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IHnivcreitp  of  Reroute 


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1  INOUYE'S 
JAPANESE-ENGLISH 
DICTIONARY 


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PREFACE. 


The  Middle-school  pupil,  for  whose  use 
this  work  is  primarily  intended,  may  con- 
sider that  he  has  of  late  been  but  too  well 
served  wiih  dictionaries  of  all  descriptions 
designed  to  minister  to  his  intellectual 
needs,  and  that  there  is  no  room  or  raison 
d'etre  for  still  another  Japanese-English 
dictionary. 

Yet    I   do   not   regard   its   compilation 
as  altogether  a  work  of  supererogation. 
Japanese-English    dictionaries,  it  is  true, 
there  are  in  plenty;  but  excellent  as  some 
of  them  are  in  their  way,  the  majority  are 
sadly  to  seek  with  respect  to  the  com- 
monest words  and  phrases  in  our  language. 
In  this  point  I  believe  I  may  claim  that 
this  dictionary  differs  from,  most  of  its 
predecessors;  for  my  plan  has  been  to  col- 
lect as  far  as  possible  all  Japanese  words, 
phrases,   and'  sentences   in  common  use 
and  turn  them  into  English,  and  though 
slips  and  oversights  are  unavoidable  in  a 
work  of  this  kind,  in  no  case  have  I  pur- 
posely   omitted    anything    on    the    mere 
ground  of  its  being  hard  to  translate.     I 
have  met  every  difficulty  fair  and  square  ; 
and  if  exception  is  taken,  as  doubtless  it 
will  be,  to  some  of  my  renderings,  I  can 
only  reply  that  I  have  done  my  level  best 
and  can  do  no  more. 


or  more  than  two  years  I  have  devoted 
every  moment  that  I  could  call  my  own  to 
the  compilation  of  this  work  and  toiled  at 
it  day  and  night,  often  until  the  small 
hours  of  the  morning-,  that  its  completion 
leaves  a  void  in  my  daily  routine,  a  feel- 
ing of  bereavement  and  loneliness  ;  and 
yet,  as  I  look  at  it  once  more  before  I  send 
it  forth,  the  conviction  grows  upon  me 
that,  with  all  my  careful  nursing,  it  is  a 
very  imperfect  bantling  that  I  have 
brought  into  the  world.  Still,  if  it  proves 
itself  of  service  and  lends  a  helping  hand 
to  the  Middle-school  pupil  as  he  treads 
gingerly  the  thorny  path  of  English  com- 
position and  conversation,  I  shall  have 
reason  to  be  proud  of  this  youngest  childj 
of  mine. 

In  conclusion  I  have  much  pleasure  ir 
acknowledging  the  very  valuable  assist 
ance  which  I  have  received  in  the  compii 
ation  of  this  dictionary  from  Mr.  T.  Ishl 
kawa,  of  the  Seisoku-Chugakko  and  Mr 
E.  Ando,  of  the  Uyeda  Middle  School. 

JUKICHI    INOUYE. 

Tokyo,  ? 

^      March,  1909. 


Books,  like  friends,  shotdd  be  few 
and  well-chosen. 


Joineriana. 


i^^mmcD^'^^^w.om] 


conj ^MM 

n zmx^n^ 

pron f^^f^ 

vi.,vt...  .SiSf^, 
r       ] ...  or.    A  great  [good]  deal  =  a  great  (or  good)  deal- 

K  ...  ^mx^mm  *  ...  ^.mx^w^ 

m  ...  mmxmmm  m  -  mmxmmm 

^  ...  %mx^^m  m  -  m^xm^m 


a....m^mxm^^ 

aux K^ 

int ^Kf^ 

Vref ^HIS 

suf. . .  Mmm 


.^^^^..^gg^ 


INOUYES 

JAPANESE=ENQLISH 

DICTIONARY. 


A 

A(Riiif.Di),  m^.    0[^M']   Ah,  oh;  how;  what;  alas 

m\~Mmy,  ^imiimm  oh;isay. 

*^»5iil-Lv>,  Oh,  how  glad  I  am! 

*^,5i-^t;»>.  Ah.  is  that  so? 

i^»/i->ld:v»  3  ^  IZ.  Alas,  poor  thing! 

* V  ,2.  jttd:  5  ■2?  <  Uv»7Efi .  What  a  pretty  flower  this  is! 

i^M.  Isay[^?rIPF^']. 

^LaCint^],  arf.      So;  such;  in  that  way;  like  that 

*^  tin  X  -C  1 ...  Though  he  looks  like  that,  ... 

*)^  lfi>A-?fe  i  O  vgH...         I  said  so,  but  to  tell  the  truth.  •.- 
t)  ^  VX  ^X }iiM<^  tU  ^S     He  cannot  possibly  succeed  by  go- 

^U  ^  v^.  ing  on  in  that  way. 

a&-  i)  ">  v>-J>$,  siicJt  a  tJiint/;  that  sort  of  thing.  —  %  v  j, 
"C^^T  U'C.  *"  such  find  such  ii  innnner. 

AbaknlPO,  ?;£.  0[Jt-S^j:i']  To  open- break  open. 
©[^>'^^ii*]    To  expose;  divulge  ;  bring  to  light. 

I^n^fi-^lilf^^^^^i-  The  court  had  the  grave  opened 
SteJ^S^ilf^iUfe.        for  the  examination  of  the  body. 

^5;  *)  tf  Vife^  ^-t't&li  He  was  arrested  on  the  charge  of 
M-^  h  iltc.  breaking  open  a  grave. 

^Idf^  il  I:  *  li';^»)nfe.  His  plot  was  exposed. 

Wl  A<^^  ^  ?:  *  l/f  <  li  i  It  is  not  well  to  di^^ulge  other  peo 
<  '5\.'^.  pie's  secrets. 

Abara  (t/j),  n.     A  side  of  the  chest;  the  ribs. 

iAilW}b<^v\,  I  have  a  pain  in  the  ribs. 

Abarabone  (t/j-n*),  n.    A  rib. 

a/)'?!'^^.  «fS5:5?^^*t-C  He  fainted  from  a  blow  on  the 
l&li'S^aUfe.  third  rib. 

Abaraya,  n.  O  [Rfc  jg]  A  dilapidated  house  ;  a 
broken-down  house;  a  house  in  a  ruinous  condi- 
tion.    ®  [^M  (si ^  IS)]  A  humble  home. 

■i>\f£  'J  '*?'{  f  fi->^M  i^  "iJI  As  the  house  is  dilapidated,  the  rain 

»)i->.  falls  through, 

t&Yl^\ri  ^  *?-€-ft' f/^i^  Will   you   not  come   in  and  rest  a 

^"C'P  U  f^  HJ2>  ^  3  ^">  while  though   it  is  a  very  hiunble 

i-tffe;^^.  home  that  1  live  in? 

Abare(i^H),  «•    Restive  (,!^lll'i>)»  rough;  rowdy. 

car  *  'fi'itjfi,,  «i  restive  horse.  — hVti^'^jt.  "  rough  bof/  —  ^ 
H*t^,  «  roni}>:  a  tonibog  —  ti  IJ^jJI^^,  *«  rough;  a  rowdy. 

Abarekomu  ( W.hlAt;),  vi.    To  burst  zn^o. 


2  [Aba— Abi] 

Abaremawarn  CSfiMU^),  vi.  To  rush  about;  run 
about. 

?C  ^t-  M."^  Wii'  *  tf  ^  Mr)  On  the  ceiling  the  rats  are  running 
X  ^b  ^ .  about. 

Abareru  (#H^),  vi.  To  grow  restive  (.^l-l"'i^);  be- 
come disorderly  (l^^^^-Et);  grow  rowdy  (nt  ilH /j: 
i'lt^C);  be  noisy;  run  about. 

M***  ^'i'^^^' ffe.  The  horse  has  grown  restive. 

t  T-f  ^  h^ti^i\.^Llz.  And  then  they  became  disorderly. 

B?  .J>  t  ^  Vf  ^  ^  ^  *^  ^'>  tP  It  is  always  his  way  to  become 
t'  'd  1^  ^  j{i? !  ^  i  ?^i .  rowdy  when  he  is  drunk. 

Abari  (11^  if),  n.     A  nettmg-needle. 
Abata  L^.f^],  n.     Pock-marks. no,  a.    Pock- 
marked; pitted. 

ti^'k.-C^<^A<^M^M  His  face  has  been  disfigured  by 
<  ^-ofz.  pock-marks. 

^4liMM*^*^7W:jn-2^^  As  vaccination  is  practised  now- 
h  ^\-Xfc<^  A.t^^'vM-o  adays,  people  with  pitted  facee 
•t  ^ f  <  .  are  growing  fewer  and  fewer. 

ffi3~  ^  li'felS,  "  7>oc7i--wi.<ti'7ce<J/iece/  a  pitted  face* 

Abayo,  int.    Ta-ta. 

Abazure,  a.     Impudent;  saucy. 

*  w  :^  Id:  "^  Id'  'f  ;f!-  ?i .  She  is  a  saucy  woman. 

Abekobe,  n.  A  wrong  way  (fsla^'^/cft"^);  the  op- 
posite direction  (/^i^lC0:J^  [&])•    no,  a.    Wrong; 

opposite.  . ni,  ad.     In  a  wrong  way;  in  the 

opposite  direction;  the  other  way. 

i)  ^  2.-<0^^  -j-  ^  Tji.  Don't  do  a  thing  in  a  wrong  way. 

*  ^fe  W  W  ^}^*>;:^iJ^**  You  are  holding  the  chopsticks  by 
•<Z.^'^  -f.  thewrongend. 

*  ^'  "fe  li  ft?  i^  ^  *  '^  2.  -^  You  wear  the  bathing  gown  with 
\Z^X  <b  ?.  o  U-^  S.  the  wrong  side  out. 

^^  2.^£0:^Iu]li^fo'?2.      He  went  in  the  opposite  direction. 
%  iJl  Id:  *  '<  2.  -^  fi .  It  should  be  the  other  way  about. 

2  ;&  *  •<  2-  '^  IZ.  ^ oX  ^^.    It  is  put  the  other  way  about. 
CS- JtT^^2L^VZ-|- ^,   to  turn   tipside  down. — M^'^^ 
Z.^\Zf  ^,  to  tiivn  inside  out. 

AbiruO^^),  rt.  O  ^K^j:^']  To  pour  upon  oneself; 
take  a  bath (\'S);  have  a  bathe (i}#l:.fpJJ^)*j:i'l:t); 
ts-ke-d  dip  (hX^mZ)'     ®imi^]    To  bear, 

^  lfJ:7j<  5:  *  tf  "t  ta  'C?  :i'  2 .     He  makes  an  invocation  by  pouring 

cold  water  upon  himself. 
^^1^7K^£-^t/^  t 'fiSii^*    We  shall  become  strong  if  we  take 

Jt^fel^^^-  ■    a  cold  bath  every  morning. 

?g  -C'  *>  i  -5  i  fp^tA  X  '^-^  ■; .    Let  us  go  and  take  a  dip  in  the  sea. 
iS  t^*  gi  <  t  ^  t/  ^  Et'lH    We  could  not  have  a  bathe  as  the 

^^t^'jfc.  waves  were  too  high, 

C®-  *h^ I? ^  5-  -^  O*  3  ^i  ^ .  'o  f/*''e  «  cJiild  a  ivarm  hath. 

Abiseru  (?#^?.),  vt.  O  [i*>'iHt^]  To  dash  upon  {Uh 
i^n);  rain  (^"W:&d<).     ©  Wj.^]  To  lay  on. 

^  ^IZtK  ?;  a  <  n:?  Id:  S  P  When  you  water  the  street,  take 
^ ^  A  I-  7J<  Ir  *  tJ  -ti  /^^  care  not  to  dash  water  upon  pass- 
t?'a.-*?^l(2.ffiS-ti:i.  ers-by. 


JKS"  8!JH|S  Si  5:  ^  t* -ti  ^.  to  rain  sJiells  upon  the  eiiem 
ArU^  ib  ti -ti  S,  to  lot/  one^s  sin  [fault]  on  another. 

Abu  (iit),  n.     A  horse-fly;  a  gad-fly. 

JB®~  fc  ^  IR  ?>  :ft  to  fall  fn'tii'een  two  .siools. 

Abuku(?&),  n.     Foam;  froth;  bubbles. 

^ii^'  *)JC<  !:.*»>.">  "C^bS.     The  crab  is  foaming, 
t'  —  ;v  o  *  ^'  <  i!*^  "C?.         The  beer  froths. 
SS"  :fe  3:  <  ti^-O,  i^  .S  <  ^  ?*:  <  .  fo  foam;  froth;  bubble —  i 
.S  <  ^fef  2,  'o  CMtt?  babbles — ^  .j:  <^,  unearned  gain- 

Abiimi  (11),  n,     Sth-rups. 

OS"  @?r  ^'  ^^hi',  ^^^  miss  one'' s  foot ing  in  n  stirrup — f2 
^  Jr./v  \iS.r>  X  2L-0,  to  rise  hi  the  stirrujys- — S^'iH,  stirrajt- 
sore — ^lifi,  «  stirrup-mailer. 

Abunai  (^l^),  a.  O  [^  4?^,  :(j^  fflf^ico]  Dangerous  ; 
perilous;  risky;  hazardous;  unsafe.  ©  \_^  p^'^ili'o, 
(^j'P^l')]  In  danger;  in  peril;  unsafe.  ©[^t(iLj 
Doubtful;  to  have  doubts,      i  Kiken  (Jg;  Ft)  S  F^)). 

*  .5:  <S  v> ;  ffi  ;i  \  Look  out !  [take  care !  j 

ti  ''^  ^  Id:  t>  .Jt  ^-  5  T  fi.         That  bridge  looks  dangerous. 
*.JC^\">-ii^  ?>ihJ6J;,  Leave  off  as  it  is  dangerous, 

t>  3t  ^  \->  S.  t*  \y1z .  It  was  a  narrow  escape  ( lL^/t-^^ ' 

^S  ^  »i^  fe  111  ^  tfi  Ja\'i.        It  is  risky  to  dabble  in  stocks. 

*  <^;^  A  (fit)  .St^xil/g:^).  The  patient  isin  a  critical  condition, 
l^  jW  0c  ^f  ti  M  Mi^'^S     Travelling  in  Manchuria  is  perilous 

3^  ?>  i  3^  ^  vi.  on  account  of  Chunchuses. 

iS  •/  3 .  nn  *^*  ^  .S  <£  "Vrt.  Fly  !  j'our  life  is  in  danger! 

;i  .5^  '^  "^i  V  l(i  ^  "VA.  We  [youl  are  in  no  danger. 

o  3t  ^  x-^Ji  m.T^.  It  is  doubtful  weather. 

&  3^  f  ti  [Si:  x-iii -h  ^ ^  I  should  like  to  pass  the  examina- 
"v."*  'o  <0  tc.  tion,  but  I  have  doubts. 

0^*  *  X  ^'v.'i^ ^£i'&,to  run  a  rish-[danger] — 1>  5:  ^  Vi^l".— 
«  fiani/ei'ous  pcrfor niance  [attempt]-  — ^  Si^^x^S  VI  }^^,  to 
Iteedciiosed  to  d4tnger — -h  Si:.^s.V\^*£W<^^^.  to  be  rescued 
front  danger. —  'h  £^\'^-^W,  <t  hazai'dous  u}idertaJ:ing. 

Abunaku(fQ:<),  ad.     On  the  point  of;  very  nearly. 

^  J^^{MiZ^'hZhZ.5  I  was  on  the   point  of  falling  into 

•€  Liz.  the  river. 

^.St^<i^^li''R|3?jf-^  I  had   very  nearly  fallen  victim  to 

Ufe.  fraud. 

Abunasa  (fol?),  n.     Danger;  peril;  risk;  hazard. 

^  W  « .5^  ^-  S  i.  ■v.iotd  ?> .      Oh,  the  danger  [risk]  we  ran 

Abura,  ?z.  O[vfll]0il.  ©[llSfl;j]  Fat;  grease;  lard 
(ic«);  tallow  [suet] C^t^^cT)). mi{-^),n.    Fat. 

tei'Srl^l^l-X  ^  S.  Tlie  oil  is  gone  [ exhausted]. 

r  '^  i"  w  jftft^'Bf  Jtl  5  5  fi.     The  lamp  is  short  of  oil. 

M  ra  lfifl|ft*^v>.  Pork  is  full  of  fat. 

l2B^JlliS?i  l]g  iJ§vi.      Chinese  food  is  very  greasy. 

«»"  ^  £^^,  oilincss  ;  greasiness. —  h  S^  -j %,<^  ^Z.  ^  S^  > 
h  J'oti,  *  .Jt  ?.  Jfivi,  oily  ;  fati g ;  greasg.  —  ^s^  h  ^,  a  greasy 
hand. — jfy  5jJ£  <*,  to  jmur  oil;  fill  with  oil. — jb  5r  3  -^t  *"  o^'»* 
grease  —  Jj  .j:  ?,  5'^,  r«  become  oilg  \f/reasy\.  —  i  Ji^  ?>  j^^ 
•fz.,  stainedn'ith  oil  [greaae]-—}^^:,  *^*l  jntper. — jft  If,  «W- 
cah-e — Jft  3  L,  «ii  o«7  r«.j<;  oiler. — JfeUti"  U  .  «**  oil-j)ress[^); 
an  oil-jn'cssrr,  K\  - -r^  M.  '"*  oil  shot/;  an  oil-mtiu. 


I [Abu— Ada] 

^bnraage,  Aburage  {i^  ^),  n.     Fried  bean-curd. 
A.bnraase  (!]«  vf),  n.    Greasy  sweat, 

W^^  ?>Bb  ffi^'lil  ^  :i'.  The  back  becomes  clammy  with) 

^.burae  (rEti  |.t),  7z.    An  oil-painting.  LsweatJ 

fe  ^t  &  -^  tX  ff  \'>  f  T  §  ■>-'^-     Please  paint  me  a  picture  in  oil. 
2  5:^  i?t'i-ff\"''CT  c  ^'».    Please  make  an  oil-painting  from 
this.  [tevials.) 

JS~  S  i%  ^iE,   ""  oil-pahttev. — ^  %%  1,,  oil-painfhtg  ma-) 

Iburamushi  (vfi  lU),  n.    O  [lU]  The  cockroach.   ©  [9 
55  <PN'^^A]  A  hanger-on ;  a  parasite ;  an  incubus. 
Ibnri-  (*):§"'0,  pi-ef.    Roast ;  broiled. 

«5"  *  3;  9  c'/^'^,  j-o««t  [broiled] /is h. 

^.bnridashi  (!J:§'9  ffi  L),  w.     A  piece  of  paper  written 

with  sympathetic  ink.  Ting  grate.) 

SibTiriko  i^W')=flPt^f^  M?  n.     A  gridiron;  a  broil- i 

flLburu  i^ZA^o),  vt.     To  exix)se  to  heat,  (a)  [f4^] 

To  roast  0^)  ;    broil  (M'-.  ;l:^'H-l:t);  toast  i%^[lV 

< ).     (6)  [igl*5]  To  warm,     (c)  [^i't]  To  dry. 

JJ  i'  i  <  *  .5-*  ?>  V'  \->  i  ^  If  you  do  not  dry  it  properly,  you 
bf  S  ■^.  ^vill  scorch  it. 

^^'Xxi^Z.  to  fJry  at  [over]  <»  fife — ^.Stps.**^,  to 
search;  to  roast  to  hl<ivhiicss. — ^5:«i.5^Si  to  tvarm  tJie 
hands.— =f-'^j^^  ^^Z,  to  broil  dried  fish — ^^:fe.Sto,  to 
toast  a  rice-caJcc. 

Ichikochi,  ad.  Here  and  there  ;  hither  and 
thither  ;   to  and  fro.     {( Achirakochira  #P3)). 

Ichira,  ;??'o.  0['iiJc>t»]  That;  the  other,  ©[lili,:^ 
(cj]  There;  over  there;  thither  (i)jc./')r'\';  away  (ft!)  J^). 

i  %  i  -{  i,  C  %  I  -{  i,'^    1  will  give  you  th's  or  that,  which- 

ft?  e  't'  ;^  5;  ± '/  ^-^i.  ever  you  like. 

«S»?>  tCiMil^  Mtf  f.    That  is  of  the  same  price  as  this. 
t  %  ^  2LX  i^-  \-f  C  o  I  i^    I  can  be  faithful  to  the  one  only  at 
^         ^fe  &.  the  expense  of  the  other. 

^=>S'W^-tft^K$^^§>-'>.     Inquire  at  the  house  over  there. 
;J)  t,  e,  ni^yf^i  3  L  <  .    Remember  me  to  the  people  over! 
ii:^ii>hh^^nX^f\f.    Take  this  dog  away.  Lthere.) 

SS"  ^  r>  ?>  l-,So3t<0r5|\->A,  '^'"<  tall  man  there — *  t»  S>  ^^j 
5;^o,  ^"  rotne  from  tliei'e. 

A.cliirakochira,  ad.  Here  and  there  (1  v,i' ]_:;:);  to 
and  fro  [b^'^lfiZflfzC);  in  places  (/^ir  ''f  i-);  at  different 
quarters  (::^  «  C).     CAbekobe  #  .03);. 

«*)?>2.3E<5^!)r"|?,^S.     Lights  may  be  seen  here  and  there. 
lU  II  :fe  r>  ?>  e:  ^  ?.  ^  fi  ^    There  is  snow  still  in  places  on  the 

ii^o.  mountains. 

i*>ic.t>?.»3git^i     He  has  contracted  debts  here  and 

Vh^fz.  there. 

9^  i>  hh  li%h  P_  Silii".  to  looL-  around  oneself.— i,  t, 
h  Z.'h  ^f'-^  ^o  .  ''^  come  from  different  quarters. 

A.da  (fL),  n.  O  [ffLfi^t]  A  foe ;  an  enemy.  ©  [{g  m] 
Revenge;  vendetta.  ©[#,ilig]  Injury;  evil.  0[f 
/i]  Nothing;  naught. 


^^<OiX\iii^\zX^W.tj^    We  should  not  live  under  the  sa 

f'  sky  with  our  master's  foe. 

Elp  B<^\X\d'^B'^'M.  Yesterday  a  foe,  to-day  a  friend. 

^H^  A'^\X^fi':>1Z..         He  revenged  his  master's  death, 
i  ili'M^iHifii:-^'^  ii     That  is  an  instance  of  revenge  for 

^  "^"f.  disappointed  love. 

^/.^  SI  ^  i^  iW-D  X\1lh^     My  kindness  tvirned  into  injury  to 

P  5  Vfe.  him, 

X  ^t^K  ^<^^  h  yji  -sfe.    The  money  brought  him  evil.' 
^^(r.^=^i:^f-£h/t  V)     Many    years'  toil  was  brought    to 

S  Vtz.  naught. 

B®"<^L^f0''^  (jg-^),  to  revenge  an  injury  [on  a  person); 
revenge    oneself   (upon  another);    tohe    revenge  [for  an 
injury)- — ^%W.%<^\)lf   «  deadly  encnty ;  a.  tnortal  foe; 
.  the  dearest  foe;  an  enemy  nntil  death. 

Ada  (^),  Ada-na,  a.     Empty;  vain;  useless. 

C^S"  t)/*i'^^,  an  empty  hope;  a  vain  desire. — 1bf£^,  a 
light  leave. 

Ada  (WIW),  Ada-na,  a.    Charminng;  lovely. 

e&'-htz-:>Vi\'',  coqaettish  —  ^  fz  ^  {  .  to  look  charming; 
shoiv  f)ff  one's  good  looks — ^ti'^-^,  ft  coquette;  « 
frivolous  woman. — ^fi^^.  a  rJiai'ining  figure. 

Adakamo,  Atakamo  (I'r  ^),  ad.    Just.     no 

gotoku  ( coitn  <).    Just  like  ;  as as  ;  as  it 

were ;  as  though;  as  if. 

^l<^^^'\^i^W^iiUl:         The    blossoms,   as  they  fall,  look 

just  like  snow-flakes. 

¥(  B  'iaiM^'^iiU  L.         The  new  moon  is  shaped  just  like  a 

sharp  sickle.  fof  evil.) 

^i,^.<Oil!^\Z^).fc  f)  He  is,  as  it  were,  the  incarnation) 

A5r'K!{^  t^  tt&'l^^     He  uses  men  as  if  they  were  no 

^iU<,  ■^.  more  than  cattle. 

A(0^\ii.t^tM,M<r)J^'X    Man's  life  may  be  compared  to  a 

Rfyfe  1) .  light  before  the  wind.  [day  ) 

Hyt'Kii>^(^iUV.  The  moonlight  is  just  as  bright  as) 

fl®*  ta  "(.ftT  L,.)nst  at  the  time;  Just  right — to  <>  51  ^(v^iD 

<  ,  as  if  they  tvere  brothers. 

Adana[fy,i4'i],  n.     A  nickname  ;  a  sobriquet. 

'^i.W.^W^:i'icB\^  hiV  No  one  likes  to  be    given    a    bad 

^wiiVi-^fi,  nickname. 

*  <^^  WL-^\il^  ^(r)7j_w  There  is  not  in  that  school  a  teacher 

^ 618 ti— A  i>^j:^r>.  who  has  not  a  nickname. 

'r-^l^^M  &t  ti  ^  <  If?  The  heroes  of  the  Sangokushi  have. 

€^  ^o't'bS,  many  of  them,  sobriquets. 

0^"  i^  ^  ^£'ifX.,  to  ct^ll  (a  person)  by  his  nickname. 

Ada-ni  (t;l:l:),  ad.    In  vain.    ((Mudani  {Y^m~)  W: !!«)). 
Adashi-,  prcf.    Another. 

J80~  ~h  h'  L  5:  (^  ^),  a  ]jar«imonr;  a  secret  lover — ^tc  U 
i6(2Sffi)>  a  paramour;  irn.  adulteress. — J.  ?t*  L)t«.  a.  fickle 
\/aithlcss\  heart. 

Adokenai  [Jnf^^fi^R],  a.     Innocent;  simple;  artless; 
naive. koto, //.     Innocence  ;  simplicity. 


[Aeg— AgaJ 

f5I;^Ji^<:Si'lJ'^Vi.        There  is  an  air  of  simplicity. 

>h#^liili  tX^i:^^^-^.     Children  are  generally  artless. 

*0  il  Id:  *  i' !:?•;£  \'j^/r*^*  There  is  something  naive  about 
■hiB.  that  girl. 

US"  ^  ii'^^^'^M.  "'*  innocent  face . — ^iM^/lv»!^"=T>i^!?.  fn 
artless  ivay  of  s2iealHnfj.—  ^^\jrji\->'^=^,  a  naive  man- 
er;  an  artless  air. 

LCgi  (Cj),  n-    A  pant;  a  gasp. aegi  i-^h^),  ad. 

Panting.     Aegu,  vi.     To  pant;  gasp. 

S  -li  $  Bra  C  O  tf  p  t  %  Ij"     He  gasped  so  hard  that  he  could 

^it^ntz.  not  speak. 

JB^A^S'^'^T^  ^  ?: "riB  !■"' "ffi  I"'    I  feel  a  pity  for  a  horse  panting  as 

31  ^  to  ld:.J.  tA /^  t£.  it'draws  a  heavy  cart. 

C^"  Idi/  L  <  P^  <',  *o  j^ant  Jiard;  {/asp. 

len  (5£|n  =  if:A>),  n.       Zinc. ban  (-IjS),  n. 

Zincography  (Wi);  a  zincograph  (|g#j);a  half-tone. 

8®"  S;  iB  ¥, /^"'^'«'»'*  of  zinc — glJ  ©  ^,  ffalvaniserl  iron. 
— 55l&7f^,  {/rannhttetl  zinc  —  55i&3l  ^  '^.  coated  ivttfi 
zinc — gJiB'C'fitf,  to  zinc. 

lenai  Ws.i^),  a.     Sad;  pitiful. 

^  ^  vi  ^-c'  Ufe  i .  How  sad  it  was ! 

ISliiA^l^'l  "C  iX^'Vig  He  came  to  a  pitiful  end  at  an« 
^  &  i  v/  i  Ufe.  other's  hand. 

Lete  (^t),  ad.     Dare. 

fJf-C  \-i  .S».  I  dare  say  ;  I  venture  to  say. 

f  jfi  is  til  ^  J$  O  J/  i.  -  I?  It  would  be  no  exaggeration  to  call 

^  k!  T  Ji  \-i.J»  t  ^XjI  Chikamatsu  the   Shakespeare  of 

t  H  ^  ?>  t'.  the  East. 

Lfarasu  (iSbt)?  '^^-  To  flood;  inundate;  make  over- 
flow. Toverflow,) 
:::^  Pf3  M  7J<  %  @  ?> -i" .             The  heavy   rain  makes  the  river) 

ifiire  (iSH).  w.      An  overflow;  a  flood. ^rn, 

Afuru,  vi.     To  overflow;  flood;  run  over;  be  more 
than  full. 

Mi'MH^fz  ■  The  river  has  overflowed. 

■#  '^'M.^'^M^-  The  meeting  overflowed  the  hall. 

^IS^  ^lili^i'^jftg  Every  morning  the  electric  cars  are 
V        i^  VlVk  S .  full  to  overflowing  of  passengers. 

g  ^i  leS  S  \'if)^ ';  .  She  IS  full  of  amiability. 

tK  i§  <^  TjCt^'^it  "C  <6  3 .  The  cistern  is  runing  over. 

Lgaku  (M^tO,  vi   To  paw(,||)j:i');  move  one's  feet; 
move;  struggle (sJjiK). 

W>  IfiM  5:  JS.  Jl  <  .  The  horse  paws  the  ground. 

K^ti'i^h•^SL^t'i^^^f'^  The  crowd  was  so  great  that  I 
^f'-'n'fz.  could  not  move  a  foot.      \ debts.) 

if^  fa  :^ t'yE.  ti  :^  i''0-fi^'fy.,  to  be  bound  hand  and  foot  by] 

Lgameru,  Agamu  (ij^-i),  vt.  To  revere;  reverence; 
hold  in  reverence;  hold  in  awe;  worship  (^^-). 

^t^  h  H  '^'Ckl'^t%*£^  From  old  times  heroes  have  been 
fe'C^'j'lzS^.  revered  and  deified  in  Japan. 

«®"  JjaSrfS  ^'^I^St  fC^i6^,  to  hold  the  fox  in  aive  as 
the  niessenffer  of  the  god  of  rice. — ^  If'^^J^  3,  to  rever- 
ence one^s  elders. 

I 


Aganai  (liO^),  n.     Atonement ;  indemnification. 
Aganau  (^i^),  vt.     To  atone  ;  indemnify;  pay  for. 

S'^liK^l^i  P"CA<^     Christ    atoned  for  men's  sins  by 
P  5r  ®  '"^  P  .  his  death.         foff set  each  other. ) 

J5f/  P  i^B  ®  ^  ItJE, ^ .  His  services  and  crimes  appear  to) 

c3"®t/:&,  indenmitf/ [^ ^) ,'  ransom  (BA^i'O) — @ 
t*  A,  ^'  pei'son  tvho  indemnifies  ;  a  payer  of  an  indem- 
nity— J5!j$:jy,"CP^®  i,  '*>  atiyncfor  sins  tvith  meritorious 
services. — A?:^^,  to  ransom  a  person. — 5'E5:]il"CP5:®.J^t 
to  pay  u'ith  death  for  a  crime. 

Aganau  (5^i-),  vt.     =Kau  (K>). 

Agari,  n.  O  [Ji.g.#]  Rise;  ascent.  ©  [4^^fICD^ 
:i:,#ac7)#ji^]  Rise;  advance;  promotion.  ®[m 
i^>  -t  ^]  Progress;  inprovement.  0  [^  ^]  Com- 
pletion; finish.     ((Agaru  (±^)  #PS)). 

f|ti\-i  ■?  ^  ±  i;  4^-?-Vi.         I  always  come  quickly  to  the  finish. 

Agariba(_h'';5i^),  n.     A  landing  place. 
Agaridaka,  Agari  [45c A],  n.    =Shunyu  (4^ A). 
Agaridan  (±  9  p'i),  n.    A  step ;  door-steps  ( A  P  ^). 
Agariguchi  (±.  "9  P ),  n.      An   entrance  (AP);    a 

front-door  (^  P ) ;  a  porch  (^H  P ). 
Agarikomu  (±"9jAi),  ^^.    To  enter. 

MBTt:*A^^-~**^*!?C     You    should    not    enter    another's 
is  ii  (0-C\ii7j:\^,  house  without  leave. 

Agariori(±'')T'9),  n.     Going  up  and  down;  the 

ascent  and  descent. sum,  vi.    To  go  up  and 

down;  ascend  and  descend. 

ifcfctS  <o  J:  i;  T  P  l(i#  t^  tJl    It  is  hard  work  to  go  up  and  down 
nz>.  this  hill. 

Agarisagari(±^9T'9),  n.  The  rise  and  fall;  fluc- 
tuation.    suru,  vi.  To  rise  and  fall ;  fluctuate. 

/f@  *i  eiElit*<^±  P  T  P  t'    The  speculator  is  kept  anxious  by 

^5:^tf.  the     fluctuations    of    the    stock 

quotations.  [etcr.) 

*^IS  S  tt'^-h  PT  P  .  "te  rise  and  fall  of  a  tJiermom-) 

Agaru,  V.  I.  i.  O  [±,  g,  .>1-]  To  go  up;  get  up  on; 
rise ;  ascend  ;  climb  (^?>) ;  come  up ;  land  (±.!^).  @ 
[¥j)m<^m'^MmP)-^mm  Torise;  go  up;  advance; 
be  promoted ;  appreciate (M^^Bi "It).  ©  [M^\  ± 
^]  To  progress;  improve.  0[lifu].tH  A]  To  call; 
visit;  come  in  [out];  enter.  ©  [^ ^^]  To  be  com- 
pleted; be  finished;  come  to  the  end;  come  to  the 
finish.  ©  imWi^]  To  be  produced.  II.  t  [^^ 
UL^i^]  To  take ;  have;  eat;  drink. 

M  i  m  '^  * *^* pi  Uzy>\  Have  you  ever  been  up  Mt.  Fuji  ? 

^^?5  nn  iLl  Ml.  P  i  L-fe .  Last  year  I  went  up  Mount  Asama. 

JBvilJjliii:^  i.^.  4:^  If    we     climb    a    high     mountain, 

U<  ^S.  breathing  becomes  painful. 

M  tB^i:lZ-flJt>±  **-7"fe.  I  climbed  up  on  the  roof. 

^  ■^^^  J;  H  *  4^'  *t  WC  fc  >•'  If  you  get  up  on  the  chair,  you  can 

^  i  i" .  reach  it. 


[Age— Age} ■ 

ib  il^h  'Xt^h  \)  ^  Lfe.  Look !  the  fire-works  have  gone  up. 

0o*4^*  ?.  ^\nf^  IZ.  Jg^  Let  us  reach  the  top  of   the  hill 

I§_h^"t'*'i^P  ^-ti  5-        before  the  sun  rises. 
■^  M-t'7J^*'^(*)^  t'**^*    On  accountof  the  long  rain,  water 

P  i  L  ?t.  came  up  to  the  floor. 

r  2.-^t)'i^o"C  ivit'^;*^.    Maylcomeup?  Pup.) 

£"2.Vt<,i3J^ij^*±-7'C'6S.    Everywhere  the  national  flag  is) 

^  Mi^  *  t<i(l]ii  ^feUT  P  The  stocks  fall  with  the  rise  in  the 

^  -^ .  rate  of  interest. 

^fiB#"Jft^^4*=:t3:^  The  Yusen  Kaisha's  shares    have 

€)i^  *)  i.  Viz..  risen  by  twenty  per  cent. 

^^^(O^U'^ti'a^iB  i^i  With  the  advance  in  the  price  of  raw 

^<o^iii±,  P  J  •^.  silk,  silk  goods  will  become  dear. 

^'kiMRi.ti^'D  ^V  Both  the  house-rent  and  the  ground- 

1z.  rent  have  gone  up. 

^  (i*^*—  ^  l^±c  X  ^  S  There  has  lately  been  a  general  rise 

L1z.  in  the  prices  of  commodities. 

^ki'^  )^4*^4^*  i9  ^  Lfe.  His  salary  has  been  raised. 

^^tcliiXM  ^4^  t> 4^  P  You  have  made  great  progress  {in 

i  Ufe(tf>S>J^-^^).        writing,  drawing,  sewing,  &c.), 

i*7  ?'®^4^  !)  ^  3  Vi.  Please  come  in  [walk  in]. 

WU-^i^l)  il.btz.hM'^  You  were  out  when  1  called  yes 

'^'tfLfe.  terday. 

5J:<^  ±^  0  IZ.  ^  4^*  P  *  t .  I  shall  call  on  you  next  Saturday. 

^ffiiO^^^^iioXiiZ  May  I  call  at  your  office  ? 

4"  ^  tit-^  ti  t^o "C  H  ^  K    It  is  now  three  years  since  I  entered 

^  P  ^  i'.  the  middle  school. 

-"P%^fbi'\)  yj:-$\->.  Please  help  yourself, 

l£  JH5  ^  S  ?r  ^  t>4*  P  K     Have  you  ever  had  a  Chinese  din- 

^ofeEa^**  P5i';»\         ner? 
IH:  tt  ^  Id  AA  t?  *  4^*  ^  :*■>.      When  v^ill  this  work  be  completed  ? 
iH:^^3|-^ti^g-t't.4^*P     We  shall  come  to  the  end  of  this 

S  -f.  text-book  to-morrow, 

itt  ^^2^  **^*^-?fe  E.^^l'Z.    What  shall  we  do  when  we  have 

VJ-JdJ ^  -^  P  S  -^ ;i>.  finished  this  reader? 

At  ti\^  <  ?.  t:**4^*  P  a     What  could  it  be  done  for?  [what 
•^  'fi'>.  will  the  expenses  be  ?J 

,       |^4^'^tJ4*o-C^aofe.        The  fish  are  all  dead. 

%  ^4^^  4^  P  i  Lte.  The  weather  has  cleared  up. 

' .     @  ^4^*— itlS  ?>  ^  Vi.  No  proof  has  been  produced. 

I      '^i^XMi.  <  ti4*ofe.         The  colour  has  come  out  very  well. 
:*      1^  iS^  i)(^Wi^ ib  4*o?2.        A  battle-cry  is  raised  [heard], 

J0®".)1.  SB  Vl^-y X  5c  IZ.*4^*  ^  ,—to  go  tip  the  sh'y  in  a  balloon. 
'  — Iu].J.lI*4^^i/C  ^  ^  [®].  the  flames  [smoke]  rising  over 
f/tpj-e.— gg;?iv^[^-'-±a,  to  land  [go  ashore]  from  a  sJiip^ 
— M  tS.^S  ^>■(2^^  §t^**t)^*S,  to  rise  in  value ^  market- 
price,  rank,  rejyntation — ^^t^  lb  4^*2  (J:  <  ^S).  to  im- 
protie  in-personal  appearttnce- — Wi^''  ?>t>4'o.  to  conte  out 
of  the  hath — ^W.'f^'^  h  ii^.tobe  released  from  prison — H 
H  t'  i  4^*  ^ ,  *o  he  finished  in  three  days- 

ft.ge  {Al\M^''A<^']),  n.    A  tuck. ru,  vt.    To  tuck. 

f  ±y'*^-^«,  to  tuck  at  the  shoulder — ib^^%^&^.  to 
tttedo  the  tuck* 


A^e,  A^emono  (Wr'^^H^'^f'")!).  n.     Fry;  fried  food. 
Ageashi  wo  iorvi{^\1S^^M.h).    To  take  up  another 

on  a  slip  of  the  tongue;  stumble  another  in  his 

speech. 
Ageba (^:^),  n.     A  landing-place;  a  wharf  (i?j^  jl 

i^);  a  quay  (1^  ±).     ((Hatoba  (ifi  jL^)  #  PS)). 

•C'^'b^'f,  *^  shiixit  a  wJmrf. — -^"^i^io^j^,  n  landing  place 
for  goods — %  :^  A  J£.  «  wharf  hand;  a  ivharf  labourer  ■ 

Agebori  [m ml  n.    Relief.    ((Ukibori  (i#j^^)  mmi 
Agedai  (^  f^),  n.    The  fee  of  a  prostitute. 
Ageku  (^fn=^^),  n.     The  end;  the  conclusion. 

^^^fi3lii'>^-  9  ^U"fe.    What  is  the  end  of  it  all? 
i^^^H'^JtiJIiPt'^     A   course  of  dissipation  is  apt  to 

p/M"^.  end  in  crime. 

tfS"  %  "fej^O^H.  in  the  end;  at  the  end;  finally . 

Agemaku  (^-  ^),  n.    A  curtain. 
SLgeru  (^'<f o),  v^.    To  fry 

«®"  ^  ^  *  y-*  "l  O.    /iv-^^Z    lobsters.— %  Vf  fe  "C  O  ^.   rt7if>j* 
freshlif  fried.— 1^  '^-^  \f,  fried  vegetables. 

igeru,  vt.    O  {Mf*fi<\  To  raise;  lift;  lift  up;  hold 
>ap;  put  up;  put  on;  hoist  {\^C^^\.^ic.);  send  up;  land 
m<) ;  weigh  imH) ;  fly  (W<i:i') ;  fire  m  'hfll) 
vomit  (ni  p±).    ©  [ili  I  AH]  To  bring ;  send;  take 
put  away.     ©[atll^fJt^]  To  give;  offer  (Jifit) 
leave  with  (a  person)  {ho\n^{).    0  [if  j]n>^  ffl  ^] 
To  raise;  appoint  (^ffl);  promote  (#M).    ©  [-f^ 
J^Ci']  To  raise.   ©  [^i^]  To  finish;  complete.    0  [st 
J^ili']  To  celebrate.    ©  [MWs.l'\  To  give;  produce; 
cite.    ©  To  have(iH  M);  \i\re{MWi^)\  do  up  {Wi^)- 

^1:  ^  vf  i .  Raise  [lift  up]  your  hands;  hands  up! 

^IdSti'T^  ^  t)V/#  ^  He  was  too  ashamed  to  raise  his 

t^'o'fz.  face  [to  look  up]. 

ff!^ld:^S]lI±l/^^v>.  Put  all  the  books  on  the  shelf. 

4-  0  ti  ^  "^W.  I:  *  W=  S  .^\  Why  do  you  put  up  the  flag  to-day? 

&3  l(i  "I'll  ^ ^  ■►/  X Kofe.  The  ship  sped  with  hoisted  sails. 

^  _ yi/  ^  |g  *g^  ^  1/  ■f^ .  We  sent  the  ball  up  on  the  roof. 

^l^^rfuli^O^-^^i/f  Land  the   goods   on   the   opposite 

T  S  Vi.  side  of  the  river. 

Z.iX^i,%WX?iX'T%\->.  Please  hold  i t  up  for  me. 

i^^i  t\  ^'h  Vr' X  Vi.^\y  t.  You  must  not  bring  your  dog  into 

■ti  &.  the  house. 

W2t''J'»^5:i^jK'"*i/  Some  are  too  poor    to  send  their 

'^ 7£\">  i)  <r>  i,  ib  <> .  children  to  school. 

C.'*3'i75^?.'f55^ii'/^-tfS,  I  will  send  a  messenger. 

^i55iv^— ;^§L-^t/i-<ii.  Let  me  offer  yovt  a  cup  of  tea. 

fi^I  HHi  —  -9  *  y-'  ■*?  i .  You  shall  have  one. 

i*-5l>  5r  *  i/i-tf  7;^n  Which  will  you  have? 

-'  Ki%-^'f'^''h  ^WT'^  4  As  she  is  an  only  daughter- 1  /'an* 

Vf  S  Jb  l;?'  12^  ^  ^  5  -tt  fe.  not  give  her  away. 

Cin^*!/f*.>:^$-tfo.  I  will  leave  this  with  you. 


lO       [Age— Age] 

•ai  ¥5:  tS-of  *  y  a  ■«»  T.     I  will  get  you  a  ticket. 
i'O/S-c'tfillitg^^^Ofii    They  have  lately  raised  their  prices 

?:  *  v/?2.  at  that  shop. 

M  ^i''S  l§  ^  t>  1/  3  E  ?:     The  employers  resolutely  refused  to 

@<^A/fi.  raise  the  wages. 

S H  ^ «  ^  y  3  «^ Hi  <     It  is  not  well  to  raise  the  school- 

^Vi.  fees. 

^^^^i/Sli^K'^ft    It  is  the  duty  of  the  nation  to  raise 

^■t*«>S.  its  prestige. 

#Rj*5:^r.  Takauji  raised  an  army. 

^^nft/^i/^-3'j:.  1  am  going  to  call  out  the  names, 

MKltifA  ii^W^l:  •/  ^     I  will  read  out  the  congratulatory 

•ti  7.  address. 

^  %  t>  vf  3  J:  ^i *  ^  A.'i  ?*.     If  you  cry  out,  you  are  a  dead  man. 
4rt(i¥  #t)  i/S  ^HtTi".        #  is  a  sign  for  raising  the  pitch  by 

one  semi-note. 
fl^HliiflJC^'^^^S:    We  shall  celebrate  the  completion 

5: ^y  S  ^.  of  the  new^  school-building. 

e.<^ft^^*i/^VH(i+    It    will    take    ten   days    to    finish 

H  fi^fi'' !)  S  ^.  [complete]  this  work. 

t)i/fe4^^J:  <^3  5t»     Review  carefully  the  book  you  have 

^  5  vi,  finished. 

O&'^'-M^^^fiS,  to  hoist  a  flag  on  a  mast — ;?Ei^^t> 
IfZ.to  send  uj)  fireworks. —i^^^^  ib^f^,to  build  tip  a 
dam  [an  embankment^ — is  ?:  ^  1/  "ClU  i|ft  -^^S,  to  %veigh  anchor 
and  set  sail — g  fK  ?:  *  •/  2 .  t^  jnit  away  a  bed — ^  ^--^i/ 
l>iliB.  to  be  taken  to  the  police  station — ^f  a  ^i^'t{2^±  {' . 

-f  to  raise  a  man's  rank  bi/  special  favour •  (^^«0^^ 

%^  ^,ta  protnote  a  student  into  a  higher  class. — A  ti  ^ 
^\fX'Mffr\zM.^'  t'*  appoint  men  of  abilitg  to  suituble 
posts — AI:^i/~C  ^  ^-S.  to  take  another  into  onc*s  ser- 
vice.— ^^^if if), tobeconie famous; make  [oneself  ^ ttiunne; 
tcin  fftnie;  7nake  one''s  nifirk — M^^^fX[^£,  to  call  out 
ina  loud  I'oice. — ^^i)\fXWj^^  £,  tocry  aloud  for  Jielp — 

^  P,|  ^  *  <*,  to  shriek;  give  a  cry  of  pain |g  l^[li'*-]Hb 

C,  to  raise  a  shout  of  triumph — ^5:5§!P2bi/"C^A,<o  sing 
in  a  high  pitch —  l^w^^Olg^  ^  ^^X  ^,  to  raise  t/te  pitch 
of  the  third  string- — ^i§.S  IrSC".  to  celebrate  a  tvedding. 

&.gesage(J-JrMJ'),'>i.  O  [JiT]  Raising  and  lowering. 
©  [^52]  Praise  and  blame.    ©  [p^]  Intonation. 

^  %:  A/  ;5  VZ.  ^  ?:  ±  1/ T 1/     If  you  keep  on  raising  and  lowering 
U"C  l/i  Ji.  U:  ^ifl  ^  \">.         your  rod  like  that,  you  will  never 
catch  a  fish. 
A?:-hi/fe9Tyfe  i^         Now  you  praise,  now  you  blame. 

Ageshio  ( Jhi^!),  n.    The  flood-tide. 

^•I(i-h  §3'tV/j^3I  M^'f^\    Is  the  tide  now  flowing  or  ebbing  ? 
±ifil^^tiH^^2:5iU     You  had  better  go  at  flood-tide. 

A-gete  imMt),  ad.    All ;  wholly. 

'KW^^X.W.^'^'^'^^'f-     They  are  innumerable. 
—  ^5:^1/ X5*E lip ^.       The  whole  family  is  on  the  verge 
of  starvation. 

Ageya  (^M),  w-     A  house  of  ill-fame  ;  a  brothel, 
Agezoko  (±.1^),  n.     A  raised  bottom. 


[Agi— Ai] 1 

z.iX\il±mx'tt^hm\U    As  it  has  a  raised  bottom,  it  cs 

W  \^  i;  i  -ti  &,  not  hold  much. 

a^  il.&;«±i/ig,  the  kick  of  a  bottle  [^^). 

Agi  (m  ^),  n.    Asafoetida. 

Agito  (gs),  n.    The  gills  (of  a  fish). 

Agro  (EI.  rj),  n.     The  chin  (Si  tf) ;  the  jaw  (M). 

^^^ESiti^otftS.  He  has  a  pointed  chin. 

^i-c'A^^  U?>.J>{i  ^M  There  is  nothing  so  rude  as  treatir 
'S^tfi^'^'^.  others  superciliously. 

«®~±^,  the  upper  Jaw;  the  palate — T^,  thelotvt 
Jaw;  the  chin — HMM'  «  doable  chin.—^co^h  l^A^f 
cha2>-fallen — ES|o^vi,    long-chapjied;  lantertv-Jawed. 

Agohige  (51  M)i  n.    A  beard. 

Agnmi  [t^],  w.    Weariness;  tiredness.    Agumu,  v\ 

To  be  weary  ;  be  wearied  ;  be  tired  of;  be  sick  c 

{\M'Ji-6);  be  fagged  (-^S). 

S:^4*top7t;||'t  — I^  l(i  Even  the  Japanese  army  seemed  i 
^  ^  g  ^ 35t  ^-^  A/  ^2  ?>  one  time  to  be  tired  of  attackin 
U 75^-7  fe.  the  fortress. 

Agura  [/111  J^],  n.    Crossed  legs. 

It?  H  ,H  -r*  -ti  7  -  S^M  S:  *o  /^^    You  appear  uncomfortable ;  pleas 

^  ^  ?■<■'>.  -cross  your  legs. 

«®"  JE.^^;^^Vir,  cross-leg ijed — J^Bgt'JE  j^5r  ^f-*  <  ,  to  s\ 
cross-let; fjed  in  foi'e igii  clothes. 

Ahen  (psf  >r),  ^^.    Opium. 

^^PJ^t"  ^r^^Stlh  Once  we  take  to  opium,  we  cannc 
26  ?.n&.  give  it  up. 

8®"  M  ^1  ®^>  ojuarn  ;  opiuin-sniokinff — psj  K"  feS  ^  ff 
extract  of  ojiiatn. — H  ^  1^ ',^  #,  </»i  ojyiam-eater  ;  a; 
opiton-sinoker . — ^  ^  l^  @  f'ft,  fm  ojnatu  den  ;  an  ojnm^ 
joint. — (IBJ  Y{  ;^,  opium  treacle  ;  chandoo. — psj  Jt  fS  #.  "' 
opium  plaster. — psj  ^  g|j,  <fM  opiate — p5J  )t  T  ?^,  tinrtur 
of  opiaiit. — |I5J  }^  jif  ^  vittum  opii — |5pJ  }^  7J1C,  aquti  ojyii  — p 
of  opiutn. — H  K"  iS,  vinam  ojni;  opimn  wine. — PU  jt  7j< 
aqua  opii — |t5J  /}-  ^  .^,  f/tr^  Ojyitiin  War. 

Ahiru  [^ II],  n.    A  duck;  a  duckling  (m^M'^J-). 

i*  C  /i^  II  t)  D  S  ** PJS  <  .       A  duck  is  quacking  somewhere. 

Ahisan  (iS.  ?Jt  S$),  ?i.     Arsenious  acid. 

Ah6(Pnl^),  n.  A  fool ;  a  dunce. na,  a.  Foolish 

stupid;  ridiculous.     ((Baka  (,11  Bl)  ^R^)). 

<'^"  M  ^  ^^  ^  ■i^'  to  be  dejn'ired  of  oiui''s  swords  and 

Ahodori(|rpJJ^.^),  w.    The  albatross.        levpeiud. 
Ai  (^),  n.     Indigo;  blue  colour. 

IkI  tK  !l^  <0  ^  O  liiUKn  The  deep-blue  comes  out  beautifu 
J:  v>.  ly  in  Kiyomizu  ware. 

0®~  8a  ^.  tlie  indigo  plant — ^ft./i^  p  *z^,tt'itfia.touch  o 
indigo — 8|)g,  IS^,  "n  indigo  dge-rat — K  ^,  iudig 
ink^cakr — |i  IK.  ""  indigo-hall.— fil$.[^^),  blue  tann^^t 
leather.—^  yf  a  ^  V .  vel ret-blue .^^U 1^ i^  (T  ^^  •  ;v^  A' 
lead-f/lar;  dark  stcel-blae. 

Ai(^0),  ar/.      Each  other  (i}.V4:,^^-ffl.77.(:);  one   an 
other  {rlLKl^XD'y  mutually  (V/.l:);  together  (^l;-l:). 

itelF^P-  They  rejoiced  together, 

flfl  Steffi*.  Friends  trust  each  other. 


12 [Ai— Aid] 

OS"  ij'B  1©  J«,  to  thitik  of  each  other;  love  each  other. — jj^ 
fyr>X .pK'ti  to  face;  opposite  each  other. — ;^0^^"C^f  ^  #  '*> 
go  together  irith. 

A.i(^),  n.      Love;  affection  CIh^)- sum,  vt. 

To  love ;  be  fond  of. 

§lirl'^5!>.  Love  is  sacred.  fsorrow.) 

^  Id:  ^  ^  :js3  u  ^  5:  f n  ?.  (* .  Love  lightens  labour  and  sweetens ) 
§  -1  ^  ?a  4f  li  '^  S  ^  -tii.  Marriage  without  love  is  unnatural. 
Wi^s.^  hX  %*e.^^\lf' .         In  his  love  of  his  country,  he  does 

not  Lhink  of  himself. 
A  5:  ^  t  2  H:  i  L-  P(*-  it    It  is  well  to  love  men,  but  do  not 

Ltf  ^  li^"Bj  ^  9  .  let  them  become  too  familiar. 

<J^"  M.^^,  jxtreiUal  love  [affection] — af^Og,  divine  love. 
— ^  E<^^,  love  hetiveeti  lord  and  vassal — ^#&^Of|, 
s"1f-.<iacriflcing  love;  nnselfish  love — 'h'^^S,  love  of 
one's  own  flesh  and  blond  ;  fraternal  love — H  j^^®,  M 
^tn^,   scxHdl  love. — ^^Og,   conjugal    love — ^1^(0^, 

friendlf/    affection S  5:  ^ -J^,    t^   lose    another^s   love; 

forfeit  another^s  /oi-e  (2  ojEl"  i  P  "C '.— S  ^ffi  >^^  t,  to 
transfer  mre^s  love  [affection]  to  another — g^  <  g^5:S:^, 
to  hftre  a  deep  love  of  nature. — g<  ^i^g-J'.  to  love  7ia- 
tnanitt/ — ^O^ll5l/-i)52,  to  be  draicn  bi/  the  love  of  one'' a 
cliildren — ^M^iT^^,  to  be  lost  in  love. 

Ai  (&),  n.     Grief.     !  Nageki  ('il^)  mWj;. 
Aiai  m  ^  ),  adj.    O  [Si:l^;.]  Trailing.  ©  [m  ^]  Har- 
monious. 

3^*  fif -vfe  ^5c,  «  *'>■»/  of  trailing  clonds;  a  quiet  slty. 

AibetsurikuC^flijSl^).    The  sorrow  of  parting 
\    with  a  loved  person. 
Aibiai  (il/(>''S*^)5  n.       Compromise.       Aibian,  vi. 

To  compromise;  make  mutual  concessions. 
Aibiki(^@51),   w.      ©Mutual     withdrawal.     ©A 

secret  [clandestine]  meeting  of  lovers. 
Aibo  (s  ^),  'ii'     Yearning  for  [jofterl. 
Aibo  ( rS  #),  n.     A  mate  ;  a  partner;  a  chum;  a  pal. 

^lAlii  ^->t!3  ^:^i.  The  two  men  are  just  the  right 

partners  for  each  other. 
t^S~  ]S  fl ,  S1 3>>  ^  ^  if3  1^.  "  pala nqu in-bearer'' s  mate. 

A.ibore  (fU  If,),  n.     Mutual  love. 

h-ihni-^t^),  n.     Caress;  treating  tenderly. 

ft.ida  i^i)  n.  O  [^  ;Vr.  Pel  PS]  Space;  interval;  among. 
©  [IfEi^l]  Distance;  for  (r^li;).  ©  [^^-f^]  Time,  (a) 
[...r^1(;:)]For.      (6)[...4^(r)]  Uurlng.     {c)[-^<J)hi 

-If:  fa^]  As  long  as  ;  while.     ni.    (a)  [^ t ^Of^C] 

Among;  between  (z:^- Pol).    (/0[-4^G-)(-]  During; 

in  the  coarse   of  (.^4").      (c)[4'Ulil'-7"L]   Among 

''    [amongst]  (;.&  A);  amid  [amidst]  (ti SUl^i^).     (d)  [— 

.  ^Q)h^m{Z]  While. 

i*^ :^ <o  lU  S  Vw  H  ^  ?i' r^i^    It  will  be  some  time  before  the  train 

«2.  starts.  Tother  day.) 

fii  Filld  *  0  4'fe  ^.  Thank  you  for  your  kindness  the) 


[Aid— Aij] 13 

SB<^^1?U^iliLfe.  He  was  in  pain  for  three  days. 

H  ®  'O  f^  ^  i>  —  ff  t  7c  Not  a  house  is  to  be  seen  for  three 

v>.  miles. 

fA^iQ^i'W-^^^WZf^  I  remained  with  my  uncle  as  long 

W:—  /"/rll^  i  Vtc.  as  he  lived  in  Tokyo.        fcouple.) 

^iiOfa^t-J  S  <  ?□$  o.  Things   go  on  smoothly  with  the) 

* ilt^a  ff!  \z!§ ZW\\(i.-X  While  he  is  here,  we  are  safe. 

^lE^^-^i^llSJ^g  ^  I  beg  to  inform  you  that  I  have 

ltt®fflI?S^$-hil^.  removed  to  the  address  given  on 

the  other  side.  ftwo.) 

^K<^WiV-'^^'b''i.V^'k..  A  quarrel  has  arisen  between  the) 

?:  iX-C  \iifa\\Z  <L-0  ^i^  That  would  put  me  who  am  mediat- 

SX.  ing  in  a  fix. 

^  -i:  ^  ki.  M  ii^-i^W.  \Z  $f  The  soldiers  concealed  themselves 

^  PI  bte .  among  the  trees. 

WM^M'^Wi  \Z  ^  t>"C  He  stood  composed  amid  the  cannor 

S  ^?2  9.  smoke  and  shell. 

±  5f  ■--  ^7  <  ^  »^  ^  ft  I:  I  was  robbed  of  my  watch  on  my 

J^  ?>  iMt^:.  way  to  Ueno. 

BSH^^r^V-JAIdZlJ^  1    went   abroad   twice  during  the 

?S  i^h'^-li]  ^  Lfe,  Russo-Japanese  w^ar. 

^ki^^-^^  ^^Fb3  IZ.'>  L-  He  did  not  drink  any  water  in  the 

't  7J<  ^  t^  i  '5  '^'"^'k. .  course  of  his  long  speech. 

g^|5"?FO  m  l-a  S  L--*'  -5 .  While  you  are  out.  I  will  read. 

alonr/tinie. — ^B^^Ofc^,  /or  «   short  time. — #4"  (+:  BS^i^, 

during  the  summer  vdcation -f-  PS  ^Of^  IrQ^.  ^  -/  ^ ,  ?o  j/o 

rtntZ  come  b<ick  ten  miles. — itfc  f^,  f/«e  other  day — IL/\ 
<^fS\^^^  ,  to  estran(jc  the  two  frotn  each  other. 

Aidagara  (rsl  li^),  n.     Terms;  relation. 

—  A''5fM3i^U:2.'<  J;vj.       The  two  are  on  very  good  terms 

with  each  other. 
«®~  M  L  v^r^  ^.  very  friendly  terms — (fl  ^  @<0^  fi^.  thi 
relation  of  aunt  and  niece. 

Aidagui  (fBI  :^),  >?.     Eating  between  meals. 

Pn  'fti^  S  i-fe^J^'  5  1     You  will   not  enjoy  your  meals  ii 
<  fe  ^  !>  ^  ^  v».  you  eat  between  them. 

Aideshi  (ta  ^T-),  n.    A  fellow  pupil. 

Aifu  (^f^),  n.     A  dirge. 

Aifuda  ({^  ^■■),  n.     A  check  ;  a  tally. 

Aigamo  (RIlll),  n.    A  duck.  Tbe  fond  of: 

Aigan  (';S&  Jyc),  n.    Fondness /or. sum,  •yt.  To 

■0"^  S  Jic  '^.  '*  thiny  loved  ;  a  hohhy . 

Aigan(^®|),  n.  Petition;  supplication. suru, 

vi.     To  petition  ;  supplicate. 
Aigusuri  [ii^],  n.     A  specific.        Tjirushi  (^rii)]. 
Aihan(l>'ii]),  w,    0[i!EC|]]  A  joint  seal.    ©[-Ai- 
Aiikn  (CfT),  n.     Bringing  up  tenderly. 
Aijaku  ('ig; /r),  n.  Love;  attachment. sum,  vt. 

To  love;  be  attached  to. 
Aiji  ('^  5i),  n.     A  beloved  [darling]  chikl.    I  stamp.l 
Aijiru8hi(On|)),  n.    A  counter-seal ;  a  counter-) 


14 [Aij— Aim] 

Aijo(^'l^),  n.    Love ;  affection. arU5a.    Af- 
fectionate; loving. 
Aika  (^M^),  n.    An  elegy;  a  dirge. 
Aikagi  (^  .^),  n.    A  fellow  [false]  key;  a  skeleton-j 
Aikata  (^i  :^),  n.    A  mate  ;  a  partner.  Lkey.  j 

Aikawarazu(^ffi^),  ad.     As  usual;  as  ever;  to 
continue  to. 

^^S^^^^^fS®±  I  beg  you  will  continue  to  honour 
1^.  me  with  your  patronage. 

Aiken  (^:;^v:)5  ^-    A  pet  dog. 

AikoC^®).     Patronage;  favour. sum,  vt. 

To  patronise  ;  favour. 

—  ^•^?>&t>mSli1?:^  1  beg  to  tender  my  best  thanks  for 
P't  il<  Wii  $±  lis.         your  great  patronage. 

Aiko('I:e),n.    Self-love. 

csg-  gg  ^,  <ni.  et/oist;  aner/oiist — gG  '!>,  ef/otistn — ^ 
S  i  ^,  effoisni — gc!  i  ^  ^rOiA,  to  advocate  eyoisni. 

Aiko  [j51  1h\  a.  &  n.     Even;  quits. 

^  fe  :b  t^  S.  -C-^.  We  are  quits  [evenl  again. 

S.  ^tf  «>  T>  2. 11  ^  ofe.  That  makes  us  quits. 

Aikoku(^^),  n.     Love  of  one's  country;  patrio- 
tism.      sha(-^),  ?i.     A  patriot. no,  a. 

Patriotic. shin  (-iCO?  ^-    Patriotism. 

shin  no  nai.  (-'t^^y '),  a.    Unpatriotic. 

^  ^^tS  ^^'Sa^litf*.  I  cannot  repress  my  patriotic  feel- 
ings, fpatriotism. ) 

*o  AliS@ '0^^?i.  That  man  is  simply  a  lump  ofj 
HW  @g»l>0:$)  ^  At  a  2>fftriotic  man;  a  man  of  jHttriofic 
s/fii'if — "g  ^^S  Tra,  ""  intense  feeling  of  patriofisni  — 
^^^A#,  the  ladies^  2*"*^'i'>tic  leatjae — ^^M^.  « 
ftflse  juttriot;  a  pretended  jtatriot. 

Aikotoba  ( n-liil),  ^-    A  watch-word  ;  a  counter-sign. 
A-ikuchi  ( t:  "i*),  ??.     A  dagger. 

Aikugi  ('o'^T),  n.     A  double-pointed  nail.    rfellow.| 
Aikyaku  (^[^  ^),  n.     A  fellow-guest  ;  a  chamber-) 
Aikyo  (^1^),  n.    Attractiveness;  charm;  winscine- 
ness.     no  aril.    Attractive;  charming;  win- 
some ;  amiable ;  of  winning  manners.     no  nai. 

Unattractive ;  charmless;  unamiable. 

3c  l^lfl  td:§  ^i^  ^  <  "C  ti  Attractive  [engaging]  manners  are 
^  hT^\~i.  indispensable  in  social  intercourse. 

§ i^VL'}^  U*.>  5  l^  7j  §  \'i.    Come  down  a  little  for  luck. 

flarS4§#.  <'"  attractive  [charming]  ji'-rsoti;  a  tvin'- 
some  -ironian  [lady] — g  ^§^  5  v»  A,  «  iterson.  of  nnattrac- 
ttve  manners.— ^j^^.  a  lore-lock — gi§tio.J^P,  hrim- 
rnim/  irith  charm — S^§5:SS.  to  coart  admiration- 
— ^i^^-^  !P  i  <  ,   to   hare  a  smile  for  everi/bodt/. 

Aimal'o  fel), '^-     Interval.  fof  business.) 

ffifO^Vi'^^  K^r^  i  £  S .    I  read  newspapers  in  the  intervals) 


[Aim— Ais]  17 

Aimai  (^ S^), a.  Ambiguous CEi^Xn"  ^l^l'i-);  vague- 
(i^B/cS);  untrustworthy  (ft ^-^bHS);  suspicious 
(I^^Ll^);  double-minded  (-t^W^b?"^). 

S  ^^^lix^^^.  Do  not  say  an  ambiguous  thing. 

t)0|3<^lr3  ^liS  fl^^  ^     That  man's  promises  are  untrust- 

Ofi.  worthy. 

#  M^  fi  0^  li  ^S@  B*     The    committee's   explanation  was 

t:*:fe-5'fe.  very  vague. 

03^®  fl*^^§  [B§],  «  vague  eacjilonftt  ion  [rumour] — ^M 
'itXt  "  fellow  of  snsi>icioiis  character;  a  doiible-niimled 
fellotv ;  ti  treacherous  imrn.—  ^Ve-M,  "  disreputable 
hausei  a  house  of  iimbif/uous  character' 

Aimitagai  (^@  ^  2.),  n.  Mutual  love;  mutual  sympa- 
thy, fanother.) 
^  rfcld^fB  Mr  S.                     Warriors  have  sympathy  for  one) 

Aimuko  (tB  %\  n.     A  sister's  husband ;  a  brother-| 
Ainame  (|(^ M),  n.     The  rock-trout.  Lin-law.) 

A.inezumi(i^i),  n.    Bluish-grey. 
Ainiku  (ife.'l^),  arf.     Unluckily  ;  unfortunately  ;  as 
ill-luck  would  have  it ;  very  sorry  {%<J)^). 

^^  t&  ^.  I  am  very  sorry. 

^-nti^tiO^t't^'.        That  is  unlucky.  fstock.) 

&^%tta\'i^]^L-i.\.^.    That    article   is  unluckily  out  of) 
'Sc.^'^W.xMt-'il^s:^.     Unfortunately  I  am  prevented   by 

illness  from  going. 
St9MiM2:**-*?^'t^fe.     As  ill-luck  would  have  it,  rain  and) 

Aino,  Ainu,  n.     The  Ainos;  Ainus.      Lwind  came  on.) 

Ainoko  l:^"^^ ^],  n.    A  half-caste ;  a  half-breed;  a 

mulatto   (SAiMAic^);  a  Eurasian    ([i;i)HAi[S 

iDl^S.Ai:'^);  a  quadroon  (I'jAi   mulatto   tQ)) ;  an 

octoroon  (^  A<!:  quadroon  ico). 

Ainori(;{=a^),  n.    Riding  together. 

0^"  if@  ^  P  M,  *^  d<ynbl('-seated  Jlurikislia. 

Airaku  f^  ^),  n.     Grief  and  pleasure. 
AirashiiC'^-bU'),  a.     Lovely;   charming;  pretty; 

amiable.    (( Aikyo  (*§:  M)  %  H^  ))• 
Airen(^'i^),  n.     Tenderness. 
Airo  (ISif^),  n.    A  defilei^^lhW;  a  narrow  path. 
AisanC^-^),  91.     A  love-feast;  an  agape. 
Ai8atsu(tt#),  71.      Salutation  (SjJcJffi);  greeting  (^ 

^T') ;  answer  (iM tr)- sum,  vi.      To  salute; 

answer. 

^^-^/^itVaySumt^m  ah  of  you,  salute  this  gentleman. 
5:  ^-  3  N^. 

VW  ^  tS<^jt  ^}.  f/te  tnaiiner  of  salittaf  iou  ;  the  rtiquefte 
in  sain  fat  ion — R?  1(^  <':>  f^  gj  ^ -j- ^ .  to  jtres'tit  the  c.oun>li- 
nietits  iif  the.  aetisoti.. 

Aisekif^tn),  n.  Regret. suru,  ^•i.  To  regret. 

0c<'59E^IW^"CSlff}?i<  We  heard  with  the  deepest  regret 
fife  H  f.  of  huB  decease. 


14 

Ttt:^  [Ais— Ait] 

Aljr- — ^ 

,    ^Aiso (=R  1^),  n.     Petition;   an  appeal. sum, 

'       vt.     To  petition;  appeal. 

jhtS¥ld:^^l3i^^<^     The  villagers  appealed  to  the  gov- 
S  If?  t-S^  P  .  ernor  to  reduce  the  taxes. 

Aiso(^^,), '^^      Sociability    (^^,i;^,t);    affability 

j|g.     (A-^'^i^^);    courtesy  (jilft^oc^).       no  yoi. 

'        Sociable;    affable;     courteous.         no   nai. 

Unsociable;  discourteous;  grumpy;  surlj'. 

JB^«^Al.iA4'^til     A  sociable  man  has  a  great  ad  vant- 
X^fl.  age  in  company. 

\ib<^^  I-  I'iS  S  i^'  •?  c  "fe.     I  am  disgusted  with  that  fellow. 

IaE^'1  <^^^li     We  can  not  refuse  a   friend's  re- 
^  5: Bfifl- <S "^^.  quest  so  surlily. 

^•l5f<o1l5S3g  ^  ^  >;  J  -{*  A/       We  have  entertained  you  but  poor- 
<  tfe.  ly. 

OS"  §  S  o'  ^'  t,  estrangement ;  alienfifion.—^  ^  o'  *>  U  ^ 
\'^i,  to  «(/?y  things  to  estt'dnge  (t  jje»'So*<. 

Aisuru  (^t^),  ri.    To  love.      : Ai  (^)  g  d3)). 
Aita,  Aitashin  (^  fdi  it>),  n.    Altruism. 

(&"  §  HllJi  ^,  altruism.—^  fiSi  ^  #.  ««  altruist. 

Aitae:ai-ni(?BSi:),  ad.    Mutually.  ((Tagai-ni  (SI:)) 
Aitai(+0it),  a.     Mutual.  lSH^}.}: 

^§  ^  o'  <  C-  S  tt;^  5  *  ^  XT .    If  it  was  done  by  mutual  consent,  | 

there  is  no  help  for  it. 
ffS"  fe^t'^^^tS,  to    settle    a   disunite   [a    7rwLtter\  | 
between  thetnselves- 

Aite  (t9  ^),  n.     A  companion  (1''^  Tb:);  a  match  (IZC  ^ 

^);  an  adversary  (^^);  the  other  party.     ni 

suru.     To  make  a  companion  [adversary]  of. 

Wij'^HU^^-  U '^ >■'>.       Nobody  takes  him  seriously. 

^i^^^R-?■CH^JS.^'t•  v-*  A  fellow  that  one  may  well  make 
i^-  an  adversary  of. 

in^\Zi-Z\zZ^icoi^^j:\'i.   '^'here  is  no  one  fit  to  be  my  match. 

^\Zfi^^  X  ki:'&.\d  ^O  m  In  the  game  of  go.  he  is  no  match 
^\Z^  L  &.  for  me. 

5  t>^i^n^\Z  ^  h  ^.  Come  on,  I'll  fight  you. 

*  a  J  !>  Utm  tg  ^l:S^  If  it  is  so,  I  will  have  a  try  with 
b  i  ■<*  •; .  you. 

8S"  jS  fB  ^,  "  2>Jat)-fellmv.—7^  I^  ;fg  ^,  ffw  antn^cnist  in 

n  quarrel, •  the  other  partg  to  a  quarrel ^Ofe^,  <m 

adversary  inn  game  of  go;  some  one  to  plag  go  n-ith. 
— iS  ^  ^B  ^.  "  comjianion  in  driuJ^ing;  n  hoan-eom- 
pani<,n.—)t^  t^  +0^,  «  partner  for  consultation;  a  coun- 
sellor.— tJ  ^  ^,  «  comjiauion  in  talking. 

Aitedotte  uttaern  (m^M-^'ZU^i).   To  bring  a  suit 
against;  go  to  law  ?t'u/?. 

52.^5r^S^I&-3X|fj  '^  What  a  miserable  fellow  he  is  to  go 
ZJ.  Wtll '::•  \^iXh'.  to  law  with  his  brother  ! 

Aito(Pv:i5',i),  7Z.     Grief;  sorro^/. sum,  r^.     To 

grieve  for;  sorrow /or:   lament. sha(-#), 

n.     A  mourner. kai  (-'^),  n.      A  meeting 


[Ait— Aka]  17 

^  S  1<S  M  ^  ^  ?S  It^  V    We  have  heard  with  the  most  pro- 
&f$<0^\Zili^-f.  found  sorrow  of  the  decease   of 

Mr. 

^  ©^M  ife  ti€?^  ^13  ^     We  all  deeply  lament  Mr....'s  death. 

Aitsu  (W  U)y  n.    That  fellow  ;  the  fellow. 
Aiyado  (tB  ^),  ri.     Lodging  together  with. 
Aizen(II^),  a.     Cheerful;  harmonious. 

—  ^^H-^R^te!?.  Harmony  reigns  over  the  whole) 

Aizo  (^ 'ft),  n.     Likes  and  dislikes.  Lfamiiy.) 

tS  li  ^ti'^i'lJlw  ^\'^.        He  has  very  strong  likes  and  dis-) 

Aizu('p'El),  n.    A  signal.  Liikesj 

^  Mi^  *  Ss^.  A  signal  is  to  be  given  [made], 

a^--^ M<^M.n  sigtutl-bell — ft  [!^ W -^ ^ \ZM ^U^.to  tvave 
afliuf  us  a  danger  signal.  fapt  remarks.) 

Aizuchi  woutsu  (^M^n-:?).      To  chime  in  with) 

;*:eRt*'(a];i.  \^Xf.B-fh^\    Whatever  Taro  says,  the  others  all 
<^#4'^<S*all5:#T':?.       chime  in. 

Aji  (!^),  n.     The  horse-mackerel. 

Aji(ii^),  n.    Taste.    no  aru.    Tasteful.  no 

nai.     Tasteless. 

2.  it  ^iI^^i^'  i  v-i.  This  has  a  pleasant  taste. 

feJ'  ^  6^4 '  t  2 .  It  has  a  strange  taste. 

Hi  *  *  S  <  ^  2 .  It  will  become  stale. 

—  ja.Kl!^5:  tS^^^  i.  fit-'  Once  one  gets  a  taste  for  it,  it  is 
^/Ji-<?26  ?>  ^^  v>,  hard  to  give  it  up. 

fl^*  Bl  ?!  ^ -S ,   to  try  the  fUivoxir  ;  taste — IT^o^Sv*,  of 

unsavoury   taste;  iin savoury  ;   imjialatable t^t^^iS, 

to  become  stale;  turn  sour.—is^^-:?]^^,  to  give  a  fla- 
vour [to) ;  season;  give  a  relish  (to) — ^^^^t^.  to  get 
used  to  the  taste.— t!^tify\f  ^ ,  to  lose  taste. 

Ajika  (^),  n.     A  basket  for  carrying  earth.  i 

Ajika  (/t^  j^),  n.    The  sea-lion.  J 

AjikinaiCii^^^il^),  a.    Irksome ;  wearisome.  *! 

»^"R^^^  ^1ft.  tlie  wearisome  ivorld — If;^^^  <  ^^,  to 
live  an  irhsotue  life.—fi^^rj:  {HB^i^Z,  to  jmss  wet'iry 
years.— }^  %rj:  t^%'p,to  feel  the  irhsomeness  [of). 

Ajina  (f^'^:),  a.    Queer ;  strange.        r  to  act  quecHy . ) 

*^"  tt  ^  $  5r  ^->  ^ ,   to  say  strange  things {^  ^Mif^Si.) 

Ajiro  mf^X  n.     A  spHt-bamboo  fish-basket. 

«S^lHf^8^.   rattatir^voven.—m'^MU,   a  sj}l it-bamboo) 

a^jisai  i^J^^By  n.     The  hydrangea.      Ipnianquin.] 

^jiwaiOi;^-^),n.     =Aji  (n^). 

yjwau  (!i4ci^),  vt.    To  taste.  rtic.) 

^jiya('51i|iDg&),  w.    Asia. no,  a.   Asian;  Asia-I 

Ika  (^t),  n.     Dirt ;  filth.      no  tsuita  {-(7)mii). 

Dirty;  filthy;  soiled. 

^^^l^t^-o  <  .  Clothes  become  soiled. 

/I^»?ig5:fel6Vi^ilz;t  3     Take  care  to  keep  your  nails  free 


18  [Aka— Aka] 

fi®"  l§  ^?>  S,  to  become  soiled — j^t£  ?>^<0,  full  of  dirt. 
—i&^<^^tz,  clean;  neat ;  jyolished ;  elcf/ant. — ^M'^I'vX  « 
irtr-sh-i-df/,  a  tvash-cloth. — ^co^,  cur-wax. 

Aka  [xk  (^^)],  n.     Bilge-water. 

o^~  ^  Hz,  «  hail — -]^  ^  S^  [i]  :^,  ifo  hail  mit  bilfje-ieater. 

Aka,  (iHmU)^  n.    Lustral  water. 

Aka  (#.  ^l),  n.    Red;  crimson (ii;^.!);  scarlet  Olilr). 

Akab 5  ( S  If  [W-  M  ^k^l),  n.    A  luggage  porter. 

Tf  ff^ti:^ 'fil^ti'^^^i^*^  It  is  most  convenient  to  give  the 
^M  "C*  ■f .  luggage  to  the  porter. 

Akachairo  (Ullt^),  ?2.      A    light    reddish-brownl 
Akaei(f3^:^.),  ^^.     The  sting-ray.  Lcolour.j 

Akaeri  (#^),  n.     A  red  half -band ;  a  child  geisha. 
Akagaeru(#Sli),Wc.  A  frog;  Hana  j a ponica[^ Jap- 
anese frog], 
Akagai  (i^tifep),  ^i.      Aixa  in/Za^a  [-=- swollen  ark-| 
Akagane(^Pil),  ??-    Copper.  Lshell].! 

0  12.'/^  l?f  ^i^Sl  fi         Tlie  face  was  sunburnt  to  copper 

l-Tjo?^.  colour. 

S^~  M  Si  1%%^),  n  coiyxicr  basin.— ^ ^,  copjHr-filinffs.— 
^^n,  copper-colonred. 

Akagappa  (#^^^),  n.    A  red  water-proof  coat. 
Akagashi  (#IS),  n.  Quercus  acuta  [=sharp-lea'''^ed 

oak]. 
Akagetto(#.^:^R),  n,     0[^:?r]   A   red   blaiiket. 

©  [lU  ^  ^]    A  countryman;  a  bumpkin. 

EQ#"^Ald:^/^/^ff;^^    All    country    people    come    up    to 

^^"CMm-111^2.  Tokyo  wrapped  i n  red  blankets. 

t)  ^llil^  !?«#  ^  "^fi.       He  is  a  veritable  bumpkin. 

Akagire  (H£)j  w.    Chaps.     gakireru.     To  be 

chapped. 

J£  IZBS  *^*  ^  a  J  UTi.  The  feet  have  been  chapped, 

^  >£l3flS:i^'  !•  nX^\->.        The  hands  and  feet  are  sore  with) 

C®"  ^liflS%  %  I  f,  to  have  one\s  hand  chap^ted.  Lchaps.i 

Akago  ( #  ^),  Akanbo  ( %  Y)]\  n.  A  baby ;  an  infant. 

t.  ^  2.  iZ. Mtf^  it]i> Ih'^fz,    A  child  was  born  there. 
■h^fz\:\ii^-i  A/  i)>  t!^  M    So  you  have  a  little  stranger  at  your 
^iHZ^  'O  ^  L1Z  5  i  X        house ;  let  me  congratulate  you. 

KF-  fi>^j'^  ^ti' ,  to  bear  a  child — ^  igH  i^  ^  «0|f;  ^,  «  hahf/ 
three  tnoiit/ts  old;  a,  three-monfh-old  habi/. 

Akagutsu  i'^^^t))  n.     Russet  boots  [shoes]. 
Akaguma  (:^  W-),  n.     The  brown  bear. 

Akahadaka  (#  ^i),  n.    Stark-nakedness. no, 

a.    Naked;  nude;  stark  naked. 

K^Vi^fllZ^lilJltA  J  U  The  man  fell  in  with  a  highway- 
"C  ^  1^  ?:  -3  <  9  ^  T>  lf4  man  who  took  away  all  his  clothes 
h  atfii  ^\Z-Sm  Ufe.        and  left  him  stark  naked. 


[Aka— Aka]  19 

BTpSl-iiS  ^3**1^::^^^     Yesterday  i  was  put  to  shame  by 

iUt'^^  i^^'*  t  jM-fe.        him  before  a  large  company, 
fi®"  :#;  jfli  I:  ;5i  ^  tii\-^,to  be  put  to  open  shame — ff,  ^  $: ;i> 
<  ,  to  expose  oneself  to  ojieii  sJiame. 

Akahige  t^>M),  n.    O  A  red  beard.    ©  [^  #  A]   A 

westerner;  a  foreigner. 
Akai,  Akairo-no(#£c7)),  a.    Red.    ((Aka(#)#Ha)). 
Akaiwashi  (#fi),  n.     0[^]  A  dried  sardine.    © 

[Ih  7J]    A  rusty  sword. 
Akaji  (#:tlli),  'w.    The  red  ground;  red  texture. 

«!^  S  Ml^6  <  ^  ^^  Ji)  lil  LfcSt,  «  fl'tfj  icith  white  charac- 
ters dyed  on  red  y  round    [on  a  red  field]. 

Akameshi  (SIS),  n.    Rice  boiled  with  red  beans. 
Akami  (#^),  n,     O  [£]    Redness ;  a  tinge  of  red. 

©  [l^]     Lean  flesh.  [tinge  of  red.) 

(fS"  ff  Kf'  '^  ^,   to  he  hlood-sJiot — ^2^5:iD'^S,  to  add  a) 

Akanasu,  #  ^n  ^,  w.    The  tomato. 
Akane  [llM],  n.    A  ruddy  mist. 

W.<^^\zUMt  \^  X%<^     The  ruddy  glow  of  the  eastern  sky 

H  L  c  ■^'^  ti  A/ ;^  ^  L.  is  beautiful  beyond  description. 

S^' ^M.'^'^B<^%M.  *'*e  Ini'pterial  standard  of  the 
ruddy  sun. 

Akane  (^^),  n.     The   Bengal  madder.       iro 

{-^),  n.     Madder  red. 
Akanishi(#  41),  n.    O  [M.]  The  rapana.     ©  [  A]  A| 
A.ka-no  [SlCoJ,  a.     Complete;  utter.  Lniggard.  J 

tfl "^^ iitl  hX'f .  He  is  an  utter  stranger. 

A-kanu  {T-  /IR),  a.    Unwearied;  inseparable  (^Igi^). 

(fSr  o  ;5^&f4',  inseparable  relations — ^  ;!i^a.^i)^*«6,  ajtros- 
2>ect  thftt  one  n.ever  tveaines  ofgazituj  upon. 

Akarasama,  rr.    0[fyii5]  Plain.   ©"[a^S$ia]Fra^ik; 
open. ni,  ad     Frankly;  openly. 

*7!'>£>S$l(ilfiVi'--^Vi     The  statement    cannot    be    made 

^  t'  :^ .  openly. 

C£^  *  ;)>  e.  ?  ^  ^1^**.  *;^->  ?.  ?  i  H\->--ldr,  #o  tell  the  plain 
J  act  ;  to  state  the  facts  franhly. 

Akari,  n.    Q\0\  A  light;  a  lamp.    ©[?»PI.?tl^] 
innocence;  purity. 

Wi '?  *^' J1^" ^ fe.  The  light  has  gone  out. 

Oil  9  5r  -^  Ij-  ^  \l  H^  jS^.     It  is  too  early  to  light  the  lamp. 

nil  !J  '^:fii  Jl-ti:  EjJ  t  J  -ti  ,.      I  will  bring  you  a  light. 

'>  L  i  oXT  c  Vk,  fA  (^^^  Please  move  a  little  aside,  for  you 
^  (^^\Z^ji':>Xfi^-y.         are  in  my  light. 

%(^ibt^\)  t^^"^.  One's  innocence  is  established. 

OC^M  ^  W  i;  ,  nioonUyht — ^013^  !? .  the  glitter  of  snow  — 
\^'M\)  >J  Yfi -)r .  to  put  out — 5)^  ^ fi*!  ^ ,  to  blow  out — [^  p  iji]  ^ 
Bg\->,  to  be  ditn — 5^  5©^.  '«  be  too  strong. 

Akaritor i  ( n;]  ^  ife  19 ) ,  n.    A  sky-light. 
Akami  (lyj^l^),  a.  &  vi.      O  lit\  Bright;  light.      © 
1'*?^:  B'.:i'l  To  he  versed  in:  be  well-noat'^d  in- 


20  [Aka— Akej 

yz^y'^iPb^HZi-^i.       Make  the  lamp  a  little  brighter. 
^  ^  «D  ^,  g  CO  ^3  li  0^  S  \-> .    It  is  light  in  our  class  room. 
^  J^  I  ^  —  5/  3  vt"  S  Fp5    The  illumination  makes  it  as  bright 

O^^VlD^^\-i.  as  day. 

tS  Id:  H  /!|^  ^  IC  iP  I  -  0^  S  >''^.     He  is  versed  in  Japanese  literature. 
CS-^o5.    lightness. — B^S"^-^^,   tt  liyht  vomn — Bj1Sv> 
f^\Z[^  %^\lwin),  before  it  is  darli;  before  dark. 

Akarumi  (fV^S^),  n.    A  light  place. 

C^~  0^^  ^^UJ  :^,  '«  bring  it  to  light;  tiutke  it  ptibliCt. 

Akarumu  (^5t;))  ^i-    To  grow  light  [red]. 
Akasu  (fyii't),  vt.    O  [^^]  To  spend  [pass]  (a  whole 
night).     ©i^Wi^']    To  reveal. 

—  -S  I;  iS  ^  ^fi''  -f  t'h^    Some  pass  a  whole  night  in  tears, 
I^'e^^B^"^:^  <)*!?.  while  others  spend  it  in  drinking. 

CS-^Ji^  B^/i^t,   '"  revealthe  truth — ^  ^oa^Bj^/i^  t, 
#o  I'cveal  tJte  tricJc — j^  4"  ^  B^/ii^",  fo  speak  otters  mind. 

Akatsuchi  (#±),  ?^.    Red  earth. 

UJ  ld::^®^±-t:*t.  The  hills  are  mostly  of  red  earth. 

Akatsuki(Bi),  ri.  0[?^$)lt]  The  dawn;  daybreak. 
©  [bJ]    An  occasion.  Tdawn.) 

#  S^  ^  ^ ^^  f .  In  spring  we  sleep  too  soundly  at) 

fi®"  :;^  iP^H^^l-  I'i.  o"  '/'e  occdsiun  of  tny  graduat- 
ing atlfrorri]  the  university ;  irhen  I  graduate,  etc. 

Akaza  (^),  n.    The  goose-foot. 

Ake  (fyj  [¥  S^^]),  n.     Expiration. 

AkebonoCci),  Akegata(fy]  '^■),  n.  E  ay  break;  dawn. 

K  II?liSi<7)B;5;^T:'  Ufe.       It  was  daybreak  then,  [»»*£/-) 

«s^  33  :^>t.  "*  daybreak;  at  daa-n;  in  the  early  tnorn--) 

Akehanasu,  Akeppanasu  (RiHtfet),  vt.  O  [\mmi 
;S]  To  throw  open.     ©  [n/3lK|g:<]  To  leave  open. 

^  l:f  11  '"t  U^  ffl .  Close  the  door  after  you. 

Akeharau  {W^B^-),  vt.     O  To  open  throughout  (^ 

ir-)^:^).     ©[-Hikiharau]. 
Akekure  (ty]  §),   ?i.       Morning   and  evening;  day 
and  night;  the  beginning  and  end. 

B53-  ^^Bfl  @l-,  "'  ''*<'  beginnittg  and  end  of  a  year, 

Akeru(n;HtS),  i;.  I.  ^.  O  [nnOT<]  To  open;  turn 
over  (H  ||C7)|R):c^^).  ©  [SiHiS^r]  To  make  room  (li 
^^^)%^e);  vacate  (f$-9t^);S4^;j=^0 ;  empty (|g):>:i');  clear 
m^^'vi^'M'^^^)'  ©[:^^£']  Tobore.  11.  i.  To 
expire  OlSTt);  close  (^5);  disappear  {\'iik^l). 

Tl^O-h  M^Mi>^f^£-Z^'^.  Open  your  books  at  page  10  [ten]. 

^  —  t3(  ^  1^  *  ':?■  I  -  ^  S  t  If  you  turn  over  the  page,  you  will 

|± Mt' iil -C.^  *  -> .  find  the  notes. 

]^$r  2.i>?>'^*il:J'"CT5\'i.  Open  the  curtain  this  way,  please. 

%^\-i^  ^  Z.*£  'P  Lh  \f  X  I  say,  open  a  way  there  and  let  me 

iSU"C*.>  <  jR.  pass. 

%<n^\i^^y.  p^-^xi.  Come  near    the  fire,  I  will  make 

^   V  *.  -i.  1+  -T"  -i.  tyt-'  i   J*  •  ^/->rvrvi  -fn-r    vn/1   Vif>Tf> 


[AKe— Aki]  21 

^(O^Mi't^X'^^  L    I  will  clear  this  room  and  let  you 
#  Ut-tf  i .  have  it. 

ib<0T  —  7"ft^^ibWX  i^     Can  I  not  have  that  table  vacated  f 
h-^^-^i-^t^.  [two  years.) 

i  i  ZI  i^-t'^4^  «  Ij"  S.        His  term  of  service  will  expire  in  J 

J8S"  fS-t*/^  5:  i  Ij"  S,  to  hove  «.  Jiole  rvith  an  awl — H  ^f-^*  ^ 
4  IfC  #  <  ,   <o  twite  on  every  fojivth  line  — H  It  <"' ":?  0,3  l:f  X 

to  leave  oat  every  three  lines ^  ?r  *  l^X  lil2,  ^«  leave 

a  room — ?|  ^r.Wi^f  ^,  *«  empty  a  box — jjc  ^  B^l^  S,  'o  />our 
water  out. — ^  5:  «  Ij"  "C  jS^.  ^'^  ir/ie  tvith  no  rvorli  on  Jiand. 
— ^t^i)  If  ^,  the  neiv  year  opens. — If^  M'i^i  't  ^,  *'*e  rainy 
season  closes — ^^^^Ij'S,  tltc  <f<iy  breaks;  tlie  night 
disajtpeai's. — B^\}  ^H,   day    and    night ;    every  day. 

Aketate  [!f3  I^],  ^^-    Opening  and  shutting-. 

P  w  B^y-  tc  X  MQ.  M:-^  i .    Take  care  how  you  open  and  shut 
the  door. 

Akewatasu (ibltiSt),  ^'t'      0['^M.^^^]  To   vacate. 
©  [W^'c]    To  surrender. 

*<^i?H:BI^H^lj-^t£.  That    house  is    to  be  vacated   to- 

\l^-yX  Jbi-f".  morrow. 

B  y^  A  ti  h  ^  M^t)  ^f  The  Japanese  would  not  have  sur- 

J§?^:*^-5?2<0-t':^.  rendered    the    fortress. 

Aki  (#:),  n.    Autumn;  fall. no,  a.    Autumnal. 

^td  B  ii*^ *>■*'">.  The  days  are  short  in  autumn. 

S  P  ^  ^  Ifi  A  ^  »C?  t  ^  '^     Fickle  are  men's  hearts  and  the  au- 

§c.  tumn  sky. 

e.  O  |;(C  5l  Sft  #**  C-  ^  "C  ^     An  athletic  meeting  is  to  take  place 
^  £.VI^o-C^^  :^.  here  this  fall. 

8®°"  Id^VLTji^  h.ivhen  it  is  autumn ^O^S^iZ^f  <  ,    fo   go 

on  an  autumn  excursion. — ^^Q.,  the  autumn  scenery . 

— ^^<>,f*'te  in  autumn ^05J  j5,  the  fields  in  autumn. 

— ^^-{l  ^,  the  seven  Jierbs  of  autumn. 

Aki  m\  n.     Tiredness.     TAku  (ISO  S.Q3)). 
Aki(iV3^),  n.     A  gap;  vacancy.    Aita,  a.     Empty 
(^5);  unoccupied  {^^-^Xb^M',  vacant  (1^  ±). 

Itt*  ^^\^^£Ai\.^^i}^.      What  shall  I  fill  up  this  gap  with  ? 
^  ^S'i'C'lfi^  tgli^^  i'  *     In  Tokyo  you  can  nowadays  hardly 

^  tlfit^  *  P  i  -ti  J4i.  get  a  vacant  piece  of  ground. 

^  Pi  W  Fi5  ( :SF  Pfl  *  !? .        A  room  to  let  on  the  second  storey. 
^•litS  ^  )S  l^  Oil  5^  *^  in     As  soon  as  there  is  a  vacancy  in 
3fJ  i  tfe?>fimAafpU        the  fifth  year  class,  I  will  put 
J  -li  i .  you  in  it. 

0?3r"  *  ^Jffi,  <M*^  empty  bottle.  —  ^"^^,  \inoccu pied  land . 
—  ^  ^  ^,  a.  vacant  fiouse.—^  ^H?  fU^,  a  vacant  hour — i\'>fe 
jt^  ^'',  an  em pty  chair  ;  a   vacant   [unoccupied]  chtrir. 

Akihateru  (Rfi^^iH-t^),  vi.     To  be  quite  tired  o;. 
Akimeknra  CW  p)>  »^-     An  ignoramus;  an  illiterate 
person. 

*  ^  A  Hfife  <  <^  W  ^  t'  -> .    He  is  absolutly  illiterate. 
>i  -JtH  C  />/  ^5  ^lZ.li:'Lt'    I  am  quite  an  ignoramus  in  such  a 
WW-t'-;-.  matter.  r[store].| 

Akinai  (r5),  n.    A  trade. ya  (-M),  n.   A  shop;) 


22  [Aki— AkiJ 

^^AtfiB^f^AiPi     The  Chinese  are  far  better  traders 

\ii:'^X^i^}l^'C^.  than  the  Japanese. 

S-i^®  li'[RlA/Wfffit>^^  Nowadays,  whatever  trade  we  maj'^ 
26  "C  ^  ^  ;i>  <£  /5»  4)  ,  ;5i  engage  in,  it  is  very  hard  to 
9  ^-{i/V.  make  money. 

if^Mi^fH.  the  tfadp  i^^';  it  felloir-trader — fS±^, 
expert  iik  trade ;  skilful  in  trade — ig"]^^,  ^>ooi'<rt  trade. 
— ]S i  ■*?  J6  2>,  <«  give  U2)  a  trade — M'€M ^f.i'iB.to  lose  bf/  a 

Akinau  (^^),  vt.  To  sell;  deal  in;  trade  in.  Itrade 

^  t  2.w/SU:5'Ml'^?8IK  At  that  shop  they  sell  [deal  in] 
^i'^.Xj.^f.  foreign  goods. 

Akindo  iMK),  n.  A  trader;  a  merchant  iM\i,-k.  ^ 
A) ;  a  dealer;  a  shopkeeper  (^J^Si^A) ;  a  trades- 
man (IhJ  _h). 

i@  Alitifsffl  i'BT^tT  To  a  tradesman  credit  is  most  im- 
^  'O  i-f.  portant. 

8®"  ^1  K^^if^).  ft  tradesman's  spirit;  trade  spirit. 

Akippoi,  a.     Easily  tired;  soon  tired. 

^  W:  ^  II  tfe  ^  oH°  Vi.     He  soon  tires  [gets  tired]  of  things- 

Akiraka  {mh%  a.  O  [_it\  Bright.  ©  [^W^  Clear  ; 
distinct  ((i:-:?-^i)U:);  plain(^^;^l^);  evident  ([^Bt!:*:); 
obvious  ;  manifest  (0f:^>;f:?)). 

^^\->AS.|,J:S^;?;^-C  ^Vi.        He  does  not  speak  distinctly. 

2.  w^  li^l  a!|  ff  liH^/^ilZ.    This  matter  is  clearly  stated  in  the 

#V'i"C*S.  regulations. 

^  ^-■f  ^5lt(J:B^;^^li^2.    That  will  make  the  meaning  clear, 
^ffi^o^tili?^;*^^  p.        He  has  a  clear  understanding  of 
Western  affairs. 
B®- ^B^/i^lzM^^-3^,   ff  briff/it  nioon-lif/ht    thigJit    ii-ith 
few  stars  about — ^Mfi''\Z^  {  ,  to  ivrite  j^lf'i'ilf/' — B^/i^^^ 
^,  a  j>^</*»j  jn'oof. 

Akirame  (|§),  n.     Resignation  ;    abandonment  {^i 

^);  acquiescence  (!?;^ti^). m,  ri.      To  give 

up  the  idea  of;  resign  oneself  io ;  abandon  a  hope 
of  [desire /or] ;  relinquish;  acquiesce  in. 

9l  yS  "€  ^'^  -^  h  ^'i  ^\f.  ^  '^  If  the  other  party  refuses,  we  can 
?•  J5>  ^  Jf^f^:^* *  ^  Vi.  only  give  up  the  idea. 

A  Pe^  W:  *  ^  &  2i  ^  i  "^"^  ^  It  is  important  for  people  to  be  able 
h  i'Bf  ^  fi\  ^  ^-  i'  (d:  to  abandon  any  hope  ;  as  for  me, 
:^^  T  \-^  Jn  i§ -^  liZ  \ii  -^  {'  I  would  immediately  relinquish  it 
ib'^  hibX  Vi  Jt,.  in  a  case  like  this. 

J  ti  9  ^  I'i  -ti  ?d  i  ^  $^  ?.  I  resign  myself  to  what  seems  to 
^  S.  me  to  be  fate.  Tquiesce.) 

2.i1.it  9  liff »?)  !>  ^^  v>.     In  this  matter  alone  I  cannot  ac-l 

OS"  t)  %  ?>  ^(^M\''A,  "  tiKtit  ivho  cannot  readilt/  f/ire  up 
ho2>e — ^tiO?2!6-^t>^  <  t>  ^^  &  26S,  to  resifjn  oneself  to 
the  force  of  circmnstances. 

Akirem  i^h'^),  vi.  To  be  astonished ai  ;  be  amazed 
at. koto,  n.   Astonishment;  amazement. 

JA^JiEis^S^^V^tiS  I  am  myself  astonished  at  my  own 

^  ^-  ft^'  ?>  ^  ^  it  i  i".  poor  memory.                        fat  it.l 

S  ?»*  ^  ttfe.  Goodness  gracious.  I  am  astonished) 

^ilX  ^  ot^'Vi--  ^  v>.  I  am  dumb  with  astonishment. 


( 


[A.ki— Aku]  2 

O^^itiftMLX-   u'itliftn  nrnazeil  lool; — ^ioM^,  to  b 

stupefied  tvifJi  ainnzernent — :^)afe^^\^J,,  to  say  atnaz- 

AkirU  OP^^),  rl      =Aku.  \ing  things. 

Akisunerai  {m  E  iac^),  n.    A  sneak-thief  ;  a  sneak 

Akitariru,  Akitaru  (tk^>S.^),  vi.    To  be  sated  with., 

have  enough  of.     hodo  (-IS).   To  one's  heart's 

content. 
ffe^^E.^lii'^^a^'^'^     I  should  like  to  eat  it  to  my  heart' 
"C^fe\->.  content. 

Akiya  (fjq  ^),  n.    A  vacant  house. 
Akkan  (M 91),  n.    A  villain;  a  scoundrel. 

iLi.yj^.^'c  <L -CW.  ^ II  I  too  once  fell  in  with  a  villain  jus 
Uj  #0  -fe  £.  -ft^' «  >;  S  Lfe  -        at  that  place. 

Akkanjo  (B.^'lf ),  ''^-    An  ill  feehng;  enmity  {f^^h) 

*  A/  ^  ^  ^  U  X^l^M  ^  It  is  not  well  to  arouse  his  enmit; 
Wi  V  43  5  Hi  ^  \il  .t  <  '~^  v>.  by  such  acts. 

*  o  A  li  g  lli^  U  r  E  i^  He  harbours  an  ill-feeling  toward; 
tS^^^-^t^^.  you. 

Akke  ni  torareru(^^t:ft^bH^).  To  be  taken  aback 
be  thunderstruck  ;  be  taken  by  surprise. 

U^%U^^X^m.\Zh     When  I  heard  that  story,    I    wa 

h^X  U  S  o?c.  struck  dumb  with  amazement. 

<®"  ^M,^l^hjriX  i,  (Oi'\-i^>j:\-,,to  be  stinicU  dumb. 

Akkei  (^:lt),  n.    An  evil  design. 

K3"  ^  1+  ^  26  <'  ?>  -J" ,  to  tnuhe  evil  designs. 

Akke-nai  (IS  MJl^^),  a.    Insufficient ;  too  little. 

A^P  ^tfi  fsj/v  h  \-i.5,ffe    What  a  frail  thing  is  human  life  ! 

t  7  *s.  U  i  t<  t^^^. !?  IS  ^  Have  we  already  come  to  the  end 

V"  ■^~>(  JS  v» ).  How  short  it  is ! 

§4"  tICBg'l  * -^l^Tj  <(iS  The    summer  vacation    has  passec 

^itdoXtiOiUfe.  all  too  quickly. 

Akki  (^1\^),  n.     Noxious  air. 

S*  ^  12.  iil-jfe  <^  t'  J^  li  ^  The  fever  was  brought  on  by  ex 
r>1z  (O  •{  •)■ .  posure  to  noxious  air. 

mm.^X^coiim^£mBb  Just  try  this  medicine  whicl 
X^S^S"*-"^.  counteracts      the     effects     ol 

noxious  air. 

Akki  (t'S  Pi)i  n.    An  evil  spirit. 

Akk6(BP),  n.     Abuse. sum,  vL    To  abuse; 

revile  ;  speak  abusively  of. 

If2l-5H-5'C  M  P  "J"  o  i.     It    is   cowardly   to   abuse   a   mar 
II JV-  tft/i.  behind  his  back. 

«ir  £5  P5ii"a  5:  ^">.J.,  to  use  violent  and  abusive  language. 
— "t>  i'  <  JSP  ^  "}■  ^.  to  ahase  .sei-erclif. 

Akogareru  (tmH^),  vi.    To  be  absorbed  in  {Wv^!t\i\\ 
I);  bo  lost  in  (i>l^(>wi') ;  be  infatuated  wiUiiM'^^^X 
h}LVi[Wt\\  ri.     Lye. 

"Kl  li^  i  <  li  -i)  l:^  t  tJ:^;".       Let  it  .sleep  a  while  in  lye. 

Aku(B),  n.     Evil;  wickedness.   ,  a.   Evil;  bad; 

wicked.     ( Warui  (^C^)  ^  HS)). 


24  [Aku— Akuj 

Wi\Z.iiWvlt^^^tc.  He  is  strong  in  wickedness  and 
goodness. 

e®-^^Uv>,  evil-looh-ing;  sinister-looUing — StzpSS, 
to  fall  into  evil  tvays. — ^li|^^  S,  to  jxtvtlciiuite  [join]  in 
tviekediiess;  Jceej)  connKini/  icith  the  ivlcked. — ^R^iS, 
to  be  given  to  ivich'edness. — ^%  i  B>  i",  'o  jxen^s/i  evil  i 
ciutstise  tvicJt'e<lnes». 

Aku,  Akiru,  vL     O  [ft<]  To  get  [be]  tired  of.     © 
[iS,<]  To  be  satisfied  [sated]. 

^  W  H  ^  H  tl  «  H^  J  S .      You  soon  get  tired  of  anything. 
^llf  y  ^  3t  J6  "C  g^  <  £.  ^     He  is  never  satisfied  in  his  pursuit 

^  A  '1  P .  of  gain. 

«®"  fis^  lit:  ^,  ««  &e  quite  [absolutely]  tired  (of) — ^i>^^ 
to  become  tired. 

Aku(n^<),m.  o  [r?fi<]  To  open.  ©im-U'^iMmmui] 

To  become  empty,  become  vacant;  not  to  be  in 
use;  have  done  ivith  {^^m^e^^i).  ©[^^J^5]To 
commence;  begin.      ((Aki  {^J\^)^^3J. 

*  ^  e:  op  li  %  o  li  t'ti  That  door  will  not  open  with  that 

*  ^  a  -ti:  JiL^  key. 

'v-|l!Ili-^<^T"CP5<7)^<  I    went    early    this   morning    and 

O^I-^X^^  Ufe.  waited  for  the  gates  to  open. 

^  O  M  l/i  ^  ^i*  .^  S  tj^'-jX  The  room  is  still  occupied,  but  will 

?r  P  5  :^4iE3£  H  ^'IZ.        be  vacant  in  four  or  five  days' 

n^^^f.  time. 

i^  ',—l^W^tih^MM'^^  With  another   dose,  I  shall  empty 

^  <  .  this  bottle  of  medicine. 

^Ki^'^c  :|  1^5  PS- U  Have    j,-ou    done    with  the    paper. 

fz.ii^.  please? 

^A  v^ti<v^*\->t^S.  This  ink  is  not  in  use  just  now. 

2  ^ li  S  Ti  ^  $■  $  -d  A/  /i^.  Has  not  the  play  commenced  yet? 
0®~  «  ^■"'fe  P  t^Jn  5  ti  h  &.,  to  stand  agape  ivith  tvonder. 

Akubi[Xf'M»  ^-    A  yawn;  yawning.     — --sum, 

vL     To  yawn. 

^iVia  hCf^\^i'\i\iB.  Whenwegettired,  wecometoyawn. 

A'^^Hi-t'^  i^^  ')'iS>'i.        Do  not  yawn  in  company. 

Akud6(Bit),  w.    Evil  ways. 

S^  ^Sl-^^^jM-taSli^    He    was    misled  by  bad  company 
jM.I-Ph  •^1'^.  and  fell  into  evil  ways. 

Akudoi,  a.    O  [<l'l^]  Tedious.     ©  [feCD]  Heavy. 
Akueki  (M  &),  '^-     An  infectious  disease  ;  plague. 

4-  Sf  \it^  1g|t)i'^V">75^  h  M  Owing  to  the  bad  weather  this  year 

S  *^*  M  If  :^  ^ .  infectious  diseases  are  prevalent. 

'fel'^TMJaCif^'f'^^*  There   are  signs  of  infectious  dis- 

iP ,  eases  px-e  vailing  in  this  pre  fee-) 

Akuen  (W-Mj)  'n.     An  evil  lot;  evil  destiny.     Lture.J 

ilUm^j:^Mf^X'i/^J^A    By  what  evil  destiny  did  she  fall 
h  iS  ^'a"-5te  O  ti  h  ^.  mutually  in  love  with  such  a  man? 

Akufu  iW->  iL),  'yi-     Evil   manners ;   an  evil  custom. 

^A^^f'fi^^^^^  3^1-^  My  children,  too,  as  they  have  bad 

v^^*' ti  ^feJi  @  ^J3.  companions,     naturally     acquire 

K  ^  M'-^  Ife  U  i  -i'.  their  evil  manners. 

f^lflf  5iO  5  tllliM^  Many  evil   habits  are  practised  a- 

w  M  S  i^'^f  ki  j}l"C  <^  5.  mong  idle  students. 


[Aku— Aku]  25 

Akngi  0^  iJ^),  n.     --Itazura. 

Akugyaka  (7^  3^),  n.  Atrociousness ;  treason  (75i^). 

B  5^  M  ^  ^■'^  ^  V-S t/  f .     His  villainy  is  unspeakable. 
aS~  S  i£^^,  *'*«  tviched  ;  the  rebels. 

Akng^yo  (MH),  ^^-    Evil  deeds. 
Akuhei  (M^),  m.     An  evil  habit;  evil  practices. 
AkvLheki{mm\  n.    A  bad  habit.    iKuse(m)mm.)). 
Akuhitsu  (^^),  n.     Bad  writing;  a  bad  hand. 

f/.^-*<'i'"5MS't'li2iii^    A  bad  writer  like  me  cannot  write 

HIZ.U:  #  I:?  i-^'ib..  such  a  beautiful  hand. 

fZ,  Id:  ^  26  "C  M  ^  -t  ^'^ .  I  write  a  very  bad  hand. 

AkuhyoX^t^),  n.     Ill-repute;  evil  report.     WO 

sum.    To  speak  ill  of. 

^cr)^^(r)^f^\ii'^-{li    That    school    has    now     recovered 
M{  ^o'fz.  from  its  ill-repute. 

Akui(^S),  n.     Malice. aru,  a.     Malicious. 

de,  ad.     Maliciously  ;    from  nnalice  ;   with 

malicious  intent. 

SlC*P"CUfe^-^li^     It    was  not    done   with   malicious 
•9$ -lift.  intent. 

A  kuji  (B  ^),  Akukoi  (M^  ff  ^),  n.      An    evil   deed 

[action]  ;   an  ill-deed ;   criminal  action  (511  fl^f^); 
an  unlawful  deed  (/fi  i£  ^f  l§). 

S  ^  "^  M  ?r  :^  ^ .  "Ill  news  comes  apace." 

^11^  ^l-^  @  &»*  -i  '^.       He  is  hawk-eyed  in  evil  actions. 
S  ^  ;|'Hig^.  An  ill-deed  rebounds  on  the  doer. 

M  M  BS^^Z&j;:.  Evil  deeds  come  to  light. 

<0~  ^  ^5:84  <  .  to  do  nti  evil  tliimj;  commit  it  crime. 

Akuma  (MM;),  ^.     A  devil;  an  evil  spirit. 

ttS"  ^^\Z7j-\^hi^K>,  to  bf  2>"ssessed  bi/  an  evil  spirit — 
S.  ^tm^,  to  expel  evil  sj)irits. 

Akumade  (ilfiiS),  ad.    To  the  utmost;  to  the  end. 

ffS"  ^IZH^-i-^.   tf>  op2>ose  to  the  end — ^  <  *  -^^ X  (S 
Tl  'i'  Z  ,  fo  do  one^s  utmost. 

Akuma  (,'S  ^),  n.     A  bad  dream  ;  a  nightmare. 

E3  S^ll*.-  ^  lliMi  Ufe.        I  was  oppressed  by  a  nightmare. 

Akumy6(;#4i),  n.    A  bad  name;  bad  reputation. 

S-S^  ^  izM  -S  5:  ^  11  :^,  '♦*  saddle  him  ivith.  a  bad  iinme. 

Akunichi  (;£^  \] ),  n.     An  unlucky  day;  a  black  day. 
Akunin  (M  \),  n.  A  bad  man;  a  knave;  the  wicked. 

"^ki'f^iJ]\Z^lX  i^XM    Helookskind,  but  at  heart  he  is  a 

£0  fN  li  i  It  i-*  tog!  A  fi.       great  knave. 
^  A  \Z-Jl<f  <  t  ^<t.  Do  not  associate  with  the  wicked. 

Akurei  (;S  t?ij),  ?z.    A  bad  precedent. 

i  Aj^ldi^  iQ->  i^l^    If  you  leave  such  a  bad  precedent 
^•oXtQ  U  i"^.  behind,  trouble  will  arise  later  on. 

Akuru-(!S5),  pref.     Next;  following. 

.^^i^^<^f^iUfe4^     I  went  early  next  morning,  but  he 
i.i\h^ttii'i&t^lfz..         had  already  started. 


26  [Aku— Aku] 

%^^^%ii'^  i>  ^  Z. ^fi  He  went  there  again  the  following 
^  i  Ufe.  evening. 

Akusei  (^.if5c),  n.     Misgovernment. 

Akusei  (Mtt),  ^i.     Evil  nature ;  malignancy. 

no,  a.     Malignant. 

M  ffiw j^  1' 4* tri -^  S .  Malignant  cold  prevails. 

Akuseku(^SS),  acZ.     Hard;    diligently  (S^i^  It); 

in  a  fidget  (I'i^l-^lt). suru,  vi.    To  fidget ; 

bustle  about  (t/utlic^t^);  busy  oneself  (^'h^). 

^  <  -ti  <  ^  "c-^  -t'  ^  "?  S  ?>     It  is  no  good  my  working  so  hard 

'^  Vi.  for  a  living. 

ij@»  ^  4*  *  <  -ti  <  -j'  ^ ,  f o  &ff  «*H  a  fidget;  have  the  Jidgets . 

Akusen  (BUc),  n.     A  desperate  fight;  fighting  at  a 

disadvantage;  an  ugly  fight. 
Akusen  (^  II),  n.    Ill-gotten  money. 

^  l§  #  I  -  ^  fi^  f.  "  Ill-gotten  goods  seldom  prosper  ' ' 

Akushin  {]§■;  .C0>  '^-     Malicious  intention ;  evil  mind. 
no,  a.     Malicious ;  evil-minded. 

f^'  ^  hM  'C??!^:^,  ''^  '<'*  ^^*^  thoughts  suddenly  arise. 

Akusho  (^,/Tr),  n.    A  house  of  ill-fame. 

■KiT  ^  f-^  ^(S^,/>'eq'Jte><fi>^f/  houses  of  ill-fatne. 

Akushitsu  (jB  tt),  7i.     Evil  nature;  bad  quality. 
Akushomono  (^14^^),  n.     An  evil-natured  man. 
Akushonen  (]^^J^^),n.    A  bad  boy  [youth]. 

ffi^'.^li  B'>^^  Ui  ^  More  bad  youths  come  into  a  city 
«  i:  P  ti  IS  ^*  i  P  ^.  9  from  all  quarters  than  are  bred 
yfi^:}]i^^v,.  in  it. 

Aknshu  (JM  ?-)»  ^'      A  hand-shake  ;   hand-shaking. 
surn,  rt.     To  shake  hands. 

YS  Al'i';^i  9 '^  Alw^^  ^    He  shook  hands  one  after  another 

^  U  fe.  with  over  a  hundred  persons. 

0@"  M  #^  5:3^  -i  S  r  *»  "«'''    a  pcrsoji)  *«  shah-e  hands  ;  put 
out  a  hattd. 

Aknshu  (^  H:),  n.    A  bad  smell ;  an  offensive  odour^ 

S  :^  Jl-  5:  "^  <  .  A  bad  smell  assails  the  nose, 

tt  j#  ti^ /i/ i  H)  Vi^;f^'>  An  unspeakably  offensive  odour 
^  :^4^  -f  3 .  pervades  this  neighbourhood. 

Akushu  (^^),  w.     A  bad  habit ;  a  bad  custom. 

tscw  -^  3^^^  ^  ^^S,  ^'>  '^'^  aivat/  ivith  a  bad  cusfon    of 
long  standing. — ^if  5:BS  ^S,  to  get  rid  of  a  had  habii. 

Akuso  (^^B),  n.     An  unprepossessing  appearance. 

^  (T)  K<^M  l(i  S  I?.  ^  His  face  is  really  ill-looking  lunpre- 

;fgt'-^.  possessing]. 

Akuta  (?F),  ^^-     Refuse;  rubbish. 

Akutare,  "w.    Rowdyism;  blackguardism. na, 

a.     Rowdy. TM^vi.      To  make  a  row. 

-mono  (-^ ),  n.     ^  Akuto  (B  ^1). 

i^O;fc<te;lt;il(JfflS.        His  rowdyism  is  unbearable. 


[Aku — Ama]  ^i 

AkntoiW^tk),  AkxitdiW:M\n.  A  villain;  a  great 
villain;  a  rowdy  (SH^);  a  ruffian  {^  M);  a  black- 
guard (^7:H^);  a  hooligan  (^^^It^^TW^t^Tfi 

fe  l  M  E  it  IS!  t'  i- .  He  too  is  one  of  the  villains. 

Akuto  [?jA  it  M],  n.     An  arc-light. 
Akuun  {Bm),n.      Ol^m]  Ill-luck.      ©  [^  ^c^; 
Luck  in  an  evil  course. 

2.il^S^<!:.SoXt)%S.  1  will  resign  myself  to  it  as  a  piec< 

feJ-ti^.  of  ill-luck. 

^  itX  J:  <  i  <  ^  S^'^v>.     He  is  very  lucky  in  his  evil  course 

Akuyu  i^'U),  n.     A  bad  friend;  bad  company. 

^^i.^^  h's'M^f  X  .        Shun  bad  company. 

Ama,  n.  O  [/£]  A  nun.  ©  [v#  A]  A  fisher  ;  s 
fisherwoman.     ©[J^AY.^^Kl'i-]  A  hussy. 

2.w/giK,i*^  traits  You  hussy,  wait  and  see  v?-hat  I'l 
t->^iX  i^Z.  do  to  you. 

Ama(S.^),  ^.    Flax. no,  a.    Flaxen. 

OS"  ESJl^tl.  flax-seed ;  linseed — ^M'^>  linen. 

Amaagari  (M.h'')),  n.    After  rain. 

M -h  P  ■-c'i"/^^?>^?:  ■^l:?' t  As  it  has  been  raining,  you  wil 
■^fi^^\'^h'i:^[^)  P  S  i".        slip  unless  you  walk  with  care. 

Araadai[^^;Sj.],  tl      Latilus  sinenis  (==Chines€ 

broad-fish).  feavesdrip." 

Amadare  (M  M),  ^.'    Rain  dripping  from  eaves  ; 

P^}S^?#  hiif'fTti^/x/^j:  The  rain  has  made  this  hollow  as 
ItfiA/  /^i.  it  drips  from  the  eaves. 

Amadera  (/S^r),  ^-     A  nunnery;  a  convent. 
Amado  (MP),'^'    A  shutter;  a  door;  a  rain-door. 
AmaeruCtTx.^),  ^^.    To  get  spoilt;  behave  like  a 
spoilt  child  ;  avail  oneself  of, 

•^O^lfi^c  L<  -/^i:^  Children  soon  get  spoilt  if  they  are 
^*  11  i  111  L-  i  ::}'.  treated  too  gently. 

iil-{liiMW.^]\l^^K  I  will  in  that  case  avail  myself  of 
i  VXM^V'  jS?  U  i  -^v  your  kindness  and  beg  you  to  act 
i*  i ;^>tul  '5> i  a  U  <  .  as  you  think  best  for  me.. 

Amagaern  (M  ifci^),  w-     A  tree-frog. 

Amagakoi  (iW  0I!1),  w.    A  shelter  from  rain.      — 

-snru,  vt.     To  shelter  from  rain. 
Amagappa  (M  n"  ^1),  w-    A  rain-coat. 
Ama^asa  (M  ^),  ^-    An  umbrella. 
Araagoi(f;Ijj2),  Prayers  for  rain.      wo  snru. 

To  pray  for  rain.  Train  articles. 

Amagu  ([^  II),  ^.    A  rain  coat  (MTj);  an  umbrella; 
Amagumo  (r:foS)»  ^'     A  rain-cloud;  the  nimbus. 
Amagnmori  (fM&)j  ^?-    Cloudy  weather  (threaten- 


28  [Ama— Ama] 

Amaidtl''),  a.    O  ["ffs^l  Sweet;  sweet-flavoured. 
©  l^U^]  Loose;  lax;  indulgent  (^^^J^ci'c;)). 

^ti"H">-^^  fcT-r'-^.  He  has  a  sweet  tooth. 

■y^-i  t  ■?>■'>  ^  i  <  ^-jX?i^.     He  knows  what's  what. 

gli^t^*^  i\^  iMoX  L  In  summer,  thing's  putrefy  if  they 
S  i.i .  are  not  sufficiently  salted. 

=?^lil^^  {^X  ">  ki\-^  Children  should  not  be  brought  up 
Vf^-tiJij.  indulgrently. 

C®""y'<SS.  fo  conJc  ivith  little  flavour. — ^IZ.;^  Jv>,  to 
be  read  ill/  dtij)ed  hy  a  ti-otnan  - — ^  ^^\z%  ^  \-i,  to  he  iudul. 
ffent  to  one^s  children  —  ^  S>-">^7,  o  (/ull;a  *'/?«Y." — A 5: 
^  S  <  Ho,  *o  consider  o  person  so/t.—'^x-,  t^vi  t(,  ^o"CS 
^,tohe  nj)  to  s}ittff;  he  fli/. 

Amajio-no[f.^^<^],  a.    Insufficiently-flavoured. 
Amajitaku  (M  ^  i^)»  w-    Preparations  to  go  out  in 
the  rain. 

M^^^^U"C^tB'S5'^'>.    Go  prepared  for  rai  ny  weather. 

Amake(M^),  ^.     Threatening  weather.         Train.) 

'P  LM  :m^  fl  U'C  ^t2.       The  weather  has  begun  to  threaten) 

Ainakudarii(^K^2>),  vi.    To  descend  from  heaven. 

^  S«  ^  ^tlF  ^  i§  5^  f^  i     The  Goddess's  grandson,  Ninigi-no- 
9  Itfc  iiai3.  5^  p?  9  lp  .*».         mikoto.  descended  from  Takama- 
ga-hara  to  this  land. 

Amami  ("ffe^),  n.    Sweet  flavour. 
Amamizu  (M^K),  n.    Rain  water. 
Amamori  (Mil),  n.    The  leaking  of  rain. 
Amamoyo  (M ¥kW)i  n.    Threatening  rain. 

M^'^-C  i'  fi'^hik^  ^     As  it  threatens  to  rain,   shall  we 
y.  -^  ^,  -fi^.  give  it  up? 

^  Amaneku  (#<),  ad.     Everywhere  ;  universally. 

*  ^S??Tl-^L-.  His    reputation  is  world-wide. 

I^-jT  ^{^i^^ ,  to  he   universally   known S^^gi^'f^, 

His  Gvacions   Majesty^ s  all-jnercifnl  reign, 

Amanjiru  ("fftS),  ^'^.     =Amanzuru. 
Amanjite  ("ff/btt),  ad.     Contentedly. 
Ama-no-gawa  [^  fpj],  n.    The  Milky  Way. 

*  '^  td  ::^  t  •   The   Milky  The  cluster  of  stars  which  is  called 

Way  i.\-i.J."C^'^">-tlI  the  Milky  Way  with  you  is  known 

;:^;s  *.o®o  — ^  liH  in     Japan    as     the    "Heavenly 

7f:-C'l(i^^f5l,|2Sfi-C*li  River"     and    in    China    as     the 

fS  (SI  i  \-i  r>  5  -f.  "  Silver  River." 

;/  Ama-no-hara  (^^i^O,  n.    The  sky. 

%(OU-ir.  K)  S  Ij-Hit  H'  #  As  I  look  up  at  the  sky,  I  see  the 
B^^^I  SOLU  iiIUtT  moon  that  rises  over  Mount  M i- 
L-  H  /^■'  ^  -  kasa  in  far-off  Kasuga. 

Amanznru  ( irA-f  S),  vi.     To  be  contented. 

^liA^T  i^l- ^"^  5:  "M"    He  is  not  contented  to  occupy  a 

/i/  -e'-f*.  position  inferior  to  others, 

^ll  =&  illlUA/  l:  -C  <=b  S.     I  am  contented  with  it. 

Amaochi  (M  t^)i  n.     Where  the  rain  drops  from 
the  eaves;  eavesdrop;  eavesdrip. 


[Ama — Ama]  2 

Amaoi(i^"^),  n.     A  screen  against  rain.      Train). 

Amaosae  (M  W),  n .    A  shift  to  stop  the  leaking  (of 

Amari,ri.     0[^^]     The   remainder;    the    rest 

©[Sll^^]  The  balance.  ©  [i^l±]  More  than;  over 

no,  a.  The  remaining  (Qi-^c?));  surplus  (^IJ^^) 

^jillfiZl  -h  ]^^  9  t'  t.  He  is  over  twenty  years  old. 

tjW^Klilfi^f- A*  $  ';  There  are    more  than  a  thousam 

O^  ^ii^  ^  -f.  students  in  the  college. 

^  9  li  v-*  <  ?.  *  ^  /i^.  How  much  is  there  left  ? 

Amari  {m\  ad.    O  [ii§  ^]  Too ;  too  much.  ©  [:fe  fS 

Very;  particularly  (t^;jijl:);  much;  fully.     m 

. . .  .ni.    So... that...;  in  the  excess   of;  in  th< 
fulness  of. 

^  ';  #  <  -C  ^h'-m  bn)b.  It  is  too  hot  to  go  out. 

^  9  ii  I:  tJ;tj>  ^ .  Do  not  drink  too  much. 

^!?A^ll^l--^S'i.  Don't  make  yourself  too  smart. 

^li^,  P  ^  ^-ti  ftL.  He  does  not  work  very  hard. 

^  !?  f  IJ  P  -C'  >()  ^  Vi.  He  is  not  particularly  clever. 

jS  tf  lig^  P  i^tA  J  -ti  fo.  I  do  not  see  much  of  him  now. 
^<^Tf  'C?  ^  t  ^  ^^^  9*1  fully  sympathise  with  you  for  tb 

P .  hardship  you  have  suffered. 

»C?  fiE^i^P^  illt^Pi  His  anxiety  was  so   great  that  i 

Vtz.  turned  him  crazy.             This  joy. 

^  U  ?  o|^  0  ^  9  m  Lfe.  He  began  to  dance  inthe  fulness  of 

Amarimono  {^^M!i'^\  n.     Leavings  ;  the  last  thai 

remains.  fthat  remains.l 

1^  pi^Uti^***  3.  Good  fortune  rests  with  the  last! 

Amaru  (^6),  vi.    To  remain;  be  left  behind  [over], 

ifcW:>''^<  ?>t|^?>^v^.  There  is  hardly  any  money  left  over 
i  ^Hf/x<0;^  H^  !?  i  •^,  It  is  beyond  my  power.  Tdeserve.] 
^S!tl]#l'g35  9 -i  t.  Your    kindness   is    more     than    I 

Amassae,  Amatsusae  (M^),  ad.   Moreover;  in  addi- 
tion; into  the  bargain. 

fuOfe4fc^5g3fti^;f^;i»  Not  only  has  he  failed  to  repay  hij 

m-^U \Z'&IX  f^^tX^  debt,  but  he  has  even  tried  to  de- 

fil/^M  i."J"Silfi^T  fraud  me  into  the  bargain ;  what  a 

\^'y^XtzKfi.  despicable  fellow,  to  be  sure! 

fkiS^iiU.  LM^W  '§\Z^  He  was  locked  up  for  breaking  tlu 

ifiLfz^-{  t&'^K^  9  law  and  for  resisting  the  police 

5  Lf'.  in  addition. 

Amasn  (fi^;t),  vt.    To  leave;  leave  over. 

»3^  ttHi'i'f'ff^  t,  '«  lenvf  iioffiiiif/  ovfv  [more  to  be  done]. 

Amata[,it^],  a.     Many;  a  great  many;  much;  a 
good  [great]  deal  of;  strong  C'K^llL^;.)-        Tthem.) 

bT  ^"^SS^lTU^^  fe9.     A    strong    force    advanced    upon) 
oar  nf  ^(^/^  ^,  n  {/rcdt  motif/  stiu(fnts.  — ^'f  ^(Ti'^  g;>,   n 
f/rrnt  <(cal  itf  rottl. 

Amatarui  (H7:ol'),  a.    Sweetish;  sugary. 

Vir  "U'ti  ^^"^313  ^■t't^'  ^.  t<*  tatU  in  a  tnincing  tone. 
« i. u  « f^-;At.-\    „-         Til- „ ii„  i._:i_j :irj. 


80  •      [Ama — Ame] 

ALmatsiihitsngi(?^vf:Umi1),  n.     The  dignity  of  the 

Emperor ;  the  Imperial  Throne. 
AmatsuzTiki  [^M]?  n.    Continual  rainy  weather. 
Amayadori  (JW^)>  '?'•    A  shelter  (for  a  while)  from 

rain. sum,  vi.    To  take  shelter. 

St'.lp?  P  lU  U  fe  o  -:'  ;^  o  As  it  began  to  rain  suddenly,  I  took 
T  "C'P!^  ^  9  U  ^  Vfz.  shelter  under  a  tree. 

Amayakasu  ("ff'Pi't),  vt-    To  pet ;  indulge  (a  child) 
too' much  ;  spoil  ("ff^i'ltig-gtJt). 

^  ^x'^  ^  •^fj-'V  "CW'C  Do  not  bring  up  a  child  too  indul- 
S  ^ .  g-ently. 

Amayoke(Mii^),  '2.     O  -=Amagakoi.     ®[M^^)] 
Taking  shelter  from  rain. 

"^  lZt''ii  {^'}X^Zti^h  As  it  will  soon  rain  heaviJy,  let 
it  ^/f-fW  <  Hg  >S^  tX         us  take  shelter  here  for  a  while. 

Amazarashi  (Pil#),  n.    Exposure  to  rain. 

[Amb =Anb .] 

Ambai(^l^),  n.     =Anbai. 

Ame(nf),  ??.      Rain. no,   a.      Rainy,      

gafaru(-5ff:5).    To  rain. 

F!5i^T#  P  §  =,  fi.  It  looks  like  rain. 

^  B>%Plf*»P?^o"t^?2.  Look,  it  has  begun  to  rain. 

4- J2^-^TllM4^'Pf9?9  One  feels  unwell  if  it  continues 
<  c.  ^  fit *H  {  'j:  !6.  to  rain  as  it  has  done  of  late. 

lk^W]\Z^hitlXo'^^  On  the  way  I  was  caught  in  a 
iWZ^-otz.  rain  and  drenched   through. 

"%•  B  t  ^  M  ?>t^'^.    ,  It  threatens  to  rain  again  to-day. 

Mi^  C^  i'  <  pf  ^ .  The  rain  falls  heavily. 

M^.^.l^'^itD  {  Mt'pf  3.     It  rains  cats  and  dogs  [in  torrents]. 

M  Pf -3  T  fli  [S  a  3 .  The  rain  makes  the  soil  the  harder. 

M* 'iJb  ti  ^  -C'i^  i.  fe  i  —.     Wait  till  the  rain  stops. 

pgz)i0||-Jl  ^  Ufe.  The  rain  has  stopped  [is  over]. 

OS"  P!fi'p?-5"C  <j ,  even  if  it  rains  ;  even  in  case  if  I'aitis. 
—Mi'itt\  to  stoj)  raining;  tlie  raijt  stops — M'^'lk^'^iB 
fs^ll,  tvhile  it  has  left  off  i-aininr/ — pi3VlJ^.J>,  to  be  cany  lit 
in  a  rain — M4'>^^  ^  o  P|ll&^I^  ,  to  be  wet  irith  rain. — 
Ml- 'is,    to   clianye    to    rain. — J^^,  a  hearf/  rain. 

Ame  (In),  n.    Glutinous  rice-jelly;  wo  kuwasu 

(-r:^  U1").    To  deceive  with  fair  words;  cajole. 

^ lif a  5:  'feki c  ilX:^'^ \Z    Yoii  have  been  cajoled,  and  yet  you 

^ofe  h^JnX  i^  iB.  think  that  you  have  really  won. 

4S="  tu^£L-^^Z.tosacJ:  jellf/ — f^ge  X.fi!/*<>-es  inrice-jel- 

hf.—f.^  H  Iq  M  ,  "  rice-Jell f/  seller.— f^  g,  reddish  yellotv. 

Ame(^),n.    Heaven. tsuchi(-tl!i),n.    Heaven 

and  earth.  TRainy.! 

Amegachi  (M  5^),  ^.    Plenty  of  rain. no,  a.) 

Amen,  int.    Amen. 

Amenbo  (tpi;^),  «.    The  water  spider. 

Amende [Qia^^aW^-    The  almond. 


[Ame— An]   .     *  31 

Amerika,  n.     America. no,  a.      American. 

-jin  (-A),  n.     An  American. indojiD 

(-i^n^A),   n.      An    American  [Red]  Indian;   an 

Amerinds. gfoC-l^),  n.     An   Americanism. 

shiki  (-51:  [^  ft^]),  n.      The  American   plan 

(-fti"),  "y^-     To  Americanise. 
Ami  (^{^),  n.  A  net. zaiku  {-Im  X),  7i.  N  etwork. 

'^'Of'^aalW^^M^fX'^  Let  US  go  some  day  to  cast  nets  of 

II S  P  u-tf  ■;.  Shinag-awa. 

?c  #  ti  <  <'  jJtXt  5^0^  The  law  may  be  evaded,  but  not  th< 

H<  <'^^\'^.  punishment  of  heaven. 

[scoop]  with  a  «■««.— aS  ?:?M^[3J I  <  ],  to  stretch  [draw]  <i  »"^« 
— ^ ll;;>  ^  iZ,  to  be  cauyht  in  ti.  net. — |go  @  ,  </<e  meshes  of 

Amiagegntsu  {Wi  ± M),  n.    Lace-boots.         L"  "*•'• : 
Amibari  (liij-),  n.     A  knitting-needle. 
Amida  (M  3^  Pi^),  n.     Amitabha. 

If  ^  2:*?^f£l(Z;^^^2^     It  does  not  look  well  to  wear  th< 
iip^nh  i>  ^\">.  hat  on  the  back  of  one's  head. 

Amidasn[;^ffi],  vt.    To  make  [think]  out;  invent. 

2.  i'^  i^^  M  "5  *  i*  IH  Ufc  This  is  the  plan  which  the  commit 

^-f''^.  tee  has  thought  out. 

Pc^=g''l>'^7li-'^  iU'd!  After  several  years'   hard  labour 

^^  ^  <f-\ii  b1z.  he  invented  a  simple  meth jd. 

Amido  {IM  ^),  n.     A  wire-door. 

Amigasa  (tI^^),  n,    A  braided  hat. 

AiniHiki  (f.p|  ^1),  n.  Drawing  a  net  ashore. 

Amiiba,  n.     Amoeba.     [pL  Amcebse.] 

Amijakushi  (MVo^),  n.    A  netted  ladle. 

AmijubanOPli'rto^t),  n.     A  netted  shirt;  a  gauze-V 

Amimono  (UB  Jj:^/)),  ?i.     Knitting;  knitwork.     Lshirt.l 

[Amm ■    --Anm ]. 

Amma  {^  f^),  n      ^  Anma. 

[Amp --Anp ]. 

Ampan  ((© M  'J2i),  n.    =Anpan. 

Amu  (iWtiO,  vi.  O  [mMI  To  weave  together;  braid 
i^^<  m^UmiinO;  plaitdu]  h);  knit(m:t|-.:t);  crochet 
(W.:W:-^'^)^;lii^K');  ^  [  .<Mr^:i']  To  make  ;  com- 
pose; compile.  ; 

if^m^itmh.  to  innl-eonet.—^)f,-t^^^tgj^^^  f„  ^vt/f 
(/loves  trith  Iterlinwool.—^^  imtf.  to  braid  straw— 
^>l''fMh,  tojfiait  the  hair — tJf$rg;3tj.,  to  eonipile  (a  book)— 
"X^r.lQif,  to  compose;  write  a  eoinjtositioii. 

An  cm,  n.  O  Di^va.'itr.^.a'-^]  A  proposal;  a  bill 
l)roposed.     ©  [>;«.]  A  table;  a  desk  (^L.  1^ <UMlQl). 

*iit).'-'-5.ig5:|lJ  Li^^.      I  will  make  a  proposal. 


32  [An— Anb] 

■'8®"  ^5:  lH:^t  to 2»'opose; present  a  hill. — ^\Z'^\d.'f,  ns  1 
thouffht;  as  tvns  eonpected — ^  5: 3;f  S.  to  make  a  draft; 
frame;  draft;  draw  ujj  {a  bill,  etc.). 

An  {M)f  n.    A  hermitage;  a  retreat. 

*^"  M  ^.  *'■  ^^^^ — M  i.  ^'■^  occajfuut  of  a  cell. 

An  (fg),  n.    Bean-jam. 

*'  ^  1.  *j"  t  Id:  4"  It  ^  ar  The  "anmochi"  is  a  rice-cake  filled 
'O'^fc-^  ^H^-C'i".         with  bean-jam. 

Ana,  n.     O  [^]   A  hole ;  a  pit  (i^) ;  an  aperture 

(?L).    ©[^I'S]     A  gap. hori«9),  n.     A 

digger;  a  grave-digger. 

jRk^  $t  V2- 5^*^*  *  v^  "C  "Jb  ^ .     There  is  a  hole  at  the  toe  of  the  shoe. 

^I(i  jat>xi/>^ 't!'lfS3Jlt:iC  He  made  a  great  gap  in  the  ac- 
y^^^l^fe.  counts  by  peculation. 

0®-  Mffilty^^ii^.  '<>  <^<17  «l^t*  "«-  tfte  ffroKud — MiZ'K^ 
i>\}  ^.  to  make  a,  Jiole  in  a  tvall. — f^  i  3^^.***  fi^l  '''*■  <*■ 
hole — 5=^5:  J>  S  <*,  to  stop  up  a  hole — !?C--E^?it,  to  pass 
a  string  through  a  hole. — /^<0  ^  v^fe^t  Hf,  «  sock  tvitJt, 
a  hole. — 5^i  ?  I",  a  stop-gap. 

Anadori(liil),  n.  Contempt;  despite.  Anadoru,  v^ 
To  contemn;  despise;  sHght;  make  light  of. 
((Keibetsu(ilim)^fl^)). 

'h  W.1Z  'i)  h  i,  M  ^  ^  ^'^M.  Do  not  despise  a  small  foe  nor  fear 

fe'Jt'liSiS^^.  a  great  one, 

^  !?  X  "#  ^  :^  S  i  ^  f  ^  Failure  is  sure  to  attend  anything 

^f  iB.  done  with  a  light  heart. 

Anagachi (3S^),  ac^-  Necessarily;  perforce;  alto- 
gether; always. 

^(ri\r,^ffiii^hM^'€  What  you  say,  too,  is  not  altogether 

Ifi  ^  v>.  unreasonable. 

5^  ^  3  •)  \'^i'M-€  ii  ^  >■'».  That  is  not  necessarily  the  reason. 

^t>Sili','^'!J'()V>li^  One  cannot  say  that  it  is  always 

S  -tit  A/ .  the  case. 

Anagfo  [v$ii],  n.    The  sea-eel. 
Anag^nma  [^],  ?i.    The  badger. 
Anagura  [#J,  n.    A  cellar. 
Anaichi  C^ —),  n.     Coin-pitching 
Anaji ("X'W),  n.     Fistula  in  ano. 
Anakashiko  (/t  If),    With  respect. 
Anasagasiii(/t^l),  w.      Fault-finding,  picking  a 
hole sum,  vt.     To  find  fault  ivith;  pick  a) 

fi^-  A'^'K  ^L^-f^.to  find  fault  with  others,    ^hole. ) 

Anata  (ilJc  -}i\  pron.    O  [m]  There.     ©  [A]  You. 

JJ®"  *  ^?d  C  ^-feR,  /*^'>'fi  and  there. 

Anbai  (^.  ^),  n.    O  [J^^  Si]  Taste.    ©  [X  ^]  Condi-) 

%.i5;fe"irii*^-T:'^t-&!}^).    How  does  it  taste?   Ltion;  way.) 

%>^(r>■^/^>Vi:\->\liilUi°[■^  How    is    the    bath?— It    ia    really 

■^.—m^ZiBMxt.  delightful, 

i  v>^  /x/  H'v^t'i'.  It  is  fortunate  [lucky].  [It  goes  well.] 

i  vv  S  ^  If  v-^  R^  ^It^o  The  weather  has  luckily   become 

It.  fair. 


[Anb— Ang] ^ 

Z.ntA/1iIy^-^\d^B<^X      At  this   rate  the  weather  to-mor- 

^lii^Uv*.  row  is  doubtful. 

%>*^^fv>(^^]H4Df5I.     How  do  you  feel? 
i'iV»Ag^lZLi-tit^.  How  shall  I  do  it? 

C  <0  i  /V  Iff  v>  t*  ^j-j  fe  ^     It  would  be  well  if  the  thing  weni 

lt->hT.  on  in  this  way. 

as-  i  /v  tf  v>^£^,  <o  <a««c.— i  A/  H\'>t^*jtf  Vi,<o  ««»«e  nice;  U 
have  a  good  fUivour — i  v\  i  A/  Vf  v>  R^IJ-^  ^ ,  <o  range  [set]  in 
a  proper  way — t^:,  v>  a  t>  f\J\i^\Z-^  i&,  to  do  in  this  way. 

Anbako  {^W,  n.    A  camera. 

Anchaku(^^),  n.     Safe  arrival. suru,  vi. 

To  arrive  safely. 

<S  ±  M  *  B^  H  "g"  ^— $    After  a  quiet  voyage  I  arrived  hen 
^  tt  j^.  safely  yesterday. 

Anchimoni  (^K-^/E),  n.    Antimony. 

Anchipirin,  n.    Antipyrin. 

Anchi-surn  (^  Mfi),  vt.    To  install ;  enshrine. 

2.  ^1331  ^VZg?  g^t^  ;5lS5  The  image  enshrined  in  this  templ< 

>^^U:  IK  tfi:  W^Sl-  is     that  of    Kannon,     which    i 

LX — fA^'O'^^^  made  of  gold  and  one  szm  eigh 

-5  P  .  6m  high. 

Anchokn  (^il[),  a.    Cheap ;  of  low  price. 

i>  i^J^L^Slltb^^to;^^    Can  you  not  make  it  a  little  cheaper 

Anchn  (H^  t^),  n.    In  darkness;  in  the  dark. 

^  4"  ^i^?>i'itO  L.  It  is  like  groping  in  the  dark. 

Ando($^),  n.  A  feeling  of  easiness;  relief.  — 
-snrn,  vi.  To  be  at  ease ;  feel  easy ;  be  [feel 
relieved;  be  free  from  anxiety. 

-hT?Fl^:^.  The  whole  country  is  at  ease. 

$*C*t-t'A^S55ift^     I  feel  relieved  for  the  present  as 

SjflLt— 5t<^^l*  t        have  passed  the  entrance-exami 

i  U?2.  nation. 

»»-  ^^'^B'Oi^-^.  to  feel  relieved. 

Andon  (r f  Jiu),  n.    A  paper- framed  night-light. 

i  +  ^IHH^^^tt?  Fifty  years  ago  there  were  not  th 

vyi;i<^f^i\-»o  kerosene  lamps  that  we  use  now 

"C  K  5r  ^Sotz  |@<0  4"  »i  and  light  was  obtained  by  burn 

Htt  tiltfLfci^tT  ing  rape-seed  oil  in    a    papere 

1^.  frame  called  andon. 

Ane  (ifi))f  n.    An  elder  sister. 

I>^~i)fj^,  sisters. — jDFtl,  «»»  elder  sister^s  JiusfHindf  t 
brother-in-law — i^JB.  "**  elder  daughter. 

Anettai  (55.?*^).    The  subtropical  zone. 

Angai  (^^h),  ac/.     Unexpectedly;    than  one    ex 

pected. na,  a.     Unexpected;  contrary  t 

expectation.  Tpected. 

X  ^fh  i  <  Hj  3K 1  tfe .  It  has  been  done  better  than  I  ex- 

CJ*i-t'S>hJ:v>^»<,  t*t  This  may  turn  out  better  than  w 

Jti.  expected, 

r.n  HHnSK  ^F-('t.  This  is  really  most  unexpected. 

Aneo  (Bif  a^),  n.      A  cipher;  a  code  (B|f3*^;£):3 


54 [Ang— Anj] 

e®"^M^^,  «  cipher;  a  code^vord — BfM^IS,  « 
code  telegyaut;  a  cipher'  telegram. — !^  §S  "C* ^  ?S  5;  >$  "^ ,  to 
send  <i  telegram  in  cij^her. — ^^^^Mi",  *'>  decipher. 

Ano^o(H^  a-)  n-    Accidental  agreement;  c^^incidence. 
sum,  vi.     To  coincide ;  happen  to  agree. 

M^^M^i^^^S^'aV  The  views  of  the  two  persons 
fe.  [parties]  completely  agreed. 

Angotsushin  (Sjf  M  M  it),  n.    Cryptography;  a  cryp- 
tograph (B^  i^  ^);  a  cryptogram  ( f^  ±). 
Angu  (n^\#,),  M.     Folly;  stupridity. 
Angii  (ffl?),  n.    A  temporary  palace. 

^Wi^'^J'S^r.^^\Z±X  The  Southern  dynasty  set  up  a  tem- 
"Citlr^i^B  i^llff-ii  9.  porary  palace  in  Ycshino  in  op- 

position to  the  Northern  dynasty. 

Angya  (ffBiP),  n.    Travelling  on  foot;   pilgrimage 
on  foot.   -so  (-[§■),  n.   An  itinerant  priest. 

Wi^M^'^WM^^'^M.  Though  he  was  still  regent, Saimyo ji 
It^  9  ^- i>  ?>^&ffi  t  Tokiyori  travelled  on  foot  through 
"f  ^  ^  5r^f  Bin  tfe.  various  provinces  in  disguise. 

Ani  (S),  ad.    How. 

s:  ^  ?>  ^^^IrlSl^-i;!/^  To  my  surprise  I  found  he  had 
<?5t^i75^  t/ ftf^  t*  Ji-7  really  been  my  play-fellow  when 
1z.  we  were  children. 

M.^n^,^/^-''?.  How  can  it  be  so? 

;a  ^^^^'^--^y'A/-*?.  How    could  we  help  wondering? 

J8®=:s.  @1?>A/^,  hotv  coidd  it  he  expected;  to  my  stirprise. 

Ani  (51),  n-     An  elder  brother,      r^,  a  senior  pupil.) 

<K5~  5?.  0.  «*»  elder  brother'' s  xvife;  a  sister-in-latv — %$^)\ 

An-i  ("i:  iiO,  n.      Consolation. suru,  vi.      To 

console.  faniline  colouring  matter.) 

Anirin,  n.    Aniline.    -shikiso  (-t^.^),  ^.   The) 

An-ifcsu(^^),  m    Living  in  idleness. 

^  ^  ^irf^?:  t^S  l,'5';H.tf;Jt  If  a  prince  lives  in  idleness  and 
W^£.  luxury,  his  country  is  lost. 

jAnjaku  (ff^  1^),  n.    Weak-mindedness. 

|g  i  Hi  i^'  -^  .2>  ii?  Ifi  S  E  When  a  prince  is  weak-minded, 
tX^^^Jn.  unprincipled    subjects  will  con- 

.  tend  for  political  power. 

Anjidasu  C^l:  tHt),  'vt-    To  think  out;  devise. 

ifi  <  —  Si- 1  ^  U  ^hXWi    At  last  he  devised  a  plan  by  which 
5r  ^  "1^  fit  $  JH  5:  ^JJ^fc .         he  deceived  the  enemy  and  escap- 
ed from  a  dangerous  position. 

AnjikurasuC^t^^t),  ?^^.      To  pass  one's  days  in 

anxiety.  .  • 

^Wil^^^^^^£<0  7^^  Your  parents  do  nothing  but  think 
t^ih  LX^hn^t.  of  you  all  day. 

Anjim  (^1:?>),  vt.    To  be  anxious  [uneasy]  about. 

%.  H^  U  !.  iX'k.  it  w  fC.        It  is  a  thing  I  am  Very  atixioua 
about.  .  .;  •  i 


[Ank— Ann]  31 

^  ^i^M'^'^'^-c'^VlMt     We  were  very  uneasy  as  you  wer« 

*  Ufe.  so  late  coming. 

0®~  ^t^^,to  be  oppii'essed  wit/i  anxiety. 

Anka  [SP'M],  n.    A  foot-warmer;  a  wooden  warm-] 
Ankan(^^),  n.     Leisure;  idleness.         Ling-pan. J 

ZM^  f^  h  VXM  '■>  ^-fo.     This  is  no  time  to  be  idling  about. 
03~  '-^f^h  L-'CS-^,  to  pass  time  in  idleness. 

Ankasshoku  (uf  li  -g.),  n.    Dark  brown. 
Anki  {'icfa.)f  n.    Fate;  welfare. 

lli5??/G:^^tS  ^Jrg  \Z  It  is  truly  now  that  the  fate  of  the 

2211  *  P.  state  will  be  decided. 

n-l^iO-i^^^^T^Xm  There   is  not  a  man  in  Japan  who 

<^^/G:5rSj«"'-«-*?i'':^  would  forget  the  welfare  of  the 

AliH  Tt^l-H  — A^^  country  in  his   anxiety    for    his 

"^.  personal  safety. 

Anki  (3^  IE),  n.    Learning  by  heart ;  committing  to 

memory. suru,  t'f.      To   learn  by  heart; 

commit  to  memory. ryoku(-:;^),n.  Memory; 

retentiveness. 

ilfiaSi^<^-*?->'l®fG'(>  Things  that  are  committed  to  mem- 
^  W:  i^l&^^'i'tj' t  :^  r  ory  like  geography  and  history 
^itih.  are  forgotten  as  soon  as  the  ex- 

amination is  over. 
C®~  ^fE**pv>lMv»l,  fo  Jiave  «i  ffood  [poor]  memory — ^ 
<  Be  iE->  S,  ^'>  learn  [know]  well  by  heart. 

Anko  [^.li,^^  ^],  n.    The  angler;  the  goose-fish. 
Ankoku  (^  |^),  n.    Darkness. 

OCS-^HU,    the    darh-     side.  —^^^,    a  jji'«r/<-t?a?'7c 
colour.—^  ^  Bf  f^.  a  darl:  age  fprince.  | 

Ankun  (ffS^  S"),  n.    An  incapable  ruler;  a  fooHshj 

Anma  (!^  ^O,  n.     A  shampooer;  a  massagist.     

wo  torn  {-klS^^j),    To  shampoo. 

O  -JJ- 1^  JS  it  tT  C  s*  Vi  i  I  think  you  must  be  quite  tired : 
•<i5»&KJ^*»BZ?'-<i  \t  what  do  you  say  to  being  sham- 
^oXIdv-^;**  v't' i-.  pooed? 

iJ*~ftKJ5:  J:  .JC,  <«  <*«W  ill  rt  shanijyooer — J5!c  Bf  Jb  TH  "5^ 351, 
sham  poo  the  tvhole  body  for  three  hundred  nton. 

Anmin  (lie mOj  ^.    Sound  sleep;  rest. snrn, 

vi.    To  sleep  quietly  [soundly]. 

Bl^?5^BI^6*Hi  ^iLti/^^     Could  you  sleep  soundly  last  night? 

J8»~  ^  BR  W  ^.   distnrhiiiff   others^    aleejt  /    ^^•erCTi/tii^ 

of/ifrs/'rotn  sleeping.  ,^ 

Anmon  {%  i),  n.     A  draft.  * 

Anmonia,  n.    Ammonia. 

'^  |t8  L-  fe  "8  ^  li'-  lilT^  >"  ^-  When  a  person  faints,  he  is  usually 
-^T  ^vl^tiii  iXlflXl!&t  brought  to  his  senses  by  being 
Hm^-ti.  made  to  smell  ammonia. 

••V"  ^  ft  fE  55  Tfc,  aqueona  ammonia;  litiuid  anvtnoniaf 
a'lun  umtnonia'. — 'if  ^  f^  55  o9,  atnmoniunim 

Anna,  a.    Such;  so;  like  that. 


36  [Ann— Anp] 

*  A/  5:i®  Uv^  h\ii^  )i^-3?C.  I  was  never  so  glad  as  at  that  time. 
i  A/  ^  K'^i^lb-jX  ^  jR^i*     Even  when  he  has  so  much  money, 

9f  UvxO  ;^^^  ^  A/.  I  wonder  if  he  w^ants  more. 

tS"  *  /v  5^,  that  sort  of  tJiing. — J)  A/  ^^•t',  iw  a  place 
of  that  sort' — i  A/  ^  A,  such  a  man. 

Annai(^|^),n.     OM^^  Guidance.     ©[^51]  In- 
vitation.   ©  [^^]  Being  familiar  (with  a  place). 

surn,  vt.    O  To  guide.     ©  To  invite. 

sha(-^),  n.     A  guide. 

¥?I|gf^^t$-«i-i.  I  will  show  you  the  way. 

i*  i  'f  1^  ^  1^  5:!l^tA  J  ■^.     Please  take  me  over.  fparty.) 

@ig-§-£D^P^$r'§:y'?2.      I  received  an  invitation  to  a  garden ) 
Ittiftldi  <fl?^  ^  -C'-ti     You  are,   I  suppose,   familiar  with 

3.  these  parts. 

8^"  ft,  fF^I^  "#■.  «  licensed  guide — ^  f^  IE,  «  guide-book. 
— ^rt^tS,  to  guide  ;  conduct;  usher — %  f^  t  /c  <  ^--^  p  jA 
tf,  to  enter  a  house  w^ithout  asking  leave. — ^  ^— ^  P^  5 
iXZ,  to  be  shoi4m,  into  the  meeting-hall — ^^(O^^Hf. 
under  tJie  guidance  of  the  manager — 'M.^r.^  ^'f  ^S,  to 
guide  a  person  on  a  road* — ;K  1^  [SR  f^]$r  5?  P*^  ^  2,  to  shoiv 
a  person  over  a  school  [a  ship] — IS  f^  )f\,    "»*  invitation. 

Annei  (^  ^),  n.     Public  peace  ;  tranquillity. 

@S::^#W:^^^Sl^     The  grreat    national    meeting    was 

hoM^iiiLXM^i-^        ordered    to    disperse    as    it    was 

^  h  tifz  9  .  considered  to  disturb  the  public 

peace.  [j^,  nationttl peace.) 

•ST"  ^Mi^  "^f  '**  maintain  the  public  peace. — 3^^) 

An-ni  (BqI-),  ad.     Darkly;  by  hints. 

0~ ^Vt^  h-d  Z,  to  hint;  tell  by  hints. 

An-no-a^otoku  [in ^],  ad.     As  I  [we]  expected;  as 
was  [had  been]  expected. 

^  <0  (i;n  <  flox-iifeil  p     As  I   expected,    what   I   said    has 
\z^-7lz.  come  true. 

Ano,  a.    That. kata (-:^),  pron.     He;  she. 

■jb  tT)"^-^  -f  A->.  You  mean  that  affair  ? 

*  <r>'l^\diid^^j:  ';  3.  fte.     What  has  become.of  that  thing? 

All-on(^^),  n.    Peace;  quiet. na,  a.     Peace- 
ful ;  quiet. 
i'  5  ;^^??  ;^  tt  -^  j6  i-f  i  Vi.      I  hope  it  will  end  peacefully. 

Anoyo  [^^f],  i^-     The  other  world;  a  better  land. 

J^"  t>  ^1S<0  At -5  ^,  to  enter  the  othei'  tvorld;  paaa 
into  a  better  land. 

Anpan  (|©M^),  n.    A  bean-jam  bun. 
Anpera(^$),  n.    The  lepironia. 

S£g'T  v^  ?  ^llAjftf,  in  lejiironia-sacks. 

Anpi  ($^),  n.     Safety;  welfare. 

j8®"  ?f  S  ?:  ^ -t*  i5 ,  to  let  a  person  know  about  one^a 
welfare — ??  §5:R9.1»,  to  inquire  after  a  person  ;  inquire 
after  his  ?iealth  [welfare]- 

Anpo  (^r£),  n.     Fomentation. 

Anpnku  (J^5S),  n.    Ventral  massage. sam, 

I     vt.     To  massage  the  abdomen. 


[Anr— Ans]  31 

tt  HI*»  v»  V  Ati^jgjit^,       Shampooing  may  do  you  good. 
tS'fS  MSio,  ventral  massage  treat tnent. 

Anraku('$^),  n.  Ease;  comfort. na,  a.  Com 

f ortable ;  easy. ni,  ac?.    In  comfort  [ease]. 

^S^^IgVZg:^.  to  live  in  ease — ^Ig^^*^.  «  eantfort 
able  station  [condition]  of  life. 

Anraknisu  ($l^tt^),  n.    An  easy-chair. 
Anmi  (B^iM),  n.     Silent  tears. 

«^"  Bg  ^  H  t/-<t  .S.  to  be  chocked  with  silent  tears. 

Anryu  (B|f?5ft),  n.     An  under-current. 

ft  ■i'<^SffiV^li8l^«^^  Below  the  surface  of  society  ther< 
Cil*  *  i  2 .  are  various  under-currents. 

Ansatsn  (BeP  15),  n.     Assassination. snm,  vf 

To  assassinate. sha(-^),  n.     An  assassin. 

^15  #lfii8S-*i  S:^r?5  The  assassin  is  said  to  be  a  womai 
P  L-Sl.  dressed  up  as  a  man. 

W  ?D  <o  ,^  f^  1^  ^  |§  ;5  i*  i  In  this  enlightened  period  of  Mei j 
til^llStf '<  5^^  So  assassination  is  a  truly  hatefu 
3§  I?  ^  P .  act  of  cowardice.  [plot. 

S^S"  ^^'^'i^,  o  plot  to  assassinate;  an  assassination 

An'iatsn  (^  ^),  n.    Inspection  (ijiS^);  examinatior 

(W^)- sum,  m.   To  inspect;  examine. 

shi  (-I5&),  n.     An  inspector.  r(aO." 

Anshi  (Hi=:^),  n.    A  hint. snru,  v^    To  hint, 

Anshin  (^  *t>),  n.      Freedom  from  care  [anxiety] 
ease  of  mind;  contentment  (^>£i-g.liffiii);  security 

(^^^h^i^l);  confidence  (itW- sum,  vi 

To  be  at  ease ;  set  oneself  [one's  mind,  heart]  a1 
ease;  feel  relieved  {^^i'i). 

^''^^f'C'Wlli^K^vi.  We  certainly  cannot  take  it  easy. 

^93r'(L'>H:^PJ-«i>tLj:.     Don't  be  too  sure  of  it. 

??  »t»  i'  C.  a  -t'  ^  7)\  ~  I  feel  by  no  means  at  ease. 

'P  IS  W  ??  'L^  T  3  *^^  1el.     I  beg  you  will  set  yourself  at  ease 

*S~  T?  't  UX.  u'it/i  an  easy  mind;  irith  confidence. — ^ 
'C""  U  X^ib.,  to  ffie  free  from  anviety. — ^'CrOlli^JixA,  "  mat 

that  one  cannot  confl.de  in. -f^  t^f  1^  ,  to  feel  relievet 

for  the  present.  —  |Jo  t  ??  'C?'/  ^.  '*>  f/ive  a  sigh  of  relief. 

Anshinrit8umei  (^itML^),  n.     Calmness  and  re 
signation. no,  a.     Calm  and  resigned. 

^  ^  31  ¥  '^  J>S  f.'i  ^  ^  -O-  In  these  days  of  severe  struggle  fo 
''>  1ft  >i  *-:>  "C  H  ??  'C*  ^  existence  it  is  most  important  t 
^  <o  iL>  JH  Bf  Jl  ;i  9 .  be  possessed  of  a  calm  and  resign 

ed  spirit. 

Anshitsu  (ti^  ^),  n.  A  dark  room  ;  a  dark  cell  (Vf;  ^) 
Ansho  ('JffflS),  n.     A  (sunken)  rock;  a  reef. 

*  <''W<^^±i^'t2BSfft||  Ifi  It  is  said  that  the  rock  which  tha 
}W  H  iZ.  lit  o  t  /i^  A->-:>  vessel  struck  has  not  been  marke 
ti  ?  4  -('■^.  in  the  charts. 

**"B8*i'^^v^,  fi*tl  of  sunken  rocks.— ?A^\Z%  h^f  Z.  t 


38 [Ans— Aob] 

Ansho (0^ li),  n.  O [(iff IE  1/3 It]  Recitation.'  @[ff^ 
IE]  Learning  by  heart ;  committing  to  memory- 
— — -sum,  vl.  To  recite. 

11  H  Oi($  ^  -i"  -t  fA  l-i  D  At  a  meeting  of  the  school  club  the 
i^  'f  7  ^a  —  (n'^w  tj  other  day  I  recited  a  short  poem 
^— -pBiilL  J  tte.  by  Longfellow. 

AnsokuC'^.g.),  H.     Rest. sum,  m.    To  rest. 

Ansoknjitsu  (tS^.I^H)  n.    The  sabbath.- 
Ansokuk6(^,g,^),  ?2.     Benzoin. 
Antai  (^^),  n.      Peace;  freedom  from  care 
-na,  a.     Peaceful ;  free  from  care. 

^  i5  ??  ^  'S  ^)  .  The  state  is  at  peace. 

Antan-taru(0t'tif;?)),  a.     Dark;  dismaP,  lurid. 

%  i^^Mv  S  ®  ^fe  "0  .         Dark   clouds  hover  over  the  East. 

Anya  {W[  l^),  n.     A  dark  night. 

4=S"fi  Sl-^:f ,  to  take  (tdvaiitaf/e  of  the  dnrli  night. 

Anzai  (ff  ^),  n.   The  Emperor's  sojourn. sho 

(-Pir),  ^.     The  Emperor's  place  of  sojourn. 

Anzan  (ff^- ^),  72.      Mental  arithmetic.     -suru, 

vt.     To  calculate  mentally. 

M  J^'f  li  H  7^  t??  -^  -5  XCM-  If  the  abacus  is  not  used  in  veestern 

M  5:  M  li  ^  ^•'^  i.  ■?■  '^t  l-f  countries  as  it  is  in  Japan,  are  all 

ftS^iii^'^'C  ^IC -t*-^  calculations  made  there  by  men- 

&  O  -c"  t  ^\  tal  arithmetic  ? 

Anzan  (-^  ,^),  n.   Easy  delivery.    wo  sum.  To 

have  an  easy  delivery. 

Ml^^BtTJc^-c' L?2.        It  was  very  fortunate  to  have  had 
such  an  easy  delivery. 

Anzanshi  (SlU^),  n.     A  scarecrow. 

Anzen  (^5?),  n.     Safety;  security. na,  a. 

Safe. ni,  a.(i.     Safely;  in  safety. 

-^r^l-'i'M^ttiirB'^l^      Please   set  yourself  at   ease  as   I 

?r  »0  S^  T  ^  1^.  have  arrived  here  safely. 

15  \l^'^  ?:  S  ''^  jft  H"^  ^    It  will  be  safe  to  deposit  the  money 

-(  ^ .  in  a  bank. 

JB^^Ife'^.  «  stifeti/-la}np — ^^±W..  «  safe.  —  ^^ 
^,  a  sdfetu-vdlve — ^^-t-^H,  «  *«/>  enterjyrise — Et^O 
^ ^,spcuritff  of  propcvtff . 

Anzen  (#  B),  ct^.     Peacefully;  in  peace. 

Anzu[^Hr],  n.    The  apricot. 

Anzuru  (^f5),  -yi.    To  think;  consider. 

^  f  S  mi  ffi  #  '^  IS  ^  It  seems  to  me  that  the  real  inten- 
ti...  tion  of  the  legislators... 

Ao(W),  7z.     0[,?fti^]Blue.    ©  [^^  lift ]  Green. 

jQ5g=  ^  H,  green  leaves. — %  ffj,  "  green  tvillow — ^  W.  « 
green  htinihoo — ^S,  "  green  frog — ^?§,  the  gt-etn  sen. 

Aobai(#i^),  ?i.     The  bluebottle-fly. 

Aobikari(pf -^t''.^),  n.  Green  [blue]  light ;  phospho- 
rescent light.     ga  suru.      To  phosphoresce ; 

emit  phosphorescent  light. 


[Aod— Aom] 39 

Aodaisho  [^M^],  n.   Elaphis  virgatus  [=striped\ 
Aodama  [iH  3fF],  n.     A  green  stone.  Lsnake].) 

Aodatami  (WS),  n.    A  green  mat.     [t/reen  carpet.) 

aS"  ^^'ilkfz-^ ^^M.  *'*«  «<?'«  that  looJkS  like  an  immense) 

Aogfai  (WM))  '^-     The  mother-of-pearl  shell. 

•ifi®"  if  M  S9 IC.  inland  mother^of-2)earl  work- 

Aoge  (1f  -"€),  w.     A  black  horse. 
Aoginegawakn  wa  (W^)M<li).    I  [we]  implore. 

W  ^  Si§  <  li  ^  ^  KUt  f^  '-.    Help  me.  I  implore. 

Aog'iri  (W^HkI),  ^-      The  sultan's  parasol. 
Aogitateru  (JH^'JAt^S),  2;^    0[^C]    To  fan.    ©[^ 
fj/t^]    To  instigate ;  stir  up. 

i^H:*A/^y$:-^^-^i^  He  is  not  the  sort  of  fellow  to  do 
At* li ^  >■'> i^^^M  I'  such  a  thing,  but  he  was  probably 
1zX  h  ftl'k.(r>-{-^  ^.  instigated  to  it  by  some  one  else. 

Aogu  (HC),  vt.    To  fan. 

gv^T'JlVf  *-ti^;^\  Shall  I  fan  you  ? 

%  A/  'Hz  ^  <  in  r  i  K  *'*    It  will  not  do  to  fan  so  hard  as  you 

^L-jX  vi  l^  'S  v->.  will  make  the  ashes  fly. 

JS^^U^M^'^^Z,  to  winnow  chaff . 

Aogn(W<'),  m.     0[fr|ii^iL5]  To  look  up.     @[it<m} 
To  depend  [rely]  upon;  ask /or. 

til-:*^  ^¥  ^f  Wl'^^  They  were  so  bathed  in  tears  that 

<i  o^-'K  "l  'S  !•.  none  would  look  up. 

Si  W'^o^  1^  H  ^  ^  li  ^h  We  still  rely  for  iron  materials  upon 

PV^Wr.^*  foreign  countries.          • 

Et/^^MSStWrEVt?^  It  was  decided  to  ask  for  govern- 

SUfte.  mentaid.                             \sUjKA 

J8®"  5^  ^  W]  J'$^  ,g,  -J-  ^ ,  to  Zo«/f  itp  at  the  heavens  with  a) 

Aoi  (#1/''),  a.     Blue;    green (|;j();  pale  (1=|'0. 

:M<^M^^^^  i  UX  ^  S.  The  leaves  are  quite  green. 

^Iril^  i« -^  Vi-fi^'i'^;!)  U  You  look  pale;    is    anything    the 

'fz.<^1i'>.  matter  with  you ? 

O'o  <  !)t-f|^<^-5fe.  He  turned  pale  witVi  surprise. 

S^<D?5ilJ^^.  The  sky  is  blue  and  clear  all  over. 

JBTitf"  fj-v-i  III,    «/    green  mountain    [hill]- — ^'^'^'^,    ffreen 
grass. — ^ynyi,  the  hlue  ski/ — ^^\iy^,  green  [blue]  water. 

Aoi  i^^),  n.     The  hollyhock. 

Aoiki(,tf,|2,),  n.    Gasp. wo  haku^^r-nhO.     To 

gasp.     -toiki  (-nl:,Q,),  n.     A  gasp  and  a  sigh^ 

Aojiroi  (^jri'll'),  a.    Pale;  callow  (iV^i'l);  livid  ($[V&). 
Aokusai(,!fi;{;L^),  a.    0['I:^]  Unripe.    © [;tc ?A, ^V" i^] 

Green;  inexperienced. 

ly^lH  li  HJ  il'i  ffj  ^>  It  Tc  The  pliims  are  unripe  until  the  rainy 
0  in^/jlj"  ]Jt\^.  sesison  is  reached. 

i  ^  A  li  i  ?c  i'  C  /^^  ]'i  ^  There  is  still  something  green  about 
>-'»J24»*^.  him.  , 

Aomi  ( i!f  itji),  n.     Bluoness;  greenness. 

(^Ui:i"l9foX  ''j  V).  The  blue  IgroenJ  prevails. 

*3r"tj^Pfci'  ^  nfc.  f'laisli ;  greenish. 


40  [Aom — Aoz] 

Aomono  (W4^),  w«    Greens ;  vegetables. ya 

{-M),  n     A  green-grocer;  a  vegetable  seller. 
ichi  (-TtJ),  n.     A  vegetable  market. 

^^\ti^7K  -c'Wi^<^  tU  ^    Very  little  greens  are  produced  this 

*^'S"^ ' .  year  on  account  of  the  floods. 

9S^^'^iM^.  to  sellqreens  [vegetables].— ^I^^-O  {Z.  to 
raise  {/veerts — ^  ^  PtS  Mt  <*  ivltolesule  greerv-grocvr. 

Aomuki  (Wfoi),  n.    Looking  upward;  an  upturned 
face.     Aomnkn,  vi.    To  turn  one's  face  up. 

0"WJf^lt^S,  to  lie  on  oiie^s  back — fifl  tfi]l2.^ii;5.  to 
fall  bachwai'd. 

^^^'^XWkZ'^  h^Xl^i'i  Which  is  the  healthier  position, 
X^'^<^  h  E  h  hti^  lying  on  one's  back  or  on  one's 
^V^y-^-^t^.  side? 

*nw^tiW[u]V>-C  ^jS.     That  man's  nose  is  turned  up. 

(fp  ti'  ^  It  ^  o  "C  ^  A/  tT  't)  He  lies  dead  with  his  face  turned 
Z.  upward. 

a®-  W  riTJlI^ott^^*.  to  swim  on  one\s  bach.—^^^xz^^, 
to  lie  Oil  one^s  back. — Wi'&HglJjfXS,  to  fall  backward. 

Aomnshi  (#  ^>  M  4:^),  n.    A  green  caterpillar. 
Aona  (W^),  n.     The  Chinese  rape;  greens  ( W^)- 
Aonisai  (#  H  7f),  n.    A  stripling;  an  unlicked  cub. 

^  '^':t^i^^^^M.m.  -^  It  is  an  impertinent  thing  for  such 
$  I:  \'>  i  'S .  a  stripling  to  say. 

Aonori  (W?§^),  n.     An  edible  green  sea-weed. 
Aori[^i?£],  n.  A  saddle-flap. 

AoTVL{mi\v.l»i.    To  flap;  bang (iif::5<).      II.  (. 
IMWl]  To  stir  up;  instigate. 

Pi^^r>X  J^Z.  The  door  is  banging. 

^  ?^^^*^*^-3 1  ^  Z.         The  skirt  (of  a  dress  i  is  flapping:. 

Aosagi  in'M)t  ^-     The  common  heron. 
Aosnji  (if  SS),  ^^-     The  blue  veins. 

^ll^Wii^X  '>^r>X  He  was  so  angry  that  blue  veins 
^  -fz .  started  on  his  forehead. 

Aota  (#  ffl),  n.     A  green  rice-field. 

©  ti"A)^  ?.  H  ^'^  ^fof  W  Our  spirits  are  refreshed  when  we 
E  ^  ^  S  i  mi^  ?!  "^  >-  go  from  the  city  into  the  country 
:^  5 .  and  see  the  green  rice-fields. 

Aotakeiro  (#  It  ^),  n.    Bluish-green. 
Aoiima(W.^),  ^.     A  black  horse. 
Aonme  (W^),  ^-    An  unripe  plum. 
Aozameru  (W?*^),  'vi.    To  look  pale ;  turn  pale. 

fi*  5:  3**  f  K  B^*-  01]*^     He  lay  on  the  road,  with  his  face  all 

■C^bfe.  pale. 

t^-  H^'Jife,  ^>«if'/i>«Wtd;  wan. 

Aozora  (W  ^),  w-    The  blue  sky. 

^^i^^tX?^fz.^  0  The  blue  sky  can  now  be  seen;  it 
ki%  » t'  •<*  7 .  will  probably  be  fine  to-KJorrow. 


[App— Ara] 41 

AppakudSig),  n.     Pressure. sum,  vt.    To 

press. 

^%^M':^Yl%^-f\,X  Being  too  hard  pressed  by  ovir 
fi  :^-ti  P  .  forces,  they  fled  in  confusion. 

J^"  S  5^  5:  iU  '^  S ,  '«  bring  pressure  (upon)  — M  \^^'^^i£>, 
to  be  pressed  {by);  suffer  pressure. — 1^  i^lZiJ'^S,  to  bear 
[resist]  pressure. 

Appare  (^ Br ),  acZ.  Admirably;  splendidly. na, 

a.     Admirable;  splendid;  fine;  magnificent. 

^Z.i\ii.%f^B7^%  K  He  is  indeed  a  fine  pattern  of  the 
<^f^-C  i  S .  Japanese  soldier. 

^8®~  ^  il^  A.  «»»  admirable  [splendid]  man — %  ^'itB^. 
a  niagniflceTtt  achievement — %^^3^  ^i^X  Z,  to  win 
high  retiown.  roppreSS.! 

Appnkn  (Sf^),  n.  Oppression. sum,  vt.    To) 

rt  ^rI  VI  /Jn  ^  3  fe  P  t  <(,  It  is  not  a  good  policy  to  oppress 
^i  IM ik-^  Ai  i.-^  i&ld.  a  country,  however  small  and 
^  <0  '# te  S  ^  <D  vt^  :f .        weak  it  may  be. 

Apnto-shiki  (r/  ^  ^),  n.    The  Abt  system, 

AraC'H'],  n.     Guts;  entrails. 

Ara  (ifr),  a.     New;  fresh;  newly  made. 

m-t^W'i'iiVkii^^i'U-o  It  is  better  to  buy  it  second-hand 
'klff  t^'^-1^  i".  than  to  buy  it  new. 

Ara,  int.     Ah;  oh;  good  gracious;  dear  me! 

*  h^'^^  i-HA/.  Oh,  you  mustn't  do  that ! 
*?>>)IRfi*.  Good  gracious!     O  my! 

Ara  [^],  n.  Fault;  defects;  flaw.   CKizu  (^)  #  b^)). 

S«JS4»*ll*t-cai)tilte  Personal  defects  are  invisible  at 
^t'\Z^X).  night. 

DS~  IS  a?U,  fault-finding — A^JS  ?r  v^  i,  to  eajjose  others^ 
defects  [faults];  pic Jc  Jioles — A^JSiBRt,  <o  find  fault 
tvith  others;  look  for  defects  in  others. 

Araaraahii (^ -sr ^),  a.      Violent;    rough;   harsh. 
koto,  Araarashisa,  n.    Violence. 

*  ^  ^  *^?£^  U  <  :^  a  ^.      You  must  not  be  so  rough. 
^/?U  \\i,<r)ffi\rki^^^TC.     What  a  harsh  way  of  speaking! 

Arabataraki  (^Itftli),  n.     Rough  work. 

^Vi  R  1  ;^^-tf  JS  ttt  ^  U  te  By  rough  work  in  his  youth,  he  in- 
feJ6ffl  irfll^i  Lte.  jured  his  constitution. 

Arabira  (^(>'^),  vi.     To  be  rough  [violent]. 

I£t>*  ?>C>f^J^.  The  horse  has  become  violent. 

Arabiya('S.|4itffi),  w.    Arabia. no,  a.    Ara- 
bian; Arabic.   -jin(-A),n.    An  Arab. 

«y  55  ^.  bfc  S  fiS,  AraMc — gj  t*.  tt  iJP  E5  !H,  .V'""  araWr  — 
?5  ^  tfc  US  JK.  *»n  Arabian  harse.  —^  Kc  tt  S  B5C  i?.  Arabic 
figures. 

Arabori  (fit  S;),  n.    Rough  carving. 
AradaterudlE:^/:^),  vi.  0[<C»:!a'i-]  To  excite;  exasper- 
ate.    ©  [M^]  To  come  to  blows. 


42 [Ara— Ara]  

&0^a^  Stf  Vt[l<  I  should  like  to  settle  this  affair 
ia'^1z^'>.  peacefully    without     coming    to 

blows.  ' 

Aradatsu  {^m."^),  vi.    To  act  violently;  be  enraged 
{"^  Vxt^y,  be  excited  {m^:tLo);  rise  h'gh  {Wil). 

5S  /iL  16;  /5^  Ji  Jig  :i  *>  "C^  The  wind  and  waves  suddenly  rose 

§\-iO*iL^;f^$^^£  high,  and  the  passengers  all  look- 

t)  P  fe  iP .  ed  anxious. 

^®ltt#<^#li{i'''LO  The  working  classes  are  generally 

'^V- i^lK.^'O i^% -^  f .  excited  by  trifles. 

Arag-ane  (ii),  n.    An  ore;  unwrought  metal. 
Aragau  (i^i-),  vt.    To  dispute. 

±-S-S^U  tli^  S.i*i  We  should  not  dispute  with  our 
<,  W  •t'  tfi  '"i  \'^.  superiors. 

Arag'e(JI^-)>  ^-     A  bristle.  racter.j 

Arag^oto  (^  ^  [i^  llj if]),  >z.     Taking  a  rough  char-) 

■'6SS"  3tc  #  ii!l,  '"i  actor  ttiking  a  roiigli  charncter. 

Arag'yo  (^  ff),  n.    Ascetic  penance. 

51  ^  lilS^f  t!' S  iS^^ft  Mongaku  was  a  Buddhist  priest 
t:'"?'.  famous  for  his  ascetic  penance. 

Arai  (i^-''),  n.     Wash ;  washing. 

fi5S"PO^  ^\^,  slices  cut  from    a  living  jjoflrrw*   rmf/ 
washed  in  cold  tvater. 

Arai,  a.      Coarse;    rough;    harsh;    wild    (^ffi.  SJ) ; 
violent  (a  #)• 

2.^l^ld:gt>«^  li^Vb.  This  net  has  large  meshes. 

t)^  A<^£2lfii  \i  i*ffi'^'».  His  hair  is  very  coarse. 

2.  w^ld  t  dii^^  <  "t  -f  V  This  paper  is  coarse  and  makes  ink 

^i^'lllti'.  spread. 

%A//S;^\^^^At^L"C  You  must  not  be  so  rough  to  others. 

i^f:^\Z^i^1z%i^i^J^{  Suddenly  a  wind  arose  and  the 
c-3"C^it  5-ii/v/-t'u-  waves  ran  high  so  that  I  could 
1z.  not  return. 

Araiba  (i^  Wi),  n.    A  wash-place 
Araidatern  Qi^O^alo),  vt.    To  rake  up. 

ti\'i  ^  ^  -t'?^  V'^XX  >h  It  is  not  well  to  rake  up  old  matters 
^  5:  v-i  .J.  ^  ti  i  <  ^\'->.         and  scold  for  them. 

Araigami  (r;fc^),  n.    Hair  let  down  (after  washing). 

T^il  ^  L"C  oi-^Ufe*^  Was  the  lady  with  her  hair  let 
Jji'-  4.-  ^  §  /V  t'  U  fe w\        down  your  younger  sister  ? 

Araigusuri  {'t^^),  n.    A  lotion. 

^HSt^^tPl^'Co^.     I  put  a  lotion  on  it  every  day. 

Araihari  (\^W<),  n.     Washing  and  stretching. 

^  f^  li  t^  ?fi  li  -^  'J  S  U     I  have  sent  the  clothes  to  be  washed 

?2.  and  stretched. 

flS"  t5E  55  M,  «   shop  for  washing  and  stretchinf/. 

Araiko  i'd^f/}),  n.     A  washing-powder. 
Araiso  (!?^^),  n.    A  rough  coast. 

%  B  <^fi  \$i  ^  'h  ^  'C  M  I  went  in  a  boat  round  the  rough 
0  i  Vtzt^^t'^  yi"-^  coast  of  the  island  and  I  found  it 
^X'  Lfc.  very  pleasant. 


___ ^[Ara— Ara]  43 

Arajotai  (M1}t^)y  n.  A  new  establishment;  setting 

up  house-keeping-.  ' 

Arakabe  ('MM),  n.     The  first  coating  on  a  wall. 

^  S^^o^ilt  9  -t'  f.         The  walls  have  only  been  given  a 
first  coating. 

Arakajime  iM^)f  cid.    Beforehand  ;  previously. 

^Vil^JOii^LXg^*^'-         I  warn  you  beforehand  ( that ). 
JK^  ^26;1  ^  i"  S,  'o  infoi-in  beforehand,'  give  pre  vioii9 
notice  [of] — l$'ii>M  M,^  ^,  to  prepare  beforehand  {for)' 

Arakasegi  (^^),  n.    Rough  work.' 

i.  '^^WM  5:  i"  ^ .  Navvies  do  rough  work. 

Arakata  [M  tiE],  ad.  For  the  most  part  (;^^>  ^\i); 
almost  (?^^);  mainly  (;^tl(i). 

*>  ?>^>fc^^  ^  ffe.  It  is  almost  finished. 

^^lfit>S.:*^fe^^t  The  students  have  for  the  most  part 

$.  Vfz.  gone  home. 

^  ?.  t->fzP.  ^  $  U±  1/fe  It  is  mainly  as  I  have  just  stated. 

Arakawa  (Mii),  n.    A  raw  hide. 
Arakenai  (i^itlt'^O'),  a.    Rough;  boisterous. 

*  w  fE  Id  *  ?.  l^  ^  XI  ^  %     That  child  troubles  us  by  his  rr'ugh- 
U-Cffl  i;  4-^.  ness.  ' 

Arakezuri  (%i[ij),  n.     Rough  planing. 

Arakureotoko  (^<H:^),  n.     A  rough  man. 

Aramashi  (^Jg),  arf.  Roughly;  mostly;  generally; 
for  the  most  part ;  on  the  whole  (^tli'')  jLW;  in 
the  main  (A:  fS).     ^Arakata  [A'  fH]  #33)). 

t>?>JC^tJL^UJ  I  will  give  you  a  rough  account  of 

■^i.  it.                                               Tpart.) 

*  ?>  i  l-^^'tJ'H'V^;^,  It  has  been  settled  for  the  most) 
*!>iL/J:oc-;t':f.  On  the  whole,  it  promises  well. 

*  ^  -i  L^^*-:?\Tfe.  The  inquiry  has  in  the  main  been) 

Arame  [^r:^],  n.    Ecklonia  hicyclis.         Lconciuded.) 
Aramono  (M  V'J}\  n.    Kitchenware. 

fl*^  fsi  '\ii  Mf  '*  hitchemvare  dealer. 

Aramnsha  {^i^"-!^),  n.     A  fierce  warrior. 
Aranami  i^Hii),  n.    Rough  waves;  a  high  sea. 

'^i  )'R  «l  P  ^Mo  U  i  X  M    Even  in  the  daytime  when  tlve  gale 
PK  J^nH^O^  t .  whistles  against  the  rough  waves 

and   at   night    when    the    heavy 
tide  is  choked  by  the  rain. 

AranawaCMi^TG),  n.     A  coarse  straw-rope. 
Arankagriri(>fTlOi),  >t.     Utmost. 

^i'^/^^WOO-Jj^^^XfX^    I    worked    to   the   utmost  of    my 

■^'^  'fc.  strength. 

;fl  f.  /vPS  !)  <^22  5:  UJ  t  r     He   called    for  help  at  the  top  of 

fttSrD'y/vrc*.  his  voice. 

air  ^\  ■•-  /4B  ';  ^"/7  Tc  Ul  f.  to  exert  oue\s  iitniosf. 

Aranui  {>[][  ^),  n.     Rough  sewing ;  basting. 

-m*  '^^tAilXij^Sl    I  will    sew    it    roughly  and  show 


44 [Ara— Aral 

Arannri  (ffi^),  n.    The  first  coating. 
ArappoiC^-plJl'),  a.     Rough;  rough-mannered. 

i>  ?>oti'v>^5:"^^'i.  Don't  behave  roughly. 

Ararageru  (^^If^),  vt.    To  roughen. 

^i^  h  h^X  ^iS  i  *>  It  is  better  to  counsel  quietly  than 
^^^--Jt  ^l&tSt^'i  Vk,       to  scold  roughly. 

Arare  (^),  n.    Hail. fam  (-1^^),  vi.  To  hail. 

5tH<'5Jgt'|6^^kii  \i  The  mulberry-leaves  were  greatly 
i*®  ^  i  Utt.  injured  by  the  hail  the  other  day. 

Araremonai,  a.    Impossible;  that  could  not  be. 

^Vi*?>)Jt<i^\'>^5:  v>  J».     He  says  things  that  could  not  be. 

Araryoji  (^ ^  f^),  n.  O  [^'h  ^  ^  Wi]  Rough  opera- 
tions.   ©  [^#]  The  act  of  killing. snrn,  vi. 

O  To  treat  roughly.     ©  To  put  to  death  ;  kill. 

Arashi  [#=  BL  M],  n.  A  storm ;  a  tempest  (5S  f).Uh  k 
Q)). no,  a.    Stormy;  tempestuous. 

*  5  L-4^*^  9  3  5  -t'^Jl.       We  are  likely  to  have  a  storm. 

0®-  -h  h  L^S,  n  stormf/  niffht — [*  ?,  tt^j^il'g,  fo  ca^wt 
doti^t — [t  ?,  L-*^*]jS2.  '"  arise — [*  ^  Ut^'Ju^  ^^t/. 'o»*«l/«. 
— [i  ?.  L]  Vt  HI  #  .t».  ^o  wteef  with — f}l  tv>i  !.  t.  a  violent 
stm'in  ;  a  tempest. — g  i  ?>  U,  «  snoiv-stot'tn. 

Arashigoto  (^ttV),  n.  Rough  work  ;  rough  labour. 

^tt^^  :^2AW:^J£  Persons  who  do  rough  work  have 
\di\'^^i^^\ii^-^X  large  hands  and  feet,  but  spare 
^iS.  bodies. 

Arashiko  [M.^],  n.    A  jack-plane. 

Arasoi  (^),  n.    A  dispute  (f^^);  a  quarreUnf  i^» 

Psi^);  a  squabble  (i'!>^(»;  a  struggle  (io^.'MW; 

a  contention  (^  ^ .  #=  lift) ;  a  competition  (^  ^). 

n  A  Vi  ^**<S  i  'i  ■^'».  The  tw^o  are  always  squabbling. 

eS~  K  ?&  (tS^l'±^?,  «  political  [judicial]  dispute. 
— f^  ^<^W.  <*  family  squabble  [quarrel]- 

Arasou(^>^),  vi.  To  dispute  ;  quarrel ;  squabble; 
struggle;  contend;  compete  (s^i-);  vie  ([^  Jb). 

r?  i.  hiti'^\Z^i^'yXM    Why    are    you    quarrelling    about 

Z<^h'.  trifles? 

'XMti  i.^^  ■'^l^-*^-^^    As  soon  as  they  heard  there  was  a 

^m^-i>X^ti^Vtz.        fire,    they  all  struggled  to  rush 
out. 
t^  ^'iZf^  LX  ^  i  ^  ^ '$^    We    cannot   dispute    about    such 

H^Hitt^-Vi.  matters    with  the  principal. 

0^"  ^V^'^'^.to  qitarrel  together 

Arasowarenu  (^liHS)),  a.  Indisputable;  incontest- 
able. 

C.)M^A-<:*^?>$'^l>S^P.     This  is  an  indisputable  fact. 
^U^tfeS  51*^'*  2.  There  is  an  incontestable  proof. 

Arasu  (5^t),  vt.  O  [tU  m, W v^.  ffl  tfiJ'^^i']  To  waste ; 
lay  waste;  devastate;  ravage;  ruin  {^['~^Jzfs.<-ti); 
infest  mmWl^li\m-^)'    ©  [€:M  To  spoil. 


[Ara— Ara] 45 

it  M  jS*t'l(iR^4»*J5B  5:5iS  U  In  Hokkaido  bears  come  out  to  lay 

yz^i.-i-.  waste  the  fields.                  Tarmy.! 

^tffl:5'W:^IilZ^5*l-fe.  The  district  was  ravaged  by  the) 

Jtffli^ffl  ll\ZM  3  n«.  The  field  is  ruined  by  mice. 

U.i'^^iJ^i'.  Rats  infest  a  house. 

S.  AM'^^'&i^W.'^'jS.  A  gang  of  five  robbers  infest  the 

<S£  5: 5i?  U  X  #  <  .  country  about  Tokyo, 

:^i±'0i  L  X-tr>f>->\>^  By    working    with  water    1    have 

^i  ?>UXL'iv>J  1,:^,  quite  spoiled  my  hands. 

Arata  (^  H),  n.    A  new  rice-field. 

Arataka-na  ['j:^  ^fj:],  a.     Efficacious;  marvellous. 

S  Iti  ?>fe;ii^  p.  The   efficacy   of    prayers    is    mar- 

vellous. 
9^  *  hlzfi^^ff^,  a  god  who  hears  every  prayer. 

Aratama[^],  n.    An  uncut  gem;  a  precious  stone 

in  the  rough. 
Aratamarn  (e&5,^^),  vi.     To  renew  (— 7&r);  change 

(^E);  be  revised  (l^iE). 

^i^BC  i  S .  The  year  changes. 

/^  $  4  S .  The  illness  changes  for  the  worse. 

^  Hlli>  -^  @  K  1  9  S  t.      The  rules  will  be  revised  this  time, 

Aratame  [1^  S],  n.    Examination. 

Aratameru,  vi.  0[a:,^]  To  reform  (gji:#,i}#l:n"n'f5\ 
!|iJ/^.l|S,a'j:i');renew(— 1^);  change  (^g);  revise 
(ftiE) ;  correct  ([iCt).     ©  [II ^]  To  examine. 

jB  5:  55Cb  2  ltlJi;S  £  ^:*»     Never     hesitate     to    correct    your 

*t.  faults. 

JAIfiiJC<^S?rfflv>"C3fcKl    I  have  changed  my  name  toTasuke 

i€i?5C>6iLte.  after  my  father. 

*M  IpI  /S  <>  fi  ^  t  Be  ^  S     It  will  be  of  no  good  to  change  laws 

•*?  i  ■t'lit^  H  7i'.  so  frequently. 

*^:^ld:4'Slifi5:3CJ6?2     I  hear  a  new  edition    has    lately 

3  i  -t'  "^ .  appeared  of  that  book. 

—  IB +  i*?-?d*XS:IJio     Please  accept    it   after   you    have 

"C  T  3  v>.  examined  the  contents, 

^^f^if^^tfBC*     Are  the  tickets  examined  in  the 

i-//-^>.  train? 

9^  ifa^firBC*^.  <o  reform  one^s  character  [conduct], 
— ifttBCtt^.  <M  chaui/e  o»m?'.«  principles. — tjj  fll|  ^^  BJC  j() 
<6.  <«  revise  the  reff illations — JSWiOS^tf.  '^^  re/'oritt. 
*tbuses . 

Aratamete  (C^i^^t),  ad.    Again;  anew;  formally. 

K*  t  ift  SSfqlC*  i^t  i,        I  will  call  again  later  on. 
«»-  ttfetlftBJtta.to  salute  atuuv  [formally]- 

Arata-na  {W^),  a.     New  ;  fresh. 

Arata-ni,  a(i.   Newly;  afresh;  anew. sum,  v^ 

To  make  anew  ;  make  [do]  over  again. 

•^  ^  1^  *-lrl>rt-3tj^^ld:  How    many    students  have   newly 

HI  A.*)  0  i  ■t':fl\  entered  this  time? 

C  n  5r  ifi  t  J:  9  Ifl  STr  i:     -  It  will  be  better  for  you  to  order  a 

9iWffi^^^ZtJit<1Bi  new  suit  than  to  have  this  007 


c46 [Ara — Ara] 

Arate(^^),n.  A  new  hand  ;  a  fresh  hand;  a 
fresh  force. 

iil\(iM^i-$  VMXMli>     The  enemy  attacked  with  a  fresh 
^Xfc.  force. 

Arato  (M^£))  n.     A  rough  grindstone. 
Arau  (m^\  vt.  ©  [-^jiJ.To  wash;  wash  off  (Wj^H 
®[ilS]  To  examine;  inquire  into. 

\flSi*£  t  (r>7}<  XMRX^  Wash  the  dirt  off  your  feet  in  the 

-i  §  '^'».  water. 

^7ii^'^}^J^.  The  stream  washes  the  bank. 

7C^?5t"~tf  ^^^Alii^B  Upon  inquiring  into  his  past,  we 

^  K-^tT  <  lllR'4^?Lie  found  he  used  to  distribute  milk 

^^  L-fe^-C*^.  every  day  before  school. 
*S~  &^£}^Jn  (^  H 5: -■^  i6  ^ ),  to  f/ive  iij}  one'^s  calling. 

Arauma  (if?  M),  n.    An  unbroken  horse. 
Araumi  {.m-M),  n.    An  open  sea;  a  rough  sea. 

l^'M^^\ii.\H'ii^t^'ft^r>    The  fish    from    the  open  sea    are 
X  ^^f-^  h It^A^'i  i^.  delicious  as  their  flesh  is  tough. 

Arawa-ni  [Hi:],  a.     Openly;  frankly;  candidly. 

a®~  liil^^±i'/2f?l^H:  i^Pi-t>:/v4s^/<-o»»j/7i  I  cannot  speak 
of  it  ope^tli). — J^liVj^tf ,  to  speaJi  frankly . 

Arawareru  (^H^,^H^),  vi.  To  come  out;  appear ; 
be  disclosed  [revealed]  (ll^lXU!^h/:Si~^);  come  to 
light ;  come  in  sight  (^x-t^S);  become  known. 

M  M*^'|^jM.?2.  His  past  crimes  have  come  to  light. 

JE  liSt^'Mj^l  ?c.  Its  true  form  has  appeared. 

j^O'i^  IfliJ^fLfc.  His  secret  designs  were  disclosed. 

Jl  fin**—  M  Sj^'C  3Kfe.  A  fishing-boat  came  in  sight. 

is  t@<^±:*^  S>  A^fil**  M  A  man's  head  popped  out  over  the 
*tlB-fe.  hedge.  fworld.) 

K  A<^^4^*1ftiz¥)tt'fe.  His  name  became  known  in  the) 

Arawasu  i^M.^i),  vt.  O  To  show ;  display  {W\iM 
6^1:);  reveal  (M I XU^'Hfc^^r);  disclose;  bring  to 

-  light;  expose  (A  0l:?bt);  betray  ( \ XiitiHCIT^ 
T).     ©  [iKj^<j:i'%]   To  become  famous;  mako  one's 

■    name.     ©  [^  fl^]  To  write;  publish. 

H  if  ^  t/ H  bI'^1^^1^  In    their    wars    w.ith    China    and 

K-tH^^Aliffil^^'l^  Russia,  the  Japanese  displayed 

i^5:ig!Jn.&^'ffi5:^  their    loyalty    and   contempt    of 

ffe.  death, 

^h^M  K  li  ^  ^"J^IHt:*  Korean  women  dislike  uncovering 

M^r-Mf  <^^.  Mi" ^ .  their  faces  before  men. 

ffi  5$!^  Atif^S^  nf  fi^  European     women    display     their 

if&i  ?!  j^  L^  "^b  3.  chests  and  arms  on  formal  occa- 
sions. 

;H;  ^  <0  ^  li  ;g  IZ.  i  >;  ;iC  At  the  instance  of  the  authorities. 

EI%j^t£S<11^Eli9  passengers  are  particularly    re- 

$  -1^.  quested  not  to  expose  their  thighs. 

^#t  U-t^iJ^Lfe.  He  made  his  name  as  a  man  of 
learning. 


[Ara— Are] ^ 

f$±Vi^^Wi%.^in^    After     many     years'     study.,   the 

^  ^  hM.^  ^^^^^        doctor  published  a  book  entitled 

L-^  9  .  so  and  so. 

0®~^^  ^W^f  ^"  f^^  nievitorinus  flceds;  sh*na  otie^a 

merit — ^-,:^*  ?:^l(i  i".  to  shoio  the  cloven  font.— ^'^rj^f^y^ 

jP^,  to  betray  a  metin  heart. — ,^  ?:^i",  t<^  display  one^s- 

nhilifif  [talent^- 

Araynm  (W^-^o),  a.     All;  every. 

JO"  "M"^^  ^^  ^*f.^-f ,  to  exhaust  every  means. 

Arazuknroi  ()ffl.$i),  n     Rough  repair. 

SISld::fe'!S  [ti  3R^  Lfe.    The  rough  repair  is  almost  com-l 

Arazunba  (^^f  A>';i').     Unless.  LpietedJ 

^l-J^'CW^'^®  l§^^R^  Unless  means  are  now  taken  to 
it^SSI^^f  A/  tf  @|$  checkthedegreneration  of  youths, 
S  It  1 1/  /v .  the  state  will  finally  be  ruined. 

Arazumori  [W.  M-\  n.     Rough  estimate. 

t' -:>  h  i)  ^  o'  ii  9  5:  UT  According  to  the  roug-h  estimate  1 
^  5  L-fe-J'^^PHO  J;  have  made,  I  do  not  think  it.  will 
l(i  S  i  tH  5  "^"^  i  .St>  i  -^.        be  much  over  five  thousand  yen. 

Are,  int.     There  !  I  say  !  look  ! 

ti  Hs/tVi.  I  sav,  look  out! 

t)  jH  ,  S* *r>f  P  U  Utz.  Look,  it  is  beginning  to  snow. 

*it,XL.S-pfe.  There,  I've  failed  again! 

ATe,pron.    That;  he;  she. 

^n.-t'J  fi'H-h  fiSlt^  ?.     As  he   is.   he  has   not  yet  reached 

;5  \-^  O  -t'  ^ .  thirty.  fgraduate.) 

ib  i^l^  ti^  ^  ^  M  ^T^.     Even   as   he  is,  he  is  a  university) 

AreC^HM],  W-      A  storm.  rto-morrow.) 

^B  tW^iri--{-^^.  There  will  be,  I  fear,  another  storm) 

*ifLl^8([-t''%Q  W:)!|&W:m  As  there  are  signs  of  approaching 
$  -tf  to.  storm,  no  boat  can  put  out  to-day. 

A  B  li.  iti  Jf^co  ^  -{ -f .       August  is  a  month  in  which  storms) 
Areba(^hii).      If  there  is.  La-e  frequent.) 

feJ'^^iiiflifliStO     It  is  very  strange  when  one  comes 

Tc,  to  think  of  it. 

M  ■t'*  *t  WT  C  ^  •^;*->  $  U  It  is  because  he  is  your  parent  that 
{  \-^Jt>X  {  tl  Z  nti'.  he  is  so  good  as  to  be  strict  with) 

Arechi(^itil),  n.     Uncultivated  land.  Lyou.) 

Arehateru  (^51-tS),  vi.      To  be  deso'ate. 

*  ^>  V-  9fl  T^Xtz^  li  ^<0  There  is  no  way  of  repairing  such 
AiX-*?  i4» -^'  \-».  a  desolate  garden. 

Arehodo  (i/Jif?),  ad.     Such;  that  much;  so  much. 

*  r.  IJ  i'\-i  t*  M  /i><*  X  *  With  all  that  explanation,  he  still 
J  Ti^fi-'  ^j^\'i}:  ^kZ.        seems  not  to  understand. 

i  #1  li  i*  5  <  1^  IR  Lti  (^  When  he  had  promised  so  solemnly. 

\Z.  too! 

*)*1IJ  i*  VkoX^S  ^-"i^^o  Strongly  as  I  spoke  to  him,  he  did 

1^ .  not  get  angry. 

Arei  (ni5  ^),  n.     A  dumb-bell. 

»*-  D3  i'i  M  Ni.  the  dumb-bell  exercise. 
Ar<»lrtiri    ////        All-  l-iaf 


3.  did 

/ 


48  [Are— Ari]  

*  in  ^  9  L-:*^Mvk.  That  is  all  I  have  (of  it\ 

*  ito  ^  *>  #I>  i  -ii  /«/.  That  was  the  last  time  I  saw  him. 

Arekurai,  ad.    About  that;  so  much. 

t,  Jtl^<r>^ Tf  i  <  Vi'  IrI  ^  If  that  is  all  you  want,  I  will  do  it 

X'  i>  LX  i>if  ^-^  T.  at  any  time. 

i)i\.^(0^'V  \^  \-.tX\dM.  A  more  impudent    fellow  I  hav*. 

tchi^^  vj,  never  seen. 

Aremawarn  C^HMi),  vi.    To  rush  about;  storm. 
Arenari,  ad.    As  it  was;  as  they  were. 

iit^PufCg^i  Ufe.  I  left  it  as  it  was. 

*]*t^>?ltL-XS<tH9  It  may  be  that  he  means  to  leave  it 

li-^i.^inti..  in  that  condition. 

*)*t^  !?  tttA  i-«i  A/.  I  have  not  seen  him  since. 

Areno  (;^  ^f),  n.    A  wild;  a  wilderness. 

Areru (^n^,#:HS),  vi.      OVnUMM']   To  be  laid 

waste;  run  waste;  run  to  waste.     ©  [^0.1:1 'i^]  To 

be  stormy.     ©  [fgatlL^^]  Torage. 

Ut^'^iXX  Ha  t)»  UB  "C  "l  i  The  garden  is  so  wasted  that  a  fox 

§  5  7  t*^.  mijrht  well  make  his  appearance. 

K  (T)  ^%  ^  vi^ki^jtl^  An  uninhabited  house  falls  easily 

v».  into  ruin. 

:^zN-t'l5!®*»'5!E)n--C5St*')  The  floods  wasted  the  fields  and 

<D ■*?  ,  \L^-:>tt.  made  them  like  dry  river-beds. 

hMc^^W.  !?#i  -^  *1-Vf  If  the  broken  fences  are  replaced, 

^  TtJ  -i  K  l^  -5  P  J  i" .  it  will  make  a  fine  garden. 

3iig<tlfi5:5vip*9iIfl|v>Tf  Let  us  row  home  before  the  storm 

HP  i.-^T.  comes  on. 

WB  Ii1£*i-S75^  H>f5i  *l.fe  It   may  be  stormy  to-morrow,  the 

i*i  <3?  SO*»^v».  clouds  are  moving  so  quickly. 

Areshiki-no,  a.    Such ;  Uke  that. 

*it^^^l(i|S<  i  Ifi^     He   is   a  coward  to  be  frightened 
li^jR^i.  by  a  thing  like  that. 

Areya  (Vfc  ^),  n.    A  deserted  house. 
Are  ya  kore  ya.     This  and  that ;  with  one  thing  or 
another. 

^  AW:  i  S  ttt  ^ WltC  U  What  with  an  invalid  at  home  and 

v»  L->  ibiX-^t-iiX-*?  tT^  pressure  of  work  I  was  unable  to 

ffi^'i'iXf  ^  ^^otz.  «o  there. 

*n^c*t-*?i5SP  (tf?^  Now  to  choose  one  thing  and  now 

*£-)■  Z.  another. 

Ari(ii),  n.     The  ant. 

i&ii^i')  f^^-^yntt.  Ants  have  come  upon  the  sugar. 

(ft<D^/i^  t,itgii' 1^*13.         "A  little  leak    will    sink  a  great 

ship.  " 
OS-  1^  §R,  ii  i§.  «»*  ant-hill — j^^i*  fi-  "»*  ""*  larva. 

Ariai  ( W^),  n.     =Ariawase  (^"O-B-^). 
AriakeC-^^j],  n.     0[e'A]  Anight-light,    ©[^m] 
Daybreak;  dawn. 

7^f^-('i{l^iJi:7i'\Z^^)i.-^fi\    Will  you  sleep  with  a  nighWight  ? 
itfc'^^lilS^Sl'iT^^     The  comet  which  is  now  visible  is 
R^H?n-'^J:<£xi^.        best  seen  just  at  daybreak. 

Ariamari(:^^'9),  n.    Superabundance;  excess. 


[Ari — Ari]  49 

Ariamam  (^  ^.^),  vi.  To  be  left  over ;  be  in 
excess;  be  excessive;  be  more  than  enough;  be 
superabundant. 

'^  t^  S  i'  2.  3 1i''&  9  5  v>  So  far  from  having-  in  excess,  we 
^t:'.  have  hardly  enough. 

Ariari-to  [W]  ^],  ad.     Clearly;  plainly. 

ruJ^l3llnti^!9*9i^  A  vessel  can  be  clearly  seen  over 
i.  i.-i'.  there. 

Ariawase  (^  ^^),  n.    What  one  has  in  hand. 

B%  'feU:^  'a^'^fz^-^T.     Let  us  sup  on  what  we  have  ready. 
^6®~  15  It^  P  'a^  ^  ^  ^.  tvJiat  one  has  in  the  house — 1£  \z  ^H 
V  -a-^  ^  ah  ?|J.  *'*^  articles  in  stock. 

Aridaka  i^M),  n.    The  total  amount. 

^^  <^  ^  ^hf^i^iO  :^  I  cannot  make  the  actual  amount 
?j  i  i  *  i'  5  U  X  t  -g-  t/>  in  hand  agree  at  all  with  the 
^  -«i  A/.  amount  on  the  books. 

Arifureta(^l51H/:),  a.  Common;  commonplace; 
of  frequent  occurrence. 

1ft  ^  H^  li^l^fe^t:*"^.       It  is  a  commonplace  event. 
4®~  ^  SSi^feiS.  "-  common  story;  a  chestnut. 

Arigane  C^^),  w.     Cash  in  hand;  money  in  hand. 

'^ '^\ii.\'\  {  h.  '  How  much  money  have  we  in  hand? 

Arigachi  (^3^),  n.  Frequent  [common]  occurrence. 

={• /i/ /^l^|(±^^i7)^t'-^.     It  is  of  common  occurrence. 

Arigatag^ani(Wlii'^^),  vi.    To  be  thankful;   feel 

grateful;  show  gratitude. 
Arigratai  (^H),  a .      Thankful ;  grateful. 

ffi^'1^  Ji  ^T  5 il^i^'-fe     I  beg  to  thank  you  for  troubling  to 

<  ^  #  IS.  come  and  inquire  after  me. 

«tt>^^ll<1«?(H  ^±ig.     I  beg  to  tender  my  best  thanks. 

[Please  accept  my  best  thanks.  J 
^Hv-'t  Itti'g'M^A     I  am  thankful  to  Fay  that  we  are 

JS.t'-^.  all  well  and  happy. 

It  n0l(iMli'&**?2i.  Thank   you   very    much    for    your 

kindness  the  other  day. 
9^  ^4»te  iffill^';  J  -f.many  thanks;  I  am  much  obliged 

to  you;  you  are  veri/  kiiul ;  it  is  very  kind  o/  you 7^ 

9i&i  CHif.  to  drop  tears  ofyratitudo. 

Arigata-meiwaku(:fT$fii>i^>S),  w.  Misplaced  kind- 
ness; an  unappreciated  favour.  [his  kindness.) 

i}J"t>fr  in  is  Si'('"i".  We  are  on  the  contrary  put  out  by) 

Arigatasa(^i>9jyi?),  n.     Gratitude. 

iii^'^  X  JU'^J'fj'Ife?  *'  ^>  P  I  was  impressed  for  the  first  time 
i  L1c.  with  my  debt  of  gratitude  to  my  J 

Arika  [Plj  i(t],  n.     Whereabouts.  Lparents.) 

tfiiX*  P  T^it'^JiUJti.        I  absolutely  do  not  know  where  he  is/ 

atg-  *)  P  ;i>  i  <  h  i.f  ,to  conceal  onr\s  whereabouts <Jf* 

fS^^*c^k^X  IP  {  ,  toyoin  search  of  one"  s  fat  In  v.  £^  t 


50  [Aru^Aru] 

eS~^  P  ^  tc  9  <7)i^V7ttJ(i,  to  follow  the  tradition — i  p  ^ 
/2  !?  ~ilVZ  i"  S ,  to  act  accorditiff  to  tisaye. 

Arikui  [^it  *i  W(\,  n.     The  ant-eater. 

Arinashi  (^^),  w.   =Umu. 

Arini  (^  i^),  n.    Stock  ;  stock  in  hand. 

^iS#^<^<SE?filil(i  ^     The  stock  in  the  Yokohama  ware- 

^^-h't':^.  house  exceeds  that. 

8®-  :]£  fill!|,  «  stork-book — ^^  Mf  stock-taking. 

Ari-no-inama(W^^),  "^^       Without    concealment 
[exaggeration] ;  the  exact  truth ;  just  as  it  is. 

flS"  ^^^5:  ^Vt-fh,to  tell  the  exact  truth — :^<o0ii  ^ 
"C  ^  <  ,  *<>  leave  a  tiling  as  it  is. 

Arisama  (-^ti),  n.  State;  condition  (^C^i^An^)' 

^wt><0^';^5:|^^.  Just  look  at  the  state  he  is  in. 

2-<^'l';^l/i^A/fi*?>5.         Here  is  a  nice  state  of  things ! 
tz.i^iZ./\/^'^'^\Z7j:^     I  was  at  last  reduced  to  this  condi- 
■CLi^ti.  tion. 

0^"  H^l^^^i^.  the  state  of  affairs  [things]  in  Korea. 

Aris6-na(lr"9?5^d:),  a.  Probable;  likely  to  be  [exist]; 
appearing  to  be. 

■^  ^(oi^^^  W:/Li^Ht!'  This  year's  great  manoeuvres  are 
^  !?  3  i  -?r^.  likelj^  to  be  held  in  Kyushu. 

IB!  Pe^  V^  i  <  ti  9  §  5  ^  IS  It  is  a  story  that  is  probably  cora- 
i^i".  mon  in  the  world. 

Aritai  (^^),  a.    Wishing  to  be. 

3  i  *  P  ?2:  v>.  I  should  like  it  to  be  so.    [I  hope  so.I 

Aritake,  n.    All  that  one  has ;  the  whole. 

2. )Mt* *  'Olz^-Ci-.  This  is  all  I  have  [all  there  is]. 

Aritei  (Wfl),  n.     =Ari-no-mama  (W'9WfS)- 
Aritsuku(Wi^)j  ^'^-    To  come  upon;  find;   get. 

fb<0A\ii^1&^^Mt1z  Though  he  has  graduated  at  his 
^Hiii,  i  Tiif^iOH:^  school  [college],  he  has  not  yet 
Vt !(,  ^  i; -^J;^!^  v..  found  any  work. 

as-  ^  IS  ^Vt^  #  <  .    to    get    treated — ^  iMi  ^  #  <  ,    to 
find  ati  eniploynient^ 

Ariuru  (W  f#?>),  vi.    May  be;  can  be. 

%  /v  1  ^  H:  :i  !5  #^  Vi.       Such  a  thing  cannot  possibly  be. 
j8®=  ^  ^'/^^^ ,  possible. — it>  V  'f^'^;^^  ^  3'2.  intjiossible, 

Aid,  vi.     I  think;  I  fear;  I  hope.     ((Daro  g  P.^)). 
Aru(B^),  a.     A;  (a)[^^Xmm^-^'i%^]  Certain;  (b) 

l^<X{mhi-.\m'^^'im'^']  Some;     (c)  [Mi'— ;^0] 

Certain. 

&.  ^Ai'JSo'C<iH.  S  Lfe.    A  friend  kindly  sent  it  to  me. 
^4>^<0;K-gt^jaV^    The  director  of  a    certain    middle 
MVhVX^iS^^.  school  also  is   concerned   in   the 

affair.  rschooL) 

^(  i'C;*i^)4«  ^^15  ■^.     The     director     of     some     middle) 
:SA^iS^i'^t*^A^i     Some  men  call  it  good,  and  others 

Bti>.'>i.  bad. 

JSS"  iX  B?,  <*  certain  time;  once,-  once  upon  a  titne. — ^0, 
i  one  day;  some  day  ( .1;  3Kl7.\'>.i.). — ^ffi-{.  at  a  place:  at 


[Aru— Am] 51 

ffi   cei-tain  jilace ;  at  s'^nnf  place — lK:#,  iXA.   «  certain 
i>inii  (  §  3  A)/  *  man;  sotnebod y ;  someone. 

Aru  (:^5,  ^5),  vi.  O  [it  it]  To  be;  there  is  [are]. 
fe[m^]  To  have.  ©  [?*^]  To  find.  0[M^>^ 
^f]  To  be  ;  take  place;  happen;  occur;  be  held. 

^  O^ajz-fajt'^fe  D  i  ■i-;^^  What  is  there  in  it? 

^^^t^i>'0^-ff)\  Have  you  any  brother ? 

■^(ri^\Zl^tii,'Ot-^f>\  Has  the  house  an  upper  story? 

JAU:  ?,■*■'> i^RH  —  Iu]iS  I  have  had  no  experience  in  suet 

^i '  *  f)  ^  -ti  to.  an  affair, 

tk  jSh  JKfiti^'^'J^'i'A''-  Is    there    any  hotel  hereabouts? 

*<o^5:^^Pl^.^Si:  Cross  that  bridge  and  you  will  fine 

:fe{ailt*9^t.  one  on  the  right. 

H5  ff  11  "*  9  ^  L  fe  t^.  Have  you  found  the  watch? 

i:(LtZ^^t  Xylite.  Where  did  you  find   it? 

3£  P  At'i  v>^Sfit^i  iP  We  found  a  good    teacher  in  ar 

^  U  fe.  Englishman. 

ltJ;*ld::^^<07f:Mn*  5  You   will  find  this  book   at  mosi 

^  -y .  booksellers. 

ttiK  i "  )W:W^l'*^fei^^  Where  did  you  get  this  violet? 

R^Hli^iKW:*';^-!^*..  There  will  be  no  school  to-morrow. 

fS?@|lil(iil&SW:t>  !P  ^-ti  Have  you  no  earthquakes  in  you i 

/\jf>^.  country? 

^Ml^lli'C^ii'^^iS.  We  have  frequent  fires  in  Tokyo. 

Q*&^.l^liB^H*95  The     physical    examination    tools 
Lfe.  place  yesterday.  [be  held  ?| 

!iifi#l(if5lHly!*9it/i\  When   will   the   athletic  meeting) 

lU  NlSi5tV^:;fe^*i»*-3  They   say  a  terrible  accident  hap- 

"fi.  S  T-{-f.  pened  on  the  Sanyo  Railway. 

*  ^  An  i*  2.  ;i^t'fl1IlZ#o  It  strikes  me  that  I  have  seen  him 

fzhi^ibZ-*?T-{^.  before  somewhere. 

Aruhabetto,  n.    The  alphabet. 

Aruiwa  (^,),  cony.    O  [XU]  Or.    ©  [^^]  Perhaps. 

lXli3fJS.^»  <j  9^it\-^  \-».         He  will  perhaps  come. 

^Iil?^\  h  h.  That  may  he.  [Perhaps  it  is  so.] 

fl^-  -^  5p/1>:^H3JJ  5^,  either  this  tjear  or  next. 

Aruji  [  feA],  n.     A  master;  a  host  (^H^ltO). 

tfirf~  ife  A  £^,  t*>  beluive  lihe  a  master. — :£  A£^"^2.  '* 
atvoffffer  lihe  a  master — iEA<'5^llA3,  to  be  in  one'*t 
in  a  sterns  (/ood  books. 

Arnkari,  n.  Alkali. sei-no  (-l^co),  a.  Alkaline, 

Arukiburi  [/]/  ^.],  Arnkikata  (il/^  J5),  n.  Gait;  tht 
manner  of  walking. 

ijC^'Kltl^^JSt'^fc.         He  has  a  peculiar  gait. 

Arukom,  n.     Alcohol. no,  a.     Alcoholic. 

8^-  r  ;i' 3  —  A'SJlJ-i"  J5. 'o  i>i*<'«rrfe  t/»  alcohol  —  t;^3- 
A"^  IS  5r;te  t.  <o  ait"'  rise  to  \be  attacked  byl  alcoholism. 

Aruku  [iJ;-  fj],  vi.    To  walk. 

i  <  If'-y'  i  -/  ilx..  You  are  a  good  walker. 

iPJ'^it'nlJlMit'— If?     According  to  the  way  we  walk,  i 
Bn-r'i}r;^>n)h  t  n^  v>.         is  not  imuossiblu  to  get  therail 


52 [Ary— Asa] 

S®-  i^v>Xtf  <  .  to  walk  ;  go  on.  foot. — i  !6'^M^,  to  walk 
about —  i  fe  i  ?2  ^  <  ,  to  toddle  (H^yj:  i^(0) ;  uaddle.—^ 
S^  h  ^  h  -^  {  ,  to  stroll.  —  ^  5S  t  ^  <  ,  to  walk  proudly  ; 
swagger  ;  stalk  along — %,'^Xiyk,  to  walk  uffectedly; 
ivalk  with  mincing  steps. — ^i,^o'C^<  ,  to  cratvl  on  one's 
knees — (O  %  p<'5^Pi.^<,«o  stump  along — ^X  ■^  <  ,  walk 
tvith  one^s  eyes  on  the  ground.  —  J:  a  24>  $^  <  ,  ^o  stagger 
along — SlA/-t'i^<  ,  to  gad  about. 

Arynsan  (3&^@$)j  n.    Sulphurous  acid. 

*®"  g5i)I^SS,  «  sulphite, — SM^W^.  Sodium  sulpliite. 

Asa  (W,  Asagata  (|J3:&),  n.    Morning. 

I^H:  H  ^^  A/t'tij  t*^  Iri  In  the  morning  they  go  forth  over 
M.iW,^XM^.  the  frost  and  in  the  evening  they 

return  under  the  stars. 
fi®~  ^  Wi>   «  morning  attack  [assault] — ^ li ,  ^  11  ^ o X. 
in.  if/i.e  morning . — ^if£^,  before  sunrise. — ^  *  |3  .^- ,  morn- 
ing after  ^nornifig. — ^t^h^^-C,  from    morning   till 
evening  [night]'  — HH  "^^  II,  on'Jthe  morning  of  the  third. 

Asa  (iS),  n.     Hemp. no,  a.     Hempen. 

B&'  ^i^ .Jiemji-cloth. — ^i^{^%),tJie boo n[reed\of  hemp . 
— ^iffl,  «  hempen  rope — J]i|0^^!?.  variegated  cloth  of 
hemjt-leitf  pattern. 

Asa-  (-3),  pref.     Shallow;  light  (&). 

Asaban  (|J3B^=$^^),  w.  Morning  and  evening. 

1^  Bf  li  ^  f -S  i^  K  ''5c)fe.     It  has  become  very  cool  inthe  morn- 
ing and  evening, 
a^  ®?  Bf  Vt,  everif  morning  and  eventing. 

Asaboraked^Ul),  ?i.    Daybreak  ;  dawn. 

iSlil'  !>  l?:f  B^O  H  t  ^2  At  daybreak,  methought  the  moon 
5  -c'lt^SJ'^MVif'fiit  was  still  shining,  but  no.  it  was 
^  6  S.  the  glitter  of  the  white  snow  on 

the  village  of  Yoshino. 

Asade  [M  ^1,  ^-     A  slight  wound. 

Wt%-a':^->hS.'^\Z  It  is  a  slight  wound,  and  it  will  not 
liglJIS  *  !5  i  -ti  A/.        endanger  his  life. 

Asagao  ['^'^^Tb],  n.     The  morning-glory. 

Asagi  (vjI  W,  n.     Light  blue. 

Asagutsu(el¥fl:),  ?i.     Shoes. 

Asahaka-na  O^lii'i^j:),  a.   Shallow  minded;  shallow. 

06?-  *  5  Ifi^l^^tO.  S  H:;i^^'^,  a  shallow  thought  [idea]  i  a 
witless  mind  [idea] — \^\-lt->*jA.  a.  short-teittrd  [muddle- 
headed]  man — i^lii-^  -2%,  «  foolish  thing. 

Asahan(|gt5),  AsageC-^liiIiOj  »^.    Breakfast.      

wo  taberu  (-^^•li-'^o).    To  breakfast. 

"^W.Vi-f  ^i  Lfe ^■'.  Have  you  had  your  breakfast ? 

|g  M  5:  t  J  L-  -C  m  i  -tf  i .     We  will  go  out  after  breakfast. 

Asahi  (Ul  D  .Ak  U ),  n.    The  morning  [rising]  sun. 

itk  g  -^  Id^  H  i*  5  -/■ .  The  sun  shines  into  this  room  in  the 

morning. 
<®"  IB  B  i^,  *'**  morning  sun — f&  H  'O^^  JK.  f/ie  *i«n.  /{a(/. 


[Asa— Asa]  53 

AsaiOai'^),    a.    0[^$l:i^j.]  Shallow.     ©  [^l:i^>,] 
Uhgt.     @[^n l:i^^]  Short.     0  m U l:^>]  Slight. 

it  j^lfi?^^/'^  ?>  /]-»  ^'^  Sf  As  this  spot  is  shallow,  it  is  a  good 

<'  (O  n  li  i  Aa^-C*  ^.  place  for  children  to  swim  in. 

^A.'^JII  t  S?  <  Jg*t.  (ffl  'C?  Be  prepared  for  depths  in  fording 

■tf  i  \  even  shallow^  rivers. 

^£0^  RBtij^vi.  His  learning  is  shallow. 

il]  :i  fil  ^  H  (&}  Ui^  L.  But  a  short  time  has  passed  since  its 
establishment. 

Asajie-no  (-3^^^),  n-    Shallow-minded. 

v'^"  ?5  ^  .S  ^  A,  *i  shalloir-u'itted  inaii. 

Asakaranu  (v^i^^^),  a.    Close;  deep. 

^  A ^ rfl li  l-iS^^  ?>  &•  ^3     Bttween  the  two  persons  there  are 

^t^  ^  S .  close  relations. 

J^r"  ?t;^>  ^&K  )^,  <'  ^^<^'"i>  affinity. 

Asamadaki  [:^  fyj],  n.     Before  sunrise. 
Asamashii  (>j|i  11"'),  a.    Ignoble;  mean;  wretched. 

IK  13.  ?;!  J  U"^">  ^  i  UT  <     It  is  indeed  a  wretched  thing   that 

^fe  ^*.  j'ou  have  done. 

^^<oJ5J  L-Slt^^*-**    It  is  the  ignoble  nature  of  brutes 

P^2^'a-:)t  /b  S.  that  makes  them parentand child 

fight  with  each  other. 

Asameshi  {^ i6),  n.     =Asahan ij'^^til). 

Asane(^Jg),  n.   Morning  sleep. sum,  m.    To 

sleep  late  in  the  morning. 
Asanebo  (■^,1^^/),  n.     A  late  riser. 

S^-  W-'^  '0  (^VH^i^.  J"f^  '"  f>^(f->  ^"^^  **'  vise. 

Asankachisso  ( ilifi'^  f k  '■'M.  M),  n.     N itrous  oxide. 
Asaoki('?Jli|ii),  n.       Early   rising;    an   earl^^  riser. 
sura,  vi.     To  rise  early;  get  up  early. 

^Ifii^fe*^*-*"  ^tft.  I  am  fond  of  getting  up  early. 

!^  43W:-^  "X^nii^.  "Tiie  early  bird  catches  the  worm." 

Asari  (i^otfij),  n.      Tapjs  Philippinarum  [=carpet 

of  the  Philippines]. 
Aaaru  (tft.^),  vt.     To  search  for  food. 

VS'  *  ?  9iB*,  to'tran.<IPV  about  in  search  of  food .—^ 
^  J)  ?  •?  *  2  <  .  to  protvl  about  for  food  .—t^  ^S  i  *  3  S,  '« 
I'll tniiiaf/e  a  dtist-biii. 

Asase  (^  i^j'O,  n.    A  shoal;  shallows. 

»*"  X%  Slr.^  J:  1/  S .  *n  ran  ar/ronnd  on  a  slimtl — J5  JSHi 
f3  ^"  )"  o,  fo  tilirl:  on,  a  shoal. 

Asatsuki  (;^  if;),  n.    The  chive  [cive];  chive-garllc 
Asatte  ['Ul  ?^  \\  ],  n.     The  day  after  to-morrow. 

W>  'i^U(">^  tim  filtA  K  U     I  will  call  the  day  after  to-morrow 
i  -Y .  in  the  morning. 

Asaukiborir;^IJSi&li]'0,  n-     Bas-relief.  fdals.) 

Asaurazori  ('* :»;  ',t  Jfy),  n.    Hemp-soled  straw-san-J 
Asayake  [rI?  4^1.],  n.  The  morning  glow  (of  the  sky). 

nS  ltr.ft»'  tX^3%.  The  sky  is  bright  with  the  morning) 


54  [Ase — Ash] 

Ase  iff),  n.      Sweat ;  perspiration.      WO  dasa 

{-^^t).    To  sweat;  perspire. 

JUt^ff  ^  fi^^'^X  /b  ^ .  The  horse  is  sweating. 

ffi^'J^^SJifl-^.  The  sweat  runs  down  his  cheeks. 

M,5:5h'>fe^'5S>S?fS{l  If  you  have  caught  a  cold.  I  think 
^  •€  i,^A/l^%^ifi^  you  had  better  take  a  sudorific 
*           ofe  h  i.  y-'i-^-^  T.  and  perspire  freely. 

?ft:' L/oi.  9  UX^^.  It  feels  damp  with  sweat. 

to  be  sodhed  ^vith  sweat.- — 5^0-*?^  'lfT5:  ;il^  {  ,to  be  covered 
tt'ith  bends  ofsiveat. — ff  tN  5il  U "t  Sl  <  ,  <o  stveat  tvith  hard 
tvorh- — ^f^  H'iZ,  to  u-rimj  out  the  siceat.—^%\/^^^, 
clothes  smelling  of  sweat . 

Asebo  (vf  ^),  n.     Prickly  heat. 

:^  i  /v  H  ti  -li  K"  t^*  Hi  ^  ^  Why,  baby  is  suffering  from  prickly 
L-?z:ta.  heat. 

Asefuki,  Asenug^i  (rf K),  n.    A  sweat-cloth. 
Asei  (l>KliM:),  n.     Toad-eating;  sycophancy. 
Asejimiru  (ff  Kl^^),  vi.    To  be  stained  with  sweat. 
Asekaki  (rf i^^),  n.     One  who  perspires  freely. 

g<0^^^ff;ii^  t^S>  L-  There  are  few  men  who  perspire 
■>•">.  like  you. 

Asemo  (M'  W),  n.     =  Asebo  (ff  j^). 

Aseru[.1^.C'])  ^'i-  To  hurry;  grow  impatient.   Tmore.) 

^■tiSi^ittJil^^.  By  hurrying  you  will  only  fail  the) 

t-ft  ^f  h^i^^H'^fX.     Do  not  hurry  ;  but  be  calm. 

Asern  iijg^i),  vi.     To  fade. 

B&-  *f  ^i^•Cfe,  cotnjiletelt/  faded — ^^  §,\n,  fugitive. 

Asetori  [fF  W\,  n.     An  under-shirt. 

Ashi  C^),  n.     The  reed. 

Ashi  n.      0[S,a^]   The  foot  (S)  IpL  feet];  the  leg 

(Sip);thepaw(|^®C7)ia^;rv^^>£)-     ®WnMti'\ 

A  step;  pace;  speed. 

i®  }$  A*^  B  ^  A  i  P  1 3t  Foreigners  are  taller  than  Japanese 
i^  \-iCO  lij£ii'  ^  x-i^ii  ?>  on  account  of  .the  greater  length 
-t'  :^  S .  of  their  legs. 

J£  t^' M  <  T  t  JE.<Og\-iA     Long-legged     persons     are    some- 

tiiiZ).  times  slow-footed. 

JS;  *£  \->fe  "^X  ^^-ffj^h     As  I  have  hurt  my  feet,  I  cannot 

flt*^*  11 1^  i  -ti  to.  wear  boots. 

^*ei'^if.VlLX^±'LX     I  searched  till  my  feet  were  almost 

^\-i?2.  worn  to  stumps. 

H  5.  It--  lii  i  .  Three  steps  forward  ! 

ill  J£t'^'^-5^^  i  <  JE5rJls  When  I  say  "double!",  you  must 
-^  "C  — /"Jf  I  -  61 '^  ^ '^  "!^  take  care  to  keep  step  and  run 
v^v  Ut^ll  fE-ti  "CSlI  m  together;  you  must  not  run  off 
•f(^-(\d.7ii\->  »*.  at  full  speed. 

«®- IS;5>  !>^  J -t',  from  head  to  foot — E£ '4^  ^<0-5  Vifz, 
three-legged. — A^JS.  IrlS'tj',  ^o  step  on  another^ s  foot  — 
J£.5:J£^lrio'->,  to  miss  one^s  footing — SJ^'M.^'^,  <iaick;fast; 
swift;  stvift-footed — j£<0  5^\->A.  a  quick  walker.— g^^^ti^ 
€.  to  quicken  one*  s  steps  [pace] — JS,i8t  J.  1^115:  ^*  5  ).  *o 


[Ash— Ash] 55 

retire  from  a  disreputable  calling — JE,t^'pfi  <  {WWi^i>'f>''  9 
/l">3i'>S),  to  b^  trached. 

Ashiabnri  [BP  'M],  n.    A  foot- warmer. 
Ashiato  (^2,^),  n.    A  foot-print ;  a  foot-mark. 

«S~  S.^^'^^X^K,  ,to  follow  up  foot-niarhs. 

Ashiba  (SJ^),  n.    A  footing  ;  a  scaffolding  {^Xh\ 

JE.  JS**Sv>.  The  footing  is  bad. 

fl®-  JE.  Jg  5:  ;^^  l^  2 ,  <o  «*'<  M2>  a  scaffolding . 

A8hibone[95'i'],  -w.    The  tibia;  the  shin-bone. 
Ashibnmi  (S?^),  n.    Stepping. 

J£^.*^(S?^).  Marktime! 

C  A*  ^  ^'^  li  —  ^  i  JS.  ^    I  will  never  again  step  into  such  a 
U^\'i.  place. 

Ashibyoshi  (SlftldF-),  w.  Beating  time  with  the  feet. 
Ashida  (Sili;),  n.    High  clogs. 

0&-  ^Wk^^,  supports  of  high  clogs.— ^^'^\ii.\^X  # 
<  ,  to  walk  in  high  clogs. 

Ashidai  (51^),  n.   A  step;  a  foot-stool;  a  foot-rest. 
Ashidarai  (S^),  n.    A  tub ;  a  foot-bath. 
Ashidomari  (51  jH.")),  n.    ==Ashigakari  {lA^W). 
Ashidome  (Mlh),  n.     Confining  [keeping]  indoors. 

^li  n  la  Fb*!  J£  it  tl.  I  am  to  be  kept  indoors  for  a  fort-1 

AshidoriC^lfO,  ^-    Gait.                                Lnight.) 
Ashigakari  (51S1''9),  n.    A  foot-hold. 
A8higane[§tf],  Ashigase(£il!fi),  n.    Fetters.    

wo  kakeru  ir^m\)l).    To  fetter. 
Ashigatame  (-&!  IS),  n.    A  pile-driver;  military  drill. 
Ashige  (<£  Si),  71.     Kicking;    stamping.      ni 

snm.     To  kick  ;  stamp. 
Ashige  (/St:),  n,    A  grey  horse. 
Ashijiro  (5Lf^),  n.    A  scaffolding. 
Ashika  (rf^Si),  n.     The  sea-lion. 
Ashikarazu  (-^  l';),  ad.    Not  ill  ;  not  bad. 

^>  JS  fl?!  .S  ia  ®E  T  J5^  i§?.     I  beg  you  not  to  take  it  amiss. 

Ashi,  Ashiki  (E L^),  a.    =Warui  (MX^). 
Ashiko,  ad.     —  Asoko  [^  £g]. 
Ashiknbi  (51  ?n),  ^.     The  ankle. 

»*•  J£  5?i  ^  ^^  <  .  'o  sjtraiti  the  anlde. 

Ashimatoi  (51^0,  w-     =Ashitematoi  (ZiT-W 
Aahimoto(5l7c)j  ^-    One's  feet. 

J£  >o  IfttE  fli  U  fu-~.  Take  care  where  you  walk, 

JE  VC'')  H8<  -J  ?>  '-i'^'t^i'     Let  us  go  home  before  it  gets  too 

K3  9  3H*  i .  dark  to  see. 

JE7c^>?>.RS**?i'^-  A  bird  flies  out  near  one's  feet. 

^  9ir  ^  /i:li.  "'  onr" H  fevt;  closi-  hg. 

Ashimotsare  (ill  l^)j  n.     =Ashitematoi  (51  ^M). 


56  [Ash— Aso] 

Ashinae  (S),  ^-    A  cripole ;  a  lame  man.      ni 

nara.    To  be  crippled.  rperson,! 

Ashinag'a  [-i:  W],  'n.     Long  legs  ;  a    iong-leg^edj 
Ashinami  (S3fe),  ^i-  Pace. 

:feifc"i»j£.3fi$:}|il'^"Clf  When  soldiers  keep  pace  and  march, 
M  VX  fb  ?>  f'fi  \ii  i.  iB  "€  it  looks  just  as  if  only  one  man's 
— A^J£?:Sl'i''^-j?^i.  feet  were  moved. 

Ashinarashii'tSi^^]}    '>^-    A  go-cart.  rfoot.| 

Ashi-no-k6(ffi.^),  n.     The  instep;  the  back  of  aj 
Ashi-no-orikagr.mi  [/ji],  n.     The  poplital  region) 

Ashi-no-ura  (iiS),  ?i.     The  sole.  L[space].J 

Ashioto  (51  h"),  ^-    The  sound  of  a  footstep. 

/£  #  i^*  -^  ^ .  I  hear  footsteps. 

J£  # 4  *lJb  A/  fi.  The  footsteps  ceased. 

0^"  Sl  "a  *£M  '^  H^f  X ,  on  hearing  footsteps- 

Ashirai  is ^Jj  w-  Treatment;  reception.  Ashi- 
X2iXi,vL  0[t#iS]  Totrec.t;  receive.  ©\MW\  To 
place. 

Z.<^^(^  i^^^  (^-^O^  If  you  place  this  pine-tree  at  the 
TCl-*  L-S-ofe  l—Mk  foot  of  that  tree,  I  think  it  will 
-O^f.'i.  <  ^  is  ?i  ?>  i .  greatly  improve  the  view. 

*oAli  ^ '^^  L  ?>X>-i*  He  is  skilled  in  the  treatment  o- 
il^-f€,  guests.  I  He  is  a  clever  host.] 

W  T^l- 1)  L  ?>  .J>.  to  tt'<'<it  [a  guest]  hosjAtablt/ ,- receive 
win-nUtf. — Afe^-(f  ^  \^l>  ■i^.to  sniff  at  others- 

AshishigekuCS^O,  ad.    Frequently. 
Ashishiro  (5L  f^),  n.     =Ashiba  (iii  ii). 
Ashita[n;iH],  w.    0[=Asu  (tyiP)].    ©[=Asa(^)] 
Ash.itematoi(<£,^M))  n.  An  obstacle;  ahinderance; 

an  impediment.     ni  nam.    To  be  hindered; 

be  in  one's  way. 

•7^^<5SfLt={f<  iJS.^  If  we  take  the  children  with  us, 
illt  '^  5.  they  will  be  in  our  way. 

Ashitsugi  V'^M),  n.    A  foot-stool. 

Ashitsuki  (5LU\  n.    O  [If:  J,]  Legged  utensils,    © 

[il?/j]  Gait.     :, Arukikata  {p  -Jj)  m  H^)). 
Ashiwa  (51$™),  n.     A  caster. 
Ashiyowa  (Uill),  n.     Weakness  in  the  legs;  a  slow 

walker  (51^1^ A). na,  a.     Weak-legged. 

S.I|l-PS-:>'Cm  3:oB5ld:  It  is  always  the  slow  walker  who 
l^^i  <  i^  <  "l  A/  ^£.  walks  briskly  at  the  start. 

Ashizama-ni  (^ I^C),  ac?.  Abusively;  spitefully;  ill. 

e^~  A  5:E  ti»-^^  A,  *o  speah  ill  of  others. 

Ashizuri  (S^^O,  n.    Scraping;  stamping  (t'jfi/yfz;,-^^). 

Si^l'XM  Vt^-^lz.  He  stamped  with  mortification. 

Asobasn  immV^J^m]),  vt.    =Suru  (1^;S). 
Asobi  m),  n.    O  [^^]  Play  (jSjeO^.I^H);  sport  (^SIS); 
game  (^CMW ;   amusement  (^t-^);  pleasure  (5S 


[ASO — ASS  J  Of 

H);  recreation  (9 ?Bn  ^  U;  diversion  (Mfit).    ©  [M 
^f]  A  trip.     ©  [!ttf  ]  Gambling. 

BP  0  J;  i?  ■^  5St/ 1-  ^T  ^     We    went    for    pleasure    to    Ueno 

$  Lt^.  yesterday. 

B  ^  H  It  li  f^ld:::^  ^>S    On  Sundays  I  usually  go  out  some- 

t/  \z  [tl  '■^^  Ij"  lE  -^ .  where  for  recreation. 

*>  i  ^>St*  VZ.  v-»  S.-^U-o'va.     Come  and  see  us  at  times. 
OS"jSt/  IwIJtl^  ^,  *o  &e  given  to  pleasure. 

/xsobiba  (^SO^^),  r?.    A  play-ground. 

Asobi-aite  iM  ^  ^)}  'W-    A  playfellow;  a  playmate. 

Asobigatera  (iSSc^i't^),  ad     For  diversion. 

fl®-  iSt/*'  r  ?.^f  <.  <«  go  for  a  stroll — iStA*i^*-C  ^.jtitSft^, 
rt  f«.v7»-  f/jYr#  can,  fte  done  in  tJie  intervals  of  amusement. 

Asobigoto,  AsobishigotoCJlO^'ft^),  n.    Diversion. 
Asobihambun  QM'-^^),  ad.    Half  in  play. 

OS"  'i&  ¥  ^11^  skt  ^  .  <o  »««<??/  half-heartedly. 

Asobikurasu  (3^  ^t)?  ^^^*-    To  spend  one's  days  in 

play;  idle  away  one's  time. 
Asobinakama(i^f'f^rB]),  n.    A  chum;  a  boon  com-| 
AsobininCilSA),  n.    A  gambler.  Lpanion.j 

Asobitawamuru  (5^  S?)),  vi.    To  disport  oneself. 
Asobitomodachi  QM  M  'M)-  -=  Asobinakama  (f4>  ThI). 
Asobu(iil2i9,  r^.      Om^l   To  play.      ©IfM']   To 

amuse  oneself.      ©  [Hi:il7^3£Efr]    To  take  a  stroll ; 

make  a  trip.  O  [M  ).^,te^]  To  be  idle;  idle  away ; 

be  without  employment. 

^  <  ^J6  i  <  T^^.  Work  hard,  play  hard. 

^[S"^ISt/  J  Ut:.  I  amused  myself  in  the  park. 

^  0  -^t'  1^T-7"C  >Sf  A' t'  You  will  be  in  better  spirits  if  you 

y<iiX\i%t^'St^ .  take  a  stroll  in  the  park. 

;g  ^  ^  31  «0  n  tK  It  jffi[.j:  The  Chinese  students  who  come  to 

^^  >v  ^11^5:  An  .J^.  Japan  yearly  increase  in  number. 

^\ti  tilllH^^JlS^'t'  He  has  been  without  employment 

JSi  ^.  for  two  or  three  months. 

v»  •:?  i  t'  il  iJS  A/  t'^b  ^\-»  You  had  better  take  up  a  definite 

■C'-?.<4'i[S^Sft'i  calling   instead    of    idling  away 

v^.  forever. 
Of»-  P  )^  '"  *<  VXMJ^,  to  plaif  cards — :jS S  »Z^>!fi .S ,   to  tahv 

a  trip  to  Matsusiiinia.  To ver  there.) 

Asoko  Wl  ]&\  pron.     That  place  [part];  that;  there;) 

*  ^  c:  HH'^i  t't  f)K  What  place  is  that? 

•^iiP  1  U?i*^  CA'fj  The  place  that  we  passed  just  now 

Sa'^BH^/lS't'-/.  is  the  famous  Sekigahara. 

*  =?■  ^.  5r''>  t  iS  li  ffe.  I  have  slightly  altered  that  part. 
^  li  'J's^  *  ^  S:  '/r  11]  72 .  He  left  there  last  year.        Thouse.) 
*?  Cto  ".:  pg  5r  fg=  P  i  •<»  -. .  I  will  hire  the  second  storey  of  that) 

*  f  C  O  :*  [!g  ^t'i  *t-t'    That  is  the  two-storied  house  over 
■^.  there. 

Assaku 'J!^^  If''),  ^      Pressure;   compression. 

suru, 'j*^.    To  press  [compress]. ki  C-,'!^),  ?i. 

A  press. 


58 [Ass— Ata] 

Assarishita  [-^ffl],  a.    Plain  ;  frank  ;  simple. 

«»■  *-5  ?  9  L  fe  e,   «   plain    colour *-j5  P  L  "fe  ^"Bl, 

a  frank  disposition — *r?3  P  \^fz'%.'^,  simple  food. 

Assatsusuru  iM  ^tS),  'vt.    To  crush  to  death. 

X.  ^*^*^  A  ^  ®  S*^*  ^J  A  navvy  was  crushed  to  death  by  a 
i^.XM^^^^  tfe.  falling  telegraph-pole. 

Assei  (IS  ^i])j  n.         Oppression;    tyranny    (*it  ^0); 

coercion. snrii,  vt-     To  oppress  ;  tyrannise 

over.     -no,  (7.     Oppressive ;  tyrannical. 

&  ?a  'O  Vt2  L-  ^#  ?r  SS  For  the  control  of  those  who  lack 
^^  Z>\Z  lilS  ftj'j  t'^  ^  a  self-governing  spirit  there  is  no 
i.  •)  ¥^\Z^  ^id:  -i  v».  other  measure  than  coercion. 

fl®~  Mfiil]  #.  «»*  oppressor  ;  a  tyrant  ;  a  despot  ;  a  de- 
spotic man. — 1^  %\\  ^  ^,  an  oj^pressive  nteasiire. — )|g  fljlj  ^ 
Vt,  tyrannicalli/  ;  desjiotically  ;  opjiressii^elj/  /  hy  force. 
— ®f?1®  3l  ^,  tnost  oppressive. 

Assen  (1^^  1^),  n.      O  [HJ!j  :f)]    Assistance.      ©  [f^  iS^] 

Mediation. suru,  v^.    To  assist ;    mediate. 

sba  {-^Y-n.     A  mediator. 

;^T'^^#ill^Vt^J^  We  thank  you  for  the  assistance 
^^5:IK?>)^feS5:lS  you  rendered  in  the  establish- 
^  •$■.  ment  of  this  society. 

Asshi  ()g^),  ^.      Death  by  crushing-. suru. 

vt.     To  be  crushed  to  death. 
Assui-pompu  iM 7K ilP  ^),n.    A  force-pump. 
Assaru  (Mi^),  vt.    To   press  ;  overawe  i^M)- 

'{^<0  gSl.  1]  ^Z^-±  mx'0.  They  were  so  overawed  by  his  might 
^l(±— "t  *  lil  ^  ^-"yfz.         that  they  could  not  utter  a  word. 

Asn  [^  0  ],  ^.  <fe  ac^-     To-morrow. 

0^  0  li  □  ^  H  -C'  :^.  To-morrow  is  [will  be]  Sunday. 

1^  B  -CT  ^  +  H  »i  ^  3 .     It  will  be  just  ten  days  to-morrow. 

Atae  (la),  n.    A  gift. te  (-^),  n.    A  giver. 

:;^jft1i IZ%(^M -^ia^B.         This  is  indeed  the  gift  of  Heaven. 

Ataeru  in^Z),  vt.  To  give,  (a)  [m  ^^i]  To  present. 
(6)  [-^'^S]  To  afford,  (c)  [ft  ^]  To  bestow;  confer 
(^0;  grant  mC^nm^^'UM;  impart  (^  |ac?)a). 
id)  [mJ^q  To  inflict. 

^  ?.  A/  t  ti^-d  Vf  ^  o'^^i.  Give  if  you  wish  to  take  ;  do  ut  des 
(I  give  you  that  you  may  give  me). 

£^V^:^a5f^^A— tiJK  We  must  do  our  best  to  afford  ac 
^Jt{'^^S'<<  'tis  commodation  and  other  facilities 
^^■^^•^j\Z%ii>^<.  whenever  possible  to  foreigners 
X  Ifi  ^  ?>  fti.  who  visit  this  country. 

an  impression;  impress  a  person  (wnf/i)-— ffl  ^IJ?:M-~S, 
to  confer  powers  [on) — q^^^^lB-S,  to  grant  privileges 
(^o). — ^fS  i^-~  ^.  ***  impart  knowledge  (to). — ES  Ml  tra  ^  ^-^ 
^.  to  breed  bad  feeling  [inl—M  '§  'kM—Z.  to  inflict 
damage  {on\—h  W^^^  ^ .  ***  i»flict  a  blotr  (on). 

Atai  (ill:),  n.    O  [^  W  Price.     @  [IS  m]  Value.  


no  am,  a.      Valuable  ;  worthy.      no  nai. 

Valueless ;  worthless. 

fflli^'k  {  l>-f-f.  What  is  the  price  ? 

c^lg  ravifnjoflf  t;5\-i.       Such  copy  has  no  value  whatever. 

!!^^^f^W:B3<M*^*2.     His  speeches  are  worth  hearing. 

Atama  (M))  ^-     The  head  ;  the  brain. 

S^t  *  Id »/  ^ .  The  head  grows  bald. 

^i^i'A/t^Aj-^Z.  The  head  rings  with  pain. 

i>  to  K  \ilM^''^  5  3  i  "^.      That  man  has  a  very  clear  head. 

^ Hgg ^'  ^  X'i.  You  have  no  brains. 

CjilVlifiVk  <  hM^^^  You  do  no,t  know  how  much  I 
■te;*iL-ji1.^  v>,  racked  my  brains  for  this. 

gg->.tiv»  ?>  ^v».  I  cannot  getit  into  my  head.  Thead.) 

"it  "^^  M  5^  't'  t  *  y  liiUfe.     He  has  lately  begun  to  hold  up  his) 

f?!  ^  6l5l'i5tTvz1^J»#w  The  contractor  squeezes  the  wages 
^$S^<^Mi^i^^.  of  his  employees. 

CS~  51  ^(^JV'.  *'*■'"  crnniu7n;  the  brain-pan — gg-fo;^^  t>. 
beetle-bifncs — ^f)^  {  U"CE^^<  =  f,  *«  'itt'e  "*''  /*««<?  6t€« 
not  the  body — M^BS  5^^^  ?'J£.<^/It  ^fe^t',  //'Owi  the  cvotvn 
of  the  head  to  the  tip  of  the  toes — ^^g.  5  ^  S.  to  lotver 
one*s  head;  bow. — ^i'\r>1zif,to  have  a  pain  in  the  head; 
havea  fiead-^tche. — ^o^  tJ^IJ^,  <o  «/jave  the  head. — |^o 
Hv^  A.«  clear-headed  man — ^<nM^^  A,<*  ^^^tddle-headed 
man. — SH- -^  L-V^,  unsparingly.  . 

Atamakazu  (S^  li),  n.     The  number  of  persons. 

§5  Ri^'^^^ots.  There  were  many  persons  present. 

a^'IHR't'.  according  to  the  number  of  persons. 

Atamawari  (UttJ),  n.      Dividing  by  the  number  of 
persons;  to  put  at  so  much  per  head. 

32  H'J  ■§■  '^  A  j;  ti  55  tlj  II     The  expenses  of  the  farewell  dinner 

[ytL1z.  were  paid  at  so  much  per  head. 

Q^S"  SHfl  t'.  P^^  heail;  per  cajyita. 

Atara  (pM^),  a.  &  ad.    O  [-tM]  Precious.    ©  [^;tt] 
Regrt*ettable. 

"BJ^^^^^EiScttU    The  young  girl  has  gone  before  her 
Jofe.  bloom. 

Atarashii(^GU^),  a.     New;  fresh a^::tfff^).    Ata- 

rashiku,  ad.     New;  fresh;  newly;  anew. 

snm,  vL.     To  renew ;  renovate. 

tfc^tCHSTr  Uv%0;^^  Is  this  book  new? 

a^Ufi^  Uv^S^.  fresh  eggs — rp  ?>  U^^-f^.  to  be  fond 
ofnoveltif — )^  e,  U  <  iS  AoX3!|JteA.  "  newcomer. 

snru  vt.     To  renew;  renovate, 

«d-  SJf  f.  K  ilAot3Kfe  A.  "  newcomer. 

Atari  [v^],  n.  <£  ad.     O  [i-llf/i/?]  The  neighbourhood; 
about ;  about  one.    ©  [n.V^  11  ]    About. 

9ar  r.  V  ?,  t  f^  i?  \t,  about  here.—  t,fz  >;t3H/.  regardless 
of  the  people  about  one  \fhe  company  p?cscnel-  — *>  te  9  I-1R 
iK^.  *"  /«<»/.-  cfirrfiillf/  about  one  —  *  1^  0  ji  l"rt,  <'*•« 
wei(//i.ftour/t«of/.— ^(HllBfl^te  p,  about  next  Sunday. 

Atari ('•;•;•),  n.     0[rt'j'l»]    A  hit.    ((Ataru(Sr5)^P.(i]). 
©[iU;4>^-0[E*'>J  A  bruise. 


60 [Ata-Ate] _^ 

^'!)^\iiiS[^-{i-fi\  What  is  the  prize  number? 

^^^%3.(0'^  iJ^-c'^.     This  is  a  fruitful  year  for  beans. 

IH:  W^  tt  Iri'^lJ  t)^'  ^  S .  This  apple  is  bruised. 

S^"  I"  +L.  «  prize  ticket. — •§•  p  Jf^jjl,  success  or  jnilure/ 
amiss;  a  failure — A^"^!?^,  «  successful  [lucky]  year 
for  a  man. 

Atarimae[^^],  a.  0[g^]  Proper;  reasonable 
(^■c>i^);  deserving  {-^^h^^^l    ©[ifli^]  Usual. 

=5:  ;ft  Id  *  fe  5  5  '-t'  -f.  That  is  only  proper. 

^  A/  '1  ^  5r  -^  :Jt  I'i'  ?  i  ^'  You  deserve  it  if  you  do  that  sort 

^^ti^fe';i—c.  of  thing. 

2.  !Jl  li  ^  i?  -t  ^  '■>  /v  -t*  t  This  is  not  extravagant  or  anything 

^  \-i'il'  l^w  SB  ^  -t'  -i- .  of  the  sort ;  it  is  the  usual  dress. 

Ataru,  vt.  O  [6^]  ^M^l  To  hit;  strike.  ©  [ftl* 
ijii']  To  come  true ;  hit  the  truth ;  make  a  hit. 
©[H^t^]  To  shine  upon.  « ['Al:]  To  warm 
oneself.  ©  [^^1  To  win.  ©  W-]  To  engage; 
fight,  ©[ftf^tl]  To  bear;  have  charge  of;  be 
charged  with.  ©  [:^j  Wl^m%  %\  To.  ©  [D|  0  l:l^;.] 
At ;  to  fall  on.  ®  [tQ  Is']  To  correspond  io.  ®  [t|j 
#]  To  disagree  with. 

^  * •  i'  2.  ?.  —  t.  fe  ofe  Ai^.    Where  did  the  ball  hit  you  ?   It  hit 

^'^^Mif'^'feote.  me  on  the  knee-cap. 

^t^  ^VL'^r)X fe&U*  )4^'    The  boat  struck  a  rock  and  the  bow 

-(i^l^iLfe,  w^as  smashed. 

^^If  "1"*^* i  teote.  Your  prediction  has  come  true. 

tf  ?>  t*  i  £S  t  SA^  B.  f .         Though  it  did  not  hit  the  truth,  it 

vras  not  far  from  it. 
C  /^J  i' W^^ffi:?;^  *)  fi.     The  theatre  has  this  time  made  a 
great  hit. 

*  <^  A  W  Ujil)^  *  feofe.        He  has  made  a  hit  with  his  venture. 
H  i^*!§^  IZ.'^ ^ .  The  sun  shines  upon  the  window. 

S  ^'B.^'M.  X%\Z'^  tfc  Come  here  and  warm   yourself  at 

i;  ^  S  ^-i.  the  fire. 

tz. ofe  — j^  ^ -'fe'a  ^ t^'  I  bought  a  single  lottery  ticket  and 

5  i  ^  "a'-^te.  won  the  prize. 

^^lil-^  ^-.=f-^£i^-CM  With  three  thousand  infantry  our 

O^^^Vi"^*!  19 .  forces  engaged  the  enemy's  great 
army. 

11* 'JC  M  \Z^r>XJb  ^  •^«.  Who  has  charge  of  the  affair  ? 

V^co}J],i'^  y)  X 'M<^y]  i.  A  gun-report    is    heard  from  the 

P)§:ftSlf^^.  west. 

I^S^W:  D  7t:(7)g§ii'^jn.  9  .  Korea  lies  to  the  west  of  Japan. 

*  <o  j'.g  ;;  ti  Si  ;5  te  <^  l^J  /y  what  relation  is  he  of  yours  ? 
^^*^.  >;  ^  t/^\ 

^A^jD^li^te  P  31  ■'^.  He  is  my  uncle. 

-j'^^ipi:  L:^0  li'^3.  It  is  just  seven  years  to-day. 

-t  B  IfiT  i^  H  BS  B  ii'i-  ^ .  The  tenth  will  be  a  Sunday. 

^^O^^Enl/ifiSSlZ.'g-  This  year  the  Emperor's  Birthday 

J5 .  will  fall  on  a  Monday. 

JH^S^liA  r^''3^?^l-^  The    horse's   knee    corresponds  to 

is,.  man's  wrist. 

-^  >^  if  >  '/ IdS. -\' ^\Z'^  A  shilling  is  equivalent  to  fifty  sen. 


[Ata— Ate] 61 

^Sit^t'Cli^^Ci'C     In   case   of  emergency  one  should 

M^'^'M'^^  U.  take  measures  with  composure. 

^S-^-j'i^lfi'fe'^fe^    I  do  not  recollect  eating  anything 

i  kt  -5  ■*■">.  likely  to  disagree  with  me. 

as-  W  \Z'U  i>=  *<^  bear  the  brtiut — %^  VZ.  "E  S.  *"  &« 
chU'V^ff  jrit/t  the  duty  {of}'  4'-*?^  Bf  VZ'g'  p  ,  iiotv  that  tve 
fire  at  tvar;  at  this  time  oftvar. 

Atataka,  Atatakai  (ffll"),  a.    Warm. 

'X^^^^^yz^i  '^5  tfe.    It  has  become  very  warm. 

;K^  iS'^^S'^S..    warm  parental  love — ^^^3  i  ^,  tvarni\ 

Atatakami  (iS.^>),  n.     Warmth;  heat.        iioohini/.\ 

2.<o:^tS  illiiifi  ife '^  This      corpse      still      retains      the 

t'i^^i^^Z.  warmth. 

7  ?  V  ;?  ;i'  iiiB  Rii^S'J  tf  There  is  something  peculiarly  warm 

■^ii.  in  a  flannel.                   foneself. 

Atatamam  i'^Z),  vi.     To  become  warm ;  warm 

J:  <^i-?Xl25t1Ci>^3      Warm  yourself  well  before  you  get 
v>.  into  bed. 

Atatameru  {i^^h),  vt.    To  warm. 

Atchi  [i&  :J^],  pron.     =Achira. 

Ate(^^'),  n.      O  im^']  Reliance.     ©  i^M]    Hopes. 

©  [@6^J]  Object.      ni  sum.     To  rely  upon; 

count  upon;  depend  upon.  ni  nam.  Relia- 
ble.     ni  narann.     Unreliable. 

P?-:?fe  Pit  A/^i  O'fi]' Iw'*-     What  with   the   rain    falling    and 
^  -iv^^^^i:*.  stopping  in  turns,  it  is  an   unre- 

liable weather. 
^5:fa53'S"*^'5v».  I  know  none  that  I  can  count  upon 

to  lend  me  money, 
i O I?  <0  v-> XSSild  ^\Z^     What  that  fellow  says  is  not  to  be 

h^"^.  relied  upon, 

'^tz  L  ^  v»  tTfJof  ^  "C      Wait,  but  do  not  count  upon  me. 

T  3  Vk.  [frustrated.) 

iStT'S'i^Vh-^jJT-'CLi-jfc.     Our  hopes  have   been  completely; 
W^l'^'^t'^^^^'^^c.  My   hopes   of    going  abroad    have 

been  crushed. 

Atedo  [fi?  /W]}  n.     An  aim;  a  definite  object.      

•naku,  (td.    Aimlessly. 

tti)'  -fe"t  i*^  <  3  i'i",  to  Mf'arrh  aimlesslif. 

Atedokoro  d^ii/ITr),  n.     The  direction;  the  address. 
Ategai [Vd < J ],    n.        Allotment;    apportionment; 
rations  (4$l:,:^^'^'jC0) ;  allowance. 

ff^  *  Xt<>^^  f5,  radotiM  ;  stiprml  ({&  T^). 

Ateg'an  OUff^^),  vl.       To   allot  ;   apportion  ;    ^ive 
rations  [an  allowance].  [monrf/. 

«/j-»^f?J155:  Ji  T*' J.,  '"  allon'  «  cfrfain  /tani  for  porkft- 

Ategoto  (^'I*  'p),  n.     A  thint?  relied  upon  ;  anticipa- 
tion ;  a  thinf^  counted  upon.  Pother  aide.) 

IK' ip. II lu] ,*.;)> -^^fhifi  ^.        Our    anticipations    fail  from  tht) 

Atehamam  (i>a  lliJc );  ^),  vi.   To  apply :  fit. beki, 

a.    Applicable. 


62 [Ate -Ate] 

^  Willi  ^<r>^^\Z}ili>X     The  instance   does    not   apply    to 

ti  i  ?>  fo.  this  case. 

IH:  ?1  SI  li  t  *  r  li  a  « .      All  these  rules  are  applicable. 

Atehameru  (H  ^>bZ),  vt.    To  apply  ;  fit. 

^  "C  l/i  16  -^  i  t^  ^  V"*.  There  is  no  way  of  applying-  it. 

Ateji  C"^^),  w.     A  phonetic  equivalent.        Tupon.! 
Atekomu  (^  iitr)?  '^t-      To  count  upon  ;  calculate) 

JAI/it$^#lr'M'li'^t'    I  am  thinking  of  opening  a    shop 
^f>^\B  5:  lil  5  T  i  iS  tA  for  which  I  can  count  upon   che 

$  -f.  exhibition  to  grive  me  custom. 

Atekko,  n.    Guessing. 

^jil.t'H:*"C-?2.^i5j  L-      Then  we  will  guess  and  see  which 
^  -S  -5 .  is  right. 

Atekosuri  {"UW),  n.     An  covert  rebuke;  an  implied 

censure. snrn,  vt.     To  hint  a  fault ;  imply 

censure  [rebuke]  ;  give  an  indirect  rub. 

g  ft?  *  -C  C  -^ofe  O  -t'  IM      When  you  hinted  faults  in  him,  he 
^Mi  bfe.  made  a  wry  face, 

Ateinono[^t^il^.{l],   n.       Guessing;   predicting;   the 

thing  guessed  [predicted].       WO  sum.      To 

guess  ;  predict. 

Atena  (H  ^ ),  n.  An  address.    wo  kakn  (-^*  < ). 

To  address.    no  hito  (-^A).    An  addressee. 

^^ti  ^A/hWCL^-^T.     How  shall  I  address  the  letter  ? 
^^<0^fr  iZ^  ^  v>.  He  is  not  living  at  that  address. 

Ateru(^5>a^),  V.  0[^m  Toaddress  (i^mU^ 
%t  0  ;  direct  (^  rmiU).  ©  [^,^]  To  touch  ;  put; 
hit(6^4j).  ©[3bt]  To  expose.  0[^W]  To 
guess.     ©  [mM.C-ti]  To  affect. 

*  ^  fe  -  *  -C  ^  ^ofe  ^    How  shall  I  direct  the  letters  that 

^  Id:  i'  2. — 55  i  -li  T  7i^.  come  for  you  ? 

J^Vi  ■f)->'i'»"^'>f'^^^£'hX  "^     Touch  with  your  hand  and  see  if  it 

ISf  ^.  is  hot  or  cold. 

^,^^—}^a>X  >  51^     I  hit  the  window  with  a  ball  and 

5:  — tJfC  Iri  Ufe.  broke  a  pane, 

p^  l^  :fc  "C  fe  ^  tT  £  **  S  ^     The  colour  has  faded  as  it  was  ex- 

?2.  posed  to  rain. 

IrJs^*  ti6t->hX  ^  ^^.         Guess  what  is  in  it. 
^ '9)' m,  i^  ^^  i>  X  ^  il1z     I    was    probably    aifected    by  the 

^  -f'-ti  ,  .  weather. 

fl®~  P  l^  ^^  *  "C  S,  'o  P"*  «iip'«  hand  to  onc^s  mouth. — 
5^11^5:  ti"C  'k^-~^2,   'o  thinJk- with  one''s   hand   on  one^s 
forehead — >XliZ  *  tT  ^  ,  ff?/  exj^osarc  to  fire — Jt^  ^\\Zi>X  ^ 
15  ^  ^.  ***  i>it/ii*/<  according  to  rules. 

Atesuiryo  C'^tUfi),  'i-     A  haphazard  supposition  ; 

random  conjectures. 
Atetsnkeru  i'^i-lZ),  vt.    To  hint  at. 

.fA'~-^  I'i"':?"  ^  -^  i  V^v-i-pfc     He  spoke  as  if  he  were  hinting  itat 

CO  X'i' .  me. 

Ateyaka  [fg],  a.  Charming  ;  beautiful. 
Atezuppo  [Hljllij],    n.       Random   guess;     random 

speech. na,  a.    Random;  haphazard.     — - 

-ni,  ad.     At  random. 


[Ato— Ato] ^ 

^<Oi,X  "fo  ff  i  i*  "H*  <       His  random  guess  has  turned  out 

i)^ir>tz.  true. 

i>X  f-j'tiT  ^ ^5:V>  i  yj: .     Don't  speak  at  random. 

Ato  mM\n.  0[fXm  (a)[UU~^^m']  A  mark. 
(b)  [^  lol^fzU"]  V  print;  an  impression,  (c)  [i^-c? 
fzW]  A  trace;  a  track;  a  trail  (#l:.  A  fiO) ;  a 
wake  (^1:.ISC7)).     ©  [^^m]  A  place;  a  site.    ©  [^ 

pi^,  ^^]  The  back ;  the  rear. no,  a.    After; 

back;  hind;  rear. ni,  (-e),  ad.  After;  behind; 

back.     0[BjQi:l^;^]    (a)  M  After.    (6)  [nfKii^i-)]. 

Last.        de.  ad.      After ;  afterwards ;  later; 

later  on.    ©  [^S]  Remainder. no,  a.      Re- 
maining.   ©  ['{^BilS^]  A  successor. 

S&SirW  Lfe®lF**''2'v»-C  There  are  traces  of  erased  pencil- 

/b  S .  marks. 

C.tLU::^0:«»2>-5Vife  ®  This  is  the  mark  left  by   a  dog's 

<^KF-^^.  bite. 

|^*^*M^  *  i  5-  •*?  ?>  T  I  will  take  up  what  you  have  left. 

C  ^  lfil^>^fe'^K«o^  tT  This  is  the  site  of  the  school  that 

•)" .  was  burnt  down. 

^  A/  ;t  It^  ;^^  ?.  ^  U-Cki  Don't  push  from  behind  like  that. 

^Vi^PlUH^PL'tpfi     I  shadowed  him,  sometimes  going 

■^'i  X  Vi'y'fz..  before,  sometimes  falling  behind. 

■f±  ^4^'^  >)»  h  ^A->  ?>  tH  "t     I  am  put  out  by  one  piece  of  work 

^  S  ^  t'ffl  3 .  cropping  up  after  another. 

^fi'^i'i&Mi^'D  i^i.      I  will  go  later  on. 
S-tr*^liUeJL.i-tii.        I  will  tell  you  afterwards,    fevent.) 
4S-t'tS/'v'-^*tt;^i^*^v».     It  is   useless   to  regret  after  the) 
4ft'^v^(J')*»aa  Uv><0     I  dread  the  curse  that  may  come 
'€-^.  after.        fbehind  in  a  difficulty.) 

**tt'W:*i<0:#4JH^.     That  would   put  those  remaining) 
CO^ol^giJ^j^rtr-:^    The  remaining   subjects  are   very 

*»L-v>.  difficult. 

fA<^^{^1^^')\iii  ^ifiS    My  successor  has  not  yet  been  ap- 

P  i  -ti  *i.  pointed. 

«a- J£(4a)<0S,  the  print  of  the  foot  [teeth].— m$.<o  iff,  o 

trace  of  a  iraygori. — 1%  ^^Ci^.  a  trade  of  a  wheel -^^ 

t'lH  3fjfe  (®ii[lJ<0,  the  latest. ^^t'.  last  of  all ^;5a  f. 

i£t>;^>lta,  to  run  after.  — Hi O^^i^/r^i,,  to  run  after  one'^s 
■tnoxlier — !# i  t?  l^ ^T  <  .  <»  shadoiv.—^\Z':>\^X'\\K.  to  Jot 
low;  pursue  (ifiJ.)-— EJFVZrP  ^  $  i  0.,  to  <lan{/le  after.— ^\Z 
?J  VX^Z,  to  leave  behind  o*»e.— J(t5:BglfCi3iV/4,  to  escape 
^eiiliout  leaving  «  trace  hehintl. 

Atoashi  O^hL),  n.     The  hind  legs. 

fi^^  ^  JS.-t'^'?,  '«  stand  on  the  hiiul  legs. 

Atogama(?^3&),  n       The  successor  (^{E^) ;  the 

su|jphinter  ^  i  Kfa^t fV^^  K). 
Atogata  m  W^h  "-•     Ato  (m,  ShOseki  (iU  m  ^e^X, 
Atohara(i>^IWj,  n.      «[ai^UC^^>J   After-pains.     © 
>  ( Ui  ^  ill  Ul  ^;<)  The  after-part. 


64 [Ato-Ato] 

*J:ISt^-*?i63.  I  am  anxious  about  future  expend- 

itures. 

Atohiki  (^?^1^),  a.    Interminable;  insatiable;  ask- 
ing- for  [requiring]  more  and  more. 
Atojian  (^>@^^),  n.     An  after-thought. 

*  i  iS  ^  -tf  li&  ti:ife  fe.     An  af ter-thought  avails  nothing. 

Atokata  (MJf^),  n.     A    trace;    an    impression. 

J86S"  E(F  ^  "l  ^£^^iB,  «»»  unfounded  [groundless]  report. 

Atokatazuke  (^  )r  'M')?  ^-    Re-arrangement ;  restor- 
.  ing  to  order.  T^O)]  After-remarks.) 

Atokuchi  (^  P),  n.    O  [t^«^]  After-taste.    ©  [^j 

"M"^  ^  5:'fe'*S  i^  n*^  When  one  eats  a  sweet  thing,  it 
5i^">.  leaves  an  unpleasant  after-taste. 

?D>6ltliA  ^1J*S4>'^  He  praises  people  at  first,  but  his 
P4*^,\T.  after-remarks  are  uncomplimen- 

tary. 

Atomawashi  (^  m.  I),  n.  Postponement ;  defer- 
ment; leaving  a  thing  till  later  on. 

^ia.\i%hML\ZVX  2-     Please  leave  that  for  the  present 

fL5:5fe5-l--^o-C^)n..  and  do  this  first. 

Atome  iM  S))  ^-    An  inheritance;  the  family  heir. 

«®~  W^*^ i^iS.  ^  ^ffo  inherit  ftnnili/  jtropertf/. 

Atomodori-suru  (M>M^)t^),  vi.  0[^^ig9]  To  go 
back;  retrace  one's  steps.  ©[iSil/]  To  retro- 
grade.    ®[^M.^  B]   To  have  a  relapse. 

^li  V  1i->\fX  i^fzMM.'b'  I  had  almost  recovered  from  my 
*>  iot  Lfe^#^/ii  illness,  but  through  slight  care- 
?>*i.ti'9L-5  b1z.         lessness  I  have  had  a  relapse. 

Ato-no-matsuri  (1^  ^),  n.   An  action  t  aken  too  late. 

-^M^"'-3'C  'L^w^.  It  is  too  late  to  speak  of  it  how. 

Atoosae  (?^1^),  n.    The  rear;  bringing  up  the  rear. 

Atooshi  i'i^^\%  n.  O  [^^#]  A  backer:  an  abet- 
tor.    ©  [f|i]  A  jinrikisha-pusher. 

At08aki('f^:5fe),  n.  0[f!ij^]  First  and  last;  fore 
and  aft;  before  and  behind.    ©  [$§  [jij]  Topsyturvy. 

i^  9c  ^  ^■^^JS^iXT  Please  shorten  both  ends  by  two 

3  Vi.  inches. 

^3tH3^  ja**P*i\^Xlfo  He  went    with    policemen   before 

'fz.  and  behind  him. 

\^^^ii'^  %\Zfi.r>X'^.  What  he  says  is  topsyturvy. 

Atoshimatsn  (^  \^  ?f;),  n.  Settlement  of  an  affair. 
WO  suru.    To  settle  an  affair. 

^jcp^ii)^'  i  U  -5  /i^  tj,  \i.         The  settlement  is  m^t  made  yet. 

Atoshiranami  (gll-  i\  j^),  n.     Unknown  destination. 

M6^  i  iS'/^ti  ti.  He  fled  no  one  knows  where. 

Atoshizari-suru  [?^-ig],  vi.    To  retreat  (iM<);  flinch 

{X'')V>-$h)\  shrink  back  (S» 
Atotori  (fe^fS),  Atotsugi  (?^li),  n.      An  heir  (II.; 

an  heiress  (-i.):  a  successor. 
Aton  (^^>),  vi.     Can. 


[Ato— Ats] 65 

16  li  ?•  ^  VI  Ifi  *  ?.  :f  >  S  3     It  is  not  that  he  cannot ;  but   he 

3'«^'';.  will  not. 

t6J.-<  <  t  ;fe  ?.  :f'.  It  is  impossible  [not  possible]. 

fl®~  16^-^  <  A/tf,  if  possible. 

Atozan  (!^  i^),  n.     The  after-birth. 
Atozusari  (^  il),  n.     =  Atoshizari. 
Atsu-(f?),  pr^/.     Thick. 

0®-  0  ;^,  thick  clotJiing.  — §)fS,  «  thich  hoard. 

Atsugami(I$^),  n.  Pasteboard;  cardboard  [Bris- 
tol-board]; millboard  [pressboard]  (^IK/flcT);^;^). 

AtsugaruC^i'"^),  vi.  To  be  sensitive  to  heat; 
feel  the  heat. 

^O'^i^S^i^P  <)^^      There  are  few  men    who  feel  the 
^">.  heat  like  you. 

Atsui  (^l\#l^),  a.    O  [m^'\  Hot.    ©  [fi  ^^  Mad. 

*  ^^^  .  How  hot  it  is  ! 

75Hl^<tli-fei«.)4i.  This  heat  is  unbearable. 

1^  Vi3?i  v>  i  \A  J,  i  (^  ^  <     The  more  we  complain,  the  hotter 

-5  S  ^ ,  ^  ^i^  i'  S .  we  seem  to  grow. 

O^  -k  *^l^  <  -i  ^ ,  *o  6e  over  head  and  ears  in  love  tvith 
a  tvomati. 

Atsui  (Ffi^),  a.  0[4^tic7)]Thick.  ©  [.C>tn^]  Kind; 
careful  ;  cordial. 

8^"  ffi^'^gjiO^u  A.  "  brazen-faced  fellow  ;  a  thick-akin; 
a  thick-ski iirted  fellotv. 

Atsukai(m),  n.  ©[J^jg]  Treatment.  ©iMVkl 
Management.  Atsnkau,  z^L  O  [^iS]  To  treat. 
©  [£^^]  To  manage;  carry  on;  handle  H^K-.i^Wi 
i').     ©  [fi:  ni]  To  use  ;  work. 

^  I'i'l*  {rt?rtR.i.51^^  p  You    do   not    know  how   to    treat 

^^'^.  children, 

■^Ig  llS^t  ?gtt^^5:  Telegraph   business   is  to  be  man- 

Vk'^  t\Z^ -jfe.  aged  at  this  station. 

SB-frliUBSSViH^  t5J$:  The  bank  does  not  carry  on  business 

Slfi*t.  on  Sundays.                     TLhandle.]) 

C-<^S<^li|5t>Sv>,  This  machine  is  hard  to  manage) 

Atsnkamashii,  a.  Audacious  ;  unabashed  ;  impu- 
dent;  brazen;   free  and  easy. koto,  Atsu- 

kamashisa,  n.      Audacity  ;  impudence. 

JS.'i'i  L\A  *.>  ^g-t'-}"^*  $  It    is    an    impudent    request,    but 

tc'ib<^iS^^£'\'^\^X  W.\f  could  you  not  lend  me  the  book 

i  -j"  i.\\^t.  again? 

StA^iK^S  v4£5:f{Ji)lJ,  What  floors  me  is  the  brazen  face 

^  £.  *t  ft  O  VI  (rl  pj]  P  t  with  which  he  comes  repeatedly 

^.  to  borrow  money. 

Atsnkau  (UiiO,  vL    Atsukai  (t/i)  4'>L1. 
AtsukeL'l'  ^J,  n.     >leai  fever  ;  thermic  fever. 
Atsuku  (f';f<),  ad.  Thick;  kindly;  cordially;  warmly. 

/V  <  /»9'^  v>  J.**  J:  Vi.  You  had  better  thank  him  cordially. 

Xf*"  ftj  <  t  -f  ^  -^ ,  '"  treat  kludlii- 

Atsukurnshii  C^h  '£-l^'\  a.      Sultry;     sweltering  ; 

stilling. 


66  [Ats— Ats] 


B^BSH:^=g=U<-3XS?'     It  was  so  stifling  last    night  that 

HX^jit^'itz.  I  could  not  sleep. 

A.tsTimari  iM^),  n.  0[KX 41/'C0ft -g-]  A  gathering- ; 
a  collection;  an  assemblage;  a  crowd  (^U);  a 
group  (^  WO'  ®  [ Ac^-f"  ^]  An  assembly ;  a  meet- 
ing; a  rabble  (.^-g-^)^).  Atsumaru,  vi.  To 
meet;  assemble;  gather. 

^^il.  _  Fall  in  !    Close  in  ! 

lH:]^K.*.>^3^!?«^^^W:    As  the  gentlemen  here  are  no  doubt 

W:\zl^A^-C■^i^ i-i...        already  aware... 
^  f^V^li^giO  5)gi<    The    warships  of   various   powers 

^  i  -?  "C  /b  S .  are  gatherd  in  the  harbour. 

^^  ^  ii^%^  S.M  A.         The  assembly  numbered  about  fifty 

thousand. 
^$-7fet<)^i-5feJ:4      I  should  think  there  was  a  gather- 

i^  iC  jgVti-  iH  S  .  ing ;  why.   there  were  actually  a 

hundred  thousand  present. 

Atsumeru,  Atsumu  (Mis),  vt.  To  collect;  make  a 
collection  ;  assemble. 

:&iA26X;^^!>;f@i?Ui7.  We  will  consult  after  we  havo 
collected  the  money. 

fi®"  A^Df  t/'*^^^.  'o  call  peojde  tot/ether/  assemble 
peojde. — ft  ^5:^J6XJS.S^.  *"  form  a  pleasure-party . — ^ 
5:^J6"C;fBil^i"2,  to  put  heads  together. 

Atsumono  (-31),  n.    A  broth. 

Atsnrae  (ife),  w.     Order. ru,  vf.     To  order. 

[We  order  an  article  from  a  maker  [place] ;  we 
give  an  order /or  an  article  to  a  maker.] 

it-~fci$  SSli  1 3  IB  ^'k.t\    Is  the  foreign  suit  I  ordered  ready ? 
Wi  ^-^  i  i<  ^  Vi;?ii  e,  c  A/     As  the  order  was  badly  given,  this 

'SFeS  xlt'^ofe.  mistake  has  arisen. 

Itt  $ltld:  *'  ^it*  :^  ;^^  ?>  3t^    As  these  boots  were  made  to  order, 

^£.W:*»tH'a$UJ:^.     I  will  answer  for  their  good  wear. 
J8®-§t^,    made  to  order. — i^lu]<0^^,  just   the  right 
weather. 

S      Atsureki  (iL^),  n.        Friction;    collision  (if; 5^); 
'         clash. suru,  i;z.     To  clash  mt/i. 

^0B  Ftl30$L^  li  5£>'">t     The  friction  among  teachers    has 
,  ^'^VlJii/'jK.  extended  to  their  pupils. 

r  a^-  $L  ^  5:  ^  f  2 ,  <o  lead  to  friction  [collision] — ^  #  $L1? 

\i  *3!fp  ^,  iti  consequence  of  the  friction  between  the  two. 

KL  Atsuryoku  (1^;^),  n.    Pressure. 

!S  :'J  l(i  ZN  'O  ^  3  Ii<:  tt  0*0  The  pressure  varies  with  the  depth 
■f.  of  the  water. 

fl®"  ^"XMti.  maximum  pressure. — [3!1 55^)11  '^ ,  lateral 
pressure — :k.^'^MtJ>*fi^  atmosjtheric  pressure. — l^j] 
If,  the  manonteter  ;  the  pi'essure  gauge. 

Atsusa  (B?),  n.     Heat. 

^^^t-{\ii1h-)n^^    The    heat    must    be  about   ninety 

t'-ti  ^ .  degrees. 

a^  §  §  II  i  y  *.  <o  fte  affected  {.Tprostratedl  by  heat.  # 
5  4"!?,  heat-prostration* 


[Ats— Awa] 67 

Atsnsa  (}$.),  n.    Thickness.  Tisit?! 

l?5H:^^fi>tr:^.  WhatisthethicKness?  How  thick) 

Attakai,  a.     =  Atatakai  (i^l^). 

Attosuru  i^B\fl),  vt.     To  overwhelm  ;  crush. 

ii^^^SaiSW:^^©!    The  drapers'  shops  near  i  t  were  all 
ti^-Tz.  crushed. 

An  (^^.^i^),  vi.  O  (a)  [ii-^]  To  fit  (i}#(:.^/J-?f^^. 
0);  suit  (ii^,\i!!i.);  become  (fa  ^i^);  agree  (— i^. 
^^^(if).  (6)  [IE  IT]  To  be  right.  ©  (a)  [M  t] 
To  see.  (6)  [iH-t"^^]  To  meet;  meet  with  {^^\ZM 
@ll);  encounter  (tti<Ut);  come  upon;  come  across 
(iSf^);  run  across  (Ip1±);  fall  in  with  (|^±);  expe- 
rience mm^) ;  suffer  (^?S0Br-^i^) 

|tl;flBW:J/.<7)^ll'^li  ^  Vi.  This  suit  does  not  fit  me. 

ii.Ml^ki.^i,Zid%}{l^^->.  These  spectacles  do  not  suit  me. 

i* 7  *'^hM,  ^i^-Q  life-.  I  cannot  agree  to  his  views. 

ft  M'i^'a  W:  'S  Vi.  The  figures  do  not  agree. 

*OB?  ftW-g-oX^S^ii.  Is  that  clock  right? 

t>  5fe^^  ft  ki  i  <  '^X^  Does  your  watch  keep  good  time? 

;icf^SViiS|j^t>t'Lfe  If  you  see  Mr.  Kimura.  please  give 

?>  It  U  <  \'i-5"C  T  ?  "^'>.  him  my  best  regards. 

^i:*:S?i'&ld:^Vi.  The  flute  and  drum  do  not  har- 
monise. 

-^  HYL^ o"C jSt*  $  -tf  *L.  I  have  not  seen  him  this  month. 

B^Bfl  \zt^X^  Ifi  ?^  fe  ?  5  I  am  told  he  called  on  me  yesterday, 

-C^m^^  lil  LXM^-^  but  I  did  not  see  him  as  I  was  out, 

i  of?  ^  j®-^|g  :£  II  ^    I  came  across  an  old  friend  at  the 

^iSo'fe.  station. 

^tAa-CO^O)C-«VI<?.j:  When  I  think  of  my  feeling  after 
jt^HWH^i  iSltiS' 9  we  have  met  and  parted,  the 
^  P .  sorrow  I  felt  before  we  met  was 

no  sorrow  at  all. 
Jft/Vrc  jJlHtlflJ^ote.  I  met  with  an  extraordinary  mis- 

fortune. 
J5  HIR  H:  ®  xr  xiofe  *^'  i^    I  have  often  been  robbed,  but  have 

JtLnt^-yfr.hli^'Vi.  not  met  with  a  fire. 

a®"  T>  i'  v^  @  HxJI A.  to  be  cruellf/  treated;  have  a  dreadful 
eocftei-ience. — UllJBlIxjt  A,  to  experience  [suffer]  sh  ijnvreeh. 
— Jtt  M  't'  ULIM  BSlHil  .*..  '«  encounter  a  stortn  [pirates]  in  a 
voi/a{/e.—/^tr)yi\zll\lj^:i..  to  see  a  person  on  his  deatli- 
hed.—^  \Z^  J^.to  be  in  f*"m«.  (Ma  (f^)  If  Rg]— J{t  K  ti^tt  Jtx, 
to  conflict  tvith'Jhe  facts. — ±  tlfill-^.j.,  to  suit  the  soil. 

Awa  (M),  n.     Italian  millet ;  Bengal  grass. 

VjT  K^-?,  '«   be   r  hi  lied  ;  feel  chill  from  cold  [fear]. 

AwaCfdi),  n.     A  bubble;  foam;  froth. datsn 

(-j/.'^),  vi.     To  foam  ;  froth;  bubble. 

a^-  }'t2  5r  U*:  <  .  to  foam  ;  froth — ^  i  jft  ^ :fe .  '«  vanish  like 
foam. — \'^*r/^x,  to  be  flurried ;  lose  one^s  presence  of 
mind. 

Awabi  (M),  n.     The  sea-ear  ;  the  ear  shell. 

*^  ftKo;i'  i3>V  .  unrequited  love. 


68  [Awa — Awa] 

Awai  i?^),  n.     An  interval ;  a  space  between. 

t^' ^M.<^'h^X^\Z.itl  the  recess  bettveen  lessotis. — [[j  ^ 
llj  i  <0  i  Id  "Ca ,  i^i  the  space  between  ttvo  moiitttnins. 

Awaki(^^),  a.     Insipid;  light;  tasteless;  limpid. 

S?^<o^|fi^:^  h  zl<^iD    The  friendships  of  a  superior  man 
l^  ,  are  limpid  as  water. 

A.-wsiTeiUti),int.   Alas.  ,  n.   Pity(i'm^?3{:,g,i> 

tt);  compassion  (fib  A 0^(^,1  ^^,^,C^'P^ti^));  sympathy 
(li  '1^). na,  a.     Pitiful;  poor. 

&!t^y^^  <  ^  V  \Z\f  9.         Alas,  so  he  [shel  passed  away. 

^dbli^O  vgiti^S.     Knights  are  compassionate. 

Sirl^^i  Uf/bfe.  He  presented  a  pitiful  appearance. 

a®-  S)}T-  ^  JS  ;i^  't- .  «^"»  /»»*•  •  •  /  tth  tne  /— a  it-^  Tt ,  how 
sad!  hcnv  pitiful! — "S-^riVi  ^^%>t'^  i!>,  to  trj/  to  work 
upon  another'' s  compassion.  —  siftt  ,g.J.^  h  \i,  if  you 
lutve  any  pity. — a^-^l^'vi,  compassionate — s5:|ff.i».  *<> 
appeal  to  another^s  sympathy — a^^^.^.:^,  to  be  moved 
to  2>iff/  i  feel  pity  ;  excite  pity . 

Awaremi  CIS'^),  n.    Pity  ;  compassion. bukai 

(-i^(/0,  a.     Compassionate.     ((Aware  (^H)  S  pa)). 

(&"  A^ts!^  i^^  5:  /^>l^  S.  *o  f>'P«t  another  with  tenderness 
[compassion,  kindness]. 

Awaremu  (^Htr),  vt.     To  pity ;  compassionate. 

beki,  a.     Piteous. 

Awase  ifu^),  n.    A  lined  garment 
Awasekagami  (-o-  ^),  n.     Two  mirrors  set  against 

each  other.  [of  the  other. ) 

0®"  -u-ti^tT^S.  ^o  ZooA-  iw.  o?>e  mirror  at  the  reflection] 

Awaseme  (-8^^  @ ),  w.    A  joint. 

-^-a  0  fj^  i>  ZL-o  Vjki^tz.     It  is  torn  in  two  at  the  joint. 

Awaseru  (1^^^),  vt.  O  [— /Trllt^]  To  put  together ; 
together.  @  [4i  ^]  To  join  together ;  unite.  ©  [S 
tl^]  To  put  upon.  0  [if '^]  To  show  (one's  face). 
©  in.  ^]  To  match.     ©  [S^X^t:]  To  fit  with. 

It  is  larger  than  two  houses  like 

this  put  together. 
He  taught  two  classes  together. 
Put  one  sheet  upon  another  and.cut 

it  in  two. 
Please  cut  off  the  edge  to  fit  with 

this  measure. 
I  am  now  quite  ashamed  to  show 

my  facfc. 
Though  the  two  men  were  face  to 

face,  they  ignored  each  other's 

presence. 
J9®"  ?S  ^^ 'n  li -> ,     *«  mix   to<jvtli,er.—^Xj''^\l-f,    to    setv 
together — £  ^%ki.-t ,  f'>  match  colours. 

Awasete  (1>^t),  ad.    Putting  together;  altogether. 

^■^X\oli^<oWl.'il^Zf>\      How  many  will    they   make  alto- 
gether ? 


lltSfefeil-^'&LfeiP-io 

h-X^\^. 

r.m^bxmmi-k- 

-tJc^Ut -■::•?  ma  o-c*^ 

<n. 

itt-tSli-^tt^SrElt, 

■l?]o-CT3\->. 

^IS-^-fi^Mi'^v.. 

:iA-^mi^-^^j:i'^ 

nih^Mi  LXJ^tc. 

[Awa— Aya]  C9 

Awatadashii  (t;^ll'),  a.  Flurried  ;  confused  ;  agi- 
lated.  Awatadashiku,  ad.  In  a  flurry;  in  con- 
fusion. 

ti  K  U]  ■C^T'-'fe.  He  went  away  in  a  flurry. 

Awatefutameku,  vi.    To  lose  one's  presence  of 

mind  ;  be  thunderstruck. 
Awateru  [^#],  vi.      To  be  confused ;  be  flurried  ; 

be  agitated;  be  bewildered.  I 

fl^  iijX  ^t  ***  betrildernient  ;  in  ti  fliirrij  ;  in  cott- 
fusioti — tA  i*  <  tt>X  ^  ,  *"  ffrent  confusion.— i  'VX^,  one 
easily  bewildered — ^  |S  tt>Xfz  M^Xf  *'*  «  «ejv/  con^i 
Awaya,  int.      Ah.  Ifased  tone.]    i 

s^-  *  li-<?  i.S.i'r^  t  '1  <  ,  before  tve  cmdd  cry  out ;  befoi'e 
yoti  could  say  tfack  Itobinson. 

Awayoktiba,  ad.    If  it  be  timely  [opportune]. 

iW:i:<tfS9L'i7i.  If  I  had  opportunity,  I  meant  to  do 
iSofe.  so. 

Awayuki(^g),  n.    Light  snow. 
Aya  (it),  n.     OLl^l^i]    A  figure;   a  design.     ©  = 
Ayaori  (^i^O-      ©  [^^-W]  A  figure  of  speech. 

a®"  ]S  ^  rj) ,  /»f/it»'e//  shirtings. — J^:^,  figured  cloth — 
i9  5:^»3mi-.  to  weave  figures  [designs].— Mi^^Cj&Wl). 
to  play  at  cat's-cradle. 

Ayabumu  (ffei^l'),  vt.    To  fear;  apprehend. 

sJtld  ait<!^  BB  l-W  itl^  ■«*  A/     We  feared  we  migrht  be  detected  by 

*>  t  fS:.JtA/r£.  the  enemy, 

Ayadoru  (^^),  vt.    To  make  designs;  treat;  work 

dexterously. 
Ayafaya-na,  a.    Uncertain  ;  equivocal. 

f^^*•*?J.•*?^E5:L     You  must  not  act  so  equivocally. 

Ayakaru  (^i'^),  ft.    To  resemble;  take  after.  • 

'>  U<  ^ll*-*?^^9tev>;j.     1  wish  I  could  be  like  you  a  little,      j 
*  O  Jg  '/J  ^  1  55  H  t  ^  ja    That  girl  takes  after  her  mother  in  i 
R  *  •^;i>oX  /b  ?..  her  figure  and  character.  ■ 

oar  fj /^i  \)  ^.  o  hirhy  frlloir. 

Ayamachi  (iiS),  n.    An  error ;  a  fault  (j®  -JJ;-,:^-  ^);  a 

mistake  (lli]  i^.y);  an  accident  (;r^  It^lil  ^  ?J0.     

WO  sarn.    To  commit  a  fault  [error]. no,  a. 

Accidental     (( Ayamatsu  (iSo)  ^  n(| )), 

ik  S*- Ute  W't'ld^Vijs  I  did  not  do  it  on  purpose,  it  was 
^^''jfflt'^.  quite  accidentiil. 

Pf3^iE5-W{*.  to  regret  a  fault  [miHtake] — Iffl  5- ??(;».  to 
ttjtologi.ne  ,^or  n  fault. — 1>  ■«?  1  *> ^O  ^j  f^ ,  an  accidental  rt- 
chievenimt. 

Ayamari  Q'^^)),  n     An  error;  a  mistake  (filli!^». 

^<r>  X  M&^  h  IVZZ  t  Correct  errors,  if  any.  in  the  follovr- 
Jfi^t.  ing:  sentences: 

Ayamara,  vt.  O  [iS^l]  To  commit  an  error:  mistake 


70 [Aya— Aya] 

(r^lS-^^).     ©  [^Ut]  To  mislead.      ®  [mm]    To 
apologise;     beg  pardon. 

fLt't)-^  ^  V  ^  L1Z.  I  am  mistaken.    [I  made  a  mistake.! 

i<0-«?-5ll  t)-*?*  -pX  <^  2  As  he  is  begging  your  pardon  like 

t^h-piBLXi^^V.  that,  let  him  off. 

^^^>2i&liW^1:  P2.  Such  arguments  mislead  the  youth. 

Ayamatsn  i%^),  vt.  To  commit  a  fault  [error]. 
Ayamatte  (i^-^  C,  ig-^t),  ad.    By  mistake  (Pel^'v.t); 

by  accident  (iil^'-'C);  unintentionally  (<ll>^^^f). 
Ayame(^?if),  w.      The    sweet  flag;   iris  sihirica 

[=  Siberian  iris]. 

8S~  i^  H  <0  W  ^  "h  B<^^  ,  ffie  dat/  after  the  fair. 

Ayame(^  @),  ?i.     Form;  figures;  stripes;  colour. 

*S~  ^  @  t  S'J;^^ft.H,  darJ.-ness  in  tchicli  no  form  can 
be  distinguished;  a  pitch-dark  night. 

Aya-ni  (l!f),  ad.     Most;  extremely. 

8^"  *  -^  lift  ^yi  M.'  the  most  dread  emperor. 

Ayanishiki(^l^);  n.    Figured  brocade. 

^Wi  o  tLMt^Jit''^  ^  The  maple-trees  on  the  whole  hill 
^  ^  ?i  P  ^  -ti  ^  i  "in  t.        look  like  one  vast  figured  brocade. 

Ayaori  (^  ^),  7z.     Figured  cloth  [stuff];   dan.ask. 

no,  a.     Figured. 

Ayarasha  {^MW}^  n.  Twilled  woollen  cloth;  twills. 
Ayashii(t5llO,  a.     Questionable;  suspicious  (t#(l» 

i^$5l:i'0);  doubtful  (^K'^);  wonderful  (^.f.E^^). 

(S.tiS  L^'^ K'^'C  -f .  He  is  a  suspicious  character. 

S  L^-^%%rin.  It  is  doubtful  weather,  isn't  it? 

i  <0  Ati  i^^fi  c.  V1.J.  A  Though  some  people  call  him  a 
t  *  5 1 'S  L\'>  "d  ^  ft.         learned  man,  I  have  my  doubts. 

OS"  S  L^/'!:,  snsjiicioiis-Joohing ;  d ouhtfnl-loohing . — ^ 
Uvi^,  a  doubtful  tah'. — ^\^\~^^,  a  lioasf  of  suspicions 
character  ;   a   sxispicioas-loohing  house. 

Ayashimi  \\^f>\  n.  Suspicion  (9f:<"^));  doubt  (^l». 
Ayashimu,  vt.  To  suspect  {\^C-.,z^%1iZhi]:.KVi\ 
doubt  (;f  5ii'l:,^>i^);  wonder  (^#i:,gJ>). 

f5I  i  "g^L^S^^li  ^^'5.  There  is  no  cause  for  suspicion. 

g  Ltf  HJS.  ?>  f .  That  is  not  to  be  wondered  at. 

^  VI  '^J^f''>}z.-->'fi->h  S  U  I  went  doubting  whether  I  should 

"h  fi.  i*  ?>tfo"fe  ^-—JS.  il  be  in  time,  and  I  just  missed  the 

tN-t'J^^l-iUJ-Cl^io?^.  train. 

^li^SI  >  IH:  ^-^^.-i-J**^'  People  call  him  a  Russian  spy.  and 

i*^  t  "K  tt> '<^£i  i^*  there    are    certainly    suspicictis 

;j!  s.  points  about  him. 

Ayasn,  vt.    To  amuse. 

J8®"  /h  §^  t  *  ^  i",  'o  "»"  "«''  "  child. 

Ayatori  (^IR),  n.     The  cat's-cradle. 
Ayatsnri  Vf^m],  n.     Working  puppets;  a  puppet. 
0^  *  ^  -9  P  A  ff^,    puppets  (^  ^S  B  5^  »t  t  S  A  <.  <o'  ; 

mario/i^ff<'5(^^H-Ci^P'feS  ^  <^  \  Tpets.! 

Ayatsurn  (^?.),  v^    To  pull  the  wires ;  work  pup-J 


[Aya— Aze] ^ 

9^®  5r  {fe  8,  <o  roiv  an  oar —  5i<|l$:SSX,  <o  Jteep  a 
man  tied  to  her  apron-strings . 

Ayaui,  (:^l^),    a.      Dangerous.       -tokoro,    n. 

Danger.     ((Abunai  (ElO  ^P.^))- 

^^^-(fL^ffti.^^^  Thanks    to     you,    I  have    escaped 

Uti.  from  a  danger, 

J^Alfi-'B5/ll5^^-)'te^"tr  The  patient  was  at  one  time  on  the 

:^*^'1S  <  "^  ;^  V^  fu]  J>  J  brink  of  death,  but  he  is  now  on 

L  fe .  a  fair  way  to  recovery. 

Ayn  (^),    n.       A  trout;     plecoglossus       altivelis 

[=high-covered  twisted  tongue]. 
Kyvi{M^),n.    Flattery;  adulation. sum,  i;t. 

To  flatter;  adulate. 
Ayumi  (i^<7>),  n.    Stepping;  a  step.    Ayumu  (i^?r), 

vi.     To  walk;  step. 

«®~#?>^i.  !7«i* — #^^f^^5"\  stepping   stones.— ^Jf. 
^,  a  plank  for  stejypin{/  over. 

Aynmiai  i^^"^),  n.    Compromise;  mutual  conces- 
sion.   Aumiau(tBlS9'H>),  vi.    To  compromise. 
Aza  (^),  n.     =Azana. 
Aza(:)^0?  '^-     Maculae;  a  discoloration.         This  face.) 

'^\Z  J§A»*S?  Ill  *  ^.  There  are  many  maculae  [stains]  on) 

fl®~  te  •►  yi»ixtiSt)^*lB3?^S,  <«  &e  discoloured  by  a  blow. — 
3^  5:  Ki  S ,  <o  remove  maculae . 

Azakeri(f|l]'^}),  n.    Ridicule;  banter;  scorn,    Aza- 
kern,  vt.    To  ridicule;  banter;  scoff  at. 

Wi'^  th^'^'O-Cii^c^^  His  words  are  always  buried  in 
lft|P£,jnt  t  J.i..  scorn. 

*^  l8B  5  5?^. '♦*  I'ttigh  at  in  scoj-n;  laiigli  to  scorn. — 

||9S*^*4D<  ,  as  i/inscorn ^^j:\Sf\Z.  to  scoff  at  the  world. — 

W^^^/''^  ^  .  to  be  scorned  by  the  trorld. 

Azami  (|m!),  n.    The  thistle. 
Azamuki Ot^),  n.     Deception;  dupery. 
Azamnku  (1^<),  vt.  To  deceive;  dupe;  make  a  dupe 
of;  take  in. 
fiS'i'HS^^r^JXfill?:     A  lie  deceives  the  liar  as  well  ai 
)BC  <  t  ^  ^  *)  .  others. 

Azana,  n,     ©[^^^'j]   A  nickname.    ©['^1']  A  com- 
mon name.     ((Adana  (1$  ti)  ^,13)). 
C^il  tz^5r i  t? -J"     Is  there  about  here  a  place  com- 

fflft' t  "5  J ->'^\  monly  known  as  ....  ? 

Azanan  (Mi'),  vt.    To   twist.  Trope,! 

W5};lliSH->XlHIi<n^D  t.         Cause  and  efTcct are  like  atwistedl 

Azara8hi[(J(/^'j],  n.    Tho  common  seal, 
Azawarai  (''ftij  'il-),  ^'-       Ridicule ;    derision.      Aza- 

waran,  vt.     To  ridicule;  deride;  laugh  at, 
Azayaka-na(^U't;),  cf.    Bright;  clear;  faultless. 

Hr  51*.  fi-  t:  ^'  P7,  a  J'nnltless  prrfoi-uia ncr  .-^^\  ;5^  5  ^  H. 
iSiil.  "  chnv  bandirrithit/  \ pronnnciatiotil 

Aze,  Azemiohi  (ml^  jii),  n.    A  low  dyke  separating 


72  [Aze— Azuj 

one  rice-field  from  another  ;  a  foot-path  between 
the  rice-fields. 
Azen  (ii?& B),  ad.     Speechless  (with  astonishment). 

^^in-i  ^^  XKS  ^^fe  S     On  hearing  this  I  remained  for  a 

^  /p  fff .  while  speechless. 

c<^>fr  ^5r£t  W:ig5^>fe  Upon  seeing  this  state  of  things, 
?.3*S^#^Vi.  one  cannot  but  be  dumb  with) 

AzokU  (^J55^),  n.      A  sub-family.  La-.tonishment.) 

Azuchi  (i^),  n.    A  target-mound. 

CS"  ^o'  hM.  "  shed  over  a  target-ntotind. 

AzukarKM'';),  ^-  O  [^t^'l  Taking  charge  o/; 
receiving  in  charge.  @\.^ll^A%']  A  charge;  a 
trust;  a  consignment  (^  E' M:.4^^j) ;  a  deposit.  © 
IBW)\  A  draw., nin(-A),  w.  A  depo- 
sitee ;  a  trustee;  a  consignee. 

«®"  ^  '^  ^^.  "  thing  received  in  charge  {on  deposit];  « 
charge;  a  dejiosit — f3  •?:&,  deposit  ;  money  on  deposit. 
^  \)  §2  ^,  «  d e2}osit-receipt .  Ted  W?t/l.| 

Azukaru  (M^),  ^^-     To  take  charge  of;  be  entrust- ) 

^\i.Z.(0'^^^  i  t'S^^o  Will  you  not  take  charge  of  this  book 

"C  <  )H-^Vi;^->,  till  evening? 

2.  foqg  i#|(ig|t^ 55^^-5 "C  This  quarrel  you  will  leave  to  me 

^;^)M.  to  settle. 

Sl^iiL-ht^KP^  :J''bI  Sums  not  less  than  five  sen  may  be 

<  \^.  deposited.                            fdraw.) 

Zlw+Hilli'K!?  i  tfe.  This  wrestling-bout    ended    in   a) 

Azukaru  (ISl^),^'^.     To  take   part  in;   participate 

in\  be  concerned  with.  [way  concerned.) 

^<;o;ei;^S^VZ*  h  -f.     It  is  a  thing  with  which  I  am  in  no) 

^Vifiif^^Cl^HlSoX    He   is  a  man  who  took  a  leading 

Tlib^Kfi.  part  in  the  reforms  of  the  Re- 1 

*ie=  ;fH  l$li  *  o';^^g,  to  be  consulted. '  Lstoration.) 

Azukeireru  (MltAH^),  t'^.    =Azukeru. 
Azukemono  (M4^^j)j  ^-     An  article  left  in  charge. 
Azukenushi  (M±))  '^-    A  depositor. 
Azukeru  (M^i),  vt.    To  give  charge  of;    put  in 

charge  of;  leave  with  (a  person) ;  deposit  (i|^l:»^ 

n.tm^l^^h  entrust  (tH  it). 

^t'LB  3^2  $-^C^5?  It  I  will  leave  this  watch  with  you 
5:  t'KJl^  Ui-<t  ^.  till  I  get  the  money. 

J^^  :ifc  i^Al-^k?  '6,  to  entrust  oue''s  money  to  a  friend; 
entrust  a  friend  ivith  one^s  money. — IS^ff '^-r^^^S'^  S,  to 
deposit  money  in  n  bunk. — ^  ^1^7^  ^rf^lt  ^,  to  leave 
boohs  in  <t  friend* s  cure. — ^^^f.^\Z^i}Z,to  send  a 
hahy  away  to  nurse. 

Aznki  (^J^S),  n.    The  red  bean;  the  Indian  bean. 
Azuma  [^  t^],  n.    The  eastern  provinces. 
Azumakoto  \M  ^h  ^])  ^-    A  lady's  overcoat. 
Azumaya  [py  H],  n.    An  arbour. 
Azusa  (#),  n.    Catalpa.  Tbow.) 

@li:'t$(D^2:^P.  The  loins  are  bent  like  a  catalpai 


[Ba— Bah]  73 


Ba,  aux.  If.    ((Nakereba  S.Bg)). 

flt^Tltt^ri^^^ofe.  I  wish  I  had  gone  too. 

^(■'')fl^'Ui(l^i,<OfC.  If  we  try,  we  can  do  a  great  deal. 

•fgtO  t^VIld:®  g\i  ^i(,  i  In  this  world  if  there  is  pleasure, 
*t  Vf  1?  L"^"*^  t  *  ^ .  there  is  also  pain. 

Ba  (^),  n.     A  place ;  room  (^  Jili) ;  a  seat  (H^). 

^  ^''^  Hvi^igli  ^^vt.        There  is  no  room  for  tis. 
^^"R^'U  ^  ^^h  W'^    If  you  are  going  to  the  lecture-hall. 

( ? '^)  I'  ®  ^  ^  <j  ISof         please  reserve  a  seat  for  me  when 

^*1-f&^.  you  take  yours. 

0Q|-  %  ^"t*.  «»i  '/"^  spot;  then  and  there — d^^rlfe^,  to  tiihe 
up  room  ;g  <* ,/  booA-  «  «ea«  (^glj  j^  ^O  ). 

Baai  (iJ^'n'),  n.     Case;  circumstances  (^'i"^). 

Itt  ii  'o'li  l-iiS  ffl  IH  ^fc.     It  is  not  applicable  to  this  case. 

f^  h'iS'ai'^  -^^l^jjllff  We  must  take  into  account  the  time 
'J  ?>  fo.  and  circumstances. 

0!^  ;^^^\'»it^ 'g-lIU,  in  such  tt  case  as   this (DiSi'^.z 

li,  whett ;  in  case  of.—i^^  11  i  oX  H,  accordinfj  to  cii'cuni- 
sta  nces .—  i:  /\^  *-  i^  '^It  t —-ti  to,  under  no  ri  roam  stances. 

Baatari  (Ji^^'9),  n.    Gag ;  a  stage  effect. 

Baba  (.1^^),  n.     A  race-course;  a  riding-ground. 

BabaC^'Oj  »^-  An  old  woman;  a  grandmother; 
a  nurse  (71-^:);  a  granny  (J5U$)?/u) ;  a  hag  (^i^). 

Bachi  (1^),  n.  A  plectrum  (EL i^^S'/dli'co);  a  drum- 
stick (.feS^c;;).  r^).| 

Bachi  (fij),  n.     Retribution;  divine  punishment (#J 

C^f!l'B'p36.  Damn  you ! 

%A/^flt5r+Sifil4**     If  you  do  such  things.  Heaven  will 

1zZ)  i: .  punish  you. 

i  <0  -^  ^  HS  in  -i  iSl  T>  i     Those  troubles  which  he  is  suffering 

J"  is  <'>  H.  Q  ?> f^  fi) -tT  "i" .        are  no  more  than  self-retribution. 
Or^  Fl  ^  9  ,  «  damned  fellow  ;  an  accursed  imtn. 

Bachimsn,  n.     A  bacillus,     [pi.  bacilli]. 
Badai  (^l^fV;),  n.     The  price  of  a  seat;  admission-l 
Badarai  (,l?6^),  n.    A  horse-trough.  l  money.  I 

BafunCfj!^.),   n.      Horse-dung. shi(-^U,   n. 

Millboard;  strawboard. 
BafusagK^:^^),  a.      Good-for-nothing.      ,  n. 

A  good-for-nothing  (A);  a  useless  thing  (A  XW- 
Bagei  (,!.^*^),  n.  Horsemanship  ;  o(iuestrian  feats. 
Baginu  (.IJi?ji),  n.  A  horse-cloth;  a  horse-blanket. 
Bag^Cl^jIX),  n.       Harness. 8hi(-llrfi)j  n.      A 

saddler;  a  harness-maker. 

^<^}L  \'-!^  U.  *r.-0\yf£.^     How  fine  this  horse  will  i;^ok  when 
<^  >("  {LM-f'-^  i.  it  is  harncssi'ii ! 

Bahazure  (^Ui9bh\  n.    =Basue  (ifc  /k). 


74 [Bah— Bai] 

Bahifn(,i|9^a),  n.     Diphtheria. 

Bahitsu  (,^25),  n.     Horses.     CUma  (M)  ^  .^3)). 

IIEBtg:l:@e*]iL.-C^  Horse-races  are  held  with  the  object 
JH  #liffi5  JIXZi.  of  improving  the  breed  of  horses, 

Bai  (fe),  n.  &  a.    Times;  fold  ;  again ;  double  (nj^); 
twice  {fs]  ±), 

¥<^-S:5  liZ.^.H^t  ^.     A  is  three  times  as  long  as  B. 
Ilt^^li^'^i  Pfg6l±    This     dictionary     has    more   than 

^^'$i^^  Z.  double  the  thickness  of  mine. 

i?  ^  tt  52  Vi  ^fz-^  %fz.     To  the  station  it  is  about  twice  the 

'M.'^'^  *  P  5  ^.  distance  we  have  already  come. 

ASCIrfgll  L5-<*  i.  Let    us     double    the    number    of) 

^  O^n;^^  5  115* Tt.  Make  it  as  large  again.    Lpersons.) 

a^"  n  ^,   tivo  times  ;  double  ;  ticice ;  twofold.  —  n^ll  -*• 

!&,11^\Z7jiZ,    to    double. — H  M.     three    times:    ireble  ; 

thrice ;  threefold. — Z^fgll-j'3,    to    treble;     tnnke    three 

times  as    miicit  [large] — E3  ^,   four    times  ;    fourfold. 

— S^4*4'<^^il 't--5?2  5,  ii'hen  we  have  double  the  present 

number  of  students. — A  — ■fa^  &  ^  ^  ^^  ^  i-.    unless  tve 

study  tivice  as  hard  as  others. 

Bai  (+5),  n.    A  gag. 

^tM^tX^r^'^^trigt?.     They  advance,  men  and  horses  with 
gags  in  their  mouths. 

Bai  (M^),  n.  A  veterinary  surgeon;  a  horse--doctor. 
BaibaiCSK),  n.     Sale;  purchase  and  sale;  trade. 
sum,  vt.    To  purchase  and  sell;  sell. 

'^^\±S.%^i^WM  i'^  This  year  the  sale  of  raw  silk  is 
S  ^*i  5  •)  t':^.  inactive  [sluggish]. 

«S-  SIS,  tfi^  I"  ft-  of  barter — ^  1  S  !^.  «  bargain;  a 
sale-contract— ^'^'^'1^.  goods  for  s«ile — SSi®^.  « 
turti-orer—^  B  ^  #.  "  &*^'  "/  *"^^ — S  r  §i  ^,  ^''^  j)arties 
to  a  sale. — g  M^M.  the  process  of  sale. 

Baibokn  (K  h),  n.      Fortune-telling  ;    divination. 
sha  (-^),  n.     A  fortune-teller. 

JA  li a  h  •#  li  ft  t  V'  ^■».  I  do  not  credit  fortune-tellers. 

Baibnru[^#],  w.  The  Bible. no,  a.   Biblical. 

Baiden  (%  ffl),  ^.    A  coal-field. 

Baidoku  (15:  #),  ^-     Sy  phi  lis ;  pox. sei  (-ti),  n. 

syphilitic. gakn  (-^),  n.     Syphilology. 

tfS- ^—  n,  H'^iS«,  jjrimarf/  [secondary,  tertiary] 
syjifiilis — liH;^!^,  «  loch-hospital^^  — '^»tiS.  eaj- 
aminationfor  syphilis. — '^^'"^^.liered itar;/  st/philis. 

Baien  {;%  m),  n.    Soot.     (( Susu  (-1:!^^)  #  pa  . 
Baien  {%  [H),  n.     A  plum-orchard ;  a  plum-grove. 
Baigo  (i^  -p"),  n.     Pandering ;  panderage. 

«i"  ^  'a  ^  it.  2>'tndering  and  letting  one^s  house  for) 
Bai-in  (g  }^\  n.      =Inbai(h'igg).  lassignatious.] 

Baijo  (M  :i:),  ?2.    A  prostitute. 


[Bai— Bai] 75 

Baijo  (^0),  n.     Riding-  in  the  same  carriage. 

PlTti-ltftfc  ■S'^ISqiFg^V::  His  Majesty  rode  to  the  exhibition 
•CtS^i"l^EI15f  J,  S.-ti  attended  by  the  Grand  Cham- 
h  it?2  f .  berlain  in  the  Imperial  carriage. 

BaijuCPn  ^),  ^'.     An  attendant;  a  follower.     

snm,  vt.    To  attend;  to  wait  upon. 

Baijuki  (|^M2f ),  ^-    A  multiplicator. 

Baikad^iS),  ^.    Plum-blossoms. 

Baika  (^H!),  n.    The  selling  price. 

Baikal  {^Mi  n.  0[f+^]  Mediation  (ft^^);  agency 
(flJblt).  ©[J^R^]]  Match-making;  acting  as  a  go- 
between.      suru,  vt.     To  mediate. 

bntsn  {-X'J])i  n.    A  medium. 

jiL'^^^l^Jro-Clg^iJp  Those  which  are  fertilised  by  the 
^"L  ^5:^i^ffi!^i  agency  of  the  wind  are  called 
\"i  .4, .  anemophi  lous  plants. 

Balkan  Q'^W,  ^-     Sight-seeing  with  a  superior. 

Wl^'^f^^^Z'dU^BWl  I  had  the  honour  of  attending  the 
^^^r^JUfe.  Imperial  cherry-party. 

Baikin®^),  n.  A  bacillus  [pL  bacilli];  a  bac- 
terium   [pi.    bacteria]. no,  a.      Bacterial. 

■'a®-  ifi  M  <S^.  hacteriolofjy  .—^  M  "^  #.  «  bacteriologist — 
SiM  ip  #.  hacterial  culture — 'glM^¥^%.  bacteriological 

research j^^lJfetsfiM.  the  cholera  bacillus;  the  comma 

bacillus. 

Baikokndo  (S  W\  5X),  n.    A  traitor  (to  his  country); 

a  betrayer  of  his  country.       ^vt.     To  dispose  of.\ 

Baikyaku(g£|)),n.  A  disposal  by  sale. snruj 

Baimashi  (f^m),  n.    Doubling.     ((Bai  (^)  #M)). 

Baiorin  ('y^^^'^^),  n.     A  violin. shu  (-^'),  n.| 

Bairin(f^W}  ^-     A  plum-orchard.      lA  violinist.) 
Bairitsn  (f^-  ^),    n.      Magnification  ;    magnifying 

power. 

«»- £ft|^<r)Si2S3.    «   field-f/lass    of  five    diametera 
nuigtiifi cation  [fiue  magnifications]. 

Bairoku  (XI¥J/),  n.     A  Chinese  prince. 

Baisei  (l-n  >'i'.))  ^-     A  satellite. 

Baiseki  ([{h/iVO)  ^-     Presence  of  an  associate  judge; 

being  present  as  an  assistant. hanji  (-^I'JOj 

n.     An  associate  judge;  an  assessor. 

Baishaku^fci'j),  n.  Acting  as  a  go-between;  bring- 
ing about  a  marriage  (between);  good  ofhces. 
nin  (-A),  n.     A  go-between;  a  match-maker. 

¥  R '='' ^  i'jVil  i  D^R  By  the  ko(k1  ofTicea  of  Mr.  A,  a 
^.  P^j  R  A  ^  i  I'i'fi''  iff'^  murri:urf  was  arranged  between 
I!;')  fiP.in.  9  .  Mr.  15.  and  a  daugliter  of  Mr.  C. 

Baishi(ilf),  n.  The  grandchild  of  a  Chinese 
prince.  , 


76  [Bai— Bak] 

Baishin(pp  E),  n.     A  rear-vassal;  a  vavasour. 

Baishinkan  (li^'R ),  n.    Jury  (IHti);  a  juror  (A). 

Baishi-suru  (i^^fi),  vi.     To  be  largely  increased. 

Baisho  (Snf^),  n.  Indemnity  ;  compensation  ;  in- 
demnification.        suru,  vt.      To  indemnify; 

compensate. kin(-^),  n.     An  indemnity;  a 

compensation ;  damages  (It  #  U^  fl  ^  [ii  m]). 

BML^^}il\'i'Aiit'0  This  affair  certainly  cannot  be 
H:r#  ^  U  ^^'i.  settled  without  indemnity. 

Baishoku  (\^n^),  n.     Eating  with  a  superior. 

Fl  Ttl  H  31^  B  S  %  E  5r  Yesterday  His  Majesty  summoned 
'S'\nzlit-^^V'X^  the  Ministers  ofState  to  the  Palace 
FS  -ft  W  f J-  ij-  !.  nfc  !) .  and  lunched  [dined]  with  them. 

Baishu  (K45c)5  w«     Purchase  ;  buying  up  [overj. 

K3i5t^li|XMI§ld:2     The  purchase-price  of  that  railway 

fzWi  h  ^j:\^.  is  not  yet  fixed. 

K/^ifi^M^r^ll^tt^    The  government  tried  to  pass  the 

^5:iSiS-iiLJv'/vi-tii;.        bill  by  buying  over  the  members. 
8®- ]g  liJj  5g  gj,   an  atjitittion  for  ptirchase. 

Baisu(f^li),  TO.    A  multiple. 

Baitokukin  (g  f#^),  n.    The  proceeds  of  a  sale. 

Bala  {\U^  pfg),  7i.     The  rain  (of  the  rainy  season). 

Baiyaku  {'M.  ^),  n.     A  patent  medicine. sh5 

(-i^),  n.     A  patent-medicine  vender. 

wMx^^lh^LX     I  treated  myself  with  patent  medi- 
^^  i  \^1z.  cines. 

Baiyaku  (g  l-j),  n.    A  contract  of  sale. 

Ml^^^'^'i-^'C^a^.  The  sale  ha^  been  contracted  for. 

S^^^oW+Li^'Lf*^.     It  is  labelled  " Sold." 

Baiy6(>^-^),  n.  Culture. suru,  2;^.  To  cul- 
tivate ;  rear  raise. 

0®~  3B^ip#^.  to  rear  chry santhetnums — i^^^,  a  iiurs- 
<*»•?/  man;  a  cultivator. — J^^  pff,  «  mirsery. 

Bajitofu  {Mi^i'^B^,  n.     Utter  indifference. 

;H;-<?,^$?:^lZ\-»j.'t  >!)  Even  if  you  say  such  thi  ngs  to  him, 
%%'^  M^i-  he  will  remain  quite  indifferent. 

Bajo  (M  Ji)j  ^-  Horseback. de,  ad.  On  horse- 
back. 

Ji±i  PS^>lj--C?St>^f  He  called  out  from  his  horse  and 
<  3S ^ D? ^> JJb iblzV  .  stopped  the  fleeing  enemy. 

Baju  {Ml  ik),  n.     A  carbine. 

Bajutsu  (,^lfii),  n.      Horsemanship; shiC-PP), 

n.     A  riding-master;  a  master  of  horsemanship. 

Baka  (,l|^),  n.  O  [  A]  A  fool;  a  dunce;  a  blockhead 
(li^j);  an  idiot (S^).  @  [#]  Foolishness;  silli- 
ness; nonsense  (f:liltf:tO:'iX  ft  IT);  absurdity  03 

-^'M na, getaC-^f:),   -rashii.a. 

Foolish;  stupid  (PJI^lt/":);  absurd;  silly;  ridiculous 
C^.i^'^^).    geta  koto.    A  folly;  an  absurdity. 


[Bak— Bak] ^ 

JK  Ji^  tt.  You  fool !  you  dunce !  you  stupid  I 

JS  ^  5r  v-ii  ^.  Don't  talk  nonsense. 

*  ">  >  J^  )^  5:  ^fe.  ,  Ah,  how  stupid  I  have  been  I 
A  %  .l^  SS  li  ^  <S  'i .  Don't  make  a  fool  of  me. 

S  sJ^  ^  »Z-  U  :te  <.  <^  -^  <>  It  is  not  a  thing  to  be  sneezed  at 

^v-».  like  that. 

M^l^'^lJ'^iili^vi,  There  is  no  remedy  for  a  fool. 

JK  iSltS  *  Uv>  ^  'O  /^  U.  "  Fools  rush  in  where  angels  fear  J 

Sii^'iS  IK»^  ^->fe.  My  head  feels  dull.         Lto  tread.") 

KI*'JK  )@£ii^ote.  My  legs  are  asleep. 

illllJ^fe»^^5:'^2'^.  Don't  behave  so  stupidly. 

iStil^  ^  ^teU^j'.  It  is  a  very  stupid  affair, 

tfc®  Slrif{l2-i^*;'C^3a.  That  trade  is  really  absurd. 

*^^i.^iJ^JiJ•)^<X  it  sounds  so  foolish  that  I  have  no 

-^  ^%\Z\ii.^£ixyi.\'^.  wish  to  do  it. 
•®"  It  M  ,^.  ^  confounded  ass  ;  <i  blithering  idiot. — Jg 
JS  JE  iS»  stubborn  honestf/. 

Bakabayashi  (UMlSidF-),  n.    Festival  music. 

Bakag^ai  (.11  ^  ^),  n.  A  round-clam ;  a  trough-shell. 

Baka-ni  (,^^U),  arf.    Awfully;  extremely. 

Bakari(|f'}),  adv.  *  O  [^tli]  About.      ©  [i^— ] 

Only  ;    alone.      de  nakn.      Not  only ;  not 

alone snru.    To  do  nothing  but... 

"§"  A  ft  P  '^rftdri'Sfd.  There  were  about  a  hundred  soldiers, 

-'  R  ^  1+  9  ^^fe  I  waited  for  about  an  hour. 

fAvi  i^^'O'^  v\<^-Ci'A->.  Am  I  alone  to  blame  ? 

fKWT/i^ !)  li  *n  ?>  ^  fi-'^lz.  I  alone  did  not  know. 

3  ^\->.t,iO  kJ^^i^""  5  T£.  It  is  only  you  who  say  so. 

C.j<lwr/)-'9l(i*ys.tlXj.  This,  of  all  things,  I  cannot  give  you, 

ftvf.-^^  P  %*li>ti]3^«.  He  alone  can  do  it. 

ftwr^^U  t'^jM.ldtii?^^.  He  can  do  it  alone. 

(Sl'i^lStf^^Pt''5<}B  He  can  speak  not  only  English  but 

Zi  15  >t  t^-ti  i  •i'.  German  as  well. 

(B^lfi^  SS;-?;^*  9^2.  He  does  nothing  but  study. 

ftBll'^^Vifel'f  ;^>  9.  The  ship  has  only  just  come  in. 
»^— i"^feVf  J^^P  t'.  "t  a  single  glance — lC?^j^;^^  9  <OltgRlJ| 
5^,  an  entertainment  merely  to  show  one''s  good-tHll. 

Bakasu  (%iit),  vt.     To  bewitch. 

t^Hl1ir-^f^■.3*^t,:.  He  was  bewitched  by  a  fox. 

Bakawarai  (.^  ^ ':^-),  ^-    A  horse-laugh. 
Bake  L^IH t],  n.    O  [H^  'Xg  A  disguise.    ©  [#9^]  An 
imposition  ;  a  fraud. 

ftft'*  ?.H<X?2.  The  fraud  was  detected  I  unmaskt'dl. 

Bakemono  (ft^),  ?i.     An  apparition  ;  a  spectre;  a 

ghost  mm\ 

it  *oiEfl3  Mfe  9  to  16      I  see  the  true  character  of  the  :ni- 
^E.  parition  ;  'tis  a  withered  min( 

thus. 
•^  ft  If  fil  ft,  "  /taunted  house  —  (^  ffff^,  a  ghost  stof//. 

Baken  (,^#),  n.    A  pari-mutuel  ticket. 

*  '^X;?  Jt!o  -fllR  1  K  1»  i     At  that  race  I  tco.  bought  a  j. 
-f'/'RotS  lEl^ai         mutuel  ticket  and  won  a   pi  ..u 

tfi^i  Lt:.  of  fifty  yen. 


78 [Bak— Bak] 

Bakenjo  (B^^),  n^      A  grand-stand   (on  a  race 

course).  Titself  into.  \ 

Bakeru  (ft^t^),  vt.   To  assume  the  form  of;  change) 

%  i\-t^-;^Ylit^1z.  It  assumed  the  form  of  a  woman. 

Baketsn,  n.    A  bucket.  fa  feudatory  (ltE).| 

Bakka  (^T),  n.    The  staff  (^If ) ;  a  vassal  (ET) ;) 

Z.iSi:fe)|^^SfeT-t't.    He  is  on  Admiral  B's  staff. 

Bakkin  (M^^),  w-    A  fine;  penalty.      wo  kasn- 

ru  {-^emSi).    To  fine. 

i&A<^^Y^^'^^^i'  The     infringement     of     anotner's 

i&  i....M  H-h  --M  &-  copyright  is  punishable   with  a 

'T<^^^\Z^-^i  hiMB.  fine  of  from  .  .  .  yen  to  .  .  .   yen. 

liJ^ffef^^i  L-"C'g"ll  Pay  a  hundred  yen  as  penalty  for 

*>  lil  L  ^  3  v>.  the  breach  of  contract. 

±  ^  llg  S  i  ^  ife  5:  K  ?.  You  will  be  fined  if  you  go  upon  the 

i\  Z .  bank. 

Bakko  i^M),  ^-     Rampancy;  presumption;  uppish- 

ness.    ,  a.     Rampant;  presumptuous;  uppish. 

sum,  m.     To  be  rampant;  dominate. 

^"^ESM^rM^^^L.  Many  are  anprry  at  his  presumption. 

^tdi.  lii'^®  LX^te.  He  has  grown  very  uppish. 

*  Oiffl  ::^  Ifi  S  ffi  ^  *^*  K  In  that  locality  liberals  are  ramp- 

mVX^^.  ant. 

Bakkun,  BatsugiinCiS^),  w.    Pre-eminence.  , 

-no,  a.     Pre-eminent;  distinguished;  of  high  em- 
inence; of  surpassing  ability. 

RtiJt  t^S^^^V-^l':^     He  has  been   decorated   with   the 
Si  iilM-  5:  ^l^  !>  )M-fe  9  -        order  of  the  Golden  Kite  for  his 
distinguished  services. 
0^-  i^^(03^^,  surpassiuff  tnerit — ^  f^  tn  /^,  a  man  of 
sw'passhig  ability  ;  a  man  of  high  eminence. 

Bakn  (|^),  w.    The  tapir. 

Baku-to-shita  (iHiU:),  a.    Vague;  obscure. 

■  S  t  Ufe^-t' »".  It  is  a  vague  tale  [affair].  Tobscure.) 

Itt  ^<^i^  ft^tiSJiU'^'^S.     The  meaning  of  this  sentence  is) 

Baku(l^),  n.   Binding;  arresting. suru,  v£.  To 

bind;  arrest.     ni  tsukn.    To  be  arrested. 

Bakubaku  (^1  ^ ),  a.  0[mm  Vast.  ©  [it  m  Ob- 
scure; dark. 

Bakuchi  [ff  ^],  w.  Gambling.  wo  utsn  (-^IT-^). 

To  gamble. Uchi(-A),  n.     A  gambler. 

IK^  j^  ^  jg,  a  gambling -place  ;  a  gatnbling-fiell. — ff  ^ 
is*  ?>  L.   a  g<tmbling-house  raider. 

Bakuchiku  (JtHH),  n.    A  fire-cracker;  a  squib. 

^^AttJn^U^'rt'^JSSS    The    Chinese    celebrate    the    New 
LXM'O'i.-^.  Year  by  firing  squibs. 

Bakudai-na  {Mi^^S.)^  a.    =Bakutai-na.  r&c.).| 

Bakudo  (^4i),  n.    A  black  ear  (of  barley,  wheat,) 
Bakueki(ff  ^),  w.    -=Bakuchi.  Ta  cascade.! 

Bakufu  (ii  :ft),  n.    A  waterfall;  a  fall ;  a  cataract;) 


[Bak— Bak]  ' 

•. , — * 

i?-  C^igffkitlJ^itil    Those  waterfalls  are  distinguished 

^  i  ^itX  ^  3 .  as  the  male  and  female  cascades. 

9S-  t-i  ^r  fi7^-^.tlie  magara  Falls.      fshogUnate.! 

fiaknfa  (=1^  ff^),  n.    The  feudal    government;  the) 

^SillSPHJld^pi'H'g'^  The  Tokugawa  shogunate  exercised 
'^^UJKJ^T'^IS^r  authority  over  the  whole  nation 

git  9  .  for  nearly  three  hundred  years. 

Os3-  ^  tf?  ^  'Pi.  the  feudal  age  [times],;  the  shogunate. 

Bakugeki  (E  !p),  n.      Attack  (j^  W)  ',  controversy 

(f^#f);  refutation  (^1^). sarn,fi.   To  attack; 

controvert;  refute. 

tS^li?iS<S^ilS<'3^5:K  He  severely  attacked  the  views  of 
^  Ufe.  the  opposite  party. 

Bakugeki  rBakugyakn-]no  (^si^),  a.       Very  in- 
timate.      tomo.    A  bosom  friend. 

*®~  S  j^^^,  great  intimacy ;  intinuite  friendship. 

Baknhan  (^  |g),  n.    =  Mugimeshi. 

Bakuhatsn  (i^  M),  n.  Explosion. sum,  t^i.   To 

explode. no,  a.      Explosive. butsu 

(■#;),  n.     An  explosive. 

Tlclft^^SUri'A^^A/  The  torpedo  exploded  and  killed 

71.  ten  men 

yWKl^<^^^11\ii.^  The  explosive  power  of  the  Shimose 

f,l\f£.  powder  is  very  great. 

%MX^<r>^9i  li+tt  The  explosion  at  the  powder-worka 

<^S!^5:56^-<i  !?.  destroyed  ten  buildings. 
J>®"  JS  S  il.   «»*   exjylosive    conij)OHnd. — %  S  ^  "g-  5r  K  <  . 
to  Jiear  tin  explosion. 

Bakuren(5^  if),  a.     =Abazure. 
Bakuretsu  m  W,  n.    =  Bakuhatsu  {m  W). 
Bakuretsudan  (^  ^  5i),  n.     A  bomb;  a  bomb-shell. 

jy  ^  li^t  ^  ^  5:  Q  i^'  ^f  X  The  assassin  threw  a  bomb  at  his 
SJ^SSir^Ufe  9.  carriage. 

Bakuro  (ff 'J^),  n.    A  horse-dealer;  a  jockey. 
Bakuro-suru(ll^^t5),  t;L    To  be  exposed;  be  laid 
bare. 

flL*1-'C  <!bfeFS  tS*'B8  SJ  L  As  its  disordered  condition  was  laid 

fz'^1^'^  iiii\ii^{  i§  }^  bare,     the   company    completely 

^^cotUi'jfe.  forfeited  the  public  confidence. 

1ft  3F  Ifi  «S  :fi  t  •  B3  IS  U  t^  As  their  secret  was  exposed,  Tokyo 

<^t'!lC33:i2:S?.JH;i<  became    too  hot    for    them,  and 

^■ofiaL'rL.fe.  they  fled. 

Bakury6(ft-fl?P),  ??.     The  staff. 

"T^'ErHWt55-^^j-C5K    The     commander    with    his     stalT 

M'^II^^Ji  *r  Hf^  t*  9.         inspected  the  condition   of   the) 

»-  ¥  t(?  S  W  W,  thr  stt,ffdrjMirttnr„t.  Lbattlc.i 

Bakusei  (iSl?),  n.     A  report. 

Baku-suru  (J&5f ^),  vl.    To  refute;  oppose  OZ  S^t^.). 

^HiatjliiXiWJtiO.Ki;!}  He  at  once  refuted  the  proponitionf 
ilA.  UTz.  of  the  opposite  party. 


80 [Bak— Ban] 

Bakn-suru  mt^),  vL  To  arrest    ((Baku  (W)  %  RS)). 
Bakntai-na  (^:^'j:),  a.    Very  great;  enormous. 

fS^'>'S3r^-t'®  M5r^J6  He  commenced  business  with  a 
•J2  <o  t' i"  i^*4--C*ld:  S  :'C  small  capital,  but  now  he  has  an 
-i  %  -h  I'  'S  P  4  U  fe.  enormous  fortune. 

OS"  S  :fe'J^,  «»«■  eiioitnous  sum  of  money, 

Bakuto  QMWii  n.    A  gambler. 
Baknzen  {-^  ^^),  a.    Vague ;  obscure. 

^  <o  v>.j,  t  4»i'i  tSfS  As  he  speaks  somehow  very  vagruely, 

i  L-X  /^  ^  'O -f' i*  ^  v>  I  cannot  make    out   what    he    is 

^f%V'fi-'^h^£\">.  driving' at. 

^l<^t^o"CW:^S4^fn  I  understand   it  vaguely  but    not 

?lmd:^?,^v>,  clearly. 

^fS^R^r^f  ^  il,  tt  As   many  ages  have  since  passed, 

?'S*^W:^<  ^l^?i  the    history   of     the     affair   has 

L"t  L  i  rife.  become  quite  obscure. 

Bakyakn  (.H  SJP),  n.    A  horse's  legs.    wo  ara- 

wasn  (gut).  To  show  the  cloven  foot. 
Bamban  (^  ^ ),  ad.    =Banban, 
Bambutsu  (II  4^)j  n.     =Banbutsu. 
Bamen  {.%M\  n.    A  place ;  a  spot;  space. 
Bammeshi  (3^15),  n.     --Banmeshi. 
Bammin  (UK),  w.     =Banmin. 
Bampei  (H  :^),  n.    -=Banpei. 
Bainp5  (^  ^R),  n.     =  Bankoku  (M  W- 
Bampu(^E),  n.     =Banpu. 
Bampa-fut6(||5^^'^),  a.     =Banpu-fut5. 
Bampuku(^ifS),  n.     =Banpuku. 
Ban  [ffl  W:],  n.     The  moor-hen. 
Ban  (^),  71.     A  board;  a  block. 

^s^^^^<^M.,  ^  chess-board — ggg ,  squares;  checkers* 

Ban  (B^),  n.     Evening;  night. 

^  B$l±.  Good  evening. 

0®~  ^n:^  Hf  tgi^,  fr<  about  six  in  the  evening — i  Bg  0  O 
B^VI,  on.  Satuvdaif  eveninrj. 

Ban(^),  n.    0[IL?I]  Watch. sum,  r^-.     To 

keep  watch  ;  watch.    ©  [H U]  Number.     ©  TfilMlf ] 
Order;  turn.     O  \]^t'i]  Time. 

VC'^^*/r'}?\,<r)  ^"^  ^  Please  keep  watch  over  the    lu^- 

bT  4»  <  kl.  gage  for  a  while. 

^  S  -('  ^  /5\  What  number  are  you  ? 

%-  ^<0^  ^tii  ISJ^  -^  -i-  What  is  the  number  of  your  tele- 

;^\  phone  ? 

S'^'l-i'ife''^  ^Iw^Pi-J".  It  will  soon  come  to  your  turn. 

Itt  ^1  V  ^'M^^'^^tl.  It  is  your  turn  this  time.    Twrong.) 

^i'jEofe-^i  fi'.  The   order  appears  to  have  gone) 

Zl  ^  ^oX^^  i.  H.  fi  fe.  I  played  twice  and  lost  each  time. 

H^^^t  Lii.  The  best  in  three  games  shall  be  the 
winner. 


[Ban— Ban] (_^ 

9®"  lU  ^.  «  mountain  heeper  [watchmari]—'^  ^  ^  ^  :^ 
^ ,  tn  kerj)  ivatch  over  nioitey — ^  f^i  p  VL,  hy  turns ^ 

Ban,  BanjinC^A),  n.    A  savage;  a  barbarian;  an 

aborig-ine. go  (-1^),  n.    A  savage  language. 

Ban(^]).  n.    Size.     — ' — no,  a.      Sized. 

CQ"  PJ!  f'\,  4"  T\,  niedium  size — ^  f\\  <D,  larf/e  sized. 

Banana  [fl'il^],  ^-    Banana. 

Banban  C^^))  ad.     Certainly;  surely;  very  well. 

^^;^^LiUfe.  I  understood  it  completely. 

^-A/^-^liH^Mv^.  Such  a  thing  is  most  unlikely. 

Banbutsn  (M  41;)),  n.    The  creation. 

AW:S^<'^S-  P.  Man  is  the  soul  [lord]  of  the  creation. 

Bancha  (t&'^),  w.     Coarse  tea.     ((Cha (^)  #  mh 
Banchi  (-^ife),  n.     Number. 

*>  ^  tifoj  :g:  tii!  C*  -^  ;5^.  What  is  your  street  number  ? 

-  Jl6  IECa  ■t'^  iKi^^oX     As  the  letter  was  wrongly  address- 

^■fe.  ed,  it  came  back. 

9&'-tS.^^Z/—^.Nb.  15,  Ji.  1 — [a^MIlJt.  at  the  same 
niitnbfi'. — ^  P^  JlB,  */*e  next  number- 

BandaiOif^),  w.    All  ages. faeki-no(-"^^c^), 

a.     Immutable  [unchangeable]  for  all  ages. 
Bandai  i^W),  n.   The  watch-stand;  the  overseer's! 
BaneC^I^),  n.      A    spring.  Lseat.) 

55ti[  ^  S  {'iZ*)-^-)'.  It  is  worked  by  a  spring. 

Banzai  (11=  ^'h),  n.  &  a.    Extra. 

^J^h  i  t"C  C-jH.;^^  ^^f$  There  will  now  be,  as  an  extra 
<0g^  B^aJ i  p  i  :^.  performance,     a     recitation     of 

English  poems. 

C.)ttH:5  ^[tifi^  h^^\\Z  U  As  this  is  extra,  put  it  apart  from 
r  E  ^  ^  S  \->.  others. 

Bangakn  (%^^),  n.    Study  in  old  age. 

IS  f^ilfiBJ  ^  t'H  Jljfis  li*  Proficiency  in  a  language  is  unat- 
<  till]  3fJ^v-^.  tainable  by  study  in  old  age. 

Bangata  {^^'Jj)y  n.    Evening;  night-fall. 

B^  Jjfti^  Lv>.  It  is  cool  in  the  evenings. 

Bango(iT?jj,?),n.   Number.  wo  utsu  (-^rrr^).  To 

number. fuda  (-l^L),  n.    A  number  ticket. 

«  9*  I  ft!  fill'.  Number! 

-^  ^  ^  !tt  5:tT-'(FIll:>'  I'C  It  would  be  better  to  number  each 

a<^ft»J:^>?.-i.  of  them. 

■^i  !?^ft'^-5"t  'b  -i  v».  The  numbers  are  not  in  order. 

Bangoya  (ifl?'j>fi':),  n.    A  watch-shed. 
Bang^mi  ( ,Tr  Ul ),  n.    A  programme. 

^\\  <")Jjf  .1ft  fitiirjfll]  <r>  The  English-speaking  reunion  t«- 
£  0  ;i  \T  «n  -^  ^,^n  jifi  day  did  not  through  want  of  time 
;  ,h '  I' -^n  ^f)^'>1-c.  faithfully  follow  its  programme. 

Ban-ichi  (4J;~),  ad.    By  any  chance. 

W  -*  A/  ;i  Jd  ft:  t'Ac  h  What  should  we  do.  should  such 
■'■     t  i  i.  a  thing  happen  by  any  chance  7 

Ban-inu  (,1tA),  n.    A  watch-dog. 
Banjaku  (fl^  {{),  n.    A  rock. 


I 


'"'82 [Ban— Ban] 

B)^^  3*  2  t  S  ^^iD  V.      He  was  immovable  as  a  rock. 

Banji  (^  V),  n.    Everything;  all  things.     ,  ad. 

Entirely.      -- — bantan  i-M^),  ^-      All  things 

whatever. 

^Ml^  ^R^i'-?  <  .  Nothing  escapes  his  attention. 

MWS.1^'^^^  V^-f.     I  put  myself  entirely  in  your  hands. 

Banjin  (^A),  n.    =Ban. 

Banjin  (^19),  n.    Great  depth  [height]. 

fl®~  M  f5!]<'5^i,  «  ravine  of  irtmiense  depth  /  a  bottomless 

abt/ss.  fof  forms.! 

Banjo  ( M  ^)>  w-    Various  forms ;  an  endless  variety} 
Banjo  (^^),n.     The  sovereignty;  kingship;  the 

imperial  rank.    no  kimi  {-'^^).  A  sovereign ; 

a  king;  an  emperor. 
Banka  (B^  K),  n.    The  last  part  of  summer. 
Banka  i^WO,  ^-    An  elegy  ;  a  dirge. 
Bankai  (I^E),  n.    Recovery ;  revival. sura, 

vt.     To  recover;  revive. 

^w  — ■f'llf  ^IdM  ^^  A  word  of  yours  was  enough  to 

M  EI  ^  S  t  Wt^  P .  revive  my  courage. 

^\d^^^i%M-f  Z  h^  It  is  now  very  difficult  to  recover 

fiMt'''  ?>  ^.  from  the  downward  tendency. 

Banki  (MM),  n.    All  state  affairs.  Taffairs.) 

%M.^)iWi^Wi^h^^.    The    Emperor    decides    all     state) 
i^  f^  2-  Inl3^t  ^  t.  All  state  affairs  shall  be  decided  by) 

Bankin(^ifi:),  w.  Recent  times.  Lpubiic  opinion.) 

^xiV^MPltk^^  ^M.    This  evil  has  spread  still  more  in 
gt-tt  p .  recent  times. 

Banko  (H'A'),  n.     Perpetuity;    eternity. no, 

a.     Perpetual;  eternal. 

Bankoku(ll^))  ^-  All  nations;  the  world. no, 

a.     International ;  universal. 

BSS~  i^  ^  ^  JfP  ^  #.  tf^*'  int^ytuttioyial  peace  conference. 
—  MM^^f  inter luttiowtl  law — %  S ^  IM  ^  '&,  the  inter- 
national jjostal  Pinion. —  S^iSS#.  *'*^  internatiotuil 
exhibition  \exvosition\-  —  IIS  S  '<?#'<?•  ^,  the  interna^ 
tionftl  ]ui7-lianientar!/  conference.  —  ]^  0  ^  ^  iS  #.  « 
■universal  2>ost card  —  ^  ^  S&,  «  history  of  th^e  world;  a 
■universal  historj/-. 

Banmeshi  (0^  bS),  n.    The  evening  rneal;   supper. 

wo  knu  (-^^^).    To  sup.  rnation.j 

Banmin  (r^R),  7i.      All   the    people;    the  whole) 

Si  K  ^^  \Z^Ay  -f.  The  people  live  free  from  care. 

Bannen  (3^^),  n.    Last  years  ;  closing  years;  the 
close  (of  life);  last  day. 

^\ii^^\z'S.^X\%M^    In  h is  last  years  he  won  an  extraor- 

^■tf';.  dinary  achievement.  Thome.) 

(^li Bf  5f  i  ft  lU  VliS 5.       He  passed  his  last  days  in  his  old) 


[Ban— Banl 83 

Bannin  {Wi K\n.    A  watchman. 

^  A  I:  •?  l:?  "C  f 2  ;*^  ^  v»  i.     Unless  we  set  a   watchman  there, 
2l||(Og(5'')i^iS.  we  shall  run  the  risk  of  robbery. 

Banpei  (S':^),  n.     A  sentry;  a  sentinel;  a  guard. 

^*«®J#^fS5r^    The  sentry  stands  before  the  gate 
Xf^c^'^\Z^-oX  ^^.  with  a  bayoneted  musket. 

Banpn  (^  M^),  n.  Barbarous  customs. 
Banpnfuto  (^  ^  ^  ^),  n.  Matchless. 
Banpuku  (M^k),  n.    All  happiness;  all  blessings. 

H^Sfi^rSffS.  I  pray  for  all  blessings  on  you. 

Banri-no-ch6j6  (^M^^felc),  n.    The  Great  Wall  of 

China. 
Bansan(3^^),n.  The  evening  meal;  supper;  dinner. 

kai  (-#),  n.    A  dinner-party. 

•®~B^^^.  the  Lord  ^s  Stijyper. 

Bansei  (Mft),  n.     All  ages. 

9Sr  S  Ifi:  —  :^^^  14.  «  throne  occtijiied  by  one  dyrutsiy 
friytn  time  immemorial 

Banshakn  (n^  g^),  n.    An  evening  drink. 
Bansho  ( ^  /jfr),  n.    A  guard-house. 
Bansho  (^^^),  n.    All  obstacles. 

i(4  Pf  ti?  iSi  O  ^  liii  W_h     I  beg  you  will  make  every  effort  to 
1^  ^  #  T  5  i^Jx.  ^  -&.        favour  us  with  your  company. 

Bansho  (B^^),  n.    The  evening  bell;  the  curfew. 
Banahokn  (h^  :^),  n.     ==  Banmeshi  (b4  IS). 
Banshoka  (W^),  n.     Partaking  of  a  meal. 

*S"  f?  'efe  ^'C  E,  «  notniiuil  minister. 

Banso  (t'l-f^),  n.     An  inferior  priest. 
Bantan  {%^),  n.     Everything;  every  case. 

±  M^  ffl  JP  H  S  J?S  }59  9     The  business  which  brought  me  to 
^  <  WJ^  i  L?2.  Tokyo  has  been  settled  without 

a  hitch. 

Banto  (mm),  n.    O  [^  IE]  A  clerk.     ©   [/#  M5^]  A 
bathman  ;  a  bath  attendant. 

Of*"  '^  ^  55.  «  hrad  clerk — tji  ^Sj.  "  second   clerk — ^ 
B^Sn.    "»»    a2>j»rentice-clerk. 

Banyn  ( ^  ^T),  n.    Nature ;  the  universe. shin- 

ky6(-iinjiiJc),  n.     Pantheism. 

fi^  fi^fi^iii^  t  M  4i  h.     Pantheism    is    a     doctrine     which 
^fn]^ni*ft<^'5  5.        identifies  God  with  the  universe. 

Banyn  (*j2?  ^l),  n.  Barbarous  courage. 

IJ:4<<^^  tHiW  Pi  5rMJ»    The   present    age   in   Japan    is   no 
'^  ^ff51^'t''5  v>.  time  for  the  display  of  barbarous 

courage.  \  courage.)^ 

Oir  V  V6  fN  l!R>   **   cabinet  characterised   bi/  barltarousi  . 

Banzai  i,%{^),  n.     Long  live;  cheers.  1 

%/il  Pf.  T  AiA.  His  Majesty  the  Emprror.  Banzail 

U  4^  "S?  M  i<  iA-  The  Japanese  Empire  for  everl 

Kift(0K^lfi^ill).^'^9.    The  cheers  rent  the  air. 


84 [Ban— BasJ 

a®-|6^^ngA,  to  ctn/   **BamaV^;  cJieer;  give  cheers 

(for) — '^^^£:=.^Ef.to  (five  three  cheers  (for)- 

Banzen(ll^),  n.     Perfection;  absolute  security. 
no,  a.     Perfect ;  absolutely  secure,    rsecure.l 

*  li  ^^OlgVZ.*  ?.  f .        It  is  not  a  plan  that  is  absolutely} 

Banzuke  {^  (^),  n.     A  programme;  an  official  list. 

#PH  li-®-5  X  "6  is.  It  is  given  in  the  programme. 

«S~  ^@  M^^PH.  *'*^  official  list  of  wrestlers — ^^<0^ 
Pfi,  the  prof/ratntue [of  a  perfot^mance' 

Bappai  (R-^TOj  n.     A  cup  to  drink  as  forfeit. 
Bappo  (13- ^),  n.     Deduction  from  a  salary. 

|^#iL-"C#lcH^<o    As  a  penalty  his  salary  was  reduced 
—  a^^'  h  ^.  by  one  third. 

Bappyo,  Batsnbyo  (tt  iw),  n.     Weighing    anchor. 

'^^- B?^ra41:^f-<^  p.     She  weighed  anchor  at   3.   o'clock 
p.m.  and  sailed  northward. 

BaralW^],  n.     The  rose  (it);  a  rosebush  (|^). 
Barabara,  n.  &  ad.     In  pieces;  in  drops  [showers], 

Mt'Vi'  ^V£h [If -:>'C ^•fe.  The  rain  has  begun  to  fall  in  drops. 

tt'O^S^'Vf  h\ff  hW^^.  The  acorns  fall  in  showers. 

7^i>'^i*  ?>  tt'  ?>  \Z  '"^ofe.  The  book  has  gone  to  pieces. 

^^hiihm^Bilfz.  They  began  to  flee  in  all  directions. 

Baradama  [Wc  W],  n.    Case-shot. 
Baramoni^iliP'l),   n.      A   Brahman;  a  Brahmin. 

kyo  (-fJc),  n.    Brahmanism;  Brahminism. 

Baramonjin,  n.  [ffi]  The  salsify;  the  oyster-plant. 
Earani  [n'l  ipfj,  v.  Cargo  in  bulk,  fto  death;  kill.| 
Barasu,  vf.  O  [^  gi]  To  frustrate.  @  [m^.]  To  put) 

'^iXt^^^tV^'^LX^  hi.    We  will  frustrate  his  plot. 

Bareru,  vi.    To  come  to  light ;  be  discovered. 

^^M  $-^' ^^n■fi:,  His  misdeeds  have  come  to  light. 

Ba.Ti{W^^),n.   Abuse ;  reviling. sum,  f L  To 

abuse  ;  revile. 

P?:^Ji)"C?A?rMWL''fe.    He  heaped  gross  abuse  upon  me. 

Barikan,  n.    [fi^Jt-]  A  hair-clipper. 
Bariki  (.1^:^),  n.     Horse-power. 

?.  )*''-  Idiol  B  1J '^  0  i -f  tj\     What  is  its  horse-power  ? 
CiH-liW^^  *  9  $  ^.        It  is  of  a  hundred  horse-power. 
JC3"^[£-I5JJ1S  ti .  ind icated  [nominal]  horse-power. 

Baryo  UfjW),  n.     Forage  (^Jjf );  horse-allowance. 
Basabasa,  a.    Rustling;  dry. 

^1)^  P  Pt'^fSVi'S  Uf     There  is  something  rustling  at  the 

;bs.  door.  rtion  Bureau.) 

BaseikyokuC^iii^lf^),  n.      The  Horse  Administra-j 

II  Et^fcildJES  E'^SC  '^h%    The   Horse  Administration  Bureau 
Jl^r^^^fr-^  P.  is  an  office  in  charge  of  the  im- 

provement    and     breeding     of) 

Baseki  {WM),  n.    A  seat;  room.  Lhorses.J 

i^  ^*^*  ^  2  t'-^X  U  i  t>    All  the  seats  are   occupied.      [The 
J  ^:te.  whole  room  is  full.] 


[Bas— Bas] 85 

Basha  (BM),  n.  A  carriage;  a  coach  (Ml^^ffl^'M 
%)\  an  omnibus  f^-^).  A  cart  (zH^Wijg.^^). 
CNigurumaO"^^),   Nibasha  (T^.^^)  aR^]- 

JH  ^11  L  -i  -^  T^^A  !^  ^  Do  you  wish  a  carriage  or  a  jinriki- 
rr  L  5  -^i  i  ;^-'.  sha  ? 

^i3!^Ji§^*»§  9  5  ^'?2.     Your  carriage  has  come  for  you,  sir. 

0®-M$>-5R%.  *<* '"^^^  ***  "   carriage  [omnibus.  &c\ — ^ 

^^IS2.  *«  <7ri?>e  «  carriage  fast ^JA^SIS.  «  o»ie- 

liorse  carriage — IlSH^^il^^.  a  tii'O-horse  carriage;  a 
c.arria{/e  and  pair — M^^  ^t  «»*  oj^e/t  carriage. — .^  $ 
f^,  carriage  hire. 

Basha-tetsndo  (M^^il),  w-    A  tramway.  , 

Basha-nma  (.^  ^  ,11),  n.  A  carriage  [cart]  horse.  ! 
Basho  (i# /Vr),  n.     Space;  a  place;  room  (lly^^H.^ 

km\'-&^m*y&,  a  site  (M^/i.  f^-p^):.:^'^!^^.  X^l^); 

a  spot  ($;lif^#M);  a  seat  {^^^u^fJi.  S^);  a  position 

(ti  g,  /'/f  ^  Jlti);  a  situation  (1;^  ±);  a  location  (#(:. 

m<^m.m.^^m\  a  locality  (t^l:.4l5(7)^^C7);^;r^Jlll). 

{(Ichi  (1*  g),  Shozaichi  (ITr^mflfe)  #FSi 

^(?)SJ®  Pift'^S  vi.  There  is  no  place  [space]  to  sit  in. 

^l±\-»^2t'^^^/fi^'jcv>.  There  is  not  enough  room  for  all 

of  them  [us]. 

W^\i^  f'ff  ti\)'  *  -yX  ^  In  Tokyo  prices  are  hig-h  as  is  to  be 

®*^*i^vj.  expected  in  such  a  place. 

^'ft<^^  flr^ifi^^  S  The  meeting-place  has  not  yet  been 

•tf  to.  fixed. 

If  9?  #^ii^l'iT?lUV^65  The  site  for  the  exhibition  has  been 

9  i  U  ?t.  fixed  to  be  in  Aoyama. 

i3ifmf&A/-^^;.'k.fii^fi)->  As  he  has    worked   in  a  business 

X  H^  ^  ^^ Z^-C -f.  centre,  he  is  a  very  useful  fellow, 

fit  ^Hii /^*»ffl['^'>'*^  ?>3i5  As  this  is  in  a  bad  situation  [loca. 

BWJ^-i'^fSP-t'-J".  tion],  I  intend  to  remove  shortly. 

£  /3  J*  /^/T  I  jfi!  ^RH  □  /"^>  I  hear  the  May  matches  will  really 

?>^i2  S  it'/.  open  to-morrow. 

Basho  (1^  ^),  n.    Musa  basjoo.  no-mi  (-^1T),  n. 

Banana. fu  (-^5),  n.    Mandala  ;  abaca-cloth. 

Bashogara  (i^^  pft  ^fj),  n.    The  character  of  a  place. 
BsiBBAii\^Y^\)y  ??.     Cutting  down;  felling. 

^  ^\li  1^  ^P  <^>  Yi  'Az  i  ^Z  It  is  forbidden  tn  cut  down  bamboos 
f??-/-^;^^  ^  -f.  and  trees  in  this  forest. 

Basseki  (>{a'i'l),  v.    The  lowest  seat. 

<?y  J}^ /Ufll^'lJ^S,  to  harr  the  honour  of  bring  present  — 
5K  Wf  1^  ■?  <  ,  ^o  take  the  lowest  seat. 

Basshi  (/^C  T),  n.     The  youngest  child. 

Bassho  (I'J^  f^),  ??.    Travelling  about  [throughout]. 

P  vf:  b3  fj'  5-  M  ?15  iJLHi    He  travelled  throughout  Japan  -i 

2  -j  3*^6/1?!^  U.                    left  no  place  unviaifed. 
9^  HI  )II  ^Vi^'f  ^.  '"  cross  hills  ami  rlrtrs;  cross  land 
and  irater.  [ nO,  a.      Penal.)    i 

Bas8oku(jii  U'J),  n.      Penal  regulations  [clauses], 


H 


86 [Bas— Bat] 

Basson  i'^W.),  n.    A  descendant. 

Bassui  (M^),  n.  An  extract  (^l/fl3St);  an  abstract 
(^ ^M ^y,  an  excerpt  {WlW)',  a  selection  (^^  3i: 

%M%)' sum,  vt.     To  extract;  abstract; 

select  (ii^). 

f^^ti  i=:*-v^E9^^  We  are  using  selections  from  the 

W^*&'^X^XEi■f.  Union  Foiirth  Reader. 

2.i0  7|C/i->!>®  6v>  ^5:^  We  will  select  interesting  pieces 

^  L  i  3 .  from  this  book. 

Bas-surn  (ijt^),  v^.    To  punish.    ((Batsu  m)  %  H^)). 

Basne  (J^^^),  n.    The  outskirts;  suburb. no, 

a.     Suburban. 

2.^j1  Hi^^-c':^>^^?>#  As  this  neighbourhood  is  on  the 
'^  lI^'tM'C':^.  outskirts,  it  is  very  inconvenient. 

Bata  [-1^  I?],  n.  Butter. kusai  ^-%^>\  a.  But- 
tery. 

O-  ^*  V  11-'^^  IrPfty'f  "^i.  to  eat  bread  u-ith  butter. 

Batabata,  ac?.  0[^pi:L^;-]  Flapping;  clattering. 
©  [^g;ji:i->i^]  Rapidly  one  after  another;  in  rapid 
succession. 

W.  3f  liM  <^  in  <  S  1'^*^  As  the  enemy's  shells  rained  upon 
^Htffetffei^^J®  them,  our  troops  fell  on  the  spot 
VI^Ji1.?2.  in  rapid  succession. 

WTfe  l:3^tc  3  -ti  2  ^ ,  2-'  ?^  *^    Don't  make  such  a  clatter ;  you  are 

"^LnX  >■">  \)'  ^  v>.  raising  the  dust. 

IK»~  M  ^  (V*)  t'kJte  tf  fe  Ifite  <  .  'o  *'»«**  quicMy  tvith  a, 
'luster — 15  T  5:  WTfe  tf  ?2i^  <  .  <o  clatter  down  a  passage — 
£  $:  tf  feli^fe  $-<i3,  *o  niake  a  clatter  tvith  one''s  feet — %^ 
tf  ?2  WTte  S  H*  S ,  *o  Hap  the  ivings. 

Batei  CUT),  n.  A  groom  (,l|^:0;  a  footman  (^,11,) 
Batei  (.^Bi^),  n.  A  horse's  hoof.  V%n-^'<&.^\) 

^g-  |g  J§  Jg,  horse-shoe  fomn — ^  1%  BJ  ;n', — a  horse-shoe 
magnet — JH  ?§^®,  <fu*<  raised  by  horse  hoofs. 

Bateigin  {Mj  Ef  ^),  n.    Sycee. 

Batsu, Batsubun,  (SS  ^),  n.  An  epilogue;  an  envoy. 

Batsu  (la),  w.     Punishment. suru,  v^.      To 

punish. 

^\if^  B'l  5:!E  LXfil  -ti  5     He  was  punished  for  breaking  the 

jjtti.  school  regulations.         fishment.) 

^  »tf3  i^'?S  <  ■i'  ^  i  tfe.     Happily  1  got  off  with  a  light  puii-l 

«a-S^fl^«.   *»  punish  an  offence — f]  ?:  ■SltXfSJS], 

?o  suffer  [undergo]  punishment . 

Batsuboku  (t^  40,  n.     -  Bassai  ((ic  U)- 
Batsugun  (W  W,  n    =  Bakkun. 
Batsur  o  {Ml^\n.    ^  Matsuro.  r(T  ^\) 

Batsuryn(7l?^),n.    0=  Basson  (tK  if,).   ©  =KaryuI 
Batsuzoku  (MW,  ^-     A  family  of  noble  lineage. 
Batta  [IM2I],  n.    A  grasshopper. 


[Bat— Bel] »7 

Battari,  ad.     Suddenly;  unexpectedly. 

aS"  WTofePtf  ^ii-*>.  'o  come  upon  [jail  in  tvith]  «  person. 

Batteira,  n.    A  boat. 

Batteki(Jt^),  n.     Selection;  singling  out.     

-sum,  vt.    To  select;  single  out. 

tfeti^A^'iP^^?)*!-    He  was  singled  out  of  a  thousand 

"ClH::^ttif6SiHfe.        to  undertake  this  great  duty. 
0&~  ^MM.^,  proniotion  hy  selection. 

Batto-shita  [^  f:>j],  a.    Vague;  obscure. 

ft^^f&Vi^fotUX'b  His  argument  is  so  vague  that 
"CJS-~^/T*^^Vi.  one  cannot  take  it  in. 

Batto  {WB),  n.    A  drawn  sword;  drawing  a  sword. 
tai  (-1^),  n.   A  band  with  drawn  swords. 

n  A^ ^  ^  ** ^  7J  t'  tf  Two  burglars  burst  in  with  drawn 
LA  !?  ^  Al:^5l!l-«i  P.  swords  and  intimidated  the  in- 
mates. 

l51irW:ittf5:#:f^7J  The  police  were  obliged  to  draw 
U  1z .  their  swords. 

Bayai  C^'^),  n.     =Baai.  rchuses.j 

Bazokn  (.^i§),  n.  The  mounted  bandits;  the  Chun-) 
Bazu  (,i| /K),  n.     Artificial  tortoise-shell. 
Bechabecha,  ad  Garrulously.  ((Taben(^i?)#nf?|. 

a®-  -<;  t,^^  %^^  3'(^'*)S,  topi'attle  (/h^<oiD  <  )/  cJiatter 
(about):  rattle  {fi^\^^  L-\'^), 

Beika  (^fH),  w-    The  price  of  rice. 

/1^fiSlrJ:^'«r^§-^2Vf     As  rice  continues  to  rise  in  price. 

>*"'  9  t'ilBl  KoH  Slid:—        the  poor  are  suffering  more  and 

^  ■t'  ^  '^ .  more, 

a*"  %.^Wk  Jl^'^S  ^.  oti'inff  to  the  rise  in  the  price  of  rice. 

Beikokn  (^^),  n.    Rice;  cereals. 

oar  -pf:^W3\^.  the  rice  eorchnntje ^  15  tfl  *i.  *he  rice 

market. — -^  IS  R3  M,  «  rice-merchanf ;  a  wholesale  dealer 
inrice. — -j^  jj  RSSM'a.  *'*''  rice-mercJiants^  association. 

Beikokn  f^^),n.  America. no, a.  American. 

-jin(-A),  n.     An  American;  a  Yankee. 

•»-  /1^  0  A  K'k.  «'*«  United  States  rrrsident;  the  Pt-f- 
mident  of  the  United  States — vtv  B3  Kb  P  t  the  VanUee 
tuuing.—^  (3  g(  fllf ,  the  United  States  [American]  Govern^ 
mt^nt;  Uncle  Sain, 

Beino  OKIi^j),  n.    Payment  of  taxes  in  rice. 
Beirin  (^  M),  n.    A  granary. 

^ft  H  :!j^  W  5r  Pi]  v»  "t  yj  ^  5:  He  opened  his  granaries  and  reliev- 
es HLfe.  ed  the  poor. 

Beisakn  ( )K-  fl'),  n.    The  rice-crop. 

p^  ^ (D  jK;  f|;  li  ^(nfi^^  This  year's  rice-crop  is  said,  accord- 

tt  X  kt^Y\'  i^Al  ^  \>  ing  to  the  present  estimate,  to  b« 

t  'V'»  J«.  alx)ve  the  average. 

C.<ofBl(n||^<r)J5i^i:^  The   storm  of   the  other    day  ha» 

ff^a^tt'Jj^K-h-?  damaged   the  rice-crop  in  many 

fr.  localities. 


88  [Bei— Ben] 

Beisho  (^  iJS),  n.    A  rice-merchant. 

fl^"  ^M'W ^f    the  rice    exchange. 

Beishoku  (:^^),  n.    Feeding  on  rice;  rice-eating. 
Bekarazu  (^^  nX),  aux.    Beshi  ( nT)r  J-i. 
£ekkakk5,  ?i.    ' '  Do  you  see  any  green  in  my  eye?  " 
Bekkaku  (/lij^^),  a.    Special. 

C®"  ^iJ  i^^^S  ffl,  <'  specUa  ajj2>ointnient.—^\l  ♦§  'i'  "Sf  ih.  <* 
speciftl  ffovei'it)neiit  shritie. 

Bekke  {M  ^ ),  n.    A  branch  house. 

3^  Iriijy  S?  S  -tit  S  •2"!.  P  t"     1  intend  to  set  up  a  separate  family 
"i'.  for  my  younger  brother. 

Bekken(#^),  n.     A  glance;  glimpse. snra, 

vt.    To  have  [take]  a  glance;  catch  a  glimpse  of. 

^^^fi<^fk<^V^fSi\zm.    One  has  (catches]  a  glimpse  of  big 
^^.  fish  dashing- among  the  waves. 

Bekki  (/jij  IH),  n.     A  separate  paragraph. 
Bekk6(Mff), '^-     Tortoise-shell.  vcoimir.) 

0^^  W,^  ^^JC..  tortoise-shell  worJ: — ^  Ep  £,  an  antber) 

Bekko  (^y  01),  w.     A  separate  paragraph ;  another! 

K'J  ^  ^  a  i .  See  the  other  section.      Section. ) 

*S"  S'J  ^  fE^<^iD  <  .   "•»  tnentiotied  [stated]   in   another 
pariifjraph  [section,  clause]- 

Bekkon  (3iJ^),  a.    Specially  intimate. 

gy  M\Z3(.  LXJS^^.  I  am  on  intimate  terms  with  him. 

fi®~  S'J  S§^^  ^.  «  ver»/  ititiiiiate  fi-iend. 

Bekkyo  (;jij /g-),  n.     Living  in    a    separate    house; 

living  separately  from. snru,  vi.     to  live 

separately. 

f^  ?S  til^  %<^  ^  ^^^l^     My  parents  are  living  separately  in 
\yX  J'i^-^.  their  retreat. 

[Bemb =Benb .] 

Bemben  (M  ^ ),  ad.    ---Benben. 

[Bemm ^Benm .] 

Eemmaku  ( 'iM  W,  ^-    "=  Benmaku. 

[Bemp =-"Benp .] 

Bempaku  (l;m)t),  w.     --Benpaku. 

Ben  (tii),  n.    A  whip. 

Ben  Im),  n.     O  [i^  m]  A^petal.    ©  M  M0]  A  valve. 

Ben(^l^),  n.  Speer-h  (Wl^);  eloquence  (ifg^);  a 
dialect  (-tlli^^j^). zurn,  vt.  To  speak;  advo- 
cate (MM) ;  discriminate  (M  /"'J). sha (-^),  n. 

An  eloquent  speaker;  a  voluble  talker. 

OS"  5^A^'i  ">-'^.  *o  be  a  good  speaher — J^i^So''^^,  *«  /'«  « 
2>oor  speaker — Jg/?  i.$^Uj£X  S,  *o  explain  fiiiently. 

Ben(iS),  n.  Convenience.  ni  aura.  To  fa- 
cilitate (liffUCt^). 

flS" 'ii-^'^'®  5:  tt  %.  'o  cmisulf  the  convenience  of  the 
public — ^  al  iiMl-i'i  to  facilitftte  commiinicution. 


[Ben— Ben] 89 

Benben  (M  ^ ),  ad.    Idly;  vacantly. 

^  o  A  li  IM^^i  ?>  *)  \ZX     He  dawdles  about  and  makes  no 

■fi  ¥*^— rc]  H  /"^^  i*  ?>  fe.        progress  with  his  work, 
^T  hhX  o<Sflf  ■t'ti^^'^.     This  is  no  time  to  remain  idle. 

Benben-taru(M'*i^:^),  a.     Very  big-;   protruding. 

if^  II!  ^  fe  2  ^.  a  protruding  hell;/;  a  jiot-belly . 

Benbetsu  (5^7jiJ),  n.      Discrimination. sum, 

vt.  To  discriminate. ryokvi  {-f}),  n.  Dis- 
crimination. 

i  <r>a(0^i^^\i  jr  >6h  I  should  think  he  could  discriminate 
ti  Hi  ,^  5  i  'i:  >(.  '^  tl.  in  such  an  affair. 

Benden  (fjE  iJ:),  n.    An  Imperial  resting-room. 

Bendoku  (M  #),  n.     Chancre. 

Ben-eki  (fM  ^),  n.  Convenience  (^  ±);  benefit  (T-iJ^)- 

na,  a.     Beneficial. 

Bengaku  (M^),  ^-      Diligent  study. 

Bengi  (M  S),  n.     Convenience;  facilities. na, 

a.^  Convenient ;  handy.     (.Benri  (M  %\\)  ^  .HS))- 

'S  It  ±  S  If  U  i  i .  We  will  do  so  for  convenience. 

i'^^i'ife^^i^'lMSVt    Please  suit  yo.ur  own  convenience. 

«^"  ll!  5iC  ±.  /o»*  (t/ie  safc€  of)  convenience .—^  ^^'^ !6 .  to 

obtain  facilities  (for) li!S?:K^S,  to  cfford  facilities 

(for'' — W.'S.^f\S&,  to  consult  a  jterson^ s  convenience. 

Bengo  (^  rII),  n.     Advocacy;  defence;  plea  (M^-. 

^^,^.51);    vindication  {mUM^)- suru, 

vt.  To  advocate;  defend;  plead;  plead  for;  vindi- 
cate (-^coiE  l^^i^W  ^t)-  sha  (-  ^),  n.  An  advo- 
cate ;  a  pleader. 

^<^S*l-^E?  1,-Cgfe.     I  vindicated  your  position. 

»QJ~  J^fJ^  Sfd^tj^,  fo  plead  very  earnrstlj/.—^i^^^, 
to  defend  [vindicate  or  plead  for]  «  person.— :^^\^i!ii-i^ , 
to  advocate  [plead  for]  «  cause — ^|ft5:{^Z5->.  <*>  vindicate 
«  dortrinr. 

Bengoshi  (?;]^.T^i),  n.    An  advocate;  a  barrister;  a 
lawyer;  counsel. 

^:iKT:'>^u?ir5:  LT  ib  Ht.     He  is  practising  law  in  Tokyo. 

®  n  rbliiR  in-<0  ^  P  -i  The  counsel  pleaded  the  innocence 
i  51*  L  ti .  of  the  accused. 

JO'S"  $C?  118  dr  ^.  */*''  advocates'*  association;  the  laic 
assoritifion — ^  58  d:  £3^  4J,  the  cxaniination  for  advo 
cates;  the  exatnintition  for  the  bar--  %\  il^  .b  1 1/c  $3  "/■  ^ .  td 
co:i3tilt  an  advocate;  take  one^s  case  to  an  advocate. 

Beni(,|r),  n.     Rouge.     wo  sasu.      To  rouge. 

iro  (-01),  n.     Red  ;  vermilion  C^::). 

K  v'f-  W  A  t^  1  It  )K  <^  trj     Do  forciprn  ladies  use  rou^e  at  their 

fcnt  v^>0*  ItZo.  toilet? 

Oi-  uT-'-'  ''  .  red  ochre jj;i  f^^,  rvd-dyed  cloth.. 

Beni8a8hi3nibi  [M  tl  tu],  n.    The  ring-finger. 
Benjo  (lilil'/r),  n.    A  water-closet  [W.C.];  a  privy;  a 
latrine  (1'^:i:,'iV^;il^f»J|^^^^). 


90 [Ben— Ben] 

^^ft  ^  ^LX~f-$yn.         Please,  let  me  use  the  W.  C. 

'H  ^liiS  4^oX -^3.         The  privy  is  occupied. 

Benkai  (^  §^),  n.   Explanation. sum,  t'i.   To| 

=(:timA-i'^M3^Vt-^T.  I  will  explain  that.         Lexplain.) 

'&A/'5lt|^§?t'C'i)  t>-p  It    is    of    no    use    your    trying    to 

Ai  h  ^Wi  i'i:r>X  ^  S  explain  it  away,  for  we  have  got 

>>■>!>  K  S  K.  definite  proofs. 

Benki  (M^),  n.    A  chamber-pot;  a  stool. 

Benko(^n),  n.    Talkativeness;  loquacity. 

Benkyo(^3M),  n.    Study. snru,  ?,'i.    0[^^] 

To  study.      ©  [^S]  To  sell  at  low  prices  [at  a 

barg-ain]. na,  a.    Diligent;  studious. 

shitsu  (-^),  n.    A  study. 

^  ^  "l  fi  IZ  t  f  g-S*  i  -v-*.    You  should  not  study  too  hard. 
h<r>]B-<^'K-?^  T%.^^     I  am  told  that  they  sell  at  very  low 

iS>'i=,-{-f.  prices  at  that  shop. 

*^"  %.^Wi>    "   studious    person ;   a    great     student ; 
a  diligent  pupil — -j^  ^  5^  ::^  ^  W,  (jreiit  bargains. 

Benmaku  (H^^),  n.    The  valves  of  the  heart. 

Benmei(^H^),  n.  Explanation;  demonstration.  

-surUji't.  To  explain;  demonstrate. sho(-^), 

n.     A  written  explanation;  a  vindication. 

^iT-Rtf-J-^^^o^^  His  explanation  of  the  matter  was 

Ifi  1^  *2  ®  1$  t  *  -^fe .  very  vague  indeed. 

^'^I^lif^:  J^oXg  S^  He  demonstrated  his  own   honesty 

^'  6  i^  0^  Ufe.  with  great  eloquence. 

^tt^ilHt^t^^^S  He  has  published  a  vindication  in 

*z^\Z  Viz.  connection  with  it. 

Benmo  (M^),  n.      The  first  step;  a  primer. 

Bennanr^li),?!.  Attack;  criticism. sum, -yf. 

To  attack;  criticise. 

A:^J:Pl&±o^|i5:§    He  was  attacked  by  speakers  or 

l^te.  all  sides. 

fi®~  H?  H  ;CC  ^.  criticism,  and  attack. 

BenpakuC^I^),  n.     Refutation;  confutation.    ' 

-snm, -y^.      To   refute  (f^Si^);    confute  (AXff^ 

M^)' sho  (-^),  n.      A  refutation;  a  coun- 

tercase. 
C<^!SfwVt^->«^i;ld:    The   refutation  of  this  argument 
?K  fi  ^ "^-h \Z\iiX  ibZ.        appears  in  this  month's  issue. 

Benpatsu  (MM),  w-     A  pig-tail;  the  Chinese  queue. 
Benpi  (MiKfO,  n.     Constipation;  costiveness. 

a^M^i-iM.^  LX®^)^-^.     I  am  suffering  from  costiveness. 

BenTei(MW:),n.  Industry;  diligence;  assiduity. 
sum,  vi.  To  be  industrious  [diligent,  as- 
siduous]; work  hard. 

t^ld^^^H^Kl^^  He  received  a  certificate  of  merit 
5;  idl  "C  S  S^  ^  T  ^  3  it  for  his  great  industry  in  sericul- 
fz.  ture. 


[Ben— Ben] 91 

^ H:^  S fi%  SJ  utz  tfolS     By  diligent  pursuit  of  his  business, 
^•^^itHi:  Jl^fc.  he  has  greatly  increased  his  for- 

tune. 

Benri  (M  f 'J),  n.     Convenience ;  handmess  (i^  ffl  ±.<7) 
W^'j);  facilities. na,  a.  Convenient;  handy. 

Z.oSiiiizSt^M'C^.      We  have  found  this   article  very 

handy. 
lE^^'lil?^*  VXt-'hW.     Since  electric  cars  began  to  run,  it 
^\iii.  \i  i'^  ^i^^  M        has  become  very  easy  to  go  about 
R^  P  J  Ufe.  in  Tokyo. 

»»-  fi!  flJ'O?^  j6. /or  [/or  </ie  sa/ce  o/J  convenieiice — Jg  ^7^ 
■S  ^\],  facilities  /or  travel. 

Benri  (M^.),  n.    Management. 

Benrikoshi  (pii'&f^),  n.    A  minister  resident. 

Benro  (M  i2§),  n.     =  Chikamichi  (i£  5^). 

Benron  (^sim),  ^.    Discussion;  debate;  argument. 

sam.,  vt.     To  discuss;  debate;  argue.     

-ka(-^),  n.    A  debater. 

ifi/V>iS  5^  fa-C*  tfe.  It  was  a  fine  debate. 

C03li»t-:?vi-C  W:  ^{III     On  this  point  there   was  a  lively 
JSI&  c  jH  i  Ufe.  discussion. 

*^"  ^  l§  ''^  S  Eb.  libertf/  of  sjteech. 

Bensai  (^^f ),  n.    Eloquence ;  the  gift  of  eloquence. 

'^■^  ^^<^^^^-C-^.  He  is  a  man  of  great  eloquence. 

6  :^  "t  *  S  UlK  ISV^  ^  H  He  has  ability  and  experience,  but 

A/ ■t'^  *  * 'tf  U  v^  £  V'  unfortunately  he  lacks  the   gift 

Idt*^  Alfi5^^4»'Jv».  of  eloquence. 

Bensai  (^?S),  rr.     Repayment. sum,  ri.    To 

repay;  be  repaid. 

H  -f  —  H  ii  HI  ^B  iS  ^-  <     It  shall  be  repaid  without  fail  on  or 

J|i?  W  tt  S  >!  <  1g.  before  the  thirty-first. 

«»■  Itf  W  JK  P5.  tlu-  term  [period |  of  repai/tnent. 

Benshi(^dr),  n.     A  speaker;  an  orator. 

fS  db*»fi|  JS  t>  ^i  *'  C.  -^  □     As  there  will  be  an  array  of  orators, 
^9f  RldM^tT^.  to-day's   speeches  willbe  worth 

hearing. 

Benihd{M^),n.     Payment;     repayment. 

aura,  vt.  To  pay;  repay;  replace  at  one's  own  ex- 
pense. 

^f^llft*  JSS  ft  5:?Bf  ffl  U    Any  one    injuring  any   article   in 
feS  A  <^\ii9fffti-i'^L'.        the  school  shall  replace  it  at  his 
own  expen.«e. 
»irnitl^rJffm-^Z,to  ri'jxnf  [  pay  qff\  a  deht.—\^^  «r  git 
I!*?  IR  ^  2 ,  to  pay  the  cost  [of,- 

Benshoho  iMM'i^)^  n.     Dialectic;  dialectics. 

Benso  (Uiftfe),  n.    Plea  ;  exculpation. sum,  vt. 

To  {)lead;  exculpate.  Paging  (ff *!£']).  | 

Bentatsn  {W'&),  ^-    Whipping;  chastising;  encour-f 

Rll  ^W  U'l  Irf;^!  t  Ar.  li?3     He    sometimes     whipped     persona 
8^Hl\i^Zih  ii)'>ft.  offending  against  the  rules. 


92 [Ben-Ber] 

Rlit5^-?5:|^M  bf  ^iC?    He  encouraged  his  pupils  and  in- 
l3.;2il^f!IW  US  U?2.        structed  them    with   great    ear- 
nestness. 

Benten  (^  J^),  n.    The  goddess  of  fortune. 
Bento  (M  w")?  ''^-       A   luncheon. ya  (-M),  n. 

A  luncheon-provider. 

5^  "g"  li  v-i  <;  -i  -ti  A/  ;i\  Don't  you  want  luncheon  ? 

S®~  T^  ^  ?^.  ''  liincheon-hox- — ^  ^  |^,  the  clinrge  for 
luncheon. — ^  ^  Jl^!-,  Inncheon-allotvance — ^  ^  f$  #  -^  j|[ 
J£^>o,  *o  J70  on  foot  for  a  piojic  /  inaJce  a  picnic  ex- 
cnrsion. — 3i  ^  '^'^^  tf .  P^tty  officials- 

Bentsu  (fM  ^),  n.    An  evacuation  of  the  bowels;  a 
passage;  stool. 

ittZIH  BiMTSi^i  P  S-ti  I  have  not  had  a  passage  for  the 
Jil.  last  two  or  three  days. 

Benzetsu  (^IS"),  w.     Eloquence;  speech. ka 

(.-'4<),  w.     An  eloquent  speaker;  a  voluble  talker. 

^  3^  ?^;i^l2.sS'<i"C  J  L-  As  he  spoke  on  with  great  fluency, 
1zf''>h^^\M(0  K'^^^  all  the  persons  present  were 
t  A  !?  5  U?2.  struck  with  admiration. 

«®~5^S'?^>5^<£.  fluent. 

Benzuru(#tt'^),  vi.     O  [^  JS]  To  transact.    ©  [p 
;jij]  To  distinguish;  discriminate  ;  discern. 

Q  '^  -t  L-fe/i^  !>  ffl  4^*  ^^  U  As  he  was  not  at  home,  I  could  not 
J  -ti  A/ 1:'  L-td.  transact  business. 

»f  go^.  U  2-  fA  5:  ^•U'  3*  The  evil  of  favouritism  arises  from 
Z  J:  P^f .  failure  to  discriminate  between 

public  and  private  affairs, 

Beppa(IjiJ^),  n.     A  different  sect  (^tS);  a  differ- 
ent party  (;^  JiS). 
Beppai  ( '}ij  ^),  n.    A  parting-cup. 

^^  &  fi  ^-iS^^gJi)  VlgiJ  A  parting-cup  was  drunk  to  speed 
2S  ^  S 1/  fe .  him  to  his  post. 

Beppin  (;J0  0),  n.    A  beauty. 

I^li  ^io  i  ^'J  i'^^i.  She  is  something  of  a  beauty. 

iJ®-  i-ll  S.  LViglJ  i^,  «  retnarhable  beauty.  Tport-l 

Beppo  (SiJIS),  n.     Another  [the  accompanying]  re-j 

SJ'J  ^?:1S5^V' ^^  i^t  If  you  lock  at  the  accompanying 
<  lil"C  <'i)  i  i".  report,  you  will  find  the  matter 

described  in  detail. 

Beppu  (3iJ  Wn  ^'   ^  [^"'J  ^tt]  Separate  cover.   &[m^ 
^  IJ^]    The  accompanying  letter. 

B'JiiXRl-^^®  tT    You  will  kindly  hand  the  accom- 

§  i^U^I^.  panying  letter  to  Mr.  X. 

OtS"  S'l  ^'^S^.  documents  under  sejiarate  cover. 

f  Berabera,  ad.    O  ['H'l^i-I''^^]  Without  stopping.    © 
[^Hlll'-l^^]  Flimsy. 

'~i?"<  3^'3'(3;^'^1S.  He  chatters  without  stopping. 

•<  ?>  -^  !>  U  ?2^  !^  li  ^'  ^""  "^-'^  •  I  never  wear  any  flimsy  clothes. 

Berab5,  n.    A  fool;  a  rascal. 


[Ber— Bet] 93 

^  fcHfi ^h^T^iXtt.         He  is  a  rascal  of  a  fellow. 

Berug^(S3p^),  w.    Belgium. no,  a.   Belgian. 

9^"  6  ^  =^  ^  M  *?&»   *^*  H-ing  of  the  Helgia/ns- 

Beshi  (pT  D,  (^ux.    Shall;  should;  must.  Tyou.) 

Dnlti,5  ?.^rP§/i^S^L.  Knock,   and  it  shall  be  opened  to) 

^?:l^ttS'o  -^i  ffiE^  Take  care  not  to  touch  with  your 

■^  U.  hand.  Tyou  have  borrowed.) 

fa  Pt2^!^lrJ:  ig  ■^'<  U.  You    must  [should]   return  what) 

^  "t^lltfo'/i^  U;li^'<  L.  He  appears  to  be  beyond  recovery. 

^  (^  H "Cl^  @  ■^^t-'^-f.  Smoking  is  forbidden  in  this  car. 

^i^ldSltP^  ^^tf  fflS  Books  are  made  for  reading  and 

'^  ^  '^  "C'  ^  '<■'>.  not  for  ornament. 

K\ci.i£^^i^i'Z-^t^M'.  Men  should  be  honest. 

Beso,  n,    A  sob.    wo  kaku.    To  sob. 

Bessatsn  (^ij  M),  i^-     Another  book. 

Pfi Itl-iii'iJ  H^  iZ^-^X^iS.    The  appendix  is  separately  bound. 

Bessekai  (/"ij  It-W-),  n.    Another  world. 

2-  ^'d^^x(Z^) gij-ffi-^ fi .     This  appears  quite  another  world. 

Besshi  (^iJM;),   >?.     An  annexed  paper. 

S'J  K^tS  i)  f^  4H^.  I  have  received  the  communication, 

given  in  the  annexed  paper. 
Sy  K  'BUaWk^^^a.  Ut     I  beg  to  report  the  above  and  enclose 
AMM  ^^■^.  herewith  a  medical  certificate. 

Besshi  (]^lprt),n.  Slight;  contempt. suru,'y£.  Tc 

despise;  make  light  of;  look  down  upon;  slight. 

1!^  Pf!  (  e  *^ )  lllf  <  <^  ki*  ^  Disobedience  to  another's  orders  is 

Jt  A  5r3|  iSl  Ltj  '•'  ^  fc.  practically  a  slight  to  him. 

»  f6  «^  tS  t  UJ  32  5r  H  J^  U  Able  as  he  is,  he  failed  because  he 

fetS^^KX^iB'^ts,  made  light  of  the  business. 

Besshite  (5jiJ  It),  ad.    Especially. 

-^  U  li}J']  UX^>.'>.  It  is  especially  cold  to-day. 

Besshitsu  (^ij^),  n.    A  separate  [another]  room. 
BessoOJiJifi:),  w.    A  villa. 

■^  ^^S  H  }S  r1i^S'J?£      I  spent  the  summer  this  year  at 

"fS  U  i  l^tc.  my  villa  in  Numazu. 

«»"  Ijil  i£  ^  (JiJiJ  ^£  ^?\  «  vill<(-ke^2*^r;  the  care-taker  of  a) 

Betabeta,  ad.    All  over.  ivuia.l 

ffi  li  <>  Mi  li  1  Sc  '2i  i*  '<fe     On  the  walls  and  pillars  adverti.se- 
'^  ?d  H  o  "C  *  ^ .  ments  are  stuck  all  over. 

Betatsuku,  vi.  To  be  sticky;  feel  stick;  be  clammy. 

Betsu  ()jij),  ?i.     Difference;   distinction. no, 

a.     Different;  another;  separate;  else.  Troad.) 

^^l<r)  Jtt  ^»  '■'H  P  i  ii  i.        We   will   go  home   by  a  different) 
^  in. liyi  -t^Jf  i.  That  is  a  diilerent  [another]  thing. 

B'J^JK'^ffVi'C  T  c  v>.         Please  write  on  a  separate  piece  of 

p.'iper. 
^  ifi-<^Si|l(i  IT:  I  <  -/  ;&f2    Tlie  more  the  distinction  between 
i  ^>.  man  and  woman    is  made,    tlu 

bettor. 
i:T^)j'l*' ^  vi.  There  is  no  distinction  of  rank. 

**-)J'lflB.   »  ifl/ftrrnt    tuntlu-r — iji]  ffiip,5jlj  |£,  a  srjjarat* 
[another]  room — Jj:]  U|.  n  diffvrvni  hind. 


94 [Bet-BetJ 

Betsabetsn  (30 « ),  a.    Separate. 

gij  '^  IZ.  LXM.^.  Keep  them  apart  from  each  other. 

— Wlu^Tof  li  i.  <f\-^1i'  h  As  it  would  not  be  a  good  plan  tc 

B'J  '^  ll^f  ?)^  7 .  go  together,  let  us  go  one  by  one. 

^  li  ^»  Zili  Zi  i  H'J  ''■  "5  Please  put  them  in  separate  places, 

^/T'-  ^  ^"^  "t  T  5  >•"> .  each  by  itself. 

Betsudan  (50  ^),  ad.     Specially.         Tanxious  about.) 

JglJ^»0gEi-2|ItH^\->.     There   is  nothing  to  be  specially) 
glj  g  Hfg  ;g  i  \->  A^  t'  U:     I  cannot  say  that  I  am  on  specially 
5\'i.  intimate  terms  with  him. 

Betsudotai  (30®)Pi^),  n.    A  fiyin?  column. 

Betsugi  (30  M),  n.    =  Yo-no-gi  (^^^). 

Betsugo  (30^),  n.    Since  parting;  since  we  last  met. 

S'J  ^  4-  EH  J.  -f"  Til  Js  Id  U    We   have  not  so  far  communicat- 

^i^"^.  ed    since   we   parted  from   each 

other.  [since  we  last  met?) 

S'.'^I^OiaJ^gt^R^lg^.     How    have  you  been   getting   on) 

Betsugun  (30^),  n.     A  detachment;  another  army. 
Betsuhaitatsu  (30  PiE^),  n.     Special  delivery. 

gOSe5il3i'nkf3:+^;^>     it  win  cost  fifty  sen  if  it  is  to  be 
^^  P  ^  i".  specially  delivered. 

Betsui  (30  S),  n.    O  [-^^]  A  different  opinion.     © 

[MSJ  Malice.  Tman.! 

Betsujin  (30A),  n.      A  different  person;  another) 

^l(i|g  4»  ^/V  •t'/i^  E>  i  ^     He  has  become  quite  another  man 
'^  S'J  A  >3^ofe.  since  his  father's  death. 

Betsujitate-no  (30fi::y:<^),  a.    Special;  express. 

0®~  )j  y  tt  5l «  n  ^  -C  m  ^  :^  S ,  ^o  Z''«  ve  by  a  special  train — 
S'l-fi  i^(S5  ^  LH  "^t  ^o  settd  an  ea'j}ress  messenger. 

Betsujo  (31)1^05  «•  *  Unusual. 

'P  Vi>  S'J  IS  -i  U.  There  is  nothing  unusual  going  on. 

Betsujoken  (30  d^'®),  n.    The  right  of  exclusion. 
Betsukanjo  (30  ftfi  ^),  n.    A  separate  account  Paill]. 

S-jftliigiJ  Si  SVZ  UXTS     Please  make  this  into  an  separate 

"*■'>.  account  [bill].  fquestion.! 

Bet8umondai(30ralM),  n.      A  different  [another]) 

%)fl-lig'l  53^fi/5^?'^^    As  that  is  another    question,   we 
Im  U  X  li\'»;*»  ^'V'>.  cannot  discuss  it  now. 

Betsiimono(30  ^^),  n.    A  different  thing  [matter]. 

Citliik  <  glj!^-t'-^.  This  is  quite  a  different  thing. 

*  <0  A  H  SjIJ  !^  <^  •*?  7  V^  3     He  is  treated  as  if  he  did  not  belong 
jH-X  -^  S .  to  their  set. 

Betsn-ni (301-),  ad.    Else;  specially. 

^IJ  It  g  J^!f^  li  ^  \-i  t^.  Have  you  not  anj-thing  else  tD  buy? 

giJlZfJ^^ilti^'^i-ti  ft*^.     Have  you  not  any  special  opinion? 

Betsnri  (30^1),  n.     Parting  ;  separation. 

::/:  31:  ^  M  ^'  :^  I'  #:f  g'J     The  hero  is  not  without  tears;  but 
1^  «o  Thj  I-  ?:  >^  *^'  t*.  he  does  not  shed  them  at  parting. 

OS-  iijlj  ^OS?,  *he  sofvoiv  of  parting — g'J  gli^tf,  to  feel 
sorrow  at  jx/j*<in{/. 


[Bet— Bif] 95 

Bettakn  (^0^),  n.    A  separate  house;  a  villa. 
Bettarito,  ad.    Hard;  flop. 

-iofe  P  i  <  -,x?  %  J  t.       It  sticks  hard. 

i^  Jfi— -^oTz  P  i^ofc.      He  sat  flop  on  the  ground. 

Bettei  (;^ij U\  n.     =Bettaku  (3iJ  ^). 
Bettenchi m^m),  n.     =Bessekai (SiJiMr^). 
Betto  m  ^),  n.     O  [,i|  T]  A  groom ;  a  footman.     © 
[•^  ^]  A  steward  ;  an  intendant. 

^S"  eS  S^  S'J  1",  *^i«  intendant  to  I*t'ince  Nishi. 

Bi  (^),  n.     Beauty;  the  beautiful.     ,  a.     Beau- 

tiful. 

M\ll'^<^^^^\z2.L^.  You  lack  the  sense  of  beauty. 

^  25o  ^  i  p  t  fL''<0  H  ^  We  esteem  the  beauty  of  the  heart 

:R^.  above  the  beauty  of  the  face. 

%m%^<r>^r£tf,rJ^1)^  No  one   but  is   astonished  at  the 

S'^S^^  U,  beauty  of  the  buildings. 

Bibi  (^  « ),  a.    Very  slight ;  very  little. tarn, 

a.     Insignificant ;  slight ;  very  little.  fway.) 

^ti^-Ti-LXMlri/.  The  society  is  still  in  a  very  small) 

tfS^t  v>-5?2of  0:^0  Even  our  exhibitions  are  on  a  very 

<>  (OXl\X-<kl\if.  IS  >^fe  small  scale,  compared  with  those 

^  ii^-C-f.  of  Europe  and  America. 

Bibishikn  {^  ^  W)i  cid.    Beautifully;  splendidly. 
Bibo  (firo  iE),  n.    An  aid  to  the  memory;  a  reminder. 
-roku  (- 1^),  n.    A  memorandum  ;  an    aide 


memoire 
ikl(±(SS*^{}^t  SOt:':^.    This  is  used  as  a  reminder. 

Bibo  (0^  |$i),  n.     A  beautiful  face. 
Bibo-ni  (yf;-  ^ll),  ad.    Before  arising  [materialising]. 
Bibojin  (>f<t  A),  n.     A  widow;  a  relict. 
Bibnn  (^ :/}'),  n.     The  differential  calculus. 
Bibnn  ( )^"i),  n.     Elegant  prose ;  belles-lettres. 
Bibnnshi  (#  ^j"  ^F-),  n.     An  atom;  a  corpuscle. 
Bibutsugaku  (021^/1^),  n.    Micrology. 
Bichu  (^  4S),  n.     One's  true  heart  [feeling]. 

19%  5:  *>'1{?UT3v>.  Please  sympathise   with   my  true) 

orar- m  ]g  5r  |g  2 ,   to  rrvral  oit'\s  tiur  heart.       [_  feeling.) 

Bidan  (I^Si^),  n.    A  fine  story. 

iX^^  ^\  <^  tkHk^  L  X  ^    It  is  praised  as  the  finest  story  that 
tJi  tt  fj  S .  ever  was. 

Bidanshi  (^  %^-)i  n.    A  handsome  man;  an  Adonis. 
Bif u  I  f%  MJ,  n.     A  breeze ;  a  gentle  wind. 
Bifu  ( Xi  M.),  ?i.     A  fine  custom. 

3t  .1.  ii''^'  ?C:  Hi  L-  f  ^     It  still  survives  as  a  fine  custom  <>l" 
•1:  t J ?!'>  t  /^t,'  o .  the  i)lace, 

BifukuC^inU),  >2-     Disguise;  incognito.  rguiH.-.i 

fSBHUtSft'f«li)|^*tA-5fe.     Ho  mixed  with  the  enemy  in  di:.  ) 


96 [Bif— BikJ 

m^T  ^^E.^ZX'M^  His  Highness  will  come  here  incog- 
^-'v.'k  3  ■<*  D  ^.  nito. 

Bifuku  (^flS.j,  n.     A  fine  dress;  fine  clothing. 

IIBBl(i@l  iJ^U'^'^c  Fine  clothing  is  certainly  not  to  be 
VZ  Id  ^  i  S'iti'^jJ:  ^  encouraged,  but  at  the  same  time 
^t  ^^\Z  \dt  h:f.  it  is  not  to  be  prohibited. 

fiifateki,  n.     Beefsteak.  rthetic.j 

Bigaku(^^),  n.     Esthetics. no,  o.     JEs-) 

Bigeki(MP)j  ^-      Pursuit;  chase. suru,  vi^. 

To  pursue  ;  give  chase  to. 
Biho  (5^1^),  n.    Patching;  patchwork;  covering  up; 

temporary  remedy. Slim,  vt.     lo  patch  up. 

sakTi(-^)jn.     A  temporising  policy;  tinker- 
ing. 

—  f^^MM  VC  i, \'^<^iX    No  amount  of  tinkering  can  avert 

?S)ySi-5  Iri^it'^^-^.  ruin  in  the  end. 

«S9~  ^  IS  i^  i.  -^,  *o  6e  bent  on  patching  tip. 

Bii  (^  %),  n.     A  humble  desire  [opinion]. 

^'^-'W£B:LX%-m  1  beg  to  offer  you  a  basket  of 
^^^^-^iSR-J-^fSiC  fruit  as  a  slight  token  of  ms 
5:^"^.  joy  at  your  complete  recovery. 

BiiruC^M),^-    Beer. 

<l®~  §?  jQ  S;!  52  ^/t,  «  heer-brewevy . — |^  jg  g,  «  heer-shop. 
— ^^iO.  stout; 2>'>ft('i-. 

Bijaku  {% II),  n.  Yowai  (il'v^)^Xi.  Tan;  a  Deauty.| 
Bijin  (^  A ),  n.  A  beautiful  woman ;  a  pretty  wom-j 
Bijogane  [t&^^],  n.    A  buckle;  a  clasp. 

^  o  3f  ^»t  t/:i>'^7^-i*  Is  there  a  buckle  attached  to  the 
■5  Vi  t  ^  5  -/  ;^\  leather-belt  ? 

Bijntsud^-^IIj),  n.  Art;  the  fine  arts. teki(-l^^), 

a.     Artistic;  artistic al. 

H  '^  fl^ll^  Sl-ti  ?>  Jftfe.      it  has  been  artistically  built. 

B^-  ^^^,  *tn  artist — H  ^  ^,  (p.sthetics — H  v^  ^,  a?i 
object  {work\  <f  »rt . — 1|  ^ttf  g"^,  an  «rf  niusetini — H  ^  i^  ;^, 
«n  rtj'f  school;  a  fine  urt  school — ||?^X  ^  ^,  imlnstriul 
art  work — ^  ?^  ,§  ^#.  '"*  a't  rxhihition. — H  ^  ^,  *»  /^is- 
>*or!j  of  art.  —  H  ?^ 'Dll^b,  'o  '^e  rich  in  artistic  sjiirit. 

Bikan  (^1^),  n.     A  fair  [fine,  beautiful]  sight. 

*«te  24)  1^:^11  H  £25:85    Thiit    has    greatly    added    to     its 

'-'te.  beauty. 

OJ:e~#  '/^^  ^M  ITi,  «w  extri-niclij  beautiful  sight. 

Bikataru  (^  ftn  ^  ^),  '^-     Nasal  catarrh.       rlimp.l 

Bikko  (Slj(),  r?.    A  lame  person    wo  hiku.     To) 

Bikkuri[i^:^],  n.  Surprise.  ;  Odoroki  (f'r^)  ^WJi- 
saseru,  vi.     To  surprise.      ((OdorokasuCft^' 

Bikkuri-surn,  vi.  To  be  surprised;  be  alarmed;  be 
frightened ;  be  startled  ;  be  terror-stricken ;  be 
astonished.      (( Odoroku  Cf5  0  #  .1H  J. 


[Bik— Bim] 97 

t/o  <  P  Vk. .  I  was  surprised  [astonlrhed], 

^-T  t/-5  <  PfflJ^^Ufe.        We  were  terror-stricken. 
ftOtf-?<PL5  Ute  J .         How  startled  he  was  ! 

Biko  (lim^),  n.    A  note;  a  remark. 

IS  ^  ^  I'  11^  A  ''^  ^  !^    In  the  remarks  column  the  charac- 
^iS^i^^A^TIIU        teristics.  habits.   &c.  of  the  per- 
son in  question  should  be  entered. 

Bik5  (^  I./J),  n.    Slight  merit. 

5^  ^  i  ^  Ufe  ^/ri^  »  <^  ^    What  may  be  called  my  war  services 
x^  »^jS?'  5  •**  fc.  are  really  no  more  than  slight) 

Biko  (^  it),     A  glow.  Lmerits.) 

Ml^%:)t  ?r SC*^ '^  ^.     It  emits  only  a  slight  glow. 

Biko  (#?L),  w-     The  nostrils. 

Biko  (Di]^),  n.     Provision  against  famine,    [fund.^ 

035"  fS^/??^.  a  famine  relirffund;  an  emergency) 

Biko-snru  (^fitS),  vL    To  follow;  shadow. 

^  BBsS  Si^'tfet^M  ?T  U  Policemen  in  plain  clothes  follow- 

fe.  ed  him. 

S  {^t'^,  f}-)"  !6^i>f^h  He  did  not  know  that  he  was  being 

"fYl^fc.  shadowed  by  detectives. 

Biko-snm(^^ft^), vi      To  travel  incognito;  go 
in  disguise. 

^if  Tr-liiS^^t^B^f:    His  Highness  will,  it  is  reported, 
^fS  ^T^i  5  S  '^  Eb.  shortly  come  incognito  to  Japan. 

Bikn  [^,  M],  n.     A  small  fish-basket ;  a  creel. 
Bikn  (Jt  &),  w      A  Bhikshu ;  a  Buddhist  priest. 
Biknbikn-snm,  m.     To  be  airaid;   tremble  with 
fear. 

lM:?.^S^^iiSl->Xt><      I  was  trembling  with  fear  as  I  ex- 
t>  <  Ufe.  pec  ted  to  be  scolded. 

Bikuni  (it  5.  /S),  n.     A  Bikshuni ;  a  nun. 
Bikn  tomo  shinai.      To    remain    unmoved   [calm, 
composed]. 
iD  {s]  i^iS  L  X  t  tA  <  it     He    remained    unmoved     by    any 

L^f>->o1Z.  threats. 

•^*  t>  <  i  t  -tt  Jb.3i  il^,  '«  /rtCf;  iintnovrd  by  fear. 

Bikyo  (5IISi),  n.     A  fine  action  ;  a  fine  work. 

1Rir?ii3<J^liaii  v>a.><     It  may  truly  be  called  one  of  tha 
L.  finest  actions  in  recent  times. 

Bikyn  (^  'k  ),  n.     Delay  ;  procrastination. 
Biman-anm  (^^'t^),  '^i.     To  sin-ead  about;  extend 

all  around.  rdirections.) 

li'luim  Ji\l%fk^.  The    disease    has    spread    in    all) 

fBimb =Binb ]. 

Bimben  (lUi  M),  n.     --Binben. 

Bimei  (  ),i  ^/,\n.    A  good  name.    { H5mei  (^=  ^'i ) -^Hd  - 
Bimi ( );i life),  ?!.     0[ii}c(r)]   A  good  flavour;  savouri- 
ness.    ©  I'^^M]  A  delicacy  ;  a  dainty. 


^ [Bim— Bin] 

H  IfiRf&<  #li||lJ^<0||  He  who  tires  of  dainties  does  not 
^fz  !&ij^h  "f.  know  wherein  lies  their  savour-) 

Bimoku  (M  U ),  n.    The  face.  Liness,J 

S^'M  U  ^W>  ^"  extretnely  beautiful  face. 

Bimyo,  n.    O [^^^]  Delicacy  m^\     © imW\  Ex- 
quisiteness. na,   a.      O  Delicate.      ©  Ex- 
quisite. Tquisite.) 
^  IIl4^v»;iiR  %  H  ^?i.       The  w^orkmanship  is  certainly  ex-) 
^^^^(Tt'mXXi^^    The  mechanism  of  a  watch  is  very 
-S  4  O  ?i'.                               delicate. 

Bin  {M\  n.     The  side-locks. 

^^"^lrJSt'tPVJ-2,  'o  conib  up  tlic  side-loclis — ^^  U,  a 
7iair-pin — ^  'gft,  «  side-lock  fastener. 

Bin im.),n.    A  bottle;  a  phial  (^i:,il?^c^^^^C7)) ; 
a  flask  (77x3). 

C  <r,  Jg  - — li'\-j  ■:?  26  i  U  If  I  fill  this  bottle  with  it,  it  will  be 
Xmm-^f.  one  yen.  r[Srjff|]  Post.) 

Bin  (M),  n.    O  [-jj  MM  -t]  Means ;  opportunity.     ©I 

^  ^  5:  i2  ^  IM  *^  ^\T.  There  is  no  means  of  sending  it. 

^f^ivi-gii^S  !P  ^  L:^^     Please  forward  it  when  you  find  j 

?>i2iP/^l:?"CT  §  >.">.  good  opportunity. 

0®"  ^  [  n]  -dl,  tJie  first  [second]  post. 

Binben  (^ M),  n.    Industry;  diligence. nam, 

a.     Industrious;  diligent. 

863=-  to^^%.-^^,io  t"il  tiith  great  itidnstri/. 

Binb6(^2),  ?z.    Poverty. na,  a.    Poor.    — » 

-nin  (-A),  n.    A  poor  man  ;  the  poor. 

S"  -Z  B§  'S  L.  Povert>'  has  no  leisure. 

^  (*  H  31E  •:?  <  K"  2  -i  L-.       No  poverty  can  overtake  industry. 

t)W  IS  liS"2  Al':^*^  ?     That    neighbourhood   is    inhabited 

{i.A/  -{  ^Zf'fi  -{i-.  only  by  the  poor. 

8®"  S'  2  it,  tft'^'  ?/"''  '*f  jiovevtti ;  the  liead  of  the  second) 

Binbokuji  ( tt  ZW,  ^    A  blank.   Li/»'"<^'-  oftM-estiers.] 

M  i'—  ^  M  ^^  ^'S\^'^  Practically  I  drew  the  worst  blank 
tr.Mt.  of  the  whole  lot. 

Binb5shosei  (^  2  #  ife.),  n.    A  needy  student. 

*«^B'S#^t^**  A/^li  I  did  not  think  (that)  tliat  needy 
UiffiUiiiW:!®  li^  student  would  ever  rise  to  such  a 
:fl->'o'tz.  position  in  the  world. 

Binj5  (fM^),  n.    Taking  a  ship  [train];  leaving  for 
one's  destination. 

Rli^HlU  {i<o?|g^S  He  is  expected  to  go  to  China  by 
V^IE^U'tiS  ^VtlftJ.  the  warship  Mikasa.  wbich  will 
^.  sail  to-morrow. 

Binkatsu  (15:  W\  n.     Promptitude  ;  alacrity  ;  activ- 
ity.   na,  a.     Prompt ;  alert ;  active- 

'     -tt^O^JS^  A**li  Uvi,     I  want  a  man  who  is  an  active 

worker. 


[Bin— Birj 99 

%'oi.WxSVl  ®^''fi'^  ^  {  Unless  you  work  more  energetical- 
■Cli  i  "C  t  ®  H  5  t'Vi  ly,  we  certainly  shall  r.ot  get  it 
l-i  ty  ^±  ?>  ^  Vi.  done  in  time. 

Binran  (^  |L),  n.     Disorder. sern,  a.     Dis- 
ordered; disorderly. sum,  vt.     To  throw 

into  disorder. 

^^SL^r^^bt/b^.  It  is  most  disordered. 

^^5r3^iLi"^^$'^1f  We  must  not  behave  so  as  to  throw 

t>  Z-<^''1>  "f.  our  homes  into  disorder. 

#fetW^Tg5W:#^lf3.3^  The  internal  affairs  of  the  company 

BL  L-  "C  'b  2 .  are  in  disorder. 

Binr5ji  (1^^^),  n.     The  betel-nut. iro,  n. 

Pitch-black. 
Binsai  (15: tT)}  "w-    Promptitude  ;  adroitness. 

'^^  Wd'i^ib^A'C'^.      He  is  a  man  of  great  adroitness. 

Binsen  (HE  jSfi),  n.    A  ship  leaving  for  one's  destina- 
tion. 

T  ^  li!  SB  *^'  t)  9  3l  U  "fe  As  there  happened  to  be  a  ship 
^'^h'M  Kt'^  9  S  Lte.        bound  for  the  same  place,  I  went) 

Binsho  (^kiM),  a.    Sharp  ;  smart;  shrewd.    Lby  sea.) 

0^"  ®  3^11^  iaS,  <o  behave  \act\  very  smartly. 

Binsho  M  ^)j  n.    A  smile  of  pity. sum,  vL 

To  smile  with  pity. 
Binsoku  ('itii^K),  a.  Quick;  swift;  prompt.  l(Binkatsu 

m  m),  binsho  mm)  #  m  i 

Bintsuke  (^('fil').  n.     Pomade  ;  pomatum. 

Binwan  ('fAWy  n.      Ability. ka  (-^),  n.    A 

man  of  ability. 

i*i  tf  t^oSft^  tS':^S.     At  any  rate  wo  require  your  abili-1 
*CS~  ©  ^  t  JS  J».  *o  exercise  one^s  ahllUy.  Lty.l 

Binzen([t^B),  n.    Pitiableness. 

IS  I?!  >  "^  •t'  ")■ .  He  is  a  fellow  to  be  pitied. 

iiH  HiK^^  ^  2  9  t'  t .  It  is  truly  most  pitiable. 

Binzume(iii^),  n.   Anything?  bottled. no.  a. 

Bottled.    ni  sum.    To  bottle. 

'(^»^aSt'5  *v>t^lli     Have  you    anything  bottled    that 
D  1  ^  fxjff.  tastes  nice? 

Bion  (9<Tf),  n.     A  fine  voice  ;  a  sweet  sound. 

*  <0  A,lri'^'<?l5^t'+.        He  has  a  very  fine  voice. 

Bion  (/'•MT),  n.     A  nasai  sound. 

Bion  (^iiii),  a.      Lukewarm;   tepid. to(-yi-), 

n.     Tepid  [lukewarm]  water. 
Bira  [  1],  n.    A  i)lacard ;  a  ta^^  (^i^l:,  Ff|3l). 

fia  Iff  11 1>  ^  4  J  Ptt  v»  "C  iK-j     The  jK)stcar(l  returned  with  a  taff 

X%tc.  stuck  on  it. 

9£Jr  «RC»O0f^,  a  conyrat nlntory  jtlamrfl. 

Birabira,    a.  &  ad.    Kluttorinj^. 

lKi:(/e.r/''>Hot/i)».     The  fl.iic  flutters. 
Biran  (^  da),  n.    Being  iniiamed.  i 


100 [Bir— Bis] 

M  <^  fi  ^  i"^  M1MLX  ]ii    The  interior  of  the  abdomen  is  in- 
SSL-f  Z  (O  X -^ .  flamed  and  it  bleeds. 

Birei  (^  M),  n.    Beauty. na,  a.     Beautiful. 

-:KM^W.^j:^^x'fl.         What  a  beautiful  flower ! 
^^)  \ii.'k  &  ^M^&  M    The  decoration  was  very  beautiful- 
"C't)iU?z.  ly  made. 

Biri[^],  n.    The  last. 

fA  *»—  ^t^  f)  t*  b1z.         I  was  the  very  last. 

Biribiri,  a.  &  ad.    Whistling. 

BiroCM^),^-    Indelicacy. na,  a.     Indelicate. 

fl^"  If  SI^*»  wS'^'^i',  though  it  is  not  n  delicate  thing 
totnention — ^^  SI  x  h  ^^^iLiSt^T-^-^t^,  though  I  appear 
to  speak  ivith  indelicacy. 

Birodo  [?cRI^],  n.      Velvet. ori  (-,^),  n. 

Velvet  pile. magai,  a.    Velveteen. 

Birokii(#'f^),  n.     A  small  salary  [stipend]. 

sura,  vi.     To  be  impoverished. 

'%H:^<?SfilU'CL'tv»    He  is  now    in  very  impoverished 
5  Ufe.  circumstances. 

Biryoku  i^t)),  n.    Slight  power. 

*®~  W.ti'tWi^ ,to  do  ont-'s  utmost;  do  all  in  on' s power. 

Bisai(#;^B]),  n.      Detail. no,  a.      m.inute. 

ni,  ad.     In  detail ;  minutely. 

C/^^^c^lB^^-cH^f  5?:    Even  a  minute  thing  like  this  is  of 
■#"  ^  i  tf  ^ffij  fi  ■^^.  great  interest  when  it  is  studied. 

Bisen  (^  IIS),  n.    Humbleness  ;  lowness. 

^^W:fS[^J:P:9'5:^L-  As  Hideyoshi  rose  from  a  low  posi- 

f  ^  ^  i  ^'yfi.'fi^  S>IS  tion  to  be  a  great  man,  no  one  is 

^fef>5>  ?.  i  X  A5:^H  to  be  despised  on  account  of  his 

i"  2  <,  ('J  -t' Id:  ^  v»,  humble  station. 

Bishamonten  (ll.i^P^5^),  w.  Vaisravana;  the  god  of 


treasure.  fan  earth  tremor. 


Bishin(^S),  n.     A  slight  shock  of  earthquake 


;} 


Bishitsu  (-^  K),  w.    A  fine  quality,  Lsantiy.j 

Bisho  (5I#?},  *?•    A  eulogistic  name. 

Bisho  (^^-),  ri.    Sukoshil^j^U^^i-^i. 

Bisho  (^^  i^),  n.    A  slight  wound  [injury];  a  scratch. 

ZH^^  ll^St^^r'gt^feo     He  got  only  a  scratch  on  his  left 
y-^-<t.  hand. 

Bisho  (^t  ^-)5  ^.   A  smile. suru,  vi.  To  smile. 

^^4i5?t>lil  tlJcSBli^    The    students    laughed    and    the 

5?  Ufe.  teacher  smiled. 

fl®"  M\^^  5?  Ir^'^f ,  i^*^i«/i  «  smile  on  his /ace. 

Bishobisho,  a.      0[/lHS]    Thoroughly   drenched. 
©[P^i^]  Raining  slightly;  drizzling. 

F@*'t/  bit*  Lip? ^.  It  is  drizzling. 

tA  b  itf  I.  X.  VL  Wiitii  I,  I  am  thoroughly  drenched.    [I  am 
J2,  wet  to  the  skin.] 


[Bis— Bol 101, 

Bishokn  (^^),  n,     Delicious  food  ;  rich  diet ;  high 
Hving. ka  (-3^),  n.    A  gourmet ;  an  epicure. 

H  SB  5:  ^  8#*t5&  'Ife  -t  Just  as  there  are  not  a  few  finely- 

S#t^*^^<  ^Vi-^^  dressed  persons  who  live  plainly, 

VZsM'fe'^^^^^li^  so  there  are  not  a  few  epicures 

gH<0#4^*^/J  <  ^vi.  who  dress  plainly. 

Bishonen  i^^'P^),  n,    A  handsome  youth. 
Bishonure((>'LiilH),  ct.      To  be  wet  to  the  skin; 
be  thoroughly  drenched. 

^^\Z^-yXif\yi:9\Z^     I  was  caught  in  a  shower  and  got 
-5te.  wet  to  the  skin. 

Biso  (#.11),  n.     The  founder  ;  the  originator. 
Bisokn  (^,@0,  n.    A  superior's  pleasure. 

A^:R- -6,  5"  li  J.-*?-) -i^    You   will  not  find  men  of  worth 

11  li^  <  'tiKH'iVi.  among  those  who  consult  their) 

Bisshori,  a.      =Bishobisho.  Lsuperiors'  pleasure.) 

Bisuketto,  n.    Biscuits. 

Bita,  Bitasen  (^1$),  n.    A  small  iron  coin. 

*  A/  ^t§  '&.<^  S^ofeiX  \Z     I  will  not  give  a  farthing  to  such  a 
ti  iB^^  <.  -^  S>  ^v>.  base-minded  fellow. 

Bitabita-surn,  vi.    To  feel  sticky. 

*  o  j^-V '^Idif  tro'tecr     That  shirt  feels  sticky  with  per- 
Iz-f  Z.  spiration. 

Biteikotsn  (J%  '^&^),  n.    The  coccyx. 
Bitokn  (;t=lf.)j  t^-     A  good  trait ;  virtue. 

II^^AiK»:f  U  t^i  B&  A  man  of  virtue  does  not  neces- 

?  "f* .  sarilj'  make  himself  famous. 

fuI^o||^5:t%;i^3'  Men  without  any  good  trait  what- 

o  ^  li  *<u  -^  P .  ever  are  rare. 

Bin  (^M),  n.      A  slight  rain  [shower]. 

'vilA^'ST-K^iSL'tiliU'g      The    dark    clouds    let    fall    slight 
Xi  ^*Sf-  •         showers  and  make  one  feel  more) 

Bin  Oil  -i'),  n.     The  brow.  Lgioomy  still.) 

^('>jS,f^^i.M^<^lSHz\Q    His  disposition  is  revealed  on  his 
i\X  ^Z>.  brow. 

Biwa  im  W,  n.    A  kind  of  lute. 

(fV  i^lil^Gfi,  «  lutr-pUtytr. — g  M^-S^-^.  to  piny  a  lute. 

Biwa  (lit  ftU),  n.     The  locjuat ;  the  Japanese  medlar. 

Biyo  {^iWdi  ^-     Slight  indisposition. 

Biy6(tfe?f),  n.    A  beautiful  face.   -jutsu  (-»r), 

77.     The  art  of  beauty. 
Bo  (ijj),  V.     A  cell ;  a  small  liuddhist  temple. 
Bo,  B5shi  (Vl-i^),  n.     A  certain  person. 
86  (M'),  n.    O  [lii  M'l  A  dub  ;  a  cudgel ;  a  rod  (I^Xli 

Ct);  a  pole  ('f).    ©  [^^?/J  A  line;  a  dash. 

flS^WIS/ftA.  "  Wft//-f/.v/'r.-  fH  Jip  L.  inth-ituahiny. — tt^-C S 
*i-Y,  to  tteat  iHth  u  ctulyi-l  ;  cmlyrl.  fliiJK,  to  draw 
a  liiif  ;  cwnrvl  ;  Hf/iniri'  ttrrouitts  tW^j'rt)- 

Boim),  n.    -BOshi(rnr-). 

Bo  iXl),  n.     The  deceased  ;  the  late. 


102 [Bo— Bod]     * 

■^fpiiT®  e::X<^+H    It  will  this  year  be  just  thirteen 

^\Z^  *)  ^^.  years  since  my  father's  death. 

fl®"  t  ^.  "ie  deceased  father ;  nii/  [your  his]  late 
father. — tl  Mf  *'*^   deceased   lord. 

B5  (#),  n.     Violence. na,  a.    Violent. 

^e-  #^  ^,  violence — ^^'^^  f  Z,  to  act  violently — % 
HtHS,  to  resort  to  violence — %'i^X  %\Z,'^i,.  to  meet 
violence  tvith  violence. 

Bobana  (##),  n.  O  The  tip  of  a  pole.  ©  The 
nearer  end  of  a  village  [town]  on  the  highway. 

^obi  (i^#),  n.  Defence  ;  defensive  preparations. 
snru,  vt.     To  defend. 

mW-^^yii^{LX^  The  navy  defended  with  all  its 
^Mtfk^Pi^V^V.         strength  the  strait  of  Korea. 

a&-  W  ti  ^  ^  tJ- 1  3 .  <«  strengthen  the  defences.—^  &<r>iB 
tf^&.tobe  charged  tvith  the  defences  [defensive  vrepa- 
rations.] — jB"  ^i^^m-f  !&,*<>  defend  the  coasts. 

B6b6(}'e4r),  a.  0[)^^]  Extensive  ;  boundless.  © 
[;S£±]  Thick;  rank.  fbounds.) 

^W?£^i.t-C{g^U.       The     universe    extends    without) 
?£  -^  i  ^i^^  X  "C  -6  ^ .         Grass  grows  thick  all  over. 

BochiC-Sifil),  ^-  A  graveyard  ;  a  cemetery  (JHH 
J{Ii);  a  burial-ground. 

m'ra'tiff  lil^^itlH-Ptf  His  remains  were  interred  in  the 
i  S .  Aoyama  Cemetery. 

B6ch6(^M)j^.    Expansion;  swelling. sum, 

vi.      To  expand  ;  swell. sei  (-tt),  n.     Ex- 
pansibility. 

^fSt'i^lljS-^Wr^EJif  ^    Bodies  always  expand  when  sub- 

Mf.  jected  to  heat. 

*^~fi^HSi^lK.   the   coefficient  of  exjxmsioti. 

Bocho  (f#  |g),  n.     Attendance. surn,  2;i.    To 

hear ;  attend. 

C  o  ^  ^1)  li  ^  g  5  5  -^  :^    As  this  trial  promises  to  be  interest- 

fi^i^M li^T  t  ^^i.         ing,  let  us  go  and  hear  it. 
f§M  5:  ^  t*.  Admittance  is  forbidden. 

«®"  ©  H  ^  )|5!'.  fdniittatice  fi'ee  .—^  ^  f^  ^,   admittance 
free  to  all   persons — W''.M\Z^Mi',  to  listen  quietly. 

Bochoken  (t^ll#),  n.    An  admission-ticket. 
Bdchdmn{Wl^.A),n.    The  audience;  the  general 

public  admitted. 
Bochoryo  (f^  ^  ^4-),  w.    The  admission-fee. 
Bochoseki  (tJ^-ili^),  n.    Seats  for  the  public  ;the| 
Bochu  (^  ii),  n.     Marginal  notes.        Lauditorium.j 
Bodai  (^hs)i  n.     Salvation ;  the  way  of  salvation. 

*^"  ^ii'C?,  «  reliffioiis  disposition;  a  devotional  spirit, 
—  ^i^^fi.  the  family  temple  [cemetery].— ^M  ^  ^-i'.  to 
have  jjrayers  read  for  tlie  s<nils  of  one'' s  ancestors. 

Bodaijn  (^  J£  It),  n.    The  Bo-tree. 


[Bod— Bog] 103 

Bodara  (^11),  n.    A  dried  cod.    r(-^),  n.  A  rioter,  "i 

B6do(#:i/i),  n.     A  disturbance  ;  a  riot. shal 

l^jClfi^T^^^^P^  Jt#  The  hands  were  so  discontented 
''      ^^^L'^c.  that  they  raised  a  disturbance. 

lH^^#tfil'iP<^  J  After  troops  had  been  dispatched, 
*t  9  .  the  riot  was  at  length  suppressed. 

Boei  (^^),  n.     Defence  ;  protection  (I^^li). 

l^?§?<^^?gW:^i50  The  military  and  naval  expansion  is 
W  ^  ±^  <  ^j5^  h  "f.  indispensable  for  the  national  de- 

fence. 
ISA  tiE'l'IJ^I^iO'te^  ^     Even  a  homicide  is  not  criminal  if 
?>  VJpV^  Id  ^  S>  Jbi.  it  was  committed  in  legal  defence. 

Boeki  (^  ^),  n.     Trade;  commerce. sum,  vt. 

To  trade. sho  (-^),  n.    A  trader. hin 

(-no),  n.     Merchandise. ko  (-?^),  n.  A  trade- 
port.     fu(-M-),  w.     A  trade-wind. 

H<^^  Ifi^  ^-^+5  ^  t     My  elder  brother  has  been  a  trader 

K>&ffl§5rU"C^!?i-^.        in  Yokohama  for  fifteen  years. 
3fi3?Jff^^^i^aj!     Our  trade  with  China  and  India 
*^'<j'SA/V-^^-*?3t:'        appears    of    late  to  increase    in 
:^.  prosperity, 

9^"  IS.^^.,  «  tj'fidinff  j)f>st  [place]:  <«  foreign,  marhet. — 
Si8S#.  «  trading  firm]  company] — H^^l^'g',  «  .'O*"" 
rnercial  agent — K^^.  ''  trade  jiolicy — ^|<  g  [{^  iffl]  M  ^. 
foreign,  [domestic]  trade. 

Boenkyo  (^.iSIt),  i>?.     A  telescope. 

JK?B'ffl '^-^SSliii^H    The  portable  telescope  is  usually 

aal^tt^iot^bJS.  binocular.  T'eiescojif .) 

•®~  SiSSSt')^  5"ll2,   «o   i««A-  ff^   f/if?  moon   thrmtgha] 

Bofa  (fl^  ^),  n.    Preventing  putrefaction. no, 

a.    Antiseptic. zai  {-%),  n.     An  antiseptic. 

Bof  n  (R/j  M<),  n.     Protection  against  wind. 

Bof  n,  Bof  un  (^  M.  M),  n.  A  storm ;  a  gale  {l^  E); 
a  hurricane  (^E). no,  a.     Stormy. 

4ftJMI^''^iliS  *  PJS^  As  there  are  indications  of  a  coming 
5rV?S^.  storm,  the  coasts  are  warned. 

Wf-W^<^  9kW,W]<^l!.'^  The  storm  which  has  prevailed 
ffj  t|j  o  JH  ^  S  fi'}?7ii  since  last  night  caused  great 
*>  ?>  "T.  damages  in  the  city. 

«^~  T>  i'v^  #  ^  05,  «  severe  storm.— ^.  ^  g?  $B,  «  storm 
irnrning.—if:  fjj,  f^  g)|[,  <e  storm  signal, 

Bofara  (:f -f ),  n.     The  mosquito  larvae. 

Bogai 'ii/j  Vi),  w.      Disturbance;    prevention;    oo- 

struction  ([JHiK);  hindrance  (l>r]flil). sum,  vt. 

To  disturb  ;  hinder;  obstruct. but8U(4^j),  n. 

An  obstacle;  an  impediment;  an  obstruction. 

<i^<^'WiF*t'i«>)»p'!^  Stop   blowing  a  whistle  as  it  dis- 

ia^<  (r>i±ibi^^.  turbs  my  study. 

I&  St  W^«^fli?  -t'  ft  lf5r  The  Halo  wa.s  stopped  on  the  score 

?f  ih  S  itTs.  of  its  disturbing  the  public  peace. 

C.niltt3jr<^W;'?rH^i5.  This()i)structs  the  public  way. 

fli  M^i^  ^i  -i"  Z  ^.  Do  not  obstruct  another's  trade. 


104 [Bog— Boh] 

4®-  ^K^fc5Wta,«o  disturb  sleep.— Ktom^^i^^-fSS, 
hinder  another  in,  Iiis  progress. — ^^  ^  §  l^  ^ ,  *o  ^e  dis^ 
turbed,  &c. 

Bogai-no  {%  ^hco),  a.     Unlooked-for;  unexpected. 

d jjl H ^  ^h (0 Ji  !^ ft.  This  is  an  unlcx)ked-f or  catch. 

Bogen  (^  b"),  n.     Violent  language. suru,  vt, 

To  use  violent  language;  speak  violently. 

CSS~  S  P  #  "1^  5r  ttt  <,  to  use  abusive  and  violent  langtutge» 

Bogen  ($B*),  n.    Idle  talk;  a  lie;  a  falsehood. 

sum,  vt.    To  talk  idly;  lie. 

Boglshiki-kyakusha  (d%^*- j^^^),  n.  A  bogie  pas- 
senger-car; a  bogie  carriage. 

Bogui  mm,  n.  A  pile  im^{in'^^tmmfs.i(^m^^ 

mm  ;  a  stake  (^-^i^t-K^^^tt/i:). 

j^^^  @  SV^  ^-K  i^'^    Stakes   are  set   up   to    mark    the 
X  f  ^  5.  boundary. 

Bogumi  (##fi)5  n.  O  Setting  in  a  galley.  ©  A  fellow- 
bearer;  a  mate ;  a  pal.     (( Aibo  (t0  #)  #P3)). 

M^^t^JBM^WB\t     Please  send  a  galley-proof  for  the 

t  "t  Uj  t  X  T  s  \'».       '     first  correction,   f  Tyrannical. \ 
B6gyaku(#S),  n.  &  a.     Tyranny. no,  a.) 

0®"  #  ;S^'  ^^  ^..  «  tyrant — ^  jg  ^  ^  ^  ?&,  tyrannical 
goveru7nent. — ^  JS  5:^f  .^.  ***  **^*  tyrannically . 

Bogyo  ( It^  is),  71.    Defence  (I?/j  ^);  protection  ( f*  ^) ; 

resistance  (^  tli). sum,   vL       To  defend; 

protect;  resist, no,  a.     Defensive. 

•5  g  <r)  [5;^  Jg  11^  Jti  fe  !) .       They  exerted  themselves  in  defence 

of  the  fortifications.        Tenemy.) 

S^<^K  ;il'^*f>'te  P  .  They  did  their  utmost  to  resist  the) 

gSjtO^^^^^rOPf^jJ    A  body  of  the  enemy's  infantry  is 

<^[^iil!l3.g?@^^IS^!i        throwing    up  strong    defensive- 

X^5:JlfiU"2>  '^  t)  !P.  works  on  a  position  near  it. 

fi®~K^?^."**  /i»}r?  o/  defence. — I?^  Jg  ,fS  i<,   defensive 

fire — It^JgTlC^,  a    d ef en sixie  torpedo — |5^!gM^,  «  see-) 

Bohan  ik%W,n.    =  Mohan.  L'*'>»*  »/  defence. ] 

Bohan  (M  ^J  \  n.  Counterf e  ting  [forging]  of  a  seal. 

sum,  vt.     To  counterfeit  a  seal. nin 

(-A),  n.     The  counterfeiter  [forger]  of  a  seal. 

l!^  W:  ^  '#'11  ^  1^  ^  5r  i^  "C  }i    He  was  arrested  on  the  c  harge  of 
U:)tl'fe.  counterfeiting  a  seal. 

Bohan  (iS  m\  n.    =  Muhon  m  M)- 

Bohatei  Wj  iJ^i^),  n.    A  breakwater. 

Bohi  (^ $^-),  n.      A  tombstone;  a  gravestone. 

^trig^olUitHlgl^gO     Joss-sticks  are  always  burning  in 
iESiI^*»*^v>.  front  of  his  tombstone. 

Bohyo  (^%1),  n.   A  grave-post. 

g  ^  i7)  m  3K  ^  J  -C'M  ^    Let  us  set  up  a  grave-post  until  tho 
5;^"tfS^  5-tfi.  gravestone  is  made. 

Bohyo  (S^),n.    An  epitaph. 


[Bob— Bok] 105 

g^VlEl<I©I^J£Ei^  Says  tjie  epitaph.  *'  Here,  alas.  lies 
■?^M  h  .  the  loyal  Ktisunoki." 

Bohyo  (^  fp),  n.     Shallow  [poor]  criticism. 

S 1^  ^  P.  Many    apologies   for    my    shallow 

criticism.  fit.) 

^|?5:l^tf'<<i6?-  I  will  try  my  poor  criticism  upon) 

Boi  (#  Eic),  n.    Abuse  of  power;  excessive  [extreme] 
rigour;  great  violence. 

»®~  %I0.^£^5  f»^<^  abuse  power;  ineretise  in.  vittlence. — 
^M.-i:^Jn,  to  exercise  excessive  riyour;  cict  urith  extreittei 

Boikotto,  n.     Boycott;  boycotting.  irUjour.] 

U:^c^lk'^\Z^\y^—^     Japanese     goods     were     at     last    J 
a-y  t-  ^^TJ>*^S)fT.p.  boycotted.  i 

Boin  (i5  b"),  w.    a  vowel  sound.        T-one's  thumb.j    5 
Boin  (fi^C|J),  n.    A  thumb-mark;  an  impression  off 

C  fCi'^  S^ffli^UXTS  Please  make  on  this  an  impression 
N-i.  of  your  thumb. 

Boin  (#:  t^),  n.    Heavy  drinking.     Ted;  audacious.!   ; 
B6jakubujin(^^MA),  <x.  Shameless;  unrestrain-)  .] 

;ttffiJicli®^^A?i.        His  attitude  is  quite  shameless.  ^ 

Boji  (^  ^),  n.    A  vowel  letter.  j 

Boji  (^^),  n.     Sexual  intercourse  [commerce],         'i 
Boji  (if^:^),  n.    Public  notice.  -.^ 

A  P  VI^  SI  R  1^  JS  011<^  At  the  entrance  are  posted  up  the 
^  :^  4^  Hi  X  ^Z.  park  regulations. 

B6jima(|^l^),  w.  Striped  cloth. no,  a-  Striped. 

Bojo  (t  )Uc),  ^-     Violence  ;   unruliness. no, 

a.     Violent ;  unruly. 

ax  ^  liM  %<ntSz'iiWi  URt  The  enemy's  troops  killed  harmless 
JSi^tACS^ifiSfete  people,  seized  their  treasures, 
i? .  and  behaved  with  great  violence. 

Boka  (E5  A),  w.    Fire-proof;  protection  against  fire. 
no,  a.     Fire-proof. 

M  yC  S  K  5r  -^  J6*»  i  v>.      It  is  well  to  provide  against  fire. 
JP3-  W  X  :&  la.  «  lire-proof  safe — [fji  'X  ^.  «  firr-pluy. 

B6kaku(t:^),  n.     A  refugee. 
Bokan  ( f;]:  jiE),  n.    A  dep6t-ship. 

>K  -7jcWIKI§tlrii5l!t»i  The  torr)C'dt>-boat  flotilla,  accom- 
i?ld<lt  fe  LU  anAffi  panied  by  its  d6p6t-ship.  entered 
^  ^)  .  Tateyama  Bay. 

Bokan  (i^fiO,  ^-     Lawlessness  ;  turbulence 
Bokan  (^itfj^),  n.     A  bully  ;  a  rough. 
Bokan  (IVj^),  n.     Protection  against  cold. 

R/ji^'^fflSt^^lI^S     You  had  lH;tter  make  full  preriara- 

J5*»iv>.  tion  against  cold. 

a^  W  ^  Jl.  tnaterinls  for  protfctimt  m/nitutt  cold — |?/j 
%  BU  l?lkl.  rlnthiinf  \booi8\for  void  wf-ai/irr. 

Bokan  (i>'j  (151),  n.     In  the  streets  ;  on  the  market. 

Bokan  (f)^<^),n.    Looking  on. 8ha(-^),  «,  An 

onlooker  ;  a  spectator  ;  a  by-stander. 


106 [Bok-Bok] 

ft  is  '^i6KJgx^'ffl.ii^    As  I  could  not  bear  to  be  a  mere 

iXiW}^^X^*)1i  Lfe.        spectator,  I  helped  him. 
93r  ^^^\zLX^W.'f.^o  look-  on  with  one^s  hands  in 
one  sleeves  [pockets],  [  ^  P^)."| 

Bokasu  (#t),  vt.    To  shade  off;  vignette  (^:i:X(i:j 

C-jftlija  lilfi'/*'' ?>3l  L- fe     As   it  is   a  distant   mountain,   the 

lJ]i>< i:  \'».  colour  should  be  shaded  off. 

flS-  lft';*i  U<^pfiv>feift,  a  viijnette. 

Boke  (tK/IDj  "W-   Pyrics  japonica  [=Japanese  pear];"l 
Bokei(^5^.),  72.     =Mokei.  Lthe  Japan  quince.) 

Bokei  (IStf)j  n.     An  artifice  ;  a  stratagem. 
Bokeishin  (^^  ^),  n.    A  collateral  family. 
Boken  ( li  |J^),  n.     A  risk ;  an  adventure ;  a  hazard. 

snra,  vL      To     adventure ;   hazard ;    risk. 

no,  a.       Risky;    hazardous  ;    adventurous. 

ka  (-^),  n.  An  adventurer. tai  (-W),  n. 

A  forlorn  hope. dan  (-i^),  n.   A  tale  of  ad- 
venture. 

WPsH::^¥5rS:J"»I<E^    Risk  is  necessarj'  for  a  great  enter- 

S^9.  prise. 

*  Vk -^ U:  t>  1 1  [^ fi.  That  is  rather  risky, 

ffi  ^S  3i»i'  i  ;4^  a?}'  ?>  ^-bi    Though  I  do  not  know  whether  It 
^■^WRtV^"*? -2X^-^5.        will  succeed  or  not,  I  will  take 
the  risk. 
*^Wfw^^.  «  hfisardous  enterprise. — ^I^i^t?,    *o 
venture  njyon  a  hazui'dous  enterpi'ise, 

Bokeru  (M^),  vi.    To  grov/  mentally  weak;  be  weak 
minded. 

^tt«?o^Jg(*)-t'fttt^  On  account  of  his  age  he  has  of  lat  e 
^  ^  ^^ffe.  grow^n  mentally  very  weak, 

Boki(^IE),  n.  Book-keeping. gataA->&),  n.  A 

book-keeper.    wo  tsnkern.  To  keep  books. 

SiE^*>''I>^l(it)  D^:*"  Have  you  any  knowledge  of  book- 
;^">.  keeping? 

S®~  M  ^  <^,  l^he  art  of  booh'-keejnnff — ^  IE  lH.  '"*■  ac- 
count booh. —  f5sE<^ihJ,  «  book-keeping  school;  an  ac- 
countants* school.—^  IE  15,  a  ruler — H  [^]^  ^fE.  book- 
keeping 6t/  single  [double]  entry.  — ^ftlSffl.l'ffl.SR 
^1 S  IE,  domestic  [commercial,  government,  banfc]  book- 
keejntig . 

Bokkakn  (^^),  n.     A  calligrapher  ;  a  penman, 
Bokken  {M^^),  n.    A  wooden  sword. 
Bokki  (SJllG;),  n.     Rising  up  ;  standing  erect ;  erec- 
tion.      sum,  vi.     To  rise  up;  stand  up. 

Bokk5  O^JU^),  n.    Arising  suddenly  ;  springing  in- 
to existence. snrn,  vi.    To  arise  suddenly; 

spring  into  existence. 
ISgfOffilR::^  Rib  ® -ti     The  Genji  family    in  the  variou? 
9 .  provinces  arose  suddenly. 

Bokkon  (^1^),  w.    A  soot  mark;  an  ink  mark. 


[Bok— Bok] 107 

KM^  Tfc^c'S^^tf  -  The  ink  has  not  yet  dried. 

Bokkyakn  (/^JP),  n.    Destruction. snru,  vt 

To  destroy. 

axid  ^if)  (O^  iti  ^  V  That  amounts  to  the  destruction  of 
fZ^tz.  our  first  plan. 

Bokkyo  (  b^),  n.    Choosing  a  place  of  residence ; 

settling-. snrn,  vi.     To  choose  one's  resid-> 

Boko  ("S:^)?  ^.    The  alma  mater.      Lence;  settle.) 
Boko  (WWt),  n.    The  bladder. 

C^  ^  M  3^.  ''**  irtflam'niation  of  the  bladder  ;  ci/stitis» 

Boko  (#ff), 'J*.     Violence;  violent  conduct.      

-sum,  vi.     To  behave  violently  ;  offer  violence. 

S?f  Al7#^T5:iD-~5S  A    villain    who    offers   violence  to 

JSti^^^  lt.|iiiS:^S.  passers-by  appears  over  there. 

^'^liiWiZ^t^'V^'n  They,    relying   upon    their  power, 

^  ?1  3  L-  te .  became  more  violent  than  ever. 

B6kohyoka(^J!^^fpJ),  n.    Foolhardy  adventure. 

^Ai  L-"C  ^J^iS?^o  Foolhardy  valour  cannot  be  prais- 
M ld::S -)-^^\Zibh-f.         ed  in  soldiers. 

Bokokn  (^  P),  n.     The  mother  country. 

■©  [li <o  ^*£^l^  "t MV-  <  He  gazed  at  the  sky  over  his  mother 
iljti.  country  and  shed  tears. 

Bokokn  (t:  ^),  w.  A  ruined  country ;  a  doomed 
country ;  national  ruin. 

AU^^^Sl- B?-i»'C^  While  men  were  intoxicated  with 
^t^nSf  Ifitl:  ^W^  *i  prosperity,  the  signs  of  national 
^HXX  *bte.  ruin  had  already  appeared. 

9^  t  0<'5j^,  the  sorrow  for  luitioiutl  ruin. 

Bokon  itlW,  n.    =  Yurei  (^  S)- 

Bokn,  n.     O  ['c<:  m]  A  servant.     ©[^OE]    I. 

(P5-  ^  ^,  i««i«  aiul  feumle  sfrvimts. 

Bokuba  (It  Ej\  n.     Horse-breeding. 

Boknchi  (-^  flll),  n.     An  ink-slab. 

Boknchiku  (!ti  g>),  n.     Stock-farming. sha 

(-^,),  n.      A   stock-farmer.     -jo  (-^^),  n.      A 

pasture;  a  stock-farm;  a  ranch. 

Boknchokn(r«:!rO,  "^^  Simplicity;  straightfor- 
wardness.    na,  a.    Simple;  straightforward. 

Bokndo  (fx^lf:),  n.     A  herdboy  ;  a  cowboy. 

(j<^  jjt  I'-t^  \z  IS-rlS'  ^niJc    A  her(llK)y,  striding  an  ox.  is  play- 
■^     v>t:^)a.  ing  a  flute. 

Bokn^a(''^t2};),  n.     An  Indian-ink  picture. 
Bokn^~i  (^^\^),  n.     A  wooden  image. 

Boku^Vfi(ti1'),'^J.  Cattle-breeding. -j6(-|fe-),  n.| 

Bokuhi  (vfc  /Jc),  n. .  The  bark.       lA  cattle  pasture.) 
Bokujo  (It  J^i),  n.   A  pasture  ;  a  meadow  {^^V-M^)- 
Bokumet8u(1J5.iJ&),  w.      Destruction;   suppression 
snru,  vi.    To  destroy  ;  suppress  ;  put  down. 


108 ; [Bok— Bom] 

^y^WYL^X^^y  As  pest-bacteria    are    now    being 

WM'^^  ^-^  ^  i^^^  detected    in   Yokohama,  the  au- 

■#  2*^*^  JSlw%iJ6':P  ^  thorities  are  doing  their  best  tc 

i  !5 ,  stamp  them  out. 

Boknn  ("t^),  ^^.    One's  deceased  lord, 
Bokun  (^^),  n.    A  tyrant. 
Bokuri  {::^M),  ^-     Wooden  clogs. 
BokusatsuG^^),  n.     Beating    to    death;    killing 

with  a  blow. surn,  vt.     To  beat  to  death; 

kill  with  a  blow. 

R^g  P^ldtE  7i<i^\Z^  His  pet  dog  was  attacked  by  by- 
i5  L^ 26  il  h  \ZW:  IS  ^  drophobia  and  was  at  once  Icilled 
S-jftki*.  with  a  blow. 

Bokuseki  (7^:77),  n.    Wood  and  stone. 

A^^"^  \Z-lb  h  -f^  ^  -^  Men  are  not  made  of  wood  and 
'^  !f  5r  M-^  f  iB  K<^i)  stone,  and  is  there  any  one  who 
?>  ^  ■^.  does  not  know  sexual  love  ? 

Boknsha  (t5:^),  n.     A  herd ;  a  herdsman. 
Bokushi  (t5:  iBili),  n.    A  pastor. 

t)O^#o^6til(i0:^  The  pastor  of   that   congregatior 

^'^X  /!)^  ?>  "h  ©(  ^  II  ^  has  been  in  Japan  over  ten  years 

Zi^i  <0f^i^>i2\Z^'^  and  has  all  that  time  been  ear- 

Lf  <t)  2 .  nestly  engaged  in  evangelisation, 

Bokushu  (M  ^),  n.      Adherence   to  ;    clinging  to. 
suru,  vt.     To  adhere  to ;  cling  to, 

l£S5Ali4-^li?L^<0  The  Chinese  still  cling  to  the  teach- 
^^  M"^  VX  i^^.  ings  of  Confucius  and  Mencius. 

Bokns5  (ti  ^),  n.    Grasses. 

Boku-suru  (  bt5),  vt.    O  [^ii^]  To  divine.     ©  [)^  ^ 
^/e!;]    To  fix  one's  abode.  Ta  proclaimer. 

Bokutaku  {^<  M),  n.   A  bell  with  a  wooden  tongue 

SfKfE^Hipi:#<0;^^.$:  The  journalist  must  make  it  his 
y,X  §S>tt-kf*5S-<;^^?.  duty  to  act  as  the  instructor  of 
"f.  society. 

9S"  ■ffi^'^TJc ^h^ji^.to  become  t/ie  tvorld^a  instrtictor' 

Bokuto  (tIc  7J),  n.     A  wooden  sword. 
Bokutotstl(;^^tft),  n.     Honesty  ;  artlessness. 

■M  !P3l(itmii  U.  Simple  honesty  is  not  far  from  be- 

nevolence. 

Boknzei  (  b  M),  ^»    Fortune-telling;  divination. 

Bokyakn  (;£f4J),  n.   Forgetfulness ;  oblivion.   ■ 

sum,  vi.    To    forget. 
Bokyo  (S:^)}  ^-    Violence  ;  disorder  ;  tumult. 

i!^  ¥  l-i  ti  jS  ^  1^  P  jSI-     They  were  so  indignant  that  they 

%^\Z^-{fz.  broke  out  into  violence. 

B^S-  %  S  5:  J^tf ,  t.o  warn  against  violence. 

Boman  (#: 'H),  n.   Insolence.  — ^-na,  a.    Insolent. 

B^  0  '^fe^iS  ^ti'Sli^    His  behaviour  yesterday  was  really' 

H  ^  tr>X  ^1z.  the  height  of  insolence. 

SS"  ^%MM.  unHtHdled  insolence. 


•J 


[Bom— Bon] 109 

^omb =Bonb ]. 

Bombn  (R.^),  n.     =Bonbu. 
Bomei  (^S^),  n.    An  epitaph. 

Bomei  (t:  p^),  n.     Flight. sum,  vi.     To  flee. 

sha  (-^),  n.    A  refugee. 

35min  (S  R),  n.    A  mob  ;  rioters. 
BommatsurKa^), -w.    =Bonmatsuri.  r^).| 

Bon(a),  n.  The  feast  of  lanterns.  =Urabon(S^J 

S  i  klp^  M  -t  fj  -h  H  H  i     By  the  bon  is  meant  the  period  from 
P+AB<OK?:^Ui^.       the  13th  to  the  16th  of  July  of) 
Bon  (S),  n.      A  tray;  a  salver.  Lthe  lunar  calendar.) 

:S^^^^i■CJ^or*pV>t'.      Bring  it  on  a  tray. 
:SlrS^-^i'iMt' Lts:.       It  rained  in  torrents. 

Bon(H.),  a.       Ordinary;  mediocre;  commonplace. 
,  n.     Mediocrity. 

^I(i/l^  ?>  :f .  He  is  no  ordinary  man. 

A^M<Vf^:*"M  </l  Without  mediocrity  there  would  be 
AM<  \'i\%  A^^f/^.  no  genius,  and  without  ordinary 

men  there  would  be  no  great  ones. 
9^"  fi  ^.  mediocre  ability. 

Bonbori  [M  Ml  n.    A  hand-lamp. 

Bonbn  (A.  ^),  n.    A  common  man ;  an  ordinary  man. 

fi^<^fi^^  us  li^-ffio  It  is  sad  for  the  common  man  that 
^A^*{i>  U  i,  ^fi^  h  Jtx.  he   knows  nothing  of   the  next 

world. 

Bone  (^tH),  n.    The  taproot,      rthe  parting  year.] 
Bonenkai  (,^.  ^  '^),  n.  A  social  gathering  to  speed! 

3^S-tt£HPB@'^82fii  As  we  propose  to  hold  a  social 
*^t$'  T  g  ^  ^  ^a  -(ft  U  gathering  to  speed  the  parting 
JK^^tliqi^'ltt^lKd  year  at  the  Tokiwaro.  Ryogoku, 
iel  —  >•  <,  A'  W  It^  IS  ■&  on  the  25th  instant,  we  beg  that 
■**  ffil  ^  ji"  Si  ±  1^-  you  will,  though  you  are  doubt- 

less busy  at  this  time  of  the  year, 
make  every  effort  to  attend  it. 

Bonga(^iJI),  n,     A  tray-landscape. 

^ongo  (ftWi  n.     Sanskrit. 

Bonji  {1t''r-)i  '^-     Sanskrit  characters. 

Bonkei  (J^ )?!:),  n.     A  tray-landscape. 

Bonmatsuri  (?;(l?,<),  n.     =  Urabon  (5£RJ!5?^t). 

3onnin  (^i  A),  n.      A  man  of  mediocrity:  an  or- 

dinary  man. 
Sonno  (WftS),  n.    'J'hc  worldly  {)assi()ns.    . 

fSiY&^>  K  ifi'*  if  1  J<  ?.  "f     I  chase  the  dog  of  worldly  passions, 

■iV!:(^'Ki7HOil  i'  t  3K        bu*.  he  will  not  flee;  I  c.ill  to  the 

'-•  f-  stag  of  tuirfoct   knowledge,  but 

he  will  not  come.        [pagsinns.) 

tUT  tS  1S<0  i^  l^iQ.  li  X,  to  hf  j)iii\HU('tl  bff  ever-returniny] 

Jon-no-kubo  (Si^^l),  n.    The  back  of  the  neck. 


110  [Bon— Bor] 

. #- 

Bonsai  (S:iS),  n.    A  potted  plant. 

Bonsai  ht^),  n.    A  Buddhist  priest's  wife. 

Bonseki(^H),  n.    Tray-landscapes. 

2.^tg  lriS:^fi^*:^H0i[1f  Tray-landscapes  appear  of  late  to 
"i"  S  =  ■>  t'i'.  have  come  into  ?reat  vogue.; 

Bonten(!^5^),  71.    Brahma. 

Bonyari  a.  &  ad.      0[^M]    Dull;    dull-witted; 

©  [l^i'^l  Absent-minded;  listless;  idly;  vacantly. 

©  [^  ^  Bl^]  Dim ;  obscure ;  indistinct;  hazy. 

t^  fc[ U:{i?  L fi'  A/  -^  ij  h'.        That  fellow  is  rather  dull-vsritted. 
^\ii  fbi  Z.  itll"  A/  ^  P  i"     He  sits  there  in  a  brown  study. 

fy!L  l-i  B^  H  ^<^  A  5r  15  Rg    When  I  called  on  him  yesterday,  I 

VX  =  ^  59  4  ifS'A/-^  p         was  made  to  cool  my  heels  for 

?5fe  3  i^1t.  three  hours. 

^:  A>  ^  \Z  ['i /\/ -^  ^  LX  h     With  your  wits  gone  wool-gather- 

X  \il^%  U  ^  t  i  .  ing  like  that,  you  will  berplucked. 

B^  i«  ^  S  Ix  ?2<0  -c*  M  >(.     As  I  sat  up  all  last  night,  my  head 

iStl'i'A/^J)  L-t^bS.        and  eyes  feel  dull, 
gott^ll  K'A/^  p  i.  ^  i^    I  see  an  island  dimly  throTigh  the 

ij,  i  2 .  haze. 

JKS"  I'i'A/-^  p:^,*rt»t  absrnt-tninded  2f^fson;  a  dtill-tvitted, 

person — a'A/^  p  hiLnX  oS,  'o  stand  idly  [dreamily] — if 

A/^P^^^Jlo,  to   gaze   vacantly  at  tlie  shy;  bayerauas 

corheilles  \^]  [=to  gaze  at  the  crowsl— a'A/^  PUfe'S,  "  dim) 

Bonyo(M.fi),a.    Ordinary.    ((Bon  (a.)  ^pa)).  iUaht.] 
Bonzoku  (;L  f&),  n.  O  [m  -^]  Vulgarity.    ©  [ffU^i 

t]  A  lay  man. no,  a.    Vulgar;  lay. 

Booku  i^M),  n.    O  A  thatched   cottage.      ©  My 
Boon  (:S  .10,  n.     Ingratitude.        Lhumble  cottage, 

SS^Pf^tt^'fet-  I  cannot  forgive  such  ingratitude. 

Bora  Clfn)?  n.     The  grey  mullet. 

B6raku(#:^),  n.      A  sudden  fall;  a  slump.     

-sum,  vi.   To  fall  suddenly  ;  suffer  a  sudden  fall. 

^  Wi  *B  igli'g'  m.;^  m^  The  price  of  raw  silk  has  suddenly 
•tf  P  .  fallen  a  hundred  yen. 

ii^Ttliil-S^'CliHlS  The  Japanese  and  Russian  bonds 
-&^ld:#tll1ft^#S  have  all  suffered  a  sudden  fall  in 
5r^-tf  P.  the  London  market. 

BS~^^[S'l]  ^^?§.  "  slump  in  stoclis  [bonds];  a 
heavy  fall  in  the  prices  of  stocks  [bonds]. 

Borei  (t  S),  ^-     An  apparition. 

$?2.%  l(i  ^^®Ot  ^^i  In  me  behold  the  apparition  of 
P .  Taira-no-Tomomori. 

Borei  (^M),  «•     Violent ;  atrocious. 

Bori  (S^'J),  •^.     Usury  ;  excessive  interest. 

i^  fl]  $?  4*  =^  f  IJ  ?r  'i'S  Id     Though  usurers  are  to  be  hated  for 
Stf-4  ^  *  lE  ^IJ  ^>^^        their  excessive  interest,  still  their 
^  fa  ^^  **1-Ij^^  ^  lit        misdeeds  are    possible    only  be- 
S$={Tl(i«iS^T:*^3.       cause  there  are  people  who  bor- 
row from  them. 


:} 


[Boi^Bos] 111 

Boro  [M^], '^.  Rags;  tatters. no,  a.   Ragged. 

Itt  KW:*g  ?f 'ti'CfSa-i'.  This  paper  is  made  from  rags. 

h  Aj  tz  M  ^'>  ^  ^  <^  ^  ^^    From  an  unexpected  incident  that 

fSi^tUfe-  fellow  was  unmasked. 

«^"^ff^i®J.,  to   put    on   rags — ^fi«o:i5cBS,   tfittered 
[threadbare]  clotJies.—'^^i^lziX,  «  tntterdetrtalion. 

B6ro(S@),  n.    A  watch-tower;  a  signal  station 

(•^^0)). in(-A),  n.    The  staff  of  a  signal 

station. 

i^  H  ifi  ^  iSt*  i  Z .  There  are  watch-fowers  on  a  castle. 

S¥  +  C  V  \z^i^ii^Yl  During  the  war  a  signal  station 
tx^f  hii'^  Vk..  was  specially  built  here. 

Boroboro,  a.  &ad.     Tattered;  in  pieces  ;  in  rags. 

M«o  ±t^'l'i  a  ifi  a  ?§  1>  r     The  piaster  of  the  wall  is  falling  to 

?^S.  pieces.  [eign  clothes. ^ 

S&-\iB^&^^Ei^^tz%.^.  n  beggar  in  tattered  for-] 

"3orokeru,  vi.   To  become  threadbare  [ragged], 

t^liiS  ^H  ^VXi<ilS<ii  As  he  has  lately  been  in  difficulties, 
a  l;?"  feM  5:  L-  f  fb  S .  he  is  clothed  very  shabbily. 

Boron  (^  f^),  n.      Groundless  argument ;  baseless 
opinion;  unjustified  views. 

^Ifi^-^tA  i'v>S  B^5:ftl:  He  sometimes  expresses  views  that 
<  .  are  utterly  unjustified. 

Borotsnchi,  n.    Loose  earth. 
Borubako  [j^  10],  n.    A  pasteboard-box. 
Borndo  [^t  IS],  n.    =  Kokuban  {^Wl)- 
Borugami  (Jf-A%^)^  n.    Paper  board;  pasteboard. 
Boryaku  iM  ^),  n.    Stratagem. 

it3~  itJt  B5  i  26  <'  &  :^ ,  <o  resort  to  stratagem. 

B5ryoku(5l^:^),  n.    Brute  force.  fforce.) 

Ji  :^J  l^fJf'^S  i  Id^^fc.    It  is  cowardly  to  appeal  to  brute) 

Bosai  (^-fjw),  n.    The  raising  [flotation]  of  a  loan  ; 
loan  flotation. sum,  vt.     To  float  a  loan. 

'^^'^Iffi;'^  3!S  r^  Ji  The  loan  now  being  raised  is  so 
Ifilf  \7  M  ^  &.  ■h'O 'A.  successful  that  it  is  underwritten 
'■%  i  'i-  btc.  at  above  the  issue-price. 

Bosaki  (M«>t-),  n.     A  commission  ;  a  squeeze. 

iCir  15  ^  ^  $r  to S ,  '«  f «/4-ft  «  coinniission  ;  sqtteeze» 

Bosan  (^"g),  n.     Visiting  a  grave. 

ll:  ^''^Bl  S  '^  fe  J*  H  lU  I  have  been  to  my  nativo  province 
UX  3K  J  L-ts.  to  visit  my  father's  grave. 

Bosatsu  (/'f  ivi:),  n,    A  Buddhisattva. 

Bosatsu  C.i!,^  Vu)i  n.     Murder  ;  premeditated  murder. 

saru,  vt.     To  murder. nin  (-A),    n. 

A  murderer. 
YAr.-i^comil^XTim    At  las  t  ho  WHS  sentenced  to  death 

5ra'i5-tf  atlfe  •).  for  murder. 

»*- iflJIft JI2.   '/'«   crime  of  ruurihr.   -^^^'i^,  an  at- 
tempted murder — 8^(15  fliV\.  "  mtirder  case. 

Bosatsu  (1t"$i),  n.     Being  worked  to  death. 


112 [Bos— Bos] 

^i^itcniglJ^RttlS?  I  am  worked  to  death  by  this  or 
itl  S .  that  business. 

Bosei  (#:i^),  n.     Tyrannical  government. 

^  KCl-ffi^-^'f#:^  L-"CK  't*    Being  unable  to  endure  the  tyran- 

B  Vc.^1^  9 .  nical  government,  the  people  be-) 

Boseki  (-S^),  W«      A  tombstone.      Lgan  daily  to  revolt.) 

B6seki(|^,^),  n.  Spinning. sum,!'/'.  To  spin. 

she  (-JSJr).  n.    A  spinning-mill. ito  (-:^), 

n.     Cotton  yarn. 

^S~  W  &M.  cotton  spinning  industi'i/ — ^@ HM.  spin- 
ning machinery — ^i^#Ki:,  «  cotton  spinning  com- 
pany.— ^  1^  ^,  a  sjyinning-tvheel. 

Bosen (15^  1^),  n.      A  defensive  battle;    defensive 
operations. sum,  vt.     To  fight  in  defence. 

^lit^tJ^MLXf^^^L  The  enemy  tried  to  defend  them- 
feStMi  RlSi^lfe  tt  selves  with  all  their  strength. 
3'  J)  L.  but  they  could  no  longer  hold  out. 

83"  ^^M^'^ts,to  make  great  efforts  in  defence. 

Bosetsu  (^  1^),  n.      An    absurd  opinion  (^^);    a 
groundless  rumour  {^^0)Bi It). 

^^t<)PSUiv»ATiJL..    That  is  a  most  absurd  opinion, 

Bosetsnen  iWi$  HI),  n.    An  escribed  circle. 
Boska  (i)j  ^),  n.   The  priest's  quarters  (in  a  temple). 
Boshi  (Win),  n.    The  thumb. 
Boshi  m'f),  n.  A  hat  (#  iffi.  mh^^^)',  a  cap  imiX-) : 

a  bonnet  iM Km^^^B^lU m^m%=^)-    -ya 

(-M),''^.     A  hatter. 

li^^rfzn.  Hats  off! 

^  f^-f*  ^^5:,^-3"C 'b'C  You  must  not  wear  your  hat  in  a 
\i^'^t^'itx.  room.  fcheers.l 

?1^5:M-5"C||j^5rni^?2.    They  waved  their  hats  and  gave) 

4-  ^Ulil  ^ISviftf  ^i^'JS  This  year  low-crowned  hats  are  in 
fl:^S.  fashion. 

S^"  ^ifs,  n  tall  h4tt . — ^fl.  <r  <iress-fiat;  a  sifk-Iiat. — ijig 
^^MZ.  to  put  on  a  fuit — ifg  ^5:SSS?<S5.<«  irear  a  fiat 
deepicii  one's  head) — ^^5r8S<*.  to  take  off  the  hat;  un- 
cap.— ipi  ^^i^ltS^,  to  cock  a  hat  on  one  side — fi^«ojEE, 
the  vizor  [shade]  of  a  cap — i|if  ^  SO  ^,  «  hatbinisJi — 'Ifg  ^  gjj 
^  A,  «  hat^nfker — ^^IrSofc^t'.  ti'ith  ofie^s  hat  on. — 
fi  ^  5:So^^-t';b^,  to  keejf  one^s  hat  an. 

Boshi  (R/j  \V),  n.      Thwarting  ;    holding  in  cHecR. 
Boshi  m±\  n.    -Sakushi  iM±). 
Boshikake  (ff  ^tfiO,  w-      A  hat-peg  ;  a  hat-rack  ; 
a  hat-rail  {m\'^-^^m\1t^'hB^k,(^)\  a  hat-stand. 

iH^H:|)'^i|'i^^*i;^^    Hang  your  hat  on  that  hat-rack. 

Boshin  (^  it),  n.    Superstition;  credulity  (II  ft). 
B6sho("^^#),  w.     A  forged  document. sura, 

vt.    To  forge  a  document. nin  (- A),  n,    A 

forger. 


[Bos— Bos] 113 

•^"  ^#SI^1. ''/'^^fl'*''^  document  with  a  forged  seal 
attached  to  it. 

Bosho  {^W)i  n.     The  badge  (of  a  cap  or  hat). 

^M^-o  l^'fe^K'OtllJ  If    He  had  on  the  school-cap  with  the 
iSot-^S  Lfe.  badge. 

Bosho  (^mn.     Perjury.     ((Gisho  (l^|f)#H3)). 
Boshokn  (M  fe),  n.    Evening  scenery.  Tafar.) 

^e^^r^g^i  P3i^2.     The eveninsrscenerydarkens from) 

Boshokuf^:^),  n.     Gluttony. snru,  vt.    To 

gormandise  ;  eat  too  much. ka  (-^),  n.     A 

gormand  ;  a  glutton. 
Boshu  (^ m),  n.    O  [ A 1.  ^]  Collection.      ©  [A  1. 

6:^->ai«"«I^J    Invitation.     ©[S-^-^]  Flotation. 

STini,2;L    To  collect;  invite;  raise  (^^,  -S-'^ 

#^);  float  (^1t^);  levy  (:^^#H 

B  ^^SK  ^  ^  A  M  I-  ilfl  The  number  of  those  who  respond- 

jB:^.  ed  exceeds  the  number  invited. 

!H  fi  5l*^*j^  ^-^i  ^  ^.  Competitive  essays  will  be  invited. 

*  «^<^  iK  -C*  li  ^  ^  ^  -^  In  that  school  students  are  being 
^i^  Ir^^U't'^i-i".        collected  for  every  class. 

•^"  ^^  iS ^.  "w  aflvertisement  for  collection  ;  an  invi- 
tation— ^  %  1^,  the  pi'rsons  cliurged  with  collection. — 
'ft  Ai^^i"  ^f  to  collect  members  of  a  conijxtni/ — iSlaSr 
M-^^Z-  to  raise  a  national  loan — S4t^^l3^^^S, 
to  begin  to  collect  afutul. — ^^^  Jfe-^S,  to  levy  troops. 

Boshu  (IJi^i),  n.     A  leader. 

B6shu(g/j^),n.     Defence. suru,  vL     To  de- 
fend;  act  on  the  defensive. no,  a.      De-| 

«^  W^  In]  la,  «  defensive  alliance.  I  f ensive.  | 

Boshu  ((i^  R-),  n.  Deodorisation. sura,  z;i.    To 

deodorise. zai  (-^1),  n.     A  deodoriser. 

Boshun  (^#),  n.     The  close  of  spring. 

Bossho  m  #),  n.   O  [$j^  "^Cl^^]  A  dead  letter.    ©  [t5: 

VlH-t'^-"]  A  rejected  contribution. SUIT,  vt. 

To  throw  into  the  waste-paper  basket;  reject. 

ftffll^  HI  tt '.SSt  2  ^     Papers  which    infringe   the    rules 
^»  Hi2  ff  ^  *<  L.  for  contributions  will  be  rejected. 

Bosshu  (tH ^5f ),  n.     Confiscation  ;  forfeiture.      

-suru  -  vt.     To  confiscate;  forfeit. 

•  i2i  K  W  24:t>*  %  fn  ISO  1$    The  forged  paper  money  and  all 
il,U-'{J]  "ETllii  45rL,fe.      the ai)i)lianceaf()rprintingit were 

confiscated  by  the  authorities. 
SCW"  tlViW.  *'  confiscated  artirlr;  <i  forfeit. 

Bos-8uru(i2l"^),  vi.   O  [^5  A]  To  sink;  set.    © [S«5l: 
l'^>1  'I')  hide. 

\\  Irll^'  lli2+.  The  sun  sets  in  the  west. 

M  !'■}!  E2  i:2  ■^.  Tlie  mire  hides  one's  knees. 

Bossuru  (^t^),  vi'    To  die ;  be  dead. 
Bosui  (B/J7W,  »i.  &  a.    Waterproof. 


114 [Bos— Boy] 

2.0R^7jCl5'W:^LXzN     This  waterproof  cloth  never  lets  in 

%  is  U  t  -<i  &.  water. 

fiS"  K  7K  3'^  Sf  "  tcaterproof  coat  ;  a.  mackintosh. 

BosuiC^^),  n.     A   spindle. kei-no  (-?^C7)), 

a.     Spindle-shaped;  fusiform. 
Botamochi  (%i::P}-fc),  n.    A  rice  cake  covered  with! 
Botan  (^i  :H-^,  w.    The  tree-peony.  Lbean-jam.l 

B^H!ti:f5H'-^!'3it  I  went  yesterday  to  the  tree-peony 
!fe*^*^  ^  lI^V>'C'b$  garden  and  found  the  plants  in 
Lte.  full  bloom. 

Botan  [  Jd  M^  15  In],  n.  A  button ;  a  s tud  ( ^  t  -y coffi^  M 
iSiC'^/j?;^^^);  a  sleeve-link  (||l:t^?j:^-^liU:6*7;^ 
^).     wo  kakeru.    To  button. 

S5**— ■rpRit'C  "JbS.  A  button  has  come  off. 

B^O^i/77x^5:Il';'     Please  let  me  see  some  studs  and 

H-rP^-ti'tTS"^'^.  sleeve-links. 

<,  U,  ^*  ^  >  ^  SB  *^'W:-5*     I    say,  the  fly  of  your  trousers  is 

iHX^^^.  open. 

—  ■^•^illr^U'tT?"^'^.    Just  press  the  button,  please. 
€9""  iSs.  ^<^'K,  «  btitton-hole . — ^  ^^  liio'-^,  <«  iiTibutton. 
— 15  ^  ^  'P  I;?'  2 .  ***  sew  «  button  on. — ^  tft  &1,  "■  shell-btttton. 

Botankyo  (G  S^),  n.    The  almond. 

Botanna  (tt^^),  ^-    The  cauliflower;  the  cabbage. 

Botetsu(#^),  n.    Bar-iron. 

Boto  i%^),  n.     Rioters;  a  mob. 

^Ftll#^5:^i5t^     Troops  were  called  out  to  suppress 

feJ6HJ5S^^  ^S.*tT2.       the  rioters, 
9S"  #  ^  ^  ^  P,  the  offence  of  incitement  to  riot. 

Boto  (3  M)j  w-     The  beginning  (of  a  composition). 
Boto  (^31),  n.     A  sudden  rise;  rising  suddenly. 

K^  ^W:  —  flji^^^^i  The  shares  have  suddenly  risen 
D  .  about  twenty  per  cent. 

Botsubotsu  ($^  ^ ),  a.     Spirited  ;  animated. 

WL'^Wj  m,^  '^'teP.  His  valour  has  been  aroused. 

VC^%Wi,  ^i^XVi^M,  This  fine  weather  arouses  in  me  a 
^  '^  ^  !?■*  S  fife  li  rf".  strong  desire  to  make  a  trip. 

Botsubotsu,  ad.    By  and  by;  little  by  little. 

Ift' -o  11'  -O  Pi t^'Pf  o X  ^fe .      The  rain  has  begun  to  fall  a  little. 
11'  t?  I'f  ■S'  ?J  l{>  $  -ti  7 .  We  will  set  to  work  little  by  little. 

Botsugo  (?I^),  n.     After  death. 

JS^-  ^^  (0  l^.^,  saying  mass  after  another^  s  death."] 

Botsuraku  02  ^),  n.     Ruin;   being  ruined. 

snru,  vi.    To  be  ruined. 

^'^lX'W(r>W<±^^^.     It  was   ruined   and   left  no  trace) 

Botsuzen  (fij  S),  ad.     Suddenly;  in  a  flare.    Lbehind.J 
B5u  (S  W,  ^^-     A  heavy  rain. 

z:r£H^^#M^;SJ6  The  heavy  rain  of  the  last  few 
fSIH  IBtICI/A^'')  ^  days  has  caused  the  rivers  to  over- 
^  *  9  .  flow  and  carry  away  houses. 

Boya  [d^  tk]f  n.    A  small  fire. 


[Boy— Bua] 115 

Boyo  (r£  v^),  n.    Limitless  expanse. 
Bozai  (WW,  ^-    A  boom, 

fi  P  ml  W  W  ?r  ^fe  ^X     A  boom  was  run  across  the  harbour- 

ftL^'^M'^i^'k'fc'O  .       mouth  to  prevent,  che  entrance  of) 

BoZatO  (^5ij|i),  n.      Loaf  sugar.      Lthe  enemy's  ships.) 

B5zen  (;*£  f.^),  ad.  Idly  ;  vacantly  ;  in  a  brown 
study;  stupefied  ;  aghast.     TBon-yari  #R3)^. 

i  tthM^'^X  ^<,  Hie l<S     On  hearing  this  he  remained Etui)e- 

h  hX  hiz.  fied  for  a  while. 

^H^f^i  L-f^5:^-~     You  are  in  a  brown  study;  what 

X  ^^'^'^''.  are  you  thinking  of  ? 

O"  ?;S  ^  §  95,  entran cement' 

Bozn  (ij^Ht),  n.    A  priest. 

^  ^  %^^f.  A  priest  needs  no  outlay. 

J55±*^*ti  <  l^jM-l'jr^S  igJS     If  the  priest  is  hateful,  so  even  is 

t'tt^'^'^.  his  robe. 

t^'  j^  jt  in,  '*  shaven  head  ;  a  tonsure. 

Bu  (^),  n.     Rate  ;  percentage ;  per  cent. 

B®-  -^  fIJ  Zl  i^,  twelve  per  cent. 

Bu  (ft),  n.     Military  power;  military  arts. 

S^I^Jt'O^  j^ll^-  Hi  The  disposition  to  respect  military 
Tc'P  L  i, M^  S  -li  *..  power  has  not  yet  declined  at  all. 

^"^■^^^iSLX^P.  The  family  has  always  been  noted 

for  its  military  arts. 

Bu(rfrO,  n.  0[^^]Apart;  a  portion.  ©[^^. 
iJ?"  0ti]  A  section  ;  a  division  ;  a  department.  ©  [^ 
i(^i^ltk]    A  copy. 

B^^KfatiSf-^OgB  The  government  of  the  State  is 
H  ^  t?  ^  ?£,  ^f  B^.  "1  divided  into  three  departments, 
S2D  hSi^  9  .  namely,  the  legislative, executive, 

and  judicial. 

%)h.W:^^A  ^gB^»B    You  will  probably  find  it  in  Section 

■    OfiB^4>ll*  P  i-ti-j.  AorB.- 

:^ftW^<^^MS.M^'^    This  book  is  sold  at  one  yen  per 

S  fit  J:  —  f  J  51.  copy,  with  a  discount  of  ten  per 

cent,  on  a  hundred  or  more  copies. 

0^9"  IK  ?)?  ffi,   the   tax-collection  department . 

Baai  (ii/^^),  n.  0[lT^C7)jlj;<V]  A  percentage.  © 
['^IJ'JIJ   A  discount.     ©[T-«i!i-'4]    Commission. 

%  jK-t'Hl^  fill  Jt;-^;^'<^#  That  will  not  leave  us  our  commis- 

^**Bi*ll-tf  to.  Bion. 

glj  H  W  JH'  i  liJ  L  i  -tf  /v/  5i>  I  will   not  give  you  a  fixed  salary, 

H  P  l(t5f-b  Si'O-^'^i  but  you  shall  have  a  percentage 

lij  L  I  ■^.  on  the  sales. 
»3»-  -J^  -ft-  B^,   //<**  calculation  of  jterrentage — -i^  -(^  jj,  */tc 
aynoHHt  of  itrrceiita.ge. 

Baaikyo  (f!rt'-5£JS),  a.     Unamiable  ;  disobliging. 

t  ^Mi  <^/Mt  H  JfRSiH  The  apprentices  at  that  shop  are 
T;*-'-^  OfS'/^  it '>;!  <  disobliging  and   their  customers 

^  ^.  are  gradually  falling  away. 

Buaisatsu  (?!!tt^cl^^),  ^.  Im{)oliteness  ;  rudeness; 
lack  of  manners. 


116 [Bua— Bud] 

5^-('^A;^^^M^^<0  what  do  you  mean  by  answering 
^Mi^^<^'C-^f:^.  so  rudely? 

Buaiso  (M^,^0,  n.     Inhospitality. 
BTian-siini(^^t6),'^vt.    To  pacify;  tranquillise. 

BnashiraiC^^^iS],  n.      Ill-entertainment. 

sum,  vi.     To  ill- entertain. 

^<'5^-t'ld:^^L!>v»iz.  I  was  so  ill-entertained  at  that  house 
S  itlX  B  9  Z-  V  V  1z.  that  I  have  had  enough  of  it. 

Bnbarai  (St^J^),  n.    Payment  by  instalment. 
Bnbaru  (%^  ^M'^),vi.  To  be  arrogant  [pompous];  strut. 

*  o  A^tS  L  M9  tfi::^^  He  has  a  very  pompous  way  of 
gl^oX^a.  talking. 

Bnbetsn-snrii  (MMfZ),  vt.    =Anadoru  (^  Z ). 
Bllbi($tiJi),  n.     Military  preparations. 

XW^'^  Bi^^M^L  It    was    agreed    to   d'smantle   the 

^  &  ^h.  ^-f  h\Z^^  naval  port  and  convert  it  into  a 

•tf  9 .  free  port. 

^^^Mln^l^tt®^  They  strengthened    the    defences 

M  Wt^'^Wi^'tt  9 .  still  further  and  provided  against 
the  enemy's  attack. 

S^lfi^iiXi^^  9.  The  military  preparations  are  com-) 

Bllbiki(i^51),  n.     Discount.  Lpiete.i 

J31  U  3E  It^  b^VX-^^  I  will  sell  it  at  the  wholesale  price, 
Tz^^'S]  ^S5C  L  J-ii  i.  which  will  give  a  discount  of  six) 

Bnbnn  (^i  ^),  n.    A  part ;  a  portion.         Lper  cent.) 

-^i^^l:^t:"'5^L/$^gB    Divide   a   straight    line    into    two 

^\Z^t^X.  eqtial  parts. 

—  ^  ^^fi.i'  t  htf^^-^.      I  will  take  a  portion. 

Buchi(]^),  n.    Patches. no,  a.    Piebald;  dap- 
pled; spotted;  brindled. 

irk-stllz^fi  t''SS.\Z^r>X     The   part  where  I  was  struck  is 

^  P  ^  -^ .  •  discoloured  in  patches. 

B®^  S  .m  f^L  «  dftj>jil«<l  horse  icow] — 13  ?S,  «  piebald 
cat. — f*[  ^'SS.Tzh^ ,  to  have  patches  all  over  the  body. 

Bnchi  (=1?),  n.     Drum-sticks.  r[division,  &c.].| 

Buch6(ul>-g:),  n.    The  head  [chief]  of  a  section] 
BuchohoC-T^llii),  a.      Awkward;    clumsy;    unac- 
customed ;  inexperienced  ;  rude  ;  unused. 

^^S^^S5^U3iL"t  I  do  not  know  how  to  apologise  for 
$  if  iiffll  ^x-i  i  -tiA/.  my  awkwardness. 

t) 'OAlfi  ^/i/ -S^livifeo  He  is  quite  inexperienced  in  such 
X^M^-^'^.  matters. 

JS  IdVifeotr^  ^  StTt^.     I  am  quite  unused  to  sake. 

0®"  %  ^  ^#,  "'J'  unntannered  person . 

Bndan(J^B^),  n.    A  military  tale  ;   a  narrative  of 

war  [battles]. 
Bndan  (5^ iff),  n.    Military  discipline. 

''®~  ^  El  EC  ?a.  militarf/  ffovemntent ;  niilitarisni — ^ 
Bi  i  S  #.  "'  militarist — ^  Et  ?S,  «  militarist  party. 

Bado  (*ftiil)j  a-  <fe^.   Unprincipled;  vicious;  wicked. 


[Bud— Buj] 117 

^  ^  M  jE  v>i  VZ,St>  :f .     His  viciousness  is  unspeakable. 

Budo  (ftii;),  n.     The  military  arts. 

Budo  (B  ^)>  ^-     The  grape  ;  the  vine  (M)- en 

(-IS),  fi.     A  vine-yard;  a  grapery. 

C^'  ^  13  S,  «  grope-stone — ^  |g  gg  t§,  viticulture — ^  ^ 
gT,  "  vine-dress fr — '^^<^3,  n  bunch  of  grfipes — ^ 
%'^,  Jirehnite — ^  ?§  ^  ^,  oniphacite. — ^  ^  J^,  hotry. 
aid  ;  botryoidal — ^  ^  S.  darh  ptvrple. 

Budoshu  (^^r@),  w.     Wine  ;  grape-wine. 
Bnenryo  (^ff  i^  I©),  a.     Unreserved  ;  bold. 

??l  53  ^  -5  At!"  •^-  He  is  an  unreserved  man. 

^)nil|^i;M'^Ii*i'.  That  is  too  bold. 

Bufu  (ilt  7^),  n.     A  warrior ;  a  knight. 
Bufiiryn  (^M-f5iE),  "W-     Inelegance;  want  of  taste. 
na,  a.     Inelegant ;  without  taste. 

^Ui^^ji^f^h.  What  an  inelegant  house  ! 

^M,Si[^#ltU:*A/^^     People  without  taste  do  not  under- 
li'5>  9  3c  -ti  />^.  stand  such  things. 

Bu^aku  (^^),  n.    Dancing  and  music. 

Bugaku  {vk.  ^),  n.     The  military  science. 

Bugei  (JtH),  n.     Military  arts  [accomplishments]. 

^liS  3S  Vi  jfi-tf"  P  .  He  was  skilled  in  military  arts. 

Bngensha  (^  P^^),  n.    A  man  of  wealth. 
BugTi  (Ht  Hr),  n.     Arms;  weapons  of  war. 

a^i"  bS  A  IE.  «**  nrmourif — ^  ^  65,  «  maker  of  arms. 

Bugyo  (^sff), '»^.      A   high   commissioner   (of  the 
feudal  government)  ;  a  governor. 

OG^  ^  O  /Vt,  "  commissioner'* s  office- 

Bui(5'tg!c),  n.     Military  glory. 

P  5$;  O  5S^  Ifi^-ffiJ^Vt    The    military    glory    of   Japan    is 
f^'v^X  ^^.  shining  all  over  the  world. 

Bui(?ntM),  a.     =Buji(to^).  reventful.l 

Bui(lntj^),  n.      Doing  nothing. no,  a.     Un-t 

iiittt^BlTAf^iMXS    The  eight    reigns    counting    from 
^fu  h.%-^.  that  of  Emperor  Jimmu  are  call- 

ed the  period  of  uneventful  rule. 

Buiki(^:i;^),  n.  Rusticity. na,  a.    Unfash- 
ionable ;  rustic. 

^h.\^:t,'4,M.%^Wi^    What  an  unfashionable  dress,  to  be 
t'  'j  i .  sure  ! 

Buiku-suru  (^  Tf t5),  vt.    To  bring  up. 

air  l,M  fT'^JS.  "''^"  debt  one  owes  for  one^s  btnnr/inff  up. 

Buin,  Buon  (.l«  tl"),  n.     Not  writing;  not  calling. 

^3:  f-  <  i!m  Jift  B>i*Tt  J'  i     I  have  not   callctl  on  you  [written 
Lt:.  to  youj  for  a  long  time. 

Buin(i"^;A),  w.    A  member. 

Buji(J!!l-^JO,  n.  Peace;  happiness.   ,  a.   Without 

any  accident;  happy;  safe;  peaceful;  quiet. 

S3/vWl*44it!':^*».  Arc  they  all  well  at  home? 


I 


118 [Buj— Buk] 

—  13  ^  V  ?W  :)t  H  ^  1g  As  we  are  all  in  good  health,  I  beg 
^  ^  'If  ^  ^  jf  ^  T  you  to  set  yourself  at  ease  on  our 
J^  ig.  account. 

nU-rB^M^l^PfA'  The  two  hundred  and  tenth  day 
fz.  has  passed  quietly. 

i(r)W>\liMM\Z^^  ft         The  matter  was  peacefully  settled. 

'^^  M^^^it^.  I  arrived  in    Tokyo   without    any 

accident  on  the  road. 

iz^lUMiZM-yX^'k.         The  dog  came  home  safely. 

fl®-  ^^l-T?  tf ,  to  find  one^s  thne  hang  heavili/  mt  one^s 
hands. — M^l-^:^.  to  live  in  x>eace. 

Bnji  (5^  ^),  n.     Military  affairs.     CGunji  (^  ^)  g\ 
Bujin  (ff\:  A),  n.     A  military  man.  LH?J).  J 

Bnjin  (^  K),  n.    A  dancer.    , 
Bnjokn  (1^  #),  n.   Insult. sum,  vL   To  insult. 

^fd^^A^M^^Z  He  says  things  that  sound  like 
■*?,  ^^  ?:"*■">  A.  insult. 

^IfiA^^S^^^'^^^        Do  you  mean  to  insult  me? 

B^'  f  ^  'fS  j^,  insult  to  a  govemtnent  official — {g  y§  ?r  ■§ 
<  ,  to  6e  subjected  to  insult. — ^  -55:^^,  to x>ocliet  insult; 
hear  insult  patiently. 

Bujiitsii(5^^),  w.     The  military  arts. 

^^Ig^f^^^^fl^  i  He  visited  many  provinces  to  im- 
ifi  M-ti  P  .  prove  his  military  skill. 

BnjutsuC^tlii;).  n.      Relief;  relieving;  aid. 

snrn,  vt.    To  relieve;  aid. 
Buka  (wliT),  n.    A  subordinate;  a  follower. 

ISll^S{5liKS5T?:tA:^     The    police-inspector    started    the 

'b'CIDBBJ-^-<i:9.  same  day  with  his  subordinates. 

0^"  oC  T^=ft  i.  soldiers  under  one^s  command. 

BnkakkoC^tn  $T'),  «•  Ill-shaped;  awkward;  clumsy. 

:^^  ilJ^M.i  VXt^Z.      He  is  awkwardly  dressed. 
Itt  n\d^  Yd  iftc.  The  jar  is  ill-shaped. 

Bukan  (5t  'g ),  n.    A  military  [naval  (v^  ^)]  officer. 

#  I*  ^  ^  -"  3^"^^']  *2-S  In  ancient  times  the  civil  and  mili- 
"S  'i  ^  t  O  *jr  ^  fi^  ^  A''  tary  services  were  one,  and  nc 
r>1z.  special  military  officers  were  ap- 

pointed. 
*®"  ^  fit  K  W^,  «**  aide-de-catnji  to  His  JUaJesti/. — ^  'g 
^  'g',  <tn  (dde-de-canip  to  the  Crotrn  frlncc. — ^y^iPHSC  '§'. 
«/t  aide-de-camp  to  an  Impei'ial  J^'incc. 

Bnke  (5^^),  n.    O  A  military  family;  the  military 
caste.     ©  [5^  A  ]  A  warrior. 

fi®"  55  ^  B? 'R.  the  tnilitarjf  age;  the  age  of  military 
asce7Klanc>/. — ^  ^M  ^.  service  in  a  m  ilititri/  familg . 

Bnki  (jit  -^)5  n.  Arms. ko  (-0),  n.  An  armoury. 

SSU;|^25iog;SI:  ^.t     The  enemy  faced  us  with  arms  of 

i^  II I^  --  9 .  high  quality. 

«3~  ^  IS  5:  ^ ^ .  *o  toJc«  up  arms.  T Awkward.  | 

Bukiryo  (^  ^  S),  a.      O  [^  1^]  Plain.      ©  [_^-  ^]) 

liti:?;Sl:?c*J'D'tf'-li  Though  she  looks  plain,  she  has  a 
^  IS  J:  v>.  very  good  disposition. 


[Buk— Buk] _119 

5A/iv»J»;f;SS:^^5r  What  an  awkward  thing  he  has 
L-"feA/fi  p  i.  done  ! 

Bllkiy6(^|g:/fl),  a.     Awkward;  slow;  unskilful. 

}A\ii^  S  ffl  t':^^^  ?> ii  ^     As  I  am  very  awkward.  I  am  sure 

*^^^^d:lil3tJt■tifc.        I  cannot  do  such  a  thing, 
K  SH  X  «S  IZ.::^  g  ffl  ?i .    This  is  very  unskilfully  made 

Bakka  (4%tM),  n.     Prices;  prices  of  commoditif^s. 

^  M**!^'^"'  [^\-»].  The  prices  are  high  [low]. 

^®  Hv-^Sl'Sf i^*^  As  the  prices  go  up  daily,  people 
^v-^J;\AiS||:J-.  with  low  salaries  are  in  greater 

difficulties  than  ever. 
•^*  ^  fg^  ;§,  appreciation  of  jirices;  rise  in  prices — ^ 
IS^iS  IS.  tJie  flucttiation  of  prices ' 

Bakka  (^;^),  n.    The  Buddhist  happiness  [perfec- 
tion] ;  release  from  human  existence. 

*®~  1^7^*/^%^.  to  be  released  from  human  existence; 
cittain  to  tite,  Jiuddhist  perfection. 

Bnkkakn  (ff>  RH),  n.    A  Buddhist  temple. 
Bnkken  (A'^  #),  n.    A  thing. 

^  M'^^^^^'^^^^HSV^  Examine  the  things  which  should 
i  IS  S^i  i  •  be  included  in  the  property. 

Bnkken  (4tj^),  n.    A  real  right;  a  right  in  rem. 
Bnkko  (4l5ifeJ:),  n.    Death. snrn,  vi.    To  die. 

shitarn,  a.    The  late;  dead. 

Bnkkyo  (|^^),  n.    The  sacred  books  of  Buddhism. 
Bnkky6(f^,tfe),  w.     Buddhism. to  (41),  ^.   A 

Buddhist. 

9tW^^  H^oSfiHi^i  The  present  decline  of  Buddhism  is 
VX  ^^^  <^  31  Sl^  principally  due  to  the  degenera- 
3t-J-.  cy  of  Buddhist  priests. 

Rn1^i55(llHi^U'Cl^<  He  was  converted  to  Buddhism 
2ljt1-5rtf  ^-tf  5.  and  held  it  in  great  reverence. 

**■  W  ^  fit  ^.  "*'■  introduction  of  liuddhistn.—^  ^  |f 
^  ■^,  «/i'!  Viniuff  Mcn*a  iinddhist  Association. 

Bnko  (5^  f4i),  «.     An  armoury  ;  an  arsenal. 
Bnk5  (5^:  sjj),  n.     Distinguished  military  services. 

iS  J3'jiiy.'C#ffiiti?IJ-«t  J>  He  was  raised  to  the  peerage  for 
Z.  distinguished  military  services. 

Bnkokn  (Pf-. ;';-),  n.    A  false  charge. sum,  vt. 

To  accuse  falsely  ;  make  a  false  charge.       

-zai(-?U),  n.    Calumny. 8ha(-^),  n.    A  false 

accuser;  a  calumniator. 
BnkotsnCJl:-!!'),^-  Bluntne-s;curtness. mono 

i--^),  n.    A  blunt  person. 

Si  "fh  •JH't'll  ■O-w  !&<'>  One  cannot  get  on  in  this  world 
•l'l!.li:3[  *)ft»*72.v».  with  hluntness  alone. 

Bnkn  (/111 -K),  n.    Mourning. 

<R  U  fil  t^flitp.  He  confined  himwlf  in  mourning. 

JBiti'Wi^ftz..  The  period  uf  mourning  expired. 


120 [Buk— Bun] 

Bukubuku,  a.  &  ad.  ,0  [^jLo']  Bubbling.   ©  [IEp^]| 

^{  ^{  m-b^^-^X  ^  S.      It  is  bubbling  up.       LSoft  ;   fat.  j 

^<  ^{is:':>X  l^iB.  He  is  very  fat, 

iltiM*' ^  <  3t  <  LX  /b  S.    The  ground  is  very  soft. 

Bnkyoku  (^.  itH),  n.     Dancing  and  music. 
Buma  (M  Tel),  a.     Awkward  ;  stupid. 

Mf^^'^^^-^ ?>^.  Don't  do  anything  stupid. 

BS-  ^  PbT  ^^-5  :^  ,  an  (nvkward  gesture. 

Bumben  {5f  ^),  n.    =Bunben. 

Bnmbo  i^'^-W),  n.    —Bunbo. 

Bumbogu  (^  ^  J..),  n.    .  --  Bunbogu. 

Bumbu  (^ifc^),  n.     --Bunbu. 

Bumbutsu(^#j),  w.     =Bunbutsu. 

Bumei  (il^  ^),  n.     Military  fame ;  military  renown. 

t^liiSI^^^^^L-'CSl     He  rendered  extraordinary  services 
S  5rtftl-i||  ^■'•ti  !).  and  his  military  fame  resounds 

throughout  the  world. 

Bumen  (i?-KM),  n.    =Homen  (^  M). 
Bnmmawashi  [^  ?il],  w.    =Bunmawashi. 
Bummei,  Bummeikaikwa  (:^  5^1  §3  It),  n.    =Bun- 

mei,  Bunmeikaikwa. 
Bummen  (^  M),  n.     =Bunmen. 
Bummyaku  (^  M),  n.     --Bunmyaku. 
Bummyo  (^J-  tyj),  a.     =Bunmyo.  rfamily.| 

Bnmon  (5^  PI),  m.    The  military  class  ;  a  military; 

Si  H  ^  F5^ic  tw  ^lA  ^     He  was  brought  up  in  a  military 
-C  9.  family, 

Bumon  (oR  P^),  n.    A  class  ;  a  group.  r[groups].J 

Ho^gfi  F^H^;i^feS.        It   is    divided    into    three  classes) 

Bnmpa  {■/)■  M),  n.    ==Bunpa. 

Bumpai  (^j-  pE),  n.     =Bunpai. 

Bumpi,  Bumitsu  (5]"  vJ^O?  ^-    =Bunpi,  Bunpitsu. 

Bumpitsu  (":i:  V),  n.     =  Bunpitsu. 

Bumpo  {'X  ri),  n.     =Bunpo. 

Bun  (^),  n.  O  [—  ^U^^^]  Writing ;  sentence ;  com- 
position. ©  [^-^1  Prose  (ilfUiiHtl^i.).  ©[^^] 
Literature.     0  [^tfl]  Style. 

in  loj  I-  T?  "C"  U  f  ^  )S  ®  However  hard  we  may  work  at  it, 

4ijg\^  "C^^  Vfntf  !X  no  good  compcsilion  can  be  writ- 

li/jX^  ii<^-^^'^.  ten  unless  we  feel  interest  in  it. 

^^/]'»  ^tiiS  ilf.li  i  t  ai^  His  novels,    whatever    their   ideas 

<  'X\lW:X il  l^t:*-i".  may  be,  are  very  good  in  style. 

j3r  %  %,  an  oi-nitte  sti/le  ;  litcmrn  fruhiUishtn.e'nt — X 
^,  literary  sjnrit. 

Bun  (53*),  n.  O  [^j'lU'v]  A  part ;  a  portion ;  a  share. 
©  [H  ^^^i'PI:]  Social  position  [standing]  ;  status  ; 
relation ;  lot ;  means.    ©  [fij  ^]  Rate.      O  l^f^] 


[Bun— Bun] 


Duty.      ©  [p"a  M.  m 
Amount ;  a  portion. 

-A^^tt5:U£  Ufe. 

Bnna[iUC-^],  n, 
Bnnai  {tZ  l^),  n. 


121 
] 


I]  Quality;    kind.     ©[55* 
0[Ji^^.]  Condition. 

Please  put  my  portion  and  yours 
separately  so  as  not  to  get  them 
mixed. 

This  completes  at  least  my  part. 

Have  you  taken  your  share  ? 

I  will  contribute  according  to  my 
social  standing. 

Men  are  apt  to  fall  into  pessimism 
through  ignorance  of  their  lot  in ) 

He  lives  beyond  his  means.  Lhfe-) 
riord  and  retainer.) 

One  should  discern  the  relations  ol  J 

At  this  rate  complete  recovery  is 
assured. 

He  completely  discharged  his  du- 
ties as  a  soldier. 

Please  send  me  three  of  this  quality. 

Have  you  still  the  same  kind  as  I 
bought  the  other  day  ? 

I  ordered  it  for  two  (persons). 

I  will  give  you  two  days'  portion  of 
a  liquid  medicine.       fcondition].) 

I  cannot  leave  it  as  it  is  [in  that) 

The  beech-tree. 
A  circle. 


%  ^  B  rt-~A  h  ^  ^rtiVi:    Unless  you  get  within  that  circle, 
f^t^tifiE^^O  S-tfA/.        you  cannot.become  well-acquaint- 
ed with  its  internal  condition. 

Enn-an  C^^),  n.     A  draft ;  a  sketch  ;  an  outline. 

i*  i;^>— ■:?  S5  ^'<r)X  §g  5:  I  shall  be  obliged  if  you  will  make 
9i»  ^  Sf  U  J  -j".  me  a  draft  of  an  advertisement. 

Y'F  'Xi  i'  !6  ^  iZ\d.9c.o'  M  In  writing  a  composition  the  right 
^^-^'J\.^<^X^i  ^  order  is  first  to  form  an  rough 
U?>'^'C/i»?>3ltIIkS  outline  in  your  mind  and  then 
O  t»  )lg  /ft  "t*  :^ .  take  up  your  pen. 

Bnnan  ( M  M),  «•    Safe ;  without  accident. 

fi.  4i'<(^f'frVlUMi^  Lf!..       Our  place  was  safe. 
JittiM|SltQ(J*Jtt  YZ-M    We  reached  our  destination  without 
^' L  i  Liz.  any  accident  on  the  way. 

Bunben  (^}- i^),  n.      Parturition;   delivery. 

snru  vt.     To  j?ive  birth  to  ;  be  delivered  of. 

/B  *  ffl  B^  S  S  ^  i^fiJE  My  wife  was  delivered  Ia.st  night 
il  9  il^.  of  a  boy. 

Bunbo  i^/Y  ^ ),  n.     A  denominator. 

Bunbogu  ( it  13  iX),  n.     Stationery. sho  (-IS), 

n.     A  stationer. 

Bnnbu  (^  Jl:),  v.  O  [^Jf^.  iTtfi<]  The  civil  and  mil- 
itary services.  ©['iVl(ffii]  Civil  ofhcials  and  mili- 
tary officers.    ©  Literature  and  military  science. 


1^ [Bun— Bun] 

-X  ^O^tlillif  S'>ra  I&  The  paths  of  the  civil  and  military 
^in<j5  9l^§S3  "BJ!)  services  are  like  the  two  wheels 
S'S  t  ^  ^  9.  of  a  vehicle,  which  cannot  for  a 

moment  be  separated. 

•^•^^^IT,  «^^  *^e  fijjii  officials  and  military  of-) 

Bnnbntsu  (^4^^^)  n.    Learning  ;  science.       ificers.) 

fi^iy,3UH?{^W:^ffi<^  Since  the   Restoration   Japan  has 

3SC^%i^9X^H^3fi^  adopted    Western   learning    and 

^if^-^  !P .  acquired  her  present  civilisation. 

X^^\Z)ilX'^:k\Z^  In  that  age  learning  had  much  to 

^bJ:^  <.0*  P  t.  show. 

Bunchin  (^fi),  n.    A  paper-weight. 
Bunchi-suru  (^  ^t?.),  vt.  To  learn;  be  informed  of. 

K  ^  ^  S  ^  li  i  it  I'J.  It  appears  from  what  I  hear  that— 

Bnndai  (^  M),  w-    The  subject  of  a  composition. 
Bundan  (^  tl),  n.     The  literary  world. 

iS^H^p^o^^tJ^^  The  Japanese  literary  world  is  at 
IzZ^  ^■t'—  1 M  S  nj  present  very  quiet  and  not  a  work 
%fPi^tH  'i  Vk.  worth  reading-  appears, 

fl®-  ^  i§  O  fi  ^,  a  favourite  of  the  literarf/  tvorld — "X 
^\Z  ^  -O.to  take  n  stand  in  the  literary  world. 

Bnndori  (^^),  n.    Capture  (li  !@|) ;    spoil  (i:^^); 

plunder  ([5]  Hif). sum,  vi.    To  capture.    

-no,  a.     Captured. bin  (-ph),  n,    A  trophy 

(iSC^'ln"«); booty;  spoil. 
$15?  ti  S5f^fSF^2Sr/5i    Our    army  captured  the  enemy's 

^  5:  •5}'  ^  f  fe  9  .  guns  and  ammunition. 

I^^«li^^fe;f;i  U  The  War  Department  has  presented 
X^t^Sa  5:S'£29?  trophies  as  memorials  of  the  waj 
St  nS^ffB  -tf  P .  to  the  principal  shrines. 

Bun-ei  (^j*  ^),  n.    Branch  barracks. 
Bnn-en(^^ti),  n.    A  collection  of  literary  master- 
pieces ;  the  garden  of  literature. 
Bnnen  (*S;tT),  a.  &  n.     =Munen. 
Bnng'a  (3tf|')j  'n--     Elegance  ;  literary  taste. 

IPS'  "^C  3^  M  J5S.  literary  taste  and  artistic  refinement. 

Bnngai  (^j*  5'b),  a.    Outside  one's  province ;  undue. 

<fia?"  ^  ?h<^S  5:®  <  ,  f^  harboiti'  undne  desires.        Tary.! 

Bungakn(35:^)jH.    Literature. no.  a.   Liter-J 

^Id  3t  ^1®  ^AZ^Xf.         He  is  rich  in  literary  ideas. 

«£S-  ^  1^  S5,  <i  history  of  literature — ^  i^  $|l  ^.  «  liter- 
ar>/  tnayazine. — %^jl$-i:,  a  doctor  of  lit  era  f  tire. — ^^ 
•±,  a  bachelor  of  literature — l^C  ^  #,  «  literary  society* 
— ^  ^  j@  1^.  literary  taste. 

Bnngei  (^  ®),  n.     Literature  ;  literary  arts ;  liter- 
ary accomplishments  (iSC  ^S'^tt  t&)- 

a®~  ^  i^  'iS  K  ^  1^.  ff*^^  renaissance  {period) — 'X  M  M.  ''*e 
literary  column. — ^  i^  IE  ^,  '*  writer  on  literary  sub- 
jects— ^  JB<0  ffc  5^,  development  of  literature. 


[Bun— Bun] 123 

Bnn^en  (^  P^),  n.  O  [M  55"]   Social  position  [stand- 
ing].   ©[^^]  Wealth. 

^  P&5r  iS^if  ::fe^  ^'^S    If  a  man  harbours  high  ambition 
i&^  i.^'f^i^^  Z.        beyond  his  social  position,  he  is 
doomed  to  certain  failure. 
0®"  -"  f^  5^  PI.  «  pnvvenu;  a  self-made  man  of  ivenlth. 

Bungo  (53"  i),  n.     A  trifle. 

^^tiS^^^U.  He  did  not  make  the  least  mistake. 

^^ijWZri'ffrTi  b.  There  is  no  violation  whatever. 

Bungo  (^  M),  n.    A  great  writer. 

C.jMHiS:1ftM^<'53<^^     It  is  the  work  of  the  greatest  writer 
^fPtT:^.  in  recent  times. 

Bnn^  (34:  Jl),  w.    --  Bunbogu  ( 5t  B  Jl^- 
Bniigyo  (55*  M),  n.     Division  of  work  [labour]. 

^M.'C^iX I'f -tfc  ^i^-^  <      The  work  will  make  progress  if  it  is 
H  -^^  i'  5 .  divided  among  different  persons. 

Bnn-i  (S-  S),  "^^     The  meaning  (of  a  passage) ;  the 
literary  significance.  Tmeaning.) 

"%  jgS^'  X  <  ^fi^  ?>  ^  V5.        I    do    not    quite    understand    its) 

Bnn-in  (5^  ^),  n.    A  moment. 

Bn-nin  (fe  A),  n.  Want  of  persons  [hands]. de, 

a.     Short-handed.  fhanded.) 

M  At'Ho'C  5:  P  i  :^.         I  am  in  a  difficulty  as  I  am  short-) 

Bniijakti(^l3),  n.    Effeminacy  arising  from  pur- 
suit of  literature ;  literary  effeminacy. 

3SC^»'52S  ^  ^il.  Do  not  sink  into  literary  effeminacy. 

Bnnji  (35:^),  n.     Literary  matters ;  literature. 

5C  ^*  ^  t  ''^  li'JJ:?'j§  liS     One  who  is  versed  in  literature  is 
*  9  .  always  prepared  for  affray. 

Bunjiha  (^  f^  ?IS),  n.    A  civilian  party. 

5l?&JSi.SBt^^At'     It  is  a  cabinet  composed  of  members 
IH  3Utef^BB  t':*".  of    the    civilian  and   militaristic 

parties 

Bnnjin  (^  A.),  n,    A  literary  man;  a  man  of  letters. 

i<oAl(iR  fu  ^t'B.-^^     He  is  both  a  politician  and  a  man 

At'iS.  of  letters. 

If9~  ^  A  I,  "  picture  of  the  literary  scliool. 

Bunka  {'6c  ft),  n.    Culture. 

Q  ;tCW5l  ^H'jH  25<'55lfb    Japanese  civilisation  is  composed  of 
^ff5r5fetoti  t ''^  t':^.         the  essence  of    occi<lental    and) 

Bnnka  (:JMi5IU,  n.    A  branch  section.  Lorientai  culture.) 
Bunkadaigaku  (:J>  ^  }>:  ^0,  n.    A  college. 
Bnnkadaigaku  (rlifl- A-/?^),    n.      The    College    of 

,    Lit<;rature.  -ch6(-li),w.  The  Director  of,  &< 

Bnnkai  ('5^  ^),  n.  The  boundary;  the  frontier.  

-sen  (-W),  n.     The  boundary-line ;  the  line  of  do- 

marcation. 
Bnnkai  (-JMVO,  n.    Analysis;  resolution. suru, 

rt.    To  analyse  ;  resolve  ;  break  up. 


124 [Bun— Bun] 

2E^^S:?:^PUf±^  Analyse  the  following  sentence, 
iW  t^i  ''-^"C.  dividing  it  into  the  subject  and 

predicate. 
^  -^/j^^lr^P-^^.    *o    resolve   a  cotnpowid — ^ j^ 5. 
^  ^  t  2.  '«  hredh  up  [pull  to  pieces]  ct  niachitie. 

Bunkan  (^  'b  ),  n.    A  civil  official. 

C5"  ^  l"  2  ffi  Ia  la  [-fi  ^  ^].  *f^^  civil  service   examina- 
tion {appointment  ordinance]- 

Bnnkatsn  ($f  fij),  n.  Alienation  ;  partition  ;  divi- 
sion; dismemberment. sum,  vt.  To  alien- 
ate; partition;  divide;  dismember. 

tK  ^ii5 3  i^f!l  LX^  China  alienated  ?nd  ceded  Formosa 

^f:Bt^\ZfI^)MM'-'i.f^  to  Japan,  and  Russia  partitioned 

:i:^  ^"MLX^  Oi^i  Saghalien  and  gave  a  half  of  it 

H7{:'.l^—7t  •;.  to  Japan. 

Bunke  (5f  ^),  n.    A  branch  family;  a  cadet  house. 

sum,  vt.     To  set  up  a  branch  family. 

Bunken  (-^'* (t),  71.    Detaching;  detailing. sn- 

TTJ,vt.    To  detach;  detail. no,  a.    Detached. 

taiC-t^'Oj  fi-     A  detachment. 

—  izl^^g^'^bX ^%(r>  He  detached  a  battalion  to  attack 
iSivJa  h  UJi'fz.  the  enemy  on  the  left  wing. 

?9^5:^!lU"Cj^=6-5:^  The  artillery  was  detailed  to  cover 
S-f^  U^*^.  the  infantry. 

C^  ^J'  S  ®  F5.  "  detached  squadron. 

Bunken  (x:  ,t^),  -n.  Law;  institution;  a  treatise  on 
ancient  institutions.  Tbranching  point.] 

Bunki  (^  lid^),  7z.     A  branch. ten(-ii),  n.    A) 

Bunko  (^0),  n.  O  [w]  A  box.  ©  [^  #  ft]  A 
library.  ©  [;^  ft]  A  collection  of  works  ;  collect- 
ed vrorks. 

CS~^^IS,    f>    Jiaud-ftnx — ^^'^M.     ''*•''    Kanazatva 
Liby(irff.—%  ]W'KM>  ''*^  collected  tcorks  oj  Shohusan. 

Bunko  (^  ^),  n.    A  branch  school. 
Bunkojo  (^  X^),  ?i.    A  branch  workshop  [factory]. 
Bunkoki  (^  %  ^),  n.     A  spectroscope. 
Bunkun(^®]),  n.     O  [^£^±5:)^]  Literary  merit; 

©  [i&  fij  ±C5:c/j]  the  distinguished  services  of  a  civil 

official. 

';5t  Mi  ^  4  itlt3fiC»'  'J  t.      His  merits  in  the  civil  and  military 
services  are  unparallelled. 

Bunkyo  ( ot  W\  n.    Secular  education. 

^^7C  E'<1:5:^5:b15.     The    Minister    of    Education     ha^ 
charga  of  secular  education. 

Bunkyoku  (^j^  ^),  n.    A  branch  bureau  [office]. 

^iW.^  ^  ^M  -C<^  ^i'i  It  is.  I  think,  managed  by  the 
liE  9  t5t*  5  -ti  i.  branch  post-office  too. 

Bunmawashi  [^M]i  ^'    A  pair  of  compasses. 


[Bun— Bun] 125 

Bnnmei,  Bnnmeikaika  (^  nq  P3  f k),  n.       Civilisa- 
tion.      no,  a.    Civilised. 

3SC  R3<^jii^Vi<f  jM- A'C?    With  the  progress  of   civilisation 

BVt^U  h^'WtB^M^        men's  hearts    daily    soften    and 

^  JR  5: 3^  "f .  wars  gradually  become  rarer. 

e®-^B^(Olfl:,  the  age  of  civilisation — :^B^^,  «  clvil- 

ised    country — ^0fl«OflJ^,  an   ejfrctive  instrument  of 

civilisation — ^BJIO^T^.  «  gift  of  civilisation. 

Bnnmen  C^M),  n.    The  contents  of  a  letter. 

^JR^^ffit:'^^  h%^^     I  cannot  detect  such  a  meaning  in 

^it5*H:IL*  ^-<i*.  the  letter. 

Bnnmyaku  {'XWdi  ^-    A  line  of  thought. 

3<CElS**iL)rt.X^S.  The  line  of  thought  is  in  disorder. 

Bnnmyo  {^  fW),  a.    Clear  ;  plain. 

Bnnnin  {^  E),  n.  Division  of  labour;  taking  charge 

of  work  in  portions. 
Blinpa(5}*M),  n.     An  offshoot ;  a  sect. 

S^  #liEi§t^^— -5  That  church  is  an  offshoot  of  the 

n^Wi^ii'O  t-y.  Roman  Church. 

^li^±^5:Di'--C-'^  He  announced  a  new  principle  and 

?I5  5r  iS  "C  fe  9 .  formed  a  new  sect. 

Bnnpai  (53- RE),  n.    Distribution;  allotment;  division 

i^Pi)- snru,^^.  To  distribute;  allot;  divide; 

share. 

^?--;^^^§EL  i  7.  I  will  share  it  with  you. 

;S^  4fel(ifA  t  ^  6Gli  *  -^Ji^  I  too  got  a  share  of  that  money. 

p  i  Lfe.  rtributed]?) 

'^Kt!1W:4n'(Bl^S-^t'te^^  What  was  the  amount  allotted  [di?- J 

jJt'ii't'i  'OXP.i M^'-i^  Under  his    will   his  property   was 
l-^i-  fid  tf  i;  .  divided  among  his  three  sons. 

Bnnpi,  Bunpitsu  (-^vJ^.),  n.      Secretion;  excretion. 

sum,  vt.    To  secrete  ;  excrete. biitsn 

{-W),  n.    The  secretion  ;  the  excretion. 

— 8i'^:5!:^*  ^I^X^^5:■5^    It    secretes    a    peculiarly-smelling: 
tK-^.  juice. 

Bnnpo  (^fl;),  w.    Grammar. no,  a.  Grammat- 
ical.   sho(-,'T),  n.  Agrammar. kaC-*^), 

n.     A  grammarian;  a  grammatist. 

'Xf^tZ  liytof  i^X  i^  It  may  be  grammatically  incorrect, 

■jTl  3  ;  v^oX  ^  1  i".  but  it  is  used  in  common  speech. 

^  ffcr.  WT-*)' O^'^  L  "C  ^  If  you  adhere  to  grammar  alone, 

X  li  f  l|  IK  ^  ti  Ifi  111  ^  you  will  never  be  good  at  conver- 

$  -tf  A/.  Fation. 

^  f£  ll^KilT-ti.  Cori-cit  the  grammatical  errors. 

Bunpitsu  (:i:fiji:),  n.      Letters;   literature;  the  lite- 
rary art. 

51  Si  I'  ^<  'fe-J"  2  li  ''tf  ^     It  is  no  easy  m.vttor  to   live   by  the 

^Mi-'t)  ?■  i*.  pen. 

*a~?5I3[Hf»£  ?|t  ^,  *<>  pursue  literature — 'XaH^'^il'Sitj, 
to  tutve  a  great  litirarg  talent. 


1^ [Bun— Bun] 

Bunrei  {^M),  n.    An  example ;  a  model. 

^^J^M^t^^Vlgfp  I  give  examples  and  make  students 

5r  5  -d  I  -^ ,  compose, 

lit  ^  # li  ;5C  ^J  4^ ^  lUli  This  dictionary  has  many  examples 

v^o't<'bS.  in  it. 

Bunretsu(:53-|!^),  n.      Disunion;   dismemberment. 
suru,  vi.  To  disunite;  be  dismembered;  split. 

H  JJSlZ^>  S)  Lfe.  It  was  split  into  two  parties. 

sl-i^B.  t'^t^l^ Id ^  §!!:>'     The  country  will  probably  be  dis- 
iBfi  ^  ^.  membered  before  long. 

Bunretsu(5}-^iJ),  n.    Filing  off. shiki(-^),  n. 

A  march-past. 

"i"  B  U:5]K<^llI  t'^?!)    On   that   day    a    marcli-past  took 
^ii^TJJ^tr.  place  in  front  of  the  colours. 

Bunri  {%  Jl),  n.    ==Bunmyaku  (5MM).      rseparate.| 
Bunri(^^),  n.     Separation. sum,  m.     To) 

ff  550  #^1(1^.^1  ttJ^     The     members    of     the     stalwart 
feVZ.#$:,Tsaii-«i  P.  section  separated  and  formed  a 

new  party. 
S^-  ^  ^  S,  a  method  of  chemical  septiration. 

Bunrui  (^J- ^),  w.  Classification;  arrangement- 

-sum,  v^.     To  classify;  divide  into  classes. 

■^  ^  VZ  i  -5  "C  ^  ^1  ?:  jS  \f     We  will  avoid  complexity  by  means 
2  ^  -i  rJ^  L-  i  -tit  5 .  of  classification. 

Bunryo  (5j"  3),  ^.     Quantity. 

%jflW:^StVi.S>J;p|(i     That  is  a  question  of  quality  rather 

^  a  b"  ^  ^  Ra  M  t*  :^ .  than  of  quantity.  T  a  time. ) 

C  i\.t^—  S'^'9'  fi:"t'  :^.       This  is  the  quantity  to  be  taken  at) 

BS~  ^  £  ^^ :?  ^ .  *o  exceed  the  jn'oper  qmuitity. — ^  ;§;  ^ 

^'^XW^lt,  to  drink  [take]  a  fixed  quantity. 

Bunryu  (53"  ^),  n,    ^  Shiryu  (^  ^). 
Bunsai  (^tJ"),  "w.    Literary  ability  [genius]. 

'^\il'X^  ^^X^^Z.         He  is  noted  for  his  literary  ability. 

Bunsan  (^j^tic),  n.    O  [^'^]  Insolvency.    ©  [_%  Wi^'] 

Dispersion. suru,  vi.   To  become  insolvent; 

disperse. sha(-^),  n.    An  insolvent. 

fiS-  i?  ^  ^  ^.  hanhrujttcy  — %  ^  I:  ^  ^  i" « ,  <o  tf **2>«»**cl 

Bunsei  (5)- '14),  n.     Divisibility.  Irays.) 

Bunsei  (^#),  n.     Literary  spirit. 

'XMVl^Rh  t^tl  4*  ^  ^    The  sense  is  clear,  but  the  literary 
4^"  1^  Id  v> .  spirit  is  weak. 

Bunseki  (/>  ^fr),  1^-   Analysis  ;  assay  (1^5^). 

no,  a.  Analytic. suru,vi.  To  analyse;  assay. 

sha(-^'),  n.    An  analyst;  an  assayer.     " 

gaku(-^),  n.     Analytics;  docimasy  (^:^C7)). 

*<0^;^5:5>;ffftS-iiT.    We  will  analyse  [assay]  the  ore. 
-OS"  •5)'  ?/f  ^.  "  lidtoratory — ^J'lff  ff{,  a  test  room. 

Bunshi  ( ^  ±),  9i.  A  man  of  letters. geki  (-Hlj), 


[Bun— Bun] 127 

n.     Theatrical  performances  by  men  of  letters. 
Bnnshi  (^^),  n.     O  [^  Uc^]  A  numerator.  ©[/^^] 
An  atom;  a  molecule. 

•J^^  ■^  ■?  ^.    "*^  atomic   flieori/ — ^  ■?  S,    nn    ntomie 
irf'iffht. — ^  -^  ^  [;:^],  f/te  niolpcular  formula  [force]- 

Bnnshi  (^  g^),  n.    A  participle. 

Bnnshin  (^  k  ),  n.     Parturition ;  a  branch. 

Bunshin  (^J|>,  n.     Tattoo;  tattooing. 

r^^^.i^X^^^'^-f.      Tattooing  is  forbidden  by  law. 

Bnnshisu  (5M^a  It),  n.  A  fractional  index. 
Bunsho  (5^  ^),  n.    A  branch  office  [station]. 

it^fr\zW^'^^W-t^  i     There  is  a   branch  police  station 
*)  i-^.  here. 

Bunsho  (^  #),  ??.     A  document ;  correspondence. 

i^'X9W:f  'f'*^  section  of  correspondence — ^#t3i£. 
forger}!  of  ilocuments. 

Bunsho  (^  ^:),  n.     A  sentence;  composition;  prose 
iWl^l     (fBun(!5:)#Dg\ kaC-"^),  n.     A  fin- 
ished writer.     — — -ron  (-fm),  ?? .     Syntax. 
^Vi^  :3c  t^  5  i  v^.                He  is  skilful  at  composition. 
C  *t-t'  tti^JlEH^-st/b^     This  is  a  very  imperfect  sentence 
^'» .                                          fcompositionl- 

Bunsho  (^t@),  n.    The  Minister  of  Education. 
Bunshoku  (^  t^),  n.      A  literary   embellishment. 
am,  a.     Ornate. 

l^f^ii^'lSrt^j^.  The  style  is  too  ornate. 

Bunshoku  ('^ti),  n.     A  partial  eclipse.       Tworks.] 
Bunshu  (^-%),  n.    A  collection  of  works;  collected) 
BunsoC']-©^),  n.  Explanation.     ((liwake^n^}). 
Bunson  (^/^M),  n.     Partial  loss. 

ffS~  •>>}•  Jfl  ^  $f  (S,  partial  loss  tvithoiit  average. 

Bunsu(/)-ft),  n.  A  fraction. no,  a.  Fractional. 

W  9  ^  *T-  ^\Tt'v>  <  ?.:*^  It  cannot  be  divided  completely  in 
^^j¥  Rf;' [H  J  +.  units  and  leaves  a  fraction. 

Bunsuikai  {^/r  7K  ^),  ^    A  watershed. 
Buntai  (^f  \^()^  n.     A  squad;  a  detachment. 

ITS"  ^>  1^  ^,  ^/<>"  cotnniatrrler  of  a  sf/uad. 

Buntai  (■^:M),  n.    Style. 

''-C  ^fl  11  fS  ii  t  "JTl  <??  t'  t .      His  style  is  quite  colloquial. 

Buntan  (^M/a"),  n.     Partial  charge  ;  taking  over  a 
jjortion  of  any  work. 

^  D  ^  ta  L  t  ijl^  l-f  ^  H  If  wo  all  work  each  on  his  own  por- 
'h  I'  III  ^  5  +.  tion,  it  will  be  completed  to-day. 

Bunten  ( -"i:  rtli),  n.     Grammar;  a  grammar  (^fJ:  ,«J). 
Bunfcsii  ('^ilfi),  n.    Correspondence;  corresponding. 
8U^u,^'^.     To  correspond  Wi7/i. 

^'>  <^iffiftL$-tfA/^»  As  I  have  not  corresi)onded  with 
^3t^^CI7S'^>9  1  him  for  .1  lonpr  time.  I  do  not 
^  ^.  know  how  he  has  tfot  on  since. 


1^ [Bun— Bur] 

Bun-nn  (^^),  n.     The  advance  of  civilisation. 

■^  'M'^M  ^  ^  t$V^  S  fe  Forits  great  advance  in  civilisation, 
P  .  it  takes  the  lead  in  the  East. 

Bun-ya  (^  5f),  n.  The  degree  of  civihsation  ;  both 
the  lettered  and  unlettered. 

—  ^O^fflrf^-i^A/VJld'  To  judge  of  the  degree  of  a  coun- 
'KM'^MM'^M.^  ^  try's  civilisation,  we  should  look 
^  ^  ^  U.  at  the  forms  of  punishment  that 

are  in  use  there. 

Bnn-yo  (^  ^),  n.    Distribution. sum,  ^'i.    To 

distribute  among;  share  between  [among'];  allot  to, 

Bim-3^(:55'^),w.  Possession  in  portions. sum, 

vt.     To  parcel;  parcel  out. 

Be  iffl^  ^  ^  ^  V^  UT  iH  Should  the  great  European  powers 

Mi^^-^^'h-^^lb  try  to  parcel  China  among  them- 

h  ti'^  ^  tt  S  ^  ;2  I-  selves,  our  country  will  oppose  it 

S  ^-ti  A/.  to  the  utmost. 

Bnppin  (4%  na),  n.    An  article;  goods;  a  commodity. 

1^  Do*^*  ^  J£  ^  (^f'ti^  Through  the  shortage  of  articles 
1^51  li  1|  *t  5  "^'>.  the  orders  cannot  be  completely) 

Bnpp6(f^^),  n.    Buddhism.  Lfuifiiied.J 

OfS-  1^  ?£ltM  ^^,  t<*  1*^  coHVfirfed  to   liuddhistti. — ^  ^ 
^^,  n  JBiiddhist;  tt  Suddhist  believer- 

Bnppos5  (1^  ^  fi"[tij  W^i  ru  Eurystomus  orientalis 
[= oriental  broad-bill];  a  broad-billed  roller. 

Burabnra,  a.  (fe ac/.  Slow;  to  and  fro;  loitering; 
idly;  lazily. 

J|'^-S\.s:B.j:?>iJ)'v.'»"C  ^^.     The  lanterns  are  swinging  to  and) 
£bj;th^:^^\f^^T.  Let  us  now  stroll  out.  L^  I'o.) 

^  H  M  ^  t  L  ^  Vi  -t*  j;t     He  idles  away  his  time  every  day 

i>  ^b  VXWZ-  instead  of  studying. 

0^-^  h  ^h-^{,  to.stroU — jj  ?,  jC  h"^.  n  Unfjerlna  disease. 

Bnrai(fe£!^),H.  Villainy. kan(-9l),n.  A  villain. 

Bnrakn  (nR^),  n.     A  tribe  ;  a  community. 

35  S5  ?Sld:§  §■  -S**  I?  SS  The  tribes  are  each  governed  by  a 
■f  Z .  chief. 

Bnranketto  [^/fti],  n.     A  blanket ;  a  rug. 
Buranko  [^11],  n.     A  swing  ;  swinging. 

5t  f  0  *  *  C  <0  j;t  ?>  ^  ZlVl  The  child  who  was  on  the  swing  a 
^ot:  jSA/t'/bfe-?^  little  while  ago  fell  off  and  be- 
*<?#  *>f  ^i^  L-  J  h1z.        came  unconscious. 

Bnrasagarn,  w.    To  hang  down. 

*.>\A»iB];^i^^«o"p";d:i^  .s:  I  say,  there  is  something  hanging 
?>  3  *^oX  'b  S  i .  down  from  under  your  dress. 

Burasageru,  vt.     To  hang  ;  suspend. 
Burashi,n.  A  brush.  ((Hake(RiJ^)#lia\  I'ramble, 
Bnratsnkn,  vi.     To  loiter;  lounge;  stroil;  wander 

^'S&i^J:5fjS5:^3"?  I  lounged  about  Uyeno  after  sup- 
:^  i  Ufe.  per. 


;! 


[Bur— Bus] 129 

Bnrei  (**n§),  n.    Rudeness  ;  impoliteness  ;  boorish- 

ness  ;    insolence  ;    insult. no,  a.     Insolent^    * 

ko  {-M)i  n.     A  free-and-easy  party.  i 

?5C0Bni;JfC3-,v^i^^     It  is  rude   to   say  such    things  to 

V5j.i.|d:M)Si-C't)S.  your  teacher. 

^^^i^'^S.  ******  l*"«o'en« — ^M5:^^.J»»  to  speak  irti- 
solentlt//  use  insulting  language. 

Buri  (M),  n.    The  yellow-tail. 
•buri  (^),  suf.    For ;  after. 

C\  LM  9  t:*fc  S  tz  >i^  ^  S.     I  have  not  seen  you  for  a  long  time. 
H^MP-^^tfUlLL-    I  returned  to  my  native  place  after 

te.  three  years'  absence. 

V^  H  H  |g  P  rz,  on.  the  third  day . 

Biirikaesu(^jgt),  t'l.    To   relapse;   bring  on   a 
relapse  ;  suffer  a  relapse. 

SPjS  i'iv^y'^'^A*?'     Keep  yourself  warm  so  as  not  to 
^<  UX*»>.'»-tf^3v>.        suffer  a  relapse. 

Buriki  [ic  ^],  n.    Tin-plate. ya(-M),  w.     A 

tinman  ;  a  tinsmith. 
-0®"  ^MMf^^  '*'*  ^«»* y  «  ti^ — 52  ^  S3  2C.  thir-ware. 

Bnm  (^  ^ ),  'y^.     To  affect ;  put  on  the  airs  of. 

i'^  A  U:^■">'5  ^  ^^  .Sto     He  is  always  standing  on  his  dig- 

Xfi^.  nity. 

.STSi'O-t'li^Vj.  You  should  not  put  on  airs. 

^fS^o'C  <05:V5A^.     Do  n't  speak  with  a  pompous  air. 
OS"  If  ±.j:^,  *«  w^V^c*  «/te  gentleman — ^^^Z.to  as- 
sutne  the  air  of  a  learned  man — ;^A(t^)MSt  *<*  ^  2^re-) 

Bumbnru,  ad.     Shivering ;  trembling.      icocious.] 

i^^fift^-tr^i^jtSJ^tS     The    house    trembled   dviring  that 

i  S  ^  fe .  earthquake. 

^  <-C^i'.j:S.j:SJ.a— S.      My  hands  shiver  with  cold. 

Bami  (uiiM),  n.    A  class ;  an  order ;  a  group. 

C*lidi^(0^^\Z^  i  z>     To  what  order  of  animals  does  thi/ 
W\ti-^-i'^\  belong? 

Bnruiwake(Jlfr>fl^lt),w.    -Bunrui  (5^^). 
Buryaku  (i^Kt),  n.     Stratagem  ;  military  design. 

Buryo  (iitf. B),  n.    Loneliness;  ennui  [t^U |=]. no, 

a.     Lonely;  ennuye.  Pnui.) 

tt^aanm-r^m^Xf^ii.     I  am  at  present  suffering  from  en-) 
mm^mi^-^l^it.       when  I  am  lonely,  I  take  a  walk,     j 
*^"  M  Jfi  5:  ftt  *  JS ,  to  cheer  a  2*ers(m  in  h is  loneliness.       ^| 

Bnryoku  {i\.  i)),  n.    Military  power;  force  of  arms. 

iS  :/;  ^  ?> -f  *  m-ti  A/ i  t     It  is  useless  to   try  to  keer>  them 
Z>ltiMiA^  0 .  down  by  force  of  arms  alone. 

Buaaho  (lii^fli  ik),  a.     Awkward  (iilc'lt):   rude  (littjjiS); 

impolite  (lujllff). 
Busaikn  C^^ui  rj,  a.     Unskilful ;  badly-made. 

-Xtt-^Bjr.\l\i\  '^••f^.       It  i.s  very  unskilfully  made. 
4^iv>a,;f;|HBXi«lf£^     Whatabadly-madetablel 


130 [Bus— Bu3j 

Basata  (M^^fk),  n.    Neglecting  to  write  [visit]. 

i:ffi1i5Mi!>j*g(tiU    I  have  neglected  for  a  long  time  to 
?2 .  write  to  [call  on]  you. 

Busei  {^^),n.     The  few. 

^  ^ l^  M  ^.  1^ X  ^  ^i>     There  is  no  possibility  of  a  victory 
^  p  ^  -ti  ^ .  against  overwhelming  odds. 

Bushi  ($tdr),  n.    A  warrior;  a  knight. 

W  Ifi  "A  ti^  rfc  lEti®  "     In  old  times  the  warrior  was  high- 

i  vio'fe  iilt  ^±li#        ly  respected  as  is  shown  by  the 

M  3  iX^  ii  ^-C-^.  saying,  "Among  men  the  warrior, 

and  among  flowers  the  cherry." 

^ili'felilai'ift;^-?.      The  warrior  never  forgets  himself 

even  in  poverty. 
K  rfcVtn  "a  ^  U.  The  warrior  never  breaks  his  word, 

®  drli^S  :ir  S.  Knights  help  each  other. 

®  dr.I  (y  -^mij.  ^  S  ^     His  cowardly  conduct  is  unseemly 

M  ^.  in  a  knight. 

0S~  S;  tfcoj^  ^  Jlfi,  the  infl^oi'ible  spirit  of  a  tvarrior- — g 
rt:<7)[g  g  ,  the  honour  of  a  kuight. 

Bnshido  (j^drji"),  n.     The  way  of  knighthood;  chi- 
valry; hushido. 

^Id  ^ijf^  MB^  5rJJl    He   is  making  it  his  life-work  to 
-C^^O^Hi:?-.  stimulate  bushido. 

Bushitsnke  (^^),  w.     lil-breeding;  bad  manners. 
na,  a.     Bad-mannered ;  ill-bred  ;  rude. 

'^^^ich^^V^-^i  I  fear  you  will  think  me  an  ill-bred 

4i woman 

^  ^  5:3»  S> fA^>  S>  Jp  J&  »  If  you  will  allow  me,  I  will  begin  it 

•<i  , .  [open  the  game], 

Busho  (uK^),  n.     O  [5^"^]  A  branch  (government) 

office.     ©  ^Tewake  (#-^^lt). 
Bnsho  (^Hf  \  n.     A  military  commander. 
Busho  (^!i^),  n.     Laziness ;  slovenliness. na, 

a.     Lazy;  slovenly. 

^A/;S:^;f|?5:-^S^.  Don't  be  so  lazy. 

M^W^€'^'C^^^i>^     As  I  am  such  a  lazy  correspondent, 

±  \f  ^-^  /yj-r^  V1z.  I  have  not  written  to  you. 

C®~  ^  ?S'^  A.  «  lozj/  man  ;  a  staf/-<it-honie  (5r|>  yj  j^V')- 

Bushukan  (f-^  #-  ^If) ,  n.  Chirocarpus  [=hand-f ruit]; 
the  horned  orange.  Tparable ;  matchless. 

Blis5  (M^),  a-     Unparalleled  ;  unequalled ;  incom^ 

K5"  ^  T  M  ^.  ^t'ho  has  no  equal  [match]  in  the  toorld ; 
iinj>ai-alitlcu  t/irott.{/hout  the  tvorld. 

Bus6(S*:^),  n.  Arming  oneself .  no,  a.  Armed. 

[nll^/Sti'^f'^^li^jSii*^    The  warship  fled  into  a  neutral  port 

jS  li-aS  ^  ^  P  ':?■  P .  and  was  finally  disarmed. 

<S^  1^^^$^.  disarmament — ^I^O^^tl,  armed  peace* 
5n  ^  jS  ^.  e(nn  petition  in  arms. 

Bnssan  (|^^),  n.    Visiting  a  temple  [a  grave]. 
BussanC4^;j^),  n.    Products;  production- 


:} 


[Bus— But]  131 

iO"  ^M^f  *he  land  of  production — ^  ^  #  St,  pi'oducts 
company — W  fltj^f^ffi.  n  products  musemn. 

Bnssetsu  (1^  ^),  n.    Buddha's  teachings ;  Buddhis-) 
Bussha  (f^i),  n.    A  Buddhist.  ttic  doctrines. ) 

^  #liM  ^  ^O  t  Ur^  The  Buddhist  should  act  with  com- 
J^'nl  ^  t'  *>  ^ .  passion  as  his  central  thought. 

Busshi  (ff;0ip),  n.    A  maker  of  Buddhist  images. 
Busshitsu  (4^  K),  n.  Matter. no,  a.  Material. 

^  ^ki^-f  "BI  li-^  h  -fyM,  Matter  can  be  neither  created  nor 
•^'^[t^h'f .  destroyed. 

0®"  ^'K^,  tf»^  material  tcorld — 1^  ®  6^  iSC  B^.  material 
civilisation — ^!^^iS^:^tI??,  *'te  indestructibility  of 
matter  and  the  conservation  of  etxergy  - 

Bussho  (f/U  #),  n.    The  Buddhist  scriptures. 
Bnssho  {\%  t4),  n.    Buddhist  nature. 

fS  ^  11  <,  {^  iffi  *  P  i.  v»  '^  Even  dogs  are  said  to  have  a  Bud- 
9 .  dhist  nature. 

Busshoku  (4^3  ^),  n.    0[4l5^£]    The  external  [out- 
ward]   appearance.       ©[i&5^]    Searching  for  a 

person  from  a  description. sum,  vt.      To 

search  for  a  person  from  a  description. 

Busshukaku(l?/ii+^),  w.     The  possessive     [geni- 
tive] case. 

Busso(#j^),  n.     Danger ;  a  disturbed  state.     ^ 

-na,  a.     Unsafe  ;  dangerous.  J 

ai  f^^  l(i  i^  S  ?2';^^  hP^  As  robberies  have  been  frequent  of 
5:  i  <  L-  ^-  ?  \'*.  late,  fasten  the  doors  carefully. 

IM?  A*l  k-  H  ififlJ'A^'m  The  parade-ground  is  unsafe  as  it 
^  5  i  t"#)  rjt' -i" .  is  said  ta  be  infested  by  footpads. 

0®"  !^E^Ut<^4'.  *'*«  disturbed  condition  of  the  ivorld. 

— ^K-itX,  «  danfferoiis  felltnr. 

Busui  (I'lf^f ),  a.     Unfashionable. 
Buta  (1^),  n.     Swine ;  a  pig;  a  ho-r  (4-3^1:, i-  ^^JHic) ;  a 
boar(i}-l:^);  asow(!H:^). niku(-l;^),  n.  Pork. 

ISiiYHiaA/liKig^J..     Pigs  are  largely  kept  in  China. 
i»f^  ^  /]*  M,  " ]>i{f-»ft/ — U  &l  *i  siviiuherd — Jgflg,  lard, 

Bntai  (52|?g),  w.     The  stage. 

^9^iii^\^t'ifv'M-^-  The    stage    decoration     is    yearly 

L-"Cj^?i.  making  progress, 

i  I*  t'^  fi  5:  KA/r<rAf«.  He  is  an  old  sUger. 

Z.iVii>h  it'if<^9t9  \Z  lam  thinking   now  of  making  my 

ri-)f  ;fi{  f  iStJi  LX  Jl  appcar.ance  in  society  and  taking 

i  )  h  iS^'t  ^  1  i".  an  active  part  in  it. 

Butchie^ai  [^  ^],  n.    A  cross. 

Mr.,?y.  ^rjgeitUglligE  The  badge  of  my  school  is  a  cross 
i  ^  JJ-7*>t»CA  t'-/.  of  a  sword  and  a  pen. 

Butchozura  (fjll  ir(  ifil),  n.     A  sulky  [surly]  look. 

tS  Wid/f]  »r.  V  v^  Ca-:^  >:?  S  He  gets  into  the  siilks  whenever  I 
iv>'.?  tj.;pirrifij5:t».        tell  him  to  do  anything. 


132 [But— Buu]  ^ 

Euto  in.  K^),  n.     Dance;  dancing, kai  (--©■),  n, 

A  ball. shitsu  (-^),  n.     A  dancing  room;  a 

ball-room. 

B  2^  -r'^  ^^^^-^^'^     Itisyeta  little  too  early  to  encour- 

tiBtF^i^'^  L-^-V>.  age  dancing  in  Japan. 

?^^^o^-Rfi^^#-f'  Every  year  there  is  a  splendid  ball 
\il^^^:}^yj:  Z^^%  at  the  evening  reception  of  the 
i<^j!tii&.  Foreign  Office  on  the  Emperor's 

Birthday. 
0®"  fS  ml  ^  £2  #.  «•  niashed  bufl.—^  1^  ^  Jg  #.  «  Anici/ 
ball.—^^f;C,  dancing  shoes. —^^(O^^^.   a  htdUlress; 
a  dancing -dvt'ss. 

Butsu,  Butsuda  (l^ipf:),  n.    The  Buddha. 
Butsubutsu,  ac?.    0[':>^^f<^]  Grumbling;  murmur- 
ing.    ©  [i^  §§]  Simmering. 

^S5lS4*^t?^'-?fS:i-?.      The  rice  begins  to  simmer. 

Bntsudan  (ff;S),  ^-    The  family  Buddhist  shrine. 

Butsudo  (i^i)  it),  Butsugaku  (1^; B^\  n.  Buddhism ; 
Buddhist  doctrines.  -3ha(-^'),  n.  A  Bud- 
dhist scholar. 

<'®~  CT  M 1^  If ,  the  practice  of  Huddhistic  austerities. 

Butsugi  (4-;^  ^),  n.     Discussion;  a  controversy. 

?^  ^  #  ^  ts  P .  A  great  controversy  has  arisen, 

^"^^  W.^±i^\Z.%.  ^O^    The  measure  aroused  great  discus- 

^$rS^i  9.  sion  in  the  prefecture. 

JOS^  ^t&^^'f,to  give  rise,  to  political  discussion. 

Bntsuji  (^j^i^),  n.     A  Buddhist  mass  [ceremony]. 

C®"  fl/l  ^^^ii",  to  hold  a  Ttuddliist  mass. 

Butsujo  i^''Jjfn))  'n'     The  state  of  affairs.  Tquiet.y 

^M^'"^^^  ^i".  The  state  of   affairs   is  far  from) 

Bntsnmon  (f$  P^),  n.     Buddhism  ;  priesthood. 

fS  ^  (fi  \fi  F1 13.  A  i;  A  M    Kiyomori     entered     the    Buddhist 
LX^i^Mh'iXiJ,  priesthood  and  took  the  sacerdo- 

tal name  of  Jokai. 

Butsuri  (4?'j  ^),  n.   The  law  of  nature. no,  a. 

Physical. gaku  (-^),  n.     Physics;  natural 

•philosophy- gaku-no,  a.     Physical. 

flgj-  !^  g|  1^  #,  a  jihgsicist;  a  natural  ^philosopher, — ^ 
S  1^  ^  M,  '*  i>/i.?/*ic«i  instrument. 

Bnttai  (4l5ti),  n.    A  body  ;  a  substance. 
Buttsukaru  ['j|j  5<e],  vi.     To    collide    with ;  knock 
against ;  run  against. 

^t'^\Z^'D-:>t->r>'k..  The  ship  ran  against  a  rock. 

^  h^Z^-oOt^-oJz.  I  knocked  against  a  blind  man. 

Battsnkern,  vt.    To  throw;  shy;  fling;  knock. 

fL\zM  *r.^r>'0\}^  Ufc.      He  shied  a  snow-ball  at  me. 
7^  \Z^i £o'0\)' X  Wki^    He    knocked    his  head  against   a 
L-fe.  stone  and  fainted  away. 

Bunn  {^  M),  w-     Military  fortune. 


[Buw— Byo]     133 

K  jI  S  lU  ^  Si  M-i  P  .       With  good  fortune  in  war,  he  re- 
turned in  triumph. 
K  5l  M  ^  <  t^  ^^i  9  .       Ill-starred  in  war.  he  fell  fightin??. 
c®~  ^M.^  7\  5:  ftS .  *o  P^f'!/  for  the  2>€rnt<inence  of  good 
fnittme  in  war  [military  fortune]. 

Buwake(oK^lt),  n.  Classification. snru,  vi.j 

Buwari  i^M),  n.     =Buai  (p  ^).         lTo  classify.  J 
Buyo  (^),  n.    A  gnat. 

BuyojinCM^.CO)  «•    0[:^ri:f;]  Imprudent;  care- 
less.     ©  [^  ^  :^]  Insecure ;  unsafe. 

PgSP^i<^?S>'Sv»     It  will  be  unsafe  unless  you  fasten 
i.  M  ffi  't^'C'  :^.  your  door  carefully. 

Bnyu  {tK^)i  n.    Valour;  bravery  ;  a  brave  deed. 

^M^£^^tX"S\^'^(0     He   received   a   letter  of  approval 
ilS3^5:Sl^fe.  from    the    commander    for    his 

great  valour. 

Buzama  {^W),  ct-    Ungainly ;  uncouth;  awkward". 

M^'5'i  P  iU'C'bSS.     How  uncouthly  he  is  dressed  ! 

Byakndan  ( fl  j|=1),  n.     The  sandal-wood. 

Byakui,  Byakue  (fi^^c),  n.  A  white  robe. no, 

a.     White-robed. 

©dc2lLl<7;A''^ld:6'Sc    The  people  who  go  up  Mount  Fuji 
^e^'X  ib^.  are  dressed  in  white. 

Byo  i^'k),  n.    A  tack. 

CS"  Sfti  5  t?,  <o  drive  in  a  tacJc. 

"BydX^j)),  n.     A  second. 

Byo  (I'lj),  n.    An  ancestral  shrine  ;  a  mausoleum. 

^  ^  SlllriSlf  5i  §?  o  Jij^   There  are  mausoleums  of  the  Sho- 
t>  *  9  i  -^.  gun's  family  in  Shiba  park. 

By5baku(ili})i^),  Byobo(i!13.^}*t),  a.     Boundless;  far 
reaching;  vast;  limitless- 

iP*  SCfe  2  :/Cl^  5r  3 1^.  It  faces  the  boundless  ocean. 

JP)  f£  i  L  X  PJ;?  pa  ^  L.  It  is  vast  and  unbounded. 

Byobu  (¥-  fJL),  n.     A  folding-screen. 

*3"  /^  M  5:  Ji"C  iH  ^ ,  '«  srt  a  J'oldiny-screi^n  all  arottnd — 
PMi  glj  UV^Bi]*tS,  to  Jail  flat  all  together. 

Byodo  (^-t?),  n .    Equality. no,  a.     E(iual. 

an  */:  i:  C')  A''-' il^^\t     I'le-ise   divide   this  equally   among 

^  I'/  "C  T  ?  ^.  those  persons. 

ttir  ^  ^  "f.  a.  th^  jtrinfiple   of  rqualitif — 2^  ^M^  g'J. 
et/iial  tnid  mit/iotit  diaerintittat iott . 

Byodo  (f^OJ  ''ii;),  n.     The  cabinet ;  the  ministry, 

VJr  RW12*^y'i"^.  '"  tulm  ii  seat  in  the  niinintrif. 

Byodokn  {fA  Wi,  n.    The  virus. 

Byoei  {iC\  0),  n.  .  A  descendant;  the  stock. 

li  iX  Sc W  ttlJE  il-<'5 tf  iS    The  Fujiwara  family  are  the de3- 
-*■  9  .  cend.ints  of  Kamntari. 

Byogan  (/(MtlR),  n.    A  sore  [diseased]  eye. 
Byogen  (Mi iiiii ),  n.     =  Byokon  (^,^J  ti[). 


134 


[Byo— Byo] 


Byogi  (^^),  n.    A  cabinet  council.  rwar.) 

^^liimi^R-tt  P.  The  cabinet    council  decided   fori 

Byogo  (^  ^),  n.     After  an  illness. 

^  ^O  S,  -{f-fi->^^f)^^     As  you  have  only  lately  recovered 
^       ?i 'iMS  ll^^"'li^v>        from  iliness,  you  must  take  care 
■*?t\Z'j  t\">.  not  to  overtax  your  strength. 

Byoin  (f^  ^),  n.    A  hospital. 

^  -Tf  li  ^  ^  ^-  S  ?&  i^'  m  As  he  could  not  be  fully  treated  at 
;^i-i*A/;i^S.^^l-A  home,  we  sent  him  into  a  hosoi- 
nt  fk..  tal.  Vjjitnl  sh  ip . ) 

1^'  m!^^.  '''"  director  of  a  hospital — ^  g?  gg,  a  /io«-) 

Byojo  (^  Vt),  n.    Condition  (of  a  disease  or  a  pa- 
tient). 

^  ^  f^^  ;^  S^li  iD  M.        Ho-w  has  he  been  getting  on  since  ? 

Byojoku  (^W),  n.    The  sick-bed. 

^Vi^^^^W^^R?'^  He  has  been  for  several  years  con- 
"C'bS^.  fined  to  his  sick-bed. 

Byoka  {M  ^),  n.    A  patient's  house ;  a  sick  family 

lH^iM^\Z^Bir>.^  Z.    It  takes  the  whole  day  to  make  the 
round  of  visits  to  my  patients. 

By6kan(^r3j),  n.      An  interval   of   ease    during" 
sickness. 

Byoki  i^M.),  n.    A  disease;  illness;  sicRness;  com- 
plaint; ailment;  indisposition  (^'E^). no  a. 

Ill ;  sick  ;  indisposed. gachi  (-B)}  «•    Sickly. 


^  Itt  m  1!?!  S  ^  ±  ig. 


:^ 


He  b^s  been  taken  ill.  [He  has  fal- 
len ill  [sick]]. 

I  beg  to  report  that  I  am  prevent- 
ed by  sickness  from  attending 
(school,  office,  &c.)  to-day. 

No,  it  is  not  such  an  illness  as  to 
cause  anxiety. 

How^  long  has  he  been  ill? 

I  beg  to  thank  you  for  your  kind 
calls  during  my  illness. 

He  died  of  a  disease  . 

Oh,  it  is  but  a  slight  indisposition. 

As  his  complaint  has  come  on 
again,  he  has  been  confined  in  his 
house  for  the  last  few  days. 

I  beg  to  inform  the  friends  of  my 
father  that  he  succumbed  to  his 
illness  and  passed  away  at  ten 
o'clock  last  night. 

As  he  is  sickly,  he  is  irregular  in 
his  attendance  at  office. 

Brave  as  he  was,  even  he  could  net 


overcome  his  illness. 
1^-^^^,    a   report   of  illness;  a  sick-vfjioi't — ^^ 

[,  restoration  to  Ji^alth ^^  ^  ^,  «  visit  of  inqtiiry 

l>    a    sick    person. — ^^^S^f?.    absence    oti    account   of 


[Byo— Byu] 135 

sichness. — ^|S^^,  «  sich  leave- — ®v>^  ^,  «  slight  in- 
disposition.— '^%,^g^-^,  to  cure  illness ' — S^i^m.  "  seri- 
ous illness — Mw.^i^^'B,  to  feign  illness;  malinger. 

By6kon(#g1;^),  n.    The  cause  [origin]  of  a  disease. 

2./V^;I^^VJ;^i!'g?r|gtP     In  a  disease  like  this  it  is  difficult 
i\-»i£ld:SiS-tr^.  to  remove  its  cause  altogether. 

By6kn(^  %),  n.    A  sick  body;  a  sickly  constitution. 

1^f&^tM^fX^^Yld\-^    In  spite  of  his  sickly  constitution 
^f  l^  V  .  he  went  forth  to  battle. 

Byokn  (#g^),  n.    Pains  of  sickness. 

•®~  ^"^iJ^Jt^.  fo  hear  patiently  the  jiains  of  sich-ness. 

Byonin  (^  A),  n.  A  patient;  a  sick  person. 

'^K  <.fi^i<^9it.    The  patient  is  getting  better. 

*•  ^  It  till?  ^  A*^  t>  i  9    I  hear  you  have  some  one  ill  at  your 

K^T-^^i'ii^ft-^-^.        house  ;  w^ho  is  it  ? 
H#li;^A?r£SS  Viz..     The  doctor  gave  up  the  patient. 
a®-  Jfl  A  ^  ^,  «  «*cfc  list.—^  A'^^ffr.  quarters  for  re- 
ceiving the  sick;  a  sick  ivard. 

By6rigakn(;l^  "^  ^),  n.    Pathology. 
Byosei  (^  ^),    n.    The  condition  of  a  disease. 
Byosha-suru  (tS ':^t^),  vL    O  [Sl:i^^]  To  draw.    © 
[^lll^i-]  To  describe. 

^B^aSgUttSJt/Sjf^     He    described    the    facts    without 
L-  leaving  anything  behind. 

Byoshi  (fiq  ^),  n.  Death  from  sickness ;  natural 
death. sum,  vi.  To  die  from  sickness ;  suc- 
cumb to  sickness ;  die  of  a  disease. 

E  S-t'^  ^i"  ^  <.  <^^  U    There  are  said  to  be  many  deaths 
t  Vij..  from  virulent  diseases. 

Byoshin (^ M),'n.  A  weak  constitution. na, 

a.    Sickly;  weak. 

ft  Vi  ^*l.-?  ^1M  Sr^^^    She  was  sickly  from  birth  and  pass- 
m^'^^^ij^.-^lz.  ed  her  life  unmarried. 

Byoshitsn  (f^]'^.),  n.    A  sick-room. 

1^%Llii^<^'3i  ".f^W>^     His  sick-room  is  the  third  room  of 
^  !Jf  I?  t'  *  *)  -i  / .  the  second  ward  on  the  west. 

By5sho  (l^Um),  n.     Symptoms  (of  a  disease). 

^  itft'rfii  6  <  *  9  3nt  /V.      The  symptoms  are  not  reassuring'. 

Byosho  {1nPti)i  n.    A  sick-bed. 

^\il^W-\ilU.Lbi\ilW^-    The  wife  lies  in  her  sick-bed  and 

"S  <  •  the  child  is  crying  with  hunger. 

•^  P^J^  n2i,  "  sick-bed  record;  the  nnr.si-''s  rejtort. 

Byotai  (/iJifflJ),  n.     A  sick  body. 

Byuden  Oi  B\  n.     \  false  report  [rumour]. 

Byuken  Cf'J  >L),  n.     A  fallacy;  a  mistaken  notion. 

^  *t««^»  Art  JfflJ'Jti     That  is  but  a  fallacy  on  your  pnr?. 

Bynsetsu  (^ ?Jt),  n.  A  mistaken  opinion;  a  false 
view;  a  false  report.  TworM) 

■  ffia-vlftiSiiS.  False    views    often    mislead    tlu 


136  [Cha— Cha] 


Cha  (^),  n.     Tea ;  tea-ceremony  (^C5-^). 

%>5^l:§  U:^yj-titi.  Let  me  offer  you  a  cup  of  tea. 

iJJtli^  H  *>  %^  ^  tS"  V-  My  elder  sister  goes  every  day  for 
^  9  t  ■^.  lessons  in  tea-ceremony. 

8S~  5^^IS,  ff*^  *^f^  plant — 5^  0,  a  tea-jjlantation 5^  ^ 

fiS-f?.,tofiretea — 5SI:An2.*«  mafre  tea  —  t>2^?rS:J-,  <o 
throw  dust  in  another'' s  cifcs  ;  JioodivinJc. —  A5:3^*t^ 
Z,  to  look  dotvn  on  a  person — '^VlLXfi-'''!^,  to  sit  to 
ivoi'h    liffht-hearfedly.—^^^^i^-^,    to    smile,    tvith 

conteni2}t %^^(0^,  a  mere  trifle — %>^5:3I  <  ,  to  bewitTt^ 

out  engagement ;  be  tmetnployed.  r(^Ah,).l 

Chabako  (^  H),  n.  A  tea-chest  (;^  ®);  a  tea-caddy [ 

Cjni(i^h^'-i2^5Sl'5  This  is  a  tea-chest  in  which  tea  is 
J6  S  IS  n't*  -^ .  packed  for  sending  abroad. 

Chaban  (^  ^O,  n.     An  attendant ;  a  waiter.     

-kyogen  (-5E  W),  w.     A  farce;  a  burlesque. 

g^^ltViS^S*.  ^O  As  entertainment  there  will  be  a 
{^'HIai^v  olS^jS"!"  farce  got  up  by  the  scholars  of 
4**  0  5-^.  the  fifth-year  grade. 

Chabanashi  (^  !&),  ti.    Tea-talk ;  tea-gossip. 

5S  t^  $r  U  ^  L?2.  We  had  a  chat  over  tea. 

ChabinC^?^),  n.  A  teapot. shiki  (-1^),  n.  A 

teapot  stand. 
Chabishaku  (^  #5  ^)  w.    A  tea-ladle. 
Chabo  (^  H),  ?i.    A  bantam. 
Chaboki  (^  ^),  tz.     A  feather-brush.  , 
Chabon  (^Sl),  n.    A  tea-tray. 
ChabozuC^i^i),  n.    A  tea-maker;  a  tea-server. 
Chabudai  (f  •\'7*^),  n.    A  dining  table  [stand]. 
Chadai  (^M),  n.    A  saucer;  a  presentoir(^l"'^S). 
Chadai  (^f^),  n.    A  gratuity;  a  tip.  fcepted.) 

5iV'!^— ti(]:^$^1|g-  No  gratuity  whatever  will  be  ac-) 

Chadana  (^  M),  n.    A  tea-shelf;  a  tea-cabinet. 
Chadansu  (1^  i^  fi),  n.     A  tea-cabinet.      remony-l 
Chado  (^ili)^  n.     The  art  of  tea-making ;  tea-cer-J 
Chadogu  C^iEA),  w-      A  tea-utensil;  tea-things; 
a  tea-set  (—$11) ;  a  tea-service  (|p1  hII) 

%'M.^^£-^%^W^^X  W.  I  should    like  to  keep  a  complete 

i^fcX'i  <,  cofi'.  tea-set. 

e.  jH-  Id:  tt"  Ar^ofe  *»  5S  51  This  is  a  very  dainty  tea^utensil  of 

^"t*-^  ^.  yours. 

Chagama  (^^),  n.     A  pot  for  tea-making. 
Chagara(^w>x),  n.     Tea-grounds. 
Chagashi  (^  31  ^-),  ri.    A  tea-cake.  rciation].| 

Chagyokumiai  (^H^^),  w.     A  tea  guild  [asso-} 


[Cha— Chal 137 

ChahojKlg'jgt),  n.     Tea-firing. nin  (-A),  ti. 

A  tea-firer. 

*  ittd^  ^^t  Yi^J  <  -^  They  are  all  women  who  go  to  fire 
x'-i-.  tea. 

Chaire  (5^  A),  n.    A  tea-caddy;  a  tea-canister  (j^). 
Chairo  C^'^),n.  &a.  Tea-colour;  brown;  brownish. 
Chajind^A),  n.     Oi^.mkWsK']  An  expert    tea- 
maker.     ©  [',i?^:^'/hH'^  K^  An  eccentric  man. 
Chaka  (^  ^),  n.    Tea  and  cake;  refreshments. 

55;  f^  3?J  ^-^  tni  ^S'J  ^  I-  After  the  ceremony  all  the  g'uests 
HI  tJS  ||<0?^  Jg^  t)fe  were  led  into  another  room 
X) .  and  served  with  tea  and  cake. 

Chakasshoku  (^11 S),  w-    A  light  brown  colour. 
Chakasu  (^i^t),  vt.    To  laugh  at. 

%^  ^\zK<^t&^^t->\^X     You  must  not  laugh  like'that  when 

li  v»  l;?"  ^  \-».  one  is  talking. 

Chaki  (^  ^^),  n.     =Chadogu  (^  it  J,). 

Chakin  (l^rti),  n.     A  tea-napkin.  Ta  port.| 

Chakk5  (^  }^),  n.      Arrival  in  port ;  being  due  atf 

HSpti^^-f' S  H  fiSiS     I  received  a  telegram  announcing 
^-  fg  i  ^^  $Si^'  * cte.        that  the  steamer  was  due  at  Yo- 
kohama on  the  fifteenth. 

Chaku(^),  n.  Arrival. sura,  vL     To  arrive 

at  [m];  get  to;  reach.  Tarrivai.) 

^  55?  ^  ^i?!  ?{t  ■»!  ^  ±  {^.  I  will  inform  you  immediately  uponj 

^:^  B  fi^ '(Si  ^  ^  (^  li  I  intend  to  reach  your  place  [town] , 

^\Z'M  M  i^.  to-morrow  afternoon. 

^B^^  SlJVtjf  PVt^  U  I  arrived  at  Kobe  on  the  eveninap^ 

i  Liz.  of  that  day. 

t^i^-S^^I^^  n^  ti  \) .  The  settlers  all  arrived  in  America. 

-chaku  (7i  ^^n\k~-7\),  suf.    A  suit. 
Chakuchakn  (^f  ^ ),  ac^.  Steadily. 

i^jpig  t^^iM}^  U"::     That  enterprise  is  making  steady 

?:  P  $  ^.  progress.  rresults.) 

^c  ^  ^) ''r.^-y .  It  is  steadily  showing  satisfactory) 

Chakufuku-suru  (Tr  nat^),  vt.    O  l^Q  ^S]  To  clothe 

oneself.      ©[fi/LJf]]  '^'o  embezzle. koto,  n, 

Embezzlement. 
'J> !ft  H l-i^  -2;:  i  ^- BS  U  "C  ^'    The  apprentice  embezzled  the 
^-P^  L  ti.  lected  bills  and  absconded. 

Chakug^an  (^-IlK),  r?.    Aiming  at ;  observing ;  fixii 
one's  eyes  upon;  turning  one's  attention  to. 

^  lilJ  !L'i**itJt..  The  point  aimed  at  is  different. 

&  Willi  fi*  JW  3kt  i:  \il{%  IV:  lie  hud  for  a  long  time  turned  hi| 
Wih->  ^^  OH  Ut:  .'jt:.  attention  to  whale-fishery. 

Chakugyo(^-'l5li),  n.      Arrival  (of  the  Emoeror 

momhors  of  Ihe  Imperial  family). 
Chakujitsu(7r'l0,  w«      Steadiness    and    nonesty.] 

na,  a.     Steady  and  honest. 


138 [Cha— Cha] 

^iS-S^Sr^oX^itlifs  If  we  have  a  steady  and  honest 
ffi  ^  M>  «  ti^'tH^S.  heart,  we  can  win  confidence. 

Chaknmoku  (^  S ),  n.    =  Chumoku  (i±  S ). 
Chakunan  (iM^),  n.    The  eldest  son. 
Chakuryu  (iji-Dit),  '»i.     The  direct  Hne  of  descent. 
Chakuseki  (^/fe),  n.    Taking  a  seat;  sitting  down. 
Chakushokn  (^  ^),  n.    Colouring. 

«  C:  fe  11^  S  ^  S  i  M  S  Which  do  you  prefer,  a  coloured  or 
t  i'  ^  5>  3^'  i"  %  -C' :?"  /"5=.         a  black  and  white  picture  ? 

S^-  :^-  g,  5.  "  coloured  picture  ;  a  paint  ln(j . — ^  £  ^'  g, 
a  coloured photogr a pli. — ^£fiij,  coUnir-printinf/ ;  a  chro- 
mognipJi;  a  cfiroitio- 

Chakushu  iM'^),  n.     Commencing;  setting  about ; 

setting  to  work. sum,  vt.    To  commence; 

set  about;  set  to  work;  enter  upon;  embark  in. 

H  \Z^  ^  L  ^  -t^  T .  We  will  set  to  work  at  once. 

St-^^t'K"CI(±'^!>&i.     We  must  set  about  it  at  once. 

^  —m ^i.  LX^^^ik  The  first  thing  to  do  is  to  convince 
■tftll^::  !.&.  him. 

J9®~  ^  ?^  :&.  «  retaining  fee;  a  retainer. — -^fc  ^  I  -  ^  ^  :^ 
g,  to  enter  upona  tusk. — ^^H^^i"J5,  to  eittbark  in  an 
undf^rtaking . 

Cliakus5  iM'  ®J}  ^-    A  turn  of  thought. 

^  05c  :^  H§  ;tE  i^'  ^DIrI  His  writings  are  certainly  remark- 
\Zi>^^ tc.  able  for  their  txirns  of  thought. 

Chaku-siini(^to),t;^*.  To  arrive.  CChaku(W)^M)). 
Chaku-surn  {^W^  vt.    Chakuyo  (#  B)  ^M.1. 

Chakuto  (^-^Ij),  ?l.      Arrival.  ^their  arrival.) 

^Ji|Ml"i  O^^x^tf.    They    are    seated  in  the  order  of) 

Chakuyo  (M  H\),  n.    Wearing. snru,  vt.     To 

wear. 

^  ^  ^7  0-1  9  3—  ^X  Men   are   to  wear  frock-coats  or 

M  ^  ^^ffl  <0^.  haori  and  hakarna. 

^^  tiS  tS'^  In  ^IIS?:  Pupils  must  when   they   come    to 

^  ffl?"^  U.  school  wear  its 'uniform. 

ihtr  l:'f#S'S  * 'O-li  ^  U]  In     unavoidable     cases     Japanese 

'Oj^fUgB^^^rrfi".  clothes  may  be  worn  if  a  report 
is  made  to  that  effect. 

Chameshi  (^  I5J,  n.     Rice  boiled  in  tea. 
Chamise  (^ijj)}  ^-      A  resting-place  (.v;here  tea  is 
served) ;  a  resting-booth  (®  ^M)*  'ing-piace.) 

*  ^  ^  fS  'tf-'ES  !•  ^  -^i  i .      Let  us  have  a  smoke  in  that  rest-) 

ChanQ^Wi,  n.    Pitch  (^-;i^^.^i^t^lf:5i5W);  tar 

i*  CAif-  -V  >'  i^^Xib  !6     They  are  painting  with  pitch  some- 
^»  v>-«?^:^\-iiJ:J- S.         where;  there  is  such  an  unpleasant 
smell. 

Cha-no-ma(^(^rf^),  n.     A  tea-room;  a  sitting-room. 
Chanomi(^#),  n.     Tea-drinking. 

•S"  5S  5  U.  teitrgossip;  tear^alk.—^  D:  :S  !s.  "  crony. 


[Cha-Cha] 139 

!ha-no-3ni(^'^^),w.  Tea-ceremony.  {{Cha{^)mW.J. 

B®~  5S^lS^^  ^.  lessons  ill  ten-ceve^ntony . 

!han-to,  ad.    In  good  order  (^  M  It) ;  perfectly  (^ 
^i:) ;  quite ;  correctly  {^^Ui)  ;  precisely  (lEsSll). 

^  ii>-p/^i>T*'H'»^tg  You  must  have  everything  put  in 

:*'>^  l:?"^*?  vii^  ;jvi.  order. 

tiffiiiiWi^j'pA/itti^  As  the  preparations  are  complete^ 

T  /b  3  /5»  S>  loj  B?  §4  *3}J  our    guests    may    come    at   any 

t  't  i  v».  time. 

*>  5>  A/  i  ^-5  "C  /I.  X .  I  understand  it  perfectly. 

^Itli  *>«>A/  i.  -^  "C  *b  S.  The  clock  keeps  correct  time. 

*>t>/Vi^itT-?:SiS:RU  I  should  like  to  have  it  precisely 

tg  v»-tm^:feVi.  stated  in  a  bond. 

^hariC^-H-^],  n.     Humour;  buffoonery. 

Jharyo  (^^),  w.    A  tea-cottage;  a  tea-ceremony\ 

Jhasaji  (^  ^),  n.    A  tea-spoon.  Lbuilding.) 

Jhaseki  (^^),  n.    =Chashitsu  (^^). 

Jhasen  (^^),  n.     A  bamboo  tea-whisk. 

Jhashaku  (^  t^),  n.    A  tea-scoop. 

llhashibn  (^?  '^)  n.     Tea-incrustations. 

5t?iS-t'5StJE<^  P*9i^'^<     The  tea-cup  is   black  inside  with 
■5:  -5  "C  /t>  S .  incrtistations. 

]!hashitsn  (^^),  n.    A  tea-room. 

'1''5'K^%C^  tfeSp:^  It  is  a  fine  tea-room  of  a  most 
-5  5S  M  t'l^  j^Vk  i  :^.  artistic  design. 

!]lhasho  (^  iS),  n.     A  tea-merchant ;  a  tea-dealer. 

*ir"  ?S  fffi  Si  'ut  "  tett-nier chants^  assocUttioii  [guild], 

3hataku  {^.n\  n.     =Chadai  (^RM). 

Dhatsnbo  (3^  si),  n.   A  tea-canister  (1^);  tea-caddy. 

i^lhatsumi  (^'  ^),  n.    Tea-picking. nin  (-  A ),  n. 

A  tea-picker.    -doki  (-H.V),  "W.    The  tea-picking 

season.  Tbanashi  (If?  t£)  ^  W. 

[Jhawa  (^  ^),  n.    Tea-talk  ;  talk  over  tea.     ((Cha 

I!liawakai  (^'oS'^),  n.    A  social  tea-party. 

3^*5iB  ±  BB  Q  lol  )jR  ^  As  our  class  will  hold  a  social  tea- 

5ie»#feflg;5e<!?I^fi'c:  party    on     Saturday    the    fifth, 

^±  Id  #  t?  £  i$  lif  U  gentlemen  desiring  to  join  it  are 

WlHrSWl]jR^'f3)tl  requested  to  bring  a  subscription 

ffi  \^.  of  five  sen  with  them  on  that  day. 

[Ihawan  (^fi^ii),  n.    A  toa-cup;  a  rice-bowl  (s^iVi) II). 
[Ihaya  C^v/^?),  n.     A  tea-house ;    a  restaurant  (Jf\H 
/i);  a  resting-house  (f^c.Q./iff). 

^  fif.^^  v^fofey'/*r  ;!*  fij  It  will  be  best  to  go  from  the  tea- 
iil  ^^I'H^t'ia  house,  for  then  you  can  seethe 
L  iWl  f^^^  i  "^ .  plays  more  comfortably. 

•®-  51^  M  ^  ^.  srrviri:  at  a  rrstaiii'«nit  —  If;  y,  ix:,  «  rcs- 
tnunmt  ■wuilvfs.t. — j^iifiM.  <nt'tt!/.iitlf  rrstiitg-oooth. 

Chayen  (^  ^),  n.     A  tea-plantation  [-garden]. 
C!haznke(:5'iSi)»  ^     Boiled  rice  and  tea. 


■] 


140 [Chi— Chi] 

€hi(lfiL),  n.      t)  [ifiLfi^]  Blood.     ©[ifiLlK]  Consangu 

inity.      ©  [ifiL^il]  Dizziness. no-tsnita,  a 

Bloody.     wo  dasu  {-k  ^  f), wo  torn  (-^^IB 

^).    To  bleed. darake,  a.    Bloody. 

M^^iVX M  ^£  ^ -^ .  Blood  runs  in  streams. 

^M^Al/i  m^Bi-^-t  %      Is  there  no   harm    in    full-bloode( 

i  V'i  "t'-ti  7  ^^.  persons  being  bled? 

^^  i^Zf'Slfi  l^^^^Pfi    Having  received  deep  wounds.  h( 

VZgiJi^t  ibfz.  lay  in  a  pool  of  blood. 

I3l:ll5:5>l^fe5i  t^-Xi-.     They  are  brothers  of  the  same  blood 
^  U*C?  ^  ¥*^  ib  !6iL-^  {'     She  gets  dizzy  whenever  she  feel 

Ul^Mi^'iS  D  i  :^.  the  least  anxiety. 

Mi'^g.  Blood  spurts  out. 

0S"IIa«O^,  «  pool  of  blood — Mo  i6  r  9  ,  ific  circulation  oj 
hlood — JH  7J,  a  bloody  sword — MlZ  $  i>Jil-S,  <o  be  smearec 
tilth   blood — M5:^t,  to   shed   MomI — Jlll5:ld:  <  .StA  5:  ^- t 

n-ith  a,  sensation  of  ea-rruri(ttin{/  2>f'i>' Hi ■t'iBl ^ ^ .i^ ,  ti 

tvdsli,  blood  tvith  blood;  quarrel  with  blood  relations.— 
SSL^MiM."^,  to  tveep  tears  (>f  pain. 

Chi  (m),n.  O  [illi ^]  The  earth.  ©[!^illi.±lli  fT{\  Land. 
©  [±a]  Soil.  ©[i'ltiW]  Ground,  ©[liiili]  A 
position  ;  a  place  ;  a  stand.  ©  [Mt  ;^j]  A  locality, 
©[i^illi]  Room;  space. 

^\itW^K'^\m-h7i.i,(n>     Men    thought  in    old    times    thai 

2:  W'O  Alfi.Sofe.  the  heavens  were  round  and  tht 

earth  flat. 

fifiSiS'Vnfe  e,— ^^  --^  9     When  the  ground  is  dry,   we  wil] 

5-<ii.  have  a  bout.  Tcultivation-j 

it&M-«?"titi^ll3l-iif.        The  soil    is  sterile    and  unfit  for) 

M'^fUW:A<^fDlliDi^:f.    The    advantages    of    position    are 

inferior  to  harmony  among  men. 

i^<Oi^  ft  J|&lZ|§-0.  His     prestige    has    fallen    to    the 

ground. 
^O^  ^ ^  <  JUll^lf  ■?.       His  reputation  is  entirely  gone. 
4--^BSSra@tlll^l^:f     Japan    and   Russia    now  are    con- 

^  yi'S.  ^  !? .  tiguous  to  each  other. 

\^-^\i.\ t'^  §  Jlfi 5: ^    In  that  case  the  positions  are  quite 

^X  ^ZMti.  reversed. 

^M<^M  'i^  i^VXliiJ&^L    There  is  no  produce  of  the  locality 

X  X  \'^  ■i^&O'YiH I'i  '^  ■^ .         that  deserves  s •  leci al  mention. 
iti^M'i  U.  There  is  no  standing-room. 

—  R'<  Ji&li'iS^f  Xi^-:?     He  is  laid  low  by  failure  and  can 
i  fit  li  "f.  not  rise  again. 

KS '0ti&5r^<,    f*f   rise  to    errtiii.rnee;      l>e  preerni- 

nrnt — ;i!l  ^,  «  f<r^>o?o';  an  exhalation  [of  the  earth) — Jffi 
g  ,  the  elassification  of  la  tut;  the  character  {of  a  soil). 

Chi  (is),  n.       O  Wisdom    (f?^);     intellect  (1?;;^). 

©  ^Chishiki  (^  Ui).     ©  [^]  Acquaintance, 

no,  a.     Wise  (1^  H/J) ;  intellectual.  fvirtues.) 

^liS'^O  — ^  5.  Wisdom  is  one  of  the  rive  cardinal) 

^li^  M  M  \M<^^  ^^     He  is  a  famous  general  possessed 
J),  of  both  wisdom  and  valcxir- 


[Chi— ChiJ 141 

•®"  ^  ^Mp  intellect^  e^iiotioii  and  volition — ^ 't  M»^ 
v!isdorn,  benevolence  and  valour- — ii  5:,^  t  ^^ri/Jti".  *o 
sharpen  xtrisdoni  and  stimulate  virtue- 

ZYd  (f^),  n.    Peace ;  good  government. 

?o  it  ^  f  @L  ^  S  S  ^j  ft.        Forget  not  war  in  time  of  peace. 

'^hii^llmm)]),  n.     A  loop. 

Dhiai  [^  ifiL  ^],  n.    Flesh  [meat]  of  bloody  colour. 

dhian  {'/-h^),  n.     The  public  peace;  peace. 

^^'K%^d.\a^^W.%    The    great    national  meeting  was 

i"^  i  <0^?r^-C^  JsH        dissjlved    by     the    Metropolitan 

SJ:  PPSti^-a'S'i^l-        Police  Board  on  the  ground  of  its- 

fe.  disturbing  the  public  peace. 

»J~  ?□  3?^  W.  *'*«  disturbance  of  the  public  j^cace — ?^  ^ 

^  ^.  <'t^  p^ace  regulatifnts ■ — ;^  ^  ^  ^,  */tc  peace  police. 

— ?a  ??"tS  #=■'1  ^,ff.  «  court  of  2>cace — f&  ^  $[i,  <e  measure  for 

the  preservation  of  domestic  jtcace. 

CJhibanare  (IL  Mh),  n.    Weaning. 

tkTli?^!)*!-^.^ i  L-fe.    This  child  has  been  weaned. 

Chibashirn  {J&Litt),  vi.    To  be  bloodshot. 

^(^^W^\ii.M.1^r>X  ^1z.    His  eyes  were  bloodshot. 

Dhibichibi,  ad.    Little  by  little. 

asr  *>t/*)t/j!l$:EJ:t\  to  sip  sake  frequeivthf  ;  drinJe  sakt 
in  small  quantities — /hji^^l:  *)t/*>t>  jSJ>.  'o  spend  one^s 
pocket-money  a  little  at  a  time. 

Chibifude  (^^jt),  n.    A  worn-out  hair-pen  [brush]. 

CShibirn  (1^5, ft5),  vi.      To  wear  out;  waste  away. 

dhibita  (^t-f:),  «•    Worn  out. 

Ohibo  (t^  i^),  n.    A  pickpocket. 

Dhibo  (fJHX.),   w.      Wise  counsel ;  shrewdness. 

^lili  SStlf^S  A/  fi  A-^:J".     He  is  a  man  of  great  shrewdness. 
*®"  ^  fSt  tt  15,  to****  counsel  and  dariiif/  plan. 

Dhibnngaku  (Jtii  33:  ^),  n.     Physical  geography. 
Dhiburui(ifiL:}^0),  71.    0[ifiLHg>?^t]    Shaking  off 
the  blood.     ©[^Ai^]    Puerperal  vertigo  (ifiL:^^). 

Slat^^  Uf7J?rK*t"?  His  appearance  was  dreadful  as  he 
^^hfr.&^tSiO^Z  shook  off  the  blood  and  stood 
L  *  .  leaning  on  his  sword. 

Dhibusa  (7L  Id),  n.     The  breasts. 

Dhibusn  C^.ik  l^r),  n.    Typhoid  fever ;  typhus. 

Chichi  (6C),  n.     A  father. 

•X^fe  ?.rt  t^HT-/:  Though  the  father  may  bo  un- 
f,  2*i5^;i>  c,  -f.  fath«!rlike,  the  son  must  be  filial. 

B(9~  'iCJin,   On    the   father" s   side;   paternal. 

Chichi  (TL),  n.    O  |  .7171-]  Milk.    ©  V'^WA  The  breasts. 
no,  a.     Milky  (Tf.cOiftnH 

%<riTi^%Ji<l  <  111  1  +.  She  has  plenty  of  milk. 

#  J)i<^^?L*»'>'i-  v»<^)  if  ^  As  the  motluT'K  milk  is  not  pirnf  i 

^H:4^3L-C'-<:  fcX  ^  A)  ful.    the    baby    is   fed    on  covv'ii 

I:*-.  milk. 


142 [Chi— Chi] 

OS-  a  ?•:  »  t  (H  a  m\  «   lact<ym€ter — fl  mr>  (Df  §1  ^\  « 

such-infi-hottle ^?:  ■?  ^  Vt<J^  * -«i  5.   ^^   f/^P*'   wiiA-   fo   a 

child;  give  the  breast  to  a  child — fL^lfi  A,  to  suck  milk* 
— ^Lft^t.  hviuging  to  the  Itreasts — ?L5:;^K'S,  to  milk. 

Chichi  (il  ^),  a.  &  ad.     Slow ;  slowly. 

'M  ^  i.  LX^M^f.  It  is  slow  and  makes  no  progress. 

Chichikusaidl^CO,  a.  O  Smelling  of  milk;  un- 
weaned.  ©  [^^^7^ il^.]  Unfledged;  callow.  ®[U 
II]  Babyish;  green. 

S  ^-r'^F^?>UVi^?2\5  What  a  childish  fellow!  He  has 
fz^  ^V'^i-' ib  ^ .  not  beon  long  weaned  yet. 

Chichiya(ILM),  n.    A  milk-man (^ H  ffi^;);  a  dairy; 

{"^^iitmmxi^nm);  a miikshop. 

^^Xli.KM.V^i^WtT:  Most  milkshops  in  Tokyo  have 
K  iKJ  ^  ^  *^  ^  2  -  reading-rooms  for  newspapers, 

Chidarake  (ifilfiil)),  a.    Bloody.     ((Chi  (ifi.)  SPa  ). 
Chidome  (jfiL  it),  n.    A  styptic.  Tted;  doltish.  1 

Chidon(^^),  n.     Dull  wit. na,  a.  Dull-wit-j 

Chidori  (T  ,^),  n.    A  plover. 

Chidoriashi  (=ir .%  >£),  w.    Reeling ;  tottering. 

^i'M  At^i§\z^XX^ .%  A  foreigner  is  drunk  and  reels 
JE-^ru]J.lZ.i^Vi"t  ;b  S.  along  over  there. 

Chie  (^  S),  n.  Wisdom  ;  intelligence ;  sagacity 
('[^ifij);  resource (^^).  no  am.  Wise;  intel- 
ligent ;    sagacious;    resourceful.      no    nai. 

Unwise ;  stupid;  silly. 

^  ^o  yj:  v.i^  5f  U  ts.  What  a  stupid  thing  you  have  done! 

^  M^  ^i  ^^Tatt.  What  a  muddle-head ! 

4  0^ll^^'H■^t^*^^^.    That  child  shows  early  signs  of  in- 
telligence. 
%  <^  k\±^  m<^^-^ -^ .        That  man  is  all  intelligence. 
H  Ai 'fl-i'i'^3S'^1i  ^.      "In  the  multitude  of  counsellors 

there  is  safety." 

;S 3^0 4"  V-^  Wi'O'^  !&     I  am  sorry  that  some  of  his  friends 

#t^io"C  3  P  2  ■^.  put  him  up  to  all  s:>rts  of  tricks. 

0®~  ^  ^  #.  «  man  of  rr.to-nrcp- — "W]^  ft  <  .  togrowintel- 

h'grtit — %l|5r^S,  to  cudgel  one^s  brains.— ^§M^^^-  *^ 

horrou-  hitrlligettcr — ^  ^O^,  Chinese  rin{js — %  f^^ffi 

tfin{jranis. — ^^OifZ,  the  Chinese  cross  jnizzle. — §^©,) 

Chiekiken  (iili  ©  WL)  n.    Servitude.  L"  ^risdom  tooth.  \ 
Chien(ilL^5i),  n.        Delay;    postponement   (liHI). 
sum,  m.     To  delay. 

g5<\IjggB?i''<%t?<^  I  should  have  sent  it  long  ago.  and 
^S^hl-iS^^ifcPS  I  am  very  sorry  for  this  grea1 
^H#ie.  delay. 

fl®-  JM  1^^ P.  *'***  offence  [favli]  of  delat/ .  Tother.] 

Chigaem  [^X],  vt.     To  make  things  overlap  each] 

Chigaem  il^^i),  vt.      O  [@|£]  To  change  ;  vary  : 

make  different.  ©  [iiSi^]  To  mistake;  make  amis- 


[Chi— Chi] 143 

take,     ©[ii;^]  To  break.   0  [IS:  Q]  To  dislocate; 
put  out  of  joint.     (Machigaeru  (f^l  ^'v^)  # pa )). 

^h  ^yn  •*?:^\Z^  ^  t,-5^  He  wrote  it  changing  his  hand  to 

•^"C  #Vi?2^£0t':^.  escape  recognition.             Tdress.) 

•^  H  ti gS  S  I: ii^T  ^'te.  He  has  come  to-day  in  a  differenti 

l^^5:iE-~"tH:v»l:f<jv^.  You  must  not  break  your  promise. 

J£,0 'f' I:  t>i^^fe;^i  i^  I  cannot  walk  as  I  have   put  my 

l^^\'>,  foot  out  of  joint. 

CJhigai  (^C^),  n.    Difference.    ((Caigau  (^>)  #.H3)). 

[Shigaidana  (^  |/IB),  n.  A  pair  of  shelves  at  different 
levels  and  slightly  overlapping  each  other. 

Dhigaihoken  (f^  5'h^  li),  n.  Extraterritorial  juris- 
diction ;  extraterritoriality.  Twas  removed.) 

?p  ^^h  S  M  ^  ?&  *^i  !? .        The    extraterritorial    jurisdiction) 

Chigai  nai  (jS^^.j:!'').  There  is  no  doubt ;  I  am  sure 
©/'[sure  that];  certain  ;  certainly;  must. 

%  «t«  5  ^  ltiiT>  ^  v>.  There  is  no  doubt  about  it, 

Ibilt^  tfe^Vlltr*  :5vi.  There  is  no  doubt  of  its  being  of) 

*<1-ld  JiAl^lEtA^  v».  He  is  certainly  mad.      Lbis  doing.} 

K^Jd^gfJi^  llili:>  ^  v^.  I  am  sure  this  umbrella  is  Jiro's. 

Dhigaku  (itii  ^),  n.      Physical  geography.        

-kydkai  {-%  '^),  n.    A  geographical  society. 

Dhigau  i^J-),  vi.  O  [-^M]  To  differ  from  [with]; 
vary  (%m-^We'kf);  be  different  from  [to  (f§)]; 
be  varied;  be  unlike,  ©[ii^i^]  To  go  [be]  wrong; 
be  mistaken;  be  erroneous.  ©  [yf — ij(]  To  be  at 
variance  with;   not  to  be  according  to,   not  to 

be  in  accordance  mi/i. koto  (=^Chigai),  n. 

Differance;  variance;  an  error. 

B  :^'^tai§^1d^\M'^  The  Japanese  wedding  differs  from 

i  liiE.i..  the  English.                        [to  day.) 

iS  ^Ifi  H  It  H  r.ili.  The  temperature  varies  from  day) 

fAi^a^-b^lgZ^  $  t.  We  have  different  views.     Tother.) 

fA4tl±S:ng£t:',£0-i-i-.  We  differ  in  opinion  with  one  an-J 

cnifi  U<0  i  li/>  U  i>  *;  This  is  a  little  different  from  [to] 

T>  i  ■^.  mine. 

J*t  ^t'^f  <  <.  «S  $t'^f  <  It  makes  no  difference  whether  we 

<.  iSt"  Id  ^  N^.  go  by  train  or  by  electric  car. 

'hii  !|^lfi  iiSill-tft-^f  *>  D)  the  parcels  post  charges   vary 

t*tAi>  *  0  -1  •i-^-'.  with  the  distance? 

5ii  Jiot  PP/lfii  lii'i^ti  Unlike     the     elder     brother,     the 

^'ic-Cf.  younger  is  a  great  student. 

i:CO^'£i,^  h'h^r>X^<).  All  the  answers  are  wrong. 

cn-t'Vi{tJ.t'-tii;^>.  Would  this  be  wrong? 

^^IStAi'flflLl  *  Z.  There  are  many  erroneous  words. 

'ij^'.tX^-fcmt'y^A/^-  Everything  that  I  had    placed   my 

xSl-^X  L-  J  -Dte.  hopes  on  has  gone  wrong. 

i  rii:\(l^]Vlltii3itsli-.  That    is     not    according    to    your 

promise. 
arS''S\^.^9p!.  '"  flijftrrtit  as  [as  far  apart  a.i]  hrnven 

and  earth.— i  ^  t"*  i  R  i  f')  iftl> .  "«  tiiir^'rcnt  aa  black  and 


144 [Chi— Chi] 

tvhite. — :^<  hb'^.to  be  entirely  different ;  he  quite  xtn'ongy 
— lio'feLgil^liliaSrlSoX.  *»*  «  different  [another]  hat. 

Ghigi  i^'A^),  n.    Cross-beams  on  the  roof  of  a  Shinto 

shrine. 
Chigi  (iM  M)i  n.       Hesitation ;     indecision.      

-sum,  vi.     To  hesitate ;  be  undecided. 

S  ^  U  -C H  -tf  :f .  He  hesitated  to  obey. 

Chigireru,  vi.    To  come  off ;  be  torn  off, 

^<^^  ^*^'*>|''^(||)Jt)te.     The  cover  of  the  book  has  come  off. 
^  <0  t>|''jjt;s  -^^  ^  ^v^     A  wind  is  blowing  cold  enough  to 
^KU^  X  ^S.  tear  off  one's  ears. 

Chi%YcHM),n.      A  pledge;  a  compact  (^,|^);  an 
engagement  {%  W^.     (( Chigiru  {^Al )  m'4  ? .    Tunion. ) 

i^^coM  J^Ji'  *-•  f.  Deep  is  their  pledge  of  a  life-long) 

a^"  M^^^^.  to  make  a  deep  i>led<je — $l^'^X^,  to 
nutke  a  friendly  comjtact;  engage  oneselj  ito)' 

CMgiri-bakari  (T/i^^),  n.    A  balance ;  a  balance- 
beam,  fself  to  A 
Chigiru (^?)),  vt.  To  pledge;  contract;  engage  one-) 

^8®"  ^  %  ^  ;3 ,  to  jiledae  mteself  till  death. 

Chigiru  (^-tj];S),  vt.    To  pluck ;  tear  off. 

a®"  ^  ?!  ^  5"  ^ ,  to  tear  off  a  sleeve.— ^^  ^  *>  §'  S ,  to  2)luc1e 
{pick)  aflo^ver^ 

Chigo  m  ^),  n.    O  [=Osanago  (:^^)].   ©  [^hm  A| 
Chigu(^^),  n.    Friendship ;  aquaintance.    Lpage.j 

«®"  7?P  jSl-Sttl  vjQ,     to  shoiv  gratitude  for  friendship. 

Chigyo  (^fi),  n.     A  fief ;  a  stipend. 

c®"  ^  ^f  ^.  the  amount  of  a  stipend. — ^p  ^f  '^.astipen- 
diAiry  ;  one  who  enjoys  a  fief. 

Chihai  (^ |g),  w.      Slackening;    relaxation.      

suru,  vi.    To  slacken;  relax. 

iK  a  5i  ^  t  X  SL  K  ^  ^/r    The  arm  of  the  law  slackened  and 
l(i:4$  ^-j".  rioters  arose  in  various  places. 

Chihei,  Chiheisen  (:tl!i^i^.),  n.    The  horizon. 

<ftS"  illi  ^  Mt  <*  horizoiUal  plan — J|]j  ^  ^3,  ^i,,the  horizon- 
tal parallaji; — ^  ^  IHJ  :^,  the  diji  of  the  horizon — it&  ^  ® 
^,  «»A  azimuth  cotnpass — Sfi^<^Jll^.  above  the  horizon. 

Chihiro-no  (=p§:c^),  a.    Fathomless. 
Chiho  0^^),  n.     Ground;  stand;  standing. 

u^-  MS'^ktt.  to  take  one^s  stand.— ^  ■^'^^it,  to  gain 
ground;  make  progress. — ^  ^'^^Jr>,  to  lose  ground. 

Chiho  ( fill ::tj),'^.     A  locality  ;  parts;  neighbourhood 
im-&,  the  country  (IU#);  the  provinces  ('hi  M); 

a  district (ft!l ^). no,  «.      Provincial;  local. 

kyoku  (-)^j),  n.    The  Prefectural  Bureau. 

Ukl^itM7]^B."U-^  I  intend    to    travel    in    the    north- 

ia^ii'O  -C-f.  eastern  parts. 

^:^AdboJ:jJC-i'a<>  There  are  many  people  from  the 

<o  ^  U.,  provinces  come  to  Tokyo.  ' 


[Chi— Chi] 145 

fAVi  ^.^  i'^:^-~?f}tt  gj  I  shall  be  shortly  transferred  to  a 
Li.i'.  post  in  the  country, 

«S~  :fe  B5  ^  ^.  Osaka  anni  neighhmirhood  ;  thf.  couittry 
ahmit  Osalui — g-M  ^^rjS^i"^,  *o  1/"  making  sp-eches 
throughout  the  provinces. — ^y]tf^,  intended  [suitable] 
for  the  countrff\the  provinces] — M^  §^f^, local  self- gov  eitv- 
merit — ifl  :^  ^  i®  i.  "t"  :^  ^  i^,  decentralisation  and  ceut- 
ralisatian — Jfi;^  -g  '^,  a  local  governor' — ^yj  T(fl,  a.  local 
ta^;  a  local  rate. — M^H^Ii/^.  «  local  [law)  court. — ^ 
"^  ^.  an  endemic  disease  ;  an.  endemic. — ^^f^^.  the 
local  authorities. 

Chii  (iife^),  n.     The  lichens. 

Chii  (t|ii1i),  n.    Position  ;  rank ;  standing;  status. 

B^H:f?A''5^^i^^v>.  Woman's  position  is  low  in  Japan, 

io  Aliiii&  tiktiSv>i^^  He  is  an  able  man  for  one  of   his 

Id  ^  ^ .  low  rank. 

i,(OA<0  ^Q.h  U-CH*  There  is  nothing  strange  in  that 

il^  w  ^  H  'i'  9  It  ^'.  for  a  man  of  his  rank. 
8^"  ^^<^f&i^\Z-WA/i'Z,to  be  content  with  on^e^s pres- 
ent jtositiiUL. 

Chiiki  (tllifeJc),  n.    A  tract  of  land;  a  boundary  (i^^). 

ff^  ^i^^^^.fi  large  tract  of  Uind .  Tculture. | 

ChiiknC^W),  w.      Mental    training;   intellectual) 

^Wi^WiUS^^^  Mental  and  moral  training  are  like 
^<r>  *?  ^  yji  K  <r> -^  ii  Z> .  the  two  wheels  of  a  vehicle. 

Chiisai(/J^?L^),  a.  Small;  little;  tiny  (^-^ISlt'j:) ;  fine 
(^IH^);  minute  (fnliitj);  petty  (q^ofi,  Aj^.^n-^t:iO; 

trifling(S  >i^);  insignificant (^7^^,^^). koto, 

n.     Insignificance ;  a  trifle. 

C  w  fftli  l^lt  lii.'l*  5  v».  These  choes  are  too  small  for  me. 

/ha  v»!rj;rH!l3  ■J>  flCiX  1  am  told  that  I  was  pretty  plump 

♦bfe  S  it'^-  when  I  was  little.               facter.) 

*<l-HA  ^*^'h$  Vk.  He  is  a  man  of  insi'jnificant  char-) 

/h?>A^<ftft^'4f  ^rt/hS  A  little    child    has  caught  a  tiny 

''^litJffi^fe.  mouse, 

i'  A/  'I  ^N  5  x-^  ^  t*  t  l!t  B8  You   can   see  the  minutest  things 

fi't'ilia.  with  this  glass. 

Ctlct^  t»  »J>  3  v>^^  ^  /]■»  i  He  has  a  petty  mind  and  plans  only 

ViVtfA^  Pdhta.  trifling  things. 

*A/5/l>3v»l|lr:<  i  <  Don't  mope  over  such  trifles. 

Vir  'I»3  v»/h^,  ff  f/m.;  [itmall]  child — ,^^Hv^  e,  tv^/J^j  v>^ 
^.  «  fl**ar  <ift/<-  child  —  »]»3  v»[f!II;^»\->lP>,  /in^'  sand. 

Chiji  (to"^),  n.     A  governor. 

»ir  td  ^  ^  9.  «  prefectural  governor.  — '^  C^  H^f  'Hi  $  Uj  JH 
C^,  /»!*•.    l-„inaknira.,  iiorernor  «>f  l\i/i>to  t'rrficturv. 

CJiijikamaru  (rrti'U),  Chijikern,  Chijikameru,  vi. 
—  Chijimu,  Chiji reru,  Chijitneru. 

Chij ikn  (tft  ^il!),  n.    The  earth's  axis. 

ChijimeruCllrtfeT,),  y£.  0[^[;JI?f,ij£rrt]  To  contract; 
shorten ;  reduce ;  lessen ;  abridge.  ©  [ISSHt'^]  To 
corrugate  ;  wrinkle.    ©  ['Jl^iiii^]  To  draw  in. 


146 [Chi— Chi] 

BPSl:lR§36t2.  The  term  was  reduced . 

itfc^tii^P^Vi  *^?,|f^26  This     composition     is     too     long 
"C  T  5  v».  abridge  it.  Ftwo  inches. '. 

lH:^!f^lri:i^li*t^n.  Please   shorten    this   garment   by! 

!^^ili!6  ^}&?i»i  ^.  He   has  the  habit  of  contractinj 
his  brow.  fdown.] 

J^^li^'CJRcfTlJfe.  He  drew  in  his  feet  and  jumped] 

#%ll|26"C3t^fi9  5: 'Mo1z.  He  squeezed  himself  through  it. 

Chij  imi  (lis  [^  4?>5]),  n.    Corrugated  cloth. 
Chijimu  (^t»),  vi.    To  contract;  shrink;  shrivel;  b€ 
shortened ;  be  huddled. 

t^  Vl  t'^  ^  S  Llz .  It  has  shrunk  through  washing. 

^/\/^it9if  ^  kW'ap  This  sort    of    work    is   enough  tc 

t^^tt.  shorten  one's  life. 

1fti*-5"Cfi^J:ofe.  He  shrank  with  fear. 

PI  C  ^  ;t  J§  A/  -t'  ^b  fc .  He  sat  huddled  in  a  corner. 

Chij  in  (^  A),  n.    An  acquaintance. 

fA^^  A"f  2-'  S'Vi  5  •^.        He  is  an  acquaintance  of  mine. 
!iStii'^/l^Sli^^A  VI  ^     He  has  acquaintance  among  people 
^  A4**  p  S  t.  of  all  sorts. 

Chij  in  (^  A),  n.    A  simpleton. 

Chijireru  (MiZ),  vi.    To  be  frizzled  ;  be  wavy. 

Si^^i^BitlXi^^.  The  hair  is  frizzled. 

JKi=-  m  €.  frizzled  [wavy]  hair — |gfg  jg  ^  (WK).  frizzled 
Iifiir  straightencr.  Tblind  love.1 

Chij 5(5® lit),  n.     A  blind  passion;   foolish  love;J 

^^<^^\ii.^^f^^'^W..     Blind  love  always  ends  in  this  way, 

Chijo  (iHi  ±),  n.  Above  [on]  the  ground. no,  a. 

Terrestrial  (?c±l:^lt). 
Chij oken  (Jill  _h|ll),  n.   The  superficies. sho}^* 

sha(-^ff^>g-),  n.    A  superficiary. 

55.  +  ^  B^  ^  ^  ±  Jifi  ^M    I-  got  a  fifty-years'  lease  of  the  su- 
±  ®  ?:  #  i  t?2 .  perficies  on  that  land. 

Chijoku  (|il:#),  n.     Shame ;  disgrace. 

icWj^S  W^^ <Mi ^^M  He  was  put  to  shame  in  the  midsi 

^hit^'fz.  of  the  whole  company. 

^^1]-'Z.(r>^:]^^^ii-f  I    shall    never    rest    until    I    have 

\Z\d^.  ?>:H.^Vi.  wiped  out  this  shame  someday, 

'Uv^^^'^^^h-^Zff!  It  is    really    what   a    man    would 

t'iS.  consider  a  disgrace. 

*  -1  fe  <^  aili  VI  ^  P  a  i' .  It  will  be  to  your  shame. 

Chika  (Jl!i  'fll),  n.    The  value  of  land. 

5£i  3tJ  M  Mli#  ^Iw  [Ji  :R    Land  has  of  late  risen  enormotislji 

L-'fe.  in  value. 

Jfil^W^f^— OlSiKl    A  taxof  one  per  cent,  of  the  assess- 
^  "C  $  •^.  ed  value  of  land  is  collected. 

,  Hfj)'  till  ®  <^  IE,  rrvfjluntioii  [reassess^nent]  of  land — Jtt  ^ 
flj,  the  itssesstnent  of  land  for  taxation. 

Chika  (ilh^T),  n.     Undergound  ;   subterranean. 

li£^#t4-ld:^T  i^BS    One  who  died  in  battle  will  no-w 
•ti  A/.  sleep  in  peace  underground. 


rChi— Chi] m 

8S"  ii5  T  3E,  «  subterran€€in  stem — ^  T  ^  M,  "^  under- 
ground raiUvay.  Trecently.) 
'hikagoro  (M.^),  n.  &  ad.    Lately ;  of  late  ;  now;! 

jfil^li  #  '^V^^'tCt:'^.  I  am  now  extremely  busy. 

ax\li•OX^\^^<^W>^^C  -^ .  That  happened  quite  recently, 

i^tg  ib<7>  K  V^#  O  i  •**  &..  I  have  not  seen  him  of  late, 

ii  tiM  ''S  ^  '^■i  A  H  S  fi  i^'iS  Young  men  of  the  present  time  are 
v-j.  deficient  in  perseverance. 

ihikai  (ff,  S),  n.     An  oath ;  a  pledge.  [oath.\ 

C3~  M^rJiT  S,  to  make  an  oath.—^^^^^,  to  breaJc  an) 

'hikai  (ffil^),  a.  0[Jgfil:i^;.]  Near;  short;  close  by. 
©[n^relCl^^]  Before  long;  shortly.  ©[||9?.W^^^] 
Close.     O  l^E]  Almost ;  close  ;  nearly. 

aS"^-*?  i  tZ.  I®  lilies  4^  #    It  appeared  near,  but  when  I  walk- 

Vitr^a  fnl^  5«^.         edtoit,  it  was  pretty  far. 
^.(rj'^tnyjtilS.'^.  This  road  is  a  little  shorter. 

5^\'if*5  X  '(^t>  i  i".  I  will  call  again  before  long, 

i^v^l^  XWi^^&^i-.    I  shall  shortly  leave  for  Osaka. 
*  ^  AliS  +l^3ifiv^.  He  is  close  upon  fifty  [nearly  fifty]. 

J^HA  f^twi^VigJj^-^i     The  monkey  is  an  animal  closely 

^.  related  to  man. 

^  A  aJ  <  'b  It  Lfe.  There  were  close  upon  a  thousand 

persona  present. 
C^"  ^'  ^  jfi v.jglt,  r/uiff!  r/o»«  &// — Uj  £0)^tl-x£  <  .  f'fose  to  the 
foot  of  a  mountain. — ^\t^  ^,  a  near  relation . 

Ihikajika-ni  (S:  ^  1-),  <xrf.    Shortly;  in  a  short  time. 
Jhikaku  (ja'^),  n.  Consciousness;  sensation. • 

sum,  Vi.      To  feel.  Tcompletely  numb.) 

^J£ld::fe<^5S*»'5<'£-ote.  My,  ihand  and  feet  have  become) 
fl^"  ^  5i  "/?.  perception.—^  5l  ijit  ^.  sensory  nerves — ^ 

5!  f3  01.  tnental  deran{fement — fSt  ^  3Kt  unconsciousness ,' 

insensihillty . 

)hikame(iillJi),  n.    A  short-sighted  [near-sighted] 

person  (A);  myopia;  near-sightedness. 
)hikamichi {"Jl-A),  n.    A  short  cut  [way]. 

2-^;il^fr  <  ^i*^3iil5S"l'    It  will  be  a  shorter  way  to  take 

■^.  this  road. 

**t5:-*?Slt|(±3l>-i  Lfe     For  doing  that  the  shortest  way  is 

^i*jfi!itt"t'-i".  to  proceed  in  this  fashion. 

Cr^  i[l3l  5:  ^  o  »  'o  <«/'«  "  short  ent. 

Jhikan  (S£  f5(f),  ?i.     =Baka(,l§5l). 

!hikanzai(?fliKW),  z'.     A  laxative. 

Ihikara  Ui\  n.     O  [0  ;j]  Strength.     (^  [,^  ;j , f -^  f^j 

Power;  ability;  faculty.     ©[H^j]  Spirit;  heart; 

courage.       ^  [*/i- ))\  Fovea.       ®[vjj:/j]    Eflicacy; 

effectiveness.      (»  [lUl  ^jj  Aid  ;  help.      O  [feJc  ^J .  flSi 

:;f3]  Power;  authority;  sway;  influence.      O  [u'.'j  y^] 

Stress;  emphasis.  ®[^.'^l'i'j^:fj]    Power;  energy. 

am,  a.     Potential. zuku(-FM<),   oi. 

To  recover  stren^^th;  convalesce. 


148 


[Chi— Chi] 


1"  ^vi;':  5rAjn.-cia  ^  tfe. 


I  was  pretty  strong'  Avhen  I  was 
young,  but  now  I  have  lost    al 
strength. 
We  shall  become  proficient  in  Eng- 
lish if  we  keep  a  diary  in  that  Ian 
guage. 
It  is  certainly  beyond  my  power. 
I  will  do  anything  that  lies  in  mj 

I)ower. 
I  will  give  you  every  assistance  ir 

my  pow^er. 
He  has  no  ability  to  do  it. 
I  have  lost  heart. 
He  was  deeply  dispirited. 
We  joined  forces   and   worked  a1 
that  business,    flooked  for  help.  ] 
He  lost  his  son,  to  whom  he  had! 
Its    present    condition    is    largelj 

owing  to  his  exertions. 
In  life-time  he  always  devoted  him 

self  to  public  undertakings. 
Encouraged  by  this,  he  recoverec 

strength. 
It  is  really  a  spirited  writing. 
He  spoke  laying  stress  on  his  words 
OS"  y]ii<^Vi,  stroiKj;  ofgrvtit  strengtli — 'fji^^x-i,  ivcak 
of  little  strength — -)J  \Z\£-^X ,  tvith  all  one's  strength — 
Avilf]  i"^^  ^,  to  cheer  ujj;  stitmilate;  encourage.  — ^  ^ % 
Yt,  htj  the  aid  of  a  stick — M^^  ^.  the  potver  oj  steam 
—  ^M'^M  "*■  2  tl.  tf^^  pressure  of  air — J/C  il  (^  ')!,  tht 
effectiveness  of  powder. — ti  H,  rough  work. — "jj  1^,  tin 
protuberance  cnusedhg  the  biceps-fleji'or  muscle. — ^  "^ 
a  stirrup-leatJier . — 3^  ic  a  weavers'  beam. 

Chikarakurabe  {h  St),  n.    A  trial  of  strength. 

iL  h-jt't3f'' ^'^'''^'■t}^  Let  us  have  a  bout  and  see  whicl 
i  UX  il  i  -tt  7 .  of  us  is  the  strong-er  [-estj. 

Chikaramake(;fjM),  **•    Misdirection  of  strength 

^«Ogld::^<  g^i^;^  ^  His  defeat  was  entirely  owing  to  thi 
fC.  misdirection  of  his  own  strength 

Chikaramochi  {i:^  J$),  n.    Lifting  heavy  weights. 
Chikaraotoshi  {-)2  ^),  n.    Discouragement. 
Chikarazukn  de  {fi  Mt),  ad.     By  sheer  strength 
by  force ;  by  dint  of  strength. 

W^^-(  ^X^ji^^^^hhX  It  was  outrageous  of  him  to  tr; 
to  bring  dow^n  his  opponent  b; 
sheer  strength  when  he  found  hi 
could  not  defeat  him  in  argu 
ment. 

Cbikashii  (iEll"),  a.    Close  ;  intimate  (M^). 

f^  K<^^l%^^'k\Z'T^  The  friendship  between  the  tW( 
L  <  'I'flfe.  became  more  close. 

*A/^#lz:3;ilL<  ttki  You  must  not  glow  intimate  witl 
ViVf  i  ■«*  fti,  such  a  fellow. 

J®-  5^  Uv»K  fil5,  intimacy;  close  friendship. 


S. 


[Chi-Chi] J49 

ihikan (JSi^),  vt.    To  swear;  make  an  oath;  pledge. 

^^^^ttf^ji-SaLt     I  have  sworn  to  myself  that  I  will 

5:S=  <  *iL"*V^SSt>  J  Ufe.         never  again  drink  sake. 
53"  i^;5iy"  tM-i».  to  sicearto  Jfenveii  [godh 

Ihikayorn  (jS:^S),  vi.     -=Chikazuku. 
Ihikayoseru  C&'^^Z),  vt.     =Chikazukeru. 
Ihikazukeru  (iS:  i-tltS),  vt.  O  [f^  ^S]  To  allow  [cause] 

to  come  near.    ©[^S]    To  become  intimate;  be 

on  intimate  terms  with. 

@  ^  xl  'H" '?  "C  B^  <  JL  f  ?^     Brinj?  your  eyes  close  to  it  and  look 

^  '"S  ?  \-».  well  at  it.  rtimate  with  you.) 

%  /^  ^iX^i&o'^f  S  ^.         Don't  let  such  'a  fellow  grow  in-) 

Jhikazuki  [f @  |^],  n.     An  acquaintance. 

Tfih'  M  M'^^^tetf^i^  5  t'  As  I  have  only  just  come  to  Tokyo. 
^B  Wii^(P  -Ij  vi.  I  have  few  acquaintances  here. 

JhikazukuCiE'M'O,  vi.  0[^ffi]  To  approach;  draw 
near.     ©[r^f^S]   To  become  intimate. 

^  ^S'jS  "f^Vkfe.  The  examination  is  coming  on. 

it  ¥  t  ^  !)  li5S#Vife.        The  war  is  drawing  to  a  close. 
S  fejE  H  i^^^i'H"^^-  January  is  close  at  hand  again. 

M  A  V-iS  #  <  '^J*^  ?>  :r.       Do  not  grow  intimate  with  wicked 

men. 
fl^-5i5'f*}"  c  ^  "^»    rradilif    accessible — J^fi:  Ji^\.'>,   inae- 
erssihle;  hartl  to  aj}proach. 

yhikei  (f? |f|),  n.  A  clever  plan;  a  subtle  artifice. 
)hikei(^s  M))  n.  Whipping-.  fn.  Topography.! 
3hikei  (^lli  Jf^),  n.     Configuration. gaku  (-;^),I 

«3~  ilfi^^ifflS.  f'O  tna.L-r  a  f/fo<lefir  survey .—^i,^  %\\(0 
i^  If^,  thr.  ifiost  aflvantatjcoii H  cniijlgtiration. 

3hikemuri(JliL'i'i),  n.    Blood. 

^  i^  * « It  ll-U]  9  ■?  l^  ?>  jH  As  he  was  cut  across  the  shoulder, 
^^±X  ^  '^li^\Z^kl  he  fell  reeking  with  blood  on  the 
t^  D .  spot. 

]!hikeii  (llji  %^),  n.    A  title-deed. men  (-iQi),  n. 

The  area  inscribed  in  a  title-deed. 
3hiken  (^  Ji),  n.     Knowledge ;  information. 

JKUH*nJl5:fiJJ63;fl]S  Travelling  has  the  advantage  of 
■^I'-^tZ).  extending  one's  knowledge. 

!]!hiki  (^  cl),  f^-    An  acciuaintance ;  a  friend. 

Itt  K  fti  S*^^  SK  El  ^-     Wo  respectfully  beg  to  inform  his 

ft  \$,.  friends  of  the  above. 

9^  totH  i^  3  "^i  '**  he  favtnirrd  ivitli  aiiotfn'i'*9  frirnd-) 

jhikkiiYr^^)fn.    Rumboo-ware.  \ship.l 

jhikko  {]^\1^),  n.       ilarbour-construction.       - 

sam,  vt.     To  construct  a  harbour. 

»^  ^  fS  JlW.   harhonr-u'orhs — 5R  iX  S  3fi  ffi.    ''^'^    Cf>»t- 
strnrfioii  o/  «  htifbour  in,  Tnhi/o  litiy. 

Hhikkyo  (Ti^Vl),  yi-      Confinement;    confinement  in 

one's  house. suru,  vi.     To  confine  oneself 

in  one's  home  ;  keep  indoors. 


150 [Chi-Chi] 

CMko  m  J5),  a.    Delicate. 

Chiko  (^x5),  n.  Cleverness  ;  shrewdness  ;  subtlety 

CMkoku  (MM),  n.    Being  behind  time;  being  late 

aiilJtfe3^«HB£if^     When  a  person  arrives  behind  time 
lig  11]  <S'a\  t.  he  shall  report  the  fact  withii 

three  days. 
MM^\^^XW.\Z-f^^     I  am   really  very  sorry   to  be  si 

-Ji  A/.  late. 

"S"  jlfOM,  «  report  for  being  late — gf!!^,  tJiennmbe. 
of  times  a  jievson  Jias  been,  late — 'MMB^.tft-e  nuuibrr  of 

CMkoku  (ife^M  n.    The  earth's  crust.    L  ^«.7«  i»te. 

^^^©K^^S^ltlU^     Mountains  and  valleys  are  producec 
^t'^'f  Z>(^-t  i>Z.  by  changes  in  the  earth's  crust. 

Chikotsu  (Sh-i*),  n.    The  pubis. 

Chikuba  (tt  M),  n.    Stilts.    no  tomo  (-c?)^),  n 

A  friend  from  childhood;  an  old  playfellow. 
Chikuboku  (it  if),  n.     Trees  and  bamboos. 

fiift^n^'O'^^^t^h'f.     Trees  and  bamboos  shall  not  be] 

CMknchiku,  ad.    Pricking.  -  Lbroken.l 

f!j4^*$  ■>• -5'feO;^->^  Z.<'5^    A  splinter  may  have  got  in,  for  ! 
*^*  t>  <  %  ^  U"t^^">.  have  a  smart  pain  here. 

Ciiikndenchi  (-^i  H  rife.),  n.    A  storage  battery. 
Chikudenki  (^H^),  n.    An  electric  condenser. 
Chiknhaka  (it  i^),  n.    An  historical  record. 

»3~  ^  '^TlrfBl-S^,  fo  leave  a  name  on  recoi'd. 

Chikuichi  (-^— ),  a(i.     Minutely;  in  detail  (^BliK): 
one  after  another  (US  ^).  rcrime.i 

P3^^^^±i/i:.  Give  all  the  circumstances  of  your] 

Chikuji  (M^k)i  ad.     Step  by  step ;  successively. 

Chikujo  (^felc),  71.    Fortification. gaku  (-^), 

n.    The  science  of  fortification. 
Chikiijo  (Mf^),  n.    Article  by  article  ;  minutely. 

OS"  M{'^.^^.  careful  and  minute  discussion;  a  carefui 
discussion  of  the  detailS' 

CMknnen  (M  ¥),  ad.    Year  by  year ;  annually. 
ChikuonkK^  g"^),  n.    A  phonograph;  a  grapho- 

phone;  a  gramophone. 
Chikuonrokan  (W  # M  ^),  'i-   The  record-cylinder. 
Chikuonshin(^  "sit),  n.      The  recording  stylus] 
Chikurin  (1t  ^)5  ^^.    A  bamboo  forest.     L[needle].J 
Chikuroku  (iE  i.),  n.    The  pursuit  of  an  object. 

us- ^^:^^iI^-?Xli]S.     to  appear  in  the  field  as  a 
competitor  \candidate\- 

Chikurui  (g^!f=l),  n.      Domestic  animals:  beasts. 
Chiknsan  (^  ii),  n.     Live-stock. 
Cliiknseki(^fl),  71.    Accumulating;  storing  up;' 
Chikushi  (itlR:),  71.    India  paper.     Lsavings(lT^).; 
Chikusho  (^  ^4  ^-    Concubinage. 


[Chi— Chi]  151 

Dhikusho  (W^),  n.    O  [^-^]  A  beast;  a  brute.     © 

[M^H]  Hang  it!  damn  it! do  {-^M),  n.     The 

purgatory. 

Z.ci^'i..  You  brute  !  you  beast! 

W  ^.  X  U  <  t  ofe.  Hang-  it !  I've  failed  again. 

Chiku-suru  (J^  ilt^))  '^t-    To  ride  fast. 

Chiknten  (iE^),  n.     Absconsion. sum,  m. 

To  abscond  ;  run  away. 

^  ^  5:  S  ?>  o"C  3  ff  5:3^  Nothing  has  yet  been  heard  of  him 
^  Lfe  i^  9  -^  SiX^7  ^  since  he  ran  away  from  his  native 
i'^iV  i  -ti  ^.  place  with  all  the  money  in  hand, 

Chiknzai  (^ U),  n.   A  store  of  money;  accumulated 

wealth. suTJljVL     To  hoard  money  (^il.^j^v 

^U);  save  up  (^^It). ka  {-m,  n.  A  thrifty 

person;  a  money-maker. 

Chiknzo  (^  in ^y,  n.     Construction  ;  erection.    • 

snrn,  vt.    To  construct;  erect;  build. 

Chikyo  {i^i  f*^),  n.    An  isthmus. 

t&'  ^*  :^  ■^itk  Ifclfc,  the  Isthmus  of  I*annnui. 

Chikyodai  (?L  !nL  ^),  ^.    A  foster-brother  [sister]. 
Chik3ru  {i'^  3^1?),  w.     The  earth. 

MS:^H:>{c|i§$:^5S.-j".  The  earth  revolves  around  the  sun. 

Chikyngi  (itji  5!t  il),  n.    The  globe. 
Chikjrnsetsn  (Jfe  ^  giJ),  n.   The  Empress's  birthday. 
Chimamire  (ifiL^H),  'i.  Being  smeared  with  blood. 
no,  a.     Smeared  with  blood  ;  bloody. 

ife  ^  M^jM-^^jh-JSo  C     He  was  smeared  all  over  with  blood 

;bte.  and  rushing  about. 

^J®~  Hi  ^ili'>  jic,  "  bloodshed di It ff  ajfair. 

Chiman  (IM'IS),  n.    Procrastination. 

Chimanako  (ifiLQE:),  n.    A  bloodshot  eye.  Tcyes.) 

Jia  Wt.  ll-'io  t  ^i^tf  /bte.     He  searched  for  it  with  bloodshot  > 

Chimata  (  I^p),  n.    A  street ;  a  highway. 

«a-  ^ffy  S  ?rSB  <t  2,    <«  frequent  buttlejields — ift  15^  ^  ^ , 
«   dust  If   hif/hrond. — t^iS^^.'*  seen*'   of  bloodshed. 

Chimatsnri  (ifii  ^i'^),  n.     Blood-offering. 
Chimayou  (lfiLi^>),  vL    To  run  mad  ;  go  mad. 

Dtt  i^Jr.tc.fi-'.^M  ^-  Have  you  gone  mad,  KiutojiY 

[Chimb =Chinb ]. 

Chimba  (M).  n.     -  Chinba. 

Chime  {[ill  IlK:),  n.    An  inflamed  eye. 

ChimeiC^lll  ^i),  ri.      A  place-name;  Ihe  name  of  a 

place.     -jisho  (-St  ^\),  n.     A  j^azotteer. 

Chimei(?>((rfr),f/.  Fatal;  mortal. Bhd(-iV,\  n.    A 

mortal  wound. sh.d(-^ivXn.    A  fatal  disease. 

ftViSf  fw  flS5r^ltfe.  Ho  was  mortally  wounded, 

i*  ^p  flIktSS.  <  C^fto  The  mortal  wound  was  probably 
ttX-^-i.  this  one  on  the  breast. 


152 [Chi-ChiJ 

Chimei-no  (^^co),  a.      Noted;  well-known;  cele- 
brated. 

^  ^0±v:ls  U"CfRlA^  «5C  I  am  thinking  of  engaging  well- 
W-h^'^^^^rUfKH-i  known  persons  and  getting  them 
iiSt\  i  ■^.  to  give  addresses  on  education. 

Chimei-no-toshi  (^pp-^¥),  n.    Fifty  years  of  age. 
Chimen  (iliilf),  n.     =Jimen.  Tforesrs.) 

Chiini(^'M)>  ^-       Evil   spirits  of  mountains   and) 

C®"  ®  S^®  SS.  <'*'*^  spirits  «/  n>ount<iitis  nnd  rivers- 

Chimi  (iili P^),  n.     Fertility  (of  soil). 

+b  IB  flk  :5 li  M  U*  HxE  The  northern  parts  are  fertile  and 

^^V.  yield  many  produces. 

fJ5  ,P  ^  M  P;^  tfii^  ^  ^Jp  The  soil  in  Korea  is  said  to  be  suited 

Vl^^  i  \->.5».  foi  cotton-growing. 

Chimichi  wo  ageru(lfiLii^a?±.it^).  To  be  infatuated! 
Chimidoro(lfiL-^),  w.     =Chimamire.  ywith.) 

CMmitsu  iMk'i^j  n.     Delicacy ;  minuteness. 

na,  a.     Close  ;  delicate;  minute, 
t)  <75  A  Id^  ^  ^-  Ei  li  5:  '!.     He  has  a  head  for  details. 

oto^.  Tmanship.) 

2.)nid:,i[aXi>'EjliM®fd.    This  is   really  of    delicate  work-l 

[Chimm—    -=Chinm— ]. 

Chimmoku  (vt^;/^)?  ^-    =Chinmoku. 

Chimoku  (ijli  P),  n.    The  classification  of  land. 

[Chimp—    --Chinp— ]. 

Chimpin  (i|: no),  n.    -=Chinpin. 

Chimyaku.  (JDi  IE),  n.    A  mineral  vein. 

Chin  (Ij^),  n.     We  (reflexive  \1  Ourself).       Tservices.l 

^  5gp (r> ijj  1^  *gM-^.  We  are  pleased  with  your  faithful) 

«5S-  !!^  'ili.^  '.2.    **    scents    to    Jls.—f^^  ti  -S  ^  ^  o  E  K.    0»«r 
f/oo(l  and  loyal  subjects. 

Chin(K)..  n.'  Hire(fa^^K'.®>:K);  wages  (-i^ll/jl^ii:); 

fare  m^^mi^.W;  freight  (.ilJI:). 
Chin  (il),  71.    A  poisonous  bird. 
Chin  (-E^),  a.     Curious  ;  remarkable. 

)^r>X'^h  9''^  U.  It  may  ba  considered  curiovis. 

Chin  (#),  n.    The  Japanese  spaniel  [pug]. 
Chin  (^),  ?i.     A  summer-house ;  an  arbour. 
Chin-ai  ( f|r  ^),  n.     Chincho  (^  m^^l  • 
Chinami  (^),  n.    A  tie ;  affinity. 

•9:1:4 CO i^^il^w^Hi^^  Is  there  nowadays  between  the 
2:  ^  r^  \Z'a'^^  ^  IS  ''^  school-teacher  and  his  pupils  the 
^t^  i  2  ;^^.  lie  that  subsisted  between  them 

in  old  times? 

Chinami-ni  (B-^i-),  ad.     By  the  way;  en  passant. 

[3?/lZ.lE')".  We    may    here    state    en    passant 

that... 

Chinamu  (ISti),  vi.     To  be  connected  with. 


[Chi— Chi] 153 

^WvtHA/-tS^IBi€     He    was    named     Tokichiro   after 
-H-l^fe.  Hideyoshi. 

^hin-atsu  (^fi ,^).  n.  Suppression;  repression;  sub- 
jugation.      sum,  v/.     To  suppress;  repress; 

subjug-ate. ki  (-^-),  n.     A  press. 

cs?~  IS  'S  ^.  «  repressive  nt ensure. 

yhinba(®),  w.     Lameness;  a  lame  person.    WO 

hikn  (-rO^<).     To  limp ;  walk  lame. 

K^rt^vi-C^Vi-C/b^.         He  walks  limping'. 
83"  ^  K.  lotne  in  one  leg ;  a  ivrong  pair. 

/hinbenCE^^),  w.     A  statement;  a  deposition  (fS 

5fti'l:t0^iZ!t);  an  explanation  (i^Rq). 

sum,  vt.    To  state;  depose ;  explain. 

yhinbiki  (R  ^  1  ^),  ?z.   Drawing  (a  jinrikisha,  &c.)  by 

the  job. 
Jhinbotsu  (vtv3),  ^^-     Sinking;  foundering  (fl7Kv* 

72);  shipwreck  (^^55). snm,m.     To  sink; 

founder;  shipwreck;  be  submerged  (a7K)- 

JS.Vt^  it  iSli^it??.  Somehow  she  escaped  foundering. 

So  KSd  1^  "^i'S  ^  i^    Soon  after  the   crew  had  got  off. 

<.  '"■  <  Jtil  tfe.  the  vessel  sank. 

C^  ^  iS  J^B,  «  siinJcen  ship. 

)binbu (liu t^),  n.     Pacification;  repression. 

sura,  ^'t.    To  pacify ;  quiet;  tranquillise;  appease; 
repress. 

O^'^S^^M^.  to  quiet  cluniour;  appease  tumult  — 

^  ^  5r  £a  85"^,  to  repress  a  tuoh. 

)hlnbuii(-^n3)j  n.    A  curious  story;  news. 

4  <oa5  ^f  IE  ^Mi  ^  Bfl  ^    In  that  book  of  travels    there    are 

fj^i'^Vi.  many  curious  stories. 

H^^nfildiPi'-tf/V;^*.     Is  there  not  any  interestinsr  news  ? 

Jhinbutsu  (-C^^l/j),  w.     A  rare  thing  ;  a  dainty. 

3hinchaku  (t*^ ^O,  n.  Calmness;  composure;  self- 
possession;  serenity.      na,  a.      Calm;   self- 

pos'jessed;  composed. 

j^  ^'^  A^':^.  He  is  a  r;elf-possc'sstd  man. 

^ITJ^^lHSUGz'iftrit    His  attitude  at  the  time  was  very 
^-t'*-5t:.  calm. 

Dhincho  (-l^3i),  n.      «ioy;   gladness. ga,ra 

[-sum],  v^    To  consider  (a  thing)  valuable;  set  a 
high  value  upon  ;  i)rize  highly ;  be  overjoyed. 

#  '^  Hfl-  If  5:  i^Hr  L  i  ^ .   He  is  extremely  fond  of  curios. 
fi3;R^*1.?r^Itts>«.  He  sets  a  high  value  uiK>n  it. 

^  in  I  w  Id  #  ig.  I  am  del  ightod  to  hear  it. 

3hinch5  (/^lE),  n.    Care ;  prudence. 

C«i^  ;''^  lEllfiS-^  S,  <"  rnanuffp  iHfh  ijreat  prtulence* 

Ilhindai(^Sf),  TC.     A  garrison. 

Jhindan  {^^),  n.    An  interesting  story. 


154 


[Chi— Chi] 


*<Off5^<o^^lZ  iii^M    Many  interesting  stories  are  told  oj 
4^'^\A.  the  great  men  of  those  times. 

Chindeki  (ytfc^),  n.  Being  drowned;  being  addictec 
to. suru,  vL     To  be  drowned. 

Cllinden(v'fci^),  n.  Precipitation;  sedimentation, 
sum,  vi.  To  precipitate;  deposit;  be  de- 
posited.       bntsn  (-#j),  n.      A  pre.cipitate ;  b 

sediment. 

fS  !^i^'?F  P  <^&KRWi  V    The  impurities  are  deposited  at  the 
X  <'b  3 .  bottom  of  the  well. 

Chindenchi  (yt  W.  'i^),  n.    A  settling-pond. 
Chindoku  (tl#)5  n.    The  chin  venom ;  a  poison, 
Chingari-suru  (®  fn  t^)>  'vt.    To  hire. 

^  ^  '^  ^  fa  *^'  lii  3fJ  i  -^  ^^-  Can  carriages  be  hired  ? 

Chmgashi(;^;KL),  n.    Letting  out  on  hire. 

H^^M^U^  L-^-^.       They  let  out  carriages  on  hire, 

Chingin  (K"  ^),  '^^    Wages. 

^Ml#^MiSl(i7i3^;^^    Workmen's    wages    have    greatlj 
Jlofe-  risen  of  late. 

SE3~  ^  IS  S  ^  ^.  *^*''  wages  fntid  theory. 

Chingin-suru  (v^u^t^))  ^'^^    To  ponder;  meditate ; 

be  anxious  about. 
Chinji  (#^),  n.    A  terrible  accident. 

Xi,%^\Z-X^%1i'-^o    There  has  again    been  a   terrible 
fe.  accident  on  a  warship. 

Chinj6(I5^'l^),  n.  Stating  one's  views  [opinion], 
snriij  vt.    To  state  one's  views  [opinion]. 

B®"  I^  tra''^^.  **  detailed  nietnorial. — ^iff  ^,  a  petition, 

Ghinju  (M^),  n.    A  local  deity ;  a  tutelary  deity. 

s^'^Osf'^-^fgUlL-tii.        Let  us  visit  the  shrine  of  the  loca 

deity. 
M^<^^-i^HtiM-^.  The  village  is  bustling  with  the 

fete  of  the  tutelary  deity. 

Chinjufa  (il^/^),  n.  A  naval  station ;  an  admiralty 
port;  a  local  government. 

«S^  ^  M  '^}^,  the  Ktn-e  JVaval  Station.—^ '^  1^  ^  ^ -S  1', 
the  co^mtnandei'-in-chief  of  a  naval  station — ^  '^}^^%, 
the  commander  of  a  local  gover^ntnent  office. 

Chinjutsu  (I^^ijt),  n.     A  statement;  a  declaration. 

suru,  vu    To  state  ;  d'^clare. sho(-#X 

n.     A  written  statement ;  a  memorial. 

Chinkad^i  'A),  n.  Putting  out  [extinguishing]  a  fire. 

'X'X^r^^Ji  ^  -f  L-tKi  %    The  fire  was  put  out  before  it  be. 
L-?2 .  came  serious. 

Chinkeizai  (^iaJs^l))  n.    An  antispasmodic. 

Chinki  ( T^),  W-      A  tincture.  \ture  of  camphor. 

t&- ^-f- >- =^ ,  a  tincture  of  iron. —  /;vV;v^:^^,  «  tinc- 

Chinki-na(#^^^),   a.      Rare;  valuable;    highly- 
Chinki-na(Jir^4").  a.     Strange;  curious.     Lprized. 


[Chi-Chi] 155 

CIlinkinbori(y±^)Sg^),  w.    Carving  and  gilding-  lac- 
quer figures,  rvisitor.j 
Chinkyakii(^^),  n.     A  rare  guest;  a  welcome! 
Chimnarishita,  a.    Snug ;  compact. 

t./>  5  P  i  Ufe  §[5  M-Ci".   It  is  a  snug  room. 

Chinmen-suru (yicWf^),  vi.    To  be  addicted  to,  he) 
Chimni(i^^),  n.     A  dainty  ;  delicacy.     Lgiven  to.) 

Ui'M^^^tl^iU-^'^^B    I  was  entertained   with  all   kinds 
•^  t  Z.  of  delicacies. 

Cllinmokll(y±.^),  n.     Silence;  reticence;  reserve. 

snnij  vi.     To   be  silent ;    be   reticent ;  be 

reserved.  * 

^,i'^fl!^Z'^l^<^^'ib     The   enemy   was  silenced    by   our 

SRli^S^tfe.  furious  attack. 

-^& 'tZt/KLX  —IS 5:^"^     The  whole  company  was  silent  and 

S  ^  (0 i)i ;£  fj^ofc.  not  a  word  was  uttered. 

9Sf  T!tS^ *£'rfZ,  to  obsei've  silence. 

Cliinnyu(iilA),  n.    An  inroad;  a  trespass.      

-sum,  m.    To  break  into;  trespass  into.     

-sha  (-45^),  n.    A  trespasser. 

^  &t'  6  >J]  ^rS-j^K  fic    Robbers  with  drawn  swords  broke 
llSl  A  Viz.  into  the  house. 

Chino  (^  M),  n.    Wits ;  brain. 

IS]  :^  tI^  ti  1^^  ^o^  S  i  P    The  general  was  called  the  brain 

-tf  ?>  jMfe.  of  the  army. 

•S'"  ^B  ?r^^.  *<>  »"«cA-  [cttdgrcij  otie^s  brains- 

Chino  {^  itl),  ^.    Ability  ;  talent. 

ffi^  ^  1^  ^^  S"^.  *o  develop  one^s  ability  [talentl' 

Chi-no-michi  (ifiLWiil),  7i.     Dizziness. 

Chinomigo  (7L  #  ^),  n.    A  suckling ;  an  infant. 

Chi-no-ri  (itliOi^iJ),  n.     =Chiri  {m  ^'J). 

Chinpi  (|5^  ii),  n.     Dried  orange  peel. 

Chinpin  (-^np),  w.     A  curio  ;  a  rare  article. 

Chinpo  (-^  W))  ^-     A  treasure. 

Chinpon  (J^/^),  n.     A  rare  book. 

Chinpu  (B^^O)  ^-    Antiquated;  old-fashioned;  trite. 

I^.  l«^Bi-t'-i'.  It  is  a  trite  Ihackneyedl  view, 

t  ^  '^-  IJl  H  ®  f?  PR  )K  ■t'  -r .  That  is  now  out  of  date. 

Chinpunkaii(^j3?.Mji),  n.     Gibberish;  Greek;  doub- 
le Dutch ;  one  who  talks  gibberish. 

^3I3I$:V»J.;5.  Don't  talk  gibberish. 

ft<r)  A'^v^^tVi*^  SU     What  ho  says  is  all  Greek   [double 
t'*)-'!' C  ^  VI.  Dutch!  to  me. 

Chinretsud^'li'j'i)),  n.     Exhibition. sum,  vL 

To  range;  exhibit.    -j6(->i!,),n.  An  exhibition  ; 

an  exhibit-gallery. hin(-a«),  »'•  An  exhibit. 

W.  ?']  ffr  Irl  F(5±  I-  i  5  .  The  exhibition  UTistairs. 

Htyijio^  )]ti  i.<f'v%.  The  exhibits  are  badly  arranffed. 


156  iChi— ChiJ 

«^^  ^R^IJlt  [/"/t],  «*»'  f'nchibition,;  n  museum — ^?1JM.  « 
shmv-rooni.—^f^^,,  a  show-window — ^?lj|i,  «  sUow-'i 

Ghinsa  (y±ri),  n.     A  sediment ;  dregs ;  lees.   Lc««e-) 

Chinsei  (yt  If ),  w.    Stillness ;  quietness. suru, 

2?^.     To  become  still  [quiet] ;  be  hushed. 

W^  ^%  %  ^W  ^  ■f  ^  -^  When  the  president  began  to  read 
Wkl^h hlX  13 i".  the  Imperial  Message,  the  cham- 

ber  was  at  once  hushed. 
^K^rn*f«JtR'v^P.         The  stock-market  is  quiet  [dulll. 

Chinseizai  iM  is?  #1),  n.    A  sedative.       r(K)  ^  na 
C!linsen(H"£s:),  n.     Wages;  a  fare;  charge.    ((Chin 

,  i^X^  n.^l'oX'^fc  I!  It^iS    Please  pay  the  man  who  has  come 
^  W>'^  "C  T  5  ■>-'^.  back  from  the  errand. 

CS~  A  t!  ^  '^  ^^,  «  jhiriJkishn  tariff. 

Chinsetsu  (yt  ax),  ^.     Laying  in  water. sum, 

vL     To  lay. 

^  ¥  ^i  Jt  IS  Lfe  7j>C  I' t^    Some    of     the    submarine     mines 

■^^\i^-^X  <^  S.  which  were  laid  during  the  war) 

0O~  ^  IS  7iC  W,  "  suhniurine  mine.      Lstill  remain  afloat.) 

Chinsetsu  (-^0t),  n.     A  strange  opinion. 

Kl(i^-^^i>i%Ili:v>fA  He  astonishes  people  at  times  by 
^^^"'^.  exoressing  strange  opinions. 

Chinshaku  (K  fl),  n.   O  [^  Jg,  m  .||  -^-t:i^^]  Hire.    © 

[±.ll!iUl"'i^]  Lease. sum,  vU    To  hire;  lease; 

rent. nin(-A),  w.     A  hirer ;  a  lessee, 

S"  ^  ^ !lff  (a  "^  S  hnfrfi'^  Which  is  more  economical  in  the 
Si,i*  %  h  t^ifS  )w^  long  run,  renting  a  house  or 
^X'-^i'f'\  building  one? 

OS"    W  fa  m.  ^*  lease  ;  the  right  of  leftse.—'^\^'^WiM* 
leased  immovables — %  \b^^,  *'*'■  ^'f^lue  of  a  lease. 

Chinshi  (ytiWO,  ^-     Beep  thought ;  profound  reflec- 
tion.      suru,  vi.    To  think  [co'  sider]  deeply, 

^  Id  it  iS  K  =f  ^±  ^  VZ.  After  deep  and  silent  reflection,  he 
P  5^  ^3  Vi^fe.  slowly  opened  his  mouth. 

Chinshigoto  (If  f±|T),  n.     Job-work ;  job ;  jobbing. 

^P^  4"  «  tt^  t  UTM  The  whole  family  manages  by 
<  3$  H  K  B  5:  iSo  "C  <b  doing  job-work  to  keep  the  wolf 
i.-f.  from  the  door  for  the  day. 

Chintai  (r^-Kfr),  n.    Dulness ;  stagnancy. 

Chiutai  (S'  M),  n.    Lease. suru,  vt.   To  lease. 

nin(-A),  W.      A  lessor.  \ a  lease.) 

aor  'g:lf  j@if5.  «  rental  ^,„hie — ^  "^  {3-,  lease.— 'MM  M^.) 

Chintei(tw2£),  w.    Quiet ;  tranquillity. suru, 

vL     To  pacify  ;  quell ;  tranquillise. 

i  <^I3  Slila  S-'i  i? .         The  disturbances  have  been  quelled. 

Chintsii  (^w^flfi),  ^-     Alleviation  of  pain. zai 

(-^11),  r<.    An  anodyne. eki(-rfi),  n.    A  liquid 

anodyne. 


[Chi— Chi] 157 

Chinuru  (ife #^ ,  WiZ),  '^i-    To  smear  with  blood. 

'^\Z^^h-f  \^X  ^^^^  Regains  a  victory  without  blood- 
^.  shed. 

Chin-jrn  (yt^),  n.   Cool  courage;  presence  of  mind. 

—  ^l^H^fe^itOldau  The  leader  of  an  army  should 
<  ?!t  M  -i  S  '^  U.  certainly  posssess  cool  courage. 

?!t^?:©ij<#l(i:^^lr^  No  one  who  lacks  presence  of  mind 
"^  R&li  /.  can  accomplish  great  things. 

Chinza  (IIlI^),  n.     Taking  up  an  c.bode. 

C-JfT-llgjEgJ  tJ^IS^ff  The  god  who  takes  up  his  abode 
HH>^^^-t't)  9  ^i".       here  is  Yamatodake-no-Mikoto.  rj 

Chin-znra  (l?if  ^),  vt.    To  state ;  plead ;  vindicate.      j 

fe  to  M  ■*?  7  ''^  f  h  X,M  However  you  may  try  to  vindicate 
^  a  i§5S  2.  »  It  ^  9  .  yourself,  here  is  sure  proof. 

Chippoke-na,  a.    Very  small;  very  little. 
Chippuku-sum  (®  ^ii),  vi.      To  hibernate  (^  ^I  i: 
\i^X^) ;  conceal  oneself.  * 

/S^l-^fft  U"C^S?/r?r  He  was  seized  in  a  farm-house  where 
}^^  ?>  ^?2:.  he  lay  concealed. 

Chirabara  iM^\^'h),  ad.  Scattered  ;  here  and  there. 

ifK5r^A//c»tt>ol:SS>  It  will  not  do  to  leave  newspapers 
R  L-  -C  g  riri  i  <  ^-  -t-i.  scattered  like  that. 

Chirabam  iWchU^),  vi.    To  be  scattered. 

m±'  *>  ?.  H'^"C  /b  S.  The  sheets  of  paper  are  scattered. 

Chirachira,  arf.  0[mCfW:Z]  Fluttering.  ©[rAl*<] 
Flickering.  ©[)!$<]  Dazzling.  O  [^'95^i<]  Fit- 
fully; by  fits. 

^4'  *>?>*»  t  P$  9  m  Vk..  It  has  begun  to  snow  in  thin  flakes. 

^EK"  *»  4>  &  *>  ?>  Sc  S .  The  flowers  are  fluttering  in  the  air. 

ISt^M,-^  ^^%^-fZ.  The  light  flickers  in  the  wind. 

»Sffil(i§lftt>  ?>  l>ii"X.  The  electric  lighb  dazzles  the  eyes. 

A:<^\S[\Z%ii'%>b%h^  A     fire    is    seen    burning    fitfully 

^  ^ .  among  the  trees. 

Chirahora,  ad.    Here  and  there  ;  a  few. 

^Ei^  *>  £.  I±  S^^^^fe.  Flowers  have  begun  here  and 
there  to  bloom. 

Chirakaru  (ui'^i'^),  vi.  To  be  in  disorder.  Chira- 
kasn,  vL.     To  scatter;  put  in  disorder. 

'^*^"  A  S  Sc  i  t^iX  ^  Z .    The  r<x)m  is  in  great  disorder, 

Chiran  (f^  SO,  n.    Peace  and  war. 

?f5BLW[*:ld:1tt<0^A  9.  Peace  and  war  and  rise  and  fall  ai . 
common  occurrences  in  the  world. 

Chirari-to,  arZ.    At  a  glance;  hastily;  a  little. 

t>  ?.  9  i£  ?2rtr»^  •;  -t't.     I  only  cr.ught  a  glimpse  of  him  [itj. 
or^   r>  ^  9  h'XiW  )r  Zi.to  hear  by  nrrittfut ;  otu-rln'iir. 

Chirashi,  n.    O  [fllcSL]  Scattering.  ©  ['Jl+L]  A  hand-J 
Chiraau  (flicbt),  vt.    To  scatter ;  dis{)erse.        i  bill.) 

•alff  1f<^?E5:Bc£>  Ute.  The  iK)or  flower  has  fallen  in  tin- 
bud.  iThe  maiden  has  gone  before 
her  time:  he  has  fallen  in  tho 
flower  of  hia  youth]. 


i 


158 [Chi -Chi] 

Kl^^^l:^?.:^4^*in<  They  scattered  like  a  nest  of 
H 1/  ^  -^  fe  9  ,  spiders, 

Chiratsuku,  vi.    To  flicker ;  dazzle. 

Chirekisei  (tUi  M  W),  n.    Asphalt. 

Chiri  im  md,  n.    ©  [m  ?f^]  Geographical  features.    © 

[mJi!^]  Geography.     ©  [J;liiii±'|t]  Topography. 

gaku(-^),  n.   Geography.  -j6-no  (-±C7)), 

a.    Geographical. 

ibCOA}dMM<^^Mnp^  He  is  versed  [well-posted]  in  the 
Lvi,  topography  of  Manchuria. 

ff^^M^^.n  geographer' — J^Sff,  «  geographical 
work;  a  geography — MS^,  */*e  Geographical  Hureau. 
— A  ?St  Jtll  51,  descriptive  geoprapfii/.—'^j  EX  Jife  g,  jiolitical 
geojjrtijihy . — ^  H  Jifi  S,  commercial  geography . 

ChiYi(m),n.    0[gK:)9]  Dust; rubbish (^^).    ©m 
^]  A  particle.    • no,  a.    Dusty. 

g;i£^^rv§jn.J  Ufe.      It  has   been  soiled  with  dust. 
Mi>^^^^llih^iB.  "Little  drops  of  water  make  an 

ocean."    "  Many  a  tnickle  makes 
a  muckle." 
tt  M^M  df-ia'O^fi-i  h  "f.   No  rubbish  allowed  here. 
^li^  IS  ^  f  I]  ciC?*^*  'S  ■^.    He  has  not  a  particle  of  egotism. 
SS-^<Og^^.S,  {|5J.J>),    to  fault  (upon);   curry  favour 
{with'' — MXm'  "  (lust-bin  /  a  rubhisfi-heap. — ]^^,  a  dit«* 
pftn. — ^^,  (t  dust-Jieap. — ^^,  «  duster. 

CMri  (iiii  ^ij),  n.      The    advantage    of    position;    a 
strategic  advantage. 

^M\di^\Zi^Mi%'C  Our  army  occupied  a  position  of 
^3  fz .  the  greatest  strateg^ic  advantage. 

Chiriakuta(g?|^),  n.     Rublbish  ;  Utter;  garbage. 
Chiribameru  (Mi>i)i  vt.    To  engrave  ;  inlay  ;  set. 

:fe  EJlJ^'S^'fS^X  ^-jfe.         It  was  set  with  a  diamond. 

'^  W^t'^ii)X  irjfe.  It  was  inlaid  with  gold  and  silver. 

Chiribokori(g:t^),  w.    Dust. no,  a.    Dusty. 

!S  i$iJ  ^ot  ^ti  .fl^.  '1  It  is  so  dusty  that  we  can  hardly 
v-i  ^  ,  f£.  see  before  us. 

Chirig-ami  (,^^1^),  n.    Toilet  paper. 

Chirijiri  (ffjc  ^ ),  ad.  <fe  a.     Scattered  ;  dispersed. 

—  ^H^t^lt^o'fe.  The  whole   family  was  scattered. 

{IS  ^liSt  ^  VliS^::^'-?^  The  defeated  troops  dispersed  and 
%(OXS1z.  fled  each  his  own  way. 

Chirikakarn  inV*) h'\Z),  vi.  To  begin  to  fall  [scatter]. 
Chirikemnri  (MB),  n.    A  cloud  of  dust 
Chirimen  (Uri  i^),  n.    Crape  ;  silk  crape. 

ra"  \tuuSi^'A,  mousseline  de  laine.—^^^.  crape-pa' 
i><"»-.— ji  M^X).  f'ne  crinkles. 

Chirimidaru  ink ^^11),  vi.  To  disperse  [be  scattered] 

in  all  directions. 
Chirinchirin,  ad.    Ting-ting, 

t>  9  A/  ^  9  ^  .t  ^^  Pfl  h  Ting-ting,  rings  the  news-vender's 
UX  ®f  B3  i  ®  9  IZjif^JS  -        bell  as  he  comes  to  sell  papers. 


V [Chi— Chi] _159 

Jhirirenge  (15:^^),  n.    An  earthenware  spoon. 
Jhiro  (i^Ul  4S),  n.    Mineral  wax. 
;hiru(^;S),  w.    0[^|^]  To  fall;  be  scattered.    © 
[fe ti]  To  be  distracted.     ©lj> ^ri^iO)]  To  spread. 

gi'^^SD<  \Z^Z.  The  cherry-blossoms  are  scattered 

like  snow-flakes. 

^Ei^'^X-^Xlfe  <  W^i^ '^"-3  The   flowers  have  fallen  and  are 

^ .  entirely  replr,ced  by  green  leaves. 

^i^"f5c-5"C  S  ^S^ffl  ^-t  Our  attention  is  so  distracted  that 

Vi.  we  cannot  study. 

CtoK  ti  Sn.S(*)*^]TE"^  As  this  paper  is  of  coarse  texture. 

}*'  5>  ||4^'  Sc  2 .  ink  spreads  on  it. 

Jhiryakn  (^  Ȥ),  n.     =Chibo  (^  It). 

Jhiryo  (^  f^),  n.      Prudence  ;  wisdom. ani, 

a.     Prudent;  wise. 

i  <0  Ali  H  ^^^Vi  [J^]     He  is  a  maf  of  great  [little]   pru- 

A"^^.  dence. 

4^  '^^  )^1-'b ''^  ^i  At*  i".     He  is  a  man  of  profound  wisdom. 

Jhiryo  (f-h^),  n.     Medical  treatment ;  cure. 

suru  [wo  hodokosn],  vt.    To  treat ;  cure. 

gaku  (--^),  n.     Therapeutics. 

li>  t  ^  ^  jH.  n  ^  ofe  ^»  E.     As  he  was  a  little  too  late,  there  is 

luS*^  Jl  Jii^^"^.  no  hope  of  his  being  cvured. 

flS"  ?a  S  S,  «  method  of  medical  treatment. 

[Ihiryoku  (^  ij),  n.    Intellect ;  mental  capacity. 
yhiaanCM^), '>^-     Lateness;  being  behind    time. 
sha  (-jg-),  n.     A  late  comer.  ((Chikoku  (ii  ^ij) 

iHhisan  Q-h  B.),  n.     Management  of  property. 
Hhisei  (ife  ^),  n.     Topography  ;  geographical  posi- 
tion; natural  features. 
Chisel  (?f  H),  n.    Intellect 
IJhisei  (fti  IR),  n.     A  reign  ;  a  rule. 

IP^  ^6)Il?u1ft^TV^.  under  the  ToJaif/atrn  mile. 

jhisekiOfiKO,  n.  The  results  of  an  administration. 

R^?a  Kl^lf^SJ*!-!?.  His   administration   has   produced 

great  results. 

Uhiseki  (illi  IS),  n.    A  land-register  ;  a  cadastre, 
[llhisha (la  iJ-'/i),  n.    Lettuce. 

Dhisha  (?y  ^-),  72.      A  wise  man.  Tmakc  mistakeal 

'6  ff  li  <<-f-lJ^— i^-f'  '->.     Even  a  wise  man  will  sometimes; 

Uhisha  (fA  ift ),  n.     The  governing  ;  the  ruler. 

fu  ff  i  ?f5  fft  ff  i  «^  03  Mk  The  state  of  civilisation  of  a  coun- 
*<  ^tiViitW^^^  W^^  try  may  he  seen  from  the  relation 
HJ9.t'fyfi^!f>.  Bubsisting  between  the  ruler  and) 

:hi8hi(r?  m,  n.     -Chieba  i'i'i^M).  Ltheruied.l 

Hhishi  (JUi  liiO)  ^-      A    topographical    sketch   of   a 
place ;  a  topography. 


160 [Chi— Chi] 

Chishiki(^l^),  ?i.    0[$^,1,^]  Knowledge;  in 
formation.     ©  [^  fi"]  A  learned  priest. 

ikW^^  ^^iS^-t';bS.     He  has  great  knowledge  of  law. 
^S<0^  ^5r©^^'»"C  *bS.     He  lacks  common  knowledge. 
<PS"  ^  PI  5- ^ tp ,  #o  improve  oiie^s   L-nmrlcrfffe. — gii^f 
5r^^-J",  *»  exchange  infoiTiiation  [compare  notps]  ititl 
eacli  other — ®  <  ^  ^5:"tft  I^II^tf,  <o' «f'^A-  hn  owl  edge  fur 
ChisMo  (iflL  ?^),  ?1.      Blood.  land  wide. 

M  ?7 11^  5  ';  PJi»l  ^  fc  P  .     He  lay  stained  with  blood. 
J^S'  IM  ?7<'5^,  «  sea  [pool]  of  blood. 

Chishitsii(tiK),  n.  The  nature  of  a  soil. gaki 

(-!$.),  71.    Geology. gakusha  (-;^  ^),  n.     A 

Chiso  (ttii  ;©.),  '«•    Land-tax.  Lgeologist. 

M&^B^X  f^^i-fi^.      Do  you  pay  any  land-tax  ? 
o^"iifiSitt  land-rate — :Sfi&^S6S.   '"   /?'-»^  ^'^^   ^wnd 
*«ac.— :^  @.^i^,  */i^  reduction  of  the  land-tax. 

Chiso  (^  $),  n.    A  feast ;  an  entertainment.    

sum,  vL    To  entertain  ;  treat. 

^  fiS  :^  ^.  Thanks  for  your  entertainment. 

5E  B  IfHSJ  SI  :^»Z.  li  ^  P     I  beg  to  thank  you  for  your  kini 

^'^  ^  ff  1^.  entertainment  the  other  day. 

%»ll^?r1^H3^Ui7.      I  will  treat  you  to  some  cake. 
«®"  SS  :^'' A  ?:  j=3  <  ,  'o  invite  a  person  to  dinner. 

Chiso  (ifi  M),  n.    A  stratum  [pL  strata];  a  layer. 
Chisoku  (IS  ii),  n.    Speed  ;  velocity. 

tlTlCOf^  ^i7}i  gO^S  There  is  a  great  difference  in  th 

^M'^^MtJ^'^l^Vli^  matter  of  speed   between  Japa 

"C:^'^  S^g  iji^*  3.  nese  and  American  trains. 

4-tgti  rl^'O  ^^li  :g  There    is    not  now  great  unpunc 

LVi^  ^tri  ^  <  ^S-^te.  tuality  in  the  arrival  and  depart 

ure  of  trains,      fnitrometer. 

CMsso  (5?^-),  n.    Nitrogen. keiC-tf),  n.     A 

Chissoku  (^  .g.);  ^-      Suffocation  ;    asphyxiation 
sum,  vi.    To  be  suffocated  ;  be  asphyxiated 

JB»i^  S  Lf  ^^-t*«bfe.     He  was  dead,   having  been   suffo 
cated  by  the  smoke. 

Chisni  (f^  7^  ),  n.    River  improvement. 

?pZfct3.^iffllA$*9  Ui     No  attention  was  paid  to  river  im 

JL^.  provement,  it  seem-s. 

8S~  ?a  tJc  J!  ^,  hydratilic  engineering — jft  ;^  X  ^,  ewi 
6«  »./>•  *  /'  etU  wo  rks. 

CMsnji(lfilS),  ^-    0[ifiLM]    Veins.    ©[ifiL^]  Line 
age  ;  stock ;  pedigree ;  descent. 

S^i  Bt^  ijn^i^i  <  fe  As  one  grows  old,  ci^e's  veins  be 

itlB  + .  come  prominent. 

H  ift't'  -f  VJ-il  i*  t  flu  ^  lr±  Though  we  have  the  same  surname 

»£t»  J  "^.  w^e  come  of  different  stocks. 

i^^toHa  l^li-^-H  ^  <  The  lineage  of  that  family  is  nov 

iSS  X  tr  /b  J  ^.  quite  extinct. 

Chitai(iMf^),  w.    Delay. snra,  ot.    To  delay 

nakn,  ad.    Without  delay;  promptly. 


[Chi— Chi] 


161 


!Mtai(i11i^),  n. 

Ihitchoku  m 
snm,  vt. 


The   arrival  of   the    haggsige   was 
delayed  over  ten  days. 

A  zone. 

The  form  of  governmGnt. 

n.    Promotion  and  degradation. 

To  promote  or  degrade. 

1^    There  is  the  evil  ciistom  of  promot- 

oTT^^^^ii^i  P.  ing  and  degrading  persons  for) 

!hiten  (it!l  ii),  n.      A  place.  Lprivate  reasons.) 

ISHii^SS^ii&iil-     It  was  discovered  at  a  place  five  ri 

XZi^^"^^.  from  that  village. 

Jhito  (S),  ad.     A    little ;  a  bit;  at  times  (B$  ^  ). 

*>  i>St/V-v^  ?>o  L--*?v».       Please  come  and  see  me  at  times. 

!hitose  (^P^),  n.    A  thousand  years. 
!llitsa  i^k),  n.     A  case  [cover]  for  books. 

Z.iX\il^A\Z^ji  -oX  ^^     This  is  enclosed  in  a  case. 

Jhitsu  (M),  n.    The  vagina. 


!llitsnjo(#;^),  n.     Order 
methodical. 


-aru,  a.    Orderly; 


naka,  ad.     Disorderly. 

Upon  restoration  of  order  the  na- 
tion was  able  to  breathe  freely. 

He  was  expelled  for  disturbing  the 
order  of  the  school. 


xwin^  ^z. 

9^  it  ■#■''5^^,  social  order — ^ 
— ^  ^  5^  SL.  *****  o/  order — ^  fft  IE  Uv^  A,  ''»*  orderly  man. 

Ifaitsnroka  (f^ft^),  n.    A  capitalised  pension. 

<F3^  ^  )I#  ^  fS.    ''*^    volttntarily-capitalised    2^ension,\ 

!hitto(^  ^^),ac/.     =Sukoshi(^j^n).  Lft^^^*-! 

Ihittomo,  arf.     At  all ;  a  bit ;  the  least. 

t>-3  i  t  «J->-C  ;b  J  -t*  to.        There  is  none  left  at  all. 

4>->  i  t  'L"*  fili  -^  *  )ft  1(1  A    There  is  no  cause  whatever  for  an- 
xiety. 
I  had  not  the  least   idea  that  you 
were  here. 


;hiwa  (flaj  ig),  n.     Lovers'  talk. 


*3~  ^i  ffSi  CS  "?,  lovfva^  quarrt'l. 


Billing  and  cooing;  cud- 
ni  yachiyo  j 


;tiiwa^nii(|fii:i?i  !£(>),  n. 

dling;  dalliance. 
!hiyo  (T"  f^),  n.    A  tnousand  ages.    ~ 

ni  (-UA  T  f\^U).   For  ever ;  for  aye. 

RI=F-f^/^»V?t)RJ.'^H^     This  is  the  day  on  which  we  anveJ 
5  .  congratr.lations'for  thousands  of)  [ 

Jhiyu  (^/c),  n.     An  intimate  friend.  Lages.) 
Ihizaiho  (f/?y(ifi:-),  n.  The  law  relating  to  criminals 
Jhizeidlk^),  n.     Land  tax.                     L Procedure.)] 
Ihizn  dltl  DH),  n.     A  map;  a  chart  (v^/  U  iH^));  a  topo- 
graphic chart  (^/j-  'Pi  illi  lf:2). aho  (-{*?),  n.     An 

atlas, 
ta  H'^W  UV»<D  Id  ^i  v>*>.    Isn't  there  a  detailed  map  7 


162 [Cho— Cho] 

C®-  ^  ^  ^,  a  folding  map.  —^  Jifi  S.a  ivall  map. 
y,  ablank  itiap. — M$-^M,  '"*  historical  map  [atlas]- 
— "BM^M.  ""  industrial  map.—^  ^  iffl  ^ ,  «  map  of  tin 
seat  oftheivar — ^  [15rT>  <  ,  to  draw  a  map — M^"C*£2 
(i§  UH  S ),  <o  looh  up  on  a  map. 

-cho  (^,T),  suf.    A  pair ;  a  block. 

fi®"i^"^»  «  ^?«ij*  o/  scissors — a.^^T,  <*  6?ocfc  «S 
beancurd. — gzlg±,  ^ifo  hlochs  [pieces]  of  Indian  ink. 

Cho  (S^),  n.     The  intestines ;  the  bowels. 

l^O^^/i  §  •j"^-f .  It  is  said  to  be  a  bowel  disease. 

Cho  (#),  n.  O  [±-g:]  The  head  ;  the  chief  ;  the 
director.     ©  [-g:  )Vf]  The  merit ;  the  best. 

A^-Bc1z^  ii<^\tiM^^     One  who  rules  men   should  make 

B  t  •^'-^"  L.  leniency  his  principle. 

■^5:K  i^'^S^ftXi.  Make    use  of  the  n?.erits  and  dis 

regard  the  defects, 
©liir ^0-5:5  P.  Wine  is  the  best  of  all  medicines. 

—  -5  -'  ^.  To  each  merit  there  is  a  defect. 

C!3"  SB  ^,  «  sectional  chief — ^  ^,  «/te  Iiead  of  a  class; 

Cho  (1^),  n.     An  office  ;  a  government.  L«  nionitxyr., 

B®"  ^  ?S  t£M,  *'*^  Hoh-Tmido  Government. — ^^,  a  pre 
fectural  office — ^  ^<^^,  the  jtidgment-seat  of  jLtnma.. 

Ch6(^l£),  n.  oi^fel^]  A  sign;  indication.  ©[Ii 
(1,000,000,000,000)  A  billion  (^) ;  a  trilUon  ()R). 

^  M,  M  ^  ^  *  !? .  There  are  indications  of  a  storm. 

PM^^l±l5rJsi"C^iL^     The  appearance  of  a  comet  is  lookc< 
^h^a-f.  upon  as  a  sign  of  a  disturbance. 

Cho  (err),  w.  ©[tU^]  A  street,  ©[fp-^]  A  town 
©  \M  ^]  A  cho  (120  yards).  ©  [®  |t]  A  c/iD  (2.41 
acres). 

ET^Ifi^oX  ^  i  :^;^>.  Do  you  know  the  name  o±  the  street 

— BT i^L'5:^i.'g"n+  A    c/io    is    about    a   hundred    am 

5IlT^')Vf;*^!3t'^.  twenty  yards. 

— HIiVi  --•  ifZlj:.  — *(—  A  c/io  is  a  little  under  two  acre 

#^R'>U&!?5-ti&.  and  a  half. 

Cho  (ifej^),  w.     A  butterfly ;  a  moth  (!®).        frape-ieaf. 

^>r^x?|gO^Ri  jn.     Butterfly,   butterfly,  light  on  the 
?l^t/5£AJ3c^^SC?i^E^^.         Are  they  disporting  butterflies  o; 
scattering  petals? 

Cho  iM),  n.  O  UaW]  A  dynasty  ;  an  epoch.  ©  [^ 
51;]    The  court. siini,m.   To  visit  the  court 

K5°"  ^  ^  ^.  "*^  Ileian  ejjoch. — n|  |3.  ^/t«  'Sin  dynasty . 

Cho  (pg),  n.    O  [1^  if  ]  A  note.    ©  [^  i^]  A  voice (^.) 

M^^'^M'^'f.  The  note  is  the  C  note. 

Ch6[f^],  n.    An  even  number.   ((Gusu((^$i)^Bpj. 
Cho  (-fr),  n.    A  carbuncle. 

C  >  VZifTi^'ffly^  $  L-^-         A  carbuncle  has  grown  here. 

Cho  (11),  n.     =Choai(||» 

i'^^fl  M^.  The  king's  favour  declined. 

Cho  m),  n.    A  book.     ((Chobo(itJg  Jg)  ^M)). 
Choai  (il^  ^),  n.    Account ;  the  balance  of  accounts 


[Cho— Cho] 163 

l|ff'a'J*i*TU"Ci'atAS  I  cannot  make  the  account  balance 
■t*A/.  at  all. 

Il6ai(^^),  n.     Favour  ;  love. no,  a.     Fav- 
ourite.      snm,  vt.     To  favour  ;  love ;  fondle. 

^0^|1§  —  :^:5S.2'  The  prince  treated  her  with  great 
9  %.  favour. 

boaku  iWi  ^),  n.     Reproval  [punishment]  of  evil-l 
hobaC^E),^-     Reviling.  Ldoing.J 

ho  ba  (ijjg  ^),  n.    A  counter. 

'^ifiiSt'm^iVfzi^  We  have  just  looked  up  at  the 
5  ^  Vi  i  \fe>  :^  Ifi  %p  JQ  p  counter,  but  no  one  of  that  name 
1  - -t -5 "C  <6  J  Hi  Jtx.  is  stopping  here. 

h6ba(T^),  n.     A  station;  a  jinrikisha-house. 

hoba  (p  M),  n.    Horse-training. shi  (-6fp),  ru 

A  horse-trainer. shu  (-^),  n.  A  rough  rider. 

bobatsud^^),  n.     Discipline ;  punishment.    

-iin  (-^  M.),  n.     A  disciplinary  committee. 

f^^^Mttl^M'^^ll    The   Disciplinary  Committee  inves- 
\Z^ -f  ^igS ^ m'sA^.        tigates  facts  connected  with  the 
discipline  of  the  members. 

hobo(itJgfll),  n.     An  account-book,  a  book.     

-gakari  (-tf>),  n.    A  book-keeper. 

^^  ^W^'^^f^.   *o  h*'e2i  accounts — ijig  %\z-:>^^:>[  lEA  ^ 

a  ),  to  enter  in  tin,  n ccoutit-booh ;  enter  nccoitnts ijlg  ^^ 

t^?i'}"  ^,  '*>  audit  accounts. 

hobo  (DfeS),  n.    A  prospect ;  view. sum,  vt. 

To  take  a  view  of;  look  upon. 

*  '^  ^H  It  i  v-'BIS  S?t'.  Ah,  what  a  fine  view  ! 

*  ^"Plld  ^ItBftS*' i:  That  second  story  commands  a  very 
^L-M&^'^i-^.  fine  prospect. 

JfSr  KE  SJ 18  ii^iifi,  «  plaf.e  of  fine  views  ;  a  place  cotn- 
ntanffinff  a  Hue  jtrosjif^ct. 

hobonnin  ('M^t^cA),  n.    A  ringleader;  a  chief. 

hobuku  {M  (X),  n.    A  curse;  exorcism. sum, 

vt.  To  curse;  exorcise.  fers.) 

J3  ^  uS  ik<^1ifi  <■  5:  5  -/.     They  exorcise  evil  spirits  by  pray-) 

hobun  (MJ  !^'),  n.     A  funeral  address. 

hobutsn  (-S4^.5)j  n.     A  superfluity ;  a  useless  thing. 

no,  a.     Suporduous. 

^^  ?^  *5l  "^  ^.  They  look  upon  it  as  superfluous. 

hobyo  (fi^iij),  n.     -  Nagawazurai. 
h6chaku(4TSJ),  n.     A  blow;  beating;  striking. 

\>r\  M  ^>-t^  t  5r/^>^  Vi^  Even  cliildren  who  will  not  listen  to 
^J^  t'ttrlMtt  )b.t' 1  v^.         admonition,  should  not  ho  hfateiir 

hochi,  Choji  (B fu),  n.    Correction  ;  chastisement. 
■ sum,  vt.    To  chastise. 

ffii^  JI5  iu  K."  Inntse  iff  correction  ;  a   jHuite.tUinry;  a 
refortnatorf/ — jgt  Jft  |5J[,  a  discipline  corps. 


164 [Cho-Cho] 

ChocMbusuC^g^lTf),  n.      Abdominal     typhus 

typhoid  fever. 
Chochiku  (It^),  n.     Storing  up;  hoarding;  saving 

laying  by. kin(-^)jn.    Savings. shi 

(-jCO,^.    Thrift. 
Chochikuginko  (Rt  S  ^  ff),  n.    A  savings  bank. 

Ch6cliin(i^'^),  92.     A  lantern. gyoretsu(-i 

^ij),  n.  A  lantern  procession. 
%  jat'lili  'J^llfj  @fd .       That  would  be  a  lopsided  match. 
H  ^-c'li  lBl>^^26-^fe">.^$     On  every  festive  occasion  in  Japa 
4* *  S^ »?  P  ^ litl  ;ig  5r     paper  lanterns  are  hung  at  evei 
■5  2  L^^.  door. 

P  BS  IfiJi  i§  ^f  ?l]  i*  ^  P      There  will  be  a  lantern  processic 

5  ^ .  to-morrow  night. 

«S"  ii  ^  M  :^.  "-  Innterit  rare. 

Chochinmochi  (il  -^  ^^),  n.  O  [|§  'jg  |i  ^  ^-]  A  lai 
tern-carrier.  ©  [ACO^^Cftti?.  ^  A]  A  bottl< 
holder;  a  candle-holder, 

Ji  ^  }^  (ri  *.'  5fc  It.  The  lantern-carrier  must  go  befor 

K<^  i^^^  S^S«0  Id:     Give  up  holding  a  candle  for  oth< 
%■>  i.  U  -i  S  \'».  people. 

Chocho  (Hi  -«? ),    ad      Loquaciously ;    garrulouslj 

fluently.      to  noberu  (-^^a:^).      To   prate 

speak  at  great  length;  dwell  uvon. 

itt^ti'^lln^'^t  a^--<     This  matter  is  already  quite  clej 

"f  h  ii  i.  <  ^oX  'b  S  .  without  our  dwelling  upon  it. 

CS-  I®^  i.52l'<S,  <«  speali  at  great  lenf/th. 

Chocho  (ill  ^ ),  n.    =Cho  (igl). 

Chocho  (WT  ^),  "^i.     A  town  headman. 

Chochomage  {^<  ^  W,  n.    The  butterfly  coiffure. 

Chodai (III i^),  n.  O  [Mi-^]  Receipt;  acceptance 
giving;  gift.  ©  [MM]  Please;  be  good  enough  t 
snru,  vL     To  receive;  accept;  take;  have. 

f  — ;^lrI5  ®  t  i-tf  i.  I  will  take  beer. 

iftl^'UlW..  Give  me  that  if  you  please. 

cn^  ITiELXSLVi:^..  May  I  have  this?  Ttained 

1^  IS;  btc  i,Mt-^-f,  I  am  as  grateful  as  if  I  were  enter 

Chodaisoku  {^  :A:  ,gO,  n.     A  heavy  sigh. 
Chodansu  (^  W-^fi),  n.    A  case  for  account-books. 

Chodatsn  (il^),n.      Supply. suru, -yL     1 

supply  (fih^);  raise  (li^). 

i^U.'X'^SaldrZ'^f^^  The  articles  you  ordered  will  all ) 

li  ^  "g  'Jl  -S  i5C'<  <  ig.  supplied  within  a  fortnight. 

13  SB^T  ^i.^-X<^^^  ^  M  The  bank  has  raised  enormous  f  un( 

^LtHxil-llIi— fe ';.  to  meet  calls. 

Ch5do  (  J/S:),  ad.    Just ;  exactly;  right. 

T^  +  Ell-^^^'^-  It  comes  exactly  to  ten  yen. 

C^^HRlfiT  ^  JAU'&A.      This  suit  fits  me  exactly. 
C.<1-?T  J!S  i  ^•'^.  This  makes  it  just  right. 


[Cho-Cho] 165 

^liTSi  VifSjflt^te.        You  have  come  just  at  the  right 
moment.  fyou.) 

T'^^-'falAiiSof^JLfe.     I  was  just  thinking  of  calling  on) 
^  -CT  J^  I  -  ^  *  ( ^  ^  L- ).    This  squares  the  account. 

lodo  (11  ^),  n.     Supply;  requisites. 

SfS"  H  ®  ^,  thr  Jiureau  of  Supplies. 

i6eki(l^^),  ?i.    Penal  servitude. iiin(-A), 

n.  A  convict- ba  (,-%),  n.  A  convict  estab- 
lishment. 

^\ii'^,^iVX^'tt^h.    He  has  been  a  convict. 
)a^\^<o^,^\Z  Si,-Al,     He  has  been  sentenced  to  ten  years' 
*t?2.  penal  servitude. 

tloen  (M  ^)j  n.  The  inflammation  of  the  in- 
testines; enteritis.  fCylindrical.'l 

tioenkei  (gtlBl?^),  n.      A  cylinder. no,   a.] 

tioetsu (is M),  n.     Superiority;   excellence.     

-sum,  vi.    To  be  superior ;  excel ;  surpass. 

itoAcO^^ld^iiSAVZ.     His  wisdom   is   superior  to  an  or- 
M  i^  U  "C  «b  S .  dinary  person's. 

[l6fukQ(i:^),  n.     Repetition;   duplication.     

-sum,  vt.    To  repeat ;  duplicate ;  be  repeated. 

M  *S  5r  IK  ki t'gi  tJJl  -/  S .      I  will  explain  at  the  risk  of  repeti- 
tion. 
^  (T)  ^  ^\d  fA  <7^  ^-ytz.  <r>     That  letter  will  be  a  duplicate  of 
iSSl^^Pi-^.  the  one  I  sent. 

hofukn  (?Jj/iR),  n.  An  official  dress;  a  court  dress, 
hofa-suru  (Ufi^Jf-j-tS),  vt.    To  affix. 

i^  1*6  la  ^  ti  Itt  ;K  12- W  Pft    The  postage  stamp  should  be  affixed 
"i"  -<  U.  here. 

h6ga(^T03  ^-  Offering  congratulations  to  the| 
hogen  (i^^),  n.  An  introduction.  LEmperor.j 
hogi  {^\  li/fi),  n.    The  Imperial  [cabinet]  counciK 

hogo  (sfiKV),  n.    Mixture;  preparation. sum, 

vt.     To  mix  ;  prepare  ;  make  up. 

C-<'))3:^il''5iSP  »i3S^     Pli-jse  make  up  this  prescription. 

LTTS^"*.  [made  up  here.) 

6S  :^  K  £3  ;^  33  ^  r/T.  l  rtscriptions  of  great  physicians) 

hogud^ifi),  n.     Special  favour  ;  kindness. 

sum,  /•/.    To  show  s[)ecial  kindness.        This  lord.) 

^Utt^jffB  ai^itJ".  He  enjoys  the  siwcial  favour  of) 

h6han(  I'h),  n.     O  [l|;il;C^^]  Odd   and  even  num- 
bers.    ty[ttft|(?]Cxambling. 
hohatsn  (fvkfj),  n.    Requisition  ;  commandeering. 

sum,  f/-.     To  requisition. hei  (-jT^),  n. 

A  foracrt'r. rei  (-1r),  n.    A  recjuisition  order. 

tai  (-I'^O,  ft-     A  foraging  party. 

JK  l^  S  <  i%  19  rt   *"'  <5  .        All  the  horsi-s  wire  commandeered. 
§5lj<>l«I  Hfx  ^i  *r  (A 'Si  ^ '  K     Rice  was  rc-fiuisiLioiied  every  wh«>rf 
l^K^l^lRf.  and   (lie  people  were  reduced  to 

ffrent  struits. 


166 [Cho— ChoJ 

Chohei  (M^),  n.    A  military  soy;  a  scout. 

K:ft5:,%-5X®:tS5r  gg  S.     Spies    were    sent    to   observe   th 
L  26  fe .  condition  of  the  enemy. 

Chohei  (^:^),  n.    Conscription ;  a  conscript  (A). 

^  zfe  ^  ^  *^  i'  %  ii  i  !3  The  examination  for  conscripts  wi 
^'^ .  be  held  soon. 

fl^"  Wi.  i(f  ^,  conscrijitiotx  law. — :^  ^  5t  1^.  exeniptio 
front  €iilistin('H.t. — ^  ^  ■§  ;J1S ,  to  be  exeinj^ted — ®( ^  58  ^ 
temporal'^/  exein2>tiori  fvo^tt  enlisttnent. — Wl,^  MH^^1^ 
j^X ,  Oil  the  {/round  o/  evitsion  of  service. — :^^|g, 
conscription  district. — ^  ^  jg  ^,conscrix>tlo)i^itge. — ®  j 
^5@,  conscrij>tio.t  st/ stein. 

Choh6(Sy)}  ^-    Service  ;  convenience  ;  use.  

na,  a.     Serviceable  ;  convenient  ;  useful. 

S§'5A"C'i".  He  is  a  serviceable  man. 

'XMM.W'f  Liz.  I  found  it  of  very  great  use. 

"t&fOt^  l-:^  ISM9^  "t  <!^  There    is    nothing    in   this    worl 

li  ^  \'^.  so  useful  as  money. 

Chohokei  (-gt  ::^  Jf^),  n.    A  rectangle. 
Chohonnin (^:^K),  n.    A  ringleader. 
Choi  {1^  g5c),  n.    The  Imperial  authority. 

^kEg::^l2.)B^<  .  The  Imperial  authority  is  felt  i 

all  directions. 

Ch6i(^,^t),  n.      Condolence. suru,  vL     T 

condole  with;  offer  condolence  to. 

fhWt'^  tfe^  ^  jy.f  St  Immediately  upon  receipt  of  t\ 
g!c-^  f  ^  JS^  ^  ^  5:  news  of  his  death,  I  sent  a  tel( 
•^  L^  $  ?2  9 .  gram  of  condolence. 

Ch6i(Fp  ;E),  n.     Mourning. 

^-E-f^fglil^^^^^lK^r     The  legations  have  since  the  mon 
J^V/t^iiM^r^Lte  P.        ing  hung    their   flags  half -ma! 
in  token  of  their  mourning. 

;$:#li K,M^<75^1^     Upon  receipt  of  the  report  of  M 

^  tHA/trJ^Sfe^i'.        's  death,  this  society  respec 

fully  express  their  deep  sorrow, 

Choichoi,  ad.     Now  and  then  ;  at  times. 
Choikataru  (^  ^  M^^),  n.     The  catarrh  of  th 

stomach  and  bowels. 
Choin  (11  nil),  n.    Affixing  [setting]  a  seal;  sealing 

C iil.'-Hi^n  5r  intA  ^  ^^        Please  set  your  seal  on  this. 
2.^Si#lil(itiiSJA«^^     This    appHcation    must    have    tl 
{in*^v>  P  i  :^v  surety's  seal  on  it. 

Choja  (S^),  n.    A  wealthy  person. 

Vk^  g  #  ^,  «  list  of  tvealthf/  men  of  (i  couiUry. — ^  : 
^^,  a,  member  of  the  house  of  peers  ^  elected  front  tJ 
hifjhest  tux-]>oyers  [of  a  prefecture)' 

Choja  (,]^-S),  n      A  spy  ;  a  secret  agent. 
ChojidlfinOj  >^-     The  Heir  Apparent.  Ttion 

ChojiCfV'jli),  n-     Suspension;    temporary  prohibi 

g  ffl  PJl  ^  —  fJ^ifD  if  it  t  Music  of  all  kinds  has  been  temp 
Sofc.  rarily  prohibited. 


[Cho— Cho] 167 

IhojiCT^),  n.     The  clove-tree  ;  cloves. 

!h6ji(T^),n.    A  snuff  (T#:^f^i*c^). 

•hdji  (M  fa),  n.       Correction;    castigation. 

kan  (-^),  n.     A  house  of  correction. 
Ihojikn  (^llll),  n.    The  major  axis. 
IhojinkaknCS  Al§),  n.     Superhumanity. 

teki(-fi'^]),  a.     Superhuman. 
!h6jirn(^t^),  Choznru,  w.     0[^.-g]    To  grow. 

©[^^]    To  be  versed  m ;  excel  in;  be  expert. 

©  [1^^]    To  indulge  in ;  be  addicted  to  (4t^). 

■^tXS^t^^^  9  ^.        Ashe  grew  up,  he  befeme  more 

and  more  clever. 
JS'C"*- ff  5?;^*  ^  So  Hie    In     consequence    of     his     zealous 
»t*^S>Z-g^P.  study,  he  became  highly  expert 

in  the  art. 
^\ii^*r^n.^t^.  He    gave    himself    up    more    and 

more  to  extravagance, 
^i  9-^:fSEH^.  He  is  my  senior  by  three  years. 

!hojo  (^:^),  n.    The  eldest  daughter. 
Jhojo  (M#),  a.  O  Piled  up;  placed  one  upon  anoth- 
er.    ©  l^M]    Excellent  ;  admirable. 

Ill  S  S  ft:^.  Mountains  rise  one  after  another. 

S  "B^^S  P  Y^^  is.  Nothing  could  be  more  excellent. 

Jh.6jo(IfC-fc.),  w.  A  top;  a  summit;  the  zenith; 
a  vertex ;  height. 

g  ±  <^ in  J:  »i  Id  "fi  iX  P  On  the  top  of  Mount  Fuji  there  are 
^&fb^i)  9  i  •^.  remains  of  a  crater. 

^iOfStt/  Ifi  ig±  11^  Vfc.  He  was  at  the  height  of  his  joy. 

ii^\l'^\)XMBz,<o^t}  At  this  time  the  power  of  the  Gen- 
K'K  h  12-3$  Ufe.  ji  reached  its  zenith. 

•^H— 5p  •t»t'^v»IR  Jl't'  We  are  now,  I  suppose,  at  the  hot 
■tt  i .  test  season  of  the  year. 

>>|flHD-gv>'RJJ:>t'^.  The  days  are  now  at  their  longest. 

!Jh6jn(-B:^),  n.     A  long  life;  longevity.    ((ChOmei) 

Jhoju (,^  m,  n.    A  fowling-piece.      l(S  ^)  ^  ?.«)).) 

yhojij  (i:!>  liy;),  n.     Birds  and  beasts. 

yhojutsu  (-i!f.S),  n.      O  [^-ft--]  Authorship  ;  writing 

of  books,    ©[^-fl^l^yj]  Awork. sum,  vt.   To 

write. ka(-'^')5  ^-     An  author;  a  writer. 

ti  \1  W  ^  'X  ^  tH  ^  L     He  is  said  to  be  writing  at  present 

"^  ^  *  *  dl.  a  great  work. 

RH:Si^ii>2.8£4J^".     He  has  given  himself  up  to  author- 
ship. 

yh6ka(,f5^),  n.    Excess. sum,  t'/.  To  exceed. 

♦i  Alritt  111  ki  iS  jB  ^  S     The  imiKjrLs  exceed  the  exports  by 
hfi  X  D.  a  million  yen. 

?hoka  (mi'jic),  n.  A  tradesman's  house ;  a  mercan- 
tile <]uarter. 

^h5kai  (!2^  nH),  n-  Disciplinary  punishment ;  official 
reprimand. snra,  rl.    To  reprimand. 


t 


1^ [Cho— Cho] 

Rl'iJf^^M^iSl'jXS  He  was  repriitanded  on  the  groum 
^  Yii^  •{*.  h  rlfz  \) .  of  degrading  his  official  position 

fi®~  J^^?£,  tJie  disciplinary/  law. — ^j^^  ^,aclisciplin 
ari/  committee — ^J^j^l^,  iH^cipliiiary  dismissal — g 
JlS  J^  ^  [t?  fl!],  discipHnaif/  dispositdan  [tried].— '^j^'% 
the  vefjtilat  Ions  for  disc^i  plintiri/  punishment. 

Chokai  (BJ  ^),  n.     A  town  assembly. 
Chokaku  (J^  fl),n.    A  vertical  angle. 
Chokaku  (ItW),  n.    The  sense  of  hearing. 

OS"  S  S  ^  S,    the  auditory  nerve. 

Chokan (-g: 'g),  n.    A  chief ;  a  president. 

■^'^<^#l-HHS6  i"'<L'.    One  should  submit  to  one's  chief's 

Chokan  (H/b  ),  n.     The  organ  of  hearing.      Lorders. 
Chokataru  (li  Jin  ^  ^),  -w.    Intestinal  catarrh. 

Choken  (^  ^.)j  n.      The  constitution.  rregarded. 

^M^<^  %l-^  P .  The  constitution   was  utterly  dis- 

Choken  (^  t$)j  ^'    The  Imperial  power ;  the  rein: 

of  government.  Tstrengthened. 

§^  M^^V^Jw'^  !).  The  Imperial  power  was  greatly 

g3^:^<  ^i^lt^^  9.       The  reins  of  government  were  en 

tirely  transferred  to  the  militar; 

families. 

Choken  (-^  SJ),  n.    The  minute-hand  (Q|  ff^-i:  it). 
Chokeshi  (i|i|  jj'f),  n.     Squaring  an  account. 

?inx'^B\^  Vt^ff^Tk^  With  this  the  balance  disappear 

^  !P  t  tti.  and  the  account  is  squared. 

JAW:^<0S!jSlfJ:t>7SP?  I  should  hke  to  have  my  accoun 

VfcSa<^Yi^htll^iY^Vl  with  you  squared  with  the  pric 

L  "t  ^  ^^  fe  i  c.'3'  \^tL-^.  of  the  goods  I  sent  you. 

Choki  (fji  il),  n.    A  flag  at  half-mast. 

^M*£i&^X'^\$.'^Mi  They  showed  their  sorrow  by  hang 
^  U?2.  ing  the  flag  half-mast. 

Choki  (H  M)i  n.    A  favourite  mistress. 

Chokin(RT^),  n.    Savings. sum, -?;£.  Tosav( 

money;  deposit  in  a  savings-bank. 

:;^1^)B?:  fO^ilXoH^  By  great  thrift  he  saves  ever; 
<0  —  ^  %  J^  ^  -^^  ^.         month  one- third  of  his  income. 

CSr  fi?4i:t5l  U]  i',  to  draiv  satdnr/s. — 0^55^/^,  «  *«« 
inffs  dejmsit  office — ^■^'M^,  **  (savings)  dejtosit  past 
book — fr:&£5!{f,  «  suvitiffs-banJc. — f?:&SA,  «  saviruf. 
dejtositor — ^  IS!  H?  :&,  jwstal  savings. 

Chokinsho  {\%  •Ifj^  Wi),  n.    Enteritis. 
Chokkai,  n.      Snatching;  putting  out  a  hand;  put 
ting  in  one's  oar. 

@  ^o ^?,&.^Vt*:J:-5  You  must  not  try  to  put  your  oa 
t.^\-^*£  Ui  -f  i><0-{\iti  into  matters  that  you  Iknow  nc 
9  i  -{i  /v.  tiling  about. 

Cliokkaku  {^  ih),n.    A  right  angle. 

riffht-anf/led  triangle — jg^  i^,  «  right  pyramid — jg^ 
£  Mt  '*  normal  sectioti. 


[Cho— Cho] 169 

Ihokkakn  (ii  K),  n.    Intuition.    — —  -suru,  vL    To 

intuit ;  know  intuitively. 

*®"  iC  ^  ^,  intuitioiialism — jg  ^  jt  ^,  intuitivts-m. 

Ihokkan  (iS^),  n.     Direct  reproval  [admonition]. 
sura,  vt.    To  reprove  [admonish]  directly. 

^^  iM.^LX  i  <0^^     He  reproved  his  lord  to  his  face  and 
^ib-S  B>  Uiife.  turned  him  from  his  rash  con- 

duct. 

Ihokka-suru  i^Tfi),  vi.    To  fall  perpendicularly; 
fall  straight  down. 

^HjETH^P/^,  It  turns  suddenly  and  falls  straight 

down  to  the  distance  of  three) 

Ihokkatsn  (ii^  $^),  n.  Direct  control.  Lthousand  shaku.] 

03r  ^  S5  ^  E  ^  1^  ;K,  "  school  tnnU-r  the  direct  control 
of  the  lyepartrne^it  of  Education. 

lhokkei(Ii:S),  n.    The  diameter  ;  the  direct  dis-| 
Jhokkei  (H:  ^),  n.    The  direct  line.  Ltance.) 

Ctir  S  ^  ^  M  L-^  SI'  **  liru^f'l   nsceudant  [descendant\' 

Jhokki  []i%  3S],  n.    A  waistcoat ;  a  vest. 
3hokk6(lS:tr),  n.      O  Going  direct.      ©  [^ij^]  A 
through  train. 

%^^<  iE=if  t  ^  ffi  9  .     I  intend  to  fro  direct  to  Osaka. 

^  ^— H  ^T  *^*  *  5  i  ^.     There  is  a  through  train  to  Aomori. 

:!hokko  (01 41),  ^-     Direct  voyage. 

:hokk6-res8ha  (iS:  ^f^iJ  ^),  n.    A  through  train. 

[Jhokkura,  ad.    Quickly ;  in  a  short  time. 

3hokkyo(•^!j)|^),  n.      Imperial    permission  [sane-] 

:;hoko,  Chokn  (it  n),  ^.     A  safce-cup.  Ltion]. 

::!h6k6  {^]\  K),  n.    Bringing  a  tribute  to  the  country. 

Zho^o{Ml^\n.     A  symptom;  a  sign;   an  indi-j 
cation.  Tstorm.) 

4&  m  ffl  ?f^^  Sk  <bI*»'  *  S .    There  are  indications  of  a  coming) 
D31  "^S^SS  IS  *''  i  9  i  '/•      There  are  symptoms  of  beri-beri. 

Choko  (63;  X),  n.    =Chokokushi  (Cj;  ^i]  IliH). 

ChokS  (0  iiS),  n.     Attendance  (at  a  lecture). 

sum,  i;i.    To  attend. 

?5^1^0[iC8lfl!5:?Ft.     Open  to  all  whodesire  to  attend. 
Vi-  IS  3S  !^.  «  student  ntteitdlrtfj  a  lecture — ^  '^  ^,  nt 
attend  >utcc-\lecture-\tlchet — B|(|!|^,  «  lecture  fee. 

Chokochoko,  ad.      O  [5i  <r]    Now    and    then  ;    al 
times.     ©  [,i5;fc'1.U< J  Bustling;  in  a  hurry. 

(7J^>  f.DSl  t't>ii:.  '.i  C     He  bustles  in  and  out  from  moi 

IH  tz  VA-if^i  V.  ingtiil  niprht. 

tf  *~   *5 1  C  t>  i  ^_  it  <  ,  'o  toddle  tiloHf/  . 

ChSkoku  (^,1;  M),  n.    Engraving;  carving;  sculpture 

sum,  v/.       To  engrave;   carve;   sculptured 

bntsn  (4^),  n.     A  carving;  an  en-jfrriving;  a] 

Bculpture;  a  statue  (W;f<?'0- t6(-yj),  n.     A' 

graver  ;  a  burin  (^T^  Kly  ii'J  /H)- 


170 [Cho— Cho] 

^»^«;S<7Ef1,<0|^i85:  The  pillars  are    all    covered  with 

M^  P .  carvings  of  flowers  and  birds. 

CiUdW  ^^"SSSIRO  This  is  a  sleeping  cat  carved  by 

^lljLfeB^  ^X-f.  the  famous  Hidari  Jingoro. 

Chokokujutsu  0^> ^ij ^),  n.     Engraving;  sculpture 

m-^  A  ni^a^  m  j^  mon^^  m) ;  xylography  (*  u  n> 

m)\  chalcography  (^^^3^lj);  cerography  (il^;^ij); 
glyptography  (^  :H  W:>  ^'J)  ;  gly phography  (^  M.  ^^ 

^j);  glyptics  {m^.^.w.^.^mm>m\ 

Chokokushi  {%>  M  ^),  n.    An  engraver ;  a  carver ; 

a  sculptor  (^i:,1f.5CmS^>^iJgi!i). 
Chokosai-na  (!f  n  ^^j:),  a.    Shallow  ;  piggish. 

MP^'i^B"5:M#^  What  shallow  remonstrance  is  this ! 

'S'^tRW}A'''f  'i.  vainly  do  you  wag  your  tongue. 

3<.3<.^M^?>  U^"^%  What  an  impertinent-looking  young 

P:J"^S#?2.  pig  he  is! 

Chokotsn  (^  •r-),  n.    The  ilium. 
Chokn  (il:),  n.     O  [E  it]    Uprightness.      ©  [IE  H;] 
Right ;  integrity.     ©  [^  M]  Cheapness. 

iqj^t^'gj  f5J;}X4»  jg^  2  ;ii^  I  do  not  know  which  is  wrong  and 

i^  h-f.  which  right. 

C  o^o  A  g  t:'  ±4^^  tf  If  the  thing  is  done  at  this  cost,  it  is 

M^W,iZ^l'ik:f]-€i-.  a  pretty  cheap  job. 

Chokn  (lij),  n.    An  Imperial  order  [command]. 
Choku  [  i^  M],  n.     =  Chalk. 
Chokn  (^1^),  n.     Riding  a  great  distance. 
Chokncho  (i  8i),  n.    The  rectum. 

fi®"  i[  ^  $*5  5^,  tfte  stricture  of  the  rectum.  rblessing.\ 

Chokngan  i^h  H),  n.    An  Imperial  prayer  for  a| 

fiS^  ^  /§§  ^/r,  *'**  Imperial  shrine  foi'  prayers. 

Chokngen  ([i[  g"),  n.    Direct  speech. snrn,  vt. 

To  speak  directly  to. 

^  gW  ^  if3C  5:  iS  "1"  U:^    He  spoke  directly  to  his  lord  on  his 
Ki2  ?:i$i6?2  9.  misgovernment  and  remonstrat- 

ed with  him. 
i^  "f  E  ^  y,"C^  T  ^fi    By  direct  speech  and  writing  he 
^ifrnf.  discusses  the  misgovernment  of 

the  nation. 

Chokngo  (fjjl§),  n.    An  Imperial  rescript  [speech]. 

C[  -S"^  ^^^t^  ^  W  ^  IS    The  director  of  the  school  solemnly 
4  f^H  Ufc.  read  out  the  Imperial  Rescript  on 

Education. 
F5  TH^  t  <  ^  l^^llK    His  Majesty  was  pleased  to  attend 
^fb  i>^  hiX  MM^  Z        personally  the  opening  ceremony 
^IS^BBkiPfeP.  and  addressed  to  the  House  a  most 

gracious  speech. 
J8®"  fi  i§  ^  IB  ^t  *^c  ceremony  of  the  reading/  of  the 
Imperial  sj>eech  [rescript] — ^  IS  ^  ^  ^,  «  draft  reply  to 
the  Itnperial  speech. 

Choknhitsn  ($ij  ^),  n.    An  Imperial  writing. 


[Cho— Cho] 171 

Thokmnei  (Wj  ^)y  n.    Imperial  order  [command]. 

'^il^$!l^$:§:l^'CiS  When  he  heard  the  gracious  com- 
i^litP0A/fi.  mand  of  the   Emperor,   he    was 

choked  with  tears  of  gratitude. 
t^"  ^  ^llSEtA,  *"-  obedience  to  the  Imperial  coniniand. 

ilShokniiiiikan  (tft  tt  'b  ),  n.    An    official    appointed 

by  the  Emperor. 
3hoknrei  {%  ^),  n.     An  Imperial  ordinance. 

K^^Billdjgj-^iOj^Jj'S  The  regulations  are  to  be  deter- 
1^1' 1^3.  mined  by  Imperial  ordinance. 

[llhoknrei  (i^  W),  n.    Direct  control. 

[llhoknritsTi  (li;  ja),  n.      Standing  erect  [straight]. 

g  ±  aj  kiS  ^  12,467  K.    Mount  Fuji  stands  12,467  feet  high. 

^^-^Og^UX^^  The  members  all  stood  up  and 
)S5r^f-~!?.  bowed  most  respectfully. 

0!^  iS  ^  ffi.  «  perpendiculat-  2il<ine . — jg  :5  ^„  a  perjyen- 
dieulnr ;  a  vertical  line — M.^^Wi'^^^^^^f  to  <'s- 
sttme  an  erect  an/l  unmoved  posture. 

[Uhoknritsuko  (]fi.  jl  iflC),  n.     A  perpendicular  shaft. 
Dhokuryu  {^^{^M.'^P^-,  r..    Direct  current. 

iS  W  i  5l  CS  i  i*  i  t>  *»  t>  What  is  the  difference  between  the 
J  -^  fi''.  direct  and   the  alternating  cur- 

rent? 

Dhoknsai  (tJ  ^),  ?i.     A  festival  held  by  Imperial) 
[Jhokusai  (f  Ji  ^),  n.  Imperial  decision,   Lcommand. ) 

SaifeS'J-ti  f  ^l(t$(j  tSI:  W  The  debate  could  not  be  concluded 
<*  JiZ'MiV  9  .  and  the  matter  had  to  be  submit- 

ted  for  Imperial  decision. 

[Ihoklisen  {$h  IM),  n.     Imperial  nomination. 

Jt  Si  Rr  ^  M  >3  ift  iS  5  n  He  was  nominated  by  His  Majesty 
i  Lfc.  a  member  of  the  House  of  Peers, 

9^  ^  iS  ^  fi,  '^  tnetnber  nominated  bi/  His  Majesty. 

[^hoknsen  {%]]^).  n.    Compilation  by  Imperial  com-| 
[]!hoknsen(ifl:,-{i5t),  w-     A  straight  line.  Lmand.) 

JC  ;E  tci  S  <g  >Z.  ^  o  t  ^  ?; .    The  road  is  in  a  straight  line. 
W^  rfl  )^,  IK,  «  rectilinear  fly ure 

[^hoknseppo  (i§!0t  it),  »*•    The  indicative  mood, 

Dhokusetsn  (IE  ^),  n.      Directness. no,  a. 

Direct;  immediate, ni,  ad.  Direct;  directly. 

n  iS  iil5  f  1 5r  P3  $•  i -tf  i .  We  will  open  direct  negotiations. 
*  *!-  ^-  iH  ^^B3  %  H  t:  \.^,  I  have  no  direct  connection  with  it. 
B  liiZ^iXYl^  a^ll  ::  v>.   We  shall  avoid  mistake  by  sending 

it  direct. 
fiff>^f!n  ^  tTz^/A-'it  L-     It  would   be  beat   to  see  him  per- 

■*^'^-**i.  sonally. 

**"  311^  lk3  ?)i.  "  direct  nationftl  tax — iS  JS  12  81,  direct 
prMtf\ evidence],  i'i  J2  Iff  fll.  ^*"'  »'i{/ht  of  direct  action  — 
S  IS  IR  "'jl.  direct  dralinys. 

!]lhoknsha  (iiY.  ^1),  n.     Direct  fire  ;  frontal  fire.    

-snrn,  v/.     To  fire  direct  t*;>r.w.  \ofth* 


tur  H  A^^C  li  ift  VJ-  S,  <"  f**^  ex2*oaed  to  the  direct 


;  »un.) 


172 [Cho— Cho] 

Chokushi  (ft  t$),  n.    An  Imperial  messenger. 

^<Q^*VZ.'5>^$/]fS?i.  As  Count  —  has  passed  away,  a 
VX  ^  ^^'K^VL^m.  chamberlain  has  been  sent  to  his 
US^^^5:^.J>.  mansion  as  Imperial  messenger 

bearing'  a  gift  of  white  cloth. 

fiSS"  f^  f^  T  lu],  ^''^  tlespatcJi  of  ar>  Imperiiil  messen/ger. 

Chokushindando  {MMW^M)^  n.  A  flat  trajectory. 
Chokusho  (fi  #),  n.     An  Imperial  letter  [writing]. 

Chokutsu(il[  jl),  n.     Direct   communication.     

-suru,  vL     To  communicate  directly  with. 

'T<^WAl<^Wi^ii^Py^'  The  passengers  for  Shimonoseki 
tl^  ^^^-ti  f  ^  ^i  can  now  go  by  train  direct  from 
Pil^t^Si^n!?.        Shimbashi     without    having  to) 

jes~  il  ^  ?1J  $,  «  through  train.  Lchange  at  Kobe.) 

Chokuyaku  (^P),  n.  A  literal  [word  for  word  or 
verbatim]  translation. sura,  vt.  To  trans- 
late literally  [word  for  word]. 

M^^liP^^ilS^Vi^  Not  to  miss  the  meaning  of  the 
i  II  — ^^"nj  i£  P  LS  original,  I  have  translated  it 
h'fz.  word  for  word. 

Chokuyu  (fjj  ^),  ii.     An  Imperial  mandate. 
ChokuyunyudSli  A),  »i.      Direct  importation;  di- 
rect imports  (pq).  sum,  vu  To  import  direct. 

0®~  iS  ^  A  fo,  «  direct  import.—'^  ^  ill^  A  ^  45  J@,  tviixe 
hnjiorted  direct  front  France. 

^hokuyushutsuCiSlilitB),  w.  Direct  exportation; 
direct  exports  (nq). 

^^'^(^^^M.-fX.XM^^  His  fim»    was  the    first    to   make 

^H;  f«  HJ  %  ^  L?2  ^  11  direct    exports    abroad    without 

R^  SfS^JSlof  13  26  the    intermediation    of     foreign 

h  ->  .  merchants. 

Chokyori  (-g:!?6ll),  n.     A  long  [great]  distance. 

■S  JE^I^a  tl^ll  in  A  Uf     I  subscribe  for  the  long-distance 

^  $  -^ .  telephone. 

M  ^1  '^  ft  lfi-5  S  ggw  f^     The  wireless  telegrap!:  is  also  used 

i-t{5e/SSjn.x^^.  for  long  distances,   reternity.") 

Ch6kyu(ll:  :^v),   w.     Long-enduring;  permanence;) 

C£S~  ^^T^^PjS-S  ^,  peace  throughout  the  land 
(fiid  jtermauence  of  national  prosperity . — ^g  ^(O'^^^-f, 
to  thinh  out  a  permanent  plan. 

Chomaku  (li  )I^),  n.  The  peritoneum.  Tascites.) 
Choman  OJfiffi),  "^-  The  dropsy  of  the  peritoneum;) 
Chombori,  ad.     =Chonbori.  Tbrated.) 

Chomei  (^  ^W  ,^  ^  ),  a.    Prominent ;  eminent ;  cele-I 

M  ^i  i:  ^  B^^  «¥^  ';  .     It  is  a  prominent  historical  fact. 
^=5  ^-  A<^®  ^.  ^ii  Vi  «■    It  is  very  useful  for  youths  to  read 
^  \Z\ii  ^fi^  ^^  !P .  the  lives  of  celebrated  men. 

Ch5mei  (-^  ^),  w.    A  long  life;  longevity. na, 

a.     Long-lived. suru,  vi.    To  be  longlived; 

live  long.   -ho  (-Ji),  n.  A  method  of  longevity. 


i 


[Cho— Cho] 173 

•R^^AVirH  ^t^^\^«       Long-lived  persons  are  numerous 

among  country  people. 
^  €pi  ^fe  /v  \Z  Ifi^  Vkff?    In  order  to  live  long,  one  must  take 
i  •?  ^  ^H»t«  iS  <  -<  U.       care  of  one's  health  from  youth. 

Chomei  ( 13  ^),  w«    An  Imperial  [government]  order- 

0^5"^^5:^U"C,  *»*  obedience  to  an  Tnijjerial  order. 

Chomei  (HI  ^),  n.    The  name  of  a  street. 

ffiTS^)fi^155#U"tf:^     Do  you  know  the  name  of  the  street 
t'\  and  the  number? 

Chomen  iM  ®),  n.      An  account-book  (If  ^  ^) ;   a 
register  (|l!li,gE?t). 

*iaiditigS»Z'C>yj  Ufe.   I  put  it  down  in  the  account-book. 
^U:^^l|igMO-9lj-?#  U    That  was  probably  left  unentered 

K  ^  -5  f  'b  te  o  -t'-ti  -j .  in  the  account-book, 

i'^  UT  ^tS  flO*^ 'uT>  i     I  can  by  no  means  make  the   ac- 

^f\j.  counts  balance. 

**"  ^  M  ^.  «  book-ket^per — iti|  gj  ?:  ■c?  l^  S ,  to  keep  the  ac. 
counts — l|ig[g \z-o\f  ^.  to  keep  account  of. 

Chomi  (II  n^),  n.     Dressing ;  seasoning  (of  food). 
Chomitsn  (^^'),  a.    Close  together ;  dense. 

AS5l3!S>-U'trff1^5^    Houses    are    close    together    and 
B  -i  J' .  streets  prosperou?. 

Chommag«(^iA/f|),  n.     =Chonmage. 
Cbomon  (J^  P^),  n.     The  top  of  the  head. 

*oj5fg2H:^tZlfeot:Vi    That  attack  was  to  him  like  a  pin- 
TDH^^ -^-t'*ofe.  prick  on  the  top  of  his  head. 

ChSmon-suru  (Blf^t^),  n.     Listening ;  hearing. 

®  5k:  t±  h5  ®  tiE  fi  ^  i     The  public  listened  with  calm  atten- 
©B^LtT'bfc.  tion  to  his  sermon. 

Chona  (^. ^  ^),  n.     An  adze. 

Chonai  (inr  [^l),  n.     A  town ;  a  ward  (E>  f^). 

^liBrf^-tT— ^^^}$t     He  is  considered  the  richest  man  in  "ici 
U"C*93l-^.  the  town  I  ward  1. 

Ch6nan(^5/),  n.    The  eldest  son. 
Chonbori,  ad.    A  bit ;  a  little ;  a  drop.  ' 

Choniku  (.R>  l^),  n.    The  flesh  [meat]  of  fowl.  ^: 

Chonin  (aj  A),n.    A  merchant ;  a  tradesman;  towns-    \' 
people. 

■lAUflt  E»^pfc  L'Cl^W    Tradesmen     are,    compared    with    ^ 

i  jtt  i'  t  ^  iJsj  ;i  9 .  farmers,  sh  irp  but  feeble. 

flf^  BIT  A  jRK,  ""•  tradvsntan'' >i  si/lrit.—^  EJ  A.  «  simple 
tradt-Htnau — BJAMti'J.  tradesmen  and  snchlihej'elloirs.      \ 

Choiimag^(f>j:A/^,t),  n.    A  top-knot.  ' 

•'^-'flt'lf^a^^B^V  Jfij->    Even  now  we  sec  at  times  people     '"' 
X  ^  J6  A**  115  '■!•  -^  -J.  wearing  a  toi)-knot. 

Chdon(Mn),n.    Intonation;  tuning. sa(-X), 

n.     A  tuning-fork.  r[sy liable].!    h 

Choon  (^  ff),  n.   A  prolonged  sound  ;  a  long  vowel! 

Choon (ifDS),  n.     Great  favours.      WO  ukem 

(-t^S-lJ-S).    To  be  favoured. 


174 [Cho— Cho] 

M<^M  ^i  ^^  ^hi&\Z  He  was  favoured  above  others  by 
^^fe!?.  his  lord. 

Choonkan  (M  eP  ^),  n.    The  ear-pieces. 
Choraku-suru  0^  v^to),  vi.    O  [^  tIcCI ^;.]  To  fade ; 
wither.     ©  [AllC"'^]    To  decay  ;  be  ruined. 

^IHo^^i^^UX^  The  paulownia  in  the  garden  has 
<^-§t^i»^\^^  ^-5?^.  withered  and  made  the  autumn 
view^  gloomy. 

"B^^EiS^"^.  All  the  flowers  have  faded. 

—  i^<^?§UtJE.«|$4^  The  whole  family  decayed  and 
<  -i^fe.  presented  a  most  piteous  sight. 

^'&M^'^  P .  All  his  friends  have  passed  away. 

Choreibokai  (^  ^  ^  5^),  n.    A  fickle  policy. 

Choren(i^f.i),  n.    Drill;  parade. sum,  r£.  To 

drill ;  be  drilled ;  parade. 

^  B  ^  ±*^il  ^  U  "C  •'b  ^ .    Troops  are  drilled  there  every  day. 
^^;fVt']>#^^4^*il^O|g    Children     are     there     playing     at 

^5:  hX  h^^.  soldiers  on  parade. 

C®"  ^  ^^.  n parade-ground, 

Chori  (p  3i|),  n.    0[^J1]  Arrangement ;  putting  in 

order.    ©[)^^3il]  Cooking. nin(-A),  w.     A 

cook ;  a  cuisinier  [M\ 

o^S~  H  S  ffi,  the  method  of  coohing  ;  cooV^.r^i;  cuisine. 

ChorihSCM^O^),  w.    Compound  interest;  high  in- 
terest, rstill.] 
Choritsu (fri^)) '^'     Standing  on  tip-toe;  standing) 

?£  ^  fr  5l^  ^  A  Ix.  For  a  while  he  stood  still  stupefied. 

Chor6(i?^#),  n.    Ridicule ;  derision. sum,  vt 

To  laugh  at ;  jeer  at ;  ridicule ;  treat  with  deri- 
sion; make  a  mock  at;  make  a  butt  of. 

E  ^  #  i.  iljfl-i:f  i-  C  \z^  They  jeer  at  any  one  they  find  to 
#  :^  2 .  be  a  countryman. 

Ch6r6(-fei^),  n.     0[fJl5#C7)]  A  superior.     ©  [t'Ml> 
i^^!7)j  An  elder;  a  presbyter. 

c^  M  ^  I5(  #,  '/»''  J*reshi/terian  Church. 

Chorochoro  nag-am  (h  i^h  i^iM,^).    To  trickle. 

7jC*^ ^<o_h  i  hi.s  i>i.z^  I  saw  some  water  trickling  down 
itX  i^1z.  over  it. 

Chorochoro-sum,  vi.     To  dart. 

'l^-^^-^^i^  ^(^^\Z%l3  Little  fishes  are  darting  among 
%lZ  VX  ibiB.  the  rocks. 

Choromakasu  [[IfTjW],  vt.     =Gomakasu. 
Chorui  (,^^),  n.    Birds;  the  feathered  tribe. 
Choryo  {^  W),  n.    Gambolling ;  frisking. 
Choryoku  (Jt:;^)),  n.    The  power  of  hearing. 
Choririi  {M  xk),  n.  O  [it  f;fc]  The  tide;  a  tidal  current. 
©  [1li:'?)ai^]  Fashion  ;  tendency ;  trend  (fu]  ^). 

^W:^?3f[lz:-7)H-CiS<?t'     The  boat  was  carried  by  the  tide 
■  %^^  3  Mc.  far  out  into  the  sea. 


[Cho— Cho] 17S 

Dhoryn  (^  W),  ^-  A  streamer ;  a  pennant  (^  M^M)' 
Dhosa  (EH  g),  n.     Examination;  investigation;  in- 
quiry.     sum,  vi.     To  examine;  investigate. 

^S«^JfDllS<'<:^if    The  examination  has  brought  ou* 

^  ^  ?:  ^  ^  ■<*  P .  astonishing  new  facts. 

iO^  P|SA»  «w  examiner;  aninvestigatov. — §55^112 
II  i  )^VJ»  according  to  the  latest  investigations. 

Chosai  (^  ^),  71.  A  mass  ;  a  requiem  service. 
sum,  vt.     To  hold  mass  [a  requiem  service]. 

Dhosaku  (^f^),  n.     A  literary  work. sum, 

vt.      To  write  (a  book). sha  (-^),  w-       A 

writer;  an  author. ken  (-fH),  n.  Copyright. 

ff^  ^W^^fr  ^,   oirnership  of  copyright;  copyrighted, 

( Tf:  o  H  pfi  11 1  S )  — ^  ff  iSI  SS  is.  transfer  of  copy  Trig  ht. 

Chosanboshi  (19  ^^  ES),  n.   Imposture  ;  a  take-in. 
Chosei  (19  i^),  n.    The  government ;   the  Imperial 

government.  [govei^ment.  1 

O^-  i^  EtuS  IS  "^  2 .  'o   *«fcc  j?a»*f  i»i-  tite  affairs  of  the] 

DhoseilPH),  n.      Putting   in   order;  regulating. 

ki  {-"d),  n.     A  regulator. 

Chosei-snra  iM  Mi^\  vt.    O  [#  WS-^^I  To  draw  up. 

©[^it]  To  prepare;  make. 

®  ^  •  18  511!^  ±ti?  ^  PS  The  report  will  be  sent  to  you  when 

bJ  t^  J:  1^.  it  is  drawn  up.                           % 

/@  !!?^  5:  TS  3  L^  (M  5:  £i-5  Prepared    with   carefully  selected 

1 31  SH  -ft  1b?.  materials  and  at  a  low  price. 

Chosei-suru(^  ilSt^),  "yi-   To  pass  away;  die. 
Chb^e\L\{^lB),  n.     Felspar  ;  feldspar. 
Choseki  (01  ^),  n.     Morning  and  evening. 

©!  ^U:^l5<r)§iz®  tJ- S     In  the  mornino:  and  evening  lam 
l-fCi^ldU.  busy  receiving  visitors. 

Chosen  ($9 i^),  n.      Korea. jin(-A),  n.      A 

Korean. go  (-IS),  n.     Korean. 

Chosen  (^fjt),  n.     Challenge. sum,  t'u    To 

challenge  ;   call  to  combat.      teki  (-6^J),  a. 

Provocative  ;  aggressive.  [  lenged  us  to  fight.) 

SS  3*J  9  XW^9i  K-^.  The  enemy  came  down  and  chal-i 

Sir  I^RfftKS/S^rl&S.  f*^  fahr  ap  an  aggressive  attitttde. 

Chosha  (X'ifi'),  n.     An  author;  a  writer. 
Choshi  iia^J-),  n.     The  heir  apparent. 
Choshi  iik^-),  n.     A  ^afce-holdar. 
Choshi  (rilij-/-),  n.     Tune  ;  pitch. 
)Cn7(«a»ifflJ.).  Keep  it  up! 

■-  ^.81  ■^*^^v>  If.  No.  3  !  you  are  too  quick. 

t&HJI  ^  9^iti<r)ATiL.  He  is  a  crazy  fellow. 

^^1^^  \Z(^r>X  (^^':>      He   got   inti  such   a  way   that  he 
\Z  L-^'<otc.  talked  on  without  t;tking  breath. 

Vn^^fH^n.'^lttX^^    The  whole  army  advanced  to  the 
1/  iH-tf  P.  blare  of  the  trumputs. 


176 [Cho— Cho] 

M  ^i^  *  $  P  is  Vi  ( ig  v> ).    The  pitch  is  too  lo-w  [high]. 

H  ^;S^'n -5 1  o  ^  V-.  It  is  not  in  tune. 

ear  ^  ^  ^  ^  li  t .  fo  tttne  (to)  ;  keep  in  tune  [ivith^.—^  - 
9}o'iCl<r)^^\h  X.X'^J^,  to  sing  out  of  tune— ^-^  mf^MZ 
to  beat  time  ii-ith  aliens  feet. — ^ -^i^'^ho'^jl^iiEEi),  to  £7< 
out  of  tune — ^  ^i^"^ho*iR(Jii)t  *b2.  to  be  out  of  tune. 

Choshi  (^  IrJ),  n.     Condolence;  an  address  of  cor 

dolence. 
Choshin  (H  E),  n.     A  favourite  retainer  [subject' 
ChoshiD.{M^),n.  Preparation. suru,  t^i.   T 

prepare;  serve. 

iSitiX^%^-MM^    It   will    be  prepared    immediatel 

Sf  L  5  i".  upon  receipt  of  an  order. 

^dJ  ^  iK  15?  fEI  SS  H  it  f^/r.     The  ...  school  uniform  made  here. 

Choshinho  (Hi^ii),  n.    Auscultation. 
Choshinkei  (H^^),  n.    The  auditory  nerve. 
Choshinki  (Hi^^),  n.    A  stethoscope. 

Choshizen  (S  S  ^>),  ^.     Supernatural. roi 

(-Ira),  n.     Supernaturalism. 
Ghosho  (^#),  n.     A  work;  an  original  work. 
Gh5sho  (-^^JT)j  'H'     a  strong  point;  the  forte. 

AV' lifSJ^^-S  f'Jrtj^^  S  i  Every  man  has  some  point  of  63 

<0  tz.  cellence.                                 Tpoint. 

^tdS^^^-t'XIS^^i'.  That  is  both  your  strong  and  weak 

'^n^p(r\iiiS\'C:^tj^.  What  is  his  forte  ? 

Chosho  (M  B )}  ^^*    A  protocol ;  a  procds-verbal  {^) 
Chosho  ( R|g  ^),  n.     -  Choro  (m  #X 
Gh5shn  (1^^),  n.   The  audience  ;  auditors;  hearers 
seki  (-/^),  n.     The  auditorium.  fhundred. 

^  ^  M  1®  £  "§"  A.  The  audience  numbered  about  five 

^  ^Id:^  Hi  X  Ufe.  There  was  a  large  audience. 

Ch6shnrei(^ft^),  n.    Orders  for  calling  out. 

S^'%'t)»^-ti  !))Hfe.  Orders  for  calling  out  have   bee 

issued. 

Choshn-sum  (ii[  45ct^),  n.    To  collect. 

ii  {1  #  sfc  -r  liA  ^  ^  5:     The  harbour  company  collects  hai 
M'KUJ^.  bour-dues. 

Ch6shn-suru(#ftt^)>  'y'--   To  call  out;  raise.  Tout. 

S^  CS  ^l(i^  ^  3  ^fe.         Theactive reserves havebeen called 

Ghoso  {W.W)i  ^«     A  second  accession  to  the  throne 

sum,  vt.     To  ascend  the  throne  a  secon( 

time. 

Gh6soku(^£),  n.     A  great  stride;  rapidity. 

i^ifisi^$?^H:^/£<^     Since  the  Restoration  our  countr 

iMi*='  5r  'Ic  ^i  9 .  has  made  very  rapid  progress. 

•SJ"  -^  <S.<^iS  #5:  ^  -y,  to  j)royress  irith  t/i-eat  strides. 

Ghoson  (iBr  fl),  n.     Towns  and  villages. 

«S~  BTM^B 'a,  to*'''^  <in(l  village  associations. — EJiH^ 
the  town,  and  village  organisation. 


Tcording  to.] 
-ni,  ad.  Ac- J 


[Cho— Cho] 177 

!hosn  (T  It),  ru     The  number  of  pages. 

5S~  TR  5:  r?  ^f  3 ,  to  number  the  pages;  paginate. 

Ihosni  ( j.^  7}c) ,  n.    Tidal  water. 
Ihosnichi  (^/Icftfe,),  n.    A  reservoir. 
Iho-suru  (©t5),  vt.   To  collect.     — 

I&"-^<ogS&n®l:^5»^^     Such  is  invariably  the  case  accord- 
It  ^'^jB  t.  ing  to  history  in  all  ages». 
*»■  I^P^iW,-^ Z> ,to eollect[call  for]  opinions. 

Iho-suru  (|3t^),  ^i'    To  visit  the  court. 

IhoHJuru  (^"t^)}  "^^^    To  mourn  for\  condole  with  (a| 

»6i-  fli  i  ^  i"  3 ,  *o  moui^i  for  the  death  [of]-     Lperson).  J 

lh5taisoka  (-g:  i^  ,g.),  n.    A  heavy  sigh. 

viiZt^X  ^^X  &.^  9.    Thereupon  he  heaved  a  heavy  sigh. 

!hotan(^^),  n.  0[^5]  Length.  ©[^ijiEi]  Merits 
and  defects.  Tother.) 

ft<^-5  S  ;te  ©.*•.  His  merits  and  defects  offset  each) 

Ihotanjo  (fir  in  Pfd,  n.    A  coaling-station  [-depot]. 

Ihotatsu  (II  ^),  n.     =Chodatsu. 

Ihotei  (13  5t),  n.  The  Imperial  [Royal]  court ;  the 
government. 

Ihotei  (M f>),  n.  Intervention;  mediation  ( ffl^^g^ 
i^  m^e^l^%\t  1^  m ^fttCDEl  f?-);  arbitration  (+Q  ^ ^ 

<J)m%lt^'^'->^M  ^). snru,  ?;i.    To  arbitrate; 

intervene;  mediate;  settle. sha'^-^),  n.    An 

arbitrator ;  an  intervener ;  a  mediator. 

Jt<Hfl|8f9''5i^i^'i>''>.        There  is  no  way  of  intervening:  in 
the  matter. 
It  went  well  as  you  kindly  took  the 

trouble  to  mediate. 
It  was  settled  through  the  arbitra- 
tion of  a  certain  country. 

Ihoteki  (^gjC?,  n.     A  rebel;  a  traitor. 
Ih5ten  (iKK),  n.    The  apex;  height. 

Wikl^'^M.<^^liiti^=,.     He  is   at   the  height 
*^    "•  ft  Ifi'^'Sl  Zh.  the  apex  of  a  triangle. 

Ihdto  (l<i^),  n.     A  long  road  [journey]. 

■R  ii<^R*t-^gTl  ^  <.  ^  ^     Worn  out  by  the  long  journey,  he 
"DSIAA/t' Uiote.  fell  into  a  deep  slumber. 

Ihotsugai  (*$  ,TV),  n.     A  hinge;  a  hinge-joint  (gg  Sfl). 

IK^t'il&rqHlt^iL-C*;    It  is  hinged  so  that  it  can  be  opened 
_   IW'V^^^ny.XtZ,.         orshut. 

!hot3nke(<»lif|),  n.  Keeping  account  (tJJ-  fV);  a  book-"! 
Ihotsuke  (  J"  fj-),  n.     Pagination.  ^l^eepcr  ( K)-\ 

Ihotto  (-  -  -.j"),  ad.      Just ;  a  short  time  ;   at  once. 

shita,  a.     Trivial;  trifle.     no  ma  ni  (-(^ 

fuIU).     In  no  time. 

—  ~+  *•  IH"^T  ?  v>.  PleaRo  just  come  for  a  moment. 

— +  Lfe^l  ;»>  ?.    ;  A'^fl"  From  a  trivial  incident  the  two  men 

*'H  <  /5->7t.  were  cstr.ingod. 

— +*3|BJlt:A:Sfi  (Jlote.  He  has  grown  very  tall  in  no  time. 


fplacency. 
of  his  com- 


178 [Cho-Chol 

fW^^  t'M^'^-  Just  step  to  the  poHce-station. 

-^■^  4>'  jS^i^'lB  ^S-t^'i.     I  cannot  give  an  answer  at  once. 

Chowa(|^^),  n.    Harmony;   reconciliation  (^  Hi 
fn  M). snru,  vt.  To  harmonise ;  reconcile. 

^i>*  r^  Rli-v-^oX  ;f@  ;^^  He  mediated  and  effected  a  recoi 
M^^  ft-t^  ^  -t^M  ?'^  ciliation  between  the  two  partie: 
sZ^a  i  P  X  V7z.  so  that  the  matter  was  smooth! 

settled. 

Choya  (||  5^),  n»    The  government  and  people ;  th 
nation ;  the  public. 

^^0:SJ^|!p±#:^S  As  many  as  two  thousand  h:g 
i,(0'Z=^  A\Z]^^.  officials  and  private    geiitlemer 

Choyo  ( -^  if]),  n.    The  young  and  old.        Lassembied 

^iAf^i  9  .  The  young  should  respect  the  old. 

Choyo  (M  W),  n.    The  chrysanthemum  fete-day. 
Ch6y5-suru  (Ri'j  PflfZ),  vt.    To  paste ;  apply  to  (^| 
my,  affix  (Ep^^^). 

5  &^?'^  ^  pi  ffl  t  '^  L.        A  five-sen  stamp  should  be  affixet 

Choza  (#  H?),  n.  Sitting  long  on  a  visit ;  a  long  visi1 

■:?  tA  %^  fg^*  ®  6  <  X  M.  Your  talk  is  so  interesting  that 
»fh  IZ  M  jK  5:  S5C  L  $  L  fe .        have  intruded  too  long  upon  yoi 

Chozai(il#l),  n.    Preparation  (of  medicines).  

shi  (-W),  n.     A  pharmacist. 

2.  ^^  ^  11  rHl  UX T  S  Vi,    Please  prepare  this  medicine. 
C:3~  ^  ^  P.  SIJ  ?/r,  prescrijitions  made  iiji' 

Ch6zei(ii]c|j£),  n.      Tax-collection. suru,  u 

To  collect  taxes. 

:^^fl#-|"2  ilj  ^Ifi— 53  Persons  keeping  dogs  are  to  I 
XZjit^^M^'^M'S  taxed  one  yen  per  annum  fc 
S  ^  £lz.."5ofe.  each  dog. 

Chozei  (fff  ^),  n.     A  town  tax;  a  town  rate. 

ChozenCtS-^-^),  a.     Sad;  sorrowful.  rheart 

li^Bh  LX^f.  He  laments  from  the  depths  of  hi; 

Chozen  (JS^^O,  ctd.     Standing  aloof;  eminently. 

S  ?cS  i.  t  X  »5  illicit/ 1'.     Hestands  aloof  and  does  not  truck 

to  the  times. 
<K3»~  iS  l?S  i  H,  tho  jtollcy  of  isolation — j|2  ^  ^  ^,  a  too» 
'jyarty  ffovernniPut. 

Chozetsu  (lulg),   ^.      Surpassing  ;    transcending 
teki  (-fi'j),  a .    Transcendental. 

^Ao^^li^gp^iH:!?.    Our  knowledge  does  not  transcen 

?r^  i^2  -^  ^  t  ^  ^  S.  f .        the  actual  world. 
C3~  ^  i^8  @  li^t  transcpiidenfal  pf'ifosoplij/. 

Chozo  (Rt^),  n.  A  store. sum,  vL  To  store 

W^^/5  I?l3:^**tk^    To  provide  against  the  failure  < 

lilf?  fS,  bX  *  2.  crops,  rice  is  stored  here. 

BQS~  JT?  i^  I^,  «  storeaouae — f?  liS  ^t  "  storing  jilaee. 

Chozo  (^;  f^)j  n.  A  carved  statue;  a  statue. st 

{-U\),n.  A  sculptor.  -jut8U(-^),n.  Sculpture 

B^-  &660::^5i^i^1S,«  statue  of  pure  white  marble. 


rcho-chui 


179 


hozu  (^7|c),  n.     O  [i^  ®j  Washing-water.      ©  [g 
H]  A  privy;  W.C. 

?A  li^  tN  \Z  ?f  ^  te  t  2-'  S*    I  want  to  ^.o  to  the  W.  C. ;  I  want  to 

>■'»  J  :^.  wash  my  hands. 

0^"  ^  tK  a$.i> ,  to  wash  oneself'—^  yii  31,  a  wash-basin, 
— ^/J^J®.   «   privy  ;  a  water-closet. 

!ho-ZTirn  i^-fl),  vi.    =Chojiru  (-^tS). 
ihii  W,  n.    O  [cfi  -5fe]  Middle;  the  centre.    ©  [^  ^] 
Medium.     ©  [nJg^^Ul^^]  During;  in  the  course 
©[fiU^i^]  Among;  of. 

It  is  best  never  to  go  to  extremes 
in  any  thing  tut  always  to  take 
the  middle  course. 

This  is  an  article  of  medium  quality. 

The  result  of  his  examination  is 
medium. 

You  must  not  make  any  noise  dur- 
ing the  lessons. 

I  am  very  much  obliged  to  you  for 
your  frequent  inquiry  during  my 
illness. 

Pardon  my  interrupting  your  con- 
versation, but  I  have  something 
to  say  to  you.  Fschool.) 

His  marks  are  the  best  in  the  whole) 

He  is  the  tallest  of  all  the  students. 

Among  the  passengers  there  wa.s 
one  who  looked  just  like  you. 

I  met  all  sorts  of  people  in  the 
course  of  my  tour. 

The  school  is  at  present  under  con- 
struction and  will  be  completed 
in  the  course  of  this  year. 

The  telephone  is  engaged. 
06^  4*  4B>  niedium  wiflth.. — \!l^  :£  tp,  diirinf/  oiw^s  stay. 
—VI  ^.  flnriny  the  night.  (  faithful.l 

hu  (/i'.),  ri.      Loyalty;  fidelity.     ,  a.     Loyal;) 


of.   0[iJf|5rrl:L^i.]In. 

*  iP  it. 

fe. 

*•*  ^  t  li  ti  ?S  ^  U 


Be  loyal  to  your  lord  and  affection- 
ate to  your  parents. 

Serve  your  country  with  the  ut- 
most  loyalty. 

He  cannot  be  loyal  without  being 
unfilial  nor  filial  without  being 
disloyal. 

He  was  a  man  faithful  in  the  per- 
formance of  hit;  diitii's. 


^r  *;5?.A/i  UK:^<t 

'•'.At'Aotz. 

Ihu  Cilf),  n.     Atmosphere;  the  air. 

1lltliK«li:ffi-i->i  V  lli't     On  receiving  thi.s  ropoiL.  he  llcw 

'f^^^  ■t'jKlf^SBot;:.  liome  at  top-si)ecd. 

'f.^t^Ufli  ?R/v-(''>  U  <.  »     With  his  heart  on  the  wing,  he  can 
I'l'X-*  "C  A)  -S  V».  not  remain  cahn  for  a  moment. 

Ihfi  (.:t:),  ?i.         ChukaKuLfW). 
ihiiai  (;i:/^),  n.     Loyalty  and  love. 


180 rChu-Chu] 

Chubatsu  (1^  ft),  n.     Punishing  with  death;  senc 

ing  an  army  (against  rebels). 
Chnb5  (^  3),  n.    A  kitchen. 
Chnbokn  (-S^),  n.    A  faithful  servant. 
Chnbu  (4i  pK),  n.     The  central  [middle]  portion. 
Chiibnn-snrii  {^  ^tl),  vt.     To  divide  into  halve; 
Chucho  (?iM)j  ^-    Hesitation. sum,  vi.    T 

hesitate. 

^^t^'!>^liS}t:S.  He  who  hesitates  is  lost, 

^  jn.  5r  H  ^  ^  I'  ^  ^  U  He  hesitated  to  sell  it  and  so  lost 
■fe^J6lli?i^^iaU?2.        grood  opportunity. 

Chnchokn  (.^.ul;),  n.     Loyalty  and  integrity.  

na,  a.     Loyal  and  upright. 
Chuchu,  ad.     Squealing;  tv^it-twit. 

@.i^'  t>  '^  s  *>  ^  iP/!|  <  .  The  mice  squeal. 

^■iJt>^-j*>\?'i!^S.  A  sparrow  chirps. 

Chudan  {^  Hr),  n.     Breaking  in  the  middle. 

^UmUhX  U^\^-Z  The  bridge-piers  fell  and  the  ire 

■o  114"  Ef  3  !fl-?2.  bridge  was  broken  in  the  middl 

^M*^*KBT^4'ErU"C  The  railway  cuts  the  town  throug 

^^.  the  middle. 

Chndan  {^  ^),  n.    The  landing ;  half-way  up. 

tgOt|3^<opjf-c'tKS  5.        Let  us  rest  half-way  up  the  slope. 

Chndoku  (4^  #),  n.    Poisoning. suru,  vi.  T 

be  poisoned. 

r  ;^  3  —  ;v4>  M-C^^fi.     He  died  by  alcoholic  poisoning'. 

Chnei  (§  t^),  n.  The  legitimate  line  ;  a  legitimat 

descendant. 

Chiiei  (,|i#),  n.  An  encampment ;  a  station. 

Chufii  (tl^Mj),  n.      Palsy;    paralysis. no,  c 

Paralytic.  ftic 

%  c^  Kt^l^  W^\ii^M^-(  f .     His  affliction  is  palsy  :  he  is  paraly 

Chufuku  {^  91),  n.    The  half-way  up.         Tbiight. 
Chiigai  (i^ff-),  n.     Damages  done  by  insects;  a 

fS>^SW?:^':?'feSifi:^  There  are  not  a  few  localities  dan 
H&t^  -J  f.  aged  by  insects. 

Chng^ai  (4^  yf-),  n.    Internal  and    external;  hom 
and  abroad. 

4"  ^fh^-^  ^C55r  — H^.    At  home  and    abroad   and   in  a 
times  the  rule  has  been  identica 

Chng^airi  (W^),  n.    A  somersault. suru,  vi 

To  turn  somersault. 
Chugakn,  Chugakko  (^  ^^)i  n.    A  middle  school 

*  t  21  l-l  tt>  ^  IS  i£  <7)  igi  That  is  a  school  of  the  middl 
^-('■i".  school  grade. 

4>'^:fem??*^M5^^-a  The  middle  school  is  an  institutio 
i^^^iii5(W  i  2*ii  ^  for  giving  the  higher  commo 
f^/t  i  "/ .  education  necessary  for  men. 

fiS"  4"  ^  S5.   "**  viiddle  school  depai'tnient. 


[Chu— Chu] m 

ingata  (^  S)j  n.    A  medium  size.  Tdium  size.) 

^Jfi<^UUy^VXTf^.    Please  let  the  photographs  be  me-) 

lugen  l.^.B"),  n.    Faithful  words  [advice],      fear.) 

S  a"  ^  l^  3^  J» .  Faithful  advice  sounds  harsh  to  the  J 

\mgen{^7\:)in.    The  last  day  of  the  feast  of 
lanterns  ;  the  fifteenth  day  of  the  seventh  month 
of  the  lunar  calendar. 
Lliigen  (4^i^),  n.   The  country;  the  field  of  contest. 

'^  ^'^If&'d  S.tifi^^\Z  It  is  not  yet  certain  to  whom  the 
^*»S;i^^  ?> -iVi.  great  prize  will  fall. 

liugi(.a»ll)j  '^-      Loyalty;  fidelity. na,  a. 

Loyal ;  faithful.      ((Chu  (.-g.)  a  D3  )). 
diigoku  {^  m),  n.     O  [41  ^m\]  The  central  prov- 
inces. ©  [!5:  ^R]  The  Middle  Kingdom. 
tiiigoshi  ( ^  BS),  n.    Half -sitting. 

O^S"  ff  K  ''  '^  -5  "t^  ®  ^  .  '**  work  in  a  Juilf-sitting  posture. 

aiig-uC^J  ^),  n.     The  Empress.  rbody,| 

LiiigTin(4i^),  n-      The  headquarters;  the  main) 
Liiigun  (§£^),  n.     Stationing  an  army» 
tiugnrai  (4^  li),  a.     =Chukurai. 
tinhan  (filS),  n.    A  lunch ;  a  dinner. 
tiui('f' g-1),  n.     A  lieutenant  (I^^);   a  sub-lieute- 
nant 0^  ip). 

tiui  (it:  iE),  n.   Attention ;  care. sum,  vi.    To 

attend  to\  pay  attention  to',  take  care  of;  look 
out /or. sasn,  vt.  To  call  another's  atten- 
tion to. bnkai,  a.     Careful ;  attentive. 

J*l  $rttE  g-t-i  L.  1,00k  out  for  the  train. 

i5^4'WSiiiTeVi.       Please  take  care  in  transporting  it. 

i  ^  A  HJffl  S^ v>r'fr  i  -f  i£  He  pays  attention  even  to  the  most 
S*'Mt  )S  <  .  trivia!  mitters. 

^li— ti£«Uf  E^i^t,.     I  will  call  his  attention  to  it. 

^f  ?  ^  Jf -J  ■* ''»^  HHii "iS  )3I  I  hesf  you  to  remind  me  without 
^  <  WittfiiSStA  i  :i".  re.-erve  of  anything  in  which  I 
am  deficient. 

^^-^^^iJ5J  -vttfiUtc.     I  warned  him  repeatedly  t->  study. 

Wir  ir.  fS  5:SJt  <  ,  to  I't^l'-  "if'ution — Q.  Mi^S:.  h  J6.  »*<><  <o  l>*' 
ttttvtiiivv  i'tio%mh. ;  to  hr  tfrpcieiit  in  rare — tESl^tEfii 
3)0^56.  '^  tiif'f  thr  f/rriitr.st  care. — it^At^,  *'  pfrrnon, 
irtttr/ifd  by  the  polic  ;  n  atisjtect.  — i£  JJ  /j,  f/w*  potcer  of 
iittrtitioti;  attftttiveitc.ns — 1£  j^^^,  »»<«<fcr«  to  be  nttend- 
'■(I  to. —It  Wif^n).  *"  irit/i  rare.'''' 

|inin('I'PJ^),  n.  A  period  of  mourning  lasting"! 
linjien  ('!' If.  :;^),  ??.  Otitis  media.  Lsevenweeks.l 
ifijiki  (i|i  1;^),  n.     Tiffin  ;  a  lunch. 

liijitsu  (/i'.TP,  "•     Honesty;  fidelity. na,  a. 

Honest;  faithful. 
(a <{1  KVk\l!3  il^j:l&9i  tc.    He  is  a  man  faithful  in  his  dutiea. 


182 [Chu— Chu] 

S  1i  M  ^  t-  S  fe  ^  ^It  Be  it  known  to  you.  Our  loyal  am 
7P  i" .  brave  people. 

Chnjo  C^.^Oj  n.    Loyalty  and  tenderness. 

Chnjo  ("^  Hf ),  n.      A    lieutenant-general  (^^);    : 

vice-admiral  (v^^). 
Chnjo  (Htt))  ■w-     One's  inmost  feelings.    Tmonth). 
Chnjun(cf"|j),  n.      The    second   ten  'days   (of    a 

^iM^l^E  l^t)  ^M-€f.       He  will  arrive  about  the  middle  o 
next  month. 

Chuka  {^^=^  ^ir),  n.   The  Middle  Kingdom. 

Chiika  (i^  I!),  n.     Midsummer. 

Chukai  {ti.M),  n.  An  explanatory  note;  a  comment 

annotation. sum,  I't.     To  annotate;   com 

mentupon. sha(-:^),  n.     Anannotator;   j 

commentator. tsuki  (-ft),  a.     Annotated. 

T^  nli  ^|t 'ftv-^  r  ^  ^ .     It  is  very  carefully  annotated, 
j^oi  ■/  X  k.°  v  ?r  ^3  H  U    It  is  a  book  giving  full   notes  cj 
&?  L-fe  ^  -t*  "i" .  Shakespeare. 

Chukai  (fl^ -fH,  w.     Agency;  intermediation.     

no,  <7.    Intermediate. sum,  vf.   To  mediate 

sha  (-^),  n.    An  intermediary  ;  an  agent. 

«S"  14'  ^  ^.  «  mediating  j>oivev. 

Chukampan  i^  ^i  W,  n^    =Chukanpan. 
Chukan  (^  TbI),  n.    Daytime. 

S  f""!  ti  ^  ^tl  5r  P  ^  ^.      In  the  daytime  I  am  at  the  office. 

Chukan  {^  TdO),  n.    The  middle;  midway. 

fL\ii.f^  K^^f^Xt^-yX     I   am  in  a   difficult   position  as 
Ho t  "^  ^ .  stand  between  them. 

^^\t'B'^h%^O^f^  Hawaii  lies  midway  between  Japai 
\Zibr).  and  America.         [buffer  state. 

0®-  4"  ^  fl^,  fn  interlocutory  jndgtne^it. — ^i  ^  g,  a 

Chukanpan  {^^  ^),  n.    The  between-decks. 
Chuken  (f^  S^  n.    The  main  body ;  the  backbone. 

^^1&\i^^<^^^'k.Z  The  middle  school  is  a  place  fo: 
-<t  K'^^^J^-f  Z^  fostering  men  who  shall  be  th( 
^  9  .  backbone  of  the  nation. 

Chuki  (4^  m),  n.    Palsy.     ((Chufu  (4^  E)  ^  .^.n '  • 
Chukin  {!^.  fjj),  n.      Loyal  service  ;  faithful   dis 
charge  of  one's  duties.  [duties.] 

B^S~  !S-Wl*£^M,  to  be  zealous  in  the  discJiarge  of  one''s, 

Chuko  (•!' I'D,  n.     The  middle  ages. no,  a.' 

Chuko  ifH^),  n.     Cast  steel.  LMediasval., 

Chuko  (,'f.#),  11^     Loyalty  and  filial  piety. 

JS.#Ht?**@5S®«0*JI^     Loyalty    and    filial    piety    are  th« 

^  P .  source  of  our  national  virtue. 

»®"  ^^W'^^<^''M..  "■  ^I'fty  i<*  perfection  in  both  loijalty 
ami  filial  ])ieti/. 

Chuko  (if  fl),  n.    Restoration ;  revival. 


[Chu-Chu] 183 

MS"  ®  ©^•t'S,  <'*^  revival  of  the  Keiihii  period. — ^^o 
55  ^,  tJte  great  ruler  of  the  revival  2Jeriod. 

!hnkoku(,S.-g^),  n.  Advice  (t?j-g-.,'£.s");  counsel 
(l^Jt);  warning  (#l:,#-g^);  admonition  (,'£.'£•,1)11 
|J();  expostulation  (ff^ H  J^.  J b);  remonstrance  {iriM^ 

^W)- sum,  vl.     To  advise;  counsel;  warn; 

admonish ;    expostulate    with ;    remonstrate    to 
\with\ sha(-^),  n.  An  adviser;  a  counsellor. 

2/L  U:  B  **^  5  3  i  S  ^  3  I  was  advised  by  the  doctor  to  do 

ilfe.  so. 

%s\^<^1t^^jiZi  2-  i  5:  I  warned  him  of  the  danger  of  his 

S?i-tfe-  undertaking. 

A *-  Hl^  <  iS  ^  -^  ^ **  A  Some  people,  who  remonstrate  with 

l-iS^3*^S  iMt^  others,  get  angry  when  they  are 

X  <5  A*^  *  ^-  themselves  remonstrated  with. 

Ihnkon  (,S>^),  n.    A  loyal  soul ;  the  loyal  dead. 

a»~S^6  -i  ^  t/,  <o  console  the  loyal  dead. — S^iW.  « 
inonnnietU  to  the  loi/al  dead.  Tlow.] 

Ihuku  (4^  ^),  n.     O  [^  7c]  The  air.     ©  [9^6]  H0I-) 
KS't'S>J.!S9tSISS    The  planet  Venus  shines  brightly 
fe  9.  in  the  sky. 

IhnknnC^.^),  n.    Loyalty. no,  a.    LoyaL 

Ihnktirai  (^1^  1^.))  ""••      Medium;  middling. 

«^  ^<^/6'^  i  Z  UVi.  A  stone  of  middling  size  will  do. 

Ihnkyosei  (+  tilE),  n.    A  rank  of  priesthood. 
Ihmnitsn  (^  ffff),  a.     Dense;  crowded.    ((Chomitsu 

a. Ha  I. 

Ihnmokn  {\\.  ri),  n.  Attention  ;  watch  ;  observa- 
tion.      sum,  I'L     To  attend;  pay  attention  ; 

watch ;  observe. 

^5.<7j^f  fJ)lfiJ3J|;5  <  3J;  ^<D     His  actions   came  suddenly   to  be 

l£  B  -^  ^  ft'r  i.  -i  oti .  watched  by  the  authorities. 

**tllt£B  t-^?V1^/i*.     It  is  an  affair  to  be  watched  with 
care. 

Ihumon  f|t^),  n.    O  [H^O'^]  An  order. suru, 

vi.     To  order .jrom;  give  an  order    to;    be- 
speak.   -jo  (-)IA),  77.  An  order. saki  (-^/t), 

n.     The  orderer  (jl::iCU:A);  the  receiver  of  an 
order  (It^'r^-ltf:  A).    ©  [S[5.§(]  A  request;  a  wish. 

HMViAHI^I15l  U  i  Wo  give  an  order  for  iron  materials 

•3>" .  to  England. 

%li.^^'^TWi^^\^^  It  will  be  carefully  forwarded  im- 

ftl  if  "7  <i'  fef.  mediately  upon  receipt  of  your 
order. 

C.<^)|QH  E13SC  jffl  9 '.i  11^-5  This  suit  is  not  made   exactly  as 

X  0:  v-».  I  ordered. 

4;iilH)!S7C'^Ji^L'i  I  ordered  the  book  from  the  pub- 

Ut/:.  lisher. 

51  W  >  W  !t  ^  '^^  ♦'/,  3)t  It  I  l)eg  you  will  continue  to  favour 

J;  irt.  u.^  with  your  orders. 

ikM  i  %i.%..1i>i>  9  i  i".  I  too  have  u  riQUcst  to  make. 


1 


184 [Chu— Chu] 

*<0$lii:5feOfi^5i  That  matter  has  been  settled  ac- 
PVlS*i  !5  S  L1z.  cording  to  your  wish. 

8®"  tiX^£^^X'^iS.to  make  to  order — ^  t&  tTPSSv^  ^■^ 
m,  ^  t'J  ti.'X  ^i&,to  order  by  telephone  [personally,  by  post,  by 
telegraph]- — fi'^Cllif,  <tn  order-book. — fi  ^  }^  l|lS,  an  order 
tnenio-book. — ^ic^.  an  order  forrtt — li^ffi,  ft  conm- 
mercial  traveller — |i  ;^  ^  '^  ^  ff  #,  «  confirmation. — :}z 
U{/h  U\<^t^'X,a  large  [small]  order. 

Chunen  (fp  ^),  n.  Early  manhood ;  adolescence. 
mono(-^),  n.  A  young  person;  an  adolescent. 

t^tit^^Hfe^^fte.  The  promise  of  his   boyhood  was 

belied  in  early  manhood. 

Chunichi(t|3  B),n.  The  middle  day;  the  day  of 
the  equinox((J^^C7)tl3  g). 

Chiiniku  (4"  l^j),  n.    Medium  flesh. 

Chunin  (flJ  A),  w.  A  mediator  (ft^^);  a  middle- 
man (ft  ^^);  a  go-between  (^g^  A). 

Chunori  (W  ^),  n.      A  mid-air  performance. 

Chuny^'(iiA),  n.  Pouring  into;  instilling;  instil- 
ment.      sum,  vt.    To  instil  into. 

iS^I(i^^5rSA-^S^    Commerce  is  an  agent  for  instilling 

-f^  t:*  *  S .  civilisation. 

5S"  S  A  ^  41.  *^^  instilment  principle. 

Chuo  ( 4"  ^),  n.    A  centre. no,  a.     Central. 

S^n:ii^M5^4'5^^a'  The  Yangtse  flows  through  the 
Ci[^.  centre  of  China. 

OS"  ^^\Z^^,  to  concentrate — '^  ^^jl  ^  ^t^.  tlie  cen- 
tral  j)reparatory  military  school. — ^^^}^,  the  cery- 
tral  govei^nment . 

Chii6shuken(f^  :^S  li),  n.  Centralisation  of  power. 
ChurendiS),  n.     Stopping  of  the   Imperial  car- 
riage. 

X^F^TVttfi^^Mri  We  hear  that  His  Majesty  wiD  stop 
^im<^tfi;§2.  atNagoya. 

Churiku  (t^iS),  n.     Punishing  with  death.      Ttral.) 
Churitsii(il-»  iL),  n.    Neutrality. no,  a.  Neu-J 

^P^4'^^l[a'-ti  p.    Every  state  proclaimed  its  neutral- 
ity. 
^\i.^  ^U^-'h  iihhn    I  stand  neutral  and  will  not  take 

Ih  "t  ^?Z  ^  "^"^  i  .  either  side. 

«^  ^^  5:  ^  [rSx  ttfi  W\  «  neutral  poiver  [party,  zonsl—'i>  ± 
5E  a.,  violation  of  neutrality . 

Churyaku  (f^  f^),  n.    An  ellipsis. 

Churyu  (4^  ^),  n.    0[fpjilft]  Mid-stream.    ©[4^^»f: 

-#■]  The  middle-class.  [stream  of  a  river.) 

fpi  o  cfi  CS  li  tN  ^4^'^v..      The  current  is  strong  in  the  mid-J 

t^¥li4'iI<^^S5:^    They  live  a  middle-class  life. 

/^x'^Z.  Tcommander  (?^^).| 

ChusaftlJ^^  n.      A  lieutenant-colonel  (I^^);    a) 

Chusai(f'|'^),  w.  Mediation;  arbitration. snru, 


[Chu— Chu] 185 

vt.   To  mediate ;  arbitrate. nin(-A),  w.    A 

mediator ;  an  arbitrator.     ((Chotei  (M  ^)  #  W.  ))• 

■^M^B^MM^  y^i^  America  took  upon  herself  to me- 
^cD^I-^^pfe  9.  diate  between  Japan  and  Russia. 

8S-{+S5rfitf  [Vlpfti-S],  to  apply  for  [put  to]  arhUror- 
*ion .— {+ t?  ig  :^'ll,  an  arbitral  «r/6u»»«?.— -ft  fj  ^  Jg,  an 
arbitration  agreement. — {^  ^^1  SJt,  arj judication  by  ar- 
bitration.— ^tfllftS.  obligator^/  arbitration. 

yhnsatsTl(Ki:§IJ),  n.      Residing;  resident. sn- 

rn,  vi.    To  reside  in. 

^^Sf'JH^:^li::^(55  Who  is  the  Japanese  Ambassador 
tt  ?6  "^  :^  -  resident  in  America  ? 

]!husei  (^  IE),  n.    Impartiality;  fairness. no, 

a.     Impartial ;  fair ;  unbiased  [unbiassed]. 

Uhnsei  ( 4^  fir),  n.    The  middle  ages. no,  a. 

Mediaeval. 

Jhusei  (^  ^),  n.     O  [^  ^]  The  neuter  gender.     ©| 

Jhusei  (,^, M),  n.    Integrity.      [iit  ^]  Neutrality. ) 

MVlfi^XSaSiSA/tf  He  showed  g-reat  integrity  in  his 
■fe  0.  service  to  his  lord. 

Jhnseki  (^^),  n.     A  pillar;  a  foundation-stone. 

RtriS  *-U  Wc<r>i&  7^1zi  p.     He  is  indeed  the  pillar  of  the  state. 

JhusenC^^),  ■n.    A  drawing. sum,  vi.    To 

draw. de,  ad.    By  (means  of)  drawings. 

BPH  Ji^lEK^iftE*^*  Yesterday    lots    were    drawn    for 

*)  otc.  prizes  to  be  g'iven  to  rat-catihers. 

R7  ^'E^tiiAffil'^i-^t:  Savings  debentures  are  redeemed 

jE  iS^i  ?>  3.  by  means  of  drawings. 

3husha(it9't)>^-   Injection;  enema. sum,  v£. 

To  inject. ki(-5^),  n.     An  injection-syringe. 

0iJlt  t  A' t  :^  5;  S  $i  UX     I   had  morphine  injected   into  the 

Ifo'f?.  arm. 

yjv7>i'l£Ji5:8^^"CJl     I^t  us  try  the  injection  of  camphor, 

Jhushaku  (B  W),  n.    =ChQkai  (It ^. 
Dhushl  (it.  K^Oi  1^'    Close  observation ;  steady  gaze. 
sum,  vt.    To  observe  closely ;  gaze  steadily 

¥'iTlJ:.^t>*S^^^^ff  The  policeman  gazefi  long  at  his 
^iH  itTl  UTz.  retreating  figure. 

3hu8hi(if«jl.),  n.    Suspension. sum,  vi.    To 

suspend;  scratch. 

*  <^iB^T^i^  33[|?i#li  That  bank  has  suspended  business 

^V  ih  t^'-  f payment!. 

j|j?!  iTr  ffMll  li  r?  >  IT  B5  g  Traffic  is  suanendinl  for  a  while  on 

f5fV'l'  lh  +  .  account  of  damavos  to  the  line. 

83  ii^l  li  '^  IS  't'  Jfc  i  ^->  The  8y)cech  was  suddenly  susiend" 

t-.  «L 

Ri  ;Jfi*'teo'CK -^U'li  it  As  complications  arose,  the  match 

i  '5-?te.  was  Mcratchwl. 

3hu8hin(ipit0,w.  0[iii3y.)  A  ccntro.    ©rrrnr.  M  A 
soul;  a  leading  spirit.     ®  LiIi:A!i(4^ilc/;)j  Balance. 


186 [Chu— Chu] 

^  ^\iM  M<^  *^>t^\Z  VX  Tokyo  is  the  centre  of  commerc 

Tlf^^S'^'^'t^^JiV.  and  also  of  learni ng. 

*  ^  A4'#  ii^  4"  >^f^.  That  man  is  the  soul  of  the  riot. 

*^A7k^5:2I^Bfll4'  When  I  was  crossing  the  log-bridg< 

'Ij-  5r  BZ  fj  *  C/^cot  ill  I  lost  my  balance  and  fell  int 

«i'-~?§tfe.  the  river.                        [balance. 

as*  itJ  'L'«|S[Mfi]  tlie  central  ax-is  [pointj-— 4"  'DlrRS,  to 

Chushin  (i±  jg),  9i.      A  report ;  a  warning.     

sum,  vt.    To  report. 

15?  S  ii.  IS?  S  it.  A  report !  a  report ! 

Chushin (.^» ff),  n.    Loyalty;  fidelity.  [ti(m. 

dS",ffi.f3  ^1i,  fidelity  and  filial  and  brotherly  affec- 

Chushin  (K'tO>  n.    In  one's  heart.  fmy  heart. 

^'C?^i?)L  ^i.2.a  v'L.    There  is  nothing  to  shame  me  in 

Chushin  (,S^  S),  n.     A  loyal  subject;  a  faithful  re 

tainer.  Ttwo  masters. 

SE^^lltt'^f.  A    faithful    servant  never  serves 

^HM  tq  M  z:  O  ,S  IS  t'  He  was  a  retainer  of  peerless  loya 

lb  r>fz.  ty  to  the  Southern  dynasty. 

Chusho  (Ifi  11),  n.     Abstraction. teki(-6^),  a 

Abstract. 

^i^^H  ^Pjft^lZia?'    Your  talk   is  too  abstract,  pleas 
T  ;b  S  -^'>  U  <  ^  ^  fi^        speak  a  little  more  concretely. 

liMtXTsvi.  Tdefame. 

Chusho  (4>  9^),  n.   Defamation. snru,  t;i.    To 

^  %  LCA<ot3  ^^%^  What  a  coward  he  is  to  cast  a  slu 

-^  i  h -f  Z  h  \il  ^ '^.tc .  upon  another's  reputation  ! 

Cit^to^  S  $:*^A/t';2  This  is  a  fabrication  made  to  d« 

i^  %-^  ^  h  i"3^iS  fame  his  character  by  some  on 

gi  -^  P .  who  is  jealous  of  his  reputation. 

Chushomeishi  (^ffi  |^  ^  fiO),  n.    An  abstract  noun. 
Chushu  (f'l^  ^k)i  n.     Mid-autumn. 

C3~  fl"  ^  ^  ^ .  «  tnoonless  niid-auttitnih  night. 

Chu-suru (l^t^)j  •y^-     To  punish  with  death;  pu 

to  death. 
Chutai(i}J  I^),  n.    A  company;  an  infantry  com 

pany(^);  a  cavalry  squadron  (^);    an  artiller; 

battery  (c^);  a  company  of  sappers  (X).     — 

-cho  (-^),  n.     A  company  commander. 

*3"  4"  1^  tSf  1^.  <*  cotnjtany  column  ^$-)/  «  squadron  col 
ti7nn(%^);  a  column  of  batteries  l]^). — 4"  |S  51  FS.  *i  <'orn 
ptmy  in  line  [■^)  ;  a  squadron  in  line  x^)  ;  a  battery  ii 
line  ifQ  .— 4i  |^  ^  §,  «  cmn2Ja7iy  [battery]  call, 

Chuten  ('tJ  5^),  n.    The  middle  of  the  sky. 

Chutetsn  (13 ^),  n.     Cast  iron. sho(-^),  tz 

An  iron-foundry.                                     FHalf-way. 
Chnto  (4^  iiO,  n.    Mid-way;  half-way. de,  ad. 

*¥ili-€ ^l-yXM-oX'^fz.     I  went  half-way  and  came  back. 
^  11  'f"  ii  t'l^  R3  ^  Ih  26  -S     He  had  to  give  up  his  studies  bef or 
\fil\i£.^h^<,^'y1z..         they  were  completed. 


. [Chu— Chu] 18;^ 

'^j±W^'\''jkfit'>i^\Z  As  I  am  now  in  the  middle  of  m.y 
L-  f  T  3  v>.  work,  please,  let  it  be  later  on. 

Jhnt6(4^^),  n.    The  middle  class. no,  a. 

Middle ;  middle-class;  middling. 

^^Jtilk^SiVf^^^  His   proficiency    and    conduct    are 

t'^.  middling. 

»f  ¥^S  ?g  *•  HJ  3^  nwr  If  we  can  lead  a  middle-class  life. 

A  F^  Ifiilt  J£  L  r  i  v>.  we  oug-ht  to  be  satisfied. 

4*  ^  5±  #^ki  H  iS<^  4"  S  The  middle  classes  are  the  props  of 

■^  ti  3 .  a  state. 

4^  ¥  ^  WldiE  n^  M  Yl  The  middle-class  education  has  al- 

aS*!^  5  •  most  reached  perfection, 

jifltS  4"^  ^M#BX^i^  An  institute  for  training  middle- 

tSJiSJilte.  class    teachers  has    lately    been 
established. 

4i^(n3^)-^S  P  i  -tf  ^.  Let  us  go  second  class. 

;!hutohanpa{tl5i^^iS),  ad.  Half-way;  unfinished. 

*3^^-»s^o^^  UXg<  Do  not  leave  things  unfinished  [done 
^ .  by  halves]. 

:!hnton  {%i.  ^),  n.      Stationing. gun  (-^),  n. 

An  army  of  occupation ;  a  garrison. 

SaM'^tSi.LT— gBH  An  army  division  is  to  be  station. 
^=fe&iSi?)HllKffi-tt  t  ed  in  Manchuria  as  railway 
If  Z^^  P  .  guards. 

^huya  (8  ^),  n.    Day  and  night.  Tand  night.] 

fiSKll^T-c''f±i5:jS*'-ti:fe.     The   works  were   hurried  on  day! 
•^"  fi  S  SI  ^f,  **«?/  <ind  ni{/hf  tvithottt  rest. 

Hhuyo  (f|>  ^),  n.    The  mean ;  moderation. 

\^W^i.^J^^'^h  *awr^     In    everything    we    must  _  observe 
h  c.  moderation. 

:;ihuyu  i!^.  JTi),  n.     Loyalty  and  bravery. 

i^huza  (ip  j^JOj  ^-  Leaving  before  a  meeting  is  over. 

f}'  iKSf  L.4  Lfe/-^^  t,:^<r)  As  1  left  before  the  meeting  was 
3<iRld:M5'i^^-f  Lfe.        over.   I   did    not  hear   the   next 

si>eech,  reside.] 

[3huzai(l|£^.)}  ^-     Residence. sum,  vi.     To) 

U  *  flt  'ft  1?  li  H  T  «iS  22     The  Japanese  financial  agent  is  for 

K  'ffi  't"  -i  0  .  the  present  residing  in  London. 

®lHt  tt±jaHl!lt^-^.     He  resides  as  consul  at  Shanghai. 

Ifjr  'SlS.iX'S.^r.    «    pollrvinrn''s    station !LH:£'B",    fi>i 

officfv  [official '^'S)\  rrsuleiU  m  a  country. 

Dhuzetsu  ('I^M),  n.     Interruption. sum,  2/. 

To  be  interrupted  ;  be  given  up. 

—  H? 'lifcg<^)tf  r.  5-X^  The  enterpri.se  which  appeared  at 
7(:iS3SW  jfetti  0  /a  one  time  to  have  been  given  up 
£  11  ^•-jtj.  is  to  bo  n-Kumed. 

DhuzoC^ilV),  ??.       Cast;    coining    ml:,^tm?533J!£); 

minting  (In].!..). sum,?'/.     To  cast;   coin; 

mint;  strike. sho  (-f'^r),  ?i.  A  foundry. 

Bha(--/^),  ?/.     A  founder. 
U  ^■^ -t'ifllt  r|I  J^?  J^  ffft*     In  Japan  this    printir.R'  company 


LDa— Dah] 


D 

Da  (Wsi.Wd,  n.    O  [^  Mj M ^]  Sending  by  pack-horse. 

©  [ItM— '-f^]  A  pack;  a  horse-load. 
Daba  (It  ,S),  n.    A  pack-horse. 

bS~  ,|a  .^  H^^i  "CiSS,   'o  *e>Mi  on  a  pnc1:-horse. 

Dabi  (^  I?,),  n.     Cremation. sho  (-;»ir),  ^«     A 

crematory.  Tof  smoke.) 

??  S  ^  H'^i^^iftj',         The  body  was  reduced  to  a  wreathj 

Dabokn  (tT  tl),  ^-  A  blow ;  beating- ;  striking-. 

sh5  (-1^),  n.     A  bruise. 

■ij]  ^  t^  li  ^  V. :|>r  ^^  fi.       This  is  not  a  cut.'  but  a  bruise. 

Dabora  (It  ri  i|),  '^.    Bunkum ;  a  bounce ;  /ar/ar-j 
Dabndabusliita,  a.    Loose.  lonade  (^).) 

Dachin  CltK),  n.    O  A  pack-horse  charge.   ©  [,%M\ 
Reward. 

ti;  ;^  ;i  i  15  i'  R  i  iHfe.        I  was  charged  heavily  for  the  pack- ) 

Dacho  (1^  .^),  n.    The  ostrich.  Lhorse.) 

S t  .^  ^  35  ti  7^  •?  <^  ffl  ?    The  ostrich's  feathers  are  used  as 
^^^\Z7j.  Z .  ornaments  for  women's  hats. 

Dadakko  (It «  ^),  n.    A  spoilt  child. 

Daden  (^ 'f^:),  n.    Telegraphing. sum, -yt.  To 

telegraph;  wire. 

5^^)^^/G:M<^^5:iil^    I  telegraphed  home  that  my  broth- 
^  tr  S  L-fe.  er's  illness  was  criticaL 

Daeki  (ui  ?it),  n.    Saliva. 

Ig  }S  11  •^  ^ o r^-f  l: ?:  K)< .    The  saliva  helps  to  digest  food. 

Daen  (-kei)  WM  i-JB),  n.    An  ellipse. no,  a. 

Elliptical;  oval. ^ki (-!§:),  n.       An  eUipso- 

graph. tai(-ti),  n.     An  ellipsoid. 

W^^'^VCM.^'i^MTii< -^ .    The  earth's  orbit  is  elliptical. 
03"  ^  il]  \1'cJ]  ')  tyk  ,to  cut  out  ellipticallf/, 

Dafu('lll^),  n.     A  coward;   a  timid  man;  an  in- 
dolent person. 

iS.'^  —  "i- 11^  ^  5:  L  "C  $5     One  word  of  his  is  enough  to  arouse 
1z  L  tf  S  VI JS.  S .  even  the  indolent  to  action. 

Da^"?..  conj.     But;  though. 

ti  •    .:  110 A/  f;  tJ  g  Rill     I  read  it.  it  is  true,  but  I  could  not 
X  <  ^  ?>  ^-  x-i.  quite  make  out  its  meaning. 

Dagfashi  (ItlS^),  n.    Coarse  confectionery. 
Da^eki  cn  1^),  ?i.     A  blow. 

lc9ot;:!6:&g4TTli§ll     The  war  dealt  a  heavy  blow  on  the 

yC  tr  S  &  ^o  /2 .  money  market. 

5SS~  TT  S  5;  S'^  Z ,  to  strihe  n  blorv  on. 

Daha-surn^^TiitS),  vt.  To  break  down;  ov^erthrow. 

j5-<?i  ^9^^ll>^  v<  ^r55    Such  evil  customs  must  be  broken 
■f-^  L .  down. 


[Dab— D  ail 


lg3 


Daho  (^It),  n.    Capture. 

Dahosen  (^ffi^),  n.    A  prize. 

Dai  (^),  w.  O  [4:^/1  gS]  A  stand ;  a  rest;  a  holder;  a 
table(:^^c?)^^^r^^^);  a  bench  (1^  It);  a  pedestal 
(^.:H5^^co).     ©[^i]   A  table-land;  a  hill. 

:i  ^  ^-  S  Vl^-^  X  *  -5fe.     It  was  set  on  a  fina  stand. 

8?# '-  Id:  5E  ft^T'B  Vi  "t  ^  S  -    The  dictionary  has  a  rest  attached) 

■^a-^  -f  ll  5-rf -^.  Rice  is  now  at  ten  odd  yen.  Lto  it.J 

Dai  (;^),  w.  <fe  a.  Largej  big;  great  (ff;;^);  grand 
{M:  :k) ;  vast  (^:^).     (( Okina  (i^ti)  %  m )) . 

The  greater  serves  for  the  smaller. 

He  who  is  faithful  to  his  duties  will ' 

in   A   great    sphere    benefit    the- 

state,  and  in  a  small  sphere  bene- 1 

fit  his  family. 

How  vast  is  the  universe  ! 

•®~  ::fc  f^,  "  Invfjp  Tnvcr — :^^M,  "  f/reat  enterprise. — ^! 

■§■,  ayiuind  itu-etittg — :fc*>^,  a  terrible  nccitlent — iZ^A 

«  loutJ  voire. — %riZ^.  the  larrjer  one — %^,  it  heavy\ 

defeat. — -)z.  ¥,  «  greatei'  jttirt ;  a,  great  niajorit if . 

Dai  (fV:),  n.     A  time  ;  a  generation (tMrf^) ;  an  agej 
(n^ iX) ;  a  reign  (ft^  fL )  ;  a  lifetime  (ill If.^). 

jS  w  f<i  K  Id  ^  K  »^  ^  <.     In  his  father's  time  the  family  waa| 

iofe.  fairly  well-off. 

*  O  Jg  (if^i  i  A )i^'S-5-fe .    That  shop  has  changed  its  head. 
®;i|Hf^^j}f  ?^-^tte.    He  was   che  third  shogun  of  thel 
Dai(fV:),   n.      =L)aika(K'{S).  LTokugawaline 

Dai  m\  n.    O  [M  ^at^^  M]  A  title ;  heading.     ©  \_% 
'X^'JM'l  A  subject;  a  theme;  a  topic,     ©[tit] 
A  problem;  a  question.     O  [fO  Si?]  The  preface. 

■^^<olU;<o®W:^4i<o^     The  sub  jec  t  for  the  new  odes  is  tJ 

h\'^ir(^  -^  f .  pine  in  the  snow.  fposition. 

fP  ^«^J!2i^  111  Lf  T  ?  v».     Please  cive  us  a  subject  fur  com- 

Dai(^.),  n.     Number. ni(-n),  n.     Numbed 

two ;  the  second. 
Daiba  (^:  iii/),  n.    A  battery ;  a  fort.  rgawa  Bay.) 

fe;iiai»2:«i8***^-:»;»^nte.     Forts  were  constructed  in  Shina- J  i 

Daibakari  {^M),  n.    A  platform  scale. 
Daibanjakn  ( A-^Yi"),  n.     A  large  stone  ;  a  rock. 

B/lJ!"  .''<j  t  l^cSJc/fi'^'in  l-.     He  was  immovable  as  a  nK-k. 

Daiben  (Arfil'),  n.      Human  excretion;  dung;  faecei 

wo  snra.     To  evacuate  (the  bowels);  stoc 

ni  yukn.    To  go  to  the  W.C. 

Daiben  (fV:  M),  n.     A  high  odicial  (in  feudal  times) 

sam,  /'/'.     To   represent;    act  for    anothei 

llin(-\),  n.     An  agent.     ((Dairi(f^J»l!.)-^!!ii] 

Daibu  '  M  ^n  ),  dd.     Many ;  much ;  a  great  many  ; 

great  d(;al.  rrcmninJnjr.) 

1  tt  k  >l^  «lor  i-   0   t  ■*•-      Th«.r..  JH  ««ill   n.iwh  I.if^  «f  ill  .--inMwll 


;90 [Dal— Dai] 

4-  H  Vi:^  ^  ^  ^i^  J:  "*■'».  I  feel  very  much  better  to-day. 

59^t;^:^^A^K  <£^  The  question  is  causing  great  ex- 

"t^td.  citement.                             Tseason.) 

yC'^i  \'iB?  Igll^P^Ufe.  It    has    become    a  very  pleasant) 

Daibntsn  ii<.  ^),  n.    A  great  image  of  Buddha. 

^  g^:^^I(i^i  '^^pW  The  great  image  of  Daibutsu  at 
:;^-f- ^li'.-ii  Plyil^l^  Nara  was  cast  one  thousand  one 
ti^^  U"fe.  hundred  and  sixty  years  ago. 

Daicho  (^  VM),  n.    The  large  intestines. 
Daicho  {^Wd,  n.    A  ledger. 

S  ir|-~FiJ15'i^^  ^  U^^-        I  have  entered  it  in  the  ledger. 

Baidai  (fS),  n.    The  bitter  orange ;  the  bigarade. 

eS"  fl  §5,  oiutnge  vinegar. 

DaidaiCf^-*?),  n.     For   generations. no,  a. 

Successive;  hereditary.  Tmerccrs.) 

{^'^^IBM^rLtT'^bt-^.    We    have    for    generations   beenj 
^tfiSR^llt  )S'-'(£''i'"t'^     We  have  always   lived   here  from 

9  S  i">  the  time  of  our  first  ancestor. 

c>S"5t  ffl  ^^-^  <^2  ?^.  the  ftniiihf  heirloom. 

Daidaiteki  {k.  ^  6']),  a.    Great ;  grand. 

^^liTC  ^S*)fR^^|i^  Next  year  I  mean  to  take  a  grand 
^  ^  'tS  fi..  leap  forward. 

Daido(:^Cit),  n.     0[it!2^]   A  highway;  the  main 
road ;  a  street.    ©  [  \  il]  Great  principles. 

A<^^::^5tt^?S2'ii^i.     That  may    be    said  to  violate  the 

"v.">.^'<  U.  great  principles  of  morality. 

OS-  %  'M.  ^.  street  performances — -^  '^  fg,  street  stalls. 
—i<.l^iM  #5"  Sf  to  strut  on  tJie  hi^Jiwnt/. 

Daido  (/<  fs\),  n.     Great  similarity;  much  alike. 

T'SiS^i.  ?S tiki's ^  :^  The  assertions  of  the  two  parties 
13  ■']'•  H  5  !? .  are    practically    similar    on    the 

main  points. 

Daido koro  (^  J^Jr),  n.     A  kitchen. onna  (-^), 

n.     A  kitchen-maid. 
Daidomyaku  {-k.  $)}  M),  n.    The  aorta. 
Daieidan  {><,  i»t  W\),  n.     A  decisive  [resolute]  step ; 

great  determination. 

\S:.\tit'^W\^^^X'^^  With  great  determination  he  car- 
OT^Xk^fX  '\^-^  9 .  ried  out  the  dismissal  of  officers. 

Daienshu  (A:iii{^),  n.    Grand  manoeuvres. 

^^-t-fl+Hi  ';Sfi=^  We  hear  that  His  Majesty  will 
^^  i:^  J3>^  Sg  ^IZli  honour  with  His  presence  the 
F^T^^^iSfi.  grand     military     autumn     ma- 

noeuvres which  are  to  commence 
on  the  tenth  of  October  next. 
SQ"  1^  ?  [<§  ^J  ^ift  A  13  1g.  grand  militarif  [naval\mnn^ 
a^iivves. 

Daifuku  (:A:ipS),   n.      Great    fortune    [happiness]. 
Clio  {rW)i  ^«    An  account-book. 


^ [Dai— Dai] 193 

Daigakk5(;^^i?^),  Daigaku  (5^  !^),  n,     A  unive: 
sity  (m^nm(^mi^^^n^^);    a  college  i^n\\ 
M?^^^);  an  academy. 

tS~  'X^M,  ffte  tiviversity  hall. — -^z  ^^^,  the  I'resv- 
dent  of  a  university. — "jt^^^,  <t  zmivei'siM/  pvofos- 
Hor. — -X^*^,  «  university  student — ^jK^^^fc^.  the 
Int],erial  University  of  Tokyo.  —  W.W-{M%\  i^^t^.  « 
higlior  military  [nax^al]  college. — ^'^'K^.a  college. — ^ 
m^.^,  the  college  of  lair — x.^  jv^^,  Yale  (Jollfge. — y  i^ 
"f  V  'j'flir -J  i'  ^y  ir—  y]'X  ^.Candjrid ge{Oxford\ University. 

Daigaknsha  {:k^'^)f  n.   A  learned  scholar;  a  man 

of  g-reat  erudition. 
Daigan (>'s: EI),  ^-      An  earnest   prayer;    a  great 

desire.  [desire  fuljilled.-i 

^^"K^JS^WL.  an  earnest  prayer    granted;  n  greut) 

Daig'awariCf^^),  n.    A  change  of  headship. 
DaigenCf^'e),  n.      Pleading  for  another.      — -^ 
nin  (-A),  n.     A  pleader ;  a  lawyer ;  an  advocate. 

VS-  H  7/  {^  f .  a  pettifogger.  floquence.) 

Daigensogo  {-k.^^M),  n.     A  hyperbole  ;  magni-J 
Daigensili(y^C7CDfti)j ''t.      The    Generalissimo;    the 
commander-in-chief  of  the  army  and  navy. 

}'^'T  \Z\i'kTtJii<^^^^  His  Majesty  will  proceed  in  his 
^  ^  apXVi  ^h  b  -ti  capacity  as  the  Commander-in- 
h  X .  chief  of  the  Ai-my  and  Navy. 

Daigi  (^7k),  n.    A  stock. 

Daigi(fV:,Ti5i),  w.     Popular  representation. 

War  ^^fJiK^uliliiJJSl.  r.-presentative  government  [system]. 

DaigisM  (f^^ftgdr),  'i^.  A  representative  (of  the 
people) ;  a  member  of  parliament  [a  diet,  &c.];  a 

delegate.  r  J>i*^t  for  this  prefecture. ) 

09^7f:iiafflf<iSldbf?R.    Mr.  A ,   the  member  of  tlie] 

Daigo  (M  v;/V),  n.    The  title  (of  a  book). 

Daigokuden(>ct^M5),  n.  A  council-hall  m  the  Im- 
perial palace. 

Daigotettei  (A:  171  fif^ /tt),  n.  The  attainment  of  per- 
fect knowledge;  intellectual  perfection,    fshrino. ! 

Daignji  (A'.v;  ti"]),  n.    'i  he  high   priest  of  a  grand) 

Daigyaku  ( A:  ijt),  n.     Revolt ;  treason. 

^<^  'Xl^M'AM  y^X  t  We  cannot  loathe  sufliciently  hia 
t^f'  ^ .  RToat  treason  asrainst  his  lord. 

Daihachigumma  (A:  A  jfO?  n.   A  large  cart. 

Daihanji  ( A:  H  i; ),  n.    A  senior  judge. 

Daihannya(A*fy<^  y-'i),  w.  The  name  of  the  six 
thousand  liufidhist  sacred  l)Ooks. 

Daihitsn  ( fC  fjV),  //.    Writing  for  another;  writing:  by 

proxy. nin(-A.),  n.   An  amanuensis;  a  writer 

for  another.      -jo  (-I'if),   //.       A   professional 

writer's  ollice;  a  place  for  writing  applications. 


:% 


[Dai— Dai] 


je  (  k  ^  -f"),  V.    A  high  mass. 
^onei  (k.:^'^),  n.      The  Imperial  headquarters. 

yZ:^'Bi  ^B  {1J^*S>     The  Imperial   headquarters  are  tc 
g.  advance  to  Hiroshima. 

Daihyo  (f^  ^),  n.    A  representation. snm,  vt. 

To  represent. teki(-^),  a.    Representative. 

sha  {-^),  n,     A  representative. 

§01  Pf^^#5:lilU'C  It  is  necessary  for  each  class  t< 
send  up  a  representative  to  dis 
CTiss  the  matter. 
The  minister  represents  his  g'overn 
ment  in  the  country  to  which  h< 
is  accredited. 

Daihyohiman-no {k^^ ^^>),  a.    Big  and  burly. 

n.     The  first;  the  most. no 

ni,  ad.     First ;  in  the  first  place. 


Daiichidg— ), 
a.     First.     - 


I  ■will  try  my  hand  at  it  first. 
Of  the  present-day  politicians  he  i; 

the  most  eloquent. 
To  man  the  mind  is  most  important 
You  must  above  all  take  great  care 
of  your  health. 
«S"  io*^  —  II,  first  of  nil.— ^—\ziiL/ ,  *f>  stftnd  first. - 
^  S  ^  -^.   l«^ss»ii   the  first ;  lesson  one. — %  —  ^,  the  first 
class  ;  the  first  grade — jg  — ^,  the  first  rank;  the  lirS' 
rate. —  :^  #  i^  Or  v^  —  IS:.  :\'aj)oleun  the  J<H.rst. 

Dsdikki  i^  —  M),  'n-     The  first  term  [period]. 

^  — ®  i¥tt  ^  7^^  ^     The  works  of  t.  e  first  period  havt 
been  completed. 
One    year    is    divided    into    thre* 
terms,  and  the  period  from  Apri 
to  July  is  the  first  term. 

The  first  trial  [hearing]. 

At  the  first  hearing  the  defendani 
w^as  defeated. 

DaiitchaknC^— ^),  n.  The  first  step  [arrival]. 
ni,  ad.  As  the  first  step;  in  the  first  in- 
stance; in  the  first  place. 

*  <0M  it-C ^^Lti%—^.     I  was  the  first  in  that  race. 
^— :^H^  o^S^rSC^    In  the  first  instance  that  fortress 
L  i  Lfe.  was  attacked. 

Daij a  ( k  SfE),  n.    A  big  snake  [serpent]. 
Daiji(fna^),  n.     A  prefatory  motto;  the  preface, 

d  o:^:'^^  ^1:  —5  #\->     I  should  like  to  ask  you  to  write  i 
f  m  %  fc  x^.  prefatory  motto  for  this  book. 

Baiji  (^^),  n.  A  matter  of  importance  ;  a  serious 
matier;   a  dangerous   affair. na,  a.      Im- 


Daiisshin(^— ^),  n. 


portant ;  valued ;  precious, 
make  much  [great  deal]  of. 
matter ;  of  no  concern. 


--gam,  vt.    Tc 
■nai,  a.    Of  nc 


[Bal— Dai]  193 

^  ::^  ^  m  ^<t  P  •  A  serious  matter  has  arisen. 

^^^Id/J^^i  9feo.  Great  affairs  arise  from  small  ones. 

'K^ij<i\'^\iZ^  hi'iZ^    The  fire  was  put  out  before  it  b«- 

A/  fH-  came  serious. 

-A^M.ii.MWLVl'^^i'    An  only  son  is  usually  made  much 

?■  S  "w  <>  to  ?i .  of  by  his  parents. 

%^'XM<^  '^^^■^'^  'Di^    Thank  you  for  lending  me  so  long 

fc  i .  your  valuable  book. 

E^'^S*^?'  I53i*l-"C     For  our  country's  sake,  I  would  not 

i,  :;^^^  v>.  even  mind  being  killed,     [band. ) 

•hir^\dB.AatM\Zf  Z.    She  makes  great  deal  of  her  hus-) 

a&-  :k.'^\Zf  iB,to  value  ;  treat  re sjject fully  [uyith  care),' 

love ;  Uihe  great  care ;  niaJee  great  deal  of. — g  ^(r)—~KW> 

an  affair  of  grave  concern  to  the  state.  Fpassion.) 

[)aijidaihi(>'c^."A:^,),  n.    Great  mercy  and  com-1 

:/C  M  :^  S ^ 8S  IBl  #.  O.    most   merciful,   most   compas- 

sionate Kanzeon. 

Daijin  {-M  E),  n.    A  minister  of  state  ;  a  minister. 

«^"  %^'U^.  the  minister'' s  secretariate. — ;^  E  f^,  the 
minister^ s  seat . 

[)aijin  {k.^)^  n.    A  rich  [wealthy]  man. 

Jfe*~  :^  S  >Sf  i  ^  S .  to  take  to  extravagant  pleasures — 
')^  M.  jSLiUJc^^  f ,  to  give  oneself  the  air  of  a  riclt  num. — g^ 
'^'^M,  Kihun  the  ivcalthi/. 

Oajjinbutsn  (A:  A  4I5),  n.  A  great  man  [character]. 
Dsiiyingn  (Mi^'^))  n.  The  Shrine  of  the  Sun-god- 1 
Daijiri  (^  K),  n.    The  butt  end  (of  a  gun).    L^ess. ) 

Daijo  {}<^)y  n.   Mahayana. kyo  (-i^),  n.   The 

Mahayana  Sutra. Bukkyo  (-01}  ti:),  n.     Eso- 
teric Buddhism. 

:/c  fRH#  W  iRtT  i)  S  i  'O     Mahayana  is  denied  by  some  to  be 
^  t  *  ^ .  a  Buddhistic  doctrine. 

[)aij6bn(A:'i:5^),  w.    Safety.    ,ad.    Certainly; 

surely, na,  a.     Safe;  right. 

X  2t  ^ti.  It  is  quite  safe  [all  right) ;  all  right. 

Si'ltk  ffr\Z^il\iJ:-X  *  >^-  If  you  are  here,  we  shall  feel  quite 

■tT/.  secure. 

ft:^-3t:^*>*lJt'fiE-t''t  Are   you  all  right?  I  am  awfully 

'>  -i  v>.  anxious  about  you. 

jn  lS.\Z\il-X  *  3fe  nH  li  -^  Wc-  shall  certainly  |for  certain]  be 

t>  J  -)".  in  time  for  the  train. 

Lo^>  9  ^iU'X  3t  -Mh'.  ('O  it  1  you  may  he  sure  of  it. 

3aij6fa  (A 'i:  X),  ^i-  A  heroic  man;  a  man  of| 
Daijnsho ( A.f'J  •"?:  1,  //.     A  grand  cordon.       1  valour. f 

u  ^l&U  J:&.  jS.  '/"'  firaiul  ('onion  of  thr  Onfrr  oft/ir) 

)aika  (RfH),  n.    A  price.  1  msing  snn.\ 

lit  #  |fel<o^\i  (H  ifi  f..J «/ii.    What  is  the  price  of  this  bot)k  ? 
Rfflftt'2fv>|ifl[,CA|.  The  price  is  low  (high  I. 

)aikagTira(ic#*^),   n,      A    street    performance 

with  a  lion's  mask. 
)aikaido  i/c^  'i'J-X  n.     A  cat  hedral. 


194 [Dai-Dai] 

Baikako  {:k.  M  i),  n.  The  pluperfect  tense  :  the 
past  perfect. 

C.OiJf^ld:::feiS^RU    You  must  have   this  verb   in   the 
^  <  'Cli  ^  B>  Xi.  past  perfect. 

Daikaku  (S  ^),  n.     The  central  authorities;  the) 

Daikan  (:A:#^),  n.    A  great  drought.        l Cabinet.) 

Balkan  (f^  'g'),  n.       A    deputy ;    a     government 

[dominion]  under  the  direct  control  of  the  Tokuga- 

wa  family. sho{-f*f(),  n.   A  governor's  office. 

Balkan  ii^f$),  n.    The  coldest  season. 

^  B^''^':k.f^\tAiit'>h     As  the  coldest   season  begins  to- 
— '  If  1^  <  ^^.  day,  it  will  grow  colder  still. 

Baikantoku  i:k.  ^  #),  n.    The  archbishop. 
Balkatsu  {:k.^)f  n.    A  loud  cry. 

i^V^ —  "^l^^lth -^ .        With  one  loud  cry,  he  sent  the  rob-) 

Balkln  (f^^),  n.    A  price  ;  cash.  Lber  flying.) 

ft  :&  51^  Itjgo  X  T  5  v>.     Please  send  me  the  article  C.  O.  D. 
Je®~  ft  :^  31  ^,  cash  oit  delivery  [C  O.  J). ). 

Balklral  {i<.MO)i  n.     Hating  ;  loathing. 

JAliiOAlii^^lAt'i-.     I  loathe  that  man. 
JAH:^ifeW::^Mt>-tf-^.       I  hate  borrowing  money. 

Balkoku  (:^  M),  n.     O  [fniji]  The  god  of  wealth.    © 

[^^]  A  Buddhist   priest's    wife. zukin 

(-Hlfti),  w.    A  flat  cap. 

Balkoknbashlra(AM1±),  ^-  OfS]  The  central 
pillar  (of  a  house).  ©  [^  f$  :#]  A  prop;  a  pillar. 

^  (T)  -^t^ib^  2-^:^11    That   woman    is  the  prop  of  the 
l&'^'f.  family. 

Dalkon  (;^t^),  n.    The  garden  radish. 

2-  <^:}\  tSkt-?'^*^^^  v>.    This  radish  is  not  very  pungent. 

^<^:K  ISW^gf^*^**  S.        This  radish  tastes  bitter. 

as*  SI  ::^  tH.  grated  radish. — ^  1(^  @[,  preserved  radish. 

Balku  (AX),  w.     A  carpenter. dog-u  (-it:i:), 

n.     The  carpenter's  tools  [kit]. 
::;^J^W:^5:te'CS.  The  carpenter  builds  a  house. 

Balkun-i  (MBit),  n.    The  grand  order;  the  Order 

of  the  Chrysanthemum. 
Baikyosei  (A  f Jc  IE),  n.    A  priest  of  high  rank. 
Baikyu  (;Ac  ^),  77.   A  long  bow.    -jutsn  (-m),  n. 

Archery.     -jo  ir^)^  n.     An  archery  ground. 

>C^5:31<tSlcSB'?HS     Archery    naturally    expands     the 

^^  ffi  <  J£  P  $  t.  chest.  rPronominal.| 

Balinelshi(f^igi9),  n.     A  pronoun. no,  a.) 

Balmokn  (M  0 ),  n.  O  [M  W\  The  title  {^^nO)) ;  a 
subject;  a  caption  (—  m.—  ^.X  H  ^^).     ©  ih^k 

(7)]  The  name  of  the  Nichiren  prayer.     -ko 

(-ii),  n.     A  fraternity  of  the  Nichiren  sect. 

^<^'%^\ii^\Z^^  L\-^     His  writings    aiways    have  aome- 
t<^5:/MS2:  UX*J8.       thing  new  for  their  subject. 


[Dai— Dai] 195 

H^:k'^  ^'St'Jg  B  iDi  Every  morningr  he  repeats  the  Ni- 
'^  "C  /b  S  -  chiren  prayer  in  a  loud  voice. 

Daimn  (f^ ^),  n.     Management  of  another's  affair; 

procuration. suru,  I'i.   To  manage  another's 

affairs. i-nin  (-3|  ft),  n.    Procuration.    • 

sha  (-^)j  n.    A  procurator. 

^V^^n^<^^  ^—  -5]  All  matters  relating-  to  action,  and 
3 1  ^  f^  S  S^  1^-  negrotiations      undertaken     and 

managed. 

Daimyo  (M  ^S),  n.    A  daimyo  ;  a  feudal  lord. 

gyoretsu  (-fT  ^iJ),  n.    A  daimyo's  procession. 
Dainagoii(::^J.ftW),  n.    A  councillor  of  state. 

::^ifHfild:aBCVI§M  The  dainagon  was  a  high  official 
Lfe^<'5:^  If  •^:^.  in  old  times  who  took  part  m  the 

conduct  of  state  affairs. 

Dainamaito,  n.    Dynamite. 

^^-)'-r^  h-^:S5:t?S  When  a  rock  is  rent  with  dynamite, 
i  :feJS  5:  iRrjte  ■*?  7  ^  "^  it  makes  a  noise  like  the  firing  of 
t'fZ.  a  cannon. 

Dainan  (>^||),  t?.    Great  calamity  ;  disaster. 

:^  lil  i'#llpf  P;5»  ^  ^.        A  great  danger  threatens  one. 

^  IS^  Aid  — ^^^tt  JL  Most  people  experience  some  time 
itld::^  Kf  i  jSiT? 'C'"''^  in  the  course  of  their  lives  hard- 
jPi>*S.  ships  which  they  consider  great 

calamities. 

Dainashi,  a.     Spoiled  ;  dirty  ;  of  no  use.     ni 

sum.    To  spoil ;  dirty.  [flowers.) 

^■f ^E-'^i'V^^UVI^ofe.     The    rain    has    quite    spoilt    the) 

Daini  (ii^n),  n.    The  second. no,  a.    Second. 

ni,  ad.    Secondly;  in  the  second  place. 

3ai  Nihon  Teikokn(.'c  W  i^Kx  Wi),  n.  The  Empire  of 
Japan. seifa  (-i^fl^),  n.  The  Imperial  Japa- 
nese Government. 

"A  U  ^  •???■  H  S  S.  The  Empire  of  Japan  forever! 

Dainin  (<Vi  A),  n.    A  proxy  ;  a  substitute. 

IK;S'-*^f^A5r^*t.  Send  a  suitable  substitute. 

iL\l\\\A*  3  A/tr)<<tAt'->.      I  am  Mr.  Yamanaka's  nroxy. 

)ainin  (t^tt),  n.      Representation. 

)aino  (i^  U),  n.     A  wealthy  farmer.  rebral.y 

)ain6(:/>:IJ^),  n.    The  cerebrum. no,  a.    cer-|l 

JSi  HldA  ffliiWvffl  i  i  9  The  brain  is  made  up  of  the  cere-| 
f^  S .  briun  and  cerebellum. 

)aio(A35),  n.     Rhubarb.          TA  very  loud  voice.)] 
)aion(>c1?),  n.      A   loud  voice.     -jo(-'B?),  n.)] 

r  ^'-^iMi^■«t^;^>?.  Ab  we  cannot  hear  you  out  hcre^l 
^y>  L.A^»iBJtA  1  -^.        pIciRo.  speak  a  little  1  nidcr. 

)airi(i^l3i),  n,     -KOkyo  (i^'J^;). 

)airi(f^3i),  n.     Procuration. xiin(-A),  7i.    A 

substitute;    a  proxy;  a  deputy;  a  procurator; 


196 [Dai— Dai] 

a  representative ;  an  attorney  (^  &  f^  3g  A ). 

sum,  vt.     To  act  for ;  act  in  another's  name. 

^^Vt^ l-fT-5 f  T  c  ■'•'>.     Please  go  as  my  representative. 

^  IE  4"  ^■R  H  B3-'I[S  *£.  During  my  absence  my  clerk  Mita 
\^X^M  iJj  S  -ti  $ig.  Ichiro  will  act  in  my  name. 

OS-ffiSf^SA,  «  legal  representative — f\tg#tt^, 
the  poivers  [letter]  of  attorney  .—f^^^,  the  right  of  re- 
presentation.— RS^.I'J,  "  eontractby  mandate. 

Dairiki (::A: :;?]),  n.     Great  strength.  \strenijth.-) 

0^"  :^  3^7  ^  51  <^  §  rt,    «   brave   man    of   unparalleled^ 

Dairikoshi  (f^^  ^ik),  n.    A  charge  d'affaires. 

OS"  ^  H?  f^  S  2- 1^,  «  charge  d'^ affaires  ad  interim. 

Dairiryoji  ( f\':  H  ®  ^ ),  n.     An  acting  consul. 

Dairiseki  (A  il  :S),  n.  Marble. sekizo  (-:&ft), 

n.     A  marble  statue. 
Dairiten  ( fc  as  f^),  n.    An  agency. 

S  Ft  iD  A  $  jilfi^iillf^  Applications  for  insurance  will  be 
S  IS  I- 1  SI'S:  ^  -<•  <  ig.        received  at  all  local  agencies. 

Dairyuk6(A'^ff)j  ri.    Great  vogue. no,  a. 

In  great  vogue;  very  fashionable. 

CilfriTJt^y'cJI^f'^^  This   is  the  new  hat  which  is  in 

M^-f'^-f.  great  fashion  [vogue]  this  year. 

'<— x^  —  zHfij^;^!^^  Baseball  has  of  late  come  into  great 
f^\zi^^^  h  ^otc.  vogue  among  students. 

Daisai  {i^  %^),  n.  A  great  festival.    -jitsu  (-  H ), 

n.    A  national  holiday. 

/L^wS^KtVii^Bi  The  Shokonsha  on  Kudan  Hill  will 
9_!^^B^:k^  ^Wl  hold  a  great  festival  for  three 
^f  T'.  days  from  to-day. 

Daisaka  (Rf^),  n.     Composing  for  another. 

^^lifi/i>^f^fptri'.        Some  one  else  wrote  this  for  him. 

Daisan  (ft#),  n.    Visiting  a  temple  by  proxy. 

'X^'S^MVt^hV'C  A  chamberlain  has  been  sent  as  a 
^S£  SrHjS'^iS'jf'-fe  deputy  to  worship  at  the  shrine 
9 .  of  the  Sun-goddess. 

Daisanki(SHfi^),  ?2.     The  third  period;  the  tWrd 
term ;  the  third  stage. 

ffiti^^ld:^  —  ^(^t^lfil^  In  consumption  there  is  some  hope 

^0^4*  M v>  -C  ^yj:\\  of  recovery  in  the  first  stage,  but 

4^^  ^  K?  ®  H  ^  t  j^  none  whatever  in  the  second  and 

^•€\iii,M^ -€-)■.  third  stage. 

Daisansha  (^  H^),  n.  The  [a]  third  person  [party]. 

%  --.^i^^M.^"^")'^  P\    Please  judge  the  matter  from  your 

EftLXTSv*.  position  as  a  third  person. 

^  JfJ X' tjiU\d'^ H# -^ -^ .    I  am  a  thir d  party  to  the  contract, 

Dftishi  (A  6(P),  n.    A  daishi. 

'X^h  li^i^/-!)^  ?.  ®  ?Sw  The  daishi  is  the  title  conferred  by 
It  H  31  lei  «  §S •t'  -/ .  the  Imperial  Court  on  a  Buddhist 

priest  of  high  virtue, 

Daishi  0^$^),  n.    Pasteboard  ;  board  ;  mounting. 

lli3ii@<^5JRli^i^^  Please  make  the  mounting  of  this 
It  LX  T  3  v».  photograph  gilt-edged. 


[Dai— Daij  197 

Daishin(f^i^),  n.    A  doctor's  assistant. 

Dai8hin-in(;^||^),  n.  The  supreme  court;  the 
court  of  cassation.  -cho  (-^),  n.  The  Presi- 
dent of  the  Supreme  Court. 

Baisho  (f^  #),  n.    Writing  for  another. snrn, 

vt.    To  write  for  another.     -nin(-/v),  n.     A 

scribe ;  a  writer  for  another.    -dokoro  (-^/r),  n. 

A  scribe's  office ;  a  writer's  office. 

i[  ^  ^/f  ^It  <^R  #  A  --  It  will  be  best,  I  think,  for  you  to 
*.»  18  ^\ZTjir> "te** i.  \'k  get  a  writer  in  front  of  the  dis- 
-{■^^.  trict  office  to  write  it  for  you. 

Daisho  (fi®),  n.     Compensating  for  another. 
DaishoC/^c'J^^-      0[?f5tll:i^^]  Great  and   small 
sizes.     ©[7J]  Two  swords. 

"X/hTkl  ^)  5  y''^  J^±  *  ^.    There  are  over  one  hundred  of  all) 

Baishakei  (A: iff),  n.    A  fleet  paymaster.    LsizesJ 
Daishnkyo  ( /<  ?fe  ife),  w.      An   archbishop. 
Dais6j5  {K  M  iK),  n.    An  archbishop  (Buddhist). 
Daisokei  {}<.  ^- tf),  ti.   Hastiness;  premature  action. 

B5^?:^L-'C^RSj-^5<i  Some  fail  from  missing  opportuni- 
^tiJU-lrfv^C^tt-C*  ties,  while  others  fail  from  over- 
^R!<^^<.^<.*«.  hastiness. 

Baisoreta,  a.    Insolent;  atrocious. 

6SA^ltiK!K-i'^t  It  is  most  atrocious  to  set  a  house 
Id  ?i  Vi  ^  *tfe^.  on  fire  in  broad  daylight. 

Daisii  (f^  U),  Daisugaku,  n.   Algebra. 

*3"  f^  K  5?,    "n  alf/f'Irraical    r.a'presslori. — RSSC?5f5j^, 
tinaff/firal  geonietrf/. — R  R^  ^,  nn  al^/eltraist. 

Daitai(A-0),  w.  0[>^:^]  General  principles;  es- 
sential points;  outline;  elements.  ©  [x:3^]  From 
the  first;  originally.    ni  oite.    On  the  whole. 

;^  ffil  5r  ^  t  $  ^ jttWr^  O  I  may  give  you  the  outline  of  it  as 

5it'*  9  i-i-.  follows 

M^^^kti^fAn-t^XfUllS.  Your  views  are  on  the  whole  cor- 

H  ^  v».  rect. 

:^  W  t  A/  ^ ZPH  v> din  2  Tie  is  not  from  the  first  in  a  posi- 

WO  t  o  -t'H  ^-  \^.  tion  to  aay  such  a  thing. 

Baitai  ( >c  W),  n.    A  battalion    -cho  (-^),  n.  A 

baUalion   commander. 
SB  —  :^  FS  PIl  -t*  -^ .  He  is  attached  to  the  first  battalion. 

f^'J^M'MVf.  n  tKitUtUon  ni/Jtit<in.f.  —  Jc^^Jli'i,  n  hat- 
talion  in  column  <*/  sertimiJt.-X  12  Jtt.  "*''  hattulion  jKii/. 

Baitaibn  (ArlJigSfiO,  n.    Tho  hip. 

DaitanC^c)]®),  n.      Audacity;    daring;    boldness; 

intrepidity  ( 'Ti  itt:);  impudence  (SS  ifjf  j]i), na,* 

a.     B  jld  ;  aiid.icious ;  daring  ;  intrepid;  impudent. 

^\<lKm  ^r>\3U-^  kmi.      Uv  \^  a  gro.it  roh^or  of  hold  anJ 

f<  arless  disposition. 
I^fflr^t^taHtHVirVvjIc.     He  impudeatly  lied  to  the  teacher. 


198 [Dai— Dak] 

OS-  i^M^i&'^^^i6,to  act  audaciously  {daringly].— "X^ 
^  ^^  S«o^f  gjj,  tlie  ititrejnd  movements  of  our  army. 

Daitasu  (A:  ^  U),  n.    A  large  majority. 

^^<^%^Wi^M^7L  A  large  majority  of  the  students 

3l  L  fe .  have  gone  on  travel. 

;?C^fK^S^  5:'j%XK  With  a  large  majority  in  its  favour, 

^td^  #  irjil  5®  t'fe.  the  bill  passed  the  diet. 

Daitoryo  (^^^uM),  n.    A  president. 

fi®-  :^  ^  ^  ^  ff,  the  president's  message — ^  @  ::^  BJ  !i, 
t/*e  President  of  the  United  3Iexican  States. 

Daiyamondo  [#iiJH],  n.    Kongoseki  ^eM^X. 

Daiy6(f^;fl),  n.  '  Substitution. sum,  •yi.    To 

substitute;  use  in  place  of, 

CjftliS^Oftffl  lt^S85  This  is  the  paper  which  can  be  vised 

"f  :^ .  as  substitute  for  leather. 

^AS^Id:W^<^iS  New    students    may    for  a  while 

^SS  ?:<^  iK''5f|i]  HSlif^  wear  ordinary  clothes  in  place  of 

fflL-tr^iai-V..  the  school  uniform. 

Daiyoku  (i^Wd,  w-    Avarice  ;  greed. 

':k^^M^\zU1Z^.  "  Avarice  overreaches  itself." 

Dsiynseia^MM-^n.  .The  Great  Bear;  Ursa  Major. 
Daizai (:^ |f|),  n.      A  great  crime;   an  enormity. 
nin  (-A),  n.    A  great  offender ;  a  felon. 

t^lfilS  A<0:^  P  %  JELfe  P .    He  committed  the  great  crime  of) 

Daizen  ( A:  ^),  n.    A  complete  collection.    LmurderJ 

C®"  WtiSi%^,  ft  comjilete  icorJc  on  coohery. 

Daizenshoku  {.i<.  fk  ^),  n.    The  Bureau  of  Imperial| 
Daizu  (^cS),  n.    The  soja  [soy]  bean.       LCuisine.j 

Dajaku  Ot^gll),  n.     Indolence;  effeminacy. 

na,  a.     Indolent ;  effeminate. 

^H:fS^t''fRl— o-^ot  Jl  He  is  indolent  and  lacks  the  spirit 

2iS^  'C?4*  *  9  5  -ti  &.  that  sets  him  to  do  anything. 

^^W  M^ff  ^  V^CK*!-  Students    appear  to  be  becoming 

2  -^i  fi.  more  and  more  effeminate. 

Daj  are  (Ifc:  ffi  ^),  n.    A  poor  pun  [joke] ;  a  wi  tticism. 
Dajodaijin  (:fci^;^E),  n.'   The  Prime  Minister. 
Dajokan  (:fel&'B ),  n.    The  Privy  Council. 
Daj5k6  (^_tM),  w.    An  Emperor  Abdicant. 
Dakan(:^^),  n.    Conversion. sum,  i;L    To 

convert. no,  a.     Convertible- 
's" ^^^\^^].a  convertible  note  [paper].— ^  #i  ffilj  ® , 

the  contfersion  system. 

Dakara,  ad.  &  conj.      Therefore ;  consequently;  on 
account  of;  because  of;  as;  so;  that  is  why. 

fi^->^-$  ^-tZ^jihyn  Jt,<r,ti.  That  is  why  I  told  you  not  to  do  it. 

MM^i--'^^^fil^''^ffV  As   it  was   not  done  with  malice, 

T-^S*^' g  U>A.  you  had  better  let  him  off. 

fi  fi--f>  I  v»  -9  c  iLt  H  t^Sf  Yet,  for  all  that.  I  cannot  let  it  be 

tt-/«  tlitil^fJfe.  as  it  is. 

KA->l^^\^'^^{i^^  And  therefore  youth  is  called  the 

^<r)]S^^hy^.i,<otc.  most  dangerous  period  of  life. 


[Dai— Dak] 199 

dake  (^),  suf.  O  [0^]  Only  ;  no  more  ;  but.  ©  [li? 
^i<  i  i]  At  least.  ©  [P^^]  As  much  [many]  as  ;  as 
far  as;  so  far  as;  as as;  all;  by  ;  for. 

^ftl<nl^^Z<r)\li%3i.K^•i^^,  It  is  to  be  found  only  in  Tokyo. 

na^li^2.H|fg-jXiS  I  have  no  more  goods  than  you  find 

T€  VJ'  t'  ^ .  displayed  there. 

^W^XiW  ta*.  I  will  tell  it  to  no  one  but  you. 

fAMfi^\ii.LXW^.  Make  at  least  preparations. 

:ft'^3fci^^''^U:M:^>"'^'fe  I  will  help  you  as  far  as  lies  in  my 

L  S  ■«*  i .  power. 

i>iXfz^%'--Xi>i!lYl&  As  I  have  given  him  that  much.  I 

\MU  h  T.  think  it  will  be  enough. 

^  ivft^''^<r)-)]itiji.  h  v>.  By  that  much  he  is  clever. 

Cit  3t:H  ^/^^t':^.  This  much  is  certain. 

Mt^i^X^^cn Iditti^ t-'.  Is  this  all  you  have  ? 

li  l^  it  HT  |g  Vi  fi*  It  a  :^  ti  The  dearer  the  article,  the  better  it 

i  <  ^  P  -i  ■^.  is. 

iiitti^d'  ^^LX  iii)<^  Study  as  I  may.  I  cannot  come  up 

^l^ld:2i^^^v>.  to  him. 

m  ^a  ?i  l;?^  <  ^v>.  Come  as  quickly  as  you  can. 

— H K\}^i:  5  3t  i^^^^.  He  is  taller  than  I  by  one  inch. 

-'  ^  Tc'^  \Q  Pf.  \Z  ;t)fe.  I  was  in  Berlin  for  just  one  year, 

ift  i-\'^t£^Wr,X^'^.  Go  and  buy  just  ten  sen's  worth  of) 
JFS~  4"  □  3t,  /<'»'  to-day  mily — 7l\)"C^  <  ,  Hot  only.   Loil.) 

Dakeredomo,  acZ.    But ;  however ;  though.   Fness.! 
Daki  ('1^  M.\  n.      Indolence;  inactivity;  sluggish-) 
Daki  (tt  W,  n.    The  steering  gear. 
Daki-  (tfe^),  pre/.     In  one's  arms. 

0®~  Jfi ^ Jl •/ 2 ,  to  li/t  up  ill  one*s  artns — ffi^^J,,  ttt 
etnbrtice  each  other. — Jft  ^  ;^^  "^  -^iS),  to  carry  in  one''s 
artns. — ^^t^-f,  to  raise  in  on.e^s  arms. — Jfi^ihJ/)^,  to 
stop  by  throuring  one^a  arms  round  anotfui'. — ^^'H"<  , 
to  cling  {to):  embrace  affectionately ;  hay  irith  a  rash. 
— ¥&  5'  i  -tf  3.  to  emltrace  and  draw  another  closer  to  one, 

Dakikomn(feii[r),  vt.  To  bring  over  to  one's  side; 
bribe;  entice. 

(ftiX^'^C- *>  ^-^tfiiiAy     We  shall  bo  safe  if  we  bring  him 
-t'ff  l^  <fi'X  3t  'M  t/i.  over  to  our  side. 

Dakishimern  (^^*S),  vt.    To  embrace  closely. 

«I  ftCM' Z'fti'W^^Jt  5:     A  beggar,   poor   thing,   is   crying 
fB^  t*XCZ^''»■C^?i.         with  a  child   pressed  closely  to 
her  breast. 

DakkaidUi-^),  ?i.  Resignation  from  a  society. 
snra,  vl.     To  leave  [resign  from]  a  society. 

i        fAUBft  ^  tl  tfz.  I  have  left  the  society. 

Dakkan  (f5tft£),  n.      Desertion    from    a    warship. 

snru,  v(.      To  desert  from  a  warship. 

hei  (-IS;-),  ?i.     A  deserter  from  a  warship. 

Dakkan(IKtgi),  w.     Jail-breaking. suru.  j^V. 

'J\>  hronk    i«i1  -ah ft.  (-JC\    rr       A    i;iil-hr*«!ilf i>r 


200 [Dak— Dam] 

t^liK  ^VZ^?r#"C»:^  i£    He  is  very  clever  at  jail-breaking, 
^J^^BS^UfeJ;*^*  and    is    said    to    have     escaped 

:feX5i-f-^.  already  three  times. 

Dakko  (Sg:Bl),  n.    Prolapsus  ani. 

^  g^  IttilK  ECi^^Vi.  In  hemorrhoids,  the  cnses  of  pro- 

lapsus ani  are  most  frequent. 

Dakko  (t^^),  n.     Completing;   bring-ing  to   com- 
pletion.     sum,  •y^     To  be  completed. 

S  o  /J^  ^  Id:  t  ^  ^^  ^  ^  H    Have  you  now  completed  that  novel 
^  P  ^  Ltt^\  of  yours? 

Dakkyu(KE3),n.  Dislocation;  luxation. suru 

vi.     To  be  dislocated;  be  luxated. 

2..ni(i#t^*^i1.feOt';S     The  bone  is  not  broken,   but  has 
<  BS  B  L  td  w  t'  t .  been  dislocated. 

Daku  (j^),  n.  Trotting;  a  trot. 

Daku(^),  n.    Assent ;  consent.    "^xlxvl^vL    To 

consent ;  assent;  acquiesce  in.  [upon  his  word.) 

,?lp  dbli^^^M-'^'tf .  A    g'entleman    never    goes    back) 

Daku  (J^<),  vL     O  To  embrace ;  hug ;  hold  in  one's 
arms.     ©  [Hi'^^H^s-^^t]  To  sit  on  (eggs);  brood. 

fft  /^  liifAi'^  $■  t  -ti  i .      I  will  carry  the  baby  in  my  arms. 
|§lil!?  ^  ti\iX  ^^.  The  hen  is  sitting  on  her  eggs. 

Dakudaku,  ad.    In  streams. 

Jfili^'  ft  <  U  <  M-i^X  ^  <, .    Blood  is  flowing  in  streams. 

Dakuon  (•;!  W),  n.    A  sonant. 
Dakushu  (vl§?@),  n.     Unrefined  sake. 
Dakyo  (^  tSs),  n.     Conference ;   negotiation ;   com- 
promise.      -sum,  m.    To  confer ;  negotiate. 

i*  i  L- "C  <(>  ■^  ^  O  ji;  -J^*  ^     There  is  no  way  of  reaching  a  com- 
i;  5  -tf  A/.  promise. 

Dakyu(IT^),  n.    Polo. tsne(-fi),  n.    Apolo-| 

Damakasu(llt),  "y^.    =Damasu.  Lstick.) 

Damarasu  (*^^t),  '^t.    To  silence. 
DamariCl^i:)),  n.   Silence.    (vChinmoku  (v±i^)#ps)). 
Damam  i^Xh)^  vi.    To  say  nothing  ;  be  silent;  shut 
up;  hold  one's  tongue.  Ttongue!]) 

fX  ^.  Silence !    [Shut    up  !    Hold    yourl 

^  W  iM:  ^  n  t  i^  ';  li  A/  ?i .     He  was  scolded  into  silence. 

*^l?H:SPm  tiS^l)     That  fellow  shuts  up  whenever  he 
2.  It.  gets  angry.        [hold  my  tongue.) 

fA  ^  ^  fX-^X  Id:  'b  ^  v».  If  I  were  in  his  place,  I  would  not) 

Damashiuchi  (11  s«t),  n.      An   assault  by  surprise. 
ni  sum.  To  assault  a  man  unawares.  Tawares.) 

s^  f -1 1  li ^-  tJ  ^  P .  It  is  cowardly  to  attack  a  man  un-j 

DamasuCHt),  vt.     To   deceive;    defraud;    cheat; 
impose  upon;  take  in. 

fAWd^^t'lfi  "L  iSS^  ^''-i     lam  not  to  be  deceived  anymore 

-ti  ifiL.  by  such  a  trick. 

OS"  Atl»it'C^?:K^,'*>  '«A-e  nione.u  hjj  Jraiid;  defraud 
a  person  of  his  money » 


[Dam— Dan] m. 

Damasu  (Mi  [J^ <  ^^i^'^D?  vt.    To  silence;  soothe. 

Damb ==Danb ]. 

Dambashigo  (^  ^  ^),  n.    =  Danbashigo. 
Dame (li: 0 ),  71..     Useless;  of  no  use;  no  go;  in 
vain;  to  no  purpose. 

1"  I*  B  Ti.  All  in  vain. 

K  @  ^iMt  ib-^T.  No  go,  let's  leave  off. 

*0^|(iift.|i;it't.  That  thing  is  absolutely  of  no  iise, 
f|li^  i^  B  t^.^^M^  i  •  I  am  played  out,  I'll  go  home. 

i^A5:-*?oX  <i  .li;  S  "t'  I  do  not  think  it  will  be  any  good 
■a  T.  to  employ  him.  I  tient.) 

1^  AliU  ^^  U  '^ "^ •  There  is  no  more  hope  for  the  pa-) 

Damigoe  (v^  ^),  n.     A  hoarse  voice. 

Damm =Danm ]. 

DammatsumaCilTTR^),  %•    =  Danmatsuma. 

Damp =Danp ]. 

bampanClil^^]),  n.     -=Danpan. 

Dan(^),  n.    O  [|Jf  P5]  A  step;  a  flight  of  steps.   6 

im]  A  column.    ©[tMW]  A  matter.     ©[«"«#]  A 

grade.     ©  [i^^lJ^J  An  act;  a  scene. 

Sl^liI«o;5"Sld|S^l?     Tlie  stone  steps  of  Atago  Hill  are 

li  U^'i.  very  steep. 

^H^fE^ktSffion^^     That    paragraph    appears    in    the 

iS'^lti  "C  ^  S.  second  column  of  the  third  page. 

ittSII^M^^-hl^.  I  beg  to  report  the  above  matter. 

^  t0i|i  Vi®  iSt^,^li^    You  are  of  a  higher  grade,  and  I 

Olg^llkl^jK-^iv^.  am  no  match  for  you. 

<j  ^  — ^■t'  i"  tf'  iS  ©J*^').      One  more  act,  and  it  will  be  over. 
JfSr  K  K  I' S  X  •^  It  2 ,  to  make  sU-ps  on  a  stcejy  path. — 
^  t§^^^  i  ^oT,  rmtiinf/  to  the  final  inatt(-r  [clause]- 

Dan  Cfi),  n.    A  platform ;  a  dais  (—  Vk  i^^f^). 

iE  M  4*  ^  l^  ^  ^  f 3  ':^  "C     In  the  front  centre  was  laid  a  plat- 

K  ^  ^'^(i /t?^5-5fe.        form    on    which    were    set    the 

tablets  of  thoso  killed  in  the  war. 

Dan(!?J),  ??..    0[^?-]Aman.     ©  [Ul^l^/:]  A  baron. 

Dan  (lk)i  n.     A  story  ;  a  tale. znm,  vL     To 

s{)eak  ;  negotiate  (t^i^.^^J) ;  talk,  r  to  him  about.l 

'(Si^Zf^tX^.'ti.^'*iHt'hZ.    There  is  something  1  want  to  till kj 
*  A/  'S^lfl  i^^^^'fiiZ    Such  a  fellow  is  not  worth  tiilking 

JE?-^^-^.  to.  rdifliculty.1 

Dan  (Ur),  n.     Resolution ;  a  prompt  solution  of  a) 
Dan-an  (Kfi'iJ),  n.    A  decision  ;  a  conclusion. 

y^/)^M^\  'i^iy-i-^L.        It  should  be  quickly  decided. 
Jt  fill  itt  -t  *)  L"^  W  3t  Bl     From   those  i)remise8  that  conclu- 
-ii'll'flj  ^  '"i  Vi^Tc.  sion  was  not  to  be  reachtnl. 

Danbashigo  ff$ \'i^-(),  n.     A  stair-case  ;  a  flight  of| 
DanbirallSjiSiJl,  n.     A  broad  sword  [stops.) 

Danbukuro  (pi  i\§),  77.      0[-j\U>]  Pantaloons;  trou- 
sers.    ©  [>>:iijl  A  largo  cotton  bag.    f  projectile.) 
Danchakukyori(5Ki^-;mSltt),  n.    The  range  of  aj 


202 [Dan— Dan] 

Dancho  iB\  ^),  n.     The  rending  of  the  heart. 

EJT^«^,Blr^-{i!?.  I  felt  my  heart  rent  [torn], 

Dandan  (P5  S),  ad.    Gradually  ;  by  degrees. 

©  -<?•  ^  <  ^  ^.  It  is  growing-  [g-etting]  darker. 

l5'^^<'£-5'CI^Sfi**^    As  the  distance  increased,  the  land 
X'"i<'5-7?2.  fell  out  of  sight.  fised.) 

^ /r  IftcOtft^^^S.  The  world  grows   gradually  civil-) 

^  '7  ii\,X  ^^^\Z^(0     As  we  went  on  talking,  his  face 

M  hi'^W'^X'Mfz.  turned  pale. 

OS"  S  -^  ||<  ^  S ,  *o  grow  iveaker  and  tveaker.—^  -<?  M  6  < 
^  ^ ,  to  get  nioi-c  atnl  more  intercstiug . 

Dandara,  n.     Cross  stripes;  coloured  stripes. 

OSS"  f£  h  ti  h  Mti.^ ,   to  he  coloured  in  croas  stripes.  —  f£h 
ft  ^  13^^,  to  tvetive  in  checkers  [in  cross  stripes]. 

Dando  (WM),  n.    A  trajectory. 
Dandori(l^i),  n.    A  programme  ;  a  design. 

i*  3  \-i  J.  ^  ^  IZ  /t'  §  v»  i     What  sort  of  programme  will  yen 
•^/i->.  adopt? 

DangaiOf  ^),  n.      Impeachment. sum,  t;i. 

To  impeach. sha(-^j,  n.     An  impeacher. 

lX^l;ti"^ite^^BC5:     The  opposition  par  ty  impeached  the 

5§  tjj-ii  i;  .  premier  for  misgovernment. 

CS~  3i  ^  ±  ^^,  n proposed  impeachnient  to  the  throne. 

Dangan  Iwi  ^),  n.    A  precipice. 

TMlBf^^^^SK^-  Water  flows  between  precipices. 

Wl'jl  ii1.«'  Bt  ^i^M  M^    As  we  looked  up,  we  saw  tower. 
o'-<  <  it  -Sb  h  "f.  ing  precipices  that  could  not  hi 

climbed. 

Dangan  (?1  %),  n.    A  shot  (^.  fff)  [pi.  shot  or  shots]: 
a  bullet  i^hm^);  a  shell  (^miiW- 

5i  iL-b^B.  ^  ^ .  The  shells  are  exhausted,    fshells.  1 

Si^^i-^^^  ^-^i*  9.     They  advanced   under  a   hail  of] 
<KS~  ®  %  ^■^'^Sfi,  "  small  2yiccc  "/  land. 

Dangen  (i^^),  n.    An  assertion  ;  a  positive  state- 
ment.       snru, -yi.    To  assert;   asseverate; 

state  positively. 

J/sli  t^^co;if^.|d:I3-3-C     I  will  assert  that  their  viewc  an 

^^SiBlfLa-^.  mistaken. 

Br  "a  Irl  lii  ^  '"£  ">■->.  I  cannot  state  positively.  ^ 

BsLTigimm),n.      0[mm']    a    sermon.      ©['J^b*] 
A  lecture;  jaw  ((^).  Tagain !) 

X*.>  IS^t'SJiofe.  There    he   is,    jawing   [lecturingJJ 

Dango  (M?-),  n.    A  dumpling. 

Dango  (gJ^'H')j  ^.    Consultation;  conference. 

suru,  vL.    To  consult ;  confer  with. 

etS-Kci  ti?'^.  consulting  one" s  piUoii  ;  sleeping  over) 

-d&ni.suf.    Even;  only.  L« '"""^'--^ 

—  0  fi  »-'0  ?f  <  SS  H  li  Not  a  single  day  have  I  spent  free 

^  V.  from  care. 

'Off' II  Slf^  3^1-"^  ^T>  '^  If  only  our  hearts  follow  the  path 

l-f  ff  a  / 1.  X  *  W-*?  '^  of  sincerity,  the  Gods  will  protect 

hit.  us  without  our  prayers. 


[Dan— Dan] ^3 

ani  [^S];  n.    A  dog-tick. 

aniyotte,  ad.    Therefore;  that  is  why. 

Tt'lt  i  ot  ^4*  ^H  Vr  <     That  is  why  I  warned  you  not  to 

anji  (^  ^),  n.    A  boy;  a  youth;  a  man  (^  ^). 

S  fi^S  5:  :£t:  ^®ia  ?:  Fired  with  ambition,  the  youth 
^■^^"^jSLh-f^ ii^  leaves  his  home,  and  if  he  fail  in 
hfi.'Mhi'.  his      studies,     will    not    return 

though  he  die. 

anjian  (|j^t'a'>«),  vL    To  consult ;  confer  with. 

i^  Ah  i  <  Wkt  ^ote  It  will  be  best  to  go  carefully  into 
yji'  ii^-C-^  T.  the  matter  with  him. 

anjiki  (Wi^),  n.    A  fast ;  fasting. 

izWi^^X  ^  HJa^Bf    He  offered  an  earnest  prayer  and 

'fe?:  L-te.  fasted  for  three  weeks. 

*3~  Bi  "fe  lif  If .  practising  austerities  under  a  fast. 

anjini(ii^t^),  i^t.      To  reason  with  iM^^eWtO] 

argue  with  (fw^)  ;   speak  to.      ri  reasoned  with  him. I 
iLt^WiZXSiX<.M^-<'±i.    I  do  not  think  it  would  be  of  use  if) 

anjo  {^ic),  n.     Man  and  woman. 

^  :^H:9iU"C[a  ®0  <><0    Man  and  woman  certainly  do  not 

t'H  ^  v>.  possess  the  same  rights. 

a®~  ^-k^^,  "*''  equality  of  the  sexes — |?  ^^^  ,^,  iiith- 
oiit  distinct  ion  of  sex;  both  sexes  promiscuously . 

anjo  (?HE),  n.    A  judge. 

anka  (^^  a^),  n.   A  supporter  of  a  Buddhist  temple. 

O^' Hi.  ^  S&  i'i,  ''*c  spokesman  of  the  supporters  of  a) 

ankai  (P$  m),  n.  Steps.   ((Dan  (g^)  ^HHJ.  Itemjde.l 

anketsu  ([;^ )fe^),  n.      Combination;  union. 

sum,  vi.    To  combine ;  unite. 

Sia<^7]}d^^  i>^^  V.  Union  is  strength. 

J^^^liHIp  UtX'ffo  The  colliers  combined  in  their  de- 

llfi  -h  iffl  Jl?  t?2.  mand  for  higher  wages. 

^M  Kki—^Mia  ^"fJ  The   Chinese   are   strong   in   their 

r.Stf.  capacity  of  unanimous  combina-) 

anki(llg^),  n.     Warmth ;  warm  weather,     l.tion.) 

itjr  C.Ot|J<022  %,\l'^ilXX,  U'ith  the  jn'f sent  warm  weathci-. 

ankin  (W\  ^)>  ^-    Close  friendship.     no  tomo 

(-^At).     A  close  friend. 

ank5  ( %  r),  n.    A  male  hand  [operative]. 

anko  (ft[  f  j),  n.    Carrying  out  actually. 

V  ilK  '  ti  A:  (it  «?;&  i  The  Metropolitan  Police  Board  haa 
Bj^r  fStlt>K)fe.  deoidtKl  to  carry  out  resolutely  a 

general  cleaning  of  hoUBes. 
•C*-  ffr  .S  5:  Bi  ^?  +  Ji5 ,  <«  carr-f/  out  one''s  intention. 

anko-tam  (Bli+f:^),  <^'-    Decisive;  positive.   Dan- 
ko-to-shite,  ad.     Positively;  firmly. 

K^tcZ&HLiViihK  Wo  have  resolved  to  tiike  decisive 
^^tc.  measures. 


204 [Dan— Dan] 

J^ViBr^>  LXW]7''''i' 'O     He  took  a  decisive  stand;   he  ] 
^ .  fused  to  budge. 

El  ^  >  t  X  ^  5  An  t*.       He  positively  refuses  to  listen. 

Danmari  (1^),  n.  O  [^b"]  Silence;  without  notic 
;  Damaru  (U^)m  P.^ X     ©  [2:^1-1.^-^0  Dumb  show 

Ti Aj  ^  V  -(  Wi'yXVX'yX  V     He  has  gone  home  without  notio 
5ofe.  he  has  taken  French  leave. 

Danmatsuma(^^^-),  ^i-  The  last  breath;  tl 
last  tnoment ;  the  article  of  death. 

W  A  :il3*»li  t  S^i  \->     "Are  you  here,  my   father?" 
^  I  "p  L  $•  Si  ^  K-  cries  in  the  agony  of  approaci 

Danmono  .^54^),  n.  A  play  in  several  acts.  Ling  deati 
Danna(H  ^lOj  w.    A  master. 

CS"  :k.  S.  M,  ''"  olfl  niastei'. — ^  SlM."  l/ottng  master. 

Danna  {W.M),  n.  A  supporter  of  a  Buddhist  tempi 
-dera(-^),7Z.  The  temple  which  one  support 

I)annen(^:tt),  7z.  Abandoning  (an  idea);  givn 
up  (a  desire,  an  idea,  hope). 

hX  i)^,  j^ti  TjiX'it''  ?>  Et     As  I  had  no  hope  of  success.  I  ga 

/t".  Vfc.  it  up.  rto  Americ; 

%.Wfi  ^liili.'&tSL?^.     I  have  abandoned  the  idea  of  goin 

-dano,  suf.     And  ;  or. 

f^^^\'^l,y  ft  I*  S  ^  II  '^     Whenever  I  tell  him  to  do  a  thir 
fjfL<^t''fvTz.(^  t  \'»i.  he  grumbles. 

Danpan(|^^])j   n.     Negotiation. sum,? 

To  negotiate. iin  {-'^M.),  n.    A  negotiate 

iik'  ^"'J  1155  5i  Vtz.  The  negotiation  was  broken  off. 

Danpei  (l^t.^),  n.  A  topic  ;  a  subject  of  convers 
tion ;  talk. 

^^^lii—m&.mi^sk    That  affair  became  once  the  talk 
t^  i.  '"i  -?fe .  the  world. 

Danpen  (^>r),  n.    A  fragment ;  a  piece. 

J?2~  ^  f§  #  IS  Bf  M".  i>'<'ce«  of  English  convei'sation. 

Danpi  (ffl  W^M  ^^S ^),  n.  Bandits  [bandittij. 
Danraku(p^vl).  n.      O[^^0]    A  paragraph; 
section.      ©  [i^  ^f^]      A   stage  ;  a  conclusion. 

fp^li®  ?S  5:  •?  1^  -C^l^.     Write  compositions  in  paragrapl 

j^-t'^t-^— Kt?#H^  =  t    With  this  we  have  advanced   o 

?i.  stage  towards  the  conclusion. 

Danran  (ffl^),  n.   Making  a  group ;  sitting  aroun 
sitting  in  a. circle;  harmony  (^  a•)■ 
<^3l¥^ia  »Ut:i^t  3  i     The  students  sat  around  and  wt 

l-P  ii  VX  ^fc.  chatting  pleasantly. 

^  ti  ^  ^  (^  g  ^  11  i  -'  t       The  harmony  of  his  family  mat 
3tH^'&%'So.  him  forget  the  day's  troubles. 

Danro(nj'M),  w.     A  stove.      wotakn(-'V^< 

To  light  a  stove. 
Danron  (fe^iw),  n.   A  discussion ;  a  discourse.   — 

sum,  vt.    To  discuss;  discourse. 


[Dan— Dan] 20& 

^tt^^Og^lB^rlSU  I  take  pleasure  in  discussing  cur- 

tr .  rent  events. . 

^  R3  M  5 -  "5  v>  -C  i  CO  A  t  With  regard  to  that  question  I  have 

KC  ^  ffl^.  Ib  Ufe  £.  i »  ^  2 .  often  discoursed  vnth  him. 

Lnryoku(31:^),  n.       Elasticity.      noaru.l 

inryii  (fi^  ^ft),  n.    A  warm  current.  tElasticJ 

fStl2i'Ui[*^3^lili*'iB  Where  warm  currents  flow,  the 
\'i.  w^ind  is  w^arm. 

insei(llti),  n.    0[Al:i^^^]  The  male  sex.     ©[^ 
^CL^^^]    The  masculine  gender. 

^  i\-{i.^  ^-C -^ MS.^).    Is  it  in  the  masculine  gender? 

msen  (^M), '»^.    The  snapping  of  a  wire. 

mshaku  ( yi  PI),  w.  A  baron. fujinC-^A),! 

mshi  (1^ ^),  n.  A  boy;  a  man.     \n.   A  baroness.  1 

%  ^fe  S  1  ^S*tS  ^fZ  What  does  one  who  calls  himself  a 
h  li^Pl  ^  ^.  man  mean  by  committing  suicide 

with  a  woman  ? 

fS<,  —  i®<0|?-^ftfft»^J>i  I  too  am  a  man  and  will  never  break 
fCj^^5:lI^^Vi.  my  word. 

mshi  (j^j^ft),  n.     Superfine  paper. 
mshitsuOl^"^),  n.     O  [iS.i(o)]   A  hot- house;  a 
^reen-house.     ©  [tSibf:^^]  A  heated  room. 
mshod^^Oj  "«•    Achat;  chatting. 

Jj  >?^P^3l-AiSP+^5>'^  Both  host  and  guests  thoroughly 
®  5:  M  Ufe.  enjoyed  their  chat. 

mshoku  (I^1?l),  n.  Unnatural  vices;  sodomy. 

SQ~  ^1  ^^r  M  Jn,  to  bi'  f/iiiltf/  of  untuttttral  vices. 

inso  (BTrM"),  ^.    A  fault. 

mso  (-M^-c)y  n.     Male  attire.  Tover  woman.) 

msonjohi  (^^ic-^),  n.     Predominance  of  man) 
LHSui  (S3ff  7K),  n.     Cutting  off  the  water  supply. 

i^  l&t^tc  ^zfC  5S **  Bff  tK  On  account  of  drought,  the  watcr- 
L,?/!.  supply  was  cut  off. 

intai  (^  t9),  n.    A  body ;  a  corporation ;  a  party. 

Hfifi'-^iJRIiTT  ^tll3l  For  parties    the   fare    is    reduced 

i  ^.  twenty  per  cent. 

HttifPPl-tti.  Wc  will  make  up  a  party. 

HiflXBi0|t-'5-?"t'»b2.  It  is  organised  as  a  corporation. 

Lntei  iWfi':),  n.      The  range ;  the  gunshot. 

tntei  {U\  yj£),  n.    Decision ;  conclusion. sum, 

H.    To  decide  ;  conclude. 

^  ISf  M*'J^  5K''^li':  vR  K     Upon    examination   by    the  police 
IE  3  I/'?  i^j  jg  L-f^  »; .        doctor,  it  was  conclusively  pro- 
nounced  to  be   a  case  of    true) 

.ntodai(B!li0?K),  n.    A  scaffold.  Lchoiera.) 

>iil-ii!in  J±<^Ki?ili  At  last  on  the  KcafToId  bo  paascJ 
ts  9.  away  frail  as  (lie  morning  dew. 

.ntsn  (W:iJIi),  n.     A  cotton  carpet ;  u  cotton  rug. 

.nwa  (li^iljK),  n.     Talk  ;  conversation. suru,  . 

'i.     To  talk  with;  converse  iviih. no,  a. 


206 [Dan— Par] 

Conversational. tai  (-@),  n.     A  convers 

tional  style. shitsn  (-^),  n.    A  social  hall 

■f'Sl^iSW?' <i^iSU'C     After  the  meeting:  we  talked  f 
^  P  5  L-fe.  a  while  and  then  went  home. 

Danyaku  (51^),  n.    Ammunition. 

^M\±^-\-B.^1'^^^W    He  had  about  twenty  rounds 

VX  ^Jz.  ammunition.  fed. 

51  ^  ©5  S  "i"  •  Ammunition  falls  short  [is  exhausi 

fiS~§mSS?y. ""  fimniuuition  colntnti — ^M^[M>W.].* 

aniintm ition pouc7i[park.  tray] — 31^^, *tii  atmnunitu 

belt;  ft  bandolier. — 5g  ^^,  a  cartt-idge  ;  ro\uiA. 

Danzen (iff^)j  «tZ-    Positively  ;  decisively;  flatly 

'%HJy.^Br^@^5:'^     Positively  from  to-day  1  will  st 

tr  i  \'>,  smoking. 

^\">iif>-3'teB.|If^ll:^    If  you  think  it  wrong,  you  shot 

X  tt  ^.J>  £  K.  decidedly  leave  off. 

ffS-gi^fe^^  g$:5iS2:l^9it,  to  resolve  to  taJx-edecisi 
measures  ivith  resjiect  [to).  Tbecome  extinci 

Danzetsu(ilflg),  n.   Extinction. suru,  w.  T 

^  ^  ^  llfB  IH  #i»  5  >A  o     The  house  became  extinct  for  la 
X"^^^L-fc.  of  an  heir. 

Danzuru  (l^f  ^),  vt.    Dan  {^)  ^M.1. 
Daradara,  ad.      ©[jfefjii']    In   spurts.      ©W.ts. 
Gentle.     ®[<:o<o']  Slowly. 

Jlll*^'  fi  h  Tc  h  M^ ^ .  Blood  is  spurting. 

tg  t'ti  h  fthk-^.  The  slope  is  gentle. 

t£  h  U  h ^'^^  VX  ^X  If  you  dawdle  over  your  work,  I 

i5lH511i^2/}^^il^\-i.  not  know  when  it  will  be  done 

Daraiban  {^y^^^  n.    A  lathe. 
-darake,  suf.    Full  of ;  covered  with. 

^(OXM  liSE  t£  h  ^  t£.  This  composition  is  full  of  mistak 
i"  C  <,  C  v  <,  UJ  fc  ?>  1^.  Nothing  but  mountains  all  roum 
W*^ftf£  h  ^f  ?i.  My  shoes  are  covered  with  mud. 

*  ^  Alifa  :&?c  !>  l;?  fc.        He  is  over  head  and  ears  in  debt, 
a^  li  C  P  Tl  h  \)-,  dttstif  ;  covered  with  dust — Mfi  ?. 
blood  1/ ;   smeared  tvith   blood  {U.t7^iX)>    covered    wi 
blood — ^t£  t,  l^,  Jiairy;  covered  ivith  hair. 

Darakeru,  vi.    To  feel  languid. 

^\'><Dx'^^titii  h\fZ.    The  heat  makes  me  feel  languid, 

DarakuC^^^),  n.    Ruin. sum,  m.    Togo 

ruin. shita,  a.    Degenerate  ;  ruined. 

^  E3  (O^Sfiti  S  ^  -ti  P     Old  men  say  that  the  youths  of  1 

i  ^  AVi"*-"*  -*».  present  day  are  going  to  the  do 

H:S'^S*j2V-®?§  Ut     His  bad  companions  have  at  1 

V^nlz.  done  for  him. 

E  |§^^  tffi^*Hv>/5iB>t^    His  evil  surroundings  are  urgi 

H:S'^®?#^^.  him  more  and  more  to  ruin. 

Ei?§<^r^l-i3::f  S-^7  5<>    it  is  like  hurling  him  into  the  ab; 

(O  fi.  of  ruin. 

oar  S  ?#  L  fe  A,  «  degenerate.— fS  ^  #  ^,  «  dcgetiert 
,  student.—^  J§  :^,  a  ruined  Tuonian. 


[Dar— Dar] 


207 


Oararito,  ad.    Dangling. 

^  4^'  Ti  ?.  P  i  ?  4>*-3  r  /b  S .     The  sash  is  dangling. 

Darashinai,  a.    Slovenly  ;  untidy;  silly  C^/ji). 

tC  h  L5  v>|S^5:  i"  S  ^.         Don't  dress  so  slovenly. 
^'^■f^XLKtih  L-^^'».    Ineverythinghedoes.heisslovenly. 
^A/;ife-?.U^Vi|^l(iil:-ti.    Stop  such  silly  talk. 
C^  ??*  h  L-^Vi;^,  a  slovenltf  woman  ;  a  slattern. 

Dare  (IS),  ;t3ro.  0[fnJA]  Who;  whose:  whom.  © 
[fii'i^^A't)']  Some:  some  one;  somebody.  ©[|§"C 
^i^fSJAtr^i']  Any;  anyone';  anybody;  whoever; 
whosoever.  0[fil^-^]  Every  one;  all.  ©  [li^ 
^jll^]  No  one;  none,  ©[ti^^  Mr.  So-and-so;  some 
person  or  other. 

Who  is  it  ?    Who's  there  ? 
Please  find  out  who  came  here. 
Never  mind  whose  it  is,  please  lend ' 


K  ?i  ;»>^h  @  A  t»  ©  « I?  '^ 


me  one. 

Do    you  not  mind  whom  I  bring 
with  me?  fyou  did  wrong.) 

Whomever  you  may  have  told  it.) 

Whom  are  you  talking  of  ? 

Some  foreigner  came  in  your  ab- 
sence. 

I  think  somebody  has  gone  for  a 
jinrikisha. 

Anybody  can  do  that. 

Everybody  says  so. 

We  all  know  that. 

Whoever  may   have  told  you,  it  i3-| 
not  true. 

Turn  away  anybody  who  comes. 

I  don't  mind   what  anybody  may 
say. 

You   must  not  bring  any  one  else 
with  you. 

Every  student  nowadays  speaks  a 
little  English.  I  knows  him.) 

He  is  respected  by  everybody  who) 

No  Japanese  likes  to  live   perma- 
nently abroad. 

There  is  nobody  but  would  like  to 
have  money. 

He  is  always   telling    what  some 
person  or  other  said  or  did. 


*wAn«t*ttnt:i*i 

fi6<3i-/A-('t. 
[Darern,  vi.    To  grow  listless. 

j       9Vti3''1A*>1!kv^^t^M^    As  the  speech  was  too  long,   the 
I  1  jt  9l*ilitijl  ?V. ^cHX         audience  grew    listless   tuwanls 

Tff.lz.  the  close. 

Darin  (iTt'lft),  n.     A  steering-wheel;  a  wheel. 
Darni,  a.    Languid  ;  heavy  ;  tircdiW.'^)- 

fl1Jft*^i*J6\-».  I  fo<'l  heavy  nil  ovtT. 

}t  t .'  h'  ^  v».  My  feet  feel  heavy. 


208 [Par— Das] 

Danima(^@),  71.     The  Dharma. bnnel-lg), 

n.  A  cargo-boat ;  a  lighter. 
Daryoku,  Dasei  (1f  :/j .  ft  14),  n.    Inertia. 

y'J^tiff  t)  -t'Oil^f  L"fe.    The  train  still  ran  from  inertia, 

Dasan  (IT  ^),  n.     Calculation. surn,  vi.     Tc 

calculate  ;  count. 

^'i'  irMVX  ^  iB  k  5  Upon  rough  calculation  it  will  pro- 
"Sf  [Uvf  ;^i  5  /5^  ^  o .  bably  cost  about  five  hundred  yen. 

Dasei  (If  14),  n.     -Daryoku  (iUtl)- 
Dasen  (i^Md,  n.    The  salivary  glands. 
Dashi  (Uj  ^),  n.    A  procession-car;  a  festival-car. 
Dashi,  n.    O  [^  n]  Broth.    ©  [f  ij  ffl  ?  ^  v.^]  A  stalk- 
ing-horse ;  a  blind. 

"BJ  §  ^VZ<)  o  Al'i/^i  Li-  Poor  fellow,  he  was  made  a  stalk- 
lS?lf±?t'C-:?iS.^v>g  ing-horse  of  and  paid  heavily  for 
»^#-5fe.  it, 

Bashiai  ( iH  l^),  n.     Joint  contribution. 

Agld^mL^t't^l^^  We  have  all  agreed  to  make  con- 
l  -  ^  -:>  f  /b  ^ .  tributions  to  meet  the  expenses. 

Dashiau(iii  l^i^),  vi.   To  contribute  jointly. 
Dashin  (IT  H:),  n.    Percussion;  tapping. snru, 

vt.    To  sound ;  tap. 
Dashinuke-ni,  ad.    ==Fui-ni  (^:El-). 
DasIiinukn(tH  Ltg<),  vt.  To  steal  a  march  on  [itpon]; 

forestall ;  outwit, 

fA  5:  ffl  L- 1$  ;^^  ,iU  S  Ufe.     He  tried  to  steal  a  march  on  me. 
K*£^Vyk^">X^  ^W^     it  is  too  bad  of  him  to  forestall  a 
^T  <  i  Ifit*  c"*.'!.  fellow  and  go  by  himself. 

Dashn  (f£  ^),  n.     A  coxswain ;  a  steersman. 

Dasoku  (^  ill),  n.  A  superfluity;  a  redundancy. 
no,  a.     Superfluous;  redundant. 

Dasseki(iail),  n.      Omission  [cancellation]   of  a 

name  from  the  domicile-register. sum,  vi. 

To  be  cancelled  in  the  domicile-register. 

^^<^;^"idfE»3K^  t  5  My  name  has  already  been  can- 
Lfe.  celled  in  the  register  of  my  native 

country  [province]. 

Dassen(|}^^0,  ^-     Derailment. suru,w.    To 

be  derailed  ;  derail  ;  run  off  the  metals. 

5S3^i^^''5Ba!^^'?'fe  There  have  lately  been  many  cases 
P .  of  trains  being  derailed. 

Dassen  (35t^),  n.     Desertion  from  a  vessel.      

-sum,  v/^.     To  desert  from  a  vessel. sha 

(->&),  n.    A  deserter  from  a  ship;  a  runaway  sea-| 

Dasshimen  (!K:  5o  ^0,  n.    Absorbent  cotton.    Lman.  i 

Dasso  (lEiii:),  n.    Gangrene ;  necrosis. 

Dasso  (93:^),  71.  Desertion;  absconsion  (^t);  es- 
cape (if  it);  flight  (iS^). sura,  vt.     To 


[Das— Pat] 209 

desert;  abscond;  escape;  flee. hei (-^),ru 

A  deserter.     -nin(-A),  w.     An  absconder. 

^ld#^5:Bt:j£L''Ci7:^  He  deserted  from  the  barracks  and 
]SiiX'f\Z^o'k..  has  not  been  heard  of  since. 

^A\ZVXS^^-^?,i,<r)  It  is  deplorable  that  there  should 
i  ")  k  Hl^i" ^  L .  be  desertions  from  the  army. 

^kl  ^  ^ri^oXK  ^  Ute.     He  absconded  with  the  money. 

8®"K:^5r^":?. '«2>^«"  «»*  escape — i*C./i>-~BS:^:^  S,  *o 
flee  stnnewhere  or  othei-. 

)assTirn (IK:tS), -yi.  0[||^ii]  To  leave  out;  omit. 
©  [5fjl  ffi]   To  get  rid  of;  escape /rom. 

^  ^5:  BSU 'i  Vk-^iiS  j^    Take    care  not  to    leave    out    any 

LtTTcV..  words. 

o^  M'S^£SS,^Z,to  getrid  of  a  bad  habit — ftl^^^-^Z. 
to  escape  from  a  danger. 

lasu  (tBt),  vt.  O  [Si  ait]  To  take  out ;  bring  out; 
draw  out ;  put  out.  ©  [Hi  ^]  To  pay ;  give ;  con- 
tribute. ©  [?^3^.i&  ill]  To  send ;  send  in ;  tender ; 
hand  in.  0[^i^f]  To  publish.  ©  [|a>>]  To  give 
out.  ©[^ai]  To  expose.  O  [^:^]  To  exert.  © 
[ifet]  To  produce. 

JS.5:S*'5E'~^  Hi  bXllVi    You  must  not  put  your  feet  out 

5i»Vj  (^:^{^).  upon  the  passage. 

^^#0?  5:  in  U"CT5  ^-     You  will  all  pay  your  subscriptions. 
^K?:fflLJU?Z.  I  have  sent  a  letter  to  him.  Tpost.) 

C'OTlCH/h'Ei-t'mL  J -tt  i.     I  will  send  this  book  by   parcels) 
^t^.^^t-m  ^i  Lfe     Sir.    I  have  written  the  answers; 

lil  Lt:  i  i  STS* v>  i  t ,-;.,        may  I  hand  them  in  ? 
*  <^^  lilli'C  -^liJ  y  fi-^.     Where  is  that  magazine  published? 
R3  JS*')  m  U^*^  5  J  v%.        He  is  clever  at  giving  out  questions. 
ffioX  HttlHU'C  H^^y"  ^     You  must  not  expose  your  knees 

■^^^^oi  <  'i'VA.  when  you  sit;  it  is  not  decent. 

^oi:^5:m  LT?!  JDo-C     Please    pull    with     a    little    more 

^*1.  strength. 

'^'yiZ<^^  JSi  m  L  "C  ^     Have  all  yovir  wits  about  you  and 

'-•CWW^Sv*.  think.  fmen.) 

^  BBH8RA  i  ^  <  LU  tfe.     England  has  produced  many  great) 

»nS,  t  m  t. '"  7"«<  up  a  fl^l{^—^*rM^■f.to  briiio  tea — |g  5; 

m  t .  to  open  a  shojt.—^  5r  111  J" ,  to  bud  ;  sjyrout.—^  i  HI  -^ . 

to  trif  (nie''s  hand  at;  put  out  om^"'.* /m/wl.— ]H  A,  5r  111  ^'. 

to  dlnrharffe  \tum.  out]  a  itertuitit.  —  '^  ?^  5:  IH  ^.  '*>  redeem 

a  jtatrn.  -'}^  ff  5:  lU  i>" .  <<>  prr/ient  a  petition — §f  ?S  t  IH  + .  '^ 

trit<lfr\Re,ul  xn\  otie'^s  reaiyriation. 

asuf^rl,  ?/.     A  dozen. 

atai  (I'ilijn),   n.       Abortion;  miscarriage. 

suru,  r/.     To  miscarry. han(-3fU),  n.      The 

crime  nf  abortion.  I  ,H,„,.Iy  miscarry.) 

BS  >  W  111  "^  *  A  <,  *  ^5.       There  are  some  person.^  who  pur) 
H  tf  1  ■  ■W/^ •t'fllllfi L X ITo     She  got  a    midwife    to    elTcct    an 

'^-  abortion.  fn      A  truss. | 

atcho(,l^JB),  n.    Rupture;  hernia. tai(-^^),) 

AteiV^it),  n.    FopjKjry;  dandyism;  finery;  show. 


210 


[Dat— De] 


si 


ni,  ad.    Vainly;  foppishly;  ostentatiousl 

sha  (-^),  n.    A  dandy ;  a  fop. 

^Id^  tt ^  ilRK  1^^     I  certainly  do  not  wear  glasses  i 

^iil^SiOTfkt^Vi.  show, 

ff^  I?  ^^.  ^»*^  otokodate;  a  chivalrous  man. 

Datsnbo  (9^tH),  n.    Taking  off  a  hat;  uncovering 
DatsTiei(,9^^),  n.  Desertion  (from  barracks).  — 

surUjW.  To  desert. hei(-^),n.  Adeserte 

Datsugokn(iS:Ji;),n.  Jail-breaking. sha(-^ 

n.     A  jail-breaker.  fomitted  wore 

Datsuji(8^^),  n.     The  omission  of  a  word;  a 
Datsurakn  i^M),  n.    Falling  off. 
Datsuri-suru  (IKIlt^))  'i^t.   To  cut  oneself  off/roi 

^<  }?tfl:iBS!^  tfe.  He  has   entirely   cut    himself 

from  the  world.         fomitteC 

DatsurS  (iSlii:),  n.    Omission. suru,  m.  Tob 

C-^®fffliM5^lp''5K    In  this  dictionary  not  a  single  wc 
^t^— t?  H)  ^  v>.  of  importance  has  been  omittec 

Datsuryakn  (#  »&),  n.    Robbery;  plundering 
Da.tsvLi.ei{l^^.),  n.     Evasion  of  taxes.      — 

(-^),  n.    An  evader  of  taxes. 
Datsuzokn  (8S:f&),  n.    Being  above  the  world. 

^^^"?*^K^  hX  ^2.     He  appears  above  the  world. 

Dattan(?^|D),  n.    Tartary.     -jin(-A),  n.     . 

Datte,  conj.    But.  LTartai 

7io"C  ^ /V^  ^ki^Vk.        But  that  can  not  be  ! 

i*  i  ^'o r  fA Id  Ji U:  a..  Let  it  be  how  it  will,  I  don't  care 

?  •>  fi  o  "C .  So  he  says. 

Datt6(S£^),  n.    Defection ;  secession. snr 

vt.  To  leave  [secede  from]  a  party;  break  with 
party. sha  (-^),  n.    A  seceder. 

I)e(ai),  n.    Out;  yield  (^ffi). 

A  <'5  liliii^v>.  There  are  large  crowds  about. 

^^  f)  ^ti'p^Vk.  The  yield  of  mushroom  is  small. 

De,  aux.     0[J^^]   In;  at;  on.     ©[d^TbI]  In. 
[^  m]  At;  in.    0  [m  U\  m  m  with;  in ;  of ;  f roi 
©[iKJAt;for.    ©  [^  .Hl^]  By ;  on ;  in.      0[SiJ 
By.    0[^@»^ft]  Of;  from;  in;  on  account  o 
owing  to ;  because  of.     ®  [ffl  ^]  In. 

t5c6Bli^Rt'lil^®^i*.    The  teachers  do  notsmoke  inscho 
I  bought  it  at  Maruzen's. 
We  met  him  on  Mount  Fuji. 
He  is  talking  outside  the  gate. 
She  is  drawing  water  at  the  well 
It  was  held  at  the  Maple  Club. 
We  can  get  there  in  eight  hours. 
At  that  factory  the  wages  are  pa 

by  the  hour. 
You  may  write  with  a  penciL 


[Dea— Def] 


211 


Shall  I  write  in  ink  ? 

Write  with  pen  and  ink. 

That  bridge  is  made  of  stone. 

Sake  is  made  from  rice. 

It  w^as  burnt  in  a  fire. 

Some  boats  were  sunk  in  that  storm. 

I  have  postponed  my  departure  on 

account  of  the  rain. 
He  died  of  cholera. 
He  suffers  from  consumption. 
He  died  at  eighty-eight. 
He  made  a  speech  in  English. 
What  is  the  English  for  Take  ? 
I  bought  it  at  five  sen  apiece. 
I  will  let  you  have  it  for  ten  yen. 
Let  us  go  by  train  [on  horseback, 

on  foot]. 
What  is  the  price  for  ten  of  these? 
Three  will  be  enough. 
They  came  both  together. 
Is  this  sold  by  the  number  or  by  the 

weight? 
Are  you  going  first  class  ? 
The  child  was  brought  up  on  milk. 
Men's  feelings   can  be   told  fron> 

their  looks. 
^  iKHSff  Mt'^  J  h'fz..        I  saw  it  in  a  newspaper. 
5tPt^<^4D  U -('<  i-^^    Time   flies,  and   now  only  a  little 
i  (M  /5>  Vt  ^  -5  fe  •  remains  of  this  year. 

)eakinai  [ff  iS],  n.    Hawking ;  a  hawker  (A). 
)ean(ai^;^),  vt.     ©[JSaai-^^^]      To  encounter; 
meet  with ;  come  across.    ©  [^  -^j    To  meet. 

BB  ^  "fi^  4^  "t'lti  #o?2.        I  came  across  him  on  the  road. 
A9lfi"A'll^>' IB  #->72.       The  ship  encountered  a  great  storm. 
^  fi5  t'UJ  ^  .tv^Y  ^ .  We  are  to  meet  at  the  headquarters. 

)ebaboch5  (tfi  ^  ^T),  n.    A  kitchen-knife. 
)ebana  (,'ll  ^E),  n.    The  first  infusion  of  tea. 
)ebani,  Deham  (Mi  ^4^),  vi.    To  project. 
)ebe80  (Mi  M),  n.     A  protruding  navel.        Throws. "i 
)ebitai  (ffi  SJ),  n.    A  projecting  forehead  ;  beetle-J 
)ebudebii,  a.    Fleshy  ;  fat;  plump. 
)echigai  (Ml  Wj),  n.    Missing  a  visitor. 

m  {Jo  "C  ?8  ;^.  -t'  L  ?!:.  I  was  very  sorry  to  have  missed  you. 

>edana  ( Ml  Mi"),  n.     =Shiten  ( JcYJi). 
ledemushitttt^--],  n.    The  snail.  ^MA 

►edokoro  ( Ml  ff\),n.     A  source.     (( Shussho  ( Mi  /9?)  ^  f 

'^<'  ilu*^'[il  ffr  liW?*/!".  *     IXj    you    know   where   tlus  article 

P  1  tf  A/  *>.  coincH  from  ? 

**■  ^  t]  <'^  Hi  fir,  thr  hook  frtnn   *rhirh  a  pansagr  tens 
extrnrttil  \in  which  a  j>aHwiue  occurs], 

lefnne  (Ml  */}),  n.    An  outgoing  vessel. 

UJ  M  A  §3  t'W<.t..  It  JH  buHtlinsr  with  shiiM  soins  out 

and  coiiiiiicr  in. 


212 [Peg— Dek] 

Degake-ni  (tHSH-),  ad,    =Dekake-ni. 

Degara  (tli  i'^b),  n.     O  [^ct)]  Tea  grounds.      ©  \M0 

A  pierced  cocoon. 
Degeiko  (tH  ^  lir),  n.    Teaching  out  of  one's  hous< 
Degoshi  ({il  t^^),  n.    A  projecting  lattice. 
Degnchi  (Ui  P ),  n.  The  way  out ;  the  exit ;  an  outle 

HJ  P  l(i  i'  *>  ?.  t'  -^ .  Which  is  the  way  out  ?  Tout 

Deha  (iii  ^),  n.    An  opportunity  [chance]  of  goin^ 

C3~  m  iS5:9cJ>,  *o  ^o«e  f/te  chance  of  going  exit. 

Dehairi  ({B  A),  n.    Going  in  and  out.     ((Deiri  S  H^ 
Deharan  (iii  ^^),  vi.    To  be  all  out;  pay  all  out. 

A:^^lr±^  m^C*  i  Ufe.     The  jinrikisha  are  all  out. 

Dehodai  (ffi  ^  M),  'w.    Random;  all  off-hand.    

ni,  ad.     At  random. 

^[(iliJJSC^J^L-*?^^.       He  chatters  at  random. 

^ ^ \^  j,^  11  [ij  J5C Jgfc-       What  he  says  is  all  off-hand. 

Deikin  (?J£  ^),  n.    Alluvial  gold. 
Deinei  (yg  i§),  n.     Muddiness. 

JO"  jfl  i^  Et  5:  J5  ^ ,  'o  6e  up  f  o  one^s  Jtnees  in  mud . 

Deiri  (ii  A),  n.  O  [ffi  A]  Going  in  and  out ;  entranc 
and  exist.  ©  [^I^^Jl^  5]  Receipts  and  payment: 
in-comings  and  out-goings.     ®\_^W\   Regular. 

5R^l'[ijAi-:SA^©Cli     The  number  of  people  who  ent 

^  U  Vi  ^  <D  tT  i^.  or  leave  Tokyo  is  enormous. 

^  H  :&  ^  in  A4J—  S  IS    The  daily  receipts  and  paymen 

iii  _h  tT  i" .  exceed  ten  thousand  yen. 

CSB~  IH  A  D,  «  gate-way  ;  a  door-way — [[J  A  jig,  «  da\ 

hooh  ;  a  Journal UJ  A^^  ^,  the  fatnily  [one's  regula 

doctor. — m  AOi|i|  TJc  M,  rt  nursery/  man  in  one^s  eniplot 

Deishoki  (M  W-  ^),  n.    Malaria ;  miasma. 
Deisui  (^  fit),  n.     Being  dead  drunk. 
Deitan  (f/g  m),  n.    Brown  coal ;  peat. 
Dejiro  ({ii  J^),  n.    An  out-castle. 
Dekake-ni  (igl-ltU)?  ad.    On  one's  way. 
Dekakeru  (Hi  SHt^),  f  i.    To  go  out;  start. 

-  ^  ^  i^l^m  ^  l^at?2.     He  has  gone  out  for  a  little  walk. 

Dekasegi(tt{  %x),  n.  O  Being  at  work  in  anothe 
country  [region].     ©  [-^  ft]  Emigration. 

/}(:  m '-  LU  S  H^f  "^  "C^  5:     He  went  for  work  to  America  ar 
l^Ut^l^XSofe.  brought    home  some  money. 

Dekasn  (Hi  ^t)j  ^^-     To  succeed  ;  bring  to  a  finisl 

■>C®^5gilI]^L-iLfe*l.     It  is  a  pretty  thinj?  you've  don 

-C  ti->  b?2.  ~(t>  L:fe.  Well-done,  well-done  ! 

CS?"  -t''5)>  Ulg  Lf  ^  ^,  to  put  on  a  triumphant  looJc. 

Dekata  (iii  :^j),  [n.      ofilji^co]  An  attendant  at 

theatre.  ©  [fl:  Tl]  One's  behaviour  (toward  others 
Deki  (ai  *),  n.    The  make.  Tfinished, 

Dekiagaru({li^±5),  vi.     To  be  completed;  b( 


[Dek— Dek] 213 

lekiai  <'  ffl  ^  ^g-),  n.    Ready-made. 

Jl  in.  Id  m  3K  ^  -t'  t .  This  is  ready-made. 

TiSUj^^'^ioa!^*^*     I  do  not  happen  to  have  any  ready- 
9  i^i  A/.  made. 

lekibaeCai  ^^),  n.    The  result;  the  effect;  sue-] 
»eIlibo8hi(lH3l$i),  n.     An  upstart.  Lcess.) 

lekidaka  (tH  ^  i^),  n.    Crop  (|g  4^(7)) ;  output. 

•tyvho  — B^^UJ^iS     The  daily  output  of  cement  exceeds 
W:=P^^a.  it't.  a  thousand  barrels. 

)ekido8hi  ( \W  ^  ^),  n.    A  fruitful  year. 
)ekigokoro(a{3^*t0,  n.     A   sudden    impulse;   a 
passing  fancy. 
—1l^<o\^^i^-t^  Ifzt^tz     Let  him  off,  as  he  did  it  from  an 
^^  B>  rF  bX  ^il.  impulse  of  the  moment. 

)ekigoto  (,4i  ^^),  n.   An  accident  (V@);  an  event. 

i^lA^  IH  ^  ^  4  r  *  ofe  <0  *\    Has  there  been  any  accident  ? 

)ekihajmie  (di  ^  ITJ),  n.    The  first  made. 

M  ®  ^  jttt  rj  ^t'Sa  "^    The  Tokyo- Yokohama  railway  was 
^lH3U?B-t't.  the  first  line  built   in  Japan. 

)ekimono  (m  4^),  w.  A  sore  im^>^^&U%n^t^i<^); 
a  tumour  (mM^.^^  ^^(D^i^^mifm'lHlhim; 
a boi](tl[J:rj^ri!iL-DC^iii  ^t?i^i"^c7));  an  ulcer(£^ /f (7)^ 

^1^51  '^t'lh  3j^fe.  An  ulcer  has  grown  in  the  face. 

)ekinai(JH^^<j:l''),  a.  Impossible. 
)ekiru  (iii  ^M),  vt.  =Deharau  (l\i  m^^l 
)ekirn  (Ih  3^^^),  vi.  O  [^  j^-]  To  be  made;  be  manu- 
factured. ©  [^  iJV]  To  be  built.  ©  [f^  iVr]  To  be 
brewed.  O  [f I-.hi'^^]  To  be  done ;  be  finished.  © 
Va  t1^  ^/j(^i^.  Ml .  |li  J^f^]  To  grow;  be  raised.  ©  [ai  m] 
To  be  born.  »  [itfe /j]  Can  be  done;  in  one's 
power.     ©  [^Jl  /jxt-S]  To  be  formed. 

*  ?:  C  t'-t:>>'h*»lil  3K2.     Cement  is   manufactured  there. 
a/?<r)t^-/i.ft:[U3UX.         Several  kinds  of  beer  are  brewed. 

*^^H>.->^  U]  3|Cfc;5>.  When  was  that  house  built? 

^B'^VtUlti^  i^K  Can  it  be  done  by  to-morrow? 

l>'?m  ^±^"-^1  !?t'->.  I  expect  it  will  soon  be  finished. 

lF5E*>lil  3|^^i  ?.lll  Uri  May  I  hand  in  the  answers  when 

J:  7  r'  r'\->  1  -i-^n  they  are  finished  ? 

*>»H'^li  ^>;*»IH  ^^•.^<>.  Does  rice  ktow  in  your  country? 

/^tt'—^t'-l-l /JEUJ  ^S5.  Rice  is  raised  twice  a  year. 

?f:5p<^'  ;K^lll  ^Ifl  i  v».  This  year's  riee-cmp  is  prood. 

*<^W  AViU'^fi^titllJ  3tJ  She  is  in  the  family  way  |ia  froinj? 

ittz.  to    be    mother!  (W.h^f^*S);   I  has 

Kiven  birth  to  a  child]  (ll]|t  . 

C  ''BnUJtlfijrj:  <  IH  1^  Nowadays,  unless  one  is  proficient 

'•  v>  i.X9^kl  v>jtt5        in  Knjflish,  one  cannot  enter  the 

^.  university. 

fl\l\ii  ^**^  ?.  H^  P  I   will  do  unythinflr  that  is  in  my 

^  ft  L  1  -f.  t>ower. 

*  tlklUKkXUi  ^Ji  v».  That  is  beyond  my  power. 


214 [Dek— Pern] 

^'i-M  !^i*tB  ^fe.  A  swelling  has  grown  on  the  neck 

i^m^B^ii^BTt^     Of  the  boats'  crews  two  sets  hav< 

By^^Vtz.  been  formed. 

^R3<^  ttiJ^lii'-j-t't^^    How  is  he  in  his  studies?  '^ 

Hj  ^  S  fi  i^  ^  ^  ^  3  v>.       Study  with  all  your  might. 

»3"  IJB  ^!6  T£\}.  as as  iwssible  [one  can].— ffl  3fJS  ?i 

l?'^<  .  a«  f-a^-??/  [socm,  quick,  fast]  (ts  yoii  can  —  [fj  j!^/t-\->;H 
^,  aw  Unjrt'acticable pi'oposal ;  an  hnjwssibilitj/, 

DekishiO^^),  a.    Drowning-. snra,  vi.    Tc 

drown;  be  drowned. shita,  a.     Drowned. 

^lit^  ^  tf  ®  9E  L1z.         He  was  drowned  while  swimming 
?^  l(i— ,^^  ^ ^^Hrt?2.     I  was  once  saved  from  drowning. 

Dekisokonai(ai3iKtt),  n.    A  failure,  a  bad  make 

S^  C<0-?J.tiife<  Ui  ^    The  son   in   that  family  has  gon< 
JB*£.  completely  wrong. 

Dekitate({f{3Kf:"C),  a.    Just  made,     r  fascinated  6 1/.' 
Dekiwakn-sum  (^  ^t^)j  ^^-    To  be  a  slave  ^o;  be 

j@£l-®]SUf/b^.  Heisa  slave  to  sensual  pleasures 

Dekoboko  [ri  IHJ],  a.     Uneven  ;  jagged. 

!§  ;^  o  LlJi^'Ci  Da  1-^-5  "C     The  mountains  in  the  distance  ap 

^  i  S .  pear  jagged  [uneven]. 

Ki>»inilH]Si:i-5"C^  i  t.      The  road  is  uneven. 

Deku  [Tt^f^l,  n.    A  puppet. 

CO:k^co^.  You  noodle  !  you  calf  ! 

Dekyoju  (iiificS),  n.    Teaching  out  of  one's  house 

^1^^i^t\'^^  i't^.        Will  he  give  lessons  at  other  peo 
pie's  houses  ? 

Demae  (iH  ml),  n.    Sending  dishes  to  order. 

155  *T  S  [ii  It  it  ii.  Dishes  are  sent  to  order. 

Demado  (tfi  ^^),  n.    A  bow-window;  a  bay-window, 
Demakase-ni  (dB  ff  •^i'l-),  ad.   At  random;  haphazard 

[Demb ==Denb ]. 

Deme  (tH  0),  n.    Protruding  eyes. 
Demise  (iB  /S),  ^-     A  branch-shop. 
Demo,  conj.  Even;  ever;  any;  as  well;  also;  though 
even  if;  and;  still;  but. 

•'h  ^  I  -  ■t'  <,  ^  5 .  It  is  intelligible  even  to  a  child. 

'^i>?.-<  <i  i  a  t\->.  An  old  book  will  do  as  well. 

^5?-v'^?^  B^^^-C-^  Will  you  leave  to-morrow  even  if  i 

t^.  rains? 

^  li^  "^-C  *ii  PR'o^  He  is  a  scholar,  and  a  politician  a 

-f  t  *  « .  well. 

■^  t  ^  A/ '^^fel-iVi.  Still  that  cannot  be. 

*  <0  A  t'  <>  fp]  ^  /-)^:^  E 13.  Even  he  may  at  any  time  become  i 

^Ss\"><jO-^t^\-».  minister,  there  is  no  telling. 

Demo-  pref.    Commonplace;  inferior. 

-t  t^  dc:0-J-S$l>  $t-:f    That  is  about  all.  I  should  think 

-^  /\/7-^  %<n  fi,  that  a  snob  can  do. 

»S~  t"  "Jj  g  #.  a  qnacli. — ^  i,  ^-t.  «  sito/>.  Ttion 

Demodori  ( tH  H),  n.    Coming  home  after  a  separa-, 

i^^AH[il  55 1*'/.  She  has  once  been  married.  _ 


[Dem— Den] 215 

Demp =Denp ]. 

Demp6(^lB),  n.     =Denp9. 

Demukae  (ifi  31),  n.   Going-  to  meet  a  person. 

ru,  vt.    To  meet ;  welcome. 

ffSJSld:mjffi<0At'^  The  station  was  crowded  with 
SS  UX  ^fe.  persons  come  to  meet  him. 

3en  m),  n.  O  [If  IE]  A  life  ;  a  biography.  ©  [IB 
^MU]  A  chronicle (^f^lE);  a  tradition. 

a^-  ^  ^1^  y  >^,  «  ZI/<^  of  Nelson. 
3en  (^)j  W.      A  hall.  l state  ceremonies.) 

fl®~  S^^.  *'*«  Banqtteting-hcUl.—^^^,  the  Hall  for) 

Denaosn  (tH  iSt)?  ^«'-    To  come  again. 

m  Ei"^ffit*i>  P  i  •<* /^  As  there  is  no  time  for  me  to  go 
;ii?.C<o^t<*n$?P  home  first,  I  Mrill  start  at  once  as 
3ni  i .  I  am. 

)en-atsn  (^  P),  n.    Electromotive  force. 

Denbnn  (f#I^)  n.   A  rumour;  a  report. snru, 

vt.    To  hear  (from  others);  know  by  hearsay. 

^5HtS_^^^J:)n^fR^d     From  what  I  have  heard,  he  will 

15."^ -t^^  h  ^  ^fy.  shortly  go  up  to  Tokyo. 

*^  ffl  H  ^  SI,  hearsay  evidence. 

)enbnn  (^^)  n.     A  telegram. 

XS.'XfiVlLXM^-^i^^  The  telegram  is  brief  and  its  mean- 
h  "f,  ing  is  not  clear. 

Denchi  (^  jtll),  n.    An  electric  battery. 
Denchn  (^  ft),  n.    An  electric  pole. 

09~  rC  ^  flt  ^,  ""^  advertisement  on  an  electric  pole. 

Denchn  (K  4^),  n.    The  interior  of  a  palace. 

3endo  (^  "^X  n.    A  palace ;  a  temple. 

Dendo  ([1^  jii),  n.      Mission  work  ;  propagandism. 

-snrn,  vt.      To   propagate    one's    religion  ; 

preach  religious  truths;  engage  in  mission  work. 

8hi(6ip),  n.     A  missionary;  a  propagandist ; 

an  evangelist. 
Dendo  (t?^  «^),  n.     Conduction  (;?^.ie^(:i»;>);  trans- 
mission (Vt,  H^l-t^^); snm,  vt.     To  conduct; 

transmit. 
:*^  H  ft  ^  OT(  3J  t .  Water  transmits  sound. 

Ifi^lrilC  *;'/:fllli->?i^^.     D(x;b  glass  conduct  electricity? 
ar^  WmW.  "  coiuluctor — K^JrtE,  specl/lc  cotuluctiriti/. 

Den-en  (HI  181),  n,     P^ields  and  gardens. 

«*-  m  W  't  tfi,  r«*rrtf  f  i/V-. 

Den^aku  (HI 'S^),  n.  O  [itr^j]  Baked  bean-curd  with 
miso.     ©  [J$5S5^]  An  ancient  music  and  dance. 

Denton  (W^),  n.      Veri)al   message. sum, 

vt.    To  deliver  a  message  to, 

i'i^JraKiHtr  LX  Plcnso   give  my   lust   rig.irds   [ro- 

^  5  ^.  rn(nil)t'r  niol  to  them. 

ii  «  W  W  ^  ai  :^>  !.  CT  ■?  I  have  b.en  chargc-d  with  a  mesauga 

i  tt  1  n  1  Hi.  by  your  father. 


216 [Den— Den] 

Dengnrikaem,  vi.    To  turn  somersault;  go  head 

over  heels. 
Den&^iirikaesM,  n.    A  somersault;  a  somerset. 
Denffurikaesn,  vt.    To  turn  a  person  head  over") 
Denji  (ffl  i^),  n.     Rice-fields;  a  farm.             Lheels. j 
Denjitetsu  (^^i!c),  n.    An  electro-magnet. 
Denj6(^_h),  n.    The  Imperial  palace.     -bito 

(-A),  n.     A  court  noble. 
Denju  (^i5),  n.      Instruction;    initiation    into   a 

secret  process  [art"). snru,  f  i.     To  instruct. 

»®~  SI^H!  1^5: (5  ^"f  Z.  to  give  instintction  in  the  coni- 
poimdittg  of  a  ■medicine. — (g  ^  5:  §  l^  S .  to  be  instructed . 

Eenka  (^  T),  n.    Imperial  [Royal]  Highness. 

OS"  'f^  ^  K  ^  T,  H^*-*  Jniperial  Highness  frince  JFht- 
shinii — f^^^ifi^T,  Her  Imperial  Hightiess  l*riii- 
cess  Fiishinii — "^MM-i^^^ft  His  Itoyol  Hightiess 
the  l*rince  of  Wales. 

Denka  ([I]  W),  n.  A  house  in  the  country;  a  farm-l 
Denkan  (^^),  n.  The  rear  vessel,  ter's  house.) 
Denki  {%  fG),  n.    A  biography ;  a  life. ka  (^), 

n.     A  biographer.     ((Den((f )  ^na)). 
Denki  (^  ^),  n.  Electricity.   — — no,  a.    Electric; 

electrical.    wo  kakern.    To  electrify. 

^!l§^^^'S»5lt<J<      The  current  of  the  electric  h'grhls 

^■ofz.  was  cut  off. 

S  M.Vl^'k  iXXH^jfi.       He  died  from  an  electric  shocb 

Denkiban  (^^RS),  n.  An  electrotype;  an  electro 
(fr^il)-    ni  snrn.    To  electrotype;  electro. 

Denkibnnseki {^M.^ |fr),  w-    Electrolysis. 

Denkichiryogaku  (^  ^  f u  =^  ^),  n.  Electro-thera- 
peutics. 

Benkigaku  (^  M.  ^),  n.  The  science  of  electricity. 
-sha(-^),  n.     An  electrician.  f  motor.  \ 


Benkihatsndoki  ("i:  ^  ^  iJ!!  t?|),  n.      An  electro-j 
Der.kijikake  (^  m.  it  W),  n.    Being  operated  [work- 
ed] by  electricity;  an  electric  device. 

ffmtti^V^'i^f'bll-^.     It  is  worked  by  electricity. 

Lenkikap^aku  (^  M.  {k  ^),  w.    Electro-chemistry. 
Denkikei  (^  ^  ff),  n.    An  electrometer. 
DenkikikaK^^^^^),  n.    An  electrical  machine; 

electrical  machinery.  ring.l 

Denkikogaku  (^1^  X  ^),  n.    Electrical  engineer-] 
Denkimekki  (^  ^  ^  ^),  n.     Electro-plating  (#iffi . 

^  ilS  ^) ;  electro-gilding  (^'  gJ  ^).  j 

Benkiobi  (H  ^  ^),  n.    An  electric  (abdominal)  belt. 
Denkirikigaku {^M.fi ^),  «.     Electro-dynamics. 
Denkiry6h5  {f^M.^  ^)j  Wv    Electropathy. 


[Den— Den] 217 

)enkiryokn  (^ M.:f3),  n.    Electric  force. 

)enkiseki  (^  M.  S),  n.    Tourmaline. 

)enki8eii,  Denki-nchiwa(^^^),  DensenC^^), 

n.     An  electric  fan;  fan  motor. 
)enki8hikei  (^ M.  ^^  M),  n.    Electrocution.    ni 

shosu  (-ll^t).    To  electrocute. 
)enkitet8ndo(^il^ii:),  n.    An  electric  railway. 
)enkit6  (€^ig),  n.     =Dento  (^jfg).  riurgy.j 

)enkiyakinjnt8U  (H  M.tu  ^  W),  n.    Electro-metal-J 
)enko  (1^  %),  n.      An  electric    light ;   a  flash  of 

lightning. 
)enknn  iM.  PO?  n.    Telegraphic  instructions. 
)enk3rn  (^  51^),  n.    The  bulb  of  the  electric  lamp. 
)enmaruku(Tft)5  n,      Denmark. no,  a. 

-go(-i^),  n.    Danish.    -jill(-A),  n.     A  Dane. 

)enpa(^M),  w.    Propagation;  spreading. 

)enpata  (IH  ^),  ^-    Cultivated  fields. 

)enp6  (^  $11),  n.     A  telegram.    WO  nt8n  (-%1T 

o).     To  telegraph;  send  a  telegram;  wire. 

^'^  ^^/SlJS^S  ^**  I  have  received  a  telegram  inform- 
^  V  i  Lfz.  ing  me  that  he  is  seriously  ill. 

^-'^m^.  "  teleqrani-fee  [c/iarsre].— ^  $g  Jg  M  K[ffl  Kl. 
ntelpgrant,  form. — ^  ^  JS^JR.  <t  delivery  form. — H  ^  KJ 
f5J,  a  telegrnph  code  address. 

)enpa  ( ffl  5^),  n.  A  peasant ;  a  rustic. 

tf^  E  ^SP  A,  illiterate 2>er sons. 

)enpun(iJS|J>),  n.     Starch;  dextrine. shit8U- 

no  ("it"^),  a.    Farinaceous ;  starchy. 
)enpy6  {\%  '^,0,  n.    An  advice  slip. 

^  S+  J#  '^  W  ^  ^  32  PH  •*"  The  money  is  paid  vi^hen  the  advice 
S  i^?:X  }f>  J».  slip  is  sent  to  the  accountant. 

>enrai(tll^),  n.     Transmission. sum,  vi. 

To  be  transmitted;  be  handed  down. 

Wfi  56  W  iSfJ^y  ©  4*  i  ?i  The  house  which  has  been  handed 
3->"CiPi'/.  down    from    his    ancestors    stilj 

remains. 

f^  SB 'I' A'^^  W(i  <^fff-  Our  middle-agrc  civilisation  waa 
J:  D  (C  1!?'  «i  0 .  transmitted  from  Korea. 

lenrei  (X.  So),  n.    An  electric  bell. 

>enrei  (f'^f  ^. ),  n.    An  orderly. 8nru,  2;^     To 

carry  orders  [official  message]  to. 

0^  fIJJ  ^,-  fiJJ,  /»n  ordi^ly. — %  -^  Jr  "BT,  tin  nide-de-camp . — 
W  'o'  113  U.  "  favalry  ordt'rly. 

lenryn  Cl^f/it),  n.     An  electric  current. kei 

(-ill),  ft-     A  galvanometer. 

^Y-  '/  '^  Vi^^^K  ifib'^M  If  the  button  is  pressed,  the  electric 
;■  -t'5i*"BjJ  V  i.-f'.  current  is  put  in  circulation  and 

the  bell  rinjfs. 

(ensatsn-sum  (IE  JBft^),  vt.    To  electrocute  (iS  ?PJ). 


218 [C  en— Den] 

Densen  (^  ^),  n.    Telegraphic  wire ;  electric  line, 

C^-  ^^.*£^-f,  to  cotiiiect  tt'itJi  electfic  tcire. — ^  )^  Br  S 
suapjiing  of  an  electric  icire. 

Densen  iM  ^,  n.    Infection  ;  contagion  (^  %  {5  W) 
-surn,  vi.     To  be  infectious  ;  spread 


tt^-^it^^mi'S-f 

S-*?^JI7:.  p  i:^. 

*^'fe^!S5fi;ftttt^mo 

'^Mi-ii^  tismtrt. 

ff^[Si^,Bi^]^fe26 

nmt^^  +  ^^ff^ 

Ut2. 

shitsn-no  (-K'^)}  a-    Infectious  ;  contagious.  — 
byo  (-^),  n.     An  infectious  [contagious]  disease. 

3P-7  t^'^^UfaS^  He  was  attacked  by  cholera  and 
K"^??  t  U^.  died  in  the  isolation  hospital. 

^^  h  li^ll®  ^S^*-?-'^'^-     Pest  is  really  very  infectious. 

^^^My^'R  ^If^^-C  Consiimption  is  an  infectious  dis- 
•f .  ease. 

»S~  <§  Ife  «.  ''*e  ririf*. — @  ^  i^  ^  %  ^.  ''*«  iiifectioxts  dis- 
eases investigation  laboi'atory. 

Densetsn  (^^),  n.    Tradition. 

a^"  {5  i?l-  i  ^^?.  according  to  tradition. 

Densha  (^  M),  n.    An  electric  car. 

The  electric  cars  will  in  time  run 
here. 

You  must  be  pleased  to  find  your 
house  so  conveniently  situated 
for  electric  cars. 

The  electric  car  stopped  for  thirty 
minutes  through  the  current 
being  cut  off  [through  derail- 
ment, through  the  snapping  of 
the  wires]. 
BS~^^0^^  [5g^^],  an  electric-car  conductor  {dnv- 
0r]. — ^  ^^r^  ^^  an  electric-car  station. 

Denshin  (i:  it),  n.      Telegraph,     wo  kakeru. 

To  telegraph;  wire. 

B^'m.M'^.  telegraphy  .—^^\^,  a  telegra2)h  instru- 
ment.—^^^,  telegraph  corps — H  fg  ^,  «  telegraph 
office.  —  ^  ff  S  ^S  SB].  «  telegraph  operator  [engineer].^ 
MB.W^>  ni7'eless  telegraph — ^Ig^  fg.  stdntiarine  tele- 
graj)h;  cable — ^  fa  !§  ^.  «  telegraphic  money  order. 

Densho  (^  f|^),  n.  An  injury  from  an  electric  shock. 
Denshobato  (j#  #  lii),  n.    A  carrier-pigeon. 

B^"  ®^^5:fflt*"CSM:^.  to  comtnunicate  by  m  cans  of 
carrier-pigeons. 

Denshn  (^  ^),  n.      Instruction  ;   training.      

aura,  vt.    To  be  instructed  on  [trained  in]. 

*^  f?  ^  ^,  <*  training-school;  an  institute. — fg  ^  ^, 
tuition  fee. — ®^^,  a  training  department. 

Denso  (H  ^),  n.    An  electric  battery. 
Denso-sum  (^  ^t^),  ^'^-    To  telegraph. 

Dentatsu  (f^  ^),  n.    Transmission ;  delivery. 

sum,  vt.CjTo  transmit;  deliver. 

i  <^'^\t^ '^  i§ X  D^P  The  matter  has  been  notified  to 
'-®  S  c  <-?£.  every  house  by  the  town  oflBce. 


[Pen— Per]  ^19 

Dento  {^'^),  n.   An  electric  light;  an  incandescent 

lamp  (^mn^mi    , 

^  ^  5:  "5  l^  ^  ^  i^S  ^7  ^  Houses  using  electric  lights  are  on 
<  -i  P  i  :^.  the  increase.  flights.) 

^<15:3I<tllLiU"te.    I  have  decided  to  install  electric) 
5?  ^t  ^  ^ 4^  ?g  i  Xg  ^    Suddenly  the  electric  lights  went 
t'B  Hli  -t  9  ^  t-te.  out  and  the  room  was  in  absolute 

darkness. 
/  ^S5:%>Ol^[%.?tL].         Turn  on  [off]  the  electric  light. 
/       a®-  ^S  J^,  electric  light  charges.— '^^^tt.  «»*  electric 
light  company — ^  Jif  ^  fg,  electric  illiiminations. 

Denwa(^^),  n.     A  telephone;  a   'phone  (f§^  IS)  ; 

telephony  (^).   wo  kakem  (-=^tl>lt^).   To  cal) 

another  by  telephone;  ring  up. 

StS^^l^A/tfTS"^.  Please  call  him  to  the  telephone. 

Is  lU^>H|iift»>i>  >-9X^  Mr.  Aoyama,  some  one  has  tele- 
i  Ltz:.  phoned  to  you.  fhouse?) 

*»^VZ."i^4»i  9  i  ■:^;5i.    Have    you    a    telephone  at  your) 

V»<  h  ti^^  X  %^  tSi*  ^  I  have  rung  up  ever  so  often,  but 
t  i  -tf  &i.  there  is  no  response 

'^5ti§5:*^l^fe?>*»IS  I  rang  up  just  now^  but  could  not 
^'^t^  ^  ^  ^  Ji^ofe.  call  you  up  as  you  were  engaged. 

«»-  S  ii  S  H-*(*^).  Telephone  Ko.  1  {Head)—^mi-:fi^ 
3J>S,  one  is  called  up — StS^r^S.  to  riitg  ojff.— ^  l$5:?K, 
to  install  a  telephone. — @  tt  S  i$>  automatic  telejihone. — 
S  E  JS  S  t^.  "**'  long-distance  telejihone — ^  !!^  ^  IS, 
tvireless  telephone — ^  ^  1^,  a  telephone. — ^  gg  g,  a  fpfe- 
phone  room — ^  gS§  ^  ^  ^,  ««  exchange  office — ^  1$  ^  ^ 
Jf ,  «  telephone  oj>erator. — ^  1$  iO  A  #,  «  telephone  sub- 
scriber— 5  liW5.  "  telephone  directory. 

Denya  (Bl  SI-),  n.    Fields. 

Deppa  (iH^),  n.    A  projecting  tooth. 

Deppam  (ill  ^U^),  vi.    To  project ;  protinide. 

c<o^*>-r-5ir-3"CJRKv^-  That  corner  projects  and  is  in  the 
-is.  way. 

Deresuke,  n.     A  philanderer ;  a  spooney. 

Deru(ai^), '^«.  0[^yi]  To  come  out ;  appear.  ® 
[b^  ^]  To  sprout ;  shoot.  ©  [^|>  ]\\  ]  To  go  out.  O 
[ffi  5$.ifi ill  ]  To  leave.  ®  [{11  W,]  To  go  to;  be  present 
at;  attend.  ®  [Ui  ;Ac]  To  break  out;  originate.  0[r)i6 
ffl]  To  flow  out;  issue.  ©  [iH  ||;i]  To  come  out; 
be  brought  out.  ffi  [%  Wi  To  appear.  ®  [  p  ^i'  01 1] 
To  speak  out.  ©[f^  |l!^]  To  stick  out;  be  loose. 
®  [JiJitO  To  find  oneself;  come  upon. 

UJ  ^ yjiii  * ' '' n  ii •  111 '^>  ^ -5 "t  The   m(x)n   is  coming  out  over  the 

fj<>.  edge  of  the  mountain. 

t^  K?.       UJ  tg  JR^'^^y  ki  S  A  comet  is  8:iid  to  appear  on  the 

iil.fi>!!!  S  S  i  ■t' t.  east    about   three  o'clock    every 

morning.  [begin  to  shoot.) 

?^  /5f  ;f3P<n^*:  lll;5.  The    ears    of   whoat  will    Bhortly) 

ffi  nfc  ;»»i  £?.  o  ti  -:.  i  Vi  I  thought  it  had  wilhcnd,  but  for- 

X^II^t^Ul'Clt^f^  tunateiy  it  ht:s  beffun  to  sprout. 


*m [Pes— Pes] 

Sf  P  ^T  E  ^f  ?1J  ^li^ltl    The  through  train  to  Kobe  leaves 

/^^ltif<S5:lil3.  Shinbashi  at  six  a.  m. 

B^HO#— IHii"^^.  Will  you  go  to  [attend]  the  meetingr 

to-morrow  ? 
B^^Oi^^li'cO^iOJi    Last  night's  fire    is  said  to  have 

^fi^h^^OWih-^-f.        originated   in  the    bath-room  of 

the  house. 

#^(l''')4' f^F*^*tHfe.  I  sweated  all  over.       Twith  tears.) 

ESiJ^ij-i-A/t'iMt^'lllS.         The  eyes  grow  dim  and  are  filled} 

z:  H  ;^-c'M-^til  3l  :^(?@).    Two  or  three  glasses  will  make  my 

face  flush. 
-t-BRffla^lSil^).  It  will  come  out  on  the  tenth. 

2.  ^ll^^n^Sti'tqli.  v»  J.     By  what  publisher  was  this  English- 

?KM;i^?>[Bte^'^:^^"'.        Japanese  dictionary  brought  out? 
*<oyft:<D|g^|(i^HO     The  details  of  that  affair  appear  ki 

ifHl^tHt^biS.  the  papers  to-day. 

*.>lll"^«^lii2;^-t'^v>,stc>     This  is  not  the  place  for  you  to 

i*'"-^!  *iA/-tr*>»'bt'.  speak  out ;  keep  away. 

*.J:^^'>,Iti:^^^$Ti^lli■t     How   dangerous!    here    is    a    nail 

'b^.  sticking  out.  fpursue.") 

Ul^lJtlitTfe'n.S.  "Envy    will   merit  as    its    shade) 

%'-,'}?  \,Z.^V,%>yn-C\L    If  you  go  a  little  farther,  you   will 

7c  ^  i  ^Vi  ^.^  IH  $  ^.        find  yourself  in  a  wide  street. 
»  m l- ^f  ^  i  ISi'^*  HI  3l  ^.    If  you  go  straight  on,  you  will  come 
upon  a  bridge.  Tval.) 

^  if  II U::^  ^  A4*  m  ^ .      Great  crowds  come  out  for  a  f esti-) 
■g"  ^  Ifi  3£  ?i  lij  3l  -ti:  A/[^  ^].    No.  100  is  not  connected  yet. 

Besakari  (tH  ^^"9),  n.   Appearing  in  largest  number. 

4-tIU:A<^m^!3iJL^     It  appears   to  be  the   time   when 

^  -f.  people  come  out  most. 

4"ti1S^<^m^pTr"^.    It  is  now  the  season  for  mushrooms 

Desaki  (ffi  :^),  n.    The  place  one  has  gone  to. 

Deshabari,  n.    An  intruder. 

Deshabarn,  vi.    To  obtrude;  put  in  an  oar. 

ISid:  i  <  lil  t-pVf  2 .  He  often  puts  in  an  oar. 

Deshi  (^^),  n.    O  [P^  A.^#]  A  pupil;  a  disciple. 
©  [iS  'XSn^  ^J  An  apprentice. 

a®-  0^  ^  A.  entering  as  2^^*pil  [disciple,  apprentice].— $^ 
tF  5£  ^.  n  fellow-puj)il  [disciple,  apprentice]. 

Deshina-ni  (Hi  Wi),  n.    =Pekake-ni  (Hi  W-). 
DeshOjVi.      I   think;  I  suppose;   I  hope  (M^);  I 

fear  (-DRE);  I  expect  (MW;  I  dare  say  (^  ^);    I 

wonder  (:^  H). 

W't^<3lJ^-t'-<ii.  I  think  he  will  soon  be  here. 

^  «'^  5  >■->  W  t'-tt  5 .  1  wonder  why  he  does  not  come, 

i:.n-^\dilDi^-^-^'i1i\         How  will  this  do? 

Desorou  (Hi  fnl^),  vi.    To  appear  all  together. 

IBH  i  !?iS3gUiiil$i^.     The   whole    performance    will    be 
given  in  full  from  the  first  day, 

Desugirn  (lUmi),  vi.    O  [^^^Hi^]  To  be  too  far  out. 
©[MiM]  To  be  too  forward. 

7  >'-7'<0i(^ii]^\gX  fi^.    The  lamp-wick  is  too  far  out. 
^A/5UJ5Sfe^l:^«<£.    Don't  be  so  forward. 


[Pet— Do] 221 

Detarame(iliili@),  n.    Random ;  haphazard. 

ni,  ad.    At  random.     (( Dehodai  ( iH  ]ft  M)  ^  PS )'. 

tf3~  m  ^  @  l^S'^^S,  *♦>  answer  at  random. 

Detchi  (TIS),  n.  An  apprentice. bdko  (-^  2^), 

n.    Apprenticeship. 

9S~  TfS^S^-^S,  to  sei've  apprenticeship. — T  ^  ^  S 
1-jSS,  '«  npjrrentice  (fo', — T  ft  'h  'fi't  ^^^  apprentice-boy . 

Deyaboro,  n.    Eiabolo;  the  flying  cones. 
DeyojoCHlS.^),  w.      Going  out  for  one's  health. 

sum,  vi.    To  go  to  a  place  for  one's  health; 

visit  a  health-resort. 
Dezome  (Hi  15),  n.    Going  out  for  the  first  time. 

83"  ft?  W  ilS^  U  ^  ^.  "'e  JVejo  r^aj''*  parade  of  the  fire 
hrifjiuies. 

Do(^),  n.      0[^]  Moderation.      ©[El  15]  Times. 
©  [ft  /^,  n  ^]  Degree;  measure. 

^^^<j/£^jS'i"'<A>?>'f'.    We  should  in  nothing  go  to  excess. 
j3  ^  S  '^  53  3  ^  »^  n  Vf  4"    Wine  too.  if  taken  in  moderation, 

fS ^  SI  t'  -^ .  is  good  for  one's  health. 

*  ^  fe  '^  BS  SSlifoJ  J^t'  :J"     What  is  the  number  of  your  specta- 

7i^  cles?  [register?) 

%'Q.l\  liH  ^-C-f^K       What  degree  does  the  thermometer ) 

OSf-  —^^j:  ^•fHf^s.'^i,.  n4)t  oncCf  but  tivice. — f^^^iB, 

to  {/rrrduate. — J^*£i\Z,  to  nte<isure. •  ^  once;  I^^  twice; 

H  St  thrice^  three  times;  H  J^fOftT:' times. 

Do  (M),  n.    O  [43  ti^)]  The  trunk;  the  body.     ©  [^ 
X 12  aa  «1^]  The  plastron.     ©  {X  I2^co]  The  frame. 

^Wi.  Hit  you  on  the  plastron! 

Do  (^),  n.    Copper. zan  (-ih),  n.     A  copper 

mine. ko  (8^),  n.     Copper  ore. 

Do  (f^),  a.    The  same;  the  said. 

83"  EI  A  iS,  ""'  >*»'^l  per/ton;  he.—^  ^  (3  ^  ^.  *t<r)  A.  " 
person  who  iras  bom  in  the  same  month  of  tite  snmr 
If  ear. — [HI  BT  ^\Z,  in  the  satne  street. 

Do  ("v:),  w.     A  temple;  a  shrine  (fRlD;  a  hall  (^.p{) 

Do,  ad.     How;  what.  L^')«) 

^  i  .H.  t:  t  *  <^  A  U  B  >♦;  Look  at  him  how  you  will,  he  is  a 

A^^'.  Japanese. 

^T^^X^i/v^aSi  Think  how  I  will,  I  cannot  admit 

kl  ^'  \  >.  such  a  rca.son. 

i'i.lS-.  C  i.BiU^  K  X  Think  what  1  will,  the  absurdity  of 

?<:  1  V  ^  v».  it  is  more  than  I  can  bear. 

^i^->'CtlJ|t>l<tA/,  I  don't  care  what  happens. 

i>  t-  tz  Ifl4^  tJ  ?r  m  X  ;*^  '>  What  do  you  mean  to  do  when  you 

^i  ^  ?  4  %i^-^■f^/l\  have  graduated  at  your  school? 

-' lfitt^fofUi'7"t'+.  What  do  yrm  say  tt;)  going  with  me? 

!:  tf  -- 11  i*  i  *  5  1 1  *>.  How  shall  I  go  to  got  to  Uyeno? 

i'  i  fJC  L  4  L  f .  Not  at  all ;  don't  mention  it. 

i*  i  t'  <  ^  Jft  'I'  U  T  "^  -f  In  any  ca.se  we  mu.st  fmish  it  with- 

<  "Clfl^  t.ib.  in  this  week. 

J^  ^i  ioX'  * .  i"  ""!/  case;  come  tvlutt  may. 


222 [Dob— Doc] 

Doba  (Miil))  n.    A'  hack ;  a  jade. 

Doban  (^  lik),  n.    Copper-plate. znri  (-1^),  n. 

A  copper-plate  print. 
Dobashi  (±^),  n.     An  earthen  bridge. 
Dobei  (±!||),  n.    A  plaster  wall;  a  mud-wall, 
Dobin  i±.M)i  n.    An  earthen  tea-pot. 

0®"  iM.'^  ■?  S,  «  tea-pot  handle — ±M.%.,  a  teapot  stand. 

Dobo  ([Tj]  HS.), '1.     Brothers;  brethren;  compatriots, 

ra^I3H&^P.  All  the  world  are  brothers. 

OS"  13  HS^^tS.  brotlierlif  good-will — 3l=PS^[3SS,  ottr 
fiftj/  tnillioit,  compatriots . 

Dobokn  (±  t^:),  n.  Engineering  work;  publife  works. 

«S~  ±  ;<C  ^  [^  H],  ^/te  engineering  bureau  [enterprise], — 
±7icS6ifi,  «  cir#7  engineer.  —  ±  tJc  S  ^,  «»*  assistant 
engineer.  —  i.  tJ:  S  §  ?,  '^  l*ublic-tvor1ss  Inspection 
Ojfjce — i.if^^,  civil  engineeriitg . 

Bobu  [i^],  n.    A  ditch;  a  gutter;  a  sewer  (T:^)- 

*®~  ?^  ^^.J».  *o  clear  ditches — ^  g,,  a  irater-rat. 

Dobnn  (I^  %)i  n.    The  same  [identical]  script. 

B^i.  ISJUJikilS^^     Japan  and  China  are  countries  with 
^  -r'  i  2 .  the  same  scripts. 

Doburoku  [v^  f@],  n.    Unrefined  sake. 

Dobutsu  {Wl  4^^)j  w-    An  animal. gakn  (-^),  n 

Zoology. gaknsha  (-^  ^),  n.    A  zool  ogist. 

JKi=  U)  !^  J§?.,   the    animal    kingdom. — ©)  ^  !^,   animal 
vutture — Wi^WMi  OMimal  electricity — ^  f^  B  !©,  fauna 
—  U)?^@^S5il:#,  **  society  for  the  prevention  ofcrttelty 

to  animals  {S.i'.c. A.  iKi-).  Fa  menagerie.) 

D6bntstien(iJIi4^^),  n.     The  zoological   gardens;} 
Dobyakusho  (±W  ii),  n.  A  peasant;  a  clodhopper. 
Dobyo  (1^  ^),  71.    The  same  sickness  [disease]. 

^1Hi%  i^tl.  Those  suffering  from  the  same  dis- 

ease sympathise  with  each  other. 

Dochaku(±^),  a.     Native.     no  tami  (-ct)^). 

n.     Natives. 
Dochakn  (@  ^),  n.    Contradiction. sum,  vi. 

To  be  in  conflict  with;  be  contradictory  to. 

g<o^l(i:^<lS^i3[^    Is  not  your  opinion  i  n  complete  con- 

UX^)S-('l(i^v»;i>.  flict  with  the  truth  ? 

*^  S  ^  Sf  ^.  self-contradiction;  self-contradictory . 

Dochira  [fsj  :^],  pron.      0[^^]  Where.      ((Doko 

mm)mm)).    ©m^^^]  which,    ©[^^i^i 

Both.     0[f5J:^t'^]  Either.     ©  [fsj:;^/^^:^^]  Neither. 

Hhhrny^ffi-^-^^K  Which  is  the  best  (the  better]  ? 

i*  t>  E.  i  %><t?2*  -C^i^.  Which  do  you  prefer  ? 

i'  *>  E.  -^  ^  i:  V*.  Either  will  do. 

i*  *>  ?>  -^  ^foX  t  SI  U  SS  It  is  the  same  distance  whichever 
3  t'i',  way  we  go. 

Dochu  (it  (f),  w-    0[i^ff]  A  journey;  traveling. 
©  [it  ^1  The  road.    ©  KJC  ff  4»  ]  In  one's  journey; 


[Pod— Dog] 223 

in  the  course  of  one's  travel. sum,  ft.    To 

go  on  travel;  make  a  journey. 

-gco  'M.*^  ^^  USpJSI*")  You  must  be  tired  after  the  long 
"t'-^i.  journey. 

8^-  M  4*  IE.  *^«  account  [journal]  of  a  travel.—"^  tfi  ^ 
fi,  the  traveller's  guide.  —  'M^^M^.  a  journey  on 
shanks'  mare. 

Dodai  (±S),  n.    A  foundation;  groundwork;  basis. 

ltl:^<^I±3l(i^o^>9U  The  foundation  of  this  house  is 
X  *b  ^ .  solid.  Tpieces . ) 

±5*^*91*^^^  ^  ofe.  The  groundwork  began  to  fall  to) 

±  §  ^^  !>  ^  iEo"t  /b  S .        He  is  mistaken  from  the  outset. 
flS-  ±  5  ^.  a  foundatuyn-stone. — ±  IE  ^5:^-^S.  *o  '«?/ 
«/ie  foundation  [ground-work]- 

Dodai  (it^),  n.    A  Taotai. 

Dodan  (,^  §fi),  w.    The  same;  ditto.      ring,  rejected.) 

^t^fTlUlI^Bi^^iS *l-t2.    This  matter  was,  like  the  preced-J 

Dodemo,  ad.     In  any  way. 

i* ,  t'  ^  i  "Va-*?  7  Vt.  Please  act  as  you  think  best. 

^^^^li  i*7t'4  iVi  There  is  no  need  to  trouble  ourselves 
h  Ti  about  such  a  matter. 

Bodentai  (^  ^  H),  n.    An  electric  conductor. 
Dodo(/^^),  ad.     Often;  repeatedly;  frequently. 
Dodo-sum  (I^  m"2>),  vi.     To  go  urith  ;  accompany 

(-^r-f.fn^tff<). 

Sil^ii;  Li  i.  I  will  go  with  you. 

li^I^jE&LJ-'i-;.  Let  me  accompany  you. 

Dodo-tamC^-^f:^), a.  Solemn;  imposing;  grand; 
dignified.  D6do-to,  od.     In  a  dignified  manner. 

AST  S-v^c  2  A  ^,  «  man  of  dignified  character —  ^-sr  i. 
3j»  J,,  to  contend  [dispute]  in  a  dignified  manner. — g/r  t. 
^•fZ,  to  argue  solemnly. 

Dogai  (/g 5'h),  n.  Out  of  consideration;  out  of  ac- 
count.   -8hi-8iirn(-/nSti), -yi.  To  ignore;  over- 
look; pass  over;  disregard. 

VS"  f2  ^h>^^  <  .  *"  leave  out  of  cotisideration  [account]' 

Dogaku  {\il^^)y  n.    Moral  philosophy;  ethics. 
Dogane  (M  '^i,  n.    A  metal  clasp. 

93r  )r']<fcfPP^:;fc7J,  «  sxvord  ttnth  a  tnetal-clasped  sheath. 

Dogi  iM  ^)}  n.    An  underwear;  an  under-garment. 
Dogi  (lii  2fi),  n.    A  motion. 

ffS-  K»a5rtlli]-i-«.  tojyresentamotUm — BttttHUJIf.  "*« 
presenter  of  a  motion;  the  mover. — d  W  Jtt  JR.  tlw.  fall- 
ing  t  h  rough  of  a  motion. — Hi  VK  Sf  Vi.,  the  rejection  of^  &r. 

Dogi  (-iil •8e),  w-     Moral  principles;  morality. 

/Ilft<^R)(XR3Wit^5S<tP.     Morality  has  reached  its  lowest  ebb.    I 

Dogigo  (["1 4fio-5))  n.     A  synonym;  an  equivalent  (ofl    ' 
L6gi-no (III] S6c7;)j  tt.     Synonymous.  La  word).)    ' 

Dogn (  l.fR),  n.     --Deku [/[<  W 
Dogu(i^ii),n.  Tools;  implements;  utensils;  things; 
curios  (•frJttiSi);  furniture  ('4C  ii). 


224  [Dog— Doij 

ff3~:^Jljl^.  f  carpenter's  tools. — S^jfM^.  J^itcJien 
utensils;  Jcitc/ieinrare — %>5^^^,  utensils  for  teo-cere- 
montf. — ^  fe  jM.  =^.  scJiool-thinys . — Wc<^'M.M,  fitittiture .~ 
?i];&?l.  it  tool-box. — 'M.^^'  '*  curio-huntei';  a  virtuoso. 
— 5t  ^  :£!  glj  ^  <^ ).  stage  jjropert}/ — jt  J,  :^(^J  jtgo ).  a  stage 
Cfrrjjenter. 

Doguy Si  (MMcB),  n.       An  upholsterer  (^  J,/^) ;  a 

tool-dealer;  a  curio-dealer  (#^/S). 
Dogyo  (li^  ff)j  '^.  A  fellow-pilgrim;  road-company;  a 

fellow-traveller;  a  fellow-practiser  of  austerities. 
Dogyosha  ([p1  II  ^),  n.     A  person  of  the  same  trade 

[profession,  calling];  a  fellow-trader;  a  confrere 

(0iO;  a  contemporary  (Hf  ^,li^>^). 

CS"  fa  ^  SB  -&.  n  trade  association.—^  M^^'aM'a'^.  ^ 
iniion  of  trade  associations . 

Dohai(!Hl|fc),  n.  An  equal  (in  rank,  class,  or  soci- 
al standing);  a  comrade;  a  colleague. 

Dohan  (In^  ?iE),  n.    The  same  company  [class,  line]. 

D5han-sum(fpll^t^)}^^-  To  accompany  (Pf'll^'C-ffO; 
go  in  company  with  ([^  ^f). 

S<H^I3f?SJL3li'.    I  will  accompany  you  if  you  like. 

Doh.i(jigI),  n.    Rebellious  natives;  local  rebels. 
T)oh.jo{±m\n.    0[#^@]  A  sand-bag.    ©inti^'] 
The  wrestling  arena  [ring]. 

c®"  ±  f^  A,  a  display  of  wrestlers  on  the  ring* 

Doi  ([p|  -&),  n.    The  same  rank. 

0^"  13  (2  ^,  corresponding  angles. 

D6i(f^S),  n.    Concurrence;  consent;   agreement; 

approbation. sum,  m.     To  concur  wiih{a, 

person)  in  (a  thing) ;  consent  to ;  agree  with  (a 
person);  agree  to  (a  proposal,  terms,  f^f^) ;  agree 
upon  (a  question)  ;  agree  in  (thinking,  opinion). 

%  ^fl3  i^Vift'Ctii^liZ.  13     I  agree  with  you  upon  this  ques- 

MVt-f.  tion. 

5®-  \aiM^r,^^,fo  eorjircss  agreeme^it  [ooncurrence]' 

Doigi  ((^  mM),  n.    The  same  meaning. 

Z.n.hli\.h}d^{\aiM    This  and  that  are  of  exactly  the 
^•{■^.  same  meaning. 

Doin  (Wl  M.),  n.    Mobilisation. suru,  vi.      To 

mobilise. rei(-^),  n.     Mobilisation  orders. 

KlM'^i^T^-  Mobilisationorders  will  be  issued. 

Doitsu  (S  a^),  71.     Germany. no,  a.   German; 

Germanic. go  (-1^),  n.     German.      -jin 

(-A),  n.     A  German. 
Doitsu  (Is5  — ),  n.    The  same;  identical. 

CjJli*)ftild:ia  —  -t'->.    This  and  that  are  identical. 
C.*tit)<ti^Ial— VtJi     I  cannot  have  you  look  upon  this 
<&  S  *t"C  IdK  S .  as  the  same  thing  as  that. 


[Doj— Dok] 225 

Doji  (f^  Bj),  ru    The  same  time. ni,  ad.     At 

the  same  time;  simultaneously. 

J^^fS^tt^^^Lt  V1z.    We  graduated  at  the  same  time . 
Hj^^ld^^iZ^  ffri  ^     Things  cannot  simultaneously  oc- 
tt^at^'f-  cupy  the  same  space. 

Doji  (M^)j  n.    A  child;  a  young  boy. 

Dojidai  (fa]  B^  f^),  n.    The  same  age  [period]. 

no,  a.  Contemporary.  no  hito  (-^A).  Acon-l 

DojimeCfpI^),  n.     A  belt.  Ltemporary.J 

Doj  in  (±  A),  n.     A  native  ;  an  aborigine  (W^^). 
Dojin  (fn]  A),  n.     A  companion;  a  comrade. 

8±  t^<0|gIA3E  JIU^#:^.      The  comrades  in  the  company  met 
together  on  the  Tamagawa. 

Dojin  (t55 1),  n.     Impartial  kindness;  universal  be- 
nevolence. 

Jifli-'iS.  f^  t 'S  9  God  is  impartial  in  his  benevolence. 

DojiraCltt?)),  vi.    To  be  agitated;  perturbed, 

■fSJ^k^  til!)  t  ^Vi.  Nothing  can  agitate  [perturb]  him. 

Dojishikid^^j^),  n.     A  homogeneous  expression. 
)ojitsn  m  n),  n.     The  same  day. 

^  BtO^iZi  h  -f.  It  is  not  to  be  spoken  of  in  the  same 

breath.  [There  is  no  comparison) 

)0J0  (±^),  n.      The  soil.  Lbetween  them].) 

)oj6  (tl),  n.  The  loach  ;  the  burbot. 
)6jo  (M  k),  n.  A  young  girl ;  a  lass. 
)6j6(iEliF)5  ^*     An  exercise-hall;  a  school. 

9^"  'M.  ^  JB.  fff**-^ff  the  round  of  exercise.halls  to  test 
tone's  skill — ^fjR  '^^,  ti  fencing  -hall  ,•  a  fencin^f -school  ■ 

►6j6  (fsl  _h),  n.    The  same  as  the  above;  ditto. 

I5j6  (i^  trt),  ^.     Sympathy. 8ha(-^),  n.      A 

sympathiser.     WO  yosn  (-^^t).      To  sympa- 
thise wiih.  rsituation.) 
t^^^tJi  iat^l5IT35-^^iS.     I    sympathise    with    him    in    his) 
^<^  ti'i■.^\^X^^^L^     Nobody  could  help  feeling  sympa- 

v>  <>  <0  kt  ^;i>-3te.  thy  upon  hearing  his  story. 

0^»"  In!  TS^S,  tears  oj  sympathy — iS]  T^^Bf  t/S'/-  *<*  «!>• 
jtf^al  to  \arou8e\  o^ic.^s  sifinpathy . 

oka  (^  iS"),  n.     A  copper  coin;  copper  coinage, 

f'3ka(|n)  ft),  n.    Assimilation. sum,  vi     To 
aSSSimilate.                                                      [m native  poorer.) 
OV  ra  ft  fp  ffl,  "ti  assimilating  process. — [^  ft  '}].  nsst) 

.ika,  (id.    Please;  if  you  please. 
Iskadoka,  ad.     In  rapid  succession. 
J5kakan(^  A^),  n.     A  fuze;  a  primer. 
l5kakoka,  ad.     Somehow  or  other;  in  one  way  or 
'dnother;  by  hook  or  crook. 
ii  i  ffft^  ,1i-^^  ^  LXJSZ.    They  just  manage  to  live. 

Ii*s^>A>,A>i5  11^  i>  5  j     It  is  likely  to  be  of  service  some* 
■^  -t  how  or  other. 


226       [Dok— Dok] 

i*  i  }i  ^  ;*■>  5  }ii A  fS  Tz^^W^  We  have  managed  by  hook  or  croo 
liffl"^*  Ufe.  to  get  as  many  as  we  needed. 

D6kakii([n]  t^),  n.     The  same  rank  [position];  ap 
position  (^iiCD), no,  a.    Appositive. 

CS"  I^  ^  €  f^,  «  noun  in  api}osition. 

Dokan  (±^),  n.     An  earthen  pipe. 
Dokan  (1^  ,^),  n.     The  same  sentiment;  sympath; 
(f53  tw);  agreement  (i^  :E).  ropinion.j 

^  t  IS  JS  t'  i" .  1  agree   with  you  [I  am  of  youi 

Dokanam,  vi.    To  be  managed;  turn  out  somehow 

±oW>mL<^^< E ^t^Tj:  As  to  the  money,  I  think  I  ca 
P  s  -tf  T .  manage  it  somehow. 

Dokasen  (^  A  ^J,  n.      0[.^^^]   A   train  of  pow 
der.     ©[^i^inCD^m^    An  agency. 

M'KW^  ^'^'K  5:  £1^ "f  S  -^  §  No  sooner  was  the  train  of  powde 
■^S  ^»  i  ^  ^  L?2 .  lit  than  it  exploded  with  a  terrifi 

noise. 

^  i\.t'  ^i^^i.^o"C:^  It  became  the  agency  which  gav 
%W]'til§.r>'fz.  rise  to  a  great  disturbance. 

Dokashite,  ad.     Somehow ;  in  some  way ;  by  al 
means  {^ ^).     ((Dokakoka  #  Ha)). 

^<^M.\ii^i1}^LX\iit    This  Slimmer  I  should  like  to  go  b 

'^^t  tfe"^"*  "(>  ^  ft.  all  means  to  Nikko. 

i*  i  ;{>  U  "C^  -h"  ^  ^"^"^^ .     Somehow  I  dislocated  my  arm-bont 

Doka-suru,  vt.    To  do  something  u-iLli;  be  som€ 
thing  the  matter  with;  manage  somehow. 

*oAUlH:tI^fii*;;i>    There  has  of  late  been  somethin 

U"CVbS.  very  queer  about  him.        Tyou' 

i'i^i^  S  -DfeO-c':^:*>.        Is  there  anything  the  matter  with 

^'i'O^li  fA4^i*5^^U     As  to  luncheon,   I  will  manage  : 

i  -ti  5 .  somehow. 

Dokasuru-to,  ad.    ©[b!*]   Sometimes.    @[il:'^\ 
1"*^]  On  some  way. 

i*  i  75^  :^  ^  i.  C/V  '*■  ^i^  i  S.    Such  things  happen  sometimes, 
i*  i  /}^'-f  ZhZ.  ilt^"^  <  o     This  opens  in  some  way,  but  I  d 
-C-fti'^^  9  3l  -ti  Vl.  not  now  know  how. 

Dokata  (±;b""),  n.     A  cooHe;  a  navvy;  a  labourer. 

Doke  (it  ft),  71.    Buffoonery. m,  w.    Topla; 

the  buffoon  ;  jest. ta,  a.     Jesting;  joculai 

comic. mono(-^),  n. yakushaC-^^l 

71.     A  buffoon;  a  clown. 
*  o  Ali  ^  ti^  <  i  i  <      When  he  feels  inclined,  he  is  fu 

jI  f  1 5:  ^-^  -i>  A  *i'.  of  jests. 

ftS-  "5t  ft  2  E.  ttfnvce.—^  \l  U.  f  comic  story. 

Doken  ([^  j#),  n.    The  same  [equal]  right. 

K3~  ^  -k^  fH  Ib,  "'^  arffumentfor  etjtuil  rights  fo^'  hoth 

J)okeru{mii),vt.    =Nozoku  (|^^<).  *''•««*• 

Doketsn  i'M  "K),  n.    A  cave;  a  cavern;  a  grotto. 
Doki(±.'^),  n.      An  earthen  vessel;  earthenware 
Doki  (B  M))  n.    Anger. 


[Dok— Dok] _227 

S  ^  S8  cBR^ifC  ^fe.      Anger  overspread  the  whole  face. 

Doki  {Wi  ^)j  n.  Palpitation  (of  the  heart);  beating. 

M^  *^  U  $  i".  My  heart  beats  very  hard. 

*  £  \)l&'^t^<^^  ^  ?>  <      I  was  so  astonished  that  for , some 
ViWl  ^i^^ i.h^^^'ylz.        time  the  pulse  beat  very  fasl. 

Doki  iia\  ^),  n.    The  same  turn  of  mind. 

13  ^  its  ^  tf .  "  Birds  of  a  feather  flock  together. 

Doki  (^^),  n.      A  copper  [bronze  (#  ^)]   utensil. 

rs-  S^ S  55  -R,  efee  bronze  aye.  f  An  incentive. I 

Doki(i/j)|^),n.    0[,^^±(7)]  A  motive.    ©[^(7)^@][ 

lim:^W:5g.vmK)tiW:Bv>  Whatever  its  effect  might  be,  the 

t  li  -£  v>.  motive  was  not  bad. 

^^^ii**Kl^i  5  o'C  His  speech,  acting  ds  an  incentive, 

la  51  SI  ^  tfe.  led  to  the  strike. 

Dokidoki  [^  -*  ],  ad.    Pit-a-pat.    — -  -suru,  vi.    To" 
go  pit-a-pat;  throb;  palpitate. 

^ikvtlilSllIlili§^A^''|f    Just   before  the  examination   my 
^  ^ Z.  heart  goes  pit-a-pat. 

Dokin-sura  (f^  ^t^),  vi.    To  lie  with;  lie  together. 
Dokkari-to,  ad.    Plump;  heavily. 

i*-5/i^  9  i.  ^  oa  »tffi-3fc     Hesat  heavily  on  the  spot  and  would' 
5^  !7SJ:*>^^'>^t2.  not  move. 

Dokki  (^  ^),  n.    O  Noxious  gas  [vapour].    ©  [^iC>] ; 
Malice. am,  a.     Malicious. 

*)llli#^Vc»  ^5:#A/     It  contains  an  enormous  quantity] 
■t'*b  3.  of  noxious  gas. 

DokkoCJSjfr),  n.    Independent  action. snra,J 

vi.    To  act  [go]  alone;  act  independently, 
Dokkoi,  mL    Ah;  oh;  hullo. 

i'oCvi^fgiv..  Hullo,  look  out 

Dokkn  \Mi  iU]j  ^-    A  dock ;  a  slip. 
Dokkyo  {^)is),  n.    Living  alone.  Tbooks.j 

Dokkyo  (i??|^),  n.  Chanting  the  Buddhist  sacred) 
Doko [H /^fr],  ;>?'o.  0[fwlpfr]  What  place;  v^here; 
what  part.  ©  [i'liCi'Ii''^]  Somewhere;  any- 
where. ©[^:l:^.SlW:]  Everywhere.  «[i':{:^ 
/;L]  Nowhere.  ©  [i':i5i]  Wherever.  ®  [^'CiiJ] 
How  far.     -rahen,  n.     Whereabouts. 

-6  f  C  11  ^  <!  X'f  f)^.  What  place  is  that? 

'O't/I  i[Jt  H  H  Hx\Z  i*i  U"C  1  do  not  know  where  he  is  now  or 

/■j  ^  .')  '^li- !)  3l  If  )(L.  what  he  is  doing. 

It  5*  T- II  i*  C  U  1  ir  A/ ;5  There   is   no  one  about  nerc  with 

^  fill  ^  A  tt  5r  P  i  ■«»  fc.  tliat  name. 

U!  iH.  f  H  i*  C.  <0  IS  T  4,  te  In  Tokyo  every  shop  is  lighted  up 

I           iX^  ii  BTf  5r  ffl  t»  1  ^ .  by  electricity  or  gaa. 

I        i*  C.;4'ltt  iftttU-;A/-('*'j  ti.  Ho  lives  somewhere  about  here. 

,        i*  C.;*>^^  Uj  W't'iJ':^*.  Are  you  going  anywhere? 

^  i£  C-f  i,Vi^i  \^X  'b'it.  It  is  now  in  vogue  every-wherc. 

if  C  -^  t»  m  •('  li  «J  o"C  t  CIo  where  you  will,  you  will  not  got 

th^K  klSI !?  1  -tt  ^.  it  8u  cheap. 


228 


LDok— Dok] 


The  book  is  nowhere  to  be  found. 
Wherever  you  may  go,  a  dishonest 

fellow  likeyou  will  never  succeed. 
How  far  did  we  get  last  time? 
Is  there  any  mistake  in  this  an. 

swer  ? 
Is  anything  the  matter  with  it? 
They    are    now    busy  everywhere 

over  the  election  of  members. 
I  do  not  know  w^here  to  touch  and 

what  to  do  there  to  make  it  right. 
Where  did  we  commence  and  end 

this  book  last  term  ?  Tabouts-l 
I  do  not  know  the  ship's  where-) 
Whereabouts  is  the   house   to    let 

that  you  speak  of  ? 

An  earthwork;  intrenching. 

to  conimettce   iutrenchhig  • 

A  copper  boiler. 

A  copper  mine. 

Copper  ore ;  crude  copper. 

The  pupil.  [pupil.) 

I /]-.],   the  dilatation  [contraction]  of  the) 

Going  together. sum,  w.   To 

go  mt/^;accompany(P^il"'■C—^(lff<). sha(-^^), 

n.   A  fellow-traveller. de,  ad.    In  company. 

M^ZWil  bX  i—W^^X )    I  shall  be  very  much  obliged  if  ycu 
^  ?>-~tl'^  Pi^fevi,  will  accompany  me. 

Ddkokn  (fnj  ^),  n.    The  same  country  [province]. 

^oAtd^Ai  IF]  ^-^i".        He  comes  from  the  same  province) 
0®"  IHI  ^  A,  «  felloto-countri/ntan;  a  conipatinot.  Las  1.) 

D5koku  {%  ^),  ru    Wail;  loud  weeping. suru 

vi.    To  wail  aloud;  cry  bitterl3\ 
Dokoroka.      O  Far  from.     ©  Not  merely ;  not  to 

speak  of ;  to  say  nothing. 

^!^i'S-3^^'%.i>El-S     So  far  from  troubling  themselvei. 
•~fflS.  about  clothing,  they    are   strait- 

ened for  food  itself. 
If  you  do  it,  your  life  is  forfeited,] 

to  say  nothing  of  the  fine. 
It  is  so  not  merely  in  a  prefectun 

but  throughout  Japan. 
This  is  no  time  for  such  trifles. 


Dok6(±X),  n. 

Doko  im  M),  n. 
Doko  (^1  ±)i),  n. 
Doko  (mW,  n. 
D6k6(li?t), -w- 

D6k6(I^ff),w. 


Doku  (#),  n.    O  immi  Poison.    ©  [#]  Harm. 
na,  a.     O  Poisonous  (^  #) ;  poisoned  (#^aHXIa| 
m'OUH   ©Hurtful, 
sonous  [injurious]. 

Mi'M-^xn/^ti. 


ni  naru.  To  prove  poi- 

"In  for  a  penny,  in  for  a  pound." 
It  is  good  for  neither   poison   noi 

medicine.    [It  is  harmless). 
The    poison    took    effect    and    he 

passed  away. 


[Dok— Uok] ^ 

CS~  l|%fil"C#i^  +  ,  to  counteract  poison  tvith  jyoison. 
— H  ^^  <*,  to  tak^ poison — ^  lr^^ ,  to  administer  poison 
(fo)- — §  4  [J^J,  «  poisonous  insect  [plant] — «  JE,  «  t'e«o- 
mous  snake. — ^  Jf ,  the  hemlock. — §  ^,  a  jHtisotv-fany ; 
a  venom-fang. — g  ^,  a  2>oisonons  ingredient, — ^g  jgt 
poisoned  wine  — g  ^,  a  j)oison^d  airrcnju .  — g  Bf  ( ? )  I:  i"  ^ , 
fo  abstain  from  food  likelf/  to  disagree. 

Dokndan  (J^  ^),  71.     Self-decision. sum,  vf. 

To  decide  by  oneself. de,  ad.    By  one's  own 

decision;  at  one's  own  discretion. no,  a. 

Arbitrary;  self-decided;  dogmatic. 

BcBT't'^^SEf  Lf  Iriv-*    You    must    not    act  at  your  own 

\f  i.-^  A/.  discretion. 

J?^  JS  ES  i  IS,  dogmatism.—^  Ift  i?,  «  dogmatist. 

Dokndoknshii  (#  ^  11^),  a.    Fiendish' ;  heavj^ 

l&.lil  ^^t^^\zM^  L-A.-i.   He  is  fiendish  to  look  at. 
2.0gii*$  p^^  L\'».     This  colour  is  too  heavy. 

Doknfn  (#  j^),  n.    A  wicked  [depraved]  woman. 
Dokugai-suru  (##t^)j  'i^t.    To  poison. 
Dokugaku  (J§  ;f:),  n.      Self-study  ;  self-education. 
snm,  vt.  To  study  by  oneself;  teach  oneself. 

O^'JS^t'^IS^^^i'^,  to  study  English  tvithout  a 
teacher — '^  ^^,  a  self-taught  person. 

Dokugan  (513  BE:),  n.    One  eye. no,  a.    One- 
eyed  ;  blind  of  one  eye. 
Dokugin (5^ B^*),  n.    A  solo;  humming. 

^  f^VX  'P^M<^^^  After  the  above,  there  was  a  solo 
*  9  te  9 .  by  Miss  Nakano. 

Dokugo  (il^i^),  n.    A  soliloquy;  a  monologue  [iljl^l^ 

i^]. snm,  vt.   To  talk  to  oneself;  soliloquise. 

Doknkeshi(#ff|'l),  n.    An  antidote.  rtaste.) 

Doknmi(#i^),  n.     Tasting. snm,  vi.     Tot 

Dokuritsn  (!iS  al),  n.     Independence. snm, 

vt.    To  become  independent. 

HjiJB^Tkit?''^:^.^^!?.  The  independence  of  position  and 
action  is  my  principle. 

?S5'^St>-'i.t»-C4)M^  By  independence  I  do  not  mean 
-^  8  O-t'ki^  v».  isolation. 

JP3- JB:i t'^ Jg i-^.to  live  independent^/  — |fS:i t'®  3  ?r ^ 
itZ,  to  commence  bnsin-f.ss  on  one^s  own  account. — jfg  ^ 
^  }5.  independent  life.—l^  ii>^  [  ^  ,-§;],  a  spirit  [the  idea]  of 
independence. — |[B  ;<L  Q  JSf,  indejtendence  and  self-respect. 
— IRo  ^  flB>  nutonomg. — iJK  3.  &,  «'*  indeppndetit  state — i[5 
:$  5^,  f/ie  Independence  Day  .—^±(r)'^  ^  (:J|t  E3^  ),«/fe  7>e- 
chiration  of  Indejwndence. 

Doknro(^lt),  rt.    The  skull.  rhanded.| 

Doknryokn  (fio;/j),  dc.  By  one's  own  power;  single-} 

Dokusai(51y^),  w.     Despotism;  autocracy. *• 

no,  n.    Despotic;  autocratic. 


230 [Dok~Dok] 

»S"  ?a  tS  ^  i  ^,  «  despotic  [alsolute]  monarchy — Jg  ^ 
Bt  ?§,  autocracy  ;  despotic  government. — %  ^  i  i^  #,  an 
autocrat ,'  a  despot/  a  dictator. 

Dokusatsn  (#  ^),  n.    Killing  by  poison. sha 

(-^),  n.     A  poisoner. 
Dokiisen(i(§t^),  n.     Occupying   alone;    exclusive 

possession;  monopoly  (#l-,!i^r^1#.). suru,  vt. 

To  monopolise. teki(-S^),  a.    Monopolistic. 

sha(-^),  n.    A  monopolist. 

Jfe  <  ^O^  iSllB  L-fe.        It    finally  jbecame    his  exclusive'! 
flS"  }§  tS  V  ^.  "  monopolistic  enterprise.      LmonopolyJ 

Doknsha  (if  ^),  n.    A  reader. 

*  ^if  KliS  ^i'^Vi.       That  paper  has  a  large  nvimber  of 
readers  [is  ■widely  read]. 

Doknshin  (513  M ),  n.   Celibacy  {"^^^  m). no, 

a.      Celibate ;    single ;    unmarried. mono 

C-^),  n.  An  unmarried  person ;  a  bachelor  (M  ^ 
:#);  a  spinster  (7^ llfJi=);  an  old  maid  (|^  _h). 

J§  Mf^-C—^^-f^  1?  tT:^.   I  mean  to  live  and  die  a  bachelor. 

5  ?i'2ri[S  ^-{  ■ft''.  Are  you  still  unmarried? 

fiSS"  !§  #^  JS,  single  life;  hachclorhixxl ;  spitiste^-hood. 

Doknshinjntsu  (^  iC^I^),  ^^    Thought-reading. 
Doknsho  (If  #),  w.    Reading. 

^S  ^jMI^  §  S'jS't'.        If  "«e  read  a  .hundred  times  over, 
the    meaning   will  naturally  be- 
come clear. 
^0^Sk^'^^^§     I  spend  the  best  part  of  every  day 

L5  ■^.  in  reading. 

a®-  S ^  ^,  «  boolx-reader;  a  reader — ^  §  p,  f/te  read- 
ing habit. — ^  §  y^,ahooh  lover;  a  hoohwonn. 

Dokushu(?IS^),n.    Self-study;  self-teaching. 

sho(-#),  ?2.  A  book  for  self-study;  a  self-edu- 
cator.    /Dokugaku  iM ^)  ^ RH ) . 

Doknso  (5^  |ij),  n.     Originality. 

fl£S"  !f§iy<^^l-^tf  ,*o  havea  g  rent  tale  nt  for  orlg  inalit  y . 

Dokutokn  (JS]  ^),  n.    Speciality.    no  myogi  {-^ 

ij;tit).    A  great  special  talent  [capacity]. 
Dokutoru,  n.    A  doctor.  FToxicology..) 

Dokuyaku  (#^)j  n.  A  poison. gaku  (-^),  n.  J 

Dokuyu-no  HW  ^^),  a.    Special ;  peculiar  {^  H). 
Dokyo  (/g  B^),  n.  Spirit ;  temper ;  courage ;  boldness. 
nonai.    Timid;  cowardly;  unenterprising./ 

^W:®K4^*^v>.  He  has  no  courage  [spirit]. 

Q^fH -Q'll®3^**'i"^.        His    size,  is  far  greater  than  his 

courage. 
A^^  t-  L-  X  ti^  K*^  *  2 .    He  is  courageous  for  a  child. 
fiS"  ^K  ^Sg^S.  ^o  tnnMer  %i,p  courage. 

D5kyo  (ip]  ^),  n.     Living  in  the  same  house. 

S^l-l3SUt'b$^.       I  am  living  with  a  relation. 
fi^"  13  ^  A,  persons  living  in  the  same  house* 


[Dok— Pom]  231- 

)okyo  (I^  iB),  n.    The  same  village  [district]. 

8®"  O  ^A,  persons  from  the  same  village.    TTaoist.! 

36ky6(itffe),n.  Taoism. shinja(-ft^),n.    A) 

Dokyori  (f^  WlW),  n.     The  same  distance;  an  equal 

distance. no,  a.    Equidistant. 

3okyu(^^),  n     A  catapult. 

Dokjni  (1^  15),  n.    The  same  grade,      rwith  me  [as  i].r 

BB  4"  ^a^i.19  JSt'i'.      Mr.   Tanaka  is  in  the  same  grade) 
tfS"  13  iiS^.  students  of  the  same  grade;  class-mates. 

Doma  {±m\  n.  O  [^co]  An  unfloored  part.  ©  [§]} 
^(^]  The  pit ;  the  parquet. 

JEMVi±f^/l-'h^iS>\Zii->    The  pit  is  the  best  part  to  see  a 
I'S.  play  from. 

Domaki  (M^^S),  n.    A  sack-belt. 

Domanju(±t^HI),  n.  A  heap  of  earth  over  a 
grave ;  a  grave-mound. 

Domburi  (t^),  n.     =Donburi. 

Domei  (lu]  S),  n.  An  alliance  (J}$l:,  f^  1^  f^  ^) ;  a  com- 
bination; a  union, sum,  vt.    To  ally  with', 

form  an  alliance  [a  union]  with)  combine  with. 

^f^^^lSlBaurSflig    The    British    and    French     forces 
P5:3CKti9-  made  a   combined    attack    upon 

Port  Arthur. 
SSlC^l'tl^gaL-'C  ^  <r>     The   workmen    combined    and    re- 
X  iS^fSip'/i  5:  "a  A  :S  V         fused  to  buy  the  products  of  the 
h^^i^L^'O.  factory. 

9^  IS  M  9>  ""-  allied  jpoiver  ;  an  ally — [^  g^ltS  |^.  m 
treaty  of  alliance.  —  n  jJ^  13  fiS.  t'"'  Aniflo-rraitauese.  alli- 
ance.—  -I  H  f3  gg,  */i»^  tri/de  alliance  ;  tripllce  [%\  ;  drei- 
Iniml  (J5) — [31  sa  :^,  f/H  «//y/  ;  „  unionist.—^  i£  ii  ±  S  g*  fa] 
ffl,  «u  association  for  opposing  the  rise  of  electric-car 
fares.— im  ^{^fi,<t  sfrihr  of  scholars. 

Dome!  (Th]  4'i),  n.    The  same  name. 

(f»r  (ill  fl  JX  A.  "  di/fcrent  person  <>f  the  same  name. 

Domei-hiko  (Inj  n  m  il),  Domei-higryo  (!..]  Jjil  i^|  lit), 

n.    A  strike.     -sum,  2;^.     Togo  on  strike; 

strike. sha(-^),  ?i.     A  striker. 

[)omin  (±K:),  n.     The  natives. 

9omo,  conj.     But;  and  yet;  though. 

it  *1-  i'  t  a^'f  'ft^  i'  t     Thoujfh  he  l<x)ks,  he  can/iot  see.  and 
t  ^Rt  i  ftJ  C.  -r.  thougrh  he  eats,  he  knows  not  the 

tasto.     r  DOshitemo  -^  !!(|  ).  | 
Domo,  nd.      Very  ;  quite  ;  really.     ((Jitsuni  (Ki:),) 

iM  a*i  A  •;  1  Ufe.  You  are  really  too  kind. 

i'  i  t  ft  ttl*' 5  \>.  There  is  really  no  heir)  for  it. 

i'ii'5^DjfJ+.  I  t-annot  quite  underst^ind  it. 

if  i  t  Hi  3|J^  v^.  T)o  what  I  may,  it  cannot  be  done. 

i'i  <.  ;t  ^' v>.  How  clever  !    How  rcmarkubltt  1 

[)6m6  ( iH:  ^),  n.     A  child. 

«^  JilKflk^JV^.  Jjeasanafor  children. 


'£S^  [Dom— uonj 

Domori  (fi2'9)j  n.     Stammer  ($^);  a  stammerer  (A); 

a  stutterer. 
Domom  (n^?.),  vi.    To  stammer;  stutter. 

Dt  li  -^  <  ^'^\±ixh-^'Z)h     Stammerers  stammer  all  the  more 
ill  "CUfe  S .  if  they  try  to  speak  quickly. 

D6myaku(tfj)lfr0,  n.      An    artery. no,    a. 

Arterial. 

<0"  E)  M  iSl,  urterlal  blood. — gj)  gg  ^^,  aneurism. 

Domyo  (In)  'S),  n.    The  same  surname. 
Don['^cS],  n.    The  midday-gun;  the  noori-gun. 

4-  ^  FS**^  !?  S  Lfe.  The  noon-gun  has  just  sounded. 

Don,  Don-na  (i^^i),  a.    Dull;  slow;  blunt. 

OS"  M^  ^,  "  dullavd. — S$  7J,  "  blunt  sword. 

Donabe  (±1^),  n.    An  earthen  pot. 
Donarn  (.^^5),  vt.    To  shout  ai;  roar  at. 

Donata,  pron.     Who  ;    mo.    You  [they]  all. 

ib^l^iiih'y^-f^-f-f  ■/!•>,         Who  are  you,  may  I  ask  ? 

t'yj:h:\m?li:M-€-ffiK        Are  you  all  well  ? 

<l^~  ii^'fcf)^.  some  gentleman  [lady];  so^nebodj/. 

Donburi  {^),  n.    A  deep  bowl, 
Donburi-to,  ad.    With  a  splash. 

i*  A/  .ST  9  i  rpi--fR  5A  A/  fd .     He  jumped  into  the  river  a  splash. 

Donbutsu  (M  ^'^J),  w.    A  blockhead ;  a  dunce. 
Bonchan,  ?i.     Great  noise;  confusion.        [uproar. •> 

BS"  i*A/  fei^A/  5^  ^5  ^o  muhe  a  great  tioise  ;  raise  tin) 

Donch6(^i|)g),  91.     A  curtain  before  an  image;  a) 
Dondon,  ac?.     Rapidly  ;  noisily.  Ldrop-curtainJ 

®  7l<t^if/\/}^A/Wi!tlX^iB.        Muddy  water  is  running  rapidly. 
i:  Aj  i^  A/izM'^^i''^  ^-     The    loud    beating    of    drums    is) 
2i^i:A/  :^  ^  %  5 of  ^ ^.       The  guns  are  roaring.  Lheard. ) 

i*  A/  i'  ^  p  ^  ?^:  V  <  .  Some  one  is  rapping  at  the  door. 

a^°-  E  Aj  i*^j|1I--5ltp.  <«  advance  rajyidly  to  the  fore.  —  i' 
A/  i'A/g^t^,  to  sell  like  fun. 

Donen  (fi^  ^),  n.    The  same  age  [year]. 

Donen  (iH:  ;§:),  n.    Morality.  rstrict  morality.) 

j|;,^>SHO|§ftt'*-5'te.     He  was  a  distinguished  priest  of) 

Donguri  iM^),  n.     An  acorn.  Lmidgets.) 

^  iVi/  ^  o  3t  bt  -<  t'  -^ .        It  is  no  more  than  a  competition  of  J 
«3"  i'  A/M  i  ^  C .  goggle-eyes. 

Donika,  ad.     =Doka. 

Donikakonika,  ad.    -=Dokakoka. 

Donkaku  (M  ^l),  n.     An  obtuse  angle. 

Donna,  a.     What ;  how;  what  kind  [sort]  of ;  what. 

. . .  .like.     . . .  demo.    Any;  whatever. 

ni,  ad.      How;  how  much. ni...demo. 

However  much. 

i'^A/^  Bli^'A  ffi-r't  A>.       What  dictionary  do  you  want  ? 
EB  +  ft  li  i'  A/  5  A  ^;i\     What  sort  of  man  is  Mr.  Tanaka  ? 


[Don— Dor] ^ 

Hhti-i  Ufe.  How  did  you  find  [like]  it?    What 

was  it  like  ? 
i'A/^^Jfi-tf  1  m  ^^Vk    I  can  put  up   with  any  hardship 

£  U  ^  v».  whatever. 

%  ^ l(ii'A/^»I«f  U)*^  ^  3 .      How  glad  shall  we  be  then  ! 
i'A/JJJ^g?:  ^oX;b?2     Oh,  how  long  I  have  been  waiting 

i»^*l^v>.  for  you  ! 

B®"  i*^  ^  liiVJo"CK4>-«i  "C  <> ,  hoivever  much  I  may  ex- 
plain to  him. —  i•^  ^$iiio"C  4  ,  come  tvhat  may  ;  tvhat- 
ever  may  happen-. 

)ono,  'pron.      Which.     . . .  mo.      Any;  every. 

michi (-iM),  c^c?.     Anyhow;  in  any  case. 

heii(-il),  ad.    Whereabouts. kurai(-fi),  ad 

O  [nj  ni  How  long.     ©  [m  m\  How  far.     ©  [^  3:] 
How  much.      0  [A?]  How  large;  what  size. 

i*'^  M^r^T  <  *'  afi  ^^  ^  7.    Which  is  the  nearest  road  to  take? 
i'tD^i'^H  A  UiL-fe  ;^\    Which  of  them  is  to  your  fancy  ? 
i*<OjgfD]-ptdi:-t'f|J  ti^.     Anyhow  I  will  tell  you  when  I  call. 
i'Ojt  ^T  ^»^^i^  ?■  fe.       I  must  go  in  any  case, 
i'  '^tS  ^  ^  jKo  "C  ^  S  .         Every  chair  is  occupied. 
MMW:i*^"jilH*^<i\-i;^\    Whereabout  in  Tokyo  do  you  live? 
l^$-^Sffli2^f<  ^H     How    long    does    it    take  to  go  to 

}i<r)^t-'  V  5  i  -J-  ;^^  Yokohama  by  train  ? 

^ttlH:  t5i*^{ioRt  ^5:     I  wonder  how  much  property  he 

f#o"C  ^^'O;')^  U  3  A',  has  now. 

i'^^t^off^ilSf  U5-tii^'.  What  size  shall  I  make  it? 
)ono  (Si),  n.     Esquire  [Esq.  t^i\ 

9^  W\]\\Wt  9k.    Kif/o.slii  Yatnaffuira,  F^sq. 

)onran  {K  ^),  n.     Avarice. 

^  ^'  PS  <  i  ^  fti  '^  "f .  His  avarice  knows  no  limit. 

)on8U  ($g  -f'),  n.    Damask  silk. 
)ontaku,  n.     Sunday ;  a  holiday. 

)onten(ik  A"),  ^i-    A  clouded  sky.  ,  a.    Cloudy. 

)onto,  ad.    With  a  bane. 

Df!!lSi0WftI*'i*A/     Two    bicycles    knocked    slap-bang 
i.  Z^'y'Oj'i'ilz.  against  each  otht-r. 

)6ny6kan  0"^  /^  '^j,  n.     -  YunyOkan  (-j-ij^ft^  -'!?). 

)on-yokn  (iX  ^X),  ?i.    Avarice ;  rapacity. na> 

a.     Avaricious;  rapacious. 
5  A/lffift  ;flj  IJ-t't  i/;/^     Such  rapacity  is  not  to  be  found 

^  tft  *  A  H  ->  v».  even  among  usurers. 

*5~  !ft^  {ft  Se, '«  miaev  ;  a  ciiriHUilf/ron. 

)oon  ([p]  u),  n.     The  same  sound. 

a ^  fill  H  )t  ft^'^M.  <*  homonym. 

)oon8en  (l.ij  fa*ft),  n.    An  isothermal  line,  rvoice.) 

)ora'^;|i!  ;"j  >,  ^?.  A  gong. goe  (-'?'^),  n.  A  hoarse) 

)6raku  <  ii  '^),  n.    0[A!(  ^J  I  assipatioii;  profligacy; 

debauchery  ;  loose  pleasures.    ©  [n,^  ft/"]  A  hobby. 

WO  snra.    To  bo  dissij)atcd;   take   to  loose 

pleasures. mono  (-^-),  n.      A  libertine;  a 

fast  man. 


^4 [Dor— Dor] 

ffO ,  M  •S'^t^  t"  i  H  Jfi  ^    He  is  an  adept  in  all  the  three  form! 
JUofe^l;^  ^-{-f .  of  dissipation,  wine,  women,  anc 

dice. 

•M.M  \Z^^  i.  %  {  o' ^  h     It  is  a  great  pity  that  he  shouM  b( 
H  -5  3  It  'J  >■'>.  brought  low  by  dissipation. 

^^ifeit  |g***  V)  ^  -^  ;5i.     Have  you  any  hobby  ? 

^T  R  m  «  w  ti'M.  ^-C-f.       My  hobby  is  to  go  out  fishing. 

JBS~7i!l§#^.  «  dissijiated  student — 'M.^i^^.  «  (^f 
praved  jiviest . — ^'M.M'  '^*^  angling  hobby  [^];  an  in 
veterate  angler  [\). — '§£5^^,  ejncurism  ;  good  living 
{'0);  an  epicure {^);  a  gourmet  (^s§^ — fS  'M.M,  drinhing 
tippling  (^)y  «  tippler  ( AV  «  drinker. — ^  j^  ^,  venery 
debauchery  i'0);  a  debaucJiee  (A)/  ^«  »'«A'e — jS?E^.  ffftfl 
ding  cUtout  (0);  a  gad-about  (A)* — %^'M.  ^,  bibltophilism 
bibliomania  C^);  a  bibliophile  ( A)- 

DorsLn  (MM.),  n.    A  satchel.  fdisturbed. 

Doran-surn  (S&ILI'S),  vi.    To  be  in  confusion;  be 

Dore,  p?'cn.      ga,.      Which?     ka.     Any, 

mo.      Any;  all;  every.       demo.      Any 

whichever. hodo,  ad.     How  ;  how  much- 

i^^-f!^%'M,yz  -a  L1zfi^.  Is  any  of  them  to  your  taste? 

i^Jtiii  $  o*v>.  They  are  bad  all  of  them. 

i';M  -t*  "L  *»  jtf  2^  5^  ^.  Take  whichever  you  like.       fhim. 

i^iX--^ it MnAS  ti  h  J.  Any  of  these,  I  think,  will  please 

an.  i,  '>/j'"i;  5S)ftX  ^  S.  They  are  all  broken. 

^kiail.\i i'^ A ffl t:*i".  How  much  money  do  you  want ? 

Dore,  int.    Come;  well. 

ii  n^  9  J  -ti  ^ .  Well,  let  us  go. 

i'  jM,  i' it,  —  "t  ^  S.  Well,  well,  just  let  me  see. 

Dorei  {WL  ^),  n.    A  slave.  Tsiaves. 

A^  fp  A  tiili^  .^  13  ?^f€.       Tenant-farmers  are  no  better  than 
fl^-iX^Ka-J-S,  «o    treat   like  a  slave — U^WhImMi 
slave-trade. — iff,  ^ffO^t,  slavery. 

Dorekisei  (±  M  # ),  n.    Asphalt. 
dori  (ifiiO),  s?//.     According-  to. 

as*  f^  ^  LJil  !S]  ?1  5 .  according  to  promise  [rule]- 

Don  (Mil),  n.       Reason  ;    justice  ;    right ;    truth 

ni  kanatta  (=no  aru).     Reasonable. 

de,  ad.      No  wonder. 
gOVii^iligSIH:*^.    What  you  say  is  reasonable. 
i  /\^^'M.M\ii^"^.  There  is  no  such  reason.     [That  is 

unreasonable.] 
MS**SJfl•^f5lSi•5lo     Where    unreason    has     its     way 

C  tf .  reason  retires. 

'M.  S  t'^  ^  ^  v>.  No  wonder  he  is  not  to  be  seen. 

flS~  jE  Sl^lf  ^  »  *^  ^^  unreasonable. 

Dorin  (g?A  ^),  n.    A  driving  wheel. 
Doro  (?;6),  n.    Mud. darake,  a.   Muddy;  cov- 
ered with  mud.  fyour  back.) 
Wi-t'-^ti'lrlJi±oX^23.     You  are  splashed  with  mud  up  to) 
=&  A/^^^^^^fc  Kk  i'^    You  must  not  come  in  with  such 
•^  Jl  -7  X  Iri  ^i  ^t  5  Vi .             muddy  shoes. 


[Dor—Dos]  235 

i  <  i,  AnM^fH^-yfz  It  is  a  fine  thing  you  have  done  to 
^ .  bring  disgrace  upon  me. 

B^"?SK.  «  niuddt/ [miry]  road — yi  Si.  muddy  feet  — 
i^  5S,  «  ^niiddy  sea. — j/l  ^,  «  niiid-guard ;  a.  splash- 
board— -^  ^  tlKtO]  a  mud-scraper.        fa  path  (il  g^).| 

oro  (it  2f^),  n.    A  road;  a  way ;  a  highway  (S-sit);! 

«S"  31 K  5:^:5  C  [^  <  >ili"]  <o  obstruct  {open,  pass]  «  rwrrf 
[highway] — '^^\zM-f,*ofacearoad.—^^^^,  the  oh- 
struction  of  a  j^ablic  highu-at/. — j^^  1^\^,  road  rejtairs. 

orobo  [^  A],  n.    A  robber  ;  a  thief  i^tM^) ;  a 

burglar  (^  ^  ^  A  ^  IS.  ^l-k  4^ ).     WO  suru. 

To  rob  (a  person)  of  (a  thing):  steal  (a  thing) /rom 

(a  person).  ni  au.    To  be  robbed  of  (a  thing) ; 

have  (a  thing)  stolen. 

V^^^  At'AO  $  L"C^  Last  night bui-glars [robbers] broke 

MV(.ihi^%^V  t  U  in  and  marched  off  with  several 

tc.  articles  of  clothing. 

S5A5:^"C!S$:  ^  J>'^7 'i  It  is  like  shutting  the  stable-door 

h  Ti.  after  the  horse  is  stolen. 

B^0j*^  Mt^^  A»-i-5?2.  I  was  robbed  on  the  train  yesterday. 

orodoro,  ad.  O     [^  Jf  ]  Muddy.  ©  [1^]  Rumbling. 
ni  nam.  To  become  sodden  [sloppy;  slushy]. 

S  3K<^S*>*  i'  3  i*  5  ri  ^-5  The  snow  in  the  street  has  become 

X  L  iofe.  slushy, 

i*  a  i'a  t  jS  <  ^  ^tTf?  The  thunder  is  heard  rumbling  in 

(r>^t'-y  o .  the  distance. 

orogame  (f/6^),  n.    The  terrapin;  the  snapping-) 
oromizuCf/g/K),  w.     Muddy  water.  Lturtle.) 

*  0;^H:  -^  <  jf^  7j<5:fi);/i'     She  has  been  an  old  stager  in  the 

t'3|Ct.rEil5ff?i.  demi-monde.  \inoitdaint.\ 

«*"fS  TfC  ist  •&.  tlvc  demi-tiumde  —  vfEzfc  tt  "^^ic,  «  denii-) 

OTXL  (4\',),  n.      A  dollar.  [dollar.) 

ff*~  ^f'  li.  "  cash-ftojr.  —  f^Ml^.  "*«  exchnn^re  rate  of  a) 

omi  (fill  Wi),  n.    O  [r«l  M  !l^]  The  same  class  [order; 
kind].    ©[j*^'d)^:^J  A  confederate;  an  accomplice. 

tilkcnk  Vira  SJ<->.    That  is  of  the  same  order  as  this. 
i.Ki>hZ.\aiil\t'i>Z).  There  are  still  other  accomplices. 

ory5  {}fl  H:),  n.  Capacity  (of  mind).     no  hiroi 

^-(7)01^).      Hroad-minded;    liberal;  magnanimous. 
no  semai  (-»^l^).     Narrow-minded;  mean. 

tftlllfi?  4. •;:-»)  ^.  He  has  a  large  mind. 

oryo  (I'lJ  ffif),  n.    A  colleague. 

ory6k5  (l^X  lit  iJ^),  n.    The  weights  and  measures. 

oryoku(55:;j),    n.      Utmost    efforts   [exertion]. 

snra,  vi.  To  exert  oneself  to  the  utmost;  do 

one's  best  [utmost].  fw.     Kinetics.) 

oryoku  (fJ/)j),  ii.   Mot  ive  power. gaku  ir^J^),) 

osa  i^^/J^J,  71.  A  glaze  (of  alum  and  glue),  i  />«i>rr.i 


236 [Dos— Dos] 

Dos  a  iW]  f1^),  n.    Action;  a  movement;  behaviour  ( 

tIA');  deportment  (^ik). 

^ic <^  ii  i'^  Ifi  L7£^fi->  fi .     Her  deportment  is  very  graceful 

Dosakiisa,  n.     Hubbub;  confusion;  row. 

4>V">,i'  §  <  §  :^  S  ^.  Hi,  don't  kick  up  such  a  shindy. 

«£S"  i'  §  <  S  5  I'jfllZ,  */i  the  carifiision  of  the  nionLeut- 

Dosan  {Wl  ^.),  n.     Movable  property;  movables. 
Dosari-to,  ad.    Heavily;  with  a  thud. 

;&A^i'5  P  i^Lfe,        He  dropped  his  purse  with  a  noi! 

Posatsu  (?ln] If^),  91.      Discernment;   insight;  appi 
ciation. sum,  vt.     To  discern;  appreciat( 

^  '#'1 1  liiffi  H  #<o  g  ii    The  judg-e  must  have  the  penet 
^M^'f^*^  0^*S5:  tionto  discern  the  true  int« 

™  ■?"  ■  tion  of  the  offender. 

Dose,  ad.    Anyway  ;  after  all. 

i'  9  -ti  is  i^  jS^T  5^  ^  i"  /5^  As  I  am  going  to  Ginza  anyw; 

h  ff  MiM  il^  P  S  •<?•■; .  I  will  see  you  off  to  the  station 

i*i-<iM"?l-$*-3t'bS.  I  shall  certainly  win  anyway. 

ii  T-^y^iZ lii.^ ?>  ^ Vi.  After  all  you  won't  understand  i 

Dosei(±i2),  a.    Earthen. 

Dosei  (±  M),  n.     Saturn. 

Dosei  (ThI  i&),  n.    The  same  surname. 

I'Sr  0  iS  Inl  ^,  */te  same  family  ttn^l  jf^t'SMMtl  natrte. 

Dosei  (ifJlH?),  n.     Motion  and  rest;  state;  conditio 

tlUi^WWl^>^^i^i'^^    Please  let  me  know  how  you  i 

fS]  J^  ■fif .  getting  on. 

C®~  Ull^SrM.^.  *o  n-ntcJi  for  any  uniistial  movement 
EC  ^^  ii  ^1»,  the  condition  of  the  political  ivoi'ld. 

Dosei  ([nl ^),  n.      Living    together;    cohabitatio 

suru,  vi.    To  cohabit. 

Doseki  (Is]  r,1^),  n.     Sitting  together. 

ii  Z.  fi-^(n^%-C^  13  ^  L    I  think  I  had  the  pleasure  of  sitti 
feS.***^iiSlAj-^.        with  you  at  some  dinner. 

Dosen  (i|  %^\  n.     A  copper  coin;  a  copper. 
Dosetsu  (|i^  tit),  n.    The  same  opinion  [view]. 

fA  li  f !  i  rS  ^  t:*  :^ .  I  am  of  your  opinion. 

Doshaburi  (i' L>^P|:),  n.    Heavy  rain;  raining  cat 
Doshi  (^  gf),  n.     A  priest.  Land  dogs 

-doshi  (iS),  suf.    All  through. 

M  :A''  i  ^%k  X'  Wi^ MV^    He  works  all  through  from  mo: 

-)•,  ing  till  night. 

l«iiL:^?rM^£Uti:.        I  read  a  book  all  through  the  nig] 

Doshi  (f^  i:),  n.    Associates;  members  of  the  san 

circle  [family,  &c].  Tgether  from  mutual  lov< 

ic  M  it'tf  5^  L  tc.  Two  women  committed  suicide  t' 

JK3"  Ih]  rt  tr.  fiffhtinff  among  those  of  the  same  faniil 

&C't'  internal  strife. — i'X'ifel^  ±,  lovers. 

Doshi  m  i^Oj  n.    The  same  mind  [sentiment]. 

la  /S  its  ^  !?  *?  5:  -iV  ^  I-    Friends    consulted    together    a 
gtP.  raised  a  monument  in  the  park 


[Dos— Dos  j 237 

l3iS^it^liffiI  [il^*  ?>  Persons  sharing  these  sentiments 
A/  £  5r  ^  S  tt  1^.  are  earnestly  requested  to  attend, 

OS"  0SI:if4  d"  LX-^i^  <*,  to  collect  persons  of  the  same 
mind  and  raise  an  finny. 

)6shi  (id  1^),  n.    A  verb. no,  a.    Verbal. 

1^-  sup,  an  intransitive  verb. — ft&iJ)^,  a  transitive 
verb.—^  glj  i^  j^  g{|j  U  ^,  rt  regular  [irregular]  verb. 

)oshidosbi,  ad.       In  large  numbers;  in  rapid  suc- 
cession. Tcession,^ 
i'  Ui*  L^iii^i  P  3L  :^.     Apph'cations   arrive  in  rapid  sue-) 

Doshin  (1^  iCO?  w.  O  [(p)  m.]  Accord;  unanimity;  com- 
munity of  interests.     ©  [|^  cf^  't^],  a-     Concentric. 

S^"  1^  'D  ^  ^,  harmo7iy  an^l  mutual  assistance •  ij^ 

^  'C?,  persons  in  pursuit  of  a  comman  object. — ^  i^  [J],  « 
concenti-ic  circle. — [g  )£;>  ^,  a  concentric  angle. 

3oshitatte,  ad.    Anyway. 

Doshite,  ad.    O  [in  H  Clt]  How ;  what  to  do.    ©  [fsj 

i^C]  Why.      ©  [^]  Oh.  no  !      -mo,  ad.      Do 

what  one  may;  certainly;  in  any  case;  by  any) 

i'i  U-C*->i^-5te<0;^^.  How  did  th-s  happen  ?    LmeanS.J 

i*7  UX  i  Vi^i^^J'  e,  ;5  v».  I  don't  know  what  I  should  do. 

i*iU"C,5,5i<^f<  t  Oh,  no ;  things  don't  turn  out  so 

^-C-^A->.  well  as  we  wish, 

i*  7  L  X  1 1®  J.  3S  P  >^  Hi  Do  what  I  may.  I  cannot  do  it  as  I 

^$■ti^.  wish. 

i*i  LX  i^M''^  V^Wf^  i  We  must  certainly  ask  you  to  assist 

WM^X^ri'fi^i  i'^j:^.  us. 

i:  i  bX  i,^l^  i.-^.  I  shall  go  in  any  case.           4"-''" 

i'i  LX  t  f?  t&-^  ^  *>.  I  can  by  no  means  approve  of  it. 

Doshitsu  (["^  K),  n.     The  same  quality  [material]  ; 
allotropy  (r«^  ^).  Ttioned  place.  1 

[)osho  (liij/^Tr),  n.     The  same  place;  the  above-men-| 
Doshoku  (,^  ^),  n.     An  angry  face  [look]. 

O  fi  {pS  SH-^^  •  His  face  was  flushed  with  anger. 

[)oshoka  (fti)  &),  n.     Copper-colour. 

org-  SRI  fi  A  a,  "*'^  cojtjtrr-coltmretl  race. 

3oshn  (IH  'A),  n.     Corruption;  mercenarinesa** 
Doshn  (Inj  ;th),  n.     Persons  in  the  same  boat. 

[(^  f^YM  >.&.!)  iSi-d-ftX  Those  in  the  same  l>oat  will  na^ 
♦Q-ft.t>.  turally  rescue  one  another  in  an 

emergency. 
3dshnka  (f'V]  ^),  n.     Living  in  the  same  hotel. 

99"  [nl  Si-]  A,  "*'■  inniatf  aft/if  .tniHf  hatrl  \loil(rino-hov^c]. 

3o86(i.^),  n.    Interment.    ni  snm.  To  inter; 

bury  in  the  ground.  '"alumnus.  \j)L  alumni].) 

Doso  ([m)^.),  ^-   A  fellow-student;  a  school-mate;  an) 

♦  iS  BJ  f^<^4i3  lEt'-^.  He  was  my  mate  in  my  school  days. 

fig;^8l3iHraS:il'i:  We,  the  frraduaU-s,  have  decided  to 
ttfl8Lfi<f5p:[|]]f^  form  a  s<K-iety  of  alumni  and 
tfiM^  E^-ttP.  hold  ordinary  mectinDrs  twice  a 

year. 


238 [Dos— Dow] 

OS"  13  5S  #  (^  #),  «  gathering  of  altitntii;  a  meeting  ffi 
old  hoys. — Inl  JS<0^,  «  scliooljellotv/  a  school-mate. 

Dosoku  (±&),  n.    With  foot-gear  on. 

±  Si^^-hZ^li-^  h  "f.        No  one  is  allowed  to  enter  without 
taking  off  his  clogs  or  sandals. 

Bossari,  a.    A  lot  of ;  much. 

g  tdift  li**^  i  i'oS  P     What  a  lot   of    picture-postcards 
J^o  X  i^iSiX.  you  have  ! 

Dosn  (/g  Wd,  n.    The  number  of  times. seidc 

(-ffjij  /S),  n.    The  time-charge  system. 
Dosuguroi  (t^Ml"),  a.     Dusky ;  very  dark. 
Dosuigaku  (liJ7lc^),  n.    Hydrodynamics. 

fi®~  Wi:^M  MWi  M],  hydraulic  pressure  [engine]. 

Do-suru  (/J^t?-)?  "y^-     To  save;  redeem  from  sin. 

!{&  Id  4"  *rj^  hWy^W^.       He  is  a  fellow  hard  to  reform. 
JB®~  ^. ^5:J^^ 2,  *o  save  «7*e  tcorld. 

D6-suru  (in  W^),  vt.    What  to  do. 

^  'Ic  ^  i'  3  i"  S .  What  would  you  do  if  it  were  youl 

Dotal  iWl  ft),  n.    A  body  in  motion. 

Dotal  (^H),  n,    A  medium  (1^  ^);  a  conductor  {W 

Dotan-to,  ad.    With  a  thud.  iA(>%  M.<^).\ 

yji\Zt^M'^^-hE7zf^Jh'i^    Something    has    fallen    from   the 
%  5  Ufe.  shelf  with  a  thud. 

'Dotc\n.,  pron.     Either.     ((Dochira  ^.38)). 

i'o  t  tH  i  v>.  Either  will  do. 

Dote  (±^),  n.    A  bank;  a  dyke ;  an  embankment. 

2. 0 ±  ^ R± iS>^fi^h  "f.     Do  not  climb  upon  this  bank. 
7ii-C±  ^i^Wfttft.  The  water  has  burst  the  banks. 

e^"  ±. ^  IS  10  VI,  along  the  bank. — ±_ ^'^,a  banh path. 

Dotel  (it^),  n.    The  distance  ;  the  length  (of  a1 
Dotera[^^^],  ?z.    A  dressing-gown.  Li'oad).] 

Dots  (,?J  '-iM),  n.    Raging  billows ;  high  seas. 

^^1:  i'  VXi^MiM/^-C    The  ship  advanced  in  the  face  oi 
!jT-5"te.  the  high  seas. 

Doto(f«!^),  n.    Equality;  the  same  class  [grade]. 
ni  suru.    To  equalise. no,  a.    Equal. 

ARW:IHI^^|g?lJ*P.       Men  have  equal  rights. 
^^liiM^VL-f^V.  The  distribution  shall  be  equal. 

DotokuCiE^),'*^-    Morality;  moral  character;  vir- 
tue.     -j6-no  (-_h0),  a.     Moral. ka(-^), 

n.     A  moralist. gakn  (-^),  n.    Moral  philo- 
sophy; ethics. 

^^  A  VirM.  ®  i?^i  •  He  is  a  man  of  hig^  moral  charac-l 

A  ra  tiM ^  6*]  ii  ^  <S  '; .     Man  is  a  moral  being.  Lter.) 

^  ti^I  ®  ±  <^P  A fi*.         He  is  a  moral  offender. 
0®~  M.  ^  'Cl",  trior al  spirit. 

Dotto,  ad.     Suddenly;  all  of  a  sudden;  all  at  once. 

i'o  i  —  )S  R  4iit5i/>/  fl.     They  broke  in  all  at  once. 

Don  (S:  ^),  n.    A  temple. 

Do wa  (il  hS),  ^.    A  moral  discourse. 


[Dow— Doz] 239 

Dowasnre  (P  ;^,),  n.     A  lapse  of  memory. 

sum,  vt.    To  forget;  let  slip  from  one's  memory. 

t)  ^  ^i^ K<^^  in 5:1^ A/     Ah,  what  was  his  name?    It  has 
i  \^r>'fzt^M  S  i  U'fe-  slipped  from  my  memory. 

Doyadoya,  ad.    Suddenly;  in  confusion. 

i*  ^  i*  -^  —^  \Z^T^f\jft.    They  came  all  at  on'^e  in  conf iision. 

Doyakn  ( la]  S),  n.     =  D ory o  ( [^  ^). 
Doy6(±ffi),    n.      A    period    in  each  season;  the 
hottest  period  of  summer;  the  dog-days. 

<0"  ±  ffl  H  IB,  the  third  dny  ofdmfo — ±fflip,  sxinimer^ 

Doyo  ( Is]  #),  n.  <fe  a.    The  same;  identical.  Idn/itHf  • ) 

CJM-il^^^mitt^^'C     Please  bring  an    article   identical 

3^XT  ?  Vi.  with  this  one. 

<<  ,:^  "ft  Lfe  i  13  S"^"^.    He  has  practically  quite  recovered. 
^  H>?  13  t^  ■t':^.  It  is  the  same  with  me. 

O^  ^  ^  ^T^YL-^  i& ,  to  treat  lihe  a  brother. 

Doyodi^,),  n.      Trembling  (M^.^ill);   shaking 

(B $hy,  being  agitated  (^ $}].  Wi^)- sum,  vi. 

To  tremble;  shake;  be  agitated. 

*B  ld:#^  -^  H tfi  ^  Utz.  The  ship  trembled  terribly. 

)S(|K**3l  fdTC  ^-(';5v»0     As  the  line  is  not  yet  perfect,  the 
t'^Sofd^t'SJ  LVi.        carriages  shake  very  badly. 

Doyobi  (±  ef  El ),  n.    Saturday. 
Doyoku  {Mf^^i  n.    Avarice  ;  selfishness. 

=t  n-fldg*  i  9^)85^*.    That  is  too  selfish  of  you. 

Doyomekn,  vi.     To  rumble;  reverberate. 

— I3i*i  6  $'fta>67<:.  The  whole  meeting  began  to  lumble. 

*f*"  i*  i  ii  $^Ji"C  ^,  to  reverberate  to  the  farthest  eiul. 

Doyn,  a.     What  (^);  how  {^^)\  why  (bl)). 

i'  ^  \^i>UUf)^  i  *1.4» H  J     How  came  it  about?    That  is  wha. 

fev».  I  want  to  hear. 

i'-5\->A!|It.*  ?.  ^  t  i.       Come  what  may. 

Dozaemon (  V/tE'i^ P^) [f^],  n.     A  drowned  person. 
Dozai  (TmI  3^),  n.     The  same  offence  [crime]. 

^  A  li  f3  35 -t'-^.  The  two  are  equally  guilty  of  the) 

Dozan  (^1  lil),  n.     A  copper  mine.  Loffence.l 

Dozei  ( |nj  ^*^),  n.  Followers ;  companions ;  associates. 

O  ^-^  r')X  £+A.  Our  picked  associates  number  fifty. 

Dozen  ([..]  f:!0,  n.    The  same.      ((UoyO  (f„j  t>Ti)  ^ P«)). 

Bli  15  V  ll<^-tt|fier@  1>rnl     without  his  specUcles  he  is  prac 

l?f;f^^.  tically  blind.  \yar's.\ 

9ir  'Z  Ifc  EI  IS^iff,  «»»  apftearance  no  better  than  a  bej/-) 

Dozo  (  \.M)i  n.     A  godown;  a  storehouse. 

ff  ir  i:  jR  05  5  ,   "  ifodown  breaker— ±  jR  f(^  P  ^  )£,  «  /irc- 

jn-ooj'l  planter-bniltl  fthojt. 

Dozo  (M4'^-))  fid.     Please;  if  you  please;  be  so  good 
[kind]  as  to;  kindly;  do  me  the  favour  of. 

i';  r^l-tftT?  v>.  Kindiv  lotmeBi'o  it. 

i'  i  '(ItL'^X  T  S  ^.  Be  HO  gfnid  ii.s  to  teach  ItellJ  me, 

Dozo  i^Jii^),  n.     A  bronze  statue. 
Dozokn  (  I .  f?y),  n.     Local  customs. 
Doznra  (fi/jti),  w.    =Dojiru  (it/jl:  -5). 


t 


240  [E— Eda] 


E 

E  (m),  n,  A  handle,  (a)  [^C.^S^fe'?)]  A  haft.  (6) 
imxEO)]  A  helve,  (c)  [^UtP]  A  crank,  (d)  [# 
mMmi^^^l  A  bail.  ie)[^j[^0)M^]  A  knol. 
(/)  [a!:^i'c^]  A  shaft. 

OS"  -S'^^i^^'^'^-'^feifi^ft.  «  long-handed  ladle. 
-e  (fi),  Sit/.    Fold. 

B®"  m  M,  tivofold/  double. — H  Ht  threefold;  treble, 

E  (It),  n.  A  picture  (It  S);  a  drawing  m  ^^S^m  S); 
a  painting  (^  ^^S);  an  illustration  (tf  It);  a  sketch 
(^5c'9H);acut(7{v){ES).  no  yo  na.  Pictu- 
resque.     no  kaite  arn.    Pictured;  pictorial ; 

illustrated. 

a.  ff  ^  Vilti^"ti\'^-:.-C;b  ^ .     This  book  is  illustrated. 

«®"^5r*^<  .  to  draw  [paint]  a  picture — Og5:g<ig 

*i;i><  ),  to  tnake  a  picture  of;  picture  [draw,  paint, 
depict] — §#0^^  ^3^£,  a  picturesque  view — |t3E.  apaint- 
ing  brtish ;  a  draii-irtg pencil. 

E  {U\  n.     Food  ;  bait  (.^..^^rl&^t?). 

12 lift  ?:  ^  <?  J  -li  i .  Let  us  feed  [give  food  to]  the  carp. 

BS-  i^tJ-lt^feMiy  S,  '«  l^'it  au  auglii.g  hooh. 

E  (7^)j  n.     A  bay ;  a  sea. 
E,  Wit.     Eh. 

X  — »  i*  7  "^  t  ^'  ^.  Eh,  I  don't  care  how  it  turns  out. 

Eba  m\  n.    Bait ;  food.     J E  m  M I 
Ebi  (M),  n.     A  lobster;  a  shrimp. 

J3S5"  S3 -t'Sl  ^  t?  S ,  <«  throw  a  sprat  to  catch  a  tvJtale. 

Ebicha  (V^^^. llfj  ^),  n.     Maroon. 

^|cg-  ?S  ^  ^  ^SC,  «  girl  in  a  ninroon  shirt;  a  latter-day) 

Ebiiro  [^ ii  fej,  «.     Reddish  brown.      Iscit^oi  giri.\ 
Ebijo  (®S$E),  71.     A  padlock. 
Ebira  (fg),  n.     A  quiver. 

Ebisu  (Sib S),  '"•      A  god  of  wealth.      -garni 

(4^),  n.       A  loose  leaf  (in  a  book). 

5®-  B  tl:  ^  ^.  «  Z'^*''  '**  honour  of  Ebisu. 

Ebisn(^),  w.     Barbarians.  rtimes.| 

Ebcshi  (.6 "l"!  7) J  '^^    The  headgear  of  nobles  in  old! 
Eda  (li),  n.     A  branch;  a  bough  ;  a  twig  (/J-  1i). 

;fevr|f  i^'^v^t:  5:  9  ^  -i".     There  are  buds  on  the  bougrh. 
—  P^IJTo'CT^v*.  Please  break  off  a  branch. 

Edabnri  i^kWd,  n.     The  shape  of  a  branch. 

B®-  ^  it^  i  ^^^.  npi"^  with  f/racrful  branches. 

Edaha  (-fe  ^),  n.  O  Branches  and  leaves;  ramifica- 
tions.     ©[iM-rlihSi]  Digression.      ni  iru 

(A-Al).    To  diverge;  branch  off. 


[Eda— Ei] 241 

OS"  ^  H''^^  f&,  a  side-issite . 

ildamichi  (iidc  1^),  n.     A  branch-road. 

^^^f&W:Kvz.lK  %\Z^   Your  argTiment  has  already  branch- 
Aof  .^  o.  ed  off. 

idorn  (?iS),  -yf.    To  paint;  colour. 
i!gakli  (S<),  -yf.    To  draw  a  picture;  picture;  paint 
(^^Llt);   sketch  (lag-E);   delineate  (If  S). 

«®~  LU  2N  5:S  <  ,  tojHiint  a  landscaj>e. 

Sgao  (^  H),  n.     A  smiling  face.      wo  sura. 

To  smile;  look  full  of  joy. 

4'V^li55^5:  LX'Hf-Ji^    Among  them  were  soldiers    dead 
^?2=ft±<,  *  9  i  Lte.        with  a  smile  in  their  faces. 

Sgatai  (#||l"),  a.     Hard  to  get;  very  rare. 

X  i  #li  ^"^tf  ifii'^  ^  !S  We    have    missed    an   opportunity 

L-fe.  that  may  never  come  again. 

;ii  ^  v>  i  iJi  ti  ^  Igl  v>  ^i  ?,  As  such  an  article  is  very  rare,  you 

■X^\Z^  ia^^Si  h  to.  must  take  great  care  of  it. 

i  <0-*?5 /iAtt'^t'  ^'^'^  Such  a  man  is    very  hard   to  get 

v>.  hold  of. 

Sginu  (It^J]),  n.     Silk-canvas;  silk  for  painting  on. 
2goi,  Egni  @0,  a.     Bitter  (^l^)  ;  acrid  (^l^). 

jlgoma  (-ff!  i^jj  W),  n.  Perilla  ocimoides. abura 

(-;[!]),  n.     Yemola  oil. 

SgUrU  (f!l^),  Vt.      To  scoop;  gouge.  This  sides.) 

^■b  flf  A^ffl5:f'JS.  Its  comicality  makes  a  man  split) 

«®-  f  ^^ISi^'J  a.  <«  Ofi^UC  the  eyes  of  a  corpse — ^^ 

9]  D  f  fJ-HiS^,  '"  runhc  a  boat  bif  scooping  out  a  trnitl;.-- 

^J  P  HI  :3".  *«  scoop  out. 

Egusuri  [-^^U ^%V\n.     Enamel. 

EhagakiC^^W),  n.      A  picture  postcard. 

jo  (-M),  «.     A  picture  postcard  album. 

«^lt3l®5:^*^.  '"  collect  ]}icture  jwstcinuls. — |§H:ft? 
^  <^^  ^itfitr,  to  ask  for  exchaiiffe  of  postcards. 

Ehen,  m^.     Hem!  Tbook  (t^a?)^j^^).1 

Ehon  (!&?}>:),  n.      A   picture-book;  an  illustrated) 

a^  jjit  ^  >S^  IS  IE.  «'»  illustrated  hi  star  if  of  the  Taiho. 

Ei  ('^),  n.     O  Honour.    ©  Splendor. 

?P  D  1^5  |{H5  ''5  3?  i  fJJ  i     I  appreciate  very  highly  the  honour 

U?2  ''J  H?:/L<'>  ft  ^  ^  #        you  have  done  me  by  your  invita- 

tiJftrfr-t'*  9  i■^.  tion  to-day.  [ITis  Majoaty.) 

DiUliniFS  1]t'^?R5r#??  9.   Tie  had  the  honour  of  dining  with) 

flfS^'ffi  /E    *IW''^5R,  thefeu<hottrs's/>leii4lournftheinorn-) 

Ei  (0),  ?z.     -KOei  (t^  ?SJ).  iinff-uior,,.\ 

Ei  (f^),  n.    The  strings  (of  a  cap  or  hat). 
Ei  ('Ad,  n.     Reciting;  singing. 

OJr  ffl]  li,  <»»'   "'/'•  coinjH>s<-d  hjf  His  \IIer]  Majesty. 
Ei,  int.     Eh ! 

iV">iK5r;ft»l^X  3t  ^i     With  a  cry  he  raised  the  stone  on 
9IM£U7i:.  its  end. 


242 [Eib— Eig] 

Eibei  (^:^),  n.     England  and  America. no, 

a.     English  and  American;  Anglo-American. 
Eibin  (iji  ^),  a.     Clever;  sharp;  keen  ;  smart. 

^  O  IS  ^  li "g  ill^  ^  fi .       His  observations  are  very  smart. 
■K07.%^\t^ -^ V.^Wifl.     The  dog  has  a  very  sharp  sense  of) 
SS~  ^  ®  ^'EH  ^.  «  clever  brain.  LsmellJ 

Eibnn  (WL  M),  n.    The  hearing  of  His  Majesty. 

^iifizN^O  @^  B3H^  An  account  of  the  damages  by 
•^.  flood  in  various  localities  reached 

His  Majesty's  ears. 

Eibnn  (^^),  n.     An   English  sentence   [writing, 
composition]  ;  English. 

J8®"  ^  ^t:*#  <  ,  to  irrite  in  English — l^  iSt»l|5  "^^  ^ ,  *<> 
be  jtrojicient  in  English  canijfositioti. — ^^^,  an  Eng- 
lish column. — 3i£  5C  'fn  ^,  translation  front,  English  into 
tTajianese. — "^  ^  IE  #.  «  tvrifer  of  English. 

Eibnngakn  (1^^^),  n.    English  literature. 

C^S"  5£  ^  ^  £,  «  history  of  English  literature. 

Eidan  (^^),  n.  Decisive  judgment;  wise  decision. 

lit^  ^  O  ^  ^  11  -^  \-i  "Ca  For  the  settl  ement  of  this  affair  we 
gOl^Ui^^tJO?^.  can  only  await  your  wise  deci-) 

Eiei  (#  -5? ),  ad.     Strenuously;  earnestly.  Lsion.) 

l5Bl^'^i®'^'^toS.       He  works  strenuously  all  day. 

Eien  (/Ic^),  n.      Eternity  {fk^)',   permanence  (/Tc 

A);  perpetuity. no,  a.    Eternal;  permanent; 

perpetual. 

C®"  fK  S^tt  ^i"?,  to  think  out  a  permanent  plan. 

lEiga  (^  i|),  n.    Prosperity  (M^) ;  opulence  (a  :ft). 
no,  a.     Prosperous;  opulent. 

^^[iMf:''infn.  Is  prosperity  a  dream  or  a  vision ? 

iKS-  ^  IpO^lI^S,  '«  ffiie  oneself  up  to  dreams  of  pro- 
speritg. — ^^»l|9S,  to  be  prmid  of  one''s  jifospeintg. 

Eigakn  (^  ^),  n.     The  study  of  English. 

sha  (-^),  n.       An    English  scholar. 

BS~  15  ^  #.  «  sociefg  for  the  studg  of  English. 

Eigo  (^^),  n.     The  English  language;  English. 

2.  )^  li^  15  t'fsj  i.  \->  .J.  f!K    Wliat  is  the  English  for  this  ? 

3€l§i'  5  i  ^-i  K  o*\'»\        He  is  a  good  [poor]  English  scholar. 

g±ji;i  l'i55l§-t''fRlA/ 2:  How  should  we  translate  Bushido 
^-> ■*> fe  !>  i  >--i -f-ti  ^ .  into  English? 

K3"  ^  H  ^  ^  t ,  ^o  S2)pak  English ^  If  1 1$^,  <<>  tpeak  in 

Englis7i.—^tl\zMf.  to  translate[render]  into  English. 
— 5^  l§  #,  '"^  English-sjieahing  society. 

Eigo  (/Tc^),  n.  <fe  ad.     Eternity;  forever. 

fAl-i;^t'3^-.S^t**-v».       I  have  no  hope  of  ever  coming  up 
to  the  surface. 

Eigy6(^^),  n.      Business  (iSII);   occupation  (|^ 

m) ;  calling  ([^  ±). snrn,  i;i      To  engage 

in  business. 
4<'3A<^§^W:fRltr+^^    What  is  his  business  loccupation]? 


[Eih— Eikl 243 

^W:^lil  A^^Hi.  hX  He  is  engaged  in  import  and  export 
^  o .  trade. 

vi>"  -§  ^  Jft,  the  business-tax — ^  ^  g,  <Ae  business  ex- 
penses; ti'orh'ing  expenses. — "^^B^fe!,  business-hotirs. 
— ^  fSI  P  B.  the  descriptioti  [kind]  of  business — ^||?B'e&, 
a  business-report. — ^  H  ^  /fL,  ^*  business  [trade]  license* 
— §  ^  I^J,  the  business-rate. 

Eihei  (ftf:^),  n.    The  guards. 
EiKi^l;),  n.    Zeal. 

^M,%.ik^Mf^^'P\Z  As  we  do  our  best  to  suit  our  cus- 
^^ffilffl  lul^±1g.  tomers.  we  beg  to  be  favoured 

with  your  orders  however  small. 
^S'^'^'^^\Z'^i>,toox)2dy  oneself  tvith  zeal  to  it. 

Eiji(^^),n.    An  English  letter;  English.    {pa2wr.'i 

O^S'  $^  ^  ^  Kf  "  netvsj>ax>er  in  ±Jn{/lish;  an  I^titjlish) 

Eijini^M  K),n.  An  Englishman;  the  English  (^^^isaK)* 
Eijoku('5^#),  n.     Honour  and  disgrace;    dignity; 
reputation;  the  vicissitudes  of  lifei^(D)f-/'k.). 

^tii3^o^^H^-^.       It  will  affect  the  national  honour. 
A^^Z-^llKlIfii*)*!^-     The  vicissitudes  of  life  truly  can 
Vi^jOt':^.  never  be  foreseen.  Trison.l 

Eiju  (^  ^),  n.   A  garrison. suru,  vt.    To  gar-j 

^  -gi  ^o^tiii  ,52ott  The  troops  of  the  first  army  corps 
►-"^-pti.  have  assumed  garrison  duty. 

«3-  ®  f-2  ^.  garrison  troojts.—^  52  S  ^,  the  governor 
of  a  garrison.—^  ^  g  jE^.  a  garrison  prison — ^  ^  -^  ^, 
a  garrison  hosjiital. 

EijnC/ktt),  w.     Permanent  residence. sum, 

vi.     To  reside  permanently. 

7T<ffi  ^^ot  2't'^  kfjh-Wr  Unless  you  intend  to  reside  there 
r  J  D  p  ^  ^f -5  X  it  Jilt.  permanently,  you  will  not  suc- 
TJJiil  L-'t"V^.  ceed  in  America. 

V^  -/iii^-  R.  permanent  residents;  settlers. 

Eika  (filiX),  n.     A  chant;  a  song.  r Sterling. | 

Eika('/;blt),  n.      English  currency. no,  a.) 

Eikaku  (j^/0),  n.    An  acute  angle. 

v^if^i  Vi   i  n,  o»*  acute-angled  triangle.  ftionll 

Eikan  (?r^  .'-^iS),  rz.    The  Imperial  approval  [arlmira-t 

tR  JK  5:^  '*•  '■•  -f.  lily  Majesty  admired  it  hijrhly. 

Eiketsn  ( 'Aif^ft),  n.     A  great  man;  a  hero. 
Eiki  (ill  n),  n.     An  animated  spirit;  ardour. 

2fti^'-f/j'-'  t  UX$?/'o  06     His  spirit  ran  high  and  could  not  be 

liii*.  rcpro.s.«^.ad.  Tblp.) 

2ii'»iVKi'<5^^'  ?•  "f.  The  an imjflion  of  his  spirit  irresipti-) 

Eiko  (^^f-,),  Eikoseisui  (^IViaSii),  n.     Prosperity 
and  decay;  ups  and  downs;  the  vicissitudes  of  life. 

/RttflS  JEUltt<0|7r>.  Vicissitudo   is   the   fashion   of  the 

world..  1  uticerlain.) 

'T^fi'i  i(J  JR  51!*^  t.  The    ups    and   downs  of   life   arc) 

Eikoku('/!:|.'3), /I.      England;   England   and  Wales 
('A\inik(>bilWJ±);  Great  Britain  {n.h^mm; 


^ [Eik— Eir] 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland  (^,gc.i^  ^6^'^).     — 

-no,  a.    English;  British,  Britannic;  Anglo-.  

-jili(-A),  n.     An  Englishman;  a  Britisher;   the 
English  (%m^);  the  British  (f^  ±). 

^  ^MU.  A^ngloniania — ^^^g,  ^nglophillsm;  an 
Anglophile  ( A) .— iS^S)^.  yln{flophoMa;  mi  Atiglophobe  ( K\ 

EikosakuC/jc^J^fl^),  w.    Emphyteusis. 

CSr  ;^  'h  Yf  ®,  e^ujilif/tetisis. — ^  /J>  f^  A,  «»*  emphf/teu-) 

Eikyo  (Mfii),  n.     Waxing  and  waning.  L'^c.j 

<i®~  ^  <^  S  ;^,  *'«-f^  wnxiiig  and  waning  of  the  moon. 

Eikyo  (1^  #),  71.      Influence. suru,  m.      To 

influence;  afl:'ect;  have  an  effect  upon;  sway. 

^J^<^iS!'fIlfi''>;^^S.fif  The  late    panic    had   certainly  no 

#  Jit  ^  fx  ^  l^^  §?  L?2  little  influence  upon  the  formation 

li2^B  jE't  v>.  of  new  companies. 

Itfc^^i'i^^  LX^S.  This  cold  weather  will  affect  it. 

Eikyu  (tJc  X),  ac?.  Permanently;  perpetually;  for- 
ever; in  perpetuity.  -teki  (-6^),  o.  Perma- 
nent; perpetual. 

^^^Uti^AV^^S.       His  work  wi  11  remai  n  forever. 
^<^€ti;^  A^lS^  P.      His  name  is  immortal. 
JKS"  ;^  A  6^  Ix  tS' 5r -S -^ ,    **>    niahe  pefntanent   arrange^ 
ntents. — ^  :^  A  6^,  setni-pennaiwnt.  ■ 

Eiky^chikuj6(7lcA^:fe5c),  ^.    Permanent  fortifica-1  ' 
Eimai(5i-ii),  n.     Wisdom.  Ltion.l 

OS?"  M'^^i  Z^  ^^WL  ^  ,  to  be  lilted  by  a  wise  sovereign. 

Eimei(^-iS),w.    Fame;  glory.    ((Meisei(iS^)^pa^ 

Eimin  (ric  HIO,  n.    Death;  passing  away. snru, 

vL     To  pass  away. 

4-  SI  =£  trj  $  ^  i  7k  iR  L-    At  three  o'clock  this  morning  he 
fz .  passed  aw^ay  calmly. 

Einen  {fk  ^),  n.     A  long  time;  many  years,   rtion.j 
Eiran(^^),  n.     The  Emperor's  personal  inspec-t 

^  ^t)  b^  b  Z>.  His  Majesty  was  pleased  to  inspect 

it  personally. 

BS~  SX  ^  5:  PlJ>,  <o  hononr  with  His  3fajestg^s pet'sonal 
insji^ction. — gX^Vttft-^,  to  submit  for  His  Majesty'^ s 
personal  inspection. 

Eiri($^?lj),  n.     Sharpness. na,  a.     Sharp. 

^  ? IJ  ^  ^  ^  ^  I:  PI  L-f$o     He  had  concealed  a  sharp  edged- 

tr^fe.  tool. 

»®-  ^  ?1J^  SJi  ^,  «  sharp  speech. 

Eiri(I^A),  n.  Illustrated;  pictorial. sMmbun 

i-^^),n.    An  illustrated  newspaper. 
Eiri  ('^  ^ij),  n.     Profit;  money-making.  , 

-g  f  IJ  <o  fe  26  VZ  iH:^  H  i  fe    This  work  was  not  undertaken  for 

Ufetot'ld*  P  i -ti/V.        profit. 
ij^  f  IJ  1(1.  iS  ^  i  L"t  2  /b.       He  is  engrossed  in  money-making. 
atF"  'Jf  f  U  ^  H,  «»*  undertaking  for  pro/it.  ^ 

Eiro  (^5f ),  n.     Imprisonment  for  life. 

a®"  tK $  $  'H'^  S.  *o  sentence  to  life  intprisonnient* 


[Eir— Eiy]  245 

Eiryo  (^  M),  n.    The  Emperor's  mind  [will,  pleas- 
ure, anxiety]. 

^  5:  =f-  S  IZil.V?'  r  §X  3  i  He  set  His  Majesty's  mind  at  ease 
^A/  U#2.  by  expelling  the  rebels  out  of  the 

Empire. 

i±llll— ;:5^  !>  j'StiS  His  Majesty  was  extremely  on- 
5:  ^^5  U)^--?.  xious. 

Eiryo  (^M),n.    A  British  dominion. 

S^S"  55  ^  fP  J^,  British  India. 

Eisai(*I^Oj  ^-      ^[^]    Intelligence;    cleverness. 

©  [  A]  A  clever  man;  a  man  of  high  intelligence. 
Eisai  iWi^),  n.    The  Imperial  decision. 
Eisei  iMM),  n.    Wisdom  and  glory. naru,  a. 

Wise  and  glorious. 

CS"  ST^^S'i^^^^^F^T,  Bis  Majesty  our  Emperor, 
tvho  is  rvise  and  glorious  in  matters  civil  and.  military . 

Eisei  (77c  flO,  n.  &  ad.     Eternity;  forever. 

Eisei  (M  M),  n.    A  satellite. 

Eisei  (fi^jJi),  n.    Hygiene;  sanitation. no,  a. 

Hygienic ;  sanitary. ho  (-ri),  n.      Hygiene. 

gaka  (-^),  n.     Hygiene;  hygienics. 

IK^li  i  <  ^  Vk.  It  is  unhealthful  [unwholesome]. 

H^ld:53;lZ.  fR^  Vt  IE  S  In  summer  we  must  take  special 
L^  <  X  td^  ?>  Jti.  care  regarding  sanitation. 

Ky  ^  ^1-  i  ^  L^'i,  to  be  good  for  health;  to  be  sanitai-y 
Ihealthy] — Wi  ^  '.c  "rf  S ,  to  observr  the  rules  of  sanitation  — 
^^^.,  "  health-ltoard;  a  health  officer  .—^^^,  the  San- 
itary liureau. — fl^^j^S,  a  bearer  company. — fl^^g^fiS/ifi^,  <i 
hyyh-nic  labor atwy . — %  ^  ^H  ^,  sanitary  association. 

Eiso  (^  tx},  n.     A  guard-room ;  a  guard-house. 

fl3~  §  :&  1i?S3,  det*nition  in  the  y  uard-romti — ^■j^\Z?\i\ 
^  ^,to  br  omfined  in  the  guard-house. 

Eisho  (^?/Vr),  n.     Barracks;  an  encampment. 
Eitai  (tK  f^),  cr.     Perpetual;  eternal.  \tiHty.\ 

OC^  /K  ^  V.  fu  Jill  IHfi,  <'  perjtetual  lease  ;  a  lease  in   perjte] 

Eiten(^^^),  n.      Promotion. suru,  ri.      T<. 

be  promoted  to. 

* nirJ: ^  ;£  ^  »  n  fiR  W     He  was  lately  promoted  to  the  post 

UJ  Lfz..  of  provornor.  [promotion.) 

fl?5RW3ll5*^1Sf1l3BW1^.     I  })cpr  to  congratulate  you  on  your) 

Eiwa(*/;.lll),n.   English-.Japanese;  Anglo-Japanese. 

Olir  !!^^ni?flF,  an  Dnfflisli  ,laj>anese   dictionary .—'H^li^] 
IPfi^  fif,  fru  I'Jn{/liM/i-ff(tj>anrMf  translation. 

Eiyaku((>i;^),  n.      An  English  translation. 

suru,  vt.    To  translate  [render]  into  English. 
Eiyo  ("{felt),  n.     Honour.     (( Meiyo  (fi  ^)  '^ HH )'. 

A^  fc3^#-&rt?1H  Vtc  I  conHidt-T  it  a  great  honour  to  bt 
<^ki  MKi?Jff  iK/rff  allowid  to  attend  the  nieftiiig 
-^iPJ-i-.  tx>da.v. 

^iyo {•'iStlt),  n.    Nutrition;  nourishment. aru, 

a.     Nutritious. butsu  (-'[^yj),  n.     Nutriment 


246. [Eiy— Eki] 

5^  IP  H  ^  ^  VZ 'g  ^  tT  .>b 2.    Eggs  are  very  nutritive. 
OQT'^^^^JS,  insufficient  nutrition. — '§^'^  ^,  inmi- 
trition  .—1^  ^  ^,  tJie  alimentari/  canal- 

Eiyu(^Ji),  n.     A  hero;  a  great  man. teki 

(-6']),  a.     Heroic. 

P^  SH  iffi  t/^fe  "f.  Two  heroes  can  not  stand  together. 

'5^  ;feS  £  ?;  ftp  tc .  Great  men  are  great  lovers. 

C!3~  ^M^M,  hero-tvorsltip. 

Eizen  (C*^),  n.    Building  and  repairs. suru, 

vt.     To  build  and  repair. 

e®"  ^  Jl{^,  an  official  builder  [architect].— ^'^^^.hnild- 
ing  and  rejiairing  expenses. 

Eizoku  (tkJK),    n.      Lasting    long;    permanence. 
sum,  vi.  To  last  long  ;  remain  permanently. 

^IJ  IS  TJC  i^  <0  a  ^4^*^ Vi.      There  is  absolutely  no  prospect  of 
its  lasting.long.  f^  flil ') 

Ei-zuru  (B^f  ^),  vi.  To  be  reflected.    i.Utsuru  (iij^'o) 

g±lU^i$i*^Jl-7jcl3I3;fe  The  shadow  of  Mount  Fuji  is  re- 

Y^X  ^^-t.  fleeted  upside  down  in  the  water. 

B  %^'7K  \Z^  li  f  ^  B.  t  The  reflection  of  the  sun's  rays  on 

r>  \yX  ^i^.  the  water  is  dazzling. 

Ei-zuru  (P/Kf  ^.^f  ^),  vt.  O  To  compose.   ©  To  sing. 

S  S^  ?>  f'^XZ^  ^  1^  U  fe  9 .     He  sang  a  song  in  a  clear  voice. 
C®~  IJi:^  P*f  ^  ,  to  compose  an  ode.  [^^  ^^jfi^O)).^ 

Ejiki  m  :&),  n.    Food ;  bait  (.^  .i^IU^g?)";  prey  (ffij 

ait-hSSC  ^  ^Sd  M  tif  JS     More  than  ten  of  the  crew  became, 
^^^i  ^oX  Ui-ot^.        poor  fellows,  food  for  the  fishes. 
j®~  ?S^M  '^  i  '^'  S ,  *o  become  prey  to  the  icolves. 

Ekaki  [^T.],  n.   An  artist;  a  painter.  ((Gako  (3JT.)} 
Ekanban  it^W^),  n.   A  picture  signboard.   i%  RS  J. ) 
Eki  (^),  w.     O  Divination  (|>1).     ©  Yi-king  (Mi^) ;, 
the  Book  of  Changes.     -sha  (-^),  ?i.     A  di- 
viner; a  fortune-teller.     gaku  (-^-))  ^-    The 

art  of  divination,     WO  tatem.    To  divine. 

OSF"  J3'^_h^B  ^  Jl"t!W.S',  '^^  have  otu' s  fortuiw  divined. 

Eki(S), /i.      O  [??■!' ^]  A  post    town;  a  stage.     ©' 
[fl'ili^]  A  station. 

■g"PSJ£l±4S]^;^/f*$^:^  Holders  of  tickets  for  not  less  than 
Irl2c  SC^^-I-T  ^:^S  a  hundred  miles  may  alight  at 
h^%.  the  following  stations. 

XES"  ^ip  P  Sw,  J'i"^'^  Station. — ^  -g.  «  station-master — g| 
^,  rt  railu'<iy-2>orter. 

;Eki  (^),  n.     O  [(Sr  ^3:]  Service;  employment.     ©  [i!^ 

^]  A  war;  an  expedition. sum,  v^.      To 

employ;  press  into  service. 

Jff  ?a^  A  K  ^!i5  UXi^  5:  He  pressed  into  service  the  people 
'^h  ^'fz.  on    the    roadside    and    required 

them  to  build  the  bridge. 
■4tSI'^'Sl^^  5!3i  9.  He  rendered   distinguished  service. 

in  the  North  China  Expedition. 


[Eki— Ekoj 247 

as-  H  +  -t  A  ^  1 0  S<0  )^,  f/te  H(tr  of  I904r5  {the  Russo- 
Japanese  War). 

Ski  (^),  n.     O  [fij^]  Benefit  to  (a  person);  advan^ 

tage  (M  ^).    ©  [^ij  #]  Profit.     no  am.     Be- 

Tieficial;  advantageous;   profitable.     no  nai* 

Useless;  of  no  advantage.     ((Rieki  {n  ^)  m  M )). 

IrJo^  ii  ^v>$kii-«t.        Stop  doing  things  which  are  of  no 

benefit  to  you. 
*  <0M  Wti^**^  v^.  That  trade  is  not  profitable. 

»®-  f$t  S.  \Z^  ^  ^^  Z ,  to  benefit  sturff-nts. 

Eki  im,  n.     O  [fl^tl]  Liquid.     ©  [i(5vt]  Juice ;  sap. 

8®"  ?S  Si,  li'iuid  measure. 

Ekibyo  (^^),  ti.    An  epidemic;  a  plague. 

S  i^  i^'il  tr  ^  « .  The  plague  [epidemic J  is  prevalent^ 

Ekichu  (^  dO,  w.     Useful  insects. 

0^  ^  ffi  t!^  13,  t/ie pi'otection  of  useful  insects. 

Ekifu  (f5:^),  n.     A  navvy;  a  labourer. 
Ekiju  (-^vt),  n.    Juice  im'-.^^W);  sap  (^$(:.ffi4%'|^ 
^^).  Tin  official  errands. | 

Ekirei  (m  i^),  n.    A  bell  given  by  the  court  for  use) 

Uivimx^'§^i  toX  His  Majesty  gave  him  a  bell  for 
^i®(5  bh.  official    errands    and    made   him 

levy  troops  by  government  pro- 
clamation. 

Ekisaku  (1^  ??),  71.      Eeath;  passing  away. 

snru,  vi.    To  die;  pass  away. 
Eki8ha(S^-),  ri.    A  benefactor. 

d^^  'i.'&  iQ  ^  i£  "&.  We  are  benefited  by  three  friend- 

ships and  injured  by  three  others. 

Ekitei  (l^M),  n.    The  posts;  the  postal  service. 

JK^  ^  S  'ri.  ""^  central  jtost  office. 

^kken  (M S\),  n.      An   Imperial   audience. 

snru,  vi.      To   be   received    in  audience  by  His 
Majesty. 

0f  fi>:f5PWWia:fcRS  The  new  Ambassador  had  an  au- 
•f^lB  il  Lti  P  .  dience  with  the  French  President. 

F^  TifiS-  ta  (55  Ell  M  II  His  Majesty  received  in  audience 
m&^  1)  .  the  foreign  representatives. 

JMr  •iH  £  i^Hi^  ''  Z>,to  grmit  an  audience.—^  ^  ^/r,  '/*«' 
fiutlirnre  cfinin her;  the  audience-hall, 

Bkken  (ffiWII),  w.   Beyond  one's  powers;  idtj-a  vires. 

''  i\  \lt^  Ml^flt  K^i'.  The  measure  wa3  %dtra  vires. 

Skkisu  (fii^  1£^),  n.     An  extract. 

c^ir  ^^^'f^  ^, «»  extract  of  beef.  \  gen  ray  s. ) 

Skkisu-kosen  (X %m,  n.    The  X-rays;  the  R6nl-> 
Sko,  Ekohiiki  (f/c  t.'f.-fA^ Tiir  jBi  tt),  n.     Partiality;  f j:- 

vouritism. no,  o.      Partial;   unfair.      

no  nai.     Without  partiality  ;  impartial. wc 

Buru      To  show  partiality  to. 


248 LEko— En] 

^iMii'MiZJ^\^(Of'pT[i:t£.    This  is  really  a  case  of  favouritism, 
|5C  M  V-^  t^m  S  kiM  v>.      Teachers  show  no  partiality- 
«S"  ^\i^'^^-^  iB,to  net  with  2><ii'tiality . 

Eko  (0  fni),  n.     Saying  mass. snru,  vi.     To 

say  mass  for  the  dead. 

Ii]fuH*Tif*.^4§5:Jfl(w    It  was  not  to  say  mass  for  you  that 
li#;ii-ti:  Vi-ti  Jti  ^  o  ^,         I  had  this  picture  made  of  your 
dear  form. 
V^  M  fuJ  ^fit?,  tf>  ^sk  for  mass  to  be  held. — 0  |u]  ^,  th^ 
cJidrge  for  mass;  the  offering  for  mass. 

Ekoji  (ik^i'iO,  a.     Morose;  stubborn. 

^  felii51*ifi^^?^!i.  He  is  a  Stubborn  fellow. 

Eknbo  (M),  ti'    A  dimple.  Tpied  face.j 

^o^^g^f  ^^Lt^S.    She  looks  charming  with  her  dim-l 

Ema  (^,^),  n.    A  votive  picture  of  a  horse;  an  ex- 

voto.     -do  (-^),  n.     An  ex-voto  gallery. 

Emakimono  ({#^4^j),  n.     A  picture  scroll. 

[Emb =Enb ]. 

Emban  {^^  /K),  n.    =  Enban. 
Emi  (^),  n.    A  smile. 

M^Z\t%*g.'^/\ji^lb^.        There  was  a  smile  in  his  face. 
CSS"  %^^^X,  tvith  a  stnile. 

[Emm --Enm ].  J 

Emma(i!M),  n.     =Enma.  ! 

Emo  iwarenn  (fl^^CHiHifi).    Indescribable;  unspeak- 
able; beyond  description. 

^t^"'  li]j^fe.J:^1:^  fit*    It  was  an  indescribably  beautifui 
%'->'tz..  view.  J 

Emon(^^),  m     Clothes ;  a  dress.  j 

it;^5:IEt-X^K^^    He  adjusted  his  dress  and  saluted 

?r  Ltz.  respectfully. 

Jr3~  ^  &i  j^,  «  clothes-horse;  a  clothes-rach. — ^  1^  i ":?  < 
h  i'.to  adjust  one^s  dress.  Tcatch  Q^Wj^)- \ 

Smono(51#j),  n.      A  prize  ®©);  game  (1^5^;));  at 

4^  0  liJSRlHXiuj^^!^^    Was  there  any    catch    when    you 
i't)  P  5  L'fz:^K  went  out  to  sea  to-day? 

[Emp =Enp ]. 

Empei(li^),  n.     =Enpei. 

Emu  (^-tr),  vi.     To  smile. 

Sn-  (i^),  pref.     Distant;  far-off. 

B<^  jS  ^f  **  distant  coimtry;  «  f(it'-off  land. 

En  (^i),  '^.     A  feast;  a  banquet;  a  dinner. 

OS"  ^^?g^,  *o  /*o^''  a  feast  [banquet;  dinner^ 

En  (|5^),  n.    O  [ifiLl^]  A  connection;  a  blood  relation. 
©[?ffl^]  Fate;  karma-relation.  [relation.) 

^ti  ^  7>  ^  o  t,  •*>*  ;5  t  <D.     A  marvellous  thin?  is  the  karma-) 
^^  ;^^  aiiJlS  m  U-        It  isdifficult  to  redeem  men  without 

karma-relationship. 
sSi^iote  ^  3l  fe  fe  @  It     If  fate  so  wills,  we  shall  see  each 
f*y  9  3l  -li  7 .  other  airain. 


[En— End] 249 

fA\iH<^A\Zii!^i,^'f)^  He  is  no  relation  or  connection  of 
P  >(,  ^'\''>.  mine. 

0£3~  ^S  ^  "^  j^,  liJte  and.  dislike  ;  chacMti  a  son  gout  [j^]. 
— ^  ^,  "  related  family . — ^  •g],  severing  a  relation;  dis- 
solutifm  of  a  tie;  a  divorce. 

-en  (0),  suf.    A  circle. 

0®~  ^  jK  -^  HI,  ff*f^  tvhole  of  3Iusashi. 

En  (%),  n.     A  false  charge. 

car  ^  ^  g  <*,  fo  cZcv/j-  (oneself )  of  a  false  charge. 

En  (^),  n.      A  verandah. saki  (-:5fe),  n.    The 

ledg-e  of  a  verandah. 
Ena  [ea  as],  n.     The  placenta. 

^^  ^  -iJc  #  tt.  the  2dtteenta  disposal  company . 

Enban  (^  ^S),  w.     A  stereotype;  a  stereo. 
Enbifukn  (?i(^ M M),  n.      A  swallow-tail  (coat);  an. 

evening-  dress. 
Enbo  (^.^),  n.  Looking  with  chagrin  [resentment]. 

sum,  VI.  To  look  with  chagrin  [resentment]. 

Enbu  (iij'ijl:),  n.     Military  exercises.     -jo  {r%)y 

n.     Military  exercise  hall. 
Enbnn  {m.  ^),  n.    Salt ;  a  quantity  of  salt. 
Enbun  (fgliil),  n.     A  love  affair. 

if  K  *-§5  Bfli  :J'-3l3:^/-5i  His  love  affair  was  exposed  in  a 
*ttj.  newspaper. 

Enchaku  (-1$^),  n.    Arrival  [delivery]  after  delay. 
surn,  vi.    To  arrive  late;  be  delayed. 

j&|'$<033;6}*l$li— B5  On  account  of  an  accident  the  train 
PfH  fi:!^  5  1^  ^-  Lfe.  came  in  more  than  an  hour  late. 

SSii:^ffi^3S*155'@!?^  As  the  railway  is  blocked,  it  is 
W:!^  ?iJ  -i  >j  -^  <.  It »?  SS  possible  that  the  delivery  of  mai^ 
L-.  matter  will  be  delayed. 

EnchoC-^yQ-H:),  n.    Extension. sum,  vL     To 

extend. 

'2  U\ii^r)Z  -7.  7-  i  t'  it    The  electric   railway  is  now,  so   I 

-K  -)■  2  3  ■,  t'/.  hear,  to  be  extended  to  6ji. 

C-^  Ih  Vk  fr^.  *'"  ejrtevjtion  line. 

EiichokvL  i$?{{{L),  n.       Perpendicular. no.  a.l 

Enchn  (Kl  tlO,  n.     A  column.  LPerpendicular. f 

Endai  (.ii  K),  n.  Far-reaching  character;  grandeur. 

no,  a.    Far-reaching;  grand. 

;i<  I-  \il  K  V*  t1.  Let  your  object  be  grreat. 

v-ir  xj  )i^t\,  nftir-i'eaching  scheme. 

Endai  (ilftX),  n.    The  rostrum;  the  platform. 

;.;l'. '.  h'>"t*>yt'*T3v^.    IMcase  speak  from  the  r()striim. 

Endai  (ii/f  M),  n.     The  subject  [title]  of  an  address. 

.'  m  Slflli  ''-  ^  \l  «5if  a  The  subject  of  my  ad(lrc>-.s  is.  as  is 
L:r;a  •J'^ll  5JCtr)J^3|fj  here  announce<l,  "thcFuturoof 
.-.  x^.i.^Pt')-.  Japan." 

tt«r  iW  «ffi  ;f;  '>il,  the  suhject  not  yet  fixed. 

Endan  {itSk\ik)i  7i.    A  proposal  of  marriage. 


250 [End— Eng] 

C3~  j^  fj^  5:  ^  litf,  ^o  make  a  proposal  of  inarriage. 

Endan  (iliCfi),  n.    =Endai  (i^fi). 

Enden  {W  CU),  n.    A  salt-field. 

Endo,  Endomame  (M  S)?  ^-    The  pea. 

Endo  (?{q  iE),  n.     A  route  ;  a  course.      -ni,  ad. 

On  the  route  [course]. 

JS"  MA  ^  KlotrS  i  3.         The  route  [course]  was  crowded. 
%  A  io  'My^^^'  People  gathered  along  the  route. 

Endokn  (|§  #),  ^-     Lead-poisoning. 

C®"  I&  §  R'M  S ,  ^o  suffer  front  lead-jioisoiiiiig .    , 

En-eki  (i^  i^),  n.     Deduction. suru, -y/.    To 

deduce. teki(-6^),  o.     Deductive. ho 

(-ii),  n.     The  deductive  method;  deductive  logic. 

Enen-taru  CIS  ^f:^),  a.    Blazing. 

^i^fe^^^^fetttv^fe.     The  fire  blazed  out  in  red  flames, 
il  S  £  ^  ^  l^'J'S  ^  te  ^  1^    Immediately   it    was    wrapped    in 
Vf&Z  5  jJl-fe.  fiery  flames. 

Eneragii,  n.    Energy. 

cg^  :e  ^  ;v:^*— {^  ;}^,  f/ie  conservation  oj  energy. 

Eng^an  (vfi*  W),  n.    The  coast.  Twarned.) 

^  ?^  MO^S"  ^:  5:^  Jf5t-^.     The  coasts  of  the  sixth  district  are) 
KS"  I'd  tfi  ^iS  Mt  «,  '«  eruise  along  the  coast — \'^  f^^W., 
coast-defence — iS'^H^,  coasting  [coastwise]  trade. 

Engei  ((fj^lO)   ^-       Performance;    entertainment. 

— sha(-:^^),  n.    An  artiste;  performer.    -j5 

(-i#),  ?2.  An  entertainment  hall;  a  variety  hall. 
kai  (-'^),  -^i.  A  performance;  an  entertain- 
ment (i|$l:.  ^i^  [13 -ii^  R). 

Engei  (11  ^0, ''^-     Gardening. ka  (-^)  n.    A 

horticulturist.    -jutsu  {-Wi,  n.    Horticulture. 

{KaT  13  ^  1ili|#,  "  garden  jtlf'nt.—^  IS  Ji,  a  nursery. 

Engeki  (M  ilj),  w-      A    play  ;    a  theatrical  perfor- 
mance.      -jo  (-%),  n.     A  theatre;  a  stage. 

H  Ti^iT^j^glJli  M  Bf  B5c  S    Japanese    plays    must    sooner    or 

•<i  ?>  ;Jt  3'  ^  dJ  ^i  ?>  :f .  later  be  reformed. 

<K3~  1^  S'J  &  -i'  ^ .  *«  pl<m;  jierform  a  play  on  the  stage . 

Engen  (ililUiiK),  n.    The  origin. suru,  vz.    To 

originate  in. 
t5C  W^iK3  iJ5  ^  B  l^  ittVi     The  origin  of  education  truly  lies 
#  -> ,  herein. 

Engi  {^^  IE),  ?2.     O  [til  5|4]   The  history  ;  the  origin. 
©[?L^?^]  Luck;  omen. 

^  i5A*  i  "»-''  [^"^"^l.  It  is  a  good  [bad!  omen. 

Sti^'C*^ '^■^■>»^  A/ ^i^lfi     It  does  not  promise  luck,  please, 

i  L- "C  W  t>  t2  \-> .  stop  that  talk, 

flfff"  j^^tiS-^,  to  get  rid  of  an  ill-luclc — j^^^^J^,  <o 
icelconie  a  sign  ofgood-lucJc. 

Engo  (^  ,1^1),  ri.     Covering. 

uiS"  I^Wtki^.  covering  fire. 


[Eng— Enk] 251 

igro(lgli),  w.     Backing;  protection. sum, 

vt.     To  back ;  protect. 

^  a  ^  A  ^  l(i^  A  ^  Si    The  Ladies'  Patriotic  League  was 
^      ^^^^iBVlM-yXH-lb        of  great  service  in  protecting  the 
P  $■-  families  of  military  men. 

agumi(^^),   n.       Marriage;   betrothal  (I^J^O; 

adoption  (^^). sum,  ?;i     To  marry;  be 

betrothed  tc. 

^PcldZ.R'^^'iiil^^    A    marriage    has    been    arranged 

<^l^^t>ti9.  between    Mr.  A    and    Mr.    B's} 

ag^n(^^),  W.      =Enpei.  [daughter J 

ii-iC^^)jW.     The  heat  of  the  sun. 

'^iS.^^  i "iD  L.  The  sun  is  burning  hot. 

Q-in  (5550,  w.     =Ennin. 
aishida  [^  ^  72],  n.    The  Scotch  broom. 
ttja  (^^),  n.     A  relation  ;  connective. 
ttjaku  Olib  ^),  n.     Small  birds. 

li^gE^'f  J^^^;S$:^?«  How  can  small  birds  [the  humble  t 
A/  ^.  know  the  ambitions  of  the  great? 

tijin  OJt^^),  n.    A  cloud  of  dust. 

f3.M&i^%\Z^Jn.  Clouds  of  dust  arose  dancing  to) 

ajirU  (ititit?)),  V/.      =EnzurU.  LtheskiesJ 

Qjiten  (3^  til)  li),  n.    The  apogee. 

ajitsuten  (lii  I]  li),  ?i.     The  aphelion.         Tassist.  \ 

ttjo(^li;j),  n.     Assistance. suru,  vi.     ToJ 

QJo  (;:^±),  n.     Burning  (of  the  Imperial  palacel 

QJu  (fJl),  n.     The  Japanese  pagoda-tree. 

akai  (?&•??/),  n.    The  inshore.  ((EnganC^fi-If )  ^H3)). 

C^^  "Ji}  ?i5  ^  31,  in.sJinre  fishprtf. 

ttkai  C^^-^),  w.     A  social  gathering;  a  feast. 

^ai*')ii5oX5?^»Ii^9  The  consultation  closed  and  the 
i  U?2:.  dinner  commenced. 

ikai  (55  i^),  ?2.      Adjournment   (of    a    meeting). 

— -suru,  vL.     To  adjourn  (a  meeting). 
ikaku  {i'x\  'T),  n.     History. 

ViT  \i\  '^(^)X')^.    "«    outline    of  a    history .—\^%^,  a 
istitricitl  rrr.ord;  a  history. 

ikaku  (CJiP^),  n.     Remote. 

Vir  \\i  Fffl^ill!.  «  rrniote  jtlare. 

ikatetsu  im  f k  St),  n.     The  chloride  o  f  iron. 
ikatsu  (lill  j'li'-),  n.     Harmony;  smoothness. 

tUhk^h  <0fll]i:a  <ftlt  \-i  The  daughter-in-hiw  and  the  moth- 
'^''i'*'^.  er-in-Iaw    do    not    gt-t    on     har- 

moniously with  t-ac-.h  other. 

COZlJA:iV;«»[a}ft»t?Si  I  hope  this  matter  will  be  smiM)thIy 
ii  ir  i  vv*:.  auttled. 

.kei(a:?A),  w.      A    distant  view. ho  (-rJc), 

The  law  of  perspective.  Tcircular. 

.kei(lAIJF^),  w.     A  circle. no,  a.     Round 


i 


252  [Enk— Enpj 

«S~  HI  ^  11^  ])i&{  ,fo  cut  out  in  a  circle/  cut  out  a  circle 

Enken  (MM.),  n.     Reception  ;  an  interview. 

sum,  vt.     To  receive;  hold  an  interview  with, 

OS"  -K  #  ^5i  J^^  ^.  '*'  receive  the  envoy. 

Enki  (iiS^),  n.    Postponement. sum,  I'L    T< 

postpone ;  put  off. 

^^<^^*ll}  ^5:^S^L-    On  account  of  my  illness,  f  havi 

fe.  put  off  my  departure. 

CS"  M^y^'^  '^'^M,  postponed  on  account  of  the  rain.  , 

Enki(i^^),  n.    Abase. 

Enkin  (^j/f),  n.    Distance;  far  and  near. h< 

(-v£),  n.     The  law  of  perspective. 

'kki^^^^^X  ^1z.       They     gathered     there     from     al 
places,  far  and  near. 

Enko  (1^^),  n.    A  relation  (A);  connection  {Wi%X 

'M^^'^^Mt^^'^^^^    I    have    not  a    single    relation    ii 
— A^.  t)  9  5-ii/i/.  Tokyo. 

Enko  (la  5^))  ■?^.     The  long- armed  monkey. 
Enkon  (f^.  tS),  n.    Enmity ;  ill-blood. 

<Sr  ^  'fS  5:^  <  ,  <«  harbour  tiiniiti/  [ill-blood]  [against). 

Enma  (m  H),  n.    The  Judge  of  Hades. 

(.•^^  F5  '^(^M,  ^''^  fiulfpnent-seat  of  Emma. 

Enman  (M  ^),  n.  O  [^^.  m  S]  Perfection;  calm 
ness;  smoothness;  satisfaction.  ©[-^-^J  Har 
mony;   peace. naru,  a.       Perfect;  calm 

smooth.  fsatisfactory  close. 

/I^S  i^liil)i^l3^o"fe.  The  consultation  was  brought  to  a, 

^Og^  glilD  Sifi*.  Your  home  life  is  harmonious. 

Enmusubi  {^^(f),  n.    A  love-knot. 

Ennetsu  {ih  ^),  n.    Extreme  heat.  pof  the  sun.; 

^  ^  '/§  <  **JD  U.  One  feels  almost  "burnt  by  the  heat! 

EDnichi  (1^  0  ),  n.     The  fete-day  (of  a  local  deity). 

ft3-  S  ?!>  F1  ^  ^  H ,  ''*e  fete-day  of  Bishatnon — ^  HIS.  < 
fete-day  street-stall. 

Ennin(5i£51)5  w-   Delay;  postponement. sum 

Vt.     To  delay  ;  put  off  ;  postpone. 

OS"  ^  3I^P  l:^^.''>  «*'»■  I'ordon  for  oue^s  delay. 

En-0  (.^^),  n.     The  mandarin  duck. 

OS"  ^M^M.  «  life-long  pledge;  a  marriage-pledge. 

Enogu  (It  A-))  ^-      Painting    materials  ;   paints  ;' 

CJ-Sta^^S,  *o pitint.-m^M^WL)  «  t^nlette.    LCOlourS. 

Enoki  (i|S),  n.  Ce^^is  sinensis  [= Chinese  tree-lotus] 
Enpei  (?g  1^),  n.     Reinforcements;  relief. 

£g:fti^5lj  ^"  Lfefe  26ti^  ;:^     After  the  arrival  of  reinforcement 
<^M  ^ti^^  l^fe-  cur  army  grew  a  hundred  time 

stronger. 

Enpitsu  (lu^),  n.     A  lead  pencil ;  a  pencil.      

ga  (-Si),  '>^-      A  pencil  sketch.  \en  a  pencil. 

stdT  ^BiE^lJ  P,  «  ^""^cfZ-s/ff/riJCJicr.— $&3E5:glJ^,  «o  sharp^ 


[Enp— Ens] 253 

Jnp5  {^^),  n.     A  distant  place;  a  great  distance. 

5g  -^*  ^  4p  m  ■t'T  3  jM^II    I  am  much  obliged  for  your  coming 

<  #  U  i  ^ .  so  far. 

Snpnka  (ffiipm),  n.     Fortune  in  love. ka  (-^)» 

n.     One  fortunate  in  love;  a  ladies'  pet. 

Snrei(f{M),  w.    Beauty;  charm;  superbness. 

na,  a.     Beautiful;  charming;  superb. 

Snro  (\M.W,  '^-     A  long  road;  a  long  journey. 

j§Kffi]3fJ'^®ET^9*»     I  beg  to  thank  you  for  having  come 
fe  <  IS5  S!  ^  -h  fe  to  the  meeting  from  such  a  dis-> 

Snrui  (^  !^),  n.    A  salt.  LtanceJ 
SnryoOilt),  72.       O  [M^#]    Forethought;    long- 
sightedness.    ©  [^^]  Reserve.     -sum,  m. 

To   be  reserved;  stand  upon   ceremony. 

naku,  ad.     Without    reserve. gachi,  n. 

Excessive  reserve. 

*  O  A 11  "JS  ^  <o  i  S  A  ?i .    He  is  a  long-sighted  man. 

M  li  ?  i  S  SI  I'iv  i  ^ .         Please  don't  stand  upon  ceremony. 
B>1CAW:W^*»*St     The  Japanese  refrain,  when  an  un- 

i^A<^^^^Ti  tijS        lucky  event  takes  place  at  home. 

^•^Z.  from  visiting  other  people's. 

':&T)S.^^'^^i^'S\ii.^^T  I'    To  speak    without  reserve,    these 

fe=^  35  ? .  are  the  facts.  Treserve.! 

^9iSl3lS^<'^l^"(.ES.     He   put    us  out  by  his   excessive) 
9^'MliS.  ^  H^f  ^.  to  oiufer  a  jiersoti  to  cmi/ine  himself 
at  hotne.—^  ]i8.\l^  Lv^,  to  lacJe  forethonf/ht . 

Snsan(illS),  n.      Hydrochloric   acid. kari 

(-linSl),  n.     Potassium  chloride. 
Snsei(i^^E),  n.    An  expedition;  an  invasion  (Afd)- 

sum,  vt.     To  invade. 

r  i/'^-*^  v^— .A:3I  UjS    Alexander  the  Great    led    an    ex- 

<  fn  JS  j2  ifi  SH  ttd.  pedition  as  far  as  India. 
•^"iSfiEl^.   *'"-  *'3rj>e«litU>TUirf/  force — S  CE  I?,    <'»*  cx- 

peditiouni'!/  arnii/ ;  an  itriny  of  invasion,. 

2nsei  (ID:  I":),   h.      Weariness   of  the  world  ;   pess- 
imism.       teki  (-ft'j),  a.      Pessimistic. 

ka  (-55c),  n.      A  pessimist. shugi  (-i ^),  n. 

Pessimism. kan(-S2),  n.       A  pessimistic 

view;  pessimism. 

*  <n  AH  c.  <r)t(J  Vt  ^  kK    He  has  lately  grown  strangely  pesE^ 
■ffilftl' ^o^z.  imistic. 

5nseki('y;^VJ),  n.     A  bamiuet.-hall;  a  dining-hall. 

ff  ^  'ic?  /iff  It  f.*}- 2,  to  trait  at  a  din  iter  (bamiueV. 

Snsha  (SI  0-0,  n.     Ammonium  chloride. 
5n8higan(f:fi'nRnB:),  w.      Long-sightedness;  hyper* 

mctropia;  hy[)oropia. 
Snshinryoku  ((5  'C>  J))^  n.     Centrifugal  force. 
^nsho  (tfit^)}  n.     A  love-letter;  a  billet-doux. 
2naho  (i*?.  fiff),  n.     Gunpowder. gura  (-MO,  «• 

A  powder-magazine. 


254 [Ens— Eny] 

Ensho  (5^^),  7Z.     Inflammation. 

fl®-  ^&i^i-.to  become  inflotned.  Tspreading.^ 

Ensh6(^!^),  n.       Being  burnt  down    by  a    fire) 

^  o  A"^^  t  §i'^  UT^.        His  house  too  was  burnt  down  by 

the  fire  spreading. 
^<?5  ^W:i'i<  5i'^S^;i^    My  house  barely    escaped   being 
^fe.  burnt  down. 

Enshn  (iti^ ^),  n.     Exercises;  manoeuvres  (|pl^0). 

^^fCff^-^^^^  tm  There  are  to  be  grand  military 
Id^l-^  S.H'SoX'b^.  manoeuvres  here  this  year. 

Enso  (E®  ^),  n.     Chlorine. 

Enso  (i^#),  n.    A  musical  performance ;  a  concert. 

sum,  vt.    To  perform. kai  (--^),  n.    A 

concert. 

^AW[^^'^\Z^XU%  The  military  band  will,  it  is  said. 
S^I^<^?S^*SEtJ.  perform  on  the  bandstand  in  the 

park. 

Ensoku  (x^  12,),  n     A  walking  tour;  an  excursion  on 
foot. sum,  m.     To  take  a  long  walk. 

^O^i^t'ti'il^t^^i  They  are  going,  I  hear,  at  that 
fz.  school  for  a  walking  tour. 

B^  H  tfiS  ^fil)-^  B>15I^;5>  As  it  is  Sunday  to-morrow,  let  us 
^'MS:.  V^^f  ^^5.  take  a  long  walk  somewhere. 

8*3"  'M  j£.l^^f  ^  ,  to  go  on  an  excursion . — ^  Jg.  ^,  n  j>edcs- 
trian,  societt/  {meeting']. 

Ensuikei(tH]|i?!^),  n.   A  cone.    --no,  a.  Conical. 

EntaiCHltl),  n.    A  sphere. no,  a.    Spherical. 

Entai(5£i^r),  n.      Delay. suru,  w.      To  be 

delayed;  stop  on  the  way;  be  in  arrears  (!?cl^^j!i'). 

^^fa  :&^ig  P  li  i  ?i     The  payment  of  his  debt  is  still  being 

mmhx^i&.  put  off. 

^l&''^^'^,ttrrears — ^Ji5?Bi^,  ftf'iJf/    interest  for  ar-% 

Entei  (fil  T),  9t.     A  gardener.  irearcrf/e.] 

Enten(i^^),  n.     Hot  weather. 

^Xn  t^  \Z  —  ^  f^  i,  :<L    We  had  to  stand  an  hour  in  the  sun 

fzSitlz.  this  hot  Aveather. 

X®~  ^  5^tZ.^ ?  ^o,  to  be ex2>osp(t  to  the  heat  Of  the  situ. 

Entenkatsudatsu(Ilf|?'ItE),    n.     Dexterous    ad- 
dress. 

^^5^  fffild:  M  fl  ^'H  ffft^    His  dexterous  address  in  debates  ij 
¥i>^%X?i^.  remarkable. 

Ento  {M.  io),  n.     Banishment  to  a  distant  island, 

j^iili,^-ii  ?>^te.  He  wa3  sentenced  to  banishment  to 

a  distant  island. 

Ento(Ifl]if),  n.    A  cylinder.    -kan  (-fH),  ?z.    A 

cylindrical  boiler. 
Entofcsu  Ct^^^),  n.    A  chimney;  a  chimney  stack. 

«P5"  @^^^,  chimney  sweeping .—^"^^^ f^,  a  chini- 
ney-siceep, 

En-yo  ijM.  V^),  n.   A  deep  sea;  an  ocean. 


[Eny— Era] 255 

a&'Wx^MM.  ocean  navifjatinn — g  }$  ^  ^,  deep-sea 
fishei'!/;  pelagic  fishery. 

n-yukai  (^  ^  ^),  n.   A  garden-party. 

?R3-fAH l^S^tg!    Mr (±A1  presents  his  compli- 

m^imm^mn^^        ments  to  Mr ($e:^l  andbegs 

1^  13  ^  <3|  ^K  K®^  T  ^        the  pleasure  of  his  company  and 
\%                                         that  of  his  family  at  a  garden- 
party  which  will  be  held  on  the 
18th  instant  in ,3®^). 

nzai  C^  5^),  n.     A  false  charge. 

«^^  ^  P  ^^  ^*.  io  clear  oueself  of  a  false,  charge. 

nzen  (?S  f^),  ad    Just  like. 

?§  7Ef5l^.  il  ^  P^ZV^Cy  The  scattering  blossoms  are  just 
fe  5 .  like  the  falling  flakes  of  snow. 

nzetsn  (iSi!^),  n.     A  speech;  an  address;  an  ora- 
tion.      sum,  vt.    To  make  [deliver]  a  speech. 

kaG"^),  n.     A  speaker ;  an  orator. ho 

(-vi),  n.     Elocution ;  oratory. 

23  iii^  5  X  ^"^ '  t  -^Vi).        He  is  a  good  (bad'  speaker. 

iL  1 3^-5  "C  —  if^JlI^?:  I  also  stood  up  and  addressed  the 
L-te.  company. 

8^*  ^5rnn\'>"tr^  ^^  %,  <«  inah-c  a  speecJt  and  rap  on 
Ihe  table. — ^  gj  Jg,  f/te  manner  of  speahing . — ^  IS  #,  « 
lerture  -meeting. — -^  gj  4fe.  '»  collrrtinn  of  addresses. 

Qzui  (i^  tS),  w.    The  medulla  oblongata. 

Qznku  (||<  it'^),  t'^-     To  give  in  marriage;  marry. 

fnj  gj  ;i>  i  \^  I'fr^SS  •H  '^  fe  I  hope  to  marry  her  into  a  suitable 
^.'^i.S-'-r  5:  9  i-i-.  family. 

Q-zurn  (iiiit'^),  v^.    To  perform ;  play, 
ppei  (IS:^),  n.     The  inspection  of  troops, 
ra  (SB),  n.    The  gills  (of  a  fish). 

rabi(iD,  ?i.    Choice;  choosing;  selection. 

te  (-^'),  n.    A  chooser;  a  selector.    ((Erabu  ^?Mh 
rabidasu  ( iS  IW  t),  ^'^.    ^  Eramidasu. 
rabu(iS^"),  vt.       To    prefer  (it  i^ '^t  iMlxi^iO  ; 
choose  (ilJUSJ(l«*S,i5i.'Mt);  select  (n^^R^l-CiliD^ 
r>g<);  elect  (Vk  ^M  mi'i'^m  m. 

X?r3^t'-L   3!t/tfi<l.  Friends shDuldbecarefully selected. 

CO  tj3  ,*>  f,  tf  ^  ;i<oi  Jl  Choose     which     you    please    from 

t/  5  3  ^  >  J:  5  I&*t).  among  these. 

^USS  l-il-Slff  *t$  Ufe.  He  was  chosen  monitor  of  his  class. 

Rl-i  ^;5Wi#I»j|lia  He  is  now  elected  member  of  the 

\[Ti'lfi-  prefectural  assembly. 

flUilt  W  i  iJflf^  ilBj:.  I  would  prefer  death  to  restraint. 

'ai(f:'i'!.Oj  a.    Great;  extraordinary.    Erakunaru, 
vi.     To  become  a  great  man. 

*  O  A  Iri  3  ■>■  *»  Ifi  i  ^  \-> .      He  is  i ndecd  a  groat  man. 
it  <"-.  ^^.  i  i>  v».  Bravo !  well  done  ! 

*  n  re  IJ-  #  1^  tf  i  5  \->  <,  He  '.vould  he  remarkable  if  he  could 
A/Tjf.  write  (hat,  much  las  well]. 

9^iM\'^K,  nn  extffiOrili)iirr>/  man. 


256 [Era— Esh] 

Erainidasu(iltiit),  Erainitoru(il5C5),  vt.    To  pick 

out;  assort;  select;  elect, 
Ereki,  n.     Electricity.     iiDenki  (^a)  #83)^ 
Eri m),n.     0[m]  The  neck-band.     ©l^fS-l]  The 

neck.     ©Ity-}  A  collar. 

^^^/i/t'Svf©!  U*2.         He  seized  him  by  the  collar  and 

threw  him  down. 
^  ^fz<^  i^^^-i^Vi  {  -O.    What  is  the  number  of  your  collar? 
«S~^?:IEL'i^. 'o  *«■*  straigUt  .—"T^  ]}::_,   abrooch — ^  KI. 
the  border  of  the  bach-hair. — ^  7^,  the  iiecl^'. 

Eridori(iigz),  71.    Picking  out.    Eridorn,  r/'.    To 

pick  out;  take  out  at  pleasure. 

MU^Bx'-^.  Ten  sen  the  pick. 

Erigonomi  (il^T-*^),  n.    Careful  choice. 

t>  i  VM^c^^-^  ^i-Z  ^    If    you   choose  too  carefully,   you 
^  ii  (O  <.±i>1zh  '^\^X  .        will  end  by  making  a  bad  choice. 

Erikazari  (^  f^),  n.    A  necktie ;  a  cravat ;  a  scarf 

mi~.  -S:  <  H^l:^Ho  m-  rneck).  1 

Erikiibi(^5|),  w.     The  nape;  the  scruff  (of  the] 

W^^-Ofj^^^XB'J  m     He  took  him  by  the  scruff  of  hia 
Lfe.  neck  and  threw  him  out. 

Eriknzn  (il^^),  n.    Refuse;  the  remainder. 

S  nii^SM'.^^^  !5  t':^.    These  are  all  remainders. 

Erimaki  {^  ^),  n.  A  neckcloth ;  a  comforter  (-g:^ 
#1^-^:^);  a  scarf;  a  tippet  (^^=§11^). 

Erinuki  (ilS),  w.   Pick ;  choice;  selection. no, 

a.    Picked;  choice;  selected. 

■^J^MiS.'^^it^i'l^    A  team  of  picked  baseball-playera 
IS  >5>  ?.  ^tz .  have  come  from  Hawaii. 

Erimiku  (11  K<),  vt.    Erabu  (m^^)  ^^i. 

Eriwakeru  (il^'-lto),  vt.    To  assort;  pick  out. 

Ern(m;S),  vt.    =Uru  (^S). 

Eru(ilS),  vt.     =  Erabu. 

Esa(t?),  ?2.    0[^W]  Bait.    ©[^-^5]  Decoy. 

Esagashi(ltliiL),  w.     A  picture-puzzle;  a  hidden 

picture.  Tpuzzle?! 

lH:Jt^ti'i>"^  5  it.-^\    Can  you  make    out  this  picture-l 

Esashi(^^)j  n.     A  bird-catcher. sao(-Hi^), 

71.     A  bird-catcher's  pole. 
Ese  [0^ #],  a.     Low ;  vile ;  false. 

KS*"  iy  #  ^,  a  julsehooil;  a  lie  that  looks  lihe  truth. — (f 
#^.  "  sliain;  a  counterfeit. — (y  ^  5|,  an  affected  laufjh. 
^X^^^.  "  sciolist;  a  charlatan. — jy  #  ffi  Sfit  «  hj/jtocrit 
ictd  jyriest;  a  Tartuffe. 

Eshaku  (-^ ^),  71.     Salutation;  greet. sum 

oi.    To  salute;  greet. 

T^ll#^  LX^JfS  Lfe.    He  saluted  carefully  and  took  his 

Eshi  (^  fip ,  2  glp),  71.    An  artist ;  a  painter.       Lseat. 


__^ [Esh— Ezu] _257 

Eshiki(-^5t),  n.    A  religious  fete.  Tgami.) 

ffi  ±  1"  ^  #  ^4 '  *  ofe .        A  religious  fete  took  place  at  Ike-) 

Es-suru  (l&tS),  vt      To  have  an  audience  of;  be 
received  in  audience  by. 

'^i^^M.'^VLWiVIz  V .       The  ambassador  was  received    in 
audience  by  the  Emperor. 

Esugata  (^^.MM),  n.     A  portrait;  a  likeness; 

Esuperanto,  n.     Esperanto. 

Eta  (W.  ^),  n.    The  pariahs;  outcasts. 

Ete  (t#  T-),  n.     Skill ;  dexterity;  a  forte  (If  :t.^iJ^). 

^*tVit^<n^^;S^jft'-^.    That  is  where  he  is  at  his  strongest. 
*^'te«0#^tifi5t't;»^.     What  are  you  good  at  ? 
S^"  W  ^\zM{*r.  ib  <*,  to  give  scope  to  otie^s  skill. 

Etekatte  (f^^##-),  n.    Self-will;  selfishnes?. 

^  n4'*»g1Io#^|§^.       That  is  your  selfishness, 
fl^"  #  ^  ^  ^ ?:  '^"» .S>,  tf>  speal:  iti  a  selfish  numnrr;  sat; 
things  to  suit  one* s  otvn  convenience. — ^  ^  JSH  ^5: -^  ^,) 

Etera,  w.    Ether.  ito  act  selfishly .] 

Eto  [  "F  X],  n.    The  sexagenary  cycle. 
Etoki  (It  ^^O,  n.      A  pictorial  explanation. 
Etokn(-^|!j),  n.      Understanding;  comprehension. 
sum,  v'.     To  understand;  comprehend. 

i  ?c  i  <  "i"  ^?r  L-  S  -tf  A/.       I  do  not  yet  quite  understand  it. 
»3-  #  ^  Lljl  ^  ,  hard  to  imdersfaml ;  iiicorn 2>reheiisible . 

Etsu  (1ft),  w.     Joy;  rapture. 

03*"  tIJV-Ao,  '«  rejoice  [at):  go  into  rajttures  [over). 

Etsn  (^),  72.     Examination;  revision. 

crS"  H  ^  Pc  M ,  revised  bg  Mr 

Etsndokn-sum  (^  IS  to),  ^f.    To  peruse ;  read  over. 
Etsuran  ([«1^),  n.   Inspection;  perusal  {^W). 


sum,  v^     To  inspect;  perusal;  read  over. 

-nin  (-  A ),  n.     A  reader. 

«F"B9  53!'^,    «   reading-roont.—^^^^T^^n    librari) 
admission-fee — GS3^B3  W  ^.  alibr(trg admission-tirhrt . 

Ey6(it'*i?i,  Ey6eiga(^m'i5^i/i^),n.    Luxury. 

no,  a.     Luxurious. 

ora~  ^  fl  ?7i  ?illiS->,  'o  11'' f  i"  great  Inxurf/. 

Ezo  (Kr  f3«fO,  w.     A  portrait;  a  likeness. 
Ezogikn  f'fi^L  ^-     The  China  aster. 
"Ezd&hiiW',  ^XUi),n.     An   illustrated  story-book;  i; 
I     picturr-book;  a  picture-sheet;  a  print. 

'  (Fir  i^V^IS^St.  ti  print-shop;  a  jirint-seller. 

Ezu  m  Ifil),  w.    O  [Zc  ,11 P]  A  plan ;  a  design.     ©  [m 
[i?i!  1   A  map. 

<ft  IB  ifli  i  ft  Ml  <^  Jfl  W^  i     There  is  a  discrepancy  between  th-' 
^llSUXt  P  i  ■^.  bouiid.iry-m.irk  on  the  ni.ii>  ainl 

the  actual  boundary. 
«3r  IIHSKUX).  a  draughtsman. 


258  [Fu— Fua] 


Fu  (^),  pref.     Dis-;  in-[im-];  ir-;  un-;  non-;  -less. 

fiS"  ^  Sit,  disrespect. — :^  -bJ  |g,  impossible — Tf,  Jl  fil,  »»*" 
roffular. — 7f  ^,  •non-tn'rival — ;^  JJ  ;|i,  careless. 

"Fxi  (ftf),  n.    An  urban  prefecture;  a  government. 
no,  a.     Prefectural. 

0®-  fj5  ^  $,  *'*^  governor  of  an  urban  prefecture. — fl^ 
^,  the  prefectural  office. — ^  ^  flj,  Tokyo  prefecture. — f}^ 
<^2-  S,  the  pref ectural  park . 

Fu  (ft),  n.      O  [^  If  ]  A  musical  note.      ©  [^  ft]  i^ 
family  record.    ©  A  record;  a  table. 

3®~  If  5: ft W'  2 ,  ''^  *^*  'o  niusic . 

Fu(Ste),  w.      0[^.B]     A  spot;   a   speck.    ©[^^[ 
Stripes.    no  itta.    Spotted. 

J^ td #  flcja  Vt  M ^^ S5*^*  The  tiger  has  beautiful  stripes  al 
A-5  X  Jb^.  over  its  body. 

Fu  (p\  n.    [!lf  tK^]  A  pawn.  Tcharm.^ 

Fu  m),  n.    O  [fij  ^]  A  token ;  a  tally.     ©  [#  ^]  A, 

Fu  (M),  n.     The  viscera.     ni  ochiru  (4:^^S). 

To  understand;  take  in. 

i'  i  ^  5  fCM  It^  t>  ^  v>.      I  cannot  yet  take  it  in. 

Fu(ii:),  n.  0[|#C7)—tl]  A  prose  poem.  ©[iC^.I^&J 
Fu  (f$),  w.     A  tutor.  LExaction., 

i^^'^'^h^Z.  He  became  tutor    to   the   Crown' 

Fu  (^),  n.     A  kind  of  cracknel.                      LPrince.! 
Fu  (tb),  n.     A  report  of  another's  death.      wc 

kiku  (-^^<).    To  hear  of  another's  death: 
Fu  (Mj),  n.     An  air  (^i^);  an  appearance  (j'h^);  i 

style  (Mill);  manners (M<f&);  characteristics  (@^' 

^  <'  2  t v-^a 5:  t  «  ^ .         Do  not  dress  shabbily.     \P)B*  ^). 

I^ff  l(i  :^iS^^*^  B  ^  Korea  has  become  Japannified  ii 
M.V-'iofe.  most  things. 

*S~  M.<^S"*^  (S^)A,  well-dressed  [ill-dressed]  man. — ^ 
[^  MiV^^-*».  ''^  dress  in  the  Tokyo  fashion.—^  @  I3,H  ttX  J» 
to  take  aftei'  English  customs  [manners]' 

Fu  (It))  ^.    Seal ;  closing. snrn,  vt.     To  seal 

wo  kiru  (-^tJIS).    To  break  a  seal. 

W:t^*n5v»-«?3lflJ:  <  J^U     Please  seal  the  letter  so  that  tb 

t  T  3  v>.  flap  may  not  become  loose. 

«3~^  5 1^»^  UX  m  ^,  *o  send  under  flying  seal  [unseeded] 

Fuan(^^),  n.    Insecurity;  uneasiness. na 

a.     Insecure;  uneasy;  unsafe. 

8®-  ^^o,'t;(JS),  «  se^ise  of  insecurity — ;^  $<^i'fe5:jg:J',  ' 
/(PC?  uneasy  {about).— ^^  ^<OES,  uneasy  sleep. 

Fuannai  (^^I^),  n.      Ignorance;    unfamiliarity 
na,a.   Ignorant  (^^) ;  unfamiliar (i  <  \ify  b  IS] 


[Fua— Fuc] 259 

iOift|(i^<  :^^^"^:^.    I  am  quite  unfamiliar  with  these 

parts.  r  matters.) 

C.^^•$^i^  <  ^  ^  Wt':^.    I  am  completely  ignorant  in  such) 

'uanshinC^^iC'))^.   Unsafe ty;  insecurity;  uneas- 
iness.      na,  a.     Unsafe;  uneasy;  insecure. 

i*7 1  ^  ^  'Cr-i  ^  4^L  5  ■^.     I  cannot  help  feeling  uneasy, 
^x-i^lf-  iJSPMM'^fflL'    It  is  really  unsafe  to  leave  a  young 
T  g  <  O  liiS  n:^  $  C.        person  alone  in  Tokyo. 

^uanzen  (:^  ^  ^),    n.      Insecurity. na,  a. 

Insecure.     (Fuan  C^  ^)  #  H3 )]. 
i'ubako  (^H),  n.    A  letter-case. 
i'ubatsu-noC^f^lS'^))  a.    Indomitable. 

«®~  ^  ifi<^^  tt,  «»*  indomitable  spirit.—!^  @  ^  tS«'>^  'C? 
?r  Wf  ,  ^f^ith  firm  anfl  indomitable  deterniitiatioii. 

ruben  (^fH),  n.  Inconvenience. na,  a.  In- 
convenient; unhandy. 

^\d  [ii^^-C^:f)->h  ^^  As  my  house  is  in  the  hilly  quar- 
•fS"^'/ .  ters,  I  find  it  very  inconvenient. 

filBBW:ffi<  >tli^1SE-t!':^-  Japanese  clothes  are  inconvenient 
to  work  in. 

(tk^^lfi'J^yi^'y  H^W:v>  This  dictionary  is  unhandy  as  it 
&  ^  \-i^>  i^  'dl  ~C-f.  will  not  go  into  the  pocket. 

TtJ  R  li  S  J6  \Z^  '^  \l^  The  citizens  were  put  to  very  great 
1I!5:^  l:  t:  ^fe.  inconvenience  by  it. 

Its'  ^^  IS  i^'f.to  cause  inconvenience . 

?ubenri  (^fai  fij),  n.    =Fuben  (yi^m). 

FubiC^^DTfi),  n.      Unpreparedness;    defect. 

no,  a.     Unprepared;  defective. 

^  JS'OSittJR  rDfioBJvi  The  defects  will  be  remedied  in  the 
*S  IS  -i" .  second  edition. 

Fubm(^ctf53),  w-    Pitiableness;  deserving  compas- 
sion.     na,  a.     Pitiable  ;  poor. garn, 

vt.     To  feel  pity /or;  compassionate. 

^  fB ^  -T-r'  ^ il«.  Poor  child,  I  pity  him. 

i*i  f  ^  fJ]'*-5tT"5  v>.       Have  pity  on  him,  please. 
«3-^>lP]'j'  f-nZ.  to  be  2»itieAi — ::^  UQllS  A,  to  look  with 
I  J'^'?/  [co»i/*as»ionJ  upon. 

Fubo  (oC  /;j ),  n.     Father  and  mother;  parents. 

fir  X  <  'X  flJIJ^A,  <o  j»/-»Tf!  one''s  j}nrents  diitifnllff. 

?ubuki  i»K^),n.  A  snow-storm;  a  blizzard (^IJCSE). 

t*  i*^'B>:  3tiU->fe.  lie     encountered   a  severe  snovv-l 

•3^  I^SiW  UX,<"  Mjtite  oft  lie  amnr-Htortn.         \  storm.  I 

?'nbnn  (/APfl),  n.     A  report;  a  rumour. 

f  r   '  ,  -lUBfltr  4  ^.         Such  a  rumour  prevails. 
W  !'.! '  •  If  Iii2  Aofe.  A  report  liaa  come  to  my  ears. 

^ubunmci-na(>^:^^^VJ/l■),  a.       Indistinct;  obscure. 

t';.  f'  v>XWr  i)t  ^•'y>  I7J  r  i- .     What  he  said  was  very  indistinct. 
iC  'If  <t  J  yf^-»  Wt't.     His  wlureabouta  are  still  obscuro. 

'ubunritsn  (^^^^D,  n.     Unwritten  law. 
iiohakn  (^; ^tJ),  n.    Non-arrival. 


280  [Fuc— Fuc] 

Fuchakn(iW^),  n.    Adhesion. snru,  w.    To 

adhere  to;  stick  to;  cUng  to. 
Fnchi(^),  w.     An    edge{il^Z);  a  border  C^ '9) ;    a 
margin  (^K^'^ '■5);  a  verge  (tit) ;  a  brink  (M'i-^) ; 
a  brim  (^S^.iff  ^^";i'W);  a   rim  (^^^S^O^t-);   a 
bank  (fn7'^i:0);  a  frame  (^^). 

IS^^i^li  ^'l?  ^*  If  i-     The  edge  of  a  silver  coin  is  notch- 

-■i-5"C^S.  ed. 

W^'^  <^^\t'P  h  %  <  't'o     The  border  of  a  silver  coin  is   a 

"C  o  o.  little  raised  [is  milled]. 

^+Kl'^<^3^5-fRl^^#>''»     Something  is  written  on  the  mar- 

X  «  o .  gin  of  the  tenth  page. 

CS^ffli'^^,  ^''^  ef/«7e  [edges]  of  u  desk — f^n^.thebnuh 
bnargin,  hrim",  brink]  of  n  tuver. — S<^^,  tft^f  b-t^i-nv  [ri}n] 
of  a  trot/. — ^§^0^,  the  frame  [rim]  of  spectacles. — f^^ 
^i,  to  hofdei';  /letn  ;  hemstitch — ^i^O^  ^,  gold-rim- 
med  sjtectacles. — ]^0  'l^i^®,  an  intf rained  tablet. — ^n 
'fi'''^}'^t^  1^,  ^  tea-bowl  tvith  a  broken  brim. 

FucM  (M),  n.    A  pool  (roJCT));  an  abyss  (i^  W- 

W  G  ^i^ll-T-  B  <^ii.  Yesterday's  pool  is  today's  sho%l. 

<f5"  i^l-:^  ?r^i/^,  ^o  throiv  oneself  into  a  pool.— ft  ^O 
Sil''-<'ttj\  'o  foe  overivheltned  bi/  a  danr/er. 

Fnchi  (•^-^),  n.     Rations;  a  stipend. 

KSr  j^}^l-o  ';•?<,    *o  obtain   a  i>o.vj#iow.— ^^jlgft;ilS, 

fo  /o.5<'  one's  official  jiosit  ion. •  A  ^  t$,  rations  for  out 

man — ^  J$  :^,  /"jVr  served  out  for  rations. 

Fnchi  (M.i5:),  n.      Taste;  elegance  (J^iJ:).       no 

yoi.     Charming. 

«  '^:^  ^  ::^i'  te  ?T-"C  *     The  withering  of  that  big  pine  has 

%  2.  ^^4  SC  5:  Ji  U  fe.  greatly  detracted  from  the  charm 

of  the  view^. 

f^^  M,^^  i>  ?>i^,   «'«•  object  of  taste.— %,-^ffiit2'^iS>  K,  a 

tnan  of  taste.— U.^^M^Z,  to  add  charm  ^to] — M.  £?  ^, 

an  ornamental  j)lantation. 

FacMn  (i^  Jt),  n.     Vicissitudes  [turns]  in  one's  Hfe. 

CJ"  >?- I't  z  ^  I  -  "*■  3 ,   fo  share  the  stniles  and  froirns  nj 

fortune. •  ^^^  BtV-l?l  "^  ^I^  ^,    "**    imjtoi'tant   mattir 

which  irill  aff'ect  the  trhole  c<mrse  of  one'' s  life. 

Fuchi-no-yamai(^f^iO^),  n.  An  incurable  dsease. 

Fuch6('ff!S)5  ^-     ^Fu(H^).  m 

Fucho  (?^rli!k),  n.     A  sign;  a  mark;  a  token.  \ 

ttS"  ^ i^  ?:  -P  '.J"  3 ,  'o  2>ti*  ft  secret  m ark.—:^  ^"C'lS  S  5:  V' 
.J,,  fo  Sill/  the  plaice  in  secret  langaafje. — ^ftjg;fL,  "  t^O 
a-ith  tlic price  intirh'ed  in  signs. 

Fuch5  (^P),  n.    A  rupture;  a  break-off. 

i^^'Ui^  miS^-jfe.  The negotiationsended  in  rupture. 

—  H^^^t  'i-^te'&I^U^    The  amalgamation  proposal  whicl 
i»MfiSLfe.  had    once    been  broken  off  wa; 

again  brought  up. 

Fiicho  ( a  .^,  fet  f^  ,^),  n.     The  bird  of  paradise. 
Fiicho  (E  i^^l),  n.    The  fashion;  a  tendency  (|^  fo]). 


fFuc— Fud] 261 

^»^-  ■tlt<^8L^5:3iE.^,*'>  follow  the  fashions  of  the  tvorld. 
— tfir^'^S^l^i^-^^.  ***  run  counter  to  the  fashioits  of  the) 

?'licll6wa(-fp^),w.  Inharmony;  discord.    IworM.) 

^iXhiitliL}^^{^M  This  and  that  are  completely  at 
fU-Cib^.  discord.  ^ 

j'uchu  (^  ,SOj  ^.  Disloyalty. no,  a.  Dis- 
loyal.      mono  (-^),  n.    A  disloyal  man. 

ruchni  (:^?±S),  n.  Carelessness;  inattention; 
heedlessness. na,  a.  Careless  ;  inatten- 
tive; heedless. 

i  iT-\iiM^^l£-M^''^i&'>    That  arose  out  of    your  careless- 

■fe^fi'.  ness.  riessness.) 

^  <  fi^<o;f;  S^-tTLte.       It  was  certainly  due  to  my  heed-) 

^udaC+L),  n.  A  wooden  ticket;  a  label  (^J^.lil^fxi* 
1:0,5^ ^'>'r;^);  a  tag  mi'-M  rm. <\Vm\nm; a  card 
mo))]  a  handbill  (m'^<^^\^l);  a  charm  (^-^fU;  a 
placard  (M^l), 

O^-tl^hh-old-iS,  to  nail  a  placard  [to) — +L  5:  i'j';  S ,  <o 
paste  a  card  [label] — ^li^X  !6,  to  set  up  a  notice-board. 

^udai  (ff  f^),  n.    Successive  generations. no, 

a.     Hereditary.  [to  Tokugawa-] 

9^S~  ^  ill  If  f^^::^  ^ ,  «  Daimyo  in  hereditary  vassalage] 

?ndan(^8fi),  a.  0[l^^^]  Usual;  every-day;  ©['li 
X^]  Constant;  continual. 

^Br'Oiipt'iPiL.fc.     it  Ihel  was  as  usual,  Tclothes.) 

^Bl^^?^t'lU)^>^lL-te.    He     went    out    in    his    everyday! 
vir  'f  Bt^.  everyday  wear  [clothes]. 

?ude  im),  n.    O  A  pen.     ©  [t:-^]  A  writing  brush;  -J 
a  hair-pen.      ©  [?^ID|ij]  Correction.      «  [tSfl^]  A 
work ;  a  production. 

5/.ffc»Z.l3E^SI*9.  "  Even  Homer  nods  at  timf  s." 

SSE5:i5l^"C^J5J)iUlii".  He  threw  down  his  pen  and  took 
up  his  sword;  he  ahandoned 
literary  life  for  mihtary. 

*  <'>  A  tfi  i  <  3E  t^JSL-^.        He  is  a  very  trood  writer. 

C *HiaE  5r  i\]-~-X  T  5  v%.     Please  revise  it. 

2.iiliM5f  >i:f3«^3E-t't.  This  is  a  work  of  Kano  Motonobu. 

««-3E5-T-/.  f*>  write — gfii-fCMi  rgf  <  .  to  write  as  one's 
hand  may  direct — ^3BE<^kS.  "  iHp  of  the  pen  {lapsnn 
calami  ISSI) — 3E  A,  "  nrnr-case — 3£  $ili,  a  hritsh^holdei-.—Tf[ 
5g.  «  hrushraeh — "$  ^H.  a  brash-sttind  .—  ^  l^^  a  hrush- 
tuah-rr.     ^(^)^,  the  sheath  of  a  leritiny  hritsh. 

Fudebusho  (i'jl'  >f; It),  n.    A  lazy  writer. 

3^  YNft^- t  <^-t'-^-^»  "i -iK  As  I  am  such  a  lazy  wriior,  I  am 
t|i  tin  t<0*:  v^-9  1^  always  JK.-hindhand  with  my 
*\  i  "f .  answers. 

Fudeki  (4^  Ml  *),  n.     Bad  make;  failure. na, 

a.     Hadly-ma(i(>;  unsuccessful. 

■O-^l-  1(1  -TJ?^  U   'M»iW^    This  year  fruits  have  as  a  whole 

m  ^H-r'-J'.  f.iilwl. 

C*')  X  H  *  tn  Alt  LX  H    This  picture  is  a  failure  for  him. 


I 


262 [Fud— Fuf]  _   ^^ 

Fndemame  (^^^),  n.    An  active  [a  ready]  writer. 

«^*  5  31  *  13.#  <  ,  to  write  activrlif  [readily]. 

Fudezukai  [il^],  n.    The  handling  of  a  brush. 

^.o^-^■fl^X^t^ia  ^\Zi>     The  brush  has  been  most  skilfully 
tSfivs  |t):>i*o\  handled  here.  rformness.l 

Fnd5  (^^I^),  n.      Difference;  dissimilarity;  ununi-j 

^"L- ^^  Oo.'Svi-^.jlI.li     I  cannot  do  it  in  such  a  way  as  tc 
^il3R^^•>.  make  absolutely  uniform. 

Fudo  (^  iJ),  w.  Immobihty. no,  a.  Im- 
movable; immobile. 

S3~  ^  gtjO^  ^,  rf»i  itn mobile  posture. 

Fudo(^^),  n.  Inflexibility. no,  a.  In- 
flexible; unflinching;  resolute, 

OS"  ^  ^^?f5  i?5:Jy.t .  «'«^/*  ««  inflexible  sjyirit. 

Fudo  (Si<  ±),  71.     Natural  features  (of  a  region). 

*^"M  i.*-ti^2. ''^  0'*'^  ?*.se^  to  the  natural  features  oj 
the  2>lace — ^  ±_  fE,  f/«e  history  oj  the  natural  features  (oj 
a  region — M  ±  m,  «"  endemic  Topinion.  ] 

Fudoi  (^  fs]  ;t.)j  ^i-     Disagreement;  a  difference  in] 

^  il  ^l-ll^  la  iitf  t .      I  do  not  agree  to  the  proposal. 
^H^^Alij^^  *i^    The  persons  who  disagree  to  it  will 
V^^^.  please  stand  up. 

Fndosan  (:^  Wl  ^),  n.  Immovables ;  immovable  pro- 
perty; real  estate. 

Fudotai  (^^fl),  w.     A  non-conductor. 

Fudotoku  (^  it  ^),  n.      Immorality. na,  a. 

Immoral;  unprincipled. 

»3~  ^  jI  ^^-  ^,  «  man  lost  to  virtue;  a  reprobate — ;f;-f 
^^  V^  t  5,  to  act  ininiorallf/;he  ffuiltf/  of  inimoralittj- 

Fue  {%),  n.     A  flute  (^  t);  a  whistle  (i^^). 

^O'S liR§  ?>  ^ ■<•■>.  This  flute  does  not  sound. 

'S'S:— c?5>c^^■CK;^^■6t:     Please  give  [play]  us  a  tune  on  youi 
*.  T3v>.  flute. 

<®-  'ffl  5:  I5>C  <  ,  to  2>l'n/  «  flttte;  blmv  a  wh  istle.—'g  3^  ^ ,  « 
flute-player;  a  flutist;   a   whistler — 'g^O^L.   the  fin^jer- 

'  holes  of  a  flute.  rimmutability.) 

Fueki  (^  ^),  a.    Unchangeable. sei  (-14),  n.  j 

Fueki  (St ^5),  n.  Exaction. 

Fnen  (^^)j  n.  Divorce;  dissolution  of  a  bond. 

«3-^i^»^^S,  'o  f>^  divorced.  Tamplify.) 

Fuen(:^^),  n.     Amplification. sum,  rt.    To) 

Fueru  (?^ix5),  rz.  To  increase (J«  tin);  multiply  (^ 
An);  swell  (I^M). 

ftt  M~'[A  nt^l^tZ-       Property  [population]  increases. 
TttaSSi^xS  ^fii^' '.      Rice  swells  when  it  is  boiled. 

Fuetsn  i^^),  n.    A  battle-axe. 

e^S~  ^  hi.'iiWi'.to  strike  with  a  battle-axe. 

Fufd  (5^j^),  n.     A  husband  and  wife;  a  couple. 

^  JS  ifa  ft-^.  The  husband  and  wife  live  in  har-l 

^  ^  iti^*  i  v>.  The  couple  live  happily.       Lmony.) 


[Fuf— Fug] 263 

^ ©  HS (^  H:^  "l  '^li  ^  v>.  Not  even  a  dog  turns  to  look  at  a 
,  quarrel  between  a  couple. 

»S~  ^ ^tt  ^  ^ ,  *o  become  man  and  tt'ife — ^  ^^^ I', 
the  joint  brend-tvinning  of  husband  and  wife. — ^  ^ 
^  jM,  the  sep<iration  of  husband  and  -wife;  cmt.jti.gal 
fejjaration — ^0I!l#,  conjugal  quarrels — ^^i'^,  conjur' 
gal  relations. — /]■»  ^  R  ^  jg,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kobayashi. 
— ^  [^J  ^  M,  "*«  old  [young]  couple. 

nfiiku  (^ as.),  n.      Dissatisfaction  (:f: ^ a);  disa- 
greement (^I^^E).     na,  a.     Dissatisfied 

fA}d?i-<0^ti^M'€-f.        I  disagree  on  that  point. 
^Sgo^lfi^  lB-^-<U.       If  any  person  is  dissatisfied,  let  him) 
*S~  ^  BB  5: 1^1  -^  ^ ,  'o  protest  against .  |_say  so.  I 

flgai-nai  (M  ^P  H'jiC^),  a.    Spiritless. 
agan  (M,  Bg;),  n.     Catarrhal  ophthalmia. 
ttga-na  (B^Wl),  cl-     Elegant;  refined. 

«f-^  ill Sf^'S A, "»'*«»* o/'w**©- — ^^^^.an elegant  house 

igen  {"MM)i  n.      Natural  resources;  sources  of 
wealth. 

^  St5  li  ^  J$  ^— <^S  M    China  is  a  land  with  the  greatest 

ii&'i  9.  natural  resources  in  the  East. 

t9^MM)Z'^it[^L'^].  to  be  rich  [poor]  in  n^ttural  re- 
iources — g  J®  5:  ^  JE  i" ,  to  develop  natural   resources. 

Igen  (M'K),  n.     A  postscript;  after-remarks, 
igetsn  (M< /j ),  n.     Nature;  scenery. 

if~ir  Mi  Ji  f&h.  ^ ,  to  make  nature  one^s  comj>anion — ^ 
I  ^  S8  U  t/   to  take  pleasure  in  the  beauties  of  nature. 

igi  (^  ^),  n.     Impropriety  (^f;  -ff  U)  \  adultery  (^ 
i^). no,  a.    Improper. 

fl®"  ^  il^i^,  itnjjrnjter  jdeasures. — ;f  <S  L^  JE]  5r  /  2 ,  «o 
behave tmjustlg [iniquitously];  commit  adultery  ijgjg). — 
f>  li'^^^'af.  ill-gotten  wealth. 

igi(/A^),  w.    Manners  (f^ifc);  customs  (JS,(&,a^); 
habits  (15tK) ;  demeanour  (f  r /!*:)•  fconductj.) 

*^AHM.SI<^H^A:fc.     He  is  a  man  of  bad  habits  lloose) 
M®  i  fl.  *^wr* ''^  A^ifii     A   man's    character    may   be  seen 

t!lE*'i)^>3.  from  his  manners. 

«»■  M,  ttl^  i  v^X,  «  well-regulated  family — SL  fil^iE  L'*^ 
K  filE.  «  strict-mannered  fanUly — {3v>j^  ffi^'^^i  iffl.  <*  place 
t'hrrr  had  customs  jtrevail ;  a  j dace  of  lau:  morals. 

igiri  {yf. 4^ i^),n.     Dishonesty  (/f>:f;f$t');  injustice 

[^^i\.y,  dishonour(:^lfiI  U);  ingratitude (.t^J^.). 

na,  71.  Dishonest;  unjust;  dishonourable;  ungrate- 
ful; absurd. 

^>  HiS^fK  :^i:m  ^tc.     He  contracted dinhonourablo debts. 

Igo  (?^  *;^),  71.     A  mark;  a  sign;  a  symbol. 

<inHH''jW  *?t'^^>.        What  is  this  the  sign  of  7 
9^  If  iKi'J^  ^.  fo  affix  a  jrrivate  mark. 

igo  (TlP'n),  n.     Tally;  coincidence.    -snra,  vi. 

lo  tally;  coincide;  correspond,      fpietely  coincided 

Mi  KoA  W.4'i<ff  i&Ufc.    The  views  of  the  two  persons  com 


;1 


264 [Fug— Fuh] 

'Fngoi'mM),  n.     A  man  of  wealth;  a  rich  man;  a 
millionaire  (^7j(^M  f^);  a  millionairess  C©  ^i^i^)- 

l!^H:  B  ^^<^  W  S  ?^i.  He  is  the  richest  man  in  Japan. 

Eug6kaku(>f^-^+^),  n.    Disqualification. sha 

(-^O,  n.    A  disqualified  person. 

^^t^-C'Wi  ^^i'^^SiX  For  physical  disqualification  he  was 

h..  exempted  from  enlistment. 

^tS^^tT^'^j^i^o  He    was    rejected    upon    physical 

fc .  examination. 

FngoTi('^'^M),n.   Irrationality;  absurdity. 

na,  «,     Irrational;  absurd. 
Fugu(^^-).  ^.    Deformity. no,  a.    Deformed 

(mmo)) ;  crippled  (^  Xli£  -rtttf:^).    ni  nam. 

To  be  deformed;  crippled.  Tcrippied  in  the  war.) 

^X'~yf.M.^Z^'7fz^ i'^^-^.     There   are  many  who  have  been) 

FvigVL  [fpJ/K],  n.     The  globe-fish;  tetrodon. 
Fugu  (^  iH),  n.     Fushiawase  (^  ft  ^)  ^M.X. 
Fugydgii^^fW)}'}^'     Impropriety;  misbehaviour. 
na,  a.    Improper;  misbehaved;  ill-mannered. 

i^'^^T^^^J^^  VX     You  must  not  misbehave  yourself 

lix-^l^i-tiA/.  so. 

0®"  ^  ^T  l^'S  A,  f'^i'  tmtnanii-erlf/  person. 

Fug-yojS  (^  ?f  I{^),  n.     =  Fuhinko  (^  n"  ^f). 
Fugyoseki  ( T^  if  U^,  n.     O  [B  V]  Misconduct.     © 
[:fe7l]  Profligacy. 

ipjy"  ^  If  KF 5: iJ  <  ,  *<>  tuisctynduct  oneself. 

Fiiha  (-%i/i),  n.  Wind  and  wave;  raging  billows;  a 
storm;  a  tempest. 

"ttt  ^)  SL  il^  IZ  H.  i  *!  ^  It  *t  Until  one  is  buffeted  by  the  world's 
}d^^^ A^^JZ^iT-^  tempests,  one  cannot  become  a 
v>.  real  man. 

(fW  R^^  W  Lt  ^  5'IH  -i",  ^«  pif^t  out  to  sea  in  the  face  of 
a  storm — |fg(,  life ^11111^.5. ,  to  encounter  a  storm. 

Fuhai(iE-Uc),  n.  Corruption  (Mi-^  it  liWRfcfl);  pu- 
trefaction {M^)\  rottenness  m  _h);  decay  (1=?Rfc); 

corrosion  {U  lli). sum,  vi.    To  be  corrupted; 

putrefy;  rot. shita,  a.    Corrupt;  corrupted; 

putrefied;  rotten.  reormpt.) 

A'Il-'W:H  ^V')^  R5J^-  Men's  minds   become  daily  more) 

''-'^^IfiBIPS  tt:^S.        This  fish  is  rotten.  \things.) 

<fii~MPS^M,     eorrui)t   members.— ^^'^,   putrefied) 

Fuhaku  (i^  M),  n.  Unf eelingness  ( ^  K\^);  f rivoUty 
{'i^M)- na,  a.     Unfeeling;  frivolous. 

Fuhaku  (^IS),  n.     The  god  of  wind. 

Fuhei  (^  ^),  n.  O  [^  -^5]  Discontent ;  dissatisfac- 
tion.    ©  [itw]  A  grievance  ;  complaint.     WC 

iu,  vi.     To  grumble;  complain.  Tsons.) 

:;f  2f  O  A  ^  L-.  There  are  many  discontented  per- J 

t  it  t'  1(1  f^  ^t  Ifi  ^^  t'  t .    We  are  dissatisfied  with  that. 


[Fuh— Fui] 265 

OS"  ^  ^?:fJ5  ?)  ■^,  to  express  dissatisfaction  [discontent]. 
— ^  ^^^^  ^ .  to  let  oiit  otie^s  dissatisfaction. — ;;f;  ^O^ 
<  ,  to  feel  dissatisfied  [discontented.] — yf,^"^,  a  discontent- 
ed pai'f  7/  ;  lualcontents. — "^  ^  ^,  a  gvumhler. 

i'uheikin  (^  ^  i^),  n.  Inequality  ;  disproportion. 
no,  a.   Unequal ;  disproportional. 

ii,'5i'^yji'it}i^^^i^tc     As  this  division  distributes  force 
^•>  !>^^;^^^te4^*i  v>.        unequally,    we  had    better  rear- 
range it.  rversal.j 

f'uhenCWii),  n.     Universality. no,  a.    Uni-j 

ruhenC^^O,  n.  Unchangeability;  immutability, 
permanence. no,  a.  Unchangeable;  im- 
mutable; permanent. 

V^MW^M'^i&W\.  '*  ^"^f^  that  never  changes i  an  ini- 
tuntahle  latV' — yf^  g  g,  a  jicrniatienf  colour. 

ruhen  (^  (ffi),  w.     Impartiality;  fairness.     -no, 

a.     Impartial;  fair;  unbiassed. 

<f3"  ^  'jy  ^  M,*^^  K,  <tfair  and  utibiassed  netvspapcr. 

I'uhinko  {^  no  ^f),  n.  Misconduct ;  loose  conduct; 
profligacy. na,  a.     Immoral;  profligate. 

'^  ah  ^7iZ  VX  fi^M  <^  ^     He  is  of  loose  conduct  and  gives  no 
iL^  \^.  promise  of  success  in  study. 

^uhitsnyo  (yH^  i^»  ^),  a.     Unnecessary. 

■^(0^f!Z.ilXVi'^'l^^^-€f.    At  present  that  is  unnecessary. 

ruho  (^  vt),  n.  Lawless  (*#  ii) ;  violent  (3L  ^) ; 
illegal;  unlawful  (i^ it). 

f  <'iJ2-^  IZ-I^^SiU:^     It  is  violent  of  him  to  appeal  at 

fkti.  once  to  force. 

BfF"  ^  a^^^.  -f  16 ,  to  act  unlairfulli/ . — Tf.  S :#,  a  lawless 
j^ei'son. — ;^  ^  ^  ^,  illegal  confinement. 

i'iiIlon-i(>fN?t>:;g;),  a.  Reluctance. no,  a.  Re- 
luctant; unwilling. 

air  ^  7^  g  ^  4^*  ?. ,  aifainst  on€''s  will  [tuishes]. 

ruhyo  i]f.  tJ*:),  n.    A  buoy. 

i'uhyoClilJ.gf),  n.     =Fubun(E|lfl).  Trepute.! 

j'uhyobanC^xjif-^),  n.       A  bad  reputation;   ill-) 

■0-  /2  <^i  W  ^  ?|t  H>^  ^>  :^(;    The  new  prefectural  governor  has 
f^  ^)7i*.  acquired  a  very  had  reputation. 

j'ui  ( ^C  ,5.),  n.     Suddenness. no,  a.     Sudden; 

unexpected. ni,  ad.   Suddenly;  all  of  a  sud- 
den; by  surprise;  without  warning;  unawares. 

^S»i^  A'BloX^  ibfc.     My  father  came  home  suddenly. 
W^iSl-WiJ*' 'fc-3"C^3'  X     Ab the  examination  t(K)k  place  with- 
vife.  out    warning,    every    one     was 

nmazo<l. 
HUl**^IS»illlt!t-ife.     Thelniin  HtarttnJ  all  of  a  sudden. 
8t3r  '4^M*rfT''>.  to  talic  another  unawares  \hy  «wr;>ri«€|. — 

;H  a  »i  lU  #.».(  A  XL),  to  enronntrr    snddrnli/ ^  g[  Jj,    an 

unexjK'Ctttd,  blow;  «  aurjn'ise  «itfack. 


266 [Fui— Fuj] 

FTlicho(n^li),  71.      Making   public;    an  announce- 
ment;   recommendation  (Al-I8|i^5<i). suru, 

vt.    To  make  public;  announce;  recommend. 

C<r)^l:  A*- 5^  Ms  *^S  I  do  not  wish  this  matter  to  be 

J.l(ifcf^a-ti>ti..  made  public. 

—  ^  *»  ^^  L^  '$r>X^  We  beg  you  to  give  it  a  trial  and 

5^  M  5:  !lit>  $  :^ .  recommend  it. 

Fuifuikyo  (El  >«r  i5c),  n.  Mohammedanism.  f(Mo-) 
Fuigo  (^),  n.  Bellows.  tbamettokyo  S  P.^ )).  f 
Fuin(^'#),  n.    A  consonant.  TTo  seal.j 

Fuin(ltEP), '>^.     A  stamped  seal. snru,  m.l 

*®"  J:f  fn  -ES  ^,  *'*^  breaking  of  a  seal. 

Fuja  (EfR),  n.    A  cold. 

^HH^M.ST^-C'SIfl^'C  I  have  been  for  the  last  few  days 
^  \)  ^-f.  confined  at  home  by  a  cold. 

Fnji  (M),  '^.     The  wisteria  [wistaria]. 

J9S-  M^7E,  *'*'^  ivisteria-floivers — MM,  the  tfisteri<i-vine  , 
— M  Sit  <*  tvisteria-trellis. — ^  g,  a  light  jjurple. 

Fujibakama(j^lf),  n.    Eupatorium  Chinense  [= 

Chinese  agrimony].  r(^'|4).| 

Fujin(Jii=A),  n.     A  woman;  a  lady;  the  fair  sex} 

^*1-W:^Ai  hX  ^^5  It  is  an  act  that  no  lady  should 
t--^ffi^7h'.  be  g-uilty  of. 

fl^-^  A(0^^i^X'M<.M^hzM^.  to  travel  [study]  in  a 
distant  country  in  spite  of  her  sex. — ^  A  ^,  «*  mirror 
[pattern]  of  ivonianhood — ^  \  ^,  a  ladies^  society. 

Fujin(^  A),  71.    0[^:^]  A  wife;  a  married  lady. 
®[^ji:i^]  Mrs.;madame. 

I^^AIS^I^^IS^^'ft'    I  beg  the  pleasure  of  your  company 

UT&I^.  and  that  of  Mrs 

*3~  ^^  A,  the  bride. — [Ij  ^  ^  A,  Mrs.  Yamastiini. 

FujinboC^ASI),  n.      Unpopularity. na,  a. 

Unpopular. 
Fuji-no  {Tf.  Df C7)),  a.       Unexpected  ;  unlooked-for.. 

ni,  a.    Unexpectedly. 

7f^  S^toA  §  i^  ^  It  ^  tH  Unlooked-for  expenses  come  up 
V2  o  (ft*  S .  every  month  to  a  hundred  yen. 

as-  :?;  ffjo^  Mi^'^^^^  VX^(,  .tobe  2irei)ared  at  ordi- 
nary times  against  emergencies. — ^  Bf  OJ5cSii(t»^J>,  to 
suffer  an  unexpected  calamity . 

Fiijiru  (ltt:S),  vt.    To  seal;  enclose  (ttt^tf).  z 

ff^  ^V^i^t  i6,to  seal  a  letter.  I 

Fujisho  (^f'p  ^),  n.     An  incurable  disease. 

Fnji  tosan (mrk^lh).    The  ascent  of  Mount  Fuji. 

Fujitsu(^S),  n.    Faithlessness;  insincerity. 

no,  a.     Faithless;  insincere;  unkind. 

^  n  H  *  i  9:^fifL.  That  is  too  unkind  of  him  [you]. 

Fujitsu  (^  U ),  ad.     At  no  distant  date;  shortly. 

yf,B  '^±<o^^j^^±  I  will  call  shortly  and  give  you  the 
^  <  <^.  particulars- 


[Fuj— Fuk] 267 

ajitsubo  (M^),  ^-     The  barnacle. 

ljiyu(^  dJ  E^),  n.     Inconvenience;  discomfort  (^ 

^). na,  a.     Inconvenient;  uncomfortable. 

H#Vt<it?i||^^  §  Life  in  the  country  is  inconvenient 

E&  t*  •^.  in  every  way. 

it  tJH^o:^  Sfi  t  ^  <  He  now  lives  without  any  discom- 

S  Uf  i  P  5  i".  fort  [very  comfortably]. 

ijo,  FTijoshi(^ic,i^:^dF-),  n.    A  woman. 

a.jo(^il^),  n.     Aid;  help;   support  ($if$). 

sam,  vt.    To  aid;  help;  support. 

Sa^tij^giStO^gfUt     The  destitute   people   managed  to 
^X^fS  ^  VX  ^f-5?2.        live  by  the  aid  of  the  charitable. 

Jo  sen<l  a  sunt,  in  aid  of  the  school. — ^W}-^,  «n  allmvance 
In  aid. — ^  &]1^,  ft  cotnpdssiontite  allotrnnce. 

ajo  (y|^r^),  n.     Uncleanness;  impurity. no, 

a.     Unclean;  impure.  [pa2)rr.) 

«^"#^^  ^5rlK  A.    to  purifi/   oneself.—Tf,^^,   toiletl 

[ljo(^^),  w.  Uncertainty. no,  a.    Uncertain. 

^ '>^  5H  i  "^-^  t*  ^  4^*  ?.  ¥    Though  life  is  uncertain,  still  the 

^  ±^9a  ^  4>  ^>''>?2  S4>        greatest  sorrow  of  all  comes  when 

ihi  SkiS?  4"'5S'i  p.        the  young  die  and  leave  the  old 

behind.  fletter.) 

5j6(itJt*:),  'fi-     A  letter  under  cover;  a  sealed! 
ajori(/f^^3g),  72.     Unreasonableness;  absurdity; 

injustice. na,  a.     Unreasonable;  absurd; 

unjust ;  irrational. 

i  ^^yf,^iS.^Wk  S&*»  i>    Was  there  ever  such  an  unreason- 
Zit<^/i'.  able  argument? 

ajubun(^^:^]'),  n.      Insufficiency. na,  a. 

Insufficient;  dissatisfied  (gfi^iii^liD). 

i  jJlt'  t  i.  fi  ^  %  ^;i\        Is  even  that  still  insufficient  ? 
JBS'^W:  PS  9  *•  M^">'i»  i '^     As  there  is  no  limit  to  greed,  it  is 
<  ?>^i^o"t  ^"C  t  ^        but  human  nature  to  be  still  dis- 
%^\iZ.^^<0\i.AVif^-        satisfied   however  much    money 
one  may  possess. 
»a~EIS!^  1£  ^^^iJdtt,    on   the   {/round   of  in.su ffici- 
"jic//  of  f  ride  nee. 

ajujun(/f;^|iE),  n.      Disobedience. na,  a. 

Disobedient;  unyielding". 

ajuku  (^-^f!"),  n.  Unripeness. na,  a.  Unripe. 

^  S^'^'5R^5:'fiEJ.5.  You  must  not  eat  unripe  fruit. 

ajunC^f-HirO,  n.     Unseasonableness. 

C  <^tfIt'l'S  Ig?*'/^  Kk'^M    Just  now  there  are  many  sick  per- 
A**^v>.  sons  on  account  of  the  unseason- 

ableness of  the  weather. 
*S"  -^IR"^'^^,  nnMeaHontihle  tvettther. 

ika  (tt),  n.     The  shark.  > 

ika(l'ftftn),  n.     Supplement;  addition. sam, 

vi.     To  add;  supplement. no,  a.     Supple- 

Imentarv. 


268  [Fuk— Fuk]' 


CS-  f]  :&  5:FM  in  t  a .  to  arid  «  fine — fTJ  mff^'^MB  in.  '^'« 
tJiiiniciintl  incotne-rate. — fHin^^,  anajij^^itdage. — PfJiD^IJ, 
a  sttj^plententary  penult;/.  fTo  levy;  impose.) 

FTika(!IiS:li), '^.    Levy;  imposition. suru, -y£.) 

#'^??i  h  VX  'M.Vt  ^^i     The  travelling-tax  is  imposed  as  an 

M  ^■^-  extraorciinary  tax. 

065"  H^  ^  ^,  the  amount  imposed . 

Fuka  (SP?- -Ifc),  n.     Hatching;  incubation. sum, 

vi.     To  hatch;  incubate. 

A  it'lP  5:  B^f  l:  i-  S  5:  '#.     Eggs  may  be  artificially  hatched. 

Fuka  (i?^),  n.     Idle  show;  ostentation. 

O^-J^^^  M  .J>.  'f^   *"''    if'tfi    one  iiniitli.pr  in  ostentn-) 

Fuka(^nJ),  n.     Wrong;  !: ad.  L"""-*"^'**-) 

^'alh-f  ih  it  <^-\"?i  b]  h  There  were  ten  against  and  seven 
:j"  S  iL  <^  -t  ^.  for  (the  proposal  I  [The  noes  vsrere 

ten  against  seven  ayes.] 

^<75^  "pj^c  ^  ^ni-~t£  !).    He  urged  that  the  plan  was  wrong. 

£-^SVi'Bl^'/L''?»'pI  ^  This  picture  is  neither  good  nor 
^  U.  bad  [is  indifferent]. 

Fnkabun  (^  pj  :55'),  n.     Indivisibility. no,  a.l 

Fukade  (i^  ^),  n.    A  severe  wound.     Lindi visible. ) 

#  '^  '!•  i5?  ^"t*  «  S  ^^  B>  SJ  As  it  is  a  most  severe  wound,  I  fear 
iK  opld:fi!j;^^S  i\'».  it  will  be  impossible  to  save  him. 

C£3"  ^^^%i^,tohe  severely  wounded . 

Fnkaden[I§y^f4ilnp].    Fricandeau. 
Fuka^en  (^  |]n  -k),  ^.    O  [^  'I^]  Indisposition.   ©  [^ 
R^]  Unsavouriness. 

^  HH?^:^  in  M"t:'E\-ti-5     I  have  been  lying  indisposed   for 

X  ?:)^-f .  the  last  few  days. 

Fuka|^omugnitsu  (i^lil^ilt),  n.     Elastic  boots. 
Fukai  ('1^'^),  n.     A  prefectural  assembly. 

ff^'  /^  #  ^  M,  "  ■member  of  n  prefectnvnl  assemhltf;  — fl^ 
#  f^  W  ^,  "  prefectnml  assembly  -hall . 

Fukai  (f^ -^),  n.    A  forced  analogy. no,  a. 

Forced;  distorted. 

M  Sl3.pfi#  tfe^/i .  It  is  a  purposely  distorted  view. 

Fukai (^'t^),  n.  Indisposition;  displeasure (^>:lBK'i^). 
no,  a.     Indisposed;  displeased ;  unwell. 

t^  ^  'fe^'^  i3  ^  !^  1i  ^  ib     I  heai-d  that  you  were  unwell ;  how 

'f°Il''!S^-  are  you  now? 

^  'l^^l'il'^  ?>  il^  >a.  I  am  displeased  beyond  endurance. 

^S'  '^  '^(^M  £,  "  flisjdeased  look. 

Fukai  (•;:!i^l^),  cr.  0[/£-;^^]  Deep,  ©l^^ll.m^'] 
Close;  intimate,  ©[i^ig^]  Deep;  profound.  0[i^ 
If.]  Thick;  dense. 

7Jc<^ilv^r'/rj:  vi^  \^  f-f^io  It  is  easier  to  swim  in  deep  water 
yf  ii^Vk%' 1  "^"^^  than  in  shallow.  fchildhood.) 

ii^P<^Ui:  !3g?Vift?i'.  We  have  been  close  friends  since) 

Ui^  c  o^  f^lZ-i^  <  3.  A  It  would  not  be  well  for  me  to  be 
!&<^\iii:  <  ^  v>.  deeply  concerned  in  this  affair. 

^(0^  P^lii^v-i.  His  learnine:  is  profovmd. 


[Fuk— Fuk] 269 

M  i'^  <  "t t9c  t  ^  X     The  fog  is   so  thick  that  you  can 

^  "v-i.  not  an  inch  before  you. 

^ldS(4^*S«v>.  You  are  very  avaricious, 

»S"  ^{^\ii^.tobeon  int haute  terms — WM<^^'^'^.  veri/ 
cornptissicynate . — ^v»^,  deep  reflection  [thought]- 

Fnkaiko  (^  !^  '^),  n.    An  unopened  port. 

Fukairi  (-^  A),  n.    Going  deep. sum,  vi.    To 

go  deep  into. 

^  Idlo]  ^  iz  <i  g|  A  t  SP  You  have  the  habit  of  going  deep 

4^*  *  S  -  into  anything. 

jiEl-H^PSiA-tito:^  It  is  best  not  to  be  taken  up  too 

d^'ivi.  much  with  games. 

Fnkakai  (^  pT  fi?),  a.  &  n.     Mysterious ;  a  mystery. 

^ffi"ti^"nIP^P.  The  universe  is  a  mystery. 

JKS~  ^  "nj  ^  BH,  ngnostieism.-—:^  "Bl  P  Ira  #,  «"  agnostic. 

Fukakei  m  tin  ?fij),  n.    Fuka  {Wi  1m)  'r^i. 
Fukakoryokn  (^  pJin:  ::/3),  n.      Force  majeure  (^j); 

vis  major  (00;  an  act  of  God. 
Fukaku  (^^),  n.  Negligence  (ftligff);  def eat  (^- St). 

na,  a.    Negligent. 

.Sli*-^  52?:BlP"Cffi@     I  am  put  to  shame  by  suffering  aa 

?r^  Lfe.  unexpected  defeat. 

»3f-  '^^^,<i  neyligent  [defeated] person. 

Fukaku  {^  ffj),  n.     An  angle  of  depression. 
Fukakujitsu  (^H^S),  n.    Unreliability;  uncertain- 
ty.      na,  a.     Unreliable;  uncertain.  I 

1:<n'^\ii.i.U^M'^'<-f.     That  matter  is  still  uncertain.  ; 

Fukakn-surii(i^<t^),  Vi.    To  deepen. 
Fukami  (i^^>),  n.    A  depth;  a  deep  place. 
Fukamidori(i^lj^),  w.    Deep  green.  • 

Fukano  (^  nj  [tfe),   n.      Impossibility;    an   impossi-. 
bility  ('};f|-). no,  a.     Impossible. 

5!IIS  ^  "BJ  u6  ^TI-^^.        That  is  absolutely  impossible. 

Fukanshihei  (^;i^;^lt?i^),  n.     Inconvertible   paper- 
money. 
Fukany^sei  (^CuXAtt:),  n.    Impenetrability.    ' 
Fukanzen  ( -i'-^  'Ji  -1^),  n.      Imperfection  ;  faultiness. 
na,  a.     Imperfect;  faulty;  defective. 

tt- 13 ft ■  W^ '/c  3i  t' * -5 fc ;f i  As  its  construction  was  faulty,  it 

16  \L):.  )A,-{^\t\-*c.  was  blown  down  by  a  gale. 

^U  <^^t9t  '±(r)^  fcfiUfilL  The  English  of  the  students  at  tl'. 

yf^.y'i  ?k^jr  it^t^-t'.  present  time  is  vtry  faulty. 

C-^ofl^tt^KlifiHi  tc^y.  The  arrangements  of  this  school  arc 

I'i  itf' ^.  still  imperfect  [defective). 

Fukappatsu  (^/.IjIS),  w.      Inactivity;   stagnation. 
na,  a.  Inactive;  spiritless;  stagnant. 

^W*' i  ^  UV»  <^ -t"  -i  <      Ho    is  not  merely   quiet,   but  ab- 

:^  <  'f»  ill  S  ^- ''J  ■C' ^" .  .solutely  spiritless. 

iTfi  iH.  4^  }S  S  ^'  fc  »<>r2:  GA     On  account  of  the  sUignunt  state  of 
t''4\'-  W-W  Idttc.  trade,  the  money  market  is  ex-) 

FukasaiiSilc^),  n.      Depth.  Ltremely  tight.) 


,/.) 

%) 


270 [Fuk— Fuk] 

Fukashigi(;f:pT.S^),  n.  Mystery  (:^  pTH?);  the 
marvellous  i?^  pT  .S  Wi^). na,  a.  Mysteri- 
ous; inconceivable;  marvellous  (i^l4-|"C[l|g<<^). 

^■57 1®  Wi'^^i^'hiti]iH     Itis  a  mysterious  [marvellous]  thing 
is  ii  (0  t^tXx.  when  you  come  to  think  of  it. 

Fnkasn  (Mi'f),  vt.    To  steam. 

^  ^■t'¥  5:|^;*iL"C  i^  ^.     They  are  steaming  potatoes  there. 

Fukasu  (nAi't),  vt.    To  puff;  smoke  (i^jtH). 

ff<  PWr<  9i@^5:^     He  was  puffing  at  his  pipe  [cigar, 

fi''VX  foTz.  cigarette]. 

Fukasu  (Mi't)}  ^^.    To  sit  up  late. 

^iM^^f(^^MM^Zi.     It  is  not  good  for  our  health  to  sit 
<  '"i  \'>.  up  late  at  night. 

Fukazei (1^  Jn ^),  71.    A  supplementary  tax  [rate]; 

a  surtax. 
Fuke  [IMi^],  n.    Dandruff;  scurf.  [hemf. 

CS~  S^iB^rBiS,  fo  remove  dandrtiff. — J^"^^,  a  scurfy 

Fukei  (^lk)j  n.  Disrespect;  irreverence  (^t-.^^ 
l-^"tS). na,  a.    Disrespectful;  irreverent. 

fiS~  ^  ^  S,  «  disrespectful  fellow — %,  ^P,  «»*  offence 
to  a  ^tieniher  oftlie  Imperial  finnily ;  lese-majestie  [^]. 

Fukei  (Mi:i:),  n.  O  [g^  g]  A  view;  a  prospect.  © 
[^'^i  Landscape;  scenery. 

C  jM  tiftf  v>^  Jt  ?i.  It  is  a  fine  view. 

M  :^  ifcS  ii  E3  ^"^IIE  ^IZ     Beautiful  views  and  fine  prospects 

^b.  all  the  year  round. 

8Q-  M, :!:  S.  nl»'ridsca2)e, — ^Ji:S  i?, « land  scape-pa  inter. 

Fukeiki  (^^^),  n.  Dulness;  depression;  hard 
times;  stagnation. na,  a.     Dull;  depressed. 

^  :^^  ^^^  ^  i4*^'31  As   a  result  of  the  depression  of 

^r>'fz..  trade  [business],  money  is  tight. 

B^^i  \)  \ii^  M  M."^  "^  •  The  times  are  harder  than  last  year, 

ia^^^^^tt^Ji^t'  The  stock  market  has  of  late  be- 

i".  come  dull. 

Fukeizai  (^i?,S^),  w.   Want  of  economy. na, 

a.     Uneconomical;  unthrifty. 

*^S£^'i^^t"CW:>''^/^^A/.    You  must  not  be  uneconomical. 
S®~  •In  lE  P  i?.  '***  unthrijty  jtersoti. 

Fukekka(^^:^),w.  Failure. na,a.  Unsuc- 
cessful ;  abortive. 

$  ^  l(± ^  JlfD  ^  li)i?  -o fe .     The  enterprise  ended  in  failure. 

Pukenko  (^^^),  w.    Unhealthiness. na,  a. 

Unhealthy;  out  of  health. 

B^^  ^JB.^^^^'t'  Since    last   year  I  have    somehow 

^.  been  out  of  health. 

^fiJ^^#@T'W:i"C^:^  With  an  unhealthy  body  one  cer- 

^StSKlHtB  %^i^-  tainly  cannot  be  very  active. 

Fukenko  (^liif),  n.  Inequality;  want  of  balance. 
na,  a.    Unequal;  ill-balanced. 

^  A  K  ^  K  ^l"  W:)^  ^    In  the  award  of  prizes  to  a  large 
S>:^fi|?S&W:^)^<£v».  number    of    persons,    a    certain 

want  of  balance  is  unavoidable. 


[Fuk— Fuk] m 

0S~  yf.  M^  'i&M.,  ""  ill-balanced  measure. 

rukern  (^Ito),  vi.    To  look  old. 

^X  'D  ii^^xiltiB.        He  looks  much  older  than  he  is. 

rukem  (|£^),  vi.    To  grow  late;  advance. 

Si'M^"  3.  The  night  grows  late  [advances]. 

Rukern  (?t^),  vt.  O  [^i||]  To  be  addicted  to;  be 
given  io;  indulge  in.  ©[M't'^S'CO  To  be  ab- 
sorbed in;  be  devoted  to. 

S  7il#l(tW^*^9^-7"t:  ;i)  if  you  get  so  much  absorbed  in 
X\d^^^^  l-^-^.  reading,  you  will  break  down. 

9®"  j@  £  ll?t  ^ ,  *o  &e  given  to  sensual  pleasures . — !g  IfiVZ. 
%S,  'o  6e  addicted  to  sjiorts. — g  JtEVt^S,  fo  ?>e  given  to 
reverie. — IS  #11^  2,  to  give  oneself  up  to  reading. 

rnketsu-na(^i^)'^),  a.    Dirty;  unclean. 

aa-^iS^fflT,  a  dirtu  street — Tf^^^y^^gf^,  to  do  a 
dirty  thing . 

?uki(I§^:^^),  n.  Petasites  japonic  US  (=Japanese 

broad-leaved  plant).  no  to  (-^S)-  The  flower 

of  the  petasites. 

^uki  (T^PX),  ^.     A  revolt;  an  insurrection. 

Jt^  F1  S  V^  ^  fil  ^  ft  P  T  Masakado  at  last  raised  an  insiir- 
iS  I '  J^'  f  ^  -^ .  rection  and  revolted  in  Shimosa. 

?nki  (^  ^),  n.     Freedom  from  restraint. 

*^  ^  JS}S^<offl  JJ^R^tf,  to  be  I'lch  in  unrestrained  and 
inxlepende^nt  sjtirit. 

?uki  (jj|),  n.     The  out-turned  skirt  of  the  lining. 
?uki  (®.$il),  n.    Discipline;  public  morality. 

^'£.<^H,^y^^'f^W>^c.  It  is  a  matter  affecting  the  discip- 
line of  students. 

*3"  M.l^i^')'  Z,  to  be  injurious  to2niblic  morality. — ^ 
^^  ii^.  I'^rrack  guard;  camp  guard — ^  JS  J9  ^,  decay 
of  jnihlic  morality — ^  j^  }^^  an  agent  des  ma-urs  l^). 

Fnki  {t^fi\  n.     Wealth  and  rank;  the  wealthy  and 

noble  (A).  [humble.) 

air  U  Jit  ^W|,  tJie  ivealtfiy  attd  noble  and  the  junn-  and) 

Fukiage  (^Jiif),  n.    A  fountain. m,  vt.    To 

spout ;  blow  up;  throw  up. 

)tt^'fl[*^^ifi<7fC5:ll>:?     Water   is  thrown   high  up  from  a 

±\fZ.  stork's  bill. 

jaL*  ^5  5r  n):  J:  1/  « .  The  wind  blows  up  the  snow. 

Fukiberi  (nXiJifi),  n.     Loss  on  melting. 

Fukiburi  (nXPf^),  ^.     Rain  with  wind. 

Fukidake  ("Xit),  n.     A  bamboo  blowpipe. 

Fukidasu(n>:Jil-r.  iinMlt),^i  O  [m'']  To  begin  to 
blow.  ©  [/Ki^]  To  s{x>ut;  spurt  out;  gush  out.  ® 
['Ai'jii']  To  emit;  send  out.  O  ['^•iO  To  burst  out 
laughing. 

J9.\lH.  A"  B^C  ^  HI  Lfe.  The  wind  arose  suddenly. 

^      JRi  V^il/Ht'f^^i.  UX     Water  is  gaily  spouting  from  the 
^UiUt^j*.  sprinc. 


272  [Fuk— Fuk] 

iKUJi.(fi!/C^!®^lHtLlJ  A  volcano  is  a  mountain  that  emit 

^  ■v.'i  ^ .  fire. 

itiJSS  ^'5<  <J:-oX^^  He  could  control  himself  no  longe 

HJ  Ufe.  and  burst  out  laug-hing. 

Fukidemono  (^X  JH  ^^),  'n.-    A  skin  eruption;  a  rash 
Fukigen  (^j^^),  n.      Displeasure  ;  bad  humour 
na,  a.     Displeased;  ill-humoured. 

4"  H  Iri-iAWtl^.'i^  ?>^i^    Master  appears    somehow   in   ba 

W-^^^ii •  humour  from  morni ng  to-day. 

C3~  ^  i^  ^ 'tcj^  5;  >■  o    to  looh-  displeased. 

Fukiharan  (B^^J^iO,  vt.    To  blow  off;  blow  away. 

^gl'ijf.RQ^^Vijn.tQ^  The  fleecy  clouds  are  blown  awa 
H  K  ^  iMlfiit^?^-  by  the  wind  and  the  moon  come 

out  in  all  its  brightness. 

Fukikaeru  ($^^),  ?;/.     To  re-tile  (EMU^-^^);  re 
thatch  (^Mi-i'^^). 

M'^^M^'^'^M^^^M-W  As  the  rain  leaks,  I  shall  have  t 
>£  It  iH-li'  '1-  ?.  ^.  get  the  roof  re-thatched. 

Fukikaesu  (nXiSM),  v^".    O  [Ma]  To  blow  over.     ^ 
[^  ik]  To  come  to  oneself. 

^  ?>  <  -^^  S  i  Ml  i*I?^  jS-~  In  a  while  the  wind  blew  over  an 

U X  M  S  2i  '^"  -3 fe .  became  favourable. 

^^i-i  <^^'^fe^t:*M  As  effective  aid  was  given,  at  las 

<  -E  ?!  dJc  ig^  b:fe.  he  came  to  himself  again. 

Fukikakeru  i^XWrl),  vt.     O  [m'l^l  To  blow  upon 
spurt  (nt^H'it).     ©  [Pfi^l]  To  provoke,      rthe  wall. 

M*^^5r^'-3^  ^^^':?  S-     The   wind  blows  the  rain  against 
^  mi  ^  ^  li^  v^  t  T  3  v-^.     Please  spurt  water  on  it. 
OQ~'AHIla  1^^  ^Wt^,  to  2>roi'n]xe  another  to  a  qtiarrd. 

Fukikomu  (BjCiit;),  vi.    O  [M.i"^]  To  blow  into.     ^ 
r#  h"  ^''cvi''^]  To  sing  [speak]  into. 

^ti^^li  M*^*8^  ^3^'^  In  winter  the  wind  blows  into  th 

Tf^v».  compartment  and  makes  it  cole 

^^^^^l^ViMfi"^^  An  amusing  song  has  been  sun 

i'^  $■  ^ A>  t* ^  ^ .  into  this  gramophone. 

Fukikomu  (tj^iit;)?  ^'^.    To  wipe  thoroughly. 

i  <  }^  li  ''>^  t"  ".o  ^  /5^  ?>  2.  As  it  has  been  thoroughly  wipec 
wSli^ot^sS.  this  pillar  shines. 

Fukimari  (^ 'KO,  w.   Uncertainty. na,  a.   Un 

fixed;  uncertain.     ((Fukiritsu  (:^ M  W)  % m 'I 

^  EE^Vli  Al^  1^5  J?l4*  It  is  better  not  to  tell  people  o 
i  v>.  uncertain  things. 

Fukimav/asu  {}X  Mlit),  vi.    To  blow  round. 

lA  i' <  M.i'11^  5i  Lfe^-f  As  the  wind  blew  round  ver: 
f§4>?>^^^JJi^"C  L-5-5  strong,  the  rice-plants  have  a) 
ti.  been  knocked  dow^n.  J 

Fnkin  iM  ft^),  ^.     A  napkin;  a  towel.  1 

Fukin  (f^'tS),  n.     Neighbourhood;  vicinity.      

no,  a.     Neighbouring. 

^  ^  W  ^  ^  ^/T^Ftt  iS »'  A  fire  broke  out  in  the  neighbour 
^  i*C  *  9 .  hood  of  the  Sanbancho  police-box 


[Fuk— Fuk] 273 

03"  ^  1^  Fit  jS.  *'*®  9i4^ighbourhood  of  Tokyo. 

ikin  (M.^),  n.     An  org-an. 

Lkmag'ashi(iJ^^L),  n.    A  streamer;  a  pennon ;  a 

Dennant  (f^IM^^ffl-i:^ffi). 

ikinaoshi  (d^  H:),  w.    Recoinage. 

Lkinaosn  (^^CilCt))  '^t.    To   recoin. 

^JgiS'RF^t'Si'^ia  At  the  Mint  the  fifty^en  silver 
'S^.A'^MVLVk^f  ^  1  pieces  are,  I  hear,  now  to  be 
Tz.  recoined  into  smaller  sizes. 

Lkmshin(^ilt^),  n.    Imprudence. na.,  a.) 

ffS"  ^  SI  ta  ^  ^T,  iinjn-ndetit  cotuluct.         Limprudent.  I 

ikiotosn  (S^t),  vL    To  wipe  out.  rdesk.) 

^(^M^i:  <  *^ ?§■«* •  Wipe  out  all  the  ink-marks  on  the) 

Lkiritsn(^j(^#),  n.     Irregularity;  want  of  dis- 
cipline.      na,  a.     Irregular;  undisciplined. 

i^feld:  IHB?**^^^  You  are  irregular  in  your  attend- 
-^^.  ance. 

Lkiry6(^|^S),  n.  Plainness;  ugliness  (®|). 

la,  a.     Plain;  ugly.  Twomen.) 

iA/^:^SS'i:^ld:(i^'i"^.    There    are  not   many  such   plain) 

ikiso (^ S t^),  w.     Non-prosecution;  dropping  a 
:ase. 

^  51  ^  ?£  ^"f^jte  sHvz  The  case  was  dropped  on  account 
^  ofe .  of  insufficient  evidence. 

Lkisoku(^^9.y),  n.      Irregularity.      ((Fukiritsu 

{i^U-t't^J^BI^^^t     One  is  punished  for  the   least  ir- 

«  t  fl  -ti  ^ilZ>.  rej?ularity. 

^  JJl  flflVZ.^  jS  t  X  ^  lri§5^    Irregnilarity  of  study  entails  much 

^  <  UX^  '>^  V.  labour  with  little  benefit. 

ffir  ;^  J^  HI  is  B^.  «**  irref/uiar  vcrh. 

iki-STiru  (l^tBt^),  vt.    To  add;  append. 

^V^KS  ^i'FH  iG  bXJb  Zi.     At  the  end  remarks  are  appended. 

:kisn8amu(^j^{f),  vi.      0[M-]    To  rage;    blow 
7\o\ent\y.     ®  \J^,  \K\   To  oppress  ;  overwhelm. 

>56^,**Il^^  t  3  tf.  It  blowH  great  jruns. 

.kitoba8n(n>:^t),  vt.     O  [M.W]  To  blow  off.     © 
WijfXt]  To  blow  up. 

(R^±-t'ia^5:*:  ^3*t  I  had   my   hat   blown   off    on    the 

i  Ute.  bridfire. 

9.fAHt:M^*e^^\^  Such    was  his    tall   talk   that    his 

fe.  hearers  were  blown  up  sky  hig-h. 

kitsu  ('f;  i*r),  w.     An  ill  omen;  inauspiciousness. 
na,  (I.     Ominous;  inauspicious;  unlucky. 

K^fit  ^  iV-^-  iff  ?rfl,  t:.       IjiRt  nivrlit  1  had  an  unluiky  drt-am, 
t  ^  ^-  ^  i^^<Iiv>j,t      You  should  not  speak  of  Buch  in- 

<^  ■t'H'i-  Vi.  auspicious  thiiiirs. 

n  111  l-JWIrl^  Ar^'.  It  is  an  ill  t>mcu  to  weep  w)umi  '>no 

starlH  for  the  war. 

.kitsukeru  OlACfl'lt^),  vi.     To  blow  against 


274 [Fuk— Fuk] 

^A/\Zf£,er)^^'X(r)^*jr  Sparks  were  continually  blow 
R^  fj"  1:?^  fe .  in  the  direction  of  my  house. 

Fukiwakeru  (nX  ^di),  vt.    To  winnow. 
Fukiwakeru  \M^\1^\  vt.    To  smelt. 

S-jati^^rJt^l^^X^i  These  are  the  works  for  smeltir 
-{ -^ .  iron  from  its  ores. 

Fukiya(aX ^),  n.     A  blow-gun  (j^);  the  arrow  of  i 
Fukiyose  («X  ^■^),  n.      A  snow-drift.      Lblow-gun 
Fukiyoseru  (oX  ^^^),  vt.    To  drive  together. 
Fukkan  (§ij  It),  n.    An  adjutant. 

«S~  i'J  "^  M^,  ^''^  nfljiitnnt^s  sash  —  ij  ^  *J5,  <fe«  admi, 
ist7'(ttire  staff. —  m^[i^U]M'^-—<''  regimental  [ha 
talio-nA  adjutant.—^  g5  ilj  f,  «  senior  adjutant. 

Fukkatsu  (f5  '/S"),  ''^.     Revival ;  resurrection.     

sura,  vi.    To  revive;  come  to  life  again. 

t)^$fl^'lj  -'ffJ^'iiSSU  That  magazine  was  at  one  tin 
■fzii  Z.  otg  ^  fe^  Jg  L-  given  up,  but  it  has  lately  be( 
fe.  revived. 

-f^^±\Z^Vk^=^l}  Christ  who  died  on  the  cross  hi 
X  h  \iiW.^z'^  Jg  fte.  risen  again. 

CS"  '^W  B,  toaster  Sunday/ — ^  fg  ^,  t/te  Easter. 

Fukken  (^  |^),  n.    Rehabilitation. 
Fukkiru  (a^  tj]:S),  m.    To  open. 

^  ^M.^^^^^  h-f  ^  The  tumour  will  be  cured  as  so< 
ia  ^.  as  it  opens. 

Fukko  (f|[  7*r),  ^.     The  restoration;  the  revival  c 
the  ancient  regime. 

%'&.\tiZ.  "^  \Z'^  "^LXM  The  ancient  regime  was  revived  ai 
S  St*  ^  B  i  W  r  ^  #  the  nation  was  again  able  to  li^ 
fe.  in  peace. 

CS~  ^  #  Bl  0,  prior  to  the  Itestoration. — '^  EC  ^  ^,  <^ 
restoration  of  the  Imperial  government. 

Fukko  (fgl^),  n.     Return  to  school. 

*^S"  '^  :R  5:  fF  3  2 ,  '♦>  ft'^*  allowed  to  return  to  school;  to  \ 
reailniitted  into  sehool. 

Fukko  (ft  ®),  n.     Revival. surn,  vi.  &  v 

To  revive;  be  revived. 

"^^  ^^4*2-  ^'B  ^  "S"  Ancient  ceremonies  have  lately  be< 
tl  ®  L  "C  yRfe.  revived  in  a  great  degree. 

Fukko  (11^  ^j),  -^i.     The  general  plan  (in  one's  mind 
Fukkyo  m^\  n.     - Akatsuki  (Bi). 

Fukkyii  ( f2  M), '>^.      Restoration. snru,  v 

To  restore  (to  the  original  state). 

IS  Ji  'J"  <^  lU  lii  Iff-li^S^     The  Sanyo  line  which  is  under  r 

?§  M  '^  S  ft^-  pair  will  soon  be  restored. 

OS-^gj:^.  repair-worh.—  ^M^'^^,  the  reston 
tlon  of  the  artn/}/  and  nary  to  tJunr  fminer  efficieneif . 

Fak6(^#),  71.      Undutifulness  (to  one's  parent 
no,  a.  Undutiful;  unfilial. 

i  H^  iXV!l.^\Z'^^h^ji  In  that  case  you  would  be  undui 
J5.  ful  to  your  parents- 


[Fuk— Fuk] ^ 

JU"  ^  ^^,  tin  undutiful  child. 

Fuko  (^  ^),  n.  O  [Tf,  3^]  Misfortune ;  unhappiness. 
©['^/b]  An  ill-luck;  a  disaster;  a  calamity;  ad- 
versity,    ©[^t]  Death;  decease. na,  a. 

Unfortunate ;  unhappy.     nimo,  ar^.     Unfor- 
tunately; unhappily. 

;f.^  \Zi.1fk^%}^^%\Z  Unfortunately  I  fell  ill  at  the  time. 

'■i  P  $  Ufe.  Tmen.) 

^^I^SiW:A?:3S^"^.  Misfortune  and  hardship  perfect) 

^]%\iih  A>  W^  7f> $  t'lig  I  am  extremely  sorry  to  hear  of 

fI<M^^i.#  t  i  :^.  the  decease  of  your 

Fuko  (Mi^),  n.    Scenery;  natural  beauties. 

B  y^<^^,%^^.f\>hX^  There  is  an  annual  increase  of  for- 
^!^!S"i"  S^h  §  ^  i.  #t  eign  visitors  who  come  to  admire 
l-iDldS.  the  natural  beauties  of  Japan. 

C3"  M.it'B^iS^,  enchanting  vieus  [scenery]. 

FukoheiC^-S-^),  n.    Unfairness ;  partiality. 

na,  a.     Unfair ;  partial. 

2.  A/ ^^ -S-^^^*^'^  P     Did    you  ever  hear   of    such    un- 

5  -tf  i  *>.  fairness  ?  \ measures . ) 

0^3-  ^^^^Sg5:^S,    to  act  unfairly;    take  unfair) 

Fukokn  (:^  ^),  n.    A  decree;  a  proclamation. 

snrn,  vt.    To  decree;  proclaim. 

^^I(i  ^Ti^feffttflS  The  governor  has  decreed  the  in- 
5:  ^S'^i  P  .  crease  of  taxes  in  the  prefecture. 

CiS-  te"  '£•  jS  S  <ft.  Decree  jvo.  I'.  Ta  country.j 

Fukokn  (w^),w.    O  A  rich  country.    ©  Enriching! 

S  [3^5  li  rffi  J^  IS  ^^  The  secret  of  national  enrichment 
Mni  9.  lies  in  commercial  and  industrial 

expansion. 
0^"  ^  13  ® -ft.  "*''  ertricJunent  ami  strengthenin{f  of  a 
countri/ ;  a  wealthy  and  stromj  nation. 

Fukokn  (j4^^,'^-),  n.     —  Bukoku. 

Fukosso  iU  -W'  Ijl),  n.    Caries. 

Fnkotsu  {^\  •{■]'),  n.    The  tarsus. 

Fuku  [m  <  ],  vt.     To  cast;  mint.     ((Iru  iWo)  %  paj). 

«ir  If  'ffii  Ir  W|<  ,  '«  mint  coins. 

Fuku  (li^  0,  vi.     To  blow ;  play  on  (tfi H         Tpet  so.) 

^^^^if£  llS5rll^<'i.  Don't  sound  I  blow  I  your  ow^n  trum-l 

»a^  «*:  M?/  ^  -^,  to  Hcatter.'-x^  *  Si!  /.  ^'  />''"'•  '»/}''— Vk  Jfi'j 
-)•.  /«  Woit'  out. — ll)i:^f!S<,  to  blow  about — IlJcJ!6<&.  '" 
hlow  off — IjJc  JJt  ^  .  '"  bloir  ^/'/•«j/f//«,.— q>j  J  jgli  /  ,  to  hftur 
throiiffh. — uJj  ^^t' ,  to  hlon'  down.  —  qjj  JihO  ^f^K^).  ''*  hltne 
over  —  -^  M  <^  in  t  IJ*C  <  .  '"  whistle  a  tii(/nal  —  n  7m  5:  11^ 
<  ,  to  whittle — '5J  ^  HJC  <  .  '"  J»l"!t '»»  thv  /lute — fg  5r  HJc  <  .  <« 
/Vmm.-i^imC  <  ,  «o  e,nit  fire.  {jlf(  [i\i  ^{%{'~X).\ 

Fuku  (fH),  i;<.     To  cover  ;  thatch  (OCt) ;  tile  over) 

W  HillS4  f'llt:  *a.  ItianwtVd    with  copper. 

»S~  '^ -t' tf- ^ >  1.^ R(  fii,  *'  f/rass-thaiclnd  r<n>f. 

Fuku(W:<),  v^     To  wipe. 


276 [Fuk— FuKj 

^  v^  ^  e.lf5*  L?2^  5:  U.    You  have  spilt  ink.  I  will  wipe  it 

v>  "C  ^  ^  ^  -ii  7 .  away. 

0®"  $i  rtl  tj^  <  ,  to  wipe  with  a  house-cloth — j^fgj^rK  <  , 
to  t(ri2>e  t/ie  vei-andah. — ^  %  ffil  3 ,  to  icnpe  off. 

Fuku  (SiJ),  a.    Assistant;  vice-;  sub-. 

i^JE^^^Vt/t^i.  L-MiK*     Kiyomasa  was  the  commander  of 
^U^lfz]).  the  main  army  and  Nagamasa  its 

vice-commander. 
fi®"  flj-g,  a  vice-dire ctm-. — fljf^g  A,  tJie  stib-agent.—%\\ 
M  -^,  "  vice-president. — glj  U,  an  army  in  reserve. — il]  TfC, 
a  cojnf!  a  duplicate. — flj^^,  a  vice-consul.— %^%  ^,  a 
vice-chairniati. — ilJtt^,rt  vice-jtresident. — MIJ-j^.  ^'  vice- 
nnibassador. — MOB^BSA,  "'  sub-nutnager. — ^\\^,  an  ad- 
jutant general;  the  second  in  command  of  an  army. 

Fuku  {Wl\  n.   O  [HH^]  A  dress ;  costume.   ©  [3g/]Il] 
Clothes;  a  garment.  TThe  god  of  weath.j 

Fuku  {im),  n.    Fortune. no-kami  ir^^W),  n.  ] 

Fukube  (UH),  n.     The  gourd;   the  calabash. 
Fukubiki  (3%  >j I),  n.    A  lottery. 

^®iUr^3l%S5(LS     We  shall  add  to  the  entertainment 

't.  by  drawing  a  lottery. 

Cjn.liliHl-f'^ofeO-t't.  This  is  what  I  got  from  the  lottery. 
03°"  ^  51  :^  Bci,  iw<?wtt»*M*-s  to  be  distributed  by  lottery. 

Fukubu  (It  ulO,  n.     The  abdominal  region. 
Fukubukushii(jps^  11^),  a.      Happy-looking;    for- 
tunate-looking. 

OS~aii^  L\'iA,  a  fortunnte-looJiing  person;   a  hajrjry- 
looking  pei'son. — ^g  /z  L  ^'iM. "  fortunate-looliing  face. 

Fukuden(i^5ffl),  n.    Piety,  obedience  and  charity. 
■  -kai  (-^),  n.    A  charitable  society.  Treview. 


Fukudoku  (fl  IS),  72.    Review. suru,  vi.    Toj 

^■~^o"C"T-HW-5fc^/f  5r  When  you  gat  home,  review  what 
^  M  'S  S  vi.  you  learnt  to-day. 

Fukueki  (/IR  ^3:),  w.    Servitude. suru,  vi    To 

serve  (one's  term). 

^  td:  •^  /]^  ^  ^  ?u  ^  li  SB  He  is  now  serving  his  term  at  the 
^  U  t  g  ^ .  Kosuga  Prison. 

Fukugo  (^K  ^),  ?z.      A  compound. suru,  ot.| 

03"  ^  ^  ^  f^,  "  compound  noun .  \J£o  COmpOUnd. ) 

Fukuhai  (15  tt),  n.     The  front  and  rear. 

B§  IT' I'S^ Tt §:  \^X'X\Z-i,     They  are  thrown  into  confusion  by 

k>X  i  t>  'C.  finding  the  enemy  in  front  and 

in  the  rear.  {in  the  rear. ) 

C^"  Hlfi  ^WL^fX"^'  to  attftck  the  enemy  in  front  and) 

Fukuhei  {\k^<),  n.    An  ambush; troops  in  ambush ; 

an  ambuscade.     wo  oku  (-'i*g<).    To  ambus- 

cade. 

^  ^llli  iT'^BL^T^feS  5:  Yoshiie,  on  seeing  wild  geese  fly 
JlXl^^iS$5:^9  in  confusion,  knew  that  the 
1z  9  .  enemy  lay  there  in  ambush. 


^ [Fuk— Fuk]  277 

Fukuhi  (M  yt),  n.     Compound  ratio. 

Fukuhon-i  (M ^  ^),  ^-    Bimetallism. ronsha 

(-5^^),  n.     A  bimetallist. 
Fnknikll  (^  %),  n.     Sweet-smelling-;  fragrant. 

^^^^i  LXMS.  The  plum-blossoms  smell  sweet. 

'^ffifeS;i^Mn  [SoX  The  delicate  fragrance  is  borne 
^S.  hither  by  the  wind. 

Fukuin  (li^  Ji),  n.    Width;  breadth. 
Fukuin  {3^  b\  n.    O  The  (Christian)  gospel ;  glad 
tidings.     ©A  godsend  (:T^l-.0^iil). 

^'tPH^S^fi'&ili'-  Christ  came  into  this  world  to 
A/  S  tZtS  113^*1 !? .  preach  the  gospel  of  Heaven. 

5BS§:^?a^SiS£-<i  !.jrL  The  discovery  of  an  effective  re- 
fcS  \(i.W.  J^^itlR  9  X  medy  for  consumption  is  a  god- 
li— :^  $ffl  ^-S  P  .  send  to  the  consumptive. 

JPS"  ^  ^  #,  "*«  gospels. — ^  ^  ^,  a  gospel  society. 

Fukuju  (i^  ^),  n.     Happiness  and  longevity. 

C^"  ^ffl  S  ^  S,  <'iidless  happiness  mid  longevity. 

Fukuju  (l]G.^Jjt),  w.      Submission;  obedience.      -] 

suru,  vi.   To  submit  io {Wct)\  obey  (  p^^^. S.,g.l:^i^). ' 

^K\ii±.'^<^m'^Vl\iiii^     Soldiers   must,  under    all  circum- 1 
LX  \M'^-^tyVi.^hlb .        stance,  obey  their  superior  officers. 

Fukujuso  (ijiw  M ^))  1^'     Adonis  davurica. 
Fukumaku(Bkflil),  n.     The  peritoneum. en 

i-'^),  n.     Peritonitis.  I 

Fukumei  (tfi  ^),  n.    A  report  (of  a  mission). 

suru,  vt.     To  report  the  result  (of  a  mission).        j 

C3-  ^  ^  I?.  «  rep(n-t  (of  a  mission''.  I 

Fukumen  (1[  ifii),  n.     Covering  the  face;  a  mask  ((S  ■ 

M);  a  veil(ifiTlii'). suru,  v/:.     To  mask;  veil; 

muffle  the  face.  [muffler.) 

O^^WWllfc^^^.    a  mashed    burglar — g[iI)5JiftJ.    ") 

Fukumeru  (^*^),  vi.  O  [FC^^4()^]  To  give  private 
instructions.     ©  [ifjU  51]  To  give  the  breast  to. 

tf^  3  ^  v^  X  ^  s  >i  m  ;g  Dxfc  1 1  ^^'^t  (><!  :^  5r  5fl <3 .  to  send  a  mesa- 
engt-r  lelio  is  privatel//  instructed  to  that  effect. 

Fukumig^8uri(r^^),  n.     A  gargle. 

Fukumu(f^t),  vL.  O  [nl:^ti^]  To  keep  [hold]  in 
one's  mouth.  ©  [it»l-1it'<]  To  bear  in  mind;  un- 
derstand; harbour  (^K^l^^tR-W-  ®[f^>ut^]  To 
irn[)ly  ;  contain ;  have ;  comprehend  ;  bear. 

lit  xN  S^  V  IT  <  U'l'ki/V''>/  Kee|)  this  liquid  medicine  in  your 

-(%>yn-^  fi  t  v>.  mouth  for  a  while. 

C<0]!gOt|irJ  lriffltS<0|8  In  these   words   lies  a  meaning  of 

Pjc  t  ft'A/-^^^.  indescribable  depth. 

C.<n^  jJlCHt  A/^ifiRt  ThiH  scnttnce  does  not  bwir  such 

Iri^/i/ •t'/'j -i  ^.T.  niciininn:. 

C  ^  zMrl  t>  rt  M  is  i  ft  Tills  water  is  highly  chalybeate. 

^-(  fiZ>.  I  tion  \ 

*>*ft  ^  J  Ylii?  L  i  :^.  1  suy  it  fur  your  private  informa-i 


i 


27«  Li^uk— *  ulcj 

2.^¥l:*>  •^^T^Vi.       Please  bear  this  matter  in  mind. 

'C?l^3S!?['fS2^]?:#''i'"t'    As  he  harbours  anger  [resentment! 

;b  ^  ^^  ?>  S  l^l^ffiJZ.  JP        in  his  heart,  it  natxirally  appears 

liiUXiS.  in  his  face. 

8S"  M  ?r #  26  ^^H "5^111,  *ft«  tc-illatv  in  a  fishwuf-village 

•which  drips  tvith  I'ain. — ^^lt5?5:#A/"^,  ■with  a  synile  in 

his  face.                              TTo  be  in  public  Service 
Fuknmn  {WlW),  n.    Public  service. snru,  vi 

liSfa^^^2^3l  -^^V?     For  ten  years  after  graduating  at 
-^^Fa^li^f^iLf        a  normal  school,  one  is  obliged  to 
/h^t^^ ^l^IB ^-^  U        be  a  teacher  in  common  school. 
If 't  ?>  fa.  [the  public  service  regulations  A 

JIS-BB^^Pi.    tJie  term  of  pttblic  sei'vice.—'^l^^'^^} 

Fnknnin  (jM.  ff),   n.      Reappointment ;     reinstate- 
ment.      sum,  vi.     To  be   reappointed ;  be) 

Fukurahagi  (91 M),  n.    The  calf,  treinstated. ) 

Fukurami  (91^),  n.    A  swelling. 

SRI'  V^fli  h^t'^W^  3^?2.        It  has  swollen  in  the  middle. 

Fuknramu  (M^tl),  vi.  =Fukureru.  rinflate.j 

FukurasuC^^t)}  vt    To  swell ;  expand  ;  distend;) 

'KM^AriXW:^'^^.       It  is  distended  with  gas. 

^  ^  ^siXlW^h  f  h^\^  X     If  you  expand  it  so  much,  it  will 

LS.s-i.  burst. 

0®~  ¥  ^BM  <   ^-f.to  »ivell  out  the  side-locJe. 

Fukureru  (SIH^),  vi.     O  [j^  gi]  To  swell ;  expand ; 
be  inflated.     ©  [8IHMt^]  To  be  sulky. 

i'C  ^  ^  Ufe  Ji  2.  Z>t<-X  M  The  part   where  I  was  burnt  has 

\Zf^iX1z.  s wol  1  en  very  much. 

-'*^S5:  A  it^  fe''<>'4^  Bread  swells  w^hen  we  put  yeast 

Bi*t«.  into  it. 

^4^8ii1-X  »b^A*Hii^Ao  Your  sleeve  is  puffed  out ;  have  you 

t  .^  ^  :r)->.  anything  in  it? 

fBj J&  llHItt-C  ^  ^  o  fi .  What  are  you  in  the  sulks  for  ? 

t>  <0-^\[i.  ^1z^i'f^^1z.  She  is  again  in  the  family  way. 

Fukurettsura  (Sg  ffi),  w.     A  sulky  look.     wo 

snru.    To  look  sulky;  be  sulky. 
Fuknri  (?^f'J),  n.    Compound  interest. 

OS"  IS  f  I]  ft,  *''^  compound  interest  inetliod. 

Fukurin  (S^)>  n.     An  ornamental  border. 

Fukuro  (^),  n.    The  owl. 

Fukuro  iM),  n.    A  bag ;  a  sack;  a  pouch. 

"(»  i;^M 'iiiT-^^  ^''^SL  ^  1^     And  now  he  is  as  safe  as  a  rat  in  a 

?^Jt.  sack  [a  mouse  in  a  trap]. 

i-;i.i^ld:^^^lij*t     After  all  I  was  made  to  bear  the 

fc.  whole  burden, 

i  W  A*^^"^  O  5:  L-  i6  X  As  he  has  the  charge  of  the  purse, 
*b^^»  ?>^ /§.  <>^4^  S  his  son  cannot  spend  money 
ft  Vt  !1  H  n  ^-  \i .  freely. 

«®~  ^liAit^,  to  jnit  it  in  a  hftff. — ^^,  ponchos  of  all 
Ikinds — ^  ^  (?F,  a  dealer  in  jxntcftes  of  all  hhuls. — 5?^» 
«  hag-net. — ^ffij,  a  blind  alley  [lane]/  a  cul-de-sac. — i^p 
^,  a  sitiall  cupboard. 


I  r  UK — r  UK.J  ^  i  y 

Fuknrodataki (^ nu ^),  n.      Drubbing;     mauling. 

ni  snru.     To  drub;  maul;  give  a  person  a 

drubbing, 
Fukuronezumi(^g,),  w.    The  kangaroo. 
Fnkusa  (M^»,  n.    A  small  cloth-wrapper. 
FvLkvLseiiMM),  n.      Reproduction. stltu,  vt. 

To  reproduce. 

SSIJ?rrF5:f'.  Reproduction  [reprint]  prohibited. 

Fnkaseki  (i^M),  n.  Return  to  one's  original  dom- 
icile [family].     suru,  t^i.    To  return  to  one's 

original  domicile ;  return  to  one's  own  family. 

Fukusen  ( t^  ^),  n.    Forestalling. 

JB®~ 'fM^.$:3M^,  to  forestall;  prevent  heforehattd. 

Fukusen  (^  ^0,  n.    A  double-track;  a  double  line. 

^  5S  3t  :^  Mifi  $•  $  It  S     The  whole  of  the  Tokaido  line  will 

)^R^^.  soon  be  double- tracked. 

9S~iS  j^l-i"  2 ,  to  douhle-tracU. 

Fukusha  (f^  M),  n.    Lying-down  fire. 

HGf  f^  jH^^  ^,  the  posture  of  lying-dowti  fire. 

Fukusha-suru  (^St^),  vt.    To  copy;  take  a  copy. 

ear  IS.  tniW.Uf  ^.  to  copy  a  manuscript — MU^^W-M^ 
Z,  to  take  copies  of  a  photograph. — ^^S,  a  cojiying- 
press — g  ^  ^.  copying  paper. — g  jg^  ^^  ^-,  copyingink. 

Fukushi  (sij  la),  n.     An  adverb. teki  (li^J),  a. 

Adverbial. 
Fukushigan(^IinailR),  n.    Astigmatism. 
Fukushiki (*^ 5^),  n.     Double  entry;  a  compound 

expression. no,  a.     Compound. 

«a>~  ffi  ^  3E  ffi*  hook-keejyituj  by  double  entry. 

Fukushin-no  (^  ii:>(7)),  a.     Devoted;  confidential. 

»3^  lU 'C? ^  K »  <*  devoted  rettriner. 

Fukusho  (fiij  ^),  n.     Countersignature. sum, 

Vt.      To  countersign.  rgovernor  of  the  prefecture.) 

mmn^^^mW  *<Sl^  v.     it  shall  be  countersigned   by  the) 

Fukushoku  (igllSi),  n.  Resumption  of  office;  reap- 
pointment.      sum,  vt.     To  resume  office;  be 

reappointed. 

JtX  i^'M^rii^liXtc^  Mr.  A.  who  had  been  put  on  the 
f?  Dc  Ifi  B^  U  .®  fflj-ti  i  retired  list  was  reappointed 
jftfe  5.  yesterday.  [reapjtointed.) 

tt^  tU  in  5:C^  ^j  <j,   ''>   '"'    ordered  to  resume   oflice;  be] 

Fnkushu  (fi£  f'f ),  n.  O  [fc/;  ^^V)]  Revenge;  vengeance; 
retaliation  (fi-i^^-v I);  vendetta  ( ,',v;i|5c  ,11).     ©  [.1*^ 

CD]  Avenging. sum,  ?;^.      To  revenge  (on* 

self    upon    a    wrong-doer    for    a    wrong);    taK 
revenge    [vengeance]  (upon   a    wrong-doer);   re- 
venge (a  wrong);  be  revenged  [ffi  {"f  I X  fft  ^  It^ ' 
i>];  wreak  vengeance  [revenge];  avenge  (oneseii 


:} 


^0 [Fuk— Fuk] 

upon  a  wrong-doer  for    a    wrong-);    avenge    (a 

wrong);  avenge  (a  sufferer). teki  (-6^),  a. 

Revenging;    retaliatory. sha(-^),  n.      A 

revenger;  an  avenger.  rthis.) 

'iJt'lH:^61^?aV3:^?,aL.  I  must  surely    take  revenge  for) 

^fc^W^o^5:ISUfe;^^  As  he  has  killed  my  father.  I  will 

^llfi/^ti#U'C-^S.  surety  wreak  vengeance  UDon  him. 

^  # li S  ^'-0  ^  t*  S  m.  Vendetta  is  prohibited  by  iaw. 

Xll5,^S-tife'"5>  i  h^  You  have   startled  me  again;   ail 

11^  #  t  "C  -^  2  »^.  right,  I  will  pay  you  out  soon 

Fukushn  (iS  ^),  n.     Review. sum,  vc.    To 

j^-  ^  ^  Bf  ffi,  the  review  hour.  Lreview 

Fuknso {M.W)i  ^-     Restoration  to  the  throne. 
Fukuso  (fg  W),  n.     Assembling ;  gathering ;  crowd- 
ing.      sum,  vi.     To  assemble ;  crowd. 

^^ipfil- li'^Ji&D^S^'fi  There  is  always  a  great  gathering 

^f^.  of  ships  at  Kobe, 

ffl  ^4  *fi  ^  U  "C  •'b  S  <^  -t'  As  there  is  so  much  work  waiting 

#  "^l-JCli  b"^.  to  be  done,  I  am  very  busy. 

FukusS  (OE.^),  n.    Dress;  costume. 

gS^li35^^^<l(i7     The  dresses  are  to  be  either  haori 

D-y^n  —  h  h  •^.  and  hakama  or  frock-coats. 

BS  iteli^  ^'feS'Bl  L"  Any  dress  may  be  worn. 

«®~  gg  ^  ^,  «*<  article  of  clothing. 

Fukuso  (t^^),  n.     A  report  to  the  ITirone. 

suru,  vt.    To  make  a  report  to  His  Majesty. 
Fukusii  (^Ili),  n.     The  plural  number. 
Fukusui  {M.  7K)j  i^-    Spilt  water. 

^  7J<  :SiiS  S>  ^.  Lost  happiness  never  returns. 

Fuku-sum  {\kil),  vi.    0[f:*i^]  To  submit;  yield. 
©  [M-^]  To  conceal  oneself;  hide. 

giililif^t^ojfhT:-  U.     One  cannot  but  submit  to  truth, 
i'i  U  X  4  ^ti  ^  ''^  ^  H     I  cannot  in  any  case  yield  to  your 

-K  t  S  1 1^  m  ^ ^' ^^.  argument. 

CS~  M\Zi}i^,  to  yield  [submit]  to  reason. 

Fuku-sum  (oat^),  vt.    O  [n\km]  To  take.    ©  [mH] 
To  submit  io.     ©  [Um.]  To  submit  to. 

—  B  H  0'felll  JlgRt^  To    be    taken    three    times  a  day 

U.  before  meals. 

^li&S^UfpltlSUfe.  He  made  a  clean  breast  of  it  and 

confessed  his  guilt.         [virtues.) 

K  K  ^  JC^?i»iIB-'i  9  .  The  whole  nation  submitted  to  his) 

^  ^  l-i  Wf  -S^fH  fS  l^IH  The  students  took  in  the  director's 

■ti  (5  #  '^^  I  instruction. 

Fuku-suru  i.iM.'f^),  vi.    To  be  restored  to. 

*3~  i^li^i",  *<^  vcsUxre  to  tuejonner  cotiditioti* 

Fukutetsu  (S^)}  ^.     A  way  which  has  ended  in 
failure. 

519  iS^fe^iSiE't     Take    care    not    to  take  a  course 
?  \.-».  which  has  already  ruined  otherj. 

Fukutsu  (^  M)j  n.     Indomitableness. 


[Fuk— Fum] ^ 

FnkTitsn(?f  ^),  n.  A  pain  in  the  abdomen;  stomach- 
ache; belly-ache;  colic. 

HSTS*^*  Vi^.  My  stomach  aches. 

Fukuyaku  (M^),  n.  Taking  medicine. 

'SI  ^i  ^)  tK  k  l^M.^X  *g.     I   have  been   taking  medicine  for  a 
'0  t-f.  fairly  long  time.  fto  heart.) 

Fukuyo-suru  (l]S.Wt?>),  'vt.     To  keep  in  mind;  lay) 

^W:^«0SS-5:BB,'f  Lfe.    Helaid  to  heart  a  friend's  counsel. 

Fnknzai  (3K.PI),  n.  A  plea  [confession]  of  guilt. 
snm,  vi.    To  plead  guilty;  confess  guilt. 

^W:3I  !f  VZ.  *^  <  BB  P  t     He  obstinately  refused  for  a  long 
^'  ^^ofe.  time  to  confess  his  guilt. 

Fuknzai  (f^^.),  n.     Lying  concealed. 

itt^f^^S  ®  I3,ld'f5j;5i^     Behind  this  affair  some  secret  ap- 
^t'-K  ^-j"  2  ?.  Uvi.  pears  to  lie  concealed. 

Fukuzatsu  (fill),  n.      Complexity. na,  a. 

Complicated. 

4'^ffiSi'l'Pr3M"tr^.  This  is  a  very  complicated  question 

t?^  !S  ^S'i'fi  ^.  conijjlic*ited  tvork. 

Fukuzo-nakn  (5g  ^ti  < ),  ad.     Without  reservation 

unreservedly;  frankly  (^  ly] itt). 
Fukyo  (^  !a),  w.     Wealth  and  power. naru 

a.     Rich  and  powerful. 
Fnkyo  (^Pi),  n.     Displeasure;  ill-humour. 

^E-^  Uv->iS  #  Mli^^^W     His  lord's  displeasure  melted  aw.ij 
^®  ^iWl^fe.  at  the  sight  of  his  brave  array 

(Py  ^  K5:Si?2,  to  incur  tnu'^s  hrriVs  disjdoastirc. 

'Swkyo  {MWx),  n.     Propagandism. survL,  vt. 

To  propagate  (a  religion). 

^l(i;^^^;$5COj5c5:W.     He  was  famous  for  his  long  service; 
"C  tj  *  9 .  in  the  propagation  of  religion. 

Fukyo  ( ^  rii),  ^.     Dulness. no,  a.     Dull. 

ifAT^^HlfflttT'lifiltl  H^    Goods  have  accumulated  and  ex- 
11  ^»  ?>l  5r  ¥=:^i  P .  port  trade  is  dull . 

Fukyo  (Mjf^),  n.    Public  morals. 

9t-  yA.tiiV/fi'f  Z,  f<>  '>''  if.inrunis  to  public  tnornls. 

Fukyu  (^ij:';),  ^-  Indestructibility;  eternity;  im- 
mortality.   no,  a.  Undecaying;  indestruc- 
tible; eternal;  immortal. 

»y  '^^<^Ti,  ""  iiu/inortal  luttnc. — yf^if'j<^J^  JH,  ituper- 
ishnhlc HcrviccH. — 13  i>fj  |5l^{Q-^.  '♦*  huitd  dnirn.  hin  luriitr 
Jor  ever. 

Fuk3ru  (5^ /ii),  n.    I  ifTusion;  pervasion. suru, 

vL     To  diffuse;  rKirvado;  s|)read.    i  master  is  abr.md.i 

lkW*^fl'i4fe+  4.  F.iJucjition  i.sRi)rc.idinpr:th«'Siliool-f 

f^  •  ^  fBJIfttl  ^  fiftiS  JL!     Socialistic  idt-as  are  being  dilTusc<} 
A'ff /4  <t  5.  among  (ho  labouring  class»'s 

Fuman(<>iHfj),  Fumanzoku  (^^Tfft^U:),  n.      DissuL 

faction;  discontent. no,  a.    Lissatisfied;  dis- ^ 

contented.     ((Fuhoi  {A^^)  S.Hi'lJj. 


^2 [Fum— Fum] 

t5J?)i  ioAld:^SS5:J^\">  He  appears  to  be  discontented  with 

"C  /b  S  h  t-v-i.  something. 

^  ^  J^^Sfi  li  ]fi  Jl[  '1  <  Please  tell  me  without  reserve  the 

■fe'o  U-^PoXT  §  "^'>.  points  of  your  dissatisfaction. 

Fnmbara  (J^  ^S),  vi  To  stretch  the  legs;  straddle. 

j£  ^  ^3g  i?  iU  U  "C  <b  fe .         He  sat  stretching  out  his  legs. 
i'^  L- -C  *  ^  2.  l^^  ?io     He    stands    there    stock-still    and 
"C  <6  X iJ^»  ^  v>.  absolutely  refuses  to  budge. 

[Fumb =Funb ]. 

Fumbo  (^  S),  n.     =  Funbo. 

Fumei  (;f;  H^),  n.  O  i^^v^l  Indistinctness;  ob- 
scurity.      no,  a.     Indistinct;  obscure.     ®\^ 

Dl.^]  Lack  of  sagacity;  unknown. 

S.  O^  -g  ^  a  ^T  3t  *»'  ^  The  destination  of  this  mail  matter 
V^Tl.  is  obscure  [unknown]. 

^iWi^^'^KWK'hV.    Several  persons  are  missing. 

^\^2L^-K^<r)-:^m^j:  It  is  practically  due  to  lack  of 
:B\Z&^-  sagacity  on  the  part  of  the  com- 

petent minister. 

OS"  ^^(O^ff;,  obscure  passages . 

Fumeiyo  (^  ^  #),  n.     Dishonour.     — ,  a.     Dis' 
honourable.     ni  sum.    To  dishonour. 

^<^^J&\ti.^^^o:^^  His  expulsion  is  a  dishonour  to  our 
#  'J  P  .  w^hole  class. 

FumenbokuC^M  0),  a.      Disgrace. na,  a. 

Shameful;  disgraceful. 

^i5  B^Vt  L-fe.  He  did  a  shameful  thing. 

JA  lint  12hF^  M  S  "t'  "^ .  I  am  really  ashamed  of  myself. 

2-A/^Tfi^li^M^^®  These  streets  are  a  disgrace  to 
B-CV.  Tokyo.  [it  shame  [to].) 

CS-  ^®  @  i^*2 .  to  feel  ashamed — :^  ^  g  R.S  J.,  ifo  tJiinkj 

Fumetsu  (^  ilS),  n.  Immortality  (^^);  indestruc- 
tibility (TfC  ilS.).  no,  a.  Immortal;  inde- 
structible.      sei  (-life),  n.    Indestructibility. 

^  5^  tfi  ^  M  ^  P .  The  soul  is  immortal. 

^M^^W.^^.  Matter  is  indestructible. 

Fumi  (^),  n.    A  letter. 

X  tdit  9  ?2  t  #  <  ^1(1  J^    I  want  to  send  him  a  letter,  but  I 

fc  fei.  have  no  hand  to  write  it  with. 

fiS"  5li*f  ^,  «  stick  for  handinff  a  letter  ;  a  letter-file.— 
^  M,  "  chest  for  ivritings  \hooks\:  papeterie  [j^]. 

Fumi  (HI  11$),  n.    Flavour;  taste. 
Fumiarasu  (If^  ^t),  vi.    To  trample. 

iH  ^  i '  t)  ■:?  fe  ^  li;tIH  li  ^    On  account  of  the  manceuvres,  the 
)      xyM h'Mt  JJtfe.  fields  were  trampled  all  over. 

Fumidai  (r^^),  w.    A  step;  a  footstool. 

^  54^'M':?"jH.rf/^  A^^vj.     I  cannot  reach  it  without  a  step. 
<l®~  A  $:  M3  li  -^  2 ,  <o  make  a  footstool  of  one. 

Fnmidan  (f^  g^),  n.    A  step;  a  stair;  stairs. 
Fumie  if^  ^),  n.  A  picture  of  the  crucifix. 


[Fum— Fum]  283 

imihaznsu  (?§ j'ht)?  vt.     To  miss  one's  footing- 

:foot]. 

JS.5r^  5'^  U"Cff  *>t2.  He  missed  his  foot  and  fell  down. 

Sf5r^^^h  hfz.  He  missed  his  footing  in  a  stirrup. 

imiisM  (IfSH),  n.   A  step-stone  (_L'')(i:)iCO);  a  step-l 

ff»-  %  ^  fir*  -C.  over  stejyping-stanes.        Lping-Stone. ) 

imikesn  (1ft  I'Uf),  vt.    To  stamp  out. 

^!K<^^ii:  <  IS  Jt  tt     Stamp  out  all  the  remains  of  the 

*>g^ '"J?"*-^.  fire. 

imikiri(!?t-tn),  n.    A  crossing-. 

^^M^T'^  ?M^\%My^    In  passing  over  the  crossing,  look 

HM^^  L-  out  for  the  train. 

«S"  yH  A^^-^,  crossing  JS'o.  8.—^  ^  ^  A,  « tvatchtnan 
't  a  crossing . 

imikirn  (l^^^T]^),  vt.    To  cross;  run  across. 

rt^^^iK^r^-SJ-^f     A  road  runs  across    the    railway 

51K4*S  Ut  *  S.  line. 

(fS'  i.^i^W^,  fo  stpp  over  tJie  edge  of  the  arena. 

imikomudft^iO,  vi.  O  [pg^iitr]  To  step  into. 
^  [^  I A  5]  To  rush  into. 

'H^  ^^^  y^^  fz.  I  stepped  into  the  mire. 

M.  S**M  ji  /i/  "^  P  A  i     The  police  nished  in  and  arrested 
Ji  J5  Lfz.  the  offender. 

LmikummadR?^),  71.  A  treadmill.  Tastray.) 
Lmiinayou(!f^i^^),  t'i     To  lose   one's  way;  go) 

lUMl-K'i3§i"C;^^$:^    He  went  astray  in  the  mountain 

Jt>1z.  and  lost  his  bearings. 

li  I  - S5  ii  -C  $?  5'  ?:  S *l-tj .    Lost  in  love,  he  forgot  himself. 

.minbyo  (^  IR  ^),  w.     Insomnia. 

*®"  ^  SR  (^l-'fig,  to  suffer  from  insomnia. 

Lmimochi  (^  ^  ^),  n.      Misconduct ;  misbehav- 

our  ;   loose  life  ;  profligacy  (fe  M)- na,  a. 

Vlisbehaving ;  profligate;  loose. 

S^^Jt7r>X  t^i^  :^  ^^    Though  he  grows  old,  he  does  not 
ViiS  ?> 'S'V'''.  reform  his  loose  life. 

.minnki  (fSW,  n.    A  wound  caused  by  treading 

)n  a  prick.     WO  sum.     To  injure  a  foot  by 

reading  on  something.  i^Jy].| 

mishimem  (If??  Mo),  vl.  To  step  firmly  [cautious-) 

-^  —  #i  ^^Wi^X     They  take  step  after  step  with  cau- 
ifeb.  tion. 

mitaosu  (^  iiJt),  vt.  O  [©It]  To  kick  down.  © 
lu  ^>i4':3J:i??^]  To  cheat  of;  evade  payment. 

^W:^f^J.^$:tO^II  He  kicked  down  on  the  spot  those 

f^WL?2.  who  opposed  him. 

|iiH*^A»lB"HK5!fiJS  I  have   been  cheated  by  him  of  a 

*i  ti .  hundr<?d  yen  due  to  me. 

mitsukern(ifSI'f'n)5),  vt.  O  To  trample  down; 
read  on.  ©  [Idt:^;?'^^]  To  keep  under  foot.  © 
^;'ii]  To  despise;  treat  with  contempt. 


284 [Fum— Fun] 

U-3Aii  P  ^PfilJ'"t  *>iV>-f.    Keep  him  firmly  under  your  fc 

A  I:  I^  #1-  Ufe.  He  treated  me  with  contempt. 

Faminsu  (J@  E3),  ^.   A  mortar  worked  by  treadir 

Fum5(^^),  w.     Barrenness;  sterility. no. 

Barren;  sterile;  waste. 

8S"i3!  <  ^  ^^^iifiltA^,  to  penetrate  far  iivto  barren  tar 
— ^  ^^il&?:[jfi$5i"S,*o  open  tvaste  land. 

Fumon  (^  fal),  7?.    No  heed;  no  notice. 

c^5"  ^  Pt^Hptt^.  '♦*  let  pass;  pass  over. 

Fumoto  (M),  n.  The  foot. ni,  ad.  At  the  fo^ 

[Fump =Funp 1. 

Fumu  mts.  ^!)),  vt.  0[Mt:t]  To  step;  tread  on. 
[^me^^]  To  go  through.  ©  [W  ^]  To  rhyn 
0  [^  1^]  To  ascend  (the  throne).  @  [M^f  ]  To  ket 
make  good.     ©  [fp  if]  To  appraise ;  put  at. 

A  ^  yE  5:  ^-  tJ>  ^ .  Don't  tread  on  others'  feet. 

t)^!^^S>l^X'bS^t:*    The  place  is  in  such  a  disorder  t 
JE.o^?*ftTt^Vi.  I  cannot  find  a  spot  to  step  on, 

iE1'O^g[^g5;5v»<0     The  petition  was  rejected  as  it  1 
"t''^  ^llip  T^ifte.  not    gone   through    the  prop 

Z.(0-^ ld^i<^  A/  -t' *  S.     This  poem  rhymes.      Lformaliti* 
J.:*:^3:orfi5:^?>^    The  Crown   Prince   then  asceni 

.J>.  the  throne. 

t^ldS^^^g^  ^t^-ytz..      He  did  not  make  good  his  prom 
i*  0 12  ®  i^ii  i  ^  /i^^  A/     Tell  me  what  price  you  would  ; 

t'^XTSv^,  it  at. 

C  O  ^v>^-~  ±  5r  AifC     Please  throw  earth  into  this  hoi: 

^  ?.  \Z^i^i^  LXT  t  Vi.        and  tread  on  it  till  it  is  level. 
;feSlllZ#rftyC  ^-^^^    He  threw  it  on   the  ground   j 

fz.  crushed  it  with  his  foot, 

^ti— A  ^?^^3LoXS    He  alone  made  a  stand  and  fouj 

^  Vfz.  furiously. 

C3"  ;^  r^^J£,^^7>A3.  'o  set  afoot  on  a  continent. - 
^  5r  iS' ^  [§  ^  S .  *«  stamp  dou'U  the  gi-oundtcork. — %  'X<: 
^£^^Y^-f,to  stfiinp  out  the  renialns  of  a  fire. — J^'^|S|g 
to  tiunnjjle  to  death — A^M'^-h  t  ^^^^.  *"  stoj*  ovct 
■man's  head. — ^i>0<,  to  tramjtle  to  2>if^es. — J£o|g 
the  manner  of  stepping . — JA  ^  ^ /i/?i  ftf"t:*li.  accord i 
to  mi/  valuation. — ^  J}&5:^/Vt:*;?^feA,  oiie  tcho  has  g< 
through  actual  exjterience. 

Fumuki  (:^  [«]),  a.     Unsuitable  for\  in  no  demai 

"^M  h\z\i'^^ifi.  It  is  not  in  demand  among  1 

CJ"  ^  |6]<'"jpu,  <■'>»  tmsaltable  article.  LChine 

Fun  (^),  n.     A  minute. 

ftiT"  "t'  £  ^,  pftet-n  minutes;  a  qtiai'ter  of  an  hour. 

Fun  (^),  n.    Excrement;  feces;  dung;  ordure;  tui 

«^  l£<f  3L  P ,  costiveness.  L(f&);  droppingS  (,i>^' 

Funa  (6ft),  n.    The  gibel;  the  Prussian  carp. 
Funaashi  (J^  ug)),  n.     O  [n^  7K]  Draught  [draft], 
[ai;^]  Headway;  speed. 

a.  SB  tt:^  )i  So  Kl*:^v».    This  vessel  is  very  fast. 


[Fun— Fun] 285 

nnabashi  (^  tf),  n.    A  pontoon-bridge. 

8£5~  tQ^^r.^^^  iB.  to  build  a  pontoarh-bridfje . 

nnabata  (15^),  n.    The  sides  (of  a  boat  or  ship) ; 
a    gunwale    (-f.- 1-  O  ^.  X  ^  U^±  ^0 ;    bulwarks 

nnabin  (^  M),  w.    The  saiUng  of  a  ship. 

^'^flS'S^^t^^/^P     I  will  send  it  without  fail  the  next 
^ -^.  time  a  ship  sails. 

nnabito  (^  A),  n.    A  sailor ;  a  boatman. 
nnachinC^K),  n.    O  [MffAW]  Passage  fare.    © 
[?^4^c;)]  Freight;  freightage.  ©[Ki^Jjl^]  Boat-hire 

"*^  <  ?>  Sd  %i'fi->  "<■  Z>  Jl^.         How  much  does  the  passage  cost  ? 

nnadaikn  (Jifl  i^  X),  n.    A  ship's  carpenter  (^  ^)  j^ 

OA:X);  a  ship-carpenter  (}S^iS';^X,X^9at;:^); 

a  shipwright  (mrlE^^l-O^^). 

unadama(l5S),  n.   The  guardian  deity  of  a  ship. 

unadayori(JlftlM),  n.    =Funabin. 

unade  015  ill),  n.    Sailing;  depar  ure  (of  a  ship). 

fl§^^Ji'~'CMit<     The  vessel  departed  gallantly,  with 
ftp  til  bfe.  the  oars  moving  in  unison. 

'unadomari(f}^fl),  n.    The  stopping  of  a  ship;  a 
call;  anchorinsr. 

fla-  3£^  t^flS  10  5:  ->  ^ ,  <^«  ^fop  [coin  ««  «  i>or«.— B  g$  VlfiB  Jfl 
■^  ^,  fo  ftnrhm'  behind  tut  islniul. 

''nnadonya  (15  fSi  Jg),  ti.    A  shipbroker;  a  shipping] 
'una^  (il{i  Jl), '^.    Rigging;  tackle.  Lagent.l 

'unaiknsa  {^,^\  n.     A  sea-fight ;  a  sea-battle. 
'unaj i  (^  i;?f ),  n.  A  ship-route.  (( Kokai  (^'i  W) ^  .".(i ))• 

fiB^^5i'*J?Sf  J'llJ  -t'fe.         We  rowed  far  out  into  the  sea. 
acir  flS  Kc'fr  <  ,  to  {JO  hi/  shij). 

^unaka  (  ^;  f'lO,  n.     Bad  terms ;  daggers  drawn. 

^^  i^h  LV,h.\il  yf>  {'['  I!.    Mr.  A  and  Mr.  B  are  now  at  dag- 
^oX/s^.  gcrs  drawn. 

^nnakata  (^ 7j),  w-    A  boatman;  a  sailor;  a  hand. 
''unako  {}'\  T),  /?-.     A  ship's  hand. 
I'nnani  (|{J  il.;),  n.     A  ship's  cargo. 

v^  fin  Tr?   K.  </«<'  «/i/7>/>rr.   -flu  ?ij  SJ  ©.  «  W  ofUutimj, 

i'unanori  (^J  ^),  ??.    A  sailor. 

fttt3Rl(Ittl'^  —  fX  <^Tl(i     The  sailor's  is  a  calling  in  which  a 
ii^Wi<^W.^U.  single    plank    keeps    him    from) 

runanashi  (^65  10,  n,     A  ship-owner.  Ldeath.J 

runaoroshi  (iifj  M)),  ri.     The  launching  of  a  ship. 

Wlljrria?fijCHlJ  ^^'flMl    To-morrow    the    newly-huilt    ship 
A".h%.  Asahi-rvaru  will  he  launched. 

?unare  ( <^  tfl),  n.       Inoxporionco. na,  a.       In- 
experienced in;  utiaccustomod  to;  unused  to. 

itii:  iVkl  1  f£  ^  tSit-t'-t.    I  am  slill  inexperienced  in  this  work. 


^86 [Fun— Fun] 

*3"  ^  ®  i -  ^  tSrtO,   unacciistottied  to  labour. 

Funasuberi  (45iz9),  n.    A  water-chute. 

Soil  l-^  ^  P  It  '^-jfeS.  Did  you  ever  have  a  ride  in  a 
t'i  X>  ^-^  t\  water-chute  ? 

Fnnatsnki  (^  ^),  n.    A  harbour;  a  landing-place. 

:k.  ^l.±iic  ^ o i:\^X^-{ ^ ,     Dairen  is  a  convenient  harbour  for) 
ff3"  ^D  ^  :*#,  «  hitifling-pldce  [^tage].  L'^essels.) 

Funauta  (^If^.  ^^Vj),  n.    A  boatman's  song^ 
Funawatashi  (^  m.  I),  n.    A  ferry  (#);  ferry  (V). 

^K?-  §c  ^  U  ^  i§  5 ,  'o  cross  tho  ferrif. 

Fnnayado  (^^),  n.    A  boat-agent. 
Fnnayoi[^3S])  ^-     Sea-sickness.  rship.! 

FunazQmi(i95^),  n.   Shipment. suru,  rt    Tol 

B^"  So  a  J§  H  ^,  «  shipxnjig  order.— i'i  8  ^  S^,  «  *'tii>- 
^>i»»C/  M,  iotc^ — gS  ig  1^,  a  shi2>j)in{/  clei-Jc — kn  ?!  S  ^  #.  « 
sJiijjpin(/  note. — ftS  W  5^  Sa,  "  shijtjnng  permit — §3  S  # 
^,  shipjjing  documents.— -^"^  fj  ^,  citrgo  [shipping  goods]- 
-^mnmm  n.  «  ?^i"  of  lading. 

Fnnbetsn  (^  ^ij),  n.  Discernment;  judgment;  dis- 
cretion.      sarn,  vt.     To  judge;  discern. 

^li4t^*'3'B'J  ^  5  ?^i:.  He  is  now  at  the  age  of  mature 

discernment. 

flS"  ■^  B'J^M'^'^^.  "  man  iHtJtont  discretion ^S'JO  L^ 

^^  P  Lfz^,  "  mail  of  keen  fliscerntnent. 

Funbo  {^^),  n.     A  grave;  a  tomb. 

Fundo  (i  ±),  n.     O  Night-soil.      ©  [i5:l:jiLf:a A]  A 

good-for-nothing;  a  wastrel. 
Fnndo  (ItB),  n.     Resentment.       Ikari  (B)  ^HFJ. 

CS"  »g^r5;fg,  ffu  exjiression  of  resentment. 

Funds  (^  ^),  n.    A  weight. bakari  {-m\  n.y 

F.lindoshi  (%),  n.     A  loin-cloth.  l A  balance.  I 

tf^  ^I^W."  loin-cloth  tied  tritJi  <t  string — W^i^,sicim- 
7ning -drawers — ^i^^X;^^  ^  S,  <o  f/ird  oneself. 

Fune  (^H\:>g-),  n.  A  boat  {-^y^^);  a  vessel  (#ifi.^^f 
^^i9:^<'l:^^^^);  a  ship  (^aii^iSS.  X-^^vo.*)5A-'J> 
ilS);  a  junk  {^M^^iM^y,  a  sampan  ('J^^^^^?^); 
a  canoe  (^  [paddie]  t^f  (V:t) ;  a  lighter  (^);  a 
freighter  (iliS^);  a  craft  (=a  vessel). 

S  tI^  f  IJ  ia '^  ^T  <  So  11 1°I  When  does  the  ship  for  America 
^^t^t^.  sail?  Tboat.) 

MrtjIl^r^-tTT  9  ^Lti.  I  went  down  the  Fujikawa  in   aj 

if  P  /-i'  !>  Sd -^3^  J  Ufe.  I  came  by  ship  from  Kobe. 

&3ll  llsS  [UltA.  I  am  a  good  [bad]  sailor. 

^  ^5  t-  t:  ^  ^D  »2  f^ot:  :'c  I  took  passage  to  Dairen  on  board 
^»liS  P  $  t?2.  a  fine  large  ship. 

jAli&cl-^S  t  E»-^A.  1  get  seasick  as  soon  as  I  go  on) 

^  c  ^■^%a^^'^  P  T5\'».  All  aboard  !  Lboard.) 

K 11  ^  ^ L\  -t*  t  f'-'.  Don't  you  like  the  sea  ? 

S 1 -^  5:  '^tz  ^  4^*i0  t.  It  is  like  getting  a  boat  at  a  ferry. 

S^"  f^-tl^S  =^iitf\  ^o  i/*"'  [f7o]  »»»  hoard  a  vessel  ;  O^t 
[go]  aboard  (a  vessel:/  evibarh-.—iSM^-jX ,  by  shiji;  in  a 


[Fun— Fun] ^ 

ship;  on  board  a  shiji;  get  into  a  boat.— /5"^f!?'<'C^^^ 
"pltjg^:,  to  go  in  a  hoat  to  the  foot  of  Sehihehi. — ^\zf^^, 
to  get  sensicU. — ^  0,  a  boatho^ise. — gB  £1,  *'*«  seor^vood.^ 

rune(^),  n.    A  tank.  iiouse.] 

rnnenshitsn  (:^  ')^  K),  n.    Incombustibility. 

no,  a.     Incombustible. 
^W:^-<f^^I^<^M1^    The  house  is  built  entirely  of  in- 
i&.X'^-yX  *  9  $  i".  combustible  materials. 

rnnesshin  (^  ^  itO,  n.  Languor;  lukewarmness. 
na,  a.    Languid;  lukewarm. 

*  ^  15  Ifi tt  ^  i^^  S8  C" fi .    He  is  a  languid  worker. 

rungaiCtStlt),  n.    Indignation;  resentment. 

snrn,  vt.    To  burn  with  indignation. 

^HlB'!^<^^9jSV^5t    He  died  in  the  excess  of  his  in- 

L1z.  dignation. 

i'ungeki  (If  t^),  n.  Being  thrilled  [stirred]  into 
action. snrn,  a.    To  be  stirred  into  action. 

7S<om^\zW^LXX^    Thrilled  by  his  lord's  goodness,  he 
i^^i?i  5r  j^ Ifi  L1z.  displayed  extraordinary  prowess. 

rungi  (,^  si),  n.  O  [^fi^]  Dissension!;  a  dispute.  © 
[^U]  A  trouble. 

^  (^fSM^Z^Xi^^Wii^    There  appears  to  have  been  great 

*  ofe  ?  i  t'  ■i' .  dissension  over  that  question. 

^VLUgomu  (W}AiS),  vL     =Fumikomu. 
i'miiai-naC^f^'S-'d:),  a.  Unbecoming;  unfit  (^il^); 
ill-matched  (T^^'^'^);  out  of  proportion  (^fflS). 

^  \Z\d^y,  VH  'a  ■'i  ^  i!^'^  It  was  a  great  service  out  of  pro- 

*  -??2.  portion  to  his  character. 

*  <^fr  3S  W  9P  ±\Z  Z^  U  That  act  must  be  pronounced  as 
^  t  "Va  li  tl  IJT  ^  !>  fa.  unbecoming  to  a  gentleman. 

«:.  n  ti  ^  U  W :^[;  fe(  -^ fi'.       This  does  not  suit  you. 
9^  4^  iy  'u'^^iK.  «w  ill-inatrhed  pair. 

^nn-iki  (';??  K']  ^X),  n.    The  atmosphere. 
^unin-surn  (liftt^),  2^1.      To  start  for  one's  post. 

^^iS»]*?^ElJltl£-«*     The  Governor  of  Chiba  Prefecture 

^  fe.  leaves  to-day  for  his  post. 

If^  ^  i£  tffl,  the  2»lace  of  iijtpointtnent ;  t/ie  pout. 

^uninjo  {^  A  ti'i),  n.       Unkindness;    heartlessnes? 

(teti'i);  inhumanity  (liff^.^i,). na,  a.    Unkind. 

heartless;  inhuman;  unfeeling;  cold. 

^  A  Tfl  I  -  4  *  5:  ^  L  r  d     Ho  haH  heartlessly    abandon«Hl    his 
^jffSV'&lllbfc.  wife  and  run  away  by  himself. 

'nninka  (/fC,li;  iij),  n.  Disallowance;  rejection; 
refusal.  to  nam.  To  be  rejected;  be  re- 
fused ;  be  disallowed. 

?)'*at  lijlg^  't'  V-  51  Lte  m    The  charter  for  the  electric  railway 
MlJJtH-^  IS  nj  i  ^ot;:.         which    h:i(i   some   time  ago  btjcn 
applie<l  for  hjus  been  refuaed. 
»*- »^  t!  5£t'<^'f^8B  15.    "*'•    d itinUmvance    of   t/Kt     jtmi- 
*JiiimnvHe  Hill. 


288 [Fun— Fun] 

FnnjiUvL  (^ ^),  n.    Loss. sum,  2;f.    To  lose. 

fS^^J^tt  fly  $:|&  ^  L  fc'^     Is  here  any  one  here  who  has  lost 

Id*  !?  ^■^A/-fi\  a  purse? 

9S~  1^  ^  !^,  «  lost  article. — j^  ^  g,  «  report  of  a  loss — 
fg]  ^^,  the  loser;  the  otvner  of  a  lost  article. 

Funjo  (MM),  n.  O  [i^  ^]  A  trouble ;  a  dispute. 
©  Im  ^]  Ag-itation ;  disturbance.  ©  [^  |L]  Con- 
fusion ;  disorder. 

Funka  (ng  A),  n.    An  eruption. suru,  m.    To 

emit  fire;  become  active;  erupt. 

^UJB^SJ:  V  l^MWi  V"^     Rumblings  had  been  heard  since 

•^  *  •)  tt^'-^l^'^^.  ^        last  night  from  Mount and 

'X-^V.  suddenly  this  morning  it  emitted) 

^F^lUVi^Jguti/Ct.       Mount  A sama  is  still  active.  LfireJ 
asr  Pg  i^  P , a  crater.—^ ^C  lU . «  volcano — ^ 'XUi'^-*? i  ^ , 
a  volcano-like,'  volcanic. 

Fnnkei  (^ij  ^),  n.    Decapitation. 

C®~  ft'l  M^^^^m^^,  to  contract  a  life-long  friendship. — 
W\  5i^^,  a  most  intimate  friend;  a  hosom  friend. 

Funki  (#  |G.),  n.     Excitement;  stirring  up. 

sum,  vi.    To  be  excited;  be  stirred  up. 

^^i^2>^^K^S    As  soon  as  the  war  broke  out,  the 
j^-ti  9  .  w^hole  nation  was  aroused. 

Funkotsu  (f^'B'),  n.     Exerting  one's  utmost. 

f/i^M  ^^^"t  ^  Li^    He  works  without  sparing  any  poss- 
U'CSJ  ^  .  ible  exertions  in  his  power- 

Funo  (^ ^g),  n.     O  [fe  tg]  Incompetence.     ©  [:^  p] 

^]   Impossibility. no,  a.      Incompetent; 

impossible. 

^t(i^lJlS^H&«^l8^^)H    He    certainly    cannot   escape    the 

'^  vi.  charge  of  incompetence. 

tt  td:?l|  IS  :^  hK^^VZ.^  -t .    This  is  certainly  an  impossibility. 
0®"  ^  fil  #,  «  defaulter. 

Funori(:^®-^),  n.     Gloiopeltis  furcata  [= forked 

glue-shield];  glue. 
Funpatsu(#M),  ^.    Exertion;  effort. sum, 

vi.     To  exert  oneself;  make  an  effort. 

:^K  — S^^^^Hl^^-  ?>  fe.     I  must  make  a  great  effort. 
4-  —  M<^ll^&™^.  It  requires  still  greater  efforts. 

Funpun  (i^  >!? ),  ad      Confusedly  (^gjE);  adrift  (^ 

ft);  pell-mell  (^SL).  unsettled.) 

WkimliQ^-f.  The  arguments  are  various   and) 

Mii^^.  Snow-flakes  float  in  the  air. 

Funpun  (^  « ),  ad.    Fragrantly-  Tnose.) 

^yii'^^i'^'^iiA^'^  <•      The  smell  of  perfumes  attacks  the) 

Funran  (i^  iL),  w.    Disorder;  confusion;  pell-mell. 

suru  vi.    To  be  in  disorder;  be  confused. 

Funrin  (:^  M),  w.    A  grain;  a  little. no,  a.| 

Fanrm(S:ES),n.  =Shusseki(ai;ife).        iThe  least.) 


[JP  un — r  unj  ^»» 


l^nsai-snm  (fg-fi^t^X  "i^^.    To  shatter.  rpieces.i 

—  ^(r)'f\zWV^lfz.  With  one  blow  it  was  shattered  to) 


} 

^nsen(#iSc),  w.    A  desperate  fight. snru, 

vt.     To  fight  desperately. 

$?lgliSKUX!SJ^^M    Our  army  fought  desperately  and 
i  fi^^  9  .  at  last  captured  the  position. 

^usen  im  ^),  n.     A  geyser  (M  Wr'^ <  nl ai t^  ^^); 

a  fountain  (iJ|t  7lc). 
imshitsu  i^-^),  n.     -=Funjitsu. 
'unshutsu  (die  ili),  n.  O  [vi^^ir?]  Gushing;  spouting. 

©[Dg^iHt]    Emission;   ejection. BUTlL,  vi. 

To  emit;  boil  out. 

ittf-Pfi'^^'^Xiii'^  lli:^.  Petroleum  gushes  out  of  this  well. 

iS»tiS5:!fitii  VX  'b  $  ^.  It  emits  a  great  deal  of  smoke. 

COia^tt  — H7'>[i]i!Slii  This  hot-spring  boils  out  six  times 
Li  -i".  a  day. 

nnso  (m  ^),  n.    Make-up  (^5:  ^^ii'c^). 

unsni  ([rK7K),  n.  A  fountainC:^^X  A.X[^^^tl]); 

a  jet(7K^iJ|ttH,XiiaiHP). 

«»"  Pfi  tK  §1,  "  water-spout. 

nn-suru  i^fi),  vi:   To  make-up. 

E  ^^  g^^R^  ^  iS  S  V'iS  The  w^ay  in  which  Mr.  Tanaka  was 
L'k.^lilM^i'»W-€hr>  made  up  as  Kumagae  Naozane 
fc.  was  very  funny. 

unto  (ffi^;),  n.    A  struggle;  a  hard  struggle;  hard 

fighting. snrn,  vi.  To  fight;  struggle. 

teki  i-d'']),  a.    Strenuous. 

t'5^»IS3:^^i  <:^aR  Our  army,  by  its  hard  and  in- 
i®!4l-9.  trepid  fighting,  routed  a   great 

enemy. 
Z.i\:^->  ^jj&(n  t\i\Z  \i\X'X    I  mean  now  to  go  out  into  the  world 

K.lfMi'^ft^-^-^.  and  struggle  my  way  through  it. 

«®~S[H6*J^^.   atrenuouH    life;    a    atrtigyle    uyainst 
poverty — ^  #  S  [M,  stnujole  for  eacintence. 

mmkedllffl^),  n.    A  dolt;  a  dunce. ta,  a. 

iJoltish;  stupid. 

^A/k.  >ni,MiA  trMUi     What  stupid  tricks  have  you  been 

L-tc<r>h' t.:^.  up  to?  Tments.) 

un-nn  (i^ fe),  n.  Dissensions;  tangles;  entangle-j 
anyoi(4^/i[!,l2.),  w.  O  Going  contrary  to  one's 
wishes.     ©[lUiE^  h0]  Narrow  circumstances. 

tt1tt^'l'-t'/f»<rnt5'^^IIfi'^  No  one  in  this  world  but  complains 
S^i  2*^  <i  <^J  ll'l- v^.  of   things  going   contrary  to  his 

wishes. 
^  7C  ^  4n  jRt'-i".  I  am  at  present  hard  up  [in  narrow 

circumstancesl. 

anyu(HA),  n.     Enclosure. sum,  ri*.     To) 

iTiT  Ij  A  IF,  «»*  tnrlosiU  ilorninent.  [^CncloSC  in.) 

nnzatau  (j|^^),  v.    Complexity;  intricacy. 

■hita,  a.    Complicated;  intricate. 


W>  ^i^^^  Vtl^  $S  U  f  5:     The  business  is  extremely  intricate. 

Funzen  (Ht^),  n.     Indignantly ;  in  a  fit  of  passion. 

?S  ?S^  5:  i©[-5"C  ^  r>  i-3    He  suddenly  rose  and  left  his  seat 
tz.  in  a  fit  of  passion. 

Funzorikaeru (S^^iS'^S),  vi.  To  fall  backward; 
bend  oneself  backward  on  purpose. 

■'h  ^li^Sjg-o"C-go\-i     The    child    fell    on    its   back    and 
•J^¥  5:  S>i'>  -t  t^n'^c.  refused  to  listen  to  its  mother. 

Fuon-no  (^^f^),  a.    Disquieting;  threatening;  dis- 
orderly, ring.) 
<§±^^^S*  5-  The  weather  at  sea  looks  threaten-) 
#  ^\-M  B  VX  ?:  3*5  ?>  As  they  are  highly  indignant,  per- 
^li^S^^iSl-UiS  haps  they  will  behave  in  adisord- 
^»  ii^jtl^\'>.  erly  manner. 
^^fpjA/ii^^S-tfi  The  situation  somehow  looks  threat- 
o.  ening.                                      Ting.) 
^  A/  i  ^  <  ^M'^%  i^f^-  The  weather  is  somehow  disquiets) 

Fuonto  i^m'Sh  a-    Unjust.    (I Onto  (M^)  #RS)). 

Furachi(:^J$),  w.  Impoliteness  (is  b§);  insolence 
(H M) ;  vice  (^  ^). na,  a.  Impolite;  inso- 
lent; vicious. 

flS~  ^  i§ '1  ^f  5:  :^  ^ .   'o  act  viciously;  ntisconduct  one 
self. — 4:,  i^  #,  «  vicious  [unprincipled]  fellow. 

Furafura,  ad.     Dizzy;  unsteady. 

^  ^  *c  ;i>  .J^  ?>  .4»  S>  L-t!  si    I  feel  somewhat  dizzy  and  my  head 
tiVi?2\-i.  aches. 

Furai,  n.   A  fry. nabe  (-li^),  n.  A  frying  pan. 

Furaijin  (E^  A),  n.     A  wanderer;  a  vagabond. 

Furanki  (^  ^B  |^),  n.     An  incubator. 

Furanneru,  n.    Flannel. 

Fnranku  [fk],  n.    A  franc. 

Furansud^^E),  n.    France. no,  a. go 

(-^)5^.    French.    -jin(-A),  n.    A  Frenchman; 

the  French. 

flS"  W  ^  ffi  ;?;  ^.  the  JFrencIi  revoltition.  r(fegffC).l 

Furari-to,  ad.   By  chance;  without  notice  [warning]) 

J»$Pi^5:BJ?2-5^  P^o     He  left  home  without  warning  and 
"C^^Vi.  has  not  been  back  smce. 

Furasuko,  n.    A  flask. 

Fure(^),  n.  An  official  notice;  a  government 
proclamation. 

BJ  f*l  Id  0^  H  :^  6^  Sfd  i     Notice  has   been  sent  round  that 
Si^'JSote.  there  will  be  a  great  cleaning  to- 

morrow in  this  street. 
»^"   Ii5rlij:^,    '«  £7**^6  official  notice.— ^^^^ ,  to  sf-nd 
round  an  official  notice — ^  is^^Wi^M'^ ,   to  beat  a  drum 
in  the  street  to  announce  the  un'estliny snatches. — S^,) 
Fureai  (® '^),  n.      Contact.  la  proclamation.] 

Fnrean  (SS-o^i^),  vi.    To  come  in  contact  with. 


Pt^^iH^^i^-n-    Sparks  fly  when  there  is  a  contact 
^h.  iK^E^^')'  ^-  between    negative  and    positive 

electricity. 

lirei  i'^M),  n.  Indisposition.    f'Byoki  {MM.)  SM))- 
iirekomu  (^  iit;),  vt.    To  profess;  pretend. 

^ld:Eat"<^^^fii§S^    He  professed  to  be  a  weal  thy  coun- 
A/  Tl.  tryman. 

ireru  (i^Ho),  vt.   O  [^^]  To  touch.  ©  [^M]  To 
break.     ©  [-g^ifS]  To  give  notice;  tell. 

W.  ?''!  iJD  l-^ 5:  ^  3  -<  75i  S>  Visitors  are  requested  not  to  touch 

:f' .  the  exhibits. 

^5:^*l--C^^S5  3v».  Put  your  hand  to  it. 

^  A/  ^  $  5:  t  T  li  ;E?  g9  »^  By  doing  that  sort  of  thing  you  are 

^il-S  ¥".  breaking  the  school  regulations. 

S^llimS-«?i-i^5:  You  must  do  nothing  against  the 

"f^^.  la.'w.                                       fseen.) 

A^!15l^Si*t^^lt?gn.  Paste  it  where  it  will  be  easily) 

*^AW:1^;i>tg  ^K<  t  Whenever  he  hears  anything,  he 

jS  Cfei^i^  <  A?^i.  goes  immediately  and  tells  it  to 

everybody.  fwas  expelled.) 

M^Sl'SijJtTiEjSSfe^ffe.  He  aroused  his  lord's  anger  and) 

ireru  (4gn^),  m.      0[i/i5^]   To  shake.     ©[tBjfi'^S] 
To  bent.     ©  [li^]  To  swing-. 

B.  Kt^*^  vv  i  £  ^  r  S  fS    The  line  appears  to  be  badly  made, 

**#  ^  It^il  2 .  for  the  train  shakes  terribly. 

tkSlfiti^;^— IS*tT:^S.    This  pillar  is  slightly  bent  to  the) 

ireru  [ttiO?  ^^-     'To  be  crazy;  run  mad.       Lieft.l 

ioAVi^t*  Ajtl^fesi  ?i.       He  is  said  to  have  turned  crazy. 

iri  (E),  n.    O  ['^  ^,|g  t?l]  Air ;  pretension.    ©  [^. 

;<!{:]  Manners.     wo  sum.    To  pretend;  feign; 

make  believe.     WO  shite.    Pretending. 

Jl^M^Uf  ?7o"CL.  Jofe.     He  went  away  pretending  not  to) 
^-iViUt^f^iliTi.  Don't  pretend  to  know  it.  LseemeJ 

A<0  [di  iltii^i'^ig-tf .       Correct  your  manners  by  looking 

at  others'. 
tt^  ^/V  7i*^$::^2,  to  fvigti  deuth;  lualee  believe  that  one) 

iri  (jg),  n.    A  shake ;  (a  numeral).  l»»  dcttd,] 

crj-  7J  —  |g,  «  sword. 

iri  (^  ;^ij),  n.     -  Furieki  (T.  m  W- 

iriai(-fK^),  n.     Usage;  custom;  precedent. 

iridashiUiiai),  n.     O  [agJ;]  An    infusion,    ©[f^ 

'AO)]  A  throw. 

aridasu  m  M!t),  v/.      0[  r^f^'i-]   To  draw;  remiL 

©  [  Bai^^ii'^i-J  To  shake  out.     ©  [m^t]  To  infuse. 

/^  LI  S  ?5  5:  Pi,"C  rifc  W  EI  I  have  to.<lay  remitted  you  u  hun- 

■tli  M  111  L  fl'  1B?.  dred  j/cn  by  bill  of  exchange. 

:tS<^  &  %!lli  W  L-  ><^  n  Fft  I  have  finiwn  a  note  of  promise  for 

t'J  IR  ^  ff^  mii  LlViK^.  the  above  sum. 

WW  5:58  HI  Vtz.  He  .shook  out  a  divining  stick. 
•3"flimA.«  drnwrr  tnfafiiU);  nrrniittvr{ofamonev 

7rder).—«.  UJ  ^  JK,  tt  Uill  ofeocc/uinyc.—^  U  H  PM,  the  date 
tt'u  bill. 


292 [Fur— Fur] 

Fnridasn  (P^  ffit)}  'vi.    To  begin  to  rain. 

^^^ifePfBjL'te.  Hallo  !  It  has  begun  to  rain  again. 

Furieki(:^>f-iJ^),  n.  Disadvantage. na,  a. 

Disadvantageous. 

itliffilot:?:*tld:#'^<o    That  is  very  disadvantageous  to 

Z^nWi.  me. 

B®~  ^  ^J  ^^i^^\Z,  in  a  disadvantageous  position. 

Fnrigana(^^fgig),  n.     Kana  attached  to   ideo-> 

S^r  M  f@  ^  P9,  with  kana  attached.  Lgraphs. ) 

Fnrihanasu  (II  Jfit), -y^'.U     ..      ^ 
Furiharau  mm^^),  vt.   F^  ^^^^^  «^- 

5Iil:J6Sl^^MSli^Mi5?o     He    shook  off  by   force  the  hand 

XiSyfe.  that  clung  to  his  sleeve. 

*®~  ^^S^rM^.fc,**'  shake  the  sno-w  off  the  sleeve. 

Furikae  (^g^),  n.    Change;  transfer. rvL,vt, 

To  change;  transfer. 

^M^'^izMW^X  T    Please  change  it  into  a  fixed   d& 

S  v».  posit. 

#A^gl^^^  ?>M^5:iSt>     Will  you.  please,  transfer  the  a- 

5  ^ ,  mount  from  my  account  ? 

flS"  ^Ifi^MW-^^,  *o  chari{/e  a  bill.  —^  W  ^  it,  hool:. 
transfer  savings. — ^  §  f?  :&  P  J^  1>S  W  §),  booh-trausfei 
savings  account  {No.  100)- 

Furikaeru(lgig^),  m.  To  turn  one's  head;  turr 
backward;  turn  round;  look  back  (MIS'^'C J-^). , 

M  jS-5 "C  it  ^  ^fc .  He  turned  his  head  and  saw  me. 

@  •^^  C.  j^li  U'fe  ^  5r  M  As  I  look  back  at  what  I  have  don« 

ag-^fJlS  i^<  ll-5i         so  far.  I  find   they  are   mostlj 

^  -t  v>  ^  ^  ?i*.  trivial  things. 

Fnrikakaru  (il|: mi),  vi.    To  fall  on;  befall . 

J5HE4'jfeg^  t'[!f  Sis.  Misfortunes  befall  us    without  in. 

termission.  Twet.] 

M**Pf  HoX^Sa.^^Lte.    The  rain  fell  and  made  my  clothes] 

Fnrikakeru  (P^iHt^).    To  sprinkle  over. 

S^'^^ii''  &£i'5:Pf  Ail:f  S.  tospi-inkle  satut  over  his  head. 

Furikiru(IIl:jj?>),  vi.     To  sever  [part]  by  force, 

((Furihanasu  (la^kt)  ^Hv?)). 
Fiirik6(4^M^f),  w.    Non-fulfilment.         f by  rain.' 
Furikomerareru(P^iiii>bHo).    To  be  kept  indoor 

Mlipf  li  ^  ^tX  fc,  i.  iZl    As  I  was  kept  indoor   by  rain,  '. 
H  FbT  W^h'fz.  stayed  two  days  after  all. 

Furikomu  (P%i6ti'))  ^^-    To  blow  in.  Ting  in. 

SJ5:*.>UJ6,Pf  litfJi^  J.      Shut  the  window,  the  rain  is  blow- 

Furimawasu  iM  Elt),  vt.      To   brandish ;   flourisl 
about;  wave. 

feliJSS  i.  ^  <'^5:  Mts!  When  he  gets  angry,  he  immedi 

•^.  ately  brandishes  a  stick. 

^  Jg.  <0  <  -ti  VlM^Jl  M  ^  Though  he  is  but  a  son,  he  tries  t 

JS  [s]  L  "t  ''d  S .  exercise  his  father's  authority. 

Furimi  frazumi  (Pf:^P^^-f  ^).     Sometimes   raining 
sometimes  stopping;  raining  off  and  on. 


[Fur— Fur] ^ 

|^F^F$?>  'fi^-.^^^^iix  Sometimes  raining,  sometimes  stop- 
%  ^-Ci>r>Jz.  ping,  it  was  uncertain  weather. 

nrimnkn  (^ [5]  <),  vt.    To  face;  turn  towards. 

^lil^VJjMt — t^Iu]V»  He  was  called  and  jvist  turned 
tz.  round. 

Tirin(^^),  n.     Injustice;  immorality. no, 

a.     Unjust;  immoral. 

^  <Sl  <^  ^/t  ^if  2:  ^ X  U  ?2 .       He  was  guilty  of  immoral  conduct. 

nrin  i^^),  n.     A  bell  that  rings  in  the  wind. 
nrishikira  (1^'9 1^^),  vi.    To  rain  incessantly. 

Mlipf5t?''fe.  It  rained  incessantly. 

iirisode(^  Ift);  n.     Long  sleeves;   along-sleeved 

garment. 

'uTiBntemC^^'C^),  vt.    To  shake  off;  abandon, 
uritatern  (-MiE^),  vt.    O  [M^]  To  shake.    ©L^J'iii' 

mio]  To  raise. 

t^li^ uSh i^3.X  '-  U    He  has  a  habit  of  shaking  his  head 

5r-^S.  strangely  when  he  talks. 

>?  5:  M  :4"C  V  IB  5:  i^A/  fi*.     He  called  for  help  at  the  top  of  his) 

'uritsn-no  (HfjL<^),  a.    Prefectural.  Lvoice.) 

0^9'  J{?  ^^  K,  n  jn'efect-nral  school. 

'uritsuke  (M  <«]"),  n.    The  arrangement  of  a  dance. 

rn,  vi.     To  design  a  dance. 

'uriuri  (Mg),  n.     A  hawker. 

OSr  Sf^'i^^£^^-^Z.to  hawk  about  greens. 

'uro(Ea),  n.    A  bath. 

M  y  li  in  1^1  -t*  t  ;5n  How  is  the  bath  ? 

^  lfiHW:>-'^-3"C 'C?^  <^  i  I  cannot  say  how  refreshing  iV, 
v-^  h  H-fBj  t  <,  Vi'^Xi.  feels  after  a  bath. 

*^  JeI  f4  5:  T2  "C  S ,  to  /*«!'«  «  />«^/*, — ^  H  *to,  "  iHttJuroom  . 
— R  ti  ifi.  "  Imtli^tuh — ^  y  ^,  </  hat/i-fut^iarc.—^  H  ^, 
«  />ff</<  attrtulmit. — ^  g  /^,  «  bath-hon'se;  ptiblic  Imths. 

'web  (^^),  "^i.     An  elder;  an  aged  person. 

±tifi^^^li!SJftsT.;)Ufe  Thouprh  I  made  inquiries  of  the 
t'JtA'WFW^*!-'^*^-'  aged   persons  of  the  locality,   I 

Iz.  could  not  find  the  remains. 

'uro(4;:^-),  w.     Eternal  youth. 

3ft^  io  itli  ^  -^  >f^  ^<r>  Emperor  Shih-huang  of  Ch'in  tried 
815:^  ft  A/  i  L?2.  to  procure  the  elixir  of  life. 

'nro(;'r  ru),  w.      Wandering. snru,  ri.     To 

.  wander  about.  !^f/rrt»*rf/.) 

ffJ^f??SA.  "  fi'amlf^rr  ;  *t    raf/fihond. —  j?  }3  9P>   «'»-j 

^uro  (t-tiiii),  n.     Sealing-wax. 

!'iir5  (®,?k),  n.     Wind  and  waves ;  heavy  seas. 

JBlJfi  iSt^c  U  <  ftSktlliid  As  the  seas  were  heavy,  the  boat 
K  MM  ^f'tz.  t  )<)k  refuge  at  Uraga. 

rurokkukoto,  n.     A  frock-coat. 

?)i  Tli  '' "  ■<'  1—  t  XH  Gentlemen  should  be  drcsse<J  in 
4?  !H  W  5: 5(t!fi  -t^L.  f  r<x:k-coats  or  haori  and  hakaina. 

^'nrokn  (Mtil),  n.     A  supplement;  an  appendix. 


294 [Fur— Fur] 

4-  B  <Op{i  It  \dialA^-^-^t<'>.    What  is  to-day's  supplement  about? 
fft  If  i  LX  g<  4"  ^.^  i*     "  Reflections  in   Prison  "   is  given 
S  ^  hX  ^  P  S  :?".  as  a  supplement. 

Fnronzai  (^  f^  If),  n.    A  non-indictable  offence. 
FTirosha(#^-F5),  >i.     Prussia. no,  a.     Prus- 
sian.      -jini-K),  n.     A  Prussian. 

Furoshiki  (aslt),  n.    A  cloth-wrapper. 

«S- S  S  fi  ;i  ^  t',    to  wrap  in  a   furoshiki— M.^tl^, 
something  ui-apped  in  furoshiki. 

FnTU  i^^Z),  vi.      To   fall;  come  down;  have  rain, 

[snow,  hail].  fis  likely  to  snow.y 

S  t\  pf' ;  S  i  't'  ^^m  fi.  From  the  appearance  of  the  sky  it) 

5^  ^litS'd'J.M  -^*  i  <  pf  P  We  are  having  this  year  plenty  of 

^•^.  rain. 

M[S>€Ji*PfS.  It  rains,    lit  snows.    It  hails]. 

^<MP?3.  It  rains  hard. 

P?o  -C  t  M-^  X  is^D  ti-.  Rain  or  shine,  I  will  come. 

Pfote  P.^ofc  9  \'i-^^%  Now  raining,  now  stopping,  what 

^.  beastly  w^eather  ! 

W.<o:^t^}l^  lnxy^.^fi^^  As  it  is  clearing  in  the  east,  it  is 

^^FfS -"*■">-  not  likely  to  rain  any  more. 

3iAPlliPfS4'^f^i*  They  advanced  regardless  of  the 

■t*  -f  l^iS  A/  tz.  shells  that  fell  like  rain. 

^'^Wi^^'^W  %  li^''^  The  enemy's  machine-guns  brought 

in  <  Ff  9  ^?2o?2.  a  hailstorm  of  shots  upon   us. 
jj^-^*^pS-,-f  li^J^P^-^X  t.  eren  if  it  rained  pitchforhs 
[cats  and  dogs]. 

Furn  mo),  vt.  O  [WmHl  To  wag  (:^  M^ta  < ); 
wave  (;5S>*il^^&i<);  shake;  swing(M^.tS^-^iii<); 
oscillate.  ©  [fS  ^  -i'-^'.tS]  To  attach.  ©  [^i^]  To 
reject;  give  the  mitten  to.      ,  vi.     =^Fureru. 

:^  ld'&  z*^'  "f'^  ^  M  S .  The  dog  wags  his  tail  with  joy. 

^^tiri^^JgoT^^  The  crowd  waved  their  hats  and 

iDi'-fe.  cried  Banzai. 

^  ?i  i  "^--i  •*»  t  in  ^  i^ofe.  He  refused  and  shook  his  head. 

—  ^^  ?>  :f' fg  ;g-i^J§oX  The   pronunciation  in  kana  is  at- 
ibZ.  tached  to  every  word. 

^-k^%^  5:  i§'j"t  ^  t  P^    She  gave  him  the  mitten  and  would 

■^^t'ofc.  not  let  herself  be  seen. 

*  <D  ^  t  -fe  ^  i.  5  tt  E  5:ti     He  has  at  last  dissipated  his  for- 

K.!^r>X  USofe.  tune. 

03- ;/,;^^Jg-,-tff  <  ,  tof/o  siHttffinr/  one's  arms . — t^t-j^ 
T^^Z.  to  shake  a  stick. — |^5:i55,  to  shake  alteJl. — j^  ffi 
'i^Z.to  su-ai/  a  gohei-—^.  9  Ho,  to  give  a  shake;  give  a 
swing. — :^lli§o,  to  bring  to  naught. 

Furn  {^^^\  vi.  &  vt.  O  [if-jl  -^:7:^^ii!!]  To  pass;  lapse. 
©  [i!]i  ii]  To  pass  [go]  through,     i Heru  S  .^v? '.    " 

^H  ^£So  11  [^"^"C^A  As  years  passed,  the  difference  in 

OJ^^O^iig-^^U  the  scholarship  of  the  two  men  be' 

<  'to'fe.  came  more  and  more  accentuated. 

—  ^"  ?-  iES  ^'  i  \ZM  :fli^  Every  hardship  endured  strength- 
S  jjlS .  ens  our  fortitude. 


[Fur—Fur] 295 

'urn  imi),  vt.    =Fureru  (,m\iZ). 

limes'),  a.     Old;  ancient. sa,  n.     Oldness. 

C.il5:"6"  "t' M-5^.  I  bought  this  second-hand,     fcle.) 

■fi"<^iS  ^l^  Ur  li  ia  >A.       It  is  dear  for  a  second-hand  arti-) 
iiCi^ffi-^-^X'-^T.  About  how  old  is  this ? 

'urubi  (fi'CO,  n.  The  tint  of  age. ta,  a.  Aged- 
looking.    ru,  vi.    To  look  old. 

SI  -^  ^t/fe  ^-f -J".  It  is  a  very  old-looking  article. 

^■5{^U'S't»Si^<^  It  will  improve  when  it  acquires  a 
9  i  -^  nx.  little  older  look. 

^rudannki  ( A*  51),  n.  O  An  old  badger.  ©  [^  Jt 
^]  An  old  stager;  an  old  fox. 

^Vi=f-  ^  iJj  ii=f-^  t  v»  J.  He  is  an  old  stager  who  knows  all 
■fi"  W-ti.  the  tricks  of  his  trade. 

'urudogu  (T?r  5^  :M),  ?^.  Old  furniture;  second-hand 
articles;  curios  {"WW:)- 

O^  "6"  5l!  Sr  S,  «  dealer  in  second-Jiand  articles. 

'nrneag^ara  {%  ±S),  vi.    To  be  all  of  a  tremble. 

^<  ^  <  U"C:i'f54'^'^  It  is  so  cold  that  I  am  trembling 
h^^  T^^tfi.  with  a  chilly  feeling  all  over  me. 

'nmedasu  (M  fli  t),  vl    To  begin  to  tremble  [shake]. 

S<^t^  9  #B5  *^*^  liJ  Ufe.     He  began  to  shake  with  anger. 
^oSaL-$^^t^5:ll"C     I  began  to  tremble  all  over  when  I 
.J^X.J^^^— tU  t^^:.  saw  the  horrible  sight. 

iiniegoe  (M  ^),  ^-    A  tremulous  voice. 

^  52  $r  UJ  Lf  P'I'A-fii'.  He  cried  in  a  tremulous  voice. 

'nmeru  (B'\5),  w.  To  shake.  {a)[_)^li^^M^hK. 
X!\^J}]  To  tremble  ;  shiver  (#l:.^? I:),  (h)  [^M 
OM'tn±]  To  shudder  (e.iT^);  thrilU^tHi^i: 
tfti  i^).     (c)    m.  ^  {\''l  m  m]  To  quiver. 

i^^ldiSa  L<  t:g'i.*  I   was  so   frightened   then    that  I 

St'^fe.  trembled. 

R*^Jg^  t  vi  J,  £  t:  [U  ^  His  voice  trembles  so  that  he  can- 
't^, not  speak. 

3t^5K?'^BXofelf5li  5  When  I  got  that  letter,   I  thrilled 

in  U  <  r  ^  l^i^lSi^fz.  with  joy. 

Sc<'^Wk^  l&(r>i'l&ftz.  I  felt  the  house  shake. 

iiL'\*\Zi,ISt'^^Xi'3lz.  Her  lip  quivered  as  she  spoke. 

S^v^o-f'JR-^^i' ?>:Sl-?"C  Itwas  so  cold  that  I  stood  shiver- 

^?2.  ing. 

■nrnetsukn  (13  Pft<),  ^'i    To  coddle. 

/5Pfi<  ^  i^-'iija 'i  U\>  She  is  a  lovely  child  that  one 
W.tc.  would  like  to  coddle. 

'nrngi  ( ,'f^-),  n.    Old  clothes. 

Vir  \U  ^  )^[an  <thl-clotlirs  tittifrr  ;  a   thah'r  in  ftrroml- 
han(f  riotlihi'j .      \^\t^'t{  fui  oltt-rlolhr.s  tniiii. 

^urngiredVyj),  n.    An  old  rag.  (  rbook.l 

^uruhon(v5":^<),  n.     A  second-handbook;  an  old! 

i*r  4^  ft  tB  l^n  A  »|i  \^.       Old  hooks  bought  at  ko«h1  prices. 
f  <n:^rj:  I  ,',-vt;ltl--^-fy-     Thire  are  pk-nty  of  copies  of  that 
H  W  llj  *  * .  book  at  second-hand  book-stalls. 


^6 [Fur— Fur] 

*®"  "^  TfC  g  a  seco7id-Jian{l  booh- seller.  Tshudder.) 

FuruiC^O^),  n.      Shaking;  trembling;  shivering;! 

;^^^-ti\i;ii  L  !>^jE  It     I  wonder  if  it  is  throug-h  illness, 
^i^'^X  S  3 .  but  I  am  troubled  with  the  trem- 

bling of  my  hands  and  feet. 

Furui(T5-),  a.     Old;  aged  (-^^O));  ancient  (^fX:0); 

antique  (I^BJ^);  stale  ("fi-^^). 
Furui  ItB),  n.     A  sieve.    ni  kakeru.     To  sift 

wakeru  {-^\n\  vt.    To  sift. 

SviOi^VT^i  5:^^    Please  sift  the  good  from  the  bad. 

[Furui-,  pref.     =Furue-.]  j 

Furuiokosu  (fe  |at),  vi.    To  rouse  up;  arouse. 

ll^?:MteU"CSo'SXl3,     He  aroused  his  courage  and  again 
3.  ^lu^ofe.  fought  with  the  enemy. 

]£urukizu  i;^  ffi),  n.    An  old  wound;  a  scar. 

^1^^®  @  V-ld:'6'^4^'?i    With   every  change  of  season  the 
?^  hH  L-  i  -i" .  old  wound  pains  me. 

Furukusai  ( A'l^t''),  «.  Stale;  old-fashioned ;  hack- 
neyed mo'^m:.)-  , 

I^^S■:^^■>^5:^'^^■t<^S.     He  talks  of  very  stale  things.       .^ 

C^Mlii*  :^\-iltll  =f-h'.  This  is  an  old-fashioned  hat. 

C3~  "^  :^\">t§5:  -f  ^,to  tell  a  hachneyefl  story  [a  chestnut]. 

Furumai  (|g  ^),  n.  O  [ff  ft^]  Behaviour;  deport- 
ment.     ©  [^  0.]   An  dinner  ;  an  entertainment. 

WO  suru.    (=Furumau).     0[ffi^]  To  behave 

oneself.     ©[^BfJ  To  entertain;  give  dinner  to. 

^o-^\ii.^^ii\^l3'>\Zii  That  woman's  deportment  is  cer- 

\yl.-*?f>^  Tz.  tainly  graceful. 

t)<^$?S'iMfl^^"CI(i  I  cannot  remain  quiet  when  I  see 

^VX^^it^^.  that  wilful  behaviour  of  his. 

H^^^^J^t  M^i  U  He  assembled    the    villagers    and 

"te.  entertained  them.        [his  whim.) 

il^MJMl'^^-3"C  ^2.  He  behaves  himself  according  to) 

■^  ^  yk  !^-~-  »ii  lil  M  ^o  Come  to-night  and  I  will  treat  you 

X  -^  i£>.  to  a  grand  entertainment. 
C®~  is  ^  S.  sake  given  out  [for  entertainment) 

Furumekashii(,^'i^)&'lL^),  a.    =Furukusai. 
Furumono  ( A'  41(i),  n.    An  old  article  ;  second-hand^ 
Furusato  (]ii  ^),  n.     =Kokyo.  Lgoods.t 

Furusu  (Sfe  M),  ^.      The  old  nest  [home,  hauntj 

Furute  ( A' ^),  n.      A  disused  article. no,  a. 

Disused;  second-hand. 

»S-  v^  BB^  tf  ^  ^r.M-i^f"  ^'".'/  cast-off  foreign  clotltes — "g^ 
C)-^^,  <i  supprniiuuated  official. 

Furutte  (g-sjt),  ad.     With  energy.  rtocome.) 

Sr-5t1i^  3U  #  ^  2  ^  1^.     I  hope  you  will  make  every  effort) 
t5-3"C  1^  Jf  ht  5:  'S'^-  We  beg  for  your  energetic  support. 

Furuu(-fg^),  V.  I.  i.  0[7C^l-l'>^]  To  be  spirited.  II. 
t.  ©  mm^  To  shake  off.  ©  mti^i^']  To  wield; 
exercise;  abuse  (ig /ll). 


[Fur— Fus] ^ 

H  ^  :^ltM  J..  The  forces  are  in  high  spirits. 

^^'^TtmM^'f.  The  students'  spirits  are  low. 

Mm,^^-:>X^J^^  9.        His  courage  aroused,  he  charged. 
^S3^M5:Mt>^3v>.        Shake  the  dust  off  your  clothes. 
^^^rJIofASilSM    He  oppressed  the  people    by    ex- 

L1z.  ercising  extreme  rigour. 

KS-  1M:)]iMi'.*o  exercise  [abuse]  one^s  power.— ^  -Jj  ^ 
^i,,to  resort  to  violence. 

uruu  C^i-),  w.  To  shake;  tremble.  ((Furueru  ^5^5. 

??EX^^|IP<0^::^H  Dtiring  the  Ansei  period,  there  was 
^  J».  a  great  earthquake  in  Yedo. 

nryo  (^  it),  n.    Emergency. 

uryo  (f1^  ^),  n.    A  prisoner  of  war;  a  captive. 

H*^l(if?Sl:iat«Vl  The  Japanese  army  treated  the 
(H  5"  li[."C  -ii  P  .  prisoners  with  humanity. 

fl^*  ^  ^  5^  ^,  ^'*^  excJiange  of  prisoners — t?  ^  to  ll  S, 
the  expenses  of  niaintainin{/  prison-ers. — i?^5IJS,  *^ 
delivery  of  prisoners. — ^  ®  !S  ?S  ^,  "*«  I*risoners  Irv- 
telligence  Hurenti. 

'uryokenC^SJL),  n.    =Ryokenchigai  (m^*^). 
'nryokkei  (M^  i}  st),  w.    An  anemometer. 
'uryo-no  (^  HiCO),  a.     Unlooked-for;  sudden. 

^l-:^Ifi^J)icil-tr2-'3*9     It    was    indeed    an     unlooked-for 

J  U'fe.  calamity. 

9^"  ^18 ''5^,  «n  accidewf. 

'uryo-no  ('^ K"^),  a.     Bad  ;  wicked;  depraved  ;  de- 
leterious (^W);  unwholesome  (f^iEJi^lf). 

^B<'>^'6£t^5:BSB:^-^     Unwholesome  food  and  drink  shalJ 

fi-'h'f .  not  be  sold.       [been  discovered.) 

^<o:^  B  Jl^QJtUfe.        Many    deleterious    articles    have) 

9^  ^  B^{i>^5rl[5(^"i'^,*o  ^a/^'c  in  depraved  children. 

yf  B.'^^,  "'''  depraved;  lotv  company. 

'uryn (M^f/i),  n.      Elegance;  taste. na,  a. 

Elegant ;  tasteful. 

^,'^\-lWi%Xf:>Z.  It'is  tastefully  made. 

(f^  Ml  ^  ^  A  "  rnrtw  of  taMe. — ^^  Tj.  3E  «»*  elegant  house. 

^uryn-sum  (i'?  i^itt^).    To  float  about 

Oir  f?  M  :^  uT  "  /loatin{f  niinf. 

^usa (fiS),  n.     O [0fp !')«]  A  tassel ;  a  tuft.   ^[^^.^'St 
Q)1^L\:\  A  bunch;  a  cluster.    ®[m-\^^<l']  Afringe. 

^<^^lri|BK2.5oX;t)«.    The  tail  ends  in  a  tuft. 
^  IfiliftBlt^'j't  ^  is.         The  grapes  grow  in  bunches,  f  ters.) 
^E*'ffl*^'>'5"^'^'^^"^'^i-     The  (lowtTH  are  blooming  in  clu»-} 
VSr  tB  <^  '>  v>  Td  B  «    tasseUed    hraid.—x  3  J.  3  i  ^  4  ^ 
<o  f/roir  iij  tuft  —  X  3  .t.  3  i  LtdQi,  t'ljty  huir. 

fusa  (M  ill),  ?i.     A  blockade. Bum,  vt.      To 

blockade. 

11  4;  )«  W  H  iis  <  a?  JCi  nS    The    Japanese     navy     completely 
VK  W  Utc.  blocka.lfd  Port  Arthur. 

rnsagarn  (Xi'i),  vi.    O  [JaU&i  ]  To  be  closed  [shut. 


298 [Fus— Fus] 

blocked],     ©[^.^mb']  To  be  occupied.    0[g^i*^ 
To  be  choked.     9  [^o']  To  be  engaged. 

M*^ii*^oXS^^  Vk.  The  road  is  blocked  and  I  cannot] 

"Kii'Mt^iB.  The  hole  is  stopped.                [piiss.l 

ol5  M'd^Mi'^'C  ^  ^  ■f'.  All  the  rooms  are  occupied. 

i  <0-h\d  ax^W  ^M^'-'^X  I  was  choked  on  hearing  the  pitif  u 

ffi^Si^ofe.  story. 

■^^i^^i^r)  t  «b  ^ .  I  am  engaged  just  now. 

Fnsagu,  v.  I.  (MO,  t.  To  close';  stop  ud  CXt^) 
block  (mm).  II.  (BO,  ^.  To  be  in  low  spirits 
be  depressed. 

C  ^5^  ^  S  i^*  ^  "^  i.  TNi*  Unless  this  hole  is  stopped  up,  th( 

^  M'^X  V  5 J..  water  will  all  leak  out. 

*>^v»,  5^^gt:'ti'>.'>l?'  Tjx-^.  Hi,  you  mxist  not  block  the  road. 

M':^W  ^■^'>  -t' ;b  ^  ^a.  I  say,  you  are  in  very  low  spirits. 

4-  H  IfiM  *^  ^  r  B  f'.  It  is  depressing  weather  to-day. 

Fusai  (M ^),  n.    A  debt;  liabilities. sha  (-^') 

n.      A  debtor.  Ted  in  the  liabilities.! 

■^iitt^^r&tfi^'fSl^ti'^"'^-    The  company's  shares  are  inciud-] 

Fusai  (^tI'),  n.    Want  of  ability  [talent].       int!/-] 

C®~  ^^  %^^  "f  tt'ithout  reflect huj  on  uti/  want  oj  abl-\ 

Fusai  (lE^),  ^.   .Appearance;  presence.  fance.] 

KtfiS'S::^!  -  M^*^-h-5fe-     He  has  lately  improved  in  appear-] 
a^'Mi^'^  i  v>  A.  "  nton  ny  fine  iivesencc — ^ $i^  O  ^  i>  5 
<jC  v>A,  itpei'son  of  vidyar  appearance.  fricane]. 

Fusai  (Mi  ^^),  n.  Damages  done  by  a  tempest  [hur- 
Fusaku  (^f^),  n.    A  bad  harvest;  failure  of  crops. 

^^Inl^-^^^^fp-tT    The  crops  have  failed  this  year  a< 
•jr.  they  did  last  year. 

Fusan  (>F^  ^),  -J^.     Absence;  non-attendance. 

surn,  f  z.     To  be  absent;  not  to  attend. sha 

(-^),  n.     An  absentee.     ((Kesseki  {^  ]^)  %  {is ;). 

Jt  5:  #  ^ "^"^ ^  '^f^  ir>X     I  was  prevented  from  attending bj 
!Sl-^  ^^  L-  S  tfc.  unavoidable  business. 

Fusanjikai  iM  ^^^),  n.  A  prefectural  council 
in  (-M),  n.     A  prefectural  councillor. 

Fusansei  (^^,^X),  n.  Disapproval;  disagreement; 
dissent. 

^^O^lZW:^  S  RS.  I  dissent  from  your  view. 

^  *£  VLLX  i  O^  i>j:M^     I  disapprove  highly  of  students  do 
i-^(r)\d^lii-^Z^^J^.       ing  such  things. 

*Fusawashii  (*B  M  Lt"),  a.    Suitable ;  suited. 

t)  O  Al-^@@l  U"^"*^^:^;.     It  is  an  occupation  suited  to  him. 

Fusay6ji(IS,^yjfJ^),  n.     A  wooden  [tufted]  tooth-] 
Fuse  (^/"jS),  n.    An  offering  (at  a  temple).  LbrushJ 
Fusedoi  (f^^^),  n.    A  covered  drain;  a  sewer. 
Fusegi  (tiij),  n.    Defence. 


^ [Fus— Fus] 299 

iisegn,vL  O  [l^  ^]  To  defend.  ©  [Rj  jh]  (a)  [_m 
r5i>iQP5i:]  To  keep  away  [off];  ward  off.  (6)[UlSia 
•P^U]  To  keep  out.  (c)  [!^II;5]  To  prevent;  guard 
against  (d)  [i^|&]  To  resist,  (e)  [mir^t]  To 
check.  (/)  [m^m'^MH:f]<l  To  keep  oneself 
from.    Fusegi,  n.     Defence.  TwithdesDeration.) 

Wl^^tli^bX^tkV.    The  enemy   deferxded  themselves) 

^  ^i  <  K  C  Our  army  resisted  stoutly. 

^  '  t  X^  ^  5:  Iftx-k  ^  ;i)     They  barely  kept  themselves  from 

fe.  starvation. 

J^TfCiTS^A^IJ^r^^ltJg    To  check  the  inroads  of  the  sea, 

^\Z.iM.^^^1z.  seawalls    were    built    alons:   the 

coast.  [broken  down.) 

"SiMiO^  |'i*?5ilfe.  The  defence  on  the  left  wing  was  J 

Z.tV^  <D'^iiifiiXVl-'y]     If  we  have  this  sum,  we  can  keep 

^  ^  J'*^"?  <  -  some  of  our  duns  quiet. 

S^^  ^  ^  ^t  ^AZ^j  {' .  to  fjiinrd  [take  precautions]  against 
an  affair  arising — gif  5:  R;^  <*,  «o  resist  [keep  off]  an  enemy. 
-^  ^  [R]  5:  R*  <',  to  Tieejt  oxtt  the  cold  [tyinrf].— J^ ^  It^  r,  to 
guard  against  disease. 

nsei  (^  IE),  n.  Impropriety;  unlawfulness;  unjust- 
ness;  dishonesty. no,  a.  Dishonest;  im- 
proper; illegitim.ate;  wrong. 

Ul±f5j/^^^  iE5:ffl|v>-C!IX    He  was  thrown  into  prison  for  some 

KiS-u'  ?.  *fte.  unlawful  act. 

^  IS  ^t'^  mo^f  %^£  V    He  was  ordered  to  leave  the  exami- 

fcteJ6Si|?r^-H'&;Jl?2.        nation  room  for  a  dishonest  act. 
^tt  ^iE^^5:  L-X^?:     He    made    money   by    illegitimate 

#?2.  means. 

S^-^.  lEffi,  «  fraiidiilrnt  article;  an  adulterated 
article — ;f;  jE  ^  gj,  iw*y>rr>/)p»'  [unlawful]  means — :^]E"rrl^, 
n  urnng  [dishonest]  act. 

QReikaku  (:T- il:  5i),  n.  Uncertainty;  incorrect- 
ness; inaccuracy. na,  a.  Uncertain;  incor- 
rect; inaccurate.     ((Seikaku  (Bl  HSO  ^  !Ki)). 

itkbSS  jStl  PS  ^>  W^  jE  ^ffifi.       This  inquiry  is  very  incorrect. 

Qseiko  (^>:ji)^jr/j),  n.    Unsuccess;  failure. no, 

a.     Unsuccessful. 

^O^  Sifi  tS  JL  >f^  ht  ^    His  life  was  indeed  a  succession  of 

<7)B!  5lit'*otj:.  failures. 

aia- 'i^]^^YlV^Z>.to  <-ud  iuj'ailurc. 

aseiri  ( ^;  "Rfc  jgi),  n.     -=  1^'useiton  {7C.  */<  *I{). 

ii8ciritsn(^^  >'/.),  n.    Failure.  to  nam.    To 

fail ;  fall  through. 
'f\  15  0  Ifcld;^!:  -f.  /iJ;  221    The  i)rop<)fiul  to  raise  a  foreiprn  loan 
k^ntz-  linally  fell  throuKh. 

Qseisan (^: H-.  jf^),  n.   Unproductiveness. no, 

a.     Unproductive.  rparallelled.l 

aseishntsu-no  i^:  \»:  l\\Q)),  a.     Extraordinary;  un-t 

dlif^lll:  llli^'i*;^  V«Jv»     He  appearecl  in  th-  world  with  hia 
"CUtliUJ-t'fc.  extraordinary  talents. 


300  [Fus— Fus] 

8®~  ^  Ift  Hi  1^:^  '(^  A,  «  man  of  extraordinary  force  < 
character. 

Fuseiton  (^^H),  n.     Disorganisation;  disorder. 

^]S^^"'C-ft->l>  MWf    As  we  have  only  just  opened  tl 

'?>  ^  '^■tT:!'.  shop,  everything  is  in  disorder. 

#ii"H:  t  ^-c'^^^'^i'.    The  accounts  are  in  complete  dis 

Fusekago  (t'v^),  n.    A  coop;  a  hen-coop.      Lorder 
Fusen  (I'ft^),  n.     A  tag;  a  slip;  a  label ;  an  allong 

^^^i^tt^ViO  t'Pfi  ^  As  the  addressee  could  not  be  foun 

iJ-^v-iX^^i^'^oi:  the   letter  has  returned   with 

^■fe.  tag  attached  to  it. 

Pij  go©  ^/r  il  JE  ^  h  M  To  be   presented  again  when  tl 

\Z^^-f'<\^.  portions  labelled  have  been  cc 
rected. 

^  ^t*  Id  =  B  ^  3§  ^^  Then  please  stick  on  a  slip  givii 

f^%'^-0'^Xy  t\">.  three  days'  grace. 

Fusen  (Mi  15),  n.    A  balloon;  an  airship. 

JO®"  M  SB  5^.  ""-  (eronaut.—^  Sp  PR  t£.  eeronautics. ■ 
S  Sd  3E,  «  toy-halloon. 

Fusenni  ((A:^),  n.    Hemming. 

-'^v/jf-  —  7  £':;^5:  1^^  Please  hem  the  borders  of  the  ban 
U  "C  T  ?  "^'» .  kerchief. 

FuseruCf^^^),^.  l.i.  0[E^t]  Togo  to  bed.  ®\m^ 
To  lie  down.     ©[^I^?.]    To  be  confined.     II. 
0[i'i^^5]  To  put  over. 

■hM^^\Zi:^y)  ^-f.  I  go  to  bed  at  about  nine  o'cloci 

$?^ld'g'=E:  Oillli^  Lfe.  Our  forces  all  lay  down  there. 

^  4^  3fl>'^  m  3  i  >•-'':?■  ^  ^^  As  the  fowl  must  not  escape  ox 

f'"  h^\ZiK.-^  XM.^^-  door,  put  the  coop  over  them. 

^<^II%  ±Iu]lj'ltU^Vi  Put  that  box  face  down  instead 

X'ik-^X^E^^  faceup. 

fA  li  ;^  ^-('^  ?>  <  .J»-t*o  I  have  been  confined  for  a  loi 

X  l^i  V1Z.  time  by  illness. 

Fusessei  (^Slili),  ri.      Insanitation;    carelessne; 
of  health. na,  a.     Careless  of  one's  healtl 

*A/5^B):l:^Soa:  ^     It   is  very  bad   for  his  health 
^  ^  ^  ^  /^j* .  drink  so  recklessly. 

Fusetsu  (^^gfJ),  n.    The  halves  of  a  seal. 

^  in  l"a'-ti  fe  S  t^*  in  <  K    They  agreed  like  the  two  halves 
—  i5tL?2.  a  seal. 

Fusetsu  (i^  E^),  n.     A  rumour. 
Fusetsu  (1^15:),  w.      Construction  ;  laying.      — 
suru, -yi.     To  construct ;  lay. 

^^^}^j§|g^Jf,o©f§  The  Pacific  submarine  cable  h 
f^itfO .  been  laid. 

8S"  S3  jH  i  55J(  IS  t  S ,  ^o  ?«?/  [constrwcf ]  »  railway — tJc  1g 
®JI5^^,  *»  ^".y  subtiiarin^  mines.— '^^^,  the  ritjht 
construction;  charter  [^'^^<0 ).— SSclSzK  ^.  «  subtnari, 
mine.  [(M^PS)  #  RHl 

Fusetsu  (Mi&9;),  n.    A  rumour;  a  report.     ((Fubui 

J8®"  io^  git) P,  **  *«  rumoured  that;  rumotir  says  tha 


Lrus — rus!  301 

"nsetsn  (M.  M),  n.    A  snow-storm. 

^^(d::feMS5rJEUt"r     The  French  army  crossed  the  Alpg 
fi^:f  ^\ia^i.1t.  in  spite  of  the  snow-storm. 

'nseya  (ikM.\n.    A  humble  cottage;  a  hut. 
«Qr  f^nik  M.  « iou.li/  cottage.       TA  wind-miU  shed.j 

*nshQ.(^M),n.   Awind-mill. goya(-/J^g),  n.j 

^shi,  n.  O  [llgff]  A  joint.  ©  [mm']  A  knot. 

darake-no,  a.    Knotty;  full  of  knots. 

in  ^ii'^tr.  I  feel  a  pain  in  the  joints. 

C  «0  ^.  »Z  HUi J  *  ^ .  This  thread  is  knotted. 

«^"  ©  O i S Tfc, «  hnotty  tree. — giO'^\^  tS,  l^'uotless  boards. 
— W^og],  a  bamboo  Joint. 

iishi  (gfl),  n.    A  note;  an  air;  a  tone;  intonation. 

i^^W'^^i ^-pfe .  He  sang  the  song  in  a  peculiar  tone. 

03^  i^^M^'^^X,  ttnth  a  jM'Culiar  intonation. 

■ushi  [E  i^  ^1  ?i.    The  gall-nut. 

iishi  (^  ^),  a.    Immortal. 

nshi  (i^c^r),  n.    A  learned  man;  a  master. 

nshi(IS,M),n.      A  satire. sum,  vt      To 

satirise. 

R<75.hgiO:i:  <  tS  A<^ia    His   novel    satirises    skilfully    the 

^  ipl  flj  U"C  *b  o.  evil  customs  of  the  tradesmen. 

SSr  HflJ  S,  rt  caricature. — ^flj  ^  ^,  a  caricaturist — 1 

tishiana  (gfS  xt),  n.  A  knot-hole.  Lil  ipiJ  m. «  *««»»•»»«-) 

OS"  Bn  "^C^i^  ?>33,  <  ,  'o  peep  throwpi  a  hnot-hole. 

'ushiawa8e(>f:ffc'S'),  w.    Misfortune. no,  a. 

Unfortunate;    hapless;    luckless.      ((Fuko(^#) 

IB^li^  ft -&>!*>  !)fi!v>"C     He  has  been  pursued  by  misfortune 
*b  S.  after  misfortune. 

U8hidara[^^;ia],  w.     Misconduct;  laxity. 

na,  a.     Lax;  loose;  slovenly  (^/l^i-'fT^.^i^). 

^ISQ-ifrtfi^tl^fi^  U    His  loose  conduct  has  brought  nim 
72.  to  ruin. 

ll8hido(|5\P),  n.      A  bedchamber;  a  bedroom. 
ushigi  ( ^-;  .y.  ^),  n.     A  wonder ;  a  mystery  (M  Vi:.  5C 
ttJ':WiC7;;g:^riLlt4^nTl!^^);  amiraclc  (^?fiC0iu^tl^>iO; 

a  wonder.     (( Fukashigi  ( ^;  pJ  >\Ll  a)  ^  Hif )) • 

na,  a.    Wonderful ;  marvellous  {^ n^^l);  mysterious; 
miraculous;  strange  (Ai'©.  %  lil)- 

ib  hA^  .Stt^3t:i'Hi5  N  How  marvellous  !  that  woman  haa 

^i  W^  iff  t  C-  it  t) .  all  at  once  changed  into  a  di  mon- 
esH. 

W^,Hl%^  Sffiffiw^'i:  9  How  wonderful!    a  white  smoke 

UiD.^  y  <'i  ti^Kito  arose  out  of  the  box  and  Urashi- 

£2  t>  -C  A  t  ^  55.  ma  became  at  once  an  old  man. 

ftwA  *•?•  A/^fi  i>rtj.  It  Ih   strange  that  he  should  say 

tU^SIiftf.  ho! 

^£]m^4tA'A4tvfl>JS  Was  there  ever  such  r  mystvry  aa 

K^7i.  this? 


302 [Fus— Fus] 

fl3f-  ^  il  ^VZiS^,  fo  thinli  [a  thing]  strange — :^  ,g  S^/^j 

iZlfi ,  ii'lidt  is  wonderful  is  that /  the  wortfler  of 

is  thftt.—7f,^^^^\.  (t   iionderful    man — 7f.!§,%A^M, 
stranf/e  dretnn. — \^  '^  ,g,  ^,  the  seven  wonders . 

Fushiito  (0B),  ^.     Knotted  silk. 
Fushiraarobu  (ficlS-^O?  '^'i-    To  fall  and  roll  over. 

>(gW:^co^F^lz5Jra\^t     The    girl     threw    herself    on    b 
{^||A/t*S:v>"fe.  father's    dead    body    and    roll< 

about  crying. 

Fushimatsu  (^  %^  '^0,  n.    O  [i|L  ;^]  Irregularity.    ' 
{.^  W\  Mismanagement.     ©  [M  ^]  Unthrif tiness 

iiS^^^in  ^/5^  B>^:z)^*|[0^    The  money  was   lost  through   h 
UTzOt'^.  mismanagement. 

Fushimawashi  (Iff  M),  ^.    Intonation. 

fi  Ji  Ui^*"B"^'^  (  ^  -9' \i ).        His  intonation  is  skilful  [bad]. 

Fushime  (t^  B ),  ri.    A  downcast  look. 

'f^SlZ.^o'C  ^  >  9li^     He  was  sobbing  with  his  eyes  ca 

L"C^fe.  down. 

flS" 'f^  g  ^,  nsiially  dotencast- 

Fushin  ('KitO,  >^.     =  Kushin  (^  ib). 
Fiishm(:^§),n.    O  [;f;i^]]  Doubt.    ©[^^]Su 
picion.    ©[0M]    Strangeness.    0[|irol]Aque 

tion. no,  a.    Doubtful;  suspicious;  Strang 

unaccountable.  Tmay  look  at  i1 

ii  ^^^X  ii%.^f€.  It  is  unaccountable   however  on 

^S  (|^Pta)<^*)  SAW?    Those  who  wish  to  ask  questioi 

5r  ±  1/  5  ^  "^'>.  put  up  your  hands. 

CS"  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  .  ^o  harbour  suspicion.  —  i^  ^O  IQ  ; 
doahtful  points — :^§0^^5:LX,  ^v^th  a  suspicion 
attitude  [look]. 

Fushin  (#  Ih),  n.    Building. sum,  i;i.    0[j 

mi  To  build.     ©  [fi^]  To  repair. 

^fra^'td:— T@  H^M    Pending  construction  [repair],  t 

IZ.  "C  ^  H  tt  i^.  business  will  be  carried  on  at  1^ 

3,  Itchome. 

as-  i3l^(0^^^-^  is,,  to  build  a  residence. — ^  ffl  4"  ^ I 

business  susjjeiuled  jtendinff  construction. — ^^  tf,  ^ 

course   of  construction;    undei'    construction. — ^fgJ 

building  ground. — ^  |f  /]\  J^,  a  building-s7t,ed. 

Fushin  (^  fs),  n.      Insincerity. no,  a.      Ii 

sincere.  Ta  low  ebb 

Fushin  i/f-WO,  n.    Want  of  prosperity;  inactivity 

'i'ilfili^^^lSL^^Jg    Trade  here  is  at  a  very  low  ebb  ai 
5S  S£  ^  -^  fe  P .  many  f  ailvires  have  taken  place 

Fushin  (E5!^),  n.    Eruption. 

Fushinjin  (^ Ib  itO,  w.    Unbelief. no,  a.    U 

believing. sha(-;S),  n.     An  unbeliever. 

Fushinjitsu  (^fs  K),  «.     Unfaithful;  insincere. 
Fushinnin  (^  'ft  tt),  n.    Want  of  confidence. 

^^gcU:^(^^w:^tt    The  House  of  Representatives  pas 
•f£  i  ^  S4  U^  •  ed  a  vote  of  want  of  confiden 

in  the  present  government. 


ir  u& — r  ut>j  ouo 

*®"  ^^HJcM^'  **  draft  address  to  the  Throne  on  the 
want  of  confidence. 

'u8hi-no(^5€^),  a.     Immortal. 

SS-  ;?;  ^W  ^^,  ^'*e  elixir  of  life. 

'ushinsetsuC^i^^-tj]),  n.    Unkindness. na,  a. 

Unkind. mono  (-^),  n.     Unkind  person. 

'nshin-yo  (;?:  ft  HI),  w.    Distrust ;  discredit. 

'0.\iii^yj^^^M.^£Vfz  As  he  has  behaved  improperly 
ti26^<^f§ffit  'i^  everywhere,  he  is  now  universal- 
^.  ly  distrusted.  Tship.! 

'ushiogamn(f^^t), -y^.    To  fall  down  and  wor-J 

^^^li-§.  Mif^^tf.  He  fell  down  and  worshipped  the 

Imperial  palace  from  a  distance. 

'nshi-te  (f^lt),  ad.    Humbly ;  bowing  down. 

ttJ  t'^^llfff^fi  LXi^VZ  Raising  his  face  he  appeals  to 
V\j^.  heaven,  and  bowing  downhe  cries 

to  the  earth. 
lf^'ikLXMy\zMf',  *"  ^*'f/   "t««*  humbly  to  report  to 
JJis  Majesty. — ^  L"Ctg?>  S  \Z,  I  think  most  humbly. 

'nshitauCM-^),  w.    Rheumatism. 
nshitsuke  (if  Pft),  n.    Setting-  to  music. 

fiS~  5):o{5npfJ5::J-S,«o  set  to  music. 

'u8h6(HH),  w.    An  injury;  a  wound. suru^ 

vi.    To  be  wounded;  be  injured.     ((Kizu  (^-)  ^P3)). 

t^ViJE?SVlg^t-Cf^jfi  He  was  wounded  in  the  leg  and 
l^iS  i3  3  itfe.  sent  back  to  Japan. 

jjiy  gog®  ^  ;t  <  ,  without  any  tvound. — :g  ^  #,  <fcc 
t<'ou»uZe<Z.— gfiJ.j^,«ujOMnf/frf  soldier — ^^J^3UK$,  «» 
ambulance-wag{/on.  f  incapacity.") 

usho  (T>1^),  n.      O  I;  myself.      ©  Unworthiness;} 

tt*-  $^  ^  fi  i  fiS,  unworthy  [inexperienced]  as  lam — :;f.^ 
^A'?.,  iti  spite  of  7ny  unworthiiu'ss. — 7f,fi  ^^Jj^-f,  tvitfi- 
mit  a  due  sense  of  my  unwortliiness. 

iisho  (:^^),  n.     Ill-omen ;  inauspiciousness.  • 

no,  a.      Ill-omened ;  inauspicious ;  ominous. 

^ /v/ ^•^flllf^ljltv'i  J,;i.    Do    not    speak  of  such  ill-omened 
matters. 

'usho  (^N  i'^)j  a.     N<jf  known ;  exactly ;  unknown. 

tttj<JlWr  i,  '^^V^  X  h^  As  his  name  and  address  were  un- 
?2  «0  -t'B  ^  \z^\  }g  ute .       known,  he  was  handed  to  the  dis-) 

'nsho  (^-J-l^),  n.    A  scaled  letter.  Ltrict  office.) 

)>((  ^  H i^  ff  ttPB  2 .  Inquire  by  .sealed  letters  only. 

'u8h6bu8ho(;f;;^<>f;7|c),  w.     Reluctance. no, 

a.  Reluctant. ni,  «</.      Reluctantly;  unwill- 
ingly; grudgingly;  with  a  bad  grace. 

Tf.j^Tf,  ^\zji(,  to  Ufe.         He  c()naente<l  [agreed]  rcluctartly 

[with  a  bud  grace]. 
^:^^^^fc9?r^'iS.  He  shows  u  reluctant  face. 

ushochi  ( >r: 7fc  ^l),  w.      Dissent;   objection. 

wo  yn  irWi),    To  object;  dissent 


304 [Fus— Fus] 

f?^ ;i:^^?>^<^^,K  K  you  dissent,  please  give  me  a 

S^*.^jg^5:lH^fev>.  immediate  answer  to  that  effect 

■^W.^^^  ^\^JnM\Z  We  cannot  at  this  hour  express  ox 

kiff  <  S  Vi.  objection. 

FushojikiC^T^iEli;),  n.      Dishonesty. na,  c 

Dishonest.                                            T  Indigestible. 
Fushoka  (^  tt  f t),  n.     Indigestion. no,  a, 

—  ^^fU  it<^^i  'fe  -<     Take  care  not  to  eat  anything  ind 

^AA^SUSE^  §■>•■>-  gestible  at  all. 

8S-  ^YMit  1^.  dyspepsia.  TTo  COlTode. 

Fnskokn  (l^  M),  ^.   Corrosion. snrn,  vi.  &  vL 

CO-j  z^^lii^VX^'-^     This  ink  never  corrodes  nibs. 

9L^Unf!&hr^L.  rtance, 

Fusho-suru  (^  ^t^),  w.    To  consent  with  reluc- 

S  A  S  3^  ti  i'  i  /ii  2.  it  -t*    I  beg  you  humbly  to  give  j'our  coi 
f^^;^'S  ^oXTS'^.        sent  under  the  circumstances. 

Fnshn  (E^),  n.     Manners;  custom;  usage  (tllJ^ij). 

■ffio  t^J  lllii;^  /?  OM  W*^"    In  this  world  there  are  all  kinds  ( 
*^.  customs.  ^i^^) 

Fushubi  (^  "i"  M),  ^.    Failure  (i^-Ric);  disapprova 

iB||l±^l"M-t'*-5?2.        The  result  of  it  was  a  failure. 
:S  A^^ki^  MM  "f*-?    His  master  too   looked  upon  hi 
fz.  with  disapproval. 

Fnsokll(:T^7&'])>  ct.     Unforeseen;  accidental.   Tamity 

^M'^^aS'^'^'k..  It  brought  on  an  unforeseen  cal 

Fusoku (:^ >£), w.    O  Want  (15^2);  deficiency;  h 
sufficiency;  deficit  (4=j::.tfc^JiC0).      ©[;f;^]  Di; 

satisfaction ;  discontent.    sum,  vi.    To  wan 

be  short;  come  [fail]  short. no,  a.     O  D< 

ficient;  short;  insufficient.     ©Dissatisfied;  dii 

contented.      wo  iu  (-%"C^^)«      To   complain  c 

a  thing  [person]  to  a  person  [another];  con 
plain  {oj-  or  against  a  person /or  an  act);  expres 
dissatisfaction  with.     ((Taru  (S^)  #  M f. 

^<  ?'^J£bX*b3;^">.        How  much  is  wanting  ? 
^*l5rg.S.<0|fZ|(J^[g];f;    For  buying  that  we  are  one  ye 
Si'€^.  short.  Tficiencyl 

^J£tfif^*^*?!fZ>  t  ■«,.         I  will  mike  good  the  deficit  [de 
B^(0i^\Z±±^7(i S^Vf^i.    The  fund  was  insufficient  for  tl: 

payments    at    the    end    of    tl; 

month, 
foji^*^  J5.  -C*  ?:  ^  ^  is  ft'i  5:     What  are  you  dissatisfied  with  th£ 

-^  S  fi^.  you  do  that  sort  of  thing  ? 

«®~  ^Si^M^  ^Z.to  look  dissdtisfird .  frule. 

Fu8okn(PftaiJ),  w.  An  additional  [supplementary; 
FusokTigaku(:^iiIfn),  n.  Shortage.  Tpostage. 
Fusokuzei(^iii^O,  n.      A   fine   for    insufficient 

M<^^ ^  t'^  ^M  :^  Kx'    I  had  to  pay  six  sen  for  the  insui 
*ofe?2J6^y^|)iA^        ficient  postage  on  your  letter, 

Fuson(:^S)j  a.     Haughty ;  arrogant. 


ty-j 
to) 


?'C5B  JiS'DUX  ^^^  He  gradualJy  became  self-conceited 
J5  f|i^^:*'>ofe.  and  often  behaved  haughtily. 

Pusoo  (^  ti  ^.)5  "w.      Unsuitedness;    disproportion. 
na,  a.     Unsuited;  disproportionate. 

^^^B'JS  L-5r  U"C^  He  lives  in  a  style  beyond  hia 
!&.  social  position.  Tthe  qiiality. 

&^tz.^  ^g{g  ^iS  gjfi.  The  price  is  out  of  proportion 

Z.<r>il^^{dM^f^'XU  This  hat  is  too  gay  and  does  not 
liK^iteJBfi.  suit  me. 

?USOroi  (>F^  Hy),  n.     Unevenness;  ununiformness. 

—  ^OltafiA/fj'^i^fct:^-^  The  students  who  stood  in  a  line 
ti»^SJtf  *ofe.  were  of  uneven  height.  r^^BS)).! 

^soto  (^tB*^),  a.  Disproportionate.    ((Soto  (1=@^)) 

*jH-^H:^|&4^*tRwgSVJ  At  that  rate  his  salary  is  dispro- 
^  fe  "§■  ?i .  portionate  to  his  work. 

russo  (^  ^),  n.    Fluorine. 

?usu  (f^t)j  vi.  =Fuseru. 

?nsn  (Pftt),  vt.  =Fusuru. 

?Tisn  (Wif),  vt.  To  compose. 

flST^  If  ?:  ^  "^ ,  *<*  cotnpose  a  poem . 

?Tisu  (M  li),  w.    A  negative  number. 
?usiiberu  (ii'<^),  vi.    To  fumigate ;  smoke. 

^fi'>%*e.%-^  XKtai&SJ  I  will  fumigate  with  some  leaves 
t*  i  -tt  7  -  and  drive  away  the  mosquitoes. 

^nsnbnni  (j^i^S),  vi.    To  be  smoky.  rsmoke.i 

%^t'i<i9tW,^':>X  ^i^.    The   ceiling    is   quite  black   with) 
l^l^ai^otltfj)^  p  ;b^v^     Go  out  a  little  instead  of  always 
t'li?  tH:*»m'i^l?^  S  vi.       keeping  indoors. 

?usnma  (lH),  w.     A  sliding-door. 
?ii8uma  (IK),  n.     Bran  (f§41'jC0^h/t). 
?u-8nru  (Pftt^), -y^.    0[|fft^]  To  follow.  ©[^SiW 
Pfti"]  To  refer  to ;  put  io ;  submit  to ;  bring  before. 

*<^Ra]Stfi^fl#KMi  The  question  is  to  be  brought  for 
MtUT^iSStl-S-  decision  before  the  teachers*  con- 

ference. 

Rl  ^5:?f*  if-^  ?.)K."C^55  His  property  was  distrained  and 
•ipfH  liX^.  put  to  public  auction. 

?u-snru  (lat^),  v^.    To  hint  at ;  allude  to. 

^<^<tlrJ:  Jtt^Vir  ift  Ut:     To  whom  does  tiiis  picture  allude? 

?nta(-l[),  n.     A  lid  (R,in.^?^C0);  a  cover;  a  flap 

{h^'AiHO)).   notauitaC-comi^^:).    Lidded.   

wo  snni.     To  cover  up;  put  on  the  lit!.     wo 

torn.    To  open;  uncover;  take  off  the  lid. 

flr#-  %\\i,(r.\Z\ti.tt.i  -f^.  '«  covt'i'  up  thiHffs  of  evil  odour. 

Pntaba  (n  ^:),  n.    Cotyledons.  ^ 

n  JS^IJIfZ  fg  J  ^  l(f  illfjr    Wo    Hhull    have    cause    to    repent 

tt  tif '^  4&  j:  i>  P .  unless  we  nip  it  in  the  buii. 

IH  Sl'^  -^  Jl  i:  9  tirtf  U.       Th«  Hundalwcxxl  is  fragrant  even  in 

the  germ.      ITalent  shows  itself 

even  in  youlUJ. 


I 


^6 Ll^ut— i^-utj 

FntaeCnM),^.    Two  layers. no,  a.    Double; 

twofold. 

-' STri(i||"^*>  ?>  — MV^  As  a  single  strand  is  too  weak, 
U  "C  T  ^  "^'>  •  please  make  it  double. 

t><^^K\ii.Mi^^M.  Rfflo  That  old  gentleman  is  bent  double 
t  ^  2 .  at  the  hip. 

a®-  n  M  It.  double  eyelids.—  H  M  |§(5),  «  dmcble  chin. 

Fnta^oCnnF),  n.    Twins. 

H  CD  H  ^  i  0  ^  ?£ .  She  gave  birth  to  boy  twins. 

Fntagokoro  ( J^  iUOj  ^.       Duplicity. arn,  a. 

Double-faced;  double-dealing;  double-hearted. 

^'C?^^7tft'*-5fe75>?>     As  he  was  a  double-faced  general 

5Sl-^^5:  Lfe.  he  at  last  betrayed  his  side. 

flS"  R\!  'C?  5:  ^  <  ,  '"  &^  doiible-faced;  be  dotdtle-hearted. 

Fntai(r^^),  n.  c£r  a.   Incidental. ^Jira.,vL  Tc 

be  joined  to. 

*  ^P(3i^l-Pfi^l-t  21*1    We  must  decide  this  jointly  wit! 

%^!S-ti*lVf^?.fc.  that  question. 

OS"  Pft^  JSi?f  [fii  l^^±  "^M.  11'].  «»*  incidental  appeal  [suit 
demand  for  revision,  condition]. 

Futai  (MaS),  n.    Packing;  tare. 
Fntaitoko  [#^^^],  n.     A  second  cousin. 
Fntako  (n  ^),  n.  A  cotton-cloth  of  double-strande( 

threads. 
Fntaku  (1^1^),  n.    Commitment;  reference.     

snru,  vt.     To  commit  to;  refer  to. 

^  M  K^  PH  f£  -ti  ?>  JtLfe.  It  was  referred  to  the  committee. 

Futamata  (zl  HS),  w.      Being   forked;    bifurcation 
no,  a.     Forked:  bifurcated. 

Tklin  a3:0^;5i  h  Ulititz..    The  tree  broke  off  at  the  fork. 
'M.-iii  n  85  IZ  ^  -3  -C  %  S .       The  road  forks  off  into  two. 
B3"  ^  B5  ::^  tS.  "  forked  radish. 

Futame  (^  ^),  n.       Disadvantage. na,  a 

Disadvantageous (^^ij#);  uneconomical  i^-M.^] 

%  ?t t'  11  '{^  ^  ^  ^  12.  -£  S .    That  would  be  to  his  disadvantagt 

Fntan  ( Jl  if ),  n.    A  burden;  a  charge. sum 

vt.     To  bear. 

^^lZiS'-:f'.  The  burden  is  unbearable. 

^  ^i^'S"*-"*  ©Vi).  The  burden  is  heavy  [light]. 

A  g  lig|i*:g  ®  L-^  •;.        I  will  bear  the  expenses. 

Fntaoya  (^  18.),  n.    The  parents.     ((Ryoshin^gaj 
Fntari  (z:  A),  n.    Two  persons. 

:i  A-^^T^  i.-^i.  We  will  go  together. 

a^-  H  A.  ^  "  ^jrtJ'f »/  o/  tu'o  persons. 

Futashika  (/f^  ^),  n.      Uncertainty. na,  o 

Uncertain ;  unsure.     ^^Tashika  i^)  m  ?M  }■ 

V»-5  t^f^^^^H^^Pv*-?     He  is  always  talking  of  uncertai 

"t  /b  S .  things  only. 

RX  ?(7  iO'foIli^^-^:^.         I  am  uncertain  of  success. 
JB®*  ^  @  -5  j2  ^.  *"*  indefinite  answer . 


Futatabi  (V]-Cf),  ad.    Again. 

".  i:  i  ^t^i^^^irio'i.    Never  a^aln  do  such  a  thing'. 

Fntafcsu  (no),  n.    Two. 

c  o  fi  ^  iS,  l-i  ^  ri<  41 S?  U  If  you  searched  all  Tokyo,  I  do  not 
T^.— :>tlJ:*S$Vi.  think  you  would  find  such  an«. 
other  article. 

iit^rr!'^  13  U"t^  ^ii  Divide  this  in  two  and  srive  me  a 
>IT^  SK.  half. 

FatatsTi(t5^),  w.  A  notification. sum,  vt.  To 

notify  ;  issue  a  notification. 

B^Sl^^^i  515!©  5^1  Yesterday  xhe  Police  Station  issued 
II  ?:  ffi"  3^  S  itfe .  the  regulations  for  its  control. 

Futatsu  (^i^^),  n    A  prefectural  notification. 
Futegiwa  (^  ^  i^),  n.    Clumsiness  ;  unskilf ulness. 
na,  a.    Clumsy;  unskilful. 

IfflXt^'ISlf^^^l^fz*.      The  workmanship  is  very  clumsy. 

Futei  (^  M.),  Fnteiso  (:^  M.  W),  n.     Unchastity. 
Futei  (^iS),  a.     Insubordinate;  rebellious. 

OSS'  ^  j§ <?5  ^,  insuborditutte  men;  rrftels . 

Futei  (EfS).  w.   An  appearance;  deportment  (iftf^). 

M^'^^S'   L'Ti'it^L'    In  the  first  place  his  deportment  is 

v».  certainly  vulgar.       [pearance.'i 

0®~  MifS^S/i^  5  Jilrl.  a  man    of  iinprepossessiny  nf>-\ 

Futei-no  (^ ^^),  a.     Unsettled;  unfixed  ;  undeteiv 
mined;  indefinite. 

B  fi^i]  Id  i  fi^  St'  ^ .  My  object  is  still  undetermined. 

<i  ff!i^:^^-C'}]  ^^e.'^^     Having  no  fixed  home,  I  go  about 

i^Vi  X  ^^-f.  putting  up  at  different  houses. 

tf^  <£  /"/f  ^  52^®  i^,  roffues  tvithout  settled  homes. — ;;jC 
5S  EJ  ^,  ''**  iti/initive, — Pfl^S  f^,  '^'^  indefinite  article. 

Futeisai  (^  tS tie),  n.    Unseemliness ;  unsightliness; 

impropriety  C-^^fe  nfi);  shabbiness. na,  a.     Un' 

seemly ;  unsightly  ;improper;  shabby. 

*>  9<^ti  12.  IB  "^  '^•'  Vtlfi  C     This  is  too  unseemly  to  set  before 

ilt^ki^  !P  :^^Wi.  the  guests. 

CO^gilfeSt  ?fi9^ti^d    These  broken  panes   look  very  un- 
^       iVi.  sightly. 

tnr  :^  W  K^HH  S.  «  shaN^f  dress. 

Futeki-no  (>r>  i^'zCO),  a.     Bold  ;  fearless ;  daring. 

9ir  yf.  3ft<^ri  ^ity  ),adariny  fellow — ^8t«^$l9t.''«»^»»17 
f/rar/f.xfll  eondurt. 

Futekit6(''f:il§'?:\'),   «7.       O  [;f ;«!'><>, /fsfTij]    Inappro- 
priate;   unsuitable.      ©  [/f^ijfe]  Incompetent ;   in- 
adequate. %!♦>>         Tyou.) 
C^m  W.\lM\^^l^^)SktliK.    This  occupation  is  not  suitable  for) 
^\  H fi  f4l  '*c  I i  H  'f  Ji  Hf  ^*.  You  are  not  suited  for  a  lawyer. 

Futekusare(W^AfAO»  ^-     ^ulks;  snlkiness;  morose-) 
Futemawari  (-<;  r-  <ilyl)j  w-     Behindhand.  i  ness.  I 

ffil  AT;"  i,<^-(-i'  /V  ^{"HJ  An  I  huvi'  no  asKJ.stanco,  I  get  bo- 
< -f^^  M  9  •€  ■i' .  hindhand  in  every thinir. 


3^ [Fut— Fut] 

Futen  (#5^),  n.     Everywhere  under  the  heavens. 

^^^^T^dl^'^SS^  5.    Everywhere  under  the  heavens  and 
i.\Zh  S>3*2ld:^  U.  along  all  the  shores  no  place  bul 

is  ruled  by  our  sovereig-n. 

Futen  (^^),  n.     Lunacy  ;  mental    derangement ; 
insanity. no,  a.     Lunatic ;  insane. 

«®"  W^^m^.a  lunatic  hosjntal  [asylum]'— W,  ^  ^  ^.  «/J 
insane  pei'son;  a  lunatic.  fpetulant.l 

Futem,  vi.     To  sulk;  be  in  a  sulk  [the  sulks] ;  bej 
Futo  (^P),  ad.     Suddenly;  by  chance ;  accidental- 
ly; to  happen ;  to  occur. 

^  ^  @  ?r  ^  V1z.  I  happened  to  wake  up.       rmind.) 

W<D^4^*::f;  M^^Z^^fi.  The  old  affair  camesuddenly  to  my) 

^'^^Wi^'^i'  ^^Mi^y  It  occurred  tome  suddenly  as  I  was 

tA  -9  \->  ?2 .  reading  a  book. 

S  5V>.J.D§±i  :^S  J/sO  ;g:  This  rumour  happened  to  come  tc 

HAofe.  my  ears, 

Futo  C^  ^),  71.    Injustice ;  unreasonableness. 

no,  a.     Unjust ;  improper ;  um-easonable. 

*«»I1I'^S  ^ti^^?i.  Your  action  is  improper. 

:?:  ^ '^  1x1=1]  l^  «SS  3t** m     I  cannot  submit  to  an  unjust  judg. 

^^■v.-*.  ment. 

8®"^'^'^^$:  ^^.  to  act  U7ireasonabl}/ . 

Futo(^^),  ?z.     =Fudo. 

Futo  (^  M),  n.     A  quay  ;  a  wharf ;  a  pier. 

zei  (-^),  n.    Quayage ;  wharfage;  pierage. 
Futo  (B^),  n.     A  foot. 
'Eutd(^Wi),n.     An  envelope. 
FutodokiC^;^!).  w.    Rudeness;  insolence.   ('Furachi 

i^^t)  #.^'  • no,  a.     Rude  ;  insolent. 

'^M^iX.  Insolent  fellow  !      f  puloUSneSS.l 

Futohara  ( k:  ^^).  n.    A  huge  [big]  paunch ;  unscru-j 

t>  ^  A 11^  3?  *i .  He  has  a  huge  paunch ;  he  is  a  bold 

[unscrupulous)  man. 

Futohen-sankakukei  (^  ^  jS  H  :Pi  ?f$),  n.  A  scalene 

triangle;  a  scalene. 
Futoi  (^l^),  a.     O  Big;  thick  (^;^l:l^i^)  ;  deep  (^CL' 

X^\    ©  [^^i£]  Shameless;  audacious  {oi^hX'')' 

*  o  AcS^Hgn i:\-i.         His  waist  is  very  big. 

-iix-i^ff)  A?i .  He  is  a  deep-voiced  man. 

^.<^isV^<^  5:T3  '*^.  Give  me  some  thick  thread. 

I         «3"  is:.  <  ^'h''  <  Ifi:  5:^3  .  '"  lead  a  short  life  <ind  a  nierrxf 
'     <m)e. — :;iCV4S^$:g-^,  to  harbour  dishnufst  thoughts — -j^-v^ 
JK,  "  hr a ze7i  fellow . — :4:\'>$^-j";5,  to  do  sJiameless  things- 

Futoi  (-^  M),  w.     The  bulrush  ;  the  mat-rush. 

FutSko  (^  }i  7^),  n.     An  ice-free  port. 

Futokoro  (H),  n.    O  The  breast.   ©  [at  ^]  A  purse. 

S'^fS  I-  ^  fi^i^X  -^  ■*?  ^     Carried  in  his  mother's  bosom,  he 

■*?^X  JbZ>.  was  sleeping  calmly,    [hard  up.) 

^■^-Si^'^Uti-sfe-^i  ft:'.    He  appears  to  be  getting  rathierl 


[Fut— FutJ 30? 

0^'  ^K,  ptiper  for  bloiv^ing  one^s  nose. — ^  %,  tlie  corv- 
dition  of  tme^  s  pocliet . 

i^tokorode  iM  ^))  ^-    Hand  in  the  bosom. 

ffS"  ^^%  L-X'^^^^.to  looJc  (ft  a  tinnfj  icith  hand  in 
onoPs  hosoni. 

rutoku  (Sf  li),  w.     Female  virtue.  Tvirtues.) 

^]l|WW:^@^!S  — ^  P.       Obedience  is  the   first  of  female) 

rutokuC^^),  w.  0[|f(7)fe^2]  Want  [lack]  of 
virtue  ;  unworthiness.  ©  [Ifc^]  Vice  ;  immoral- 
ity.      na,  a.     Unvirtuous;  vicious;  immoral. 

^  C  ■>  It  5glJ  n^  ^  ti  J^OPf^     That  things  came  to  this  pass  was 
^(OfX.-yff^'Cib  P  5  •^.         due  to  my  unworthiness. 

rutokusaku  (^1^^),  n.   An  unwise  course. 

na.  a.     Inexpedient ;  unwise  ;  unadvisable. 

*;JtliSJ5'C^^^-t*^.     That  is  a  most  unwise  plan. 
:^f^lZ.^#5i^t!'*-5?2.        It  was  highly  inexpedient. 

rutokuyoryo  (^  %  H  €1),  a.  Irrelevant;  not  to  the 
point;  vague  (i^^). 

^'^IgliiVi-p  t%%^%.    His  talk  is  never  to  the  point. 
v>.J.  £,4«Mlt^^^^?i.    His  statement  is  very  vague. 

i'utomei  (^  ig  Dfl),  n.  Opacity. na,  a.  Opaque. 

U  ^,  ^  jS  G/1  ^  Sz 'KSi^  2 .      It  becomes  a  white  opaque  liquid. 

^utomomo  (icIK),  n.     The  thigh. 

^l^llJ^t:^flS[5:Lbt£     Itis  forbidden  to  expose  the  thighs 
.   ^.^"f .  in  the  car. 

i'utomono  (.fell^i),  n.    Cotton  goods. ya(-M), 

n.     A  cotton-goods  shop  [store]. 
I'uton  (nM),  ^.      0[if^ii]   Bedding;  bed-clothes; 

a  quilt ;  a  mattress  {n  ^O)^  /.n  [§)).    ©  [f^:  ^  ^ct)^] 

A  cushion. 

S^\-^:^»  ^.Itkfllfa  ^  *>*>>^.     As  it  is  cold",  put  on  this  quilt. 
H^^$^^Hf  VllifW    There  are  no  cushions  oi  the  seats 

HS'-^v-^f  ^  '">  Vi.  in  third-class  compartments. 

ff^  M  H  ^  ©  <  *"  ^«?/  fwiafce]  «  hf'd.—iH  S  5:  *  1/  o .  <»  <«/« 
»'/'  f  put  aw>ai/]  rt  hed. 

rutoori  ( kW,  n.     A  coarse  silk  cloth. 
rutorishimari  ( ^  lU  Mi),  n.   Neglect  of  supervision; 
mismanagement. 

$  T'  4  * Y>  I)i(  )S6  -t*  i'i  o  5*^  ^     Such  mistakes  arise  through  general 
C  *V  ^fin  ilt'lU  ^JS.  neglect  of  supervision. 

rutoru  (ll&^),  m.    To  grow  fat  [plump]. 

.h(r>=f'{lX  <flC-o-C;b».       That  child  is  nuite  plump. 

?S  i't  Anii59  *»i9''5-^i     Among   foreigners  are  some  with 

M^nX  ^  SB  A*^*  S.  paunches  big  ;is  barrels. 

Jf«v-  'M-^t::  Khfff-itf{.K,fi P't  tun n  ami  a  thin  one. 

rutsii  (4'illi),  77.  No  communication;  no  intorcourse. 
to  nam.    To  be  cut  off. 

It  Irf  *'" -^  iiffl  i.  ^  PI  U     The     U^lfgruphic    communication 

fe.  has  been  interrupted.        f  horse.) 

JE  m  12  ^  I7l t' i" .  It    iH   inacceBsible    by    vehicle  or) 


310  [Fut— Fut] 

— I 

*<'5AiU:AL-<'g-M^  I  have  not  communicated  with 
?S t*  "^ .  him  for  a  long  time. 

+t:^^  R  lin^^il'^  The  Hokuetsu  line  is  blocked  a1 
ffi'ii^  *  S .  several  points. 

^9-  ini  M^M.  blocking  of  a  railway — ^  M  ^  ?S.  intent 
ruption  of  telegraphic  communication. 

Futsu,  Futsn-no  (#il),  a.  Ordinary;  general; 
common;  usual. ui,  ad.  Ordinarily;  general- 
ly; commonly;  usually. 

^ii<o  ^  P  :^-t't(i  ®  fi  <     It  would  be  no  fun  to  do  it  in  thd 

^v».  ordinary  way. 

glj  ®  ffl  ^^  i  Vi  i  S  t'lfi  One  cannot  say  that  he  has  anj 
§5  i-tiA/i'S  -o'^il  great  aptitude,  but  he  has  jus1 
<^  m  %-(-^  i.  ordinary  ability. 

^  '^VLt'' ^^^  V^  -f .         It  is  generally  so  pronounced. 
aS~^5i^.  ordinary  [general]  knou'letlge.—  ^'^f^'^ 
common  edtication.  —  ^M  A,  '"*■  ordhutry  man. — ^  j| 
fg,  a  commomvord. — ^'M^^i  universal  suffrage. 

Fntsugo  i^M),  n.     French;  the  French  language. 

RW:i#ISlt]l5^t^  !?.  He  is  well  up  in  French. 

Futsugo  (^fP-n"),  n.  O  [^pfg]  Inconvenience, 
©  [^jE]  Wrong;  impropriety;  reprehensibleness. 

C^Blti^J^X^^'ali     Is  there  no  inconvenience  in  fixing 

fjiX^fj^.  this  date? 

I^^'^S  PSiSvt^S  ^\A  It  is  wrong  of  him  not  to  returr 
i.  fei  ^  IB  'q  ?d .  an  article  [pay  back]  at  the  prom^ 

ised  date. 
S3"  ^  IR  'n  ^1®  ^,  W'"-  objectionable  jtoint. — }^X<^^\<^  ^ 
^'at  tnost  rejtrehensible. 

Fntsnkayoi  [?fi- M],  'n-      Overnight    drunkenness. 

«^-  ZlH  6?  i  i"  S ,  <o  feel  cheap  [^]/  ^mve  a  mouth  on  [{^], 

Fntsuki  (i^),  n.     A  figure;  a  style  (of  dress). 

■<'"»-^^^ft  ^  UXit  <  :^  That  woman  walks  in  an  unpleas 
tc.  ant  style. 

Fntsuriai-no  (^^J  p*(Z)),  a.  Incongruous;  ill-match- 
ed; disproportionate;  out  of  proportion. 

C.itlH^iZZf.^'t^of^t^.     It  is  a   gate   that  does  not  mate! 

with  the  house. 
SJ3"  ^  ^  'a  <^^^.  «»*  ill-tnatched  coujile. 

Futsu tsnka  (^  :^),  n.   O  [if  -^]  Rudeness ;  ill-breed 

ing.     ©[,li.|!ti]  Stupidity ;  ignorance. na,  a, 

Rude  ;  ill-bred  ;  stupid;  ignorant. 

M'-^  ^^■t'^'?*  ^  i  -*■  As  she  is  most  ill-bred,  I  beg  yoi 

t^  e,  ^^g  ® ® t>  i.^.  will  take  her  in  hand. 

i  *t  U  S  $  '^f^  ^  ?^i  ^'  ^  As  he  is  stupid  in  everything,  w* 

;&;0  A-sfett  ^tilSJi  cannot  ask  him  to  do  anythinj 

7£  \-^.  that  requires  care. 

Futtei  (f^ /ife),  n.    Scarcity. na,  o.     Scarce 

^JS^r^yT/bi-t.  It  has  become  scarce. 

ifcfctgvi^i'l^lis-^HP  ^  We  are  in  difficulties  now  as  th< 
^  ^  article  is  scarce. 


[Fut— Fuy] 311 

filtto,  ad.     With  a  whiff. 

?$f§5ri-3ilJ>C^f^"U"fe.      He  blew  out  the  lamp  with  a  whiff. 

^tto  (i^^),  n.    Boihng;  ebulHtion;  effervescence. 

snni,  m.      O  [j^xiL'C>]   To  boil;  effervesce. 

©  [^fi]  To  become  animated  [excited]. 

;^  Id  S  0^  B"  SE  Yl^  X  ^    Water  boils  at  a  hundred  degrrees 

iSi".  Centigrade. 

^  <^fai^\Z^X^^^^    The  discussion  became  animated  on 

Ufe.  that  subject. 

%{^  \zW''^t-^Xt^}>^     When  you  have  quite  boiled  it,  then 

iti?^5t-Cg^^$v».        letitcool. 
•»"  B  Wk  M'^],  an>  effervescent  drink  [powder] — ^  ^  ^. 
a  boilinff  sj/i-ing — ^J^Si,  the  hmling-jioint . 

^ttsiiri,  ad.    Absolutely;  positively. 

^otP  9iST>^JJ-3?2.  I  have  positively  given  it  up. 

aSr  J.o-5  D^i^Z,  to  sever  all  connection  [with]- 

^n  (M,^),  n.    A  tempest;  a  storm. kei  (-If), 

n.     A  barometer. 

SMS'^5m*t^5tj'.  The  storm  rages  more  and  more, 

"uunC:^^),  n.    Misfortune;  ill-luck. na,  a. 

Unfortunate;  ill-luck.     ,;  Fuko  {pf.  ^)  #  B3 )). 
•unn  (##),%.    A  floating  cloud. 

^JI^V^K-ti^gOiD  t.    Wealth  and  rank  are  to  me  like  a) 

"uwa  (^^),  n.    Discord;  bad  terms.  Lfloating  cloud.) 

Wf^(r>^W^iU^'3LZtL.     Discord  arose  among  the  friends, 
R^A^^ti^fnt-i-^l^i.      The  two  are  now  on  bad  terms  with  1 
"UWafaWa,  ad.      Lightly;  soft.  Leach  other.) 

iHAH:fft^t'2^|l^^^    It  flew  lightly   and    fluttered     up 
tA±-3fc.  into  the  sky. 

'uwatariC^^),  n.     Dishonour. 

K'fe*^'^  >^t'^JKft^*  ^    O"  account  of  a  shortage  in   his 

8ct'i-:>72.  deposits,    his  cheque    was    dis-1 

fl®"  ^  iS  ^  ^,  «  dishonoured  cheque.  Lhonoured.) 

^yakasn,  vt.    To  steep. 

7jClJ..i.-<?;^>  UXHl^.  Steep  it  in  water. 

^nyakeru,  vi.    To  swell  up. 

Tfcil  .i.^V^:fe^-t'3S4*75>     As  it  has  swollen  up  in  water,  the 
?d  <  -iofe.  lid  has  become  tight. 

^ySMU.  (fifi't)^  vt.     To  increase;  raise. 

^>J  ^>  '■>  SI  ^H^|&  !R  iSi     I  will  raise  your  salary  a  little  from 

LX ±.^  i-d  ^.  next  month. 

AR^:^UXi*A/t*^'tt    J*  would  be  better  to  increase  the 

9^i}t  a^f^t' i^'^-  number    of    men    engaged    and 

finish  off  the  work  quickly. 

^uyo(ffM5^),  n.    Grant;  bestowal. sum.  vt. 

To  grant;  bestow. 

»*-  MlfllVplJ  mf^.ff'Urant  a  ri{/ht — UfiJfUPHW  ff.  "  f/'  *'»»N 
trrofari.jht.  rmallow].) 

^yo  ( %  i^),  n.     Hibiscus  mutabilis  [—changeable j 
rnyo  (^^Mi),   fi      Useless;  unnecessary. 

^/Il?^<^*^}#li*!?l-tf      la  tluTi!  any  uselesB  thinar  that  you 
^A».  want  to  utll  7 


312 [Fuy— Fuy] 

Fuyochnritsn(:f:^4'#),  71.    The  law  of  the  ex- 
Fuyoi(^ffl:i;),  a.     Unprepared,     l eluded  middle. 

^  ffl  M'^^  ^^  ?>  iXlz.      He  came  when  we  were  unprepared 

Fny6j6(^^Jfe),  n.     Neglect  of  health. na 

a.    Careless  of  health.    {( Fusessei  iT-^^)mWJ 

#  ^t^^'^'^O  IZ^  A/ ^  ;^  ^    When   you  are  unwell,   you  mus 
^ 5 ^  ^  U ■Cli^'>  ?  ^■>.         not  be  so  careless  of  your  healtl 

Fuyn(^),  n.    Winter. no.    Winter;  wintry. 

13®"  ^^co^t^^tnid-tt'intpi'. — ^^^,,ivinterclothittg[clothes] 

Fujni  (m  rcF)}  n.    Wealth;  opulence. 

^•H:  B?§V'S  LX  ^8.         He  now  lives  in  opulence. 

CS"  W  ?n^  ^.  «  »««»i  «/  irealth.—'^  fS  gc  j&,  plutocrticy. 

Fuyu  (i^3S),  n.     Wafting;  floating. surn,  m 

To  waft ;  float. 

J6®-  f?  ^!^,  flouting  matter — f?  >S  g&  ^,  «  floating -doch 

Fuyngare  (^1^),  w.    Withering  in  winter. 

lA'^  S  g  Id  ^  tiS  -f  ^ .  When  winter  comes,  my  trade  is  a 

a  standstill. 

Fuyngomori  (^fi),  ?i.   Hibernation  (©f^) ;  winte 

confinement.      wo  sum.      To  hibernate;  b 

confined  in  winter. 

^  W:H<=^^VI^"v.-i'C^fI    The  ant  works  in  siimmer  and  h 

^  L^-f.  bernates  in  winter. 

=5<0^:^<^f|l:LS:^.    The   people  are  entirely   confine 
indoors  during  w^inter. 

FuyTikai-na(^it'^^;),a,      Unpleasant  (^4^l'l^i>] 
uncomfortable  (^if^XM  i'X 

Z.A/^:^^^^^\z['i^    At  such  an  unpleasant  time  as  thi 

Wi-C  ii  VXm^£^^  !•         I  will  take  a  walk  and  drive  awa 
the  gloom. 
^  MV3.  ^V'i"ti§l-l'i'*'">  ?>     Upon  reaching  a  hotel,  we  are  va 

^  \-»  4"  I'i^  liw  "^  ?i .  comfortable  until  we  take  a  bati 

Ff  5^'-isJE.^^''5  (d^^    It   is    unpleasant  to    take  a  Ion 

'^^.  walk  on  a  rainy  day. 

Jf  Ot3  vi  fe  i^-Y';' ^^  "C     It    is    uncomfortable    to   wear 

;b  S  O  Id  ^  ti  ^  ?i  •  sweaty  shi  rt. 

S^'^^'^^%^iii:^].  I'tiplcasaut  treather  [loork]-—: 
^'^^^VX],  «"  iiuconifoi-tablc  seat  [fire]- 

FTi3^kitodoki (^^f  ii),  n.   O  [BM  Neglect;  remiss 
ness.     ©[:^~f  53"]  Insufficiency. 

©i^^^TiSl''^^  M^     is  hereby  reprimanded  for  tl 

^,  neglect  of  his  duties. 

^^f^^SS'^'l^l??  I  beg  to  apologise  most  humbly  ft 

J;  1g.  my  remissness. 

tn  1^*^'^  If  ^  ?2  ^^  ?-  oB  M  The  room  is  dirty  as  it  has  not  bee 

i'^lz^"^-^.  thoroughly  swept. 

Fuynmnki  (^foi),  n.    For  winter  use. 

^ffijO  SaM'^'SlM^'^     We  have  assorted  various  articU 

Z 1^.  for  winter  use.  [wear. 

C^JSli^Iuil-VZIdiVi,      This  pattern  is  suited  for  wintei 


[Fuz— Fuz] 313 

'llzai(3fC:^),  w.      Absence;  being  away /rom. 

sha  (-^),  n.   An  absentee. 

H^^ll-:?^^K©5iB.  Being:  out  of  town,  J  shall  be  un- 
able to  offer  the  New  Year's  greet- 
ings in  person.  fl  am  away.) 

^^4"^:  <i?'^5:-tfi:.      Take  great  care  of  the  house  whilej 

^AViJ^^-^^tT:^.         Master  is  away  just  now^. 

5EHU:^^IXL-SL.X^  I  am  very  sorry  I  was  not  at  home 
WSX.  L  a  L?t.  the  other  day. 

'Tizakern(MliJi^S),  vL      To  romp;  play  pranks. 
Fuzakeni.    In  fun;  for  a  joke;  in  jest. 

^^lll¥tilRl  %SUL|®t;b  What    are    you    fellows    romping 

o  (75  fz.  about  for  ? 

jAi^M  UiitllUk^i^  What  I  did   in  fun  he  took  quite 

OAlri^tC  ^rz.  Ufe.  seriously. 

^  UJ  ©  «  ^  i .  Don't  joke.     [Don't  romp  about]. 

22llJffiS»Z'(>S5:^<  1.  You  should  not  tell  a  lie  even  for 

<o  -t*^  Vi.  a  joke  [in  jest], 

fElilSjS^^fgt^^v^.  This  is  no  time  to  play  pranks  in. 

'uzei  (Ett),  ^.     0[]@^]  Taste;  appearance.  ©[^ 
iS]  Entertainment.     ©  [^  55*]  Position. 

1qI«o^tS'(.2.]n.^<1^.        I  have  nothing  to  please  you. 
?A  M,  1i<^#  IZ-  li^fS^v-i.     It  is  too  good  for  such  as  I. 
tl^'W^^i^a&.tohave  taste;  be  *«**»/.— ig AMIS <^JSk. 
ivJien  he  is  no  more  than  an  artiste, 

'uzen  (^  #),  n.    Evil.  Tevii. ) 

'hK^^  VX/f^^^  ^f.    Mean  men,  when  at  leisure,  work! 

'uzenkotsn  (!^^#),  n.    The  metatarsus. 
'uzoku  (1^  ^),  n.    Being  attached. 

C  ifl- 1^  PUIS  '/  Z  Si^  ^     All   its  accessories  are  here  com- 

^m-^X/ii-i-.  plete. 

0^"  PUB  fii.  "»*  ficressory — ^\Wi^.  "  thing  attac/ied{to)' 
— FH  fli  /J^  ^  iK,  "**  tittac.heil  i'lvrne^nta,rif  school. 

'uzoku  (lu  f?^),  n.    Manners;  popular  morals  (M*^). 

MilffStSiH'-^.  The  manners  and  customs  are  dif- 

ferent. 
^  fS'Kvi^'b.  The  public  morals  grow  very  lax. 

RfSSlL '^J  Sfc^rfelX  ft  The  publication  was  stopped  on 
If  St  it  i.  ^iZ.  the  ground  of  its  deleterious  ef- 

fect upon  public  morals. 
WIfflrlitMlV'K  +ht'*a.        Their  manners  are  truly  Kimple. 
ajr  )A,1^*r.U.'i' .    to   deprave,    ■tnanners. — Mftf^fi.   "*^ 
reform  of  jtahiie  morals. 

'uzoroi  (/fC  li?I),  a.     --=Fus(jroi.  Tparalysed.! 

'uzui(^H{),  n.    Paralysis.    ni  naru.    To  be) 

'uzui  ((fltHi),  n.     Accessory  ;  annexed. sum, 

vi.     To  be  annexed. no,'/.     Annexed. 

'uzuii(^0[*.),  a-     Involuntary. 

Bit  H^»  El  fi  H  W,  InrolnHtfirjf  motetnents — /f  BiSfl^M. 
i  II  ii>htntfifj/  Tn  iisrles. 

'uzuru  (lUi),  vt.    =Fujiru. 


314  [Ga— Gae] 


Ga,  conj.    O  lf^Ulh%']  But;  and  yet ;  however. 
[iSI^]  Though;  although;  in  spite  of. 

fi.fciS  5  S  1 4-*  *  •■;  fe  li.  I  will  go,  but  how  about  yea? 

r*  i*  <  pf  P  ^  Ufe  ■=:  t  o  Though  it  rained  heavily,  they  i 

^  i^  A/  ^^  *>  S  Ufe.  left  that  morning. 

Kld:S:i^'M\'^4»i  <:^S.  The  snake  has  no  feet  and  yet 

can  move  fast. 

t>  i'Vk^t' Ufet^  §3  li«  In  spite  of  the  severe  storm  t 

<^  H  m  W,  U  a  btz.  vessel  sailed  that  day. 

Ga(#),  n.    Self-will;  selfishness;  egoism. 

^kl^  ''5^\-»  A?i.  He  is  a  very  obstinate  person. 

93r  ^^^:&,tobe  self-ivilled — ^$:JftS,  to  break  one 
jrride  ;  yield  to  2yressure. — ^^'^-^ ,  to  carry  one^s  Wi 
thvoiifjh;  impose  oyie^sii'ill  ^upon  • 

Ga  (^).  n.    A  moth. 

Ga(S),  n.    A  picture,    (a)  [^&S]  A  painting.    ( 

[PS]  A  drawing,     (c)  [A Si®]    A  sketch. 
Ga  (M),  n.    A  carriage. 

«3~  S5:iS-~S,  to  welcome  \go  out  to  meet}  «  tuan  of  rati, 

Gaba-to,  ad.    Suddenly;  quickly. 

i^*i^  i:Sc  fe%fe.  Suddenly  he  sprang  up. 

Gabei  (tt  ^),  n.    Naught. 

^  <  ^  ^l-S  t?2.  It  came  absolutely  to  naught. 

Gabi  (^  M),  n.    O  Pretty  eyebrows.   ©  A  beautif  u 
Gabng-abu  nomu  OyX^^'-X^W^t)-    To  quaff,   l woman 

J5  jS  -f *  il  "^  "t*  t  t"  —  ;^  5:     In    Germany    even    women    qui 
h' J!^t^  ^fr.ti .  beer. 

Gachag^acha-snm,  vi.    To  clatter.  Tprone 

-g^chi(^),  S2^.     Apt  to;   of  frequent  occurrence 

■i:  ^  ^^kt  i  <  i  9  H  ■t'    Such  tilings  are  of  frequent  occ\3 

•f.  rence. 

i  ^|i]lI^">.->  t  f^  li8  tl    Things  out  of  sight  are  apt  to  1 

Bll-'*S.  forgotten;  "out  of  sight,  out 

mind."  Tfrom  home 

^t  L'\'>0-t'^  ^  ^-^■?'.      As  I  am  busy,  I  am  mostly  a wa; 

^  \'>  ^  11  i* s  UX  4  ?^  ^»    In  cold  weather  one  is  always  proi 

ftf5:E9MV^3'3.  to  neglect  cold  bath-S. 

^iX'f^\Z^  9\^Wtz.  They  ran  out   of    the   room  ea< 

regardless  of  the  others. 

Gachi  (ffliiS:)^  n.    Good  taste;  elegance;  artisticnesj 

X  ii  i'fi  'Sl<<^  *  ZMfi-        It  is  a  very  artistic  garden. 

Gacho  C^ .%),  n.    A  goose,  [pi.  geese]. 

Gaden-insni  (#it  51  5 1 7K),  n.      Seeking   one's    ow 
convenience  [advantage];  having  selfish  motives 
Gaen'iiarTi  ("^f  ^),  vt.    To  consent  to;  agree  to. 

41  -^  -g  :f  5 gg  -^  iC  ^  \-».       He  shows  no  disposition  to  agree. 


[Gaf— GaiJ 315 

ifn  (Slf),  n.    A  picture-book;  a  picture-album. 
iga  (i^  ^ ),  a.  '  Rugged;  craggy. 

I®  -^  fe  2  S  7^'^  X  fe  9 .      A  rugged  rock  towered  above  us. 

ig-aku  (S^),  n.     Drawing. 

igen (fl ■§),  n.     Refined  diction;  elegant  words; 
classical  language  (^^M)-  flguerre].) 

igo  (ffl  ^),  n.     A  literary  name;  a  nom  cZe  plume] 
ihakn  (Sifi),  -/i.    A  leading  painter  [artist]. 

RH®!^— 'RoSiSi  ^     He  may  be  truly    considered    the 
^  ^  -<  L.  leading  painter  of  his  time. 

\h.o{^-^\n.     Brokerage. 

*^  S)S?^^{5^^P.  In'oltertufe  of  stolen  goods. 

iho  (^  HS.),  ^.    A  spore. 

ihyo  (!^^),  n.     A  congratulatory  address. 

li  (U).  a.   That;  the.... in  question;  (the)  said. 

03"  ^  A,  t'le  man  in  question;  the  said  man. 

u(#),  n.     Injury;  harm. sura,  vt.     To  in- 
jure;  harm.      ni  nam.      To   be   injurious 

[harmful,    baneful];   have    an  injurious  effect. 
((Sokonau(tti^)^F.n)). 

W^ioX^  jflj^  U.  There  is  every  harm  in  it  without 

the  least  advantage.        fhealth.) 

ISS^'^JMSllfift^?:^"^.     Excessive  exercise   injures   one's) 

flgvi^t'lB  U'^^^H:#     It  will  seriously  hurt  the  eyes  to 

^*iH5r^i'S.  read  in  a  dim  place. 

^<^JJ?:I2W;SH^RSC5:W     His  strange  views    will    certainly 

■^  a  t  ^  tc.  have  an  injurious  effect  on  public 

morals. 
f&A<'"J)STf55:^->^'^7     You  must  refrain  from  words  and 

-i"^  Tr  W:1'3  £  tllrf  ^  P         actions  likely  to  hurt  others'  feel- 

S-tf/b'.  ings. 

♦  ^<0  iJ  II  ;i  2  gl^  ■/  ^ .     It  is  a  book  harmful  to  students. 

*  <0»frifll  ^O^l,  ^ri^-    The  affair  had  a  most  baneful  effect 
'S? 'i"  *  IS  i  S  If-  Ufe.  on  the  manners  of  students. 

Bii  ( ft  IS),  n.     Self-will.      Ga  (ft)  ^-  .«n  ))• 
eiiakn  (',*f  ^>),  ■^.     Injury;  harm;  evil. 
aibo  {9b$l),  n.     An  external  appearance. 

Biibu  (^I'lTl'O,  1^.     The  outside;  the  exterior. 

no,  <K     External;  outward. 

^h  {inA>  ^-ftfefd  l^-t'H  :5     P'rom   the  outside  at  any   rate  it 

^  t"  "icTi!.  looks  a  fine  house. 

9Jr  ^h  BB^CII  ^.  "**  external  eomlitum. 

aibnn  (^h  (Ifl),  n.    Reputation. 

i'h  Wl  i-  lli  V  XflS  !R  tw  Utr     He  keeps  it  secret  as  he  is  ashamed 

«'j  C  to  have  it  made  public. 

fl|<^:  9YWYlPkklZ>/>^M:     Stop  that  as  it  may  tret  im^  a  bad 
nili  UXRn.  reputation. 

aibntsu  (^MI'J),  n.     An  exLermil  object. 
aichu  CT- !^),  71.     A  noxious   insect. 


316 [Gai-Gai] | 

^ig®l^f*^5i:ff'^9-    Investigations    are     being    made 
with  a  view  to  the  extermination) 

Gaien  (^h5S),  w.    Extension.  Lof  noxious  insects.) 

Gaigen  sureba  (is  WtH©-    Speaking  generally. 
Gaihaku  (l^tf ),  n.    Erudition;  profundity. 

R  O  ^  ^  CD  H  ^  A  J5  13  li     "VVe  could  not  but  be  astonished  a1 
^  ^^  3*  ^  i  #  't-  >.^ .  the  profundity  of  his  knowledge 

Gaihaku  (^h  vS),  >2.     Stopping  out. 

^H^  Ir  fiF  5  i^fz.  I  am  allowed  to  stop  out. 

CS"  3^h  ?S  B ,  ft  st<ypping-ont  dat/. 

Gaihen  (^h^),  n.  The  outside;  the  environs. 

Gaihin  (91^),  n.  A  foreign  guest. 

Gaijin  (>'h  A),  n.  A  foreigner.     (^Gaikokujin  ^,h^J. 

Gaijin  (M 1^),  n.  Triumphal  return. 

Gaika  (fl  WO,  ^-  A  triumphal  song.  rumph.; 

flffc^^  LTS-^f  ^fe.      They  came   home  singing  in   tri-! 

Gaikai  (^h  ^),  n.    The  external  world. 

Gaikaku  (^h/fj),  n.    An  external  angle,  fpearance.- 

Gaikan(^M8),  n.      Outside  view ;    external    ap- 

^11^  II  ^\  ISll^'v^  P  |(fl-5     He  does  nothing  but  trick   himseb 
"C  o  2 .  out  in  finery. 

Gaikatsu  (fiJfS'),  n.     A  summary;  a  generalisation. 

sum,  vt.     To  summarise;    sum  up;    gene 

ralise. shita,  a.     Summarised. 

C3"  ^il^MiB  U"C^'>-^li',  t<)  s{t}n  up;  the  long  and  shor 
of  the  matter  is. 

Gaikei(^h?i^),n.  The  external  form,  [state  of  things. 

e®"  ^^^3f^^i.p^  ^,  the  external  form  and  iuU^i-nal'. 

Gaiken  (9h  A),  n.     =Gaikan  {9bMX  Tenemy." 

Gaiko(5'h^),  n.     A  foreign  invasion;  a  foreign  1 

^W^^fi<^X^[^\zm    Our  country  has   nevei;  been  de 
r>  Jftfe  E  li  V  "^'>.  feated  by  a  foreign  enemy. 

Gaiko  (>'b^),  w.    Diplomacy. no,  a.     Diploi 

matic. ka  (-^)j  ?i.  A  diplomatist;  a  diplomat  j 

Rll?h35l^^^t  "t  ^jo-        He  is  an  able  diplomatist. 

US"  9\'  5^  ^,  tfif  diplmnatic  arrps;  the  corps  diploma 
tiqiie  fi^  — ?h^s^^11,  a  diplomatic  negotiation — ?h^5 
^,  a  diplomatic  note  ;  a  diplomatic  document  \paper] 
— J'h!^'^^,  «  diplomatic  official — ^I'^^^'S,  a diplomati* 
agent — ^Y  ^  S  [53  i§],  «  diplamatic  jfolici/  [gtiestion] — > 
jJC^fif ,  a  dij)lomafic  2n'ohat ioner ;  an  attache. — ^^  3!^  ^  Sfi 
dij>l<>matic  talents  [cAility]' 

Gaikokn  (^h^),  w.      A  foreign    country  [power 

state]. e, ni,  ad.      Abroad. g( 

(-^),  n.'-' A  foreign  language.     -jiii(-A),  n 

A    foreigner. ynki-no  (-ff<^),  a.       Goinj 

abroad;  bound  for  abroad. 

J  fi^}  [g  -^  ?Tofe  £  ^  U.    I  have  never  been  abroad. 
^h  S3 1'  ^A  f^* .  He  died  abroad. 


I 


^h  a  IS  <^  iK"  5  ki^  i  ^  il    The  importance  of  the  knowledge 
in  lis.  of  a  foreign  language  increases 

every  year. 
It  f/r  -('  ^^h  ^  ^T <0  ^  !^  5:     Goods  bound  for  abroad  are  handled 

IRt5T>ii",  here. 

ff^M'U^^ ^^*  BB^.    The  foreign  mail  closes  to-day. 
^M^l'Wi  M'^M~?i^  ^    Two  foreign-born  lions  have  lately 
E  K  ^  S  l-^?Z.  an-ived  at  the  zoological  gardens. 

Citl(i^h§lllj/-i>^n^/^^.  Was  this  made  abroad  or  in  Japan? 
a^"  ^\  ^fi^  !>M2.  <«  return  front  abrond  [from  a  foreign 
ountry]' — ^^  ^  ^cn ,  foreign  ]>rod ace d ;  for H^ n-born. — ^^ 
^^(T),  of  foreign  manufacture  [make];  foreignnniade. — 
'Ha  -i>  {??  ['X  ^\,  a  foreign  minister  [ambassador] — ^\  ^@ 
£  ^,  «  foreign  mission,  hoard — ^\  ^  II  <^  K,  "  foreign 
angtiAJige  school. — ^\  ^  ■fg  ^..foreign  chiefs  of  missions. 
-^^hga  5J  ^  [rf!  i^],  foreign  tnule  [market]- 

dkotsu  m  ^),'n.  O  ['S- ^]  A  skeleton.  ©  [55,  t ] 
Resignation. 

9^^%*e:%i>.    to    tender  one'* s  resignation. 

likyaku  (^h^),  n.    A  foreign  visitor. 

iimen  (^hM),  w.    The  outside;  the  exterior.    * 

no,  a.     Outside;  exterior. 

«®~  ^^h  ffi^^  ?>  jl,Ji1-^i^  loohiiif/  from  the  outside. 

limn  (*h!^),  rz.     Foreign  affairs. 

O^^h^^E,  ^''-c  Minister  for  Foreign  Affairs;  the 
Fy>reign  Minister ;  the  Secret^trg  for  Foreign  A  ffairsi^); 
he  Foreign  Secretarg  - — ^\  i^^"^ ,  the  Vice-Minister  for 
Ftrreifjn  Affairs;  the  Under-secretarg  for  Foreign  Af- 
'%iij'»(^). — ^\1^  ^,  the  Department  of  Foreign  Affairs; 
'he  Foreign  Office — ^|>  '^  ^J,  the  Wai-wu^jni  (Jg  [g). 

linen  (1^;^),  n.  Conception (f1^ 111 l:L'i>);  a  concept 
(nil  ?4lll''^^);  a  general  idea. 

lirai  ('/h iJ|^),  rz.  Coming  from  abroad;  foreign. 
sha  (->fi"),  n.  A  person  from  abroad;  a  stran- 
ger.      kanja(-\i\5^^),  n.    An  out-patient. 

limi  (^hv),  w.     An  outwork. 

Biiryaku  (^i«ft),  n.      O  The  outline  ;  the  gist;  the 

main  point.  ^  ad.  In  the  main;  for  the  most  part. 

1^ti^\^'iii\l^\^X  ftX  W^i     Setting  aside  the  details.  I  will  give 

y'*..  iJv-^/i  Ll-ti  i.  you  the  outline, 

tt  15  UJ  ;^  J:  9  i  Ufe.         It  has  been  completed  in  the  main. 

Blisai  (^hti'Oj  w.     A  foreign  debt  [loan]. 

»*■  i'h  IS  i:  fej-/,  to  raiae  a  foreign  loan. 

Btisan  (tfX  If.),  n.     A  rough  estimate  [calculation]. 

snm,   vt.      To    make    a    rough    estimate; 

estimate  roughly. 

Blisei  (^^r),  n.  A  foreign  expedition;  an  inva- 
sion.      sum,  vt..     To  invade. 

fir  'A  Cn^fliO  O-JlS  t,  <'>  raisr  an  ejr/nditionari/  armj/. 

Bdaei-noCfim.-^;),  a.     World-wide. 


318 [Gai— Gai] 

a&'M1&<^^i^  a  hero  of  world-unde  fame . 

Gaiseki  (^h  ^),  n.     A  maternal  relation;  a  relation 

on  the  mother's  side.   Tm.  To  return  in  triumph.) 

Gaisen  (fl2^),  w.     Triumphal  return. surnj 

C!3-  fl  S?  P5  [^],  "  triuntjihal  arch  [celebration]- 

Gaisetsu  (1(1  tH),  n.     Appropriateness;  pertinence. 

na,  a.     Appropriate;  pertinent. 

GaisetSTl(5'h  ^),  a.  Circumscribing; circumscriptive. 

0®~  ^h  ^  iH,  «  circumscribed  circle. 

Gaishi  (^h  ^),  w.    Foreign  capital. ^jnmynC-^ 

A),  n.     Importation  of  foreign  capital. 

Gaishi  (5|  =f),  n.     An  insulator. 

GaishiC^hf-),  w.    ©[APbI^]  The  outer   [temporal, 
lesser]  canthus.  ©  [$]}  4^(7)]  The  posterior  canthus. 

Gaishin  (^hE),  n.    A  foreign  subject. 

Gaishite  O^lt),  ad     On   the   whole;   generally 
speaking  generally. 

Gaishutsu  (9h  tH),  n.    Going  out. 

—  -f^^^VX^ii-.  I  am  just  going  out. 

*S"  3f^  in  B(-fe  dbo),  a  leav€-<lay — 3f^  IB  l^  ^,  leave^ime 
the  hottrs  for  going  out — {r|>  [Jj  ::f  ;£  C^^  BQ  ^'^  J§  ^),  o»** 
gone  out;  not  at  home. 

Gaiso  (t!^#),  n.  A  cough. sum,  vi.  To  cough 

|3«:I1®;*^1pS.9-C.^:S.      In   the  morning   I   do   not  suffer 

Gaisii  iM.  Ii)j  n.    Round  numbers.         Lf  rom  a  cough. 

Gaitan  (1IE|^),  n.     Deploring. suru,  vL     T 

deplore. subeki,  a.     Deplorable. 

#^R  Lt  g  ^^ftS  i     It  is  most  deplorable  that  a  youn 
li'fStlX^S  t>  ti.  man  should  attempt  suicide. 

Gaiteki  (^hgjt),  Ti.     A  foreign  enemy. 

Gaito  (^h  S),  yi'     A  greatcoat;  an  overcoat.     

kake  (-j^l-),  ti.     An  overcoat-rack. 
Gaito  iMM)-)  n.     A  street-lamp. 

i)(0'^-^  ^^i:<lX  ^  :fi->    Since  a  street-lamp  was  set  up 
la.'Alii'X^  ^  ^  ^         that  corner,  it  has  become  vei 
^  'j'fz..  light  about  here. 

Gaito  (IS^),  n.      Coming  [falling]  under.      

sum,  VI.     To  come  [fall]  under ;  fall  within  tl 
purview  of. 

5  S  ^  H  S"  E9't' A  ii35  VI     It  comes  under  the  provision  of  A: 
it  "^  t .  CCCXLV  III  of  the  Civil  Code. 

Gaiya(^hiy),n.  The  out-field. shu(-^), -w.  A 

Gaiyo  (^hv^),  n.     The  broad  ocean.       Lout-fieldei 

jg  <  ^j.  v$-~3g  tH  Viz.  She  sailed  far  out  on  the  ocean. 

Gaiyo  {9hfW),  n.    External  use  [application].    — 
zai  (-M))  1^'     A  medicine  for  external  applicatio 
Gaiyu  (^I^  M)>  ^.     Foreign  travel;  a  trip  abroad. 


R  li  iS  -"f  ^h  jSE  <r>'^n.±    He  will  shortly  set  out  for  atrip 
h  Z.  abroad. 

izen  (^^  S),  ad.    In  indignation. 

jin  (?p|  A),  n.     A  man  of  taste. 

jo  (^  Jfc),  n.    A  congratulatory  [complimentary Jl 

jo  (S  )l^),  n.    A  picture-album.  Lletter.) 

ka(S5iS),  w.    An  easel. 

ka  (M^),  w.     A  painter;  an  artist. 

kai  (%  M),  n.    Falling  to  pieces ;  ruin ;  collapse ; 

downfall;  fall. 

^(OiJUte^i  iSP  Ute.   That  family  was  at  last  mined. 
i^^  iK  111^^5,  P.  *'*e   collapse  of  a  political  party — |^ 
1<^SP,  the  fall  of  a  cabinet — )|f  llSft?-**  A/ i.  -f ,  to  standi 
i)S.Q  iW),  Suf.      Times.  lat  the  brinh  of  ruin.] 

2.jM^Ho^fi[0:;feSlZ    Please  make  it  three  times  the  size 
LXTSVi.  of  this. 

ke  (M),  n.    A  precipice;  a  cliff;  a  bluff. 

^i^^iXX  ^t^*jg  S  *l.k.     The  cliff  came  down  and  crushed) 
*®"  ^  1^,  «  cliff-road;  a  rocky  pass.  Lthe  house.) 

ike-ni  (^ItU),  sz*/.    When;  on  the  way. 

^^^^!?A»>!?'^^9t&    Look   me   up    on  your  way  home 
— -  from  school. 

a^"  Vf^li^^Yt.on  one^s  way  to HJii VJ' |ft.  when  one 

oes  out.—^  ^ii\^\t,  ivhcn passintj  by. 

ki(t^  5^),  n.    O  A  hungry  devil.    ©  [/J^^]  A  little 
ievil;  a  brat;  an  urchin;  an  imp.  [devils.) 

iS-t'ft^tO^ia^i.  It  is  just  like  a  world  of  hungry) 

*®~  IS  ^  jM,  «  stage   in  the   Jtatldhist   hell   ■ttiliere  the 

ead  sjdrits  are  tormented  irifh  hunffer — ^  %  ^  |j^,  the 

'ddcr  of  mischievous  boys. 

,kka(^^),  ??.      A  subject  of  study  (—f1-);  the 
jurriculum  (^§1);  a  course  of  study (illi). 

^Of\i  iS/iti\d^i^i^^    The  middle  schools  nowadays  have 

tO  J*  S.  t(;o  many  subjects  of  study. 

Ofir  4^  if^  ^,  «  list  of  subjects  of  sfn-tly. 

,kka  (fP-.m),  n.    A  lesson. 

tL'd.^  W  <^f^^^^^\^  3     I  prepare  overnight  the  next  day's 

*<  $  ^.  lessons. 

ITtf-  I*!*  tS*  il?  fin  ^.  "  f"Wr  of  lesson-hours. 

kkai  (-^r^ff),  n.     A  scientific  [literary]  society. 

0»r  t^  rp  iV  ^,  the  physical  sncirty. 

,k.kan  (•^J^r i-^^),  n.     A  school  superintendent. 
,kkari-8uru,  vi.     O  [2iJt-5>]  To  be  tired  ;  be  ex^ 
laustod.     ©  [:J»;-a,]  To  bedisapr>ointed.     ©[v^aSJ 
ro  bo  disboartened ;  be  in  despair. 
i"  iR  t  ^v^?2  ^  ^  Tjf  ;»>  6     1  am  dead  tired  &..  I  have  walkcc 

*»o>%  9  Lfe.  ten  ri. 

JBtr^j  '^  v>o  -('6»->;5>  P  U    1  was  greatly  disappointed  when  I 

?2-  fiiund  y(iu  were  out. 

—  A  ^  A  5r  '1  <  U"t  t'-j     He  is  (luite  dishoartened  as  he  hw 

*>  D  Lfc.  lobt  an  only  son. 


^0 [Gak— Gak] 

^  %  viz.  O  -^  4^-3)4^  p .       1  am  in  despair  as  I  have  failed. 

Gakki  (^f|:),  n.    A  musical  instrument. 
Qsikki  l^M),  n.    A  school  term;  a  term. 

a®-  55?<Oi^  SJJ  ^">  ?> ,  front  tiext  ternt. — ;^  —  ^  ^,  <7te  j^r«i 
term. — i^  ^  ^  |§,  a  term  examination. 

Gakko  (^^),  n.  A  school;  a  college  (miWO)^^.Xi^ 
^);  an  academy. 

i*  C  <D  i^  iK'^^f  %  S  ■J'  ;^\    What  school  do  you  attend  ? 

leave  [quit]  a  school — i^KS%3^^^2.  ^^  (jradiutte  fron 
[at\  o,  college  ;  conij^lete  tlie  course  at  school. — ^  |$?:f^tf 
to  taJce  a  holiday .—^^f^^,  school-life.— ^^'^%,  < 
sclioot-teacher  ;  a  master. — ^j^  ffi  §,  a  school-book. 

Gakkocho  (^45^-S:)>  n.    A  headmaster;  a  principal;  { 
director;  a  rector (ti  ^  ffl^^Ml-t).    ((Kocho  #  pa)); 

^  ;($  -S  tfifC  W  ±  '^  ^  i  The  headmaster  is  authorised,  if  b  \ 
^,  J6?2^i^li^^lZ  deems  it  necessary  for  educatior 
^?^  5:  iU  .S^  ^  t  5:  ^.  al  purposes,   to  reprimand  thCj 

Gakkotsn  (S#),  n.   Ttie  maxillary  bone.  Lstudents.j 
GakoCSX),  n.      An  artist;  an  illustrator  (tfS^] 

a  painter  (^^  ^  gcT)).  Tmilk-thrush. 

Gakoso  (M  P  ^)5  ^-    The  aphth;© ;  the  thrush ;  the 
Gaku(||),9^.    A  tablet. fuchi(-i^),  n.     Th 

frame  of  a  tablet. 
GakuCil),  n.     A  sum  (^0);  an  amount. 
Gaku  (^),  n.    Learning-;  study.  Tprofession. 

^^ir.Wi^M^^^^\y         Be  diligent  in  study  and  learn  a 

Gaku  (1^),  n.    Music.     ,  a.    Musical.     wi 

s5su  (-i-^t).     To  play. 

Gaku  {M-\  ^-  The  calyx. hen  {-}\)  n.  A  sepa 

Gakubatsu(^^),  n.     An  academical  clique;  ac£ 

demical  cliquism.  Tdent 

Gakuboku  {^  ^51),  ^-  A  servitor ;  a  servant-stu- 
Gakud5  (^:^),  n  A  school-child  [boy,  girl]. 
Gakufu  (^^),  n.  A  musical  note;  a  score;  a  music' 
Gakufn  (^  li),  ■>^.  A  method  of  study.  Lbook. 
Gakugei  {%  S),  n.     Sciences  and  arts ;  literary  a( 

complishments. 
Gakugyo  (M  M,  n.    The  alligator ;  the  crocodile. 
Gakug^o  (^H),  n.    Studies.         ,  rstudi«e 

^\ii.^Mt''X^zMi^Llz.    He  has  made  ^reat  progress  in  Wi 

*®~  ^^^^w^lfHi,  ii'henone^s  studies  arc corti^detec 

— ^  MiWits.t^  devote  oneself  to  one^s  studies. 

Gakuha  (^M),  n.    A  school;  a  sect.    ^ 

:^^.«iif<oHJfe^»Z.ti;J>J    After  a  great  philosopher  has  a 
•fWi'Tin^^-bi^Z .  peared,  various  schools  are  sur  ' 

Gakuhi  (^^),  w.  School  [college]  expenses.  Lto  arise 

^ttifl  ^;*»  ?.^  S  <0?ffi  fiS    He  is  assisted  by  his  uncle  in  pa 
i^^X  i^^.  ing  his  school  expenses. 


[Gak— GakJ  321 

akni  (^'f*),  n.    A  degree;  a  university  de^ee. 

i&^5:illil  LX^iiLiffi     He  applied  for  a  degree  by  present- 

^fUfe.  ing  a  thesis. 

:^^® -^^Jt^l^iot  He  was  granted  the  degree  of 
^^l^db^^SSrSl^  Bungaku-hakushi  on  the  recom- 
?>  Jh-fe.  mendation  of  the  University  pre- 

sident, [f/ree.'i 

C^"  ^  ^  $f  S  S,  *^*  ceremony  of  conferment  of  a  fle-\ 

aknin  (^[^),  n.    An  (educational)  institute. 
aknji  (^  ^),  n.     School  [college]  affairs. 
aknjin  {^  A),  n.    A  musician. 
aknjntsu  (^^),  n.     Sciences  and  arts;  science; 
learning  {^f^);  school-work  (^M). no,  a. 

Scientific.  Tand  school-work.) 

ia^yis^'^i^^ti.  He  is  among  the  first  in  conduct) 

^^H:^?^(0t|3)(s^  \),      Tokyo  is  the  centre  of  learning, 
a^-  ^  ^  ±  ^ff  51',  scientific  research.— '^^ <^  J§  ^ ig#,  « 
popular  science  lecture  meeting . 

akukyu  {^h  W),  n.    A  class. 

-'•^^^^^klS  +  A  The  number  of  scholars  in  any  one 
Ki  T  i  ^ .  class  shall  not  exceed  fifty. 

aknmen  (^M),  n.    Face-value. 

SSffiiU±1i5^  ii'^  S.       Applications  to  be  made  with  offers 

not  lower  than  the  face-value. 
«"  ?S  Ba  (H  ♦§.  fttce-value.—^^  IS]  |g.  2>">'-—'^'^  )dl±  ffil 
"f),  nbove  [below]  2^"^' • 

aknmon  (^!n\),  n.    Learning;  study. snru, 

vt.    To  study.     no  am.    Learned. 

Jt  fi  i*^  Tai<^^Z  K  ta.        He  is  a  very  learned  man. 
^v^  fN  rs  4i  R3  U  ^  7^^-^  fe     I  am  repenting  at  this  hour  that  I 
«^?r'^Ktf5A/t';bJt.        did  not  study  in  youth. 

aknmu  C-^^),  n.    School  (educational)  affairs. 

flfa'~^^^S,  «  school-hoard  [^^\;  a.  mrmher  of  a 
scJutol-hoartl  i1^  \\,—^lfj§^^  a  sectUm  of  school  [educa- 
tional \  affairs. 

aknnen  {^^),  n.    A  school  [academical]  year. 

/L  }]  —  U  i.  9  m  ^^  t'  The  new  academical  year  opens  on 
ta  i  Z.  the  first  of  September. 

^  ^Id  EB^-'B  liteJ  9  The  academical  year  commences 
fi  ^  H  fi  #  --U  IZ.  j|5  on  the  first  of  April  and  ends  on 
*.  the  thirty-first  of  March  of  the 

following  year. 

9^  f9>  ^-  ti,  lid ,  a n  annual  twain  inatitni. 

fakurei  {f^M),  n.     School  age.     -jido  (-^f«:), 

n.     Children  of  school  age;  schoolable  children. 

I  te't^^  ft^  i:  Iriil?  L  i  -ti  /V .     He  h:is  not  yet  reached  the  scliooll 

faknreki  {^^M),  n.     Educational  cour.se.  Uaro.) 

•1'  C^  W  "?■■  38  ^  Xi  {  111  >B    iVrwms    who    have    completed    a 
tS^f^  ffi  t^i" "/  56  i,<^.        middle  school  course  or  passed  a 
similar  educational  course, 
i  JJ  te  ^4P  H  5r  ff  v-»  X  in     rioasc  hand  in  an  account  of  your 
LX  Y  ■?  \».  educational  course. 


322 [Gak— Gam] 

i*^v>^^^oA"t':^>5^.      What  educational  coiirse   has   he 
passed  ? 

Gakuri  (^Ji),  n.     A  theory;  a  scientific  principle. 
-j6-no  (-±.(0),  a.     Theoretical. 

^Mh'MfMi.lii'S.^l.ti    Sometimes    theory    and     practice 
ib  ^ .  differ. 

Gakuryoku  {^t}),  n.    Scholarship;  knowledge. 

Gakusai  (^Ti'),  n.     Scholastic  ability. 

Gakusei  (^ife),  n.  A  student  (#l:.  ^^&.  ±<J).  X  J^ 

^  ^0;  a  scholar  {^h^^  '^,  X  ^  ^^  *  H  V^X^XM  % 

^);  a  pupil  (m^,*  gl:tli/J>^i). 
Gakusei  (^  %\\),  n.    An  educational  system. 
Gakuseki  (^  ^),  n.    A  school  [college]  register. 

M  ^  Jl  "^  l^l^t  ^  ^  ^  g>J     As has  left  the  school,  his  name 

^ .  is  struck  off  its  register. 

fi®"  ^MW,'^  school  {college]  register. 

Gakusetsu  (^tS),  n.    A  theory.     wo  tatem 

i-^^XZ).    To  set  up  a  theory. 

^  <^fS  ^VL^  LX  liXM -^     With  regard  to  this  question  there 
<^  1^  IS* *  i  2  •  are  various  theories. 

Gakusha  (^^),  n.    A  school;  an  institute. 
Gakusha  {^^),  n.    A  scholar;  a  scientist;  a  learned 
man;  a  man  of  learnig. 

^'^  ^^^m^^'^i'^^     One  who  savours  of  a  scholar  is  no 

?.  "f,  true  scholar. 

OS"  1^  ^  M  ^ ,  *o  assume  the  air  of  a  learned  man. 

Gakushi  (^i:),  w.    A  bachelor;  a  college  graduate. 

^  -vill  ifcti^l  X.  ^VJ/^^P     Graduates  of  colleges  do  nothing  f' 

x'^  13. Jife >!!j.  but  increase  every  year. 

JOS"  ^  i  "S",  "*^  university  gra^iuates^  society — ^  id 
^,  </t<?  Intpcrial  Acadetny. 

Gakushi  (^^),  w.     Education  fund.  fc 

^^A'i^g^X^i^Lt,:.        As    his    education  fund   was    ex- 
hausted,  he  gave  up  school. 

Gakushiki (^ISi),  n.   Scholarship;  erudition;  learn- 
ing; scientific  attainments. 

'^\li^W^^'m\i.  He  is  a  man  of  great  erudition. 

iiSli<^  ^It^L-AA.  He  is  poor  in  scholarship. 

Gakushuin  (^  ^  I^),  n.    The  Peers'  School. 

Gakutai  (^  I^),  n.    A  musical  band. 

Gakuya  (^  )1),  n.     The  green-room. gnchilj 

(-D),  n.     The  stage-door. 

Gakuyu  (^^),  n.     A  school-fellow;  a  fellow-stu- 
dent;   class- mates  (|nl|?^.4l);    a    literary    friend-i 
kai  (-^),  n.     The  old  boys'  society.  Ij 

Gakuzen  (f»f  ^),  a(i.     Amazed;  aghast. 

^  fS  i  L  t  ft  i  ife.i«  ts .        In  his  amazement  colour  fled  from] 

Gama  {Wl ®),  n.    A  toad.  Lhis  face.)!) 

Gama  (fl),  n.    The  cat-tail. 


18 


la: 


[uam — \jranj  o^&o 

ima^chi  (<iSS  P),  n.    A  purse;  a  pouch. 

iman  (fie  Is),  n.    Patience  {^M)',  endurance  (itX); 

fortitude  (g^^,);  forbearance  (^  ^0- sum, 

vi.     To  endure ;  persevere ;  put  up  with ;  control 

oneself  ( g  ^ij). znyoi  (-!Ml^),  a.   Very  patient; 

of  great  endurance  [fortitude]. 

S"*-'^  >*  Jtt  i'  i,  z.  iX-C  $?  ®     Poor  as  it  is,  we  cannot  but  put  up 

^^i  i^Jfrli^^-^.  with  it. 

E  -.LX  i,^  gt^'LH  3}Jfo.     I  cannot  endure  it  at  all. 

amashii,  svf.    Looking'  Uke. 

^A/^^^r-J-SiiP-p'C^'     If  you  behave  sd,  it  will  look  like 

^  t[flfi  A]4^'i  Uv..  flattery  [too  formal], 

C^"  H^  ^4^*5  U\'>  £ ,  ff/i/rf  looJxs  selfish 

amb — -     -  Ganb ]. 

imigami,  ad.    SnarUng;  grumbMng". 

^  /y  ^  H  -i^  ^  i  *  ^  /h  "si     It  is  of  no  use  grumbling  at  hiro  so 
>■■>  .J. "C  <,  tt  ;flB ' /l'  V".  furiously. 

amm ,  Gamp =Ganm ,  Ganp ]. 

m  (M),  n.    The  wild-goose. 
m  (1fe),  n.     A  cancer. 

'Sl-t't^t"li]J^St4^     A  cancer  sjmetimes  grows  on  the 
«  3 .  tongue. 

m  (0),  n.     A  petition;  an  invocation. 

nf\Z^^-f)^\)'fz.  I  have  made  an  invocation  to  the) 

ana,  suf.     Would  that.  Lgods) 

^  3  ft  <,  i^'  5 .  Would  that  he  came. 

*  ?>  tH  t "  ^  i  iStA  t  Ufe.    I  wished  that  it  were  not  so. 

mbaru  (/^  ?g5),  2;i.    To  resist  stoutly. 

mbyo  (iI<:/iM),  '^^     An  eye-affection;  ophthalmia. 

La  i*\-iE  ^t'sQi'i-^fe.     He    became  blind  from  a    serious 
eye-affection. 

inchiku  (^^),  n.      Inclusion;  comprisal. 

Buru,  vi.     To  include ;  comprise ;   imply ;  involve. 
mchn  (BS  ilJ),  ?i.  <fe  arf.     In  the  eye.  Tman.} 

UB  't"  A  V'  U.  He  shows  fear  or  respect  for  no) 

*  /^  :•  tX  11 DR  'f^  II  g  ;^>  )tx.     I  take  no  rc-prard  of  such  a  fellow. 

mdojochin  (^(ifdVi^J^]'),  n.     A  dark  lantern. 
m-en  ( V;  ^?^),  n.     Rock-salt. 
mgan-snru,  vi.    To  throb. 

li\^l\t'  ffz^fi  '^f  Z.         My  ear  [head]  throbs  with  pain. 

ingiiWA^^n.    Zigzaj?. no,  a.    Zigzag. 

ingfu  (}-/nll),  n.      A  toy;  a  jjiaything". sho 

(-!^'f]),  71.     A  toy-dealer  ;  a  toynhop. 
inhodoki  (K/iM),  n.     Release  from  a  vow. 
in-i  (S?,^  :6.),  w.      The  object  of  an  application. 

^■I!  f^i  Si  ';ii  it  II  V.  The  application  cannot  be  granted. 

injitsu  (7C  II),  n.     The  New  Year's  Day. 

—  ipOftttTJi  Bizt  9,       The  course  of  tlie  whole  year  de- 
pends upon  the  New  Year's  Day. 


324 [Gan— Gan] 

Ganjo  (j^i),  n.    Strength;  solidity. na,  a.\ 

Strong;  solid. 
^  #k3:;^3t  1- IH^"C  I:  2.    The  school-building  is  very  solid. 

Ganka  (a^  T),  n.    Beneath  the  eye. 

fig  Tl-?H'R'^ii  lili^'O.x.     The  Hakone  range  is  to  be  seerj 

o .  under  our  very  eyes.  i 

il  ^  5:  BB  Ti^H  TU"toS.    He  looks  down  upon  us. 

Ganka  (M.  Pd,  n.     Ophthalmology. i  (-g),  n. 

An  ophthalmologist;  an  oculist. iin  (-g  ,^). 

n.     An  ophthalmic  hospital.  Tprospect.] 

Gankai  (3@: #),  n.      The  range  of  vision;  view;] 

ES  #  i  'li'-  L®  <  -^  S  S '  ±  You  had  better  extend  a  little  mon 

Vi.  your  range  of  vision, 

aajfi^UlM  ^BS  5?-*^A  Mountains  and  rivers  far  and  neai 

5.  all  come  within  our  view. 

Ganken  OS  3^0,  n.    The  eyelids. 

Gankin  (tc  #),  -^i.    The  principal. 

Ganko  (tM  la),  rz.  Obstinacy  (^i:iLi!)^^l^^  S);  stub- 
bornness (#'.:^  fj.'.^  %(J)m.  S)  bigotry  (ficftgicoE 
|/[);  inveteracy  (^  ^  14  ©  ^);  tenacity  (^5 1"-  tt  E 

f^). no,  o.     Headstrong  ($lc  it.  ^  ^f0i^  @) 

obstinate;  stubborn;  bigoted;  opinionated;  invet 
erate;  tenacious. 

*A/^;i^gj7>^5.v^j.^  There  are  few  who  are  so  bigotec 
<)^^Vi.  [opinionated].  [view. 

^®l-@^?:^5§  tfe.  He    held    tenaciously  to  his  ownl 

^l(i,i®@  ^Ji'M^M^ti-  He  is  a  bigoted  Buddhist. 

^"^^  ^  ^  tS  @  -5  )?i  ^^ii*.  This  disease  is  an  inveterate  one. 

SJJ&ti^  7)  ^M.  UXtiS©  The  enemy  offered  stubborn  resist 
'US  ^  5:  |j5 ^  fe.  ance  with  desperate  courage. 

Ganko  (a^^L),  n.     The  orbit  of  the  eye;  the  eye 

socket. 
Ganko  (BS  %),  n.      O  [^f:]  The  glitter  of  the  eye. 

©  [^  H  /j]  Penetration. 

BB:)tA5:li^.  The    glitter   of   his   eye   seems  t( 

pierce  all  beholders. 
©  ^  ^  'g'  l-^t .  He  reads  between  the  lines. 

Ganko  Cfi^f),  n.    The  flight  of  wild-geese. 

^  ffil-H  ^7<^iLS  ^  l(il^    Writers  on  military  tactics  say  tha* 

^  p  t\-i-^  P.  the  irregular  flight  of  wild-geefli 

is  the  sign  of  an  ambuscade.        ; 

Gankubi  (Ti'i'),  w.    The  bowl  (of  a  pipe). 
Gankutsu  (^H),  n.    A  cave;  a  grotto. 
Ganky6(aB:iI),  n.     Spectacles.     ((Megane  ^1|3)). 
Gankyii  (BB:  i^),  n.    The  eye-ball. 
Ganmei  ('^izB),  'w.    Obstinacy;  stubbornness;  bigot 
ry. na,  a.     Obstinate;  stubborn  bigoted. 

«CJ"  )S T^  ^ $  ^  "^"' .i> ,  ^'^  speah  bitjotedly;  be  opinionated. 

Ganmen-shinkeitsu(M  M  *inj"^r^),  n.    Facial  neur- 
Ganmo  (HH),  n.     A  desire;  a  wish.  Lal&i*., 


Hjran— tianj  da> 

fi->ilX  ^5^Ss*^S)t  l'"fe.     My  long-cherished  desire  has  been) 

Qmokn  (a^  @ ),  n.    The  gist;  the  purport.  LfuifiiiedJ 

tH^^BSSft^'^V-USo     I  could  not  make  out  at  all  the  gist 
\^  !7  ^^i-"  o^j:^-^.  of  the  speech. 

Qnen  (tc  ^),  >^.    The  first  year. 

»S»~  B^  ?tT  TC  ^,  ''«^^  /!»•»«  year  of  Mciji. 

apishi  {Mlk.^,  n.     Thin  rice  paper. 

nrai  (tc^),  ad.    O  [i^i^;.  ^— ]  From  the  first; 

1  the  first  place.     ©  [^^]  Really. 

gi*?:0^^;5^^\->lAlH     It  was  in  the  first  place  a  mistake 
■^(^i'T^  ^ fa!  51  f  »bS.         on  your  part  to  say  such  a  thing. 
^  ?^  7U  ^  ^'*  5  •  Life  and  death  are  really  one. 

ari  (tc  ?'J),  w.     The  principal  and  interest. 

7C  f  IJ  'a  it  t'T  ^  ^  "5*  m    The  principal  and  interest  come  up 
lt/£  P  £  :^.  altogether  to  just  two  hundred 

yen. 

0X6  (5c#),  w.     Toying;  making  a  plaything  of. 

butsu  i'W),  n.     A  plaything;  a  toy. 

Qryo  (®f4)j  'W.     Cosmetics;  face-paints. 
aryoku  iMfi),  n.    Power  of  vision;  sharpness 

f  sight.  Fsightedness.) 

^(^ES^^lIllSjlxAofe.      I  am  astonished    at   your  sharp-i 

asatsu  (^^«L),  n.    Counterfeit  paper  money, 
nseki  (V^f  T\),n.    A  rock. 

Qshinkei  (M.i^^,  ^-    The  optic  nerve.       r^).| 
aaho  (®  H),  n.    An  application;  a  petition  (in  lg|j 

%  ^^^!!'t5§5:^  m  Ufc     A   petition   was   presented  to  the 

P .  authorities. 

IP  #ttip  T  S  Jftfe,  The  application  was  rejected. 

•^  A  ^  5^  S  [  $  jA  §],  «»«.    tipplication  for    ad,7nission 
\to  41  sr/ifiol. 

nohokn  (Mt5.),  n.     The  colour  of  the  face;  com- 
lexion;  countenance  ('#|$i);  the  look.  four.) 

iiSftSSS  £4>9?-5?2.         His  face  immediately  changed  col-l 
Is  fi 'fit  ^  JK  ^  te  IS-  His  face  was    emaciated  and  hia 

figure  shrivelled. 
tdf  A<^81  £  5"f3I  J>,  'o  ivatclt  iinotlu-r'^.s  looks. 

nso  (/cii'ill),  n.    The  originator;  the  founder. 

tiso  (^li;).  ??.     Gargling. zai  (-#1),  n.      A| 

titan  (/L"  1 0,  ^.    The  New  Year's  Dav.    Lgargle.f 

Qyaku  ( k  ^),  n.    A  pill. 

Qyii-suru  (f^^j't^),  v^.    To  contain;  include. 

C  ^^ fd H ^  fl:'^  jjQ  ffl  ^>  5:     This  sn/cc  contains  a  largo  quantity 
'ft' -f f  U -C  ^3  « .  of  alcohol. 

nzen  (ill^  W,  n.     ^Mokuzcn  ( 1 1  llij). 
nze-nai  {kC[  ^ts.\'),  a.     Innocent. 

nz5  ("Jf  ixi),  w.     Counterfeiting  ;  forgery.     • 

10,".    Counterfeit. aha  (-'fi),  n.  A  counter- 

eitcr ;  a  forger. 


826 [Gap— Gar] 

1^ U:K  ^&  j£«o^  ^iU    He  was  arrested  on  the  charge  of 

XJS  3i  ?  JL?2.  counterfeiting  paper  money. 

fl®-HJSa.    «    counterfeit.— -^(^  mm  m'^:    counter- 
feitintj  of  coins  [paper-money]- 

Gappei (^ f^),  n.        Combination;    amalgamation 

(fi:i--^)id:^(-^^). sum,  vt     To  combine; 

amalgamate. de,  crrf.     In  combination. 

¥StiZ.Jttild:-^^  v>te  The  A  and  B  companies  will  amal- 

V^  ■f.  gamate. 

4"  Hli  Z.S  i.'&t^"t*f5  We  shall  drill  to-day  in  combina- 

1^  %  >■'>  fe  L-  ^  -)'.  tion  with  the  B  class. 

^^iK'atff  LXS1S#  The  various  schools  are  to  combine 

^'^fb\Z^  !3  X  Ufc.  for  an  athletic  meeting. 

Gappeki  (-a*^),  n.     Immediate  neighbourhood 

Gappi (f]B)yn.  The  date.  wo  shirusn (-rEtlt). 

To  enter  [give]  the  date. 

?'^^n*^'iL$|-C'^  B  i^^    The  postmark  is  so  blurred  that] 
5>  <£  X'i.  cannot  make  out  the  date. 

Gappon  (-p-^),  n.    Binding  together. 

Wj^i^'yr(D'^f^\ii  ^:^1iZ    Last  year's  numbers  of  the  maga 
^  o  X  ^  ^  -^ .  zine  have  been  bound  together. 

Gara  (195),  7z.    0[i^-tl]  Appearance;  pattern.    ©[S 
^^^l  Build.   ,  suf.   Situation;  nature;  standing. 

^niii^^W.^7  ^H^-C    This  is  the  pattern  in  fashion  thL 

^ii^mm\  year. 

*  <^^ lit^i*:;^  ^  "«•"'.  That  child  is  of  a  big  build 

^\ii1^\Z^\'il.  ^  -*?  ^ .       He  does  things  that  one  would  no 

have  expected  from  his  looks. 
^  B  ti  H  t^i'M^"*.  To-day  is  an  unlucky  day. 

*^*  i.MM,  ""*  sitnation  of  «  localit;/. — ^M,  fcniili 
standing . — §>■-> A Jf5^f  good-natured. 

Garag^ara,  ad.    Clattering;  rattling. 

5^^i^i^^i*?>  ?:^l>"fe.    Tea-cups  came  clattering  down. 
^t)*a*  hi^h  i  P^  f^  —  kt    The  carriage  drove  rattling  withil 
Viofe.  the  gate. 

Garag^ara,  n.    A  rattle  [r^c  Jl]. 

Garakuta,  n.    Rubbish;  odds  and  ends;  lumber, 

Garan  iM  €?),  n.    A  Buddhist  temple. 

-t;:£:1ftDli^£.^^S.         The  seven  buildings  of  the   Bud|(l 
dhist  temple  stand  in  a  row. 

Garanden  [S?^)|f1-^m],  n.    A  galantine. 
Garando  [^^],  n.    Emptiness;  hollowness. 

4'  (il4^*  h  /v  ii  ^  f£.  It  is  a  hollow  inside. 

Gararito,  ad.    Entirely;  quite  ;  completely. 

^hS??»?>  ^^Xt^h  5  t  ^     His  appearance  has  complete! 
^5g-?i*^-3fe.  changed   since  his  return  froi 

abroad. 

Garasn[fi??l'-],  w.      Glass;  a  pane  (lie it ^).     

sei-no  (-^^;),  a.     Glass.    -jo  (-)t;Je),  a.     Vitr 

form;  vitreous;  hyaline. 


G 


LVjrar — vjasj  o^< 

9^'TSi\ZV^^i\ditb  !6.to 2>nt  a  patie  in  the  tvindow. — Tg^ 
^  ^  P  .  glazing — 1^=^  ^,  a  glass-cutter — 5f|  -^  pf  ■?,  slid- 
ing-door. — 5g  -^  X  ^,  glass  manufactory ;  a  glassicorks. 
— V^^'^X,  glass-worker;  a  glass-blotver. — Jg^Ftg,  a  sheet 
[plate]  of  glass;  a  pane — ig  ^  P,  a  glass-door.— Tj^=f-^, 
glassware — ig^^f-'i^^,  glass-etching — ?§^iS,  «  glasiei-. — 
V^^fSSX,  glass-tvorh. 

aryo  (f|l  S),  n.  Generosity  ;  broad-mindedness. 
na,  c?.     Generous;  broad-minded.       fperson.) 

iSi^\Zi,i^^<r>^^KWi-    He    is  certainly  a  broad-minded) 

aryu  ($itr5ic),  w.     One's  own  style  [method,  way]. 

f?^  ■^■^oX't  ±gtS     You  will  not  become    skilful    by 
-«i  ^.  working  in  your  own  way. 

asagasa-surn,  vi.    Rustling-.  Twind.) 

1ff<0^4'Mlti^'5S^*Sv>.J..     The  bamboo-leaves  rustle  in  the) 

asatsn-na,  a.    Rude;  rough. mono  (-^),  n. 

A  rude  fellow;  an  unmannerly  person. 

t^^A:^•:P^KiR^^    You  must  not  treat  it  [handle  it] 

X  tt  ■^'i  I?  't  v> .  so  rougrhly. 

asenshi  iM  tllj  ^i^),  n.    Drawing-paper. 

ashi  (^  5E),  n.      Death  from  starvation. 

sum,  vi.  To  starve  to  death.  f  hold-all.  1 
assaibukuro  (^  ^:J]  ^),  ti.  A  travelling  sack;  a) 
assakn  ('o  f^),  n.  Joint  work  [production];  colla- 
boration.    surn,  vt.   To  collaborate;  produce 

together. sha  (-^),  n.     A  collaborator. 

^  Z.  ^  R  O  -ig-  i1^  Lt;  >(,     It  is  the  joint  work  of  Messrs  A 
(r>-<i-.  and  B. 

assan  (-^  ^),  n.    Adding  up;  adding  together. 
a88ho('^5^),  n.     Joining  the  hands  ;  clasping  the 

hands.  [his  hands.) 

B5»t|IJ]I>f-6'^Lfe.  He  turned  to  the  west  and  joined) 

asshukokn  (^^03),  n.    The  United  States. 

a8s6«^^),  n.     A  concert. sum,  vt.     To 

play  [sing]  in  concert.  Tschool.) 

M«^^^if2li-&l5*'*Pi'->    There  will   be    a  concert  at    my) 

a88o(f^;^^^),  72.     Burying  together.  rjoin.l 

assam  ( Oi"^),  vi.  To  add;  combine;  put  together;) 

-li.  ^i'^-J'^llrX  £  i  ^  Twoand  three  added  together  make 

Z>.  five.                                     [vanced.) 

':^Vfi\L'iiLX'i&^  p.  It  joined  the  main   body  and  ad-) 

^4^  IK  i.  •?>  Sc  i  ti  ffl  u  i"  The  head  and  branch  families  are 

*  tlfi-i:  9  i  U'fe.  to  be  rejoined.                    fgreen.) 

Kt1i'frLt|»**lH3^«.  Hlue  and   yellow  combined  make) 

•asuC^KTi),  M.  Gas. tai-no  (-eflco),  a.  Gaseous. 

iU'^'Si'C \1'K  KTf  5:  31  ^  J     I  have  had  gas  laid  in  my  house.' 

*»-S»?Sl«}|.  gas  fitting  \liaht\  —  JL^^K\\r.m.  « 
gntt  cotnjHniff  \aaH-works\-  —  3l  ItTf  JR.  goa-holdrr:  a  gas- 
taiik.—Jifjiu,     gaa-jH;    a    gua-burtu r. —%%{/—  \  a,. 


328 [Gas— Geb] 

gas-niete7'.—%^^i^  V  ;v,  gas-mantle — SSt^OPSS,  agas' 

reffuiatoi-.  r(-'^),  n.     Gassed  cloth.] 

GasuitoCS^Ur:^),  '}^-     A  gassed  thread. ori) 

Gasuru  (Kt-^)?  ^^-     To  congratulate;  greet. 

H  A/  -t'^  ^  5:  ^Klg.  I  beg  respectfully  to  offer  the  New 

Year's  g-reetings.       rpromotion.) 

1^  ^  ||<75g^  ^Ki^.  I  beg  to  congratulate  you  on  your) 

Gata,  mi.    About.    ((Bakari  aH^)). 
Gatagata,  ad.     Rattling.  r Garter.] 

Gata-kunsho(^j-^-lltj^),  n.     The  Order  of  the) 
Gatapishi  aruku  (5?:C>li^<).    To  patter  along. 
-gatashi  (SIL),  suf.     Hard;  difficult;  impossible. 

K  :^  ,^  Itit  L.  It  cannot  be  granted. 

Gatatsuku,  w.      0[Sii]  To  shake;    be  rickety. 
©  [H  Si/-]  To  be  in  commotion. 

2.  ^ tJl Id:  i' ,  't  i-^'/S -?  <  .       This  table  is  quite  rickety. 
t><^^ti  ^  4"  *^?2'^'^"C     That   house  is  always  in  commo- 
^  S .  tion. 

Gaten  (^  ii),  n.      O  [  T  lif  ]  Understanding.     ©  [^ 

^]  consent;  assent;  agreement. snrn,  vt. 

To  understand;  consent;  agree.  Tsent?) 

-^  Si:^>.  Do  you  understand  ?    Do  you  con-J 

U^  0  HI  Lfe^  ^i^  iLfC-O  I  cannot  understand  why  the  letter 

Ji^'l  vi  i  (fl-n  Si  *^^T/i'>  1    sent    yesterday    has  not    yet 

A/,  reache4.  there. 

•gatera,  suf.    When;  on  the  way;  at  the  same  time, 

3^  li!]5*"C  ?>  o5  B3  !•  i  -ti  5 .  We  will  call  on  him  and  at  the  same 
time  take  an  exercise. 

^"ht^X  ?> ^  #  U $  ■<i  3.  Let  us  take  a  walk  and  enjoy  the 
breeze. 

Gattai  (-^  ^),  n.  Alliance;  combination. sarn, 

vi.    To  be  allied;  combine.  Tmake  noises.] 

Gayagaya,  ad.    Noisily. sawagu  (-® < ).    To] 

Gaze,  n.     Lint;  charpie. 

Gazen  (§)c  f^),  ad.  —Totsuzen  ('^  ^).  Fand  common.] 

Gazoku  ('ilfi  f&),  n.   The  refined  and  vulgar;  classical) 

C  jR^HJii  i?f  tfr  ^  ^'  X  f3    The  style  is  a  compromise  between 
f£.  the  classical  and  common  styles. 

Ge  (T),  n.     Inferiority. 

2.j}lld:T<^T^i-  This  is  the  lowest  of  its  kind. 

-ge  (^),  stif.    As  if;  having  the  appearance  of. 

•IrIM'^  <  SiV>j»72.  He  said   so  without  any  object  io 

view.  \  in  his  mind.) 

.'C?*  D^lfllLi'te.  He  looked  as  if  he  had  something) 

1^  ^  <>  ^  <  Jff  ^"C  te.  He  threw  it  away  ungrudgingly. 

®Um'^^i^-  He  looked  pleased. 

Ge  {%),  n.    Buddhist  verses. 

Gebiru  (T-^'-S),  vi.    To  be  low  [vulgar,  coarse]. 


J 


Luea — ijreKj  5za 

5dai(^M),  n.     The  title  [name]  of  a  play ;  the 
play;  the  piece. 

^Vi^^<^^^^7  <o!fi    What  is  the  piece  to  be  given  in  the 
^[±^-^-i-fj->.  next  performance  at  the  Kabu-) 

3dan  (T  P5),  n.    The  lowest  position.  Lkiza?) 

3datsu-suru  (M  ^'f^),  'vL    To  be  delivered  from. 

^Bld^^to^^^^miSt    The    Bodhi-sattva    was    deUvered 

U  X ti  §i O  ^  Id iU  S .  from  this  world  of  life  and  death 

and  reached  yonder  bank  of  Nir-) 

3do  (^hiM),  n.  A  heretical  doctrine;  heresy.  Lvana.) 

5dokn(^#),  n.       Antidote. zai  (-#]),  w. 

An  antidote. 

3gen  no  tsnki  (T  ?i^>H ).    The  waning  moon. 

shin-na  (Tpo'I:),  a.    Vulgar;  mean;  rude. 

2. <0^  !}^0  i^kt  >£  A/  i  ^     The  pattern  of  this  dress  is  some- 

<  T  fii  f^.  how  vulgar. 

ii  (I^Oj  »^-  O  [tt^]  Arts;  a  polite  accomplishment. 
©  l^^^M #]     An  accomplishment.     ©  [ii^ ^]  A 

performance.     &li3M]  A  feat. nashi,  n. 

An  unaccomplished  man. 

jl|ft'DViS<  "i&i^^^^Wl    Says  a  senryu:  "He  is  so  unfor- 

<  ^fl^:?C  ■ft  ^-ti  ."  tunate  as  to  be  helped  on  by  his 

accomplishments." 
^fi-^^j:  li^mo  i>!6^t^.        He  is  a  highly-accomplished  man. 

5id6  (^iii),  n.     Arts;  accomplishments. 

'0.  li^  ;lvt^  iC??i .  He  is  very  zealous  in  the  pursuit  of) 

5igi  (41  ^),  n.     =Geisha(# >g).  Lhis  art.) 

5iin  (Ir  fi^:),  n.     Guzzling;  swilling.  Tartist.) 

3ijut8Ti(ipi5),  n.    The  arts. ka(-'^),  n.    An) 

sinin  (0  A),  w.     An  artiste;  a  public  performer. 
3ino  (^itfe),  n.     Accomplishments;  acquirements. 
5iryo  (Sia  i(J^),  ?i.       Whale-fishery. 
eisha  (^^),  w.     A  geisha;  a  singing-girl. 

•'/f  i*  If  ?:  *  i/"C  3  :b  C    '"    ^""^^   "   f/'i-tfui-    and   have  a 

iiyvL  {^}A:\h),  n.     Train-oil.  latdMha.] 

Bji-8uru  (  V^-nt-S),  vt.     To  order;  command. 

:^: 't^  l(i  5?i  K  5:  ft'l-3  "C  T  Jai     The  general  gave  commands   with 
Lfe.  his  war-fan  in  his  hand. 

Bjigeji[liitl$i],  n.     The  milliped. 

ejo  (  I'  /c),  n.     A  maid-servanl;  a  maid. 

F  ■iK*/cli.  Aifttz'V'^.  I  want  to  engage  a  maid-servant. 

U o~  y  ic  71^  ^lif  ^ ,  to  rntrr  <tomistir  Mvrvice.—~\'  -ff  gJJ  ^, 
fhr  trrmnta^  t'ootn  [quartera]' 

ejun  (  H  i\]),  n.     The  last  ten  days  (of  a  month). 

4^  }1    K  iU  i:i(iB  9  1-/.       I  shall  be  b.ick  towards  the  .nd  of 
this  niontl). 

ekaC^l'-fl),  n.    Surgery. no,  a.    SurgicaL 


330 [Gek— Gek] 

5f^  ^'-^T-5-C^  ^  LXM  You  had  better  go  and  be  treated  at 
^i^J:  Vi.  a  siirgery. 

•flS"  ^h  ^  ^  K,  "  surgery — ^|<  ^  ^.  «>i  operating-room. 
— 9\  P:  f^,  surgical  art — ^f  jsj-  ^,  «  surgeon, — ^rj-  f^^'^.  a 
surgical  operation. 

Gekai  (T  ^),  ^.    The  lower  world;  this  world- 
Gekan  (T^),  n.  A  chancre.    TTo  discharge  blood.) 

Geketsu  (Ti),  n.     A  bloody  flux. snru,  vi\ 

Geki  (^),  Gekibun  (m  ^),  w.    A  manifesto. 

U3  y]\Z.M  l:?Riv£UXIS/S  A  manifesto  was  sent  in  all  direc 
^  ^o  fe .  tions  and  sympathisers  were  call- 

ed out. 

M^ &§i<^W.'^^^^ -  To  draw  up  a  manifesto  opposing 
the  conclusion  of  peace. 

Geki  (iU),  n.    -Engeki  (i^iij). bungaku  (-^ 

^),  n.     Dramatic  literature.  T bottom. V 

Gekichin-snm  (^vttS),  vt.     To  sink ;  send  to  the!' 

iS^^liSXlJ  —  7<g5r^  Our  squadron  sent  two  of  the  ene- 

Jt  V1z.  my's  ships  to  the  bottom. 

zK^ViilW6^4'tX&ff  The  torpedo  struck  the  vessel  beau 

li*^3gltlgJtS!ttte.  tifully  and  sank  it  on  the  spot, 

Gekido  (^B),  ^.    Wrath ;  rage ;  fury. sum 

vi.  To  be  wrathful;  fly  into  a  passion ;  be  furious 

Gekidid i^Wf), 'n.    Agitation;  exitement. sn 

ru,  vi.     To  be  agitated  [excited]. 

Gekidoku  (il]  #),  n.    A  deadly  poison. 

Gekiha-snm  (^^tS),  vt.    To  bow  up. 

Gekihen  (^©-),  n.  A  violent  [sudden]  change 
sum,  vi.    To  change  violently. 

^  H  H  ^  ^  1^4^^  S?  b     During-  the  last  few  days  the  weath  > 

fe.  er     has    undergone    a     suddei  ] 

change. 

^^'>-^Ss*'£viPgj;  U:    He  is  safe  so  long  as  there  is  ni 

'^\.'^^-C-f.  violent  change  in  the  course  a 

the  disease. 

Gekijo  (tlj#),  n.     A  theatre;  a  playhouse. 
Gekimn  (ilj^),  n.    The  press  of  business. 

^i*©J^V^iS-~t*.  I  am  almost  unable  to    bear  th 

press  of  business. 

Gekiret8u(i|5[^lOj  ^-    Violence;  severity. na 

a.     Severe;  violent.     ((Hageshii  {f)\  Ll^)  #  m  I 

K^IalnS  UX^Si^S  There  was  a  severe  battle  whic' 

^  ^S^  *  ofe .  lasted  several  hours. 

^^JJ^oX^Sr^lJ-i-Cg"  He    attacked    the    authorities   i 

®  ^  ^  :5f  ^  Ufe .  violent  language. 

C<o{§^:^^j|[^ij/I-^  E  The    violence    of    this     explosiv 

liSK  »  -^  ^  fSt:'  «>  S .  power  is  something  astonishing 

GekirinCi^^),  n.    Imperial  wrath. 

ii  K  L-IE  i.  The  Imperial  wrath  is  aroused. 

Gekiro  (iUc  rS),  n.    Raging  waves ;  breakers  (f??s  Zr)» 


[Gek-Gek] 331 

?8  fU.  ^  5r;^>tf.  The  breakers  dash  upon  the  shore. 

^?B^i  S<  <^  ^^^    The  raging  waves  dashing  against 
^!?))Zt(0^  U.  the  sky  presented  an  incompar- 

ably magnificent  spectacle. 

3ekiron(^dr),  n,      A  heated  argument  [discuss- 
ion].      sum,  vt.    To  discuss  [argue]  hotly. 

P^?S?r?R«'L-C^f&U     He  argued  hotly  with  a  foaming 
It .  mouth. 

jrekuyn  (zl^wft),  n.    A  rapid;  a  swift  current. 
5ekisasern(i^?^5),vi.  To  incite.    '(Gekisuru#P.?^)). 
jekisatsu-sam  (^^t^),  vt.    To  shoot  dead. 
j^ekisei  (iij  14),  n.    Violence ;  acuteness. no,  o. 

Violent;  acute. byo  (-^),  n.   An  acute  disease. 

[3ekisen(E&P),  n.     A  severe  fight  [battle]. 

snru,  vt.    To  fight  furiously. 

?S  ft  K  fl]  l^  a  *!■  i'  t  H    Though   the  fight  continued  f uri- 
■^  ^»^^-«i  ;?*  P  %.  ously  for  some  time,   the   issue 

remained  undecided. 

Sekishi  (ilj  W),  n.     Dramatic  poetry. 

G^ekishin  (MM),  n.  A  severe  shock  (of  earthquake). 

'S'Sfi^^*  9^  ffltX.     Severe    shock    felt    here,   clocks) 

Sekishi-yasui  (JlilMt''),  a.    Excitable.       Lstopped.) 

^l^JS  U  <^v>/»^|(i  9  Viffe    He  is  excitable  and  at  the  same 
J'S^t  ite-?.v^.  time  gets  soon  tired. 

Grekisho  O^IJ  #),  n.     Severe  heat. 

U\  S flt-ii <HB.\^.        The  severe  heat  is  hard  to  bear. 

[Jekisho  (gl]  ti),  n.     -  Gekisei. 

Seki-suru  (i&i"^),  v.  I.  1     To  be  enraged;  be  ex- 
cited.    II.  t.   To  enrage;  stimulate;  excite. 

*  ^  Atif?  Dc^'a  V-#^it  He  was  extremely  enraged  at  Mr. 

»Z.iJS  Ixfe.  A's  words. 

tWIfJki^L-C'bfeftJi!?  I  was  at  the  time  so  angry  that  I 

l^)S^SI5rMi  UiUt^d.  spoke  rudely  to  him  f you  1. 

i  ^  *p  i  ^  L- v>  A.  5:  "SJS  c  Since  even  such  a  quiet  person  was 

■tf  tztZfi  z-^'  -!.  ftj;  H  %  ^  provoked  to  anger,  you  must  have 

^5t  ^  v^-jti  en  tl  f>  ; .  been  extremely  rude. 

Bekitai-snm  ("j^ilit^),  ^^.    To  repulse. 
Grekitakn  ("Jl^^O,  ^.    Beating  of  clappers- 

9ir  ^  -^wS  6?  C',  '»*  thf  Jff.st  Htvotn-  oj' rliij>jtfr.s. 

Sekiyaku(l5l]i55),n.  A  powerful  medicine;  a  violent) 
Dekka(jj  lO/'^^.  In  the  moonlight  (night).  Lpoison.t 
G^ekkahyojin  ( )]  \>  >K  A),  n.     Hymen. 
Gekkan  ( J]  Ti) ),  n.     Monthly  publication. 

M  fl  5r  OC  3t>  T  >]  fj  111  L  1     It  is  to  be  issucvl  monthly  instend  of 

Lfi..  weekly  as  hitherto. 

Vm' J]  f  1  $11  SS.  "  mnnthl)/  tmif/nxinr. 

Gekkei  ( )1  f.10,  n.     Menstruation;  menses. 

}]  CL'(^)W''>  AliJlJ*  9.       It  Ih  efricacioua  in  cases  of  irrcfi^ilar 
menBtruution. 


332 [Gek— Gen] 

Gekkeiinm,  n.     A  laurel.     -jn(-m),  n.     A 

laurel-tree. shiso(-|#^),  w.  A  ix)et  laureate. 

Gekkei  (H  M),  n.    A  court  noble. 

H^U^^kB.<r)^(,     Court  nobles  sat  in  rows  brilliant 
\z^3k^1zV .  as  stars. 

Gekkeii^an  (i^  ^52),  n.     A  laurel  crown;  a  laurel 
wreath ;  a  victory. 

H  g  SHiSlI  i  (Ti^VlU  The  laurels  were  at  length  adjudg- 

•^  9  .  ed  to  him. 

Jl^?li^  II^^O^  ;g  The  general   at   last   received  the 

73  5:  ^  !■  fe  !? .  laurel  of  victory. 

Gekken  (^B)?  n.  Fencing. shihan  (-gip  ^),  n. 

A  fencing-master. dojo  (-ii:^),  n.    A  fenc- 
ing-school; a  fencing-hall. 

^B\i^tl\Z^^<r.\±^    There  will   be  fencing-matches  at 
t'ib  !?  ^  -J".  the  school  to-day. 

Gekkin  ( J3  ^),  n.    A  kind  of  lute. 
Gekko  ( J\  it),  n.    The  moonlight. 

H  ^S^r^^'tf^ftPtT    The  moonlight  was  almost  as  bright 
^o/Z.  as  day. 

Gekko-8iirn(iliinit5)5 '^■^".     To  be  enraged;   be  in- 
furiated; be  excited;  be  irritated. ' 

g  'C?  #  '^11  ^  S  Ut  ^J    The  public  are  so  enraged  that  it  is 
lSla^:^oJ:t^tli.^        qviite  impossible  to  pacify  them. 

'*"^'^-                                           Tn,     A  salary-day.] 
Gekkyii  ( ^  W),  n.    A  monthly  salary. bi  (-  B ),  1 

^l(i^l!5'"J^^K!^  J-    He  now  draws  a  large  salary. 
*  o  Ali  H  IPC  li ^.-^  <  5-  Ki    What  is  his  monthly  salary  ? 

P  ^  :?"^^-  Tan  abstainer.  I 

Geko  {~fp),  n.     A  temperate  [abstemious]  person;! 

?Ali::^«0"f  P  t* i".  I  am  a  very  poor  hand  at  drinking. 

Geko  (T  fS]),  '^^.     Going  [coming]  from  the  capital. 
[Gemb ,  Gemm ,  Gemp ,      =Genb , 

Genm ,  Genp ]. 

Gemen  nyobosatsu  naishin  nyoyashia  OVM^^ 

^;^r^ill^:^1^^).    Fair  without  as  an  angel  but! 
Gen  (US),  n.  The  gunwale,     ifoul  within  as  a  devil.} 

^'^iteSS^.  The  gunwales  strike  each  other. 

Gen  (b*),  n.    A  word;  a  speech. 

¥  5: 2E  "^M  t€  LX  "S  i^X  He  had  so  far  escaped  by  equivoca- 

/bts.  tion 

a'5:'^  t>  -^3  ^^li  jK  U  I    will  never  do  such  a  thing  as 

J  -t^  /^ .  eating  my  own  words. 

—  'i'^S^i^^^t'l-^i  I  will  here  say  a  word  to  welcome 

J  ■^.  you  [to  explain  our  object]. 

Gen  (^ii),  n.    A  chord. 

Gen-an  (J[^^),  w.    The  original  bill  [motion]. 


[Vjen — vjenj  cn>c 

:^^R%£ifMSS5     It  was  passed  by  a  large  majority 
■pj^  Ufe.  in  its  original  form.       Tmended.) 

M^y-^'P^Ji.^Mi'.  The  original  bill  was  slightly  a-) 
*S~  M  ^  ^'^  fi?.^^,  *o  support  the  orUjUial  motion, 

l^enan  (T  ^),  n.    A  male  servant. 

renba  (^^),  n.    The  actual  place;  the  spot.      

-de,  ad.     On  the  spot;  red-handed  (%^f  i-lV^). 

l^^liB$5r^?  tf^ig—  The  police  hurried  at  once  to  the 

S-tf-^V^feD.  spot. 

5a^T^W:^*i-t'S^5  The     criminal    was    caught     red- 

tl'fr..  handed. 

fenbatsa  {Wl  M),  n.      A  severe  punishment.     

ni  shosn  (-CliT)-    To  punish  severely. 

renbo  (i?.  ^\  n.      A  ledger. gakari  (-^.),  n. 

The  ledger-keeper. 

I5!^i?I-u'-tf"C^-«XT    Please  examine  it  by  comparing  it 
o  Vi.  with  the  ledger.  Toriginal.) 

renbun {M. %), n.    O {if.'^l  The  text.   ©iW^M']  An) 

M  ^  o@  />  u  <,  ^  glj  5:  Jfl  It  is  an  exact  copy  of  the  text  with- 

^  ;j  \-i  CO  t*  :^ .  out  any  ai  teration  whatever. 

M'X^i-'B^^ji^t^hMU  As  I  could  not  read  the  original,  I 

t'0[^>  5  Ufe.  read  the  translation. 

fenbun(B*^),  w.      The  written  and  spoken  lan- 
guages.    itchi  (—  iS:),  n.     The  unification  of 

the  written  and  spoken  languages. 

di  /]>  gjliif  ^  —  S5f  -C  §    The  novel  is  written  in  a  style  which 
v>  X  *  S .  is  a  unification  of  the  written  and 

spoken  languages. 

fendan  (!S  .^^),  n-     A  strong  protest. suru, 

vt.    To  make  a  strong  protest  to. 

^  lifc'J  ^.  i  SI  ^  r  L  ^-  v-^ /i>    As  he  still  fails  to  fulfil  his  promise. 
^R^5rt^liS5.  we  will  enter  a  strong  protest. 

tendo(PiJ/a;),  n.    A  limit. 
Fendoki  (/T/Ifjil^),  n.     A  motor. 
fendoryoku  (^,  ^iJ!i  >fj),  n.    Motive  power;  a  prime- 
mover;  the  generative  power. 

W  BKl ;';  ll  H  !g  By;  ^  t  /I]     For  motive  power  an  electric  motor 

r>f  5r  P  i  -/.  is  usc<l. 

fen-ei  (IJ  S^),  w.     A  vision;  an  illusion. 
fen-eki  (^iU'i)j  w-     Active  service. 

felrlfjlftiiljli  Ufe.  He  has  gone  into  active  service. 

51  !&  5r  I*  «±  y  X *  ^Ifi     He  will  complete  active  service  and 

RtPSii'l-  y  i  -i-.  be  discharged  this  year. 

•ar  iJU'^Sdt.  n  .toUliir  \a  irriratc\  in  nrliiu;  srrvirr.  -IJl  ^ 
((g,  *t  rf)ittniis.si«tn*'tl  vi'MMfl;  II  ft'.surl  in  roinini.i.sinn. 

fenetsu  ()W2A),  n.      Removal  of  fever. zai 

(-ffi ),  /'.     An  antifebrile;  a  febrifuge. 

^en^ai  ( K'y|),  ??.     Outside  the  words. no,  a. 

Unexpressed;  between  the  lines. 


334 [Gen— Gen] 

^  llill"5  ^'h  Jt  ^  '0  .  The  charm  lies  between  the  hnes. 

Gengaku  (vJ^0),  n.    Reduction;  diminution. 

snrn,  vt.  To  reduce;  diminish.  Tcrescent  moon.) 
Gengetsu  (?2 ^ ),  ?i.  The  moon  in  crescent;  the) 
Gengo  (Wia),  n.     Language;  speech. 

^  ^iirfittgltflSli-ilS  The  scenery  is  really  beyond  the 

LX  ^  ])  i  -)'.  power  of  language  to  describe. 

A'^^Si'&ld'W^-^WiY?^  A  man's  character  shows  itself  in 

*     4"  I-  S  ?> M.i(^  5  "^.  his  speech  and  behaviour. 

■hIo^S^hS<^^5:JS  His  language  was  clear  and  effec- 

El-ti  L-JJjfe.  tive  and  moved  his  hearers. 
BS-  "t  Si  :^  M,    ojtJiasitt.—^  M^Mt^x  ^[^  A» ),    to   be. 
come  iinititelligible . 

Gengo  (l^ii),  n.      The  original  word    [language]. 

GengogakiiCWil^),^.  Philology. sha(-^'),n.| 

GengyoC^i^Oj  ^*    =Gengo.  l A.  philologist.} 

Genhanketsn  (l^  H  i^),  n.    The  original  decision. 

W.  f^  ^^r.'&.Y^-f.  The  original  decision  is  qiui-hed. 

Geni,  Genimo,  ad.    Truly;  really. 

%\Z  ^  H'^  ^  li  A<0^.       Truly  human  life  is  frail. 

Gen-in  (li  @),  w.     A  cause  (^.  tti) ;  a  reason  (M  fii); 

the  origin  (^i^O- suru.,  m.    To  be  owing  to; 

due  io. shite,  ad.     Owing  to  .  .  . 

M  H  ^  It  ^  ;-i'  im  ^  ^  t.       Without  cause  there  is  no  effect. 
C.iHa^-i*^  ^  UfeM  H    This  was  the  cause  [reason]  of  his 

fC.  failiire. 

^  iJcOj^ofc^Vi  ^  It^  The  rise  of  the  disturbance  was 
^  -S^^  la  ©  13  M  H  really  owing  to  ill-treatment  by 
VX  ^  iB.  the  manager. 

^  ^M  H  ^  2  ^  ?r  ^  ?>  t'.     No  ore  knows  to  what  it  is  due. 
03"  M  H  l'^  !?  f .  going  back  to  the  arigiit  {cause] — U  H 
^  p-<,  rtit  inquiry  into  the  cause  [of  a  thing)' 

Genji  (^nj),  n.    The  present  time;  modem  times. 
no,  a.     Present;  modern.  rtion.J 

^  H?  o  Sii^  ^  i  P  ?g  -)■  i^'i-  li' .    Inf  erri  ng  f  rom  the  present  condi-l 

Genjiru  (iii^tS),  vt.  &  vi.    =Genzuru. 

Genjitsu  (^^S),  n.     The  actuality. no,  a. 

Actual.    ni  snrn.    To  actualise. 

^^o^JgliJi^.Oi  Actual  life  is  diametrically  opposite 

JE^mn.  to  ideal  life. 

i^l^l^^il-f SitSVf^5.  Not  to    be    lost   in  actuality  nor 

'f.  carried  away  by  lideality.  ToitO.) 

Genjo  (^j!.5i:>:),  n.    The  actual  condition;  the  status) 

^  W^  S^  ?:  JS.  ?§  fte.  He  observed  its  actual  condition- 

#^<7)^^^S^?:ift}^    The  result  of  the  conference  is  tc 

•^iBh  ?.  ^iX9 .  maintain  the  status  quo. 

03-  ^  !tt  It  ^,  '^«  muinttmance  of  the  status  quo. 

Genjo  (fl m),  n.    =Genba  {%  i^). 

Genjn  (®cMOj  n.  Strictness;  severity;  rigour.   • 

na,  a.     Strict;  severe;  rigorous. ni,  ad 

Strictly;  severely;  rigorously.  , 


LVjen — vjrenj  isiso 

+  -^  S  M  '>■  R^  tS  ^*-  It  is  a  very  strict  defence. 

S  T  ^  S  l^^  ^  ^.  He  is  now  being  rigorously  search-l 

enjutsn  (i:.]^),  n.   Magic  arts;  sorcery.       Led  for.) 
enka  (^1^),  n.     Sing-ing-  and  music. 
enka  (W.M),  t^-     The  original  price;  cost  price, 
enka  (iJ^M),  '>^-   The  reduction  of  price;  discount. 

?•  <^#l£-C*li^tll«^M®     It  is  sold  at  twenty  per  cent,   dis- 

-t:*M-3  "C  fb  S .    -  count  at  that  book-store. 

8S>~  ^  S'J  ^  M  SS  W,  '*  special  discotint  sale. 

enkaichiiritsn  (§^?fi  4^  m.),  n.    Armed  neutrality. 

en'.^aku  (^+^),  M.    Strictness;  rigour. na, 

a     Strict;  rigorous. 

Sk^f^^^  M^Z^nlz.  Hewas  brought  up  in  a  strict  home. 

^  ^H  4"  ^  iK  .^t'  :>".        The  supervision  is  very  rigorous. 

enkand^^),  n.     Severe  cold. 

enkan  (^  M),  *^-     The  porch;  the  entrance-hall. 

ban  {-Wi)y  ^.   The  door-keeper;  the  concierge. 

enka-no  (^ii  T^),  a.    At  the  present  moment. 

Rl-^T^o^::^^^-^  It  is  truly  our  most  urgent  duty  at 
*  Z> .  the  present  moment. 

enkei  (j^,^),  n.  The  original  form.  rmutation.| 
enkei  bi^M),  n.    Mitigation  (of  penalty) ;  com-) 

^^(^Vi^L^iZi:  V^  Ashe  showed  unmistakable  signs 
li^M^y^i  ?>  iltfc.  of  reijentance,  his  sentence  w^as 

specially  mitigated  [commuted]. 

enkei(i&M),  n.    Severe  punishment.    Tpunishment.) 

SSfiJi^S-ii  hi^'fz.  He  was    sentenced    to   a   severei 

enkeishitsu  (/?,  "B  tX),  n.    Protoplasm, 
enki  (7c  ^),  n.    Natural  strength  ;   energy  (1tl;fj); 
spirits  ('^Uj). yoki,  a.    High-spirited;  ener- 
getic; vigorous, yoku,  ad.    In  high  spirits. 

znkn,  vi.     To  be  encouraged ;  recover  one's 

spirits. 
PS  ■^  VC  55^  i  ^"^^  ?!:*.  He  is  a  very  high-spirited  man. 

g  C  <0  tfl  ((i  h-ji.  itjtjR    You  appear  of  late  quite  down  in 

ti^Viil.  the  mouth. 

^1^^  yf:  S5 t'Sfe  Irfi  -^  o .       He  stu'lics  very  vigorously. 

M9L^J!^Wi\^'^X^ffi    The  army  was  greatly  encouraged 

\i)\.\Z}t  SC  H'^'fS-.  by  the  reportof  the  naval  victory. 

C.<nlf\  \ii.  -X  -^^  7C  5R  fl''^     He  has  lately  recovered  his  spirits 

1c   't^iS  -i  i* ;.  in  a  great  measure.     \  cashicr. ) 

enkin  (iJi :5^),  n.    Cash. gakari  (-{f}-),  7i.    A) 

fP.-^-t' i?J.j5>?''>LJy  As  I  will  l.uy  it.  for  ctiah.  rc-ducc  the 
*C  Bflt.  price  a  ULLle. 

^  'Si  ftt  IB  ^  U.  Ready  mont-y  and  one  price. 

Bl  ■'//•  -'R  '(fc  -i  S!  fi.  \\v  wears  his  heart  ujion  his  slccvt-. 

PUT  61  'Ifc  Ift  31,  "   rash    transnrtioti fJl  ^.  ?f ,  *'"*/«  salr. 

— IH,4t  Sf^iffi  l?i.  " ''"''''  shop.  ^^\[i<L,collvctimmfcaMh. 
— /S  4  ^-  flF  <r  fi,  <•««/*  in  hand.. 


336 [Gen— Geni 

Genkin  (Wt  ^),  n.     Strict  prohibition. snru, 

vt.    To  prohibit  strictly. 

M  WiiM  ^  3  nf  ;b  ^ .       Gambling  is  strictly  prohibited. 
■KS"  ^  ^^JE^.  to  flo  tvhftt  is  strictly  prohibited. 

Genko  (^  m),n.    A  fist.  ' 

m^^£  /^^fe  26  -C  5M  P  fls^f    He  dealt  a  blow  with  his  fist. 
Lfe. 

Genko  (1^^),  71.    A  manuscript;  a  copy. 

HMM^—^J^-t^tt    The  copy  is  written  at  the  rate  of  , 

"€  '^ .  twenty  characters  to  a  line.  ] 

«®~  M  ^  ffi  ^,  copy  paper.— ^  |^  ^,  payment  for  cnjiy.  \ 

Genko  (Wff)j '^.     Speech  and  action;  words   and 

deeds.  Tand  action.) 

"1^  ^f  5: 1© tr  -^  U.  We  should  be  careful  in  our  speech) 

I^Jt  "l"  tr^^lE  L-V>  At't)     He  is  indeed  a  man  strict  in  his 

S.  speech  and  action. 

je®~  "a"  ff  — '  S5J,  consistenrif  €>f  speech  and  action;  acting 
up  to  one^s  tvord. — "W  ^7  ^.  «  chronicle  [of  sayings  and 
actions);  a  memoir. 

Genko  (^  ^),  n.  O  [^a  H]  Being  caught  red-handed; 
flagrante  delicto  (S).  ©  [Mff]  Being  actually  in 
force;  existing. 

^^<^^\^^^^^i^M.    The  place  was  raided,  and  he  wm 
C  V2.5I  ^  ^  jH-te.  caug-ht  red-handed  [  flagrante  d* 

licto]  and  led  away  at  once. 
C<0#!^VIVi^ff^*  e,     This  book  is  a  collection  of  all  the 
*  Sffi  tSii^'^M  b'C*         laws    and    regulations    actualb 
9  S  :f .  in  force. 

a®-3Sff  jn,  a  flagrant  offence. — i^^ftift,  the  place  trhert 
an  offence  tvas  committed . — ^  ^T  S  :^,  the  codes  actually 
in  force  [in  operation].—^  ^JM^.  the  current  coins— ^X 
^  IS  ^,  the  existing  treaties. 

Genkokn  (^fSn),  n.     Severity;  rigour;  sternness.  ^ 

na,  a.     Severe;  rigorous;  stern. 

Genkokn  (Ji:^),  n.    The  plaintiff. 

^|ffAifa|g^<o:g^    The  costs  (of  the  action)  are  to  tMJ 

fc^^  U.  heme  by  the  plaintiff. 

OS"  iM  ^  f^  S  A,  ''*''  plaintiff^^s  representative . 

Genkon  (^^  ^),  71.    Tlie  present  time;  the  present 

^-^©Ciie^o^^tiin    What  is  the  actual  [present]  condi 
iRlt'^  M^  if  t-..  tion  of  Europe  ? 

Genkotsn  (^-(t),  n.    -=  Genko  (^  H). 
Genknn  (tc  Dj),  tz.    A  veteran  statesman. 

I^U:^  ^^TCS&t  Uf  f5    He  is  treated  as  a  veteran  states 

jfiSiiltr^^.  man  of  the  country. 

J>^~  1^  W^tcSHJ.  '*  veteran  statestnan  of  the  Restoration 

Genkyo  (^  ?Ji),  n.     The  present  condition. 

^^i  9il)fl->3rig'f5£U:'i^    Judging   from   the  present  condi 
•f^ St'*  ?>  i .  tion,  there  will  surely  be  a  panic 

Genmai  (^^),  w.     Unhulled  [uncleaned]  rice. 


J 


eninei  (Wc  ^),  n.    Strict  orders  [command]. 

^m<^^S5^^'')Vm^  His  lord's  commands  could  not  be 
!£l2.*  <o^l(2.Kl{vife.  disregarded  and  at  length  he  as- 

sumed the  office. 

enmitsa  (M.  ^)j  n.   Strictness. na,  a.  Strict. 

^UH^"^®  ^-^*o?2.     The  examination  was  very  strict. 
fil^'iT^^^Lfe.  A  strict  inquiry  has  been  made. 

enmon  {it  P^),  n.    A  gangway;  a  battery. 

^Ss^SSU:  ts!l  n5:Plv>-til  Our  ship  opened  her  batteries  ^nd 
S  Ufe.  replied. 

enmono  i^^^^j)),  n.    The  actual  thing  [article]. 

^^^HJi^Ilflife'^Di  h  Spot  transactions  do  not  seem  to 
Jti  <'  i  K.  have  commenced  yet. 

^ /i*  1^  -^  kl  ^  ?)  fcA>  ?>^  As  I  cannot  understand  from  talk 
^^ji^ifT^vi.  only,  please  let  me  see  the  article. 

«5~  ^  ^  M  S.  «  spot  sale. 

enmyo  {'eiW)^  n.    A  mystery;  a  miracle. na, 

a.     Wondrous;  miraculous;  mysterious. 

en-ni  (fX(-),  ac^.    Actually;  with  one's  own  eyes. 

*  4tld^  ki^  t^^'C^JKte  It  is  an  affair  which  I  saw  with  my 
stU.  own  eyes. 

ennin  (^  tF:),  w.    The  present  post  [office]. 

Rtt^^f  i^  UX  P^^<^  He  will,  they  say,  resign  his  vres- 
^  t  't  S  3  i  fe'.  ent  post  and  live  in  retirement. 

enno  (^  ^),  n.    A  stone-hammer. 
enpan  (/XC  ^),  n.    The  negative  (E  E^). 

ICi  feW;^  A  {S  #  UX  *  9  The  negatives  are  always  kept,  so 
i.-^i)^  ?>'(5l!fjTf^|^i8  that  further  copies  can  be  taken 
i'lHi^S^.  at  any  time. 

Bnpi  (r^M),  n.    The  plaintiff  and  defendant. 

enpin  (i^,  tiu),  n.    The  goods. 

enpo  (iAiSc fl),  n.     Subtraction . 

enpo  (ilfif=^),  n.    Reduction  of  a  salary. 

'"r  H^n\^WJc^^^<>.     He  is  condemned  to   a    reduction 
of  his  salary  for  two  months. 

enpon  {}^}.A^)y  n.    The  original. 
enri  (ii?',:S),  n.    Principles;  the  fundamental  truth. 
euro  (vi:-^),  n.     An  elder  statesman;  one  who  has 
rendered  great  services  to  the  state. 

enroin  (tc^I^c),  n.     The  senate. gich6(-)y(s 

ik),  n.     The  president  of  the  senate. giin 

(-2^U),  n.     A  senator.                  \vi.     To  discuss.) 
Bnron  ( , T fft),  n.    Speech;  discussion. sum,) 

Vi  K\i.'ixi^*rM^-^t't>  We  enjoy  freedom  of  speech  so 
RiP  fcfjf  lft<^6  tJdt^  long  as  we  do  not  disturb  tho 
■i".  public  peace. 

Bnryo  i}<}.%^)y  n.     Materials  ;  raw  materials. 

I&i  M  /]jI  jt  ki-c?  >  fli  ±  ft  The  prices  axe  raised  on  account  of 
UlSI-  the  enhanced  cost  of  tho  raw  ma- 

terials. 


^38  [Gen— Ges] 

Gensaiban  Cf.ife^J),  n.     The  original  judgment. 
sho  (-;Vr),  w.     The  original  court. 

MM^^\^£tiY^  LXMWi     The  original  judg-ment  was  quash- 
^  LM  '  *^*<i.  ed  and  the  prisoner  acquitted. 

Gensanchi  (jf.  ^  i^),  n.    The  country  of  origin. 

XR*-  MBi&^^M^."  certificate  of  oiUjin- 

Gense  Gensei(JEii'), '^^-  =Genze.     rcantharides].| 
Gensei  (^W),  '^.     The  Spanish  fly;  cantharis  OZ.J 

Gensei(^iE),  n.   Solemnity  dignity;  gravity. 

na,  a.     Solemn;  dignified;  grave. 
Genseichuritsu  (iciE^'jz.),  n.    Strict  neutrality. 

^^W^iEct'Jix'^o'te.    England  observed  strict  neutrality. 

Genseidobutsu  {h^Wl^n),  n.    The  protozoa. 
Genseiki  (^1 1M:  $a),  n.    The  present  century. 

Genseki(!5C^),  w.     The  (original)  domicile. 

chi  (-iii!),  n.     The  place  of  domicile. 

M^liMk-t'^^SriSlA/     Where  is  your  domicile  and  what 
h^^-fi^.  is  your  name  ?  Twords." 

Genseki  (WS),  n.     The  responsibility  for  one's! 

■§■  ffli^^il-^  !5.  The  responsibility  for  the  wording) 

Genshi  (,®  ^F),  ti.      An  atom.  Llies  with  the  speaker.) 

J}^"  M  ^  Ih,  tli'^  atomic  theory — IM"?®,  atmnic  value.— 
^  ^  ^,  atomic  heat — ]^  ^  3:,  atomic  -weight. 

Genshi  {^iii),  n.      The  beginning. no,  c] 

e^  M  io  ^  f^,  ffte  lyrimitive  ages.  LPrimitive.) 

Gensho  {W>  #),  n.    The  original  work. 

CTIiffiiS<^M#t*aA/     I  read  it  in  the  French  original. 

^J^fflttili'lgff^ffit/     All  our  text-books  are  in   a  En- 
X  i  1)  i  f.  ropean  language. 

Gensho  (^JE  |^),  n.     A   phenomenon.    [pL  phenom- 
ena].     no.  a.    Phenomenal. ron(-in),  7k 

Phenomenalism. 

B®°"  ^Mi^'^.t"  present  a  phenomenon. 

Gensho  (;^^),    n.      Diminution  ;  reduction  (fS  Jl^ 
sum,  vi.  To  diminish;  be  reduced;  fall  away. 

-tMH^^l^i^'>i"«fF?i.     Its  members  show  nothing  but  aj  |( 
Genshu  (tC '^),  W.      A  sovereign.     Lgradual  diminution.)  ■( 

Genshuku  (B.M))  ^-    Gravity;  sedateness;  strict- i 
ness. na,  a.     Grave;  sedate;  strict.  ^ 

GenshutsnCr^iH),  n.  Appearance;  revelation  (1£  i*£X 
surn,  vi.    To  appear;  be  revealed. 

?Q  ^te  Sl^li*i^fflU     It  appeared  a  perfect  hell  of  blood 
•^      1z.  and  slaughter. 

Genso  (i^^),  n.     An  element;  a  chemical  element 
Genso  (iO  ^0,  w.    An  illusion.  Tprinciple.! 

Gensokn  (I^fliJ),  n.    A  natural  law ;  a  fundamental) 
Genso  n  (;S  ^J,  n.    A  great-great-grandchild. 


J 


enson  (^#),  n.    Actual,  existence.    -«iiru, 

VI.    To  exist  actually;  be  in  existence. no, 

a.     Existing;  extant. 

enson-suru  (ij^  Mt^),  'i^'i-    Gensho  G;^  'J^)  ^^l,i. 
ensu  (iK$i),  n.    [?:M^]  Effective  strength. 
Bnsui  (TCfitlOj  'n-    A  marshal  (|!^^i) ;  an  admiral  of 

the  fieet  Q^  ^).  [tlie  Fleet.) 

»®~  TT  ifii  ^,  tft'^  Board  of  Mfirshals  and  Admirals  of^ 

entei  ('Pl;ai),  n.    Limitation. sum,  vt.    To 

limit.                               fvL     To  reduce;  mitigate.! 
ento  (i^  ^),  n.   MitiVation;  reduction. sum,) 

P  ?;  ^  ^  c  *tfe.  The  punishment  was  reduced. 

ento  (X]  'M),  n.    A  magic  lantern. 

inm.-<^%^(^^'!^*c'B    The  pitiful  condition  of  the  famine- 
US  U  fe .  stricken  districts  was  shown  with 
^      the  magic  lantern. 
^;K't'i"I^#***  9  5:^.    There  will  be  a  mag-ic-lantem  show 

[entertainment]  at  the  school, 
fl^  i^^<^^^^-f^.  to  explain  the  mayic-latitern  vieu's. 
— ilj^  S  M..  tnagic-lantern  ajriHiratus. 

ento  (j|^:if),  n.    Aside-light. 

enun  (B^^),  n.     Dizziness. sum,  vi.    To 

be  dizzy.     (.Megamawaru  ^P3)) 

enya  (/^^l-f),  n.    A  wilderness;  waste  land. 

*«^IS5f?:&lSL-fe?>tJ     If  that  waste  land  were  to  be  cul- 
ISI^^^IJ  t -i  2^i  ?>  i.        tivated,  it  would  turn  out  very 
profitable. 

enzai  (^jl  til),  n.    Actuality ;  the  present  time ;  the 
present  tense  (lAl^CT)).     ,  ad.     Actually. 

iS^'^@-t'^"CS?i>jHi     I  cannot   leave  the  matter  in   its 

•tt  A/.  present  state  [as  it  is]. 

3S^E<^ll5:lltiffl*<0S    From  the  present  effect  know  the 

i^*!.  past  cause. 

0^"  ^ ^  # M,  "*«  members  present — ^;jE  ^  y ,  tlie pres- 
ent jter/eet  [tense).— ^  ^  gj,  aetiialism-. 

enze  (^JtlU),  n.     This  [the  present]  world,    rto-day.i 

m  12:  ^fc*  1-0- El  PS  p.  Ouraninity.in  this  world  will  end! 

enzei  (ikSi  Ul),  n.    The  reduction  of  taxes  [duties]. 
enzen  (^HB),  ad.     Plainly;  clearly. 

^  f!^>  BB  'O  fit  »t  Sn  1(1  *l-fe .      It  appeared  plainly  before  my  eyes. 

enzen  (fi"  ^-!0,  af^.     Trickling. 

W.?^\h.  L  "C  JM  T  ^ .  Tears  ran  down  in  streams. 

enzen  {^H  B),  ad.    Solemnly. 

is  f.^\  h.  ^H-^X  i^1z.  He  assumed  a  grave  air. 

enz6(^&),  n.     Developing  CvJiftUl^^)- eki 

(-??><),  n.     A  developer. sum,  v/.   To  develop. 

■RJ)- 1 1(1  53t  tV^  ^v.,SUi  It  is  easy  to  take  a  photojrraph. 
ft  t  ^  t  b'-JH  ArzH  A  but  the  deVtlopinK  is  difflcult  fur 
'^  Lat.  an  amatuur. 

enzoku  (;2  (&),  n.     Keturn  to  secular  life. 


340 [Gen-Ges] 

Gen-zuru  (ij^t^),  v.  I.  i.  O  [^ ! ^^S]  To  subtract;  de- 
duct. ©  ['^bt]  To  lessen;  diminish;  reduce  (fg  M); 
curtail  (llfi^i-^).  ©[In^M]  To  commute;  mitigate 
(fifl-l^'i^).     II.  ?".     To  lessen;  decrease;  grow  less; 

diminish;  go  down.  rfour  [nine  minus  five  is  four].) 

jLi:'!)S.^ik-fil^m^Z.  Five  deducted  from    nine   leaves! 

tj^Ai'Mttzfi^^^^i  As  the  receipts   have  diminished, 

WWt,  V'^^iD/f.^  h  fc.  we  must  curtail  the  expenses. 

D^S;i^S.I,Si?t2^li^  Since  last  nig-ht  the  pain  has  be- 

?S  M  U  1  Lfc.  come  very  much  lighter. 

^  —  ¥5::^^^^^.  The    death-penalty   was    reduced) 

GeppO  {HW)i  ^-      A  monthly  salary.  Lone  degree.) 

;i#A-t-il^|^ffi^.  A  monthly  salary  of  eighty  yen  is) 

Geppo  (  ^  $R),  n.  A  monthly  report  [review].  Lgranted.J 

J8®°"  MX.H  ^,  *'*'"  tnoitthly  report  [review]  of  cmtnnerce 
and  itvdtistry . 

Geppu  (^  M),  n.     A  monthly  instalment  [payRient]. 

H  Mt:l$  BB-'  M  W^ii-  l  will  have  a  foreign  suit  made  on 
the  instalment  system. 

55:[ilB^^M-t:*^v»te\-i.  I  should  like  to  pay  by  monthly 
instalments  of  five  yen  each. 

«®~  H  M  if^,  pnynie-nt  hy  tnonthly  instahnetits. 

Geppn  DS^])  ^-     Eructation;  belching  of  wind. 
Geppyo  (  f\  ^),  n.     A  monthly  report  [bulletin]. 
Geraku  (T  /4),  n.    A  fall ;  depreciation  (in  price). 
snru,  vi.  To  fall;  depreciate,  rjoy  to  the  poor.) 

■^  my^VX%^  K  M^.  The  fall  in  the  price  of  rice  gives! 

•^  W^'~!S  L  ^^*ff^  ^  As  the  growth  is  very  good,  the 

5S«i^iJi::^f!l:;^T^  price  of  tea  has  lately  fallen  [de- 

<i  5.  preciated]  twenty  per  cent. 

Geri(T^]),  n.      Diarrhoea. snru,  "ji.       To 

purge;  have  loose  bowels. 

B^  ^fi^  ?>  #  ^  »^  T  #0  5:     Since  last  night  I  have  had  a  sever© 
{^1  L"te.  attack  of  diarrhoea. 

Gero (TIP),  n.    A  servant;  a  lout. 
Gesakii  (0f^),  n.     Fiction  ;  a  novel ;  a  romance. 
sha  (-^),  n.     A  novelist;  a  romancer. 

®j  ff  #  i.  U  X  Id;  ^  Vt  ^  .HI     As  a  romancer,  Bakin  should  at  any 
^^.'^'^h-f^t'C^Z.        rate  be  accorded  the  first  place. 

Gesen(~F  !(§:),  n.    Humbleness;  lowliness;  meanness 

baseness;  vulgarity. no,  a.     0[4^53-]  Low 

humble ;  humble-born.     ©  [Hlf-^-]  Base ;  vulgar 
mean. 

M'^T^^iZ^ 'C? IfiT^*^     His  Majesty's  great  tenderness  of 

$e\l-T^ii2kf>JU.  heart  extends  even  to  the  most 

humble.      Talight ;  get  outj 

Gesha  (T  i{i),  ^.      Alighting. snm,  m.     To} 

'^^'SM-^yW-LXt-^hK     It  will  take  an  hour  by  jinr|kisha 
:fl  tT— B5Pa'!  >  V  p  i  :J-,        after    you    get   out    at    Omiya 
Station. 


[Ges— Get]^ 341 

eshiiK^),n.     The  summer  solstice. sen 

(-^<),  n.     The  Tropic  of  Cancer. 
eshichigSkeruiMl^^l),  vt.     To  misunderstand; 
m.isapprehend.    Geshichigai,  n.   Misunderstand- 
ing; misapprehension. 

^j^LU:i^fe<o^U  l§-~-    It  was  a  misunderstanding  [misap- 
^Vlz.  '  prehension]  on  your  part. 

eshnkn  (T^),  ^.    Lodging ;  lodgings. snriij 

vi.     To  lodge  at. nin  (-A),  n.    A  lodger. 

^K^jS^  "t  S3Ji»E>T    As  I  live  at  present  too  far  from 
^  5:  ^"^  -^  j  i.  iS  .*».  school,  I  am  thinking  of  changing 

my  lodgings. 
«^-  T  ^  M  i  A  (±  ^),  the  landlord  [landlady]  «/«  Icdc/- 
iiu/-hoii.se — "f  i^g  ^,  lodging ;  the  charge  fm'  lodging. 

eshnninCP^A),  n.    The  murderer.      fsandals.! 
esokn  (T-S.),  n.     Foot-gear;  foot-wear;  clogs  and! 

C^3"  T5:  ^,  the  charge  f<yr  tahlng  care  of  clogs  and  san- 
dals. — "f  J£  ^,  a  man  in,  charge  of  clogjf  aiul  sandals. 
— T  ,£  I^L,  «  tally  for  clogs  atul  sandals. 

essha  ( J]  Hit),  n.     A  monthly  (school  tuition)  fee. 

H  S^li^  fi  ^  B  aSlJ.  If^    The  fee  must  be  paid  not  later  than 
j^i'^V-  the  third  of  each  month. 

esshoku  (Jl  gife),  n.     An  eclipse  of  the  moon.   • 

kaiki  (--^  K),  n.    A  total  eclipse  of  the  moon. 

4-  ?5^  titft'*-5t-t:  ^  ;fS    To-night  there  will,  I  hear,  be  an 
ffi^l^  ^  S  -5  fi*.  eclipse  of  the  moon,  seven  parts 

of  which  will  be  hidden. 

eau  (pI^t),  VI.    =Kaisu  (Mi)- 

eau  (TtH),  n.     Lowness  (of  character);  vulgarity. 

batta,  a.    Low;  vulgar.  Tevent.) 

T '0^'^  JS  H^'^*  5>  ms.   I_x)W    people   are   wise    after  the) 

esui  (T  7K),  n.     Sewage;  a  sewer;  a  drain;  a  ditch. 

T'^<^Sil  JSi  i  <  i'-<L.     The   passage  for  sewage  must  be 
keut  free. 

T  7fC6»'lB-5't  —  JSIIfi6<^     The  drain   is  obstructed  and  gives 
^h^i-Z.  a  very  peculiar  smell. 

JPST  T  2fC  in  i|t,  seivage  tcorh's — f  -j^  i^,  ti  draiitr-lxHtrd  — 
T  tN  i3.  "  ccHsjtooi. 
eta(  l>  li),  n.   Wooden  clogs. ya  (-'^:),  n.    A| 

jo-^  K)Wi®v.t,<'*<'^>f/«.  Lclog-shop.) 

'Ctageta  warou  {\^!M!:'fcJ^\    To  giggle;  titter. 
Ctsu(i)),  n.      0[;i<!,^]The    moon.      ©[^^J]  A 
month. matsn  (->!;)?  ^'-    The  end  of  a  month. 

n  J?iHT5i:1l!:*'  Uv».  I  am  €SF»cciully  busy  at  Die  t;nd  of 

tlie  month.  Imous.) 

)^  M'^^^'X'itTL.  The   monthly  payments  are  enor-) 

arir  D  'X-Vt.  "'  ""• '«''  U/otcl  "///"•  ntotUh.—)\  %\Jf[  \i\^, 

al>f>i((  \tnwnrdtt\  the  r^nd  of  tin-  month, 

fetsuya  ( ;i  fV),  n.     A  moonlight  night, 
letsuyobi  (JlliSll),  n.     Monday. 


.1 


^2 [Gez— Gie] 

Geza  (T  ^),  n.     O  The  lowest  seat.      ©  Crouching 
away  from  one's  seat. 

:^^W*.>M!?t^ld:^T    When  a  Daimj'o  passed,  all  passers- 
^  5:  l-"fe  H»  ^  ?i.         '  by  had  to  crouch  before  him. 

Gezai(T^ll),  n.   A  purgative;  a  laxative;  a  cathartic. 

y  &]  ^:fi^^tz:0 -{'p  V a    When  I  had  taken  a  purgative,  the 
M.^i^'t)  P  i.  L?2.  bowels  became  a  little  loose. 

Gi(ft),  n.    0[t^^-]  Righteousness;  probity;  justice 
(lE^).     ©[:!;  ^j  Sense ;  meaning.  fman 

^^A^'M.^  ]) .  Righteousness  is  the  true  path  of, 

^Ir^'CJS?  ^!?>\iiM  ^  He  is  not  brave  who  will  not  act 

;^  ^  p .  according  to  justice. 

^l(i^W@>.'>  A?i.  He  is  a  man  of  strict  probity. 

fi^:S0^5:5il-5X|&l(i,S  He  broke  the  ties  of  friendship  and 

^S-^td.  betrayed  his  friend. 

Gi  (M),  n.     The  affair;  the  matter. 

i  ^^KStf  "f.  That  is  not  necessary. 

JB®"  fA  M,  ^'  ''*^  inidersiffued. 

Gi  (M),  ^-     Discussion  (^  il);  debate  (M fw) ;  council 
("^i) ;  a  proposal  (^^). 

0IS^jEoiild:Pl§^5S    The  discussion  on  street  improve 
-ti  9  .  ments  has  almost  come  to  a  coH' 

elusion. 
^  ^SKjS  ?>  f  L"CSci"->.     The  council  dispersed  at  last  with 

out  coming  to  a  settlement, 

Gi(^"),  n.     A  singing-girl;  a  courtesan. 
Gian (t&M),  n.    A  bill;  a  project;  a  proposal. 

^^^MM%^^'m*£     The  bill  passed  the  second  readinj 

M  jS  bfc.  without  a  hitch. 

^  ^HlSl-IS  Is]  §  Jn.?>:.       The  bill  was  at  last  withdrawn. 

Gibo  (f§  {]]:),  n.   A  step-mother;  an  adoptive  mother 
Giboshi  [^  #],  91.    Hostacoerulea.    [-==sky-coloure( 
hosta].  rings. 

GiboshiCIHB^J^),  n.    The  ornamental  tops  of  rail- 
Gibntsu  (IS4^J))  ^^-    A  forgery;  a  spurious  article. 

Ill  1^«^  #  l-tii'i  ^®^    There  are  many  forgeries  amonj 
t^'^Vi.  the  writings  attributed  to  Sanyc 

Gicho  (S-i:),  ff-     A  president;  chairman;  speaker. 

m  -5,  =  -1-  A  §.  Mr.  President !  No.  38  ! 

Gidai  (liM),  w.    A  subject  for  discussion. 

-^  H  Ifill^  ®i^  ^  v>  to  -^tjc    As   no  subject  was  brought  up  fo 
#lZ.^-5fc.  discussion  to-day,   the  "leeting 

Gid&n  (^M),  n.    A  doubt.-  Ladjoumed. 

cn^£!lxik'^^MS^<>     When  he  saw  this,  the  doubt  h 
yKMVfz.  had  entertained  entirely  disaj 

peared. 

Gidayu(^;fc5^),  n.  A  (form  of)  ballad-drams 
katari  (-ii),  n.    A  (/idav/w-singer.  .^ 

Glen  (St^ri),  ^i.  Contribution  (for  charitable  c 
other  purposes). Buru,  vt.    To  contribute 


[Gif— Gij]  343 

sha(-^),  TC.     A  contributor. kin  (-^), 

n.     The  amount  of  contribution;  a  contribution. 

Mit^MS&^^S^tf--     He  contributed  a  hundred  yen  to 

^WIH^r^JgUfe.  the  fund   for  the   relief  of  the 

famine-stricken  districts  in  tha 

north-east. 

i* 7  '^M  ^^^t^i'^''^    I  heg  you  to  make  an  appropriate 

^Lt-^.  contribution,     [cotiti'ibutions.) 

C3~  ^  m  r&S^.  collection  of  contribittiotis;  appeal  for] 

jifa  (^^),  n.     A  step-father;  an  adoptive  father. 
jifdn  (H^),  n.     Exertions  in  the  cause  of  justice. 
jiga  (i^S),  "^i-     A  comic  picture;  a  caricature. 
Jigan  (iS  liB:),  n.     An  artificial  eye. 

&<^;&<^BSl(i||BS-tr^.         His  right  eye  is  artificial. 

5igei(ij^g),  n.     Arts;  crafts  (^X);  accomphsh- 
ments  (H'  ltfe.4:^l:.5gjE  li).       Gei  (?!)  a  fiS  L 

o^"  ^M^t^.tt  crafts  school . 

jigi(l-?^),  n.    A  doubt. 

^<^^i«^Kv>-C^jg«^     When    I    heard    his    lectures    the 

S  ^tm  \y  tr .  doubts  1  had  hitherto  entertain-) 

jigi  iM.  ^  ))  «C?-      High.  Led  were  solved.) 

Sft  A'i.  U-C^?S<o^ll2&    That    which    soars   high  into  the 

^St^otfi^j^^p.  eastern  sky  is  Mount  Fuji. 

!JigTlil(^jp^),  n.      A  righteous  army;  a  volunteer 
corps. 

H  :^^V^  t$  ^^  f n  «^  J5  16     For  the  peace  of  the  Orient  Japan 
•fi  — ^  ^  l?5:j^  Lfe.  has    twice    raised    an    army   o/ 

rigrhteousnoss. 

lihaii  {^,  Wi\n.   A  pirated  edition  (of  a  book). 
5ihei  (^- J^i),  n.     A  loyal  soldier;  a  volunteer. 
jihitsn  (fiS  -^r),  n.      Forged  handwriting  [picture]. 

no,  a.  '  Forgery. snru,  vt.    To  forge. 

?iin  O&M.),  n.    A  member  (of  an  assembly). 
!Jii-to  ad.    Creaking.  [sides.) 

^^l3ii'5R^— ?'v»  tn|]\ife.    The  doors  creaked  open  on  both) 

jUji  (,ti^  t' ),  71.     Proceedings. roku  {-h'k),  n.    A 

minute-book;  the  minutes  of  proceedings. 

mir  Vk^UH.  tfie  fn-tttr  of  the  daf/.—-^j\i  '^^  «n  assent- 
hljf-fMli;  the  Ifmises  of  tin-  Ifiet.—^  J{i  ^,  «  chamber. 

Sijin  (.?t  A),  n.     A  loyal  [upright]  man. 

3ijin(MA), h6(iJ;),  >2.  I'ersonification. 

sum,  vt.     To  personify. 
3ij6  (.Ii5>iP;),  ?i.     An  assembly-hall;  a  chamber. 

'P  ffft  Z:  M  U  m  ijl  1(1  A*     The  asKt-mbly-hall  was  thrown  into 
3  <JJ  8li;lS  ttz.  prreat  confusion  by  attacks  and 

counter-attacks. 

3ij6(«?.ft),  n.     A  cort(>go. hei  {-fi),  n.     A 

guard  of  honour;  a  firing-party. 

^  n  ('i  H'  ?H »i  til fjt  A  —     A  comi)any  of  (lie  pruard  of  houour 
•!»  ©icH^i  ^  «.  will  attend  the  funeral  to-day. 


344 [Gij— Gik] 

Gijutsn  (ti  ^),  n.  Art ;  a  useful  art ;  technique, 
ka  i-'M),  n.    A  technical  expert. 

^Oisfe  f^li  iS;  ^  :^  11  iM     He  has  lately  made  sreax  progress 

■^V1z.  in  his  art  [technique]. 

B3~  ii.'i^^,*f  technical  assisfant — g  ^  ^  ^,  sut'pass- 
ing  tf'cJniical  ability  [skill,  knowledge]- 

Gikai  m  ^),  n.  The  Diet  ( 0 ) :  the  Parliament  (5^. 
P);  the  National  Assembly  (|^);  the  Reichstag 
(iS) ;  the  Reichsrath  (iH)  ;  the  Duma  (M)  ;  the 
Congress  (^) ;  the  Cortes  O,^) ;  the  States- 
General  iM);  the  Rigsdag  (T) ;  the  Storthing (^). 

^n-f- H^#ld:  3^2+  The  Diet  has    been    convoked    to 

nH-ttSS^J^tS  meet  on  the  25th  December  for 

^  ?  o .  the  twenty- fourth  session. 

^  #li  ^  7  ^^  #  11 56  ofe.  The  Diet  is  now  nearing  its  proro- 
gation. 

^#ldimP^  [##]?:  The    Diet   was    at    last    dissolved 

^■a'?.ja?2.  [suspended]. 

^#lilSj— sl^^^'i't.  The  Diet  will  adjourn  for  a  week. 

Gikai  (^  >"]?),  n.    A  definition;  a  commentary. 

Gikakushi(il-^i^5;),  n.  Leather-paper;  imitation 
leather.  rer-in-law."| 

Gikei  (^=52.),  n.    An  elder  sister's  husband;  a  broth-j 

Giketsu  (1^  ^),  n.    A  decision  (of  a  meeting). 

sum, -yt.    To  decide;  pass  a  vote  of. ken 

i-\W,  ^-    The  right  of  voting;  a  vote. 

lil  ^  #OH  ^o  nog  It  was  passed  by  the  vote  of  two- 
}&^&.Xm^L^.  thirds  of  the  members  present. 

^^(^lii^ffi^lttt^  The  House  of  Representatives  pass- 
er ^  ^  U  ?i .  ed  a  vote  of  want  of  confidence  in 
the  Cabinet. 

?".  <0|tlo  ^t:*  ^  ^  t  tz.       It  was  decided  at  the  last  meeting. 

Giki  (^  M.),  n.   Fidelity  (,^.  ^);  heroism  (^  m.);  chiv- 
alrous spirit  {Wl  ^^iCO- 
Giki(-a;5|E),  n.    A  flag  of  loyalty. 

yff^^^  HiSiK^rSl/t:  Akamatsu  Norimura  took  up  the 
f  ^IzM'f-  loyalist    cause  and    joined    the) 

Gikyaku  (^  Sip),  n.     An  artificial  leg.   Llmperial  army.) 
*  (TiK^diiOy]  lii^Mxf.    His  right  leg  is  artificial. 

Gikyo(^^),  n.  A  heroic  deed;  philanthropic 
work.  Talry;  gallantry.) 

Gikyo  {i^i'kd,n.  Chivalry. shin(--C05^.  Chiv-I 

C3^  IS  ^  •L-'Ii'b  t/.  to  be  full  of  chivalry,     fed  brother. 
Gikyodai  (^  51  ^),  n.     A  brother-in-law ;  an  adopt- 

f^  5i  ?f^  "^  It  ?:  SS  /^  fi .  They  formed  brotherly  ties. 

Gikyoku(®^[lfi),  n.     A  drama. sakusha(-f^ 

^'),  n.     A  dramatist;  a  playwright. 

*-bDH:?>^ogiai'l'  Othello  is  one  of  the  most  famous 
^  ^  jc  S  — t'  *  !?  i  ^ .        dramas  of  Shakespeare.  JL 


[Gim— Gin] 3^ 

imai  (It^),  n.      A  younger  brother's  wife  ;    a 

sister-in-law. 

[mei  (f®  ^),  w.     A  false  name ;  an  assumed  name ; 

an  alias- snru,  m.  To  assume  a  false  name. 

^]\\ll%h^ZLX  ^  He  concealed  himself  in  the  lodgr- 

<'>T®  MV^Jif '^cUt /b  ing--house    under    the    assvimed 

Jz.  name  of  Ichikawa  Jiro. 

?-)n.|(i®^^£\>t:€^$^i.  That  is  an  alias,  give   your  true) 

imm =Ginm ].  Lname.J 

immekki  (^  ^  ^),  w.     =Ginmekki. 
imon  (M  Tn^),  n.      A  question  (fnl  Jg,  H) ;    an  inter- 
rogation (KTnl);  a  doubt  (M^)- 

J^^-fii>t->}£^  t^'^  R3?^i .    It  is  doubtful  if  he  will  succeed. 
crir  ^  fiS  Sfi,  «"  interrogation  point. 

imp =Ginp ]. 

Imu  (^  S),  w.  An  obligation  (S  ^) ;  a  duty  ( 4c  !^). 
sha  (->&),  n.  An  obligor ;  a  responsible  per- 
son.     teki  (-6^J),  a.    Obligatory. 

■^'^^^^Ix,^^^^  !5.  Military  service  is  a  national  duty. 

@2<^^i?5:]S3^.  Do  not  neglect  your  duties. 

iS?li§  ^<'3|RSfc  l^ttS  I  will  discharge  at  least  my  own 

Ul-^.  duties. 

01  li  Id  ^  /i/  ^  S  %  Ifi  ^  \-».  I  am  under  no  such  obligation. 

}J  A/  O  ^  %  >t  ^  'O  ^  >I  He  took  his  seat  there  merely  as  a 

W  %'*' 'r>1z.  matter  of  duty. 

Lmukyoikn  dt^ffe^f),  n.  Compulsory  educa- 
tion. Tof  service."! 
LmunengenCT^I^^PI),  n.    An  obligatory  term) 

^^  k^lfiift  W^  ^^^    They    are  obliged   to  serve  for  a 
P5***S.  certain  term  as  teachers. 

in  (^),  n.       Silver. no, sei  (-S5),  a. 

Silver  ;  silvered. iro-no  (-(Q.!?)),  a.     Silvery. 

e.<r>i&\ill\it'ffft^l  Ifzii.    This  silver  is  quite  discoloured. 

Or^  SB?E  .  »ilvf-r  paint. — Jg  D§  |+,  fr  silvrr  iratch. — Jg  Jf, 
rt  nilrrr  coin. — jg  ?{;  \\f_  ijjl],  silvrr  ttunionntnH i stn . — jft  ^,  a 
Hilrrr  ingot;  txtr  siliu-r. — iftJji  ill  ,"  filrvr  tnine. — |g|Q 
'X.,  niltu-r  ii'orh  ;  silver  irare. — Jgfilj.  Milvral  {ntprr. — JR 
•t  —  A-,  sUvf'r  hraifl. — Jg  t-  —  ;wo,  silri'r  hrnitlftl — J2  JS?iiS|, 
a  Hilrrr  tnrdal  (rup].— 45  3Pi,  J»//rfr  j'oil  \le(i/\ — JB  W.l 
inen  (fe^,^),  n.      A  doubt.  I  pondrrrtl  silvf^.] 

<'•*  ,  'f^  ifciBBU"CT5  ^'-     Please  sot  your  doubts  at  rest. 

Ii3  r.H  5?  .■&  H  *  0  i  -tf  /i/.   I  have  not  a  shadow  of  a  doubt. 

inffa  (ftifnj),  w.    The  Milky  Way. 

inko  (M 1 ) ),  n.     A  bank. gyo  (  'l*!^),  ??,.    1  lank- 

ing.     ka  (-'(j^),  n.     A  banker. 

t  oiii.  ^  f  H  4filA:  Ta^.  That  bank  ban  a  sol.d  foundation. 

tr;JR^/ IrllU'f.hlll'.t  That  bunk  broke  through   a    run 

{At£U7z.  upon  it.                               IsmaKhl.) 

*<^»t7Waij:*lte.  That    bank    has   faiU-d    (gono    tol 


3^ [Gin— Gir] 

note  [bank-paper].— W^'il^Wi,  <i  banh'  bill — 18  ^f  i^  H  ^ 
^,  a  bnnh  busitwss-rej}ort . — $|  'ff  ^,  the  staff  of  a  bunk ; 
abanh  etnploi/e. — |S^f  Mlft,  tlie  jivesideiit  of  abnnk . — gg 
^  ^^  K.tfi'^  tnitnager  of  abanlt. 

Ginkonshiki  (M  f^  jt),  n.    A  silver  wedding. 
GinmekkiCii^^),  n.      Silver  gilt;  plated  slver. 
no,  a.     Silver-plated. 

WiW.'^^'^^yfX^^^l'M     The  silver  g-ilt  has  rubbed  ofi  and 
^i^'lH  "C^^fe.  reveals  the  brass  underneath. 

Ginini(R^n^),  n.      Examination  (o^^);   inspection; 

(l^^.l^  PS)- suru,  vt.  To  examine;  question 

(^fnl);  inspect. yaku  (-?3:),  w.     An  exam- 
iner; an  inquisitor. 
^{glti^It^sn'fe.              He  was  closely  questioned. 
^^-  ^X<^ Jc  'MfiiV^  <b  h     I  beg  you  to  criticise  it  after  care- 

iX/\j  £  $:ff^-  ful  inspection. 

l^aa^i  f^^'^l'tliM^    For  producing  a  good  article   we 

^  P^'Ri  L  -jC  1^  jM-WT  <>  9         must  first  examine  the  raw  mate- 

5-li^.  rial. 

Ginmigaki(tR®),  u.      Plate-powder.     wo  ka 

kem.     To  polish  with  plate-powder. 

Ginnag^ashi  (IK  ft  I),  'm.  O  [^  ^-^]  Silvered;  silver- 
coated.     ©  [iL'^ti^'J]  A  specious  look. 

■?:  A/  ^  SS 51  L- l-i ■i'  Cli i/     Such    a  silver-coated    article  will 

X  U  ^  .1.  i .  soon  rub  off. 

^  ^  U:$S  5i[  t  ?i .  That  fellow  is  specious-looking. 

Ginnan  (^^),  n.      The  fruit  of  the  maiden-hair 

tree;  gingko  biloba. 
Gino  (ttt^),  w.    Ability;  capacity. 
trinsekai  (il1L':#),  ?z.    A  silver  world. 

Pi^^^'^X  ^  1z  ^  —  M'^     On  opening  the  door  I  found  th€ 
SSIir^  t  ^-5"f -^fe.  whole    scenery   under   a   silver 

Ginznru  (n^f  ^),  -y/".    To  sing;  recite.  Lmantie.) 

Si^  ?>75^ltllF5:B^i;'te.        He  recited  a  poem  in  a  loud  voice. 

Giragira,  arf.    Glittering;  glistening. 

^  w  cjj  -C'  1^'  e,  |-  e,  jt  ^ .         It  glitters  in  the  dark. 

Giretsu  (^^JJ),   n.     Gallantry;  heroism. HO; 

a.     Gallant;  heroic.  This  heroism. 

•fj^  o^Ol2.iS<M5l;fc.     They  were  deeply   impressed  by] 

Giri  (ll=S),  n.    Justice  (IE  ^);  duty ;  obligation. 

i  itxlii^Mi^^Lh^-^     Then  I   cannot  discharge  my  ob 

/^ .  ligations  to  him. 

^**iS  S'tAlil^S*     Do  you  think  that  fellow  has  ai;u 

^  -f'-^^^  sense  of  obligation  or  humanity' 

i^SiUX^A/^^lilH     My  sense  of  duty  forbids  my  doiBi 

3lv  i  -ti  A/.  such  a  thing. 

Mlri  *  i  9  15  Si'ffVi.        You  have  too  strict  a  sense  of  duty 

K^  ^  51 1  VX  [\Zii),  <is  a  innttci'  of  duty;  as  an  act  Q 

justice.— f^^iZf>->^  iiX:S>,   to  be    inflnenced    [swayed]   &! 

one^s  setise  of  obligation. — |SS  — jM"^.  fvo'nt,  a    sheei 

sense  of  duty. 


[Gir-Gis] m 

rigiiiyod.    O  [^]  Gnashing.     ©  [;^  1]  Ultimate. 

£25:J'9?'9C|t»tli:-5X  He  gTiashed  his  teeth  with  mortifi- 

'^    ^  ;t"»i^-?te-  cation. 

$''»5'Pl^^"M@j£>'^  I  will  reduce  the  price  to  ten  yen 

i>^"Cgi^3nii.  which  is  the  lowest  I  can  take. 

riahaC^HI),  n.      Greece.      -jin(-A), '^i.     A 

jreek;  a  Hellene. go  i-^),  n.     Greek. 

^>*a:"tfi:|?-KW<Oi^^    Greece  is  the  source  of  the  world's 

-Ca.  civilisation.     To/  Greece  ( f^  ^ ). ) 

a®"  ^W.MM.^,  ^'*«  King  of  the  Hellenes  ;  the  Kin^\ 

ro  (^^),  n.     A  brothel;  a  house  of  ill-fame. 
ron(^aw),  n.      Argument  (Iw^'f) ;  discussion  ff^ 

^);  debate  {M em);  controversy  (Im  ^0- suru, 

)t.  To  argue  (f^f  ?«) ;  discuss  (^fo) ;  debate  (f^ 
tfe).  ((Ron(f^)aH3;).  — --ka(-^),n.  A  con- 
troversialist. — — gamasMi,  a.  Argumentative: 
lisputatious. 

^lBWtlliSlti"S^5r  There  arose  various  and  intermin- 

^  p  "f*.  able  argximents. 

*  jM  liifi  ^'^tn.  Jl''5g||&  That  is  no  more  than  an  academi- 

l^^?''i\">.  cal  controversy. 

*»|SMl(ig-?SI&:i'  That  question  no  longer  affords  any 

'^  J^tSt^i^'-i  v>.  scope  for  discussion. 

ryo  (tilfi),  77..     Ability;  skil". am,  a.    Able; 

skilled,  [this  world.? 

1S!l^f^^2<$^i9.        He  has  an  ability  rarely  found  in  j 
ifS"  ^  fifi  12  ^  5,  «  certificate  of  canntetence. 

san  (f^/^),  n.    Formic  acid. 
sei  (^44),  n.      O  [/in|K\0ia:l44^^]  A  (living)  sacri- 
ice;  a  victim.     ©  [iS'ii-^]  A  victim;  a  scapegoat 
'MKmVe-^^hhtK).     nisuru,  v^.    To  sacri- 
fice (f:gft6^j.iS|)c^  6'JU);  victimise  O.Vt:.^:^  It).    

ni  nam,  vL.  To  be  sacrificed;  fall  a  victim  to 
[^?i  W)\  be  victimised. 

IBWt  1-1:^5:15  UtS  The  sheep  was  killed  and  offered 
^t'tt'^fe.  as  sacrifice  at  the  altar. 

K  ;fJHK  IT  ^£  ?r  jS*t*XS  To  evade  its  responsibility,  the  gov- 
i6d5rH?tli4}^-ti  9.  ernmunt  made  a  scapegoat  of  him* 

i><0  5{ft'i3t»-11Ttti'5i?2:.  He  was  at  length  made  a  victim. 

??fL  ?)Oinil  /iA^  K  JJ5^  The  remaining  five  men  all  sacri- 
iS'-'j»'-fl'^1814>'^Ut<:.  ficed  themselves  for  their  lord. 

«en(?{£fO>  »'•  A  righteous  war;  a  war  for  a| 
sen  (MT)c),  ri.  A  sham  fight,  [righteous  cause.) 
flhi  ( jft-h),  w.     A  loyal  retainer. 

BU  t  l;A«^<i-_tlIiji»iJl  The  forty-Hcven  loyitl  retiiit.^rs  at 
^'^M/LiWUfe.  la.st  revenged  their  lord's  death. 

9ir  n  J:  82  "  51,  "*'•  fAres  of  the  I.oi/al  lO-iaimrs. 

shi  (?<i-T-),  n.     An  adopted  son;  a  foster-child. 
ishi(lJilLli),  7i.      An  engineer  (.i-.^\WI^.»J(lIj,'aS 


348 [Gis-Gis] 

M.^);  an  architect  (M^^);  a  technical  expert  (M 
f  j^). cho  (-^)5  n.The  engineer-in-chief. 

^li^#Ct^S6fS^ll;^     He  is  employed  as  an  engineer  ol 
X  ?:  i)  ^  ■^.  a  certain  company. 

Gishi  (^  ^),  n.  An  artificial  tooth;  a  false  tooth. 
dai  i-M),  n.    A  tooth-plate. 

Gishiki(^j\:),  n.  A  ceremony;  etiquette  (^'^.  ft 
ii);  a  rite  (^5t);  formality  (?F^  it) ;  ritual  (it  S) 

no,  a.      Ceremonial. barn  (-?^?>),  vi 

To  be  ceremonious;  be  formal. teki  (-3^),  a, 

Formal-  ^^ every  country 

Stis'^^Sli^^'tiS.*'.  The  marriage  ceremony  differs  in 

)tfc!S'53^^<>:^f.i».  A  solemn  ceremony  was  held. 

%  :MlI  H  S  ^7  O  ^  i5;i*  i  There  are  various  formalities  cor 

iB(^-t-3.  nected  with  it. 

CO^^^-g--^a^^?g  Let  us  drop  ceremony  at  such 

«  E  li  i  ?  i .  meeting  as  this. 

^'S:^h'f\zf:M^XW  Wo  dispensed  with  formality  an 

hfz.  talked  frankly  with  each  other. 

Gishin  m  'CO,  n.    Suspicion.    ((Utagai  (M)  %  P.P. 

^  'C?  ^  ^  %  ^  f.  Suspicion  raises  black  demons. 

^  O  A  I*  i'  ■)  ^.  ^  *C>  \^    He  appears  really  to  harbour  sui 

^">  "C  ^  S  ■^  3  >1.  picions. 

Gisho  (f®  #),  n.     A  forged  wTiting. 
Gisho  (f^  H),  n. zai  (-PI).    Perjury. 

t^liS^^tfe^-C'^Sl     He  was  arrested  for  perjury , 

?nfe.  rtant-expert 

Gishn  (tJ  ^-).  ?i.     An  assistant-engineer ;  an  assis- 
Gishu  (^^),  n.     An  artificial  arm  [hand]. 

^liS  #1:  •?  I:?"  "C  ^  o.        He  has  an  artificial  arm  attached 

Gis5  C^^),.  n.      Equipment  of  a  ship. sun 

vt.     To  equip  a  ship. 

^S^liB  T^^  ^'.       The  Mikasa  is  now  being  equippe 

Gisokn  (?^  51).  n.    An  artificial  leg  [foot]. 

*  o  A  '>i  ^  j£  i  *m£  t'  -^ .     One  of  his  legs  is  artificial. 

Gisshiri,  ad.     Closely;  tightly. 

f&^   I'o  U  P  ?^  I:  "?  56  -fj     As  the  bag  is  packed  full,  it  is  ve 

Gisu-gisn-suru,  vi.    To  be  prim;  be  stiff. 

*  o  ^  Id  feJ'  11 1'  :^  r  t  t  That  man  has  a  peculiar  stiff ne 
foSil.  about  him. 

g  li  \-»  ^  jl  I'  ^  I'  :^-i^  <  .     How  primly  you  do  walk ! 

Gi-suru  (liTS),  vt.     To  debate;  discuss;  considc 

^  xXV-sX'^'^'^'X  \ZWk'^^  In  regard  to  it  there  is  a  poi 
$■  Sii»*  t)  S .  calling  for  serious  debate. 

\'»<  ^f^L-'Ct^^Vi"?  Discuss  as  much  as  we  will,  I  f< 
<  X  ^'>.  we  shall  not  reach  a  solution. 

^3:^11^  H  i^S^llJS-  The  Budget  will  be  considered 
X^-^  h  Z.  to-day's  Cabinet  council. 

Gi-suru(^ t^),  vt.    To  imitate  (^t) ;  compare  (ifc* 


[lilt— liOj  34» 

■Sft^^  ^M.\Z^  VX^    He  built  a  reception-room  after  an 
^  ^flrote.  ancient  style  of  architecture. 

kchirito,  ad.     ^Gisshiri. 

tei  (^:S),  n.    An  agreement. sum,  vt.   To 

;onfer  and  agree  upon;  concert.     sho  (-#), 

I.    A  protocol.    kan  (-11').-.  ^.    A  councillor. 

^^littHiaiSS^^^    The   two;  plenipotentiaries  agreed 
S  L-fe  !5 .  upon  a  treaty  of  alliance. 

ten  (IJIi),  n.    A  doubt;  a  doubtful  point. 

^  (L  H-fia^^^lfii^'*  S.     There  lies  a  doubtful  point. 

wadan  (i^  W  ^),  n.    The  Boxers.  Tdoubt.) 

waku  (^^),  w.    A  doubt. suru,  v/.     To) 

^Mi&ih^^  itSlfi  ^  U .    There  is  no  room  for  any  doubt. 
BS"  i  <0^\Z^^  15  5;"^  <  ,  *«  harhour  doubt  on  that  jmint. 

^aman,  n.    Glass  (diamond  C7)|il:). 
yn  (S£l^),  n.     Heroism;  courage. 

«S"  H  M  -ft.   «  volunteer  (®  A)/  tnilitia  (^) — ^  ^  |^  [I^, 
IS  F5I.  «  volunteer  ainny  [corps,  fieet]' 

Bag^za,  n.    Ruggedness;  notches.  Tnotches.) 

i8K<^i^  \Z  Id  I'  2*  I'a '  *  S.    On  the  edge  of  the  silver  coins  are) 

Ben  (m^),  ad.     In  an  imposing  manner,   [height.) 

[ijld:g&f^>i  L-XS^^.  The  mountain  soars  to  an  imposing) 

zen  (fn}#),  w.    Hypocrisy. no,  a.    Hypo- 

Titical.     sha(-^),  n.     A  hypocrite. 

io  ^  s:  iAf^^i:^^     He  is  a  hypocrite  to  do    such    a 
hldnmtc.  thing. 

BO  (fS)  il),  n.    Forgery. bvlttl- vL    To  forge. 

no,  a.    Forged.    sha  (-i^V),  n.    A  f orger. 

C^I2SH:tau!i  tt  *  S.     This  certificate  is  a  forgery. 

«a-  (a  i£  P./w't/t'*-?/-— ®  is  S?  W  S.  nfm-aed  certificate, 

(£),n.    Five;  fifth  (^,2). 

(^),  n.     Go. ishi  (-;n),  n.    Checkers. 

-^^■^  ^iTi't'H'^v>/5\        Let  us  have  a  game  of  go. 
SlfJ:3lP^*>^  9 -t'->/)^.         Do  you  play  firo? 
i>(^}Altl^ti^Vi.  He  is  skilful  at  £/o. 

im,  ad.    After;  since  (;ttnw?^,4->U,X(i*)Wn>3: 
:);  afterwards  ibht^^m'-)- 

t  toigr-HHiA'iofe^n        What  happened  afterwards? 
KlClil£>iVi^  JSl^'b  i  Ute-     I  was  in  Tokyo  after  the  examina- 
'  tion.  [amination.) 

Kift^*JX*Z-'bi->.  I  have  been  in  Tokyo  since  the  ex.) 

C<0^Hytttfl<^^6     I  will  never  do  such  a  niiiiR-  here- 
^*lrlKLl-«*  A/.  after. 

(SJl),  n.     Occasion;  time. 

ft»r  d  <^>J!H\lA''^  ~C ,  «"  ^/*»v  occasion. 

Ci'i),  w.     A  word;  a  language  (tj'i;n.t^m}). 

—  Sn  i  ^-^  r  f.  r  B'ln  f.:.     We  parted  without  t-xclianging  a) 

(Wj),  n.     The  country;  a  district.  [word. I 

IBi :  Ao  X  iriHili'dE'-.  "When  at  Uomc.  do  am  Romans  do." 


350 [Go— God] 

Go  m),  n.    O  imm  A  number,     ©  mi^]  A  pei 

name.  rthousand 

Ml:M&^2^SlI  r2=f-M-    The  numbers  now  come  up  to  tw< 
^5:3SaX^'^®6<      It  becomes  more  interesting  wil 

^  o  "C  3}J  S .  each  succeeding'  number. 

BS"  ^  —  M.  number  orte.—-^  BT  —  T  @  11  H  ^  ^  H  ^,  X.j 

3,  -^'o.  2,  Honclio-Itclhonie. 

Go  (II),  n.     One's  action  in  a  previous  existence. 

S-J^^fUtS'^^-t':^.  This  is  the  retribution  from  a  pr 

vious  existence. 
CS"  H  5:  It  "?  :^ ,  'o  fly  into  a  pa».Hon. 

Goba(?^^),  n.    The  second  calling. 
GobaisM  (E^^),  71.    Gall-nuts. 
Goban  i^M),  n.    A  checker  board. 

03"  ^  M^  @ ,   c fleckers;  squtires. 

Gobi  (ioM))  ^-    A  suffix;  an  affix;  a  terminatioi 

flS"  if  M*^'  ?/  11^  S^  I?,  «  noun  terminating  in  y. 

Gobo  (4^  II),  n.     The  burdock. 

Gobugari  (£  ^  XiJ),  n.    Short  cropping  (of  hair). 

5.  ^  )^ll  li:^lJ  P  li  />/  "C  T  ?     Please  crop  it  short  Icut  it  to  hj 
^'>.  an  inch]. 

Gobugobu  (S ^  £  5^)5  '^.     Evenness;  equal  mate 
no,  a.     Equally  matched;  even. 

ptfiHAi  ^S^i^fi*.    The  two  men  are  equally  guilty 

the  crime,      fphysical  strengtl 

M  tljd^  ^  S  ^t*  :^.         He  and  I  are  equally  matched  i 

Gobun  (i^  ffl),  n.     An  erroneous  report  [statemem 

IE  Vl(i^  ^\Z•0'^tS.\Z^E    As  the  statement  was    erroneoi 

15^.  we  withdraw  it. 

^illdiSlfAtn^^ti^  T.      It  must  be  some  error. 

Gobj^d^S),  w-     An  error;  a  fault;  a  mistake; 
blunder. no,  a.     Erroneous;  faulty. 

M  If  ^  ^"^">35C  M  ?i .  It  is  a  very  faulty  composition. 

■'Kl"  S«  P ^  iE  i" ,  '^'  correct  errors. 

Gochagocha,  a.   Mixed  up;  confused;  in  confusic 

eri)-p3.' t)'pl-^-o"C  <ib2.      They  are  all  mixed  up. 

Gochin-suru  (Sv±1"?>),  vt.    To  sink. 

^i'M liiW.M^iZ'm  '^LX     Our  shells  struck  the  enemy's  ye 
'^\zZit^-;^^V1z.  el  and  sank  it. 

Gochiso  (^M^))  ■^^      An  entertainment ;  a  dinm 

^  iS^  h^  LXlil^t-^  I  cannot  offer  you  much  of  a  d 

9  J  -ti  Jib.  ft^'  \)3  S  '^  S  S  ner,  but  oblige  me  by  partaki 

V±.r>X T  5  v>.  of  what  there  is. 

^  ^'M^^yz^ai}  i  V  Thank  you  f  pr  your  kind  enterta 

"C^Ht.  ment. 

ialf)->'^%^-^Li.-^j.  I  will  give  yon  a  treat. 

Gocho  (ffi  -i:),  w.     A  corporal. 

Gochokn(0ijli[),  n.      Strict   probity. na, 

Inflexibly  upright ;  of  strict  probity. 
Godaishn  (E  :^  i^),  w.    The  five  continents. 


5daii  (?5  fk),  n.    Persistent  [importunate]  demand; 

intimidation  (SQ§). snru,  w.     To  demand 

importunately;  intimidate. 

5datsu  (3S  #),  n.     Violent  seizure;  plunder  (tS^); 

extortion  (|^4<). sum,  vt.    To  extort;  seize 

(p5t55);  spoil  (a  person)  0/ (goods)  ;  spoil  (goods); 
loot  (a  city,  a  dwelling)  of  (goods) ;  loot  (goods) ; 
plunder  (a  city,  a  dwelling,  a  person)  cf  (goods); 

plunder  (goods).      bntsu  (-4"^),  n.      Plunder; 

spoils;   loot.      sha  (-^),  n.     A  plunderer;  a 

spoiler;  a  looter. 

iR=fetiS  ^l-MA  U"t^  The  enemy  broke  into  houses  and 

na^£^M  ^^2.  looted  them  of  goods  and  money. 

B  ^  U"^^l(i^^Lt53!l  They  plundered  articles  of  value 

y'fe.  and  ran  away. 

5d6('n'f^),  ^.     Combination. sum,  rz.     To 

com.bine;  amalgamate.     l(Gappei  (o^.f^)  ^^M))- 

^ei(M^),n.     Escort;  guard. suru,  vL    To 

escort  ;  guard.      kei  (-i^),  n..     An  escort ;   a 

guard. 

RofffgiO^  glZpi^tT)  Policemen      were    set    as    guard 

S*iSia5-6Eg-ti5.  around  his  house. 

<D  51  W  PJ  l±S5  =6-  ij  ©O  The  cavalry  were  detailed  to  guard 

ttll'^it  !P .  both  sides  of  the  route. 

^^  M<^  g^^lfiEl^i  The  Imperial  carriage  was  escorted 

istf  ^  S?l  Uti  P.  in    front    and    in    the   rear  by) 

03"  35  ^  ^  S,  -^  jtolicernnn  mi  gitarrt:  Lcavalry.) 

Den  (fJp^ti),  n.     -=Gyoen. 
ofu  (ti^  tT),  n.     A  charm. 

ofuku(')i-flll),  n.  Cloth.  ya(-l^),n.  A  drap- 
er; a"cloth-dealer;  a  mercer  (^.f]41/jp5). 

JPS~  ^  SB  PiD  S.  ^'  irholcsalc   cloth -4l cdlri' ;  a    clotlt-tner- 

rhfint,.Si:M.k'^U[.  flothsofall  hinds. 

ofuku {W\\% ),  «•  Obdurate;  stubborn;  headstrong, 
ofun  {t)\U),  n.     Chalk  ;  white  wash. 

ogai  (Jj^  '/h),  n.     An  extra. uri  (-^),  n.     An 

extra-vender;  a  seller  of  extras. 

5  >,.  ?  ?,,  ^  Lll  1   U  T<:  5K  Here   you  are  !   Just  out,  a  TokyO- 

TlC  »f  *8<^2f  i^h.^C  ?U  11^  Bhinpo  extra  I  An  txtm  describ- 

'^Wi'h.  inga  great  alFair! 

Wi'UdfriJt't^^.  What  is  the  extra  about? 

Ogaku  (IIS ''^), 'W.  Language  study;  linguistics. 
aha  (- A),  n.    A  linguist. 

M' ^  t!5C  ff  I'll  i;/l  (V^)^     Linguistic     knowledge    is     impor- 
^t-)0\\'(  ^ .  tant  in  middltvsehool  education. 

ogatsu  {ii  )\ ),  ?7.      May. sekku  (-fiH  fi]),  v. 

The  fete  in  May.  I  mology.^ 

ogen  (J2  iiii'^,  n.    The  derivation  of  a  word;  ety-j 


^2 [Gog— Goi] 

C.OifilSlfi*?v^-t'i'.    This   word    is    derived    from    thi 

Dutch. 
8^"  l§  25  ^^  5£^.  ^f  *»*«<?«  «  word  to  its  origin. 

Gogi  (3S  M>),  n.   Greatness ;  extraordinariness.  — 
-na,  a.     Great ;  extraordinary;  grand. 

^M-i  A-^  f  fix.  What  an  extraordinary  man  ! 

^  ^  l±  i*  ?:  nid;^^  ^4 .        Indeed,  that  is  grand. 

Gogi  ("^  M))  n.      Consultation ;    conference.      — 
-sum,  vt.    To  consult  together ;  confer. 

^  m^^^^-  U^M'^     As  the  result  of  the  consultatior 
S  ^  i  ^  iL  U .  it   is   to    be    postponed    for    th 

present. 
«S-  ^ilfjf11(fl!l),  coUegial  judatneut  [system)' 

Gogo  (^  Ju)i  n.     Afternoon ;   p.  m.  (post  meridien 
= after  midday). 

*p^r£^l2,5iiS.  Doors  open  at  3.  p.  m.  Tnoon. 

lliln^^li^-c':^'.  I  am  at  present  free  in  the  after-i 

G5go  (^  ^),  n.  Uproar. taru,  a.   Uproarious! 

Sf  ^W:^-^  i  UX^']  ik':^     The  crowd  became  uproarious  an 
X  <0  ^  H75^5  t^n'k..  would  not  listen  to  any  attempts 

Gogyo  (E  ^f ),  n.    The  five  elements.   Lto  quiet  them. 

Gohan  (i^  I^J),  n.    Mis  judgment. 

Gohara  (^  Bg),  n.    Great  anger ;  vexation. 

C  ^  ^  t?  3s  ?>  ^  Vk$  ^  h    1  am  much  vexed  for  having  dor 
X  W  VlM  H  ^4 .  such  a  stupid  thing. 

Gohatto  {ik  vi  /^),  n.     Law ;  prohibition.  riaw 

^|^ld:^^0^}£lg?i.     Unchastity  is  against  the  famil: 

Gohei  (fJP  ^),  n.     Cut-paper  hung  in  a  Shinto  shrin* 

«®-  i^  <Sf  5:  i  <* ,  *«  ^e  superstitious — ^  tfi?  Q  |%  a  «if/je 
stitious  person. — ^  (^  ^,  a  sycophant. 

Gohenkei  (E  jS  ?^),  n.    A  pentagon. 

Goho  (g^  fix),  n.     A  misreport;  an  incorrect  report 

Goho  {^%\\),  n.    The  midday-gun ;  the  noon-gun. 

^  ^S^T'aSv^rf!  P*?''5§X     Immediately  the  midday-gun  soun 
jyi td:  —  K-  kZi^  'S'  t d;&  e>         ed,  the  factories  throughout 
Lfe.  city  blew  off  their  steam  togeth* 

jg-  ^f^5;^^,  to  fire  the  tnidd(tt/-(jiin. 

Goho  (IS  ^),  n.     Expression. 

GohoC^rS),^.    Lawfulness. no,  a.    Lawfi 

Goi (o- if,) J  "^i.       Agreement;    union. no, 

United;  agreed, snrn,  vi'.    To  agree;  unit 

^  t'-^  M,  t:*  Ufe^?i  •  It  was  what  we  all  agreed  to  do. 

G6in(5Sa^*))  ^.     Excessive  drinking. 
Goisagi  (2l  'fe  ^),  n.    The  night-heron. 
GoissMn  (^1];^i^),  w.    The  Imperial  Restoration. 

0®"  li^  i^S  iSf  ^H^l^i  "*  "*^  Rest  oration, 

Goitsu  (^— ),  %.    Union. sum,  vi.    To  unit 

to  bring  together  (W^ibZ). 

—M^'ti—  VX^V^':^\':.    He  rallied  to  the  Imperial  side 
giJ!^  §-3?i.  the  head  of  his  family. 


[Goj— Gok] 353 

oji  (i^  ^),  n.   A  wrong  word  ;  an  erratum  ;  a  cler- 
ical error  (S^UI'')). 
ojin  (^  W),  n.    The  rear-guard. 

^I^riti|®::fejJ^o^^    In   the   rear-gTiard   remained   the 
SS^^'^feP.  army  led  by  the  command er-in-) 

ojin(^  A),  pro.    We.  Lchief.) 

ojltsn  (^  0 ),  n.    The  future  ;  another  day.     

-ni,  ad.     In  (the)  future. no,  a.     Future. 

^  B  ^?S  J6  YL  Kxrt  g  \z^  I  will  give  him  a  severe  hiding  as  a 

Id-ti  T  ■*?  ?>  i .  warning  for  the  future. 

^B<^HM»^C.)I^5:  Klo  I  will  keep  it  to  serve  as  a  proof  at 

"C  ^  <  .  a  future  date. 

^  H  S  S!  -^  ^7  v»  A  jAoif.  You  must  not  complain  later  on. 

'^B<^'^t>^-oXi^OiB  In  witness  whereof  we  sign  and 

U.  affix    our  seals  for  future  ref-) 

ojo  (E '^')) '^^     The  five  cardinal  virtues.     LerenceJ 

AtiS'^^'^SoI  U,  Men  should  practise  the  five  virtues. 

ojo  (^nin),  n.    A  command. 

^fS^<S5I25:^^"CMB     Our  lord    has    conferred  a  great 
iJSLfe.  honour  upon  me  by  his  gracious 

commands. 

ojo  (51 1^-),  n.    Obstinacy  (^;:.  ±^U^^  'Ht) ;  perti- 
nacity {XoZ^l)\  stubbornness  (^f;^!:.  IgJvr^iSt^). 

no,  a.      Obstinate;  stubborn;  stiff-necked; 

pertinacious;  headstrong  (^..ttli  !Il'). 

^  tffl  "ij  ±  Viin  :|^t^-tt  i  .  Do  not  be  too  stubborn  [obstinate!. 
sStft  I-  t  ih  J6  ^  t^nfz.  He  obstinately  refused  to  leave  off. 
^  fflK'.  ii,  *  •<?  J  ?.^  ^^-3?2.  He  stubbornly  refused  to  apologise. 
»ir  SS  TS  5-.5SS.  ««  '>«  ohstinnU-  [stubborn\ — ^  Tfi  ?§'0,  «'*J?- 
nrrkril — ^  |f5  5g,  ohstitutcy ;  ait  olistinatc.  jt^'faou. 

t)ju  (fi.  -h),  w.     Fifty;  fiftieth  (^5.-f). 
^jn-no-to  (E;®!^),  ri.    A  five-storied  pagoda. 

UJ  n<^J;&^  It  Sffiiffft^*    To  the  right  of  the  gate  stands  a 
l3[-3"Cft2i.  pagoda. 

^ka(|$'iOjW-     A  wealthy  family.  Tsion.] 

okai  (aSki^'-i)y  n.    Misunderstanding';  misapprehen-l 

Sty^'^Ui  W*' i  ^tz.  The  misunderstanding  between  tho 

two  parties  was  cleared. 
*3^l5W5'ffl<,  to  ran.sr   tnisitmlrr.HtamHiuj — Iff  Alf^ZS 
^^.i^Z>.  to  Ik'  tnifruiuli^Mtooil  hy  t/ir  world. 

-okai  (i\  ?i!t),  n.    The  five  commandments. 

ii/lXUtff  Sic^iffi'^  jS  W    Tho   five   commandments    are    the 
I         '^>'&.  ordinary  Buddhist  admonitions. 

iOkakn  (T/.fj),  n.     Fvenness;  equality. no, 

c.     K{iual;  well-matched. 

9  JJ  'i  Pi  <^  ^  -^  *  -jfe .    They  were  woll-matchcd. 

(JtWli  i*  t>  *■>  t  (I  J^  /i  '>  ,.   I  suppose  thi-y  are  of  equal  ability. 

iokaku  (/l  fO),  n.    A  pentagon. no,  «.    Five- 
cornered;  pentagonal. 


354 [Gok— Gok] 

Gokakn  (M^),  n.    The  case. 

Gokakn  (^t^),  n.    Eligibility. suru,  vt.    To 

pass  (examination);  be  eligible /or. 

^ViMMi  <^l^l^  'n  ^^5    He  passed  the  examination  without 

V1z.  a  hitch. 

^W:tt^l:^l^"C?Slt    He  was  examined  and  passed  in 

^tSLfe.  class  A. 

fl®~  'q'  -1^  #,  «  2^*^^^^  tvlho  has  come  tip  to  a  certain 
standard;  a  successful  candidate. 

Gokan  02^),  n.    Severe  cold. 
Gokan  (E  S),  n.    The  five  senses. 

2.  JSil'i^  ^>M  MM.  IS.    The  five  senses  are  those  of  sight, 
DS.^^Si  ^5:  v»i.  hearing,  taste,  smell,  and  touch. 

Gokan  (?§  ^),  n.     Rape;  violation;  outrage. 

surn,  vt.     To  violate ;  outrage;  ravish;  commit 
rape  upon. zai  (-PI),  n.    Rape. 

^Az-^Oj-c'^SSit^     She  narrowly  escaped  outrage. 

Goke  (^  ^),  71.    A  widow. 

8®*  ^^^^M^.  to  pass  the  remainder  of  ftne^s  life  it 
iridoivhood;  remain  a  ividotc  until  death 

Gokei  (o'tf),  n.    A  total. snm,  vt.     To  add 

-^  1+  2:  i-  II  It  ^  9  5  i".     The  total  comes  to  fifty  yen.  LUp. 
-g-  1+  "§■  i:  -f  3l  H.  Total,  yen  125 

Gokeiji  iM  ^  ♦)>  ^-     An  Imperial  wedding;  a  birt 

in  the  Imperial  family, 
Gokei joyaku  (S  i;  f>^  1^),  n.    A  reciprocal  treatj 

a  treaty  of  reciprocitj''. 
Goketsu  (Hf^),  ^.    A  hero;  a  great  man.      -fj 

(-IS.),  ?^.     Heroic  airs. 

^ti?2— iHog^^tp.   He  too  is  a  hero  of  a  sort. 
fiS"  X  ^  Ms,  ^'^  maJxC  oneself  look  like  a  hero. 

Goki  (If  ^),  n.    A  way  of  speaking. 

^(Dfg  ^li^;%">o?z.  He  had  a  sharp  w^ay  of  speaking 

&<^io^/i>?>^8  i^lS    From  the  way  he  spoke  he  appear 
IS-oX  ^^  h  UJi^nte.  to  be  very  angry. 

Goki  iM  Wdi  ^.    Sturdiness. na,  a.    Sturd; 

G6ki-no  (^^^),  n.     Intrepid;  stout-hearted. 

Gokin  (^'•^),  n.  An  alloy. suru,  vt.  To  allc 

Gokin(^^),  n.    Sleeping  together. 


,  .1  nn 


Gokkan  (I^S^),  n.     Severe  cold;  the  coldest  seas^JI""^ 
Goko  (t^  j/e),  w.     A  halo  (ffi f^  ^coMIT'^);  a  nimbi } 
{Mt'm)l\iy)'^)  ;  an  aureole  (^^ct))  ;  glory  (J5c;': 

^ii0^^t^*§  tX^S.     An  aureole  shines  round  thelK 
dhist  image. 

Gokoku  (£15),  n.    [£  II  c?)  15  ^1]  The  five  cere.nr 

S  '*S  ^  *^-  The  five  cereals  grow  in  abunda  <V 

Gokoka  (l^^'ij),  ad.    Later  on;  in  a  little  while. 

iSi9^±SJta-ti7.  I  will  call  later  on.  ,« 


[Gok— Gom] 355 

Gokokn  (^  ^),  n.     Guardianship  of  a  country. 

B^~  15  [SO|f ,  a  g liar dinn^ Oil  of  the  coiuhtry. 

Gokokn-sum  (M5lt^),  vi.    To  wail;  moan. 
Gokon  (1^1;^),  n.    The  root  [form]  of  a  word. 
Gokn  (S),  arf.     Very;  extremely;  strictly. 

^<r>tB\±^fi  ^\Z'^X^i     Please  keep   this   matter   strictly 

•f .  secret.  fwell.) 

c  ^  ^)n.l:r:BilB'^4'i'^.     In  that  case  it  will   suit  us  very) 

Gokn  ()i:),  n.     A  prison ;  a  j  ail ;  a  dungeon  (^l- .  ±^) ; 

a  cell  (±#)- chn  (-4"),  n.      In  prison  [jail]. 

ri  (-^),  n.     A  jailer;  a  turnkey. 

ISltMltS^  ?•  fn-lz.  At  last  he  was  thrown  into  prison. 

W.  ?"  ?5-7  "C  3^  1/  'fe  -  He  broke  jail  and  ran  away. 

Goknakn  (@  B),  w.    The  height  of  wickedness;  the 

sink  of  iniquity. no,  a.   Most  wicked. 

nin  (-A),  n.    An  incarnation  of  evil.  ftype.) 

^til^lZ.®  S^P  A-t  *S.     He  is  truly  a  criminal  or  the  worst) 

Goknbisn  (ti  ^  U),  r?.    An  infinitesimal  number. 
Gokndo  na(l5Eil3:''x),a.    Wicked;  profligate;  dissipat- 
ed.      mono  \r^),  n.     A  profligate. 

Goknhin  (M  S),  n.      Extreme  poverty ;  indigence. 

• sha  (-:^),  n.     The  indigent;  the  destitute. 

Gokni  (^jf,),  ^-    The  secret;  the  mysteries. 

^ti^  ^O^  g 5:  ^  l(i  *     He  has  mastered  the  masteries  of 
X  ^ih.  judo. 

Goknjo(tsE±),  n.  The  first  rate;  the  highest  quality. 

no,  a.     First  rate;  best ;  superfine. 

Goknmon  (iJ:  P^),  n.    A  prison-gate. dai(-S), 

n.      A  scaffold  ;  gallows.  Tthe  prison-gate.) 

^V^"g*5:t^F^^^Bi  Lfe.        His  head  was  finally  exposed  on) 

Goknrakn  (ti ^),  Goknrakn-jodo  (M^W±),    n. 
Paradise;  the  abode  of  the  blessed;  celestial  bliss. 

fiS^SSE^^  L-.  His  admission  into  Paradise  is  be- 

yond a  doubt. 
fr^|*^^/v?2^liiSlird.     After  examination  one  feels  one-) 
Goknsho  (t^E  ^),  n.     Extreme  heat.     Lself  in  Paradise.) 
GS  5^  ?S  5'3fE  ^%^\^.        The  extreme  heat  is  hard  to  bear. 

Gokntsnbnshi  (12  •^"f  I),  n.    A  drone  ;  an  idler. 

Gokuya  (5,D'  M^;),  n.    --Goku. 

Gokuzaishiki  (|"6?^G),  %.  Minute  colouring. 

no,  a.     Highly-coloured.  Tfive  kings.^ 

Gokyo  (7Li^),  n.     The  five   Chinese  classics;  the) 
Gokjrn  (ijjc/'t'/.),  n.     Wailing ;  lamentation  ;  moaning. 

snm,  vi.    To  wail ;  lament  aloud. 

If  Ji  Ut  %  \ZV^^  i:  i>%    He  calls  to  heaven  with  loud  lamcn- 
?^T.  tations,  but  heaven  answers  not. 

Goma(«J«ii|i),  n.     O  [M4l5]  The  sesame,     ©[pujlj^] 
Flattery  ;  toadyism. 


•1 


356 [Gom— Gom] 

J8^-  "^M^-^  !6,  toady;  suck  u2>to — -^  R$  ^,  « toad-eater  f 
a  toady;  a  flatterer. — -^  ^  W,  gingelly-oil, 

Goma  (®^),  n.    Holy  fire  for  invocation. 

S^5;^v^-CfT5rUfe.        He  lit  a  holy  fire  and  prayed. 

Gomai  (^IS),  n.      Gallantry;  undauntedness ;    a 

large  mind. na,  a.      Gallant ;  undaunted ; 

large-minded.     --^ 

GomakasM  {U\M\t\-),  n.  A  hocus-pocus  ;  a  bam- 
boozle.     no,  a.     Bamboozling. mono 

(-#j),  n.     A  sham  ;  a  make-believe.    Tbamboozle 

Gomakasn  (t)\  iis  ftt),  vC.     To  delude ;   hoodwink 

%  A/  ^¥t:'i53  IS  f  H  5  )iT-^  I  am  not  to  be  hoodwinked  in  that 

t^-c'^'/'A.  way! 

"§  ^i°lMi>WMitVt'^  Do  you  think  you  can  bamboozle 

<  h  iS.J» ;^i.  [hocus]  me  time  and  again? 

*  olg^flfi^  Mi^^^*^^  That  bank  presents  a  cooked  busi- 

M^^^.-^-:}X  ^^.  ness-report. 

Wi  ^'i'^^^-:>XtBMit  He  deluded  a  person  with  vagne 

Viz.  statements. 

iS9K'fol'ft(iv»l^;S\A.  You  must  not  slur  over  a  thing. 

^liiliS^5r^lff  ft  Ufei^  He    was    sacked  because   he  was 

^jJl"t3iEtil5^'te.  caught  cooking  the  accounts. 

t^td:^w#iLtli^^|^|^  He  peculated  large  sums  while  in 

fS:&  5:  t;1  ,^  'Itl  Ufe.  that  company's  service. 

Gomame  (if,))  ^-     Dried  sardines. 

G6man(i|^ti:),  n.  Arrogance ;  pride ;  high  air.  ■» 

na,  cr.    Arrogant ;  proud ;  haughty ;  puffed  up. 

«SS"  "^  IS^M.  fi'ifff''  airs;  an  arrogant  niauner — ^IgM 
j^,  arrogance  and  insolence. 

Goma-no-hai  {U\  iS^tl),  n.    A  disguised  thief. 

^  ?S  5l  IZ  Id's  1S3  S  w  4^    In  old  times  many  disguised  thieves 
i>^;i'>o?2.  infested  the  Tokaido. 

Gomashio  (SfjflE^),  n.  O  [^t^fSiH]  Salted  sesamel 
©[4-1^(7)]  Grizzled. 

^'^IH  "t  ifiS  K  ^  i  ^ofe.    His  hair  has  become  grizzled. 

Gomatsu  (St^),  n.    The  least  particle. 

H  7i^;ftW:J^#l§ffil^U    Japanese    soldiers    observe    strict 

"C  ^  ^  <j  JE ^ /^/t -S  !•.  discipline  and  have  never  violat-i 

ed  the  regulations  in  the  slight-j 

est  degree. 

^^'LlS'SUiVii^VZ.    I  cannot  say  that  there  is  not  the 

Vl'il'fi-'^.  least  mistake. 

Gomeikaisha  {"^^^ th)?  n.    A  partnership. 
Gomen(f$|J|£),n.    Your  permission  [pardon,  leave];! 
^%T2v..  If  you  please.         Lexcuse  me.]  Jlor 

iR^fil??,'^?"*^.  I  beg  your  pardon. 

Cifl^t^h  gjU^-tiA/:*^?.  Please  pardon  me;  I  will  never  d< 

^^^3v>.  it  again. 

%A/^>'^yUv>^lfiia5%  I  wish  to  be  excused  from  doipi 

5:^  9  5  -ti  -,.  such  difficult  work. 

e.*l-t'1i^  a  5 ^  P  ^  -tf  7 .  I  will  take  my  leave. 


DOE 


[Gam— Gor] 357 

gdrld'i'^^^atrio     The    samurai    were    permitted   to 
1z.  cut  down  any  one  at  will. 

Gomentai  (EMtl),  w.    A  pentahedron. 

Gomi  (?f ),  n.     Dust ;  rubbish. tame  (-/§),  n. 

A  dust  bin. tori(-Si)j  n.    A  dust-pan. 

Go-mo  (S  ^),  ad.    In  the  least. 

JAII  ?:  05  f^  IZ.U:5  t  H     I  am  not  in  the  least  concerned  in 
i^  '.i  *!?$•<*  A/ .  that  affair.  T^  ^^H  lit).  1 

Gomokunarabe  (2  @  jlfe'^.  tf|g  ^,),  n.     Gobang  (^  if  j 

Gomon  (^^FpI),  n.     Examination  by  torture. 

snm,  vt.    To  torture;  put  to  the  rack. 

PI  fS\Zf)^'^  ^  le .  We  will  torture  you. 

Gomottomo  (i®:^),  a.    Reasonable. 

i  illd  ^  ^^-C  f  \f  iX  E  ii     Though  what  you  say  is  reasonable, 

i^  i.U(Oy]i,  mv  i-f.      still  it  puts  me  in  a  difficulty. 
^■^±  B^'MiL-^f.  Your  anger  is  natural. 

Gomn  (M  M),  ^.  Gum ;  india-rubber;  caoutchouc ; 
gutta  percha(S^^). no,  a.  Rubber;  cel- 
luloid. 

»3~  IS  W.  ?It  [f^],  rubber  shoes  [-stamp] — ^  si  |fe.  «  rufjber 

tvltet'l;  a  rubber  tyre.—^^'j^,  gum  arable;  tnucilage 

^fgfi3[^7x,;^?],fx  celluloid  comb  [cuffs,  collar} — H  H  5!, 
2iateut  leather — ^^^^,anutcJHntosh — Uli  31,»'uW»cr 
coating — f!|  gg  Jf ,  aw  india-rubber  b*tll. 

&omu-no-ki(il|^7lc),n.  0[Cl]JtmUWi]  The  India- 
rubber  tree,  Jicus  elasticci  [^  elastic  fig].  ©  [G  ® 
MM^]  Hevea  braziliensis  [--Brazilian  hevea] 
©  [MMm^^ly^  The  acacia. 

>onge(|t  ft:),  n.    Incarnation;  avatar (ft:^  =f^lJi^M). 

J^P  S.^  VlW  1&  "g-^J®    Prince  Umayado  was  believed  to  be 
ithW  '^  'j  ^X  ^1z..  the  incarnation  of  the  Kanzeon. 

Tongen  (^^1),  n.    =Gonge. 

Tongododan-no  (a"  IS  f^  iff  <^),  «.  Unspeakable; 
ubjminable;  inexcusable  (,^, Lit L);  impudent  (4n£ 

?i^^  ^Ifi  "b  IS  13  K  ?i.   His  misdeeds  are  unspeakable. 
lit  ;Sti'3'  IS  13  Br?i.  This  road  is  abominable. 

t-jT  "ri  cS  13  BS'^tX.  "  most   impudent  fellow — ^  gg  [fi]  EJj 
r  'U,  a  most  inejr.eu.sahle  tt/fair. 

ronichi  (i^  1 1),  ad.  At  a  future  date;  another  day ; 
some  other  day.  Tday. ) 

J?2^n'')^iKUi-<»i     We  will  bring  it  up  some  other! 

lonin  (p!^aS),  n.     Misconception. suru,  vt. 

To  misconceive;  mistake  for. 

ro  If  t  CS  r:C  3  *t?e.  He  was  mistaken  for  a  .'ry. 

6n6  ('^  r«e),  n.  A  wealthy  [rich]  farmer.  Frank.) 
ontenji  {\tii  ij'i  fj),  n.    A  court  lady  of  the  second) 

oraku  (4:^*^),  n.      Pleasure;  amusement. 

shitsu  (-^),  n.    An  entertainment  hall. 


3bS  iGor— Gor] 

JKIiltIi  5:"^'S''-5t  fe»  9  r  am  working  in  the  garden  for 
*  i".  amusement, 

Goran  (^W),  vt.    You  see. 

t25:1^^T3V>i     Will  you  not  favour  me  with  a  look 

■•±^t^.  at  it? 

^^<^'^<^^  ^-^ ^ .  The  state  of  thingrs  is  as  you  see. 

Gorei  (M  tj"),  n.    A  word  of  command;  an  order. 

»S"  M'^i'i^-i».  *«  obey  the  command.— ^^f  is>  lil^^^ 
^].  'o  fjive  the  tvord  of  command. 

Gori  ('o'3||)j  n.     Reasonableness. teki  (-6^),  a. 

Reasonable;  rational. 
Goriki  (Wl  id),  n.    A  mountain  guide. 

RS  :^  l^^  f^^^i^'-iitrSo  We  gave  the  guide  our  luggage  to 
fe.  carry  and  ascended. 

Gorimnchu  (S  M  @  'l^ ).    Daze ;  utter  bewilderment 

E  ■^t^  ^'^'^'^^Iz^t^  One  who  has  only  just  come  to 
9 -C'liSMS  4'-t'l5lA/  Tokyo  from  the  country  is  so 
R  ^  ^  ^■>  &..  utterly  dazed  that  he  can  make 

out  nothing. 

Gorin  (Efm),  n.    The  five  human  relations. 

jeS"  Si^^?!!.  the  rules  of  the  five  Jiu7nan  relations. 

Gorishing^aku  (^3^^^),  n.      Rational  theology. 
Goritsuhirei  ('o'^it'E^iJ),  ^-    Multiple  proportion. 
-goro  {^),  suf.    About  (the  time  of). 

i^^ld-^  t_f  i'Ojg^^f  <     Whereabouts  is  the  train  running 

Tf-tf  ,.  at  this  time? 

T  g£  BTs  ^  ^IH:  fcgt'  L.?2.    It  was  about  this  time  last  year. 
^Itl^i'^^M-^-^.  It    is    about    the    right    time    for 

seeing  the  cherry-blossoms. 

Goro  (i^S)j  n.     The  sound;  euphony, 

CiOf^ii  ^p  Ufg  gi^^v^  It  seems  to  be  a  little  wanting  in 
■^  i  ti.  euphony  here. 

Goro  (^13),  n.     Camlet. 

Gorogoro,  ad.  O  [W^]  Rumbling;  roiling;  pur- 
ring («&a)).  ©[:6i'^;S]  Rolling.  ©  [-S-]^]  Idling; 
knocking  about. 

H  i^'  £1'  S  sT  aPJ^  9  Hi  U"fe.  The  thunder  has  begun  to  roll. 

S'iJs.'asTS  Ur  ^;^e  As   the    stones    roll    about,    it   is 

v>.  hard  to  w^alk  there. 

5  ?i:^  A^^tT  S-'a^Ta  I  am  still  knocking  about  at  my 

LX  i  V  ^'^.  friend's  house.               fasleep.l 

Gorone  [^^],  n.    A  doze, snm,  vi.    To  roll) 

^S5r^SilLi:5I<  J:.    You  will  catch  a  cold  if  you  lie) 

Gorori-to,  ad.    Lying  down.  Ldozing.) 

<fet/JJ^?^o-t'^^S9i  He  was  so  tired  that  he  threw  him- 
i^li^^-ofe.  self  down. 

Gorotsnki,  n.    A  vagabond;  a  bully. 

'{^IdM^VXtz^h^z:  He  fell  into  bad  ways  and  became 
atP^ti^ofe.  a  vagabond. 

Gorotsnkn,  vi.    To  loaf  about;  prowl. 

^;KR  i^^l^^'fiZ'S.  K<^  He  does  not  even  go  to  school,  but 
^li^'atPViX'IsS.  loafs  about  friends'  houses. 


m 


w 

1 


CO  ifttiS  :#*»  2.* » tPVi  It  is  very  unsafe  in  this  neighbour- 
X  fi  i&  (^ -^Tf^fS  *t2-f  "^ .        hood    as    rogues    are    prowling) 

Stomi  (^M),  n.    The  parts  of  speech.  Labout.) 
Joryo  (i$P  M),  n.    An  Imperial  tomb. 
Joryo  (^)f4)j  "w-.     Imperial  property;  Imperial  use. 
chi  (-i&),  n.     An  Imperial  estate. 

^"Cg^^iP^?!?  His  Majesty  [Highness]  rode  in  the 
i^fe^1^^^.S^5:S  Imperial  carriage  which  had  been 
3  -tt  e>  iftz  9 .  sent  round  by  the  Imperial  House- 

hold Department. 
0^~  ffil  ^  ^,  ^^«  Bitrenu  of  Ttnpevial  Estates. — !|il|  ^  ,^, 
a  erawn  forest — ffll^S,   ""  article  designed  for   Iin- 
perial  use. — i^  3^  J^  ^,  an  Ini^jyerial  car. 

JoryoknC'^:^}),  n.    Co-operation;  aid. snru, 

vi.     To  co-operate. 

flii  A^-^  :/?  5:#f  S  <  'w  With  other  people's  aid  hemanaged 

5:"^^'*"'^t''b'fe.  to  support  himself. 

^'Jj<^'^'}J-(M^  Citi  We  have  managed  to  bring  it  to 

^V^^r>1z'0-^-^.  this  condition  by  mutual  co-ope-) 

^osai  (^^),  n.    A  second  wife.  Lration.J 

*®"  ^#^i3l'^8,  *^  nuirrif   a  second  time;  marry  a 
secorul  teife, 

ltosa.n{s^M),  n.     Miscalculation. sum, -yf.] 

Tosan  {^^),  n.    A  lunch.  lTo  miscalculate,  t 

Josei  (15  ^),  n.    Emphasis. 

^li^lZ.|§^5'5SJ6t:vk  He  spoke  with  particular  empha- 
■ife.  sis. 

JoseiCSife.),  n.     Alternation. 

}osei  (n-0i)y  n.    Composition;  an  alloy. sum, 

vt.     To  compose. no,  a.     Component. 

cnuft  ±-{ki^yf>^  fiS;    This  is  net  pure  gold,  but  an  alloy 

tte&-('t.  of  gold. 

O^  'a  ^  !^,  «  co7npoun<l — -^ftt^,   «   conijiouent — ^ 
i  lA^.  conij)osition  metal;  an  alloy. 

Josei  (?S  ^'•),  n.     Great ;  extraordinary. 
Josekke  (EfiS^),  w.     The  five  regent  families. 
Josekku  (£  Sff  6]),  n.    The  five  fete-days. 

Josen  (^iD,n.     Mutual  election. sura,  v^. 

'J'o  elect  by  mutual  vote. 

^JtiViJiH^iSag  ^3  t  Every  class  is  to  elect  its  own 
IJ.'i-3?2.  head  [monitor]. 

13.  a 'O js*  ^  f^  Hid:  t^  li  As  the  result  of  mutual  election  he 
^  i  ote.  is  to  become  the  chairman. 

'        tfir  'f.iS^i'  5S,  niutual  vote — tf.iSSSi.1.  a  menihrr  elected) 

}osha  (^'li^ril),  n.    A  village  shrine.  L'*//  »"«?«<»/  iv>^-.J 

^sha  ('^#),  w.    Luxury;  extravagance. no, 

a.     Luxurious;  sumptuous. 

tt«-t^<njg  ^i^j&fc.     He  lived  in  utmost  luxury. 

Joshi  ( T/.  iIj ),  n.     Trade;  commerce.     -jo  (-^)> 

n.    A  mart;  a  trading-place. 


Ic 


ot 


360 [Gos— Got] ^ 

'^  ;v  y  jf  %\Z'^9X^  m    Perry  came  to  Uraga  and  proposed 
^'Zii>.  reciprocal  trade. 

GoshiC^i"),  n.  A  country  [rustic]  samurai;  a 
samurai  engaged  in  agricultural  pursuits,  rship.j 

Goshikaisha  (^^#iiii:),  n.      A  limited  partner-} 

Goshiki(E^),  n.     The  five  colours;  various  colours. 

Goshiki  (^j^),  n.  Due  form. no,  a.  Cate- 
gorical; universal;  regular;  correct;  in  due  form. 

P®"  'u  ^  ^  S.  categorical  judgment. 

Goshin  (MM),  n.  Self-preservation;  self-protec- 
tion.      yo-no  (-ffl0),  a.    For  self-protection. 

CS~  fS^TJ,    "    sicord  for  self -protection. — 15  #  ^,   a    '*' 
charnt  for  self-preservation — ^#ffi^^,  «  life-preserv- 
er; a  rerolrer. 

Goshin-ei  (!®  M-P),  w-    An  Imperial  portrait. 
-goshi-ni  (4Sl(I),  suf.     On  the  other  side;  across. 

M^Ht^^^Otg^rK"*^     He  heard  us  from  the  other  side  of 

■fe.  the  wall.  fmountain.) 

ILIM  l-'-iS^l^^f-^fe.  He  went  by  a  short  cut  across  the) 

Goshinpitsu  (f®!^^),  n.    An  Imperial  autograph. 
Gosho  (®  /Vr),  ^.     The  Imperial  palace.  Flif e.] 

Gosho  (T^ife),  n.    Future  life;  happiness  in  the  next} 

i^S.f£:^''>  3  v>-3"CT  §  ■^.      Tell  me,  please,  for  Heaven's  sake. 
CS"  ^^^^.^Jr,.  to  jn-ay  for  a  happy  future'. 

Gosho  (I^M),  n.    A  signal-bell. 
Gosh5  (^  f^),  n.    A  wealthy  merchant. 
Goshoguruma  {M  W\  ^),  n.    A  court  car.      rerror.J 

Goshokn(^^lil),  n.     A  misprint;  a  typographical} 

2.J^tlZ.lii3j  ;fi|  ti^'VA.  There  are  many  misprints  in  it. 

Goso-suru(^jigt?')j  ^'^.  To  send  under  guard; 
convoy. sen  (-^55),  w.  A  convoy. 

^IfiH^BSi^— 15  52:?^    He    was    yesterday    sent    under 

"te .  g-uard  to  prison. 

"5l  is  go  Id:  HJg  £0  ^  M  2.  n    The  transports  were  convoyed  by 

5:fSiS-t^  !?.  three  warships. 

OS"  ii  iS  M  ^,  <*  prison  van;  JilacU  Maria. 

Gosogoso,  ad.    Rustling.  , 

^  o  ::^  -r  ?*  ?:?"-'  ^  ^-t^f^.    I  hear  a  rustling  in  the  garden. 

G6-sura  {Wlio\  vt.     O [^  <]  To  name.     © l^nii 

To  claim.  Ttwenty  thousand.; 

®  1^  Zl  ^  t  §f  ?■ .  The  total  number  is  claimed  to  bel 

Gotagota,  n.  &  ad.  Confusion;  disturbance;  in  con 
fusion;  being  disturbed. 

*w  SJlIliS-'fesTfeO  i^  In  that   house   there  is  always  J 

^fef,  i^^PS-tiA/.  disturbance  going  on. 

^  (0^  iKHlH;  IBsTfe  sTfe  The  school  is  in  confusion  just  now 

U  -C  *  o .  fal  1  day  to-day. 

4-0  —  0  -  fccTfe  Ufe.  We  were  in  bustle  and  confusion 

Gotai  (E H),  n.     =Shintai  {M  ^). 


?: 

t,, 
•'J, 

JO 

ii: 


[Got— Goy] 861 

^otamaze  (:7:i&^),  n.     Jumble;   muddle.      ni 

surn.    To  jumble  together. 

#\'»(?5tSviO^  sTfe  S     The  good  and  bad  are  all  in  a  jum- 

-a'T^t^  ble. 

fotan  (^m )j  a.     Daring;  dauntless;  fearless. 

^  -o  i  ^  Ef  II  ^  ?>  ^  <  "C     It  is  of  no  use  unless  you  act  more 
li  t£  It)  fi*.  fearlessly. 

rotatsuku,  vi.     To  be  in  disorder  [in  confusion]. 
roten(t®^),  n.    The  palace. 

fl®~  1^  ^  :^  4"  [^  ^],  <*  paUtce  waiting -tvoman  [service\' 

^6teIlj6  ( ^  ^  ^1'))  ^-     A  tessellated  ceiling, 
loto  (^HsJ),  n.    The  sultan's  parasol. 
^6to(MIl),  ?i.    Top-notes. 

rotoOM'S))  ^-v^  ^  burglar;   burglary;   robbery 
v/ith  violence.^ han  (-3[i),  w.     Burglary. 

*  (?5^R^  i^  i'tiVi-jfe.     A  burglar  broke  into  that  house. 
aS~^iS^SIl<,  *o  commit  Imrglary — ^^IZtiVi  p jft^, 
«o    ?>e    robbed    by   burglars — ^^15  A.   burglary    «w^) 

fotoku  (^dO,  ad    Like;  as;  such  as.         imurder.] 

^<OiD$^ld:i)lli'*M^  A  fellow  like  him  is  as  useless  as  if 

**in  L  fi .  he  did  not  exist, 

t  ill<^5?:  ^VtS^l?  2  Ifi^  Jinsen  [Chemulpo]  is  to  Seoul  what 

W'&i<^%'^y^^^  ^^'  Yokohama  is  to  Tokyo. 

UriSffl?:*  <**T-H  ?5J^iD  L-  We  may  give  the  particulars  asl 
IKS-  aH  "iftO  in  <  ,  «»  stated  above.  Lfollows.) 

otokii(Et^),  n.     A  trivet;  a  tripod. 

^oto-ni  (^l-),  suf.     Every;  whenever ;  every  time. 

B^lt^  ^  ft^H  s  ^  P  i     His  condition  becomes  worse  every 

-y .  day. 

^%\Z^W,  5:  JiX  *  JSl.l».     Every  house  celebrates  the  occasion 

by  setting  up  the  national  flag. 
^ld:J15rl,2^ltEI^U    I  long  to  return  to  my  native  prov- 

/2  <  ^  S .  ince  whenever  I  see  the  moon. 

otsngotsn,  ad.     A  hard  [rasping]  sound. 

c'-?^'-5p5:2-l'^y'S     I  hear  a  rasping  noise  of  some  one 
^ii  -f  S .  breaking  open  the  door. 

jtta,  a.    Mixed  up. 

Wi^^KtS&^*i  ^r>tc  \Z    Newspapers  and  magazines  are  all 
^■oXtbZ.  mixed  up. 

)yaka  (.154  P?),  n.     Mistranslation. suru,  vt. 

To  mistranslate.  rpowder-flask.| 

)yaku(f^-^),  n.  Gunpowder. ire(-A),  n.  aJ 

)y6  m  ;ii),  n.      O  [MI  7^.]  Business.      ©  [^  /fl]  Of- 
!icial  business.     ©[rK;^]  Order. 

i^II'mffl-t'ffilJSv^l  t;^^       What  is  your  business  with  me? 

What  can  I  do  for  you  ? 
fllA^fflJ/fl  -t'->  :/)->.  Can  I  do  anything  for  you  ? 

Hffl  i'i-.';?'v>l  Uti  f.lfj-     If  you  want  me,  please  push  this 

iyr.V6lX~fi  v..  bell-button. 

fli<D  %,  Sk  Artiq)  fli  t'  -/ .  Why .  it  is  no  trouble. 


362  [Goy— Gu] 


f^  ffl  ^Z  M  ®-~lH  ^  WJ    He  is  ordered  to  proceed  to  Engi 

#  ?.  S .  land  on  official  business. 

4- Bld^/Vri^ffilii  9     Have  you  any  order  to-day  ? 

^(}^\Zf>^^\iih-fM^W  I  beg  to  be  favoured   [honoured] 

a  ?>  itlj§  M.  with  orders  however  small. 

f5I/?^;gf^^i$BS^.  A  tailor  to  the....School. 

C  ?.  IL  "CIS?  ^fi  iJiHo  Stop,  in  the  name  of  the  Govern- 

^VtVii).  ment;  stop,  in  .the  King's  name 

mm\zx). 

«S~  ^  -^  }^,  «  person  %vithotit  recognised  rank  in  the 
ffovemitnent. — ^ffl  W  K,  <*  gowerninent  organ. — ^  ffi  fE^, 
a ,iourn4ilist  in,  government  pay- — ^  ffi  iS  A.  '*  inei-chtint 
tindei'  government  patronage — ^  ^  ^,  a  purveyor. — 1^ 
ffi  Ji&,  Ittnd  reserved  for  Imperial  use — ^  ffi  {fB,  n  vessel 
chai-tered  by  the  government. 

Goyo  (i^^fi),  71.  Misuse;  misapplication. sura, 

vt.    To  misuse;  misapply. 
Goyoku  (5S  ^),  n.    Avarice;  rapacity. na,  a. 

Avaricious;  rapacious. 

^ti^,^-t:'f6<5;%^?'^Vi.     His  rapacity  knows  no  bounds 
fiST"  ?S  ^  ^  iM,  inordinate  avarice. 

Goyu  (iij  1^),  n.    Intrepidity. na,  a.    IntrepidP' 

Gdyn{MM)f'n.  Extravagant  pleasures. surUf^'^ 

vi.    To  take  to  extravagant  pleasures. 

:^:&^i5t"CgiSLfe.      He  squandered  large  sums  in   ezfg, i 
travagant  pleasures. 

Goyuhitsu  (®  ^  t^),  n.  An  amanuensis;  a  secretary 
Goza  (gi),  n.    A  mat. 

s®~  '?E  M,  <»  w*«'*  with  flotoer  patterns. 

Gozai  (^#1),  n.  A  medical  mixture  [preparation]. 
Goze  (W:^),  n.     A  blind  female  street-singer. 
Gozen  (^  hij),  n.    The  Imperial  presence. 

Wl^M^^\ZX'B^V^    The  cabinet  ministers  held  a  seer. 
?>  U?2 .  conference  before  His  Majesty.    ^ 

«^  1i^  lU,  Your  Excellency  [Lordship]  ( r  A  #§ ) ;  -W**  -K, 
cellenry  [Lordship]  (H  AiP) — ffi]|ll#^,  «  council  in  W^jju] 
Imperial  presence. 

Gozen  ("^  ml),  ^i.      The  forenoon;  before  noon;  a.r 

(ante-meridiem= before  midday).  K 

Gozen  (Mf^^),  cLd.     Proudly;  arrogantly;  haughtil  j  tj" 

{&^.tif '-"CjI  ^'LL-^vi.    He  was  too  proud  to  answer  me. 

Gozen-taru  (^BfiZ),  a.    Noisy;  uproarious. 

©  ^xf^Z^k^^Z'iX  ^^.        It  sank  with  a  terrific  noise. 

Gozo  (S  M),  n.     The  viscera. 

*  <^  f  ^  li S  M  >'^  If  I-    The  words  struck  me  to  my  hear 
Uk^^^-^fz.  core. 

Gozokn  (0:M),  n.    A  powerful  family. 

Gozume  (^lin),  n.    Reserve. 

Gn(A),  w.    O  [— ffll]  A  suit.    ©  [r^  fl:]  Ability. 


\i 


I;t 


[ill 


'PJ 


I?: 


[Gu-Gui] 363 

'.,  Gnbntsii  (,#,4^),  n.    A  fool;  a  dunce. na, 

I.     Foolish;  stupid. 

iS^^5:  V'tz.  I  did  a  foolish  thing. 

*»'>SPi3M5:}^ttl:J"tli    It  is  most  foolish  to  bring  forward 
^.<^^f£.  such  a  question. 

.ai  (X^),  n.      0[I1^  m.  M  Jfl  Condition  ;  fitness; 
)rder.     ©  [^  fS'.'^  j^]  Circumstances. 

C-'^tlMlfii'i^iX-^tj^  This   machine   Eomehow    does  not 

Ev».  work  smoothly. 

2-'^^ife8'^X'&5:  i  <  b  Please    put   this   machine  in  good 

T  T  5  v» .  working  order. 

#/>  11  ®C  EJ  It  /^^  ?>  X  'n"  **  I  have  been  feeling  unwell  for  some 

M'^'*.  days  past. 

^<^M^:kM  X'ai'Jc  This  garden  is  well  laid  out. 

■^M^ /i/ '£^lrV>.i»"C  ^T    It  would  be  awkward  to  go    now 

<  ^ X 'oi^M'^fl.  and  say  such  a  thing. 
Z.ffit]5X^X'^^^i:<[t>^    He  is.  I  hear,  now  rather  well  off 

<  ]  ^  o  r  ^tz  S  i  fc .  [hard  up]. 

ibijinso  (^^  A  ^\  n.    The  field  poppy. 
.bi-suru  ih^f^),  vt.      To    be    well-furnished 
vith;  be  complete.     Gnbi-shita,  a.     Well-fur- 
lished;  complete. 

bn  (^-^),  n.    Attendance;  following. su- 

[Tl,  vi.    To  attend. in  (-^),  n.    The  suite. 

Ui^^\^^'E?§.y(^^    The    general    [admiral]    has    been 
^  W  ft  ^  Jilfe  9 .  ordered  to  attend  upon  His  High- 

ness the  Crown  Prince,    fness.  1 

chi  {B.^)i  n.      An  idle  complaint ;  querulous-) 

^<^f%.  f£  *Z.  >(,  03^-  Your  querulousness  is  annoying. 

•^"  S  ^-t  A,  a  p'^'san  given,  to  coniplahiiiif/ ;  a  qaeru- 
rus person. — yg  ^  5;  Z-Hi-)",  to  nittk-e  idle  cmnplaints. 

choku  C'^iiC),  n.     Simplicity  and  honesty;  art- 
3SS  honesty.  Tdrunk.) 

ideng^den  ni  yon  (Ct:^<*tVU'fi?^-).     To  be  dead) 

don  i!E}M)i  n.    Stupidity. na,  a.    Stupid. 

fn  (BSM.),  n.     A  whirlwind  ;  a  hurricane;  a  tor- 
ado;  a  typhoon. 

'A^-'n.KM.^^l&^Xj^    A    hurricane    suddenly  arose  and 
liiffiote.  overturned  the  boat.        critic.) 

S^anshadl-DRif;),  n.     An  intelligent  observer;  a) 
3?en  (2^ "B"),  n.     An  allegory  {'^  ^, /J^  W;  an  apo- 

)gue  (Pl:^:);  a  fable  ('f-V  ^>7WJl);  a  parable(i'|;J'VaS). 

cost  "S"^  'h  JJ.  ti  — o^J     There  is  a  precept  underlying  this 
Ha-Mf/'U-^XJ^Z.  fable. 

Sijn,  a^.     A  sound  of  snoring. 

^'  ■>  Ci  JR5:^>v»-CE\X<^.         He  is  asleep  and  snoring  aloud. 

lUi^iE),  w.    A  hidden  meaning;  an  insinuation. 
3igni,    ad.    Heavily;  with  great  strength. 


364 [Guh— Gum] 

Gnhatsn  (f^f^),  n.    An  incidental  occurrence; 

sudden  outbreak. 

8S"  i^^^^f  an  incidervt;  an  incideiifnl  affair. 

Guji(^^),  n.     The  chief-priest  of  a  governmer 

[national]  shrine. 
Gnjin  (#,  K)^  n.     A  dunce;  an  ignoramus. 
Gujo  (1:11:^),  n.     A  full  report. suru,  •yf.    1 

make  a  full  reporc;  report  fully  [in  detail]. 
Gnkyo  (S/^),  n.    A  temporary  residence.     — 

sum,  vi.    To  reside  [live]  temporarily. 
Gumai  (,#,9^),  n.     Stupidity;  silliness;  ignoranc 

na,  a.     Stupid;  silly;  ignorant. 

[Gumb =Gunb ]. 

Gumi  [in  ^^],  n.    Elaegnus  fungens.    [=pungen 
GuminC^.K), '?^.     The  populace.  [myrical 

^lifRS:^jar;l  K^^    He  misled  the  populace  with  1*^ 
li  U72.  heretical  views. 

[(jumm ,  Gnmp =Gunm ,  Gunp 1 

Gan  m),  n.    A  crowd  (|$^).     ,Mure  m)  ^  W,- 

Z.  ^  IZ.—  ^  ^  ^IZ.^  f¥.     Here  a  crowd,  there  a  crowd. 

0®"    ^^fi.\.X,    in    cvoivfis ^OQj,^,    a    gang 

hriyaiids •Sf<^^,  n  bevi/    of  pheasants -^^^^ 

flocli  of  sheep. •ff'^^.  a  school  of  sardines. 

Gun  (tr.),  n.     A  district. yakusho  {A'k  J^), 

The  district  office. cho  (--i:),  n.    A  distri 

headman. &ei{-%\\),n.    The  district  systei  lii 

CS"  WS  S5.  tfi^  iiiral  districts  section — g  ^  1?  f^.  -^oy*  j'" 

Gun  C^),  n.     A  force;  an  araiy.  itftma  uistria 

eS~  %*£'^li[Mi].  ''>  march  [lead]  the  aruiy. 

Gunba  iW-^),  n.    A  war-borse;  a  charger. 
Gunbai  (^K),  n     The  disposition  of  forces, 
Gunbaiuchiwa  Cfl  gH  H  li),  n.    A  war-fan. 
Gunbi(^fiffl),  n.  Military  preparations;  armament  ira 

3'h^'fOl:  ^.S^fn  ^!^    While  she  is  courting  peace  abro:   ge 
uS-^i  L-foS.  she  devotes  her  energies  to  w 

like  preparations. 
CSS"  I?  li  5:  JS  {i'^  ^  S  [jg  51 1  S 1.  'o    reduce  [expand]   am. 
7nents — ^  'jm^'PlW.  551  Ib,  '/*e  argutnent  for  tlw.  red\ 
iin}i  [increase]  of  annanients. 

GunbS  (^?ff),  9i.    A  cap. 

Gundan  (^  g),  n.   An  army  corps. cho  (-1 

n.     The  commander  of  an  army  corps. 

P3~  f?  H  S3  ?i,  ^'*e  army  corps  st/stem . 

Gundan  (^^;^),  ?i.    A  war  story. shi  (--Ifff), 

A  war-story  teller.  Tmen 

Gun-ei  (^  ^Oj  ''i-     A  military  camp  ;  an  encara; 
Gungaku  C^^),  n.    Military  science. 


II 


If 


IS= 


[Gun-Gun] 365 

mgaku  (^  1^),  n.    Military  music. tai  (-E), 

%.     A  military  band. 

B^  0  ^  ^  '^-^  U  %%MU  To-morrow  the  naval  band  will,  it 
'^■^^i^ '^  Z  ^  jti  is  said,  play  on  the  band-stand, 

ingi  (^  M),  n.    A  council  of  war. 

m-i  (^^),  n.      An  army  [naval]  surgeon. 

)U  (-pK),  n.    The  medical  department. 

^B~S^i^^,  a,  suvff eon-general  {^}  ;  the  itisj)€Ctor- 
erun'ul  of  fleets  and  hospitals  iM) — ^  ^  ^,  a   surgeott- 

xajoi'  general ■  ^  I?  M  jE,  «  surgeorircoloriel — %  ^  -j^ 

-,  a.  surgeonrdnspector. —  II  ^  ^  ^  IE,  «  surgeon  lieiite- 
ant-colonel.—%  ^  ^  ^,  a  fleet-surgemi —  H  ^  ^  M  IE,  « 
urgeon-major — 5  M  ^^  S.   "  staff  surgeon ■  ^  g'^, 

surgeon-captain. — 'X  ^  ^,  surgeon.  —  H  ^  g  g,  «  sur- 
eon-lieutenant — cfi  5^,  /Ij-st  assistant-surgeon — H^ 
ig,  a sttrg eon-sublieutenant . — ^^^,  second  assistant- 

t^rgeon.  fa.  Military.l 
nji  (^  V),  n.    Military  affairs. -jo-no  (-±i^),) 

I?  ^  ±^^ti®J6t:|0iSli  Military  affairs  are  kept  strictly 
^oX'b^.  secret. 

as- ^^®  ^fl,  «  »Mi7it«r«/  [wava^l  corresjiondent — ^ 
{  S,  ^var  encjienses — ^  :^  !jf  fj,  military  action — ^  ^  ^ 
[,  <e  tvar  loan — %  ^  1^  Wi  ntiliUivg  education.^  ^  ^  ^ 
i  ^,  the  High  Military  Council — 5  M^Wi'S.'t  mem. 
vr  of  the  High  Military  Council/  a  High  3£ilitary 
ouncillor — ^  ^  ^  jg,  «  military  spy. 

njin(^  A),  n.  (— ^)  A  soldier;  a  military  man; 
,  soldier  (|^) ;  a  marine  QH) ;  a  military  [navali 
tn jin  (i}t  ijiifi),  w.    The  god  of  war.  Lofficer]. ) 

nio  (^{f  T\Mn),  n.     U Itramarine. 
nka  (It|{^),  n.    A  war  song. 

'h^'^'^±i^i.  t  <  i? ®:  Elementary  school  children  go 
5r  nB  t>  >J  t^  ?>  ^f  <  .  bravely  sing-in^:  war  songs. 

nkan  (jjt^),  n.  A  warship ;  a  m.an-of-war. 

i  {-1]^),  n.     A  man-of-war's  flag. 
Qkanrasha  CF-  |g  ji^fi";  #),  ?? .    N  a vy  serge. 

aken  (flK 00)  ^-  Districts  and  prefectures. 

5ido  (-;tiil/tC),  ?2.    The  prefectural  system. 
aki  C'K-  /jjf),  71.    The  colours. 

JE  SJi  I '-  Sli  M  '^  ^  y  T  flj  '/  i     They  marched  solemnly  with  the 

^  r  I|i  Lfc.  colours  in  advance. 

W  ffil'-'W  UtlJ:55(  ff(5  t-i  t.     The  colours  shall  be  saluted. 
W"  *li  Btt  ?a  S  il,  '/*«  presentation  of  colotirs.—ffL  M^VH 
the  colour-party — 5p  J5  ^,  t/M:  celebration  of  the  pre- 
ntatiini  of  colours^^\\l^^XflW.  the  salute  of  the  colours- 

iki  Oltt^),  n.     A  military  secret. 

W  ii^  ^  tS  ?5  Jff  fl',   ''"-   niilitary  secrets  betray <tl  case. 

iki  01'^ *d),  n.     Military  discipline. 

RS|WtSftJ*'BL<t^v>.  After  a  war  military  dieciplino  is 

apt  to  be  relaxed.  \jdine.\ 

iWVffifSfJ,   strict  maintenance  of  military  disci] 


S66 [Gun— Gun] 

Gnnki  C^M.),  n.    The  military  spirit. 

^M^\ZwV^W-^'^M    The  milifary  spirit  runs  high  and 

Jn .  our  army  is  in  an  ardent  temper, 

^^'fi?.^>l"ifi^<i  P.  Their  military  spirit    suddenly) 

Gnnki  (^^),  n.    Weapons  of  war;  arms.    Lfeii  low.) 
Gnnko  (W-  ^/))j  'f^-     Military  merits  [services]. 

^H:|R®^^l-^<^^^     He  rendered  many  distingTiishaJ 
5:  ;£"C  fc.  services  in  several  battles. 

Gnnko  (^  ^),  n.    A  naval  port  [station]. 

M^^^  ^^  "C  ^  ^  Pfi  ai    No  one  shall  approach  the  nei^ 
\Z2L^  Z'Slt^^  -f.  bourhood  of  the  naval  static 

with  a  camera. 
(^~  ^  ^  "]  -^  oB.  tff^  Headq^tnrters  of  ti  Naval  Statiom. 

Gnnkyo  (tl/g-),  n.     Living  gregariously. 
Gnnmin  (?f  K),  n.      A  multitude  (K^) ;  a  rabble] 
Gnnmon  (ip  P^),  n.    A  camp-gate.     i(^M.^^U 

%  i  Kvi  t'^  F^  llf'f  ofe.      He  took  off  his  helmet  and  SUT] 
ered  to  the  enemy. 

Gnnmn  (^  ^),  71.     Military  affairs. kyoki 

(-W]),n.     The  Bureau  of  Military  Affairs. 
Gnnpi  {W-  ^),  ^-     War  expenses;  the  war  fund. 

^  I'i  im  H  5:  ^  1  K IR    He  presented  twenty  thousand  |M 

_h  Llz.  towards  war  expenses. 

CSS"  ^  fi  l*vJ^,  ff  f07ttrihution  to  the  ti'arfimd,. 

Ginp5  (:?:?£),  n.     0[?fij^]   Martial  law;  militaiy 
law.    ©[^?i]  Tactics;  strategy.  ria«.l 

??£l-,^  t^iii5j}t"?2.       He  was  punished  under  militaryl 

Gnnpokaigi  (^  ^  ^  W)i  'n.  A  court-martial.  Koto- 
(M^ ),  71.     A  general  court-martial. 

{t^SldSS-i"!!  H?3  3     The  general    was    committed   fp 
xvlz.  trial  by  court-martial. 

Gnnpnkn  (5^aR),  71.    A  uniform. 

Gnnrei  C^  '%■),  n.    Military  command.  r 

CS"  ^  ^  S5,   ^'*«   Naval  General    Staff.— ^  -^  SB  ^.  ** 
Chief  of  the  Naval  General  Staff. 

Gnnri  (^^),  n.     A  military  [naval]  paymaster. 
Gnnritsn  (^#:),  7i.     0[^$a]   Military   discipline 
©  [jp:  itx]  Martial  law.  ^ 

$?5§|<^#%'^Pt^    Our    army     carefully     observd 

Stffi^'i^^U.  military    discipline  and  neva 

once  infringed  it.  I  gicaLj 

Gnnryakn  (^  »&),  n.  Strategy. no,  a.  Strate-i 

^b^W-  ^iZ^-yX  Wi  liiMM    The  enemy  fell  into  the  trap  laid 

<ocJa  v^pg^f^.  by    our    army    and  were  SI0 

rounded.  d 

Gnnsei  (^i&),  n.     Military  administration.     ■• 

cho  (-11),  71.     The  military  administration  office. 

t5  M^5  it  %\Zi  oiili\z^    Immediately     upon     occupatioi 

gt  5:  tlT v>  tc .  military  administration  was  e» 

tablished  there. 


[Gun— Gur] 3CT 

f^nnsei  (^^J),  n.    Military  organisation  [system]. 

||rlll5:3C?^U"Cm^:feS?    The  military  system  was  reform- 
^rgJgUte.  ed     and     two    years'    service 

brought  into  operation. 

rnnshi  {^^),  n.  A  parlementaire  (^);  the  bear- 
er of  a  flag  of  truce. 

runshiki  (^jt),  ri.    Military  style. sogi  (-p 

^),  n.    A  military  funeral. 

rnnshin  (S^S),  n.    The  whole' body  of  officials. 

rnnsho  (^#),  n.  A  history  of  wars ;  a  work  on 
military  science.  fprofession  of  arms.l 

rnnshokn  (^l&),  n.   The  military  profession  ;  the) 

)-ansha  (S$^),  n.   A  crowd;  a  multitude;  a  throng; 

an  assemblage  (^- '^). sum,  m.     To  crowd 

together;  assemble;  gather. 

^^oqji^^l^r  — §    He  edged  his  way  through  the 
m^fflfe-  crowd  and  came  out  in  front. 

7nns5  C?W)>  w-    A  sergeant. 
Tunsotsn  C^-^),  tu    A  private. 
nntai  (^@i^),  n.    Troops;  forces;  a  corps. 

tfs-  I?  iS  ^  <€, «  vocliet-U'dger — fg  M^^.  «  regimental 
roll — %  S  Si  1^.  *''^  mll-call;  inspection .  TtrOOpS.I 

juntaiynso  (^  I^||ci2i),  n.    The  transportation  oft 

B®"  ^  S  IS  ^  SB.  «  troopship;  a  transport. 

junto  (^7J),  TO.  A  service  sword;  a  sabre,  r lands.) 
unto  (g1^ ^),  71.     An  archipelago;  a  group  of  is-l 

«S"  f-  S  ff  ^,tJi>eKHrUe  IslatuJs — JS^^  fi,''*^'  Mnl<ty 
Archipelago. 

jrnnyag^nya,  ad.    Soft;  flabby;  flaccid. 

jaJS.-t*C»J.-pCri-pl^  ^o    After  the    walking    tour  I  came 
■CE3-5?2.  home  completely  knocked  up. 

Griin-yo  (It  ffl),  n.  Military  use. no,  a.  Mili- 
tary.     kin  (:^  m  ^),  w.     War  funds. 

jrnnzei  (^f^),  w.    An  army;  a  force. 

SgigF-i"  ^'oXAHfiSL  The  whole  army  was  more  than 

eighty  thousand  strong. 

j^nnzokn  (^S5),  to.  A  civilian  attached  to  the 
army  [navy].  r[=Guratsuku].j 

jruragnra,  cmZ.  Tottering ;  shaking. sum,  ri.l 

g^rai  (!'/:),  suf.    =-kurai. 
jJuratsuku,  vi.    To  totter ;  shake. 

<:.^ffl.WBiD*»IS>--><^t'<*?'     This   table   has   weak   legs  and 
-5  <  (  <•  ^  C  £.  t  5> ).  shakes. 

!5urig^ri,  to.    A  hard  lump  under  the  skin. 

Il'^l'-  k'  0  {'  Vi'lii  jJfCfe.  I  have  a  hard  lump  in  my  thigh. 

jruro  (S  #),  TO.     Mockery ;  derision. suru,  vU 

To  mock ;  deride ;  make  a  fool  of. 


ic 


ir 


368 [Gur— Guw] 

^^.^  ^jflViAl:®  #lx'fe     How    insolent!   he  is  making  3 
WSfi.  fool  of  me. 

Gnron  (,€^1^),  n.    A  foolish  argument. 

Gum,  n.  A  conspiracy.  ninaru.  To  conspire. 

z;A<*^1-^oX^  5:  fiS^    The  two  men  conspired  and  bam- 
Lfe.  boozled  me. 

Gnrugum,  ad.     Round  and  round;  in  a  circle. 

M'i"'?^  <  h  {'  i&  {'  ^5lo.     Ittiirns  round  and  round  in  a  wind. 
S5-C<*or^^;^-py'te.     I  wound  it  round  and  round  with) 

^fnrumi,  svf.    Inclusive;  with.  La  rope.j 

li  C  S  ^T  3  Vi.  Please  give  it  to  me  box  and  all. 

^rS?^Vi<  h-<fti\        How  much  is  it  with  the  pot  ? 

Gumri-ni,  ad.    Around.  Tpletely.) 

Gumri-to,  ad     0[Blf|]  Round.     ©[^^]  Com-j 

_hD@TP@CoDi  ^-7    Eyes  turned  up,  eyes  turned  down, 
Xjffi'O  g .  and  eyes  turned  round  and  round 

like  pussy-cat's. 
VS  9  h'i^yj^U^^fz.     He  turned  right  round. 

-gnrnshii  (^  LI  ^),  suf.    Unpleasant. 

a  If  t  v>5^  :^  /^i'.  It  truly  looks  unsightly. 

'^  /^^W^M^'^Mt^  l^  Such  a  story  is  really  unpleasant  j.^, 

v»  1  ^  fi'.  to  listen  to.           [sleep  to-night.) 

■^  StiS  If  ^^-»Bf  fi.  It  is  a  night  that  keeps  one  from) 

Gushin(ll-^i))  ^-    Report. suni,  m\    Tore-' 

port. sho  (-#),  n.    A  report. 

Gusokn  (H-S),  n.      An   armour;    a  coat-of-mail  ^ 

shi  {-tWi),  n.    An  armourer. bitsn  (-fil); 

n.     An  armour-box. 
Gnssuri  nekomn  (^  I tf)  •    To  fall  into  a  deep  sleepJ 

Gnsn  (J%  li),  ?l  An  even  number. no,  a.  Even  ^^ 

Gu-suru  (iStS),  ^^^'.    To  treat.  ^^ 

^  \d  K^'^-f  Z'A^j:  h -f .     Thafis  not  the  way  to  treat  people  ■■; 

GS-snru  (gt^),  vt.     0[^^]  To  live  temporarily|.te 
©[;^1.]  To  allude. 

C  w  gf  « (^  \Z^  Ro Ei?&    Ln  this  pictiure  there  is  an  allusioi 
-^'^^^i^'SUf  ^o.        to  the  present  condition  of  the 

Gntag^ta,  ad.    Soft;  flabby.  LpoUticai  world. 

JS;H.f<*feCfel-^ofe.    I  am  so  exhausted  that  I  am  read: 

to  drop. 
<•'  fe  Cfe  Xl^  z.'ft.  It  is  boiled  down  to  a  pulp. 

Gntaiteki  (R. ft  6'J),  a.     Concrete. seian  {-% 

^),  n.      A  concrete  plan.  [in  a  concrete  form, 

:irfS  S'i]  ItfS  14  ^  "iE  -ti  tf .       If  we  were  to  state  the  condition 
^^J^  U<^Q6^<o^^l:     Please  let  us  have  a  more  concret 
^■!>i:^.  explanation. 

Gntto,  ad.    Firmly. 

T^-~Cot:^5:  *P  Ait    Put  all  your  strength   into    yov 

'i  §  v».  abdomen. 

Cot— S>-*^iJ!T^  S  v».      Swallow  it  at  one  gulp. 

Gnwa  CM  ^),  ^    An  allegory;  an  apologue. 


[Guw— Gya] 369 

Juwai(X'n'),  n.     --Guai. 

Tuzei  (i*  W),  n.    Salvation. 

jVizen.{\^fS),n.     Chance;   accident. ni,  ad. 

By  chance;  by  accident;  accidentally;  unexpected- 
ly.      no,  a.     Accidental.  rhome.) 

^3^litiS^^ri#-7?2.       I  met  him  by  chance  on  my  way) 
R4^;i^<  ^35!j  ffe'^ti  ^    It  is  by  no  accident  that  he  has 
b"CfS^<^^"t''^"^">.  been  so  successful. 

rnzo  ((^  ft),  n.     O  [1^  ft]  An  image.    ©  An  idol  {^^ 

fjjJCT)). kyo(-^),  n.     Idolatry. shinja 

(-fs  ^),  n.     An  idolater. 

iJ®"  fSi^^r^i",  totcorshij)  idols. — (S1^5S^.  iconoclasni. 
— IS  if^  55  ^  #,  ^'**  iconoclast;  an  intage-brcalier - 

rUZUguZU(,i!.PMP),  ac?.     Hesitation;  dawdling. 

sum,  w.       To  hesitate;  dawdle  over;  idle 

a6o?'.i  [/or].     yn,  t'i.     To  murmur;  grumble. 

^Si^tr^tCKSl-X^iB-tiK    What  are  you  idling-  for  ? 
IS-c"  <'  <5'  <*0'  vioX  /bfe.      He  was  grumbling  to  himself. 
<'  <?  C  <?'  \-i  .J.  ^ .  Don't  grumble. 

fnznrn,  vt.    To  pester  ;  tease.  Tone  for  things.) 

M  ^  tJ^tfii  <  {^o'iS,^  fi.    When  he  drinks  he  always  pesters) 

^akko  (MW,n.  Moving  in  the  contrary  [reverse] 
direction. 
■yakkyo  i.\^^),  n.    An  adverse  situation. 

RW:4-#'^l^iS:^l3PS-?  He    has  now    fallen    into    a    very 

"C  «b  2 .  adverse  situation. 

R^i•;£^^^S^tg^L  He  fought  with  all  his  might  in 

fc.  spite    of    the  adverse    circum-) 

yakn  (1#),  n.    Ague.  Lstances.) 

yakii(i^),  n.  O  [/3t  ^t]  Oppositeness;  contrariness; 
©[/itak]  Rebellion;  treason. ni,  ad.  In  op- 
position; contrariwise;  the  other  [wrong]  way. 

;&-^ia->^  ;^  ^^  IZ.  Zc-^     When  he  should  have  turned  it  to 

iH  L?2,  the  right,  he  turned  it  the  other 

way  to  the  left.  ( way. ) 

fA^ti^^.'^^ZilVhiffz.     My  arm   was  twisted   the  wrong) 

Taknfu  (MB.),  n.  A  contrary  wind;  a  head  wind, 
rakngn  (/g  i[5),  n.     Ill-treatment;  maltreatment. 

^knhi  (i^-Jt),  n.    An  inverse  ratio. rei  (-t^ij), 

n.     An  inverse  propo  :tion. 

AW.t  tf?  nn  i  ti  ii?.  tt  ^J    The  number  of  men  and  hours  are 
-/.  inversely  proportional. 

^kuj6(i^±),  n.  Dizziness;  vertigo  (nR:  an  0-). 
sum,  vi.     To  be  dizzy;  be  crazy. 

i  $  •'J'C'Gli  Lfc'O-^iJ^  J;     He  became  crazy   from    excessive 
UJ  Lfe.  anxiety. 

^^akuryu(v'Iff)ic),  n.      Flowing  upstream. 

**^*;vMLl'.«^-f'tQ5:tS    The   water  llowed    upstream    and 
P  1  Lfc.  broke  down  the  bank. 


I 


1 


!y 


pi 


370 ■      [Gya— Gyp] ■ 

GyakusatsTi(8^),  n.     Butchery;  slaughter  (i^l:, 

^  A  liCT));  massacre  (Inl  Hu). sum,  vt.     To 

butcher  ;  slay;   slaughter  ;  massacre. sha 

(-^),  n.     A  slaughterer;  a  slayer;  a  murderer. 

Gyakusei  (S  i^),  ^-  Tyranny  ;  oppressive  govern- 
ment, r  traitor.  I 

Gyakushin  (i^E),  n.    A  rebel  (Jl:  ::f34'ffli-^^i  ;  al 

GyakushuCiltSi),  w.   A  counter-attack. snra, 

vi.     To  counter-attack. 

Si  tii^.  SI  U^  !?  t^  jfl-  i"  t^    The  enemy  made  a  counter-attack, 
S;2^?!^5l-<i  p.  but  was  repulsed  by  our  forces. 

Gyakutai  (S  =}^).  w.    Cruelty;  ill-treatment. 

^  ^l3-iS-^#t'  lV:^;  JC    Being  unable  to  bear  the  ill-treat- 

J^/l^&iS:^  Ufe.  ment,    they    escaped    from    th< 

factory.  fter  with  cruelty.) 

#  :^  ^ ^  f$  Ltd.  They  treated  their  adopted  daugh-] 

Gyakuzoku  (5^^),  n.    A  rebel;  a  traitor  (^  M). 
Gy6(^),  n.      0[ljgi^]  Business;  calling;  trade;  oefjc 

cupation;  profession  (^C.  if:  ^.ggfp^(?)).   ©[^H; 

Studies.    ©  [y  II]  An  enterprise;  an  undertakingfyo 

^^AliM  5*^21  L'C*b     He    has    made    medicine   his  pro 

2l  -f .  fession. 

Jl!S^i|i  f|^@0  L-JElt    He  took  up  the  regular  course  o 
^  ^  ^3^-^?i  P(^  S^).        study  and  has  now  completed  it 
CS~  H^MStJ,  'o  ii'ork  diligeiitly  at  one's  business 
I:  S  2 ,  *«  tie  (fleet  one's  business. 

Gyo  (ff  [^  ife  ±0  fit  ^f  ]  ),  n.     Austerities. 

BS~  ^f  ^  ^  ^ .  '<*  observe  religious  nusterities, 
Gyo  (ff  [^f  U] ),  W.      A  line.  Tpage;  page  22.  line  8 

n+nH  ''^  H^T  @  "C'  :^ .        The  third  line  of  the  twenty-seconc 

Gyoei  (^  W),  ^.    An  Imperial  ode. 
Gyoen  (ftp  ^E),  n.    The  Imperial  garden. 
Gyofn  (?j^  ^),  n.    A  fisherman. 

g|  (^(  ^  i?)  (D  ^  li  ^  ^  ^  *ll    The  quarrel  between  the  kingfish^ 
i,  ^  S .  and  the  clam  turns  to  the  fishe 

man's  profit. 

Gyogaku  (^  ^-),  n.   Ichthyology. sha  (-^), ' 

An  ichthyologist.              TDeportment;  manners, 
Gyogi  (ff  i),  n.    Behaviour. saho  (-11^  ?:^),  ^ 

^T  ^  5:  i  <  -t^  i  .  Behave  properly. 

^ 7  ^  5:  i  <  -5  §  v^.  Be  a  good  boy  [girl]. 

US"  ^T  ^^^v^rs^x-i]^,  a  tvell-behaved  lill-behaved]  mar 

GyognO^  J:),  n.     Fishing  implements. 

Gyogyo  (i^.  M),  n.    Fishery. ken  (-ft),  n, 

fishery  right. 
Gyogyoshii  (1^1]  «  II"),  a.      Noisy ;   exaggerated. 

^  ^'  t$  liioj  Bi  t  WJ  ^  t ^-^ .     Your  talk  is  always  exaggerate* 
«5S"  itp^  U  <  v^A,  ^<>  speah  vauntinffly,'  eacagyerate' 

Gyoi  (tSi  <-f ;),  n.    Your  will. 


[Gyo-Gyo] 371 

\^  J  i" .  It  is  as  you  say. 

ryoi  (iS)  ^),  n.  Imperial  clothes.  rby  His  Majesty.) 
S  ^<^^  ^  4-  SR*  !? .  Here  is  the  robe  bestowed  on  me) 
jC®~  ^  fl^lSf  ^,  "w  Im-jyerial  robe  of  state. 

ryojaCff^),  ^.     One  who  goes  about  performing 
religious  austerities;  a  pilgrim. 
ryoji  iMW),  n.    The  Imperial  seal;  the  privy  seal, 
ryoji  (ff  ^),  n.     A.  manager. 
ryoji  (<f  n!)),  n.     A  wrestling  umpire. 

^r^lii^y^^Z^M'Hi  The  umpire  declared  Umegatani 
vf?2.  the  victor. 

'■yojo  i^Ti^),  n.     Conduct;  behaviour. 

^^^t5^?:  K26  ^^  l^jjtl^f  He  can  never  become  a  true  man 
A II  Ifi  ^  jK.  ^  Vi.  unless  he  reforms  his  conduct. 

ryoka  (f^^),  n.    A  fisherman's  house. 
l-yoka  (Ji.  'A),  w.     Fishing-fire  (to  attract  fish). 
ryokai  i^^i-),  n.    Fishes  and  shells;  marine  ani- 
mals. rtion].| 
l-yokan  (iJp  ,^),  n.    Imperial  admiration  [apprecia-j 

M^^^j:  hf\  His   Majesty  highly  admired  [ap- 

preciated] it. 

fyokei  (tJPFW),  n.    Congratulation;  greeting. 

I     ^  IS  f^  -h  1^.  I  beg  to  congratulate  you  i  upon  1. 

i^^^1i^gilll^^»a     I  beg  to  tender  you  the  greetings 
[         ^'$:.  of  the  New  Year. 

^yCkeI(^r^),  n.    The  going  out  (of  the  Empress 
or  the  Crown  Prince). 

B^I^Tl(i-'B^H±ff  Her  Majesty  the  Empress  was 
^St"'-=?f^ia[l*3  pleased  to  visit  the  Uyeno  Ex- 
it ?i  f .  hibition  the  day  before  yesterday. 

yokei-suirai  (XM.?i^7Kffl),  n.      A    fish  torpedo;  a 
Whitehead  torpedo. 

^Jf5^ta5!SWtfe-        A  fish  torpedo  was  discharged.* 

■yoketsn  Gljjf  jfeV),  ^.      Congelation. snru,  m. 

To  congeal:  freeze.  \Uis;  a  freezer. \ 

t^  M'in  7],  r on f/ elation.—'^  Jg  55,  a  frecziruf  appara-) 

y6ketsn(;||lfil),  n.      Coagulated  blood;  clots  ofl 
y6ki(ii,*^^),  n.     Degeneration.  Lblood.) 

I'-t  li  »^  ^  i  ^  ote.  The  world  has  degenerated. 

yoko  (-fT^),  n.    The  going  out  (of  the  Emperor). 

'if  ^ti  f,  -ti  f.  itlfe  5 .            His  Majesty  was  pleased  to  go  Ito). 
^f  ^  W  Lb  5  ^.                      His   Majesty  is  pleased   to  signify 
his  intention  to  visit  ( ). 

yoko  (f^  ff),  n.      Good  fortune  ;  luck  ;  godsend  ;  a 
windfall  (^f:}?rj;jl5ci^). ni,  ad.     By  luck;  by 

gf)od  fortune.  [examination.) 

iH!t9 1^  KP^ifk^zA  %L7z.     I  had  the  good  fortune  to  pass  the) 


372  ^^-{Gyo— Gyo] 

^Mfc  h  iSo  X  ^  tz^^  That  question  was  a  godsend  to  us 
^  A/ ^JUlI  Pt9  ^i'lUfe  coming  as  it  did  when  we 
<^li^f$t:'*ofe.  thought  we  were  plucked, 

Gyoku  (rE),  n.     O  =Hogyoku  (^  ^).    ©  Eggs. 
Gyokudai  (^  i^),  n.    Time-charge  (for  geisha,  &c.). 
Gyokuseki  (iS^),  n.     Precious  and  common  stones. 

J8®"  3i  ^?§  ^.  «  niedlef/  of  tJie  good  and  bad. — 3g  '^  ^ 
^,  */te  destruction  of  both  the  good  and  bad;  indiscrim 
inate  destruction. 

Gyokutai  {^^),  n.    The  person  of  an  Emperor. 

BlfS'^iS^  :|  ^ffS.  We  pray  for  His  Majesty's  good" 

Gyokuza  (5  EO,  n.    The  Imperial  throne.     Lheaith.: 

jE'Ell5^^l§l^?29.       A  throne  was  set  up  in  front 

Gyokuzui  (^  H),  n.     Chalcedony. 

Gyomei-gyoji  {M  ^  fli  K),  n.      The  Imperial   sign 

manual  and  the  Imperial  seal. 
Gyomu  (m^),  ?i.   Business. tantoin  (-Jf  ^1' 

n.     A  manager.     ((Gyo(||)  #ps)). 

^ftfi-^IS^f^^^f  5c    And    all    other   banking    businei 
S^  f^  l^.  will  be  conducted. 

Gyoretsu  (ff  ^'J),  w.    A  procession;  a  parade.    

sum,  vt.     To  go  in  procession;  parade.  ^ 

^  W^'fi  ^U  ^  fFoT Ms .    Soldiers  pass  by  in  marching  ordeP'*^ 

Gyorui  (;^.?ll),  n.    Fishes. 

Gyoryo  (ijS,  llOj  ^-     Fishing. 

Gyosan  (irp  ih),  a.     Very  much;  very  many. 

ffPLlJ^'^5:V.^.;S.  Oh.  draw  it  mild! 

W  UJ  ^  A  ?i  £: .  What  a  lot  of  people !  [What  a  vasKlll 

Gyosei  (f®  ^),  n.     Imperial  composition.      Lcrowdl 
Gy6sei(ff^),  n.    A  planet.  jji 

Gyosei  (fTi^),  ^.     The  executive;  the  administrpop 
tion. no,  a.  Administrative. 

XO"  ^tBC  ffl,   administrative  power. — ^f  gj  g,  <«f*w*n 
trative  law — ^f  gt  •^  'tj',  <in  administrative  order — ^fll 
^,  «»i  administrative  official. — iff  J^  ^^,  «»i  frr?»wi»n'5tij{^:i 
five  disposition  [measure]. — ^f  ^  ff  12,  admini strative  I 
Ration. — ^T  B?  ^  33,  administrative  readjustment. — fjH  ,j. 
^  ^,  ftdministrative  control — i{f  Bf  t^  51,  '^''^  administUt-^ 
tive  organ. — ^x  gj  MfJ,  <^'"  administrative  district. 

Gy6seisaibansho(ffi^t!j^j;5;?),  n.      The  Court 

Administrative  Litigation. chokan  (--^  1 

n.     The  President  of,  &c. hyoj6kan(-^ 

'e ),  n.    A  judge  of,  &c. 

Gyosen  QhMi),  n.     A  fishing  boat  [vessel].  . 

GyoshaClX*),  n.    A  driver. dai(-A),n.  'm 

driver's  seat;  the  box.  Teyes  ( 

Gyoshi-suru  C^/1;]it5),  vt.    To  stare  at;  fix  on<i 

Gy5sh6  (ffi^),  n.    A  pedlar  (A);  peddling (H). 


iiti 


*?^ 


[G3^o— Gyu] 373  • 

yoshu(i^^),  n.     Cohesion. snm,  vi.      To 

cohere. ryoku  (-:/j),  n.     Cohesion. 

yoshnku  (^^),  n.    Condensation. suru,  w. 

To  condense. ki  (-^)^  n.     A  condenser. 

yoson  (fj^^),  n.    A  fishing-village. 

#Ji  U"*-">  ilH''t'*-3'?24^  4"    It  wias  formerly  a  lonely  fishings. 
\iit'><i  Mfi'>iZ^-j1z.  village,  but  now  it  has  become  sa 

flourishing. 

yo-saru  (i^"t?>),  vt.     To  control;  manage;  drive. 

i'  '^  ^"  Sc  M  t* !()  ^  i"  ^ .        He  can  manage  any  wild  horse. 
^RId:*oAlr  Pi  L-"C  ^    I  do  not  think  you  can  go  on  keep- 

^  E  Id  [H  ^  £  v».  ing  that  man  under  control. 

OS"  ^  t||\'^,  unman agofthlp.. 

y6ten-suru(ffl3  5^t^)j  vi.    To  be  amazed;  be  terror- 
stricken;  be  panic-stricken. 

W  J^U"C^5:^i^^  Lfe.        He  was  so  amazed  that    his    legs 
refused  to  support  him. 

yottO"Snm,  vi.    To  be  startled. 

j^  U^^  %  t~>X>  ti-ti  lixt-'    I  was  in  a  blue  funk  for  fear  of  dis- 
h^ l-O  h  Ufe.  covery. 

you  (^  ^),  71.    The  Im.perial  reign. 

yoyii  (;ffi.  vi),  w.    Fish  oil. 

y6ziii(i'f7K),  w-     Bathing;  tub-bathing. 

5?>s^f  7J<  ^f5!otFf  ^  *•>    Come,  bathe   and    wash    yourself 
i^  b^  5  "v.'i.  down. 

jT&ba  ('h  ,^),  n.     Oxen  and  horses. 
jTueki  Ph?i^),  n.    A  cattle-disease;  rinderpest, 
/iihi (-1^ iJc),  n.    O  Ox-hide;  cowhide.     ©Turkish 
delight. 

Tiiniku  (^-  f^),  n.    Beef. ya  (-M).  n.   A  beef- 
shop;  a  butcher. nabe  (-fi«i),  n.    A  beef -pan. 

^  i^  Vi^?)  @"  5r  ->  S .  Beef  is  sold  in  retaii. 

|^7nnyu(^^?L),  w.    Cow's  milk;  milk.    -ya(-M), 

JjM.     A  dairy  {W.  ^^  Wd  ;  a  milkman  (g  <9if7<*). 

H   5LA'J£?.^->.-it'^?Lt'YT     As  the    mother's    milk    is    insuffi- 
|l       "t  ■>  ^  -i  •^.  cient,  it  is  fed  on  cow's  milk. 

il    ri>~  ^?LfiG3^(A),   «  niilhman ^  ?L  S,  <'  rnilk-ftottles 

i^'j*'r,lii,(/-hotfie  (inn  ?L  S)---'^-  ?L  fA'  «  S.  «  ntilh'^steriliser. 

jruraku  (1  -  M),  n.     Butter, 
t'usha  (1-  '|i),  n.    An  ox-cart. 
)lTit6('r-;lu),  n.    Cowpox;  vaccine. 
I'UtS  (^|"-/J),  n.     A  butcher's  knife;  a  knife  for 
slaughtering  oxen. 

♦Ir  'r'lJf'l  <  Utt  f^F-  7J  t/Q     What  need  to  employ  a  steam-engine 
C*  />/  ".  to  crack  a  nut  [to  break  a  hut  l,er- 

fly  on  the  wheelj? 

t  uto  osu  (^'^^  iW  t).    To  push  with  a  jerk. 
i  uya  ("liiU,  ^    A  beef  eating-house. 


374  /     [Ha— Hab] 


H 

Ha  (tf),  n.   OA  tooth  [pi.  teeth].    ©  [®  ^c^)]  A  cog. 

*  /<J  ^"u^M  <  i  ©  a^*  ^    A  noise  of  that  sort  sets  the  teetl 

<  .  on  edge. 

Mt'^ti[i&^  ^'i.  A  tooth  aches  [comes  out]. 

^  <  t  ^^fgi^''^  li  )ti.         His  teeth  are  chattering  with  cold 
H.WlM'Ti^liim^^^.        The  teeth  of  this  comb  [saw]  are  fine 
A  w  MtTS  ^  li  t  ;5  ^*t.     Do  not  pick  your  teeth  in  company 
S&-  @%li<,  to  clean  (one's)  teeth — ^$:'^I>L,l^S,  to  gtutsl 
the    teeth. — @5:^\'>XH-i».     *o    have    a    tooth    extractet 
[drawn] — ®  %  A  tl2(  A*t-ck^).  *o  ''-^v^  *'  tooth  set — ^{g  * 
a  footli-dratver — ®&.lt,  toothless. 

Ha  (35),  91.    The  cutting  edge;  a  blade  (TJ  :^). 

lH:7J^j05:"5l?'"CT3v>.    Please  give  an  edge  to  this  sword. 
V  ti'P  V  C  Ift'Jil  T  /b  ^ .         The  edge  is  a  little  nicked. 

Ha  m),  n.  A  leaf;  foliage  (t^H^^);  a  blade  (^co] 

n"  ^  t^W^i^^H  9  ^     The  foliage  has  grown  beautifull 

L/fe.  green.  fcrimson. 

-Mcry^fi^LMXy'k..  The  leaves  (of  trees)  have  turned 

Ha(M),  n.    A  party(EM);  a  sect  HWC-.^UMW)] 

school  i^M.^M);  a  faction  (^^). 
Ha(5>^),  ?t.    ©[tRjJ^]   An  edge;  a  rim.      ©[^i 

Odd  number;  fraction.     ((Hashita  {i^  T)  #  .13 )?. 

J5  H  Ui^yfigl^jii  vtPX^     The  moon  touches  the  edge   [r;r 
2 .  of  the  mountain. 

Ha  iM)i  1^-     A  chief ;  the  greatest  man  [power]. 

—  fffli^  El-^  ^S  tfe     At  one  time  he  was  looked  uponi 
i,  (OTi.  the  greatest  man  in  Kansai. 

Haari  (^1^),  72.    A  winged  ant. 
Haba(^),  n.    0[ilis.t]   Width ;  breadth,     ©[^j 
Power. kiki,  n.    A  man  of  influence. 

ltild:i'<7)^/-5-..  What  is  the  breadth?  Howwidei 

^)!t  li  4"  '^  ijii  "J^  ^  <  .  He  has  great  influence.              Lit 

%A  X  iji  h  X  i>M  ^^  '^  ^     I  should  be  anything  but  influe 

•ti  fe..  tial  with  them. 

Habakari  [JM],  n.    =  Ben  jo  (M  J^fr). 
Habakari  (1^  9),  n.       Deference   (^  mi 
nagara,  ad.    May  I  trouble  you  to. 

^'^iX'A^^f  —-f  IS -3 X  T  May  I  trouble  you  to  hand  me  tt 

3Vi.  book? 

'P  iS  jAli  =t  >V  <S  ^  t:*0:l!5l  Allow  me  to  tell  you  that  I  am  i| 

J^i)i-ttA/.  such  a  man. 

Habakaru  (115),  vi.    To  be  diffident  (tS  )i:) ;  be  si] 
of.iMo^j);  be  afraid  of. 

^Pbi>  H^ ^Id:  ^  v->.  There  is  nothing  to  be  afraid  of. 

■ffl:  [3!^  ^'gPl*^;!^?.  Deference  to  the  world  forbids  )] 

^A/7i^U:lH3^5-tiA/.  doing  such  a  thing.          [fault  I 

^■oXWcl^Zn.\^^h^itl.  Never  be  afraid  to  correct  yoil 


LAAttu — xxacj  Old 

Cil-^  S  :^  RfSj/V  'O^S     What  is  there  toconstrain  you  from 

M/i^*^.  doing  it? 

j^-  J^iT)^  m^tSS,  *o  &«  diffident  in  company. — AIHI:  i 
tl;*i  I  :f ,  tvithout  any  regard  of  the  company. 

labaki  [H  rti],  n.    Leggings. 

labamn  (PJ.?;))  '^t.    To  oppose ;  thwart;  prevent. 

^!Ss^!S*»2.Iiaii^"C      They  were    all    thwarted    by   the 
li\'>*t;5;5->-3fe.  police. 

labataki  (^i#:^),  n.  Flapping  (of  the  wings). 
snrn,  vi.    To  flap  the  wings;  flutter. 

^^oglri7K^<o^^f    The  Heike  forces,  on  hearing  water- 
fe^^rK^-^r^^-CiSi/fe.        fowl   flap  their  wings,  fled    in) 

laberu  (f#^),  vt.    To  attend  [wait]  upon.     Lterror.J 
labikorn  (5^),  vi.   O  [^i'>^]  To  spread.    ©  [i^-g:] 
To  increase ;  grow  in  power. 

I^Oifgi^M^.  The  grass  is  spreading  its  roots, 

■S  ^<^^  :^  i^'SS.  Rioters  increase  in  strength, 

f^f  E*»^o"C  J;  T^itlS     Disloyal  retainers  gain  power  and 
•f  Z .  cut  off  communication  between 

the  governing  and  governed. 

laboki  (^^),  n.    A  feather-brush. 

labn  [IS  j^  ^],  n-     Trimeresurus  riukiuanus  [= 

three-parts-tail  snake  of  Rytikyu]. 
labukeru  (^"it^),  vi.    Will  save. 

^  *tt';^'^^Ki'=Sij-S.    That  will  save  us  much  trouble. 

Jabnkn (^ < ),  vt.  O  [^^^  (»&]  To  omit ;  exclude ;  leave 
out.  ©  [00  ^]]  To  reduce ;  diminish ;  curtail ; 
abridge ;  save. 

^  ^  ^%^^ji'X'Di\i.'-&  \">  It  is  best  to  omit  such  long-winded 

teft'iVi.  phrases. 

*ja-(':;fc»^^R[5J  fflJ^  That  makes  a  great  reduction  in 

ilf  <  .  labour  [expenses]. 

JE^^Vi^lflltt  I5/^>  ?.  a  The     weak-legged     are    excluded 

<  .  from  this  corps,      fit  is  difficult.) 

Ilt--<|(i,'^yuv»/1^f,^<.  We  will  leave  out  this  chapter  as) 

Saburi  (^1-ffOj  '^-    Social  position ;  figure. 

^kliA  ISi'i?v>U2v»).         He  cuts  a  fine  fpoorj  figure. 
W  Allltk  Bnl5]f';r-~-ffof     Soldiers  nowadays  cut  a  dashing 
■f.  A  8?  il5  fu  !3  i * i  vi,  figure  wht-rover  they  go. 

Habutae  (^1z::J>),  n.     Habutae. 
ffachi  (A),  n.     Eight;  eighth  (^,  A). 
Eachi  (iJiJf),  n.    A  bee ;  a  wasp  ("PJ:!!'.? ). 

ii  rliil' tl.  Misfortunes  never  come  singly. 

B^  fijt'^' JH,  "  Itcf-hirc. — tt^Jh  "  ln-c^s  stinf/. 

Bachi  [flfi  2f ],  n.    The  brain-pan.  r  basin  (^). ) 

Sachi  (ti),  n.     A  pot  (Mvl^^^);  a  bowl  (ir-coAii^);  at 

*#■  iy  (^A  >.  "  ftoirrr  t/t  jKif.  — ^  Ifjj,  «  jn>t-plant. 

Sachiawase  (ii^-n-y-),  n.     Bumping  of  heads. 

Ill  O  ]iri»:ttJ'&-«t  t  Uk.       We  suddenly  came  uiwn  each  other 
and  bumijcd  uur  heads  together. 


376 [Hac— Had] 

Hachigatsu  (A  H },  n.  August ;  the  eighth  month. 
Hachiju  (Ai"),  n.  Eighty;  a  four-score;  eightieth) 
Hachiku  [vj^  tt],  w.  The  wanghee-cane.  l(^A+)J 
Hachiku  (^  It),  n.    Irresistibihty. 

5SW«#5:y."Ci^^4MM  They  stormed  the  enemy's  base 
l-:^o?2.  with  irresistible  force. 

Hachima'iii  (14^  ^),  n.    A  handkerchief  tied  roundj 
Hachiman  (Al#),  n.    The  god  of  war.   Lthehead.J 
Hachimentai  (AM  11),  n.    An  octahedron. 
Hachining'ei  (A  A  W),  n.    Ventriloquy  [-quism]. 

H\.{±A  AM^^  Atii.      He  is  a  noted  ventriloquist. 

Hachion  (A'a),  n.    An  octave. 

Hachisu  [tj^I^],  n.    The  shrubby  althaea;  the  Rosej 

Hachisu  (M),  n.     The  lotus.  Lof  Sharon.) 

*  (^i>:\i.  ^  i  >;  m  -C'  ^  ifg  She  is  like  the  lotus  that  rises  un- 
1^1^  a  atggto  ^  5  f£.  defiled  out  of  the  mud. 

Hachn  (,if^  ^),  n.    A  reptile. rui  (-M),  n.   The 

reptilia. 

Hada  (lyi,  ff),  ^.  0[it.Jf-]  The  skin.  ©  [a  M.]  Char- 
acter.        ai  (-'o),  n.     Disposition. 

#\^  <D  -c'FJl  ^  BSi^'f  l^  li  It  is  so  hot  that  I  cannot  help  bar- 
^  a  jH/^'v.'i.  ing  my  shoulders. 

^  ^  Ai^i  liEHt^S^-     He  and  you  differ  in  character. 

$  S  t'EJl-u  4^  il  A:i>  i  l§  We  cannot  hit  it  together  as  we  are 
tji-^ld:  ^^'^.  totally  different  in  disposition. 

C®"  ^  ^L:^W]Hn,VtSg;Jt^,  to  lie  with  a  tuan  [a  womanV 

Hadagi(^^),  n.     An  underwear. 

Hadaka(|!^),  n.     Nakedness ;  nudity  (ii  1%).      — 

no,  a.      Naked;  nude;  bare.      ni  nara.      To 

become  naked ;  take  off  one's  clothes;  strip  to  the 
skin.      ni  sum.     To  strip  a  person  naked;! 

Hadakamugi  (li  #),  n.     Rye.  Ldenude.) 

Hadakamushi  iM  ^)j  ^-  A  caterpillar ;  a  naked 
person. 

Hadakauma  {i% ,%),  n.    A  bare-backed  horse. 

Hadami  (lUl  -S ),  n.    The  body. 

Z.i\\±fL<r>^-t^'^^^^-%  This  is  the  imasre  of  the  KannoE 

tf  :S'l-^*^'C /bfe  M^  which  my  mother  never  allowed 

<^'^i'{-f.  to  leave  her  person. 

Fil  :§'  %  ^  ^  *1--^  7  i  Ltt.  She  was  very  nearly  assaulted. 

Hadan  (^|i^),  n.     Rupture;  breaking  off. 
sura,  vt.     To  break  off. 

tf\  f^J^  S.-y'fz.  i^  Wk  ti  i^  We  broke  off  after  all  for  certan 
Ci'^S'aio'C^S^V-  reasons  the  conference  which  loai 
L1z.  taken  shape. 

Hadanugi  (Eil^^),  n.  Being  bare  ;  being  bare  U 
the  waist.  ni  nam.  To  bare  one's  shoulders 

En,to|'V-^-5"C  —  ^5g^  He  was  working  bare-shoulderw 
\zi±  ^  i  LX  ibtz..  with  all  his  might. 


O  To  become  barefooted.    ©  [mM]  To  be  put  to] 

E^  S  t-'iS  1/  ffl  L- fe .  He  ran  out  barefooted.  Lshame. 


L±iad— Hagj  an 

'adashi  [^  S],  n.    Barefoot  (^  S).     ni  nam* 

i  tlx  ki:k.  A  i>  ^  S^fi! .        It  puts  to  shame  even  a  grown-up 
person. 

!adazawari  (Ul?(i'9),  n.    The  touch  to  the  skin. 

itfc^'-v^J'IfiHJlS'Vi!?*^^    Tliis  shirt  is  comfortable  as  it  feels 
?.  /i!^  <  t  iC?  J^i *  i  >•''.  soft  to  the  skin. 

!ade-na  [1^^^,^],  a.    Gay;  showy;  gaudy. 

miW-^Kf^h:  He  is  fond  of  show . 

?L  cot^lii^  ^7j:'0,  i[^±'xM.    At  present  showy  textures  are  in 
^li-Z.  fashion.  [figure.) 

<B5-  I^jH  :#,  «  gaily-dressed  pei'son — ^  H  ^,  «  gay) 

!ado  (i^^^ij),  ?i.    A  wave-motion. setsu  (-t^), 

n.     The  undulatory  theory. 

!ad6  (pi^),  n.     A  miUtary   [feudal]   system  of) 

!adome  (j^lh),  ?t.     A  brake.  Lgovernment.  I 

®  ih  5:  a^  k?  fe  t^'  Pe9  V^-^  Id:    Though  the  brakes  were  put  on,  it 
^fi^'^'fz.  was  too  late. 

laegiWE.  (ife  F^),  n.     The  borders  of  the  hair. 
!aenuki  (jfexj^^),  n.    Being  born  and  bred. 

^ ^ ^  ^  ^0^  P  -j^/^i.        He  is  an  Yedokko  born  and  bred. 

!aeru  (ifex.^),  vi.    To  grow  ;  come  out ;  spring  up; 
shoot ;  sprout ;   cut  (i^Hl"*J^). 

M.  Vt^^ii—lixi^  i  fe.  Grass  has  grown  all  over  the  garden. 

lit  ^'^Wi^'^X  "C^^C.  A  bamboo  has  sprouted  here. 

^'tZ.^t'-'i.si.l!..  The  rice-cake  has  grown  mouldy. 

t.<r)^t  liSS*'^  X  fe.  This  child  has  cut  a  tooth. 

ft^'f^^fi^:K^^±^1dK  Hair  has   grown   considerably   ofl 

X  ^fe.  the  bald  spot. 

i!3">-^n  £|<^^ifeS-C*^.  He  is  a  man  with  a  thick  mustache. 

[afii  i^ii-f),  n.     The  Shogunate. 

■J&'^^l^  ifif  ;S-l^Pfl  <  .     Yoritomo  established  the  Shogun- 
ate at  Kamfikura. 

[afa(^'Mi),  n.    A  gable. zukuri-no  (-iS'^co), 

(t.     Gabled.  T  Winged.] 

[agai[5?],  n.    Awing.     no  tsuita  (-^)-3l^f:).| 

(•  JT  7l'/-<^  IJT  -/  Ife  ^  tl],  to  f:prra<l  [joLd\  tlir  ivittgs. 

[agaki  {i'^  Tt),n.    A  postcard. 

f^  1*?  II  "Cjini  -*  'W  T  5  v».     Please  let  me  know  by  postcard. 

[agfami({8|i'lS^),  n.  Gritting  [gnashing]  of  the  tee.h. 

'-■iZ-^'-'li'.-fi^Wj-^^  V     Ho  gnashfd  his  teeth  with  morti- 
tc.  fication. 

[agane  [:iW],  n.    Rtoel. iro(-(Zi),  n.   Steel-blue. 

[agashi-goyomi  (.^lj)ff),  n.    A  block  calomlar. 
[agasu  (^111),  vt.     To  tear  off;  strip. 

JUi"  o  t  i>  >:, fit  *r.  H*:-tf ,      Tear  ofT  Uw  paper  pasted  tlicre. 

[agayui  (I'^ii^),  ri.     To  be  impatient.  i  fori n jr. 

"Uklimf^*-^  iT<i.  I  could  barely  refrain  from  inter 


^1 


S78 [Hag— Hag] 

»©  ^  35  9  V-  bX^il'Zyn    As  they  will  not  do  as  I  wish.  I  can 
/i^  b  ^^  <  Xi^  ?>  ^  v>.        hardly  repress  my  impatience. 

Hage  (^),  n.    Baldness;  bald  spots. kakatta 

(-^of:),  a.    Baldish. atama  (-IM),  n.   A  bald 

head. yama(-llj),  w.     A  bare  [bald,  barren] 

hill  [mountain].  Tcome  bald.) 

^tOff!t<^YL7ji'o^.  The  scar  over  the  wound  has  be-) 

5SM^A"t'-/"/5i\  Is  he  a  bald-headed  man  ? 

^£0s^«l^Vt((i5S;^'*  S.     There  is  a  bald  spot  at  the  top  of 
his  head. 

Hageit5  \_W.  ^  ^1,   n.        Amarantus     gangeticus 

[= Ganges  amaranth]. 
Hagemasu  (Wi^i),  vi.      O  [^gfi]  To  encourage;; 

stimulate;  animate.     ©  [^^]  To  raise. 

tfc  W>  :;'CVt^  dr^iJi-iiP.    This  animated  the  troops  greatly. 

WiM  ^  U"CS?i^libB^    He  raises  his  voice  and  gives  tht 

•^.  word  of  command. 

Hagemi  (©^),  n.    Stimulation;  stimulus. 

■e  ir^d  :^C  a  :^  ^  <D  15  ^     That  will  be  a  great  stimulus  to  th« 
\Z^  V  ^•^.  students. 

Hagemiai  (Wl^m-O),  ^-    Competition;  vying. 

'^S-iZWl^^'aXMiZTiritz..      They  began  to  vie  with  each  other. 

Hagemu  (©I;),  vi.    To  strive  at ;  be  diligent  [zeal 
ous]2n. 

^  lift  ^  5:  SS/V  t'  ^  S .        He  is  diligent  in  his  work. 
^li'PPt^^El^^^t'^    He  pursued  his  studies   zealousl: 
^  L-'fe.  and  graduated  with  honours. 

Hage-nai  (tOif!j:l^),  a.    Fast;  unfading. 
Hageru  {M1^.  tUlfS),  vi.     To  grow  bald;  becom 

bare  (Ui  -^i');  come  off  (i^  #i^.  Hageta,  a.  Bald 

faded. 

t^lfi  M  Ifi5§  1/  X  ^fe .  He  has  grown  bald. 

tfc'^ijlti^i^'f'li/'te.       The  lacquer  has  come  off  this  bo3 
JK5"  ^SS^^ijlffel^  "**■  iniuf/e  ivith  the  gilt  come  off. 

HageshiKJ!!^  LI""),  a.  Violent;  furious;  severe.  Hag« 
shisa,  n.    Violence ;  f  uriousness;  severity. 

Mi^f}\  L-  <  Pf  S.  The  rain  falls  furiously. 

■^^IfijS  ^li-^VifJf  UVi     This  year  the  cold  is  more  sevei 

^S  fi.  than  it  has  been  for  some  year 

05S"  ^,'i  Lvill,  a  strong  wind — f\\  U\-i^^,  a  .severe  battl> 

Hagi  im\  n.    A  leg.  ((Sune  ^PiU'. 

Hagi  (^.5t),  n.     Lespedeza  bicolor.     [=two-colour€ 

lespedeza]. 
Hagi,  n.    A  patch. no  aru.    Patched. 1 

(--i),  n.      Patched  clothes  [work]. 
Hagime  [tl^  n  ],  w.    Assam.     (iTsugime  #!|3)). 

^  B  ?5->  J?$  iXX  L  X  otc.     It  was  torn  from  the  seam. 

Hagishiri  (^  fL),  n.     Gritting  the  teeth. 
Hagitoru  im^iU6),  vi.    [5S  ?^]   To  strip  and  rob 
person)  of  (his  things).     ((Hagu  (tOO  ^  m-)) 


Luagr— naij  6i\f 

^i^HZ^^i^VtlhiX  I  was  stripped  and  robbed  of  my 
X  Li.  r>tz.  clothes  by  a  highwayman. 

lag-o  (^^),  n.     A  shuttlecock. ita  (-^),  ru 

A  battledore. 

Pi^^^^^*S^^  There  is  a  row  of  battledores  with 
SiJ^!]^t'  ?r  3.  pretty  pictures  worked  on  them. 

lagoka  (^  ^),  n.   Pri  son-breaking-. nin  (-  A ), 

n.    A  prison-breaker;  a  jail-breaker. 

ft*tl±MI»i55gt  L-f  ^S  He  at  last  broke  prison  and  con- 
5:BSi  Ufe.  cea led  himself. 

lag-oromo  (^3S),  w.    A  robe  of  feathers. 

lagn  (M<'\  vL  O  [^,3S  WJi^']  To  strip  (a  tree)  of 
(its  bark);  strip  (bark) /row  (a  tree);  skin  {Wl^^n.^ 
K0^^);  flay  {m^n<^&.^\  ©_[3S  *]  To  strip  [rob] 
(a  man)  of  (his  things).  €>  l^  $]  To  deprive  (a 
person)  o/"(his  office). 

^<^^^5:f]v>t';^^tZ.  They  stripped  him  of  his  clothes 
hlc.  and  made  him  stark  naked. 

^<^&i^\l' IB -3 f  85  5:  The  bark  of  the  paper  mulberry  is 
SUL-SL:^.  stripped    off   and    paper  made) 

la  ^**:^ <^  ^  5:  f]  ^* .  Pariahs  flay  dogs'  skins.  Lf rom  it. ) 

IT {5  5r  f  1  rSl  ^  *t?2.  He  was  deprived  of  his  office  and) 

lagn  (tl^C),  ^^.    To  patch.  Lrank.) 

ffajuki  (SI),  n.    The  gum.  Tbear.] 

SagcTinsei  (^^^),  n.    The  wrsa  major;  the  great) 
Ea^nrern  (xSH5),  vi.     To  be  separated  from  one's 
companion;  lose  the  way. 

(Sli^j^it-tt  <*  J^LjSv^yi  He  was  separated  from  his  com- 
ife.  panions  and  lost  his  way. 

Sagumma  (^ifi),  n.     A  toothed  wheel;  a  cog 

wheel. 
ffaha(fij:),  71.     Mother. no,  a.      Maternal. 

rashii,  a.    Motherly. koroshi  (-^^'i),  n. 

A  matricide.  rmaternal.) 

Kahakata-no(nj;:^0),  a.    On  the  mother's  side;f 
Sahen  (^  Vr),  n.     A  fragment;  a  splinter. 
Hahon(i%i>i>c),  n.     An  odd  volume. 

fiilo't  i-o?2<o  fi*i:>>iJ:JjS|  The  book  was  compkte  before,  but 
^ll'CtoX  L-iotii.  it  is  now  in  odd  volumes. 

Eai  (iai),  n.     A  fly.     -ch6(-<iK),  n.    A  fly-net. 

"fe?^  »J.lSii*fe-'5>-3X  5  X     The  flies  are  troublesome  alighting 

3  v>.  on  food. 

Sl'^i'^^^Xltt^il.  The  summer  flies  that  comeback  as 

s<K>n  as  th<'y  arc  driven  away. 
•'S"flBIRO,a  flif  catcher ;  a.  jly-juipvr;  a  ^ttf-jumtl^-^r;  a 
flif'Irnjt — dfe  V  ^ ,  (I  flf/-/Ut]>;  a  flf/-Jln/tjnr. 

Hal  \^\']y  int.     Yes;  yes,  sir  [madam];  here,  sir. 

'"^tfSA/." "VivV     "'Mr.  Ando!"     "Yi-s." 

Hal  (f  1),  n.    Worshif). snrti,  r/.    To  worship; 

bow  ^). shite,  a'/.     In  obedience. 


3S0      [Hai— Hal] 

^  i^  \Z'S  M  I:  ^  L-  'fe .  From  a  distance  he  bowed  down  to 

the  Imperial  Castle. 
^  ■^5:^  U"C'f£iifclt^\'>     In   obedience  to    Imperial   orders, 

1z.  he  set  out  for  his  post. 

^^lLMVX¥^iWAf.      He  prostrated  himself  and  apolo^- 
ed  for  the  fault. 

Hai(M),  n.     The  lungs. no,  a.     Lunged. 

iiti'i^^"v.-»[|3v>]A-t'  "f.  He  is  a  strong  [weakl-lunged  person. 

Hai  (lj?c),  ?^.     Ashes. furui  (-^),  n.      An  ash- 
sieve.    ukezara  (-^  M),  n.    An  ash-pan. 

Hai  (fUc),  n.     Defeat;  being  beaten. 

3S  *£  ^-^f^  ^Ji.Std  foSJi     He  brought  upon  himself  an  unex- 

^  is  '^'^  fe .  pected  defeat  by  making  too  light 

of  the  enemy. 

Haian  (^^),  n.     The  dropping  of  a  proposal. 

^  ^  I  -  -i  -^fe.  The  proposal  dropped  [fell  through! 

Haiboku(B^4k),  n.    A  defeat. snru,  ^'^.    To 

be  defeated;  suffer  defeat;  be  routed  (i;^:^). 

Mil.'ii^t^  it  %  ^  "^--i  1 4t  :^  The  enemy  suffered  a  crushing  de- 
'"^  :^  L-  tz .  feat  and  fled  towards  the  north. 

^^^^'^•fbX'^'.Z^  The  enemy  could  no  longer  hold 
it-^  V  .  out  and  were  routed. 

Haibu(irmO,  w.    The  back.     iSena('U)^WJ. 
Haibnn  (f^:^)j  71       Distribution;    apportionment. 

sum,  vt.     To  distribute;  apportion. 

Haibutsu(^4^^/l),  n.      A  useless  article  [thing];    a 

waste  product.  ^ 

^  Z.(^^'^^^\\^i-  ia'M.    We  are  now  studying  some  way  of 

^WtX  ^Z.  utilising  this  waste  product. 

Cf5"  M  ^^  f  IJ  ffl .  "*<'  ntUisation  of  tvaste  prodticts. 

Haibyo  (5i{i#!),  ?2.      A  lung-disease;  consumption. 
no,  «.     Consumptive. 

*  ^  A  li  ,■?!:  ;^  -CV .  He  is  consumptive. 

'>^i^&t>o*?>r>'C<'b^.     He  is  suffering  from  consximption. 
tf3"M^i-^S,    to    be    atfacJced    hi/  cmiswinptifyn — 55 

m  ,11  ^.  <f  consumptive patiPHt.      frf.    To  disinherit.) 

Haichaku(^^)j  72.    Disinheritance. sum,) 

Kaichi(SlIiE),  71.     Arrangment;  disposition.     — 

sum,  vt.    To  arrange;  dispose;  post  along. 

^J^\Z-P^  Vd  jII-M  m  ^£  As  His  Majesty  is  going  out.  police^ 
6S  ^  L-'C  :^  XS .  men  are  posted  along  the  route. 

Haichi-suru(1tl^t^)j  "^^^^    To  run  counter  to;  be 

contrary  to.  rmiddle.| 

Haichuritsu  (#pf^#),  n.    The  law  of  the  excluded! 
Haiden  (^P5),  n.    The  hall  of  worship. 
Haien(Hi&'^),  n.     The  inflammation  of  the  lungs; 

pneumonia. 
Haietsu  (-^l-IS),  n.     An  audience  with  the  Emperor. 

sum,  vL    To  be  received  in  audience  by  His 

Majesty. 


[Hai— Hai] 381 

^  fS^rKHl^fe.  He    had   an    audience   with     His 

Majesty.         [with  His  Majesty.) 

^  |§  W-ti %h  Z.  He  was  summoned  to  an  audience) 

Eaifa  (MBf),  n.    The  depths  of  one's  heart. 

—  ■!■  — ■cOSSBKi  PtH-?'.    Every  word,  every  phrase  comes 

from  the  bottom  of  his  heart. 
1^iS/K^<  KM  13  12^     YoLir  instruction  has  penetrated  to 
i  Lfe.  the  depths  of  my  heart. 

Haifa  (gE'^j),>^.  Distribution;  apportionment. 

snni,  vt.     To  distribute;  apportion. 

^  ^ Ifl^  ^  M  <^  ^  13  ge    Copies  of  the  bill  were  distributed 
•ft  3  *l-tc.  among  the  members. 

Eaifaki  (|jfc  "A),  n.    A  bamboo  spittoon. 
Elaifaka  (^  fl),  72.     With  thanks  for  your  letter. 
Haiga  (^^),  n.    Respectful  congratulation. 

%^'^\Z^h.W.\i'^^<    On  the  Emperor's  birthday  we  rest 
^  $(  ^*^  t>  S .  from  w^ork  and  offer  our  respect- 

ful congratulations. 
0®"  ^  K<^S?:1f^.     *<*  pei'forni  the  ceremony  of  coiv- 
ffrnfuJnfion . 

Haigai  (^p  9h),  a.    Anti-foreign. shiso  (-S  M), 

n.     Anti-foreign    ideas;    an  anti-foreign  spirit. 
Haigaku  (f|  ^),  w.    Giving  up  one's  studies. 

4"  il  -t'^  «^  -^  ^  Ifi  JdIrI  V3     It  is  a  very  great  pity  to  give  up  his 
<,1^  L-V^  H.  <^?d.  studies  beforethey  are  completed. 

Haigan(^^^),  n.      Having  the  honour  [pleasure] 
of  seeing  [meeting]  a  person. 

K¥iiaDti^^<^±pI$J:     I  will  give  yore  the  details  when  I 
\^.  have  the  pleasure  of  seeing  you. 

Haigo  (It  ^),  n.     The  rear. 

ffS^  {ft ('^  It  ^  ?t ffi  <  ,  <«  ittt4ick  the  eneiny''s  rear — S^O^ 
^l^liiZ,  'o  e<ynie  out  ujjou  t/K'  eiunny^ s  venr. 

Haigo  (^  rilO)  ^-    A  disused  word;  an  obsolete  word. 

Haigo  (f^lKV),  n.     Match;  harmony. sum,  f L 

To  match;  harmonise. 

*<^5  Hfi^ffi  •u'**i  <      The  odours  do  not  harmonise  in 

^  v>.  that  picture. 

Si^Bli  i5u  «  ^:4?5fii:E    The    decorations  are  all    fine,    but 

-n  *^'  5  1  <  1  f-5  "C  ^3  ^  v..       badly-matched. 

Haigu(ffl!f,!li,),  71.     Marriage;  a  match, sum, 

m.      'J'()   marry. sha (->i^),  ?i.     The  spouse; 

a  couple  ([<)«}  A). 

Haigun  (fit MO?  ^-     A  defeated  army;  defeat. 

R':  M'^'IWUft-  ^SS  ?>  /.        The  general  of  a  dc^f.'utod   army  ir 
no  authority  on  mililiiry  alLiirs. 

Haigyo  (?$  5t),  n.    Closing  of  one's  business;  retire- 
ment from  business  [trade]. 

Mi  *'  >^  t>  >  *t.  -i  <  ^tX     As  ho  could  no  longer  keep  u»i  the 
813  Utz.  shop,   he  retiro<l  from  the  busi-) 

Haihan  (JJS  ?ilJ),  n.    The  abolition  of  clans.       Lness.l 


382 [Hai— Hai] 

9^"  S  S  £  ^.  "*^  abolition  of  clans  and.  estabHshment 
of  prefectures . 

Haihei  (M^),  n.    A  disabled  soldier. in  (-^). 

An  asylum  for  disabled  soldiers,    rdisabied  soldiers.) 

^  li^  :«•  ^r-ki'^'^X  5:  S.    He  is  an  inmate  of  thfe  asylum  for) 

Haiiro-no  (K  fe^),  «•    Ashy-grey. 

Haijo  (^I^),  n.     Exclusion ;  removal. suru, 

vi.     To  exclude;  remove. 
Haijuketsu  (M  ^  ifii),  n.    Hypersemia  of  the  lungs. 
Haika  (StT),  n.     Under  the  command;  followers. 

^J{f^«^E'Fll^LX«b  They  are  commanded  by  General... 

o. 

[35l^^^gSTl(ifMg  Those  tmder  that  general  are  all 

«oi/^  9  .  brave  and  intrepid. 

Haika^nra  {1ki<^^),  '^    Raising  a  cloud  of  ashes. 

Haikai  (l^f  If),  n.    A  seventeen-syllabled  verse. 

Haikai  (^fi),  n.      Wandering    about;   roaming; 

strolling;  prowling  about  (|)e«/i^<). 

-^il*^.§«-t"C|5^W^  To  stroll  in  a  plum-orchard  with  a 

r  ^'3  ^.  gourd  of  wine  at  one's  side. 

ffi'^KXr*^oi§^  ^S  L-  Take  care,  for  a  strange  fellow   is 

Xi^^t^^^^Q.M'i  S  Vi.  prowling  about  the  house. 

Haikan  (^fti),  n.    A  superannuated  vessel. 
Haikan  (0flj),  TU      The   stopping  of  publication; 
ceasing  to  publish ;  the  giving  up  (of  a  paper). 

^  ^  ^l-^  ^  ^  '^  'J^<^     The magazine    has  at    last 

:fe  J^j^il^fH  Lte.  ceased  to  appear  on  account  of 

the  falling  off  in  its  circulation. 

Haikan  (Htpff) 5  rt.     The  bottom  of  the  heart;  the 
innermost  mind. 

^0*o  —  "alli^OSfifff  Thr.t  word  of  yours  appears  to  have 

I -^  Vtz  -^  ^  tz.  struck  him  to  his  heart's  core. 

CO^^jIliSl^gggf  This  enterprise  has  given  me  a  great 

5r^  :^  =  Lte.  deal  of  trouble. 

Haikan-snru  (f^  l&t^)}  vL    To  have  the  pleasure 
[honour]  of  seeing. 

;^#P§J  tte  v»  i  ^A^  h     I  am  even  now  looking  forward  tc 
^  ^  -t*  5:  9  i  :^ .  the  pleasure  of  seeing  it. 

Haikara  \M  Ig],  n,    O  [  A]  A  dandy;  a  swell.   ©  [Mi] 
Up-to-dateness ;  swellishness. 

—  ^-^^s*^!^^^  J..    Just  look,  what  a  swell ! 

it,  Oi^  ;K  H  ti  i&  ^  i^  :;^    In  that  school  there  are  many  daa 

^^\-^.  dies. 

5P2-  r6  Ss  WX-,  in  an  up-to-date  ntj/le.        fof  a  letter).' 

Haikei  (fl-  ^?),  n.     Dear  sir  [madam]  (the  opening. 

Haikei  ( "h^a)?  ^     The  background;  a  scene;  a  set 

scene,  Ttuberculosis. 

Haikekkakn  (J!$fe'+f.),  n.     Phthisis;   pulmonary, 

KSp  6fe'-/5^  ^  •^■t 'i  i  :^.    He  is  suffering  from  phthisis. 


[Hai— Hai]  383 


Baiken  (^ ^),  n.    Seeing ;  looking,    pof  your  letter.) 

^■^^^  ^^\'^.  I  beg  to  acknowledgre  the  receipt) 

Haiken  {%  Wl),  n.    Wearing  a  sword. 

W^^t>P^S5:!^3*1-    He  was  allowed  to  surrender  with 
?r .  the  honours  of  war. 

ffaiki  (^Ig),  n.  Abolition  {%W,  B.'^'i^);  abandon- 
ment.       sum,  vt.     To  abolish ;  abandon. 

ff aikinsho  (M  W<  fi),  n.    -  Haien  m  '^)- 

Flaikisho  (^  M.  ^),  n.    An  air-pump. 

Haimatou  (mO'^^-),  vt.    To  crawl  [creep]  all  over. 

tg—  rS  Jfi^  2  $&.i>'t /bS.     The  ivy  creeps  all  over  the  wall. 

Saimei  (#  ^),  n.  Receiving  an  official  appoint- 
m.ent. sho  (-#),  n.  A  letter  of  appointment. 

laimen  (W  ffi),  w.    The  rear. koshin  (-ff  M\ 

n.     A  countermarch.  Fenemy.) 

1fa]J:t?aSJ5::«gitfe.       A  rear-att:ick  was  made  upon  the  J 

Jaimetsu(^i^),  n.      Decay;    ruin;   destruction. 

sum,  vi.     To  fall  into  decay;  be  ruined. 

lainichi  (^  0 ),  n.    Anti-Japanese. 

<fe*"  ^  B  ^l  K).  «'*  anti-J'ajHinese  niovenient. 

lainS  (-tf  ^),  n.    A  knapsack. 

fjf  1f  S  $r  -P  It  S ,  i^o  .sfroj}  on  a  knapsack. 

Tairasem  (AG-^^),  vt.    To  admit. 

^oijj^tlil-tfwr^f^t'    Upon  presenting  this  ticket,  you 
'^^^^ii-.  will  be  admitted  free. 

laire  (i^  A),  n.    Clog-mending. ya  (-g),  n. 

A  clog-mender. 
Iairetsn(y{^^iJ),  n.    Arrangement. sum,  vL 

To  arrange  in  order ;  range. 

H  K  H^  >?IJ  U  -C  T  3  v..       Please  range  it  in  three  rows 
m  n'^it  y^tm^.  The  articles  are  badly  arranged. 

lairiguchi  ( A  n ),  n.  An  entrance,  (a)  [^<{7)]  The 
doorway  (Jl^C^p).  (6) [J ijO)]  The  mouth.  ic)[m 
(D\  The  entrance.  r<ff<).) 

[airikomn  (A^t;),  vi.     To  get  in;  frequent  (hiW 

)SlAi  ^j:  <  i'  L  i*  UA  ii    They   came   in   one  after   another 

/^  t.'^.lz.  without  any  reserve. 

*  ^  ^  ffl  ti A  Ji A/  •t'  W  v.     You  must  not  frequent  such  places. 

_   , '^;'^^*-  f^ed];  oppose;  disobey.) 
lairi-sum  (1^mn),  vi.    To  be  estranged  f alienat-j 
[airitsu  C^j!?:),  n.    Enthronement  and  deposition. 
suru,  vt.     To  enthrone  and  depose. 

IbfttRHflJrlUz.  LfiSli     Hojo  UFurpcd  the  government  and 
IB  :5Z  5-  Bt  * .  plotttKl  to  deiKise  the  KmiH.'ror. 

[aim,  vi.  O  [l^j-v^T,]  To  enter;  come  in  ;  go  in; 
get  in;  stoy)  in.  ©  Lg-^^J  To  contain.  ®[]\'/:'H]  To 
hold.  «[ljnA]  To  join.  ®[m\i]  To  break 
into.    ®  [^a^llHj]  To  be  full;  be  crammed  full. 


384 [Hai-Hai] 

MilT'tf^:^llH:X'i-3"Ct(i  You  must  not  enter  a  class-room 

^?>fc.  without  leave. 

^  5:  ^  ii-~-^-5X  U:vio"C  You  must  not  take  an  umbrella  into 

lti\^:^^fy.  a  class-room. 

B^  ^  ,^  *^  *  ''^  ^  ;z  li  v>  9  Last  night  a  robber  broke  into  that 

S  L-te.  house. 

^  ,^  H:  i*  C  yi^  ?.  liv-iofe  Where    do   you    think   the    robber 

<0  "C'-ti  i .  found  entrance  ? 

*  5liviori\-i-^:J-/ii^.  May  I  come  in  now  ?  l^^A^^/f'^). 

May  I  go  in  now?    (,flS^/T-~). 

*«^7Kfi^---l'iViP  5-tf^.  Let  us  step  into  that  ice-shop. 

S.^i'^{  ■C|5C:^--l(iV4  The  students  are  too  many  to  get 

P  ^  ;i^  ^  Vi.  all  into  the  class-room. 

i£<0^^}iZi,^^i'^l-^  Every  car  was  crammed  full  with 

Vkl-iVioX  >bfe.  soldiers. 

2.  O^  ?5  igld:  i  iJ  i'  r  ;v  This  wine  contains  a  considerable 

■3  —jvit\[i\-i^x  ^  S.  quantity  of  alcohol. 

KfS  ^W  LU  tivi  £>  )0..  This  bag  cannot  hold  much. 

f A  t  it  FeS  li  Id:  vi  p  *  -ti  ^ .  I  will  join  the  party. 

^5:*ii^a5'-l(iV5P5  Will  you  not  join  the  base-ball  club . 

•&A/-fi^.  [large.; 

■^^^'X^^i^\ii^':}1z.  This  year  the  earnings  have  been! 

i\^Wt^i'^iZ')]i^i±^^  She  has  a  good  voice,  but  there  is 

X  *b  -i  vi.  no  verve  in  her  singing. 

Hairui  C^^^),  n.    The  rear-defences. 
Eairyo  (RUlE),  n.    Trouble ;  concern ;  anxiety. 

M'^'^&M^^^^f  t  VX     I  am- truly  obliged  to  you  for  the 

iSV-'fi'i^fe  <  #  t  S  i".         trouble  you  have  taken  on  my 

account  in  various  ways. 

<^@2laKH9iSISS£i  I  beg  to  express  my  humble  apology 
li^p  #  ig.  for  the  great  trouble  I  have  put 

you  to.          PA  spirometer. 
Hairyo  (Mm),  n.    Lung  capacity. ki(-2§),  n. 

MSli"*'"'  <  ?>  •€-/t\  What  is  your  lung  capacity  ? 

Hairyo  {ffM),  n.     Receiving  (from  a  superior). 
Haiseki  (^p ;^),  n.      Expulsion;  rejection.       

suru,  vi.    To  turn  out ;  reject. undo  (-jHC  ^) 

n.     An  expulsion  [boycott]  agitation. 
Haisen  (SS  i^fc),  n.    A  basin  for  wine-cups. 
Haisen  (M  ^)j  n.      Bronchial  tubes. katam 

(-^n  %  ^),  n.     Capillary  bronchitis. 
Haisetsu(#l:?t),  n.     Purging;  discharge. sn* 

rvL,vt.     To  purge;  discharge. bntsu  (-415). 

n.    The  discharges. 

^  <  ^  jl^  U  X  U  S  -:>:^^  w  As  they  are  now  completely  purged 
-t*  BS  135  i^*  3  -5  tf  9  U  ?2 .        the  bowels  feel  easy. 

Haisha  (tlf  ^ >&),  n.    A  dentist. 

ej^lS"l3^«^^^a*-C  You  had  better  get  a  dentist  t< 
"l  h  .J.**  J:  v>.  plug  that  tooth. 

Haishaku  (^  fn),  n.     A  loan;  borrowing. 

■f:  (D-i^i'  ^  U  *»  *  %  "S  =>  I  should  like  to  borrow  that  book  i: 
WT^  fa  v^fe  U^SVi.  you  are  not  using  it. 


[Hai— Hai] 385 

SSr  ^  fa  ilfi,  laiid  rented  from,  the  government. 

[aishi  {B.  Jt),  n.     Abolition.     (( Haisuru  ^  as )). 
[aishin  (H* ill),  n.    Falling  back;  retiring. 

[aishitsuC^^),  n.     Disablement. sha(-^), 

n.     A  disabled  person. 

^^k  ^o"C  Jfe  <  ^  ^li     Having  lost  both  hands,  he  became 

^■ok.  absolutely  disabled. 

5^  i§S«  ^  :^f  ilisnbleil  and  deformed- 

[aisho  {Mfh),  n.    A  place  of  banishment,      fyears.) 

E^Vit)^^^^.  He  was  in   banishment  for  three) 

[aishutsu  (f^  ffi ),  n.  Appearance  in  great  num- 
bers.   sura,  vi.    Q'o  appear  in  great  numbers. 

^  ^  13  (^  f^li  ^^  ^  i^  During  the  Heian  epoch,  women  of 
IS  m  Ute.  genius  appeared  in  great  num-) 

[also  (MtJi),  n.    Losing  a  suit  [case].  bersj 

B  15kV^\Z^m  h  ^ofc.    The  plaintiff  at  length  lost  the  case. 

[aiso-suru  (Rfc^t^).  vi.    To  be  routed,     rthe  west.) 

ffittl^  3  X^^^  9 .  They  were  routed  and  fled  towards) 

[aisn  (^t),  vi.    To  worship.     (  Hai  (^)  ^-na)}. 
[aisu-suru  (^idSt^),  vt.    To  wait  upon. 

34U^iBiS'^^i:-^<  I  will  wait  upon  you  shortly  and 
i^.  lay  the  details  before  you. 

[aisui  (^p /K),  n.  Draining;  bailing;  pumping  out. 
ry6(-M),  ^.     Displacement. 

^7J<  t  5\»  tnU^ldUJ  3^  Unless  we  pump  out  the  water, 
J  -ti  /»/.  the  work  cannot  be  done. 

tirjaa^jj^TKX^i^^io  The  drainage- work  on  that  lake 
?2.  has  been  commenced. 

^  Ttc  4  —  a  3i  ^-  PS.         The  displacement  is  fifteen  thou-) 

ff^  ^  tJC  1^  85c.  the  disjttnrentent  tonnage.      Lsand  tons.) 

[ai-8uru(at^^ ),?;/.  QiW^l.1^:mi^^  To  abolish. 
©[fi:-?]M^m'r]  To  repeal  m:[:,a^l:t);  abrogate 
(W^i:,  ^C7)fj;-^i:t).  ©  [fh  ^I^.fiii/ll):^:^']  To  discontinue; 
close  (Pfl  |f().     O  [iric :?i|]  To  abandon.  f  closed. ) 

T  M  3S  fi:')'  liJS!  t  i  tti.       The  Shimonoseki  branch  has  been) 
^X\  f>^'j  y  '■^'f  ^tlQVX     From  to-day  we  discontinue  lamps 

■E  (IB  ^  ffl  .i-.  and  uso  electric  lights  instead. 

2£^^K»^il  Dili  Z  V     The  examination  regulations  hith- 

«^.  erto  in  force  are  abolished. 

tV  TOttOV® -^.  '"  oholi.tli,  titr  district  or{/nni.H4iti/ni. 

[ai-suru  mU),  v.       O    ^  Ilaiseki  m ^).      ©  RT 
,  KF^^-J  To  overcome.     ©[DM<J  To  push  open. 

!     Il  m  fc  ^  U  t  Rll  ^J  t  Wa     He  overcame    innumt  ruble   obata- 

"Ctr.  des  and  reniKre*]  liigli  scrviceH. 

Mi^H^-CAP^PTs:!?.      He  puahi-d  open  the  gale  and  en- 

tere<l.  i  crowd  to  the;  front.) 

9t  tVVflXW^Wltc.        He   |)m:hed   hia  way   through  tli..) 

:ai-8Tiru  (ril!  n),  vL  O  [rilli^it]  To  banish.  ©  [fjllf^J 
To  marry. 


386 [Hal— Haj] 

^%ki'^\Z^?f-i^Byi^    Shunkan  was  at  last  banished  to 

-tf?>^fep,  Kikaigashima.  fdaughter.^ 

E-^^l^-M:ir5:Jy.■r^i  5-    He    married    him    to   his    eldest) 

Haitai-suruC^Hat^X  "^'t.    To  originate;  spring  up. 

:^c||tf(7)|SgtiS^O     The  failure  of  that  bank  originated 
^  fs  ffl  l-^  Hp-^i  P .  in  the  lack  of  confidence  in  its) 

Haitaka  [^],  n.    The  sparrow-hawk.         Ldirectors.) 

Haitatsu(SE^),  n.      Distribution;  delivery. 

suru,  vt.  To  deliver  (Mi);  distribute  (SE^). 

saki  (-:5fe),  n.     The  destination;  a  receiver. 

nin  (- A),  n.     A  carrier;  a  distributor. 

^?B[^li$?ciEgUt3!^    Have   they  net  yet  delivered   the 

y^x-ifj^.  luggage?  [deliveri/.) 

US"  SG  ^  at  W  #,  «  delivery  receipt.—^  5^  ^x^.  tvrmig) 

Haitei  (^  ^),  n.     A  deposed  king  [emperor]. 
Haito  (SE  ^),  n.  Apportionment;  a  dividend  (fiE'^^). 

^  #  ttll^lj  ^  r^^  —  pC     Eve''7  company  pays  to  its  share- 

5:  ^  ^  ^  US  "^  ■^.  holders  a  portion  of  its  profit. 

^S^'^Su^Zlf!!  Jii  ±)-    The    semi-annual    dividend  is  not 

^  ^ .  less  than  trw enty  per  cent. 

«S"  @£  !■  ^  [^].  *fi^  amount  [rate]  of  dividend.—  K  I'pff, 

rtDndividetid.—^'^^,  ex-d  ividend  .—^^  ^  ^,the  stejjs 

for  the  pa  If  me  nt  of  a  dividend' 

Haito  (^  TJ),  n.     Abolition  of  sword-wearing. 

eg- ^  7J /^,    tJie   decree    abolishing    the    tvearing    of\ 

Haito  {%  7J),  n.  Wearing  swords;  a  sword.  Isuords.] 

M7Jtf^±VZgSi.lr     He    was    permitted  to    enter    the 
rF  $  S .  palace  with  his  sword  on.    fitv.! 

Haitoku  (Ifc @.),  n.    Turpitude;  corruption;  deprav- 
ers-^ ^g|,rtwi«n  of  great  dejn'avity  ;  a  most  dejtraved) 
HaiyO  {%  ffl),  n.      Wearing.       Ifelioa-;  a  blackgiund.] 

B^X  P  ig  ?>  i^fz  aill  :^     He  was  permitted  to  wear  the  de- 
^^^iiLt  jH?2  V .  coration  sent  from  France. 

Haiyu(#P®)j  n.     An  actor  (H);  an  actress  (-k);  a 

plaj'er.  [actor  attached  (to).] 

es-  iSf  t*  M,  "n  actor  of  the  netv  school — MPfJ^S.  «*»i 

Haizai  (SE^l),  n.     Dispensing  (H  ^);  a  prescriptior] 
(^  :^);  dispensation  (^  ^). 

fA4*K  ?NJ  &  L  5  -ti  7.  I  will  make  up  a  prescription. 

J^fKoESHl^/H^^^P     The  dispensations  of   the  Creatoij 
i.x-ii'il^.  must  be  reg'arded  as  marvelloilfl| 

Haizen  (fffJ  ^),  ad.     Abundantly;  heavily. 

I^^^rfilJStUtSS.         It  began  to  rain  very  heavily. 

Haizo  {UU\  n.    The  lungs. 

Hajaya  (M^M),  n.    A  tea-store;  a  tea-merchant. 

Haji  (lih), -n.     Shame;  disgrace  (:^ffi  g). shij 

razu-no,  a.     Lost  to  shame;  shameless.     W<| 

kakn.    To  be  shamed;  be  put  to  shame. 

{i^  L  liSt  It  ^Jil-.  Have  a  little  sense  of  shame  ! 

A  +  "t'Slt  5: 3i»S^  3  *t  fe,        I  was  put  to  shame  in  company. 


[Haj-Haj] ^387 

^  jH  5:  at  i  ti  ,f,  |(i  A  ;i V.         Are  you  not  ashamed  of  it  ? 

4A/^'^5:t2iVi  ^  h     What  a  shameless  fellow  to  do  such 
i  \-^ ^llt»]  h-ftih'-,.  a  thing. 

*S~  fttl:^  r,  to  clear  oneself  from  shame  {disgrace]- — 54 
i5?>^,  fo    expose    otters    otvn    shame — ?|fc5rS-JT,  to    hi-ar 
*/tawAf .— 51:5:^  I,  Jti,  to  he  dead  to  shame — # ^ <^ Sit  5: S  <*. 
fo  wipe  oxit  former  disgrace — @  ^^Dftfcl:  v»  J>,  to  speah  *>/  «  j 
oiie*s  otvn  shame.  I 

Haji  (i^),  n.     An  edge;  an  end;  a  border. 
B[ajiini(StA5),  t'i    To  be  ashamed  of. 

i^ll5lt  A-:>?2^  ^-t' t.        I  am  heartily  ashamed  of  it, 

Hajikami  (S),  n.    Ginger.  i 

Hajikemame(?f-S),  w.     Parched  peas.  |. 

Hajikeru  (?l^lt^),  m.    To  split  open;  spring  off.         | 

^i'^^fX  ^/'■'ha.i^M  The    pod    has  split  open  and  the-     • 

t/tii  Ufe.  peas  within  have  burst  out. 

C  o^JUfei'ii  55  l^X  L  The  hoops    have    sprung  off    this 

5-^?2.  bucket. 

Hajiki,  Hajikigane  BWW,  n.    A  spring. 

C<75  5$^liSStgi|t^'|^<  '"5  The  spring  of  this   umbrella    has 

oTUJo'fe.  grown  weak.                                        .| 

IgS  DOldV-^i^M^^^  The  spring  of  the  purse  does  not  '  | 

<  ^of^.  work  now. 

Hajiku  (?t<),  vt.    To  fillip;  repel. 

4^  li  7jc  ^  55  <  .  The  wing  repels  water. 

Haiimari(i^l:'9),  n.    =Hajime. 
Hajimaru($^l:^),  vi.    To  begin;  commence;  break 
outm^l^^^);  originate  (mMhtx^);  open(^^<). 

i  ^ti£0^|$tiv>-:?;5>  At  what  time  do  you  commence  at 

?.  ftp  i  9  5  :^ ^^.  your  school? 

A  ^  ^  ^Vl  >\  ^  "H*  A  H  The  entrance  examination  begins 

/)->liai.  0  i.-f'.  on  the  twenty-eighth  of  June. 

■^  W  *Pt*fto  $  tttJTfglPH  If  a  war  were  to  break  out  now,  we 

iR  ^  H IH  P?-t*  *a  tf  ^  i?  should  be  among  the  first  to  go  to 

1-tfA/.  the  front. 

3?t;i  tj3;5>e,3S^5.j[^)6S  I  think  we  shall   be  able  to  com- 

£**IU  3Usri  I  i.  mencebusinessaboutnextmonth. 

A  T-lrfT^!)  i  -/  J: .  We  will  open  soon. 

Hajime  (4i^.  iJ]),  n.  The  beginning  ;  commencement ; 

origin  i&^M);  the  outset  (f|j>ri8). kara,  arf. 

From  the  beginning. ni,  ad.    In  the  begin- 
ning; first.    no,  a.    Of  the  beginning;  initial; 

first. te,  ad.    For  the  first  time.     ni 

wa.    At  first. 

J6*iHvjr!Jt^*  9.  Every  beginning  has  an  ending. 

i°lW^  1  Wi'BT  '^"fi".  Ineverything  the  beginning  is  most 

important.  (September.) 

1L  fl^  IDltW  9  $  •^.  I  shall  return  at  the  beginning  of) 

C<^  ^  \il'^\f]  t-'-y  "te  O  t'  This  book  is  very  interesting,  and 

i&^»  ^^^itTIl  31 1?2.  I   have   looked   it  through   from 

V  cover  to  cover.                     (away.) 

m^lJjf  C'>-'5?tr    ■■  Th«encrgy  he  showed  at  first  oozed) 


il 


388 [Haj— Hak] ^_^ 

|D;^>  ^  i);5''of  5r  2.  It  is  evident  from  the  first. 

in^l^^5rSM^i  "v-ii.  The  first  letter  is  called  the  capital. 

^t'%TiX^^1&^Ar,'1z<^  I  was  eig-ht  years  old  when  I  first 

*JA::|^-f' Ufe.  went  to  school. 

H  Tjt-c'^'C^^^f  U^'-i^l'i  Who  was  the  first  Japanese  to  g-o 

fi*i?>-j.  abroad?       'your  acquaintance] 

13  S  Ut:(#i^l!\  Happy  to  meet  you.  Sir  (to  male 

t>  '^'iHVL  *)?:2.-c'|IJto»  I  madj  his  acquaintance  there  for 

g  lZ.,i^  '^  P  £  Lfe.  the  first  time. 

W  ±Hg  !U  ^Z<r>  (d^-J^  This  is  the  first  time  that  I  am  go- 

3»|3"C  ■t'->.  ing  up  Mount  Fuji. 

4-  J^  *^*  IflX  ^  M  <§  t:'^.  This  is  my  first  trip  [voyage.  1 

± Id^  ^  ?f  T 5: 13  i  UT  From  His  Majesty,  to  begin  with, 

ti t?  ^  E  S  it  31  ^  5  "f*.        even  to  us,  his  subjects. 

?3l'i  J:  <  gjvife  *'S  tgid:  At  first,  he  was  a  hard  worker,  but 

^  S  1:?"C  ^fe.  he  has  grown  idle. 

lU  11 S  "^  ^  in  <  3i5 1'i  K  ^  At  first  demure  as  a  j'oung  virgin 

^20  U.  at  the  end  energetic  as  a   run) 

Hajio(^^),  n.  The  tartar  (on  the  teeth).  LninghareJ 
Hajiru  (lil:^'^),  vi.    To  be  ashamed  of;  to  blush  (# 

M).     Hajizaru,  a.     Unshamed.     Haznbeki,  a. 

To  be  ashamed  of.     ( Ha ji  (Jit)  #  3^  \ 

^fig  ^^^Tl- Ilt'i't  S  He  was  ashamed  of  his  own  con- 
lii  L1z.  duct  and  committed  suicide. 

SflZ^'^'X^'^^^^^lii.  I  should  have  thought  that  he 
Hi  ^K^Vi^fi.  would  be  too  ashamed  at  his  age 

to  do  such  a  thing. 

S  "^^iS  SS'M^'iW:^\Z  The  art  of  shipbuilding  has  made 
bt  Ltii  S'2*^  fSlw5^  such  progress  in  Japan  th-.t  she 
•^L1Z.  need  not  bliish  to  be  comparei 

w^ith  Europe  and  America. 

At  hX'Sik'^^'^'^ft.         It  is  a  thing  a  man  should  be  asl.  a  11-) 

^s^o  (^){k),  n.     Wave-form;  undulation.        Led  of.) 

it  ^IcilSS^I:  V-  Uf  #^    The  air  conveys  sound  by  its  un- 

5:ig^.  dulation. 

0^"  i&  rt^  ^il.  "'»  tittdiUating  coimtri/. 

Hajn  (lEffe),  n.     Retention. surn,  vi.     To 

retain;  keep  in  mind. ryoku (-:^),  n.  Reteii' 

tiveness. 

Haka  (M),  n.     A  grave;  a  tomb;  a  sepulchre  (it). 

^^5:fii7t<'5^  t-^ofe.  His  remains  were  interred  in  th» 
ancestral  tomb. 

tf3-  ^lt1;u<^,  '"  visit  a  grater. — '^.  ^  g  <  ,  f o  nprii  a  grave 
—M  5: 3. ■?,  to  raise  a  tonih.—^  $B  P  ,  «  gravr-d iggn'-—M^ 
<t  gftrvf^post. — ^  '^,  the  heejier  of  a  cinn^tevif ;  a  sexton 

Haka  (W),  n.    Progress.  Tgress, 

;fe-g>^i:^f  ^5  U?Z.  Wc  have   made  considerable  pro- 

*>-7i  <,^i*^53;ii^\'>.  We  don't  make  any  progress  at  al 

Hakaba  (M^),  n.     A  graveyard;  a  cemetery. 
Hakabakashii  (^  ^  II"'),  a.    Rapid;  quick,  niiness 

^  -^  i^'^-^L  <  ?H  !>  ^  v».    I  da  not  recover  rapidly  from  m: 


[Hak— Hak] 389 

toi^'^U^'ij^^li'i     I  wonder  if  there  is  not  a  Qvricke* 

■^--'^^  method.  fexpedite."! 

lakadorasera  (j0M^Z),  vt.    To  hasten;  quicken;) 

Wt'^  5r  ^  o  i  ^  E-5i  fevi  1  should  like  to  hasten  the  compila- 
i^  (O  tc.  tion  a  little  more. 

lakadorn  (^Mt).  vi.    To  progress ;  advance. 

<j  r>  i  ^^  KZiftS  h  iSots  I  thoug-ht  it  would  take  more  time, 
h^  !f^\zW  ^^1z.  but  it  has  made  unexpected  pro- 

gress. 

■^  tl  I'i  -fi  ^  i!^  ^-5  i  t  ^  The  work  does  not  advance  at  all 
l[Zl^  \'^.  to-day. 

lakai  (Wc  ^),  n.     Breaking  of  Buddhist  laws. 

C^^  W.  ?^  fQ',  "  httrlc.ss  priest. 

lakai  (^^),  n.     Destruction;  demolition. 

suru,  v..     To  destroy;  demolish. teki  (-6^J), 

a.     Destructive. 

UT^  ?S  <^  St  ^  t'  *  ^  iS^  i  '55    Yesterday 's  earthquake  demoKshed 

fS.L1c.  that  tower, 

Si^l'lMn^r^SiSbt^    The  enemy  destroyed  the  castle- 

ALfc.  gate  and  rushed  in. 

OS" 'PS  ^  IS.    *■'   drstvuctive   vieiv — ^!$.^,    dpstrurtivf 

2)mver;  drstrnrtiiniitf/.       Tno,  (7.     Unprecedented.) 
lakaku  (^  k^),  n.   Being  contrary  to  usage. 1 

5S  tS  ^  ^  JE  f d  i.  0  ■5}'  '(>  He  himself  thought  it  an  unprece- 

i©.-^fe.  dented  promotion. 

IS  if^  5:  £i"C^n#  W)^e.%  Contrary  to  usage,  he  was  special- 

Jnfz..  ly  received  in  audience. 

lakama  (It),  n.    O  [jS/lR]  L:jose  trousers;  a  haka- 
rna.     ©  [M 4^/1^]  A  sheath.     ©  [^. n<^]  A  stand. 

03^  ?§  5r  Ifl  <  ,  '«  urav  a  hakama.—l^  tQ,  the  ccreinouy  of 
the  first  irf<iriii{/  of  a  hakama. 

lakamairi  (^'5la),  w.    Visiting  a  grave.      wo 

sura.    To  visit  a  grave. 

-^  H  A'^<r>^  Q  ttt^b'^  As  my  father  died  on  this  day  of 
iiu  5:  U  "C  ^  J  -tf  i .  the  month,  I  will  go  and  visit  his 

grave. 

[Iakanai(5RiH:?j:l^),  <7,    Fleeting;  transient.    Haka- 

naku,  ad.    PMeetingly;  transiently.    Hakanamn, 

u  vt.     To  despair  of.     Hakanasa,  n.    Transiency; 


evanescence. 

18  li  -^  ^  ^-  v»  ^  ift  Ti.  It  is  indeed  a  fleeting  life. 

;£  I '-  ;ii  fft  ^-  <  ^- o-C  L  1  --fe.  A t  hiiit  he  pas.scd  away. 

?<  iff  ^  ^'ift  '{^yy.  l/ti.  Ho  came  to  a  melancholy  end. 

1tt<'^r3<  flt-i  5  Ir  il  jUltf-  As  we  look  upon  the  transiency  of 

^C'!&'Ch^.  this     world,    it    appears    but    a 
dream, 

^tltlt  5r  JB  !R  ^  />/ 1'  S  13  He  deai)aircd  of  life  and  committed 

Lt'.  suIckIc. 

lakarai  (i[f*),  n.    Management;  discretion.    Hake- 
ran,  vl.     'Jo  mannge;  consider;  consult. 

JR<0ft-t'--5ll  <  ^^rT    Please   settle  this  afTair  iwilnfac- 
5  ^  t'>r\\y  at  your  discn-tion. 


390 [Hak— Hak] 

f/^  —  i(?^ttt>V^  ^S  P^     I  can  hardly  settle  it  at  my  own 

nt-^.  will. 

iVi^5Vtit5"C^^)fD-~.       Please  manage  it  as  you  think  best. 

Hakarazaru  (^b§'^),  a.  Unexpected;  unforeseen. 

M^t'^'^Tc.-fi-^fi^^}^     I  have   unexpectedly  put  you  to 
U  Iz .  great  trouble. 

Hakaraznmo (M^fh), ad.  Unexpectedly; accident- 
ally; suddenly.  t- 

8E  ^'■f  ti^^^4' -C**<^     I  happened   to  meet    him  in  the 

Ai^H]#^fe.  train.  Fa  steelyard.  1 

Hakari(^),  n.  A  weighing  beam;  a  balance;  scales;) 

W\Zf}^\j'X  P^^-^  T.  I  will  weigh  it  in  the  balance. 

^OJBldHi^^^-^.  They   give   good  weight   at   that) 

C3~  ^-  Hi,  scales — 1p^  ^,  (t  luthtti ce-beani .  Lshop.) 

Hakarigatai  (M  If l^),  a.    Hard  to  foresee. 

^  o-^^/^^i*^  ?>^i.  it     We  cannot  be  sure  that   such  an 

M  iS"*-'^.  affair  will  not  arise,      [moment.) 

^JiXtti  ^fi^^M^^X'-f.    That  is  hard  to   foresee  at   this) 

Hakarigoto  [iSat],  n.  0[-^b§-]  A  plan;  a  stratagem; 
a  scheme;  a  device  (X^).     ©  [l^sS]  A  pot. 

i^  11  ^  '^  «  5:  i  L  i.  t .  Plans  [stratagemj  are  [is]  best  when 
kept  secret. 

fl®- ^?'Ki■Ca^^^Ii^*  S,  to  lure  the  enemy  hy  strat- 
agem. — ^|r,'ll|itgW|^lIJ6  C  5. -i",  to  form  jtlans  in  secret. 
— ^VlFaS,  tf>  f<tll  into  a  smtre — 1|5:  *  <:  h -f ,  to  form  a 

strtttagem ;  to  2>l'>t.  Tyond  measure."! 

Hakarikire  nai  0:ai]^)^W:l^).     Immeasurable;  be-t 

3bC0  \cr>%->1^U\Z  .'io'te     The  kindness  I  met  at  his  hands  is 

t  li^l-fil]  9]*t  J  -^  A/.        really  unfathomable. 
S'i  -01  ^  "5  \^  f S  gi  ■>■"' .  It  is  deep  beyond  measure. 

Hakarikomu  (l:^}iii),  vt.    To  give  agoodmeaS' 

ure;  measure  in  excess. 
Hakarinaosu  (l:^)lS:t),  vL      To  re-measure  [re 

weigh] ;  to  measure  [weigh]  over  again. 

"1:  @  *^*il.J.  ■*?  i  ?i  -^  —  J^    As  there  appears  to  be  a  mistake  i: 
S  il  t  "C  T  3  "<-'^.  the  weight,  please  weigh  it  ove 

again. 

Hakaru  (If7^ JIl']5.r??S),  ru  0[n:^^']  To  weigh 
©[a^-]  To  measure.  ©  [RJt^i-]  To  measure 
0  [r&  IfiJ]  To  consult.  ©  m  :St^]  To  take  meaj 
ure  of.  ®  m  g]  To  survey  (+.il!i  ^l:l^i^).  ©  [I 
?4'iRiJ5.  A0i^^i'? CS]  To  sound.  ©  [tfU-l  To  calci 
late;  estimate.  ©  [SSt]  To  deceive;  plot;  impos 
upon.     ©  [T  ^t5]  To  plan;  devise. 

^t'lt-5"Cffl!  S-^  ^  '^'^-  Just  weigh  it  in  the  balance. 

*5J^t  g/»^f|-5-C  ^  tT  Please    measure    it   and    see   he 

3  Vi.  many  sho  it  is. 

tt-5t:  ^fe  5  II  3i:  A>R  £  Upon  measurement  I  found  it  to 

-«f  *  9  i  Uti.  twenty-eight  and  a  half  s^fcw 

C.^  ^  li^  l^li/ii^oT:^  I  will  consult  my  father  on  tl 

j^^.  matter. 


[Hak-Hak] 391 

^'W  ^iZfS^X^Wi-i'  Z  It  is  to  be  decided  after  consulta- 

h\Z  biz.  tion  with  all  the  members, 

i  O  A'^'C?  5:$!l-5t  £2  Upon  sounding  his   mind,  I  think 

w  11:^ y]fi'>Tt£^T.  it  is  something  like  this. 

^?feilt-5"C^?:FS]fl?2:  They  plotted  together  and  entrap- 

^  fc.  pad  me. 

ft-p"C  g>.'»fe  ^**  ^  fil  iS  All  our  plans  have  gone  wrong. 

UT^.  fcommunication. ) 

:k^Z^^<r)^*£ffr>'fz.  Measures  were  taken  to  facilitate; 

Sakase,  Haknshi  (ff  ±),  n.    A  doctor. 

^^Aldln^C^S  til  bX     He  became  a  doctor  by  presenting 

Mii  ^ofe.  a  thesis. 

8S"  i$  i  ^,  «  doctorate. — j$  ±  f&  5C,  «  thesis  for  a  doc- 
torate— g  4"  Si  ±,  i>»*«  Tanaka. 

Hakasho  (i/^/f),  w.     =Haka(-S)- 
ffake  (m  ^),  n.    A  brush. 

COg^a  —  .(,^  —  S0€    It  would  be  better  to  give  a  stroke 
Aitfe  ?>  i  v»?i  e,  ^.  more  of  the  brush  over  the  cloud 

here. 

ffake  [dSiCl.ffji]],  n.     O  [7^C7)]  Passage;  flow.     ©  [fS 
B?,c7)]Sale. XXL,  VI.     To  flow. 

;;JCO  ti  1^4^'  K  ^''/^•'  !>  v>  tp  As  the  water  does  not  flow  freely, 

X  iitzi-nX  f3^.  it  makes  a  pool. 

ii  J^t  E>  t»  5:  b1zt->  l>7!<  As  the  ditches  have  been  cleaned, 

i^i  <  lilt^.  water  flows  freely. 

^iltdW.  Vr  T&iXtifi''  B-iSH  This  does  not  sell  well  as  it  is  past 

4*Hv».  the  fashion. 

*^^v>j.a  ^  h]B^}^-fh  Such  an  article  would  find  sale  as 

^  K'l^^yX  L'JC^i:^.  soon  as  it  is  exposed  in  the  shop. 

Hakeknchi  (ffii]  P ),  n.    Demand.         Tpatch ;  send.  | 
Haken  (?IRiI)j  n.   Despatch. snru,  vt.  To  des-t 

ffj-  ^^*/rM')SLfZ,to  despatch  an  arm  if.  T  VOmit.  1 

Eaki  [ag  nJ:],  n.     Vomiting.     gatsuku.     To) 

Haki(^^l).  n.     Ambition.  Tion.) 

'1^  ^  CJ  5R^  *  ^W^/^i.      He  is  a  young  man  of  great  ambit-) 

Hakidame  (M  ?ulf),  w.    A  rubbish  heap. 

Sf  iSl-l    -  i^<-i^.  The  rubbish  heap  is  quite  full. 

Eakidasu  (Ph^.'llt),  vt.    O  [ng  ui  ]  To  vomit.     ©  [irfl 
th  J  To  emit ;  eject;  send  forth  [uf)]. 

ULl'^iri±^>  ^ffiA/ *- iACi     Fire   is   being   continually  emitted 

lit  ^  lb  L-  X  A>  ^ .  from  the  top  of  the  mountain. 

ta^/i^«.5Rffl5:lll:^lH->.   The  chimneysends  up  black  smoke. 

Eakidasu  (M^Mit),  vt.    To  sweep  out. 
Eakigokoro  ('jCj^iC'),  n.    The  feel  (on  wearing). 

<•-  "'■JfkH*?  >'t*'  J:  v>.         These  boots  feel  comforUble. 

ilakihaki(7rf.  Briskly;  smartly. sum,  vi    To 

be  brisk  [active]. 
11  Ml  J  L t^  v^  tA ;^*  * *3K    I   am   pleased   with  his  smart  ad- 
liAote.  dress. 

,       toiUJll^gJlt.  Work  more  briskly. 

9Jr  HJr  «  >  UfclU,  <•  •m«rr  ibriak\  man. 


392 [Hak— Hak] 

Hakikaeru  (M^i^S),  vt.    To  change. 

^^S  T^i/i-'h^^iM^     -As  these  sandals  are  likely  to  be 

S^-~  S  -li  ^.  worn  out,  I  vnW  change  them  for 

another  pair. 

Hakike  (tth^),  n.    Nausea;  a  sickly  feeling. 

OS"  Ht  M%fl^.  to  feel  sick  [nausea]- 

Hakimono  (^4'^),  n.     Footgear;  clogs. 

M.'\^'i^f^  '0-  Look  after  your  clogs. 

ff^-  M  ^^  US.  '*  eloij-shop.—^  ^  jg.  rt  clo{/-denler. 

Hakisoji  {\i^M  I^)j  '^-    Sweeping.  raway.| 

Haki-suru  (^  Mfi),  vL   To  break  [tear]  and  throw) 
Haki-suru  (^ ^fZ),  vL    To  annul ;  quash. 

15  ^  Id::^  ^^  5S  iS  3  i^te.     The  contract  was  wholly  annulled. 
t^^B^IM^'H  ^fs<^^^\    The  Court  of  Appeal  quashed  the 
^  5r5S  M5  Lfe.  decision  of  the  original  court. 

Hakitateru  (^#^5:^),  vt.    O  To  raise  dust  in  sweep- 
ing.    ©  [^  M  lg]  To  gather. 

S^^  W^  ^  }^  ^  ;i  "t  X .  *«  gather  the  silk-^cor-nis  frmn  the) 
ilakka0^?pif),  ti.     Peppermint.  lega-jxfiyer.] 

Xltg-  ^  ^  BS,  tnenthol  crystals — J^^  jfe,  jtejypertnint  oil. 
— SSIf-'*-^  -f  ,(t peppei-mirtt  cigarette-lioldci'.  Tfire.) 

Hakka(?t'A),  w.    Firing. sum,  vi  To  catch! 

Z.(n  jftO  ^i^Cl.fian'S'   The  flashing:  [firing]  point  of  fhis 

Mt'-^.  oil  is  two  hundred  degrees. 

C®~  ^'X^'W.  rifle  practice. 

Hakkaishiki  (l^-^st),  n.    The  opening  ceremony. 

0J  "t-  ^  H  ^  #  ^  4^y     The  opening  ceremony  is  to  be  held 
^  f.  R^  P  ^  L1z.  to-morrow,  the  thirteenth. 

Hakkakn(|$^),  n.    Detection;  discovery. 

sum,  vi.    To  be  detected;  be  discovered;  be  dis- 
closed ;  be  found  out ;  be  brought  to  light. 

^  ^  ^  ^\Z&/\/  ti .  The  misdeed  was  at  last  discovered. 

^^B^#8R^t>2  E.     Several    evasions    of    conscription 
-^  ^  ■«  !!) .  were  brought  to  light. 

Hakkaku  (Af^),  n.    An  octagon. no,  a.    Oc 

tagonal.                 fsuru,  vt.    To  perspire;  sweat. 
Hakkan(?^?f),  n.      Perspiration;    sweat.      

(p^^Jj-gjj,    «    diaphm-etic  ;    a    sndoi'ijic. — ^^yT§, 
srveating  hath;  «  sudatory;  a  sudatorium. 

Hakkan(?^fiJ),  n.      Publication. sum,    vt. 

To  publish;  bring  out;  issue ;  start (jaflj). 

Tt^^li^^  B^?a -f-^  <0     This    paper    was    brought  out 

afJlti^X.  1877. 

t)  ^ijrt;^^  ?>Sf  H  ^i  v>i    The  firm  has  started    a   magazine 

SilSi^flUfe.  called   "New  Japan." 

JJ®~  PM  jS  ^  fy .  a  fortnightly  jmhlicatimv.  -. -Qii   h  S  E 

S1^J,  l»ihlished  on  the  first  anrl  fifteenth  etrery  month. 

Hakke  (A  lb),  n.     Eight  combinations ;  divination. 

'ST  ^  i,  /\i[  *^  h^i,  Aih.    The  chances  are  even  in  divination 

Hakkei  (A  fk),  n.    Eight  celebra*^^ed  views. 


1 


[Hak— Hak] m 

fl®~  5$  ll  A  g,  the  eii/ht  celebrated  viftt'S  ofOmi. 

!akken (f* ^),  n.    .Discovery;  detection ('[^ll.lfli^ 

X  ^H 017)11^0). STim,  vt.    To  discover;  detect. 

sha  (-%)5  n.     A  discoverer. 

^liiC  ^  i$  4*  V^—  /!'»  ^  He  discovered  a  small  is  rand  in  the 

5:^  ^-i*  9 .  middle  of  the  Pacific  Ocean. 

CO*-!^llU:^lil^Si^  I   have    detected    many  omissions 

*  S  J;  5:  S  ^  L?2 .  in  this  book. 

[akkekkyu  ( fi  ifil 3g^),  n.     White  blood  corpuscles ; 
the  phagocytes ;  the  leucocytes. 

!akki  (S  ^\  n.      A  white  flag.  [rendered.) 

6  W£^\fX^  §  Lfe.      They  hoisted  a  white  flag  and  sur) 

lakkin  (1:4  ^),  n.    Platinum. 

:akkiri,  od.     0[ggf,M:]   Clearly  (^i^^iOi.iigilKl:); 

distinctly  (^  ^C).      ©  [„t i]  Certainly  (^S^^fM 

Cff^);  for  certain  (|^  mJ) ;  exactly  ij^t%'--)' 

shita,  a.     O  Clear ;  distinct.     ©  Certain ;  exact. 

^r^ldlioj  5^?.^v».  I  do  not  understand  clearly. 

Ho  ^  5  Vi T>^--.  Speak  distinctly. 

S  rS  tTt  B  li  H:-3$  9  ^  Even  in  the  daytime  the   mooa  is 

i  i  ■^.  clearly  visible. 

S  P5]t'  li  J3  Id  ki-:?  5^  P  ^  We  cannot  see  the  moon  distinctly 

i  5  -tt  to.  in  the  daytime. 

^  tt  3^S^»i'7;^i|(i-5  J  9  I  do  not  know  for  certain  whether 

^  9  i  -tt  ^.  he  will  come  or  not. 

^H^BJ  ifJititt;  fiff^^  <  «^  I  do  not  know  exactly  when  he  will 

W-?  'V  9  t  W:5>  9  5  -tf  *..  arrive  here. 

!akko  (PiSfi^),  '^i.      Fermentation. sum,   vi. 

To  ferment. 80  (-^),  w.   Yeast;  diastase  (® 

^i'SR^yi?). bo(-{g:),  n.     A  ferment. 

^\il%*r.^  B?-«i  U ft  t  i£    6afce  is  made  by  fermenting  rice. 

!akko  (^^  If ),  n.     Publication. sum,  v^     To 

publish ;  issue.     ((Hakkan  ^  .13 )). 

C  /fildJSlt  S  ^  111  i^  15    The  government  is  aprain   about  to 

^^^f-ttA/i-^.  issue  a  five-per  cent.  loan. 

lltK  WklLM^SB^T-t'-a    This  paper-money   was   issued   by 
.    tt  IfC^  h'.  the  Rank  of  Japan. 

'    ^  W  J^fMWa^f  iff  ih    The  publication  of  the  /vei;o  S/itn- 
^  ''  Z.  bun  is  suspended. 

*  :  I/**  gSttJBl  *}(?:«+  The  publication  of  the  Sumire 
o  £^5rW,fS^?  5r®  majrazine  has  IxH^n  prohibited  as 
ih^i  OitfeP.  it  ifi  (Itleti-riou.s  to  public  morals. 

Q.U  ^   I'  rt»iaS-tt  9.        The  circulation  reached  a  hundred 

thousand. 
O^  9. 'if  Si.  "**•  ninnhcr  o/rajtirs  juiIiUmIuhI  :  thi-  rimi- 
Uitioii.      ^^f  fH,  fhr  jtuhlJ.shittf/  fi/)}rr.      |3  ff  Vf ,    ff"'    /'"'>- 
llnhrr.      5j!?f  5J  Jh,  ""'  in-n/iifnfif>ti  a/' jniltlinttion. 

akkotsn  ( I'l  it)  ,n.     White  [bloachodj  boiu-.s. 

<|>^UJnftl>.  ')X^n\Z  lie  who  in  the  morning  i-foudb- 
tiCZ,  y  m,^  \l\(i  ti        shuwB  his  rosy  face  to  tho  world 


394 [Hak— Hak] 

■i-i^Ptr^MV-l^^        lies  in    the    evening  a  heap  of 
Xj.  bleached  bones  on  the  waste. 

HaKknbn  (A-K^),  ad.     Almost ;  nearly. 

A  :^  ■^  S  9  li^  ^  L-fe.     We  have  almost  succeeded. 

Hakkutsu  (M  iS),  n.       Digging ;    unearthing ;    ex- 
humation (Si-^^^^).      sum,  vt.      To  unearth; 

exhume.  rinterred.) 

tJ^^'S  MLX^MI-^-     The  remains  were  exhumed  and  re-i 

Hakkyo(MS)?  ^.     Insanity;  madness. snru. 

vi.    To  become  insane  [mad];  go  mad. shita, 

a.      Insane;  mad;  crazy. 8ha(-^),  n.      A 

madman;  an  insane  person. 

^t(i  ^  o^o  ^5:  ^^fc     He  became  insane  from  excessive 

^P^^iLfe.  grief  for  his  son's  death. 

■g  iio^  ff^ii'  i  S.  There  are  indications  of  insanity. 

Hakkyu  (^.^a),  n.    A  low  salary. 

0~  5S^^.  «  low-salnripflperson  [o£lcial.]- 

Hako  (M),  n.     A  box;  a  case ;  a  chest  (M)- 

«S-  ^\Z^^Z,to  pack  in  a  box  [case]-  —fa  M  ^.  «  t"^**! 
rtirriage — Jg  ^/C  li^,  "  cased  hrnzier.^l^  ^,  a  woodeii  piV 
low — If  M.  O  [||  ^f^S]  "  hox-dealrv;  <t  hox-inahev.  @  [^ 
:^0]  </te  cat'vier  of  a  gcish(t^s  sfttiiisrn. 

Hakobe  [^S],  n.    The  chickweed. 
Hakobi  (^69,  n.     Progress. 

i  ft  IB  IS^jlt/t-S  h  fe.    It  is  not  yet  ready  for  publication. 
OS"  Ht/  i  -^J  ij-  ^ ,  fo  ftrrnngv;  settle  i  a  matter^- 

Hakobu  (ili^,  vt.  O  [M  t^]  To  carry  (ftt  /^M ;  brinj 
(^/^/r'^);  convey  (MO^^lt^);  transport  iMO'^f) 
®  [j^  ^f  ]  To  progress. 

C  ^^^Srf^Zl  Pi^^/v  Please   carry  all   these  papers  UJ 

"C'T  3  'v->.  stairs, 

ite  1^  li  ft?  ^  "a"  I-  3Et>  5U  The  consultation  is  progressing  sal 

?2.  isfactorily. 

%  jjl.  S  tT^  -<  I'f  t  i  {§  1^  ti  As  such  progress  has  been  mad< 

^  ^-^fe  4>  13  ^■t'  i" .  the  agreement  is  as  good  as  coi 

eluded.  [[carry]  into 

OS-^t/ffl-^.   '«   Iri'iur/  [take]   out — ^"Jl^tt.  to  convey'^ 

Hakoiri  (IB  A),  n.     Putting  in  a  box. 

5S  *t  ;i  v-»  -^  i  Vt  IH  A  JI  U    I  will  send  it  in  a  box  to  prevent  i 

XSPi-«i->.  beeing  torn, 

t^  H  ft  ^  M  o  Jl  A  is  fi .     She  is  Sagam iya 's  pet  daughter, 

Hakoniwa  (|g  ^),  n.     A  miniature  garden. 
HakosekoC^iS),  n.     A  girl's  ornamental  pocket 
Hakoyana^i  (IS  f^p),  n.    The  aspen.  tbook 

Hakoznme  (15  in),  n.     Enclosed  in  a  box.      J 

sura      To  enclose  in  a  box. 

M.  ^^'^  ?>?ilSt  tt^M  We  send  it  in  a  box  from  the  plo 
•~i£S  ''5  -^  -f.  of  its  production  to  Tokyo. 

Hakn  (16),  n.     A  count ;  an  earl  {%). 

Haku  (m),  n.   O  [^  yf]  Foil;  leaf.  ©  [|^  ^]  Gildin 


[Hak— Hak] 395 

IS>^3g  Ir  -CJ  l^  r  *  « .  The  frame  [the  outside]  is  ^ilt. 

9^*  ?S^  M.  «  gold-beater. — Jg  ^,  gold-beating. 

laku  (M<))  'y^-    To  sweep. 

li  »^  M  J^  *^' Sf  5  *^  o  "C /!)     There    is    rubbish    about     in     the 

Z'fi'^h JS"^ "C T 3  Vi.  garden ;  sweep  it  away. 

OS"  t^^^'f.fo  sweep  out — ^  ^  K  2 ,  'o  sweep  mvay  — 
t^'^  i:^^,to  sweep  into  a  heap.  r||]  To  expreSS.1 

laku  (qtO,  vt.   O  [ni  tih]  To  vomit ;  send  up.   ©  [tit 

JH  *£  ltt\'»  X  ^ A/  fe.  He  vomited  blood  and  died. 

W  *^'M< -?"t'lt'<'fe  <(.  o  I  felt  so  sick  that  I  sent  up   every- 

i^^lttvi-fe.  thing  I  had  eaten. 

i>OK^^%f^^\Z-:>\^  He  indulged  in  very  tall  talkregard- 

X^j^i  ntviti.  ing  the  American  question. 

^'^St  ^  Irftfc^^'^.  Let  us  have  your  opinion. 

[aku  (^O,  vt.    To  put  on  imM'-^'^-);  wear  (1^  ffl). 

0^"  ?§  5:  ^  <  ,  ^o  wf  «»•  «  hakama-—^  ^  ^  <  ,  to  put  on  [wear] 
boots  \shoes].—1^^^\-%X  JbiB.  to  ivear  [have  on]  shoes.— 1^1^ 
^vtC^  ;K^^T  <  ,  fo  tvear  shoes  to  school;  go  to  school  in]^ 

[akna  ( i^  M),  w.    Chalk.                                ishoes.] 
[akuai  (fl^^),  n.     Philanthropy;  humanity. 

nam,  a.       Humane;   phil?)nthropical. ka 

(-1|C),  n.     A  philanthropist. 

AH^  tf  S-i  ^-^  L.  All  men  should  be  humane. 

OS^  t^  St^!^  i,  a philanthrojiic  gentleman — t$S  t  H 
philanthropy  and  beneficence — ^  S^^,  the  principle) 
[akuboku  (  S  ^),  n.      Chalk.  L^/  huntanity .  1 

<fS~  6  ^-^  i^.  «  jyiece  of  chalh. 

[aknbun  (d  !^),  w.      An   un punctuated    Chinese 

composition. 
[akubutsugaku  (tf  4^;j^),  n.      Natural  history. 

sha  (-^),  n.     A  naturalist. 

vfi'^'^^^%'  a  spfcinien.  of  natural  history — t5t^ 
t^.  2J!(  'ff.,  a  natar<il  /lisfory  class-room. 

lakubutsukan  (ff  4^^j  g)^),  n.    A  museum. 

W  t^Kffl -|>!K^l]  L-C  *  a.       It  is  exhibited  in  the  museum. 
tiur  ffi"  !ifl  t^  ^  li'^,  the  Intprrial  Museum. 

[aknchi  (I'l  ^li),  ?i.    Idiocy  (CiS);  an  idiot  (^  A). 

:&  <  6  Sp  •t'-J";*^  ^^t'^O     As  he  is  an  absolute  idiot,  I  do  not 
If  ^  *1  $  ^*  A/.  know  how  to  manage  him. 

lakuchizTi  (I'l  JflilS),  n.     A  blank  map. 
lakucho  ( I'l  t\,),  n.     A  swan  ;  a  cygnet  (IF). 
lakuchOfcC  \'\  T),  n.    A  funeral  attendant. 
lakuchu  (i'l  it),  n.     Broad  daylight.  light.) 

Tl  3  ffi  jfS  ft' tt  ^f+S.       Robbera   go   about  in  broad  day-) 

lakuchu  di'i  f«|'),  n.     Equality. sum,  vi.    To 

b(!  eciual.  [Btront^'di  lability) 

WV'^JVUDf'k'fS!  »'.*«.     The     two    are     well-matche«l 

[akudatsn  (^ -fip),  n.      Deprivation. sum, 

vi.     To  deprive  (a  person)  of. 
I     |llil^H(lif*ll^2itt7£.       He  was  deprived  of  civil  rights. 


■'•1 

m) 


293  [Hak— HakJ  ^ 

e5~  :^1  ^  ^  iffi  #,  «  person  deprived,  of  civil  rights. 

Haliudo  (S  ^),  w.    Nickel, 

icS"  6  ShI  H.  «  nickel  coin,  a  tiicJeel.     TTo  persec  ute.^ 

Haku^ai  (iS#),  n.    Persecution. surn,  t':.) 

^»SiB-t^  ?>^f#'^^     He  was  looked  upon  as  a  heretic  and 
Zl^^  '£ ^->fe.  suffered  terrible  persecutions. 

Hakug'akn  ([#(^),  w.     Erudition;  extensive  learn- 
ing-.      no,  a.     Erudite  ;  learned. 

«5"i^!^#,'fu  er^tdite  scfiolar;  <i  man  oftDideletn-Jiing. 

Hakugeng^akn  (tf  W  ^),  »i-     Ph  ilology. sha 

(-sg^),  n.     A  philologist. 
HaknhatsuC^^),  n.    White  [gray]  hair. 

no,  a.     Gray-haired. 
Hakuhei  (S  :^),  w.      Armes  blanches    [(^-- white 

arms];  swords  and  bayonets;  side-arms. 

6  nft  5:  ^^-^TKofe.  They  fought  at  close  quarters, 

e^- 6  :fe  §,  hand-to-hand  fig htinfj . 

Hakuhyo  (/^^Ic),  n.     Thin  ice. 

I  Offlliiill^gJX  ^£^tf  I  felt  at  the  time  as  if  I  were  walk- 

il'x^  Lfz.  ing- on  thin  ice. 

i^;*iVilAtd:L^v>;^ii^  I  sat  on  thorns  for  fear  he  should 

7Ki^ts>i^MVtz.  say  anything. 

Hakiijaku(^ll),  a.     Feeble;  weak. na.  a. 

Feeble;  weak;  small. 

tjOAf^^f&wfg  ^liS    The  ground  of  his  argrument  is  ex 
fe  "C  JS  ^  ^  P  .  tremely  weak. 

3^f^Tf^^  ::feffi^3lfit  *     What  may  be  considered  the  grea' 

\-i.J.^^Id:^og,^0        defect  of  the  young  men  of  thi 

WM^  ^^Zib  P  .  present  day  is  the  feebleness 

their  will. 

0!S~  ^H'i  ^S^'^±l-2-?,  to  stand  on  a  feeble  basis. 

Haknjin  (fi  A),  n.    A  white  man;  a  white  [_{'(f[. 

C!J-  &  \  a.  '/ie  xvhite  races.— ^  KW.'k.  White  Australia 

Haknjin  ((^  ^),  n.     A  naked  sword. 
Hakujitsn  (d  0 ),  n.    Daylight. 

^^'cn^jlfi  (3  B  "^'M-i     The  superior  man's  conduct  is  a 
■^hi^kUL.  clear  as    walking  on   the   ope 

road  in  broad  daylight. 

Hakujo  ( d  HA),  w.    Confession.    -sum,  2^£.    T 

confess.  fthinsr  i 

i2?>H3"^6!t'vVife-tf,        Confess  without  concealing  any|i] 
^J^Idi'-iLf^fiS^U^     He  would  not  confess  under  ai 

:*io"fe.  circumstances, 

war  iSi^^V\^Z.*o  make  a  clear  breast  of  it. 

Hakujo  (^  t^),  n.       Unf eelingness ;    coldness     < 
hearc. na,  a.     Unf eeling ;  cold-hearted. 

C  ^If  tB  if  >5.  You  unfeeling  woman  ! 

Hakumai(i'l^),  n-     Hulled  rice.  Till-fated 

Haknmei  (M  ^),  a-  Unhappy;  unlucky;  miserable 

^  Ai$  ^.  A  beautiful  woman  is  ill-fated- 


[Hak— Hak] 397 

0®"  ^^<^^^,  a.  life  of  misery . 

ikumen  ( i!^  M),  n.    Greenness;  inexperience. 

#A#-^'^i^6[Bw#^  This  is  not  an  affair  for  an  in- 
i*tS.3^  "^•*»'5I  ^■^■t'li  experienced  student  like  me  to 
ib  D  3Hi  A/.  interfere  in. 

«^"  ^  P  6  [S,  n  stripling;  a  greenhorn. 

ikTinetsTi  ( d  ^),  w.     Incandescence. 

^  <  6  ^l^^^  'Z><^-(.^ .    It  is  to  be  heated  to  incandescence. 
K3"  ^  ^  ^,  incandescent  gas-l/umer — ^  ^^  J©,  iiT'tni^ 
U'scent  electric  lamp. 

akiirai(jlfl^),  n.  Importation;  coming  from 
abroad  [foreign  countries]. no,  a.  Import- 
ed ;  foreign-made. 

2-  ^<f  ^\±^  '^fC.  This  hat  is  of  foreign  make. 

«^"Jto^<^^zK,  tin-  itnijorted  scernt. — 9iX%Si,ii'nported 
loods;  an  imported  {foreign  made]  article.  Tdoctor.! 

akuraku  (ffi  1^),  n.  A  judge  of  horses ;  a  horse-) 
aknran  (15  ^),  7Z..  Wide  reading;  extensive  ob- 
servation.      na,  a.     Widely-read. 

^  <Di^  ^  ^(0  Ati^'i.       Such  a  widely-read  person  is  rare. 
0^3"  i$  jS  ^  ?P.,  n-'ide  reading  <nul  strong  memory. 

akTirankai(t?^'l^),  n.  An  exhibition;  an  ex- 
position. 

i^i^  S.-t^VliitB  y\^:k    it  has    been  decided   to  open  the 

t5Si"5rlK:s<:i?^<         Japan  Grand  Exhibition  at  Tokyo 

CiliSijUP.  in  1917. 

ff3r  i55K  d"®S,  the  jjre side nt  of  an  ex-7*ibition.—ji§^-^ 

j[iS,the  exhildtiou  grounds.— ^^-^^^y^,  an  adtuis- 

iit>n    ticket    to    t/ie   exhibition. — ^  @  tf  5E  ^f   *'**    inter- 

ruitional  ej-hihition  [exposition]  /  a  world'' s  fair  (>^  — f^ 

S  i$  3Z  ^f  "■  domestic  industrial  exhibition. 

aknsei  (^ij  t2),  w.    Stuffing. no,  a.    Stuffed. 

ni  suru.  To  stuff.  -jutsu  (-^K),  n.  Tax- 
idermy.    Siia(-iS),  n.    A  taxidermist. 

B)?^Kflli"CJS5f-Ufe^J®  The  lion  which  died  in  the  zoo- 
■^(fliplBJ  H^i  E'il-feS  logical  gardens  is  said  to  have 
ED.  been  stuffed. 

KiT  f  I  "M  £,!)  !^  CS  >t^,  specimens  of  staged  animals. 

aknseki-jinshnd'i  tf\  ?f), '^.    White  races, 
akusenseki  (I'l  m  XS),  n.    Grammatite;  tremolite. 
akns.ha  (\^  itl),  n.    A  spur, 
akr.shadl]^-),  ^    White  sand. 

0  is')  "n  G^IR  il2  li' jfl!  A/  I  visitcKl  a  place  beautiful  with  its 
/ '.  white  beach  and  vrreon  pines. 

akuahakn  (ll'llfj),  n.    A  count;  an  earl  ('A). 

fajin(-X- A),  n.    A  countess.  I /;«.««•  v*-//.) 

tfy-  A/inniH.    Count   Ghana — .x^  -  ,;^y)  \^,  1h'-    larf  <>/) 

akushi  (I'l  ;feR),  n.    Blank  paper. 

t  J— All  A ''^i  R  JKI'^  iPJ  Hume  likened  the  bcginninf:  of 
Ifl  G  K<^^fcD  LTc  t  v»i  human  experience  to  blank 
tz.  paper. 


398 [Hak— Ham] 

Kakushi  (M  -^0,  n.  Infirmity  of  will.    ©  [at  ^] 

A  slight  token  of  one's  thankfulness. 

*  ^  '*•  ^  JS  O  A  r^  Vt  Vi  ?:  That  undertaking  cannot  be  carried 
^  ^  H  Id:  tH  35^31  "^'».  out  by  a  man  so  infirm  of  will. 

U  A/  £0%  iS'-^M  j^">-^  S  -^  Please  accept  this  as  a  very  slight 
ii^.jfQi^TS  >■■».  token  of  my  good  wishes. 

<f3~  ?W  ^  H  ^f ,  it}  firm  of  trill  and  weak  in  action. 

Hakushi  (ff  i),  n.     =Hakase. 

HakushikiCif  1^),  n.    Wide  knowledge. na, 

a.     Learned.  , 

^^o^^tZii^Z/J^t'  One  cannot  but  be  amazed  at  the 
^  «  #  '^  ^'> .  extent  of  our  teacher's  learning. 

Hakushokud^^),  n.  White;  a  white  colour. 

no,  a.    White. netsu(-^),  n.     White  heat 

Hakushokntoy osho (ti'^^M^),  n.    The  D ecora- 

tion  of  the  White  Paulownia-leaf . 

6  ^MM^'i.  ^i.  We  hereby  confer  on  him  the  De  • 

coration  of  the  White  Paulow] 
nia-leaf. 

Hakushn  (ti5  ^),  n.    The  clapping  of  hands.    

SnrU,  Vt.     To  clap  hands.  Ta  hailstorm. 

fe  ^  MW.  ^  *D  <  ?S  2 .  The  clapping  of  hands  sounded  like 

fe^P^5R^^^5:3-tf     There  was  a  deafening  applause. 

0®~  ^6  ^  PS  ?R .  aiyplause;  cheers. 

Haknso  [^  ^],  n.    The  tartar  in  the  teeth. 
Haku-surn  (ff  t?»)j  ^'^-    To  gain ;  win ;  obtain. 

CS"  ^  S  t  {^  ^  ^ .  *o  w**>»  reputation.— v!^  :ER  5r  i§  ^ ,  *«  ''"w 
(jreat  4t2>pl<iiise;  be  greeted  tvith  applause. 

Haku-suru  (Et^),  ^i.  To  attack.  ((Bakugeki^Pj 
Hakutai  ( ^  ^),  n.  The  white  fur  (on  the  tongue 
Kakutaige(H=^T),  w.  Leucorrhoea;  the  whites 
Hakyaku  (^  ip),  n.    Rejection.  Lfluor  albus 

S?B<^l+g5:5S^L-'C!S    The  original  plan  was  rejected  a: 
H^^y^i^X'tz.  a  second  was  formed. 

IIakyo(^^),  w.     Divorce;  separation. 

S l-fS  ll«^ ^  ^  5:  S "^^fe.   At  length  it  brought  on  the  misf< 
tune  of  divorce  [separation]. 

Hakyii-sura (i^^t^),  vi.      To    extend;   sprea 

affect  mm)- 

3tJSfll4^'5^:^l-J&'&-^^.    The  influence  gradually  spreads, 

HamaC®),  Hamabe  imi&),  n.    A  beach  (i|$l:.T 
'^BJI-^^.  ffit^tili^j');  a  seashore;  a  shore. 

i  Z.  C5 ^g— ;J^  *£.'0\^^.         The  boat  was  put  to  the  beach. 
8®-  ® '^  t>  4>  S .  to  go  u])on  a  beach. 

Hamachidori  Of  =f^  .^),  ^.    The  plover. 
Hamagnri  (*^),  n.    The  clam. 
Hamaki(m^[ill^:]),n.   A  cigar. ire(-A), 

A  cigar-case. 


[Ham— Han] 399 

amarikomu(pgiit;),  v^'.     ©[v^^^t;]   To  fall  m. 
@  [^  ^]  To  become  infatuated  with. 
amarn  (i^ki),  vi.    To  fix  in  (\^i) ;  fit  (B -S^); fall 
into  (PgS);  fall  victim  to  (lt»&l:). 

pi^li  i  ?>  5  <  ^o?2.  The  door  will  not  fit  in  now. 

!!Sld::^lII(iJ-oX  ^  ^  ^    He  fell  deeply  in  love  with  a  woman. 

J:  1/  ?>  )Mfe .                            who  fleeced  him  of  his  money. 
SJ'^ffl5^I^ii-7"ClC^^    He   fell   a   victim  to    the   enemy's 
^SW5rS'^">fe.                   stratagem   and    suffered    unex-) 
[amb ==^Hanb ].  Lpected  losses.) 

ame  (^  0 ),  n.   Weather-boarding. ita  (-^), 

n.     A  weather-board  ;  a  clapboard. 
B.meTu(^ib^),vt.     0[^-mj^WiE]   To  put  on, 
©  [i^.l^-^ri^iri']  Toput[fix]  m.  ©  [Pg^t]  To  entrap. 

/J>Zl5:l55-5'te?>|S5:ld:l{)"C  When    you    have    done    with    the 

S  J  ^  S  ■^'^.  knife,  put  on  the  sheath. 

P i^^^ iXf^  t-^  h  ^Ti}  X  T  The  door  has  come  out  ;  please  put 

?  v>.  it  in  again.                   fstratagem.) 

ftlf5  5:ISl^tjR5:^lJ>?2.  The  enemy  was  entrapped  by  a) 

pco^tt^t'ls.oX  ^^.  The  doors  are  wrongly  put  in. 

ametsu  (^ ii£),  n.    Ruin;  destruction. snrn, 

vi.     To  be  ruined;  be  destroyed. 

Sll^i'tOjajjJtftX'vfi.        At  last  it  led  to  his  ruin. 

amidasn  (:^  m-f),  vi.    To  protrude;  be  forced  out. 

>.l  h  Hi  tli  II  S  lit?  J6Jli    He  tried  to  pack  into  a  bag  so  much 
h  tz.  that  part  of  it  was  forced  out. 

a.migAki(MB),n.  Dentifrice(^.fW);  tooth-powder 

(m);    tooth-wash  (fitfl). yoji  {-^^),  n,) 

[amm =Hanm ].  L A  tooth-brush.) 

amo  [fi§],    n.      A   sea-eel ;    mursenesox  cinrus. 
[  =  ashy  sea-eel-pike]. 

amono  (^  W),  n.     An  edged  tool ;  cutlery. 

ahi  (-giTi),  n.    A  cutler. 

amono  i^^^M)^  n.    An  odd  [incomplete]  set. 

''- i '  H  iS '^ -t' +  7i>  ^ 'iF  <      As  this  is  an  odd  set,  I  will  sell  it  at 
W-tn  P  i-«*  i.  a  bargain. 

anion  (^  I"]),  n.     Excommunication;    expulsion. 

snrn,  vt.   To  excommunicate;  expel;  cut  off) 

[amp ==Hanp J.  Lfrom  membership.) 

amu  (:^{;),  vt.    To  eat ;  live  upon ;  feed. 

ffi^'i  .j'  5r  '9feA/  T;*.  He  ate  his  own  words. 

amu|ll?[i:j],  w.     Ham. 

amnkau(f5ffij<iO,  vt.     To  resist;  oppose. 

amushi  {^'\  fl)  ,n.     A  bird-louse. 

tft  !\  \tV\  Qit'4\\\^fr..  The  chickens  have  been  attacked) 

an  (^)),  n.      A  stamf) ;  a  seal.  Lby  bird-Uce.) 

•  iT  Jl)  t  ^F-^■,  to  aval  ;  to  atatnjt  [ajjix]  n  seal. 

ian(/S),  n.    A  clan. 

■    t<r>A\,ltl.rJioi,<r>-i:i:    He  ia  of  my  clan. 


400  [Han-Han] 

C®~  W^.  "  1-rtainer  of  a  clan. — ^db,«  retttinerfa  clans- 
mini — 1§^,  clan  adntinistvation. — ^i.  the  head  of  a 
clan;  a  fViulal  lord ;  a  dainii/o. 

Han  (fiR),  a.  O  [tj-v;  ^]  A  block  for  printing  [engrav- 
ing-] ;  a  cut  (tJc ^ S).  ©  [ .'B  fiS]  An  edition.  © [E|]  m'. 
Printing. 

^rSJ4iS£~hl^.  It  was  reprinted  over  ten  times. 

;£i<S\-iO-t:''^i*^c^\-».     It  is  badly  printed  and  hard  to  road. 
8«")i5^^t.  toprint.—%--f5„  the  first  edition. 

Han  (4^),  n.  a.  &  ad.    O  [^:i  5^]  Half.    ©  [^U]  Odd. 

-f  —  E?  ^tf  i-.  It  is  half  past  eleven. 

¥i^*ffl  2  tn't^'ffl  3  A>.         Will  it  be  odd  or  even? 

Han-  (#:),  pref.  Semi-;  deml-;  hemi-.  (o)  [415^'^  ^ 
/ilt]  Half  a  [the]  (thing).  (  )[-'ii53"l:^.j:^tf!)^3  A  hall 
(thing);  a  half-, 

«S"^Jc.  «  half-salary — i^^\f(r>,  htt^f-lnirnt — ^i 
srtnicirclc. — ^  jf ,  a  demigod. — =^  f;^,  a  Ihe niisj^Jiere — ^ 
£551.  short-lira a'crs . — ^^,  «  stnall-boic. —  ^  %,  halj 
lenfjtJt.—^^:[a[^^~^^=^(0^i^],halfainat.  ,b  [#i^ 
g^  =  =:£^;fc^Ofi],  «  half-mat — H^  B,  half  a  day — ^  ap,  « 
7«<^///  year;  half  a  year — ^  Hf  ^,  lull f  an-  hour;  a  halj 
hour — i{i51l^(ifJ  (;{;),  «  half-Jioliday  .—i^  ^,  half  the  s-r?H 

Han  (15),  n.     A  rebellion. 

XIS*^5:^S,  to  plot  a  rehellioti. 

Han  (^)j  ^.     Frequency;  complexity.  rerabie. 

%\Zi^^  -f.  Its  frequency  [complexity] is  intol- 

Hana(ib),  n.  0[^:4^^]  Aflower(?E-|fe.X:^rt); 
blossom  i:^\U^Wi^).  ©[ikTb]  Flower-an-ang( 
ment.  ©[-r-III^]  Playing-card;  a  ** flower-card. 
0  [!|^]  Essence.     ((Shtigi  (fL^)  ^  mt 

^n7E**l^\">"C  /bS.  The  trees  are  in  blossom. 

^Elfi^-s^S  ^  P  fi*.  The  blossoms  are  at  their  best  no\ 

^io:i'E  I  :^^E' «>.->•:? i^  <  )^\    When  does  that  flower  bloom? 

^fEli®  ;^C  AVi  S  i,  S''^     Chief  among'  flowers  is  the  cherr 

^^^ji\Zt^-^f\/.  blossom    and     among:     men    tl 

Samurai ;  what  care  we  for  tJ 

fleeting  life  of  ours  ?  sing 

;?E  ^t*^  ^.J..  The   flowers  smile  and  the  bird 

7E  i  P  H  ^.  Better  use  than  ornament. 

^^'.IW:7ES*\"»'«?"C  i  3.     In    the   alcove    stands    a    vase 

flowers. 

i^Ati?E*^*-fc  ^Tt'^h  ft.    He  is  said  to  be  a  skilful  card-play* 
^rt'M.^'MxiB^'^^^tC.     Bushido    is    truly   the   essence 

Japan. 
^  Z.  H\-^l'iftiJJ^E^i-  On  that  point  silence  is  golden. 

a®~ ^Ei^*I^<,  ^«  flotver;  bloom  ;  blossom ^^i^^\^X^Z.  '<» 

in  blossoyn .  — 7E*^St  o , <«  /«W  ^ 7E '»'  ^'<'  scn<ff^'<?rfl^gL ~  — ^^I 
\^ts.to  u'itJie7-—:^^ii  mXZ.to  droop  {^T) — 7E^P.<5.'«' 
[view] th^  flowers. — :?E H.  "*p hollyhock — ^^E  |!^.  floiver-st 
sors.  — 1i^^,  a  flower  (J  aifle-n;  a  nu  rsery. — ;/£  Jl|,  a  petuL.- 
T^, the  corolla . — ^E^?.  th  e  flower  iny  tinte . — ]?E5.  the  clom 
weather  in  spring — :?£  Jg,  a  Jlowei'-vasc.—^^  S.  «  /^ou'' 


t 


[Han— Han] 401 

OnsJcft. — ;?E^f  <*  flotvei'-hairj>iti' — ^?E  ^,  fiffut'eel  strnw- 
nuttting. — ^^O^  B'^M,  tiftii'i'  face  tvith  crescent  brows. 
— ^^E/IM  9,  tidings  of  flowers. — ^^  ^,  tfie  pistils  and  stam- 
ens.— 2^  g,  a  florist. — ;?E  M  %.,  **'  fl'fywer-garden. 

[ana  (#),  n.  O  [#]  The  nose ;  the  trunk  {WS) ;  the 
snout  {Wl^^)\  the  muzzle  ( l\  #.^  Wi^^\  ©  [>^fj] 
The  end;  a  nose  (UjJjii'^).     ©  [1^]  The  beginnin.^. 

■h(r)K<^'^  ^$t.\Z1i^  ^  Z.    That  man  talks  through  his  nc ^«.. 

J^5:t>v>-CJ^4^^^>^<  I  have  caught  a  cold  and  liav  e  no 
'iofe.  feeling  in  my  nose. 

*<0[UO^5r^  ^i^;ai:  if  you  go  round  the  end  of  th::t 
fi-^:l".  hill,  you  come  upon  Tokyo  Bay- 

t><^^U:9l(;:)l:MUt:;bS.    That  child's  nose  is  running. 

^L-  H;*^  ^(^^i^iM-iZ  He  gives  himself  high  airs  on  the 
^'>\fXA^-oX'^^.  strength  of  a  slight  service. 

tS(^%i^^tc  Si.\Z-oynX  I  cannot  yet  get  rid  of  the  smell  of 
*b  S .  the  vessel . 

OS- M-^£*^tf[iit^],  tohhnv  [pick]  one^s  nose — ^i^li^ 
•f ,  to  take  the  co-nceit  [rise]  out  of  a  person. — JJf  =p  ^,  a  tum- 
ed-tip  nose;  pug-nose. — ^-{ib  L  ?>  .*>,  to  treat  onie  super- 
eiliouslf/ . — |J.*»"9  i  !&,  the  nostrils  are  obstructed . — ^|l;^> 
9^,  toprUle  oneself -upon. — Sf.*£^  ^  ,to  put  to  shame. — ^ 
iMiJ,  *"  jnnch  a  nose — ^  ^,  the  septum, — g|  (^),  tutsal 
mucus;  snot  {^) — J^.  38  ^,  a  pince-nez  {^);  nose-glasses 
(if:) — ^?l,  a  n4>stril — ^(O'Y,  under  the  tu>se. — ^9t\Zt 
tmd(^  otters  nose. — ^  ^  L-,  «  snotty-nosed  person — J^  ^, 
ri  handkerchief . — J^.tSi,  paper  for  tiripvng  the  nose. — ^ 
^,  the  contottr  of  a  nose. 

ianaawase  (i*^  'S'),  n.       Card-playing. 

K»~  ^fE'u  ^/:  t  ^.  to-day  cards. 

anabanashii  (ib  -*  LI"),  a.    Brilliant;  glorious. 

^E'v  t\^a£  :#  IS^iofe.    It  was  a  brilliant  exploit. 
?!:  ^  Lv»:^S9-t'*  ofe.      There  was  a  glorious  battle. 

ianabi  (it  i^),  n.    Fire-works.   -jutsu  (-^5t),  n. 

Pyrotechnics. shi  (-Efp),  a.     A  pyrotechnist. 

'>-?SHjl|Bg$t'Rilia>^:?E  To-night,  at  the  opening  of  the 
VCo'  *  2.  river-season,  there  will  be  a  firo 

works  display  at  Ryogoku. 
i->.7E  %^^  *  ti'ytc.  There,  up  gties  a  rocket. 

»»-  ^E  'X  i  *  y  a ,  <o  j»p«  o/ffire^u'orks.  Tvibrissae. I 
anag^e  ( SJ.  -^'),  r?.     The  hairs  of  the  nostril  ;  the! 

fi!  ^>  ft.  6  <^  R  ^-^tX  ^«*.  What  a  spooney  he  \a  ! 

anagoe(^5l^),  n.     A  nasal  sound;   a  snuffling) 

ff*r  iJ-Kt'^i  v».l«,  '«  sjtfak  throngli  tli.e  nose    Lvoicc.l 

anagoza(^b  i^),  n.     Figured  matting. 
anagusuri  ( ^  j^),  n.    O  A  medicine  for  the  nose. 
^VU\m    A  bribe. 

%Wk<^>in\\  A^V-^BH-n  tc.    The  bribe  hud  an  insta.. u  effect. 
or  ft.lJITr  "P^' J.,  to  brilte  a  jui'soii, 

anahada  (^-/i),  ad.     Very  ;  extremely  ;  greatly; 
very  much. shii,  a.     Excessive;  extreme. 

X7£  A  kf  Uv».  It  is  extremely  dolightfui. 


402 [Han— Han] 

^ii^  L-v>.  It  is  the  height  of  folly. 

^  V '^  \Z  ^-yX  \iH^  M -^     Some  even  went  so  far  as  to  fight. 

Hanaiki  (#  ,Q0,  n.  0[^,tJ  Breathing  through 
the  nose.     ©  [M  fM]  Pleasure ;  humour. 

f^  ^A-  M.tiJ&  <  "CiH^     He  is  in  such  violent  humour  that 

Pti  l:?  -S  >''».  I  cannot  go  near  him. 

S®~  A<^=ft.  S  ^■^.S',  to  truckle  to  (mother. 

Hanairo  (ib^),  n.  A  deep-blue.  -ginu  (-W,  n.) 

Hanaji  (M-  !&)?  n.    Nose-bleed.       l  Deep-blue  silk.  J 

<K^  M-SSi.i^-f,  to  bleed  tJtrotigh  the  nose. 

Hanakaze  (#  B,),  n.    A  cold  in  the  head;  coryza. 

A  S5:  tA  >-'>"fe.  I  have  a  cold  in  my  head. 

Hanami  (TE  JL),  n.    Flower-viewing.         raftemoon.) 

<^  ^/i^?.7E^VZ.#  Pi-ti^-     Let    us     go    flower-viewing   this) 
iSJ'^Iiltt^E^'^At:*—    Uyeno  Hill  is  full  of  people  come  to 

li*  \-^-{-f .  see  the  flowers. 

CS~?E  Jl  j^D  «i*^^«*»"*^-&o«*  fo'>'  seeing  flfnvers — ^EIL^ 
a    ffoicer-viewiiiff   parti/ — ^E  ^  IS  lil.  (i  fio^tt'er-viewingj 

Hanamochi  (#  J$),  n.    Tolerating  a  smell.  L/>*<*"**'-\ 

t)^J''^'f  ^7  0^t^)5:^     Look  at  his  foppishness,  he   is  a 

i  .^  ^  w  ^  S>  folRfi'.  intolerable  prig. 

ic3"  ^f#  t  ^  ?>  Xl:^,  on  wibearable  smell. 

Hanamuke  [S?^l}il],  n.       A  parting-present ;  a  sou- 
venir.    ((Senbetsu  (^  SiJ)  #  Ha)). 
Hanamuko  (ib  IIh),  w.    A  bridegroom.      rsandals).| 
Hanao  (#.  i^),   ?z.      The    thong    (for    clogs    and) 

M-  ^  :^4^*lti  3fJ?2.  I  have  a  sore  caused  by  a  thong  (of 

a  sandal  or  a  clog). 
053"  llUfS  ^  -^  1/  o ,  ^^  fioc  the  thong  [in  a  clog)- 

Hanappari  (Sl  5^),  w.      Bragging;    gasconade;  a 

braggart.  Tfaint-hearted.) 

^?Stfi^\->*'iDI(i^v>JX;'i.     He  is  brave  in  show,  but  is  really) 

Hanarebanare  {M  M),  «•    Scattered.  rtered.) 

^  &.  ^'  ^l^^l^-'I'-jfe.  The  whole  company  become  scat-) 

Hanareru  (^HS),  vt.  O  [^  g|]  To  separate;  leave; 
part /?-om;  part  with;  come  off.  ©  [P^^]  To  be 
apart;  be  far  away. 

^(n  15  i  ^HM  Si  1*^ "C  'bS.     His  house  is  far  away  from  mine. 
i  ^j  ^\Z^iXX^i.R,i^     If  we  are  so  far  apart.  I  cannot  see 

Vi.  you. 

$?  ^n^,^£fMnX=^M'Al     We  left  the  island  and  slow'y  mad€ 

Jtjjfo  :^--5M  A/  ^i.  for  the  sea. 

*  illS^ia  ^4*  Siil^^    There  is  no  reason  why  such  clo« 

*^^-"V-».  friends  should  part. 

Bt^^:fi^^x<  ^•5-CS'^     The  glue   has  gone    bad  and  th< 

Mi^^ti^X  L  -i  ofe.  edge  of  the  tray  has  come  off. 

M^fa\^/>^l%ki^X'^-^     We   consider    it    apart    from    th< 

S.  question  of  our  interests. 

<K5"  ^\^  li^S^T-  ^ ,  fo  lose  \be  deprived  of]  one's  stipe/nd — % 
■    <  ^li^iiK-S ,  to  lose  one's  father  at  an  earl?/  age — gj^  JH,  t 
strag  horse. — ^|  ^,  a  detached  house;  a  solitai\i/  house 


[Han— Han] 403 

[anare-ta,  a.     O  [^  ^^5]  Separated.    ©  [i^  ?^co]| 

[anare-te,  ad    Apart ;  oif.  LDistantJ 

[anarezashiki  (^t^WO,  n.    A  detached  room. 

[anashi  (IB),  n.    O  [f^|^]  Talk;  conversation;  chat 

m  ^;  gossip  (tfifiM).     ©  [4-^/)  ml  An  account  (V  # 

C7)|%tyj);  a  narrative  (^^Wil-^f:*?^^);  a  recital  (jM 

W;    a    description    (MUtmM^'KM.fA);   a  story 

[tale]  (K,X:^K^^r).  ©  IBM]  A  rumour;  a  report. 

WO  snrn.    To  talk. 

W  >  VZ  ^'  ^  i^  ti.  That  is  an  edifying  story. 

>■">  "^  in  i^^ati.  It  is  a  made-up  story. 

Xt^tl^i^lH-t'^c'^'^.  Come  and  let  us  have  a  talk  again. 

^.fint^hitt&'^^'^U^  I  will  now  talk  to  you  of  arctic  ex- 

iX  U  i  •^.  peditions. 

4"  Bf  iSl  6  "^'if^  5:  t  i  -tt  T .  I  will  tell  you  an  interesting  tale. 

^  <  IS  5:  Ufe.  We  had  a  long  conversation. 

'^lil-^MAtc  h  \^  J^Wtc.  He  is  reported  to  be  an  American, 

x-^  ■*>  ti  ■^  ,i*  ^  Ifefg  II  yj:  0  Oh  dear,  it  is  a  thing  I  cannot  bear 

S  -ti  A/.  to  talk  of.                rindescribable.) 

*>iSi:.^  ?>5\^^^-^Lfc.  The  state  of  things  was  something) 

oQ-  ^<r)±(OU^£fi!>.to  talk  of  oneself  [one's  life].—%^iS'¥ 
C^W,  enf/a{/e<l.—f$  y  ^  [±  ^J,  a  2>oor\good\t(tlker. 

!anashiai  (i^  O),  n.  Conference  ;  consultation. 
Hanashiau,  vt.  To  talk  with;  consult  with. 
,Sodan(+Br^)#U3)). 

C.^lj:3^:^'^  ti  U  •^•-7?2     This  must  be  done  after  mutual 
±  -;'  't-  kf  JJ^ir  v>  l:^  ;i  \-^.        consultation. 

[anashiburi  (?iS'  4£),  n.    The  way  of  talking. 

th  L^  ±'h  ^Ut->  ?-  US  t     As  he  has  a  clever  way  of  talking, 
?lf?fiHBi]6  ^.  bis  conversation  is  naturally  in- 

teresting. 

'anashika  [r^  SS  ^],  n.  A  story-teller.  rjris]."! 
[anashobn  (?£  A  filf),  ^.  /ris  laevigata.  [= polished) 
[p.rasu  (^t),  vi.  O  (a)  [im^]  To  spoak.  (/))  [  I  ^^tllfl 
i>t,lO[5f'llt^]To  tell.  (o)[^:M-|&t] To  relate.  © 
\M^h^f^i^  To  talk;  converse.  [fluently.) 

iiy  |3<^r,fi5:  Q  tblijii".  He  can    speak    three   languages) 

W  »:  <,  5^1  S*7  Vi  <,  ffi  3  jlt  ;i  There  is  a  matter  that  I  cannot  tell 

>i>Sift' J)  Zi<^-(  't .  even  my  parents  or  brothers. 

;£ # -t' si  U  ti  v>  J|l  4^  *  There    is    something    that  I   must 

'.' .  certainly  speak  to  you  abi>ut. 

[anasu  {)\ii\  vt.     To  set  free;  free;  let  go. 

C.<^  S^  Ifi  ^  L-  f  ^^'^X  1  This  bird  will  come  back  immedi- 

■*.'  J  tifflot:  :3Ka .  ately  even  if  I  set  it  free. 

fllH.Stfi  r  JC.-I-  if  «  L-ti.  I  inadvertently  let  go  his  hand. 

■^  — -^1- ^f  i  iX  c  jJL  i  ^f  1    cannot    leave    it   (the   work  I  at 

/'.  I)rtaent. 

[anasn  (dlftt),  vt.    To  separate;  keep  at  a  distance. 

fnj  '/  ^  '>  Utt  Lfe  ^  J:  v*     You  bad  better  leave  a  little  mor# 
t'-tt  i.  Hpace  between. 


404 [Han— Han] : 

H'-P  "t'tiVfSo't^S'lj     As  the  two  make  a  pair,  I  cannot 
<o-t'  +  /5>?.J||5it^Vi.         separate  them. 

Hanataba  (i£  >^),  n.    A  bouquet. 

Hanatsu  (^c;),  v.\  0[f^tt]  To  fire;  shoot;  dis- 
charge. ©  [fe%]  To  set  free.  --Hanasu  (fet). 
©  [#  ^^  ^5^:-]  To  emit ;  give  out;  send  forth  [out]; 
shed.     0  [ia]  To  set ;  send. 

IHS*"C^5rSofe.  He  aimed  and  fired  a  g-un. 

J^-ofe^iiiii  fSli^^ofe.       The  arrow  that  he  shot  struck  the 

man  between  his  eyebrows. 
::fc^^SCo"tii^i!a36fe.      She  begun  to  wail  in  a  loud  voice. 
^\Z'X  %  25C-7"t  StijK-te.     Hewas  arrested  forsetting  a  house) 
■^5lifeS^  3S5r5SC-5.  It  emits  a  sweet  smell.       Lon  fire.) 

«£S-  -yfkWL-O.to  shine;  emit  [shed]  liglit — ^0„%  ^WiO.to 
i'elease  n  hii'd  front,  a  cage. 

Kanauri  (72  S),  n.    A  flower-seiler. 
Hananta  (^  n^),  n.    Humming. 

Jf^r  M-^ik'^'^^.  fo  hum  a  song. 

Hanawa  (TE^g),  n.    A  wreath. 

H^?'^I^^fri?Eli"t'S!6     The  general's   carriage  was  com- 
?>  itfe.  pletely  hidden  under  wreaths. 

Hanayaka-naCTE'Pi'^d:),  a.    Gay;  flowery;  fine. 

;?E-^;^^^lii  Jit'^Sl'IS     He  appeared  on  the  stage  finely 

iffe.  dressed.  T  rated.) 

^  f^5:7E-*?>*^l^ffli  9"^l^fe.    The  drawing-room  was  gaily  deco-) 

Hanayome  (fEt^),  n.    A  bride. 
Hanazakari  (TE^),  n.    O  [i*£(7)]  Full  bloom.    ©  [ij; 
i&]  The  bloom  of  maidenhood. 

?£^*>*6g'^^^  ^  ?■  fo    When    the   flowers   are   in  bloom, 
lt%  C  ?:  Mii>  9  It  it.  there  is  not  a  peak  but  is  capped 

with  white  clouds. 

Hanazono  (fb^),  w.    A  flower-garden.  Tmatches.) 
Hanazamo  (TEffi^),     n.       Ordinary    wrestling-) 

Hanbai  (Ulii),  n.    Sale. suru,  vf.    To  sell; 

deal  in. ten  (-/2j),  n.     A  shop;  a  store. 

fi^"  ^  W  A,  f'  fteller. — gg  g  }^,  «  salesmttn. 

HanbatsTi(?f  ^),  n.    Clan  ascendency. seifn 

(-3^  /i^),  n.     A  clan  government. 
Hanberu  ((#?•),  t'l    To  wait  on. 
Hanbetsn  (^J^'J),  n.      Judgment;  discrimination. 

sura,  vt.     To  judge;  discriminate.  jil 

BS'"  SS&^^l  S'J:^  ^»  '*^  <fisc7'imin<ite  between  good  (ind 
ex'^il. — ^.  [3  5;^'l|  glJ9"  S,  to  discriminate  the  2>oints  of  situi- 
liaMiy  and  difference. 

Hanbo  (!^tt),  n.     Business;  press  of  business. 

l^^iC'^^M^  f'iM^\^    I  have  interrupted  you unwarrant- 
Ig  i  v>t2  U  5  Lfz.  ably  in  your  business. ' 

Hanbun(4-^),n.,«.  Half.  ni  suru.  To  halve. 

tK  i^  ^  ^Iff  >5»  PiSo'C  b    The  water  has  gone  down  by  one- 

iofe.'  half.  rprice.l 

^MiSSo^^trMS.    They    sell  at    half    the  ordinary). 


u 


[Han— Han] 405 

f  ^v^r^.-J^lJ-rff  5r^.'^ti  He  told  a  half  of  it  and  left  the 
7i.t'>r>'tz..  remainder  unsaid. 

anbnnjokurei  (^^fgii®),  n.     Vexatious  rules 
and  prolix  forms;  red-tape;  red-tapism. 

aS-3Sf^i^^5:^f^A,   «  red-tapist.— ^-^^^mo^^,  the) 
anda  (^  \>t),  n.      Solder.  Levi?  ^  the  red-twpe.  ] 

o^y  ^  PSt''?  Ij*  a,  to  solder. 

andai  (15^),  n.    A  dinner-table.     Tniute  sound. "i 
andakuon  (4^  vH  b"),  n.    A  p-sound;  a  sharp  labial) 

andan  (^J  iU),  n.   Judgment ;  decision. sum. 

To  judge;  decide. ryoku  {-'ti),  n.  Judgment, 

^<Op\  BRvi'fi^.  I  leave  it  to  your  judgment, 

^li^i]  Bi  :^  H  2  t'^.  He  is  wanting  in  judgment. 

^':^<^M.^<^-CM.V^^i^i     As  it  is  so  badly-written,    I  can- 

1  ^1  Bli^lH  ^^  >■">.  not  make  out  the  meaning. 

*y  ^  ^Of\\  Bl5:T:^.  to  give  an  impartial  decision. 

ando  (S.  Wl),  n.     Reaction. sura,  vt.     To 

react. ryoku  (-::fj),  n.     Reaction. 

aS^K^ISw^^ll'?^^  The  recent  rise  of  enterprise  is  a 
^RW}-€  'i'.  reaction  from  the  late  war. 

5E  M^S.  ih  h  L"C  6  Eb  i  There  are  many  who  advocate  the 
^^rBS  Q^Ci"  ^  <.  ^^  L-.        principles  of  liberty  as  a  reac-| 

0®"  S  Bi  'C?.  «  7'eactionary  spirit.       Ltion  from  tyranny.! 

ane  (^^),  n.     A  feather;  a  wing;  plumage. 

93r  ^^IKl/2[^tj'],  '«  spread  [fold \  the  wings. 

ane  {^m-),  n.    A  shuttlecock. 

»y  ^  -f  5:  XP  <  ,  to  2>^"!l  "t  battledoi'o  find  shtittlecocTc. 

ane  [fef^  ?/&,],  n.    Splashes  of  mud. 

^^  1 3^  1^  1 I9E  Vfg  U^^U.     Your  kimono  and  /laori  are  splash-) 
»5r JHt  ifg  ^ ±  1/  % .  «o  splash  mild.     |  ed  all  over  with  mud.) 

ane(l^^),  n.    Close. ru,  vi.    To  close. 

ii5f  ^Iri  lrI*HZ:7c^t2  t^  The  story-teller's  hall  seems  to 
if  Ai'^'C^BP  i  ^.       havecloscd.for  lots  of  people  are 

inebashi  (y^^l),  n.     A  drawbridge,     [going  home. 

sin-ei(35i5^))  ^i-      Prosperity. suru,  in".     To 

prosper ;  thrive ;  flourish. na,  a.     Prosper- 
ous ;  thriving ;  flourishing.     ((HanjO  (^  ^)  ^ Pfj)). 

S'^^WS^R^RMI??.     Accept  my  congratulations  on  your 
continued  prosperity. 

meita  (1^  |t<),  u.     A  springboard. 

inekaeri  i^ikUViMy^]),  n.      A  vixen;  a  virago. 

no,  a.     Vixenish;  termagant. 

inekaeru  {ik)>Ll\  vi.    To  rebound. 

Ml^tJ*\^/i>?.ai:H,*'1f  As  the  iron  plate  is  thick,  all  the 
H  l3toX  L  J  i.  shells  rel)<)und. 

mekakeru  (IStfH^^),  vt.    To  splash. 

'^^t'yii.'e.  fflA^^fXjfi/V  Children  arcamusingthemBelvcsby 
"^ ^Z>.  splashing  water  at  one  another. 

inekasu  (JBi't),  vt.    To  splash. 


406 [Han— Han] 

7fCz?R<  i.  ^  ^^<^K\Z  When  you  water  the  street,  take 
Tfc  ^'^t.-'^'f  ^  ^"i  ■*?  ^}£  care  not  to  splash  the  water  on 
Ik'^?"^-".  passers-by.  rabout.| 

Hanemawaru  (2^M^),  vi.    To  bounce  about;  gad) 

C^t^li^il  ?#  fJ■;^i^^'»  Now  he  cannot  remain  quietly  at 
■X^y]  i^.M-oX  f:)^.        home,    but   gads    about    in    all^ 

Hanemono  [1^415],  n.    Rejected  goods.    Ldirectionsj 

Z.xVd.^{i?V^^^t?>  These  are  all  rejected  goods  with 
l^^-t't.  slight  flaws. 

HaneniCl^fpT'],  n.  Jettison;  jetsam.  rSemicircular.j 

Han-enkei  (#i  [H  ?f^),  n.  A  semicircle. no,  «.) 

Hanenokem  (^  B.^},  vt.    To  throw  out. 
Han-eri  (4^  li),  ?i.     An  ornamental  neck-band. 

93- £|i  ^0;^i  ■» -3?jH/T,  ^.   ^"   imder-sliirf  icifh    an    ovna- 
mental  necJ:-band- 

Hanern  (M-^)?  '^'^-    To  cut  off ;  behead. 

Si-fflJ  iSl3.  51  ^  tH  3  *tf  At  last  he  was  dragged  out  to  the 
"M^?:  Jflj  3  Jtfe.  scaffold  and  beheaded. 

Hanern  {Wi^MD,  v.  \,i.    Wim\  To  leap;  spring; 
romp ;  bound.     II.  t.     O  TO:i<lt^]  To  splash.     @ 
[^<]  To  reject;  exclude;  leave  out.     ©[SI^^^ 
53-l:5t^]  To  pocket.    0  [|^S]  To  close;  be  over.    @ 
l^m  To  explode. 

^4^'7Jcoii— gt?2.  The  fish  leapt  out  of  the  water. 

^i^liT^-fliii^Jw^  'I  Those  whose  average  marks  were 

<0  W:  ^  li  Ja  p  Jffte .  below  sixtj-  were  rejected. 
^')j^^^  <r>W-^'*&—    The  boss  pockets  ten  per  cent,  of 

f9 15 li ifi  f  ^  ^ ,  his  men's  wages, 

tk  ^  li  l^  *>  ^  ^  ti  ?!  2 .  This  charcoal  flies  about  with  great) 

^ti^Milo-  The  horse  bounds.                   Lnoise.) 
^S~  ^E  ±  S ,  to  sjyfing  [leap]  vjt — J^^  S  <  .  ^^  sjiring  back. 

HanetsnkeruCJ^l^l^^),  vf.     To  refuse;  repel :  re- 
ject; repulse. 

^^J&^*rM'H^1z.  I  flatly  refused  his  request. 

la  i§  5:  ^  ii  /^  t:*§  tt  ?>  ^    He  proposed  marriage  but  was  re* 

fc.  pulsed.  Twell  bucket.] 

Hanetsurube  (|§^#^),  n.  A  well-sweep;  a  sweep-) 

^%l  J5<^?t^Pt^"*  i/  ii".     There  is  a  well  with  a  sweep. 

Hangakn  (4^  H),  n.    A  half-amount ;  half  the  sum 
[price,  fare]. no,  o.     Of  half  the  amount 

=  H  fS  4^  S^:^  t1  51  X     Fifty  per  cent,  discount  will  be  a^ 

h^  ■f' .  lowed  for  three  days. 

^  jgD^ii  ^t'g  p  i  ^.       It  will  be  sold  at  naif  its  price. 

Hansen  ('!-  i^),  n.     Reduction  by  one  half. 

snru,  vt.     To  reduce  (by  one-half). 
Hangesho  ('4^  5!  ±),  *i.    The  eleventh  day  after  the 

summer  solstice ;  the  final  day  for  seed-sowing.^ 
Hangetsn  (t-^),   n.      The   half-moon. kci 

{-^)i  'n-      A  semicircle ;  a  half-moon. no.. 

a.     Semi-lunar;  semi-lunate;  semicircular. 


I 


I 


;} 


Ltian— nanj  4W 

^  ^  m<^Jf^i  h  X  ^  ^ .       It  is  semi-lunar  in  shape. 

langi  (JiS  tK),  n.     A  printing-block ;  an  engraving- 
block.     shi  (-6^),  n.    A  block-cutter. 

lango  (S  ^),  w.     Irony. 

^IrlSIS  iffltAXA^rPl  He  is  skilful  in  satirising  people  by 
f  y  i"  S  £  i3^^f£.  the  use  of  irony. 

langoroshi  (4^^),  -^i.    Being  half-killed. 

j!^- ^  ^o  g  vz^i,  fo  &e   thrashed  icithin  an  inch  o, 
one^s  life;  he  tortured  almost  to  dettth. 

lan^ntsuC^lfl:),  w.    Shoes. 

langyokn  {^  S),  n.  A  young  geisha  [dancing  girl.  | 

Janhan  (4^  4-),  n.    One  half ;  half  and  half. 

ni,  ad.     Half  and  half ;  in  half ;  in  halves. 

^  K-C^  ^\Z^^  i-titi.    We  will  halve  it  between  ourselves, 
f  U  #  « '4^  ¥  i  v>^,  J:  U.        The  profit  is  to  be  equally  divided. 
¥  ^  'C'^f  ?f  3l  -ti  i .  Let  us  go  halves  [shares,  snacks]. 

lani  (ii),  n.    Clay.  rthe  limit. 

Ian-i(IE  ^),  n.  The  sphere;  the  bounds;  the  scope 

■^Wf!SI<^^^$S^f3V^  Tsushima  is  also  under  the  juris- 

SfM  5:  t#t>.  diction  of  Nagasaki  Prefecture. 

t  fL't'ld:*  i  !??S  @  Kii  That  would  make    the    scope   too 

i  -i"  J*  ^ .  narrow.,                  fschool-course. ) 

^n\ii^Wk(ni'S^m^\fc.  This  is  beyond  the  scope  of  the) 

ianikamn  [a-||],  vi.    To  be  shy;  be  timid. 

A  t^-~-lii2  i  U:vt  ^^/V  t'  She  grows  timid  in  company  and 
P  A^*  5^  It  -i  v^.  cannot  open  her  mouth. 

laniwa  (ii  $«),  n.    A  clay  image. 

lanja  m  ^S ),  n.    A  judge;  a  critic. 

lanji  (':^1  ^),  n.    A  judge.  r^i<>w»--i 

«J^  ^li»^,  </*e  chief  judge — flJ^H,  ajuiliruil  proha-] 

lanjimono  (^]t4?/l),  n.    A  puzzle ;  a  riddle. 

C'75^!Ui^*^*^ltX/i'.         Can  you  solve  this  puzzle? 

lanjiru  (^J  l:  l\  vt.    To  interpret ;  solve. 

?AtJ:;^M '*^-^S  ^  JLfe4»  I  dreamt  this  dream;  Yiovf  do  you 
i^tsHi'i^ljUi-/;!!.       interpret  it? 

Ianjo(9K  "i),  n-     Prosperity. suru,  m.     To 

prosper;   thrive;  be  in  full  swinp:. na,  a. 

Prosperous  ;  flourishing;  1  hriving. 

::^^>1J^5*H«^-*?7  tT'^  You  appear  to  be  very  prosi)erous 
ftx.  in  trade  I  business  |. 

El'. -i  ^  i.(Q7^i'5f  n  In  summer  the  hatter  has  a  thriv- 
'i'Z.  ing  trade. 

Ti'i  I'liK  n  Sf  U  J  -tt  />/ .  Our  shop  docs  not  prosper. 

a^r  A  BBl  5f  H  8G,  skrtrhrs  ofO.saha  life. 

lanjukn  (r  ?A),  72.     IIalf-riF)c  ( '4!: In;);  half-boiled. 

■f-  /V  V  'I-  Jg!  «^iu  !j^  t 'fe'*     It  in  haiTnful  to  cat  sucli   half-ripo 

-ClilS-t't.  fruit. 

Ota~  'I-  HS'^'l;  •7,  '»  lialf  hoilrd  eyg. 

ianka(5iS-'^),  n.   A  flourishing  state;  bustle. 

na,  a.     Busy;  flourishing. 


408 [Han— Han] 

^  04*So"C  — 1§  ^  ¥l'     It    has    become    more    flourishingr 

^  V  ^  Ute.  since  the  electric  cars  began  to) 

OS"  ^^TjHJ,  «  hiisiiing  street.  LrunJ 

Hankai  (4^  ^),  n.      Being  half -open. no,  a. 

O  Half-open  [-opened].     ©  [Aril'?)]  Semi-civilised. 

^Etfi^DSjBtt^B?.  A  flower  is  best  half-open  and  wme 

wrhen  we  are  but  slightly  flushed, 
©lfJ:±SW:JlRli^-t't*»*lu:     The  cherry-blossoms  are    in  full- 
HiJfd^H-^t.  bloom  at  Uyeno   but  only  half- 

open  at  Mukojima. 
t)  <0 g Id  i  U^  ^<r)V<^    That  country  is  still  in  a  semi-civi- 

R  t)  3  •  lised  state. 

03-  ¥  IS  ^,  ''  semi-civilise < I  country. 

Hankai  (4^^),  n.  Imperfectly      ui-derstood; 

imperfectly  digested;  half-learned. 

^^  Z\z'0.\ii.-'^  -A'  ^(O  In  short  he  is  a  fellow  with  but  im- 
'^f€.  perfectly  digested  knowledge. 

Hankako  (1^  iii  ^),  n.     The  imperfect  tense. 
Hankan  (S  TbI),  n.  Treason  among  the  enemy. 

OS"  U.^^xW^'Ojto  excite  tretisan  atnouff  tfie  enemy. — ^ 
^^^,  «  scheme  for  exciting  treason  among  the  enemy. 

Hankanpo  (#=  Ig  IE),  n.    A  semi-official  paper. 

«^^Kld:BC;31C»-  W  That  newspaper  was  bought  over 
l|5C3  jft-C-^t'ld:^  "^  ^  by  the  ministerialists  and  is  now 
X-f.  a  semi-official  paper. 

Hankatsn  {^  pI si),  n.    Being  half-learned;  a  smat- 
tering of  knowledge. 

#^■51  St'^  A/^^i^^?:     You  failed  because  you  attempted 
]^i"fi'>h^^^  Z(OU.        such  an  undertaking  with  your 
smattering  of  knowledge. 

Hankechi  [^  rtl],  w.    A  handkerchief. 

SlZ.^rtlt^o'CgyjIfte.      They     parted    waving     handker 
Hankei  {^  M),  n.      The  radius.      Lchief  s  to  each  other 
i]^liB§¥!BE<0?^c^5S    The    circumference  of  a   circle  is  1 
\Z'^  P  1  :^.  over  six  times  the  radius.  r^ 

Hanken('IH^),  w.    Copyright 

1^l(l^<0«Ofi58g5:JEL-     He  infringed  the  copyright  of  that  \  1 

fe.  book.  r book?)  II 

fi4"ltkl!S^5:^  +  3;^^.       Who  owns  the  copyright  of  this)  |l 
a&'Wi  ^  ^,  tf^«  cojtyright  late — fig  ®  /^fr  ^,  cojnjrigMed; 

all  I'ights  reserved — ^  ;fg  g  ^,  an  infringement  ofcojry- 

right.—^1^^  Jg,  transfer  of  rojtyright. 

Hanketsn  (^J  i^).  n.     Judicial  decision;  judgment. 
sum,  vt.    To  decide. 

^  R3  i^ltBHi'  ^R'^^"']^     His  decision  in  regard  to  that  quea- 

HS^^^P.  tion  is  impartial. 

8S-  #^1  ^  ^  fit],  ajtidicialjtrecrdent  [report].— f^  ^^X, 
the  text  of  a  decision. — ^  ^  '^,  the  decision. 

Hanki  (^^),  w.     A  half-term;  a  half-year. 

^JW4i|^>^^ff  LXWi  The  accounts  are  settled  and  re- 
^  U  i  ^.  ported  every  half-year. 


:l 


[Han— Han] 409 

eS-±^^.  the  former  \firsi\  half  yenr .—y  ^  ^ ,  the 
ntter  [second]  half  year. — ^  J^  E  "^p  tlie  se-nii^-antmal 
lividend. — i^  ^  ^  S^,  *'*e  half-^f  early  account. —  ^i  ffio  / 
g  9  ,  the  half-yearly  settlement. 

Einki  (fZ  WO,  w-    A  flag  of  revolt. 

ix2l5:Sl/"C;^6fi^35CJ6  They  raised  a  flag  of  revolt  and 
_hote.  marched  upon  the  capital. 

mkire  (4^  ^D),  n.  Note-paper;  a  roll  of  letter-! 
mko  [e|i  ^J],  ?j.  =Han(^l).  LPaperJ 
inko  (/x.  trC),  w.  Insubordination;  opposition;  re- 
sistance.      snm,  vt.    To  oppose;  resist. 

Wi  X^lii^^VX  IxtK    The  workmen  combined  and  orga- 

^^X1z.  nised  opposition. 

f¥  AHi*C.JSl¥1^  >^S    The  crowd   persisted    in  resisting 

^  Lfe.  the  police. 

8^-  jx  ^  •L'>,  spirit  of  insubordinatloit. 

inko  (l|g  ^f ),  n.  O  [l!g  7*:]  A  printing  block.  ©  [ffi 
Ifi]  Publication.  Techo;  re-echo;  resound.) 
inky6(;^^),  n.     An  echo. sum,  w.     To) 

tgo^f  SiJI(i:^H"lfl:  Kl^S  His  action  was  much  talked  of  in 
5P  b  fe .  the  world. 

inkyu  ( '|i  5^),  w.      A  hemisphere. no,    a. 

rlemispherical. 

iai5#5:^ffi<0)^^SjHl  The  earth  is  divided  into  the  eastern 
^"O.  and  western  hemispheres. 

inmen  (1^  ®),  n.    Half  the  face;  half. 

S<^i8f?l(iiE^5:^t;;b  Your  observations  miss  the  mark, 
^v>,3t<lti¥g];^^?>^  because  they  express  one-sided 
fe  <0  fi.  views. 

fl^"  ¥  BO  SS,  «  one-sided  view — i^  ffij  5  ^.  «  profile  image. 

inmichi  (1^  iH),  n.     Half-way;  half  a  ri. 

lfi¥5£fi[i»  9  J-^.  We  have  only  come  half  the  way 

[There  is  half  a  ri  more  to  go]. 

inmo(3B?7it),  n.  Luxuriant  growth;  luxuriance. 
snrn,  vt.    To  grow  thick  [rank];  spread  out. 

3i!MiiW^^ri**>5f  24  The  trees  have  spread  out  so  as  to 
LXiZ.  make  the  place  dark  even  in  the) 

inmokkn,  n.    A  hammock.  Ldaytime.) 

;♦:  ^o  t|i^/^>^--/^i  I  cannot  describe  how  delightful  it 
I     "PoXSI  te't  Jfilri^Sj  t         ^as  to  lie  in  a  hammock  hung 

'      <.v>^;jv>.  among  trees. 

Iinmoku  (&  1 1 ),  n     Glaring. 

t<^y'.  Alfl?i?l^ln  iX  0  L  Those  two  are  always  glaring  at 
X^id.  each  other. 

i.nmon  (tjfi  Ri|),  n.   Agony;  worry;  pain. sura, 

i.    To  be  in  agony;  writhe  with  pain;  be  worried- 

tfj  fS<^fm  9lt<'>9iL^fiit>  Ah  the  final  outcome  of  his  agoniea 

'i\/\iTc.  he  leapt  into  the  Kegon  Kulls. 

h  c>  K  U{^  IB  L  "C  A  B  W  Ho  is  In  great  agony  on  ncM)urit  of 

19  LX  fjZ).  disappointed  love. 


410 [Han— Hani 

^  am  K3  VX'^YL^^Vi    He  writhed  with  pain  and  at  last 
Lfe.  resolved  to  die. 

Hanmon  (S  Tnl),  n.    Interrogation. suru,  m. 

To  interrogate  [ask]  in  return;  question  back. 

riDf5l^^U"CjfO#:Si-g  If  any  one  ask  me,   "Is  there  a 

^^■^^^^hfS^^^  proof   of    God's   existence?"     I 

^  A/f)-*^  liS  Pt3  L-X  \'>  would  ask  him  in  return,  "  How 

li/^riDlRlVZ.  LXlf  «o^  will     you    prove     His     non-ex- 

^•ti^'S^^-^^/i^Ji.  istence?" 

Hanmon  (iteU),  n.    A  spot;  a  speck. 

SgiI^)RfriMvi^JgwSf    The  viper  has    black  coin-shaped 
04^  ^o.  spots. 

Hanmoto  (ftS  7C)j  n.    A  publisher. 

iS^V^IiSTC-^ii^tfe^    It  would  be  best  to  order  direct 
t^X  v>.  from  the  publisher. 

Haninyo  (^^Iffi),  n.    A  blister-fly. 
Hanne  (4^  lil),  n.    Half  the  price. 

^  B-Cm  9  a  :^.  I  sell  at  half-price. 

^^M^Pl3\i^1zli■f.    I  will  discount  half-the  price. 

Hanninkan  {'H  t£  'b  ),  n.    An  official  appointed  at 
the  discretion  of  the  chief  official. 

^Ifi^J^^^'ll'fEVZ.^Sofe.       He   has  lately  been   appointed  a 

Hannoki  [# ^],  n.  The  black  alder.    Lhannin  official. 
Hannya  (^  ^),  n.    A  female  demon;  a  demoness. 

HSi^^^i  ^M^-VXi^iB.     She  is  as  ugly  as  a  demoness. 
0®"  /5x  ^w]B,  the  female  dentoii''s  iiiasli. 

Han-6  (!3C  !!&■), n.  Reaction. suru,  w.  To  react. 

^  (^^^l[iM.%\Z7'f^:^J     That  liquid  will  immediately  showL 
y  'f%  <^  M  ^  ^  S- 1  -^  U.        an  alkaline  reaction. 

Hanpa('l^^jJ^),  a.    Incomplete;  uncompleted.    

mono  i-^=B.^'),  n.    A  noodle. 

^  ^  i^V^  ^  o  X  L  5  ofe.      They  have  all  become  incomplete 
^  A/  ^^  5S^#t't(ifB]  A/     Such  a  noodle  is  of  no  mortal  use 

Hanpaku  (#j  ^),  a.    Half-white;  grizzled. 

^S  ^^  A  t'^.  He  is  an  old  man  with  grizzled  hair. 

HanpatsuOxl^),  n.    Repulsion. suru,  w.   Tc 

repel;  repulse. ^ryoku  (-:;^j),  n.    Repulsion.^ 

^fS^ll^ViifBiX^t.       The  same  kinds  of  electricity  repel" 

Hanpei  {^W),  n.    A  bulwark.  Leach  other.] 

^M^M.^'^MWr^Ji  V .      The  nobility  is  the  bulwark  of  th< 
Imperial  family. 

Hanpi  (^  it),  n.    Inverse  ratio. suru,  w.    T< 

be  in  inverse  ratio  to. rei  (-f^J),  n.    Inverse 

Hanpo(/^ni||),  n.     Feeding  in  return.   LPi'oportion. 

i^l^lx  HiUw^^  p.  The  crow  shows  its  filial  piety  b; 

feeding-  its  parent. 

Hanpon  (IK  ':^)-  n.    A  printed  book. 
Hanpn  {M.  ^))>  ^i-     Distribution  0j-  ^);  issue  ($t M 
sum,  vt.    To  distribute;  issue. 


I 


[Han— Han] 411 

fSi^^Xm  (O^^i—  The  authorities  issued  the  order  to 
fS.  \ZM  ^-^  9  •  the  general  public. 

ipuku  (4^  W),  n.     Half-way  up.  Tain.) 

U«#^ES<^«T-^t+:SUfe.    We  rested  half-way  up  the  mount>i 

ipakn(MS)jW-    Repetition;  reiteration. 

Lru,  vt.     To  repeat;  reiterate;  do  over  again. 

iSUftJU-.  He  teaches  by  repetition. 

ipu-surn  m^il),  vt.  O  [3$<]  To  sow.  ©  [^ 
tj  To  distribute. 

iran  (?H, ig),  w.    Inundation;  ^  ^ood. snru, 

.     To  overflow;  inundate. 

►"'J  fl^}\\\d^^Vl'^bX  The  Nile  overflows  every  year  and 

^'^*-^±5:j£S.  forms  rich  soil  on  both  banks. 

37fCiH.ilL-tB3ff5S@  The  rivers  inundated  the  fields  and 

•^ .  wasted  them. 

Iran  (fx  SL),  n.    Rebellion ;  insurrection  (— ^). 

^Sfiliife<  SBL^iS4'V^  The  capital  was  caught  in  the 
$  ^  jA  i  ilfz.  whirlpool  of  rebellion. 

irei  (^  '^J),  n.     Prefatory  explanations. 

I^#?r0ltf  A^a  iC-/'<  Matters  to  be  observed  by  the 
t  ^  j^  li  /I  ^  \Z^\-i  X  readers  of  this  book  are  given  in 
*  9  i  -^ .  the  prefatory  explanations. 

iro  (!iR^),  n.     A  market  (for  goods);  demand. 

^  Ki'lh  5  2 .  The  demand  (for  it)  ceases. 

R^Jfha'-BSKIrffil/    We    must    gradually    extend    ouf 

^l^jftlrfi^^vi.  foreign  markets. 

S"  K(  K  5S  ?§,  extension  of  the  market. 

iro  (j:^  ^),  n.     Pains;  trouble. 

S'l^^rBR.t.'C'b'CHC^  If  you  are  going  to  grudge  pains, 
■f J:  $  H IH  3K  't:  V. .  you  will  never  do  this  work. 

iron(fH,  fi^),  n.  A  general  argument;  a  summary. 
iryo  (i'-i-fK)j  n.     Company;  a  companion. 

I«!0|f|(i45kg£<0il<^^i.  This  book  may  be  considered  a 
bBJ»'^L-.  g(X)d  companion  for  students. 

isaXtflfJC),  n.    Subtlety. na,  a.    Subtle. 

t^J^  4!m#V";?  H«i  SSfi .  His  philosophy  is  extremely  subtle. 
Wfittft't^^.  arhnlustirtHm — fki&^  l^^,  "  school 
itt. — ^  ^  ©  4^  If  OE,  scholastic. 

isan  ('j*  ^),  n.    An  abortion;  a  miscarriage, 
isei (/x^  t^),   n.       Self-examination;     reflection. 
sam,  vi.     To  examine  oneself;  reflect  well. 

7  y  >  y  ])  'y\iiUf\liX  Franklin  carefully  reHocted  uiion 
'^  "ff  f  f  5"  iX  ifi  U  tz .  his  words  and  actions  eveuy  day. 

1^  yl'4iV^f.  to  call  for  vv fleet  ion. —^  ^  Jflt,  «  record 
reflfcfions. 

asen  (iR  ^{\),  n.    A  sailing-vessel;  a  sailer. 
ashaUxJ)'!))  ^-     Reflection. snru,  ?n.    To 

'^^••'•<-  rfrom  the  sand.  1 

l-/x:W  ^^.  The   light  of  tho  nun  ia   retlectcd) 

'o.  /A.  W  UX  i  j:  Lv->.        The  light  reflects  and  dazzles. 


f     2 [Han— Han] \ 

f''^  SI^jSEI).  refex  movement — S  g^  ^,  a  reflectini 
mirror.  —fiM  ^.  n  rrflectov.—]xM^.  <'  J*l"^i€  of  re  flee 
Hon, — ]x^^,cotoj>trics — S  |^  M,  "  r<-verberntm-y  fur 
tiace.—jx.  ^^,<t  reflcctiny  liyht  —  ]xM  Jh ,  *'*e  anf/lr  of  re 
faction.— ]%_  ti  j^,  the  line  of  reflection.—^  jH  t^  ffl.  fcflei 
actityn. — Ix  ^  h6,  tJte  reflecting  j)nu'er. 

Hanshi(-ti|ft),  n.     Ordinary  rice-paper. 

03"  ^  fJc  —  te.  «  <?»/ir€^  o/  kanshi. 

Hanshihansho  (^  ^  ^  ill),  n.       Half-dead;    mor< 
dead  than  alive;  all  but  dead. 

^^^^^BlZ'^ld-ti?.     I  was  treated  so  cruelly  that  I  wa 
i^fz.  more  dead  than  alive. 

Hanshin  (t"  M ),  n.    Half  the  body.  riength. 

4^  #tiS  L-  "CT  3  ■>•"'.  Please  take  my  photograph  half- 

C?5-  4^  #  IS,    «    half-length    statue — H^  #  ^  i^.  «    Aaij 

length  portrait . 

Hanshinfuzni  {'^M^  K),  n.    Hemiplegia. 

eo-  ^  :§':;?; I^VJ. :5  S ,  <o  become  her>iiplegic;  be paraii/se^ 

on  one  side.  Ting  in  doubts, 

Hanshinhangi  (1^  ft  1^  ^),  n.      Half  in  doubt ;  be 

Jt?fi^5:^feR?l(i#iM¥    I  was  in  doubts  when  I  heard  thj 
^■t'^ots.  report. 

Hanshinkyo  Oil  ^  Ife),  n.   Pantheism. to(-^ 

w.     A  pantheist. teki(-6^),  a.    Pantheists 

Hanshita  (){£  T),  n.    A  block  copy. 

Hansho  (^M),  w.  O  A  small  bell.  ©  [#^]  A  fii 
bell;  a  fire-alarm. 

^r  St^PJl-3  X^^-^-jt:*"^.    A  fire-alarm  appears  to  be  ringin: 

¥ail:*TP,StX#',^5:J3i    They  gave  the  alarm  by  ringir 

h^tz..  the  fire-bell.  Tdisprove 

Hansho  {^  If),  n.    Disproof. snra,  vt.    T< 

^iilVl^'h^U.  f§*^*  ^  t-^.     Is  there  anything  to  disprove  thij 

Hanshoku  (^  ?|[),  n.    Increase. sum,  vi.    "i 

increase;  multiply. 

/^'^fyr<o5^JgW:^2     The  bacteria  multiply  very  rapid) 

^  ^  t  <o  t'  *  ^ .  fyeai  ^ 

A.  Dld:^  '"'■jE^J^i".  The  population  increases  year  b 

Hanshn  (^±),  n.     The  head  of  a  clan;  a  territori 

lord;  adaimyo. 
Hanso  {Ixt^t  '^-    ^  cross-action;  a  counter-actio 

sura,  vt.        To  bring  a  cross-action. 

Hansoku  (^11 M).  n.      Infringement;    violation   ( 

regulations). suru,  vL    To  infringe ;  violat 

sha  i-ii),  n.    An  offender. 


t8tU:t$ i\  JE  B?'^!^  5r  felX  He  was  ordered  to  keep  away  fn 
HBW'Pf'^5rap-«^3*l-  school  for  three  days  for  inf  rinj 
Jt.  ment  of  the  school  regulations 

Hansu  ( '1^  ti),  n.     Half  the  number. 

liiflS*Hii"li'^#=ftli^  Those  present  did  not  come  up 
te'i;*>ote.  half  the  total  number  of  membe 


It 


[Han-Han] 413 

<0~  #^  K  55c  S,  tit'f  re-elect io}i  of  Jiulf  tJie  number. 

nsu(/x.^)j^-    Rumination. suru,  vL    To 

uminate. mi  {-fM),  ^-     The  ruminantia. 

n-snru (;Kt^)5  vL  O  [^M]  To  oppose;  object. 
>  [^<]  To  rebel.  ©  [^i^]  To  be  contrary  to.  O 
E/K]  To  infringe;  violate. 

f^W^Zjx.'f  ^^5:  b1z.  He  has  infringed  the  law. 

^\z\ii  %  A/  ^M  ^\Z!X.  L-  I  cannot  do  a  thing  so  opposed  to 

fe^lfiffl  ^^v>.  morality. 

^^.\ZjxVX^i^^^\]^  Contrary  to  expectation,  I  made  a 

5:  ^  fe .  large  profit. 

Bl'^lt  ^V^  S  UX^W:^  He  gave  his  views  in  opposition  to 

i3&^1z.  mine. 
»3~  lltV-S  Uf,  «»!  "te  contvart/;  on  the  other  hand. 

ntai(;^it),  n.     O  [^t^i]  Opposition;  objection 

^ig).    ©  [i^]  Reverse  ;  adverseness. su- 

a,  vt.  To  oppose  (a  person,  view,  or  action);  be 
pposed  to',  object  to  \against\\  stand  against. 

no,  a.     Opposite;  counter;  reverse;  adverse. 

—  -ni,  ad.     In  the  opposite  direction;  the  other 

'ay;  on  the  contrary. shite,    ad.     In  op- 

osition  to;  in  defiance  of;  against. sha  (-^'), 

.     An  opponent;  an  adversary;  an  antagonist. 

Si  Ifp  ^liild:R1ISi»Ii^L-    Their  parents  opposed  their  mar- 

:te.  riage.  [views.) 

giHC?;ffog^llSS*-ti;P.      He     opposed    the     government's) 

K  Kt  liffe  iS  88  ;E  H  ^  IZ-     We  are  absolutely  opposed  to  the 

Ix  3^  i"  ^ .  nationalisation  of  railways. 

SffitiStJU'^iiSJl^*     Freedom    is    not    trie    reverse    of 

^'f.  obedience.  fway.) 

c  it  Irllx  SJVZ-iiVi  tw-t't.     It  is  to  be  turned  round  the  other) 

9Sr  ix  fi  [Ed,  "*''  ojtjiosifioti  ]>artf/  ;  the  opjtositinn  [  fX  f(S 

It  Si  LX<0  ).— S  fi  ik.  *t>f  nrgutnent  in  opjtositiou ]x  |H 

51,  tlie  ojrinion  in  ojiposition Jx.  ^  gt,  ^/'''  opjtosifion 

?!/'. — Ix  9J  58  Btll.  tin  oi>j>o.siti(tn  tnoreinent;  n  coiinter- 
ovement.-'jj^  ft}  fP  ffl,  connfer-artion. — ]^  !W  ^  ;^.  count- 
4nfliience. — /x  W^'^JSL,  "**-  adverse  ivintt ;  u  head  wind- 
%9i  iS,  *'"■  untonipn. 

Qta-no  (3R  ^Q)\  a.     Busy.     (( Hanbo  (3gf  tt)^  UH)). 

C  ^«^'35  <58-t^-^  *>  ?>  'I"?  As  it  is  very  busy  work  that  I  do, 
"n'ft' W^  i  ^.  it  is  extremely  wearying. 

Qtei  {H  /ir),  n.     Judgment ;    decision. su- 

1,  vi.     To  judge;  decide. 

j|v  (D;// Qjji  DittftUX  By  inference  from  various  direc- 
;*>  <  ^1  iii  ■/  <S  i  9  5'h  W:  tion.  we  cannot  but  judge  in  this 
^■v>.  manner. 

Qten  ('j^  W ),  n.     A  short  coat. 

nten(U:i;g5/i), //.     A  spot;  spec i<.     \iFu  (Ui)  :^n(j^). 

ato  (lIHliJil),  7?.     A  territory;  dominion. 

a  4^'"  l^i/M  II  ®«i><^jjjt  The  Japanese  dominion  expands 
%K^  1  <&.  with  every  war. 


414 [Han-Hap] 

WiM^B\dB  *^f!5  @    The  Liaotung  Peninsula  became 
\Z^r>'fz.  Japanese  territorj% 

Hanto(^-^),  n.    Rebels.  Tjugated 

^^^^j  C.  The  rebels  were  completely  sub 

Hanto  (^0^),  n.    Half  way;  midway;  uncomplete( 

<^  ^  5:  ¥  5^-C'-*?  J6  S  ^  Id     It  is  a  great  pity  to  give  up  scho 
^  i^\fc.  half  way  [uncompleted]. 

Rsmto  ('p  !k),  n.     A  peninsula.  r^jay 

^  Si  '^  m  VX'M^J^-i'.      A  peninsula  juts  out  and  forms  i 
Ei  i^  •MlZ^i.n.fc^f^i     A  piece  of  land  surrounded  on  thr. 
^  S  i  '^'^.S,.  sides  by  sea  is  called  a  peninsul 

<K^  #^  ^  2.  ^.   «  peninsular  kingdoiti. 

Hantomei(^^^^),  n.    Semi-transparency;  tran 

lucency. no,  a.     Semi-transparent. 

Hanfcoricho  (^J  M  i^),  n.    A  pass-book. 
Hanuke  (if  m.),  a.    Toothless. 

fiS"  tS  BSij'  o  ^  A,  «  toothless  old  man. 

Hanza  (^  &),  n.    Half  a  seat. 

fiS"  ^^  ^^^^f  Z,to  give  a  half  of  one^s  seat. 

Hanzai  (^ll  H),  n.    Offence;  crime. nin  (-/ 

n.     A  culprit;  a  criminal  (TJ^i^.XEi^O;  a  convi 

(m^H^). gaku(-^),    n.      Criminolog 

gakusha  (-^  #),  n.     A  criminologist. 

fiii'l  ^- iJ  JGPt^'^SJL     He  was  carefully  txarr,ined  as 
ii't'^E  ^  Bt  H'^te-  was  believed  that  he  was  gui 

of  other  crimes  as  well. 
0^"  (TE  P  ifi,  the  place  tvhere  a  crhne  is  cominittefl 

HanzatsuC^;^),  n.     Complexity. na, 

Complicated;  complex;  troublesome;  confusir 

©lik  ^^■'f±  ^fc.  It  is  a  most  complicated  work. 

'J^W:^MiZ^\nX  i>lZ.     The  writing  is  very  complica 

Hanzen  m  ^),  ad.     Clearly;  definitely. 

^IJ  ?^y  h  ^  f>^  \)  i. -^  A/ .  I  cannot  understand  it  clearly. 

*A//5^B^^^5:V>H/     Please  decide  definitely  instead 
13. '#IJ ^ifiS'^XT?'^''.        speaking  so  vaguely. 

Han-zuru  (^ijf  ^),  vf.     --Hanjiru. 

Hao  (M  rii),  n.     A  suzerain;  an  autocrat. 

i^  M  ^-^ ^^  J:fc  k  ^-^ iX n     He  is  looked  upon  as  the  auta 
X  ^^.  of  the  journalistic  world. 

Haori(^^l^),  n.     A  coat;  a  haori. 

«®~  ?1  l^^'S'^  ^,  *f  well-dressed  bully. 

Haoto  (^1 W),  n.    The  sound  of  wings. 

7i^^(r)M  #V' SS"*^ X  —^     Frightened  by  the  sound  of  wa 

:;S>EUt2.  fowls  flapping  their  wings, 

whole  army  fled  in  confusion. 

Happi  [ii  15]  n.     A  livery  coat. 
Happo {A  1j),  n.    All  directions. 

StU:'\:;ii  ';^^-ti?2.       The  enemy   came   to   the   alti 
Happo  (fi  ffe),  n.      =Hatsubo.  Lfrom  all  directlc 

Happo  (ii^  titi),  n.     Firing. suru,  vi.    Tof 


[Hap— Har] 415 

[appobijin  ( A  :^  H  A),  n.  A  perfect  beauty ;  one 
who  speaks  fair  to  every  one. 

^*lkJA;^||A  iStt    He  looks  upon  hLmseif  as  the  par- 
bX  i^Z.  agon  of  affability. 

[appu  (#/f),  n.     The  body. 

%fAM]S^i^^yi-&^'^  This  body  of  mine  I  received  from 
^<^■C^^^i3'•Sli  my  parents,  and  to  keep  it  un- 
#<^  to  'S  9 .  injured  is  my  first  filial  duty 

[appu (H ?ft:),  n.  Promulgation;  issue. gu- 
ru, vt.     To  promulgate ;  issue. 

—  ^-h— 0Vt!S?£  tlS    The  constitution  was  promulgated 

^■tt  ?.  jftfe  9-  on  the  eleventh  of  February. 

aJlSflW:^^^  Hi  9     The  aforesaid  regulations  are  to  be 
M^l-^^ii'^hh^Jti*).  put  i  n  force  on  the  day  of  their) 

ffS"  j^  ^<^fi  ^,  ''*«  issue  of  rpgulatifms.  Lissue.) 

Lappy6(?^^),  n.  Announcement;  publication. 
suru,  vt.     To  announce;  publish. 

'^^iZ^cr>^S^rvL!^ki.  The  results  of  the  Imperial  Univer- 

:4^H^'^$Bl-XS^  sity   examination   are  published 

■<i  ?>  S.  in  to-day's  Official  Gazette. 

^<d^±\zi^X'Sti^M^  He  published  in  a  paper  his  views 

5rS  ^-ti  5  .  on  the  American  question. 

0^tnIIIH:ii^^fl!  $n  The  Anglo-Japanese  alliance  was 

T  ^  ■S  ^-ti  S"  iH-'fe  p  .  announced  after  the  conclusion 
of  the  peace  negotiations. 

:ara  (i^),  n.  A  field  (/^.I'f-);  a  plain  (^if)  ;  a  wil- 
derness (^ffilO;  a  prairie  (A:^/?.)- 

9^  ^?H  5f*'^.  the  plain  of  \<isnno. 

:ara(ll5),  n,  O  [|gt?i'>]  The  abdomen;  the  belly 
(mii^^'^);  paunch  (teB^);  the  bowels  (^);  the 
stomach  (S^.XmX     ©  [it.'^]  Heart;  mind. 

ffil   -;RCn:i-9fe  im  B5).         I  am  full  up. 

BS*'lilft/.  I  have  a  pain  in  the  bowels. 

i)(0\<r>^  Idf  — A^o  He  has  a  paurch  as  big  as  a  beer- 
^i\zM*^Xa.  barrel. 

*/v"iiJti|lfl  {kfSSib'S.-^'     It  irritates  me  to  htar  such  things. 

^tii  <  OA»B5i:4f  J5.     He  of  ten  flies  into  a  passion. 

fcS  ?.  ii  v»J>tzH55:^"C  «.     He  loses  his  temper  over  trifles. 

^ft  «^ EI  5:^*1- 1^  U  HR?-5  I'lease  search  his  heart  without 
"CTSV*.  arousing  his  suspicions. 

JAliJIlK^ld^v^  t  o  t  I  re-signed  myself  to  the  thought 
i©-3 "C  US  5: H .i  f  «b fe .  that  I  was  certainly  a  dead  man. 

v>-?;ft>BS  V  ft  \yX  *?Z>  ^f.     I  will  pay  you  out  some  day, 

i*1."^i -^BSi'Sifc.        Now  I  have  had  my  revenge. 

IW<r>^v»Av.  He  isa  i)<K>r-Hpinte<l  man.    [mind.) 

Wll-'?^*  15  >i»$  D^  v>.     I  am  sure  he  has  some  plot  in  his) 

^  <'^  fWtl  i  <  -{^-dT  J^X.     1  know  his  int*>ntion  very  wt-ll. 

CirHll^KnX,    '"  ''»*'  otie^H  heUff:  to  tU.Hcmhnirel  ottfsrif. 

— W  '/•  /^>  ''  --fS^X,  tit  hold  one's  sittes/tn'  lauf/htri- Wft»T 

;S,  to  hare  <Harvlia-it  \Jonnc  hou'eln\--  -l^C'>%\>tX,  "  I'loch- 
h'tirt'tf  fiihnr.—  J[J  )|J},  ti  rhrst  and  .stontarU  protertor. — 
Dm?.  "  l"lt  :  n  stoimtrh^rfotertor, — gj  Ifj^^  a  iraist-ltand . 


416 [Har— Har] 

Harabai[tl'i]],  ^.    Lying  on  one's  belly.    ni 

natte.    On  all  fours;  on  one's  belly  OvjW^^). 
Harachig^i  [M^],  n.    Born  of  a  different  mother. 

<6  ^  TlAfriS  M<^^  k^-{    Those  two  are  brothers  by  different 
mothers, 

Haradachi(55jzl),  n.     Anger;  displeasure;  wrath 

(>|5^^).       ((Hara(^)  #!!«)). ppoi(-lJl^),  a. 

Testy;  touchy;  irascible.      magire  ni.      In 

the  heat  of  one's  anger. 

Harag^o  [^  a],  n.    A  f cetus. 

Harahara,  ad.    Falling  rapidly  in  drops. 

<d^\il?>hm^^V-k.         She  shed  a  flood  of  tears.   Tfunk.) 

Harahara-snm,  m.    To  feel  uneasy;  be  in  a  blue) 

:^v  m<r>^^m^^  Lfe  ^^  h  I  was  in  a  blue  funk  as  I  thoucrht 
Pt  h  *1U:-Ii  /\/1)^h  ,g-?T  I  should  be  scolded  for  breaking- 
14  ?■  Id:  ?>  bts.  the  valuable  vase. 

Harai  (In^),  n.     A  Shinto  prayer  for  keeping  away 
evil  spirits.  Tpurify  us.)  \ 

^T>3i-~(f  265'^.  Oh    keep  away    evil    spirits,    oh)  ! 

Harai  {W),  n.     Payment  (^;.i);  account  (tIc^  ^  :£). 

^  T>  t(i  H  ^  31  •t'^oX  T    Please  wait   till    the    end   of   the 

$  Vi.  month  for  the  account. 

%M.M<o^t'^f€i^-^XhZ.    The    draper's    accounts   are    still) 

Haraikaeshi  (^  -M),  n.    Repayment.        Lunsettied.) 
Haraikaesu  (^  Mt),  '^t-    To  repay ;  pay  back  [offj 

£-^^^  Wv^VX^y^  We  have  agreed  to  leave  the  money 
@  ►^  7C  JflJ  ^  ^  'M.^  'i'  ^  unpaid  for  five  years  and  to  pay 
^li  L  3l  L-?2.  off  both  principal  and  interest  in) 

c:^"  fa  ife  5r  ^  T>  ig—  f ,  to  pay  off  a  debt.     Lthe  sixth  year.) 

Haraikomi(^5A),  n.     Payment  of  an  instalment; 
Haraikomn,  vt.    To  pay  in;  pay  up. 

fAliM  ^  [el^i^li?:  L  $     I  have  paid  the  second  call  [instal- 

L1z.  ment]. 

— ^^P.-^^Jo^I^Si'll    You  will  kindly  pay  twelve  and  a 

^Wi^  liT  ?  it?2;  <  IS.        half  yen  per  share. 
8^*  ^  ji-^,  tftc  ftnioiiiit paid  in. — |^  j^^'^^  ^,  *'  paid^ 
up  share — S^^fj?^^,  «  call  letter — ^lA^Tf:,  the  paid- 
up  c<tj)ital. 

Haraimodoslii  (^  ^  I),  n.    Refundment. 
Haraimodosn  (f^  Ht),  'vt.    To  refund. 

tj5  5><o^  ^li}^^  LJ2.       I  refunded  the  money  overpaid. 

Haraimono  iM  4^^)?  w«    An  article  to  dispose  of. 

f5I^*>^^l(i^i?llSvii^i  Have  you  not  anything  to  dispose 
^f}^.  of? 

Harainokori  (^^|  V),  ^.    Arrears. 

8S~  !^  ^  <^  1^  ^  P  .  arrears  of  wages .  f  er  ty).  | 

Haraisage  (|^  >'),  n.      Sale  (of  government  prop-l 

^c<0lir^^J^T5:§:yfe.    They  bought  the  government  forest 


[Har— Har]  417 

I3^^<o;f:^n^ttA:fL^  The  articles  disiised  by  the  War 
iii  "t  ^  T  l^  '^  o  fe .  Department  were  sold  by  auction. 

03"  ^  T I3D.  articles  disposed  of  [to  be  disposed  of\  h'lf  the 
governni  rut. 

[araise  (^g  {^^),  n.    Venting  one's  rage  [spleen]. 

2- ^  HI  0 -t^  I  -  ^  5X  5:  T>  i*  I  will  vent  my  spleen  by  paying 
>■">  a  13-^  Id  ■{*  r  !t  ?.  i.  him  out  well  for  this. 

[araisngi  (^  Mc),  n.  Payment  in  excess  ;  over- 
payment. 

l^5I+z:H?<:t^i^5©|'fe  The  balance  of  twelve  yen  is  in 
^fc.  fact  what  we  have  overpaid. 

'araiwatashi  (^  i/£),  n.    Payment. 
[araiwatasti(}ii^t),  vi.    To  pay. 

i'HS^D^tiB^n  i  Pfl^^     The  interest  on  the  loans  will  be 

■fli  ^\^.  paid  from  to-morrow. 

<P5r  ^  iS  ^rjgtJ",  *«>•<"/"*«  f«7^«?/-—fiS  ^U .  the  pay-counter . 
— ^fi  i"?  W,  tJie  hureau  of  2>aj/'ntent ;  the  pay-office, 

!araiznmi  (^fj  f^),  n.    Pa"d 

^  23  ^  8?  ;>  .  ^-  ?^  ^.  tf '.     Frei-ht  paid. 

[arakonashi (•i^'Jj.l),  n.    Helping  digestion. 
[arakudari  [T  JPj],  n.     Diarrhoea.     ((Geri  ^  ps ;). 
[arakuro  (^  |^),  n.      A  black-hearted  fellow  ;  a 
villain.  Ffamily  way.| 

[aramn  (^t),   ^^i.     To  be  pregnant ;  be  in  the) 

W  i  '■?  5:  ^  ^  t'  <^  S .  The  cat  is  w ith  young.  fway.  1 

*<^^lii' jl  2;^/>/-t'^>^.     She  is   apparently   in  the  family) 
'feFlH/^^r'T^/v-t'figld^^o     With  the  sail  distended  with  wind, 

iD  <  3^26  '; .  the  ship  sped  like  an  arrow. 

ff^  T^Tf-t/:,  a  jtvefftitrnt  woman  ;  a  ironian,  with  child. 

iaramitsu  (ijk  l\i  \^}).  n.     Entrance  into  Nirvana. 
:aran  (i/fe  MX  n.    0[i&m\  Surge;  billow.    ©[i^S] 
Disturbance. 

*«^^H'^K&aB<r)iS(K     In   that   house  there   is  never    an 

t'  ^  Vi.  end  to  disturbances. 

W^  ift  iM  5"  its '^  f  f^  create  d  isturlmnce. 

!araobi  {Vi.  ^>)^  ri,    A  belly-band. 

^">|;il  ff80<^?$  J:  '->  K,  Saaaki  called  aloud  after  Kajiwara, 
<^J HS  ?i7  •^  ^  ^^ l2  9  i.  ffi  aa<i  told  him  that  the  belly-band 
5r  *'V.*  fc  0 .  of  his  horse  had  come  kwse. 

Vt>-  HQ9.  L J6*.  to  wear  a  hellif-lfand. 

!ararago  [Xv.  7-],  n.     Roe;  milt. 

kl>^l^ir>  li  «.  e.  ft'X  JlJ     I  am  very  fond  of  s;ilmon  roe. 

!ara8u(n;?fi">-i-),  v/.  0[|,t'.v3^']  To  clear  up  [away]; 
dispeKl'JBi;-).  ^W'A  To  enliven.  ®[r^!i']  To 
wrc'ai\. 

i*  ,  *'Gf  ^W  ^>  Uf  T  :^  \>.  Ple.xso  clear  up  your  suspicions. 

1^1  <  Id  t?**'C;'^^i4t  W  L.  Weentn'iit  you  to  cle;ir  awuy  the 

t&-~.  perplexities  of  our  hearts. 

Si  ;:i'//i> ';  V)  li''*' t'''j'i  Instead  of  always  keopinjc  ind<K)rs, 

v>-t'^'?ll  J'h-^lll'CjR  you   had   better  iro  out  at  limea 

%  HB  "^  Lt:;^***  J:  v^.  and  enliven  your  spirits. 


418 [Har— Har] 

iSl-fS  ^  5:  ^  Ufe.  At  last  he  wreaked  vengeance. 

Haran  (^i^),  vt.  O  [_^M  ^^2-]  To  pay  (a  creditor ;  a 
bill;  money);  repay  (^{>igt);  defray  (i 5^ t).  © 
[ill(>i-^]  To  clear  away;  sweep  away  (M^-:fe5); 
brush  i^A^tiU'X);  drive  away  (i^O^^);  remove 
(I^O;  get  rid  of  (f£^). 

2-  ^f^ld^-^-feS  P  fC.  I  think  I  have  paid  for  this, 

life  %  -C':^<^:l^  ^  S5'^.         Dust  the  table  with  a  duster. 
M^^'S^^-^t  B*^*  W!>     The  wind  drove  away  the  clouds 
/i^  V-^^fe.  and  the  moon  appeared  in  all  her 

brightness.  fed  obstacles.) 

I!^K5:S?i'C-''^>0.  I  feel  easy  now  that  I  have  remov-J 

i^BB^i^^'CTSVi.  Please  brush  the  foreign  suit. 

Z.(^'$^\ii.f^W,^i.^^\zWL    This  medicine  is  most  efficacious  in 
ii^y-C'f .  getting  rid  of  unheathy  vapcurs, 

^^^Ifil-iJ^D^-CPSjgl:     She  brushed  away  the  tears  which 
i#t>§-:)"CVii^^.  dropped  and  spoke  as  follows  :— 

8®~  f^  ^ i Sp ^ ,  'o PO'V  *'*e  pi-ice — fg=  ^^^^,to  rcjHiy  a 
debt. — Jt^c:i^*^^Jn,to  clear  away  the  colnvebs  on  f/M 
ceils mj — Ml§:^^^,  *»  exorcise  evil  spirits. — j^yj  -^[^-l-J, 
to  2>av  out  [over]-— i£  Icfe^-^.  to  pay  aftentioti. 

Harawata  C^),  n.     The  intestines;  the  entrails  (® 

my,  viscera(f^Hil). 

Sl-^  ?ri!f'5  w.S2:I5JU     1  went  through  inexpressible  sor- 

i  Lfe.  row.  fed  the  fish.) 

^^r,\i\LX^X^^M.l-tc.     He  took  out  the  entrails  and  dress-J 

Hare  (of),  n.    O  [^  M]  Clear  [fair]  weather.     ©  [^ 

mj]  Public. 

W.  I^  ^M  Bf  JJI-^S  §.  South-east  wind,  clear,  latercloudy. 

fti  AU.^X^M\Z^  P  i.     The  two  have  publicly  become  man 

Lfz.  and  wife.  [jdace.) 

0^~  Gfo:^  ^,  holiday  clothes — ^(Odg^t*.  iw-  «  i>»/WicJ 

Hare  (Hln),  n.    A  swelling.  rby  little.) 

:^  2.  U-?'  '^  M  *»  3|v>fe.       The  swelling  is  going  down  little) 

Harebare(Ht*),  w.    O  [^^]  Clear;  fine.     ©[^*C 
Light-hearted;  light-spirited  ;  free  from  care. 

Bf -^  Ufe?v  m,-Cir .  It  is  very  fine  weather. 

^^l2.<i-5"CM**Dw'^  L-fe.  As  it  has  become  fine   weather.  J 
feel  quite  light-spirited. 

Haregi  (Hn  W)j  n.     Holiday  clothes;  finery. 

-T  :^  liBw  ^  ?!  ^  0IJ-5  -C  rP    Girls  dref sed  out  in  their  best  a»|la 
tja  5:  i^'*-^  "C  /b  o .  walking  about  the  town. 

Harema  (n||  f^),  n.     An  interval  of  clear  weathe; 
Haremono  (®  #j),  n.    A  swelling;  a  boil. 

ES  ^  i  '■  UJ  3|t?i .  A  swelling  has  come  up. 

Harenchi  (i5$^5il:),  ?i.      Infamy;  ignominy.      

na,  a.     Infamous;  shameless. .TaiC-H),  k 

An  infamous  office.  \ less  {infamous]  fellow, 

s^'  ?S  Wi  Jllt^l'r  S,  «»*  infaniotts  act.— |g  ^  at  g|.  «■  shame- 

Hareru  (IMHS),  vi.    To  swell- 


B 


i! 


[Har— Har] 419 

mm-€0ti^M.i^'fz..         ^    My  legs  have  swollen  from  beri-) 
0®~  M*T-±S.  to  swell  up.  Lberi.f 

arern  (nfH^),  vi.  O  [^  ^0]  To  become  fair  (clear). 
©  lU^]  To  be  dispelled.  ©  1^0)]  To  be  enlivened; 
be  refreshed;  feel  lively. 

XIM]  i'f^iXtc.  The  sky  [fog]  has  cleared. 

^^^^^X  S  P  i  :^.  It  is  gradually  clearing. 

^^t  §  i  -t'  -/.  It  is  likely  to  clear  up. 

|^i^'Dn-*lfe.  His  suspicion  was  dispelled. 

4- Bid  — B^illtfe«^tr  As  I  walked  all  day  to-day  I  feel 

:k  M  -^i'B^Ja  i  Lfe.  quite  lively. 

C^  0f  ilg^S,  to&e  completely  clear. 

aretsu  (^^),  n.  An  explosion;  a  rupture;  erup- 
tion (^<IljJ!i:i'^).    suru,  w.    To  explode;  burst; 

erupt. dan  (-5.^),  n.    An  explosive;  a  bomb. 

B'jED  ?S-J*2CKl'i"C  51^  Yesterday    several    persons    were 

5fi^L®C^O  ^^#  injured  by  a  powder  explosion  at 

*  P  fe  !) .  the  arsenal. 

I^^W^ttM^^te^i^  The  boiler  burst  through  the  fire- 

8fi""?S  ^  L1z.  men's  carelessness. 

^  ^1  ^5  5!»  L-"C  SlZ  ^  ^  The  negotiations  were  broken  off 

'^'s.'Sii  9 .  and  finally  war  was  declared. 

'^WX^lWVr.liSt^LX  m    Mount  burst  forth  last  night 

V^i'S  JK-ti  P  .  and  vomited  fire  in  large  volumes. 

ari  (§t),  n.  (a)  [^  ^t]  A  needle.  (6)[®  ^t]  A  pin. 
(c)  [^^i-]  A  hook,  {d)  l^nm  A  hand,  (e)  [^ct)] 
A  spike.  (/)  [i$c7)]  A  sting,  (^f)  [M4'W  A  prickle. 
{h)  [*lj-^]  A  thorn,     (i)  [Mf/j]  Acupuncture. 

J|-<0j5g(t'*)tZ.i^t«'C?^t.  I  feel  as  if  I  were  sitting  on  thorns. 

lf3S<^-*?7  ^H  U'^'^^Eliw  t  Even  pretty  flowers  like  roses  have 
tj-*^*^.  thorns. 

SS^If  Ulri^^-^Sl-?"" *  ^.  There  are  sharp  spikes  on  the  back 
of  the  platycephalus.        [fence.) 

fSi\il^*£lSkZ\Z%\^T\-^.     The   bee  has  a  sting  for  sclf-de-I 

9i~  tVI-S'^'ilirli^  ISRV^  J.,  In  imiLr  n  nio^iutainofatiiole- 
iHl.  —  ^\Z)hi'M-i^.  to  threati  a  needle.  — '^^r-'^r^i^Ht^  to 
^oiirrnl  rvil  Ue.siytis  nmfei'  n  frinnlli/  ltK>h. —  Jl"  3RJ.  '* 
lertlle-ritse  ;   a   u'trrh-hoj:.  —  ^5  L,    11.    ])in~cushioti  ;    a 

teetllr-lHHtk.—  ^ -{jc,  «  iieetHe-irotnftii ;  tf  urinn.ttvess 4|--J" 

5,  to  he  jnuicturetl  with  a  needle.  — ^\^^  a  needle-iloctor;) 

ari  C^),  n.    A  beam.  L""  oaipuncturLst.] 

B.Yi(i)](.i^,),  n.  Glass. 8hit8u(-U).  v/.  Vitreous- 

ness. no,  a.  Vitreous.  ((Garasu(«'rf^)'?S!lii)). 

aria^ern  (?i5  ±if^),  vt.    To  raise  (the  voice). 

f v" «?? 'r -JB  h  y  1 31  i     Unk'SB  you  road  a  little  louder,  I 
,    /^  »i  iTfiH  i  <5  v».  cannot  hoar  you. 

ariai  (-jii  i'r),  n.    Rivalry. 

B  ^j}-c>  i\L5  J»  Jfi^t^  ^  >ti^     Siru-o  Diings  will  net  go  as  I  witth, 
'('iB  -t?**  t8lJ"Ct  Jol<:.        I  am  quite  di.scouniged. 

ariau('}^  '^^-iO>  t'i-     To  rival;  vie;  compete  uith. 


420 [Har— Han] 

f^  KliilS.  \Z  i  <rj  M  \Z  ^  The  two  competed  with  each  other 
!j  ofe.  in  that  matter. 

Hariban(3^||),  n.     Watch;  a  watchman;  a  senti° 
nel  ^ sum,  vt.    To  watch;  keep  watch. 

2.  >  l^  2t  -3  X  5§  ^'  U  X  <  it.     Please  stand  here  and  keep  watch, 

Haridashi  {^  th  I),  n.    A  notice;  a  poster.    Hari- 
dasu,  vL    O  [afi  Hi]  To  put  [post]  up  a  notice.    ® 

['^ffi]  To  project;  jut  out. 

^me^(^BTO^li|£[ij  It  will.  I  think,  attract  notice  if  it 
Ut:  gA.">fe  ?>  A  B  lii  is  posted  up  at  the  corner  of  that 
<#<  ?i  f.^.  street. 

Harifuda  (liiStL),  n.    A  placard;  a  bill;  a  poster  {i^ 
^^j). wo  sum.    To  placard;  put  up  a  poster. 

^I^^M-f.  stick  no  bills. 

t>  o  ^  iS  It  ti  \'i  -5  -t'  t  M  There  are  always  some  placards 
/5^I£  ^t^  U  "C  i  3 .  stuck  on  that  paling 

Harigami  {^h  lit),  n.    O  Paper  patching.    ©  [i/  ^^r;^]| 
Harigane (It ^),  n.    Wire.  L A  label.) 

CS»-  ^^*&'S\^[^^\  to  dratv  a  tvire — tV^  i§  P  ,  «  uire- 
dtincer;  ii'ire-dancing . 

Harikae  (?M  #),  n.  Recovering;  re  papering.     • 

ru,  vi.    To  recover;  re  paper. 

CO^^rSS^-^tT^  ■»■">.     Please  recover  this  umbrella. 
5i  ^■^tc^f.fi''  9  ^Pf  ^  X     You  have  torn  like  this  the  sliding* 
C/v/ ^  !iZ.5S-:)"CL'Xo'fe.        door  which  has  only  just   been) 

Hariko(5gl^),  n.     Papier-mache  (f^).       Lrepapered.j 

^M^t-p'tVi^ii?,  pf  i'Ff -3  I  am  not  made  of  papier-mache ;  I 
X  i^^  W^fz.  don't  mind  the  rain  at  all. 

Harikomu,  vt.      O  [pjijA]  To  paste  in.    ©  [fi  ?i]  To 

treat  oneself  to.     ©  [^^  ^  '^H^]  To  keep  watch. 

$1  ^ ^  — oH  9  i  A/  ?^i .         I  have  treated  myself  to  a  hat. 

Harimono(5il4l5),  n.    Cloth-fulling.    — -wo  suru. 
To  full  a  cloth. ya  (-e),  n.    A  fuller. 

i$§  A/ttSt*  5M|^^  Lt  Sister  is  fulling  clothes  at  the 
^  i)  i  t.  back. 

Harinezumi  {W)),  n.    A  hedgehog. 
Harinuki  im^^),  n.    =Hariko  (5g-^). 
Harisakeru(5Mi^lt5),    Harisaku,  vz.      To   burst 
open;  split  open. 
:^  A/  i  >;  ^  Yl-o  15  :^  I'ts     I  put  too  much  into  the  bag  and 
<^-<'^^)^^fft.  split  it  open. 

Harisashi  (It^),  n.      A  pin- [needle-]  cushion; 

neediecase;  a  workbojj, 
HarishigotodKJ:^),  n.      Needlework.      WO 

suru.    To  do  needlework;  sew. 

^  ^  •? litV  {t  ^t^  Hi  ^  ^  A  woman  is  useless  unless  she  can 
<  X  Idtt  ^  b<  ^  \-^.  do  needle  work. 

Haritaosu  (^I  ^)  gilt),  vt.    To  knock  down. 


[Har— Har]  421 

<:-f<r-f\'^i.i.^^^i-  If  you  grumble,  I'll  knock  you 
*?.  down. 

aritsuke  [^?fij]  w.   Crucifixion.   ni  snru.  To 

crucify.      ■ bashira  (-1i),  n.     The  cross. 

^  f  y  l^  l^-tt  5>  itfc.  He  was  condemned  to  crucifixion. 

ar5  (i^  tH),  n.     Waves ;  billows  (i^:  M);  surges. 

Ui^iD5-^3Sl'#it-rj?c     Tossed   about  by  waves    huge   as 

l'l/fcO^O$n<  ^J^fc.         mountains,     the     ship     drifted) 

aru(#),  72.      Spring.  Lalonglikealeaf.J 

^li^E"^^  S'^lw  sT  A'  -iJ^     In  the  spring  Higashiyama  invites 

IJJ.  us  tD  go  and  look  at  its  flowers. 

^  S-tt  I'^liHl  ^5:2.^*^    As  I  look,  I  see  a  tangle  of   willow 
XS?*#^JI8'1  P  l?"S.         and  cherry   trees;   the   city   has 
become  a  tapestry  of  flowers. 
*^"  #  ^.  «  spring  haze. — #  SJ3,  «  coch-horse — ^  ^,  the 
ijrring   tidnd  [breeze] — #^H,   «  spring   day. — ^O^,  a 
spring  tiight.—^%,  spring-time — #  pf ,  spring  rain. 

arn  (Si^^),  vt.  O  To  stick ;  paste ;  affix ;  put  @ 
[#.^^]  To^apply. 

2-^^IK  I'i^^^^S:  Please  stick  a  three  sen  stamp  on 
9£-:.t:  ffl  tt:  *»  <  n.  this  letter  and  post  it. 

"^^(^K^i-X  ^^VlSA->  The  notices  of  houses  to  let  are  u- 
Xi)^.  sually  pasted  aslant. 

0®~  Si  P  t?  l^  S ,  'o  paste  on. — 5fi  !D  }^l^  ^ ,  <o  paste  over. 

aru(^;^),  V.  I.  t.  Oimb'^Z]  To  extend;  stretch. 
©  [9l[i'0  To  distend ;  swell.  ;©  [>Ki"^]  To  freeze ; 
coat.  0  m  m^  To  be  dear.  ©  [llfilt^^]  To  stake. 
©  TTL^']  To  swell.  II.  i.  0[^.||^-?^/r]  To  stretch. 
©  ['il-'d  To  hold.  ©  [^  r^'i-l  To  draw.  0  [fi^  Si^i'] 
To  keep;  open.  ©  [VL 'J:T, ^^-]  To  paper;  cover.  ® 
[^hM'tfp^]  To  display.     Q  [^c^ir]  To  full. 

^I^WJSWX^^'SBot^jfe.  This  morning  there   was    a    thick 

coating  of  ice.  . 

fS5r  ^Sof  A  P  i  li!  P  i  A  rope  was  strctjhcd  to  separata 

^^yf^.  the  entrance  from  the  exit. 

"^K^.^k^Xn  £<^-!BP  5:  He  called  together  his  friends  and 

^-'fe.  hada  party  fi>r  viowingthe  moon. 

iS*^'—  U^Z'^-y^.  The  hag  was  full  swollen. 

2-  <^'ft  W  II  }L  H  W  ">  L  This  task  is  a  little  too  much  Idifll- 

?So  "C  ^j  ^ .  cult]  for  mo. 

^iWl^h  1^** ?5  •)  $  -J'.  The  goods  arc  slightly  in  excess. 

HTft'i  tS  i*5R'j"C"!lJ'fe.  My  shoulders  have  grown  very  rtifF. 

•ftr^i-i"  J'X  Sa*' 5Bo"C  "??  1  have  eaten    too    mui-h   and   my 

U^"*.  !-t)mach  is  painfully  diBtendtxi. 

iRft'SBo'C  -fl:  T|i!r  LX'b  As  I  worke<l  wilh  my   wlu)lc   ii.)ul. 

fe;^^  ?.!I5  fUJ  «^fe-?  «^  5:  I  di<i  not  know  how  nuicklv  time 

^  •*.  ^  *i-itr.  had  passed. 

W  R?  ']%  ;il  i;  ^  ^-IS  t  I  keep  a  at-ill  every  evening  nt  the 

5S  9  J  "^.  corner  of  Ogawamaclii. 

i  V.  i,',  lijtfi  Iv'*  'iJR  Z .  Better  art icles  arc  m uch  dearer. 

V^*fM'>X'i^'.X  fiJfb'—  We  waited  with  the  net  spread,  but 

Ift  <•  t  i\  ^i  A^o?!:.  not  a  fish  would  come  into  it. 

4fl.t38->fcSB5:WlH.'  See  the  ship  with  its  sails  outspread. 


4^ [Har-Has] 

-'.^'/37J<?:?S-,TT3>''>.     Pleasefillitupwith  water. 

a^' ^^,  a  hoard  for  stretching  ^cashed  clothes. — '^^ 
W^f  to  2>t««/i.  ow*  one^s  elboivs;  swagger — ^^3MS.  to 
squeeze  f^J6  S  ) — M  Jfi  5:3M^.  ^  7>e  ohsthtate;  persist  in. — 
WJB^M^,  fo  ("xpose  goods  fm'  sale — "^^"^iii.  stretch 
[draro]  «  curtain — i^h  Jl  5:31^,  to  he  fond  of  display — g  JH 
5S^,  to  stake  one  yen. 

Harubam  (^  'i ),  ad.    From  a  great  distance. 

^  '^  M  f5RST  5  jft  "C  ^  I  am  very  much  obliged  to  you  for 

Si  5'i?  li  S  ■^.  coming  so  far  to  see  me. 

^(^jke^^<^7c^'^  ^  I  have  come  all  the  way  to  TokyS 

_h  ;^  Ufe.  for  the  examination, 

Harugi  (#^),  n.    The  New  Year's  clothes. 
Haruka-ni  (^i4:),  ad    0[i^:i^]   Far;  far  off;  far 
away;  in  the  distance.     ©  [Jrt:  $Jc]  By  far. 

^fi^rsi  X  \zWi  ±i^^  t^.    I  see  Mount  Fuji  far  off. 
2-  n')jt<'^t^\Z  i  v>.  This  is  by  far  the  best, 

Haruko  (#  B')?  n.    The  spring-silkworm. 

^i^'  JS,  ?.  '1  \'»;ii  S>  ^  lE(i±    As  the  supply  of  mulberry-leav™ 
^  U  U;i>f^t>  i -tit  A/.  is  short,  we  can  only  rear  a  small 

«-  quantity  of  spring-silkworms. 

Hariiineku(#i^<),  vL    To  look  like  spring. 

^  /v  i  ^  <  #i^  \->  t  ^fe.     It  has  come  to  look  like  spring. 

Hasai  (^  #),  w.      Crushing. sum,  vt.     To 

crush ;  break  to  pieces ;  smash, 

$?*•—  ^  l(i  £  ^  IS  <o|@    Our  shell    completely    demolished 
S  5r  5S  5f  Lt2  !? .  the  enemy's  fort. 

Hasamaru  (^i^),  vi.    To  be  hemmed  m;  be  held,  j 

TS^^®l-^4^i!'(5-5fe.     A   stone   has  got  in   between  the  I 

supports  of  the  clog.  [ 

^t^^IfilU  i  ]W'L(^f^\Z    Our  village  is  hemmed  in  between  ; 

^  S  o  "C  ?:  ^ ,  two  mountains.  j] 

Hasami (^),  n.    Scissors ;  shears  {J<titkO)) ;  a  pair » 
of  scissors;  clippers;  nippers  (^^5(.liS#'^). 

|i^t:''i^^5:  Wctei'i     You   had  better  cut   that  branch; 

Vi.  with  the  shears.  \atree.\ 

e^r^^/rAHn^,  to  run  scissors.— ^\z^^£Am6.' to pi'utiel 

Hasamibako(^IS),  n.    A  lacquered   box  carried, 
at  the  end  of  a  pole.  I 

Hasamimnshi  [il^],  n.    The  earwig. 

Hasamiuchi  (i^  ^),  n.    Simultaneous  attack  f roir 

both  sides.     ni  sum.    To  attack  simultane* 

ously  from  both  sides.  F things).] 

Hasamu  (i^t^),  vt.       To  put  [hold]  (between  two] 

C05|§i(i^|^^liiX^     I  will  put  this  postcard   into  thi 

t'g  <  i.  letter-file. 

M^tl^^-i'M  IS  itaSitfe.      The  two  armies  faced  each  othei 

across  the  river, 

a®~  %\zt^^i^tr,  to  put  a  pencil  behind  the  ear. — 3|C  J 

'hBSi-^tj.  to  hold  a  book  under  one*s  arm. — ?fCO(5^j^t/ 

to  place  beltneeti  the  pages  of  a  book.  ^ 


[Has— nasj  4Zii 

[asan  (?$  M),  n.    Bankruptcy ;  failure. siiru, 

vi.    To  become  bankrupt ;  fail. shaf-^-),  n. 

A  bankrupt. 

S^5S^  i"J5^^i*®    There  have  been  many  bankruptcies 
^*S.  of  late.  fstocks.) 

j$^H^5rfflUC?aEtfe.    He    failed    through    dabbling:   in)        I 
0®"  ?S  0  ft,  ^hf  bankruptcy  laiv — $g  0  ^  S  A,   «  bank- 

vu]}tcf/  adniinistrator . — ifj  MM^.   f  *   afJJinlicntion  oj 

bntikruptcy. 

[asemawaru  (^M5),  vi.    To  run  around  [about], 

E  ^  il^-tt  iM-5 "C  13  S  5:     He  ran  about  in  all  directions  and 
M^  te .  got  together  persons  sharing  his 

views. 

[asen  (I't  ^0,  n.    A  wave;  a  wave-like  line. 

[asenigj^^S),  n.     A  shipwreck. snru,  m.    To 

be  wrecked. 

^^  ^SfU^Wrf-^t^SS    TheDaJcota  was  wrecked  off  Bo- 
L*^.  shu. 

[aseruC^i^^),  v.     I.i.     To  run.     11.  t.    To  drive; 
send  in  haste;  ride. 

15  5:  R6  -li  C  H  #  5:  B?  A/  ?i .    He  sent  in  haste  for  a  doctor. 

J^  5:^-ti:  X1i''^f'0  \f1z..        He  came  post  haste  on  horseback. 

[asetsnkeru  (HB  ft  It  5),  ^i    To  overtake. 

^  5:?Rl^  L  X  SS'H'l^fei*     He  tried  to  overtake  in  a  jinrikisha, 
r^JZ^ld^^^'j'tz.  but  he  was  too  late. 

[ashagnCfzi')^],  m.  0[?^<]  Todryup.    ©  [n*^^'^^] 
To  romp  about    ©  [±i^^]  To  be  in  high  spirits. 

iifi'ifiS^:^  ?»H  L--^v>?i;5^  As  the  ground  has  quite  dried  up, 

?'7lc5:fKv»XTcV^.  please,  water  it. 

■^  □  id'X  5)'l(i  U-*?  <*  ■t'ld  Why,  you  are  in  very  high  spirits 

5v»;^->.  to-day? 

[ashi  (^),  n.    A  bridge. 

^A-  /?  ^.  H--  <ffi  5r  2^>^  ^     I  hear  a  bridge  is  shortly  to  be  built 

5  -;  ^i .  over  there. 

ffi6'?S  ^Tjll  l^-'" -~^r  <      The  bridge  has  fallen  and  we  can- 

£  *•  Hi  ^l^x.  not  cross  the  river. 

I6m!|-^^?  <  ::^'l(l  ^-f^ffi  5r     Persons    wishing  to   cross  to  the 

fflf  f>  ^  pT  U  i'f  tjiifl^  ).         other  side  must  go  by  thia  bridge. 

fW  IfS  ^.  «  brlffge-kecjtrr.  —  Iffi  ^  W,    brulifr-rrpairs  — 

U  S5,   brhlf/r-toU.—flf^^   a    b7Htlf/*-j>W'.—^  ^.  ti  hrufi/r-) 

[ashiCSr),  n.     Chopsticks.         i  ;>i<r/ «n«/>ur«uH*.l 

ff^  If  i:  <.  Wl'.  4  }»  f.  /j<K,  «  frlloir  that  has  In  en  through 
thr    mill — lfOJ:y  t.a  trt/J^'Ji  v>j.,  <"   f/runihhat   o/w) 

[ashi  (iJ/ftl),  n.     -^Haji.  [_*'*'•< «'!'""'0/-i 

[ashi  (iJ?/r),  ?i.      -Kuchibashi. 
[ashibami  ({$),  n.   The  hazel,  fthe  common  crow.  1 
[ashiboso-garasu  (n??? ^fflX^),  n.    The  carrion  crow;) 
!a8higo(|$  r),  n.     A  ladder. 

W-T  i--^'l:rtK  W-^l:  '     I   climbed   ut  «  ladder  on  to  the 
?2.  roof.  ,  «»ir<"*  «n  «/<»//«/ *T.  J 


424 [Has— Has] 

HasMgodan  {W>  ^  P5),  n.    A  staircase;  stairs. 

Wl^iS-^^h^hP.  He  fell  down  the  stairs. 

KS"  ^  "?^iM  ^hi",  to  miss  one^s  footinff  an,  the  stnirs. 

Hashijika(^i£),  n.    Near  the  edge. 

^  C  Id: JS  il  ^  ^  2.  ^ — .       It  is  near  the  edge,  please,  walk  in. 

HasMka  [JSEii],  n.    The  measles. 

:;^ '5^#£^i^M^f  i"2  3  7     The  measles  are  said   to  be  largely 

-(  f .  prevalent. 

CS"  S  ^  ?  5^  tJ",  'o  CMtch  the  measles. 

Hashike  [#  :;>^],  n.    A  cargo-boat;  a  small  boat;  a 
sampan;  a  lighter. 

^^-t'*gS---?i|~'t?l^fe.    Werowed  a  sampan  to  the  ship. 
J8S~  J^  ^  ^,  ?/*p  sampan  fare. 

Hashikkoi[i5:J:i:],  a.     Sharp;  smart;  shrewd. 

*  ^?  #tli4'  ^®vj.  That  boy  is  very  smart. 

H. td tf  ^ ^x-iBl  1^ ft--  The  rat  is  a  very  sharp  animal. 

Hashinakn  (iiSi^i  < ),  ad.    Suddenly;  unexpected ly. 

5fl 5  <  ?:  (O^ti  1l^^<^%    That  matter  happened  to  reach  thi 
RAofe.  headmaster's  ears. 

^^^E,  t'lZ<!bfe^i^*ya     An    affair    that    had    remained    ;; 
'S  <  IS®  Ufe.  mystery  for  several  years  cam 

suddenly  to  light. 

Hashira(li),  n.     0[tt]  A  pillar.      ©[t;ttt):i']  ^ 
pole.     ©[KO]  A  ligament.     0[$J$]  A  support. 

*^^  li  ±v:>;^^^tAX  That  house  is  strongly-built  a 
fb^ti^  b  ~^  ^f£.  large  pillars  have  been  used  i 

building  it.  f  ligaments 

^<^%'^^\i.Ml'\^<-f.     I    am    very    fond  of  fried  shell- 
Si  iil^h  "lli  Aif€^  S    He  has  lost  his  s->n  whom  ho  ha 
VL^Tx^X  USofe.  looked  upon  as  his  only  help  anc 

fl®"  &^fz.X^,to  set  up  {erect)  «  jylUar.  Lsupp..rt 

Hashiradokei  (i^i  b|f  af),  n.    A  wall-clock. 
Hashiri(7l£^;),  71.    0[i;j^]  Running,    ©[trai]  Th 
first  of  the  season. 

^  O  :^  9  *i  ^  <  yji  ofe  t'>  Please  oil  the  groove  as  the  doo: 
!>lft?!t*Vi"CTSVi.  do  not  run  smoothly. 

Z.f(l\ii^  7J  ^[Z^)<r>-yt  9  This  is  the  first  supply  of  macker 
-r'lify^ViJ^.  pike. 

Hashirigaki  (^'')#),  n.    Writing  rapidly. 

:^'^!ff-t'#  <  -fi^hWi"^^  As  he  writes  rapidly,  his  letter 
^lJ^^M\-i.  really  hard  to  read. 

Hashiriji  {i^^yr^),  n.     Bleeding  piles. 
Hashiriyomi(^'9lf),  n.     Skimming  through. 
Hashirizukai(^fi),  n.       Running  an  errand;  i 
errand-boy.     WO  sum.     To  run  an  errand. 

■^{g  5r  t  -O  U55  I*;  "^  ?:  He  saved  up  the  little  tips  he  h 
Koti  ^  fe H^-^-fe.  gC't  for  running  errands.  P 

Hashiru  {^hM^\  vi.    O  To  run.     ©  [jfiTt]  To  n 
away;  flee.  In 

■\'ri  M  M  <'~>^ti  -^    It  runs  with  the  speed  of  thirtt 
\Z.  knots  per  hour. 


5 


LHas— HasJ  425 

^H^Siffi^SKli  M-^     On  hearing  that  our  army  was  com- 

:^-5fe.  ing,  the  enemy  fled  westward, 

r?  I*  P  4^  y^-oX  ^  <^  ^  S     My  tongue  slipped  and  I  let  the  cat 

^r^'iof  Liofe.  out  of  the  bag. 

0®~  ^  V ^  S ,  to  run  home  { ^  ^ )-— :^  5 i^  t .  fo  outstrip.        jj 
— :^9JSld:S,  'o  »*Mw  round. — :^!?^;s,  to  run  up  to.  { 

!ashita(*n^'T),  w.    A  fraction. no,  a.    Frac- 
tional, rover.) 
Vi  <  ^-^^JSTi^'lB  J-i^  i.     I  think  it   will    leave  something) 

iashita  [T  ^],  a.      Mean ;    low ;    poor ;    forlorn ; 

miserable. me  (-^)j  n.     A  maid-servant ;  a 

waiting  woman. 

iashiwatashi  (!iS  ^),  n.    Mediation;  a  go-between. 

^^^^B<om^\ii^4^i     We  must  certainly  ask  you  to  act 
^-  fe  II  L-  "t  M  ^  te  ^~-.  as  go-between  in  this  marriage-) 

iashizume  (^  In),  n.    The  approaches.     Lproposai.) 

*  JS  liffi  @<^^  fif  III  *  P     The  head-office  is  at  the  approaches 
^  ■^.  to  the  Ryogoku  Bridge. 

ashofa  (^  fl-  E),  n.     Lockjaw;  tetanus. 
ashoru,  Hashioru  (itl^  rr^),  vt.    O  [ij^S  tfr^]  To  tuck 
up.     ©[ffi^-Ut^]  To  cut  short;  abridge. 

H<l**±^:*i?>^  ?:JSiff  Ab  the  mud  will  splash,  tuck  up 

P  ^  3  v-^.  the  skirt. 

E  6  <  ^\-»J@  li  ^  Jfr-9"t  I  will  cut  short  uninteresting  por- 

%>^  i.-±T.  tions. 

ashutsu  (iS  Hi),  w.     Sending  out;  despatch. 

sum,  vt.    To  send  out;  despatch. 

^a?r?5lij  Ur^S^^:^    They  send  out  officers  to  inquire 
S-tt  UtT.  into  the  actual  condition. 

car  ^  m  ftr,  «  branch  office  [station].  Tdamaged.} 

ason  {0^\Q,  n.    Damage. sum,  vi.    To  bet 

?!?;  C/i^'t^  Jil  iJIc  U-  The  line  is  seriously  damaged. 

assaku  {A  ^;j),  n.      The  first  day  of  the  eighth 
month  (of  the  lunar  calendar). 
assan  m  fji),  n.     Hanatsu  (j^o)  ^-JIJ;. 
assei  {'"\  .'I .),  ^-     Growth;  outbreak. 

ffl  "3?  ^^  BTr  ai  *  A  I6-  fiji  Over  sixty  casosof  typhoid   fever 

^ft'Ki".  have  occurred. 

2}:5}-:|(l^ili^JB<Df|^;i  This  ycir  there  has  happily  been 

L-.  no  outbreak  of  injurious  insects. 

assei  ('?<?  ^),  n.     Utterance;  shout. 

Ii!'l'K.«''Q^KrSiiS!c     At  Tanaka'a    proposal  three  Ban- 
"M  Lte.  zai's  were  given. 

assfiiki  (^^  *i;^  r^),  n.     O  The  vocal  organs.    ©  [-^f^ffll 
.  'if'^]  A  gramophone;  a  graj)hophone. 

assha  (H  ilO,  '^i-     The  starting  (of  a  train). 

snra,  /•/.     To  start ;  leave. 

ifflf  9iJ»lillSB5 -::+i>    The  through  train  starts  at   6.20 
>:«lUtSi'.  (five  twenty). 


426 [Has— Hat] 

Hassha  (M  ^),  n.    Firing;  fire. sum,  v^.    T( 

fire;  discharge. 

W(.^T&<^^  X  5  X7f<  W    We  advanced  close  to  the  enemy' 
i^M  U"te.  vessel  and  discharged  a  torpedo, 

as-  ^  &i  ^,  ''ie  angle  of  fire. 

Hasshin  (M  ^)i  n.    Eruption. chibnsn  (-^  $ 

ITr),  n.     Eruptive  typhus. 
Hasshin  (I^  ff ),  n.     Despatch  of  a  message  [letter] 

snra,  vt.      To  send;  despatch  (a   message 

or  letter). nin(-A),  n.      The  sender  (of; 

message  or  letter). 
Hasshi-to  (|^  jti),  ad.    Parrying. 

^^"C  ;i^  ^  S  ?r  li-5  L  iih     He    parried    the    blow    that    wa 
fefe.  aimed  at  him. 

Hassoku  (M  &),  n.    Has-suru  ^M.X. 
Hasso-suru(f^igto),  vt.    To  send  out;  forward. 

^imC^Ogj'^  JlJi^  7^  H     The  g-oods  you  ordered    were   gc 
•^  S  S^  Ljg.  together   and  forwarded  to-daj 

Has-suru  (MfZ),  vt.  O  [l^i]  To  send  out;  despatcl: 
©  [iH  ^]  To  leave  (a  place) ;  start/ror?i  (a  place 
set  out;  be  off;  leave.  ©  [fi  It]  To  discharge 
emit  {'A.it^H  ©  [?^^R]  To  issue.  ©  [^k]  T 
utter.  ©  [ikf]  To  grow;  break  out.  &[J^.mi 
To  originate;  rise. 

■t?^ B^fll!5:Kfrr^5:    We  leave  Shinbashi  at  five  on tl j 
•§-^.  morning  of  the  16th.  j 

\%^ldioi^\Z^  L-  J  :i' 75\     When  does  the  train  leave  [start]' 
Tz^=e  ^T kiS M:^£^-i'.    Ammonia  emits  a  bad  smell. 
^^}iii<i^i^bXmW    It  is  forbidden   to  read   aloud 

^-^■fi^h-f.  night. 

^iOSHRVi^^ig^^     On  the  following  day  the  Imperi 

^t^'^i*  ?>  jftfe.  proclamation   on  the  restoratic 

of  peace  was  issued. 

0^'  ^iS.^^"^,  tf>  desjjatch  a  messenger.— 1^^/:^-^,. 

discharge  a  gtin — P')- C*  5: ^ 'J" ,  to  utter  a  erg. — iS^  [ijtfk' 

HaSU  (M),  n.     The  lotus,     l^-f'  *»  »"«*^  *"  «  mountain 

f^r  3|<'5  5,  tJie  lotus  flower  [used  as  a  seat  V  tJie  I'aradis 

Hasu[M],  n.    Slant;  oblique. ni,  ac?.   Asian 

obliquely;  diagonally. 

JJS-  §^li-t?J^,  to  <■«**  obliquely  [diagonaJly]. 

Hasu  (j>n^  |&),  n.     A  fractional  sum  [amount]. 

MSJ^T^«flSKlfi^^    Fractions  of  a  sen  are  left  out. 

^  1^.  r^]  Looseness ;  wantonness 

Hasuha  (M  M),  n.    O  [^]  The  lotus  flower.    ©  [?? 

w®"  31  ^  ii  l:^.#\  "  irauton;  a  bitch  ^fg). 

Hata  (1^),  n.    A  loom. 

tcS-  ^  5:1^S ,  *«  ircrti'^.— ;^  g,  rt  tveaving  room. — ^  g 

Hata('jffl),  w.     -=Hatake.  i\.atveavw 

Hata  (;K),  n.    A  flag;  a  banner;  (EPJC'K)  a  standar 

an  ensign(i^i:,ia;!^.?Sf);  the  colours(i}#l:.^i^ 


[Hat— Hat] 427 

jE*»*t>  !.  t>  ^  fR4^*—  « .         The  flag  is  flapping. 

JSS**®  SHl^SR'^^.  A  flag  flies  at  the  mast-head. 

Sd  »^  B  *2E  5:  j-^  y  t  ;b  3 .      The  ship  flies  the  Japanese  flag. 

^klB^Mih^XBMi  The  ship  set  sail  under  the  Japan- 
•^  P  .  ese  flag. 

fl^"jffi&±l/S,  to  hoist  a  flag .—M^g.y Z -f ,  to  strike 
lower]  the  flay;  dip  the  flag  (Ti/-CXiI»Z±  (*  ^  E  ).— JES^ 
^t.to  tvave  a  flag — ff  ^\Z^i^^ iB .  to  hoist  a  flag  on 

7ie    eaves — ffi  ^T  ?'J.  "    fl<tg    procession M^.  ^''^   fl'fg 

iesign — ^  ^,  a  standard  bearer — ^  ^,  a  flagstaff — ^ 
g,  a  flagman. — ^^  9  ,  a  flag-race. 

ata  (^),  n.    A  side;  neighbourhood. 

^A/7!:^?.Utliisg^#  If  you  do  this  sort  of  thing,  others 
**^  S^i  .  [those  about  you]  will  sufl^er. 

ataage  (^  ±lf ),  n.    The  raising  of  one's  banner; 

the  levy  of  troops. snm,  vt.      To  levy 

[raise]  troops;  raise  one's  banner. 

f§^l/iSlZ.2g±y  5:  Lfe.     Yoritomo  at   last  raised   his  ban-) 

atabako(^t@^),  n.     Leaf-tobacco.  Lner.) 

atabi  {}[%  Q ),  n.     A  national  holiday. 

IgQi.H%QiS<.  A  national  holiday  and  a  Sunday 

come  one  after  the  other. 

atagashira(;y^lM),  n.  The  leading  daimyo;  a 
head ;  a  captain ;  a  leader ;  a  boss. 

««"  B8  5R— <^ffi  M.  the  leading/  daimyo  of  Kniito. 

itago(j5JC»  '/I.  0\_^m  An  inn.  ©['(sm^l 
Favern  [inn]  charges;  charges  for  board  and  lodg- 
ing.      ya(-/i?),  n.     An  inn;  an  inn-keeper. 

ff3- JK  SS 5:  i.  2 ,  to  quit  up  at  an  inn — WHdYl-O  <  .  to 
trricf  at  an  inn.—^  $i  ^,  inn^charges. 

atairo  (i5Jf  t^),  n.  O  The  colour  of  a  flag.  ©  [^ 
V^AIkM-I  The  state  of  an  army  ;  the  chances  of  a 
victory;  the  issue  of  the  day.  [see  its  colour.) 

5a  <  tritt  fi*' Jl  X  to.  The  flag  is  so  far  oft  that  I  cannot) 

ir''<fflt£5:JLt;i^Blfi  It  would  be  best  to  wait  a  while 
L  fe  :^  i»  i  Vk  re  £. , .  and  see  how  the  day  goes. 

atake  (iltlil),  n.    A  field. 

^t'-'^klX  ^Z>.  The  field  is  waste. 

cr  Jtm  >  -:>  <  45 .  ^«  till  a  field — I^^MVl  i  {  .  to  son-   In  a) 

ataki[|;>t;;^],  ?i.     A  duster.  Ifi'id.l 

»*r  life  ^  ^r*^*^'*.  todnst.  rbeat;  slap.] 

atakn  m,^),  vt.     O  [mJ>^]  To  dust.    ©  l^]o]  To) 

W  ''  ^  i  <  H  ^i:  A»  -i  >^  *!-  You   must  take  care  to  dust  the 

rl  ^•^  kf  ^-  v^.  corners.        I  away  his  property.) 

5it  RJrt'tiJ'ftiUfevife.  By  dissipation  ho  has  squandered) 

W^  ilitev^Xi  CiUfi  Even   if  I  turned  my  purse  inside 

It  L^'*  !?  4-tf  A/.  out,  I  should  not  find  any  more) 

fSll<)  V  liliV.X-^o?2.  I  alapix'd  his  fnco.               Lmoney.l 

Atamata  (liDP  X),  conj.     Moreover;  farther. 


428  [Hat— Hat] 


■  5:  ^  \">  "C  IrI  ^  VZ.  ;5i    Moreover  if  we  leave  him  out,  where 
^  ^^^tJ""?!  $■.  should    we    find     another    such 

scholar?  FShogUn.! 

Hatamoto  (;^:^),  n.      A  direct  feudatory  of  the) 

^li^f§  UX  ^i^i^'Wli     He  is  now  impoverished,  but  form- 
M^'i'M  ?^'C^fe  ii(Of^.       erly  he  was  a  proud  feudatory. 

HatanC-^^),  w.    Failure;  ruin. sum,  m.     To 

fail;  be  ruined. 

*  w  I?  "ti  si l-US  IS  tfe.     The  house   was  at  last  ruined. 

*  ^#  5t  t  $S  %% %  ^jft  5     That  company,  too,  is  not  likely  tc 
^.  escape  failure  [pull  through]. 

Hatankyo  (G  JL^),  n.    The  almond. 

Hataori  (l^liS),  n.   O  Weaving.    ©  [^  A]  A  weaver, 

©  [^]  A  grasshopper.  rx  11.  «  tveamng-shop.', 

CS-  ti  ^  :^.  «  tf'f'aw'r.— ti  ^  §|  M.  «  prnvev-loorn.—^  ^: 

Hataraki (fill),  n.  O[^|-0)]  Work;  labour;  exer- 
tion; action.  © [:^ji.]  Ability ;  talent.  ®  \_sh^ 
Achievement;  action ;  merit. 

*  «  H  liiJiT)  ^  \-i|i  ?^i.         He  is  a  man  without  any  capacity 
t)®"  gjo  ti  ^  A,  «  ^^^w**-  of  resource  [resources]. 

Hataraku  (i^<),  w.  To  work ;  labour;  toil;  do;  act 
exert  oneself;  commit  (ffi"t)- 

'Pi.i,Mht^'^£\^'<mB     He  is  idling  ab.mt  every  day  with 

co^  (n^:  b"tb2.  out  doing  the  least  work. 

4-  ®  ^T  :^li  4"  ^  i:  <  ii    The  new   servant  seems  to  be  ver; 

<-^9?'i'.  hard-w^orking. 

^o-<<i!l^i'J'^^?>^     As  I  will  sell  as  cheap  as  possibU 

IU*>  M  ±  y  5:  fitA  ^  r^.       please,  buy  a  lot. 
vi^  ■*  ^  ^  i^?r1Sl\">fe  t  w     I  cannot  pardon  one  who  is  guilt 

5ri^:^£lfi[l];?^^\-».  of  such  outrageous  conduct. 

0C3"  —  ^  1^  ^liMJ  <  ,  <o  ivork  ivith  tnight  <tnxl  innin. — i 

?S^^  Ji>  l-fij  <  ,  to  work  for  a  living. — |g)  ^,  a,  worker-bet 

— ^  #,   '*  good   Irread^iv^inner;   <i  titonci/imtker ;    a    n 

soia-ceful  man.  fWO  SUrU,  VL      To   fight  a  duel 

Hatashiai  (^^l-^) ,  n.    A  duel ;  a  combat.     

'^li--'Jj(Oi^^\Z^l-^    He    proposed    a    duel    to    one   < 
^'  t|3  ii^  fi .  the  parties. 

Hatas!iite(5l-li:),  ad.  Just;  just  as  I  thought;  a 
was  expected ;  really. 

^  VX?^,  b\.-£Z.nM  ^<r>  If  that  be  really  the  case,  he  is 

ii^l5^9.  traitor. 

16  U  "C  3t  "S"  ^  iD  L-.  It  was  just  as  he  said. 

H  L  r  IS  t'  *  -^ fc .  It  was  false  as  I  thought. 

Hatasu  (^i")?  '^^-     To  accompHsh;  complete. 

^  VZ  @  6^  5:  :^ti  S  t*  H^     He  died  at  last  without  accomplis 

N  *i.  ing  his  object. 

C®~  @  ^^f.^f  ,to  nccontpUsh  one^s  object.— i^^^^- 
to  discharge  one^s  duty — ^"j  '^^^■f ,  to  fulfil  a  2>romi» 

Hata-to(5ti)j  «<^-  O  With  a  slapping  sound.  ' 
[®l:]  Suddenly.     ©[i^<]  Completely. 

im  i  B^  ?:  f  r  "5 .  He  suddenly  slapped  his  knee.  J 

♦ffl  i  '2f  ^  -fi  P  IS.  I  am  completely  at  a  loss.  t 


[Hat-Hat] 4^ 

^i.^  i^a^  ^ilXd^  He  shrank  when  the  other  glared 
_hofe.  at  him. 

atchaku  (?t^),  n.     Departure  and  arrival. 

ffS"  #  §  Bif  fS  ?c.  «  [railway)  time-table.— ^j^S  ^^  ffr.  a 
laiifling-jAace  for  uteamers. 

ate  (^),  n.  O  [^]  The  end ;  the  result ;  the  conse- 
quence.    ©  [P^#]  The  limit;  the  bound. 

^  #  <^;^*^#k3.|g-3fe.  The  consequences  of  his  undutiful- 
ness  are  to  be  seen  in  himself. 

osr  ^^O^,  ffte  ewd  of  the  jn'osjteritf/ — J^1^(0^,  the 
cofi-sequence  of  his  debaucJiery . — ^^(D^.  the  e*w/  of  the 
irorlfl;  the  bounds  of  the  earth  ^J^). 

ate,  in='.  O [^.15]  Dear  me!  Oh  dear!  Well, 
well !    ©  [#'^5Bjc/^]  Let  me  see. 

W: "C,ffi ^ ^ .  Dear  me ,  how  strange  ! 

ti  "C  ,^  ,S  tk^.  Heavens,  how  wonderful  ! 

tt"C>i*7  L-*?,:^^.  Oh  dear,  dear,  what  shall  I  do? 

ateru(^tS),  vi  0\W:t]  To  be  finished;  end. 
©L«]  To  die;  be  killed. 

if*  —  RfS<^^l^Htg  We  cannot  possibly  finish  the  story 

Ur^f  3Hi  /i/.  [conversation]  in  one  hour. 

t^\ii\-^t  TVlK^Xl'fi^^')  Poor    man,    he   died  at    another's 

X^XtLfz.  hand. 

ate8hi(:^tL),  n.    Ending. 

^X  Lt'-Ot'>7i\n,  It  cannot  be  brought  to  an  end. 

Kf^ldn^f^t^^i'^of  The  game  was  not  decided  though 
^X  Li^t?  A>5;i>-5fe.  it  lasted  two  hours. 

ato  {h%)y  n.     A  dove ;  a  pigeon  (13  /li). 

^S' S  S2fS  i  "feofe-^i     He    has    an    amazed    look    like   a 

^Um  LX  i  Z.  pigeon  that  has  been  shot  with  a) 

9ir1\£i^,  a  dove-cot.  Lpea-shooter.) 

iato  {^]cX%),  n.     Billows  ;  su;ges. 

ULI  ^'  -i-  iilE  81  t  Kt-5  "C  »S  Ifl  The  shi  p  advanced  through  gigantic 
1&/^fc.  billows. 

atoba  iifk.  ll-.J^),  n.  A  wharf;  a  pier  ('^  ai-l*-5^C9); 
a  quay  (jiJ^^i^fTH^^^CT)). 

r-  ^J|.r:  |.^  H  ift  ih  «  JS  U  Thtse  goods  :i  re  to  be  handed  at 
■t'-^-.  the  wharf. 

«»"  WA>a!t  it  iSllfil  ftli' »:  C  :S.  '"  brinf/  a  shijt  nli>n(f.iul(' 
n  irhaij'la  pier].—^  1^  fl|  L'lc  ib  JT,  '''^'  i'tti/Ush  uhnrj'.-^ 
ih^HM.  *'  ii'harfage;  a  jnirm/i-. 

iatomeCifi  1 1 ),  n.  An  eyelet. 

^  11  ''  if^f  12  5:  jffi  Lf  A  string  is  pasat-d  through  an  eye- 
•^  '^.  let  made  in  it. 

iatomnne  (Ii5,  B^J),  n.      A  chicken  [pigeon]  breast. 

no,  a.     Chicken  [pigeon]  -hrea-stod. 

;at8U(M),  n.  ©[^fi'lli]  A  n  unu.  ©[;ll§$]  De- 
parture ;  leaving ;  star  ling. 

^  fill  W  ff?  i»l«fl'''{T»U      lu  will  t.ikc  the  train  JoavingSlilia. 

\'-%\\\t.  tushi  at  4  a.  m. 

/ha^fli  -  (d  51  V ''y>  llO  t .  Tonthouamdroundsof  rifle-bullet« 
were  captured. 


430 [Hat— Hat] 

Katsu  (^;j),  n.     The  first. no.  a.    First 

%^f]}\Z%^  @  ll;5i  V  p  J  t.  Happy  to  meet  you  [I  am  glad  to 
make  your  acquaintance]. 

C'S"  HJ  ^  ^,  «  maiden  speech — |J  0  O  Uj,  the  sunrise  on 
tJie  Now  Yearns  morn. — UJ  ^,  the  first  love. — iJDgP,  the 
first  sdley  the  handsel. — ^§,  the  first  snow  of  the.  season. 
— ?3  ^,  the  first  dream  oj  the  New  Year. — ?D  ^CT).  tJie 
first  grmvn  of  the  season — |n  |^,  the  first  ears  of  rice. 

Hatsubai  (^t  R),  n.    Sale. sum,  vi.    To  seli. 

^^^ld:?w#w^M^  The  Home  Department  prohibited 
^ihtfc!?.  the  sale  of  the  book. 

^  H  ir  B  i:  'O  ^M  ^  ^  It  is.  I  hear,  to  be  sold  from  the 
ft.  tenth  of  next  month. 

fl®"  #  W  ^  It.  ««^^  prohibited.  Tblister.] 

Hatsubo,  Happo  (?^?fe),  n.      A  blister-plaster;  a) 

t!®"  #  J^  ^,^£2,  *o  apply  a  blister. 

Hatsubyo  (M^^),  n.    Falling  ill. 

^t^l^^W-Vl  M^'-'fe  :^  Since  he  fell  ill,  he  has  not  left  his 
9  t*  ^"b  o .  bed. 

Hatsuda  (M^),  n.     An  issue ;  a  publication. 

sum,  vt.    To  issue;  publish.  ((Hakko(^ff)^.os]). 
Hatsudake  (lO  ^),  "^z^-     Lactarius  hatsudake. 
Hatsuden  (M  ^)5  n.     Generation  of  electricity. 

<J@"  S ^  /^/?,  «»* electric  jwwcr-liouse — ^^  g,  tidi/nanio 

Hatsudo  (M  Sfl),  w.      Motion  ;  putting    in   motion 
suru,  vt.     To  move  ;  put  in  motion  (^ji^f). 

V^  M.Wh^,  «  niotor — ^  fjj  y],  motive  power. 

Hatsuen  (MifS),  n.     Emitting  smoke  ;  fuming. 

S'S'  ^MWM,   if'"'  fuming  sulphuric  acid;  the  Kord 

ha  usen  acid .                                       fTo  germinate. 
Hatsuga  (M  ^),  n.     Germination. sum,  m. 

UW.''''^^T^Wi^'< 'X    It  usually  germinates  in   about 
ilS  ^  ^:^  ^.  week  after  it  is  planted. 

Hatsugen dts")}  ^.      Speech. suru,  t;i.     X 

speak. 

—  Si&<^-Mtu4/^  t'^    A  loud  voice  called  on  the  presider 

"i"  5:  ^i5?2*^fF$it^         for  leave  to  speak;  but  the  -pe: 

'^^'^fc.  mission  was  not  given. 

eS-^l'^lt.  speahing  [talking]  forbidden .—^^  ff-^ 

Slteahimj  {talking]  2^f''"*^^itted ^  "f"  #,   tJie    speaker — i 

■g  1^,  the  right  of  speahing ;  the  floor  (^  #^  ). 

Hatsugi  (^  ^),  n.    A  proposal. sum,  vt.   T 

propose. sha  (-#),  w.     A  proposer. 

e.jJtli^ii'^UiL'teO;^^     Who  proposed  this? 

Hatsuharu  iM^)^  n.   The  new  spring;  early  spring 

"*3^<^1^©l  SLUlS^iff^    Allow  me    to  wish  you  a  hapi 
i^-  New  Year.    Tinstance  (f^|B) 

Hatsui(Ml.),  n.    An  original  idea;  a  plan  (If  M) 

C.jtl.lifi^^l(t:':|>^;i>    I  wonder  who  first  originated  it, 
L  ?.  A/iitf  ^^  6\->.  is  very  interesting. 


[Hat— Hat]  . 431 

atsuiku  (^  W)j  ^     Growth;  development. 

sum,  vi.     To  grow;  develop. 

'i'  ^^  #  ^  A  ki  'C?  #  <^-3    The  ancient  Greeks  attached  ^reat 
W I -M  ^  5:  §  l^  P .  importance  to  physical  and  ment- 

al development. 
^  ^t^"i  <  ^  W^  2.  The  plants  and  trees  gro\7  well. 

<f3"  ^W  ^  :^['^  S].  inoomplete  [faulty,  bad]  tlevelopntent' 

Eitsujo  (M  tpDj  '^.      Sexual   excitement. ki 

[-m),  n.     Puberty. 

atsukaneznmi  {fc  0  g.),  w.    A  mouse  [pL  mice]. 

atsumei  (?5  R^),  w.    Invention. sum,  ri.    To 

invent. na,  a.  Clever;  intelligent;  sagacious. 

■f  lL^^\^^^(r>^V^    The   nineteenth  century   was  the 

t'  *  o?^.  age  of  inventions. 

t)  o  ^  H  4)  ^  ^  ^^ ?i*.  That  child  is  very  intelligrent. 

'<;^Rld:^ISti5:^W    Mr.  Bell  invented  the  telephone. 

•lip.  [^^(D:^,  invfi^ntitjc  genius.) 

fl3~  ^  ^  '0,  «»*  inventive  spirit. — §{  ^  #,  an  inventor.) 

ltsjimono(^J]¥a),  n.    The  first  food  of  its  k'nd. 

C  nii^/^^OlB  ^t£.  This  is  the  first  time  this  year  that 

I  eat  it. 

itsunetsu  (I^M)?  '^■'-    Fever;  being  ill  with  fever. 
suru,  vi.     To  be  ill  with  fever;  be  feverish. 

S  ^11^  It  12.  H  +  A  J^  The  fever  stood  in  the  morning  at 

E  ^/}  fZt'  V1Z.  38.4  degrees. 

is  <   Utgfe  b'XlS-^Wi  When  1  made  myself  warm  in  bed, 

b  i  U'fe.  I  became  very  feverish. 

itsuni  (WJ  ]"/),  w.     The  first  consignment. 
itsuon  (M  u"),  n.     Pronunciation;  articulation  (If 
^'Illlv^). sum,  r?'.    To  pronounce. 

JEFSr-SfftS  J.tt^'Sr    It  is  extremely    difficult    to    pro- 

IIPG  lt'5  P  .  nounce  correctly. 

C  '^  "bfi  Id  ?  7  S  U  L/"C  U     You  must  not  pronounce  this  word 

x-^  IJ"  i  -ti  A/ .  that  way. 

*»"  ^  ^  JE  Jl,  correct  jn'onunciation. — g  §  ^,  l>rf>- 
timrhition  sif/ns;  tluicriticnl  marks. — ft  "Jj- ij,  tnispro- 

uttiiiitinii.—^'^i^,  phonetics.  [the  Emperor).! 

itsuren  (-H  ti*^;),  w.    The  starting  on  a  journey  (of) 

P^.  Tliamj  []  'Pfiltf^  His  Majesty  has  signified  his  in- 
I  Wt1iqiftjkWJlliS*1.t£  tention  to  leave  the  Palace  t<v 
I       p.  morrow  morning. 

itsuyo  (fi  t&),  n.    Exaltation. suru,  vi.    To 

ixail;  raise. 

n  4-<'^Ul  flft  ^  iCt  ?r>  »ii8    The  national  prestige  of  Japan  has 
f^i  Vic  P.  lie«Mi  raised  in  all  countri«'8. 

ittatRU  r?$  ilO) ''■    iJevelopinont;  progress  (jft^i/). 

suru,  vi.     To  develop;  progress. 

+  n.  ft  iRl  r.  ^  P  11  flm     In  the  nineteenth  century  science 
If  U  ^  S  3J  L-fe  P .  made  remarkable  progrca. 


4^ ■  [Hat— Hay] 

K  li  :^  'C:*  ft  V-  ^  "^  -ti  ^     He  may  be  called  a  man  who  ha 
A  tV'>^-<  L-.  developed  physically  and  in  ttllec 

tually. 
C®~  ^  PtSi'^  'M'f  ^,  to proy ress  in  one^s  studies. 

Hattatsu(A^),  7i.  Leading  to  all  directions.  

suru,  vi.     To  lead  to  all  directions;  communicat 
in  every  direction, 

^M^M  W:E9jlA^t    The  means  of  communication  hav 
?2.  extended  in  every  direction. 

Hatten  (ft  M),  n.    Expansion;  development.     

snru,  vi.    To  expand;  develop. 

B  ^'^M  tl  TZ  \Z  M  ^^\Z  The  national  power  of  Japan  ha 

^M-^  ^ .  greatly  expanded  abroad. 

'^0<o;fJ;g:^tflii'A/^  In  the  present  depression  of  trad 

^  ^'t-^Sl'itj'-9'/0-»L\->.  it  would  be  difficult  to  develoj 

Hatto.  int.      (Sudden  surprise).  Lany  enterprise 

lio  k^x-ilt.  He  was  quite  taken  aback. 

tioi.So?^.  I  was  startled. 

Hatto  (v£  S),  n.     Law ;  prohibition  (*| ffjij). 

BSr  '^^<^y{Sit&J§.lMM),  the  law  of  our  lord\s  house.— 
JS  5:VS^.  t*>  hreah  the  law. 

Hau  (m.^-),  vi.    To  crawl  (4#l:,^-^c7)^<);  creep  (if 
^.S.  Xm^(^-kn<);  grovel  (#i:.illi-h^7-:5t%i:). 

^  i^  ;i  t>  J  -ti:  A/  ^  t'lS^  As  he  cannot  straighten  his  hii 
X^  {  <^-x!^.  he  has  to  craw^l  about. 

ig-~  I'fjif^i'CH'i^Ji)     The  parent's  wish  to  see  his  chi 

<0  |g  'Cr.  stand  when  it  begins  to  crawl  a; 

to  walk  when  it  is  able  to  star 

%  <r>ft(O^Xcr)  tJ:-^v>  t .     How  fast  that  child  crawls  ! 

1^74^*^'^±  fciSX  ^  2.      The  ivy  is  creeping  on  the  wall. 

^^il.i>i^>?£5'5I^.Jt  The  beasts  creeping  on  the  eai 
,%•  and  fowls  flying  in  the  air. 

K3*  •S.'O'^t'Z  UAts^  lil  t],  ^«  craul  up  [in.  out]- 

Hauta  {^Hi  Ofl),  n.     A  kind  of  popular  song. 

Hav/ai  [:fn  tif:].  n.   Hawaii. go  (-iS),  n.    Hawa 

an.     -jiii(-A),  n.     A  Hawaiian. 

Haya,  ad.     Already. 

Si;  \d  [i-^U.K>i3.-*?  iiZ^'9     The  ship  is  already  out  of  sight. 

Vi  ■*?  E!  ff?  lit  7:-  i;  -i  Lfe.        It  is  already  four  o'clock. 
4-^'(,li-*?t^ti  2-3—    This  year  has  now  only  one  mo: 
''     B  h  ^ofc.  before  its  close. 

Haya  {^),  n.    The  dace. 

Hayaashi  (#-  >£).,  n.    Quick  steps  ;  trot  (.HW).   — 
de,  ad.     With  quick  steps. 

^itSiVi;!)^A/;i^e>':i?U    As  we  must  not  be  too  late,  le 

■^  ^"C'ilt-^  i .  walk  more  quickly. 

■^/£.i£^.  Quick,  march. 

Hayabaya  m-  ^  ),  ad.     Early;  quick;  soon. 

*o  ^Aci^  lilt'TSviiLfe.    You  are  good  to  come  so  quickl 


l^nay— nayj  4*5 

Jayabnsa  (^),  n.    The  peregrine  falcon. 

Hayadachi  (-^-jl),  n.    Early  starting. 

Hayafane  (^  IS),  n.    A  fast  boat. 

Hayagane  wo  ntsu  (-?-  Wi^Ti'^)-  To  sound  an  alarm- 
bell  quickly, 

Haya^ten  {^  ^  ii),  n.    A  hasty  conclusion. 

sum,  vi.     To  jump  to  a  hasty  conclusion. 

3  i-^  -^SiL'C<>HS"tr  Don't  you  see,  you  put  us  out  by 
Ifi  ^  x^fi-t.  rushing  to  such  a  conclusion. 

Hayag-awari  C-?-®),  n.  A  quick  [lightning]  change 
(f3!^Jf^). surn,w.  To  make  a  quick  change. 

WB'i^  ^"^BS  5:^^/3  The  policemen  who  wore  bUck 
/2:!S^i^4- B  ld:6\->gH  clothes  till  yesterday  have  put 
n-?RLfe.  on  white   to-day.   it  is  a  quick 

change.  Tkyaku  ^lif|)).l 

Hayahikyaku  (-?■  ^ BJJ),  n.  An  express  post.  ((Hi-J 
Hayai  (iP-C^),  a.  O  [ffi*>  .€^^]  Quick;  fast  (ilfr^); 
swift  (i&ii);  speedy;  rapid  (t;).  ©  [4-^'J>  ^"^f^.'^ 
^0)1  Early.  Hayaku,  ad  O  Quickly;  fast; 
speedily;  swiftly;  rapidly;  hastily  (:i;l('''C);  instant- 
ly (Si:).     ©  [BJ  fp'l]  (a)  Early.    (6)  [^jl  D|  Tp^H]  Soon. 

i*-5*>t>ii<  :j£^;^^  Which  runs  faster  ? 

i*  o  4.  fc^*-?-  <  ^ v»  fe  ;in  Which  arrived  sooner  ? 

R  <ofe  •:?  H^vi  t  «0  U.  Days  and  months  pass  very  quick- 
ly [swiftlyl. 

i  <o  /^H^t'itlx-i.  He  is  quick-tempered. 

*<oA«JS.[  P  l^I?.v»Ar<:'.  He  is  a  fast  walker  [talker]. 

;^i»-^v>;^>  ?>  5-5^>  P  Ufe  That  old   man   is   quick-eared,   so 

^Hv>H)H.^Vi.  take  care  what  you  say. 

H^  ^  ir^t  #  <  <0  IZ.W:  *  It  is  still  too  early  to  walk  about  in 

?i  i^xi.  single  garments. 

B5  fBlU:  J  fc-^v^.  The  time  is  still  too  early. 

T$  52  i:  P  -£[!-"<  f\^  He  arrived  three  days  earlier  fsoon- 

UJ  L/te.  er]  than  was  anticipated.    Flier]?) 

^•■tf't  -:>i^<  ;^^-  /1>-5fc;^\  Why  do  you  not  come  sooner  [ear-J 

I*;  41* "IH  i  -i",  •^-  <  ^<  .  The  train  is  stiirting,  quick,  quick. 

^.<  Vj'-^r-^iO  12  ^HB  In  short, Chi nato-tiay  is  in  the  same 

^tCOUlJjfffJf^tigU  condition    as  Japan  was  durinj- 

tT-i".  the  Restoration  period. 

**-  -7-■;^  J'^,  '"'>''  '«<>  (lulrU  [early,  soon\.—^-^^iX\ii^V' 

»4i'±»L.    "«'•    soomr,  tin-   htttrr — -ft  ^l<^2^Vi  A.   *i  f<*tt 
u-orhfr.-)l_r)'/lii^Vi}j;,\H^\,  a  siri/'t  [apccdy\  hor.te  \boat\-—}^ 

Sayaku  (^!c  it!-])-,  n.    Breach  of  contract. aiirn, 

vt.     To  break  an  agreement  [a  contract]. 

IS  1^  -&  ?r  111  L  -C  55  J'J  Vd  Ht!  paid  the  forfeit  and  broke  off 
Ltc.  the  agreement. 

5ayaknchi-no  (V  1 1  ^)j  <^'     Hapid  spoakin'o:. 

^  V  't'-  U  •t'WS  '>  *  v..  Ho  Ht)enks  ho  rHr>idIy  Uiat  I  can-) 

'layama  {^\t^  ill),  n.      A  foot-hill.    I  "ot  utulerstand  hlm.J 

iiayamarn  ( V  r  o),  vi     To  be  hasty;  fail. 


434 [Hay— Hay] 

^-  i  -5 1  ^  ^  t  S  '1 .  Do  not  fail  through  haste. 

Hayamatta,  a.     Hasty;  rash. 

-^  ^  S-5  fefll-^^  ^-xg^t     Do  nothing  rash;  take  counsel  of 

t  Mi'a  i-  ""■^  ^^S^*  ^  2 .        your  pillow,  as  they  say. 

Hayame-ni  ( ?-  0  i-),  ad.    Earlier. 

^)i^  ii^'^'O  i>  y.  K>  t"-'}?  V    Please  come  to-mon-ow  morning; 
-?  fi  »l3tJt  T?  \->.  little  earlier  than  usual. 

HQ.ya,meTTL(^>bZ),  vL     To  quicken;  hasten. 

[f5Fp'3$:^-36-C-fc:^i  Pg  We  have  decided    to    hasten    the 
^  ?:  ^2^)3  J;  1-S5JL  S         hours     and     commence     lessor 
Lfz.  from  seven  o'clock. 

'fgliJS.^^J^tJiJ^IiiU  Suddenly  he  quickened  his   stej 
fe.  and  advanced. 

Hayamichi  (-f-  ^),  n.     =  Chikamichi  (iS  ?§). 
Hayanomikoini(-^-#iA),  ^i.    A  hasty  conclusion.^ 
wo  sum.    To  rush  to  a  conclusion. 

^  ^ '"SB.^  jA^  L-tli^t  If  you  rush  to  a  conclusion  like 
yj  ■~>^f-5'C  "v.'i.S.  ^5:  IS  this,  you  will  forget  what  to  say 
^VX  U  Sifi  ?>  s  -  when  you  get  there. 

Hayaoke(-?-1^),  n.    A  coffin. 

M||0  4"^ -'t  JS.  ?:^^  What  an  avaricious  fellow  he  is, 
^  t'  ^  -1  *^  ?>  ^  5:  ;*i  t?  when  ha  has  one  foot  in  the 
^iXh\  grave! 

Hayaoki  ( ?- la),  w.     Early  rising.      wo  snru. 

To  rise  early. 

•?  |g  li  H  'X'^'Mi'  *  ^ .       The  early  bird  catches  the  worm. 
^tiy'C  S?'^-^  IS?i.  He  is  a  very  early  riser. 

Hayaraseru,  v;:.  0[^i^]To  make  prosper.  ® 
lint  -ff]  To  bring  into  fashion. 

Hayari  [v){tfr],  n.  Fashion;  prevailing  style  (M^O) 
M);  prevalence  (5fi»j^tll'i^). no,  a.  Fashiona- 
ble ('^■EB.(D);  prevailing  (#&U:^). 

^  U  liPS— Hf  (O  ^ox-)-.  Fashions  last  but  a  whJle- 
Z\ii^y^'U(0}SfJf^-{-^.  This  is  the  latest  fashion. 
X(3~  ^^7i'M-^.*o  folloiv  tlie  ftushlou  — ^ ^7  (^,  a  god  in 
fogne. — ^  ^T^l,  ^"  ejiidcniic  cold;  i)tfluenza. — Jj«[^ff§,  *» 
■word  [phrase]  in  vogue — SiI^T^,  a  2><'>'son  ttitich  smufht 
after;  a  lion. — ^EfiU^^^M  If  ■?,  "  iroutnn  in  great  request 
■in  the  demi-inonde. — JJ^TES,  epidemic  o2)Jitfialnii<i — JJ 
IT  EJl;  "  pojnilar  song — ^  ^y  ^,  rt/t  ej)ideinic. 

HayarUj  vi.     To  be  in  fashion  [vogue] ;  be  popular. 

^^)i■f^'^X  Mf^t' :kM  'd  "^  At  present  the  sword-dance  is  very 

^.  popular.                             [fashion.  I 

3t;Ji^^'!i-?^liU:-*^?> '"i  "*■■'.  This  style  of  hats  is  now  out  of) 

n  ^  ^  ^  if  Jl*:;^  gU:  During  the  last  few  years  baseball 

-^-3"C?^?2.  has  come  into  vogue. 

■^  ^li5}iM-t  I'ii'/V^S  What    sort  of   summer  hat    is  in 

ipli^'ll-^  9  ^  -/  fi'^.  fashion  this  year  in  Tokyo? 

^J!fil-"C  HMv^Sli^*:;^^  A  dreadful  disease  is  said  to  pre*- 

ti^^  ?  ,  ?i.  vail  largely  there. 

4)  ?■  C  ^JB  \iiShi'  ^^■■lO  That  shop  has  large  custom  on  ao« 

t*:^SVi-*^S.  count  of  the  superior  quality  of 
its  goods. 


I 


' [Hay-Hr.y] ^35 

JS  5:  ki  -^  ?>  -ti  ^  I'  %  /i/  -i  You  can  never  make  a  shop  prr>3- 
^  ^-{lii^k  @  t':^.  per  if  you  keep  it  in  that  style. 

Hayaru  (^^5),  vi.  To  be  hasty  [impetuous,  im- 
patient]. 

^  tf  ;*>  i)  I^-jX  t  Si  @  fi.    It  is  of  no  use  to  be  so  impatient. 
*®"  j^S'D?r  Jft  ^26,  curhing  his  impeticous  tcni2>er. 

Hayasa  (-?-?),  n.  O  [i§^,^]  Quickness ;  rapidity ; 
swiftness.     ©[i^:/j]  Speed;  velocity  (ii/^). 

%(n%  =^  W^3  ii#t^^  The  transmission  of  lisht  is  cf  far 

c  ii  Ki  '^^t'>\li\^j.]) .  greater  velocity  than  the  pro- 
pagation of  sound. 

—  Ulf^ra+PSiO^S-^  The  train  runs  at  the  speed  of  forty 

t*v^*^*:^^.  miles  per  hour. 

laS't'H-OLo'l^^O^  In  perfect  vacuum  all  bodies  fall 

i>  o-^  5  ijil^  U  ?i.  v?ith  the  same  velocity. 

Hayashi  (^),  n.    A  forest  ( A;  ;ftO ;  a  wood;  a  grove 

*^J-)&oi>t:|:- (Si:o.tS^    That  grove  of  pine-trees  is  called 

i^'itAx•^.  Miho-no-matsubara. 

Ill ll3t; ^04"  kiiS  liA/  ?/.    The  fox  fled  into  the  forest. 

Hayashi  (#^),  n.  An  orchestra;  a  musical  band 
WO  sum.         To  accompany  with  music. 

ffjj-  !$|  :^j,  «  rnuaician  {of  a  hand)- 

HayasuC^t),  vL  0[i^dr-]To  play  music;  beat 
time.     ©  [0^  ^-]  To  applaud.     ©  m  ^-J  To  banter. 

iM^lK-^-CSffioX.'i^^-t'     Behind  the  men  who  are  dancing 

Wf  ^^^Kt  Ut  ^o.  with    masks    on,    the    band    is 

playing.  fand  applauded.) 

fflllftl'J^-5rft^r>t'KSU'?ir.      The  audience  clapped  their  hands) 

£^*»  C*  i'Vi^^  fdr-5fe  As  I  went  in  shabbily  dressed, 
^  t'  ?>  A/  ^  U  86  3  )K  fe .        they  all  bantered  me. 

air  ML^X^.to  rouse,  up;  apiilaKid. 

Hayasn  (Itt),  vL    To  grow. 

SI  11  f  l^  S  x-i  te  <0  -^  C  O     Since  I  left  the  garden  uncared-for, 

"'  V  Ji||£lz3jL^^jVL-fe.        it   is  overgrown  with  weeds  as) 

^H"  S2i^"/,  '«  £/»•«»/<  «  hi'Atrtl.  Lyou  see.) 

Hayasn,  y^.    To  cut  into  slices;  mince. 

^,';-'  JHv^  *^  ?>M  t  li-*?  U     As  I  have  bad  teeth.  T)leasc  cut  the 

"C  T  3  Vi.  meat  into  small  slices, 

Wir  11-^  L-R,  hashed  tneat. 

Hayate  [;^  M,],  n.    A  gale;  a  squall. 

Tx-  M'."il>:v.-C  ifC?,  fi*.  A  gale  threatens  to  blow. 

Hayatorishashin  (V  JK^iSr)}  n.  Instantaneous 
T-holoLciaphy ;  a  snap-shot. 

'-  !.'■;  Xi  'W  ■f'  i"  ^>  ?>  iBL  CSJ    It  can  Vie  taken  at  once  as  it  is  an 
'&lf.  instantaneous  photograph. 

Hayauma  ( 'i' ,IJu),  n.     A  post-horse.  \horsf.\ 

or  ^,' aCd^r  '^IX  Z>,  to  (tfsj/titrh  n  itn'ssrtigrx'  on  a  ftost-] 

Hayawaza(  V  5^),  n.  OSIoi^^ht;  (luick  work  ;  :: 
juggler's  trick,  ©f  f  ,',,',]  SSloight  of  hand;  legei'- 
dcmain.    wo  sum.    To  i)crform. 


^ 


436 [Haz— Haz] 

^])co^M'€^^A  t  tJf^    The  spectators  were  amazed  at  his 

<  D  Vtz.  quickness.  riightning  sptjedJ 

W  it  T^'XtO^^h'.  It  is  a  sleight  of  hand  done  withi 

HazamaC^Pul),  w.    ©[JifB^]  A  vale ;  a  gorge.    © 
[^  WMl]  A  loop-hole. 

LU  <75  J^  f^  liZH-f  p  Vf  Ai  P     In  the  gorge  lies  a  hamlet  with  a 

(Ofji^Sb  IB.  score  of  houses. 

K3~  ^<^¥if^,  '*  loophole  of  a  castle. 

Haze  [i^^  ^],  n.    The  goby. 
Hazn  (^),  72,     Reason;  ought  to;  should. 
nai.    Cannot  be.  [be  done.) 

lij  ^^  v>^t(i^>''>.  There  is  no  reason  why  it  cannot) 

-T-r^'/^I^l^fflS^?^.         He  is  to  leave  at  six  o'clock  this 

evening. 
^A/^^tiifSTf'l^t^    Everybody    should    be    aware   of 

^^fz.  such  a  thing. 

t)  A/  ^  VI.  ^  ^  -}"  S  ''5  Tfc*  4     He  studies  hard  as  you  see ;  it  was 

^  s^  i^  li^^  R  ^  ^  ^        to  be  expected  that  he  should  pass 

tz.  the  examination  with  honours. 

^^-i'  iB^t.  His  failure  was  only  to  be  expected. 

-^  1iS,Vl  M.^'^'f^  i.  (Oi^l^  9     I  don't  see  how  a  thing  that  I  put 

•{  ^  {  ^^^Ifi^vi.  here  only  a  minute  ago  could  dis- 

appear of  itself. 
5  ^  -^  ^  *  ^  O  <>  <0  ?i .  We  should  [ought  tol  do  so. 

^  ;}!  tri  ?:  <^  ^  5 .  That  is  a  matter  of  course  [that  is) 

HaZU  (Sh^),  Vi.      =HajirU.  Lquite  natural].) 

Hazukashii  (ffihS'll"'),  a.  Ashamed ;  abashed. 
Hazukashigaru,  vi.    To  be  shy;  be  bashful. 

15 II  4p  lilt  L'\^^  35 -t'sTs'  It  is  a  matter  which  I  am  very 

P  3l  i".  much  ashamed  to  tell  you. 

%A/  ^^5:  ^^feiliSlt  Are  you  not  ashamed  to  be  ignorant 

z!!^  U  v^  £  t' li  ^  v> ;i^.  of  such  things  ? 

A  M^  lij  S  i.  ftt/i'>  L** ^ .  She  is  always  bashful  in  company. 

at  /i>  L  ^  a  J  S.  H  ?.  ^  $  ±  Though  it  is  to  my  shame,  I  will 

i  -)".  tell  you  the  whole  matter. 

Haznkashime  (^),  n.    Shame ;  insult.    -ru,  vt 

To  ashame  ;  put  to  shame  ;  insult. raru, 

vi.     To  be  put  to  shame ;  be  insulted. 

Ufaki  i  < -fSi  S'^^  A    Kanshin    was    a    man   who  could 

^  P  .  calmly  put  up  with  insults. 

f&9t'^^'^^^h^itl.        Do  not  disgrace    your   ancestor's 

name. 
^^•'(O'^i  ^  ^lliSof     He  bore  me  a  grudge  for  a  trifling 
J^  ^(Ot^t'iXi  I^Vib        incident  and  instilted  me  before 
tc  the  whole  company. 

XK£"  A^g^^Z,  to  put  aitothtn'  to  sJunue;  insult  a  inanm 
— ^  x  li;!  j6  3 ,  to  outrage  a  trontau — i^  Ic  S  ^,  *<*  pochet  an 
insult;  suffer  shame  in.  silence. 

HaznmiCf^^],  w.     0['lt,';/j]  Inertia;  momentum.   ® 
(a)  [$:;j<^]  Motive.    (6)  [^^ ^]  A  chance.    (c)[mm 
Impetus;  stimulation;  impulsion. 
^  (>  \dt^^.i.}ilo'if'\Z%    In    many    cases    the  examination 
^y  S.  acts  as  impetus  to  study. 


[iiaz— tiazj 4^/ 

i^  ^  A*^^>»  i  *  f^'if^  a  As  there  are  many  spectators,  they 
<f^^  IZ.5-3t  ^  A/^W        are  all  stimulated  to  activity. 

i&^Wi  ^'^'>  ?>  S  Ai  5H  ^  From  strange  circumstances  I  eame 
?:  -^  3  -^  i  H  5 ote.  to  take  up  this  trade. 

i5*ftetS  ^V3  2.  A/  ;ig  $^  In  falling  down  I  got  hurt  in  this 
iLtz.  way. 

l^^i'^'ViX  f:>i5ilr>  hM  Impelled  by  its  own  momentum, 
Id:  ^  ^ik  ?>  ^  >"■>.  the  car  would  not  readily  stop. 

aO"  lio*<^$,  afly-u-heel — \ii.<>'^t'[\\  K  ,  to  f'^  fucountged. 
— \l<f  ^t'S^^  Z,  to  be  discouraffcd;  be  disJienrtened. 

Hazmnu,  vi.  O  [^  yS]  To  bounce;  bound;  rebound 
©  To  rise  in  spirit;  be  encouraged. 

CW?^lii<W:o'tf.  This  ball  bounces  well. 

i  A/  i  ^  ^  ^  »?:  ^T-^fe ^  As  things  went  off  well,  his  spirits 

"^^i-tio'A/Tf^^'te.  rose, 

jfjlo  -e  \->;>-'^  ?>  A/  *^  ii.  *^  I  do  not  know  why,  but  I  am  troubl- 

ti-9*/./  -t'fflS.  ed  with  short  and  quick  breath-) 

Hazuna(^rftj^),  n.    A  halter.  Ling.) 

HazureM,  72,  Oimi  An  edge,  ©[^ii]  An 
end;  an  extremity. 

2.  <^  BJifltl*^— "?  o  ^  tJ i  At  the  end  of  this  street  stands  a 
P  i  -f .  temple. 

Hazure-ru(^hH^),  w.  O  [H^]  To  be  [get]  out  of 
place;  run  off  (^i^jifi');  slip  out;  come  off  (P^iciif); 
be  put  out  of  joint  (iti);  be  dislocated  (1^1  J-.).  © 
[W<]  To  violate.  ®[Wemi]  To  mis!=!.  0  [|a^] 
To  fail.    Hazarenai,  a.    Unfailing ;  infallible. 

Pt'^li^-Tz.  The  door  has  slipped  out   of  the 

groove. 
$feSiJ|K?h*l-fe.  1  have  missed  the  prize  again. 

l^'^^nfSi'^&^ti^^itl    The    wind     has    unfastened    the 

fe.  kakemono  in  the  alcove. 

5?ofe  hf^i'^^ilk.  He  put  his  jaw  out  of  joint  with 

laughing. 
JPJOig'i'^'hjhfe.  His  shoulder-bone  is  dislocated. 

*  <0|ilftHittSt3j'h*fC     That    argument   does    not   sijuare 

^  Z .  with  reason. 

i  /^  ^  tJl  flOn^hjUfelBH     I  can  not  commit  such  a  violation 

tU^fCi-ii^.  of  the  rules. 

ffit>P  U  X  fr->fe  **  fift**    Though  he  shot  with  a  carefu'  aim, 

^hitfe.  he  missed  the  tiirget. 

tK^W  Wlri5fh*lo^-'/L/c.      My  anticii)ations  never  fail. 
'O-^'HIY^II  ^{Jlti^hjn.    Thi.s  year  the  crops  have  generally 

te.  fjiikxl. 

^l<i<^^fS Vl^hnfe.  The  new  play  was  n  failure. 

Hazu3u(;'K),  v£.  0[i()(i95'ht]  To  unfaHten.  ©[X- 
RjCtJ  'i'o  miss.     ft)[i|$<]  To  avoid;  slip  away. 

fll^'i  <K -•  ^ti:-^^  ?.  *  ^<B  As  an  unikleiusant-lcxiking  I'elhw 
5r  ^hU  X  ^Kti-itt..  camo  in,  1  slipped  away  and  went 

home. 


438         [He-Heg] 

it  %  ^  *'  S  ^  ^t->*  tH  ^?2     As  I  was  prevented  by  unavoidable 

^"Cl^^^r /'M-fe.  business.   I  could   not    keep  my 

eng'agement.  [^  there. ) 

t)r  2.'"5il6  B5r3'Hx'C^>.->.     Go   and   unfasten   the   map   over} 

^S^"  J?  ^  # ?: ?hi".  *o  »tiss  a  good  ojypoi'tuiiity — ff  ^  -^ 

^^f,  to  remove  tJie  slidiiig-tloot's — l^'?2/v  r.^^^ .  to  inibut- 

ton — ^<0S*^^^:3',  to  unstring  a  bow. — i^  B^l^^^^,  to  miss 

fill  hour. 

He(S)^7i.     Breaking  wind;  a  fart  (fg-).     wo 

sum.    To  break  wind ;  fart. 

?>  ^  '"iJiZkiMi.  ^iSiiifo.     I  don't  care  a  hang-  [a  button;  a) 
HebaritSUkU,  vi.      To  stick.         Lpin]  for  such  a  fellow,) 
^  11'  9  ^  "^"^  t  fr"  ^  ^*^-  -i     It  has  stuck  hard  and  -will  not  come 
"»■■>.  off  in  a  hurry. 

Hebi  (it),  n.     The  snake ;  the  serpent  (#l:.;^4t^).    ' 

S£S-  I*  i'ST>.  "  serpent-charmer — 4^0^^,  a  snake^s  ex- 
uviae.— ^  g,  duchesnea  indica. 

Hebo[^Ji],  w.    Unskilfulness;  bungler. na, 

c.     Unskilful ;  bungling ;  raw. 

tfS"  '-ll'M  "1^.  «  bungling  doctor. — —  ll't^  '^,  an  inexjieri- 

enred    Idu'ijer. — '^ii'^;^,    a   raw    scholar. I'^^-JX.    u 

bungler;  a  novice.  Ttowel-gOUrd.  1 

Hechima [^  JH],  ?i.       The  dish-cloth  gourd;    the) 

A  &  «  yXc.  i  S-,ld  'S  Vs.        Ke  considers  a  fellow  of  no  account. 

Hedatari  (^).  n.     Distance.     Hedataru,  vi.     To 

be  distant. 

JS  7!<  ?D^  i"i  li  IH:  E  i  9  n  The  bathing  place  lies  two  miles 

S  Fh  9  ti  o  ?/T i-  «  1/ .  away y  from  here. 

M^/y'i^i  <  ^  il!  L-  "C  o  fc  They  used  to  be  on  very  close  terms, 

i  '■  aS  ^-S  H:  ^  LFrTSo?^  but  now  they  appear  to  be  a  little 

-^^■fz.  distant  to  each  other. 

Hedate(k),  n.  0[m-.]  Reserve.  ©  [^  }}ij]  Diffe- 
rence ;  discrimination. 

'"'  A/  i  '"5  <  P^<^  ib  ^  A?i.     He  appears  somehow  to  be  reserved. 

A  1i  ''-^  ®  ^ Fra » *  'i  "*-'^-       1  ^  human  feeling  there  is  no  d  ff er- 

ence  between  the  East  and  West. 

HedaternCPit:^),  rf.  0[PigSt]  To  separate;  in- 
terpose. ©  [^  Twit]  To  estrange;  alienate.  He 
'^atete,  ad.     Separated;  interposed. 

SOAH^  A^l'i'i:  Prat  He    tries   to    cause    estrangement 

o  *  i  ^-^  ^  ^  ?>.  among  friends.           fthree  feet.) 

HR^aFraf  "^  — ?'jng5.2^.  They  stand  in  a  row  at  intervals  of) 

B'^h  y  -^  V  f]  h  111  :Jls^ ^  Japan    and     America    face    each 

W^kW^X  ''^^^-f.  other  across  the  Pacific  Ocean. 

Q  ^<?5  5rPi"C  ^^2f  i^B  It  is  separated  from  Korea  by  the 

§^^.  Japan  Sea. 

Hedo  (Kn!),  ?i.     Spewing;  puke;  vomiting.      

wo  tsnkn.    To  spew;  puke;  vomit. 
Kegasii(^J-rt),  vi..   =-Hagasu. 
Kegem  <  ^i^ij'.f ^).  vi.     To  be  stripped;  come  off. 
Ile-^iiti.  (})\- ^),  n.     Shingles. 


[Hei-Hei] 439 

ffei  (^),  n.      O  [^  A]  A  soldier.      ©  [W-  Ift]  Troops. 
©  IW]  An  army.  Tstate.) 

^ Hia  ^«o  1^  ^.^i).  The  army  is  the  stronghold  of  the) 

KJ-^?:^  {'.  to  raise  anarint/;  levy  trotrps — :ft?r'f/.;-«i  S, 
tolay  an  ambush — ^^^^,  to  enlist  troojys — ^^ig^, 
to  serul  [despatch]  troo]}s.—^^\^\}^,  to  send  an  artni/ 
af/ainst — ^^51  _h  C,  to  irit/ttlratv  troops;  retire — ^^fiM 
f,  ,to  (lislHind  trvojis — ii-r.^'<^ ,  to  lead  an  anny. — ^5: 
W^,  ff*  drill;  train  a  soldier. 

Kei  (^),  n.     Evils;  grievances;  an  evil  custom. 

^  <^'^^r.  IS^fi.^  ^  i  ^.    The  evils  must  be  remedied. 
lasa^S'^J^li^-^lSih    The    evil     custom    of    strikes    at 
J  "f.  schools  has  not  yet  stopped. 

lei  (ip),  n.   A  wall;  a  fence  (in).  WO  suru.   To 

set  up  a  wall;  wall  round.  [into  the  house.) 

®lril§5:^UrP^-SA-.tc.    He  jumped  over  the  wall  and  stolef 

Tei(?fif),  n.     =Gohei.                 rpeaceful;  tranquil.) 
Ieian(^^*),  n.    Peace;  tranquillity. na,  a.\ 

Z.<r)i(^^\iiXy ^^TiO^,    In    this  reign   the   whole    nation) 

leiba  {^  ,^),  n.   An  army;  war.    LHved  in  tranquillity.) 

xry  ^Mo|^l:^S,   fo   assume  the  supreme  milif(try) 

Ieibi(:^1j(n),  n.     Military  preparation.         ipotve^-.] 

tfS"  ^K55:iSS-'^  &.  to  tmthe  every  jtrejiaration  for  tvar. 
— ^W§?:^-^>,  f<>  coinjilete  niilifary  jtrejiurations. 

Ieibon-na(-^/lJj:),  a.      Common;    commonplace; 
mediocre;  ordinary. 

^  /I'i  SI  aft  t**-^fc.  It  w^as  a  commonplace  speech. 

^ilkl^-KcoY^t/.  It  is  a  mediocre  work. 

[eibun(^F'^j-),  71.     Equal  division. suru,  vi. 

To  divide  equally. sen  (-;^05  ^.    A  bisector; 

a  bisecting  line. 

^»'.UJ:Ji2ic4.'^^>li;5  <j     The  equinox  is  the  time  when  day 
^-f'^.  and  nijErht  are  equally  divided. 

[eichi(^Jlli),  71.     Level  land;  flat  ground.      rievei.l 

C^jiftU:  — ^^i^JUl-(■•j^.  The  land  :u)out  here  is  generally) 
^•-  i^i^l&i  i&-^  \L  tiftH"  You  nofd  not  kick  up  a  row  when 
^   ^'  it  is  uncalk'd  for. 

[eidon-snrn  (fjf^Trto),  vL  'J'o  swallow  up;  conquer. 

telil^'i  JHiit^f  #ti/^/ 1 -J-     He    has    a  great    ohject    in    view 

^)  (^>]i:--^  !? .  which  is  to  swallow  up  China. 

^  LiltrriJ  rtfirtft  tf  If^:.      England  has  contiuerwi  India. 

[eiei  ( l'':  'f^:),  n.     Barracks. 

■h  *->  f^j '%   ■UW^ifc'St  f  ^^.    Those  are  the  barracks  of  the  First) 

[eieki  ( K-  \X)y  n.    Military  service.  LDivision.j 

;<!'^^ui5Uv.c)J3JJpJyi..        When  do  you  complete  your  mili- 

Uiry  .service?  fgation.) 

WX.ii.U'l'i'^nW^^-i'.     MiliUiry  scrvico  is  n  national  ohli-i 

VJr  U-  \^''^-  W.  ''"'  term  oj'srreire.—   '.^ptf^.  tn-o  yvars" 

arrvirr.-  [f.  ^tjr  5f^  J^,  erfniptinn   from    srrrirc ^  ^  (I,;  f.^^ 

fnililiirif-Mrrvirc  insuranrr. 

[eifd  (5tt>Ji.),  n.     Evil  manner  (habits,  custom]. 


440  [Hei-HeiJ 


^^H:5</M— Vt±M<0     The  governor  planned  first  of  all 
if!  M  ^  -^  t^-^A/h^Xk.        to  do  away  with  the  evil  customs) 

Heifuku  (^  m.),  n.     Plain  clothes.        Lof  the  locality.! 

t!fj-  ^  Sg  ^  ^,  rt  jtolic.eman  in  plain  clothes^ 

Heif aku  (^  f^),  n.     Prostration  ;  obeisaHce. 

sum,  vi.      To  prostrate  oneself  before;  do  obei- 
sance to. 

;7f  OlH  vi^f^  fCsf^ri^    He  prostrated  himself  before  the 
i/t^.  shrine  and  prayed. 

Heigai(i^#),  ?i.     Evil  practices;  bad  habits;  an 
evil  influence;  an  injurious  effect. 
^g/I^iiVi^^w^W    Erotic  novels  have  evil  influences 
VI^||i*:^5.  upon    the    education    of    young 

men. 

Heigcikko  {^  ^  f5c),  n.  A  military  academy  {W^^)- 

A  naval  academy  (i^^0). 
Heigaku(:^^),  n. '    Military   science. sha 

{-^)-  n.     A  tactician. 
Heig'ei-STirii(a^Bat^)j 'i-'t.    To  glance  at;  look  eon- 

remptuously  at;  look  askance  at. 
Heigen  (^i^),  n.     A  plain;  a  moor. 
HeiiLaku  (^  ^),  n.    Red  and  white  cloth.      [cioth.\ 

tfS"  ^  l^i^iB,  to  niake  an  offei'iii{/  of  red  tnid  tvhite\ 

Heihatsu-suru  (^l^t^),  vi-  To  break  out  at  the 
same  time.  fness;  banality.' 

Heihei  bonbon  {^^  Fl^  ).    Commonplace;  jejune- 

Keiho  (^  xi:),  n.     Tactics;  strategy. ka(-^) 

71.     A  strategist ;  a  tactician. 

Heiho  i^'^),  n.    A  square. 

03;"  ^  ^  IZ  ^  <  ,to  extract  the  square  root  {of). — ^^i^  ( R] , 
a  square  ntile\foot] — ^^iM,  n  square — ^;^  fg,  a.  sqiiar> 
root. ■  PI  ^  ;:^,  one  mile  square. 

Hell  (:^^),  n.     Military  power;  militarism. 

^  ;^  E  R^'S  P.  Militarism  is  growing  daily  mor 

IX)werfu1. 

Heii(^^),  a.  Plain;  easy  (#M);  simple  (ffg) 
ni,  ad.     Plainly;  simply. 

"t  i  'P  L^  ^  IZ  ii  9!  U  "C     Please  explain  a  little  more  simplj 

T3v>.  TDiet 

Heiin  (IB  K),  n.     The  closing  [prorogation]  of  the 

fUgildB^S^rUoXP^K    Both   Houses   will    close    [be    pre 

•^ .  rogued  ]  to-morrow. 

0®-  P^  ^  ^,  the  ceremony  of  the  closing  of  the  I>iet. 

Heiin  (^^),  n.     The  number  of  soldiers. 

Zli^^J^i^ic.'CT)-'?.'^    Since    the    adoption  of    the    tW( 

M^^Mt^^MLtz.  years'   service  the  peace  estal 

lishment  has  increased. 

Heiji(-T^nj),  n.  0[^ife.]  Ordinary  time;  always 
©L^fnc^Bj]  Peace-time. 


[Hei— Hei] 441 

^Rlifii  ^  l§?r^S  £.  li  War  preparations  cannot  be  neg- 
li]3^'^A.-».  lected  even  in  tinne  of  peace. 

¥Rif^^t  Id^I^O^  The  constitution  of  the  forces 
J&i^j^i^.  differs  in  time    of    peace    from 

what  it  is  in  time  of  war, 

95^  ^  R  S  ^  ffi,  inter luttioufti  law  in  time  ofpt^ace. 

[eijitsu  (^  0 ),  rL      Ordinary    days;    every    day. 
no,  a.     Ordinary;  usual;  everyday. 

*?  B  -f  '(.  ;S  S  K  UK H <^  Even  on  ordinary  days  tens  of  thou- 
Ai'S^:^^.  sands  of   people   travel  between 

Tokyo  and  Yokohama. 

'^H^5^w^li^  H<0^  In  case  of  rain  on  that  day,  the 
!5  S  Hi^'i  S.  classes  will  be  held  as  usual. 

:eij6(^v^),  n.     =Tsune  (^);  Heijitsu(^0). 
:eij6(r^^),  n.     Closing  (of  a  place,  &c.)- 

tl  ™  v^  li  1 5  ^  ig  li  ^  P     Is  the  exhibition  already  over? 

SS#W:^^+H^«.    The  exhibition  is  to  close  on  the) 
O^S"  Pfl  i%  ^,  the  clositig  ceremony.  LtenthJ 

:eika  (P:^  T),  n.     His  [Her]  Majesty. 

a®-  ffi  P^T.  Their  (Imperial)  Majesties.— % M.^T,  U- 
M.  the  Ijrnperor. — ^;g  P^T,  H-  M.  the  Ihnj)ress. — %^ 
M  G'  PS  ?^  Tf  T.  M.  the  /Dnijieror  and  Ji}niprrss. 

!eikai  (^  -#■),  n.    Closing  of  meeting. snru, 

vt.     To  close  a  meeting. 

■^  D  li  CiK-t  Efl#  t  i  -i-.    The  meeting  is  now  closed. 
'=F^-tff5fiEiJiKI^5:'S-    The  meeting  was  duly  closed  at  10 
b'te.  p.m. 

eiken  (:J^|i),  n.    Military  power. 

^J.ffi?.^fifi5:;KSU  The  Emperor  holds   the    military 

^-*«.  power  in  his  own  hands. 

2-  ^B?  i  P  =ft  SI  5£vta5  n  From  this  time  military  power  fell 

IJ-ESLfe  5.  into  the  hands  of  the   military) 

eiki  (jTi  ij^;),  n.     Arms;  ordnance.  Lfamilies.l 

y^  i*  2?  flu  i£  ^,  *m  arm s-ma nufartorj/ ;  an  arsetuil 

fe  S  IS,  f'»  (rfduancedrjtarttnent.—^ S  ^  IH5,  "»*  ardiutnce 

1/'lH>t . 

eiki(^p-$.0,    n.        Calmness;    composure;    indif- 
ference.       na,   a.     Calm;  composed;  indif-J 

^'■'AV  '.i  J..  lie  assumes  calmness,     tfcrent. ) 

^M'i'Jfi?:  Lt^JS.  lie  hxjks  indifferent  [composedl. 

\'>  *'H  JS/i/ -t*  l^  iJC  ••()      lie    is    quite    indiflcrent    however 

<^fc.  much  one  may  entreat  him. 

^  jS^^  7c  tU  n.  C(K)1  ns  a  cucumber. 

«M^  Zl'C?-1»-3Rt'-9'^J6.  to  look  at  it  uith  prr/Wt  conipi>^ 
9iirr.   -ef.  'jj^iiif^-^^  to  Mjn-ak  trith  roai/m.snrr. 

eikin(^i^J.Sn.  0[^(^J^j,  IPI  ai  An  average. 

suru,  /;/.    To  average. no,'/.     Average.  © 

l^'}  n\     K(iuilibrium;  ba'ance. 
if'- i<3  -  ^  C) iD{  A  li  — -f-    Tiic  averiigo  unnual  income  is  ono 

031  ■t'-^.  thousand  yen. 

^ttilX  -nf&JiA<^  We  have  on  an  average  fif tMD 
V^klh  ')  X  f.  cua^jmers  a  day. 


442 [Hei— Hei] 

C  i^ t:*^  i^  i 'IK  tt  i  -tt  i .      We  can  take  an  average  on  this. 
^^(O^a^^g^-oXB.W    He  lost  his  balance  and  fell  down. 

Lfe. 
^Mh  t^tlVi.^i^\Z'U    All    the    three    classes    are    well- 

-I'C'b^.  balanced  in  proficiency. 

-O^"  ^  i^  SS,  tf>^  average  mark — ^  it)  H5,  */*<^  mean,  time, 
—^i^W.ff'-e  mean  number — ^i^^WiZ,  Q  to  average, 
@  to  balance. — ^  -^  ^^^  the  balance  of  power . 

Heiko  (^^t),  n.    Parallelism. suru,  m.    To 

run  paralleHo. no,  «.     Parallel. 

iI|i2.¥-1fU'C^JiS5:^L.  The  line  vs-as  built  parallel  to  the 
fe.  river. 

CS"  -^  ^T  iw,  parallelism. — ^  ^f  ^,  parallel  lines. — ^  !{^ 
EliSJf:^,  ^'  j3'iJ'aHe?o</j'feji#.. — ^^f  7j^^,  a  turbine  rcater- 
mill. — ^  ^f  1^,  parallel  b<trs. — 5p.  ^^  |§  jtj2,  a  jyarallel  ruler. 

Reikoi^WV,  n.     Defeat. suru,  vi.     To  be 

defeated  [silenced];  be  dumbfounded. so, 

sera,  vt.     To  defeat;  silence. 

*(^Ii5li5i[;5'[J*';o$?g  At   that   time   even    I   was    quit* 

^P^PLfe.  dumbfounded.                     [stand. 

I$<0  -gx-i  ^  id:  Jfe  <  ^  P  tc.  An  endless  talker  is  what  I  cannot 

^13.  tdP^  P  ti.  You  are  too  much  for  me. 

Heikyo  (f^  /^r),  n.     Retirement;  retired  life.     

snru,  vl.     To  live  retired. 
Heimen(^Hl),  n.    A  plane. no,  a.    Plane. 

K^  ^ffij  H  .^®  Jf^\  a  plane  figure ^M  t!fi  M,  *'  »t^ftp, 

projection. — ^^^,  a,  plane  angle. — ^M^f^"^.  ^>?«/i<l 
geometry.  Ter. 

Heimi-i  (^  JK,),  ?i.   The  common  people;  a  common-  i 

(tg-  ^  ^  gj  ;f«^  popular  governme^nt;  democracy .  I 

Heimon  (^  n),    w.       Confinement    in    one's    owij 

house.  \one''s  ou-n  Jioiise.  \ 

CO"  ^  PI  1^  il-i'V/  ^:^.to  be  sentenced  to  cmifinemcnt  in 

Heinen(^^),  n.     An   ordinary  [a   normal]  yeai 
no,  a.     Of  ordinary  [normal]  years. 

^  ^  >i  tt  L  f  —  t!l  if  il^    An    increase  of   ten  per   cent. 

OJiJA.  expected  on   the  yield  in  norm! 

years.  Tof  a  normal  year. 

%<S^5^(r)^~C-^.  The  crops  are  on  the  whole  those 

Heion(^M),  n.    Peace;  quiet.     ni  naru.    T 

become  quiet;  quiet  down. no,  a.     Peace 

ful;  quiet. 

i  <o^ft'(,^^jl?&S     The    affair  is  liktly  to  be  peacefu , 

P  5  i  ^i*.  ly  settled. 

^§?^JcH'(>®5&t:^^    The  day  that  is  fateful  to  farraei 

t'  *  -7t2.  passed  very  quietly. 

C®"  ^  ^  M  i^,  peace  atid  quiet, 

Heiran(i^SL),  n.     Disturbances;  wars.  Totl 

2.^ff?f^l(i^SLto©^'>'te.     In  this  age  one  war  succeeded  i 

EeiretsnCiHi^'i]),  n.     A  row.     sum,  vt. 

stand  [draw  up]  in  a  row. 


[Hei— Hei] 443 

Jiri  (^M),  n.     Worn-out  sandals. 

^*^.^'?h  ^Wi^£ ^^  5  He  gives  up  office  as  lightly  as  he 
4^*^D  L.  would     throw     away     worn-out 

sandals. 

liritsu-suru  (#.  JLtS),  vi.   To  stand  side  by  side;| 
iiryaku  (1^ i«^),  n.     Strategy.  Lbe  equal.) 

^tii-U  U  i:-S^  p.  He  was  skilled  in  strategy. 

iryokn  (J^:;/j),  w.     0[:^]   Military  power;  arms 
-ik  'J: ).     ©  [^  ©:]  Military  strength. 

^■^ini^]^  ?>^  t]  ^.M^  It  has  now  become  a  strong  fort- 
i  <j  P3  ^  -^  S  £  ^  5^  S  ress  which  no  army  in  the  world 
El  O  .^  g  i  ;i-  jjl  p  .  can  reduce. 

tree  of  arms.  TTo  cloSS;   shut.j 

isa.(?^M),n.    Closing;  closur-o, suru,  -yi.) 

*  <^'?^  ^  li  gfl  Sa  tt^.        The  hospital  has  Veen  closed. 

isei  {^^],  n.     The  even  tone.       rministration.j 
lisei  (S^i^jt),    n.      Corrupt  government;  malad-j 

isES^'EL-'C  ^^5rS  Servile  retainers  have  come  to  the 
?j .  fore  and  the  government  has  be- 

come most  corrupt. 

iseki  (J^^),  n.     A  military  register. 

-'Il:9'5:=ft^>-Sv»fe  Once  a  man  has  entered  the  army, 
^  Jc^  ff.  K  <^  "^fi^e  he  must  discharge  his  duties  as  a 
M  5  ^  If  V-  ?.  a.  soldier. 

isen  (i'iH),  n.    A  fire  caused  by  war. 

IS  :^:  S  S  "^  =6-  5?  H'ffi^ .  The  palace  and  its  treasures  were 
completely  destroyed  by  fire  in 
the  war. 

ii)ii(^±\  n.     A  soldier.     ((Heisotsu  ^pa}). 

^  -}:h^'^*i^\Z  L.?2.  He  shared  in  the  labours  and  suf- 
ferings of  the  common  soldier. 

ishi  m  il ),  n.     -Hcisoku  mm,  Heisa  (Pil» 
ishin  i'T  $i ),  n.     Self-prostration;  obeisance. 

'1^  ^<fi;!!Ti  L"C*.>  l?t(')5:  I  prostrated  myself  and  made  a 
'1'   hi^'*'-  moat  humble  apology. 

ishi-snru  C^^Et^),  vi.    To  die;  fall  dead. 

JKP^^'IS^"^S<,<^|itlc  A  countless  number  of  horses  fell 
5ai  f.  r.  dead. 

isho  (i'i  it),  n.     A  military  work;  a  book  on  stra- 

o^j-y  [tactics]. 

ishu  ('IfJ^  7-7),  71.    Corrupt  practices.  Tup.) 

if-  'K  ^'^  %  U  5: 1 1'  iCS  Ltz.    The  corrupt  practices  were  broken) 

i80(r>{v)i   »■'       Ordinary  timo^;. no,    n. 

•nil nary;  usual. 

Rli'l'  3{t  ftt  SSl  L"^  '■»  ^'       H'.'  sludir.s  at  oniiiiary  timrii. 
Bi  Vi  9i  ^  fi  Wi ''?■  Ht  tm    I   betf  reBiKjctfuliy  to  wish  you   a 
ij.  happy  New  Year  and  to  npulo^ciBe 

for  my  neglect  hitherto  to  writ* 

tt>  you. 


444 [Hei— Hei] 

Eelsokn  (^^),  w.    {a)[^fW]]   Blockade;  stoppage. 

(&)[^^]    Blockage;  stoppage. sum,  v/^.  O 

[^5C]    To  blockade ;  block.     ©  i^mi  To  cut  off. 
sen  i-iSi),  n.    A  blockader. 

AMl£ffi«it^<MS  The  way  for  the  employment  of 
^  5  -  talent  is  entirely  cut  off. 

«®"^  P  5:PS§-^,  *o  Mock  the  harbour-entrance. — ^g 
Ig,  a  hlocUhiij  expedition. — ^  )P  P  ^  S,  <'*e  htocTiing-up 
{hottling-up]  of  I*ort  Arthur. 

Heisotsu(:^^),  n.     A  private;  a  common  soldier; 

the  rank  and  file  (^^). 
Hei-suru  (Ht^),  vt.    To  engage. 

^liH-ti  ?,  jttr^^<P^    He  was  engaged  as  teacher  at  the 

vM^i^ilV.  Tientsin  School. 

CS"  &S  ^  H  "^  ^ .  fo  engage  a  teacher. 

Heitan  (^  ±1),  a.      Flat ;  level. 

^^^g.^^il^''5l  U,  The  road  is  level  and  can  he  travers- 
ed by  vehicles  and  horses. 

Heitan  (:^j}^-)j  ^.    Hostilities. 

^  ^ti^l-^iflelr^vife.   At  last  hostilities  broke   out    be- 
tween the  two  countries. 
OQ-  -ft  ^  ^  §i  <  ,  *o  open  [commence]  hostilities. 

Heitan  (:^ jJi),  n.     Communications;    etapes  (^); 
etappen(?«). 

fi3"  ^if^^,  a  communications  [etapes]  depot — ^  y^  ^, 
a  line  of  communications. — ^  iW  M  ^,  *'*«  inspector, 
general  of  etajpes. 

Heitei  (^  ^),  n.    Restoration  of  order;  suppression 

of  a  rebellion;  tranquillisation. snrn,  vt. 

To  restore  order;  tranquillise ;  put  down. 

^  S  <0  35!;  ^ ^  ■^,  Order  was  effectually  restored. 

'      i*^^^M^jS<^S    After  ten  months  the  rebellion  was 
L-fc  P .  completely  put  down. 

Heiten  (^  /;5),  n.     Closing  (of  a  shop  or  firm). 

snru,  vi.     To  close ;  give  up  business,     four  shop.) 

IR  'a  I'  i  P  ^  /iS  tt  IS-         We  have  for  certain  reasons  closed) 
PflliSlItP^^,  -133:;^??®.     As  we  are  going  to  give   up   busi- 
ness, we  offer  great  bargains. 

Heito  (^-^),  n.     -Byodo. 

Heiwa(^^),  n.     Peace. no,  a.     Peaceful. 

^^U<0^  5r^.S.  It  was  brought  to  a  peaceful  con-) 

^O^Id^fPfi.  His  home  is  peaceful.        Lclusion.) 

aS-^jfn^r^^,  *»  hreah  the  peace.— ^'^(r^^iW^rM^ 
■f,  to  secure  jtermatu-nt  peace. — ^^u<Off,  the  goddess  of 
peace — ^^nl^^.  fi peaceful  irar.—^  ^n  IS  %'J.  «  treaty  of 
2>e«cc-.-— ^Tfn  5£^,  the  restoration  of  jyeace. — ^fQ^Sk, 
ff  peace    conference.  I^^BH 

HeiyaC^il^n.     =Heigen(2pi^).  '^I 

Heiyu(^^),  n.      Recovery. surn,  ri.     To' 

recover  from ;  be  cured  of. 


[Hei— HekJ 445 

^^  i  '^I^M.i^M^^M  1  have  at  length  recovered  from 
Si  Li.  Lfe.  my  long  illness. 

Heizei  (^^),  ad.  Always ;  usually ;  ordinarily. 
no,  a.     Usual;  everyday;  habitual. 

^  ^<^M  9 1>  I,  1  it  H  ^  He  [itj  did  not  differ  in  the  least 

t^-ofz.  from  the  usual  condition  [course], 

^^%^  -)"  ^  fi^hM%  As  he  usually  takes  great  care  of 

}iZ/i->  '>■  h^i.  ^'^.  himself,  he  does  not  fall  ill. 

* *li* *  O  A^^^-t'-^.  That  is  habitual  with  him. 

Heizen(^S),a(i.    Calmly;  with  composure;  coolly. 

^ld:$?^iS^<^^»^^U     He  heard  with  composure  the  re- 

•  ?2*^'^^i  L-X 'bfe.  port  of  his  son's  death  in  the  war. 

^^i.  bXM'&^^L^     He  remained  calm  and  unaffected. 

fleki  m),  n.  O  [^m]  A  habit.  ©  [^^s]  An  eccen- 
tricity.      noariL.    Eccentric. 

=t  n\(i'^\Zi(OA<^&fi.     That  is  really  a  habit  of  his. 

Hekichi  (1^  JUi),  n.    A  retired  [obscure]  spot. 

a  A^  ^i^M-C  iiA'>^l&<^  Now  there  is  no  locality,  however 
fgo /■;;■»/> ^/ftt'i'v."*.  retired,  where  a  primary  school 

has  not  been  established. 

Hekieki-sum  (JB^^tS),  vi.  To  flinch;  shrink;  back; 
give  way. 

t^lJJO^  ^1^1^  ^  }yX^    They  shrank  from  the  valour  of  our 

:3^-ti  P.  army  and  retreated. 

*  OHJO^o  i^^Htifi    No  one  but  gave  way  before  his 

t^iSUfe.                    fierce  look.  Feyed.! 

Hekigan  (^  Dg:),  n.    Blue  eyes. no,  a.  Blue-} 

B.  *r  B5  Rkt  5fh  A  ?r^  BB  During  the  Restoration  period  for- 
ttt  Bf  t' 11  <  A/  ?>:*  t  <0  eigners  were  called  blue-eyed 
tc.  fellows  and  hated.  • 

Hekig-yoku  (??  S),  n.    Jasper. 

Hekiken  (1K^  >L),  n.     A  biassed  [prejudiced]  view. 

5^^^  Jl  :/;  lifiS  <  dS  il  Tc*.       Your  point  of  view  is  quite  biassed. 
ff  J^  <R  ^  ^  Jfi  <  ,  '«  /tof'/  biassed  vit^u-s. 

Hekireki  («fi?  S),  n.    A  sudden  peal  of  thunder. 

M  >?/:^>')/f)'^<tl  DS  Tc  ^  S5  The  Imperial  ordinance  dissolving 
nt'.'''in  <  I'-iKi  i^E-jfe.  the  Diet  fell  like  a  bolt  from  the) 

Hekiron  (tllf  ifmi),  n.  A  prejudiced  opinion.  Lbiue.s 
ffj^  ic?  Bft  'ic.  "  Wf/o^. 

fleki-suru  (llli^t^),  vi.  O  [<t>toy.t7,]  To  be  biassed; 
be  inclined;  bo  prejudiced.  ©[t)'/:iljii'^ftmt^l  To 
bo  secluded.  Hekishita,  r/.  O  [fl,,', /^O)]  Biassed; 
partial.     &  [U  i^^>]  Secluded;  out-of-the-way. 

^  A/  -i  t?  t  ti  E21  Wi  A  ■ .!)  o  WuH  there  over  suclvu  biajscd  arif'— 

1^','>>.  mcnt?                     "^ 

±  iftA'lU  |n!r.W  L  t  ^  a  As  the  place  is  secluded  among  the 

(^-t^  X'lihBl  it  'f^'tti'i  mountxiins.  it  is  most  diflicult  uf 

9 .  communication. 

flekomasn  (fll^t),  vt.  0['^^,t]To  indent;  depress. 
^VbI  IKC'il  To  defeat;  crush. 


44j  [Hek— HenJ 

2.  <7)  [il  ?g  i;  :$.  <^ />  t^-Z.  It  will  be  best  to  indent  [reduce] 
$  Lfe  ?>  i  "^--i^d  ^'  ,.  this  projection  a  little. 

^  A/  ^  ^M^^^^  '^'^■i'  As  he  is  so  impertinent,  let  ut  take 
;i»?.IHJ5  LX-^il.  the  shine  out  of  him. 

ii^CVlH^^  jtt?d(PflPUfe'.  Theshine  was  completely  taken  out 
of  him[he  was  utterly  humiliated). 

Hekomi  (lin),  n.  Indentation;  a  hollow.  Hekomn, 
vi.  ©['^ti"]  To  be  indented;  give  way;  sink,  'f^d 
[#^^^^^]  To  yield;  be  humiliated. 

M  "^X  c  ^  tPS^*  !li  ^?r .  The  rain  has  made  a  big  hollow. 

S  l^^MSt'lpt^^Mffi  The  .erround  here  has  very  much 

*^'^  fS'^  ^  /i/  fi".  sunk  through  that  earthquake.- 

JIRS^i)^"HiX---2./v/t  t  I  was   floored  when   the    difficult 

^-pfe.  question  was  brought  forward. 

Hekotareru,  vi.    To  be  overpowered. 

Hema,  n.    A  booby;  a  noodle;  being  abashed;  going) 

[Hemb =Henb ].  Lwrong.l 

H.emegviruiMM'^),  vi.    To  travel  about. 

it  ^  ^S  lii^'CaS^i^^f  He  travelled  through  many  prov- 
^  Vt^.  inces  to  improve  his  knowledge 

of  military  arts. 

[Hemm ,  Hemp =Henm ,  Henp ]. 

Hen  im,  n.  ©  [M]  A  side.  ©  [itl^  A  part.  ©  [t& 
'Jj]   A  region.     &  [ffi  y&]  About;  neighbourhood, 

'X  ^IrlTi:^  ;i/f  i^-C*  ■>".  The  fire  is  somewhere  in  Honjo. 

Z.  <7)l§n^'g|/a4*^  i&  fj\  Is  there  a  post-office  hereabout? 

H  :^  ^  W  ^  j5«'5  ^H  ti—  The  sum  of  any  two  sides  of  a  tri- 

}&1  ^  ii'lK^  \) .  angle  is  greater  than  the  third. 

Mim^  ^  o"K}&t' ^ik  V  What  do  you  say  to  leaving  oflf  the 

Izhi^T'^'f.  discussion  somewhere  about  that 

point?  Tchapter.! 

Heii(M),  ^.    Q[-^]  A  book;  a  volume.    ©[#-]  Aj 

BiS- J;  ^(i^i^f ),  f/<e  first  booh  \ volume]  [second,  thirds — yS 
_  ^  ^  _^  ^^  Hook  I,  Chapter  J—M  W  i^V  ^^"«''-  -f  i-^^'- 

Hen  iU),  n.    A  left-hand  radical  (of  an  ideograph). 
'hen  (M))  suf.     A  time. 

^n-^'A  51  V^  ^  !?  ^  ">.       This  makes  altogether  six  times. 
B^fE  O  t'  ^  2  ^  ^'{rI  jM  <»     Do  it  any  number  of  times  until  you 
-^oXlim  ^.  know  it  by  heart. 

Hen(^),  n.  0[{ii?^^]  An  unusual  occurrence  ;  a 
strange  event;  an  accident.  ©  V)<K\^]  A  calamity. 
©imM.]  War.    QimM]  An  emergency.    ®[m'M] 

Change. na,  a.     Peculiar;  queer;  singular. 

ni,  ad.    Strangely;  singularly.    Tnothing  to  it.) 

^BlWM^^t^^  ?>^*.  The^  change  of  fields  into  seas   is) 

ii^ii  ^fi 'i.  It  is  certainly  queer,  isn't  it? 

^i'^WTz.  What  is  there  wrong? 

^cojlfot^"?^  li  fojfi^ij  The    horse    in   that  picture  lool 

^  fi .  somehow  queer.        [sometimes !] 

S^-^*»**;H.Vf*S'l<0?i.  What  singular  things  do  happenjj 

i'  j  ^  fAlZ.ti?  l2.iS  li  *1-S .  It  certainly  looks  strange  to  me  tc 


•?)OAH^i^SJ^^r??c.     His  mind  has  become  unhinged. 

g^-  2£  ^<^'^\Z^-^  ^ ,  to  provitle  ttgainst  etnergeitcies 
"K^^^fi,     tlie    Osaha    incident — ^^V5:>.'»^.,    to   spenh 
strange  things.— §fTi^^  -f  i^,  to  make  queer  fnces. 

Henatsuchi  [if],  w.    Clay. 

Henbo  (B.  P/i),  n.     The  frontier  defences. 

iO- g /?  g  [5^5.^1^-v^   to  strengthen  still  farther  the 
frmUier  dejetwes.  rperSOn.| 

Henbutsri(@4tj),  n.      An  eccentric;  a  crotchety) 
Hendo  (ji:§r±),  n.     A  retired   [secluded]  spot. 
Hendo(#t/0>  ^-     Change;  alteration;  fluctuation. 

•gf  ^  :7l^<^  la  :^  t  S  Sfl  :^  I  do  not  think  the  price  of  rice  will 

^  E  11  ^  S  3i  >■'».  fluctuate  for  the  present. 

CS"  tJcM  ^  S?  ij!)  ^  ^fe  ^ ,  'o  bring  [about]  a  change  in  liie 
staff  of  teaeJiei'8. 

Hensre(@'ft),  n.     0[ft:lt]    Transformation,     ©[ffc 

^J  A  spectre;  a  phantom. snm,  vi.    To 

transform  oneself  into. mono  (-^),  n.   An 

apparition;  a  phantom. 

Hengen  (*§■  il),  n.  Appearance  and  disappearance; 
transformation;  the  appearances  and  transform- 
ations of  the  phantom. 

HengenOrB"),  n.  O  [— j^-c;)  =*]  A  word;  a  few  words. 
©  [—'^^O  a"]  One  side  of  (an  argument);  an  ex-parte 
statement. 

it"al6'fe3t^?>  3!f  llfB  It  v/as  translated  without  leaving 

SI  V^.  out  a  single  word  or  phrase. 

|l      ^'s^  ^8  $■  X  ^  B}  :J" '< /"5»  We  must  not  decide  at  once  upon 

h  'f .  hearing  one  side  only. 

Henji  (K*  n.J),  n.  A  moment. no,  a.  Moment- 
ary; temporary. 

C  <02HU:ir  If?  t  S  *'-  ?2  £  1  have  never  for  a  moment  forgot- 

H'Svi.  ten  this, 

j'r  II?t^5  CO^  i  jEpe,  We  will  tell  him  of  this  mutter  as 

■ti  "C'^  ?>  i,  soon  as  possible. 

Henji  (©-^I^),  n.  An  extraordinary  incident;  a 
calamity;  an  accident. 

B?  9(  t»  *otii  :^i  J6  n  iUki     As  there  was  an  accident  the  train 

-  ^  fHJ  te  ^- 1  ?2.  was  two  hours  lal«. 

^  -I' '  '{a^.  An  accident  [u  calamity]  arises. 

Henji  (A^iiK),  n.  A  reply;  an  answer  (t.Vl-,  i^^X 
sum,  ?^^.     To  reply;  answer. 

1        i  ?i'jZ  l|t  A*  *  9  5  •*  fe.  I  have  not  had  an  answer  yet. 

I       H  -u^i  '''±  5K  ?r»  L  J  ■^.  I  will  answer  after  in(iuiry. 

ft<'5*<05E«>H  tt^'^flDJ*  That  reply  of  yours  is  not  an  an. 
X  -^ofc^l^lfij^i^  "i-s        swor  to  my  question. 

X  /b  ^  v>. 

Eenjin  (M  A),  n.     An  eccentric. 

>)  '^  A  1  Ml  I*  is  A fi .  He  is  a  great  eccentric. 

flenjiyasukiCffitii^),  a.     — Kawariyasuku 


'i'lo  LHen — nenj 

flenj6(ig-h),  n.        Return. snru,  vt.      To 

return.  rrank.j 

'fcXiETE-hW#l^?>3.        He    is    ordered  to   surrender   his) 
^  fa -"^  mi  ^  5g  ±  tt  1i.       I  return  herewith  the  article  you  I 

Henka  (iSI^),  n.    An  ode  in  reply.     Lkindiy  lent  me.j 

Henka  (M  ft),  n.    O  [®ii;5  ^]  Change;  variation  (^ <9 

@^).     ©  imX-^tzl.  mm  change ;  alteration  (^C. 

@|i;) ;  variety  (It  >5r  Q)).    ©  [^  f^]  Transformation. 

0  [^  1^  i£]  Declension  (ig  |g) ;  conjugation  {$)]  M) ; 

inflection  {^M.%)lM)- snru,  vi.         OTo 

change;  alter;  vary  (if^^^t:.  n$  «  ^ij  4? ).  ©[@;F^]To 
transform.  ©  [^i£l§]  To  decline;  conjugate, 
l(  Kawaru  (@li;5)  ^  pa  }.  ^ 

C.^/J'v^lfi  @  Jbi^'ti^"C  This  novel  is  interesting  as   it  is 

®6vi.  not  monotonous. 

4-  ^  ^DIrI-*?  i  It®  f  t-^  S  We  do  not  know  how  it  will  change 

ii''^l3^  ?>  ^  Vi.  hereafter. 

■efgliS^i^  \Z^Z  X^  Language  goes  on  changing  with 

'fbU"C^T<  i^^K.  the  times. 

fl:t;ii  f^  Id:  i" ,  ^f  tLi  -/ 1^.  How  is  this  verb  conjugated  ? 

Henkaku(®#i),  n.    A  revolution. surn,  vi 

To  revolutionalise. 

iKIifi'tii  U"C^iKa:^  The  Restoration  was  utilised  for 
<^^5^te.  completely  revolutionalising  the 

national  government. 

Henkan(lgis),  n.  Return;  restoration. sn- 
ru, vt.     To  return ;  restore  (jt'^M't)- 

Henkei  (®?f$),  ^i.  Transformation;  metamor- 
phosis (^fi  IS).  suru,  vi.  To  be  trans- 
formed into;  be  metamorphosed  into. 

^^3ld:5^  #  :S#^  il  l^  Living  things  are  gradually  trans- 

fio"t?^^li§JK  U  fe  formed  according  to  the  principle 

<,  O  -t*  i" .  of  the  survival  of  the  fittest. 

2.  <0  7E  W:  1^  ^  ^  IZg  JK  This  flower  has  taken  a  very  strange 

Ufe  i)  w-t'-J"-  form. 

Henken  (fim  JL),  n.    A  biassed  [prejudiced]  view. 
Henkin  (^gjfe),  '^.    Repayment;  refundment.     — • 
sura,  vi.     To  repay;  refund. 

4-B4'ltli^@Jl^<jg  I  will  repay  the  money  [the  debt] 

:&>Ate  Vt.'f.  without  fail  during  this  month. 

fii^iji  4.>^llA  B.  ^  V^R  If  you  are  not  pleased   with  the 

If  R  Ig  Hig  ^  SS  L-i  :^.  article,  we  will  return  the  monfsy. 

Henk6  0^-|£),  ?i.     Alteration;  change. sura, 

vt.     To  alter;  change  (^<^f^). 

#i|?:J:5!fffi#fT ilW  The  place  of  meeting  has  been 
H^i  iJ .  altered  to  the  Seiyoken  in  Uyeno, 

5>:^;3  Bi.1^  e,B5  ^^4J|»  The  time-table  is  to  be  altered  on 
S  iz.  'i  ^ .  Monday  next. 

^r^'iV£^yi-^Z.  to  altei' the  cast — ^5  Ittlr^Ht «. 'o 
chun{/e  onc^s  name. 


JH 


[Hen— Hen] _449 

Eenkutsu  (M  J® ),  n.    O  [^  5^]  Eccentricity.     ©  [M 

H]  Obstinacy.      ©  [^  5^]  Bigotry.       -na,  a. 

Obstinate;  bigoted;    cantankerous;  cross  (IB I^^X)* 

i<0|?<0{g/g  ^Oi^  ktfi    There  is  no  one  but  is  astonished  at 

itJI^fi^ib-i,  ^lii^yn.  his  eccentricity. 

83^"  iB  jffl  -i  li ,  <*  cantanhcroiis  fellow. 

ffenkyaku-sum  (igipt^)j  vi.     =Hensai;  kaesu. 
5enky6(j&^),  n.     The  frontier;  the  most  distant 

parts  of  the  frontier. 
Henmei(@^),  n.    An  assumed  name;  an  alias. 

snrii,  vi.     To  change  one's  name:  assume 

:! 


another  name.  fcealed  his  whereabouts. 

^liS  =SUtr^^$:SL-fe.     He  changed  his  name  and  con- 


Hennen  (li ^),  n.    Chronology.  [cnifovm.]^ 

<KS~  S  ^  S.  «  chronicle;  annals. — li^fS,  chronolfHji-] 

Eenno  (^  8§j),  n.     Refined  camphor.  [phor.]^ 

0^'  K"  BS  te.  camphor-oil — )^  SS  T  3J,  tincture  of  cam-] 

Henno(igf>^),  n.    Restoration;  return. surUj 

v(.     To  restore;  return,     'i'vt.     To  assign*;  enter.) 
Hennyu  (IS A),  n.   Assignment;  entry. suru.) 

;^Sli^JS<oA^^aS     Mr. was.   after  the    la*e    en- 

5:S  l^"C  — ^iffili^SB  trance-examination,  put  into  the 

A  3  tl  fe .  second-year  grade. 

t^  ti  ?3^t^  St'Bp  gn  He  was,   upon  physical  examina' 

'u  15  LJS:fir>ii^A  5  It  tion,  passed  as  class   A  and   as- 

fz.  signed  to  the  artillery. 

EeDpa(yf5l),  ^-     Partiality ;  unfairness. no, 

a.     Partial ;  unfair. naku,  ad.     Impartial- 
ly; fairly. 
.      ^/SE'^»jgnH:#ffi'lHa    The  late  award  of  the  jury   was 
M*  *  *  Z .                               very  unfair. 
S3  iSifl-i  <  y-  K  Ufe.               They  were  impartially  distributed. 

Henpai  (is  2E),  n.     Returning  the  wine-cup, 

":  »j  J(Bi 'JIJS.  &.  U  1  -ii  i .       Come,  I  will  return  your  cup. 

Henpei  (S3  ^r-)j  ^-     Flatness. na,  a.     Flat. 

Henpeki  (flffl  Hlf ),  72.       Bigotry;    eccentricity;  bias  ; 

na,  a.     Bigoted;  eccentric;  biassed. 

Henpen  (^  ^ ),  n.    Fluttering. 

HP'/ i  tx^»:|IR^.  It  flutters  in  the  wind.        fhouse.) 

;        fflUM  ±Ht^  vte  •;.  The  flag  waves  on  the  top  of  the) 

Henpi(iftKi'>),  7?.    Out-of-the-way  ;  loneliness. 

na,  a.     Out-of-the-way  ;  lonely  ;  retired. 
I       v>;)im}§|Rt't*a*.         It  ci>rt-iin!y  is  out-of-the-way. 
'<       OBt'liJtt.  t  JJIl*  >i.J3fJXi.     As  it  is  retired,  no  one  conus  to  see 

m«'. 

5enp6(iS^),  n.      CI[$|ifVlil     lieturn;   recompense 
(ffit).    <y[ft#]    Retaliation;  tit  for  tat.    ©[i&^] 

A  reply;  an  answer. snm,  vt.      To  return; 

recompense ;  retaliate;  reply. 


450  [Hen— Hen] 

Jt^g^t^^fr-t'lS^lHlxfe.     He  gave  ten  yen  as  recompense, 
'^f  itfciE^gH  VX-^:&>e.    I  will  surely  pay  you  out  for  this 

Henpon  (i^f^),  a.     =Henpen.  rturn, 

Henpu  (ig  r#),  n.    Return. suru,  vt.    To  re 

r-B  *^-t^t'lfl3i  S  jM  Ffi  Lfc.     I  returned  it  unopened. 

Henran(@iL),  n.  Wars;  rebellion;  disorders. 
;Heiran(:^il)gH3)). 

Henrei  (is  lit),  n.    0[1®4^]     A  return  present.    © 

[^  jf^]   A  return  call. surn,  vt.    O  To  make 

a  present  in  return.     ©  To  return  a  compliment 

[a  call].  r&ratitude.) 

m  5l  M o  &n  iSVZ.^  ±  ig.     I  beg  to  offer  it  as  a  token  of  my) 

*  <^li  DDki^  VXlii  tnl;^^    I  must  make  some  return  for  that 

^  li-ti:  f  Vi'  ^  2  J  v>.  present.  r?)rese»ii,  <6c].) 

CS°*  jglil3,   *'!-  ackuotcleifg7}ieiit  of  a  c<yni2>litneiit  [a] 

Henreki-suru  (MMf^),  vi.   To  travel  about. 

^M  ^£  MMVXMiiW^     He  travelled  through   many   coun- 
IS  5:  ^  ^  Lfe.  tries  and  observed  their  manners 

and  customs. 

Hensai  (jg  ^),  n.    Repayment. suru,  vt.    To 

pay  back ;  repay. 

M,^^  ^M^^^-t^  The  term  of  repayment  is  the  end 

B'^^h  V^'f.  of  December  next  year. 

^  }^  -f  H  3£*"^a  ![i  ^  <  I  will  repay  without  fail  not  later 

JE  ^  tt  ^  'nl  <  -ig.  than  the   tenth  of  next  month. 

Hensan  (li ^),  ??..  Compilation;  editing  (iH  liii4^ 
rm  1=  Si  It). sum,  vt.    To  compile ;  edit. 

•r^  W 'X  ^  VZ.X  \ii  ^  ^  ^     A  national  history  is  under  compi- 
^  4"  ^  !5 .  lation  at  the  Imperial  University. 

it^i'iUi^(^^M^\  Who  compiled  this  book? 

03"  i^  S  P/r,  "*^  editoritil  ofpce. — ^  ^  ^,   the   editoHal 
.staff.— ^  ^  ^,  «  compiler;  an  editor. 

Hensei  (li  J^X),  w.     Formation ;  organisation. 

sum,  vt.     To  form ;  organise.  Tganised.) 

B'A^iS.M  M^Wif^-^^^^-  The  Japanese  volunteer  fleet  is  or-) 

B^^U^Wif^V  XMM  A  naval   brigade   was  formed;   it 

I- J;  PjI  UiS*>l3.JS  Sli  landed  in  front  of  the  enemy  and 

P:]  ?f  Ufe  *) .  immediately  attacked  the  forts. 

Hensei  (#  ft),  n.     Rebirth ;  regeneration. 
Heasen  (# Ig),  n.     Change;   alteration;   variation. 
sum,  vi.     To  change ;  alter. 

^'^'■^M^Z'^itlXMk^^     As  the  world  changes,  so  are  its 

/Jf^i^.  manners  altered. 

^  ^li^g  X  f'WM  ->  S.       The  times  are  always  changing. 

Hensetsu  (©  gfJ),  w.      Backsl  iding. 

^IdlU  Vl^it^lll^gn     Lured  on    by   avaiice.   he  at   last 

Lfz.  backslid. 

4!£d~  §?  5n  iS,  «  backslider;  a  renegade;  a  turncoat. 

Renahi  (iMK),  n.    An  unnatural  death. suru, 

vi.     To  die  an  unnatural  death. 

8&~  W^  K>  <**^*  who  has  died  an  tmnatural  death. 


4\ 


[Hen— HenJ 451 

Henshi  (^r  KJ),  n.    =Henji. 

Henshin  (®  iCOj  ^.      Change  of  mind;  backsliding 
(#Sf5). sura,  m.     To  change  one's  mind. 

^  'L""  t  XKl^f^  ffi  tte.       He  turned  traitor  and  communicafe 
ed  secretly  with  the  enemy. 

Henshin  (ig  it),  n.  A  reply;  an  answer. 
Henshitsu  (^  K),  n.  Change  in  quality. 
Hensho  (ig  #),  n.    An  answer  ((Hen ji  (ig  ^)  #  BS  i 

Henshokn  (#  ^),  n.   Change  of  colour. sum, 

vi.     To  change  colour;  become  discoloured. 

h'^c^^i^-jrt^hW'&.-f     As   it  is  dyed  in  thebeststyle.it 
^Sti^  9  3^-tf  A/.  will  not  change  colour. 

Henshu  (11531),  n.    Swindling. suru,  vi.    To 

swindle.  [articles.) 

0^"  ^Qn&SR:^^.  ***  stvindle  a  person  of  nimiey  and] 

Henshudill),  w.    Editing  (ih  IK 4^^ It);  compila- 
tion.   suru, -y^.    To  edit ;  compile. nin 

(-A),  n.    The  editor;  a  compiler. 

S irfi'-f  H  t*  :^ /i-"  &  H  0     As  it  is  published  on  the  tenth,  we 

i£V^^  ^5r  /  -aj  5  5  t.       have  to  g-o  to  press  by  the  third. 

^11^  9  )!fHl*-5-CS^  K     He  is  now  employed  at  the  A  office 

^^f?L"C$:!Pll-^.  in  editing  its  newspaper. 

oar  *g  W  ^.  tJie  editorial  office.—^  P  fg,  A/t«  editorial 
.•jfTf £«»*.— i^  p{  @,  </te  comjyilatinn  [editorial]  hitreuu.. — 
Wi^'^.  ^£-.  *'*P  r/tie/  editor;  the  chief  cotnjyiler — ^  p  / 1 

Henshu  (M  :'^h),  w.  A  little  boat.    L^.  uoing  to2»riss.\ 

B^^  1^  ftli^  3  :^,  <o  row  a  little  boat. 
Hensoku(@aiJ),  n.    Irregularity. no,  a.     Ir- 
regular; abnormal. 
f/.H^  i2  8?  flIK-  4i  R3li    As  I  have  hitherto  only  studied  ir- 
/-!>>  U  LX  ^  fe^^i/ii  ?,         regularly.  I  find  my  knowledge 
K  B  i'^i'-                                    useless. 

J?»~i?  fl1^$^'3'?:^<  .  to  f/ivr  irreffuUtr  education S^ 

HI  <^  H.  "»»  ii^rcffular  cmirne  of  study — ^  qq  %  |g,  JDtifflis/i 
studied  in  an  irregular  style.  TCombination.  1 

Hensu(*^f5),  n.       A  variable. ho  (-riO,   n.\ 

Rent&i  mnMW,n.  0[W.^;;]  An  anomaly.   ©[@ 

^^]  Metamorphosis. suru,  t-i.    To  metamor- 
phose. 

tf.  £l  li  "  J2  *?  IS  t .  Infects  metamorphose  twice. 

Henteko-na,  a.    Queer;  singular;  odd. 

--  /^ f  C.  ^M  i  -^  ^.  He  makca  quof  r  faces. 

Hento  (UA  ff ),  n.     A  reply  ;  an  answer. 

■?f  ffinannriKSliW^     He  was  .suddenly   nucFti.>ncd  and 
^<^-  hesituteil  I'wr  a  reply. 

Hento  (y  ^t),  77.    The  almond. sen  (EiO,  n.    A 

tonsil. sen-en  (-115^:^),  77.    Tonsilitis;  quinsy. 

Henzai  (jii  f'l),  n.      Omnipresence. suru,  vi. 

To  bo  omnipresent.  r     '     ! 

^..^, ,,..,,_'      ^  I  verse. 

*TH  f  Ui  UJl  ^  t.  God  i.H  preijont  throughout  the  uni-/ 


452 [Hen— HerJ 

Ken2o(®m),n.     Alteration;  defacement  (^h^i# 

it);   debasement  (:t:^@jt). snra, -yi.    To 

alter;  deface;  debase. 

KW5:^5S  Htf55:^3  i>     The  altering  and  uttering   of  coins 

<^  W:SSv^S-<i  ?>  i.  is  punishable  as  felony, 

8S"  S  IS  K  *S?.  ''**  filtered  coin. — gf  jg  :#,  o»*e  to/io  oife?** 

(coins,  &c.). 

Hen-zuru  (#f  ^),  V.  I.£.  (a)[^<@>f^]  To  change; 
alter  Wi^X  (b)  [^^(^mKl  To  alter;  vary.  II.  i. 
To  change;  alter;  vary  (^-^ll^liS). 

Hii— ^  P  V3[i}  U"t  Vk-7  What  my  tongue  has  once  spoken 

■fe^liy^  L-t'Sl^'i'^.  I  never  alter  afterwards. 

^  H  jS  W  l(^  i£'-^  f  U  f  He  was  unable  to  endure  the  perse- 

^  '^^^r^U'te.  cution  and  changed  his  aim  in  life. 

Hera  (1^),  n.    A  spatula. 

Herasu  (^t),  vt.  To  decrease ;  reduce ;  lessen  ; 
curtail.     ((Genzuru  SRS)). 

2.«Dj:g^?r^^:^£ki     It  is  perfectly  impossible  to  reduce 
3^IJ  fiS  ^  "Bj  s&fi'  the  expenses  any  further. 

Heri  Q^^),  n.    Decrease  (ij^'»;  wear  (^^<^);  loss 

6  /it  It  t  S  t  —  IS  V^  •:?  ^     If  we  clean  the  rice,  there  will  be  a 

£^^^fi^^t>5:^.  loss  of  five  sko  per  bag. 

0®~  i^i^S."^,  to  decrease. 

Heri  (WO, 'n.  The  border;  the  hem;  the  edge;  the 
brim.  wo  toru.  To  hem;  edge.  ((Fuchi^H^)). 

*  ^fi  T\[iMi^:k  ^Vife     The  brim  of  that  hat  is  very  much 

^  ^  U"fe .  worn  out. 

CS"  ^  5:  t?  Ij-  «.  ^o  »Ma7>:e  a  border.  fscend.] 

Herikudaru  (I^S),  vi.     To  humble  oneself;  conde-l 
Herikudat-te,  ad.     Humbly ;  in  self-humiliation. 

^lfiS^oXT'^!^-~^ofe.    He  humbly  took  a  lower  seat. 

Herikutsu  i^^M),  n.     Cavilling ;  a  cavil;  a  frivo- 
lous argument. 
^  A/ '"!;  K  S  ®  ^  v»  .J.'te/'/T    If  you  cavilled  in  such  a  way.  no 

■t'tl  t  ^  $•  ^*^ -jf  v>.  one  would  listen  to  you. 

o«~  IS  S  ®  5:Sfi-'  ^,  ^w  rffi'i7  ««  leiujth. 

Heritor!  (ii<  itl),  n.  Bordering. no,  a.  Bordered. 

MM%%%-cMMi^LX^     It    was    bordered    with    red   silk- 
2 .  thread. 

Heru (Jj^'^),  w".  0[M'J^]  To  decrease;  diminish; 
fall;  sink;  abate.     ©  [^ if^]  To  wear  out. 

fg  ^(0^^\Z  -O  id  Kl:  With  the  extension  of  the  electric 

%^%^Zli^r>'tz..  railway,  there  has  been  a  great 
decrease  of  jinrikisha  men. 

^^O-iiVi;^-.  (4'^^)0  It  may  be  owing  to  ray  illness,  but 

'^i':k^  M-olz.  I  have  lost  a  great  deal  in  weight. 

3|C^  (^  ^U^^  fflti  B^  This  year  the  exportation  of  raw 

^VlttLt  —  t!|Zl^>  silk  has  fallen  twelve  per  cent 

^ofc.  compared  with  last  year. 


[Her— Hez] 453 

C  <0{g  ^  Id  4  ^  :^  ^  ^o    This  grindstone  is  now  pretty  well 
1z.  worn  out. 

m^),  vt.  O  [i^i§]  To  pass  {m^^-ohfiO;  pass 
irough  (ifi^);  elapse.  ©  [^^Cl^i^]  To  go 
trough-    Hete,  ad.    Through;  via  (^  tfe). 

>  y/»'^ff-5X  ^^i  I  have  heard  nothing  from  him 
RSi^^RjofeJ:  9  it^i  thoug-h  two  years  have  passed 
r>.  since  he  went  to  America. 

^  OS^  S  ?:Sfe  5  .  Many  years  have  elapsed. 

^  ►•^If^^rSX ^*1-    Goods  coming  through  pest-strick- 
^  ^  kiS  S  *^  f^'  »        en  districts  are  strictly  disinfect- 
ed. 
!^id:M:5IS^®"C|g    The  application  shall  be  presented 

tt-.^  U.  through  the  local  authorities. 

•®^S5:EX::^K*^AS.    to    reacJt    Osnha   //»/   tvaif   of 
K?y<>'— ^,f  iE'C.  rin  Smi  Francisco. 

Hesakf4{^  ^)^  n.    The  bow;  the  prow. 
Heso  (!),  n.    O  The  navel. 

fl^"  t^,  a  jn'otniding  tuivel. 

HesokulgraneCH^^^),  n.     Secret  savings. 
He80-no»  (fjl^cT)^),  n.     The  navel-string;  the  um- 
bilical )rd. 

I5*>*  S  %j.  jZ-5  fe  <o  Id  15?  To-day  is  the  first  time  since  I  was 
^^  ^l-oX-^  Bt<^  born  that  I  stand  on  a  platfoi-m 
"^  "^  '^  •  to  make  a  speech. 

Hesu  {i^iht.     =Herasu. 

Heta  (^),  ->    The  calyx;  the  stem. 

Heta  {T^h.  &n.    O  IM'']  Unskilful ;  awkward ; 

poor  ;  cluigy;  bad ;  bungling.     ©  [lUll^ A]    A  poor 

hand;  a  bugler. 

^  Ifl  R  ^  *>  >lfiT  ^  ^i .  He  is  very  poor  in  mathematics. 

^tSligoX  ^-(^.  I  am  a  very  poor  hand  at  chess. 

SUT  ^^#1  L,:fe.  Youhavemndea  mcssof  it. 

*  Icift  ?.  <  ^  !> -tiA/;5^  e.  As  I  have  Hot  played  ao  for  a  long 
■^  **  i  T  ^  IJ-  9 1  L:fe.        time,  I  am  now  out  of  practice. 

*  ^^AttJK  Kii-^fi.  He  is  a  poor  speaker. 

r  ^^vi  %r  ?.  The  p<x)r  player's  love  of  a  game. 

ffir  T  ^<^ll  ^,  tt  </u/i  tijH'ahei-''s  lmi{f  tulh. 

Hetsurai  (^3),  '.      Flattery;  adulation.      ,  a. 

P'lattering.    — -mono  (-:«•),  >?.    A  flatterer.  He- 
tanrau,  vi.     T.flatLer;  suck  up  to;  fawn. 

ff>  rnrrf/javour  tt'hour-'a  Hupf^'iors. 

Hettsni  (M),n.     i  kitchen  furnace. 
Heya({ia'.M),  n.     /room;  .in  apartment. 

:  R^  A  »<nfl5  W  »t,.     Show  the  gentleman  into  room  No. 
■'"SLI'^.  8up.sUirs. 

"'""        K  M  if.y^(^ft.  'drjumhut  ,ij,o,i  h\nfath>r. 

Heznru  [ilniH  v^     oclipolL 


Z.(r)^ynf-fi<r>  ±5:  -^o'-^    Take  the  earth  off  this  high or- 

XiS.^f'fi^AiX-i. .  tion  and  put  it  into  the  low- 

Hi  ( 0 ),  n.     O  [  0 1^]    The  sun.      ©  [M  0  ]    A  ay. 
©[H^0]    Time.     0[0r#]   Date. 

B  ti^^  [J5 1^  Br:M.  The  sun  rises  [sets,  shines]. 

H  i^'l^  2  [M  <  ].  The  sun  casts  shadows  [dedesl. 

H¥*1-t5t^l2^U.  The  sun  has  sunk,  but  the  ay  is) 

Mi^ B  V^'^ ^ffz.  My  face  Ls  sunburnt.      Lsf  long.) 

^l-l  H  ±>^/>^^.  In  winter  the  day  is  short. 

B  '11JJ^<  LX^Tl^^    As  but  a  short  time  haPassed, 

-ti  fa.  things  are  not  yet  in  or'i"- 

H  It^  l/t3St  ^Vliit?.  Civilisation  advances  dayy  day. 

H  I:  jE.Svt^'T  '^:^ltilh    He  makes  daily  progres  towards 

<.  ,  recovery.  f  wages.  ( 

U  ia  -t'K  3  ^  S-5 1  ^  ^ .     He  lives  hand  to  mouth>n  small  ( 

Itt  ^  {S^i^ldB *^*#v."C^>-->.    This  letter  is  undated.     Tbefore.) 

=k<0B^^i<^M<^Bfi''-€L'k.     It  was  either  that  day «•'  the  day) 

C®~  H  Mllllti^<t^,  ivhvn  the  suti  (leclines'cstu'drd. 

—  B  11^*^  t,  to  dry  it  in  the  sun  —  B  'i'i  Vi*I3  -  *'  sumiy 

roo))t.—B  ti%{  ^  S  S  '^.  until  the  sun  is  hif/^tp—B  5:  jS 

S  ,   to  pass  one^s  days  ;  pass  time — B  &fit  ^  •   ***  sh<ule 

against  the  suti. — BV*!^"^,  to  ca-jyose  to  thpi''>*"—^"'Z'^ 

#  i,  vi  .J.  B  H  Id.  ivJien   I  ant.  called  to  arnis.-^  H  ^^  B  i'0-5 

X,  some  days  later.  Tlight.) 


Hi  Ok),  n.    O  Fire.     ©  [k  *]  A  fire.  ©  [;^:^]  A  j 

tKi  r'M  LX  i:  3  V^^  f>\     May  I  put  out  the  -e? 
!K(0'm^t^^i\l'i^\tiWf)^    And  then  all  becai^  still  as  death. 

^^\Z%i^-:?\^Xf3.h~-  The  window  cu^in  caught  fire 
ffiVIjg-S^'ofr..  and    the    who!  viace   was   im- 

mediately in  aiaze. 
^#;!i^4U  (O^^pJX^     Somebody   is  sa-  to  have  set  the 

-:>\f1z<^T^  t  T-{-f.  empty  house  *  fire. 

irz.t^b  'Xt'  m  -fe £0 yi^.  Where  did  the  'e  originate? 
5l<  V^  i/C im t •£ X  g .  I  see  a  light  inne  distance. 
iHS-'X^^^i-,  to  niahe  afire  {fan  a-re]  — iK  IZ  *  fe -j .  to 
warm,  oneself  at  afire.— >Xi%  <  ,  to  I'thc  a  fire.—X^.^-^ 
l?^,  to  bank  up  a  fire.—>X^,'7^iBi^'X\  '"  Uffht  the 
lamp.—X ^•::>C,fo put  lighted  charM  in.—%  W,  tongs; 
2)air  of  tongs.— Xi^,  a  column  of  d  vapour.— >j'^jk^. 
protection  [a  charm]  against  fires. 

Hi(#),  71.     O  [Bl^Wlh'S^']  Wong;  badness.     © 
[5iX  iA]  A  defect.     ©  [m  B]  A  nsdeed. 

ff$  ^  g  '^  #  ^  9 .  The  situatin  grows  more  and  more 

serious  [  orse  and  worse]. 

ffi)!^^;S^taii#^9.    Itiswron  to  treat  animals  cruelly. 

B^  ^  4.  $^,  What  wa  right  yesterday  may  be 

wrong  0-day. 

^t'AVi^^^^zifta^i  Do  noth.g  likely  to  expose  you 
^^ %  Ut  g  <  '"S.  after\u:ds  to  adverse  criticism. 

Hiak),  n.     O  iikl^i)]  Ratio,     ^[iklic]  Comparison. 

©[fii?!]Kind.    9[15(E]  Aiequal. suru,  vf. 

O  [Jrk'^ilS]  To  compare  wu.    ©  [It  ^ilt]  To  com- 
pare to. 


[Hi— Hibj 455 

%f\iZ\X^  V.  He  has  not  his  peer  in  the  world. 

XU^Zh  h-f.  It  is  not  of  that  kind  [sort]. 

—  ^^"^  2.5:fS*tbU  ^  S     It  is  wrong  to  compare  the  ruler  of 

l(l#^  !? .  a  country  to  a  drag'on. 

%  o3[  ^  'O^  >>  ^  !(i  ^I]     Its  facilities  of  communication  are 

JS$^gofct*ti  ?>:f.  such  that  our  country  cannot  be 

compared  with  it. 
AOBJZS^l^^ttftCfO     The  ratio  of  A  to  B  is  equal  to  the 

D  12 1^  l^  S  bt  »l¥  U-  ratio  of  C  to  D. 

ii.^^\Z\t-^^^i>(o:^U  There   is   no   dictionary  that  can) 
Hi  (M),  71.      A  water-pipe.  Lcompare  with  this.) 

Hi(?^).  n.     The  spleen.  rmonumentj 

Hi(ii^),  n.     O  [S5^]  A  tombstone.    ©[|[1,^5^]A) 

«^"  /&?  5:  ^X  S.  *o  raise  a  tombstone  [a  monument]  toi- — 
^}\\y(:M<^^,  a  tombstone  in  memory  of  Tohtiy<twa  Mltsn-Y 

Hi  (MO,  n.     Scarlet  ihuni.—m  K, »»  epitaph .  j 

03^  j^O^,  rt  scarlet  robe. — SfO^,  a  scarlet  hnkama. 

Hi(1f),  ti.     The  shuttle. 

Hiaburi  ['A  ?f"J],  n.    Burning  at  the  stake.    ni 

snrn.    To  burn  at  the  stake. 
Hiag'am  {^±.b'Z),  vi.    To  dry  up. 

i5E  iS  t«3  Iri  i  ^2  ^  ±  *>  9     Have  not  the  washings  dried  yet? 

^^^-^^  Trowf ul ;  sad ;  melancholy.  1 

Hiai(^,^),  n.     Sorrow;  grief.     — — na,  a.     Sor-j 

Jt?  a<^  n  B  ?:  iS^fe.  She  passed  her  days  in  sorrov/. 

Hiashi  ( 1  j  flip),  n.    The  velocity  of  the  sun. 

■0-*>  El  Kl*^"?  i-5feI3±     Now  is  the  time  when  the  day  is 
-t'i".  at  its  shortest. 

Hiatari  ( []  ^^),  n.     Exposure  to  the  sun. 

lit  ei H  B  'Sf  P  *•  J:  >>"».  It  is  sunny  here. 

Hiba(ti^^),  n.       The  hatchet-leaved  arbor-vitae  ;| 
Hibachi('A  iA),  n.  A  brazier,  \_thujopsis  dolabrata. ) 

S8fcV^/i>  ?.i^^O(HllZ  4.^    As  it  is  cold,   come  close   to  the 
!»  ^  3  v>.  brazier. 

Hibaid6mei( Jl'-  K  R  511),  n.     A  boycott;  boycotting. 

«*~  [1  W  #  "H  Ful  Ba,  ''i^'  boycott  of  Japanese  yoods. 

I  Hibaihin  (#  ft  mi)>  ^     An  article  not  for  sale. 

r,  n  1141^  3f  DP  t'  t .  This  article  is  not  for  siilc. 

Hiban(JH,Tr),  n.      Off-duty;  off  guard.       ni 

ataru.    To  be  off  duty. 

^^  U\iU\'-^-<  -•  U  (4CA     I  wafl   ofT  iiuty    L<>-il:iy   .uui   nsU-d 

»L1  Lfe.  all  day. 

wi^  #  1!f  IS  j2.  "  poiict^tian  off  duty. 

HibanaC-Ac-ft'),  n.     A  spark.  rsparksfly.i 

'     ;H!r|}'i''.Uffl';0'>ti.     Tht'y      clashed     Bworda     making) 
'•'n  '-'^  ^^ 'jV7 'f  Vl'^  %^i.    The     i:Iecfric     wire    emits     green 
■  O  I    !:   ^  .  nparks  from  lime  to  time. 

HibaraCiiyilU),  /.     The  sides. 
Hibari  [  .'^  i?;],  lu     A  lark ;  a  sky-lark. 

5f  l^S  H  A>|)i;X  ■'^9.  A  lark  n  alns/no:  in  thi>  sky. 


456 [Hib— Hib] 

Hibi,  n.     O  [ij[]  Chaps.     ga  kireru.     To  be 

chapped.    ©  [^gi]  A  crack.    ga  irn.    To  be 

cracked. 

W ^^ Id I>  ^ti  h^ti.        Take's  hands  are  chapped  all  over. 
«J3~  t*  ^1M,  cracklin;  crack-tvare. 

Hibi(H  >!r),  Hibi-no,  a.    Daily. 

B^itSEJtaHi  t.  It  is  delivered  daily. 

OS"  B  ^(^"^t  «  daily  occun'ence;  an  every  day  affair. 

Hibiki  (^),  n.     A  sound;  a  noise ;  an  echo  (M,^);  a 

report  (^i^ii'CD). 
Hibikn  (^<),  vi.    To  resound;  echo. 

ii^<^  ^i^  lij  X  UUH  ^    The  report  of  the  gun  echoed  for 

"v.'if  W  5  <  it  $  ^t^nfz.       some  time  from  hill  to  hill. 
%H  t  ?^< -^i  ^:fc'a  2:i:     He   spoke   in   a   loud   voice  whjch 

y  fz .  seemed  to  resound  to  the  heavens. 

H  >^  i  >.'»  i^  liffi  ^  \Z^    The  name  of  Japan  has  resounded 

Vi  T  <^  S .  throughout  the  world. 

^^:k^(0^\iif$t-iU    Admiral     Togo's    name    resounds 

i&^t  ^Vi  X  fiZ.  even  in  the  loneliest  places. 

#<  ia5lZ.^vi-tS^.         I  am  in  a  bad  way  as  walking  af-1 
B®~  ^'^i^?>.to  echo  all  round.  Lfects  my  head.) 

Hib6(^S),    n.       Inordinate    ambition;    treason. 
no,  a.    Treasonable. 

J)®"  #^5rJfi<  ,  to  harbour  inordinate  atnbition, 

Hib6(ifi^),  n.    Slander;  abuse. snru,  vi.    To 

slander;  abuse. sha(-:^),  n.     A  slanderer. 

^Id:^  A<^^i?5:!^i  i,     He  takes  no  notice  of  public  sland- 

L-^vi.  er.  Tservants.  I 

Hiboku  iWWdi  ^-    Domestics;  domestic  servants;) 
Hibon  (^  ^L),  a.     Extraordinary;  out  of  the  com- 
mon ;  uncommon;  eminent. 

#/l^::^?:ife^^*^*?>S    Though  he  had  extraordinary  ge- 

UtSlIfe  ?.it  -fVl  ^A/fj .        nius,  he  died  at  last  unknown  to) 

C^"  #  /l^  A,  «'*  extraordinary  man.  Lthe  world.) 

Hiboshi(0T),  n.    Sun-drying.    ni  sum.    To 

dry  in  the  sun. 

—  iM.f^i^BviV\ZLX^    It  is  dried  by  exposure  to  the  sun 
^<t  Lii)  Z  (r>  -C  -f .  for  about  a  week. 

HibosIli[^^],  w.     Death  from  starvation. 

ni  nam.       To  be  starved  to  death.       ni 

sum.     To  starve  a  person  to  death. 
Hibu  ( H  i^),  n.     Daily  interest.         Tiiresent  two  sen.i 

H  *l.i@  T^SS-t't.         The  daily  irate  of )  interest  is  at) 
V!lJn?H5Rl3SitSB#    We  charge  daily  interest  for  the 

5:15^  Uli:^.  number  of  days  in  arrear. 

«S~  B  -^(O^^money  to  be  jutid  by  daily  ittstaUnents. 
—  B  i^  i^,  :?>"?/»/*<•«*  hi f  daily  instalments. 

Hibukure  ('AHM),  n.    A  blister  caused  by  fire. 

!X^wSf4^*i'C.j:W»i^-5?2.     The  part  where  I  was  burnt  has) 

Hibnnmei  (^t  ^  lyi),  n.  Being  uncivilised.   Lbiistered.) 


[Hib— Hid] 457 

^B^B  >i^  A^i'i9ii  There  are  still  many  uncivilised 
i.  Ti  i  f£ #  K  f^^W^t^  things  that  are  done  by  Japanese 
^v».  Vw       at  the  present  day. 

Hibnta(iA:^),  n.    The  apron  (of  a  gun).    wo 

kiru  (4*tl]^).    To  fire  a  gun. 

VS.X/^LX'Xm^'o'k..      He  took  aim  and  fired. 
Jft'^  'Xlti^H.y^i>V^    There  is  no  need  to  be  flurried  until 
j2U:it>XSlZ.Smii.        the  time  comes  for  commencing 
the  work. 

Hibyoin  (jS  ^  ^),  n.      An  isolation-hospital ;    an 
infectious  diseases  hospital 

fi®~  M  ^  ^-^^  S ,  to  emivey  to  an  isoUitim^hospital. 

Hichiriki  (S^)j  n.    A  small  flageolette. 

Hida  (^),  n.  A  plait;  a  fold.  wo  torn.  To  plait 

iff  i  JE  K  S*^^v»'C^3.    The  plaits  are  properly  folded. 
?§<oSii<  -cfitfe.  The  plaits  of  the  hakama  are  out 

of  order.        r(of  an  infant).  | 
Hidachi(^jt),n.  Convalescence  (D!?cll);  the  growth} 

^  ^H  — .H.  ?a-3fel)^*flC  iiL    At  one  time  she  had  recovered,  but 

t^'Kv>o-t'5lI55^A/ •<        during    her    convalescence    she 

U  iofe.  grew  worse  and  at  last  died. 

2:oj^^jnfe^ld:::fe»»tBE    We  are  very  glad  that  the  baby 

^i>iv>Ci-t'SA,"t'^S.        which  was  lately  born  is  grow-) 

Hidari  (fe),  n.      Left.  Ling  very  vigorously.) 

f?llS^;&4>?U^i^.        I  am  ambidextrous. 

C<o^?:2c '-IR-jf  ^f<      If  you  turn  this  road  to  the  left, 

i -ii- 35-^ m  i  ^ .  you  will  come  to  the  park. 

*^  X  JfU  ^,  «  Ir/t-liandeil  j,ersftu — S-- i  oXi^  <  [Ji«J,  to 
walk  on  the  hft  sitle.—S.rii^'^,  Ifft  turn.—-^  ^.  the  left 
hand — 3:  ^^.  lacing  the  left — i^iH!.  the  left  aide. 

Hidarimae  {ij.  ittl),  n.    The  wrong  way. 

*  ^  sjc  ti  >^  ^  2i:  in  li  ^'  -5    That  family  is  now  going  fastdown- 

XJfe.  hill. 

^  t  ;^^  ^  ;£  fill  ^i .  Everything  goes  wrong. 

tnr  2e  mil^^,  '«  weay  a  dress  the  lejt  aide  under  the 
riff  lit  [the  ivrong  way]- 

Hidarinchiwa  (&  M  Wi),  n.    Ease. 

^r\l7ESi  B't'SSSi  -f  Z>.       He  lives  now  in  ease. 

Hidarui  1 68],  i;i.  To  be  hungry.  rsecrefl 

Hiden  (f^-fi^),  n.   A  traditional  professional  [trade]) 

f^iilti^M  K:/i^^jfli^^  As  this  is  a  secret  precept,  I  can- 
v>.  not  impart  it  to  you. 

K'^^^r  JA '^■f  ^J6<^  t^^h    The   parrying   of    the  adversary's 

■f  (Ot^i  <njj[o  ^0  flifd.       pressing  attack  is  a  secret  of  that 

school  of  fencing.   fPrinceSs).  | 

Hidenka(ftlllg  H),  n.     Her  Imperial  Highness  (the) 
Hideri  (  ?■),  n.     Drought ;  continued  dry  weather. 

jil  3K  rt^  *  W^'-  It  ia  a  drought  rare  in  these  years. 

ItiWcdtl^fih^ilXlzyi    The  farmers  are  in  great  trouble 

t$LX  fiZ.  on  account  of  the  drought. 

gjf  !fi  H^,  continued  dry  weather. 


"4^ [Hid— Hifj V 

Hido  (^  ii:),  n.  Injustice;  cruelty  (^  ,^«);  inhuman- 
ity (^fr).     no,  a.      Unjust,  cruel ;  inhuman. 

^^^^'M^'^X'tz.  He  planned  a  cruel  thing. 

$^'M^^M^Z^l^^^.  He  is  ill-treated  by    a  cruel  step- 
mother. 

Hidoi(QSl^),  a.  O  [iljll^]  Severe;  hard.  ©  Wl.n'^^l 
Outrageous  ;  unjust ;  cruel ;  ©  [^a^ll^]  Awful; 
terrible.     Hidokn,  ad.    Severely,  &c. 

jfMiitAi'ViJ^fi.  What  awful  clouds  of  dust  outside! 

tAi'v>#§^li^v>;^-..  Is  not  the  heat  severe? 

Stlj7fljg50^^ti<,oi  The  cold  in  Siberia  is  severer  than 

tA  i*  v>.  you  think. 

^A^:^2r^tj2:li^vi  What  an  outrageous  fellow  to  steal 

iXTi.  his  master's  money  ! 

j^  ^  ^  i\  liZ  \^  2lX  h  i(\.  I  had  an  awful  experience  on  the 

"tt/ i*v>g  Ri-3"fe.  road    when    a  mad  dog  barked 
furiously  at  me. 

T>  i*  <  Pf  P  5  ->  ^ .  How  heavily  it  rains  ! 

M^tiX^  i'  <  ?S2*  $  ^.  The  wound  pains  me  terribly. 

Xa  i:  <  My^-^tc  ^ .  What  a  fright  she  is ! 

.    li-'Vl^'S  ,VZ^^  A/'llttAiT  Poor  thing,  you  must  not  treat  it 

<-i"^t^t*ld:^v>.  so  cruelly. 

Hidokei  ( H  uj ft),  n.  A  sun-dial.  ffiring -point.) 
Hidomeabnra  (^ihvdl),  w.  Kerosene  with  a  high) 
Hidori  ( H  M),  n.     Fixing  the  day;  the  date. 

H  J^Li^^P  LM  ML1z.  The  dates  were  slightly  altered. 

Hie  (M)i  ^'     Panicum  frumcntaceum.      [^grain- 
bearing  panic-grass].                 Tnefit;  do  good  toA 
Hieki(|!J^^),  n.     Benefit. sum,  t'^.     To  be-j 

^  itl-C  i^^'poV^^vl-h  Even  in  that  case  it  will  be  of  some 

^ .  benefit. 

^'S^nM^^^ff^'P^ifi^  It  will  benefit  students  in  no  small 

h  f.  degree. 

Hiekikan  (^^^^),  n.  A  vessel  out  of  commission. 
Hieru  Op-Ao),  vi.    To  grow  [get]  cold ;  cool. 

^  B  Hi^fS  n  ^^  -^i^X.  It  is  very  chilly  to-day,  isn't  it? 
^  ^  yK^-*?  ^  tt?"p  iiUtd.   He  was  cold  as  ice  all  over. 

Hiesho  C?'^  1^,),  n.    A  chilly  constitution. 

0£S~  ^p  'tt<^A,  "  jK'rson  of  chill tj  constitution. 

mfvL(&im,n.     The  skin. 

&  ^x  6  <  -/  o  I'  I'i  C  ^     This  medicine  is  the  only  one' for 

^fiiliPB  9  *  ■*".  making  the  skin  white, 

d®-  ^^  pj,  n  shin  disease. — ^  Jg  ^,  dertnatology. 

Hifakidake  ('A  5^  it),  n.       A  bamboo  blower. 

HifukuCi^lllI),  n.      Clothing.  fernment.) 

IS  BBli'tii^l^  ^sn-i  t.    The  clothing  is  given  by  the  gov-) 

iKS"  ^BHISr  ^  clothing  store. — ^gg  ^,  the  clothing  de- 

jHirtnient. — ISBR^T,    "'^^    ««^<-    <>/   clothing     by    the 

governnicnf.                 rgnru,  vi.     To  be  indignant.) 
'RifvLn{M.\^),n.    Indignation ;  resentment. 1 

l?.1S»iS»-S  S)fl-fe.  He  sank  with  tears  of  indignation. 


[Hig-Hig] 459 

Higpa(^$^),  w.     Self  and  others;  he  and  I;  they 
and  we.  Ttheirs.) 

^iZ^M  -B.4*S<-SfLt£.    Our  view?  agreed  completely  with) 
^$iJo^?i  lij}?--yT<r    The  plenipotentiaries  of  the    two 
^  IZ.#  Ufe.  Powers  met  at  Portsmouth. 

Hig^aeri  ( U  Si),  n.    A  day's  journey.    ni  suru. 

To  go  and  return  in  one  day  [on  the  same  day]. 

S  M  "5  'M.t^^'^  ?>  1^  12.  B  M    As  the  way  is  five  ri.  we  can  easily 
P  i^  LB  yfJ  S .  go  there  and  return  the  same  day. 

Higai  (1$  f),  n.    Damage. 

^M^^lJ^^ISH  td^     More  or  less  damagres  were  probably 

iB^  i  Ai.  suffered  everywhere. 

9^"  ^  ^  ^,  <^«  damaged  districts.—^  ^  g,  the  suffer- 
ers.— IS^  ,%,  the  atnount  of  damages. 

Higaisha(^W^),n.     The  sufferer  (.@.!?4^);  the 
victim  (Rfl-.^i^P^^). 

«lE^1f  «;n;±St'iP  ^Ufe.    The  victim  died  on  the  spot. 
^^^\il—^A-^l^1&y<'    The    sufferers    were    temporarily 
fe^  Lte.  sheltered  in  the  primary  school. 

Higake  ( [1  111-),  n.     A  daily  payment  [contribution]. 
wo  suru.      To  make  it  payable   in  daily  in- 
stalments. Tsavings.) 
H  Wt^/r  LTr^5:IS  ^Xfz.   He  accumulated  money  by  daily) 

Higame((C?p),  w.    0[jL=:j|i)]    An  error  of  sight. 

©  lth%]   Squint.  [look  at  it  in  this  way  ?) 

^M  JltroHf!go{C?  U^'>.     Was  it  a  mistake  on  my  part  to) 
_  *  ^  A  lip  n  h'.  He  squints. 

Higami  (M),  n.    Suspicion ;  mistrust.  < 

i  A/  ^^  i  i^-)-  i  O-r^tii     You  should  not  be  so  suspicious. 

*  9  i-«  A/.  [a  rascal.) 

tne"  V^  ^  x-^  ^ ,   to  speaJc  saspectinghf, — {^. -§•,  a  huave;) 

Higamn  (ML"),  vi.  To  be  suspicious.   Higanda,  a. 

Suspicious.  fmind.) 

i'i  <.*o^ClOii*A/-t''bo.  The  child  has  certainly  an  envious) 

ft^^illtifi  ^j)-<r)i^1j:B\-^  There    are    students    who.    when 

i^t'tft'D  ^5r}S''v-t'  their  marks  are  low,  suspect  their 

^^  <'>-(' 11  ^•\'>*>i<CJ  teachers    of    being    set  agrainst 

^>  5:  is  t  n  y-JhZ.  them . 

*  A/ ^iE^/v  ?i'Jl  Jl  5:itS'^  You  should  not  letsuch  a  suspicious 

<j  t^  t'  1(1  'i  v>.  spi rit  arise. 

Sigan  (iHi  i'v ),  n.     A  period  of  seven  days  in  either 
equinox;  the  equinoctial  week;  yonder  shore. 

^  9t'r>^,i  'rUr.  tig  ago     We  cross  th«^  sea  of  life  and  death 
ttM*tiil|o.  and     reach     yonder     shore      of 

Nirvana. 
tEfftt  ff-^'\^  U,  ""'  I'f/iihioctial  d<if/. — ^  JJ*  gj.  ""'  farlif- 
■floivrr ! Iff  rh m-y-trrv . 

liganakin  im  2?  i|j  ),  n.    Turkey-red  cambric. 
ligara  (II  ^ij),  n.    The  kind  of  day  (whether  lucky 
"r  unlucky). 


460 [Hig-Hig] 

B  IS4*Svi[Sv»],  It  is  a  lucky  [an  unlucky]  day. 

Bi^^  M^XiSik^iS    We  will  first  see  what  kind  of  day 
vf  J  -li , .  it  is  before  we  celebrate  the  wed-) 

Higasa  (Q  ^),  n,    A  sunshade ;  a  parasol.      Ldinsr.) 

Higashi  (^),  n.    East. no,  a.    Eastern. 

Hig^shi  if-MJ-),  n.    Dry  confectionery. 
Higashi  ( B  K),  n.     Lending  by  the  day. 

C®~  0  '^<^^i^^  2,  'o  borraiv  inanei/  by  the  day. 

Hige  (ii),  n.     A  beard  (Sg>^) ;  a  mustache  [mousta- 
che] (iiT^) ;  whiskers  (^O).  x  ^  t^jiO)) ;  hair  (^  ^). 

*«^Ali^**^vi.  He  has  a  thick  beard. 

*  '^  Ali^li^Vk.  He  has  a  thin  mustache. 

f|4* O  Ok  ^ .  My  beard  grows. 

S^-^^'Sc.-i^.togrow  a  nitistache  [a  beard] — ^5:T>n8, 
to  twist  ane^s  mustacJie. — ^5:  ^"^ Z.fo  stroke  the  beard. 
— ^ 5:  ^  3 .  'o  shave  otters  beard — ^(O M^^^.to ivheedle; 
cajole. — ^^#,  a  hairy  man. 

Hige  (5^T),  n.    O  [^sl]  Humiliation ;  self -depreci- 
ation.   ©  =Iyashimu(^t'). snru,  m.     To 

humble  one's  self. shite,  ad     Humbly. 

<f3-  ^  T  t"C  t  O^yriJn,  to  speak  humbly. 

Higeki  {f^  ilj),  n.    Tragedy. 

?;>^^  S?  ©J  ^1-''  Av^.y  h     Hamlet  is,  I  think,  the  greatest  of 

4^—  ^ofp-t'ni  7.  Shakespeare's  tragedies, 

gll— :®oSglJ-^i-,-te.     It  was  a  perfect  tragedy.    [duMn.\ 
«®-  S  ilJ  fP  ^,  «  tragic  dramatist.—^,  flj  g!  #.  «  trage-) 

Higeki  (^  W),  n.    A  manifesto. 

Higiri  ( H  ^^7]),  -^i.    Fixing  the  day. no,  a.    Of 

a  fixed  date.  Tmust  be  done  by  a  fixed  date.l 

a  ^oft^-^:^M<tl''^-     I  am  very  busy  with  work  which) 

Higi-snru  m  St^),  v^'-    To  vilify. 
Higo  (MIf),  w-    A  groundless  rumour. 

0®~  ^  iB?:iSC"^,  '<>  sjjread  a  groundless  rtimour. 

HigodjtEb),  n. '    Protection. suru,  t;i.      Toj 

Higo-no (^  110),  a.  Unnatural;  violent.     Lprotect.) 

ff^  4^ Ho 5^8,  «"•  utinaturiil  d.e«ith.—4^M^^^£^^ '^'  '** 
ro»/te  f«  «  violent  end;  die  an  unnatural  death. 

Higoro  ( El  kl),  a.     Of  late ;  for  a  long  time. 

no,  a.      Usual;  habitual.  Thas  been  granted.) 

0  tg<^®4>D+-9fe.  My  long-preferred  request  [prayer]) 

atJo^sS^^i^'Plfiilfe.    His  daily  study  has  borne  fruit. 

Higoto  ( H  #),  n.     Every  day;  daily. 

0  ^  11^  §  SJ  U  3l  :^-         We  grow  daily  more  prosperous, 

Hignchi  (M  P),  w,    A  sluice. 

S  P  ,1i^  ^  ■:^t'WL'ti<  <^  S-   Water  is  flowing  from  the  sluice. 

Hignma  (^),  n.     The  brown  bear. 
Higurashi  ( U  ^),  "ii.     O  Spending  the  whole  day. 
©  [^  4?]  Pomponia  japonensis. 


1 


[Hig— Hii] 461 

Hignre  ( B  1&),  n.    Twilight ;  dusk ;  evening.      

ni  nara.    To  become  twilight. 

B  S  ^  ^ nH-:> X%^.       He  came  home  at  dusk. 

Hig^nrmna  [fp]  0  ^],  n.    The  common  sunflower. 
Hihan(ttt:^J),  n.      Criticism ;  censure. suru, 

vt.     To  criticise ;  censure. 
Hihei()^S^),  71.      Ruin;  impoverishment. 

surn,  vi.    To  be  ruined ;  be  impoverished. 

IfllriQ  ^llSEK:^^.  The  state  is  declining  day  by  day. 

aSeagS^LfeSASV^    The   state  mvist  give  rest  to    the 
t+^^^®-~3*3'<;*^?>:f'.        people  who  have  been  impover-) 

Hihi  {M  ^ ),  n.    The  baboon.  Lished.  I 

Hihi  (it  ^ ),  ad.    All ;  every  one.  rthem.) 

tfc  -^  ^  ^  f  .  The  same  is  the  case  with  all  of  5 

Hihi-to-shite  (H  >*  i  It),  ad.    Thick  and  fast. 

H  ^h  Ut^Pfa.  Snow  began  to  fall  thick  and  fast. 

Hiho  (fit  $6),  n.    A  despatch ;  an  express  message. 

X^Ei^fR^Slt^U^J^    On  receiving  an  express  message 

n9  Vfa.  announcing  his  father's  death,  he) 

Hiho  (|?«^),  n.      A  secret  method.  Lhurried  home.) 

COgi,e<0SJSti  J?t-)¥f    Thesecretof  this  method  of  dyeing 

^  ^  ^'>.  is  not  yet  known. 

Hihof^ti),  w-     Unlawfulness. 

#  ft^^T  5:  tfe.  He  acted  unlawfully. 

Hihoken  {^  %  Pt),  n.    Being  insured. 

«®~  ffiE  {K  P*  *,  "*e  insured;  the  assured — ^  ^  Rt  ^.  «» 
insured  article  [thing]' 

Hihyo  (#fc  fp),  n.       Criticism. suru,  t'^    Tc 

criticise. ka  (-^),  n.    A  critic. 

^'^  tt  1^  ti  't'  "^  ^  ?IJ  ^i .       His  criticisms  are  very  acute. 
tt  ^  ^  t'f^  ^  tT  W:  ^  >•"> .      He  is  a  critic,  not  a  creator. 

Hii  (B  R),  n.    The  stomach. 

9V  B?  W  iiF  J.,  '«  /ti«r«  «/te  stimiach. 

Hiibaba  [^^tfiHii]:],  n.    A  great-grandmother. 
Hiideru  (^t-;^),  vi.    To  surpass;  excel.      Hiideta- 
ru,  a.     Surpassing;  excellent;  distinguished. 

ttldfUl  ^11^ -f  ^fF5r  i  He    excels    other     pupils    in    ca'- 

<  ■^.  ligraphy. 

ttHJfifi?lii:ol2i^*^?2  He  has  risen  in  position,  but  has  so 

•  ll  i  U  U  ?<:  4. 1(i  ^  v^.  far  done  nothing  to  distinguish) 

Hiijiji  [«t  'Pll  ^'],  n.    A  great-grand  father.    Lhimsoif .  \ 
Hiiki(Ai(),   n.      Favour;  patronage  (-^SH);  parti- 
ality ((to /iR).   suru,  v/.    To  favour;  be  partial 

to;  patronise. no,  a.    Patronised;  favourite. 

fllft^Afit'i'^'^-  Nobody  makes  a  favourite  of  him. 

I        iBrti*iL'Ctl!5:;{fcft     A  man  always  shows  a  tendency  to 
J      iJ'^ffl'i**?.  favour  men. 

OC^  j5V  ft '^^l  ^W  L-.    '"    injure   another  fn/   infudicittun 
favour  \ partial iluV     Afi^.  "  patron.-  iJI,ft|l|}JJ.  aj'avour. 
I    U«  wreMtlir.—^  {^  ^Qr  Vf.  a  favourite  actor. 


462   [Hii— Hij] 

Hiimajo  ["f"  M],  n.     A  great-grandson. 
Hiira^i  (+^),  n.   Osmanthus  aquifolium.  [=needle-"\ 
Hiire(^A),  n.     A  fire-pan,      Jeafed  osmanthus.]! 
Hiji  (M),  n.     The  elbow. 

M%  5V/t  $tit^Jt)  I  make  a  pillow  of  my  bent  arm; 
^  ot^Jitf)  p.  there  is  a  pleasure  in  the  action. 

OS"  B^&?§8,  to  push  out  the  dhow ;  he  obstituite — ,^  5r 
5|<  ,  #'>  /v'*(  tfee  hand  upon  the  elhotv — f^  ^  ;^i  l^  ^ ,  to  rist 
the  clboiv  {upon^ — H^  $t.  niahing  a  pillow  of  the  arm; 
irifJi  the  arm  as  a  jnlloir. — B^5?,  finartn-vest;  an  elhfytv  "i 

Hijideppo  (^^5^),  n.    The  cold  shoulder.  i<'nshUn.] 

cSg"  M^^5:'ft.J>.  <*>  ^^  given  the  cohl  shoulder — M^ 
f^^Ctl^"^!  'o  give  the  cold  shoulder. 

Hijig'ane  C^^),  n.    A  hook  (of  a  fastening). 
Hijikake  (Hf  *lf),  n.    An  elbow-rest. 

ii.^=?\dM  It^i' i>  S .  That  chair  has  elbow-rests. 

CS~  M  ^ISi,  <^  low  tiHndotv — B^  }^  *^  •?,  ffu  arm  chair. 

Hijiki  [^  M  ^],  ^-      Cystophyllum  fusiforme.   [= 

spindle-shaped  bladder-leaf]. 
Eijiri  (^.),  ^.     A  sage  {K  g  A);  a  saint(Ji  A). 

C53"  H  EH  ^  ^,  *'*^  s'ff/e  of  Mita. 

Hij6(#^),  n.     0[,^|il]    A  catastrophe.      @[^^>] 
Contingencies ;  an  emergency ;  an  extraordinary 

occasion. na,  a.     Extraordinary;  extreme. 

ni,  ad.     Extraordinarily;  extremely;  great- 
ly;  exceedingly.     ^  Tof  emergency.) 
1^  '^  o  R$  CO  ^[■^^■^:f}-'hf' .     No  one  must  ascend  except  in  case) 

#  ^  ^  5  "C  *  -^fe  There  were  great  re joicing-s. 
^'j^/'S^-t'io'te.                 He  show^ed  extraordinary  energy. 
#'^'^P-p't:''  *2:;^"5f^  A/     As  it  is  a  time  of  emergency,  we 

'l^ll>.'>of  5:  ^41  -V.  cannot  stick  at  su.-h  trifles. 

#'ffl'llfflllL'"C;iS.  He  is  exceedingly  poor. 

#  "^l-^^^  3  ^Lfe.  I  was  extremely  startled. 
1®"#'^?S^,  '»"■  eniergencf/  rejport. — ^'^P,  an  einer. 

genet/  exit — ^^  ^,  extraord Inary  expenses — #'^S^, 
<f*».  extraordinary  call  to  colours. 

Hijosen  {4^  ^  W,  n.    A  cordon. 

V^if^^^.^'^^.to  jiost  a  cordon . 

Hijosu  (i$  ^  Si),  n.     The  multiplicand. 
Hijii  (Jrk:^);  n.    Specific  gravity. 

fl®~ttStft2,  to  find  out  the  sjiecificgrarity  (o/)-— tt 
M  tt,  *'*^^  standard  hydrotneter — t^  ^  ^,  </  ff/6?e  of  speci- 
fic gravities. — bt  ^  ^,  a  sjjecific-grarity  bottle. 

Hijundi:^), 'J^.    Comparison.     sura,  vi.    To 

compare  io;  model  on.  Tratify.) 

HijunCllty^),  n.     Ratification. sum,  vt.   Toj 

it?!x^l^'-ti:?>*1-tzSi^  The  treaty  of  friendship  which  was 

^  1l5  I'J  UJS  ^7  fm  Ht  ?t  lately  concluded  has  been  ratified 

kM.X'^U  S  ^-ti  5  *^  by  His  Majesty  and  is  published 

1z  \) .  to-day. 


[Hij— Hik] 4^ 

OS-mmifXmi'^.  to  rat  iff/  a  #»v'«*'?/— «t  ^  ^«.   ^^ 
exchange  of  ratifications — Jtt  ?4  ^,  rittified- 

Hijutsu  iW-W),  n.     A  secret  art. 

tfS"  ^f^^SUXS.i>,'o  ^^-S"  ***  «  fiO^f't  every  secret  art  in  1 
Hika  (MM),  n.      A  song  of  grief,  lon^^s  knowledge.] 

Hika  {&.  T),  a.     Hypodermic. 

OS"  &  y\Z\S.  ti^  S,  to  inject  hyiJOflcrniicaUy.—^  f  ££ 
frj,  a  hypodermic  injection. 

Hikae(^),n.      OC^ijjg]   A  note.     ©[lEAJll]  An 
entr3\     ©[tJi;e^.^i]  A  memorandum,     ©[sij:*:]  A 

duplicate,     ©[^tl]  A  prop. m^vt.     O  [^ 

-^g?*^]  To  jot  down;  note.  ©  [e^  ^IJ]  To  refrain ; 
keep.  ©  [4^  it.]  To  back;  stop  short.  0  \MU'\  To 
be  moderate ;  be  temperate.  ©  [_^o'\  To  wait. 
©  [^'t]  To  have;  be  situated. 

JSn  \±  5  -;#\-iXi  5  i-f.    It  is  so  written  in  my  note-book. 

^t?{^ffi^j5i5^.  Two  copies,  original  and  duplicate, 
are  required.  Tped.) 

ISltJS^r  t^Vii^jHS.    The  tree  will  fall  unless  it  is  prop-) 

^  ltfS^}5'^"CgVi-CT5v^.     Jot  it  down  in  your  note-book. 

=X'^^Si\Z^'^X^t-&T.      I  will  wait  in  the  next  room. 

5t^l3.i?^^ji,S^fe  I  thought  of  asking  the  teacher, 
i'^^tz..  but  I  refrained. 

iS^tfi  J^"C5r  5  $  Lfe.     I  imposed  silence  upon  myself. 

ElifltHlUi  jaf'-rjae  The  garden  has  a  very  beautiful 
X  I-  i  U.  view  with  a  hill  in  front. 

EE  ^  L^'^'P  tJ2'-  ^  3  v>.     You  are  too  noisy,  be  little  quieter. 

|g\-i7if  !f^ld}?Jl— X  /b  i  :*■.     I  refrain  from  taking  hard  food. 

W3~  i^  ^,  «  jproj). — J?S  1^,  «  waitlny-roont. — J2  ijlf .  « iiote~ 
book;  incniorandutn-book . — ^  {J,  7};,  «  duplicate  santjjle. 
~ti  8fi,  «  villa;  u  rcse^rre  mansion. 

Hikaeme(t^a),  n.    ©[(^Itii] J  Moderation;    ©[afii] 
Modesty.     nisnru.    To  be  moderate. 

CCF"  3J  ^S  }?2  ^Vlftt.todo  all  tliinys  in  7noflpi'ation.—^ 
^'k^  Q\Z-^  Z>,  to  Ite  ntodt^ate  in.  eutin{f. 

Hikage  ( 11  ^),  n.    The  shade. 

Itt  C^rli  0  K  fi  ;i^?.^aii    As    it    is   in   the  shade  here,  the 
]  4'Wk*>'iv>.  ground  does  not  dry. 

J2L^  i'li  — ^  H  Kt'Ji^S     Fellows  like  me  will  pass  all  their 
,  '^^  "t' ^.  lives  unknown  to  the  world. 

I        Cir  II  ifi  ^,  «  recluse;  on-e  who  is  unable  to  tijrjM-ar  iti 
t/ir  leofld . 

HikakudLfi:),  n.     Comparison. Sura,   vt. 

'Jo  compare. teki  (-6'J),  a.     Compara  ive. 

'<i  JJ  'rlt^LXim^.  Com  pare  tho  t  wo  and  see. 

'.'''^JfiliW' h  [t^\Z^  lUx.  Mine  can  not  C(;inpare  with  yours. 

C  fl  11  JlJ  ft  Lt  l^iZ  ^  9  This  is  by  no  means  L<>  \>o  compared 

i.-*t  /^.  with  the  other. 

t<^)  fft^li  tt  ttCftK  H  This  book  has  compui  .itively  few 

^t'-'p  *•  \->.  misprints.           \jMiratire  table.) 
■•"ttWC  "**  cotuparatirc  degrt-e. — tt  |(|;  ft.  u  com-) 


464 fHik— Hik] 

Hikan(3^^),  n.     Marasmus. 

Hikan(@l^),  n.  Avoiding  [escaping]  the  cold  of 
the  winter;  going  to  a  winter  resort.   ((Hish  j  (@| 

as-  58  ^  ^,  «  wiiitei'-resat't.  j^^)  ^  DS ) . ) 

Hikan(^^),  n.    Pessimism. sura,  vi.    To 

be  pessimistic;  take  a  gloomy  view  of. te- 

ki  (-6^),  a.  Pessimistic. ron  (-1^),  n.  Pess- 
imism.     ronshaC-f^^),  n.  A  pessimist. 

Hikarabiru(^ti&(>o),  vi.  To  dry  up;  be  shrivel- 
led; shrivel. 

S^^  Ujfi  I'fe  ^  "^^  S  ffi  As  they  were  dried  too  much,  they 

t**  "C  U  $  -s'fe .  have  all  shrivelled. 

CA/ ^  lI:^Qi)'^®  tSt*  "C  I  am  now  quite  shrivelled  as  you 

U  ^  \->  i  b'fz..  see. 

Hikarasn  (^^t)>  't^^"    To  make  glitter  [shine]. 

E5:)t?'  tti^?^-:?!^^.     He  glared  at  him  with  glittering) 
a^-^^ytl  t.  'o  «/tj»t6  boots.  Leyes.) 

Hikari(^),n.  OLight.  (a)  [^fc^,,^^]  Rays;  beams 
m^^^^t^^^ta^it);  gleams  (B  ^(O^^ia^itm). 
(b)[OC>ib^;\  Flash  (^^C7)fe^);  sparkle  ('/crE^ioi^). 
©  [^  ^]  Brightness,  (a)  [^fc  *a^?t  ft]  Radiance. 
{h)m  m.mm^']  BrilUancy.  (c)  [D^  « ]  Glitter  (7J 
gai^Ci'CT)).  (d)[^fiC7)^^]  Glow.  (e)  [^IJ^^:)^^] 
Glare.  (/)  [^ir<j:^^e5^]  Glimmer  (^^:5<^); 
twinkle  (M.'^J.EO)).   (g)  [it  ?f  ]  Lustre.  Tpoiished.) 

2  ^/^■'^'jJll'i'Tt^  t.  A  gem  will  not  glitter  unless  it  is) 

f^^  -V'tvK'  \d  ^7^7     The  diamond  gives  a  dazzling  glit- 

h%^  m-^.  ter. 

A^:)t5:2:i3^ot]^?go     He  gives  himself    airs    under  the 

t  /b  S ,  shelter  of  another's  influence. 

^<^%\Z  <  ?>  $  3  *t"te.         He  was  blinded  by  the  power  of 
money.  ^nievoffire-flif.'t 

8^'^iJ5C"^,  to  cinit  light;  radiate. — !^0%,  the  glim-) 

Hikaru  (itZ),  vi.  To  shine;  radiate;  glitter;  gleam; 
glisten(;K  Ml-'C);  glimmer;  be  bright;  be  brilliant; 
flash ;  twinkle ;  glimmer.     (( Hikari  ^  pa )). 

M.i^^fi-'iZ'Ht^.  The  stars  shine  dimly. 

^Si^*kf/Jkf/Ji:)tS.        The  lightning  flashes. 
^<S^A*)§^  i.ytZ.       The  search-light  shines  brilliantly. 

Hikaseru(5Ii-l^^),  vt.  0[S1<]  To  make  to  draw. 
©[v§^]  To  redeem. 

-^  A  -^  ?f^  55  ^  31 5:51/^^    Every  one  was  made  to  draw  a  lot 

■tife.  in  the  lottery, 

ffi  ttflJiS  t'l(i:^lZ.®  5:     In  Siberia,  they  say,  sledges  are 

51  Ani  S  S  i  -tT  i".  drawn  by  dogs. 

US"  ^  #lrt>)^^-*i  S,  to  redeem  a  geisha. 

HikatamaruC^iai^),  vi.    To  dry  up  and  harden. 
Hikaza  ( (1  $i),  n.    The  number  of  days;  many  days. 

H  Kt'SE"?.  Many  days  have  passed. 

i'tDfi^r  g  g^»/-5^  V  2,-5>.       How  many  days  would  it  take? 


[Hik— Hik] 465 

Hike(^Ut),  n.    0[iItH]  Closing  [leaving]  office.    © 
IWf^]  Retiring  to  bed.     ©  [mAt]  Defeat.     0  [^ 

■^l    Loss.  To'clock.) 

^;^/fl£i4-ld:Egn?3Il^-^t.  The    office     closes    now    at    four) 

A-^^\iiX'^\\f  5:  la  a  5.  Do  not  allow  yourself  to  be  defeat- 
ed when  you  are  in  com  pan  j'. 

^A/^tI$<W-5tli^  If  I  sell  it  so  cheap,  I  shall  lose  on 

I?*^rz>l:^ir:^*>a7'.  it.                                         [sold.) 

C3~t>lj'?^,  n  pmvned  article  which  is  forfeited  tin d) 

Hiken  (^^i),  ?t.    Opening  and  reading. sum, 

Vt.      To  open  and  read.  Twith  great  pleasure.) 

^l^i^Jlttfe  I  have   read  yotu- esteemed   nctt.') 

Hikeru  {m^},  vi.      O  [m^^]  To  close.      ©  [^ij  SI] 
To  reduce.     ©  [^^r^t;]  To  be  anxious. 

lE'^!^^'i-^t^\i-\'^^\Z.  During  summer  the  school   closes 

X^\f  i.  ^.  at  twelve  o'clock. 

i[  ^^I'P  U  1 1*  It  S  -ti  /i/.  The  price  cannot  be  reduced  at  all. 

^^^M,<^^\^  fe^li  5  I  was  never  so  anxious  as  then. 

Hikeshi  ('A I'l^),  n.     Extinguishing  fire. 

0^"  %  \U  A  Sl.  u  fireman — >X  YM  ^.  afire  brigade — 'XYM 
EJ,  «  head-fireman;  a  fire-inuster. — %  Jg  ^  /^,  «  fire- 
brigade  station — %  f^:^z^:f,  a  fii'e-hifdrant — %  YUM..<* 
pot  for  extin{/nishiTig  live  charcoal. 

Hiketsu  (mPO,  n.    A  secret. 

<FS~  /S  ^J  iO^  ^,  the  secret  of  success. 

Hiketsn  (;§Jf.!^^),  n.  Costiveness ;  constipation.  • 

I   sura,  vi.    To  be  costive ;  constipate. sho 

(-13;),  n.     Costive. 

ffi""-^  »iV  UXtS  9  i  -/.        I  usually  suffer  from  constipation. 

^iiketsu  {"^  ^),  n.      Rejection ;   negative. 

^iiru,  vt.     To  reject;  negative;  throw  out. 

^^*Slft^H:l?^B^#    That  increased  taxation  bill  was  at 

'  '  ^Tl"  J^Xij^ll^f  l^-ti         last  rejected  at  the    committee 

*-^5.  meeting.  TDiscOUnt.) 

ilkiCJi),  n.      Omtkl   Help;   backing.     ©[;!;iJ'Jl]j 

h'.'<l■h(nKl^X^^^-<L(0     l    got    into  the   company  by  that 

1-At?£.  man's  help. 

.  1  ±  v>  t>  $•  i)^* /"i  <  "C     Nowadays  one  cannot  readily  get 

H  J;  v^lTr^ liiA  btl'tb:         a  gt^xl  berth  [position]  unless  one 

is  backed  by  an  influential  man. 

£  fign    -  fij  -Jl.  Ten  per  cent  discount  on  the  price. 

iki  (-g^),  n.    The  toad. 

■  iki  (l^,  /I'),  fiuf.  A  numeral  (for  animals) ;  a  length 
(loth  (about  25  yards). 

^  K    I    \%.  tvn   horHeH.^%^     1  pC,  i ,ro   hilci  of  cloth. 

i  (i^rJSI),  n.     A  libel. surd,  vi.     To  libel. 

"*"  rJU8  3lili[lQki^,  to  Ih-  char\ied  with  IHhI. 

l.kiage('JlJ:),  n.     0['JUt,]  Kvacuation  o/;  with- 
iwal/rom.    ©['JUi!]  Pulling  up;  raising;  sal- 


466 [Hik— Hik] 

vage  (II  ^(D);  reflotation  (vt  S  ^©).      -m,  vi. 

O  To  withdraw;  retire.      ©  To  pull  up;  salvage; 
refloate;  draw  up. 

Jot  i'W  :^  U:  -%  ^  ^ti  VI 51  ±  The  Manchuria  army  is  to  be  with. 

i^7-^^^  P .  drawn  during  this  month. 

E-h-ti-^IwI  ^©#  The  forty-seven  ronin  all  retired  to 

^'3\  l:\fft.  Sengakuji. 

KSill^31±VfliMS  The  refloating  of  that  warship  is 

m^fi*.  a  very  difficult  task. 

^A/fiM^HS<5I±l/  The    goods  which   sank  were    all 

h  il'fz.  salvaged. 

^iJ^^^^i^n—  The  demand  of  the  labourers  was 

$VJj  M  Wti'Sl  ±.  \f  ^  complied  with    and    the    wages 

9  .  were  raised  ten  per  cent. 
C®~  31  ±  JC  ^,  refloating  [salvage]  ojierations. 

Hikiai(5I^)j  n.       Being    involved    in    another's 
affair ;  a  witness. 

f/.ti^l'u'HtHsil-fe.  I  was  brought  forward  as  a  witness. 

CS"  31  'a  5:  <  J»f  *o  f>^  involved  in  anotJier'^s  (lifficnlty. — 

31  ■a^  A.  "  person  involved   [compro^nised]  in  another's) 

Hikiake  [^  ^q],  n.    Daybreak ;  the  dawn.    L"^'"*'-) 

S  o  ^  B^  VZ,  tHI^  y-  ?2 .  At  the  dawn  of  the  day  he  went  out. 

Hikiami  (51 M),  n.    A  seine. 
Hikiate  {^\'U\  n.    Security. 

^  iJ  S  l:31'^'C  IZ.  LT^    He  lent  money  on  the  security  <xi 
5r!SfU'k.  immovable  property. 

Hikiau  (^I  "^X^),  vi.    To  pay  one ;  be  profitable. 

^;n.-t*ld:31'&S-iiaL.  That  will  not  pay  me. 

^  A/  ^^Stf  IdSl'alife.  It  does  not  pay  to  sell  so  cheap. 

H^U^'VJiORPt&jJI-X  It  is  not  a  paying  business  to  be 
1131  '^I'i  ^  Vi.  scolded  for  doing  nothing. 

Hikiawase(5I^t),   n.       O   [^^]   Introduction. 

©L^P,^]  Bringing  together;  comparison. 

ru,  vt.    O  To  introduce.     ©  To  bring   together; 

compare.  Tman  [ladyl.l 

■h  (75  .^"1131  'o'Vi-'i'CT?'^.     Please  introduce  me  to  that  gentle- 

e.;Mli*1'^o^3l'n<i-^    It  was,  I  think,  God  who  brough 

^i  5 .  us  together.  [see. 

7ClI'Ii^31  a--<i  "triil5  5S-  Compare   it  with  the  ledger  and 

i^^ill'fSt-^'^31'n     I  have   checked  each   article  am 

Hi  i  Lfc.  entry  in  the  books, 

Hikicha(i^^),  n.    Powdered  tea. 
Hikichigaeru (513^-^5),  vt.    -Hiku  (?I<). 
Hikichigini  (51^^^'^),  vt.    To  pull  off;  tear  off. 

fA  <^  Bi  ^31  ^  ^  5'-5?2.         He  has  pulled  off  my  sleeve. 

Hikidashi  (^fl  tti),  n.    A  drawer. 

Wlii^r^kf^i^'ll*^.    You  will  find  it  in  the  drawer. 

Hikidasu(51  ffit),  ^^-     To  draw  out;  draw;  brir 

out  (i;iH:J#-f>]ait);  drag  out  (^i^f  i; mt).     rcourt , 

PAl(i?£JS'-3llii3*tfe.    The    prisoner    was  brought  int 


[Hik— Hik] 467 

C.<ol^|(i5I  til'i"^i^"^<     At  present  many  people  come  to 

"CJS  At^^^^i.  draw  their  money,  but  few  to 

deposit  it.  froom.) 

:^5:S5M^^5.5I  IH  Ufe.       He   dragged   the  dog  out  of  the) 

Hikidemono  (51  Hi  'Y^/)),  n.     A  present;  a  souvenir) 
Hikido  {^\P\n.    A  sliding  door.  L(fll;t:4^).) 

Hikifuda  (^I  tL),  n.     A  handbill;  a  circular. 

^  P9  IS^'^SI  ^L$:E-3?2.  Handbills  announcing  the  opening 

of  his  business  were  distributed. 

Hikifnne  (^IS),  n.    A  tow-boat ;  a  tugboat. 

Hikigaerri[igS],  w.    The  bull-frog. 

Hikigane  (^I  ^ir),  %.    The  trigger  (of  a  gun).    

wo  hiku  (-^^1<).  To  pull  the  trigger.  Toneself.) 
Hikigatari  (^Ilg'O),  w-  Playing  and  singing  by) 
Hikigoto(51^),  n.     A  reference;  an  illustration. 

ii^eiim^mi  rstripoifJ 

HikihagasnC^lfiJi't),    Hikihagu,  vt.     To  strip;) 

:;+:«0&^5lf'iL-CT3v>.     Please  strip  the  tree  of  its  bark. 
^■^t^o^^  5:31f  J  Ufe.    They  stripped  off  his  clothes. 

Hikihanasu  (^1  fit),  vt.    To  pull  apart. 

Si^'uof  S^'h^  431     He  pulled  apart  the  children  who 
li'l  Vfz..  had  caught  hold  of  each  other. 

Hikiharai(?I^),  ?i.  Clearing  out;  withdrawal; 
evacuation.  Hikiharau,  vt.  To  clear  out;  with- 
draw evacuate. 

^-YmB'^^z3\^X^^     I  must  clear  out  and  make  over  the 

W  S  5  t-<t:ii±  ^  ?.  >{Ji.        house  by  the  twenty-fourth. 
31  ^Id^  H  — KTv-i-t't,      The  withdrawal  is  to  take  place  by 
the  end  of  next  month. 

Hikihaznsu(^l^ht),  vt.    To  pull  out  of  place;  un- 

I    fasten.  rtnin?) 

fi4*^«o;gt3I3rl.L;fecO;^\     Who  unfastened  the  window  cur-) 

jE  ffi;5>  ?>tT  ii/v/t'^US  ^     When  he  began  to  attack  in  front, 

^£ ^  *t  t^  \il  \^X'B\9W        the    other    parried  and    turned 

?i.  aside. 

ffikiirem  (^I AH^),  vt.    O  [Sl^A^]  To  draw  (drag) 

into;  pull  in.      ©p^'^l]   To   lead  in;    persuade. 

®['^:^jUt^]  To  win  over;  bring  over.     0[a^"^] 

To  entice ;  tempt. 

':  i  i  T  G  -JX,  ft  fUJ  »i  VI     At  last  I  was  drawn  into  the  com- 

A*t^*1-?2.  pany. 

.h(r)  \*e,^}:,')]  n3|  Ait  ?>     Can  wo  not  bring  him  over  to  our 

twill  3^^v><0^,.  side? 

:=  '.1  nrtmi  Antt.l:f.        Draw  the  jinrikisha  inside  thegate. 

likiiru  (l^-fb^),  v^.    To  lead.  Twest.i 

_  iWi  t«5r*<^t:eSniftj..     He  led  half  a  million  men  to  the) 

[ikikae('jl^),  n.     Exchange;  change. rn, 

77.     'Jo  exchange. ni,  at/.    In  exchange/ar. 

te  f/jty^l:],   ad.       On   the   contrary;   on  the 

other  hand;  in  contrast  to. 


468 [Hik— HikJ 

^^3\i^lZi^^Lha-.  We  deliver  it  for  each. 

4fc  K  i  ?l  iS-~XT  ?  'V'i.  Please  change  it  into  gold. 

51  ^'^  -13]  ^  «  ^  ^  ^  II  Have  you  brought  the  check  with 

'i  9  S  Ufe/'i''.  you?          Tbrother  is  intelligent.) 

^xl-llsl  ^--t^HiK"*-'^-  On  the  other   hand  the  younger) 

C^iS^M  t'pR5I  ^-^t  In  contrast  to  the  crop  failure  here, 

t><^'^\'iW^fi-  there  is  a  rich  harvest  in  those) 

OS"  31  ^  i#',  cash  on  delivery.  Lparts.) 

Hikikaesu  ( ^  1  Ei'^t),  vi.    O  [^  %7j]  To  come  back. 
^  [H^ii]  To  retreat. 

Sili  ^  O^JZ  iSjrtr  5iA»>    The  enemy  were  frightened  attheir 
^  h'tz..  enex'gy  and  retreated. 

Hikiko  {^^).  n.     A  drawer;  a  puller. 
Hikikomoru  (-j  1  f|S),  vL    To  keep  [confine  oneself] 
indoors  [at  home]. 

^  li  ^  iCt*—  ^  Q  3 1  Ho     He  has  been  confined  by  Hlness  for 
~C  /b  S .  two  or  three  days. 

Hikikomu  ( ^j  I  i^t),  vi.  &  vt.     =  Hikiireru. 
Hikikoro-su(|f  ^t))  "^i-     To  kill  by  running  over. 
Hikikoro-sareru,  vi.    To  be  run  over  and  killed. 

0  ^l-?S^tM^l3.'i>  T>     He    was    knocked    down    by    the 

^^§i*T-?i.  wheels  and  cruelly  run  over  and 

killed.  Tand  killed  a  man.) 

^oj^^  ^lflA5:"^ISL?i.     That  engine  [locomotive]  ran  over > 

Hikikoshi(^l;®),  w.     -Hikkoshi. 
Hikikosu(^li^t). '^'^-     =Hikko3u.  Tgether.) 

Hikikurumeru(^!^5•i^)5),  vt.     To  bring  [put]  to- j 

•b' 31  ^^t'*-^  <  b\Z^V     How   much   do  they  cost  all   put 
^  -/>5^.  together?  Tshutter).) 

Hikimado  (51,^0,  n.       A  skylight  (with  a  sliding) 

3!  ^/i^  ?>  'ift  Wi'  Aofe.        The  thief  entered  by  the  skylight. 

Hikimakil(01^),  ?t.     A  curtain.  rgather.V 

HikimatoraeruC^l^:!^^),  vt.     To  bring  together;) 

ScRtv:31^:6"C^0L-     He  gathered  his  household  goods 
fe.  and  returned  to  hi.?  native  coun- 

try [province]. 

Hiki.mawasii( ^  1  Mi),  v^-   O [Wi'^'\  To  draw  around. 
©  [;;^niiilS]  To  lead  about. 

fh  i3«it(l^^  31  IS  t'J^i.      A  curtain  was  drawn  all  around  it. 
p  A^M'-^-ti  "^  *X  ■+■  ?:     The  criminal  was  set  on  a   horse 
31  iil  Utc.  and  led  through  the  streets. 

Hikimodosu  (^1  Mt),  vt.  O  [iiH^f  5]  To  bring  back., 
©  I  %%l^  To  come  back ;  retreat  (iS<). 

JB.^i^Mf-?"t  :^  ^.'Sl^  31     A  party  went  in  pursuit  !ind  im- 
jji  L  "C  ^fc .  mediately  brought  him  back. 

Hikimono(+"^11i3),  ??..    Turnery. shiC-giP),    n. 

A  turner. 
Hikiinono  (Ijl  'V'.i),  n.    Dessert;  confections. 
Hikimuku  (f]l  tUO,  vt.    To  peel.    ((Muku  ^WX 


[Hik— Hik] 469 

Hikin-no  (4^i5:^),  a.  Shallow;  superficial;  near  at 
hand. 

•^i5^^5:5|v^"CiS  ^^     He  presents  simple  examples,  and 
S  &  1j^  :f .  exT)ounds  profound  truths. 

Hikinobasn  (51 5iif  t),  "ot.  O  [ii-g^t]  To  draw  out; 
stretch;  extend;  enlarge  (^ftC).  ©[5^^^]  To 
postpone;  put  off. 

—^^n-^Mi.K^-.W.Ci-Kt  A  monme   of    gold  can  be  drawn 

«o  :&  ?I  XlB\  1*  li'  i"  £  i^  out  [beaten  out]  into  a  foil  cover. 

tH  3(^2.  ing  eight  mats. 

\'^'D  ^~Cii'S\f^  tfL-fg  We  cannot  postpone  it  for  ever. 

es-  S  tl2:3I  J^tf  ^,  '«  .itretch  an  india.rubhcr.-^\  14  ^ 
g,  «u  coilarged  photograph. 

Hikinokeru  (^  1  iil)^),  vi.    To  drag  out  of  the  way. 
Hikinuku  (BIJ^O,  vt     O  [JS<]  To  pull  [draw]  out; 
pull  up.     ©  [ilJ^]  To  select. 

•?  t^t^^  ;jfC  5:  ^3ltSv>x     The  children  have  pulled  up  all  the 

L  $  -?  'fe .  floweri  ng  plants. 

S^<£  ?:  51ifi>.-»-C?S3fh    The  best  students   vrere    selected 

S<3i5:'&tfe.  and  ordered  to   prosecute  their 

studies  abroad. 

Hikinzokn  (#^S),  n.    A  non-metal;  a  metalloid. 

no,  o.  Non-metallic;  metalloid;  metalloidal. 

Hikiokosu  (^jliet),  vt.    O  [[filKf:^^-?]  To  raise  up.   © 

[iiy.g^i/'xS]  To  lead  to;  give  rise  io;  provoke. 

ib  (^ :)i^  Tj:  1^ ^c'3\  ^-^ <^  It  is  by  no  means  easy  to  raise  uj 

Ifi^?  ^;  "^  -i  v>.  that  great  stone. 

J^  ffi  ^ 31  is  b^2.  It  gave  rise  to  complications, 

cn*'— ^'c^^  5:5112  b  It  was  the  cause  which   led  to  a 

tcM  E^i.  great  affair. 

Hikiorosu  (^I^Ht),  ^^.    To  drag  [pull]  down. 

tftlfiiSl-  23  3  i  P31TS  He  was  at  last  dragged  down  from 

»n.  fe .  the  i)latf orm . 

\^W^  %\\  ffl  LXM^^  tfe  The  high  tide  was  tuken  advantage 

flu  5:31  H)  Lte.  of  to  tow  off  the  stranded  ship. 

aikiotosu  ('jly^-;),  vL   To  pull  down.  fOtosu  ^HR)). 
3ikisagaru  ("J I Ti'^^),  vi.    To  go  down;  leave. 

f  {^  fJS  JuTi  5: 31  Ti'ofe.        He  left  his  lord's  presence. 

likisageruC'jrhlj''^),  v^.  ©[ijlfint]  To  lower;  bring 
down.  ©  [r^i^^r]  To  send  down.  ©[fH^.-]  To  reduce. 

n  I«,5-'>L  3rF  1/  "CTJv^.     Please  lower  the  awning  a  little, 
tft^  /iff  =^V3|   y^ftii.  He  wap  sent  down  the  class. 

02  1*5  5: --'lF!l /'/ 31^1/ te.      The  price  was  reduced  about  ten 
\HiT  cent. 

Iiki8aku('J15^<),  vt.     To  tour  up;  (ear  to  pieces. 

U  Xa  L-tr'tX  i:  <^^K5:     Ho  was  a)  n.ortiflcd  th:it  ho  tore 
31  ^jVkte.  up  the  letter. 

[iki8aru('JIJ;-7,),  ri.    Ol  .01  i;]  To  retreat.    ©[iAi^t 

i]  To  deduct;  subtract.  Tly  rctreatcJ.l 

Be  W  U  J5  <  31  'Ti'Ac.  The  enemy's  forces  have  com:)lcte-j 


470 [Hik— Hik] 

/1(5'')<^S  11:31  SoX     Whenallthe  expenses  are  deducted, 
i^'f^fiM'^'f.  only  a  small  balance  remains. 

Hikishiboru  im^i),  vL    To  draw  aside. 

J^;iil^|fl2c  ;&l-3I  ^•:)"t     The  window  curtains  were  drawn 
is.  to  the  right  and  le/t, 

Hikishimeru(^ll.«^^),  vt.      To  tighten;  tie  more 
tightly.  rebb.j 

Hikishio(5liiq),  n.     Ebb-tide.    ni  nam.     To) 

Hikis hirizokn  ( ^  I  iS  < ),  vi.    To  retire  ,  Hikisaru  S| 
Hikitaosu  (51  ©It),  vt.    To  pull  down.  Lfl^)).i 

■j^  ^t't  ">■  -oX^  O  M^^\    A  largre  number  of  men  came  and 
§1]  L-'fe.  pulled  down  the  tree. 

Hikitate(5liL),  n.       0[^lg]   Favour.       ©[}g^] 

Promotion.     ©  [^1?/]  Encouragement. ru, 

vt.     To  favour;  encourage. 

^J^^3l:illS';^||<      I  beg  to  thank  you  for  the  many 

^^\^.  favours  you  have  conferred  on 

me.  fsenior.} 

Illfi^Sl-Sl-it:  ?.nfe.     He  was  favoured  [promoted]  by  his) 

^  Tl^51  ^"C  S>  ftlX  U  5:     Driven  by  the  jailer,  he  walked  on 

L  i  i  i^^'>"C^f■3fe.  in  gloom. 

flikitatsn  m\  jLo),  vi.  To  improve  (KtlZ);  become 
active;  become  flourishing 

M  '^i'^'Sl  ^o"C^t2.  Trade  is  becoming  active. 

A^t^'5l  j£-?X!^fe'^-tr  The  popular    spirit    having  risen, 

^M'i3:m,f^.  things  have  become  flourishing, 

^^^^x^Sii^fl3l  She  improves  very  much  when  she 

^  *>  ^  -^ .  wears  that  dress. 

Hikite  (5 !■?•),  n.     A  knob  ($lt]f^);  a  catch;  a  handle. 

^i*tt  1H^51  ^il^^^i^    I  saw  him  with  his  hand  on  the 
l:?'"C?:ofe^?r^?d.  knob  of  the  drawer. 

Hikitomeru (^1^*S),  vt.    To  detain;  keepback. 

fA  (^  ^^  b  ^h-f  ^(O^     They    detained    me    when    I    was 

3 1  ^  *  'fe .  about  to  leave. 

aS"  JEII  5:31  "^26  'o ,  to  2mll  HjJ  a  horse. 

Hikitoraeru  (51 M'^^),  t^^.     =Toraeru. 

Hikitoru  (5U^5),  -yt.  O  [51  ^lt7>]  To  take  over  [in]. 
©  i^^m^i]  To  take  back.  ©  [^,gj  To  breathe 
one's  last.     0  [jl ft]  To  withdraw;  disperse. 

$!C*^*3IEiort§:tS  tS  t     It  has  been  decided  that  his  [myj 

ViSXU  »  Ufe.  father  shall  take  him  in  and  look 

after  him. 
HHKif^^Jil-tfa^lilS    We  will  return  the  money  if  the 

®-?31KPi:^-  article  is   brought  back    within 

three  days. 
SlZ.^^+^RS5:3IIR     At  length  he  breathed  his  last  at 

P  i  tfe.  ten  o'clock  that  night. 

Uti^  >i"  fj"  3l  Lfe^^  ^  —    As  the  matter  was  almost  settled. 

13.31  WLiLTz.  we  all  withdrew  [dispersed]. 

B®~  31  IS  A,  o"^  who  receives  [takes  in.  takes  ove;-]- 

Hikitsugn  (51  HO,  vt.  O  [mm]  To  succeed  to.  © 
[^5]  To  transfer  {^W^)- 


[Hik—Hik] 471 

g<DEJf5r  5I0'^'»'^li£l:^o    He  has  succeeded  to  his  father's 

X  i  ^  H".  business   and    is    managing    the 

shop. 

IH^^Ht}:  H?i?fti;^^    The  late  governor  transferred  his 

^^i^^5l  i^rfe  9.  official    business    to-day    to    his 

successor 

mkitsnkeTu(n\mZ),vL  0[^l'^^5]  To  attract. 
©  [?S®t^]  To  have  a  convulsive  fit;  be  in  con- 
vulsions. 

*  ^^  ^liJIli' A  5:?!  ffl    That  speech  certainly  has  power  to 
Ztii^i  Z.  attract  crowds. 

Hikitsumeru  (51 1§^),  vt.    To  tighten. 
Hikitsureru  (^1  ^HS),  vt.    To  take  with  one. 

^;S^?:5I^*ttiS#klia     He  took  his   family  with  him  to 
j^iVffe.  escape  the  summer  heat. 

Hikitsnri[^^],  n.    A  cramp.    Hikitsnru,  w.    To 

be  contracted;  be  cramped. 

OS"  EloI5**t»^':?X,*o  have  a  cramp  in  the  abdontcn . 

Hikitsuznku(5I^<),  m.  To  continue.  Hikitsu- 
znite,  dd.     Continually;  running.    Hikitsnstiki, 

n.     Continuation. 

^I(±-f'^f3!?18[v>"t?-  He  was  engaged  in  compiling  that 

'^^'^^  $l-S£^L  fe.  work  for  ten  years  running. 

SfiH^i.  '^-3fei»3l  i@|  v<-C  His  time  of  office  expired,  but  he 

H  ^llg  @  ?  ttfe.  was  re-elected  director. 

510<P^lltS'-2Ali3^  How  the  poor  must  suffer  from 

S  S  ?j*  ?.  i .  the  continual  rain  ! 

Hikmke(^I^),  71.      Responsibility;    undertaking; 

charge. ru,  vt.     O  [f^-  gg]  To  be  responsible 

for.    ©  [^  5ti.]  To  undertake;  take  up.     ©  [?^ mi 
To  take  over. 

g  i'5I  5 1^  f  T  3  a  ^  &  If  you  will  take  the  responsibility, 
J?^5ftJ-tf,.  1  will  employ  him. 

Ift'^SI^IdliJ^J-ttA/.  I  cannot  be  responsible  for  him. 

ft  IfiSajttJ:??  >.'^\Q^  fe.  He  undertook  the  railway  work. 

^^±  ^  \[\  bX  i  njB  ^£  He  paid  money  and  took  over  the 
5I«»^?2.  shop. 

»3~  51$  A.  «  surety ;  a  guarantor;  an  acceptrrr  {^  ^^). 

Hikinsn  (t^Pa),  n.     A  quern;  a  stone  handmill. 

O'i'^FI^-tX  ,  to  turn  41  qtiern.—i^S'^V'  <  .to  f/ri  11(1  irith) 

Hikiutsushi  ( ^J I  ^),  n.    A  tracing.  L«  '/«'■'•/*.} 

UVk'ttX  ^  Ij lUl^^.lta.     It  was  traced  on  thin  paper. 

Hikiwake('JI:Jj^),n.    A  draw.  ninaru.  Toend\ 

Hikiwari  (l^'^J),  n.     Barley  meal.         [in  a  draw.) 

oa~  Jft  t1  ffi,  I'oUrd  barley  meal. 

Hikiwaru  (i^-:^p\l),  vt.  To  grind  [^CX];  sawW-t]. 

/frmt^.ltr^yfl^ri-t'-/.     it  is  ground  between  millstones. 
9g~  A^^etHtynz.  fo  sa w  a-ootl . 

Hikiwatasn  (-Jl  i«t),  vt.    O  [mi]  To  deliver;  make 
over;  transfer;  liand  over;  surrender.    ©  [^il]  To 


472 [Hik— Hik] 

stretch  across.    Hikiwatashi,  n.    Delivery;  sur- 
render. 

^)5r5IiSU"C^lU<^!i^  A  rope  is  stretched  across  and  lots 
t<%\fX%Z.  of  lanterns  are  hanging  from  it. 

i?  <^  31  Stfi^  0  *p  in  ;:.  We  will  make  over  the  house  to- 
©J  U  ^  -ti  T .  morrow  afternoon. 

#  SI  ^ ^  f^^X'^'U  1^31  The  ruffian  was  seized  and  deliver- 
i§  Ufe.  ed  up  to  the  police. 

c@"  31  ^  ^,  delivered;  transfei'i'ed — 5|  ^  Q,  the  day  of 
delivery  [transfer]. — ^  A  31  i§,  •'Surrender  of  a  criminal. 

Hikiyoseru  (51  ^^5),  vt.    To  draw  towards  one. 

%  (Ol^^i  <L  %  h-^^\  ^  Draw  that  chair  here  and  take  a 
•tf-C3i>  Jtlj-TSv^.  seat. 

Hikizan  B^  M^],  n.   Subtraction. sum,  vi.  To| 

Hikizuna  ( B 1 1^),  n.     A  tow-line.  Lsub tract.  J 

3 1  lia  -t:':f^  5: 3 1  5S  S .  He  tows  a  boat  with  a  tow-line. 

Hikizuridasu  ( 6 1  ^  ^)  Hi  t),  ^i-    To  drag  out. 

^t^  ?>3I  ii  P  til-ti:.  Drag  him  out  of  the  house. 

Hikizurikomu  (Bl  ^^"Oiitf),  'yi.  To  drag  in;  bring  m. 
HikizuruC^l^S),  rL  t&  vi.      To   drag;  trail  Wr 
Bl<).    Hikizuri,  n.    A  train. 

/^^U"^"*  3  7  l^vi  'fe  o*  ?.  ■?  Poor  thing,  the  mischievous  boys 
^i^*'J'>  :^?:  3I^-3t  ^f  are  dragging  a  little  dog  aiter 
^  3l  :^  i .  them. 

>(>  U>  "l  L»^  **  31  ^■^'C  If  you  please,  your  sash  is  trailing 
^  a  t  i .  on  the  ground.  [gle-taiJA 

0!3"  31  ^<0^^,  a  dress  xvith  a  train — 31  ^  ^,  a  drag] 

Hikkaburu  (^1  ^^),  vt.  O  [^>.]  To  pull  over  one's 
head.     ©  [t^tr]  To  drain;  gulp  down. 

?IB%£^*^^3l^o-r  ^  He  is  asleep  with  the  bed-clothes 

X  ^  ^.  pulled  over  his  head. 

* -^^.-iS?:  — ;^3I  ^o"C  He  screwed  up  courage  by  drain- 

X^  5:  t?  l^  fe.  ing  a  cup  of  hot  sake. 

Hikkakaru  i^mi'^),  vi.  O  [m  m  To  get  caught; 
[|6]l:]  be  hooked,  ©[m^i]  To  be  caught;  be 
hooked;  be  cheated. 

a4^*:;^V^3!S}o?2.  The  kite  has  got  caught  in  a  tree. 

2.£D'<>ld:31  i^-5"Cv-il^^\i.  This  pen  is  bad,  it  scratches  so. 

^  !}^  !•  ^1-31  i:& '?  X  2.  A/  My  clothes  were  caught  on  a  nail 

a:  iZ^i\~''fz .  and  torn  like  this. 

^(^^lil-ic  il'^]  ^oTT  iz  He  was  hooked  by  a  woman  and 

M  ^'^-ra  .h^f  ^  ^ti.  fleeced  of  a  large  sum  of  money. 

l2^*^3li^>^t4i:^IR  His  trade  is  to  bamboozle  country- 

^y»^iSsl2.U"C^3.  men  out  of  their  money. 

^«^S^SS  ^^^31  ^l^  He  fled  by  night,  leaving  his  bills 

XW&VIZ.  unpaid. 

HikkakeruC^l^Kt^^),  vt.  0[mm~']  To  hang  (a 
thing)  on;  hook.  ©  [1^  <]  To  cheat.  ©  [m ^^iS^] 
To  evade  payment. 

fAli;^^3I-5*^lj'S  ffe.      He  spat  on  me. 
;^'^-t*A?:3Io/Mj-X:^5:     He  hooked  people  everywhere  and 
"Sl^X  \Z\f1z.  ran  away  with  their  money. 


[Hik— HikJ 473 

Hikkaku  i^j\^<Xvt.    To  scratch.  rmonkey.i 

^\zM*<'3\  SA^jftfe.  He  was  scratched  in  the  face  by  a) 

Hikki  (^  gli),  ?2.    A  note;  a  note-book. snru, 

vt    To  write  [note]  down;  jot  down. 

^^Mb^i-f}->hWfS.bX  As  I  will  explain,  please  take  it 
~F  3  "^.  down. 

C®"  S  IE  te,  "  note-book — ^  fg  ^,  cliaiujes  for  cojri/iitg; 
cojiyiug  fee — Mf^W.^.  u*i'itten  examinatio^n.—^^^^ 
a  reporter  ;  a  writer;  a  copyist. 

Hikkirinashi-ni  (^i  1:0^1:),  ad.    Without  a  break; 
constantly;  continually. 

51  -51  %\Z\S.'^  i^i^.  We  get  orders  continually. 

Kikko  (Mt^),n.     Copying  for  hire;  living  by  the 

pen. sha  i-^X  n.     A  copyist. 

«s-  M  t#  ^,  cojy;/iu(/-fee.  I'move  back. 

HikkomeruCUiy^tt)^),   vt.    To    withdraw;  retire;' 

^»  t  -p  i  t§^31  ii  J6.  I  say,  move  back  a  little. 

C**  Hi  -f  5*f  i^Z  fi-'h  As  the  lamp-wick  is  too  far  out, 
i.i'PL'SMlL^-^l.  turn  it  down  a  little. 

Hikkomu  (?I  iXtr),  vi.    To  retire;  get  in. 

^  hi71\Z  51  iiA/  -f'tf  ;^^  P  You  will  fall  ill  if  you  keep  indoors 

^£i^ht^m.\Z^£Zl.  like  that. 

M<^  P  ?:  in  -i"  /^/f  tf^  v>  31  This  is  no  place  for  you  to  put  in 

lA ^ -^*£iX.  your  oar,  keep  quiet, 

t^tl'i^  F/r  ^  •*?  16  -C  EH  ^^  He  has  left  office  and  retired  into 

5 1  2.  A/  ?i .  the  country. 

BLi'  5^5%^  ?.lilfcP31CA/  A  rat  gets  in  and  out  of  the  hole. 

Eikkoshi  ( ^  1  iti),  n.    Removal ;  house-moving. 

^Ilii  T?  ;^  ■§:  ft  $  te.         Removal-vans  provided. 

5ikkosu('JlJ®t)j '2^^.    To  remove. 

ij  V  f5?  <^  \'*i^''j  I  itu  L  t  ^  ?2 .       He  has  removed  next  door  to  me. 

Hikkurikaeru  [M  ?5],  vi.     O  [m\['Jil'\  To  be  over- 
I  turned.     ©  [^ilH?>]  To  tumble  down;  be  upset. 

fl-**lA-5<  •;  ;i5^'--jt2.  The  boat  capsized  [was  upset], 

?S  )lii'0>-o  <  9  :^>-~-ofe.       The  vase  has  tumbled  down. 

jlikknrikaeshi [gijjlill,  72.    Inside  out. ni,  arf. 

I  Inside  out.     ((Sakasama(i^')  ^^HflJ. 

I      J^t^V^'os ';/1>-^Lliiij?i:.     He  wore  the /;aori  inside  out. 

lllikknrikaesu  [iM  ffi|t],  t'^     O  [siff  &J]  To  overturn. 
'  ©  [I]  ^Miilt]  To  knock  down. 

itti^t»-)<  D;'>-- UX  ^liO  Overturn  the  box  and  empty  it 
^ttC-~*lti:.  here. 

ikku^umeru(^IIft(n)i':»^), -yi.      To   make   into  a 
bundle.  Hikkurume-te,  od.  O  [0,nj  Altogether; 
l))Ut  together.     ©  Ti^ji;]  In  short. 

3ff  nC  K >  VI  <  ''i)liiX  a  C  rh-aae  make  the  new-spapcra  into  a 
/^'^■(l;??  tA^  3V».  bundle  and  put  thum  away  Bume- 

whcre. 
5I<  2.  li>  t  v>  <  t,  *\  How  much  is  it  altoffcther? 


474 [Hik— Hik] 

3I<  !&rbX>^  ^\r£  '^<^^    In  short,  it  arose  from  his  avidity. 

HikkyoC^^),  ad.    After  all;  finally. 

^  j^  :&<75^/ii->?>fe-?fe  £  fc .     After  all  it  arose  from  avarice. 

Hiko  [^  if  J,  n.     A  great-grandchild. 
KikoiM^f),  n.    Flight. suru,  vl    To  fly. 

0^"  ^^^M^y-)'>S.  tofii/  in  the  air — M^lW.  nviatlon; 
aeronaut ics. — ^'\^^,  «*«•  airship;  an  aviator;  an  lero- 
plnne;  an  cprostat;  a  flying -machine » 

Hiko(#^^f),  n.  A  misdeed;  misbehaviour;  mis- 
demeanour; evil  conduct. 

CS~  #  ^f  ^  ft'C  ^^,to  dare  to  do  evil. 

Hikobae  [^],  n.    A  sprout;  an  off-shoot. 
Hikohodai  (^  fp  5gff),  ?i.    An  armoured  fort. 
Hikoku(t5"g-),  Hikokunin,  w.    The  defendant  (^ 
^);the  accused;  the  prisoner  (?FiJ^).      rdefendant.) 

IS^^-'^ff  i  ^ofe.  The  verdict  was    given    for    the) 

l^^i^'^l^KoXiff— te.      He  brought  an  action  against  him. 

B®"  ?SS"f^JlA,     *''e  defendant's  reiyresentiitive. — ^ 

^  )^  S  A.    */*P  counsel  for  the  defence  [accused,  prisoner]' 

mk\i{:^\MM^^MMr^MM),  'v.  1. 1.  O^^vm] 
To  draw;  pull;  haul;  tug  (^CJSO;  drag  {^\ol)',  at- 

.  tract  (8l^t);  tow  Wi').  ©  [^-.^.XliA(7)^^r]  To 
lead.  ©[^Ifflt]  To  quote;  cite.  &mM.^MM'^ 
^]  To  draw.  ©L^-^]  To  take.  ©[M,%]  To  take; 
catch.  Q  [t!['i'-M<]  To  subtract;  reduce;  take 
away.  ©  \M^r]  To  deduce;  discount;  cut  down.  © 
Vm-m^'l  To  saw  (i^llt);  grind  (E3l:t).  CB[|^<]  To 
run  over.  (DbKli.^ff^^]  To  lay.  ©  [^  i^]  To 
be  descended.  II.  i.  0[<jlil]  To  withdraw;  re- 
tire; resign  (M  ^);  retreat.  ©  [i^M]  To  subside; 
abate;  go  down;  sink;  fall;  diminish;  ebb  iM^")- 

^<^P^3I<  i.±^  ^i*  If  you  pull  that  rope,  you  will  ring 

Pi ';  i  ->.  the  bell  above.                      Tcart].) 

^'ft'S(T€^)^5h'^"^ff  <  .  A    man   leads  a  horse  [draws  a) 

•:^i*/I>'§^<^^?:51v>f  1t<.  a  woman  leads  a  child  by  the  hand. 

/l'>i^t^*^'''h:^5:^v^"C^f  <  .  A  steam-tender  has  a  junk  in  tow. 

;i<0^ld:7j<:  5E*^'  'S\^'^Xh^-  Water-pipes  are  laid  in  that  house. 

^  5»;  ^  7J<  'M.'^  tK  l/i  ZE  Jll  The  waterworks  of  Tokyo  are  sup- 

^_hC5"»?>?l't^^S.  plied  with  water  from  the  upper 
stream  of  the  Tamagawa. 

?L-?<75"i'  5:3Iv>tl^t"C  Reargues  by  quoting  the  sayings 

;jb  g .  of  Confucius. 

^liiM  la  [U  lg]  Ir  5  i  <  He  draws  maps  [designs]  skilfully. 

^fiSttSli^l  <  .  Bodies  attract  one  another, 

ffttfi^  -^  ?&  ^51/^^  ^  <  "C     Boots  should  at  times  be  greased. 

5SJ:!?H  %5ll!fvy=l*^*^2.  Three  from  five  leaves  two. 

4  i  5S  iS5!  $■  i  ■«*  i .  I  will  come  down  five  sen. 

'4l3W:^'^zN*^i^lS^5  This  morning  water  in  the  river 
2.  tte.  has  gone  down  very  much. 


[Hik— Hik] 475 

*^<  <SSJlli  §^^#5:  Under  these  circumstances  there 
5I<  i  P  i^Ufi  ^  \->.  is  no  other  way  but  retirement. 

fA^im.i^\  ^itfz.  I  have  caught  a  cold. 

S4^*^?r^v>-C?i^t/*-5?2:.     The  star  flew  with  a  trailing  light. 

KO^|(iMISR^^!0t5:  My  house  traces  its  origin  to  the 
5 1  \rt  "C  «b  ^ .  Fu jiwara  family. 

B^^Hi'i  t^(T)l:5I  Gambling  too  often  increases  the 
\'>  ^C  vi  VJ^  /^  \,->.  appetite  for  it.  Tplanks. ! 

::^i^^'ti :^i&\Ztf^{  .       The     sawyer    saws    timber     into) 

0&'  A<^1^^£3\  <  f  to  ptUl  another  by  tUe  sleeve. — ;Ki^?^ 
)t  S,  <  I  'o  stroll  in  the  fields  a  stick  in  hand. — X.  iS^%  Iff 
^31  <  .to  lay  gas-jiijpes  to  the  worhsliop.  —^\z%  ^{^  1^1 
5:1!  <  ,  toinstall  electric  ligltt  [a  telephone]in  tJcehonse. — 
^  ^-Ok  rt'-  <  ,  to  spin  ivitJi  the  sp inning -ivhee I — 7J^$:E3 
■fJBJlIT/  <  ,  to  grind  r^ice  in  «  handniill — 1^^^1351  <  ,  to 
move  back  the  camp. — i^  ffi^c^^  ,to  retire  frmn  office. — 
S§5r^<,  to  attract  attention. — ^5:5I<,  to  take  the 
7'esjtotisihility  upon  oneself. — i^  5:  ^  <  ,  to  draw  n  net. — 
^?r9<,   to  dratv  a  boxv — i^)h-4»5K  ,   the  sicelling  has) 

Eiku  i^iO,  vt.    To  play;  play  on.  igonedoim.l 

f|;i^^  5: 51^^  X  fiiB.  Some  one  is  playing  koto, 

tfr-i  :t  y  V  i— tP^  vif     Give  us  a  tune  on  your  violin. 

Siknhikn,  ad.    Gasping-;  breathing  with  difficulty. 

Xf'  <T><  ,i.  ?:  \yX  hZ.        He  just  manages  to  breath. 

Hikui(t£l^),  a.  0[il5fg]  Low.  ©  [^ -g:]  Short 
®  [:^  ^]  Low;  humble;  mean.  Hikuku-surn,  vt 
To  lower. 

C  <^>ft^UJ  Id;^  {£v^.  All  the  hills  about  here  are  low. 

tt'^tfi['^l€i5'^li^li  The  standard  of  English  in  middle 

i£\->  1.  o  -f  :i- .  schools  is  low. 

i)  oA^^Si^  is  \'»;i>  B-S  His  voice  is  so  low  that  you  cannot 

<  ^^  ?>  IdK  i  't  ■^'>.  hear  him  from  a  distance. 

1f(*;iliS<  X  <)2"*-'>Ali  There  are  many  men  who  are  great 

HI  ^  *  3  .  though  short  of  stature. 

9t  ^**  iS'^'^''  ?>  i  "C^J-f  It  docs  not  necessarily  follow  that 

flitt  4^*i£v^t>y'<^  t '^  because    a     man's     position    is 

t'ld  ^  v».  humble,  his  character  is  also  low. 

<E<0t4i^"te  <  *jftX  5:3.  The  pine-branches  hang  low  down. 

5Rffi  5:'>  U(S<  L^CTS  Please    lower    [bring    downj    the 

v>.  blackboard  a  little. 

^  •t'  t  i?^  5  i  9  fi  ^  »I  In  all  things  [the  proper  course  is 

9.  S  4>IB  Hf  tT  *  ^ .  to  rise  from  the  low  to  the  high. 

t'^JAttKi-teVi.  He  is  very  civil. 
tfir  'A'^%:  "  -tfiort  [flat\  jjo*^-.— (ftv»5?.  '*  l<*^v  voice. 

likuidori  ('A  1i  £(i),  n.     The  cassowary, 
likuredl  S),  n.     ---Higure.     Ta.    Mean;  servile.) 
Iikut8U(^»'-/iii),  n.     Meanness;  servility. naj) 

■   ''>/  -i-Jf-  ffl  ^^HdfAUll     I  cannot  do  such  a  mean  thing. 

likyakn(^Wl),  n.     A  courier ;  a  postman. 

c- J^  5R  M  5:  5[ "C  3 , '"  «''»««^'  «  courier. — ^  BtO  "ftS  9  . ''"''»'»[/* 
/'//     courier    [jiostl — ?R  Bffl  y.    a    post-office — JRBfllft},    « 


476 [Hik— Him] 

Hikyo(#,i^),  w.       A    sad   condition;   distressing 

circumstances.  rrneedj-]  circumstances.) 

^  *<7)AliS^l^^/v/-t*?:3.     He    has    fallen    into    distressing) 

Hikyo(-^te),  w.  Cowardice. na,  a.  Cowardly; 

timid;  mean. mono  (-^),  n.     A  coward. 

M^Z'i^t"  )  ^  ^-fi^  i  li^    It  is  cowardly  to  show  the  back  to 

^ti.  the  enemy. 

'^\ii.^^'.zV^Vf'\^Vf^.    He  was   so  cowardly   as   to  run) 
eS~  ^'&ykW-^.  if'oaJk  and  cownrdlff .  Laway.l 

Hikyn  iMW),  n.     A  brave  warrior. 

mm&imin.  ©[uir^llTime.  ©  [I^hS]  Spare  time; 
time  to  spare;  leisure.  ©  [PhI  P^']  Interval.  0 
[11^  Bg]    Leave.     ©[^0]     Dismissal;  discharge. 

ffl<OEg%  Jit^glJUX±  I  will  correct    it  for  you   in  the 

1/  5  -i^  T.  intervals  of  business. 

2. ^inl-i^  ^f  liESf*-^.  I  am  now  free  in  the  afternoon. 

%»t*  St'^cfe  l^'^T^  If  you  have  nothing  better  to  do, 

"F  5  >.'».  please,  come  and  see  me. 

t\  ^  l-|i£  l§  5:  -^  L^  |5C^  When  you  have  time  to  spare,  will 

"C  "f  3  Vi  5  -li  A/  ;ii.  you  not  teach  me  English  a  little? 

«:  A/  7f:^li  tA  ^  ;5  115  It  -^  That  is  a  thing  to  be  done  in  leisure 

^{f^-c'-^.  hours. 

2.  otjf  irjjg  g  tit*  £  t'S  At  present,  I  am  very  sorry  to  say, 

])t-^.  the  trade  is  dull, 

i' i*^*-FS  5:  H$  ?->•"».  Allow  me  to  leave  you  [I  wish  to 
give  warning]. 

atrny  oney'stinie — t>  5(t^5S^^  h  iS.totaJx'etime — 1>  S  5r1f 
hts',toffrif(7ffeone''s  time. — l>S^jl:2,fo  dismiso;  dis 
f/jfr/-f/e.  — t*  ^  ^IIiSl5l.ife\  'o  Icaiw  service;  give  ■notice 
[?^armnfir]  ;^J61WM?rf?Ljiti'^-— r\$  A,  «  person  of  leisure; 
ftit  idler — SB[B^O|!g5r!K^j,,  to  obtain  tJiree  days^  leave. 

Himag'O  [W  JfJ?  ^.     A  great-grandchild. 
Himan(l]&i^),  w.      Corpulence;  stoutness,. 

sum,  vL     To  grow  corpulent  [stout]. shita, 

a.     Stout ;  corpulent;  fat;  plump. 
Himashi  ( n  3W)j  a.     Eaily. nL  nd.      Daily; 

day  by  da3^  rby  day.) 

R  ^\Z^  M  iU  iU  15  ^1S.     The  heat  is  growing  stronger  day) 
□  tflll^  ^^I'^I^tA  ^  1^.      I  am  daily  regaining  strength. 

Himashiyu  (l£  K  7-  vlll),  n.    Castor  oil. 
HimatsiibTishiCnS'^^i^L),  n.      Whiling  away  one's 

time ;  beguiling  one's  hours;  wr.sting  time. 
Himawari  ('A  ^),  n.  A  fire-watchman.   Pevery  night.i 

i/'C  >§**???£  Mil  !?  5  ■^.      A    fire-watchman    comes    roundl 

Himawari  [\u]  U  1^'],  n.     The  sunflower. 
Hime  (yi5),  n.     A  young  lady  of  birth. 

iSM  Sll<^  t>  ?>  Jft  >t  7:-\-il^    She  says  things  that  one  would  not 

^  ^■»  .5>.  expect  of  a  young  lady  of  birth.     ■ 

V^S"  ^  >ffi{S,  T^ady  Sotdri.—^^,  a  yonnff  lady  ofhirth 
[quality] — iS  ^,  «  j/ouitg  princess. 


[Him— Him]  477 

rimegaki  (tlSiH),  n.    A  low  fence. 
limegoto  te«^],  n.     A  secret. 

■§-i'S^'^iSl-li>-^  tAli^'     Within  my  bosom  dwells  a  secret 
^  ^  {i  J6  9 .  which  I  cannot  reveal. 

iLiinei(5^fl^),  n.     An    inscription    (on    a  tomb  or 
monument);  an  epitaph. 
Cimei  (^^,p^),  ti.    A  cry  of  distress. 

^  IC 1- A  15  L  i.  V)  o.^Pfi    Suddenly  we  heard  a  piercing  cry 

?:^Vifc.  of  "murder."    [utter  a  shriek. ^ 

CSS-  fS^Q'^r.i&^<> )i-!6,  to  cry  aloud  {in  distress);  slwiek;] 

Cimei-no  (^i^|jco),  a.    Untimely ;  unnatural. 

#-np^i§^^^i/fe.  He  came  to  an  untimely  end. 

[imekomatsu  (M  'h'^!^\  n.    Pinus  parviflora.    [= 

small-fjowered  pine].  fdismiss.) 

[imen  (ft  Vi  \  n.     Dismissal. suru,  vt.     To  I 

^ttTj-'f^^  51 -li  ?>tLfe     He  was  dismissed  from  office  [re- 
V .  lieved  of  his  office]. 

[imenori(^f^),  n.    Rice-starch. 
[iiiie3niri  (5S1T  h"),  w.     Lilium  concolor.      [=one- 
coloured  lily]. 

\xmitsJilw^\  n.     0[,^>$^]  A  secret;  secrecy.     © 
[#$if']  Mystery. VlO^  a.    Secret;  mysterious. 

S^^r^^o-r  5r  *.  It  is  kept  strictly  secret. 

%  it  M  if,  i  a  ^5 1^  ^  S  fi".     That  is  now  an  open  secret. 

^'^^i.  —  c^^'B'dZ.       The  universe  is  a  mystery. 

0!3"^Sl3-^S,  to  heep  a,  t/i in f/  secret — iK5t2  5:S<,  to 
cirjHj.se  a  secret.—^ ;S  5: ^ <j ,  <»  search  a  secret.—^  ^  ^ 
^-> ,  to  hrealc  n  secret. — ^^-^^JS,  to  heep  <i  secret; 
■maintain,  secrecy. — ^b'^^Wk.  <'  secret  ineetiii^/  [con 
fere  nee]-— '^^p^tui^l  [1^  %^M  la  J,  "  secret  association,  [treaty. 
correspryndence].—^'^'X^.  secret  documents  [despatches], 

[imizn  ('A7K),  n.     Fire  and  water. 

'X  7i«^<^^Ji  P  t  <.  ||Rr,\i^*:Ay.     I  would  willingly  go  through  fire) 
limm =Hinm ].  Land  water  if  need  be.} 

!immin  CS:  K),  n.     =  Hinmin. 

imo  (0),  n.    A  cord  ('^:);  a  braid  (JT  B);  a  thong 

|(^=:0);  a  ribbon  ail j'r). 

I     flCjrirt^rL*^,   to  tie  a   rorrf.— Jai5:  i  <  ,   to    uulonsm.   a 


cord — ini^iij;:,  to  tie  iritft  a  cord .  Tfeel  hungry 

imojii  [fijg],  a.    Hungry.     Himojigaru,  ^i. 

t^<>l' v.ITJlii^V>t(^/^L.     *' Hunger  is  the  Ixbt  sauce." 


a 


limonoClMl!)),  n.    Dried  fish.     nisuru.     To 

|dry;  drysalt. 

imoto (Ave),  n.     The  origin  of  a  fire. 

"1  ;cll  *  <o  SJfc*.  The  fire  originated  in  that  house, 

u  •J^CaA'J^  Jote.  Tliey   have  begun  to  quarrel  over 

the  origin  of  the  fire. 

limotoku  (liiK),  vt.    To  open;  read. 
[!imp --Hinp J. 


478 [Him— Hin] 

Himpan-na($i^:^j:),  a.    =Hinpan-na. 
Himuro  (tK^),  n.     An  ice-house;  an  ice-room. 
HinCn^p),  n.       O  [n"p,^]    Dignity;  character  (n"«t£). 
©  [«"  U]  An  article.  Ting].) 

i3u4*  i  ^-^LS v>]-  He  is  refined-looking  [coarse-look-} 

IdJA/  f^t)->S'a<^  'S  Vk  Afi.        He  is  somehow  wanting  in  dignity. 
=.  ffa  UM-^X  —  M-C  -^ '     The  three  articles  put  together  will 

cost  one  yen. 
OS"  Sht'"^  <  ,  to  become  dignified,'  gain  in  dignity. 

Hin  (^),  n.    Poverty. 

S''^#U<^i*'f5j  i  p  ii,=g:    No    hardships    are    greater    than 

L-'V'''.  those  brought  by  poverty. 

a':^JtttfS$-i'S.  Poverty  dulls  the  wit. 

CS"  S"  5!.,  a2>oor  [pauper]  child.— "^  ^,  «  poor  student. 

Hina(li),  n.  O  [|t  A  ^]  A  doll.   ©[g|.%]  A  chicken. 

||i*5p?(*^ofe.  The  chickens  have  turned. 

C3-^^,  f/*e  feast  of  the  dolls — g|^,  nutkitig  paper 
dolls — ^  ,^,  «  yonng  bird;  a  chicke^n.        ffied'  rUStic.l 

Hina  (iR),  ?2.    The  country. bita,  a.    Countri-I  j 

BJi^J^fl-  nti:/:  W\Z^thX     The  outskirts  of  the  to'm  are  quite 
5:  o .  countrified. 

Kinaga  ( B  tk),  n.    A  long  day.  Tmuch.)  ' 

■:k.MiZB:^\Z^  y)  ^Vk.    The  days  have  lengthened  very) 

Hinagata(||?i^),  n.      A  pattern  (^^);   a  model 

(mm  ((Mihon(^^),  Mokeimm.)mm- 

S-<^iifK<^M9  ^  U?>-^    Please  make  it    according  to  this 

fT  ?>■'».  pattern. 

Ui^^'^/n  tT  5  v>.  Please  let  me  see  a  model  [pattern]. 

*®~  li  If^^MZ.  *o  f«A-e  a  pattern — g|  Jg  gfi,  </  nio<leller;  a) 

Hinag^ikn  (11  ^),  %.    The  daisy,      ipattern^maker.] 
Hinaka  [i5  K],  '>^.     Broad  daylight;  the  daytime. 
Hinan(#||),  n.     Censure  (|§  ^);  disapprobation 
(IxM)-    -sum,  2;i.     To  censure;  disapprove. 

'0.<r>^M\Z\ii^^^L.      His  policy  is  regarded  with  great 

disapprobation. 
#lii<0^i)JiS  <  yt':>1z..      Disapproval  was  loudly  expressed. 

Hinan  (aSII),  n.    Refuge. sum,  m.    To  take 

refuge. sha  (-^),  n.     A  refugee. 

—  n5''l!^#li^-5g||    The  sufferers  took    refuge   for  a 

Vtz.  while  in  a  temple. 

3=3"  jS  is  ^/r,  f  refuge;  a  harbour;  a  harbour  of  refuge. 

Hinashi  [  H  2^],  n.    Daily  instalments,  rinstaiments.) 

'.-    HPttL.-Cft^5:5g'-tfe.    He  paid  back  the  debt  by  daily) 
SfS'  0  ^^  ?:  ^  t^  1  'o  ^''»*<i  money  payable  in  daily  instal-) 

Hinata  [  0  Itn],  n.    Sunshine.  intents.l 

a3~  Blult'T^,   fo  dry  in  the  sun. — 3 1^ Itf-j  C  i  i"  2 ,  to 
bask  in  the  sun. 

Hinawa  ('A  H),  w.   A  match-cord. jn  (-^),n.J 

Hine  \_'^\  n.     Staleness.  lA  match-lock.) 

C *1  ki V^iXO^-C ^ .  This  is  stale  rice. 


[Hin— Hin] ^ 

Hinekurn  (^.<  Z),  vt.  O  To  twirl;  twist.  ©  [^^# 
t]  To  be  out  of  the  common  [ordinary].  ©  [ffl  ""K 
tli]  To  be  crooked. 

3t  ^ ^ 5: t>  tl<  oX  ^-^  The  teacher  twirled  his  moustache 

X  ^1z.  and  pondered. 

*<oglitfi'<rt»Ja<jft-C  The  garden  is  laid  out  with  very 

/:,t6.  peculiar  taste. 

—  ■tt>t3.<  iftfe^#?i'.  It  is  a  composition  something  out 

of  the  common, 

t^  S't"**  t>  Ji  <  iJfC  ^  S .  He  has  a  very  crooked  heart. 

Hinemosu  [^  0  ],  n.    All  day;  all  day  long-. 

St(iJi»5  B  Sli^  <>  :^4>  S-     He  was  diligent  in  his  studies  day 
^o'^\zKi?^t^  n.  and  night. 

Eineru  (it:5,  ^5,  ^S),  vi.  O  To  twirl;  twist.  © 
[tg  {-Xoihl]  To  pinch.     (( Hinekuru  ^  RS )). 

Jt$:rA^-9X5?\'>"C/i^^3.    With  his  spear  atwirl  he  opened 

the  attack.  Tside.) 

"M"  ^  t>  ifl-D  "C  ^  '^"te .  He  pondered  with  his  head  on  one) 

9®- gg^jgj^,  fo  twirl  one''s  ntotistache . — iJ^5:t*Jl^,  to 

pinch  the  cheeJe» 

ffinetsuabM),  n.    Specific  heat.        r((Hin  ^Bg)).| 
ain-i(«"ali),  n.  0[„"„^]  Dignity.  ©[«"aK]  Quality.) 

^  3e  o  c'li  ti  vt  BS  -^  2  -  It  would  affect  our  d  ignity. 

i  n  i  P  <,  fa  m^U  hit.     This  is  inferior  in  quality  to  that. 

Hiniku  (^  ^),  n.  Malice;  spit«5. na,  a.  Mal- 
icious; spiteful;  cynical. 

in\iiii.  9 ^  ra  Ti .  That  is  too  malicious. 

^f^'5^5:V»J»'£.  Do  not  say  spiteful  things. 

^^(O^  ^)  ^Tc.  It  is  a  cynical  way  of  doing  thingrs. 

Biniku(|?^I^),n.    The  thigh,     [todistiiiginshmwself.) 
mV  JSf  ^<^Vf^\lfi^  "f,  to  tvnit  vainly  for  an  opportitnity) 

Sinin  (^  A),  n.    A  beggar;  a  criminal 

ffiiun(^IS),  w.    Denial;  disapproval saru, 

I  vt.    To  deny;  disapprove. 

I      13llii6iitl2S|!^tS    He  persisted  in  denying  the  evi- 
IS  Ufe.  dence. 

lininjo  (^  A  '1^),  fr.     Dispassionate, 
linji  ( 'K  m),  n.    The  object  (X  ri^^). 
linkaku  (r5i  m,  n.     -  Hin  («"«),  Hin-i  (n"a  ft), 
iinkaku,  HinkyakuCft'^),  n.  A  guest;  an  honour- 
ed guest. 

i  itlii^^^e  'At'  Z>'M.'^    That  is  not  the  way  to  entertain  a 
V"  \"> .  guest. 

linkakn  (*S^^^),  n.    The  objective  case  (^rl;C7)). 
linkei  («:$*),  n.    The  hen.  fhors«."i 

'-f  t  JO  S  !r  n]  i*  a .  "The    gray    marc   is    the    better  I 

iinketsn  (it  Ifil),  %.     Anaemia. sho  (-tt),  n. 

Aiiiemic. 
:I:Cli)*  /A  £j't'#ffi'l!.  jt    His  whole  constitution  is  woakand 
I        Sll^X  i  '!)  t-f.  extremely  amcmic 


480 [Hm-Hin] 

Hinko(poff),  n.    Conduct;  behaviour.     no  yoi. 

Well-behaved;  of  good  conduct. 

Sa  ^f*^  i  >•'>.  His  conduct  is  g-ood. 

fit  ^f^B  §  li  Sit  Ai(^    A  man's    conduct  directly  afreets 

I' US:?".  his  character. 

io^lT]  JE^^f^'^M-^i     He   is   recommended  for    honours 

^^9£l3jiSi".  studentship    on  account  of  his 

good  conduct  and  proficiency. 

9^  S  fr  2A,  "  coiidtcci  niftrk.  Tdigent.) 

Hinkon  (ft  S),  n.      indigence. no,  a.      In-) 

#^KS'S^^>6fS«.    He  is  in  extreme  indigence. 

Hinku  (fti^),  n.     The  hardships  of  poverty. 

ftS"  M  ^\~-f^  S.  Z ,  to  be  pi-esse.f  by  poverty. 

Hinkyn(ftll),  n.     Needy  circumstances. 

OS"  S"  S^'ilpSS,  to  jail  into  itcedy  circun'  fiances . 

Kinmin  (ft  K),  n.    The  poor. 

«S"  S  S5rRli',  to  relieve  the  poor.— ^  E<^*1- W,  f7»e  s!<i}, 
quarters. — J-  g  ^,  f/te  shims;  a  rookery — S'S  ^iu,  "  ^0 
of  qioverty . — ^'  ^  i^  gj,  <i  cliarity  school. 

Hinmoku  ("a  Q),  n.    A  list  of  articles. 

Hinnen  ($i| ^),  «cZ.     Year  after  year.  Tycars.) 

M^^'M^U^^.  The  famine  continued  for  many) 

Hi-no-ban  ('ACv-gO?  ''^-    A  fire-watchman. 

JOS"  i^<^^2:  ^  <  ,  ^o  A'/>("jp  a  fire-u'atchtn<tn. 

Hinobe  (  B  5^),  n.     Postponement.      wo  snru. 

To  postpone. 

S,gU::^Al--:?%HB     The  theatre  draws  such  full  houses 
fal  H  ^.  that  it  will  run  three  days  longer 

than  was  intended. 
M5^<^lnliB5i^L5  ->.     Incase  of  rain  it  will  be  postponed. 

Hi-no-de  ( 0  Oiii ),  n.     The  sunrise. 

?S<0  □  O  Hi  «M  ^t'  t.        The  sunrise  at  sea  is  beautiful. 
*S"  B^tH^^t',  overirJielniing  t-nergy. 

Hi-no-iri  ( n  COA),  n.    The  sunset. 

Hinoki  (tt),  n.     Chamaecyparis  obiusa.   [=obtuse 

ground-cypress]. 
Hinokibntai  (ft  *1  M),  n.    A  stage-board  of  hinoki. 

B®"fd^§?:?HtP,  to  perform  oji  a  first-class  stn<je;  plnif% 

Hi-no-ko  ('/cCT)^),  n.    A  spark.    L'«*'*p  !/'•«"' p'*Wic-) 

i^«0^4^"C''S-r^|A/-t'^Cfe.     The  sparks  came  flying  here. 

Hi-no-kurnma  {'k'J)^-),  n.    O  [lil]  Fiery  car.    ©  [^ 
i^COj  Great  straits. 

*  o  J£  li  4-  i/CW^-C*  -t.       That  shop  is  now  in  great  straits. 

H  i-no-marn  ( \l  o^i ),  n.    The  sun-flag. 

7a  B  n  15?  <  B  ®  ::^  ^J  2S.        The  sun-flag  glittering  in  the  morn- 
ing sun. 

Hi-no-me  ( u  ^  D ),  w.     The  sunlight;  the  sun. 

it  feniflT-tr-J'Ji^  hi^U     As  my  house  stands  under  a  pre- 
B  'O  0  i  Ji  J  ^i  A/.  cipice  facing  north,  we  never  see 

the  sun  at  home. 


[Hin— Hin] ^ 

Hi-no-mi  (tkiOK.),  n.    A  fire  look-out. 
Hi-no-mi-yagura ('A ^ *■!!•),  n.    Afire-tower. 
Hi-no-moto  (A'.'O/t),  n.     A  place  where  there   13 

anything- alig-ht. 
Hinoshi  ('A:  ft  -I'),  n.     A  smoothing-iron;  a  flat-h-na 

83-  '/>Jf  V  >?  i,^  5^3}-  5:  ^^  y*  S ,  *«  irtni.  tr<niscrs-        f  world.} 

Hi-no-shita  ( B  T),  n.    Under  the  sun;  the  whole) 

SiliH  Tr?S  Ujl-'t'ote.       He  is  the  champion  of  the  wholej 

Hi-no-te  (^^(7)4^),  n.    A  flame.  LworM.j 

i/C^^i^' J:  li  i'^  <  ^ji-oX  The  Barnes  have  become  much  tnore 

y^1z.  furious. 

X^-*  9^**  **'^  i  S'.-^  As  soon    as  the   flames   appeared, 

>  /i*16<i  r?  l^?t.  fire-eng-ines  hurried  to  the  spot. 

#  S  Ffl!l- kt  fife  i^<n  i)CO  Among    the   members   there    was 

^i'^'^-{i)r>^t.  heated  discussion. 

Hinoto  (T)j  n.     The  second  sign  of  fire.    rce^sioiL.^ 
Hinpan  ($ri 5^),  a.      Busy;  bustling;  in  rapid  suol 

m^M^il  'X'0i^  M^-C'  '^    There  have  of  late  beer;  s.>  ma;jy 

'i^i'^  ?.  ^  %-».  fires  that  we  cannot  feel  e:isy. 

C  ^f^ldS  ^.i'M.^tc.       This  street  is  a  busy  one. 

Hinpin-to-shite  (M  ^  h  Lt),  ad.    Frequently. 

^^i  t"t{*t  ^^S  ^S^*     Railway  collisions  have  been  very 
^X.  frequent. 

Hinpu  (®  ^),  n.    Wealth  and  poverty. 

:&M^li«^>Sli3?t' U    The     gulf    between    wealth     ajnd 
<  ^of  ^fe.  poverty  is  gradually  widening-. 

Hinpyo  (m,  flOj  w.     Criticism. sum,  2;^    To 

criticise, 

*^-fel-fil?L"CK$'?2     I  should  like  to  be  favoured  wifefa 

v^^j^tT^.  your  criticism. 

IK^DtJ  I?  1&"»  "  competitive  i'jr.hUtitio^n. 

Hinrui  ("u  51^!),  n.     The  class  [kind]  of  article. 

ilili^'ilit&of  ^  )R  5:  -^  !;?■     The  articles  are  graded  accordinar 

f^ .  to  their  classes. 

yaT  Du  ?[n?:^"5,  '"  rltiHsifji  articles. 

Hinsei  {Z  H),  n.     Character. 

ift  li  T  f^  'x  2  iu  ti  ?: .  He  is  of  low  character. 

,,     IRI'tB  Jfe-i-  o  Ju  ffe^.Kn^-     He  mny  indeed  be  called  a  m;in  <jf 
?e  %  A  i  v.j.^t  I, .  perfect  character. 

AlfiiJJiCi  !P  'fjfitfeirH     Character  Ls  mure  valued   in  men 

L  k  -)' .  than  knowledge. 

iTd"  Qu  Vi'.c>^  ^,  ""'  *lf'VpTopinr-nt  of  rtun-nrfti'. 

Hinseki  (li"( /h),  7?.   Contempt;  disdain;  scorn, 

sum,  vi.    To  despise;  treat  with  ^corn  [cu  d;  i'n]; 

tiap  one's  fingers  at. sarem,  r?'.     To  be 

:  spised  [expelled], 

U  li3r  AlUjf  /?  3jH-ti  <i  In  old  times  tradrsmen  wcit  crnat" 
Cj  ff,  ud  with  great  disdain. 

?  i  tife  /?  t  ti.  I  ''>  "^  1  5:  You  need  not  treat  one  with  Ruch 
V.  J- .  Bcom.  \  him 

I       —  [5]  »X&5:S(  /?  tt:.  They  all  snapped  their  finvrow 


a 


^ [Hin-Hip] 

Hinsen  (f:  Ht),  n.     Poverty  and  humbleness. 
Hinshi  (n"  f^),  n.     A  part  of  speech. 

B®~  UD  P  i^.  f'tyrnology;  accidence. — A  no  M,  *'*«  eight) 

Hinshitsu (pb SC),  ^.    Quality.         Li>«''«  »/ */>e«c/i. j 

^iti  9/-t>a"u^i>^a.        This  is  inferior  to  that  in  quality. 

fiinsG  (ft  ti),  n.      Poor  appearance. na,  a. 

Poor -looking. 

M^  M  i^'^M^^LX  ^Z.    He  has  a  very  poor-looking'  face. 

Hin-surii(iMt'S)j  "i^^.  To  be  on  the  point  [verge, 
brink]  of. 

tSti:^H^Hgi  Lfe  •;.        He  is  now  on  the  point  of  death. 
Sl^SS^Tl-i^^^S^V^Si    That  bank  is  now  on   the  verge  of 
U'^  V  ^5  9.  bankruptcy. 

Hiodoshi  {^J^WX  n.     Red-threaded  plates. 

*S~  Wf-  ^^Si,  «»*  armour  of  red-tJireaded plates. 

HiogiClt^J,  n.  The  blackberry-lily ;  the  leopard- 
flower. 

Hioi  ( B  ^),  n.    An  awning  (M(->^^) ;  a  sun-screen 

(M.fij!L#);  a  havelock  ((licT)). sum,  vt.     To 

screen  from  the  sun. 

Eippaku  (iS  ill),  n.    Destitution ;  stringency. • 

sara,  vi.    To  be  destitute;  be  stringent. 

B^<0:^^li#^^lZ,Ii    The  money-market  at  the  and  of 

3^  Ufc.  the  month  is  extremely  tight. 

^t-#'^lwiI16<r>;^-?r?.     He  is  in  very  needy  circumstances. 

Hippari  (^I 51),  n.     A  street-walker, 
Hipparidako(^15m.)<  n.      An  object  sought  for 
by  two  or  more  persons. 

^'^t.^h'B]  ?§Sl' 'SotdO  As  he  was  sought  for  Dy  both  part- 
tfi'i  I  '^ti^.  ^  -t  Z  M  ies,  he  was  unable  to  take  aither 
VLii^7-fi^^t->':>1t.  side. 

Hipparu(^l  m^),  vt.  O  [^<]  To  pull;  draw;  tug; 
drag  m\oi).  ((Hiku  SRSji.  ©  [|^i,]  To  lead;  entice. 

©  [W<o]  To  stretch  over.  rboundary.I 

^•W-^^^i^5r3l  ?fe-7fe.     A   rope    was   stretched  over    the) 
1tt5;3l?§S^(fiftfi.  Who  is  it  pulling  me  by  the  sleeve? 

i\'Sk%'}X  f:>^^  S?i^*e]    While  they  are  tugging  from  both 

tffz.  sides,  the  rope  snapped. 

!S  Sll3i  SSoffi'^'irt'te.    He  was  dragged  away  by  a  police-) 

Hippataku,  vt.    To  thrash.  Lman.j 

C  ol^  ElS^tA-olife  <  ^.        You  sKunk,  I'll  thrash  you. 

Hippo  (fJ  it-),  w.  0[illf]  The  style  of  penman- 
ship.    ©  i'^j  i£"j  A  manner ;  a  method. 

t)  (Ti  A\i'^'>  'Oit  i  (^  M  ii:  He  always  acts  m  that  manner  and 
-f'^oX^flSftZ.  fails. 

Hippo  i^^),  n.     A  style  of  writing. 

*o  A^Sf^ti^ '^^>'^-     His  style  is  very  incisive. 

Hippn  (25  ^O)  n.  A  man  of  humble  position ;  a  com- 
mon man. 


[Hir— Hir] 4^ 

r?^^5^  i  L  ? .  Shallow-minded  is  a  common  man. 

C^"E^<^M.  ^>i'ute  courage — E  ^  I"?  <S.   htitnble    men 

Hira  (T^),  n.    O  [^]  The  palm;  the  flat  of  the  hand 
©  [^,^]  Plainness.  Tof  his  hand.) 

^Oi>  e,-t:'^5:tfi-3?i.  He  slauped  his  face  with  the  flat) 

S'J  l-^  5t  5:  U  -^  vi  t'tA  ?>     Let  us  dispense  with  ceremony  and 
^^■^l-  L^-ii^.  have  a  plain  entertainment. 

Hiraayamari  {^h'^i  ^)),  n.    Abject  apology. 

^^■^  ^  ^)  \Zi,-^  ^':>'fz.      I  apologised  in  abject  terms. 

Hirachi(^tlti),  n.     Level  ground. 

LU^±lI{J^  L-l-f  t^  i;  O  -f-    On  the  top  of  the  hill   is  a  small 
J!fi*»  t)  S .  level  ground. 

Hirahira,  ad.    In  a  waving  manner. 

^^,li'rj>hX>l^Z.  The   cherry-blossoms    fall    wafted 

here  and  there. 
Mi^X^hX^h^ii,.  The  flag:  flaps  in  the  wind. 

^'■^X^  hV'  ^^i£.  The  butterfly  flies  sportively. 

Hiraishin  (ig|'g"^t),  n.  A  lightning-conductor  [-rod]. 
Eirakeru  ([i';HtS),   m.      O  [|)<]  To   open.       ©  [5i^ 

l^ilili^]  To   feel    lighter.       ©[^ffc]  To  become 

civilised;  to  be  modernised. 

S§  ^  b)! A/  fi  ^  20  Ig  JZ.B^  fi^'     Immediately  upon  my  taking  medi- 

HH'^??.  cine,  my  breast  became  lighter. 

1^ Sf  lijil ^M^X ^Jti.       Korea  has  of  late  become  civiHsed. 
^IwtT^lj-t^lfiiO  t}j?i.  It  is  indeed  an  enlightened  age. 

^  3  ^  2  )S  *»'  [}§  l^  X  ^fe.     Luck  is  slowly  coming  my  way. 
A  ^^^l;?" -5  v>[3fi.  It  is  a   country   where  ignorance 

still  prevails,    fto  modern  ways.) 
i>(^M^^%^^^X'%tz.   That  old  fellow  has  taken  largely) 

lEirake-ta,  a.      O  Open.      ©[133  ft]  Civilised;  en- 
1   lightened;  up-to-date;  modern. 

!       '^  '^  nf]lt:fjiE/'/f<f.  It  is  quite   an  up-to-date  way  of) 

'iirakido  (fl^I;^),  n.    A  hinged  door.    Ldoing  a  thing.J 
lirakif  u(B3  M)>  n.  An  unfastened  [open]  envelope. 

V'S"  Pfl  ^-('lij"/.  *'>  setnl  in  it  it  ttnfttsteited  ettvelope. 

Iirakn(D3<),  V.  I.  L  O  [miM'^fi^miiii]  To  open; 

unfold  (ff^if^);  unclose.      ©  [ftilf]  To  hold.     ©  [{jg 

I  To  clear ;  break  up;  open.     O  [:QiJ  j/J  To  found; 

I-  (ablish.     II.  i.      [iti^]  To  open;  bloom;  be  out. 

:>'C  IS  i.  <^  lU  3 1  !c  PB  $  1  U     We    have    opened    accounts    with 

•   Osaka. 
1 1    ;  0  o  i  \nffi\ii  ^Eft'-^    In  sunny  spots  flowers  open  early. 

<  I'H  <  . 
'j'i  11  ^  E8  «^  >A  IS  V  M  ^'^  "C     Hf?  has  opened  a  private  school  for 

^j».  English. 

a  liH  H  »tM  >  i^-i"  f)^.        When  will  the  meeting  be  hold  ? 
i)<^'ll|  V  im v» t  Jffl ^ j(£  U     IL  will  be  well  to  clear   that   muun- 

te  ^  J:  v^Tt  £>  ■J.  t^i"  and  lay  out  lields  there. 

»jrljatCT>t>haiiA.aiiof  ^,  '"   ^V"?"  «  ctmittru   and 


484       <- [Hir— Hir] 

•permit  iutercottrse  with  foreign  countries — ^^IZ^<  , 
to  exti'nct  the  square  root  of  a  niiniher' 

Hirame  [Jrb  P  :^],  n.    The  halibut ;  the  flounder. 
Hiramekasu  (iXli't),  vt.     To  flash  {%H) ;  brandish 

Hirameki  (j^-d)^  n.  Waving  (M'iKh);  glittering  im 
Hirameku  (Pg  < ),  vi.     [UVi  To  wave ;  [^eS]  glitter. 

M  t'U.\Z^  <  .  The  flag  waves  in  the  wind. 

Hira-ni  (^i:),  ad      O  [^bC]  Flat.       ©  [0^:t^l-] 
Humbly ;  earnestly. 

¥l-^  ffl  ^  T  3  ^Ik  f^.     I  humbly  beg  your  pardon. 
±X  ^  i  9  ^  II  M.^'^IZ'^     It  would  be  better  ta  lay  it  flat  than 
i'i:fi~>l>T.  to  set  it  up. 

Hirari,  ad.    Nimbly ;  quickly. 

T>  ^  !9  i  #%  ^->li  ^.  Nimbly  he  turned  to  one  side. 

Hiratai  i^f:i%  a.      O  [M  ¥]  Flat.     ©  [^ Jfl]  Even. 

®  [^-  ^]  Simple.    Hirataku,  ad.  Evenly;  plainly,  j 
Hirataku-suru,  vL    To  flatten ;  level ;  simplify. 

^(0-^f'f!]{i.s^fz\-^.  This  place  is  even. 

t^O^tt^tex^.  His  nose  is  flat. 

<!;  -5  i  ^te  <   Ut  T  5  >•->.  Please  make  it  flatter. 

^k  <  *»^  bX  M'ti^  !*  I  cannot  understand  unless  you  tell 

zU'i'^/}--  ?>  '■>%->.  it  more  simply. 

^fz  ^">4>  1$  -£  :J";}tVf .  It  maybe  stated  plainly  in  this  way, 

't  ?;  t*  ?-  ?2  <  %^W^  §  \->.  Keep  your  mind  composed. 

Eirate  (^¥-),  n.    The  palm. 

C®"  ^  ^■t3T"5 ,  ^^  slfij)  witJt,  the  palm. 

Hiraya  {^"M),  n.    A  one-storied  house. 

JKS"  '%M  ^  ^  -^  W-p  "  tile-rof'/cfl ,  single-storied  house. 

Hirazamurai  (T-^),  n.    A  common  samurai. 

Hirazoko  (^ /^),  n.     A  flat  bottom. no,  a. 

Flat-bottomed. 

e.OigW:^;glI^-5-C^£  As  this  bottle   is   flat-bottomed,  it 

-/li^ttlj-^liil  Ap^t.  can  hold  a  comparatively  large) 

Hire  (H),  n.      A  fin.  Lmeasure.) 

fii^Ml'i'i"?^^'^*-^"*-'^.  The  fin  of  the  pagrus  is  very  sharp. 

A  t  H  -f  ^  IX i  '"5  IjJ- nff  Until  a  man  is  past  thirty,  he  lacks 

j^i^'-P^^^^'V..  dignity. 
OSS"  %^  '^K  ■0\^  XW -i- .  *»  exaggerate. 

Hirefiisu  (^  l^t),  ^^i-     -=Heif  uku. 

Hirei  (^l--fii?J),  n.   Discourtesy;  impropriety,  rprieties.! 

%^\i^-M*£^\y3.  lif.       The 'gods  will  not  accept  impro-l 

Hirei  (Jrkffij),  w.  Proportion;  ratio  (ih^). sura, 

vi.     To  proportion. shiki  (-5^),  n.    Proper 

tion.  rprice.) 

^1 K  W  E  W  J-.  btfiFiJ  t  5  ^ .    The  quality  is  proportionate  to  the) 
V^  bi^  {yd  «f  ^,  ''"'  ntean  2>roportional . 

Hiretsn  (^^J),n.     Vulgar;  meanness  ;  baseness. 
na,  a.     Mean;  base;  cowardly. 


h 


[Hir— Hir] 485 

*  ^O  ^  U^  ^  *'$  ?:  "^  S .  That  raan  does  mean  things. 

^tlki^^^£^Wl*g.-*?if>  He    is    a    man    to   resort    to  cow- 

^  f£.  ardly  measures. 

^^l-  '(.^^%3*tJ'"^'fe.  He  was  base  enough  to  deceive  me. 

[iri(#Ji),  n.    Unreasonableness;  absurdity.  , 

a.    Unreasonable ;  absurd. 

^o\'vi^/;|(i#^-C'i  S.     What  he  says  is  unreasonable. 

[iriMri,  ad.    Hot;  smarting ;  tingling. 

Ill  feiU'h  JiS-t'  <)  t>  P  tA  P     Even  a  small  grain  of  xanthoxylum 

t#\^.  tastes  very  hot, 

?S(fT>!5T:\9^S.  It  pains  me  very  much. 

[iriu  (ih fm).  n.     A  peer;  a  match.    r[He  has  no  peerl.j 

fiS I-  ?:  ^  bfc  ila  5r  £ f .  Its  match  is  nowhere  to  be  found) 

[irippin  [it  ^  ^],  n.    The  Philippines. 

Xt3-*tt  W^^f-  &.  *'<^e  I*Iiili2>piiie  Islands — tfc  ^  ^  A,  ") 

[iritsu(it^),  n.    Ratio.  iFippitu>  mA)'l 

[iro  (^),  n.    A  fathom. 

liroi^M^),  n.     Fatigue;   exhaustion. sum, 

vi.     To  be  fatigued;  be  ejchausted. 

—  l3JS^^e*\JIiXfe.       They  all  had  a  fatigued  look. 
^'^'O'uW^Z^f^^l^    The    long    march    exhausted    the 

^Lfc.                          whole  army.  Tannounce.! 

[ir6(IA*^),  n.    Announcement. suru,  x^/.  Toj 

B^"  ^  A^n^^X^M'f  ^.  '«  <'*'^l  toffpthcv  frietuls  and 
mttlic  an  <in  jt ounce tnent. — ^  S  J:^,  «  letter  of  introd uc- 
t>on.—i^  B&(0^-[-^],  a  dinner  [meeting]for  inahinff  ati  an-) 

[iroba  (^  ^),  n.    An  open  space.       inouncentent.] 

^'fl--  lit!  ^S  ^1-  fi^i     All  the  students  were  gathered  in 
tc.  an  open  space.  fspacioUS.! 

[irobiro-to-shita(Ju^  ^  i  If:),  a.  Extensive;  roomy;) 

itfc  lilfilS"  h  VC  'b  o.        This  garden  is  extensive. 
t  ^i^  ^<lrl<fiil^  15]  Uf  ^    This  room  looks  spacious  as  it  faces 
S/1^?.fl5''i  UX  5r«.        thesea. 

tirobuta()£f  A*^),  n.     A  large  tray  [salver]. 
'!irogari(^/.(5  V),  w.     Extension;  enlargement. 

i^Iw''M.f)  J.ltitltJS^VZjg    The  British  dominions  extend  all 

:.  '"C'^^i.  over  the  world.  Tenlarge.) 

'irog^aru(ft''-yo),  t'i.      To  extend;  spread;  widen;) 

'"f  iiai:%l(intdi*  i.*a     A   cloud    which    appeared   at    the 
■'  5  *>liS5i'ote.  edge  of  a  hill  8i)read  while  we 

were  looking:  on. 
'  m  i'  —  B?  HKo  h  8f    The  rumour  spread  all  at  once. 

lirogeru  (^Uf^),  vL  To   spread;  enlarge  [;A:^<to]; 

''■n  [l&-<t^^].     ((Hirogaru  ^.'in)). 

■  35  BJ)  *i   W!  fT  5:  IK  l:^  2  .     '"    eularf/e    a    jdnytj round 
"i-//w«.'Mi. h-;tt5r  K  ^/^.  '"  Huleti  a  »''vu/.— gggUr jjjvf  4, 
ri-rad  beddiHy  \a  bed\. 

liroi  CJf  l),  w.      Wide;  broad;  extensive;  spacious. 

C-  C'U  ?5j<riW*^'flt\A.  This  cloth  is  broad. 

C  ^'tt  >t*li«v».  This  road  is  wide. 


486 [Hir— Hir] 

Z.<^^\iifp'^^\^.  This  garden  is  very  larpre. 

^  O  A  W:^  ^i'S'^'^.  He  has  wide  [extensive]  social  con- 

nections, riarge-minded].) 

i  O  Ali'L"***S>.'i.  That   man    has   a  broad  mind  lis) 

Hiroiag^eru  (tfr-to),  V('.    To  pick  up.  ra  purse.) 

tc±:XPJc'^'d^1^if^;fz.    When  I  picked  it  up.  I  found  it  was) 

Hiroiatsumeru  (J&ftib^),  v(.    To  gather;  collect. 

^  b  H'otf  ^  ^  ^  ?:  Jo  I>     Gather  the  papers  scattered  about 
■  •     MibX%-^.  there. 

Hiroimono  {i^Sf^ji),  n.  Anything  picked  up  [found]. 
wo  suru.    To  pick  up  anything  found  on  the! 

2:m'ii\^J&!^5:  fte.       This  is  a  lucky  find.  |_road.) 

Hiroinushi  (t&^),  n.     The  finder  of  lost  property. 
Hiroku  (.^<),  aa'.      Widely;  broadly;  extensively; 

generally  (— ^ll). suru,  vt.      To  enlarge 

{-k.^i'fZy,  widen  [broaden]. 

"l  o  i  $i  5:  g  <  tXT?^->.      Please  widen  it  a  little. 
flS~^<  ^^K^^.to  love  all  men — ^<  ^[ii^:^«,  to  have 
a  wide  circle  of  friends.    ' 

Hiroiyomi(J^a),  w.    Spelling  over  [out];  picking 

up  chief  points.     wo  suru.    To  pick  up  chief 

points  [interesting  parts]. 

Hiromaru(^3:S),  vi.  To  spread;  be  circulated  {\% 
;=f[i);  be  diffused  (11^ t#);  be  propagated  (^l;fR). 

MM^'^^'X^B^\'^^^r>  Christianity  has  largely  spread  in 
"C^fc.  Japan. 

Hiromeru  {^l^l\  vt.  To  introduce  {W-^l) ;  an- 
nounce (^^Mt);  advertise  (nXHt).  Hirome,  n. 
An  announcement.  Hirome  wo  suru.  To  an- 
nounce publicly;  advertise. 

;^^-~S^5:LB  LtM  Ji  It  was  made  widely  known  by 
X  ''j  o .  advertising  it  everywhere. 

ftS"  if  ftS^J  tA  3  ^  i'f  !6,  to  hold  a  2><frti/  to  annotnice  a 
niavriofje — ^  ^^I>2JJ65::^S,     to    advertise    a    x^'tent 

medicine.—^-  u  5:  I>  ^  26  ^,  to  jfrojiayate  a  relifjion g  flU 

'3c.^^XA>i^  i6,to  sjivead  altruistic 2)rincijiles. 

Hirosa(,^?),  n.    0[W^]  Width;  breadth.    ©[:A:^?] 

isize.     ©[^^]  Dimension;  extent. 
Hirou  (t^;^),  vL     To  pick  up  Cm'^Ui^i^) ;  gather  (^ 

Jl'/);  glean  (^^.H 

55?o  H  Bgii  li  R  ?:  J^  tMl  Next  Sunday  we  intend  to  go  shell- 
^7<^-€^.  gathering. 

*3"  ^  ii?: Jd -s..  to  f/ather  ffieauiuffs.  flunch;  dinner.  I 
Hiru  (ft),  n.    [IE  ^f]  Noon ;  [ffi  ^  daytime ;  [ft  ^]) 

i,  Tfi-'iX^il^\zyj:^)i-&^.     It  must  be  close  upon  noon. 
S'^JS-C'SJxt'^td.  I    was    so    tired    with    the    day's 

work  that  I  dropped  off  to  sleep. 
%  i  4»Sti  Li^T.  Let  us  have  lunch  [dinner]  now. 


__^ [Hir— His] 487 

Hiru  («?),  n.    The  leech.  rebb.l 

Hirn(^^),  ?n.     0[^t<]  To  dry.    ©[vt7KC7)5I<]  To) 

<i  i^^i^*Tfe/i'>''.Uttfe.    The  clothes  may  be  dry  now. 
T?^'^Bf  li—  M  fi^T'C  U    At  ebb-tide  the  sea  recedes  about  a 

5\Tt-i'.  ri. 

Hirugaeru  (il^'^^),  w.  ©[^bi!)'^^]  To  turn  over. 
©  [6'''^i^<]  Wave.  Hirugaet-te,  ad  Turning  over. 

*  ^  A4*iJR'>"t^  Kh'^s.'^  If  he  changes  into  a  good  man,  the 

te  ?>  —  ^0#l;<^;:fe  ^  joy    of  the  whole  house  will,  I 

X>-i  '!bU  b  •-,.  think,  be  great. 

W-oX  ^^X  Jl  iM'rf  PI  ^  On  turning  the  matter  over  in  my 

"S>  S  ?>  fofS^i'.  mind,  I  find  it  very  stupid. 

Eimgaesu  {Wk^\  vL  O  [O^^i^f]  To  wave.  ©  [@ 
■f]  To  change;  turn= 

«S"  P  S  «  iii  <  SR -^ , 'o  1/vrwe  high  the  7uttion,al  flag . — |f( 
^iSS^,  'o  change  on^.K'i  former  opinion — ^^^  VX^li 
?:jg<  ,  tojmnj)  aside  <nul  avoid  the  sword- 

ffirugo  m.  ^),  n.    =Gogo  (^  m). 

Biruhinaka  (21 0  ^f^),  n.     ==Hinaka. 

Hirui  (It®),  w.  Comparison;  a  match;  an  equal. 
naki,  a.  Incomparable;  matchless;  un- 
equalled. 

^^I3bfc^^'^]^flj5:#    We    have    gained    a    victory    un- 

fe.  equalled  in  all  ages, 

■ffiiibfc  ^ffi'i  U.  It  has  no  match  in  the  world. 

ffimma  (ft  lal),  n.     The  daytime. 

S  rtf!W:il|\-»-t^li  ti^lpK    It  is  best  to  work  in  the  daytime 
i  v».  and  rest  at  night. 

lirumae  (^  nij)j  ^-     =Gozen  (^-Htl).  Tdiscouraged.) 
lirumu  [iUfi],  vi.     To  flinch;  shrink  with  fear;  bel 

(t-^ff-  SS  ^  £"C  T>  ^  t/',  to  Jlinch  he/ore  the  enemy  .—^  ISlIt* 
I   ^  Jr,  to  In-  (liscniiraged  hg  tvoahles. 

jlirnne  (:?t  ^i),  n.    A  siesta;  a  midday  nap.    WO 

I  snrn.     To  take  siesta;  take  a  midday  nap. 

I      Eli  —  H?  rinfit<^SS  H     In  summer  it  is  good  for  our  health 
I         ^f£.  to  take  an  hour's  nao  at  midday. 

Ilimsugi  {^1  -m,  n.     -Gogo  ('f-  ^). 

[iryo  ()li:i)|f4),  n.      Manure;   a  fertilisex\     WO 

'  hodokosu  iA'Mi)»    To  manure. 

[isAhisB.  iX  ^),  ad.     =Hisashiburi. 

[isago  (;%),  n.     The  gourd;  the  calabash. 

lisan  ii&M),  n.     Arsenical  acid.      Tall  directions.! 

AS&n(Mli'i),n.     Flight. sum,  vi.   To  fly  in] 

'isashi  (fl'E),  n.    The  eaves  ('♦iC)) ;  a  roof  ;  a  visor 

/or]  ii(\\   .T"*^)).  i  a  loir  fnnn/iadoiir.) 

■  J"  ?E^'^  l:^IIt!c  i"  JT),  f'>  tniihr  a  roi>J  ovt:r  jUnvrrs. — fff  (JJ.) 

I8a8hiburi(^\-}i4),  «r^     After  a  long  time  [inter- 
val ];  a  long  time  since.  Ta  long  siu-ii  of  rain.) 
A  ^x-(  Ji  y^M^i-iJc            The  weather  has  become  fine  after) 


[His— His] 


AiS"C**>  Q  V-a)->  V  5  Ji".    It  is  a  long  time  since  I  saw  you  last. 

A  Mt'  If  ?^  ffi  i?.  ^l^^T    I  went  to  see  the  museum  where  I 

^  £  L1z.  had  not  been  for  a  long  while. 

Hisashii(y^ll"'),  a.     Long-continued;  old.    Hisa- 
shiku,  ad.     For  a  long  time. 

H^  t  ^id:  At^^  5.-f.        They  that    are    lapped    in  luxury 
shall  not  long  live  in  e^se. 

Hiseki(fJtS"),  w.     Native  arsenic.  ij 
Hisen(J^Kl),  n.     Humbleness;  meanness  of  posi- 
tion.      no,  a.     Humble;  mean. 

^ti^-lSi  ';#r^Uf     He  arose  from  a  humble  origin  to 

*.ni -c'lU  "ffiUfe.  that  high  position. 

Hisen  (iE^ft?0)  ^-    A  siding. 

jE!0JJ.A-5-C±  P^lJ^O     We  waited  on  the  siding  for  the 
':^Z)<Oi^h^\fl^'k.         up-train  to  pass. 

Hisen  (fj$  il),  n.     Being  elected. nin  (-A),  n. 

The  elected. ken  (-ffi),  n.     The  right  to  be 

elected. 
Hisenron  (#^um),  n.     An  anti-war  argument. 

C®-  #  1^  fH  f:  ni-^  2 .  to  ojUfffse  irttr.  -^.  ^  &^  #,  an  «n<i. 
n<nr  speaker . 

Hisentoin  (#  i!>  ^  H),  n.     A  non-combatant. 
Eiaha  (^  m[Jlf  1M),  n.    A  castle;  a  rook. 
Hishaku  (ffil^),  n.     A  ladle;  a  dipper. 

CS"  l|^  t^-C*7K  &  iSti".  ^^'  ladle  icater  icitlt  a  dipper. 

Hislii(^),  n.    The  water-caltrop;  the  water-nut; 

the  water-chestnut. 
HishigataC^^F^),  n.     A  lozenge;  diamond-shape. 
Hishigeru  (M1i),  vi.    To  be  flattened;  be  crushed. 

±«i  ?.^  UtPl;?  fe  to-tfc     As  it  has  been  pressed  down,  it  has 
/v  ^  life  y  X  t  s  'j^S.  flattened  like  this. 

HishigU  (^'A'),  Vt.      To  crush.  [power  was  crushed.) 

^-s^\Z.XWL<^^y.¥/^'^h'.     In  the  first    battle   the    enemy's) 

Hishimeku  (/?!< )j  vi.     To  clamour;  make  uproar. 

Hishio(^if]),  n.     ==Hikishio. 

Hishi-to  (#i),  ad.    Firmly;  tightly.  rheart.) 

^(O-'^i'^h  ^\ZE-^1z.     That  one  word  struck  him  to  the) 

Hisho(jEE#),  n.     Avoiding  the  heat  of  summer. 

suru,  vi.     To  escape  [avoid]  the  heat;  go  to  ; 

a  summer  resort.  Ta  summer  in.) 

fi»^tfJi5I!#lZ-«^^gVi.     Ikao  is  a  very  good  plase  to  spend) 
e^^  'M^-  tSK^f,  a  Muninier  tour — M  ^- M,  "  sutii.nior  re- 

«<»•«.— ig§§,  a  visitor  at  a.  suntnter  resort. — iS  §  ^  ^, 

«  (/itide  to  stitutner  resorts. 

Hisho  (H*  #))  n.     A  secret  book, 

<KS~  ^iJ#  W  [^],  tt  private  secretari/. 

Hishoku(;;iiii£i),  n.     An  oflicial  on  the  retired  list, 
ni  nam.    To  be  put  on  the  retired  list. 


[His— His] 489 

fS"  #  ^  "E^^,  "■  (/ovci'ntncHt  o/jficitil  on  the  retired  list;^ 
HisO  (si  1^),  W.      Arsenic.  la  retired  otncuil.] 

Hiso(/Jc:+D),  n.     An   outv/ard  look. no,  a. 

Shallow;  superficial. 

S  jf^cn^  Peg  ^i';^>  *J  f  liM    Merely  superficial   knowledge  is  of 

<?5^ll  t  -t  ?>  *L.  no  use  whatever. 

CCS"  S  fe^^  ( ^  ^ ;.  "  suj>erficial  vietv  [observation]. 

His6-na  (^Jtb!"^),  a.     Spirit-stirring;  touching. 

'0.K±  1L-3X  S  ^ft  ^S  fi  ?:     He  stood  up  and  made  a  touching 

^^te.  speech. 

ir3"  ^  ilt^f?  l^]  "  toitchiii{/  2Me/m  [composition]. 

Hisohiso  ('a'  ''f ),  ad.     Secretly;  in  secret. 

S  ^  i^UfSlAi  Uf  /b  S.     He  is  doing  something  in  secret. 
ffS"  TS-^  i^:?",    '«  tfhiffper.—'Q  /?  |g,   secret  talk. — ^  ^ 
^,  fe  ivJiispei';  a  xi<hisj}eriii{f  voice.  FSecret.) 

Hisoka-ni (^'iH:),  arf.    Secretly,  Hisokanam,  a.) 

l.(r)^V&.*/c^tAZ\]\  P  g     Please  hand  this  letter  privately  to 

»-^  ig  U-C^nj&-~.            Mr.  Yamaguchi. 
'tTS^^^HiSi I  thought  to  myself 

Hisoraeru,  vi.    O  [^*?>]  To  knit  (the  brows).    © 
fe=iCt^]  To  make  secret.     ©  [iKt]  To  conceal. 

^'W:^  ^2?26  t|J:;g.  L-?2,    The  father  frowned  and  sighed. 
IIAldStt/^  26 "CIS  9     The  two  men  talked  to  each  other 

-^-^  P  .  in  whispers. 

tt^  )@  '£S?26  2,  ^o  contract  the  et/ehrotrs;  frmiti. — ^5:  Z> 
^  26  X,  i"-  "  ivhinper;  under  t/ie  hrentJi. 

ffi^omn  (t^t),  vi.     To  conceal;  lurk  (i^l  fiO- 

*  <^  'df  ^  »iit  ^**Ji  A/ 1'  It  is  rumoured  that  a  ghost  lurks  in 
^)  ^  i  v^  J>l4i^i*.  that  old  temple. 

lltyi'^^Siil-li^Xr.t'PB  There  is  no  doubt  whatever  that 
4^'fg/vt'/i^  l^  ^0  jS-i  a  crime  is  concealed  at  the  hot- 
\-^.  torn  of  this  affair. 

lissageru (^1  ^>l\1l),  vt.    To  carry;  take  up. 

J£7C»i*-5?i?fi5:3liiX  He  took  up  the  boots  which  were 
^oti.  at  my  feet  and  went  away. 

lissei  (^  jfe),  a.    Lifelong. 

ttliitSt  <o  ^^4tS|  S-BR  He  has  succeeded  in  the  greatest 
fttUfe.  undertaking  of  his  life.       rj^).| 

[issei  ( -ft  Zi-.),  '^i-      A  copyist ;  an  amanuensis  (^  IE  J 
iisei  (ijt  ^),  n.     Penmanship.  Twithiife.) 

5^ -1=  l:t  ^i'in  U.  His  penmanship  appears  instinct) 

isiekiCV'  j/u),  w.     Handwriting;  penmanship. 

W.  W t-ii^  i  Vi.i.-C  ja  ^  f  The  bank  refused  payment  on  the 
■^tt?2fl>fetti'^ V.  ground    that    the     handwriting) 

ilihi  (i(t  jfift),  n.     Pen  and  pa{)er.         Lwas  diifcrcnt.) 

•  Rlt-3  <  Lit  U  It  is  beyond  description. 

.isahi  ('^.  ^E),  n.     Desperation. no,  a      Des- 

IK'rate. 

:•  >t<''tH-rt,V,ffllII'r  LX     Under     these     (k'sperate     circum- 
11  V  fj  #1  Xi.  stances  we  cannot  be  dawdling. 

'11-  ftli©ofe.  All  fought  desperately. 


490  [His— Hit] 

Hissho  (ii^>  W),  n.    Certain  victory. 

$??H:i^^^3I^t?2.  Our  army  was  certain  of  victory. 

C3~  ;^  ^  ?£  1-$,,  (in  evev-victorioKS  fleet. 

Hi8shu(»£»^),  a.     =Hissu. 

Hissori,  ad.     Quiet;  quietly;  silently. 

fi^^^AT'l)*Si^i  Some  one  is  apparently  ill  in  that 
tl*-?^  9  LX  ^i&.  house,  for  it  is  very  quiet. 

Hissu  (i^^  ^),  a.     Indispensable. 

Z.nn^^\Z>ii-iM<^Wt^.  This    is    a    book  indispensable  to) 
SS~  '^  ?M  ^,  indispensable  subjects.  L students.) 

Hi-suru  (fif>to),  vt.    To  keep  secret. 

^\i  iiti}^{  ^UX^S.     He  keeps  it  strictly  secret. 

Hi-suru  (Jrkt^),  ^^^.     To  compare  u'?i/i  (Jt^'<>^5,lZ5 

git^) ;  compare  ^o  (uaf^^). 
Hisuterii,  n.     Hysteria ;  hysterics.  r/t?/»'«-«>.s-j 

fiS-  t  X  r-  y  —  RAi  ■>•  X,  fo  become  hysterical;  fall  into] 

Hitai  (IR),  n.     The  forehead. 

^Ifi  li  :^  ^  Jio  i  t  If  V-  An  arrow  may  pierce  my  forehead, 
Ifili'C  U .  but  it  shall  not  strike  my  back. 

^^^^1\ky')^XinWk  The  whole  family  put  their  heads 
V1t.  together  and  consulted, 

0S~  ^IZrF  U"C^?2:&,  niouey  earned  ivith  the  siveat  of 
one^s  brow — ^lI^&i^"C^j.,  to  ponder  ivith  h-nit  brows. 

Hitan  if,t>Mk),  n.    Grief;  sorrow;  lamentation  (^  ^). 
suru,  Vt.     To  grieve;  lament. 

CSr  ^  IX^^J^VZ.  ^iiX^.to  sink  with  tears  of  sorrow. 

Hitaru  (if  f:?>),  vi.  To  be  soaked  in;  be  submerged. 

±^i'^rLXm M-t^^  7K  The  dike  broke  down  and  the  rice- 
li^ofe.  fields  were  covered  with  water. 

%  A/  7c  II  7J<  11  ;^  <  ^r>X  It  is  unhealthy  to  soak  so  long  in 
^TlifS^^lI^'S.  water. 

Hitasu  (r^t))  ^i*     To  soak  ;  steep;  immerse. 

^  ^  ^  M^^  Vi'^  h  {  7K\Z  It  is  best  to  steep  these  vegetables 
®  L-X  g'v-'itet^'i  v>.  for  a  while  in  water. 

Hitasura  [R  '1"],  ad.     Earnestly ;  intently. 

X^  ^  it?  ®  t^  ±  M-  I  beg  you  mcst  earnestly. 

CS~  ^  'i^l-S<^.#%iS^.,  fo  think  intenfly  of  one'' smother, 

Hitatare  (ilt  aEO?  ■>*•    A  nobleman's  robe. 

Hitei  (^  ;ii),  ?i.     Denial ;  negation. snru,  vt 

To  deny. go  (-|g),  a.     Negative, 

Hito  (A),  n.     O  [A  M.  A  ffH]  A  man ;  man.    ©  [nX  A] 

Manhood.     ©  [lit  A]  People.     &  [fdi  A]  Others. 

A^iiL^^':^  Hi  ?.  id  <)  O.     ''Do  not  judge  by  appearances." 
AW:-^'Pt  ^li^'R.  Man  lasts  one  generation,  but  his 

name  endures  for  ever. 
^liSI?^^*' A  h  ^-ofe.  He  grew  up  in  poverty. 
AliA$i^li^.  What  applies  to  others  need   not 

apply  to  oneself.  fof  it.l 

AW:  i*  ■)  ■^-'^  •*»  "C  t  ^^li  &.      I  do  not  care  what  people  may  say) 
^liA*^*#v>(S'^'^).  He  is  good-[ill-]  natured. 


[Hit— Hit] 491 

H>!^oE^?g^l^|(i:^<  A    The  Japanese  political   world  ab- 

4*2  b\'>.  solutely  lacks  men  of  character. 

^\dizM(^A'€^.  He  is  a  native  of  Osaka  [is   from) 

Hito(lIM),  ?2.     Insurgents.  LOsaka].) 

*<?5^::^j?  liH^i^*^-,    Insurgents  have  risen   in  arms   in 
fc .  that  locality. 

Hitobarai  ( A  ^p),  n.     Clearing-  a  room  of  persons. 

Ai^VX^.M.V'tz.  They    conferred     in    secret    after 

clearing  the  room    of    all    the) 

Ritohito  (K  ^),  ri.    People.  Lothers.j 

^'J^^A^^liSltlg^tM     Most  of  those  present  were  mem- 
t*  -^ .  bers  of  banks. 

Hitochigai(AjE),  n.    A  mistaken  identity.     

WO  suru.    To  mistake  a  person. 

A  il't  J  ^i"^  %.5r^  !?  S     Pardon  me  if  I  am  mistaken,  but 
•f±^.iVh^£lz\dpi'^        are  you  not  Mr.  Ito ? 

Hitodachi  ( A  jLh),  n.    A  crowd. 
Hitodama  (  K  ^),  n.    The  spirit  of  the  dead. 
Bitodanomi(A  W>),  n.)     Depending  [relying]  upon 
Bitodayori(Aft{'0),  w.  J        another. 

*  A/  7f  A  ffi  D  5:  ->  ^  -^  7     If  they  are  all  relying  upon  others, 
t'ti^HliUi  ^fa.  the  undertaking  will  not  succeed. 

Hitode  ( A  ^),  n.     Another's  hand;  help;  hand. 

^^i.A^\Zfi^''r>Xf)''\il  He.    poor    man,    fell  at  another's 

v>5  sK<^5^li  J  U?2:.  hand, 

-tt  $*^^\T/^>  ?.  A^-^fa  As  there  is  plenty  of    work,  w& 

5  ^  Ititlrf  ;5  e,  ;5v>.  must  get  help. 

Hitode  [m  1^  m],  n.    The  starfish. 
SitodenashiCAt'^il),  n.    A  miscreant. 

*  A/  ^  A  t'  ^  U  11  X  i  IS    I  do  not  think  there  is  another  such 
n  *  S  i  v>.  miscreant  in  the  whole  world. 

'Jitodori  ( A  M^^),  n.     The  passing  of  people  on  the 
road. 

lit  B;HA  Ji'9t*^vv'/>v^).     This  street  is  crowded  [not  much) 

litoe  ( —  a^':),  «•    Single.  Lused].) 

F^f  '0  \ti.W-^  M  PRf  ^  ^^     We  are  separated  from  our  neigh- 
^fi^^)-^-)-.  hour  by  a  single  wall. 

litoemono  m^A'^/]),  n.     An  unlined  garment. 
litoe-ni(yi-),  «(/.     Humbly;  earnestly. 

'.  -W;  'i'fi  '1'  ±  fe  I  beg  you  most  earricstly. 

^ . ,  \X  'j„)  \-MWi:'r.?lL-i.-i-.     I  apologise  most  hum biy. 

litofude  (—  i'*!*;),  n.     A  line  [— f  f];  a  stroke. 

<'- <"  ui  H  —  jK't'ffvitiKl    This     picture     is    remarkable    for 
i'^"^-^.  having    been    drawn    with    one 

stroke  of  the  brush. 
•  X  >7:  L  *  1/ ?8  '>  -ttil^.       I  take  lliis  occasion  to  write  you  a) 

'itofushiC     i^n),  n.     A  piece;  a  slice.  I  line.) 

!itogara  (  A  4l)0,  n.     Personal  character  (fh  TO;  ap- 
IMurance  (M.^). 


492 [Hit— Hit] _^ 

^Id:  A  fSi'i  ^'^.  He  has  a  good  personal  character, 

Hitogiki  (  K  (iti^),  n.     Th<^  hearing  of  others. 

A  1^  t  (OM\"''0  ^  \'^a.>£.      Do  not  say  things  that  you  would) 
HitOgOe  (A  '^)f  n.      A  voice.       Lnot  like  others  to  hear.) 

Hitogokochi  (A  ill» ii),  n.     FeeHngs;  sensations. 

ili  <   A  'C?  iiil  4^  "^i  Vife.       He  has  at  last  come  to  himself. 

Hitogomi  (A  jA),  n.     A  crowd. 

IK^"  Ajki^^  f'ft.  *i  crowded  jjlace. 

KitogorcsM(A^x)5  n.    Murder;  homicide.  wo 

sum.     To  murder;  commit  a  murder  [homicide]. 

^^lriAI5L<^£i^t:*^5I     He   was  arrested  on  suspicion  of 
tiT-tz.  murder. 

Hitogoto  ( A-^ ),  n.  Other  people's  affairs  [concern]. 

A  ij?  1 11  'S  v> .  It  is  not  other  people's  concern. 

Hitohashiri(— ^),  72.    A  run. 

—  ^  9  t'^T ':?  S  ->.  You  can  easily  get  there  at  a  run. 

Hitoiki  (— ,ilO,  n.    A  breath. ni,  ad.    At  a 

breath. 

<*o  t  —  ^\Z^7^^  Lfe.      He  drained  it  at  one  draught. 

—  I.  tfc  ^t'l'tC ?^  ^  -ti  i .       We  will  take  breath  here. 

Hitojichi(A.tt),  n.  A  hostage.    ni  torn.    To 

take  as  hostage. 
Hitojini  ( A  ^),  n.     A  death;  loss  of  life. 

^H^^Ii'^AIISS'-t'     I  hear  lives  were  lost  in  the  great 
A^i^'tH^^fe  o  T  t^.  confusion  of  the  festival  to-day. 

Hitokata-naranu(— :^J'^^£i),  a.  Great;  unusual;  im- 
mense. Kitokata-narazu,  ad.  Greatly;  unusual- 
ly; immensely. 

—  jj^h  t'  *,^  1S  ^  ^  K    You  have  been  extremely  kind  to. 
^HfiXPiLfe.  me. 

-^:^*'^  S>&135  Sllg^f  i     I  am  under  great  obligations  to 
L1z.  you. 

—  yj^  h  -f  Z.O'^  lllfi'n'    Heexerted  his  utmost  in  this  nffair. 

^iJJTofe.  rable.| 

Hitokado(— J^),  a.    Special;  particular;  remark-i 

—  B5  ^  iMl  5^  Lti .  He  performed  a  deed  of  great  merit 
-^M  ^  A^i  ^Sofe.            He  became  a  remarkable  man. 
^Ml  '^t'>^i^  ^  ti.  He  is  a  specially  useful  man. 

Hitokiwa  (— i>|^),  ad.  Particularly;  conspicuously 
(U  jl-pt);  in  a  high  degree. 

4op  A*^*— P^HL-^^^-^'fe.    The  lady  was  conspicuous  for  her) 
C35~  —  f.^  0  Ji-S),  to  i;,;  csjjecidUi/  conspicuous.   Lbeauty.j 

Hitokoe(— ^),  n.    A  voice;  a  cry. 

—  IS'UHi^"  P.Qv^ ?<::!! -13:  i.     That  cry,  was  it  the    moon  that 
^  §'  -^ .  uttered  it  or  the  cuckoo  ? 

Hitokuchi  (—  n ),  n.    A  mouthful. ni,  ad. 

At  a  mouthful;  in  a  word  (— -  ^). 

—  p  ;^  \A--  11'  i  ;b  ?■  'V  ^     Well,  in  a  word  it  M'as  like  that. 
%nt£.  [tale;  an  anecdote.i 

B3"  —  P  \zik-i',  'o  cat  at  one  mouthful. pi^,  «  s/^ort) 


[Hit— hit] 493 

HitokuseC—;^),  n.    A  habit;  an  uncommon  char-| 

O^'  —  ^iZA.  "  man  of  no  coniinoti  clmructer.  i  acter.  j 

Hitomae(  \.nil),  n.    Company^ 

A  fl^  ^  i  \-> ^  Irf  ;i:  9  >.-»  -)     He  says  only  things  that  sound  well 

"C  <b  S .  in  company. 

0^"  A  it  ii%^'^  h  f .  regardless  of  the  company,  fiery.) 

Hitomane  {K%  fl^),  n.   Imitation  of  another;  mim-) 

i  <  A  S  iy  5:  "^  ^  A*- .       He  is  always  mimicking:  others. 
Stii  <AStiy^:^5.       The  monkey  is  a  good  imitator  of 
men.  Tent  (i"C7)jVf).) 

Hitomazu  {—^/to)^  ad.     For  a  while;  for  the  pres-[ 

—9c  ^  ^  \l^  "g  t  i  -:.  We  will  stay  here  for  the  present. 

Hitome  (—  ^ ),  n.    A  glance. de,  ad.    At  a 

glance. 

—  @  t'  ^  ^  h^j^.Tz.  He  took  in  the  situation  at  a  glance. 

—  SJi^iPJR^r?@  No  sooner  did  she  see  him  than  she 
L  3.  almost  jumped  with  joy.    There.) 

itfc  )'/T^^  ?•  —  @  llJli  o.        It  can  be  seen  at  a  glance  from) 

Hitome  ( A  R  ),  n.    The  eyes  of  others;  public  sight 

t/i/^^HAS*^JS<X  I  cannot  do  such  a  thing  as  it 
liJ^StCfe.  would  not  look  well. 

ff^  A  @  5:MA/t*,  %  stet:lth;  stralthili/;  secretly — A  B 
r^-^,  **>  ffvoiff  notice.— \  g  ^Hl^,  'o  /««»•  bein-f/  seen. — 
A  @  ^^<:^,  'o  ^e  ashamed  to  he  seen. 

Hitomi  (if),  n.     The  pupil;  the  apple  of  the  eye. 

i:a^:^ft"Cil-^<<)?2.  He  gazed  at  it  with  a  fixed  stare. 

Hitomigoku  (K  ^'ii^  M-)?  ^^-    A  human  sacrifice. 
Hitomukashi  (—li'),  n.    An  age  ago. 

i'  ^{^  —  u'.  Ten  years  make  an  age. 

^  itH—  "ff  t  flil<^?nfi.        That  was  an  affair  of  an  age  ago. 

Hitonaka  ( A  f^ ),  n.    O  [^ij  g;  ]  Company.    ©  [E"  Tol} 
The  world. 

A4'^ll]"C  t  **^fet^  One  is  of  no  use  unless  one  has  been 
-('  ^  l^  Jh-  tf  ^  »i:<i  ?r  J&.        buffeted  by  the  world. 

Bitonami  ( K  jIfO,  n.    The  generality  of  men. 

no,   a.     Of  the  common  [general]  run  of  men. 
ni,  ad.     Like  other  men;  like  others. 

i«)A)}B<^55S  ■^"I'^'l*.     Well,  her  looks  arc  no  more  than. 

most  women's.  [work.) 

t?ltiA.  iffiV3{t  JU-'llJ '>Kto..     He  cannot  do  an  ordinary  man's) 

A-iffi  JSitiX  ^PiD..'  L'j  ^     He  ifj  proficient  in  his  studies  be- 

^).  yond  the  common  run  of  men. 

litonami  (A  i/j:),  n.    A  crowd. 

I'  »r  A  Jj!:  ^  5  ■^,  '"  '"'  croauletl . 

litonare(Affillh),    n.       Becoming    familiar    with 

otlicrs;  be  used  to  company  [society].     na 

shinai.    Unused  to  company;  raw. 

i  r/ABlH  <0  L':v»>.rf  she  is  atill  a  bread-and-butter  misa 
■?  "^  ■/ .  u  n  used  to  com  pany. 


494 [Hit— Hit] 

Hitoomoi(— '.&))  ^-  One  effort;  a  single  blow 
ni,  ad.     With  one  effort;  at  a  single  blow. 

—  if.lt  !fij  U^Ut-*? jJt Id'    You  should  have  killed  him  at  a 
i/i'ofelt.  blow. 

Hitori  (—  A^Wi),  n.  A  person. de,  ad.     Alone; 

by  oneself. no,  a.    Of  a  person  only. 

zutsu,  ad.    One  at  a  time. bitori,  ad.    One 

by  one. 

*.  5^  !;  t:'  t.  if )!  U  i  t!l5  ^  P  I  suppose  you  feel  lonesome  being 

5  -^t  7 .  by  yourself, 

g  —  A^  7*  7  V  3  tTli  -'5  This  swing  was  not  made  for  you 

■^"i  ^.  only. 

—  A  ^  ^  \Z.%  PiS  Ute.  They  were  examined  one  by  one. 
-^  K^M. It *>^ ■^ "C".  Come  [go]  in  order  one  at  a  time. 
fi®~— 'AS  U,   lirutfj  (done -A^/l..  <in  only  son. — 

—  A  is.  ""  onJif  dniiglitcr. 

Hitoriannai  (^  ^  f^),  n.    A  guide ;  a  vade-mecum. 

B@"  ?€  Sn  ^  S  P^,  J^ngiish  self-taught;  a  guide  to  Eng-) 

Hitoribotchi  [513  it-  ilip],  n.     Being  left  alone.  L««'*-) 

JS  iS  Gili  i.  litS  It  ^  >-'^.  It  is  too  bad  to  leave  me  alone. 

Hitoride-ni  [  &  fM-],  ad.     Of  itself;  spontaneously. 
^i-li't''h  ^)  ■{  \Z  S-liit    It  could    not    possibly    have   got 
^  ^i "  ^  \~> .  broken  of  itself. 

IIitorigoto(ilIj  H),  n.  Talking  to  oneself;  soliloquy; 
monologue.  Tseif.j 

f5I-<?  h^M^^'^'^X  ibtz..      He  was  saying  something  to  him-J 

Hitorijime(5«.jc^i^),  n.     Monopoly,      wo  surn. 

To  monopolise;  take  all  to  oneself. 

?IJ^ld:^<  Ji  6*5:  Ut     The    entire    profit    went    into  his 
Vi.-y1z.  pocket. 

Hitorimi  (Sj  M ),  n.    Single  life. 
Hitorimono  [!i(i3  :^  ^],  ?i.     A  bachelor  (7fcli§^>5);  a 
spinster  {■^Wi'^'k)',  an  old  maid  ([n]  ±). 

Jiclt  tiiSlZ.  tM  o  S^  ^-     He  is  a  bachelor   with   no   one  to 
"*-*!(^  #  "#"t'"f*.  turn  to  in  the  whole  world. 

Eitoriyogari(5?v]ii"^"')),  n.     Self-comfort. 

jflii^po^^  hX  hZ.     He  is  doing  things  to  make  himself 
comfortable. 

Hitosakari  {—'^^)),  n.     Flourishing  for  a  time. 

*  <^B<^^  ^  L  fe ^  >t  IS     The  prosperity  of  that  shop  [firm]  , 

/i/  o  —  ifg  D  t'  *  -5??..  was  only  temporary. 

Hitosashiyubi(A^in),  w.  The  forefinger;  the 
index  finger. 

Hitoshii(#Ll^),  a.  Equal.  Hitoshiku,  arf.  Equal- 
ly.   Hitoshiku-suru,  vl.  To  equalise. 

;fa  :^  i  >i.  1^  :^  l(i  ;f a  ¥  U     They    are  both  of  the  same  pro. 

■v^.  ficiency. 

tA  i  K  ^  C  ;ilEl  ^  2S<^     They  are  all  among  our  forty  mil- 

I§1 136 ?^i.  lion  brethren. 

D®~  1^1' O  i  L^iX.  »  fellow  no  better  than  aheast.—'S  ^ 
VZ.t>  h  L  ^^f ,  ""  action  tvortlig  of  a  beast.  r[while].A 

Hitoshikiri  ir-W}))*  ad.    At  one  time;  for  a  timef 


[Hit— Hit] 495 

— S  P  lit*  i*  <  5^  ^  S  Lfe .     At  one  time  it  blew  hard. 

—  ^9  lipf  9  S-t* -5.  It  will  rain  for  a  while. 

i,  T^M'D  ^-oX^i.  j.        Let  us  make  one  more  effort  and 


then  rest.  rpecially.l 

3-1 


Eitoshio[— A],  ad.     Much  more;  still  more;  es- 

CO4,.^gJt£0SIEidld:— A    The    view    from    this    parlour    is 

•{^ ^\-^ii-.  especially  fine, 

t  i  —  A  .f;  ^  An-C  ^il.    Do  it  still  more  carefully. 

litosoroi  (—Ifltj),  n.    A  set ;  a  suit. 

fi^"  -^'M-Mc-^  jil,  "  set  of  ^itensils  for  tett-cereinont/ . 

litosuji  (— :^),  n.     One  line;  the  whole  mind. 

ni,  ad.     O  [—  it  ^,  [:]    In  a  straight  line.    ©  [—  i^ 
ll]     Earnestly ;  with  all  one's  heart  [mind]. 

ii'it^ht^ii^i^^W]     After    that,  the    road   runs    in    a 
>i^-3T^^.  straight  line. 

CS"  ^  ^  Mf  «  straight  road. ■  ^  lI,St>fS  26  S .   to  &e  ofe- 

sorbed  [engrossed]  in;  love  icith  all  oue'.s  heart. 

litotonari  [%  A],  n.    Character ;  disposition. 

S®o;g Alliit ilt'^ote.     Shig-emori  was  staid  in  character.' 

Iitot6ri(— jfiiO),  ad.      Generally;  in  the  main  (;;^ 

ft);  once  (—/i). no,  a.    General. na 

rana,  a.    Extraordinary;  unusual. 

SlEt-^SPIfi^-^X;*)     I    have    gone    through    the    usual 

^.  course  in  book-keepmg. 

— iiP^  h  >tiBv>^5:Lfe.      He  did  an  extremely  bad  thing. 
—  S  !?  *^  li  T  c  >-'^.  Please  give  me  an  outline  of  it. 

5t-^-^S*»K^T5  jM-.         Let  me  give  you  a  short  account 
of  it. 

litotsu  (— ),  n.      One;  the  same.    ,ad.     Just 

(--Tj).    ni  snru.    To  make  into  one.    ni 

nam.     To  become  one  ;  unite. 

— t?  i  U  t  ft?  v>  iK,  Id:  ^  v> .     There  is  not  one  good  article  among) 
t  5  — ■:?  t  ^  Vi.                     There  is  no  more  left.  Lthem.) 

—•o'Jjy^^\Z'U':>X^*?=,.    I  will  go  there  and  see  before  long. 
—O  e.)ft^£"CT3'^.         Please  have  a  look  at  this. 
p^-  — -?  — -c  one  by  one, --p  g  ^  II,  alteriiateUf. 

CitotsnbuyoriC— kil),  n.  Careful  selection  [pick- 
in^],  riected.l 
<'-)KlI^-    -fiig-t'J'.          These  have  all  been  carefully  se-) 

[itotsnmekozo  (—UI^^J-l^),  n.     A  one-eyed  bogie.^ 

Iitouchi(— tJ),  n.      A  stroke;  a  blow. ni, 

(u!.     At  a  stroke  [blow]. 

-  tri'trlS  ?  itt  L  i-^tt.    He  was  killed  at  a  stroke. 

[itouke(A;;r)),n.  Popularity. no  yoi.  Popular. 

ntoyama  (A  Ul),  n.     A  crowd. 

Ml  flviPTrff**' ^  t  Id:  9     As    people  there   are    inquisitive, 
I'AlUVfvjJc.  a   large   crowd    presseil  around. 

!itozuki(  A{[f),n.  Amiability;  catdiin^  one's  fancy. 

CJ^  Aftf^  J:  \'«ff  A.    "»»   aniiahlf   //««///.- A  ftf''^  "^  S)Mf.    « 
)iirtiire  that  ratchett  nnv''s  /'anctf. 

itoznte  ( A  t',^),  n.     Through  another. 


496 [Hit— Hit] 

lAtifitiAfil'^^S     I  heard  it  from  another  [I  heard  cf 
Llz.  it  at  second-hand]. 

Hitsu  iWi),  n.     A  box ;  a  chest  (^O ;  a  coffer. 
Hitsuboku(^li),  n.     Pen  and  ink;  writing  ma-l 

e^*  3;  ^  U ,  the  u'ritiug-ninterufls  ea-peiises.    fterials.  J 

Hitsudan  (^  |i^),  n.    Written  conversation. 

sum,  vt.     To  converse  on  paper. 
Hitsngi  ( n  ID,  n.     The  Imperial  succession. 

%':>BWi\±^  1Si  ^/3^  J     The  Imperial  succession  will  flour- 
•{  %,'^k^-^  h  h.  ish  for  ever. 

Hitsugi  (t^),  n.     A  coffin. 

6  T+A  'C*f15:!S''v'  tC.      Ten  bearers  carried  the  coffin. 
C®"  [S  ;^^fi',  ^f'  coffin  of  2*lalu  ti'ood. 

Hitsuji  (^),  n.      Sheep;  a  ram  (fl^);  a  wether  (^ 
#U:^);  a  ewe  (1t#--);  a  iamb  (tf -^). 

sJu'ej}-folfl — :^£OpS],  tnutton. — ^  g^.  <»  sJifjyherd. 

Hitsuji  {^\  n.     The  sign  of  the  ram  (-h:^  ^ct)). 
HitsujoC'i^.  ^),  ad.  Certainly;  surely. 

'^^  ^  ^lita  its.'  3'  ?>  ^.    Certainly  that  is  the  truth. 

Hitsuke  [t'i 'A],  n.      Incendiarism;  an  incendiary) 
Hitsuki ('A F^),  n.     Kindling;  lighting.  l(A).I 

^in\ii.%  Pfjo  i  \'^mf£.        These  faf?ffots  are  easily  kindled. 
Z.  n -r -J  "f-  \ii.%  Ffii^'^v-i.     These  matches  are  hard  to  light. 

Hitsiiku  (T^<),  vi.    To  dry  up. 

^^tN  t)'->-5^^ ';T"5V->     The  water  of  the  pond   has   com- 
X  U  t  ofe.  pletely  dried  up. 

Hitsunyo  (i'l^.  ^),  7i.  Urination. 

\S^'  \^^_^,tlt.o  urinary  oi-<fan — vJ^  ^  j^,  rrtentinn  of 
urine. — fi^'K^?!  ^,  ''**'  iirotjenital  organ. 

Hitsuryoku  (^;^),  n.    The  force  of  the  brush. 

^'^S'i^l^iDHli'tilM    His  strokes  are  certainly  full  of 
*£*.  force. 

Hitsuyo  ('t^>  ^9,  n.  Necessity ;  a  necessity  (i^^H^fl-); 

need  (fc^  ,£  J;  "li^f^?.  i^v  H). na,  a.    Necessary; 

requisite  (^^);  essential  (^3<);   indispensable. 

i^'^'^. to  su.     To  have  necessity /or; 

need ;  be  in  need  o/. 

lH::z|^H:MP-?^i2>^li5S  t     This  book  was  written  to  meet  a 

ttH?^?2<^t:'*^.  practical  need. 

IrI  ^.■fZ\L'^>&^'^i.  ^<^     The  thing  indispensable  for  doing 

^st'^fi.  anything  is  money. 

^  5aid:fijn.ll  %  >^  ^ti.       Study  is  necessary  for  everybody. 
^^ld:^}£'<3.J^>^^  !?.       Air  is  essential  to  life. 
|g Id  5  i  t  « <£:>  ^  Ifi  Mv».     You  need  not  do  so. 
iSJ  T^  ^  ^  •□•  V3  WloJ  ^  -f  4     In  case  of  necessity,  please  send  for 

%■  iP7t»T 3  '^'>.  me  at  any  time. 

0^"  <&  ^  i5^n,  *'"'  indispensnhlc  article;  a  necessary  .—t^ 
^  ■^,  the  reqa,isite  tnonet/.—tJ^  ^  i^jfe  fj^,  t/*e  necessiiry  [j-tf.  « 
</Misii«]  condition. 


I 


[Hit— Hiy] 497 

ffitsuzen  (i]^»^)  71.      Necessity;  certainty. 

narn,  a.     Certain;  sure;  necessary. 

n  3.—  A  lig  H  (0  R^  ^  O     Hume  denied  the  necessity  of  con- 
'^•?f;  "i  2  ^  ?:  S'S-ti  !P .         nection  between  cause  and  effect. 

litteki  (15  g^'{),  n.  A  rival;  a  match;  an  equal. 

sum,  vi.     To  rival;  match. 

¥  i  Z.  J:  W:S5!<^' ^^*  E     A  and   B   are    evenly   matched   in 
W.\^X  ^Z.  strength  [in  scholarship]. 

litto  (^Hl),  n.     The  first  (in  a  roll  or  list). 

SII(»^#^lE  Ur.i  ^.        His  name  [it]  appears  at  the  head. 
5S3"5SJI  A,  the  first  2>frson  iin  a  roll] — MW\^^,  tfte 
floi/fn  oftlie  consulttr  hody. 

Iitt6(^^),  n.     An  answer  in  writing;  a  written 

answer. sura,  vt.     To  answer   in  writing. 

shiken  (-1^1^)5  ^.      A  written  examination. 

linchiishi  (•l^;:^),  n.     The  flint  (for  striking  fire). 

crj-  f^  dfc,  the  steel  ^for  striking  fire)-— ^  ?a,  «  tinder-box^ 

liwa  (%t),  n.     The  siskin. 

lma.Ti{Bp]),n.     Eaily  rate.     ni sum.     To 

I  divide  by  the  number  of  days. 

OS-  BPlX'm  ^■fZ.f^  1^"?/  [settle]  hjf  the  day — BM^£^^ 
I  X.  to  fix  tfie  days — Q  f!)  ^.  »  tiuie-table.  Twalking.) 

iwatari('Ai!£'9),  n.      Walking    over  fire;    fire-) 
iya(Mr),  a.    Cold. shita,  a.    Cooled. 

^pt'K^/v-t'l'iwt':^  ±.         It  is  bad  for  you  to  drink  it  cold. 

iya  ('A  |^),  n.     A  fire-arrow;  a  rocket. 

!liyaase(('n-fF),  n.      Cold   sweat.      wo  kaku. 

To  be  in  a  cold  sweat  [perspiration]. 

iyahiya, -ini.     Hear!  hear! 

iyahiya-suru  (/p-  ^  t^),  v^-     To  be  in  great  fear. 

'    *.  o  Al-lii  ^.i>fS  ^'f\l]^i  I  have  my  heart  in  my  boots  when- 

^  -i  Z.  ever  I  come  across  him. 

;  i  *  O  IT?  IM  J'b  '^  L  fe  'U  I  never  was  in  such  a  funk  as  I  was 

'."-^^t^-^*!.  then. 

^  ikashi  m  JL],  n.    O  [?>^if]]  Banter;  chaff.  ©  To 
liuve  a  look  at  without  intending  to  buy. 
• '  P.kasu  [ M  il],  '^'^-     To  banter ;  chaff  In. 

'' ir^  ^/.  Ifi  A  S?  O -^ /*' *  They  all  chaffed  me  very  much  at 

V-.'tz.  the  time. 

■  '5  *  <n  iftJ  ^  5:  tA  ^  ,ii  L  Let  us  just  have  a  look  at  that  hat 

X  Jl  i  ^ .  and  merely  ask  the  price. 

liyaku  (iJH  ^3:),  n.      Being  out  of  office;  being  out 

m' commission. nr,a.  Retired.  ni  naru. 

1  o  be  retired.  , 

ff^4|i;jgfOi{[  /^,  «  retired  officer — ^H5l!lE.  "  •''•">•'"•'  "iit  ef 
•iiH  tn  l.s.sifnt.  Tciiie.) 

lyaku  (f^.«£5),  n.      A  secret  [an  efficacious]  niedi-) 
Iyameshi((frftfi(),  n.    Cold  l)oiled-rice. 

*^  I'l!  Cii  tt^,  «  haiiyer-ou:  a  dependent. 


498 [Hiy— Hiz] 

Hiyari-to  (iji-^Jh),  ad.    Feeling  cold. 

^h-tiJti:?.fi5i^'Z>-^!Pitfe.     I  felt  a  chill  when  I  went  out. 

Hiyasu  ((p-t),  vt.    To  cool. 
Hiyatoi  ( hi  ft),  n.     =Hiyo. 
Hiyayaka-na  (?^^i'^),  a.    Cold. 

'i^-^f>^^j:'%V>^T^£  I1z.      He  smiled  coldly  at  the  time. 

Hij/o  (i^/n),  n.     Expense;  cost;  expenditure.     

ga  kakara.    To  cost;  be  expensive. 

i  (OX.  $  \iZ\ii.^  -X<^  §  ^     The  works  entailed  great  expenses 

ffi  ffl  ?r  If  U  i  f  ^  ^-ItiP    He  had  his  children  educated  with 

PcO  c  -t^  fe.  out  regard  to  expense. 

CSr  n  /B  >:  g|i  3"  ^ ,  to  curtail  [cut  down]  cji-jynscs. 

Hiyo(RM),  n.      Daily  employment  (^T);  a  day 
labourer  (\). 

C®"  Hli  t.;  i  2,   'o   labour   hy  the  (1a!/.—  B'^%,   daih\ 
ivaffps. — Hi^^,  -ivorhing  for  daily  uages. 

Hiyodori  (||),  7i.     The  brown-eared  bulbul. 
Hiyoke  ( n  [l^),  n.      A  sun-screen;  an  awning  (§] 
a  sun-shade  ( H  ^). 

V^'  BH^  ^  :^  ^,  to  screen  from  the  sun. 

Kiyoko  (W,  n.     A  chicken  ;  a  chick.  Tricli. 

Hiyoki!(flt',y5c),  n.    Fertility. no,  a.    Fertile 

Hiyoku  (ItM),  n.     Wings  abreast. 

1=3"  \X%'M  JI^^  ^^P^*,  to2iliaht  eternal  love — tt  S^Sc, 
lovers''  mound.  r(^^)  "SgHS)) 

Hiyori  [  B  ?n],  n.    Weather;  fine  weather.    ((Tenk 

H^n4^"i>-'>.  The  weather  is  fine.  fpermits 

B'fn  ^  >o"t:*^f  ^  $  ^i  •;.  We  will  go  as  soon  as  the  weathe 
t®~  S  'fn  5:  Jl  ^ ,  to  forecast  the  weather.— B^'^^.  "  teent 

er-coch-;  weatJier-forecasting ;  a  tin>,e-sfrver.—^  ^^y^ 

lou'-snjtported  clogs. 

Hiyowai  [0  ^i],  a.    Weak;  delicate. 

Hiyu  (JTb^fiO,  n.  An  illustration;  a  metaphor  (n^  Jt 
a  simile  {}m\L);  an  allegory  (^  :t.5:^);  a  parable  (^| 
^S.W)- suru,^•^.  To  compare  to; allegoris 

Hiza  (!t),  n.  The  knee. gasMra  (-jiJO,  ^-   Tl| 

knee-cap. 

K  5:  fe-5 1  ^  ^  ?^i'.  He  slapped  his  knee  with  joy. 

V^^^il^it.  to  cross  one\s  legs.—Jjli^rM'i'.  **>  bend  t 

hnee M^M'> ,   to    squat    croohedly — ,?55:ii*^.   to  t 

2»'oach  sitting — jf^  i  i,^%.to  thinh  carefully  over.- 
i;B,  sitting  cross-legged .  ^{*%^^/ 

Hizakake  (Sili'O,  z^^-  An'apron  (iiifiHt);  a  wrappt 
HizaTnakura(5l^ft).  71.  Making  a  pillow  of  a: 
Eizamazuku(i6£<),  ■yz.    To  kneel,     [other's  kne 

^)ll%v,Xilit^£W<:.  Kamatari  knelt    and  offered     >| 

shcss.  J 


[Hiz— Ho] 499 

[izamoto (^ TC),  w.  ONear  one's  knee;  beside 
oneself.  ©  ['^ iJx'^i^']  The  place  where  the  Im- 
perial castle  stand-. 

[izeme  (AM),  n.     Torture  by  nre.      ni  sum. 

To  torture  with  fire.  ler  from  the  itch.) 

[izen  [.^  0],  n.   The  itch.   wo  kakn.  Tosuff-t 

[izo(fiif'i^)}  ^-  0[nn]  A  treasure;  a  valued  pos- 
session. ©  [t^i:]  Keeping  with  great  care; 
treasuring. 

K3"^  f^  ii  [?  El.  «  trensitred  (Jmir/htor  [fton^. 

[izoku  {^  [^),  n.  Vulgarity ;  grossne^s ;  coarse- 
ness.      na,  a.     Vulgar  ;  gross  ;  coarse. 

[izuke  ( □  f4i),  n.    Date.    wo  snru.    To  date. 

^H^BB^^^^^n^    I  have  received  your  note  dated 

ft  IS.  the  second  ultimo. 

C3-HPH^,  fffftr  flntr — HPH^Ij,  «  date-ntark ;  a  tlate- 
stft ni2>  —  0 PH '^ ^\"> .  tt.>»fJ<itf'<I . 

iznme  {M\  n.    The  hoof. 

0S"  l^;\Zii->\f  JS,  to  kick;  trttin2>lf^  intder  foot. 

izumn  (^?j),  n.     To  be  crooked  ;  be  bent. 
om:\n.    0['a#j]   The  ear.    ©  ['7J4-^j]    The  head. 
©[01fi]   Looks. 

^^tSi^*''>>-)Ll]Sl!>  i  Ufe.    The  ears  of  rice  have  all  come  out. 

»3"  tt 'Ofl,  spfuir-head.  — 1§  [^\  £  11  ^  41  S .  *<>  <ii>p<-ay  ti») 
oCipl),  n.     A  sail.  lone' s  looks.) 

IK/3^Vt  ijifl^^i-tf  "C^o  She  sped  like  an  arrow  with  her 
ilB  <  ^oti.  sails  filled  by  the  fair  wind. 

«S^  i£^Hi|fl,^^^ltrS$«,  ^«*7>rr</  »rt7/t  the  sail  hoisted 
n  the  fair  wind .—t^^^^^vf  ^  ^%,  S  ^),  to  hoist  [lower]  « 
"lil—iSiii^U.  canvas. 

3  (it'')}  '^-     A  step  ;  a  pace. 

■f-r.L<^^T'C<K«/— #i  y     In  g-nnfr  a  th  ,usand  ri.    the  first 

ia  i  S .  step  must  be  taken, 

i  t'i^^titTTl^?:^?.!..      "A  miss  is  as  good  as  a  mile." 
iilklS-i'-^'S-^h'.  There  is  not  much  difTortnce  be- 

tween them. 

I(J£),  n.  0[fi;-nij]  A  law;  a  rule.  ^[Ism  A 
nethod ;  a  manner.    ©  [Ilr:  Ifi]   A  -divisor. 

«^  f^t^'lF^  ifeJS  ,  '"  ohs(rrr\  break]  thr  (aa-.-:}^  5.if  S, 
teatahlis/i  a  l^nv  [a  rul€l—i7:\^ifl')tl>i>.  to  hr  roiitrart/  to 
»e'—fr:\l^Jt.,  to  ron/orui  to  thi-  law- — f^JZ'r^J..  to  obey 
«•'«»'••  — fc I :M  tfJS^>>,  '«  dral{uiLh)arrordimf  ti,  la, v. 

('}j),  n.     A  direction  ( /j  n'l]);  a  side (fUJj;,). 

tttt;^^?.^t'^>/li'Kr  ';  i  -i".  It  lies  to  the  n;)rth  from  here. 

Wiy  n.    The  cheek. 

^fi»'Clt«.  The  cheeks  arc  hollow. 

W  JW  i  J.  <    f.  )-.''>  v/rr/A  thr  rhrrk;  h<-  sulk  if. 

(He),  n.  O [iii  ^11  ]  A  report.  ^^[\\V>]  Recompense. 

jfeftfHl;*'^  »ftj»iffi<  -f.    We  hav.   not  yet  received  a  dclinite 
report. 


500 [Ho— Hob] 

Ho  (eg),  n.      A  gun  (^^^MM) ;   a  cannon  (:k7i^). 
f!S-^^KWi':>.*ofirpa  gun.  i[p/.  cannon] 

Hoan  {%  -1c),  n.     The  preservation  of  peace. 

OS"  tSS  ?r  i^  ^J  [^  ^  PL    «/*e  iJeace  iri-t^stn-viition    refj nh 
tions  {police  sectimi]. 

Hoan  {~)5  ^),  n.    A  plan ;  a  device. 

;^'Hii^I^  ^?r^"C'»^-*?i.     Lat  us  draw  up  a  g'ener:il  plan. 

Hoan  (^  ^),  n.    A  bill. 

Hobai (I§J3 ^),  ?^.     A  companion;  company;  a  cor 

rade ;  a  mate.     ((Nakama  (f4«  TpI)  ^  F.a  i .  , 

Hobakn(^lj)f.f),  w.    Arrest;  seizure. STiru,t' 

To  arrest ;  seize.  | 

Hobaru  (ifi Mo),  vt.    To  fill  the  mouth. 

—  P  l-?S?5-^fc.  He  crammed  the  whole  of  it  in< 

Hobashira (ilillli),  n.    The  mast.  Lhismouti 

Hobashiru  OJJJlTfeS),  vi.    To  sail. 

Hoben  (iji^),  n.     An  expedient  (M  ^)\  a  shift  ( 

fk^Wc);  a  contrivance  (  l:^)  ;  a  means  (^Ex). 

{?P  l:i :^  ii  5:  fx  It  t:  ^  :^  X     The  Buddha  converted  the  pec 
%l  ft  L?2.  by  mean  of  expedients. 

Hobi  (g^),  n.     A  reward  (^@^);  a  prize  (1:). 

^  ||H2.<0#|^5:'^tA  i     I  got  this  book  as  a  prize. 

UTz.  Tfor  re  war 

?S  H^.^i/i^^^.  You  may  ask  as  much  as  you  plea 

Hobo  (Bg-),  at/.     0[?j^i']  Almost;  nearly.     ©f/C' 
For  the  most  part. 

E§  lim  7  P  It  V-  l)  i  U  fc  /i^     Do  you  understand  most  of  it  ? 
^  ^  ^  f.£  t  &5  ^<.  S  &  U     His  successor  has  been  almost 
i  Lfc.  cided  upon. 

Hobo  (i^li^),  n.     A  nurse. 

H5bo  [tf  ^  ^],  n.     The  gurnard. 

Hob6(/j^),  n.     Every  direction;   different  qu8' 

ers;  all  sides. ni, -de,  ac?.   Everywhere: 

several  places. 

^^<^ltS5:^Hs;L-?^**    I  asked  at  several  shops  but  a | 
*  ';  S  -ti  /v  -t*  bfe.  not  get  it. 

Hobone  {K{^).>  n.    The  cheek-bone. 

J^'H-A'lft  <  SillifC  ^S.     His  cheek-bones  stand  out. 
tf^  ^  'n*<'5^\->  A,  a  2)^J'Sf»t  Jvifh  Jiiyh  che<'k-l:ni»<'s» 

Hobutsusen(|;141':l^),  n.    A  parabola. 
H6chi($[!t^),  71.     Information;  report;  nev/s;  in T' 
licence. sum,  vi.  To  inform;  teli;  let  kn  • 

/i^  @  It  yC  iib  ^  *  9  ?2  y     Information  has  been  received  ^ 
h  (O^^-  fe  ;:  ^^i  ]) .  there  has  been  a  severe  shoe  "i 

earthquake  in  America. 
1Sf$Sai^^l£M3gUl     A  member  of  the  firm  Icur  r<  • 
1^^-t^  <■{[*.  sentative]   will  call   imniedi: 

upon  receipt  of  a  letter  fr^ir. 
^^  $g  ^  T  5  jHJg  -Ig.  Please  let  me  know. 

*3"  Ifi  ^  );£»  ""  udvice-vessel. 


[Hoc-Hod] 501 

)chikn  (1ikM),  n.     Expulsion;  banishment  (ii  ]ft); 

iismissal  {M  ^)- sum,  vt.     To  expel ;  drive 

)ut ;  dismiss  ;  turn  out.  Tshop  [the  firm].) 

jSl-fS5:S5fM5)H.?c.  At  last  he  was  turned  outof  the) 

)cho(ij7  5l),  n.    Pace;  cadence  (:^  ^co).     WO 

;oru.    To  keep  step. 

i^  ^  '^ ^-^  T  H  ^-?  U te .  .     They  marched  keeping  step. 

)ch6  (IgT),  n.     A  kitchen-knife  (J^Jj);  cookery] 

f§,Tt^^t^\Zi-^\-y.  He  is  a  very  good  cook.     I  (f^iJP).) 

)ch6  (Mc  .^)5  n.     Setting-  free  of  birds. 

^^hiXM^fSi^mmB    We  beg  respectfully  to  decline  pre- 

il.  ^  ±  IS.  sents  of  living  flowers  and  birds) 

JCiiii  (ig  Ifif),  n.      A  kitchen.  Lto  be  set  free.) 

j^^W:/iifJ^ig<.  The  superior  man  keeps  away  from  1 

)dai  (jj'ji M),  n.     At  pleasure;  at  will.    Lthe  kitchen.) 

t^"  til  J5C,^H  L-p-<S.  to  talk  at  ramlmn, — MM.^V-'M^t 
» J'hn/  as  nincJi  as  one  jdi'fises. 

>dai(Cfe^),  n.     Battery.    [5IS]  Fortress;  fort. 
—  wo  kitsuku  (-^r^<).      To  build  a  fort. 
jdan  (5^^^),  n.     A  shell ;  a  projectile. 
pdan  Cf^  H%),  n.     A  sermon ;  a  religious  discourse. 
jidashi  (#),  n.     Hindrance ;  encumbrance. 
dasu  (^tt)j  ^^.     To  hinder ;  encumber ;  fetter. 

JS'S^St-t'/jyjJl-*^*^  e,7ii->    The  parting  was   sad,  hindered  as 

*c.  they  w^ere  by  affection. 

C^^^ii!l-J>'l!:tZ»$3<lt,  fettered    by  thotiy/its  of   Jier) 

da-surn(liti^j"^),  vi.    To  capture.  ichUd.] 

do(f^),  71.  0[$SS]  Limit;  bound.  ©  [ff  M] 
ijloderation.  ©  [^^  W<]  One's  position.  Q  [nj-  ThI] 
llime;  interval.      ®  [t^j:"if]  Some;  about.      ®  [ib 

:]  So;  as;  so  that;  the  more the  more;  like. 

[•^  ?}j>il>^]  Appearance. naku,  arf.    Pres- 

itly;  shortly;  before  long. 

^y  B  IS-  S  )me  three  months. 

-^  ®  fS.  About  two  hundred  yen.      fmove.) 

Il*»n  'i\->f?.  'X  'ft  Ufe.       He  at  J  so  much  that  he  oould  not) 
tiffin  -/  Z  \l  i.  &!i^i>Z.    There  are  bounds  to  making  a  fool 

of  one. 
^Miii  ^ife2U"tU  -ifJo     In  everything  there  is  harm   if  we 
X'^\l  Tj.  S.  pass  beyond  modcrati:)n. 

rWlIiJCD  ?.  fcjlX^i'.  He  is  a  fellow  who  docs  not  know 

his  own  position. 
:  ♦LfSit'liIL^  <  1 1  iv*.      You  need  not  go  to  that  extent. 
ItvWj:  <  \'»n)t  Wl<>-/<0     When  I  have  explaimd  so  plainly, 
SL  i  1i')Y  *j  ^-  v-»;^>.  can  you  not  understand  yi  t? 

[yiH^i  ||v>  <,  to  H  ;5  v».     No  one  deserves  our  gratitude  like 

our  own  parents. 
\fi  i  wKfi.  He  has  a  good  address. 

v>ttr.t<|J55  LtrS^''t£.     I  gave  a  vague  answer. 
IB"CX  tH  fill  Uti.  Some  time  later  I  called  again. 

■  ft  <  fli-3  "C  31' :&  ft;*  f,  *.  \\t'  will.  1  Hi  ink    rffiirii  lii.f..r«»  lon». 


502 [Hod— Hoe] 

#  — jjli-r^-  — StS  A'vik    The  more   I  think  of  it,  themon 

<  '*'  o.  difficult  it  becomes. 

■?-v-»fg!  ^vi?^1  i  \">.  The  sooner  [the  more],  the  better. 

^ fSt*  ^  vt^ li  '^  v-*.  There  is  not  another  such  cunnin,< 

fellow  as  he  is. 
liib  S>  il.^?S^7vt:*5  v».     He  is  not  a  man  who  deserves  praist 
JgtLofS  S  ii  Ufe.  I  have   taken   exercise  enough  t 

make  rne  tired,     fthan  boating. 

^—  ^  f S  on  S^^'L^li'tVi.     There  is  nothing  more  delightful 

S  H^  IS  IZ.  M  H ;?  .'5  \'>.        You  wear  well.  [Yovt  look  youngei 

Hodo  (M"  ±),  n.      A  fief.  Lthan  your  age.;' 

HoGO  (^K .\1),  n.     Information;  a  report.      ((Hocl 

Ik  -tto  1?\  l^_  5  S  ^  fill  CO  ^    The  promptitude  with  which  its  r 

^^S.S^/'Jf  lw3b  ?>  j"*.  ports  are  given  cannot  be  rivallt 

by  any  other  paper. 

Hodobashiru  (^^),  vi.    To  gush  out.  frocks 

^<^f^l  9  7iC4^*7ztS.  Water    gushes    out  between    th 

Eodochikai  (fM  32:1'),  a.     Near ;  at  a  short  distanc 
Kodokeru  (/!4Ht?>),  m.    To  come  loose ;  be  unloose: 
ed;  get  untied. 

@i^'  ii  i'  y-  S .  The  sash  has  come  loose, 

^'  @  *^"  iJ  i"  l^  « .  The  knot  has  got  untied, 

Hodokoshi  {^s),  n.      Alms ;  giving  alms. D 

ad.     As  alms.     wo  sum.    To  give  aims, 

Hodokosu  (fjSt),  vt.  O  To  give ;  give  alms ;  gi^ 
gratis  (liiffK'^S-i^).  ©  To  do;  perform;  try;  car 
out.     ©  [#  JX-f]  To  pervade;  be  diffused.^ 

EJ  ^  S  '^  in  s  17  i^  Pl5^  ^D    Government     orders    spread    li 

<  JS  2.  -;^ .  clouds  and  are  as  diffused  as  ra 
E ^'{ff -ti:  t'^f'f!  'Z.*£  A  13     Do  not  to  others  as  you  would  i 

M  t  E.  ^-  /i-'it.  that  they  should  do  to  you.        ' 

c:<oJt5S<^S2  :^'Bl$Mi^*    There   is  no  more  plan  to  be  tr 
^j:  Vi.  after  this. 

Hodoku  (j^pK),  vL  i&tlWe\  To  untie ;  unfastf 
unloosen;  [fpfinlO^r]    To  unpack. 

2.  O0  r  15  i'vi-C  T  3  x^.     Please  untie  the  cord.  [ing 

Hodokn  (l^af ),  n.     Reading  (of  an  Imperial  wri 

t2  SlLtSot^  gS5:^g    The  headmaster  stood  up   and 
U?2.  spectfully    read    aloud  the 

perial  rescript.  [rc.srrij 

(J3-  i^  0  ^,  f /*<■?  cvretnoiiy  of  reading    the  Tnijicri 

Hoe  (fie  #),  w,     A  Buddhist  service;  a  mass. 

C3S"  ?£  #  ^  t?  "^f  ''^  /io?f?  rt  service. — -^  EfJ  i?5  f£  '^,  a  memo 

Hce  (fi  3^)i  n.     A  sacerdotal  robe.  L««  "^^^ 

Hoen  ('}j  M),  n.     iSqua^e  and  round;  the  shape. 

tK  li  :^  i]  -^  15 1 -lAt  I»  A     Water  conforms  to  the  shape  of 

li^S^Xl'i^.  containing   vessel,  and  man 

comes  good  or  bad  accordinj 

his  friends.  \{M^\J^'^ 

Hoeru  {^klh),  vi.     To  bark  i-}'^^) ;  howl  (^|iO) ;  re 


[Hof— Hog] 503 

-- it  ^^£Vf:  t  M  i^  ^^     If  one  dog  barks  a  falsehood,  ten 
M-i"  thousand  others  spread  it  as  a 

truth. 

I6fa(l^^),  ?2.      Wealth;  opulence. na,  a. 

Wealthy ;  opulent ;  rich. 

teoA<o^^li\->f,^\Zi,  His  store  of  lear-ing:  is  certainly 

^^fi.  immense. 

ioJfi^xH^/g^Uld:  That  locality  is  rich  in  industrial 

^  "g  "C'  ft  S .  raw  materials. 

Jofu  (Td  M),  n.     Aspiration ;  ambition. 

tS  W:#  ^  •'2  ^  :g  t^* «  5  -       He  has  great  ambition. 

lofuku  (^  'Kj),  n.     Creeping ;  crawling. 
lofakvLiYilUi),  n.        Holding    one's    sides     with 
laughter;  being  convulsed  with  laughter. 

ISl-fSEI<^2  ^  fi!-  It  is  really  side-splitting. 

*f3"  ^  21  S2  ^I,  flitting  one'^s  sides  with  lawjhter. 

I6faku(a-flR),  n.      A  sacerdotal    robe  (fg"^a);    a 

judge's  robe  (iiSj  ^1 1* c^HH). 
lofurn  {Wo\  vL     To  slaughter  (/i ^^) ;  butcher  iM 

l:>^h,i.i:l^^);  massacre  (^^:^'). 

I      2.^®  Sltn-C'W^S^OJK    The  number  of  oxen   slaughtered 
liQ  ^7  H  ^  5: ?j2  :> .  in  this  abattoir  exceeds  twenty 

thousand  a  day. 

ofatsu  (^fr!),  n.     O  [fi:if:i]  Resemblance.     ©  [i^f 
i''<;^c^]  Dimness. to(^Iiil),  ad     Dimly. 

TfC^tSL^i  tX^—^.       Sea  and  sky  are  indistinguishable 
but  for  a  hair-line  of  blue   be- 
tween them. 
I     tl2EH^^?2  9.  He    closely    resembles    the  Deva) 

jlogB.(M^),n.     Germination;  a  germ.  LKing.) 

H      OS-  ^  5j*^ i ^ -)•  ^ t' ',  ^'>  {/frniiiiate. 

{ogai  (ji;- ^|- ),  ?i.  Exorbitance;  extraordinariness; 
unreasonableness. na,  a.  Exorbitant;  ex- 
traordinary; unreasonable. 

■  'Vh  '^i^  ft-  ^  f^  *>  UJ  L  tr.  He  proposed  extravagant  terms. 

•r  jj  Ali?^  LX?A- y^^ig  There  arc  tradesmen   who  charge 

t^fiHc- yH'^  ^^  At'i>  exorbitant  prices  when  they  see 

^ .  a  foreigner. 

ogaku  ( )j  fj),  ?'.     A  direction;  a  quarter. 

>';  j^i '-Bv.  ,i:  f,  IJTI /,i;  ^.  ft     As   the  direction   is    unlucky,   we 

K'^il'u-tt  ^  h\l  ttz.  have  decided  not  to  remove  for 

the  i>resont. 
'K  Jtt  li  t'<r>  ti  ^if  'i-  fiK       In  which  direction  is  the  fire? 

ogaku  Uh'^r-),  n.     Law;  jur'sprudcnc  e  (rJ-J?). 

mr  U;  ^   t:,  a  haclnlor  of  law.—f^  f^  JlB  -J:,  "  doctor  /•/> 

^o:an(fi{-l  ii),  w.     A  cannon-ball.  L'"«'-) 

'an(i"i^),  77.      Inclusion. sum,  vL      To 

'  lude;  contain  (^  {f ). 

■  ^i:  >.->i. 'Hr.  1.1  A  T!] '.     Man  is    included    among   the  ftn- 

vJ.fi- L'.' /j>j.  imala. 

.arakp.-nadil'!^:),  a.   Clear:  briirht. 


504 [Hog— Hog] 

mhf>^^jiX^-{t-ofz,  It  was  a  bright  day. 

0^"  a"  S  §^  ?>  'fJ''\Z,  ill  <t  clear  voice. 

Hogeidilg),  n.     Whale-fishing. 

ra:  ^  lil  ?{"  tIJi  Si3  m^  ^    He  was  engaged  in  v;-hale-fishing 

■tt  >;.  off  Kinkazan.  [fisliing.^ 

O^'  ^^ ^a .fiwIiuJ'i-tt'f -vessel ;  a  trhaler — J^l^^,  whale.) 

Hogei  (^i3),  n.     Welcome  (to  the  Emperor  or  the 

Imperial  family). snru,  vt.      To  welcome 

the  Emperor  [the  Empress]. 

«£3"  ^-  i9l  n.  *'  U"tf  [archi  to  tvelcouie  His  Majesty. 

Hogeki  (ii|| ^),  w.  Cannonade;  bombardment. 

sum,  vt.    To  bombard. 

^o.fg^^l  L-XItJIllIS    The  naval   brigade  landed    in  the 
W-h  1^*  L^.  face  of  the  enemy's  cannonade. 

H5gen  {fi  H),  n.  Rardom  speech;  unreserved  talk. 
sura,  vt.  To  speak  at  random;  talk  un- 
reservedly. 

«S~  M5^f£'£^^?5j"i'i'S,^o  talh  unreservedly  and  tvitiv-. 
out  a  sense  of  resjjonsilnlity . 

Hogen  i1j  W),  n.    A  dialect;  patois  (^l:, 5f  ^tj.ZW); 

a  provincialism  (i[!l  :^  p"). 
Hogo  {fZ  iS")  n.     --  Hogu. 
Hogo(l^-^),  n.      Protection. suru,  ri.      To 

protect. sha  (-^),  n.     A  protector. 

MMM^^f^'^^^^ii     Marine    transportation   has    made 

S:lj'"C^'75Mj^Ufe.  great  progress  under  government 

protection. 

1^-  E  ^ > ^#]  ?: is  SI i'  S ,^o  2)rotect  industries  [the  weak]' 

— ^.s^  M,  f'  2^1'^tected   bird. — {5i  ^' K  ^.  2>'»'otccted   trade; 

protection. — (5;Ilt»#,  a  x>votectionist — {S'Hrik,   a   subsi- 

ff?/-—iBisiMM^).  «  protective   duty  [tori#J.— {g -^  ^.  « 

jjrotected   state;  a  jf^'otectorate. — {^  ug  £,    a  2^''otcctiuff 

colour. 

"Kogoit^"^),  n.     Combination. suru,  m.     To 

combine. butsu  (-4t'j),  ?i.    A  compound;  the 

elements  of  a  compound. 

Hogosu,  vt.  To  untie ;  unfasten ;  loosen ;  unbind  ; 
fray  (1^  B^fl^O;  take  to  pieces. 

CS~  51 5:  IS  <-  ^  t  *^  loosen  the  ha  ir — ^1^  ?:  !:£  C*  i" ,  to  take 
a  dress  to 2>ieces — ^  %^  li^T-^,  to  cancel  a  j^roniise. — i^', 
*g,\i^-f.to  unbrnd  a  book — ix  ^^ ^  y«S  ?:  li  2.' -/ .  to  fray  fht 
edge  of  a  cloth. — §?^0^  g  H±z:-f,  to  unfasten  the  seaint 

ofabook.                                        fannul;  invalidate/ 
Hogu(^: Vi),  w.    Waste  paper.     nisuru.     To 

C  /v  ^'^^liS  tS"  wI  ^xU.      This  is  no  better  than  waste  paper 
?^^^  5rjXt!^l^  Ut©  ^      He  thought  nothing  of  breakinj 
yj.t'n1z.  a  promise. 

Hogyo  Oi^  ^P),  w.     Eemise. sum,  ^;^.    To  die 

Hogyoku  {^  3£),  n.    A  jewel;  a  gem  iM^))  a  pre^ 

r»iAnc!  c;ton<:k  •  I 


:} 


[Hoh— Hoi] 505 

fi  35  A  P  (Tii^'^i^  ^  ?•  ^     A  ring  set  with  jewels  glittered  on 

?>  :)to  "C  ^'  ^ .  her  finger. 

CSS"  ^  3E  ]S,  a  Jeweller. — ^  5  ^,  jetvellery ;  Jeicelry . 

Koh.Bi{^^^),n.     Infantry. 

C3-  ^  ^ IIJ^  A^,to  draft  into  the  infantri/.—^^^,  an 
infant}-}/  corps. — ^^^  ^  I^,  «*#  infantry  regintent. 

Hqhei(fi^:E^),  n.     Artillery. 

<?3~  ■?§  -6-  ^  2^»  Mte/i  cJtarged  tvitJi  the  trmisport  of  ar- 
tlW'ri/  materials. — i^fy  X.^,  '"*  arfilleri/  artificer'. — 1^ 
^iaM'S.  «  senior  artillery  officer.— 1^:^  ^'^'Ui^U.M 
H,  an  artillery  commander  [regiment,  train].— i^^^^, 
an  insjyector  of  artillery. 

Hohei  (|:fi  ?|),  n.     Returning  courtesies. 

<;ar  ^  I*  :/C  M .  «"■  envoy  to  retu rn  cou rtesies  1  •   ff actory. ] 

H5heikosh5 (^^mfii),  n.  An  arsenal ;  an  ordnance) 

«£S~  '^  ^  X  IK  i§  S.    *'*<'    chief   sifiu-rintendent     of   an 

arsenal.                                  fTo  praise  or  censure. 
H6hen(^n2),  n.  Praise  and  censure. sura,  v^, 

^  ^^  ^  ^  S  S .  Praise  and  censure  came  one  after! 

Hohi  ifi  S),  n.     Breaking  wind.  Lthe  other.) 

Hohige  ( ,'C(  fe),  n.     Whiskers.  Fassist.) 

HohitsuCM'ni!)),^.    Assistance. suru,  v^.   To) 

XM-^i^^VX^B^iM    They  assist  the  Emperor  in  the  con- 
^^>.  duct  of  state  affairs. 

Hoho  ('}j  ii),  n.     A  method;  a  manner;  a  way. 

©  >(.  -^  <  ^  IS  llS?I-  ^->  S  Please  teach  me  the  quickest  way 

^  jS  5r  ^'^ "C  T  5  v>.  to  proficiency  in  English. 

B'Jl^i  v^^'Si^'5  V-..  There  is  not  a  specially  good  wa> 
(of  overcoming  the  difficulty). 

i°i^^  :H  fk^M^-  3  ^-  l^jJl  We  must  think  out  some  method  01 

liiil  C.OtSt' Iflji;^  dealing    with    the    matter;    we 

*^*  ^  v^.  certainly  cannot  leave  it  as  it  is. 

Hohoemu  [0  -^],  vi.    To  smile. 

Cir  li  \  A  ?>  ^-i"  ^  Vij.,  fo  .vm/  [speak]  smiling. 

Hoho  no  tei  de  (il  >«:  o^flt).    Precipitately. 

^li  j2  -^  '^^ffiSt'  i3i'^'tc.       He  ran  away  in  i)recipitation. 

Hoi  C:^-; ;&),   n.     Will;  wish;  desire.     -naki,  a. 

Reluctant;  unwilling. 

^S;o:<  <<Ci-5?<:.  I  declined  unwillingly. 

*!  ^  S'*'  <  .S^.lfiit'*  ^  ^.    How  must  she  have  regretted  it  I 

<W-  Tf:  fi'j:  '^)i'\,  a  reluctant  j/iirting. 

Hoi  (<itiiS).  n.     A  supplement. 

Hoi  (^1)^),  n.     Low  position  ;  the  common  people. 

tS^i.  P  UX  iii'li^lj-/.  He  r<;se  fn-m  a  low  origin  to  be  ono 
of  the  chief  ministers. 

H6i(fiJ,K!05  ^-     Envelopment. sum,  v/.     To 

envelop;  surround;  encompass;  environ  belea- 
guer (^.i^U.^/iGat'Ul^iO;  besiege;  blockade  (I'flgl); 
lay  siege  to. 

Btlri  ^  <  tt^t>:  Ji  Mil  BS    The  enemy  wjis  completely  envelop. 
■a  biXiz.]).  ed  by  our  forces. 


60(5 [Hoi— Hoj] ^ 

C®~  ^M^^,  "^^  eni'elo2iinf/  atfacJc — ^  g  |^  gg,  an  en- 
vt'li>pl}>(/  [converging^  fii'O,. — ■fiJ  g  ^,  «jj-  invrstinf/  nviuy. 

Hoi  (-/i  ti:),  n.     Direction.     (( Hogaku  ( Tj  f(\ )  m  m  I 
Hoig-aku   (?^^^),  n.        Medical   jurisprudence;! 
Koiku(f^-W))''^.  Bringing?  up.     Lforensic  medicine.  I 
Hoiro  {')$'M),  n.     A  tea-drier. 

CS-  j^^- W.y-t'^\f  ^ ,  tf>  <1nf  >"  "  tea-drier. 

H6it8u(i1ci^),  ?z.    Dissoluteness. na,  a.    Dis-| 

C®"  5S:ja^atS?:t«,f«  «''«f'  "  dissolute  life.    |_solute. ) 

Hoji  (rS^),  n.     A  Buddhist  mass. 

«^-  f^M^r.  '}■  ^  {^\t),  to  hold  intiss. 

Hojikuru  C-^o),  vL    =  H  ojiru. 

t)OAll  b<^jV$:  ^PlU     He   ferrets    out    past   faults    and 

VX\ii^fs^£^^i:  scolds, 

pfiy-  ^  D  M^ ,  *«  (iiff  about. 

Hojin  (ij  W),  n.     A  square  formation. 

0®~  yj  i^^i:^  {  .  iofortn  u  square. 

Hojin  (ffe  K).  n.     A  juridical  person. 

tSS"  S  A  tx  S,  "*^^  creation  of  a  juridical  person. 

Hojiro  (''Et'O,  n.     The  Japanese  bunting. 
Hojim  (^^),  v<:.      O  [Ig^]  To  pick.       ©  [?i|<]  To 
ferret  out. 

0®"^?:^^.  *»  clean  one^s  ears — Q^Tt-^ 5r^;5,  f^i^'VA' 

Hojiru  ('jJti  t^),  vt.    To  fire;  roast.  Lo»e'«  teeth 

e®-  Jtjf  It  ilt ,  'o  re-fire. 

Hoji-snru  (f!<4$t^),  ^'^.     To  maintain;  keep  up. 

5t  M  ^n  l(±  ^<  jfi  II  ff;  ^  -ti     The  friendship  may  be  permanentls 
£,  !n'f#  Til  U.  maintained. 

Hoji-suru  (^4$t?')  ^'i^'.     To  hold  up;  present. 
Hojo(lfl)iyj),  w.    Assistance;  help;  aid. sum, 

v/;.    To  assist;  help;  aid.    wo  ukeru  ('SltS). 

To  be  helped;  have  a  grant;  be  subsidised. 

•^it^  ^^  ?.^  ^  55.  Hlo  ?|     I  have   aberrant   of   five    yen   per 

©^r^l^t^aSt.  month  from  the  school. 

El  }{i\il%  if  1%  fia  #11 13      The  government  sives  annual  sub- 

W&}  ^:il5^*C  o  Z.  sidies  to  steamship  companies 

CSS-  M  Kl  i  LX,  as  assistant;  iu  aid  [of  .  —  ?;!  ffi)  "^  fS?.  rt| 

stdtsidiarf/ coin. — M  Eft -&,    ''  subventinn ;  a  suhsi.lr/;  a 

gritnt  in  aid. — |iS  E>)  ,^,  <f;j  tiuxiliar)/  science. 

Hojo  (:>fj  ci:)j  w.     O  [ff^]  A  superior  (,of  a  temple), 

[fgCT)^]  A  superior's  quarters. 
H5j5  (3|J|X),  n.     A  certificate  of  merit. 

(es~  !!g  S^'t  5^  S  <  ,  '''  au-ttrd  a  certi/icfde  of  merit. 

H6jo('5'M),  n.     Fertility;  fruitfulness. na 

a.     Fertile;  fruitful. 

±  Jiil^^  S?;  v-^ll^tj/^    The  farmers  are  lucky  wh.)  live  ii 
^  li  ^  jjii  ti.  a  fertile  region. 

Hojii  (fill  7c),  n.     Complement. sum,  vt.    T( 

supplement;  fill  up. no,  a.  Complementary 


[Hoj— Hok] 507 

C®"  ffi^fl  ^M  ?f.:^o,  to  fill  up  vacancies.—'^  %  j^,  a  reser- 
vist— If  7^  ^  ;j§,  conscrijtt  reserve  service — |f  %  g§  ^.  »•«-) 
H6jlltsu(fiM^),  n.      Gunnery.       Iserve  nmmunition.] 
fl^S"  ffl  ^  t5(  f.    «   f/imneri/   insfrucfor — l^^WSM.    « 
gunnery  truluinf/sliip. — JS  ?tj  ^,  #/iP  rliief  gunner. 

Hoka(^h),  n.  O  [^  5'h]  Outside.  ©  [fill /^j?]  Elsewhere. 

®  [-'-'^^h]  Except;  else. ni,  ad.      Besides; 

in  addition;  more. no,  a.     Other;  else. 

^\\dt  f£  0^0  -^^.  It  is  still  light  outside. 

Sl-fd  liMSi"i^'  ^\^W  V    I  will  tell  you  alone,  but  you  must 

"C  li  v>  l^  ^  \->.  not  tell  it  ta  anybody  else. 

*-S$  t?  ?  i  h\'^^,c^\d^\-0     What  I  wish  to  speak  to  you  of  is 

9-€  i-^'')  i-^/^.  no  other  than  this. 

^h'"5  ?>  fti  g  ^'^  o.  |g  ^ -t* -^     Since  the  request  comes  from  you 
^^  ?  "^t  5:  ^-5  "C  5L  i  -ii  i .        and  no  other,  I  will  try  my  best. 
f[L?M<^  ^h  SK^®:^'.    Admission  to  the  school  forbidden 
except  to  persons  wearing  boots 
or  sandals.  Taway.) 

535  "^t  ^  i  !?  5fHfi  -t-  ^'>.        There  is  nothing  else  to  do  but  run) 
^^  \Z^  :fj  Iti  h  ';  i -ti  />/.      There  is  po  other  course  to  take, 
^hli  IrI^I^^  Hi  P  i-<i     Have   you  not  anything  else  you 
/\^fi'>.  wish  me  to  do?      Have  you  not 

any  other  order  ? 

V3r  S  r*?  f^  ::^C  Ey  ^h  ~1  -f*  —  ^ .  C<tj>tain and  Uventy-one 

others. — ^\<ri \T;^  ^  ^l-^,  hotvever  it  tnay  be  tvith  others. 

Hoka  (r^T4)r  n.    The  law  department. 

IC£-  ?£  ?^'f  X  ^^'  *'*''  ^""'  college. 

Hoka  (ji;  a),  «.     Legal  tender. 
Hoka  (?f§'/c),  n.     Gun-fire. 

<P2"  fS  ^C  ?^  K3  <  [^  i  ].  '«  "i^*"'"  [earc/iawfire]  /Z>*e. 

Hoka  (fil'l^;^!-)}  ^-     A  gun-carriage. 

C^S"  fS  51c  5:  is  ^  is .  ''>  *''*  "  gnn-enrringe. 

Koksi  iJi'/. 'k),  n.     Incendiarism. sum,  v/.     To 

set  fire  ^0. zai  (-^['),  ??.    Arson. han- 

nin(-^ll  A),  n.     An  incendiary.  Tcendiarism.) 

^O'X  l»li,%  'X  ^  t^-^.       That  fire  appears  to  be  due  to  in-l 

Hoka  (-^ir^<),  7Z.     One's  country.  rtowel.) 

Hokaburi  (*(}  JcE),  n.    Covering  one's  cheeks  with  a) 

Hokage  OimSl^),  w.      The  appearance  of   a   sail;  a 

sail.  TTo  collapse  ;  fall  down.) 

Hokai  {h%  ^i!(),  ?i.    A  collapse;  a  fall. snrn,  vi.  \ 

Kokaiseki  (Jj W\T\),  n.    Calcite. 
Hokakera  dlHii'ijr^),  r^.    To  hoist  a  sail. 

I^HRl^W  5r7)-lJ--Cfg^lU     She  left  the  harbour  in  a  fair  wind 

t'.  with  hor  .sails  hoistod. 

ffjr  itH  ii}  fi[},  "  Hailing  ship;  a  sailrr. 

Hokaku  (Mi  f'l),  n.    C  apture  ;  seizure. suru, 

v(.    To  cai)ture  ;  seize. butsu  (-415),  71.     A 

l>riz('. 
t^  W  iia  86  5r  ffl  ai<t  9 .     We  captured  the  enemy's  shin. 


508 [Hok— Hok] 

«^~  li  ^  I?  ^.  a  CH2itured  warship — }i  gl  @  ^  ^/f,  « 
prize  court. 

Hokan  ( r^  ^),  n.   Taking  charge  of;  custod3^ 

suru,  vt.    To  take  custody  of. nin  (-A),  n. 

The  custodian. 

■^  IS  a  li  1^  ^  l^iS¥  U  "C     The  stolen  article  is  in  the  custody 

^  S .  of  the  police. 

CS~  {^  ^  1^.  f^^  article  in  custody — (g  ^  ^,  a  cJiarge 
for  custody;  custody-fee. 

Kokan  (,^5cM),  n.    Release  (^xM);  discharge.    

-surQ,  vt.     To  release  ;  discharge. 
Hokan  (r£  Is ),  n.    An  judicial  officer. 
Hokan  (^  pel),  n.     A  professional  jester;  a  buffoon. 
Hokan  (eg, IS),  n.    A  gun-boat. 
Hokan  (S^7t£),  n.    A  crown. 

*P3~  S  ^  i^,  ''<e  Order  of  the  Sacred  Crown. 

Hokan-suru  (^  MfZ),  vt.  To  restore  [return]  to 
the  Emperor. 

W^liScH^^'cl.l^^  The  Shogun  restored  the  political 
'M.L1z^).  power  to  the  Emperor. 

Hokatsu  ("eltS),  n.     Including.  ^Komeru  #  {!•?)). 

Hokei  UjIB),  n.     A  square. no,  a.     Square. 

Hoken(f,^:-Ft),  n.  Insurance  (#(:,  f^-IJt't■jfll:!d:i'0),• 
assurance  (^<ik^f^H'ia(-ffli);  warranty  (f^HtlS). 

sum,  vt.      To  insure  ;  warrant ;  guarantee 

iWi-^j). ker/akunin  (-l^l^jA),  n.  An  in- 
surer.       wo  tsukeru (.-^'Ffiit^).       To  insure; 

warrant. tsuki-nOja.     Insured;  warranted. 

JAli^^^Stt'ltt^i'^'ill  I  have  insured  my  house  against 
<^'X'AU  B  ^  Pfi  l^  '^  tt^.        fire  for  a  thousand  yen. 

C-^B?  ft'^-  ?>^  LX  JSI>  As  to  this  watch,  I  will  guarantee 
=  -«iA/,JB-^^til?J^t  it  will  not  go  wrong  for  ten 
^  -^ .  years. 

S^S-  ^UfkA.  titc  insured.— J^  ^^*fM  U.-^^Jo  cancel  an 
insurance. — SJP^^^^^S.  to  make  an  ins^tntnce  con- 
?ivfrf.— ^|>^5:|t))|i|:^^,  to  canvass  for  insurance.— ^f^ 
#St,  an  insurance  comjtany — :^  ^  (i/C  jic»  5S  ±.  #  ^)  (S 
\^.  life  [fire,  marine,  endowmenti  insurance.— \^  S,i^^^, 
inntiKil  insurattce — '^  {J^  ji^,  re-insurattce. — {5^  f^  ^,  a 
prentitctn. — (g  [^  ^,  i)tsttrance  money — (f;  [i«  :&  •§:  HZ  A.  « 
beneficiary.— \^^  p^  ^  ^,  the  amount  insured — {g  \^  $^  ^, 
a  contract  of  insurance — KP«E?iA§,  tin  tij>plication 
for  insitrance — i^^'^.  a  tJiiny  insured;  insur<ible  in- 
terest— (g  p^  f§  ^.  an  insurance  2wlicy — {^  P«  #  jtt  f^  51  fiS, 
<fii  ayency  of  an  insurrance  comjiuny. — (S  p«  |g  t^,  the 
insurance  I'alue. — {^  K«  ^,  a  'premiuni  rate. — (^p^SJfS 
Alf't'^i  A].  «"  insurance  ayent  [broker]-— '^J'kM^.  '"» 
underwriter.  f nO,  a.      Feudal.| 

Hoken,  Hokenseido  {t^MUl^),  n.      Feudalism./ 


[Hok— Hok] 509 

it^O7Bl]^^ttfI5^0     The  feudal  system  was  abolished 
M^^-^.  and  the  system  of  districts  and 

prefectures  established. 
B3-  i^Ml^R.  the  feudal  age  [times]- 

Hoketsu  (Si  ^),  n.    Supply  of  deficiency  ;  filling  a 

vacancy. no,  a.      Supplementary. 

sum,  vt.     To  fill ;  make  up. 

^^Jra?8^M¥R^*    To  the  vacancy  caused  by  the  death 

LJlZ>\Z-0'^^  (^W^Wt        of    Mr.  A.    a    highest  tax-payer 

i  L"C  Z.  Bc'k«  tfe  P  .        member,  Mr.  B,  has  been  elected. 

3!}J".l;f:Sl  H  H5f  fk^  i  H    I  will  make  up  for  it  in  the  third 

M  M^  L-  i  :^.  hour  next  Thursday. 

OS"  M  ©^  §  ^,  "  hy-eTeetion |i|  W{M%.  ""  invitation^ 

Hoki  (#),  n.      A  broom.  l  for  fill  in  g  vacancies.] 

Hoki  (!fl$i£)  ,  n.     Arising- ;  swarming. 

^^^^"4?^  \^fz..  Rioters  arose  in  swarms. 

Koki  (t^^B),  n.     The  age  of  a  young  lady. 

56^  ^  JE IZ.  m  A.  Her  ag^e  is  just  sixteen. 

Hoki  (f:fc^)j  w.     Laws  and  regulations. 

Hoki {jti  5^:),  n.  Renunciation  (t?PiJl:l^i-);  relinquish- 
ment (5g3l<t:l"'^>), sum,  Vt.     To  renounce  ; 

relinquish;  disclaim;  abandon;  forsake. 

1^f\\^r.W.Ml'X^'^*K  U    There  were  many  persons  who  re- 

^^■'ofe#*^'|^^:J>ofe.        nounced    their   rights  and    re-) 

Hokiboshi  [ft  ^],  n.     A  comet.     Lfrained  from  votinf;.) 

Hokki  (?^  |B),  n.  A  prop:)sal  (iS  Hi) ;  suggestion  (*C^ 
I'M^) ;  instance  (H  IS) ;  auspices  ( n3  -^) ;   projection 

(fh  jir) no de.     At  the  instance  of;  under 

the  auspices   of. sum,  vi.      To   propose; 

project;  suggest. nin(-A),  n.    A  projector; 

a  promoter. 

^  R^  ^  iet'  3J^  3S  ^<^     At   Mr. 's  instance  it  has  been 

O  ^#5rffilS->  £  l3.^-o  decided  to  hold  a  social  gathering 

fz.  of  the  graduates. 

l^C^iS^T  ^^•S  ^t' lA  A  private  commercial  college  is  to 

^J&^ii  ^'x^  X  io  he    established    under     the    au- 

^.  I-  o:  -^fz.  spices  of  the  Tokyo  bankers. 

Hokko  i^tit),  n.     The  Aurora  Borealis. 
Hokku  ()Ji  ii]),  n.     A  seventeen-syllabled  verse. 

vir  )-i  uj  'r.  i:\!,  to  ronijtn.sf  a  hokku. 

Hokkyoku  {JitUX  n.     The  North  Pole. 

ff«r  4(:61stl&:^;%   tf"-    Arctic  rtgion itJ&liffl.   the  Arctic 

CVi-r/f.— 4t^t'^  >li,  the  pole-star.— \t  1^1  f^l,  the  polar  hear.— 
4fcG5  K  PS.  "  polar  [an  arctic\  exited ition. 

Hoko(vr'),n.     A  halberd. 

J'  :<tSi)l'.  trffil'-HlfiJ  /.     With  his  halberd  pointed  the  other 
way, ho  went  over  to  tlie  entiiiy. 

Hok6(it/fj),n.  Walk;  walking.    T-HOshin  ( ^j -gj).) 
Hoko  {)i  (iij),  n.    O  Ijj  ii\]  A  direction;  bearing.    ©) 


510 [Hok— Hok] 

m  S§i-52  i^i.X^'^  t'  S  I  went  astray  in  the  mountain  and 
£  ^  ^>  t'>->'ti.  could  not  find  my  way. 

M'Oi^  'P-\]dX:H  t^ i'^  We  went  too  far  out  to  sea  and  lost 
&  c  <  ^ofe.  our  bearing-s. 

fK9~  Jj  ^T  M  ^^^.  -^[Z),  <t  change  of  (lirrction. 

H(jko(^-S-),  n.     Public    duty   [service];    service. 
STi'"!!,  vt.     To  enter  service;  serve. 

*  o=rit^!^\Z\&  i.  U?2.    That  child  has  gone  o\it  to  service. 

tSS"  ^  ^V  A.  "  servant;  an  einjjloi/ee — ^  ^  AMM  '''r.  ^^ 
sri'ra}ifs^  ref/istry  {^  ;  an-  tntel7i{/enee  office  {^  — M^ 
5fe,  the  etupln;/er;  ilie  Pilaster — ^  ^  ^C^K^t^-^,  to  tool;  for 
entployment  [a  position].  FTo  roar;  howl.  1 

H5ko  (1^ t)|-),  n.      A  roar;  a  howl. sun,  vi.\ 

'Kok.Q  {Tti^),  n.     Expulsion  from  school. sa- 

reru,  vL     To  be  expelled  from  school;  be  sack- 
ed (.^  At  f§  If). 

^  PD  If'C'SC  1&  %  Jrtfe.  He  was  sacked  for  misconduct. 

IIok6(?^ti),  n.     Wandering;  roving. STiru, 

vi.     To  wander  about. 

ife  <  ^  9H^  S.fi  <^  v-i  1^  -C*  As  he  has  absolutely  no  fixed  aim, 
5  S-^^''l3.i"5'(itX^S.        he  is  groping  in  the  dark. 

Hokoku  (i^^il  •^),  n.    A  report;  information;  a  return. 

sum,  t'/:.     To  report. mn(-A),  n.     A 

reporter.     — --sho  (-W),  w.     A  report. 

:o'^^'S-  llSt/ ll?  -til.         I  beg  to  report  the  above. 

i^^^'S^'gmiWi-.    t"  iK'nd  in  one\'i  rei>ort.—^'^^, 

report  form — ^k^o^^,  a  scImoI  report .  Trioticl 

Hokoku  (^SIe,?!),  7?.     Patriotism. no,  ft.    Pat-j 

ticgr-  |g  ^  g  S'^^  i,  ^'  loyal  and  jx't^'iot'c  soldier. — ^ 
M  'C?»  "  2^"^^' 'Otic  sjiirit — $3  i3  ^  #,  the  patriotic  leaffite. 

Hokora  (f?j),  ?i.     A  shrine. 

Hokori[[^i^],n.  Dust. darake-no,  a.  Dusty. 

CEo"  Mt^^t?,  '«  ?>''  dusty — M'^'f^  i  ^.  ^'^  become  dusty. 

Hokori  (M),  n.    Pride."     i(  Hokoru  ^  pri ) . 
Kokorobi  (tIe),  "•    A  rent;  the  opening  of  a  seam. 
ru.  vi.    To  be  rent. 

^  ?^  i*"  St  'J  tz-fi^h  ^^-7  "t     Here  is  a  rent  in  my  clothes,  please 

*.'  <  )K..  sew  it  up. 

M<^  ^Et  *  a  r  3  rl&'Jt'^    The  plum-blossoms  are  beginning: 

\^'f^.  to  open. 

PS"  ^!ii:*' $•  ^^.  ^"  I*''  >'f>it!  ojH'ti  a  seam. — l2l'?:^-*>.  to 
mend  a  burst  seam;  juttcJi. 

Hokoru  (.i'^o),  vt.     To  boast  oj ;  be  proud  oj;  pride 

oneself  UVOn.  This  exploits.) 

M  T^^li'itS  ^Jl'l?  ?>  :^.  A  brave  general  does  not  boast  of) 

^i^'-51  M:*^  hf'-'^  Z'X  K  We  may  well  pride  oursf-lves  upon 

'^^  IB  ?J  '^  ti  ^C  I-  s^o  our  native  place  producing  such 

X  i,'ii  L-"^"*.  a  great  man. 

Hokosaki  (.f^  ^yt),  n.     O  The  point  (of  a  spear).      ® 
[f^  110  The  force  (of  an  argument). 


[Hok— Horn] 511 

'$.'^Wkf^<^'^  9c\lldtii,     I  do  not  think  any  one  can  resist 
tSttS  ^Oli^^i\-i.        the  force  of  his  argument. 

Eokuchi  ('A  fl),  n.    Tinder. 

Hokuhyoyo  (:|t7l>cr#),  n.     The  Arctic  Ocean. 

Hokui(;|t^),  w.     North  latitude. 

B^liit;)^  —  -fj^i  P     Japan  extends  from  the  twentieth 
fe'i  OH-tJ&kZ^^.  to  the  fiftieth  degrree  of  the  North) 

Hokuro[^^],  71.      A  mole.  LLatitude.J 

M'i-^^i'^  ^.  He  has  a  mole  on  his  face. 

B-ckvLshin.  (it  ^),  n.     The  pole-star.  rBear.| 

Hokutosei  (4k  ^'l-  M),  n.    The  polar  star;  the  Great) 
Hokuyo  (4k  #),  n.  The  north  ocean.    r''»'«^«7"a<?»'o»»-) 

5^~  ^t  i$  fig  r^,  "*^  I*eiy(tn{j  Squadron  (ff  ^  /  */te  wo?'f/*.-j 

Hokyu  (5il^),  n.    A  grant  to  meet  a  deficit. 

11^"  ?S  to  ^1)  ■?,  ''  goi'ormneiit  grant  for  the  payment  of 
a  fi.vf'd  rate  of  Interest. 

Hokyu  ( j^  $^),  n.    A  salary. 

Homaesen  (iR  Stj  ^S),  n.    A  sailing-ship  [vessel]. 

Homare  (#),  n.      Honour(^  #);  reputation  (4S  ^); 

^  ^lory  (^1^);  praise  (tt  ^).  •»^--    3  - 

^  *  ?«  A/  i  !?  li^5  ^^     Better    avoid    censure    than    seek 

t''^.  praise. 

--^0§2.0_h^-U.  No  greater  honour  could  be  paid  to) 

V^r  ^«^,  national  honour  [glory]-  iihe  house.l 

Homatsu  (f&  f>^),  n.     A  bubble ;  foam. 

A  12:  -X  ©  ^  5-  J.  J3  i^  IZ.     Man's  life  is  evanescent  as  a  bub- 
ly  fe  '^  -  ble ;  "  Man's  life  is  a  vapour." 

Homehayasu (C-U'Pt),  vt.   To  applaud ;  cheer;  extol. 

■^/^^^^l^^^ltc.  They  gave  a  loud  applause. 

Homei  (^y  ^),  n.     A  good  name.  [behind  one-) 

f»^  3^^  S  5:=p-  ISciijS^.  to  lea  re  our'.v  r/oor/  name  forerer] 

Homen  (:/j  Fn),  ^.     A  direction;  a  quarter. 

t'Sili  ^r  'X  ffi  yi  iS'^LlJ  ?B     He  id  gone  on  business  at  present 
LX  ^Z.  to  Osaka  and  neighbourhood. 

Homen (i'(  j?l),  n.       Release;    acquittal (t!t||(ltx>ii). 
surUj^'.     To  release;  acquit. 

i  ^U[±i!3.^  iSBft  IX 'i^  The  police  sergeant  released   him 

j            ?¥.^rf(i'-f>,r.il^£Bi'^V  after  carefully  admonishing  him 

I            'fe  9.  and  warning  him  for  the  future. 

I  ttliSft  If:  y/  !?  J:  'l-ofe.  Ho  was  aciuilfcci. 

Homeru  i^V^hZ),  vt.    To  T)rais(-  (tC Jtl);  ndmir-  ('tXi^); 
c(jmrnend(j(fra).     Homubeki,  o.     Praiseworthy. 

Ktt<^  /S  i1   •fif-'l'-jfeo     He  was  praised  by  the  teacher  for 

t'5t^ll#J6  h  ilfc.  his  success  in  examination. 

l3t9ff*tdfiSt'Vi'iv.Ja.     It    is    not    a    thing    to   bo    highly 

commended. 
IJLIti IS tr^  > K^ilTi.  Hf  is  a  praiseworthy  jicrson. 

VW  1*  ?6  ^  -^  -}■ .  to  Mpealc  hif/hh/  of;  r.rtol  to    the  .shieM. — 
R  H.  1'faiMe;  rotntnentlation;  enloyy. 

H5mo  {\y-  ^!),  «.     The  not  [^rrip]  of  1  he  law. 

WL^l'U:  IRllWi-j^c.     ■*  At  lust  he  was  brought  to  account. 


512 [Horn— Hon] 

«®~  3%/  »t?£  Ha  ^  ^  2 ,  to  slip  sh-ilftilly  front  the  grip  of  the 
Imr;  escape  tlie  Itttv  cleverly. 

Homon  {^  PI),  n.     A  port-hole  (^|g);  a  gun. 

^  %h  ^JSn^r^Vife.       Both  armies  opened  fire. 

Homon  {th  fuj),  n.      A  call ;  a  visit. suru,  vt. 

To  call  en  (A^);  call  at  i^^e);  visit;  pay  [make] 
n  visit  to. sha  (-^)j  n.     A  caller ;  a  visitor. 

^  R  W  D^  H  f^  T@  I:  %  o     Mr...  called  yesterday  on  the  Home 
IT  SpVZ.|i  R3  Lfe  P.  Minister  at  his  official  residence. 

Homotsu  (W  41'j),  n.     A  treasure. 

OS"  §  ^  S  1!  #.  ""  exhibition  of  treasures.— ^'^^  jg,  «! 

Homuru  (f|^),  ri.    To  bury ;  inter.    Itrea sure-house.] 

H'ioti^  <  -c  <.  JAll  ffl  ^^     Even  with  a  high  salary.  I  would 
^P  ?.  it  ^  <o  li^ ?i .  not  lie  buried  in  the  country. 

H6my5  (/i  ^),  n.     A  Buddhist  name. 
Hon- (:^),  ^re/.     This;  the  present;  the  head;  the 
main. 

aS"  "^  ^  ^5,  tf'f  2^»°<'*'*»**  agreement — ^f:  1^,  this  school. 
— '^  f£i^\  ^'*<?  /<P«f?  office.— ii^  ±,  oje>-  country;  the  niain- 
land. — 7^^,  f/tP  main.  temjHe — 7^3^,  f/i*?  higlt.  road; 
the  highway — -^  ^g.  the  high  {main]  street — -^f^V^,  the 

Hon  (^),  w.    A  book ;  book-form.    L»""*"  squadron. 

Roil  fil^ftfeTf:  II  U"C     The  writing-s  he  left  behind   were 
IH  W.  b?2.  collected  and  published  in  book- 

tf3"  %'^,»  hooh-shelf.—i^  |f ,  a  hook-case.  Lform,, 

-hon(^),  suf.     A  numeral. 

ic^  »&  ^  Zl  7{C,  two  pencils — ^  H  D3  :^,  four  pieces  oj 
chalk. —'fl  S.  >{:,  five  bamboos.  fTo  adapt.* 

HGn-aR(0i^^),n.    An  adaptation. suru,  vu 

<1  iTL  Id  ^^  A  u^.y  h  5:  fl5  ^    This  is  an  adaptation  of  "  Hamlet." 

Honba  (:^  ^),  n.    The  original  place ;  the  centre. 

}\\^\ti^<0:^-i§-Cf.  Kawagoe    is    the    best   place   feu 

sweet  potatoes. 

Honbu  {^  oTO,  ^-    The  head-office ;  the  head  depart 
ment;  the  headquarters  (^  ''^). 

'^^^r.W.^J^M.^^^i     The  head-office  has  been  establish© 

^  ^  I- ^  <  .  in  Tokyo  and  branch-offices  i n  th 

prefectures.  Tlegal  wife. 

Honbara  (A^  l]tj;),  n.    Legitimacy;  being  born  of  the 
Honbuku  (^  ig),  71.     Recovery  (from  illness). 
Honbun  {A^^^),  n.    Duty;  proper  duty. 

^  •5}'  5:  S-ii .  Perform  your  duties. 

^07|:^^,S  iJ^Xli'l  ?.  You   must    not  forget   the  dutit 

fe.  of  your  station. 

?Ati-Sln^^^t  'f^  Military  men  should  make  it  the. 

V-  proper  duty  to  be  loyal. 

Honch6shi(:4^ilH^),  w.     The  normal  key. 
Hondawara  [.f|  M  Ml,  ^-    The  gulf -weed. 


Lilon— HonJ  513 

loue  (#),  n.     A  bone ;  a  frame  (.^|  =^flE(r)) ;  a  rib  (^ 

ti^(D). darake,  a.    Bony. butc(-i), 

n.  Raw-boned. bushi  (-gfi),  n.  A  bone-joint. 

^^t^so-g-iJiC^/v-t'fe  I  have  intolerable  pains  in  all  the 
5  ?>  'i  \'>.  joints. 

li^ids.^  ^^ir(rJ:;^lI-^  I  have  made  great  exertions  for 
i^-3^.  this  undertaking. 

ikti  #  i  ^o-C  ^.  S  -ci  i .     I  will  try  my  best. 

^-  It'  ^  ji-o^O  i  S  ^  fc .         He  is  a  man  of  great  firmness. 

'^$:B^fti"Cfe.  A  bone  has  stuck  in  my  throat. 

#tSl^^*  P.  He  is  nothing-  but  skin  and  bones. 

C^  '§'^#6  <  ,  fo  Kjyrditi  a  bone-—  ^i^^h,  to  hnrc  a. 2i<tin 
itt  the  b»<ne — ^]Z^  IS,  to  ossi/y — ^i^Wiitio,  to  require 
great  efforts.— fc^^^ iS.  to  tahe  trouble.— ^^r.'^ts.  to 
ffrnf/{/e  pains- — ^^Vit^^1ifi^fYl,ivifhont  takiiiff  any 
2J(iiHS  (for)- — '^  ^  US,  ♦'  -spiritless  mini. 

lonegnmi('lt)^),  n.  0[^j;^]  Constitution;  physique. 
©[^■iS]  Structure;  framework. 

"n"  Sfl  <'>  it  7C  2  7  ^  ^  ^i'.        He  appears  to  be  of  strong  constitu- 
tion, rture.) 
'X^'^^M  ,^m®ft*-^S.       I  will  undertake  the  general  struc-l 
?:<^^^j4  >(.i#iait-l^     That  building  has  now   its  frame- 
Iriffl  3iCi  Lfe.                      work  completed. 

lon-ei  (A^^\  n.    The  headquarters. 
lonen  (';^j  ■¥),  n.    A  fruitful  year. 

^^^W3iI^^^•S^^    This  year  the  harvest  is  abundant 

fi.  to  a  degree  rare  in  recent  years. 

S^l:^^^f^l:-p.  It  is  a  fruitful  year.  It  is  a  full) 

<»"  '^  ^-  W.,  the.  eelehrati^yii  of  a  full  harvest.     Lharvest.) 

loneori('pj'lfj^),  n.      An  effort;  exertion:  labour. 

-  M.^  ^1^  ^^  ^^  -C  ^    It  must  have  required  groat  efforts 
lSv»  i  Lfe  E,  T .  on  your  part. 

I      ^^^<^^-lk^.  It  was  so  much  labour  lost. 

83"  "r}"  ^  tt  ^.  toilsome  work. 

loneoshimi  i'^Vu^),  n.    Laziness ;  sluggishness. 

|ii>  L- <• 'i'Hg- ?> /J  <  i  <  ES  He  works  without  sparing  any 
^-  pains.  PA  bonp-setter.) 

lonetangi  [-^ •?]•],  n.    Bone-setting. i  {-m),  n.  J 

Iong^an(4^iSI5),  n.     A  long-cherished  desire. 

i     B*"  y^^/g  ^X  Z.to  haritonr  a  cherished  desire. 

{ongon  (2^ift;f),  n.     A  cause;  an  origin. 

fw"  1^^'^  M  'i-.'jLXt,  to  studji  the  oriffiu  ofthiu{/S. 

[ongotsu  {y^)\ ),  n.  The  current  month;  instant. 

<rj^  Tt^H:*  FI,  tliis  day  of  this  mouth — -4^H^>^^  W.  "«'•» 
tnonth^s  /» ottse-reiit . 

'^"^oku  (A^  ttS),  n.     One's  own  country. 

V?ll;  /I;  II  UJ  e  >!|;  H--    The  minister  left  for  home  to-day. 

1*1  'J.  \iuother  touf/ne.) 

iTT^  \di  £(.  }fi .      the   houie   (/overumeut — ?t^  bfl  p/i.      thi\ 

ongyakn(l7i.ii)'),  /a.     Treason;  rebellion  Ia  Jj^i)\\ 
'^ii^'j). sxirii,  VI.     To  rebel  ttf/(ri^i.s-L 


514 [Hon— Hon] 

no,  a.      Rebellious ;  seditious. nin  (-A),  n. 

A  rebel;  a  traitor. 

^;^  l^  ^  i£  ^  /S  5;  JB  fe .  He  harboured  treasonable  designs. 

Hongyo  (^^'),  n.    Principal  occupation  (business). 

i^^^'^M.  i-  :^^.  tonKthe oiie^ s pfincij^nl  occupation. 

Hon-i  (^  ;§■.),  n.     Intention;  will;  aim. 

<5S"  7^  ^;  5;;2l/S,  fo  Cfirvf/  out  otic^ s  iiitrntion  \aiin\» 

Hon-i  {-^  li),  71.     The  monetary  standard. 

H^li^K^^fcZl  ^o.    In    Japan    gold    is  the  monetary) 
V^^  /{^  fZ  ^.  f^,  a  stniiflavd  coin.  Lstandard.) 

"B.dninijj'ia),  n.      Non-interference;    laissez-faire 

(ffO- sura.,  vt.    To  leave  entirely  to  others; 

not  to  interfere;  let  alone. 

^li-^^^^  "g-tt  f  lijjt  He  does  not  control  his  children, 
tt  Ut  ^  <  .  but  leaves  them  to  themselves, 

ff^<^f(Wifi^s  V^W-  There  must  not  be  too  much  in- 
^  ^  I-  jM  5'  "t  [i \t  I?  &L  terf erence  and  restriction  in  the 
^  S  IS /^  s  "fSC  l-I:  :t  «  education  of  youth,  it  should  to 
<^  ^3>  «  iB .  some  extent  be  left  to  itself. 

CO"  3J  fS  -i  H.  ^'*P  l<tissez-f(iive  principle. 

Honjin  (^t^  W),  n.    --Honei  {if.  ^) . 
Honka  {^P^\  n.    The  regular  course. 

—  ^'^Ji  ?^^  a  t  -C*7{^?!'f  When  we  have  completed  the  two 
— A<|i?"  S  ^  ■t'3".  years'    preparatory    course,    we 

enter  the  regular  course. 
CS"  '^  1f\  £E,  «  I'cg ular-course  student, 

Honkai  (2{c  tl),  n.    Satisfaction. 

?h  ^<^S  y  lw#  'iti,  I  am  extremely  satisfied  [pleased]. 

Konke i^^),n.     The   head  house;   the   original 

manufacturer. 
Honki  (^  fl),  n.      Seriousres  ^  (&  IS  H ) ;  soberness 

(^1^). no,   a.      Serious;  earnest;  sober. 

' de,  ad.     Seriously;  in  earnest;  soberly. 

^m,'^'VPik-C}iit  iBi^-^.    I  cannot  think  it  an  act  of  sober 

ness.  Tncss? 

^IriTJC^-t*? -jV^iO:*-..     Are  you  saying  that  in  all  sober- 

?^  ^ '.-  ^- -3  f  -^  ^  l±'  IH  3!fJ    It  can  be  done  if  you  set  to  i t  seri 

't-  '^''hlA^  \">.  ously, 

Honkoku(fll^'i]),  n.   A  reprint;  reproduction.    — 

-sum,  vt.    To  reprint;  reproduce. nin(-A) 

n.    A  reprinter. butsu  H^'j),  ?2.     A  reprint 

^  Sy  I:  fF  c  f .  Reproduction  prohibited. 

^  SfJ^f  #V-'C  ti^  <  O  The  national  books  publication  s( 

aS^£U^l-'^M^^  ciety  will    collect  old  books  an 

SIJ  til  )i5  :^  S.  reprint  them  one  after  another. 

Honma[:4^fi.],  n.    Truth. no,  a.    True. 

Honmaru  (/t^  ^l),  n.    The  inner  citadel. 
Honmatsu  {-A^j^i),  n.    Cause  and  eifect;  the  begir 

ning  and  end.  [fore  the  horse 

S^-  :^  7il*£  i>  ■^  i.  Z ,  to  invert  the  ordei-;  2>nt  the  cart  be 


:} 


[Hon-Hon] 515 

Honmei  (^  vtr),  n.      Executing   the    order    of    a 

superior.  [ofone\'i  SHjM'rior.) 

C^-  ^SpiZ^i^i  !S,  to  he  tired  with  executing  the  orders) 

Honmo  (;^^),  n.     A  cherished  desire  (iTltco^  g); 
a  great  object  {'h  ;^^  ^:);  satisfaction  (ff^  iD,).    /- 

e. Jtt -C'K  '.i^^J  E  P:.  With  this  I  am  quite  satisfied. 

V^S'%  St;^'/^.  *o  arcoinpllsh  one's  great  ohjeet. 

Honmon(;t^>C),n.     Text.                    Ta.     Genuine.1 
Honmono  (ft  415),  •w-.    A  genuine  article. no, J 

—  H  .Pw  f  a:  ^  A^  t§  1^  "^  t     Yo-a  can  tell  at  a  glance  whether 
Ci^^o.  it's  genuine  or  spurious. 

Ronnmi^ K),n.     ^^  [^tA]  The  said  person;  the 
person  in  question;  ©[fV:5i  A'.-ltlt]  The  principal. 

SE!#i^^7f^/..<^3J}Cl^    The  applicant  must  come  himself 
^W^.  and  bring  his  curriculum  vitss. 

Hon-no  (R.^)),  a.  &  ad.     Mere;  just;  but. 

2.il((iii/^«0  4.  :^P  tf /-ii  p     This  is  merelj^  a  token  of  my  good 

t'^  M'^-^it.                 wishes.  I'stinctive 

Hcnno  (^^g),  n.    Instinct. teki  {-{f'l),  a.    In 

cS-?f^Kl^^J*SiJ£:i''«,  fo  Sdtisfu   the  instinct.— Jfi^^^  ^, 
the  instinctive  livinci-jile. 

Honnori-to  OKh),  ad.     Slightly;  faintly. 

\Jlh.%%^Kfi^ti>'fL.  She   blushed  slightly  iVcl^X];  his 

face  was  sligh.tly  flushed  \,i^JnX  i. 

lono  ('JS),  n.    A  flame. 

^  ^£BX!^\Z-Z\t  fe.  It  burned  with  a  briprht  flame. 

56no  (^^v  ||/^),  w.       Dedication;   presentation   (t^  a 
deity). sum,  ri.     To  dedicate;  present. 

Pi  ^  « It  -Cld  Ji  igg  ?  SS  The  War  Department  has  present- 
■fe  IE  ig;  i  L-  X  4Ji'i'  ift  1^  ed  captured  arms  as  memorials  to 
(i^ll^  1513  U  ?i  !? .  various  shrines  and  temples. 

Ci-^ifn  A.  ""  offerer;  a  fledicntor—^^']^,  an  offer- 

,  ing ^K^^,  a  dedicated  tablet .—^  1^  jf^  m.  dedicatory 

t  wrcstlint/.—J^  ^  -y-  tK.  dtdicated  touels.—^  ft']  tS,  ^i^,  dedi- 
:  cntorff  exercises  [fencing,  &c\. 

ionobono-to,  ad.    Dimly;  faintly. 

1      ^t'M^'CinhWi^^^^-     The  day  is  dimly  dawning-. 

pConog^rai(/Aii/fL'),  «.     Dusky;  dim.  Tstiiidim.! 

i      i/'JIi^  E{jv.t^H^5:  IBfe.      He  left  home  while  the  night  wasJ 

ionoka-ni  (/Xi'U),  ad.  Dimly;  faintly;  indistinctly. 

I  fii^  -Jl.  K-t-li^/vl-M^-^.     A  woman'r>  cry  was  faintly  heard. 

I  k^'liU  5e<^ffi[yCi'Jlit     I  saw  dimly  a  light  from  a  peasant's 
I         fe.  cottige. 

)  «tir  ]K.f)>\zii(,iX\-i,ft'ont.  uhat  I  have  casnallt/  heard. 

'I6noki[I'/.tl'],  n.    Magnolia  hypoleuc  I.    [-^some- 
what-white magnolia].  Thint  io;  hint.| 
iOmeka8n(/A*i't),  V'-     To  allude  to;  give  a) 

.:iU>i-^>y.lKX>i':-ttc.     He  hintfd  that  he  would   like  to  go 

too.  rhinted.^ 

[onomeku  (A'-^Oj  vi-        T^  anpear  faintly;    be) 


51S [Hon— Hon] 

S  i  tfev»iC->:S^*^.  of- ^    Such    a    desire    appeared    faintly 
Vi  li  O  J6  Vi  X  ^  fe .  [was  hinted]  in  his  speech. 

Eonrai(:2^^),  ad.  Originally;  from  the  first- 

no,  a.     Original.     ((Ganrai  (tc^K)  #8^);. 

.Tt^  ^t^^??4»  SJ^of.^     The    original    interpretation    was 
S  ^  ?i .  erroneous. 

Honro(|)il#),  n.    Trifling. sum,  rt.    To  trifle 

with;  make  fun  of. 

W\Zi±-^Xfi\^^iZ}x.^'ssl    He  gave  loose  to  his  tongue  and 
^  ^^  #  Ufe.  made  great  fun  of  liis  opponents. 

Eonron  (:4^  Era),  n.     The  main  discourse. 
Eonrui  (*  m  ),n.    0  [til  li  iili ]  The  base.   ©  [Sf  ^.^] 
The  home  base. 

iE  liilAz-c'SX^TK^llji,-?    They  advanced  immediately  and  at- 
te.  tacked  the  enemy's  base. 

Eonryo  (^®),  n.     0  [nH^'Jl]  A  daimyo's  territory. 
©  [<$  fe]  The  special  character. 

^t^M.'^'^^^Zjx.^  I'fiM    It   is   an   action    contrary    to    the 
fi .  special  character  of  our  party. 

Ecnsai  (:^"^),  n.     A  wife;  a  legal  wife. 
Eonsei  {:^  li),  n.     The  original  nature. 
Bonseki  (tKII),  '^-  .  The  domicile. 

;>>  V-  :f^  ^  -4;  ^  li IrI  Si  t'  -^ .    Where  is  your  domicile  ? 

Eonsen  (:4^^r?0,  n.    The  main  line. 

5r  JS?t^^:ti?oi'^^  The  Tokaido  main  line  is  almos- 
h  C'-^fe.  completely  double-tracked. 

'Koiishii^^),  n.    The  fundamental  principle;  th< 
main  object. 

^f^'i'ii^H  ^HH^O  J^Bi  This  society  makes  it  its  mail 
^tt^^iii^'t^f^S'i-  object  to  promote  mutual  inti 
•f.  macy  among  its  members. 

HonshikiC^Kst), '?'•     The  regular  way. no 

a.     R  egular ;  formal. 

Tf:  ^  II  2:  U  ?>  -~~  "t  lii^ti  It  would  cost  a  great  deal  if  it  vsrer 

1^  &.7:^  ^  5.  made  in  the  regular  way. 

?t^5\''"ixfc*#l(i5@"t:^  A  meeting  for  a  formal  announc* 

^h\Z  l-fz.  ment  will  be  made  later  en. 

Eonshin  (7{c  jH^),  n.      The  true  [right]  mind;   th 
conscience;  the  heart. 

^  'C?  ^  E^  @?!(i  &)  I-  i  ^     I  will  speak  fully  when  you  are  J 
*»  WB  L'S(.  b  i  -ii  i .  your  right  mind  again. 

fiS"  4C>0  5;  ^.J>,   to  lose  one''s  in  i:u1.—i^  iC?  il  3  ^  ?, , 
rettirn  to  one''s  rifjht  niind — ?ft  C-^^  ^sS'^,  fo  sjifoh/'rot 
07ic^s  Jieart. 

EonshitsuC^KK)}  n.     Essence  (tiir) ;  substance  (1 
Eonsho(7}c^),  ??.     The  original.  C^ 

^  #  -'  '^S  JAV'm'i  ff  — il  The  original  and  a  duplicate  shjj 
?;  S  tU  ^^  U.  be  presented. 

Honsho  (/i^c'lli),  n.     The  true  character.     Tcharacteij 

^ItS  M<^:^  tt&I^ttLfe.     At  last  he  disclosed  his  villainou! 


[Hon— Hon] 517 

lonshoku  (^  ^),  n.    The  real  character;  a  charac- 
teristic. rJapan<;se  nation.) 
CjHi"B:^^S<^:^e?i.     This    is    a  characteri?tic  of     the) 
C^^  5tC  ft^rl^li"^.  ff>  (lispltiy  oiw^s  real  cli(tracter. 

IonshokTi(>i5:iSi),  n.  The  principal  business  [occupa- 
tion].       no,  «.     Professional.      no  hito 

(-C^A).    A  professional. 

>!|C|5^^hlZ.tt^t»*  P     I    have    work    to   do  besides   my 
t.  -t  .  principal  ccciipation. 

ionso  (?^  ill),  n.  Running  about;' being  busy. 

snru,  vi.      To  run  about  (in   pursuit   of  some- 
thing) ;  be  busily  engaged. 

C®- ^'^li^  y'^-i'S,  tohustf  o-neselfto  get  a  living.—}^ 
"JiVl^i^  -f  Z,  to  7'ii)i  about  ill  till  directions. — g  ^'.t^  :^i" 
o ,  to  hnsf/  oneself  with  luttionaZ  affttirs. 

lontai  {'A^^),  n.  The  true  form;  the  thing  in  itself. 

ronCnm),  n.     Ontology. 

lontaku  (^K  ^),  w.     The  (principal)  residence. 

lonten  (^  f^^),  n.    The  head  office  [shop]. 

lonto  i^%0,n.   Truth ;  reality. no,  a.   True; 

real. rashii,  a.    Plausible;  apparently  true. 

ni  sum.    To  believe;  take  seriously. 

^  i  ^  <0  ■*? T  7i^  :^  -^  f^    No  one  believes  such  a  thing-. , 

I^U't-Vi.  Tor  false.) 

J^'S'''^''®''^^'"^^  ^  ^-v*.        I  do  not  know  whether  it  is  true) 
:^'^\Z\\  ^  \Ti.  He  is  a  really  ETOod-natured  man. 

<R»"  >!r^  "lo  t:'  1  St*  t .  trhothev  it  is  trite  or  false. — Tf:  "^  J 
L^-^ifiii,  *'  ^i*'  that  soHiifls  W:e  truth;  a.  sperimts  lie. 

lonya  iA<  M),  n.     A  bookseller;  a  publisher. 

Ionyaku(i5Kff^),  ?2.     Translation;  version. 

sura,  t'^.    To  translate;  render. ka  (-'-^0?  ^• 

1  A  translator. chigai  (-iE*^),  n.  Mistrans- 
lation. 

«^W5^'i'.  «  translator;  {^^^^O)  a  sccretaru-tra-ny.- 
lator — IfR  ^  p?,  the  section  of  translations.      fhearsal.  1 

ionyomi  {A<  WAl')i  ^"^]),  n.     Reading  a  play ;  a  re-i 

ionyu  (iifli  7L),  n.   Lactation. rai  (-W,  n.     The 

mammalia. dobutsu  (-■fi'j4^^j),  «.    A  mammal. 

!on2an(/t>:iIi),  n.  The  head  temple.  Tchange.) 
'onzen  {§^t^:^)^  ad.  With  a  sudden  turn;  by  a  quick) 
onzo  (4-:  V^%  n.  Plants. gaku  (-?>^),  //.  Bot- 
any; pliytology.     ka(-'^c)5  «•      A  botanist;  a 

plivtologist. 

onzon  (;1^  ?>?),  n.    O  [[•)!}]  The  principal  image ;  the 

1.      ®\l\h^)->'j\.Kti'i}}\     The    principal    person 

;ect,  figure]. 

it  <^3S:<''v|:5?>.  {}}j6     He   is  rt-sppctied  nn   tho  principal 
i  *l  t  'j  ^ ,  fiflrure  in  the  party. 


518 [Hoo—Hor] 

Hoo  (?£.?.),  n.  The  pope.  Ted  a  Buddhist  name.| 
H56  (xkM),  n.  A  retired  emperor  who  has  assum-j 
Hoo  (11,  H),  n.     The  phcsnix. 

CSg-  ra  E^^rM.  tfiC  I'ha;iii.v  Hall. 

Hoon  (m  }§.),  n.     Gratitude  ;  returning-  kindness. 

«3"?K@.^^*,   out  of  f/ratitude  {to\ 

Hoppo  (4k  'h')>  n.    North.     -. no,  a.     Northern. 

HoraOii^),  n.     0[|i]   A  trumpet-shell,     ©[^^a] 
An  exaggeration  ;  a  boast  (S'llsiS");  a  brag. 

S  ^fifi^  r>  "g"  11  Id  ^j:\  fti.    As  it  is  but  a  boast,  it  is  not  to  be 

relied  upon,     fan  exaprs-eration.) 

!gi7)— "!■ — fe]  ^  j£  *iA?i'.      He  speaks  not  a  word  that  is  notii 

JP;5~  S  fi§  B^,   one  (lit'c.u  to   e.Traf/{/r)'afioii;frln-af/f/arf — j 

Si|I&5^<.  to  blow  one^ s  otvti  trutnpet/  dratv  the  long  bowi 

Kora(?|D]),  71.    A  cave ;  a  cavern. 

^  Sol'ijfpjl' v'oX  ^^.         The  interior  is  a  cave. 

Horai  (M  ^R')?  "^^     "i'he  island  of  perpetual  youth. 

lIdYdi,tsu{fii^),n.     Profligacy ;  dissipation. 

na,   a.      Profligate  ;   dissipated.      WO  sum 

To  be  dissipated. mono{-'^),n.     A  pro 

fligate ;  a  debauchee. 

0S»~  W^^lZ^^^i"^  h  {  -o' i',to  be  given  to  (Hss'tpatimi. 

Horegusuri(i^K^),  n.  A  lovc-philtre;  a  love-potior 
Horei  ( il;  4-),  n.    An  ordinance ;  laws  and  ordinance 

(f3"  X^'^'h  &,"  co7H2)en«limti  of  laws  and  ordinance 

Horen  CES),  n.  The  Imperial  car. 
Horenso[-H?SA^]5  '^-  The  spinach. 
Horeru  {Wx^),  vi.    To  fall  in  love  with. 

iUff-  t\  i'  <  'tS^t-C  ib^.to  be  <teepltf  in  love  ^with)  /  ^'^  o«J 
head  and  ears  in.  love  (with) — A<^^  It!  I-'ISjJI-S,  *o  /'rtZH| 
love  irith  n person's  sjyir it. 

Hori  (i^llc  !?iv),  n.    A  moat ;  a  canal. 

Hori  (^;y),  n.     =Chokoku  (m  M)- 
Hori (i.^),  V      A  pine-apple. 
Hori  (i]  M),  n.    A  square  ri. 

^  ^®  ?3  —  i^  .^  M  *  !? .    Its  area  is  twenty  thousand  sqi 

Horiagezaiku  ((.'J?  irj'imj:),  w.  A  relief;  relief-wc 
HoridasJiimono  (i^^  Mi  410),  n.       A  find;  treiisui 

C£S~  !H  IB  !}^  ^  :^  S ,  *o  make  a  find .  LtrOl 

Hori^aku  (ri-  3^  ^).  n.    Jurisprudence. 
Horiido  (M  ^1-  >^)j  n.     A  well;  an  artesian  well. 
Horikawa  ( ^J 1 1 ),  n.     -  Hori wari  ( ^A  fA )• 
Horimono (liiMtOj  ^'      Carving;  sculpture.     — I 
shi  {-W),  n.    A  carver ;  a  sculptor,    [over  the  pilljf 

i^cll?E.!"w<^JS^'l^i'Ut*S,     Birds  and  flowers  are  carved 

Horimonoi^tfl],  n.    Tattooing;  a  tattoo.     —■J' 
suru,  vl.  To  tattoo. shi  (-gfti),  n.   A  tattooB^^ 


[Hor— Hor] 519 

'n  ^  —  iSIi-^  •Q'U'C*^.     His  back  is  tattooed  all  over. 

[orinuki  (^,  W,  w-     An  artesian  well  (IS  PI  #-). 
[oritsn  (vi-#),  ?i.    Law.    (a)  [f£-^]  A  code.    (6)  Kl 
RiJ]  Regulations.     -j6  (-±),  a.    Legal. 

S  #  ±  1^  P  A  -t  ^^-  <  i  ^     Even   though   he    may    not   be    a 

>X  ^  ±  O  p  A  :^d .  criminal  by  law,  he  is  a  moral 

offender. 

CO?"  fi  ^ ^ 'rF S ,   *o   observe  the  laic — Sf?5:Ji2-^,   ^o  t»- 

friiige  [break]   the  Intv — ffi#^SiS,  *'>  eiuict;  ttutlie  a 

luir — to^l3,TH  ?.  ttj^  '33-^,  <«  deal ' with  "ccnrd i nff  to  laiv. 

jurisjtrtidenf'e — ?£  ^  ^,  ajiivist. — fcf^^^p/T,  "  ?""■- 
o///,r« — S#E1Pt3,  "  lerjal  ad  riser. — fS  ^  3l,  «  legal  ex- 
pert— }J  ^  (^  ^.  «  lari'-schonl. 

[oriwari  iM  Wi),  n.    A  canal. 

t^3~  M'M^/tM^.  to  dig  a  eaiuil. 

'OTO  iii)>t),  n.  O  [  A  ;^l  iti0]  An  awning;  a  folding  top 
[hood];  a  calash-top.     ©  [v^i;lt^')]  A  hood. 

C3"  1]^  ^  ji-.  Ij-  K-> .  to  lyall  ii-i)  the  tnjt  \hood]—W.  *<<  IfZ  ^> .  t<t  let 

tlou'ntheto2>\hood\ i^J^^.a  cai'iiageivith.a  valash^toj). 

—\iZ*£^Jn.  to  jttit  oti  a  hood — ii2?l,  gallopin//  tvitli.  a 
flotein{/  hood. 

iorobiru,  Horobn  (t:(>'6),  vi.  To  fall ;  perish ;  be 
destroyed;  be  rr.ined;  be  overthrown. 

!/i—  ^  li  t  L*  t  4-  l(i  b"     Venice  fell,  and  now  all  its  former 

^fi^f.'a^'f.  glory  is  ffone.  fDan-no-ura.) 

^PclriJg^jit'-t'LlItAtd.        The   Heishi    were  overthrown  atl 

orobosu  ( tiJt),  vt  To  destroy;  ruin;  overthrow 
C^^i)',  exterminate  (Mf). 

9i.  ?  f  Sft  5:  t'.l'  U?2.  The  enemy  was  exterminated. 

M  iiSki^'r.  Cli.i-i'.  Avarice  will  ruin  a  man. 

li  fiiLHES  5:  tliri' ->.  Immorality  will  destroy  a  nation. 

orohoro  ad.  Dropping  tears. 

iSi'.'\iPi\i!^hx^h^.         Tears  fall  in  drops. 

orori-to  ad.     Shedding. 

Vjr  a  -/y  i;  h^*:<  <lL'4't,  to  shed  a  t<  (tr. 

oroyoi  [^ii: iNt],  n.    A  slight  intoxication. 

«*■  ^ri?tl^-<j.  to  be  slightljf  Jlnslnd  with,  frtMr-.— ?'i  g? 
94$.  ''.rhilaratioii,  f'rniii-  slight  iuto.i-iration. 

Dra  (M5  Jfj^j),  vt.       O  [^ili.  X  m  'P coWr-]   To  dig ; 

ielve  i'W:.Mr^\}!i\l) ;  excavate  (•MVllit.?^'-'^);  scoop 

);  sink  (JI-PH      ©  [».'];^.]  (a)[P);^i]]    To 

.  ■  iigravc  (/>)[^'IJ<'^/^-o]  To  scoop;  excavate. 

C  X|  J   To  tattoo.  [back. 

.  T'l"  <"^  *  IJ:o"t /3<j.     Hn  had  a  ilrapfon  tiitto  )c<l  on  hi 

1.  ^•-  .  todL{/  a   hole — 'fc'rlW^i.  to   dig  for   gold. 

//I'rj'iio.  to  excavate  a  tain, el — Jfl  t'ift  jfli  V  tffl  5 .  to 

thr  groand  irith  a  spade— ^i*r  {\1i^X^.^  <>.  to  ejr- 

f<'  a  tooth  to  Jill  it — ^]  la^ii-Ky,  to  rngrare  a  seal 

h,  to  dig  out.— 1^  *)■/!■> --■)■,   to  dig   ajt — MOlmi-.  to 
:/  i/oirn.—^  ';  Ijt  <  ,  <o  <fig  through. 


lis) 


520 [Hor— Hosl         

Horn  [tS:?'],  ^'t'-     To  throw ;  pitch;  cast;  hurl. 

^t)i  ^Sfot  im^t'n^^    You  Aiiist  not  play  the  truant  (from 
V?^\->.  school). 

Horui  (^:#.),  n.    A  battery;  fortification. 
Horntogaru  (1)  f i  5^)  n.      Portugal. no,  a. 

go  (-lit),  n.     Portug-ueae.     -jin  (-A),  n. 

A  Portuguese. 
Horyaku  (^  »§•),  n.      A  policy  (W ^);  a  scheme  (If 

2),  a  plan  (IW)  _h);  a  stratagem  (^T.i«g-). 

;^0§%W®1^^^.  The  stratagem  was  efcective. 

(t^"  :}]^i^^^,  to  fix  Hport.  a.  2»<>lictf  [scheme,] — 'Jj  fi^^ 
^\f  iS,  to  teach  a  scheme. — yf  ^^^  <,*  !.  -f-,  to  thinJc  out  a 
2dan. •  ^'^  ill§(^  |§),  «  fje^nevnl  schenio. 

Horyo  (W  ^),  n.      A  prisoner  of  war;  a  captive. 

to  nam.      To  be  taken  prisoner. 

Horyu  (i^m),  ^.     A  reserve  ;  a  reservation.     ■ 

sum,  vt.    To  reserve. 
Eoryu-noCfil^HW),  a.     Weak.  Tcanststution.) 

tfeW-vf:  '^  W  Ml^^^c  *).      He  13  aaturally  of  weak  [delicate]) 

Hosa  m  itr),  n.    O  [If  m]  Aid ;  counsel    ©  [^ iljj  ^] 

A  guardian  (t^l,^);  a  counsellor  (®  fa]). 

sum,  vf.     To  aid;  counsel. 

Kir  "S"  Be  5: If  ^ :^  S ,  tf*  tuhc  jxTft  in  the  Jtnprr-ittl  cfrf-j 
Hosa  (];•]■  M),  ^.       -*Fusa.  imiiustmtimi.i 

Kosaki  (liJtX  ^-    A  spear-head. 

OS"  Is  3^1-/'^''  li^  ^,  ^«  .stf/.<?-V  oii  «  spexir-hend. 

Eosaka  (H fl?),  ^.    A  gocd  harvest.    ((H5nen  i^  ^) 
Hosaku  {-}]  ^M)y  n.     -  Horyaku  {-^  ia&).         [.^  HR)). 
Hosan  (iiiH^),  n.    Boracic  acid. 
Hosan  C#|^),  n.     The  age  (of  an  Emperor). 
Hosei  {Tj  IE),  a.    O  [:^  ^l  Square.    ©  [#  H]  Gooi 

*^A<^aa^TW:^  iE^^i.       His  conduct  is  goo<l. 
C3-  ::^  IE  ;^.  « lyrlzefov  good  conduct — Sli  'il^  lEW'  ffifl) 
^^i§i  Si,  <'  student  of  good  amdmct  and  Jiifjlt  pvoficienr. 

Hosei  (G^  Si?),  ?z.    The  sound  of  firing.  l<^i 

fS  it  ^  tilll'ilS  <  .  The  cannon's  roar  reverberated  tc| 

Hosei  (•/:£  ItiH),  w.     Legislation.  Lthe  skies 

e^  ?S  rllj  ^5,  «'*«  Bureau  of  T.ef/isfation  —  f£  f|;ij  ^  ^,  f/'|fC 
J:*resident  of  the  liureau  of  Tjcgislation — ^  {jilj  ^  ^  ^  | 
it  councillor  of  the   liniH'au  of  Z,effisl<ttion. — x&  'M  i 
lefjislittion  and  econotny . 

Hoseki  (W^S"),  n.     A  precious  stone ;  a  gem.    1 

sho  (-pB^j),  n.     A  jeweller. 

Hosen  (fitl^),  ^      A  cannonade  ;  an  artillery  duel 

sum,  vt.     To  engage  in  an  artillery  duel. 

Hosenka  (ii.  f|!]  TE),  n.   The  balsam ;  the  lady's  sliiBfiii| 
H5sha  ( 9^  r/b),  n.     Borax.  LPeiB x  i^ 


[Hos— Hos] 521 

i6&h3i(^%\),  n.    Emission;  radiation. snm, 

vL     To  emit ;  radiate. 

C^  ^i  5r  ca  :^  li:K  ki')"  S ,  t^  radiate  heat  in  all  directions. 

[osha  ($R|!}j),  n.  Recompense;  a  present  in 
acknowledgment  of  services;  alms  (;^4t'j).  — —  • 
snra,  vt.     To  recompense ;  give  alms. 

"JSCSlII^SJH"  hy--^Jn     I  hear  a  voice  crying,  "give  alms 
W.'t'-^  S.  to  a  pilgrim^" 

[oshaku  (f^  W)y  n.    Bail. sum,  vt.    To  bail. 

nill(-A),  n.     The  bail;  a  bailer. 

WS5'^^^ttt^5EL.?2.  He  was  granted  bail  and  came 
home  for  a  while. 

C^"^3^^"i^^j  io  arlniit  to  bail;  (jritnthail — gj^^, 
hffil  inonei/. — (^  ^  ^,  «w  application  for  bail. 

[ofihi  (J.),  n.  O  [JcOM.]  A  star.  ©  [ite  ii^]  A  spot; 
a  fleck;  ©  [H!)]  A  mark.  &  [^'']0)]  A  bull's  eye. 
®[M^>]  Fortune. 

,S^  c  "'^tfeO-ti^  5:  #     He  blushed   when  the  vital  point 

<  Lfe.  was  discovered.  fflecked.) 

^'^^^Vi'X^M.i^lsi'fz.     This    photograph    is    very    nntreh) 

g^(^^/yfc  ^Id:  — /7M     Please    mark    each    portion    that 

^  ■?  IfCT  c  "^T.  has  passed  examination. 

C3~  ILf<U  p-7"C^^:SXr?,  «<i  shoot  an  arroir  at  a  bull's 
eye — B.'rSlZ,  to  tell  on<^'8  J'orttiii4'. — g*:  i  Vk  ^v^),  to  be) 
ioshi-i^\  pref.      Dried.  lluchf/HlUstarred].) 

(S^2r  ^£ii,  dried  sea-i-tiv. 

[68h.i(ri  Cili),  n.     A  bonze;  a  Buddhist  priest. 

fc  &B:S^*  t9 1^  9  -piel:  iu-ic  %:  "f     "  Love  me,  love  my  dog." 

ti">-">.  rinvestm.j 

[6shi(JS[5c?f),  n.     Investment. sum,  v/!.    To) 

[oshi  m  =f),  n.     A  spore  iM'^W,  a  cyst  (fjj ^l^a). 

[oshiakari  ( JL  ly]),  n.   Starlight no,  a.  Star-| 

[oshiba  (i^-MV),  ?2.     A  drying-ground.  Llit.I 

Loshibudo  (-^^il^fti),  72.     Raisins. 
!oshigam  {uK  L'/o),  ^t:.    To  desire;  wish ;  wish /or; 
t  crave  {%M\X\l\,h'%);  long /or;  crave/or;  hanker 
for  lajhr\{:W^l.^^^l^'))\  covet  (fiii  A (?)»). 

*<7)AW:;^*r'(i^tt'-oX;tS.  He  longs  to  havaa  dog. 

•? ^\ ttlE  =f-iP^^hiiV  Children  hanker  after  cake  when- 

A<  o .  ever  they  see  it.  [people's  things.) 

/vrrf,^5r'<fttS'ol(iISIv>ji,V/V.  It  is  a  bad  hribit  to  covet  other) 

!<Mlhii(^LlO>  (^'     Desirous;  desirable. 

J^lijifii-'  -  -KiiX  L-v^.  I  should  like  to  have  a  cat. 

* '*-' -^^ '#J  li  ^fj  i  9 '(^  K      I   have    no    particular    desire    for 

<i  ^  >-^  such  a  thing. 

<«»i'^>^ht'(3CLv»'|5JA**>o;^.      Do  you  want  anything  else? 
C^  Vy  b  <  ki,  i/'dfsirfd  ;  i/'yoit  tlenire. 

oshii(^tj),  71.     Sun-dried  rico. 

08hiimama(72.*.J<;if:.M),  w.  Arbitrariness. na, 

a.  Arbitrary,   ni  snm.   To  do  as  one  pleases. 


522 [Hos-Hos] 

^lig-Si^rit^^ta^^     He  took  advantage  of  his  lord's 

IS  \Z  Ufe.  favour  to  usurp  the  government. 

^l^fifiA'^'Rt^^iJfflU/Z.     He    squandered    other    people's) 

"KosiiikB.  ('/l  t:M),  n.     Dried  sardines.  LpropertyJ 

K6shiki(7j  jC)?'?^.     Established  form;  a  formula 

(^  5t) ;    a    method  (J]  r^) ;    formalities    (B  ^)  ; 

usage  (tti'/ij). 

4"®"  /jiiClIfj£.S-.,  ?"  follow  the  estnbltsht'd  foi-tn  \%csaGc\ — 
;:^7itl'1t  <  ,  to  violate  [be  contrary  to\  the  cstahli shed  form 
[usar/e]. •  !^C0^  ^,  the  estfthlishrd  form. 

Hoshin  ( ^  #1),  n.    0  [ /f  ful  ]  A  course.     ©  [li  tiJ]  A 
policy.     ©  [g  li'j]  An  aim;  an  object  in  view. 

^\Z\d-'^'OySi^i^^\'i.    He  has  no  fixed  aim. 

^  ^  ^^J  yji-i^zHx  IfiiS    I  am  now  considering'  what  course 

^'  4"  t*  ^.  I  should  take  after  graduation. 

S>  O  p^  ^  II  "F!  ->  ^  1"  /I  f'    V/hat  is  the  policy  of  th^  authorities 

'^^tj-liiTi'iuJt:*  :^/~i^  with  regard  to  that  question  ? 

fiQi"  ::^'  it  5::£X  o.  ^o/fx-  one''s  aun  [policy]-—:^  tl^^jl  i  S, 
fo  take  a  wroiir/  [bad]2>*>^''<'If' 

Hoshizukiyo  (-P.  Jl  S),  n.    A  bright  starry  night. 
Hosho (fft II),'n.     Guarantee;  security; suru, 

vt.     To  guarantee. kin  (-:fe),  n.     Security; 

caution-money. tsuki  (-M),  cr.    Guaranteed. 

^^  S.  tf  ?/sft*{S;l2  L^t.       I  will  stand  security  for  him. 

"t'^fi^l  l-  mPcIS  L-  S  5".  I  will  guarantee  it  for  ten  years. 

KS"  {^  12  I  -  Ji  ■? ,    *f>  (five  security;  stand    scriirity — 

{^i2A.  «  surety;  a  jjersoii  givimj  security, — ^^^M^i, 

the  responsibility  of  a  surety. — (g  n2  ^  i'J, '«  contract  of- 

suretyship — ^it'^^'^.   security  for  good  conduct ;y, 

Hosho  (p  !^t!f),  n.      A  sentry.  Icaution-money.f' 

C3=  ^  C'^ltJ^-i?,  '^  ?><■  o>«-  sentry — ^  Dg  $?:,  a  sentry-line. 

Hosho  iU]  \tO,  ^-     Compensation;  indemnity. 

STiru.  vi. kin  (-^),  n.    An  indemnity. 

tEsT  JS  ^  ?:  ?it  (§'^^.  ^<>  iiidcnutify  losses  [damages];  pnp 
damages — IlK^t  UX,  as  indemnity ;  in  compensation* 

Hosho  (-^  W),  n.    Thick  Japanese  paper. 

Hosho  (^  :^-)j  n.     A  medal  for  merit. 

Hosho  (^  ^),  n.    A  prize. 

Hoshoku  (-^5  iiiS),  n.      Being  in  office. snru, 

vt.    To  be  in  o  lice;  «erve  hi.  The  well-fed.) 

Hoshoku-snm  (rQ  :^f  S),  vL  To  be  sated  with  food;) 

Hoshu  (ftl-  ".j"),   n.      Conservation. snru,  vi. 

To  uphold. no, teki  (-i5'j),  a.  Conserv- 
ative.      ka  (-'^),  n.     A  conservative. 

X)S3"  {5<  '^  -il  ?^.,  conservatism. — (5;  "rf  wC.  ""^  conscrvati 
2ntrty. — {^  '^  K  ?il  ^f,  *>  conservfttivc  sjiirit. 

Hoshu  (fi;"i),  n.     A  high-priest;  an  archbishop 


V- 

1 


[Hos-Hosj  523 

Iosliu(filJ  =??),  n.    Supplement. sum,  t-i.    To 

supplement. 

S^^t'lXlfi  ^  ^•^i^o'fe'^/f        I  am  making  up  for  what  I  did 
iWW  L.  f  5:  P  £  ■?".  not  ler-rn  in  the  fifth-year  class. 

0®"  If  W  (I^jS,  '^  su2>2)l("rne'ittavif  school. — |^  ^  ^,  «  «{r^. 
2)l''nietittifi/  class  [course)- 

loahni^liM),  n.  Remuneration;  recompense;  fee 
{^^MM±^<^)' suru,  t'^.   To  remunerate. 

$2  Wi  ^^i°l  ^  H  t/'^Lfe^''.         What  did  you  get  in  remuneration? 

OS-  ^  $8  M-<.  gratis;  f/rattiitGush/ .  TEmperor's  age.l 
loso  (WW),  ^-     A  reign;  the  Imperial  throne;  the) 

Sl^f^Pi/^^^  t^^i     The  giory  of   the  reign    shall    be 

^lt|?  !5  ^A^o'^  L.  boundless    as    the    heaven  and) 

C®"  S  1^  i^  -^j^.  ^«"f7  ^*^'«  'J^'c  Eutpi-fur.  L earth. ( 

losoC^^),  n.     Boron. 

loso  OS  3t),  n.  0  [^  avl]  Small-pox.  ©  [li  ?I] 
Vaccination;  inoculation. 

«®~  ?g  ^V^Ai  '^  ^,  <"  ^'«  attacked  hij  sinalUpox — ;g  gf  ?:S 
'^'i,,  to  vaccinate;  be  vacciiiateU . 

lo&o  (iiL^),n.    Piicking. survi,  vt.    To  pack. 

iSS~  iil^U,  tlie ijacJcitifj  chavf/e. 

loso  (^  iS),  n.     Seeing  off  the  Emperor. 
losobiki  (^IPj  ^\)in.     A  cord-rope. 
Iosoi(M')>'^«     Slende^  i- fine  ;  narrow. 

tf:^  JQv»)^?„  a  fine  lind^—l^^  ^  ^  <  K']  S,  *«  sharpen  a 
pcitcil  to  a  fine  point — gg  5r  Sd  <  LX^lio,  to  looJc  with  half- 
closed  eyes. 

losokai  (?i;'^#),  w.     The  judicial  world  [circles]. 

loaoku  (^ff/lii),  n.  A  complement ;  a  supplement. 
suru,  vt.  To  supply;  make  good  (a  deficien- 
cy).   no,  <7.  Complementary  ;  supplement- 
ary.      go,  (-3S),  n.     A  complement. 

[osoku  (it-  U'j),  n.    A  law;  a  rule. 

'  -n  Hf^?^  r£ni|  ^  !5 .  This  is  a  law  of  nature. 

losonagai  (;i:li|  i^L"'),  a.    Long  and  slender. 

£3  ^k  V'  A  Td  .  What  a  lanky  man  ! 

[csoru  (^Ill5),  vi.     To  become  thin  [slender]. 
[osotsn  (il/^.)j  ^-    A  foot-soldier. 

•a  (M  f10j  ■^.     A  paroxysm;  a  fit;  an  attack. 
•    sliin  (if'iiC'),  'i«     Religious  awakening;  conver- 

\  sion. sura,  ci.    To  be  converted  ;  become 

I  religious. aha  (-^i),  n.    A  convert. 

I     fl'C"  L-  "C/kii.  *  S.  Slie  became  religious  ami  t  )'>k  the 

veil.  Tried  by  priests).) 

!oB8n  (I^T))  ^'     A  brusii  of  long  white  hair  (car-) 
.088U  irX- •)-:),  n.     =Hoshu.  fthread].) 

iOiiUgai  (^11  T- U),    n.        HuaLomma.      [^ glass-) 


ffi4 [Hos— Hot]         

Eos-surn  (S^t'3),  vi.    To  desire;  wish  (t^^X ^ ^^m,); 
want  (4*i:S  ^);  will;  wuuld;  intend  (-^^J. 

^  ^  ^-tt  1-1?  ^  S-<.  If  you  desire  pleasure,  endure  pain, 

^tif  ^ ^  :^nfr  L-t  ^    He  shuffled  and  refused  to  tell  the 

^  ?:f5S  ^  t?:-ti  $'  !)  :^.        truth. 
S'^'e^i'SW^rAl-^^  "  Dovmto  ethers  as  ycu  would  that 

they  should  do  unto  you." 
xk^'^.-fZt'^^r.^-it.      Do  just  as  you  will. 

Hosn  i^) ,  vi.      O  [h'Viyt]  To  dry.      ©  bKH^l] , 
To  draw  off.  ©  [uk^o^^t]  To  drain  off.    pthe  water.) 

7a5;  ii  Uf  S.5:  j^  3  i.  Let  us  catch  fish  by  drawing- ofT) 

Hosnn  (:o  tT)?  n.    A  small  space ;  a  mind. 

^\i:^  -ft^fi^Zt  P.  The  plan  lies  in  my  mind. 

Hotai  (1^^),  n.      Bandage.    -snru,  rf.      To| 

Hotaru  (^),  n.     A  firefly.  ^bandage.) 

C3"  ^H.  nfircfiy-<(Ujp — §  ^firefly-catching — ^O^, 
the  gloiv  {glunmer]  of  a  firefly. 

Hotarnishi  C'^^),  71.    Fluorspar. 

Hotamso  (^^),  n.     Smertia  bimaeulata. 

Hotategai  ('151  i^M),  ^-    The  scallop. 

Hotel  (^1  ^),  n.     One  of  the  seven  gods  of  fortune. 

Hotel  (r55i),  n.     A  law  court;  a  court  of  justice  0 

C3=-  fS  ^'-:?I  !ii  ->.  fo  drag  into  court.  Lthe  bar.) 

xiotei  {i$  ^),  n.     Presentation. sum,  vt.   To] 

i«Sg"  S  §  j^S,  pi'escntatio)i  of  credentials.     \  preSCTlt.  I 

Hotel  (^  ^),  72.    Fixing  by  law. no,  a.  Legal 

j;5-=-  S  S  ^  ^.     ^''P    hgal    2»'ice.—i^  S  fx  3g  A.    «     ^^-f/a^ 
fijjresrntdtive. — fS  S  ^'1  M>  "**  legal  rate  of  interest. 

Hoteishlki  (:^  fn  Jt),  n.     An  equation. 

C3-  —  =;5?  :^  ^11  ^,    a    sitniile    equation H^/j  ^^^.    c 

quad r<%'ic  equation. — '^  Jl  S5r^<  ,  to  solve  an  equation- 

Hoteki  (t5c  ^)j    n.        Abandonment;     discardmg. 

snra,  vt.      To  throw  away;  abandon;  dis- 

E6i<5n  (fi  A),  n.     A  code;  statute.  Lcard. 

C<o^i&s()-CjE^5:f|;lJS    This  year  the  code  was  first  es 

Ufc.  tablished. 

C3"  «£  1^  5:fi;0  S'j" .  ^'^  establish  a  code. 

Eoterl,  n.     Hotness;  a  burning  sensation. 
Ho  tern,  vi.     To  feel  hot;  burn. 

Si^*  ii  "t  ^ .  My  ear  burns  [tingles]. 

fut' ;2 -C  o .  I  feel  hot  all  over. 

Eoto  (fl'r^),  n.      Dissipation;  licentiousness;  pr^ 

fligacy ;  dissoluteness ;  debaucher5% snrn,  vi 

To  be  dissipated;  be  profligate. mono  {-^] 

n.     A  libertine;  a  debauchee;  a  rake. 

SCSlUtrfta  KM'ptAhf    His   dissipation   brougrht  no  litt" 

iS  ^  ^  /"^^  ^*  fe .  suffering  upon  others. 

C3"  JiC  SI  I"  :§'  ^  Ix  »  o .  fohe  iniincd  by  dissixiatioti.—^  \ 
JKISt  dissolute  and  unruly. 


[Hot— Hoy]  SM 

I6to(^^),  n.    A  reply  to  the  Throne. sum, 

vt.     To  reply  to  the  Throne. 

Ji§ITB3l-i^fC^i^U    Replies    were    presented    to    the 
1z.  questions  put  from  the  Throne. 

loto  (ifS  i^),  n.    A  turret. 

loto  (^  71),  n.     A  sacred  sword. 

loto  (m  M),  n.     A  faction. 

lotobashiru  ()!f5),  vi.    To  splash;  gush  out. 

SSLlilUM  i  '^r,tc.  Blood  splashed  about  in  drops. 

lotobori  [|fA],  n.      O  Heat ;   hotness.      ©  Wt  *»] 
Ardour. 

^'^,%'}(^j'u')'(>  Z.coi^\d    His  ardour  has  lately  ffo-ne  d«v«i 
7C  ^  S  J6  fe .  very  much. 

lotohoto  (^i^i),  ac?.    Almost. 

?BifflU:^"Cfe.  I  am  almost  at  m.y  wit's  end. 

lotoke  (i:)il),  n.     The  Buddha;  the  spirit  of  a  Bud- 
dhist.     ni  naru.    To  become  a  Buddka;  di©. 

^ogj^H/^.  Even  the    meekest    will    ltoO«    his 

temper  at  last. 
JST  ?>  !4i**{^.  "Ignorance  is  bliss." 

C3r  f^iS  !?  "t  SS  AiJlt',  fo  s<"i>  «/*o»<  «*  the  final  jioint  m 
helping  n  pci'son. 

lotondo  (?iffi'),  ad.    Almost;  nearly;  well-nigh. 

%i'lH  ^i  tfe.  It  is  nearly  done. 

J^i'Eg^H^/S  »t  -^Pi  i     I  was  very  nearly  run  over  by  an 
U?d.  eleetric  car. 

[otori  {ySd,  n.      Neighbourhood  ;  vicinity. 

de,  ad.     In  the  neighbourhood;  in  the  vicinity. 
lototog-isu  [ttHfJ,  n.    The  cuckoo. 
[otsunetsTi(M?>^),  72.    Pyrexia, 
[otsureru  [R|>iH^],  vi.    To  be  frayed. 

•"  I J  -:3  R  "C  *b  <j .  The  side-lock  has  come  loose. 

:  l^^i^ii'ii^HXi.  Lfe.     The  edge  of  the  rug  is  frayed. 

'ottan  (^j^'f'nO,  n.     The  commencement;  the  origin. 
no,  a.     Of  the  commencement;  initial. 

i:^  i  <oR  9<0^  ija,  the  orif/in  of  the  auir.        r(^^f(7)),] 

'ottonin ('HuK  A),  n.    An  originator;  a  ringleader) 

ctto-suru  ?;/.     To  heave  a  sigh  of  relief;  sigh) 

'^  ['k  /-vr],  n.     A  chimney.  Lwith  relief.) 

»  .r    >  > -f  <r)  \i -^  ^f>^f  Z ,  to  j»nt  a.  rhinntef/  on  a  lamp. 

oyo  (fX-  H),  n.  Preservation  of  health ;  recreation. 

sum,  VI.     To  take  care  of  one's  health; 

recreate  oneself. 
t^  ytl^U  ^fifj]  l^tf     I  trust  you  will  t;iko  profit  caro  of 

tt?.  yourself  after  your  illness. 

fH'-(V.ft »'. Ill  f)-> »? fe.        He  has  gone  for  his  health  to  Oiso. 

fc  1  -  -  U)!*  W^U  $•  i     I-<et  us  go  one  day  to  the  tiieatro  for 

A  , .  recreation. 

'~  iV  1st  tifi.  "  f"-alt/i -report. 

oku(M*[)n.     -Hosa(Mtt). 


B26 [Hoy— Hya] 

Hoyu(^^),  n.     Retention;  possession.      -su 

ru,  vt.    To  retain;  possess. sha  (-^),  n.    t 

possessor. 

:^<H7{^'^{S^:^«^t     It  came  completely  into  the  poss 
'"io^c.  ession  of  the  Japanese. 

Hoyu  {Wi  M)-!  n.     A  friend;    a  companion;  a  mate. 
Hoza  (r^  ^Oj  n.    A  gun  platform. 
Hozai  i'^W),  n.     Prescription;  a  recipe. 

^  11  fi  o  Jj  v?JJ  X  jr ,  Who  prescribed  the  medicine  ? 

H<ozei(^fS),  w.    A  bond.  ,  [goods. 

c^-  (7:  fit  ^  M,  "  boH^ieff  warehouse — {g  M^^,  botuiffi, 

Hozen(r^^),  ?i.      Integrity. sura,  vt.     T 

preserve  [keep]  intact. 

K2*  ^  :t^{S  :^^  2,  to 2)reserve  the  territory  intact. 

Kozo  (ff ),  n.     The  navel. 

JJJo  \'»  ^^  ^  ^  :!i^  /^  v^  i     K  you  do  not  listen  to  your  parent 

^  ^  ;1^  Ip  -^  s  ^^4**2.         the  day  of  bitter  repentance  wil 

C^"  JiM-^£:^j^ts.to  repent  bitterly.  Lcome  upon  you 

Hozon  (f5lc  i^--),  n.   Preservation. suru,  vt. 

i!^'  |Jj3  ;f^  j£,  a  ruetJiod  of  jireservation.         I  preserve 

HoZ'd  ("^  M),  w-      An  end ;   a   limit.       no  na 

Endless ;  limitless. 

-h  ^  il^rlli';??  ^i^*'^  \'>.        If  we  look  up,  we  see  no  limit. 

Hozu  (^jf ),  vi.     To  die. 

Hosiie(^g:|i),  n.     Resting  the  cheek  on  one's  arr 

Hozuki  K^'^j,  n.     Ihe  winter-cherry;  the  grouni 

cherry.  [a  sntall  vrd-lcntm 

CS"  ^  ^  5:  ^-  h-y'Jo  blow  th^.  ground-cJieivy .  — ^  -:^  ;•§  JQ 

E5-ZTiru(^f^).  V?".     0[^:^]  To  present,     ©i^. 

To  obey^  Tperor  to  YashinK 

^S^^^l:"tMSl':%^.     Munemori  escaped  with  the  Eo 

CS~ -cp  ^5:^t* S.   to    obey  order's. — ^^^j'S,    to    ob> 

an  Imperial  cont  niand . 

Ho-zuru  i^^fZ),  vt.     ®  [?a^]  To  inform;  report ( 
-&).    ©  [^!i^]  To  reply;  repaj^.   ©[fg  fi]  To  reveng 

^  tin  ^  i *X+  CJ^IBr ?c.     The  clock  soon  struck  ten. 

^  II  ?B  I'  =S  11 IH 1 3. 21  CO  tf?     He  left  for  war  rejoicing-  that  t 

^\)  hX  M-/j~C[]}iWL        time   had  come  for  showing  1 

"fc.  gratitude  to  his  country. 

CS'"  lli  '/C5r$3:f,  f*>  gii^e  an.  alarm  of  a  five. — ^5:^^* 

to  repay  hiudnc.ss — .@.  5^  (/l  t:*  #S  f  S.  ^^  repay    h-htdnt 

ifith  evil — ^l*r.^f'^,  to  take  revenge  {for)' 

Ho-znra  (HfZ),  vt.     To  appoint ;  set  up. 

IS  fil  ^llJi^  t><>.  He  was  set  un  as  lord  of  Bizen. 

K/akkan  (IT  'p.).  n.     Government  officials. 
Hyakkazens^o  ([^f  f4^r§),  w.      An  cncycloped: 

teki  (-I'i-j),  a.     Encyclopedic. 

Hyakkei  (W  at),  n.     All  plans :  all  resources. 


[Hya— Hyp] 527 

'S'ii'^^'C  ^I'iiinfBI/i/ 1     All   our  resources  are  exhausted; 
i,  •i'  ^  E  ^  *  lU  3)s  't  >.'>.  and  we  can  do  no  more. 

[yaku  ("S"),  n.    A  hundred. ban  (-S),  n.    The 

hundredth.      "" 

[yakubun  (W  5j*),  ?^-     One-hundredth  part.      « 

no,  a.     Centesimal ;  per  cent. 

OOf  '^^O'^^-^Ol^,  a  ilUujrant  (nu'-h.^fiulredth  of  the 
7iHf  lived  slzf — "g"  ^  bt  &].  vcrcc.ntafje. 

[yakubnn  ( fT  p^),  n.     Hearing  a  hundred  times. 

'6'  K  li  -^  J3.  IwiD  .5^  -f .  It  is  better  to  see  once  than  to  hear 

a  hundred  times. 

[yakujikko  (i^  H  ^l),  n^    —Sarusuberi. 
[yakuman  ( 5"  ^),  n.    A  million. 
[yakanen  ("Q" 't^),  n.    A  century. 

'0^~"@"^P^,«  centennial  celehratlon. — "a^  S,  «  cente- 
navfi;  the  htindrcdth  year;  tJie  end  of  a  eenturij. 

[yakunichizeki  (W  U  H^),  n.    Whooping  cough. 
[yakuseki  (S"  /i),  n.    A  hundred  feet.    \  advance. ) 

eS'  'S"/^^EnMl^-#^ilt;',   f<>    tnahc    a.  still  farther] 

[yakusho  (0"  M:),  n.    0  [0  5^c]  A  peasant;  a  farmer. 
©  [in  ^*]  A  rustic. 

E.  O'g"  ^  is.  You  clodhor)per  ! 

C3"  "§"  ^l-  ^-  ^ ,  f<>  turn  farnier. 

yaknshntsu-sura  (If  ffi  T^),  "^^'i.       To    arise    in 

numbers  [in  confusion].  Tdecision  was  reached.) 

SH&'§"lliL"C?^L-^'^.      So  many  arguments  arose  that  no) 

!yappan-no(]T^iO),  a.     AH;  every ;  all  kinds. 
iyappatSQ  (iT^t),  n.     A  hundred  sho's. 

TT  ^  '6'  ^i^  L  fc .  Every  shot  told . 

yappo  OT  :^j),.  ad.      In   all  directions. 

'6 /JMtJ  Ltct'iS.\Zin^    Thouorh  I  made  every   effort,   the 
^       *'J8  ^  '"i  f>-'-:>1Z.  consultation  came  to  nothing. 

^yo  (i^),  71.     The  leopard. 

y6(3i),  n.    Hail.     ga  faru.    To  hail. 

y6{m),n.     A  bag. 

iy6(^),  n.   A  table;  a  schedule.    ni  sum.   To 

Itabulate;  make  into  a  table. 

I   —  H  t'  ^>/i>%^^  li:?i  IZ    It  is  tabulated  so  as  to  be  clear  at 
I       ll-oXi^S.  alliance. 

Jyo  (tS),  n.    A  post ;  a  sign-post. 

•yo  (g^),  ?i.    Criticism. sum,  vt.    To  criticise. 

'  Itiiy  (diS  'y  Sy.CiF'Jv    Tlie  students  criticise  their  teachers 
j       ?:  "^  ?) .  in  V. irious  ways. 

lySban  (irp  n\  n.    O  Fame  ( K  AK  ?]V-  "^ ,  fi  ffi^).    © 
ll(M>ulation(A.X1^^c7));  report ( III Hf);  rumour (Eflfl) 

sum,  v7..      To  talk  a6o'i(,£;  speak  o/.     

'■-^   "      Miifh  talked  o/: 

I  hear  a  rumour  (that). 
rr  TJ  -  •  w,  H  -6 .  The  rumour  is  afloat  (that). 


528 [Hyp— Hyp] 

f?  ^J  |g O  ^  ^  t'  V-  v>.  He  is  not  such  a  great  scholar  as  he 

is  reported  to  be.  raffection.) 

^9=1!<r)#ff^Str5'-         He  is    a  son   noted   for  his   filial) 
p  ^]-j;g\-i  IS"^"^  .  It  is  well  [ill]  spoken  of.       Tdown.) 

l^^X'^^i^THiW-ti'k..       Lately  his  reputation    has    gone) 
tiOTpilt^'  ^'>-R  ^"It'J:"*'"'.     That  book  is  very  hig-hly  spoken  of. 
C^S"  P  *"'.Ul'^  Z,  tohe  talJcetl  about;  h*;  iuaile  a  subject  of 
talk;  to  hecoinr  the  fdlk  of  the  toiv^ii. 

Hyoeiiakn-snrTi  {^%'^iZ),  vi.    Tp  be  cast  [thrown] 
ashore;  washei  ashore. 

D  t'  V  y  >-  l,i£4  A  iM  l-^    Robinson     Crusoe     was     thrown 
Mhfz..  ashore  on  a  desert  island. 

Hyochu  (*^Si),  n.     A  top-note. 

ipu  ^im^  tit^'pfKoSt.    This  book  has  top-notes. 

HyochuC^Kii),  n.     An  icicle- 

HySdai (^ M),  w.     A  title;  a  heading.       Texpress.' 

Kyogen(ic^J^),  n.   Expression. svlth,  vt.   To 

KyogeTui'WM^l,  '^'i-     To  play  the  fool;  jest. 

Hyoge-ta,  a.     Humorous;  funny. 

Hy6gi(^^),  n.     Conference  (i"S);  consultatior 

(t^ii). sum,  VL.      To  have  a   conference 

[confer];  consult. kai  (-'#■),  n.     A  council; £ 

conference. inC-K),^     A  councillor. 

CS"  ^  o^t'^  !§■?■  5,   to    have     a     confereuce    on    thtf 

matter.  fsymbolise.' 

HyogoCflM),  ?i.    A  symbol.      to  suru.     To 

Hyo^  iM  ^)i  n.     The  mounting. sum,  vt. 

c®"  ^  Jt  S5,  «  p<iper-JHniger.  fl  O  mOUnt. 

Hyohaku  (^  S  )j  n.     Expression. suru,  r^! 

To  express. 
Hyohaku  (11  >?fi),  n.    Drifting. sum,  vi.      T 

drift. sha  (-^O,  n.     A  castaway. 

Hyohi  (^^),  n.     The  cuticle;  the  epidermis. 
Hyohon  (*M2^),  n.    A  specimen. 

SAgS'<1^5^$:;^t-"C^£^    The  teacher  explained  with   spec 

L,  fe .  mens. 

C^"  ^  ^  ^  ?']  f^/r.  «  specitnen-rootn  [.gallery]' 

Hyoi-to,  ad.     Suddenly;  casually;  by  chance. 

C^°"  0^  i ^^  c  3§  ^l] \-i fe  ?> ,  «v  r  haiipeiied  to  turn. 

Hyoihyoi-to,  ad.     One  after  another,  'designate 

Hyoji  (^ :^),  n.     Designation. sum,  r^.    T 

Hyojo  (fp^),  n.     Deliberation;  conference.     

sum,  vt.     To  confer;  deliberate. 

•JS"  f?  52  ^-"T,  'ft''   supreme   court  .^ff  ^^.   members 
the  supreute  court — p  !£  ^,  «  coundllor — /]%  H  ,^  3  : 
an  hiilecisire  conference. 

Hyojo  ("St^-),  ??.     Expression  of  emotion.    ^(Klft 
Hyojun(t^ii).  n.     Standard;  criterion;  measur  | 


^^t<&,X^i^'0^^h  Gold  coinage  is  the  standard  of 
i".  payment. 

t^3-  f^fp.h-f  iB,  fo  ntahe  ...  fJie  standard — 1^  *i ^ ^* ^, 
tofixthe  stnjifiavd. — H  ^.(^W^W.  "^''  ideal  standard. — i^Jg 
|§^  tr  standard  lartgnage;  the  standard  of  a  hinQita^/C' 

Ey6ka(fjiff.),  n.    Appraisal;  valuation. snm,- 

vt.     To  appraise;  value. 

OS"  I?  M  ^.  «/t  article  to  be  a2J2irnised — f?  <S  if§,  «*• 
appraised  valaft.—^  ^  \,  an  apjyraiser — g" H  i,  |?  ^ :^  3 , 
to  value  {a  thing]  ut  a  hundred  yen. 

tly6ka(7>:fp]),  n.    A  glacier. 
Eyokai  (^Jcv^),  n.     A  frozen  sea. 

ffyokaiC^K^),  w.    Thaw;  melting. surn,  v^. 

To  thaw ;  melt  away. 

C^  n  ^  ^  R3fi^*i"-575»  ^  All  dcubts  have  melted  away  from 
tKP  Lte.  my  heart. 

5yoketsu(->K;^),  n.     Freezing. 

as  7J<  tri^  <  7X  *3  Ufe.  The  lake  is  now  frozen  over. 

5yoki  (^  fli),  n.     Inscription  on  the  face  [outside]. 

^  lE''^:^  ^'  jElZ.  ■§  K  -jg  The  sum  inscribed  on  the  face  re- 

-fe.  ceived. 

C  o^j  ii  !|^  W:  fi  *5  ^  ?5  This  postal  [mail]  matter  must  have 

^■^  k^Vl  *ji  ^)  ^ -^  hi .  its  value  marked  on  the  outside. 

iyokin  (fij fS),  n.      Wit;    humour;    facetiousness. 
i na,  a.     Witty;  humorous;  facetious. 

mono  (-^ ),  n.    A  witty  [funny,  humorous  or  face-  - 

tious]  person;  a  wit;  a  humorist. 
lyokyo  iMW),  n.    =Shoko  (=!? J^). 

lyomeiC^il^j),  n.     Expression. sum,  y/.   To 

'  express;  show. 

iIy5men(^M),  n.      The  surface;  the   face;   the 

I  outside. ni,  ad.     On  the  outside  [surface]. 

j no,  a.     Outside;  superficial. 

[yori  ( <*<-  ^'D,  n.    The  face  and  the  back. 

'i'  '■  i?c  ® ^  ;^  <j  A ^i* .        He  is  a  double-faced  fellow. 

Cyoro  (j.^- W),  n.     Military  provisions. 

gjo  li  16  r.  ft.  ?i<D";g  ^iSg  The  provisions  were  cut  off  by  the 
flMz.  enemy. 

i     83"  :ft.  W  JX,  cattiti{/  off  provisions;  starvitiff  out — ^  ft 
aj.  fi  roniniissary  [of  an  army)'  f  taring. "1 

yorohyoro  [Jtt  !fii],  ad.    Staggering;  reeling;  tot-j 

Xf  /;  •  Cw  ^j  r/  i  »  t  :a .         My  feet  ar.j  reoli n^r. 

"y6ron(^f-.fi''rn),  w.    Criticism;  review. snm, 

rl.     To  criticise;  review. ka(<^),  n.      A 

i tic;  a  reviewer.  ~       ['/'<•»•'■»"■'•"•  <>/ »•«•»•  jVw.v.i 

-'XQ^V'V^Vm-i-^.fo  rritirisr  literature  .-^f  ?N'',7f  3&.i 

ronagai,  a.     Elongated, 
rotsuku  im ^oQ,  vL     To  tottor,  s Larger- 
.i.'t/i.S-J^.  My  fett  totter. 


530 [Hyo-Hyo] 

RydTyn(jMrM),n.     Drifting. sum,  m.     To 

drift  about;  be  adrift.     ((Hyohaku  (jg  m)  S  H^ )). 

JKS"  ^  t^  A,  «  person  adrift  on  the  sea — ^.  ^  ^,  a  drift- 
iitff  ship — JlJ  4''^^ 55"^  S,  *''  drift  out  to  sea. 

Hyosatsu  (H+L),  n.     A  door-plate;  a  name-plate. 

C&'  ^  ^L  %  J§  1/  <5 .  tf*  put  "J^  «  door-j)late. 

Hyoshi  (^IS),  n.     A  cover. 

C3"  ^  ^^"51*^,  'o  cover  a.  book. — K^iK.  «  jjaper  cover. 
— !^^^,  «  leatJier  cover. — ^  a  —  x^jK,  a  cloth  cover. 

Hyoshi  (ti)  ^),  ^.    Time ;  tune,    i;  Hazumi  ^  pa )). 

3Sofe?'.-;5"l-M"^'»fe.        Just    as    I    was    going  to   run,    I 

stumbled  against  a  stone. 
^^ i  ■>-"'fe  ^lI^T-jfe.        Everything  has  gone  off  well. 
^^ti§5:S\-»"C^^^^    They   were  a.uite  disheartened  on 

:5^  U  £  L1z.  hearing  of  that  matter.  ^ 

C®-  i^^^£  k^.to  heat  titne — ^  ^i^*^U.,   to keejy  time — 
fe^  i&t^-f  ^,  to  be  discouraged/  be  out  of  time  [tune]' 

Hyoshigi  (t^  ^  tK),  %.    Wooden  clappers. 

C®"  ^6  ^  ;^  ^  S"^ ,  ^o  ^''^'^  clajipers. 

Hyoshitsu  (>K  ^),  n.    An  ice-room. 
E[y6so(^^),  n.     A  whitlow.  Tmount.' 

Hy6s6(^^),  ^-    Mounting. sum,  vl.     To 

IJ^"  ^  Ste  ^iB,  «  [picture]  7uounter.—^l^^^  jglJ  t,  ^o  »-e- 

Hyosoku  (^  K),  n.    The  metre.  imount. 

^  ?t-t*l'l4  Ki'  ^  li  ^  "*^.   That  puts  it  out  of  order. 

Hy6-surn(^t^),  vt.     To  express  ;   make   known 
show;  pay;  offer. 

-'Wi^.M'^^M)^^  U    They  all  paid  their  respects  [offer- 

?2.  ed  their  condolence]. 

t%iS^^US3I^^M    I  beg  your  acceptance  of  a  box  oJ 

S  W(.  fe  cake  as  a  slight  token  of  my  gooc 

wishes. 

«^"ia!i^^t2.«o  s/iott'  sympathy  { for) — U  E  i  ^  ^  S 
*o  en-press  thanks. 

Hyo  tan  (?JIi  ^),  n.    The  gourd. 

^ligH  ®  i^wi.  He  is  as  slippery  as  an  eel. 

CS"  %MJfi.  yourd  like. 

Hyoten  (>KiA)j  n.    The  freezing-point. 

^iS  lii>?KSfi5rT-5fe.      The  mercury  has  fallen  below  tb 
freezing  point. 

Hyot-to,  ad     By  chance;  by  accident.    -shita 

ra,  ad.    Possibly. 

t^ioit&^^ltlix-Jofe  There    will    be   a    row  if    by  an^ 

i>  ':k  @?i .  chance  it  reaches  his  ears.            ; 

tAioi  Lts-M^^  l>  C-zV  From  a  slight  matter  we  have  corr 

Ti^Vl^i-jtz..  to  this  pass. 

Hyottoko,  n.    An  ugly  fellow. 

Hyozan  (>K  llj),  n.     An  ice-berg.  h  i 

Hyozenda^),  ad.     Abruptly.  Il 

^^iL-C^$:ti]fcil    He  left  home  abruptly  and  has  n  ■  ti 
^sXy^^i^'*.  returned  since.  'M  \ 


an.) 
"  aj 


[I-Ibi]  531 


I  (it.),  n.  O  Will  (^.  rS] );  intention  (S^  if.) ;  idea  {^\ 
}§Z^o^);  thought  (it  4^);  mind  (,cO.  ©  b\!.^^]  Heart, 
©  [S^ SI]  Wish.     0  [.1;  n^]  Meaning. 

M^'ft--^^^t^iX.  Do  not  take  it  to  heart, 

W.i^Jt'fz. "f.  It  does  not  satisfy  my  wishes, 

S  ^  ^^iD  <  ^  ?.  j'*.  Everything  goes  against  one's  will, 

^11^  ^Oii*  V  .  He  has  thoughts  of  resigning. 

C3r  ^l-iX  <  ,  to  *fct  against  anotfiey'' s  tvill. — '^vJM.'f ,  to 
agree  ivith  one'^s  idea — ^^^i'S,  to  umfersttind  an- 
other's idea — Mx^^fZ.  to  bend  one's  tvill. — W,i'M^^, 
to  ingratiate  otteself  with. — ^^^-/  ^.  to  make  np  one's 
tnind — ^^D^i",  to  diseltise  one's  intention. — i^^j^'t'^, 
to  inahe  J^notvn  one's  intention.  TphYsician. 

I  {^),  n.    O  [^ftj]  Medicine.    ©  [g  -^]  A  doctor; 

i^"  'M  fi:M'  "  doctor  of  the  CJiinese  school. — g  «^  ^,  a 

dortor  of  the  ivestern  school. — f]  ^  H,  <t  licensed  doctor. "i 

I  (M),  n.      The  rush,  L-^  ».  «  >ne,(ical  tcork.] 

I  (ft),  n.     The  wild  boar.  f  ( .i>  X  —  US  %  ^^5(^0. ) 

I  (^),  rr.    The  stomach;  the  crop(.lfl>cot?^);  the  craw) 

JAki  C  ^in^  J'S^'i.  I  have  just  now  a  po.:>r  stomach. 

0^"  !?  ?S.  ffastric  juice. — ^  ;5[]  ^g:  5f,,  catarrh  of  the 
atoniacJi. — ^  J^,  st<nnach-ache. — ^  ^,  cancer  of  the 
Hto-nittcfi. — ^  g^  «/te  stotnacli . 

l{%),  n.     The  sign  of  the  boar(-f  H^co), 
I  (r^'),  n.    Power  (gg  :^);  dignity  Oiit  E^S^E);  author- 
ity iM )'^^  ^  -%)',  influence  (g^ ^^). 

<!^  ^5:fu^t  ''-'  borrow  another's  ^>oife»'. — SS^M.J»,  'O 
exercise  authoritif  [over);  show  one's  jton-er  [over,;  exert 
influence . — )^<7:i^5:fa  ^SlU,  the  ass  in  the  lion's  skin. 

[  m),  n.     The  gall-bladder;  the  gall. 
ai(Vf^)}^.     Drawing  a  sword  sitting. hr* 

ki  (-^),  n.     A  sword-player;  sword-play. 
'^ni^K'lC),  n.      Consolation. no,  a.     Con- 

sf^liitory. 
^awaseru  {lj{  ^^i^^),  vi.     To  happen  to  be  present. 

*AII  T  /£  *  ^  WS?ll  S  ^     I  happened  to  be  there  just  at  the 


^fe-  time.         r[Sf^,]  The  rose.) 

bara,  w,     0[)Vijfi|i]  A    thorn;  a  thorny  plant.     ©J 

barn  Ok\i^}^l),  vl.      O  [latsi]  To  be  haughty;  give 

oneself  airs(UH)l^).     ©  I'/iiA]  To  be  prosperous. 

<6  ^'IH  W 'V-f*  Vi  rt  58o?i:     That  shop  is  now  very  prosperous. 

•L*-  rt  SBot  it  <  .  <o  «•««*■  irtf/<  a  hauffhtff  air. 

bi(ftlR),  n.    Drooping;  decline  (i$^). sum, 

vt.     To  droop;  decline. 
IMI^  tXfi(lI)(i.  It  has  declined  aiul  ffrowD  inactivSi 


532  [Ibi— Ich] 

Ibiki  (M),  n.    A  snore.    wo  kaku.    To  snore. 

Si--^-o  c.  iE  r S Ao "C IT    As  soon  as  he  lies  down,  he  falls 
5:  '"i^  <  .  asleep  and  snores. 

Ibiru,  vL     To  maltreat;  annoy;  tease. 

ig!±  •g;z.\->t/oX^5rSo    The  daughter  teased  her  mother 
X  !Ko  X  1z.  into  buying  a  sash  for  her. 

Ibitsu  (M),  ^-     Crookef^ness. 
Ibo  (5^),  n.   A  wart. 

Ibo  (^S)j  n.    Influence  and  popularity. arn, 

a.     Influential  and  popular.  rpopuiarity.) 

i^S  — ^-'.l^S.  He    enjoj'ed  both   influence    and) 

Ibogaeru  [tS"^],  n.     ITie  common  toad. 

Iboji  (^!^),  n.     Bleeding  piles. 

Ibota.  n.    Ligusti^iun  ciliatum  [=ciliated  privet]. 

Ibu  (rt^ife),  >i.    Soothing;  assuagement. sum, 

VL      To  soothe;  assuage.  Tpacified  them.) 

'S:^M^VXM^fz.  He  soothed  them  in  every  way  and ) 

Ibukaru  (Ui^i),  vi.    To  doubt;  suspect;  wonder  at. 

i:T  fhitt^t^hm^^-yX  He  was  wondering  what  it  was 
o-fe.  _  about.  rful.) 

Ibukashii  (.Wi^ll^),  «.    Strange;  suspicious;  doubt-j 

^C^  g;i^t?"^>  L  "^">.  His  movements  are  suspicious. 

Ibnki  [z:  @.  ft],  n.     The  Chinese  junip  er. 
Ibunshi  {^^ ^).  n.     A  foreign  element. 

€i(0-mi,M^^-t^^{^  That  society  has  had  so  man' 
^fe^i  !>  ■?■  5f  -rP  .i^tlS  foreign  elements  put  into  it  that 
fi  It.  it  will   ccme  to  grief  sooner  or^ 

Iburu  (il^)j  vi.     To  smoke;  be  smoky.  Liater.) 

^i^W:?).  The  faggots  smoke. 

Ibuseki  (:p.-i^^),  a.    Gloom.y;  cheerless. 

CSS"  v>^j^  cl!?-*t^M,  "  (/^"^"ifj  f(ii(J  hitmhle  cottage. 

IbnsbiCtll),  n.     Fumigation. 

ftS"  M.^-'T'^'^f  Z,  ^«  iiinxn't  a  hliicU  Jitie  hy  fumifjatioii' 

Ibusu  (11-;^),  vt.     To  smoke:  make  smoky. 

Ibutsu  (it  4^1),  n.     O  Remains;  relics  (it  M"',  IS  ± ^%\ 

©  \M  Ji]  A  bequest  (t/j  li:^;>) ;  a  legacy.     ©  [±|| 

^S AX 4-^/1]  Survivals. 

fS  >C  Hi  o  5Q:  il  jl  11  ;5' ^    Remains  of  the  stone  age  are  sa^J 
^  f^'^  JS  ^  5:  ■§  II  ^        to  be  discovered  from  time  to  I 
e.  "v>^.  near  Mount  Chichibu. 

8^"  jfi  ?^  J?  ^.  collection  of  rcitntins. 

Ibyo  (^  ^),  n.     Dyspepsia. 
Ichi  (r{?),  •>?.     A  fair;  a  market. 

r^  SI  m  ^  't-  :^.  There  is  a  large  crowd  before  tl 

gate.     ITo  have  many  visitfjrs]. 
*S^  Tf!-~li!i".  '"  fwA-e  to  mnrliet — Tf^o  0,  (t  ttinykeiHlam 

'chi  (— ),  a.  &  n.    One;  first  (^  — ). 

€  ^'D^--;--j'.  The  whole  nation  is  of  one  mind. 

-ji^A;!;i-<'o"C  £•*?■;.  1  will  put  it  to  the  hazard.    [Iwij 

chance  itl. 


[Ich-Ich] 633 

—  <,  :!1 1  ^  <  ^  Lfe.  He  grave  it  to  me  without  hesitation. 
CS~  ^  %  ^ 'v.-i X -f' ^ T^I S ,   *«  Icnotc  all  front  liravintj  one; 

he  vor^.i  intvllhjent. -H^^^,  to  contend  for  the  first 

position;  he  competitors. 

[chi  (t*  M),  n.  O  [t^  /Vrl-l'i^]  Place;  situation;  posi- 
t^con;  location;  stand (al *J,).  © [s[Sxlt.Xii^5M 
Situation  ;  position ;  standing  (#1-,  ^  53"). 

}f^  ^  ^  S^^  t^  ^■tT".  It  is  a  promising  situation. 

^  O^H{vy  ^S^  i  \i.  This  house  is  v/ell-situatjd. 

>f:  ^  "ti*  —  ^<?3#  ^B  "s'*^  Age  twenty-one  ;  desires  a  suitable 
(2g5:3ttJ'{B5'£-).  situation. 

[chiba  (ill-  T^),  n.    A  market.    (( Ichi  (tIj)  S  .QS )). 

«SS^^  [W?J3]  rfi  tJ.  «  /?-s/''  [vegetahle\  marhtt. 

[chiban(— ^-),  n.    0[ii[E;^]  First.    ©[^^^]  Most. 

—5 13  a^fe  /^jf  tiii  liC-T:''  t .  The  first  place  I  saw  was  London. 

^  M  ^s*  —  -2=  13  ^fe.  Mr.  Ito  came  first. 

c  ^'f  Z(^t^—  ^  1  vi.  It  will  be  the  best  for  you  to  do  so. 

SS**—  §  ■?■  <  :^-3?2.  Mishima  ran  the  fastest. 

—  ^"^of^-^i.  I  will  have  a  try. 

J^"  -'  ^  ;^  ^,  *'*«  first,  train ■  ^  J^a^   f/te  /i»>.st  coc7f-| 

[chibetsu  (— /JiJ),  w.    Parting.  icrotc] 

—  ^'J  ii  ^  1!§1  ^  ?>  y:ttiJ  Pray,  pardon  me  for  negrleeting  to 
9i  Ca  ^  IS.'(^  D^  U  T  5  write  to  you  since  wc  partedfrom 
xlj^  i^.  each  other. 

[chibu(— r?r>),  n.  0[— Bi^^rjA  part;  a  portion;  a 
section.    ©  [-^  ilfl-]  A  copy. 

—  tvH  ^  Jl  "C  :^  Si5  ^  Jii  xg  Do  not  infer  the  whole  from  a  part. 
-/^^Jjft.  rdrawn.) 

KF5«  — BBH:?l±yfe.      A  part  of  the  forces  was  with-J 

[chibubnn_(—  ^i:  ^^),  n.    -  Ichibu  ( -iTi;). 
[chibushiju  (— =^i  i/j  |r^),  ?l     The  whole. 

uB  Jp  ^5:5:$!5lfi-7fc.  He  told  the  whole  circumstances. 

[He  gave  the  full  particulars.] 

LChidai"(—  fO,  n.     One  generation. 

I       Cir  —  ^-C ,  in.  one  generation •  {<^  fg,  n  hiogrttpJitf. — 

I  ■—  I'i  ^  J;,  ti-  fortune,  inarje  in.  one  yenenttion. 

iohidanC— P5),  n.    0[Pc?pv^]  One  step.    ©[— ^]Es- 
j  pecially;  still  further;  one  degree. 

I     —  ^i  5P  5:  ?§  J:  1/  i .  Raise  your  voice  to  a  higher  pitch. 

1     — tft  J:  v T  I'- fe .  It  is  a  defrree  higher  [lower]. 

Ichido  (-/S:),  ad.  O  [— f:(>]  Once.  ©  [jHl  UJC]  At 
*V"  same  time;  together.     ©  [— n,5fl:]  All  at  once. 

,  lS  —  /£  <i  ^T>  1  -tf  ^.  I  have  never  met  him  since. 

—  ^lir.-?<^jyjUL[i  ^'^  We  cannot  do  two  things  at  the 
v>.  same  time.                          [at  once.) 

—  ^\l^r?.Zl.^m%>'i.  Wo  cannot  look  through  them  all) 

ohido  (—  [ii]),  n.     All  the  persons  concerned;  all. 

—  l31^WiKP.5:fi3lAl  Let  mo  hear  the  views  of  all  ol 
Ht  i.  you. 

Bhidoki-ni  (-  -  n.V  i:),  ad.    Ichido  ^-yii.. 
ohigai-ni  {-M'-),  <id.    In  general. 


534 [Ich— Ichj 

^  jf^O^i-^fiot  — :}!^H  One  cannot  say  that  students  in 
ia^7tiM"^'>h','i:\-i^^  Tokyo  generally  misconduct 
Vi.  themselves. 

Oe3~  -^Wt'Zi^f'Z,  fo  innJiP  a  general  statement •  j^ll 

if.  ?itj\  to  be  2)ossessed  of  one  idea. 

Ichigen  ( —  tc),  n.    A  single  source.    ron  (-1*), 

n.     Monism. ronsha  (-g^^'),  ?i.     A  monist. 

Ichi^etsii(— ;3)j  n.    Janu.ary. 

Ic{ligo(^),  n.      The  strawberry. shll(-f@), 

n.     Strawberry-wine. 

Ichiro  i—m),  n.     The  limit  of  life. 

E-t-S  ^^  — j;^  i  fC^    He  died  in  the  field  of  battle  at  the 

is-  <^  cS  i  \'U  K  tr .  age  of  forty-five. 

CSS"  —  }^0,^,  ii'  11,  as  the  last  act  of  his  life. 

Iehigon(-^  b"),  re.     A  word. ni,  ad.      In  a 

word;  at  a  word. 
S  A-5  "C  -  "f  =t^  ■c]  t  IH  -'5     He  was  so  contrite  that  he  did  not 
1:-"::'fz.  utter  a  word.  '  i 

-^'W\-^/^'^H^^fz.  Hg    was  repulsed   with   a  single) 

lehihatsu [M  M],  n.     Iris  tec'cGrum.  Lword.) , 

?R5^?Eld:  j^M  ?'|-<^M^    The  iris  is  a    plant  of  the  order 

-C-y.  Iridaceaa. 

I3hihayaku(iig -?-<),  ad.    Quickly.  I 

^  li  j1  ■?•  <  Hft  V*  fe .  He  ran  quickly  up  to  the  spot.         '' 

Ichii(— S),  ^^.    One  wili. 

—  %  S  'C:  I -t>i  1.1:  =£  O  Ig  ^  He  is  shadying  that  matter  with  al  i 
^%VX  ^Z.  his  heart  and  soul. 

Ichiicii  (—  ^ ),  ad.     One  by  one. 

-^  '^  Pi  fai  Uts.  I  called  on  them  one  after  another. 

—  ^  ^  o  £  ti  li]  3:'  ^  '^■■i.       I  cannot  look  at  every  one  of  them. 

Ichiji  (—  nj),  71.     O  [tZ  O.r]  One  time;  once.    ©  [^-^J 
for  a  time;  for  the  present;  temporarily. 

■5^^  ^  ^li  —  ^  c'  '0  *i .     His  diligence  is  only  temporary. 
■— n?  ^.  c  '^  ^  O  BT  ^)  ^  li     That  town  which  prospered  at  oik 
^iSs^^ii  -"5  "^">.  time  iz  now  in  utter  ruin. 

—  ^  1 5S  !Si''  lii  3fJ'A-  \->.      I  cannut  allow  the  least  delay. 
<KS"— KJO^.  a  pfissinr/  fanci/ •  B?  Rg  ^,  grant  o/«| 

lainp  sii.Di . 

Ichijiku,  Ichijuku  [^It TS  ^],  n.    The  fig:. 
Ichijirushiilri-U'),  a.      Conspicuous;  distinguish] 
ed;  marked. 

^•^  U  c^S  ^  vf:  ""  Ltz.        It  has  made  remarkable  progreBl 
■^^(D  ^^^M.  iili  ^  U     Foreign    trade    shows    a    marlw| 
<  i,^  5l  ^  !P .  decrease  this  year. 

Ichijitsu  (—  n  ),  n.  O  [RtT)— n  ]    One  day;  a  sir^l-j 
day.     ©  [iJJc  U  ]  One  day  {^  A-);  some  day  (v{i^). 

—  H  ^F"^^.®.-  One    day    appears    as   long   as 

thousand  autumns  [years]. 

Ichij6(-[i^0,  n.      O  [— ^]  A  Hne.      ©  [— f^^]i| 

matter. 
Ichiko  (5^:^:),  n.     A  fortune-teller;  a  witch. 
Ichimai  (— *+a),  n.    A  sheet. 


[Ich— Ich] 535 

*3"  ^  ^tX,  *^  sJiec't  of  invppr — W:4*$^  — ft,  a  postcard. 

IcMmatsn  (rf?  W),  n.     Checks;  plaid. 

C:S-  ^tA^i^,  «  checlior<'d  \plaid\ pnttern. 

Ichimei  (-^^),  n.    Another  name. 

z.jnX'i  ^ij  fS  HI  -^  —  ^  -i     This  is  the  Tonegawa,  also  known 
iS^  i:  b  i.  ^^  t»  X  5"  -  as  BandOtaro. 

Echimei  (—  ^),  n.    A  Hf  e. 

'^Vi.%}^,riMh\l  —  'w     He  gave  up  his  life  bravely  for  his 
^KWyf'ft.  em peror  and  count rj . 

[chimen(— U),  n.     O  [^W]  The  whole  surface. 
©  [/i"'>5]  One  side. ni,  ad.     All  over. 

^o  li—  IS  5:  iLt^  Si  ^     Yours  is  a  view  founded  upon  see- 
^fe^^i'.  ing  one  side  only  and  not  both 

sides. 
^  Zl<  —  gj  JH  i  ®  l:  fe.        The  whole  sea  turned  into  blood. 
«^"  1S:  ^  ^  CEl-PIS,  '^  spread  all  over  the  ivorld. 

[chimeiiSiiiki(-^MI3c),  n.    Meeting  once.        rmet.i 

l&ti—  iui  ^O  7i-  \->  A/i*.       He  is  a  person  whom  I  have  never) 

[chimiC—B^),  n.  0[^J^^]  An  ingredient.  ©[IpI^^] 

The  same  party. 811111,^2.  To  form  a  party; 

take  sides  ivith;  side  with;  conspire. 

—  ^Ai^'^0'^rr-^,%(r)     The  persons  of  the  same  party  and 
M  S!(^-9]  Aofe.  spirit  burst  into  Kira's  mansion. 

[chimin  (—  id  [^^>]),  n.    The  first  sleep. 
[chimokuryozen  (—  P  S?^  ^^),  a.    Clear  at  a  glance. 
[chimokusan-ni {—\\^i C),    ac?.       At    full   [top] 
speed;  as  fast  as  his  legs  could  carrj'  him. 

*3~  —  S  lf5Cll3i2''/lli  tfe.  to  rait  ana?/  at  fall  sprrd. 

[chimon(— ";^),  n.     One  mon;  a  farthing. 

—  X  ^  ^  v»,  I  have  not  a  farthins:. 

—  ^*.i  L  ^  «0  "S"  ^  p  ':f .     Penny  w^ise  and  pound  foolish, 
IH~     -3t'"i  V,  u-itliont  a  fartJiitifj ; 2>^'iinil<'ifs. 

'chimon  ( -  P']),  n.    The  whole  family  [clan]. 

—  n  S  >  'J;.*^.  The  whole  clan  was  destroyed. 

'chimon}i{~-^X'Y'),  n.      A  straight  line;  a  word. 
ni,  ad.     In  a  straight  line;  in  a  bee-iine. 

[       011— ^^l^-Vi.  He  cannot  read  a  word. 

fchimotsu  (r- 41'y),  n.  O [—  '\'ii\ f |]  An  article.  © (15 i^) 
I  A  deep  design. 

'  --^^.  !RIi  I'xOikfdJi+^T'i.  He  fled  without  stealinpronoarticle. 
!  M  It  —  *^  *  ;5  II  ^0  \%_  />  He  must  certainly  have  some  deep 
'         Vi.  desiprn  in  his  breast. 

chinen(— ^),  n.     The  whole  heart;  zeal. 

-k<^'>    ■  .'fct'iat  ^jffi-^..        A  wholo-hearttKJ  desire  of  a  wom- 
an will  iKjnetnito  even  rocks. 

chinichi  (—  li ),  w.  O  One  day.  ©  [rt  n  ]  All  day; 
I  the  whole  day  {^^.X\\ 

—  □  <r) ft  ig  i:  ti  yt  ^>  fj.      It  is  enough  for  one  day's  work.  ( 
W^  —  B  *•  >  »i.  every  other  day.  ' 


536 [Ich-Ich] 

Ichinin  {—  A),  n.    One  person. 

—  A  HH-9§Q^^Ufe.     They  were  distributed  at  the  rats 

of  three  a  head. 

flS"  —  A  ^O  A  ;tf  ^,  «  shifflc-sciitcff  jinrilxishn A 

31.  n.jinvikisha  dratcn  hi/  on^  innn. 

Ichininmae  ( —  A  mf ),  n.    For  one  person.     ni 

nam.     To  come  of  age ;  become  an  adult. 

-^  A  M  (^  ^il  '0  t  m  '^^     He  cannot  do  one  man's  work.   [He 

">■'>.  is  not  worth  his  salt], 

CS •  A  lU  2  -f"  ^,  for  mie  jK'y-foii ,  /?/¥?/  sen- 

Ichinia-suru  ^fit5),  vt     To  leave   a  matter  en- 
tirely to;  leave  it  to  another's  discretion. 

2.«0^|^ld:S<^^-feltt  I  leave  this  matter  entirely  to  your 
*if  —  ft  b  £  i" .  discretion. 

lehio  {—&),  ad.     Once ;  one  time. 

'^-^{lBS"C3fJ"CT?'^'».  Please  inquire  once  more. 

-^MM  'Al't'-f'.  I  admit  the  justice  of  yourremarks. 

^  —  i§  IB  sk(Oj[l-C  E?  ±  I  will  inform  you  after  further  con- 

ifi.-f.  sultation. 

Ichiran  (— ^li),  n.    A  look;  perussl  (^If ) ;  a  brief 

summary  (t^^');  a  bird's-eye  view. sum, 

vt.     To  take  [have]  a  look  at;  peruse. 

^  —  ^O  J:  ia?  5g  ip  !gB±  I  beg  you  will  return  it  when  you 
{^.  have  perused  it. 

^  —  1!  T  5  njft  \\^.  Please  just  look  at  it. 

0&~  —  ^^, 2^ftyithlo,  at  sight; pay nble  on  denianri . — ^ 
^  —  W.  "  vine  of  the  scientific  irorlff.—  H  :7t  ^  f^  —  S,  " 
hit'fVs-eye  view  of  the  Hikho  groanrls. 

Ichirizuka  (—  M  M)^  n.    A  milestone. 

f^^i^M  ±  wH^—  M  The  New  Year's  decorations  are  but 
M  ^  "C' Jz  <  <,  t)  !?  S  m  milestones  on  the  read  to  Hades ; 
IS.'^  ^Ji  V.  they  are  both  auspicious  and  m-l 

Ichiryoj  itsn  (—  M  0 ),  w.    A  day  or  two.  Lauspicious. ) 

e^  —^BLX,  in  a  day  or  two. p^HFig,  /<»'  nday] 

Ichirjni  i—fint),  n.    The  first  rank.  L«»-  ^'^-^-J 

iS^'  ~  SS^  A.  ''i)PJ"*ON.  of  tlte  first  ratik. 

Ichiya  (—  ^),  n.     One  night. 

—  ^  VtZI  ,fg  1  ^  5  jjlfe.       I  was  awakened  twice  in  one  night 

Ichiyaku-shite  (—  W.  l"C),  ad.    At  one  bound. 

^Ifsl^SHJ:  \)  —MV    From   a  member  of  the  House  ol 

XMf^i^^h^':>1Z.  Representatives    he    became    a 

one  bound  a  minister  of  state 

Ichiyo  (—  ti),  n.      Similarity  (luj  W) ;  sameness  (la 
—);  uniformity  (^0—#).     — --no,  a.    Similar 

same;  uniform;  alike. ni,  ad.      Similarlj' 

-  evenly  (^P-C);  equally  (l^—l-);  uniformly. 

^—  ^<^-M  ^^VX^fz.      They  were  all  dressed  alike. 

^ M  '^  ti  !or  5:  Kl  -S  t  S  t     The  evil  of  education  at  the  presen 

^BitlX  f^i>'^i,-'^        time  is  the  treatment  of  all  pupil 

VZK^  JS-s-'^l'i4"'^^W        in  the  same   way    without    an 

(D'^-C^Z.  attempt  to  develop  their  individl 

al  characters. 


[Ich-Ido] 537 

Ichiza  {—  )^),  n,  O  The  whole  assembly  [com- 
pany] ;  sitting  together.  ©  [il^  f^cT)—  [g]  A  theat> 
rical  company. sum,  ri.     To  assemble. 

CS~  —  j^?:^  T:^.  fo  look  dotvri  upon  those  present. — 3i 
5R  —  jS.  ^'  co)}i2)(niy  [troupe]  of  ball-ivalhers* 

Icliizen(— ^f),  n.    A  cup;  a  bowl.     - 

.  V^^  %,  —  !$,  ti  cuj)  of  boiled  rire. — I!S  ^ -^  ^,  «  botfl  of 
soup — ^  —  f§,  ft  jifti-f  of  chojysticks — MM—Mt  *i  course 
for  one  persvn. 

Ichizoku  (— JK),  n.    The  whole  family. 

c:3^  —  ;!^DB  jii^r^yfCi^llfllo,  ^«  ^'^  shut  up  in  a  castle 
with  oiw''s  whole  fditiilf/  (mil  I'ctuiners. 

Ichizu-ni  (— ^U),  ad.  With  a  whole  heart;  with 
all  one's  heart. 

?  •>  —  5^  IZ.  HI  ?:  ^t  "^  <)     You  must  not  get  into  such  a  ter- 

1^1*  1-^1  /j.  rible  passion.  fidea.) 

--i^l-iST>iitf  ^.  Do  not  be  so  possessed  with  the) 

Icho(IU^),  71.  The  maidenhair-tree;  the  gingko. 
Ichu  (S  tfi),  n.     One's  thoughts ;  ideas. 

«®"  H  ^^^h^^^^,  to  unbosom  oneself  (fo).— SViE  4"  5: 
£l^,  to  lily  bare  each  other's  thotigltts. — ^i^oA.  <• 
lady-love  i-^';  a  lover  {^];  otie''s  intended  (^^  J^)- 

idai(f# ;;'<:),  n.     Greatness. no, na,  a. 

Great;  mighty  (^^^ji?:);  glorious  (ye ^$)^). 

^ l'i'(§  ::^  ^  S  A  ^  ^i'.  He  is  a  great  man. 

ffSr  ^f  ::fe^'  S^L^].  «  {/I  eat  \gloi~ious\  exploit  [strength]- 

Idakn  (Jfe<),  vL.    To  hold  in  arms;  enclose ;  harbour. 

•  Vt^  ;'^  S  ^tS  <  ,  lo  harbour  great  ambition. — "jg  5:  Jfe  <  ,  ta 
JiarfHutr  hatred. 

Idaten  (nt  ^  }<),  n.  The  guardian  god  of  Buddhism. 

ifir  "1^  il^^  7&  9.  rtutning  at  lifjlituiny  sj)er<l. 

Ide,  int.     Now;  well;  come,     (iza  #!iiO. 

IdeiiO;ttW),  n.    Heredity. snru,  vL     To  be 

i  hereditary;  run  in  the  family. no,  a.  Here- 
ditary. 

*  <^1f^  ^^i'X'^'-  'JS  ©  t     This  disease  was  inherited  from  hi- 

tc(Otc.  father.  [nncure.i 

0^-  }fiMM-  **  hereditary  disease — .5,5  f^  ij$,  hereditarijf 

'fdetachi({h  J/:),  71.  0[j^'>ig  The  dress  worn  at 
I  departure ;  equipment.  ©  [ii*,  5^]  Setting  out  on  a 
j  journey.    Idetatsu,  vi.    To  set  out  (on  a  journey). 

I       ^  i^lVX^'^'  \h:iii.l'^  That  day  the  general  wore  an  arni- 

tt4'^^itl5:^-.Sl^<^-^J[!Sli  our  of  red-threaded   plates  and 

if5.'.  ■  9  til  '0  .  bestrode  a  chestnut  horst. 

W,l -iJ!  J  tviia  ^.-{  U?j.  It  was  indeed  a  gallant  start. 

^do  {^  }<X),  n.     Latitude ;  pandlel. 

ii  KM'^  WjfJlHtWa+  The  latitude  of  the  locality  is  fifty 
W         JSt'-i-.  degrees  north  I  the  fiftieth  north 

parallel  J. 

doOlJi),  w.     A  well. 

■  iT  JFP  iftHfe.  to  diy  IsVn/ci  "  ''Wr-jf- p  %»( ;>*.  to 
"»•'»  #/r/^-  JrpjUlli;'.;.  the  uelltube — )\- P  M.  "  teell- 
- /.»•>•.  --||:  p  Jj5_  treU-deaninf/.—j}-  p  jjc,  well-water. 


538 [Ido-l€r] 

Id6(^ifl!),  n.     Difference. 

CS~  Mloi^^^/^-f  Z,  to  ea-jfUtin  tlie  differcncos. — %  In]  ^,  «1 
Id6(||i/i),  tZ.      Change.         Idictionai-i/ of  s^fnomnus.] 

^  '^i^MWj^  U-  There  has  been  no  change  since) 

Idobata  {-1\-  P  iZ),  n.    The  well-side.  Lthen.  ] 

^rP  m  I  -  X}9t'Mi^-£'^'^-    Washing-  is  forbidden  at  the  well- ) 
OS"  ^r-  P  iii'^Vk.  u'oll-si)1e  gossip.  Lside. ) 

Idokoro  (r^  ^fr),  n.  Residence  (It  J??);  address  {^Vo). 

'^<^M  f'/f4"^')!l-^>-">.  I  cannot  find  out  his  address. 

Idomu  (f^li),  vt.  0  To  challenge;  defy;  provoke  (B 
^t).     ©  [Fv^i^]  To  entice. 

^  xV^/-/i%/\/  h  V  X  UlI^S    They  strove  with  each  other  to  get 

/^  fz.  it. 

^^Sn^'^^5:li]b"t^     lyeyasu  sent  five  thousand  men  to 

"^  O  ^  ^  ^if  tp.  challenge  Hideyoshi's  army. 

eS"  ii  ^^^t;,  ^«  entice  a  ffirl. 

Idomyakn  ( W  i*  W<),  n.     The  gast-ic  artery. 

le(^),  ?z..  O  [^^]  A  house;  a  mansion  (Ep^);  a 
cottage  (^ M.  Jem  ^ M).  ©  [^ Ki]  Home.  ©  [^ 
fk\  Family  ;  household.  ©  [fi  l^fr]  Habitation; 
dwelling. 

:^  O  ^Idfn  ?$  Jfl  ^  *i.  That  house  is  a  compromise  be- 
tv/een  Japanese  and  foreign 
styles.  fhousewife.) 

^M<  UtT^^^ S^..        A    poor    man   longs    for   a   good; 
i<^5r?a^X^T<.  He  rules  bis  house  well. 

*  ci  s  S'^^l-^^fe  '^  -     He  was  born  in  a  great  family, 
^f  <  V^  ^  ^"  <  ^S  l-^^     There  is  no  palanquin  to  go  by  and 

U.  no  habitation  to  return  to. 

t)  ^^H  ^i50^^51vi     Insanity  runs  in  the  family. 

X^^.  fstill  no  home.) 

na+  ^;^c^5r;:^§:f.  Evei\  at  the  age  of  forty  he  has) 

OSr  ^  5:  fa  o ,  f«  rent  a  house — §J  J;  iSt  E:^ ,  '»  vehtrild  4 

hoxise — §;?:<, -^'.fo  /ref^?  house — '^y.'O'Cto  succeed   to 

nfainiiif  rsfitte. — ^*g.^f,  to  found  a  house. 

lede-riuiii  ('^  iH  to),  ^'i  To  leave  one's  house ;  run 
away  from  home. 

^td  ^  i  'h  ^  ^  a  §•  ?*  (5     He  ran   away  from   home  leaving 
\t^  [11  Ufe.  his  wife  and  children  behind. 

ledomo  (§1),  ccnj.     Although;  though;  though.  .  . . 

yet;  as;  and  3^et;  but.  fto  observe  integrity.) 

^fi'-'SiPJig'IgSatVSJ^'f.     Poor  as  he  is.  he  does  not  forget) 

legara  C^#j),  n.  'i  he  standing  of  a  family;  birth; 
descent;  stock  (^);  lineage  (i);  parentage  (lu)  fj). 

^lii?  fi^i*  i  "^■^.  He  is  IcomesJ  of  a  goad  stock. 

legotQ  {%i^\  ad.     Every  house.  Thouse.) 

lenami  (^  ilt".),  n.     A   row   of  houses;    house   byl 

:S  w=iS  !?  If3:  §5  55  4^"  ^do-C     In  that  street  the  houses  stand 
^  1?  J  ^.  a  regular  row. 

leru  (ix^),  VI.     To  be  healed;  be  cured. 

J^i^j^iS.  His  disease  was  cured. 


^ [les— Iga] 539 

SE:^  -S  X  ^ .  The  wound  [scar]  has  healed. 

lesagashiC^^l),  n.    House-hunting. 

C^"  ^Bk  UVI^  ^  ,to  r/o  JiOHSC-huntinff . 

lesuji  (^  ^^),  V.     Lineage. 

^  ti  5ti  1^ ^  ^  6^  /V.  Consumption  runs  in  his  family. 

letsnzuki  (^  IS),  n.     A  continuous  row  of  houses. 

^Opn  '^'f  h  V  h^^\Z    There  is  a  continuous  row  of  houses 
^o"Coo.  on  either  side  of  the  road. 

Ifu  (^M.),  n.     An  imposing  air;  dignified  manners. 

^M^^feP.  His  dignified  manners  swayed  all 

persons.  fair.) 

^^^ '^  h  LX'rj^h\  He   advanced  with   an   imposing) 

Ifaku  i^fWi),  n.     Clothing;  apparel;  clothes. 

Ifakii  {l^Wdy  '>^-     Subjugation  by  authority. 

sum,  vL     To  subjugate  b^^  authority. 
Igagnri(^^),  n.     Chestnuts  in  burs. 

5tlI\^iC|ii^"ggUj|g'i,r     On  the  road  lots  of  chestnuts  ia 

'b  o .  burs  lie  about. 

8S~  \->i:*MH'?tp,  f^  <'ftf  the  hair  like  a  bur. — Vii'MSI. 
a  h/-tt(l  lih'e  n  chrst}iift  Imr. 

I?ai  (ia  t^),  n.     The  remains. 

Igai-ni  (W.  ^hC),  Ig-ai-no,  ad.     Outside  o/;  beyond; 
beside;  other  than;  but. 
IH  #  61  ?^  H  ^  jS  ^  *•  U.    He  has  no  hobby  beyond  reading. 
2.ilW.  ?hl-'f5J^-^^'^^#    Haveyouany  other  good  dictionary 

**  %  ■)  i  -t  ;^>.  than  this.? 

^H^^h^^iZ.S-j'C  i     He  often  tells  us  of  matters  out- 
^Wr.'fZ.  side  our  lessons.  fj-ou.) 

S  JiL3fhi-GSSitli":-\-x.       I  havci  no  friend  to  s:  eak  to  but) 

Igai-no  (.a;  ^l-W),  a.  Unexpected;  unlooked-for. 
ni,  ad.  Contrary  to  expectation;  unexpect- 
edly; than  expected. 

tft*'^  ^-fZ, h\:xM  ^\U.  His  failure  w«s  unexpected. 

S  ^h^-'tw 'itfC'^oife.  It  was  an  unlooked-for  pleasure. 

^  ^F-  iffi  '^  Vi  f^  \z  1^  5f^O  Within  two  years  a  street  has  been 

fi^8IIi»lll  %*z.  run  where  one  never  thought  to 
see  it. 

8f  ^h^lSt't^'-'fr.  I  met  him  v  here  I  least  expected. 

-^FIORS^H^.  ^.'••.lA-y  The   questions   to-day   were   more 

(?i^  ot^..  didicult  than  I  exnected. 

[gaku  (S3 '-'}•'•),  ??,     Medicine;  medical  science. 

aw  II  ^  SB,  till-  uirilical  tlcjtarttnrnf.—^  ftfifH.  "  tncdU 

ml     sriutol ft|*5i  ^,    <i     -infulicdl    stttflntt ^  «!!Ji  rtr.    « 

harlirlor  of  inrtliriiir — K  ^  t'5  it  "  <l<>''f'>i'  of  mrtllcine^ 

[gami  ( .T''^>),  n.     Ci-ookcdness. 

[gamu  (^L).  ?;i.     To  be  crooked;  ho.  out  of  shape; 

:   be  distorted. 

Jn  JKt- A'  V  SJ-)"^ ^Z>.      Tlif  tea-cup  is  v<  ly  crooked. 

[gata  {^  'VO,  n.     A  mould;  a  matrix. 

**"  Ml  SilivAi'tS,  to  j}ottr  into  a  inoultl. 


540 [Tge-Iha] 

Igen(^^),   n.        Dignity;    stateliness;    majesty. 

no  nai.  Undignifiec!.  no  aru.  Dignified; 

stately;  majestic. 

f2-i-'*;ii?>  S'S  i^^:i^*IS    There  is  about  him  that  majesty 

I'ioX  o  S.  which  keeps  one  at  a  distance. 

eS-  ^lS&Ji->.  to  inipah-  one^s  fJianiti/.—^^i^i^H-i^, 
to  increiise  \add  to]  oue^s  (lifftiity. 

Igeta  (^  Iff),  n.     A  well-crib. 

la?"  ^  tfrl-S&tp.  to  inake  in  tJto  fortti  of  n  ircll-rrib- 

Igi  (-^  S),  n.     An  objection;  dissent  (^  !n]if  ).  • 

naku,  ad    Without  objection. no  nai.   Un- 
objectionable. 

^  fao  ?=  li'^  :it  i.  If  you  have  any  objection,  say  so. 

^_  Ifcfl-^  "^^^1^72.  He  expressed  his  absolute  dissent. 

11  ^  't'  <  "BI  ^  51  S.  It  was  definitely  decided  without 

dissent. 

Igi  (S  W)i  n.    Meaning;  significance;  sense. 

IC  ^  B^  E-f:  [^  B^ji  P .         The  meaning  is  clear  [ambiguous]. 
42:S^  M^'cM'>^,  '<>  rndke  out  the  meaning  {sense]  [of). 

Igii^^),  n.    Dignity;  majestic  appearance.     

no  am.      Dignified,      no  tadashii  (-C/^HEU^); 

Of  dignified  manner.     '  Igen  (r^^  Wd  #  .".(i ''• 

Kj-  M  fil  "M.^ >  "  gi'itnd  and  ifttijcstic  it2}pc<tv(ince. 

1^0  {l^X'i^),  ad.      O  After ;  since  (i- it).      ©[^^] 
Hereafter;  henceforth;  in  future. 

^  ^^  B  fills  ?'  f.  ^a  ^     It  occurred   after   our    war   with 

W>-^'}'.      sewso  Russia. 

Jsi  ^  r^  t  "t  M  ^  11  \^  ti     I  will  hereafter  never  do  anything 

X,^-^  /\j .  wrong, 

l^"  3t  jy.  ^^.  tlii'vetfjter;  tJiencr forth. 

Igo  (gl  ^),  71.     Go-playing. 

BS"  ^  ^  m  l§  ftfr.  lessons  tjivoi  in  (to. 

Igokoro  (Fjr  ^CO.  ■^^      Ihe  state  of  feeling.      no 

yoi.     Comfortable  to  live  in;  snug;  cozy. 

^  't  <^  i  ^■^^'('y .  It  is  a  snug  house  to  live  in. 

Ignchi  [&:^  #],  n.     A  hare-lip. no,  a.     Hare- 
lipped. 
Igui-suru  (f?T  ^to),  vi.     To  live  in  idleness. 

^  '^  '^  L  "C  o  >5  5  t? »-  *     While  he  was  living  in  idleness,  he 
?.  :^'  f> t  S  5r  ^=  <  Lfe.  exh.austed  almost  all  his  fortune 

IgnsaC^^),  ?i.     =I(rl).  ' 

Igyo(^ll),  n.     Medicine;  the  medical  profession. 

B^"  ^^^r's't,",  to  practise  medieine. 

Igyo  (f|:H),  w.     A  great  undertaking  [enterpi*isc]r 

Sl-Sltl<^:^'(f  ^"t'^S-    It  is  truly  an  achievement  of  llBt» 

prccedented  magnitude. 
03?"  \%  ^^/j?'^,  to  cari'f/  out  a  great  undevtaking' 

Ihai  (It  )i$),  n.     The  ancestral  tablet. 
Ihai(^t?),  n.      Breach;   infringement;  violation. 
snru,  vi.     To  break;  infringe;  violate. 


[Iha— lib] 54i 

<Ef  t'il  "b  St-j"^  ®{ i^.         I  engage  never  to  infringe  it, 

IhanCJ^^G),  n.  Offence;  infringement;  violation. 
sum,  vL  To  offend  ag-ainst;  ir.fringe;  vio- 
late.     sha  i-^),  n.    An  off endei*. 

fSijE  Jl  HI  ilJEi.  UX  ^     He  was  punished    for    infi-inging 

-«  ?  ^'fz.  the  railway  regulations. 

•®"  j£  #  i£  JE,  «**  offence  against  the  lair. 

IhanCJS/li)}  ^.      Contravention;    violation. 

sum,  vt.  To  act  contrary  to;  act  in  contravention. 

'^i^\ZlM.Jx.  V1z.ZM  ^\[i     A  contract  in  violation  of  the  pres- 
It^  5S  >  -^.  ent  article  shall  be  void. 

Ihen (W^M),  •^^     An  accident;  a  catastrophe  OAM)- 

lojAi^  ^  *^  ii-jfc  O  ;i>  i     He  fears  very  much  that  there  has 
C"»  SS  L  X  ^  <5 .  been  a  catastrophe. 

Iho  (H^lO,  n.     =Takoku  (fili  i!). 

Iho  (iE fie),  n.     Illegality;  unlawfulness. no, 

a.     Illegal;  unlawful. 

X  li  il  te  t'  -." .  That  is  illegal. 

Ihoku(i^4b),  >i.     North  q/. 

?  i^  J:  ';  Jil-ftl'iS^.-c'-^.    North  of  this  is  Russian  dominion. 

Ihyo  (jt,-^),  n.     Unexpectedness.  Tunexpected.) 

a"  ^T  A  w^  ^H  Lu  o*.  His  speech  and  conduct  are  most) 

A  '^^M^'*Z.&o'^-^-,  c     I  should  like  to  do  something  that 
^  ^  ilo  "C  jltc  ">■"».  no  one  would  dream  of. 

li  (ttT^^),  a.     Good;  pleasant.     (( Yoi  ^  fifi )).  ^ 

4J\-»^  t^fi .  It  fee!s  pleasant. 

ftT'X'^^^  i^fi .  It  is  pleasant  weather. 

llT'V»-^  H^/^i".  It  serves  him  [you]  right. 

li  (m  ^ ),  ad.     Yes. 

Sel'iBlfe^i  Lf  ^If^^a.    The  wife  should  willingly  submit 

^  b.  to  her  husband. 

B!3~  Pit  ^  u5  ^,  rca<h/  com2tliance. 

liai  (W^j'),  w-       Dispute;  quarrel.      WO  suru. 

To  quarrel ;  dispute.  fthemseives.) 

I        :^rc3;SlI  i  <  1?-^  2: -jJ"  ^.     Women      often     quarrel    among) 

r.rawasn  (WS^t)?  'vL    To  express;  describe. 
K'fT  tSld:3lli>(,  Pli  fu     That    scene    cannot    be  described 
SI^  i  Hi  /v/.  by  tongue  or  pen. 

9^  iS.J>Ml5r^"J>l5i'^,  ff*  exjfveffs  one^s  thomjhts. 

liateru  ( n  ^?^),  vt.     To  guess  correctly ;  hit. 

I        ii  i  <  tr  'i^r  fe.  He  hit  it  .skilfully. 

f'tlf  tw  <.<^l3.HC-^i*     I   will   give   this  to   the   one  who 
1/  i  ^  i.  makes  a  correct  guess,    fnient 

[iawasera  iM'^M^Z),  vi.  To  make  ]Dreviou;i  agree 

to'  'O-  Vi  ^  ti  ^  i  VJ'u  t^tl     They  all  came  in  whito  trousers  as 
'/-■Jf  >-  ':r'^-\^X%iz.  if  by  yn  vious  agreement. 

[iayamamCg'ilXiT,),  i;L     To  make  a  mistake  [a 
l'    slip]  in  saying;  misstate. 
'libun  (.f^f),  n.      O  Something  to  say.      ©  [(1  K] 

i'retenco.      ©[iMiSi';]    Blemish  ;  fault ;    criticism 

(^llf);  a  pretext. 


:} 


542 [lib— lig] 

■f"  ^i'  -S  ■^'>-  There  is  no  fault  to  find  with  it. 

'W^'^^^'^^^^^^f-C.    He    h^s    a    physique  fine    beyond 

criticism. 
2.  ^'"ti  ?>  ■f'?}'  li  ^  «  =  ■*-'^.     This  should  satisfy  you. 

libnri  (5*^),  n.     The  way  of  speaking;  delivery. 

f  ^  i^  4^*  iD  fEJ  \Z  ti^W    He  has  certainly  a  funny  way  cf 

-.  speaking.  fmistake.) 

lichigaeru  ( s'JS'^o),  vt.      To  mistake ;   say    by  J 
Iichigai(B'^>),  w.     A  mistake;  a  misstatement. 

^  jrt  l-i  fA  ^  a"  it  tf  L  ?2 .        That  was  my  mistake. 
■5  IS  <^  t;  >■■>  ^  5  t£  ^  ^     Take  care  that  you  do  not  make , 
3  'V"».  a  mistake  in  sneaking. 

lichirasu  (m'n^f),  vL     O  To  say  all  sorts  of  things. 
©  [l"'3i^bT]  To  spread  a  rumour  [report]  abroad. 

t^  llA4'-t*M^*5:&:  ^     He  said  all  sorts  of  things  about 

i-"!"  ^  ?-  biz.  me  in  company, 

fqj  ^llPl  ?.  T f  ^  ?,  -fTj-^    We  must  be  on  the  look-out  as  he 

i  ^  l^liliii  ^'^-  '^~'.  will  spread  reports  no  matter  of 

what  kind. 

Iidasu(p"tlit),  rt.       OTo  utter;  begin  to  speak. 
©  [s^KI'o]  To  propose;  bring  forward. 

— B.l'ffi  Ute:i>S>  l-li:^  Now  that  I  have   once  proposed  i 

'~-?I^""!j  v».  will  not  retract. 

4-H^^^^V^"i'lH  U'C  It  is  useless  to  speak  of  such  tbingfS 

"L  tt^-^*'"S>-^.  now. 

lie,  ad.  .  No;  yes;  nay;  not  at  all. 

2.  jrt  li  B  ^  S<  -t*  ^  /*\  \'»  Is  it  of  Japanese  make  ?   No,  it  was 

^  ;£  >?§  T*  3^ -t' 5" .  made  in  Germany. 

^  ^'fel«  t?  ^'"-■^^'^"tr:^  Are    you  not  going?    Yes,  I   ani 

:^\  ^■>  ^  i.^f  <  ^-r't.  going. 

lifakumeru  (m'&t>i),  vt.   To  instruct;  tell. 

^t  ■!■  #  ^  ?r  ii  9  I  - 1  fe.    He  did  exactly  as  I  told  him. 

lifnrasu  ( "u  ^bt).  vt    =Iichirasu  ( W^t). 
lifasem  ( s"  f^^?-),  ^'^^    To  silence;  confute. 

CS"  ^fg  U'CiaZ  v:"i'{^-{i  S,   ^«   silence    an  nntafjoyiist 

artjujuent.  Tpoor-spirited." 

Iigai-nai(a" ¥^'-t,^)j  «•     Not  worth  speaking  of; 

\'^  <  i^">t>  K  ^^-ti  "C  1,^    It  is  useless  to  give  him  any 

@ -C*'5Ep^<^'"i\'»:^  fi.         struction,    for   he  is   too    pooi^ 
KS"  1"  ¥  ^  '^  ^'^iX,  "  poor-spii'itcd  fellow.  Lspirited, 

ligakari  (^3r),  n.     A  false  charge. 

tr^S-  □^f^-i^■>J.,  to  bring  a  false  charge.— ^^^\~>Ji>X Kl 
m  1^-$:  i  ^  ;iM^;5,  to  ttiake  a  false  charge  and  jyroook 
anothe^r  to  a  quarrel.  Tunspeakable. 

ligatai  (WW-^),  a.    Hard  [difficult]  to  say  [speak]; 

4"  H  "f  il  ?  ^  t^i  *  *  S .       In  it  there  is  an  unspeakable  chain 

lignsaCa"!!),  n.      O  [^^^^vififi^]  Impertinence 
©  [43  ^]  An  excuse.     ©  =Kogoto  (^J^'B"). 

■5  ^i^"^l-'feli'5^'».  His  impertinence  went  against  th« 

*  ytlifojol' g^i*.  What  impertinence!  Lffraia 

^^■5  Si"S\'»*>i>3E^    It    is    because    you    speak   so  in 

'C  ^^ZOtc.  pertinently  that  the  teacher  gd 

angrry  with  you. 

a 


[lih— Ilk] 5^ 

^M  U:iM.?>jet^i^/«^i     If  you  are  scolded,  you  are  sure  to 
;%» iVv  h  fi'''s  )g  ?r  ">.->  A.        make  some  excuse  or  other. 

IiIianasn(B"fet),  vt.    To  speak  positively;  aver. 

*fc  Piss-  t'fS:  tfe.        He  spoke  positively  regardless  of 
the  company. 

Iiharn(B*5Mo),  vL    0[iicr?I5]  To  persist  in.     @ 
[^5iJ  To  insist  on  [upon']. 

M^^M  A\zM^£Wl^  i.  The  doctor  insists  upon  his  patient's 

"W  W<>.  taking-  medicine. 

f^  A  kin  Id  a);  i  »i  i  f  5S  The  patient  persists  in  his   refusal 

S.  to  take  any  medicine. 

*^  lU  t)^  v>  <  2>  ■§■  ^otr  H.  However  you  may  persist,  it  is  use- 

S^  @  tz.  less. 

J^SI±liS^'S^MII-£  The  advocate  insisted  that  the  ac- 

s"  5§-3/2.  cused  was  innocent. 
C!^  ^^5:^  3§S.  to  persist  in  tvllfalness. 

Iihiraki(B"^^),  n.  Vindication. sum,  vt.    To| 

liireru  ( s*AHS),  vi.    =Iikomu(B"^i)-  Lvindicate.J 
Iikaem(^^^),  vt.     To  say  in  other  words;  para- 
phrase,   likaereba,  ad.    In  other  words,    rway.) 

"b"  ^^Xt^^\'^':>Xiii.\'^.     We  may  change  the  wording  in  this) 

likaesn  (^iSt)?  vt.     To  answer  back;  retort. 

f^Jfi  t  s'lg  Lfe.  "What?"  he  answered  back. 

likakern  (5*^5),  vt.    To  propose ;  begin  to  speak. 

"f  JSX  4'  ih  Ufe.  He  began  to  speak  and  stopped. 

likaneru  (I'Mtl^),  vi.    To  hesitate  to  say;  be  un- 
able to  say  [speak]. 

*K5-^H\A  ofe  A' ^  o     I  spoke  so  far,  but  beyond  that  1 
^'^^lif  ^nfc.  was  unable  to  say. 

likata  (b"  ">bOj '^^     The  way  of  speaking. 

^- ^  i  ;4i^h»:.  "i"  ;;^4ii  p     There  must  surely  be  some  other 
I  3  i  ^  ^  <0  fi".  way  of  expressing  the  idea. 

[       M<^s  'J]i^Wi'/i''^'tz'OK.     You  did  not  speak  properly. 

likawasn  (B*^t),  vt.    To  exchange  vows. 

3Kli^f}tIIli^!5?:  Ufe.   They  exchanged   vows    that    they 

would  finally  be  man  and  wife. 
flf^  5  <  ■§■  !5t  + ,  'o  exchange  (leejJ  rows. 

fikesu  (W  fiVt),  vt.    To  deny;  refute, 
[ikikasern  (g"[iai'^^^),  v^    To  instruct ;  advise. 

U'/  U  ^>  fG"  Bfi^^^^fc.        He  was  minutely  instructed. 
^uJ'S  If  Kf:--^  X  iiSiO  i     Though  I  have  given  him  frequent 
■tt  <J.  advice,  he  docs  nt.t  reform. 

!ikira  (M"^JJ^)j  vt.    To  say  positively;  assert;  finish 
sayin^:.  Tfiniteiy.) 

tk^^'Ukh.lf^'iXLi^.     If  you  do  not  like  it.  say  so  do-) 
v»->T  i,  v>T>13]#t  ^  v>  11     1  have  such  a   lot   of  things  to  tell 
i'fl  tlj  IS*'*  *.  you  that  I  shall  have   not  don« 

with  them. 

ikomera  {7tf^>hl),  vt.    To  confute ;  silence. 

I      in  ^  '•tiXi^/^  h  lis     He  was  silencfd  and  could  not  re* 
•*«IH  ^^  ift'ofe.  turn  an  answer. 


544  [lik—Iinj 

IikomTi(g'\Ati"),  vt.     To  apply  for;  make  an  over- 
ture [an  offer],     (i  Moshikoinu  (  f!j  ii)  ^  pa ; . 

'I"  A/  i:  ■§■  ^  ^  t'^tJ'C  ^ii^    No  matter  what  overture  they  may 
#  Vy  -C  t  ^  '-.  make ,  reject  it.  T  Oa  ) .  | 

limae (Wm),  n.   Pretence ;  a  pretext.      liwake  W 
lima.gir&suim'T^hi),  vt.    To  explain  away;  cover 
up  by  talking. 

fffi^teV-  "S"  ^'  -J  U'C  U  S     He  covered  it  up  by  chang-ing   the 
"^"^  ^  Lfe.  conversation. 

liraakasu  ( "i"  %f),  vt.    To  defeat  in  argrument. 
IimawasIii(B'^l),^i.  A  way  of  speaking.  limawa- 
sn,  vo.     To  talk  -vsith  tact. 

c  i  4  "i"  Jg  i<^  \-k  S^  2  §?    As  he  is  a  poor  speaker,   I  cannot 

?>  a.  understand  him. 

limorasu(^l^'-^t),  Vt.    0[i^iit]  To  disclose.     © 
.    [W^T]  To  omit  to  say. 

^  i9hZ  f  JS  Lfe$  \ii  «     There  is  nothing  now  that  I  have 
9  S  Ht  /V.  omitted  to  tell  you. 

lin.{WM.),n.     A  medical  assistant;  the  medical) 
lin  im  ^),  n.     A  dispensary.  Lstaff  (^  ig).) 

^^^^^.tJielirtttlofn  dispeitfini'^f ;  the  head  i)'t1f 
■siciaii — /J-,  ;i.f;  g  gj,  fVie  Ko1>aif<tshi  T>is2)cn.s(iri/. 

lia  (^ .S.),  ?t.      A  committee  (IB  ti);  a  membsr  of  $ 

committee.  rquire  into  the  matter.) 

§  M  5: 15 ':?■  "C  ^  m-^i  L-ti'.  A  committee  was  appointed  to  in-f 
jg?^7Ci|i^ld  #Mi^Mi    The  Commercial   College    Biil   was 

f^-ti  ^iXfz  ^'  referred  to  a  committee. 

C3=-  #  fl  #,  "  mrrthif/  of  a  coinmiftee. — ^  ^  p;)  f-f,  /'f^ 
f<i-f^nce  to  a  coimuittee — S  g  ^,  the  c/inirtnan  ofn  cnni- 
tnittrc. — ^  fl  ^,  <f  comniittee-rootti .  ^ to.\ 

linagnsameru  {^?d^.t>Z),  vt.   To  speak  consolingly  J 

linamari  ( p  111:),  n.  Corruption;  a  corruption  (%\i  ^). 

ru,  vi.     To  be  corrupted  mto. 

fS  9  :^  [±  f  9  ■  ^  (0"=  ift.     'Garasu  '  is  a  corruption  of  'glass.'  | 

linaosu  (W  \if),  vt.     To  retract ;  correct  oneself. 
Iiwd2i\ke[^-U:],  n.      0[A]    The    betrothed;    thel 

affianced.      ©  [$•]  A   betrothal. snru.  vi. 

To  betroth;  affiance. 

t>  <^ic\dff  i^i^  -^  :■:> .  She  has  an  affianced  husband. 

0^"  Ht  j^<0ft. '/"'  hctrotJietl — ftJJS^,  */ie  brtrothetl  [aj. 
fianced]  hush* nn7;  the  fiance  ,^) — ff^-^,  the  hctroiheil 
[a^ancedl  iri/e;  the  jianree  ,\^]. 

line  (irffi),  n.     The  price  asked;  the  seller's  price. 

CSS-  f  Mt'1.5',  to  bmf  at  th''  juice  itsked  ,at  the  seller's) 

linikui  (W^X^),  ^'.    Hard  [difficult]  to  say.   Lprice .i 

f  12  <  ^^itl'dU  t.:i&  I  *  If  you  find  it  hard  to  speak,  I  wi! 

"^ .  say  it  for  you. 

"b  S  <  ?  i  VZ.  t  '%'  \  z>'  L  He  fidgeted  as  if  he  had  somethinf 

X  ^"fz.  difficult  to  speak  about. 

linobasn  (^Witt),  vt.    To  speak  diffusely. 


[lin-Iit] 545 

jg  <  \->-^  2  ^  ?.  nt  S  <  v>    It  is  no  more  than  an  expansion  of 

t.'5^H"Lt^  nil  J'  ~i  "*•->.  what  may  be  briefly  stated. 

!inokosu(l*^t)j  ^'i  0[b*^<]  To  lea.ve  word. 
©  ["n"v^t]  To  leave  untold  [unsaid]. 

t  i'fSI^,  \otA  ^  :^^  li  S  Is  there  not  anything    more    you 

9  5  Hi  /v  «-.  wish  to  say  (before  you  go)? 

j!>  -.^  ^  X'i  t>  ^  L  fe  ^  li  Is  there  nothing  you  have   left  un. 

^  P  *  -«*  /i/  ;>•>.  said  [untold]? 

innke  ( W  %K)t  ''^-     An  excuse ;  a  subterfuge. 

k"  ^  x  -i"  S  J  4 '-h  ^?i .       He  is  clever  at  subterfuges. 

inukeru  (l"1$l>),  vt.  To  excuse  oneself  ;  talk 
oneself  out  of  a  difficulty. 

ffeVkf'/T^lH^^Jci'C"!"^     He  escaped    from    his    dangerous 

VJ"?2.  position  by  his  w^it. 

CSr  P  5: 1"  ifi  > t  ;s ,  ^^  •v^/^>  onf  o/  a  charge  by  taW  — ^  <  "f 
^l^J-  2,  *o  ^«iA-  otn'srlf  sliUftiUif  out  of  a  difficulty. 

!ioki  (g*^^)  ?i.    O  Leaving  word.    ©^Yuigon  (v^) 
[ioku  (b*  1^  <  ),  vL     To  leave  word  [direction].   lI")-  f 

fcj^j^  g  ;i'>/^\'>-t'^  ^il    He    went    back     without    leaving 
t.  LtZ-  word. 

'iokuruCs* ^?>),  vt.    To  communicate  to;  apprise 
of;  inform  of;  notify. 
^  ^/S-?-^$l:^''~~f  tS-'    I  communicated  to  that  effect  at 
■fe.  once  to  the  other  party. 

iiotosu  ("g*r^t),  vi.     To  leave  out ;  forget  to  say. 

"0"  ^  Ufe^t*—  "i"*  o.       There  is  one  thing  I  forgot  to  say. 

'loyobu  (e* -55:^0?  ^i'-     To  refer  to. 

\      -'  ■f'  ^j  %  w^lllfi'i'  2ii;'i*    He  did  not  say  a  word  in  reference 
r^t^-^fL.  to  that  affair. 

I'lsokonai  ('W^il''-),  n.  A  mistake  [a  slip]  in  speak- 
ing. lisokonau(^^ti^),  vu  O  =Iiayamaru.  © 
To  fail  to  tell. 

t  it.iJi^.O'f  ^tAt' U?2.    That    was    a    mistake    I  made  in 

speaking.  Tspeaking.) 

"a  }flt<Vi?SV'"^<>  *  X.        Any  one  is  liable  to  make  a  slip  in) 

isagi  ("g"3itd^),  n.     Speaking  too  much  [too  severe- 
ly].      ru,  vt.    To  speak  too  much  [too  severe- 
ly]; go  too  far. 
*^  ^-..  You  v/cnt  t(X)  far  there. 
'y                              <  Vio     I  spoke  in  a  way  that  looked  a  little 
'   ■  ',1c.  too  severe. 

r,nteni(rj':j^t.),  vt.      To  say  and  leave  without 

liting  for  an  answer.  Ting  for  an  answer.) 

liH*''. ■3'^X  »i^-3fe.    He  said  so  and  left  without  wait-) 

tate(B*:»y.),  n.     An  assertion. ru,  vk      To 

ort;  make  an  assertion;  report. 

■;t^  M.'-.  TT^T  ^HU     He  has  reportcnl  himself  ill  and  i» 
'■>■■'    •   U"C<'j^.  d.iily  nhsctit  from  school. 

5  ir  /^r>  J,  f,  ^g-^  Jiz,,  to  rrjHtrt  II notlic r' a f4ntits[defecta\. 

tosu  { tj"  jli  0.  vi.    To  persist  in  saying. 


546 [lit— liy] 

tSld:@^«0|S5:i*cl^Tr    He  persisted  to  the  end  in  putting 
'ij  "i"  S  tfe.  forward  his  own  view,  fment.) 

litsubusu  im'-iMf),  vt.    To  refute  ;  defeat  in  argu-l 
Iitsuke(5''ft^  l|3'Rf^)j  n.      Order;  command;  direc- 
tions; instructions. m,  vt.     To  order;  com- 
mand; direct;  instruct;  tell. dori-ni,  ad. 

According-  to  order  [command,  &c.]. 

3iAliT:^l-7>-y'5:-9  The  master  ordered  [told]  the  maid- 

^}  i.  h\-^ls-0 \y  1z.  servant  to  light  the  lamp. 

^  Jl  4i^  P  ■£  U"fe  ?>  "ja  ^  If  you  wish  to  have  anything  done, 

^  <  \'»t/'H"lJ"'CT§^">.  do  not  hesitate  to  command  me. 

v»T>.ftl:f  ?>  !}t"fe  ^li^  M  Do  honestly  what  you  are  ordered 

U\Z^n.  to  do. 

Vit/'H-b''  ?.  ilfzW^i^^  I  cannot  find  the  book  I  was  told. 

"g-  P  S  ^Jx.  to  look  for. 
B®"  M'!^"f#t^  ll1f  <  [^.J.],  to  ilisohcy  [obey]  nne''s  2>tnent.  '> 

litsukusarenai  {^M^Wi^^),  a.    Inexpressible. 
litsnkusu  (b"  ^i'),  vt.    To  exhaust  (a  subject);  say- 
all  one  wishes  to  say. 

—  "i"  VZ.  td  ^  jM  ?r  xi  T>  .^  i"     I  cannot  say  all  I  wish  to  say  about 
Elilil^^-ti/V.  it  in  a  few  words. 

Iitsunoru("a^?>),  vt.     To  insist  upon. 

Iitsutae(Wf#'\),  w.     Tradition. xxL.  vt.      €■ 

[^ifr'^J  To  hand  down  by  tradition.  ©  [^'^l  T( 
give  a  message. no,  a.     Traditional. 

^kl\i.'Bt->l><0'^  J5t:' -f.    It  is  a  tradition  handed  down  frou 
old  times. 

Iiwake(5*tf?),  w.     0[|g]    An  excuse;  an  apology 
®  [^M]  An  explanation ;  an  excuse  ;  an  exculpa 

tion ;  plea ;  a  defence  {^  If). surn,  vt.     T 

make  an  excuse;  apologise. 

"1"  If  *»'J'\''>.  You  have  no  excuse.  Fted. 

■f  B?i^ALfe&L.  The  explanation  cannot  be  admit- 

■ef^<^^v>^^L?2.  I  have  done  a  thing  for  which  thei  . 

is  no  defence. 

'1^\Z^'^X^M  U"CT3  Vi.  Please  apologise  to  him  for  me. 

<i  U^JMU'feE.^A/il^  What  excuse  can  you  make  to  yoij 
.iAl'V'^lAi^:^  2^^.  master  if  you  break  it? 

Iiwatashi(Wi0t),  n.     A  sentence  (a:  «•)• 
liwatasu  (B"  i^^)i  vt.      O  [^  -^'-J  To  sentence, 
[fti  f]]  To  order  (^^);  tell  (^^). 

-tSfco'il»/^\Z^i-Z^-=  He  was  sentenced  to  ten  yeail 
^'SUX'fz.  penal  servitude.  fschool 

5liK^13'?rl'(f  3  Jil-'te.        They    were  ordered   to  leave  thj 

iE^liZ.£I^l^^<5-*?i'i"  I  have  ordered  the  pupils  to assei ( 
i^Lfc.  ble  at  five  o'clock. 

jjgr  po  J[  ^^."W  ^^.  to  give  sentence  for  n  crime. 

liyaburu  (W^^),  vt.    To  confound;  refute. 
liyo  (Wti),  n.    The  way  of  speaking. 

f^f^^VilJi'JlS^yi*.       It  is  beautiful  beyond  expressi< 


(Iji-Ijo] 547 

^ii  v>t»'^iTr^*^5"?.       Unless  you  are  careful  in  speaking, 
your  words  may  sound  hax-sh. 

ji  (m, ^),  n.  O  i^  1^]  Temper;  disposition.  O  [i^ 
0]  Obstinacy.  no  wajui  (-i^:^l\\  Ill-temp- 
ered; ill-natured.  waruku(-M<),  ac^.  Ill- 
naturedly.    kitanai  (-i^ijil^),  a.    Greedy. 

^liT^  ii!!*^*^v».  He  is  ill-natured. 

E:SfiS<3X^U-C^-3fe.     I  attacked  him  ill-naturedly. 

fj^^  'l-itl:? ^  ^T€.  If  thing's  come  to  this  pass,  it  is  a 

question  of  obstinacy. 

§  il6  f5  ^'  <  git  ?  't-  Vi.  He  is  too  greedy  to  let  it  go. 

«fS-  MM*£M^,to  be  obstinate  [stubborn]  — M  itfi  12- ^  S ,  to 
bectytne  obstinate — ^tife?:^^,  to  carrt/  his  obstinacy 
through — li  Ji!lf5^  < '^.J..  to  eat  greedily. 

ji(liiT^),    n.       Maintenance;    up-keep;    support. 

sura,  vL      To  maintain. sha  (-^'),  n. 

A  maintainer;  a  supporter. 

*  ^  -^  -;  v-^-^  a  —  ^y.  At  that  rate  you  cannot  support  a 
ISt#L.-C1Tl?^^'».  family. 

8^"  ^  §^  Jlc  \^-^  ^,  *o  inaintain  the ptihlic peace — |g  ^ 
^.Wi^-^Z.  to  maintain  \support]  the  orif/inal  bill  [mo- 
tion].—W.  5$^^-  fU^£M  i^-f  Z,  to  maintain  the  j^eace  of  the 
east  [ojnent].— i^t^  M,  u2>-heep  [maintenance]  eocpenses. 
IS  ^  ^  ft,  tJie  method  of  mainten^mee' 

jiiji-suru,  vi.    To  eat  greedily. 

[     i>(0^{dii&-fti!l>T^'^y    That  child   appears  to  be  a  step- 
\^V  VX  ^  ^  <)  O.  child,  for  it  eats  greedily. 

Ijikeru  [J^irlfc't^],  'vi.  To  shrink  (with  fear);  shrug; 
be  stunted.     Ijiketa,  a.     Stunted;  cramped. 

j     B^"  ^~t\Z^'i>'\f^,to  shrug  ttrith  cold. 

'jikuru[#<;^],  vL     =-Ijiru. 

jimeru  [t§  -f^],  vt.    To  tease;  oppress;  persecute. 

I    i^t'  i&'*K  "^"i  K  26  ^  i  v-»  J»     We  often  hear  of  a  woman  perse- 

yill  i  <  Bfl  <  f^^i.  cuting  her  daughter-in-law. 

I    iLC)  ^<^-^  <4^  5:  v»  i'  Ji)  "C     You  must  not  tease  my  children. 
liv.lt  A -ti /v. 
Ojf"  ^  Vi  #  ?:  \^  S'  j6  2 .  <«  ojt2»'ess  [tease]  the  weak. 

•iin('?4A),  n.     A  foreigner. 

jin  (fv-  A ),  n.     A  hero;  a  great  man. 

Vi\.i:r^\il1it(r)i%A-T'-ii^y.     He  is  a  hero  rare  in  thia  world. 
iTiT  iB  A  tf ,  «  biograjthy  of  great  men  [heroes]. 

irashii,  a.    Lovely  C^bll^);  pitiful  (TO'^^). 

*><^Jllli  Irdlfiv-^r  «i  LVi.  That  orphan  is  really  to  be  pitied. 
,    v>  V  i  Uv.Jfi  ^  Ur  ^D  :6.     She  has  a  lovely  face. 

irn  [  f\-l],  vt.     To  handle;  meddle  with;  play  with. 

r  ,^i^ftw]\7J  tVki'o  See,    the  baby  is  playing  with  a 

'  /5S.  knife. 

r  i  v>j5,io  ;)>  !.ffj  Jt^f  Do  not  meddle  with  the  clock,  for 

A=«6'*'.  you  will  break  it. 

o  I  'ffih-:),  n.     Anything  unusual;  a  change. 

na,  a.     Unusual;  extraordinary. 


648 rijo-Ika] 

H'i  t-S  ^l^  *  !?  S  -^  /v .        There  has  been  no  special  change. 
M'^'^Mit^^  Ltz.  It  brought  on  an  unusual  change. 

Ijo(;a±),  ad.    0[Jittl]  Above.      ©U^nj^i]  Be- 
yond; more  than;  over;  above.       ©  [ to ±11 

Since ;  now  that. 

:§  't  §  -ii  t:  iy,  J:  li  m  '-  ^'    Since  j'ou  hav;3  cut  down  the  price. 

Vi'  '"^  3  5  \-i.  you  must  buy  it. 

K\-»?^:iil±«fe  ?.&.ili     Now  that  I  have  heard,  I  cannol 

\-j^  -i  \r,,  pretend  ignorance. 

:^TU±.^iUV.  The  general  outline  [the  purport 

is  as  above  stated. 
OS"  iii  J;  ^i^^i^*4D  <  ,    «*   obnvp    stated. — II;^±,    J/ior 
thou  tti'o;  two  or  nun-e. — =p  jH  1^  J;,  over  n  thousand  yen 
— +  ^  isi  i^^.  ^'  sum  of  not  less  than  ten  sen. 

Ijo(^!li),  n.     Change;  derangement. 

?/.'.  ^  li^  S;*:^  i)  i  -ti  &..      We  are  ail  getting  on  as  usual. 
W  :z^  n^  r.  'Xfz  V1z.  My  stomach  has  been  deranged. 

?f  ffti-^  Vi^ji^lz  Ute.       His  mind  has  become  deranged,    i 

Ijoku(f?rl^).  n.     A  sedentary  occupation.  | 

^^^^K^iiiTLXi)  ^     Persons     engaged     in    sedentar 
ii^  tz  .  occupations  are  generally  of  wea 

health. 

Iju(^^),   n.        Emigration    (^£1±);    immigratio 

i^i±). suru,   vi.      To   emigrate;    settl« 

l(Imin(f^K)#M;. 

fi£^  5^7^flJin'^^tf.-/S,  to  emu/rate  to  Anierica.^B' 
i.  9  ^  ff :?'  o ,  to  em  igratefroin  ^lapan — ^  -(i  ^^  ,r  .ve«le; 
<i  colonist. — ^  {iiill,  "  settlement. 

Ijutsn  i^Wi)'  n.     Medicine;  the  medical  art. 

E:^og^Hg!(,5ti&U    The  medical  art  in  Japan  hasmai 

"C  o  2> .  very  great  progress. 

C5"  ^  ?^  ^  H  1^  It,   eocnmination    for    medical    irrnc 
tioners — g  '^it^M.^^-  "a,    the  inedical  practitioner's  I 

Ika(C^f4),  n.     The  medical  department.       L^'''»*' 

iSr  ^  if^Y  :^  j^,  ti  medical  college. 

Ika  [.e%  W.  ^.],  ?2.     The  cuttlefish;  the  squid. 
Ika  (J^  T),  f?t?.      OU'.;^JaT]   Under;  below;  le 
than.     ©  [-^Co]  Following;  as  follows. 

5.  +  ^!^  Tl2  ^^OJl     There    is    no  hope  of  gradual 
lit' t'  '^">.  for  those  below  number  fifty. 

W^%\-i.-XWtW^y>yfc.    The  cold  is  generally  below  zero 
^y  Z-iXVJS-)- .  The  same  rule  applies  to  those  t 

follow.  rth 

^yz.iirMZ.  Those  that  follow  are  the  same 

jy,  T  i  i^  5:  IBS  t .  The  rest  is  omit jed. 

*3"  i-  ^  U  T,  under  ten  years  of  i,ye.—^  CK  ti  T.  **' ' 
tJie  middle  class. — liif^t?.  to  he  continued   inournf  > 

Ikabakari  (^d  H  It),  ad.    How  much;  how  great  | 

^olIllicfRlrf-^^-jfe     How  great  must  her  mother's 
h  i .  have  been !  '  ma 

Ikada  {'Bi\  n.    A  raft. nori  (^),  n.   A  raf ' 


I 


rika-Ika] 549 

0^  ^^l^^•^??2"^.  '*>  tnah-e  a  raft  and  float  it  down. 

:aesu  i%i!Jii),  vt.     -=Hanshasuru  {'Z  %ifZ). 
:ade  (^d  ^t),  ad.    How. 

ilD  15I-t^l-S^'<  ? .  How  can  I  come  up  to  him  ? 

iC  15] -f'^ iti^r.^ it'Z'i^'^.       How  can  I  remain  ignorant  of  it  ? 

:aga  (^  fSJ),  ad.     How;  what. 

2:ilWiDfRlgXUi-Ji^.  What  shall  I  do  with  this  ? 

^  ^liiD  'toj-c':^;*!.  How  is  he  getting  on  ? 

n /S.  ^  fa  i°lrJ^  ^.  How  is  your  health  ? 

dS  ml'iiDlDl-C':^  ^'>.  How  does  the  trade  prosper  ? 

JS  fFli#^HiDlRl-^^;^'.  How  is  the  rice-crop  this  year  ? 

— -^  j;0  'fajt'  :^  ;i ..  What  do  you  say  to  having  one  ? 

ca^awashii  (^  fsjmi^),  a.      Doubtful;    question- 
able; suspicious.  Table.) 
^ox-i^.^  11 4015111  U>A.     The  things  he  says  a»e  quesl;ion-J 

Lahodo  (ku  1»I  fji),  ad.    How  much. 

1!j  S  W:  iD  IrIIS  II ^  55  ^  How  much  does  the  bill  come  up 

t7i\  to? 

iD  H  ^^f,->M  A/  t'T  c  ■^'^.  Please  give  me  sorhething. 

iD  15]  ^MnixX  E3  :*^-tt  X  t  It  is  useless  however  much  we  may 

it  S  ti.  explain  to  him. 

cai  (li  P^),  n.    Court  rank. 

iake(^JJl-)j  >^.    Tinkering. TU,  vt.    To  inend 

pots  [pans,  &c.].     — ya(M),  n.     A  tinker. 

tS^MtiS  titimiSv>.        Pots  and  pans  to  mend  ! 

5akn(^i^),  w.  Menace;  intimidation. snra, 

Vt.     To  menace;  intimidate, 
iameshii  (!ifii?>Ll'),  a.      O  [g^  r|^]    Grave;    stern. 
©[^i^:^s:]  Magnificent.  Ikameshiku,  a^i.  Gravely; 
sternly;  magnificently.  [look  stf-m.) 

I  e^ar  K^u  <  \'»i.  ''■•'■»v->^-<''/.-r/»-«w?.v.— ^J6tv./^ft^  ->  o.  to\ 
iCamono[fS}4^^],  n.     A  spurious  article. 

,jan list's),  w.     Regret ;  sorrow.     to  su.      To 

'regret;  be  sorry Jor  (a  wrong  act);  be  regretful 
[A  y)erson  is  regretful];  be  regrettable  [A  wrong 
act  is  regrett  ble]. 

tt  tt*^  ^  ?> .  It  is  to  be  roprrcttod.  fpresent. ) 

7l»^4»'f.lij;Sf55r3Rfe  I  regret  I  Bhall  he  unable  to  be) 

■  l!fi#lt  JB  i^ -i -S^'-j  I  w;is  sorry  not  to  see  you  at  the 
fe^'^Hii  fijfc'ofe.  gar  ien  party. 

:an(in'"l),  ad    What.    Ikanaru,  a.    What. 

H  *«^  W  ":5IC  in  foj.  What  will  be  the  future  of  Japan  ? 

tofSJ  c  <.  S  Uitt  U.  Wo  can  do  nothing  in  the  nialtcr. 

tt  loj  -i-  jj,  /\^  ^  ^  ,t  1.  W liat  sort  of  person  is  he  ? 

ttH  '1-  ^  fft.1%  !c  1  a*l  -f .  1  fmr  no  danger  whatever. 

^^£|I|p1<  :>>*U'in  fo]'^  If  we  are  rtsolute,  we  may  count 

*<H- ^IjXiU  U'<1|  :^''j         Ui)')n  Huccess  in  anything  what- 

£  ^  U.  ever. 

:ail(6j-'u*)>  n.    O  [p^]  A  company  [regimental]  of- 
ficer.   ©  T'i;  i}a  1^]  A  subaltern  office r. 


550 [Ika— Ike] 

Ikan  (M  's /j  w-    A  medical  officer.  Tever  J 

Ika-ni  (in  "Rll),  acZ.     How;  what;  however;  what-} 

3^  ^  in  foj'/l.  What  is  your  answer  ? 

Ikanimo(i!iDf»H'^),  ad.     0[]if(:]  Certainly;  indeed; 
to  be  sure.     ©  [S/i]  Very;  extremely. 

iU  !«] II  i,  {iP-ji  O'^r).  It  is  certainly  as  you  say. 

iU\°l  \Z  t  /^^  L  fc.  I  certainly  agree  [consent]  to  it. 

$D  1dJi7,  t  <  'fc  t/^t^;.  I  am  quite  [dead]  tired. 

Ikaraseru  i^.^^"^),  vt.     To  make  a  person  angry; 

provoke. 

g^  yi''&.^.  1Q  h  -^  1z  <0  f)->.       Has  any  one  made  him  an^y  ? 
JB®-  S  'i^?.  VX.  with  furious  eyes — If  ^^!,  ttil^i" 
^,  »V>  strut  about  ivith  shoulders  2>''i'f^'Cfl  up- 

Ikari  i^m),  n.     An  anchor. 

fiS"fS  ^±l/5[Ti"].  toweif/h  [cast,  drop]  anchor. 

Ikari  (B),'^.  Anger,  (o)  [?J(B]  Wrath  (^75^1: J 
Wull''mi)\Y2.^e{n'k^lk\\^^^;  f ury  aH^i7)in-jB> 
(6)[lSj!r^c^]  Irritation.  (c)['l'tfi;]  Indignation. 
id)  m'WCi  Resentment.  (e)  [^^.^SUt]  Dis- 
pleasure. Ikaru,  vi.  To  be  angry  at  (a  thing 
[ivith  (a  person)];  lose  one's  temper;  fly  into  r 

passion;  flare  up. yasnki,  a.     Quick-tem 

pered;  easily-provoked;  irritable. 

^^^liiS^MIte  £.  t'.      There  is  no  need  to  fear  him  wh 
5I.S»#li«So^  L.  loses  his  temper  i  fear  him  tha 

laug-hs. 
'^<^1^r)tt  M  ii  ^  ^  S  jM-    I  cannot  even  now  forget  his  angr 

^"^■T.  face. 

8®" IS-i^^^ytobi  iug  another^ s  wrath  upon  oneself.— t 
Yi^il^,  '<*  arouse  one^s  lorcVs  anger — ^^^^^,  < 
soothe  {appease}  another's  anger — S^jW-~^.  f<>  repres 
anger.— ^^ltZJ£-(t  ^,  giving  u-ay  to  anger — ^^^-/,  i 
t^frn  one's  anger  upon  an.  innocent  2->erson. — ff  i^JS-^*- 
\l\-ij\,  <f  <ireaifful 2}erson  with  perhetl-up  shoulders. 

Ikasu(iti^t.  ff,H\   '^i'       O  [B^^i]  To   reviv(^ 
restore.     ©  [l^'Jf  l:t5<]  To  keep  alive;  let  live. 

S.^^Mi^to  jH.  itS-^lzii  The  potted  plum-tree  is  witherinj 

S:i^:^ffiW^  ^  ^  \'»/i'>.  is  there  no  way  of  reviving-  it? 

I5t*£-/ lif^^tfl-ti  P.  It  is  in  my  power  to  kill  or  let  Hv 

^  /i/  :i  ?J  &^  -jf  1^  %  U  '"i  V.  Keep  it  alive  without  treating  it 

t'^^i^  fCgtJ-.  cruelly. 

Ikata  (M^),n.    =-  Igata. 
Ikatsui  ,  a.     Dignified;  imposing. 

fl®-  X-i/i-^t?  Vi)m(.^  U"C#  <  .  ^«  walk  about  in  imposing  Cf 
tame — V»a:.-?v>!f^c0"f  ^  f) .  «  dignijird  way  of  spteahin; 
— \'>S^^"VaA.  "  diynified-lookiitg  tnan. 

Ikayo-ni  {t\\  f»I  W^,  ad.     In  what  way  [manner]. 
Ikazuchi  (®),  n.     -=Kaminari. 
Ike  (jlll),  n.     A  pond;  a  pool  (/J^  jlji). 

t^'^r~M^X^'i'MX<>,  to  build  a  hoiise  in  front  Ojf^ 
jiond. — ^^(r)^,the  Hiiruzatva  l*ond. 


[Ike— Ike] 551 

Ikebana  (ikTt),  ^-  0[f'i5]  Flower  arrangement. 
©  [?£]  Flowers  arranged  in  a  vase. 

^(Of^iZ  ^'^^iiynt^^X     In  the  alcove   flowers   stood  in  a 
'bfe.  vase. 

Ikedori ('ii m ),  n.  O  [-^.]  (a)  [± ffi 5 ^]  Taking  pris- 
oner; capture ;  catching  alive.  (6)[ife.^f  ^Hto^^J 
Captivity;  capture.    ©[A]  A  captive  ;  a  prisoner. 

Ikedoru  (i#"5),  vt.  (a)  [A^i^]  To  take  as  a  prisoner; 
take  prisoner  (a  person  or  persons).  ib)[K!jLW} 
Wt'\  To  catch  alive;  capture. 

CS**  ^  F5  -^  £  ^  li  2 .  '<>  f «/.-e  iivisonev  the  cmtnn  ander  of 
a  rcffhuent. — ^^^^  Ji^,  to  catch  an  elejjhant  alive. 

Ikegaki  (ife  liT),  n.    A  hedge. 

»^-  ^  :I  if^  o .  '«  plant  a  herlfje. 

Ikei(:S:^w),  n.    Veneration ;  reverence. sum, 

rt.     To  revere ;  venerate. 

0^^  €?*^*S:  t!^-t>  S  5*^  ^  ^  T  i  .  '>»"■  'most  venerable  teacher. 

[keizai  (^^IHi),  72.  A  contravention  of  police  re- 
gulations. 

K3~  I£  §^  Sp  ^  !fIZ  5" ,  ^o  contravene  police  regulations. 

Iken(SJL),n.  0[^-^]  View;  opinion;  idea,  ©[.-g, 
•iir]   Advice ;  admonition  (Uljlt);  reproof  (nb ft)- 

iS^t'®^L"C;^i!S^    A  collision  of  opinions  led  to  great 

^.ISiLlz.  disorder.      Tof  ten  reproved  him.) 

^  ^  S  £  !x  ?2  i '  ti  i!)  v-  \-> .     He  will  not  ref  oi-m  thoug-h  I  have) 

"t^  ^'  JJ,  ?r  R±  <  ,  'o  exjn'css  one'' s  opinhtn. — .-g  ^1  r  ig  <  ,  ?o 

holfl  tin  ojnnion — j§;^'*frni]  <  ,  to  sound  another^ s  opinion. 

Iken  (^  Jl),  n.     A  different  view ;  objection. 

K^iT  H  ^  5r  i"C  ^ ,  'o  /«<^>/^/  «  flij/'erent  view. 

Iken  (feij  ftl),  n.     Power ;  authority. 

»*"  )S  ft-i  5:?i«i,  ^«  exercise  one'^s  aafhoritj/. — jgj  ft£^?3iZ 
■f  ^,  to  abase  (uie^s  author  it//. 

Ikenai,  a.  <&  vi.    (a)  Can  not.    (6)  Must  not.    (c)  i-\2 

i-jy:/:1l]  No   use;  will  not  do. kara,  con;". 

Lest;  for  fear;  so  as  not  to;  or. 

t:il^\n\f  -:-  v>.  This  will  not  do. 

v^»^v-lj-)fl;ririff --tS  If  it  is  not  jr.jod,  I   will   g-o  and  ex- 
9  i  "i".  changre  it.  fly  worse.) 

Vr.  If  fi'tx'^  ^'t'i^ '*-3ti.  His  character  has  become  frradu;il-| 

**tW:v»l?'  ,^-  \i/J%  fH  fi .  That  younpTstei  is  a  bad  follov/. 

^  i  IJ'  "C  ^  X  IfJ  v>  Ij-  ."i  v-».  It  will  never  do  to  be  idlini?  about. 

5t  ^-»-  ft  ^  xl.  S  i  Vi  17"  *  Stop  or  our  teacher  will  see  you. 

Wl  i*  ^K>  h  \->\}  ^\->f}^  f>  TakPi  an  umbrella  with  you  for  fear 

^^-W'.t^rVt.  it  should  rain. 

Vk'k^-^  ".>  h  ^-^ l^  ^-  v^/-)>  -Study  hard  lest  you  should  fail  [so 

f.  J-  <  %^  <*  i  .  us  not  to  fail  J  aifain. 

Ikenie[ift1'l  ],  71.  A  victim;  a  sacrifice;  a  scape- 
goat.   ((Gisei  ^H9)). 


552 [Ike— Iki] 

e®"^^?r^y^.   to  make  sacrifice  {to^;  offer  a.  victim 

'  to  •— ^  '^h  ^  &,  to  bccotne  sacrifice  [to);  be  sacrificed. 

Ikerii  {-(^klZ),  vt.    To  keep  alive. 

\^\lkt^^W\\-^\)-XibZ>.     In  the  pond  many  f.sh  are  kept. 
v^'  7E 5;  "^"'  1^  S .  t** i>"*  '*  floa'cr  in   a  vase  — % *£\-^lf  ^,  to 
corer  [bank]  the  fire. 

Ikesu  (i  ^),  n.     A  fish-pond ;  a  fish-preserve. 

l(®=-  ^^5:ff^,  to  constntct  a  fish  jifn^d. 

Iki  (,@0,  n.     A  breath;  breathing  i'\^-  Wi). 

i&li  lio  i  —  & tP  Vife.         He  heaved  a  sigh  of  relief. 

S  I:;f5  U  T  ^  fi-^fe.  He  waited  with  bated  breath. 

S  ^  t  2  O  i^'^f  U;i^o?2.      I  had  a  difficulty  in  breathing. 

1.  ?r  -iJJ^  t  -^  •?  fe.  He  ran  out  of  breath. 

C®"  .1.  ?r  8^  '/S"""?".  ^o  rpfoj't'j'  consciousness;  cmne  to  one- 
self— S5:31IR2,  to  breathe  one^s  last — S-S'lfiTtf,  to 
gasp — yg.A^'0jjf1.2,  to  be  out  of  breath. — S  5: 1!^  liti-,  to 
hreatlie  into. — ^.^-^  <,  to  tttke  breath;  sif/h. — §,i<  <  §  \^,  to 
have  a  foal  In'eaf/t . — S^'IS-^  S,  to  die. — ,f  t^^,  breat/i- 
iiiff  ti'ith  difficulty;  at  the  last  g<fsi>. — ,!>  5:  R^^ii  ti",  *o 
hold  0)w^s  bre<ith. — ^.o  ^  ^  tf  1-t  H'liile  he  still  breathes, 

Iki(l;^),  n.  O  [:t.  4^]  Mind.  ©  [tc^.]  High  spirits. 

^  m  t:i  ^'  i  U  X  |I(  ^  li  He  came  into  the  class-room  in  hi^h 
A-:3"C^$fe.  spirits. 

<RF-  E  ^  *B  St*,  /'o  ?><*  lilce-ntlnded — ^^  ^  ^S"5I^^  ?.  t'.  fo 
&f^  irresistibly  /tigh- spirited. — g  M  5c  ^  ®/1^A/  i.  >"",  *«  ^'^  *» 
jv'»7/  high  spirits. 

Iki  (fi  IE),  n.     A  diploma  of  court  rank. 

tfSS-  fi  IE  1R§.X-.  to  confer  a  court  rank—isT  sE  ?r5g  ii",  to 
return  one's  court  rank — {\V  fg^flj^:?- ^ ,  fo  de^yrioe  a 
■person  of  Jtis  court  rank. 

IkiCia^)?^-  Desertion. suru,  r/..  To  desert;' 

abandon.  reliance.) 

Ikiataribattari  (ffl^'9'i^'^f:''/),  n.      Trusting   to) 

={f  5  "i"  5  tf  o?^  i5 1*  ^  S  We  can  only  work  at  it  and  trust  to 
^h  -fi  J^4*  '"^  "^'».  chance, 

IklcM  (^Jfil),  n.     Blood  of  a  living  person  [animal]. 

[Iki(ff^) -Yuki ]. 

Ikichigai  ( fr  jE),  n.     -=  Yukichigai. 

Ikidaore  (ffMfilri),  ^.     --Yukidaore. 

Ikidomari  (ff  ih),  w.     =  "i'  ukidomari. 

IkidoriC'l^^),  n.  Indignation;  resentment;  rage; 
anger.  Ikidoru.  vi.  To  resent;  be  angry;  be  in- 
dignant ;  be  enraged.     ((Ikari  {%)  '^lUi)]. 

—  yj  '1  5.  t'l^of  *b  2 .        He  was  very  angry  [ir.dignantj. 

Ikigake  (fTiHt),  n.    =Yukii;ake. 

Ikigire(,fi,^^J),  n.    Short  wind.    ga  suru.    To 

be  short-winded. 
Ikigomi  (J'.^.ai),  n.     High-spiritedness;  intention, 

Ikigomu,  vt.     To  be  high-spirited  ;  be  intent 

upon. 


.«^ 


ty.J 


[Iki— IkiJ  553 

iB^>i'«^^'>  9  ■t'fi^'^'^    He  is  high-spirited,  but  cannot  do 

hlB  ^^^">.  any  work. 

,1^  3^  ;^  K  ?□  ^  Vl  <<:  5  i.     He  is  intent  upon  becoming  one  day 

''••^  -5  f  ^  ^  !i  >^-  t*  ^  ^ .        a  great  politician. 
C3"  M  -^  li^-^  t'IS^^,  'o  speah-  [talk]  with  vivacity. 

Ikig!irTi8hii{,i,-^ll^),    a.      Breathing   with  diffi- 
culty. Fficulty. 
©Idfi.Tf  .•^'^^V•t'*'.■fe.     He  appeared  to  breathe  with  dif- 

Ikiiki-to  i'^  ^  h),  ad.    Lively;  fresh, 

?.  o  fj-  ^  11^  /?  t  U-C  ^.    This  portrait  looks  full  of  life. 

Ikiji  (M  M.  iHl),  n.     An  unyielding  spirit,    ring  spirit.) 

jl  P  ^11^  ^  a^ii^  ^.     A  native  of  Yedo  has  an  unyield-\ 
S&~  ^  ^  S!l^?SS.  to  set  oneself  uyninst;  itiahe  a  stand 

fif/ainst.  Trestore  to  life.] 

Ikikaerasu  (±iS^t)j  'vi-     To  revive;  resuscitate ; I 
IkikaeruCijg^),  m.      To  revive;  return  to  Hfe; 
come  to  oneself  (JEM.i-'^i). 

AXCfRSt'^ag-^te.         He  was  soon  revived  by  artificial) 

Ikiki  (4£  3K),  n.     Coming  and  goin.g.         Lrespiration.i 

S3R^  A  J^Si^iD  b.  It  was  thronged  with  people  com- 

ing and  going. 
^  ^  ?>  ^"'0:3}^  LX  ^v.-f'.    We  continue  to  visit  each  other. 

[kimaku(,@.^>$5:H),  vi.     To  be  enraged;  fume. 

ii.  ^^<lBi'35r^-~'t     He  ran  out  in  a  fury  with  a  kitchen 
/i  ^  i^  ^£'  L  ?2 .  knife  in  his  hand. 

[kimi,  n.     Straining  oneself;  bearing  up.     Ikimu, 
vt.    To  strain  oneself;  bear  up. 

ii  ^^PL"^^^  A/-{.  Bear  up  a  little  longer. 

Ikimono  dkVji),  n.     A  living  thing;  an  animal. 

^  ?^o  ^  ^;  ITZ  ;5  ;5.  Do  not  kill  anv  living  animal. 

Iki-na  (l".  BSi),  a.    Stylish;  chic  (f-Jf,). 

!g^^':^f;i^t.  What  u  stylish  looking  wrman  ! 

*^^  ^^^^-S  iS  aS*'     She  looks  chic  in  that  dress. 

Ikinagaraeru  (ife^:^:^'^^),  vi.    To  live  on. 

\".'>l^^  ^^^X^Z^  As  long  as  we  live  in  this  world, 

kliB  ^4^'i8  i  fe.  troubles  will  never  cease. 

■       *  ^^^^-R  ^  —  "C  tfSJo  Alas,    what   pleasure    is   there  in 

I           SSt'i'^'*.  living  on? 

todnari  [5^  ^^],  ad.    Suddenly;  abruptly,  all  at  once. 

.       ^  f^.  fff^fiB^Sftofe.  Ail  at  once  he  knocked  my  head. 

[kinobirn  (Ji^c7)(>:^),  ^.^,     o  [//.  ^|>]  lo  survive  (an- 
I  a  her);  survive,     ©[jj^iffi]  To  escape  alive. 

A*  11  X-i  9  ::-t-^a£  J     The    wife    survivi.-u    her    husband 
<^^'J1z.  twenty  years. 

[kinokora(.'ii^^^),  vi.     To  survive.      Ikinoko- 
sarera,  vi.    To  be  left  behind. 

I*  HUfS  i'r^lSJ  U*£  ?1  9     The  force  whs  almost  annihilated, 
TitS  l^fMkJ.^A''^^.        only  three  men  surviving. 
H  — A^QS*1.te.  I  alone  was  left  behind. 


554 [Iki— Ikk] 

Ikioi  i^j-),  n.  O  Power ;  energy,  (a)  [^hC^tiHf:^] 
Force  ;  influence  (fill  I:  ^ i> %^).  ib)  {y^Xil^^fz #] 
Vigour;  spirit  (^  :;^l).  ©  [la  ^]  Emphasis ;  stress. 
noyoi.  Energetic;  powerful;  forcible;  in- 
fluential; vigorous;  spirited.  nonai.  Spirit- 
less; lifeless;  impotent. 

%  to  ^  '§■  S  <  t!)^  ?,  :f .  His  energy  is  not  to  be  resisted. 

^  o^Eld::fe*SH#5i"  J:\rt.     This  flower  is  very  vigorous. 

#§->^--7fe<^t:':^.  The  circumstances  made  it  so. 

^  ';  ??  I i  ^  1 1  *  ^  ^  S  We  shall  fail  if  we  act  too  energet- 
i  ^  fiS  -i"  2 .  ically  on  the  spur  of  the  moment. 

^  K  I- 5S  J  S .  The  trend  of  affairs  is  already  fix- 

ed. 

C3~#^^c<.  fohrrak  another^ s  j^otvrr. — ^^-CJlto,  to 
brace  tip;  stitniilnte ;  enliven  ;  enforce. — ^jJb  5:#:f*,  hif 
force  of  circumstances • — ?KW<^^^1^'C,  carry intj  all 
before  one ;    xvith    irresistible  force ;    overcoming    all 

obstacles.  TLiving. 

Ikiru  (^^^),  vi.    To  live;  be  alive.    Iki-taru,  a., 

^tfi  A  i"  5S  jg  a  ffe.        He  lived  to  eight-five. 
t>  jil.  2.  ?^  ^  $■  ?2^  7{C?i .        He  is  indeed  a  living  pattern. 
8®"  a^:^^^lZ.ill<  .toxi'orUtolive — JUi  <  JSlz.^^  ^,  to  live 
to  work. — fAO^-^X  ^iBfiild.  ««  lo7ig  as  I  live. 

Tkisaki  (ff  :^),  n.    =  Yukisaki. 

Ik '  todoku  (f  r  jjg  < ),  vi.     =  Yukitodoku. 

Ikinme  (t  ij.),  n.      Burying  alive. 

IkiutsushiCifeS)}  ^-    A  copy  of  a  living  being; 

true  to  life.  Fparent. 

Z.(0=?\iiM\Z^A'Bl-i.  This  child  is  an  exact  copy  of  its) 

^<r>^'^<\ii-XWy~i  <  ttl  This  portrait  is  very  good  and  a]}> 

■t  ^  2  >  S  S  -Ci-Wi.-  solutely  true  to  life. 

Ikiwakare  (ill  5iJH),  n.  A  life-long  separation 
[parting]. ru,  t^'.     To  j: art  for  life. 

551  ^ IIM  i  ffi  i  ^S  S'Ji^    The  parent  and  child  departed  for- 

fz.  ever,   one   to  the   east  and  the 

other  to  the  west. 

^S'liio^  U  §  ilH  AlJ  The  two  wept  and  were  prostrat 
S^'iSl^^fc.  ed   by   the  sorrow  of   life-long 

Ikiwatarn  (i^jif^^),  V?'.     =^Yukiwataru.       Lparting., 
Ikitsukai  (/J,  ji:)>  n.     The  manner  of  breathing. 

tglH-8.  jS'i^"S"^^[S!Vi],         He  breathes  badly  [roughly] 

Ikka  (^  n ),  n.     What  day;  when;  how  many  days. 

5^  H  l- *"  ^l "1  Cc  9  *  i" /i'\   When  will  you  come  back? 

-^  H  lri?I  n  t*  t  ;i^.  What  day  of  the  month  is  to-day? 

Ikka  ( —  !^<),  n.    The  whole  family. 

—  '^^U  %i'.  The  whole  family  live  in  harmony. 

:^ld:  ^l-€)  t)  "C  — i?^l&     It  is  woman's  duty  to  remain  a' 

^  S*^iix'  f^.  home  and  look  after  the  family. 

Ikkai  {—  ^^),  n.     A  small  particle. 


[Ikk-Ikk]  555 

fd^in^^  :f^^#^?:>^''  I  am  extremely  grateful  for  tha 
<  J^-c'^o^IjSlTc?!-*  great  favour  you  have  shown  to 
LX'^tifz  i^  Mv»^.        a  mere  student  hke  me. 

9^ — •  'ffo^  ^,  one  of  hutnble  standing  [position]' 

Ikkaku  (—  1h ),  r..   The  unicorn  (i^);  the  sea-unicorn ; 

the  narwhal  {%,).  Tware.j 

Ikkanbari  {—  ^  ^),  n.    Lacquered  papier-mache) 
Ikkanen  (— ^"  4),  71.     One  year, no,  a.    A 

year's;  annual. ni,  arf.     In  one  year  ;  perl 

Ikkatsu(— u^j),  w.     A  shout.                          Lannum.f 
Ikkatsu  (— ^O,  n.    A  bundle;  a  lump. snm, 

vL     0[— 3^j  To  make  into  a  bundle,      ©[^"sjf] 

To  sum  up;  summarise. 
Ikkei  (—  ^),  n.    One  family  line. 

U'^^l^ut^%  —  %.<^     Japan  has.    from  its   very  begin- 

'XM.^f.WA  .  ninsr,  been  ruled  by  Emperors  of) 

Ikken  (--#),  n.      An  affair.  Lthe  same  dynasty.) 

*  o  —  n-  W  i'  3  ^-  -5?^:  t ..     What  has  become  of  that  affair  ? 

Ikken  (—jl),  n.      A   sight. snrn,  vL     To 

take  a  look  at;  glance  at;  catch  a  glimpse  of. 
shite,  ad.   At  sight;  at  a  glance. 

Sli^>-  —  ^  Lfe± t'lQ ^  We  will  fix  the  price  after  looking 

^  *  1  lb  i-^  ^.  at  the  article.              fold  friends.  J 

—  il  l^^'O  4D  U.  From  the  first  glance  we  were  like) 
^^  — £^f&.  A    priest  who  travelled    through 

many  provinces. 

Ikken ya  {—  IT-  %0j  ^«    A  solitary  house. 

i<r>'0n'p\Z-'^^t^t>Z>.   In  the  middle  of  the  plain  stands  a 
solitary  house. 

Ikketsu(— i^t),  n.    A  decision. suru,  ri^.    To 

come  to  a  decision;  decide. 

^  ^  ^  ^i  -f .  The  assembly  came  to  a  decision. 

Ikki(— 00?  ^-     A  riot;  a  rising.  rw.v/«f/.>  | 

ifir  —  J5?5ri^-j',  f«  J'«tse  «  j-^'oe — ^^— g?.  ^''^  Ainakuso\ 

Ikki(— i5-»j),  n.     A  single  horseman.  Franks. 

Pll— £^  &'?^'t''^'iJ(iJ't  Ao.     He  rode  singly  into  the  enemy's; 

«r^    -  I*  :rj-,  f/  shifflr  ronibnt £;J  "SfT"'^  |73.  ""'   vnlonr 

i>f  unr  thnt  rttn  copft  unttt  ti  thvusanil  ftit'tnU-a. 

Ikkikasei  (—  ^l  M  a^),  n.      Completing  a  composi-| 
Ikko  (--  d),  n.     One.self.  I  tion  at  one  effort.  I 

>hi-'c2<0Wr??t'W?  5  41  I  cannot  tell  you  on  my  own  n>- 
i«''^.  sponsibility. 

*  i''  ilM  —  (2,(^-^t£  i>  T.    That  is,  1  suDpose.  your  own  idea. 

Iklio  i-'P),  n.    A  house;  household. 

—  P  ^r.iR^Z.  He  keeps  house. 

Ikko(-Wj),  7i.    One. 

C-  <!■  11    ■  CI\->  <  l-ft.        How  much  are  they  each  ? 

Ji  —  flS'^^^il'LI^'^C':*".    I  gave  you  my  personal  opinion. 


1 


556 [Ikk— Iko] 

Ikk5  (— rSl),  ad.     kt  all;  any. 

?■^^■^Sli  —  [ul^ti  *-<iA/.  I  know  nothing  of  such  a  thing. 

?:»tW:—  I^K:^5-«iA/.  I  have  not  heard  of  it  at  all. 

^  ^  ^  11— [u]  §-?>ycM  Since  then   I    have  heard  nothing 

h-^^.  from  him. 

K  i^J— I^  iS  ^  t):^  £  -ti  A/.  I  do  not  drink  at  all  now. 

Ikko  (-^It).  n.     Party;  company ;  suite  (^^f)- 

g£^(0  — ^7?f;  0  ^^-i*  The     resident-general     and     suite 

iP .  arrived  here  to-day. 

—  'U(^K'^\i3\^f'^\zM  The    members  of  the  party  were 
5^  c  ^?2.  warmly  received  everywhere. 

Ikkojin(— ^' A),  n.      An  individual. no,  a. 

Individual;  personal;  private. 
^MiAti— 'gAi.Lt     The   Chinese  are    individually    in 
\±^-v^'-^1,X  ^^.  a  high  state  of  civilisation. 

—  ■^  A<^^f^-t*5^fe.       I  asked  in  my  private  capacity. 

Ikkyo  (— S),  n.    One  effort;  a  single  stroke. 

shite,  ad.     By  one  effort;  at  a  single  stroke. 

H^O^C<D  — Sl^*  9.  The  war  will  be  decided  by  this 
single  issue. 

CS~  —  SUfi^^^<  ,  *o  talie  a  castle  b//  a  Miu;le  effort. 

^\Z  VXW!.*£^^.  to  defeat  the  eiunni/  by  one  charge. 

•  ^  ^  %.  h-illing  two  birds  ivith  oiw  stone. 

Ikkyoshu  (— ^^-),  n.     A  slight  effort. 

—  ®^  —  f§^«^o;i^.     It  was  no  more  than  a  slight  effort. 

Iko(ii;[R|),  ^?-     Intention. 

i&^  ;a  I^  5:  ?f  26  S ,  to  ascertain  the  intention  — ^  lu]  ^  ^ 
<  ,  to  Jiear  one^s  intention,. 

Iko  (^7'l-),  n.     Dignity;  majesty;  influence  (^  -ti). 

±  '^^'J  ^  .)t  t*  ^  ^  S  -^     He  was  made  to  consent  by  the  in- 

b  ifltc.  fiuence  of  his  chief. 

^<^  ^  7t t*  lii  IS  t  ?i  <^  :^2*     No  wonder  he  is  a  worthless  fellow, 
'^^  ^-o  ^  bTi.  vi^rc.  for  he  rose  in  the  world  through 

his  father's  in.^uence. 
K2-  ,^  ^lltiJ^"-^.  to  fear  one\s  di<jn.iti/.—l^yt^r.m^fi^.  to 
add  to  one^s  dignity. 

Iko  ( ]>X  n\  ad.     After;  since,     i Go  ('f^)  #  ^}\ )). 

Iko  (^ffr),  n.     A  clothes-rack 

Iko  (if  ^H'X  ^-    Writings  left  by  a  deceased  person; 

posthumous  works  (iS^')- 
Ikoku  (M  i^),  n.     A  foreic^n  country.  -jin  (-  A), 

n.     A  foreigner;  an  alien. 
JkonCittlO, '?^.      O  [^g  :t:]  Mortification ;    chagrin; 

©  [iS'l'R]  Hatred;  malice;  spite;  enmity;  grudge. 

CS"  "J^'iSl-.S.^,  ''^  /jcfre  a  sjnte  against  a  jmi-so}) .—  'j^^ 
i-^tj',  to  harbour  ill-feeling — S'fS^S  <  •  t'>  bear  malice 

against  a  jxrson f- ^oj|i  if5 -^Dgi-,   to  give  vent  to  his 

enmity  often  years^  standing. 

ikorosu  CMn^t),  vL    To  shoot  dead. 

Pi  —  Ml-&^  15  tfe.  He  killed  him  with  only  one  shot. 

IkotsuCit'w')}  ?i.     Remains. 


[Iko— Iku] 557 

ii;  "^li^  ^^'^J^o'C^f    His  remains   were  carried  to  the 
;i  ^  xl  fe .  crematory. 

Ikon  (W'J-),  vi.    To  rest. 

Iku-(A^)j  pref.     How  many  [much,  &c.']. 

Iknbaku(^M),  ad     How  many. mo-nakn, 

ad.     Before  long ;  shortly  after ;  in  a  little  while. 

^  D  ^IdJ.  How  many  remain  [are  left]? 

^^t;ii?J-ti&..  There  is  not  much  [are  not  many]. 

Sll5J<j/-5<^^$'^—  In    a  little  while  a  young  priest 
A  '&  -{^kl  !P .  came  out. 

Ikubi  (!f  51 1,  w.     A  bull-neck  ( A ) ;  bull-necked. 

Iknbun  (^  "7^),  n.    A  part ;  a  portion. ka, 

ad.     Partially ;  some. 

£  ?i^^/^><^3i'i^*t  S.        There  is  still  some  [a  portion]  left 
H  ^J"^*  i  ^  '"S-pfe.  It  has  improved  to  some  extent. 

Ikndo  (^  r^\  n:    -=Ikutabi. 
Ikne-nimo(^Mi:^),  ad.     Repeatedly;  earnestly. 

?S  S  I'  ^  1^  ^  ^  ^  ±  1^.   1  earnestly  beg  your  pardon. 
ScMl- ''oS'l-o'C /bS.         They  are  piled  thick  one  over  an- 
other,        fcome ;  for  ever.l 
Iknhisashiku  {M  ^.  ^),  ad.      For  a  long  time  to) 

iS^  7\Wi  '^  ^  J^  ^  fS^  i',i.     I  wish  you  everlasting  happiness. 
S^  7\  SlJ  ?i^  IH  ^  ±  i^.  I  beg-  to  offer  my  deepest  congratu- 

lations. 
SI  7>.  ®  i^  ?I  :i  ^  'Z.t..  1  beg  you  will  long  honour  me  with) 

Ikuji  (m.  M.  ilfe),  n.      Spirit.  Lyour  patronage.) 

a  T  i  M,  ^^^  ^  '^'^ ^  t^.    What  a  coward  [a  spiritless  f ellowj! 
>t  S'>  tl.J:;ig^^^  tS     1   thought   he   had    a    little    more 
*X  h  iS^  fe .  spirit.  [fot'-uothinff . ) 

OSr  ^  ^  iili  ^  U,  "  spiritless  jtersnit;  a  coward;  a  gimd-) 

Iknjiin  (^  ^  E^),  n.   An  orphan  asylum ;  an  orphan- 
age; a  foundling  hospital.  \asyiinn.) 

53"  W  5!.  KmiyJigJt^S,  to  receive  [take]  into  an  orjthau) 

Ikun  (iS  mi),  n.     A  testament ;  dying  injunctions. 

ffiH  9t^]'^t,\\  ^  "^n.  Follow  the  testament  left  by  your 

ancestors. 
IE1rli5C'^jStllli-S'^&    Masatsura  was    so    impressed    by 
ti'li  t'jSr.^^'C  ^Wl        his  father's  last  injunctions  and 
iiSih^fe.  his  mother's  instruction  that  he 

gave  up  the  thought  of  suicide. 

Iknn  (f^.  .^)j),  n.     Great  merit ;  a  great  achievement. 

*^  IB  Kl  5' IK  ?j ,  'o  *trro7H]>lish  a  ttrillioHt  tirftieretnent. 

Iknnen  (/^  if-),  n.     How  many  years. 

air  P5  5f.  jvl'jf  <j  ,  offer  erer  sit  main/  yeors. 

Iknnichi  (^  FI ),  n.     How  many  days. 

St  H  /1>  »  ';  1  -i--^^.  How  long  will  it  take  ? 

SlUfJ^'C  <>  j2  J|lS^*^-\">.      Tliough  I  have  waited  many  days, 
the  answer  has  not  come. 

Iknra  (?S|^),  n.     How  much;  how  many,  how  far; 

how  long. ka,  a.     A  little;  some.      • 

.  .  .demo,  ad.    However  much  [hard,  &c.]. 


558 [Iku-Iky1 

dOifi ^|,i\'><  h-C^t-^.  How  much  is  this  hat?  [What  is 
the  price  of  this  hat  ?]         Tbill  ?) 

i!jStil'-C'\'><  h-C^tK    What  is  the  total   amount  of  thejt 

J;  if  S  •t*"*-'^  <  h  t'^T  C        How  much  do  you  charge  to  Uyeno? 

Vi  <  S>  ^  ■>■■>  t' t  >£,  9  <£  v».  However  hard  I  may  work  for  a 
living,  I  am  always  short  of 
money. 

^h^^-C  iiW-h^j:\'^.  However  often  I  may  read  it,  I  caa 
make  nothing  of  it. 

'^-'^  <  h  M.X  t  ^|§  $•  ^ \'>.     I  am  never  tired  of  seeing  it. 

Vk<  ?.-^<f'(>-t'Hi.l'i  However  long  it  may  be,  it  will  not 
t^  "^  iB^  "^T.  probably  take  ten  days. 

v><^®<i't'S"iiIld:J'  At  the  dearest  it  will  not  probably 
5  ^'^.  cost  a  hundred  yen. 

V-<  E>Vio'C<.^;^">5Vi.  He  will  not  listen,  however  earnest- 
ly I  may  speak. 

v»  <  h  t^^^X  *£  >;  i  ^.      I  know  it  a  little. 

v»  <  ?,  t,^%  PH  U  S-ti  ,.         I  will  contribute  something, 

\i  <  ^f'^'&.o^vJj:r>Xf:>^.      I  am  under  some  obligation  to  him. 

^h-{^l\-^^nX  3^Vk.  Bring  as  much  as  you  please. 

M  ^  lii  "^^  <  S>  t:'  H.  ;fe  S .        There  are  plenty  of  raw  materials. 

^  T  "v.'i  <  hi,  ?|-7"C  fb  ^  Vi.    There  is  not  much  left  now. 

S  fi'Vi  <  E,  <,  -^fj-i  Tj_  v>.         We  have  not  yet  walked  far. 

Ikusa  (^),  n.     O  [g^  ^]  A  battle.    ©  \M  ii]  A  war. 
CSonso(lfe^)aaa)). 

J8^-  Ig  5:  i'  ^ .  fo  ivage  war  [with);  do  hattlf  \with^-—%\Z 
^(:M  1?  2  ),  to  gain  [lose\  «  battle;  be  victorious  [defeated\  in 
a  tear — ^  U>-t^,  «  severe  battle. 

Ikutabi  {M  It),  ad.  How  often ;  often ;  many  times. 
mo,  ad.     Often;  frequently.      to  uaku. 

Ever  so  often.  Tand  again.) 

^JS.  ^X  t  ^})^  ^  v>.  I  never  get  tired  of  seeing  it  again) 

t^  J^-f  i>  ^ Z.  hitlZ>'&'i>>     Repeat  it  over  and  over  again  until 

■^  9  ^'  e  "V.I.  you  have  learnt  it. 

^J^Bit^-ll^  J  Ufe/-1\     How  of  ten  have  you  been  to  Nikko? 
»®"  ^lM*.*^J^ii .  very  often;  again  and  again. 

Ikuta(^^),  a.     Many. 

?g^r)|^§t0cfi-^2.  i\.t^    Of  the  many  dictionaries  that  exist, 

— '  ^  5S  U'^-i.  this  is  the  best.  Tties. 

^  ^O0  miljS  >S  Lfe.      He  has  encountered  many  difficul- 

Ikutsu  (^^),  n.       O  [^^]   How  old.       ©[^10] 
Many ;  how  many.  rage?Jl 

*^v>  < -^-t'^^yi^.  How  old  are  you  ?    [What  is  your) 

v>  <  •S'  ;^>  ?>  4*  ^  iK'^^f  ^  How  old  were  you  when  you  first 

5  Ufe^^.  went  to  the  middle  school  ? 

v>  <  t?  t'  1 1i^  A  ffi  ^'  l^  ^^  Take  as  many  as  you  want. 

K  !?  ^  §  \^. 

J^^lfl--^  l-'^'^  <  'O'^-ffj''.  How  many  peaches  sell  for  a  sen  7 

Ikutsnki  (^  ^  ),  n.     How  many  months. 
.Iky6(Mt^),  ^.     A  foreign  religion;  heresy  (M J^iS) ; 

heterodoxy;  heathenism;  paganism. no,  a. 

Heretical ;  heterodoxical. 


[Iky— Ima] 559 

B®-  ^  ^Irff —2,  to  propagate  heresy — S  fCi  ^h^.te, 
be  cotisiileved  a  heretic. — ^  ^  !^,  a  heretic ;  a  believer  in 
(I  foreign  religion;  a  JieatJien;  <i  j)at/(in. — ^^M,  <* 
heretical   [heathen]   countrg;  (:^fS)   the   heathcHdoni. 

Ikyo  (S  ^),  n.     A  strange  land. 

M^.^%.h^^.  He  died  in  a  strange  land. 

Ikyoku  (^  tUO,  n.     Details ;  particulars. 

ImSi  (^),  n.  &  ad.  O  [^1^]  Now;  nowadays;  the 
present  time;  this  time  ;  at  present.  ©[-T^FffCl 
Soon;  at  once;  just  in  a  moment.     ©  [foT]  More. 

demo,  ad  Even  now. kara,  a<i.  From 

now;  henceforth;  henceforward. made  ad., 

Up  to  the  present ;  so  far. ni  [folate <],  ad. 

Presently;  immediately;  at  any  moment. 

no,  a.    Now;  present. 

■^  — "^-S  Ali''-.  Please  take  just  one  more. 

4- —  A^  «>;^  lllqjipo  What    is    the    other    gentleman's 

L^\'^^-fn\  name? 

^lH^^t/^->!.^-9-CT  Please  wait  as  it  will  be  ready  in  a 

§  v^.  momer.t.  Tmoment.) 

^^^■^fj'^hf^^^-^.  I  pass  time  waiting  for  him  every) 

■<^?-ry  v/7^^fof  5:  !?  i?".  He  is  at  present  in  America. 

iiX*e-^iB<r>[i^-{^.  Now  is  the  time  for  doing  it, 

■^^T  c  $  ■^.  I  am  going  [I  am  coming]. 

%  ^li5^£0,%/?3t\-^-,?2  What    were    then    called    "black 

W|(i^-c'\'>'^la  5  ^t'        ships"  are  now  known  as  war- 

-^.  ships. 

^t^-^  —  TS.fs^i'tzX'd^  He    will    completely    recover    in 

tt  L  X  :^.  about  a  week's  time  from  now. 

■^52f°I5:  L  "C  ^tf5?c.  What  have  you  been  doing-? 

4-5g;afc't't*2.iti*— ^.  This  is  the  best  I  have  so  far  seen. 

-^  iSt-  't  ^^">;  hS  5  ^/^:.  It  is  an  unprecedented  exhibition, 

■^  '.3  t  r-^  !?  IH  t  3  i  tc.  It  threatens  to  rain  immediately. 

^\Z^Z  A"  t  ^iX^  v>.  He  may  come  at  any  moment. 

^<o^^ld:  — ^lig;*ti  The  students  nowadays  are  genep- 

01 11?^'.  ally  weak-willed. 

•O-^tSliCA/^Ali^^'Uv^.  Such  a  man  is  rare  in  these  times. 

■^^  :k^.tcr>X*S^^-^  Even  the  present  ministers  were 

^r>tc.  all  students  once. 

■^H^  c  ?>  A*  !?  l?  P,  Once  upon  a  time  there  was  a  man. 

^i  9   t-^^tilfii'i^  How  will  it  be  ten  years  hence,  I 

Z  ti  ^'  ', .  wonder  ? 

^  i  P  'D  ^  A  g|  t  %  ^  U  I  will  henceforth  reform  and  study 

J^,  hard. 

^i  *l  >  o  t  ft\"k A  nH  H  -i-?  Presently  you  shall  see  me  become 

"C  Jl  <^  3 .  a  great  man, 

[ma  (1^  III]),  n.     A  sitting  room;  a  living  room;  a 

parlour  (-)R-tf5H:tli??lf'd).  ^ 

»*"  Wi  W.-^'&'i^ .  to  shoir  into  t/ie  ^ittltif/  room. 

Imada  (ifx/i),  ad.     Yet.     (^Mada  ^  !!(<)).      fed  report 

'Jish''f-  lt^\if&^  -f.  We  have  not  yet  received  a  detail 

Imadoki  (^^Ui),  n.     Nowadays;  in  these  day  v. 
Imagoro  (^kfi),  ad.    This  time;  at  this  moment. 


:| 


560  [Ima — imi] 

^  ^O-^  tgt*  L"fe.  It  was  about  this  time  last  year. 

B^  B  o  4-  tg  S  ■t'  mi  la  ^  It  will  be  finished  by  this  time  to- 

5^.  morrow. 

^Ifi^tjIH^ttT'^^J^^.  What  is  he  doing  at  this  moment? 

Ima  ichido  (^  —  JS).    Once  more.  [before  i  go.) 

'^-'^Wof^Tl^'feVi.        I  should  like  to  see  him  once  more) 

4-^JS\'>-9"C^iȤJK    Say  it  once  again,   and  I  will  not 

li  "5  ?>  fti.  pardon  you. 

Imaimashigaru  (,&.  ^  Ib'^i),  vi.    To  be  vexed  at. 

ImaiinashiiCSt.ltU^),  a.  0[;f;^y  Unlucky.  © 
[^t^^'i]  Disagreeable;  abominable;  disgusting.  © 
['ItbU^]  Hateful;  vexing  (ffl^t)-  Table  :j) 

^  '^  ^^(^  5  v>  i  b\i.  Ah,  how  disgusting!  [How  abomin-) 

H  B  U>''> » 1S  '^  4"  <^  ^  li  How  vexing !    Why  does  nothing  in 

i'i  U  X  iS  ^ -^T*^ 'X  this    woi'ld     turn    out    as     one 

h  ^ji\^<Ofl  h  =,.  wishes  ? 

Imajibnn  {^  d#  ^),     At  this  hour.     (( Jibun  #  p.^  •■. 

4-  n?  ^  i'  2.  -~^f  <  CO  -fi^.       Where  are  you  going  at  this  hour  ? 

Imasara  (^^),ac?.  Now;  at  this  hour  [time  of  day]. 

4"  M^  /^  '1-  ^^  '»■'>  oX  4     It  is  useless  to  say  such  a  thing 

^'Ht'^i^-^.  now. 

•^  H"^"*  ^  i  ti^.  ^^i .  It  is  foolish  to  say  so  now. 

CC3" 'T"  M  jg  ?>  iii# '"5 4 *  p .   tho^KjJi    it  cannot  be  recalled) 

Imashibaraku  (i"W&<).    A  little  longer.     L»'o»f.{ 

^l"?.<^3fT|-:i:^£t.     I  beg  for  a  little  more  delay. 
4-  W  ?>  <  ^  H  '"!c  e  ■>•->.  Put  up  with  it  a  little  longer. 

Imashigata  (t^:^),  od.    Just;  a  moment  ago. 

■^  ^  i^  9  5  l-?2.  He  has  just  come  home. 

Imashime  (9!^),  ?i.  0[;t.iE]  Caution.  ®[W^] 
Warning.  ©  [^H]  Reproof.  Q  [^^-^]  Correction. 

®[IJll?&]   Instruction;  precept  (HJllW)- ru, 

Vi.     To  caution;  admonish;  reprove. 

'.<&'  ^  'C?  'f§  5r  ?f^  26  S ,  to  rejvi'ove  a  vevson  for  in  isconduct. 
— ^  ^^?^J6  2,  f'>  cant  ion  a  ]>ersonjor  the  future. 

Imashime [:^ a^f ],  n.     Binding;  bonds.         Tdeath.) 
Imawa  no  kiwani  [ES^^^v-].    At  the  point  oft 
Imawashii  C^.ULl^),  a.     Disagreeable;  disgust;ng; 
abominable. 

j^>l't  L.^'^to^i*.  It  is  a  disagreeable  affair. 

Ms  t  Sli  U>.i.  It  is  disgusting  even  to  hear  of  it. 

Bli  I'ViA*i.  He  is  an  abominable  fellow. 

Imayo  (^f^).  n.    The  modern  style.    ni  sum. 

To  modernise. no,  a.     Modern;  latter-day. 

[Imb ==Inb ]. 

Imi  (if.  P-^),  n.  Meaning;  sense;  signification;  im- 
port; purport. sura,  vi.     To  mean;  signify. 

no  aru.      Significant;   meaning.        no 

fukai.    Of  deep  import. 

S.  <o^  HM'^M^i^^  ^     I  cannot  make  out  the  meaningr  of 
^  v>.  this  second  paragraph. 


[Imi— Imo]  561 

C.;Mt'i;i->T>''>^if  B^/e'.         This  is  the  meaning  of  it. 
8^  ^Bi^K  lE'^^.   f^  uiifilithe  the,  nteanintj;  niiscntu 
striie — ^  ^(D  .*■  x-j"!"^,  </  senseless  tvord — :g  B^  S?  -ft,  />»'o-V 

mi  (.&).  n.     Mourning.  !  /oj«»k/  ;w/^>orf.j 

tiS"  (^.*^/i^"*S,    '^'  ^'^   ***  inntirniuff — j^>  3^,  f/i^  ew/Z   of 

tnmn-nhtfi — B=§,  «  ivM-cl  tabooed  by  Stt.pcrstitiou jg 

^,  ff  fliinfj  abstttinefl  from  . 

miarige-na  (:i-.n^:^^f<j:),  a.     Significant. 

^  5ife  -^  ^  '1'^  '^  Lfe.         He  gave  me  a  significant  glance. 
iitB^;^^'5^"?'tf^  -p    Tnere  appeared  to  be  some  mean- 
ft.  ing  at  the  bottom. 

mijiki,  a.     Excellent;  extraordinary, 
mikirau  (,^.  ^^),  vt.     To  regard  w'.th  aversion; 
abhor;  loathe.  Tavereion.) 

^lrI\-^fe<t^^^jgM-?fe.     They    regarded    him    with   great) 

min  (^  K),  n.     O  [f^  tfe  :^-]  An  emigrant.     ©  [3|^  It 
^]  An  immigrant.:    ©  [alt]  Emigration.     0  ]5K 

ft]  Immigration. sum,  i"i.      To  emigrate; 

immigrate. 

IIE&S^  l2ESc"g"<73i^Sftrig[     Hundreds   of    emigrants    are    left 

^ciX^.  behind  by  every  steamer. 

f^iS:^'n€<.M'^W>'ol  ^<^     An  emigrant  is  not  allowed  to  go 
<  2  I- t)  ?>?'j^tf^H^        abroad   without  the   sanction  of 
\Z^f&.f  Zh  ^?rft  f.        the  administrative  authorities. 
If3^ ^  K  fli']PB  ?i,  ""  hninigi'fttion  I'estricfion  lair. — j^  g 
Ki  J24  A.  "»'  einigvation  agent. — ^gJtll.  "'^''  l*f»*l  to  irhicfi 
one  e^iiif/rates. — i^K^R^.  "'*  <^migration,  conijtanif . 

mina  (ly:),  n.    A  posthumous  name. 

C^f$^  *.>  ^  ^,  to  (five  a  jutsthiunoas  jiatne. 

[mm =Inm ].  '. 

D30  (^),  n.     The  potato;  the  taro. 

Vir  Sp  jtg,  «  jjotato  field. 

mo[^^Uii],n.     -=Abata. 

snon  {'^[  |!!J),  rz.    An  inquiry  after  another's  health; 

condolence  (r'l'j^iO-       snru,  v/.       To    inquire 

after  another's  health;  condole  wiLh  (I'fiftJ). 

U  lu  Ff.TldS  L  <  ^  ff^U     Her  Mnjesty  the  Empress  expressed 

^':?'5JKR8i>  ^ -tt  ?><1-te         her  i>ersonal  sympathy  with  the 

J .  sick  and  wounded  soldiers. 

<^if  fitRDfSE,  '"'   In/j>eri.al  niessenger  sent  to  inspect  thn 

eontHtioti  of  the  f'oyees  atthe ffont — JKilS'^.  "  ^""J  *>f  vres- 

eitis  io  the  forces  at  the  front. 

mono  (?3  'V'fi),  n.    A  castmg. 

-&  -V-  <^^  li ^'93'f^  -{'  -i" .     The  BildicTs'  swords  .-.re  all  cast. 
Ofi^lSl^ftfi.   "  fonnder;   a   r/rvfrr.— gj|'^<0g'|^,    «    tm.sI 
tn<-tai  ornament. 

raori  [  «>: •!(;'/],  n.     The  water-lizard. 
m5to  (H:),  w.     A  younger  sister. 

'.r  Vifei:H-?X-^  <i  ,.        1  will  buy  this  for  my  sistvr. 
iHri}f.'jY,  "  «''7>-''»"*'''''     tfcjii^,  «   tf<ninf/er  sister's-hirs- 
band ;  a  hr<itlier-in  laa'.~  jfJd  Jjj,  »*  i/onngcr  daiir/ldter. 


562 [Imp— Ina] 

[Imp =Inp \ 

Imu  eg;  tf),  vt  0 10J>]  To  dislike.  ©  [W  ^0  To  abhor. 
©[@<]  To  shun;  avoid. beki,  a.  Abomi- 
nable. 

^\d'^(^^M^M  it-  We  abhor  his  wickedness. 

^^  ^  ^^-c'ti  ^  <^-*?7 'J'f    We  avoid  such  language  in  this 
M^E'i^^'f.  company. 

Imyo  {%  ^),  n.     Another  name;  a  nickname. 

CS"  ^^^'0\fib,to  give  another  na.nte  {to)- 

In(l^),  n.  Secrecy. ni,  ac?.  In  secret;  secretly, 

P^l-^H?:<0^i!|iVZ.^^    He  interfered    both   secretly   and 
L  fc.  openly  in  the  affair. 

In(i^|l),  ^.     A  seal. 

'^  ^c^^At'iJt^'^-^ -f .  It  requires  the  president's  seal. 

^^•^\^^.i^-f,  to  affix  {stamp]  *t  seal;  seal — fn^riUt?,  to 
engrave  a  seal. — f^^,  the  inh  for  a  seal. 

In  (!^),  w.  O  A  house;  an  institute;  a  hall;  a  Buddhist  f 
temple.     ©  [:Jfe  iff']  An  ex-Emperor. 

CS""!???-.  the  s^uperior  of  a  temple — ^  ^,  the  decree  of 
the  e.v-Enijieror.—'^-j^^,  ex-Emperor  Takakura. 

In(gi),  n.  A  rhyme;  a  rhyming  word;  the  Chinese 
sound  of  an  ideograph. 

0^"  Wk^r.^if.to  rhyme;  use  a  rhymeat  th«  en^i  of  a  line; 
use  the  rhgmes  used  by  anothei'. — S^^,  prosody. — ^ 
^,  a  rltymed  verse. 

Ina(^)j  ad.     No;  not.     ((liye  #.3^)). 

^\-»/!>H\'i  .S>i  itf^Hg    Whatever  he  may  say  I  can  only 
i  !g^-~  A/  O  2>.  answer  no. 

Ina  [fi^  1^],  n.    The  grey  mullet. 
Inabikari  [^%],  n.     A  flash  of  lightning. 

S^*^~t5  U?2;i^£>4-Pi     As   the   lighting   has   flashed,  we 
9  ^  -i"  i .  shall  soon  hear  the  roll  of  thun-) 

Inada[v§Si^^J,  n.    The  yeilow-tail.  Lder.) 

Inago  (ili),  n.    A  locust 
Inai  {y\  r^),  ad.    Within. 

—  il  113  lil  ^  \IM  9  i  -^ .      I  shall  come  back  within  a  week. 
/^+H  W^l^IB^-^t  S*R    Unless    one    starts    within    sixtj 
ll'Jf^^hiSK^S^ldM^        days,  the  passport  becomes  void 

Inaka(H^),  n.     The  country.     -jimita(-t? 

^/:),  rt.    Countrified.   -jimiru  (-E?k'^5),  t'i    T( 

be  countrified. knsai  (-H-l'),  a.    Rustic. 

E0  %*^  ^  15* -p  i  Uj  t' :^.         He  is  fresh  from  the  country. 
^     B3  ^ I'  ^  ^H  A  U.  She  is  a  beauty  rare  in  the  country 

,      i'  ^  iL  "C  <,  ffl  ^  :^  VI  ^/ri^    However  one  may  look  at  it,  it  is  ■ 
*  Z> .  rustic  place. 

OS"  E^'-^f  {  ,togo  into  the  country — Q  ^^f  I  Ii2,  t 
shut  oneself  up  in  the  country. — EJ^/u],  A^''  eouiitry  use 
EB^M,  country  fashion. — BB  "^W.  country-bred. — H  ^{ 
Jg,  coinitry  life. — {H^lfl;,  country  brogue.— S  '^  St, 
country  /louse. — g  ^  :g,  «  countryman;  a,  rustic. — 0  ; 
3^]) ,  a  country  tour. 

^1 


[Ina— Inc]  .  563 

Inamn  (^t"))  t^i-    To  decline ;  refuse. 

)JSi<|^/vfiCO^^t*"C^f    Though  he  refused,  they  compel- 

Si  Lt^.  led  him  to  go. 

Ptj'tIEfi'"£<3I^^t?2.     I  undertook  it  as  I  could  not  de-) 

Inan  {yx  \M\  n.    South  of.  Lciine  itj 

C^OjIlO  ^  Sll'^I^'^^  South  of  this  river  is  the  province 
-t't.  of  Hitachi. 

Inanaku  (#  <),  vi.    To  neigh. 

Bt*iSi<#<.  The  horse  neighs  aloud.    Tdenly.) 

Inaorn(^if  ?.),  m.     To  sit  upright;  change  sud-t 

^td^  K\Z^fHhfn-fz<0  The  thief,  on  being  discovered  by 
Xf^^  '^■f  ^X  ^&\Z  the  inmates,  boldly  turned  and 
W  M.r>'tc.  threatened  them  with  violence. 

Inaosu  {M  \^'f),  vt.    To  re-cast. 
Inarabu  (^r  ^iJ^'Oj  'vi.    To  sit  in  a  row. 

^  ^IJtA  fe  S  A  ^  SAZM  i-  The  persons  vrho  sat  there  exchang- 

Mh^r.^-^-^fc.  ed  looks. 

H  U  <  ^  ^'yfz'P  ^i^'^  There  was  a  row  of  gaily-dressed 

?1J  /'v/  fc.  girls. 

Inari  (fS  W),  n.    The  god  of  rice. 

a^rf§7^^,theff'.stiv(tlofInari. 

Inaya  (??f ),  ad.  No  sooner  than;  as  soon  as;  hardly 
when;  the  moment. 

SR'^  1$  5:  ilS  -<?S^']2!iy  As  soon  as  he  caught  a  glimpse  of 

tH  Lit.  the  enemy,  he  ran  away. 

^(r>ii:\ii  i  co^  SE^  5riBf  ti>  She  had  hardly  read   through  that 

•*?  §  ^  Jbo  i  Ji  :^  tl)J  jM  letter  when  she  fell  down  with 

fe.  a  cry. 

§?  iia  S-*?S-*?M*^7'fo  The  moment  I  left  the  house,  it 

"C^?2.  began  to  rain. 

^•VOjg^tii  i^^tc.  I  ought  to  receive  a  definite  answer. 

Inazuma  (fF^^-)?  '>^'    Lightning. 

fg^gt:^vi?i.  The  lightning  flashed. 

*<^^'  'l^  tfSS^to  t.     He  is  swift  as  lightning. 

I  Inbai  (i^;  5S),  n.    Secret  prostitution. fa  {-Wiy 

v.     An  unlicensed  prostitute. 

|Inban  (nil^J),  ?i.,   A  seal;  a  stamp. shi  i-^), 

i     n.     A  seal-engraver. 

ilnbo  0!^.M),  n.     A  plot;  an  intrigue;  a  conspiracy. 

I        Wl  5K  )2 1  '-15  H,  Lfc  9 .  The  plot  has  ut  last  been  discovered. 

intrif/ncr;  u  jdottrv;  a  consjtii'ntnr. 

Inbu  ([i;^  ;Ti;),  n.     The  private  parts;  the  pudenda. 
Jnbun  (;Tft^),  n.     Poetry. 

W^  tTlivj-C  *:S;5>  f.i3|    It  is  hard  to  read  as  it  is  written 

^•'  ^  ^'»-  in  a  Doc'tical  ttyle. 

K*"  I'Q  '5C  ft,  jtromnly. 

Inohi  (51  Si),  /I.     Taking  into  custody. 

♦••^SlSf^  L"Ca'<^;^i./<:.     Hii  was  taken  to  the  police  Btntion) 
Inohi  (P^l),  It.      An  inch.  Land  examined.) 


';! 


564 [Ind— Ing] 

Indo  (u!)  ft),  n.    India;  Hindustan.    -jin  (- A)r  n. 

An  Indian;  a  Hindu. go  (-If),  n.  Hindustani. 

■iiifliffo — E^P  j£  :ic  *?F,  ^'*^  Viccifti/  of  J  11(1  Ut. 

Indo(^i'^);  n.     Guiding  tiie  soul  of  the  dead  to 
the  other  world.  Twcrid. 

2:c-ffi:r:5|^-gL-C^n/..     I  wi]  pack  you  off  ta  the  othe: 
<SS"  5i  ^^rSv",    ^'>  rend  Hie praijer  jov  the  i>(i^snge  of 
the  tl'^'iil  to  the  other  tcorld . 

Ine  (fS);  ??•     The  rice-plant. 

"^^li^*^  in  %t'i.^^.        The  rico-crop  is  good  this  year. 

^  T  ?i  5:  ^'1  Aift  f  <i  i  >.'>.     It  is  time  to  cut  down  the  rice. 

^li~h  ^;i^ -j"t*-'H  i-^'J  Rice  is  mowed  down  in  October  or 
P  Si  P  t  5" .  November. 

C=3"  ?B  ^'].  Dtoiclug  of  rice-j;7ttnts. — ^  fp,  ?//''  rire-rrop. 
— M  5r.  '■<f'f  stubble. — ^  ^,  rf  riee-Jntclile;  a  rire  hntcJiel. 
— S  S,  "  stack  of  rice-stroir — fgO\-i  i^  r>^,  rice-bli/ht. 

In-ei  (F^  P),  n.    Shade;  shadow. 

S-^iltlifsfj:;^"  i  s  m  3k  The  shading:  is  ver"  well  done  ia 
"C  o  ^ .  this  picture. 

Inemuri[f^il],  n.      A   doze;    nap;    foity    winks. 
surn,  vi.     To  doze;  nap. 

:*&  a.^  t'i-'  ?>.ilit'  ^    While  I  v/as  readln--,  I  fell  into  a 

§^  Lfc.  doze. 

*»|1IliSo  iiS§-^  ■?'^.     You  doze  as  soon  as  you  sit  down. 
IS^S"  ;S?  S  'h  f§,  ft  dozittg  bo?/. 

Infurnenza,  n.    Influenza. 
Inga(P^S),  n.     A  negative  picture. 
Inga  (@  ^),  n.     Cause  and  effect. 

'iDj^S  ^t'S-'v  C-»^;llt>:    What    have   I   done   in    a    former 

jif:->zl'fzC^fL  h  i.  world  to  be  attacked  by  such  a 

disease  ? 

S^E  ^s'^i-lg'V'i.  "The    fathers    have    eaten    sour 

grapes,  and  their  children's  teeth 

are  set  on  edge."  rrope.) 

E^li*T  -"^  ^SSI-iDU     Cause  and  eCect  are  like  a  twisted) 

V^  H  ^  ^,  (t  pei-^iosi   n-ho  suffers  for  sins  c<>ii(,tiiitted 

in  <i  ftyt'iner  ivorld ;  an  ill-fated  2ierso}i. — S  ^  ^  ifx.  ''^tfi- 

but  ion  for  <t  deed  done  in   a  jtrerioiis  life. — 3^'^SS» 

tJie  Ian-  of  cause  and  effect. — £§  ^  ^,  caus(rlitf;. 

Ingin  (.IJ Hj),  7i.    Politeness;  courtesy. na,  a, 

-Polite;  courteous. 

S  S.^  2  ^  -  Tw .  They  grew  intimato. 

«^5~  52  ^'"-^^  W'S'  S,  t<^  bote  jx'litely;  s:dit\:e  cou,'f^^onslif» 
— S  i5l' '^  ?:  ^S''  <j  .  '''  thfuik  a  2}erson  conrteoasJy. 

IngO  (1^  If),  n.     A  secret  language ;  an  enigma. 

f;l  IS  %  "^  tj^r>Xta  *£  Lfe.      They  talked  in  secret  language. 

IngoOl^).  n.     Hard-heartedness;  mercilessness. 

na.  a.     Hard-hearted;  merciless;  cruel. 

%  /V  v  H  ^  C-  i$  \^  \t  f  \Z  Please  don't  be  so  cruel,  but  wait 
t -jZl  —  B  ^o'CT^'^'i.     a  few  days. 


ingryc 


[Ing— Ink]  565 

C3~  S  M'^.  ^  hard-hcitrtcd  liersoti  — 0  |g  *2  fS,  't  anisty ) 

o  ( P-IJ  ?F^),  ri.     =  In  ( t\\ ).  Lo?<^  /vi^otr.  J 

Inin(^l£),  w.    Trust;  charg-e. suru,  ^'^.     To 

entrust  (a  person)  with  (a  thing);  entrust  (a  thing) 
to  (a  person);  charge  (a  person)  wilh  (a  thing). 
sha  (-^),  n.    The  mandator. 

'§^\il^n'jj  e)  ^  ^]ii—  ^    I  put  my  wife  absolutely  in  charge 

W  l-^  tt  L'C  ^  <  .  of  household  matters. 

«^"  Jfe  IS  ^  #  'f£-:i'  ^ ,  'o  entrust  [invest]  irith  full  j^ou-ers* 
— #  ■{£-  K,  "  letter  [powers]  of  attorney . 

Inishie(i'r)j  n.      Antiquity;  ancient  times. 

no,  a.     Of  antiquity;  ancient. 

fi  i.  P  ®  U:  o  ?^ .  It  was  handed  down  from  antiquity. 

Inja  (IM :^^),  /^     A  recluse;  a  hermit. 

«®~  IS  5:  tf  o  X  f«  ^  i  t-  ^ ,  to  renounce  the  world  and  6«» 
come  u  hermit — p^^^fi  S,  ^t  h.ertnit<ige. 

Inji(!M?JO?  '^'     A  secret;  a  hidden  affair. 

(jr^-  A<^fl  ^  ^^  JtK  ,  to  evpose  another'' s  secrets. 

Injiki  m\  '^-  M),  n.     A  typewriter. 

S- ^O  ^^{^i.-^t3^§  A  typewriter  for  Chinese  idee 
ilfz.  graphs  has  been  invented. 

Injun  (R3 -(/g),  n.  Temporising;  vacillation;  time- 
serving.     sum,  i'i.    To  temporise;  vacillate. 

na,  a.  Temporising;  vacillating;  conserva- 
tive. riHe  is  a  trimmer].) 

i^HH  ^^K  ?□  ^fc.  He   is  a  time-serving    politician.) 

^  A/  ;S  H  ^/5  S  £"t*i'  1  What  do  you  expect  to  do  with 
^-  S  !(,  ^  Ti^.  such  a  vacillating  aim  ? 

.?]  ^HM  fiS't'lii  '^  ?.  &.       A  man  should  not  vacillate. 

(Gf  E  M^j^iX,  "  va cilia t i itg  fellotv;  a  time-server — E  ^ 
it  ,§.,  temjtorisitiff. 

Inkan  (r.|)  H?;',),  n,     A  seal-impression. 

r^  i\]i^\}^,the  2fresentat  ton  of  a  .-teal-lmjtression. 

Inkan  (fi'J:&,  n.    An  exemplar;  an  example.     Tus.) 

lit  t  JK  SE  i  -i-  ^  \ZSiZ .        It  may  well  be  madean example tol 
K  S&  jS^>  ?>  1*.  Our  exemplar  is  not  so  far  distant. 

Inken  ("jl  W.),  w.    An  audience;  an  interview. 

suru,  vt.     To  have  an  audience  [interview]  iviLh. 

I        :k^'iri<ii.mB^'ki9l>.     The   president   had    an    interview 
'  31Atfe.  yesterday  with  our  ambatsador. 

Inken  ([•?*  J-L),  n.      Appearance  and  disappearance. 

sum,  7'i.     To  a})pear  and  disHpi)ear;  dis-| 

(rv  Pi  )L  f'J.  "  disappeari,,!/  </nn.      Lapj)ear  at  will.) 
Inken-na  (I^P^.C:),  a.     Subtle;  crafty;  cunning. 

'l?^«li«r»:r'^Pi':-^-f5i  Ile    is    always    t-iking    subt.lo   cx- 

f^-fZi.  pedicnta. 

r.l  PS  ^-  H  fl"  5r  L-  f  <'b  ^ .  He  has  a  running  look. 

;        P3S  Fii'l-tt J^c  /^>  -^  irti  K  t  5 .  r.ook  out.  for  he  is  a  crafty  fellow. 

Inki  {Wi  I ),  n.    Ink. ire  (A),  n.   An  inkstand. 


566 [Ink— Ink] 

«3r  'O'^^^  '>'^^£'0\^i£>,  to  di2i  (I peti  in  inlt — -i  i'^?;3S 
ItL^.to  absorb  ink — -1  ■>-  =^  -f'^  <  ,  to  trrite  in  ink. 

Jnki-iiSi(^-Mfi)i  a.     Gloomy;  dark;  melancholy. 

P^  ^ ^  2U  M?i .  It  is  a  gloomy  room. 

itt^ld:  •!:  A/  h'  t'>f'%  ^ti.  This  house  is  somehow  gloomy. 

f^m^At'iai^^t}^^  V/hen  a   lively   person  has  some- 

thifiXi^m^^K  thing  to  dishearten  him,  he  be- 

^  ^  i,  (Dti.  comes  at  once  very  melancholy. 

Inko  [^j|f],  n.    The  macaw. 

Inko  (110  m),  n.    The  throat  {m  4150) ;  the  key  (It  ^). 

fE  D^  ^  ^5^5  fe.  I  have  injured  my  throat. 

El  PI  J^  Il^li^  P  P3  <§0     The  Shimonoseki  Strait  is  the  key 

PB  Di  -r'  -^  ^ .  to  the  Inland  Sea. 

C@"  P0  P^/J  ^  i^,  the  catarrh  oj  the  fhroat;  larj/ngal  ca- 
tarrh— pg  pg  ^,  f/ie  larynx' 

Inkyo  (1^  Wi),  n.     A  person  who  retires  from  the 

headship  of  a  house. sum,  vi.     To  retire. 

^jo  (-/W),  n.    A  retreat. 

i,  T^s  -to  tS  ^^  L  fe  /i^  As  I  am  now  on  the  shady  side  of 
B.  :<"Pi  ^  'f%  IZ.  ^-5  r  Pi  sixty.  I  think  I  shall  turn  over  the 
^  U-^i  iiSj-.  family  property  to  my  son  and 

retire  from  active  life. 

B^"P1^^#^.  tf^^  j^^^^f''^'*'  ^t  ^'*<^  retired  hea*l  o/  c 

fatnUy.  Torigin.] 

Innen(@^),n.    O  [m  f^^]  Affinity.  ©[if,@]  Cause;! 

Z-iVi,  Si^i.*:^  hib>a     We  can  only  resign  ourselvts  by 

i  P^hli-fi  ^i'^''^"^-  considering   this   as   an  affinity 

from  a  previous  life.       fall  this.) 

\^H:jH-H^Kv->"CT§"^'».     Do  hear  the  cause  and  origin  ofi 
InOCili  (w-),  n.      Life.  Tprlzed  like  life.) 

•^  i  $g  tf  St  ^  ^  '"!:  <   Lfe.     He  has  lost  his  property  which  he) 

■^  -^  ^  3^1/  LB  t?2:.  He  bai-ely  escaped  with  life. 

i-?2ti'fei"^i.np4^''£Vi  ^ .    If  you  stir,  you  are  a  dead  man. 

■^■v->B  H  l-^fi/i^"^''^.  Time  is  long,  but  life  is  short. 

^fftdl&O^^  !P.  Reading  is  Hfe  to  him. 

^l(iMliI^!'ll^iy?2  l> .         Life  is  like  a  light  flickering  in  th. 
wind.  [  have  life. 

•^^-^f  ^?^M.  Things  can  be  done  only  if  we 

■^  •glj-ilK'Sfr  t.  The  longer  our  life,  the  greatertb 

shame  we  are  exposed  to. 

0®-^^i^J/)^,  to  shorten  ane^s  liJe-—m;a^XiS, 
throw  aivaif  one^s  life — w^^tf,  to  (jradye  one^sli/e 
fear  to  die. — ^  drifts,  to  take  a  tea  if  the  life  [of  another) 
A  ^ ^  5:  fl!)  Ij"  ^ ,  to  sa  ve  a  jtersoii  from  death — ^  ^  6!)  li  U" 
^Jr,,  to/i{/ht  desper(,telf/,—<^\z\i^tdiB-~:k.'^.  <"«  imjMn 
<int  ajff'ftir  which  nutif  endanger  one''s  life.  —  nn^:{J<fl;f" 
1U<  ,  to  work  hard  at  the  risk  oJ  life — qp?:^'-^^'.  ' 
offer  one^s  life  to  one^s  lord — ^n  ^  ?.^PI!5ill<,  to  wor 
as  long  as  life  lasts  —  pp^M,  tlie  preserrer  of  one'' s  lift 
— ^  ^  !>  t'.  rash;  fearless  oJ  death — ^  g  Jn.  being  save 

from   death  by   J'rorideuce ■m^rAa-i>,   f<*  escape  froi 

great  danger. — ^J:  X)  i,%'^,  athing  more  jtrec  ions  t/ta 
life  itself  .—j^\}^co^\->^,  life  tvhich  cannot  be  rvn^tOfX 


[Ion— Ins] 567 

Inochigake(^gf),  7z.    The  risk  of  one's  life.    

ni  nam.     To  become  desperate. 

0:3-  -BP  J^^tt  9,  «  desperate  umlertahing;  ivoi'lc  tinder- 
taken  at  the  riah  ofone^s  life. 

Inochigoi  (^  ^),  n.    Pleading  for  one's  [another's] 

life.  wo  sum.   To  plead  for  one's  [another's]! 

Inokori  (/g-^),  n.     Remaining' behind.  Llife.) 

Inokoru  (/&^^),  vi.     To  remain  behind. 

^  Mr>fz.  \f  itii  i.  U  f£  1^  Though  all  the  others  went  home, 
li.S^'j'fe.  I  alone  remained  behind. 

fi![  -Si  ])i°lfi->'s  M  -t*4*t>  As  the  principal  has  something  to 
^;*^  5.2.^  ^I'ig^  ?.  say,  the  fifth-year  students  are 
^  <  "C  ti^  ?>  ^A».  to  remain  behind. 

BS"  W  fS.  ^,  tJ>^  turn  to  reiitaiu  behind. 

Inori  ( IVf^  ^),  n.    Prayer;  supplication;  invocation. 

JSlfi^*  ^  vi  fe .  My  prayer  was  efficacious. 

«^"  fr  ?:  ^  1/  ^ ,  to  offer  prayers . 

Inom  (Jiiff^),  vt.     To  pray;  supplicate;  invoke. 

^l^W^'^igl-fSJSS      I  hope  you  will  soon  be  completely 

•^  i  ?f  J:'{S.  restored  to  health. 

«^"  Sfl^ft^.  to  pray  to  the  <jo<ls  \to  God)-— g<Ojj^  ^5: ff 
p  X,  ifith  hearty  tvishes  for  your  success — jgJ:  M^  ^JSf 
^,  fo  jtray  for  a  safe  voyaye — A^JEfrS,  to  inake  an  invoca- 
tion a(ja  iihst  a  jterson . 

Inoshishi  (5t),  n.    A  wild  boar. 

fl®"  Jfi  SS  #,  "  soldier  of  reckless  valour. 

Inran  (i^  IL),  "«■.    Lewdness  ;  lasciviousness. 

na,  a     Lewd;  lascivious;  lustful. 

^liS  SL;^i.  He  is  very  fond  of  women. 

ff^  S-  8L  :^,  "  loose  tvonian — j2  i2L  ^,  "  ^''"''^  man. 

Inreki  (l^fff),  n.     The  lunar  calendar. 
Inritsu  (5a#),  n.     A  metre;  a  rhythm. 

&.U\lW,^%hXfiZ.  It  sounds  rhythmical. 

Inro  (r:|J  fg),  n.    A  seal-case;  a  medicine-case (llSfJi). 

JR^  fH  ??i5:'S?^.  *"  carry  a  tnedicini'-vttse. 

Inryo  (fiX*  1^4),  n.     A  drink;  a  beverage,      rbe  drunk.) 

fa  TKt'a^  Jf^ll  ^  ?.  fe.  The  water  is  so  bad  that  it  cannot) 

I        a^l'IEa-p^2*:!l^^P.  Tea  is  a  beverage  for  all  seasons, 

j       K'^Jl&jJ'^ki  f  — ;^a>*J:  v».     Beer  is  good  for  summer  drink. 

at-  19:  iH-  TfC,  drinkiny  leatrr.  ^'^).\ 

Inryoku  (^1  Jj),  n.    Attraction  ;  gravitation  (iUi  m 

■=^—  I"  >H5I  ii^'^iifll    Newton  discovered  the  law  of  gravi- 

iaH-ttP.  tation. 

t(^9i\il^'V^\^i:t  Z.    That  man  has  great  attraction. 

Iniat8u(n|Jfi;iJ),  n.      Printing. sum,  tV.      To 

print. nin(-A),  n.     A  printer. 

Pll  m  UT-  ^  '1-  f .  The  printing  is  clear  IdistinctJ. 

tl  ?IJ  H    -:i-^>nn!!l^  rn  visiting-cards    printed     in    thirty 

I           KM  Life'.  minutes. 

1       atSrfXllClHSB  fii   L  /«  n    The newsTiaper  is  said  to  print 

Jcil2k^.  over  seventy  thousand  copies. 


568 [Ins— Ins]  

CS"  IS  ISnIZ'>t  W  sot  S.  to  print  from  stereoff/pe.—<:\i^ 
'^,,  jit'inted  niattrr. — $11  80  f^  M.  <t  l^vinting  iiiaclihie;  a, 
jiress — i-W  ;glj  g^,  ^»'«/»f  *»f/  pajxr — &n  M'l^,  ^f'*'  f'^'^  of  print- 
ing— ^  jgy  f/r,  "  2^>'^>'f^»f/  fiffice — fn.reO^.  *•'*"  I'rlnting 
Jinrrau — ^  JglJ  t^,  in  i  the  prt'ss. 

Insei  (fp.  Jf:.),  n.    A  meteor. 

Inseki  ([^^H),  n.     An  arolite;  a  meteorite. 

Inshi  O  ^),  71.     A  factor. 

«3"  H  ^l-^}-  ?ilf  '^,  to  solve  info  factors. 

Inshi  (F-P  ^),  n.     A  stamp. 

«3r  fn  S5%  Ki^S,  ^»  "^-f  <'  stamp — f[j  g!;  ?5i  S,  ''"^  stan}j>- 
flati/  law — tn  85  S  ^  fr,  stanij}s  on  sale — ^H  IK  S  I?i  Z^,  « 
sta ini^-d Paler. — frj]  ^  ^ ^,  stamp-collectinff  ;  jihilatcly. 

Inshin  (  h"  f^),  n.     Tidings;  communication. 

sura,  vt.     To  communicate  with, 

i  "^^J^ffi^'S  '0  i-^  /m  .     Since  then  I  have  had  no  tiding's. 

Insho(^llt),  71.  0[i3im]  A  quotation.  ©[#na]A 
reference. sum,!'/.     To  quote;  refer  to. 

Insho  (nn  |\),  71.      An   impression. suru,  vi. 

'Jo  impress. 

—  ^Ur^'feS'lDlofn  ^    Thoug-h  I  read  it  once.  I  have  re- 
<j  '5^^'3'fe.  ceived  no  impression  from  it. 

Inshoku  (oa:^),  n.  O  Eating:  and  drinking.  ©  [:^ 
4'''j]  Diet. sum,  Vt.     To  eat  and  drink. 

t^'^l^t-v£  ^"/-i  U.  We  should  take  care  what  we  eat 

and  drink. 

(P3"  t)t  "e^  ^  ^ '^  S  ,  to  vat  anfl  drinh-  itt  tnoderation. — Hf 
'^'\^,  fooff  and  drink;  hevrragps  <ind  conirstihlos. — gi^'S 
]^,  an  eating-hoasi';  a  rfsfaiirant — g^ 'fe  I5,  table-ware; 
a  lahle-servire — gJ: '^  ffi,  table-ttse. 

InshnOH),    w.       Following    a    long-establishQC 

custom.  Ta  long-  time." 

®M7\L.  The  custom  has  been  followed  forj 

Insotsu-suru  (^1  ?pto),  r/.    To  lead. 

?^  ^  [^5  5:51  ^  fCltti".      He  advanced  at  the  head  of  the! 
Insii  (0  fi),  ^.      =  Inshi  (@  ^).  Lforlorn  hope.j 

Int6(nSII),  71.     The  pharynx.  rkindness.j 

Intoku  (?^  if;),  n.     A  secret  act  of  charitj^;  private! 

\-%'{B'hil\ff%'^!.^  ')  .  Go(xi  done  in  secret  shall  be  oper[ 

ly  requited. 
*3"  1^  ?S  5:  A^-o2"^.  to  do  a  person  privft'e  hhidtiess. 
Isi  ?S  ^,  "  person  who  does  a  great  ileal  <*fgood  In  s<cret\ 

Intoku-suru  CI  gto),  vL    -Kakusu  (^ft). 

Inton  (l^iS),  n.    Retirem.ent  fr^m  the  world.  1 

sura,  vi.  To  retire  from  the  world;  live  in  m 
tirement. sha(-t'i),  n.    A  recluse;  a  heimii 

Pi M  t ■Clil  »iSl S .  He  has  retirf d  f rem  the  world  ai I 

shut  himself  up  in  a  mountain,  j 
C3"  f.§  S  ^  15,  retired  life. 


[Inu— Ipp] 569 

nvLm,n.  OAdog.  (a)  rjt]  A  bitch.  (6)  [Mit] 
A  hound,  (c)  [=f  ;^]  A  puppy,  (d)  [V  <  S'^il]  A  c  ur. 
(e)  [^ fic^]  A  mongrel.  ©  [\u]  ^]  A  spy.  -^-  -goya 
(-^hM),  n.    A  kennel. 

:^i»*  \  ^  1^  ^  S .  The  dog-  barks  at  a  person. 

:^i*  3  5:  £ "C  S 15^  ">  3 .        The  dog  bays  the  moon. 
i^i^fSi  i  t^S.  The  dog  growls  when  it  is  angry. 

:^  Id:  ^fci^Z  i  ^-^A/  $     The  dog  yells  when  it  is  beaten. 

■^  A/  XT  i .  fand  begging.  1 

;^*'f^  V  f- v5:  :^  o.  The  dog  is  sitting  on  its  hind  legs) 

^l-ififi  ^^:^  ?i .  He  is  a  spy  of  another  party. 

«3"  :^  'it^Jr..  to  lifiep  a  d<u/ .—i^>-jr%^,X Z  'Z-  *<>  '"f  ^«  '''>f/  (on). 
—  :;^  1"  ,^^  X  ^^2 ,  to  he  bitten  by  n  flog. — i^  |$,  a  dog-hiller. 

nnjini  {i^  ^H),  n.    A  useless  death. suru,  vi. 

To  die  to  no  purpose. 

^^-?EW::^5^-^*-3fe.         His  death  served  no  purpose. 

[luku('/l-IK<),  vt.  To  shoot  through;  pierce  with 
a  shot. 

Q-utsn([^^),  n.    Gloom;  melancholy  (^H). 

na,  <i.     Gloomy;  meh  ncholy. 

V%  ^*£^W, ^i .  It  is  gloomy  weather. 

nyo  (r^P^),  n.  The  male  and  female  principles;  the 
positive  and  negative.  fcombine.) 

W.^kii'a-f.  The    male    and   female  principle?) 

ayodyc/M),  n.  For  drinking  purposes  {3i\'^){.)\ 
for  internal  use  ([-]  ^H ag).     i{  f nryo  (fji:  ifi^) ^#  f!(i )). 

*3~  r)!  ffl  1-#n"^  Z.  to  supply  for  driiihittij  i>iirposrs. 

nyo  ('jj  ;ij),  n.     A   quotation. sum,  v/.     To 

quote;  cite;  refer  to. 

l^lilV  A^'ri  ^^  <  51  ffl     He    quoted   many    sayings    of  old 

bte.  writers.  fpears  at  the  end.) 

51  ffl  ^  B  «it r- lii  t.  The  list  of  books  of   reference  ap-l 

«Stf"  31  /fl  X,  "  <lti.ot(ttioii;  (til  rartiutvt 'j\  /^  ^,  niinttitioit 

\^tav1:H;   "     "  j  in  reft  ed  roinina.s. 

lyoku  (vf:^),  n.     Carnal  passion;  lechery. 

i     tTjT  '^:^*r  U  3  i:iZ>,  to  gire  rein.  >o  ritrmil  jmssUm. 

iiyu(!«='i«[ff|:|^rJ.'i),n.    A  metaphor. 
'izei  (rrjl  n),  n.     O  [^  HW]  A  royalty.     ©  [ri;  W^  ^;^1 
Stamp  duty. 

Jli'J  1I<^(^|)  Jjp<^j.t<:.  Tiic  stipulated  royalty  was  naid. 

ji,  Yu6(^'ii-),  ^.     Sulphur. 

j    a®~  (/i  ^  3j5,  '/'<•  ffotrer.s  i>/'sulj)tnir. — l;'i  JJj  [Ij,  <t  siil/>/nir) 

|>-nO'me (XO. II ),  n.     A  corn.  L»"*'*'--i 

[;    ft  ti  t" 111  ^'f  ?i(liV>.  I  have  a  corn  which  hurts  me. 

Jtri('iit),  n.     A  hermitage;  a  hut. 

LU  '»'i:/4£ia!-C  ^t^w'r.      He  i)ui;t  a  hcrmitjigc  in  ji  mountain 
i2->fe.  and  RpanL  there  the  ren)uinder  of 

his  life.  rFuli;all.) 

>pai(--t^),n.    0[-/%]  Acup;aglass.    ©  [:/ci^'«j]f 

ak  i    •  1?  CJ:^*  7i  v> .  1  wi'.nt  a  ifla.ss  of  water. 


570 [Ipp-Ippj 

2fCi^'—  ;!qCll  :5  P  5  tfe.        It  is  now  full  of  water. 
ti  —  ipf^\Z'S\  ?S-5fc.  I  pulled  with  all  my  strengrth. 

3^  4p  — li\->^^  ^  9  S  :^.       It  will  take  all  next  year. 
Ippaku  (—  Vfl),  n.      A  night's  lodging.         ris  one  yen.) 
^  —  iS  — ^-'Ill-C*:^.       The  first-class  charge  for  one  night) 
v&~  JSptl^^iS  i"  S.  tojmt  up  for  a  tiif/ht  at  a  Jiotcl. 

Ippan  ( —  jfe),  n.    A  part ;  a  view. 

—  SI  $r  :^d  t  ^  ^  '^/ii  ?>  f .    We  cannot  learn  even  a  part  of  it. 

Ippan  (  —  US),  n.    The  first  edition. 

—  Gltis*1--6])i1.te.  The  first  edition  was  exhausted. 

Ippan-no  (-^^W),  a.     (a)[«tfL.  iaffijco]  Common.    (6) 
[— ^#iao]  General.     (c)[^^^]    Universal  (!t 

^K.jI^tL"'^^). m,ad.     Generally;  universally;, 

commonly;  at  large.  j 

—  ^Ji^  W^M''^  j'S  12.    Education  has  come  to  be  generally] 
^olt.  appreciated. 

■ffi  Fa!  —f&\Zj^il^.  It  is  known  to  the  world  at  large. 

^^ti^/lx  1^5^15^^    Young  men  are  generally   rich  in 

^It'etf.  progressive  spirit. 

CS"H  ^(^  f^^Hu  M],  «  universal  latv  [truth]. 

Ippatsu  (— M),  n.    A  shot. 

PS  —  -^ -f'^  jJi  s6  ?2 .  It  was  killed  with  only  one  shot. 

Ippatsu  senkin  (— ^=p  ^).    The  sword  of  Damoc- 
les. 

^fQ:?^lI-'5l=p^-t:*U'fe.    The  danger  of  it  was  just  like  tha^i 
Ippen  ( —  M))  0.d.      Once.  Lof  the  sword  of  Damocles. 

—  jE  ^fofc  S.4>  :b  9  S  :J'.    I  went  there  once. 
%>  t£  SI  —  j1^  A  ?c .  He  is  one  who  does  nothing  but  pa] 

compliments. 

Ippen  (-^@),  w.     A  complete  change. snmf 

vL.    To  change  completely. 

^  f^t^:^  <  —  S  Ufe.  The  times  have  completely  changec| 

Ipp5  {—'^)i  n.     One  side. 

—  ^  \Z\ii.t^^\'^ i^Wk^^     On  the  one  [other]  hand  there  ai| 
\^X  ^Z,^  iiibZ.  people  who  argue  in  this  way. 

-^  "^ \!^M'{  —  ^ ^li-^X -f .   On  one  side  is  a  precipice  and  otj 
Ippon  (— '^),  n.      One.  Lthe  other  a  valley.! 

CS"  S&  S-^>^,  "  pfncil — g  M-'^T^,  *'2>icce  of  chalk ''A 

^,  oiif  mast;  a  sitx/le  -niast. •  ?f:  >M;,  «  straight  road\ 

Ippondachi(— :2^jz:),  n.      Independence.      ll 

naru.L    To    become    independent.      no,  (J 

Independent ;  self-supporting. 

IppnippnC— ^--Ji^),  n.    Monogamy.     shug| 

sha  (-±.^^^'),  ^^.     A  monogamist. 

—  i^  —  ^lii^  il±  1" -^   Monogamy  is  morally  the  propl 
fO^t'^S.  state. 

Ippnku  (—  m.\  n.     O  [^^1]  A  dose.     ©  [i^ig] 
whiff;  a  smoke. 

e.  ^^  5r  —  B3<^  /v  t-'^  5£    If  you  take  a  dose  of  this  mcdicii| 
'1  3  v»>^  C?a  9  ^  i".  you  will  be  cured  immediately. 


[Ipp— Ire] 571 

*  ^  C  if—  BH  D5!>  5  -ti  T .     Let  us  have  a  smoke  over  there. 

ppntasai  (—  ^  ^  ^),  n.    Polj'-gainy. shugi- 

shaf-^^^),  w.     A  polygainist. 

—  i^  ^  #-3l  ilW:i?  ^''^     Polyg-amy   is  despised   as    an    im- 
^f  JSi  UX^/T-tf  ?.^.       moral  act. 

radatsuCpTj/."^),  v.    I.  i.    To  irritate ;  excite.    IL 
i.     To  be  excited  ;  flare  up. 

^  ^  l^  ^  5:^  Ji  "C  ■»  \'>j.    He  was  so  excited  that  I  could  no- 
3f»  S  '^■J>  ?-  ^'  v->.  make  out  what  he  said. 

rae  («?.),  n.     An  answer.     (( Hen ji  (iS  ip)  S  P.3  ))• 

1'^]'^®  it  -S  >■'».  No  answer  is  g-iven. 

ra5:usa[$fl5lt],  n.     The  nettle, 
rai  (;U  5!?),  ad      O  [itnji,:;^!:]  Since;    since    then. 
©  [t^!^]  In  future;  henceforth. 

Jil  3K  l£  S  *  il.  T.ike  care  in  future. 

B  S-^91fll^J#r' A«^if  Since  our  war  with  Russia  many 

^^\u]Jni,0'^h.  Japanese  have  gone  to  China. 

2.+^  ^'^s.7L  h/  Tji'K^li^  Su2h  a  great  flood  has  not  occurred 

l±  *  JJ  *  -tf  /»/.  for  the  last  fifty  years. 

rai(f:^ffl),  n.     &\M\  Request;  application (jEi^co 
m).     ©[fs^]    (OLfnft]  Trust;  confidence.     (6) 

[/:i^^]  Dependence;  reliance. suru,  vu    To 

request;  ask;  apply;  depend  upcn;  rely  upon. 

\ii^\~^  U  ■CSi&f  ^  Ufe.  I  translated  in  compliance  with  his 
request. 

P^jiS  ^^tS^»^i5?3Ufe.      I  asked  him  to  find  me  a  position. 

WSr  ^  ^IjS  fg  \Z\&  9  X .  "t  his  veqiUHt — tiS  ?:!  !t^,  '»  uritten 
mi, test  [application"^. — i&  ffi  A,  «  client  (^  ^O),— {&^  ill\ 
VfUance;  n  spirit  ttf  tlcpemlt-nce. 

raira-suru  ($i]  -«?  t5)j  'i'"^.    To  prick;  irritate. 

p;.  t:\-^  t  \^  ^  -/  ^.  My  nose  irritates. 

raka  (^),  n.    A  roof-tile;  a  tiled  roof. 

I     ^k^'-H^X-X  <bZ.  The  roof  soars  high  above. 

reba(Al^")5  ^.     A  false  tooth;  an  artificial  tooth. 
WO  sum.    To  have  a  false  tooth  put  in. 

V^  ^ff:>AXS>*ir  tt/b^A,   "  inan    uitli  a   {/old-pluf/ged) 

,rege(/^^-),  n.     False  hair.  itooth.) 

I     *  o^liA  4  5r  tr  ;b  ^.     She  has  false  hair. 

rejie  (A  il? M)i  n.     Suggestion;  cue. 

'     *  *^  H^^  JK*>ti»ASM    It  was  probably  su^ffcstod  to  him 
L- Ti  <'■)  ^i  £.  i •  by  some  one.     [He  probably  tool( 

\  his  cue  from  at)me  one  J. 

"rekaem  (A  f^'^^),  '^^L    To  change;  replace. 

ij  B:  L  v.r)  t  A  R-  f  T  5  v>.     Please  replace  it  with  a  new  one. 

,  •'?•  ^5  ti  ^  -  ^- W  W  5:  A  f \i     I  will  chanpTL- my  spirit  alLoKcther 
I!        -X%i  Si&\Atd  Ll-i-.  and  henceforth  study  hard. 

i  9t9~  ^  i  A  ■fi'-  4,  to  imthf  trn  tij'i-i.sh. 

|reko  ( A-Y-)»  ^.     A  nest  of  boxes, 
•eme [■Suii],  n.     A  false  eye;  an  artificial  eye. 


572 rire-Iri] 

Ireinono[#^-],  n.  A  receptacle.  (a)[^u>$i']^]  A 
case.     (6)  [ik  tl^")]  A  vessel. 

K  1^-i*lf  .J>  3  i'-ot:  <=b  ^.     All  the  cases  are  full. 

Irenaosu  (A  iat),  vt.    To  put  in  afresh. 

Ireru  (AH^),  vL  O  To  put  in.  (a)  [A^Htf^  #Ltg<] 
To  keeo  in.  (6)  [Ab  li]  To  let  iyi;  admit;  accom- 
modate (m  ^  't  m^ifzi^'rX  ©  [Simio]  To  listen;^ 
accede;  grant.  ©  [Si-');S]  To  set.  ©[^AtJTo 
insert.     ©  [fir'^?i]  To  offer;  submit. 

{bJ  ^llAjftfe  :^'>.  Where  did  you  put  it  in  ?       ^case.) 

!§:  irzti^'lH:?i;-AjtL-C4>S.    All  the  receipts  are   kept  in  thisi 
^  IZ  A  ;ft  "C  lE  §  '"i  ">-"i  -^  i     We  will  put  him  in  a  prison  and  sec 

i^-  L  i  •; .  that  he  cannot  come  out. 

S  5- Aijl-^o  ^  'Oi^'^i^  Uv>.     I  wnnt  something  to  put  oil  in. 
A  *4  ^^  C"  >■'>  A^  Aits     We  cannot  admit  anyone  v.- ithoul 

h  \d -X '^  s. -^  ^ .  an  admission  ticket. 

— IS  A^  t-i;5;Ait#<5#    A  public  hall  capable  of  holding 

^'^"lli  yl^fe.  over    ten    thousand    people    ha; 

been  built.  'affairs 

A'^^l''??^  A  ^  iS '"i.        Don't  interfere  in  other  people's 

4-^^/r  it  ^.  ^-^  '^tJ'h  W  ^     At  present  there  are  no  hotels  abt 

^  !lX^t^&  oSi%'g\il?M        to    accommodate    many    foreigi 

\-i.  visitors.  The  resigned  office. 

1^  .^tl.s>)^t.:f  L"C'i'xM<.     As  his  opinion  was  not  accepted, 

^  i  tS  i  litB  ^iX  C-  \^.        I  cannot  get  on  with  him. 

«^~  l!j  ?:  ^ i^l- S .  f'*  "ccefff  to  a  request;  gravt  tt  2)P'it!on 

--f^r-ifilZ.  t'>  Ji-^fit  fo  r<'inonstr<niri  s. — ^IjJ.^AiJlS,* 

pujf  iiifrrrst Jg;  .I'^otTl^  A^i-o, ''>i>"^ -"^''i'i'O'"^*  '"  «  c^og 

— 3Hi^liW^^:A;}lS,  to  set  <j  Jen-el  in  <i  ring — ]SJ<A^i 
to  adiftit  (fir;  (tir — ^O^^llA^t^,  to  suhinit  it  to  one'' 
lord  for  inspeviion . 

Ireru  (JfilH^).  vi.  To  be  parched  [roasted],  f^  [;({)). 
Irezumi  ( A  =?ll),  «.  Tattooing;  tattoo.  (;Horimonc 
Iri  (A),  n.    O  Entering;  going  in.    ©  F/i^'^'i-v''^^]  Ai 

tendance;  audience;  house  [ilJi^^UlV^].     ©  [^i 

Content. 

4-  )g  «  2  ^-  li  i  ^'  i  A  i^'    The  theatre  th.is  time  has  had  vei 

^'f:-">tz.  poor  houses. 

:fe  ^  A t  *  -^  -^fc  e  ^  t'  :^ .      I  hear  they  had  a  large  attendam 
(2-#i  [a  fairly  full  house  JIJ^S 
^  m:ftBlld:55:-tP?3Aott    Yoichibei  was  robbed  of  a  pur 

^  5:  i  ?.  i''-  Tz .  containing  fifty  ryo. 

m^  rl-\-n^±S.^  (1tW,  "   P'irJ.'tfje  of  tirentt/  2*ili 
fire  sen. — n Sf- A <^if:.M.,  *'  i'i<'e-4toj:  cajtable  of  hohling  ti 

to-—S.7'rA\)(0-^fil,   n    fire-sho    ricehag. ffAOJiviSf, 

tt'<r-cintister  liol<ling  our  kin- — >*CA  (l5!j+"iO\  *t  firlf  hnus 

Iriai  (A^u),  n.  Sunset;  evening;  twihght. 

>!.  i  A  IB  ir^?; .  It  is  Tiovr  twilight. 

UiS~  A  ;t@0^r)§,  ?Ar'  somul  of  the  evening  hell. 

Iriclligai  (Aj^-»,     Passing  another  in  entering:- 

fAli  ^i.  Aiiu\i:A-:5?r.     I  came  [wentj  in  just  as   he  v 
going  away. 


[Iri— Iri] 573 

rie  (Att),  n.    An  inlet:  an  arm  of  the  sea. 
vi^OT[i%{f'pz^),n.     Parched  rice.  rwrestling'. 

rikakeCA^),  n.     An  incomplete  programme  in 

B^  H  li^a  ^tiA  ^\Z*ir>  The  wrestling  matches  closed  with 
'fc.  an  incomplete  programme. 

rikawari-ni  (A ^'91-),  ad.   One  after  another;  one 
taking  the  place  of  another. 
rikawam(A^^),  ^'t.     To  enter  by  turns;  take 
another's  place;  change  places. 

^  ^S  i  Z.  -?B  t  i^'A  ^  5 .      Class  A  gives  place  to  class  B. 
A  ^  p  Ji  ^  9  §i»^?d.       Guests  came  in  one  after  another, 
as  soon  as  tli-ose  before  them  left. 
^E^i^EB^iA  9     Mr.  Yoshida  and  Mr.  Shibata  had 
^'-^fe  1  yii^-y  T.  better  change  places. 

riko  [^(  <'^li,],  n.     Dried  sea-slug  [beche  de  mer, 
trepang]. 
rikomn  {Kih^S)^  vi.     To  enter;  go  [come]  into. 

E?  Fa!  It"^  ^  i'/^/  ii  h^s^K  They  came  into  the  place  in  large 

A/  -C'^A^I:..  numbers  before  the  hour. 

^^/Ssti^*t¥^opq-~A  Policemen    in     plain     clothes    are 

5A  A/  -f'  <?)  o .  m.ixed  in  the  c  rowd. 

^igr^^gi^'^g  L"t  Ali  A    military    spy    is   said   to    have 

I        '^  -c'^"t  /b  ^  ?  i  Ji.  entered  in  disguise. 

rikuchi  ( A  n ),  n.     An  entrance. 

^Aig-^Ji,.  :^lilH:  An  i  Persons  who  intend  to  enter  are 
Vf^it*'  i  -/.  requested  to  come  in  by  this  gate. 

^ST"  SJt'^An,  ff*'f^  rrttrajirf  of  «  hmise. — [J^AP,  <*  h«tr- 
h<nir-ri>trancfi. — ^^^oA  P,  n  j>iirlc-ii<itv — &!JM''^Ap,  the 
rlrxir  nf  n  room. — A  P  Op/r-f*,  ut  the  eiitrniicf. 

rikumuCAffll),  m.     To  be  complicated. 

C-ir^-l-iic  ^  A  ^5  -t'^b  o.     This  is  very  complicated. 
^^i^M  14  ^^C'Jt  A^BA/     This  machine  is  very  complicated 
? ;' ^j':  }t^  t:'  -> .  in  structure . 

imajiru  (A  ^l\  vi.    To  be  mixed. 

*  r;  c}i  ; : li  ^^\n(r>  t  6  \->  The  v/hite  and  the  black  are  mixed 
^j  i  i  •  A  5i;-7  "C  /i)  o .  together  in  th  is. 

imidareru(A^il^o),t'i.    To  be  confused.       rion.) 

IK  L'>.  J)  A  SL^T-'C^J.J..         Friend  and  foe  fought  in  confus-l 

imuko  (Ail^),  n.     A  husband  who  assumes  his 

wife's  surname. 

ini  (A  A),  n.     Goodr?  received;  a  consignment. 

^  B  l.t^  3:OA?^i»  :f)  «  I  expect  to-<iay  a  large  consigrn- 
M  0  -ft.  men  t  of  goods. 

itsukeru  (JjJHilto),  vt.    To  boil  down. 

^^tlifiil  f!-«;  'j:^ft' i  "'^.     It  taste-.  g.xHl  if  it  is  ix.ilcd  -lovvn. 

iami  (A  vJ^),  n.     A  bay;  a  gulf;  a  Ingoon. 
iyo(A^lj),  n.    O  [AMI'll'j]  What  one  wants  [needs]; 
a  necessity.     ©  \>'i^  'S:]  Need;  necessity;  want. 

e.ntr^.Affl-f'  i-,1'.  Is  this  wh-it  you  want? 

Afll U Ij"  *'  h>  1 1:  S  v>.        Take  with  yc^u  just  what  you  need. 


574  [Iro— Iro] 

'>  t^oAl4*ffl  ^-fe.        I  find' I  need  some  money. 
ffl  A  ffi  O  ^liiinj  £^  -t  <,  *->     Please  use  it  at  any  time  when  you 
{gr^T  5  v..  are  in  need  of  it. 

Iro(t5),  n.  &[^m  Colour;  tint(&i!^);  hue  0^^); 
dye  iX^^l  ©  [m  5C  &  ff  COJ  Complexion.  ©  [^  v 
m^]  (a)  ['It]  Love.  (6)  [A]  A  lover  (^);  a  mistress 
(k);a.  love  (^);  a  sweetheart,  (c) Tv'i ^1  Lust,  (c?) 
[i"m  ^]  A  love- affair ;  an  amour.    0  [no]  kind ;  sort. 

eidlt  li --i'fz  «  JiiS  ^     The   colour  shines,    but  it   fades; 
$§'f*^?ii!i  ?*'^^  ?>  tf.  who    in    this    world   of  ours  is 

permanent  ? 

■£i!^'Jlv>  [vJJtJvi.  The  colour  is  too  dark  [light]. 

€.S*®«  [--KT)^].  The  colour  changes  [fades]. 

S  ?^  ^  E  Iw  '!-  Hi  ?  :f.  His  face  does  not  betray  [shows  no 

sign  of]  his  grief. 

C3~  fi  5:  "9 1;?  ^ ,  'o  colour — (LI  -^.J.?r.  £,  "  heconiiiif/  colour 
—  &*y.^S',  to  Jose  colour;  turn. 2)'flc — £^^[3?>  <*.  to  sojten 
tlie  colour. — £  ^^tf.tohe  fowl  of  amours — ft  \z^l  \f  Z.tl 
be  given  itp  to  atuours. — £lZ."I^i^,  to  lose  one''s  head  tHth 
love. — £ll'^S,  to  become  a  mistress. — £j:\iig^,  ^f  fa, 
vourable  ausiver. — £  |g,  <i  love-afftiir;  an-  ohsceue  story. 
— £  ^,  «  love-letter;  a  hillet-ilou.v  [CT].— g  f&  ^,  "  coloured 
pencil;  a  ci-ayou, — g  g^.  coloured  jM'ltcr  —  £  ^  rfl,  </»/«« 
shirflugs — £  5f  i^,  coloured  {/lass;  stained  f/lass.  —  £  ^ 
a  love-affair. — £  Ji,  love  iiitrif/ues — £  HT,  jrrostituti 
quarters. — £  ^,  a  mistress  ;  a  sweetheart. — £ 
2taramour;  a  lover. — £  J^,  colour-jiritititig'. 

lTd{^K'^),n.  Acknowledgement  of  services  rendered 

il^F'  M'Tj^^^-i%'^,  to  {/ire  a  dinner  in  achnoirle^ 
ment  of  jutst  services. — ^  ^  ^,  reward  foi'  services — nj 
^  {^  n^-,  '^  holiday  in  aclnnnvledgment  oj  services. 

Iro  (vS i-^'i),  71.    Omission  (i]>i:  f^);  neglect  (?^  ?^).    — 

no  nai.    Without  omission;  unomitted- 
Iroag^e  ( >£  ^-),  n.     Heightening  of  colour. 

2:o^|>  Ji*;;£  i|L-XT?Vi,     Please  heighten  the  colour  of  thJJ 

Iroai(lii^),  n.     Colouring.  [greatcoat 

*  ^  ^  ?^li  £  'a  i^*  i:  ^'^.        The  colouring  of  that  dress  is  prett; 

Irodori  [^^  "01],  n.    Colouring;   painting.     Irodor 
(T^Z>),  vt.     To  colour;  paint. 

%  £i^'glt  5  u  <  BJ  ^-C     The  colouring  is  really  beautiful 
*b2.  done.  [the  evening  sur 

^  H  ^^iliJO^.  The  rainbow  which  is  coloured  h 

Jfcg"  Mi^Z,  to  2>aint  a  face. 

Iroha  (^  S  i^),  n.      O  The  Japanese  syllabary, 

[ ii/J  it?]  The  rudiments. 
Iroiro  ((12.  ''f  >fi  -^ ),  a.     Various;  sundry;  of  differe: 
kinds;  all  kinds  [sorts]  of;  miscellaneous- 
IBM  »z.ii£  ^*>  4 '-5  :fe<7)    There   are   many  varieties  of  1 
t^'hZ).  morning-glory.  fin  stoc 

^  M  '7  15  ?Btl  :^  ^  i:g.  I  have  a  large  assortment  of  baj 

C  <^  5f^  i  fi'  M  ^  3b  0  S  -^ .     I  have  many  others  besides  this. 
^.S U:  S  '^  <i  ^  fe  ^t  ^^o.      He  knows  all  sorts  of  things. 


ke] 


[Iro-Iru]  575 

^ . , 

S^135ffigi:5  2^5:ilt>  I  have  put  you  to  a  great  deal  of 

5  Utr.  trouble, 

ig  /7  fl^I  'C?  §E  5:  i#  S  U?2.  I  have  caused  you  great  anxiety. 

g  -<?  ^tltz  *^  i'  7  "l  ^  ^  Though  I  have  inquired  in  various 

i^ib  9  S  -ii  A/.  places,  I  cannot  find  a  clue. 

S^i^fc'JiX^SLfe  I  tried  in  various  ways  to  pacify 

i^Si;  B  "if  Vk..  him,  but  to  no  purpose. 

■fi^^^^rSL-SJ  tfei*  Though  I  did  my  best  in  various 

5a  9  t'  U?2-  ways,  it  was  of  no  use. 

[roka(£#),  w.    Beauty. 

B^~  &  ^llj^Li-.  'o  ^^  hetvitched  hi/  a,  woman^s  hettuty. 

[roke  (@,  ^),  n.    Sexual  love.    no  nai.    Inno-| 

fl^"  £  ^  Pfi  <  ,  *o  arrive  at  the  (i{/e  of  j}ubei-t i/ .     i  cent,  j 

[rokeshi  (^  i]^')?  ''^-    Inelearance;  lack  of  refinement; 

achromatism (4:^,3 ii<^(?)|f). no,n.  Achromatic. 

[rome  (^  0),  n.     Sheep's  eyes.  [et/es  {at);  *>gie. 

C3"  fi@  ?r  •^/^■^j..,  to  cast  [throw]  sheej^^s  eyes  (at)  /  tnttkt 

'romekiwataru(&ib^;^^),  vi.     To  grow  excited. 

^B^fniSii^of^I^A  As  both  sides  got  the  same  score, 
li  \-i  3  J6  $•  iSofe .  the  spectators  grew  excited. 

Jomeku  (&«?)<),  rz.     O  To  be  tinged;  be  coloured. 
©  l^K^]    To  give  way;  yield. 

W.  W^  1  fi  J6  v»  "C  3^fe.        The  enemy  began  to  give  way. 

Ton(^lj^),  n.     An  objection.  Tforward.) 

j?.  3&iSl<0li$HJt'i.     If  any  one  objects,   let  him  come) 

Tori[|^'JSl"^,J1ii:)5i],  n.     A  hearth;  a  fire-place. 

ilfiS'^iSl-iot:  t^*fe  Come  to  the  edge  of  the  hearth  and 
5  ^  c  'v.^.  warm  yourself. 

fl®~  ^5r  Jfi  S^^^l^  ^ ,  to  haitff  a  jmt  over  a  hearth.—^  S 
^?B5i?:  {^^.to  burn  Jn'ush wood  in  a  hearth — JifiSSS,- 
the    hearth-side;  t?i.e  fireside — ifilgifli,   the  fratiie   of  a 

1'^'^'rth.  Tstain.    ©  [vftS]  To  dye.) 

rotsuke-suru  (£  Fftltt^),  v^.     O  [?!-.&]  To  colour;) 

#<  fiptt>^  L?2  ?.g^hll  It  has  improved  remarkably  by 
i  <  'I' -7*^.  being  coloured  red. 

rotsuya  ( (^  gi),  n.   O  [zilff  co]  Complexion.    ©  [^?^] 
;  Gloss;  lustre;  polish.  (pLxions.) 

ti  AQld£S£i^' J:  "^>.  The    white  races  have  good  com-) 

itkSll:^  »lieffi4'i  v>.  This  boartl  has  a  very  good  polish, 

tt  ^J*«e  ffi*»gv».  This  silk  has  fine  lustre, 

tt  JKHG  i^ij'gv-*.  This  cat  has  glossy  fur. 

royoki(t!,J;^),  a.     Favourable.  Fanswer.) 

fii  Jf  is  jP5:f$-?.  I  am    waiting   for    a   favourable} 

roznka  (t5.'^<),  vt.    To  put  on  a  colour. 

M<^]\\(^U%i.l^'-r  ^^  The  maple-leaves  at  the  Takino- 
Vif3^Cte3ifi.  kawa  are    said    to    be  turning) 

tViiMViiVt.      To  shoot.  Lcrimson.J 

tttt^  i  W2i<7)«*±^-/4'.     He  is  a  skilful  archer. 

lll)Wi(HA/i:U!C  tniiT^  If  you  wish  to  shoot  the  enemy '■ 
'^  *  <^JK.  ir  W  i  .  Kfiieral.  first  shoot  his  horse. 

mdBf),  ri.    (a)[£t.f«^/,5i4J    To  cast.    (/>)[itm'd 
To  mint;  coin;  strike. 


576 [Iru— IsaJ 

C3r  ^  'i^  %^S ,  fo  cast  an  iniaf/e  oftJie  Jiuddha. 

Iru  (Mi),  vi.     To  roast;  parch;  fire. 

4-  0  o  #  5  tifa  y§o±  -:'     It  is  as  hot  to-day  as  if  we  were 

M  ?>  ^  S  -^  i  ?i .  being  roasted  on  a  baking-pan. 

C®"  S  ^  M  ^ .  to  l>nrch  jteas. — 5^  ^""^  UI  ^ .  '^  /?*'''  *^''^'' 

Iru  (^S),  vi.      To  require;  want;  need;  be  in  need 
[want]  of;  be  necessary.  ((Iriyo  (A  /li)#!Ii^)). 

^**^S.  It  requires  time. 

^i'^Z.  I  am  in  need  of  help. 

^ /^  ^'i^lii^h  ^\'^.  I  do  not  want  such  a  thing. 

^?!  U't  'l::^  ^  ^^$1:?  Whatever  we  do,  money  is  sure  to 

:^^  9  .  be  wanted, 

i?  P^  S A. -t'^  H  £  "f  iH  With    a   family  of   five   I  require 

^\)  ^-f.  fifty  yen  per  month. 

Iru  ( Ao),  vt.     O  To  enter:  come  [go]  in;  get  in.     © 
[0v2]    To  set;  sink.       Hairu^P.ai. 

0  t^'gS  11 A  S .  The  sun  sinks  in  the  west.  , 

Ja«*  J:  <  fi4^A-5k.  The  rice-plants  are  full  of  ears.         \ 

riS  ffl  ^#  A  o  -i/"^^  -'  j"*.       No  admittance  except  on  business. 
iili  §t  j5^  <  Ei  illi  12. A  S .       The  solitary  force  penetrated  deep 

into  the  enemy's  territory. 

As  ^  It  9  "C  BiK  f  i-  r-     Take  an  account  of  your   income 

7;  5'  -<  L.  before    you    untie    your     purse- 

strings. 

CSS-  ^^(^f']\zAZ>  A^',  to  t'nif,'  3rr....^s school.— \^'^\l, 
AS  lifiSV  to  he  ronrcrff'd  to  Tiuddhisni. 

Iru  (fe'?>),  vi.     To  be;  live;  be  present;  be  found. 

W  ^  li  M^i^'l?  S .  Tigers  are  found  in  India. 

^%  s:i?.lfi0  T^Ai^H'M  There  are  said  to  be  over  twenty  i! 

At;  _h  ^o  o  i  fi.  thousand  Japanese  there. 

^  111  /S?  tt  ^  ^  t.  They  are  all  present, 

f A 11  R '^Itt  ^ I-  'b  S  ^ .  I  am  just  now  living  at  this  place. 

^  l-ilcj  ,^ '.  -  *■  ^  '{  >'  "^  A\  Where  do  you  live  now  ? 

Irmi^M),  n.  Clothing:;  clothes;  dresses;  gar4 
Irui  (^ ^i),  n.  Classification.  tn^ents;  apparel.! 
Iruka  [:M  M,]  n.  The  dolphin. 
Iryo  (^^^),  n.     Medical  treatment. 

^c^  H  @->;^VfS,  to  ho  t rented  ;  underffo  medicnl  treat- 
■nirnf.—^  S  ^  M.  niediraJ  histrmneufs. 

lTyokTi.i^'Jj),n.     Power;  might;  authority. 

VCif  ^  :']  ^r.W.^-,  to    exercise    otie^s   p(>irer.—^t}^&.^X, 
l>if  force;  htf  the  exercise  of  his  2><>wcr  [authority'\' 

Iryn-suru(ig§?to),  Vt.    To  bequeath. 

CSr  iv2  "g  1^,  "  thluu  left  behind. 

Isagiyoi  (i^n^),  (7.      Clean;  pure;  manful:  brave. 

^v/-?^  '1>^  Ut^.  He  came  to  a  manful  decision. 

^  <  Hj  PS  L  ?i-  He  set  out  bravely  to  war. 

^'  <  f-t  7^^  Lfc.  He  died  braveiy  in  battle. 

<f3"  ^'"^"^f^  5t,  "    hrave  death    in    baffle.— ^\->i^tr) A.  "i^ 
IsagrO  (?fl),  n.      Sand.  [_pare-hearted  man. 

Isai  (^ ^Pl),  w.      Details;  particulars. ni.ad 

Minutely;  in  detail. no,  a.     Detailed. 


risa— Ise] 577 

^Bfd'i^^\ZX.  Details  by  later  mail. 

^  ,1  ^'^±  ^fCoJi^  J;  ig.     I    will    give    you    the    particulars 
when  I  see  you.  Tcount  of  it.4 

^Sn^^d^t  S-tiA/.        I  cannot  give  you  a  detailed  ac-f 
oa- #  IG  V^!^^  15 ^ ,  to  narrate  niiuutely  [in  detail] — #89 
^.M-^?>>  *"  rtiahe  a  minute  inqtiiry. 

3akai(if)>^.     A  quarrel;  high  words. 
samashiiClTilll^),   a.      Brave;    gallant;    valiant; 
manful;  courageous;  brisk. 

*  V'  .1  5  U  ^  "^  BA  ^-  i  .      Ah,  what  a  brave  bugler! 
Hi  K  iS  ?  Utr.  They  advanced  gallantly. 

same  (If),  n.     O  [fjfe'fTf]  Remonstrances;  expostul- 
ation,       ©[flij-f]    Advice.       ®{^^Wi    Rep'oof. 

rn,  v£.  To  remonstrate;  expostulate;  advise; 

reprove.  • 

'^'^Wiii'S.  L*^-5fe.  His  expostulations  were  vain. 

^A^^'.-i  PX^V-iS  He  gave  it  up  upon  the  advice  of 

tAlh-^fe.  his  friends.                             Teyes.) 

J^&^JSbf^J^'fe.  He  remonstrated  with  tears  in  hi«J 

WH'-^*"^ 't'MAitfc.  He  turns  a  deaf  ear  to  my  adv  ce, 
ff^  ifi^^itS,  to  listen  to  retnonstrances  [reproof]'     ^ 
Xl'^i',  to  follow  advicC' 

jami(^),  n.     Boldness;  gallantry. 

iamu  (Jii"),  vi.     To  be  emboldened;  inspired  with 

courage;  be  excited. 

^^ti^^ofg?:  f^yr^Xix.     On  hearing   this  story,  they  wore 
II  ^  /\j  'U.  greatly  excited. 

!an  (ii-lt))  ^.    Miscalculat'on;  an  error  in  calcula^ 
tion. snra,  vt.    To  miscalculate. 

\%  ^i'-h  S^-  fz'^^  !>  t  i     As  1  suspect  errors,  I  should   like 
—  JS  H  B^  ^r.^\X^  i  ^ .  the  accounts  to  be  reckoned  again. 

5an  (iS  .c^i),  71.  An  inheritance;  pro ;3erty  left  be- 
hind, rieft  by  his  father.) 
t'l  ^^''^pS  |9t  ^  ^  S  Lfc.  He  has  squandered  the  property) 
aariSE+Rffl.  xarressimi  to  a  2>ro2>erff/ — i2  M  *n  6?  A. 
:ni  heir  to  a  proj>ei-tf/ — '^  ^.^r^i^f^,  •taeces.sioii  diiti/  — 
li  B.  H^T>,  quarrel  over  an  inheritance. 

laoshi  [s)]  Ijt],  n.     Merit ;  an  exploit. 

u^-  h  I'  ^ii^.  hi{/h  merit.  f{\-^ 

ari  [iiCi.],  n.     Fishing.     bi  (-A),  n.    A  fishin 

ftir  i^  '/-  S'O  ^)  ,Jacl,-ji.s/iiii{/ — JQ  ^l,  ff  /i.s/iin(/-boat. 

iasaka  (W<)0>  f^d-      Slightly;  a  little;  just;  rather. 

I[ilE*'!14A-i?:.  I  was  slightly  ashamed. 

WC/ '  <i  £*1-^  v>.  He  is  not  in  tho  least  afraid. 

IK'^^/]a^L■  9  1c?.  I  was  rather  put  down. 

eebi  ( f;^  ^1-  ii/  ;g;),  n.     The  spring  lobster. 

ei  ('<^  ^i')}  ^-   O  [^  -J)]  Power;  influence;  authority 

®btM.]  Spirit. 

Ift^i  ''>  lOcilD  L-^i.  I>et  us  welcome  him  bravely. 

-^HliAWliJfttJi'^-*  » .     He  18  extremely  lively  to-day. 


S) 


UJS [Isfe— ish] 

»S" ^  # §: :?  1;?  ^ .  <o  *tfl(l  S2nyit[to]'—^^^£^^,to  exert 
influtHce  [authority]. 

^ei  (ififw),  n.    Nocturnal  emissions;  wet  dreams. 
Iaei(^14),  n.     0[^^i:l^;.]    The  opposite  sex.   © 

[igj  iCl:l ^;^]     A  different  character.     ®i\t^ ±^1 

Isomerism;  an  isomer  (^tiS)- 

CS"  ^  'S'^^.  sexnnl  love^ 

iBeki  (ifiM^),  n.     Remains;  ruins;  relics. 

C®"i:  ^Oit  3!?,  retnaintt  {relics]  of  an  ancient  age—^  Jg 
©54  5^,  riiins  of  Hatne. 

Iseki(£tlu),  w.  Comfon;  consolation;  solace.   •• 

sura,  vl.    To  comfort;  console;  solace. 

;S  A^iJ^lI  i  P  tli?  U     He   became  a   little  quieter    when 
<  ^  ^\->fc.  his  friends  comforted  him. 

Isemairi  {^  f^  S),  n.    A   pil^image    to  the    Ise 
Shrine. 

^\Z^r>tLh  ^^^x  V    We  will  make  a  pilgrimage  to  the 
X  -li  i .  Ise  Shrine  next  spring. 

Isetsu  (^  m)>  n.    O  A  different  opinion.     ©  1%  iS] 
A  heresy. 

M^^'^  h.  LX^i-  iBfft    Such  diverse  opinions  arose  that  no  ^ 

Ti  U.  decision  could  be  reached. 

e3~M^%a^'^  S,  io  give  a  different  opinion. 

Isha  (g  ^'),  :^i.     A  doctor;  a  physician. 

■§■  <  ^  ^  i  B?  t/'.-^-3"C     Please  send  for  a  doctor  at  once. 
C3~M  #^f^  ^Jr'Sr'iJ'S,  ^o  tcndergo  medical  ex<rni  iiui-) 

Ishi  (^),  n.     A  stone.  l^»<»*/  fOH*i«?f «  <?ocfor.i 

2.  o;^'l> -fcj^/^^i  tij^o     What  place  does  this  stone   come 
-C' -/.-'.  from? 

5"  4^*  S^vi  "C  *  2  o  -r'^  ^     It  is  hard  to  walk  on  as  it  is  paved 
\Z  {  v*.  with  stones. 

83" /0"  ^  J3 1' ^ .  ^o  tliroiv  (I  stone — ^fig,  a  stone-bridge.— 
;^  1^,  a  stone-JiiiddJiist  iniiige — ^jS^K,  «  stone-bath. - 
Tf^'^fi,  (I    stone-lantern — /[S]^,   a   stongplain.—'^X, 
stone-mason;  a  stone-dealer — ;5'lU.  «  stone-hill;  a  ston 
pit;    a    quarrt/. — ^  ^,    stone-ftooring . — /^  ^,    «    stom 
chips. — ;^flj,  stone-breaJ:ing .—':^'^ ,  a  catapnlt — >5S1X. 

Ishi  m  ^),  n.     =Isha  (g^).  lv^<>"''"'<"'''- 

Ishi  {^J£-),n.     Will;  vohtion(?;:^j);  intention  (-C>bf  ^ 

i^^<^M.  iSi'S?  ?>  *•  "^^^     So  long  as  we  are  ignorant  cf  t' 

tt  2:  J^i^li'^-'^t"  HJ  t?  -I-         other  party's  intentions,  we  mu- 

v>.  not  speak  out  carelessly. 

CS"2ii©^Qilii^fio.  to  establish   nnitaal   ttnderstanu 

»w(/.— SiS'^  «)SP/r^  Bf^ I -'£-•■  "'o.  to  state   clearli/  uhat  ar> 

Mie^s   intentions.— ^i%   Sit  S^  '"i  S,f  .S  Sr^fr-/ o  A.   "    """ 

o/  ueaJ:   [strong]  irill.—^,  S^^yp  .BW.  ''*<^  declartttloi 

of  one's  tvill — S  iB  R  S  Is.  determinism.  f  sOH. 

Ishi  (it  ]^.)j  ^-     The  intention  of  a  deceased  per- 

TfiP  yt^  fi-<^^ja^  ^^  In  pursuance  of  the  intention  o 
V?'-C:^0?t<^^^^  Lord  Mitsukuni  of  Mito,  the  Uaf 
L-fe,  nihonshi  has  been  completeil. 


;} 


fish-lsh] 579 

0^"  pS/S  5r:^-^,  ff^  carry  out  the  intention  of  the  deeetiS' 
•d — '^lBi^<>\toafIhereto\followup]  the  intention  q/ 
he  deceased.— ^l^AZ^  (,,  to  act  contrary [to\&c.—'^'^*£'^ 
5    l-St-^  .  *"  observe  [oftey]  the  irill  of  the  deceased. 

bibai  (Tf  M)?  w-    Lime. 

Cr3?-  WiM'^Tx^r.^i  [M  ^  ,  to  spi'inMe  lime  in  jJ^'ivies. 

bidan  C^G  pi),  n.    A  stone-step. 

IPSr/^^^£^r>X^7  ^  ,to  go  np  <r  flight  of  stonesteps. 

hiki  {%  1^),  n.     Consciousness.      ~ teki  (-6li)> 

I.     Conscious. 

g^b'C'b'tlSsJ®'^^  Sometimes    we    consciously    make 

^  S.  mistakes. 

g  ^  UX ini  U"te I?  i  ^  Ic  Crimes  differ  in  gravity  according 

IS  l^/fG.  bfeP  ^.  li^  S  astheyare  committed  consciously 

4^":%^.  or  unconsciously,    firregular. 

hiki-no  (iS  5^^)?  a ■    Informal;  contrary  to  form 

e2~  i£^o^lS^-tS,  to  follow  informal  2trocedure. 

hime(S"  B),  "w^.    Grain. 

CO:^  S  ;fj"H;:E'  B  t*  SG\->.    This  marble  has  fine  grain. 

bin  {Uk^),n.     The  Restoration  QM.^^);  renova- 
tion (^^r).  TRestoration.) 
t^ilt^M'^TCWlfi.  He  is  a  veteran  statesman  of  the! 
■^  B  H  ?^  ''^if^  ^  ^  ^  iSZ  The  persons  who  now  hold  impor- 
.   JJfiVi*  X  Atii^ft^^t  ^  tant  positions  in  Japan  are  most 
<^  P?  I-  ^  '55'  ''^  'bo'fz.'Ji  of  them  those  who  rendered  great 
'{■)'.  services  at  the  Restoration. 
8^"  !f(i  S^^^SX  5,  <''^  refrn'nts  of  the  Jirstoration  jteriod. 

bin  (s5c  ftf ),  ^-   Prestige;  authority;  repute.     

QO  am.     Possessing  authority;  of  high  repute. 
• —  no  nai.   Without  authority  [repute]. 

W-  i*^K?fal'13ni^-^^-'^i     You  must  not  do  anything  to  affect 
^  ^T  3S  ^  LTW:  !:■  ^j  tix.        the  prestige  of  the  army. 
I  t&-  fS.  Id  i" '*■  <  ^-  ^ .  tit  lose  authority  [repute].—^  fd  ^  Hi  \-> 
L  a  man  of  high  repute.  ^[i'^Z i\]   Astone  sling.| 

ninage  (T!  i'k),  n.    O  U^^ol]  Stone-throwing.    ©) 
bindensbin  (W.  -t^  S  ^i: ),  n.    Telepathy. 

Ji  'C'  {^i  'C;  l^^  IBISt'i^'^^  I  do  not  suppose  there  is  a  simpler 
jffifSffikiiS  iv».  and  quicker  means  of  communi- 

cation than  telepathy. 

Il^'5  <  "C  f  W  'l?  fS'L"'-?'  Without  hearing  from  you,  I  know 
\>*7KhWiX  ibZ>.  already  all  about  it  by  telepathy. 

ditsn  (i3  ^<),  n.    Los'-^. sum,  vL    To  lose. 

8i9]Jt'f  Wflr!riJ^-L-'fe.       On  my  way  home  I  lost  my  purse. 

flllA<^'\fiife  LTs  ?4^  ^'t'-^  Any  person  who  picks  up  any 
Ifr  ?*Ltc»  <, 'Otii^j/.  article  lost  by  another  sh^ll  at 
tt^?ff  5(llf'rrtf  ^  %  once  return  it  to  the  perBon  loB- 
flll!^ft-lP]t8'^'M>J?Wfi  ing  it.  the  owner  thereof,  or  a 
t  ^  +  *4tli  % ''^l^  f1^  iH-rson  who  possesses  the  right 
):  %  )1  LX  11  I'  iJE  ¥  to  claim  its  return,  or  surrender 
UCiJtiJfe  liJ-i"'<  U.  it  to  the  police  authorities. 

•Mr  it  '>5  ?^,  '"••''  I'loperty;  a  lost  article.— ^^  'Ji  '\>j  f£,  the 

iw  regarding  lost  property. 


580 [Ish^Ish] 

Ishiwata  (H  M),  n.    Asbestos.  Twork.] 

Ishizue  (#),  n.  The  foundation;  the  basis;  ground-) 

^oAl'i^^^i.'t  >-'i-S'    He  may  be  called  the  foundation. 

-<  ^  A  fc.  stone  of  the  state. 

CSr  ^  ^  g  <  rtS  ^  fe].  *o  ^<W  ^'i^  foundation. 

Ishizuki  (5  5^),  n.    The  butt-end. 
Ishizukuri-no  (H  jS^),  «•    Stone;  stone-built. 

S.M.^^xB.<^^t^.  It  is  a  fine    stone  hoiise. 

Isho  (iS  8),  n.     A  testament;  a  will. 
Isho  CI;  E),  n.    A  design. 

S-^liM  6'^'^iS  E^'sT.  This  is  a  curious  [an  interesting' J 

design.  Tout  design  ?|  \ 

tA  E  <  «E-7fe,l  E?-i  *a.         Is  it  not  a  very  carefully  thou^h^ 
C®-  ^  E^S  ffl.  ^f^^  exclusive  tise  of  a  design — ^  E5:|S 
^•f  ,to  ax>pl!/  oneself  exclusiveli/  to  designing. — SE5: 

^  Hi  ^  S,  ^o  think  out  a  design ^  ^<^M  E,  "  novel  de 

sign. — ^ElSfflffl,  ^'*«   right   to  the  exclusive   use  of  c 
design.-'^,  E  ^.  "'*  inventor  of  designs;  a  designer. 

Isho  (3S  ^), 'Ai.     Dress ;  costume. 

h-Vhh^^^  ^\JX^  When  she  is  well  dressed  she  i 
^  t^  ^  Ji  ^'STSrfi*.  really  a  fine  woman. 

«®-  2  ^^^  ^.  theatrical  Utage\  co«fu>ite.— :S^5;^-J8,; 
/o  /*</  re  <t  dress  made. — '^  ^  jg  ^,  fondness  for  di'ess.-': 
^^^,  a  dressing-room. 

Ishoku  (f;^  ffi),  ?i.    Transplantation. suru,  v< 

To  transplant.  Tsubsistence. 

Ishoku  (^  M),  n.     Food  and  clothing;  means  of. 

'S'ft  ^oXIi  in5:^S.       With  sufficient  means  of  subsist 
ence    one   comes  to  observe  ct 
quette. 
-R'^^'B '^t'^^fiVdA    Men    would    be   pretty  free   fr 
f^i,'jz^M,Mf^  i>  T^Z.       care  if  they  had  not  to  worry  the: 
selves  about  f  jod  and  clothing. 
ffS"  ^^-^US^-*  ^  1®^;,   to   be   straitened   for  food   an 
clothing — ^ -^  l£,/<f>w/»  clotJiin{/  and  habitation. 

Ishu(^,®,  n.      Malice;  a  grudge. gaesti] 

(-S),  n.     Paying  (a  person)  out ;  retaliation. 

i>  v>';5  iZ-igi/tli^-  ti  o.  I  have  a  grudge  against  him. 

fsjo  ^,  ^it « -3 "C  Si  * )  V-  What  grudge  had  you  against  n 

54  %  *^  ^  <i  ti.  that  you  should  put  me  to  sham 

iSl  ^fi^M  S  jg  ^  tt  -^S.  I  will  pay  him  [you]  out  some  dai 

Ishuku-suru  (l^l?Hto),  vi.     To  wither;  fade. 

^liiJa  !ltl  -*-  i-  '^M  '^  ^.    Chrysanthemums  wither  in  a  frof 

Ishuku-suru  (ii-p}dt^)>  ^'i-     To  shrink. 

t!3i^  Si]  t:*  ii  Hf  ,  R  JS  ^  ^ .    In  his  presence  every  one  shrinks 

Iso  (^i),  n.     A  beach ;  a  shore.  ((Hama  Of)  ^.131 
Isogaseru  (,i;i%?'),  vi.  To  hurry  up;  urge. 

i'r  i:  K «  "S ^^  BMi  The  Ministers  hurried  in  car 
iit'i'^ifc.  ages  to  the  Imperial  Palace. 

fc^fSii:  i<-ii^-\">i.HJ10O  Unless  we  hurry  him  up  a  gOi 
Rnit.'S-li:.^-vj:^^tfe]nJiii.        deal,  it  may  not  be  in  time  f( 

Isogashii('|t:ll'),  a.    Busy.  Lto-mono^ 


[Iso-Iss] 581 

K:  U  v».i^  ?.^IS#<,lii^    I  am  afraid  that  I  shall  be  too  busy 

i  ■*■'>  i  iS  C*  ^  i" .    -  to  see  you.  Tof  the  year.) 

S^-f'fC  UVi.  We  are  very  busy  as  it  is  the  end) 

g-asu  (Mih^f),  vt.    =Isogaseru. 
giachaku  {l%  rti  ^-))  ^.    The  sea-anemono. 
^VL{M'A')yVt.&vi.       To    hurry;    hasten;    make 
aste;  be  in  a  hurry.     Isogi,  n.       Haste  ;  hurry. 
soide,  ad.     In  a  hurry;  hastily. 

jgtt.'lf Jgift.  "The    greater    haste,    the     lesser 

speed."  ["The  shortest  cut  is  the 
longrest  way.  "J 

^i/.  Hurry  up.  [Look  sharp.l 

*  /v'^lZ^i^'^  <  f  t  i  >■''.     You  need  not  be  in  such  a  hurry. 

S*^*  ^l^Klf^i^^^a  You  will  not  catch  the  train  unless 
i"  i .  you  hurry. 

:^S^I'^-*?--'t'U'fe.        He  appeared  to  be  in  a  hurry. 

i:  '■/  ii$  ?r  ft  Ji  f  2 .  If  we  hurry,  we  shall  fail. 

?  ft^  F  5  •<*  i .  Come,  let  us  make  haste. 

S^-^  <Wi  @  ?:  T  9  fe .  I  hurried  down  the  stairs. 

!B[lAs^"|!Ssi.it\-it'^-^  When  the  bug-le  sounded,  they 
U?2.  mustered  in  haste. 

0^  ScK^^  r,  to  Jiasten  on  Jiis  ivai/  Jionie. 

isoto,  ad.    In  a  hurry(,#.<);  in  high  spirits  ('I^rS"). 

v»^\->?:i  UfS'iSiSiiS     He  was   in   high   spirits    and   joy 

It^iKfe.  overspread  his  face. 

Vi^x-*^  i»C?<.^^.5-t'.    She  was  in  such  a  hurry  that  she 
was  flurried. 

Toi^^.fis  f^),  n.     A  hanger-on;  a  parasite. 

gfcii£i^@lIttt-5ilH     Stealthily  the  hanger-on   puts  out 

L.  his  bowl  for  the  third  helping, 

oe^  '&i?^i3?::^8,  to  treiit  a  2'Cfson  like  a  haiif/ei'-on, 

!ai  {—^J]),  ad.    All;  absolate;  altogether;  wholly; 
jtall;  whatever. 

H  —  IjO  ^  tt  i6.  We  never  sell  on  credit. 

rill—  1?]  [?3  ^  ^-  Lfi.  I  have  noconnection  atall  withhim. 

ffi^OfiJl  -^  to  ^^  Actions  at  law  and  all  other  cases 

5*  ffi  S  -:)■ .  will  be  conducted. 

Iiikyo  (—  IJ]  i^),  n.    A  complete  collection  of  the 
juddhist  sacred  books. 
Uishnsho  (—tj]  ^^it),  n.    All  living  beings. 
feku-  (-  -  n1^-),  pre/.     Before  last. 

'  E)^  E^!.  B  ';  i  Lfe.  I  came  back  the  night  before  last. 

'?jr     -  iJ)i  if,  the  i/car  hrforr  last HV-  ^■f  U,  tliree  tloi/s 

lo. D)i  -T- ^,   thref    ytdr.H    atjo —    -UPS,    the    tiiijht 

Vorr  litnt ;  hist  itiijht  hut  one. 

Ku-ni  (i^  Jtii:),  ad.   At  full  [top]  speed;  at  the  top 
li"  one's  ar)eed;  as  fast  as  one's  legs  will  carry  one. 

iUSi  Iftliiai/^ofe.        Ho  ran  away  at  full  speed. 

Ji(--'J?),  n.     One  voice.     =Hitokoe. 

Ji  (—  t»'j,  n.    A  life-time  (—/Ii);  an  age  (—  \\). 

%  B  —^^^Midlz.  9.  He  was   the   most  famous  man  of 

his  asre. 


582  [Iss— Issl 

^ti— tft'^geSt'^^.       He  is  the  greatest  hero  of  his  age. 
CS"  •^#l^:^- v^  —IS.  y<ti)oleun  I  the  First)- 

Isseiichidai  (—  lit  —  f^),  n.    A  life-time. 

fl®-  —IS  — Ro;^  [il  '^,  the  greatest  success  of  ids  life. 

Isseiki  (—  P  $E),  n.     A  century. 

—  tt  jE  K  lU  <^  ^?i/^^  h     Listen  to  it  bearing  in  mind  that  it 
i  (^M\)  -t'M  :^  in^,  is  a  theory  of  a  century  ago. 

Issei-ni  (— ^i:),  ad    All  together;  with  one  voice. 
no,  a.     Simultaneous.  Tvoice.) 

—^W^jh^^lz.  They    answered    "No"  with  one) 

-m^zM^^e'^V^Uz.      They   all  shouted  together   Banzai 
three  times. 

Isseishageki  (—  ^  9-t  W),  n.    Volley- firing . 

Isseki  (—  ^),  n.     One  evening". 

Issen-suru  (—  YkfV),  vt     To  wash  away ;  efface. 

BSS"  M'^^^^i'  Z,  to  ivnslt,  away  all  evil  jn'actices. 

Isshi  (f^  fc)i  n.     Death  by  hanging. sum,  vi. 

To  hang  oneself. 
Isshidojin(— fi^Ifj-t),  n.     Universal  brotherhood. 

^^—M^^\1l.X'^    The  Buddha  regards  all  things  as 

^  5r§,^  lt''J&^..  equal  and  has  the  same  love  fori 

ISShiki  (—  St),  n.      A  complete  set.  Leach  of  them.) 

-^^iR^—"C  "hlll-c'-^.     A  complete  set  will  cost  ten  yen. 

^g"  M^'M.^-'  ^.  ^  comjilete  set  of  kitchen  ictensils. 

Isshin  (— '0r),  n.     Renovation;  reformation;  renew- 
al.      sum,  vL    To  renovate;  renew;  reforni, 

—  ifffi7C^^">-'>fe.  It  opened  a  new  epoch. 

R<^)^  tt  lil  ^  Jffi  SS  <^ ffi    Since  he  took  office,  the  admlnistra- 
4  —  ^-ti  5>  ^tz  i? .  tive  methods  have  been  reformed. 

Isshin  (— itOj  ^-      A    whole    mind. ni,  ad. 

With  the  whole  heart  [mind].  fthing.) 

^lifol  '^\lXi^i^1iZ^Z.    You  give  your  whole  mind  to  any.) 
e^-  -^  'O  ^  iLll^  ^-^  io.  to  study  with  all  one^s  tnind.^ 
—  'C"  5:  ^  ^  "t  ^  ^-^  S ,  to  preacJi  urith  one*s  whole  inind» 

Isshin  {—  M ),  v.    Oneself. 

^  ©^S^  — #13^26  "C  The  whole  love  of  his  parents  was 
?i^.  centred  in  himself. 

—  :|'l:MUCgIH  Ufe.  He  fought  with  his  life  in  his  hand. 
tL\Z'^r>X  \&  --  $f  }l<0:}t  It  is  a  matter  of  great  importance 

^-tf^.  to  me  personally. 

C3"  —  $f  ^'^,  onest'lf  (tnd  fmiily  ■ 

Isshin  (— #  [^  —  #])?  n.    The  first  instance- 
Isshinkyo(— 'jl'l't^),  n.     Monotheism. 
Issho  (—  Ji/f),  n.     One  place. 

—  ^/f  ^^^JK^  #  —  S     lam  a  traveller  with  no  settled 
^^?:^^LlS-~.  home:   pray,   give  me  a  night's) 

Issh5  (-^ife.),  n.     A  whole  life ;  for  life.        Llodging-I 

Z.iO-t^'-'^cnYM^  i,  ^ititi..    This  may  be  a  parting  for  life. 

—  SElZ— Jgli^f  Jfev>.       I  should  like  to  go  once  in  a  life- 

time. 


[iss— issj &a^ 

— ^OlgfiSf^fL.  It  is  my  one  request,  please  accede 

to  it.     [Do  me  the  favour  as  I  am 

in  great  need  of  it],   fall  my  life.) 

/h^E --S^IS  ^lilS.        It   is  a  thing  which  I  shall  regret! 

U  ^ \Z—^ ?: #?2:  S'C?  a    I  felt  as  if  I  had  been  dragged  out 

S5J  1^.  of  the  jaws  of  death. 

—  :S?.  ^  -f'^'i'S  9  "^i".     Imean  to  pass  all  my  life  here. 

—  a^JS^-^y^3  i  i.S-;-.      Ithinklwillliveanddieabachelor. 
03-  — :^^i|lZ§7',  to  pass  (I  whole  life  in  rasr, 

[sshoffai  (—  -fe  i^),  n.     -=  Issho  (~-1\l). 
[sshokenmei-de,  Isshokenmei-ni  (— ifelMifpl-),  ad 
With  all  one's  might;  with  might  and  main. 

I^3s  lU"^-^^  S  ^  l'^^    As  the   examination  is  coming  on, 
?^-^  ^6.  he  studies  with  all  his  might. 

—  ^iSnol-^'^U'C /bS.     Heistrainingwith  might  and  main. 
0S°"  —  ^  !S  ^l-SS  <  ,  to  ivorh  with  all  otie^s  ini(/ht. • 

^  ^  ^VI^j.,  to  fight  desjyeratel)/. 

[ssho-ni  (— ItC),  ad  O  [Jt;:]  Together;  with;  along 
with;  in  company  with.  ©  [in)  D^JfI-]  At  the  same 
time. sum.  To  put  together. 

S.^^1^\Zl^-{^  i  Ufe.  We  lived  together  five  years- 

iii^i^liv*  ?>-3  U^\->.  Come  along  with  me. 

^  ^  ^  )^»2:^Vife.  Both  arrived  at  the  same  time. 

H  A  —  ^  li^f  ^  i  •<*  i .  We  will  all  three  go  together. 

iA/^iXt— Bt^i^li  I   cannot   live  a   day   with   such  a 
liS?>)a5ti.  fellow. 

—  1^  tr  -:>  )ft  "C  ^fo  "C  ]>l®.  Please,  take  me  with  you  too. 
*§  —  ^i:Ut:g\-'t:T5\-^.  Please  put  them  all  together. 

[sshu  (— "i"),  n.    An  ode. 

C)Mii^5:  — "^^f  TS  v>.    Please  write  an  ode  on  this. 

[sshu  (-^  i^),  n.       One   round;   one    revolution;    a 

circumnavigation  (3i3?lrL). sura,  2;/".      Togo 

round;  revolve;  make  one  revolution. 

f|i^'j[&l!.llt  ^  t  —  ^a  U  S  Who  was  the  first  to  go  round  the 

Ute;l>.  world? 

I       JS  S$ti"t'^>' fl"t';i:I^5:  The  earth  revolves  once  round  the 

I           —  jS,-i"  S.  ?un  in  twelve  months. 

isshu  (-^y^rrel]),  n.     A  week  ;  for  a  week. 

—  ISli-b  H  t*^.  There  are  seven  days  in  a  week. 

f sshuki  (—  Ml  ,&),  n.     The  first  anniversary  of  a 

'    death.  Tmy  father's  death.) 

,       •^^  B  H^<'5  — )S  Jgt':^.      To-day  is  the  first  anniversary  of ) 

[sshunen  (—  )\\  ^^),  n.     A  full  year;  an  anniversary. 
[ssha-no  (—  M'->0),  a.     A  kind  of;  of  a  kind  [sort]. 

,       <5J^»— g[(7):g;fiC^  2.  There  is  a  smell  of  a  peculiar  sort. 

i       T  5  y  -Y  ll— iBi<'>J?S^;^dl     Malaria  is  a  kind  of  fever. 

(sso,  ad.      Rather;  preferably;  better. 

\^'>\^f\j7i.)it't  v>.  I  would  prefer  to  die. 

I       ?ft^J:0v>-5^jf'^i-tii.  We  would  rather  walk  than  ride. 

I       Vko  ^  6  ^>  -t'^  t)  ?2  J  '-.  Hetter  do  it  yourself. 

\       4'lJ:-i"^i:9'^o^/i3Lt:  We  had  better  give  it  up  altogether 
k          II  U  i^  ^  i .  than  suspend  it. 


584 [Iss— Isu] 

Isso  (—  ^),  ad.     Still  more ;  doubly. 

—  ^  1]  6  "^.  It  is  doubly  interesting. 

—  S  :^ :  7  Itt  Jl  ^  « .  He  looks  oldar  still.       Tthan  ever.) 

—  ^  ■^'^  feo' ?>  II '^'ots.  He  has  grown  more  mischievous) 
^IJt— ^o^ggi]:*,?,  I  beg  you  will  make  still  greater 

^c^^^mit.  efforts. 

Issoku  (— iii),  n.  -  A  pair. 

Issokutobi-ni  (—  S  M'~),  cid.    At  a  (single)  bound. 

'^^ifs]  ^^fi-'^—SjMvUZ    From  the  director  of  a  bureau  he 
7^  E  li  '5  -^fe.  became  at  a  bound  a  minister. 

Issui  (— El^).  w.     A  nap;  a  doze,   a  snooze;   forty 

winks. sum,  vi.      To  take   a  nap;  doze; 

snooze.  Ta  mannikin.| 

Issnnboshi  (---A'x^W.W^W,  a.  A  dwarf;  a  pigmy;) 
Is-suru  (^t^),  yt'.     To  lose;  let  escape.        rbe  lost) 

t.Okl-^T^-i--</i^^ -f.       This    good  opportunity  must  not! 
Ig'.zS^  SI^VxS^.  At  last  they  let  the  enemy's  gen-| 

Isu  (1^^),  n.      A  chair.  Lera!  escape.) 

;f^-fH<.>'?5'T5vj.  Please  take  your  seat. 

cl5^^*.>€)yf?ti.  Offer  him  a  chair. 

lG»~^«0^^,  «j'«(ffan[ca?ie]  <'ft'"i>'-—^^^%^i\X  .leaving 
tJie  chair;   rising  from   the  scat. — )^^'\Z7^  ^  ,  to  sit  in, 
\o>i]  a  chair — ['^  S  [^'h  i^]  :^  E  ^ *3  ^.  tl^e  jtortfolio  of  tear) 
ISUka  i^  I^  %\  n.      The  cross-bill.    l\ foreign  affairs]-] 
^^•.^Jiti  ^^  \,-i.^\-^-^f>     Everything   went    wrong    to   my 
oaf  t-^jj-jfe.  chagrin. 

iP'TWari-no  (;'S-^''}C7)),  a.     Sedentary  {^l). 

g^i)Of±^H^5:^U     Sedentary  work  is  apt  to  give  rise 

.J\-^.  to  illness.       ftionary  (:^i!)).| 

Isnwaru  {^^/^b),  vi.  To  settle  down  CS  tt);  be  sta-i 

tSl-ii  -^  f^h^M\Z^  ^-0     He  has  for  ten  years  remained  un- 
"C^o.  changed  in  the  same  post. 

Ita  (^),  n.  A  board;  a  plank  (U  ^);  a  plate  (^  ^  ;fe). 

US5"  ^?:§1J^.  *Oi>^«"e  aboard — S^5§2,  'o  hoard;  lai/ 
boai-ds  oit — tS  ?R.  hoarding;  boarded. — ^M,  a  boar< 
fence;  a  irooden  trail. — \U^,  shiii{/le-roofing. — ^^cnrd 
board ;  pitstehoard . — :^  ^,  sheet  nietal;  a  metal  jtlate.— 
tS.^,  "  deck-jflank. — ^  |Sj,  board-floor — ^  ^,  a  board 
scrap.— ^^,  the  grain   of  a  board  or  wood'- 

Itabasami  iM^),  n.     A  dilemma;  a  fix. 

''^^W.^'^Z'i'-jX^oX  ^     He  is  placed  in  adilemma  and  doe; 
"fz .  not  know  which  way  to  turn. 

Itaburi  [5S  Ih],  n.     Extortion.     Itaburu,  vi.      To 
Itachi  (g*),  n.     The  weasel.  L^xtort. 

Itadaki  (/^),  n.    The  top;  the  summit. 

Kl  i  >?  13  t  -{—  S  *  o .       It  is  one  ri  from  the  foot  to  the  top 
Kg"  STi^  ^J^H,  ''*-«  crown  of  a  head  [hat]  —  *  <0UjO]S»t 
on  [at]  the  toj)  of  that  inoiuitain  [hill]- 

Itadaku(ic<),  ri.     0[^<]    To  receive;  get;  have 
©  [-h^-^]  To  have  on.    ©  [^^]  To  put  en. 

:^S®^it?2.  I  have  had  a  great  deal. 


[Ita--Ita] 585 

^^-'^W.^^C^'^.  I  should  like  to  take  a  cup  of  tea. 

©<  t  <^  ^  hW.-{  it /h^.     "Don't  look    a    gift-horse    in  the 
mouth."  Tsand  ages.) 

^illdl^^w^^^  <  .     Fuji  has  on  it  the  snow  of  a  thou-J 
Sl-C  Wf\mi-{^^'^    It  will  be  enough  if  you  will  kindly 

i".  look  at  it. 

dS^  i^^{  ,  to  bow  and  raise  (a  thing)  to  one^s  head. — 
t5.^W.^  ,to  ivPAir  a  crown. 

tade  (ilg  ^),  n.     A  severe  wound. 

^tS  ^i^^1z.  He  was  severely  wounded. 

tagakoi  (^  El),  n.      A  board  enclosure.      WO 

sum.    To  enclose  with  boarding;  board  up. 
tdLgArvLiMiri),  vi.  To  be  in  pain.  ((Itamu(fSt;)#na)). 

#^l-^  i^oXB^^  t^  He  was  in  very  great  pain  and 
^;^^o?2.  could  not  sleeo  last  night. 

tai  (,111^),  a.      Painful ;  sore.      Itasa,  n.     Pain; 
painfulness;  soreness. 

BI  ESsW  )*^*?Sv».  My  stomach  [eye,  back]  pains  me. 

^\-^  f'f!  ^  *»  5  -~*  !.  itfe  (T)  As  the  sore  [the  wound]  was  press- 

"t'iS  li  f"^  5:  ID  tfe.  ed,  I  gave  an  involuntary  cry. 

^^M^.  It  hurts  !   You  hurt  (me~i  iffi  AltgJ 

f?  #5:  JT;  oXA^  ?S  3  5:  Pinch  yourself  and  you  will  know^ 
^*t.  other  people's  pain. 

bakedaka  (^  ^  i^),  n.    Drawing  oneself  up. 

«3"  ^  Jt  iS  II  ^  S ,  «*>  straUfhtcn  onc/'s  back — ^  3t  iS  11  ^o 
XM^.  to  di'aiv  oneself  ajy  atid  revile  another. 

»ku  (/^<),  ad.     Much;  severely. 

^<^^i^<  l>^v»-C;bo.     He  has  taken   his  father's  death 

very  much  to  heart. 
?S  <  ^  nfe  i>  O  ?i  ;i>  ?.  iS     As  he  was  severely  struck,  he  fell 
Cgljitfe.  down  on  the  spot. 

aka(^B1:)j  "^^  Trust;  commission;  delegation. 
snru,  vt.  To  intrust;  give  charge  of;  dele- 
gate m  Wi^y,  consign  (ii^  m  m- 

ra^^— ^-MBf^l^^ira    The    sole  agency  for    Kanto    was 

]^\Z^tf.  \,1z^)  .  given  to  Messrs 

^W5:^C^t'S!tWt<S  i  It  is  better  to  give  the  charge  of 
•)  t  ♦a  U  «^  Al-^  i?6  >  children  to  a  suitable  person  than 
fc;^i*  i  Vi,  to  bring  them  up  at  home. 

S3r  #  Ji  fiS  Bf,  viP  OJI  commission:  co)tsi{/nnient  sale. 

-^  iM  iJJj,  <t>»  art  icle. cons  iff  ned;  it  consitjnment ^  f?6^. 

no'uey  in  trust — $  ^  '^,  Ji'  jilj,  embezzlement.—^  '^  A,,  '« 
riistee;  a  conaif/nee. 

!ama8hii(/itiiLlO,  a.  Painful;  sad;  piteous.  Ita- 
tnashisa,  ^2.     Painfulness;  sadness. 

■'<  ^^1  L\^;*>^.  Kow  painful ;  how  piteous! 

'  jtd  ^flU  1  Lv»  £  fc  f,  s  -  What  a  sad  statu  it  is  in! 

'  (">lHi  1  US  li  Hntj  H^  Its  pitcousnesa  was  really  inde- 
^^  tl'Ul  ^-iv..  scribable. 

kmeru  {^>f)l\  vt.    To  fry. 

*#-  te  -f')9l*  a .  *"  cook  with  oil. 


;;) 


586 [Ita— Ita] 

Itameru  (mib^M^l),  vt.  O  [J^^^g^^]  To  injure; 
hurt;  afflict.  ©  [.D0^?S]  To  afflict;  worry; 
grieve;  pain. 

■i)(^M  -t';^^>C?  5:  ^36  ?2.    That  affair  worried  me  very  much. 
i^i^^lz.  I  have  hurt  my  finger. 

^A/^VlK^ttpifa^^Ji)     You  will  injure  your  health  if  you 

^,  drink  so  much. 

?i^  ^^  iv-il^  ^'^'^t->^:k.    Treat  very  carefully  so  as  not  to 

^l^BX^'-.  hurt  it. 

C®~  'C?  5:  ^  26  ?; ,  to  trotihle  one''s  mind;  viorry  on^solf. — 
SoB^5:^26^,   to   grieve  oiie^s  mother —  A  ^jftt''C?5: 
^  Z,  to  icort')/  in  secret.  TbloW  UD 

Itametsukeru  {f^ibo\P:>),  vt.     To   scold   severely 

Z>.  i'  <  ^  J6  ■2'  I j"  £.  lit  S  <^     1  felt  sorry  for  him  as  he  was  sfr 
■t' /5->td;v>  5  7  fi-jfe.  verely  blown  up. 

Itamiiru  (ffh^Al),  vi.    To  be  extremely  obliged. 

C  A/  ^j:^  i^*j:  i,  <ri  ^  :^\-\  I  am  extremely  obliged  to  you  for 

X  US  i;,-!  7. A  >;  £  ^.  this  beautiful  present. 

2.at  t^o^R4>  |g|/i  ^  You  pain  me  by  thanking  me  for 

?;^A  P  S  ->.  such  a  trifle. 

lt&mnmisMi^),vi-  ©  [r^'sif^'^^J  To  hurt;  be 
painful;  be  sore;  have  [suffer]  pain;  ache;  ail.  ® 
[•t'^MM]  To  suffer  grief;  grieve;  be  grieved  at; 
be  distressed;  mourn/or  (^1:^-);  lament.  ©  [^ 
it.lSilf]  To  be  hurt;  be  broken;  be  injured;  be 
damaged.  Itami,  n.  O  Pain;  ache;  ailment; 
sore  {Ml'-B  M^M)-  ©  Pain  ;  grief ;  distress.  © 
Im  #]  U  amage ;  in j ury. 

:^  'JH  PM  :^'^t;.  I  have  a  pain  in  the  ear  [throat]. 

^t'^tf.  Ihaveastomach-ache  [My stomach) 

BgJ^'^l)'.  I  have  a  sore  throat.  Laches].) 

%A/^IKS:^?:Lt:  tt^    If  you  use  it  like  that,  you  will  in- 
^•S^'^lr.  jure  the  ware. 

ffi  ^t)"^tp.  A  decayed  tooth  pains  me. 

X>  i*  <  ^"7>  i  ■^.  It  gives  me  a  dreadful  pain. 

?^t*ll:-7?2.  The  pain  has  left  me. 

is.  -S^'  »(>  ^  ^  5  U  tj>  ^  il  O     What  gives  me  the  greatest  won 
1-1^^(0^  CO  .h.  is  my  children's  future. 

^ff'^i  ^t'M'.y,  to  hfrve  a  itain  in  the  rib.'i.—^cr>^,( 
painintJie  brea.sf;  (fdeep  grief —^(T:^,  «  pain  in  th' 
haiid.—ig^^  h  fo't^^.  unendurable  hrart-nche.—^  5 
^ts,  to  lament  the  death  [of  another) — %.  f?.  ^  $  A  1iL"  i'^t'; 
to  in  onrn  for  frail  life. 

ItanCMi^riij),  n.      Heresy. no,  «.     Heretical 

sha  (-?&),  ^-    A  heretic.  Tpressed. 

r  ||vfl^WiS5:Ili^-4  35^?>  f.     Heretical  views  shall  not  be  ex- 
"^     fl®-^  iffillftS-ii  hZ,tobe  regarded  as  a  heretic — ^  ^ 

D|^2,  to  express  heretical  views — ||iS^i"«.   *'*  '*"' 

iij>on  as  a  heretic. 

Itanomakasegi  dSQiwl  ^0,  n.     A  bath-house  thi©: 
Itari  (M),  n.    The  utmost  limit;  the  height. 


[Ita— Ita] 587 

^  ^i^jS  P  fi.  It  is  the  height  of  discourtesy. 

:k  S<^2  5  l-#  is.  I  rejoice  most  sincerely. 

iS  Ji«^S  P  *'#  M.  I  am  extremely  obliged  [sorry]. 

M  iD<^S  P  li-#  fe  I  am  most  thankful  to  Providence. 

[tariya(0^i:  T-iJ),  w.    Italy. go(-|g),n.    Italian. 

moji (-3i:  ^),  n.   Italics.  -jin  (- A),  n.  An 

Italian. no,  a.     Italian;  Italic. 

[tarnC^o,  Jij^),  vi.     To  reach;  arrive  at;  come  io. 

i-  H  »t  Ur^ljS  ?:'f^-4  L.     You  can  reach  it  in  ten  days. 

^  S  2  S>  fei?R'^  U.  There  is  ho  place  but  receives  our 

lord's  favours. 
IrI  ^  <.  M  ?>  &*'  *>-t:*:fe>  54    I  am  qu'te  ashamed  as  I  fall  short 

■f}'>t=MMV  i')-.  in  everything-. 

J»^  <  ^^  <  His  H  g/i/  -^^    Thus  he    came  to  be  respected  by 
5  S  ^  lilM^l-  P.  the  world. 

C^""A"i  ';  ^Vt3?^  i -f', />*o>.*«-  o?fi  tirnrsiij)to  note ■% 

i.  V  :-i.^  \Z'S.Z  -i  -{,froin  Jnniinvti  till  MarrJi,.—}^  i  P  TV3 
^^  £  -(,frotti  the  hujltist  to  the  loivpst;  both  hujh  and 
lotc — S  {S  II  S^  is  t',   f'f'"  fo  one's  serv<iiits. 

[tarutokoro(i^ij^ll),  ad.    Everywhere;  throug-hout. 

Jfe  ^  iljSiVr^  lillS  V- *  It    is    kept    by    every      druggist 

*)  .  throughout  the  country, 

K  ^  -ti  o  :ft i  ?l!  S  /^/f  Vll^  Armed  troops  were  on  guard  every- 

jS-*i  9.  where. 

[tashikata  (Sic:^),  n.  Help;  a  way  out  (of  a  diffi- 
culty).      naku,  ad.     Perforce. 

■^h  ^^X^/]t'^  \->.  At  this  time  there  is  no  help, 

i'  i  <.  S5J  :^  i^f^  ^  9  i-ti/^.     There  is  really  no  help  for  it. 
55j^'i<I^:|tLiUfe.       1  was  oblijred  to  a.gTee  with  him. 

[tasu  (Set),  vL  O  [).^t]  To  do;  perform;  make.  © 
[U:H]  To  entrust.     © [^h  Uj]  To  attract;  invite. 

i'  liX  L  i  Lt.  Not  at  all.   IDon't  mention  it]. 

'Jt^$[iQi\'^'tcl-'j.  L^c.     It  was  very  careless  of  me. 

aSr{^i?l-)-,to  cut  rust  otw^s  life  to  another — ig^  tSJ 
&  (Si^'^H  ^5:H8att  UtJ-l,  **>  hritif/  the  most  distunt  re- 
gions un4ier  otn:'  sway. 

tatsnki  (if^j),  n.     -^Yamai. 

itat-te(^i>>t),  nd.     Exceedin^jly;  extremely. 

I      ^iiilJRo'CflA^i'.  He  is  an  exceedingly  good  man. 

■      fS-Si-ClJifT^,  a  qvoat  fool — S-^-CT^."  very  poor  hand. 
I  5^^'^yiR.  '"•^»:'/  difirnlt — Sot^  6#.«  t'^»7/  w/7/m^  child. 

'tavvarn('5Mt^),  r/.  To  pity;  sympathise  with; 
cure  for.  Itawail,  ?i.  Compassion;  fellow-feel- 
ini':;  trouble;  care. 

t!t  (.1  i  <  ^.v»fi  ^iU  t  ^     He  cared  well  for  hisold  mother  and 

li^ r  *t-  ^<'.  3  '  -1^ .  did  all  that  filial  piety  could  do. 

»^  J?j  K  'r.f^\tli6,  fo  synrjHith  ise  trith   [  take  care  of\  <i  i/«- 
\itlent — Y^i?5r^H;5.    /"    si/ni/Htthisn    irit/i    a    jtersoii    in 
""*/'"'•''«'«'■.      W  ^  '/"5^ll^.  '«  l>ity  the  weak. 

.ira,  >?.      0|;:^*;)ii;]   Mischief;  a  prank;  a  trick. 
"-  h'f^'lPl    Imm«jrality.        ©U'Sii]    Uselessness. 


5^ [Itc— Itc] 

na,  a.      O  Mischievous;    naughty.      ©  Im- 
moral; loose.    wo  sum.     O  To  play  a  prank 

[a  trick]  ;  be  mischievous  ;  do  a  naughty  thing. 

©  To  be  immoral  [loose]. ni,  a.  O  [i)^nl:]  For 

fun;  for  a  joke.   ©  [IS  ^'.-]  In  vain;  uselessly;  idly. 

^O^ldvir?  ilSSl  5:  L-  That  child  is  always  up  to  mis- 
■C  ^  S .  chief.  fpr  inks  ?) 

f|^'^A/;£SI5?:  ffeS^.     Who     has     been     playing    these) 

^Sti'^'^fe  -?*  S>  i  -S-^te.  His  aim  was  unavailing. 

S^^M^^^\Z,fi'iJf  in  fitit — M^'rS^^^  Jfic I'tost  Diischiev- 
ous  a<je. — \-»fe-5*  ?.  liRf  ^  g  ^,  to  waste  time. — \t?co*i>13^ 
^5:  jSS.  to  lead  a  useless  life;  jfftss  a  life  in  idleness — ^ 
SJ  'h^,  «  misehievotts  child. — vi  f^-o'  h^,  useless  talk;  iin- 
iiecessary  talk. — \->fz<f  S.  #,  an  intmoi'al  j^erson. — x^f^-^  & 
-^,  an  immoral  [loose]  woman. 

Itehaku  (—  ^-),  n.  O  [^ij  ^]  The  first  arrival.  © 
[—  tm\  A  suit  (of  clothes). 

^'t^i^— :^/e''ofe.  Nakamura  came  in  first. 

Itchi(— g^)j  w.  0[|^S]  Unanimity;  agreement; 
compliance  ;  consent.  ©  [^:lp  'o']  Concurrence ; 
coincidence.  ©  [Vbt  fsj]  Cooperation;  union.  0  [H 
$11]  Harmony.     ©  [^  ^'\  Unification;  uniformity 

(±^— ). suru,  I'i.     O  To  agree;  comply  wii/i;    J 

consent.    ©  To  concur    in;    coincide   in.     ©  To 
cooperate.     0  To  harmonise.    ©  To  unite.      riy. 

Ife  #  —  i5jTr"Bj  ^  Lfe.        The  meeting  passed  it  unanimous 
J^-iif  L-"C  — gji".  They    agreed    without  premedita- 

tion, rharmonise.l 

^^■a^fVi—SJ-ti  &.  His  speech  and   conduct  do    not) 

l^i^^l!?  U  5  \-i.  The  statemer.ts  do  not  agree. 

^  fS  — S5C  U  X  ?:  5  £  •^.      The  whole  body  is  united,  [for  war.) 
@  SWr'^i?l^-'15JU?^.       The   nation   unanimously  wished) 

B®-  ^i5(  ^^<.  .to  laeJx-  nnitnimity ^X<r)^  i^  5:  KZ  S ,  '<» 

take  an  attitude  of  unanimit  1/ . •iX<?3if  SJjlitii-^',  *o  «c* 

iji  concert -Ufi^^  IS^rlfe^,  ^^  inove  i)t  harmoni/. -gt 

L."C^  J^,  to  /iff /it  in  ifnion — ^  !§— S?,  national  unanimity 

[accord]. —  ^t  [n!  — i^,  harmonious  cooperation ■  iJ^  ^  #» 

t/je  I'reshyterian  C'htirch. 

Itcho  (—  $J]),  n.  &  ad.  In  a  day;  one  day;  suddenly. 

—13  I-  t  X  jS  i/^-<  ^  V    It  is  not  a  thing  to  be  accomplished 

Mi)  b  f.  in  a  day. 
jj^-^ — 'U^^,^  ?>  li.  sJiould  a  disturbance  arise  one  day* 
1^  JSliSlil  ^l^li,  *"  case  it  should  haj>pei-i  one  day. 

Itchoisseki  (—$3 — ^),  n.    A  single  day. 

— ©!  —;$'  ^  V  I-  *  ?-  t'.         It  is  a  matter  that  is  deeply-rooted. 
— |fj— jj/lild:^^i^*fe\-'.     I  cannot  explain  it  in  a  brief  space) 

Itchoknsen  (^ifl  W<),  n.     An  straight  line.  Lof  time.) 

0S~~^i3;  ^cl-iitf,  to  advan<;e  in  a.  straight  lin^. 

Ite  (t't^),  ^i.     An  archer;  a  bowman. 

Iteki  (^ ^'^),  n.     Barbarians;  foreigners.      rmove.| 

Iten(!^f|),n.     Removal. suru,  m.     To  re-j 


:! 


' 


[Ito— Ito] 589 

ffi^l^iP'fRlBTfBl^^    I  have  removed  to  No cho. 

jfeoAll^-^T^'^]^'^    He  is  said  to  have  late!  y  removed  to 

J^H  Ufe  3  -,  h'.  Shitaya. 

flS~^  ^  ^,  compensation  fm'  removal. 

rto  {U\  n.    O  [^^'^]  A  yarn;  a  thread.    ©  [M  1^0] 
A  string.     ®\M^'\  A  line.  Tvoice.) 

J^^^iD$-St'v>-5fe.  She  spoke  in  an  almost  inaudible) 

Ws^t^'M^  3 .  The  thread  is  tangled. 

a^' Wf.^'O  It  (: ,  to  sjiin  threiul — ,?,%^iS,  to  twist  yai'n — 

t^i^iS.to  reel  thread.— ^\z^%^£'^-^ ,  to  thread  n  needle. 

— %%!  9  J®  $^ "w,  «  ^^/^  hanffinfj  hy  a  mere  thread — %  %,  a 

spinning-wheel. — |^,^^^,  the  eye-toot  J i — %  ^,  tvastesilk. 

— Vi^,  «  spool;  a  bobbin/  a  reel. — if^  ^,  the  sedge. 

Ito  [^],  ad.   Very;  most. 

■^i[ffi6yV-l§^9.  He  told  it  in  a  very  interesting  tone. 

>•">  i  ^  bJi^ !)  ^ .  It  was  most  delightful. 

[togeru  (^?i'J5),  vt.    To  remain  to  the  end. 

^tti-^  F^*<^lSl^^  j^  He  served  his  term  of  ten  years 
vf  X4-t'W:5:  JS  ^/S^  at  that  shop  and  has  now  had  a 
Hj  Ix'CK^'t  fbS.  fine  shop  opened  for  him. 

rtognchi  [It],  n.      0[^j>^]    The  end  of  a  thread. 
©  [ii'A  m  The  beginning;  a  clue  (^  m^Jl 

t^t<^yf--fz.  The  beginning  has  been  made. 

^M^in.7c/i.,-fet)*^/-/     Though   I   knew  nothing   of   it.    I 

|^A>-?\->?2.  gradually  got  used  to  it. 

0®"  fg'"^»  5  S''^  li  2-*  U  t!lf  <  .  to  fray  it  gradually  from 
tJif  ends  of  the  threads. 

tokenai  (i^c;0^),  a.    Young. 

!toko  [^  51  P&l,  n.  A  cousin;  a  cousin  german  (ifil  t^ 
C0I;?)^(7));  a  first  cousin. 

aS"  ^  H.  1^  13  ;$.  cmislus — ^  5?.  ^-1  '■!%X^,  «  cousin  once 
removed. — ^  j^  ,ffl  '^  r  y "'  )[fi]:|.  «  cousin  twice  removed  — 
H  ^  5i  ^,  «  srcond  cousin. 

'.tokvL(l^{%),  n.    Virtue;  benevolent  virtue;  dignity. 

iSi'i^^L^ji  !) .  His  (benevolent)  virtues  are  great. 

toma(nK),  n.  0[\W;W-^  Leisure;  spare  time.  © 
\MM\  1 J  ischarge.     [[  H ima  ^ !!(!  ;,i. 

^  ?S  ^  S  <  lli5  •: '  '^  v».  I  have  not  time  to  write  a  letter. 

9ir  BS^  UJ  i".  f<>  '''•'"''♦'"■f/'''— BS  t  Ik* .  *<>  leave  service. — ^ 
Mk''^'>SL'^  ?•  f '  *"  '"'  itmiiinrrablr. 

!tomagoi(ni^^),  n.  Leave-taking;  a  parting  call. 
wo  surn.       To   take   kave;    bid   farewell 

[adieu];  say  good-bye. 

C  #1 Y  *.«IR  21  5:  K  u  i  :^ .     I  will  now  say  good-bye. 

*•  ffJ  21 1  - ?t  iJ  i  Uti.  I  have  called  to  take  my  leave. 

:tonamn  (^^l),  vl.  O  To  do ;  make.  ©  l;^!^  't^  To 
carry  (.n;  engage  m;  practise.  (©llJl)Xi^rrffTbl't.'^0. 
•  [Mfr]  To  perform;  work  at.  Itonami,  n. 
Business ;  occupation. 


590  [Ito— Ito] 

^li;oS-^^S^U"C     Hideyori    rebuilt    Hokoji    and    a 

"T"  iS"  ^  -S  5:  #tp.  thousand  priests  there  performed 

the  service. 

e^'  MM^Wtf,  fo  cnrrif  on,  husuiess  —  fS  7  :^^\B.M^-^ 

*p,  to  engage  in  gJdss  ntnnnfttcfitve. — j|?  IS  dbo^l'gtf, 

to jyvitctise  laiv. 

Itoshi^o[^^],  n.     A  beloved  child. 
Itosu  CM'Kt)?  '^'--     To  shoot  throug-h. 

^rf!H^<^»4'  ^^'M    Yoichi  shot  through  the  centre  of 
tteP.  the  fan. 

Itou  (J^J^),  vt.  O  [^^j. .(:<!;]  To  dislike;  be  disgust, 
ed  with.  ©  [!.''f:li^]  To  take  care  of  oneself. 
Itoi,  n.     Weariness;  abhorrence;  care. 

^tfii^^-<  '^  A^i.  He  is  a  man  to  dislike. 

^M1^iE^S#ff±     I  beg  you  will  take  great  care  of 
fe  yourself  this  cold  season.    Tcold.) 

^2  ?rlMld:  f  ^  ^  Lfe.        He  studied  hard  unmindful  of  the) 
^  ^  H^li  t'SIU'tt'^fe.         He  served  his  parents  without  any 

thought  for  his  own  health. 
CS~  ■ffi:5rl^i>,  to  he  disgusted  iritJt  {to  be  loeary  of]  the 
ivorld — |^5:M.i«,   ^^  dislih-e  tnldng  tvnnhle — m^W^.  '<> 
tdhe  care  hi  an  illness. — ,1?.j,  ^  t  ^  :^. "  disgusting  smell- 

Itonri  (^  HI),  n.     The  snake-gourd. 
Itoyanagi  i^W),  n.    A  weeping  willow. 
Itozakura(^tM),  n.    Primus  pendula  [^hanging 

plum-tree]. 
Itsu(— ),  ^.    0[li]  One.   ©[—^0  Same;  identical. 

2-jrl.?:l?.i»  ^^jiW:?^^    There  is  but  one  way  of  extricat- 
es ^  ?^.  ing  it  out  of  the  difficulty.    Teal. 
S  #li  — ^  V  .                      Loyalty  and  filial  piety  are  identi 

Itsu  [[«]  B^],  ad.     When;  at  what  time. demo. 

datte,  ad.     At  any  time;  whenever;  always. 

goro  {-''^),  ad.    When;  about  what  time. 

^•^^7^  ^-^i.  When  shall  I  go  ? 

"Vrt "?  ?i  4^  1  <  ^^  i  X  -ti  &..  1  do  not  quite  recollect  when  it  was  J 

"^"^  t?  3?^  S  ^^  <)  ^  ^1-  A .  Ke  may  come  at  any  time. 

"^"^ "?  '^o  X  i>  "H'v*.  It  alwaj's  tastes  nice. 

^^■^  i  is  t^'i.  Any  time  will  do. 

IrI  B#t*  ^  ^  -^o  J:  \-iI55ll  We  will  start  at  any  time  when  i  I 
ttl  ^  U  i  -ti  ■; .  is  convenient.  Tnoon. 

H  R  t:*  I  '^  ^i  I  i  ^  I  -  o  S.  I  am  always  at  home  in  the  after-  j 

\->-:)t^  Hgc  llg-<?i-ii\  When  shall  I  find  him  at  home? 

UJ^li^-^'-^tgo  At'J';^..  When  did  Sa.iyo  Hve? 

Itsiie-no(SM^),  a.    Fivefold. 

Itsnji  (iS  ^T),  n.     A  personal  incident;  an  anecdote  j 

ifcS"  !5Ml^'0  if,  fft^^  (tnrcdotes  nf  Sdigu. 

Itsnka[Hn.Vi>],  ad.     O[l^o(7)ro1l:i<]    Before  one 
aware.     ©[-¥-Bjt]  Some  time  or  other;  some  da;j 
©  [Wt]  Once;  before.  fareawar*! 

v>t?}5>M^  t^  '^^i  ^r>'ft.    The  summer  i?;  half  gone  before  w] 
v>"2;i>—  ^Ki^'i  ist  i.      Let  us  go  together  some  day. 


1:1 


[Its-Itt] 591 

Aliv»'-?*»^iti^.  Man  dies  some  time  or  other. 

v;T:?*^%>giij;*^'v-,/2'«?5     I  think  I  had  the  pleasure  of  meet- 

•C'f.  ing  you  before. 

v>-:?75^1H-?fe— ffldi'^^     What    has    become    of    the    affair 

J)  ^  Lfcfi^.  which   I   requested   you  to  \j6\r 

after  some  time  ago? 

tsuku  (^^"O,  vi.     To  be  settled.  Tsettied.) 

^^/"i^ti^ltXSIi^ffe.      He  removed  before  he  was  quite) 

tsnknshimi  (^),  n.     Love ;  affection.      Itsuku- 
shimn  vt.    To  love ;  treat  tenderly. 

SL  %\^  ^A/  tf^ld:  ^  v».       The  brothers  loved  each  other  and 

never  quarrelled. 
^Ogi'  ^n.^h^r>fL.      He   v;-as   deeply    affected    by   his 

mother's  love. 

tsumade  [M  nj  iS],  ad.     How  long. mo,  ad. 

For  ever. ni,  ad.    By  what  time  [day]. 

IrI Bf  j2  '^-oX  Kl^^i  Ji^-3  He  did  not  come  though  1  waited 

■fe.  ever  so  long. 

IrI  ITJ  J  ■^^o't  t  i  V'i.  I  do  not  care  how  long  I  am  at  it. 

'^'OTZ.^Mr>X%^ji^t^h  Ashe  did  not  come  home  for  ever 

B?-Of  I'^f-?^.  so  long,  I  went  to  call  him. 

v>-5ii  t  %»\-^-t''"i  3  "^.  You  may  stay  here  as  long  as  you 
please. 

»amo  [H  nj^],  ad.      O  [^^i:]  Usually;  always;  {% 
®-)  every  time.     ©  [^  ^]  Forever;  all  the  time. 
no,  a.     Usual;  ordinary. 

yn'Oi.ffiM  ^>MoX^,7^''i.     I  will  go  with  my  everyday  hat  on. 

\->  -^  <,  -f-  it$  ^^^  iL-f.  I  usually  go  to  bed  at  ten. 

i^  Alfl  Vi':?  t7|\5:  BiA/     He  is  always  reading  books  [at  his 

t'^3.  booksl. 

C^-  \^^  i^  v>ijS  P ,  "s  I  saj/  iisiuilly. 

sutsu  (S),  n.     Five. 

snwa  (a^S  IS),  n.     An  anecdote. 

Rttti'f -v^  6\Aj^  |^t»     Many    interesting    anecdotes    are 
iS.  told  about  him. 

•nwari  (E),  n.     O  [/^ ^, ?5  >];]  A  lie;  a  falsehood. 
[#lt^]  Fraud.    Itsuwaru,  ^^i.    O  To  lie.    ©To 

deceive. no,  a.     Lying;  false.    Itsuwat-te, 

id,    O  By  lying;  by  falsehood.     ©  By  deceit;  byl 

fnififfl'^t^t'**.  That  is  a  falsehood.  tf^'aud.) 

fli  f.  •f\lV^  '^^.^^.  Tell  the  trutli  without  any  lies. 

A5rtSSof  ^5:ir)Cofe.  He  took  another's  tnuney  by  fraud. 

«»-  lat  v.i.  f<>  U'll  a  lie  \fahchood\:  Ur.^fx  ^r.U-^XKdx^  '^ 

,  to  lo(l{/c  iimlrr  a  falsr  nntne %^  3itfi3liS,   tf>  2**''"' 

Wfnn4itc  a  nnivrf.siti/  stuff  rut. 

l!UZoya[ll  ^1'],  ad.    O  [vX  n}y]  Once;  one  day;  some 
tie  ago.     ©  f^-  11  ]  The  other  day. 

'A>.-  'K-^ful-.tiBii  *  <o     I  met  him  one  day  when  I  called  at 
Ai'-^CaJ  Lfc.  your  house. 

ImzQkem  (VrMKt^^),  vt.    To  stay  on. 

□  fl  H  B>^te.  He  stayed  on  there  for  three  days. 


592 [Itt-Itt] ^ 

Ittai(— i§),  ad.     O  [Ht^tl]  In  short;  after  all;  on 
the  whole.     ©  [^  ^]  In  fact;  really.    ©  Z^ ft , Ifl]^ 

(li^)]  On  earth  ;    in    the    world. ni,   ad. 

Generally. 

—  fS lis  mi'  *  3 .  They  are'all  spirited. 

—  ff  Hf3  t? i'/\>  5  \-i.  They  have  generally  small  bodies. 
2.^1d:^fa  i:^\-^^M  R*^">.  What  in  the  world  does  this  mean? 
-'fSi'S.ll^-j^E^tT'b  Where  on   earth    have   you    been 

"te  (O  :^^.  hiding  all  this  time  ? 

Ittai  (— H),  71.    One  body. 

^  S*^''i'^  fa  t 'loX  SS    The  whole  nation  worked  as  ona 

'^~>1z.  body  [as  one  man]. 

CS"  ^  1^  —  IS.  "  Titiddhist  image. 

Ittan  (—  H),  ad.     Once. 

—  B.  P  A^  3  LH  Ufe VliS!  What  once  a  man  has  said,  he  can- 
iii-<i«S»Z.ld:^f/"^^*.        not  retract. 

ltte(— ^)j  n.      By    oneself;    alone. no,  a. 

Single-handed.  Tto  act  as  sole  agent.) 

—  ^Mh^^^L-??.        He  entered  into  a  special  contract) 
gll^SSS^?:  —  ^  '(15 1     He  took  upon  himself  to  fight  more 

^'^flL.  foes  than  he  could  see. 

»©=•  —  ^\Z^\  %^f  Z ,  to  imderfaTxc  alone  [single-handed] — 
—  ^W.W.  ^^If'  "iJ''f'<'Jf -^15(5  A,  "  sole  agent. 

Itteii—^),n.    Fixedness. no,  a.      Fixed; 

a  certain;  definite;  invariable  (^®0);  uniforr 

(B— 5));  regular  (—i|:«). sum,  v^.     To  fix 

define ;  unify  (m— -l-t)- 

iS.'.-  li—  S^  -g  ^  '&  U.       He  has  no  fixed  opinion. 

B  "4cl3^lg  ^  Sli  —  S  The  Japanese  Kana  spelling  mus^ 
-ti  g'  S  '<;^'>  ?>  "T.  be  made  uniform. 

S^ ■  igOi^  rjs,  ft  certain  [fixed]  standard. •  S^it  ^ 

«  definite  sum . S ^bt,  '"^  *"  variable  ratio. — ^  t]\  — g 

^?l.  desJiS  of  atiifonn,  size. 

Itteifiihen-no  (—  ^  ^ @t^),  a.  Fixed  and  unchange- 
able; immutable. 

CiTulfi— ^;f;  ^^g  Ulltf  This  is  a  fixed  and  unchangeabl 
t)  S.  rule. 

Itteki  (--ij?i);  n.     A  drop. 

li  3  9  i  ^  — ii  C'.-i  Ltc.    He  just  dropped  a  tear. 

Itten  (—  ^),  71    The  whole  sky;  the  whole  heavens 

.^Sf^l'  — ^HS'l-^^  As  we   gazed   on,   the   whole   sk 

jM:fe .  became  overcast  with  clouds. 

—  %tX-^i^fl^  <  B^-^Si^-  The  whole  heavens  cleared  as  if  th 
p .  clouds   had    been    wiped  away. 

Itten  (— ifi),  71.      A  speck;  a  dot.  fverdure. 

®  M^  ^  4"  £r  —  .Id-  A  speck  of  crimson  in  the  universal 

—  I'l  ^1  l-'l  ->  '<  :^  f^/r-tf  t.      Not  a  fault  can  be  found  with  it. 

Ittenbari (—  3^ 51)  n.     Concentration  of  energy. 

Ittetsn  (-- *  fjfOj  >^-       Stubbornness.             [Om-uj^erson 
v.^  :^0—  ^,  ^A''  stnlibornness  of  age -^  "f ,  «  *''^ 

Itto  (-^H^),  «.     First  class;  best;  first  rate. 


[Itt— lu] 593 

Z.niii  —  ^^Sh-€i-.  This  is  a  first-class  article. 

SIS^AP-lijS!S^ilEi!)  For  delicate  persons  a  suitable 
i»'— 5-c'"/.  amount  of  exercise  is  the  best. 

CS"  —  ^  fi.  n  first-class  articlp •'^^.   "   firsf-class 

jn'ivate. •  ?  tS  T$  ^.    '*  first-clnss  cf^uiscr •  ^  ?^  K. 

a  first-class  road. ■  ^  ^,    n  first-class  j^fxrfj-    [sfafe]. 

■  ^  M,  <*  »#ff/'  of  the  first  inagnitude. 

.tt6(— H),  n.     One. 

0®"  ^  0  .?S  ^.  '*  oiic-horse  carriage,'  a  gig ;  n  Iniggy^ 

ttoknissitsu  (— f#— :^),  n.     An  advantage  and  a 

disadvantage. 
itto-suru  (—^to).  v[.     To  bring  under  one  rule. 

JS  f^  ^  — jfl  U"Cfi.  ■K[l' ■?     Having  brought  the  country  under 
I         *^-«i Ju.S.1SlIJi£7C7t^        one  rule,  the  Emperor  ascended 
<£  i) .  the  throne  ;  and  that  year  became 

the  first  year  of  our  era. 

ttsu  (-^iffl)j  w.     One  document;  a  copy. 

\  iO  4"  1-12  X  4^— S  Ao    Enclosed  in  it  was  a  bond. 

ttsui  ( — ^),  n.     A  pair;  a  couple. 

n(B*H^'^.  0[p(:ait]  To  say;  speak;  talk.  © 
[ACl^i^l  To  tell;  say  to;  speak  to;  talk  io.  ©  r-g- 
bm}XV[  To  express.  0  [ffit]  To  name;  call  ©  (hV 
Kh%'^'\    It  is  said  (that);  they  say  (that). 

H  B5  3US  i  v^T>  a  h1z.t^.   When  did  he  say  he  would  come  ? 
'^.i»'t3g  ?.  fe^.  No  words  can  recall  it. 

Ij     3^1I\T^.$4>*^.  1  have  something  to  say  to  you  [to 

speak  to  you  of,  to  tell  you  of  J. 
v>  <  ?.  VioT  tl^  ?>  ^\^,       Explain  as  much  as  I  may,  he  can- 
not understand. 
Vi  ti  t*  t  4  ^ilfe^i^i .         It  goes  without  saying. 
^/^iv->oX  t  M  $  Aift    Whatever  I  might  say,  he  would 

^.  not  listen. 

tt'^\-^-5t2:iS  V  11^-  S.  It  will  be  as  I  told  you. 

<5Iii\Ai>-<?^i.*Av>.  Ido  not  know  how  to  express  it. 

Vinr  1  ft^*^'.  It  should  not  be  said.       Tgolden.") 

vjfcttoldv^j.jt^^.  "Speech  is  silvern,  but  silence  i  =  ) 

V»i»iV^Wn>ii¥v,/£,i.-,fe.      I  cannot  tell  you  how  it  nained  rre. 
it  ffiic  W:v.j,ki  V.  Id  jM  *L    She  is  beautiful  beyond  description. 
II 1^  Uv>.  I  Her  beauty  beggars  description.] 

*^^i|45:Vi.i,?^*^iH;iv-^.     I  do  not  recollect  saying  so. 
JBlSJ-i^i^-^i.^.  Don't  talk  nonsense.  Ttioning.) 

ft'^^in  5-  llv^j.lijE.  t.  -f .      Men  like  him  are  not  worth  men-) 
l&EH  i  ^'^i-Kt^'^i.  Ltc.      A  man  named  Yoshida  has  come. 
ft'^Att'Bf  Ai  v.«»l?2.     He  was  usually  called  a  sage. 
tOjB  hId]*;  A-3-C  5:^     See   if  you   can   guess   what   is  in 
»■«  v»  Jv  -C  liffi  58  T;:  3  v^.  this  box.  fof . ) 

V>J,|±i';i5ft  A-t'<,  :>\T.     Sheisnot8!)pnttya.stobGt;ilke<i) 
^Ki>^fi->LXl^lt,-f%     With  Fof t  words  I  coaxed  him  into 

i  Vvll  ■«*  li.  ,1  complete  confession. 

<0^  Vi  A  »I2A  tf  /  V»ii;^>. :/'  ),  «7  /«  ncrdlrss  to  sag  ;  ire  iirrif 
^t  •«!/  Imcn^iouJ.— v>.i.  faj/J  i; .  it  mag  9ajt'(g  br  a<iid 
fuU;  it  in  not  too  ntacli  to  sag  that. 


^'94 [lun— Iwa] 

Iunaraku(t^i^)^j:^<),  ad.  It  is  rumoured  about 
they  say. 

\-'J^yjih  <fili^:i'EU:^    The  flowers  of  other  lands,  they  say 
li  L  i .  are  beautiful. 

Iwa  (-!§),  n.    A  rock. 

—  ^-y  tlo  "C  ^  5:  il)  ® -?".        If  our  whole  mind  is  concantrated, 
even  a  rock  may  be  pierced. 

Iwaba  ( Wli^""),  ad.    So  to  speak;  in  short;  as  it  were. 

— A035  ^gld:\'^  li  V  TfC  ^  The  friendship  between  the  two  is 

(^^  xlt^.  in  short,  as  close  as  the  connection 

_  between  water  and  fish. 

EUlif  Id:  v'—JioflJjg  Tribulation  is,  so  to  speak,  a  sori 

^Ifz.  of  stimnlant. 

Iwabotan  (^  ^  f]r),  n.     The  .^un-plant;  the  garden] 
Iwaeru  (^'^^S),  v.:.     To  tie  ap.  LPortulaca., 

H-t'ltt  ,^5:  ^-^r  T  §  ">•'>.     Please  tie  this  ud  with  a  cord. 

Iwai  OiJL),  n.  e[iL:^,]  Congratulation.  @[€^ 
Celebration  ;  fete.  ©  [tlilt'x^^]  Commemoration 
®  \M%']  Feast.  Iwau,  vL  O  [l^fo]  To  con 
gratulate;  greet.  ©  i^^We^iil  To  celeb ;ate 
fete.     ©  [IC-t^-^?)]  To  commemorate. 

^  ^4^*^  i;^  Lte  w  t'lR  5:     As  his  new  house   was   compL^tec 

L-?2.  he  celebrated  the  occasion. 

C®-  §f  ^  ?rSR.J..  '«  i/J-e^'f  ^//Y'  iVc-w  Year.—^  R  .  "  holiday 
<t  f<'tc-(Uiy — M.^^,   fi  cou<j rdtidutovy  in-rscnt' 

Iwaku  (H  0,  v^".  &n.  O  To  sav;  tell.  ©  [?!  nU]  Sgj 
son.     ©[^'It]  Fault. 

H  <  x-^t/ti^'ti  L-.  That  I  cannot  tell  you. 

:E^H  US  <  4^'  J)  ^  o  ^i*.  There  is  some  reason  for  it. 

fpjA/  i  ;^i  H  <  ^  •?  '.ft  &  He  thinks  to  make  money  out  of 
I-  L  -^  7  i  t®-5"C  »b  ^ .  on  some  pretext  or  other. 

Iwana  [M^  ''^-    The  char. 

Iwankata-naku(HUA/:titj:<),  ad.    Beyond  expres 

ion;  unutterably;  unspeakably.  Tuttcrable 

e'liA/;^^  L-.  It  is  beyond  expression.  [It  is  ur 

li^'f^"ffl(i/v::^;i  <,gi|(if    It  was  so  unutterably  delight! 

15?  ^  ®  Ltd  9  .  that  time  passed  imperceptiblj 

Iwanya  (<ji^'P),  ad.     Much  more;  much  less;  he 
much  more. 

^R./i/'^' \Z^^X  ^■*?.         Much  more  is  it  the  case  with. 

/i->  ?>iX  t)|  (n^-^  r)=^,^•     Even  the  crow  shows  its  filial  d\\ 

■*?A  fi!!llJS'"C  5:  ■*?.  by  feeding-  its  parents  ;  how  mil 

more  should  it  be  the  case  w] 

men? 

'J  □  '^  1  S^  A'  ^?6  ^  v-iO     He  cannot  even  read  his  alpha  j 

'  lZ.=ii./v-<?  Sf  E§''i  i't-'P        properly  ;  still  less  can  hemij 

S  t  ^;^^.  out  a  newsn^per. 

Iwao(^l),  n.     =Iwa.  r©  [^Rfsf^]  Historl 

Iware  (IfO,  n.    O  [m  til]  Reason.    ©  [/^S]  Caus] 

^  /i'  'tH  W:  ^  \^^^i.  There  should  be  no  such  reason 

11  ^-  <  t"C  f5-fi  !>  2  V  ^     One  ought  not  be  punished  W| 
kl  <i  v>.  out  cause. 


[Iwa— lya] 595 

^^B^  %  iB  VXMA^t  -,.     I  will  tell  the  history  of  this  temple. 

nrashi  (^),  n.     The  sardine. 

OSS'  S  (BS  ?r  ^  <  .  *"  (Irmv  a  sarditie-nct. 

i^atsubame  (H?K^),  n.    The  black-chinned  martin. 

?raya  (:^  M),  w.    A  cavern;  a  grotto. 

vajniru  [/Vf  In],  ac?.     The  so-called;  what  is  called. 

:^*^/!JTilS^'^@^K  This  is  the  so-called  Russian  policy 

^n.  in  the  Far  East. 

7S<^ffr^i^%^j:<>i<0  I  should  like  to  hear  what  you  call 

i  ^  '^'tz'^t'^ti.  your  great  aim. 

^a,  int.     Ah,  oh;  no. 

■^-'•^,:^  ^^£.  Oh,  this  is  terrible, 

v-i-^,?  7  -^Ht)  !?  4  Hi  A/.     No,  you  are  wrong. 

^aTO,  n.  Oimm  Dislike;  disgust.  _  ©[^-j^] 
Weariness. na,  a.  Disagreeable';  unpleas- 
ant.   ni  nam.  To  be  weary  [tired]  of;  be- 
come disgusted  ivith. g'aru,  vt.    To  dislike; 

be  unwilling  io. nagara,  arf.    Reluctantly; 

unwillingly;  against  one's  will. 

i   %p  "►  -.Mltf^.  Oh,  how  horrid  ! 

til  '^  ?>*»  i  U  ^  5  '>•■>.  If  you  don't  like  it,  don't  do  it. 

\i-^-tf  <, -^  ?>itlii'^  f?  to.  Even   if   you  do  not  like    it,  you 
must  do  it.                          r world.) 

■ffi  ^^'i^\Z^-oX'^'tz.  I  am  becoming  disgusted  with  the) 

fi||4'S<05:  jliliiViS^R  He  took  away  the  poor  thing  against 

liSlI^nr^f-^fe.  her  will. 

v>-*?t:t,*t-C'(.^3§^S.  Though  he  is  disliked,  he  still  comes, 

mt^ffl'^  ij  3^  $4'M  I"  fc  1  must  have  your  answer  whether 

>■'>.  you  will  or  no. 

tt'0:%^ti.  It  is  disagreeable  weather.      Fme.) 

Vi-^P^C""  J^l-  'io"C.  An  unpleasantsensation  came  over) 

115  to  i  1^511 -i  li>."»  I  do   not   wish   to   force  youtado 

Idto.  anything  against  your  will. 

lahaya,  ad.    Oh,  dear,  dear.  Tin!) 

'  '  li  ^^ffloti  t  ^  fc.  Oh,  dear,  dear,  wlia*".  a  fix  we  are) 
"  11^, Hi  i^f^t^^  Oh,  dear,  dear,  I  do  not  know  how 
-'.  *v^ i.  c^\  Ki^Kjito  ask  your  pardon. 

l\.iy A,  nd.    No,  no.     fllya^Htfi. 

tiki '  n.     Repugnance;  aversion. 

O^r-  r  .to  hc{/ into  frrl  rcjtuf/mtncr  [aversion] /or}' 

Itku  ( ■:■•',  *jj^.),  n.     A  medicine. 

c^r  Sf  !^i:Bffi"/,  to  f/ii'r  mrilicine  [to],'  trcdt  tnrdiraUif. 

r.ku(ii.;t'j),  n.     Breach  of  contract. sura, 

To  break  one's  word  [a  promise,  a  contract]. 

J  Lfe:*>  ^  {!il;82-ffc5:l2     As  he  hroke  his  contract,  the  guar- 
^  *^t2.  antee-tnoney  was  forfeited. 

'4  t'J  "TC,  "  J'ovj'vit;  fhi}un{/>'.H  for  hrmrU  o/' cuntvfirt. 
Pt^jy.   J>'H"lt>f   for    tn'iiir/t    <>/    rniitrtirt. — Ul'^  "#,  « 

'■•»  hf<  nl,-inij  a  roistrnrt . 

n.     A  free  translation. sum, 

-     ...,;i.slate  freely.  i by  word.) 

5  f  5  <  8  Wit  Jt .  Translate  it  freely  instead  of  word) 


596 [lya— lya] 

MM-^'Mt^Jk^^  i.  <^S.       As  it   is   a    free    translation,    tl 
meaning  is  very  clear, 

Iyamasu(7^J^t)j  'i^'i-     To  increase  still  more. 

7$-§  \-i^  i.  -)'.  The  cold  is  still  increasing. 

lyami  (^  ii^),  n.    A  cutting  remark.     no  an 

Disagreeable. no  nai.     Quiet.     wo  it 

To  say  disagreeable  [cutting]  things  of. 

>-">-^  ^feo-°  '')  '^  Wi  fc.  He  is  a  very  disagreeable  fellow. 

-I^Vi^Hpfei^'-^  <  "C  ±  v..        There     is     nothing    disagreeabh 

Xya-ni  iMi~),  cid.     Affectedly.  Labout  him 

"^">^!-.'^  5Zo"C<t">--»"C^ S .      He  is  walking  very  affectedly. 

. lyaonashi-ni  (^  Wi\X-),  ad.     Willy-nilly;  whethe 
one  would  or  no. 

2^4^t-  L'.I^I  ^il-C^f^-'    They    dragged    him    away    will; 
r^fe.  nilly. 

Iyarashii(^oLl"'),  a.      Disagreeable;  unpleasan 

coquettish  (v^i!)ii'l^).  Tject 

\->-^  l>  U'v.-*!^^  L.'i^ltfe.     He   broached  an  unpleasant  sub 

lyashii  (^i^Ll^),  a.  O  [^  ^l:i^^]  Humble;  mean;  lov 
©  [li^fi-i-'i^]  Base;  vile;  mean;  ignoble;  greeC| 
(1:^).  ©[^l;<^]  Contemptible;  detestable;  del 
picabe.     €?[ll}f-^]  Vulgar;  gross;  rude.  I 

#  ^i^*-?-  L-^">  i  'C?  S  -t'  -^     When  one's  position  is  mean,  ev 

L  <  -^  ^.  one's  mind  becomes  mean  too. 

fi  'S.  ^  U  |f  A  Ti.  He  is  a  man  of  vile  character. 

055-  ^  L  ^  ^  ^.  ^'  Jiinnblf  posit ioti. 

Iyashikumo(^^),  ad     O  At  any  rate;  any. 
[^>L4]  At  all;  in  the  least. 

^tA^  ^W'^^^lfioD     An  educator  of  any  standing  mi 

^  ?:  'ill  S  ^  •j'k'-'d.  5  ?  to.        be  circumspect  in  his  conduct 
^  1 1^  l';^^  *  3^T  ^  ^  l^     If  heisreallyguiltj'of  such  condij 

%5y  W.l^'i'^\^.  he  must  be  soundly  reproved. 

i^^^=tt5U-C^t^S    Students  should  be  controlled { 

^.^^^^■ii'Lti"^/i^>  j"'.        never  allowed  to  grow  wears 

their  work. 

AK^  Uf^lKP^^""     We  must  see  that  the  people  h 

S>LJ6A/5.^S^^-<L.         no  misunderstanding  whatevi 

this  matter.  {[naif 

0^~  ^']i:T^  Kh^ ot^iU  J: \ii ,  since  he  hns  entered  the  artt 

lyashimera  (^-l*?>),  v!.     To  despise;  disdain;  V 

down  upon;  slight.      lyashimi,  n.      Despisi 

contempt;  disdain;  scorn. 

::^13^  j6  ?■  *^-fe.  He  was  greatly  despised. 

IBJ^H  f5< -M^ti" '<;*>?>  f    No  occupation  is  to  be  despi| 

^Ji  ^  5:  IB  ^  t  <^  '^  5 .        for    we    are    all    pursuing 
Ci^  -^  ^  ^  ■§:  l^  S ,  'o  ^p  flesjnsrd .  Ldestined  callii  | 

lyasu  (C§t),  vl.     To  heal;  cure. 

V^'^^M'i'ffo  1>eai  (t  tvoutul — ;^5'?lf:^,  to  cure  a 
ease. — H'|5:\^-^  -f,  t<>  rerenf/e  o*ieself  tijKm. 

lyo(^tt),  71.     A  strange  form  [shapel.     

a.     Strange;  fantastic. 

St^^M^^rl^'C^S.       He  makes  a  strange  appearan 


[lyo— Izo] 597 

yoiyo  ( £"  -f ),  ad.    O  [g^  ^^  ]  More  and  more.     ©  [M 

i:  !   At  last.      ©  [litiC]  Certainly,     rmore  prosperous.) 

A^fS  I-HjK  ''^^5.  That   shop  is  growing   more   and) 

^  >?■  /J?  .^  <  <■%  ^ .  It  is  growing  fewer  and  fewer. 

-^  ''  "fS  6  ■^'*-  It  is  increasing  in  interest. 

,^  '?  f1^  I^i  '^->?2.  The  vacation  has  come  at  last. 

&  1  ^  /"S  id:  ^  ^  4"  <!P  5:  He  is  sure  to  complete  the   middle. 

^  H  j"  % .  school  course  this  time. 

za  ad.     Come;  now. 

■^-^  c'.tH  :i  tt  ?■  '^.  Come,  let  us  go  [start]. 

v>S'?i;-~,Vi  j'Ul'-.c.o  ^    Come,  let  us  sing,  let  us  celebrate 

S.  this  victory. 

"^"'3"i'  RSlii  A/|R.!^  S-S^S     Now,  teil  me,  oj^ster-catcher,  is  my 

i  A  H  *>  !?  -*?  'S  U-^  t .         love  there  or  is  she  not  ! 
8®~  >•'»  5'^  #i  v>j,ff:5;ill,  icJien  <tn  riiwryency  arises. 

zai  (iS  llO,  n.     =Isan  (-ig^).  fpaid.) 

zaisoku  (Ijrl^ffi),  "^J.     Dunning;   hanging-  on   till) 

J§  fffi  ic  U  ^  ^/)t1-^f  M  ^    Some  people  will  not  pay  their  bills 
A^IR^o^\-'fffi*t>S.  unless  I  hang  on  until  they  fork) 

zakaya  (/^-  ?@M)j  n.    A  grog-shop.  Lout.! 

zanau  (m^,  vt.    O  [tSC]  To  invite;  lead.   ©  [.v^",^] 
To  entice;  lead  astray.  Tflowers.) 

^l-?E^^l^!fi^t2.  I  was  invited  by  a  friend  to  seethe) 

E  ^Sll^llj^f  iSllPg  S     He  was  led  astray  by  bad  compan- 
tfe.  ions  and  fell  into  evil  ways. 

zari  [,5i -ff],  n.    A  cripple. no,  a.    Crippled. 

\T  s*  p  «0'2'^S-"^?i:.  There  was  a  crippled  beggar. 

zarn,  vi.    To  crawl  along;  creep  on. 

S'^^  T'-v^?*  P^^ofe.      A   child   crawled  to  its  mother's) 

zasaraba,  mL    Come;  now.    lUza^H(l)).    Iknees.) 

zen  (i-^J.  nil),  ad.    Before;  previously;  formerly;  ago 

(^i'')). no,  a.     Previous;  prior;  former;  old. 

1    £IS(IC'^S:^^VJ.^- tJ^  There   used    to  be  a  noted  tobac- 
I        ®  ^  A^i^'irste.  conist  at  the  corner  of  this  street. 

^^li.tcU.n^<nf']\\iri^.  He  is  still  living  in  the  old  place. 

^    ^M<^  T^^^i-nX  ^  <6  A  There  are  ftw  people  who  remenv. 
ll'J;  A  v>.  ber  the  old  state  of  things. 

%  *lia  41^  S  ^  ti  fin  Passengers  should  buy  tickets  five 

^J^?]  ^•T5:ffii?  Jj?-ti ?>?)'< U.  minut'js  before  the  train  starts. 

£1  SHH  3  ;  t'-i^^ofe.  It  was  not  so  formerly. 

K  *  ii  aU^OJUt'  Lfc.  It  was  b.ifore  the  war  broke  out. 

zen  iiiifHi),  ad.     As  it  was;  as  before;  unchanged. 

I    '16f!f(  t  bt'H?«t  1*.  It  ri'muins  unchanged. 

I    ^9^hLXW"-f.  He  liol.ishia  ground. 

I    'Wc  ^  t  bt.B  ^liiSi'C^i.  His  ideas  continue  old-fashioned. 

^i.{iitf^h\.X^.^.  It  is  what  it  was. 

I    ttHt/if^tfc  Ltittl^'ttXl.  He  remains  us  l)ackward  as  ever. 

;    i'^P  Wfln  itt  ^'<*  ilft  Prices  are  much  higher  than   they 
fli*' H*  i'lft  <  ^-jtd.  were  tt-n  years  ago. 

l5(ifiW),  yt.     A  becjuest;  a  legacy. sura, 

vl.     To  be(|ueath. 


698 [Izo— IzuJ 

Izokn  (jg:^^),  n.     The  surviving-  family;  survivors. 

at^ti^^^M^Sn^,       The  families  of  deceased  soldiers 

are  allowed  to  worship. 
*  O  A  ^ifi  iSli^  i'  2.  II    We  do  not  know  where  his  bereaved 

JSS  a'''^;^^  &  V- v^.  family  is  now  living.      ■:' 

l>S"m  /^  5^  Kl  ^."  roinjutssionate  ollou-ance;  an  allntv- 
ance  to  suvvivimj  /nntllies. — jj^^  SS,  fid  to  a  suvviv- 
iug  fttmilf/.—l^^^^-^,  t?if  societi/ for  aidiufj  the 
fainiiifs  of  deceased  soldiers, 

Izon(M#),  n.     An  objection.     ((Iron  ^Bh". 

^^^^^Sti^^'liSi     The  gentlemen  who  object  to  the 

>.'^o"CT  ^  "^">.  proposal,  please,  speak  up. 

Sy  ^  S  ^ti  *  5  i  ■«  *..      We  have  no  particular  objection) 

Izukata  (fsj  ~)^),  pro.    ^Doko  (H  l^),  Dochira.  Lto  it.) 
Tzuko(Mli),  ad.     Where. mo,  ad     Every- 
where; anywhere.     ((Doko  ^P^)). 

■fo]  ^  \zfi->tj^  "^  2  A*  ^.       Where  is  there  such  a  person? 
l^J^  t  O  U^O:5?  ^.  Everywhere  it  is  the  same  lonely 

autumn  evening.  [where.) 

^i^i  t  ^  <  f^'^-tife.       He   disappeared   it  is  not  known) 

Izukumaru  {M  Wii\  vi.    To  sit  cramped;  cower. 
Izukunzo  iMfy^),  ad.     How;  why. 

M^^"Myj^X^ki&ht'    Why    do    you    not    advance    and 
S .  defeat  the  enemy  ? 

^  A/  ^'  ^  D  ^ .  How  should  I  know  ?  ; 

Iznmai  [^.#],  n.    Sitting  posture. 

ii:<^^^'^M^'~>  <^  liS  fi    A  woman  who  does  not  sit  properly 
Jl  'S'S  U'^">.  looks  very  unsightly. 

Izumi  (l?<)5  n.    A  spring;  a  fountain. 

7?<*^'?i  <  [^)H.  S].  The  spring  boils  [is  dried  up]. 

^<i^'^<^R53"^  ?.D|i$  UJS.  A  spring  bubbles  up  between  th< 
rocks. 

IzxLYe  imi),  ad.    OCi'^bi^]  Which;  either.      ©[^{ 

:^]  Anyhow. no,  pro.     Which. no. 

mo.    All;  any. ka,  pro.    Which. 

\><fin.-{  ii  i  \-^.  Either  will  do. 

i^ln  \ZL<  i.MM^^'^  Anyhow  I  cannot  say  until  I  hav 

•(i  tltf-^  ?>  fti.  actually  inspected  it. 

iSJjil-^rJl'C  ii^^\£fi^'0.  On  all  sides  we  see  nothing  bl 
flowers.                            [the  best, 

fajn^i^  ?.£-C  t— ^i  >-■».  Looked  at  from  any  point,  it  if 

(ojit  £0  Ij)  !{^  t  ^^  ^  S  j' .  All  animals  love  their  young. 

15J;M1S^  ig  $  SJ  U  ^  ■?■.  I  will  answer  you  in  time. 

i°l  i^-'^'^X/i.-^.  We  shall  meet  again  some  day. 

MxliJ^^lftS^'lOt  Whether  they  grow  or  wither  th« 

Sjif  o  :^.Vi-^jn.;^^^lI  are  equally   plants  of  the  fieli 

*  til  -c'H"?  -<  % .  liow  is  it  possible  for  any  of  the 

to  outlive  the  autumn  ? 

fSJ^Jt  t  ;^*,>  3  ^  ^i^.  I  take  leave  of  you  all. 

Izuru  (iii  i),  vi.     To  come  out.     ((Deru  ^  B3 )). 

fel7.lH  8  <(,  w  tdfell  jl  ^    As  you  make  your  bed,  you  ml 
S.  lie  on  it. 


[Ja-Jak]  599 


^(^),  n.    A  snake;  a  serpent. 

K^iklfi-^^*.  "  Set  a  thief  to  catch  a  thief." 

1,  int.     Then;  in  that  case. 

?>>»^%.  Well,  then,  good-bye. 

l(fl>))  ^-     Evil;  vileness;  wrong;  unrighteousnesb. 

^iil£\Z^fz  "f.  Wrong  does  not  prevail  over  right. 

aaku  (^^-),  n.    Wickedness;  viciousness. 
ibaraC^^S), '^^     Close  parallels.      \aiieitjireads.\ 

EMjhi  (^^),  71.     Craft;  perverted  t?lent. 

*  (^  AlifR  ii  S^v>.  He  is  a  very  crafty  person. 

ado  (fI>\S),  n.     Heretical  doctrines  (^i"^). 

fl^  ;S  i-fa  7>  2.  A/  T^:*.  He  lapsed  into  heretical  doctrines. 

agataraimo  [MS&Wl)  ^-  The  common  potato;  the 
white  potato. 

aho(?liii),  n.     0[^rfe]  Black  arts;  sorcery.     © 
[^>f^]  Heresy;  heterodoxy. 

fl?  ?£»Ij3^t±  5  *t:fe.  He  was  misled  by  heresy. 

ain(^«?),  n.    Adultery.         Tf or  embankments.") 
akago  (tt  1^),  n.     Bamboo  cases  of  stones   used! 

aken(Tl^>L),  n.     Ill-nature ;  cruelty. na,  a. 

Ill-natured;  cruel. 

%  A/ ;: -fli  JL  .*- ip  5:  -i-  S  ^- .    Don't  be  f o  cruel. 

•®-  88  ?  ^?f5  JH^IR  Si.  '"  ill-treat  <t  strji-rJiilil. 

ikii^iM),  n.     Poisonous  air;  pestilential  vapour?. 

no  ara.     Noxious;  malicious.     no  nai. 

Innoxious;  innocent. 

V9'V^  *^5ri55--,  to  clear  a  tray  poisonous  vapnurs. 

ikkan  ( Yi  ^),  ad.    Some;  how  much  [many]. 
\kkan(5j^7tf),  n.    Twenty  years  of  age.    [Kyushu.) 

'    'T/J^Tcfl'.Lt/LWJ^/.^C.     At     twenty     Tamet-jmo     pacified) 

ikki(.^.  Bi),  ?i.     Giving  rise. suru,  vi.     Tc 

."  rise  lo;  lead  to. 

.4  ^  ¥.  iS  -1-  %  1 1 2  n  P .     It  led  to  controversy. 

i.imc6  {'iii  ff),  n.     Unsteadiness.     ((Hakushi  (J^  j£\)| 
.iko  (ijpf.  -S-),  ?i.     Musk.  I.^i  m );. ) 

':t'S/^  i  -i"  ^.        There  is  a  Ftrong  scent  of  nnisk. 
^  y^,ntuMh-srvttt — Ifr^JM,""'  riiwt-rat ;tltf  inusk- 
'"'•      '  :  /,  'ui.    thtinn.Hl;-tlerr. — I^^A^'^.Tj'ijI,     tna.sh-.soiij). 

.iknf;^).  //.     O  Weak,     ©[^^iii]    Less;  under. 

iK.  The  weak  fall  prey  to  the  strung. 

■-'P.  SSl)9.     The  distance  between   thtm    is  a 
little  under  three  ri.      i  strtmg.'i 
^«.    jj  t  u,-v  iSitt  w  '<*  help  the  weak  ami  crush  the) 


600 [Jak— Jan] 

Jakuhai  (li  H),  n.    Young  people;  a  young  fellow; 
a  youngster. 

:§'.^^-*?7^'^^<^P?r     This  is  no  place  for   a    youngster 
Ax"ilo-<^^Jr-t^"^.  like  you  to  speak  out. 

Jakumetsu  (^ M),  w.      Death;  entering  Nirvana. 
sura,  vi.      To  die;  enter  Nirvana. 

^]^M^ii^{  ^O  ^.     The  sound  of  the  bell  that  announc- 
es the  joy  of  entering  Nirvana. 

Jakunen  Cf ^  ^),  w.  Youth. mono(-:^)j  n.  The 

young;  a  youth. 

5k  fiM  ^<^^^^t't>  P     It  is  an  affair  which  took  place  in 

£  Ufe.  my  youth. 

Jakura  (^  M),  n.    A  sparrow-net. 

F^  IK  ^  m  ^  ?i  S .  The  house  has  no  callers. 

Jaknsotsu  (11  ^),  n.    A  cowardly  soldier. 

^  5if  of  iig|  2^^  U.  Under  a  brave  general  there  is  no 

cowardly  soldier.  Tfoible.] 

Jaknten  (||  ii),  w.    A  weakness  ;  a  weak  point ;  a| 

A 1^  liH  i^i^*  t  !P  **  *>  ?i .     Men  usually  have  weak  points. 

Jakuyaku  (tlSS),  n.    Leaping  [dancing]  with  joy^ 

:R^i'^X'^^^M-^  V .     He  danced  with  joy  at  the  news, 

Jakyo  (ffifi:),  n.     A  heretical  religion;  heresy. ^ • 

to  (-ti),  n.    A  heretic.     ((Ikyo  i^^)  a.ng)). 

Jakyoku  (fl^  ffl)j  n.     Viciousness;  wickedness. 

Jama(^^),  n.      O  [^Ti/jcoii5i]   Hindrance;   an' 
obstacle  (I'll,! 4^^^);  a  check  (^B^^ik);  interrup 
tion  (4^  $2^'3f$t^ill).      ©  [fffjjOl^it]  Prevention. 
©r^H?^^#]  Disturbance;  intrusion  (f^nn'^i'P 

^fTiK).    0[lflM'ai\]  A  nuisance. suru,  vJ 

O  To  hinder;   obstruct;  get  in  the  way;  check 
interrupt.    ©  To  prevent.     ©  To  disturb;  intrude 

upon.  [way. 

2.cn;5'i*i^lSSFRKl'^-^.     This   stone  is    very  much  in  the 

A^^SI^K^r^o^-.  Do  not  get  in  other  people's  way. 

i^f^^  Ui'^-y X'^,^.       Obstacles  are  sure  to  arise. 

^in.ldM'^t^^^M.^^-'  V/ell.  I  have  intruded  upon  yc 
fcV^lfzi-^mi  too  long. 

2.;n.ld:4.3^^iLS  Lte.    Sorry  I  have  disturbed  you. 

j^A^^f^^zbXfzi  i-i'S.  He  treated  me  as  a  nuisance ar 
X^  ffi  L1z.  kicked  me  out. 

835~t^^fRlK5:  ^^,  tointemipt  (tuotlier^s  conversntim 
—it  ^^?R  K 5r  :^  ^ .  to  fiisturb  auother^s  tvork.—^^i\ 
<  ,  to  rotnoiH'  an  obstacle. 

Jamonseki  (^  1^  S),  n.    Serpentine. 
Jama,  n.    Jam.  ftions 

Janen  (^ti  ^),  n.     A  vicious  mind  ;  wicked  inteEnf'*' 
Janken,  n.    (A  kind  of)  mora.  _ 

Janku  [-^mB^O)M\],  n.    A  junk.  %\ 

Ja-no-me  (^ct)^),  n.    A  double-ring;  a  bull's  eye 


-:l 


[Jar— Jia] 601 

Jg^  @  (^itXi^'^'^X  5:  S,     It  has  a  crest  of  a  double-ring. 
a^'^co  Qcofi^b^.,  ail  tinibrella  tvitJi  a  hro<td  border. 

irajara-suru,  vi      To  coquet  [coquette];  flirt;  be 
coquettish. 
^irl(i\'>":?t  Z'ph  t-ph     She  always  dresses  coquettishly. 

irasu,  vt.    To  play  with. 

CS"  JS  ?:  t-p  5>  ^,  <o  2>lni/  ivith  a  cat. 

iratsukn,  vi.     To  dally  with;  flirt. 

B®"  ic^zz^ii^  {  .to  dally  with  \ flirt  with]  a,  woniatt' 

irern  [S^H^],  vi.    To  play;  romp. 

r^i*  i  P  RiSilS.  The  cat  is  playing-  with  a  ball. 

iri(€bfij),  n.    Gravel. 

(e5~M>-'R^  ?iJ  %  ^  <  ,  *o  cover  a  road  tvith  gravel. 

isei(^I^IE),  n.    Good  and  evil;  right  and  wrong". 

VdSr  fPIE  t'^t?,  to  distiuf/HisJibetit'eeiij'ightaiulwron^. 

ishin  (fli  >cOj  ^-     A  wicked  heart. 
ishu  (^>^),  n.     -Jakyo  (^.fx). 
iBTii(^j^ik),n.      Unjust  suspicion;  distrust;  mis" 
trust. sum,  vt.    To  suspect;  distrust ;  mis- 
trust, 'your  part 
'iil^'hTi-tzco^i^x'-f.    That  is    an    unjust   suspicion   on 
fl3-?R  JiS^-^A,  a  very   distrustful  man — fj^Ji^Jgli^, 
lo  entertain  uttjust  suspicious. 

lyoku  i^ifjlS),  n.   An  evil  passion  [desire].    Tword.l 
;  (^),  n.     O  [i-:]  A  letter;  a  character.     ©  [1^]  AJ 

*^Ali::^  ^  ^t'h^-U.    He  is  a  very  skilful  calligraphist. 
CJnH:lnI''^i'^'>.t-^?i*  ?>-;.   What  word  is  this  ? 

.  (BJ^),  n.     Time;  hour;  o'clock.  ro'c?ocr.-.| 

I    SS- -fSJRlZ..  at   uliat   time  Ihour,  o'clock].— A\^\Z,    at   8) 

im),n.  ©[^[M] Ground.  i:Chi(li!i)  ^ na)).  ©[^Jdj] 
Texture;  fabric ;  material. 

«®-Jlfit;^  ?.t,'<o   Icfcl  the  ground — #\'^flfi  Vt  6  v»  tai  igl, 
white  figures  on  <i  red  grfuiud. 

{f^)y  n.     Piles;  haemorrhoids  [hemorrhoids]. 

a^"  ^  /?■.  bleeding  jdles.—'/^  f$,  fistula  in  nno. 

{f^),  n.     A  word;  an  address. 

—  "5"  S  5r;2^^'S?^?'>    There  must  bean  address  to  speed 
i&^t-'fj-f.  you. 

(ttL^to]),  n,     A  bridge. 

9^  tt  5:  a)^  l^  JS,  '«  /mY  <f  britlge  under  the  strings. 

ai(^v^),  w.     Affection;  love;  benevolence. 

aru,  n.     Affectionate;  benevolent. 

Rll^»0,t;ilH'^  '-^ .         He  was  full  of  allcction. 

ai  {i^  fV),  n.     Texture. 

aid'l  '■$i)in.    Looking  after  oneself  [one's  health]; 

taking  care  of  oneself ;  self-love. shugi  ( j-. 

«0,  n.      Egoism.  l  yourself.) 

m  S  «  <    -  i  rr  A  jtl.       I  beg  you  will  take  trreat  care  of) 
tJ|r),fc  o  ;5  v><,<r)|^;iv».      There  is  no  one  without  self-love. 


602 [Jib— Jib] 

Jibachi  (itil  ^),  n.    A  wasp. 
Jiban  (itli  W),  n.     The  foundation. 

CKS"  Jill  I?  ?;  f§  6  ^ ,  ^o  harden  the  found  at  ion. 

Jibara  ( t\  flS)?  n.    One's  own  expense. 

8®"  S  HI  5r  t  2 .  '"  P«?/  /*<>»•  '»  thinff   oneself;  to  untie 

one's  purse-stritiffs.                   Tone's  own  expense.] 
Jiben  ( P]  W-  n.     Paying  oneself.     de.     At) 

V\M%\ti^U  @Mt  i".        The  railway-fare  is  to  be  paid  by) 

Jibi  (Jff-  #-),  n.    The  nose  and  ears.        Leach  of  them.] 

Z.i(l\i%^'^f^(r>^^ -C    This  cannot  be  cured  except  by  a 

^^'jfttfj'SP  ^-tJA/.  specialist  in  the  diseases  of  the 

nose  and  ears, 

«®-  %  ^.  P;,  otorhiuolooy .—%  ^  PS  Bg  f4,  otorhinolavyiv- 

golof/y — ]?  =6- PH  Di  i^'!- ^  1^,    ^'*e  »</)«<',    c«»'«,  «nrl  throat 

hosjdtal — K^  JlPH  Dg  ^.  an  otorhinolarytigologist. 

Jibiki  (ilk  ^1),  n.  Fishing  with  the  seine. 

fiOr  :tt&  31  S3,  «  drag-net;  a  seine. 

Jibiki  (^^l),n.     A  dictionary;  a  lexicon  (i^Tlfx  5^ 

^Vmm^)\  a  glossary  W:.:^mai^.^ttxi^^) ;  2 

vocabulary  (IS^>#tl>^^l-f^^).  rtionary. 

i^3I  i"M"  31't:':^.  I    strugg-le   through   with  a   dic- 

^li^i^  51  h  x-ilfiJMJz.       He  was  called  a  walking  dictionary 

C®~^3I-C'^?:51  <  .  io  looh  up  a  word  in  a  dictionary' 

Jibin  (=>:fai),  n.    Next  mail. 

I        53"  ^ IMliM^.  'o  leave  to  the  next  ittail. 

Jibo  C^^m),  n.    O  [W^I'-T^]  Letters;  syllables.   ©  [^ 

^-0]  A  matrix  [pi.  matrices]. 
Jibo(^,{i]:),  n.     A  kind  [an  affectionate]  mother. 

f^^(^MM^^i-i^kUV.     It  was  like  an  infant's  love  for  J 

Jibojiki  ( f'l  li  f^  51),  ^.      Desperation.    Lkind  mother 

^fULp^^'i^ldm^Z^^    As  the  result   of  his    failure.   1, 
S  ^liP3  ^'L  y  .  grew  desperate,  i 

Jibun(d^5^),  w.    Oneself.  J 

g  5?"  '£  *^'  ^  ^  'i  '^^  ^fr: .         I  am  disgusted  with  myself, 
irnd  S  ^x"J'^^lfl.lfz.     I  thought  it  out  myself. 

Jibun  (nj-  j>),  n.    O  [n#  ^ij. nj  p;\  Time ;  hour;  seasc  ^ 
(^.  g0),    ©  [^T-  n$  tt!J]  A  proper  time. 

<)  i^  '^  3  i  '^B?  ■5>-t*-t,  It  is  now  time  he  came  back. 

^'L-%#l;^ffrf^l(ilS^  I  too  was  very  roujrh  when  I  w 

SL  ^  :#  -C'  L  te .  a  boy .                                    [hour 

4- tfJ^M  tV3.7!^fe.  What  have  you  come  for  at  th 

^^  ^\Zf\W.*rM-f  h\il  What  do  you   mean   by   bringi  i 

i' ,  Lk<^X  -^  ff.  the  fee  at  this  time  of  the  mon1 

^  B5  -Ji-  Si^Pf  a  i.  li^  ?.  It  is  a  rare  thing  for  it  to  snon 

LVi.  this  time  of  the  year. 

^■BJ'^^av^^  1^-3 1  It  is  very  old-fashioned  to  weai] 

^3  ^  i  WIM'JJ'M  ^  ^i .  top-knot  in  these  days. 

"  ^  -5>li  i  ^  ?'^  A)il  "  "  Now  is  the  time,  enter  quick!. 

iElRUT^  Ufe  9  .  ordered  Kumasaka. 

fi®"  B^  ^>5:^.i>.  '"  watch  for  a  proper  time. — ^  S^(^^\ 

J^\Z,  this  time  last  year.  Hng  of  a  peri0| 

Jibun  (nj3i:),  n.    Contemporary  writing;  the  wri 


[Jib— Jid] 603 

m^^fSt'S^-it^  I  will  too  try  and  write  in  the  style 
^  i.  of  the  period. 

ibiingSLttei(^^B^),n.     Selfishness;  one's  own 
way. na,  a.     Selfish. 

fi  i-  g  ■^  S  ^'*-  g  t'^.     He  is  a  very  selfish  fellow. 
t^'^»i@5^M^5:  \-i^'    You  should  not  try  to  have  your 
i,  eox'\i±h  '0  i  -6  A' .  own  way  like  that. 

ibunmenkyo(^5]'^ff))   n.       Self-complacency; 
self-sufficiency. 

&^%irftcf:-'h'PViii>  As  he  is  a  self-complacent  man, 
"ClI  li  ^  ?>  'S  v>.  you  cannot  rely  on  what  he  says. 

ibunmochi  ( g  ^r  f^),  n.     =  Jiben  ( g  M). 
ibunyo  ( C\  IrY  JW),  n.      O  [^  /])]  Personal  use.       © 
[ffl^]  Private  business. 

^  U:  6 ^  ffl  l-^-~-  S  Ufe .    I  had  this  made  for  my  own  use. 

ibutsu  (W>-  4t'j) ,  n.    Things ;  affairs. 

-t^  M h  ldict#^^  ?^4'  All  things  in  society  have  changed 
•^^XWtX  5r  !^  5  i".  during  the  last  ten  years. 

ibyo  i^^M)^  n.     A  chronic  disease  [ailment]. 

EliT^ldJ/.o^^^t'-/.  Headache   is   a    chronic   ailment) 

ichi{ti'/n),  71.     Self-g-overnment.  Lwithme.) 

^  3^11  g  Tu  ^?fl  I'?  i»'  S  -7  They  absolutely  lack  the  spirit  of 
liTp^ixa.  self-government. 

ffS-  B?ai^  51  [f!'J^]."»  «»•£/" n  \system\of  self-government. 
—  SluIrE^  sejf-goveruhuj  <idniinistrntinn — ^  IE  @  ?S 
^,  a  model  self-governed  village. —  g?&i|igSSfi.  "  self- 
governing  colon;/.  rCare  for  oneself.  1 
jichoCniEi),  n.      0[rji:]   Self-respect.    ©[dJ^]) 

tfe-;  »l|5^fd.<^— 15^§     He  is  too  impetuous:    he    should 

S  5r  ^  ^  ^ .  have  a  li  ttle  more  self-respect. 

^ '.  w<15  6  Si  'j  If  £  5:  ^r  ^> .    I  beg  you  to  take  care  of  yourself. 

icho  {'k¥<)i  n.     A  vice-chief;  a  vice-director. 
lida  (Jf-^O,  n.    The  ear-lobe. 

'     »*-  %  5ili8S/Ha,  '«  come  to  one''s  ears. 

'idai  (n.iv  t\:).  n.      O  [uj^]  The  times.      ©  [nj-  tf]]  A 
I  period  ;  an  age ;  an  epoch. 

W  ?ft<^H5  frill  ;i-,X  ;^>  ?.  Since  the  opening  of  the  Meiji 
li  ^  ^M.lfii"  tifl  ti.  period,  the  custom  has  died  away. 

^llHJRogH  "/it^-^-t  He  may  be  called  the  favourite 
^  U.  child  of  the  times. 

■^Ct^ffJf'?.*'   -5l!ti6>'">.     Childho(vl  is  the  happiegt  period. 

9^  H5f^/'i}16f¥r.i$*t-C,  with  thechamjiH  nf  the  times  — 
Wfi^.  "**  atitiiinc  article  -^"^i;  a  historical  dranta 
(Wfl  — 55  <^  Wit,  ff'e  SI, hit  of  the  age  [the  timea\ — B? 
'i^E!i\  ""•  thoaght  of  the  age  \lhc  times].— n  Vt^'i '^'\.  '« 
'historical  jtageont' — ITJ  ^'iA'-C  <,  tohecomr  aiitit/ae.^^  'J{ 
\§i'^^,,  the  tn/f  o/  n-ars. — ^]\\  IT?  fi,  "'"  T^ihagatra  jterioil . 
Wttlf^fl.  tin-  frnilal  t  itnes.—Jl['^f^^{^_  the  Tcirjto  jtcriod . 

-Ai  «3  "5  V\.  the  stone  nge.—^  4;;  S^  <^,  //ir  gnlileit  age. 
idai  (iHl  i^),  ?«.      (Jround-rent.  [in  these  parts?) 

Cr^^nfiSH>^Milp\^i'i-(f.     Whatistheground-rontpertsufto) 


604 [Jid— Jig] 

Jidai  (^:k.),  n.  Submission  [truckling']  to  a  stronger 

power.  [[truckling]  to  a  stronger  jytnrcr. ) 

«SS"  ^  ^"M,'    ^    party    tvhich  arlvoctttes  snlnnission) 

Jidaioknre-no  (nj-  iK.  Wf^^),  a-    Behind  the  times. 

■i)CO  /\0  tkEe<dii  Ttff'Hc,    His  arg-uments  are  now  behind  the 
^^iVf{.  ,^  times. 

Jidan  {?f.  fk),  n.    Private  settlement  [arrangement]; 

compromise.     ni  sum.    To  settle  privately ; 

compromise. kiii(-^),  n.    A  composition. 

^li  ^S3±^Sl- i  Pfr  Upon  the  advice  of  his  counsel,  he 

^  ^  7K  fj^l-  Lfe.  settled  the  case  out  of  court. 

:^  Sij  Uf  ^  i  9  5+  m^  It  was  decided  by  private  arrange- 

tij  t^il-t-cfe.  ment  that  A.  should   pay  fifty) 

Jidanda  ( illi  M, .7^;,  n.    Stamping  the  feet.         Lyen.l 

iik  1^  ^\  sa/v-t'<-^^-a*o/2.      He  stamped  with  mortification. 

Jidaraku  ( ^  iji  f;^),  n.     Slovenhness. na,  a. 

Slovenly.  [taii\ 

C^-  SSI§^.  <i  slovfiili/  ivomftn ; a  sldtterti^adragtjlc.) 

Jiden  ( ^  li-),  n.     An  autobiography. 
Jido  (^^),  n.    A  child  [pZ.  children]. 

flSS"  ^  fi:  ^  W,  '^**^  education  of  children. 

Jido  ( ^  flj),  ^-      Self-motion. no,  a.       Self- 
moving;  self-propelling;  self-acting ;  automatic. 

ffS"  @  Wl  ^.  *'*'  automatic  }nacJiine  —  g  Ml  ^  t§.  '•'"  '"*- 
tomatic  telepJione. —  g  Si  si  5a.  "  sic  itch-back  raihrnj/. — 
S  lis  A  Jl^.  "«  (Tiffow/ftfon-  — @  gj  S,  an  antoniobilc ;  a 
motor-car — g  ®  ^  ^  :^,  <'  garaf/e. 

Jidori  {f^  5c)j  n.    Laying  out. 

Jidoshi  (^  ^/;  Ir]),  n.     An  intransitive  verb. 

Jiei  ( g  #),  n.    Self-support. 

Jiei(^^),  n.     Self-preservation.  ^sprvation.\ 

iJ3~  ^^  <^'M.^%'f  ^ .  to  thinl:  out  the  means  of  self -pre-] 

Jifa  ('tl  M)j  ^'.  Vaingloriousness;  self-conceit;  boast- 
fulness.      sum,   vi.      To  be  self -conceited; 

boast  of. 

^  .n-tt'^  <o  @  t-j-Sf-ffcV.     That  is  what  he  boasts  of. 
8®"  §  ^  )C?.  «  boasting  s2^irit. 

Jifn  teria  (S  7fi5  6^  M  ^. ),  n.    Diphtheria. 
Jiga(iif^),  n.     Self;  ego. 

fiS"  '^  ^M'^.  self-realisation. 

Jigai  ( g  #),  n.     -  Jisatsu  ( ^  ^). 
Jigajisan(f^^E5,i^),  n.      A  picture  painted  and 
eulogised  bj'^  oneself. 

*^1^l^lBl'iSS§^?i'.     His  arguments   are  in   praise  of ) 

Jigakn  (^  ^),  >i.    Etymology.  Lhis  own  views.) 

Jigane  (ilk  ^),  n.    O  [±^^7);^]    Metal  underneath. 
©[^14]    True  character. 

^  ±i^U^  J?^  ?.  il<  ia  ±    As  the  gilt  isthin,  the  metal  under- 
ti^ltif^fz.  neath  is  soon  disclosed. 


[Jig— Jig] 605 

^  n*^**  (T)  ^(D^'^-C^.    That  is  the  true  character  of  that) 

Jigen(^J^),  ?i.    Revelation.  Lfeiioww 

Jig^i  (^t^)?  '^'     A  child's  play;  childishness. 

^  ^fO^J'ld:^  ffiH^U.     Their  uproar  is  quite  childish. 

Jigi  (Q^  S),  w.     Circumstances. 

Bf  ^l":  ioftiS,  L^^     We  may  according  to  circumstan- 
il^^  9  5  :^  i  v-k.  ces  have  to  do  so. 

Jigi  mm),  71.     [^#]  Salutation. 

^IdT^'lf^^i  btz..        He  saluted  him  very  politely. 

Jigi  (^  ^),  ?i.     The  meaning  of  a  word;  etymology. 
Jigitaris,  n.    Digitalis  (1^);  the  fox-glove  (72). 
Jigo  (M^i),  w-     O  [?^t^]  Thenceforth;  since  then. 
©  [^^^]    Henceforth;  again.  Xaii.) 

Wi^—JM.  l^*m>a^-<iA/.    Since  then  I  have  not  met  him  at) 
M  ^  Bl  ^  1^  i  3^R^-ti  &.    I  will  never  again  speak  to  him. 
Jigo  (y^),  71.      Ex-pOSt-factO.    fex-post- facto  consent.) 
^^^S§i- ki^lR'a'^'i.     It  is  wrong  [irregular]  to  ask  for) 

Jigo  (^1^),  n.     The  next  number  [issue]. 

<^^lrI^HHH^^T^     The  next  number  is  to  be  issued  on 

^.  the  third  proximo. 

J9®~  Jii  T  ^  ^.  f^  ''^  continued  in  our  next. 

Jig5  (l'^  W,  71.     One's  own  doing.  Tseif.! 

%  ftl}d'^(^  iUg'l^-t':^.     He  has  only  brought  it  upon  him-j 
SUS^i  ^  ^^^^     We  must  resign  ourselves  to  it  as 
X  V^ya'^  P  J-tf/i/.        the  result  of  our  own  deeds. 

Jigo  (if- So),  n.     Whispering;  a  whisper. 

^IdSI  !P  <o  Al---"^  5  sS    He  just  whispered  to  his  neighboxir 
lx"CRf  5r3ofe.  and  left  his  seat. 

Jigoe  (illi  5?),  71.     One's  natural  voice. 
Jigoku  (iik  j^),  71.   The  Hades;  hell;  the  infernal  re- 
gions; the  inferno.  Tfluenced  by  money.) 
^  Wi<^fyik  "L  ±^  ^.           Even  the  judgments  of  hell  are  in-) 
^OR^IriM  P.-fl^H^-^fe     I  felt  at  the  time  likeone  who  meets 

■*?  -j  ^ 'O i^t'  L  i  Uti.         a  Buddha  in  hell. 
B^v»-C;tg  Ig  ilXJUl  5E<.  A  paradise  on  hearsay,  a  hell  at) 

«»-  ti5}l<ll?§  h,  Z  .  to  fill  into  it  hell.  Lsight.) 

Jigoku  ['vfr  S  "^l,  ^.     =Inbai  (iS^ g).  [verse.] 

Jiguchi(lliin),  n.     A  word-play;  a  pun;  a  comici 

*3~  MP  ^  '^">^-.  ^"  inake  o  jnin — >ffiP^f  S,  «  square  lamp 
wit/i  a.  comic  verse  ivritten  on,  it. 

JiSY^  (^i^^)?  ^'  ®  [ii^  ^]  An  undertaking;  an  enter- 
prise. ©  [ii-^]  Work;  achievement.  ©  ['g^] 
An  industry.  ^[^uk^']  Business;  employment; 
occupation. 

<HI<^  US  'B  liElwi<\T-3    The  enterprise  has  been  well  plan- 

"C  5r  P  i  -;^.  ned.  Fnalism.) 

SrrM<lSI»-£5  4^i**X.     He   has   had  experience   in  jour-) 

O^lfUMi^if:,  J>o.Ht2*o>ienient  oj'  iroi-h-  on  <tn   utuJertnk~ 

irif/. — ^  H  ^,  </  /tronioter  o/i-nferjtrise.s;  an  enterj}ri.i*Tf 

an  entrevrcneur  ^.—mM^I^.  *i  tnisine.ss-if<ar;  a  bnai- 

ne^s-terni.  —ifk^^^  t/u:  business  world. 


m  [Jig-Jij] 

Jigyo  (iiji  ?F^),  n.     A  piece  of  ground  for  housebuild- 
ing'. rconfess,| 
Jihakn(^  6),  71.    Confession. surn,  rf.    To) 

^  lifi^  t  *l-:fSlZ§  6  He  could  no  longer  conceal  the 
■ii  9 .  truth  and  confessed  it  all. 

Jihatsu  ( ^  It),  n.    Spontaneity. no,  a.   Spon-j 

JiheiCil^lf^]),  n.     A  pretext;  an  excuse.     !_taneous.[ 

es-  ^  a^iW^  X .  on  the  jfvetence  of. 

Jihei  (B^  ^),  n.   The  evils  of  the  times;  the  existing! 

£S~^  ^5:^IE^2.  to  correct  existinff  evils.         Levils.  | 

Jihen(yi£),  n.  ©[^^t]  An  emergency.  ©[;a^;b]A 
disaster;  an  incident. 

f5I:^i  ^  gi^'  :|)  ^|r  11  ;fg  it  There  h?s,  undoubtedly,  been  some 
^^'».  disaster. 

Jihi(^.^>,),  ?T.    Benevolence;  mercj^;  compassion. 
no,  a.    Benevolent;  merciful ;  compassionate. 

^1^  ^■t'li?^'*-'^  ^  :?",3P  ft     I  appeal  for  mercy,  please  spare  at 

ij-  4>  Kj  ■>■  T  c  ^^.  least  my  life. 

^liM  S  1  ^5  t  v  \->.  He  is  without  mercy  or  feeling. 

CS^MS^tl:^,  fo  have  coutjMission — M  iS 'u\  ^*  com- 
jiassioiutte  [benevolent]  heart. 

Jihi  ( ^  ^),  72.     Private  expense. 

C®"  S  1=1  -t*  1$  ^T'i"  <3.  to  ffo  abroad  <tt  one's  on-n  expense. 
—  §  H*  ^,  a  private  student. 

Jihi  (f#  ^^),  ?i.     A  waiting-woman  [-maid]. 
Jihitsu  ( f^j  ^),  71.  One's  o^ti  writing;  an  autograph- 

SS^'-SSff^^lB:^^  He  shall  present  his  curriculm  vitee 
U.  ■written  in  his  own  hand. 

Jihyo  (M^),  n.     A  letter  of  resignation. 

4"/^^^^^^LU  U"fe     I  hear  he  has  this  time  really  ten- 

c  -;  t£.  dered  his  resis,nation. 

^<^^  ^l±M  ,^v  Sxl-t^.     His  resignation  has  been  accepted. 

Jihyo (alpp),  n.     Criticisms  of  current  events. 

^liE^^ffM  K±'t:''t^  S?  He  writes  from  time  to  time  criti- 
^^<^X  f:)^.  cisms  of  current  events  in  the) 

Jii  (1^  S),  n.     A  court  physician.  Lnuwspapersl 

iC3"  ^  S  '^>  the  Hureau  of  Court  I*hi/siciajis, 

Jii(':7^^),  n.     A  dictionary;  a  lexicon. 
Jiin(=fel^),  n.     A  Buddhist  temple. 
Jiishiki i^M  1^),  n.     Self-consciousness. 

CS*  S^'  Bt*§  "^7"  S,  fo  fleveloj)  self-conscioustiess. 

Jijakn-to-shite(^^ilt),  ad.  Composedly;  calmly. 

';feli@^i  LXti^  Vt  t>  He  remained  composed  and  was 
^  "C  v  .'^^-j'te.  not  in  the  least  flurried, 

Jiji,  n.    O  [|a  $e]  A  grandfather.    ©  [^  A]  An  old! 
Jiji(H^^),  ?i.  The  current  events  [affairs].    !_man.) 

«  ^  §  liSrc  ^  ^1-  5  i  He  has  hardly  any  knowledge  of 
^1.  current  affairs. 

0£g- I^  $lZ§-f' S  ,  to  7/e  u-eU-j>oste(I  i)i  cm'rent  events. — 
^W'^tk'f ,  to  tall:  of  currei}t  events;  discuss  current 
affairs. — S^  $  P;f  ;^.  «  current  question. 


I 


A^ 


Jiji  (B^  ^  ),  n.     From  time  to  time ;  at  times. 

f^i^M'^^Myi^a-^X^  It  appears  to  be  gradually  ar 
^  •<?  i  ti.  preaching  danger. 

Jijin(^^),  n.     Suicide. suru,  vt.    To  kill 

Jijin  (n#  A),  n.    The  people  of  the  time.    Lo^^eself. 

^  A  I»?-A/t:'^  A  t  ^^.      The  men   of  his  time  called   him 

Jijitsu  (HJ  B ),  n.    Time;  date.  La  sage. 

RHWJ:<W:^i'i-ti''>^  I  do  not  very  weli  remember  th 

*^  iRl/i-t'  <i  ^  X'l  H5  t'  L-  date,  but  it  was  certainly  in  th 

fe.  cold  season. 

'MM^'^^B'mi^W^  Please  let  me   know  the  time  whei 

T  St  iif .  you  will  reach  Tokyo. 

'P ^'  ^»  h  fetf?  B  5:  S  V1z.  I  spent  no  little  time. 

Jijitsii($K)j  ^.     A  fact;  the  truth. no,  a 

Actual. ni,  ad.     Actually;  in  fact. 

^  jStti^  S%M^U"fe^.     It  is  an  argum.ent  ignoring  facts. 
W.  5:^R5J0^7^B£0'^     The  rumour  of  the  total  defeat  o 
^li-C^f^i^j^l-P.  the  enemy  has  become  a  fact  b; 

to-day's  official  report. 

*  fJ  rz.  g  3' /^^ o t  .^b  S .         It  is  far  from  the  truth. 

W  S^fgil^Si^I^'iS  Pb^  As  it  differs  in  some  points  fror 

^  tr  IE  T  $  itlfz  <  1g.  the  truth,  I  beg  you  to  correct  it 

*^<£^ti^@^!P'^-^  Such  a  thing  is,  as  a  matter  of  fact 

:^5  ?>  2*  S  £  Ti.  impossible. 

5  ^  %  ofe  V;i>  t  J^D  )Jt>ii.  It  may  be  a  matter  of  fact. 

Jijo  ( ^  m),  n.     Self-help. 

eSSti^ii^S)^!?.         Self-help  is  the  best  help. 
CSS"  9  ©J  1^.  «  treatise  on  self-help. 

Jijo  {'^'k),n.    A  young  girl. 

Jijo  (f#:^),  n.     A  waiting-woman. 

Jijo  d^'ftt),  n.     State;  condition;  circumstances. 

CitV^I/l  fi  ><7'>A  A-??2  ^  There  are  complicated  circum 
ll^i^"  i  2  O  t  -/ .  stances  connected  with  tnis. 

^  K'J'^iP  lll^^l'^^i''^  Absence  is  forbidden  except  unde: 
fi^  h  'f.  special  circumstances. 

^  IS  ihtp  ^#t*^-5"C^  From  unavoidable  circumstance! 
P  ^  U?2.  he  returned. 

?h  ©  <^^  t3 1^ "iiS  ^f'.  He  is  well-posted  in  foreign  affairs 

0®-  ^  t/5  ''^  f^ -^ PE  !?  ,  "v /ar  as  circutnst<inees  ]}evinit. — g 
%M^.  the  state  of  ajfairs  in  l'Juroj>e  anil  America. 

Jijo  ( f^  ^),  n.   A  square. siiru,  vt.   To  square, 

h6(-fj;),  w.    Involution. sn(-Wz),''.n.    A 

square  number.  Tpetard.] 

Jijojibaku  ( f\ ^  l'j  t€),  n.    Baing  hoisi;  on  one's  own] 

*  <tli  S  iKa  S  ^  t  v>  j,'<  He  may  in  that  case  be  said  to  hav< 
Jf  fi.  been  hoist  on  his  own  pet-ard. 

Jijn  i^'i'it),  n.     A  chamberlain. 

H^  'i^fit^.  ''*''  {/rand-cliinnberla.in — f;^  '^  5I$,  the  Jioarc 
of  Charnherlains. — ^^gj^iir,    (m  aitle-(l<'-c<fiup  to  JUs] 

Ji}iLuO\M),n.'    The  sixtieth  year.  i3ia.)esty.\ 


608 [Jik-Jikj 

^  SI  <  S  JIHHjS-^.  He  has  reached  hi&  sixtieth  year.! 

Jika  (n|  T),  n.    At  present. 

CS~  ff?  T  #  M^i^f  ^^^  *'*^  ^j/v-vp/jf  tvann  sj)ring-se(ison» 
—  !^  T^iit  0.  ""  urgent  iiccesslti/  [need]  of  the  time. 

Jika  (  e'3  ^),  ?^.     Self ;  one's  own  house. 

C3~  S  §?  ffl,  iJPVsonal  -use;  housfhold  use. 

Jika(Jp?1).  n.    Otology. 

BS"  S  f."|  ^,  «»  otologist;  an  nuvist. 

Jika (njlM),  n.     The  current  price. 

BvM  Jil±  1^T)1"Mj^^     It  was  sold  above  [under]  the  cur- 
L1z.  rent  price. 

Jikadochaku {^^W. '^),  n.    Self-contradiction. 

flS~  S  §?  ?S  7%<^%.^,  <t  self-contvailictoi'if  a/fgiune^tt. 

Jikai(^E]),  n.    Next  time. no,  a.     Next. 

Jikai  (=k  '^),  n.     Next  meeting. 
Jikaku(f5  -l!),  n.    Self-consciousness;  self-awaken- 
ing.      sum,  vi.     To  be  self- conscious. 

^K<7)g^^^-PiP?h  There  is  no  way  but  to  wait  for  the 

ft  ^ft^'  'S  vi.  self-awakening  of  the  nation. 

4- 1^  g  ^  ^  ^  IJ?4*  *>  S  U  The  time  for  self-awakening  will.  I 

h  7 .  sup  pose,  come  before  long-. 

Jikaku  (1$  ^,),  n.  The  possessive  [genitive]  case. 
Jikaku  (^  S),  n.  The  strokes  (of  an  ideograph). 
Jikan  (n|  f^^),  n.    Time ;  hour  (—  BJ  f^^). 

'}^  L-RxF  rH54*-5il;^^o'fe.  It  was  a  little  too  early. 

Z.  \  t^h  W  M.^'-S.'iPm-  How  long  will  it  take  from  here  to 
Wi^^^  "0  t^--,.  the  station ? 

It  oiB?  Wi  ^.  Jtl-i'L^-ti  ■•,'f]^.     Shall  we  give  more  time  ? 

^  li^  B?  ?^  g  t'  t  /i\         Which  hour  is  it  now  ? 

B?  TbI  a1  9  113^  a  Ute.  He  came  at  the  proper  tin:e. 

CS-  ^  FE!1lwiljH.S,  to  be  late  [for  school);  come  lat' — 15  PaT 
\'^i6,to  take  time. — ts  fi \Z^  fa\*/:Wi'^ ,to  teaste  one's  tittle^. 
— B^PI^'^S,  to  be  2»tnctjial — B?  PtH  fi],  a  scJiedule.—J^fi] 
^,  n  time-table — B?  f^  §&,  paytn,e}it  hg  the  hotiv. 

Jikan  (-^11*),  n.     A  vice-minister. 

BS"  [^  ^  ^  f.  ''''^  y  ice-minister  for  Home  Affaii's 

Jika-ni  (iSU),  ad.     Direct;  personally. 

^-fi^  h'i^t'>\zW  UT  <  il.     Please  speak  to  him  yourself. 
|gi^  ^fof  IS  ;^->l3.^  Ute     There  would  be  no  mistake  if  you 
h  f\fi  H*^  ^  yi>  S>  i .  went  and  handed  it  personally. 

Jikari  {1%  f§),  n.     A  tenant;  a  lessee. 
Jikasen  (:^^  T  B^),  w.    The  parotid  gland. 

&S"  i?  T  ^  J!^,  I>ti rotiditis ;  jtarot itis . 

Jikashi  (JUi  :K),  n.    A  landlord ;  a  lessor. 

Jikatsu  ( i^  ■?&),  n.      Self-support. sum,  vi. 

To  support  oneself;  be  independent. 

^g}S<^jt^3^J6'r^S.     He  is  looking  for  means  of  self-) 
Jikei  (^.  ^),  71.     Charity.  LsupportJIf 

KS"  M  JS  £r,  "  charitable  Ibenevolgnil  institution. - 
H^  K.  «  char  it  g  hospitul. 


I 


I 


[Jik— JikJ  609 

Jiken(^#)j  n.      An  affair  ;  a  case;  a  matter;  an 
event;  a  trouble  (fL^^-^). 

^<r>m'i^kl1z^  >  ^i^n    That  affair  was    at  last    brought 

?>  5i^  \Z  C-  o  ?r. .  into  court. 

^  liSe  ^l-  C'  o  fo^  fffc .   It  is  an  aflair  that  we  cannot  pass) 
^  ^^^  tr  t-ISofe.  A  serious  case  has  arisen.         Lby.) 

B^"  S  ^  ^  ff.  ^'*e  Ffif-tPtrstei-ii  affair — ff  ^  ^  {^,  «  i«'W 

c«.9r. — ^-^W'Pi^.    '^w   adultery  scandal iti^'^^,   tf*^ 

JS'orth  i'hhui  troubles. 

Jikeshi  ("r^  ii'O,  '^.    An  eraser. 

S3~  ^  ?W  S  IRf  ""  india-rubber . 

Jiki  (^^1),  n.     Opportunity  {Mk%^BWd]  occasion 

B*  ^  II  ^  t  ?i  S  ^  i  v-i  li  It  must  be  pronounced  an  oppor- 
f  'b^t-'h  "f .  tune  scheme. 

fi®~  ^  ^l^^f  ^.  *'>  ^/^f/.-e  <tdi'antaf/e  of  an  op2JOi'tiiti  iti/ . 
— 5v  ^  i  ilfr  ?.  -9-C.  . .  -^  S ,  'o  f«7/<"  occasion  [to  .— E?  ^  ^  *^a., 
to  seize  an  ojyjjortnnitt/ — B^  ^^^"^.  ''^  aicait  an  oppor- 
tunity— ^^'.I5M:^.  ^"  l><^  ojtportune. 

Jiki  (f^ ^),  ?z.     Season;  time. 

■^t<Ya  li<-^*f^'^^\1  Now  is  the  best  season  for  commenc- 

Irig  1  i  \-»B5iif]-^  t.  ing  oold-bathing. 

B5  3^  fS  ^  L-.  The  time  is  too  early. 

■^Iiil^  JPJi^'S^^.  The  time  is  now  inopportune. 

Jiki  (^  M),  n.     Next  term. 

^M<^%  W.'^MWl.      Who  will  be  the  president  next  term? 

Jiki(5*^-;r,^),  ?z.     Porcelain. 

Jiki  (^M),  92.     Magnetism.     ,  a.     Magnetic. 

O^  Si  :*;  ^  ^  ^.,    the  7na<jneiic   meridian — gi  ^Bi  SM.\ 
Jiki  ({^1  IE),  n.      Self-register.  i?nagnetic  action.) 

»3r  S  tE^  ^  ft,  «  self-re(jistering  thci'nimrieter . 

Jiki  (ifi:),  a.     O  [iB: ^^1  Direct;  immediate.     ©  [^^-ffi] 

Near;  near  by;  close  by  [upon].  7 tA,  ad.  0[fi! 

H^]  Immediately;  directly;  at  once.      ©  [iMli))'j:<] 
Soon;  presently;  shortly. 

5ifif^»  ?-  iS  5- 1 -/.  It  is  quite  close  to  the  school. 

*o"f  ^gy<Ds- Jggt't.    It  is  just  on  a  turning  from  that 

lodging-house. 
5'' $V-^T^  5  "^.  I  am  coming  [going]. 

5>*  $>^lf5ll '!;  o.  It  is  close  upon  six  o'clock. 

^*  5^  k^lil  %  i  -J-.  It  will  be  done  at  once. 

Jiki  (iff),  n.     =Jikitorihiki  (OtiU  '^i). 

Jikidan(L(i,i^/Oj  ^-      Personal  consultation.       

sum,  vL     To  consult  personally  with. 

fj^-E  u3e  bftJiii  J:  \t.       You  had  better  consult  personally. 

Jikiden  (n't  \%),  n.    P  irect  transmission. sum, 

vt.     To  transmit  direct. 

X^iiL^SLXPlLXViiK     It   is   transmitted   from   father   to 
fiil'-  ^  >■">.  son  and  never  to  any  other  perBon. 

Jikihitau  ( i(t  ijJ ),  n.    An.  autograph. 

^  ^/n'.-iv-i'fsOiiCL  3Rt'-i'.    It  is  his  genuine  autograph. 


610 [Jik— Jik] 

Jikir5  (:^fS),  n.     A  luncheon-case. 
Jikisan  (iS  S),  n.    Immediate  vassalage. 

CS"  it  §  #,  fit  hnniediate  vassal  [attendant]' 

Jikiso  (l^l/f),  n.     A  direct  appeal. snru,  vt. 

To  make  a  direct  appeal ;  appeal  directly. 

^'fioS-f  ^11'^^  !3  ^  ^  A  man,  about  fifty-years  of  age. 
ii!  |f?-li  /u  i  UXM,  ^l-  approached  the  Imperial  carriage 
ISLO'^d"  p.  to  make  a  direct  appeal  to  Kis) 

Jikiso  (ifi*  ^),  n.    A  direct  report.  LMajestyj 

t  (^"^  f^y  \Z  M.^  '^'-^  The  matter  will  be  directly  report- 
V.  ed  to  His  Majesty. 

Jikitorihiki  {{i.M^]),n.    A  spot-transaction. 

^  <^  (7)  Ifi  51  ^/rt' liig  IR  At  present  spot-transactions  are 
5 1  tifl  "t'  :^ .  rare  at  the  exchange. 

Jikiyunyii  (^f^J!|l^;A);^^•     Direct  importation. 

sum,  Vi.     To  import  direct. 
^f^Et^SH^li'i'?^^     Our   bicycles    are     all     imported 
iE  ^  A^Si't'v'.  direct  from  England. 

Jikiyushntsu  (lie  fi  ffi),  n.       Direct    exportation. 
sum,  vt.     To  export  direct. 

iE^  liJ^-^-5"C<^2.  He  is  eng-aged  in  direct  exportation, 

Jikka,  Jikke  (K  'M),  n.    The  family  in  which  one 

was  born. 
Jikka  (^fi),  n.    Intrinsic  value;  real  price. 

®fgW:HlI!lZ'i)j£?>a.4>  Its  intrinsic  value  is  said  to  be 
^  ?i  2  -5 1c.  less  than  three  yen. 

Jikkai  (i^?l^),  n.    The  ten  commandments;  the  de-| 
Jikkaku  (-h  f^Oj  ^-     A  decagon.  l.calogue.) 

Jikkan  (t'T),  n.    The  ten  calendar  signs. 
Jikkei  (K  z?:),  ".     The  actual  view;  nature. 

2-^S^li^:i:i  P!S^^  This  photograph  is  far  inferior  to 
l-$So't^^.       >  the  actual  view. 

Jikkei  CK  ^),  w.     Own  brother ;  one'  s  own  elderl 
Jikken  (^  li),  n.     Real  power.  Lbrother.) 

«K3"  'S  ffi^^«,  'o  hold  real  power. 

Jikken  (^H),  n.    Actual  observation. surn, 

vt.     To  observe  [see]  actually. 

^li=l:  iL?:  ®  Ji  L^  £4^  He  says  that  he  has  actually  ob- 
*  ^  i'v.-iot  ^S.  served  it. 

Jikken  (gti<^),n.  O  [p  ^J  Inspection.    ©  ifiA'')]\'Mfi 
M'Bg!;]  Identification. suru,  vt.  To  inspect;! 

OS-  ^  M  ft,  i(le)itification  oj  a  head.  Lidentif y. ) 

Jikken  (Kix),n.        0[^  ft:^«?C7)]    An  experiment. 

no,  a.    Experimental.    ©[^!^]  Experience. 

suru,  vt.     O  To  experiment.     ©  To  experi- 
ence. 

g  l^liS  ^\ZB^.  Experiment  is  better  than  theory. 

B  T@^  4"  t*  t^-*  '-^  As  it  is  at  present  under  experi- 
l^l'iii'C^^  \,t^.  mcKt  the  result  will  beannounced 

later  on. 


^^ [Jik— Jikj 611 

-       Mm  ^^j:'S^i^^j:\-^f]^     I  do  not  understand  as  1  have  had 

h  i)t~'  B>  ^\->.  no  such  experience. 

J?S~  @  l«  ^.  <'  laboratory. — ^J|g#,  (in  eacperhnentalist; 

experinientist.—'^^^,    an  emjrirical  fomiuUi — %^ 

'D  S  ^,  eac2)erinieiifal  x>sycholn(jy. — g  1:^  ^  ,p,    positive 

philosophy . — ^J^  f^,  positivism. 

Jikki  (g  IE),  ?z.    A  true  record  [history],    r*'*''  war.^ 

JC3-  B^^WMiZ.tt  tnie  history  of  the  Itusso-Jfipaiir] 

Jikk6(K  ^ij)}  w.    Efficacy;  practical  result,    fresuits.) 

S  U%  yii'i^li;?!'"!'  v».        It  has  not  yet  given  any  practical) 

Jikko  (K 1^),  w.  Carrying  out;  putting  in  practice; 
execution  (?Sff);  prosecution  ((^  Ji);  practice  (S 
^);  enforcement  (ii^^^(7)g/'iS);  realisation  {l^^% 

^K?!.^)- surUj  vt.     To  carry  out;  execute; 

enforce;  realise. 

IS  t*  1  P  ~C^\^i.W'ti.t'''  Though  everybody  speaks  of  it,  it 

IS  ^f  ti  tf  o'/i">  L  v>.  is  hard  to  put  in  practice. 

ib<^  A  U:"^*>o'fe^^  ®  ^f  He  js  a  man  who  carries  out  what 

'f^Afz.  he  says.             ffrom  to-morrow.) 

fl  MliiBMBf:^^  ®1f  9- « .  The  regulations  are  to  be  enforced) 

JikkonfBJIffi),  n.     Intimacy. suru,  vi.     To 

be  intimate  witii. 
^i.H:ft^5fl;jtUX*bS.       I  am  on  intimate  terms  with  him. 

Jikkyo  (MiR.),  ^-  The  real  [actual]  condition;  the 
actual  state  of  things. 

S?RH:CO|E$J:!?'lo    The    actual    condition    was  much 
i  X^  i'yi^o'te.  worse  than  is  here  described. 

Jiko(^W,n.  0[Jith]  Reason;  ground  (mt); 
cause  (vlf,  rfl).  ®  [^-#]  An  incident;  an  accident 
(^njC7)ai3K^).  ©[^5c]  Inconvenience.  Q[?MM] 
Hindrance:  obstacle. 

IrI^^^  J&i*^ofe  (OTc^i.  Sonje  accident  must  have  happened. 

lSI?^^t&>t^<S??^5  It  passed  off  without  any  accident 

Ufe.  [without  a  hitch], 

ihtf  5:  #  -t  v»  ^  i&i*  i>  <5  You  may  go  home  if  your  presence 

^  ?>Eb-3"C  <)  J:  a  !•>■'>.  is  required  by  unavoidable  cir- 
cumstances. 

^^H^45C^;25!ttB  I  beg  to  report  that  I  am  prevented 

KtlfS5XlBlflI]llilSS  by     unavoidable     circumstances 

Wl^l^ife.  from  attending  (school)  to-day. 

Jiko(dti),  n.    Oneself.     no,  a.    One's. 

6  G^'^fii!  fiuViBB"^.  It  will  affect  one's  reputation. 

VS'  6  E  OK.  «»"''«  o»r>i  stylv. 

Jik6(0'^)r^.     Matters;  items. 

fi5cof'|-r.ftiiv>-Cii)3  jS"/-^    Further,  there  are  many  matters 

?  JjJ  ^jHSllil*!^i"^.  to  be  investigated  in  connection) 

Jiko  (ll.Hij),  ^.      Prescription.  Lwith  this  affair.) 

;2l-i  D?  5?Ji:  i  o  t  'Kr  ^^(  'P     This  should  by  prescription  rightly 

t'^lIX  'flf  llB3^'^5  K<^>U.        become  A's  property. 
ffJ- i^^^'j' BJilf?ll:],   intcrruptiou  [susvenaion]  '»/  ?♦»■«- 
ecrijttion. 


612 [Jlk— Jik] ^ 

Jiko  (f#  f^),  n.  A  lecturer  in  the  Imperial  House- 
hold. 

0®"  ^  "^  f#  H,  «  IrcttiTcr  to  H.  1.  H.  thi^  Croimi  l*rincem 

Jiko  (S-JiT'),  1^'     The  current  fashion., 

C®"  B?  t}\Zfj^-f ,  tofolloiv  the  current  fttshion.. 

Jik5  (nj  ^),  n.   O  [^  gfj]  Season.    ©  [^  f^]  Weather. 

#H:  7^  ffi]  13  i  Vi  55  l^  -C'    Spring  is  a  good  season  for  athletic 

:^ .  sports. 

C-'^^^^liK?  JiO^:>ld:  9     This     illness    breaks    out    at    the 

J6  It-^  -/  ^  O  t':^.  change  of  season. 

tt3"  B^l^li-^'^w^^cLSS]  unseasonable  cold  [heat\-—^\'^ 
^itoPa  ^^.  f/oods  out  of  season. 

Jikoku  (nj-  ^ij),  n.    Time. 

B5  Slji*§  9  5  L  fe.  The  time  is  up  [It  is  now  time]. 

i  fi'B^  IljRififri^  ti^i6.       There  is  still  some  time. 

Jikon  i^^)f  n.     Henceforth;  in  future. 

/]■•  ^  ^  @  4-  ?^  '/^  15^  1i.  I  shall  henceforth  give  up  smoking, 

g  ^  titt  M  S  t  *  t  :^^  ?.  As  I  will  take  care  in  future,  I  beg 

^H^^lifS-A^t^^  you  will  deal  with  me  lightly  fhis 

g^r^tz-fe^ffil^Pi-i-.  time. 

Jiku  (^---6]),  n.     Wording;  phraseology. 

^'cCI«0?^)i^&s^'C^S.       The  phraseology  lacks  polish. 
e®~^  ^\Z'^'^-^  ^,to  adhere  too  closehf  to  the  word  h}g . 

Jiku  (#),  ?z.  £l[it^|ili]  An  axis;  an  axle;  a  piv<3t 
{T^,  a  ^^0)\  ©  [^I'CT)]  A  holder.  ©  [|g]  A  stem;  a 
stalk.     0  [#41'j]  A  roll. no,  a.     Axial. 

W#5r  ?S<^;'^rr;*->  p-ijl]  HXo     Please     ciit    the     rose    from     the 

fT?'*-'^.  stalk. 

%  f^ti^-t'SM^.  A  wheel  rotates  on  an  a.xis. 

B®-^  v#,  a  j>en-7iofder — ^Wiji!',  an  axle  [oj  a  ■'■chicle) — 
Mit'^M:,  ff'C  ":»'*.«  of  the  earth. 

Jikugi  (*jl!7iO,  n.     A  splint. 

e.«:^  ti-^  ^y  f-o$i!]7{:l2.    This  tree  is  used  for  making  splints 
^  P  5  -j" .  for  matches. 

Jikuro  (ifl^i),  n.     The  stem  and  stern. 

^  ii  Fil^  f^fi  Sil  -I^B  ^ilA  t'     Our  squadron    loft    Saseho    in 
{£  tit  ff;  ^  IB  -^-ti  ';  .  close  line. 

Jikyoki-goto  {^^^  ?S  !S),  ^.  (a)  [?^  4^^]  An  armed 
burglar.    (6)  [0  ^^t^]  An  armed  housebreaker. 

ff): B$ ^  ?r  CO ^— 1$ ^ ^     Last  night  an  armed  burglar  broke 
?S  l^ii'm  Aofe.  into  that  house. 

Jikyoku  (HJ-  i]),  n.    The  situation;  a  crisis  (fci  £i;015^). 

B?Ml-l;lLtlkli--^<0  He    published    in    book    form   his" 

S  ^  *  ?;  i^  I-  l^'?''^-  views  on  the  situation. 

Z.<^^fmi'i:i  5:  5  J'^  aI^^  It  will  be  interesting  to  study  froirl 

^  ^^^c^M{?'~)\Z^L^X  an  outsider's  point  of  view  hoMtj 

JW  %  L1Z  ?>  Si  6  /^^  ?>  7 .  this  crisis  will  be  settled. 

Jikyoku  (#.  ^1),  n.    A  magnetic  pole. 
Jikyu  (^$  X),  n.     Holding  out;  perseverance. 

SS^  A^  A-C'^  l^'^tvf  No  one  but  a  man  of  dogged  pen 
^IJ  lie  ^  O-fl- 7^5:^-/ t  verance  can  possibly  carry  o: 
i^'lH^^v^.  that  task. 


^ [Jim— Jim] 613 

J^~  W^^M^  ^X  ^ ,  to  form  ft  2il«tn  for  holding  out. 

Jimae  (ii  m),  n.    One's  own  mistress. 

J^"  S  Ult^Tj^,  to  become  indejtenrlent;  set  iip  on  one^a 
aim  account — g  IH-c'^  C*.  to  ivorh  fm'  oneself. 

Jimama  {ti.  ^),  n.     =Wagamama  (^M). 

Jiman ( [^  11),  71.    0[^M'C>]    Vanity;  self-conceit. 

©  [M  Is]   Pride  ;  boast  (f^B") ;  self-praise. 

sum,  vt.  O  To  be  vain  of;  be  self -conceited.  © 
To  boast  of;  be  proud  of. 

g  11w^v»  ^  T£.  He  is  a  very  self-conceited  man. 

6  ^i*^  $^  Tl?  L''^">-  Self-praise  is  offensive  to  the  ear. 

%  ^-5^5:  tte  i4 -t'lii  S     There    is   nothing  to  boast  of  in 

Hi:.  ^  ^-^  i^-^.  doing  such  a  thing. 

5^-  g  ^  ^\-i^»r\-ij,  fo  ««//  things  that  sound  lihe 
boasting ti  6  H.  heiug  \unn  of  one'' s  strength. 

Jimawari  (Jl!i  ^),  n.    O  Coming  from  neighbouring 
districts.    ©  [^l^i:^]  Coasting. 

CillfiJiiJa^^RT:*^.  These  eggs  come  direct  from  neigh-) 

S3^  M  5S  JId.  ''  coasting-vessel.  Lbouring  districts.) 

Jimei  ( l"i  nq),  n.    Self-evid'ent. 

^  g  O^^Ogf  n  *  s  t'^.      Is  it  not  a  self-evident  truth? 

Jimejime-STirn,  vi.    To  feel  damp. 

^t<i:  ^t^  VX  ^^.       The  mats  feel  damu.  I 

Jimen  ()iji  ffi),  n.     Land ;  ground. 

ilS  ®i;^' *  fc^^^^"^.  The  ground  is  not  dry  yet. 

0^"  iifiSi^rfH  P  "CiS^^t^,  *o  lease  land  and  build  a 
house  on  it. — ^^  ^,  <«  land-owner. 

Jimetsu  ( ^1  ii£),  n.        Self-destruction;    self -ruin. 
suru,  vi.    To  destroy  [ruin.]  oneself. 

^;i>  t,  -f  g  ili'^^  ^UtE    I  think  self-destruction  will  before 
S  fi  ^  5 .  long  stare  him  in  the  face. 

Jimi  (^lii  n;^),  n.    Quietness ;  soberness ;  moderation. 
na.  a.     Quiet ;  sober ;  moderate. 

i'^  l>>  >SS  ^  5:  U"C  /^ti.  He  was  soberly  dressed. 

■^J  ^/ V-'iS:  \y  X  /bSTl^^rfe  As  he  lives  quietly,  he  does    not 

<,  /i^  ^  o  i  \'^.  probably  require  much  money. 

ill!l'i<^3^"t'l(ii  "C  m*  It  will  certainly  be  useless  to  act 

n  ti.  v/ith  moderation. 

-jimita,  sif.     Looking  like. 

't\  (E  t>*  ^ fe  ^  t£  ^- .  What  a  mad-looking  fellow  ! 

[Jimni ^Jinm ]. 

Jimoku  {%  n),  n.    The  ey6s  and  ears;  eye  and  ear. 

0*"  "Ef  H '^JSs^lSlI'J".  tojtlangr  into  diss!  put  ;<n)  .—%.^Xl 
mitiS,  to  hr  sri-ii  «in*(  /ie«ird ;  he  tliscrrneil  tii/  ei/e  and 
**'"••  — lit  HH'^if  n  5:SK^^"^,  '"  take  thr  /niltlic  hg  sarj/rise. 

JimoDJito  (I'l  PJ]  \'\  tr),  n.    A  soliloquJ^ snru, 

vt.     To  soliloquise;  answer  one's  own  questions. 

[Jimp -=Jinp ].  rtime.) 

Jimn  (ii.V  Wi  ^-    The  policy  [administration]  of  the) 


614 [Jim — Jinj 

fnl  ^  ^  ^  ^  i-E^  ^  %  aD  Neither  the  scholar  nor  the  com- 
?>  t'B?  t??;^oll^S  .  mon  official  can  master  the  policy 
Vi:£  IP .  ^f  his  time ;  it  is  the  great  genius) 

Jimn  (^  f^),  n.    Business ;  work.    Lalone  that  knows  it.) 

^  1*i^' tS  W'^  ^.  Business  makes  no  progress. 

^ll^B"^:?"*  15 .  He  has  business  ability  [tact]. 

^  il^l-fclsi'^itt:?:")^:^.  We  are  being  worked  almost  to 
death. 

^  ^  M<^S  ^  t'  $  ^i^*  By  the  diligence  of  the  staff,  the 
:;^^^irZofe.  work  has  made  great  headway- 

i^g"  ^  ^  >•  SjI  ;5 ,  to  engage  in  business — ^^lljlt*.  to  he 
ex'periencotf  in  bitsiness. — ^  Wk^\^  C  to  take  over  busi- 
ness— '^f^^^fc^,  f^  fonclufle  a  business. — ^  t^  ^  y^, 
pi'ess  o/  busiiiess;  being  vevif  bnsi/ — ¥f^  fl.  an  offieial; 
a  freight-elerk. —  So^  ^^-S,  "  head  officitil;  a imi'ser — 
^^^.  "  man  of  business  aJnlitif. — ^  ^  "g",  fut  adniitv- 
istratice  official ;  a  secretarf/. 

Jimusho  (if^%),  n.     An  office. 
Jimusho  (#fi5-/Vr),  n.    The  office  of  a  temple. 
Jin  (ti),  n.  Benevolence ;  humanity;  philanthropy. 
no,  a.     Benevolent ;  humane;  philanthropic 

SlPl^'C^lltl^^^  9.        A  compassionate  heart  is  the  be-1 
Jin(^),  n.      The  kidneys.  L&inning  of  benevolence.) 

Jin  {^),  n.     Formation ;  camp  ;  position. 

eS"  I^^?§S,  tojjitcli  tents — l^^i:-t  S,  topitcJi  a  camp. 
— P^vr^E^,  t^  break  uji  n  c<imp — ^l^i^^P?.  "'^  cantp- 
fovmation  at  Sekig<ihara. — n^  f^,  tlie  camji-fntrance. — 
pi  ^,  a  camjT-curfain — [^  4",  *"  camp — ^i^s^,  a  xvar- 
druni — [^  /J>  ^,  Itarracks;  a  huiUling  used  for  camj}- — 
W  /l^.  f'  battle  foi'tnafion . 

Jinai  (^  I^),  n.       Within  a  temple ;  the  precincts 

[grounds,  compound]  of  a  temple. 
Jinai  (fUl  f^),  n.     Within  the  grounds  [the  estate]. 

e.  o^  ^  'tz3.  A  5 151^^  a  No  one  is  permitted  to  enter  these 
■f.  grounds,[^gc^ii^^7i^  Tres- 

passers will  be  prosecuted  ]. 

Jin-ai  (m^M),  n.    Dust.     ,;Jinkai  (g^)  m m}- 
Jin-ai  (fn  S)  n.     Charity;  benevolence. 

Jinarashi  (i^  :^),  n.      Ground-levelHng.      wo 

sum.  To  le"<'9l  the  ground. 
Jinari  (i{fen|)j  n.     The  rumbling  of  the  ground. 
Jinba(A  H),  n.     Men  and  horses;  personnel. 

CS~  A  JEs  S§  Ip,  ">»  endless  throng  of  tnen  and  horses 

Jinbaori  (^  ^3  ^),  n.    A  coat  worn  over  an  armour, 
Jinbo  ( K  %),  n.    Popularity.  no  aru.  Popular. 

^:^ltAS  ^^r>X'^1z.     He  has  gradually  lost  his  popularity. 
K^  ASS?,  a  j>opul<ir  person. 

Jinbotsu-sum  (^v3to),  vi.    To  die  in  a  camp  [on 
Jinbun(\3t),  ?i.     Civilisation.        La  battle-field].] 

A  ^C^.'^e^l^  S'  P  L-.  Mankind  was  still  uncivilised. 

S^"  A^^M*  (ffscrijitivc  geograjthi/' 


fi 


in 

d 

I- 
I- 


? 


[Jin— Jin] 615 

Jinbatsn  ( A 4l5),  n.  O  [14  ;}>§.]  Character;  personal- 
ity; personag-e.  ©  [  \]  A  person ;  a  personage  (± 
•^O A).     ©  [rm  14 i^c]  A  man  of  character. 

A^^#^4^'<^15<^g7C    The  formation  of  character  should 

B  tf}X-hi6^  ^  ^ti.  be  the  greatest  object  of  a  school. 

^lirl^^::':  A^l-^^.     He  will  come  to  be  a  great  man. 

^  lit  ^1z  £  ti  *  S  S*  i  /Y    I  know  him  by  sight,  but  not  per- 

A!{^li^  5.  ^  v>.  sonally.  rne'er-do-well].) 

ISV-E-s'te  A  ?^fi  ^:?.  He  is  really  a  good-for-nothing  la) 

5®~  A  ^l-^  B5"^  ^,  ''^  respect  a  nmn' s  cJutrftrter — A  !f^ 

^^  <  ,  to  paint  hrinian  figures — -^  fl  S  U  :^  A  ?&,  '«  "t«J« 

of  grettt  proinise. — A  ?^  I?.  2^^''**"**"'  criticism. 

Jinchi  (A  ^),  n.     The  human  intellect. 

A  ^^^  ^Idffl^S  Uv-i     The  development  of  the  human  in« 
ii  <^  Ti.  tellect  is  really  wonderful. 

Jinchi  (^iiii),  n.    A  position. 

a&'l^  ^  1*$  Ji5,  ftii  artillery  position — :2^  p^  iiji,  the  main 
position. — [$ii!i^,  2josition  operations.— ^'^xzl^^  to 
form  <t position. — p^^^^tiT  <  ,  to  take  tip  a  jtosition. 

Jinchikn  ( A  I})?  ^.    Men  and  beasts,  [men  or  beasts.) 

A'§\Zlri.^%:^x^^r)  L.       There  were  no  casualties  among) 

Jincll6ge(v±T?b),  w.      Daphne  cdora.     [=sweet- 

smelling  baytree]. 
Jinchu  iW-  4^)j  n.     On  service;  in  the  field. 

0^'  1^  4"  i&  ^.   dtilies  in  the  field. — [5$  tfi  H  |^,  a.  staff) 

Jinchu  (i  .^.),  n.    Loyalty.  idiury.] 

S  ,S  ?8  0^S  H  K  IZ  *     The  spirit  of  loyalty  and  patriot 
J  ^  L.  ism  pervades  the  whole  nation. 

Jindai (#f^),  n.    The  age  of  gods. shi(^), 

n.    Mythology. 
Jindaisngi  (ii'}>  W  :^^),  n.    CryjAomeria  japonica. 
Jindate(^i:),  n.     Battle-array. 
Jindo  ( A  it),  72.      0[A1^]  Humanity.     ©[.iltg^JA 

side-walk;  a  pavement;  a  footway;  a  trottoir  [f^]. 

%  iHfiA  '•^*r.Mf!^btztik    That  is  an  argument  which  ignores 

fw?£.  humanity. 

5  Ati  A ^^?i  lb^ix*£     In  the  cause  of  humanity  we  can- 

S^^-i"  Z\Zj!i^tf'f .  not  remain  silent  over  this. 

H  ^  •t'ti  A  j|i  $  5E  ''^B'l     In  Japan  the  distinction  between 
li  S  f«*+^fe-9"t/D^v^.        the  carriage-way   and 'the  side- 
walk is  not  yet  fully  made. 
•^  A  jfi  fl3  iS,    *!■  hiimanitari«in  fjaestion.  —  \  jg  j^  ^^  « 
humanititrian  jtrincijtlr;  hamanistn. — A^l^.  Imnian^ 
ittirianisin;  therelif/ioti  of  hiitintniti/. 

Jindoru  iW-^Dy  vt.    To  encamp  ;  go  into  camp. 
Jin-ei  (t^t^  ^2?),  ^.    Encampment. 
Jin-en(  A  tl'Oj'^i-     Human  habitation. 

>'v )®  fft  -i  S  (G$  till U.  It  is  an  out-of-the-way  place  with) 

linen  ( \'\  ^^),  n.      =  Shizen.     Lvery  few  dwellings  r.bout.) 

Jinenjo  ( \'\  B  M)i  w.    The  Japanese  yam. 
Tingi  (f^^),  n.     Humanity  and  justice. 


616 [Jin-Jin] 

aS~  {Z^O^f,  jtn  army  in  the  cause  of  Jnininnity.— 
t  ^  S  #,  ftumniiitt/,, justice,  loyttlti/,  ami  filial  jiii'ty, 

Jillgi(^iiiK),  n.   The  deities  of  heaven  and  earth. 

B®"  ff  jIS  W.  *^"'  official  in  charge  of  matters  relating  to 
Shintoistn. — i}^  'J*!?  J^,  nil  deities  great  and  small. 

Jingo  ( K  ^),  n.     Behind  others. 

A^l-^*>$'S^^'C?}S'>J'J:.     Take  care  not  to  fall  behind  others. 

Jingu  ( liiji '^),  n.     A  Shinto  shrine. 

S^-  ^^ni^^'B.  fft<'  (rreat  Shrine  of  Ise.—pf  "g  W]  ^, 
the  offices  of  the  Great  Shrine. 

Jin"i(A^),  n.      The  work  of  man;  man's  handy- 
work;  human  power  ( A  :/j).  fcover  it) 

A^5:i;ir[pj^ia:BJ^&.     It  is  beyond  human  power  to  re-) 
0^"  K^^V^,  ai-tificial  selection — A^  f£.  anartiflci<tl) 

Jin-i  ( A  iE)j  ri.    The  pubhc  mind.  iiaw.\ 

^^X^\ZZ.oK-h9.ilX     since  there  is  such  a  man  in  the 
AM^5S5  i'^l-^S.        diplomatic  world,  it  will  go  far  to 
strengthen  the  public  mind. 

Jin-in ( K  M.),  n.    O  [^ H]  The  staff;  the  personnel. 
©  [  A  |}J  Number  of  men. 

AM-i*#'ffl  I-^aQ  L  ^  U  As  the  staff  has  been  greatly  in- 

'tzf'^l'^iZi'^iti' Z'K''  creased,   it   will   before   long  be 

^i'|e  9  ^-ti  -,.  necessary  to  reduce  it.      Tplace.) 

:/L  B?  V^A  M  ^  ^^  i?i'.  At  nineo'clock  the  muster  will  take} 

Jinin  (  g  IS)j  ".     Self-ackJiowledgement. su- 
ra, vi.    To  acknowledge,    fcharge  oneself  with. 
Jinin(^13r),  ??.    Self-charge. sura,  v''.    To 

^^^':^  E  iiii  ^  S  f£  U    He  looks  upon  himself  as  a  minister 

X  <^  s.                              of  the  future.  Tresign. 

Jinin(i^f£),  ?z.    Resignation. snrn,  v^.    To 

'0.  li^  -fi  5:  ^  tH  fe.  He  tendered  his  resignation. 

Jinja-eru,  n.    Ginger  ale. 

Jinji  ( A^),  n.     Human  affairs;  personal  affairs. 

8S~  A  W  ^.  ^'*^  bureau  of  personnel. — A.  !?•  i?,  fJi*^  sec 
lion  of  personnel  and  protocol  [^\  ^  ig). — A  ^  l?f  ^  ^  Sf 
jiersonal  jn'ocess. 

Jinjifusei,  JinjifashoCA^^^'))  ^-   Unconscious 
ness.     ,  a.     Unconscious;  insensible. 

^<7)  ^Vf-pV^fe  Hvpllki^     When  I  ran  up,  he  was  still  uncon 
?d /v  ^  ^  ^  ■f  &  o  fe .  scious. 

Jinjitsu  (^  0 ),  n.    The  whole  day.     rthe  whole  day 

M.B<^-^7^\Z%^.  I   got  tired  from  running  about 

Jinj6-no(#^'C7)),  a.     O  [|!;iai]  Common;  ordinary 

©[-^H.]  Plain; simple. m,ad.  0(  ommonly 

ordinarily.     ©  Plainly;  simply.    ©  [t'ifJl-.  ^  Ql- 
Honourably;  fairly;  without  concealment. 

^W^  T^o  A  ^.Ti.  He  is  an  ordinary  person. 

©'ffi<^^ST.'H:.1^  B?^!*-      An    ordinary    measure    would 

useless. 
Vi  S\  ^  ?^  ;i^  ^  -«♦  Jb  -        Come,  let  us  fight  honourably 


lis 
fii 


m 


ink 

icis 


^ [Jin— Jin] 617 

§  '^V"^  f^  3^-tf  J: .  Confess  without  concealment. 

33?"  ^'^/]\^t^,  ait  ordinary  jy^'^'^fU  [elementary, 
common  i    school .  —^  ^ \ZW^.  *o  eontend  fa  irJy . 

Jinjutsn  (t:  ffi),  n.    The  benevolent  art. 

§K:tlJ§^  9 .  Medicine  is  a  benevolent  art. 

Jinka  (  ^  ?d),  n.     Human  dwellings. 

A^fS^£j<oiO<Ui^    Dwelling-houses    stand  as  closely 

S&^.  together  as  the  teeth  of  a  comb. 

K3~  A  ^  ^.'^[^M]<^M.  «  densely  [sparsely] popul<ited) 

Jinkai  (^ ^),  w.    The  world.  idistrict.i 

B®~  M  ^■'iZ'Mt'^^?),  ^o  seclude  oneself  from  the  tvorld. 
— M  ^  fe  SS:^ ,  to  renounce  the  toorld. 

Jinkai  d  ?F),  n.    Dust;  rubbish. 

(tfc  §a  ®  5f  ^  "^  '<^^  ?>  ^.     No  rubbish  allowed  here. 

Jinkaku  ( K  j^),  n.     Personality;  character. 

A  iR?*'»*li^  Id:  o .  He  has  a  great  personality. 

^  Eli  -^  '<  ^  A  ^Tz.  He  is  a  man  of  admirable  ckaracter. 

«3~  A  If^  '&.,  ]>ersonality. — A  ^  li.  «  j^^'^'-'^onal  riyht. 

Jinkakuka  ( A  t^  f  b),  ?i.    Impersonation. sn- 

ru,  vt.     To  impersonate. 
Jinkei {t^-M-X  n.    Mercy.    ((Jihi  (^^^)  ^bs)]. 
Jinken  (  \  fi),  n.    A  personal  right. 

v^jf  A  l^i  Pi3  ^.  «  question  of/wrsonal  rights. 

Jinketsn  (A  ^),  n.     A  remarkable  man;  a  hero. 

^1 1'i  fl  13.  —  tfi:  «^  A  ^  h'.       He  is  certainly  the  hero  of  his  time. 

Jinki(\^),  n.     =Ninki. 
Jinko  (v±  '^),  n.     Aloes-v/ood. 
Jinko(AP)5n.     Population. 

^M^^ Aa\iimMy,±-<  The  population  of  China  exceeds 
"t.  four  hundred  millions. 

C^*  AP<^^v^  [^>a1  ^,  «  densely- [thinly-,  sparsely-']  po- 
jnilated.  country — APISS,  census-fa  hi  tty. — A  P  ^  If  r 
rital  statistics. — A  P  ^.  "  table  of  pojnilation.-'/^Q  \zj^ 
i<-^  ^) ,  to  he  in  everybody's  mouth. 

Jinko  (  K  X),  n.     Human  work ;  human  labour. 

r.cD^lii'k  J§  A3l4*iP-~     A  great  deal  of  human  labour  has 

"C  *>  S.  been  expended  on  this  garden. 

OS-  A  X  D?  US,  artificial  respiration .— Ji)  ^,Z\Z  AI'^  H  ^ 
I'lX  "i",  to  trhic/i  is  added  the  beauty  of  art. 

JinkjciTflB.),n.    Impotence. suru,m.     To| 

Jinmei  ( A  ^),  n.    Human  life,    tbecome  impotent.  I 

^\!lA-w'I^W]<oMil^X     He  was  rewarded  for  saving  lives. 

Jinmei  ( '■.  ^i),  n.    Names  of  persons. 

ffjr  KTift  Its  .  "  list  [reaiater]  <>f  numes — A  ^  S?  ff .  « 
hio(/raj>/iir<il  dictionary . 

Jinmen  (  K  liii),  n.     =Ninmen. 
Jinmetsu  (^ ?ft!c),  n.    Annihilation;  extermination. 
sum,  ul:     To  annihilate;  exterminate. 

—  ^Ifi  fCffitifii6li-ti  U  The  enemy  was  annihilated  in  one 
it.  action. 


618 !:Jin— Jin] 

Jinmin ( A  K).  n.    People;  the  public  (2?^);  subjects 
(ER);  citizens  ('2^K). 

CS"  A  S  ^{S  ^  t  o.  ^«  protect   the  jn'ojile — A  S  :'S  '^t  '» 
2Jublic  icaiting-rootii.  TholdersO 

Jinmoku  ( A  0),  n.     Others'  e\-es  ;  the  public ;  be-J 

rOrlillA@5:2«-iJ'btP.   Its  splendour  dazzles  all  beholders. 
CS5~  A  @  5:^5^  •>':^SS.    "   {/reat  hnlhling    tchich  will 
nst(!-nis7i  tJip ptihlic 

JintQon(f/wiT),    n.      An  inquiry;    an    examination 
(4' 8^)- sura,  v^.     To  examine;  interrogate. 

f7,P:3»w^U"tt^li— ^  S     Upon   interrogation,   he   confessed 

iix'ufe.  everj-thing-. 

C3°*  Ji  ^  S'l  Pt2.  exniniiitttiofi  of  a lyrisonci-  of  tear. 

JinnS  (KB),  n.     --Ninro. 

Jinpin  (A  p"),  ii.    Personal  character  [appearance]. 

^liff  IZ-Afiii^i"^.  He  is  really  a  man  of  fine  appear- 

ance. 

A  30  i  ■^'>  €»#  ^  i  "Vi-kt.\  ^     In  personal  appearance  and  phy- 
^i^^^~'.  sique    he    leaves    nothing    to    be 

desired.  TthunSer-clap.") 

Jinrai(i£jS)5  ^.     A  sudden    peal   of  thunder;   ajj 

S  I'  -^  ^  ^-^ '.-  it  *  S-     The  thunder-clap  is  so  sudden  that 
•f.  we  had  no  time  to  stop  our  ears. 

Jinrikisha  ( A  ;/j  l|I),   n.     A  jinrikisha;  a 'rikishaw 
(^hAOIfk^)). chin  (MX  n.     Jinrikisha-fare. 

;^"A/;^l-^3,    to    vidp   a     finril.ishn — At}M^.    ^ 
jini'ikisfi<t-tm()i.~-\  t}  MWM'^,    ^   JurrikisJui-sfand. 
—A  31  A  ^  M,   "  jinrihisfut  firntvn  hjj  tiro  tuen  —  nA 
K7l  Mf  f^  double-seated  jiiiriJcishit. 

Jinrin  ( \  fra ),  n.     O  Morality;  moral  principle.     @ 
The  human  relations. 

A  i^^'^'^r>1z^'fr  Mfi-  It  is  an  act  contrary  to  morality 

CS"A{^^5E.  fiuiiiati  duties;  tnoral  j)rincipleS' 

Jinroku  i^:^),  n.    A  blockhead;  a  simpleton. 

S55"iS§^o:gy^,  the  blockhead  of  an  heir.  ^ 

Jinrui  ( A  ®),  n.     Mankind;  the  human  race. 

AIS^#fi5:ilS£:  \Zft    We  must  do  our  best  to  further  th 

®  S*S-<;i^  ?>  :f* .  happiness  of  the  human  race, 

VS"  A  ^  iP,   antJirojiologif. — A  ^  <^  #.    "'^   anthrojyolc 
gist. — A^  1^  #,  ''if  antJtropoloy ic(tl  society. 

Jinryoku  ( A :;/] ),  n.     Human  power. 

A^J  (^S.^^fr\Z^  ?.  -f.        It  is  beyond  human  power. 

Jinryoku  C-^:/;),  n.     Endeavour;  effort;  exertiorj 

snm,  vi.     To  make  every  effort  [exertion] 

spare  no  efforts;  do  one's  best  [utmost]. 

:^l-M^  LX-^-yfz..  I  exerted  myself  for  him. 

di  l^^f^'^^'^MT]  i^V'     I  beg  you  to  make  every  effort  ^ 
S  -y".  your  power. 

Jinsai(A:^),  n.    A  capable  man;  a  man  of  talei 
[ability];  a  man  of  genius. 


[Jin— Jin] 619 

03"  A  ^  ^  ^  ^-^ ,  fo  emjiloy  men  of  nhllity. 

rinsei  ('t  i&).  n.     Benevolent  government. 

flS~{:l  BtSrM:^.  *o  govern  witJi,  betievolence . 

rinsei  ( K  ife),  n.    Human  life;  man's  life. 

A  ^fM*"'2.~h^.  Pilan's  life  lasts  but  fifty  years. 

A  ^2.+^;^  $  ^?to*.  Man's  life  is  but  fifty  years,  and 
I  am  ashamed  to  have  done  no- 
thing worthy  in  that  time. 

^Ji A^^—'km'^^^  He  has  discovered  a  great  truth 
^L1z.  respecting-  human  life. 

A^^M^iUL.  Man's  life   is  as   fleeting   as  the) 

CS"  A  :^  it.  «  view  of  life.  Lmorning  dew.) 

rinsei  (A  '1^),  n.     Human  nature  [character], 
rinsei  (^  111),  n.     The  world;  this  corrupt  world; 
the  world,  the  flesh,  and  the  devil. 

flS"  M  1£  ^  "jS  l^  S ,  '«  shun  the  ivorld . 

rinseki  ( A  MO?  ^-    Human  footsteps.      fed  by  men.) 

A  ©if  fS'i  ^  JS  LU  ^  P .  It  is  a  deep  mountain  seldom  visit-) 

rinsen  ( K  il),  n.     The  selection  of  a  suitable  per- 
son.      sum,  vt.    To  select  a  suitable  person 

(for  a  post). 

@TAil^'t'^^^?>^  A  suitable  person  is  now  being 
B  ^^-ti  ?•  jH-i  •tt  5.  selected,   and    the   appointment 

will  shortly  be  announced. 

rinsha  (  K  i^),  n.     A  jinrikisha. 
\inBhsi(ir:^),n.      A  humane  [benevolent]  person ; 
a  kind-hearted  person;  a  philanthropist. 

in  ^  let  A  5:  S  b^  ^'  H:  A  The  benevolent  man  loves  men,  the 
^^2.  wise  man  weighs  them. 

rinshaku(Af?),  n.     Human  honours;  a  rank  [no- 
bility] conferred  by  man. 

^\!iAVt  t^^'f  LX%  I  hold  in  respect  the  nobility  con- 
K5r^J^.  ferred,    not    by    man,    but    by) 

rinshin  (A  tH),  n.    A  subject.  LHeaven.) 

t2  A  fS  il&h.  His  rank  is  the  highest  attainable) 

rinshin  (f:i  itO?  n.     A  humane  spirit.     Lby  a  subject.} 

rinshin  (  K  »li>),  n.  Men's  minds;  the  public  feeling; 

the  popular  sentiment.  Tcommotion.) 

A  't*  ^  II  '^  ills  *  5  .  The  public  feeling  shows  signs  of) 

A'C?  ^  f\\\Zii  <  ,  Men's  minds  all  turn  to  personal) 

/^iL>14j/?ti  9.  Thepublic  mind  is  agitated.  Lgain.) 

A'L'^I^  U  ;^> 'j  3*  X  E.  58  Men's  minds  vary  as  much  as  their 

^r)"[fi]<DiDU.  faces. 

rinshin  ( A.  i^ ),  n.     The  human  body.  Tdisease.) 

A  IJ-UfAi  f(^^  ?i  ^  9  .  The  human  bcxly  is  the  hotbed  ofj 

rinshinkogeki  ( A  43  lie  812),  n.      A  personal  attack. 

wo  sum.     To  make  a  personal  attack. 

A  i}- ^Bi:MJ«KHiJ:*  Let  us  stop  talks  which  are  per- 
■f  i .  sonal  attacks. 


620 [Jin-Jir] 

Jinshu  ( K  ff),  n.     A  race  (of  men). gaku  (-^), 

n.    Ethnology. ^akujo-no,  a.   Ethnological. 

gfakusha  (-^^),  n.     An  ethnologist. 

ASK.iofA^rlS^i'  It  is  the  height  of  unreason  to  de« 
^  i  W:?!>  t^Opg  !)  U.  spise  a  man  for  his  race. 

B  ?K  Ati^SI  AM  l-^  U  To  what  race  d"^  the  Japanese  be- 
i  ^1)^.  long?  ifeeli}»g.\ 

0®"  A  iS  6^  ii  £.  »•«<•  i«?  prejudice — A  Mth^  Ti,  »"«ci«i') 

JinsokuCjSM),  ^.     Rapidity;  promptitude. 

ni,  ad.     Rapidly;  quickly  promptly. 

a2i^A/g;il^f±S'<.<  They  will  be  prepared  with  care 
{g;.  and  promptitude. 

Jinsui-suru  (^  ^to),  vt.    To  devote  oneself  entire 
ly  to;  devote  all  one's  energies  to. 

^t^liSS^  UXS'fe^.S  He  devoted  himself  so  completely 
S  '^  l^MS.  to  his  duties  that  he  had  hardly 

time  for  meals  and  sleep. 

Jintai  ( A  fl),  n.    Human  body. 

S®"  A  tul-^  W  ^  Ja-^  o  ,  ^'>  infliot  a  serious  bodily  htjnvjf 
{upon  a  person)-— A  ft  SI  S!,  "»'-  anatomical  model  of  tJte 

Jintai  (E  ^\n.    A  lig  ament.  ihui7ian  body . 

Jintoku  (t;  ^O?  ''^-     Benevolence  ;  humanity. 

'S<'5{2^^  fe  ^  — 3*S  ^     No  one  but  praised  the  emperor'i  r, 
<r>Tj:t^V)  "^ ,  benevolence. 

Jintozei  (A  M^),  n.    A  poll-tax. 

fiS"  A  M  ?ii  5: irz<3 ,  <«  ^ei'//  a  j)oll-tax. 

Jinushi  (ti  ±),  n.     A  landlord ;  a  land-owner. 

B®"  'X^^,  "  fjveat  land-oivner. 

Jinyoku  (  K  #:),  n.     The  human  passion. 
Jinzen  (f^.  H),  ad.     Putting  off  from  day  to  day. 

7^  If  4-  li;g  ;5 .  It  has  been  deferred  up  to  now, 

Jinzo  eta),  n.     The  kidney. 

t^'  W  M  ^,  "  hldneif  disease — ^  g^  5^,  tiephritis. 

Jinzo  ( \  i^),  Jinzo-no,  a.    Artificial. 

«S-  A  IS  S§  S§,  rellnloid.—A  ^Wl'^  \-'^^>  artificial  nnis 
[gold\.—K'-&^M,  artificial  pearl;  2>aste-2>earl — AI£J|ir: 
;|^,  artificial  manure. 

Jion  {'^  #),  n.     The  sound  of  a  word  [a  character 

Jiorama,  n.    A  diorama. 

Jippi  (^  ^),  w.     Actual  expenses. 

ji  f  n  -t  5:  «g?-t  IJTJ  E    I  will  take  twenty-five  sen  for  ac| 
S5f  b  5  :i".  ual  expenses. 

Jippi  (K  ^))  '^^     The  truth ;  the  real  factr. 

@S5rIEt't^»?>  o^/V.    We  will  leave  it  until  we  have 
certained  the  truth. 

Jippu  eg  ^),  n.  The  true  [real]  father. 
Jirai  (|^3R),  nd,     Since  then. 

M'M'^  B  liM  «  aS  fSJ^     Since   then    I    have    so  far  hes      ,. 
^?>j5}C'()*';i-ti^.  nothing  of  him.  rmin<K,  j 

Jirai  (:tili  m),  Jiraika  (:tili  m  A),  n.     A  f ougasse ; 


u 


[__ [Jir— Jir] 6^ 

^  !^  ^  <0  ?^§  :^ltli—  ®     Mines  are  laid  all  over  behind  the 
\zM^i^^M.  bX  i)  is.        wire-entanglements. 

rirasu,  vi.      0[i^;t]  To   irritate.      ©  [C^t;i()S]  To 
tease.     ©  [b$'i:^g?t]  To  tantalize. 

%  Ay  ^-13  A  5:  t  S>:J"^»tS    Do  not  tease   a  person  like  that; 
!£^  -  S  <  '!:  -3 .  you  will  make  him  ill-tempered. 

rirei  (^  4^))  ^.     A  government  order.  rday.) 

ff^B^^^'SRo'fe.        I  received  a  written  order  yester-^ 
1^^  ^  '^  ff ,  ^'  ui'itt&n  order/  a  tvrit  of  ajfpointment . 

rirei  ("^l^ij),  n.    An  example;  an  instance. 
rirekomu,  vi.    To  fume;  be  irritated. 

i  /v  ^  IZtiXZlt^.  Do  not  fume  so. 

rireru,  vi.    To  fret ;  be  cross;  be  vexed  [annoyed]. 

ig  ?:  ^  A/  V'  IZ  l:  *t.  S  O  fi.     Why  are  you  fretting  so  ? 

ti  ^X  ">■  -^  !6:^->  h  ^  ^  t     As  he  does  it  in  [a,  flurry,   he   gets 

r-xyniB.  crxjsser  still.  Tpatient.  1 

rirettagaru,  vi.   To  be  fretful;  be  vexed  at;  be  im-t 

%  ^  ^  II  tilotei^oX  ii     It  is  no  good  your  getting  so  fretful. 

rirettai,  a.     Irritating  ;  provoking. 

fRl  ?:  U  t  li.  ,S.i.-*?  i  li  ^  &     Everything  I  do  goes  wrong.  How 
Jti.^?)!^  iMofeVi  provoking! 

riri  (?^3S),  n.     Reason  ;  facts. 

^li^  S IZ.^  Vi  ^  fi .  He  is  a  man  impervious  to  reason, 

3JS  ^  ^  ^  ?i".  The  facts  fof  the  case)  are  plain. 

riri  ( d  f  ij),  n.   Egoism. teki(-6^),  a.   Egoistic. 

JUfiil't  t?5  pug  ?1J<0—    Altruism   is  after    all    a    kind   of 
Mfi.  egoism. 

ririjiri,  ad.    Little  by  little ;  gradually. 

1'  P  I'  P  ixI^X^S.        He  comes  gradually  closer. 

ririkid'i  -Jj),  n.     One's  own  power;  one's  own  ex- 
ertion ;  one's  own  capital. 

^  t}-€  ^i'lif  &hliiUi     It  is  impossible  to  do  this  by  one's 

^i-tf/v.  unaided  power. 

«^  g  >j  1i{,  the  doctrine  of  self-reliance. 

Iritsn  ( f]  ^),  n.     Autonomy. 

iritsu  (  e5  j£),  n.      Independence.      aura,  vi. 

To  establish  oneself ;  become  one's  own  master. 

n^bX^hWi-^.  He  made  himself  a  king. 

iro  i^^M),  n.     Fistula  in  ano. 
'iro  (til;  ''K),  n.     A  dungeon  ;  a  subterranean  prison. 
\Td  (M-Mh  n.     Otorrhoea.  Tsuspiciously  ai.j 

irojiro  mini  (t'^)\:6il^).     To  goggle  at;  stare) 
iron  (|.V  iiw3),  n.     A  cherished  opinion  [view], 

C  n*"S5<'Jf$^-t'i',  This  is  my  cherished  opinion, 

iron  (ii.j  riMi),  n.     A  current  view. 

'-'''tlU  lilJi^Wf'^-'ir?  t'Si     I  shduld  like   to  hear   the  current 
Ifl  3^  t:  \  >.  views  on  this  question. 

irori-to,  ad.     With  a  glance. 
»*- 1  a  p  i  11  ?.  t/, '"  f/^»rf  (de). 


I 


622 [Jir— Jfe] 

JiryokvL  i^^Jj),  n.    Magnetism. 

ff3~  ^tl  s\,  "  I'ntffiietoiuetei'. 

Jisaku  ([^  1"^),  71.  One's  own  making  [composition]. 

c  ?l  Id:  i  fp  ^  It  ^  ff  •t'    This  is  a  picture  postcard  of  my 
•^.  owH  making. 

Jisan  (|vf  S),  n.     Bringing  [taking]  with  one. 

suru,  ft.     To   bring  [take]  with  one. nin 

(-  K ),  n.     A  bearer.  Pyou  ?; 

f'WJfm^^l  £  Lfe/in       Have  you  brought  your  seal  with! 

W^M^nuH^i'^^A    Kindly  hand  to  the  bearer  of   this 

R^  WL^TlS.  ig.  letter  the  article  I  left  with  you 

Jisan  ( ^  fit),  ?2.     Self-praise.  rtion.' 

Jisankin (|# ^^),  ?z.    A  dowry;  a  marriage  por- 

^li^^^^^Xl-*"^     He  is  rumoured   to  have  married 
^  i  J5  if  Lfe  2:  ViJ^mf^.        that  girl  for  her  dowry. 

Jisatsu(f^^^),  w.      Suicide. suru,  w.      Tc 

kill  oneslf ;  commit  suicide. 

m  B<^M\Z^tX  ^  m-^    He  died  by  leaping  into  the  Kegoi 
•3 .  Falls.  f  killed  himself. 

^g0^5tlZ.g|5-<i  p.  He  was  so  disappointed  that  he 
@|§-ti/viU"C^#lj"S.^"fe.  He  was  discovered  trying  to  com- 
fit" i  l55:r^"C  ^.  ^o  affernpt  .suicide.  Lmit  suicide.] 

Jisei  ( ^  ^),  n.      Self-examination. suru,  vi 

To  exam.ine  oneself.  [the  times 

Jisei  (B#t/),  n.     The  spirit  of  the  age  [the  times] ; 

Bf^ldSlifei^fP^.  The  age  creates  its  heroes. 

t(3"  IFJ  ^lii£.J»,  fo  run  counter  to  the  spirit  of  the  times 
— B5  ^ll^.5>,  to  follotv  the  spirit  of  the  times;  go  with  th 
sfretrm. — ^'^'i^tt,  behind  the  times. 

Jisei  (^ty.),  n.     A  death-song;  the  dying  words. 

^tS-^M  5:^J6"t^A/?i.     He  wrote  an  ode  as  his  last  woi 
and  died. 

Jisei  (S  J^ij),  ?i.     Self-control;  self-restraint. 
snrii.  vt.     Control  [restrain]  oneself. 

JB^-  @  ^^<0^-,\z'MtS',  to  be /till  ofthesjtiritofseTf-contro 

Jisei  (^  Wi),  71.    One's  own  manufacture  [makingpl 

Jisei  ( ^  ife.),  n.     Spontaneous  generation. 

Jisei  (li,^  14),  n.     Magnetism. 

Jiseki  (^J^i),  n.     An  evidence;  a  fact. 

Jisentohyo  ( iS  il  tS  M),  n.    Self-vote.     wo  ff 

ru.    To  vote  for  oneself.  foccasior 

Jisetsu(Fi^g|j),n.   0[^afs]  Season.    ©[nJ^]Tim( 

■^Id'M  7j<:?c?  <^^  WTz.  Now  is  the  season  for  sea-bathii 

B5  In  ilj  3^.  The  time  has  come.  Ttim 

fBj^i(,I^|n$:^"f.  In  everything  wait  for  its  propi 

X^J^^iiit*  2?i  ?>  7.  We  may  have   occasion  to  m 

Jisetsu  ( f'l  M),  n.  One's  own  view  [opinion].  Lagai 

S  ^  ^5S  P  S  U^.  I  persisted  to  the  end  in  my  o'w 

Jisha  (f^^&),  n.     An  attendant ;  a  page.  Lvie^ 

Jisha  {^iit)i  n.     Shrines  and  temples. 


fi 


[Jis— Jis] 6^ 

«S"  ^  jit  ^  !}f ,  a  cntnniissioner  o/  shrines  and  te*nj)les. 

ishakn  (^.^H),  n.    A  magnet;  a  compass  (0it^). 

S  ^ li 53  ^  R5  ^ .  Tlie  magnet  attracts  iron. 

iahi  (-^  iii),  n.     A  private  secretary. 

ishin  (^  15),  n.     An  attendant;  a  courtier. 

ishin  (i^if),  n.     A  magnetic  needle. 

ishin (^M),n.    Oneself.     C Jibun  ( E^  ^) # M)). 

ishin  (^  Ib),  n.    Self-confidence. 

*  iitli  @  fi''^  ^  "^"^  A  ^  ^i*.     He  is  a  man  without  self-confidence. 

ishin  (iiil  M),  n.     Earthquake;  earth-tremors. 

B^^Til^  9t*i'"^">il^^t*    Last  night  there  was  a  fairly  severe 
4-5?t.  shock  of  earthquake. 

*  )ilU:©\'^i?!l  ^-tf  Lti.        It  was  a  slight  shock.  ffire.) 
Ji5Sl^"^">"Ci'C^i*lS-:>fe.    The  earthquake  was  followed  by  a) 
B  >!{CliiiiS<O^X'ig?i.       Japan  is  a  country  where  earth- 
quakes are  frequent. 

0®"iiS^  II,  (t  seismometer;  a.  seisniograjih. — ^  ^  M  lUl. 
seisnioniefri/ . — Jjli  g  ^.  seismology . 

ishitsu  {^  '^y,  n.     The  piles;  hemorrhoids. 

ishitsu  {tX'k),  n.  Self -abstraction;  vacancy;  a 
brown  study. sum,  vi.  To  be  self -abstract- 
ed, [knew  not  what  to  do.) 
?[!;^  g^^t.b/f?:^  Z<  t'.     He    was    so    entranced    that    he) 

isho  (f^  #),  n.    One's  own  writing.    r('4i^l)  ^03))  \ 
risho  (^^-),  n.     A  dictionary;  a  lexicon.     ((Jibiki) 

JPS"  ^  Hi  IS  S.  ft  ff  ict  ion  It  ri/  of  domestic  economy. — ^ 
TfSr©,  '"t  educational  dictionary — I?  §  ^  1^  ft,  Zearf- 
coyr(i2»hy — gf  S  1^  S  ^,  «  lexicogra2)her . 

'isho  ( d  ^),  n.     Signature. 

1      tt  ("ir-^  S  W  UTTS  ■^''.       Please  sign  your  name  here. 

isho(m.;Vr),  n.      Land;  ground;  estate  (/W^itli); 
landed  property  (Rt^ilt). 

^ld::^;BJia''/T5:f$X;b^.     He  owns  a  great  deal  of  land. 
«^Ji&  ^/r^  j!il  M.  <>  land-agent. 

isho  ( I'l  #}),  o.     Self-styled;  soi-disant  (j^,)- 

^tiSSc^d  i  e??5t^fS  He  really  writes  beautifully  as 
i-3"C  9  ii  fi>^^  ^  '^  might  be  expected  from  one  who 
t  (^7i.  calls  himself  a  calligrapher. 

C3~  6  ^  W  rfc,  rt  self-styled  gentleman. 

ishoku  (2?  ijulc),  n.      Resignation. suru,   vt. 

To  resign  one's  office  [post]. 

j^^iSiJ  L.t|?I85Lfe.       He  resigned  on  the  plea  of  illness. 
5f^'fiS:^l?.^t4•[£LS?l|^»U     The   Minister   for  P'oreign  Affairs 

tc.  has  surrendered  his  portfolio. 

83^  Vf^ff^,  nccej/tance  of  a  pe^rson^s  resignation. 

ishoku  05^  &),  n.     Words  and  looks. 

^lliV^-t- lifio-r  ll^U  However  angry  be  may  be.  he 
TS?  Pi  lillJl  .'"  s  '*■  v^.        never  shows  it  in  his  words  and) 

ishoku  ( Ip^),  n.     Hearing;  hearsay.  Llooks.J 

g^  J4  It^Jif,  "  sciolist;  a  smatterer;  a  lioljschoiitr. 


624 [Jis-Jis] 

Jishn  (^  "^),  n.     Self-surrender;  self-denunciation. 

sum,  vL     To  surrender  oneself  to  justice; 

denounce  oneself  to  the  authorities. 

^  ^  il  jI;  '1  ^  %  ^  P  ^t(i     Knowing  that  there  was  no  way  of 
^'•-  @  M  Ufe.  escape,  at  last  he  denounced  him- 

self to  the  authorities. 

Jishu(g±),    n.      Independence. ken( 

n.     Autonomy. 

fiS"  ^  *  fi^  BSfAfc.  indejyendcnt  submission  [pbedience] — ' 
S  ^  S  &,  freed 09n  and  index>pndence. 

Jiso  ( g|  %%),  n.     -=  Jishu  ( {4  'Ul 

Jison  (dJ  W),  n.     Self-respect;  self-importance. 

g  :g:ofS  ^  vJm^.  He  is  rich  in  a  spirit  of  self-respect 

Jison  ( i  Tf-)}  ^.      Self-existence. sum.   vi. 

To  exist  of  [by]  itself.           TTo  inspect  actually. 
Jissa  {%  "ft),  n.    Actual  inspection. sum,  ut. 

fi^^fg^ln!  f^ni^W  After  actual  inspection  the  plac 
^%^^M<^  L-t  li^fJ  was  considered  unsuitable  as  sit 
•M'M  hWo^h^'k..  for  the  grand  exhibition. 

Jissai  (S  W),  n.  O  [^  S]  Fact ;  truth ;  a  matter  o 
factd::^).  ©PIS]  Reality;  actuality.  ©[1 
^t]  Practice.     Q[g^;lc]  Actual  state  [condition 

no,  a.     Practical;  real.     , ni,  ac 

O  [Kilj  In  fact ;  really ;  in  reality;  actually.  ©  [2 
K-t]  Practically ;  virtually. 

Uli^  Pf  ^  ^-^  -J- fe  w  ti.  I  am  telli-ng  3'ou  the  truth. 

*  <o  AlifiHf  l-Bs"^">A?i.  He  is  an  unpractical  man. 

3i  ^li  I'o  -C  ^  ^- 1*  Jit  tf  We  cannot  tell  until  we  are  actut 

^h^ji  ^'>.  ly  at  it. 

^!5f '■-^THJtt.^\'>^  ^K.  That  is  an  impracticable  arigumer 

®  ^  £ti  -^  5  ^- Vl:\'>j>.  He  talks  as  if  he  had  really  seen 
C^-  g  PP  ^,  <f  ^>r«cf ic^rZ  man;  a  matter-of-fact  man. 

Jlsseki  (SM^))  ^-     Actual  traces ;  evidence. 

1i  Bt^^M^^^^Z^-jX  iZ.     The  evidence  is  plainly  seen. 

Jisseki  (K  SS),  n.    Actual  results. 

M  M  li  b  S  P  *  S^'  &  ^'  v>    The   actual   results   are  not  vc 
:^-{-f.  great. 

Jisseki (K^),  w-     Solid  measure;  capacity. 
Jissen  (^  iSc)?  ^'i-     Actual  warfare. 

^?^i®  f^l-^/^?^i£.li-^'^'>.     I  have  never  yet  been  engaged 
actual  warfare. 

Jissen  (K  *S)}  ^-      Practice. sum,  r. 

practise. teki  (li'^),  a.    Practical. 

P  tr\">55'l3.i^  fS 'i'^^'*-'^  Though  we  may  say  fine  thi 
.J^fC^liESL^yit  [talk  Icarnedlyl.  it  is  use 
tf,|i;  0  tz.  until  we  put  them  [it]  in  pract 

SS"  IS  ]fc3.  fi^  ={?.  i>»t^'t"17  one''s  2>rinciples  into  jn'actia    [(J; 

Jissetsu  (S  Ui),  n.     A.true  story;  a  real  fact. 
Jisshi  Ck  •^),  ?2.     The  real  [true]  child. 
Jisshi  (i'ta),  n.    The  ten  fingers. 


411] 


[  t»  A  J — U  ISJ  o^*j 

+  r§^->  Ji  ci  i'^/r  ^t*  ^  P     It  is  what  all  men  point  to,  there  is. 
i  3".  no  mistake  about  it. 

Jisshi  (^  W),  n.     Carrying  into  effect;  putting  in 

operation. suru,  vL     To  carry  into  effect; 

put  in  operation. 
ffl^l^^SMlriH  -hn    The  operation  of  the  new  treaties 

^^-fcH  *■>  5  "t'  Uti.  commenced  in  July,  1803. 

e.<7jcg /^liEH}!  i  \>MM    This  departmental  ordinance  is  to 
•ii  ?>  ^ .  take  effect  from  April. 

JisshinhoCi^illri),  n.    The  decimal  sj^stem. 
Jisshitsu  (SK),  n.     The  substance;  the  essence. 

5£  A  ki'M  !^' O  i  v>  <,  <73  ^     Eng-lishmen      prefer     substantial 

if^it.                        things.          fn.  Positivism.) 
Jissho(!Ki!£),  n.      Actual    proof. ron  (t^),| 

ff  la  *^'  *  t>o  X  ^  Z1i->h     As  actual  proof  has  been  obtained, 
PI  UT  <»  ?!^  ,i|/.;?^cf.  it  is  useless  to  conceal  the  mat- 1 

Jissh6(|£jE),  n.     A  fact ;  a  truth.  \^^^^ 

ia  ffl  t^  ii  ^  g  IE  -tk.  1  acknowledge  the  loan. 

Jisshii  (jl:^),  n.     Practice ;  practical  exercise. 
Jisaberiliilii:;),  n.     A  land-slide;  a  land-slip. 

03" iillj::^ 5a,  dlslocative  cavthqimke. 

•J  isui  ( ^  '}!k),  n.     Cooking,  food  for  oneself-     — 
suru,  vL     To  do  one's  own  cooking. 

Ik  tPit  \)\S.b^  %%i^'^\l.  A  room  to  let,  only  persons  who  do 

P&  '5 .  their  own  cooking  need  apply. 

S  ?j\  UX  •'bS^^S'M^  ti*  It   suits   me   best  to   be   my   own 

J:  >•">.  cook. 

Ji-suru  {^ih\  vL     O  [m-]  To  resign.     ©  mi^)i] 
To  decline.    ©[siS^t'S]  To  take  leave;  leave. 

''&.i:i.^i>m%\Z^^£  'ii:2.  He  has    resigned   the    University 

^^\.l:k.kkf^i^<^^i  professorship  to  devote  himself 

^  Lfe.  entirely  to  research. 

CcoigiO^  i:l(i?^t^^  I   am    determined    not    to    shrink 

-ti  S'  ^  ^  'C?  t'  *  ^ .  even  from  death  for  this  affair. ' 

^  ^S  iSl-'v.'io'CTS^^?:  When  you  kindly  urge  it  so  much, 

'  S?  -J-  '^  O  llSfl  t  ^  Ca^i'.  it  would  be  rude  to  decline  it. 

^■<^S.n:^1N'Ji^£^b  At  five  o'clock  in  the  afternoon.  I ' 

Ei;  '^-f.  left  Kimura's  and  went  home. 

t;5.i:e>t  litll:  5:JS-tf  ';  .  He  has  already  passed  away. 

Ji-surn  (^  f  ^),  vL    To  attend;  wait  en. 

<f3^  t1  fflljlt^$  -J"  Z.  f<>  ftttfud  ujttni  hi.H  lorti . 

Ji-suru  (ft^ to),  vL    0[iE^-//j]  To  rule;  g;>vern.    &li§. 
^l\  To  be  cured;  heal. 

Ki?u'/ 'J  i  Ji<  ?^  iifit     Governing  the  peoi>le  is  like  curing 
<j  A»iD  L-,  a  disease. 

1i-Biirii(lHl),vL     0[t,ViIi:],To  be  cauti9us.     © 

[Uyj]     To  observe;  hold.  (  recklessly  move. l 

a*.  <  i-^  VCiVi  \)  KWi^^-f.     He  i,s  very  cautious  ami  does  iioti 
ffir  Ji  )rX  V^^  J",  to  ohffi-rvc  tUv  Ji rr  vonima iiihnvnt}t. 

Jisutoma,  v/..    JUistoma. 


626 [Jit— Jit] 

Jita  (^  fill),  n.      Self  and  others.  fself  and  others.) 

Sffi^SS'J5:^*^l--'^i.     Make  a  clear  distinction  bet  ween  J 
«S"  g  ifi^B^  ^,  tf*^^  relations  heticeen  self'  and  otiters; 
one''s  relations  with  othx-^fs. 

Jitai  (^fl),  n.      Situation.  ["no  help  for  it.) 

^uI^^<^iD<''-''-P^'^'U     Such  being  the  situation,  there  isj 
V^^  M^  ^  "f-  The  situation  is  serious. 

Jitai (^il),  n.      Refusal;  non-acceptance. 

sum,  vt.     To  decline;  refuse. 

i^h.\-^'yX  A)^5Su"t^'t     You  should  have  declined  to  receive 
^  Vt"  ^  I'f  i  ^-»  ^  IZ..  it  whatever  mi^ht  be  said  to  you. 

Jitai  (^  11),  n.     The  form  of  a  character. 

^  fa  W  ^.  The  characters  a^^^  very  clear. 

Jitai  (^  If),  ad.    In  fact;  fundamentally;  radically 

§  m.&P^i^f^j  'S.-oX  o  o.     In  fact  his  motives  \vere  wrong. 

Jitaku  ( ^  ^),  n.    One's  house. 

B^"g  "^^^.honie-occnjmtion.—^  ^^  ^, ! medical  con- 
snUation  at  the  doctor's' 

Jitan  (¥^),  n.     The  origin  [cause]  of  an  affair. 

US"  $^^iS<  :^  S,^'>  ffii't!  rise  to  a  trouble. 

Jitchi  (X  t&)j  »^-      Practice. no,  a.    Practical ; 

actual.     (( Jissai  {%  ^)  ^  M .. . 

^^liS:fl5^^o  i  !a.  if<     When  we  see   a  battle  personally, 
i  li  X  o  -c'lSt''  S  i".  we  find  it  quite  different  to  what 

we  imagined. 
^l-^iS5:Ei /vt'^feA     He    is    a    man    who     has    passed 

fi.  through  practical  ^vork. 

(T^^SSll^W.  J*ractic<il  ejL-ercisrs. — ^  Jfl  ^^,  actual 
survei/ [prospecting] — M  fi5  I' !!  P^-^  ^.to  nj7j}lf/  tojiractice- 
— @il5'«-3S"^  /}f.J»  .  *o  carry  out  ^iracticallif . 

Jitchokn  CS  L^),  ^-     Honesty;  uprightness. 

na,  a.     Honest;  upright. 
Jiten  (1^*:),  n.     A  dictionary;  a  lexicon. 
Jiten  (->:  ii),  n.     The  next  mark  [number],     rvotes.) 

^  Si  t^*/L+^™tr*o?2.     The  next  number  was  ninety-twoi 
lO"^£i#.   ^'''^  ^JfTSan.  obtaininf/   the   next    number 

Jiten  (e5  11),  n.    Rotation. suru,  t'i.  To  rotate 

^i^«  S  ll.2^^<7)r:g    The    earth     has   two    movements, 
^'^^^n^i".  rotation  and  revolution. 

Jitensha ( ^  ^ ig),  n.       A    bicycle    (z:^^);     a 
tricycle  (HlwiE);  a  cycle;  a  bike  (f§). 

g  ^  :^  t'^f  o"C  "^ -*?•,.        I  will  go  there  by  bicycle. 

«3"  S  y%  Quills,  '«  »*«V/r  «  bicf/cle;  bi7:e.—  Q  C^  M-t"n  <  , 
to  f/o  bf/  bici/cle.—  g  f|  S -t'g^  :^ ^  ^ ,  ^o  scorch .  —  g  fl|  ^  ^, 
a  bici/clist;  a  ci/clist — g  H  $  S5  ^,  «  bicycle-trip  —  g 
^  ^  ^,  '«  bicycle  race.  fn.      Magnetite.] 

Jitetsn(^^),  n.     Magnetic  iron. ko  (-j^),t 

Jito  (iife  H),  n.     The  lord  of  a  district;  a  landowner. 

ta  <  ?  i  Jfi  WM.\i^  Izti.    A  crjnng  child  and  the  lord  of  one's 

J5\->.  district  will  hear  no  reason;  they) 

Jito  (^  M)i  '^'      One's  party.  Lmust  be  humoured.] 


[Jit— Jit] 627 

Jitoka  ( ^  t#),  n.   Self-acquirement. suru,  vi. 

To  acquire  by  oneself. 

fSJ  $  t  §  #  ^  S  l^S  B>  -5  Nothing  is  of  use  unless  we  acquire 
Ij-jrtli/fi  %  ^  §  ia.  it  by  our  own  efforts. 

JitsiL- CM),  pre/:    Actual;  real;  true;  one's  own. 

v^"  IS  l!<i  [^J.  one^s  true  [real]  father  [child]. — MW,  actual 

jryuctice g  ^X,  actual  receijits. — ^  ^Jl,  actual  survey. — 

R  5£,  one^s  iyuii  elder  Jyrothei'. — g  ^,  a  real  naitie. 

Jitsu  (^),  n.      O  LEK]    The  truth;  the  reality.    © 
[a-yj]  Kindness;  sincerity.      ©[I^i£]  Dividend. 

wa,  ad      Really;  the  fact  [truth]  is  that; 

to  tell  the  truth. 

%  '?S  ftJId:©  S>  U^"*.  The  report  appears  to  be  correct. 

^liA^^  5  |iJS,^-t't.    Really  I  was  just  going  to  call. 
%^Wfi^'^y^-%  iV5ofe^-tV.   The  fact  is  that  [to  tell  the  truthj) 
^lifii^^Vi.  You  are  unkind.       LI  told  him  so.) 

«S"  ^5:  i/ii-^,  tf>  reveal  the  truth — ff^M^.  to  sJiow 
fide!  iff/  {to/  act  sincerely  [towards]' 

Jitsubutsu  {%  '^^m),  n.    The  real  thing. 

2.w|2i'?E<'i^"^-^^^     This  artificial  flower  is  so  well-made 

^  If^  It  ^  i  ^  15  i'  l^  i         that  it  looks  at  first  sight  like  a 

<  [ii  ^s^X  ^  S.  real  flower. 

S!^5r^'?2il-f'^'^-^-).     I  will  answer  after  I  have  seen  the) 

fS^-  fS'i^^iS.  <"t  object-lessou.  Lobject.) 

Jitsudan  (JIW-),  n.    A  ball-cartridge. 

tP3>'  ft  ^ki^.  hall-fir hifj. 

Jitsu8ki(i^),  n.    Actual  profit. 

<c^d"  fk  ^4^**  S,  tf>  iK^  actiinlly  profitable. 

Jitsugen  (K  3f^),  n.     Realisation. sum,   vt. 

To  realise;  materialise. 

;g^^  ^Si ':c-9"C@^-/     It  has  actually  materialised  as  a 

siiSofc.  fact.     Tmoon.  ©[njJTime.l 

Jitsugetsu {n[\\n.    O  [ B  <!: ;3 ]  The  sun  and  the) 

H  H  A  ^?Jfc  "f.  "  Time  and  tide  wait  for  no  man." 

Jitsugyo  (Tie  m,  n.    O  [%  B.  iS  m]  Business.    ©  [j^ 
X%]  Industry. 

^m  SlliiS  tf!..  He  has  entered  into  business. 

S  IK  5;  fiSlfi  -/  S  ^i'  H  T  The  advancement  of  industry  is  an 
^iS  t^f^.  uigent  need  of  the  present  time. 

«ar  S3SiVifA£Tl?-^o,  toeuf/at/f  i n  husiuess.—'^^  ^,  a  matt 
of"  husinf'ss;  <t  htisiness-iinni — "^  M  ^.  the  hiisitiess 
wot  III  —  W?!5  3{(TT.  inthistrial  ediicotioH.—fi^  l^  f$,  <iii 
iiifl  list  rial  .school — 0  3S  01  ffi.  "  fmsiness  corjutrntioii. 

Jitsui Cii: ii^.),  w.     The   true   mind;   true  intention; 

k  i  nd  n  ess.  r  *  A .  "  v » i?  cere  »/*  f r  /} .  •( 

»i^  ff  S  5rl(R}".  *'*  arc  faith  full  If  for  another — ^  8<0  *  J 

Jitsnin  Cn:  Cjl),  n.     The  lei^'al  seal. 

ft  rn  t^  UX  T'  c  v>.  Please  stamp  here  your  legal  seal. 

Jitsuji  Cliii'lO}  n,     A  fact;  the  reality. 
Jitsu  jiCiit'r"),  n.     A  Chinese  character  denoting  a 
material  object. 


I 


6^ [Jit— Jit] 

Jitsuj6(KtH)5  n.  The  true  circumstances;  the 
real  condition. 

^  tS  ^  H^M^X  ^  ^  L-fe,    I  put  him  in  possession  of  the  true) 

Jitsuki  i'^o^),  n.     A  letter-pointer.    Lcircumstances.) 
Jitsumeishi  {%  ^  fsi),  n.    A  substantive. 
Jitsnmotte  (K  Jilt),  ad.     Really. 

S^X^^SxLi  U?2.     I  was  really  very  awkward  [rude], 

Jitsumu  (g  #),  n.    Practical  business. 

BS"  ^S^^W^S.  to  studif  pytu'ticiil  business. 

Jitsu-ni  (Kl-)j  «f^-  O  [?l(:]  Truly;  really;  indeed; 
to  be  sure.  ©  [%fi\  Very;  much;  exceedingly. 
Jitsu  ni  snm.    To  realize. 

Si-  i  <  lil  ^fe.  It  was  really  well  done. 

fi'.^M  U^ftz.M^  Ufe.  I  did  a  very  foolish  thing. 

t^  t^  Yc h  tz  S  i  fi  SlI  A  I  hear  he  is  dead,  truly  life  is  un- 
li  "hu^  ?>  fo  t  O  U.  certain, 

Jitsu -no  (^0),  a.    True;  real. 

iSS"  ffiopjfli,  ''i^'  truth  is  that — ^ofg,  «  frJ«e  story. — g 
^5-^:,  ouc''s  true  [real]  lUotJier. — go^,  f/tf»  real  iininc. 

Jitsurei  (S 'f^ij),  n.  A  practical  [actual]  example; 
an  example;  an  instance. 

'^  1R  C'H  ^  «  y  X  *>  IS  S5J    I  will  now  explain  this  with  ex- 
L  s  -^  T .  amples. 

Jitsureki  (K  f^),  n.     Actual  experiences;  real  life. 

■^o  Ao  1R  M  l^^li  SJ  &     The  story  of  his  actual  experiences 
■vi.  is  interesting. 

Jitsuri  (g  fij),  n.  Utility.  — — shugi  (-±ii),  ti. 
Utilitarianism. ka(-^),  n.     Utilitarian. 

"tStT)  cjat*  #  >v  'g  f !J  —  ;5'    The  world  appears  to  tend  entirely 
Mi^  <  -^i  ti.  to  utilitarianism. 

Jitsuroku  (K  ^)5  n.     Authentic  records. 
Jitsuryoku  (g  -J3)i  n.     Real  power;  real  ability. 

<^fi4t  liliiiCO^d'"-£?  It  is  better    to  acquire    real    pro- 

K  A/  i  i;  i,Mtl'^£  "?  I?"  ficiency  at  school  than  to  contend 

o"i^i>-'».  for  marks. 

M#i  9  tM'JJ^M^^'f  People  have   come  to   esteem   real 

is -^  T  \Z  ^: -d1z .  ability    more    than    academical) 

Jitsnwa  (M  W),  n.    A  true  stor3^  Lhonours.) 

Jitsuyo  {%  ffl),  n.     Practical  use. 

^  ffl  i  ^  trji  ^  ^ft .  It  is  both  useful  and  ornamentaL 

ia  ^  ??J  ^  §§  li  @  ffl  ^;S    The  German  language  has  of  late 

^If  L'C^tz.  increased  in  utility. 

CS-  S  ffl  lu],  for  [intended  foA  i»vfrf/ra?  uso.—'^  ^  iR,.  « 
useful  urfirle;  uii  tn'ticle  of  jtructicftl  use. — g  f^  Sf  ^.  « 
utilitff  tnoilel;  u  new  deshjii  for  practlcid  use. 

Jitsuzai  (g  ^),  n.     Reality. suru,  vi.     To 

exist  really. ron  (-fw),  n.    Realism. 

Jitsuzuki  (Jtii  ^^)5  w.     Adjoining  of  land.         rdoor.) 

^\'i\-^h^W.'^ ■f .  The  garden  joins  the   land   next) 

Jittai(StS)?^-  Substance. no,  a.  Substantial. 

ron(-5^),  ?i-     Substantialism;  ontology. 


k 


[Jit— Jiyj 629 

jfti fi  ®tUf  #  ^^  i".      God  does  not  exist  in  substance. 

Jitto  [^^],  ad.     Fixedly;  firmly;  steadily. 

shite,  ad.     Still;  quiet. 

^LU^i  L-ffc^-r*.  Please  keep  still  a  little  while. 

fojA/ *d^>^?i'>^v»"C  t -5 1  Somehow  I  feel  flurried  and  cannot 
VX  i  hiX^^.  remain  quiet.  [finnli/.) 

flS^  toi^':5^S,  to  look  stead  ih/. —  u  o  hi^^iB.  to  bear) 

Jiyaku  (J$il),  n.    One's  usual  medicine  [tonic]. 
Jiyo  ( ^  #),  n.    The  rest. 

S  i^\dsst'iB  II.S.  ?.  t'.        The  rest  is  not  worth  speaking  of. 

Jiyo  (M.^)i  '^'     Nourishment;  nutriment;  nutrition 
W-x^^^)- no,  a.    Nutritious;  nourishing. 

S^ti^SjS^^iii  Bean-curd  contains  a  great  deal  of 
S .  nutriment  [nutritious  matter]. 

9^"  JS^V^^  ^,  tobe  nutritious. — ^'^(D^x-t,  verjf  nutri- 
tious.— }J5  ^  53  ^,  hjfpertrophy — ^5  %  ^,  «  nutritious  in- 
gredient ;  nutritious  matter. — }J5  ^  ^,  «  nutritious  arti- 
cle /  nourislting  food. 

Jiyn(^  6),  n.      Freedom;  liberty  (mi=fl-lRtl^i>). 

no,  a.    Free. ni,  ad.    Freely(g£j^^ 

•^C.) ;  at  liberty;  at  will  (^ SC).    ni  sum.   To 

do  as  one  pleases.  ranimation.) 

@ftot)2^}S^%  P,      Where  there  is  freedom,  there  is) 
t?li  S  fi  $:  1^-^  i  f!5  S>  S*    Give  me  liberty  or  give  me  death. 

iX\iin^^^  };: .  rhimlit].) 

t}5Argfin;5?>;jv».  Wo  cannot  at  all  do  as  we  will  with) 

■alft''5@  [tlitiviti/i/i  Freedom  of  speech  is  liberty  to  say 
^ ->  ^  f'/T  5:  jg  ^ '!;  <  v>  what  we  wish  to  utter  without 
.i>  @  ft  5:  "^"^  .S'.  reserve, 

^f  <  <>  17  J^^Jil  t  S  fi  ?i.         I  am  free  to  go  or  not. 
g  tl3  lliS^f  Lf  ^  Ij'.  Let  him  play  as  he  pleases, 

i'^  ^^S  fillii'otTSv*.  Please  help  yourself. 
t&  l(i  S  ft  V^5£  is  5:  IS  i-..  He  talks  English  f  reel  v. 
V3r  @  ft  5:'#S.  <«  (falti  freedom.— ^  (Q^A^n^  ^Z.to  cry 
for  libcrttf — @  ft  ^^  JS  3  ^  2. '«  hare  oue^v  lihertt/  re- 
stricted—  g  ft  t^  5  jflo.  ''>  be  at  another^s  trill.  —  A^  §  ft 
V2.-^  ^,  *'>  do  until  anot/ier  as  one  jileases — @  {j^  j}:  1^,  the 
principle  of  freedom.— ^  ft^K.  />"C'«  2*''^pl*'  —  0  ft  ^  >^. 
[*fp  iS.iS  .®v5f  Ell/''''«  <m^/«  \marriaac.  will,  action]  —  i  ft  t^ 
fff[^  unrestricted  passa(/r.  —  @  ft  Ji([,  the  lihrral  jtarfi/.— 
■§■  IftO  Q^,fi-redotn  o/"  speech.  — Q  ^  fg,  a  free  port;  <t  free 
zone  (  —  fiC  g  ft  ;5  «  ii,  «0 ). 

Jijrn  (fiC  flO)  ^-     A  cause;  a  reason. 

P-   fujA.W  J(|  ft  *i*  a  ^d"  t,  • ,     There  must  be  some  cause  for  that. 
tfW  IE  'Ut^  ^l>{  ft  ^-  <  .  without  Just  cause. 

Jiynhaigyod'l  ili^'Ji!^),  ??.       Unrestricted     retire- 

,     ment  (irom  an  immoral   calling). sum,  vl. 

I     To  retire  at  one's  will. 
Jiyiihonin  ( I'l  [!|  Aic  tn),  n.     Laiascz-fairc  {{%). 
Jiyujizai  (['I  ill  I'l  YiOj   "•      Free   and  unrestricted. 

ni,  (id.  Freely;  unrestrictedly;  as  one  pleases 

[wishes]. 


jO  [Jiz~Jo] 

*  wAlig  E&  i  SH;^?:  He  can  steer  a  boat  about  just  as 
JSi^^li?  ^-j".  he  wishes. 

Jizaikagi  ( f3  '^0),  n.    A  hanger ;  a  pot-hook. 
Jizen (^. #),  Jizen-shin (-iCO,  'i^-      Charity;  bene- 
volence ;  philanthropy. no,  a.    Charitable. 

''^\tlWs^<^^'^^\Z^^V  He  is  making  efforts  in  the  cause 
X  ^Z.  of  charity. 

C3"  M^^,  "  c7i<n'ita(>le  'p''rsoit;  a  jihila.'ntJirojnst — |^ 
M  -g-,  <i  charity  sncicfi/  [association]-— f^  #  Tn(*).  "  churiti/ 
fail';  a  chnritt/  bnstttiv — ^  §  S:&,  cJiai'iti/  fund — ^  § 
H  f§,  «  charity  corjioi-aiioit ;  a  charitable  body — ^  S^ 
^[^i'J].  "'  f-hftrity  ho.<spitnl  [perfoi-mancc] — M  2?  "1\  « 
charifidde   disjjofiifioii . — ^  ^  ^  ^,  woriis  of  charity- 

Jizo  (ii  ^),  n.     Jizo  (a  guardian  deity  of  children); 

kshitigarbha.  [curved  eyvbroa-s.) 

CSg"  iill  iM Sb.   "  jzHMwti:),  cheerful  face — JUlF^  ^,  f/* «<•/»,) 

lizoku  (n^  ffi),  n.     The  manners  of  the  age. 

SJcTH?  fglltfe  S  +*.  He  did  not  become  conventional. 

Jizoku-snru  GJi$it^),  ^'u     To  continue;  maintain. 

i'  -5  /ii  2.  o  ^  Id  ,^  :5{ClZ.t$  I  should .  like  that  society  to  con- 
^  c  -ti:  fe  vt.  tinue  in  existence. 

Jo  (;?'),  n.     A  preface;  a  foreword,      [to  their  elders.) 

■fi  f:S  f?  t)  P .  The  young  should  give  precedence) 

tc3"  six  ^  i^ ;?,  lyreface  by  l^riuce  Konoe. 

Jo  ('it),  n.  Feeling,  (a)  [#,  #,  f^^.  '^  ^c^,^  Wj]  Emo- 
tion. (6)  [•l:?:{<^'5tHi]  Passion,  (c)  [IW]  'Itr]  Symnathv. 
(d)  mmo^^^^otn.  Itt^l  sentiment,  (e)  [h^i;] 
Affection.     (/l[iMt]  Heart. 

E  ^o^:^  t  L-r^  K  5;     My  brotherly  affection  forbids  my 

li  t'  $■  &..  leaving  it  unnoticed. 

^  ^  "te  S  "^  i-^"  ?  T  T1?'l-IS    A  man  must  not  be  so  swayed  by 

gSc  iir  li^-^^^&.  passion. 

RiI'^Ih^^-'^KM'^    He  uttered  the  coins  knowing  them 

T^-'  ^f  f^  Vfz .  to  be  counterfeit. 

Wi  W  tS^^*  §  -?  v.  He  is  kind-hearted. 

'fi^['i\'^  e  i  13  i  ,^,  .!>  ^^^    The  sentiment  of  pity  sometimes 

?>^S^^^£'i^*^^.        makes  one  take  a  Avrong  step. 
^^td}SVt1S^7^:fSlZ     At  last  a  liaison  was  formed  be- 

S  jjt  9  .  twcen  them. 

ff3"  lii!;'^  *>  o,  '«  /*''»'<'  fceliuij;  be  friendly — tgli  i  -,"C^ 

■^rSlfo,^''   allow  eniotinn   [sentiment]    to    influence    an 

affair — 1'^  ^  *  7>^:^,  *«  disclose  the  truth  [circumstances]- 

ttfo  (m)j  ??-.      A  lock.  r-EOS,  '"  tvrench  open  a  locTt.\ 

OS"  SS  ^ T(  *  : -^ .  '«  l^<'^^' — fet  t?  *  Ij-  S ,  ^o  unlock — g^  5;  ;f3  t.*) 

Jo  (}|X),  ?i.     Condition ;  state ;  circumstances. 

^  <dV\  ^iZ  ItStX  f.  I  cannot  bear  to  see  its  condition. 

Jo{V<:=^U),'>^-      A  letter.  [envelope.) 

«S"  !t^  IS.   "   letter-case — lix^,   n  letie^'-file-—^^,  an) 

J5  (±),  n.     The  first;  superior;  the  best. 

2.^^:}^^J:li^n"u^Jfl-  The  first  volume  of  this  book  ia 

tl  §  -j  t*  :^ .  said  to  be  now  out  of  print. 

±  ^  ±  t  $  t' li  "».->  :^  i  -ti  Though  it  is  not  of  the  very  best, 

A>  -ft^  56, 13  /5  i  v>  oD  -t'  :^.  still  it  is  a  good  atrclie. 


':! 


[Jo— Job] m. 

Jo  (^),  n.    O  [^fj^]  Mister  (Mr.);  Madame.  ©  [-g:?] 
Length;  ten  shaku. 

^(Ojx^ liStr*^ ^  "»^.  This  cloth  is  short  in  measure, 

c^"  ^  I  #r  ^  1  ^'^,  presented  to  3Tr.  .  . 

Jo  (i^),  n.     A  young  lady ;  an  unmarried  lady. 

C5S=*  JS  -?  M  S  ^,  *^^tev  3Iiss  Xaniiko. 

Jo  (te).  n.     A  quire  (of  paper).  Tty  sheets 

¥  KHH  +  ^i^*— 'fi'tV.     Onequireof /uxTtsfci  contains  twen 

Jo  (f^S),  71.     O  [1^-  fi^]  An  article.     ©  [^Tj]  A  line. 

^^it^:^z::^HlG]  li.        It  is  the  same  as  Art  I,  clause  2..    .. 
/□  0{!g  ^K<^o^5-  '^.     That  th(j  provisions  of  the  above  art- 
icles shall  be  strictly  observed. 
W^i  L?2^ff»%  <^4":^    It  is  a  fresh,  green  field,  and  througrh 

^  —  iS  ^  / 1 1  4^  y  ^  >■  ''5        its  centre  flows  a  river  li ke  a  rib- 

^^\Z^^-X<b^.  bon. 

-j6  (#),,  S2t/.     Number  of  mats. 

K  <7)  uiJ  M  ti  H  #  ^'-  "t^  '^  •      My  room  has  four  and  half  mats. 
c:5*  >^  ^^g,  a  six-iuat  roortL, 

Joaidt-^),  n.    Affection. 

i*  A/  -^  SS  i^nf  ^  IS  ^ w  ^    The  affection  between  parent  and 

^itlt)  i£,  hPuX.^.  child  appears  to  be  common  to) 

0:3"  fi  ^^^^•''A,  '«  mrtM.  of  cold  affection,     [all  animals.) 

Joba  (?^  ill),  n.     Horse-riding;  riding. suru, 

vi.     To  ride  a  horse. 

1^  IE  "C'^f  <  E  H  U  "^  7 .         Let  us  go  on  horseback. 

C^-  ^S  ^  H^,  hoj'seinfmshij). — ^  JS  SH.  "  ri'finff-drc.is;  a 
ridin{/-hnhU. — ^iriSt^iB?.  "■  niouuted  officer. — ^^(^iK, 
n  riduig-scJiool. — 511  £o  !S,  "  mounted  corps. 

JobiC^Dln),  n.    Stand, ng. 

$?  M'^li.^'Y  S  '^  '^  CS     Our  country  maintains  a  standing 
^i'^\-kf  *5.  army  of  three  hundred  thousand. 

83"  ^t  tiw  ^  r5  1^1,  '«  standing  squadron  [army}. 

Jobu  (Ji  nil),  ri.     The  upper  part. 

C  il-lfii:  95  /i  l^iflt'S5  5     It  is  covered  with  iron  in  the  upper 
"C  ti  P  S  ■^.  part  only. 

Jobu  ('t5^),  a.    O  [Ittt^]  Strong  ;  healthy;  robust. 
©[^E!]  Solid;  strong. 

*^3t^-^  ^  7i^.  Are  you  in  good  health  ? 

ffi  <  2t3^l-  'IPS  L-fc.  I  have  only  lately  become  strong. 

?AW:*-:fe-iKi?lt'-J-.  1  have  a  healthy  constitution. 

^  ^J ii ik '-••  '^'  5t  :^  -t  E  l(i  4>  As  for  these  boots,  I  can  gua.rantee 

Sll^i-S^tit.  their  durability. 

5S5r  lit;  i^C"r.}5$  f2  'i  v>  i  ^  Unless  you  keen  ud  a  strong  heart, 

^A>111 1  ->.  you  will  fall  ill. 

Jobun  (;^  ^),  n.    A  preface. ;  a  foreword,    (f  Jo  (;^)| 
J6bun(  Lti(^),  n.     Imperial  heaving.  L"^!i^i),'.) 

Jit  TTi  >:  ><  lil'^if  ±  BflV^-  Upon  hearing   of   the  grc.it  fire  at 

3i:tfl?l.RS  i  Ci-^Xta^i        city.    His   Majesty   h.ia   been 

^  fr  4^  -1^  HI  T Iffi -^H  graciously  picusod  to  grant  two 

^  9  fc  C  .  thousand  yen  out  of  the  I'rivy) 

Jobun  (';u 't^C),  »i.     A  redundancy.  LPurse.) 

Jobun  (J^fc  :it),  n.     The  text  (of  ro:^ulations,  &c). 


j32 [Job— Jof] 

^^(Ofl^'ZXZV^^VX^  It  is  quite  certain  as  it  is  clearly 
S  ;^^  ?.  H/ii  ^  t  O  ?<:.  stated  in  the  text  of  tlie  -aw. 

Jobntsu  (^  ^0)  ^-     Becoming  a  Buddha;  entering 
Nirvana. 

%A/^Pl^!?5r-^^i^  If  you  commit  such  sins,  you  will 
<?B  ?)^'  lil  3^  ^  ■Vrt  ^.  not  enter  Nirvana. 

Jochi  (^  ifc),  n.     Castle-ground. 

Jochiin  (^  g^),  n.    A  standing  committee. 

Jocho  Ot^  i^),  n.    =- Josho. 

Jocho  (TC:^),  n.     Diffuseness;  redundancy. 

na,  a.     Diffuse;  redundant. 

S  M  'X\ii%  S"t  ^  -p"C  li     Commercial    correspondence   must 

Vi  l^  ^  -i*  A/.  not  be  diffuse. 

S^'Ti  -M^'3<C,  ^'  ff  iff  use  stj/le;  a  redundant  sentence. 

JochokanU-Sct),  n.    [H]    A  field-officer.    ((Cho- 

kan(-g:^B)#Ba)). 
Jochu(^  tf"),  n.     A  maidservant;  a  maid  (T^^); 

a  waitress  (^^3^.  M^^);  a  waiting-woman  (^^^). 

:^^Affi>lS.L^S^"i'  A  maidservant  wanted :  age  be- 
A  jli  i;) -y- S  ^  5^,$S  tween  18  and  25,  must  have 
^  (75  iC?  ^  ;fe  ^  4  o .  knowledge  of  needlework. 

t^^"  l-^.  ^  5:  -^e-ofet^ivi.     We  had  better  tip  the  waitress. 

«S-  ^  4"  ^  -S-.  domestic  service  [of  a  woman — ^  4"  H. 
<7iC  head  servant. — ^  4"  SB  M,  ^'^-^  tnaid servants''  room, 

Jochn  (#  4"),.  '^z.    A  chamber;  a  hall. 

Jochu  (^.  dt),  n.     A  tape- worm. 

Jodan  [SJiS^],  n.     A  joke;  a  jest;  fun. no,  a. 

Joking;  jesting. ni,  o,d.      Jestingly;  in  a 

joke  [jest];  in  fun.     wo  iu.    To  jest;  joke. 

=?:  *lli  li  A/  (^®  M-r'^.  That  was  only  in  jest. 

ftliSjM  l^f-pfc  ?.^l,i  I    spoke    in   jest,    but  he  took  it 

ii/i/  i  ■;  V-  Utz.  seriously, 

r  Jit  li  W  ©  Wl<.^  •-> .  You  are  joking,  sir. 

i5i^^iiS.J-"C.?bte.  I  took  it  as  a  joke. 

©  1^  ^^liPtSi-X  5lfe.  I  asked  him  half  in  fun. 

WiWiY^^  tSi^*  3.  There  are  limits  to  jesting. 

Jodo  (j?=  rh  ),  ^.     Paradise. 

«gr#±liS^^S,  *;«  enter  ?xtmdi*e.— e5:^^^-^±, 
f /ic  paradise  in  the  ivest. 

Jodoshi  (iyj  i/j  M),  n.    The  auxiliary  verb. 
Jofu  (_h^R),  w.     Superior  grass-cloth. 
Jofu  ('If)  5^),  n.     A  lover;  a  paramour. 
Jofu  ('lis  ^^),  n.    A  mistress. 

egg-  Tw  W  '^'f  ^^^^  murder  of  a  mi  stress  * 

Jofu  ('i:  ^Oj  '^'     A  heio;  a  man. 

Jofadan  (',^  ^  iTr),  n.     Constantly;  at  all  times. 

fe  i  l-  li  i  v>*^"'^  ?fH  Br  ^  You  may  do  it  occasionally,  bul 
A/  cj  J|i  5:  Ut  li^-i^^/V.        you  must  not  do  it  at  all  times. 

Jofunbetsn  (_h  ^"  ^iJ),  n.    A  good  idea. 

B'J  1^  J:  ^  B'J  ^  ^  ^''  I  have  not  a  specially  good  idea. 


lo 


^ [Jog— Joh] 633 

Jogai([^^h),  w.    An  exception. sum, -y?^.  To 

except. rei(-t^J),  n.    An  exception. 

Jogai  (i5r  9h),  n.     Outside  a  room  [hall,  &c]. 

A  9 -a]  *!•  ^  V.  t'ig  ^H^  fr    As  they    could  not  get  in,  many 
\j  %  c:i  it  ^;^iote.  persons  crouched  outside. 

Jog-akkS  {-k^^)^  n.    A  girls'  school. 
Joffakusei(:^^i),  n.     A  school-girl;  a  girl-stu- 
dent; a  female  student. 

^Oic  ^^\i^Wi\Z^    The  girl-students  have  now  sene- 
Hl'Sl^rt-S  bfe.  rally  taken  to  finery, 

J5gei,_h  T),  w.  O  The  upper  and  lower  sides;  above 
and  below;  up  and  down;  high  and  low.  ©  [^  Wl\ 
Superiors  and  inferiors.  fharmony.) 

_h  T  f  II  Bf .  The  upper  and  lower  classes  live  in) 

_fc  "f^^  If  l-S"^.  He  is  acquainted  with  the  condi- 

tions of  all  classes.  fback?) 

±  5f  i  t'i  Tt'v)  <  ?,  fi .   How  much    is    it  to  Uyeno  and) 
IS  It  J:  T<^R?  ^  U.  Love  is  no  respecter  of  persons. 

8®~_h  Tit  El  <  ,  to  move  tip  and  down. 

Jogi  (^  7k),  n.    A  ruler. 

^  7k  5r  *  r  >•  Bi "C.  Cut  with  a  ruler. 

B^"T^S7lCi  »■  T-square — g  if^^:^.  fi  French  curve. — 
H  ^'S  tJc,  «  set  square — ^  ^7  ^  tJc,  "  iX/ivriie?  ruler. 

Jogi  (i* IS),  n.     Friendship;  friendly  feelings. 

2.;a-t'£-C  iLt^*J4Di5];z.     Even  this  will.  I  think,  show  how 
\^fS.  lZ^v>^-i  i.'^S.        deep  are  his  friendly  feelings. 

Jogiini'^MM.),  n.    A  permanent  member  (of  a| 
Togo  (l!i  If),  n.     An  auxiliary  word.  Lcouncil).) 

logo  (TlI^),  n.     Redundant  words. 

KS~  Tl  IS  ?:  ^  <  ,  to  dispense  tv^ith  redundant  expres.\ 

JogolM'V^n.     A  funnel.  L*i'>"«-1 

r6go(±./-i),  n.     A  drinker;  a  tippler:  a  drunkard. 

e^  5?  [JS]  J:  P.  0"«  «•'*«  laaffhs  [fumes]  in  his  cups. 

Ifogo  (^M),  n.     The  sign  of  multiplication. 
Togo  (iE#l),  n.     A  fixed  fate  [doom]. 

j       '&M'(Wl^iS.^^M^l'1c.    At  last    his  doom  started  him  on 
I  the  road  to  Hades. 

Fogon  (Uij  s'),  n.     Counsel;  advice. suru,  vi. 

To  counsel ;  advise. sha  (-'^ ),  n.  An  adviser; 

a  counsellor. 

S8iSc  ^Jll'l'3'lfi'S^  It^    Tlie  counsels   of    an    exptrienced 

S-i  i^ .  person  are  generally  useful. 

l^iK^'Uffilir"^-*^^  ^'f-     A  looker-on  must  not  give  advice. 

r6hakki('^:{fH*(.),^.  O  A  vapour.  ©  [7Ka^"U]  Steam. 

r6hat8u(<'J^$'t)jn.    Evaporation. sum,  vi.  To 

evaporate.  fporates.) 

7|CH;!S^§  <  n.lf  a5?5  ^.    Water,    upon    being    heated,  eva-) 
»J'~»';S  d  T^.  etuijtoriition  lieat. — f^^ai^an cvaporut i tnj'i 

Tohei  (i/jlc  i^<),  n.     A  garrison.  L''*«'*-l 

r6heki(i;j\c  *'.?),  n     A  castle-wall. 


^4 [Joh— Joj] ^ 

Johi  (Tl  ^),  ^.     Use.less  [excessive]  expenses. 

*C3"  7l  Sf  % ^  ^  .  '<^  <^m'f"'l  useless  {'.TpriLses. 

Johin(±.aa),  n.     Elegance;  refinement. na, 

a.     Elegant;  reined;  superior. 

^lii'e.  t  <S  <  ±  no  -^^/f    There  is  something  refined  about 

t^i^.  him. 

IK3"±  Sa  ^i^(0\'>Z>^-V  T ,  «  rejiiicd  [an  elegant]  ivay  of  spealiA 

Joh5(|^ii),  w.     Division.  L*"i7-) 

J6ho(|gi^),  ?i.     A  concession. suru,  vL     To 

concede;  make  a  concession. 

'SmM.  iv^^^i''^  [S  ;^  JA  By  mutual  concession  the  amalga 

■f'^V.  mation    may   be    effected. 

^^^^tTi^L-lfiPli^b  Make    some    concession    on    your 

ft — .  part,  too. 

Joho  (-f:^),  n.  The  upper  part. 

Jo  ho  (^  •/£),  n,  Maltiplication. 

J6h.5  (ST  rS),  n.  An  established  rule;  a  formula. 

Joho  (tn^S)j  ^.  A  report;  an  advice. 

tra  ¥kI- i  iJ^i'J'^'.i^iT' U    According  to  a  report,  Lhe  enemy 
tc?j  ^j  <^  ^  in  U.  appears  to  have  retreated. 

Johyo-snrnCii^to),  "i'^.      To    memorialise     the 
Throne. 

±  ^  b  tT  ^#^S.J^  (jg.    He    memorialised   the  Throne   for 
fl^'liaj-).  permission  to  retire  from  office. 

Joi  (i}(  ffy:),  n.  Conferment  of  a  rank.  Ldoctress. 
Joi(-^'^),  w.  A  female  doctor:  a  doctoress  ;  a 
JoiCJr.ie.), '^?-    The  will  [order]  of  one's  lord  [the 

government.  [government].) 

JO"  Jt^;  5:'§lt  S,  ^«  rereire  the  order  of  ot»e''s  lord  [the] 

Joi  (|S1&),  n.     Abdication. snru,  m.     To  ab- 
dicate. 

^ tl:  ^  ^  PI riS  ti  VM.i^    In  this  year  the  Emperor  abdicated 
^  :£o  "C  H  #  it;  jj^  L" .  in  favour  of  the  Crown  Prince. 

Joi  {\%  ^),  n.     The  exclusion  of  foreigners. 

^lES  Pi'^iS  ::'-C12.sS5.  The  cry  for  honouring  the  Emperor 
and  excluding  foreigners  arose 
on  all  sides. 

CSr  ^  5§  1,^,  f/if  }»'hicip1c  of  exclusion  of  foreigners — 
^  ^  ^.  '"*  <Hlti-f^>)'e i(j Iter . 

Joi  (±14),  n.     High  rank. 

Join  (-iiR>r),  7z.     The  Upper  House  [Chamber]. 

xl  I^  ±  f2.y  Pr'^iZ  S  tt     The   mutual  jealousies  of  the  Up 

§  ^^'  Ix  <  *iP^'9  .  per  and  Lower  Houses  have  latelj 

becomi.'  move  marked  than  ever. 

Join  (7l  A),  n.     Superfluous  oflicials.  |^ 

'fLM^Vsoii&'^ViVi.kl^.    The  dismissal  of  superfluous  offi- 
Joji  {~k  ^tI),  n.      A  girl.  Lcials  win  take  place  shortly. 

Joji  (rX^*-),  n.     Narrative;  description. 

CSr  ^  ^  ^^V3.#  <  ,  to  write  in  a  narrative  style — ^  ^  ^ 
u  dese}'ij>tioii;  a  luirrntlve. — ^^-^jidescriptivejioctn^ 

Joji  (liJ!)  If),  n.     An  auxiliary  word.    L"»  ei>ir  poe.n. 


[Joj— Jok] 635 

oji(ff'^)0,n.    Order;  sequence. 
oji  (if}  ^^),  n.     A  love  affair. 

^itS^  5rPL-t  *bS^  She  is  now  of  an  age  to  understand 
t^^i.  love. 

oji  ('M  ^),  n.     An  ordinary  affair. 

ojin  ("^  A),  n.     An  ordinary  [common]  man. 

^Wl'^At'^'Vi.  He  is  no  ordinary  man. 

ojin  ('1^  A),  n.     A  lover;  a  sweetheart. 

6jitsu(t^S)j  w-  O  Private  circumstances  [consi- 
derations]. ©[Stn]1he  real  facts  (of  a  case). 
shin  (-iCOj  ^-     Favouritism. 

S  ^tS'St'i  %  1  Ofi  ;5i  As  there  are  various  private  cir- 
B'ilr^^fe^i^^t^'lii^  cumstances  connected  with  it, 
'5"v.'>.  decisive  steps  cannot  be  taken. 

4-0  BJ/^'OA^'fSffl-^S  Government  appointments  are  now- 
irfe?  i}?^!^  ^  t^f  li)^L  adays  never influencedby private 
j"'.  considerations. 

<®"  fS  ®5ri^/i^i'.  '♦^  reveal  the  real  facts  [of  the  case)' 

ojo  (ii'lfl)'  ^-     Delineation  of  feelings. 

^:>  <^  K^U^^^^'^h'-C  -f .    He  is  a  skilful  delineator  of  passions. 
«3-  ^  \%  ^,  ??/ric  poetry. 

ojo  ('llt'iA'))  w-     Circumstances. 

C3"  If  3:*i  ^ g'j  :S L  ?^  —  ¥  ^ M  t* «.  ^^  ro»f  w/ Mf<>  f /a^ ptiudtit 
of  (leitth  hy  oiw  degree  on  account  of  extemattiiif/  cir- 
canistances. — TS  ^  g^  S.  tahing  into  consideration  ex- 
tenaatinf/  circmnstances. 

ojofa  (-k  5t:  5^),  n.     A  heroine. 

tojo-ni  (^,  ^l:),  ad     Slowly;  by  degrees. 

'     'l^^  HBC  U.  L-X^fS^-j.         I-et  us  improve  it  by  degrees. 

ojo-no  (tu±(^),  a.    Above-stated. 

ir±.(^fayn§t-^''CX^Z.     The   aliove-stated   qiiestions    will) 

ojo-no  (_h  ^  0),  a.     The  very  best.  Larise.y 

l^<^1!f  i  trifi  ±  ^<Ogn  It  is  among  the  very  best  of  his 
"t'-*".  pictures. 

ojvf.  ifi^sJi),  n.      Completion;   accomplishment;  a^ 
chievement;  fulfilment. suru,  vi.     To  com- 
plete i^Zn^);    accomplish  (^ti:,Pcl^;^t|^/^,l:);    a- 

chieve  (m^Mrii-m'v);  fuimmm^i^i 

*  «o  JiS  it  X  ijl  ^  ill  K  It     The  railway-works  will  shortly  be 

JiXiiK'f  <>.  completed. 

•L"  ETl'.  'IR  f/X  t  tj.  My  heart's  desire  has  been  fulfilled. 

OQ-  IW^  ^r.fiii.A-y  o,  '"  acconiplis/t  [achieve]  oue^s  nniler-) 

oj  a  (■;;'/ it),  ad     AKvays.  itakUiff.i 

ojun  (h  ill),  n.     The  first  ten  days  (of  a  month). 

ojutsu  (^  i^),  n.       lJescri[)tion. suru,  vt. 

To  describe. 

ST:  <  r  ^))t  *  ^t*;?  Vl  L  tc .     The  siRht  was  minutely  described. 

oka  (t;j!<  T),  n.    A  castle-town. 

^  T'^!18  /i^^Stti.  It  is  a  bustlinic  castle-town. 


636 [Jok— Jok] 

W^^^\Zi^~f(r)E.^^-^     The  French   army  was  at  length 

l-S"^  9  .  forced  to  capitulate. 

CS~  ^T<^M.  '*  caxntulatioti. 

Joka  (tw  WOi  ^-    A  love-song. 

J5ka  ('!#  A),  n.     A  fire  of  passion;  passion. 

WXM  I'iiS  '^.  The  heart  burns  with  passion. 

Jokai  (-h#),  w.  The  upper  world;  Heaven;  Para-] 
Jd'ka.ili^^)yn.  An  undefiled  [holy]  place.  Ldise.) 
J6kaku(iS!c  M),  n,    A  castle;  a  citadel;  a  stronghold. 

B^-  i&W>^^^^.  to  ^en>  «  castle — Al-^t  ^  l-fe?  ;^  i^l^ 
'f ,  to  he  easy  of  access. 

Jokan  {-k  H* ),  n.  A  court  lady  ;  a  female  court' 
Jokan  (±  1'),  n.    A  chief.  Lofficial.. 

CS~  ±  '^^^'%'^BS'?".  '<^  o&e?/  one^s  chief^s  orders. 

Jokan  (fi^lX),  n.    A  stipulation;  an  article. 
Jokanpan  (Ji  ^  ®),  n.    The  upper  deck. 
Jokei  {^H^),  n.     A  description  of  scenery. 

^  J^i^iD  fsji^  ^  J^fc*.  It  is  certainly  a  charming  descrip 

tion  of  scenery. 

Joken  (f^  #),  n.  O  A  condition  (1^^^  ;^  XiW.  ^i<' 
n^'^n).  ©[I^>^f^m]  Astipulation;  terms.  6 
\M  f^]  An  article. tsuki-no,  a.    Conditional 

{^^^•<\ilW.i%'^C.  I  object  to  its  being  conditional 

ti'0*A>U"*-'^i^f1^*^"^  o.        There  are  hard  conditions  in  it. 

^  ^{g^  ^^i^  f^tiT^^iD  The  stipulations  of  that  treaty  ar 
U.  as  follows 

OSr  \^  f^5:±  ?M->  ^,  ''^  insist  upon  conditions.—^  >r<0{! 

f^cof  I',  »«»t<^«^'*  [on]  condition  that S '^'^i^'ff.  wp/*' 

2>er  condition. — ^Oj^if^^rl^i", .  •  .at/vee  to  the  follotviny 

Joketsu  (ic^),  n.     A  heroine;  a  great  woman. 

■^  f^,^:^  IS  i.  ^-^-dX  "BJ  ^     She  may  be  called  the  great  woma 

!? .  of  this  age.        TTo  be  dizzy. 

Joki  (_h^),  n.    Dizziness;  vertigo. suru,  vi 

Joki  (2^^),  n.    Steam  (7^^^^);  a  vapour  {M^^ 

OS"  ?^m.t)  -C'.  f*?/  steani-poa-ev — ^  -^5:ISt.  tofjenera 
steam. — ^^go.  "  steamboat;  a  steamer/  a  ste«nnshij^ 

— ^  W.B.Wi  \\%  ^M.  /:].  "  steam  entjine  [boiler,  pressure]. 

Joki  (/£^),  n.  Established  rules ;  fixed  regulations 

S^  ^  S±|-^l^Vi^*5l:J£i  Such  a  case  cannot  be  dealt  wil 
XW-i"^^^^  "f-  according  to  established  rules. 

J5kigen  (_h|?§^),  n.     High  spirits;  good  humour. 

^  og  11  ni  ^W{it  i\it?  He  is  in  high  sDirits  whenever  I 
i±mm^.  drinks. 

J6ki-no  (±,fE^),  a.     Above-mentioned. 
Jokiponpu  (M  ^  ^S  Wi),  n.     A  fire-engine. 

03"  IS  mi'^ M  ltPi^V'ife7|C^,  a  hose  attachrd  to  a  fire-entjin 

Jok6(icX),  n.       A  female  mill-hand;   a  factoi 
girl;  a  factory  hand. 

:^  X  i.  *•  !)  XSi^-ife.  She  worked  as  a  factory  hand. 

^  X  A  /B.  Factory  girls  wanted. 


i:l 


[Jok— JokJ  1)37 

C3~  -^  X.iJ^!B,  to  (idvertise  for  feinale  tnill-haiids. — ^ 
Hi  El  M.  the  super  fis  ion  of  factory  (/iris. 

roko(_hl5')}  ?i.     Remote  antiquity. 
\dkd{\fi^),n.     Friendship;  intimacy.  Tmate 

tS  5f  H  l-^  ^.  P  .  They  are  growing  daily  more  inti 

ti  i^H  It^/^  !) .  Their  friendship  is  growing  daily! 

B^"  !i  ^  ^riStr,  '«  strengtJien  friendship.  Lcolder.j 

rokodiS^),  n.     Articles  and  clauses. 

iS^5:aE.J>'C  — -^^^  U  Each  article  and  clause  was  sepa- 
"tz.  rately  discussed  and  decided  on. 

rsko  (_h  S),  n.     An  ex-Emperor.  [island  of  Oki.) 

.hJ-HlSBl-SE^L-fs-s-.      The  ex-Emperor  removed  to  the) 

lo]s.okVL{±.^),n.    Demand  for  revision. sum, 

vt.     To  demand  revision ;  present  a  demand  for 
revision. nin(-A),  w.     The  demandant. 

io'-ti  L4^5S^^  ?>tlfe      The  demand  for  revision  was  pre- 

*3 .  sented,  but  it  was  quashed. 

=  Hiii  ^l^Jifg-^  ^  i  5:     Revision  may  be  demanded  withift 

^.  three  days. 

?^l'itl^l5:^'^i  U'C:;':  He  considered  the  judgment  un- 
§^l'J:  c&^Ufe.  just  and  petitioned  the  Supreme 

Court  for  revision. 
B3~  J:  '^  ^  1^,  tJie  term  tvithin  tcfiich  a  revision  can  he 
demanded — J;  ^  ^,  a  trial  of  the  Court  of  lie  vision — 
_t  ^  J*t,  a  2><'tit  ion  J  or  revision. — J;  ^  $  Ji  A.  '<  demand' 
ant;  an  aj)j)licant  for  revision. 

l'oktlchi(#^^),  n.     An  honoured  friend. 

^m^^il^llfl^tt  I  beg  respectfully  to  inform  the 
{g  tfl-  friends  of  the  deceased. 

okanC^fj]),  n.     Decoration. 

f!^  SJo  ^JO  }'>  lie  *  0  fe  !? .      A  decoration  was  conferred  on  him. 

okurei(I^JiS),  n.     Hanbun {%X)  ^^^l. 
okyaku  (±  ^'Oj  ^-     A  first-class  guest  [customer]. 
okyaku  {^^).  n.     A  regular  customer. 
okyaku  (^^),  n.    A  passenger. 

z:otJ5  H  i^aio^:^  IF?  As  students  now  return  to  their 
^■t'^  i?^fe  "u  ^^""H?  provinces,  it  is  the  season  when 
^ -f .  there  are  most  passengers. 

'okyo([^^i;-),  ^.    Removal;  exclusion. suru, 

vL     To  remove;  exclude.     ((Nozoku  (l^it<)  ^P.(0)- 
oky5  ( Wj  |j(),  n.     An  assistant  teacher. 
okyo  (ii m),  7t .  Coming  [going]  up  to  town  [TokyO]. 

3i5 n ±  jK  Sf -^ ^  <  1^.  I    shall    shortly   come   [go]   up   to) 

if^  -h  J!";^i^»i±o.  '«  start  [leavc\for  Tokyo.  [town.) 

okyo  (ti'i  i>i),  n.  Condition ;  state  of  things  [affairs] ; 
situation  (i"iiffl);  circumstances. 

^ ''J  tfl  t>{,  ;^ '  <- ^  L  "C  JI.  ^>  We  may  infer  from  this  condition 
h.^f^ki'^^U.  that  there  will  be  rich  crops  this 

year. 
WB3n  T^J  W  ?H.tim  )Ji  ^      Please   let   me    know   the   present 
.      •«  T  ^  ^irtEltl.  state  of  things  in  Korea. 


638 fJok— Jon] 

ft^-^^^  ^^t'  H  ^  itli     That  is  unavoidable  in  his  present 
^  ^  V'  \'>  V  'V .  situation . 

Jokyojn  (lyj  f^i§).  -w.     An  assistant-professor. 

^  K  ^  g  >!.  -^^iiiil     Assistant-professor will,  it 

^  ^  §  i  ?i .  is  said,  be  made  a  doctor  this  year. 

Jokyoshi  {-k  ^k  W,  n.     A  female  teacher. 
Jokyoyu  (Bjj  ttfj;),  n.    An  aj^sistant  instructor. 

J6kyu(_h^).   n.     High  rank;  upper-class.     

no,  a.     Superior;  senior  (-M:-fi^^t£). 

S^r±  ^  f  ^,  rt  su2}erlov  [senior]  ojficinl — J:  B^r^^,*- 
Sitjyfrior  law-coiirt. — J;  ^  ^,  ati  npjjrr  class  student 

Jomae  (aS  b>)),  n.    A  lock.    (Jo  (iln)  # na \ 

aS"  ^l^5:^a,  ^«  ^oeuch  open  a  loci: — ^|;I#^OjS>f 
rt  drtticer  iHth  a  loch' — ^  Hi  lE  L.  "  locksmith. 

Jomaku  (/^-^),  w.     The  opening  [first]  act. 

^Mi^^  <  .  The  curtain  opens  on  the  first  act. 

^  jTli^*^  R^o;^  MT:.  That  is  the  first  act  of  his  failure. 

Jomaku  (^^-),  71.    Unveiling. suru,  ri.    T.^ 

unveil. shiki  (-jl;),   n.      The  ceremony  o 

unveiling ;  the  unveiling. 

COf^^og^^^  t-Hl    The  unveiling  of  this  bronze  statu 
^H^El^^Pi  I1z.        took  place  last  Sunday. 

J6man(%i^),  n.    Tediousness;  prolixity. nc 

a.    Tedious;  prolix. 

S^  S  S  li 'nl  jll-^  L-     Business  letters  must  not   be  tclj 
X  111  "^"i  *»  ^  ^'i.  prolix. 

Jomei  (ffl  ^),  n.      Sparing  a  life. 

—  iaEj^?:^!ii-t'-?2P.     They  all  begged  for  his  life. 

Jomei  (1^^),  n.     Striking  off  a  name;  expulsioi 
sum,  vt.    To  strike  a  name  off  a  list ;  expe 

^\,ih(0-^f>->h^^itl  He  has    been    expelled    from    tl 

■fe.  society. 

-^JS.?^^  5  ^l-f^^li^tA  Noone  whose  name  has  been  strut  {> 

A  #  l^  a  ^  u  -ii  iii.  off  the  list  can  be  readmitted. 

Jomen  (±M),  n.    The  top;  the  surface.     tHvomei 

jomoku  m  s ),  n.  =  joko  (f.^  m)-     i(MW  ^  m 

Jomon  (M  fV^  n.     A  castle  gate. 

flS"  ^  Fj5:52S»  ^^  In'cah  ojioi  <i  citstle-gate. 

Jomon  CSilJ),  ru     A  family  crest  [badge]. 

aS"  '^^^'O^f  Z.to  j)tit  on  a  fnniilfj  crest. 

Jomu  C',^^),  n.     Regular  [ordinary]  business. 

CS~  '^  ^  ^  M>  ff^^  st<inflhi(/  coniiti  ittee. 

Jcmyaku  (|?M),  n.    The  vein. 

Jomyo  ('b  ^),  n.     The  destined  duration  of  life. 

S^i:f?S.36aJ:9tt:^    He  can  only  resign  himself  to  it 
t^"  ~ji  \->.  the  destined  duration  of  his  lif 

Jonai  (^PI),  n.     Inside  a  hall  {^"si^);  inclosure. 

S  K- '  -Mj"  i  4&  ^  t^^V-     When  the  speech  ended,  a  hxibb 

Et'.i'slf.:.  suddenly  arose  in  the  hall. 

Z.Oi^  f*3 11^  Ag'*;*^  f.    No  «iilmission  into  this  inclosure. 


PO 


[Jon— J  or  J ^a 

ronan  ("^H),  n.     Suffering  caused  by  women. 

C®"  -^M^^U,  the 2^hysiogni>}tty  <>f  one  irho  tvould  snffpr\ 

ronetsu  (tn  ^),  n.     Passion.  \throu(/hivotn(n.\ 

TS  Mb'^^X  ^  S.  His  pa-osion  is  overflowing. 

roninCf^li),  n.     An  appointment;  instal'ation. 

*S~  ^'ftSI'^,  «  tt;?'i*  of  ojijiointtticiit. 

FonS  (±^),    n.      Payment   (to   the   authorities). 
sum,  vt.     To  pay;  pay  in. 

:^B  -flB'^iZ:^  ±  M^±     It  shall  be  paid  into  the  cash-office 
^"^'^  U.  not  later  than  the  9th  instant. 

roo  (Jc  £)j  n.   A  queen;  a  queen-regnant;  a  princess. 
rSon  ("^  is.),  n.     Mormal  temperatare. 
rSraku  (±  f^),  n.     Going  up  to  the  capital  (Kyoto). 
Foran  (h^),  n.     Imperial  inspection. 

B®-  J;  Sl-^-~-3,  *<'  suJunit  for  Iitijx-.fiol  Luspection. 

rorei  (ic  it),  w.    Female  deportment. shiki, 

.(-5t),  n.     Female  etiquette. 
rSrei  ("^  M),  n.     Common  usage. 

i  iMd'^i^co^fi.  That  is  in  common  usage. 

0^"  ^  fi^jl^S£.i»,  tofolloiv  the  common  usage. 

rSrei  (f^  IJ^J),  n.    Regulations. 

8^-  ^m^^i-^.to  issue  regulations.— Vn  M  3C  IE  f^  t^l, 
the  street  improvements  retfultttions. — (5l^1l^^J.  *'** 
peace  preservation  regulations. 

'oren  (:£  :^),  w.     Regular  patrons. 

4-H  ldS>*W^^t^^     To-day  a  party  of  its  regular  pa- 
^.  trons  will  visit  the  theatre. 

'6ri([^S|),  n.      Principle;    reason. aru,  a. 

(Reasonable.     no  tatanu.     Unreasonable. 

j      *»  M  O  r-^  i  iU  H  /I;'  H  <|^     W hat.  you  say  does  not  at  all  square 
S*».^fe^Vi.  with  reason. 

ee*-  10J  SVZiS  J.,  to  arcortf  [square]  u-ith  reason. 

6rikll(_h,!i),  w.    Landing;  disembarkation.     • 

sum,  vf.     To  land;  disembark.       Twas  commenced.) 

EDI^ii±  I^5:P?  ^U?t.  Imme<iiately  the  disembarkation) 
1^9"  S&  SUl' J:  [^"/  Z>,  to  hind  in  the  fire  of  the  en<-iny  — 

±.^Vf..«t  la  n<iing  force — }i^\-^,  a  Ittnd  ing  2>arty. — _h[3 
,  the  land ing-j)lace. — J;|!:§MSi!j.  the  futint  of  disemfuirk- 

ation.—±,  ^  flp  fg.  oversea  {landing]  oj»erations. 

oro  (ku  3^),  n.     A  watering-pot. 

»:*■  iI]a5■t'ffi;^:-~-7^:  5:-*?7),  to   tcater  /I'ants  a-ith  a  irater-) 

oro  {ic  RIO,  n.     A  prostitute  ;  a  harlot.       ling-pot.] 

Or^-icUu'UV'M'U  <,  to  visit  a  hrothvl  —  ^  fiR  H^}- 5r  Jt*  », 
to  become  a.  jirostitatr.—^  {i\\  J;  \) ,  a  former  prostitute. 
— ^W^  111,  '*  Itrothel;  a  h<mse  of  ill- fa  me. 

omi  (Vic  -7'),  n.    A  fortress  (iffi  M);  ramparts  («2iil). 

KW^ftuW  j£i  U?Kte.       The    enemy    came  close  upon   th« 
ramparts. 

6mri  (if  fM  ^.),  n.     A  (kind  of)  ballad-drama. 

BSr  ^aSHiiKi.to  sing  a  hallad-druma. 


640  [Jor— Jos] 

Joryaku  (±  sg.),  n.    The  above  omitted. 

Joryoku(ilti:^l),  n.     Aid;  help;  assistance. 

surn,rt.    To  help;  aid;  assist.    ((Tasuke(fj)^B3)). 

^i^*IS  tJ  Lt^  n-fe  A^  ?.     It  was  your  help  that  enabled  me 

21  n  ?i  Ij-  It  Hi  ^fe  ^  ?i .        to  do  this  much.  Fcan.) 

Sl.Vi'f  Tit^h^ti  L-^  V.      I  will  g-ive  what  little  assistance  I) 

5S"  E)  ^  ?:  W  <*,  ^o  look  /'or  help  from  another. — gji  ;^  #, 

an  assistant;  a  helper. 

Joryu  {ic  xk),  n.     A  female;  the  fair  sex. 

ic-5S<^f^^t  L-Cll^i^*    She    is    probably  the  first  among: 
—^fi.  S>  i.  female  writers. 

Jorjrn  (±  f)it),  n.     O  [jDj-'O]  The  upper  stream.     ©  [[j^ 
j^]  A  high  [upper]  class. 

-hMli^-N-^'J^"*-"*.  The  upper  stream,  is  shallow. 

±  l?£  Et  I'll  llic  E  t^*  iL    The  households  of  som.e  of  the  up- 

i^-X  h^^t^'^  K-i.  per  classes  are  in  disorder. 

8S-  ±  C!S  itt  #,  hifjh  societtf;  society ;  higJi  life. 

Joryu  {M  Te),  n.    Distillation. surn,  vt.    Tc 

distil ki(-^),  w.     A  still. 

J§7f<x^?gUf  iS  zN^E    We  can  distil  sea-water  into  pur< 

^ht^^%^-f.  water. 

CS~  ^  ?g  7^,  distilled  water. 

Josai  (^^),  ?i.    A  fortress  ;  a  fort. 
Josai-naiC^p::^^;^),  a.     Smart;  adroit;  shrewd. 

4^  -^in^  V'  \->K?P^*; .         He  is  a  very  shrewd  politician 
C3~  ^D  ;^'^  <  Ji  |iSS,'<'  move  ahottt  trith  great  adroitness 

Josaku  (Jif1^),  ^.     A  good  crop. 

J5sakn  (±  ^),  n.     A  good  [the  best]  plan. 

%  jr^ t  *  —  ^  o  ±  f?  -r  *»  , .     That  would  be  the  best  plan 

Josei(ic  'ffi).  n.      O  Womanhood;  the  gentle  [fail 
sex.     ©r^i£?)]  The  feminine  gender. 

^  rlli-^'S  '.It>  ^  X  l;  $•     Such   conduct  is  unbecoming  in 

SEli'i'.  woman. 

SS"  ^  "S  H.  ''  vietr  of  ivointt n hood . 

Josei  (^  ll^),  w.     A  son-in-law. 

Josei  (iljj  ^),  n.      Countenance  ;     encouragemen 

-snm,  vt.     To  give  countenance;  encourag 

Joseiili)}^),  n.    Assistance;  aid surn,  rt.  T<I 

Josei  (±  M),  n.     Superior  make.  L^ssist;  aid  ^ 

JtMVlMMi^  ))^'tM^    The  superior  make   is  twenty  s 

>•■».  dearer  than  the  ordinaw. 

CS"  ±  si'  #  iS^.  siijyoior  cigars  [cigarettes]- 

Josei  (±1i),  n.  Remote  antiquity.     ((Joko  ^  BS?.] 
Joseito  (t^-  i  M),  ?i.     A  girl-student;  a  school-gir j 
Joseki  (1^  IS),  "w.     Removal  from  a  register. 
snm,  vt.     To  remove  from  a  register. 

^^'^^iSf^^it^L     The  procedure  for  removing  UJ 
?^.  name   from  the  rcgrister  has  h(\ 

completed. 

Joseki  (±  f^'),  n.     Seniority;  an  upper  seat. 


OS 

I 
r 

Mi 

ili 


;:} 


[Jos— Jos]  641 

ea-  ±  ffif  ^)  M.  "  senior  judge. 

oseki  (^  fi^),  n.     The  regular  hall. 

r,  ">  Id:^:^^^^^-^:^.    This  is  a  regrular  hall  for  gidayU. 

osen-suru  i^ll^-t'^),  vi.     To  go  on  board;  embark. 

*i5.li^|5Cit:'±fe:/H^^  I  went  to  London  on    board    the 

^B  L  t  ^T  t  i  1 72 .  Tosa  -maru. 

%-^.mm^^'^^^^^  The    Third  Brigade  embarked  for 

Jifi--Iu:  Ij-  lil  E-t^  ';  .  the  front  this  morning-. 

S  ^  ^  ^  fe  11^  K'  I  - 1 1^  As  there  is  no  pier,  we  go  on  board 

fi&-^.  by  launch, 

ss- ^  SS ^  ^. «  passage-tichet .  TTo  explain 

osetsn(^tS),  ^.      Explanation. suru,  vi 

osetsu  ('ff^'Ix),  a.     Permanent;  standing. 

j^^^;/:<0'firf§tt4^'W3tJ    A  permanent  wrestling-hall   is,   I 

3  ?  t"^:^.  hear,  really  in  contemplation. 

*3"  ^Ix'f4't£t£^''l^.''*^''/^*'***'"*'*''*'*  court  ofitrhitr<ition. 

osha(^^),  n.    ©Taking  (a  train,  &c.);  boarding 
(a  railway-train)  ()}c-)-     ©  Riding  {^  -tt). 

OS-  ^  m  If  [^J.  railway  fare  [tieketl—Wi  ^  t^  5!  ^  IE.  « 
ticlcet  exchange  order. 

oshaku  (^  B^l),  n.      Ennoblement;  conferment  of 
a  peerage. 

ifS  -^F  4"  tI^'^'^jS  /Klfi  ?^  ^     A  peerage  was   graciously  confer- 
<^SI^  Hfl^  Liz.  red  upon  the  surviving  family  of 

Lieutenant-General  Matsui. 

oshi  {-k ^),  n.     A  girl;  a  woman. 

3&-^§''^WWS'i^-S^SU'5     Female    education     is     gradually 

I         t?*!5.  making  progress.  r-^''"'"*''^-) 

«SB-^^g,3^gB$a'Sifid.    ''''"'   Jb'etnah-   Jlirjher  yortnall 

oshi  (t«  ^),  n.    A  lovers' suicide. sum,  ri. 

To  die  together  for  love. 

PS  AUffi  ?E5r^'Cfe.  The  pair  planned  to  die  together. 

ffP?S  j'H',  llf?fll!S7Ei^**-o"fe     A   lovers'  suicide   is   said   to   have 
e  ,  fi .  occurred  last  night  at  Susaki. 

jshi  (±  fiii),  n.     An  envoy  of  the  Shogun. 
58hi  i^rl  Slh),  n.     The  remains  [site]  of  a  castle. 

V2  U:  ?i  I?'  Id^'jJo  X  /':>  o .         Only  the  site  of  the  castle  remains. 

>8hiki  ('/£  s^),  n.    A  formula  [pi.  formul-as,-ae]. 
Jshiki  ("^  Mi),  n.     Commonsense. 

'M  SS  vr  '^  ^  "t^  fiZ.  He  lacks  commonsense. 

*  /^  *j:P^  \ii  "^  Wi  \li  r>X     That  is  to  be  judged  by  common- 
njSH-^^^fi.  sense. 

KS~ '/iffiS'-firtJ',  t*>  hf  rirh,  in  r^yni  luousrnsr — ^  S  i - ^h i<l- 
,  to  III-  hryond  romuionsrii.Hi' ;  ftr  rrmttrir . 

shin  (^■iji'lO,  77.     A  goddes  ■.  Tport.! 

■Shin(.|-.  i|i),  n.     Report. sum,  ri:.     To  re-( 

»*~    h  TT>' J;  ^3  /  o,  fo  rt-juirt  to  our'.s  chirj'. 

iho  ( k  ;|"^),  n.     A  landlady  ;  a  mistress. 

*  ^  iT.  <^  /r  JRH  M'  '^  <^J  *"     The  mistress  of  tint  house  is  a  very 
»3^;Y.  able  woman. 

iho  (i'.  ?i),  w      A  memorial  to  the  Throne. 


642         [Jos— Jos] 

^ff-  ±.^^MiB.  to  present  a  tnentorittl  to  the  Throne* 

Josho  ('ll4^).  n.     An  emotion ;  a  feeling. 
Josho  (t^JJf),  n.     The  commander  of  a  castle. 
Jcshoku  {-k  @.).  n.    A  woman's  beauty;  a  fair  face. 

t^"  -i:  £;i^~-.,  to  he  beguiled  hij  <t  fair  f (tee. — ^  Sil^tf 
Z ,  tf>  l>c  given  up  to  ninours. 

Joshoku  (^:^),  n.     Usual  food;  staple  food. 

'^^O^h  i::?^  Ifl  !:>;' 55     leattwoeg^s  in   addition  to  the 

fe-^^?".  usual  food. 

±K'^'0^%.\t\i]-{-^t\    What  is  the  staple  fo:>d  of  those 

Joshn(lI'J^),  n.     An  assistant.  Lnatives? 

1:3-  51  ??r  ::?C  1^  S*J  ^.  ""  assistant  in  the  Sci'-nce  College 
— ^  ^  &^,  "  hosj>ital  assista}it. 

Joshn  (-k  H),  n.    A  female  prisoner. 
Joshn  C^i  ±),  71.    The  lord  of  a  castle. 
J6s!lubi(±'M"M),  n.  A  good  result;  a  great  success 
no.  a.     Successful. 

■^  B  l-±  If  M  -t  L?2: .         It  has  turned  out  well  to-day 
?A<^A^  Ia  Ht^-h'M'^'t'    My  entrance-examination  was  su( 
Liz.  cessful. 

Jos6(^-#^),  7?.    Female  dress.     wo  snru.     T 

put  on  a  female  dress  [garb]. 

C£^  ^  ^O  ^,  a  man  in  ironian's  rlress  [garb]. 

Joso  (±  t^),  ?i.  An  appeal. snru,  rf.  To  appea 

_ht1l±^  iS  ?  Rl-."^  t^'^'fz.      The  appeal  was  rejected. 

Joso  (±  ^),  n.    The  upper  layer  [stratum,  regiorl 

J:  ,§  Ifi  S  ^i"*^  vf  ?^i .  The  air  is  rare  in  the  upper  regioi 

Joso  (it  m,  n.     Sentiment.     C  Jo  (it)  m  W.  K 
J6s6(±#),  7?.     Reporting  to   the   Throne. 

sum,  li.     To  report  to  the  Throne  [His  Majesty 

memorialise  the  Throne. ' 

e^  _h  ^  z  'z,^-'  t*^  request  tJiat  the  jneniorial  he  prese- 
erf  to  the  Throne — J;  ^  g,  (t  ine>no)ial  to  the  Throne 
i  ^^,  *'  draft  tneinorial  to  the  Throne. 

Joson  (ic  W),  n.    Respect  for  woman. 

:^  g-c'l^li  3i^  ic  #  g  ^     In  America  the  custom  of  putt 
'•'"  M,t<y<i  l^i'x  ■'i^  L-  *^.  women  above  men  has  lately  g- 

down  to  a  great  extent. 

Josn(!^fi),  72.  A  iivisor.  *• 

Josu(^^l),  n.     A  multiplier. 

Josu  (If;  li),  n.      The  natural  course  (of   thinipi 
destiny;  fate;  a  constant  (4l5  ^).  *  ' 

JdsvLi{±.7K),  n.     Water  supply.  : 

ifeS"  31  ill  J;  7K,  tvater  suj)j)Ued  fi-oni  the  Tainagawa<: 

Josni  (j^tI'^.),  n.     Clean  water;  water  for  cieanii)» 

e5~  ^  2ft  1§,  «  cleaning  bed.  -^ 

Jo-sum  (-^.fo),  vt.     To  forgive;  pardon;  overlot 

S^. ^  -<  w^  ^  i'  Z^ ti.  It  is  a  matter  that  cannot  be  or 

Jo-sura  (iit^)j  ^i'    To  confer.  Liool 


^  H  5r  lUoT^  —  {5li|S?  The  second  grade  of  the  first-class 
■ti  ^S.  rank  has  by   special  grace  been 

conferred  on  him. 

otai  (^Flc),  ^2.  Discharge  from  military  service. 
ni  nam.    To  be  discharged  from  service. 

*  O  A  11  B  il lZ^-o1z.       He  left  the  colours. 

^^S.^i'w^'  htlJz.  He  was  discharged  from  service, 

OS"  r^  I^  ^,  discharged  [tivie-expired]  soldiers. 

otaiC'^'M),  ''^^     The  normal  state  [condition]. 

K5"  'i^^i-^'i",  'o  return  to  its  uormi'.l  state. 

otai  ('li'^.),  ??.     State;  condition;  appearance. 

^U:^  )!:  r^Oj^^ll*  P.  He  is  now  in  a  critical  condition. 

otatsu  (_hj§),  n.     Progress;  improvement. 

sum,  vi.     To  progress;  make  progress;  improve. 

^lij^:  !55  5«  l§  4*  8^  ^?3  i?  You  have  lately  made  remarkable 

}:'ML1z.  progress  in  English. 

^  ^  ? --^jM-1^  i*A/i'A/  If  you  only  study,  you  will  make 

li'M'i'  Z.  rapid  progress. 

otei  {ic^'f^),  n.    An  empress;  an  empress-regnant. 
otei  (±^i^'),  n.    God  ;  the  Lord  ;  the  creator. 
ot5  (l^'^),  n.     Commonplace;  trite. 

=f-^ —  f^'^  g  ^BS-tf  "f .  The   whole  work    is   monotonous) 
«®"  'S  S  is.  "  trite  sayin{j.  land  commonplace.) 

oto-no  (±.  #0),  a.  First-class;  of  the  best  quality; 
the  first-rate;  superior;  Al.  fquaiity.) 

CfLlriS  i^ofc-c'-,*-.      This  is  an  article  of  the  highest) 

"(.  ^^  L.h  ^f^*^'^  Lx-i.      I  want  one  a  little  better. 

<»^"  _h  ^  cu,  "  *»f2'''»'*w  article;  an  article  of  the  host 

qualitif — ±  ^  ^,    the    best    seat — _h  ^  ^,    «     superior 

private.— i^"^^^    a  Jiist-class    cabin   ^&cO  ) — ±  ^  fR  ^. 

superjine;  unequalled,'  matchless. 

otokui  (fts'  f^T  Ji;),  n.    A  regular  customer. 

•/t?  ^  S* •■  i?  IJJ  111  3^J  ?>  A-  ^  One's  trade  would  cause  no  anx- 
\Z^)n\fimM^^  'L^^  iety  if  one  had  plenty  of  regular 
1  ^  tc.  customers. 

oya  (f^^^),  n.    The  New  Year's  Eve. 

Kt^«ogiA:;iS.  The  bell  is  tolling  the  passing  of ) 

oyado  {'i^  '{§),  n.    One's  usual  hotel.     Lthe  old  year. I 

h  JSS^^^l-Lt^sS.    I  always  put  up  at  Kazusaya. 

Dyaku  (ii;j  ^'Jc),  n.  An  assistant  official,  (a)  [ihcT)]  A 
defiuty-mayor.  (b)  [fJc  i§,(7)]  The  headman's  assist-) 
5yaku(ft^iJi^),  n.    A  treaty;  a  convention,      lant.) 

G  8S  jfj  ft^^f^^  fi'mpfi  B^^  The  Kusso-Japanese  commercial 
<*  yi(^)ll!.l\zB  15-4  C  *t  treaty  was  concluded  by  the  ple- 
■fe  9  .  nipotontiariv-'S  of  the  two  powers. 

ytWU^^  \Zi  P  t  ^  ta  The  independence  of  Korea  was 
<r)^  jLlilU^^niz..  secured  by  thcTreaty  of  Tientsin. 

«PS-  ^.  i!)  'r  fr^X.  to  rnnrlude  a  treaf,/.^^  J'-j  ^rM'S^  >  ?> .  to 
denounce  ti  freati/.^^l'jTj-t^Z.  to  tdtserre  a.  treat.'/. — j^ 
l^  tt  if;.  ""•  reri^sion  (Jn  t/'eati/  Itrcatica]:  treatif  revision  . 
—&.  li  lift.  •«  treaty  imu'f-a-.-\^  fc'j  fg,    a    trcatij-jtort.-^Jl  $7 


644  [Joy— Joz] 

Mi%.   treat}/    stijn  tint  ions  —  i^^r^^  — t^'r^^^,    thr    Gonevrr, 
Convention  —  rf?—  v  ^  x  ^[^  %'j,  the  Tretity  of  fortsinont}i. 

J6yat5  (^^:^),  n.     A  night-light ;  a  night-lamp. 
Joyo  (H  la),  n.    Transfer  (ISifg);  cession  (ig±t:i'^j; , 

concession  (M  ^<  XUIr  H  ^f^Ht) ;  surrender  (^  H  j 

U\X\i^i>^lX). snru,   vt.      To  transfer;; 

cede;  concede;  surrender. sha  (-^^),  t?.   A; 

transferrer;  a  ceder;  a  conceder;  a  surrenderer.    i 

T^  7.fi  |(i^  W^^^%^     Alaska  was  ceded  to  America  byj 

'-MiS  LtiO-c**^.  Russia. 

V^  ti  0  ^M  ^-)",  to  transfer  mj^'s^w-oppi-fi/. 

Joyo  (?|?ij  t^),  w.  Surplus. kin  (-^),  n.  Surplus. 

Joyo  (^  ffl),  n.     Comn;on  [ordinary]  use. 

*5~  "^  ffl  ^  ^.  common  logarithms. 

Joyoku  (1^"^),  11'     The  passions;  sensual  desire  (i^ 

^.^fi);lust(r*i:&rO. 

^tilpJ^iv^Twi- U'C  ^«.     He  gave  the  reins  to  h's  Dass'ojis. 
C®-  tra  ^5:J^fe^,  ?«  Oratifif  the 2>ass ions. -fM  h^.^£\lH 
to  i'cstrain  one^s  jxissions. 

Joyu  (i^  ®),  n.     An  actress. 

3f3"  -k  'M'%^ff!,  <"'  actresses''  training-school. 

Joyu  (±.^),  7^.     An  Imperial  edict. 

jf  ^-C'  li  jS;  ^  ^^  O  i:     in  China  many  Imperial  edicts  ar 
Mi^lijS.  issued. 

J62a'(_hE9j  >2-    A  top-seat- 

*  o  _h  ;KlI^or  o  A  11     Who  is  that  person  sitting  at  th 
'fnl  >.  A.-!^,  A  t'  i" .  top  there  ? 

Jozai  (li^p),  n.     Bastinado ;  beating  with  a  stick. 
Jozan(^^),  ?z.     Multiplication. 

Jozo  (fSiS),  n.    Brewing. ba  (-^O,  n.  A  brev. 

ery. nin  (-A),  n.    A  brewer. 

C®~  jH  «!3  5a  "^  ^ .  *"  ^^'•''Jf  sake — ^  Jl  ?£,  the  method  < 
hrPH'inff — ^  ^  ;%,  //^r  quantitf/  hreiretf. 

Jozxl{±.^),  n.      0[fA^]  Skill;    dexterity;    adroi 
ness.     ©[Ji^M^A]  A  good  hand;  an  expert;  a 

adept  (^  A). na,  a.    Skilful;  dexterous;  e: 

pert. ni,  ad.     Skilfully;  dexterously;  wil 

skill.    ni  naru.    To  become  skilful  [expert 

'^[i-<-^  ^-r-t<±^  He    is    a    skilful    [good]    base-b 
Tz.  player. 

*  O  Att^t'i:  ^7j .  He  writes  a  good  hand. 
±  ^O^*^  e,  iKi^'U^.  "The  best  cart  may  overthrow." 
^19  i,^<0/]i:^±,^fi.  I  am  a  better  hand  than  you. 
^IdH  /i/t*  t±  ^fii^'^  He  is  good  at  everything,  but  b 

llfp  XS^'J;  ^i";.  of  all  in  composition 

isi^±  ^  f;i/J->  bg^-Cii-^    As>ie  is  a  dexterous  talker,  evCiL 
f^ltita  §  ;Jt o .  body  is  once  taken  in.  W 

Jo-zuru  (^f  ^),  Vt.  O  [l^t^i-]  To  multiply.  ©  [It  ^ 
To  take  advantage  of;  avail  oneself  q/".  © 
Noru  imtl 


k 
k 

iirii 


[Ju-Jub] 645 

%^\Z'S:i-t^^^}:.    Multiply  that  number  by  120. 
S  F'sl-^  U  "C  St/ii  A/  ri.     He  stole  in  under  cover  of  night, 
^^l-^  tXl^lir^^S.     He  tried  to  seize  that  occasion  for 
U  ?>  •~'^  ■;  i.  Ufe.  making  money.  fenemy.) 

SRw^t'^f^/f  k  ^i^fz.  It  was  taken  advantage  of  by  the) 

c®~®lZ.3^Lf,  ina  tnotneiit  of  inirth — §?llf^t"C,  under 
the  hiflitencc  ofudne. — /2V-^  t  "C ,  *'*  the  heat  of  passioth. 

H  (ff )?  ^.     A  Confucianist;  a  Confucian  scholar. 

i^"^^,  Confuciiinistn;  Chinese  philosophy. 

u  {m)i  n.     Longevity;  long  life. 
U  (f5).  w.    A  cordon;  a  ribbon. 

^  fii^^i'-^x-i-r  5:P5-h    A  red  cordon  is  attached  to  it. 

u  (f;5t),  n.  &  a.     Secondary;  subordinate;  junior. 

±iX\(l^t:iiS>i.<^-<^£\'^    That  is  not  the  principal,  but  the 

f*t?2  S  ii  <^ti.  secondary  portion. 

ifS"  fit  £  G2,  *'*e  second  ffvade  of  the  fifth  rank. 

n  (^),  n.    The  weak;  the  gentle. 

f^  :^( ^ )<  SB 5: fliO :^.  The  vi^eak  control  the  strong. 

u  (i-),  n.     Ten;  tenth  (^"f ). 

-f  Iw-  "5  li  Eft  /i^ S  /5-  Hi  ^     He  may  have  one  chance  in  ten  of 
fl^,  being  saved. 

u(;^^),  n.     A  rifle  (teji^-^^);  small-arms  ('J>|^);   a 
musket;  a  fowling  piece  (.1%-$^). 

$?ti  t:^5:Bi-ot:  ^^/ri^^tc.    I  took  a  rifle  and  made  ready. 

C®- :H  i' :£^  ^  ^.   «  J'i^e    of  the    1S97    style — ^W^ffi, 

rifle  exercise — ^t}§i..  <^«  shonlder  a   rifle — ^5:i^i/S, 

fo  fti'esentnrtns. — ^$:^tf,  'o  2'*^''  (trnis. — 0^^i3^{,to  iinjtilf! 

ortns-—^\z'^i^^Z.  to  fix  ahayonet — Sl^Sg,  «  bullet:  Or 

iflc-lHtll. — ^  Bg,  «  loop-hole — l^iG.  "'■''  stn<tll  of  the  butt. 

-$%  3c.  "^*  ornt  r*(ck. 

a  {iff},  suf.      Fold.  Ttrcble;  triple;  thrice.) 

tfS~  — M.    twofold;    double;    twice. — HM.  threefold;) 

1  (vPOj  '^-     A  beast;  an  animal. 

<;i>"  S^  P^.  fl''sh  of  ntiiniftls. — ftj;  g,  «  hide;  a  skin;  fur. 

ibako (lE: Wi),  n.    A  nest  of  boxes. 
iban(fifi#),  n.    An  under-wear;  an  undershirt. 

I'S  f1^  —  ^l-'5"5"CSf /i/tT    He  is  cooling  himself  with  only  an 
/bS.  undershirt  on. 

iboku  (f^fjc),  n.     A  servant;  an  attendant. 
ib^n(yc^^),    w-      Fulness;    sufficiency;    plenty; 

abundance  (^^1?:). no,  o.     Full ;  sufficient; 

plentiful;  abundant;  enough. ni,  ad.    Fully; 

auiliciently;  enough;  thoroughly. 

^i^-tft^t-^f.  This  is  enough  f  sufficient  I. 

%  •^>^l|5(  At>  *  !3  J  -i".  I  have  a  sufficient  income. 

J/.H  if.  'ly  V-\  /B  t  t^Dit.  I  have  full  confidence  in  him. 

!KlI  ft  '5>ll  *  3.  There  is  plenty  of  paper. 

i5  T-ti  ^-  ■'>>  H  *  «.  There  are  plenty  of  chairs. 

yt.  "^^  i^  k^l^.  rieasc  take  as  much  as  you  please. 

%  »  /11  ,&  U  "C  f?  ^  i  L  li  As  1  "iizid  been  fully  r)reparod  before 

/■^•f.jf'if  I)!]  i:i  W;  i<>  I   went,  the    difficult    .jut- '  u.iin 

^t'Uf;.  did  not  floor  me. 


646 [Jub— Jug] ^ 

Jabyo  (M^),  n.    A  serious  illness. 

M  '^  ■::'#  t!)  ^  ^  m  3{J'"i  \-^     He  is  so  ill  that  he  appears  to  be- 
^  ■?  "C*  '^ .  unable  even  to  move. 

Juc!loeki(Ml^'t5),  ?i-    Major  penal  servitude. 

^l(?SiS^H^O^!]li;^    He  was  sentenced  to  three  years' 
■^  h  rtlfz.  major  penal  servitude. 

Juchuhakku  (+ 4"  A  :^l),  ad.       In  eight  gv    nine 
cases  out  of  ten;  in  a  vast  majority  cf  cases. 

+  't'A:fLW:.4t'\  S  fi  ?>  7  t     I  think  it  will  fail  in  eight  or  nine 
i©o"C  Ir  P  £  ■?".  cases  out  of  ten. 

cTndai  (M.  R),  n.     Successive  generations. 

S-^^yjl-i^S-Rog    Tliis    sword   is  a  family 
^-(■f.  many  generations  old, 

Judai(M:^),  yi-     Importance;  seriousness 


na,  a.     Important;  serious;  grave;  momentous 

^  H^iiM:^  i  t'-^ts.  The  affair  has  become  grave. 

%  O^f^lriM:^^-  a^E-^  The  incident  turned  into  an  impor 

^  i^h^s  r>*z.  tant  international  affair. 

^Uj<^^ij!ltiII::/cJi'^?>  The  colliery  riot  ended  without  as 

■f  U"C§5-::t^.  suming  serious  proportions, 

Judan  (fi^  iTr),  n.     Vertical  section. suru,  vt 

To  cut  [divide]  vertically. 

^j^  Uf  LfeS-i^*  itlt:' t.        Th"s  is  the  vertical  section  of  it. 

Jlldo(t§ii:),  ?2.      Confucianism.  ridoctrine] 

^^l-iJniJI^^C'V.  That    is     a    Confucian     precep 

Jnd6(^I/i),  ?i.    Passivity. teki,  a.    Passiv« 

^0-^!?;^lig$'gt(]    The  way  you  do  things   is  alwa: 

f^  *i .  passive. 

C!3~  ^  iJfs,  the 2>f'S'slve  voice 

Judo  (^ii:),  n.    Judo;  jujutsu;  "the  gentle  art  ( 

self-defence." 

Itfc  t^  ^^h  ^ -t'^  ^ t'-X  5?"  Judo  is  at  pres»3nt  in  great  vog 
Ml?  L'C '^  S  i',2.  ^0  abroad;  that  is  one  of  the  co 
^^^co^f^tz.  sequences  of  the  Russo-Japanes 

tt^"?K;li^fl^-^2.  *"  Icftrnjudo.  Lwa 

Jii8ki(S!t^),  ^.    A  cattle-disease.  Triages 

Jiien(Ii:;||^),  n.      A  double  m.arriage;  cross  mai 

*  «^  ic  i  liS5i^  r=1  tn^i .     They  are  connected  with  that  fai, 
ly  by  a  double  marriage. 

Jugatsn  tV  H ),  n.     October. 

Jugo  eh£),  11.     Fifteen;  fifteenth  {^-YTx).  |  ^ 

Jiigoya  (i^iT^),  n.    The  night  of  the  full  moon. 

-\-  liVz<r>^\ii.%'ti9  ^  i     The  fu'l    moon  shed   its    ]ig:-.t 
•I-  <  ,^«  9  2|rT-  9  .  around. 

Jugun  (t^^i),  n.     Being  attached  to  an  army,      icev 

f/llt'^  ©^-' ^  i-f^^  I  am  now  to  be  attached  to  |£( 

■s-  ^  £  tZ  '1  *5  ix  t?i.  First  Army. 

if  K  le  ^  -f  fit  ?  ^<  "^in  !li  An  enormous  number  of  jour  ■  fj 

Zii  o  t  J  #  '^  II  ^  \^  ists  are  said  to  have  applied  t<l  r. 

S  i-f  i".  attached  to  the  armies.             H^| 


[Jug-Juj] m 

^S"  S£  ^  IE  ^.  «  journalist  attacJied  to  an  army. — f^  ^ 
IE  M,  ff  icar-mednl. 

Illgj"6(J§||);   n.       Teaching-;    instruction.       • 

snrn,  ut.    To  teach;  instruct. 

^  B  l(i  ^  l§  ia-r  K  -^  '^  As  the  school  opened  to-day,  the 
1^  i>  *  -?  fe  (^  ^>  t*  S  sfe  principal  only  talked  to  us.  but 
H  ^  /5->o'te.  there  v/ere  no  lessons. 

fRi  ^  $S  |g  li  J(oi  9  5 1  ;^\  At  what  time  do  the  lessons  com- 
mence? [tuition-fee.) 

C3~  Ji!^  li?  Th!.   ^   lesson,   liour — ^M  M,   «   school-fee;) 

Jiiha  (^i/j^),  n.     A  longitudinal  wave. 

Jutachi  (-fA),  w.     Eighteen;  eighteenth  (^~fA). 

03~i'A^,  «  favourite  trick  [performance]. — "t*  A  ^, 
eiff  Iiteen-carat  gold. 

Juhan(^^[i),  n.      Accessory;    participation    in  a 
crime. sha  (-:#),  w.     An  accessory. 

Juho  (M5^),  '^.      A  heavy  gun.  [Jieavj/  artillery.) 

Cj^  S  12  ^  [^.  '''^    heax-y  artillery  regiment.—'^  52  ^,) 

Juho  (i^Cfe),  n.     Fire-arms;  guns. 
Jnho  i^k^),  n.    Cartridge. 
Jnho  (fi"  W),  n.     A  treasure. 

Jni(3^^),  n.     A  veterinary  surgeon. gaku 

(-^),  n.     Veterinary  science. 
Jui(^^), -H.    A  military  uniform. 
Jui  ('^  ^),  n.     Investment ;  a  siege. 

CGw"  M  S  ''^  if  I -F3  ^ ,  to  be  in  vested  by  the  enemy. 

Jiiielli(-f— ),  n.     Eleven;  eleventh  (^i^—). 
Juichigatsu  {-\r—^ ),  n.    November. 
Juin(:^^),  V.     The  reserve. 

Ci*"  %  fi  -S  ^.  ff'f  calling  out  of  the  reserve. 

Jnjaku  (^^^),  ?i.     Weakness;  feebleness;  effemi- 
nacy.      na,  a.     Weak;  feeble;  effeminate. 

5l5  fAjO^ipldil^gjjlipEjo  Young  men  have  in  recent  times 
X  *r.Z.  fallen  into  eiremina^'y, 

^H^h  ^W'JE^fii^"  TS^-^^  Though  his  exterior  is  eiTsminate. 
P  L^Z/'ir  *>' *  5.  there  is  still    something    deter- 

mined about  him. 

Xfiji(-t*^),  71.      Across. no,  a.      Crossed; 

cruciform. ni,  ad.     Crosswise. 

-\-  ^(O^'y  t  LX  ^  Z^ .  It  forms  a  cross. 

0^-\'^^,  a  cross. — -Y^^,  cross-roads. — -\-!r^>J',  a 
ri'oss  //i*'.— ii^fl  fii'l/J^  "'"  crucij'ertt'.—-]'  {Tfii^,  a 
Cintsade, 

riiji-8nru(ttl^li'i"7,),  vi.   To  be  engaged  in;  pursue  ; 
devote  oneself  to;  occupy  oneself  iviih;  practise. 

R  kt  a  Jil  ^  ♦  C.  ^  ij£  II  He  has  devoted  himself  to  literary 

'{&  V^  LX  Vb  Z.  work  since  last  summer. 

If  !cS?LX  ilft  ?.  JS?ia<0|S  He  ri'si;.rnc'(l  his  ollice  and  is  now 

VifJt  J4i  ^.  engaged  in  law  practice. 

(rIWH:}a£4J  UX^S;»^  What  calling  do  you  pursue? 


648 rJuj— Juk] 

Jujitsn  (^ S),  ^-     Completeness;   perfection;   ful- 
ness.      sum,  vt.     To  complete;  fill  up;  per- 
fect, \tinns.\ 
«3"  W-'^%%,  <'OiH2}Jetioti  [perfection]  of  war  prepnru^) 

Jjljnir^^),  n.  Delivery  and  receipt;  transfer. 
sum,  vt.    To  deliver;  receive;  transfer. 

^^^SSti^Ml^P^     The  handing  [receiving]  of  money 
•i  Ufe.  was  quite  completed. 

Jnju  (M  ^ ),  ad.    Extremely;  repeatedly. no, 

a.     Extreme;  repeated. 

S  ^  iS^l-A  9  5^.  I  am  extremely  sorry. 

Jnjun(i^llll),  n.     Gentleness;  meekess;  obedience; 

submissiveness. na,a.  Gentle; meek;  obedi-| 

Jujutsu  (^  Wi),  n.  =  Judo  (^  vi;).   tent;  submissive.  I 
Juka  (M  'A),  n.    Rifle-fire;  musket-fire. 

Wt'X'^  4i?r^^t  <,-tit'll     They  advanced   regardless  of  the 
iMA/fz*.  rifle-fire. 

Jukan  (M.-f.),  w.     A  serious  illness. 

■^  ^ liM  .^^  'C.hXi,  W]f'^    They  say  that  he  is  seriously  ill  this 
?>  &  i  v^iiHg-c'-i'.  time  and  is  not  likely  to  recover. 

Jukan  (¥^  ^),  n.    Running  lengthwise. sum, 

vt.     To  run  lengthwise. 

^^li'Hl4'^S£S^U"C^     The  electric  cars  run  the  length  of 

';  ^  t.  the  city. 

KS"  ^^'M^'M.t  "  railwat/  running  lenf/tlnvise. 

Jukazei(fi^'il(^),  n.     An  ad-valorem  duty. 

tSS"  fjt  fS  Ift^,  <*"  <ul-valoretn-tariff. 

Jukei  (;f^  7fO),  w.    =  Jusatsu  {^  m). 

Jnkei  (^:^iJ),  n.     A  severe  punishment. 

Juken  (^.^),  n.  Undergoing  an  examination. 
sum,  vi.  To  go  up  for  examination;  be  ex- 
amined; take  an  examination. 

^  /^-C'  llli  i  0  ^  l«  t    This  is  the  fifth  time  that  I  am  ex- 
u  t?2.  amined. 

CSS"  ^  i«  Pf,  *t  class  j^i'cptti'ing  for  exnniination. — ^ 

^  15.  "  qualification  for  examination §  |§  ^,  «  candi 

thitc  for  rxantiruitioii;  an  examinee — ^isj!^,  exatnitior 

Juken  (^^),n.    A  bayonet.  it  ion  fee. 

Jiiketsu  (^  Jlk),  n.    Congestion;  hyperaemia.     

sum,  vi.     To  be  congested;  be  blood-shot. 
^^ukli  %MLX  ^iS.       Your  eyes  are  blood-shot. 

Juki  (f1-  ^),  n.     Utensils. 

K^  #  ^  ft  S.  ntensils  used  in  trade. 

Juki  (^  §§:),  n.     Weapons  of  war. 
Jukinko  (i^HS),  n.     Major  imprisonment. 

^lllE^K^Sl-b^l^i^tt     He  was  sentenced  to  seven  yearj 
^,il1z.  major  imprisonment. 

JukkaiCiit'il),    n.      A   record   [recital]   of  one'li 
thoughts.  V 


[Juk— Juk] 649 

Jukkei(^ft),  n.    Artifice;  stratagem. 

SS^of^  Itl3.[:g->f  :feS5?  U  They  suffered  a  severe  defeat 
1z-  through  the  enemy's  stratagem, 

Jnkkdi?^^),  n.      Mature   consideration;   careful 

reflection;  meditation;  contemplation. sura, 

vi.     To  consider  [reflect]  carefully;  meditate;  con- 
template. 

W:  -^  ^  JL  M  l&M  SX.  L  i.  I  will  answer  after  mature  conside- 

•ii  i.  ration. 

IP:  ^^J:l- t  ^  ^  U"C^'>  We   should   commence  work   only 

l'i±  M\Z  Tj^  ">  h  tlt^Vi  after  full  and  careful  considera- 

1^5-iiA/.  tion. 

Jiikkon(A^),  n.     Intimacy. no,   a.      Inti- 
mate.   ni  snrn.  To  be  on  intimate  terms  with. 

^iASJit^PB!  fi^-t"^.  I  am  on  intimate  terms  with  him. 

Juk6(^^P),  n.     The  muzzle  of  a  rifle. 
JukoiW^^j),  n.     Immoral  conduct. 

lSg~  Gt^Ti^li-,  ff>  cotnnitt  <nitr<i{/e  .upon)' 

JukoniMM),  n.     Bigamy. suru,  vL     To  be 

guilty  of  bigamy. sha  (-^),  n.    A  bigamist. 

Juku  (^),  n.     A  private  school- 

yCj~  ^  M,   tft*'    scJioohmtster;  the    Jiemlnntster. — ^  ^, 
tJio  piijnls. — f^Sn.  *'*"  hcnd-pitpil;  the  head  o/the  school. 

Jnku  (-^  it),  n.     Nineteen;  nineteenth  (^  -f  A). 
Jukuban(^#),  n.      The  semi-civilised  aborigines 

(in  Formosa);  the  Sinicised  aborigines. 
Jukuchi(?A^),  n.     Full  knowledge. sum, 

vL    To  know  thoroughly;  have  full  knowledge  of. 

cnJ^ff-ll'l^i'lCJfti  LX  He  should  have  full  knowledge  of 
*r.Z>^t^-i-.  this  affair. 

Jukudan(*^'|lA),  '>^-     Careful  consultation. 

suru,  vi.     To  consult  carefully;  talk  over  fully. 

r  cnyt  ;:  fitX^C  xl;  #  S?J  ^  I  should  like  by  ail  means  to  talk 
Lfz^^.  the  matter  over  fully. 

Jukudoku(^M),n.  Careful  reading  [perusal]. 

sum  vt.    To  read  [peruse]  carefully. 

Ctt5^#W:S?li5l!ftftt  U  You  will  not  appreciate  the  interest 
^-  >^ 111. Vf  IE  6  3  t>^  ^  of  these  bojks  unless  you  care- 
'*■  xi.  fully  read  and  digest  them. 

JxikvLgii^^Ui),  n.     Careful  [mature]  deliberation. 

81]  ru,  vL     To  deliberate  fully. 

Jukugo  (/f^n-fj),  n.     O  A  Chinese  com))ound  v/ord  oi 

phrase.     ©  An  idiom;  an  idiomatic  phrase. 

?S  ifib'^  <  X<\*  ^^t>/i>  '^  It  is  hard  t,j  understand  as  it  is  full 
■*■  v..  of  idioms. 

JukujiC?A'/'),  n.     A  Chinese  compound  word. 
Jukuran  (t^^'Bt),  n.     Careful  inspection. su- 
ru, li.     To  inspect  carefully. 
Jukuren(?A|i^),  v.      Skill;  adroitness;  dexterity. 


650  [Juk— Jum] 


-STiru,  VI.     To  be  experienced  in;  be  skilled 


•J 


in;  be  a  g-ood  hand  at.     -shita,  a.  Experienc 

ed;  skilled;  expert. 

^itl\i4¥'^\Z^m}^.^-^.     It  requires  extreme  skill. 
'^\±7f'^^\Z-fj^\f  -C  li^ '^     He  has  acquired  very  high  skill  in 

I  -  ^  ^  L  f  ^  S .  swimming, 

CS~  ^W^,"  mail  of  rxjterieiice. 

Juknryo  (^A  f).  n.     =Jukko  (fA#). 

Jukusatsu  ('??!■  Iff),  n.  Careful  [thorcnigh]  investiga- 
tion.   sum,  vL     To  investigate  thoroughly. 

Jukushi  (?A  Til),  n.   Gaze. suru,  vt.    To  gaze ; 

look  steadily.  ^vi.    To  sleep  soundly 

Jukusui  (*:f5'(lf ),  n.    Sound  [deep]  sleep. suru 

1"  ^SUt -^.^tfj;:.^,^    The    thief     came    in    while   they 
t^Aoti.  were  all  sound  [fast]  asleep. 

Juku-suru  (ffS-t-a))  '^i'  ®  To  ripen;  mature.  Jukn- 
shita,  a.     Ripe  ;  mellow;  mature. 

VcW.\'i  ^  ?^?'  ^  L  "t  o  C-  V'i.     This  pear  is  not  yet  ripe. 
^  ^  ^;  fi  SJHi  t' .  The  time  is  not  yet  ripe. 

^  iJlliE^  S5  Lfe.  The  consultation  has  almost  reach- 

ed maturity. 

Jukutatsu-suru  (?A^t^),  vt.  To  become  versed  in; 
have  thorough  knovv^ledge  of;  master;  attain 
proficiency. 

'^tM  ^  ^  '-MX^  X  ^?2  ^  7     He  appears  to  have  now  thorough- 
7Y.  ly  mastered  it. 

Jnky5(M?i:),   n.     Confucianism;  the  teaching  of 

Confucius. 
Jukyo  (t^fg-),  71.      Dwelling;   residence;   domicile. 

sum,  vi.  To  live;  dwell  in;  reside  in;  inhabit, 

nin(-A),>z.      A  resident;  an  inhabitant;  an 

occupant  (of  a  house). 

^  % -^  ^  V- hX  ^  isi\Z     There  are  few  Japanese  women  liv- 
<£  M  t  :S  #  '>  U.  ing  in  Saghalien. 

Juman  {%  w^),  n.    Fulness;  abundance. sura, 

vi.     To  be  filled  with  [full  cf]. 

Mf^'^\Z%  i;s^  ')  .  The  audience  filled  the  hail. 

Juman  (i^K),  n.     A  hundred  thousand. 

%  ^co  ^  '^  -f  '^*£^  X     The  losses  of  the  two  armies  reach- 
K.J>'<  U.  ed  six  figures. 

[Jumb =Junb ]. 

Jumen  (i&M),  n.    A  wry  face;  a  grimace. 

^A/.^j£[g5:  jiS^^^^Tf    You  should  not  make  such  a  wry 
liC- ■*■"».  faces. 

Jumin  (tf-K),  n.  Inhabitants;  residents;  population. 

tE  K  ^  :^  t!i  l(i  X  M5  A t'    Nine-tenths  of  the  inhabitants  are 

"f .  Chinese. 

±^o{£  g lifqj  fi  i  3  -fi^.    How  large  is  the  native  population! 

Jumoku  (til  t}^),  n.     A  tree 


fJum — ^Jun]  651 

^M(r>M:;^^^VUZ^    It  is  forbidden    to  break  off  the 
fi->  !>  "f.  branches  of  the  trees  in  the  park. 

Jumoku  (-^  @),  n.  &  a.    All  eyes. 

Z-il-f-  @  <^£S  i  e.  3  -h     It  is  what  all  eyes  observe  and  all 
^(O^i-ffr^  v.  fingers  point  to. 

Jnmon  (%'^),  n.     An  incantation. 

□  \Z^2  ^  5:131'- "fe.  He  was  making  an  incar.tation. 

Jnmonji  (-t* ^ "4-),  n.&a.    A  cross;  a  cross-shaped; 
cruciform. ni,  ad.     Crosswise. 

8S~  M'^'X^VLfi^'^^^.to  cut  the  hmvels  crossivise. 

Jnmotsn  (ft* 4"^/)),  n.     Utensils;  furniture. 

[Jump =Junp ]. 

Jumyo  {m  ^),  w-     Life;  the  destined  length  of  life. 

#-iipi.o^B>26oJ'  !?  ^h    We  can  only  resign  ourselves  to  it 

tt  '^t^  -£  v>.  as  the  destined  span  of  life, 

oar  S  -^S-i^i  3  ri^t/S],  to  shorten  [lengthen]  on4'/>s  life. 

Jnn-(^),  pref.     Quasi. 

OS"  It  ^  \l  nZ.  «  quasi-flagrant  offence — 18  ^1^  {£  '^,   f /le 
ranii  next  to  the  hannin- 

Jun  (m),  n.     Order.     (( Junban  (/IM  H)  #  P^ )). 

#-^'^Ml'^'J'^  t'TS  v>.    Please  range  yourselves  according 

to  height.  four  favour.) 

^h^if^tfilM^!?.  The  balance  of  foreign  trade  is  in) 

03-  M^i':B.Jt.X .  i»'  order — J^ 5.  C  !5  Ji l/ ^ ,  fo  wiore  ?/,2>  the 

order — ABC  <Oji^\Z.  in  alphabetical  order — -f  n  />)l^,  tlie) 

Jun  (^),  n.     A  period  of  ten  days.        liroha  order.] 

Jun  (M),  «.     Pure. kin  (-^),  71.    Pure  gold. 

Junan(^#:),  n.     Softness;  pliancy  (j^!;^). 

na,  a.   Soft;  pliant. 

03"  IE  $^  ^3  JS.  /'■'<■  {/f/tnaastirs;  drill  tvithout  arms. 

Junban  _(fllj|!&-),n.  0[/iig/f;]  Order.    ©  [1,^^]  Turn. 
ni,  acZ.      In  order  [turn];  by  turns;  by  rota-| 

M<^M^fi.  It  is  your  turn.  Ltion. } 

U<^m<^M^t^iil,XU-o    The   order  in   my   class   has   been 

fe.  completely  changed,     r*"^"*""') 

OS-  M'^^^M Z.to(/o  roand  in  turn — M=Si»'^^  r  fo  come) 

Junbi  {i?^  %),  n.  Preparation;  arrangements.    • 

sum,  ft.      To  prepare ;  make  preparations  [ar- 
rangements]; provide /or;  get  ready. 

tli^oiJiJlSlrllHJi^i  Ufe     Have  you  made  preparations  for 

^  ■.  ycur  departure  1 

illStt^r^^'i^^-ofcOt'gi    As  I  went  unprepared,  I  cculd  not 

Wi-  i  <  lU  3fS*-  H^-^la.  explain  clearly. 

93r  11^^$^,  ftn  arranyeinent   com  in  ittee.—fj^  Jfii  -fc,    « 

resrrrej-inui.  FSimple;  honcstj 

Junboku  (ni -filO,  n.        Simplicity. na,   (i.) 

Junbu  (i'W  tM),  n.   A  governor  of  a  Chinese  province. 
Junbungaku  (M  '>C  ^),  n.     Pure  literature. 
Jnnchi-suru  O^llfJct^),  vl.  To  be  accustomed  to;  be 

habituated  to;  tame. 


652  [Jun — Juri7 

^^HlHSjffeCO^a    This  evil  habit  to    which  one  hag 
Id^  ^\ZYX^  5>  ^'v^.  been  accustomed  for  many  years 

cannot  be  readily  reformed. 

Jun-eki,  Jun-ekikin  (M^^),  n.     Net  profit. 

y^^'^^'^^'aVi  A=^    The  net  profit  for  this  year  amounts 
Hi  -t:'  Utr.  altogether  to  eight  thousand  yen. 

Jun-en  (llUSi),  n.    Postponement  in  order. 

nf  %M5^-  Incase  of  rain, to  be  postponed  till 

the  next  fair  day. 

Jun-etsu  {^  ^),  n.      A  round  of  inspection. 

sum,  vt.     To  go  a  round  [on  a  tour]  of  inspection. 
Jungetsu  (^  ^ ),  n.     An  intercalary  mouth. 
Junfifuri-ni  (/IHi^C),  ad.     In  order. 

P^fiSl-III-^illJi.  Come  forward '[advance]  in  order. 

Jungyaku  (HHi^),  n.  Right  and  wrong;  favourable 
and  unfavourable.  Tis  wrong.) 

MiS^'^ii^r^-^f  /b^.        He  knows  what  is  right  and  what) 

Jiingy6(^^),  w.  A  provincial  tour  [of  strolling 
players,  cfec] 

^  ^  o  it  ^  1"  ffi-~  t  :4    They  will,  it  is  said,  visit  this  place 
^S  3  i  X-f.  in  the  course  of  their  tour. 

jTini(-^H),  n.     Twelve;  a  dozen;  twelfth  (^-f  zi). 
Jiinibun-ni  (i^—  53* i-),  ac^.     More  than  enough. 

-Y  Zl  •J^'llff^t*  i  Lfe.  I  have  drunk  more  than  enough. 

Jnnigatsu  (-pn  J1),  n.    December. 

Junihitoe  ( "h — ^  3S),  w.    The  bugle. 

Jnnin  (tfe  A),  n.     An  inhabitant. 

Junin(Mti),  n.  ©[-^fi]  Heavy  responsibility; 
a  responsible  position.  ©[T^f£]  Re-election 
G^iS);  reappointment. sum,  vi.  To  be  re- 
elected; be  reappointed. 

M.!i'k.^^'M&\^h)i-C    At  the  re-election  of  the  directors. 
M  tt  S5(  '1^.  the  late  holders  of   tb.ose  offices 

have  been  reappointed. 

Ju  nin  ("h  A).    Ten  men.  Tdividuai.) 

A<oj(^^|(i-t-A+£?£.        Men's  tastes  differ  with  each  in- J 

Jiininnami-no  (  f*  A  ^.W),  a.     Average;  ordinary. 

^0;^rl.):-t"A  .itfi^SI  1:  l^     She  is  quite  ordinary   in   her  per- 

fi  t;*-^.  sonal  appearance.  Tman.) 

-^  A  at!  l^  tt  W  l±  IH  ^  2 .     TTc  can  do  the  work  of  an  average) 

Junishi  (i^zl  ic),  n.    The  twelve  zodiacal  signs. 
Junishicho  (■t'ntQ  111),  n.     The  duodenum. 
Junji(IIIM=^),  n.     =Jun,  junban  (.'IK  ft). 
Junjitsu  (^  [] ),  n.     A  period  of  ten  days. 

'Ln  t[ii-trt'UXS¥*^'    The  war  will  probably  break  out 
|?p  S  S  ?c  &  •> .  within  ten  days. 

Junjo  ('in  rf'),  ^.     O  Order.      ©[T-^f]     Procedure. 

yoku,   ad.      In   good    order.      no  am* 

Orderly. no  nai.    Disorderly. 


^ \Z^*M  ^y^''  *  S.  There  is  an  order  in  doing  things. 

M^^  <  ^4^"5l/v  ti.  Things  went  on  smoothly. 

OS-  fM.  npi'"gUto .  to  be  out  of  order — JI[|  ^%^,  not  in  or- 
der. — JH  Jfi  ^,  ft  7>» •ogrnmme. 

Junjun-ni  ( iS  ^  i:),  ad.    In  order.    (( Jun  % P.vl. )) 

)p[^  i-^  ■^ogtili-lil'C  ^  We  went  up  in  order  to  the  head- 
^  11  ff  ?:  ^'.fe.  master  and  received  our  diplomas. 

Junjun-to-shite  (I?  <r  i  It),  ad.      Carefully;  with 
great  pains. 

^'j-  liU^  i  t"C  ^<^  ^     1  carefully  admonished  him  on  his 

'C?  'f#  ^  1^  U  ^ .  irregularities. 

OS"  U'?"  i  U"C^.S>,  'o  in  struct  irit/t  ryrcnt  j^^ius. 

Junkai(ii«M),  ^i.     A  tour;  a  tour  of  inspection. 

sum,  vi.     To  go  round  on  inspection. 

no,  a.     Itinerant. 

^  Ml  ^"■'^51  U"C  I:  S.    Mounted  troops  are  patrolling. 
W'^M.M  ^  0r  {  <Dj^  /.^    I  made  many  friends  during  a  tour 

?:#fe.  in  Europe  and  America. 

83- 5^  lii  t!c  ^''1 /^/f .  «  com-«  «/ ««.«ta:r.— 5^  51  p  t^.  fravel- 
liuff  lecturi's. — sSj^^^SB.  ""■  itiueritut  jireacltcr. 

Junkan  (i®^),  n.     Circulation;  rotation  (liilfl);  re- 
volution.      sum,  vi.     To  circulate, 

JJH^H^vS?  iEt  ESIr^il  Blood  circulates  through  the  veina 
■:^ .  and  arteries. 

9W  E^M^'  the  revolution  of  the  moon. — ^Ig'MJ, 
recurri}»fj  decimals — M^f&W^.  »  recurring  series. — ^^ 
I&  ^,  ci7'culu.s  in  2>rob(tndo. 

Junketsu  (|itii^O,  w-      Pure-mindedness;  high-mind- 
edness. na,  a.     Pure-minded;  high-minded. 

toK\.'i.^nmPlx^.^^Ati.    He  is  really  a  high-minded  man. 

Junkinjisan  (i^-^y'5  ^),  n.     Quasi-competence. 

ori~  jS  ?K  ?u  ^  ^,  "  qudsi'Comjtetftit  person. 

Jnnko  (iW  ^'^),  n.     An  Imperial  tour;  a  progress. 

Jnnko  (i<<<  ff),  n.    Going  round. sum,  ri.    To 

go  round;  go  one's  rounds  (J^^^ISIfeJ^H 
Junko(il^/i),  w.   A  cruise. suru,  I'i.   To  cruise. 

K  M 'Ali\S  W^rn^of  ^  The  Saikyo-maru  returned  safely 
^  IS  ^-^Ea^'L?^.  to  Yokohama  after  her  cruise. 

Junkoku  (?B]  [i^SI),  ^.     Dying  for  one's  country. 

^ialifi  <^/S  iJiji'C  S  -/-^  The  brave  men  who  died  for  our 
L-.  country   will  thereupon  rest  in) 

Junky6(/Ig>i.t). -^i.     A  favourable  condition.  Lpeace.) 

^  li  ■^^  ;M  if  IT.  5.0  "C  ?:  ^ .     He  is  now  in  a  favourable  condition, 

Junky6(5A].!fi),  n.     Martyrdom. sha(-A),  n. 

A  martyr.  f  elementary  schoo  ).> 

JunkyoindffrlJcA),  n.  An  assistant-teacher  (in  an) 
JuDkyo-suru(ifi;,itt't'),  ^'t.    To  approve;   sanction. 
Junkyo-suru  (i^^tlJJt^),  ^'i.     To  be  based  upon;  con- 
form in. 
fE^rJUtf  Ltff'^Vfpfl     No   mistiikc   will   arise  if  we  base 
itlliS  ^  &•  our  conduct  upon  the  law. 


€54  [Jun — Jun] 

Junnan-suru  (f^Wfo),  vt.  To  die  for  one's  country 
[sovereign]. 

t$lig¥ll  ^  Is-t*  V  .  He  died  for  his  country. 

tfiS"  5l3||^,  one  ft-iio  (lies for  Itis  cottutfj/  [sovereign]- 

Jiino('^lpj),  n.     Receipt;    acceptance. saru, 

vt.     To  accept;  receive;  ('Sr^X?)). 

4T|l<'g:l;^i^Ux5'.  I  accept  it  with  thanks. 

Juno  ( i^  th),  •>^.     Afire-shovel.  T' Junvei  ^  !in".| 

jTinpai-suru  ic^^-io),  vL    To  make  a  piigrin-.age. ) 
Jnnpaku  (%t  fi),  n.     Pure  white. 

C£S"  vi  6  ^:^  ?1  ^,  pure-u-hife  marble.  '  IDg]- 1 

Junpitsnrj^o  (i^^  ^  -^4).  n.    A  fee  for  writing  [painr-i 

M  S  'vl'liiSJ  f M  ^  Jt  ?i  S.     How  much  should  I  give  as  fee  for 
Jt  3  L- V.  r'-i^  o/^\  the  writing? 

Junpo-suraC^^tS),  vt.    To  observe. 

Tb  ^2^  ^  liS*.  <  !5  M  ^     The  students  of   this   school   must 
11^  -^^  L.  strictly  observe  the  regulatiors. 

Junpu  (IIH  Wsd-  n.      A  favourable  [fair]  wind. 

M  M.t-'tJi'i  S  1/  t  m  €1^     It  hoisted  its  sails  in  a  favourable 
'; .  wind  and  left. 

JunranCi^'^),  n.      Sight-seeing. sum,   vt. 

To  go  sight-seeing. 
Jnnrasen  (i!^ M^»),  n.    A  patrol-ship. 

12  ^S  r;c"li?I  ^  ^D  '^  ^  >-     Poaching- vessels  were  captured  by 
$  5^^  ?>  iltz.  a  patrol-ship. 

Junrei  (i«  !§),  n.  O  [i«<  ^]  A  pilgrimage.  ©  [i<«  ^-;g] 
A  pilgrim. suru,  ft.    To  make  a  pilgrimage; 

CS~  it  ^ 'ii^  iS^  S,    '«    make    a    pUgriiuage    t /trough 
varinns  prnvinces. 

Jiinretsu(IIIIyiJ),  n.     Combination. 
Junro  (ii'M  I^),  n.    The  usual  route. 

1^3"  ^SS&^'C,  '''//  f''^  Ksnal  rotite. 

Jnnroku  (I'll^),  w.     A  tame  deer;  the  relndeer. 
Junryo  (;^S),  71.     Purity. na,  a.     Pure. 

Jnnsa  (i<^ ^),  n.  A  policemar:;  a  police  constable; 
a  constable;  a  patrolman  {^). 

^^\lM):Xfz  ?.  ^ 9] \zt^    When  I  asked  a  policeman,  he  toli 

^X^i  i'-  tz.  me  carefully. 

K®~  --S  i!  oC  -ft .  '''^'  <"'*  '*'/  ^/  '''"'  police  sfCiioH . — |^  2  iX  3 
P?r,  ^'"^  jxdice  training  scJiool. — ^  ^  ?^  tH  ^/T.  «  i>o^tce  f/ox- 

Junsai  (  "^  ?^),  w.     The  water-shield. 

Jnnsatsii(i<j<^Oj  ^.  A  tour  [round]  of  inspection ; 
patrol. snrii,  vt.  To  make  a  tour  of  inspec- 
tion; patrol;  go  the  rounds. 

Junsei(MiE),  n.      Purity. na,    a.      Pure. 

tetsngaku  (-?r^),  n.      Metaphysics. 

kagaku  (-f^^),  n.     Pure  science. 

a  S.^'M.^f:''  ^^'^^Vi^  i     From   the   point   of  view  of  pure 
^ff  Mii^'M.^Ti.  morality,  such  action  would  ba 

immoraL 


Jnnshikan  Ol^rb 'r  ),  n.  A  non-commissioned  officer 

of  the  highest  rank. 
Junshi  (i^  iji^),  n.      A  tour  [round]  of   inspection. 

sum,  vL    To  make  a  tour  [go  a  round]  of 

inspection. 

i  W:  lill  M  M  M<^  it  V^  The  baron  will,  it  is  said,  leave  fo .  a 

J;  ?>  'S  "^  S-  tour  of  inspection  through  Korea, 

^L  !Hi#  ^Ot|3^;|5^3^  He  inspected  the  middle  schools  in 

sS  b  fe  all  the  prefectures  of  Kj'ushu. 

Junslii-suru(?i]5€t^),  vi.  To  die  on  the  death  of 
one's  lord;  follow  one's  lord  to  the  other  world. 

Junshoku('Kit^),  n.      Em.bellishment;  adornment; 

ornamentation. sum,  vt.      To  embellish; 

adorn;  ornament. 

2.^^:^ti#'/itliPfi'^     This  composition  is  highly  embcl- 
^  ^uit^^v,,  lished  in  its  turns  of  expression, 

Junshu-suru  (i^^t^)?  'y^-    To  observe;  follow. 

CO"  ffl  5tw  ja  i"!^  jS^:^  ^.  ^'^  follow  t/ie  instruction  of 
nm'^s  (iniU'stoi'S. 

Junsui(M^-),  n.  Purity. no,  a.  Pure;  genuine 

(EjEW);  unadulterated  isi^Jjf^^);  undefiled. 

ft'R^^H^^fri^'^'S    Pure  Japanese  dogs  are  said  to  ex- 

'ti^'itxt  =,-(-f.  ist  no  longer, 

^llf!  I^^CH  P  -^fi.         He  is  a  genuine  native  of  Yedo. 

Juntakn  {m -0),  n.  O  1% ?f  ]  Gloss;  lustre.  ©  [M 
m\  Moisture.  ©[^-Ufli]  Profit.  0[W|'^]  Abundan- 
ce.      na,  a.    Glossy;  moist;  abundant. 

^  tJ^ Id:  tp  L  5  (K  i^ ?i  iV)^    The    capital     may    be    considered 
"C  J:  75-  L  ■;.  rather  abundant. 

Junto  (OK  ^),    n.      0[i|i^]  Appropriateness.      © 

['if! /i-ji-.  1:5-]  Regularity. ni,  ac/.     In  regular 

order;  regularly;  in  proper  sequence. no,  a. 

Appropriate;  proper. 

•D  '0  AH)t^  'Ei"l3.3it/>/  -C  '^     If  he  had  risen  regularly,  he  would 

fe  '::  v  4-  tfi  li  y'cteii  U.        now  be  a  colonel. 
?.  xat'fM  "tc  ^5^  5ivt*  +  .      This  is  a  seasonable  weather. 

JunyoliWy'i'O,  n.    Cruise." suru,  W.   To  cruise. 

kan  (-^),  n.     A  cruiser. 

V(ir  4i  ^^  J^  Vi^  fSS,  '"J-  ortnourt'd   ciurisir 2^  '^  \}t  ||g,  « 

///•.v^  clnsM  rr?ti.vr>'.--fg^3<5ij^.)»g,  «  coiivrrtrd  cruiMcr. 

Junzen  (M  B),  f'.  cfe  ad.  Pure;  entire ;  utier ;  pure- 
ly; entirely;  utterly. 

Jun-zum  ( i'-Ti),  vi.  To  apply  correspondingly; 
follow;  ac-cora  with. 

^  T  Cil  1>?B/'.  The  same  rule  applies  correspond^ 

ingly  t<i  the  cases  following. 

■ft  fi'.-?1S  I"  •CJ3^§5:J!£^.  Barracks  are  built  according  to 
the  number  of  troops. 

Jun-zum  (5b]  f  7,),  vi.  To  die /or;  sacrifice  oneself; 
die  a  martyr 


656  [Juo — Jur] 

#5:iBl-5X^||l3^«' U.      He  threw  away  his  life  in  the  na* 
tional  danger, 

Ju6-ni(^t^l;),   ad.      Horizontally   and  vertically; 
crosswise;  in  all  directions. 

^'  ®  M  MV^'cJ]  9  -i  <  o?2.    Ke  slashed  about  in  all  directions. 
M  "¥  iKJ£  ^i-SH  jIo  ^  IS     Railways  have  been  built  through- 
5:  ^  2j .  ovit  the  length  and  breadth  of  the) 

Juppei  Chili  .^),  n.     The  relief  of  soldiers.     Lcountry.J 

CS"  tlSl  ^  ^,  tlie  ivar  relief -fiiiid. — {&  ^  ^,  the  tnilitavy 
relief  fleparttnent. 

Jnrai  (ix&3t^),  n.        Hitherto;  up  to  this  time;  here- 
tofore.      no,  a.     The  last;  the  old. 

lilt  ^  '^  ItH  Id  ^lf^-t'-J'^»  As  the  last  shop  was  too  small,  I 

?> ^  H  U  i  Ltz.  have  removed. 

?Afc  ^.<^f^fHZ  ^Vif.  I  am  still  at  the  old  place. 

J>fc3!^l-ii  U"Cffl!31^«0lJ  I  beg  you  will    honour    me    with 

•iT  5:li^I>  S  ^.  greater  patronage  than  ever. 

Juran(-^1:),  n.     Inspection;  reading. suru, 

vt.     To  inspect;  visit. 

^Jc^'MMM-  Admission  free  [Inspection  open) 

SK  ^  ii  ^2  ttifcl.  Inspection  is  declined.  Lto  all].) 

^tW^^ff'^-  -Inspection  is  permitted. 

^W^'^IG  4"  'i  <i  ^  ^fi    The  public  are  permitted  to  inspect 

Ifi— ^  S-%  ^fctS!  5:         the  British  warship  now  at  an- 

ffal-it  9  .  chor  off  Yokohama. 

B®- JiJ  ^  ^/,    «ni  a  fliniss  ion -ticket;   a  2^"ss  —  |fc^#,   ** 

reader  ^J^);  a.  spectator  ,^^=^) — {(if^/^/f,  «'*  exhihitioit- 

ronni;  a  i-ea^Hng-romn  {^^  ^^(n).  fupcn.) 

Jnria-suru  (it-i^ Ifl  t^),  vi^.       To    overrun;    trample) 

CS-  Ai^M.  ^^I'^iMl^  '^^.  *"  tramjile  ajton  jjeoidc^s  ritjhts. 
— ES  <§  ^  ^  M -/  S ,  *o  overrun,  the  ir.'iole  tvorld. 

Jnri-suru  (^  JJt^),  vt.  To  take  up. 

^i^I!!o^gf^lit«^''5S    The  charge  of  bribery  was  taken 

M')'  ^f^fih  ^-r'fr..  up  by  the  public  procurator. 

8SS~  H^ff  5:§  51  i"  S,  fo  tah-e  ujy  an  application. 

Jnritsu-suru  (itilt^).  v'c.  To  stand;  establish. 
Juroku  ("f  "X),  n.  Sixteen;  sixteenth  (^"f"  :^). 
Jurni(|^^?Oj  ^^-     Beasts;,  animals.  [beasts.) 

l^I^l'  t^'SlZ^i.  He    is    a  fellow  inferior  even  to) 

Juryo(^^),  ?2.     Receipt. suru,  vt.     To  re- 
ceive.      sho{-%),n.     A  receipt. 

^^^  IrlB^  B  f^l-Sii    I  received    the   money-order  duly 
^">fe  U  £  Lfe.  yesterday. 

Juryo  (il^  M),  ^.    Shooting;  hunting  (^^). 

^^SliM  H /"i^  ?>  ^-^X  J:     On   what  day  may  we  commence 

xS  U ^->  ii(0-C ■f  "■>•  shooting  ? 

v^-^^j^  JP],  <^/'<'  shooting  season — ^!S ^S^.  "  shooting) 

Juryo  imm),  n.    Weight.  iHcensr.l 

^^t^SS  ii'/ti?^W.     Luggage  is  free  up  to  thirty  kin. 

Juryoku  {W.t)),  n.     Gravity;  gravitation. 
Juryozei  {\^  m  ^J:),  n.    A  specific  duty. 

JtPS"  fAt  S  !^  ^.  «  specific  tari^ . 


I -J  us — «J  usj  yjoi 

Jnsan  (i§  ^),  n.     Providing  with  work. 

tS^S~i§M  ^.  "  ivorkJioiise . 

Jusan  (  h  ZI),  n.     Thirteen;  thirteenth  ( ^  ^  H). 
Jusatsu-suru  (M*^  t^),  -y^.    To  shoot  dead. 

^ -¥  ldK<?^S  ^  Br -d  t  U    They   were  shot  dead   as  militarj^ 
X^  15  5  ^?^.  spies  of  the  enemy. 

Jusei  ((i^  ^),  n.     A  gun-report. 

Jusen  {M^K),n.    A  vertical  [longitudinal]  line. 

Jiislia(fil^),  n.    A  Confucian  scholar. 

*  ^ic  Ifi-R,-^!^  #^^-tr    That  family  has  had  a  Ions  line  of 
3)-?fe.  Confucian  scholars. 

Jnsha  (^^),  w.    O  A  follower;  an  attendant.  ©  [— 
^f^MA]  A  suite;  a  retinue. 

Jushaka(l'5 1?)?  ■>?•-  Raising  to  the  peerage;  ennoble- 
ment.     suni,  vi.     To  raise  to  the  peerage; 

create  (a  person)  a  pear;  ennoble. 

C3~S  tf  S.  ''*''  cevpmoiii/  of  the  creafioti  of  a  prrr. 

Jnshi  (fat  Ou ),  w-    Resin. 

Jnshi  (IJcCfT),  n.     Animal  fats;  grease. 

Jnshi  (-f-pg),  n.     Fourteen;  fourteenth  C^'lrB)- 

Jushichi("|-'-b), n.  Seventeen ; seventeenth (•S'lrh'b). 

Jushin  ('^fa),  n.    The  receipt  of  a  m.essage. 

surn,  vL     To  receive  a  message  [letter]. 

Ciy^fgS,  <«  i-ecciviuff  instfiDiienf;  a,  receiver. — §J  fg 
A,  the  addressee. — ^  (g  ^,  ft  lettor.hox- 

InshinCfi^^itOj  ^-      The  heart  of  a  beast;  a  bestial 
mind;  brutality.  rtial  mind.) 

Aifn  l^L"C!3J;'C?'^"'j<)''^^i'.     He  has  a  human    face  but  a  bcs-) 

Jushin  (^  ni),  n.     The  chief  vassal  [servant]. 
Jushin  ("$:  iCO,  ^.     The  centre  of  gravity. 

Jnsho  (?v^-^0)  ^-      A  cordon.  [Chri;.sfrntfirinim>..) 

V^  ^7  ^fE  :^  ^2  jii.  '''C  (irnnd  ('nrdou  of  the  Order  of  the) 

Ju8ho((t:/W);  n,     0[ttig]  A  dwelling;   an    abode; 
home;  a  residence.     ©  [0-:  pfr  illi]  An  address. 

»5-  fr.  ffr  hF;  B^,  </«•  addrrss  unknown — {ii  J'/r^-fe  t]^,"  '/'-) 

Jnsho  ((E  !l;y),  n,  A  serious  wound  [injury],  l^'f-nory.] 

0^:  U  V12  4iN5':^'^^JSIKt3     Ycstcr.l'iy   several    persons     were 

^ Bl  ^  If  5:  IB  ti  !? .  seriously    injured  by   a   collision* 

between  electric  cars.      f battle.) 

)t  iRl-ttW  5:ft  "^fe.  He  was  seriously  wounded  in  the) 

Jush5  (Tif^),  n.     A  large  reward  [prize]. 

lit  I't  ^^  Wt  "C  (fU  A  5:  c  S»*     A  lar«ru  reward  was  ofTc^rcJ  for  tha. 
L  t^. .  discovery  of  the  criminal. 

Jnsho  (dt^if!),  71.     A  serious  illness,     i  Jutai  ^!!ji)). 
Jnshokn  (iffilMV),  n.    A  high  office. 
'Jushokn  (ft. lf«li),  n.     The  su})erior  (of  a  t(Mni)le). 
Jnsho8hapfi(:il£(SJ:fetS:),  ii-   The  mercantile  system; 


•ce;) 


658 [Jus— Juy] 

mercantilism.  fvt.  To  imprecate;  curse. | 

Juso(%|Q.),  n.    Imprecation;  a  curse. sum,} 

Jiiso  {$%  'kt),  n.     A  bayonet. 

fiS"  ^  It  5^  !i.  «  bayonet  charge.  Fservant."! 

Jusotsil(^^),  72.    An  officer's  servant;  a  soldier! 

^^O^^^ti^-Jg^ltlt    The  attaching  of  soldiers  as  officers' 
'1  9  ^  •^.  servants  has  now  been  abolished. 

Jussaku  {Wi  ^),  n.    =  Jussu  (^  M).       Tstratag-em. 
Jussu  (W  St),  n.  A  plan;  policy;  artifice;  a  resource 

?)f  i!(  M^'  X  i  feiD  iRji  t     All  their  resources  exhausted,  they 
i''</"5->  B>  :r.  could  do  nothing  more. 

Ju-suru  (ftt^),  m.   To  live;  dwell;  reside;  inhabit. 
Jutai  {W.Wdi  n.     A  serious  [critical]  condition. 

W.^  fl  'fi^  h  ^  »C:  @2  L  X     As  he  is  in  a  serious  condition,  we 

»b  S.  are  all  very  anxious. 

8®~  S^l^Po^,  to  fall  hito  a  Cfitical  coufHtiori. 

Jutai  (^  IWOj  ■?^.     A  column. 

CS~  4"  PS  IfJ  1^,  <*  contji'tiiy  colnnin. 

Jutaku  (^  ai))  ^^-    Trust. suru,  vt.    To  be  in- 
trusted with;  take  charge  of. 

^  li  ^%  ^  Ji^"  f  O  Mt'     He  was  arrested  on  the  charge  of 

fji^lSilfz.  breach  of  trust. 

C®°"  §  IS  A.  <'  trustee — ^^fil  ^"lll'Jt, "  coiirt  of  requisition. 

Jij.takil(ti^),  n.    A  residence;  a  dwelling;  home;) 
Jiitan  (M  ^),  n.    A  carpet.  l  a  mansion  (£Ii  ^).  j 

t3"  ilS  t5  %  SSl  <  ,  '♦^  spread  a  earjtet. 

Jutan  m^  r^),  n.     Animal-charcoal. 
Jiitansan  (M  p^  H^),  tz.    A  bicarbonate. 

C®"  M  ^'  S5  W  ®  [in  M],  the  bicarbonate  of  soda  [potash]' 

Jnten  (M:  Ih),  n.    A  colon  ( p]  m  U<^)- 

Juien  (^  til),  n.     Filling  up;  plugging. snrn, 

i\.     To  fill  up;  plug. 

-b  >'  :^  ^  "t'Tt  li|U'CTcV">.     Please  fill  it  ud  with  cement. 

Ju(;3ii  (if),n.     O  [^m]  Art.      ©  [-^  vl^]  Means.      © 
mm  Artifice.     0[i|fm]  Magic. 

i^if.AX/Ms&i'i^Vlii  h     Book-keeping  and  stenography  are 

i"  hX'M'Ji  !9.  not  sciences,  but  arts. 

Jffi  i"  ^  $  f^  ^'  U.  There  were  no  means  to  resort  to. 

K^^^x'^-ir',  to ]>ractise  ina(/ic. 

Jutsugo  (fEIS),  n.     A  te^-hnical  term. 

rS  Bil^i^  ?5  5:  J>  9  i  ti  i"     As  he  trots  out  technical  terms  in^ 

S^!>^^$>  ?> '^  v».  discriminately,    he    is    more   in. 

comprehensible  than  ev^er. 

Jiiwaki('^iS'j^),  n.    A  receiver. 

%  o^  li  t^^^lZ.:^  X  >•     We  listen  with  that  receiver  clos« 
FbK  (Ox'-f.  to  the  ear. 

Jnyaku  (WA^),  n.    Chief  officials  (of  a  commercia 
company);  a  director. 

JK2"M'f5#^    titnei'ting  oj  directors. 


\\l 


[J  uy — O  UZJ  DDi? 

Jnyo  (f^  ^),  n.  Awarding. ;  conferring. surUj 

vt.     To  give ;  award ;  give  ;  confer. 

iK-Sli^H^H^'^Il  The  principal  gave  a  certificate  to 
9i  iSMVIZ.  each    of  the  students  who   had 

completed  the  school  course. 
^  M  M  5E  #  1^5$' "C  —  ^     He  was  awarded  a  first-class  prize 
%'Mf^imM  5^fe.        [a  silver  medal]  at  the  Tokyo  Ex- 
hibition. 
CS?~?-^^#??^^.    "*«    Cf'mnoin/  of   the  giving  of 
dijtlotuas — ^  tZ  !:§  S^,  to  confer  n  degree   upon  • 

Jny6(^ll),  n.      Demand. sJia(-^),  w.      A 

consumer. 
B  ^  f::'^^^!ri  ^i$Tl!    The  demand  for  Japanese  goods 
3g-VZ^  U.  exists  mostly  in  oriental  markets. 

*i-ilfcllf^rtt?i^O^^    The  demand    for    silk    fabrics    is 

Id:^  in  V-:?  ^  i  !? .  increasing  in  this  town. 

ff^MT-*r.%1z^,  to  nieetadeniittHi — S^^ro,  flenifintl 

futfl   supplf/ ^ -^  j0  ^.  excessive   deinnnd.—^!^'^^'}^, 

reduced  [decreased]  denutud. 

JwfoiM.^),  n.     Importance. no,  a.     Impor- 
tant; principal;  momentous  (M.i^X 

RlllSl^llJ^-C  iW.™^  He  is  an  important  person  in  that 
A'C^'fcm.  ^-^^lSZ5:  company  and  holds  an  important 
t^l^'C'bS.  position. 

^iV[±-\i^lie.\l^\f  !B.M.  It  is  one  of  the  most  important 
5?  '!c  ^^  f^*^  —  -^-  ';  .  aficairs  in  the  twentieth  century. 

03^  ®  5  K5  DO.  2^''i*f<'t'2>"f-  merchttndisf. — H  ^  \\^^  f^.  f/jc 
prhicip<d  cnmlitions. — il  S  ^  tS,  the  principal  districts 
of  2>r<)dncti<>n . 

Juyoku  ('3^  ^£),  n.    Animal  desires;  lust. 

CS"ft  J5^S  '^' ,  t<i  sittisftf  one^s  airinirel  desires. 

Jnyu  ('$:;[!]),  w.     Crude  petroleum. 

Juzai(S:ili),  n.    Felony;  a  grave   crime. nin 

(-/Oj  n.     A  felon. 

•^^'t  ?- fo^P^rJQ  Ufe.     His  is  a  serious  case  of  felony. 
P2"  !S  IISS  ^1.  «  trinl  for  felony  \a  grave  cnme]- 

Jnzei  (t£{^£),  »i    A  heavy  tax;  heavy  taxation (i^l^). 

[3  Sli^^W±'^S!Ji5:  The  nation  cannot  bear  a  heavier 

•g  at  S  &  l-iLH  3iPa.  taxation  thnn  this. 

ft^iS^n  JE.M^£  ^^  A    heavy  duty  will    be  levied  on 

'j  S  '^  \l^Z>^  L.  foreign  tobacco. 

Jiizen  (-f*  <f^),  n.     Perfection;  sufficiency. no, 

a.    Perfect;  sufficient. 

t  nt'  \-  Jfeo^C  i.lS..i».       1  think  it  a  perfect  scheme. 

Juzen(-|*?f),  n.    Great  virtue. 

U^  ifJf<'^M[,  '/"'  throne. 

Jnzen(f;'i:]tiJ),  w.    Hitherto. no,  a.     Previous. 

no  tori.     As  before.  [before.) 

■"$  Jj1l^)  jli  'J  S  31  ft  ilR  .       The  busine \h  will  be  carried  on  as) 

JUZU  (-f^;  to,  n.      A  rosary.         r^o  t;,-   tUinaa^  in  a  row.) 

ffjritKtoi  <-a.  to   tell  the  heads — filRv^S'Ci'oj 


660  [Ka— Kah] 


K 

Ka,  conj.    If;  whether;  either.  ...  or;  or. 

Mi'-'^^^fl-^^  h  hj.  Will  it  rain,  I  wonder  ? 

Mliib  A/  ^'c  ^'^  h  h .  I  wonder  if  it  has  stooped  raining. 

«  ^•■fe^'>  fA:^>  ^T"^-^"  s  "C  Either  you  or  I  must  gv:). 

tt  '"S  9  s  -ti:  &. 

«  <^  Ald'^^'^S  '"^^ '-♦!  '^\-^::i  I  do  not  know  whether  he  will  come 

?/>  \i  ?f  l:  5  -{i  &.  or  not. 

Ka(^),  w.     Smell;  scent;  odour,     'INioi  ^ipn)). 

i  Vi^-i^*  -3"  S .  It  has  a  sweet  smell  [smells  sweet], 

XO~^^^^.  ^'^  omit  <t  S)nrll — ^ti~'^  {' ,  to  smell. 

Ka  (i^),  n.     A  mosquito. 

iii^",?ij  •5' .  A  mosquito  bites. 

CS"  Kx''^^.  '^   stnoJx-e  mosqiiitocs. — Ij^l-'xt^tri^o,  ''>  '><? 
bitten  bif  a  itiosqitito. — iX'^'X,  "  stmidf/c 

Ka(^.^l-),  w.  A  section;  a  department;  a  sub- 
department;  a  faculty  0-9- oiO;  a  family  (Mt^-:/^^^); 
an  order  (Ijjif^yj^co). 

^  Pi  11  >■">  <  •:?  ^  •>  ^  P II  ^    The  bureau  is  divided  into  a  number 

)JT-"C  <b  ^.  of  sections. 

Wi'Mi\^^'-i-^'^  ^fH'^    The  Imperial  University  is  divided 

if-"C  S  D  i  "^.  into  six  departments. 

63"  ^  ft,  ^'^'^  chief  of  It  section. 

Ea  (pj),  72.     Good;  right;  well. 

'^^  f^  -ff^  li  B  TfC  ^  —  i.     His  ability  may  be  called  the  great- 

\->.t.  i.  "BJ  '"1-  '9  .  est  in  Japan, 

"nj  t  "!;  L^'BJ  ^,  '^  b.  It  is  neither  good  nor  bad;  it  is) 

Kaba(t*),  n.     1  he  birch-tree.  Lindifferent.J 

Kaba  (■sj  M),  n.    The  hippopotamus. 
Kabairo  (^^  &),  w.     A  reddish-yellow. 
Kaban  (#j),  ?l     A  bag- ;  a  travelling  bag;  a  Glad- 
stone (bag);  a  portmanteau;  a  satchel  ('J^^^<^);  £|iaj 

trunk  (H  I'JT  'J<.^^)'     [one  haml — ^  j|  %.  «  haud-bag. 
Bfg=  ?g  II  •^  16  o .  fw i>'f*  *»*  «  fccf.7  — ^,  ;t  ^  II,  lf'»^'^  '^'  /^^'f7  in, 

Kabane  (|e),  ?^.    A  corpse;  a  carcass  (,^ i^(7)). 

Ml^l^-^t:' Lil^  ^'  hSL\l    The  corpses  were  piled  into  a  hill 

viEit-t III  ^  't-  >*".  and  blood  flowed  like  water 

33^  M^ti?llBl-'»",  ^^  cjf2)Ose  a  corpse  in  open  air. 

Eabau  (ItE>0,  vt.     To  protect;  screen;  shield. 

fi'l,'S£3t<?t.5<j01f5/:-"»-->.     No  one  will  protect  me. 

|&  A^ifSE  5't  PiiLTi^iJ)     He  v.^as  punished  f or  screeningr 

^x^^^"^.  criminal. 

5^^  t?  #5.TiJ-;-.  ^'*  care  for  oneself. 

£abe(M),  »i.  A  wall. tsnchi  (-±),  ?z.    Plastei 

^  H^  «)  9  .  Walls  have  ears. 

overnivnll. — M^S^/i*"^  ■" .  "'''^'''  '*  *r«/i  />r#/rf('>;.— g  j 
fi^^Z,    to    grumble  [complain]  to   oneself — M  ^.  «'«' 


[a'o 
[ab 

labi 

Do, 


hi 


[Kab— Kab] 661 

jiojwr;  pnjyf'r  hangings — M  F^l^ffitp,  to  live  one,  door  off; 
to  live  on  the  other  side  of  the,  icall. 

Kaben(i'blt'f),  n.    A  petal. 

Kabi(i^^),  71.  Splendour;  gorgeousness;  showi- 
ness. na,  a.     Splendid;  gorgeous;  showy. 

B^' ^  ^i^i.^to  vie  tHth  each  otJter  in  sjdcndonr.— 
^  H  ^^liJj'.  f(*  ^f-  extremely  gorgeous. 

Kabi  (:|i),  n.      Mould;  mildew. rn,  vi.     To 

mould;  mildew. ta.  a.    Mouldy;  mildewed. 

kusai  (-1^1^),  a.     Musty. 

gli'i^lt^i^*:^^  o .  In  summer  things  become  mouldy. 

C^"  iU  ^  <  ^£^,to  grow  musty. 

Kabin  (T£^),  n.    A  flower-vase. 

7C  t  •^■^EJffiV'^^^Ei^*  ^  A  branch  of  plum-blossoms  was 
'7  "C  *  nfz.  stuck  into  a  large  flower-vase. 

Kabin i^'^i),  a.    Too  keen. 

^li*!?$2^^'>a^fi.  He  is  too  nervous. 

Kabocha  {W\  ^)^  '^-    The  pumpkin;  the  squash. 

Kabu  (t*),  n.  O  [+*5^,  +;^.#]  Shares;  stocks.  ©  [t^ 
^^li iili.^iJ  r^]  Position; good-will  (i^gcoi^;};);  mono- 
poly. ®m^'^l\^^^  A  stum.p.  «[f#l-,^f±-^(.?)i 
Tri':k. 

.    ^  j:  *  a*J5  1  3  4'^  \  The  price  of  shares  rises  [falls]. 

^t/i^V3^?:liJ  i^-C^'fi?  He  dabbled  in  stocks  and  lest 
li}fi  ^  Ufe.  heavily. 

2.0^<?:^-,-C  L4->.  Dig  up  this  stump. 

*nttib<oA«^fe  t^f;.        That  is  his  trick  ihabitL 

*3~  ^5r'?<o3,  to  invite  sabscrijition  for  shares — r'Ji'? 
I^.^ru^  i^^],to  Iniy  [transfer]  the  good  ivill  of  a  store. 

iabu  Cf^  ?2f ),  71.     Singing  and  dancing. 

CS"  i0i;?<|wS,  "  sin{jin4j  and  dancing  entertainment. 

^abuken  (+^.  >^),  n.     A  share-certificate. 

<t»~  i^  ^  ^  =5  ^  5:  (5  iS-^  S .  to  transfer  a,  share-certificate* 

[abuki  ('/c£ >f<),  n.    A  lintel;  a  cross-bar. 

9^  ni  ^  PT,  "  U'lte  ivitJi  a  cross-ltar. 

abaki  (i:}K  52t'  fi ),  w.    The  theatre. 
[abukin  (+;fe  fe),  n.    The  capital;  stock;  a  share. 

C3-  tJS  ±  5:i^  jAtf ,  <o  2>"g  up  «  «/i«J-f .— tJ!c  d&  iil?  ii,  jtay. 
imtit  of  shares. 

Iabun(ii£i  yj'),  n.     Excess;  immoderateness. 

no,  o.      Excessive;  immoderate;  out  of  proix>r- 
tion;  more  than  one  deserves. 

ia  •J>o  t.  JJ  j()  1 3, $5  0  Q;  IS    Your  pruiso  is  indeed  more  than  I 

5i:Uit.  deserve. 

\ShVT  t3  ^  W  ilQ  UK  Ute.    I  received  an  excessive  reward. 

!abnn  (T^),  n.    The  writing  given  below.    • 

ni,  (1(1.    As  follows. 

T 5C  Ifl/fC  -j" .  It  is  rriven  na  follows. 

ubnnushi  (f;k  ll-l),  n.    A  shareholder. 


662 [Kab-Kab] 

OS"  ^  i  ;^  #,  «  getieral  meeting  of  shareholders . — ^ 
^  ^  S.  ''  ^*  *'  of  shareholders. 

Kabura  [?^^],  n.    The  turnip. 

Kabure  (^C^)?!),  w.  O  [;jc  r^.^]  A  skin-eruption.  © 
L'^ffc]  Influence.  Kabureru,  vL  O  To  have  a 
skin-eruption;  be  poisoned  uiih.  ©  To  be  in- 
fluenced. 

i'i  L"C  'L'^^^'L'l'ilSl^^^.St    I  cannot  help  feeling  his  influence 

^3'^?r^t-v^.  a  little.      \lacquer-poisoning.\ 

ICS"  ^^l-^iJ^S,    ^o  he  jwisoiied  tcith  la.cquer — ^-fE-**! 

Kaburi [li^SM],  n.    Shaking-  the  head.       \the  heud.) 

BS"  ^  Ell^  .i'o'CSt;',  '"  refuse  [dissent]  with  «  shake  ofi 

KsLhnrimono  ini^'/jj\  n.    Head-gear. 
Kabiiru(7c£5. !$?>),  vt.     To  put  on;  wear;  cover. 

^h  M^M  ^'  ?■-  i'-S^oX  M  He  slept  with  his  greatcoat  cover- 
tz.  ing  his  head. 

8®~l?i^5rSS.  '<>  i>"*  «»  "  hat — SlrS^,  '«  leenr  a 
croii'tt. — ^5*k5:^^,*o  tie  a  to^vel  aromt.d  one^s  head. — 
A<^P^  J^^.St  S,  to  take  icjwn  o7ieself  another's  crime. — 
7ji  ^  ;i^  .S^  S ,  to  2>our  water  \ipoit.  oneself. 

Kabaseru  (|$t^),  vt.  O  [1$^]  To  cover;  put  over.  © 
\M'rWXf\  Impute.  Kabusaru,  vi.  To  be  covered. 

C®"  fl^^S-ti^,  f0  2>i(t  a  h<rt  on  another's  head  —  j^^ 
^•^Z,  to  coeer  irith  earth — ^^StJ  ^,  to  pat  the  lid  on 
it — ^  ^  5r fill  All  ^^-i^t-ti  g,   to  give  an.  evil  reputation  toiA 

Kabushiki(t^j^),  n.    Shares;  stock.        ianother.]\l 

)^  #  4"  ^5^  ^  ^0§  ^    During  the  general  meeting  trans-i. 

^f?  iJb:^.  fers  of  stocks  are  suspended, 

t'fej^  M^f^®  t^li  ^^®    The  issue-price  of  the  shares  can 

^To  h  ^#:f.  not  fall  below  their  face-value 

JKS-  ^  ^  ^  jA  ff,  «'*  ap2ilication  for  shares — ;^  5^  K  5 
fjT,  «  stock-exchange ;  a  hoarse  [i^\ — ^  Si  W  a  A,  «  stock 
jobber — i^S^ftl  A.  "  ■vi^«<-?>--6»'o/'-«'»'-— ^5?#lirt,  «  M'w/ 
stocJx  cotnpani/ — j^  5^  'u  ^  t^  sS,  «  limited  2>ffrtnership 
— iS:  S;  13  ®,  transfer  of  sliares. 

Kabuto  (%),  71.    A  helmet. 

tm-  ^^^5:1?*^.  ?«  tir  the  hcUnet-cord — ^of^O^: 
X^tb  ^ ,  to  be  cautious  after  a.  success. — =^  ?:&.(*,  <o  thrai 
up  the  sjionge.  liaC 

Kabutobachi  (% ^),  n.    A  porcelain  bowl.  I  si 

Kabutogani(is)j  ^.    The  horseshoe-crab.  Kac, 

KsibvLtomnahi {^ i^),  n.    A  beetle.  Ir, 

Kabutsu(g:4^^),  w.  0[(Ui41^]  Goods;  merchandisfcct 
(1^  «"r).  ©  [M\m  Cargo.  ©  [5I  i^  ^J,]  Freight ;  lul « 
gage  (^-f^4^;j).  r"' 

^.  It"?  ^  ® ^  :^  26  K  !^  *^*    On  account  of  the  blocking  of  fPcil' 

#'^l'l#  J®  L-'fe.  line,    an   enormous   quantity   I  ►«" 

goods  has  accumulated.  IkU 

B®~  if  ?^  0,  "  goods-ran;  a  freight-car;  a  track  l^^.«ilQ 

"K  liJ  ^U  ^.  «  goods  train .  — ;K  ?^  g  1^,  «  »«a«  t/c^f .  «„{,; 


IKab— Kac] 6^ 

Kabuya  (^^  M),  a.    A  stag-. 

Kachi  (^),  n.     A  victory;  winning;  triumph  (aJlW)- 

^i^<^  B^^^ioBh  After  the  pleadings  the  defendant 
^ofe.  won  the  case. 

^  <  ^  li  ^.  The  defeat  is  a  victory. 

«3"  ]^^'#S.  **>  fffiin  a  victori/.—^^^fi^l-f ,  to  get  the  rip- 
per hand — ^t?  'S'  \f,  continuous[uninterruptedivictories. 
— Urn  ^  .J'ji  ff^^  victor;  the  winner. 

Zachi(!^i^),n.     &i^M  Walking  on  foot     ©[^ 

dr]  A  foot-soldier.  :fnot:  ford;  wade.  1 

*3"  ^  #t:*^T  <  .  to  go  on  foot — ^  i^-t'ig^,  fo  cross  ony 

Kachi  (UtiE),  ri.   Value;  worth.  no  am.  Valua- 
ble; worthy.    no  nai.    Valueless;  worthless. 

handan  (-^J  iH),  n.    Valuation. 

^f  of  ^  ^y  M  'i^^  S.       It  is  worth  visiting  Tgoing  to  see]. 
^5:3ciij"Xi£piiX:&^     We  first  appreciate  the  value  of 

tB  {§*'/?■  S.  money  when  we  make  it. 

a®"  ®fig^  :^[*Jfe]A1^.  «  tvorthless  [worthy]  man. 

KachiaiCf^-^),  n.     Clashing.    Kachiau,  vi.     To 
clash;  knock  against. 

ZL-ot'fj^  %'^o't^'^^h  Z.  As  the  two  knocked  against  each 

^i^-tc.  other,  they  were  smashed. 

TS^  ^'5  H  Id  ifh«0#i  ;i^  I  cannot   call  on  you,  because  it 

r>'aJ.7i^  ?>^<73;^— ^f^^  would    clash    with  a  meeting  I 

t\.  &.  have  to  attend  on  that  day. 

Kachidoki  (^  pj),  n.    A  shout  of  victory. 

it^  M^'irl^\f  ^,  to  raise  a  shout  of  vietm'g . 

Kachi^ri  {Ti  ^),  n.    Dried  chestnuts. 
Kachihokornd^fi;^),  vt.     To  be  proud  of  one's 
victory;  be  triumphant;  be  puffed  up  by  success. 

^lSS.n;5f^?^li5S>2.JS  The  French  army,  puffed  up  by 
01-S  A  Lfc.  success,  at  last  entered  Russia. 

Kachiikusa  C;^  j|t),  n.     A  successful  battle  [war]; 

a  victory. 
Kachikn  ( ?<;  /!;0,  n.     Domestic  animals;  live-stock. 

sjcH^'l^-t'l'iSfli''  — §^'  The  fowls  are  the  most  profitable 
#fi*.  of  domestic  animals. 

Kachimake  (]?U),  n.  Victory  and  defeat;  a  match; 

a  coine.->t.      .Shobu  ^.1(1:. 
Kachiwatari  [t(E- ?''^],  n.   Fording;  wading.    Kachi' 

wataru,  vt.    To  ford;  wade. 
Kach6(  ?c{i),n.    The  head  of  a  family;  a  patriarch. 

t'*~  'ifiYztl  iti,  jifitriarrhal  goi-ermnent. — ^  fiHi'li'SEp  ''*® 
jiiii rlarchtti  systetn. 

Cacho  (fbU),  ^^.     Flowers  and  birds. 

tf^  ?EXi^'iE.  /lifturrs  of  jfoirrrs  ami  /'»»•'/«•— 7E  .U  JH  fl 
^•C?  Utf,  '"  ''"./".'/  ""•'  hcaittirs  nj  iialiire. 

Kach5  (^JCi|iK)>  n.     A  moscjui to-net  [curtain]. 
Kachu  ( '|V  I'i),  n.   The  nobilit3\ no,  a.   Noble. 


e- 

i 


664 [Kac— Kad] 

^  P  <^  #  ^  y^-oX  z.o^    He  endured  these  hardships  in  spite 
1?l-iK-^3ii.  of  his  high  birth, 

Kachu  (^  40j  ^^-    A  clan. mono  {-^),  n.    Re- 
tainers; clansrcen. 
^lifAilSUi?^'  X'-f.          He  is  of  the  same  clan  as  I 

Kadai  (l^jll),  n.    A  subject;  a  theme. 

M^^^^X^liW'iZY^h     He  gives  the    theme    and    maki 

•<i  S .  them  compose  at  once. 

C^"  WiM^lBi'.tf^  Give  the  subject  (for  work. 

Kadai  (j^y^),  72.    Excess.    nisuru.    To  exag- 
gerate.      no,  a.    Excessive. 

t^Pii:^^^fffl5r[ti;<  t^    I  cannot  believe  him  as  his  arga 
^  fa  t  S>  ^a..  ments  are  exaggerated. 

Kadan  (TE  W),  n.    A  flower-bed;  a  parterre. 

"Ko-dSin  i^W]),  n.     Prompt  decision. na,  a. 

Decisive;  drastic. 

'0.\t^  Uil-^tP.  He  is  a  man  of  prompt  decision. 

^  Dt  '*'  2  ^  ^  ^  i  ots.        He  took  a  drastic  measure. 

Kaden(ifkf#),  n.     A  false  rumour. 

^  jM  li  it  ©t*  :|>  ofc  E  i^'     It  became  afterwards  evident  t::;^ 
tSt'^l^^-ofe.  it  was  a  false  rumour.  r^Qn    .| 

Kaden  (IGLH),  n.      A  melon-patch.    ({Kanmuri  (^)l 

)I\  E  I  -  ®  %  A  «t  f .  Do  not  step  into  a  melon-patch. 

Kaden  (^  {#),  ?i.    A  thing-  handed  down  in  a  family. 

e^'  ^  (S^fG  f£  [^  W\.  <t  secret  process  [a  sovereign  reme- 
dy] h<tn(l€(l  dotvit  in  a  familtf. 

Kado  (^]),  n.     O  [f^]  A  corner.     ©  [fi/^]  An  angle, 

no  aru.     O  [n]^mjo\  Angular.     ©  [^^^^j 

Harsh-mannered.  '  Tman. 

^  A/  i.  ^  <  ^  (O  ^  ^\tc.     He  is  somehow  a  harsh-mannered 

^  ^  '^  V  5:  Vkj>  i.  ^  i^'fe  ■:?.    That  would  sound  harsh. 

e^"  :^2§yS,  to  trim,   the  corners  —  f^^^of  Zlff  5,  ^/«e 

second  Jtoiise  offer  turning  the  corner. — ^Hn^^riX 

S,   ?o   siwaU  harshli/ — ESl^^^5"C  ^^o,  fo  sco^i   u-ith 

flnniinfj  et/eS' — ^iO  h  )R?2A.  '^  sniooih-sj^o/icn  j^ej-son. 

Kado  (P^),  n.     A  gate;  the  entrance. 

5?a.ni;  li^  ^o.  Fortune  comes  to  a  merry  home. 

^■■F^-^'ilt*  £  :^.  You  have  mistaken  your  man. 

P  liiiii  ^  n.  The  mouth  is  the  entrance  for  evils. 

«3r  f^ll'S.-^,  to  stftnd  at  <i  </<tte. — f^iil,  a  <loor-jd,'fte;  « 
natne-plate — p^  p,rt  tjatii-entrttuce- 

Kado  (1^),  n.     An  item;  a  point;  ground. 

^  @^SIi^'  ^  ?>.  There  are  some  strange  points 

03"  iM  m<^M^i^X,  on  the  f/ronnd  of  illness— ^  ^  ^.r^x 
2,  to  inquire  in  detail  into'' 

Kado  (iiS /I;),  n.     Excess. no,  cr.     Excessive 

ni,  ad.     Excessively;  beyond  measure. 

IS  ^f^jfe  ^ti^l-'t  ^-       Exces.sive  study  is  injurious. 
^ '-'iliSl-'T?' Si  Lfe-ii  ■*''>     It  was.  I  suppose,  on  account  ojwa 
-f'-ti  ,.  excessive  labour. 

Kadobi  (P-j  'h)>  n.    A  funeral  fire. 


! 


[is.aa — jvaej  bba 

-Kadochigai  (P^^),  n.     Mistaking-  a  door. 

F^  jM'C'^fO  ^  tZ A-3"fe,         He  entered  next  door  by  mistake. 

Kadodatsu  (:^  sLo),  vi.      To  be  rough  ;  be  harsh. 
Kadodat-ta,  a.      Rough;  harsh;  angular;  sharp. 

C-^/6"li  ;^  Jiof  »b  "C  *     This    stone  is  dangerous  as  it  is 

^^^■>.  sharp-angled, 

^fn*'^  Jiofe.  The' discussion  became  sharp. 

Xadode  {f^  iH),  n.  Departure;  setting  out;  farewell 
(i^^iJ). suru,  vi.    To  depart;  set  out. 

Kadomatsu  (P^;fS),  n.      Pine-trees  set  up  for  thfe 
New  Year's  decorations. 

03°"  F5  ^  $:  ji"C  S.  tf>  set  up  i)ine  trees  for  the  Ncic  Year. 

Zadonami-ni  (P'^Ml'),  ad.     From  door  to  door;  at 
every  house. 

F1  35 IZM  Kt^-OZhX^^.     Lanterns  hang  at  every  house. 

Kadosaki  (PI  rJfe),  n.    The  front  of  a  house. 

ni,  ad.     In  front  of  a  house.       ffront  of  the  house.) 

F^  ^Iw^ii  ^oX  ^^-f .   A  jinrikisha  is  waiting  for  you  in  J 

Kadosei  ( SX  U  'cfe),  n.    Mobility. 

Kadotsuke  (P^  [^),  n.     A  strolling  samisen-piayer. 

sum,  vt.      To   sing    [thrum    the    samisen] 

from  house  to  house  [from  door  to  door]. 
Kadowakashi  [i^^],  n.  O  Abduction; kidnapping. 

©   [a^'^^]  An  abductor ;  kidnapper.     Kadowa- 

kasa,  vL    To  abduct;  kidnap. 

^i%^\Z'^i\.X^lf>''iXlz.    Hewas  kidnapped  and  taken  away. 

Kae  (^^f^),  n.    A  substitute,    f  Kawari  (f^)  #  pn)^. 

-"  ^  —  "t"  S  ^  H  -f  ^ .       It  is  at  the  x-ate  of  twenty-five  sen 

per  dozen. 
8^"  W^.  "»i  inside  lifl[cover\ — ^If?:,  <'"  hnitation. — ^ 
^,  <f  spare  sword. 

Eaedama  (^3E),  n.    A  substitute;  a  dummy. 

A^^g^tZ^EE^:  l'^^.  Which  is  more  guilty,  the  student 
Ai^Jjt^otSSS^  who  sends  a  substitute  to  an 
Z  Kh  i'o  *>4*  p  f^'^i  entrance-examination  or  the  one 
■^">'^'.  who  attends  it  as  substitute  ? 

«i~  ^  iE5:(5?.i>.  to  einjilof/  a  substitute;  use  u  duinint/. 

Kaede  (la),  ti.    The  maple-tree. 
Kaehosu  (^''/fli),  vt.    To  draw  off;  clean. 

djr  -i^-  P  ^.^i^'i- ,  to  clean  n  u'vll.—^*g:t^-^-y ,   to  draw 
otf  the  tvater  of  a  jtond. 

Kaen  ('A-W),  n.    A  flame;  a  blaze,    roff  from  retreat.) 

!/CWl't2i4T.ti^iiil5:^-3?2.    He  was  wrapi)ed  in  flames  and  rut) 

Kaeri  (Jfi^'')),  n.     Return;  coming  home. ni, 

ad.     On  one's  return. gake-ni,  at/.     On  the 

way  home  [back]. 

HI  p  lifuj -^r  iSoX^X  Please  buy  purli  and  such  things 
"*^  S  Vi.  Qii  your  way  home. 


666 [Kae-Kae] 

4-  B  <^^  i?4>:;^^5gv»,       Heisvery  late  comingr  home  to-day. 
T ^  '0.<^M  \)'M.X'  Vft.      He  was  on  his  way  home  [back]. 
^i9t*l:?'l(Z.%>iP$  L-  i-tf  ^.     I  will  call  on  you  on  my  way  home. 

0®"  ^  P  5:^  r,    to  lutrvy  h<tch-. ^  p  :jf ,  reUirn-cnrtjo. 

— ^  P  ^,  'f  vetiivning  ji/nrikisha. 

KaerimirudH^^S.^""^^),  vL  0[^V)f^<]  To  look 
back.     ©  [Eli^J  To  reflect  upon;  retrospect. 

^i^?^S2i5E3i  i^jio     On  looking  back,  I  saw  him  stand- 

X  <?b  ?>-7  L-po72.  ing.  [times  a  day.) 

B\Zlr.fzth^'^*K'M7:f'^.    I  reflect  upon  my  conduct  three) 

l^?^«ll-i'?£i,L-"C^(75iD  U.     As  I  look  back  upon  this,  it  appears 

vague  as  a  dream. 
C3~  A5:BI-^  f .  ff>  taJce  no  notice  of  (mother. 

Kaeriuchi  (IS  !>!"),  n.    Being  killed  by  the  object  of 

one's  vengeance.     wo  sum.    To  kill  a  person 

who  comes  to  kill  one.  ni  naru.  To  be  kill- 
ed by  a  person  whom  one  tries  to  kill. 

Kaerizaki  (ig  d^),  n.     Blooming  a  second  time  (in 

the  same  year);  the  second  bloom. sum,  vi. 

To  bloom  a  second  time. 

C  Wtgog  3  t'^  i^jg  I^    As  it  is  very  warm  now,  the  plum- 
?:  L-'te.  trees  have  bloomed  again. 

Kaeru  (^),  n.    A  frog. 

^n^ltl^ti.  Frogs  breed  but  frogs. 

^0'^\Z7iZtz.  It  is  as  vain  as  dashing  water  on  a 

frog's  face. 
®**nJS  <  l^^'].  A  frog  croaks  [jumps]. 

Kaeru (^jS'^S.*^'\^),  vt.  0[®f  5]  To  change;  alter  m 
g);  shift;  convert.  ©  [^i^]To  change;  exchange; 
barter  (4-^/1  i 4'") i^r-);  cash  (M#);  convert  (a^). 

31  ^Vl^'-f  T  §  v..  Please  cash  it. 

^lI^-~-  ^!f^  ^  L-.  There  is  nothing  for  which  life  can 

be  exchanged. 

0S~:&5!^'-S,  to  change  money .—§'u'\'^'^^\Zi^^^,  to 
change  [convert]  goods  into  nionei/. — 4j?5:S—S,  to  rfi* 
guise  oneself. —^'^^^fi-.^ts.  to  change  [shift]  clothes — ^ 
5r^^  J5 ,  to  alter  one^s  ojnni<>n . 

Kaem  iUo.m^),  vi.  O  [gf  3^]  To  return;  get  back; 
come  back  [home].     ©  [§f  t^]  To  go  away;  leave. 

:fLB5  iiVtl-iMS.  I  shall  be  back  by  nine. 

■^  <  ^  !>  t^  \-^.  I  want  to  go  home  directly. 

-S  7jC  S  V-31I  ?>  :f .  The  spilt  water  cannot  return  U 

the  bowl. 
it^^^)X'^M^'f.         The  past  can  never  be  recalled. 
^  ^  Id:  '"S  t  i  yt^'^  iiL^^     If  you  let  go,  it  resumes  its  forme, 

jgS.  position, 

t^li  :^  C^ife.  He  went  away  immediately. 

ft-S~  g^^S.  '<*  return  to  one's  province  [country]' 

-kaeru  (iS'^^),  s?t/.     Back. 

a^  \iiky&^^.  to    bound  ;  rehonna — ^tA'M^Z.    to  fli 
hack — ^^ig-^^,  to  boil  up. 

Kaerumata  (SlHx),  n.    A  frog-crotch;  a  fork. 


LJvae — J^^agj  do7 

Kaeruoyogi  C^-^),  vt.  Swimming  on  one's  breast. 
Kas3hikirn  (MUH^),  vt.    To  return  completely. 

:|,oAoffil.§.li^iS3SL-  His  kindness  to  me  is  so  great  that 
•EOit  ^  \-iMT^.  I  cannot  return  it  during  my  life. 

Kaesu  (^t)>  ^^-  To  hatch.  Kaeru,  vi.  To  be 
hatched. 

?t  ^*^*3i  ■?  ^  3??  Ufe.  The  hen  hatched  its  eggs. 

Ht  Bi-i^^Z.  The  chicken  is  hatched. 

Kaesu  (&^i),  vt.  O  [i^5p]  To  pay;  return.  ©  [^t] 
To  overturn ;  upset.  ©  [ig  $R]  To  revenge.  O 
[i^i')ig^t]  To  send  back. 

^  ^  :^)r1-'?2!f^ig-~^  to  It  would  be  rather  rude  to  return 
liiflo'C^  Si^i.  what  he  so  kindly  gave  us. 

CSg-  fa  ^  5:  iS ^ ,  '«  P''?/  « <ifift — IB  i:)  fe  t  O  ^  ig  -^ ,  f o  return, 
it  horroit'fd  article — M^5g-3",  to  rrtitrim  kindness — 
^^•rtt.-^x^-i", 'o  »'«</♦"''«  (food  tvith  evil — ^^r.]^-)" ,  to  turn 
a  sleeve  inside  out — ^5;^-^5"ff^  ^  ^  <  ,  before  one  could 
suff  tTucI:  Jtobhison. — ^^'Jg-^i^^U  <,  Uh-e  the  turning  of  a 
hund — iX^/il^'^f,  to  aiHutje  ones'  If  («pon..— fS  5:ig-~:^,  to 
tuh'e  revenge  upon' — Mff^^'^^'^,'"-'^'''**^  buck   a  person 

to  his  2^(1  rents.  fand  again.l 

Kaesugaesn-mo  (ig  «  ^),  ad.     Repeatedly;  again) 

13.  -^  ^^S.  ^yfi.  I  am  deeply  mortified. 

'2,  '^  ij's  fiif'^^'tz.  I  told  him  again  and  again. 

Kaet-teCip-^t),  ad.  O  [JZ'M-j  On  the  contrary.  © 
[/^L-6fiJii]  Rather;  more.  [worse. 

^■linX^  <  L"C  L  S  ofe.  We  have  on  the  contrary  made 

^  iO:^i:ill^-C#  JIf  fi.  That  would  be  rather  better. 

^  !^li  B3  ^'^^  iiil-:>"C  In    case    of     dyspepsia,    medicine 

S  <  ^  <>.  makes  it  rather  the  worse. 

Kafn  (%Mk),  n.    A  widow. 
Kafu  (a  ^)<),n.    A  steward. 
Kafu  i'k  -Ji),  n,     A  stoker. 

Kafa(Tl'tOj  ^^-    Grant. suru,  i;£.     To  grant; 

give. kin  (-i/-),  ?i.     A  (government)  grant. 

^  <0  a<j  i  D  I!:?  !^  Jt'i  ^t  1"  FH  A  piovisional  charter  was  granted 
tt  I  <l  ?i  9 .  by  the  authorities. 

Kafu  i'isi  M;),  n.    A  family  custom  [usage]. 
Kafan(ib)};^),  n.     I'oUen.  r[course].| 

Kagai  (i)?.  M^),  n.       Outside     the     regular     workt 

«^«r  ^.9^tfliBk.  «  special  lecture. 

Ka^ai  (Ijn '^^-),  n.    Assault.  ,  Tcaught) 

/jII  1?  #lliSl'IAW*l^t2.       The    assailant    was    immediately) 

Kagaku  ( f t -^pr),  n.  Chemistry. no,  a.  Chemi- 
cal.      sha(--^),  n.     A  chemist. 

^-  Mt.l:ft''<^.h<''ft,  ?5R.^<:'.     This  is  a  now  chemical  discovery. 

(TJr  \'Cl$'^jy  M'U*"  !"">'*  i-''*'^  aualt/sis.-\\ify>  '^  \t,  chemical 
chaui/e  —  ft/ilj'P  ]]\,'hrniicnl  action.  Ml^^^^a  chenii- 
cal  rcaycnt. — JS  /|J  It^,  ajtjtlint  cin  tnistri/. 


.e.j 
it) 


66S  [Kag— Kag] 

Kag'akn  (r4 '?':),  ^.     Science. no,  a.     Scien- 
tific.      shaC-^i),  rz.      A  scientist;  a  man  of 

science;  a  savant  (f^f;). 

-f  ,'Lli^li?^^WE?f^    The    nineteenth  century   was  th<» 
-{  ^nfz.  age  of  science. 

Kag'akn  (lifA^),  n.     Singing  and  music;  a  concert. 
Kagamam  (^.o),  vi.    To  crouch. 

iP^  i?<^l>«  llfij  o,  to  crouch  ii)  the  cniiic}'  oj  a  rootn^ 

Kag-amsru  (SiioB),  vt.    To  bend;  bov/;  curve. 

Si-  :^  5r ,'a  i!)  t  i'J  II  -^  S .       To  bend  a  wire  into  a  hock. 
C3"  ^  V  M  'AX'^  ^  ,  to  tfudJc  tcit/i  hijfS  boicctl . 

Kagami  (§1),  71.     0[3I®]  A  looiving-glass;  a  mir- 
ror.    ©  [ti^P]  A  barre]-head. 

l«ii^'§S.  A  mirror  becomes  clouded. 

^5t/-i^'.5'  -r  JlSt'iD  L-.  It  is  like  looking  by  thie  light  of  a 
mirror. 

fiS"  ^<"5^  y  S,  to  he  reflected  in  n  tuirror — -^g^  &<,?<> 
<f»A-e  o?/?  f/*«  head  of  a  bftrrel. — ^  jj^,  [^i|il,  «  loohliKj- 
fflass  stand. 

Kagami  (^),  n.  A  mirror;  a  pattern;  an  exem  lar. 

JiJ,"CM  i  -S  -i"-^  L.  We  should  make  it  our  pattern. 

;!3™  S:s  dbO^,  ft  mirror  of  7i»i if/ hthood . 

KsLgdimu  (W^),  vi-     O  [i^ti.l^i-]    To  stoop;  bow; 
bend ;  crouch  m^  o).     ©  [I^i  Ii]    To  retire. 

tu*^  A  li  <i  •5'^  L  M /v"C*     Will  the  persons  in  front  please 

T  3  \->.  .  stoop  a  little  more? 

B:§''.-.i^^''A/-t'ofi-?^?.'t:V%.  It  is  no  fun  being  secluded  in  the) 
es^  S  '^  tf-cP  <  ,  to  walk  ti-ifh  a  stooj}.  Lcountry.) 

Kagaribi  (^'A),  7i.    A  watc?i-fire ;  a  signal  fire;  a.) 
e^M'X^M<  .to  lifjht  a  watch  flrc.       Lfishing-fire,  I 
Kagaru  ('j|5),  vt.    To  cross-stitch. 

tSS"  ^5:5mo,  to  ivorK'  figures  on  a  hall. 

Kagashi  [M  lil  ?-],  n.    A  scarecrow. 

its  i-S  Uj^i^'Ji"C  ^  ^  o.     A  scarecrow  stands  in  a  field. 
^  tll-1°J^l5">-  ^j  ^  fe  &    That  fellow  is  a  perfectly  useless 
^  Ii!  ^  ^  -*?  i  *•  iZ  f; .  scarecrow. 

Kagato  (eIOj  "^^    The  heel.  Tmuch  worn.) 

^C^M-^'i^Mi^-^fz.  The  heels  of   the   shoes  are  very) 

eS'  M  ?:  *  \fXjK9t-C-^\s,  to  raise  the  heels  and  tvalk  on 

tiptoe.  rto  shine.j 

Kagayakasu  (j^i^),  vt.   To  hght  up;  gleam; make) 

Is.  'X^-yt^i.^ ^^M*'^.        The  torchlight  gleams  in  the  dark- 
ness. Tout  the  world.) 
^#^11: -5?-l')S:'"'L-'te.        He  made  his  name  shine  through.) 
Kagayaku(Tl}i<),  vi.     To    shine;    sparkle;    glit- 
ter; gleam.     .Hikaru  #P.>?11.    Kagayaki  (tij:),  ri. 
Sparkle  ;  glitter  ;  gleam. 
H'ii'M  <  .                              The  moon  shines. 
^  ^  S  PJ  V-i®  <  -                The  electric  lights  gleam  in  the) 
JP®"  )®  $  ^  S  f  to  shitu^  all  round.  Lroom,) 


Ik 


[Kag— KagJ  6(5» 

Kage  (^M),  n.     O  [^^  p  -=  Wemh\1]    A  shadow. 
©  [11  =  ^cOlS:  ^^m^]   Shade.     ©  [i?a]  A  figure. 

©[itEli]    Favour;    kindness.    ©  [j/fc]  Light. 

ninam.  To  be  shaded. de,  ad  In  secret; 

behind  another's  back.  Tstunce.) 

i$0?f$:3.^^..V'in  t.  As  the  shadow  follows  the  sub-) 

^  c  t^  im  ^  ±o|$  t*     The  inverted  figure  of  Mount  Fuji 

@n*'»IE^-3t  ;bo.  is  reflected  in  Lake  Ashi. 

2-<^t^  ttl$=(.-fit£is     He   has  quite   hidden    himself    of 

■<i  ^ .  late. 

C^  %  7"  it  ;i'|$  i.  ^  5 .  Talk  of  the  devil  and  he  will  apper.r. 

;^^  Pi»i  ^--j-CW-?  %  5  £    As   it  is  in  the  shade  of  the  tree,  I 

K.  't-  f:'"y'fz.  cannot  see  it  clearly. 

©'^f^Ji'S  »l-!^^t  9      The  shadow  of  the   tree    appears 

^■O^X  ?j^.  distinctly  in  the  photDgraph. 

'PS^'^^^'^^fS.  I  pray  in  private  for  your  succ-sss. 

■^0^^<T)%,ffg-x'W]o1z.  Thanks  to  the  doctor  I  was  saved. 
xi^-^^\Z%:Z /\0^,  a  Jumiaii  sJiatJotr  fallhtr/  on,  the 
si i din ff -door. — ^^  :^^  <  ^ ,  to  concetti  oneself — iiSt'S!  D  f<r  Vk 
i.,  to  sj)eti1;  rf  (t  2ierson  behind  Iiis  back;  backbite — %^.\Z 
f^  <  t-iS,  to  lajf  concenlerl  in  a  shadow — jJglZ.^  P  lA  <£?dH^ 
fj ,  h<if]i  opeidi/  and  secvetli/;  in  pnblic  and  in  jtvivaie. 

Kage  (^  t-),  n.    A  fawn  colour;  a  bay;  a  bay  horse. 
Kagebenkei  (|^  f;%  [g),  n.    A  blusterer;  a  braggart; 
a  fanfaron.     WO  sum.    To  bluster. 

*  a  li^  ^  g  ?i .  He  is  a  blusterer,     [That  is  all  his) 

K2igebdshi(^-^ii:^),n:    A  shadow.  Lbiuster].) 

^  fz:  ^(S*'B-,^'o.  A  shadow  is  thrown  [falls]. 

Kageboshi  (i^f;),  n.    Drying  [dried]  in  the  shade. 

ni  sum.    To  dry  in  the  shade 

Kagee  {^^  m,  n.     =lTtsushie  (M  Ui)- 
Kageguchi  {^B  n ),  n.    Backbiting. 

4p2"  fi^  U  '<  Vij.,  to  bacJcbite. 

Kagehinata(i^i  n  fo]),  w.      Eye-service. no, 

a.     Double-faced.     WO  sum.    To  work  only 

under  a  master's  eye. 

!^  mt^  r,  /i->''i'Xfi  B     Ho  is  always  an  eye- servant  in  his 

rCT  ^  t  <5  ^  h'.  work. 

ageki  (f:f^c^il),  n.    An  opera. 

ageki  (iiS  if;(),  n.    Excess;  extreme  violence. 

na,  a.     Excessive;  violent. 

a!£r  iffli^H^-^  Z.to  be  cjrcessirc  [too  violcnt\ — jS}ft<0-B'S? 
^  f!'-^,  to  use  vittlmt  lanfjtiage. 

Kagema  {f}i [IV),  7i.    A  catamite. 

Kagemi  {'^^  XJ ),  n.     Keeping  close  (to  another). 

fi  ^i:firtt>'^il?£?2  >^.      I  will  keep  close  and  watch  over 

him.         rgeneral's  double.) 

Kagemu8ha(!(£:  Jt^ft),  n.      A    dummy  general;   a) 

Cagen,  Kagon  (iiS '^),  w.     0['X->,r]  A  slip  of  the 

tongue.'  ©[.i'iA]  Exaggeration. 


670 [Kag— Kag] 

%  ^lif^w  jS  ■5  t'  *  P  X  It  was  a  slip  of  the  tongue  on  my 

tfc.  part. 

tSl  —  A<7)^^PiVi^.  ^  It  would  not  be  too  much  to  say  that 

51"ll^*  5  f''.  the  merit  belonged  to  him  alone. 

Kag-en  (Ijn i^),  n.  0[i^,^^]  Flavour;  seasoning. 
©  [ii^]  Modification.  ©[Ma]  Health;  con- 
dition.   0  [1^  f£]  Addition  and  subtraction. 

sum,   vt.     O  To  season ;  flavour.     ©  To  modify. 

^  i"  <0  ia  M  li  4D  H  -f  t .  How  does  the  boiled  fish  taste  ? 

^i^'t^J  ^'^'>/"i">  ?>  {i'"  UaJD  M  As  the   medicine  is  very  hard  to 

LXy  S  >•">.  take,  please  flavour  it  a  little. 

TJS  i.  >''>iD  i^i^^  l^^i.  It  is  just  the  proper  season. 

J:  ^in  ?)^l- Uf  %^^  c  .  Do  not  go  too  far. 

iDM*^"M"^'>.  I  feel  indisposed.           Tyoulikeit?) 

Si'iDMl'iiniSIt't:^^  O  How  do  you  feel?     ©Hov/  do) 

Kagen,  gegenCf^i.),  n.    The  last  phase  of  the! 

i!®"  T  52<^  H .  "  traning  moon.  LmOOn.  J 

Kagero,  n.    O  [i$l#]  A  day-fly;  an  ephemera.     © 

[1^  ^]  Gossamer. 
Kageru  C^^Z),  vi.    To  be  obscured  [darl^ened], 

j5  i*Pt  S .  The  moon  is  darkened. 

B  *^'Frt  S .  The  sun  is  obsc  ured. 

Cf  ^?c  %  ^4^'Fto'C  ^fe.     The  fine  weather  is  becoming  dark. 

Kagezen  ((^  W),  n.  A  meal  set  for  an  absent  person. 
Kagi  (iS),  n.    A  hook. 

tf3r|tjl^;v^  ■>  fe,  tohe  Jioohed — -%'ai\Z'S\':>f-^\f  "Z,  to  catch  with 
<t  hook — SflJO^^liffl^,  toheml  like  a  hook. — §'oj-t:'31±l/o, 
to  dratv  tiji  with  <i  hook. — ^ij  1^  (^\  hook-s/ntjK'd;  iinci- 

Kagi  (ii),  n.    A  key.  [form. 

'M^.n'\^XT-§  \-^.  Please  turn  the  key.  [Iiole.] 

C3~  Mx'§^x  *  I;'  S.  ^o  unlock  irith  a  key — ^  ^,  a  /.•^?/-J 

Kagiri  {Wd,  n.  O  [Si]  PI]  A  limit;  a  bound;  the  end. 
©  [/E  m  Only.     @  m\i\  As  [so]  long  as.     ©  [fe^  it; 

As  much  [far,  &c.]  as. nai,  a.     Limitless 

boundless;  unlimited;  innnite(M®);  eternal  (tJ 
ii).     -am,  a.     Limited. 

:S.t-C<5Si'5a!d:i!)<.  I  shall  work  as  long  as  I  live. 

A  ^  PSt>  !? .  There  is  a  limit  to  liuman  life 

?B.^  !a  A^  1^  ^  l^X  PS  ^     Unlimited  knowkdij-e  isimpossibl 

5-^  RStfilU  35fJft-.  to  man's  limited  power. 

IS  S5l  PSt.  ^I'i'E^:?".  As  the  number  of  pages  is  limitec 

it  is  omitted. 
iEUcl'^FSl-*  S-f .  Provided  that  this  rule   shall  nc 

apply  to. ... ;  [this  rule,  howeve: 
dees  not  apply  to. . . .  J. 
i:l+^5S5;PSPAi^5:     Only     twenty     persons    shall    1: 

rF:^.  admitted  into  the  school. 

•<%•  0  ^ PS  0  '^  w.  The  life  that  ends  with  to-day 

4-  B  PS  P  PH  ^  jtli  t  r .        I  will  discharge  ynu  after  to-day.  J,,^ 
^(r)\ifi:^^  «).  PS P  ll#l^l(i     The  spring  has  not  come  so  long 
iihZ.  the  bush- warbler  is  unheard. 


h 


ip 


OS'^^'^%^.  the  unbound  fd  universe — PS  ^  ^  Sf  <0  ;^ . 
unbounded  divine  jioiver. — :^  ^  ;^  E>  ^fS  t>,  «•*  ^o'Jfir  a« 
strength  lasts;  as  far  as  lies  in  one's potvei'. — ^  ^Off-f 
PS  P  ,  •">  /«^  ''*  circunista nces  permit — g  5r  PS  •?  IZ.''=t^,  to 
cry  at  the  top  of  one^s  voice. — ^  O^-^X  ?r  JSPS  P  \rl,  so  far 
as  I  knoir;  for  aught  I  know. 

Ka^iru(i5g:^),  r^.  O  To  limit;  bound;  restrict;  con- 
fine; circumscribe.  ©  [/dv^h]  Alone;  only;  of  all 
others.     ©  [ift-h]    To  be  the  best. 

^llPS^.  You  alone  can  do  it. 

^  ^.llPSS.  Only  that  will  do.  [That  is  the  best]. 

■#fSl3j;'^-i"  ?■>  lllilS  Ji&  For  acquiring  proficiency  in  con- 

j^^nPSS.  versation    the    only     [the    best] 
method  is  actual  practice, 

lit -6]  ¥l(i— is;— A>-PSS .  This  ticket  admits  one  person  only. 

f^"^  S  ■?l-PS^'f  ?: /i/ ^  My  son,  of  all  others,   never  does 

Sli^'v.'i.  such  a  thing. 

^ErOQliPSotr^fMliv-'fe  t  On   that  day,  of  all   others.  I  had 

$  -tf  A/ 1'  Ufe.  not  gone  out.                   Tnot  rain) 

PIg4^*P?^  ?.  A/ i  <.  PS?>  ^v>.  We   cannot  be  sure   that   it  will) 
C3- H  H  ^  :^^  t' S ,    to    limit    the    date — Jfl /Vt?:/^^  I'S.    *« 
bound  a  piece  of  land. 

X2igita.b&koO$.'mW-),n.    Snuff.  rsmell.] 

Ka^itsukenai  nici  (^-|'f-j1t''cj:l'R),  n.  An  unfamiliar] 
Kagitsukeru(^^iritS),  vL    To  smell  ouc. 

T^Mfds.  5:  nl^H-  It  /2 .  I  have  smelt  out  the  truth. 

:^  1.1  ^  i-  Bg  #  y-  ;3 .  The  dog  scents  a  rabbit. 

Ea^izaki  (^J  §i),  7i.    A  rent ;  a  tear.     WO  suru. 

1  o  be  torn  [rent]  open. 
Kago(ljn|<|),  n.     Divine  protection;  guardianship. 

^  *!- 1.  ISl-if  f&i^ta  Wk-C     This  is  entirely  due  to  the  protec- 

^  S.  tion  of  the  gods. 

CfF~  in  15  ?r^  <  ,  tobe  protected  hij  JTcaven. 

Kagro(^),  n.    0[.^^]Acage.    ©  [^1  fg]  A  basket. 

'ii  ^  ?2  <  t  ^(T)^  -f  ^f  ^■'    I  should  like  to  go,  but  I  cannot  as 

^C'  >■■>.  I  am  like  a  bird  in  a  cage. 

5®"  l?i -^  i(5?C.  «  basketful — fi  M,  a  baskrt-tnakcr;  a 
Jxisket-seller. — f5  iliQ  IT.,  basket-war^;  ha.sk"t-u'ork. 

Kago  (!?/S  iHi)j  '^-     A  palanquin;  a  sedan-chair  (M)- 

WS"  JS  Wl^.  ^'  pufantfuin-bearcr.—^  Ifj  {5,  </  rojH'bridge 
travf'i'sed  by  a  basket. 

Sag^o  (fk  -m),  w.  (Chemical)  combination. su- 
ru, vi.    To  combine. shita,  a.     Combined. 

.'  f^Zl  ii^ill^J^fll  tjlii     If  these  two  are   mixed   together, 

It-tj-Li*".  they    combine   immediately. 

<r«r  ft'G'if^,  «  {chemical)  coniponnd.-it^  J],  chemicttl 
n/Jtnity. — ft  -u  &•  *'*'*  conibiniuf/  weight.  ['i^  )X).\ 

iCasfU  ('%t  J3,),  7?.     Household  furniture  [utensils]  ('j4 

vr  J^  i  (^  K  Se  A.  forrign  Jurnit  are.^^  ^\yj,  ati  iijthol. 
strrcr;  a  j'amituv-store. 

lagn  i^SLO,  vi.    To  smell;  scent.   (P.Rl^-C^^). 


672 [Kag— Kah] 

Kagnra  (#^0?  'f^-     Sacred  music  and  dance. 

C®"S?^^^"^,   f^   P^"f/   suci-ed  i}iusic — ff?  ^  ^,  n  hall 
[stage]  for  sacred  dances. — ^'^^,  <i  i>erfovnier  of  sacred) 
KagyO  (MM),  n.      A  lesson.  Imuslc  and  dances.] 

tO"  ^  IS  ^liilf,  to  do  onc^s  lessons  diligently. 

Ka^yo  (^i^),  n.      Business;  a  trade  (t^C.igjX^);  a 

profession  (4#(:,  ^  Wi  JiCTy).  (( Shokugyo  (ig£  W)  %  F.t^.  I'. 

t)<0AH:i5Ixi?^l'l-X     What  trade  [business]  d  >es  he  car- 

?:  S  d-r'-^yi;.  ry  on?  [[business]) 

^ll%S-5"Cli'"5  ?.  &.         We   must  not  neglect  our  trade! 

Eagyu  (ili  ^J- ),  ?i.   The  snail. kokuj5  (-t^il^), 

n.    Cochleate,  cochleous. 

C£F**S  ^  :^  ho^,  rf  storm  iu  a  tea-cup. 

Kahan  (i!^  ^")5  n.  The  greater  part;  majority  (^  Wi). 
no,  a.     More  than  half. 

il  ¥  li?#  r^'-;  U?2 .  The  majority  have  failed. 

^S^Ji^^tr^lU^^     More    than  half  his  fortune   was 
IZ^- 1:  ?<:.  sunk  in  mining  operations. 

Kahan  (iii^),  n.    Some  time  ago. 

§l^^*^^-C'L.fc.  I  have  been  ill  for  some  time. 

Kahan  (to  ^J),  n.    Affixing  a  seal  to. nin  (- A), 

n.    A  co-signatory. 
Kahansn  (ii4-ti),  n.    A  majority. 

:2  %  "EI  i -I- o  <. '^  i)^*  ?1  4^     Those  in  favour  of  it    [The  ayes] 
^-f'L'fe.  were  in  the  majority. 

Kahei(;RWO)  '^-  Coinage;  a  coin;  metallic  curren- 
cy ;  specie  (IE  ^).  Thard  money.) 
:^^l'i— Vt^IKi^i".  The  metallic  currency  is  also  called! 
«S"ii^5:^o.  ^«  »«J»<^  (sfHM  coins — 1<  ffi? 5r 3  JS  t  o 
(©5^:^S'.  '^*  counterfeit  [alter]  coins — :yf  ^  ^  fii,  n  ino- 
tietary  stan^lard . — "^  ^  ;|il]  ^,  f/te  coinage  system — ;Sa  (^ 
^  S  is.  the  value  of  coins  in  circulation.. 

Kahi(T^$),  n.    A  maidservant;  a  servant-girl. 

CSr  T  ^%®-;-,  <*>  engage  a  serrant. 

Kahi(nT^),  n.     0[:gr;{|i]  Right  or  wrong;  good  oi 
bad.     ©  [^  2^]  Ayes  and  noes;  for  and  against 

"pj  S^9¥(»'^)>'.  The  votes  for  and  against  it  are! 

CS"  "of  S  5:^-^.  'o  decide  by  vote.  Lequally  divided. 

Kaho  ( 'in  r£),  n.     Addition. 

Kaho  (r^llR),  n.    Retribution;  a  good  fortune.    

no  aru.    Fortunate.     no  nai.    Ill-starred. 

1^  ^i^f^^^X'^tz.  Good  fortune  is  coming  towards  mf 

^  ?Sli^f  ^"C.  All  things  come  to  him  that  wait- 

ifi:^  ^  ^  ^,  afortunnte  2>erson. 

Kah5  (^' ri),  w-    The  rules  of  a  house;  household 
Kaho  (^  S"),  n.     An  heirloom.  tregulations. 

S-iJt?:  $?§5^§?St£^  t    I  will  make  it  a  heirloom  of  nr 
J  -tt  ■; .  family. 

Kahodo-no,  a.    So;  such. 


It 


[Kai— Kal] 673 

?M3:  i'v-i^^"C  B3  >ii  Uf  1  Can  you  not  yet  understand  after 

S  fi^f:^  ^  T^\^<r> ii^.  I  have  explained  it  so  fully  ? 

t^siEomWr.^^^^h  I  did  not  think  I  should  meet  with 

IdiS  I'i  '^"  f}^r>'fL.  such  hospitality  [kind  treatment], 

Kai  (9i5),  n.     A  commandment. 

ifS^  ifi^K^'O,  to  observe  the,  coinmandtnents — ^^^{  ,' 
<o  ordain  as  n  JindfUiist  -priest. — ^5:5gS,  to  breiilc  the 
cormmtndinents. 

Kai  (M),  ^.  O  [^^  ?i]  Explanation;  solution.  ©  [^  |f  ] 

Understanding-. STiru,  -yL      To  understand, 

WO  sum.    To  explain;  comment  on. 

— '^II?*^'H"^'^'C  «  o.  Each  part  is  explained. 

Klai  (-§■),  n.  O  [^  O]  A  meeting;  an  assembly;  a 
conference  (?g|:^  t);  a  party  (^-^^0)^).  ©  [^tl] 
A  society;  an  association.  Tspring  and  autumn.) 

#  ^  ^  ^  l-^ 5:{1  -J'.         A  meeting  is  held  twice  a  year,  inf 
*3-  -t^^  <  fFHo'l,  *o  "Z't""  [close]  <t  >wt'cfi*j//.— t-^STp^*,  «o 

form  a  society/ — #1^11  v-»;5  [52:^].  to  Join  [leave]  u  society. 

— #S,    «    nieniber. — #  ^,    a  deacon — ^  ^  ^  W  #.    *'*®- 

Jin2terial  J£duc<itionul  Society. 

Kai(LiI]),  w.    Times. 

^^^[E]t7i<^-t'-^.         It  is  to  be  opened  twice  a  month. 
B^-  ^ts],  o»<C''- — nH],  twice. — H[s],  thrice. 

Kai(#),  n.  ©[aSxit-t]  A  world;  a  circle.  © 
[t-?4^^.5^]  A  kingdom. 

cy  ?Jt(^^,  the  literari/  qforld.—f^'^^,  the  legal  world, 
—mm.^,  business  <'ircles-^'^[i^'^,^m^*   «'*<-   «"«- 
■tnnl  [vegetable,  mineral]  kinf/donv. 

Kai  (Jl^),  M.    A  sea;  waters. 

-*'  {[ir  H  /};  J^,  f/*-*?  A'^'f  of  Ja,p4m — ^,"5  .^  Jg.  Korean  ivnters. 

Kai  (fli),  rz.     An  oar;  a  paddle. 

C3r  ^-r'^^^S  <*.  *«  »*«»t' " ''^'"*  tritlt,  an  oar. — ^^'•<^|*5'h 
<*'t  ''i^1iV-'0:Z\  to  catch  <icrab.  —  1^*f',':>^Z.  to  dij>  an) 

Kai  (10,  n.     A  shell  {^'X)\  a  shell-fish.  L««>--> 

F.^^l^t'tl^itg***— ^t'    Among  the   shell-fish   the  oysters 
"^  £ir6  the  bcs^ 

Kai  ( f['i  ^),  n.  O  ['«]]  Effect;  fruit  {j^  ^).  ©  [©^1 
Worth.     ©  [^t]  Avail;  advantage. 

-?■  JS  UfeEp  40fi*i-5?i.  It  was  worth  persevering  in. 

HL  ^>  ^  i  fii  U?iii»  3t  ^  We  exerted  our  best,  but  it  was  of 
S***"^^-5^'-  no  avail.  fworth  living.) 

^-^"C^$c  V  ^iJi**(S.  This  life  of  mine  which  is  hardly) 

Saiage  (n  ±),  n.    Purchaee. x\i,vL    To  pur- 
chase,                                          f  by  the  Imnerial  Household.  ^ 
R  i/j  ffll  W  il^-lofe.          Several  articles  were  purchased) 
W1i!il'''^fjftfi*^H-h'/     It  was  purchased  for  the  site  of  the 
tyiTitc.                                   Exhibition. 

"laiba  {'Ml%)->  n.  The  sea-horse;  the  hippocampus; 
the  walrus.  r(4fi),n.  •  A  manger. | 

Kaiba  [?:? ','•:],  n.     Provender;   fodder. okel 

KaibatBU  (/^l^),  n.    Above  the  sea-level. 


674 [Kai— Kai] 

M  tS.  —  M  S.  =1-  Ki  V  .       It  is  fifteen  thousand  shaku  above) 

Kaibo  (v^K),  n.    Coast  defence.  Lthe  sea-ievei.l 

flS"  <§S^^^ll5"  3, 'o  strengthen  the  cottst  defence. — J§ 
^^,  the  coast  defence  expenditure. — MV:^>  "  coast 
defence  ship. 

Kaib6(f^?f!j),n.  O  [A  ft 5:  i;j4^{!^>]  Dissection. 

gaku  (-^,  7U    Anatomy.    ©  [^  Iff]    Analysis.    © 

[A^aMi~5^o^]    Parsing. sum.  vt.    O  To 

dissect;  anatomise.     ©  To  analyse;  parse. 

^H^tiU^l-tSPM    As  the  cause  of  death  was  doubt- 
fl5:P  §IJnP9-<i  P  .  ful.  the  body  was  dissected. 

-^   ^O'X  M^^  M-^  i .  Analyse  the  following  sentence. 

S^-^^i^M-^Z.  ff>  dissect  a  body.—^^'i^,  a  dis- 
secting-roo7n  — ^  glj  J],  a  scaljjel. 

Kaibun mm),  n.    A  scandal  O^li'^liaa^). 

^^^B>3*Sl3^St'*S.    It  is  a  terrible  scandal. 

Kaibun  (M^),  n.    A  circular. 

Kaibushi  (4^  il),  n.  A  mosquito-f umigator  ;  a 
smudge.  wo  sum.  To  smoke  out  mosquitoes. 

Kaibntsu  (ii:%),  n.  A  monster;  a  ghost;  an  appari- 
tion. 

SO"  S  ^^iE  tl.  ''*^  real  character  of  the  ghost. 

Kaibyakn(!l^D,n.  0[|ij5t]  The  creation.  ©[^^] 
Foundation. 

B^^^M^^M.  IE—    Japan  is  a  country  that  has  been 
ifiO^fi.  ruled  by  one  dynasty  of  emperors 

since  its  foundation. 
*3~  5^  iiS  il  ll<^?Ct  «*  "'6  creation  of  heaven  and  earth. 

KaichikuCt!^^),  n.  Rebuilding;  reconstruction. 
snru,  vt.    To  rebuild;  reconstruct. 

S.'^^^rcX^-^SV-ld:^    This  house  will  cost  twenty  thou- 

^  HlH/ii  'k  o.  sand  yeyi  to  rebuild. 

*S"  tl5:K  ^:^  ^,  'o  reconstruct  a  harbour. — ^  ^  g,  re- 
cntistrtiction  exjyenses. — YX  ^Hl^,  reconstruction  worJ:s 

Kaicho  (^  ^),  n.     Raising  [opening  of]  the  curtair 

(of  a  Buddhist  image). 
Kaicho  (#-§:),  n.     The  president  of  a  society. 

#-Sl'fiMUfe.  He   was  chosen  president  of  th< 

society. 
83"  #  -^  f^  9.  *'*e  deinity  x»'esident  of  a  society. 

Kaicho  0?$.^),  w.    A  sea-bird;  a  sea-fowl. 
Eaicho  (fe]  ]^),  ?i.    The  ileum.  Tmarine. 

Kaichu(i$4')j  n.     In  the  sea. no,  a.    Sub- 

'■S ^  V-kr  5: is  l: tr.  He  jumped  into  the  sea. 

Eaichn  (^  ^),n.    A  pocket;  the  bosom. sn 

m,  vt.    To  pocket;  put  in  one's  bosom. mon 

(-4^),  n.      A  purse;  a  pocket-book;  a  porte-mor 
naie  (1^). dokei  (-b^  If),  lu    A  watch. 


[Kai— Kai] 675 

:^:^^W:v'io?2KJfir5r®    He   carried   in   his   bosom  a  purse 
4"  L'C  ^h.  containing  a  large  sum  of  money. 

^  if  ^  W  ffl  'C?.  Beware  of  pickpockets. 

3^  4"  "t*^  't'  ^  5:  f§  !>  iXlz.    I  was  robbed  of  my  pocket-book  on 

the  way. 
as-  gl  tf  ^5),  a  pocTtetdictionavf/ . — J^  ^i  ^,   «  pocket- 
mirror  [looking-olass] — ti  it's  IE.  ajmchet-diuri/. 

Kaichu(3>®^),  w.     A  round-worm. rni(-M), 

n.     The  ascaridag.  Tintestines.) 

Sl-^  ^*^*t>"^^fe.  Round-worms    have    bred  in  the) 

Kaichu(H^^),n.  0[^^c7)]  Recoinage.  ©[S^ 
0]  Recasting. sum,  vt-    To  remint;  recast. 

flS-H^5:ec^^^.  to  remint  coins.— ^^ '^llkm^^^ 
•f  i[,,to  recast  a  bronee  statue  [a  gun]. 

Kaidai  i:M  I^),  n.  Within  the  four  seas;  the  whole 
country;  the  land.  Tccuntry.) 

5S  1^  ^  M  i  W-^  ^  JS.  He  is  considered  matchless  in  this) 

51  =5  <§  rt  n^Tz.  P  .  His  fame  is  the  highest  in  the  land. 

Kaidaka(t^^),  w.  Ready  consent;  willingness. 
snrn,  vl.    To  consent  readily. 

^-  ^^•t''^  M^^  ^-3"te.       He  gave  ready  consent  by  letter, 

Kaidan  (I5g  ^),  n.  O  [#  g^]  A  grade.  ©  [^  ^F  S] 
Steps;  stairs;  a  staircase;  a  flight  of  stairs. 

\^Wi^.f^h  ^IV)  Ufe.         I  missed  my  footing  on  the  stairs. 
03-  Pi  ©?r^^,  *o  ascend  [climb,  go  up]  stairs. 

Kaidan(^^),  n.    A  conference. snrn,  vt. 

To  confer  with;  talk  together. 

■g-  i^RE|o^  S  O  I:  gin.    We  did  not  think  how  time  passed 
t:.  during  the  conference. 

Kaidanji  i^^j^-),  n.    A  fine-spirited  fellow. 

'K^¥1tlfr><liE5'ffl:    A  fine-spirited  fellow!    It  is  a  pity 
\Z^  L.  that  he  is  unused  to  the  world. 

Kaidashi(^{i|),  n.  Wholesale  purchase.  Kai- 
dasa,  vt.    To  buy  wholesale. 

^Mif'^Tl\iinBk\)'     He  went  to  buy  wholesale  at  the 
fz .  fish-market. 

Kaido  (^^51^),  n.  Pyrus  spectabilis  [=pear-tree 
worth  seeing]. 

Kaido  (-^  IJa),  n.  O  [^  ^  ±0)]  A  chapel ;  a  taberna- 
cle; a  church.    ©  [— iJQ:0]  An  assembly-hall. 

fnl  2?-  ®  2  A/  tt  fflfZ.  ^  la     Will  you.   please,  all  come  to  the 

TSv^-  assembly-hall? 

fl^"  •2'  ^  ff.  «  public  hall. 

Kaido  (^iil),  w.     A  highway;  a  road. 

JLni:f-|6'-lli«t*T5t-t'+.    This    is   the    highway  leading  to) 
m^  fP  I'm*  5tt.  ""'  Koshu.  hitjhuaff.  LChiba.) 

Kaifu  ([)fl  }U),  n.     The  foundation  of  a  city. 
Kaifu-sura  ( In)  rmt),  vt.    To  send. 

C^  ff  liifilJi:  W^  ±H     When  you  have  read  this  letter. 
^  SE-M)  y  Pti  Bi  I£  ttt      besokindastosenditnext^oor. 


676 [Kai— Kai] 

Kaifn  (r?3  M),  n.     Opening  a  letter;  breaking  a  seal. 

SXM;i#^±#n:^l;^    The  letter  was  opened  in  the  teach- 
^L1Z.  er's  presence. 

Kaifuku('alfl.i^fl),   w.      O  [l^ ^]  Recovery.      © 

[f^M]  Restoration;  re-establishment. snru, 

I'i.      O  To  recover.      ©  To  regain;  restore;  re- 
establish. Trestored.y 
^Mli^^i^O^L'l-v*.     My  health  is  not  yet  completely) 
8u  ^t'tfi  51]  IS  'K  ^<0  a     As  he  is  suffering  from  tuberculos- 
xild^Vi.                              is,  there  is  no  hope  whatever  of 
his  recovery. 
M  Alit^i^'^'^iZ^-^X     The  patient  is  on  a  fair  way  to 

^fe.  recovery. 

^ja3i:<^lt  S^tU^^'S     It  is  not  easy  to  recover  such  a 

li^  <^  "tf  ^  v>.  lar^e  proper  ty. 

B^-  fj  fIJ  5:  ta  ^:^  0,^0  recover  n  right — ^  #  5:[2]  S:^  2  ►'" 
recover  one^s    rejnitation — [p]  !§  :5f  S,    «   I'e-attack;   ati 

attttch  to  recover  II  lost  jwsition ^  ^^[H  i^-h  2,  ^o   jv- 

estnhlish  {recover,  regain]  healt/t — ^  ^/"i^  S-*^^-^  S,  *o  »'<:'- 
cover  front  illness. 

Kaiga (It fi),r7..    Pictures;  paintings.  ((E(#)#Hh]. 

0@~  ^F  m^@  t^^'^:^,  ^^  iaA-e  a?i  iuterest  in 2>icttires — 
ItS^^t".  "»'  «»■*  exhibition — IfS^JlJtt,  «  idcturc 
gtdlery. — |f  ^  #^  jg  #,  «'*  exhibition  of  pictures- 

Kaigai  (vl^^h),  n.     Beyond  the  sea;  abroad;  foreign 
countries. no,  a.     Foreign. 

CS-  'M^^^rM^il-f^.  to  fro vel  abroad— '^^  ^h II S  <^ ^ ^ -tf  ?. 
2,  to  be  oi'dcred  to  study  abroad. — <§^h04$tra.  foreign 
affairs — ?g  ^h  2K  ^  ^^,  <»  i>«*«i>o»'?.— ?§  ^'h  tB  ^  A,  «»^  ei«i- 
grant;  an  oversea  emigrant. — Jg  ^'f'  ^^fjfi,  an  oicrsea  pos- 
session; a  doniinion  beyond  the  seas. — <§  ^|>  ^  KG,  foreign 
jyoi'ts — J§  ^1"  ^  ^,  foreign  countries — %  ^\  gg,  ^,  a  tour  of 
insptection  abroad..  rfaithful.] 

Kaigaishiki(!|i$|  «  >«?l^),  a.     Gallant;  heroic;) 

a®-  9|g^vt<^gll<.#o  ivorli  faithfully.— ^  g  -<7  /?  L  ^ 
^  ^(^^\  gallant  equipment. 

Kaigan  (i^.^),  w.    The  seashore;  the  coast. 

«ar  ?g  Ji^  11^  ±  1/  ?.  ^  <S ,  to  be  cast  ashore — Jg  ^  iz±  t '  ^ , 
to  go  ashore — ^i^^it^^,  to  go  out  ujHin  the  coast. — j§ 
tr\Z^X  ^  *  ^M  B^,  't  /to«e?  ou  the  slun-e — jg  ^  K  J^,  coast 
defence — J§  ^  J2  g,  a  coast-battery — Jg  ^  ^,  f/te  coast 
line — J§  :^  ,^  [^  M"^),  «  coa sf -railway;  a  shore-line. — M) 

Kaigara  (M"^),  n.    A  shell.  L^  S  p.  «  &"»«?. j 

SS^  M  s3^  Jo-J-.  ^o  gather  sliells — ^  |5  ig-,  the  shoulder- 
hlade;  the  scajnda. 

Kaigen  (?^  ^),  w-    Guarding  against  danger. 

i  suru,  vi.     To  guard;  watch. 

Sifi§<^ffliJm:  PX  -^^    The  watch  was  kept  mere  stnctljr- 
?]S  K  5:  ^  H  t  ?2.  on  account  of  the  movements  of. 

the  enemy's  ships.  J^P'laW.) 

Kaigenrei  (?feE  <r^),.  n,    A  state  of  siege;  liartial] 


[Kai— Kai] 677 

«ft^  ^  ^  ^5:^  ^:^  2;^  <  ),  'o  l>roclaim  a  state  of  siege 
bnartial  law] — jS  B  '%-<^i3  =}T  5:^  <  .  *«  repeal  tnaifiaL  law. 

Kaigi  (^  |g),  ?i.     A  council;  a  meeting;  a  confer- 
ence ;  a  congress. sum,  vt.     To  confer. 

JBQ-  k  ^1:^  (  .  *o  ojien  a  conference  (<fec^ — f  f^Vi^'J  ^  t 
^,  ?o  atteiul  a  conference  [&c) — %  Wi  ff^,  <*  meeting -hall; 
an  assenihiif-hall;  a  cJianiher. — fS^#"li,  the  Jierlin  cotv- 
yress. — iS  H  #  1^  ^/f,  «  chamber  of  coninrterce. 

Kaigi  (M  M)j  ^-    Doubt. sha  (-^)j  ?2.    A  scep- 
tic.    — '-  -ron  (-fw),  w.      Scepticism. siiin 

(-ill')j  '^^     Doubt ;  scepticism. 

CSS-  ^  ^  ?S.  '^*e  sceptic  school. 

Xaigo  (t^'I^),  n.    Repentance;  penitence;  remorse. 
snrn,  vi.    To  repent. 

tS  {o'^i'fll'SI  3  ^"C  S  "^    Pursued  by  remorse,  he  surrender- 

Ufe.  ed  himself. 

4't't(i::^llfSff  Lt  'b  S.    Now  he  repents  it  very  deeply. 

Kaigo  ('§■'0'),  71.      A  meeting;  a  gathering. 

snrn,  r2.    To  meet;  gather. 

^^'^'^^\Z%  ^^  Z     We   have   agreed  to  meet  at  the 
E  V3  '^  o  "C  «b  S .  station  to-morrow  morning. 

Kaigun  (/^S|i),  n.    The  navy. no,  n.    Naval. 

B^"  'M^^11^W\^  ^.  to  desire  to  enter  the  navy;  ajipltf 
for  admission  into  the  nMry- — JS  ^  ^,  ''*^  Naval  De- 
2>artment — Jg  %  }:  {5,  the  Minister  of  the  Navy — <§S?;t^ 
;f5,  a  naval  officer. — JfJS^db'^,  «  naval  junior  officer. — 
i%T^-Kl^  tl,  "  n^tval  staff  collcf/e. — Jg  2f  ^  1^  ;^,  the  naval 
academy;  the  naval  cadets  school. — M^^li^^t^,  "*'' 
naval  enyineeriny  college. — 5^  ^  Jg  ^,  marine  artillerii . 
— M  S?  Si,  '*  navy  flag. — j}^  S?  i^^  K.  «  iiuval  liosjdtal. — J§  ^ 
^ '^  H5.  <*  naval  station;  an  u<Imiralty  2>ort. — \^T$.^ik 
•%  IJl,  a  naval  court-martial. — <g  ^  tS5Silll.  "  navy  base.— 
MWf?.'^^,  the  naval  fjeneral  staff  office.— ^  ^  K.  ^  navy 
district — JS  f^'^^M.  «  naval  arsenal.— M  Jf  tS  #.  « 
navy  league. — Jfi}  ^  jjjj  ^,  nuval manoiurrrs. 

Kaigyaku  (l^i^),  n.     A  jest;  a  joke;  humour;  plea- 
santry.     no,  a.     Humorous;  jocular. 

ka  (-^),  n.    A  humourist. 

^  li  ^n  52  li^  ^  ?^£ .  He  is  a  clever  humourist. 

b.^i-:*a  a'^^£\y^X  A*£%\il      He  makes  others   laugh  with  his 

•tf  <i .  jokes. 

iCir  Co  32  ^  ??:  ->  ^ ,  'o  f-racfr  jokes. 

Kaigyo  (ijfl^),  n.    Opening  of  a  business  [trade]. 
sum,  vt.     To  open  a  business. 

CW  H  V  [''rl  ^ •/  <S ,  t'}  commence  mrdicid  practice. — /]\  [51] 
?^  ff?i  5r  i;i]  >2  >  ^ .  '"  "/>'■"  «  fancy-goods  shop.—H^  35  3^.  ^/it- 
ferennn.  y  of  ojn-ning  any  husin-t-ss  —  W]  3E  'Q.t/terjr/tens- 
es  f>f  opening  a  ^»*.vl*»^/^v.■<.  [J}]  32  ^,  »»  licensed  medical 
jtractitiotier.^^^^  3i  ^itd,"  mrdirtd  licmse  e.ratninti^ 
rio/j.— pg  SI  /L  53  5p,  the  fifth  anniversary  of  the  ojnning 
cf  a  business. 


678 [Kai— Kai] 

Kaihan(Hjc^),  n.    A  new  [revised]  edition.    - 

surn,  vt.    To  issue  a  new  edition. 

2.  O^^li^^^z*.  This  book  is  a  new  edition. 

Kaihan(l?|{g),  n.    Distribution  (of  type). 

sum,  vt.    To  distribute  type. 

Kaihatsu,  Kaihotsu  (.fMM),  n.  Evolution;  develop- 
ment.      sum,  t'f.   To  evolve;  develop. 

teki  (-6'>3),  a.     Evolutionary;  developmental. 

5: Pi  ^i"  S,  to  ciUtivate  vivyin  soil — Pg  ^  th  IJCW.  develop- 
mental education.  froot.) 

Kaihei(l?3-¥),  n.      The  extraction  of  the  square! 

«®~  ^^IZ^<  .to  extract  the  square  root  (o/).— M  ^  Pi  ja, 
evolution — p§  ^  fg,  </te  square  root. 

KaiheiCv^:;^),  n.    A  marine. 

»^  ?§  ,fe%/S!l|:^  i6,toa2ipli/ for  admission  as  a  marine. 
— M  ^  S,  "  marines^  dicision. 

Kaihei  (^  ^),  n.    Opening  and  closing. 

Pi^^gffil(Z.Ui3l^^-^^ll  Please  make  it  so  as  to  be  freely 
UXTS  v>.  opened  and  closed. 

Kaihen(5^®),  ?i.    Innovation;  change. snru, 

vt.     To  innovate;  change;  alter. 

Kaihen  (v#  ^),  n.  The  seashore;  the  shore;  the  sea- 
side; the  beach  m'^=^MhfllU^). 

Kaihi  {^  K),  n.     The  subscription  for  a  meeting. 

#§li'i'01^t#§<^£.    You  will  bring  your  subscription) 

Kaihin  {i^W.),  n.    The  seashore.  Lwith  you.) 

B®-  ^  #  J§  ®,  ''it*  seashore  at  Kamakiira. 

Xaiho  ("^  '^),  n.    Convalescence. 

«S"  5^^l^'^  ^  l'^  <  ,  to  hecotne  gradually  convalescent. 

Kaih6(^J^),  n.    Nursing;  tending  the  sick. 

surn,  vt.    To  nurse;  tend;  watch  over. 

^^liS-ft^rBii^-C^^  Thoug-h  his  wife  and  children 
Vtz.'^iXii  t  %  O  ^  4  nursed  him  day  and  night,  their 
^^^^o'fe.  efforts  w^ere  unavailing. 

Kaiho  {:^Mi),'n.     A  joyful  report;  a  glad  tidings. 

fj^to— ::^'^|SlI^t  It  will  not  be  long  before  we  re- 
^  <>  "ia  ^  I'i  ^  !>  *'  ^  '<  ceive  a  most  joyful  report  of  a 
U.  victory. 

Kaiho  (^j^5(),  ?i.     Discharge;  release. suru, 

vt.     To  discharge;  release;  set  free;  emancipate. 

llii/C<^te*— ffJ2?®5:     On  account  of  the  fire  the  prison 
^ViXEA5:P®CL?2.       v/as  f  or  a  time  opened  and  the 
prisoners  released. 
53"  Ji  ©2:f5t  S5t^  2.  '«  release  prisoners  ofivar.—i^^^ 
25{,  ^Ae  entaiicipation  of  slaves. 

Kaiho  (!;3  t5t),  n.      Opening. suru,  vt.      To 


open;  throw  open.  [to  advocate  the  open  door 

a^mM^£BB-^Z.to  open  Manchuria  — f^p  m^^  D^J-.- 


:h 


[Kai— Kai] 679 

Kaiho-sum  (fgfet^))  '^t.    To  harbour. 

Kaihyo  (^  ^),  n.    The  opening  of  the  ballot. 

sum,  vt.     To  open  the  ballot. 
^M^8o  ^  ¥  R-g-^  L    Upon  opening  the  ballot.  Mr.  A. 

fe  P .  was  elected. 

^'^A^%'^±.^Ml'  The  ballot  was  opened  in  the  pres- 
1z.  ence  of  the  witnesses. 

Kaihyo  (M^),  n.    The  sea-leopard;  the  seal. 
KaihyS  (il^M),  n.     A  sea-mark. 
Kaii,  Kayui  (^L^),  a.    Itchy. 

||t*g\->.  My  head  itches. 

if?Vi;ifr^^i^*^< -^i  13^T  He  is  so  attentive  to  one's  wants 
^v^feA^^i.  that  he    leaves    nothing    to    be 

desired. 
a^r  ^  <  4^  <  t  :^\~i,  to  be  utterly  indifferent  [to]- 

Kaii(^S)5W.     Concern;  trouble. sum,  m. 

To  be  concerned  about;  trouble  oneself  about. 

i^'f^S^i2^P±'il|.     I  beg  you  will  not  concern  yourself 
about  it. 

Kaiid^:^),  n.      Strangeness;  mystery. na, 

a.    Strange;  mysterious.     ((Kii  (ef  M)  #  R^)). 
Kaiin  {W,  1^),  n.    The  opening  of  the  Liet. 

i-UHn-t-aBPS^  His  Majesty  has  signified  His  in- 
O  ef i^p  Hi  c  4 .  tention  to  open  the  Diet  on  the 

twenty-fifth  of  December. 
ff3~  H  ^^,  fJ'C  cerenionif  of  opening  the  T>let. 

Eaiin  (#  A),  n.    A  member  (of  a  society,  &c). 

^M-ia^k^Lt:#    The  president  attended  as  the  re- 

■Sliffl  )^  Ufe.  presentative  of  all  the  members. 

«3~  #  M  liiD  W:  2,  'o  berotne  a  tneniher — %  M  =S  if.  "  ^**« 
of  members. — ■§•  ^  ij,  f/«f^  bntbye  of  membersJiip. 

Kaiin  (y^.^),  ?i.     A  seaman  ;  a  mariner ;  a  sailor;  al 

ffS^JSS^^^.  "  seamen'' s  relief  assochition.   i  crew. ) 

Kaiin  (e^  F-[I),  n.    The  change  of  a  seal. sum, 

vt.    To  change  one's  seal. 

fit^f55/a<oepjf$^^lI     Having  lost  the  seal  hitherto  used, 
_   -5  ^  Be  tn  ft  1^.  I  have  replaced  it  with  another. 

Kaiinu  (^  ^),  ?i.    A  house-dog.  rbosom.) 

61  :'^<-^5rnai  nti.  He  was  bitten  by  the  snake  in  his) 

Kaiire(n  A),  n.     Purchase. tvl,  vi.    To  pur- 
chase; buy;  buy  up. 
fll^ffliRjift(ni^HAf}J^l5|.    Discarded  articles  bought  at  high) 
«f?-  T^  *  W  A  «T.  old  boohs  bontj ht .  Lprices. i 

Kaija(v^!lft),  n.    A  sea-serpent. 
Kaiji(j?j: '])'),  n.     Maritime  affairs. 

n  y^Kii'^'P  t  <  }?{ Vll  TheJaj)anesemuf5tgiveaIittlemore 
t£  iS-*  ilH  'i*  I  A-  attention  to  maritime  affairs. 

RF"  S8  ¥  iSlIt!.',  "  maritime  laeafaring]  spirit — JW  J{I /g. 
tlie  Marine  Itaretia — 5|i}J|^  i^ff.  '/'"  marineannociatlon. 
— 'M  Jtl  HF  ^1  f'fr,  the  marinr  court  of  in<iair}/. 

Kaijin(li^W£),  vi.    Ashes. 


680 [Kai— KaiJ 

^rii^S^^'l)— f^l^L-    The  magnificent  building  was  in 
t/x  J^ll^  Ufe.  an  instant  reduced  to  ashes. 

Kaij 0  im  B),  n.    O  [^  ,^^0)]  Cancellation.    ©  [^  ^r c;)] 

Release.      -sum,   vt.      To    cancel;   rescind; 

release,     ©[^^^t]  To  disarm;  dismantle. 

U'fkM'^'^  WU.^^  ':>^    He  applied  for  cancellation  of  the 

hK,  insurance  contract.  Fcelled.) 

^^lii'i<  PP^^^fe.       The   prohibition  was  at  last  can-) 

O^  ^  »-J  ?:®P  ^t  a ,  *o  cancel  a  contract — ^  |^  S  ^.  dis. 

avnutinctit . 

Kaijo  (f^l_h),  n.     Marine;  maritime;  on  the  sea;  on 
a  voyage ;  at  sea.  fa  safe  voyage.) 

^±M^S®lzA^-ti!9.     She  arrived  at  Yokohama  after) 
e^'  'M  h^.the    sea-jiou'Ci'. — <§  _h  (S  I^,    mttrine  insur- 
ance.— <§  J;  JS  ?IM,  «   cajttat'e   at  sea. — <§  J;  ?S,    the  niart- 
thne  law. — JS  _h  fj?^,  sea-scri'ice. 

IBIaijo  iWi  W),  n.  Surrender  of  a  fortress. sum, 

vt.    To  surrender;  capitulate  (fi^f^Pftl-t). 

'MlzM  JMlifi  M t  '^  l"S     At  last  Port  Arthur  was  forced  to 

jH-  !P  .  surrender. 

B®"  M  ^  Jfl  S^.  ^'i''  cajiifaffftlons. 

Kaijo  (M!fO)  'i^'     A  circular  letter. 

JKS"  5^  $^5:^5",  'o  setid  a  circulav  letter.  rhall.l 

Kaijo  (^:^^),  n.     A  meeting-place;   an    assembiy-j 

■i"4|OJtli-|(i^i£iUfe.      The  preparations  of  the  meeting- 
place  are  completed. 

Kaijo  {M^§i)i  n.    Opening. suru,  vt.  To  open. 

:^M&  Id:^  Ja  S.  U\Z^    The  Hongoza  opens  at  five  o'clock 

fM.  in  the  afternoon. 

^Mir^^M^'^^    Opens  at  10.0  a.  m.  and  closes  at 

E5  l^i]  :^.  4.0  p.  m.  [cerentoin/.) 

C®"  Pi  ^  4",  aJtile  it  teas  open.—^  41 S,  the  o^iening] 

Kaijo  {m n V^l),  n.    A  factorial. 
KaijiiO?jry;)>  ^-     A.  marine  animal. 

Kaika  (^  fb),  ^^-^  Civilisation;  enlightenment. 

STiru,  vi.  To  be  civilised. shita,  a.  Civilised. 

iixi  E  +  ^^t^  ^tl'i^     Our  civilisation   [advance]   during 
{  ^'^  i,  (Ofc.  the  last  forty  years  is  wonderful 

Cr'^P^  ft;  bfzMfi.  it  is  a  highly-civilised  country. 

Kaikaburi  (W^),  ^-  Buying  dear;  over-estimatioa 
Kaikaburu,  vt.  O  [jg <  ^.i.]  To  buy  dear;  pay  toe 
much/o?\  ©  ['M iUfZ]  f  o  overrate;  over-estimate 
think  too  highly  of;  be  imposed  upon  (.HcHo). 

:;':  ^  ■§  ^-ofz.  He  bought  it  much  too  dear. 

^\d'0. 1-  M  ^o-fc.  I  thought  too  highly  of  him, 

Kaikai([l31^),  n.  The  opening  of  a  meeting  [ses 
sion]. suru,  rf.     To  open  a  meeting. 

m  — ^[l#S?L-i"i'.        The  meeting  will  open  punctuall: 

at  one  o'clock.  Taddress. 

?^^l.tp3'@"^^^2^-<'fe.    The  manager    gave   the  opening 


[Kai— Kai] 681 

Kaikaku  (5^ -^O)  ^  ©Reform;  reformation;  reor- 
ganisation.    ©[#i^r]  Innovation;  renovation.     © 

[S>Ci4]  Improvement;  amelioration. sum,  vt. 

O  To  reform;  reorganise.     ©  To  innovate.     ©  To 
improve. sha  (-^),  n.    A  reformer. 

er^$?lil2r^S'teft?5C?    To   remove  this    evil,  the  reform 

^Bl^f  L^l;5'?tl'f'£  ?>&.        must  be  decisively  carried  out. 
S^'HWi'^^Mi-,  to  carry  out  <i  great  reform — ^3|!^, 
tlie  reform  party — gjc  !^  tIC  #,  tlie  Kefortucd  Church. 

Kaikaku  (i#  ^i),  n.    A  promontory;  a  headland. 
Kaikan  {'M  i^),  n.    The  customs. 

C3"  <S^^,  t fie  customs  duties — <§ii?S^,  */te  c«s<oims1 

Kaikan  (13  ^),  w.    Opening  a  book.  L'«»-i#.j 

53  ^  ^— 1^1"  # « "^'ifxi^*  On  the  very  first  page  appears  the 
t^^X  i  ^.  author's  portrait. 

Kaikan  (#tt),  n.    A  hall;  an  assembly-hall. 

05- ^  ^  HI  |||5C  ^  g'g,  the.  Yoiuifj  :Meii^s  Christian  dis- 
sociation Mall — I^^Wa"^,  the  I'eers''  Club. 

Kaikan  ('I^  S)?  ^-     Pleasure  ;  enjoyment. 
Kaikan  (Dfji^),  n.    The  opening  of  a  hall. 

frotu  it.O  a.ni'  till  4:.0 p-tn. 

Kaikata  ( %  'Jj),  n.    A  buyer ;  a  bull  (td ^^).    Tive.  1 
Kaikatsu-na  (^i  f^fs.),  a.    Cheerful ;  sprightly;  act-) 

iili*^  jS  ^  S  t£.  He  is  a  cheerful  man, 

'^tSl^t^lfil5->?i.  He  spoke  cheerfully. 

Kaikei(^it),  »i.  Accounts;  finance  (Sti^);  a  bill 
(XJ]/S#).  wo  Euru.  To  take  charge  of  ac- 
counts.      kan  (-7?),  n.      An   accountant;   a 

treasurer. 

^ogg^f  Id^  tti'SLiT-'C  That  bank's  accounts  are  in  con- 
^S.  fusion. 

^  W^ito\lii.f^t^LXE  <  .    I  will  pay  the  bill  this  evening. 

j^r  #  ff^.  ""•  account-hooh-;  hooks. — ^  ff  ^  ^,  afinati- 
rial  report;  tlic  treasurer'' s  rej)ort. — #  ft  p,  the  section 
<,f  accouu.ts.—-^t-\if}^,  a  finii}»eial  [fiscal\  year — -g-  ff  g, 
a  coatttiny-house. — ^  uf  f£.  tite  jiiiaurial  lau-. — t|"tt^ 
5g,  ff  f/tu'emtnent  official  in  clianje  «>f  accounts. 

Kaikeikensain  (^.jt^^^cg^c),  n.  The  Board  of 
Audit  [Auditors]. 

Kaikeikensakan  (^,1lfxJ:t^d'u),  ^i.  A  public  audi- 
tor; an  auditor  of  public  accounts, 

Kaiken  {\ii  %^),  n.     A  dirk;  a  dagger;  a  poniard. 

Kaiken(f'r>L),  n.      An  interview. sum,  yi. 

'i  o  h;i\  ('  an  interview;  meet.         fat  the  Shunpanro.) 

(?JiDti/fil«,l!Sl-^£  tfe.     The  two  countHhadan  interview) 

Kaiketsu  ()V/^  v>>i),  7i.      Solution;  settlement. 

snru,  vt.     To  solve;  settle. 

^  ^U  fl*J  >W  \k  \i Ifl  Ht/i .        A  peaceful  settlement  is  diflicull. 
^ti^t  Vi.<^  IS  Of  \m  ^  -f.    It  is  not  vet  in  a  way  of  settlement. 


682 [Kai— Kai] 

B5^w8?^lriR^^Ml-     For  the  solution  of  the  question, 

•^fe  S*  S  -<:*^  !>  "f.  we  must  rely  upon  his  ability. 

»3"  ^^^IS"--^,  to  give  a  solution. 

KaikiO^^),  71.  The  sea-air. 

Kaiki  (§3  i),  n.  The  foundation  (of  a  temple). 

suru,  vi.  To  found  (a  temple). 

Kaiki  i^W,  n.  A  total  eclipse. 

C3~  ^  1$  %'  it,  «  fo/«Z  eclijise  of  the  moon. 

Kaiki  (Bl  .gt),  n.    An  anniversary  of  a  death. 

7^  ^  ti  iffl  ^ (0  -t  ta]  B  t'    This  year  will  be  the  sixth  anniver- 
'f .  sary  of  m y  grandfather's  death. 

Kaiki  {W[  M),  n.    A  session. 

BS~  %.^WiM  ^,  Ourhif/  the  session  of  the  I>iet' 

Kaiki (lallf),  n.    A  revolution. suru,  vi.    To 

revolve. 

tfi  Jti  ti  ^  H  :^ "+' £  B  I  -    The  earth  revolves  once  in  three 

VXMM'f  ^.  hundred  and  sixty-five  days. 

tS^-MMB.   tf'c    tro2>ics — miiU^BB.   ''*e    Trojnc  of 
Capricorn  {Cancer} — 0^^)11^,  t/ie  calm  sane  of  the) 


Kaiki  ( ^  H m\  n.    Lustring-.  iTrojdc 

S  M  li  Ep  ^  fM  t*  -/ .  The  lining  is  of  lustring. 

Kaikin(-^f/j),  72.    Regular  attendance. suru, 

vi.    To  attend  every  day  (without  missing  a  day); 
attend  regularly.  T&c]  this  year, 

4- ^li^  ii;  L-fe.  He  did  not  miss  a  day  (at  school 

BS~  ^WlM,*'  reward  for  regular  attendance — ^Wl^t 
one  irJio  has  not  missed  a  day  [at  school,  &c.]. 

Kaikin  (^S^),  n.    A  commandment. 
Kaikiri  (K i^),  7z.    Purchase;  buying  up.   Kaikiru, 
vt.    To  buy  up. 

XO"  g  -5]  9  (D\%  M,  a  S2iecial  train.— ^^  9  ol%  ^  ^,  a  re- 
served compart}}! eiit — ??lji^^g  -EO^,  to  engage  the  whole 
train dd?^5'M^33o,  f"  ^'".V  ^'P  «^^  '^*c  articles. 

Kaiko  iM)i  ^-     A  silkworm. 

^tj^h'i.t%^£Wi^.  Raw  silk  is  obtained   from  silk-) 

XJ:^  g5:|f§.S.,  to  rcitr  silh worms.  Lworms.J 

Kaiko([l]lR),  n.     Looking  back;  review;  retrospec- 
tion; reflection.  suru,  ^'^.  To  review;  revert; 

retrospect;  look  back;  reflect  upon. 

OM^i'feSt'^lllit'.       I  could  not  prevent  my  thoughts 

reverting  to  it. 
Is]  El^^l'i'^l-S."}"^.      As  Hook  back,  it  is  now  fif  (y  years. 

Kaiko  (f^?®),  n.    Discharge ;  dismissal. suru, 

vt.     To  discharge  ;  dismiss. 

!l^liK#irti  9PM^^    He  bad  a  letter  of  dismissal  from 
li^Ufe.  his  company. 

Kaik5  (i^J  P ),  n.     The  entrance  (of  a  harbour,  a 
bay,  a  channel). 

SfS"  'SiH^Wl'^ >to  co}}}}}iti)}ii  tJte  entrance. 

Kaiko  ([?fin),  n.     Opening  the  mouth. 

^  P  — ^  i<>"^o  :^^     First  of  all,  he  twitted  him  with 


:! 


[Kai-Kai] 6^ 

i^^^^'k..  his  lack  of  morals. 

Kaik6(inl^),  n.     Bringing  out. sum,  ri.    To 

bring  out. 

'^MfSi^B  ^?^^  ^Jfz  As  the  battleship  Kashima  has  now 
oI:W"Cj2'^0)^'^S  been  armed,  it  will  shortly  be 
Jig  S  -4  U.  brought  out.  [vessel. ) 

SrS'  E  M  ^  -H.  *'**'  officers  cliarged  with  bringing  out  a) 

Kaiko  (i^lit),  n.     A  chance  meeting. suru, 

vi.     To  met  with;  come  across. 
Kaiko  (^  H^),  n.    A  crust. 

ifS"  ^^  ¥  ®,  ''""  Crustncett. 

Kaiko  (H^  )i),  n.    Opening  of  a  port. 

¥3 1-5  ^  X  IB  ^  U"fe.  At  first  five  ports  were  opened. 

Kaikoku  (M  S),  w.  O  [m  g]J  The  establishment  ef 
an  empire.  ©[^h^^OjcM]  Opening  of  a  coun- 
try.      sum,  vt.     To  open  a  country. 

^  ^  Jsi  ^  i^'l'^  O^Ti'.  It  is  a  matter  unprecedented  since 
the  establishment  of  our  Empire. 

OS"  ^  ^  ?SS  5:^  if.  'o  secTx  tJie  openin{/  of  the  countrg  to 
cotmnerce. — ^  ^  H  =p  S  'S'  ^,  ttventy-five  ccuturiee  since 
the  estahlishntent  of  the  Enijtire — ^@~H^^,  <*•  hiS' 
tory  of  the  century  since  tlie  opening  of  tlie  cotintry, 

Saikoku  (v^^)  n.    A  maritime  country  [power], 

B  TS^Iii^W^M^MM    Japan  is  a  maritime  country  sur- 

K:  !? .  rounded  all  sides  by  sea. 

«3"^  M  ^  %.  n  native  of  a  sea.girt  hind  [a  maritime) 

Saikomu  (M^tr),  ^'^    To  buy  m  [w??].      Icountry].] 

I]?S  ^-^^Ut^lfi^E^  He  bought  in  a  great  deal  in  anti- 
'-"Sii^^i.  cipation  of  a  rise  in  the  price. 

Kaikomu  (^iitf),  vt.    To  hold  under  an  arm. 

'Wii^iA^Wi^l^T^^'^y^  He  ran  away  with  a  child  under 
'/f^f-'fe.  his  arm. 

Kaiko n  (flfl?^),  ?i.  Bringing  under  cultivation;  re- 
clamation of  waste  land. sum,  vt.  To  bring 

under  cultivation;  break  up. 

4t?S  jEPSS'^  Si6t£  tn  The  colonial  troops  system  was 
zft^^iB']  JS^  5rl$l^fe.  established  with  a  view  to  bring- 

ing Hokkaido  under  cultivation. 

Kaikyo  (lnlii),  ?i.    Mohammedanism. to  (-'(rj;), 

n.     A  Mohammedan.  Tsound.) 

Kaikyo  (i/jil^),  ?i.     A  strait;  straits;  a  channel;  a} 

v^%f^  *i] U  tf*.  thr  r:>,fii;sh  (jhannri — WMi[;^lKm.  t'te 

S/rtiif.s  Sittlenivnts.—^—  ])  v'/Jf(}  |I;J1;,  thr  Hiring  Strait. 

Caiky5  (Ivi  W),  n.      Thinking  of  home. byo 

(-/iM),  n.     Nostalgia;  homesickness. 

tSfB^WH'flt'-:^.  I  could  not  help  thinking  of  my) 

Ti^i^  fW  ^U.  He  is  homesick.  Lo^d  home.) 

Kaikya(P^,^),  n.  Rank;  class;  grade;  order;  stage. 

it  #  i  Ift  ^UI'S  JKi  il!']?:  The  socialist  proposes  to  debtroy 
fiS  ?.  /^  i  j^ .  the  social  class  system. 


€84 [Kai— KaiJ ^ 

*®"Pi^^fS<  ,tosetupcl<isses.—^^t^^'^^'f:6.  to  valtte 
[respect]  rank. 

JLaikyn  (M^),  n.    Recollection;  retrospect. 

dan  (-M),  n.    Recollections. 

^M^it^i^'^S.  Recollections  arose  in  my  mind, 

Kaiinaki(1i:^),n.   A  quilt;  a  counterpane;  sleeved 
bed-covering. 

fi;3^  /i^\'^^i^i\}'  i6,  to  1(1  ij  a  quilt  over  a  persmi. 

Kaimamiru  (ta  fel  JL^),  vt.    To  peep;  take  a  peep. 
Kaimei  (i?M  fl^),  ^.  Enlightenment. no,  a.    En- 
lightened; civilised. 

Pi  0^  O^  li  \Z%■^^  yjiWf    Such  a  thing  is  impossible  in  these 

5^"^  ^  t  <?3-t':^y55.  enlightened  days. 

Kaimei-suru  (B^  ^t^)?  ^i^-     To  change  one's  name, 
Kaimen  (v^ M),  ^.    The  sea;  the  sea-surface;  the 
sea-level. 

M  ISl'i^s^'C^ll-t'U'fe.    The  sea  was  dead  calm. 
vSiS^^<  E— ,§|A=p/^.    It  rises  eighteen  thousand  shaku\ 
Kaimen  (V^lrfi),  n.      A  sponge.  Labove  the  sea-level.) 

Kaimodosu  (SHt),  '^i-     To  buy  back. 

H  0  J&l  P^  Rl^  igip  *  ?.     It  will  be  taken  back  at  the  origi- 
li'M^l^X^  M  ^  1^.        nal    price    if    returned    within) 

Kaimoku  (-^  0),  ad.    =-Kaimu  (-^IS).    Lthree  days.j 
Kaimon  (i^  P'!),  n.    A  strait. 

Kaimono  (K  ^'^j)?  ^^.    A  purchase;  shopping. 

snru,  vt.    To  buy;  make  a  purchase;  shop. 

j^lil  m.'\^*£.^\^^  h1'C.       I  made  many  purchases. 
(fi^  m.  ?^  I  w^T  \.tofjo  s1io2nnn.fj . 

Kaimotomeru  (H3l<i!^:S),  vt.  To  buy;  purchase. 
Kaimu  (-g'  IS)?  ^i-  <&  acZ.    Nothing ;  entirely ;  utterly. 

l^^'^^fo'te^^^^'MH  ^  Jix.     He  is  nowhere  to  be  seen. 
:S  Tg  W  M  t  ^-  ^  P .  The  stock  is  entirely  gone. 

Kaimyo(?i^^),  n.    A  posthumous  Buddhist  nama 

C£^?W-S  ^  "^ij"  ^,  ^^^  ftf^i'e  <f  2^ostfiH)uoHS  Jiuddhist  tuttne 

Ka-in  (T I^),  n.    The  Lower  House  [Chamber]. 

kI  ^ IdT^r  5:  )1  jI  Ufe.       The  bill  passed  the  Lower  House. 

Ka=in  (72  E|J),  tz.    A  v/ritten  seal-mark. 

Kaina  (JK),  ^.    =Ude  (W). 

Kainan  (i^^i),  n.    A  disaster  [casualty]  at  sea. 

ifS'Wf^^Z'^j.^,  to  meet  ivith  <i  dlsttster  nt  sea. 

Kainarasu  (t^llllt)?  'vt.    To  domesticate.       rgentie.: 

c^Pl'^  i^  Ml-'jj  ^.  If  it    is  domesticated,  it  becomes 

Kainin  (M  il:),  n.    Release  from  office.  roffice.) 

Scll<^;^^tt3  jJlfe.  He  was  lately  released  from  hisi 

Kainin  {\fi  M),  n.    Pregnancy. sum,  vi.    To 

conceive  (^i);  be  pregnant  (^/L"t(65);   be  in  tb 
family  way. 

<(^d^'^!HiUfe<75-C*S  td:#    As  her  daughter-in-law  is  uow  i 
^IZ§A/Tf;i)2.  the  family  way,    the  mother  i 

highly  delighted. 


[Kai— KaiJ t)8{> 

*^:^ld:M^t:'t.  She  is  with  child. 

^<0-^{i^  ¥ifz.  That  bitch  is  with  young. 

Kainushi  (M  ±),  n.    A  buyer;  a  purchaser. 
Eainushi  (|?j  ^),  n.    The  owner;  the  master. 

;*i  Hi  <  11  i  5:  ^-3  "C  /b  2 .    The  dog  knows  its  owner  welL 

Kaioke  (MW,  n.      A  feeding-box;  a  manger. 
Kaioki  (K  M),  ^-      Buying  and  keeping. 

^  Is-^'i^^i' j5i?>f?o^  As  it  is  an  inconvenient  place,  I 
\T-'K  m.  ^  VX  M.  ^  '^  "^  buy  things  when  I  have  a  chance 
^.  and  keep  them  till  needed. 

C®~  M  M.<^Sa'  articles  boitffht  and  hej^t  till  needed. 

Kaiosei  (v^iM),  ri.     Neptune.  Tpuller.! 

Kairaishi  (H1^^),  n.     A  puppet-player;  a  wire-) 

<l^  SSMV-^^l^tzSrE^  The  puppet-player  brings  out  of 
^  l^i^S  ih^&S  a  box  that  hangs  from  his  neck 
T  h^  anything    he     please    from    the 

devil  to  the  Buddha. 

Kairaku  CI^  1^),  ?z.     0[^l^]  Pleasure^  enjoyment. 

©  [^C>ilf5]  Merriment ;  mirth. na,  a.     O 

Pleasant ;  enjoyable.     ©  Merry  ;  mirthful. 

setsn  (-M),  n.     Hedonism. 

^td  "^  ^  l^  ^  <^  H  ^  5S-5     He  spends  his  days  pleasantly. 

"C/bS.  fthis.) 

C  it]^  ±  ^"i^  ^Vi  '*  >■'>..      There  is  no  greater  pleasure  than! 
•^''^  ^l-^t2,  to  be  given  to  jAeasure — ^  ^<^'ai  SI.  *t»^ 
9ual  enjoyment. — '^^^5SIS#,   (t merry  tea-iiorty. 

Kairan  (^ IL), n.  Corruption; demoralisation. 

sum,  vi.    To  corrupt;  demoralise;  be  injurious  to. 

fl^"R  fe"  5:^  §[->  S,  to  corrujit  public  morals. 

Kairan-suru  iM^fZ),  vi.    To  weigh  anchor;  sail 
from;  set  sail. 

B^Hi^PlrPiPE^.  It  sailed  from  Kobe  yesterday. 

tairei  (e^^r)}  w-  A  revision  of  orders. sum, 

vi.    To  revise  previous  orders. 
Kairei-surn  (Miji^.t^))  vt.    To  go    a  round  of  con- 

plimentary  visits  [calls]. 

H  BB  -^  $f  gy  niH  ifi  Lfe.      He  went  round  in  a  frock  coat  and 
offered  congratulations  at  every) 

^Jairi  (j^M),  n.    A  nautical  mile;  a  knot.      Lbouse.) 

■^  S  H|i?i^"i'>"0X£i'     A  knot  is  equivalent  to  sixteen  cho 
A  f^XlISi  ^  i.-t.  and  fifty-eight  ken  of  our  mcas-) 

iairi  0*^51),  n.    The  beaver.  Lure.) 

iairiku  (ifj:  |{^),  n.     Land  and  sea.  fproducts.) 

\.\  '^Vl'^'iV^cfiAl^ti.       Japan    is    riirh    in    land    and    sea) 
JW  1^5  ^  H'.  -|-  U  'p  ^  ±     I  arrived  at  Shanghai  on  the  after- 
Silt^  Lfe.  noon  of  the  tenth   without  any 
accident  on  land  or  sea. 

^airikngnn  ixU'BM,  n.     1  he  army  and  navy. 

M  I'*  W  )1  i'u  li-ti  "C  R    The  army  and   navy  coojjerated  ir 

^tc.  the  battle.  rments.) 

^iritsa  (?fiil'),  n.    Buddhist  precepts;  command-j 


686 [Kai— Kai] 

fi®~  ?S  #  5:  *?  ^ .  to  obey  the  Jiuddhist  2>i'€C€pts .  — ^  ^  g 
g(D|g  •f^,  a  Jiiffh  priest  o/  strict  morality . 

Kairo  (v^^),  n.    A  sea  route;  by  sea. 

<§  K  S?  P  I' ^-  ^.  I  reached  Kobe  by  sea. 

Kairo  ("S  'M),  n.    A  pocket-warmer. 
Kairo  (MlTOj  ^-    A  corridor;  a  gallery. 
Kair5  {^^),  n.    Conjugal  affection. 

CS- ff  :^<^^^g»^',  to  2iled<je  intitiial  fidelity  .—^  ^  ^ 
y^,  mutual  fidelity  till  deatJi. 

Kairyo  (SjcH), '>^-  Improvement;  reform;  ameliora- 
tion (H^iE).     sum,  rL     To  improve;  reform; 

mend. no,  a.    Improved;  reformed. 

ilSyiJSlii^lS^  a§  The  through  trains  have  been 
?1?2.  greatly  improved. 

BS"  7X  §.R3I  S  &iD'~~'S,  'o  ttifiJce  imjirovenient  after  inv' 
proiernent — ^  Si  IrBC  g  t  ^ .  '«  repair  defects — ^  g  ^ 
«n  iiujiroveiftent  scheine. — 3c  ^  §5,  (i  reformed  dress. — 
^  ^BC  ^  j£  Ed,  the  spellinf)  reform  movement. 

Kairyoku  (i^:^),    n.       Mysterious    [remarkable, 

Herculean]  strength  [power]. 
Kaisai  (-^  ^W),  n.     =Kaizai. 
Kaisaku  (^  ^),  n.     Cutting;  digging;  excavation. 

sum,  vL     To  cut;  dig;  excavate. 

y^^-T  o--^  i^t'^1  ^  S^t  The  Panama  canal  will,  when  it  is 
^Vf  ^'^^  li!  ?y  f*  i  constructed,  be  extremely  con- 
?.  .5.  venient. 

XKS"  3I  ^^pf  ^t  S,  <o  cut  \construci\  «  eanal.     fducts. 

Zaisan  (i^-H),  Kaisanbutsu  (4'^),  w.     Marine  pro- 

^t  <55  lE^^  #^l- ^  ^l-    Hokkaido    is    extremely    rich    in 

^tf.  marine  products. 

C®*  <S  0^,  ''*<?  marine  2^>'od nets  industry . 

Kaisan  iM  Ul),  w.    The  founder  of  a  Buddhist  tem- 
ple [sect].   CKaiki  {m^)  ^  P.^:). 
Kaisan  ()W  tic),  w.    O  [S  -g-'T)]  D  ispersion.    ©  [^  #. 
^ih-^CT)]  Dissolution.     — ---sum,  vi.     To  break 
up,  disperse;  dissolve. 
MM^'^^^^W.^X    The  Duma  has  been  twice  dissolved. 
P^5:^«'5.nfe.  rtions.) 

r#  ^llES  ::^  l^P  J&  Ufe.      The  crowd  dispersed  in  all  direc-J 
^  ^  Ea  H?  iC  ^";^  ^  tg?    At  four  in_  the  afternoon  they  ar- 

^  L^t.  rived  at  Omori  and  dispersed, 

■i-ll/"^  1^13^^  Ufc.  The  meetingbrokeupat  six  o'clock. 

Kaisatsu  (e^i^L),  n.     Examining  tickets. 

fl^'EX/fLP,   "  i>^"^/ori/t-M-irA-('^.— ^^fL^,   «  ticket  ex-] 

Kaisei  (t4  Dh),  n.     Fine  [fair]  weather.       L"»""<^i 

*^0go^lH(iili]g;^»B.S    In  fine  weather  Fuji  can  be  seet 
iS^'JL^  S.  from  here. 

Kaisei  (S^  lE),  n.    ©[ftfrlE]  Revision;  amendment 
rectification.    ©[I^K]  Alteration.    ©[ejcH]  In> 


provement. sum,  r^.    O  To  revise;  amend; 

rectify.     ©  To  alter.     ©  To  improve. 

>f:Hi!5^:i^^^%iE    The  railway  time-table  is  altered 

•f".  from  to-day. 

:^^t'>l^^H<r>^1^    The    text -books   of    the    variovis 
S4»55C  JE  $  il S .  schools  will  be  changed  this  year. 

B^"  ff y  f£  5:  ©C  iE -^  ^ ,  to  revise  the  criminal  code. — TfJ  J^ 
\^i£f  ^,  to  improve  the  streets  of  the  city — j^  ^  [$i  gl)] 
^'?XJ£.f  iB.  to  revise  the  treaties  [regulations] — TX  IE  Jl  11), 
revised  regulations. — %  IE  ^,  «  draft  revision;  a  revi- 
sion bill. — SC  IE  fS  ffi,   «  revised  taxation  law. 

Kaiseki  ("i"^),  n.     A  meeting;  a  place  of  meeting. 

Kaiseki-kikagaku  if^WM\^^)i  n.  Analytical  ge- 
ometry. 

Kaisen  (^il),  71.    Re-election. sum,  vi.    To 

re-elect. 

fi^"  M  -^  %  ^  ^  ->  o ,  *»  re-elect  the  president. 

Kaisen  {^^^  n.    The  outbreak  of  war  [of  a  bat- 
tle].      sum,  vi.    To  open  [declare]  war;  com- 
mence action  (^^j^).  Ted  war.) 
^^^iM  ^  ^^  Ufe.       The  two  powers  have  really  declar-) 

Kaisen  (-#  ife),  n.    A  battle ;  an  engagement. 

sum,  vi.    To  fight;  fight  a  battle.  TShaho.) 

m%V>M\Z-^^^.  The  two    armies    fought    at    the) 

Kaisen  (/^ife),  n.    A  naval  battle  [engagement]. 

B-^U<^M^\Z1^X^{      The  enemy's  fleet  was  completely 

aX^?g^^^-3fe.  defeated  at  the  Battle  of  the  Sea 

of  Japan.  \tti.e  Navy  day.)^ 

O^  <§  lil^  ffi  I&0 ,  tlie  Naval  battle  commemoration  day;] 

Kaisen  (^0),  n.    The  itch;  scabies. 
Kaisetsu(5llii?),  n.     Diffraction.  TTo  explain.) 

Kaisetsu  (:'iKi-a^),  vv.     Explanation. sxinx.,vt.\ 

Kaisetsu-sum  (ilS  fSt^),  vt.    To  open. 

:^>:t$K^H:^^3.  -f5j^    The   Grand     Exhibition    is    to   be 
Vl'^V-vl  i'k'^'^.  opened  at  Tokyo  in  1917. 

Kaisha  ( ^  /fJ:),  n.   A  company;  a  corporation. 

iOgSfiSld-^^^lttt     That  firm  has  now  become  a  com- 

-iratc.  pany. 

*^fl^lfti-EJj6t  «bS.  He  serves  in  that  company. 
<S»"  Ik  ft^rSfl  S^-i"  S,  to  form  [organise]  a  cotnjtany — ^  St 
fl,  rt»  employe  of  a  conrjmny. — ^  ipt  ^  c^,  «  comjxtny^s 
bfH}hs.—-^  ifUlifi^.  com2}<iny  systetn — jS^M^H  f\\ ,  «  rifil- 
tcay  company. — -JI  ^^  ^  Itt,  a  tratisjHn'tation  comjMiny. 
—if  it  JSL.  "  hnujtt'-ilan . 

Kaishaku(fWiPF),  n.  OlM^I  Interpretation;  con- 
struction.    ^[■iftii'J]  Explanation;  exposition.     © 

[Ef.if^]  Note;  commentary;  annotation. snm, 

vt.   O  To  interpret;  construe.   ©To  explain.   ©To 
comment ;  annotate. 

•f  ^JilC  U  b.  Itia  difficult  to  interpret  IconstrueL 


688 [Kai— Kai] 

^>^  i  ii-5  "C  <^  2 .  You  have  misconstrued  it. 

H  ^llP  ^i»  LB  3^«.  It  may  be  coa&trued  in  three  ways. 

A  I-  i  P  "C  g?  :^i^*  ili..        The  interpretation  differs  with  dif- 
ferent persons. 

Kaishakn  ( ft-  ^),  n.    Assisting  a  person  in  com- 
mitting suicide  by  disembowelment.        fmence.) 
Kaishi-suru,  (§^  iaf^),  vt.    To  open ;  begin ;  com-j 

'^HM'^^h^i^'Sl^]    He  has  opened  direct  dealings  with 
%  H  ^  viz..  the  manufacturers. 

Kaishiki  (^5t)j  w.    A  solution ;  working.     rstall.| 
Kaishimeru  (M  t^?>),  vf.    To  buy  up;  corner;  fore-J 

BS"  Mi^^iZm.  fio,  fo  bu!/  ttj*  (til  the  copper  by  one- 
self.— /J>  ^-^M.  fi  S.  io  corner  wheat. 

Kaishin  Q^-^),  n.    The  depth  of  a  sea. 

^^l&ldM^y^'^^i^    The  depth  of  the  sea  about  here  is 
_h  %  S .  over  six  hundred  fathoms. 

Kaishin  (Hjc^),    n.       Amendment;    improvement 
suru,  vt.  To  amend;  improve.  ..Kairyo  #J|3". 

K  fr^^tl  aSlwra-3?t.  It  is  on  a  fair  way  to  amendment. 

Kaishin  (^  >C ),  n.    Caution;  vigilance. snru, 

vi.    To  be  cautious;  be  vigilant. 

t^li2:^tJ#^l3?S-'C?  L-    He    is  at  present  extremely  cau- 
"C  o  S .  tious. 

Kaishin  (2:k  'COj  ^-    Reforming  oneself. 

?A  'C^^S^^  ^  ti  S.  Signs  of  reform  appear. 

^Ifi^  <  BC'O  t"C#  Al-     He  reformed  completely  and  be- 

^o?2.  came  a  good  man. 

CS"  ?X  'L"*  S,  ^*  vefoi-Dud  Jiitm. 

Kaishinto(e>Cii^),  ??.      The  progressionist  [pro-| 
Kaisho  ([!3  #),  ^-   An  open  letter.   L&i'essist]  party. ) 
Kaisho(t^#)j  n.      The  square  style   of    Chinese 
character- writing. 

«Sr  t^  #t'§  <  ,  to  write  iti  the  square  style. 

Kaisho  (v-Sill),  n.    A  tidal  wave.     ((Tsunami  %  p^)), 

W  H  ^  !^H  I  -  5S  ^  *^  *  --     Yesterday  a  tidal  wave  struck  the 
fe.  coast  of  Boshu. 

Kaisho  (6^  fS),  n.     The  changing  of  a  name  [title, 

designation].      •= sum,  vt.    To  change  one's 

name  [title]. 

*Of£U:^^^i:^^-i-    That  firm  has  lately  changed  its- 
i  K  S  U  5  U  fe .  name  to  ToyO-shokai. 

Kaishokn  m^ ^),  n.   Dismissal;  release  from  office^ 
sum,  vt.    To  dismiss;  release  from  office. 

^Ifi^SS'^Ofeii^gSS      He  was  dismissed   on  account  of - 
^Itr.  his  irregularities,      fmeetrng.) 

Kaishu  (^  i),  n.     The  promoter  [convener]  of  aj 

^  Rt:^*#ii  ^--j-CECUJ    With   Mr.   A  as    its    promoter,    a 
®  ^  #  ^  ^  <  .  political  meeting,  is  opened. 

Kaishu  (.^m),?i.     =Shukai  dftm 


Kaishn(e5c^)j  n.    Conversion. STLYTi,vt.    To 

change  one's  sect  [religion] ;  be  converted. 

sha  (-^),  n.    A  convert. 

^lH^f(Vt?5C  ^  Ufe.  He  was  converted  to  Buddhism. 

Kaishn  (lQl4^),  n.      Withdrawal. snru,  vt. 

To  withdraw. 

?S^:Ht'f^H:^5!^tE]'K5     The  specie  in  circulation  is  being 
iX?>.  gradually  withdrawn. 

Kaishun  (i^^),  n.    Repentance;  reform. 

i  o  ^  ^<o  BC:'^  ^  rft  ^  ^     After  that,  signs  of  his  repentance 
U.  became  marked. 

Kaiso  (^  li),  n.  The  founder  (of  a  temple  or  a 
sect);  an  originator;  an  inventor. 

Kaiso  (j^i^),  n.     Sea-weeds;  the  alg^. 

Kaiso  (v^^O,  n.     The  officinal  squill;  the  sea-onion. 

Kaiso  ( [y]  ^J,  n.  Recollection ;  looking  backward ;  re- 
miniscence.   sum,   vt.     To  look  back  upon; 

recollect. roku(-l^),  n.       Recollections; 

reminiscences.  Tis  like  a  dream.) 

S  '0^^1S.-fn\^'S(^i.UV.    When  I  look  back  upon  the  past,  it) 

S[aiso  (v^P),  n.    Burial  at  sea. suru,  vt.   To 

bury  at  sea. 
Saiso  (M  3i^),  n.    Forwarding. 

^  1*J  W:  ii  jI  #  si  li^#S  U    The  luggage  has  been  forwarded 

"C  ^  is  Ufe.  through  the  Tsuun  Kaisha. 

*3~il*'Ii2ffi,   "  fai'tvardirif/   <iyeitcy;  <in  fxprcss  cotn- 

?[aiso  (12  vf),  "^^^      Transportation    by    sea. 

sum,  vt.    To  transport  by  sea. 

^  i^li  ®  JLI  fiSt'  D^i  ;il-~    The  goods  are  to  be  forwarded  by 

MW^  i^i^-^.  a  lighter  to  Shinagawa.  [*if/ciit-) 

*®"  JK  ^  R3  M  IS ),  «  shij>]}inf/  ufjencn;  ( A)  "  s7iij/piu(jl 

Caiso  ("^  p),  ?i.      Attendance  at  a  funeral. 

suru,  vi.     To  attend  a  funeral. 

i£  K  li^  #  ??  T  3  *l'{Si  ffl    I  beg  to  thank  you  for  coming  all 

^  J;  i^..  the  way  to  attend  the  funeral. 

f^  ■ft"IP#.  pcrsotis  atteitdiuy  <t  fuiu-rul;  a  luournef. 

Cais5(%p.),  n.      Reburial;    reinterment. 

sum,  vt.    To  rebury;  reinter. 
Cai8oku(ff  UiJ),  n.    Regulations  of  a  society. 
laison  (i^iii),  n.    An  average. 

.»5r  ^  Th]  im  iEI  38  ffl,  «  yoiural  [particular]  fivntf/r.—^ 
-»««  I'J  «.  "  oi><rai/c-  ai/rrr„if',it^\bond\.-  5S  IS  ffl  »». 

an«rriv/(/«*^rtf/mf'»t<.  f  It),  at/.    Through.} 

Aisu  (frt),  ^^-     To  mind  (.^j:).    Kaishite  (f't"^i  J 

Krti  ^Sl'fr^  3"^EC^f     A  govcrnrnt-nl  wliicii  disregards  the 

Hfi  <  llfl|^>)tx.  public  opinion  cannot  last  long. 

**"  ft^-^^/,  'f  f«/»C  to  firoi't;  bv  cuncwnnl   ahout). 


690 [Kai— Kai]  

"Kaisn  (13  It),  n.    A  number  of  times. 

J8®"  MW^^Mi^?),  to  repeat  many  times — (a]  W^^M-^,  a 
cottimiitatioii  ticket. 

Kaisugiru  (M  ^i^^),  "y^-    To  buy  in  excess. 
KaisuiO^yK),  n.    Sea-water. 

Mli<5  7jC;^">  p  IS  S .  Salt  is  obtained  from  seawater. 

KaisTiiyoku(v^7Kv§),  n.      Sea-bathing.      wo 

siru.    To  bathe  in  the  sea.    -id{-^),n.    A, 

bathing-place 

^  #  11  •;§  zfj  ?^  13.51  UX     I  hear  Okitsu  is  a  good  place  for 
^  S  i.  ^'^s^wB  "C  -f .  sea-bathing'. 

Kai-snru  (^?t?')j  '^i-      To    understand;   make  out; 
see;  perceive;  comprehension.  rtion  upon  it 

S<^L"Clivilj'2-ti&.    You  must  not  put  a  bad  construe 

^ ^'^M.(r>'^'^\ZZ. h)  Ti^     Such    a    question    is    beyond    the 

Pi3^^P:^2;^li^v>.        comprehension  of  boys  who  have 

only  completed  themiddle-school) 

Kai-sum  ('^to),  vi-    To  meet;  assemble.     LcourseJ 

'%-f  ^  <)  OjM^^nSA*         Only  five  persons   assembled  then. 
#  MliW—  ^l-#  L-fe.       The  members  all  meet  in  a  hall. 

Kaitai  (ti  ^),  71.   Conception.  ((Kainin  (11^)  #3^)). 

Kaitai  (^  ^)5  n.    Absconsion  with. sum,  vt 

To  run  away  loitli;  abscond  with 

^5  m§  ^f  ^  ^  ?;  ^  ^Uts.     He  ran  away  with  the  bank  money 

Kaitaku  (^-3  ?C),  >?-•      Bringing    under    cultivation 
reclamation  of  waste  land;  colonization. 


;! 


sum,  vt.     To    bring  under  cultivation;  reclaim 
sha  (-^),  n.    A  cultivator;  a  colonist. 

^11  4t<S  jfii^^JS  ItSt    He  is  engaged  in  developing  th 

^LXoo.  resources  of  Hokkaido. 

RiJ"  ±  illl  X Pi  S :^  2 .  ^o  hi'hig  land  iDider  cultivation. - 
^  id  fS,  "ie  Colonisation  Departme^it. 

Kaite  CM.  ?-),  "^i.     A  buyer;  a  purchaser. 

:b  ^  ^li  S  ^ii  /"S  ;^i-3fe.    The  house  found  no  purchaser, 

Kaitei  (Pg  t$),  n.    ©[i^g^P^]  A  step;  stairs;  a  ladde 
('t^O-     ©  [^  51]  A  guide;  a  primer. 

r-<7)§|d|i5^S  O  Fit^    This    book    is   a  guide    to   Englis 
tV.  grammar.  f  bottom 

Kaitei  (v#  S),  n.     The  bottom  of  a  sea;  the  sea 

iSJSo^  Mc.Tji'Olz'^^'^h.    Many  were  swallowed  by  the  sea 
K*?"  <§  IS^  IB,  "  sulnnarine  telegram;  a  cablegram 
?§  IS  ^  ,^.  "  submarine  cable. 

Kaitei  (^  5^),  n.  The  opening  of  a  court  [law-court 
snm,  vt.    To  open  a  court. 

—  !^  r^n  il^©*^^??!''' P3    After  an  hour's  recess  the  cott| 

Jg  ffe.  reopened. 

OS"  Pi  M  1^0,  *'*^  date  fixed  for  a  hearing* 

Kaitei  (v^fM^.  ?*•    The  distance  by  sea. 


I 


^ 


[Kai— Kai]  691 

S  M  i  P  S  ^  i  t'JS^lEg    The  distance  by  sea  from  Yokoha 
^  -t:"@"[S  t'  i  S .  ma  to  San  Francisco  is  four  thou- 

sand and  seven  hundred  miles. 

Saitei  (^  f^),  n.    Release  from  suspension. 

sura,  vt.    To  release  from  suspension. 

^^if^l(iB^H^^-tt     The  Tokyo  Shinbun  was  yesterday 
htl^  9.  released  from  suspension. 

Ksiitei  {iktlJi  n.      Revision. suru,  i;L     To 

revise. 

Sa  tl  M  figVt  /^  -ofe.  A  revised  edition  was  brought  out. 

KaitenCSllS),  w.     A  revolution;  a  rotation. 

sum,  vi.    To  revolve;  rotate.  fper  minute.) 

—  ■9'  f^  Vlll  "§"0  H  i" .  It  makes  two  hundred  revolutions  > 
^ld:ia6JE<0|^g^5g||:J',  The  moon  revolves  around  the) 
«S~  [a  lis,  «  revolving  light.  Learth.j 

Kaiten  iMfB)i'i^-    Opening  a  shop. 

b  =!:  z\z^B^\^^  viz:.    I  have  opened  a  shop  there. 

Kaito  ('^  TJ),  n.    A  sharp  blade  [sword]. 

t^  7Ji7jSL  fJT55:fe:?i*  kU  U.    It  is  like  cutting  a  tangle  with  a) 

Kaito  ("^ HI))  ^-     A  president.  [sharp  sword.) 

Kaito  (Sl#),  n.     A  reply;  an  answer. sum, 

vt.    To  reply;  answer.  [mediate  reply.) 

S  ^  ^  E  ^^ifMfdVm^.    I  beg  to  be  favoured  with  an  imJ 

Kaito  (^^),n.      A  solution. svltvl,  vt.      To) 

Kaitoru(KiU^),  rL    To  buy.  Lsolve.) 

Kaitsii  (^  iSi.),  n.    Opening  for  traffic.  Tmonth.) 

^^ittt3UH^^?>3i5it^.  The  new  line  will  be  opened  next) 
CS"  M  3®  5?,  the  ojjeiiirii/  ceremony — ^  jg  ^,  the  date  of\ 

Kaitsuburi  [Blil],  n.     The  little  grebe.   loiyenUig.] 
Kai!:suke-no(lXf'!'W),  a.      Accustomed.      Kaitsu- 
keru,  Vi.     To  be  accustomed  to  make  purchases. 

;^  ?>  <  H  \^<^]Bf^.  It  is  a  shop  where  I  have  long  been 

a  regular  customer. 

Kaitsumamu  (l^ti»?i'),  vL.     To  abridge;  summarise. 
Kaitsnman-de,  ad.    Briefly  stated;  in  short. 

ri^ti'i/!>;v»^.iPliAJ&.     Briefly  stated,  it  comes  to  this. 
■Sv^jS/i^^^e.^iffl/v't' V,     As  it  is  a  long  story,   I   will   jusf 

^i-^i.  give  you  the  main  points.     . 

C^"  fSffiA/t'^^i  Wr,  tlie  long  and  the  short  of  it  is  that.  .  . 

Kaiukem  (H  ^^),  v^    To  buy  over. 

tv.  II  ■'-  '^>  fi'i    -  ^^3  5:  ii  "g"     He  bought  over  the  shop  and  :.l\ 
y  X'Tl  ^^i^tz.  its  appurtenances  for  five  hun-l 

CirlX^i.K.  purchaser;  a  buyer.  Ldred  i/en.) 

Kaiun  (vi/ilK),  n.     Marine  transportation. 

«'-<r  ^SIS^^^'/S,  ''>  uiaJk-e  marine  trati.s/Htrtation 
'•>ir''n  f»i/j»in<'.y.«.  —  JJ5 'jj  3S,  f/i,r  -marine  transtportafion 
hiisinesH;  carrying-trade  (  -[flco  — }S  H  3S!  1?,  "»»**  <•'*- 
U'l'jed  in  marine  trains  port  tit  ion. 

Kaiun  (D3  iH?),  n.     Improvement  of  one's  fortune. 

M  SiriTr*,  *o  #>»•«?/  /"»'  "  bitter  fortune. 


wr 


692 [Kai— Kaj] 1 

Kaiwa  (-§■  IS),  n.  Conversation;  dialogue  (W  W- 
sum,  vt.    To  converse. 

«S"  ICII-t'#  l^:^^,   to  converse  in  Englisli. — #|$^0 
[-C],  in  a  colloquial  style. — "^  |$  ^,  a  conversation-book* 

Kaiwai  (^  (^),  n.    Neighbourhood;  vicinity. 

2-  «^  #  ^  »^  11  H\^fe  E  "I     It  is  a  name  which  has  never  been 
'"S  vi  ^  t'  :^ .  heard  in  this  neighbourhood. 

Kaiyaku  (M  ^^),  n.  The  termination  [dissolution]' 
of  a  contract. suru,  vt.  To  terminate  [dis- 
solve] a  contract. 

Kaiy6(^M),  ^-    Dismissal;  discharge. snru, 

vt.    To  dismiss;  discharge. 

*«^|IMld:^liLte.  I  have  dismissed  the  clerk, 

i^"  ^f^-n-W^*  !5P  tii',    <o  discharge  a   servant  for- 
iri'eff  III  art  ties. — gp  {^  :^,  n  discharged  servant. 

Kaiyn([SI^),  n.     An  excursion;  a  trip. sn- 

rn,  vi.     To  make  an  excursion.       [cursion  t7-ain.i 

t^'  M^WW-    ""^  exciirsion  ticket — g]  i^^lj  ^,  <.'»  <»»;-) 

Kaizai  {-W  m),  n.      O  [^  g^]  Completion.      ©  U^  mil 

Full  payment. auru,  vt.      O  To  complete.! 

©  To  pay  in  full.  I 

T.^gC-jM-t*^  ^JZ.'^  S.       This  just  makes  the  paj'-ment  fuIl.lK 

Kaizan  (2^  K),  >2-     Correction;  revision. sii' 

m,  vt.     To  correct;  revise. 

Kaizen  (Sjc  #),  ?i.     Improvement. 

Kaizo  (2:^ it ),  n.      Reconstruction;  rebuilding;  re-^ 

organisation. sum,   vt.      To   reconstruct 

rebuild;  reorganise.  [to  rebuild  a  house 

C3r  th  #  ^  ^  5g  1 3 .  f o  rem'g anise  society .  — ig  ^  SXia  -'"  o 

Kaizoe(f^•/f:),  n.    A  helper;  an   assistant. 


snru,  Vt.    To  help;  assist. nm  (- A),  n. ,  (afaj 

[t!l^i!@to]  A  bridesmaid.     (6)  [j^  ^O]  A  second,     (c 
[^  A  CO]  A  sick-nurse.  fcj 

0®-  B^^^<^^8l5:i"S,'o  act  as  second  at  n  duel.  Jjj] 

Kaizoku  li^M),  n.    Piracy  (^);  a  pirate  (A). 

<K5- ?§  H 5: ill  <  ,   to  commit  ^Jtrar?/.— Jg  H  flc.  «  l>irat(^ 

Kaizu  (i$  E),  n.    A  chart.  L*/*'i> 

%  z^^i  <S  ^  H IS-3  "C  ^b  '"i     That  is  a  rock  which  is  not  marke 
V.  B§  il  -c'  i" .  on  the  ch  art, 

KajKiTE),  w.      A  rudder  ()^E«);  a  helm  {m^.X^^., 

\'-M^l    wotom.    O [^^]  To  steer,    ©[tfr 

^]  To  manage;  control.  J 

/Iti^iSi^i  V-l'/"^^^  v>.        The   rudder  dees  not  move  as 
^i^^iXX  ^^.  The  rudder  is  broken.  Lwish 

«S-  "H"  <  |Srt?:^-5-r  A^r-R^.  ^o  etn2>loy  men  Inj  skilful  in 

nagement — gfg  [;&;^],  */<^«  helm  a'sfar  board — ^W.Z7. 

the   helm  a^port. — /^  ^,  a  helmsman;  a  steersman. 

KajiC^^).  n.    A  fire;  a  conflagration  (:A:^).       J!^ 


[Kaj— KajJ 693 

'X^^i^l^t^,  Where  is  the  fire ? 

B'^B(^^ 'XM  •<£.-{■  PM     Fifty    houses    were    burnt    down 

^  L1z.  [destroyed]  by  last  night's  fire. 

!K'^\,±  T  ^  M''5Il  pg  ;5>     The  fire  broke  out  from  the  second 

?>lilfe.  story  of  a  lodging  house. 

B^  S  T  ict'  ?  V  V"  ?r  tt o     Lcist  night  a  servant  overturned  a 

<  9  ^»^  UX  4'^L-('        lamo   and   all  but  set  the  house 

'Xm^£&-^^fr-€tott.         on  fire. 

fi^"  i-'C  ^  ^  f?  IZ,  tT  <  ,   ^o  crfH  and  nutlce  inqtiiri/  during 

[after]  afire. — %'^i§^,  a  place  in.  flames;  ground  burnt- 

doan .—%  ^  t|  ifE  ;g,  «  fire-thief.— %  W'^%,  "  fire-dress. 

Kaji(ljn^).  n.     Incantation. suru,  vt.     To 

make  incantation.      , 

t^S-  in  ^  ff  )^,  incantations  and  prayers. 

laji  C*^^),  n.  Household  matters;  family  aff;iirs; 
domestic  concerns. 

^  $  —  -g]  5:  (Q  $iC  H  ^E  U    I  have  put  my  uncle  in  charge  of 

f  I:  9  5  i".  all  family  affairs. 

t^o^i-i^^^flr^igU    She  has  completed  the  course  in 

X  ^^->.  domestic  economy. 

<^~  ^'^V'-^.  Z  X  ^  Z ,to  be  skilled  in  household  manage^ 
tnent. — ^^  <^S 'uVufeJcPJS^i',  to  leave  school  for  family 
reasons. — ^  ^  S2  8?.  household  [domestic]  economy. 

l3ijimra),n.   A  smith;  a  blacksmith  (i(X). 

ba  (-:#),  n.    A  forge;  foundry;  a  smithy. 

^ajibo(^>^),  n.     Shafts;  thills. 

■^ajika  (M!^),  n.     A  singing  frog. 

JajikaLttJ^.],  n.  The  bullhead;  the  miller's 
thumb.  r  benumbed.  I 

ajikamn(^S),  vi.    To  be  numb  with  cold;  bet 

^'i^  t,-'t1i->Ai  -f  ^  {  Eft*     My   hand   is   so  oenumbed  that   I 
[fi  ^-ivi.  cannot  write. 

lajikern,  vi.    O  [^|[^]  To  be  stunted.    ©  [?^|f§]  To 

be  benumbed. 
Cajikimag-uro  (i't^^i),  ^-    The  sword-fish. 
^ajiko  (^t  /-)}  n.     A  helmsman;  a  steersman. 
5[ajiku  (^  *[}i),  n.     A  flower-stalk. 
iajin  (UK  A),  n.    A  poet. 
LajinCf]:;  \),  n.  A  beautiful  woman;  a  beauty (^\). 

i£.A\ii.'A)hH^'^  f^h'.     Beautiful  women  usually  lead  un- 
happy lives,  rhouse).! 
5ajin(3^A),  n.    The  family;  the  inmates  (of  al 
Jajiritsuku(^fr<),  r^.      O  To  fasten  one's  teeth 
in.     ©  [lU  9fl-^tl5SH!Q]  To  cling  fast;  stick  to. 

*  /^  i'^i  llS  fJ-vj-C  ;'j?2     Even  if  I  stick  to  such  a  place,  it 

fiJ-Cm^Ji.  3lA|fi;5-w.  offers  no  prospects. 

Ky  A<^iii»:MfH   irZ!?fH  l,  <«  cling    /aat  to  <niother*m 

Cajiru  (53^),  v^  O  To  gnaw  ;  nibble  at ;  bite  off. 
©r-i-'L^^^-riTosmatter. 


694 [Kaj— Kak] 

MM  Irid^  U^  X  ^khi'    I  once  got  a  smattering  of  English* 

.  . ,       t)  !?  i  t.  rthe  sliding^oor.) 

g.  4*  rl5 <0 j^  5:  ;5) t  -5  fe .        The  rats  have  gnawed  the  edge  off 

C®~  W^Z'Ki^  V  i)^f  iS.to  ffnniv  a  hole  through  a  wall.— 

M'^M^I^^,  to  hang  mt  one^s parents. 

Kajitsu  {^  0 ),  n.    The  other  day ;  a  few  days  ago. 

JB'.Byf.iH  ^tf  W.\Z  gfiv>     I  have  been  laid  up  [confined  in  bed 
X  h  i-^ .  by  illness]  for  some  days. 

Kajitsu  (i;  B  ),  n.     A  summer  day. 
Kajitsu  (-^K),n.    A  fruit,   (a)  [^c?)^n^]  A  nut.    (6) 
[l^"f):'0iD^]  A  berry.  Fa  blacksmith  (^X).V 

Kajiya  (3^  ^p  M),  n.    A  smithy  (X^IO ;  a  smith  (A) ;) 
Kajo  (T'Ih),  n.    The  condition  of  the  people. 

<(®"  T  ISv^jI  t"C 'bS,  *o  he  fully  acqtiainted  with  ther 
condition  of  the  people. 

Kajo  (®  f^),  n.   An  article;  a  clause;  an  item  (^^g  @). 

0®"^1^^Sy2,  to  give  the  articles — ®f^5:glj»t«.  <o 
divide  into  articles  [clauses] — IS  iS  ff  R:J"  ^,  ?o  itemise. — 
^iZ-i'  S.yi'^i^f^.to  draft  an  oath  composed  of  fifteen 
articles. — ^  i^#,  the  articles;  stipulations  (^'^O). 

Kaju  (^^),  71.     A  lower  official  in  a  household. 
Kajuku(^M),  n.      A  private  boarding-school;  a 

home  school. 
Kaju-noC^M^),  «•    Heavy;  burdensome. 

«®"  "^  S^IS 5: Ik^XiSi.to  levy  heavy  taxes. 

Kaka(Pi),  n.     A  wife.     ((Sai  Tsuma(||)  ^.Bg)).   • 

S®"  ^M  %  T»  petticoat  government. 

Kakae  (tfe'^),  n.   O  [J^  <  ^]  Holding  in  arms ;  embrac* 
ing;  an   armful  (.— Jfe'v).     ©[MA]  Employment. 

ru,  vi.    O  [J^<]  To  hold  in  arms;  hold  under 

one's  arm  (ggjt-fe'^?.).    0  [Si^]  To  employ;  engage. 
no,  a.     In  one's  employ. 

^  S  A ^^S'-  i  Ufe.  I  have  engaged  a  cook. 

^h  P  AliiS-^  p  *1-fe.  He  was  taken    into   service    by  a 

foreigner. 

0®"  ^  (i^?:^^^,  ^'>  /io7'?  <'  ?>«&//  in.  one^s  arms — ^  %  — 
^,  an  armful  offa^/gots. — ^  3l,  ''*^  master;  the  mis- 
tress; the  employer. — ^  '^,  a  private  Jinrikislia — rS^ 
^,  a  J inrikishaman  in  private  emi'loy- 

Kakageru (l^if $), ' vt.     O  To  put  up;  raise;  hoisi 
(W.miO;  float  ihtUmn     ©  [tSic]  To  insert  in. 

6  E^r^H'tPf  #  tte.       They  hoisted  a  white  flag  and  sur 

rendered. 
■RJ  1^^IJ^/^;fPIiS5:^C.    The   national   flags   were    put   ui 

throughout  the  city. 

?r  A/  ^-  ^  H  1^  BS  RJI 1/  ^     Such  a  thing  is  not  worth  insertini 

MM*^'-^"^.  in  a  newspaper.  [flag. 

^':i\ii.B%W,^^%^X^-k.    The    ship    floated    the    Japanese 

Kakaku  (M 1^),  n.  Value;  price (t'M).   no  arn 

Valuable.     gNedan  (g  g^),S  WX 


OS-  ^  ♦?  ^  Pf}  :^  » .  'o  valunte;  aj)X)raise.—  ^if§  ^  ^.  value 
mnrhed.—^  ♦?  ^,  «  price-list. 

Kakan(ie^),  n.    A  wreath. 

Kakan  (TE^),  ri.    The  corolla  (of  a  flower). 

Kakan  (^^54),  n.    Determination;  resoluteness. 

CS"^  gjO^Vt'gtf ,  to  possess  a  vert/  i-esolute  sjjirit. 

Kakanfa  (jAci^:^),  n.      Asbestos  [fireproof]  cloth. 
Kakari  (©),  n.    0=Kozo(^it).    ©  [it  ff]  Charge. 
©  [M  {f  ]    A  burden. 

fA'^  1#  !5  t'  Ifi  *  9  i  -«i  <i.     It  is  not  in  my  charge. 

fAlilE  i^  i^tTr^.  My  charge  is  to  make  payments. 

S£  ?  ^  ^  '-  i^  i*^  <  ^     The  burden  of  taxation  suddenly 

9  i  LTc.  increased  after  the  war. 

«^*  J^  P  ^?5A,  «'»  official  in  charge  {of).—-YK^  P  ^Vt  ^, 
tvorU  requiring  ten  j^crson s  to  do  it. 

Eakariai  (^i>^),  n.  Implication;  involvement. 
Kakarian,  vt.  To  be  implicated  in ;  bs  involved 
in;  have  relations  with. 

*  ^  ^-tZl3/i>  "^  P-^-?"C  li     It  would  be  dreadful  to  be  involved 
■;};.  SS?i'.  in  such  a  fellow's  affairs. 

03~  j#  'S'll  ^  ^.  'o  6e  implicated  [involved]  in. 

KakaribaC^^),  n.    An  anchorage. 

Kakaribito  [^  :^  ^],  n.    A  dependent;  a  hanger-on. 

Sakaru  (e^.m^.m^),  t'^-  O  [^HB^]  To  be  hung; 
be  suspended  on  iat].  ©  [^U^^^^ffiUS]  To  be 
caught;  fall  into  (F^^S).  ©  [^l:]  To  be  taken ; 
suffer  from;  be  attacked  hij  (MUS).  0  [^ia^i-]= 
Teihaku  (^vf]).  ®[^l^.i:I5:]  To  be  built;  be  laid 
(Ijr  tV}.  ®  [^Cl^^^-]  To  be  imposed  on;  be  levied. 
O  [7K.f^ilL"'^?]  To  splash  on;  be  caught  in  (a  rain). 
®  [^^]  To  set  to  (work);  be  going  to;  be  in  the 
act  of.  ©[g^CJ  To  consult  (a  doctor).  GB[^ 
ih]  To  take;  need;  require;  cost  (^Ul^;^).  ffl[^. 
^h.fih]  To  depend  upon.  ©  CgUL^i^]  To  get 
(dusty).  (B  [f^\l\  To  be  weighed.  Kakatteiru, 
vi.  O  [fcHB^.I^^^/^j]  To  hangd'l  ^^ii:e^,XU!Slt 
t^?.);  be  hanging  (•jli'^.-ptale^?));  have  been  caught 
(^li'^^tfi?^).  ©[|l:3]Ti:]  To  be  engaged  fn;  be 
occupied  with-,  be  at  work.  ©[SBipU]  To  be 
attended  by  (a  doctor);  be  under  medical  treat- 
ment.    0[t^»jR]  To  be  dependent  ujk-u. 

t  <r>'S.  UHH  t^t.-^  V  z><r>  This  curtain  is  to  be  hung:  at  that 
tT^".  window. 

*  <^tr>-  IB  9  i  ^t  A/3»^.  Can  it  not  be  hunfir  on  that  pegr? 
E*'IH-3"C  n*^^i  "i  v>.  The  moon  is  hidden  behind  a  cloud. 

.  IRi^lLt^  W-J'Sf^t'.  The  kite  was  caught  on  this  electric 

wire.  Imind.^ 

'ti^lB^St  t-  U.  There  is  no  cloud  to  disturb  myj 

tt^W't^ E  ■■,i^\lfi>  >  ^8-    That  matter  keeps  mc  uneasy. 


€96 


[Kak— Kak] 


Fish  are  caught  in  a  net. 

It  will  be  dreadful  to  be  caught  by 

such  a  trick.  Thand.) 

He  met  with  death  at  another's) 
That  widow,  I  suppose,  expects  to 

be  supported  eventually  by  that 

little  boy.  fin  the  rain.) 

Its  colour  will  fade  if  it  is  caught) 
Because  w^ater  has  splashed  on  it. 
A  bridge  will  soon  be  built  there. 
A  railway  will  be  laid  here  shortly. 
They  were  going  to  break  it  up. 
I  am  just  going  to  set  to  work. 
He  was  on  the  point  of  death,  but 

w^as  happily  saved. 
You  had  better  consult  a  doctor. 
To  which   subject  does  this  verb 

belong? 
How  much  will  it  cost  ? 
How  long  will  it  take  ? 
It  is  very  troublesome. 
It  is  an  article  yvhich  required  a 

great  deal  of  work. 
It  is  a  matter  which  will  affect  the 

whole  nation. 
I  have  not  had  the  pleasure  of  see- 
ing him. 
A  lamp  hangs  above  the  desk. 
A  bridge  hangs  over  the  river. 
Your  hat  hangs  on  the  rack  over 

there. 
A  piece  of  thread  is  hanging  from 

your  hat. 

My  life  hangs  upon  your  decision. 

Tuncle's.) 

I   am    now    a    dependent   at  my) 

The  wisterias  hang  prettily  from 

the  pine-branches.  fpier.) 

The  corpse  was  caught  on  a  bridge-) 
He  is  now  engaged  in  printing. 
The  book  is  now  in  press. 
I  have  been  attended  [treated]  by 

a  dentist  since  last  month. 


He  is  suffering  from  influenza. 
^S^S- M  %\Z-fi~'  \  is,,  to  he  attached  hy  iUnpss.—^^\zfi->  ^  S, 
tobe  robbed. — SR^'^fj- E§;i;i^  v  g,  to  fall  info  the  eneniifs 
trap — ^  ^\zt'>  V  ^,  fo  sit  in  a  chair — A  Q  Mt^  ''  ^,  to  at- 
tract attention;  be  caught  sight  (of) — i*C  ^  It^i  >  oX, 
throagh  fire — ^  ^Kt^  ^  5,  to  be  arrested. 

Kakaru  (l/ta),  a.    Such;  this. 

^fzti^  "»  ^(5'l!li^;^>-5'te.      Such  an  instancehad  never  occurred. 

Kakaseru  (fti'l^S)..  vt.    To  have  written  [painted]. 

«^"5^#/"'^-«  ^,  to  have  a  jyicture  drawn  [painted}' — ^ 
£5  ^f^AJ""-**  ^ .  to  have  a  letter  ivritten. 

Kakashi  \M  UJ  ^],  n.    =KL^ashi. 


[Kak— KakJ 697 

Kakato  (BX  n.    The  heel. 

Kakawarazu  (^iibf).  O  [C^^fji^f]  In  spite  of; 
despite  (clause  '^U^i'f);  notwithstanding  (clause 
'^ijfSO;  no  matter  (how  Ul^m.^)\  for  all.  ®\M% 
;^.C<]  Regardless;  irrespectivejy;  without  regard  to. 
((-nagara,  -temo  #pa)). 

%\1^1^\^'fz.\1%^\±h     He  failed  notwithstanding  [in  spite 

!f  ^KJJ  L-fe.  of]  his  great  diligence  in  study. 

[He   failed    notwithstanding    he 

studied  very  diligently.] 

^  H^ iD  Hl-jtl l(i  ?>  ^  ^     His  determination  is  to  be  praised 

^^  Br  I'ilS^'^  $■  ?i.  irrespectively  of  its  results. 

^(i>iZ^\dhf''^Q.'X\Z    We  will  execute   your  orders,  no 

S  t  S  :^.  matter  how  small. 

OS'ft^\Zi,i^\tihi',  in  spite  of  the  (I<ni{/er.—^l^<r)^ 
tZ  ii  :fl't  "^  ]d  i>  "f,  notwithstanding  the  retnonstrances  of 
his  colleague — |g  ^11^ Id:  h  f ,  irrespectively  of  the  sex; 

tcitJiout  regard  to  sex.—  iitlliZii^{ihi',  nevertheless 

*itifIOlS5S:^lIt^E,  -f.for  all  your  efforts. 

Kakawarn (^U6),  m.  0[^^t] To  affect.  ©[Hia 
f]  To  be  concerned  in.    ©  [^  i/£t]  To  adhere. 

^^^  #H;*>^  Ids.  It  will  affect  your  honour. 

^liE|ti^"C  <!b  ^  v>.  I  am  not  concerned  in  it. 

Z.(^iM  ^i  A/^jiM.^\[],Zu->  In  such  a  case  we  cannot  adhere 

f!->\ti.r>X  h  ?>  ^  ^  \-».  entirely  to  the  regulations. 

S^  ti^  h  Ts.^\Zt^t^\ii.  It  is  best  for  a  student  not  to  be 

h  Ti  \^-Jj  ii  J;  Vi,  concerned  in  such  affairs, 

cy -np  R  ;i^  ^  Ul  S  :fe  ^j^,  a  serious  affair  ivhich  may 
emlanger  one^s  life. 

Kake  (ilS),  n.     A  bet;  a  wager;  a  stake;  gambling. 

ru,  vt.    To  bet;  stake.     wo  sum.     To 

make  a  bet;  lay  a  wager;  gamble. 

^  '^\Zi,^\}i'  \Z  \-  7  z^  We  played  cards  for  love. 

■^5:  Uts.  Thorse  will  win.l 

i*'^I!o*^'K"t?;^»BS5:  t-^  i.  Let  us  lay  a  wager  as  to  which) 

V^  <   ?>  RS 1^  « :*^.  How  much  will  you  bet? 

ftl-JSfl^'CtBll^S.  I  will  save  him  even  at  the  risk  of) 

tt^Ugl^-^;.  I  will  stake  my  head.        Lmy  life.) 

Kake  (&A),  n.    A  fragment;  a  piece.  Tof  glass.) 

ffl^^jJKt'/^ifflyfe.        I  hurt  my  foot  with  a  fragment! 

Kake(m),  n.  ©[nS^l-l^-^^]  A  purchase  [sale]  on 
credit;buying  on  tick.    ©  [^J  ^|l:l^;>]  Per  cent. 

?^tiUrBv>rT3V>.         Please  put  it  in  the  bill. 
J'it-t!' 115*1  J  -tf  A/.  We  do  not  sell  on  credit. 

7{:W)!fti:  U-CHofe.  I  bought  the  book  on  tick, 

/h  5f  its  A'^  H  ig  ffl  (O  A     It  is  sold  wholesale  to  retail  tradcs- 
&-C^-^.  men  at  eighty  jicr   cent   of   the 

fixed  fpublishedl  i>rice. 

Ksike  (mUl^>l),  n.     Gallop. saisn,  vl.     To| 

-kake  (-fll-),  .svi/.    Unfinished.  L^^allop.f 

t  mi  i  TiAJ/t->^fi.        I  have  not  yet  finished  reading  it. 


in) 

JV.) 


698 [Kak— Kak] 

CS"  lEtA ;5> l^  o ^  ^,  hiilf-smoked  cigar. 

Kakeagaru  ClEcJii'^'S),  vt.    To  run  up. 

CS2~  HI  l-  i£li  S ,  *o  r?/»i  ?y>  <t  mountain. 

Kakeai  (^ll> -r'),  n.  Negotiation;  conference;  con- 
sultation.      WO  sum.    To  negotiate;  confer; 

consult.  Twith  the  other  party.) 

5£  ^^'^^ 'uo't  ^^5.  I  will  confer    [open    negotiationlJ 

^ -c"^®  f^4^^/i>^?)»  ffi  The  alternate  speeches  were  very 

6  ;^^-3  ?2 .  interesting. 

Kakeandon  (^Hf^),  n.    A  hanging  lamp. 

Kakeashi  (,!£>£),  n.  The  double;  double-quick  (Ai: 
l"'i^);  canter  (,^i:i"'>). de,  ad.  At  double- 
quick;  at  canter. 

Mo^^M.SL^h"tz.  We  marched   at   double-quick 

Kakeawasu(^^l3;t), 'y^-    To  multiply.    Lthesnow 

C3"  -V  ^h-\'  Zlh^  '^\i.-f ,  to  multiply  twelve  hy  ttvelve. 

Kakebuton  (Ilb/f5 11),  n.    A  coverlet. 

Kakedashi  (|£  ffl  I),  ^.     A  tenderfoot;  a  greenhorn. 

^  ?i  15  A/  o  m  lil  L- 1' :^ .        He  is  still  a  greenhorn. 

Kakedasu  (,|gffit),  w.    To  run  out. 

Ji:26  S  <,  ESa)^  t'?h  '^  Hit     He  ran  out  in  spite  of  our  efforts 

Hi  Utz.  to  stop  him.  [a  stone.) 

ISLHUfefe  ■7l't:^lzl§\Ate.    Just  as  he  ran  out,  he  stumbled  on) 

Kakedokei  (gb  &J  ft),  n.    A  wall-clock. 
Kakegae(tlf^),  w.    A  substitute.    Kakekaeru,  vL 
To  substitute;  change;  replace. 

^^0/fV>-^^;^^  li-gj    Do  you  think  I  am  going  to  let  you 

hf^XtZ-^^iiOfi^.  cut  off  this  head  which  cannot 

be  replaced  ? 

9^M<^1z.t^^£^^^^,to  chaufjc  tJie  hoop  of  a  bucket. 

— j^  ^ ^  ^  v>  —  A. "?.  ''*<?  only  child  tvltose  loss  cannot  be 

ve2)lnced. 

Kakegane  (^^^),  n.    A  ring  and  staple;  a  staple. 

flSr  ^^^1}^\^i?i[^\-f\  to  fasten  [unfasten]  fi  stajile. 

Kakegoe  {^\^),  n.    Calling  out;  shouting. 

0®-  ^W^f'^^')'  !6.to  call  out;  shout. 

Kakegoto(9t^),  n.    Betting;  gambling.      wo 

sum.     To  bet;  gamble.  fat  a  distance.) 

Kakehanareru  (BMh^),  vi-    To  be  far  apart;  bet 

'i^^^hfAi^'^h\i'X^}t&    Your  house  and  mine  are  very  far 
BnX^^i-.  apart. 

Kakeliashi(^l'fSi),  n.    O  A  bridge  over  a  gorge. 
©  [^  ^]  An  intermediary. 

$S  ^^v>t>iA  tj>  t  i|j-  i^A^    There  is  no  intermediary  for  mak- 
^  V'i.  ing  a  proposal  to  the  other  party. 

.Kakehi  (^),  n.    A  water-pipe. 

•3r  K  ■C*7J<  5:  T/  <  ,  ^^  draw  water  through  a  pipe. 

Kakehiki  m  ^  i),  ^.    O  [fifi  f:^^]  Bargaining.     ©  [® 
fii'l:l^i^]  Tactics  (1^18,^);  tact. 


ItSAiP^i^Sj^A^  The  Germans  are  more  tactful  than 
7]  t^^MA^^'^  M  the  English  in  commercial  deal- 
SJItii^  51t»'  5  ^  ■<•'».  ings  with  the  Chinese. 

^  51  —  -5]  ft  ?>  :f  ^g.  We  do  not  bargain  at  all. 

8^-^  ^O^  3H-^  Z,tf>  barffain  about  the  price. 

Eakei  (^  ^),  n.     Lineage;  genealogy;  pedigree. 

^  l^  Ji  M  -£  ^  ^  ^  A  ?£ .       He  comes  of  a  high  lineage. 

Eakei  (^  It),  n.     Family  circumstances. 

Sclfliii  Pi  <  ^Art.        His  family  circumstances  are  not 

particularly  good. 
05^  ^  Its  IE,  domestic  hooli-heeintiy . 

Kakei  (^  W,)y  n.    The  dom.estic  fowl. 
Kakeji  (@l«^),  n.    =Kakemono  (SKJ'j). 

Kakekin  (^^  4),  w.    An  instalment.     wo  suru. 

To  pay  in  [by]  instalments. 

^-vH-h^^S^rfe?:!!?  We  will  pay  in  instalments  of  thir- 
b  5  :?".  ty  sen  per  month. 

KakekkoCSrJ:!:],  n.     A  race.      wo  surn.     To 

run  a  race.     "  Kyoso  (Wt^)  #  P.3 )). 
Kakekosu  (.ISiS-t)}  ^^-    To  run  beyond;  outrun. 

EpH:^^Ii^<  t'Z.l-?^  A  outran  B  by  six  s/mA;w  near  the 
R\i  i'lTi^  Ufe,  winning-post  [goal]. 

Kakeme  (1:  I^ ),  n.    Weight. 

Jl  @  *»'JE  9  ^'  V-..  The  weight  is  short. 

Kakemochi  (|JM^$),  ?2.     Doing    business  in  two  or 
more  places. 
^;K5rHo^}#o"t  ^25.    He  teaches  at  three  schools. 

Kakemono  (Bt4^^),  n.     A  stake;  a  wager.     wo 

sam,  vi.     To  lay  a  wager. 
Kakemono  (ffi#j),  n.   A  hanging  picture;  hangings. 

W^Mlt^'M'^l^V^  i'  t'^  In  the  alcove  hangs  a  picture  by 
f.->Xfi'^.  Tan-yu. 

Kakene  (ilHiii),  n.    An  overcharge. 

3^  ^  }i^  fiS  "•  U.  Ready  money  and  one  price. 

t  A/  >5i^  flfi  ^  v>-5"C  li  jS    We  can  never  come  to  terms  if  you 

12.^  ?>  )ti.  overcharge  like  that. 

•S"  }^  flfi  5:  '^">  .^,  ''>  <'*'»  «  fictitinuH  itrice. 

Kakenukeru(i^^^lt^),  vi.     To  run  past;  outrun; 
run  through. 

S  J:  !>  ^  ^  IlK  W^^.        He  ran  past  us  from  behind. 

Kakeochi  (.^  v^),  n.      Elopement. saru,  vi. 

To  elope. 

B  :;&"  Zl  A  fSJ*!^;')^  Eli  S  A  man  and  a  woman  have  eloped 

5r  Ufe.  somewhere. 

Kakeru  (SElt^),  vi.    To  run;  gallop  (,^i:i^;>). 

B^^  "Cff  ^  i  ^t  i.  T^'t  us  run,  [Let  us  go  at  a  run]. 

*^"  I^  'r.  Stkf  t-f.to  ■maJic  4t  horse  f/tillojt — IK  iitp,  ''>  t'nn 
in — KT^f  h^l.  torunflotrn  [up\.—MM\tlZ[^!6M^l  to 
run  ahoiit  [back.  throuah\-—Vi  ^^,  to  rtiu  ujt  {to\ 

Kakeru  a?!^j),  vt.      0[h\m]    To    hang;  suspend; 
hook  iM')'   ©  [-H:iJJ-i/^.[£l<]  To  spread  oh  lover]; 


700 [Kak— Kak] 

put  on  [over];  throw  on  [over]  (SiHtS).  ©  [tJc^] 
To  pour  on  (i±^'i'5lt);  sprinkle  onCH^iHtS);  throw 
on  U^^h^\n).  0  [iH  ^]  To  spend;  pay  m^'i^l  ® 
l^^Mm]  To  lay;  span  (m^);  build  (^^).  © 
iWi^^]  To  impose.  &[K{l'^mi^^]  To  give; 
cause.  ©  [iC>'-]  To  bear  (in  mind);  be  concerned. 
©  [W^'C]    To  consult  (a  doctor);  be  treated  by. 

t,0^llj^l^tgv>fe.         I  hung  it  on  the  peg. 

i^«*  3  ^  R7jC  i  fi-^^XJii.    You  must  not  throw  water  on burn- 

"v.-kVJ'a.J^i^i^l^l^^.  ing  oil :  throw  ashes. 

"h  <^  A\Z\ii'^ ^  -{  ^  v>^    I  have  for  a  long  time  caussd   him 

T?  ^  ?:  :*!  l^  fc.  hardships. 

■^J^<^^^^i^:k^i  He  seems  to  have  spent  a  great 
jii  I?  ?Z  -^  ,  /Y.  deal  of  money  on  his  new  house. 

4¥'^<^  ^  ^  i-^^  <^  ^  He  succeeded  at  last  after  an  enor- 
f^i.  ifi^^fX  M  ^  fi^^  mo  us  expenditure  of  time  and 
L^  L-fe.  labour. 

fc  g  It  /i^  Ij-  i  -ii  s  ;^n  Shall  I  show  it  to  j'ou  ? 

C  (^i^  ml'i^  ^l' ?5^^f     This  disease  cannot  be  cured  even 

>!)  '"5  ii  !3  i  -ti  fc.  if  it  is  treated  by  a  doctor, 

«®~  ^W.^t^'^^.to  hang  [pui\  tip  <i  signboard — W,\ZM 
■^rS^l:?'^,  to  hang  curtains  at  a  tvindow. — gg  f^l:;i>^S.  to 
tvear  spectacles. — ^M^M^Z^Xf  Z>,  to  fasten  a  decoration 
on  the  breast. — M-^^ZT^^fi^^f  ^,to  sjtread  a  cloth  on  a 
table. — M^Z^i/i^\}  i&,  to  2nit  a  veil  over  the  face. — ijfl.  5:  ;i^  Vf 
2 ,  to  set  sail.—^^  ^t^\f^.  to  wire;  telegraj)h.—'X  ^t''\f!6, 
to  set  on  fire;  set  fire  to. — ^  'M^^^f  1&,  to  lay  a  railway. 
— ^  ^[%%^^.^^'^  ^.to  lay  a  telegraph  [telephone^  wire. 
IISVI'C?S!?:75^ltS,  to  give  anxiety  to  parents.— ^^t-'XfZ, 
to  regard  ivitli  affection;  to  love. — AVtg  5:;ii^  S,  to  look 
h'indly  iipon  (mother. — ^lZ^>l^S,<o  take  to  heart;  be 
concerned  about. — ^^fi^"^  ^,to  take  a  fancy  to. — ft  @  5r 
t^\}  if,,  to  weigh — J^ggn^j:?,  V^Ws^^B.to  brush  a  foreign 
suit. — ,|g 5:  ;^"> IJ"  2 ,  to  make  an  i iivocation — fj ^tj-'\}  ^,  to 
put  a  riddle  (to], 

Kakeru(gl>o-=(j^-tS),  vt.    To  multiply  (a  number)! 
Kakeru  (il§5),  vt.    To  bet;  stake.  iby.\ 

ii^fz.  liK  M  Ml-Vi  <  c,  How  much  did  you  stake  [bet]  on 
^^^^  Vk.7i\  that  race? 

Kakeru  i^\U),  vi.  O  [^fi^]  To  be  flawed  [broken]. 
©  [^  tft]  To  lack ;  be  missing.  ©  [  n  t'-l^^^]  To  wane. 
^i^.l]    To  be  neglected. 

5L§t'l:iA^4'— Af^lJ'Jit?^.   Of  the  three  brothers  one  is  lost) 
5S  gS a^'S^  It  fe .  The  tea-cup  is  broken.         LWeadJ.) 

7J cojiti^ y  ?<:.  The  sword-blade  is  nicked. 

Mfi  ^^  ^<^M'^^  ^  .     As  I  am  travelling.  1  shall  be  un- 
able to  offer  in  person  the  New 
Year's  greetings. 
«^"  ll;26ll®jl^  2,  to  be  remiss  in  one^s  duties.— t^  M^'^ 
1?  S,  to  be  ii'anti)ig  in  care, 

Kakeru  (^di),  vt.    To  soar. 

'^'X^'M^  ^.  The  eagle  so  ars  f  n  the  heavens. 

Kakesu  CS  M),  n.    The  Japan  jay. 


Kakete,  ad.    To;  till. wa,  ac?.    As  to. 

^  ^o  ^-fj^  h  ^^o^—    I  was  ill  for  a  long  time  from  the 
t^^X^'M^  L"fe.  autumn     of     last    year    to  the 

spring  of  this. 
1^\Z^^\9^ X  \i.^  O  ^i^'i  K.    As  to  avarice,  he  is  insatiable. 

Kaketori  (S-hSsi),  n.    A  bill-collector. 

OS"  ^  Rl-5iS.  to  Qo  rotind  hill-coUecting . 

Kaketsnkera  Clfi^Ht^).  vi.    To  ran;  run  up. 

^^'~Pi#lftei»*^l^'a'    Though    some     one     ran    to    the 

ki  ^  /j^o?2.  doctor's,  it  was  too  late, 

f?  ^  ii  5  t'lix-:?  l^  te.  We  ran  up  to  tho  station. 

Kaketsu-suru  ( pTf^t^),  vt.    To  pass ;  be  passed. 

A.'t'H  ti  iii"  SB'+Si     It  was  passed  by  115  votes  against 

atnlR-ii  ?.«.  93. 

^mi^^\iif^^'iZli^    The    commercial    college  bill    has 

X  "51  ^-ti  P .  passed  both  Houses. 

5^"  "pj  ^  ^  S.  passed  and  decided  on. 

Kakenri  (11!^  K),  'w-    Sale  on  credit  [on  tick]. 

jgg  —  tfJ^^P^ig.       Sales  on  credit  absolutely  declined. 
0®"  ^  S  -Hi  :^.  credit  account. 

Eakeya  (Ifl'^),  n.    A  large  mallet. 
Kakeyoru  (^^^),  vi    To  run  up  to;  run. 
Eakeyosn  (.^^"t)?  ■y^*    To  make  run  close  to. 

il  xtl'^^^'^XhK^i.Wi    They  urged  tkeir  horses  and  cloaed 
tp.  upon  each  other. 

Kakezan  (i$h  E),  n.    Multiplication. 
Xakezao  (ll'r^),  n.    A  pole  for  drying. 
Kakezu  (f#  [SI),  ?i.    A  wall-map. 
"Kaki  {W)i  ^-    The  persimmon. 

B^~jff|j^1S.  "  persitninoii. — ;{r1i  fi,  yeUoivisli-hrotvri. — $§ 
gg.  f/tP  astringent  juice  oftltejyersinnnon. 

Kaki  (iu ),  n.     A  fence ;  a  hedge  (ll-.  tif ). 

CF"  S^$n^,  to  enclose  with  a  frnce;f<ncc  round.— '^n 
tS  ^  ^  ,  "II  GreeJe  to  one. 

Kaki  {iiYM)i  n.    The  oyster. 

9^  ^  ^<^  7  ?  ^  ,  fried  oi/sfer. — ^  jig  §5.  oifster-shells. — 
1i  Ki  =S  ^  JliB.  "'*■  oyster-bed;  an  ot/ster-farni. 

Kaki  ( i-i  '^),  n.    Summer;  the  summer  season. 

*S"  X  ^  t^CSS,  ^*  sutmner  vacation;  sununer  holidat/s, 
— IR^iS^'fi'.  '*  stnntner  lect are-class. — S^i^i^',  "  sutH' 
tner -school, — 'S.^MM.  '*  sununer  tour  [trip], 

Kaki  ('A  ifS:),  n.    Firearms. 

lK^liyCS£5:/13't>?2<'>li    I  wonder  when  firearms  were  firsJ 
1n]ff5*>  I  U  h  ■, .  used  in  war. 

Kaki  (^^),  n.    Heat ;  fire. 
Kaki,  n.     Khaki. 

»J^  /i  -  ^BB.  "  khaki  dreas  [uniform]- 

Kakiageru  ( }}  J-Jf  S),  v^     To  finish  writing  [draw- 
ing, painting]. 

C<03|ll|i±l/^i2lil,i     1  believe   it  will  take  a  month  to 
—  tr^fi^^Zi-C^^  finibh  the  yuintinjf  of  this  picture. 


2  '[Kak— Kak] _^ 

akiag^ern  (^±^f^),  v^.    To  lift. 

akiarawasn  (#^t))  ^^-    To  state  in  writing. 

akiatsume(#|fei^),  n.    A  compilation. ru, 

vt.     To  compile. 

Z.f!X\ii.'^*^<n-^^^h^^     This  was  made  up    by  compiling 
^  ^  "C  tH^?2  it  £0  ?t.  from  various  books. 

akiatsiimeru(igS^S),  v^.    To  rake  together. 

fiS"  ^  ^?:M  ^^  S»  'o  t'wA'e  together  the  fallett  leaves. 

akiawaseru  (1^-^tS),  t;i.    To  adjust. 

C®"  ^^^^^j/i'i^  'a -ti:  ^ ,  *o  adjust  one^s  dress. 

akiehigaiC^jg),  72.  A  mistake  in  writing;  a 
clerical  error.  Kakichigaeru,  vt.  To  make  a 
mistake  in  writing.  Fmistakes.) 

ff  il^^vi-^^R^^r-^lj^i.    Take  care  to  write  without  any) 

akichin  (MM\  ^-    A  charge  for  writing. 
akiehirashi  (#  f^),  n.     Scribbling.     Kakichira- 
su,  vt.     To  scribble.  pthe  wall.) 

MiZiolj)^^^i,Xt>iB.        Something  has  been  scribbled  on) 

^  Kli^^^5r^^R#    Ail  sorts  of  things  were  said  about 

^•^  ?>  b1z.  him  in  the  paper.      fA  notice.) 

akidasM  (#  {li ),  w.    O  [lt|l  ^  t ]  A  bill.    ©  [^  ^]) 

fflii^J^ot^K^tfe.         I  have  brought  the  bill. 
^BW:II'^#  Hii^'^ofe.    There  was  a  notice    stating  that 
there  would  be  no  work  to-day. 

akidasn  (#  ffi  t),  ^i-    ©  To  write  out.    ©  [i(]^#^] 
To  send  [hand]  a  bill  [an  account]. 
akigoshi  (is  M),  n.    Over  a  hedge  [fence]. 

iE  ^  R  —  ^  M  ^  -^  S  U    I  caught  a  glimpse  of  her  face  over 
fe.  the  hedge. 

akihan  [i^??],  n.    A  written  seal-mark. 

akiire  (#^Ati),  n.     O  [#^1<5>]     Inscription.     © 

[tSm*]    Mortgage;  security. ru.  vt.     O  To 

write;  inscribe.  ©  To  mortage. 

^MiiJ^#$^A!}lllU"C  He  borrowed  money  on    (security 

:^  %  fa  P  fe-  of)  his  house  and  land. 

S-^^/^/rR'^?:^%A;M  Words  are  to  be  written  on  the 

Z  <^  tz.  unfilled  lines,     fthe  whole  year.) 

—  ^— ^^>^'  ^A^H  ?i*.  It  is  the  one  profit-making  day  of) 

S  ^ ^ ff  5^  A ?tff5 tz.  It  is  a  time  of  profit  for  farmers. 

fisS"  ^A5:  V'fz'^  ?K.  «»*  old  book  with  notes  tvritten  in. 

ikikae  (#  ^),  n.     Rewriting ;  renewal. m, 

vt.      To  rewrite  ;  renew.  [repaint  a  signboard.) 

SS^^'X^awW^^ftoretierv  a  bond — ^tg^ff^— S,«o} 

■ikikata  (#  :&),  n.    The  manner  of  writing. 

ff  ::^i^*^v>.  It  is  badly  written. 

ikikesu  (l^^jtt)?  'vt    To  scratch  [wipe]  out. 

^  !/J  ^  ^  fW  i^  iD  <  ^-^  \Z    He  vanished  as  suddenly  as  if  he 
l^  P .  had  been  wiped  out. 


u 


Kakikonm  (#^jAtf),  vt.    To  write  in;  insert  in. 

rO^j^o  J^^Z.co'^i,     Please  write  about  this  matter 
#  :^  si  A/  -t'  T  §  "^.  in  your  letter. 

Kakikomu  (^^sitr),  vt.    To  rake  in.      rinto  his  la 

^  liS  5^  ai^^i  ^f^.  His  principle  is  to  rake  everythir 

Kakikumoru  (li:^#^),  vi.   To  be  overcast. 
Kakikureru  (i^^liS),  vi.    To  be  blinded. 

C£3"  iMl-^$S^3f  ***  ^^  blinded  with  tears. 

Kakikuwae  (#  j!)n),  ri.   Insertion. m,  vi,    I 

fiS"  *^  ^ ff  ^  iD'^ S .  *o  insert  a  character.  Linser 

Kakimawasu  (^Mt)?  '^^-    To  rummage;  stir  up. 

^t'^^'SY  o  P5  ^  j=l  ®  U'fe.    Some  one  rummaged  the  drawer. 

Kakimazeru  (^rM^),  vt.    To  mix  by  stirring. 

i  <  ^  ?S^"  "C  T  c  \^.  Please  mix  them  well. 

Kakimidasu  (^  |Lt)j  'vt.     To  confuse.     Kakin 
dareru,  vi.    To  be  confused. 

^"tlJliLil-fe^^lfi'Jc^^^tz.  He  showed  no  sign  of  confusion. 

Kakimochi  (a=^^),  n.    Dried  rice-cake. 
Kakimono  (#  #j),  n.     Writing;  a  document.     — 
wo  suru.    To  write. 

^  4-^~j"ff  ^  ^  U/^^^J"     Please    wait    a    moment  as  I    t 
X  t^l^ti^hW-o  "C  T  5  Vi.         writing  just  now. 

Kakimorasu  (ft  ^ vi  ^  t)?  'i^t-    =  Kakiotosu  (#  ^t) 
Kakimushiru  (ili^trL^),  vt.    To  tear;  scratch  off, 

eS'  P  %  w>  §■  tj"  U  S .  '^o  *ear  «ne'.v  hair. 

Kakin  (^^),  ^z.    Poultry. 

Kakin  (^5S),  n.  A  defect  (^li);  a  flaw;  a  blemis 

e:.rLi^1b<oA<^MMh'.        This  is  his  defect. 

Kakinaosu  (ft  Ii:t)j  vi.    To  rewrite;  write  afresl 

*S^#SU"t(jfB]lE'""S.       However  of  ten  I  may  rewrite,  I  sti 
KakinaraS'd  (^a^t)j  vi.      To  play.      Lmake  mistake: 
i5I^i<,^<^5:j^^e,     I  can  hear  the  sound  of  a  koto  bei; 
5"h'/"'^^^o.  played  somewliere. 

Kakine  (StR),  n.    -Kaki.        r©[^|i]  To  entei 
Kakinoseru  (ft  |St-l!-S),  vt.   O  [:51,|5c]  To  give;  insert 

^B(^¥{M\ZtfV\^)k    The  details  are  given  in  to-daj 

•itX  ^  Z.  paper. 

W.  ^^t^^^*  £  tfe.  It  is  entered  in  the  account-book 

Kakinuki  (ft  j^^),  n.     An  abstract.     Kakinnki 
vt.     To  abstract;  make  an  abstract. 

ffi  6  '•'>/'/r?i  It  liS^  $  5:     I  have  made  abstracts  of  the  inte 
L"t  ^  $  i  Lfe.  esting  portions  only, 

Kakioki  (ft  ^),  n.    A  writing  left  behind;  a  writt€ 
will.     Kakioku,  vt.     To  leave  a  writing  behin 

^  iiIb]/-^^  =8^  g-^  <.  *  !P  i     Was  not  any  writing  left  behin< 
■ti  A/t*  Lfe;^-'. 

Eakiokurn  (ft  jg5),  vi.    To  write  to. 

^-'i^^.fM  ^iSJ^^fftSi     My  mother  wrote  me  a  detail* 
S  i2o"t  ;^?2.  account  of  family  affairs. 


704 [Kak— Kak] 

Kakiotosu  (^^v^t),  ^^-   To  omit  in  writing-.  Kaki- 
otoshi,  n.     An  omission  in  writing. 
-^^■'>S^S5'^\'>-^sl3    Take  care  not  to  omit  a  word  in 

i£^M-c\->.  writing:.         Tdone  Writing.  | 

Kakiowaru  (#  ^o),  vt.     To  tinish  writing ;  have) 

?^  £5  ^  tf  J^ofe  fJf — &  5*  lie  came  when  I  had  just  finished 

JfCfe.  writing  a  letter. 

?^  ^  ^  #  $  ^  ^  '"5  "^"^i^  I-  The  time  was  up  before  I  had  done 

ff?  fE!l-^^"fe.  writing  the  answers. 

Kakisagasn  (^^T^i't),  ^'f-    To  ransack. 

P^^'t'$:^S?i*  Lfet>     I  ransacked  the  closet,  but   could 
^?t^'\-'.  not  find  it. 

Kakishimsu  (#  IHt))  ^^-    To  write  down. 

&x  t  <  B  lEl-^  I'fE  L"C      I  wrote  it  down  minutely  in  my 
^  c  S  U?2.  diary. 

Kakisoern  (#?^'^?>),  vi.  To  add  in  writing;  w^ite 
a  postscript  (^ll^lll''i^). 

%0^-4^?S-^S$'  ^"^     Please  write  about  that  matter  too 
"CT?"^^.  in  a  postscript. 

Eakisokonai  (#i^),  n.  A  mistake  in  writing. 
Kakisokonau,  vt.  To  make  a  mistake  in  writing. 

"^  K  ^  Ji-i-fc-  I  have  made  a  mess  of  two  sheets 

in  w^riting. 

Eakitasn  (§  St),  vt.    -  Kakisoeru  (#  it ^5). 
Kakitatern  {MSlX'6),  vt.    To  stir  up;  beat 

S-^ii  <^J^X  "^/ii?.     After  beating  eggs  well,  put  them 
^^%^Xi0.yj.  3  \-^.  into  a  pan. 

Kakitatern  (#  ilt^),  vt.    To  write  up. 

itSfESli^^  o^'j^i-^    All  the  newspapers  wrote  up  the 

i"^fe.  affair.         f  A  calligrapher.  | 

Kakite  (#  #-),  ?i.  O  [ft^ ^]  An  author.  ©  [#  ^]) 
Kakitome  (#§7),  ^.     Noting    down  ;  registration. 

riij  vt.     To  make  a  note  [memorandum]  of; 

write  down;  record;  register  (i{5fE4^^0. 

S^^S  i>-">^^  A/  /5->  ?)  A  <75$    Make  a  note  of  this  affair  lest  you 

rS^si-ca^-'iSi-i.        should  forget  it. 
i'^rs-O^^^^SlZ.    Please  register  this  letter. 

CS?"  #  ^  ^  tg.  <''  registered  letter. — ^  g  ^,  ref/istratiotv- 
fec — ^  ^iZ.  U"C^^^  [H  ^,  'o  «ewfZ  a  letter  registered. 

Kakitori  (#  Hi),  n.  Taking  down;  dictation  (^^■C 
©^]Ubt^).  Kakitoru,ri.  To  take  down;  write 
from  dictation.    Kakitoraseru,  ^"/.    To  dictate. 

7/»li#  IS**—  ^  ^Ufi.      I  am  stumped  most  by  dictation. 
—  t]  t^?.:fSK^fe.        He  took  it  down  without  leaving 
out  a  single  phrase.  riris].| 

Kakitsubata  [1±^],  n.     Iris  laevigata  [^polished! 

Kakitsuke(#m),  w.  O  [^#]  A  note;  a  memo- 
randum. ©[^:^  ft]  A  bill.  ©[^#]  A  document. 
ru,  vt.    To  note  down;  make  a  note  of. 


LKEK— KaRJ  YUO 

W'H'a^'^l^ittf^  liil?  Without    the  note  I  cannot  hand 

itib..  the  money. 

^  <ott  ffi'^I^V' H:®  ^'^  The  pocket-book  contained  import- 

^fti^Aof 'ife.  ant  papers. 

B^  S3  '.!#  #  l^  -C  g  y .  Write  it  down  in  detail. 

Kakiutsusu  (#  St)>  v^-    To  copy. 

Kakiyaku  (#^5:;.  ^.     A  secretary;  a  copyist. 

Kakiyosera{®^^S),ru  -Kakiatsumeru(®-li^5). 

Kakizome  (S 10),  n.      The   first  writing  of    the 

year.    WO  sum.    To  write  for  the  first  time 

in  any  year.  r[their]  Excellencies.") 

Kakka(^T),  n.      Your  [His]  Excellency;   yourj 

*^  ^  T  S  t*  ^  ^f  Youv  TJjcc('lle}iCt/  and  Gentletnen. — 
:^Sifi!R^^i?...  FiST,  '***  JBxcellencjf  I'rince.  .  .  ,  of 
the  Grand  Order  of  the  Chi-9/s((ntJieininu,  Mesident-) 

KakkanC^iPJ,  n.     =Kyakkan.  lOenerai.] 

Kakkazan  (fg-  -h  Uj),  n.    An  active  volcano. 
Kakke  (Sti^.),  n.     Beri-beri. 

•^*Hl^4*^S.  ^<*  &«  atfacL-ed  I}//  herl-beri. — g^  ^  |g  iCj. 
</te  affection  of  the  Jwart  throiujh  beri-beri. 

Kakkei  (^ft),  n.    Livelihood;  a  living. 

%  iHt' Id  ilj  lie  JS  i+**^o    That  would  make  it  impossible  for 

"t  ^f/^'>  ^  v>.  him  to  support  himself. 

*  ^ ^I'iS  fta*S  f£.  That  family  is  well  off. 

Kakketsu  (U^lfiL),  n.    Blood-vomiting. 

DS-  Ulli'J^B  lim  [3*3.       He  vomits  blood  twice  a  day. 

Kakki  (?S-^),n.      Animation;  hi^rh  spirits.      

no  am.    Animated  ;  high-spirited.    no  nai. 

Lifeless;  spiritless. 

^^xS  ^iZM^X  fi  S.        He  overflows  with  high  spirits. 
i^l'l^S  ^1-2  L'^.  He  is  wanting  in  animation. 

Kakkiri ,  n.     Exactly;  precisely;  just;  to  a  T. 

t^-j  ^  *J  '£B?V-ffi-3"C^fe.  I  came  back  axactly  at  three. 

Kakko  (t^  ^),  n.     (a)  [%0)]  Parenthesis  [pi.  paren- 
theses],    (b)  [fj(7)]  Brackets. 

ffS^  ^'  ?!!*  ^  *•' l^  3 .  to  j,nt  inj)ftrentheses  [brackets]. 

Kakko  Clft H-),  n.     O  Shape ;  form ;  figure,     ©[i^m 

l:i^i>]  About.    na,  a.    Suitable  (iiS  ?,"?);  cheap; 

moderate  ([f: "03).      no  yoi  (-c/)->;H ^).      Shapely; 

well-formed.    no  v/arui  (-C0.'^;l^).     Ill-formed; 

unshapely. yoku,  «rf.     In  good  shape. 

'Pl^i.T'km^iiLfa.  I  chanpTcd  the  shape  a  little. 

** ^- ti'j  ftJ- ^  U r  /b  i  -i" .  His  is  a  ourious  figure. 

2.  <^\*  Biilit'j  i.!-t'B\^.  That  foreign  suit  is  ill-ahaped. 

^-t^tfrftT^^AiiiO  i  ViA  He   is  a  dignilied-looking  man   of 

^^-  al)out  thirty. 

^  *t  ;i  ?.  t& ftT<ofl|S  K t' -> .  That  is  a  moderate  prico. 

Kakkoku  m.]^),  71.      O  [/^^-i^wi^g]   All   countries 
Lstates.  powers].     ©  [,115  l':';i]  Various  countries. 


706       [Kak— Kak] 

^M^M^M^Ltn.        He    made    a    tour    of    inspection 
through  various  European  states. 

Kakko-taru  (51  ^f:S),  a.  Firm;  steady;  steadfast. 
to-shite,  ad.     Firmly;  steadily. 

5l^iL-Cgfi5:ffli/^     He   adhered   steadily  to  his  own 

t-":>'fz.  opinion. 

M  ^?2  ^^'C?  ^  L-fe.  He  came  to  a  firm  decision. 

U^-  Jl  ^k  ^^  'C?,  firtti  determi tuition. 

Kakkyo-suru(tiJ  l^t^),  vi.     To  hold  one's  own. 

^  l^gid:^  ;^t  iza  :;^  1(Z.  flj  ^  At  the  time  heroic  men  held  their 
\yX  ^1z.  own  in  all  directions. 

Kako  (ii  ^-),  n.  O  The  past.  ©  [_$}]  mo)m  The  past 
tense  [preterite]. no,  a.     Past;  last. 

j§-^<DH?:^?>^i{i)C-<i  If  you  wish  to  know  the  past  cause, 
ti*^  ^W^  ^  ^  i .  look  at  the  present  effect. 

2.  o  ^  R  Ifi  j1  ^  ^  M  tA  tz  In  this  sentence  it  would  be  better 
y^i^  i\-^.  to  use  the  past  tense. 

fi®"  7^^^' '»  register  of  the  dead  meinbers  of  a  family. 
— >S  ^^M,  ff*'^  past  jicrticiple. 

Kakoi  (M),  n.   An  enclosure;  a  fence. wo  sum. 

To  fence;  enclose.  fgarden.) 

M'^^®l-^^U'?2-  A  fence  has  been  put  up  round  the) 

V&' 1^  J^\Z,  on  tJie 2)reinises  ;  in  the  comiiound. 

Kakoku  (^61),  n.  Cruelty  (^  M) ;  severity  (^  0S). 
no,  a.     Cruel;  severe. 

8®"  ^  liV^ia  fi^J..  fo  treat  crnelli/  [severely]. 

Xakomi,  Kakoi  (11),  n.  A  siege ;  enclosure.  Ka- 
liomn,  vt.  0[^^]  To  enclose;  surround;  en- 
circle.    ©  IWr]  To  besiege;  lay  siege  to;  invest. 

7°  a  i/-^^  Id:  ig  R/"*  y  :^    The    Prussian    army    immediately 

5:^A/?d.  besieged  Paris.  [wall.) 

W%Mt'^iM^f^.  The  house  is  enclosed  by  a  brick) 

a®~  ^tg$  <  ,  to  raise  a  sief/e.—^^^l^Z,  to  break  through 

ahesieging  army — ^<0|?^Rpo2,  fo  he  enveloped ;  Ite  inr 

vested  —  -fe  ^>co^:U,  the  siege  of  Sedan. 

Kakoseki  (T£  \M  S),  n.    Granite. 

Kakotsuke  [%i  5*],  n.    A  pretext ;  a  pretence. 

ru,  vt.    To  make  pretence  of. te,  ad.    Under 

the  pretext  of.  fpretext  of  illness.) 

^Vlf)^Z.-C)\fX^§l}L1z.    He    absented  himself  under  the) 
0S5"  II  %  Alt^^  2.  t?  1^  ^ ,  to  lay  the  blttnie  on  another. 

Kakou  (^i^),  vt.  O  [d  If]  To  fence ;  enclose ;  put 
up  a  fen^.t,  round.     ©  [SrJ^]  To  preserve;  keep. 

J3®- ^tAjAtj",   to  fence   in. — Mt''^f  '^  h'e2>t  mistress;  a 
tvonian  in  t^eep.—'^  ^  t'^  i  [^-i^  f  ^  < ,  to  heep  snow  nntil) 

Kaku  (IH),  n.     An  amount ;  a  sum.  isummer.t 

:i:Sa'^5iVni'i  iiOQ.-r:-ff}\     What  is  the  tot,-.'  v-m  [amount]? 

Kaku  M,  n.  O  [m  /^]  An  angle,  ^  ©  [Hf  ilC-^j  The 
bishop.     ©[|Z9:ft]  Square. i,  ci.    Square. 

Kaku(^^),  n.  0[t^^]  Standing;  rank(^);  es- 
tabhshed  rules.  ©["^1^]  Character;  capacity.  ® 
L^IrI^]  The  case. 


[Kak— Kak] m 

^  H  H: *»  ^Oyf^t'^  5  5     I  have  come  tc-day  in  the  character 
V1z.  [capacity]  of  a  guest.   Tthe  rules.) 

^.tt-t'tit^R^fhjffC^^.     That  would  be  a  deviation  fromJ 
C3~  If^  i^'lt iB ,  to  be  coiitt'ary  to  estahlisJied  miles. 

Kaku  (#),  a.    Every ;  each  (^  ^  ).  ^  ((Onoono  g  gg )). 

tt3~  ^  A,  evei'f/  [each]  man. 

Xakn  (^),  a.     Every  other[second];  alternate. 

03"  ^5pLH  >ii].  ^»'P*'?/  o</<er  ?/e«j'  [month,  week]/  alternute 
years  months,  weeks). 

'Sakn  (Wi),  n.    A  building;  a  house;  a  palace;  a  hall. 
Xaku  (t^),  w.     A  stone  (^K^):  a  nucleus. 
'Kakn  (l/f '^)j  cid.     Thus ;  in  this  manner  [way]. 

fi  <  S  J6  fe  9  .  It  has  been  settled  thus. 

Xaku {^A),vt.  O [?I|g:<]  To  scratch.  © [-^^l  To 
comb.  ©[S^i'fiJS]  To  scrape;  rake.  0  [J^^]  To 
pick.     ®[mZ]    To  cut  off. 

*^E5^^<  .  ^'>  scratcit  nne^s  head — C5^<i^<  ,  to  comb 
the  hair — g  ^  /"^^  <  ,  <o  »"«A'e  atvay  the  smuv — ^  ^  5:  ^^  <  , 
fo  c?((  off  the  head  of  a  sleejniig  man. 

Kakn(^<), -<;f.     O  To  lack,    ©[g^lit]   To  break. 

Xf^"  ^^  ?  >^  %-i^  <  ,  <o  break  a  wind oiv-y lass — ^  <D  B  "^IS 
5:®^  <  ,  to  fail  in  the  dai/^s  duty. — jfSlrJS-.  {  ,  to  be  tcanting 
in  etiquette. — ^  iS^©i  <  .  to  fail  in  propriety. 

Xaku(t<),  vL  O  [#>]  To  write.  ©  [S^-]  To  draw; 
paint  (lt(7)J,i:t). 

i  <  §Vit;  i  S.  It  is  well  written  [drawn,  painted], 

C^ld^Hi'tt'^Svi:^^    It  is  a  copy-book  written  by  Cho 

"J^^-fi.  Sanshu,  _ 

CjrtllJE;^^#v>fe«0  ?i'.    This  was  painted  by  Okyo. 
B^-  M  S  <  [^  7 1- .  ±  ^  I  -  J  S  <  ,    to    icrite     interestingly 
{clearly,  skilfully].—^  H,  «  charge  for  ti-riting. 

Kakn(^<),  vf.    To  bear. 

B3~  ??  fi  5r  ^  <  ,  'o  &c«j«  (t  2)ftlanquin. 

Kakn  (/ig  '^),  n.    Fancy. no,  cr.    O  [^{'J^^Z] 

Overhead.  ©["^W.^]  Fanciful;  air-built; fictitious. 

i  A/  ^-^^^Ofilifi  Pj^  ^f  Such  fanciful  views  cannot  be  put 

Idit^"^.  in  practice. 

5eS*?H?!fi^tiaT^l^  Overhead   wires   will   in    time    be 

iX  ii.^  ■-'  >o-^  L.  converted  into  underground  ones. 

Eaknbakari,  ad.    So  much;  so;  such. 

-^  <  I'l  ^>  9  iU  L  $•  li  ^  L-.     There  never  was  such  grief. 

Kaknban-ni  (fi^  f&i:),  ar/.    By  turns ;  alternately. 

PR  ff  It  P.  !B  5-  U  fi.  We  watched  by  turns. 

Kaknbeijishi  ( f(\  ^^  f^S  U  -T-),    n.       Street-tumblers 

with  lions'  masks. 
Kaknbetsn  (l,>  /jij),  ad      Specially;    exceptionally. 

no,  ^/.    Special;  especial;  particular;  marked 

(flpU^);  exceptional  (\'10\-). 

^  y-'I'^'Ifi  (RVQVJ-+C.  I  was  given  special  treatment. 

♦i  V  I^^W.ill'c.  ^'V)  i  -i".     It  is  an  especially  beautiful  view. 
»H1<^»t^v^  ?I^H^i:'i.    It  is  not  serious. 


708 [Kak— Kak] 

£1  fltl  i.  ^  /i'J  S  ?>  5  v>.         Thera  has  not  since  been  any  mark- 
ed change, 
i^^gyvi^,^  <,  *  P  ^  -ti  /V.      I  have  nothing  particular  to  say. 

^  n\!i^  g'Jfi'.  That  is  exceptional. 

Kakubutsu  (^^^vi),  n.     Study  of  natural  principles. 

CUT  if^iii^^,  linou'lcdge  obttthied  by  studi/  of  nature. 

Kakiicho  (t^  ?M),  n.  Extension  ;  enlargement ;  aug- 
mentation; expansion;  dilatation. sum,  vt. 

To  extent;  enlarge;  augment;  expand. 

t^'^^?M^Lfz.  The  school-buildings  were  enlarged. 

a^B^i^^^^.i^  es-jHnul  the  army — M  KxlS  ^li 

^IS^  ^.  *o  rxteud  tnarhets  hi  the  "'Oj-W.— ^±5;^5g^  S, 

'to  ea-teitd   territory . — ^  ^  5§.   *'*^   cnlfn-f/enieiit   of  the 

stomach.                                               TTo  magnify.^ 
Kakudai  (I®  ;^),  n.    Magnification. suru,  vt.  ] 

C^Pi^  ^-C'li?^i^*£'g"    This  microscope  magnifies  objects 

"fal-^  ::^  L-t  ^i  2.  five  hundred  times. 

C®-  M  :^  li.  «  magnifying  glass. 

Eakndan-no  {k^  WtP)).  ci.    Special;  particular;  mark- 
ed.     Kakubetsu  {k^ M)  # H^)). 

:^§©^Mi^«  P  ^5".  There  is  a  marked  difference. 

Kakudo  (/^  S),  n.    An  angle. 

Kakngai-no  (t-^  ^h0),  a.   O  [f^J  ^h^]  Exceptional.    ® 

[titiPSlH:;-]  Exorbitant.  Ttions  (in  priceU 

^  9\'^'K^%\ii^)\^.        We  will  make  exceptional  reduc-J 
:^?hl-rSi  Vi  £,  ^  'v.-ii.  They  ask  an  exorbitant  price  for  it. 

Kakugan  (fl  ^),  n.   Stranding, sum,  v/.    To 

be  stranded. 

ij-  B  W-t'-isl  ff  tfe.  It  was  stranded  off  Cape  Noshima. 

Kakugen  (t^  h"),  w.     A  maxim  ;  an  aphorism  ;  an 
apothegm ;  a  proverb ;  an  adage. 

S  12. "f"  '^<^  t^  "i"  i-  ■'■'^.i.'^     Itmay  indeed  be  called  an  immortal 

L.  proverb. 

'^\-t^\Z%  t§  ■!■  5:^-3 "fe.     He  always  followed  that  maxim. 
CS"  t§  f  ^.  "  ?>ooA-  [collection]  ofj^ro'erhs. 

Kakugen  (nf  s"),  ^-.     Assertion;  affirmation;  aver- 
ment.      sum,  I'i.    To  assert;  affirm;  aver. 

Kakugi  (r^  li),  n.     A  Cabinet  council. 

K  ;^i  li  il  *>  l^S  ii  *  ^  :^     The  government  immediately  held 
ti  S) .  a  Cabinet  council. 

Kakugo(4^'l^),  n.    Resolution;  preparedness. 

suru,  vi.     O  [/n:l^.j  To  be  ready  [prepared] /or, 
be  resolved.     ©  [tlf 2>]  To  perceive. 

^^•.%0':^^  %K.  I  am  prepared  to  give  up  life. 

^IJMtiC-^B^^^i-  Lt     Shaka-muni  at  this  time  suddenly 
JKJi'^U'fe.  perceived  the  truth. 

Kakuheki  (i^  M),  '^-    A  partition. 

Kakuh5(fr(£$li)j  n.     A  definite  report. sum 

vl.     To  report  definitely.  Tinite  report. 

^UVkMy^'^-^'f '  We  have  not  yet  received  a  def- 


[Kak— Kakj TU^ 

i^  ^^±  ^  ^-^^  U         I  will  report  definitely  after  care- 
ful inquiry.  TtionS.) 

Kakuhomen  (#"J^  W),  n.   Every  direction;  all  direc-I 

/f  l^fe^  ;^  ilil>^SJf-3?d.        Scouts  were  sent  in  all  directions. 
^yj^iZv^i^^^Wii^    He  has  mastered  all  branches  of 
■f.  knowledge. 

KsikmiMM^,  'n-     Estrangement;  reserve. 

naki,  a.     Unreserved. 

<F3~  Fra  ^  ^  <  ^^-^^,  fo   associate  ivith  another   on) 
Kakuji  (#  ^),  a.      Each.  Ifiiendly  terms.] 

^  i  l-li  ^:^  -4  t.  You  will  each  of  you  take  care. 

Kakujitsu  iM'S),  n.  Reliability;  trustworthiness; 
authenticity. na,  a.  Reliable;  sure;  trust- 
worthy; authentic. 

S  ^i^*?l  g-t  *  S .  The  foundation  is  sure. 

M'B.^i'^B h\  It  is  a  reliable  firm. 

■h(OA!TMV%M tz.  The  man  is  trustworthy, 

tl  S  --J  ?8  ?M.  5r  l^fe.  I  received  authentic  information. 

Kakukaku-no,  a.      Such  and  such;  so  and  so. 

^  tS  li  M  -^  t*  ^  ^  ^^  ?« .        The  circumstances  being  so  and  so. 
8^-  g^  ^ co^%\ZX .  for  siicli  and  such  reasons. 

Kakukaku-tani  (M  ^ f;^),  ad.    P.illiant ;  splendid. 

M-  ^  fz  Zi%  iiJ^^:^.  He  rendered  brilliant  services. 

Kakumaku  {ih  BV)r  n.    The  cornea  (of  the  eye). 
Kakumaku  (M  E^-)?  ^-     A  diaphragm;  a  septum. 

s:^' ^^'^,diaphragntatitis;the  injiaintnation  of  a 

diajiJirnfjni . 

Kakumau  (Mi^\  ^'^-     To  shelter;  screen;  harbour. 

P  A'5:E.i»fe  f^^t'Pii^  He  was  punished  for  sheltering  a 
•ti  ?.  fl?2.  criminal. 

KakumeU^Pif),  n.    A  revolution. sura,  v^ 

To  revolutionise. teki  (-I'i  J),  a.    Revolution- 
ary.      sha  (-jfi),  n.    A  revolutionist. 

C.^t.;/c2£  np  i:Sji£-i"  ^  It  became  the  cause  of  the  out- 
iS  ES  i  ^-  o  tr .  break  of  the  great  revolution. 

•»-  3f  ^  5r  IS  :*" ,  to  cause  a  revolution  — :^  1Q?  K  [1^  ¥»S?i, 
O  rerolHtionarj/  party  [war.  aj-??!?/]- —  ^,11  0£  ffi  2^:  IJp,  the 
Frenrli  lif volution. 

KakumenJio  (/O  W  ^),  n.    A  redoubt. 
Kakunin  it!{i.  ,1^0?  n.    Conviction  (iffH  f/0;  certiiication 
i^}.  m suru,  vL  To  be  convinced  of;  certify. 

Hi  Avi^-t'  t  a  i  ^  aS  3     People  are  convinced  that  he  is  the 

i^fc.  ofTender.         fa  case  of  murder.) 

1= «?  t'llU|t|5  i  PS  v-E  U  fc.    The  police  are  convinccil  that  it  is) 

Kaku  no  gotoki  (M^^i^).    Such;  like  this. 

Kakuran  (^  i?;l),  n.    Cholera. 

Kakuran (ifi gL),  n.  Confusion;  (lisorder;  distur- 
bance.      sum,  vL     To  throw  into  confusion 

(.disorder];  disturb. 

*4r  it  tt  iffit  BL  J-  o.  to  tiirtff^'l'  "orirty. 


710 [Kak-KakJ 

Kakurei  (^^),  n.    A  cabinet  ordinance. 
Kakure-iwa  (IM^),  w.    A  sunken  rock;  a  reef. 

S-^JS^lIti^^ii^LU    There  are  many  sunken  rocks  about 
t)  ^ .  this  coast. 

Kakurenbo  [$£  ^  pg],  n.    Hide  and  seek. 

CS~  A^  <  ;flA/  Id'  i  ^  i"  S,  to  play  hide  niid  seek. 

Kakureru  (HH?),  vt    OTo  hide;  conceal  oneself, 
©[^lal]  To  retire. 

^lii^il^i  SM  ^  ^?2.       He  is  an  unknown  philanthropist. 

:*■>  f.  ilX  i  i^-^X^Ti,        They  planned  it  in  secret. 

8®"  :^<^^\Zt^  <  iilS,  to  hide  behind  a  tree — p  g30|^l3;5> 
<  its,  fo  conceal  oneself  in  n  cupboard. — [Ij;!;^^  {  ftl^,  to 
7'etire  among  the  mountains — ^^,  <ni  invisible  straio- 
coat. — pg  ^,  a  hiding-place;  a  retreat;  a  shelter. 

Kakiiri(fiill),  n.   Isolation;  insulation. sum, 

vt.     To  isolate;  insulate. 

'M^1^1'it^hWi'^\^^^f     As  it  is  a  case  of  infectious  disease, 

^  I'i'  *i  ?>  ft..  he  must  be  isolated. 

^S~  Fi  l§  1^  ^,  «»i  isolation  hosintal.—^  H  ?^  #  [.1  ^1. 
an  isolated  ivard  [patient^. 

Kaknritsu(5iAL),  n.       Settlement;  establishment. 

sum,  vt.  To  settle;  establish. shitaru, 

a.     Settled ;  established ;  definite. 

^\^(r)-:^^^'^±-f.  The  foreign  policy  is  settled. 

JBSg-  M'^Llz^'M.  @<^^  if ,  "  settled  [definite]  standard  of 

morality.  'worthy  Opinion. | 

Kakuron  (st  ffra),  n.      Infallible  argument ;  trust-} 
Kakuron  (^fw),  n.     A  special  treatise. 

I^IS  li  §  i^  ?:  £  i .  For  details  see  special  treatises. 

Kakusaku  (ffi^),  n.  A  plan;  a  project;  a  scheme. 
sum,    vt.     To  plan;  project;  scheme. 

^^'S'^O^^g^L     He  planned  a  permanent  program- 
■?2.  me  for  the  state.  r[world].l 

Kakusei  (iSti'),  n.     A  different  age;  another  age) 

r  o^O$  ^  ^'^S  iFra    When  I  think  of  that  time,  it  seems 
"ffiojgiJ ^  3.  to  belong-  to  another  ag=?  [world]. 

Kakusei  (ffi 01),  n.  Awakening  [from  torpor]. 

suru,  id.    To  awaken. 

^o^<.4>ld^g|OB^^    The  time  has  now  come  for  that 
llS-5?2.  country  to  av/aken.  f  carriage.] 

Kakusha  (^  JH),  w.      A  passenger  car ;  a  railway] 

Kakushaku(JI^),  n.    Vigour  of  old  age. 

taru,  a.     Vigorous  ;  vigorous  [hale]  in  old  age. 

''^\tt'/\-\--t^fL-t^^  Tc     He  still  retains  his  vigour  at  eighty. 
^^i  VX^^.  seven. 

Kakushi  [^H],  n.  A  po:;ket;  a  breast-pocket  (^ 
Q) ;  a  side-pocket  (^(D) ;  an  inside  pocket  (M-^);  a 
trouser-pocket  (-y^ryO));  a  hip-pocket  (•/^^^^'t^'^); 
a  tail-pocket  i.l.m^'^^M'^)' 


\ 


lif^siK — is.aKj  ill 

C^"  yjf^^^^it^,  to pocJcet,'  put  in  a pochet. 

Eakushidate  iM  m.),  n.      Concealment  (of  a  fact, 

&c).     wo  snm.    To  keep  concealed. 

Kaknshigei  (M  M),  n.  A  (private)  accomplishment. 

IH  ^l-Pi  U  ^  5:  ffl  i"  E  Vo    We  exhibited  in  turn  our  accom- 
U?2.  plishments. 

Kakushigo  (lit  ^)5  w-    A  love-child. 

Kakushiki  (t^st),  n.    Rank;  status.   CKaku  ^  H3)). 

Kakushimetsuke  (Ki  0  r€),  n.  A  spy;  secret  service 

police. 
Eaknshin  ((^ff),  n.    Conviction;  firm  belief. 

sum,  vi.     To  be  convinced;  believe  firmly. 

^^t^M^hX^^.         I  firmly  believe  that  is  the  case. 
^  1(1  %  jJt  li  i' O  H  ff'i*^     If  you  have  such  strong- convictions, 
)i1.l^:^3t:^?£ .  it  is  all  right. 

Kakushin  (^  ^),  n.      Reform;  innovation. 

sum,  vt.    To  reform;  innovate. 

$  if^t^  jl'-f^-s-  We  are  on  a  fair  way  t^  reform. 

Kakushin  (^  E),  n.     A  cabinet  minister. 
Kaku8hitsu((;gfL),  n.      0[[a|^]  Adherence.      © 

[p^^'\  Discord. snru,  vi.    To  adhere  to  one's 

own  opinion. 

^¥lia;z.5ii^UrSJJ/i>    They  both  adhered  to  their  own 
<£fj^':>1z.  opinions  and  refused  to  yield. 

Kaknsho  (#  ^Jr),  n.    Everywhere. 

§  l"/r'<-l2ltS  ?:sS':^fe.  Branch-offices    have    been     estab- 

lished everywhere. 

Eakusho  (fi^ll?),  n.      Certain    evidence  ;    positive 

proof. sum,  vL      To  give  positive  proof; 

prove  positively. 

Kaknshn  (^M),   n.      Various  [all]  kinds;   every 

kind. nOj  a.      Of  all  sorts  [kinds];  of  every 

sort  [kind];  various;  several;  different. 

^  ^  ^  iS  iU  ffiil  tf  j2  l^.     We  have  a  complete  assortment  of 

winter  goods. 
^  ai<^  il?t:1!^J2!)^±    We  will  send  samples  of  all  kinds 
1*.  la  sample  of  each  kind  J. 

Kakushu  (i^  tt),  n.     An  outstretched  neck. 

snni,  vt.     To  stretch  out  [crane]  one's  neck. 

*^  SI  ft  U  f  f5"? ,  to  irtfit  tvith  an  outstretched  neck;  be 
on  the  tiptoe,  of  earpectatitm;  In-  on  the  tenti-v-ltoohs. 

Kaknshn ([5^^ jWl),  n.      Every   othn- [second]  week. 
no,  a.     Biweekly;  fortniy:htly. 

«»■  PR  >a  34  8ft.  the  fort niyhtlif  reeutr. 

Kaknsode  (/fj  #),  n.    O  [fc,  jf^a>fili]  Sijuare  sleeves. 
©  [^-llUjlMuin  clothes. 

*^  >'!  fttl  "'^  ii.  II  jtfUicrinnii  hi  /iliiiii  rlof/ies. 

Kakuau  (Ss t),  vt.    To  hide  (IHi  ,2.,  X  i.'!t  ;£l:) ;  conceal 


712 [Kak— Kak] ^ 

(^mJ-);  secrete  (4%XU;i^^lMt);  keep  secret 
iU^W'-l'^^o);  put  out  of  sight;  cover  (^i.); 
harbour  (If  A^i:i'%);  screen  (ii>911t^4^<^^). 

i'  2.^fl  Ufe^iVi'-.  Say  where  you  hid  it. 

*.^  lU  li ?A  Itf^  U  t  ^  S  ^  There  is  something  you  are  keeping 
t^'  ^  o  *i*  ?>  ■; .  concealed  from  me. 

:^<r)M  4*'h  JIl  %^  <  i".       The  foliage  hides  the  brook. 

M^  i  PJPliS  ^  li^  L-.  Concealment  makes  detection  th3 
easier. 

^^Pi<  UtPHO'iivi'te.     She  hid  her  face  and  sobbed. 

^  L§  pS3"5?tAM-  A  smile  that  conceals  her  sorrow. 

«®~  Pi  tt^"?,  to  hold  a  thintj  concealed — fWiX-y'/^^'^^f, 
to  con retrZ  [harbour]  (t  criminal  in  one*s  Jtoiise. — ^5:p§ 
<  ^,  fo  ahscoii4J ;  tualce  oneselj  scarce  [i^]. 

Kakute  iMC),  ad.     Thus;  so. 

Kakutei  (S^yir),  ?i.       Conclusion;  decision. 

surn,  vt.     To  become  final  and  conclusive. 

sem,  a.     Final  and  conclusive.  [conclusive.) 

tS  ^11*^51  ^ ->  S .  The  judgment  became   final  and) 

^^l(i  [H:  tli<o^^ -^fl^  The  matter  was  decided  upon  at 
^  Lfe.  the  last  session  of  the  Diet. 

«®"  51 S  IS  ^1],  «  final  Judgment.        [rjy^  demarcate! 
Kakutei  (IiJ  :^),  n.     Dem.arcation. surUjVt) 

CS~  iS  ^%  t!|  Si's,  to  demarcate  the  boundary. 

Kakuto  (^  'WOi  n.      A  (square)   hand-lantern  ;   a 
policeman's  lantern  ;  a  bull's-eye  lantern. 

nm(^^\zM^-^X^\ftZi.  He  was  startled  by  the  light  of  the 
policeman's  lantern  and  fled. 

Kaknto  (MW),  n.    A  definite  answer  [reply]. 

sura,  vt.     To  answer  [reply]  definitely. 

yri-o'rLh  i^V^^VX  M^^  I  should  like  to  have  a  definite 
"fe^"».  answer  either  way. 

Kaknto  (^ ^),  n.       A  fight    with  fists;  a  close 
combat. snm,  vi.     To  fight. 

W<  J&Iil<^^Sliia9  j¥    After  some  fighting,  he  was  at  last* 
'^  ?>  feifte.  brought  down. 

Kakntoku  (fS  ft),  n.    Acquisition. sum,  vt. 

To  acquire;  obtain. 
^  #  i  MS  h  i  '1®#  V1z.    He  acquired  honour  and  position. 

Kakuzato  (^ii^lf),  n.    Lump-sugar. 

Kakyo  (H  t^),  n.  A  delightful  [interesting]  portion.  I 

1^1^  <  S  i^l^Ao.  The  story  at  length  becomes  en  If 

thralling. 

Kakyo  i^Wi,  n.     Bridge-building  [-construction]. 

C®"  ^}§X^,  hridge-constructiofi  u'orhs. 

Kakyo  (^^gE),  71.     -=Kokyo  (]|^^).  Tpressing. 

Kakyii  {'K  ^X  ^-    Urgencj^ no,  a.    Urgent; 

i/C ,%  ^  ffl  W^ *  ffl  3^fe .  Pressing  business  has  arisen. 

Kakyu  ("FIS"),  n.     Low-class;  lower-class. 

T^<^^<^SISli±  —  iSP     The  hardships  of  the  lower  classc 
tT  ^  Vi.  of  society  are  extraordinary. 


1^  1 

0^"  T  ^  'l^  ffl  ^,   ^    lovv-class  labourer  ;  an  unskilled 
labourer. — f  jg}  ^,  «  loiv-class  [low-grade]  student. 

Kama,  w.  O  [g]  A  furnace.  ©  [i]  A  boiler.  ©  [|g] 
A  kettle;  an  iron  pot. 

e&'^^t^^^.to  j)uf.  a  kettle  ow.^£<dT^^$  T?!^  S,  *o 
tnah-e  [kindleTi^t  fire  underapot. 

Kama  (It),  n.    A  sickle;  a  reaping-hook;   a  scythe 

(:^iS). gata  (-?^),  a.  Sickle-shaped;  falcate; 

falciform. 

SS"  ^tr^%)*i]2,  'o  <■'«'  briishivood  tvith  a  sichle. 

Kamabisusliii(gll^),  a.  Noisy;  clamorous; boister- 
ous.   Kamabisushiku,  ad.    Noisily. 

Kamaboko  (^  H),  n.    Flesh  of  fish  hashed. 

nari  (-?i^),  a.     Semicircular. 

Kamachi  (^),  n.     A  window-frame;  a  door-frame. 

Kamado  (S),  w.  O  A  kitchen  range ;  a  furnace. 
©  [^  iik:]  House-keeping. 

gO^O  iS  "^"i  i^l^i"C     Seeingsmokearisein  great  wreaths 

^  ?:  ^  J&t^T^  "gJi)  !3         from  the  people's   kitchens,  the 

i!S~  P.  Emperor  exclaimed  that  he  had 

grown  wealthy. 

aS"^^:£t5,  to  set  U2)  houselceeping — g^glJltS,  to 

live  separately. 

Kamae  (t^),  n.    O  [^jg]  Construction;  appearance 

OVW'    ©  [^  ^]  A  posture. ru,  vt.      O  To 

construct.    ©  To  put  oneself  in  a  posture.     ©  [— 

'  ^^]  To  keep. 

i^kitf -^^^i^c.  It  makes  a  brave  appearance. 

,      ;|^U:4"7  Vi/i>Ji)  Lv>.  It  has  an  imposing  appearance. 

'      if^Ji^^X^^i^^^.        He  took  a  wooden  sword  and  put 

himself  on  the  defence. 
I^lri  i  ?i*— P  5:^ '-■SfS    I  have  not  yet  enough  money  to 
<r>'^fit'Tj:\-i,  keep  a  house. 

KamakiriCl'Jlf®],  n.     The   mantis  ;  the    praying) 

Kamakubi(li"^')j^.    A  goose-neck.  Lmantis.j 

Kamasu  (nA),  n.    A  straw-bag. 

Kamau  (tll;^),  V?:.     0\Mt(\  To  mind;  care;  heed; 

•regard.  ©  [T?'^]  To  meddle;  interfere,  ©  [@ 
IS]  To  care  ;  entertain.  &\h'oh'^^']  To  tease.  © 
[ifiijC]  To  banish.  Fabout  him.) 

ih^ K<r^V^\tii  =,T^\il)b..  I  shall  no  longer  trouble  myself! 

*^^t>  T  *  vri  ->  ^ .  Please  do  not  trouble. 

^(r>  *>  ;Hf  r-*  U5f  L  5  ■«*  A/  Pardon  our  taking  so  little  trouble 

t'^  i?B  S;  U  1  L.?2.  to  entertain  you. 

t&*iH- ^J]  tSl'l^  v»  £  I-  I  have  washed  my  hands  entirely 

U$  L'tc.  of  him.                                      fme.) 

*^ff|':  <  'i.^ift-^.  Please  go  befoi-e  without  minding) 

^  UG^oHl^-  ^^^\i)ii.  I  do  not  mind  if  the  loss  is  small. 

tkktf-:  ^'Ci.)tlkl)^'i  Ht/v/,  Any  w;iy  will  do  for  me. 

(||j.l|t2):  4,  a  <,  <o  A>.  What  should  we  care? 


714 [Kam— Kami 

[Kamb ^Kanb ]. 

Kamba  (^  Mi),  n.     =Kanba. 

Eame  (^),  n.    A  tortoise;  a  turtle  C?^®,). 

JB^-  ^O  ^,  tortoise-shell. 

Kame  {HM\  n.     ©[tK^]  A  jar  {^0)M^^Q));  a  jug 
i^mM^^i^^)'     ®  [lb  mji  A  flower-vase. 

OS-  5SVtzIc5:iB::?>?itj',  «o/?i?  «  Jar  ivith  tvaier.—i^Vi:^^ 
9",  to  x>ut  a  flower  in  «  vase, 

Kamei  (j[)n  M),  ^.     Joining;   entrance. sum, 

-yi.     To  join;  become  a  member  o/;  league  with 
(Inl^t^). sha  (-:#),  a.    An  associate. 

BS"  IS  -^VliD  ^-^iB,  to  Join  an  association — iflM^  ?  i^t^, 
«o  apply  for  entrance  [admissioni' 

Kamei  (^  i^),  n.    The  family  name. 

SSr-  i?  S  5:^C[l^4^i"],  fo  »'«*«^  [stam]  the  family  name. 

Kamei  (T  ^),  w.     The  undersigned  (^ igi:t/->>);  the 
under-mentioned.  Ttioned.) 

T  ^  2  "C'ii^  $  ii  ^  2 J..       Please   apply    to  the  under-men-J 

Kamei  (~F  pp"), ''^.     An    order;    a   command. 
KamenCfSM,),  w.     A  provisional  discharge. 

sum,  vt.     To  discharge  provisionally. 
Kamen  (fS®),  n.     A  mask.     '(Men  (®)  ^PS)). 
Kame-no-o[MiiS'H*], '?.    The  coccyx. 
Kami(±),  n.    ©[JtffrOThe  upper  part;  the  head; 

above.     ©  [fu^^]  The  governing;  the  authorities. 

^  (!0^o_hRj^ft"t)  2.        Above  that  bridge  are  rapids. 

Z.  <r>^ff)±,\a^ti^\'^.  The  water  is  shallow  at  the  head  of 
this  river.         Tgoverned  follow.) 

±  (^  i^^tf  ftfT  2.  jH  Vl'iH^s..      Whatever  the  governing  affect  the) 

B®"  Ko±,\Z<L-0,  to  stand  above  others  .—±\ii^  ^  i,  V)  f^ 
AV^SSSt!',  from  the  princes  <ibove  to  the  common 
jjeojile  beloir. — _hiO^  TP^.  '^'  <Jovevinnent  order. 

Kami  (#),  n.    A  god;  a  deity  {M''-^W^W)W)',  divini- 
ty.      no,  a.     Divine. 

=i?  l,Vi^(r),|ip  |g^.  In  time  of  difficulty  we  turn  to  God. 

C®~  Wf^W'^.  to  revere  God — pf  5;ipf  JS,  to  worship  God. — 
a^iMt',  to  believe  in  God — jf^oMi^^  .  to  be  under 
divine  protection. — f^C^?:  ^{,  to  receive  divine  pnnish,- 
tnent. — |f  ^,  a  sJielf  [niche]  for  Shinto  tablets — 1?4>3  L-  1 

Kami  (^),  n.    A  lord;  a  governor.  isorcery.] 

Kami(#),  ?z.    0[^^]  Hair.      ©  [ilMl  Coiffure. 

BQ-  ^5:?S.J',  'o  tie  #/te  hair. — §|5:^tJ>,  to  plait  the  hair. 
— il  5r tj-  U  2,  t«  't""''  "ic  flair.  — §£ ^  5}- It  ^ ,  f o  ^wtr*  «/m?  /i«i»'. 
— §|5:f§2^.  ''>  comb  the  Jiair, —  ^^M^,  to  have  one'' s  hair 
cut. — .^jft.  hair-oil. — §|  ^JJ,  ha ir-cnttin{f . — ^^,  a  hair- 
ornament;  adorninff  the  hair. 

Kami  (^),  n.    Paper. sei-no  {M^),  «•    Paper. 

US'  ^i\-i.^.to  paste  juijier — ^  ^,  a  puper-holdei'. — 
JKSH.  <*  i>«i>*»*  ^^^'^^ ^W,M,   <*  pop-yun. —  SttL.  card- 


[Kam— KamJ  Ylb 


board;  a   small  slip  of  paper. — JSc  ■&!,  «  jurjiei'-hnife' — 

IK -53;.*',  *'  scrap  of  paper — ^  i^  ig.  a,  paper  mill. 

Kamiai(i!^^),  n.      Fighting  [biting]  each  other. 
wo  snrn.    To  fight  [bite]  each  other. 

:;*t  Id  ilj  L  <  ng'g-o'fe.  The  do^  had  a  severe  fi^ht. 

Kamiire  (ISA),  n.    A  pocket-book. 
Kamikaze  (#  k),  n.    A  divine  wind, 
Kamikonasu  {'^Z.'fi'f)^  vt.    To  masticate ;  digest. 

i  <  a&?i'^  i-tTl^^C^     You   must   turn    it   over  in    your 
?  '^  •:?■  ;illi'  ^  S>  ^  v> .  mind  until  you  thoroughly  under-) 

Kamikudaku  (M^<),  vt.    To  crunch.  Lstand. ) 

i  <  ra5?  5  &iillttj;26.    Crunch  it  wtll  and  drain  it  with) 

Kamikuzn  (IK  ^),  ?i.    Waste  paper.         [hot  water.) 

85  M*^}qo?2.  Waste  paper  has  accumulated. 

*®~  IK  ^  ^,  «  raff-picker;  a  chiffoitier. — ^  ,^  ^,  a  ttvfsffi- 
paper  basket. — ^^  jg,  «  raff -merchant ;  u  raff-mait. 

Kamimaki  (IK^),  ■w-.    Rolling  in  paper. 

«:S-  JK  ^  J§  ^.  «  ciffarette. 

Kaminari  (S),  n.    Thunder;  thunderbolt  (If  ^). 

^i*  ^  S .  The  thunder  rolls.     [It  thunders]. 

Tf  4*t)  ^i^JlfS  *>fe.  The  lightning  struck  that  house. 

Kamishimern  (i^libS),  vt.    0[Q^t]  To  bite  hard; 
grip  with  one's  teeth.     ©  \_>t<^]  To  digest. 

Z.(r)  "X  \iiX  <  11^  U2-!>  Si     If  you  inwardly  digest  this  phrase, 
4''^"M' Ri*^'*  3.  you    will    appreciate    its   great 

charm. 

Kamishimo  (^),  n.    An  old  ceromonial  dress. 
Kamisori  [M  7J],  n.    A  razor. 

C3"  ^IJ  7}  t'lS  5:f.lJ  S ,  <f>  shave  the  fiice  icitJi  a  razor. 

Kamitsuku  (^  U  < ),  vt.    To  bite. 

:^4>?/,<^>£-~  ng-ftVitj.       A  dog  bit  my  foot. 

«5r  f^fl  <  ■*?  i  IZl^  5:  \'> J.,  f o  speak  smijtpisJih/;  snap  [at]- 

Kamifcsure  (Ijn  ^; ^ij  [li^  ^]),  n.  Camomile. 
Kamiyo  (inH^),  n.  The  age  of  the  gods. 
Kamiyni  (H^i),  n.    A  hair-dresser;  a  barber. 

»5~  ^  fm  :^.  a  female  hair-dresser. — fg  Jg  f^,  ff.  barber^a 
shop;  a  hftir-dressitiff  saloon. 

Kamizutsnmi  (^  lii),  n.    A  paper  parcel. 

[Kamm --Kanm 1 

Kamman  (IS  t'li),  n.     ==Kanman. 
Kamo  CHl),  n.     A  wild  duck. 

e«r-^Jl^K,  »/'iM  dad;  iinntinff. — lyfiH.  teild  d aek  soaji* 

Kamoashi  (1!?/  iii),  a.    Bandy-legged. 
Kamoi (11,C-  Vr',  n.    The  upper  sliding-groove. 
Kamoji  (§1),  ri.     False  hair ;  a  toupet. 
Kamoku  (,;'411  i  .(1- i  I ),  n.    A  lesson;  a  course;  a  cur- 
riculum (^^\\\). 

flRt3^RH<'5Tt^5:L-t     I  nm  prepari  ng  my  lessons  for  to- 
*  *  •  morrow. 


716 [Kam— Kan] 

Kamoku  ( [4 U),n.    A  genus  (m M 4tje;). 

ti^"  t"!-!  ^-J^":?,  to  fflviflc  into  genera, 

Y,2iXSk6k.\\{%'^X),n.     Taciturnity. 

I'. A  t  S  ^^  jftVi'^  ^  \Z    Even  fools,  if  they  speak  but  little, 
^x^.  may  pass  for  wise  men 

Kamome  (laj),  n.    The  sea-g-ull. 
Kamon  {"M.  PI),  n.     One's  family  [clan]. 

iSn^€#.^''3H~"t*.        No  greater    honour    could  be  be. 

stowed  on  my  family. 
<l®"  M^  F^^5i  ^5:t!'S.  ^o  iiiaK-e i>latis  for  tfw  prnsperiti/ 

ofoue'sfinniiy.  Tone's  inferiors.) 

Kamon-suruCTfalt'^)?  "^^^     To  ask  the  opinion  of  f 

M  L-  s  WIT  P(S  *  ?>  -ti  ?>  ^ .     His  Majesty  personally  asked  their) 

Kamoshika  [^  ^],  ?2.    The  antelope.  Lopinion.) 

Kamo  shirenu  (i^i-^jH^).    May;might. 

<>  Tfr-:5'te'^»  t  fe^^.  He  may  have  e'en e. 

'It?  ^  i"  is  ^>  ''j  ^  )*!.&.  Possibly  he  may  recover. 

S  ^  tH  3^  &i;^^  t  ^n^'  \'^.  We  may  not  be  able  to  do  so. 

^  -5  i  -^  <  ?&  S  U  -fe  B.  Ei  If  he  had  been  treated  sooner,  he 
;5>-3?2/5^'(j  ^?t/^\-i.  might  have  been  saved. 

Kamosu  (St),  vt.  O  [p  it]  To  brew.  ©  [=g;g]  To 
cause;  engender;  excite;  arouse;  foment. 

ess-  S  %^^,  'o  bveti-  saAre.— IJJ-  ai;E3i',  ?o  f<7?f.*e  t/isfuj'-l 

Kamotsu(K4?i),  n.    =Kabutsu.  6«nce4 

[Eamp =Kanp ]. 

Kampa(^i^),  w.    =Kanpa. 

Kamu  (iilt)\t#ti0,  ^'^.   0[B^m<]  To  bite.    ©\m^<1 

To   chew;  masticate;  gnaw  {h'%1).     ©  Wi]    To 

blow  (one's  nose). 

Kli'^if^^I®' t  ^\->t:*A    The  snake    does    not    chev/,    but 

§"l3.-:^g.  swalloviTs  its  food.  ffoot.) 

?AVJ:l'bJ:iJ£^H^nfe.         I  was  bitten  by  a  snake  on  the) 

PS/iz-r'a-fe^^^Vi^A— S.     He   teaches  them  in  a  v.-ay  that) 

Kan  (I'D,  '^-      8.28  pounds.  Lean  be  easily  digested.) 

Kan  (ifH),  n.  O  \M ps]  Interval.  ©  [n.'p'  fp^  l:l\^^]  (a> 
[ B  iriJ:^iP)rfl1]  For.  (6)  [-en  Pfl]]  During.  ©  (5B^ 
l:i^i.]  From.  .  .  to;  for  (SSi^i^'^)-  ^\.'Vf'^\  Be- 
tween (M  PpI);  among.    d.e  (IS  ^).    In. 

^^iT'PFBltilBlPS*^''^^.    How  many  miles  is  it  from  T5kyo 

to  Kobe? 
B  15  IhI  Mti-f-^  IS  ^  5?!]    The  Anglo- Japanese  alliance  holds 

t**  S.  for  ten  years. 

H  ^  ff^  t'tti-i*  S .  It  can  be  completed  in  three  years. 

W.  \Z^  1 1  S.  ift  i  ^  <  .         He  takes  advantage  of  the  interval 

to  talk  this  over. 
e^  M  *  E  +  ^  r^.  during  the  past  fort!/  i/ears.—lH  ^ 
^W.<J,  to  flow  between  [among]  tnouutains. 

Kan  (1^),  n.    Leisure. 

'^  fefo  ^^i>  &  h^B  H     Composure  reigns  at  all  times  ia 
ti  D .  the  heroic  man's  breast. 


[Kan- Kan] 717 

«3~  f^^  '0.  to  be  at  leisure — Pi^  B  B.  *'  quiet  time — ^  Q 
<0f^  i'^X ,  having  got  a  spare  half-day. 

Kan  (1"),  n.     Government;  a  government  office, 

fe^  ^li  ^Vtfe  PI^S:^^'    The  governor  was  relieved  of  his 

}>il'fz.  office  at  his  own  request. 

0^"^I^rS<  .  to  obtain  a  government  j^ost. — 1^ii?5',  to 
resign  a  government  post. 

Kan  (^),  n.   Irritability;  peevishness;  convulsions. 

V^  ^i^t^Z.to  keep  dotvn  one^s  temper — ^4*iii  X^  S » 
tobecfyme  vvrg  irritable. — 1^5:^^,  to  become  peevisli;\ 

Kan  (^),  n.    Cold.  L^e  convulsed.] 

f$.1}'^^^  Z.  The  cold  season  is  over. 

^5i  -p  ;S  >■'»  ^\~'\  The  cold  is  slight  [severe]. 

0®"^  ^t^'  during  tJiecold  season. — §^_^,  rice-cahemade 

in  the  cold  season I^OA,  the  beginning  of  the  cold 

season. 

Kan  i^.M),  n.    O  [.^t]  Feeling ;  perception  (^ K). 
©  [.^  'CO  Admiration. 

JB  '^  i  i^  "CS  <  .  His  feelings  burst  out  in  tears, 

©i^'  i  ^•->  iSS >■->].  He  is  quick-[du!l-]  witted. 

JE  I'iS'^^'-  I  cannot  but  admire. 

Kan  (f^),  n.    A  coffin. 

fl  ^  if  ^--C^  ^S  5  2.        A  man's  reputation  is  established) 
Kan  {^),  n.      =Kuda.  Lafter  he  is  buried.i 

Kan  (^),  n.    A  ring. 

«^~ ^^t''^^  [P\l\to  fasten  wltJi  a  ring  and  staple. 

Kan  (HI),  n.     A  can;  a  tin. 
Kan  (>g),  A  volume. 

^OTfcHS^^  \z7ji^X  !fi     How  many  volumes  does  that  book 
i  -^  ;i^  consist  of  ? 

Kan  {^),  n.     O  An  evil  plot  [scheme].      ©  [iS  A] 

A  wicked  man.  \the  anched.\ 

0~  Iff  t^^fto  ex2>ose  an  evil  i^lot — ^T-  *£  fj;-^,  to  de.stroij) 

KanC;f£),  n.      O  A  crown,      ©[-f^— ]     The  first. 
sum,   vi.      To  be  crowned. 

fto^  :3:ifJ:^  f^rtSfe  S     In  composition  he  is  the  first  at  the 
1  ^  U.  present  time. 

Kan  {Wi)'>  n.     A  barrier. 

o^  [^3  5:  lil"^,  i**  jta.ss  out  of  a  harrirr. 

Kan  (|jff),  n.     A  large  building;  a  mansion,   rsight].) 
Kan  {M),  n.    An  appearance  ;  a  look  [spectacle,) 

Ujr^t  1l^<^%Si.>  "  sjdendid  4tpjif<irancr. 

Kan  (^),  n.   O  [^a  1 1 }  A  section.    ©  [iiT  :u.]  Good  will. 

If ^  WCiyiJ"?,    '"   dividr   into    st-ctiinis. — «)Ci8!l ti^:f ,    to 
mal.i-  srcret  ovrrturrs  to  the  i-nmiy. 

Kan  (ilil]),  ?i.     Healing  [warminf):]  oa/re.      \ing  sake) 

»<r  ffl  {c"?!?*.  '«  warm  sake — '/[Ii]ifi  T-iJ,  "  bottle  for  n-arm-\ 

Kana  (fl'i  f.),  n.     The  Jai)anesG  syllabary. 

»«r  fM  tj  Vftio,  ''>  give  kami-—M  Vi%^<r>,  mixvd   icith 
kdnn- — iJH  Ti  jH.  the  use  of  the  kann. 

Kana(^),  ini.     How. 


ri8 [Kan— Kan] ^ 

^S  L-"^^.  How  painful  ! 

Kanaami  (^M),  n.    A  fire-netting. 
Kanabo  (^  ^),  n.    O  A  metal  rod  [pole];  a  crowbar. 
©  [ill* s^^]  A  horizontal  bar. 

Citttfi^ll^  ^f^".  This  makes  us  stronger  than  ever. 

O^  ^@5:3I<  ,  to  gad  about. — ^1^^\,  a  gadabout. 

Kanadarai  (^@|),  n.    A  metal  (brass)  basin. 
Kanae  (S),  n,    A  tripod;  a  tripod  kettle. 
Kanaera  (nf^S),  v^.    To  grant. 

t)  ^  fe  o|llltH-t>  5  ■*  a..     Your  desire  connot  be  granted. 
S?^%lH''~-'C^-5"CTSv>.    Please  let  his  wishes  be  granted. 
f A  O  ff  ^  li  P|  --  ?.  Jit  fe.         My  prayer  was  fulfilled. 

Kanagashira[:^IJC^]5  n.     Levidotrigla  microp- 

tera.    [^small-winged  scaly-mullet]. 
Kanagu  (^  M:),  n.    Metal  fittings. 

C®"  :^  M:'Ht^.  to  null  metal  fittings  on, 

Kanagutsn  [St  ^],  n.    A  horse-shoe. 

C3"  Ml V'S*  Wi^fT-^.fo  shoe  a  horse.  Twif e.1 

Kanai  (^  I^),  7z.    0[^]fj-^]  A  family.    ©[^]  One's) 

iC®"  ^fi^^,  the  family  in  safety. — ^  f^  jfO  ^,  family 
harmony — ^  p'^  tjj,  </te  whole  family .  I  VOUr.] 

Kanake(^^)j  n.    A  metallic  taste;  an  iron  fla-J 

lit  H^  li  ^  %fit^  [ii  S .  This  pan  gives  an  iron  flavour. 

Kanakin  (^  r]:),  n.    Shirtings;  calico. 
Kanakirigoe  (<fe  -tj]  ^),  n.    A  shrill  voice. 

KS~  dk  ^  S'C'P'f  it,  <o  cr;j/  in  a  shrill  voice. 

Kanakugi  {W.  IT),  n.    An  iron  nail. 
Kanakuso  (&/^),  n.    Filings;  metal  refuse. 

iss-  i^  Ji.  "wi  >•«*</  <?>'os«-      rant  point;  the  point.) 
Kaname  (H),  n.    O  [^(t)]  a  rivet.   ©  [^  1^]  Import-) 

fjf  'Cr  ^^  f'rffc*.  That  is  the  most  important  part. 

03-  Wi^^>  ''"^  ^'i-vet  of  a  fan — ^  ;g',  t/if?  keystone. 

Kanamemochi  [Ic^Wl  '^-    The  Chinese  hawthorn. 
Kanamono  (^415),  w.    O  [^g^]  Hardware;  a  metaJ 
utensil.     ©  [^  ji]  A  metal  fitting. 

C£g^  :t&  1;^  M,  "  hardware  dealer;  an  ironmonger. 

Kanarazii(^^f),  ad.  0[iijgf^]  Certainly;  to  be 
sure;  without  fail;  by  all  means.  ©  [B^.^ir'p'W"'^] 
Always  ii-otk^):     invariably  (:^  +S @).      ©  [i^>  ^] 

Necessarily.      ((Tashika-ni    (fitt-)  ^.^.^))- 

sllimo,  ad.     Alwaj'^s;  necessarily. 

i£f'  "f  1^15  IH  -tf  T  3  v^.  Please  come  by  all  means. 

-iC^t'^  9^-3',  To  be  sure  I  shall  come  [gol. 

^I'i  '£f>f  ^J  ^i".  He  will  certainly  come.  LHe  is  sm-e 

to  come.     He  will  come  without 
fail.     [He  will  come  for  certain]. 
i^ti^  ^§  'J^f^  —  ^  PbI  §     He  invariably  takes  an  hour's  nap 

^  ^  ^  ^ .  in  the  afternoon. 

B  ^  l^  i^  f  ^  '^  Ei  S.     He  always  goes  home  on  Sunday. 


IKan— Kan] 71£ 

^ii&^\i'Z 'fW,'^.  The  living  must  surely  die. 

*j!f#±vi?<:  Ui  :^.  I  will  certainly  call. 

iff  "fK  S  9  l^55C  L  ^  i-.  I  will  do  without  fail  as  you  tell  me. 

!^f  \yi,?&l>  "f.  It  is  not  necessarily  so. 

^  A  'Z'f  Vt^^'f.  Good  men  do  not  always  prosper. 

^M-i>i6i^'if^i'bi,'M  "All  is  not  gold  that  glitters." 

Eanari  (pJJi'9),  o.dv.  Fairly;  pretty;  tolerably; pas- 
sably.      no,  a.     Tolerable;  passable. 

■Bl^P§<Hi^?2.  It  is  fairly  well  done, 

■pj  5  P  S"^"^.  It  is  pretty  far. 

■^^P5£l§5:i5t$-/.  He  can  speak  English  tolerably. 

"Ti  %1^'^i.  ^  ib  ZK^Tl).  He  is  pretty  proficient  too. 

Itt  S  "l  "BI^  P  Hi  '^CCh'i,.  This  is  a  passable  picture. 

Kanariya  [^  -^  ^],  n.    The  canary. 

Kanashii  if^XV),  a.  O  [,c4:Lv.]  (a)  [^11^.^  tx j^ 
i'fr]  Sorry,  (b)  [tt'^f^.M]  Sad;  sorrowful;  mourn- 
ful. ©[t>mkm\~i'^^]  Sad;  lamentable  (fi,lti^'^^); 
deplorable  (i^nJIt-c^);  pitiable  (t^L^'^^).  [A  per- 
son is  sorry  or  sad;  an  event  is  sad].  Kana- 
shige-na,  a.  Sad;  sorrowful;  mournful;  rueful; 
doleful.  Eanashisa,  71.  Sadness;  sorrowfulness; 
mournf  ulness.  Tf or  the  first  time. ! 

iB^"Cft^5:lll2i^lil!:U'^'».  We  feel  sorry  when  we  leave  homei 
0£S-  ^L^->^t',  ^'»i  «  sad  voice. — ^t  3  •>  \Z'^  5:  vi^,  to  siteah) 

Kanashiki  (^^),  n.    An  anvil.         L*»* «  ««<*  tone.] 
KanashimiC^t^.L^),  ?i.     O  Grief ;  sorrow.     ©[^J.g|] 
Lamentation;  moaning;  wailing-.  ©  [is t'2s]  Regret. 
Eanashimu,  vi.  &  vt.    To  grieve;  be  sad;  be  sor- 
rowful; mourn;  deplore;  regret.  fthing.) 

^fi^^-jXfS-^-C ibZ.  He  grieves  at  having   lost   some-) 

!SL?>Xt?[SC^!?t)!?.       We  cannot  deplore  too  much. 
«»■  K<^'9i*cfS'  Utf,  to  mourn  another^s  death — J^lJ  gf^jg 
Lit,  to  grieve  tit 2^fivting. 

Kanata  (if^  ":^),  T^ron.     =Achira. 
Kanateko(^<:J5i),  ^1.    A  crowbar. 
Kanatsunbo  (SDc  ^),  n.    Stone-deafness. 

i3ll?t'-i";*>?>K;ti-tiA'.    He  cannot  hear  as  he  is  stone-deaf - 

Kanau  (igi. «t ,  Si),  vt.  O  [yg  ^]  To  agree  with;  suit; 
be  in  accordance;  be  compatible,  ©[^^lll'^i-.] 
To  be  fulfilled;  be  granted  (I-S^H^S^).  ©  [l^'^]  To 
match;  be  equal  to;  be  up  to. 

"C'IS*r  Srrote*»S5t:nh  Though     I    prayed    with    all    my 

li^'^.  strength,  my  prayer  remains  un- 
fulfilled. 

^h'-E^Jk^V^t'^WlTb.  I  cann,.t  obtain  my  wish. 

Sti:H  hX  it  II|-I>  ST-tf  h.  I  certainly  cannot  match  you. 

%  nidJM  SlliSH  ;i  v>.  That  Is  not  compatible  with  reason. 

*»>CriJil(l)bflH:Wl?|fi|  If  it  is  not  agn  cable  to  you.   we 

R  Hi  +.  will  change  it. 


720 [Kan— Kan] 

8S"  ^lin+A,  to  he  ngreeahle  to  one — Jfi^lIlH-A.  to  suit^ 

Kanazuchi  (^^ju),  n.    A  hammer.       itue 2n)sition.\ 

OS"  ^^'C^'O ,  to  stvihe  ifith  a  hntnnier. 

Kanazuru  (#o5),  vi.    To  play.     (( Hiku  (§!<)# pa)). 
Kanba  ('I^iH),  n.     An  unruly  [a  restive]  horse. 
Kanban  {M  ^),  n.    A  signboard. 

tfeliiilr^^l-iS  W  tf  He  draws  customers  with  his 
^  2 .  daughter. 

5S"^!Kxlil"^  to  set 'tip  a  sign-board;  ojyena  sJioj) — ■ 
l'^#.  ft  sign-paiiiter — ^W.^.<t  shmv-girl.—J^^n^^, 
a  theatrical  I'oster — g  ^^^5,  to  tvear  a  coat  tvith  the 
name  of  an  enniloyer  [a  patron]' 

Kanbase  (H),  •/I.    A  face;  complexion.         [brou-s.) 

*S"?E^M^^]1.   "  f<tce  like  a  fioivev  u;ith  crescent] 

Kanbashii  (^),  a.     To  smell  sweet ;  be  fragrant; 
sweet-scented. 

■^^^^E^i^  U"*-''.         The  rose  smells  sweet  [is  fragrant]. 
Z§  ^  ^  ^\Z^  V.  His  renown  will  resound  for  a  thou- 

sand years. 
^;Mti  t.^  P^l^  UV.^    That  is  not  a  particularly   attrac- 
t'  ^  ■^■^ .  ti ve  affair. 

Kanben  (^fS),  n.    Simplicity;  easiness. na, 

a.     Simple;  easy;  expedient;  convenient;  handy. 

#  "^l"^  ®  M'^  :^  S*^  m     A  very  handy  [convenient]  method 

^fz.  has  been  invented. 

CS-  HI  "IM  ?£.  ""  <•«*?/  [simple]  method. 

Kanben  (|tt]  P),  n.    Pardon;  forbearance. su- 

ru,  vt.     O  [?^Ht. lit]  To  pardon;  forgive.     ©  [W]  iS.] 
To  forbear;  put  up  ivith. 

4- ^?^i  l^'liSl  ?#  U'C-^  S  I  will  pardon  you  this  once,  but 
4^1^)1  3Kli^ir-:?l?a.  take  care  in  future. 

Kaiibo(Si),  w.    Cold. 

»3"  BW\l^Z-to  take  [catcli]  «  r«W.-^^f  i^gg  g.  in  flu.) 

Kanbo  ('b  ^),  n.     The  secretariate.  lenza.] 

gQ-  "^  ^  ±  ^,  *^^  nuoiager  of  a  secretariate . — ^  E  "i"  ^. 
f/te  minister'' s  secretariate.  TShrubberV. ) 

KanbokuOlic),  n.      A  shrub. so(-^),  w.) 

Kanboka  [lU  ^Wi\  n.     The  cranberry-tree. 

Kanbotsu  Cig  "S),  ?i.     Confiscation. sum,  vi.) 

Kanbotsu  (Fa /S),  n.     Sinking.         iTo  confiscate.) 

^  B  ^  ilfi  ^t*  ffl  ;^(7)  ng  The  fields  have  been  sunk  in  many 
JS  Lte^JT*^*^  ^.  places  by  the   late  earthquake. 

Kanbun  (91  ^),  n.     Chinese  composition;  Chinese 

writing;  Chinese  classics  (^^^).  • 

Kanbun  Cb  ^),  7i.    Official  writing. 

C®~  1^  ^  ^.  ""  official  document — "g"  32C  #  ©  'xt. /(*''(/<"''!/ 
ofofficifil  docatneiits. 

Kanbutsu('s^^j),  n.     Government  property. 
Kanbntsu  {Uf'Y^}),  n.     A  villain;  a  knave;  a  rascaL 

^Idtf"  '<rOjff'-^;'c,  He  is  a  great  villain. 


i 


[Kan— Kani 721 

Kanbutsu(^it^),  n.     Dried  vegetables. ya 

(-M),  n.     A  grocer. 
Kanbyo  (W  ^),  n.     Nursing;  tending  a  sick  person.. 

sum,  vL     To  nurse;  sit  up  with. 

HSS^^fi^^^^^    Day    and    night     she    constantly 

5:  Ufe.  nursed  her  sick  father. 

8^-  ^f^  A.,  ft  nurse;  ti  sick-nurse. 

Eanchi  (i5tf  ^),  n.     Cunning;  subtlety;  treachery. 

tfj  ^  <ff  ^  I-  -S:  ij"  f  ^  5 .     He  is  very  deep  in  subtle  arts. 

Eanchi  (P3ii),  n.     Retired  life;  retirement. 

^  5r  SI  U  T  P^  tili  iIsS  ^ '  *i .    He  resigned  his  post  and  retired.. 

Kancho  Cs  ^.)j  ^-     A  government  office 
Kanchod^:^),  n.     The  commander  of  a  warship; 
the  captain. 

S-Sl/iJilfZKiSijlpp?:     The  commander  finally  shared  the 

^\Z-d  9.  fate  of  his  vessel, 

0^~  ^-^U.  ''"•  cabin. 

Eancho  (^  #),  n.    The  superintendent  priest. 
Kancho  (Pulii),  n.     A  spy;  a  secret  emissary;  al 

»S-  F^  S2:;K';> .  ^«  *<-/''?  o»t<  «  sp!/-  LSCOUt  (|^  ::^). ) 

Kancho-suru  (rlllSt^)?  "^i-  To  clysterise  ;  admin- 
ister an  enema  io.  Eancho-zai  (-^])j  w.  A  clyster;, 
an  enema. 

Kandai  ( jl£  :;^),  n.  Generosity;  magnanimity;  leni- 
ency.       na,    a.      Generous;    magnanimous;. 

lenient;  liberal;  tolerant. 

S^S-  U  ^l'^  g  t  ^ ,  to  ff*'<tl  leniently  [with  a  person). 

Kandan(l^^;<i),  ??.     Quiet  conversation. su- 

ru,  vt.     To  converse  quietly.  Tchat.) 

f^t^^^^W^^i!^  l> -f.       Hours  passed   unawares  in  quiet)- 

Kandan  (^n^),  n.     Heat  and  cold;  temperature. 

KandanlfnlSllr),  w.     Intermission. naku,  ad 

Without  intermission;  without  a  break. 

a^mVU^^^M  ¥.   rrnsf'lf'ss  hardships.— f^  Eli -5  <  51  f}^^ 
J5,  to  move  ivit/toiit  intermission  lunceasin(;ly\' 

Kandankei  (3te  m\^t),  n.  A  thermometer;  a  Centi- 
grade thermometer  (HiiX:);  a  Fahrenheit  thermo- 
meter (^H);  a  Reaumur  thermometer  (^ijl^). 

'^HliJIEflJi-lIfuiei-c'     What  does    the    thermometer  re- 
"i"  fi '.  gister  to-day  ? 

Kandd  dy)*^),  n.     Disowning;  disinheriting. 

Bnru,  vt.     To  disown;  disinherit. 

-^ht.^'rSil'tu  Ltc.  He  has  disinlierited  his  only  son. 

«*"  Sfl  "Kf  tft  It  »,  to  he  tUsowned  {disinherited}. 

Kando  (?iSB'Jj), /'.     Impression. sum,  i"i.     To 

be  moved;  be  impressed;  be  struck  untk.     —-*'■ 
■asu,  vl.     To  move ;  impress. 

~tk  ©  <  IB  I/l  Lt£.  The  whole  assembly  was  moved. 


722 [Kan— Kan] 

0^'  J^ii  U<^ViA,  an  inipressiottfible  tnan.—\\z^  ©)^© 
•^^,  f'>  inake  great  impression  u^wn  2>^<>ple- 

Eando  (Tfllii;),  n.     A  secret  path;  a  by-path. 
Kane  (^),  n.    O  [^S]  Metal.    ©  [^i^^]  Money. 

^i^-^^iW-Xs.  Money  breeds  money, 

^ti  :^  ^  9  .  Money  is  power. 

A  Fb^  H  ^  ^OtSro  41.         "  Money  governs  the  world." 
^S^ii.  Money  is  our  enemy. 

■^  Slip's*  i  "^.  He  is  a  good  spender. 

^^^  'n  ft^^Vi,  I  ha-'e  no  money  about  me.  fmand.) 

i&  M 'P  *^i '*'''.  He  has  plenty  of  money  at  com-) 

^5:  ^  TNoin  <  15 .S>.  He  makes  ducks  and  drakes  of  his) 

^  I  - '£  ^  tt  ^  ?i .  It  is  a  lucrative  work.        Lfnoney.) 

fiS-:^jEO:^,  ill-gotten  money  [pe//]-— ^  ^  H  l?"  «,  to 
make  money — M-j't^l':^^,  #0  make  money  ^U  selling. 
— ^ *£.^  %f  ^ ,  to  t'aise  money;  raise  the  wind  — :^ 5r  ^  ^ 
■^  ^,  to  tnake  uj)  a  sum  of  money;  find  the.  in  oney  (for). — 
l&lzS^x:&VtitS  2,  to  7>e  short  of  money;  be  hard  up— 
tr>M\Zt  9-^<,  ^o  strike  oil — ^iyi'>\}'X^^'MX  i&,  to  build  a 
Jiouse  at  a  great  cost. — ^  J^,  a  metal  foot-measure;  a 
carpenter'' s  square — ^M,  "  mi}ier. — :^|^,  a  money  safe; 
a.  treasury;  a  treasure-house. — :^  f^,  <t  money-chest;  a 
cash-box — ^  @,  rtist — ^51=^^,  a  metal  dij^vper. — ^  j^,  a 
tnctal  image  of  the  Huddha. 

Kane  (^),  n.    A  bell  m  A  ^  @);  a  gong  m  m^U)- 

^S<P,[lo.  The  bell  rings  [tolls], 

C^-  ^5rif  <  ,  ^o  strike  {toll]  a  bell. 

Kane  [?t^],  n.    The  tooth-dye. 

cse~  IS  ^  ^  -5  Ij-  ^ ,  to  dye  the  teeth. 

Kanegane  (^n  ^  ^),  adv.    ==Kanete  (K). 
Kan-ei  ('s  i^),  n.    =  Kangyo  Cs  H). 
Kaneire  (^  A),  n.    A  money  box;  a  purse('Ig  tf>). 
Kanekashi  (^ ^K),  'i-     A  money-lender;  a  usurer 
{M  f  y  K).     wo  sum.    To  lend  out  money. 

-OS"  ^  ;^  H,  money-lending . 

Kaneme(^  0),  n.    Value.    noarn.    Valuable. 

:^  @  ^  cu li"/~l^ !?  ^  ^  *l-?2.    Valuable  articles  alone  were  taken. 

Kanemochi  (^  J$),  n.   A  rich  man;  a  wealthy  man;  | 
a  millionaire  (^#).  rviiiage.)! 

'^<^Wc\iH-'^<^^^'H.     His  is  the  richest  family  in  the)  I 

Kanemoke  (^^),    n.        Money-making;    earning) 
money.     wo  snra.    To  make  money. 

^  ^*^'  5  S  "^.  He  is  clever  at  making  money. 

^t''l\'^^^<^^M^^     Is  there  not  any  lucrative   work) 
^tA.  that  I  could  do  ? 

Kanensei  (TjT  i^14),  n.       Combustibility ;   inflam-^ 

m<ability. no,  a.  Combustible;  inflammable. 

-kaneru  (f^tl^),  suf.    To  be  unable.         rto-morrow.i 

W.  H  ld:S±  SJ  t^tl  a  :^.    1  shall  be  prevented  from  calling] . 
g<D^y  «  i^*,^Ufe.     I  waited  impatiently  for  daybreak' 


[Kan— Kan  J 7^ 

Eanern  (^tiS),  at    To  have  [do]  in  addition. 

K-aHf?ii?:^^X^S.     He  is  a  teacher  besides  being  the 

headmaster. 
«®-^^l:^&,   to  discharge  two  offices — ^K^3t5:^ 
i2.;5,  ^o  &e  versed  aliJie  in  literature  and  military  arts. 

Kanete  (^flt),  ad.    At  the  same  time. 

is  S'J  i.  ®( iS  i.  t^iat:§^    A  dinner  was  held  to  serve  at  the 

'Si^^'^lz.  same  time  as  a  send-off  and  a 

welcome. 

ffl^isSSii^ft-^CH     He  went  to  Nikko  on  business  and 

jt'^^Tote.  at  the  same  time  to  escape  the 

summer  heat. 

Kanete  (I^t),  ad.    Already;  before;  previously. 

^■C±:^4'^>t^fS^^    The  Governor  of  this  prefecture, 
ki^S  S  ^-ti  P.  who  had  gone  up  to  Tokyo,  r©. 

turned  to-day. 
J>®"  l§X^^lM.i^MV ,  as  I  have  already/  informed  you. 

Kanetsnki  (If  i),  n.    A  bell-ringer. do  (-^), 

n.     A  bell-tower;  a  belfry. 
Kanezukai  (^jtO'),  n.    Money-spending. 

■^  jg4^'  ^  !>  v> ,  He  is  free  with  his  money. 

Eanezukti  {^oi)^  n.    Money  competition. 

:&-^<-t'li2iX  itt^Hl'ilH-    I  am  no  match  for  him  when  it 
li  ^  Vi.  comes  to  a  question  of  money. 

Kanga  (1^  S),  n.      Refinement ;  elegance.      

na,  a.     Refined;  elegant. 
Kanga  Cn*  ^),  n.     A  government  office. 

'ir^ll::fe3£KBf3Il^-t'    The  government  offices  mostly  close 
"f .  at  four  o'clock. 

Kangae  (5^),  n.  O  [,e,ita]  Thought;  idea.  ©  [^.^] 
Opinion;  notion,  ©h^^tf]  Intention.  0[!i;^!.3^] 
Consideration.  ©  [,&  [t]  Prudence.  ©  [^]  ^]  Judg- 
ment. 0[ffitt[]]  Expectation.  ©[®||t]  Appre- 
hension. ©  [[iiJi^J  Reflection.  G3  [vt/i?0  Medita- 
tion.      ru,  t'^      To  think;  intend;  consider; 

judge  ;   expect ;   apprehend  ;   reflect ;   meditate. 

bukai,a.  Thoughtful;  prudent. chigai, 

n.    A  misapprehension. 

JB  ti-?5  ^>  ^'  ^  i  f-^ot  ;^)  ^ .  You  have  strange  notions. 

gvi  :>9  t  fi  ^f  L- -i  l^iHlff  Good   ideas  are    rerfectly    useless 

^ojliw  t  ^  ?>  >!l.  unless    they    are    carried     into) 

Ml  V  =f  O  *  ^  A^i*.  He  is  a  man  of  ideas.       Lpractice.J 

J5  fi!(  -5^?  ?lt*.  It  is  a  shallow  idea. 

%^\ZVH  Ur  Hv>l^j>x.  You  must  not  do  tliinps  thought-) 

•grj^-^lli*  ■ -t't.  What  is  your  oiJini.)n?         Llessly.) 

tf-vBv-^^ii'ff  A/-('3|C){X.  Gocxl  ideas  do  not  readily  occur  to) 

ttll'9lZ?tA/-^;i«.  He  is  lost  in  thought.                  Lus.) 

C.*1.lifult  it^t<-:)t-*ltx.  I  cannot  reach  any  conclusion  in) 

i  <   U'-t  Jll-ti  i.  I  will  think  it  over.    I  this  matter.) 

iL\ti.  XHr  ^  \)  /I  i:^f  <  I  am  thinking  of  going  to  America 

^"^■^1^.  next  month. 


724 [Kan— Kan] 

ii  -j^A/^Vtt^-^S^-.  Do  not  give  way  to  such  thoughts. 
^^&2i^&^<  ^3.        Prudence  comes  with  years. 

i  i^liiM^^  TMZ!^fi.  It  is  a  misapprehension  on  your) 

0®"  lU  ^<^=¥  i!)  ^  <  .  ti'itJiout  any  thought.  Lpart.j 

Kangae-ataru  (3^'\'i'^),  vt.    To  occur  to. 

§  iV-i  liilX  ^S  t  ^ -^     Now    that    you    say    so.    a  thing 
"^  S  Si  J  ^  S .  occurs  to  me. 

Kangaedasu  (#  ffit),  v^.      O  [[HI  ^.]  To  recall;  call 
to  mind.  ©  [^  if,]  To  think  out;  devise;  invent. 

^-^ i,^  ^^  <^^<^'^  ^     Even    now    I    recall    occasionally 

^  hH  U3J  ->.  those  times.  fwept.) 

^liX^tB  trii\^?2.       She  called  it  to   mind  again  andy 

Kangae^oto  (^'x^),  n.    Something  to  think  over. 

^  L^^  ^  5r  fC  <=b  S  ;i^    Please  be  quiet  as  I  am  doing  some 
h^t^Yt  LX^^.  thinking  [as  I  have  something  to 

think  over]. 

Eangaekomu  (#2^!)),  vi.       To    be   absorbed   in 
thought;  brood  over. 

^  5:  ^  A/  '^  IZ,^  ii  tf  ^  fC.    What  are  you  brooding  over  so  ? 

Kangaemono  (^  4I9).  n.    A  puzzle. 

4>  v.J^'  e>  /c  v-i^^  'i^Tz.  It  is  a  very  difficult  puzzle. 

Kangaenaosu  (#  Ii;t),  vt.      To  reconsider ;  think 
over  again. 

4-  —  ®^iEU"C^H.         Please  reconsider  it  once  more, 
t' T  '^  M.  LX  i,^7  {  <0  \ii     I  have  thought  it  over  again  an.i 
\">-*?fi.  again,  still  I  have  no  wish  to  go. 

Kangaetsuku  (#  it  < ),  vt.    O  [,^,  ai  t]  To  recollect. 
©  =Kangaedasu. 

i:TLXi,^cr>:^t^^Ji    I  could  not,   try   how  I  might,  re- 
:^t^:^-")1z.  collect  his  name. 

Kangai  OlilS),  n.    Irrigation. sum, -yi.     To 

irrigate;  water. 

f^CS^<  LXMWi'^^M.'P     As    there    are    many    rivers,    the 
•"i  /i'>  h  :f.  facilities  for  irrigation  are  great. 

Kangai  (^^b),  n.    Outside  the  jurisdiction  of. 

CS~  ^  ^  ^  ^h.  outs  hie  the  Tohy  6  jurisdiction,     ftion.") 

Kangai(S'lfE),?2.      Deep  emotion;  pensive  reflec-f 

I^^S^liji,3l  ^.  His  breast  is  bursting  with  emotion. 

Eangaku  (rH  ^),  n.     Chinese  literature  [learning]. 

«®-  ill^(0:?j***  2,  to  Ix^, proficient  iiiChinesc  Icarninf/. 
— ^  ^  ^,  ^  CJtiiiese  scholitr. 

Kang-aku  (©^),  n.     The  encouragement  of  study. 
Kangakn(^^),  n.      The  music  of  wind-instru-1 

ffS"  ^  ^  ^,  "  uind-instruinent.  Lments.  J 

Kangamiru  C^^^),  w.    To  take  warning  by ;  take 
consideration  of. 

JfSliaL<f^^O]^S^    China  should  take  warning  by  the 
SIU:^'^  U.  condition  of  her  neighbour  and 

rouse  herself  to  action.  • 


[Kan— Kan] 725 

Kangfan  (ff  M),  n.      Abashment ;    shame. 

sum,  vt.     To  be  abashed;  feel  ashamed. 

M  S  ^  l-S  P  ?f  M^'S.  9    By  your  advice  you  have  made  me 
'-#  ^^.  ashamed  of  myself. 

Kangei  (IP;  i31),  n.      Welcome ;   warm    reception. 

survL^vt.    To  welcome.     sha(-^-),  n.    A 

welcomer. 

SI5Sl3glc  iffi^^?:  aS-^fe.     He  respectfully  gave  the  address  of 

welcome.  This  honour.) 

R<^SlI^jffi'i"$:^x^fe.    A  welcome  meeting  was  held  inJ 

l^"  ^:K^  ^Jftjffit'^  <  ,  to  meet  tcUh  a  ictirm  welcome. 

^iS  #  ^  ^  j9I  i" ,    to    tvelcmne    contributions .  —  S)c  >2  #,   " 

welcome  meeting ;  reception. — JgciTEP^t  "  tvelcotne  arch. 

— WiM  ^  M.  *'  ivelcome  [reception]  committee. 

Kangeki (ral^),  n.  0[S^K^]A  crack;  a  crevice; 
a  gap;  space.  ©[^^]  A  breach  of  friendship; 
estrangement. 

kS"  ^M.^^f',  to  give  r-ise  to  estrangetnettt. 

Kangeki  {^M),  n.    Deep  emotion. sum,  vL 

To  be  deeply  moved  by.  Testy's  gracious  words.) 

M  ii  ^-  S  ^  a  \z^  gat?d .     He  was  deeply  moved  by  His  Maj-l 

Kangeki  (Hg  ilj),  n.     Play-going. 

«ur  iSi  flj  lZl?^l?'  S,  ^o  be  an  inveterate  itlnygoiiv. 

Kangen  (il  tc).  n.  Reduction;  deoxidation  (ffc ^^). 
sum,  vi.     To  reduce;  deoxidise.       'jtrocssA 

«^~  il  7C  ^i,  «  redncing  agent — jl  7C  fF  ffl.  "  ?-ef/uci«i/| 

£angen  (|$  W),  n.     Remonstrance  ;  expostulation ; 

admonition. sum,  v^.  To  remonstrate  i6-i£/i; 

expostulate  with;  admonish. 

^  a"  @  41.  ^  Jit  :f .  His  remonstrances  were  rejected. 

Kangen  ("B"g"),  n.      Honied  words;  flattery. 

^O-y-fiLi^H  3na.        He     is     ensnared    by    his     honied 

tongue.  [bUirn/'g.) 

9^  "H"i'?:Jiio"t^<  ,    to  deceive    ivith    honied    words;) 

Kangen-sureba  ( l^B*tHli),  arf.     In    other  words; 

that  is  to  say. 
Xaugiku  (tft  ^),  n.     Chrysanthemum-viewing. 

*3r  M  ?0  ^.  «  cJirysantJirinittn  j^arti/. — JgJ  ^(OfSi  S,  the 
InijHvial  chrysant/icninm  2>fii'tg. 

Kango  (IS- a^i),  n.     Nursing. suru,  vt.     Tc 

nurse- fu.{-!F^),n.     A  nurse. 

S^t^liS'K  lX!^t\fc.      She  nursed  me  with  care. 

ffi"  ^R  t  ■§:  Vf  % ,  '"  '»*'  nursed. — ^  01  ^.  """  tturses^  as- 
socintitm. — ^;  "t"  ^  J6  S8  fli,  "  7i''«/  Cross  nurse. — ?^  iS  S 
HIR.  u  volunt^-ei'  nurse. — ij  t4  A,  "  nted iral  orderlg. 
— Jim  2?,   "   Jtrivate  o/'  the  arm !/  medical  ntrjts. 

Sango  ({^  SS),  n.      A  Chinese  word  ;  the  Chinese 

written  language. 
Kangoku  [-sho]  i^UK[-'-^J)n.    A  prison;  a  jail. 

fL  WtliAjfl  I  u/d.  Uc  waa  thrown  into  prison. 


726 [Kan— Kan] 

CQ"  ^MW^,  '''^  governor  of  a  jij'ison. 

Kangun  Cb  ^),  n.    A  government  [the  imperial] 
army ;  government  forces. 

^Xl'J'g' ^HJt'-J'Jfl'^i'M.  "Treason  is  never  successful; 
for  when  it  is  successful,  men 
dare  not  call  it  treason."  ["  Sue 
cess  is  never  blamed."  "Success 
makes  a  fool  seem  wise."] 

KSLngY^iMM),  n.    The  return  of  His  Majesty. 

B^aFlTi^l^::^:^^^  Yesterday  His  Majesty  returned 
1  i'jSli?!^  h^  ?>S.  from  the  manoeuvres. 

Kangyo  Cb  I^),  n.     A  government  enterprise. 

^i(,;^:^<,'g' ^  V2  ^ofe  Salt  and  tobacco  have  become 
4'^^llfij'!®  t 'B'^Ki^  government  enterprises,  and  sa 
^fi  r>  T.  will  sugar  before  long,  I  suppose. 

Kangyo  (1511),  n.    The  encouragement  of  industry. 

^Slll^'vV^^O^O^^    The  g-overnor  is  making  efforts  to 

H.^J6X^3.  encourage  the  industries  of  his 

prefecture. 

e®-lJ^SS1f.    '^ie    RypotUvc    Jianh — li^{3S#.  "»* 
industrial  exhihition — |g)  H  -(g  ^,  hy^iotlwc  tt cbentures . 

Kangyujiito  (fp  -^  5fe  W)^  ^-    An  enormous  number. 

4- B  ll^^tU  fiS^^ld:?^  The  number  of  English  publica- 
^  %  i^  t  §■  'i  ?>  !f .  tions  now  is  something  enormous. 

Kani(M),  n.    The  crab.        Tsnru,  vi.    Toconvert.l 

Kan-i  iM  1i),  ^-      Conversion  (fi^  m.  ^<^m). ) 

Kan-i  Cb  li),  n.    An  official  rank. 

^ ';!  "^  fi  5:  f  1  ^-ti  ^  il  "te .    He  was  deprived  of  h  is  official  rank. 

Kan-i  {^  ^),  n.    Simplicity;  easiness. 

1  i^"  tfBf^V^"to  tl^lii     Can    you    not    make    it    a    little 

yf.TiWt^.  simpler? 

OCS°"  B5  Ji  K  IS  "P  tS,  "**  eletnentiiry  roininci'cial  scJionl. 

—U M^m.ti  sitnjiie  life.                TDaring;  intrepid.!  I 
Kan-i  (fi^  1^),  n.     Daring;  intrepidity. no,  a.tj 

W^M^M.M.^'^Z  L^~>.  He  lacks  an  intrepid  spirit. 

Kan-in  (M.  v^),  n.      Adultery ;  illicit  sexual  inter- 
course.       STirn,  vt.      To  commit   adultery;] 

have  illicit  intercourse  ivith. 

8S"  ^  S  P.  illicit  seociiol  intercourse. 

Kanja  {^^  ^0,  n.  A  patient;  a  diseasert  person. 

Kanja  (rel  ^\  n.  =Kancho  (|Sj  ^. 

Kanji  (#  ^s ),  n.  A  manager. 

Kanji(^^),  n.  An  inspector.  Tideogiaph.' 

Kanji(i1|'4' ),  n-  A  Chinese  chr-racter;  a  Chinese 

^  ^  W  ffi  ^  ^  ^^^  ^  d    Chinese  characters  were  develop 
3^  ffe  ^  '^  "f  ;J)  % .  ed  from  hieroglyphs. 

Kanji  (l^),n.     ©[f-^^^i;]  Feeling;  sense;  sensation 
©[1^^]   Impression.     ©[''c)j:ifi J  Effect;  influence 
(l^i).     no  hayai  (^4-t'O.    Sensitive.  i 


[Kan— Kanl 727 

B  7{CV- io^i  X  «>"^"i-t'H''S  What  are  your   impressions  upon 

P  i.  L'Ci'A/^*.>i^l;  coining    for    the    first    time    to 

t'SJUit*^.  Japan? 

S:.t->^ilXX^]:.i^^{  't-  My  feet  are  asleep  and  have  lost 

^^■o1z.  all  sensation. 

v>{  iM  i  sk'f  iii°l<^^  No  amount  of  medicine  has  any 

t  t  t)  9  5  -i*  A/.  effect  on  me.                          Tness.) 

^^o^UO^ViiiU:^  <  .  I  am  astonished  at  his  sensitive-^ 

Kanjiki  (M),  n.    Snow-shoes. 

Kanjin  (^  A),  n.     A  knave  ;  a  scoundrel. 

^  A^TjiS^f '?"C  m  A5:ia     He  gathers  knaves  about  him  and 
c*  <  .  keeps  av/ay  the  wise. 

Kanjin  (M  A),  n.     A  man  of  leisure.      Tpurposes-Y 
Kanjin  (WlM),  '"•  Soliciting  contributions  for  piousl 

fe!]iS<^^*l(^^^^T^l-     He  journeyed  on  foot    to  various 

Hife.  provinces  to  solicit  contributions 

for  pious  purposes. 

03~  SS  5^  7C  (ifS  ^0\  2«'o//to/rj's  of  u-rcsflinff-tnafc/ies. 

— ISl  Jl  tS  Wk,    wrestlinfj-tnatcJi.es  for   raising  funds  for 

jyious  jyarposes. — Igjigljig/r  list  ofcotrtributionsfoVf  &c. 

KanjinC^-t),  n.     Generosity;  benignancy. 

na,  a.     Generous;  benignant;  liberal. 

QSir  ^{l"^^,  f*eni(/n(ti»cf/    and    rnufjtianimity . 

Kanjin  (^itO?  ct.     Important;  essential;  critical. 

*n;*i— ^Hf*C:'0$?i.       That    is  the    most  important  [the 

essential]  matter. 
^t^^*^(^X!^h'.  Now  is  the  critical  hour. 

Kanjinyori  {^^ ^),  n.    A  string  of  twisted  paper. 
Kanjiru  (,^^1:^),  vt.    =iKanzuru. 
Kanji-to-shite  (^  ^i  It),  ad.     With  a  smile. 

%^h\yX%t},  He  g-ave  a  smile. 

KanjiyasuiCStlvt'),  «.  O  [fgfio^^]  Sentimental; 
emotional;  sympathetic;  easily  moved.  ©[-^'H^^ 
Xli.^^^)]  Sensitive;  sensible;  susceptible. 

%  ffii"^^'^  JG  t  jU  \"'  <^  li     The  most  sensitive  part  of  the  body 

5  ^f^.  is  the  tip  of  the  tongrue. 

^lil^^^^nJBUjJ"*-''.   Women  generally  are  very  suscep-l 

Kanjo  Cij  iz:),  n.    A  court  lady.  Ltibie.l 

Kanjo  (  pi^ic),  n.     A  defender;  a  stronghold. 

%\'^jr^  'ii^'X'i^U.  You  ure  the  defenders  of  the  state. 

Kanjo  C^tn),  n.  Feeling;  emotion  (ti'-ivii);  senti- 
ment m  m\  passion  (ti^-  m.  .^).  ((Jo  (t^,)  % m )). 
ka(-'*i),  n.    A  sentimentalist. 

IS  Tffl.'j'ift  i  ^.  The  feeling  runshigh. 

filfflli-IMv*.  He  is  impressionable.  fment].) 

BtWl-vES.  He   gives  way  to  feelings  [senti-) 

fi  tfloffi  ^S* *  o.  There  is  a  collision  of  feelings. 

Alfitt  W^jBBl?^^i.  Man  is  an  emotional  animal. 

»*•  lffi1fflr.Slf>)Kt.  ^o '"'  C'urird   hi/   miotion.     jg  tfl  5:  ?f 

+  ?i,  fo  hart  \u'nun'{\  anot/irr's  /V'7i:/«f/.v.— Jt5  f}?  fciHIJ^i"  ^  .  'o 

Ctmtrol  onc^s  jmssinn . 


728 fKan-Kanj 

Kanjo  (It)]  ^),  n.     O  [ft  ^]  Calculation;  reckoning; 
computation;  counting,     ©  [(^3?;]  Settlement  of 

account;  balance.      wo  sum.      0[ff-^]To 

count;  number;  calculate;  reckon;  estimate.  © 
[fln^]  To  add  up;  cast  up.  ©[5^]  To  pay;  settle 
[square]  accounts. chig-ai  (-3^),  w.  Amis- 
calculation.  gaki(-ll),  n.  A  bill;  an  account. 

P  S-Q-ot^S  ?>  f.  The  account  is  right  bjitthemoney) 

©  S4*xS-3"C  o  S.  The  figures  are  wrong.     Lis  short.) 

"^~t©SL-tl2'S"A     At  a  rough  estimate  there  are  f  ve 

l-i  «)  ^.  hundred. 

"^  i^-^iM^VA^Tji  l^Tjx-^     It   was   not  calculated  to   lead    to 

Si  ^-t'  L-'fe.  such  consequences. 

B®"glSi^s^,  to  sfttle  an  account.— ^^^^-^Z.fo 
reckon  iij}  tJte  inotiey — gj  ^  'Jj ,  a  treastirer;  an  account- 
ant— gd  ^  H,  «  Pf'?/-<ff}/f  "  scttlenient-day . — gj  ^  f^  g, 
^7ie  items  of  an  account. 

Kanju(,^^),  n.    Impression. sum,  vt.    To 

be  impressed;  receive  an  impression. sei 

(-1^),  n.     Sensibility. 

Kanka  (^j  sg),  n.     Leisure;  spare  time. 

<^  ^  ^^Inli  &^i^±    Please  look  me  up  when  you  have 
^  y  T  3  ■^■».  time  to  spare. 

Kanka  (^  T),  ?^.     Under  jurisdiction. 

^i>:^  Y  [i-i:%i^(0^~f    Egypt  is  under  Turkish   jurisdic- 
^  V .  tion. 

Kanka  (S  ft),  n.      Conversion;  reform;  influence. 

sum,rt.  To  convert:  influence. inC-I^), 

n.     A  reformatory.  fvirtue.) 

^5:W"C^^v:Jgft:  U?£.     He  influenced  his    pupils  by   his) 
ffS-  jS  ilx^^f^,  to  he  influenced    by  .—&  \l  h .  reform-)^ 

Kanka  {=^X\  n.    War;  arms.  L"'(7  influence.] 

eS-^:^^5C'j.  to  vage  uai'  with.—^X\ZV\^Z.*ouj>- 
2^eaJ  to  ar)ns — ^  :i^5rKiT"CTS  ^  -J^,  fo  hvealc  a  lance  ,xvith\ 

Kanka  (lilnl),  n.     Neglect  by  the  world. 

^^^  jS^^  5:15^^  -CYc    He  died  with  chagrin  at  the  world's 
/v  fl.  neglect  of  him. 

Kankaifffjll^),  ?z.    Mediation. sum,  vf.    To 

mediate. nin(-A),  72.     A  mediator. 

Kankai  Cs  'M),  n.    The  official  world. 

C3~  *§■  <§  i??  ^  ?^.   ^'*''  <"'^   f>f  (/etthif/  on   in  the  ofjicial 

Kankaku  (W.^),  n.    A  spectator.  itvm-ia 

^<  ^■il\lJf.-0.  Spectators  filled  the  hall. 

Kankaku  (PoIPS),  n.     A  space;  an  interval. 

—  i^^^H-l  Fra^  I5')"C  — ?'J    Form   two   lines  with  two   paces' 

1355 -o.  interval  between. 

C3"  Fil!  I^?:  ^^■^■C,  iHt?i  a  sjxtce  bettreen;  at  intci-vals — 
W.M^£'^^  <^-t"  fi^^  »*y>  "  space  [an  intei-val]' 

Kankaku  (,^  W),  n.    Sense ;  feeling;  sensation;  sen 
sibility  (.^^i)).     no  nai.     Without  feeling; 


I 


u 


[Kan— Kan]  729 

insensible.    -ch usn  (-^  US),  7i.   The  sensorium. 

ron  (-f^),  n.     Sensualism. 


IS  §i^'|<PA'>  [^^^].  The  senses  are  dull  [keen], 

^\-iiO-t'^<  ^^0|gg  As  it  is  cold,  my  hands  and  feet 
4^*^  <  ^-jlfe.  have  completely  lost  sensibility. 

CQ"  i5  ®  S.  *^'^'"  sense-organs. — jgj  fj  ^  |g,  «/te  sensory 
function. — g5  ?S  jif  ©,  </*«  sensor  if  nerve. 

Kankanshiki  (MfilSst),  n.    A  naval  review. 

m*g^;t;iU-Ci5liS^  A  naval  review  was  held  in  Tokyo 
*^*  ^  M  ®  P?  l^  If  li^  Bay  to  commemorate  the  trium- 
?2 .  phal  return  of  the  fleet. 

Kanka-suru  (^iilt^),  vt    To  pass  over. 

I^^l"  i^i"  ^  fit  Id  :f.  It  is  not  to  be  lightly  passed  over. 

Kankatsu  (^  $1?),    n.       Jurisdiction;  competence; 

control. sum,  vt.     To  exercise  jurisdiction 

over;  have  competence  <>ver;  control. 

g^Mli-SllfiS^^^  ^11  Tsushima  falls  under  the  jurisdic- 
Wi  '^ .  tion  of  the  Nagasaki  prefecture. 

8^"  ^l^ti.  f  district  of  jurisdiction ^^il[|^],  out- 
side [withinl  the  jurisdiction ^^ISS,  the  sphere  of 

jurisdiction.  —7§-^*g  ^^   the  cotn]}etcnt  anthorities. 

Kankei(PfM),  w.  0[g^^^]  Relation;  connection; 
respect.  ©  [ifiL  ^]  Consanguinity;  affinity  (^MO). 
©  [^  I^J  Participation ;  concern.     0  [l5C  ^^co^  ^C7)] 

The  context. suru,  vt.  0[IS^t^]  To  relate 

to;  be  related;  be  connected  with;  refer  to.  ©  [^ 
^tS]  To  affect;  be  affected.  ©  \M  ^]  To  partici- 
pate; be  concerned;  have  to  do  tvith;  have  a 
hand  in;  be  involved  in  (^H^lpl:);  be  implicated 
(l^±).     QlM-We^-f]  To  be  connected  by  blood; 

be  connected  by  affinity  (^^).     naku  (||ffi<). 

=  Kakawarazu. 

l&l'BHi?.  L-fe^-^ld/S  vi.  It  does  not  concern  you. 

tgli  C  Olg  ft-it  li  :>C;5  ^  I  am  closely  connected  with  [have 

03(^5:^  U"C.bS.  great  interests  in]  that  affair. 

*  i  ';  ^  /V  :i  J^llgg  i^-tf  You  had  better  not  be  deeply  con- 

fti^*^  i  v>.  cerned  in  such  affairs. 

ftldi^l6rliBa^  LT '-b^.  He  has  relations  with  her. 

tntigJo^S  §1^1081*  That  is  a  matter  that  will  injure 

"^  %  V  fi'.  my  reputation. 

^\l\iX\zi^\-^X%\\^(r>  I  have  interests  in  it. 

0B1*?:^L-C;b«.  rprise.l 

fil't  *<OI|t3i5i?:[3H{?.  L-'^.  I  also  participated  in  that  enter-) 

*>  /^  r^ilX\Z\ii^'i^—mM  I  will  henceforth  have  nothing  to 

^<-*t  Hi.  do  with  such  a  fellow. 

(UdfimftllMWUXiS  He  was  involved  in  a  bribery  case 

liJC  31"  At  ^o?i.  and   finally   became  a   criminal. 
»fS~  B3  <*  #.  «  purty  Iperson]  concerned — |U  ^  Pfl  tiklf .  a 
jmrtff  \i,f:r8on]  interested . 

Kankei  (if  ff),  n.     Wiles;  crafty  designs. 

Oir  fcf  Bi  iia  ^  -/.  <«  ina/ce  cru/ty  designs. 

Kanken  (']t^^  ;L),  r»..    Narrow  views. 


730 [Kan— Kan] 

Kanketsu  (ffii^J,  n.    Conciseness;  terseness;  brevi- 
ty.     no,  a.     Concise;  terse;  brief. 

^  IKW:ffi  W^^  {  -<  L.       Letters  should  be  written  concisely. 

Kanketsu  (^ ^)j  n.   Completion;  conclusion.   • 

surn,  vL     To  complete;  conclude. 

21  «0#li  c it-C^  ^  Lfc.     This  book  is  now  concludea. 

Kanketsu  (ppal  ^),  n.     Intermittence. 

CS~  ^ikl^,  iiifcrinittent  fex'er;  chills  ayd  /overs — ^ 
©C^f  "**■  ititerytiittettt  fojtutahi. 

Kanki(i);g-),  n.     Delight;  joy;  gladness;  ecstasy. 

10c®  ^  <  IE  lit*.  I  was  delighted  beyond  measure. 

[My  joy  knew  no  bounds]. 

Kanki  Cg  $a),  n.     Official  discipline. 

'U  ^  ~X\Z^^.  Official  discipline  grew  very  lax. 

CS"  "^  ^5:^  ffii"t  to  enforce  official  discijjline. 

Kanki  (^  0.),  n.    The  cold. 

^  T  ^  ^  S  i5j  ^^.  It  is  at  present  extremely  cold. 

^  ^  "B*!-^-^.  The  cold  pierces  the  skin. 

Kanki  (Hi  ^),  ?i.    Displeasure. 

*®"  ^  ^5:  ^r^"  S.  to  incur  displeasxire. 

Kankin  Ci*  ^),  n.     A  government  [official]  fund. 

OQ"  "^  ^ ^  ?1^"  S  :^  2 ,   to    sjtend    government   funds    for 
private  jjiirjwses.  ftures.) 

Kankin  (^ilM),  n.     Reading  of  the  Buddhist  scrip-) 

Kankin  (^  ^),  n.     Confinement;  detention. 

snru,  vL    To  confine;  lock  up. 
Kanki-snru  i'i^&i),  vt.  To  arouse;  rouse;  stir  up. 

flS^^lM'i^fe^^i  to  arouse 2mhlic  opinion. 

Kanko  (iJc  uf-),  n.    Cheers. snru,  fl    To  give 

cheers. 

(S  M  M^'^t?^  (rlfk-?     Our  troops,   unrivalled  in    valoi 
oSlZ.J2  ?>!it72.  and  loyalty,  were  sent  off  withj 

Kanko  ("H*  ^),  n.    Calomel.  Uoud  cheers. 

Kank6(ia^),^-  Sight-seeing. kyaku(-§), 

A  visitor;  a  sightseer. 

IHi  RliSi  ^(^^^W%    He  is,  on  his  way  home,  staying  aij 
(0'^Ti)^'^\Z^':^-t.  Kyoto  to  see  its  sights. 

Kanko  (if  ^Oj  '^-     =-Kangyo  (ig tJP).  fpublish.l 

Kanko  (fll  ^i\  n.    Publication. snru,  vt.    Tof 

S5(£  fil^T<^#S  B  ISli     A   catalogue    of    our  publicatior 
^ftii§Vi?2  Hg.  will  be  sent  gratis. 

Kanko  (Jt/j  ^O,  n.     Thought;  consideration.      ' 

sum,  vt.     To  think  over;  reflect  upon;  considerjj 

Kanko  (If  n),n.      Gagging. suru,  vu      Tlj 

gag;  impose  silence. 

Kanko  (-she)  Wj'^^  (-ft),  n.    Summons  to  surrendei^j 

B®~  SSllife^  pf  ^  S.  to  sutnnion  t)ie  encnii/  to  Kurrendcr  t 
— mi  Pf  ■|5E 5r  is S ,  to  send  a  iMtrletncntulre  irith  a  suitl 
^nons  to  surrender. 


[Kan— Kan] 731 

Kankoba  (WiT.  %),  n.    A  bazaar. 

car  ?r;  in  :^'.z.iij  tjc  :^,  ^o  exJiibii  tit  <t  bazaar. 

Kankodori  (^  ^  .^),  n.     The  Himalayan  cuckoo. 

Kankoku  (^  ^),  n.     A  cold  country  [region]. 

Kankoku(IK)-g^),  n.     O  Advice;  counsel.    ©  [iR'sio: 
^]  Remonstrance.     ©[Illl^]  Exhortation. 

sum,  t'^.     To  advice;  counsel;  remonstrate 

with. sha  (-5&),  n.    An  adviser;  a  counsellor. 

il'')|fi)cJ-«^*l-"C^f5:6C  He  listened  to  my  remonstrances 
26 fe.  and  reformed  his  conduct. 

H  ^  [ai  ESUXS^HFii  The  three  powers  in  concert  coun- 
5:  H)  ^  Ufe.  selled  the  retrocession  of  Liaotung. 

«^"  ?S)  ^  ff .  «  wHtten  advice — £?  ^  '^  ^,  advice  to  re-) 

Kankotsu(iM'H-),  n.    The  cheek-bone.  L«<'f7**-) 

KankotsudattaiO^^-^S^ti),  n.    Adaptation. 

sum,  vt.     To  adapt. 

e-Of^ld:f;>aoglJ|:g|.j!]-  This  work  is  an  adaptation  of  a 
SS  ®  Lfe  <(.  <^  ti.  play  of  Shakespeare's. 

Kanku  iW^"^),  n.     Hardships;  privations. 

«£»>"  ^V^)'^  iii^  If  5:^ii'.  <o  suffer  great  hardsJuvps. 

Kanku  ("ff^),  n.    Pleasure  and  pain;  the  sweets 

and  bitters. 
Kankyaku(f^ip),n.  Lisearding;  negligence. 

suru,  vt.    To  discard;  neglect. 

Pfl  ij]  U'O^?^  :f .  He  discarded  it  without  any  regret. 

Kankyo  ('r  ft'),  n.  Government  permission;  license. 

fl®"  t  fF$:#"C^  ^-i-  Z,  to  trade  [carry  on  business]  nith 
government  pertnissivti.  {under  government  license]- 

Kankyo([^f,i;-),  n.      A  retreat;  retired  life. 

suru,  vi.     To  live  in  retirement.        Thands  to  do."i 

•hKl^BLX^W^.::t^.     "The  Devil  finds  mischief  for  idle) 

Kankyo  (.'-g  m\  n.    O  [in^  ^.]  Interest.    ©  [X  ^i  6'^^] 
Inspiration. 

K®^i5**ilfe.  Its  interest  was  destroyed,     'tiq).) 

Kankyu  (^  f.),  w-    Emergency;  circumstances  (-fji  J 

B&izm-fZ<7mm^*^  We  must  be  prepared  to  act  accord- 

^  '^^^^  ?.  :f .  inj?  to  circumstances. 

—  fi.  iB  S  *  &  WTii'tlp  i  If  In  a  case  of  emergency  I  will  offer 

I}llj$v/-V.  my  life  to  this  prince. 

Kankyu  ('it  i^),  n.    Government  supply. 
Kankyusha  (r,;t  ^,  ilO,  n.    A  brake-van. 
Kaukyu-sum  (J^J^iZro),  vi.    To  be  moved  to  tesrs. 

?g  .'^  l(i*5  ii  U  X  $  i^  <7)  ,-g;    He  was  deeply  mcvod  by   His   Ma- 
)B  -^  S  <  4-  !?  iil.  jesty's  favours  and  longed  moro 

than  ever  to  serve  hia  country. 

Kanman(^t:i'), -^i.      Slackness;  laxity. na, 

a.     Slack;  lax.  (alack.) 

BJfR^  Jl-ftteUta:-';.    Trade    is    dcprossod    and   moneyl 

rLiB:i'^CJ'y>A'«JtE*-:3     If  we  become  lax  in   punishing  of- 

ittl|l*>flL*l-S.  fences,  discipline  will  jfo  to  pieces. 


7S2 [Kan— Kan] 

KanmeCWB),  n.  ©[0:^]  Weight.  ©  [i^^] Dignity. 

'M  B  's^^P  VSl  'JI  ^  ^■'.  This  is  a  little  short  in  v/eight. 

^litH  ^^4^-^  ^t'^H'S     He  is  capable;  but  as  he   is  youag, 
**£  !?  ^  v^.  he  is  deficient  in  dignity. 

Kanmei Cn  ^),  n.    An  official  title. 

tfSr  "^  ^  ff^,  false  (tssitttijjtion  of  an  official  title- 

Kanmei  Cb  ^),  n.     Official  orders;  an  official  mis- 
sion Cb /fl).  irsion.J 
'^  'wi'^l^XW^l  Lfz.       He  went  abroad  on  an  official  mis- 

Kanmei(^iyi),  71.     Terseness. na.  a.     Terse; 

short  and  clear;  simple  and  plain. 

fiOflliS  B^l-^-^  U.  The   explanation   should   be  shorl 

and  clear.  [tersely-worded. 

# /SlifSl  B^-i  2  5:^.^.       Letters  are   best  when   they  are, 

Kanmei  (.^  1^),  n.     Impression;  a  feeling  of  grati- 
tude.      sum,  VI.     To  feel  grateful /or. 

Kanmi  ("ffn^),  n.     Sweetness;  a  sweet  taste. 

^  ^  :^  @  Id:  -y-  If*  ^  !? .  Its  fruit  is  sweet. 

Eanmi  (i^  q^),  n.    A  salt  taste. 

Xanmin  ('k  K),  n.    The  government  and  the  people. 

'^  i^  -D  O  <^^  II  #*»'  M     A  convivial  meeting  of  officials  and 
fj^HflTc-  private  persons  was  held. 

Kanmon  (^  Tu] ),  n.      Summons    and    examination. 

sum,  vl.     To  summon  and  examine. 

Kanmon  (||  ?^),  n.     A  barrier;  a  barrier-gate. 

5  £  <  f^i^«BlP3&@ii    I    have    successfully    passed    th« 
Lfz.  barrier  gate  of  examination. 

Kanmuri  (S),  n.    A  crown;  a  coronet,    [be  avoided. 

^  Tl-S  ^  jE  =  f.  Every  ground  for  suspicion  should] 

i(S~  S  ^  •^  >  J"  ^ ,  to  2n<t  on  n  crmvn. — S^S'tS,  tovesign 

Kanna(ii),  n.  Aplane. kuzu  (-/g^),  n.    Shav- 

ings.    WO  kakeru.    To  plane. 

Kannamesai  (#  #  ^),  n.    The  harvest  festival. 

KannanOIRH),  n.     &\[^\W\  Hardship;  difficulties 
©  [^^]  Adversity.    ©  [[g  I?]  Misery;  privatioi 

sum,  ri.    To  suffer  hardships. shinkl 

(-^^),  n.     Trials  and  tribulations,    fwhatmen  are 

IgUliAWTftS^-TKi-.       Difficulties  are  things   that  shovi 
^li?riEfe^  I^Oli^flie    Those   who  have  borne  hardship 

I' !^/!'^ '"-:  Vi.  are  not  deterred  by  failure. 

JBSr  ^UllM-^^.   *f>  endure  hardships — Jl®flz5M-;-,  < 
meet  tcith  /utrdshijis  [adversity]'  I 

Kannei-na(^-'^M:),  a.    Corrupt;  depraved. 

-OS"  iif^^^^(^&,  corrttpt  and  virions  retainers. 

Kannen  {Ult),  n,  ^  Idea  {}S.W\  meditation  (iJ.S! 

resolution  {^  .11-). sum,  vi.      To  meditate 

resolve. ron  (-1^),  7i.     Idealism. 

Kannin  (^  ,^>)j  ^-      Patience;  forbearance.      

sum,  vt.     To  bear  with  patience;  forbear.    


[Kan— Kan] ^733 

bukai(-^l  ),  a.    Forbearing. zuyoi(-!Sl^), 

a.     Patient;  persevering. 

^S  .S  U  f  T  ?  "^"^  •  Please  bear  with  me.    [Pardon  mo.] 

i^  S  ^'^J^tj^'-QJil'fe.  His  patience  was  exhausted. 

^^ilStifi^^S'S?'     Anybody  can  bear  what  is  bearable, 
J6iS  S"^  ^S^'^  S.  but  it  is  bearing  what  is  unbear- 

able that  is  patience. 
is  S  ^"^  ^  ii#  li?i*.  Forbearance  is  a  great  virtue. 

Kanno  ('s  t^),  n.  The  senses  (5  's );  function  (1^\tg). 

El^liAr^J:  !?  ^^ali*     Animals  have  keener   senses   than 

^^^-  man.  TTo  pay  in  full.) 

Kanno  (^o  ^)5  ^.      Full  payment. suru,  v/;.) 

Kanno  (fjf  fl^'),  n.    The  liver  and  brain. 

<c5~BT  S*^  ^  Vt^^  S,  to  be  murdered  ci'itelly;  to  he  in) 
Kanno  (ig  ^1),  n.      -=TannO.  \jyreat  f/traits.] 

Kanno  (,^  S),  n.      Efficacy. suru,  vi.      To 

induce sayo  (-f^/fl),  w.     Induction. 

i^  •'f?  1  igj  ^  j2Si^  t  '^'  ?>     The  Gods  and  Buddha  will  heark- 

/v/.  en  to  his  prayers. 

C^5"  ^  *;r.jS  M'^  ^o,to iiuUice  electricity. — gj  IS  ^  ^  ^i',  "h 
imhict inn-rail. — jg  ^  ^  SS/'^*^  induced  cmi-ent. 

Kannuki  (f-^),  n.     A  gate-bar;  a  bolt. 
Kannushi  (^±),  n.    A  Shinto  priest. 

Kano  (fbllli),  n.    Suppuration. suru,  m.     To 

gather ;  suppurate. sei  (-tt),  n.     Purulence. 

1        ^t^'fbBSUfe.  The  injured  part  has  suppurated. 

Kano  ( nl  t&),  n.  Possibility. ^no,  a.     Possible. 

sei  (-14),  n.    Possibility. 

i  iWil'al  ei<0'^Ti.  That  is  possible. 

'Kan-o  (MW,  n.     Cherry-viewing. 

i        8S-SS  ffl*^^.  «  cherry-vieu'in(j  jynrti/;  n  cherry-pnrty. 
I    — BJ  @  H,  tlic  Inijjeriitl  cherry-jxtrty' 

Kance  (ik),  n.    The  first  sign  of  the  metal. 
Kan-oke  {^m,  n.    =Kan  {m- 
Kanoko  {MP^^-),  n.    A  fawn;  a  deer. 

1        ve-l^O^  g?,  deluded  cloth. 

'Kanonho  (Ani&i«fe),  n.    A  Canst-gun. 

Kano-snru  (liypjto),  t;i.     To  accept  with  pleasure. 

;Kanpa  (^1^),  n.     Seeing  through.    suru,  vi. 

To  see  through;  fathom;  perceive.  [iiesiyns.) 

»ar  Sii^at  fSSrStS-/ ^.    'fl    «''«    throuyh    the    en(-tny\s\ 

Kanpai  C^ftii),  n.     A  deep  impression;  deep  grati- 
tude.       suru,  vi.      To  be  deeply  impressed 

with;  be  deeply  grateful  for. 

B  tIA  ^  <  fillrl  r.  I  am  most  grateful  for  it. 

K.anpai(-r/i+/0,w.  A  toast.  wo  ag^uB-^tC).   To) 

Kanpan  (■?'/:  fe),  n.  A  dry-plate.  Ldrink  a  toast.  I 

Kanpan  ('1'  ^i),  n.    A  deck. 

J^  ilfi'tp  te  5rtti..  A  great  wave  washes  the  deck. 


734 [Kan-KanJ 

Kanpatsn  (ifift),  n.      Promulgation. sum, 

vt.     To  promulgate. 

'S.W^-KP^^^h^i.xz     With  the  promulgation  of  the  great 

t^  Stfi^  is-<i  9 .  proclamation  of  war,  the  nation) 

KanpatSU  (^  M)}  ^^-      Drought.  L was  aroused., 

^  5?i»  ^  1^  i§  *i^  ^  fp  ^     In  conseouence  of  the  drougrht  thfe 

9  .  crops  have  failed. 

(F3"  ^  ^r?  o'  ^ ,  coiif  inued  drontjlit. 

Kanpeisha  ( iV  ^^),  n.    A  government  shrine. 
Kanpeishiki  (Mzl^St),  n.     A  military  review. 

7C  {%  In  l^  l(i@  ^  S3  ^^    A  review  is  held  on  the  Emperor's 
i) " «  ^ .  birthday  every  year. 

Kanpeki  (ffli  5&I),  7z.     Irritability;  irascibility. 

no,  a.     Short-[quick-]  tempered;  irascible. 

IB  J^  *  S  ^li-^  E^  L/§  L.    Short-tempered  persons  are  apt  to) 

Kanpi  ('r  fO?  '''^-     Government  expense.  Lfail.j 

OS"  "^  ^  "C*i$ ^T"^  ^ ,  ^f>  f/'>  itbrotnl  at  (jovt'vturicnt  expense. 
— '^  H  S'  "^  ^,  '»  student  settt  abi'ond  by  the  f/oi-ernntent. 

Kanpo  (l^il/),  n.  Strolling;  sauntering. suru, 

t'z.     To  stroll;  saunter. 

Kanpo  Cb  $R)j  n.  O  [^fUCO]  A  government  tele- 
gram.    ©  [f';^T^]    The  Official  Gazette. 

B^B^I'^St'-^^SJit    It  was  announced  in  yesterday's 

?2.  Official  Gazette. 

(Kg-^  "^  SP,  "  semi-official  yupev — 'g'  $S  ^,  f/te  OfficUU 
Gazette  Bareau. 

Kanpo  (rH  fife),  r?.     Chinese  medicine. 

lf®~^  ?£  M.  "  doctor  of  the  Chinese  school. 

Kanpu  (iisl r#),  n.  Return;  retrocession. snru, 

vL     To  return;  retrocede;  restore. 

ifi^Sh^W.^^'^MHH.    The  articles  that  were  seized  are 

returned  to  him. 

HHIHillLt  ^^^il    The  three  powers  pressed  in  corii 

l'l}>.  jfiofe.  cert    for    the    retrocession    of  J 

KanpuU^^c),  n.     An  adulterer.  LLiaotung.J, 

Kanpu  C^^"))  ^-     An  adulteress. 
Kanpu  CiT  rj'f-j,  n.     The  government. 

tKS"  "^  K-i'it'Jz,^-^  i6 ,  to  return  to  the  government* 

Kanpu  {;M  iL),  n.    A  cold  wind. 

1^ M.  W ^ ^ ( >^)<  .  The  cold  wind  pierce  the  skin. 

Kanpukn  ('r*  WO,  w-    An  official  uniform. 

Kanpu ku  C,*^  l][i)j  w.     Admiration;  esteem.      

suru,  vi.     To  admire;  esteem. 

'■('fe^^'L"»Rl±  i@c  SB:^  ^.       I  admire  his  eagerness. 

^I'JS  SS  ^M  9  ?i.  I  am  really  struck  with  admiratior 

Kanpun  {'B  ffi),  ^-     =Kangeki  (,^  ^). 

Kanraku  (^  gg),  n.     Cheese. 

Kanraku  (IDcl^),  w-     Pleasure;  merriment;  mirth. 

l^ik^S  3i-5-C^S^t'.     Upon    the    full    tide   of    pleasui 
steals  sadness. 


tKan— Kanj  735 

B^'W^^^^tf.  f<*  qua ff  the  full  lucefl  ofjileasuve. 

Kanrakn  (i'ar^),  n.   Fall. snru.  m.    0[-hJi]i5'^l 

To  fall  in.     ©  \}hW\  To  fall;  surrender. 

IS^X^J^^iSJM'tB  '^  Even  the  impregnable  fortress  of 
^Ote^l^pS^Lte.  Port     Arthur     fell     before    the 

Japanese  army. 

±^^^litPal5t?20  The  Bay  of  Tosa  is  said  to  have 
T£  ?  i  ti.  fallen  in  ages  ago. 

C®-  T^  ^  fi^^Pa  ?ff.  the  fall  of  Tort  ArtJcuv. 

Kanran  (©f^).  n.    Olive. 

t5~  ?5'^X  ?fe,  o?i«e-oi7.— ^^  g,  an,  olU^e  colou',  . 

Kanran  (IS  ^),n.    Inspection;  viewing. snru, 

vt.     To  inspect;  see;  look  at. seki  (-f/l'?),  w. 

A  seat;  a  chair  (at  performance,  &c). nin 

(-A),  n.     A  spectator. 

C®~0^?ffF5  2,  *o  '>''  per)nifted  to  see. — 13  ^f^.  '^'»» 
adiuissiour-tich'et. — ^  ^  ^,  eiiti'ance-ntGnei/ / admission- 
fee — ii  ^  $.  the  liiu  Wheel. 

Kanranseki  {^l^'^),  n.    Chrysolite;  olivine;  peri-l 
Kanrei  (9S?^),  n.     Coldness  ;  cold.  Ldot.J 

Kanrei  (tS I5ij),  ■?!.      Usage;  custom;  a   precedent. 

^  ^■^roOt'il^}^(n'^  It  is  the  jsage  of  this  school  to  do 
{^-C't.  so. 

CS-1g^lIi  P,  ncrordiuff  to  custom. — S^5r?5?^i,  to 
fyi-etik  the  custom,  \usage\ — 19  t^  S,  "  cousuetudln<ivif 
\customaTy\  latv. 

Kanreisha  (^?^#),  n.    Victoria  lawn. 
Kanren  (H^  WO?  >^-    Connection ;  relation. sn- 
ru, vt.      To  be  connected   ivith;  be  related  io. 

C  n  »^  ^  W  t  "C  iSofe  ^    It  was  an  aflfair  that  arose  in  con- 

'^tC.  nection  with  this,  Ted  to  it.) 

n  IK-ti'^^  ^1/iS  < ^'*:fe.     I  have  examined  all  matters  relat.) 

Kanri  Cr  Hi),  n.    A  government  official. 

v^ir  'gT  ^  ^<S  ^■)"  S,  to  iusalt  a  f/ovrrnmeiit   offirial. 

Kanri  (TrJ;'?),  n.       Administration;    management; 
control    (Ei'^);     supervision;     superintendence. 

snra,vi.     To  superintend;  administer;  have 

charge  o/.     nin(-/v),  7i.      An  administrator; 

a  superintendent. 

0^  Rt  /¥  t  ^  JS  -^  ^ ,  to  adm  in  istrr  an  estate.— X  ^  i  ^-  33 
♦  S.  to  hare  diary e  of  <i  irttrlisliojk. 

Kanrin  CiV  •W^),  n.    A  government  forest. 

('^"Dr  H>'^li)pI>Tl/^.  '"  ■'""^'  "  {/overumoitfitrest. 

Kanritsn  Cu  jy.),  n.      Government  establishment. 
no,  a.     Government. 

■h  rify-.  tl  liiar  :1  Ti.  That  sch(X)l  was  established  by  the) 

tf  «r  IT  ^lS>ti.  «  t/overnturiit  school.  Lffovernment.l 

Kanro  (ffS),  n.     Nectar;  rnantia. 

flt  It  hHiC'to  U.  It  tastes  sweet  like  noctar. 

Kanrui  (?5i;X),  n.     Tears  of  gratitude  [sympathy]. 


736  [Kan— Kan] 

SSS~jS  ^KM  ^.  'o  f*^  choh-ed  with  tears  of  gratittide. 

Kanryaku  (M"^),  n.    Simplicity;  brevity;  concise- 
ness.      na,  a.     Simple;  concise;  brief. 

ni  suru.    To  simplify;  abbreviate. 

^  ?!^  M  E§  II  t-C  b¥  -?K1 5;     As  the  telegram  was  concise,  de- 
fei  ^  %  'fqf  "f .  tails  could  not  be  obtained. 

Kanryo  (l^M),  n-     A  governor-general. 
Kanryo  (11*  ff ),  n.     Bureaucracy. 

flSS"W  ^  ^  ?a,  hm'Cdtici'acy ;  burcnKCiurtic  govemtticnt. 

Kanryo  (^T),  n.    Completion. suru,  vu    To 

complete;  be  completed;  be  finished. 

iU  ^  7  ^  '£■  1/  >2  S  li  U^    It  was  at  length  completed  towards 
^og/c  P  ^ .  the  close  of  last  year. 

Kanryii  (^M),  n.    A  cold  current. 

Eansa  (Si  S),  n.    Inspection. suru,  vt.    To 

inspect. yaku  (-fS:),  n.     An    inspectoi- ;  an 

auditor  {■%  tfco). 

^  ^  ^  26  "t  li:  '"5  9  .  The  inspection  is  very  strict. 

Eansai  (j!ig  ll^:),  n.    On  board  a  warship. 

!5git'-K- >-t''g^'.:±r4'    They  landed  at  the  pier    by   the 

Lfe.  ship's  boat. 

fiS"  )1  ^7i^  W  ^,  «  vedette-hont. 

Kansaii(f^ti),  w.'     0[r^BS]_   Leisure,      ©[m?] 
Quietness. na,  a.     Leisurely;  quiet. 

rf]  *S  P^  §5t^&5b.  The  market  is  extremely  quiet. 

f^rSlUtraSroMV^gft    He   resigns  his  office  and   retires 
<.  into  quiet  life.  T  convert.) 

Kansan(l^l^),  ?i.    Conversion. suru,  vu  ToJ 

»3"  %  *£Wi^''-^'M-f  ^ .  to  convert  dollars  into  yen- 

Kansatsu  (ISik),  n.    A  license. 

^  IL  5r  ^  ':?■  i  tti.  I  have  obtained  a  license. 

«®~^f3(^^L.  "  double-license — &itlU.  license-J\e. 

Kansatsu  (ii^),  71.    Observation. suru,  ri- 

To  observe. 

^wM^li '-!'""  t<  m-^X     Are  not  your  observations  slightly 

H  ^  ^'  ^"^  t'  \  ^nistaken  ? 

OS"  Wi'^.t},  tJir  2>oH-rr  of  ohsertuttion . — |g  ^^,  a  jiolnt 
of  view — ^  ^  gg,  ff*/  observing  eifc. 

Kansei  (PS  r^j,  n.    A  pitfall. suru,  vt.    To 

lure  into  pitfalls. 

il  5:  a. r  fSl  !<  P3  !^  L ?c .        The  enemy  were  lured  into  pitfalls, 

Kansei  ('K 14),  n.     Inertia. 

Kansei  (1*  %\\),  n.     Government  organisation.  ^ 

0$S~  "^f^O^S'io,  f'>  establish  a  goi'ernnient  organ isff- 
tion 1^  ililj  %  !^,  reform  of  government  organisation. 

Kansei  (^  I? ),  n.    Quietness. na,  a.    Quiet. 

it  i^WS  fijp^  Ip^  ^^  li     This  place  is  very  quiet  but  also  in- 

9  ^  "S  -t'  "i" .  convenient. 

«®~  ?^^<^i&.  *'  qniet place  {spotV 

Kansei  (to  J5X),  n.    Completion;  perfection. 


[Kan— Kanj 737 

snrii,  vt.    To  complete;  perfect. go(-^), 

n.    A  complement  (iijI^l-Sto). 
Kansei-nc(i^^),  o.     Made  in  cold  weather. 
Kanseki  {M  ^)j  n,    A  Chinese  book. 
Hansen  ('g  ^c),  n.     A  government  [state]  line. 

^  ^W. ■jtlfi'B'  Bf-:.  The  Central  Railway  is  a  govem-J 

Kansen  (#^0;  n.    A  trunk  line.  Lmentiine.J 

Kansen(^^%n.     Ships.     =Fune. 

Kansen  (vf  1^),  n.    A  sweat-gland. 

KansenC^"^),  w.      Infection;    contagion.       « 

sum,  vt.    0[^i'Al:]  To  infect.  ©[Ai~^^'l:]  To 

be  infected;  be  affected;  to  catch. sei  (-ti), 

a.     Infectious;  contagious. 

TiM<^^\LB^hfz(r>  She  caught  it  while  she  was  nurs- 
ftf.  ing  him.  fners.) 

■SA«^S  KrM  tSk  Lfe.  He  caught  his  friend's  bad  man-> 

K^^-Wta^i.^tfet^v..  Such  a  habit  is  very  infectious. 

Kansen  iM  W),  n.     Witnessing  a  battle. 

$[Sl'i){^'f5?^fSUtiB^    Every  power  sent  officers  to  be  at- 
•^  Lt-f.-  tached  to  the  forces  at  the  front. 

OS"  P.  i^  ^  'e'.  ''"  officer  attached  to  a  field  ai-niy. 

Kansenkyoku  (-^  15  W: ),  n.    The  Mercantile  Marine 

Bureau. 
Kansen-no  Cg  il  '^),  a.    Chosen  by  the  authorities. 

SPJElllitS-'^Ji^    A  felony  case  is  taken  up  by  an 
d:  5r  "^  t  ^ .  advocate  chosen  by  the  court. 

Kansetsu  (g^]  i^),  n.     A  joint;  articulation. en 

(-j^),  n.     Arthritis. 

I  «S- Egin5:iS<  ,   <«  dislocate  a  joint.— ^^^  !?^S]Brt>'T, 

to ainjjutate  fi-oina Joint . — §3 SfiE)?^,  articulateaitinials,' 
the  articulata. — g^  in  ^  RfiS  S  M.  <rrticular  rheuinatism. 

Kansetsu  Cb  15),  n.      Established  by  the  govern- 
ment [state]. 

ttj^  'g'  |§Vi/^>  ^  o.  '»  ^>''  e.sfablislied  In/  the  {/overntneiif. 

IT  e3  i2  :^.  «  f/overunteiit  [state]  raiifraf/.—'g  f^  Jilj  f:^  f-fi, 

(I  f/overntneiit  tittibe^r-'i/ard .  fdirOCtlv  1 

Kansetsu  (fill  tJ),  a.    Indirect. ni.  ad.     In-) 

fl'I  ffit^lriBS  i^^'*  o.  lam  indirectly  connected  with  it. 

O'S- K3}g^^K^5-S?-^,  M  fcr;  indirect!, f  affected — m&^ 
Ui.  an  indirect  natii>nal  tax — |ll]  fij  |W  5^.  indirect  fire, 

Kansha  ('iV  '^),  ^.     An  official  residence. 

Kansha(li|i[ii-1-),  n.     Plunging  fire. sum,  vi. 

To  lire  down  iipon. 

gjf  ifl  W  5:  Ri  L  X ,  *'*  the  face  of  the  iilangirtff  fire. 

Kansha (J-^aO,  n.     Thanks;  gratitude  ()iSai^f-^'CO. 

sum,  vi.    To  thank;  be  grateful.     rvrratltudcJ 

^ t'KW^ttt' ^\i.  I    have   no    words  t)  express  my) 

I#Kt»t*IH  Lfe.  Uv  thanked  liim  most  cordially. 

<    99"  BM^O^-^,  to  ejrfire.HM  one's  sense  oj'yratitiide, 
—BfSWi.  «  letter  oftliaulis. 


^8 [Kan— Kan] 

Kanshaku  (13f  ^),  n.     Quick-temper;  passion;  irri- 
tability; testiness.     notsnyoi.     Passionate; 

irritable;  irascible;  chojeric. dama  (^-iE),  n. 

O  [S  ^]  Choler.     ©  [Itc  Mc^]  A  banpr;  a  cracker. 

t{±Z,  to  be  irritated'  rile. — ifS^Qfe^^o,  ^"  check  one's 
temper  [anger]- — ^?  9  ■^,  «  testt/jierson;  a  hotspur. 

Kanshi  (le  M ',  ^-    The  article. 

i!S-SSfm,  ^/<P  fJefiuite  article — ^^^fa.  ^//e  iyidefi- 
liite  article — g  f^  Sg  j^,  tJie  use  of  the  articles. 

KanshiC-^ii;!!),  n.      Concentration  of    looks;   con- 
centrated attention. sum,  vt.      To  concen- 
trate looks  [at+^ention]  upon. 
?']  @  S  ^^■'^  4"  \zi^Mh     She  f  3Ug-ht  with  a  great  nation  and 
^t.i^^^'f§?2  P .                gained  a  complete  victory  with 
the  attention  of  the  powers  con- 
centrated upon  her. 
«®"  M  KMj^,(^  ^  \Z,  leith  all  eyes  fixed   ttpon  it  [himl'  — 
^"  A  S  ^"^6^,  the  cynosure  of  all  eyes. 

Kanshi  (m^Tl),  ?i.     Looking  down.     -svltvl,  vt. 

To  look  down  iipon;  command  a  view  of. 
lU-hi  P  K'?P$5r^^L-    They  looked  down  upon  the  enemy's 
tz.  position  from  the  hill-top. 

Kanshi  (^  m.  n.    O  [^ij  ?t  ]  Surveillance.     ©  [S:  iJ] 

Supei'inicendence;  watch;  observation. SR- 

ru,  Vi.     To  superintend;  watch;  observe. 

C®"  SlZ^^f  E)  ^^  sS'i' S.  'o  watch  the  eneniy^s  7nove- 
ineuts. — {^  H /'^Og  ^^r-frl^  S.  to  he  binder  the  surety's 
sarvcillmice. — S  RSi^Pf^-ii  I,  Z,to  be  sifhject  to  jtolire  siir- 
reillaiice. — ^  §3, 5: -bi^  9  "C "JS  :^ •?"  S ,  to  breaJx  through 2>oHee 
surveillance  and  absctnul — g  gfl  J^,  ff  ?oo/»-(;i«f  tmnt . — 
g  sP  ^tr,  an  ohserx'ation  2>ost. 

KansMki  [-ryokn](Eli[^j]),  n.  Judgment;  discem- 
me.it. snru,  vt.    To  judsre;  discern. 

2.  /^  ■*■  S"  *^  i  S  ^  ^  2  A    There  are  few  men  who  can  judge 

^*Al?;^\-i  such  antique  articles. 

«®-^^l-ftfS,  to  be  fnU  Of  discernynent. — §5rSS^-^ 
Z>,tojnd(/e  a  u-ritiny.—^  ^  #,  ajudfje;  a  connoisseur. 

Kanshin  (f:  -cO,  n.    Good  will. 

«®-  ^  't  ^^*  S.  ^t>  At-^A-  another's  good  irill. 

Kanshin  (^  E),  n.    A  villainous  retainer. 

Kanshin  (^ -CO,  n.     Shuddering. snni,  n 

To  make  one's  blood  run  cold;  make  one  shudder. 

i^'.:^-''L?-5"-<c  ¥*i.  It  is  enough  to  make  one  shudder.! 

Kanshin  (.^^  .D),  w.      Admiration. snru,  vi.! 

To  admire. na,  a.    Admirabl-e. shite,] 

ad.      With  admiration.  Tyour  energy.! 

^<^f3:;':i-li&<)S'll"'"^o.     I  am  struck  with  admiration  at) 
JS  'C?  VX  B8vi-C  !^Z.  He  is  listening  with  admiration. 

|)g^^li^<)i^ggld:JS    I  cannot  admire  the  tendency  tt. 
'C?4^*Hi  ^-5^.  materialisnu 


[Kan— Kan]  739 

Kansho  (^W),  n.    Heat  and  cold;  temperature. 

Kansho  (Itli'f;),  'n-    The  sugar-cane. 

Kansho  (rl*  #),  n.    A  Chinese  book. 

Kansho  Ck  ^)j  w.    A  government  office. 

Kansho  (5f  1^),  n.     A  dishonest  merchant. 

Xanshod^M)?  ^-    Admiration. sum,  t^f.  To 

admire. shokiibutsu(-|S4l5)jn.  An  orna- 
mental plant. 

Kansho  (tJi H.),  n.  Observation  (of  the  weather); 
meteorological  observation.     ((Kansoku  SPS).!. 

Kansho  (^ff^),  n.  Interference;  intervention;  in- 
termeddling (fB  i!§/:^iA^'). sum,  vt.  To  in- 
terfere in;  intervene  in;  intermeddle;  meddle  in. 
ka  (-^),  n.    A  meddler;  a  busybody. 

^  3C  ii  *j  ^  t^  :^  2.  Afe*.       He  thrusts  his  ncse  into  everything'. 
^W^  (r>  ^f^  -f^^T^j^    It  is  not  a  matter  in  which  you  can 
-t''S'^'>.  interfere.  fexcessive.) 

E? /f^'^Tt^i'iSc^:*  L'"^''.       The    government  interference  is) 
e3~  T'?'^5r^'ta,  to  &e  interfered  tfith.—H.M  i^<^.  *^*e 
inter veiition  of  the  three  jtoivers- 

Kanshoku  (5gfe),  n.    A  cold  colour  (1;^^).  rcolour.j 

Kanshoku(rulfe),  n.       A   compound    [secondary]) 

Kanshoku  ('s  ^),  n.    A  government  post. 

Kanshoku  (flillj),  n.     =Aidagui. 

Kanshu  (K  ^),  n.    The  chief  abbot. 

Kanshn  (^^),  w.  A  jailer ;  a  w^arder ;  a  turnkey. 
suru,  vU    To  guard ;  watch. 

Kanshu(i-^"^),  n.     Custody;  charge. sum, 

vt.    I'o  have  charge  [custody]  of;  keep. nin 

(-  A. ),  n.    A  keeper ;  a  custodian ;  a  ranger  ( lU  ^^^). 

03"  K  ''f  j2J,  ctnbezzletiient;  jteciihttian . 

Kanshu(5^tt),  w.  The  commencement  of  a  book. 

Kanshu  (jij  t?),  n.  --- Shukan. 

Zanahn  ('i^  fit),  w.  Superintendence  of  a  compila- 

ti(jn  (of  a  book). sum,  vt.     To  superintend 

a  compilation.  \of  nr.  Xah„tnura.) 

O'T"  <|^M  tl|-l:E  0.  ctnttp'di'd  under  the  8upcriutcudetice\ 

Eanshuho  (^fe  ti"  dfl  >,  n.    A  bow-gun. 
Eanshu-sum(>(r:i)ito),  vt.  To  see  through*  perceive. 

ai'ji:wV)M-B}l.ifi-]|KLIc.     H«»  saw  immediately  througrh  the/ 

Kans5  (j^jft"),  n.    A  prison;  a  jail.  Lonemy's  straUKcm.) 
Kanso  (,^  it!.'.),  w.     Thought ;  impression. 

43  '.'.'  ^fl  <  t'-iffi  U.  Thouffhta  ariee  in  throngs. 

VV"  JG  ffi  t  JA '<  o .  '"  state  one'' a  inijn-eaMiotui.—gi  JT".  JJ,  « 
I'eront  ef  Unprenu\oUH. 

Kan8o(,x#Cp),  n.      Fearless    remonstrance. 

fcura,  1;^:.    To  remonstriite  fearlessly. 


740 [Kan-Kan] 

3d 'i  uti  LXM9Vf^-  He  remonstrated  fearlessly  at  the 

risk  of  hir.  life. 

Zanso  (?'l'^),  n.     Dryness;  aridity. sum,  vL 

To  dry. shita,  a.     Dry ;  dried. 

^  f^-^iB^M.^i^MrJ&-^. '  Dry  air  is  good  for  health. 
^  :^  M  R^^Ofi  |%?-j'  It  is  a  dry  and  insipid  argument. 

'f^WlJ'ekl.fc^Wf^.   dt'ied    veffefable.—^j^^.    a  dcsic- 
cator;  k  <(rjfing  npnrrratifs- 

Kanso-jutsu(i?1=@^),n.  Physiognomy.  Eanso-sha 
C-^),  n.     A  physiognomist. 

Kansoku  (ig  ii'J),  n.     Observation. suru,  vt. 

To  observe ;  make  observations. sho  (-/Vr);  >i- 

An  observatory. sha  (-^),  n.     An  observer. 

SS~  5c  ^  ^S3  ®i^  ^ .  ^'^  ofcsej're  tlic  heavens;  ttialxe  astro- 
noinirol  ohservntioiis . 

Sanson  (^H),  ^-    A  poor  village. 
Kanson-minpi  Cr  ^  R -^),  n.       Respect    for    the 

government  and  contempt  for  the  people. 
Kansu  (H  dF- :,  ?i.    A  tea-kettle. 
Kan-su  (^T),  vt.    To  debauch ;  seduce. 

*5~  ^  ic  5:^-^,  'o  dehaucli  {seduce}  «  tvmnan, 

Sansii  (tilii),  n.    A  function. 

Ean-suni  (llJt^),  vi.  ©  [||  %]  To  be  connected  wft/^; 
concern :  relate  to.  ©[^®]  To  affect.  ®[=PV^] 
To^  interfere  iTz.  ((Kankei  (||^0  #33)).  Kan- 
shite,  ad.  In  connection  with;  relatively  to;  in 
reference  to;  with  [in]  regard  to;  with  respect  to; 
in  respect  of;  regarding;  concerning;  as  regards; 
in  relation  to;  as  to;  as  for. 

^  illt  po  ^  #Vt^i-  o  That  is  a  matter  which  will  injure 

^?c:*.  my  reputation. 

^■^'f  M  h  -i"  ^  VC  !b  He  remains  calm  as  if  it  did  not 

S .  concern  him  in  the  least. 

C^Sl- ^1  ttlAI(i— ia  1  shall  never  intei-fere  in  connec 

:§  i^  L-  '*  ">•">.  tion  with  this  matter.    Tfere  in.) 

^^§3  ^  S  ^Jf-t*  't-  ^'>.  It  is  not  a  matter  for  you  to  inter-)  ^| 

2.i1.VZ.^UXS^*o<^  Persons  who  have  any  objections  ^B 

<^  li;3^  a  M/'^  l-  $  Hj  '->*        respecting  this  matter  shall  with- 

-<  U.  out  delay  notify  to  that  effect. 

^^Iz.ggL-Xli'ljiVii,  I  have  nothing  more  to  say  on  the 

^li  *  0  a  -«  fti.  subject. 

Kantai  (^^),  n.     A  frigid  zone.       \arcticreaiouH  y^   i- 
Kantai  (|g^),  n.    The  hull  of  a  warship. 

ISffi!l'i:feJSSl2.M^^S  £.     The  hull  listed  twenty  degrees  on 
Zl  -f'  ,^.  the  starboard. 

Kantai  (^£  W),  n.     A  squadron('J^);  a  fleet  (M).  a 

)S  IS  !£  -^  ?IJ  i  IE  Util    The  squadron  advanced   in  splen-    * 

tp.  did  order. 

SS~)SIS5:^'^2.  <o  cotntntnid  n  squtidron.—fSif^^tS, 
the  flay  ship  oj  a  squadron. — Jg  IS  31  '^  ^,  «  commander' 


[Kan— Kan] 741 

ofn  sqiiadron;  a.  second  in  conifnnufl  (M'i  • — *^l^i--j^^ 
^,the  Jialtic  fleet — 7|X|g  1^,  f//fi  nurhi  squadron — M  iW 

IS  15.   *'''<^  South  China  Squadron ^  -a  IS  Ifl.  combined 

squadrons .—^  ^  ^  IS.  «  fllf'n'U  squadron. — ^  H  S£  IS,  " 
volunteer  fleet — 4t  ?$  )S  IS.  ''"?  'Feiyang  Sq\i.adron\^^^ 
^  ) — '^  fii  IIS  IS.  ""^  stand inff  squadron. 

Kantai(^f$),  n.       Welcome;    warm    reception; 

entertainment.     ((Kangei  (fciffi)  #  BS)). 
KantaiC^.s".),  ^.     Dilatoriness ;  delay. 
Kantaku  (Is  ^),  n.    An  official  residence. 
Kantan  (^|^),n.    Shortness;  brevity;  concisenebs. 

na,  a.     Short ;  brief ;  concise. 

U  ^^.R.fiii  l^ll.  Cut  it  short. 

KIS IZ.  L  r  ^  IM  ^  #fe  9 .     It  is  brief  and  to  the  point. 

a^-  fiff  ^11^^,  *o  sjjeak  briefly. 

Kantan  (,^  1^),  n.    Admiration. sum,  w.    To 

admire ;  cry  out  with  admiration. 

'&.  \ii.  ^  (O  ^  ^  \l  ^W\1-  Ke  expressed  his  admiration  at  the 
Jz.  other's  dexterity. 

Kantan  (ttKlfO,  n.     (A  Chinese  city). 

0^*  up  K  S(0$t,  «  magic  pillow  which  gives  the  sleeper 
dreams  of  ivealth;  the  evanescertce  of  wealth  and  life  in 

general.—^  P  (5^,  a  hotel  thief. 

Kantan (UTtJi),  n.    One's  innermost  heart. 

v^  &f  £f  ?: -W  <  .  <♦>  exert  oneself  with  great  zeal — gf  gf  5;^ 
<  ,  ^o  unbosom  oneself  ,to^ — Bf  £f /fe  ,^-^,  'o  agree  in  their 
innermost  thoughts' 

Xantei  Ck  £P),  n.     -Kansha  (f^);  kantaku  Cb  ^). 

Santei (11^ :ai),  n.     O  [#iJirr]  Judging;  opinion.      © 

[I?  1m]  Appraisal. suru,  vt.     To  judge;  give 

an  opinion;  appraise. sha(-^),n.     A  judge; 

a  connoisseur  i^Wi^);  an  appraiser  (if  fH  A );  a  sur- 
veyor (a[lC7));  an  expert  witness(^^j;5;rJi'')^13-f  ^). 

2&^ffi5g  t'lrl2.07Jl'iig  According  to  his  judgment  this 
JEtOJE  ^tc.  sword  is  a  genuine  Masamune. 

JK!SthltfeiWtt:^i1^  I  got  an  advocate  to  give  me  hia 
*r9&^bXlK'>1z.  opinion  of  the  case. 

fifSAirW.'Cfflt^  5r2B  Appraisers  were  made  to  appraise 
5S$-tife.  iti  value. 

•^"  fll  £  iH'.  a  fee  for  an  ojnnion. — £g  ^  9^, ""  ojjinimi  in 
leriting. — ^  5g  ({J  j^,  an  a]}jn-aisi-d  value;  an  (tjijiraisol. 

Kanten  (VI 'J'Oj  ^-     Clemency;  leniency. 

ff«r  fi^^^fi'JiiZ.  to  be  treated,  leith  clenionci/  [leniency]- 

Santen  (?K  >c),  n.    The  Bengal  [Japanese!  isinglass. 

ban  (-li/i),  n.     A  hectogra})h. 

Kantera,  n.     A  metal  hand-lamp. 

ajr  fi  >■  r  -^^'i  ^1],  <t  la  tn  /»-jnutression. 

Kantetsu  ( It  '0),  n.  O  []^ i^t]  Accomplishment.  © 
[iftilll]  I'enetiation. snru,  vt.  O  To  accom- 
plish; carry  through.     ©  To  penetrate.     \  desire. 


WSI'"  jfe  2^  t  H  TjE  "/ ^ .    f"   "cromjflish    one''s    cherivh 


edi 


742 [Kan— Kan] 

Kanto  Cb  i^),  n.     Government  service. 

03!~  1^  i^V-St  <  ,  fo  c^itcv  the  f/overntnent  .service. 

Kanto  i^M),  ^-     The  top  of  a  bamboo-pole. 

8®~  '^S  R~^  STi— i^^  JUtr.  to  iiiaJce  .still  tji-fatcr  progress* 

Kanto  i^^M),  n.     The  commencement  of  a  book. 

^ini-ldCc^'^  Iftt^'f^y     His  portrait  ia  griven  at  the  com- 
"C  ^  o .  mencement  of  the  book. 

Kanto  Ci^*  ^),  n.    An  official  grade. 

W  ^■S^Jio'fe.  His  official  grade  was  raised. 

Kanto ku  (^'^),n.  Supervision;  control;  superin- 
tendence.   snru,  vt.  To  look  after;  super- 
vise; control;  superintend. s!ia(-^0)^.     A 

sur  per  visor;  an  overseer;  a  foreman ;  an  inspector 
{^ m--^) ;  a  bishop  (ft  1S«). 

OS"  i^  Ij^  5r  g  "g ->  ^ .  to  have  coiiirol  of  \looJc  after]  pujnls. 
— ^Xlr^'i'tS,  to  oversee  irorknteu — i^iIl7.^^tS,  to 
sujtervise  .strictli/. — |^  "g  ^'ij  ^,  «  iresidinxj  judge. — ^  =gf 
•g"  |«3,  if/tp  eoin2>etcnt  authorities. 

KantokukyokaKS'&l^'i-),  n.  The  Episcopal] 
Kantoshi  (rwlt^lgJil),  w.  An  inter  jection.  tChurch.f 
Kantsu(^ifi),  n.      Illicit    intercourse;    adultery. 

snru,  vt.    To  have  illicit  interc3urse  ivith; 

commit  adultery  wii/i. zai(-5?)j/*.  Adultery. 

Kantsn-snru  ( R  iOit^))  'vt.      To  pass  through;  be 

open  for  communication  (^ill'd:^'!!^"'^^). 

^^'S.Vmn'M'^^^^     When  will  the  central  line  be  wholly 

fi*  ?>  i-  opened? 

^t"  Al'iK  ^  5::a:  S  Lfe.      The  bullet  pierced  the  body  at  the 
breast. 

Kanwa  (I^BS"),  n.     Quiet  talk;  trivial  talk. 

^  d'^  ttC  |§.  But  to  return  to  our  subject. 

Kan-ya(9K^),  n.    A  cold  night.  ^>"V//»^) 

»S5~  ^'^'iJk^AZ.^-y,  to  face  a.  solitary  li</ht  on  n  cold) 

Kan-yo  (-p  fia).  n.    Participation  m. snru,  vi. 

To  participate  in:  take  part  in. nin(A), 

n.  A  participator. 

KSr  ^^\ZT'  ©  -^  o ,  fo  take  part  in  an  affair. 

Kan-y6(0fi|),  n.  Importance. na,  a.  Im- 
portant; essential. 

S  li.  DT  5?  ''S  ^  t'  ■i'.  It  is  a  most  imv^ortant  affair. 

Bf  ^  ^  Si*  •  Sa  It  X  P:,  r, .      The  essential  v)oint  is  omitted. 

Kan-y6('r;ffl),  ri.  Government  [official]  business;| 
official  use. 

5®-  fffl^r^r/rtU  into,     to   jyroceed     to on    official 

husines.s — f  J%  fg  fi^,  f/ovemrnent  hooh'-heeping . 

Kan-yo  (tl  W),  n.    Common  use. suru,  vt.    T<> 

be  in  common  use. 
tS  ffl  ^  3^  'eO  ?i .  It  is  a  common  expression. 

»*-  'tH  ^  ^  6cS  <M»  «>*<<  frtcA-. 


[Kan— KanJ 743 

Ksn-yd(^'^}},n.  Tolerance;  indulgence;  magna- 
nimity; liberality.      snrn,  vt.     To  tolerate; 

forgive;  put  up  with;  bear  with. 

Kan-yo  (i®  ^)5  n.      Fostering;  cultivation. 

sum,  vt.     To  foster;  cultivate. 

Ja'fSll^WV-i  P  "CS^    Character  is  fostered  by  means  of 
•tf  ?.  S.  education. 

Kan-3ni  (Uf  vA),  n.     Cod-liver  oil. 

CtaT"  %  M:^  ^,  inoflovous  cod-livoi'  oil, 

Kan-yu  {ik  4|f),  n.    A  great  villain. 

1$  li  iL  ■t&<^5£  £t  <p  IS''^     He  is  a  great  hero  in  war-time,  and 
Sfet -i  P  .  a  great  villain  in  time  of  peace. 

Kan-jruC'l":^),  n.     Government  [state]  ownership; 

government -owned;  state.       to  nam.       To 

became  government  [state]  property;  be  worked 
by  the  government  [state].  state /orest.) 

e3r  f  ^  MW'  governnifnt  la7td  [property]-— "^  ^  ^^,  «} 

Kan-vii  (Wj^,  n.      O  [^l^nT.il^l^^)]  Canvassing. 

©  \M^'\  Exhortation.    ©  \m  01]  Invitation. 

sum,  vt.     To  canvass  (a  person  for  a  thin:r);  ex- 
hort (a  person  to  do  a  thing). nin(-A),  n. 

A  canvasser;  a  canvassing  agent. 

car  ttJ  Bs^^S^l^fJE  ^-^a,  to  engage  in  canvassing  for 
instirance;  he  an  insurance  agent. 

Kanyn  (ftn  A),  w.   Entrance;  admission. sum, 

vi.   To  enter;  join. ih2i{-^),n.   A  member. 

iO'g"^  in  A:J"  S  llli,Q    An  introducer  is  required  for  en- 

•^A5:3^bi:^.  tering  that  society. 

VS-  Slilg  In]  fflil/iD  A-i- ;«,  to  join  the  I'ostal  Vnion — in  A 
$  jA,  application,  for  admission. 

KanzarashiC^lTft),  n.     Exposure  to  cold  weather. 
Kanzashi  (#),  n.     An  ornamental  hair-pin. 
Kanzei  (1^1  m),  n.    A  customs  duty. 

•or  Bg  fti  i  ^  -/  o .  f'>  l<-vy  a  customs  duty — .Cj]  |ft  >:  JC  'a'  13. 
i'MS  5:  ^  ^  +  S ,  '«  raise  a  foreign  loan  on  custonis-dittir-s. 
— MM^.*'*''  Customs  liurc<tu — g3J)l[n]12.  the  Customs 
Vnion;  i  fE  i  the  Zollvtrein [{■]  {JJ  ^,  the  custmns  tariff. 

Kanzei(lijlft£),  n.     An  indirect  tax;  indirect  taxa-| 
Kanzen  {^.Uk),  n.     -Kansen.  ttion  (ft>R.?Jc).) 
Kanzen  (^^),  n.    Completeness;  perfection;  con- 
summation.        na,  a.       Complete;   perfect; 

consummate. sum,  v^.     To  be  comple  ed; 

be  made  perfect;  become  perfect  [complete]. 

^^\IX  i,'yi.^kl%\\}&.^  In  ni.thing  can  perfection   be  ex- 

J  n  •!:  v».  pectcfl. 

I  rrjt  ifelflHUl  3C ;5v».  it  has  not  y«t  boon  comnlcte.i. 

^ttfeiS'i   i.<r>\l\i.  *i  It  will  certainly  not  become  per- 

*  i  ^■>.  feet  I  b«i  satisfactory  I. 

Kanzcncaoalcu  ( Wl  li-  :^  'Z),  n.    A  moral  purpose. 

U  ^  fi  ?K  <'^  BU  4^11%  A/     The  old  Japanese  plays  have  almost 


744 [Kan— Kao] 

aWl  #  IB  M^  ^  <^  f^.         all  a  moral  purpose. 

Kaczen-sura  (TpI  Bf^),  vt.  To  criticise  ;  blame ; 
find  fault  ivitli. 

F5  ^^  S/'/f  ^  U  It  is  beyond  criticism. 

Kanzeon  (IS  lit  W),  n.     The  goddess  of  mercy. 

uS5"  IStft'g-^i&f  S,  to2)ray  to  the  goddess  cf  mercy. 

Kanzetsu('7t£M)?  'W-   Pre-eminence.. sum,  t;^ 

To  surpass;  be  matchless;  be  pre-eminent. 

^  Tl-S  i^S  '^ .  It  is  matchless  in  the  world. 

Kanzo  (1t  ^),  '>^.     Liquorice. 
Kanzo  (Uf^),  w.    The  liver. 

Bf  PI  ^"t'^EA/  ?£*.  He  died  of  a  liver  complaint. 

i)®"  Sf  M  ^.  ^'^^^  infianiimiiion  of  the  liver;  hex>atltis» 

Kanzo ku  (^- ftS),  n.     A  traitor;  a  rebel. 
Kanzuku  (^  {•]<),  w.     To  get  scent  of;  smell  a  rat. 

J^  H'\">fe  ?>  U"*-^.  He  appeal's  to  have  got  scent  of  it. 

Kanzume  (^ In),  n.    A  tinned  [canned]  food.     

ni  sura.  To  tin  [can]. 

a®"  ^'MM^](^Wt^.  tinned  [canned]  beef  [poj-fc]- 

Kan-zuru C-Mo),  m.  0[,i:>XU^l:]  To  feel;  be 
conscious,  ©[^.fh'?^]  To  move;  impress;  be 
moved  [impressed]  by;  be  struck  6^'.  ©["^^^r" 
To  suffer.     0  [,^^]  To  be  affected. 

R^^^Tl^,@l"  X-^jf^sS    The  village  was  moved  by  his  vir- 
<  #  A  i  '^ofe.  tuous  conduct  and  all  its  inhabit- 

ants became  virtuous. 
.S  -t  -^  /•)?  *  P  S  -T-  ^  JS    For  certain  convincing  reasons, 
-^.  shall  henceforth  give  up  drink. 

V^  ^JZ^i"^.  tobe  hn2>ressed  by  ttne'^s  views. — 5^^jg 
-f,  to  suffer  \feel\  />""'•— ^ '^5:/^ t'S,  to  feel  the  eva- 
nescenceoftJiiuijs. — ^^Ui^f^.  to  be  affected  {shocked] 
by  electricity .  Titate. 

Kan-zuru  (Mt-S),  vt.     To  look  at;  consider;  med- 

ly:  ^  %  IR  t*  ^  li'^  ?5  A  If    Looking  at  the  world's  affairs,  we 

^-H'S  ?>  S*2  5:aDS.  find    no    difference    in    feelings 

between  the  east  and  west. 

Kao  (M)}  w-  A  face;  a  countenance  (f^l^);  feat- 
ures Oil]  ±).     wo  suru.    To  look;  appear. 

t>«^^-C'^  A/ ^  S '^"•W^  I  wonder  if,  w.th  such    a  counte- 

-^  ^  ;^i  U  ?>  A/.  nance,  he  does  wicked  things. 

^  I'i^-jf  *t»<5  4^'=SR!ltfi  I  know  him  by  sight,  but  I  do  not 

^  ?>  ^•\'>.  know  his  name. 

If  v^M?:  Uf.^  *.  He  frowns  Hooks  glum]. 

'C?tij^l-  *  £>  I'iiM-.'ii.  His  spirit  apears  in  his  face. 

Z.  jh-  -t'^i'lilo 72 .  Now  we  are  all  here. 

^•>7's:\-^^  ^li'fi'^  P  ti.  They  are  all  strangers  to  me. 

i'iD^5  V/X?A  O  ,'i>t-^3jJ  With   what  face  did  you  dare 

tz  <0 1'^.  come  here  ? 

'a  li  '^^t^  *  D  i  ■«*  A/.  1  am  too  much  ashamed  to  see  him. 

'll&im^  ^M*~-K^"C  <^  o.  He  is  very  widely  known. 

^^"BlZ-ld  — "t/^^rliib  I  just  put  in  an  appearance  at  th< 

X  %'  vi  X  ^  "^  mUlM-^        meeting  and  left  before  the  dia 

y  S  Ul.  rier. 


^ [Kao-Kap] 745 

il  5:  fS-3 X  3fJ Vt.  Have  all  your  wits  about  you. 

0S~®5:  L^»26S,  'o  nuike  a  ivvy  f<tce.—^*£^\j\f:£).  to 
turn  (iway  one^s  face. — ^  ^  ^^  <  ^ ,to  hide  oiie^s  face. — ^ 
i^<,  f  ^,  to  blush — ^5:^':?  36  2,  to  sUive  at  another — 
'HPtlito^?:  hX ,  tvitJt,  an  unconcerned  look. — :&  Acn^^^L 
X  ^,  to  lieep  a.  friend  in  countetuitice. — ^  ^  'J^,  "  A'Jtott,'- 
ing  look.—y;,  ^  ^^f^.to  look  jn'oud  \haughtvl 

Kaobnre  (M,^H),  w.      0[Am]   The  list  (of  men 
composing  a  party);  personnel.  ©[^M]  Introduc- 
tion; announcement. 
SfeA^^Sild't'  ^M-:)    It  is  a  well-assorted    list  of   pro- 

T  ;t>  S .  meters. 

^i^^^i-XaS.^/T'^^fialt     I  took  him  round  and  introduced 
JS-3?2.  him  to  my  neighbours. 

Eaodachi  (Hja),  n.  The  features  ;  personal  ap- 
pearance; looks.  Twomen's.) 
M  ^  If^+A  SUfi.  Her  looks  are  no  worse  than  most) 
^jAliJ:  <  ^v»4^*»C?l±^  Her  features  are   not  pretty,    but 
\Zi.  v».  she  has  a  very  good  heart. 

Kaoiro  (H  fe),  n.    O  [g.  ^c>]  A  complexion.     ©  [0 
fl"]  A  face;  a  look. 

3-)K<  i^£5:^-~?c.  On  hearing  that,  he  changed  colour. 

5  fiM  £i^'  i  <  ^:  Vi.  You  do  not  yet  look  well. 

M&X  i  Jfl-  ^{^ofe.  He  perceived  it  by  tVie  other's  look. 

M  £n  1  m  5  '^;*^-?fe.  He  did  not  show  it  in  his  face. 

Kaoku  {t<.IB.),  n.     A  house;  a  building. 

CS~  ^M.^r'^'f^ ,to   i-e^nt  a  house — ^M.Mp  '*  house-tairA 

Kaomuke  (Mifq),  w.    Showing  one's  face,   ll-duty].] 

Is  FHS^'tH  '^i^  \'i^K.  I  should  not  think  he  could  show) 

KaOoi  (I|jfi5)j  n.      A  veil.  Lhis  face  here.) 

£aori  f.^),  vt.  n.     Smell;  scent;  odour;  fragrance. 
Kaorn,  vt.    To  smell;  be  fragrant. 

SItii  \r^':ii.i' -f  ^ .  The  violet  has  a  sweet  scent. 

Kaotsnki  (Ig^t),  n.    A  look;  a  countenance;  a  face; 
features;  the  expression  {Mpy^*(^)' 

9  l>  V^-^M^U.  She  has  a  sweet  face. 

li  {Re  -StVilg  '^J-fd .  He  looks  suspicious. 

*  /^  '^  |§  fy  ^  t  X  /b  f  1»     In  spite  of  his  innocent  face,  he  ia 
q5C^--;i-\-..  prottyfly. 

Kaoyakn  {Wi'k),  n.     A  chief;  a  leader. 

It  n:  xi^  ^5 1 :  ^  r,  -C  .-.<  .'5 .     He  is  the  leader  of  his  set. 

Kaozoroi  (^Iflii),  n.      A  complete  set  of  men;  a 
gathering  of  men  of  ability. 

Wi'^ftSIMt:  >-i>  ?.ia^  <,      As  the  speakers  are  all  noted  men, 
^^  b^/>^  h  i.  the    meeting    will   no  doubt    be 

largely  attende<l. 

Kappa  ('A*  ^i),  n.  An  overcoat;  a  rain-coat;  a  water- 
proof; a  mackintosh.  Tgraphy  {Uiffi t\\\i^\Wi)A 
Kappan  (ififJi/i),  ?i.     Movable  type  printing;  typo-j 

»^  tSI'i5i-W  +  «.  to  ],nt  into  tf/pe — g  IS  ir  )lfl  ti".    t<>   '""»- 


746 [Kap— Karl 

n  jjriyithi.g-2>ress — Jg  Wi^.  ^  pj*iw<i;jf7-o;?ice — g  ^  g 
printer.— ^^  Hg  =S  ^)®  i^  Pit,  «  type-foundry . 

Kappa-snru  O^^t^),  vi.    To  shout  down. 

—  "f^o  ^  i  VtPi  ?$  tfe.       He  silenced  them  with  one  cry. 

Kappatsu  (fS" i^)j  w.      Briskness;    activity;    viva- 
city.      na,  a.     Brisk;  active;  vivacious. 

#'^VtJS  ^l^'V.  She  is  a  very  vivacious  woman. 

■S  T-ltliJS  ^'iJStA  ^^  Active  amusements  should  be  en- 

Wi'f^L.  courag:ed  in  boys. 

R  31  3?i  rg  ?S  V-  '5 .  Trade  is  very  brisk. 

Eappo  0^^),  n.     Striding ;  stalking. 

%^^ Mr> "t  :^  ^ 5:^  if'     He  stalks  the  streets  with  a  swp.g, 

L  f  'b  3 .  gering  gait. 

OQ"  ^  ^  h.-'M^-f  Z,  to  taJce  long  leisurely  .sti'ifles. 

Kappo  (fij  ^;),  n.     Cookery;  cuisine  (f^fj). 

CStf~  f!l  ;^  IS.  *i  J'eslmirniit;  n)i.  eaiiiirj-house. — *1|  ^  ^-  fj;, 
n  eonkerf)  school. 

Kappnku  (f-i]  gg),  n.  =3eppuku  ('cj]  ^). 
Kappnkn  (to  l^a),  n.     Presence. 

4^  ^  t&  'Pi'''^  i  "^-"^  A  fi'.  He  is  a  man  of  very  fine  presence. 

Kara  m),  n.    O  [g?  !j:^(7)]  A  husk.  ©  [H  ®  i3:(>:^  S:i^4 

A  shell  ;  a  nutshell  (1?:  -J?l«^-x).  rthe  fruit  inside. 

s5?t^ntf  4iiie.g*'ll]5t.    If  you  crack  the  shell,  you  will  find) 
S^^<^Bxi^>l>©^t)»5z     Sus'ar  may  be  obtained  from  th< 
il^.  maize-husk. 

Kara  (^),  n.      O  Errptiness.       ©  [E^]  Vacuum^ 
ni  suru,  i;(^.     To  empty.     ,  a.       Empty,  j 

^5:  ^  VI  UXIpIj^— ITo     He  has  gone  somewhere  and  lefl] 

fe.  the  house  empty. 

^wftJ^t(i^V3-"5oti.         Mv  purse  has  become  empty. 
CO"  S  $.  ^'*''  emjity  jhiriJt'isha  [cay-t  d'c] 

Kara,  n.     A  shirt-collar;  a  collar. 

J^vi/j^^rpVfXJb'j.         He  wears  a  high  collar. 

Kara,  conj.  &post.  O  [^f'/ri^L^i^]  (a)  From;  out  o| 
i^.m-bl  (5)LiOii^l-C]  Through;  bydl^K).  (c 
[Unt]  Off.  (£Z)[il:^;t-]  At.  ©  W-l^i^]  (a)  Fromj 
(6)[J.:;^]  Since  (^KX53cn#lt);  after  (^);  o| 
and  after.  (c)[i£R^-(:]  At.  ©  [;.?,|^l:i^;.]  Frorel 
out  of.  Q  [M  0^^  tl^]  Because ;  for ;  as ;  sincgj 
owing  to;  due  to;  en  account  of;  inasmuch  as. 

i:  C/i-'^yp,1z^  -€  fi"*.  Where  have  you  come  from  ? 

^i^  3  H  *^'  5  L-  2.  t".  The  sun  shines  through  thewindovf 

'^:)^  ^^i']^  <  .  Clouds  arise  out  of  the  vallej'S.   ' 

"yl  ^'r^">  ?>Si  ftf^Ii'  L*z.  A  board  was  torn  off  the  ceilinj?. 

Mt5:^^?.Sf*.te.  He  fell  off  the  roof . 

Mlt^'' I'^fc^'i^-t'^.  It  is  a  letter  from  hom-j.  ■;,- 

i:fiiti^j5'^^>';l-  li!-^-  The  sun  rises  in  the  ea^t. 

—  B?  /-i-'  f>  H  H?  52  f^o "C  Jl  He  aid  not  come  after  all  thougrhj 

"tet^  i  T  t  7  3jJ  •*•  ^■>.  waited  from  one  to  three, 

"i*  /3  -—  E  ^>  ?>  lis  -h  3f  ^?.  The  prices  will   be   raised  on  arji 
after  the  first  of  October. 


[Kar— KarJ 747 

B'jifC  1i->  h  3i^-<iZ^Z.  It  is  five  yeai-s  since  we  parted. 

A  B5^^  ?.  ;  AI^  11  ia  £  ^ .  It  commences  at  eight, 

-fc  ]^  A»  5  ■  t*  )Ai^  U  ?2.  I  entered  school  at  seven  years. 

CO£B;^^?.i'Hr5^^H'J  Special  trains  will  ba  ruA  for  ten 

^\\  Mi^m^.  days  from  the  fifth.  fyear. ) 

B^^tJi  i  B:4:vi^-C;bS.  He  has  been  in  Japan  since  last) 

UM^am^^  B—B  This  rule  will  come  into  force  from 

'ri'>  ^  3S  ^T  5  ^  ^ .  the  first  of  A pril  next  year, 

ff  ^f!''  ^i  t*)  S'li^-  5  Ufe.  I  parted  from  him  at  Shinbashi. 

%  <^  A^^  ?>  i  3  L  <  .  He  sends  his  kind  regards  to  you. 

$C^^  ^  l^ofeTf^t':*'.  It  is  a  book  father  gave  me. 

2S  A  li  1^1  )^  ,i^  i  H  v^o /S  How  did  the  thief  get  in  ?     He  got 

7)'>»   ^.f'^  ?>  ['1^'^^fc.  in  by  the  window. 

^^^  ?>  i®?^^  KPS.  Bread  is  made  from  wheat. 

53  l^liSi--^^  ?.^«.  Edged- tools  are  made  of  steel. 

^v>  ^ vi  >  .®>75^  ^  ^  X'k.  It  is  cold  because  you  think  it  cold, 

ft!  xS*^- ti^iSiii/'''  hiS:^-  Mistakes  are  due  to  carelessness. 

f^A^'r^o  /"*■>  h^f^A->'3lz.  As  it  rained,  I  did  not  go. 

%  /v  ^-^  ^  -f  Z^l'>hjgi]^  People  call  you  a  fool  because  [for) 

i.  V"^  Vi  ^1  ^  |7)  tz.  you  do  such  things. 

C®~  i^  ^^i  ^^  ?>.    because   [as]  one  is  ill;   on  nccojuit    of 
\oioing  to,  because  of]  illness. 

Kara[^<]jad.    Quite ;  complete. 

^^^^M  ^t^.  Trade  is  quite  depressed. 

;*■>  o  f^  ii>  ti.  It  is  quite  useless. 

>i">  i  ^  ^  Mi'  ^  ■^'>.  He  has  no  spirit  at  all. 

Kara(^),  n.      China.  [Chiiiannrl  Tntritt.) 

«S-^^'5o^$-t'^,    evpii   to  the   furthest  limits  oj\ 

Karada  (n),  n.    O  [^  ^]   A  body :  constitution  (fj? 

+^.fSK);  oneself  (i!^;g).     ©  [iSlft.]  Health. 

no,  a.    Bodily;physical. 

ffli^"||v^.  He  is  weak-bodied.  [Ho  is  delicate]. 

*>SI  ^  :>':  1?]  VI  ^  3  v%.  Take  great  care  of  yourself. 

ffii'^Stf^Vki-TS  ^K  Unless    the    body    is    strong-,    the 

f5'^'^.  mind  is  weak.       (consideration.) 

I51^-J-Sm,^3j;^  — 7i.  In  everything  health  is   the  first) 

e.A/':-±ii!lHSoS'.Z.i  This   place  is   not   good   for    your 

<  ^\'>.  constitution. 

Iffi  <  52  I-  5a  13.  ^-  -0 fe .  I  am  at  last  a  man  of  leisure. 

•®"f35:15}li  UXffil  <  ,  ^o  ii'ork  irithont  sjtovinfj  oiiesrlf- 
tti:i4CJ&  o,  to  vfst  ont-sdf. — QcO^  /g.  physical  condition. 

Karadatsuki  (fl  'a^),  n.    A  figure. 

iI3  l-\  ^  .^»  ?>  ^  'ft  i^  -i  -t'  *"     In  face  and  figure  she  is  a  perfect 
i<;  5  A/  ^  o  <  9  ?4  ima:4:e  of  her  mother. 

iraraezuki(':^.olS),  77.     Nausea. 
•karagara  (^4^  ^ ),  sz//.    Barely. 

8jr  un  -?-'V'i^if  ^,  ro  r  sea  pi-  n'itli  bftvn  lip'. 

Karageru  {mi^)^  vt.  0[;4i^jJ  To  tie  up;  ])ack  up; 
bind.  ©[^<'?.]  To  tuck  up;  gird  up.  Karage,  n. 
A  packet  (tii^-i^^^c/;);  a  bundle  (—>k);  a  sheaf. 

9if  |o}  iji  5:     -J^H  t  S,  '«  <"'   1/Onils  into  one   lnin«llr.—i^  5. 
*^  ^  1/  4.  '«  /i€in.—)i  ^fit  t>  if  z>,  to  fasten  with  a  thread. — 


748 [Kar— Kar] 

}kif'''^  ^  Z,  to  tnttke  <t  tliread  into  n  skein — ^  t  tAoA>  S. 
y"*"C:^2,  io  tiicJc  uj)  the  slcii-t  and  run.      Ff'^^^l  Hard.) 

Sarai(^l^),  a.    O  [g^c^]  Hot;  pungent;  acrid.    ©I 

t)^^^\-^.  Ho w  hot  it  is ! 

Hi  :(^ld:/J^  5^-c'  i,^^"^.  Even  a  speck  of  pepper  is  hot. 

a®  ^  li^  <  X  DS^  ^  ■*•->.  This  tobacco  is  too  strong  for  me. 

»)  "^  ,-^ ^-^13: ^  t  ?^£ .  Ah,  what  a  hard  world  is  this! 

•^\'>'Lg5^"^ti<*.0-3"C^S.  He  has  been  through  the  mill. 

Karaibari  i^B&Ui),  n.  Bluster ;  empty  boast.  — 
snru,  vi.    To  bluster. 

S^?S%^o^H\->S*i.     A  blusterer  is  weak  at  a  pinch. 

Karakai  [^15 tn^],  n.      Banter.     Karakau,  t'i.     Tc 
banter;  mock ;  tease;  chaff;  make  fun  of. 

7ilr2.7;>  r>  ;^'o'C  P®  <^  # /"t^^     He  was  bitten  by  a  dog  which  hi 

xt't^.  was  teasing.  [bantered. 

."i*  ?>  ;^^'j"C  t^  VX  (S  ?>  &.     He  never  gets  angry  when  he  is 

e^^  ^ ^\Zf:->  ^  f:-' i..  to  tease  [chaff]  children. — ■^\i:fi^hf;->Jr 

to  flirt  zt'ith  (i  tvonian. 

Karakami(/S'^lt.^),  ?i.    A  sliding-door ;  a  sliding 
Karakane  {fM^.^  M),  n.    Bronze.  Lscreen. 

iLt  <^IS ti W  ^fc.  This  pot  is  made  of  bronze. 

Karakara-ni  (II  ^  i'-),  a.    Dry. 

^  v  li^v-iti.  It  was  quite  dry.  Tfields  hard 

•i^JiSt'El.'il^  vlz;jo?2.       The  drought  has   dried   the    rice- 

Karakara-to  (ppf  >^  i),  ad.    Loud  (laughter). 

<JS?*  Unl^  i  7CP[3H"^'^X5?^>,  to  Imigh  aloud  with  the  mout1\ 

Karaki  (),§=  tIc),  n.     Foreign  wood  of  value,     lopen^ 

t?S~  S  'M  n^M  J^.  icare  made  with  foreitjii  wood. 

Karakurenai  (fir  ^),  n.    Deep  scarlet. 
Karakuri  [fll^],  n.     O  [t^]  Machinery;  devices  ("^ 

jk)\  contrivance  (|W]).    ©  [pM^]  A  peep  sho^^^ 

ningcyo  (-A?f^),  n.     A  marionette. 

iiAi\^  ^tf  ?^^S)!l.^>^  H)     Some     one    behind    the    scene 

O  *^' :?)  S .  pulling  the  wires. 

4«0f|g|(i,-li.v  <  l^t'-N'o'C     That  shop  is  kept  up  by  resorti]| 

^f  ^  .  to  various  devices. 

CS"  :*^  ?-  <  !?#_h,  a  fortune  pro2}2)ed  uj)  by  various 
vices;  tnake-belicvc  wealth. 

Karakusa  (f^^),  n.     A  vine  pattern;  an  arabesqi 

tm-M^-^U^iW.^  .to  in'int  a  vine  pattern. 

Karainaru(^l:^),  z-i    O  To  twine  round.    ©[»! 
To  get  entangled.  Tpine-tre 

^(Oii:.\it'!gt<^  ^'X ^^.    An  Ivy  has  twined  itself  round  tl 
^1)»  JE.lii/i/v?.  Slo'C  it  ^^     The  skirt  gets  twisted   round  u 
Sl\-»,  legs  and  makes  it  hard  to  wall 

Karamatsu  (/lrl£),  n.    The  larch-tree. 
Karameru  (J^«^S),  vt.    To  bind  (IIS);  arrest  iM^. 

31  Ji'^X^  J£iS*fc.       He  was   caught  and  bound  hail 

Karamete(l:?^¥-).  w.    The  postern.  Landfod 


[Kar— Karj     74^ 

Earami  (^  i^),  n.     A  pungent  ingredient. 

■?•  R;^  5r  A  #t  ->  I'  ?i: .  I  have  made  it  too  pungent. 

Karamiau  (|§  -g^^),  vi.    To  get  [be]  entangled. 

^*^$§ 'a -3"Cf?y" '1- v>.  The  thread  is  tangled  and  cannot 
be  separated. 

Karamu  (!§!;),  vi.    To  coil  [twine]  round. 

SI J^* /Eli"''  ?.  /v  fi.  The  rope  got  coiled  round  the  legs. 

Karamushi  (^),  n.    The  China  grass ;  ramie. 
Karari-to  [^  B],  dd.   Completely. 

t^h  ^  iS'J  A  rfl  i.  ^ote.      He  has  become  quite  another  man. 

C^STliH^  lilili^^  ?.     This    street   has    been    completely 

9  ht^^t^W-o'fz..  altored  from  what  it  was  three) 

Karashi  (?F^^)5  n.    Mustard.  Lyears  ago.) 

CS~  ^  -?  A,  <i  inttstard-pot .  • 

Karashishi  (r#  M  ^),  n.    The  lion. 

?tfl-l3^  !f@P?«^,^  Sll)>  U  A  tree-peony  and  a  lion  are  carved' 
X  %^> .  on  it. 

Jarasu  (.1^),  n.    The  crow;  a  raven  (;^||). 

iili^]xr|0#*  9.  The  crow  shows  its  filial  piety  by 

feeding  its  parent. 

^<^U  ^i^£ '^ ^ Mt^Hi  \Z  The  frog  burst  when  it  tried  to 
tL  vi  ^ .  make  itself  as  big  as  a  bull. 

aii->M<^ii&M-£  ^  E,  A/.  Who  can  distinguish  the  male  crow 
from  the  female  ? 

larasu  ('tebf),  v'-   0[^*^r]  To  let  wither.   ©[yM'I 
To  dry  up.     ©  [^^]  To  get  hoarse.  . 

fe  3  ^i.-*?  ^  is.  iaUf  T  ?^'».    Please  take  care  nci  to  let  it  wither. 
S  iHS  ?.  VX  Bf-A/t'  i,M    I  shouted  till  I  was  hoarse,  but  he 
Z.  —  ^fi->-ofz..  could  not  hear  me. 

Jarasuguchi  (.%  P ),  w.    A  drawing  pen . 
Tarasuiiebi  (.^ilrl:),  n.    A  black  snake. 
5arasumugi(?Ke|J^),  w.    Oat. 
l^arasuuri  {^  JOl),  n.    The  snake-gourd. 
^aratachi  (^R^),  n.     JEgle  sepiaria  [=cuttle-like] 
' Car atede  (^^-"C),  ac?.  Empty-handed.  Lsplendour].  f 

iStli^fo"C  ^j  S^X'S  2  I  often  come  home  with  an  empty 
i<^\->.  bag  from  a  hunt. 

iCarato,  n.    Carat. 

a  ffi  ^^itt■^7^<o^t':^.    This  ring  is  of  twenty-carat  gold. 

jCaranso  (^^^),  n.    A  sheer  [undiluted]  lie. 

i  <  <,  ^ /^  v-S  53*»v»'~-  I  wonder  at  his  being  able  to  tell 
*'.  \  ^J  U.  such  an  undiluted  lie. 

karazao  [:M  ^O],  n.    A  flail. 

lare  (^ji),  pron.     He  [his,  him];  she  [her,  her]. 

tCare-('ti'i),  prej.    Dead;  dry;  withered;  hoarse. 

**-  tetv.  "'  d»'iid  hranch. — ^If.,  withered  [dry\  ffvasa.- 
teJf.  "  /lOdi'se  voice. 

^arei  (E),  n.     The  flat-fish ;  the  sole. 

[arei  {'4i  ^),  n.    A  steward. 

larei  ('jKI^]),  n.     Family  usage  [practice]. 


750 [Kar— Kar] 

Karei  [.^M),  n.  Splendour;  magnificence;  elegance. 
na,  a.     Splendid ;  magnificent;  elegant. 

^Ii§  ^^^/'i^-^f^  9  -i  p.     Its  magnificence  isenougrh  to  daz-) 
K^  ^  M-i  S'g  WL.  «  sjilendid  jtalace.  [zle  all  eyes, 

Kareki  (tfe  7}^),  n.    A  dead  [withered]  tree.     [a.  Hii.: 

fe /k  ij\Wc^W\%'^)XM.  Even  withered  trees  ^erve to  crowd! 

Karekore(i/J4^-),  pro7t.  <6  adv.      O  [1^i;^H]   This 
and  that.     ©  [M.?]  About. 

'&:li^^LBfCW:£a     I  have  tried  several  things,  but  it 

S  *  iT  t!^-  ''j  ^2*  ©  /■;'.  was  of  no  use. 

^  ^+  B  fS  ^>  ^  ';  i  btz.     It  took  about  ten  days. 
^:SLXo^4'  RB4^'¥    The  sun  went  down  in  the  mean- 

i\.  S  Vfz.  while. 

CS°"  ^  ;£vu.,  ^o  raise  objections. 

Kareknsa  (ti*;  ^),  n.    O  Dry  grass.    ©  ['?2:  ^]  Hay. 
Karen-na  (nj  t^/^),  a.'    Pitiful ;  pretty ;  lovely. 

"51 1#.|  l^  <)  S-  ^  fc  i  \)  h-f.    He  looks  piteous ly  to  me  for  help. 

Kareno  (ti^  IKf),  n.    A  withered  field;  a  barren  moor. 

Xareru  (teii^. t@lH5  JIH^),  v/.   O  [:i: Tfci"^]  To  wither 

die.     ©  bW]  To  dry  up.      ©  [§?i'^]  To  get  hoarse 

JS  ^  *go  t  ife  3i  l(i  e  S  f£  If  the  root  is  cut  off,  the  branche 

jft^.           ,  and  leaves  naturally  wither. 

gi^'Cj;  rif  S'^l/i'i't^ -t^  I  am  hoarse  and  cannot  speak  ou 

7j:\^.  as  I  wish.          fpletely  dried  up. 

7K  i!S  :S:  <  ?0jn  fe.  The  source  of  the  water  is  com- 

yy^o'M  ^'-  ti«-C  Hl-iS^  As  the  water  has  drained  off,  w 

I'iJi^'  lii  3iv  ^-  \^.  cannot  plant  in  the  rice-field. 

^(OfgjJlfe  A*t.  He  is  experienced. 

^<7)igli«aitt2.  His  ideas  are  exhausted. 

Kareta  (l^hf:),  a.    =Kare,  pref. 

Kari(fS),a.    Temporary;  provisional. ni,  ad 

Temporarily;  provisionally.  nimo.  Even  f 0 

a  time;  even  in  sport  (iD^Hl-^). 

fS  !P  13.  §  i^  #1^  r  Si  <  .      We  will  g-ive  it  that  name  pro\ 

sionally.  in  sport 

{gH  t  \'ij,^:^^T:'/l>A.      It  is  not  a  thing  to  be  said  ever 

8S"  {goiftto  t^,  <i  fvnil  life;  the  evtmesreut  ivorld. — fgp 

13.i^,   to    enffaye   <i   'person    teni2>ornrih/. — fg  ^,  n    ten 

ponirif  Irridffe. — fg  1^  S^,  «  jMv>vi*i«u«/   treaty. — fg  i^  ^ 

a.  scrip — fg  ^  '^,  j^rovisioiud  ttrtieles  oj  association. 

■fS  IB  M>  payment  oj  a  tax  under  j^rotcst. 

'Kari  (in),  n.  Borrowing;  a  loan;  a  debt  (M.^).  — 
Ta,vL  O  To  borrow;  loan.  ©  [KIr^]  To  hire 
rent  (Wl^);  lease  (±*tl!). 

V^-tat'-^Z.  to  have  a  debt;  owe  tnoney fi^?:^]-^, 

q)ay  one/'s  debts  ihills]  over  the  left  shoulder — fa  ijg:^. 
pay  back  a  debt — ^  i fa  2 .  *^  obtain  helji^—j^ glj  i:  fa  'j . 
consult;  ash  aiu)ther^s  judtjtnetit. 

JSari (JCj-),  n.  Hunting;  shooting;  sport;  chase.  — 
wo  sum.    To  hunt. 


[Kar— Kar] 751 

B®~  f^\Z'n  {  ,  to  go  hunting — \\\  '^\zV^-f  ii,,  to  hunt  in  a 
field — J'J^M^.  VCLffi'e — r?  *§,  "  httntin^-f/round. — V^i^, 
a  sjwrting  [hunting^  dog ;  a  liounl .—  %\^,  Jiare-h waiting. 
— ^V?,  <tt^  excursioti  for  imishvoom-gathering . — ^^ 
??.  vif'U'ing  luajyle-leaves.  — ^1^,  fire  fit j -hunting, 

Kari  ( Jjn  M),  n.    Potassium. 
Kari  (If),  n.    A  wild  goose. 

CS"  IJ{i(r)^,  the  crif  of  a  xvild  goose, 

Kariag^eru(ft±(f^),  vt.     To  charter  (^SCSc.^^);  re- 
quisition (11^1). 

^F§^;fi^^l-S^5;fa     Private  houses  were  requisitioned 
_h  1/  ti .  for  billeting-  troops. 

Kariatsumeru  (^^*o),  t'i.    To  muster.   ^{Wr&^)'\ 
Kariehin  {\fi m,  n.      Rent  (^  Wl  M. XtPM^) ;  hire) 

Karieig-yo  (nS'S^I^),  71.    Temporary  business.    

wo  sum.    To  carry  on  business  temporarily. 

^  If  4"  'fSJ  BJlBj^tttUT  J^     Pending  repairs[co:;struction].  bus- 
"CfS  @  ISiS'^.                  iness  will  be  temporarily  carried 
on  at  No , Street. 

Karig"!  (fg  W),  n.     Wearing  borrowed  clothes. 
Kariginu  (W^),  n.    A  hunting-dress. 
Kariho  (XU  #),  n.    The  harvested  rice-ears. 
Kariie (fS ^),  n.    A  rented  house.  fharvest. I 

Kariire  (Xij  AH),  w.      Harvest. ru.vt.      To) 

>|J  AtX  ^  ^^  ?<:.  The  liarvesting  is  over. 

Xt®-  ;^ij  A  ^,  '/te  harvest-time . 

iKariire  (fi^  A),  n.     Borrowing;  hiring  (;^'  f|);  lease 

(:h:tl!ii-i). m,  vt.      To  borrow;   hire;  rent 

(^X±ilii^);  lease  (±»). 

t^a-^5r  (q  Ait?-,  tohorrovu  money  .—±'s^*f^\^  :\ixz,   to 
r'nt[!ease\l<t'nd.—^*^oWi^^^i:ia'0  Ail  i^. to  hire  the  hall 
,    oy  <f  srhool. 

Karikabu  (XWO,  n.    Stubble.  rconvert.| 

'KarikaeCfrj  it),  n.     Conversion. rn,  vi.    To) 

f^^  ii>  lu  ^  iiL-p"Cf^  Sl'^  S,  '"  convert  into  a  public  loan. 

Karikari,  ad.  The  sound  of  gnawing. 

v'^  /"!>  9  /-^i  !5  Pffit^.  ^o  gnaw;  chew.  f^ing.) 

Karikashi  (f|J  tS^),  n.     A  loan;  lending  and  borrow-t 

j       X  A  n"<^fH  KlI  "BJ  ^S    Loans   between  friends  should  be 
'  ittlliT  ^  ?>  to.  avoided  as  much  as  possible. 

Karikata  (f{5  :^),  n.    The  debtor.     e  kinyusu- 

rnC-'^.ilLAtS).  To  debit. 
Karikomi  (XiJ  ii),  n.  Cutting;  pruning.  KarikomHj 
'.    To  cut;  prune;  trim;  clip. 

t  *-  >ll  'x^^~\'  i5,  hair-cutting^  ten  sen —  ffl  :7|c5:)Hl  Jit/,  to 
1,1-tnir  tret-.t  —  -p  ^  t*£H  PJitf.  'o  trim  azaleas. 

Karikoshi  ( ffV  iffi),  n.    An  outstanding  debt. 

;T'  b' I  (!5 <^J  JSt' {^{^n^-i    The  balance  of  the  account  leaves 
X  fjii.  an  outstandinir  debt  on  my  part. 


752 [Kar— Karl 

Karin  (7b  ^,  it  If?!]),  n     The  Chinese  quince. 

^<^^DMf^x<^MVi^iM-i     The  drum  of  this  sawisen  is   made 
tti  ^"C  ^  ^.  of  Chinese  quince. 

Karin  ('A  ^),  n.    A  wheel  of  fire.  [steam ship. \ 

6^'  %  ^  M,  '*  locomotive;  a  railtt'ay  train — 'X"^  Sd,  «). 

Karina  ( fS  ^ ),  ^J.    An  assumed  name ;  a  pseudonym. 

Karine  (iTx  35!),  n.    A  nap. suru,  vi.    To  take) 

Karinto  (it ^5^),  %•    Fried  dough-cake.      La  nap.) 
Karinni  (fS  ||),  n.      Basting. 

fE^5:Urg$3--iio.         I  will  huve  it  basted. 

KarinusM  (f^  ^),  n.  A  borrower  (fg  /fl  ^);  a  debtor 
(M^^);  a  renter  (f^  ^  A  -^);  a  lessee  (m  ilH  A  -^). 

Karisadame  (fg  ^),  w.    -=  Katei. 

Karisasliiosae(fgil^),  n.      Provisional  seizure 
provisional  attachment.  [ment. 

eS~  f@  ^  ^¥^^  <  ,  *»  release  from  provisional  nttach-\ 

Karishikk6(fS^^f),  n.       Provisional  execution. 
sum,  vL    To  execute  provisionally. 

^  fr  ^  ^  5rfg  ©l=?T  L?c.     The  disposition  for  attachment  was 
provisionally  executed. 

Earishobun(fgc|i5j"),  n.     Provisional  disposition. 
sura,  vt.    To  make  provisional  disposition. 

Karishutsugoku  (fIS  ffi  W),  n.    Provisional  release; 

ticket-of-leave  (-5^).       sum,  vi.      To  be  re 

leased  provisionally  [on  ticket-of -leave]. 

B®~  fS  tH  S^  A,  «  ticliet-of -leave  man. 

Karisome  [^  ^.],  a.      0[— d^cd]  Temporary;  pro- 
visional.   ©i^g^Piy  Trivial;  slight. ni  mo. 

For  a  moment;  on  any  account;  never;  at  all. 
ni  suru.    To  make  light  of;  slight;  neglect 

IrI  ^S  I-  <.  ^(0  a  I-  -^  ^  ^  i^*  It  is  his  habit  to  make  light  of  all 

^<0jb^?-d.  things.  rtion, 

'S'  Ji<^  ^  i  iS-^'t  ;b  fe.  I  thought  it  was  a  slight  indisposi 

'S'Jllu'lA^)^<^  fi^l>'f.  You  must  never  deceive  others 

"^  H.  \Z  ^'RR^  ^  ^ .  Do  not  open  it  on  any  account. 

*  o  -p  T  //  ^  5:  ?^  g^  II )(,  ,f.  You  must  not  for  a  moment  think 
5  X  W  '"i  !.  ^  v>.  of  such  a  thing. 

Karitateru  (rd^jSl'S),  i;u    To  chase. 

Karitatem  (IH  _tL^),  vu    To  drive. 

Karite  (XiJ  ^-)5  n.     A  mower;  a  reaper. 

Karite  (fn  T-),  n.     A  borrower;  a  renter;  a  tenant. 

Karitoji  ((S^),    ?i.       Temporary    binding;    paper 

binding.     ni  suru.    To  bind  temporarily. 

Kariudo  {^  K),  n.     A  hunter;  a  huntsman. 
Kariukeru  (ftV  'S-^),  v;^.,    ^Kariireru  (^  AH^)- 

KariumeCfgigi),  ?i.      Temporary  burial. ni 

.  suru.    To  bury  temporarily. 


;;!' 


[Kar— KarJ 753 

Karizumai  (fS  1*  ^),    ?i.       Temporary    residence; 

sojourn. sum,  vi.     To  sojourn. 

Karo  (ill  ^),  n.     Excessive  labour;  overwork. 

snru,  vt.    To  labour  too  hard. 

T^^^^  ^iHvi^jinlz.       He    became     ill    froda    overwork. 

Karogaro-to  {M^  h.),  ad.  Lightly;  easily.  Karo- 
garo-shiku,  ad.     Lightly;  rashly;  imprudently. 

K^i^-^li^Art'<^    I  cannot  rashly  consent  to  such  a 

»i-■JJ^'::^'^.  thing. 

C®"  ^  ^  L^  U'i%\\^  .to  speak  heedlessly . 

KarojiteC^^^tt),  ad.  Barely;  with  difficulty- 

^5  U  "C  ^  c  5:  ^v->  fi.        He  barely  supported  the  cold. 

^  5  U  t  ^  5:f|l)  U'f^fe.         We  won  the  victory  with  difficulty. 

Karokn  ('^f^),  n.    A  hereditary  stipend. 

OSS"  is  fif  5:  8|li  S,  to  he  gi-aiited  a  hereilltai'i/  stipend. 

Karonznru  iWAfZ),  vt.  To  make  light  of;  despise; 
slight;  set  at  naught. 

g"  #  i  it  "l  ©  /V  t'  2  ^  tl.     Do  not  despise  even  the  poor. 
0»-  S.  ^  ^15/^  f  S.  to  make  lifjht  of  life— ^  ±  \  ©A/  -f, 
to  slight  one^s  siijteviors. 

Karu  (XU^),  vL  To  cut.  (a)  IMWil'^  To  reap.  (6) 
i-^iy^  To  mow.  (crE-^^Jt^i']  To  shear,  {d)  \_\m 
•13]^]  To  nip.     (t)  [)(iJ?By'\o]  To  trim;  prune;  crop. 

8S-  I^^;*i]S.  to  luotv  (jras.s. — §3  5-;tl];s,  to  cut  one's  h<tir, 
— 2.  ^  }*'],  eroj>2Jini/;  short-evopjted  hair. 

Karu  (fi5^),  ff.  To  borrow ;  hir3  (ff  fg) ;  rent  {m.  ±) 
Karuhazumi[f>i^],  n.    =Keisotsu.  L^fe^)-) 

Kami  ($50^).  a.     Light;  slight  (^i^).    Karuku,  ad. 

Lightly;  slightly.    Karuku-suru,  vt.    To  lighten; 

alleviate  (MWr,  mitigate  (^*!!). 

|SW:@\-^i*iaid:S^'^.  Cotton  is  light,  but  iron  is  heavy. 

l^H®  rtXiJ'V''.  The  illness  is  very  slight. 

e^-^Il*  h\  It  has  a  light  taste. 

0<^^\->^jTz.  He  is  a  glib-tongued  fellow. 

:k'^k  1 1  tilf  ^•^.  He  lacks  dignity  for  a  general. 

fl»"  If  5:15  <  ^:?,  'o  '"7>  ^>»Ae  oh  the  hacJ^-  —  ^^p:^  Li&{  i" 
;B.  totnaken  little  li{/ hter .—1^^{^\  5:15  <  ^z,  to  lighten 
the  taa'es  [p^^nishment\' 

Karnishi  {^^\X\).  n.    A  pumice-stone. 
Karnko  (>!(•;! -f),  n.     A  coolie;  a  porter. 
'  Karuta  ['11-  UHi],  n.     Cards;  playing-cards. 

ff^  %)^'ir-Y  K>.  to  plag  cards.— f^  f!>f^_i;]z  .  to  shuffle 
cards.— f^"^  )i^  5r  i  <•  ^"  deal  cards — ^  j^.  jjg,  a  gnnie  vfeavds; 
rard-jiltri/liig.—^f  f^  f^l,  the  jdaf/ing-var<l  tajr. 

Karnwaza(i|i^v^),  ?i.       Acrobatic  feats.      wo 

snru.   To  give  acrobatic  feats. shi  (-Gip),  7i.\ 

Karuyaki  (♦.'■■' !^'),  w-  A  cracknel.  lAh  acrobat.) 
Kary6(nif^),  n.     A  fine 

■  »#•  i"  SJ^'^f'f  JltrUiS^t  ?.  ;j,  /*>  I'C  fintd  ten  sen. 


754 [Kar— Kas] 

Karyo  (T  ff),  n.     Subordinates. 

Karyn  (Tv^O,  n.    O  [ji]c^]  The  downstream.     ©  [ft 

'§"0]  The  lower  classes. 
Karyii  (?b  ^P).  n.    The  demi-monde. 

t®"  ^E  ?fiI'^^i-JE.%  As,  'o  set  foot  in  the  deiiii-nionde 
qiKirtei's — y,^  jff^  ^,  ft   venereal  disease. 

Karyumu,  n.     Potassium. 

Kasa  (^.^),  n.  O  [?  l^]  An  umbrella;  a  parasol 
[sunshade]  ( B  ^).  ©  [^]  A  bamboo-hat  (1t  ^);  a 
sedge-hat  (W ^).  ©  [7>7f;i'C7)]  A  shade.  &[^m 
CO]  A  pileus. 

go^— A^fC  <  I"l&.;^>.      Let  me  get  under  your  umbrella. 
^'Oj^  7t  5:2l-^"C$?^    Hemakes  use  of  his  father's  high 

^^  Z.  influence  to  have  his  own  way. 

C^"  ^^  §  ^,  to 2^1  it  up  an  tcnibrelltt . — ^  ^^J6  S,  'o  */Ju* 

an  -umbrella — ^^^M'f^t   to   take   an    amhrella    with 

one — ^%,  umbrella-ribs — ^  M, '^'"  ti)nl)rell(t-seller. — 1 

Kasa  (^),  n.      A  halo.  L^  ?S.  ""  unihrella-mah-er.] 

n  i'S  ?r  ^  fe.  There  is  a  halo  around  the  mooru 

Kasa  (#),  n.     O  [tf  ^]    Bulk;  volume;  size.    ©  [3:] 

Quantity.        no  aru.      Bulky;     voluminous. 

mn,  vi.    To  grow  bulky. 

^Wi'Cf\\<^ii<^i^^'^\Z^    The  long  rain  has   increased   enor- 
^^L'fe.  mously  the  quantity  [volume]  of 

water  in  the  river. 
?f  ^i^'X-  pi5  ^^  S  9".  The  goods  have  grown  very  bulky. 

Kasa  (^),  n.  Syphihs;  pox. 

Cig"  ^■e.t.-'^.to  be  attach-cfJ  In/  syphilis. 

Kasabaru  (&  §IS),  vi.  O  [# ft]  =-Kasamu.  ©  [^C 
i^Cj  To  be  too  large  [heavy]. 

tt  ^i^'P  L  ^  5S  9  £  -^ .       The  work  is  a  little  too  heavy. 

Kasai  ('A  -><),  7i.     A  fire;  a  loss  from  fire. 

i/C  i< -C^  '^i'^tJT.Iz.  We  have  been  burnt  out  by  a  fire. 

i®~  i'C  ji^i-'^S,  '•''  fte  burnt  down — ^^  j^.  il  ?!?.«"  inquiri/ 
[a  colli  ofter  a  pre — %  jj^  ^,  |^,  fire-insurance — i^C  J^  {^  Et 
■^  ict,  u  fire  insurance  company . 

Kasaku(^lls),  n.     A  house;  a  building.        fhouses.l 

^li  ^  f'F'^^li.'fe-^ToS.     He  lives  comfortably  on  his  rented) 

Kasakn  {^.  ,1;),  n.     A  fine  work.       'add;  d3  sums.) 

Kasan(t)n^),  ?i.      Addition. sum,  f  f.     To) 

Kasan  (^  M),  n.     The  family  property. 

l^^^05r^§^S,  to  squander  the  family  ^>»'opprrt/. 
— ^  0  5:^^,  '«  transfer  {make  over]  theffunily  projjerty. 

Kasanaru.  vi.  2}[fU:U]  To  be  piled  up.  ©[^rjl-^^l 
To  accumulate;  fall  G?z.  Kasanern,  r^  0[^i 
ti]  To  pile  on;  heap  up.  ©  L-^v*"^]  To  increase.  ® 
[f^mo]  To  repeat.  Kasanete,  ac/.  0[fj|S:]  In 
piles;  in  layers.  ©[^igL]  Repeatedly;  again; 
once  more.  Kaeane  (W.U),  n.  O  A  layer  (^);  a 
pile  (It).     ©[— JBy]  Asuit. 


_     [Kas— Kas] 755 

^  *>  A/  ii  S  iH  t  g  Ij- .  Pile  them  neatly. 

UJ  X  LUiS^ct^S.        A  hill  rises  upon  a  hill. 

rfe^BiB^Bta^  The  national  holiday  falls  on  a 
ih .  Sunday. 

Mti-X  ^  ^^M^'f  Ztd:.    Don't  do  such  a  thing  again. 

;^0^  ^  M^lf  ^llfiftA  After  taking  reneated  cups,  he  fell 
Mtl^.  down  intoxicated. 

afi^SM'^i5^B3#-M.  Oda  Harunaga  against  whom  I 
have  many  a  grudge ! 

BO-  :^5:Sif3.^,  to  pile  booIvs—f^^^irxX^^Z.  to  put  on 
the  lower  ifith  the  nj^i^ef  ffitrntent. — W'M'i^f  to  be  re- 
peated— ^  ^  ^  Mifl  S ,  to  st(ff*'r  re±)ea.tedlif . — ^  '^  —  S,  '"■ 
coni2jlete  chest  of  drarvers. — ^  '\^  —  ^,  <i  sxit  of  clothes. 
S.nXi'^^-fiB  (fa  r^'^'.  to  dun  re2?eatedlf/.—^Jr^X'M.fali' 
^  to  <isk  questions  again. 

Kasanegasane(Mti:lO!W,  ad.  Repeatedly;  frequent- 
ly.      no,  a.     Repeated;  frequent 

S^^^^  ^S  ^  ^  j^>t  S     I  have  brought  upon  you   frequent 

L-fe.  "        embarrassments.  ftunes. ) 

M.  ^(^M^M^'C  V'f^.  Yours  was  a  succession  of  misfor-) 

Kasanegi(M^),  w.     Wearing  a  set  of  garments. 
Kasasagi  (!f|),  n.    The  magpie. 

Kase  ([■!?),  n.      A  reel. ito(-:^),n.     Reeled) 

Kase  (M),  n.     Shackles;  fetters  (iil  fc).       Lthread. ) 

oar  iiD  5:  ^^^y*  o ,  to  shackle;  fetter. 

Kasegn  (^C),  vt.     To  labour;  work  (for  a   living). 
Kasegi,  n.     Labour;  work.  rday.) 

—  0  II—  IMl<^^5'i':fe  ^.  He  makes  by  his  v,  ork  one  yen  a  J 
T  >  y  fi^M-  5'  Vl^f-afc.  He  is  gone  for  a  livmgto  America. 
^  <*  It  IB.  '^  ^  M  ^■0:  L.  No  poverty  can  overtake  industry. 
«®~  ^  5'  II^T  <  ,  to  f/ftfor  ivork. — ^  A, «  lahonrfr:  a  icovh- 

man;  the  hread-tciuner{-'^(7)). — ^^,  a  (food  tvorlxer. 

Kasei  ('AM),  n.     Mars. 

Easei  (A^),  w.    The  force  of  a  fire  [the  flames]. 

%  ^W.  i  It  E^\<%  If,].     The  fire  is  raging  furiously. 

Easei  {^^)^  n.     Tyrannical  government. 

(Ktf"  ^  ^\Z^\s,  to  suffer  from  tyrannical  govermnent. 

Easei  {'4(.  ik),  n.    Household  management;  domestic 
economy;  housekeeping. 

3c  Ri'BL^^.  The  household  is  mismanaged. 

«f 5- Ijc  K  ^  ♦!  i6  ^ .     to    mafiage    a    Jutusehold — ^  EC  f4,) 

KaseK'i.tfiOj  ^-    Caustic.  ido,nesticecouon»f/.\ 

CjT  If  'tt  M  M.  caustic  potash.— %f  '(£  ij^  ^,  caustic  soda. 

Kasei  (/jn  ^),  n.  0[W)}  :j:]  Help;  assistance  [^ ^l  © 
K'inforcem'ents. suru,  vt.    To  assist;  help. 

'^'  •  j;il^Ut-<*  i.  I  willhelptoo.   II  will  su|)port you.l 

-  iij)  C;<7)  iff  ^H  $a  63  H  Miura'a  troops  came  to  Yoritomo'a 
iO^Lfc.  assistance. 

Kasei  ( ft  l4^),  n.     Transformation;  metamorphosis. 
auru,  vi.    To  transform;  metamorjjhose. 


756 [Kas— Kas] 

Kasei(f}:±),  n.    Growth;  metamorphosis. 

sum,  vi.     To  grow;  metamorphose  into. 

Kaseigan  ('Aj5^:^),  n.    An  ig-neous  rock. 

Kaseki(ftS),n.     Olit^f:^^']   Petrifaction;  fos- 

sihsation.      ©  [ffc^H]  Fossil. suru,  w".     To 

petrify;  fossilise. 

CUnid  iszijiil  :Bl,1zi,(0    This  is  the  fossil  of  a  tree  [a  t^ee 
t*^.  petrified]. 

Kasen  (iRfllj),  n.    A  celebrated  poet. 
Saseni  l&i],  vi.    To  dry  up;  scab. 

'^ij'A'^-ti  f^-  The  lacquer  has  dried  up. 

?g  '^i'f}^-ii  fz.  The  pock  has  dried  [scabbed]. 

Kasetsu  (fg  t^),  n.      A  hypothesis. teki  (-*•]), 

a.     Hypothetical. 

8S-  fg  SR iW^^,  to  form  n  Jiypothesls — fg Wi^^^J)^ 
Z,  to  jjrove  (I  hyjyotJivsis. 

Kasetsu  (fi  gfJ),  w.     An  auspicious  occasion. 

^-R  Ip"^!^  Ifi^iR  Ufe-      We  celebrated   the  auspicious  oc- 
casion of  His  Majesty's  Birthday. 

Kasetsu  (5g  15),  n.     Construction. suru,  vt. 

To  construct;  lay. 

B@-  ^  S~  x  ^fSt  S.  to  construct  a  hrifJf/e — ^  ^,^3^15^ 
Z,  to  lat/  an  elective  tvire — ^fx  4",  unfi<^r  constrtictioii. 

Kasha  C^^),   n.      A   goods-waggon;    a  truck;    a 
freight-car. 
;K  iild?^  j^S  L-fe  9 .  The  groods-waggcn  was  dama{?ed. 

Kasha  (^#)5  w.     Luxury;  extravagance;  pomp. 

8®°"  ^^^'^ti',  to  live  in  utmost  luaiiri/ — 3#^%^j>,  to 
vie  [with  one  another)  in  extra vatja nee — ^'^\Zxff^xXZ,  to 
talie  to  edctravagant  ways. 

Zashaku  (PrI^),  n.    Torture;  torment;  pang. 

suru,  vL.     To  torture;  torment. 

g  'L'*  O  ug  ^  II  jg  —  #  ;S     He  could  not  endure  the  pangs  of 
fi-'-ofz.  conscience. 

Kashaku(nSfu),  n.    Pardon;  extenuation;  compunc- 
tion.       suru,  vi.     To  pardon;  extenuate. 

{§  fa  -i  <  ^  L-  <  f3-<i  S'il-fe.    He  was  severely  punished  without 
compunction. 

Kashi  (S^),  n.    Cake  ;  confectionery;  sweetmeat. 

(f3»  ^^  M.  "  confectioner.^^  ^  Jff,  <t  ftoac  of  cake. — ^ 
^  jm,  a  cukr-ilisli. — ^  ^  ^,  <r  cake-bowl. 

Kashi  (lb  W,  ^-    A  filament. 

Kashi  (iH^-)j  ^-       Que^-cus  acuta   [= pointed   oak]. 

no-mi  (-1^),  n.     An  acorn. 

Kashi  (M  ^),  ??.     A  river-bank;  a  river-side. 

OS"  f^^M  ^-~"5l?S,  to  j>at  a  boat  aloyiysUie  a  rivets- 
bank. — J^  ^  ^,  */ie  river-side  fis/i-m(irJ;et. 

Kashi  (Trfc),  n.     A  non-commissioned  officer  ((II); 
a  warrant  officer;  a  petty  officer  (MM.^^  ^X 


[Kas— Kas] 757 

^&-  Ti^,  no}i-coituriis.si(yiied  officers  and  men;  the 
rtniU  and  file.—~f  i  5§  fg  i§,  tlie  non-commissioned 
offivei'^s  certificate  of  fitness. 

Kashi  (TI5),  n.    The  lower  extremities. 
Kashi  {tl  W),  n.     Family  property. 

C®"  i^  W  ^i"  B^.  h<tiikrii2*tcy;  insolvency. 

Kashi  (T^),  n.       An  Imperial  grant  [donation]. 
sum,  vt.     To  grant ;  confer;  bestow. 

01  ^  5:  T  BS-ti  h  *tfe  9  .       A  silver  cup  was  bestowed  on  him) 

Kashi  (:R),  n.    Lending;  loan.  Lby  His  Majesty.) 

CS-  'M<^'^*'^\%.  V-IR^ .  io  take  a  thing  as  security  for  n 
loan. — ^  ]Sj  ^^  a  cnrviaqe  on  hire — '^  ^,  a  boat  on  hire. 
—^^d.  f'i»ff  to  let — $f  ;^,  rent;  hire. 

Kashidori  (^ ,%),  n.    A  jay. 

Kashigu  (■jtX<  ^  vL    To  boil;  cook  (5^4^)- 

Kashigu  [fifi  <],  vi.    To  incline.     ((Katamuku  #  ng)). 

Kashihon  (K^),  n.    A  loaned  book. ya  (-M), 

-w.     A  circulating  library. 
Kashikari  (K fu),  w.     =Karikashi. 
Kashikata(:g';^),  n.     A  creditor.     nikin]^- 

8uru(-i:f[LAt5).     To  credit. 
Kashikin  (M^),  n.    A  loan. 

«S~  ^  ±  5:  ^  iS  -/  S .  *o  dim  for  a  debt. 

Kashikiri(K-y]),  n.     Reserving. no,  a.    Re- 
served,   kashikiru,  vt.    To  reserve. 

ff-Sr  §  5:  ;^  {?]  2  ( O  ^.^ ),  ^o  reserve  a  coni.partni€nt. 

Kashiko  (t'-liiii),  ?3row.    There;  yonder. 

^  ^1-  £  ^  ^  li  5^1  i&  111     That  you  see  yonder  [over  there]  is 
t'  t .  Mount  Tsukuba. 

Kashiko dokoro  (St  pfr),  n.     The  ancestral  shrine 

{in  the  Imperial  palace). 
Kashikoi(xtl'),  a.     Wise;  sagacious  ;  intelligent ; 

clever;  shrewd.  Ka8hikosa,'n.  Wisdom;  sagacity; 

intelligence ;  cleverness ;  shrewdness. 

KVl^klX^^'.  He     surpasses     most     people     in 

shrewdness  [sagracity]. 
tfci)^  iStplil^o'C  Af2]i'     Men  rise  in  wisdom  with  the  pro- 
K  <  *x  ^.  g-ress  of  the  world. 

Kashikoki  (i'i.-^),  a.    Reverend;  august. 

vi^.  ^llft  \  iH  -^-  i  *  «> .  W*;  speak  of  it  with  reverence. 

JKj-iJK  Vlv^h  <•.  ■Rt(^<0     Since  His  Majesty  commands  it,  I 

^  ti  i.  R3  H  »'  ^'^fi''  >•*  2^        obey  with  joy;  but  when  the  bush- 

^\j.  warbler  returns  and  asks  for  his 

old  home,  how  shall  I  answer  it? 

Kashikomaru  (i'i^  o),  vi.    O  [7|k  ^^i]  To  understand; 
a^M-ee.     ©  [x\\  ■<I6.]  To  sit  straight.  rritrht,  sir]  l 

K  i  'J  i  Lt^..  Very  well,  sir.  [With  pleasure;  all) 

ill  !!a<0  J:  life  J  ,x  ^)  «.     He  sits  straight  on  the  cushion. 


758 [Kas— Kas] 

Kashikoshi  (;R  dS),  n.     Outstanding  account.     

ni  nam.    To  remain  unpaid. kin  (^),  n.) 

Kashima  (M  TpI),  n.    A  room  to  let.   L^n  overdraft.) 

;^  TeH  'h  '•}  .  A  room  [an  apartment]  to  let. 

Kashimashii  (HI"'),  a.  Noisy;  boisterous;  turbulent. 

S\'>iX  ^fi.  They  are  noisy  [turbulent]  fellows. 

Kashimiya,  n.    Cashmere. 

Kashin  (^  E),  n.     A  retainer. 

Kashin  (MSk),  n.    An  auspicious  occasion. 

t3"  7C.  S.'"^^  .'S^riR^-,  to  cclcbrftte  t/ie  ansjiicious  area- 
sion  of  the  yew  Yvtrr^.s  T><i;/. 

Kashin (M M),n.     A  ri /er-bed. 

Kashin  (li  .D).  n.    Treachery;  treacherous  designs. 

*KS"  l^  'C?5:i§  ^  ,  ^"  liitrboiir  trcdcfie^roits  d('sig}i.s. 

Kashin  (Tb  #),  n.  The  petals  (?E t^);  the  lips  ( \Q). 
Kashin  (i^ff ),  n.     Tidings  of  flowers. 

^ie^^E  tat?]  9  ilM^.      Re-ieatedly    come    tidings   of    the 
fi  nvers  on  the  Sumida  bank. 

Kashin  (TS  m),  71.  The  god  of  flowers;  Flora  (IS'SM). 
Kashinnshi(S:i),  n.     The  creditor;  the  lender. 
Kashira  (M),  n.     0  \M  ^Tl]  The  head.      ^  [tf  nS]  A 

leader  ;  a  chief;  a  ringleader  ("M'^'ii). datta, 

a.     Leading;  principal. 

{^""SS^T'/S.  to  lon'fv  the  JiPitd. — J^?:^-^J5,  to  stmhe 
the  head. — |^lt!^5:^<  ,  to  he  f/ray-h<tired . — AoFJIli^":?, 
to  stand  at  tJte  head  of  othevs. 

Kashiragaki  (M#)j  n.    Writing  at  the  head. 

E^ff^K^S^t'^L-       The  top-not€s  should  be  consulted. 

Kashiraji(aM"T-)j  ^-      An  im:ial(■i"^'-);  a   capital 
letter  (1^^^). 

5lW|IJliLl  ^t'^lj".  Begin   a   sentence   with  a  capital 

letter.  ,  sufficient.) 

^  l1I«^IH^3tt:*Sv..  The   initials  of  the  name  will   be) 

Kashisage  (I^Tvf),  n.  A  loan  by  the  government. 
Kashiseki  (^  %),  n.  A  room  to  let ;  an  assembly-] 
Kashite  (;^^),  n.  The  lender.  Lroom  on  hire.) 
Kashitsu  {^-'k),n.     A  fault;  an  accident. 

il  ^  -C'  li  ^  "^^fe  ik.'^iiiW.    It  was  not  done  by  accident,  but  by 

fi*.  design.  Tdone  by  accident.) 

iS^^  ^ity^t'^^-^.  There  is  no  help  for  it  as  it  was) 

CS2"  ^TC^Ilt:;-.    to   indents  if//   [compensate]  for   tiu   «c- 

cident — \1  ^  «S  ^.  nccidental  hfunicide  [tcoiindingV 

iiashitsnkeCKft),  n.    Loaning. ru,  vu    To 

loan;  lend. kin  (-1^)- o?.     A  loan.     -jo 

(-/Vr)j  ^-     A  loan-oflfice. 

Kashiuri  ("K^).  'J^-     Sale  on  credit  [on  tick]. 

^  SlitiS  i!f  ?"?  L  5  "^.       We  must  decline  selling  on  credit. 

Kashiwa  iMl)^  n.  Quercus  dentata  [^toothed  oak], 
T^ashiwa  [^l^j],  n.    A  (domestic)  fowl. 


tJvas — ivasj  /oy 

Sashiwade  (tfi  ^),  n.    A  hand  spread  out. 

BS"  1=6^  5: ^rt?.  'o  cia2i  hands.  fkashiwa-leaf.) 

Kashiwamochi  (+6  ^),  n.    A  rice-cake  wrapped  in) 

CSf*  tfi  ^l-'Jo'CgS,  ^o  sleep  rollril  uj)  in  a  be<i-cloth. 

Kashiya  ('K^),  n.    A  house  to  let. 

Z-e^^iZl^  ^i>  V.  A  house  to  let  in  the  compound. 

C3"  jf  ^^'f^L^?§S.  to  put  U2>  n  card  annotiitci'ng  n  Jioiise 
to  let — JS  f1^  #  jt' ^.  "  famished  honse  to  let — 'MWi'C^. 
jfi'ry-frnlldinff/  a  Jevry-hailt  Jioase. 

KashizashikiC^.^.^).  n.     A  house  of  ill-fame;  a 

licensed  brothel. 
Eashizukn  (tf  <),  vi.    To  wait  upon ;  attend. 
Kasho  {IM  /5;f),  n.     A  place  (^/f);  a  passage  (^l^c^). 

C  ^Si  P/f  $r  tl  iE-^  '^  U.       Correct  this  place  [passage], 
i*  O  ®  fi/T  ?•  {f  S^  L  *  t  ?!»'.     What  parts  are  to  be  repaired  ? 

KashSCBfi'^),  n.    Approval. 

Kasho  (ii^K),  n.      Excessive  reward;  overpraise. 

sura,  vL    To  overpraise;  reward  excessive-) 

Kasho ku  (iiS  ^),  n.     Surfeit;  over-eating.  Lly.J 

Kashoku  (^'JtS),  n.    Marriage  ceremon3^ 

BSg'  ^f^(0^^^if  if,,  to  celebrate  a  ivedding. 

Kashokn  (p;^),  n.     Money-making. 

BS~  ^  ^^^54^^/ 2,  ^"  study  the  way  to  become  rich.-^ 
it  ^l-^  ^')'  ^.to  be  eiif/rossed  in  rtioney-tuaJxing. 

Kashu  ('Af@),  n.     Alcohol;  brandy;  spirit. 

Kashii  i^JXVk),  n.     A  collection  of  odes;  a  poetical! 

Kaso  (T  M),  n.     A  lower  layer.  Lcollection.l 

«^  T  SliJt  99^  *,  >?«  *<>^<fe  in  the  bottom. 

Kas5('Afr),  n.      Cremation. sum,  vt.      To 

cremate. ba  (-^),  n.  A  crematory ;  a  crema- 
torium. Fguise  (oneself  as).) 

Kaso  (flit ^),  ?2.    Lisguise. aiiTVL,vt.    To  dis-J 

MM\l^?^  LXfiStrLfe.     He  travelled  in  a  pilgrim's  garb. 

89'"  ^l-fH  ?^-^  Z.  to  be  disf/uised  as  a  ivontan. — |g  g  ^, 
«  /«>»f  V  party. -is  ?S  9IF2  fi^.  «  rancyball.-^  ?&m^^. 
a  conrt-rted  crttiser. 

Kasokudo(/)ni}l/5;),  n.    Acceleration.  Tity.) 

in  ili  '2  -t'^  M^i?STt  ^.     Bodies  fall  with  accelerated  veloc-) 

Kassai O'^i^),  n.  Applause;  cheer (W:^)- sum, 

vL     To  applaud;  cheer. 

PS  ^  fi  <  *'iD  U.  There  was  a  storm  of  applause. 

':kffi^<0^\>iZ-ff-i^i:  {jSi    Amid    loud    cheers    the    ceremony 

^r.Vh'^'tz.  closed  without  a  hitch. 

air  ^  >  t  iPg  5j^-i-  a.  fo  applaad  voriji  rnnshf . 

Kassarai(lgt^),  n.    A  robber.     Kassarau,  ?;^.    O 

Lt?-]  To  snatch.     ©[ty?r-:vj$;,]  To  rake  together. 

Vir  in  ^oXff  <,  to  rahe  thiinjs  to<jfth»  r  and  tahe  t/ietn) 

KassekiU-S-^"),  n.    Steatite;  talc.  L""'"i/-I 


760 [Kas— Kas] 

Kassen  (^  ?B,  n.  A  war ;  a  battle  (#  W;  fighting. 
suru,  r?.     To  fight. 

OSS"  M^'a-^,  ^'"^  tc«r7-  Itetireen  the  inonJeei/  and  crab. 

Kassha  (?t  Jfl),  n.    A  pulley. 

KaSShoku  {Wi  fe),  n.      Brown.  [hrmcn  race.) 

OS"  H  Q^^i-  Z,to  give  n  hrotrn  colour.— 1^%  6  A  §.   «l 

Kas-suru  (ia,t^),  vi.     O  bKi^^i'C]  To  be  thirsty;  be 

dry.     ©  i^^H^I  To  long./br;  be  anxious  to  have. 
Kasu  (f-i), 72.     Refuse;  residue;  lees;  dregs;  sedi-l 

^  li  A  ffR  o|ff  ?i .  He  is  a  human  refuse.        Lment.  f 

diiced    to    extrciiie   poverty — fS*7)j^,    sakc-lees — S^lf, 

Kasu  {%-t\  vL     To  construct.  ^to.) 

Kasn  (ft^t),  -yl  c&  vt.   To  marry  (a  man);  be  married] 

OS"  P  5:iS-^,  ^o  lit'/  the  blame  njfoii  another. 

EasQ  (flit))  i^i'  To  change;  transform;  turn;  as- 
sume; be  changed;  be  transformed. 

63"  ^V-lt-i'o,  to  change  [turn]  into  stone;  petrify.  —  0 
Tf:  f  b -)■  ^ ,  '''  Japan n Ify;  tlajntnise. — g  \^i\L-^  Z.fo  icest- 
emise ;  JEiwopeanise;  Aniericanise. 

Kasu  (^nt)j  "y^'-  ^'f-  O  [^'w  ]  To  be  in  harmony  [on 
friendly  terms];  harmonise,  ©[^j^]  To  be  re- 
conciled. ©[P^i^^i^]  To  be  harmonious.  & 
["b  ^]  To  sing  together ;  sing  in  chorus  [unison]. 

-hT^Sfni'.  The  governing  and   the  governed 

are  in  harmony. 
—  !^  CjUllfn  U"CI5  ;^^     The   whole  assembly  cried  "ban- 
V\j^.  zai"  in  unison. 

Kasu  (^t),  ^'^.  ^{T^tA'^'s']  To  levy;  impose.  ©[f± 
^^]  To  assign.     ©  [pj^-]  To  inflict. 

HHi  VX^sa^W^^.       English    is    assigned    as  a   daily) 
OS"  Ttrt.'^W-)',  ^«  ?^«7/  [impose]  n  tax.  Llesson. 

Kasu  C^t),  Vt.  OTo  lend;  loan.  ©  [ff  :K]  To  hire; 
let  on  hire.  ©  [m  -g  W^l  To  let ;  rent.  £5  [^  MXti 
ihiik^']  To  lease;  let  out  on  lease. 

OS-  ^5r[faf^]:^-J",  '"  ?'''"^'  money  [an  article] — i?5■:^•^, 
fo  jy'Nf  leased  «  house — ^5.^-/^  fo  /f^jw/  a  hand . — ^  jg^ 
;^-5-,  to  put  one^s  hrnin  tit  another^s  service. — ^^  %~(^y( 
-^.  to  let  a  boat  on  hire. 

Kasugai  (IS),  n.     An  iron  clamp. 

3.  J^i^Sk'^I'^T-  "Like  making  a  rope  of  sand." 

•?  ^I'i^  ^<^S^^i .  Children  are  the  clamps  which  join 

the  husband  and  wife. 

Kasuka  (|i{),  a.    Dim;  faint;  vague. 

131'::  aas^lz^ifeJS.^'l.     The  footsteps  which  were  at  first 

•^  ki :?  IZ.  ^  U  <  C--3fe.        faint,    now  make    a   din  in  the 

ears.  Tfaintly  heard..) 

il^O^i'aa^^^nK^^.     The    bell  of  a  distant  temple  is) 

'^^(riyt  JSt^l'^i^'ZsLW.     I  liave  a  dim  recollection  of  the 

l^  2>  € .  condition  of  that  time. 


[Kas— Kat] 761 

Kasumera  (t«*o),  vt.  O  [^;.]  To  rob  ;  plunder ; 
despoil.    ©  [^H<T<]  To  graze. 

^%^^'^^^XM^.     The  ball  just  grrazed  the  masthead. 
«®~  ^5:^  ^6  ^ .  to  seize  a  country — A  o  g  ^  ^  2i  3 ,  <o  do 
a  thiiuj  by  stealth. 

Easumi  (H),  n.   A  haze.    Kasumu,  vi.  To  be  hazy, 

Sf  UJi^'^tp.  The  fields  and  hills  grow  h^zy. 

^  fii  HK  .  The  haze  spreads  over. 

gft^'lf  tx.  My  eyes  are  clouded. 

JKS"  ^'E  gf.  ^''^  ^<r.^c  hi  the  fiOivpr  season ^  ^^,  to  be 

hazy  all  over — ^  ^il,  hidden  in  a  haze.         fsqueeze. ) 

KasTiri[t^],  n.     A   squeeze.     Kasnru,  vt.      Tol 

^W:^  ^fJ^fteOi^S  The  squeezes  which  he  had  saved 
^  iH  I^tt  ^-3?2:.  up  came  up  to  about  fivehund-) 

Kasuteira,  n.    Sponge-cake.  Lredyen.) 

Kata  (M),  n.    The  shoulder.  Thig-h.) 

^^  X  W h'±.  * •  P  ii  r  S .    The  left  top  of  the  character  is  too) 
$^^-fH;^Hjf5:fc}i'<S     In  eloquence  no  one  can  come  up  to 

#*'^>.T.  him. 

C®~  In'^M'/r^l-^  Z,  to  have  one^s  stiff  shoulders  sJinin~ 
pooed — Mt'M^^^,  fo  strut;  swagger.— ^  ^^^t,-)- ,  to 
perh  up  the  shoulders — M  %  A;M^,  to  give  assistance  to. 
— M  i^i  ,  to  l>*(re  the  shotilder;  prepare  to  give  aid. — ^ 
5:^-5,  to  bach  a  person  to  favour;  su2)X*ort. 

Kata  (?|$),  n.  O  Form  (^^  ,U\?l5  5t) ;  shape  (Jf$  5K) ;  a 
pattern  (f^tt.  ^*) ;  a  figure  (?f^)|A\^fl).  ©  [^^'] 
Rule.    ©  i^t  a]  Security. 

4-  ^  iffi[  =if^  fK  11  2.  jM-f  -i- .  This  pattern  is  this  year's  fashion. 

^;^<0^^tJ^.^Li/c  Our  long  perseverance  came  to) 
5  i  Lte.  naught.  Lloan.J 

1f±<^lfi:iZU  lt5:IR-^ti.     I  took  a  watch  as  security  for  the 

9^  Jff:i%^  {  .  to  2^rint  a  patteru. — JK^-pVfo,  to  adorn 
with  figures.— jf^,  ^,  jmttern  paper  [for  cloth-printing" — 
JjgOjiP  <  5S;^^f  J,,  to  jterfornv  the  cereui.ou]i  accttrding  to 
rule — 5!  ^(1^  5S'<^JK.  tJieforni  in  fencing  Ijudd]. 

Kata  (!^),  n.    A  mould.     ((Mokei  (j^  51)  ^  P.3  ))• 

HI  +  CR  O  311 1  ^  -,  <  9  liJi     He   modelled   himself    entirely   on 

-stz.  Danjuro  in  that  character. 

0»-  Sm^AiK-CSSo.  <«  ''ftst  in  a  mould — ^i'ViAjJtfe^i  ^^ 
ISi't  !&,  to  salute  [a'idresa]  in,  a  conventional  inttuuer. 

Kata  {~)i),  n.  O  [-fj  it]  A  manner;  a  way.  ©  [^^rS]] 
Direction.  ©  [i)ri'^ii:^:^ji:i^^]  A  side;  a  party.  O 
[''■?],(;]  Care  of  [c/o].   ©['(3:  U  ]  A  person  in  charge  of, 

liLJJ  i'ii'v^.                           He  does  it  in  a  clever  way. 
»J-  m  «  ;/  f'^  Jt  yS.  ^rt' ,  «"i-e  «/  [c/o]  Mr.  Ito. 

Kata  (iiS  ^),  w.  Excess;  superfluity ;  superabund- 
ance.      no,  a.     Excessive;  superfluous. 

**"  ^  !tf^  jffl  ^.  excess  of  supjtiy;  over-sujtpiy. — [JJ  %  JQ 
^,  ex-crssivv  fj'pendifures. 

Kata(ia),  n.  0[  i-i;^-]  A  beach.  ©  [An]  A  bay; 
an  inlet;  a  laj^-oon  {i:fl^,m^)ili]<m>AUiit1>6m). 


762 [Kat— Kat] 

Kataage  (M  ^))  n.    A  tuck  at  the  shoulder.     

wo  suru.    To  tuck  at  the  shoulders. 
Kataashi  {\f  5i),  n.     One  foot;  one  leg. 

B®-  K"  J£t*^"^,  to  stand  on  one  leg. 

Katabami  [5^^],  n.    The  wood-sorrel. 
Katabira(ili^^),  n.    A  summer  garment  of  hemp. 
Katabisashi  i^-M),  n.    A  single-sloped  roof. 
Katachi  (^^),  n.     0[^}f:^]  Form;   shape;    a  figure. 
©  [^  g5]  Personal  appearance. 

t'Aj^lf^x'-h'yfzf)-'.  What  was  its  shape  ? 

^liS&ViSJiiNiid:  J:  vi.        She  is  plain-looking,  but  has  a  good 
disposition. 

Katachinba(K=SS),  71.     0[S.C7)]  Lame  in  one  leg. 
©  [4^^;j0]  An  odd  pair. 

8®-  jt  SS5:31<  .   to  Ihnp — T.^y^^^i'-  0[JZli  <  .  ^«  l»nt  on  an 

odd2i»ii'of€io{js.  Foneself.) 

KataehizukuruC^flsS),  vt.      To  adorn  [bedeck]! 

:^  H  S  %^'o  t  W  ^"^Yl  Woman  bedecks  herself  for  those 
^i^S.  who  knovsf  her. 

Katadayori  OrfS),  n.    Y/riting  without  getting  ani 
Katadoki  (>r  Hj^),  n.     A  moment.  Lanswer.) 

)t  If?  t  {1c  J  ^  >•'>.  I  do  not  rest  even  for  a  moment. 

Katadoru  (!!.?>),  ^"i.    To  model  on ;  imitate;  copy; 
make  after. 

1i!^l'i^->tlU  2KI:[A^    He     painted     a     landscape    after 

i]  ^v^fe.  nature  [He  drew  a  human  figure 

from  life]. 

KM'^^SXllJWMS^tt  ToeizaninTokyowasa  temple  built 
tX  lUl-^otSte^-cV.        on  the  model  of  Hieizan  inKyoto. 

Katagaki  (M  #),  n.    A  title. 

3  ±^M  #5:^5^^  ^S.     He  has  the  title  of  doctor. 

Katagata  (^-  ^ ),  a(i.     At  the  same  time;  by  way  of, 

^  yr  f*/?  -^  ^  ^  L^^^    I  called  on  you  as  I  had  business  in 

^Jhl$  LtiSf't''^.  your  neighbourhood. 

^  i^  ^  '^  *'  til  T  5  ■^^.       Please  come  when  you  take  a  wa]k.J 

Katagawa  (It  W,  ^.     -=Katakawa. 
Katageru  (^if^),  vt.    To  shoulder. 

OS"  1^  5:^1/  S,  '«  shoulder  a  rifte, 

Katagi  (^  ?{>:),  n.     Hardwood. 
KatagiL^K],  w.     Character. 

^  g  Vi  i  >;  X  ^  JJl  ^  Jil-  ^    Every  trade  develops  a   charactejj 

!^i"v-"»i.  t  Oi^tll  5.  of  its  own. 

JJ£S~  S  ^  ^  ^.  ''*"  student  ehavttcter. 

Katagi-na  {"^.Wi),  a.     Firm;  upright;  honest. 

BS"  /S.^?5c-5-t:  S-»R^  2,  ^o  .'/it'c  ♦'i>  t^r  foruier  life  ami 
become  a  honest  ivoinan — S  ^^^  @5.  igS,  ^o  lead  oil 
vprif/ht  life — ^^^#S,  a  wife  oj  spotless  reputation.-^ 
5?  ^^^,  't  strict  household . 

Katagnruma  (M^),  w.   Riding  on  another's  should 
ers. ni  noru.  To  ride  on  another's  shoulders 


Kataha(fr^),  n.    A  single  edge;  single-edged. 
Katahada  0^  fUl),  n.    One  shoulder. 

03-  ^  ,^j[  gg  <  ,  f o  fo«re  ojip  sh.oiUder  ;  render  asslstnnce* 

Katahagai  ()4^K)r  w-    A  univalve. 
Katahaji  (>r  ^)5  '^^    An  edge;  an  end;  a  side. 

/tira>"51jiA/-r*oa.  Put  yourself  out  of  the  way. 

In  ^V-^o'C  lit!  -^bfe.         I  stepped  aside  and  looked  on. 

KataharadtHS),  ti.    A  side. itai(-:^l^),  a. 

Ridiculous ;  side-splitting. 
KatahizaCJtB^), ''^-    One  knee. 

VS'YxT^iLX  '^tu'^^^,  fo   i>''<'A'-s  close  tvith    one   hnee'S 

Katatio  ( Vr  ipR.),  n.     A  reefed  sail.  iraised .  \ 

Kataho  (li^ '®),  ?i.    One  cheek. 

C^  ^  5^"5?tf,  *»  smile  on  one  cJieeh. 

Katai  (Bgi\^l^),  a.  O  [^]  Hard  ;  solid  (S  '^).  © 
[Sia.^El]  Strong;  firm;  safe(^^).  ©[^M] 
Strict;  rigid.  0  [^l^]  Tough;  stiff.  ©  [t^ff^] 
Honest;  upright;  punctual  (|^'i'-{FS) ;  chaste  (i^ 
W)'  Kataku,  ad.  Strictly;  positively;  tightly  ; 
stubbornly;  firmly. 

S5  <  hXWi  <  -^5i''  S-  "fK^).    It  is  strong  and  impregnable. 
SPS!^:ia^^li=^^^'^^    By  order  of  the  authorities,   pas- 
IZ-if  i£  <<''!?  Bfff?  J: >/l^.        scngers  are  particularly  request- 
ed not  t  >  smoke  in  the  car. 
15  S^^"Sv>.  He  observes  strict  propriety. 

^li^fi^<  ^ofe-^i^T.  He  appears  to  have  become  rather 

strict  in  his  morals. 
^^  fn  I'  T  *b  ^.  He  believes  it  obstinately. 

CCS-  15  LX\§[  <  fZ.to  hardenbi/  dryin<j — g  <  t^  -plj-  S,  'o 
order  strirtlf/  —  ^.  {  f']±^<f,  to  shut  the  {ftite  firmly. — 
5<  t^  Rl|5:'^f  ^,  to  observe  the  rules  strictly — If^  S\->A,  « 
man  o/  strict  honesty. — ^  <  '^  ^  i  Iwt  i^l]  B  \  ''^  become 
serious — I5^\^i}i  p«J,  tough  beef.—^\^{^^,  a  student  of 
strict  mor<ils. — ^v^j^  K,  '*  chusfe  iroinnn.. 

Katai  (rH^),  a.    To  be  hard;  difficult. 

j        A  lit  ^  >)r  E  v^Sc.  Hard  indeed  is  life  ! 

I        *  fild:g7>0Vi.  The  fact  can  hardly  be  denied. 

^<riU>hhbf^J*?.  What  is  there  difficult  about  it? 

Kataijidri&illl),  n.  Stubbornness;  obstinacy. 
na,  a.     Stubborn;  obstinate. 

I        fl»-  h"  Si  ill!  5:  ?8  ^.  '«  iK-  stiff-necked — jt  gr  i^Ti  \,  a  bigot- 
I     f:d\an  ohdurate\mnn. 

Katainakadr  Hl<i?),  n.    A  remote  country-place; 
I     an  out-of-the-way  corner.  { comer. ^ 

'         *>" 'V  tH  i^llo'l  iitj-,  ''>    retire    into    an    out-oj'-t he-tea y) 

Katajikenai  (;^;tvlO,  a.  Obligoi;  thankful; grate- 
ful.   Katajikenosu,  vL    To  be  favoured  icUfi, 

-T"  it{  vS  5  '.  ^>  i*.  I  am  extremely  oblijred  to  you. 

c.  n  \il^  ^f  7i  v».  Much  oblijf L'd  for  this. 


764 [Kat— Kat] 

/i^fe'C'j'v-^'.I'S  2.  l'^'  ^  V .         I  drop  tears  with  gratitude. 
Wi  -^^  ^  ^  5:^  5  L\^.      You  were  good  enough  to  come  all 
the  way  to  call  on  nie. 

Katakage  (jr  M),  n.    A  shade. 
Katakake  im  Wd,  n.    A  shawl. 

«®"  ,W  i^^^-'o,  to  jJHton  asJiairl.  Fside.) 

Katakata  (^^),  n.  One  of  a  pair;  the  fellow;  one} 

^^/j-O^ll^^.T-zrO^;:,     Heheld   a  sword  in  one  hand  and 

^^^J^oTofe.  an  iron  fan  in  the  other. 

}^  ^^IfClii*  t.^^,7^1zfifi\    Where  is  the  fellow  to  this  shoe  ? 

Eatakawa  (rr  M),  n.    One  side.  rthe  road\ 

Jt"  {II  S  ^J  Ik.  No  thoroughfare  on  one  side    of, 

^  {Hll^B5fto;;^i^"'{g^lJfi.   A  single-cover  watch  is  more  handy. 

Eataki  (^),  n.    An  enemy ;  a  foe.    wo  utsii 

(-%gt^).    To  revenge  (oneself  upon  a  wrong-doer 
for  a  wrong) ;  take  revenge  (upon  a  wrong-doer^ 
revenge  (a  wrong). 

^iE^5^^®J"C'*>  S.  He  is  an  enemy  with  whom  I  can- 

not live  under  the  same  sky, 
g  ^O^fij^x  U"t^O^     After  many  hardships  he  revenged 

xttrilz.  his  lord's  death. 

^  <j  3i5^  n*  "^i^-fC.  He  too  is  one  of  my  enemies. 

iiJffl-^^^S'^t:**^.       Idleness  is  a  foe  to  success. 
C®-  Wir  hz.to  take  revetuje  for-      Tshu  {lM.W)  ^  HH 1 

Katakiuehi  (j^  1^1-),  n.   Revenge;  vendetta.  ((Fuku- 
Katakiyakn  (ii^x),  n.    The  villain's  part. 

^  ^^^['I'^'&^^'^M.h'-     That  actor  is  best  in  a  villain's  part 

Katakoto  {jf  s"),  n.  O  [^  m^-sm]  Babble.   ©  [— :fi 
^5*]  One  side. majiri (-5^!), ?i.   Half  babble. 

)1"  a"  3<  •;  1  w  ^  O^liBlO  Tlie  child  babbled  out   its   parent's 

^  5r  ^">j.^.  name. 

^t"  "i"^  ?>  5*  K^'>'?2  ^  •t'l^  One  cannot  judge  of  the   rights  o: 

^4^co f IJ gi]  11  Lil  ^  ^-  v>.  the  case  by  hearing  one  side  only 

Kataku  {t<^),  n.     A  house; a  domicile;  habitation 

^^^HjTeU'C^'t&S    The     procurator    proceeded     ai 
^L1z.  searched  the  house. 

0£»~  ^  ^  !S  ^r.  ♦^   •lotniciliai'if   s('<ti-rli   [visit]- — ^^' 
p,   trespass  [forcible  entry]  into  minthvr''s  house.— ^^ 
'^^A-j"  2,  to  force  entrance  into  a  house. 

Kataku  ( it.  ?-£),  n.    The  calyx. 
KatakucM  (^-  n),  ?i.    A  lipped  bowl. 
Kataknri  (Ir^),  n.   The  dog-tooth  violet. 

CSS"  ;t  M  f^>,  ^/*<'  starch  of  the  dog-tooth  violet. 

Katakurushii  ( [5]  ^  II  ^),  a.    Strict ;  stiff -mannerec| 

M^i  *  ^  5  ';  S  "g^  LVi.        You  are  too  stiif-mannered. 
^  '^  ^-  II  g]  T?  t  <  ■tL  t'  12     Do  not  be  so  stiff,  but  sit  more  con| 
^  13  ^  =;  Jc  ■~.  fortably. 

Katamaru(i>|l^o),  t-i.     O  [g<):";?,]  To  harden;  b( 
come  stiffened.     ©  [^S]  Congeal.    ©  [DtS]  To  t 


[Kat— KatJ 765 

absorbed  in ;  be  given  up  to;  be  engrossed  in.  & 
[ft  o"]  To  assemble;  gather.  Katamari,  n.  A 
lump;  amass;  a  group. 

i^  ^  Vt.^i^'lil  ^t*.:.  There  is  a  lump  formed  in  my  side. 

a®~  S  <  iJli  S,  to  form  a  hard  mass.—'^,\z^  S  g,  to  be 
engrossed  in  av<iricious  designs. — fg  {ifll^i^i  ^,  fo  &^ 
given  nj>  to  religious  irrnctices. — iMoiJI,  «  clot  ofhlood. 

Katame  (la i^),  n.    O  [®  <  t^]  Hardening.    ©  [^ H] 

Defence. ru,  vt.      0[[j51<t5]  To  harden; 

strengthen  :  consolidate.  ©  [^?>]  To  defend; 
fortify. 

X>S- ±^@l6'^, 'o'»<»»*<<'ew.  ?7ie  ground — i^Og25^^SH 
•)■  Z,  to  sft'engtheti  the  defences  of  the  ctistle. — ^  ^SS5  S, 
to  clench  the  fist, — Si  El  26^,*'''  Jtress  snoiv  into  hard 
lumps — #$:§i5:5,  *o  muhe  rend;/  for  (f^  ^,),'  inarr^g  ; 
settle  in  lije  ii§i^' — ^  i^  @  *  Og  5r  •)■  ^,  to  exchange  cujis 
for  2^1  iff hf in g  conjugal  voivs. 

Katame  {Yr  nS:),  n.    One  eye. 

^t"  BSi^'^lJ;);'  ^  vi.  He  can  see  only  with  one  eye. 

*  <"  A 11  ^1"  BS  f€.  He  is  one-eyed. 

Katamen(|t^^),  n.    One  side. 

^"  iS  li  E3  v>[S v»  "C  V-  v»].      One  side  is  white  [blank]. 

Katami  (^^  JL),  n.     A  keepsake ;  a  memento;  a  sou- 
venir.      ni  sum.     To  keep  as  a  memento. 

^tl^.ni  ^  YLM  h  ^f  i  "^.   I  will  give  it  to  you  as  a  souvenir. 
^i^ldM<^fri^x'-t.  This  is  my  father's  memento. 

9®~  ff^  Hi^Dti.  "  heejjsaJk-e;  a  souvenir.— f^  Ji  ^>.  «^por-) 
Katami  (}Y  ^  ),  n.      One  side.         Itloning  tnementos.) 
SF3~  Bi^<^  It"  #  5:  ^^.  '«  '*»«?/  «  *»<?f  of  a  pagrus- 

iKatami  (M  :9 ),  ^ .    One's  condition. 

i       P  4'''J^*J^'^>.  It  maRes  one  feel  small. 

IIh  #i'S5v^.  It  lets  one  hold  up  one's  head. 

Katamichi  C&  iS)j  ^.  One  way. 

>i'  jt  W:  i^v^  "C  K"  itli  A  :^  I  went  there  on  foot  and  returned 

ll          M'll^*)  t  Lfz.  by  jinrikisha. 

IK"  Ho  ^?J :??  II  U  ?^  i'  i  v>.  We  had  better  take  single  tickets. 

Satamimi  {JY  Jl ),  n.  One  ear. 

^t"  %  llEflU  ?  A/  f  H^-'^fe.  I  overheard  it  and  kept  it  in  mind. 

5atamuku(M<),  ^•?■.      0[M$1]    To  incline;   tend; 
bend;  lean;  slant.      ©  [>i'^^J  To  decline;  be  re- 
duced; be  ruined.  ©  [H  XHHh'^]  To  decline.  Kata- 
muki,  n.      O  [fi^;i--KMriO]   Inclination;  tendency; 
trend;  bent;  proneness.      ©  LftiliJt-]    Propensity; 
bias ;    predilection ;  disposition.      Kai:amnkera, 
O  To   incline;   bend.       ©["tlitj    To   ruin; 
stroy.      ^lU'Ui]  To  devote  oneself.       ^[Wi] 
i  o  drink;  drain. 
^r\]<^f9>'\-.lilU.t^licr>fz    There   is   a   tendency    amon^r    stu- 
)<;l'l&^  /■  Zfiit<i>  Z>.        dentn  nowadays  to  study  for  ex- 
aminations uiily. 


766 [Kat-^Kat] ^ 

#  f^i^'^  <  .  His  fortune  is  reduced. 

B  ffiUJl-i^^.      ,  The  moon  is    declining    over    the 

western  mountain. 

B®~  E3  +  S.J§.\Z^  <  ,  to  incline  at  forty -five  degrees. — ^ 
5:^1*  ;s,  to  incline  the  head — f^^  ?:il^-^,  to  put  straight. 
— ^[Hlllfi<.  to  I>e  inclined  to  good  [evil] — 'D'I:M''?'C^  ^t 
Z,  to  stud^/  ii:-ith  the  tchole  heart. — ^^^\y  Z.  to  bring 
a  countri/  to  7niin. 

Katan(t]n?t),  n.     0[n)]i:]   Assistance,     ©[tin A] 

Combination.     ©[^,^]  Conspira<!y. sum, 

vt.     To  assist ;  side  luitli ;  combine  icith ;  conspire 

with. sha  (-^),  n.    O  [^  14]  A  confederate. 

©  [^ilS^]  An  accomplice. 

^S"  E^ilin  Si"  ^,  to  side  ivith  the  enemy. 

Eatana  {7]),n.    A  sword;  a  dagger  {^3.  TJ )• 

7Jl->i^l^Xii 's'liSCS  to..     I  swear  by  my   sword   that  I  will; 
never  break  my  word.      Tsword.) 
Zl^t^  ^Hz^^/i^Vffe.       He   put  a  hand  on  the  hilt  of  his' 
jK^  7J  5:  &.  <  ,   to    dnttc  ft    sword — 7J5:gi",    to    wear 
sicord. — 7]i^\Zl^'ib  Z,    to    sheathe     a    strord — ZJ  ^, 
sword-rtick. — J]  ^  Jg,  a  swordsniith. — J]  ^,  a  sword  cut. 
— 71  t^  S5,  "  stvord-sJiarpener. 

KsitdLnsishi  im ^l),  n.&  CI.      0[ft-;^]   No    trace 
naught.     ©[^1^]  Groundless;  unfounded. 

r  Tl  li  ?i5  ^  t  O  ^  ?2 .  That  is  a  groundless  story. 

"h  ^^  K  ?#  t  K  ^  L-  I-  't-  Its    former     prosperity    has    nov 

•o'tz.  entirely  vanished.      Tto  naught. 

?t^^'3^'C?t?f^^L-l-^-5?2.  Our  strenuous  labours  have  come 

Katacmoi  Or-^J,  n.  Unreturp.ed  [unrequited]  love 

unreciprocated    affection.       WO  sum.       T< 

love  without  return  [on  one  side  only]. 

:}i  !d:\->  5  -5 1-  i  o  ;^  ti  ^     She  is,  poor  girl,  in  love   with  on 
iS  ^  U'C  <^  o .  who  is  cold  to  her. 

Kataoya(.>r^),  w.    A  parent.  Tparent 

n  ^rl'^  •-:  ■*•'>  t  o  {t^^fl.   He  is  unfortunate  who  has  lost  a 

Katappashi  (^  i^),  n.    O  [—  i^'\  One  end;  the  edge. 

©  [:f;<]  One  after  another.  ^fellow. 

Katappo  Or  ')5),  n.       One  side;  one  of  a  pair;  th 

?rti^"^  ^'^  <  '/-5?2.  I  have  lost  the  fellow  to  this  shoe 

rC  /3  li'/"^^  ])  H  >-'>0  -t'l'J:  •*•     It  is  not  the  one  side  only  that  is " 
■>-^.  blame. 

Kataran  (H^^),  vt.    To  talk;  promise;  gain  over. 

'^  ?liS  ^  i  sS.i.fe.  They  talked  together  in  secret. 

^  ^^ia  ?>  J>"t  —  8?  ^  iS    They    gained  over  adherents  ai 
Lfz.  raised  a  riot. 

Katari(ll^)),  n.  0[t^li^]  Swindling;  impositio: 
©[#lti:^-]  A  swindler;  an  impostor.  Katan 
vt.     To  swindle;  impose  upon;  pretend. 

^  iSl'SS  ?>  *tfe.  I  was  swindled  by  that  fellow. 

.  "^  A^  ^  lU  5:  SS-y'C^i     He  used  his  friend's  name  and  £ 

Kc?2.  money  by  false  pretences. 


[Kat— Kat]  767 

m'        ■ — ■ ■ ~ ■ "^^^ 

tj&'^i^iStto  stvindle  tnotiey — ^  lU^^^,  to  use  a»*- 
othcr^s  7uinie  fratidtilently . 

Eatarian  (fS")  ^^),  vt.  To  talk  together;  converse. 

*  o^lllS  p  %Jir,  t^  #4^    1  had  subsequently  no  opportunity 
^  /^>-5"te.  of  talking  with  him. 

Eatarig^usa  df"):^),  n.    A  subject  of  talk;  a  topic. 

^■ffiit'olStJIi^i;^.,    It  became  the  subject  of  talk  to 
/2.  posterity. 

Eataru  ( !)n  ^  ^),  n.     Catarrh. 

CS*iD  ^  ^EV'^S^,  to  he  attached  by  catarrh. 

Eataru  {mi\  vL  To  speak;  talk  (H^sfl);  tell  (^5); 
relate  mWe).     ((Hanasu  (mt)  #Pa)). 

^  llf§  X  H  j£  E"  -f.  He  is  not  worth  talking  with. 

Eatasa  (il),  n.    O  [g]  Hardness;  solidity.      ©  [H] 

Toughness;  stiffness. 
Eatasagari  (>r  "F  "C ),  n.    Not  even. 

CQ^  ^<^^.)ty  V  \Z^i&,  to  ivear  a  dress  ivith  the  sTdrts'i 

Eatasaki  (M  :^),  ^.    The  shoulder.  ^uneven.] 

M5t^Ufe  ^  ^iVi-9]?><'Lfe.     He  was  seriously  wounded  on  the) 

Eatasnmi  {Yc  P^),  n.    A  corner.  Lshouider.l 

CS~)t'P^I^W-<^^.  to  put  in  a  corner — >1'P^Hf?tp,  to  statid'i 

Eatate  ( \^  ^-),  n.    One  hand.  L*^*"  *w  «  corner.) 

Eatatema(l4^^r0l),  n.     Spare  time  [hours]. 

ni,  a.     In  spare  time;  in  leisure  hours. 

XJ^'/t  ^  i^VtJ^f  5u^  3,  to  study  in  spare  hours — >,'•  ^  ^ 
tt  ^,  sjxfrr-tiine  work. 

^atateochi  (>r  ^  v§^)j  ^.    Partiality ;  one-sidedness. 

I        i'r  ^  T§0|jj  ^l]fi.  It  is  a  prejudiced  [one-sided]  judg-) 

Eatatoki  (K'-QJOj  ^-    A  moment;  an  instant.  Lment.l 

}\  ir$  t  B  i>  ^  3  Jh.  d  "v.-^.      We  cannot  take  our  eyes  off  for  a 
momfent. 

Katatsuki  ()1^  f^t),  n.  Print. no,  a.  Printed. 

Katatsnnbo  (/I'S^),  n.     Deafness  in  one  ear. 
Kataude  0  [--  (Ri),  n.    O  [—  -^(J)m'\  One  arm.    ©  [M  ^] 
A  right-hand  man;  a  helper. 

'i'ii  5:{2]  Bft  Lfe.  An  arm  was  amputated. 

&  i :  ^  ^  itr  Kr  )??  i  ^  <      By  his  death  I  have  lost  my  right- 
Lfz.  hand  man. 

Katawa  {)\- 1^),  n.  O  [n^  ^]  Deformity.  ©  [lB§  ?|^ 
-^ J  A  deformed  person.  ©[-f^ll-^^lA  maimed 
person.  O  [!f/J<;^-]  A  cripple.  ©[;f:|[i:jt^/i]  An  in- 
complete  [odd]  set. no,  a.        Deformed; 

maimed;  crippled;  incomplete;  odd.    nisuru. 

Tf)  maim  ;  deform  ;  cripple.     ninaru.     To  be 

maimed;  be  crip{)led. 

fft  ft  flfl-^fc^iH^r^t  ^l^     The    set    which  I    took    trouble  to 
Lt^.  make  has  been  made  incomplete. 

iatawaki-ni  {)\-  ^S„[l),  ad.      O  [Hft]  Under  one  arm- 
I  ®  [:^  )S\  One  side. 


768  [Kat— Kat] 

03r  K*  ^It^  <  ,  to  hold  under  one  arm — }^  ^\z^-^  z,  to 
hrinff  to  one^s  side. 

Katawara  (t5^-),  w.    The  side. ni,  ad    On  one 

side;  beside  (one);  aside. no,  a.     Side. 

«®"®l^[i^l^^,  to  set  aside.— ^\z  ^  S,  tostep[move]aside. 
— S^  J5^1Z.S^.  to  sleep  hy  one^s  rnothei-''s  side. 

Kataware  (fY^),  n.  O  [^  }^^  A  fragment.  ©  [— 
^(7)3^]  One  of  the  same  party. 

Katayoru(fi|;S),  vi.  0[MM]  To  lean;  incline 
toiuards.  @[M^]  To  be  engrossed;  be  biass- 
ed; be  partial;  prejudiced.  Katayori,  n.  O  [f^ 
f^]  Inclination.  ((Katamuki  (M)  SM;^.  ©[fim@] 
Polarisation  (il^^iii^).  j 

*<0 ;^lriaE'^M'^-5-C;bS.      That  pillar  leans  to  the  left. 
5g  S  StifoJItoEt  ^-^  <j     The    electors   are   not   biassed 
i^  ?>  ^'  '^>.  favour  of  any  political  party. 

KatazukeruCn-f^ritS),  ?;Z.  O  [^,^1]  To  put  in 
order;  put  away  (^hz);  dispose  of{rM0:ti)-  set- 
tle (^  ^-t^).  ©  [^  i^]  To  finish ;  close ;  make  an 
end  of.  ©L^^Lti']  To  give  (one's  daughter)  in 
marriage;  marry  off.  Katazuku,  vL  O  To  be 
put  in  order;  be  settled.  ©  l^t]  To  marry;  gel 
married. 

BD  M  5:  .^t"  #  >?"t  T  S  \->.  Please  put  the  room  in  order. 

*  <Oti:  ^  liii  <  /^'tt  $  t  That  work  has  at  last  been  dispos- 

V1t.  ed  of.                                       Lsoon. 

-^  <  is  ^  -H"  #  ':^fe  ■*■'>.  I  wish  to  marry  off  my  daaghte 

%  ittfJ:^  K^fi  'H'Viti.  She  is  married  to  a  military  man. 

Katazumi  (^f^),  n.     Hard  charcoal. 

Eatazu  wo  nomu((SIifig^#tr).  To  hold  one's  breath 

i5iirld:tSl^5:#A/-t;'i&.-i     The  spectators  watched  the  contes 
in  iojii  i.  ^  ^-li  p  .  with  breathless  attention. 

Katchii  (fp  ft),  n.     Armour;  helmet  and  armour. 
Kate  (iji:),  n.     Food;  provisions;  bread. 
Katei  (ii  ^1),  n.    Process. 
Eatei  (M'^),  n.     A  course;  a  curriculum. 

*^^t^  \il'£.'r ^(r>Wk^^Vl    The  middle  schools  have  a  coi 

^-oX  fiZ).  of  five  years. 

/&  tI^  ;K  /^/r  JS  <^  P  *-?  ^  Itl     The  above-mentioned  has  compl^ 

T  M.  ^) .  ed   the  regular   course  of  th 

a®"  P  IS  ^.  »  school-schedale.  Lschool 

Katei  (fg  ;£),  w.     Assumption;    supposition.     — | 
sum,  vl.     To  assume;  suppose. 

=t  illifS  S  V' I®  5'  -j:  "^'»-        That  is  no  more  than  a  suppositicl 
B  :>it  PJ!  1^5?^  iS  T'^  ?i»tl-fc     Assume  that  a  war  breaks  cut  )| 

V  hily  5S-ti  1; .  tween  Japan  and  America. 

C^-  fg  ^  ^,  the  suhjunctive  mood. 

Katei  (^<KI)j  n.     Home;  family;  household.      — 
kyoohi  (-l^^ilOj  >i-  A  tutor  (M));  a  governess  (/< 


[Kat— Kat] 769 

S<  l^*^'§Ln^.  The  family  is  in  disorder. 

m  i^  '^-  o  S?  ^  IJ  i' A  ^  iZ     There  is  no  greater  blessing  to  man 

^  %a  -t:  ^  *:  ^J  11  ^  v>.  than  a  harmonious  household, 

oar  ie  E^rfpo.  to  form  a  household — ^^vS^  geW"^. 
to  ho  hi-oufjht  Kjj  in  n  strict fatnily. — ^0^^  vf,  hnni<\ 

Kateiteru,  n.    A  catheter.  icducation.] 

Katetekuwaefce  [fin  ±],  ad.      Moreover  ;   into   the 

bargain;  in  addition. 
Eato  {^  i^),  n.     Transition;  passing  over. 

B  ^  H-^  ^  li  f5j^  t  ig     Japan  is  still  in  a  transitional  stage 

^  B?  f^  II  *  ';  .  in  everything. 

CfS"5lJ^  C5  -H:.  "  transition,  stage  [period]. 

Kato  (T  #),  n.  cfe  adj.    A  lower  class  (T  Wa)\  inf eri- 
orityC^"^);  low;  inferior;  mean  (St l^). 

fiSliT  ^  ■t' (d:  i  (2  i*  ■::>  i  The  steerage  in  a  ship  is  very  uiv. 
^'"•.  comfortable. 

CQ-f  ^^DD,  «"  ivferior  article — T  ^  fJ:  ^.  tl>'f  loirrr 
classes,  the  itrolvtariate.'r-'^ '^^^,  a  steerage  jm.T- 
st'tiger — "f  ^o  A  ?:^,  it  man  of  low  character. 

Kato  (,\ii  ^),  n.  (fe  arf/.       Excess;  exorbitancy;  ex- 
cessive; exorbitant. 

IH^V^  '^  ^^  J^  ^r.  ')r  ^ ,  to  niahe  an  exorbitant  demand. 

Eatokn  ('^'#),  n.   A  family  estate;  an  inheritance. 

O^  ^'^^'^^rtl^  1^-)' ^,  to  succeed  to  one^ s  father^ s  house. 
—^'^yJ\!i\lWi<>,to  transfer  the  headship  oj  a  hoase.— 
Sc  ^  jfB  S!  ^,  *ftf  right  of  succession  to  a  house — ^  "^  iQ 
P?  A,  "  successor  to  n  house;  an  heir. 

Katorikkukyo  (/]  s  >;  5;  r|i:),  n.     The  Catholic  reli'^- 

ion;  the  Roman  Catholic  Church.  ftime.) 

KatsiiC  11),  cow;'.     Moreover;  besides;  at  the  same) 

2.)K/n/g^5}J:^SL  I  have  now  failed  twice  and.  more- 
-fl.ltfciS^'S'^lll/^Jf'l  over,  I  shall  have  no  more  means 
^iviO'C'^.  of  paying  my  school  expenses.  _ 

03^  Jlt^^.>B.  tm  'f,  tf^  drinJc  and  argue  ttt  the  stime  tinit 

KAtsn  Qfi),  n.     A  resuscitating"  operation,    WO 

ireru.    To  revive;  reanimate. 

^  ^  t'mAMc  h  -f  {'  The  teacher  of  jujutsu  revived  him 
^  J  iSo?r .  and  instantly  he  came  to  himself. 

iatsuCiS),  n.    Thirst. 

!       TJ^iti  ^£^fZ    iblf  .  t*>  filahe  one/'s  thirst. 

ilatsa  (^^c;),  vt.  O  To  concjuer ;  defeat ;  vanquish  ; 
overpower;  overcome;  win;  be  victorious;  beat. 
©  [f^^]  '^o  predominate;  be  superior;  prevail;  sur- 
mount; have  the  upper  hand  of. 

I      B'^ttl^t'^itl^^il.         Vict>ry  and  defeat  turn  upon  luck. 

I      Ci". H^;v»Ca;)BJ':)'C/j  Z.     There  is   too  much  led  in  this. 

•iT"  R '■ '.  SJ -9 ,  tt>  win  a  battle;  carrif  [win]  the  da;/ — ^ 
•tWo,  to  confiuf-r  an  encnii/.-  ^^li^r?,  to  trin  in  u 
ro»/j/,rN7/o;i.  -jff  Jjji:  |gj-^,  to  u'in.  a  r»rvr.~iK4  Jftug^-:;,  to 
win  in  tin  argument .—"^y,-^-:},  to  conquer  [dctiy]  oneself. 
— IS  |li:lBl';>,  to  coufiuer  [overcome,  aurmount]  difficnttlem. 


770 [Kat— Kat] 

Katsuai-suru  (p]  '^fi),  vt.  To  part  reluctantly 
with. 

ift;^if  SEJs)  tl  H  ^)M.^  Though  he  is  far  from  weary  of 
HflJ^Uf^S.  the  scenery,  at  last  he  leaves  it 

reluctantly  at  sunset. 

KatsTibo-suru  (iS  %^^),  vt.  To  desire  eagerly;  long 
for;  thirst  after. 

^  ^  iiS  Uf  ^fcM  ffi^  The  dictionary  we  have  for  many 
4-  ®  IB  fS  13.  V'  o?d.  years  longed  for  is  now  published. 

Katsubutai  ii^^MM),  n.    A  living  stage. 

11i<l^<>|E§  ^/i/ tffi^lS^    As    his   studies   are     almost   com- 

^y-hZi^h  ^S'^'fc.  pleted,  he  is  now  in  a  position  to 

go  upon  the  world's  living  stage. 

Katsubutsu  (•/i5"4'^yj),  ■>^.    A  living  being;  life. 
Katsnd6(r5-ffii),  w.    Activity. sum,  ri.     To 

move  actively ;  be    active ;   take    active    part. 

teki(-;5^),  a.     Active. ryoku  (-;^),  7i. 

Activity;  vitality;  energj^ 

Be  ?D  ^  li  JS  ii  :^  ^  '^  li  It  is  a  grand  thing  for  a  man  to 
^^(D  —-X  'fefe  ^ '"!;  !? .  take  an  active  part  in  politics. 

Katsudoshashin  (fS"  iii  "U  m.),  n.  A  kinematograph; 
a  cinematograph;  an  animated  photograph;  a  bio-- 
graph. ki(-j^),  n.    A  vitascope;  a  bioscope. 

4i  ^il]  :^  t'td  lU:  m  lih^  At  that  theatre  they  are  now  ex 
^S  Et)^  S^-^-7f  ^S.        hibiting  biographs  of  wrestling. 

Katsiieril[^,?.5], ^'^.  To  be  hungry;  starve;  be 
starved;  be  famished. 

«G^  ^X^  ^J^!j.  *<>  'f*^'  of  lniiif/er;  be  starved  to  death. — -^ 
1^^,5>S.  t<*  saffev  front,  jcaut  of  food;  starve. 

Katsugan  ij^  SS:),  n.  Piercing  eyes ;  quick  discern- 
ment ;  clear  judgment ;  perspicacity. 

rSnS^P^'^'^'t^  T^ll^  ^  Open  your  eyes  wide  and  look  at 
^  Jl  i .  the  world's  state  of  affairs. 

Katsugeki  (fS'l^iJ),  n.    A  scene. 

1© If?  -a  1"  XlfS-Mh  '*•  P  i3  The  heated  discussion  gave  place  to 
%—  JgOjS  glj  ^SJ  r  111  a  scuffle,  and  immediately  a  feair 
fi -ti  9  .  ful  scene  was  enacted. 

C®-  r£  ^'1%',^  j'S,  to  rnaUe  a  scene. 

Katsugn(#C);  ^''.  ^  [Tt?f>^-]  To  carry;  shoulder; 
carry  on  the  back  [shoulder].  ©  [iz^  iH]  To  be  su- 
perstitious.    ©  [}^<]  To  deceive;  hoax. 

*o-"ftld:^<^l2.,'^^"?  In  that  affair  I  was  really  hoaxed ' 
a*nt?..  by  him. 

8S"  ff  ^ ^ ti r>® li S ,  '«  carri/  about  a  mikoshi — Wk ^<^\'^ 
?S  #11^^:?  5'^  i/S,  t()  bring  a  person  for ivard  as  a  can- 
didate for  the  Diet. 

Katsuji  (fS"-!'),  n.    A  movable  type ;  type. 

*  iU'l^^^WS&.XJ>'f  -f .    That  is  a  misprint. 
2- itliHS^rS^t'-^ ;!'"'.      What  size  is  this  type? 
a^- 'X&  ^\zWi\s .  to  set  tf/2>es.—^!^(^B.  type  printing; 
typography — jg  ^§^3^  /"ir.  «  type-foundry. 


[Kat— Kat] 771 

Katsujin^a(fi5-  A  S),  n.  A  tableau-vivant  [(j^)  pi. 
tableaux-vivants];  a  living  picture. 

^®  h  btjg  Am*^*^  i5     As    entertainment    there    will    be 
^i".  tableaux-vivants.  Tcede.! 

Katsnjo(fiJlg),  n.     Cession. surxi,  vt.    Tot 

^fiJf^ld:^  <^/^/f^<^— ^    The   vanQuished    power    sued    for 
^MMVXiM^-^  5".  peace  by  ceding  an  island  in  its 

possession. 

Katsukatsn,  ad.    Just ;  barely. 

t^-O'fi^'O  ^  ^  B  5rJ23.         He  just  lives  from  hand  to  mouth. 

Katsumata ( n. 5C),  ad.      Moreover;    furthermore. 
Katsnmokii  (§ij  0 ),  n.     Eager  watching. 

$ljg  U-C^i'}i^3s!J<0ig^    I  shall  eagerly  watch  your  future 
^r^/v*.  •   progress. 

Katsuo  (f?;),  n.     The  bonito;  dried  b^.nito  (giO- 
Katsura  (S),  n.     Cercidiphyllum   Juponicum  [=> 

Japanese  Judas-tree  leaf]. 
Katsnra  (#),  n.    A  wig;  a  peruke;  a  pprivv'ig. 

shi  (-Gfli)?  ^-     A  wig-maker ;  a  perruquier  (0[;). 
Katsuretsu,  ?2.    A  cutlet.  Tsources;  a  shift.j 

Katsuro  (iv^- g^Oj  ^.     A  means  of  escape;  last  re-t 

-^■llf  ^JS  KtPH^'CE^^    They  cut  their  way  through  and 
L1z-  escaped. 

Katsute  (^t),  ad.    Once;  one  day;  ever;  before. 

^XK  iill  li2/i  t/  td^  £  *  P.  I  once  paid  a  visit  to  that  place. 

^X'KMzMtJ  k?.E^';-^.  Have  you  ever  visited  the  place  ? 

?^?t'W'C  2.  «'^in  Sf  i^g  55:  I  have  never  ytt  seen  such    fine 
,0.  -f.  scenery. 

Katsuyaku  (■/?;■  2?I),  n.     Activity. sum,  2;i.    To 

rouse  oneself  to  action. 

Katsuyakukin  (IS  /l-j  Wj),  n.    A  sphincter. 

Katsuyo  iUi)\\)f  n.  O  []BH\]  Practical  use ;  applica- 
tion. ©[^^  oiij^fjjfi^^')]  Inflection;  declension;  con- 
jugation;      sum,  vL     O  To  put  to  practical 

use;  utilise ;  apply.     ©  To  inflect. 

Sill-^iRaHiJtl-i*  "iitS  ffl     Though  he  possesses  ereat  know- 

«o;J'a:^\->.  ledge,  he  lacks  the  ability  ^o  put 

it  to  practical  use.  Tflash.) 

"KB.tanzen-tO'Bhite (TittB tit),  ad.    With  a  sudden! 

&'J!^!.^-  LX^^i(ry)^^h'     Ho  awakens  all  of  a  sudden  from 
Siiifc.  his  many  years'  illusion. 

Katta,  ri.     A  cutter. 
Kattai \M^\'-]l  n.    O  Leprosy.    ©  [ft^l  A  leper. 

''^'  i'ft  frtVi  V  K> ,  i'*  '"'  *i /flirted  iritli  hprtmy. 

Kattan  (rl-.j  f;^),  n.  Brown  coal ;  lignite. 
Kattatsu(V.'ifii^),  a.  Broad-mindedness. 
Katte  Or^  f-),  n.     A  kitchen. 

I''*"  ftS^-U.  tin'  Uitrhrit,-4loor;  <i  ttrrrnutfi''  futrtnice. — M 
J-  'ISl,  I'Hrhru  irnre  ;  hitchvn  tUiuys;  hitclten  utensils. 


772 [Kat— Kawl 

Katte-na(^^*<;),  <2.  Convenient ;  selfish.  Katte- 
ni,  ad.  At  will;  as  one  pleases;  without  leave (^ 
W<Xy,  selfishly. 

'^^%^\Zt-^XW.*  ■        Let  him  do  as  he  pleases. 

A  ^  !^ tS^J-iS-^X  li     You  must  not  make  use  of  other 

\'i  t^  ^  \"».  people's  things  without  leave. 

^  ^i^*  S  U  <  i^-»?x.  Though  I  appear  to  consult  my  own 

convenience.  Ted  house.) 

Sll-  ^  ^'^  t>  Z  v>^-t*  f.    It  is  a  very  inconveniently-arrang-) 

83^  1^^7:t\Z,  to  consult  one^s    conrenience. — ^^^^ 

^^■fZ,  to  (tct  (tccofcJiiif/  to  om-'sfinicij — ^^^^  ,M^ 

^%  ,  doing  <is  one j^^ccsi's/  self-ivillvd . 

Kat-to  (M-i),  ad.     of  a  sudden. 

B&'l^^h'^il^Z.to  heccnie  siiddetil;/  dizzi/ — Mh1^^, 
to  burst  into  <t  jja.ssioji. 

Katto  (1^^),  ?2.     Complication :  discord,    ^discord. \ 

C^^^i^-j'^.   to  give  rise  to  connilicat ions ;  breed] 

Kau  in^^),  vt.  O  [l@^^]  To  buy ;  purchase.  ©  [fSC] 
To  incur;  bring  upon  onese'f. 

iS-3?^i  9^.§=<l-^ti.  I  bought  it  cheaper  than  I  ex- 
pected. Tcannot  buy.) 

W-\t  ^t^M litt''5 ^"^3'*-.     Chastity  is  a  treasure  that  mone;,  j 

-B  tTj^"'  <  ?>  ■t''S-5"CT5o.     What  will  ycugive  for  it,  sir? 

«A^"  ^^"C'W-i-,  to  bill/  for  Cftsh. — ^-{'^^.,  to  bn>/  0}i  rreiiit 
[tick  jQ  \ — A'^lS^rS-:.  to  bring  itj)on  oneself  another's 
grudge. — Ig!^  ^S^i-i  to  jjrorohe  to  <i  quorrel. 

Kau  m^^,  vt.     To  keep  (ig  8) ;  rear  (|^  W). 

«3"  i^^K^i-.  tokeepit  dog — g^rf^a..  to  rear  silkivornis. 

Kan  (i^^),  vt.     To  prop  up  ?6-i«^/i. 

£3r  i^lli^z^.,  <o  si<2>2^(>^'t  "  brattrJi  ivttJi  a  jji-op, 

Kawa  (fRiJ),  n.     A  side ;  a  row  (5'iJ). 

fl3~  ZllS!]i-22i^,  ^o  range  in  two  rows — ^  (SI.  botJt  sides. 
— JfMSl,  t/ie  outside. — f^  Q],  the  inside. 

Kawa  (^.^),  n.  The  skin,  (a)  [E  £J£]  Hide  (Wi-^ 
m).  (6)  [m^]  Bark,  (c)  [^,k]  Leather,  (cf)  [C- 
^]Fur.   ic)[^Sfi.')7)]Rmd.    (/)  [^.^^>#:o]  Peel. 

All  51:  tX^  r  ?lLJ^li     When  they   die.   men    leave  their 
^  L  f  S  ^  "S  L? .  nanies    behind    as    tigers    their 

skins. 
iScli'n'  i  £'.^^»  !5  )I  '^  -3?2.  He  is  reduced  to  skin  and  bones. 
it^ ^t^^HslXfc.  His  deception  was  exposed. 

«^-  ^ifl  s.  to  *A-/h.— ;4:^^£r?:fi  r,  to  peel  off  a  bark  — 
fjco^,  a  bantboo-sheatfi . — ^^,  't  leatlier  [fur]  garment f 
u  fur  robe. — !^  £5,  a  strap. — ]£  ^pt,  a  leather-belt. — "^  j0  X, 
leather- ivorJc. — ®O^C^\^A,  "  brazen-faced  man. 

Kawa  (MJ'l),  n.    A  river;  a  stream. 

C^  Jll^  -h  li.  ^''6  V2>2ier  stream  of  a  river — flJfB/H.  "*« 

River  Tonet — ]I|  <§  ^,  the  crai/fish. — jl]  fi,  <i  river  boat 

ill  ^.  "  river-inist. — JllP,  the  rivei'-mouth. — jl|  |?,  tfie 
lower  2'Urt  of  a  i-iver. — j||  ^  J^,  a  river-steamer . — /||  ^,  a 
jHver-breeze;  a  river-icind. — jl]  gj,  the  fork  of  a  river. — 
ill  ^i  ''*e  middle  of  a  river. — jll  5|,  tJ^e  descent  of  a  river; 


[Kaw-Kaw] 773 

di'orvnititj  in  a  river- — ]\\^,  fresh-iviiter  fisJi;  river  fish. 
— JH  iS,  'f  river-bed. — ]\\  "f,  tlie  lower  2Jftrt  of  a  river. 

Kawabata  (Ji]jSiS),  ?i.  A  bank;  a  river-bank;  a 
riverside. 

ill  ifl^V-^cT'  Vilf^M.  Let  us  go  and  air  ourselves  on  the 

river-bank.  Triver. ) 

Kawabiraki  (jil^^),  n.     The  summer  fete  on  aj 

ra  13^/11  PS  %  araH  l^*     The  summer  fete  at  Ryogoku  will 
9$^.  be  held  on  the  fourth. 

K^wag'ishi  (111  ^),  n.      A  river-bank;  a  riverside. 

Kawagoshi  (jilrj^),  w.      Fording;  wading. 

sura,  vt.    To  ford  [wade  across]  a  river. 

-aO^AW::^?rill5:jl|iS    In  old  times  travellers  forded  the 
U-fe'(,^-t*t.  River  Oi. 

Kawaig'aru.  Kav/ayugarn  (pl^i'^),  vt.  To  love, 
pet;  fondle;  treat  with  love  [affection]. 

*  ^  ■=?  li  11  li  C*  <.  TJj  S?4^'    The  child  is  petted  [loved]  by  every- 
!>)rto.  body. 

Kawaii.  Kawayni  ( oT^')?  «♦  Pet ;  darling ;  charm- 
ing ;  ioveiy  ;  pretty  ;  sweet.  Kawai-rashii,  a. 
Sweet;  dear;  loveiy;  pretty;  charming. 

-gjgvi^ltHiiJ^;  3-ti  i.     Send  a  pet  child  on  a  journey. 
^i>5li^  ^  '"]  S  ^  ^ot     The  baby  becomes  more  and  more 
?U*^.  charming.  T  voice.) 

"51  S  ?'Lv»^-t'§fc^"t'!>^.    She  is  singring  a    song  in  a  sweet) 
flS~  ■»!  ^  ?-  tv^A  Jf?.    «    lovely    r/o??.— -gj  gv*:/^.    «    stveet 
■floiver;  u  lovely  floiver. — "pj  ^'x-ifS,  njiretty  cat. 

Eawairo  (^t!i),  n.     Bluish-black. 

Kawaiso  [If^ f^*],  a.    O  [Pi'<-^]  Poor ;  pitiable ;  sad; 

sorry.      ©  [^ISS]  Cruel. niyint.      What  a 

pity !  poor  thing ! 

^  ^r.  ^  /^  ^  \Z  ^-^V^X  \d  It  is  cruel  to  tease  the  dog  so. 

*>U:v>3i/^i.  fself.) 

)^4iVi  3 .;  Jl,i2llQ  15  Lti.  He,  poor  fellow,  at  last  killed  him-) 

g  Btt  $  IZ.  fixt-C  ?E/^  h'  t  It  is  very  sad  to  hear  that  he  was 

l±  M  III  :^-'  \fi\'^  -5  T  ^  h.  run  over  and  killed  by  a  motor- 

*•:'•  car. 
0®"  t-'ii'^  c  ^  ^M  5E,,  <  I  poor  orplian — f.^ld^S  ^  ^fS.  "  -«"i^ 
Ipili/ul,  pathetic]  .story. 

Kawakaban  i^^v}),  n.    A  leather  bag. 
Kawakasu  i'^LH),  vt.     To  dry;  air  (En'rAHt). 

ff^  'A  t'SJj/i^t,  to  dry  at  a  fire.-Jiii^M^-f,-,-)-,  to  dry  in  the 
'riii'l.--^'^^*^f^fi^-)-^  to  air  [dry]  elothiiiy. 

Ka waku ,  vi.     O  [f^; (i < ]  To  d ry ;  be  dry ;  d ry  up.    © 
[iJjt^]  To  be  thirsty;  feel  thirsty.      Kav/a.ita,  a. 
Dry.     Kawaki,  n.     Thirst. 
%  Vitljfi.S  !K  <  hi-  <:  \l    The  t^tr^'ots  of  Tok.  ..  raise  dust  as 

fflt-'it'P.  soon  as  they  are  dry. 

Sl<npJ  <  IRH  t-  v..  Her  tears  h:id  no  time  to  dry  up. 

V»  <  ^Z^: '/:  ID;  Az-f  <JOi:    ThouRh  I  have  drunk  a  lot  of  v/utcr. 
It*  ^  ^v>.  I  feel  still  thirsty. 


774     [Kaw— Kaw] 

Hi  i'?|  vi  X  fe  X  ?.  '"t  \'^.         I  am  dying  of  thirst. 

Kawamuko  ( jil  [Trj),  n.    The  opposite  side  of  a  river. 

Jll  fe  l^  ^  ?>  ,  12.  t  ^  i^*  ^     There  is  no  bridge  to  cross  over  to 
v».  the  other  side  of  the  river. 

Kawara  (%),  n.     A  tile. buki-no  (-^^Q),  a. 

Tiled. yaki  CS^X),  n.     A  tile-burner. 

St^o"C:^A!^?>A'J:  P     Betterbecomea  crystal  to  be  broken 

tiZRi^o'CS^y'J:.  than  a  tiie  to  remain  whole. 

tJS"  S ■t'M  tS  5: -i>  <  .   ^f^   t'^fi  *>   roof. — %^i  it   tilc-roofi'd 
house. — '%  fg,  n  Hle-deahn- . — '%  ^,  a  tile-hiln. 

Xawara  (M  /^O,  n.     A  dry  river-bed ;  a  river-bea'ch. 

>>:  PMi^lf  ^  i  tt '^  jM  IS  li     When  a  heavy  rain  falls,  this  dry 

7j<-t*—  ^11  ^-  I?  i*  •^.  river-bed  is  full  of  water. 

tt3"  M  M  S  "ft.  "  rirersidc-herjfjav;  <r}i  artor. 

Kawarake  (zJ-.f^:),  ri.     Unglazed  earthen  wa^-e. 

Kawari  (M^  ^.  n.  ©  [^  ffc]  Change.  ©  [M !t^  ^  ti] 
Variety.  ©  [*0i£i-]  Lifference.  0  [^■31]  Altera- 
tion; variation. mono  (-^),  n.   An  eccentric 

person. 3'a'3iii(-lil"'),   o'.       CI  Changeable; 

variable;  unsettled.  ©  [tli^:'^]  Unstable;  incon- 
stant,    ©[if 'S:i::S]  Fickle. 

gl]  iz. *.i:M;  i,  ^  p  J  -t>  A.  ;* >.     Are  you  in  your  usual  health  ? 
t>/i/ ^^  P  #  Ci^?^  £  t^    I    never    saw    such    an    eccentric 
^"va.  fellow.  fchangeable.) 

lH:tJ5lrJ:^-f[4'S>;#;V^.       The  weather  is  at   present  very! 
K2~  ^^S?  9  i^"*''^  A, '^  "'^'w- ^/ '*  t'f'j'?/  fickle  (Hsj)osition. 

Kawari(fO,  n.  0[t^AX4'^yj]  A  substitute;  a 
deputy  (j^c  A);  a  proxy  (lir]  ±).  ©  [P.,'>t£t]  Compen- 
sation;  return  ($aW-     ©  [:^^W  A  second  help. 

ni,  ad.   O  In  place  <J;  on  behalf  of  (f^^Lt); 

instead  o/(-&£[  iK.  ^J  C).  ©  [mt  Lt]  By  way  of  compen- 
sation; in  return;  to  make  up/o?-.  ©  [^(^K^m} 
On  the  other  hand. 

^Ai/iR  i;  -i  jt  9  i  U?2:.         I  sent  a  proxy. 

^^  ii  2=of^  9  li  ^  ?-i  A  1?     Have  you  not  yet  found  any  one  to 

i  -ti  /v  :']■'.  take  your  cook's  place  ? 

^--Hi  9  t  §  Li  v/  5  ■!*  i .       Let  me  give  you  another  helping-. 
gofii  i;  ii^f  $•  i-tf  i.  I  will  go  in  your  place. 

aS /I.  I- ^ T  < 'R  9  13 3£  EtI #     Let  us  have   an   athletic  meeting' 

'if-.i^i  •) .  instead  of  a  walking  tour. 

/h  3  v>f4i  1?  ll(gi^*-$\A.         It   is   small,  but  on  the  other  hand 

it  is  cheap. 
itLpfSiiii'-Jftef^  9  13.^0     I  will   give   you  a  grand   treat  to- 

li^/cii^ps*  9  i-ti  7.  day  to  make  up   for  my  breach 

of  promise  the  oth.cr  da5'. 

Kawariau  (fV:'9  w'^),  vt.    To  relieve ;  take  the  place 
of.     ((Kawaru(fV:^)ap.n^ 

S.\zR<)  ^  -7  "C  *■  —  /^  %     They  threw  the  ball  turn  and  turn 
Jiv/fe.  about. 

Kav/aribanko-ni  (j^'^^li),  ad.    In  turn. 


[Kaw— KayJ  775 

^^'^^(on^i-i^'i^aX    At  the  military  drill  the  students 
9^\lfi^^i  :f!^^f  i.-^.        give  the  comrr-iind  in  turn. 

Kawarigawari  ( fC  9  -ft '") ),  ad.      One  after  another ; 
by  turns;  in  turn;  turn  and  turn  about. 

OS-  R9R^)  l3%\-i-C  £^ ,   to  peP2>  by  turns — f^  5 1^  p  V2^ 
U'^  7"  ^f  to  in.scJitirffe  [do]  the  night-duty  in  turn. 

Kawariyasni  (@'')^L^),  a.    Kawari  (^i})  kM^X. 
Kawaru  mi),  vt.     O  [@f  o]  To  change;  be  altered 
m  1;);  vary  (ti  ^  C).     ©  [^4':i:S]  To  be  different. 

7^li-t  ^  B  'iL  ^p  I  i.W>  You  do  not  look  a  bit  altered  from 

^  Vi.  -what  you  were  ten  years  ago. 

1^  A.ll^-0?^  h  li  C-  ^'».  The  patient  shows  no  change. 

^.4^^-3"CPl3  i  ^■n'k..  The  wind  changed  into  rain. 

j^^Tll-fn"  S  ^(^^±^*  The  names  of  arucles   vary    with 

1%^.'.  the  locality. 

^  Hlt'Sl  fe^oti.  The  rules  have  again  besn  altered. 

Z.  c-i  ^n  H  ^  iljo  i  H.^^lio  This  article  is  different  to  the  one  I 

X  ^t.^ .  saw  a  little  while  ago. 

Kawaru  (j^o),  ri.     To  take  the  place  of;  replace. 

4..  gil-t'-iii'>tR!)  i     You  must  be    tired;    I  will   take 
•<i  -5 .  your  place  a  while. 

Kawase  (^^),  72.      A    money    order;    exchanije. 

furidashinin  {-%.  iH  A),  n.    A  drawer. 

nketorinin  (-S-lli  A),  n.    A  payee. 

K3^  ^  ^  ^  I^Btj',  to  <}vnw  a  bill  of  c^-chanrje.—^  5:  ^  11!  ^ 
'^"ti2^,  to  remit  rnotiey  by  jmatiil  mnney  crder. — ^-fg 
32  §.  ajiostal  money  order;  n  2}ost  office  ordei'yf.  O.  O^ 
iPS^l — ']>S^,"  postul  >»of«.— ^  |g  S  g,  a  teleyraphic 
transfer  [mo nej/  order]' — Jl^iti  JS,  ^''-^  jv/te  of  excJutnyc. 
— S  W  ^Jfi.  "-  bill  of  exvJtanyc;  a  hanh-lrill. 

Kawasemi  [X^.-ift],  n.     The  eastern  kingfisher. 
Kav/asn  (^Ut),  v(.    O  [itziOiHit]  To  exchange.     © 
[yj^liit]  To  avoid;  dodge. 

&  t  "i"  ^  5: 5^  H:  L  t2  ^  li  That  was  the  first  time  that  I  ex- 

i^*'^li  X  •t'-j".  changed  words  with  him. 

C*  ''  9  iB5  ^ /5»rt  LT  3tJ  He  suddenly  dodged  and  avoided 

4-T§5!?;  5  i^fti.  the  blow. 

Kawasnji  (jii  tO)\  n.     The  course  of  a  river. 
Kawato  (i^^  ^),  n.     A  strop. 
Kawauma  (fnj  ^,),  n.    The  hippopotamus. 
Kawauso  (iuUM),  w.     The  otter. 
KawayaC'Hij),  n.     A  water-closet;  a  privy  ;  a  back- 
house ;  a  necessary  house. 
Kawayanagi()il^|!), /i.     The  purple  willow  ;  the) 
Kawazu  (th),  71.     The  frog.  Lred  osier.) 

^r-r)t|j7.j^>^}f5^^  e,  ^.     "  riome-keepin^f   youth    have   ever 

homely  wits." 
ttfttPfl  <  l5Rj;  I.  The  frog  croaks  1  jumps], 

"Kaya (:/.),  n.     Miscanthus. 

KjT  i!l*  ^,  jnisranthns  roo/iiif/. 


776  [Kay— Kazl 

KayaCvPl),  n.      Torreya    nucifera    [=nut-bearing| 
Kaya(i!Xit>B), '".     A  mosquito-net.  [torreyaj-l 

C^  §i!i!>S^'?S,  to  ho II fj  <i  mosquito-net. 

Kajakm^'A^),  n.     Gunpowder. 

CSS"  i/C  ^  5:  fcS  'i  o  ,  ^«  jyrhne  r/nnjjmcffer — >X  ^^?i  tl ,  the 
effect i >•(  uf'ss  <:f  ginijyotvder — %  ^  A,  "  2>ou'rfe7'-/?/f5A* — % 
^  i^,  <i  ^)ojrr7r?>--»tfff/<;£i»if'. — ^  ^  §li  ^  ftf ,    a 2>ou'der-^nill. 

Eayaribi  (ai^st  'A),  n.     =Kaibushi, 
Kayobi  i'k  of  U ),  n.    Tuesda}*. 
Kayoi,  Kayoicho  (il  ijiH),  n.     A  pass-book  (^ff'^) ; 
a  chitbonk  (fS  M  #^). 

B'^O'^p^  11 :;':  K  ig  ijJg    We  get  most  of  our  daily   neees- 
-cZl  P  s  5".  saries  with  chit-books. 

Kayo-na  {fiJ\W<f^),  a.    Such;  of  this  kind.    Kayo-ni, 
ad.  Such;  thus  ;  in  this  way;  so;  in  such  a  manner. 

Kayosei  ( nj  f#  tt),  n.    SolubiHty. 

Kayou  (iili>),  ^'^.  ®  [^£^it^]  To  pass  to  and  fro 
©  [{li  A]  Tc  go  in  and  out.  @[Wl^^7<'}  To  fre 
quent  ^>  [jUl ;itiT  To  circulate.  ©[j^^M'^To 
ply ;  run  between.  ©  [^  ^]  To  attend.  Kayoi 
n.  Passing  to  and  fro ;  intercommunication 
progress ;  circulation.  Kayowasu,  vt.  To  make 
go ;  make  circulate ;  send. 

^B^'^'^X^i^.^M'O'^-f.    I  walk  every  day  to  school. 

a '.  El  ^^>  ilo  X  ^  S  i</\M     Though  he  breathes  and  his  blood 

4^2^tj'^i.  circulates,  he  is  unconscious 

^ H  S  ffi^'M-yX^^  \)i-^.     I  go  to  office  every  day. 

I$li^  'fS  #'-^A#t<^  Vi-f    J  have  not  put  my  younger  brother 

^  B^t^^'Mii-^'i'^.        into  the  dormitory  butsendhim 

to  school  every  day. 

tfc  ^  ^ll=p  €E  tS  M  Ps^  S     This  omnibus  runs  between  Senju 

jiSjt..  and  Itabashi. 

tti^liS^^R|^5:ig^-.    This  boat  plies   between  Ryogoku 

and  Eitai. 

tl"  $S  ^  ^  -^*^^-s..  Electricity  circulates  through  wire 

C®"  ^f^Wj^,  ottf-iiffing  one's  office  ^rotu  home. — ^^v 

in,  <i  clrvh  trho  lives  out  of  the  house. — ,%  t^liaiisi^B,  « 

remote  isJcnrf  unvisited  even  hif  birds. 

Kayowai  [C^-^i],  a.     Delicate ;  helpless ;  feeble. 

Kayu  {^),  71.     Rice-gruel. 

Kayui  W'),  a.  &  vi.     Itchy;  to  itch.  { 

W  ^li'^vi.  My  back  itches. 

^x-.fH^^rJ^  <  -^-i  VIi?g    He  treated  me  with  so  much  atten. 

■Kill-  '\^X  <  iX'fz.  tion  that  there  was  nothing  left 

to  be  desired. 
?:/i/'"i^^  L'tei'C?S<      Though  j'ou  may  do  such  a  thin; 

1 0  <  <,  ^-  A.-*.  I  do  not  feel  it  at  all. 

Kazagurnma  (ElE),  n.    A  windmill. 

M  m  M^  X  Ji  i  12  :*  C  ^     The  windmill  turns  round  with  the 
'1  D .  wind. 

Kazai  (^ML  ^.     Household  effects  [goods]. 


[Kaz— KazJ 777 

Kazaire(^A), '«•     =Kazetoshi  (Eai).  rside.l 

Kazakami  (®aJ:.),  ^.     The  windward;  the  weather-j 

A  ^  M.  ±  » -  'i  a  '^  ^  ^  ^     He  is  not  a  fellow  to  be  treated  with 
t£.  respect. 

Eazami  (M,^),  n.     A  vane ;  a  weather-cock. 
Kaz^dnrnkiiBiia]),  n.     The  dh-ection  of  the  wind. 

.^  r&Ii*®^^A^i■>  ?. -^  {SllSS  As  the  wind  is  unfavourable,  the 

'i  Hj  U  i  -ti  &.  ship  will  not  sail  to-night. 

tim^JS^^^^PuXX^^  He  presented  the  bill  after  looking 

?:  ?;§  liJ  Viz.  at  the  temper  of  the  Chamber. 

Kazan  ('A  Uj),  n.  A  volcano. no,  a.  Vol- 
canic.     seki  (-S),  n.    Lava. 

C3"v£i^[U,  </«  active  volcano. — Ttl^MMKlU,  an  extinct 
[dormant]  i^olcaiio.—'XiWl^,  a  volcanic  chain — X  Hi  K, 
volcanic  ashe.S' 

Kazari  {m^),  Kazaritsnke  (|^  ft),  n.  O  {mW\  An 
ornament;  a  decoration.  ©  [,^;^JPi1'&]  Em- 
bellishment.     ©  [al^]  The   hair    of   the   head. 

no.  a.     Ornamental.     no  nai.     Simple; 

plain.  Kazaru,  vi.  O  To  ornament;  adorn;  deco- 
rate; arrange.  ©  [EIR5]  To  affect.  ©  [^i;iKt] 
To  gloss  over. 

^M<^%'i^Vi.'^\Z±Wi'<    The  decoration    of    the    hall    was 

ibn'fz..  really  beautiful. 

S^H^if'StT^^IS  V^tlfi-^     The  interior  was  finely  decorated 

Xib-o1z,  with  flowers  in  vases. 

5  li'^  ^  0'li^  Al't.i?  i  A-.     I  do  not  like  showy  people. 
KD"  i^  iji  5r  Biti  o ,  ^•>  adorn  onc.srlj';  br  ostcntitiiotis — '^JX 
^S^Sli^fiB^.  '«  {/loss  over   one's  «h'p'cts.—%iiy)*/r%^^-f,  tc 
shave  off  the  Jiair — fg  JJH^fifS  Pfl'T,  ffi^'  sJiop-ai-ranrfenient. 
I  —%<^^ji^'^hV%'S-\.  "  2'lain  man  [composztton].— gfi  9  Ifi'fe  A/, 
j  ail  ornamental  buttoii. 

■lazariya  (i!^  M),  n.    A  goldsmith;  a  silversmith. 
^azaritate  (r^j/.),  n.  Arrangement.  ((Kazari  ^P.^)) 
iazashimo  (M^P),  n.     The  lee  ;  the  leeward, 
iazasu  (^t),  vi.  To  hold  up  (with  the  hand) ;  hold 
u;)  the  hand. 

J-  A  ;J  ^/:  Ja  !)  5^^  2'-^.  '«  ''"^'^  "^'  "  swonl — ^^  ;5i  ?•  Ut8/E 
.  ^o  tjaze  ii'i.th  the  hand  helif  njt. 

laze  (M.),  w.    O  A  wind;  a  breeze  (li?  M);  a  draught 
^    -Ricofi).     ©  [MUK]  Cold. ppoi,a.   Windy. 

•.'•^^■'^fjyvil.  The  wind  is  stronR:  (prontle]. 

'  -'.  I'.  W  V  «>:  J  5R  W:  5  jn  tc .     The  hat  wfws  blown  off  by  a  wind. 
•>)  ^  <t.  ''  I'l  i:  Vi/il?k  *  ■  IJ^v»     Oh,   it  is  cool   here  as  a  pleasant 

"CCXLVi.  wind  blows  in. 

.  5:  lJH'^t'>tK5rA^t    I  will  open  the  window  and  admit 
l-*ti,  a  little  air. 

WLt*il>C  <  (Ihtil.  The  wind  blows  [dropsl. 

^  hVr'^A  <  .  to  catch  cold — U^^*e^nX  *  !&  {  .  to  t/vi/7r 

ih  a  Mtraj/{fer.~~^ii^>;t'yi^X'i&^'  ^,  t<»  /''*''  ""   '"**'   hiioira 
"  liitliiv.  —  y^'/<l^    "II    a-it'-hole  ;    an     airslinj't. — /l','^  2H,    '» 


778 [Kaz— Ke] 

hoarse  voice. — JK,  ^,  a  niediciiie  for  cold. — ^,  ^5:  :^  X.  ff- 
zvait  for  n  ivind. — J^  ^,  <in  air-holoi  a  veiitilfttor. — j5.  ^ 
(fu  air-holo;  n  vent. — j^  1^1;?',  f  wiii-d-scrcen. 

Kazei(ll$ft),  n.      Taxation. num,  vt.      Tc 

tax  ;  levy  [impose]  a  tax ;  levy  duties. 

a^"  ?^  Dutip  Uf  <>.*^  ^<"»'?/   tajuc.s  [dutie.^]  on  articles — 
WMau.  ff  tan-ed  article;  a  taxftble  [dut->ab!e]  article. 

Kazei  i"^^),  71.    A  heavy  tax. 
Kazet6shi(il^ifil),  n.    Ventilation. 

Itfc  ^  Id M,  3S  t  i-' i  <  5vj.   This  house  is  ill-ventilated. 

Kazoeru  (M'^-S),  vL  To  count;  number;  calculate. 
ilKeisan  (|f|t)#!lH)).  Kazoekirenu,  a.  Num- 
berless; innumerable;  incalculable. 

W^^^n  Ti  v-^.fS-iiLlj  ^  5 .     They  were  too  many  to  count. 
'7E  ^'  ^  Ir  Jsi"C  ^.^..  The  dead  are  counted  by  the  thou- 

sand, 
ttgr  ^-^ g -> ,  to  count  afresh. — SX-~il'~^^,  to  ntiscalcti- 
late;  niiscoimt.- — ^EJC-^-IiJi;,  a.  coanting  song . 

Kazoku  ('^  /j!^),  n.    A  family;  members  of  a  family, 

<>S"  ^  ®e  iti']  1^.  the  family  system. 

Kazoku  (^5^),  n.  O  [—  A]  A  noble;  a  peer.  ©  [d^ 
ti]  The  nobility;  the  peerage;  the  aristocracy. 

^  a^riUX^  ^13^l]-t!:  ?.     By   special  grace   he   is   created 

^.  Deer. 

tm-Wmic^n.  tlt^f-  feeresses'  School.— ^  ^-^  %-^,  thf 

Kazu  (li),  n.     A  number.  ii^eers'  cinh. 

a^f^lklfiH^HiiX^.  The  number  of  students  is  clos 
upon  three  thousand. 

gl(il^Hli\->n':c\'>.  You  cannot  be   admitted   into   ti 

number. 

2!C*  S  "f  -t  C  jJlA*—  ^fl.    This  is  the  best  of  the  many  ther 

<SS"  ?^  «^  IK  i.  ^.  .S  li  "f ,  to  make  no  account  of;  tJiin 
tiaaglit  [notkincjj  of- — iS^  S.  Ja,  insi^xnificant;  worthies. 

Kazunoko  ('Iti^  p),  n.     Herring  roe. 
Kazura  (M),  n.     -=Katsura. 
Eazura  (1^^),  7i.    A  vine. 
KazntoriC^iR),  n.     Counters. 
-ke  (CO,  ■'iuf.     An  appearance. 

■     OS"  fe  ^,  sexual  love. — 'Xn^,  apjiearance  of  fire. 

-ke  (^),  suf.     A  house;  a  family.       [house  [familt 

C®"4-§«,   »''*^   Tair<i  family  lc7an].— g;  S?,  "  i*o7t^«y| 

Ke  (IS),  n.    O  [^-^]  Hair.   ©  [^^^]  Feather;  do^f 
(*M  ^).     ®  [^r-  ^']  Wool.     0  [-€■  ;J^  ]  Fur. 

€  4^'^  It  ^  I  ^:  ^  ^  J.  The  hair  falls  I  j'rrows]. 

€  i^'^  )}l  T  <=b  :s .  The  hair  is  frizzled  i  ^.  iff  ^  iO  ^  ' 

l^co^i^i,  fC-o.  The  hair  stands  on  end. 

4t'^-5?2  -•.  (^  liiBVi.  Woollen  fabrics  are  warm. 

152"  .^  <^ ^  5:  tr  L  S ,  to  pluck  a  bird^s  feathers — ^J 
yroivtii  of  hair. — ^tf  fe  J, a  hair-dnster.—^  ■^  ^, 't  'wf 
restorer;  a  Jiair-invitjorator;  a  hair-grower. — ^  W5| 
hairy.— ^>^^)<r)^  woollen. 


[Ke— Keg] TO 

eai  (M  ^),  n.    Cock-fighting. 

f^S^mW'.X^  rJi^^^-S  f,fo  make  cochsHght — ^.-^l.a 
^fjhthiff-roclx;  n  <j urttc-cock . 

eana  (^-^L),  w.     Pores  (of  the  skin). 

eba(^^),  n.    Nap;  fluff. datta,  a.    Fluffy;! 

ebori(^S;'9),  n.     Hair-lines.  Lnappy.) 

ebnriC^I^'')),  n.     Look;  air;  behaviour;  manner. 

^  f^^i^.^^'^j.  t^-oTz..         There  was  no  such  air. 

(Gy  ¥P^j:M.  M  5  5:  ^  2  A,  'f  stra7i-ffe-iti(imieved  porsou. 

ebyo  (^^),  n.     Feigned  sickness;  malingering. 

^tiS  •^^-^l^'i  't  Vi.  He  is  surely  malingering-. 

'echi[^ra],  a.    Niggardly;  miserly;  stingy;  illib- 
eral.      nbo  {-i^)})i  n.     A  stingy  man;  a  miser; 

a  niggard.     .  Fness.) 

T^^i-  Lf^^^^ife.        He  savf  d  up  money  by  niggardli-) 
^  ^  ^S  L^  ^  L't  »b  S.    He  lives  in  a  stingy  manner. 

€chi,  n.     Ill-luck. 

«p3"  '-^  t>  ^  t:  b*  2 ,  to  hviti{f  ill-luck  [uvon^- 

edakai(^^l'),  arfj.     Noble ;  dignified.  r*"i/-) 

ir^-  ^ifj  v.iffStl.  «■*  noble  f nee — ^  i^  v^  A  i5u.  diffnifed  hear] 

!edamono  (^),  n.     A  beast;  a  brute.      Tsumably.) 
edashi  (lal),  «<^.     Probably;  likely ;  perhaps;  pre-} 

'J»;&o  ^^Ifj'-^  Jm^tB  The  troops  at  Kokura  left  this 
^->M  L^iil  illul'-S  morning,  probably,  for  the  seat 
^i  h  A/.  of  war. 

^ega  (I'S  lit),  n.     A  wound;   an   injury;  a  bruise. 

WO  snru.  To  get  [be]  hurt;  be  injured. 

no[f|S]^-!^c7)],  a.      Chance;  accidental. ni  [|^ 

B]^  ad.     By  accident  [chance];  accidentally. 

'i^'  'K  ${:H  *)  •;  i  -a  /v  1i^.       Did  you  hurt  yourself  ? 
^iX<^i)}^X-)r.  It  wcs  a  chance  exoloit. 

fi^llti  *^/t-lgs•*o    It  will  not  do  if  such  a  thing  hap- 

T  I'iffl  •)  i  ^.  pens  even  by  accident. 

**"  "E  tS  A,  "»*  injured  persrn.-/Q^  $?  ft  ij".  ^'u  aecidety- 
:al  drjent. 

eearawashii  moliW,  a.    Filthy;  foul;  unclean; 
abominable;  polluted.  rsuch  a  thing.) 

I  *  A/  ^'  lU  Iri  M  <  ^.^4  f.  L  \->.     It  is  aI)ominab!e  even  to  listen  to) 
M  ^.  Ifi  Lv.j^,  /llf/n/  talk;  a  Jhal  affair. 

re(r^),  n.        O    [■^:W^    Impurity;    pollution. 

[IR5?,]  I^efilement;  astain. in,  vi.     OTo 

polluted.     ©  To  be  defiled;  be  soiled. ta, 

I.     Unclean;  filthy;  dirty. 

.  %  ^  ^  <.  tnifi  ii  s  <.Ba<o     It  will  defile  the  eyes  even   to  look 
^l*^^'-  at  such  a  thing. 

^A  tXH  5  t  ^i  tt     My  character  will  be  soiled  if  I  aa- 
^S^^^-  soci.it;'  with  such  a  fellow. 

'■  "'  &  rV'^/f' .  "  stain  Jijfiti  the  niUitarif  haaaur. 

ega8Uli/;-t),  w.  ^  0[W>iiS]To  stain;  soil;  foul; 
t'tile.  ©[H'Jli;.]  To  bring  reproach  up(.n\  dis- 
race;  desecrate;  profane.     €3  [}[)  f]  To  violate. 


780        [Keg— Kei] 

@15^^=5^Ylt-*?i^1f^    You  must  do  nothing  to  stain  th 

4i  ^  -5  f  Id  ^  ?>  fci.  reputation  of  the  school. 

^^^i^-)'  t^itl.  Do  not  bring  reproach  upon   th 

family  name. 

to  deseci-ate  a  sliriiie — ^{-ic^'^^'^^X^t^'t ,  to  violate 
fvonuiu^ s  honour. 

Kegawa(^ii),  n.    Fur;  pelt.  TTo  moult. 

Kegav7ari(^f5^i)),  n.     Moulting. suru,  ri. 

Kegen-na(t^|f!^:),  a.    Lubious. 

Kegirai  (^  ji$),  n.  Instinctive  dislike  [repugnance^ 
Keg-oromo  (^  ^c)}  ^-       Fur-robe;  a  fur-coat. 
Kehanasu  {Wi  fli),  vt.    To  kick  open;  kick  away. 
Kei  (1^),  n.     A  line;  ruled  lines. 

CS"  P  5:?|  <  >  to  rule  a  line. — ff  g^,  rulrrl  pajter.  \ 

Kei  (^),  n.     O  [^^]  A  system.      ©  [^;^]  A  lim 
lineage.     ©  [^  H©]  A  corollary. 

C3=-  ;ic  [^  ^,  tJie  solar  sifstem. — H  X  >^,  *'*«'  «o>je  of  pe 
soiKtl  bf<nitif. — ^J^'^^'^^,  a  cabinet  for }ued  of  I'rin 
Ito's  adherents. 

Kei(^t),  n.      OOT  A  tactic      ©[Ig.tf]  Amoun 
sum.     ©  [^  -  iwi.]  A  meter;  a  gauge.  Tvaiour. 

H+?^  ffjiSC^  VZ.iD;^^/'.     "Discretion  is  the  better  parte 

Xf®"  ^  tX  ft,  '"*  electrmnetfr. — ]E'>,'}]t\,   a   icind-fjaaf, 

an  aiienionieter' 

Kei  {M),  n.     Punishment;  a  penalty. 

X®"  ^y  5:  5e  J5  o ,  'o  deterniire  the 2»nalty  to  be  inflictt 
— M  5:  in  J»[lSf  S],  ^o  increase  [llylitcn]  a  punishnient.- 
l^^-/^Hf-*»].  ^'>  condemn  to  [to  carry  out]  a  2)enaltj/.- 
iZiKi"^.  to  subinit  to  a  sentence. 

Kei  (Jk),  n.      A  view ;  a  prospect ;  scenery  (^  \ 
-£);  a  landscape  (lU7Kc^);  a  seascape  (vi^JiO). 

fi^3"S5:2  <  .  to  2>*tittt  a  land sc<(pe — B  :^  Ei^'  t''^  thl 
sjjots  noted  fo)-  tlieir  scenery  in  Japan. 

Kei  iHL),  n.     An  elder  brother. 

jfifc  Pin  <  t(^fe  P  IS  L.        There  is  little  to  choose  betw«| 
e^^B^.f  -^^'•-  -^'iffo.  Lthe: 

Keiai  {'^'i'^),  n.    Respect  and  affection;  veneratii.  i 
sum,  vt.    To  venerate. 

^ liSx ^  -y^'^  A^?i*.        He  is  a  man  to  be  venerated. 
0£g"  C?i^*^  S:^  S.  <"**'  venerable  te<icher. 

Keian  (-^ /(£),  n.      A    register-cffice;    a   ser^-ai] 
agency;  an  intelligence  office. 

CS- ti^l'f3''^"t'T:^r<:3^-j",   to  a  sic  a    register-ojpceX 

Keiba  kMh.  }^j),  n.    A  horse-race.        L/'»"? «  servat 

as-  ^  jy^  5r  t  ^,  'o  open  a  horse-race.—^  J^  g-,  a  ht\ 
race  club;  <i  jocheif  club. — ]^^#ift,  a  horse-race  A 
pani/.—'^j^t^.  a  race-course — UI&^lB^^M.  rcffidatl 
/or  the  control  of  horse-races.  r(^J)  ^l^^|i 

Keibatsu  (^PJiij),  n.     Punishment ;  penalty.      (OHi 


[Kei-Kei] 781 

fl^"  M^  5ri§VZ^o.  ^^  ^'^  strict  ijt  inflicting  piuiifJinient, 

[eiben  ( %t  M),  n.  ©[fgr^ij]  Handiness;  convenience; 
©  [^"^l  Simplicity. na,  a.  O  Handy;  con- 
venient ;  portable {^j^CWj),     ©  Simple. 

a&"  ^^W,'M.,  <^  li{/f'f  viiilivtnj;  a  Uecaiiville  railwai/. 
— S  1^  S  iS  S,  "  portable  camera. 

[eibetsu  ($M  fk),  n.     Insult  (^  #);  contempt  (tS  ^); 

scorn;  cisdain. surn,  vt.      To  insult;  treat 

with  contempt;  despise;  scorn;  disdain;  slight; 
look  down  upcn;  make  light  of;  set  at  naught. 

^  /y^W-i  -f  Z  h  ^r^<0  If  you  do  that,  you  will  be  despised 
Ar^W^^Si'^Z^e.  by  all  the  world. 

e^  ISH^H^'^  5:  i"  Z.totffJceiip  a  contctuptnoas  attitude. 

— 15  H  cT;  •;«>;.  ^ -J*-  ;5,  fo  M*«  iiisiiltitif/  laiifjimffc A^^H^ 

;5,  ?o  treat  anuther  tvith  scorn  [contempt]- 

leibi  (#  IB),  n.    Defence  ;  guard. suru,  vt. 

To  defend;  guard. hei  (-:?;-),  %.    Guard. 

tai  (-PJO,  ^-    A  garrison. kan  (-IS),  n.    A) 

«5"  ^  I^s  ^-S?  <  ,  ^«  '■"^^  ojf  ^'te  guard.  guardship.) 

lQ\him.W),n.     Trifling- na,  a.     Trifle. 

[eibiki  d^i^I),  n.    Line-ruling. no,  a.    Ruled. 

Leibin-na  (M.'^^^),  (i-    Clever;  sagacious. 

[eibo  (lii-f:l),  n.     A  stepmother. 

[eibo-suru  iWxMf'^),  vt.    To  respect  and  esteem. 

i[Rlfi^'^S<;ii(^Ut^  He  is  a  man  whom  I  hold  in  greatest 
<>KtL.  esteem  and  reverence. 

[eibu  Ci^filOj   n.      A   police  inspector  [sergeant], 

ch.0  (--&),  n.     The  chief  of  police. 

[eibutsu  ( ":  4'//j),  n.     A  premium. 

S  *^  ^>i  S.  Premiums  offered. 

Ceicho  ("jiSf^),  a.  &  n.  Fickle;  insincere;  insincerity. 

I     E  <f£5:1'flL'''<  L.  We  should  refrain  from  insincerity. 

I     Vir  ^  ^,  ff.  pfn'iit,  ficlcle  and  nn/ecling  pllon-s. 

jleichu  (ft^ft),  ?z.    Instilment;  bending. sum, 

vi.    To  instil;  bend. 

—  '!>  ^  ftfi  U.  U  t  dt  I^  IS  By  devotinj?  his  whole  mind  to  it. 
V  'fihX  L  tc.  he  accomplished  that  work. 

ieichu  ([?]  i[i),  n.     A  bed-chamber. 

Bfl  ^V  AnSL^ .  His  home  is  in  prreat  disorder. 

leidai  (tftr^l),  n.     The  precincts;  the  grounds. 

[I     *  <^  W  II:  <^t/J  FN  I'  i  v>S     In  the  grounds  of  the  shrine  thero 
Ij        t**^5.  are  fine  cherry-trees. 

eido  (f«}J Hi),  n.    Longitude. 

f?.  !£ II  !*!ffi  rf " :  t«:  tT ■> .    its  longitude  i«  120  decrees  East. 
,     9ir  V.  JC  V  'f^.  '"  calrulatr  thr  longitiidr  of- 

eidomyaku  {^  ^J'j]  IlirO,  n.     The  carotid  artery, 
i  m  rf),  n.      O  [iVf  ;f:^]  Construction.      ©  [Jj^  j^] 
ministration.        ©[,l^l1f]    Programme;    plan; 
ijfn. sum,  v/.      To  con  truct ;   build; 

;il: minister;  carry  on;  plan. 


^2 [Kei-Kei] 

n^'B^^-i-'r^n.VX  After  twenty  years  of  ceaseless 
i2  ^  fi^  M^  !?  •  planning,  he  succeeded  in  it. 

C^'  ::^v  CTi  ^H  ^^SS  #,  construction  of  <i  neu-  hall  for 
the  (/rent  statue  of  Bnddho  —  ^  EC  ^SS  '^-^  2.  ''>  cttrry  on 
the  iiittional  govcviitttcnt .—^^n^  ^,  the  <in)iihnstvn- 
tioi)  of  Korea. — ^  'i^^^  ^,  the  jiost-bell inn  prog rtrnttne. 

Xeifii  i^p^ff),  72.     Genealogy'-;  a  family-tree.  j 

Keifn  iM  ^^).  n.     A  stepfather.  ^ 

Keifaku  (-jic/]!!),  n.      Respect;  admiration. 

sum.  vt.     To  respect;  admire.  Tgenius.) 

^'^^^l-W:lkS5:^S.       I    have    great    respect    for    your) 
i%  'f^^li'/^M  9  X  Id:  ^  <      In  point  of  ability  we  have  nothing 
S^  ES^S  9  tC.  but  admiration  for  him. 

Kevg2L{Um,  n.    -ShukugaOii^L^). 

Keigai  ('^•p^i,  n.     Clearing  the  throat;  coughing. 

iiS^  8  ^R'iZ^^-^  S,  to  nialie  another'' s  acquaintance. 

Keigan  C^JBc),  n.     Quick  eyes;  p  ercing  eyes;  pene-) 
tration. na,  a.    Quick-sighted;  sharp-sight-] 

ed;  penetrating.  fness]  is  astoni<^hing.| 

If^O^BS  Jf  < -<  t.  Kis!     penetration     [sharp-sighted- 1 

"Keigen  (<}il  i/^),  n.      Mitigation;  reduction.       

sum,  vt.     To  mitigate;  reduce. 

CSf*  1^  ?r®  ;^  :^  S,  to  reduce  a  punish}nent. 

Keigo{^M),n.    Guard.    -suru,  y/.    To  guard 

no  bushi  (-W5^(:dr).  n.     A  guard. 

Keigo  mm),  n.  -Keiku  (m  ^). 
Keigo  (?!j5ctS).  ti.  An  honorific;  a  term  of  respec 
Keihaku  {ITi^),  n.  "Yours  respectfully. " 
Keihaku  ($S g|),  n.  0  \_^.% K]  Insincerity.  ©  [§| 
1^7^^]  Fickleness.     ©  ['r;?^  L^c^]  Frivolity.     45[: 

#;]  Perfidy.     ®[f^M]  Flattery. na,  a.     I: 

sincere;  fickle;  frivolous;  perfidious. moij 

(-^),  n.      A  flatterer.  [frivolous  is  to  be  hatoc] 

$f  }jj>w:^?  JSti"-^  L.  An   able   man   who  is  fickle  an 

KeihatsiiC'^?!^),  n.    Development. suru,  r 

To  develop;  unfold. 

C®"^h6^^^^^.    to  develop  the  intellect.— )^  ^tfii 
ff,  d ex-elopnw ntal  education. 

KeiM  (M  fif)j  n.     Expenditure;  expense  (A  Wi 

iR^  S£  ©  5:En-^^,    to   curtail    expenditures.— ^% 
curtailment  of  expenditu.res.  TCinnamon  0 

Keihi  (^ /?[),  «•     Cassia   bark. yu(-v[li), 

Keihitsu  H-fx  Pi'),  n-     Clearing  the  road. 
"KeihoiW^^),  n.     Warning;  an  alarm.  [sifjiu 

Keiho  (M  ii),  n.     The  criminal  law  [code  (?£*•)]; 
penal  law  [code]. 

K3" /TrJflJf£l.iMt"C{g5>->S,  to   deal  irith   accordhti 
the  provisions  of  the  neiv  criminal  code. 


[Kei— KeiJ 78? 

Keihohei  (MiP  ^),  w-     Light  infantry. 
Keihokyoku  (#f*  ^),  n.     The  Police  Bureau. 

C^-  ^  ^  J^  -^  the  Director  of  the  folicc  liurrnu. 

Keii(f5cS),  ^.    Respects. 

2.^*0i#^fli  ^  UXilv  We  take  this  occ.ision  to  pay  our 
"(^  M,^^i'^  •  respects  to  you  - 

KeijK^^f:),  n.     Revelation  [^"^];  disclosure,  [us.) 

Sf  O^TF  V^Jnfl^Tj:  i;.        God  has  graciously  revealed  it  to) 

Keiji  (1^:^),  n.  A  notice;  a  notification ;  a  placard. 
sura,  vt.    To  post  up  a  notice;  notify. 

ii,  S|0  J^  @ll  3i?S  +  Q  The  results  of  the  examination  will 
t^7f.-f .  be  notified  [put  up]  on  the  tenth. 

XIS"  ?^  ^  ii.  ♦^^  place  for  jwstin//  /iotijicntions — f^  ;^  :K. 
rt  notice-board. 

Keiji (?fij ^),  n.  0[^-]  A  criminal  case.  ©[A] 
A  detective.     -jono  (-1.^)),  a.     Criminal. 

^\!i'7^\Z  M  M>.l^'^X?ai  He  was  at  length  tried  oa  a  crimi- 
li  :5  M^gir  9  .  nal  charge. 

0^"  M  ^  Iff  o^.  ^'  criminal  action 77IJ  ^  J^,  the  Rarenrt 

of  f'ritninal  Affairs.^^J{\\'^'^-'S ,  the  prifsoner;  the  ac- 
cused— f  !J  ^  t/i  #&  fi,  the  code  of  crintinul  pt'ocedure — ^y 
^  5S  j2.  a  liolice-detective. 

Koiji  (rSli^),  n.    A  happy  event;  a  wedding  (fi{?iiS). 

S-nU^M^^it"^^^    This  is  a  stone  monument  to  com- 

^-(■f.  memorate    the    Crown    Prince's 

wedding.  TA  copula 

Eeiji(^gi^),  r?.  O [,?^ fVj]  An  exposition.   ©[I^dl^^] 

Keiji  jo  (?F^  rfij±),  a.  Abstract;  incorporeal ;  meta- 
physical.   gaku(-^),  n.    Metaphysics. 

gaknsha  (-^:#),  n.    A  metaphysician. 

Seijika  iX^  rfti  F),  a.   Concrete;  corporeal;  physical. 

I gaku  (-i^-)}  ^-     A  concrete  science. 

jleijo  {1Y:>  5|A),  n.    Shape;  form;  figure;  configuration. 

I      C3-  JK  *<{?:«<.  *o  fltutw  the  form  [shape]— f^M<^l^  n^, 
1  the  coiifiyurution  of  the  earth. 

Ceij5  (M  IS,-),  n.     An  execution-ground. 

I      ^IJ  ty^'SSir'ti-ife.  He  died  on  the  oxecution-ffround. 

Ieij6('^Ji),  >2.     Informing. 

I      —  X^±fi:1fe.  I  beg  to  inform  you  that. 

leijoM  {lt-1  'h'!  Vt),  Tv.     Ordinary  expenditure. 

G  '?,?  E  <^  1^^  i  ';  Z^  lij  ->.     It  is  disburs.'d  out  of  the  ordinary 
expenditure'. 

Ceijn  C""^  'T;  »   n.     Relative  importance  [weight]. 

^,    to    ivcif/h    the    inijiortance    of  an 

'<a  m  viS),  n.    O  [iHi  ff]  Progress;  course  (iffil?^); 

%'Lii^U'^J]     Lapse. sum,  ri.        To    pass; 

elapse ;  expire. 


784 [Kei— Kei] 

S^^'OfSiEtiSEi'^''.     The  progress  of  the  patient  is  very 

favourable.  fsince  then.) 

^^HiZ-f-^?r®i®t.     Ten    years    have    already    passed) 

t  (0^  PS':r;^ii^n.ii'M    It  will  become  invalid  if  the  term 

Jfj  »2  ^  9  ii".  expires. 

Keikai  (#  ?iU),  n.  0[m-^]  Warning;  admonition. 
©  [W  li]  Watch ;  outlook.  ©  [y±  m.]  Caution;  pre- 
caution.      sum,  vt.     To  warn;  give  warning; 

moment  guard;  be  on  one's  guard;  watch. 

#M<^iS*)9rn  q^z^^^i".  As  a  storm  is  feared,  the  coasts) 
«S"  W^&.  *'  ii<>i-ni)ia  colou)'.  Lare  warned.) 

Eeikai  {ifi^),  n.     A  boundary ;  a  bound  ;  a  border; 

frontier  (M  ^k)-  rtween  the  two  countries. ) 

Z.t^JW^iWM^^^h')'.  This  river  is  the  boundary  be-) 
0®~  t^  -W-i^,  "  (>ouii.d(try  2>ost — i^  J^?- ffl  [H],  «  boiitidarif 

Ihtii  [post] — ^  ti^^^,  ff'c   scJiool-bounds. 

Keikai  {%  '^i),  n.  Light-hear tedness;  cheerfulness. 
na,  a.     Light-hearted;  cheerful. 

H  \Z^  U  ®  '1^ IZ  C'  ->1z.        He  became  daily  better. 

®  '\%^j:M  ^-f'i^  IS  Lfe.       He  spoke  in  a  cheerful  tone. 

Keikaku  (ft  ffi),   n.      C5[t5:ft]  A  plan;  a  project 
programme;   a  design;  a  scheme.      ©[jfePJAn 
undertaking.      ©  [#^]  An  intention;  contempla- 
tion.       sum,  vt.     To  plan;  project;  design; 

scheme;  intend;  contemplate. sha  (-^),  n. 

A  designer;  a  projector;  a  schemer. 

ft  S  ifi  <  ^  ^H  '■-  '^  'x  •  A  beginning  has  at  last  been  made 
for  carrying  out  that  project. 

If  gi*ld:o'>rL:S,  The  scheme  fell  through. 

{t5"  ft  S  4^.  '"*  *'*"  carpet;  under  contenijAdtion' — f 
g^±"C^,  to  make  [think  out]  »  jdan — If  §  Jl  9  ;z,  ttC 
cording  to  the  plan^ — H  +  ^ltm.  '*  thirti/  years 
jirogranitne ;  aj^jj'ojVct  extending  over  thirty/  years. 

Keikan  (^  'r  ),  n.    A  police  officer. 

Keikan(^7ci:),  n.    Resignation  (of  a  post).    — 
sum,  vi.    To  resign.     (( Jishoku  (^  U.)  #  P^ )). 

Keikan  (ifni),  fi-    A  cock's  comb. 

Keikan  (fl  ^),  ^i.      Sodomy;  buggery  (fS-);  paedejl 

astia  (#f  |§). suru,  vL    To  commit  sodomj 

sha  (-:^),  n.     A  sodomite;  a  bugger  (f§). 

Keikanseki(ltrtlH),  n.    Realgar. 

Keikei-ni(!f'^  ^  U),  a.  Careles.sly;  heedlessly;  rashl;J 

&  ^m^'Ai-^:^'^f>-f.       This    affair   must    not    be    light 

passed  over. 
CC3~  HJ  ^V-IH^^^  o,  'o  rff^af  with  an  affair  careless!* 

Keikei-taru  cM  ^  f-i),    c^-      Glittering;    gleamin 

'M  ^7  ti  >5  ilS  yt  A -5:  &i  5 .        His  glittering  eyes  pierce  men. 

Keiken(^^S.i^),  71.     Experience;  an  experiment! 
^). sum,  yi.     To  experience;  experimer 


[Kei— Kei] 785 

ron  (-f^),  n.    Empiricism. teki  (-611),  a. 

Empirical;  experimental. 

E  l«l-S  V^-'.  He  lacks  experience. 

iEi^'V-Wtr.  He  is  rich  in  experience. 

fA\di  (O^^mtc  ^\^.     I  have  had  no  experience  of  it. 
i•^  ^^-f  t  —  ^IdiE  S«    Everything  should  be  experienced 

L'C^^f.  once, 

8^"  IE  ^  S5.  "  man  of  experience — ^^a  lie,  ^'  ntirrative 
of  ]>erso7utl  experiences. — jg  ^  ^  Jg,  f/te  empiric  scJiool, 

Keiki  (^^),  r?.    Condition;  state;  activity  (tT:^). 

C^  liili  :^^T!!ii^^  :^    The  condition  of  the   market  has 

^i^*i  <  ^-3fe.  lately  very  much  improved. 

^  ^(O^^^t^H]  ^  Lfe.      Trade    has    recovered    its    norma} 
condition.  ffluential.) 

tII  ^  i  li  i*:^-^i?  i  X'>.       He    has    lately   become   very    in-j 

Keiki  (?FiJ  ftp.},  n.     The  term  of  imprisonment;  the 

term  of  service.  Pleased  from  prison.l 

fij  J?]  JS)  *>"t  (B  g^  Lfe.  As  his  service  expired,  he  was  re-) 

KeikiCriSS),  n.    A  light  horse. tai(-il),  n. 

Light  cavalry. 
Jeikikyii  ('MflS]^),  n.     A  balloon;  an  aerostat. 

asr  ^.W^lfyi^.Z,  to  ride  in  a  balloon — ^%U^M%^, 
to  fit/  a  balloon. — ^  ^  i^  |^,  a  balloon  coi'ps. 

leikinko  {m.  ^  %]),  n.     Minor  imprisonment. 

Ky  H4p<0|5^  SSi:gi-ti  h'-h,  to  be  condemned  to  minor 
imprisonment  for  three  j/ears. 

leiko  (1^  iT),  ^.     Exercise;  practice;  study;  learn- 
ing.      sura,  vl.    To  have  exercises;  practise; 

learn;  study;  take  lessons  in. 

^  13  7jc  Vk'^  ^  iS*^.  f  Z.    I  practise  swimming  everyday. 
K  a  A»I  J^tXJt  13  5:  7\.     I  studied  English  for  a   long  timo 

L{fS'iibi  ttz.  under  an  Englishman, 

— 'lu*  Vi  ?S  ^:^*1- Vf  J:  al    We  can  acquire  proficiency  if  we 

•^  Z.  study  with  all  our  heart. 

»Sr  fafS  i^t'5li^'o,  to  learn  by  oneself  [by  self-instruc- 
tion] — ^  ti  *B.  "  fenelDfj -school  ig3  JtjO  );  a  drill-hall — ^ 
1^  i^  rn.  "  school^ntate;  a  fellow-jtnpil  [student], 

!eik6  (j^  K)j),  n.    Inclination;  tendency. 

• '  ^  ^  ^  [iil  Ifi^  Jl;:^  '<  U.   Such  tendency  must  be  remedied. 

^  ko  (SI  P),  rz.     The  beak  of  a  fowl. 

Qi'^Si^^St^     Better  be  the  head   of  a   dog   thaa 
<>^iX.  the  tail  of  a  lion, 

eikokvL  i^^),n.      Warning;  admonition  (Ull?6t). 
sum,  vi.       To    warn;    forewarn;    caution. 

(i<j't.inHL;  admonish. 

eikoku  (M  kSJ),  n.     Ivuining  a  country. 

"^  HiiH^  y^  K.  f^  woman  of  such  beauty  as  to  ruin  a 
"itr;/;  «t  j'aarinatiiig  beauty. 

t.ikoku(i^tt^l),  n.       Administration;    statesman- 
.-hip,        no  shi  (tH).      a  statesman. 

»J-  a  U|co:|'ii||tr,  to  be  rich  in  administrutive  ability , 


785 [Kei-Kei] 

Keikotsn  (Sjl'i-),  n.     The  shin;  the  shin-bone. 

Xeiku  (M  'p]),  n.  O  [.t^"s*]  An  aphorism;  an  apoph- 
thegm. ©  [^®Q^]  A  witty  remark;  a  pithy  say- 
ing; an  epigram;  a  sally. 

^S^  1^  "lO  5:  ttt  < ,.  '«  make  witft/  remarks. 

Xeikyo  (IS^),  n.  Heedless  undertaking;  rash 
action. 

S  S*5:St  lit^O  Wish    It  is  his  defect  that  he  does  things 
•"i!?.  rashly.  Theedlessness.) 

^  ^r;g  ^^^^jj-fe  9.       He  warned  the  students  against! 
^3°"  15  S  ^  St,  J'dsJi  and  tinconsidei'ed  action. 

Zeikyo  (tS:  })i),  n.  O  [!t^  Di]  A  state  ;  a  condition  ; 
an  aspect.     ©[^i4]  A  prospect. 

jgt)]-g-oJ|;j£U;i'5TrU    How  did  the  athletic  meeting  come 
/2/"^i.  off?       [How    did    you    find    the 

athletic  meeting  ?] 

Keikyoku  (^I  ^),  n.     The  brambles. 

Keima  (g m,  n.    The  knight  m ^%~d- 

"Keimei  (^  Ri),  n.    Cock-crow.  Tof  day.' 

Wi  Rl  ^  &  IP  :f .  The  cock-crow  proclaims  the  break! 

'.Keimo  (^^),  n.  &  a.     Instruction  of  the  ignorant; 

elementary.  T^]  Home.' 

Keimon  (HF^),  n.   O  [^  Tb^]  A  bed-chamber.   ©  [^, 

M  fl^'CtliL^.  His  home  is  in  great  disorder. 

Xeimyo  iM.^^),  «•     Light  and  easy;  graceful. 

(.•3"  ^  ^''S^t  %,  «  f  iff  Jit  coinjiositio}!. 

Keiniku  (HI  P^),  n.     Chicken;  meat  of  fowl. 

Seiran  ii%  ^W),  n.    An  egg;  a  hen's  egg. 

'Keirei{Wii^),n.      Salutation;    salute;    obeisance 

bow. sum,  vL     To  salute;  make  obeisance 

^M-^I^^i^cS?:  if  •*»!   All  the  members  made  a  most  k| 

spectful  salutation. 
—  0^3:^^^St.        They  all  rose  and  saluted. 

Xeireki(^^),  n.      Career;    course;   personal  e?! 
periences. snrn,  vt.     To  experience;  passi 

tE3~  S  E^^S%I§^,  ff*  narrate  one's  v.Tprricnrcs.  —  J 
KJ^^S,  sthool   histor If  [career:.— ^^^^^<>K,  a  man 
varied  experience. — |g  S  1^,  "  narrative  of  2><'i'i'an^fl  e\ 
jx-riences- 

Keiren  (^ ^),  n.     Convulsions:  a  spasm.     — 

okosu  (^i^lSt).     To  have  a  convulsive  [sDasmodic* 
Keiri  m'^\n.     =Keikan  (?#'b).  ^  Lfi^ 

Keiri  (|g  il),  n.     Management. snru,  t'L 

manage. 

CS"  #tt5:E  9'>'<5,  ''*  mattarjp  accounts. — ^  iFl  ^,  f/*e  A 
connfants^  Jinreaii. — SS<^?5, ''te  l^at/ masters'  Meho\ 

Zeiriku  m  IS),  n.    O  [^  #]  Capital  punishment  | 
[MWi]  Punishment. 

*S"  Wi  R^rfi^i-.  'o  con(/e«t/i  to  cajtital  punishinentm 


{ 


[Kei-Kei] 787 

Keirin-sum  (IS^to),  vL    To  rule;  govern. 

^li^  %  5:iEli  "^  S  ^^  He  possesses  the  ability  to  govern 
*^  t^l^rJil  -f<^^^  the  state  but  is  not  in  a  position 
?:  #  *  Vi.  to  put  that  ability  into  practice. 

Keiro  {^B),  n.    A  path;  a  defile. 
Ke-iro  (t;  &),  w.     The  colour  of  hair. 

'>  t^  e  o  Jtofe  ^  fi.       He  is  a  slightly  eccentric  fellow. 

Keirui  {%  JR),  n.     O  An  encumbrance  ;  dependents 
(f^.  ^,  *).     ©  [m  ^  4^iO]  Implication.  Tents.) 

tSllri{^  l^i'^^1.  He  has  a  large  number  of  depend-) 

Keiryaku  {$f^),n.  O  [^wg-]  A  stratagem;  a  policy; 
an  artifice.     ©  [ttM]  A  plan;  a  scheme. 

ft  55  ii  ll'g'  ^ .  The  plan  is  successful. 

8S"  ft  &?'«-^>'.J'S,  *«  t'utrnp. — If  Ef§  iz. 7>i  ^  ^ ,  ^o  fte  entrap- 
ped; fall  it.  prey  to  another^s  stratagem. — fi5§  5r5^  h -f ,  to 
think  oat  a  scheme — Ml<^f\  ^^MW''' { .  to  oat-^nameitvre 
the  enemy.  TLight  gOods.j 

Keiryo  ($^m),  n.    Light  weight. hin  (-ph),  n.) 

Keiryii  (^f4t),  n.    A  mountain  torrent  [stream]. 

Keiryu  (Sg.f/r),  n.      Mooring. sum,  vi.      To 

mo:»r.     -jo(-fe^),  n.     Mooring. 

C3r  153  $:S fr§r-5?  ^i-<>,to  moor  a  rcss-rl  to  a  {>ier.—^  -^ 
^^,  a  tnoorrd  vessel — 5?  ^  ^^,  "  laoorinff  baoy. 

Seisai  {M  ^),  n.    A  second  wife. 

Keisai  (tS  t'^),  n.      Insertion;    publication.       • 

sum,  vt.     To  insert;  publish  (in  a  paper). 

;4:^^^IK^±  lE^^    I  beg  you  will  publish  this  letter 

R  f^"  T  ?  it?^  \^.  and  withdraw  the  statement. 

8f»"  ^  B  [RS  B ]  f^  ij,  ap2varina  daily  \every  other  day]' 

Keisan  (ff  Jt),  ^-     0[t^;ii]  Calculation,      ©[^fi^] 

I  Reckoning;   computation;   estimation.     ©  [^  nf] 

j    Accounts. suru,  v/'.     O  [fi'\7,]  To  number ; 

j    count  ("Of^);  calculate  (K:!j  ^).       ©[I.f^'3]   To 

reckon;  estimate;  compute;  enumerate;  sum  up 
Ij   (-Off).     ®[1ktlio\  To  balance  an  account;  cast 

an  account. sho  (- 1^),  n.     The  estimates;  a 

Ij   statement  of  accounts. 

II  ?t  II---U  H-iv^.  The  accounls  will  not  tally. 

I  9^  )'k^*r.'a\1li-'y  ^,  to  ra.st  up  tlir  aeroants;  estiaiate 
,  tlie  jtrn/it  and  l<}ss — 'fc  i5  5:  ?f  W  >"  o . '"  reclcon  mom-y  — 
I  li  R  5:  of  K  <■  ^ .  to  coant  ap  the  marks,  -l^  Jf.  j£,  a  metliod 
I  o/ roinpiitation.  —  a\  Tf^ 'k  Si  X  Z .  to  tnakr  an  estimate. — ^ 
I  K  U ,   '»   s'ttlint/   day.  —  uif^-ii,  o  roni  patatittn.  table  ;  a) 

Jeisan  0\-  Xf),  n.     A  paper-weight.        1  faicuiator.] 

?ei8an(«t:ft$),  n.    Silicic  acid. en  (-M),  n.    A| 

^eisatsuCSrKO,  w.     Police.  [.silicate.) 

-  i  VS' 3K*'^T  J/S     Korea  is  not  ytt  uniKr    full    police 
-  v>.  control. 

.      t^f^M^fi'^'iitati.       It  is  ju8t  as  if  there  w»2ro  no  police. 


788 [Kei-Kei] 

<K3- ^  ^—ff-^-g,  to  02ypc»l  to  the  polu'e — ^•^^,  (* 
police  station. — ^  ^  '^,  a  2)olice  officer;  the  j^olice;  the 
police  ntitJioi'ities. — ^ '^  W  ^>  the  chiej  oj  a  police-sfft- 
tioti ^^Si,  police  expenses. — ^^7|CSI5,  the  police  head- 
quarters.— ^  ^  ^,  it  2^olice  medical  officer. — ^  ^  ^, 
police  aafliority — 7j<J;  ^^,  the  xvater  police. — ^  ^  J^  ^, 
police  disjiosition. — l^^ij!12'^,  *'*-«?  Police  lie ff illations. 

Keisei  ( 'f$  ^^Oj  ''?•       Condition  ;   situation ;  the  state 
of  tiiing-s;  the  state  of  affairs. 

Wi^^W.<^^-k^'0.  There  are  signs  of  unrest. 

$^  ^IdS^WJi^  #5:^"t^    Our  army,  upon  seeing  the  enemy's 
M'Z'^i-  "f.  condition.did  not  readily  advance. 

JiS#U  ^  \ziY-*^ '■:>  •  The    situation    is    daily     growing' 

worse. 

"Keisei  (M.f^)i  n.     Administration;  statesmanship. 

ka  (-'^),  n.     An  administrator;  a  statesman. 

"Keisei  i^M),  n.  Awakening;  warning. sum, 

vt.     To  aw^ake;  rouse;  warn. 

W^MP":  ^^^i^A^'Z     Japan  was  awakened  by  the  report 
B  7t^  [±W  '>!  3  Jftti.  of  a  gun  in  Uraga  Bay. 

Keiseiift'^fvO,  n.     Formation. suTn,  vt.     To 

form;  shape. 

AM  -i  ';  "C  ffit  •#"  ^ S5  ;^  -J'.   Men  gather  and  form  society. 

Keisei  (^  ijH),  n.     A  courtesan ;  a  harlot. 

M  feSlti^'^  L-  There  is  no  sincerity  in  a  harlot. 

Keiseki(^-;a),  ?i.    Silex.  r[|g|j|]  Evidence.) 

Keiseki  ()f^  M^),  n.    0[fA  ^]  A  vestige;  a  trace.    ©) 

^-  U  t  ^  />/  7>  Ifj  %iit<  -1  ^^.     There  is  no  trace  of  such  a  thing. 
fiE*"  Ji^  SF  5r  B§  i  ^ ,  ^o  remove  all  traces  [of]. 

Keisetsu  (Si-^),  w.     Diligence  in  study.      rfruitiess.) 

^S<^J?J  5^U^^  ?.  t\  His  diligence    in  study   was   not? 

Keisha  (M  ^^),  ?z.     Slant;  slope;  inclination.     — 
sum,  vi.    To  slant;  slope;  incline.  I'fgentie].) 

K  ^) M  51-  }5:fi ^ ^  [)£il  •'5  9 .     The  slope  of  the  hill  is  very  sharp) 

CS"  fS|  %?;  [5,  ff<^  Inclined  j^loiie. — \^  %^  ^,  an  anrjle  of  itv- 

Clination . 

Keishi  iMn^),  n.  A  police  superintendent. 

eS~  1^  ^  ®^,  the  Super  intend  ent-Geiu-ral  of  the  JPo/iceJ 
Conint-Lssiowr  of  the  Metropolitan  I'olice  Board  ['^  ^). 
— WiiS^.  ''*<?  MetrojMlitan  folice  Board. 

KeishikiCff- jt),  n.    Forms;   formality. tekj| 

(-I^'J),  a.     Formal. 

*tS"  3T5  j\^S  'i'  :f  S.  'o  ««^'f  value  nponfornts. — ^  S^JQifi 
i-^.fo  <ulhere  to  forms — ^  i^  Ri  tT  li  J6  ^.  /«  apply  <<| 
forms.— Tfi  ^  Ift  H,  formal  logic — fl^  ^  i  iJ,  fornialisni\ 

Keishin  {^i  fi!),  n.       Ready    credence;    credulity.! 

sum,!'/;.       To  believe   lightly;  give   readjij 

credence  io\  be  credulous. 

iS  fs  ?r  1i9  t; '^  L.  We  should    not    give   ready    cre- 

Keishin  (ijicr'}"),  n.    Reverence.  '         Ldence. 


^ [Kei— Kei] 7S9 

^  iji^|^^^i'^^.  He  is  full  of  reverence. 

'Kei8hi-STiTXL{MJi^iZ),vt     To  make   light  of. 
Keisho  (^#),  n.    The  Chinese  classics. 

Keisho  (Ml^),  n.     Succession. suru,  vi.     To 

succeed  co. shs.  (-^),  n.     A  sjccessor. 

*S~  ?§Sg^i(2Si^^^x.  TPar  of  the  S2)anis7i  Succession. 

Keisho  (B  3^),  n.  O  [Mi  '^]  A  picturesque  spot. 
®[^#]  Vantage-ground. 

3f$  1^  'O  M  t -.^  5*  X  SS  ^  P^    From  vantage-grourxd  they  checked 
ih-tt  P  .  the  enemy's  advance. 

£eish5  (#^),  n.  An  alarm-bell;  a  fire-bell. 

<JS~^i^&^  BLtT'i"^.    ^o  striLc  nti  <fl(n-in-l>('ll   in  qtiick) 

Keisho  (^y^^),  n.     A  title  of  honour.     L*'**-*-''***"'*-] 
Keisho  {W.  (^),  n.    A  slight  wound;  a  slight  injury. 

K3-©  ^^  ga.,  <o  ?*e  slightly  trouuded  [injiu-ed]- 

K3isho  (M  ^),  n.     A  slight  illness  [attack], 

na,  a.     Slight;  mild. 

Keisho  {%  ^p),  a.     Little;  slight;  trifling. 

&'!p^i' ^MM(^->iV-lS.'Z     1  beg  to  offer  it  as   a  slight  token 
M  _h  ft^  llS-  of  my  good  wishes. 

Keishoku  (:v:@.),  n.  A  view;  a  sight;  scenery  (^^). 

ga  (-ft*),  w.     A  landscape.    CKei  (^)  ^  pa)). 

Keishn  (ill:/^),  n.     A  light  boat;  a  bark. 
Keishn  (iilf?),  w.     An  eminent  woman. 

S3~  K  ^  fp  §e,  "  female  writer  of  note. 

Keiso  (^^-))  ^.  "  Silicon. 
Keiso  iM^  U),  n.    A  mouse. 

Keiso  ('Ml^),  n.    A  light  dress. suru,  vt.    To 

be  lightly  dressed.  ras  possible.) 

^-  ^'<  <  U  Si  I:  "5J  i  -j'-.       It  is  best  tn  be  dressed  as  lightly) 

Keiso  (^[  J'S),  n.    Rashness;  thoughtl- ssness. 

13  ?*  ^1r  iia  1 16.  Refrain  from  rash  actions. 

Keisotsa  (M  ^-f-),  n.  Rashness ;  precipitancy ;  hasti- 
ness.      na,  a.     Rash;  precipitate;  hasty. 

*fB2''J?Bjiili^2?-mri|?     Newspaper     reports     cannot     be 

It  &;Jl/5:Vk.  hastily  believed. 

W  ^  »Z*  i'nJ^'^jiX..  You  must  not  act  ra.shly. 

Keisii  Ut  9i),  n.     Calculation. ki  (-;>^),  n.     A 

calculating  ma'.hine;  an  arithmometer. 

Keisu  (W.  5;i),  n.     A  coefficient. 

Kei-saru  C'i'iii),  vt.  To  reverence;  respect;  honour. 
Keisubeki,  a.     Respectful. 

j        •»- J^I-^'^t  S,  torrvei-«-nrr(;o</  —  A5:^'<+^>.  tovsjtrrtn 
I     »"""-—?('<  L't!iS':^^i.   '<■'  T^erpn   jiers<ni    rtsprctfuUij  at   a 
tlistxiic-  \at  arm's  lenfjth  ]. 

Keitai  (f^!??),  n.     Form;  shape.  Twith  one.) 

Keitai-8urn  (fJS^IS),  t'/.     To  carry;  bring  [takcjt 
M  '^l-'isl'J  5.  It  is  handy  to  carry  with  one. 


790 [Kei— Kei] 

^fn!^^^±  HJIJI^'^     Youwill  present  yourself  and  bring 

v.  your  legral  seal.  [luncheon.) 

^  S  *j?  "^^r^^^-^  U.     Every    one    is   to  bring  his   own) 

C!3~  j^  ^  Sa,  hanti-h(t(j<ja{je.—^  ^  on  S5  ,^JT,  «  cloak-room. 

—^  W  □  m,fi^l<i  ration. 

Keitei  (iS  j^a),  w.     -Kenkaku  (e  ^')- 
Keiteki  (55/j  ®),  n.     A  formidable  enemy. 

;fB^  Id  ^liM.J»  Hi  IJ 'i     His  adversary    was   a   formidable 
!3 .  enemy  of  high  renown. 

Keiten  (fjg  ^),  n.  Eternal  law  ;  the  scripture  ; 
classics  (Chinese). 

-'M  7';v- Id:  ^  y  7.  ^  f'^  o     The  Bible  is  the  Scripture  of  Chris- 

C?I4^';.  tianity.  [yarn.) 

"Ke-ito  {^1i^i)j  n.     Berlin  wool  ;   worsted;  woollen) 

C3^  €  3S;|^«^  *^J  5r  t  ;S ,  <«  />•"<■«  f*^/*  Jierlin  irool — ^  j^^o 
fillT.  a-Oi'stcil  socles. 

Kelts  (HH),  n.     The  cockscomb. 
Keito  (^  ^),  n.   O  [:y  5^]  A  system.   ©  [^  P]  Line- 
age; stock. teki,  (-fi'j),  a.     Systematic. 

%  ^i'lE  L%->.  He  comes  of  a  grocd-stock. 

t^r  5^  0t  ^  ii-5  ^ ,  fo  look  112?  a  2>*'i-son  \s  linraf/e.—f^  jf^  z 
51  {  ,  to  be  desceniicd  from;  he  inherited  J^  ®  ;^  ^<0 )- 

Keiyaku(^l^),  n.  ©[IEj^c^]  A  contract;  a  cove- 
nant (1#i:.  ^fic±) ;  a  compact  (#t:j^*^#^).  © 
[1^^]    A    bargain;   an  agreement;    a   promise. 

snru,  vi.      To  make  a  contract ;  enter  into 

an  agreement;  premise;  make  a  promise.     — 
sha(-ifi), '?i.     A  contractor;  a  contracting  party. 
sho  (-#),  n.     A  contract ;  an  indenture. 

OS"  ^  ^  5:^  ^f  i"  ^ .  '«  carry  otit  [fulfil]  "  c<y>itrnct;  fnlflt 
a  2>rotnise. — ^^i^lfD^^,  /o  conclude  a  contntct;  tnalce 
a  2»'o»iise  [an  agreement].— ^^^£i^Z .  tf>  hreah  a  con- 
tract [a  promise] — W-  <  ^  ^J-J"  S,  '«  niahc  a  firm  jtrouiise;^ 
2)rotnise firtnhj. — ^|^5;^|<,fo  dissolve  a  contract. — | 
li^co^^f  1'^  t/i.  the  fulfilnient  [validity]  of  a  contract.— $ 
&5  ^  PS,  tf'c  term  of  contract — g  g  g  1^,  «  contract  of 
sale. — p  gn  f!l  ^"3,  «  vei^al  contract — \^  ,-g  ^  ^,  «  2^^"icate 
contract. —f^  j^  g.  #/«-e  iajf  of  contract.— ^  ^  xllx.  breach 
of  contract. — g  15  8?  (^.  dissolution  of  a  contract. 

Keiyo  (B  ^),  ^.    O  [?f^!lA']  Form;  figure;  appearance. 

©  [ibii^dti^]  Metaphor;  figure  of  speech.       ' 

sum,  vt.     To  qualify;  express  figuratively. 

^  ^  Uf  "»-'>^l/i'H-  ^l(iA  Metaphorically  speaking,  youth  is 

^<0^-t  ^5  ^.  the  spring  of  life.        Ting  word.) 

..  ^  ^oi|:5  J  li^  ttP.  I  am  hard  put  to  it  for  a  qualify-) 

M^ft^W..  His  figure  was  wasted. 

Keiyoshi  (^  W 13),  n.     The  adjective. 

Keiyu  (1^  itO,  n.      Via;  by  way  of. sum,  vt.< 

To  pass  through.  [of]  San  :Francisco.]^ 

«S" ^^zB.  &LX i^W^iZ'n  \  .to  go  to  London  via  [by  way\ 


[Kei— Kek] 791 

Keizai  iWM),  n.    A  misdemeanour;  a  delict. 

hannin  (-?[!  A),  n.    A  misdemeanant. 

0®~  6  PV-^i",  *<>  deal  as  a  tnisdetneanour . — ^  p  ^  p^, 
trial  for  m  isdemeaiifnir . 

Keizai  (^^),  72.     Economy;  finance  (Iti&)- 

teki  (-6'J),  a.     Economical  (gff1^);  economic  (If  M- 

^^).    -jo  (-±),  a.    Economically;  financially. 

ka  (-^),  n.    An  economise. gaku  C-^), 

n.    Economics;  political  economy. gakusha 

(-M^),  n.     An  economist  a  political  economist. 

lE^i^'i^Vi.  He  is  good  at  economj'. 

S  i  ^jJll-rttJaiS^td.     That  would  effect  great  economy. 

03-®^<^::J",  a  talent  for  ecmioniy — g  i?ii5^,K  ?S]g£^, 
statfi  [domestic,  political]  economy — jg^^^g^  economic 
circumstances  [conditions] — ^  ^  ??■,  economic  circles. 
— £2  ^  Jjit  #,  the  economic  [financial]  icorld.—^^  ^,  a 
treatise  on  economics. — j^  ^  ,gj,  ?g,  economic  ideas. 

Keizoku  (jllf ),  n.    Continuation;  succession. 

sum,  vt.     To  continue;  last. 

-^  B  $  t'  ^  S  L r  3jJ?i^     It  wr-uld  be  a  great  pity  to  give  up 
115:^-/2  WH:'!h  tv>.         an   undertaking  wliich  has  been 
continued  up  to  now. 
Iti:  X  ^^  ^  lEfli^O  JS;Si    There  is  absolutely  no  hope  of  con- 

"W.^Ji^.  tinuing  these  works. 

SSSlfi+^^^iaUfe.     The  vibration  lasted  ten  minutes. 
«®~JSi©^^.    «  continuiny   nndertahing — »gl0^.   « 
coiitinu i n <j  evpendit arc . 

Eeizn  (^  d),  n.     Lineage;  genealogy;  pedigree ;  a 

genealogial  table  ;  a  family-tree. gakusha, 

(-^  -^'),  n.     A  genealogist. 

'^  Bffl*"jH  t>--».  His  lineage  is  unexceptionable. 

Keizukai  [i"!:^  H],  n.  Receipt  of  stolen  goods;  a  re- 
ceiver of  stolen  goods;  a  fence  (f^).   ((Kobai  #  Jia)). 

Kejirami  ( t:  H),  ^.    The  crab-louse. 

Kejusudi-I'rm^),  n.    Italian  cloth. 

Kekka  (;tiV  311),  n.  Result;  consequence;  outcome; 
effect  {■'jc}]  iH:);  issue. 

Kaftw|f^^.Hi^:^?.^•  The  result  of  the  examination  is 
■^'^.  still  unknown.  fpectation.) 

JS^SliTt  *r»zSf?2.  The    effect    was   contrary  to  ex-) 

R^^  lm7R;^S:  125:fS  The  war  gave  rise  in  conseciuence 
fel  Lt<:.  to  a  great  panic. 

C3^  S  ^\^^\  vfe.  "*''  natuvfil  ronsequence. 

Kekkai  (i/iLi^),  n.     A  clot  of  blood. 
Kekkai-auru(fAfL(to),  vL  &vL    To  break  down. 

«i  Wli  ?M  !lt  L-C  Sy  7!c  H     The  banks  broke  down  and  muddy 
-  '.w  llfl]  !tiii^€i  L/fe.  water  coven-d  all  the  fields. 

Kekkaku  (^7^t^;),  n.    A  tubercle;  tuberculosis. 

!>  *<^  Ifp  tR  jfa  tS  t  Bf  JS  Upon  examination  it  was  decidci 
Vic.  to  Le  tuberculosis. 


792 [Kek— Kek] 

CS^SofSH.   tulxit'culous    bacilli. — '^^1^,    pulmonary 
{nhcrctilosis;  2>1t'thisiS'  '^(^^^-^•'HC  \p))A 

Kekkan  (i6^ i>g),  n.     Shortage;  deficiency  ;  deficit! 

CSS-iflfti-W-CatiK^^Pu?;  M  J.,  to  make  up  for  financial 
flfficiencif  by  means  of  increased  taxation. 

Kekkan  (ilii  ^0?  ^.    A  blood-vessel. 

C®"  Hi  -i^  !fS  §!,  bnrsting  of  a  1>loo<1 -vessel. 

Kekki(ifiL^),  n.  Animal  spirits;  physical  vigour. 
no,  a.     Hot-blooded. 

mi  *i  fli  ^  !? .  He  IS  full  of  animal  spirits. 

IBI  ^^  S  I'  ti-^  ^.  He  acts  with  impetuosity. 

Kekkin  (&^ t^),  n.  Absence  from  one's  duties. 
surn,  vi.    To  be  absent  from  duty. 

Kekki-suru  (PJiilit^),  vt.  To  spring  up;  rouse  one- 
self to  action. 

U.  i^  K^i  ^  ^  UT  tXM  The  opposition  sprang  up  and  op- 
I'^S  i:^  L-te.  posed  the  government. 

[ekko  (T:n  ^),  n.&a.  0  [WT^f]  Structure;  construc- 
tion. ©  DhfcMy  Magnificent;  fine;  grand;  splen- 
did; beautiful.  ©  [:a  Wi\  Excellent;  good.  0 
[^  S^co]  Delicious;  nice  ;  sweet. 
Z-^  'M?:l(i  l^ffii^  Ifolf  This  novel  is  good  in  its  general 
'ii'W  ^  lH  ^^"t  ^  ^.  construction.  fpresent.) 

»5i^'^'!f^5:Ii5^L-?2.  I  have  received  a  very  beautiful) 

#fii)'M^:^^t:':^4-^'*^  There  can  be  no  better  fortune 
l-i"  C/^rj,^j^7i1kit-  than  good  health  with  plenty  of 
\'^.  money.  Tgood  health.) 

x-^-5  t  4^^  ^-f^  fM-  I  JiiT^  glad  that  you  are  always  in) 

B  ^  5r  a  ^  V?  .n  tt'  ^1^  ti  i  Do  not  utter  the  word  "  Magnifi- 
"W-i'^Ji^-  cent"  until  you  have  seen  Nikko. 

Kekko  (iA- ^f),  w.     Decisive  action. sum,  ?^t. 

To  carry  out;  take  decisive  action. 

t&  ti  S  iS^Viff'^^  fM  <^  He  has  not  the  courage  to  act  deci- 
M  m'i^'i  ^.  sively  upon  his  own  convictions- 

Kekkon(ifiLia),  n.    A  blood-stain.    ■ notsuita. 

Blood-stained. 

E;ekkon(^t!f^),  n.  Matrimony;  marriage;  wed- 
ding; nuptials. sum,  vt.     To  marry;  be^ 

married  to. no,  a.    Matrimonial;  marriyge. 

keiyaku  (-3^  ?1t]),  n.     An  engagement. 

>?  K,  li  i  ^  i  *§  ii  L  fe .      Mr.  A  married  Miss  B.  Tiife. j 

tu  ^§  l-i  —  :3i^J  :;*-:  W>'^  V .      Marriage  is  an  important  event  ini 

11"^  ?u?i5r^-/,  to  engaf/e  to  m«rr.;/.— jf^  if  ^g?I  t  2,   t6\ 

give  [her]  /'«>*</•— SnSi<^E'5:#^.  io  gain  [her)  hnud.—^l, 

<0i5$r:^i/^.  to  celebrate  a  ifefl(Nnf/.—^^i^^,  n-edding- 

feast;  ivedding-recrptioii Sgif^,   tnarriage  [weddingU 

ceremony ;  ceU'lirati on  of  a  marriage;  nnj'tials. — iU  iJej 
$n  i§.  "  cortsangnineoas  tnarriage. 

Kekku  (^  '6]),  ad.     After  all;  in  the  long  run. 

i"B  ^(\]  ^-  i^^ji^Mfi-  After  all  that  would  be  more  com-)  | 

Kekkyo  (/t /i^)j  ^.    Cave-dwelling.  Lfortabicij 


[Kek— Ken] 793 

C2r  5^  ^  B?  f^,  tlte  age  of  cave-dtcellei-s. 

Kekkyoku  (^  Fj),  n.  &  ad.  O  [$5Fj]  The  conclusion; 
the  final  result ;  the  consequence ;  the  end.  ©  [IS 
*•;]  Eventually;  finally;  in  the  end;  after  all;  in 
short. -no,  a.     Final;  ultimate.  rthing.) 

nuJs:\'l^.'^^\Z^j:^.  It   comes  in  the  end  to  the  same) 

OS-  fu  M<^Ws  f^^iM-^  ^,  *^>  (/(tin  the  final  victory. 

Kekkyu  (IltL^),  n.    A  blood-corpuscle. 

*®"  fs^  HH  M.   "  ^'f*^  roi-iruscle — g]  M  J^,   a  ivJiite  corpus- 
cle; a  jj/idffocyte;  a  leucocyte. 

KemarKg'i;^),  n.    Footlbali. 

L'^  ^.  ^^  \^Xt&2^,  to 2>l<iy  j'ootonll. 

Xemi-suru  (^t^).  '-•^.  ®  [t^  !^]  To  exp.mine.  ©  [^ 
riai]  To  read;  peruse;  look  over.     ©  [MS]  To  pass. 

£>3~  li!  115  !{^  'i  ^  :^  S ,  '^'  examine  2>^il>ltcaiions. 

[Kemm -=Kenm ]. 

Kemma  (M  ^),  w.     =Kenma, 
Kemono  (WO,  ^-     A  beast ;  a  brute. 

[Kemp =Kenp ].  Table.] 

Zemui  W%  adj.    O  [tal^]  Smoky.  © [1f4]  Disagree-) 

;ta<  -CE5  4^*E^»^t  5:<t^     It  is  so  smoky  that  I  caniiot  keep 

^'».  my  eyes  open. 

mh  ^  V\l'M^~'ATi.  He  is  somehow  a disasreerible man. 

iKemuri  (-l^),  n.  Smoke.  Eemuru,  vi.  To  smoke. 
Kemurasu,  ^"i.     'io  make  smoky;  fill  with  smoko. 

SllFiS-ti  X  ^A/fi.  He  died  suft'ocattd  by  smoke. 

j^S'SS.  The  charcoal  smokes. 

i<0  ^  vi;^H@  Id:  J:  e,  &.     *'  No  smoke  without  some  fi-re." 

'Zemuridashi  {j^  iH  I),  n.    A  chimney;  a  stove-pipe. 

i        B^'M\^ii^^-)-iS>.to  stveep  a  chhnney — ',^  |ii  Jw  ^^  A.  « 
j    cfiimi>ey-stvee2>' 

iKemushi  (=E  ^),  n.    A  hairy  caterpillar. 
Kemutai  (tlial^),  a.     =Kemui.  Tpon.") 

Ken  (#),  n.    A  bond  (fu  #);  a  ticket  (l:Jjt^) ;  a  cou-t 

'j  a3r  A  Jyi  ^,  «»i  aflini ssioit.-ticJcet ;  an  eutrance-ticket. — 
9^  B'j  ^/,  «  sjiccial  ticJcet. — J[  flQ  ^f,  a  qtiestion-cou2>on. 

Ken(^js),  7i.  0[iE)|};c7;]  A  game  played  with  the 
hands;  a  kind  of  mora.     ©  [^]  The  fist. 

i  car  ^{r^-p,  to  play  ken. 

iKen  (fl),  ri.     An  affair ;  a  subject ;  a  case ;  a  matter. 

eSr  {/iC''('\\ZiiX'^X .  ^t>  refereitec  to  that  ajfair — t^?  i{3  i^n 
^,  tlie  tiuhject  of  your  iiiite. 

Ken  (El),  r?.     A  sphere ;  a  circle. 

;       0®-raf^|^H.    uithin.    {mitsidel    II"'    f*phere.—J:^^^^, 
'  uHthin  tlie  tej-ritorial  tcntrr.i. 

5en  (^V),  n.  O  [7J  B]  A  sword ;  a  bayonet  i^ftM). 
''^  l^jxiJi]  A  hand.     63  [^|-]  A  needle  ;  a  pointer. 

■if.Cmilr.trtnXilt'     My  sword  ia  already  broken   and 
JZViK).  my  horse  has  fallen. 


794 [Ken— Ken] 

Ken  (ff),  n.     A  numeral  in  counting  houses. 

flcg-  gf  c^  (7) —  If  ^,  a  solitary  Jiouse  in  the  mid  file  of  a 

pJtti,,  {field].  rRight.'i 

Ken  m),  n.     O  [If  ;0]  Authority;  power.     ©  [|t  ^ij]) 

<j<3-^^g^,    to    <ts.iin)ie    nuthoi-it;/ — S- K  81.    '*    ciinl) 

Ken  (f !:),  ^.     And ;  and  in  addition.  Irigftt.i 

JE3"  ^5i::fcE^yC^:;^S,  Minister  f resident  and  Min- 
ister of  Finance. — ^^,  an  additional  office. 

Ken(ill),  n.  A  prefecture. no,  a.  Prefectural. 

S®°"  S  M  ^,  Miyarji  fref€cture.—%  ^  ^,  a  j)refectaval 
governor. 

Ken  ((ff.),  n.     A  precipice ;  a  dangerous  pass. 

1®~  Pw^rW  L-tiiti',  J'o  advance  up  a  jn-ecijyice — ft  i^t, 
fo  kee2y  at  bay;  clieck  from  vantage-groimd . 

Ken  (PbI),  n.     Six  shaku. 

C®"  S  Th^H  t  Pt^'^^,  "  lioiise  five  hen  by  seven. 

Kenage  (1^ :fd).  w.  Gallantry;  bravery;  spiritedness. 

na,  a.     Gallant;  manly;  bold;  spirited. 

Ken-aku  (,%^),   a.       Eangerous;    perilous;    bad; 
rugged. 

X  \^  M^  IvHi  E.  The  weather  is  very  bad. 

R«  ^  ^  jE  j^  ?i'.  It  is  a  rug-g-ed  road. 

Ken  ami  (^]]P:),  n.     The  lie  of  hair. 

^  SfiW  i  v^  Jg  ti.  It  is  a  cat  with  smooth  fur. 

£en-an  (fi^  ^),  ?i.    Examination. 

V^  ^  111  't0  ^.  l^ozf.-7Horteni.  examination;  atito2Jsy. 

Ken-an(!S^)5  n.     A  pending  question.        fdown." 
Kenasu,  vt.     To   abuse;   depreciate;   decry;   cry 

^  Li  A  ^-'  t^  ^  ^  /v  ^tT  1. 1?     He  cries  down  everything  that  b€ 

^  -f .  long-s  to  another. 

EH/i^  ?>  A  ^  ^."^  '"5  i".  He  abuses  a  man  from  the  outset., 

Kenban  ($^  W),  n.     A  geisha  call-office. 
Kenba-no-ro  Ki^^O)'^'}),  n.   What  little  service  oni| 
can  render. 

S®~  it  Ml  ^^^WL^,  to  render  ichnt  little  service  one  canl 

Kenbetsn-niCff /iijl:),  acZ.    House  by  house;  fror[ 
door  to  door ;  to  [at]  each  house. 

fi®~  fTK') l^to  h-d  ^,  to  notify  honse  by  house. 

Kenbikyo  (M#§I),  n.    A  microscope. 
Kenbi-suru  (f!;lito),  vt.    To  be  doubly  furnishec| 
be  equally  versed. 

8&' X^*/:M^'^  ^.  '^  ^^^  equally  versed  in.  litej'attf.l 
and  military  arts — ^  |g  ^  IS!^:^/!^.  «  general  of  eqU'l 
sagacity  and  valour. 

Kenbo  iM  -UOj  ^-      Forgetf  ulness ;  loss  [lapse]  <l 
memory. sho  (-14),  n.    Amnesic. sh' 

OS^  ii  S  ^.  "  forgetful  person.     l(-^),  n.   Amnesif 

Kenbo  (t^|^-)>  '^'   An  expedient;  a  policy;  a  wile;  .• 


[Ken— Ken] 795 

intrigue.       ka  (-^),   n.      An   intriguer;    a 

crafty  person.  [ h ,  to  be  ftdi  of  tvUes .\ 

cS-  M  S5  5:'5@i>  +.  to  thitik  out  an  expedient.—^  ^Vl'ml 

Eenbn  (6i'J  W,  n.     A  sword-dance.     wo  sum. 

To  perform  a  sword-dance. 

Kenbun  (^[jS),  n.  Information;  experience;  ob- 
servation.       sxnVL,vt.      To    experience;  olv 

serve. 

^  K/)^*^ '<■'>.  He  is  a  man  of  wide  experience. 

«S"  ^&l^f§<  i'S.^o  exteiul  one's  expedience — ^  ^  ^ 
fi  record  of  jjersoniil  exjjeriences. 

"KenhvLHi^i^^),  n.    Inspection ;  examination. 

snm,  t'^.     To  inspect ;  examine. 

<f3~  ^i{!!^!f^^7"o,  to  insjiect  the  nctiidl  spot. 

'KeiihntsvL{^^^/}),n.    Sight-seeing. svLTU,vt. 

To   see;  look  at;    visit;  see  the  sights  of;    do. 
nin  (- A),  n.     A  looker-on ;  a  spectator. 

^^^l  viM.'i^i'  Zfiii^  W    In  Tokyo  there  are  many  sights  to 
LU*)S.  see.  fsights.) 

[        '^^^'^VXP^W^S  ^^.     Stay  for  the  present  and  see  the) 
I         8S~  ^  if^ fJ.^7  <  ,  to  visit. — iSJlOJl^,  looJiiiiff  on  uncon- 
cern cdlff. — jt}i  ^  {^[^  ^  ^  ?^  ^ ;5,  ^'>  see  shrines  <tnd  teinjAe.s. 

Keiichi(!P|ya),  n.     Prefectural  administration. 

I         ^^\a'j^\~^Z>-^'^  ^  <^h     There  is  a  great  deal  to  admire  if 

^) .  prefectural  administration. 

1         C3"SI  Xa  M.  the  Vrefectnntl  Jinrean.. 

lEenchi  (^iilj),  n.     A  standpoint ;  a  point  of  view. 

'         ^iX\il^^t^'^X-fi^hU.    That  is  due  to  a  diflerence  in  the 

points  of  view. 
93r-  H  Tf^^'^jl^l  p:J-it  tf,  refjtirded  from   the  ,Tfrpan.ese 
i      standpoint  [point  of  view]- 

iKenchikii(iE£^),  n.      0[^^41'j]    A  building;  an 

I    edifice.     ©  [Jg  in]  Construction ;  erection. 

sum,  vl.        To  build ;  erect;  construct. 


gaku  (-^":),-jutsn  ( iffir)  w.    Architecture. sba 

(-"^'),?i.    An  architect;  a  builder;  a  constructor. 

•t"''  i'vijjl  ??^fi.  It  is  a  very  old  building. 

tt  S|lii5i-7td  i,  <o  Y.  The  building  is  a  very  tasty  one. 

•3^  Se  S  5'iE  ^"^  <S,  ^«  build  <i  /«om«^.— Jg  5* 't',  under 
eonst7-nrt!on . — Jg  '^  JJ,  f/t«  ro**  of  build  intj  [consti-netion\. 
— ^l  ^i^  ffl  W.  build inf/  ninterinl. — JJ  ^  X  JJi,  construction 
u'orl.s.     41  j5  5fl  f  1 .  build ittff  contract. 

Kencho  (K  t^),  a.     Notable ;  conspicuous ;  lemark- 
al)le;  manifest.  rtory.) 

H  ^'  J:  Vm  ^^s.'-i> Ul  1^  V^U.     It  is  a  notable  event  in  recent  his-J 

Kencho  (Jl'^.Iifc),  n.  A  prefectural  office  ;  the  pre-J 
Kenchii  (i^ iHli),  n.  Poni^ee.  Lfet:tural  authorities.) 
Kendal  (<.L^),  ri.     A  reading-desk;  a   book-stand. 

KendenliritW),  n.  Publicity ;  notoriety. sura, 

' .    To  get  about ;  be  bandied  about. 


796 [Ken-Ken]        

S  ^  KPn^  I'J^tl  ®-*  5.  S.        It  has  got  about  among  the  public 

Kendenki  (tt  ^  M),  n.    An  electroscope. 
JKendo  iM  M),  w-    The  art  of  fighting;  fencing. 
Kendo  Ci^'ia),  n.     The  dedication  of  a  church. 

CS*~  ©;  [i^,  ^/'<?  cerctnotiif  of  the  de,dicntinn  of  a  chtirchm 

Kendon  ('M^)>  '^'   Covetousness ;  harshness;  cruel- 
ty.      na,  a.     Covetous;  harsh;  cruel. 

B®*  f?  ®  l-t/j  5:  VJ.J,,  *o  spenV  harsJity. 

Ken-eki  (^  ^),  n.  Quarantine ;  medical  inspection. 
sum,  vt.     To  inspect. 

iSlT?p§>lii  i-^ja-tt^fia     All   vessels   coming    from  the  in- 
56Vi>LX  t^S-ii  S>  ^.  fected  localities  are  inspected. 

«®"  5§  JlLF^  ±1^^,  »»*«^'**''"^<'  [Zand]  insj^ection.—  ^ 
^. l^ftssed  inedicuL  inspection. — ^^3,  'f  trie nt her  of  a 
medical  inspection  staff. — ^S  ^,  «  qiairantine  officer. 
— ^i!^S '^, '*  health-officer.— ^^'^^,  the  yelloic  flag ;  the 
qnaranti nc-flofj .—  1f^^[^yf^ ,  a  quarantine  la^c  [station]' 

Xeii-eii{MMl),n.  Disgust ;  loathing. sum, -y^ 

To  disli-ke  ;  feel  disgust /or;  loath. 

ImI.  §?.n^i^M  1-^  \i.ilX     A  feeling  of  disgust  appears  in  his 
^  S •  face. 

Kenen  O^.'tt),  n.      Anxiety;  concern;  uneasiness: 

apprehension. surn,  vt.      To   be  anxious 

about;  be  uneasy;  be  concerned  about.         fabout. 

FcS^l^i-^fiO^-t'ti^X'i.     It  is  not  a  matter  to  be  anxious 

Ken-etsu  (^  ^),  n.         Inspection  ;    examination 

censorship  (^  Pi^  ^-O);  review  (^  E^). surn 

vt.     To  inspect ;  examine ;  review. g^akar 

("tfOj  'ii"     An  inspector;  an  examiner;  a  censor. 

|5(^'[ff-li.^  X  ^S  ^w     All  text-books  must  pass  the  ir 

'^^^^£B.^^£^f.  spection  of  the  Educational  D« 

partment.  [spector. 

CS"  tt  3§  ^.   I'ftssed    inspection..—^  gg  f^i  §1  P^i,  «n  *»*■ 

Xeng-ankyo  (^^BJiSt),  ■w-    An  ophthalmoscope. 
Kengcnd-iliPS),  n.    (Limits  of)  competence. 

XJS"  lifi  f B  ^  ^ '^  ^ ,  ?o  exceed  one's  contjieience/actultri 
^rires. — |'gPS5:Mi5i'S,  t*>  disregard  the  li:nits  of  con\ 
petenee. — f^  PR  ^  'vf  S ,  ^o  observe  the  litn  its  oj  conipetene\ 
— ^  PS  f*9  [5'^j.  tcithin  [oiLtside]  one^s  competence. 

F^en^i{W.^),n.     Suspicion;  doubt;  dubiousnesi 

ga  kakam.  To  be  suspected. sha  (-^j 

n.     A  suspect;  a  suspected  person. 

jf  ^jJii^^^Z.  The  suspicion  is  sat  at  rest. 

'KengiCmmh  n.      0[l\^l\i]   A  proposal.      ©[mti 
.    Instance ;  a  memorial ;   representation.      — ' 

sum,  rt.      To  propose;  memorialise. sfij 

(-^'),  n.      A  proposer;  a  memorialist. slf 

<-^),  n.   A  memorial. 
£3"  Ej3  l^o^PJiX,  <it  the  instance  of  Mr.  A^ 


[Ken— Ken]  79T 

Cengo(.^H),  f.      0[5^[^]    Steady;   firm;   strict, 
©[g^]  Strong;  stable;  stout. 

Sftld^.@'t-2Paii!l!I^-7fe.    The  enemy  held  a  strong  positioiu 

Itfc^na^  e  il [ii  l|C-r  ^>6.     This  house  is  stoutlj-  bu:lt. 

5t  If  g  @  <7>  g  ft  ;$  i;  .         He  is  a  holy  priest  of  strict  piety. 

car  P¥^i?:S  @II^S,  ''>  (Jcfcrifl  if  jiosition  effectively 

5W  SB,  strong  defences — ^'DSE,  f/reat precautions. 

KeilgVL'D.(M^-),n.     A  flying  army. 

^ll^ttSS  S  R  li  ^  <  St    A  flying-  army  penetrated  deep  into 

it^nAiX  V  .  the  enemy's  territory. 

Kengyo  (tjR  ^),  n.   A  blind  court-musician;  a  blind 

shampooer  of  the  highest  grade. 
Ken-i  OH  g5c),  ^.     Power;  authority  ;  dignity. 

aru,  a.     Powerful ;  dignified. 

^  f^:"/  ?) ,  ''^  o2yjjress  -tvith  one's  itonjer. 

S[en-in  (t^  !^-|)),  n.     An  official  seal  of  approval. 

Isi  fe  I'/T  'O  ^  ^  -i  ^  <  IJ     It  must  be  stamped  with  the  sear 

U.  of  the  district  office. 

8£^  'f^  ^n  ^.  itpprcved  and  sealed . 

Sen-i-zai  ((^  ^  ^i!),  n.     A  peptic ;  a  stomachal ;  a 
stomachic.  Tcharacters.) 

Jenji  (t&  ^'-),  n.     An  index  of  comphcated  Chinese) 
Senji  (^^*)j  ''^-     A  public  procurator. 

^^ffi^.'^i^i'^^!..  The  procurator  addressed  the  court. 

SfS~  Mk  JH  /w,  the  2>nhl)c  2>vocnr<ttor'' s  office. — ^  ^  JE[-^1» 
o  chief  2>iihlic  2>rocttrator  [of  a  local  ccmrt  [of  a  court  of  ap- 
peal])- — Ms.  i}»  M,  "  2-'***^^'"'*'"*"^  procurator — |^  ^  i©  -§,  *'** 
2nihlic  2irocnrntor-ge'neral . 

5enji  (fii'  ]Pi),  n.     A  vigorous  youth;  a  spirited  boy. 

i'  A  Sii  ^  Hfoi^ei  I^^'^eI:.      At  eighteen  one  joins  the  company 
of  vigorous  youth. 

Jenjin  (^  A),  n.    A  sage ;  a  wise  man. 

f\i  1%-\iJa  A^-^  A'i  9 .     He  was  one  of  the  teven  Wise  Men) 

len-iirn  (Mti),  vt.    =Kenzuru.  Lof  Greece.] 

Senjo  (¥i  ii:),  n.    A  sagacious  [virtuous]  woman. 

Jenjo  (i^it^),  n.    Modesty :  diffidence. na,  a. 

\  Modest ;  diffident.              [vt.     To  present;  oflfer.) 
Senj6(Jj^i-.),  72.    Presentation ;  offer. sum,) 

I       e^  V  jS^^^SK  J;-t  S, 'oi'*'*"*''"'  a  sum    tnivnvds  the  war 
f'nitl .  —  fij^  ±^  1^,  an  offerintj  to  a  aujxrio}-. 

lenjutsu  (fi';^;),  n.       Fencing. shi  (-±),  n. 

'  A  fencer.    WO  tsukan  (-Vfi'^ )-    To  fence. 

lenkadn'fcir^),  ?i.     0[q"fu^(;^]    A  quarrel;  a  dispute; 

fel.:./jVJ  Attght.  ©[yfVi;0;.]  An  altercation. 

anni,  vt.    To  quarrel;  fall  out;  light;  altercate. 

I      E  Cf  i'- ?Eft •  1$^  <  .  The  quarrol  became  furious. 

Cu  i-v  Hi  ;A  W.  Both  parties  to  a  dispute  are  to  be 

punished. 


798 [Ken— Ken] 

to  tdlic  2i<'i't  inniiotlter^s  qwtvvel. — pgl^oQ.  ?/te  cause 
ofa  qiKirrel. — Ral^^l^,  n  qiutrrelsotiie  tuan.. — \^y^^Yl. 
^->X,  reatlif  to  jig  Jit. 

Kenkai  (H  M),  n.     An  opinion ;  an  interpretation. 

t  0|iti,f:  ^\Z^^X^     On  that  point  the  savants  differ  in 

W-i^Wi-iX  hZ.  opinion.  ftions.) 

^  i  P  i  I'i  Jl  ^t^'  tji'j..    You  and  I  differ  in  our  interpreta-i 

Kenkai  (fl -^),  n.     A  prefectural  assembly. 

BS"  ^  #1"  S  ^'^ ,  ^f*  cnixvene  a  j'rcf'ectiirtil  dssenihly. — ■ 
^'i'^MlK^],  "  mcnther  [the  i->residevt\  «/ o  j^rffeefural 
(rsse7}ibhf. — ^#Ki^  St,  ct  J)i'<'ft'ftur(il  asspinhltf-hall. 

Kenkaku  ((B^),  71.       A  fencer;  a  swordsman. 
Kenkaku  (:^ PS),  n.     A  difference;  a  gap;  a  gulf. 

fi' S^'^^^Pit^'g^ST^i  U  The  gulf   bet^veen  the    poor    and 

<  <£S.  wtalthy  grows  wider  and  wider. 

M  K<^'i5.  i^l-^  Pi  S^*  ^  There  is  a  difference  in  abihty  be- 

S.                             *  tween  the  two.                                     j 

Kenkan  C^'s),  n.     A  high  official;  a  dignitary. 
Kenken  (^  ^ ),  ad.      Respectfully;  carefully. 

OS"  ^'^SS  f^'i'f  'O  ?^f<n"  cort'fuV !/  in  mind. 

Kenkin  (^'j<  i^),  tz.     Holding  an  additional  post;  ac 
ditional  duties. 

8S~  ;K  "S  5" ^  gi' ->  ^ ,  ^o  2A'3-jb/wt  1H  ailflition  tlie  (fiitiea 
of  a  Jicadinaster.  TTo  contribute.' 

KenkinCic^),  n.      Contribution. sum,  v^, 

l^-^^O^tUX/fcS^rT     He  received  a  wooden   cup   in  re 
^  3  ilfz.  ws.rd  for  his  contribution. 

Kenki-suru(4l^,&t?>),  ^^t     To  feel  aversion  [repug' 

nance];  regard  with  aversion. 
Kenko  {H^M'i,  n.     Favour;  patronage. 

E^^  ^^rW.^.fo  f'liJoy  pf(tron(i{/(' — #  StllHJ  \.^S,  to  rt 
fi4i'}i  favniiis. 

lenko  (B  ^^0, '^     Health,     -^-na,  a.     Healthy 
ni  eki  {&)  aru.    Healthful;  healthy. 

ti  B.i'^^  ^J:  ^~'.  His  health  is  weak. 

S  ^  li^  iil<^S  '^-  P  .  Health  is  the  mother  of  happinea 

M  Igli^'M  M  l^ii  U  <j:  ^^.       The  climtte  is  not  healthy 

ff^"  f^  f^5rW"^S.  f^  hfjirrr  ouo's  Iietilth;  he  xivliettlthfi 

— M  ^  '"--^T,  ''o  suit  one's  Itrajth;  he  liealthy. — ^  ^  5r®l 

g,  to  drink  [to]  another's  health. — g|  B^  ^,  heidthy  coi 

dition. — g  1^  i^  St.    medical   examination. — @^i§3 

bill  ^certiHcate]  of/ietdth. 

Kenko  {W^),  n.    Balance;  equilibrium.;  proportioj 

Ci^  ^ '-^  ^  W-.-^ ,  •<>  tnaintalii  the  halanci*[equilibnuTn\- 
M'^^ ^-s-.  t^  ^^se  halatre. 

Kenko  ( "g  iX),n-    A  shaft. 

Kenkokotsu  im  M  ^),  n.     The  shoulder-blade. 

Kenkoku  {M  W\),  n.  The  foundation  of  a  state.  — \ 

-SUrU,  Vt.      To  found  a  state.       Tnational  foundatioil' 
^W<^'KM*£jt^-f.  He  completed   the  great  work  c 

«S2"  5S  S  HilZl  -T^  S  "§"  ^,   ^"'O  thousand  and  five  /«< 
dred  years  since  the  foundation  of  the  state. 


[Ken— Ken] 799 

Jenkon  (ft  ^P),  n.    Heaven  and  earth;  the  universe, 
^enkyaku  (ISsSP),  n.      A   good   walker   ((tlKl^). 
na,  a.     Sure-footed. 

Hl-E-Mgii^tpiliff     He  is  a  very  good   walker  to  walk 
>r  Ofl  83  ?i*.  thirty  ri  in  one  day. 

[enkvo(t^^),  n.      Police    examination;    hunting 

out  [up]  of  criminals;  prosecution. sum,  vL 

To  hunt  out  [up]  criminals  [offenders];  prosecute. 

n  A  H  ^S  c  *tfc.  The  offender  was  hunted  out. 

5!enky6  (^^),  n.     Microscopical  examination. 

tiJ^^fo:^'^^  ^  iiSS    It  was  upon  microscopical  examina^ 
Lfe.  tioa  decided  to  be  pest. 

lenkyofukai  (^  ?^  r#'i"),  w.  A  forced  view;  giving 
a  strained  meaning  to. 

^  5^  Mi  ■^^^^i .  It  is  a  forced  view. 

^  ^  Mi  #  <■  ^*j'  tv^.  It  is  extremely  strained. 

Senkyii  (0F^),  n.     Study;  research;  investigation. 

sum,  ri.      To  study;  investip:ate. ka 

(-^),  n.   A  student;  an  investigator.    -jo  (-Pi?), 

n.     A  laboratory;  an  investigation  institute. 

^%f  iBi^.  ^  a****!  f .      With  study  the  interest  increases. 

^  ^f  %\Z^*<^iU!:.  He  gave  himself  up  to  its  study. 

t^'  f^  %rHi\t.  to  nufhe,  fff'e2>  sfiith/.—l^  %  -§-,  a.  society 
for  scicntifir  rt'SfttrcJi,. — {Tf  5u 'D.  the  sjth'it  o/ inquiri/ . — 
^i%}t  ^^,  tmtterial  for  nseorcJi. 

Senma  {M ^),  n.     Rubbing  shoulders. 

If ':2s5Sil^^JJfia4^*to    The  streets  are  busy  with  people 
U.  hustlinjj    and    vehicles    running 

against  one  another. 

Kenmaku  (9J  I?),  n.    An  angry  look  [face]. 

S  b'>-'SiJ  ^  t:'r^7L."^>^tf     They  came  rushing   with  dreadful 

3!t!t2.  faces.  ,  liked  to  strike.) 

Sl5  3!^ifl'^-v^filJ^-t'U?t.     He  looked    as    if  he  would  have) 

KenmeiCitHfl),  n.     Wisdom;  enlightenment.    • 

na.  a.     Wise;  enlightened. 

?X  f?}^  HE  i  IS  U-  He  is  noted  for  his  wisdom. 

ti*  TT  0/1  '*•  S ^jl  yj  5: CT  r,  'o  <tpj)f<il  to  your  tvise  decision. 

Kenmen  ( ^f-  iDl ),  »^.     The  face  of  a  bill  [note]. 

55  [fii  -t  iii)t''^:&  !i^  iElZ.  ^    Received  the  sum  mentioned  on  the 
ift  f  i:  1^.  face. 

Keiimon(ft£  P'l),  n.  An  influential  [powerful]  family. 

WtT  ',il\  t"jll  ^  ^'  ^,  '«  truckle  to  men  of  injlucticr. 

5enmu(ifi/^),  n.     An  additional  post. sura, 

i   vt.     To  hr)kl  an  additional  post. 

I       >h  iJU 'f  ^ 'f*  tl  til  C.  n  t     During  the  absence  of  the  Foreiflrn 
I  HffitSEt^iltP.  Minister,  the  Minister  President 

I  .  is  to  hold  that  post  in  addition  to) 

S[ennai(fficl^),  n.     -=Kengennai  (f^tl^U:!''^])-  this  own.) 
iennai  ([k]  I^O,  n.    Within  the  sphere  [circle]. 


800 [Ken— Kenj 

09^  ^tl^f^.,  tvifJiin  the  sphere  of  influence — it^  0 
1^,  u'ltlthi.  tJie  Arctic  Circle. 

Kennan  iUM),  n.    Danger  by  sword. 

^3  ift*"5  tEi'i  o.  Kis   physiog'nomy  shows    that    h< 

will  suffer  by  the  sword. 

Kennin  (5ff^tt),  n.    —Kenmu  (f<^). 

Kennin  (^  PiL^,))  ^-     Patience;  perseverance. 

na,  a.     Patient;  persevering. 

^  <^  ^  1^  w^  /I'?  ?St  L  <     Without  indomitable  perseverance, 
Wln]^  !|,  ^  r  5  eEli  "f*.        nothing  can  be  accomplished. 

Kenno  (1^ ^"fe),  n.     Power;  authority;  function. 

Kenno  (S*^lh),  n.  Presentation;  contribution. 

Guru,  vi.   Tooffer;  p.esent.    hin  (-n"u),  n.   An 

offering;  a  present.  [hold  vepartment. 

CQ"  'BY-^''^llt  M^')'  Z,  to  present  to  the  lynpcridl  Hoiise- 

Kennon  (i^ij  #),  n.     E anger;  unsafety;  risk.     

na,  a.     Dangerous;  unsafe;  risky. gs,ru, 

vL     To  be  nervous  about;  be  afraid. 

M  ■§  'i  ^  5:  -^  ^T)  A  ?i  ^.        He  does  dangerous  things. 
33<OAl-^t^lJ"Cld:@IJ§fi.    It  is  risky  to  trust  him  with  money. 

Sen-oC^t^ii),  n.     Hatred;  abhorrence.     -sura, 

vt.     To  hate;  abhor. 
Cen-onki  (^S^),  n.    A  chnicai  thermometor. 
Cenpaku  (M.  ^),n.     A  memorial. sum,  vt. 

To  address  a  memorial  to;  present  one's  views, 

^l±S  S^MJ^IrEH^V-     He    presented    his    views    to    the 

JS  6  bfe  9  .  government. 

CSS"  iS  6  ^,  "  iii'itten  vnemovial.       < 

!enpei  (i^  H^),  n.    Power;  authority.  fpower.^ 

STs^o*  <  ^  \U^  U-5  l^J'fe.    He  compelled  him  by  force  of  his) 

enpeiC^.:!^),  n.     A  gendarme. i2iX{-Wi),n. 

Gendarmerie. tonsho  (- mi /Vr),  ?^       A  gen- 
darmerie  station.      shikan  (-dr'K )  ^-     An 

ofncer  of  gendarmerie. 
Kenpi  (^  ^),  n.    The  Boxers. 

«^j~  ^|g  «^@L,  '^*«  Jioxer  troubles. 

Kenpitsu  ((S^),  ^i.     A  powerful  [facile]  pen. 

^ !/i  ^  JS  ;!£  ^  35  StJI A  He  will,  it  is  said,  new  enter  the 
'OX'^M^^M'kB.i.  newspaper  office  and  there  wield 
S.  his  usual  powerful  pen. 

Kenpo  i^-M),  n.     A  prefecturai  bulletin. 

Kenpo  (;€fJ^),  n.    A  constitution.    -jono  {-±J^\ 

a.     Constitutional. 

ff  ^(^  @  (iW^Sl^  J:  P  Religious  liberty  is  guaranteed  bs 
Xt-ftt^X^io.  the  constitution. 

(0~  ^  fk  ^iijlj  S^f ,  ^<^  estfthlish  the  constitution gj  ?2 

;^,    jrrojtiulf/ution    o/    the    constitution. — ^  fs  jj  /x.  *»* 
unconstitutional  act. 


Kenpon  (Ji^^),  n.      A  presentation  copy. 

sura,  vt.    To  present  a  copy. 
Kenponashi  (^  ffl  ^),  ?2.  Hovenia  dulcis.  [=sweet 

hovenia].                                          Ta.     Silken;  silk."! 
Kenpn  (Ia  i^),  n.    Silk  fabric;  silk  stuff. no,) 

OS~i?^^^^J-,    *o    &^    dressed    in  silk. 

Kenreii(#^),  n.     Love;  attachment. sum, 

vt.    To  love;  set  one's  affections  on;  yearn  after. 

^M'^^  it^MV.  She  could  not  repress  her  love. 

Kenri  m m),  n.    O  [#;]  A  right;  a  claim.    ©  mmi 

A  privilege. sha(-:^-),  n.     A  creditor;  a 

claimant  (minm^h^A). 

5i  |(i  2.  *t  \Z^  1^10^  ^J4>     You  have  no  right  to  interfere  in 

^Vi.  the  matter. 

«^  fi  ?!J  ^  i  ?§ :i"  S ,  <o  insist  upon,  one^s  rights.—^  %\\  (5] 
f(^,  recovetn/  ofriijhts. 

Senritsn  (^  il),  a.      Pref ectural. 

:&  J^  Tl:  ^  S  M.^  ^  l.t  jB     Tiie  municipal  commercial  school  at 
It^JiltfiSC!^  !>  jflfe  9 .        Kanazawa  has  been  made  a  pre- 
fectural  institution. 
»S-  Bl  i  ^  ^,  «  prvf ectural  Jiospital — !|^  ^^1&1^%^ 
K^,  "  grand  athlvtic  meeting  of  pref  ectural  schools. 

lenro  (S$),  n.       Strength;  solidity;  substantial- 
neas. na,  a.     Strong;  solid;  substantial. 

•  iRj  K  5  $^  !) .  It  is  of  substantial  quality. 

lenmi  (g  i^.),  n.     A  strong  fort. 

ienryo  (^^4),  n.  A  fee;  charge  for  inspection. 

JT  Tftoji  ^H— j^v>73:>li     What  is  the  charge  per  volume  for 
ii'€f:fi-'.  the  loan  of  books  ? 

lenryo  (KH),  a.    Wise  and  virtuous. 

Btd"  B^  B  5:^1/^,  *o   <«/.•«   '/te  wise  and  virtuous  into) 

Cenryoku(f§:/j),  n.      Power;  authority.    Isrrvice.] 

»i^  S3  :^  5r  fa-:-,  *«  pjcf^rf  one's  power — ?ffi  ^  VZ.ga  {^t  t .  <o 
submit  to^jower. — ^  ;/;  ^  ii^,  </ie  balance  of  power.— 1^  yj 
^,  a  tnan  of  power. 

Censalf:^]^),  n.      Inspection;   examination;  audit 

{%i\^)). snru,  v^.      To  inspect;  examine; 

audit. kan(-'fV),  n.      An  inspector;  an  ex- 
aminer; an  auditor. 

<W*  Y;s^1l^^  <  .  '«  sidimit  to  inspection — ^fSitfiStS. 
to  make  p/igsical  cxamiuafion — |l«2i^.""  inspecting 
[exaniination\  office. 

Censai  (Tf  >j ),  w.     A  man  of  ability;  a  wise  man. 
Censei  0;^  U\  n.     O  [U  jhj  Check;  restrain.     ©  [to 

ll'ftt^lc':]  Diversion. sum,  y^      To  check; 

hold  in  check;  restrain;  divert;  make  a  diversion. 

fi  iCfl  iS  Kl  *»  ti"  <  fiJi  ^  U     The  diverting  movement  was  very 

fe.  successful. 

»tr  rai  "rti  i.  >;  K  V  3f  ir.l)  t  ?> .  to  divert  the  rue,n !/  from  the) 

ienseiCttt!^^),  71.    -Kemyoku.  uutnk.] 


802  -Ken] 

Kensei  (M.  i^)?  n-  Constitutional  government. 

to  i-M),  n.     The  constitutionalists. 

8^"  S  KC^ffi5^liil/^,  fo  effect  the  true  aim.  of  cmistitttr 
tioii,tl  {fovertiiuent — ^  jgc  ]S.>  **  const  it  ^(tlortal  state. 

Kenseki  (ft  M')?  ^^.      Censure ;  rebuke ;  reproof ;  re- 
primand.      sura,  vu      To  censure;  rebuke; 

reprove;  reprimand.  Tsufficient  control.) 

'Wi^'^'il  Wi  V^# ftl  R "^ .     He  is  hereby  reprimanded  for  in-) 

Eensetsu  i^f&),  n.    Erection;  construction;  estab, 

lishment. suru,  vi.      To  erect ;  construct . 

establish.  " teki  (-6^),  a.       Constructive 

-2-PVZK^''IP3ii;5r»^f5  U    His  statue  in  bronze  was  ercctec 

fe.  in  the  park. 

^^^IflBT^IS  I'.        The    asstmbb'-hali    is    at    prcsen 

under  construction. 
C®"  <^  f§  in  ^.  constriiction^tror/^-s. — ^  ^  g,  the  cost  o 
cotisft'uction. — ^  f^  :^,  n  coiistritctov. 

Kensha  (!r  ^')5  n.    A  wise  man;  a  sage. 
Kenshi  (tt  M)j  n.    An  inquest. sum,  vL    T 

examine  a  corpse;  hold  an  inquest  over. 

kan  (-'b"))  '>^'     A  coroner. 

^^<^'i^  :^  ffi  15  ^  M*  Too  examination  of  the  dead  boo 
9  .                    .  raises  a  suspicion  of  foul  play. 

l^^^lH1M0J:'tg^l..-:.  The  police  medical  officer  we; 
tte  'y  .  there  and  examined  the  body. 

Kenshiki(;Lli),  n.     0[:t,iL]  Opinion.     ©[„^l 

Knowledge.    ©[^'&]Airs.    gaaru.   To  ha\ 

knowled'^e;  have  a  wise  view. 

'P  \^  t  ^.W^n  ^'^■^ KK .        He  has  no  knowledge  whatever. 
KS-^^iMa^-i,    to   f><J   f<'r-sif/7tted.—fi^^^i5,    to   j|>«i 

oneself  ttj).                                fa.     Self-sacrificing 
Eenshin  (i^  ^ ),  7i.    Self-sacrifice. teki  (-fi^j; 

U  §?i?^fElitil-'E'  9  "Ci^  ^  It  is  the  Japanese  nature  never 
5:i('XI(i  S*^  IJ:  □  TfC  /.«  hesit:itc  to  make  solf-sacrifice 
14^  9  .  time  of  national  emerg'ency; 

8Q"  1^  ^  6*3 <^S?,  self  S(fcrificing  love;  ttnsclfish  love. 

Kenshitsuki  {^M>^),  n.     A  hygrometer. 
EenshoXMft),  n.     A  prize  co'itest;  a  prize.     — 

suru,  vL     To  oiTer  a  i  rize  [reward]. h 

(-nn )j^i-     A  prize;  a  reward. 

se<irch  J'or  ii  jierson  hfi  offerhnj  *i  veimffl. — ^'i^  'h^ 
jirine  novel.-^^^i  55  ^  f^\,  <t  subject  for  n  ^^J^isf?  "o«j*<t'**j 
S3  !H  i^^.  fr»i  ml  fcrtisnient  for  «t  jirize  contest. 

Kensho  (M  J?:),  n.    A  shoulder-sl^ap. 

tfciS"  Ji?  jS:  i  t?  IJ"  is ,  f o  /?*■  «  shoiilf(er-st)-(i2i. 

ken&Iio  (;^;5;v)5  '^i-     The  constitution;   the  char] 
of  constitution. 

xrir  2i  j!^ Tt;  "S ">  3 ,  to  esttii  i('s}i  the  constitution — 'KtA 
{%  [S''^  ).  tf^c  nt,uyna  ctirtu  {^);  the  i/reat  charter. 


[Ken— Ken] 803 

Kensho-snru(^?it'^),  vL    To  make  evident;  mani- 
fest.                                   Ta.     Steep;  precipitous.! 
Eenso  (i'i^PJl),  n.     A  steep;  a  precipice. na,) 

JPS"  I^  Fil5:^<^,  to  cliiuh  lip  a  pveciirice. 

Kenso  (iiggf),  n.    Clamour;  tumult. snru,  v^ 

To  make  a  great  noise. 

V^S'  C^  ^^©?j>,  to  become  extremely  timtiilfuoiis. 

Kensokn  {WiJ^),  n.  Restraint;  restriction ;  check. 
snru,  vt.     To  restrain;  restrict;  check. 

^H  5'['  IH  ^  1^  ^  3  *tfe.       He  was  restrained  from  going  out. 

Kenson  (sl j^)j  n.  Diffidence;  m.odesty;  self-de- 
preciation.   S!iru,  vt.  To  be  modest  [diffi- 
dent]; condescend;  depreciate  oneself. na, 

a.    Diffident;  modest;  humble;  self-depreciating. 

^HltiMS't'^S.  Modesty  is  a  virtue. 

Kensniki  (txtTlcf^),  n.    A  water-gauge. 
Kcntai  (#c^),  n.    The  use  of  one  thing  for  two  or 
more  purposes;  "paying a  double  debt." 

M^^  B^W^\Z\'$.\ii.iX    It  ean  be  used  both  as  an  umbrella 

5  -^.  and  as  a  parasol. 

?5ld:^S.Sld:SfIif^    "The    chest    contrived     a  double 

?^/TJlI  5  ^  <  lii^lJfell.        debt  to  pay.  a  bed  by  night,  a 
chest  of  drawers  by  day." 

Kentai  (f^A^J,  n.  Fatigue. snru,  vi.  To  be- 
come fatigued  [tired,  weary]. 

Kentan  (E^[^)j  n.    Gluttony. ka  (-^),  n.     A 

glutton;  a  gormand. 

Kentatsu  (^  ^-),  n.     Eminence;  fame. 

'aSSI^iS-ifttlS'W:^     There    is    no    one  but    longs    for 
v>.  fame,  wealkh.  and  position. 

Kentei  {^"^),  n.    Official  approval. sum,  vt. 

To  give  official  approval  to.  Tout  examination.) 

Wil-^^\^'^*r.]\\W^Lfc.     He  has  applied  for  aporoval  with- ) 
ittTt^M^B  ^^^''SS?     This  book   has  been  approve<l  by 

•t'f  .  the  Educational  Department. 

fir  ft^f^Vl.  offiviaLcxo  ininat  Ion.  fec.—f^  ^  tfi  €  ^fiS. 
o  traclu-v'' s  pass  \Xiccnsc\  exantinutioH.. — ^  52  |i(  JK  ^  H. 
the  eartmiiniitf/  coiittnittce  j'or  teachers''  llcenseg. — ^  XI 
KSftf^^SW,  "*'-  teachers''  license  ej-nmi nation,  fee. — IttS 
^tfeJSW.  cijtjn'twed  by  the  f<>la,catlonal  JJejuirtinent. 

Tenten  Omh),  n.     A  small  circle  for  emphasis. 

fjr  fSJi  Vir  J"  <>.  to  marl,-  with,  small  circles. 

Centetsn  {''itV\\  n.    A  sage. 

Cento  C'^:  K-),  n.     Boxing.     -sum,  vt.    To  box. 

ka  i-'M).  n.     A  boxer.       TDirection;  a  way.l 

tent,o(VLt';0,  n.      0[aC>]  Aim;   mark,     ©[^jln]]) 

'.l^iltz.  1  missed  aim.  TShiba.) 

J*:<''J?. 'h'l'/-*.  Tho   fil-e    is    in    the   direction   of) 

t  ilU  i  « -^ li  ttiS C/  h'.    That    is    entirely  beside  the  mark. 


804 [Ken— Ker]         

fi®"  JL  "^  ^ "?  y*  S ,  <o  see  oilers  xvay  (fo)  ( jj,  JX )/  tahe  aim  at 
(3lT>)-— JL  "^  ^T>,   to  he  wide  of  the  inarh-.       rbayonet.j 

Kentsukideppo  (SJi-tiic??^),  n.      A   musket   with! 
Kentsuku  (gij  '^),  n.   Scolding;  ratin?;  a  black  look. 

J8@"  ®IJ  ^^^'^li-ti  ^,  <o  scold;  rate;  blow  uj). 

Ken-yaku(tii^:l^),  w.      ©  [i!fjl^]   Economy;  thrift. 

©  [K^]  Frugality. suru,  vi.   To  economise ; 

be  frugal;  be  thrifty. na,  a.     O  [gfJI^]  Eco- 
nomical; thrifty.    ©  [IC^]  Frugal ;  simple ;  plain. 

^)i^L"C:^l:^J6fe.  He  saved  money  by  economy. 

B®-  (^  !^  i?,  «  thrifty  person. 

Ken-yosni  {MW.W),  n.    The  uvula. 

Kenzai  (^ i),  n.    Being  in  good  health.         fsake.i 

P  ^^?2  2t)HM '£'5*1.       Keep  in  health  for  our  country's) 

Kenzen  (@^),  w.      Health;  sound  health. 

na,  a.     Healthy;  sound.     ((Kenko  #ns);. 

^^'t  sis  S'l'W^:^'^  ^     Mens  sana  in  corpore  sano  (HI;  ai 

■^fSl^^o-  healthy  mind  in  a  healthy  body. 

XRS"^  ^  ^,  hygiene. 

Kensen-taru  {W>.  f^Ui),  a.  Clear;  manifest;  evident. 
Kenzoku  (#^),  n.    A  family;  a  household. 
Ken-zuru  (Mfi),  vt.    O  To  present ;  offer.    ©  [m  g 

^'^m  M.  m  #  ^^W  M3  To  dedicate. 
Keori  (^ -Tal),  w.      Woollen  fabric;   woollen  cloth 

no,  a.  Woollen. mono  (-415),  n.  Woollei 

goods;  a  woollen  textile. 
Keppakn  (i^  i^ ),  n.     Purity  ;  spotlessness  ;  inno 

cence;  integrity;  open-heartedness. na,  a 

Pure  ;    stainless  ;   spotless  ;   innocent ;  upright 

open-hearted  ;  frank. 

B®-^  6  ^  A.  "n  open-hearted  man — ^O^  6  1|§  M  :S 
S,  to  2*t'ox^e  one^s  innocence. 

Keppan  (iOl^J),  n.    SeaHng  with  blood. 

BQ"  JM  ^IJ  L  "C  ^^\  to  pledge  with  a  seal  of  blood. — M  i^l]  f 
apetitioti  sealed  with  blood. 

Keppeki  (i^Je^),  n.    A  marked  habit  of  cleanlines 

^^AW:^  j^i^'^  tv^.        He   has  a  very  marked  habit  c 

Keppon  {^^)f  n.    A  missing  volume.    Lcieaniinesi 

C-jh-kiS^  ii?.\Z^jir>X  ^  2.      This  copy  is  an  incomplete  set. 

Keppy6-suru(^7Kt?>),  vi.      To  freeze   over; 
frozen  over. 

6f(^  til:  <  fp  ?K  tti S  Eti.     The  Peiho  is  said  to  be  complete! 
SSr  ^'  7X  M.  the  freezing  time.  Lfrozen  ovej 

Kerai  (^5R),  n.     A  retainer;  a  follower;  a  servaij 

Keredomo,  conj.    Though;  although;  but;howev«j 

yet;  and  yet;  nevertheless;  notwithstanding. 

JS.^  tfel^^T-i'liEfli^A     I  warned  him.   but  he  would 
jfi^V),  listen  to  me. 


[Ker-KesJ  805 

H  fev^l^jH-i*  i^f  ^^)}'L^     I    am    mortified    as    I    cannot   go 
"v-iA^  h  ^  it-'tc.  though  I  want  to  see  it. 

Kereosoto,  n.    Creosote. 
Keru  (m.^),  vL    To  kick. 

^5:S|iit?XjAtP.  He  springs  up  from  his  seat. 

^±S.  to  hick  up — m^h-)-,  to  J^irh  about — W.i!(f.  to 
kicJi  open  [away] — W.  lE,^f,  to  JHck  b<ick.—^  ^■^.  to  kick 
dawn. — ^f^-f,  to  kick  about;  kick  away. 

5esa  iW^h  ^-    A  scarf. 
Sesa  (t*^),  n.    This  morning. 
Slesan  (IMi),  n.    -=Keisan. 
Jeshi  [§5  5g],  n.    The  poppy. 

C3r^-M1?i,   a  x>op2>y-see(l. — 5f?ii^,  «  head  shaved 
except  a  c ir cellar  patcli  on  t/i.e  crotvn. 

leshiin  (rl'^'Ep),  n.  A  cancelling  stamp;  a  post-mark 
{%M0)).    wo  suru.    To  cancel  with  a  stamp. 

H  ;3  H  0<^  r^PPJ^' UX     There  is  a   post-mark    dated    the 
*  S .  third  of  March. 

ieshikakeru  {mil),  vL  O  {i^fiZ']  To  set  on.  © 
[f-i^?^]  To  instigate;  Q^g  on;  incite. 

AllR^  ^i^lj' ?.)aX  *itli     One  must  not  be  such  as  to  let 

^  ^  •*?  7  •t'  Id:  ■v.^  Ij"  -5  V"».  oneself  be  egged  on  by  another. 

Vi' it^iT^Xf  Z ,  to  set  on  a  dog. 

Jeshikaranu  (j^i^biQ),  a.  O  [Mfi^]  Outrageous; 
rude;  impudent;  unbecoming,  ©[frpt^  Strange; 
extraordinary. 

Q.fi'^^  &iS  ^?d.  It  is  outrageous  behaviour. 

ttf)^  h  lii-ixU.  She  is  an  impudent  woman. 

Ieshiki(i?:^),  n.  A  view  {^i'^'-kW^tmil^y,  a 
scene  mV^-tt^T^Q));  scenery  (^^C9-S,^.;gJ);  a  pro- 
spect (ly^i?/.);  a  landscape  ([5|0);  a  seascape  (/J^(^). 

lU  R§  J^-ttS  f^^'iv^.  The  scenery  along  the  Sanyo  line  is 

beautiful. 
9lr\!:\  ^  ^^^,  rural    scenery — $S  f^  iiTl !?  0^<r)^  g^    the 
ni(/ht Mcene  in  <}inza — ffl  ^<7)j,{]j;9£fe  ^-^  ±  [jjcDjJ  g,  «/tc 
tJt<*f  <>/  7»r^  I'^aji  from    Tayonoura — j^  fittj  iSjVW'Jf,   » 
^jlace  fatuous  for  fine  so-nery- 

^eshiki  (Si.  t^),  n.     A  sijj^n;  appearance. 

L']^  11  i  t'H  #,  Jtii  ^  ^  i  ^-     Up  to  yesterday  there  waa  no  sign 

aR  P.li^lx  ^if'^olc.  of  appruachiiig  death. 

IStf'.i^  fi  UM':>t2.  lie  did  not  appear  angry. 

Ceshin  (fk  i'l),  n.     Incarnation;  an  avatar. 

'Z'.^'>\\.^h^\iliXX^)C^.    He    is  culled  the  incarnation   of) 

'Ceshitomeru  (ij'j  il-i^j^),  vi.    To  imt  out.        1  greed.) 

1      -K^\L'S.*^'^Z,^Xii±^b     It   was  i.ut  out  before  it  became 
I         Tc  0 .  soriour. 

ileshizumi  (fi'y  r^^),  ?i.    Unburnt  cinders  of  charcoal. 

leshoCfllitii:),  ?i.     Make-up;  dressing;  toilet. 

I  saru,  vL  To  make  one's  toilet;  paint  {M-''Q''')^XQ\ 
dress  (fiE>|j:(t'&)- 


806 [Kes— Kes] 

"^^iSI^&^-ci-.  She  is  in  the  middle  of  her  toilet. 

*3"fS  ^  ci5  M,  «■'  (fressht'j-room  ;  a  toiJet-voom — {g  ^  g, 
ti  dressiinj-tnl'Io  ;  a  tnilrt-staitd . — fS  *!:  ?i,  o  (Ivv.'ising- 
case:  a  toilet-case. — i@>t3:iM^:ll,  toilct-scrvicr;  a  tciU-t  s<t. 
— iS  |£  l^.jor  toilet.— \^  *^  ^,  toilet  articles;  toilet  t/oods. 
—B'M  M.  «  toilet-inivror.—^  [JgJ  ig  J^,  thich--[thi7i-\2)(rinf. 
— f@  ^MV  ['^  ^^  ',  ""  ovJiainejital  apvoti. 

Kes5  (;B iS!),  w.    Love;  attachment. sum,  vc. 

To  love;  fall  in  love  ivith;  lose  one's  heart  over. 

jeS"  W-  ^.  ^,  *"'  love-letter;  a  hiUet-doit.r  [{i/g  =swect-letter]' 

Kessakn  (^-f'^),  n.     A  masterpiece ;  a  chef  d'oiuvre 
(i^);  a  master-work. 

^^/h^tit^s-'-fc^iS    That  novel  is  his  greatest  master-. 

\ff£.  '■■  piece  [f/ie/d'oe^a-rcj. 

jXF'iSfp  ^.  '^'  collect io)t  of  ina.sterj)ieces. 

Kessan  (i^ji'll),  ?i.     Settling  accounts;  settlement; 

settled  accounts. -sum,  vt.     To  settle  an 

account  [a  bill] ;  balance  an  account. 

^M'MX^  ^  ^  'fC't  i".  We  are  very  busy  as  we  are  goingr 
to  settle  accounts. 

^f^^^,asettle'me7it  ternt,.—i)^^^i'S,  a  aettled-ac- 
counts  report — ^  g:  H.  «  settlement  day.—^  J13  ill  JJ^)^ 
^,  <i  half-ifettrly  {xceekly'\  setfletneiit. 

Kessei  i\M.\n)i  n.     The  serum. ryoho(-^fi-)j 

n.     Serum  therapy. 
Kesseki  (^  f?^),  ?z.    Non-attendance ;  absence. 

snru,  VI.     To  be  absent;  absent  oneself /ro?^i. 

■^^^f^'iWiMllzi.     I  have  so  far  never  missed  school. 

IKS"B^^^,  «  Jtofice  ofno}i-attendonce  [absence];  <t  re 
port  of  absence. — ^]^^J^.  ahsenee  without  notice — f 
^IB,  ivithout  ahse)ices;  regular  attendance.  Tf  ault. 

Kesseki-saiban  (fe^^^'e^J),  77-.    Judgment  by  de- 

C^S-WtJ^-  ix  T]  i'  ^\fiZ.  to  he  judged  by  default . 

Kessen  (ifilTiic), 'i-     A  bloody  battle;  a  sanguinarij 

battle;  war  to  the  death  [to  ihe  knife]. suru  | 

vL     To  fight  a  battle;  fight  desperatly. 

•i&  L.\->  Qa  ^-c'iofc.  It  was  a  most  desperate  brittle. 

Kessen  (i;!^  fgic),  n.     A  decisive  battle. suruj 

vi.     To  fight  a  decisive  battle. 
Xessen  GAil),  n.    A  final  election. tohyo  (-gj 

V^Q,  n.     A  final  ballot. 
Kessha  (^^  ifii".), 'i.     Association. suru,  vi.   T<| 

form  an  association;  combine. 

VJr^  ^  ip  t\\..  "  secret  ussociafion . 

Kesshi  (r^it^^H),  7?.     Braving  [courting]  death;  (}es\ 
peration, no, «.     L'esperate.  ling.j 

?i  5?  ^  Si  t§  X'M.  ^  fc.  They  advanced  ready  to  die  figrht  f 

eClr  Vi  7X<^  M  i,  "  brai'e  soldier  resolved  to  die  figJitiniA 

—'•di  Vi  I'iJ.  "  forlorn  hope  [gg^J  i  r)f^^=lost  troop];  enfan] 

perdus  [B  |5=^oir«  cliildren\. 


^ [Kes— KesJ    807 

Kesshin  (^  *C:Oj  n.  Resolution;  resolve;  determina- 
tion.      sum,  vi.     To  make  up  one's  mind; 

determine  ;  resolve ;  be  resolved. 

*  ti  -(rI/^  i  --It^.  »C?i^'"5  75->  I  have  not  yet  made  up  my  m.ind 
-,    ^  ■*•'>.  anyway.  ffirm.) 

t^O^)C?li[ij\^.  His  determination    [resolution]  is) 

^  A/  ^^s^Vi  *C?t'  U fe.  All  of  us  were  resolved  to  fight. 

Kesshiru  (i^L^),  vi.    To  be  constipated. 

liS^S^'IS  t  ^  Ufe.  My  bowels  are  constipated. 

Kesshite(^lt),  ad  0[j^.f]  Positively;  certainly; 
decidedly.  ©  [^  S S]  (a)  [lJ:H:ii]  Ltl^;.]  Never.  (6) 
[ll.Jri-ll  Wx^''^-^^]  Certainly  not;  by  no  means;  on  no 
account,     (c)  [''Pl^fs.[^]  Not  at  all;  not  in  the  least. 

??i  L-f  fiH  lU  -ti  a .  I  have  positively  made  no  mistake. 

V^.bX^>i^&\Z\ii&X>i.  You  need  on  no  account  feel  un- 

■^^'.  easy.                                       Ta  lie.) 

l^tX^liE^tS-tia.  I  assure  you  that  I  am  not  telling) 

l^  LX  fc  ,S  <  ^  9  a  -d  fe.  The  price  is  not  at  all  high. 

lliLXt?-d'fi^V{  li  Tj  x^.  It  is  by  no  means  difficult. 

ii  ^Vi  VX^  L$-ti  /i/.  I  will  never  do  it  again. 

Kessho  (ifiL  %-),  n.    A  writing  in  blood. 

if'iy  M^bX  ^-s.,  fo   twite  a  2>t<'<f{/c   with  one^s  own) 

Kessho  (i&lj^),  n.    Blood-plasma.  ibiood.j 

Kessho  (i^  H^),  7z.     Crystallisation;   a   crystal  (4?/j). 

surn,  vi.     To  crystallise. tai(-fl),  w. 

Crystalloid. gaku(-^),n.    Crystallography. 

?!<■  tPu'.'i^^  VIJIj  JbtX^^S.    Crystal  crystallises  in  hexagons. 

Kessho  iiJk  B),  n.    The  decision  of  a  contest 

ten  (ii),  n.     The  goal;  the  v\^inning  post. 
Kessho kn  (Ifil  ti),  n.    A  look;  a  comi)lexion  {Wi  fe).. 

Ill  fi.'j*  ±  <  'i  v».  He  does  not  look  well. 

Kesshutsu  (j*^!;  ;il ),  n.  Pre-eminence;  surpassi/m 
others. suru,  vi.    To  excel;  be  pre-eminent. 

Xiiie  i  L"C  '^\^\lW-     As  a  writer,  Ik;  is  pre-eminent  in 
Ul^-  this  generation. 

Kes8on(feJilil),  ?i.  0[Kiil]  Damage;  injury.  © 
UwiLJ  Shortage. suru,  vi.  To  damage- 
injure;  be  short  (in  number  or  quantity). 

i^lUi*  A^  < -C'f'lA^"':?^^     The   shortage   is   so  great   that   it 

to-  cannot  be  coven-d. 

«^*~  255^5: W /IV/i*.,  t'>  damat/r  a  ntttisil — W^H}'^],  titv 
<niin,nit  oj' lofts;  t/ir  shortatji-. 

Kes-suru  (f^i:  |-^),  vt.  oit^u;^-]  To  resolve;  decide 
upon;  determine;  settle.  ^\ikm\  To  decide; 
Judge.     89 -Kesshin  f-^.M     OLiAl'^j    To  break 

i.UV^\i\h  <-iAiU4v>.         I  havi.'  not  yet  conio  to  any  deci-l 
Vt'cViX.XlfJilUKUi..  He    goes    to   the   batlle-li.;id    bent 

upon  death. 


808  [Kes— Ketl ^_ 

SS-  ff  ?r  t^  t  S ,  to  decide  [judge]  n  case.—^  M*jry^i-^.to 
judge  the  quitlity  [merits  of  a  case].-- jitfei?:^  t,  to  decVre 
n  coiife.st — ^^,^.ik-^ ,  t<*  hvi'fih'  doicii  an  onhanTxinent. 

Kesu  (mt),  ''-  O  [';<  X'/t^ 'M']  To  put  out;  extin- 
guish. © [tj^i>ij'jt]  To  erase;  rub  out;  wipe  out; 
strike  out  {m  It);  cancel  (tt.  fe^).  ©  [^  iS.  ^  Wi-  i'] 
To  switch  off;  turn  out.  0  VWi-'ffn^  To  counteract. 

^  52li^A/?i*;^^  ?>l!!|  SJ5:     As  the  account  is   settled,   please 

?W  U  X  T  2  "^~-.  strike  it  out  from  the  books. 

— /:S'f^fevS^  li^^l-fi^"      A  dis^ace  once  incurred  cannot 

3  ^5  v>.  be  readily  wiped  out. 

JK3~  i/C?rfH't,  to  put  out  [extinguish]  n  fife-—^^Y^-f,  to 
put  out  [blow  out^  (t  lifffit.—^^^^Y^-},  to  switch  off  an 
electric  light.— %  ff  <§  5:  fii  t" ,  to  turn  out  the  gas.—^  ^  Y^ 
hX'^^M.^ ,  to  ei'use  and  rcicrite  a  word. 

Keta  (tfj),  n.  O  [%  XUt^^]  A  cross-beam;  a  girder, 
©[-f  M^^^]  A  reed  of  an  abacus. 

Klf- ffr  5:jg:^,  to  lay  a  cross-heani — JfOffr,  a  hridge- 
girdcr. •  jfj  Ty  ^,  to  taJce  [a  Hgure)  down  o?je2^?rtc*?. 

Ketatamasilii,  a.     Noisy;  flurried. 

aw  l^  fe  ■>  i  U'^'^'a'  5r  5  -ti  ^ ,  /«  make  a  great  noise. — l^  fe  v 
S  L-  <  :^-ti^f  <  ,  to  run  off  in  a  flurry. 

KetchakuCf^^"))  '?•    Conclusion;  end. suru, 

vi.     To  end;  be  settled. no,  a.     FinaL 

^li  K^13  ic-pX  5  K^  The  quarrel  has  lasted  for  several 

§t^'-?/io^  v>.  years  and  has  not  yet  been  settled. 

^  ^  2  i"  I?  i  !?  S  -i^  \)  At  the  lowest  I  cannot  take  less 

i^f^.  than  fifty  sen.          fColonitis. 

Ketcho(tn!ii),  n.      The  colon. en{-'^i),  n. 

Ketojin  {%]§  A),  n.     A  hairy  foreigner. 
Ketsn  [I/l],  w.     The  buttocks;  the  posteriors;  the 
backside  (fS);  the  arse  ((??■);  the  bottom;  the  seat. 
Ketsu  (i:^),  n.     Decision. 

^  M  5:  J^o  X  Vi  5:  ITi  '^  E     It    has    been    agreed   to  take  the 
I3.fte.  decision  by  ballot  [vote]. 

Ketsn  (PM),  n.     The  Imperial  palace. 

XO"  Pl^rlfB*^^,  ^"  trespass  upon  the  Imperial  I'alace. 

Ketsubetsu  (^j^  5]iJ),  n.  0[^ij^fl]  Parting;  separa- 
tion.    ©  [-g- "jij]  Leave-taking. snru,  r'.    To 

part;  be  parted;  bid  farewell;  take  leave  of. 

CS3"  S^S'J^^",  <'  fff*'H'('ll  address;  2><trting  words. 

KetsnbiC^.'fM-),  n.     The  end;  the  conclusion. 

Ketsubo  i^k  2),  n.  O  Want;  lack.  ©  [  ^  IiiJ  Short- 
ness; deficiency.     ®[%k^J^]  Scarcity;  scantiness. 

snm,  vi.    To  want;  lack;  be  short  of;  run 

short;  run  low. 

%'  ^S^£^  Z  -)  'o .  Capital  is  lacking. 

S  -^t^M  2.^Z.  Provisions  run  short. 

*S~  W<  i  Mi-,  to  meet  a  tvarU* 


[Ket-Ket] 809 

Ketsnbntsn  (^  4^^),  n.    An  extraordinary  character. 
Ketsudan  (^ifi),  n.       0  Decision;  determination; 

resolution-      ©  [M  ^]  Judgment. snru,  vt. 

To  decide;  determine;  judge. 

Ef^fe^^Efi?r'l-<i.        You  should  decide  it  definitely. 
CSS"  Vi.  ®i  ^J  l^Z  L'>.'>A,  "**  iHflecisive  man. 

KetsnekidfiifS),  n.    Blood.  Tbody.) 

^i^xlti^^^xMM^^.      Blood   circulates  throughoxit    the) 

KetBnen(]kWi),n,    ^KetsuzokudfiiJ^). 
Ketsuen  (^  M),  n.    A  segment  of  a  circle. 
Ketsugeki  (/tP:^),  n.    An  aperture;  a  crevice. 

f^  y<.fM^fSi&.  to  form  a  luiisoii. 

Ketsugi  (^S),  ^i.    A  resolution;  a  decision. 

sum,  ri.    To  resolve;  decide. an  (-^),  n. 

A  resolution.     ((Giketsu  (i^ i^-)  g- HP.))- 

Ketsugo  (^.^ 'p'),  n.  Combination;  union. su- 
ra, vi.     To  combine  ivith;  unite. 

^  :^^  ^  fW  >d  vu  ^  VX     Independent  states  combined  and 
'n  ^  ^  t  '1  otd.  formed  the  United  states. 

Ketsui  (i^:E),  n.    =-Kesshin. 
Xetsuin  (^h),  n.    A  vacancy. 

^■^v/'/rt'llSt  tigltj^  ^Id     At  present  there  are  no  vacancies 

*  !)  i^i^.  among  the  pupils.       [vacaizcr/.) 

ffS"  ^  M  i  ^f ,  '«  cause  a  vacanci/ — ^g  |if  ^,  filling  a] 

Ketsiiji($^^'-),  n.     An  omitted  word;  an  omission. 

Ketsnmaku  (I-HS-),  w.     The  conjunctiva. en 

I   (-f^)j  "n.     Conjunctivitis. 

Ket8uraatsu(;^.'f>^<),  n.    O  The  end;  the  close;  the 

conclusion;  the  termination.    ©  [i<^i}i]  The  issue; 

the  result.     ©  i^hWy]  The  catastrophe. 

t^^tti',  ^  !?  $  Lfe:«\      What  was  the  end  of  it  all? 
i*i  L"C  it^%1i''Ot'>7jiyn.   It  cannot  in  any  way  be  brougrht 
to  a  conclusion. 

Setsumaznku  (350,  vi.    To  trip;  stumble. 

ejr  ^ri:KJ  <  ,  to  stnnthle  on  [trip  over]  <t  -sfoiic. 

Jetsumyaku  (IfaU/rO,  n.     O  flfiL't^]  a  vein;  an  artery 
&h  m.).     ©  [ifiL  1^]  A  blood  relation;  a  family  line. 

Cet3uniku(lfiLl^j),   n.     i-lesh  and  blood;  relations. 
Jtsunyo  (ifiL  )/jO,  w.     ILx'maturia. 
"iBUon  (ifiLtfi),  n.     Blood-heat;  the  temperature 
of  blood. ten  (-SA),  n.    The  blood-heat. 

Iletsurei  (ft^wft),  ?i.     Neglect  [failure]  to  pay  one's 
compliments  [to  offer  one's  greetings]. 

ft  1  f 'iMilJ- ^  5f.  jtf?  art  Sil  Ah  I  .-im  trrivellir)k',  1  sh.-ill  be  un- 
able to  offtT  in  person  the  New 
Year's  jri'cetinjrs. 

'wetauro  (ifii  rn),  n.     The  way  of  escai)e  cut  through 

llie  ciK-my's  ranks.  Tmy's  ranks  and  escaped.) 

— A'  u  ja  BJ  t  UB  Vi  X  [fli  t .    lie  cut  his  way  through  tho  «no.) 


810 [Ket— Keuj 

Ketsuron  (^  ffw),  n.    Conclusion. 

^  (^  m  ^yi^  5  Ifi  £•  ^  ^  rS    From    those  premises  this  conclu- 
lii'^^iX^^-^.  sion  cannot  be  reached. 

KetsTirui  (l&M),  n.     Tears  of  blood;  bitter  tears. 

Ketsuryo  (li^  7),  n.    Conclusion;  close;  end. 

sum,  vi.    To  end;  conclude;  finish;  be  completed. 

■§^S4liffF  B  xii[.o"C  f^^'^    The  conference  came  quietly  to  a 
^T-<iP.  close  yesterday. 

Ketsuzen  (i^  tS),  ad.     In  a  determined  manner. 

l^^l^xi^i^-pX-i?^.  He  broke  away  and  left  in  a  deter- 

mined manner. 

Ketsnzoku  (ifii:K),  n.       A  blood-relation;  blood-re- 
lationship; a  relative. 

fiSS"  Slt^^'^^,    hlood-voiinoction . 

Kettakn  (|:V ^^'),  n.     Conspiracy;  conspiring  with. 

-^f\'Uh^ii\yX%M^     He  conspired  with  the  official  ac 

;^-5"fe.  CGuntants  and  reaped  enormous 

profits. 

Kettei  (^/ir),  n.  Determination;  decision. 
sum,  vt.  To  determine;  decide  upcn;  fix. 
ron  (-fra),  n.     Determinism. 

I^  BlriS-O^toQ  ^MlK    The  date  has  been  fixed   at  next 

SUiL-fc.  Sundiij''.  Ting-tour  to Nikko. 

^  ^'.i  n:7tl'f^  S  L  :fi.        It  was  decided  to  make  the  walk-) 

Ketten  i^k  ii),  ??.    O  [JfS &"£]  A  flaw;  a  defect;  a  fault 
©  [^^ii]  A  weak  point;  a  failing. 

%  itli-^Oi^  iifi'.  That  is  your  weak  point  [failing]. 

^  %o'0  ^  \-^^  li  "i  vi.  There  is  no  one  without  a  fault. 

Kettc  [^  ;i^],  71.     A  blanket. 

BSW  ^>  ^  ^  HI  ^(^  A\  «  cJo'lpole;  a  hodye. 

Ketto  {\\^i),  n.       A  definite  answer ;  a  decisive 

reply. suru,  y.'.    To  answer  definitely;  giv( 

a  decisive  reply. 

OkS' ^^^.{Jii'-Jr,  to  press  fin-  a  «Ir/inite   unswer. 

Setto  (Jfilll),  n.      Lineage;  a  family  line;  consan] 

guinity.     ((Keizu  (^  Ifrl)  ^ pn )). 
Ketto  iihWi),  n.    A  duel. suru,vL     Tofigh| 

a  duel. sha  (-^),  ?z.     A  duellist. 

^'^j2'tSA»S'Bj  All{?i^    From  a  love-quarrel  the  two  me| 

Ltc.  fought  a  duel. 

ff^  t^m^rC^  litp,  '«  cliuUi-mje  jH'r.sou  to  <t  <liiol. — I 
"^^  a  lettf'r  of  challenge;  a  cfuiUenye. 

Ketto  (^W,),  n.  Formation  of  a  party;  associatiorj 
shiki(-jt),  ^.     Inauguration  of  a  party. 

Keu  (#^0?  (•'  l^are;  unusual;  uncommon;  out  cj 
the  common. 

jS  /?;  f^  '^  ^  ^^i  •  It  is  an  affair  rare  in  recent  timet j 

fft  tr^t^  ^-f^'h-^lz.  It  was  an  uncommonly  fine  weathel 

Keura  ( t:l£),  n.     Fur  lining.  [ihtrti  overcoat] 

8^-  4  S4  tpy-S,  to  line  iHth  fur — ^  S<0^h  g.  «  ftul 


[Kew-Ki] 811 

Kewai  (^ '&),  w.    A  sign;  an  indication. 

A^jJ^i&m.'at'f  ^.  There  is  a  sig-n  of  some  one  coi-ning. 

Kewashiki  (I^tl^),  a.    Steep;  precipitous;  rugged. 

2SVt|!i|o"CjS'?l!iaK     The  higher  we  ascended,  the  steep- 
^r>X^fz..  er  it  became. 

Keyaki  (1^),  n.     Zelkova  acuminata.     [  =  pointed| 

Kezume  (Sit  ;K),  n.    A  spur.  Lzelkova].  1 

Kezuru  mi\  vt.     O  [M^^jA'X]  To  shave;  plane  (St 

t);  sharpen  (^^t);  pare;  cut.   ©[PJI^^]  To  strike 

out;  erase.     ©  [{^'ij  jJ^]  To  curtail.  fphrase.) 

e.W— 'fe7ld:f5!Jo"te::^*^'iVi,     You    had    better   strike   out  this) 
B.  ©lft:jfL5:filJ-?fe,  He  cut  tlie  desk  from  mischief. 

0S-fti5:gy«,  to  i^lane  a  jdt'-nJi:   [board\-—l&'My.M^T.   to 

sharpen  (I  pencil. — t^O:^^[^ljS,  to  live  the  eartJt  from 

the  mound — /K  ip-IJ  3,  to  pare  nails. 

Ki  (?}<),  n.    A  tree  (^  A<);  wood  {'A<  U). 

C  ^IdTJC-r'fPo-C  *  3 .  This  is  made  of  wood. 

:^\z^\)  X^*£  ^  tr^i'    It  is  like  fishing  for  sausages  in 

iD  L.  the  water. 

jC2";t:V^±2,  to  climb  a  tree.—^^co'iHry'fclll,  <'  troody  hill. 

Kii'hDyn.  Yellow. irogakatta, a.   Yellowish. 

JKir  iS^^5:  VX,in,  a  shrill  voice. 

Ki  (u-[l),  n.     An  account;  a  narrative. sum, 

rt.    To  give  an  account;  narrate;  note. 

JCiSr  lillijS^ifE.  «"-  u<-c;niut  of  a  mountain-trip. 

Zi  (.1:?.),  ^.  O  [5^]  Mourning.  ©  [,^Jli]  A  period  of 
mourning.     ©  [^T^.gt]  An  anniversary  of  death. 

Ki  m),  n.  O  [n.^ttjl]  A  period.  ©  [g^  SS^^Ail]  A 
stage.  ®V^mX^m\P^  term.  0  [;£  Gj]  An  ap- 
pointed hour;  a  fixed  time. 

«ir  Jin  i  !S  i6  ^ ,  ^'>  fi-r  thr  tcrm.—'^  —  J^J,  the  first  jwHod 
htafie;  tern?]--'n\UW.]W].  thf  first  [second]  statje. 

Ki  (f^),  n.  O  [|;tfi'-]  An  opportunity;  a  chance;  an 
occasion;  a  time.  ©  [il^j^J  Machinery;  an  engine 
(P-lifJ);  «in  apparatus. 

ta  if.i:!f5it  !?.  The  time  h.'i:s  now  come. 

ISi  Jl  ">  liS&'i  P.  He  iF.<iuickiiifindinjji:opporLunitiL'S. 

ajr  ^*e:')i:i..  to  miss  an  opijortnnlt!/  \a  chance]-  -'C(r)\ri 
M'M\-'  X.  svi;:iiHf  \takinu  -idixi.itauc  of\  this  occasion. 

Ki  Ci^),  n.  O  \:n  ,^:' J  a  vessci;  a  receptacle.  ©  [yj- 
tflj  Ability;  talen*;. 

»i^  55  5: fl-' 3 ,  to  n>al,r  a   crssii  [receptacle] — ^iHJ:  P  1 1 
^  Ai  ffl.J.,  to  finploif  a  man  according  to  his  aOilitu. 

Ki  (^),  n.     A  soM^'on. 

•^  W  4^.  the  J t} at-  srasoiis. 

Ki  ('5';),  n.     A  Jiumeral  for  horsemen. 

Ki(^.0,  n.  0[*,r;#]  Spirit;  mind;  soul.  ©[:ri;fn)] 
Inclinatioii;  desire.  ©  [  WU\ "^i f i- J  Temper;  dis- 
I'oaition;  humour.     «  til: S;J  Care;  atitention.     fcj 


812 rKia— Kib] 

[^lil""]  Appearance.      ©[^^]  Air;  atmosphere. 
QimM.]  Ether-     ©  [W^]  Flavour;  smell. 

^t*^  ^  Ltd.  I  feel  Ciuitr  cheerful. 

'MWi"^  ^t^^Z^x'^yj:\'~i.  I  have  no  inclination  for  exercise. 

^  A/  ^^1:1  '"S  ^^.  I  have  no  such  desire.      TtemperJ.) 

a>OA<^*5:5Iv>-CJl-^-5.  I  will  sound  his  opinion  [try  his) 

iu  ^ '^li^-o'fz (^~C  mi^'M  I  feel  easy  as  I  have  paid  my  debt. 

S  tcM.^zA'^'f^Wzi^  -i  '^'^.      I  have  not  yet  found  a  house  to  mj) 

2.^lrlMl-A  h  ^  vi.  This  is  not  to  my  liking:.      Lfa.ncy.) 

a\-i^^\Zfj'' "<■  r>X^hil    It  weighs  on  my  mind  so   that  I 
^v>.  cannot  sleep. 

^  it  i  11^4^  i  Id  ^  Vi.         I  cannot  hit  it  off  with  him. 

Z.n-^yiC\ii^i^^\f-fz.        This  scent  has  lost  its  smell. 

M.^M^J  U"^At£fi^h'M      As  he  has  a  changeable  mind,  he 
R  ^-  ?.  ft.  is  not  to  be  relied  upon. 

^i^'^-sX®  &  <  5-9 *C  ^    As  I  have  got  into  the  way  of  it*  it 
■fe.  has  become  very  interesting. 

C®"  ^'i^Hi-,  '"  ^«^  disordered  in  ittiitd;  become  tuad . 
— i^4i*-ti  ^,  to  he  ini2)(itieut. — ^^t^Ja  ^  ^^,  to  feel  faint; 
fdint   ttivay. — l^a^'gC,  to  he  glocmt}/. — i^i^-O  {  [JE  ^o'  { 
to  recover  one^.s  senses;  come  to  oneself. — ^5:?§  !P  ■?  ^6  JS, 
to  rivet  attention  (upon)- — m^^"i^)M.f .  to  recover  one/'s 

spirits %^  '^  ^  26  2,  to  relax,  one^s  exertions. — ^\z  h  S6 

2,  to  give  heed  to;  iahe  to  Jienrt. — ^^rSE^S,  to  he  on 
guard  [on  the  watch\-—M,i'  r>i,  ,to  notice;  call  to  inind.- 
^^•0\^  ^,  to  tahe  care;  look  otit. — %,\zA^,  to  heto  one^s 
liking;  take  one^s  fancy. — ^\Z\i^,\i3:^iX,  a.  disagreeable 
fellotv. — ^^^>\]/;^-^  Z^,  to  liai'C  ojte^s  teits  about  one. — ^%ii 
^\]:^'>:^\>ilX,  a  dnll^ififted  fellotv. — ^<!Of|j\->fe^  ^  v»j.,  to  say 
a  smart  thing — ^0;f!]\-itdgS  ^,  n  smart  dress. — ^*K^\t, 
to  he  anxious  [about)-— M,\Zt^  (,  «,  to  mind;  take  to  heart; 
takeinhadpart — ?53^^lit  2  ,totakethings  to  heart.— ^j 
^Mldt.  to  he  susjHcious — ^hi^'^.  to  he  good-tempered^ 
[patient.  long-suffering\'—^1}^^-.\-^.to  he  short  [quic/c\-tem- 
2>ered. — ^Itf-^^,  to  displease;  hurt  another^ s  feelings. 
— ^I2^i^,*)-s>, 'o  offend.— ^\,^-ji_%XZi,  to  encourage;  excite. I 
— SS^fg^,  to  lose  one^s  spirits;  he  dispirited — ^i^*^  ^  5j 
v»,  to  have  no  inclination  (for)- — ^i^':^v  ^  '»'">.  ^'>  ^'C  brave;  htl 
large-hearted.— ^\^b'/\^t  v>,  to  he  timid;  be  couardly .—% 
:jj^J^\'>,  to  be  nan-otc-sjyirited. 

Kiai  (j^ -a ),  n.     Disposition;  temper. 

Kiatsu  (jEM),  ^i.      Atmospheric  pressure.      • 

kei  (-ft),  n.     A  manometer. 

it^  i&  ^!S.  '^o/v  atmosjtheric  jjressure. 

"KiSitsvL  Q^M),'''i"    Steam-pressure. kei  (-,tf)| 

n.  A  steam-gauge. 
Kiawaseru  (^.<  -^lli-!:^),  vi.    To  come  by  chance. 

5£  v>I  ■l>l^y}J  -u-lri  Lfc.     By  lucky  chance  he  came  there. 

Kiba  (3j-),  n.    A  canine  tooth  {ii:M);  an  eye-toot 
(^iUja);atusk(mjfli5(;)). 

Kiba(;icii^),  n.    A  timber-yard. 


[Kib-Kib] 813 

Kiba  (Mi  Ml))  n.    Horse-riding-. musha  (-5^^), 

n.    A  horseman;  a  trooper. 

«S"  K  IS-^tf  <  ,  ^«  (JO  on  hor.iiebnch- — g^  .^  Jg  ^f ,  a  Jour- 

ney   oil  Jiorsehach. — g^  J[§  ^  ^,   tJie  mounted  police;  a) 

Kibachi  (IS.^),  n.      A  wasp.       Imounted policeman.] 

Kibami  (^  9$),  n.  A  yellow  tint.  Kibamu,  w.  To 
be  tinged  with  yellow.    Kibanda,  a.    Yellowish. 

Kibarashi  (^iPb),  n.     Diversion;  recreation.     

ni  nam.    To  serve  as  diversion.    wo  snru. 

To  divert  oneself;  recreate  oneself. 

C®"^  ^Vitf  <  ,  ^o  go  for  divei-sion. 

Kibaru  (^  Wil),  vt.    To  exert  oneself. 

^Ii1€  ^  5:  —5^  S^oTz.      I  treated  myself  to  a  new  hat. 

Kibasami  (/i^  1^),  n.    Pruning-shears.         rdinary.j 
Kibatsu  (^f ^),  a.  Original;  sharp-witted;  extraor-j 

■©  ^  'S^  ^  L-fe.  He  did  an  extraordinary  thing, 

•r"  '^  ^  is.  ^y^M  fz.  It  is  a  quite  original  composition. 

Kibaya-na  (m.^fi),  a.  Quick-tempered;  hasty. 

i  <  "L  5fl  ^>  ^-  Vi  t'JRt/  IH  t     It  was  too  hasty  of  him   to  run  out 
i  Id^  i?-  fd .  without  hearing  it  to  the  end. 

,Xiben  (MWl=),  n.  Sophism;  sophistry.  — -ka(-'=^), 
n.    A  sophist. 

i!^^MWf'JC^f  S.  to  sophisticate;  indulfje  in sojihistry . 

Kibi  (^),  n.     Sorghum. 

Kibi(^^),  n.     Feeling.     ((Kimi  (^n^)  #  .«?{)). 

Kibin  (|f|i>f),  n.     Smartness;  sharpness. na, 

a.     Smart;  sharp;  keen;  clever. 

^  IS  ^  -^  !?  ^^i .  It  was  a  smart  way  of  doing  it. 

'0.'^<^-'&  ta  tilSv^:^  Wih'.   Their  reports  are  very  smart. 

Kibishii(Si5  LI'),  a.  Severe;  strict;  stern;  stringent; 
rigid;  rigorous;  bitter;  intense. 

Jt^Si'^Uv-^.  The  cold  is  severe,-    ^«vv^*'^'- 

Ac  V^iR  Wifi.  They  are  strict  regulations. 

VSrB  V  <  ]0(  St  «,  to  attack  [criticise]  sevrrHj/  [bitterly]- 

— R  U  <  Pt  ff  t  ^> ,   to   veprove   severely.—  )g  U  v»  5^  ?  [^  5  |. 

intense   cold  [//caf].— fig  L  <  fffi'f/?-/ ^,   to  2>ress  rif/orousli/ 

ifor; — Jg  UVig-  -g,  strict  [rigorous]  control. 

Kibisho  [;^^],  n.    A  small  teapot. 

Kibisu  (m,  n.    The  heel.        r©  [mm']  Structure.! 

Kibo  m  m,  n.     O  l}^  ^]  Scale.      ©  [Ifx^  lit]   Plan.  I 

^/2<^WR*l(iilii')Sfl    The  coming  exhibition  will  be  on 

6^t'}z  ^  Xi.  a  very  large  scale. 

•fir^fifOjfl  W5r|IS5l}->'t>,    to    enlarge    the   j>hin   of  the 
/»*•/frto^— ^;  Jvij()i  ^-^,  o;f  «  ««r7^'  scale. 

Kibo  (i^- '?':),  n.    0[lLiKhZy^i'^,Qnopc.    ©[mm2 

Wish;  desire.     ©[f^lDJ]  Expectation. suru, 

.   O  To  hope.    ©  To  wish;  deni o.    &)  To  expect. 
aha  (- A), '//..     An  k..pplicant  (-^.v m -*;■). 

»Z.U}J»  Vliti%  a-tT  -/.  1  wiah  to  join  [ontor]  the  navy. 


814 [Kib— Kic] 

gift*  i*^ /i^fi^  ^;»x  t>  b     Gentlemen,   I  hope  you  will  give 
^•J  I  ^^  §lv»?^  t  J  t.        your  support  to  it.  ftion.) 

^i'€r  SRilJld  7^-  v-i.  It  does  not  come  up  to  my  expecta-) 

^  ^  S  ®  P  li  'jT  S  ■t'  ^'  §*    I  hope  you  will  have  your  wish. 
■^--^  £  -^  5 . 

C@~  ^  5fi^^-  !^,  <j  lonfj-cJterishcd  desire. 

Kibone  (^  "R-),  n.     Care;  concern. 

^'n'i^J^J^o.  It  entails  great  care. 

Kibori-no  {■^Ul'^)),  a.    Carved  in  wood. 

IES="  if.  ^<0  A  M.  "  wooden  doll.  | 

Kibuku  C&  flu.),  n.     Mourning.  " 

E'  BS**B^  <  .  The  period  of  mourning  expires. 

Kibun  (m'^y),  n.  The  feelings;  the  state  of  health. 

if^lm^mu  ik X-^fi\         How  do  you  feel ? 
M,  ^H'^-X  ^>  i  <  't'  P  i  U     I  feel  much  better.   [My  health  has 
tz.  very  much  improved]. 

Kibun  i^f^^),  n.    Strange  news. 

Kiburushi  (I'-i'rl),  n.      Old  clothes. ta,  a. 

Worn-out;  threadbare.  Feccentric  person. 

Kibutsu  (^^#j),  n.  Q  [4^1]  A  curiosity.  ©  [A]  An 
Kibutsu  (^J  #j),  n.  A  vessel  (^  '^);  a  utensil  (^f^  A). 
Kichaku  (If  ^^),  n.     O  [m  W]      Return.      ©  [^}^'_ 

Conclusion. tea  (-ii^),  n.      The  conclusion. 

suru,  vi.    To  be  concluded ;  be  ascribable  to. 

■^  l?il  M  yi  Bi^'i'.  He  returned  safely  this  morning'. 

Ki  Iffl  ,%"  ^®  ^  i"^;Vf  5:     The  discussion    became    confused 

^  &  t*.  and     no     conclusion     could     b( 

reached. 

M  ^'t  ^Firti^  0  ^,B@    The  conclusion  is  that  it  was  dvie  b 

f:->  h  ti.  habitual  remissness. 

KicM  0I|-^),  n.    Acumen;  wit. 

B^"^  *a  l-'gtf,  to  possess  (ji-e<it  (laitneti. 

Xicbi  (^),  ^.     Good;  fortune;  luck. 

■^.i^lzCI/^^^  ?.  ^\'>.  I  cannot  tell  if  it  is  lucky  or  un-| 

t-®-  Jf  ^,  rt  Inch-y  event.  Llucky. 

Kichi  (gJC  ^i)j  c.     Already-known;  known. 

KS°  £.£  ^n  Wi.  "  JiDOirn  qaantitjf. 

Kichigai  {Vl  B.),  n.     O  [^i;  ^]   Madness ;  insanity] 
craziness;  lunacy.   ©  [i£  A]  A  madman;  a  lunati(J 

an  insane  [crazy]  person.      ni  naru.-     To  b(| 

come  mad  [insane];  go  mad ;  be  beside  oncsel]j 
— r-jijnifca,   a.      Crazy-looking;  insane,      [ietyj 

'C?  SE^'^g;^  9  JE  ^11  ^ofe.     lie  went  mad  from  excessive  anx| 
ttS" iH  Sv it  ^ -3 "C £!ii  r,  to  in ake  furious  uproar — i£i^  t  2^ 
^j,   altuost    insane    condnct. — 2  E  i3E  ^,   «"    /;*iv^<praj 
plaifffoer — J4  JJk  S^  15c.  <*  niad house;  a  lunatic  asi/lun\ 
n)t  inmtne  hosjnfal. 

Kichinichi  {^  [] ),  n.    A  liicky  [an  auspicious]  da,j 

-  ,S  U-JL-^tzB  i'-^  13  tz  The  day  when  we  think  of  a  thin  I 

is  the  luckiest  one  for  beginnin 

Kichin-yado  ('^W{({),  n.    A  doss-house.  U 


[Kic— Kie] 815 

BST/f:^  ^ItiCo.  to  stop  at  a  doss-house.— ;^  '^^Q  r)  [j^ 
t@  A  ,  *f  dosser. 

Kicho  (fiM),  a.      Precious;  valuable;  priceless; 

rare. sum,  v/.    To  prize;  value. bin 

(-mx),  n.     Valuables. 

:g  S  <^  ^  Tfil  ?:  JS  S  t  ^  ^ .     Do  not  waste  the  precious  hours. 
^iXlti^M'^^Mfi-  This  is  a  rare  sword. 

Kicho  (li  $J]),  n.    Return  to  Japan. sum,  vL 

To  come  back  [return]  to  Japan;  come  home. 

tF^  gg  ^  :^-,  *i  one  lately  rctiinied  to  fT(rpan. 

Kich6men(/Lili5[rn),  a.     Orderly;  regular;  honest; 
precise;  exact;  punctual. 

^li'^  ^R/L  lilg  S  71.  He  is  precise  in  every  thing. 

)\W.M^J^^  ti.  He  is  an  honest  man. 

»3r  /L  l|lf  Ba  liBJ  PS  ^.-  ^  ^ .  t^'  ''*P*"1>  the  hours  2>iinctuaUij  .— 
/I  lH  B5>'ttS^"i'  ^.  to  calculate  exactly. 

Kichu  (.S  tfi))  ^-     Mourning. 
Kidai-no  (f#  fV;C7;),  a.    Remarkable;  uncommon. 
Kidan  Co]F|j^),  'ai.    A  strange  [romantic]  story;  an 
interesting  incident. 

\^'U^\*  <^=(^^  5.  U%1^    I  should  like  to  hear  of  interesting 
v»  it  (nfl.  incidents  in  your  travels  abroad. 

E[idate  ($lj/l),  n.    Disposition;  temper;  spirit. 

3ca]  i  w  i  v>  ^  U  A  r/|i  pi3  ^i    Sh  c  is  a  woman  of  good  disposition, 
-C:  v>.  but  has  had  no  schooling. 

Kido  (#  ,^0,  ^.     Joy  and  anger;  feelings. 

^  ^  S  £li-iSlfi  3  f .  He  does  not  show  his  feelings  in) 

Kido  {My^),  n.     A  wicket;  a  gate;  doors.    Lhis  face.) 

^  P^Wi  ^<^)*t^r,X-X^    There  is  a  large  crowd  in  front  of 

'^fS<^M\^^^X  ^Z.         the  theatre  waiting  for  the  doorsi 

fKS"^:.  r*  I5f   eiitranrc-tnouey ;  admission.        L to  open.) 

rido  m^Hln.     O [3^  197)]  An  orbit     ©mm  A 
track ;  run. 
)fi  J#W:— I7?>'<"f"SS  i  ra    The  earth   goes  ones  on  its  orbit 

^— t'tA  JSi  —  Ja-^.  in  365 1  days. 

^f**fA  ;lit  l^  UX  <=b«.        His  conduct  is  out  of  the  common) 

Sidoenshu  (^  W]  iiit  ^H),  w.    Mamjeuvres.  Lrun.) 

Cidoki  im  Wl  m),  n.    A  motor. 

Sidoru  (*Ci(X^),  v^  To  affect;  strike  an  attitude; 
assume  the  airs  of;  give  oneself  airs;  be  self- 
conceited.     Kidotte,  ad.    Affectedly. 

*^  5S  ITKot^  <  .  to  lealh-  affectedly.— n  fft  Sc  fc5S  IR2.  '» 
a»/ninie  the  airs  of  a  politirinn. 

lXB(^U<),n.      Conversion;  devotion. snrn, 

vl.     To  become  a  believer  in;  be  converted  io; 
devote. 8ha(-?^),  n.    A  convert. 

flKi^Wr-EHiiiiLt:;^^..     H.,-  i.s  a  devout  hclievor  In  Bud-) 
flii(+l^)),  w.     Spiritedness.  Ldhism.) 

•9^  ^-  '>  SXiK'^i'S.  1/ointy  and  sjdritcd  fellows. 


816 [Kie— Kig] 

Kien  (M,  '^c-'d,  ^-     Vigour ;  energy ;  high  spirits ;  tall) 

^^[■i^^^Ai^ii<^tz.     His  spirits  run  very  high.      talk.  J 
t®"  M^r.\±(>.to  talk  hi<j.~-%^*%,  very  tall  talh-. 

Kien  (Cf  W),  n.     Strange  relation. 

C£S"  -a^^^,  innatr  lihcs  and  di.slihcs. 

Kieru  mk.Z\  vi.  ©  ['A.  i^  Ac?)]  To  go  out  ( g  miY, 
be  blown  out  {^K%fU  3  V).  ©  [i^itS]  To  melt  away. 
©  [f^  W\  To  die  out.  ©  [XU  *]  To  vanish  ;  disap- 
pear.    ©  [^  iE]  To  be  worn  out. 

pc**S"v>A>  B.-/ Ci-vt*}!^"  As  the  charcoal  is  bad,  the  fire 
SLX  U ^  -) .  soon  goes  out.  fwind.) 

^t' M  ^ti^Tl^'  i  1c.  The  lantern  was  blown  out  by  the) 

,    *  <0!lt  t  S  ^-S  it. J1^'  i  It .        That  rumour  died  out  of  itself. 

W\i.  S  fl'tak.  ^ ■>■">.  The  snow   has  not  yet  thawed. 

f^"  X.  "t  Sflf  Jii  ^  ^'».  It  is  worn  out  and  unreadable. 

R^«Si^>''S.  to  be  oil  the  jtoint  of  dlsappearitig' 
hrfjin  to  melt. — riV^^-*^^.  to  disajypear:  vanish;  tnel 
aicay. — YUz.'^'^jM,  the  snow  veniai}iin(j  anthawed. 

Kietsn  (§  'iji),  n.    Joy ;  gladness ;  pleasure. 

Kif a  (^  f'T'i),  n.      A  contribution  ;    a    donation 

subscription. snm,  vt.     To  contribute  tc 

donate ;  subscribe  to. sha  {-^),  n.     A  cor 

tributor;  a  subscriber. kin  (-^),  n.    A  coi 

tribution  ;  a  donation ;  a  subscription. 

^li— ^l]i#Wi^-~^     He  donated  ten  thousand  yen 
f'tiUtc.  the  poor  asylum. 

8S"  ^  •^^^  rii5:^ra-s-.  '^  "*^"  /'>»'  snitahle  cnntrUmflon. 
^Pfl^St^.  collection  of  contributions.  -^  f^^,  a  sn 
scrij)fio)i  list. 

Kifu  {M. M,)f  n.    Character ;  disposition;  temper. 
Kifnjin  (f:i^A),  n.    A  lady. 
Kifuku  (is,  f^),  n.     High  and  low ;  ups  and  down 
sum,  vi.     To  stand  high  and  low. 

Wl^fSt^'f.  Mountains  stand    some   high 

others  low. 

Kifakn  (li  flU),  n.     Surrender ;  submission.     — 
suru,  vi.     To  surrender ;  submit. 

^iK'^-^IIBS-^  ^) ■  The  savages  have  now  submitte 

Kifu-snru  (^^lit-^)?  ^'^-    To  lie  scattered. 
Kiga  (ULS^),  n.    Hunger ;  starvation. 

ff3~  tJl,  ^.\Z'i,%  i ,  to  be  on  the  verge  of  stariiition.—\ 
f&,  fasting  cure.  ■{ 

Eigae  (MW)^  n.     A  ^pare  suit  of  clothes  (#^<^<Hl 
—  WO  sum.    To  change  one's  clothes.  H 

Kigai  (ffi #),  /i.     Danger ;  peril. 

ii~3r  A^^f&^^iW^^.  to  bring  anoth&r  into  dangevi 
jure  another  seriously . 

Kigai  (0.i^),  n.  Firmness  of  purpose ;  a  firm  mi 


[Kig-Kig] 817 

KigakariC^B'')),  72.    Anxiety ;  concern. na, 

a.     Causing  one  anxiety.  Tsome  anxiety.) 

<P  LM M^'^i^i  Z.  There  is  an  affair  which  causes  me) 

Kigan  (^ffM),  n.    Prayer;  supplication;  vow. 

sum,  vi.    To  pray ;  supplicate. 

S£S'  ifl"  VZJsff  !^^  2- 16  S ,  <o  make  siippUcations  to  tlie  ffods, 

Kigane-suru  {m.  fet^),  vt.      To  be  afraid  of  giving 
trouble ;  feel  constraint. 

'Piy  ijWkM'^t)l6^'T^Vl    It  is  not  a  family  where  you  would 
t)  P  S  -^i  /y.  f;iel  any  constraint. 

Kigaru  (M  IS),  a.  Light-hearted ;  cheerful. 

K3"  ^  ^^  At  «  liffht-hearted  man. 

Kiga-suru  (IBBVt^),  vi.   To  rise  and  lie  down;  live. 
Eigawa  (ife  &.),  n.   Raw  hide  [skin] ;  untanned  skin. 
Kigawari-suru(^^t^),  vi.     To  change  [divert] 
one's  mind.  fComicl 

KigekiCSilJ),  n.     A  comedy. teki  (-i5^),  a.  J 

ff3"  5  iij'  ^MfZi.  to  2>l<'!/  «  coined !/ — ^  flj  f]E  ^,  a  comic 
dinniatint — S^^IJ  ^^  ^,  «  comedian. 

Kigen  (fijl  PI),  n.     A  term ;  a  period ;  time. 

M  PS**i?]  jA  UX  ^  ^.  The  term  is  coming  to  a  close. 

a®-  ^  P&5:  ^26  S,  ^o  /ix-  rr.  term  [period\ — M  ^xU  'Af^, 
to  2>ass  a  fixed  term,  [period] — J?J  PB  7<^  [^\].    uithin  [after] 

a  term — {jfi  pgf^  7,  tJie  terniination  of  a  term JJyjiSJjJK  P5, 

t/t^'frj-M*.  o/vrtWrfi«?/.— ^^5  IJ]  pg,  «/ie  ter^n  of  2>ttf/7uent  f 
the  time  allo^vcd  for  -p<i j/ment. 

ligen  ($a.  7c),  n.    An  era. 

B^<^>lS7nW;if'i'S^A    The  Japanese  era  commences  with 

IP  tZ  ^  ]&L  "C  iic  J  S .  the  accession  of  Emperor  Jinmu. 

5l4iS&±l-— SfiiCTCS:     It  opened  a  new  era  [epoch]  in  the 

^\^^%<n  U.  ...  history  of  literature. 

*3"  E  ^  SC  TC^f  :/LTf  A^.  i/'r-  //ffffi-  JOO^  of  the  Christian 
era;  HJOS  .1.  J).  (^Anno  Jhmtitii^  in  the  year  of  our 
Lord  Jesus  Christ  ;  the  year  of  Grace  190S — BSMIStC 
m,  Ji.C.  [=Before  Chriat]- 

[igen  i^j^l),  n.    The  origin  ;  the  rise. sum, 

vi.     To  originate  in;  take  rise  in. 

oar  jSt  M  5r??i^i2 ,  to  loohfor  \scarch\  the  origin. 

'Sgenmm,n.  0['/^^]  State  of  health.  ©[^ 
K]  Humour;  temper. yokn,  ad.  Cheerful- 
ly; in  a  g.'>od  humour. 

W  ffiS  tlf.  in  Hllitt  S.  How  are  you  jTettinpr  on  ? 

ttttf*'fi^">.  He  is  out  of  humour. 

tSUISk^lii  t^Hv^A/i.  He  is  a  difficult  man  to  humour. 

2Efil^  "^.WMttti  <.        Good-bye ;  take  cure  of  ycmrself. 

J  t^^mkHmx.  to  ask  [inquire]  after  another\s  health. 
-- <Hf?:iX,  to  h amour. 

"igensetsu  (fiL  VL*  Sn),  n.     The  anniversary  of  the 
-accession  of  Em{;eror  Jinmu. 
i|Ci  {^ 'ii:),  n.     An  opportunity. 


818 [Kig-Kih] 

Kigisu  iM  ^)i  n.    The  pheasant. 

iliSjO^^^  o  ||,^o     The  pheasant    in  the    burnt  fieL 

'Crld:^— ■?.  and  the  stork  at  night,  they  als 

have  the  same  parental  affectior 

Kig5  (M  S),  n.    Writing. sum,  vt.    To  write 

CS"  ^  ^O^lb  \zM'ff  *o  comply  with  a  request  to  tcrite 

KigodES^),  ^i.      A  sign;   a  mark;   a  symbol;  ai 
emblem. 

itt-f-^i^tdfoJ^fEM/^^    What  does  this  cross  stand  for  ? 
Olrii^  ^(^IG  §^t:*^.  O  is  the  symbol  of  oxygen. 

J3®~  IE  ^  ?: #  :^  ^ ,  *«  mnlte  a  mark . 

Kigokoro  {W >tO)  ^-    The  feeling  when  dressed. 

^ »C?iO  i  vigB^^i.  It  is  a  comfortable  dress. 

Kigo-suru  (^^t^)?  'vi'    To  send  word. 
Kigu  (f^m,  n.    -Kiku  (?§: tS). 
Kigu  (^  J,),  n.    A  utensil.    (( Dogu  (M  M:)  m  F.f* )). 
Kigu  (^jS)j  w.      a  lucky  [unexpected]  meeting; 

strange  connection.  r[cares]. 

Kigur5-surii(^=S^^t5))  ^i-     To  have  anxieties] 
Kigusuri  (±  ^),  n.    A  drug. ya  (-M),  w. 

druggist;  an  apothecary;  a  druggist's  shop. 
Kigyo  (:(feli),  n.     An  enterprise;  an  undertaking; 

fi®~  ^lU$K5a^^lli"X.^«  i>Zff /A  a  milling  enterjirise. 
^  H  §?,  ''  w*<f»i  of  enterprise — -^  H  ^,  «  inania,  for  n(\ 
enter2>rises . — ^  H  ^  ^,  aw  induatrial  loan. 

Kigy6(^^||),  n.     Textile  industry. 

iiH^Otgllg  Id^i  ^®'V     The  textile   industry    of   Kkyvj 

^  t  <0  ft.  very  prosperous. 

jjiS-  ^  H  ^,  a  textile  manufacturer . 

Xihai  (M.  W),  'n-    The  tone  of  a  market. 

^E*BiS^i;SElfi^Tia    The    tone    of    the    silk  markelj 
ti.  fa  vourable. 

Xihaku  (^M),  «•    Rare;  weak;  thin;  diluted. 

B^-  ^^^S^.  rarified  air — A  D  f?&^oM,  thinhf- 
jndated  district ff  }¥^^?L.  dilute  milk. 

Kihan  (li^iE),  ^.    A  model;  an  example. 

CS"  !5C  :^  fl  15.  ^''*^  models  of  composition. 

Kihan  (^^),  n.     A  shackle;  a  yoke;  restraint 

OS"  S  i^t  5: Bft i" ,  'o /»•««  oneself  from,   restraint.—^ 
^W,  ff*^  yoke  of  obligation  and  affection. 

Kihatsu(|$M),  n.     Volatilisation. suru. 

To  volatilise. sei-no  (-11^),  a.      Vola 

yu(-rtl^)5%.    Naphtha.  fattac-l 

Zihei(tif:^),  n.     Troops  employed   for  surpi-^' 

Kihei  (SI  J^),  n.    O  [H]  Cavalry.     ©  [:^]   A  cav  •.. 

soldier;  a  horseman;  a  cavalryman;  horse  (!§i^ 

ff3"  EJ  ja^  't"  FS  F/J^  [l^^  IltL  «  cavalry  squadron  [pvjw  rf 
giment\—^^f\.  the  cavalry  arm.— ®  ^|5  ^.  a  coi  n 
wderly. — £|^—  %,  ten  thousand  horse.  ^^ 


[Kih— Kij]  819 

Kiheki  (^f^),  n.     An  eccentric  habit. 

Kihi (.gt m),  n.    0[Wl^ ^^]  Evasion.     ©  [m n 'si: 

itt-SJ   Refusal;  challenge. sum,  vi.     OTo 

evade.     ©  To  refuse;  challenge. 

C^'  ^\  ^O.'g  3§5r  ^  IS  -i"  S.  to  make  a  motion  fen'  refusal 
ofajudoe — ^'\\^iBMfZ.  to  refuse  a  Judge — {^^l:jB 
ig-^  S ,  to  evade  conscrijJtion. — '(^  ^  jB  jg,  evasion  ofcon^) 

Kihin  (m^),  n.    An  honoured  guest.      iscrijjtion.] 

CS"  S^i^^t'CS#l:^<  .to  hold  an  evening  recep- 
tion in  honour  of  a  guest. — ^1>  M'^S  ^.  ""  honoured  for- 
eign guest. — ^  ^  fl,  a  receptiorchall. — ■^  ^  ^,  the  teeh 
cotne  society . 

Kihin  (^  an),  w.    Dignity.    no  arn.  Dignified. 

Kiho  «^^),  n.    Might;  power. 

ff^  ^O^  ^^^  <  ,  to  break  the  enemy ^ s poiver . 

Kiho  (^$R),  n.     A  quarterly  report. 

Kihon  (S^),  n.    A  foundation;  a  basis. kin 

(-^),  n.     A  fund;  a  foundation-fund. 

fl^"  S  #  I&  fi,  the  fundamental  tiuit. 

Kiho  notori  (^$R'7)jai'';).    As  already  reported. 
Kii(af  31),  «•     Strange;  quaint;  queer;  odd;  singu- 
lar; wonderful  (^  ,f.  Eit^). 

■^S-i^'-^j-fe-  I  came  across  a  strange  affair. 

Siichigo  (Ttc  ^  i^),  n.  The  raspberry.    L^'0"(/er , «« u 

piro(^^),  n.     Yellow. 

I      e^  KS^Silii:^!  *o  speak  in  a  shrill  voice. 

Siito  (jfe  il^),  n.    Raw  silk. 

;  ftS-  ^  ?^  ?:  IS  ^ .  to  produce  ran-  silk.—^  %%  iffi.  «  raic-silk 
linerchant.—^^^il^-iS.the  jjrice  of  raw  silk — ^U^M 
I  m,  the  silk  con<litionin.g  house. 

liitsndi— ),  71.     Unification. 

pji  (sE ^0,  n.      O  ^Kijutsu  (=E  .S).       ©  [^ M  ;^C7)J 

'  A  paragraph;  an  article  ;  reading  matter. 

i£ffi<n»iE^ld:?Di*3lt/fiS    The  articles  on  the  third  page  are 

fti'ivi.  hardly  worth  reading. 

*S^  HP.  V  IB  ^.  "*e  2*^*thora  ofreatling  matter.—^  ^  ^, 
rt  descriptive  style. — fE  iJI^Cl,  descrij>tive  comjfosition. 

lji(7KJl!i),  n.    0[>tcfl]  The  grain  (of  wood).    @ 

[^C-J'S]  Plain  wood. 

jji  (Mf,^),  //.     A  pheasant;  the  green  pheasant. 
'.ijibato  (55(1  fjli),  n.    The  eastern  turtle-dove. 
'.ijiku  (f^  Mil),  n.      O  [:n:X-]    A  plan;  a  method.     © 

[»P  !||!i]  An  axle;  an  axis;  a  centre.     ((Jiku  •**pa)). 

«r  yijll  -SJlJftt  lil-/.  to  bring  out  a  new  2>l'i" — S^  (9  W. 

■  w  method;  originaiit,, .  fage;  a  nobleman.) 

ijin  ( ii  A),n.    A  person  of  rank;  a  high  person-) 
ijin  (niA),  n.    An  eccentric  person;  a  crunk. 


220 [Kij— Kik] 

Kijitsu  (£0  B ),  n.    A  fixed  date;  an  appointed  day. 
ILiioi^-kXn.    A  lady.  L'lKigenaP.a))- 

Kijo  {^ic),  n.     A  demoness;  a  she-devil. 

Kijo  (^ct),  ?i.     Firmness;  resoluteness. n£ 

a.     Very  firm;  very  resolute. 
Kijo-no  (1?L_h^),  «.    Academical;  impracticable. 

t^fuJl^^iii,  "'I  (tcadetnical  arfjuinent. 

Kijuki  ($^M!^),  n.     A  crane;  a  derrick. 

f^  ^  S  ^-t  ?^  S'/  -f  ^.io  l(nid  with  a  crane. 

Kijun  iM  flM),  'i.     Submission. sum,  ri.      T 

submit;  renew  allegiance  to. 

B  .^ l-S  <  ^,^  L-fe  9 .       The  rioters  have  all  srubmitted. 
S^'  g^^Og5::^5',  fo  e3:j>ress  a  desire  to  sub)uit. 

Kijnn  (S  J^),  ^.    The  starting-point. 

Z.o^^\t'M^B  :^M  This  mileage  is  calculated  froi 
5;^Li2i  U'Clt^L*^  Nibonbashi  in  Tokj'o  as  the  star 
1 0-{f.  ing-point. 

Kijiitsu(^-^)j  ?i.    Curious  tricks  [feats]. sf 

{-^.),  n.     A  conjurer. 
EijntsnCf^illt),  72.    Description;  an  account.     - 

sum.  vt.    To  describe;  give  an  account  of. 
E!ika(3T),  n.    Troops  under  one's  command. 

Ta  <,  ;b^  a ^ ffi  T  '•-  o  ^^ .      I  also  was  under  his  command. 

Kika  (If  ft),  Ji.       Naturalisation. sum, 

To  be  naturalised. 

cS^Sit  A."  naturalisedsnbject[citizeti]'.(i  tutturalis 
J.nKinese    BtJC^O  — Wi'iu^,  the  law  of  nuturaUstitio 

Kika  (^  iFi),  n.    A  [strange]  calamitj^ 

fiS?" -^rsi-SS,  ^f>  meet  icitJi  a  calatnity. 

Kika  (^  K),  n.    O  [f^y  ,?a]  A  rarity.    ©  [^gg]  A  go 

opportunity.  Tevaporat 

Kika  (^  ft),  >?.    Evaporation. sum,  ri. 

t:^  ^  iil  ^,  c  vapo7'(tt ion-heat. 

Kikaera  (^i*^5),  vt.    To  change  one's  clothes. 
Kikagaku  (:^  M  i^),  n.    Geometry. teki(-i! 

a.     Geometrical. 

fjeoinetry. — ^  -jtij  g  g,  descriptive  fjcometr^} . — ^  ^  £ 
<»  fjcouietrical  series. — 5S1rI<-^#.  «  geometrician. 

Kikai  (f|  t^),  ??.  An  instrument  (^ll.^fi  ±0);  n 
apparatus  (^-#i  Ji^Olf  *9S— 5t);  an  im.plement  I 
^-);  a  tool  (f- it  J..). 

i^"  ^M  S  S  fu<^0  ,  «>i  a2)pai-atits-rootn . 

Kikai  OH  ^),  ?i.        A    m.achine;  machinery!^}; 

an  engine  (t^t  §g). teki  (-d^),  a.    Mechanii  i 

gaku  i-^),  n.    Mechanics. shi  {-W.  i-  ^ 

A  mechanician;  a  mechanist;  a  machinist. 


[Kik— Kik] 821 

B^WiU^m^^fi&.to  fit  up  machinerjf — t^M^^^fl:^ 
Z,  to  set  nidchinerj/  in  inotioii. — t^M  fi^l^HS  ^  .  '^  ivorl! 
mechanically. — ^Mf^.  mechanical  art. — iJHM,^,  '* 
mechanical  course. — i^j^X.^,mecJianicalcn{/iueerinf/. 
— !SIM  ^.  ''*^  mechanical  jio^a-ers.—i^^}^.  machine-oil. 
—B  M  It  I  if  ^  #  ^  i*  W  )y«  machinerjf-huildiiuj  .—^  M  tK 
H,  a  mechanical  mir^. — 1^  M  "^  ^,  "  meclianical  engi- 
neer.— tg  M  J-  i©,  ff  tnechanical  wor/vship-  Tchance.) 

[i|j:ai(j^'§'),  n.     An  opportunity;  an  occasion;  aj 

^'.lSI1I<^ft-J-t^#?'2'.  It^is  really  an  unprecedented  good 

opportunity. 

CS5-  tl  #  5: f  IJ  ffi  i"  S .  ^«  '^'A^' c»rZ vantaf/e oj  a n  ojiportnnity ; 
improve  the  occasioti. — it^  #  5:  J^— S ,  ^«  seize  an  oppoi'- 
tntiity  [an  occasion] — ^^^^W"^.  t^  wait  for  an  oppor- 
tnnity — \^  #  5r  j^ :^  3 ,  to  miss  an  opjyortunity . — i-^  ^  \z^ 
jT  Z.to  avail  oneself  of  an  opportunity . — ^  #  i^  ^  ^  ^, 
the  jyi'inciple  of  equal  oj)2)ortun  ity . 

[ikai(^v^),  n.     The  atmosphere,     rtraordinary.l 
[ikai  (jffr  'K),  a.   Strange;  mysterous;  singular;  ex-1 

•25  S  "f-  26  ^  ^1:  ^S  't     It  is  an  extraordinary  thing  that  I 
^/'^■t-.  hear. 

[ikaiito  {m  feS  ^),  n.    Filatures. 

[ikaitaiso  (^  W.  ^  1:^-),  n.    Gymnastics. 

[ikan  (/jlj;,^),  n.     A  flagship. 

[ekan  (j't^),  n.    A  steam-boiler. 

[ikan  (HJI  gfjj,  7i.  0[1^lt;jE]A  machine;  an  engine. 
©  [#  :?fe,  fi  ^]  An  organ.  -jutsu  {-W),  n.  Me- 
chanical engineering. shi(-dr),  n.  An  engi- 
neer; an  engine-driver  (i%  W-^l^<^). 

tO-g-o^gatU-C  — !^    A  magazine  was  published  as  the 

^i^'if-fi  P  .  org-an  of  the  society, 

aa-  ta  5a?:f@  #lt  «,  <«/?«  ";>  nn  enrjitw.—m  53  I'.  '^»  <>/- 
fUial  mechanical  engineer,  t^  p^  fft,  /f  machine-gun. — ;^ 
n  -B,  ""'  chief  engineer. — *^  gg  §{,  an  engine-room. —  9  — 
^>k. ^  CS.  "  turbine  tmgine.—\%  ^Wi^^i^.1^.  the  Xaval 
Engineering  (Jfjllege. 

ikan  (Itfl  fn]),  ti.     A  term;  a  period;  time,    rmodel.) 
ikan  1''^',;"),  n.     A  mirror;  an  exemplar;  a  good! 

.  Jfit  :^  4  Ji    He  may  be  held  up  as  a  mirror  [a 
/L'j.  mo<lol|  to  the  army. 

|ikan  (ii^^),  n.    The  windpipe;  the  trachea. 

shi  (-;Jc),  n.    A  bronchus  [/>/.  bronchi]. ahi-en 

'(-■^  j^),  n.     Bronchitis. shi-kataru  ( 'jntrVii), 

".     Bronchial  catarrh. 

ikan(i!lF?JIi),  n.     A  wonder;  a  singular  spectacle. 

A!  *.<^  -R  J^lri  Hrz  ^  T     The  Orc-at  Wall  of  China  is  truly 
y  .  one  of  the  wonders  uf  the  world. 

'  ),  n.     Return. suru,  rl.    To  re- 

II. hei  (-i^),  n.    Returned  soldiers. 

.^an  (ll/Li«),  lu     Hunger  and  cold. 


822 [Kik— Kik] 

Eikansha  (l^^M),n.    A  locomotive ;  a  locomoti ve| 
Kikasu  (^i^t),  ^*^-    To  tell;  explain.         .  LengineJ 

Ui^W  LX'^^^-di^^.      I  will  tell  you  about  it. 

^IZ^:^-'  Ut:  livjl^  '^\'>.     You  must  not  let  him  know  of  it. 

Kikatsu  (01  %),  n.     Hunger  and  thirst. 

S®"  tJlill-^  Utf,  to  suffer  ffoitWiuuger  itnd  thirst. 

Eikei  (^  It),  n.     A  cunning  plan. 

S^~  ^  ft  5:  ^.J>f  to  resort  to  a  cimninfj  jyUm. 

Kikei  (s^  "B),  n.     Malformation;  deformity. 

BS"  ^lfi^,<f  in((Jforin€d  child;  n  nionstrositi/;  a  freak 
of  nnttire. 

Kiken  (^ It),  n.  O  [/g:  #]  Danger;  peril.  ©  [ f  Ft] 
Risk.  ©[^^il>]  Hazard. na,  a.  O  Danger- 
ous; perilous.     ©  Risky.     ©  Hazardous;  unsafe. 

dearu.  ^\M'%<^Bk%'')hVi  To  be  dangerous. 

©  [fS#^^?)^)]  To  be  in  danger. 

Jlli /I:  Rffi  ^■i  (S  ^f  I  - \  The  bridge  is  dangerous. 

^t^^^tiM^O'Z^n'-.    The  bridge  is  in  danger.  j 

H:  I^VZ.'H"$'^5rll^'Bj''i^    As  it  is  dangerous,  it  must  not  be] 

l>  "f .  touched. 

/E  Ft<^S.  y'^)«  !? .  There  is  fear  of  danger.        Tdous.) 

^W^liM^  fif-'^^^tl.    That  enterprise  is  somehow  hazar- 

B®"  It  1^  ItSk'  t.  to  bring  into  danger'.— ft  I^  %  W  /^^  Ut 

tEti>,  fo  advance  at  one^s  own.  risk. — /l:P«lrW^:^.  to  rui 

a  risJi- — ft  |5«  ^,  «  dangerous  object. — f^  J^^M.  "■  hazar 

dons  etiierjyrise. — ^f^^A^,  a,  dangerous  character . 

Kiken  (kM),  n.    A  dignitary;  a  man  of  rank. 

B®~  ^  ^"^S'  i^  ?l  rfc  II  ^.  Dxcellencies  and  gentlemen 

Kiken  (0.81),  n.     The  atmosphere. 

Kiken  {M.W)i  ^^-    The  renunciation  of  a  right.  

sum,  vi.     To  renounce;  [waive]  a  right. 

8S°"  ^^  #.  a  person  tvho  renounces  his  right. 

Kiketsu  (^  ^),  n.     Already  decided;  settled;  cor, 

victed  i^O)). shu  (-0),  n.    A  convict;  a  coi| 

victed  prisoner. 

Kiki  {1a.M),  'n.     A  crisis;  a  critical  moment. 

2.0Et'lfiSlwW"^^/l:^    This  period  is  truly    the    critic| 

-r'  :S  2 .  ^  time  for  youth. 

C3~  /i:t^  —  H,  "  critical  tnonient. 

Kiki  (^Jt^),  n.     Destruction;  demolition ;  wilful  ijj 

jury  (^#11). suru, -yi.    To  destroy;  dem[ 

lish;  injure  wilfully. 

XO~  1?  ^  MS  i^.  tt'ilful  in  flirt/  to  government  7W02^er^/J 

Kiki  (B^  tli),  'i.    Already  stated. 

Kiki  (§i  I^),  n.     The  time  of  return. 

Kikiakn  (fifi^i^K),  vi-    To  be  tired  [sick]  of  hearin' 

=t  Ofgtt  ^^Eft<  U  ^Ii^^^     I  have  heard  that  story  till  I 
X  ^Z.  sick  of  it. 

Kikiawase  (39 'w  ^),  n.    Inquiry. ru.  vt. 

make  inquiries;  inquire. 


;} 


LKik— KikJ  a^a 

1  <  K  c 'a-t^'tffilig^  U    I  will  answer  after  I  have  made 

i  -ti  ^ .  full  inquiry. 

^iS'^Mc^-^^-^T.        I  will  inquire  by  telephone. 

likichigai  (^  ^M'J-),  n.      Hearing  incorrectly;  mis- 
understanding-. 

*  tl  HM  ^  M'^  i1t>- ?i*  That  is,  probably,  a  misunder- 
?.j.  standing  on  your  part. 

Sikidasu  (K  ffit)?  '^t-    To  hear;  find  out. 
^kigumshiiCM^Lt.'),  «.    Disagreeable  to  hear; 
offensive  to  the  ear.  Lhear  it.) 

ffi3*t^"Ct  K  t'JfbJ/^ot^.    It  was  disagreeable  even  to  over-j 

Kkiirem  (^^AH5),  vt.    To  listen  to;  assent  to. 

v><  ?.|i^■t*<iK$■'^^  He  will  not  assent  in  spite  of  all  my 
^v-i.  entreaties. 

fikikajiriCK^i'l:''}),  ??.   Smattering.    Kikikajiru, 
vt.    To  get  a  smattering  of;  catch  a  part  o/l 

^UVfJ^^PS:^/;'l:Pi  I  got  a  smattering  of  it.  [I  caught 
Lfe.  a  part  of  what  he  said]. 

i[ikikaikai  (^  ^  t^ -* ),    a.       Most    strange;  most 
extraordinary.  Tget  wind  of- 

^kikomud^tjAti),  vt.     To  come  to  one's  ears 

i  O'^iti^JSM^.'^Mi^  It  has  come  to  my  ears  that  the 
i&  h  V.  j,  ^5:  K  ^  il  ^  company  will  take  outsiders  into 
fi.  employment. 

Cikime  (^ij  g ),  n.     Efficacy;  virtue;  effect;  benefit; 
good.     no  am.    Efficacious;  effective. 

^M%^<^mUt^U^  The  effect  of  regular  study  appears 

Yi^ kiitHi.  at  the  examination. 

^  ?>  <  it^i^iJi^(Pl'  I  have  taken  this  medicine  for  a 

1  f  Ij  0  i  *  '"i  \'i.  long  time  without  any  benefit. 

Ukimono  (^  ^^),  n.    Worth  hearing. 

4tlljffi[<^  JSB^li  —  ^«^     Miss    Kitayama's   solo  is  the  one 
I         K'^t':^.  most  worth  hearing. 

^ikimorasu  (53  i^^i),  vt.   To  miss  hearing ;  fail  to| 
•Cikin  (lliii),  w.     Famine.  Lhear. ) 

*  ^  c  li#^  "^  ^-fJl  W^-       There  is  a  terrible  famine  there. 

I     ««-  fiJl  Si  «:  »f  3f  l&.  «  /'inline  relief  fund  — ^  U^f^'BSi 
I  j^,  f/  ftnnine  rt-licf  concert. 

wikin  (it  ^),  n.     A  fund;  foundation. 

ff  J^  ik'^ii'^.  collection  o/  afuml — 2£  :^  CI  /g,  wse  o/  a 
J  1(11(1  for  tcnijHfrary  purposes. — Q  fll  fl|  ip  3t  :&,  ''*«  sinJc- 
iii'f  jinul . 

likinagasn  ((Ifl  f/ltt),  v'.    To  take  no  notice  of. 
likinaosu  (TO  iftt),  v/.    To  inquire  [ask]  again. 

^>  '  VjJlJii  Bfl  ul  L,"tTS  Please  ask  again  anything  that 
■^  ••  you  do  not  understand. 

akinarerudUl^tttH^),  v^      To    become    used    to 
tring;  be  accustomed  to  hear. 

;._  J  Ctit-av^fAjUff  Jlj;(     While  wc  arc-  unused  to  the  sounda 

I.  ti^Vi.  [the  voice  I,  we  cannot  take  down 

what  we  hear. 


824 [Kik— Kik] 

Kikinzokn  {^^M\  ^-    The  precious  metals. 

Kikioboe  (pfl  ^k),  n.     Recollection. ru,  vt. 

To  recollect  hearing;  hear.  [heard  before.! 

^"^^^(0^  !&^tz.  It  is   a  voice  I   recollect  having) 

fl®"  ^MiWi^i.\z5ii.^,tff  2>i<'Jf  ^«jP  English. 

Kikioku  (M  §<)?  '^t-    To  keep  in  mind. 

IS?  ^  ^  52  R^H  $  ^T  3     Please  keep  it  in  mind  for  your  own 
v>.  consideration. 

Kikiotosu  (^  %f),  vt    --^  Kikimorasu  (^  i^  ^ t) 
Kikisokonai  (5^ 510^),  n.      Mishearing;    misappre- 
hension.   Kikisokonau,  vi.  To  hear  incorrectly; 
misapprehend.  Tunnoticed.] 

Kikisute  ni  surn  (H^l-t'^)-     To  pass  over;  passt 

K  ^li  ^  B>  &^?i.  It  is  a  matter  we  cannot  pass  over. 

1^l,<^  %  VLAofz.  &.  ±.\t^    Since   it  has   come   to  my  ears,  I 
^11  ^  S>  fti.  cannot  pass  it  unnoticed. 

Kikitadasu  (^  lit),  vt.      To  ascertain  by  hearing. 

S^5:K§LUS-«i7.        I  will  ascertain  his  intention. 

Kikitagaru  (^^f:i'^5),  vi.    To  be  inquisitive. 
Kikitodokeru  (Pfl  @lf  ^),  vt.    To  grant;  accede  to. 

!lS<75/@  K  ^  l^-Ig  ^.  The  application  is  hereby  granted 

^  K  j^lJ'IK  i^^.  The  above  cannot  be  acceded  to, 

Kikitogameru  (ffl  ^^l),  vt.    To  reprove. 
Kikitoru  (Mi6lo),  vt.    To  catch. 

^<7)/vOtgid1?/iliKKt    I    cannot    readily  catch  what 
^^V).  says. 

Kikitsukeru  (W^lt^S),  w.     =Kikinareru  m  11^). 

Kikitsutae  ([^  S'v),  «o       Hearsay. ru,  vt 

To  hear  from  others. 

itTif^ldM-^^-^hilX     That  affair  [story]  took  wind  and 
';B  ^  umiofe.  was  known  everywhere. 

Kikiwake  (P4^(t),  n.      Understanding. ru. 

vL    To  understand.     no  nai.    Wilful. 

KikizumiCfig-^^),  n.     Assent.      ((Kikitodokeru  (B 

Kikka  (5^  ^),  ??.     The  chrysanthemum. 

OSS"  i/ ^E'^ffllSc  j^,  ^'ie  Iin2ieri(fl  crest  of  tlie  chrysan 
tJicinuiu — ^/i^i<i^'M;  the  grand  cordon  of  the  chry 
snnthentwm. 

Eikkake  [-j^-f-],  n.     Taking  advantage  of. 

3t;  ^  5:  t  oAi^lj"  li  t  X  i§    He  took  advantage  of  the  affair  t 
P  IE  ttc.  speak  out. 

Kikkari,  ad.     Punctually ;  exactly. 
Kikko(^±n:),  n.      Rivalry. suru,  vi.      T, 

rival;  contend. 

^S't'iS.^Jp  M:^--»%  *     For  eloquence  he  is  unrivalled  i 
w  H:|2  'f'  I- li  ^  "<■"•.  the  school. 

Mkko  (^  SjO)  ^-     Tortoise-shell;  a  carapace. 

»^  ^  ¥  ^.  <*  lozenge  patter^i. 


[Kik— Kik] 825 

Kikkyo  (^tg),  n.   Hard  toil;  diligent  labour. 

suru,  vi.     To  toil  hard;  labour  diligently. 

fo^iE#  H-t  ^'^7\V    Twenty  long  years  were  spent  in 
^  VzS  ?  )-o1Z.  hard  toil  and  designing. 

B[ikky5  (^  ^),  n.    Good  or  ill  luck;  fortune. 

fl^"  "i"  kS  ^  tSi'f  *<>  tell  fortune. 

Kiko  (^  i^),  n.      A  contribution. surn,  v£. 

To  contribute. sha  (-#),  w.    A  contributor. 

W ^  M  M  ^^  M^W^  '^    Contributions    from    our    readers 
-j'.  are  welcomed. 

KikoCai^),  n.     O  Climate.     ©[^  if]  Season.     © 
[^  f^]  Weather. fii  (-M.),  n.    The  monsoon. 

Cjftli'li  •g'^t^  Ig^eT.  This  is  seasonable  weather. 

Kiko  (igfr^),  n.    A  draft. suru,  vi.   To  frame] 

Kiko  (^TL),  n.  A  pore.                   La  draft;  draft.) 

Kiko  (^ff),  '>^.  Strange  conduct;  an  eccentricity. 

Kiko  (If  til),  n.  The  homeward  [return]  voyage. 

snrn,  vi.  To  make  a  homeward  voj'^age. 

Kiko  ($E^f),  n.  An  account  of  travels. 

Kiko  (|GjX),  n.     Setting  to  work. sura,  vt. 

To  set  to  work. 

ffSr  Is  IC  ^,  *'*e  turning  of  the  first  sod  (±7fc  ^^'*/  *^e 
laifing  of  the  foundation-stone  i  ^  ^  1  •  TcaCV. ) 

Kiko (^  j/j),  n.    Singular  success;  remarkable  effi-l 

C^  ^  j;?;  ^^-f ,  to  win  singular  success;  sJtow  reniarJc- 
\  nftle  efficacy  (^). 

iKiko  (^j^),  n.     Calling  at  a  port. suru,  vi. 

To  call  [touch]  at  a  port. chi  (-:f'i!i),  n.     A| 

|5ikoe  (Wlx.),  ^.     Reputation;  fame.    LPort  of  call.) 

I      ^i\Zfi:J>f(^^X.'h  p.  He  is  already  noted  for  his  great 

;  talent. 

•ttkoern  {WtlI),  vi.    O  [[ig  !#;?,]  To  hear;  be  able  to 

,  hear.     ©  [^<]  To  sound.     ©  [iK^l^b^]  To  be  rea- 

.sonable.       0  ["^f  ij'i]  To  be  known.     ©[-O-iiJTo 

understand.     Eikoenai  a.    O  [Iflx-f]   Not  heard 

j  of;  inaudible.     ©  [iH Jl>'<j:^]  Unreasonable. 

I      >-■„   ?!  "'Wlxi^ftid?!-'.  I  cannot  hear  you. 

I*»^SIi'Mxi*ft(C"'V' ■.  What  you  say  is  unreasonable. 

!8  ^  WA  ^^ii^K^  ^ .  A  bugle  sounds  in  the  distance. 

M^WitlzA^tc.  He  is  a  very  well-known  man. 

*  I  5  M*  ^  Vi  A^i.  He  is  a  man  little  heard  of. 

wikokn  (JiJ?  ^),  n.    Return  to  one's  country;  home-l 

CiT  53  bJ?  fy.  returnrd  IrcpatriiLted]  soldirrs.    l_C0nnng.) 

[ikon  (*.Hil),  n.    0[W[4%^>]  An  serial  root.     ©[tS 
I  Mental  energy.     ((Konki  {\\\.  5.0  ■'% Pif  V. 
^*.)n  (EltHV),  n-    Already  married  ;  married. 
likori  (i((\  >>>;),  n.    A  woodcutter ;  a  woodman. 
'ik6ihi(tt  -2^^),  n.     A  young  noble. 


826 [Kik— Kik] 

Kikn  (^),  n.     The  chrysarxthemum. 

r^  ^  A  JK,   chrysanthemwu  Ugures. — ||<0)JS,  a  chri/' 
sanHu'tntini  crest. 

Kiku  (fGLtH),  ^.     Alarm;  apprehension. 

«a~  fi:  ti^-t;^^  <  .  to  feel  alarm. 

Kiku(i^l<),  vt.  0[mX\Lm^]  To  hear.  ©[V^,* 
It  m-r]  To  hear  of;  hear  (that).  ©  [M  H]  To  listen. 
0  [(^i]  To  obey;  Hsten.  ©  [f^-]  To  grant.  ©  [K 
^]  To  learn.     0[§^5]  To  ask;  inquire. 

«j  ^gi^5gu?^c.:3*^<5An     Did  you  ever  hear  the  bell? 

S>  ^^^  h\i  i>  tM'^Iz.      I  have  already  heard  of  the  money. 

llilSl'iSlZ.fe.^lfZ.^ofe     I  dare  say  some  of  you  have  already 

y]  ii  7b  ])  ^-^T.  heard  this  story.    Ting  it  grows.) 

M  ^  Vi'M  <  f S  ffi  6  V).  The  more  I  hear,  the  more  interest-) 

l^^gn-C^S^^S^       We  listened  with  all  our  might  to 

M'^'^'fz.  the  teacher's  lecture.        ftome.) 

v>  <  ?>  x-^ot  ^  M'^^  ^  '^.      Say  what  I  may,  he  w^ill  not  listen) 
ii  H  5r  K  v>  -C  ^ifliai^  U    I  shall  be  very  much  put  out  if  j'ou 

\d:k\Z^^.  will  not  grant  this  application. 

^15'1'i'l^  W:i§  :^Lt2  S  T  ?2f.    I  hear  that  he  has  gone  to  America. 
'M.\ZLX  M.^bZ  i.^'^-Sf-    On    learning  on  the  road    of  the 

^  ^  ;ii  X  jgifi  P .  fall  of  the  castle,  he  turned  back 

with  his  troops. 

$feSEl^K'^"C^x-ti-5.         I  will  go  and  ask  our  teacher. 

8S~  ^'^Vij.l'i,'?  ^  ^  {  ,  to  obey  one's  parenfs  words. — 

:S  O  ,S^  ^  5;  gg  <  ,  /o  listen  to  a  friend's  advice. ^  M^wXZ 

^\">  t  'b  ^ ,  to  he  all  nttentioii;  he  all  ears  [ear}' 

KV&VL{n<),vi.  0[^ijt^]  To  be  efficacious;  have 
effect.     ©  \MM<^'\  To  be  sharp.     ©  IWil']  To  act 

i.  s  f  IJ  <  ^'c .  It  is  a  very  efficacious  medicine 

f§  li2c^?^;&i»'i  <  JFU  My  left  hand  is  readier  than  the 
<  .  right.  Ton  him.) 

^0/I'»^**j;  <  ^Vife.  Your  scolding  had  a  great  effect) 

4"  ^  J:  <  ^*^'?IJ  <  .  He  i:5  very  sharp-witted, 

tt^fa  S'  li^>  L  'I  JflJjii  ^  v».  This  screw  does  not  act  at  all. 

Kiku  iM *g),  n.     =Kisoku  iM M). 

Kikuban  (^  )U),  n.    An  octavo. 

Kikubari(^gllif)),  n.    Vigilance;  watch.    wo 

sum.    To  be  on  the  watch. 

Kiku-to-shite  (iHf  ilsli  It),  a.    Steep ;  precipitous. 

Kikyaku(^:ip),  n.  O  [fe^:]  Abandonment;  re 
nunciation.     ©  [ffi,^g]  Rejection.    ©[^E/fC^]  Dis 

missal. suru,  r/.     To  abandon;  renounce 

cast  away;  reject ;  dismiss ;  throw  out.  >t 

Kikyo  (IE.  fik),  n.    Getting  along;  health. 

ISl'^^iDlnJlI^^ig^.    How  are  you  getting  along? 

Kikyo  (^@),   n.       Platycodon   grandifiorum    [= 

large-flowered  flat-bell]. iro  (-■£),  a.   Viole 

Kikyo  {HM),  n.    Return  to  one's  province. 
Kikyo  (§0  m)j  n.    Return  to  the  capital. 


f 


[Kik— Kim] ^ 

Eikyn  (^  M),  ^-  An  imminent  danger  ;  emergency , 
a  crisis. na,  a.     Dangerous ;  critical 

a&^  ft  ^\ZT^-f ,  to  be  in  imtninent  datujer.—ft^^J^^^, 
to  deliver  front  danger — /l:  ^OJg  /^H^^-^  2 ,  to  act  in  on 
emergency — fg:0#Co^(i),    «    time  of  etnergency   [a 

critical  moment]- 

Kikyni^f^),  n.     Release  before    expiration    of 

term  of  service surn,  w.     To  be  released. 

hei  ir^)i  n.  A  soldier  released  from  service. 

Kimae  (^  Hd),  n.    Disposition  ;  temperament.    

no  yoi.    Liberal ;  open-handed. 
Kimagfure(^J:<'H),  n.     0[^®i}]    Caprice;  whim. 

©[0.M,ti>^]    Diversion. na,  a.      Capricious; 

whimsical;  changeable;  unsettled.    Kimagfureru, 

vi.    To  be  diverted  by. 
Kimai  {^^),  n.     Rice  for  time-bargains. 

•CF"  ^  tI^  te  iS,  *'*^  rate  of  time-bargains  on  rice. 

Kimakase  (^ 'Sr'^),  n.  Being  left  to  one's  will. 
na,  a.    At  one's  pleasure;  self-willed. 

*5Pl'g^"726'C'*?S>^     Do  not  work  too  hard ;   you  had 
>-'^-t:'^'f£V3^«iii  v>.        better  do  as  you  feel  inclined. 

Kimama'"(^tl),  n.    Selfishness ;  wilfulness. 

na,  a.     Selfish;    self-willed. ni,  ad.     At 

one's  pleasure ;  as  one  pleases. 

^^^  ^l-  Ufe  5  '~.  Please  yourself. 

Kimanmenjo  (|f]  fi^  55,  ^),  n.    Prescription. 

Kimari  {H),  n.  O  [f^^,  j^ ^j]  Settlement;  conclu- 
sion. ©[;^;f.]  Order;  regularity.  ©[^RiJlRule; 
regulation.    0  [^lU.'^'f^iJ]  Custom.    no  nai. 

'    Irregular. kitta,  a.      0[— ^]    Regular; 

i   fixed,    ©[ty]  tj]  Plain;  indisputable;  self-evident. 

[   Kimaru,  vi.    To  be  settled;  be  decided ;  be  fixed. 

I       t  Ul^t'-ryfj-^  ^  ^'^.  It  i3  not  yet  settled. 

!      ®BO{±«ld^'aoX;bS.      The  daily  work  is  fixed. 
I       t  itt-l-iS  ^ofeJ0?i .  That  is  quite  plain. 

I  JO-  ©4'Bllv*,  to  feel  abashed.— 1^%^^  theold  [hackneyed] 
expression;  the  same  old  tvords. 

Kimazni  (^kUo'I^),  a.  Causing  ill-will ;  disagreeable. 

fyi  A.oft{]|(i^a<^<;5-,'fe.    Ill  will  has  been  bred  between  the) 

Kimb =Kinb ].  Ltwo.J 

Kimban  (J^  B?),  n.     =Kinban. 

Kime  (>tc  ll),  n.      Texture  {UU);  grain  (i<3?g);  the 

skin()llisg).   noarai.   Rough; coarse-grained; 

coarse.     no  komakai.     Fine;  fine-grained;) 

Kime  (Irji),  71.     --Kimari.  Ldelicate.) 

iimei  (311^1 ),  v.      Signature;  putting  down  one's 

name. suru,  vL    To  sign;  put  down  one's 

name. shiki  (-5^),  n.     Signature. 


^8 [Kim— Kim] 

C®"ie^  ^tn  :^«,  *<*  sign  and  se«?.— fE  ^  :^,  an  insctnb-)^ 

Kimeitohyo  (IE^t§:M),  n.    Open  ballot.     L^-f'  stock.] 

{^^dblililliiafE^S:  The  members  of  the  Diet  were  for- 
^•C'M  S  Utei^'-^  0  11  merly  elected  by  open  ballot,  but 
n«  IE  ^^-C-*?  ih.  novsr  the  votes  are  taken  by  secret) 

Kimen  (^]gi),  n.    A  demon's  mask.  Lbaiiot.) 

Kimern  (@J?)5),  vt.  O  {-^^hl  To  decide;  fix;  ar- 
range; settle.  ©  [-^itO  To  resolve;  determine. 
©[m>^"]  To  appoint. 

i!i  !!§  iir «  ^  £  11 1 2i  fe .  I  have  decided  to  refuse  it  flatly. 

isj  H  ;i  t  *  *  -tf  ,  /i\  What  day  shall  we  fix  it  on? 

i  i,  fj^ 's  1}^ -■)  ^  "ib  X  ^"^  At  any  rate  we  will  arrange  it  this 
S  -ii  ,.  way. 

Kimetsukeru,  vt.    To  scold;  rate. 
Kimi  (§"),  n.    O  [^^]  A  ruler;  a  lord;  an  emperor. 
©  [^  A]  A  master.     ©  l^W:']  You. 

gSfeB./ilEEfe!.     Though  the  lord  may  be  unlordlike, 

?*  5 -<«>?>  j"'.  the  subject  must  behave  like  a 

subject.  [over.'i 

ifS"  ^i '^  5:  H  Ci  :^ ,   fo  sivf/   tha  Kimigayo  three  times) 

Kimi  [IrJ  ^j,  n.    The  yolk  (of  an  egg). 
Kimi  (Est),  n.  ^    O  [^.t^]  Feeling.      ©  [^]  Touch. 
no  warui.    Feeling  ill  at  ease;  eerie. 

^^^^  i^I^i^'S'^'^.        The  sight  of  a  snake  puts  me  in) 
i  "^">^  ll**i.  Serve  you  right.  La  fright.) 

0^  V^.'^i^Mi  C^i'^^  ^.       He  has  a  slight  touch  of  consump- 
tion. 

KimiJLka-na(mM^cC),  a.    0['l^^]  Short-tempered; 

impatient.    ©[B^^M''']  Irascible;  irritable. 
Kimitsn  (tH'^-),  ^.     Secrecy;  a  secret. no,  a. 

Secret;  confidential. 

CS^tS  S^'^S,  to  heej)  a  secret. — ^  ^  g,  secret  service 

fund. — fe|  g  §  ^g,  cnufidential  [secret]docniuents. — g?  ?§<o 

i^SSll  t)  o*/"i^S,  ^o  f«A<*  i^*^'***  "*  *^^  iniportatit  affairs  of] 

[Kimm =Kinm ].  ^^the  govermi>e,a.] 

Kimmakie  (i^bJIIOj  n.    =Kinmakie. 
Kimo  (If  .Uf),  n.    O  [ef  ^]  The  liver;  the  gall-blad- 
der (51  ft).     ^[Jtf4]    Courage;  spirit. 

Ef  <^;4C"v.">tX?2*.  He  is  a  fellow  of  great  courage  [an 

audacious  fellow]. 

*3"  ffFHv2i",  tofiu:  deeply  inotte's  uiind. — ;tf  ^t§^.  tobti 
amazed;  be  flabbergasted ;  be  tluniderstmck ;  be  taket* 
aback. — I'^^la^,  to  tnakc  one^sblood  run  cold — l^^MS^ 
tomatiitge;  be  ofjiciotis. 

Kimobnto(®:^).  ^?.  O  [^|i]  Audacity;  boldness. 
©[fe^iiS]  Impudence.  kn,  ad.  Audacious- 
ly; boldly;  impudently. 

£f  ::^<  'll;-^^^5:!S/v     He  impudently  stole  the  police of- 
ti,  fleer's  property. 


[Kim— Kin  j 829 

Kimochi  (^  }$),  n.      Feeling;   sensation.      ga 

suru.    To  feel.     ga  yoi.     To  be  happy. 

Eimodama  (fp^),  n.    Courage;  spirit. 

Kimoiri(^M),  w.  ©[f^iie^]  An  assistant;  a  go- 
between;  an. agent,     ©[^ffc^'^]  A  manager. 

Kimon  (^  H),  n.  The  north-eastern  direction ;  a 
unlucky  quarter. 

Kimono  {M'^'/J)),  n.  Clothes;  clothing  (3S^|);  a  gar- 
ment (—  ^'ji^m  4^.5);  dress  (^  m.  m.  m);  a  garb  (i(^  mX 

c  C^^-t*  <)^«'5^^  ti     In  every  country  women  are  more 

^  ^  i  P  vS  ^  ^-  4  ^  ^i*.        gaily  dressed  than  men. 
»3~ ^'-^^^Zl^X  ^^-ylfo  init  on  [wear]  clothes.  — ^  I^  J 
fc  r[^^— Si,  «o  ^«?»e  off  [change]  clothes. 

[Kimp =Kinp ]. 

Kimpai  (^)i$),  w.    =Kinpai. 

Kimusnme  \M'k\  n.    A  maid;  a  virgin;  a  m.iss. 

Kimuzukashii(^:^s^I^L^),  a.  omWMx^'-i^^'inB.rd 

to  please.      ©  [l^lg^ll^]  Particular.      ©  mWi\ 

Morose;   gloomy.     ©[SilliM^]    Peevish;  sullen. 
Kimyaku  (^flJfO,  w.     O  [^iiti]  Communication.    © 

[\3l^]  Connection. 
Kimyo  {1.^W),  «•     Wonderful;  strange;  curious. 
Kin  (#),  n.  Gold.  ^— -no,  a.   Golden ;  gold  i^WP)) 

iro  no,  a.    Golden. 

agr^ojg^,    a  fjoUl  rinfj — "t*  A  :£:«^S^  ft,   «  watch,   of 
fif/hten-cat'ut  f/olcl. — ^H^,  (/old-dust. — ■^f^,a  gold  chain. 

Kin  (If),  n.    A  catty  (yh);  a  pound  (5>5). 

Kin  (^),  ?2.     Prohibition. 

Kin  (S)j),  n.    A  sinjiw  (lf|);  a  tendon.      Tof  quinine.  1 

Kina  (^il  ^P),  ^^.     Quinine. en  (-^),  n.    A  salt) 

Kinaga  (^-B:),  a.    Slow;  deliberate;  patient. 

I    Ji2i,hito  ir^iK),  n.     A  slowcoach. 

I       SK  ■RV-'*?  P  ^a-~.  Take  your  time  over  it. 

'Kinai  (^  I^j),  n.     The  Imperial  domains. 
Kinako  (3a  fii),  n.     Bean-flour. 
Kinakusai  [S^l.'],  w.     Smelling  of  burnt  paperj 
Kinan  (feP),  w.     L' anger;  peril.  L[cloth].( 

a^  f^Af^yi^Z,  '"  cscujh:   danyei'.—ftfitV-^i'.   to   en- 
ct.uiitir  a  danger. — itif^^^i-.  t*'  rescue  front  danger. 

Kin-at8u(1^S5i),  n.      Suppression. snru,  vi. 

To  suppress.  [ism.l 

C(  f;  liti  ^  jK5:t^E"/.     The  government  suppresses  social-) 

Sinban  (J^jj  ffi),  rz.     Being  on  duty. 

Sinben  (ijj  ft^),  n.      Industry;  diligence. na, 

a.  Industrious;  diligent;  hard-working;  painstak- 
ing.        ka  (-^),  n.      A  painstaker;  a  hard 

L  worker. 


830 [Kin— Kin] 

Kinbo  (^S),  n.     High  esteem;  admiration. 

sum,  vt.     To  admire;  esteem  highly.  Thim.) 

/i^  ^"^l^ltjg  -^rf .  I  cannot  but  feel  high  esteem  for) 

Kinbo  (tBlW))  n.    The  neighbourhood;  the  vicinity. 
no,  a.     Neighbouring;  adjacent. 

fA<^^'^!ili  i^\f^  ^ii—    There  is  a  house  to  let  in  my  neigh- 
ff^';^t.  bourhood. 

Kinbuchi  (^^),  n.     Gold  rims;  a  gilt-frame. 

e^"  ^^^M^.  gold  spectacles ;  ffold-rimtned  spectacles. 
— ^^'^'^.  <«  fjilt-f ranted  tablet. 

Kinbyobu  (^#  M^),  n.    A  gold-leafed  screen. 
Kinchaku  (rtJ  W),  n.    A  purse;  a  money  pouch. 
Kinchakukiri  (r^^tjj),  n.      A  pickpocket;  a  cut- 
purse.  rhand.| 
Kinchaku-no  (S^co),  a.     Recently  received;   to) 

*S~  j2  ^^^^h^  Sf  SlZ^^*1-V'f ,  accordiivcf  to  foreign  news- 
papers to  hand. 

Kinchiten  (i5:J|!ili),  w.    The  perigee. 
Kincho  (^  fl),  w.    An  oath  sworn  by  striking  each 
other's  sword. 

0®"  ^  ^  LXMi'.  to  pledge  by  striJcing  the  swords. 

Kincho  (H  |^),  n.     Listening  with  attention. 

^MM^.  Hear!  hear! 

Kinchokn  (H  Ii[),  n.      Conscientiousness;   scrupul- 
ousness.  na,  a.     Conscientious;  scrupulous. 

CS"  H  ii!Vti&J6  ^,  to  do  one^s  duties  conscientiously . 

Kinda  (Sft'fi),  n.    Diligence  and  idleness;  diligence 

BSg~  WjIUW,  ****  attendance-book. 

Kindai  (a  fsi),  n.       Modern    ages  ;    recent   times 

B£S°"  10.^$.,  modern  history. 

Kindaka  (^  ^),  n.    An  amount  [sum]  of  money. 

^A/^-t'iDlqlfSo^igVZ     How  much  do  they  come   up 
^  P  2  i-yi\  altogether? 

Kindan  (^ ^),  w.      Interdict;    strict    prohibition 
sum,  vt.     To  prohibit;  interdict. 

«®"  f5S5:^  ^-)'  ^.to  prohibit  the  killitig  of  <tnltuals.\ 

Kindengfyokur6(^g5S@),  n.      Magnificent  pal-| 

Kindoku  (MV),  n.     Mushroom-poison.  Laces j 

Kine  (^'f),  n.    A  pestle;  a  pounder. 

Kinen  (aEi'^JBj'tt),  w.      Commemoration;    remenj 

brance;  memory.  to  sum.  To  commemoratJ 

no,  a.     Commemorative;  memorial.      J 

butsu  {r'\k)i  n.  A  souvenir  ;  a  remembrancer  ;i 
memento;  a  keepsake  (?f^^);  a  memorial.  — 
sai  (-^),  n.  Commemoration  ;  an  anniversar j 
hi  (-ISf-),  n.     A  monument. 

iSf-M^ ¥ li {El's; i  t X Sa    The  graduates  were  photograph ' 
^  LTz.  in  a  group  in  commemoration. 


[Kin-Kin] 831 

a®"ffii8jB.  "'*  mentoi'iul  [commemoration]  day — g  ;g; 
^,  it  cotntnemorative  ttieetUig ;  <i  nieniorutl  service. — 5t 
^  IE  ifi,  u'ar  conimernoratioti. — S£  ;f;  S  ^  #,  «  coimnenio- 

ratiati  [memorial]  exhibition j|£  ;f;  g|,  ft  ctitnmemorntion 

number  ftssMe]— ^U^iJE  ;t-.|i|li4^*^,  «  i>irf«re  postcard 
in  cotnntetnoration  of  an  athletic  meeting. 

Kinen  (ff:st),  w.    Prayer;  supplication. 

ear  i?H>J)t  ;^:^^,  to  pray  to  God. 

Kin-en  (^  tS),  n.   Prohibition  of  smoking;  no  smok- 
ing (^^).     sum,  W.    To  prohibit  smoking. 

j9^"  ^  S  §  ;j^,  ^^  ',  "  no-stnohing  comjxtrtment. 

Kin-en  (^^),  n.     The  Imperial  garden. 

Kineznmi  [W^  HI?  w.    The  squirrel. 

Kingakn  (^  tg),  72.    An  amount  [sum]  of  money. 

^^  (O^^JEiZ^Wif^     Received    the    sum  noted  on    the 

Ug-  face.  redness;  myopia.j 

Kingan  (JESS),  n.     Near-sightedness;  short-sight-I 

jAUill  ISt':^.  I  am  short-sighted. 

B^"  afi  E5^,  spectacles  for  a  short-siglited  person. — j^ 
K  ^,  '*  short-sighted  person;  a  myo-pe.  fa  maxim.  1 

Kingen  (^  W),  n.  A  golden  [wise]  saying;  a  proverb;,? 

S  <*  l-iE-fJ"  <  S"  S'S  Li     "  No  poverty  can  overtake  indus- 

H  @  l-^  "f^c.  try  "  is  a  true  proverb. 

C^"  ^  ■§■  ^1  "  collection  of  jrro verbs  and  maxims. 

Kingin  (^  ^),  n.      Gold  and  silver ;  money ;  cash 
(*Ji'&);  specie  (IE ^).  [heaps.) 

^mUSlil'^iDU.  Gold,  silver,  and  treasures  lay  in) 

«®"^SaSl€.  c^rsh  acco\int.—^^]i\t^ti^[^],  a  cash 
booh. — ^  H  IS  ?|C  ^,  gold  and  silver  bimetallism. 

Kingo  (UlM),  n.     The  neighbouring  districts;  the 

environs.  TTo  confine;  imprison.) 

Kingoku  (^iii^),  n.    Confinement. sum,  vt] 

**■  ^Way^^  ,to  release  from  co}ifinement. 

Kingyo  (^  ^),  n.    The  gold-fish. 

«-^J^5:6^i.,  to  Keep  goM-/ish.—±^M.  «  gold-fish 
vender — ^  ^\  ^,  <i  gold-fish  basin. 

Kingyo-mo  (^Xv.^),  n.    The  hornwort. 
Kinichi  (,^.  H ),  n.     The  anniversary  of  a  death. 
Kiniine  (JHWi),  V?..     =Xina.      Ta.     Favourite;  petl 

Kiuiiri  (S^HAV),  n.     A  favourite;  a  pet. no,! 

Kin-in  {<ii  Ti),  ^i-    A  sum  of  money. 

aar*  4;:  ii  i  q'4 '<  o ,  /«  count  [check]  a  sum  oftnotwy. 

Kinin  (Kfill),  /i.     Return  to  one's  post. suru, 

vi.     To  return  to  one's  post.  r cause. | 

Kin-in  (JS:  [';]),   n.       The    proximate  [immediate]! 

iiiaHSi-t'-i-^iSiZJH     That  is  the  proximate  cause;  there 
X  Si'lH*  9  J  -t.  is  also  an  ultimate  cause. 

Kin-it8Ti(i^— ),n.    Uniformity;  equality. no, 

a.      Uniform;  ecjual.  uniform  rate  system.'] 

9^  EBHi^  — ,«  unifmtn  rate  of  four  «e/i.— J^  — ffiUflC.f/iC) 


^2 [Kin-KinJ 

Kinji  (S^),  n.   An  attendant;  a  page. sum 

vt.     To  attend  on;  wait  on. 
Kinjitsu  (SH ),  n.     Soon;  shortly;  in  a  few  days. 

3iiiBo4iji-^^#^4,.glI     I  should  like  to  see  you  soon  with 
jii  V  !5  fe\->.  out  fail. 

Kin  jo  CS^r),  w.     The  neighbourhood;  the  vicinity. 

ni,  acZ.    About;  near;  close  by;  not  far  from 

no,  a.     Neighbouring;  adjacent. 

^^t^JSf^^-^^fltS     I    have    lately    removed    to    you 
Lfe.  neighbourhood. 

Kinjo  C^^),  n.     A  strong  fortress. 

t^^  "^  ^  ^Sf  ""  iiit2>regii<thle  fortress. 

Kinj5Iieika  (^^.hl^T),  n.    His  present  Majesty, 
Kinju  (^1^0?  ^.     Birds  and  beasts;  animals,  fmais. 

^  Id  ^  Ia  l^  t  ^"  <i  ^  fi.        He  is  a  fellow  inferior  to  dumb  ani- 
SS=  ^t^H¥  L-Vj^f;g,  conduct  ivorthi/  of  a  beast;  bes\ 

Kinka  (^:K:),  n.    A  gold  coin.  L^i«^  comiuct. 

JB®"  ^MHilJ,  ^'i^i/o^^'  couKigesustern. — ^'^iS^.^.therfol 
standard — ^'^Mf  "  i/old-nsiug  coiaUrij — ^K^cSH 
f/ie  effludc  [outjloiv]  of  gold  sjiecie. 

Kinka  (iS;  'X),  n.  A  fire  in  one's  neighbourhood. 
Kinka^yokujo  (^  p{  £ ft^),  7i.  Most  precious  rul 
Kinkai  (x£v§),  w.    The  adjacent  seas. 

■OS"  i^  S  aS  ^t*,  *"  ^'«e  «p<e  >je«j'  Yokohama. — jg  ^  ^  S 
a  coast-wise  route. — -j^  %^M,  insJiore  fislicry . 

Kinkai  (^%),  n.    An  ingot  of  gold;  gold  bullion. 
Kinkai  (^?^).  n.     A  commandment. 

C3"  ^  fr>?  ?!  nZ "/ ,  ^o  breaJc  a  caiuniaiid tneiit. 

Einkan(^iJ),n.     0[±m^]  Agoldring.     ©[is: 
CD]  The  corona. 

«3^  ^  ffi  li,  ''^*  iiuuaUtv  eclipse  of  t lie  sun. 

Kinkan  (^ttt),  n.    The  kumquat;  the  cumquat. 
Kinkan  (j£ffj),  n.     A  recent  publication  [issue]. 

C3"  xlf^\<^^M.  "  recent  issue  ofacertainmagasine. 
jS^iJS  i§.,  "  cattilogue  of  recent  jmbUcations. 

Kinkei  (|{f,S).  >?.    The  golden  pheasant. 

»^  ^  U  Wi  M.  1i.  «  Lord-in-uaiting  of  the  Hall  of  t 
Golden  Pheasant.  f nO,  C.      Thrifts 

Kinken  i^hM),  n.    Thrift;  diligence  and  econom;j 

i:'{^oM5:^E5L?2.  They  encouraged  the  habit  of  thri 

fi^"  i:  ^  fp}  ©,   thrift  and  niilitary   sjiirit.—^  ^  f: 
thrift  and  savings. 

Kinken  (i£  H),  «.    An  adjacent  prefecture. 

)K3"  jiMM.^1.  <'  tour  of  neighbouring  jit'ffectures. 

Kinketsu  (M  ^\  w-    The  Imperial  palace. 

K3"  ^'  ^  ?:ifG"i",  *o  break  into  the  Imperial  falace. 

Kinketsn  (^>t),  n.    A  gold  mine;  a  capitalist. 

^iPit  —^^/tifSti".       I  look  to  him  as  my  only  capital 

Kinki  {^  M\  n.    The  Imperial  standard 


[Kin-Kin] m 

*S~  i$  SS  f n  7J  ^  BS^.,  '«  confer  the  Iitijjerial  standard 
anil  the  sirord  of  command. 

^nki  (^5),  n.     Joy;  rejoicing;  gladness. 

fl^-  /i):  S  1^  ^  ?.  :f ,  ^«  rejoice  exceedinrjly  .—fi^  3  =£  IS  t  2 » 

<o  /f>«i>  «•*</*  jmj.      Tearly  date;  at  no  distant  date.  | 
5inkin(iS:  ^ ),  ad.  Soon;  shortly;  before  long;  at  an! 
iinkin  {%,  ^ ),  ad.     Only;  merely;  not  more  than. 
?[inkiriushi  [5^;-  #  ^\  n.  An  ox ;  a  steer  (151  ^  J^U  T). 
iinko(^0),  n.       O  [Ig]  A  safe.       ©[^^0]A 

cash  office;  a  treasury. 

^  ig  O  43  O  :^  Ifi  !/<  ^  IZ  <(,     The  contents  of  the  safe  were  un- 

^  ^■t'^-^fe.  damaged  by  the  fire. 

JOS"  ^  ^"^tM.,  the  central  cash  office. 

iinko  (^  |§),  n.      Imprisonment. surn,  vZ^. 

To  imprison.  rimprisonment.) 

—  r  B(7>^^ll^Hi  E,  ^.     He  was  condemned  to  a  month's)' 
BS"  Sl^^J^  ^,  tnajor  [tninor]  imprisoninent. 

Sinko  (iij  %),  n.     Balance;  equilibrium. 

Jinko  (iS  ';<rj),  ?2.    Neighbouring  fields;  a  suburb. 

*3"  al  "^1-^5^:^,  ^^  stroll  in  the  neir/hbourinff  fields. 

Unko  Ui):  B.],  ^^-     A  dried  sea-slug. 
iinko  (ifi:  ~^),  n.    The  early  modern  age. 
^nkonshiki  {^%^ 5<:),  n.    A  golden  v/edding. 

JL'i  ^  ?<  ^Ii4-  0  ±  Mk    The  Count  and  Countess  celebrate 
Y.  S5  y  ?>  )*t  S .  their  golden  wedding  to-day. 

Ciiikotsu(^^'M'),  n.     Bones  and  sinews;  physique. 

SI  "u*  jS  i  U  ^  ^'r  ^  /^i .  He  is  a  young  man  of  fine  physique. 

[inky ori  (JB;  !?E  It),  n.  A  close  range ;  short  distance. 

*^  jii  S£  SI  ^  ^.  «  close-range  [short-distance]  competi- 

'*»"•  Pa.  Urgent;  pressing.  | 
linkyu  i^-  t^k),  n.    Urgency;  emergency. no, j 

aSf  ^i§  B)5;'l.  "n  urf/encfj  motion — ^  ^  %  ^,  an  urtjen- 
fj/  Imperial  (Jrtlinance. — 5^  jg;  ^  ft-,  <"'  nryent  [pressing] 
affair;  an  emergenci/. 

inmakie  (<iiB$l«),  n.    Gold  lacquer, 
finmanka  C:^:? aft '^),  M.      A  rich  man;  a  man  of 
wealth;  a  millionaire. 

e  (fr  11),  n.    The  weight  (in  catties). 

ekki  (<&■♦?$  <fe-),  n.  Gilding;  plating. 

j^l    tt  Ifiiiili  ja®li±  JS4:    Thi-s    ring    is    silver    plated    with 
*t  L*:  *^<r)}-:.  gold. 

J|inmom  (<fer*-  /t),  ?i.     Gold  braid;  gold  lace. 

J    au^^i:  ^  —  ;^^'Hv»fe,  i/old-hraldetl . 

yinmotsn  (t5^41'j),  w.  O  [;ff  Vi' 4^'j]  An  injurious  [nox- 
.  lious]  thing.  ®  \W[^4^^V>n\  A  thing  abstained  from. 

l©[*^!Hiil  A  prohibited  thing. 

'  •  WT-S  flFH5!!  ?^.  Reading  is  injurious  to  bad  eyjs. 

Ij  •  IS  ^-C^'-.  10  U?J  t^  "^  Drinking  flafrc  is  a  thinff  prohibited 
jj       ♦.  at  tlio  sch(X)l.  rfrom.) 

'*   1|-v»|!juUr)!SS|]-('t,       Sweet  fooa  i»  a  thing  I    abstaiuJ 


834 [Kin -Kin] 

i@  i  ^^  j^li  -^  i^o  15  ^^    Wine  and  tobacco  are  things  to  bs 
?i .  prohibited  to  youth. 

Kinmn  ii^}W),  n.  Service. sum,  vi.  To  serve. 

ifS'  W^^^Pn],t  he  Jioiifs  of  service  ;  bus  iness-houi's . — }M±.\ 

Kiiiinuku(^3ut^),n.  Pure  gold.  imB.shore-sei'vice.] 
Kinnen  (ffi  ^),  n.  Recent  years  [times],    rcent  times. ) 

15  ^^^  ■Sl^c  ?c.  The  cold  is  something  rare  in  re-) 

Sinnikn  (^^  (^),  n.       The    muscles. no,    a. 

Muscular.  [tlie  ?nuscle.s.) 

CS"  m  ^<^M.  ES.  **  ttiuscid<tr  movritient;  (en  exercise  of] 

Kinn5(aljj3E),  ^i.     Loyalism;  loyalty. fco(-t^), 

n.     Loyalist. 

jE/^il/i^^^sS"^.  Masashige  raised  a  loyalist  army. 

K^  Wl  ^MM.  ^otfalty  to  the  Throne  (iiul  exjitdslon  ofV 

EiDO  (<^  t&),  n.     A  faculty;  a  function.  Ihiirbarians.] 

CS°"  :^  ^  t^  h6.  gt^nerative  functions . 

Kin6(^if.|^),  n.     Induction. sum,  ^/^.     To  in- 
duce.      ho(-?i),  n.     Induction;  the  inductive 

method. teki(-6^),  a.     Inductive. 

c®"  ^M'^ik^,  inductive  logic.  , 

Kino  [P^  B  ],  n.     Yesterday.  i 

^  iiX{iB'^B<^^(^'0-C't.    That  took  place  yesterday  morning,  j 

Kinodoku  (^(T)^.),  n.     Sorrow;  regret;  commisera-j 

tion. na,  a.     Regrettable. garu,  vL 

To  feel  sorry /or ;  commiserate. 

2> '^  Ati^VJ.-^og-t'?".    He  is  much  to  be  commiserated. 
M\Z^o^ii.yX  ^  'b.  He  is  feeling  very  sorry  for  you. 

*»M^^"t':^■i^-^"^^  ^f  o    I  am  sorry  to  trouble  you  but  please 

f  ^  T  T  §  "^"^ .  just  go  there  for  me. 

*>>  M.t^M'^ft^^  B  iSV^     I  regret  that  it  cannot  be  made  bj 

Id  [H  3SK  S  -ti  /i/ .  to-morrow. 

Kinoko(E),   n.     0[^]  A   mushroom.     ©["MCW^ 

O]  A  toadstool.     ©[M^I^-fp?]  A  fungus. 

CSg-  ^  5^,  jniishrooui^f/atJiering. 

Kinomi(7t<coK),  n.    A  fruit;  a  nut;  a  berry. 
Kinomi  kinomama(l^c7)^l'co^).     The  clothes  oi 
one's  back. 

::/L 'i^lI^ot^O^  ^- O     They   were  completely   burnt  OB 

i  > -c'jSyjt.  and  escaped  with  only  the  clothe 

on  their  backs. 

Kinori  (^^y),  n.     Giving  one's  mind;  interest. 

2.  CO -ft  ^lifnj/i/  ?c  ;^^^  ^    I  cannot  somehow  give  my  mind-i 
i^*  L  ^  v-^.  this  work. 

Kinpai  (^  ){$),  n.     A  gold  medal. 

IKS" rS:  ^ ^ S ® -ti  ?>  ^,  '<>  ?'*'  aicarded  u  gold  medal. 

Kinpai  (^A^),  n.    A  gold  cup  [goblet]. 

&  ^^  —  0  5r  R§  li  5 .  He  was  awarded  a  set  of  gold  cui|J 

Kinpaku(^'?§),  n.      0[M]    Gold  foil;   gold-lea:l 
©['$^f.]    Reputation.  Thread.'^ 

^3g*^*l(iiKia&5r^kiUte.    "  The  gilt  has  come  off  the  ginger 


[Kin— Kin] 835 

eS'^fSt'^iS,  to  rover  n-ifli  f/olfl  foil. — ^^M.  "  f/old- 
benter. — ^^i<-^  <  ,  fo  (rcr/tiive  gre(tt  rcjnttdtion. 

5inpen(i£i^),  n.  =Kinbo(i5f^')-  Tcrowfootl) 
KinpogeC^]^'],  n.  Ranunculus  acerl=sha.rpi 
Kinrai  (S^R),  n.     Of  late;  in  recent  times. 

'JH'^^'K^Tz.  It   is  the   richest  crop  of  recent) 

Jinran(^^),  7z.    Gold  brocade.  LyearsJ 

Jinranbo  (^  W.  fB),  n.    A  list  of  friends. 
linran  no  majiwari  (^  ii'7)5c).  Very  close  friend 
ship.  rinterdict. 

5iurei  (i^ -^),    n.       Government   prohibition;    an 
iinri  (M  M),  n.    The  Imperial  court. 
^nrii^^\\),7i.    Interest. 

±  JiJli  a  i^  H  g^  §1  -&    The  interest  is  at  the  rate  of  three 

"C'  ^ .  sen  per  diem. 

JCS"  :&  f IJ 5- 51  ±  y  ^ .  fo  >•/'/«''  f/te  interest. 

5[inr5  (i§^  ^),  n.  Labour;  diligence;  diligent  service. 
Sinroknkosai  (^ ii^ -a-  Ia).  ^z.     Hereditary  pension! 
i[iiirui(^?;F)),  ?2.     A  fungus  [pZ.  fungi].       Lbonds.J 
^inryo  (4m),  n.    Troy  weight. 
^inryo  (*^W),  ^.     Prohibition  of  shooting. 

C^3~  ^H£J3,  elose-tii/ie  for  shooting. 

^inryoku  (0j;^j),  ??.     Muscular  strength. 
^inryoku  {l^'h),  n.    The  power  of  mone5\ 
nnsaku-suru(^^tS),  <n".    To  make  a  plan  for 

obtaining  money;  obtain  money. 
[insei  (i^j^),  n.     The  balance  of  power, 
winsei  (^  iliii),  w.      Prohibition;  interdiction. 

suru,  vt.     To  forbid;  prohibit. 

?- '''  il  li^  iSl  ^  S  HilJ  1 1     Shooting  is  prohibited  in  this  neigrh- 

*  ?< .  hour  hood, 

jfr  A  S  f^H.  Women  forbidden  to  enter. 

«*"  ^  rfO  ^u,  proJnhited  (/oor/.v.— ^DJ  *;|;jilj  ^i,  coHtraboud) 

inseiCiaill),  n.     Modern  times  [age].         L«/ «'"'••) 
I8[lda5  ffit')^  4|fi.  He  is  the  greatest  horo  of  mr'dcrn) 

09"  il  "ffi  S? ,  tnotlrrn  history.  Ltimes.) 

inseiC^feM),  n.    Venus.  TMineralogy. i 

inseki  (^  Yf ),  n.    A  mineral. gaku  (-l^),  n.  \ 

insen  «fe  ^$),  n.     Money;  cash.     -j6-no  (-±'-^), 

a.     Monetary;  pecuniary.  Talmighty.^ 

A:BMfi6<^tfi:<'"l')^i.  it   is  a  world  in  which  mont-y  is) 

93f  ^  8<^tT  fu  5:  -^  ^  .  '<>  Z'/*'^  '*/•  borrotr  tntnuf/.- -^  ^  UJ 
fill."  rosh-hooh — 4):  J5  (lU  iH,  «  t/Hfsiian  of  monrf/;  it 
■t^uniori/  «/ffr*/f<>«,— /£  J5  [Ij  J(5}^,  ff  trertsuvrr. 

Imenka  (-fc  Jfe?b),  n.  The  common  [pot]  marigold. 

Laihi(^li-),  n.     Prohibition;  interdiction. 

inril,  vf.     To  fcjrbid;  jjrohibit;  put  a  stop  to, 
^T^ff^lJJlfflt  Kik    The  smokiiiKT  of  persons  under  ajfa 
L^-  Has  been  pi'ohibitod. 


836  [Kin— KinJ 

B®"  ^^i^lt-^!6.to  jivohlbit  t/i e  issue  of — ®  ib ^ ^  <  , 
to  remove  a pi-oJiibitioii;  I'clrasc  fi-o}tt prohibition. 

Kinshigan  (a  m  0S),  w.     =  Kingan  (ffi  EB: ). 
Kinshi  g^yokuyo  no  (^  1^  S  'M^),    Princely. 

±iA^  ^^1^  #t**  2.     He  is  of  princely  blood. 

KinshikunshoC^Jlf]^),  a.     The  Order  of  the 
Golden  Kite. 

5i=:^il§?L,:i:Si]!l#    The  second-class  decoration  of  the 
^  S  l^  S-  « -  Order  of  the  Golden  Kite  was  con- 

ferred upon  him. 

Kinshin  (ffi^),  n.     A  near  relation  [relative]. 

ilM^A  ^  f^il  »^ft     All    his    near    relatives    gathered 
S  -jfe.  around  his  bed. 

Kinshin  (fl  ta),  n.     O  [H^^^]  Discretion;  circum- 
spection.    ©  [p]  Home  confinement. suru, 

vi.     To  be  circumspect ;  be  discreet ;  be  confined 

at  home.  fmatters.) 

^lV\Z%M  'fS i"  A  f€.  He  is  a  man  circumspect  in    all; 

]i!.  3}J  ^ld:|l  '1®  U  "C  ^b  <5.      He  has  observed  discretion  since. 
V^"  sS.'^i'w'^  ^  'B,    to    be    ordered    to    conjlnenteiit    at 

i,t>}}ie — H 'lift  £  H  Wi,  home  conjiiiernp'nt  f<yr  five  daiji;.        j 

Zinshitsu  (^f^O?  n.     Conjugal  harmony. 

C3"  ^  ^  ^B  'fn-/,  *o  ^*  i^e  *»i  coitjugdl  hurtnony. 

Kinshizei  (^iklJt),  n.    A  prohibitive  tax. 
Kinsho  ('i^  ill),  n.     Inflammation. 

eW  V'K  ®  ^  4>»  2.  :^ ,  '"  become  inflamed. 

Kinsho  m'J^),n.    Few  (m);  little  (ft);  trifle  (^). 
Einshu  (^ ?S)j  n.     Temperance;  total  abstinence  j 

teetotalism. sum,  ^"^.    To  abstain  [refrain ; 

from  wine;  be  temperate. 

i^3:^;^/Tt>9S4-^}S:^.    I    shall,    for    convincing    reasons  |i 

henceforth  abstain  from  wine. 
C®"  ^J@#.  '*  ieniperance  society . — ^fg^^lS.  "  teinpty 
I'tnce  pledye. — J^  jg  §5,  «  total  abstainer;  a  teetotaler 

Kinshu  (^  :t),  ??.       A   capitalist.      ni  nan| 

To  become  the  capitalist/or  [m]. 
Kinshuku(^l?5),  n.     Shrinking;  shrinkage-,  redu< 

tion. sum,  vi.     To  shrink;  reduce. 

Kinsoku(^.S.),  n.     Confinement. sum,  ^'j 

To  confine;  keep  indoors. 
H  H  FejO^JS.^-up-a*  ?>  jH-    He   was  ordered   to  keep  indc 
*z..  [was  gated  j  for  three  days. 

Kintai  (iffifl),  n.    Recent  style. bun  (-^), 

A  composition  in  recent  style. 
Kintama[^^],  71.    The  testicles;  the  balls  ((&). 
Kintei  (^@),  n.  The  Imperial  palace;  the  Emperc  j 
KinteiC^i^C/^),  n.     Establishment  by  the  Emper<! 

ff^  Ik  ^  l§  ^,  "  constitution  f/ranted  by  an  Etnperil 

Kintetsu  (^^),  n.    Firmness. 


Lxvin — jvinj  Oij  i 

^  ^(0-^"^  ■^^(OfiUV.     A  man's  word  is  irrevocable. 

Kinto  (ffi^),  n.     The  Near  East,  ^ise. 

Kinto  (i^  ^),  w.  Equality.  ni  surn.    To  equal- 

CSr  i^  ?<o;^  ?IJ  ?r^  ^  :^,  to  possess  equal  rights. — fr  ^  5; 
i^  ?ll  i"  S ,  to  equalise  the  advautaf/es. 

'KinvL  iUi),  n.     Silk. no,  a.     Silk;  silken. 

^rmm  -^SS-,  t  *  « .  This  is  made  of  silk. 

aSS"  ?i  ^,  «  «i^'''  needle — {1  J^,  silk-tJiread — ?|  ^,  silk 
fdlrics.—^^^,  silk  goods;  siZIcs — fl?SOx$^,  a  silk 
umbrella. — lH  ^,  «  silk-sieve — 1^  if,  «  silk-sieve;  a 
hair-sieve — Jl  ^,  «if/f. — j^  ^,  silk-velvet. 

Kinnke  {m,W.),  ti.    O  \M  ti'^i^']  Dispiritedness;  want 
of  nerve.      ©  [ft  ^^]  Absent-mindedness.      ©  [ift 

^]  Flatness.     ga  suru.   To  be  dispirited;  be 

unnerved;  taste  flat. 

'&-  li^  ^  U  T  ^^■*?  tK.     He  appears  to  be  dispirited. 

Kinnta  (liS),  n.    A  mallet  used  in  fulling  cloth. 

Zin-yo  (If  §|),  n.     O  [;Ac  l^l]  Importance.     ©  [i^^  ^] 

Necessity;    indispensability. na,  a.        O 

Important ;  momentous.  ©  Necessary;  indispen- 
sable (&^<'^i '^$'5);  essential. 

Kin-yobi  (ife  ^  0 ),  n.    Friday. 

Kin-yoku(i^^)..  n.     Dispassion. sura,  vi. 

To  repress  the  passions. shugi  (-11 H),  n. 

Stoicism. shugisha  (-±^^),  a.    A  stoic. 

Kinyu  (!£  A),  n.    Entry. suru,  ft.   To  enter; 

note  down. zumi  (--M),  n.    Entered. 

more  (-f^),  n.    Omission. 

GISl-!E  A  U"C  *  IJ  I  -j^.    It  is  noted  down  in  th3  diary. 

Kin-yu  (life it),  n.    The  circulation  of  money;  mone- 

1    tary  circulation.  •       Tcome  very  sluggish.) 

4tfi4i'^':^:»tH<  ^or<:.         The  circulation  of  money  has  be-l 
±  Bi  'Z^  Iti  [S5  ffl].  The  money  market  is  tight  [slack]. 

«a"  ^  B4  H!  iS,    ^/te   niouey   nutrket — ^  g4  J^,  ftnanrial 

firrles.—^  tt  ^  P3,  <'»*  orf/aii  ofinonetnri/  circulation 

^  IS  ?£f'  >S.  ''*''  tightness  of  tnaitey.  [  bourhood. ) 

Kinzai  (ifl;  :i(il),  n.    Noighbourmg  villages;  neigh-t 
Kinzen  (fikf^),  ad.  Gladly;  willingly;  with  pleasure. 

C^  f(K  r.^ah  U-C5tltjSX<  ,  to  die  uiUiuglif. 

Kinzogandljr^llR),  n.    Inlaying  with  gold.      

wo  suru.    To  inlay  with  gold. 

M  ??JH  -2:  ft  K  i  Utz  !ft    The  ornament  was  a  pi^ony  inlaid 
fJ/Lfe.  with  gold. 

Blinzoku  (SI)l|iR),  n.    Continual  service. suru, 

vt.    To  continue  to  serve. 

i'^^ttftH    -.  l"^(H3  3t    The    hoadmastcr    l:a3    Rcrvod    II. 
^ISlittlfll  Lfc.  Bchool  fur  tliiity  yearsi  runni'u;. 


«38 [Kin— Kir  J 

8®"  7KSf§^^0'^h  VX ,  ''»*-  recognition  of  his  long  scr- 

^»^^-                                                  rMetal;metallic.| 
Sinzoku  (^  ffi),  7i.      A  metal. sei  (-E;),  g.  ) 

tsS^"  :&  ^  SJ  ?^  [tC  ^],  «  ni€t<tllic  ore  [element]- 

Kin-znru(^f^),-yt.  Ol^t^yjX^m'X]  To  forbid. 
^[fi;#l:t]  To  prohibit;  interdict;  disallow.  © 
[I^Tit.]  To  suppress ;  repress.  0  [^^]  To  abstain. 
from ;  refrain/rom.  Tfor  recreation.) 

jS^^^^:fS||H:^.     I  cannot  repress  my  strong  desire; 

S  ^  UJ  n  i^AS  5:^t\  Garlic  and  wine  prohibited  within 
the  temple-gate. 

S  ^T  I:  S  f.  No  thoroughfare. 

t'lS't'I^i^^^t'.  No  smoking  during  busintss  hours, 

^^^t^i^t',  *f>  proJiibit  gmnbling. — ^  ^^.^f,  to 
fcrhifl  [refrain  from]  Uixuri/. — f);  jEl  ^  ^  t',  ^o  forbid  [ab- 
stain from]  drinh-ing. 

Kio(g^>fi),  71.    The  past. no,  a.    Past. 

feS"  K  SvzSs.  '^  r/o  ?>«cA-  to  the 2)ast. 

Kiochi  (^  ^)5  ?i.   Dejection;  discouragement.   

sum,  vi.     To  be  discouraged;  be  dejected. 

■gli:  ^'^tg5:K^->f:^/f    The  mother  was  sorely  dejected  on 
^f#  Ufe.  hearing  of  that  affair, 

Kioku  (fS'l:!),  n.  Memory;  remembrance;  recollec- 
tion (,&>ffi  I). sum,  vt.     O  [|cmLti55]  To 

remember.    ©[Sffifit]  To  remember;  recollect* 
©  \ju  mt^]  To  commit  to  memory  ;  memorise ; 

learn  by  heart.     -jutsn  irW),  n.   Mnemonics. 

ryoku  {-i^),  n.       Memory  ;    retentiveness. 

subeki,  a.    Memorable.  rmemory. 

fSS-^S^lZ^^/i>*-3?i.   It    took  a  night   to  commit   it  to 
t '- 1  fi->\Z  f^  M  l-X  f3 is .       I  have  a  faint  recollection  of  it. 
GJ5="  IS  S  ^  C?  I  °S  i' ,  to   call  to  mind;  bring   before   the 
))!  ind\s  eye. — f^^n Y'^-^ My^^ K,0' V^rsmi  ^rith  a g ood[had\^ 

Kioknre  (^  ^^n),  n.    Faint-heartedness.  L»*'^»to»7/J 
Kiomoi  (^  M- '),  «•     Gloomy;  heavy-hearted. 
Kippari,  c'tl   d  [5^16]  Clearly;  distinctly.    ©[^^Ij 
Positively;  definitely. to-shita,  a.     Clear; 

distinct;  positive;  flat;  definite. 

C-^  $-31^  P  i  t  O  %  \Ai.  to  sp( ah  distinctly .—  %r>\1L  iPElS; 
tr,  decline  positivclif ;  give  a  flnt  refusal. 

Kippo  {'^t^C^,n.     Joyful  news;  gcod  [glad]  tidings; 
E.ippu  (tTj  ^^),  n.     A  ticket;  a  pass. 

'<fe2"  ^'^  ?r  ^  e.  ?2  *  S.  to  examine  a  tic7:et.—^l  ^\^^,  a 
cheajy  tichet.—'^y^xT]'^.  «  season  tichrt — S*I9]^,  a 
return  ticket — Jg  SX  -Ij]  ^,  <«  eoniniutat ion-ticket. — n  'M-fS 
;r:,  fj  single  ticket. — ij]  ^ ^, «  ticket-punch.^^i^]; a  ticket- 

jiuncher  ;  A) 6]  ^  SO  ^.  ^''^^  ticket  [paf^s]  system. — A 

3f,  an  entrance-ticket;  ajpass. — JS  jS  ^  ^,  an  excursi 
ticket.—^  ^  El  1=L  □,  "  booking  office. 

Kira  (fi^Ht)?  w.    Fine  clothes;  a  fine  dress. 


'^ 


[Kir— KirJ 839 

^  '^^i%i&.  *^  he  finely  dressed. 

Kirabiyaka(^»|C'^PiO)  «•     Gaudy;  gorgeous. 

as~  :|  h  O'-^/'^MI^j-,  to  he  dressed  gnudily. 

Kirai  (^),  n.  O  [^B]  Dislike;  distaste.  ©  [B  l^ 
^^]  Abhorrence;  repugnance;  hatred,  ©[^^] 
Suspicion.     Kirau,  vt.    To  dislike  ;  hate ;  loathe. 

Mt>  ^-  5i  S  i  bf  ^it.  Leave  it  if  you  do  not  like  it. 

f^fS'^^'St  l-U<>*  ^  ^.   It  is  not  without  a  suspicion   of) 
8S"  ^  ^  5r  Wii;  to  dislike  study .  Lexaggeration.) 

Kirakira  [^jI^],  ad  Glitteringly;  brilliantly. 

snru,  ri     To  glisten;  sparkle,     v  Hikaru  # afJ )). 

Mx  "Ji  Ji  ^  S .  The  stars  twinkle, 

Eiraku  (^^),  n.  Ease;  peace  of  mind;  freedom 
from  care. na,  a.  Light-hearted;  easy- 
going; free  from  care. 

^-  ^CTs'fSt'^,  IS  ^ ^fi .     We  are  far  freer-  from  care. 
83"^  ^1-5^  ^%®^,   to  S2K'nd  one's  last   days  Iclosing 
years]  in  ease. — ^  ^  ^,  an  easy-going  person. 

Eirameki  iM^),  n.  Glare;  glimm.er;  twinkling; 
sparkle.  Kiramekn,  vi.  To  glare ;  twinkle  ; 
glitter ;  glisten ;  gleam.  Kiramekasu,  vt.  To 
make  [cause  to]  glitter  [sparkle]. 

*  l^t^"  ^  ht>  {.  The  sun  glares. 

l.t^'  ^  ?.  16  <  .  The  stars  twinkle. 

^^^lt^5  <^:JtP4^*^  ^  The  light  gleams  afar  from    the 

J6\'»"t^S,  lighthouse. 

'kiranai  (ijj^^^dil^).    Cannot  all. kirenai.     To 

be  unable  to;  be  too  much  for. 

e.<^?|—liliVi!P^  ^^^-x-i.      They  cannot  all  go  into  the  box. 
S^nifiJSt'liS^-iJjntt.     This  is  too  much  for  one  man  to) 

Kirara[#-fg:],  n.     Mica.  Lwrite.) 

Eire  (tjjn),  w.    0[^j]    A  cloth.    ©{'h)Y\    Apiece; 
'    a  bit;  a  fragment  (fi'i'^jl');  a  slice  {M<^1\^)U^)\  a 
scrap  {'h-5 {h^m^^y,  a  cut  {^)Y) 

*^^!JiKlfi^3]*^t'^ij  3^X  The  covers  of  the  book  are  of 
/b  ^.  cloth.    [The  book  is  cloth-bound.) 

»3";<C«0-^n.  '/  cltip  [piece}  of  a-ood .—^tn'^n,  «  piece  of 
paper — >»<  v  <0-!3])M,  *t  scrap  of  bread — E^O^J];}!.,  <t  2>icce 
\n  slicel  ofineat.—iJ}Jix^,  staff  [for  clothea)- 

Kiregire  (tJljiyih),  n.     Pieces;  shreds;  scraps. 

^ ' '.   t^'"-^iX\Z^r>X  ^  fz .  The  rone  has  gone  to  pieces. 
J  ' ".■>{/] ilX\J]il\l^\-^  X     She    tore    the    letter    into    piece? 
ii  *'^.  l-fc.  [shreds]  and  fell  w.»sping.  ~y 

Kireia^jS^),  o.  0[^mi  Beautiful  (5^11^);  fine- 
handsome  (f-K^-^Jil^);  nice;  pretty (i'lilS HO;  faiv 
{jUhV^y,  splendid (rx-f-^i'-j:).  ©  [v.^riia]  Clean  {f^iix^j 
UO;  purii{it^^O)fM;c]c-Ar{m.m^)(^f^l').    ©  [fJlbf] 

Complete. ni,  f/(/.      O  lieautifully;  fmely; 

splcntlidly.     ©  Cleanly.     ©  Completely;  entirely. 


840 [Kir— Kir] 

C07f:ii53;$:'l|i^fi*U  This  book  is  beautifully  bound  arid 

fnSflii^S^i-      "  printed. 

I^l§^-E«t>?:  UX^o.  She  was  beautifully  dressed. 

^li<^®»-jS  ^L-"C  «  S.  The  garden  is  swept  clean. 

W.^'"^^  .^-kfS,',  innocent  iuterconrse. — ^^tf^*:A,  '* 
person  fond  of  cleanliness —j^  M^zWi  ^^fit^f,  to  settle 
the  accoujits  conijdeteli/. — ^iSllff  <  , — fo  tcvite  finelif  — 
^>5t'£^¥zi-i3;-;-.  totvipeihr  nib  clean — ^'^\Z^'-fZ,  tube 
jairly  beaten . 

Kirema  (ti]  f^\  n.     An  interval  (nf ;));  a  rift  (MB). 
Kireme  (tj]  @),  n.     A  gap;  a  rift;  an  ending  (^i,!^). 

T  fS.X  ^~>^  @  -C*-^  *^  ?>  2-     We  will  stop  here  as  we  have  come 

ftl-^lh  ^"Cec*^^-).  to  a  good  place  for  leaving  off. 

:&0-gf]j!lg4:^oe]r.@.     The  end  of  money   is  the   end  of 
friendship.  Tthe  clouds.) 

S^^  @  *^  ?>  M.i^M.^^.    Stars  are  visible  through  a  rift  iai 
j^" ^il^^-O  ^  <C,to  close  a  gnj}. 

Kiremono  (l^h^f^),  n.    Cutlery;  edged  tools. 

Kireru  (i^h^),  ^"^.    0[i:nyf#a]   To   cut;  be  sharp 
(ijt^ij).     ©  \h^\\l'\  To  be  torn  off;  be  rent  (M^) 
break;  be  broken;  severed  (l^e^.?));  snap  (vi:-::^«Tii:^ 
\ih\     ©  [l^[55.r]  To  terminate;  expire.     ©  [§ 
To  run  out  ;  be  out  of  stock  (i^q^aia^J^).     ©  [i'; 
To  break  down.    ©  \%^~\  To  be  cut  off,    9  [^  ^; 
To  be  decisive. 

i  <  -5]^  S77  ?i*.  It  is  a  very  sharp  knife. 

e.^ai'i?U''.-E]?'-'"S\->.  This  does  not  cut  at  all.  'relations. 

^  ^  ^  ^  ^  TiO-:;  "C  L  a  -ofc  They  have  severed  their  conjugal! 

$lA;z^c^  Blig^<  II-SJ  Tne  time  for  application    expired 

^"C-^o.  long  ago-  to  be  severed.) 

■51-3't  t■l?]^-'■i^'>f^i^?i.  Their  relations  are  too  close  ever! 

^i'ntP  llSOjft'C^S.  The  rope  is  broken  in  two. 

i^li^  4"-^  B'-5]^"'-tr.  The  cord  has  snapped  at  the  middle 

^  15J  O^i*  !•  f_"C  f^^.  The  sleeve  of  the  dress  is  torn. 

^Ofal-'^-Kif'-'C^S  t.  The  article  is  just  now  out  of  stock' 

^  it t'liTC ffli^-tT^^  ^  -f.  That  would  be  below  cost-price. 

^i^*  -^  it  t  i^r-' \^  li  )Jt  V-  I  was  so  short  of  breath  that  I  coul( 

ii'^'i^L.  not  speak. 

9  V7''<0&4^'-6!]jrT.'?2.  The  oil  in  the  lamp  is  exhausted. 

±  ^t^'6]?t-C7)Ci^*i¥  ^^  The  bank  broke  down  and  the  wa 

XJ\^^L.  ter  came  rushing  in. 

Sp  1$  L  ■»  'C  ^  S  ?3iI-g3fL  While  I  was  talking,  the  telephoo 

■Ctao"fe^t$\  was  cut  off. 

^r"  ^  1  <  -SOi^to  ^  fi.  He  is  a  very  decisive  fellow, 

Kiretsu  (^^),  n.   Cracking. 

^  ^oS*s5l  §!i^'H  iiSll    The  rice-fields  are  cracxed  all  ov^l 
^  L*  ?2.  on  account  of  the  drought. 

Kiri  [i^  P^],  n.    A  limit;  a  bound ;  the  end. 

±^Jlj!tl'i't5i^:^^*'-'^'».         There    is    no   limit  to  the  height! 
SJ  il  11  §  ')  i<  Tj_  v->.  Greed  is  unbounded.       Labove  us.| 

1$  i.  v>  .i.  O  l±  c:  n  t  P  ,V.     This  is  all  the  story  there  is. 


[Kir— Kir] 841 

Kiri  (M),  n.  Fo^;  mist. 3ame(-M),  n.  A  driz- 
zle; a  mizzle. fakai  (-^l^),  a.  Foggy;  misty. 

B^-  ^i'jSo'C  fi^,to  hefofjgij.—^  ^,  a  niorninq  mist. 

Kiri  (li),  n.  A  gimlet  (4<^ii);  an  awl  i^^i-'^-m;  a 
drill  (^ISm^^o^m);  an  auger  (m^tMMiit;^^); 

a  borer.  nt>\f^.to  bore  a  hole  ivith  an  aul.) 

fl^~ffil-ft5"^tl'.  to  dri've  a  f/imlet  into  nj^lunk. — ftt'irC/ 

Kiri  (fipj),  n.    The  paulownia  (imperial! s). 

Kiriage  (t;OJi),  n.    Closing;  stopping. TU,vt. 

To  close;  stop;  drop. 

Z.it-C'^  B(^i±'0^£WJc    We  will  close  to-day's  work  with 

!/■«?■;.  this.  [tlian  .5  to  luiits.) 

B3~  S  W  J: «^Si  ©C  ^  -Bl  ^±1/  o,  '♦>  rnisp  fractions  not  loii-er) 

Ciriai  {^  ^),  n.  Fighting  with  swords.  Kiriau, 
vi.     To  cross  swords;  fight  together  with  swords. 

K\r\hoM.{}:l]fL[i<W>\  n.  Dried  strips  of  the 
garden-radish.  Tmoney;  brokage.) 

Eirichin  (^-^R),  n.        Commission  for  changing) 

i-iltZ-:?:^EH^O-&]  U^    The  brckage  is  three  sen  per  ten 
X-f.  yen. 

Kiridasu  {^  {lit),  ^'^.  To  cut ;  bring  dov/n  out  of. 
Kiridashi  (tn  JH),  w.    A  knife. 

to  bring  flown  out  of  the  Ki.so  inon/nttdns. 

^rido  (tJI  P)in.     A  low  garden-gate, 
liridoshi  (i:JliaLl),  n.    A  cut;  a  cutting. 

iP3^  ^?]  ^  L;]i.  "  I'oad  cut  throngh  a  mountain. 

5[irigirisu  [iB  4^].  n.    The  grasshopper. 
lirigishi  (tJl  ^),  n.     A  perpendicular  bank. 
Cirihame(L7]l/X'),  w.     Mosaic. xvL^vt.   To  cut| 

i^Jrm'^BX.  mosaic-work.  ^and  fit  lYlto.  ] 

urihanasu  (U]i9^lt),  vt.    To  cut  off;  cut  asunder. 

: -;  r.  m  91  Lft.  He  cut  it  in  two. 

^irihiraku  (yj  Dfl<),  vt.    To  clear;  cut  open. 

-T)<^^l^'f-M]>'^\-^X]i\     They  cut  their  way  through  and 

>£  L-tc.  escaped.  ffields.) 

1!!  ^0]  PBv>r!5!3H  L?i.       The  hill  was  cleared  and  made  into) 

^iriishi  (UJ]?y),  n.     Hewn  stone, 
arikabu  (l:J]+^0)  ^-    A  stump  ;  a  stubble. 

arikae(^^),   n.       Change. ru,   vt.      To 

.inge;  exchange. 

•  ^  +  HI  ^L  ^  to  Ts-^  Z ,  to  change  a  trn-t/en  note. 

Urikizamu  (yj  ^ijt;),  vt.    To  chop  fine. 

ffiT  Bf:'  <  ^3J  SlltJ-,  to  chop  verg  fltw. 

lirikojo  ( y;  n  Ji),  n.  A  stifr  way  of  speaking.    Tner.) 

il]  U   \:-{'i&<«-fc.  He  spoke  in  a  starched  IstifTj  man-) 

'irikomu,  vt.    To  cut  one's  way  inlo. 

ikorosu  {W^i)y  vt.   To  slay;  put  to  the  sword. 

-<  R  A  i  to  ^  Lfe.  He  slew  several  of  the  enemy. 


842 [Kir— Kir] 

Kirikuchi  (tjj  n),  n.  A  cut  end  (^^co);  the  opening) 
Kirikugi  (tU  ^T),  n.  A  sprig.  Lof  a  wound  {]%).] 
Kirikumi  ('JJ IRJ,  n.    Piecing  together.  Eirikumu.. 

vL     To  piece  together. 
Kirikuzn  (tJj^-),  ?z.    Scraps;  ends. 
Kirikj^ogen  (tJJB:^"*),  n.    An  after-piece.   Tscatter.! 
Kirimakuru  (iI!9^<o), -yc.    To  slash;  attack  and) 

S^iJi'-!Sl-^  9  S  < -3?^.      He    attscked    and     scattered    the 
enemy  in  all  directions. 

Kirimi  C'^B^),  n.    Fish  cut  in  slices;  slices  of  fish. 
Kirimnsubu  (^HIu^O,  vl.    To  clash  sv/ords. 

S.\Zi^'i^^£MVX^t$^.    They    both    clashed    swords   with 
every  art  in  their  knowledge. 

Kirin  (^ti  ^),  n.    O[fH|S:0]  A  fabulous  animal,   e 
[l^ik]  The  giraffe.  Trior  to  the  hack.l, 

KKt^^li^S^l'in/i'f.    Even  the  kirin,  when  old,  is  infe-! 
CES"  'SS^  5!.,  «  tfonderftil  child;  a  jirodigy . 

Kirinao  (|jf^^).  n.      Sedum  kamtschniicum    [= 

Kamschatkan  houseleek]. 
Kiriiiukerii(^I]tic'.t5),  vt.  To  cut  one's  way  through 

find  one's  way  out  of. 

4-^Tf  t^->  iS^-a  ^^^"C     It  we  can  find  our  way  out  of  th 

U  i  -^  I- iS  li ^  ?c .  present  trouble,  we  shall  have  a 

easy  time  of  it  afterwards. 

SS"  'liH^'QJ^l^^,  to  cut  vnc^s  tvay  through  the  bcsici 

ing  ineiny. 

KirinukiC'^J^Hn.  OA  cutting.  ®IVI^]  A 
extract ;  cutting.  Kirinukn,  vt.  To  cut  ou 
hollow  out;  extract.  [out  2>ictztre 

OSi"  Sf  Ko^lg,  «  newspajicr  cutting. — ^  ^  $f^,  «   cMiF 

Kirishitan  (tj]^f4),  n.     .Christianity;  a  Christia] 
Kirisuteru  (yj^ltt-^),  vt.    O  [l^n^]  To  cut  down. 
[^  lalf]  To  omit. 

'J^  1^  -i  fi  U  T  liei  rt^     The  figures  below  the  third  pi? 
c-t'-^.  of  decimals  are  to  be  omitted. 

—71  oy-fz^i^X'fz.  I  cut  him  down  at  a  stroke. 

Kirisuto  (^^i'^),  n.     Christ;  Jesus  Christ. 

CSP-  ^  ^-  r'+-  <^  ^.  '''^'  Christiiias-dtnf. 

Kirisutokyo  (:l|i#  1^),  n.  Christianity;  the  Christi] 

religion  [faith]. no,  a.    Christian.     — 

i-W),  n.      The  Christians. koku  (-il),  n. 

Christian  c-ountry;  the  Christendom  (ri^fi).  \tio\ 

035"  S'&li^W^^'  *'''^  Yowng Men''s  Christ  'urn  Assod 

KiritaosTi  (i:J]V©Jt),  ^i-     To  fell;  cut  down;h€| 

ffS-  Tfc  v:  4jl!]  M  t .  'o  <'»<*  rfoM'M  [/tfZZ]  «  <»*ce.  Lclo"W  ( 

Kiritate-no  (tJI  jl^),  a.    Just  cut. 

•^  ^^?H^v  5^*  ?>  ^  -^  U'C     As  the  flower  has  just  been  cuj 
fi  S  •  looks  fresh. 


[Kir— Kir] 843 

iritsu  ($G,  jzi),  w.    Standing  up. sum,  m.    To 

rise  to  one's  feet ;  stand  up. 

S^  M  ^  3!  bX^M.  Ufe.     The  members  rose  and  salutec^- 
S^^^^tiiS^^rHC*     I  beg  the  gentlemen  in  favoi*^  of 
^  ^.  it  to  stand  up. 

iritsa  ($S#),  n.     O  Order ;  discipline ;  regularity. 

©[^7e]    Regulations;  law;  rules. aru,  a. 

Regular;    orderly;  disciplined. ka  (-§<),  n. 

A  disciplinarian  ;  a  martinet. 

M  ^>§l.iftS.  The  discipline  becomes  lack. 

SSrl^m^t'^Z,  to  observe  t Jiff  rules — ^^m^m^J:^mB, 
»  ti'Pll-iHscijilined  force. 

iritsTikeru  (tJl^it^),  vi.    To  cut  at;  attack. 

B3~  ^  1mJ^^  P'ft^fS,  to  at  at  a  person  fniddenly . 

iritsumeru  {.'Q]tut>^^),  vt.    To  shorten;  curtail. 

3^^li^  ])bu^  Itl^  5t    The  estimates  are  curtailed  as  far 

■SO'^is^fSS.  as  possible. 

«S"  ±^5:^  P':?J65,'«  shorten  the  %ij)per  garment. 

iriuri  (illg),  ?z.    Selling  by  pieces. 
U0{U^),n,    The  way  home. 

«3^  ^%\Z^  <  .  to  stdrtfor  home. 

iro  (ife.ti),  n.     Unbleached  wax. 

[roguramu,  n.    A  kilogramme. 

Iroku  (M  ^),  n.    O  \M.  ^-J  A  record.     ©  [^  1]  A 

document.     ©  ['s  ;fifC7)^#]  Archives.     0  [^1^1^  IE] 

A.nnals  ;  a  chronicle. sum,  v^.     To  record; 

register ;  write  down. 

ff3"iEiS^/r.  '«  record  office — fR  If  ^,  «/*«  section  of 
-rrhives. — fit^i^^,  (i  shelf  for  archives. — lEl^'P^,  <in  ar- 
hiviiit;  u  heeper  of  records, 

romeitoru,  n.    A  kilometre. 

ru  {{^lh\  vl.    O  [3StFd  To  wear;  put  on.   ©  [m^cl 

'o  bt:!  charged  with. 

J®"  ^  SB  5:^ 2,  «o  tvear  [put  on]  clothes — P5r!5.r>.  *«  ^e 
harf/cfl  ii'ith  a.  crhne — j^5:^<t  hiX^i,  to  he  suspected — ^ 
t  i  S  l3?ft"C  SS  §§  S .  to  give  oneself  airs  on  account  of  one's 
•ealtft . 

rn  i\:M)yoL  O  [mU'-l']  To  cut;  chop  mH^^); 
arve  (f^i'jii'/.-);  slash  (^*;:).  ©  [lV:i';f|ilt]  To  fell; 
ut  down;  hew.  ©  l^)] mt^j]  To  sever ;  cut  off.  O 
ttJl^jJ  To  cros--'.  ®  [/J ;t^'i']  To  shuffle.  ®  [^ 
St]  To  ring  off. 

99"  1&,'£y\Z.to  sever  relations.— '^1(^*i'^Z,  to  cut  off  tt 
<nnertion. — ^f  JIJ  5:{J]o,  '''  <""*  across  a  jwocrssion. — ^7/ 
JB,  /^'  hatw  dour  reading.—f^  ff^  5:^J']o  ,  '"  situfjie  cartls 

KlOl':?.-^,  '"  rif^  about.— ^^Jll^^ji.,   to   cut  airtif/ UJ  p/. 

,  to  cut  one's  waif  \inio\ — \J]  9  tf  <  ,  to  cut  Into  piecen. — 
^Hh-^.to  cut  dou'n.—J(3]  \)\^]r.tocut  oJf[dowv[  -iin  f  J«^o.l 
Hkn,  n.     —  Koruku.  Ito  cut  ojj;  take  ojf.i 


844     [Kir— Kis] 

Kiryo  (ts^m),  n.  0[^^]  Personal  appearance; 
countenance.  ©  [:^t&]  Genius;  ability;  capacity; 
talent.     no  yoi  (i^Kt-')-     Pretty. 

^.^  M<o^-^iF,  \) .  He  has  the  genius  of  a  commander 

Kir y okn  iM.ij),  n.     Energy;  spirit;  vitality,  'age. 

fgvit  'l4''^^tJi^**S.     He  is  still  energetic  in  spite  of  his 

Kiryn  (Wi^?).  ?i.   Temporary  residence. sum 

vi.    To  reside  temporarily  at;  stop  at 

^  ^  ^1 -^  ^  U  f  <=b  ^  :^.     I  am  now  stopping  al  his  house. 

CS"  ^  ^  Mf  "  report  oftetnjjorary  residence. — ^  ^g 
a^/f'ffp  o/*  teinjyornrif  residence — ^  ^  A,  "  temjiorar 
resident. — ^  g  ^, « temporary  domicile. — ^g^,  chatig 
nfteinjiorary  residence. 

Kirjrusan  (Tf  l5i[?!$),  ^.    Dilute  sulphuric  acid. 
Kisai  (lE^),  n.     A  statement;  a  description.  — 

sum,  vt.     To  state;  mention;  note  down. 
Kisai  {^/i)y  n.    A  genius;  a  great  genius. 
Kisai  (|2.ff),  n.      The  flotation  of  a  loan.      — 

snru,  vi.    To  float  [raise]  a  loan. 
Kisaki  (/n).  ?x.     An  empress;  a  queen. 

CiS"  faT^^LX  ^.  to  maJve  an  emjrress  [gueeyi]' 

Kisaku-na(^5<^»:),  a.  Sociable;  cheerful. 
Kisan  (§§  #),  n.     Return  to  one's  late  em-ploye 
surUj  vi.    To  return  to  one's  late  employe 

X^"  S  ^i^wSxt  «^  ^^  jie^.'mitted  to  return  to  one's  &c. 

Kisan  ($G.  ^)<  ??.    Reckoning /^rom. suru,  ■ 

To  reckon  [count]/row, 

/S^  i  PigSL  r  S'^    It  will  be  completed  in  the  fi 

B  I-  lij^  ^  U  X  7".  year  counting  from  this. 

KF"^Sf^|fi,  the  stftrtinff-jyoint  of  rech-oning. — ^Jf. 
the  day  frotn  tr7iicJi  a  jy^'iod  is  reckoned. 

Kisanji  (:^  fji),  n.    Diversion;  relaxation, 
Kisarae^i  [twk  ]>  w-    February.  Ta  vo^ 

Kisei(frW),  ^i-    Avow. sum,  w.    To  ma] 

Kisei(|?j55<),  n.     Intent'on  to  carry  out  a  thing. 

^K\tZ.O'S.^c^pJ,]}c"i     We  will  devote  our  energies  towi 

J53 /j?^.  the  abolition  of  the  monopoly 

CO"  J^/SI^SS#,  <^"«  ass'>ciation  for  carryififj  oitt  a  thi 

Kiseii^!k),n.     Parasitism. suru,  ri. 

live  upcn. chu  (-M.),  n.     A  parasite. 

^r^aitg.  <'   iifr)-ff.9ific   root— ^^llif-^j  [Wit^j].  ftp* 
site;  a  j)arasitic  plant  [animal]' 

Kisei(iC#),  ??.     Influence;  spirit. 

C{S=  ^  ^-  ?:  /j^  '^   :5s  ,  ^''  sTtow  oiw^s  itiHaencr. 

Kisei  (§§  ^0)  >^-        Return  home;  return  to  oi 

native  place. sum,  vi.    To  go  home;  ret 

to  one's  own  province. 

■^,  ^ngii^  :^rSf3  -C't.   Next  summer  I  intend  to  visit 

KiseiC^.HX).  a.    Already  completed.      Lnativepl 


ST. 


:} 


[KlS— KISJ  «4i5 

ff5"  ^f^^'M.,  "**  alread ij-coinjileted  railway. 

[isei-noC^tlt^),  a-    Extraordinary;  rare. 

f^  "S^  5t  Slfi'.  He  is  an  extraordinary  hero. 

liseki  (|JCM^),  n.    A  locus. 

e^  Ift  Sf  5: 3^  i^  S ,  to  find  a  locus, 

'iseki  (^-  M)?  w-    A  miracle. 

liseki  (^11),  rt.    The  register  of  the  dead.      > 

Iisen(^:Jfe),  n.    Forestalling.       Lni  iru.  To  die.  > 

4^3*  t^  $E  ^"Hi'j":^  ^, to  forestall;  steal  a  march  [upon  ;  have 

the  upi^er  hand  {of).  Tship;  a  steam  vessel 

jlisen  (i^tT^)?  '^.    A  steamer;  a  steamboat;  a  steam^ 

rfe  l-5lSDi^'iJiQ  Uf  «b  S.    A  steamer  is  anchored  over  there. 
0®"  J^  fiS  ^,  «»*  inn  for  stcitmslti})  2>^fsscngers. 

isen  (is  ^^<),  n.    The  base-line. 
isen  (^  ^1),  n.     High  and  low;  lank. 

«E3-  S  R^lrt^-a't* .  iii-espectivelif  of  rank — ^  ^  J;  T^S'J 
^5  <  ,  ti'itJioiit  distinction  of  rank  or  standing . 

iseru  [JS.  W],  w.    A  tobacco-pipe. 

if^  @  ^  ^  <  li'^-  3 ,  *o  /»M*  "  jjij^e  in  one's  month. — ;§  ^' 
5:  W:?2  < ,  'o  hnockashes  ont  ofaj^ipe. — •)^'^^,a  jHjie-casc. 

iseru  (^^o),  vt.  O  [^^J.M^i']  To  dress;  put  over; 
put  on;  cover.  ©  [Ifn^i-]  To  impute;  lay.  ©[^^] 
To  plate;  gild;  coat  iUillX). 

«3"  ^.Mc^£ ^-^  2 .  to  j^nt  a  qtiilt  over)—^  ?: ^-d  o ,  <o  lat/ 
a  crime  at  another's  door. — ^  §  13:&  ^ ^-ti  3 ,  to  j^^^^tc 
silver  teith  gold. — '^  ^--tf ,  gold-jylating. 

isetSU  i^B),  n.      A  season.  Twarmer.) 

Ig.  /?  ^  Snt)>^;^^ri^  o.      The  season  is  gradually  becoming) 

isha  (i^  lU),  n.  A  (railway)  train  (^ij  i^);  a  railway- 
carriage;  a  railway-car.  Tderaiied].) 

i*i  ^^S'BS  )!S  tfe.  A   train   ran   off    the    rails  [was) 

asr  n  iH^'  ?.  4-  !?  '^,  ^«  (/f«  out  of[aH<jhtfrom]  «  «r«m — J*i 

dt^^f  ^  .  ^^^  fy  ^V  train. — J'-^  ^li^  !)  iSiiT-  3 ,  '"  w^i/«.«  «  train. 
}*l  ^<'5  lU  30^f$:P,  fo  wait  for  a.  train  to  start. — fl^tl&^J, 
nilway-travelling. — \"S^^  ^<i',  "  railway  time-table. — 

nW-  ^,'t  railway  f lire — f\M^M.  ^trailivay  line — J;  p,-*^ 

Jl,  an.  nj}-train. —  ^  i*t  ^,  «  night-train. 

isha  (;}li^-),  n.  A  writer;  a  journalist  (SrtHl  E^'); 
an  editor  (i  fit);  a  reporter  (iiH  fn  '^). 

lii  tt  3J  3?.  S^  BS^^iE  *  t*  I  am  (a  journalist)  on  the  staff  of 
'"      f.  the  Tokyo  S/^inbun. 

to-  ^\^^^.  ft  writer   on  foreign   a/fairs ^  g^  gE  #, 

a  netrsjtajH-r  rej>orter. 

ishaC"^!^),  n.      Voluntary   contribution 

sum,  vt.  To  contribute;  give  alms;  make  volun- 
L;i)-y  contributions.  {cfmtrihutions.) 

ffir^^-^,  money  given  for    cliaritahle  i>«»7>M«e*/l 

isha  (.%  %\),  n.     Shooting  a  bow  on  horseback. 

ishag^oC^Plft^J,  n.     The  periwinkle. 

ishi  (iiij  dr),  n.     A  horseman;  a  cavalryman. 


846 [Kis— Kisj 

Sishi  (^),  n.  O  [)il(7)]  A  bank.  ©  [rtil^]  A  border; 
a  margin.  ©  [infli?)]  A  shore;  a  strand  ( ^ "•^).  0 
U^.i<:W-^']  A  shore:  a  coast;  a  beach;  a  strand. 

KishiimW),n.  0'[;^E[]]  A  fag;  an  ensign;  a 
standard.     ©  [jl^]  An  attitude;  a  stand- 

Si^^lS  ^ld:^^0^  6  fe.       His  stand  is  quite  clear. 

^fS^  ^5®  i1  5>  /i^^  ?>  f .    The  party's  attitude  is  not  plain. 

Kishibojin  (^  dF-  R]:  jpji),  n.    The  goddess  of  children. 
Kishikishi,  ad.    Rustling;  rubbing. 
Kishin  C^  iil)?  n.     A  contribution;  a  presentation; 
an  offering. sum,  vt.     To  contribute ;  pre- 
sent; offer.     sha(-^'),  n.     A  contributor. 

Kishin  ( M 1$),  71.     Men  of  position;  distinguished) 
Kishin  (^  ijiii),  n.    Gods;  deities.  Lgentlemen.) 

Kishiru  (M.^),  'vi.   To  creak;  move  with  a  creaking! 

.^i^'lt^.  The  wheel  creaks.  ^noise.  J 

Kishitsu  (^K)j  n.  Disposition ;  temper;  tempera- 
ment; turn  of  mind ;  character. 

^  i  1^  i  li^  K  i''^  li  ^'  His  dispcsition  and   mine  do   not 

Vi.  suit  each  othei*. 

S  ^^m,  ^-tki  ?:  /v  ^^  With  my  temperament  I  cannot  do 

li  [U  ?f.^\->.  such  a  thing. 

*  ^  All^il-"^  ^  %<^  Kfl.  He  has  a  peculiar  turn  of  mind. 

Kishitsu  {M.WX  n.    An  air-chamber. 

Kisho  (^  #),  n.      A  contribution. snru,  vi. 

To  contribute. ka(-^),  n.     A  contributor. 

KS"^§i|P,  f/*e  coutributoi's^  column. 

Kisho(%^),  n.  0  [^^t^CT)]  Atmospheric  phe- 
nomena,    ©[j^ijiiji]   Spirit;  temper. gaku 

{-^),n.    Meteorology. gakusha  (-^  #),  ^. 

A  meteorologist, 

CS~  4"  ^  ^  ^  S,  "  central  m('f((>rolo(jiC<tl  ohsm'<ttory. 
— M,  S  ?:^  ^\'f  S,  to  nutlic  nietcorolog ical  obsrrrtrtlons. — 
M.  ^<7)^-7?2,  ofoveritoicering  sjnrit.—'^  \)-  &gj  ^.  f/tf  ffm- 
2)Cf  that  never  ac1xnoii'le<(ges  n  defont. 

Kisho  m^^'),  n.    O  [^]  The  badge  (on  a  f!ag).     © 

[fa  ^;A'  it]  A  signal  flag. 
Kish5  (i^  I^),  n.     Rising;  getting  up. 

^  13  t'C  H?  i:|e  ^  L  £  -t.     i  get  up  at  six  o'clock. 
jKg"  ^  {^^  ?  •y/'*,  reveille;  the  morning -bugle. 

Kisho  (i^  ^),  71.    A  badge. 

ff^"  ^  :S  $:  "P  Ij"  « .  ^o  jj>t<f  on  «  harlgc. 

Kisho  (Jiiw),  w.    A  vow;  a  pledge. suru,  vi. 

c3"  ^  iS  ^» «  u-ritfen  p^ffiof-  lTo  vow;  pledge. 

Kishoku  (^fi)j  n.     Health;  spirits;  humour. 

A  n  ll^s^  £t^*^'>.'>.  I  feel  out  of  sorts  to-day. 

Kishoku  ('i^:^),  n.     Dependence;  sponging. 

suru,  vi.      To  sponge  upcn;  hang  on.      sha; 

(-^•),  n.     A  parasite;  a  hanger-on;  a  spoHger. 


9 


[Kis-Kis] 847 

Kisho-no  (^'t^O),  a.    Scarce;  rare;  sparse. 

^  OJlfiid:  A  P  %  'Pfz.  That  region  is  sparsely  populated. 

Eishosan  iM'^W),  w.     Dilute  nitric  acid. 
Kishu  (|§  ^),  n.     A  rider;  a  jockey  (MMj^). 
Kishu  iM^'),  n.     A  standard-bearer. 

CS"  ^  I^  IS  ^.  *'*^  hearer  of  reglnietital  colours. 

Kishu  (b^II),  w.     a  surprise. 

C3~  ^M^tk^/^,  i^  niteni2>t  a  surprise . 

Kishtkn('lr^),  n.  Lodging;  boarding. surn, 

vi.    To  lodge  at. nin  (-A),  n.    A  lodger;  a 

boarder. sha  {-%),  n.  A  dormitory;  a  board- 
ing-house. 

Kiso  {^0),  n.     The  foundation;  the  basis;  ground. 

^^^^^i.-fS'Lil<  @    The  foundation  of  hi&  enterprise 

<  ^  P  5  Lfe.  has  at  last  become  firm. 

%  ^^i»^W:^^i*jj|II?i'.   That  argument  has  a  weak  basis. 

Kiso(.fett|^),  n.     Prosecution. sum,  ri.     To 

bring  an  action;  prosecute.  Tsecute.) 

t^  ^4^^ iT-f  i^-€  U^  ^ .    The  procurator  will  probably  pro-) 
'f  ^l7l-?^S  L  i  L?2.       It  was  decided  not  to  prosecute. 

Kiso  (WR§)j  n,     A  contribution;  a  donation. 

sum,  vt    To  contribute;  present;  donate. 

C-jJlli^  &(0^  flill;ii  >     This  is  a  prize  offered  by  a  certain 

^It^-C-^.                    firm.  rdraw  «.p.| 

KisodS:^),  n.    Drafting. sum,  rf.   To  draft;) 

#  fl  11  E-  ^<^1E  2^  »Z^    The  committee  began  to  draft  the 

^^  9 .  bill. 

H  ^3^  <S:  ^  ?:  IE  J^-<i  <;  .■-    A  Reply  to  the  Throne  was  at  once  j 
if;^)iQ^^^,(idraftifif/ conitnittee.  [drawn  up.) 

KisobaCMlti?^),  n.     Pure  buckwheat;  buckwheat! 
Kisoku  (*l  id),  »i.     Breath;  breathing.  Lvermicelli.  J 

'X  11.-^^/2  V  .  The  breaifchingr  became  laboured. 

Jisoku  (tJiU'I),  w.     A  rule ;  regulations. dat- 

ta,  a.     Regular;  systematic. 

tt^  ^Jl  MV'-iffi^l  ^,  to  infrinfje  the  rcgultiiicns.—^^  011 5rS 
olOCf,-],   ?o  e.Htitblish  [revise]  reauJatinns — *J}  {III  5r ^-T ^ HTl 
,.  ro  tifjserre  [breakl  the  rules — jtg  fll]  ^  p  li,  <i<corfliii(;  to 
rule. — ^JJ  flll  IE  U  <  ,  iu  «  ref/ulnr  tnamier. 

lisonCGlxiA),  n.     Dama'^^e;   injury. suru,  y/.. 

To  damage;  injure;  break  (^'iii). 

i- J^SS  ?^  i  yS  m  -;•  >:> .  '"  '/"'"  'if/r  utensils  —  S  iff  5:  i5  J5  i-  « , 
fi>  <lain(i(/e  niters  rejuctftfioti. 

iisou  (3^^.^),  ?'/.     To  vie;  compete;  contend  for  (^l^^ 
^  p.fc);  strive  with  one  another. 

A-vH  iHj,t  *n  i  H  ^    The    pcoule  strove    with    one    an- 

^'t:..  other  in  buyinir  it. 

•^  ISK*  1]\'/-Mi:  to  vie  in  henutf/  \ profirieney]' 

issa,  Kitcha(i^^),  M.    Ten-(h*inking. 

C^  IS  -;fi  I?i,  «  tea-rnoin  ;  a  teit^bottth  .—^  -^l?  f^^  a  eharge) 

issaki  ( yj  ^),  n.     The  point  of  a  sward.    '  /«'•  <««•  i 


848 [Kis— Kitj 

Kisseki  (!^§  jl:),  ?z.     Reprimand;  rabuke. snm, 

vt.     To  reprimand;  rebuke. 

C3~  fj  M^^^  S.  '^  '^^  yrj/finKtiiffed ;  br  vebulxcd. 

Kissui(!i27K),  w.    Draught. sen  (r^?,),  ^.    The 

water-line. 
'  Kissui-no  [^.^^],  a.     Pure;  unadulterated. 

^  i^Ojj'.  p  fot'-^.  He  is  a  pure  native  of  Yedo. 

2.  if'-li^l^^'^^^Jat'  f.    This  is  unadulterated  wine. 

Kis-surn  if^  t^),  ?''^.    To  take;  eat. 

X  v'^JS  ?5o,U  Slllifitl    Anj'bodj'  would  be  amazed  at  the 
t  -^  !^  ^  ^  5"  5 .  magnificence  of  the  edifice. 

Kisu  (5^?i),  n.    A  simple  number. 

Kisu  (-5? tlOj  ??.     An  odd  number.  rtion.l 

Kisuho  (ifSSiTi),  ^^-     Notation  ;  the  scale  of  nota-; 

Kisui(^^j,  a.     Consummated. haii(-5[l),  n. 

A  consummated  crime. 

Ki-suru  (figt^),  vi.  0[^^]  To  expect ;  look  for- 
ward to;  anticipate.  ©  V^t']  To  fix.  ©  [vk  .cO  To 
be  determined  to. 

^^!!HL"C^'>'<L-.  We  may  look  forward  to  success. 

>i5/ 2.0^1:  j§  i/A/ i»C>  He  determined  to  carry   out  this 
l-J?3  Utz.  object  without  fail,  fpectations.) 

io^^li^Ltcf^n^iit-Dte.  The   result  differed  from  our  ex-j 

Ki-suru  (tEto),  vt.     To  write ;  record ;  mark. 

Ki-sura (§f t^),  vi.     0\M\^. /]& t^]  To  come  under; 
fall  2<?u/e?':  submit  CO.      ©[iii@"i"]To   attribute 
be  due  to.    ©  [^'^^j  To  return;  come  back. 

^T^F^l-^?",  The  country  came  under  the  ruk 

of  the  military  class.      Tty  falls. 
S  fl-O^  -^  ^gli^.'S  P.    It  is  upon  me  that  the  responsibili-I 
#^  Cp  g,li  M1-S5"  S     Many  crimes  are  to  be  atti-ibutec 
O-C-}-.  to  this.  [Iinnds. 

«^M-)-<>^1r.  "fter  all — $?i*^R^:^,  to  fall  into  vne''s 

KitB.  (At),  n.     Noi-th. no,  o.    North;  northern 

Kitae (15),  7?.     0[^^^]  Temper,      ©mm]  Drillj 

training;  practice. THj  vt.       O  To   forge f 

temper.     ©  To  train;  drill. 

^  Xo^^lz'i^h'.  Itisfortred  by  a  famous  smith, 

S^^Ra^-"^,   t"   improve  onc^s  art — 11  tJ^^^Z,  i\ 
train  one's  sjnrit — ^-^Jll/fefy.  Ji iff  Jd //-trained  skill. 

Kitai  ( mi),  ?i.     Gas;  vapour.  Texpectl 

Kitai  (tt/"  t#),  w.    Expectation. suru,  I'L    T(j 

^  3|;o:2}:^FSlii5nl-<i  A/     Everybody  expected   that  railwil 
EliiRl  A  "Si  Ji^  ^^:i  U^/r.         to  be  completed  within  this  yeaj 

Kltai(^tg),  a.  O  [^i^]  Strange;  singular;  queeij 
peculiar;  rare.  ©  [^>SaiJ^]  Wonderful;  extr.j 
ordinary  {Sk  '^).  Tit  strangcj 

•'      •§ 'b5'«-iS^'A  *ii)Zfi  5-1.      I  dare  say  some  people  will  thinj 

Kitakul^lt),  n.    Deposit. sum,  v:.    Todj 

posit  uith. aha  (-%)j  n.     A  depositor. 


[Kit— Kit] 849 

«S"  §  f^  l§  #,  «  deposit-cei'tificate . 

Kitaku  (If  ^),  n.    Returning  home. snra,  vi. 

To  go  [come]  home ;  return  home. 

Kitan(.gtlf),  n.  Reserve. naku,  ac?.  With- 
out reserve ;  unreservedly. 

8^"  B  ti^  <  $  ?  wr.  <o  S2ieak  without  respvve — Sti^  < 
ffr  M5r2l-^3,  'o  state  one^s  convictions  tmresevvedly . 

Kitanai  (if  !:^l^),  a.  O  [f^^]  Dirty;  filthy;  soiled; 
unclean;  impure;  stained;  foul;  polluted  (i-UJtli-^ 
4^>i)K±Xitli±(:5lf).  ©  [L^^l^]  Mean;  disgust- 
ing; base;  low.  ©[-^'-i^]  Vulgar;  indecent;  ob- 
scene. 0[^^]  Stingy;  niggardly.  Kitanaku- 
BUm,  vt.     To  soil;  stain. 

f!4v»^!^5:^"C  A)  ^.        He  wears  soiled  clothes 

S  ^^T^'i'^A?^.  He  is  a  man  of  mean  ideas. 

^4^'fe  i  2|i  Ali'C?**  1?    The  more  one  makes  money,  the 

^  <  ^  ^.  stingier  one  grows. 

a®~t5^v»^,  «  filthy  house — y§^Vi  f  ^  5:  {gjj,,  /o  use 
vulgar  language. 

Kitanarashii  a.  0[^^U^]  Unsightly;  dirty- 
looking.     ©[^flEl^^nffH^:^]  Shabby. 

Kitaru (^^),  m.  0[jij^]  To  come;  come  over; 
arrive.     ©[^?>'<^]  Next;  coming. 

B7CiP#3i^^.  A  letter  comes  from  home. 

♦$B  M:^'?H>t:tt,^^.    The  Korean  Crown  Prince  comes 
over  to  Japan.      fcf  April  next.  1 
3K2  IS  E-fB^^  1&..  The  school  will  open  on  the  tenth) 

^PSli^S-tfiH  it't'     The  term  expires  on   the  twenty- 
t.  fifth  instant  ( 7}^ H)  [proximo  3^^], 

Ritasu  (3^f:t),  vt.    To  produce;  lead  to;  bring  about. 

*>A  Vi-sfslS^r^fetiH:  I  did  not  think  that  such  a  result 

4@.lfi  ^Tl^o'fe.  would  be  produced. 

*  <^  SS  ^  #  ';^  ^  «  a  8S  It  led  in  consequence  to  a  terrible 

i^i^fe  Lfe.  difficulty. 

Citate(?fSj5lt),  n.       A  new    arrival. no,    a. 

Newly  arrived ;  fresh  from. 

EQ  ^^^  ^  lf.1Z.X  <^  A-C  f .     He  is  a  man  fresh  from  the  country. 
W.  JK'^^K  fet  ^P^  HIS  9     I  was  put  out  when  I  first  came  to 
i  U^.  Tokyo. 

Htchiri,  ad.     O  [n^  ^^iizwq  Punctually ;  precisely. 
©  [  'J-^^iSUf  ]  Exactly ;  to  a  T. 

Jo  i>  p  jfiBJiito  i  S.         It   commences  punctually  at   five 

o'clock  tat  five  precisely!. 
tt!HHl8vt^->t,  9-t't.     This  suit  fits  me  to  a  T. 

Utoho  (^  ^1<),  7i.     A  good  omen  ;  a  lucky  sign. 

C.niil»  |l]<o-A-  ^t^i.  This  is  a  sign  of  victory. 

3t6i(^4£),n.  Provisions;  regulations;  rules. 

VfUn,  vt.     To  provide;   prescribe. no,  a. 

Regrular;  prescribed;  provided  for;  normal. 


850 [Kit— Kit] 

^  M  ii  !?  5;l  11 5:  ^  ^  ^     Please  look  at  the  regulations  re- 

?  v>.  specting  the  duties  of  the  staff. 

^  ■^<^iR  SVZ.'b  t  fe2  *     Persons  infringing  the  regulations 
(Olii^^f.  of  the  association  shall  be  expell- 

ed therefrom. 
tR^^l^^^f^tt'olV.       The  prescribed  sum  shall  be  paid  in. 
cap*  M  ^-np  ^  [im),  <i  categorical pro2iOsition. — J^  ^  jg,  a 

nortnal  solution ^  Mi  A  IS  ^  ^5  IS,   rules  for  the  treat- 

fuent  of  visitors. — ^  sjf  jtg  ^,  the  rules  of  the  road. 

Kitei-no(U:SQ),  a.      Already  decided  [fixed];  es- 
tablished, [already -fixed  revenue,^ 
CS-gf^O^g,   an  established  f fact — gES^A,    the] 

KifceiruiC^Uffr®),  n.    The  perissodactyla. 
Kiteki  ixK^),  n.    A  steam-whistle. 

Pi 'a--^?lj^«ii^7  5:     With    the    sound    of    the    steam- 
ita  26  ?2  !) .  whistle  the  train  began  to  move. 

03"  J^  'ffl  ^  P,5  ?>  :^ .  'o  &?ott'  «  steam -tvhistle. 

Kiten  ( JE  ii),  n.    The  starting-point. 

S^^^^Sit  L-tM    The  distances  were  computed  from 
UC  ^iJC-^fe  !(,  O  fi*.  Nihonbashi  as  the  starting-point. 

Kiten  (^?i),  n.     Quick-wittedness;  wit. 

^  L<,^  *|iJ^I]?5>^\A.        He  has  very  dull  wits. 
«®"»^^flJ/i^:J',  fo  &e  quick-witted. — ^||:^,  a  quich'  j 
ivitted  person. 

Kito  (ifeU),  n.     A  plan ;  a  scheme ;  an  undertaking. 

sum,  vt.    To  plan ;  undertake. 

Kito  {%%  i^),  n.    The  way  home. 

B£S"  ^itVttS  <  ,  <o  start  for  home. 

Kit5  (ijif  iiiS),  w.    A    prayer;    an  invocation.     - 

sum,  vt.    To  pray;  offer  a  prayer. sha  (-^). 

7Z.  A  supplicant ;  one  who  prays. 

M^^M'^ifiMi  V  X     He  had  prayers  offered  for  his  re 
M-^lt.  CO  very  from  illness. 

Kitoku  (^  H),  a.     Serious;  critical. 

?MM.'^fa:%'^^^^f^.  His  illness  appears  to  be  serious. 

iCftM^  {^M  ^'M  ?S).       Father   seriously  ill  return  imme-F 

Kitoku(^#),  a.    Laudable;  praiseworthy.  Ldiateiy.j 
Kitoku  (BiE  II-),  n.     Already  acquired. 

K3"  K  #  ffi,  «"-  acquired  [vested]  right. 

Kitsuen(i^JtM),  w-     Smoking. sum,  m.    ' 

smoke. sha  (-^),  n.    A  smoker. 

^  ^ai->  ?>  1^  iSb?c  L-iU'fe.    I  commenced  smoking  last  year. 

JBS"  1^  !S  ^,  «  sinoking-i'ooni . — |^  ;§  ^,  «  Ar>/to7»*injjr-catj 
rt  sntoking  conij^artment — ^  1^®,  sinohing  forbiddet\ 
no  snioJiing. 

Kitsui,  a.       O  [ J^^]  Brave;  strong.      © [li^t^\ 
Tight.     ©  [^£  ^ij]  Strong  ;  intense. 

ifi^a^'ttPt  rs.  The  hat  is  too  tight, 

c  tPVi®^^'.  It  is  strong  tobacco* 

Kitsuke  (^r^t),  n.    A  stimulant. 


[Kit— Kiw] 851 

Eitsnmon  (i^  ^),  n.    A  cross  examination ;  rigid 

inquiry;  searching  inquiry. sum,  vt.     To 

question;  put  to  the  question;  examine  closely; 
inquire  authoritatively;  demand  an  explanation. 

iIS^^iS&^rfttnSL'C     I    demanded    explanation    of   the 
-^ofe.  cause  of  his  breach  of  contract. 

Kitsnne  (fii),  n.    The  fox. 

llilfijsilf  tlj-  te.  The  fox  changed  itself  ir.to  a  girl. 

a^-  llml ;*»  S  it^,  to  he  beicUched  by  a  fox. — JjQ  \z\^t^iX 
Z,to  be  possesesd  btf  a  fox. — lU  -ft  :^  ,  otie  jiossessed  hi/  a 
fox.—l^  >X.  the  iHll-o^ -the-n'is2>;  ignis  fatuus  ^=/ooVs 
fiv'i.—it  ^,fox-7iuntutg. — (}]!Ii^*)  CQ{  ,to  bark;  ytlji- 

Kitsuritsu  (ig  jl),  n.   Soaring ;  standing  high. 

surUj  vi.     To  soar ;  stand  high. 

7L  h  VXM }l\Zi^  iLi- .       It  soars  straight  above  the  clouds. 

Kitsutsuki  [i^  7^  .^],  n.    A  woodpecker. 
Kitte  ( m  ^),  n.    O  [  13]  ^]  A  ticket ;  a  pass.   ©  [Ep  |R] 
A  stamp.     ©  [^  ?^]  A  cheque ;  a  check. 

e^S-  ^^-C^^,s.,fo pay  tvith  a  cheque— ^^i^j^-)-  iB. 
to  affix  a  statu  p. — ^j-fgi^  ^,  a  postage-stauip. 

Kitte-no  {SJ\o1:q)),  a.    Most;  in  all;  of  all. 

^  P*5  ■BJo'C  ^©  fg  IK?2.       He  is  the  smartest  man  in  the  whole 
department. 

Zitto  (iig  ;t),  ad     Surely;  certainly;  undoubtedly; 
on  any  account ;  without  fail. 

^liifeSliJt^S-^S.  He  is  sure  to  succeed. 

^  B  Villti  ^  P!3  fi .  It  will  certainly  rain  tc-morrow. 

•fe  /S  S  iM-  ^  5 .  Do  not  forget  on  any  account. 

(fe  J2  ».>  ISlfivife  Ui -t.  I  will    give  you   a  remuneration) 

Kiu  {m.  ^),  n.     =Kish5  (^  gl)-  '.without  fail.) 

,Kiuke(^^),  n.    Popularity.  r [good  books].) 

^  K<'^^^1i^^'^'T]fi.       He  is  in  his  master's  good  graces) 

liKinn  {m.m),  n.    O  [H  ^t]  Fortune.     ©  [ft^  faj]  Tend- 
!   ency.     ©  [^^]  Opi^ortunity. 
iKiuri  [tJ]  Bk].  n.    The  cucumber. 

Sintsu  (*1 23)j  G-     Low-spirited;  melanclioly. 

sho  (-^),  n.     Melancholia.  '(iS);  a  side,  j 

iiwa  (r^J,  n.     An  edge  (jf^hl) ;  a  brink  ('^^);  a  margin) 

G  <oR5!  i  jt  <  i  /S:  -i  '^'>.         It  is  dangerous  to  walk  on  the  edge 

of  a  precipice. 
v^'^.'^^^Vl,  on   the   brink  of  death — ^^\z3.-0,    t<. 
■stand  close  to  a  hridf/e. 

^^ wadatau  (i^j/l-S'),  vi.    To  contrast  with;  be  con- 

icuous.      Kiwadat-ta,  a.      Conspicuous ;   re- 

ible;  noticeable.  rcontrast.) 

"'',^.  lS»^Jlit«.        She  looks  the  more  beautiful  by) 

V  U-l  v»  t.4    We  cannot  rise  in  the  world  with* 

•   iv^.  out  (loingsomethingconspicuouB. 

Liwadoi  {^^^^^').  a.    Dangerous ;  critical ;  perilous; 
hazardous. 


852 [Kiw— Kiy] 

^g^v^^t'^i^'Ffi'^fe.        He  came  to  himself  at  the  critical 
moment. 

KiWB.ma.Ti (^V),  n.  0[@^]  The  extreme;  the 
end ;  the  height ;  the  acme ;  the  extremity.  ©  [^ 
M]  The  end;  settlement.  Kiwamaru,  vi.  To 
end ;  be  carried  to  the  extreme. 

S^S/^^^^f.  It  knows  no  end. 

IM  aS,  2Sll^£  3.  Here  am  I  at  the  end  of  my  tether; 

[I  am  driven  to  my  wit's  end]. 
*  )Jt  li /I:  P«  SS  5  3 1^  ^2*.       It  is  an  extremely  hazardous  affair. 

Kiwameru  (I^Eib^),  vi.  0[f^S!^]  To  investigate; 
study.  ©  [IbI  ft  3:tffi-]  To  go  to  extremes.  ©  [^ 
it>?>]  To  settle  ;  decide. 

80^  ^  J^^ri^ti",  'o  beliave  with  extreme  violettce. — ■§•  ^ 
^®s6'C!i"^i'3,^o  inuiise  in  the  highest  tei'tns  — ^  {^  O  ^ 
I^?:@i63,  #o  sttidythe  most  abstruse  pinnciples  of  science. 

Kiwame  te  (1^^"C),  ad.  Very ;  extremely ;  exceed- 
ingly; highly;  perfectly. 

®  J6  r  n^  e  o  ^  ^  ?i .  it  is  a  perfectly  plain  fact. 

Eiwamono  ([5^i^;j),  n.  A  thing  of  the  season;  a  rea- 
sonable article. 

Kiwata(^l^),  n.  The  cotton-plant. 

Kiyabum  (I'^S),  vt.    To  wear  out. 

Siyaku  (^ ^tl)j  '^.      An  agreement;  a  contract;  a 

covenant. sum,  v^.     To  agree  upon;  make 

an  agreement ;  enter  into  agreement  [covenant]. 

S3"  *I  ^lrSJ63,  to  settle  the  terms  of  a{freement. — X^ 
^11^  <  ,  to  bi'P(th'  nil  agreement. 

Kiyakubnnsii  (U  I^^j"  U),  n.    A  simple  fraction. 
Kiyami(^#5^),  ■??.   The  vapours;  melanchoW;  mel 
ancholia;  dejection. 

^jS'^.J^  ?> -S^  ?>  \^XfiZ.    He  mopes  about   as  he  had  the 

Eiyasume(^f%i^),  n.    Soothing.  Lvapours.,, 

jB®-  ^  ^?6  ^  vij,,  fo  speaJc  soothing  icords  [to). 

Eiyo  (i3:#)j  ^-  Praise  and  censure. 

*S~  ^  #^/K,  criticism. 

Kiyo  (T;;^ /tl),  ?i.      Handiness;  dexterity;  skill;   inl 

genuity;  cleverness. na,  a.    Handy;  dexteij 

ous ;  ingenious  ;  skilful;  clever. 

-fcj  ^  t  IS  ffl  11  ^  ^  \  ?i'.        He  is  handy  at  everything. 
4''''5lffil'lij^t^S.        It  is  very  ingeniously  made. 

Eiyoi  (i^l^),  a.     O  [ri^-Ji]  Clear ;  clean;  pure.    ©  [|J 

:yii^]  Innocent.  Tnot  live  in  it] 

tN  Jf  y  jH-  irf  I?.  {£  i  f .  If  the  water  is  clear,  the  fish  d<| 

5^  ff<  £^*lfe  9 .  The  sky  has  cleared. 

BS^^  L.  The  moonlight  is  clear, 

ay  iW  ^*C?,  "  i>»«'e  heart. — J^  :|  @,  inn^tcent  love. 

Kiyome  (in'^)}  ^.   Purification ;  cleansing  ;  absoli] 
tion(;jgco). rHjVt.    To  purify;  cleanse. 

aS-4'®5;»|36«.    to   jmrlfi/    the    body — ||?:ifJ6S, 
cleanse  from  sins;  ahsolve  frmn  sin. 


[Kiy— Kiz] 853 

Kiyowai  (^  11 1 ^),  a.    Timid;  faint-hearted. 

tSliSSl-^  l|v>§  tz.  He  is  a  very  timid  fellow. 

Kiyu  (M  v^'i)'  '>^-     Having  designs  upon. 

B.^iWt^  U?^.  He  had  designs  upon  the  Imperial 

Throne. 

Kiyn  (ffi  W)r  ^-  Imaginary  fear ;  groundless  ap- 
prehension.      ka  (-^),  n.    An  alarmist. 

m.li^'^iZf  I'fo.  It  is  no  more  than  imaginary  fear. 

Kiza  (S?.  ii4),  n.     Sitting  bolt  upright. 
Kizamime  (M  S),  n.    Notches. 

£1  :Sf  o  i^li  I'S*  ^  3*^11]    The  silver  coins  are  notched  round 
g  ti*  ^  x-i  r  ^b  S .  the  edge. 

Kizamu  ($ijt ),  vt.  O  [^j]  ^iji^]  To  cut  [chop]  fine ; 
mince;  hash  (rl^i'^i'Cl^;-).  ©  [U^^M]  To  carve;  en- 
grave.    ©[^Ij0^^lt^]  To  indent;  incise;  notch. 

t  ^  ^  ^  I:  ^  l-S'l /■■^  fi-        His  name  was  carved  on  stone. 
8S- @  :^ 5: gl] *;■ ,  to  cut  tobncco.—^^>^-^%\\h,   to  carve  a 
Suddhist  itmifje. — §i]  ^  I^,  cut  tobacco. 

Kiza-na  iM.W^),  «•    Disagreeable ;  offensive. 

^^lilSA/  i  \Z^f^^iJ.f^.     He  is  really  a  disagreeable  fellow. 

Kizashi(tl),  w.  0[fif^]  A  symptom;  a  sign. 
©  [ ntr  ^li]  An  omen.  ©  [M  ^]  The  germ.  0  [^] 
The  commencement.  Kizasu,  2^i.  To  sprout; 
geminate ;  begin. 

Mi^^t^Wif-  An  evil  thought  arises.      Tpeared.! 

J^^^H^i^'iS.  Thesymptomsof  a  disease  have  ap-j 

Z.il\d'^^<^%ntii.  This  is  a  sign  of  a  rich  crop. 

Sf  jfto^:^^^^ll2jj  b  The  young  grass  in  the  fields  has 

T^fe.  gradually  begun  to  sprout. 

Kizawari  (E I^),  71.     Offensiveness;  disagreeable- 

I  ness;  displeasure. 

ilizen-to-shite  (o|5  Bh  It),  ad    With  a  sigh. 

-    r3  ^,  i  L  t  ?iX  U  X  EI<  .        He  heaved  a  heavy  sigh  and  said. 

iizet8u(j^i^),  n.      Fainting;  swoon. sum, 

I  vi.  To  faint;  swoon;  lose  one's  senses  [conscious- 
I  nessj;  become  insensible.  Tpatient;  hasty.l 

kizewashiiC^r^Ll'),  «.      Restless;  fidgety;  im-J 

I  '^  li  ffl  t  >  t -7 "C  jK  ft5  L "^">  As  I  have  business  in  hand  which 
I  ti^^-{^r>{  9  i  JS5  U  make-!  mo  restless,  I  will  speak 
P|         $  -t*  i.  to  you  fully  later  on. 

lizoku  (*  J^),  n.  O  [it  Ximm']  The  nobility ;  the 
I»('urage;  the  aristocracy.  ©[A]  A  noble;  a 
I  cer;  an  aristocrat. teki  (-O'j),  a.  Aristo- 
cratic.      seiji  (-Jicf/j),  71.    Aristocracy. 

azokuin(iltli^R^),  77.  The  Hou5-e  of  Peers;  the 
HoMc  f)f  LordsCA-ia). 

,  ft  tnrnihcr  of  tfif    Iloitsr   of   It'et'S. — jff 
I'laiilcutoft/ii-  House  of  lift' ra-. 


854 [Kiz— Kiz] 

Kizn  (^),  n.  O  [t5$lc]  A  wound;  an  injury;  a  sore; 
a  cut  (mm).  ©  [^JlE]  A  crack;  a  flaw.  ©  [^ii] 
A  fault;  a  defect;  a  blemish  OM.W:±-^)' 

%i^M^fz.'  The  wound  is  healed, 

^L^-^fi^^Z.O  ^\Z\iiM    What  a  pity,  there  is  a  flaw  in  this 

i^t)^.  gem. 

5S  ^^  ^**5l^^?£.  A  short  temper  is  his  one  defect. 

"XM^^tf^ i'^M ?i .  His  defect  is  excessive  drinking, 

KH5S  f#'^#ll5lv5*i'^      "A    guilty    conscience    needs    no 

ISlI^iS^S.  accuser." 

S^"  M^^^f  ^,  to  7'eceive  <i  ivoinid. — %tio{,  to  be  in- 
Jurccl. — ^  ^,  a  scar;  <i  cicdfrice;  a  ic{tle;  <t  iveal. — ^  ^ 
a  salve,'  (in  oliittneiit. — %  p,  tJie  ojiening  of  a  wound. 

Kizuchi  {^  tlE),  n.    A  mallet. 

Kizui  (0.  ^),  n.    Selfishness.  Tvenience.) 

^fSM^-S^^  Uf-b^.  He  does  things  to  suit  his  own  con-) 

Kizukai  (0.jii;)j  'n.  Fear;  anxiety;  concern.  Kizu- 
kau,  vt.  To  be  anxious  about;  feel  anxious 
about;  be  concerned  about.  Kizukawashii,  a. 
Causing-  anxiety  [concern];  doubtful. 

'H^^m'S^li^^"'.  There  is  no  need  for  anxiety. 

Sti^i^^''^  -t  ^£  ^'HM.-^    The  mother  is  concerned  about  her 

?<:.  child's  welfare. 

^3^li  Li/l-i£  5:  JL  iS-o    She  gazed  with  anxious  looks  at 

fz.  his  departing  form. 

C®"  m.  illi  V  <  j©.S>,  <o  Itave  fears  Jor - 

Kiznke  {M.  m\  n.    Care  of  (^  c  o). 

±?i®M^6^-^ft#»M    Taro  Ito,    Esq.,  c/o  the  Japanese 
:i:  lis  ^.  Consulate-General,  Shanghai. 

Kizuku  (^O,  vt.    To  build;  construct;  throw  up. 

'M^\Zi^^^\-^'tz.  An   embankment  was  thrown  uj 

on  the  coast.  '"  fort.] 

JC3"  ^  ^  i5  ^  ,  'o  huild  a  costlf. — fg  5  Ir^  <  ,  'o  oo/Jsf rwc*) 

Kiziimari(^l^),  71.      Gloom;  depression.     ga 

suru.    To  feel  gloomy  [depressed]. 
Kizumono  (f^-  4?/)),  n.     A  flawed  article.     ni 

snru.    To  deflower  (■ic-^i-L"'^^. 

M'i^h'^-'^^^m^  ^■^.    As  it  has  a  flaw,  I  will  sell  it  cheap 

Kizuna($1^),  n.     A  bond;  fetters;  an  encumbrance 
relation. 

tKS°^5:SIf  ^.  '^'^  "utau-ai/  the  fetters.— ^  So^;it>,^>3j| 
X  .ettcnmbered  by  the  fetters  of  love  and  dttti/. 

KizMtsLi-^Ms-M^rnhn.    The  ivy. 
Kizutsukeru  (fSltS),  vt.   To  wound;  injure;  damage 

E^^  ^^l^£M\f  ^,  io  wound  a  i^-r^oH.— ^  ^Hl?  S.  fo  i» 
,/jtre  [damage]  another'' s  rejnit<ttion. 

Kizuyoi(^3^l''),  a.     Brave;  resolute;  feeling  saf( 
stout-hearted.      Kizuyoku,  ad.       With  a  stoi 
heart;  bravely;  resolutely. 
T^i^  c  V  R  ;t>  f  <  Jit  >  ^^    If  you  will  kindly  remain  here,  v 
^?S>''»-  shall  feel  sale. 


[Ko— Ko] 855 

Ko  (tJO,  «•    The  late;  the  deceased. 

tfS"  fe  EH  4"  ^  W  It,  ''*^  ^fttf  ^I>''  Sdiikichi  TanaJia. 

Ko  (ti^j),  n.    A  lake;  a  lakelet  (/J^i^). 

03"  S  M  iS,  LitJ^c  liiwa. 

Ko(f[S),  n.     (A  numeral).  ro/«o«i>-) 

X^"  W^  S.M.  five ajip^es.—:^^^ t^P,  «i.r pieces [tahletsU 

Ko  (^),  n.  O  [15^^]  Flour;  meal  (ffl^^cT)).  ©  [^ 
ig>  fi  ^>  'k  m  ^]  Powder.  ©  [#  ^,  ig  m  W\  Dust 
ni  sum.    To  powder;  reduce  to  powder. 

S^-  1^\ZX/-  {  .  to  ffriiul  to2><nc(ler;  jmtvder — ^  ^^r^^ll  U 

f©<,   to    worii    rrith  nil    one^s    inif/Iit — ^  !f^,    ivheat) 

lO  (?iS),  n.      An  arc.  i[wheaten]fiour.) 

Ko  (^),  71.  O  [APbI^]  a  child  ;  an  infant  ;  a  baby; 
offspring  {=f-l%).  ©  [fi/i^l^^]  Young;  a  litter  (t|ji}-l5 
0)^-);  a  cub  (roij.^^c;;);  a  brood  (.^  ®C5);  roe  (^^;^H). 

•?iP.,S  tiSlliD^^t'.         No  one  can  judge  of  a  child  like  its 

own  parent. 
^^J^o'C^3|?oS,  Webecome  aware  of  our  obligations 

to   our  parents   only    when  we) 
a^^^i^tf,  to  bear  a  child.     Lhave  children  of  our  own.) 

lo{^),n.  0[^^]  A  Prince.  ©[It^-]  A  lord. 
©  [^^]  A  state;  a  government. 

fl®"^)9iS.  Irince  ltd. — S-l-P/.  to  serve  the  state. 

C5  (^  =  ^  H),  ?2-    A  marquis;  a  marquess  (^  ^  ^ 

JO"  y  — /^  ^  '<  y  ^,  f/te  Marquess  of  Salislniry. 

^0  (ff^),  n.     Season;  weather. 

^y  ^  fM^i^r^f^  M  te.    The  weather  is  at  present  unsea-) 

l6  (J^),  n.     A  clause;  a  paragraph.  Lsonabie.) 

*^  SU  ^  IE  iSj^jiS  P  ,  ^'*  stated  in   the  2>t'eceding   clause 
[paragraph]-—'^  —  {^  3f  ^  51.  -^^'t.  1,  clause  2. 

S  (t^),  n.     A  port;  a  harbour. 

J9®~  J9f  Us  jS,  the  port  of  Xiif/ata. 

>0(I95),  n.     A  draft;  a  copy. 

JB^ffli  ^{i,  «  draff/  the  original  copy. 

'^{^\n.  0[ff:ffXli^I tic]  An  expedition.  ©  [— fr] 
Suite;  party.    ©  [m  1*^—  M]  A  song. 

CO^f  i£Jt*aSf5:^&/i/.        This    my    expedition    will     surely 
destroy  the  enemy. 
-^'X^Tk'K^Vf,    the    Anihtissador    and    {his)    suite 
.  -;  ty] — 6  ^  %<^^  sir,  llakurahuten's  Jtiwa  Song, 

o  f  r/j),  n.     O  [r/j,fi]  Merit;  service;  a  meritorious 
•d.     ©  [r/j^]  Success;  achievement. 

.  i-i&oXfcZ  *e  i^\y  h  iX    A  court  rank  was  conferred  on  him 

fe.  for  his  services. 

Bir  ih*£^X  Z,  to  jterfortn   a   meritorious  deed. — ]^^9| 

^,  to  be  Hticcessfa!;  succeed. — ^\z.^ Z).  to  boast  itfinie*s\ 

j5(,^Il),  n.      Red;   vermilion.         Imei-Htni^aiH  sercicc.] 

•  Jl  Slfc  II  «f  £[  —  tti.  One     red     spot     amid     universal 

verdure. 


856 [Ko-Kobj 

Ko  m),  n.     O  [t'j  tl]  Validity.     ©  [^jj  tg]  Virtue.   © 

[^ij^c]  Result;  effect.  fno  effect.) 

M^^^h't^^iO^i^xX-^.    Though  I  took  the  medicine,  it  had) 
^<fe^'^^^t'i".  It  was  entirely  the  result  of  study. 

Ko  (#),  n.    Filial  piety. 

^IdiSoS.  Filial  piety  is  the  basis  of  loyalty. 

8S"  ^§iZ.#lrS:l',  to  be  most  dutiful   to  one's  father 
and  DiotJier. 

K6  (^)j  n.    An  incense  (^^^^);  fragrance  (^#). 

8S"  ^^1z  <>  ,  to  burn  incense. — ^  ^,  a  Joss-stick. — j^  ^, 
pnste-in  ren  se . 

K6  (^).  w.     A  shell;  a  shield;  an  armor. 

^B"  £o^,  tortoise-shell. 

Ko,  arf.    This;  so;  thus;  in  the  manner;  in  this  way. 

^^7  \'»^.Bt'^.  It  is  in  this  way. 

*^  -7  U  "C  T  §  v^.  Please  act  in  this  manner.  Twhat].) 

U\it-^'->^--i-f.  This  is  what  I  think.    [I  tell  you) 

Koakinai  {^h  f^  M),  n.    Trading  on  a  sm.all  scale. 
wo  STiru.     To  trade  on  a  small  scale. 

CS"  fh  IS  A,  <'  retail-deiderj  a  sniaU-tradesuian. 

Koan  (#^),  n.     A  design;  a  plan;  a  scheme. 

snru,  vt.     To  design;  plan. 

^iX\t^-i^^  ^  UtiO  fi .    This  was  designed  by  him. 

Koan  (^  ^),  ?z.     Momentary  ease. 

C3~^?r^f^lf,  to  snatcli  (t  moment  of  ease. 

Koan  (S-^),  n.     The  public  peace. 

tSS"  ^  ^5rW:^.  '^'^  distiD'b  the  2>iil>^ic  lieace* — ^  ??  \ 
the  2)ifblic  jJ^ace  jjolicr. 

Koashi  ('l^S),  n.    Mincing  steps. 

CS"  'h  j£l3i?  <  ,  to  ■)}iince;  iralh  ii'ith  m  incing  stejys. 

Koatsu  (^  M),  n.    High  pressure. 

Koba  (tK  ^),  /z.     Shingles.  fshop;  works. 

Koba  (X^),  n.  A  manufactory;  a  factory;  a  work- 

tS=-  >  V  -V  xg;;  ^  X^,  '<■  merino-factory.  '^(f§). 

Kobai([^J:K),  n.     Receiving  stolen  goods;  fencing 

CS"  tX  R  5:  j""  ^ ,   'o  receive  stolen  goods. — Jft  g  :#,  a   r 
ceiver  of  st<den  goods;  a  fence  ({§). 

Kobai  (^^),  n.     The  red  plum. 
Kobai  (^@l!),  ^.    A  slope;  a  gradient;  an  inclim 
an  acclivity  (_h:^'^co);  a  declivity  iTf'^i^'^)' 

^  6Si^'!^'  t  >■-»  [  i)  ^  \'>].        The  slope  [gradient]  is  steep  fgen 
«S"  t;  gS  i^.  "  gradient  j^ost.  [tie] 

Kobai  (E^S),n.    Purchase. sum,  v^  To  bu; 

purchase. sha(-^),  ?z..  A  purchaser;  a  buye 

CS-g|  1  ^^■a.  a  jmrciiasing  gnild{association\-—^' 
p%irchasing-2>oxver . 

Kobai  (S-^),  n.     Public  sale;  auction. sun 

vt.     To  sell  in  public;  sell  by  auction. 

*3"  2-  W'-PH  "^.  ''^  ./"'^  to  j)ubUc  sale;  init  xtp  to  aiictio 
— S  S  E  ^.  disposition  bi/  j>id/lic  sale. 


[Kob— Kob] ^ 

Eobaisn  (S-^  li),  n.    A  common  multiple. 

8®~  ^  ''h  ^  ^  K,  ''*«  least  coiiinioii  iniiltijile. 

Kobamishosho  (^Blf  #),  n.    A  protest. 

«S"  jEii#5rfp^:^'8.  '«  tJrmv  ujf  <t  protest. 

Kobamu  (^et-),  vi.  ©[[y-jih]  To  oppose.  ©  [ffi^] 
To  reject  (^iJPftit^);  protest  (i^l^);  refuse  (^*g). 

W.^^  ^^^^tz.  The  enemy's  inroad  was  opposed. 

^PS£EjaoS5c5:Jilt^     The  application  was    rejected  on 
ii$:SA /<:'.  the  ground  that  the  term  for  it 

was  past. 
^liK^^$:^/V?t*.  He  refused   to  pay    it  [protested 

against  its  payment]. 
t^^lcVU^^^fi.  He  rejected  the  demand. 

Koban  (^J^^J),  n.    A  gold  coin. gata  (-^),  n. 

An  oval;  an  ellipse. gatano  (^f^co),  a.   Oval; 

elliptical.  Tswine.) 

JSl3'h^"'l^i.  It    is   like  casting  pearls    before) 

Eobansho  (^  S  K\),  n.     A  police-box ;   a   police-! 
Kobanzame  (/J>^J.t3(),  ??.    The  sucker.         Lstand.f 
Kobashii  (^llll^),  a.     O  [^^]     Sweet;  fragrant; 
aromatic,     ©[i'fij]    Tempting;  profitable. 

76^ ^f  U>'">^i^-^  S.  There  is  a  sweet  smell. 

3?!^  L-v^ft  ^t'l'i  ^  \'i         It  is  not  profitable  [tempting]  work. 

Kobe  (0),  n.    The  head. 

5J!?:{a  ?>  -ti  W^K  i£  li^O     As  I  turn  it  over  in  my  mind,  thi 

in  L-.  past  seems  a  dream. 

Kir  SJI5:^<tS,  f'?  hang  doiini  the  head. 

Kobeki  m^%\  n.    A  descending  series  (IK^iO). 

Koben  (^^),  n.  O  [S^]  Refutation;  confutation. 
©  [i)i^]    Protest;  remonstrance.      ©  [S^-g-c^]  A 

plea;  a  plea  in  abatement. sum.  vt.     To 

refute;  protest;  make  a  plea  in  abatement. 

8^  '5o^  Jg|  Iri—  fe  5?  'Si    The  defendant's  plea  in  abatement 
i  ^  '^  v>.  is  absolutely  without  point. 

Eobetsu  (P  ^ij),  n.    House  by  house;  each  house. 

•^"  P  il'j  SO.  "  house-vnte. 

Eobi  (jig),  n.     Flattery;  adulation;  fawning. 

rUj  vi.     To  flatter;  adulate;  fawn  upon. 

9^ii^  i  ft  ■^,  to  currtf  fa  voav  with. 

K6bi(5J!!^-),  n.  Copulation. suru,  t'i.  To  copu- 
late.      ki  (-0]),  n.     The  pairing-time. 

Eobi  ('(^Ijfii),  n.     The  second  reserve. 

'aTig  t^lL":^-:?,  to  (Ira/'t  into  the  second  reserve. — i^  Ki» 
U-.  t/ir  second  reacrre.~-\^'jfS^,  service  in  the  second 
rvsrrve . 

Eobihetsurai  (iJuS/i),  n.      Flattery;    sycophancy. 
Eobihetsurau,  vi.   To  flatter;  carry  favour  with, 
Eobiki  (4^|ft),  n.     A  sawyer. 

^d'M  Vi.  tf.  "  saa-tnill. 

Eobin  (#fiA!),  n.    A  good  opportunity  of  sending. 


858 [Kob—Kobj 

tt  cu  ^  -Si-  r6  Ut  fSg  ^    I  take  this  good    opportunity   to 
T'li  9  -h  is.  send  you  this  article. 

Kobin  (^^fiS),  n.  A  later  mail;  a  later  opportunity 
of  mailing. 

^li^  'lE'i-^S.  I  reserve  the  rest  for  a  later  maiL 

Kobito  (''J^  A),  w.     A  dwarf;  a  pigmy;  a  Lilliputian, 

CSiT'yh  A  B,  Z,iUij)iit;  <tn  island  ofjn{/)nies. 

Koho  iW^^),n.     Yeast;  ferment. 

Kobo  (^11),  n.    An  Imperial  undertaking  [plan]. 

S^'  M.M.^M-M^'t  f^  support  the  Inipei-ial  2)lan. 

Sob5  (fflt),  n.     Rise  and  fall  (of  a  nation). 

2.  iSl— ^  g  t  OglJ  ^  '^PSx    This  is  the  point  -which  determines 
^  V .  the  rise  and  fall  of  a  nation. 

Kobo  (^^),  n.     Extent. 

^  S  15^+  Mi-a«.  Its  extent  is  several  tens  of  ri. 

Kobo  (MM),  n.    Promise;  good  prospect. 

2. 0^^'.i"5j  ^^  P  ir S/i'.    This  enterprise  gives  fair  promise. 
iS  i7u  J^  'J  si  ^.  The  state  of  trade  is  very  pramis-| 

Koboku  ("if/k),  n.    An  old  [aged]  tree.  Ling.) 

■S":^l*^i.^'S'H3.  Aged  t-.ees  gr  3'.v  thick, 

Koboku  (ti  7h),  n.     =Kareki. 
KobonnSC^itfl-fg),  a.     Excessively  concerned  for 
[fond  of]  one's  children.  ""drop;  be  spilt.l 

Koboreru  (i^H5),  ri.    To  flow;  overflow;  run  over;) 

2f^i^ti"^  S>^^3.  Water  is  running  over  from    the 

bucket. 
^0±  \Z  ^t^  {iiffe.  Tea  has  been  spilt  on  the  desk. 

^  P  i~-?2  2  llJlz^'^jlS.     Tears  flow  with  gratitude. 
§  if  12  o  ^  l:?;^»  P .  She  is  brimming  with  amiability. 

^S'  Ctl'^M^,  (171  uneorpectrfl  ffooil  fortune. 

Kobosu  (mi),  vt.  O  [7^^:.}:']  To  spill;  shed;  drop 
(•;iSb.t);  pour  out.     ©[^-^p.]    To  grumble. 

^I'^-fc'-^  v^l:  !§  5  Jo.    Take  care  not  to  spill  ink  on  the 

-^  -i  II  C'  e  \-^.  desk.  rthing. ) 

1^"^^  P  IZ.2.;^'  UX  rbfe.     He  was  grumbling  hard  over  some-) 

Kobotsu  (iz":?),  z;f.  To  break;  destroy;  demolish, 
bring  to  ruin.  'a  hui.) 

lK3"^^3i5'5,  to  demolish  a  house. — [lI?:^"S>,  todcstroi/) 

Kobn  (^),  71.  A  wen  (^^);  a  swelling  (Slri);  a 
bump  (llTi);  a  gnarl  (Tfcgff);  a  knob  (i^ Xli^  i{i:^4^^); 
a  protuberance  (!l:|a);  a  humpC^^tfUtC^I^H^^). 

^il.^i^'lii  ^■fe.  I  got  a  bump  on  the  forehead. 

i?S~7[cO®,  rt  (jnarl  of  a  tree  —  @<7)_ho^,  a  hill-joj/. 

Kobn  (l^l?),  ??.      Incitement;   stimulation. 

snru,  vt.     To  incite;  stimulate;  inspirit;  stir  up. 

C^M  MI'£^^"*"S,  to  stir  up  couraife. 

Kobn  (H  ^),  n.     =Konbu.  rpartlj 
Kobn  (i^Bil),  n.    The  rear;  the  hind-part;  the  back-] 
Kobn  ijtiWdi  ^«     Wildness;  barrenness;  desolation | 
nOj  a.    Wild;  barren;  desolate. 


[Kob— Kocj 859 

B^~  JtI  M<^M,  bai'reti  hnid;  a  ^vildcrncss. 

Kobugattai  (S-  -^^  "^  tl)j  n.     The  union  of  court 

nobles  and  military  families. 
Eobnn  (?-^),  n.    A  protege;  one's  underhands. 

^^\Z^  Z.  t^  become  one-sj>rotege. 

Eobnn  (S"^),  n.     Ancient  [archaic]  writing. 
Kobnn  (S-^),  n.     An  official  document. 

^  ^  ^,  an  official  fiocitntciit;  an  official  note. — 2-  "X  ^, 
fo7'niaHties  for  the  issue  of  lairs  and  ordinances. 

Kobnne  (''J>:^il-),  w.     A  boat;  a  small  boat.      Tsnow.] 
Eobnri  (/J^P^),  ?2.      Light   rain;  a    slight  fall   off 

F^f)^']>Ff  H^ofe.  The  rain  has  become  lighter. 

KohvLTil^hJ^'},  n.     Small  size. 

CS"  A^  JKV-f^o,  to  mahe  (a  thing''  of  Small  size. 

Kobnshi  (^),  n.    The  fist. 

fl®~  ^  ^  S  ^ ,  to  ni  ahe  a  fist;  close  a  7ia  ml. — ^  «  @  4  "C  fl 
"7,  to  strike  irith  a  clenched /ist. 

Kobnshi  dS"  5^  ±),  n.    An  old-time  warrior. 
Kobntsn  (i'T^i^yj),  n.     An  antique;  antiquities. 

rsr  a"  T^  rS,  «  second-Jitmd  denier. 

Kobntsn  ($T'4^j),  n.    A  favourite  dish  [food]. 

e:  jflVi  JAO;:^  JT  t^-f^ .       This  is  my  great  favourite. 

Kobntsn  (1^419),    n.       A    mineral. no,    a. 

Mineral. gakn  (-^),  w.     Mineralogy. 

gaknsha  (-^^-),  n.    A  mineralogist. 

C3~  SS  %^  ^.  the  mineral  hinrfdom  . 

Kobntsngakn  i:^  Si^ji  ^),  n.     Archaeology.    -jo- 

I    no  (-±.0';),  a.     Archseological. slia  (--i^),  n. 

'    An  ar;:'haeologist;  an  antiquary. 

Kocha  if/f^,),  n.     Powdered  tea. 

K6cha(^^),  n.     Black  tea. 

Kochakn-snrn  ([£]  ^-t^),  vL     To  adhere ;  cohere  ;| 

Kochi[M}^],n.     An  east  wind.  Lstick.) 

i^^IK  ;*>  if^Lji.  c-ti  i      When  the  cast  wind  blows,  waft 
Pi^'^L  me  your  fragrance,  O  plum-blos- 

som. Tflathead].) 

Sochi  (fii^),  n.      PlatycephaluPi  ind)cn>';  [^Indian! 
vor.hi  ((fhilli),  n.     High  ground;  an  upland;  a  hill;  a 
uC^/f/). 

'U^t^JB—^iRtiiS    Shinano,  bciiiR:  the  highest  plateau 

'^'A('T!AM*KTX'f.  in  Japan,  is  the  source  of  water-) 

L-i>-     :  ff    -:  J5  tm,  r/i^  £0.1^m<fre  hill.  Lsupply.l 

^ochi  (ylt'JllO,  n.     Waste  land. 

iochi  (;fJtilli),  n.     Arable  land;  a  cultivated  field. 

air  t)t  till  >ffi[  il:^^,  t"  (tdjasf  arohlr  Intid. 

il[6chi  (r';  iM'),  w.     Being  skilful  but  slow. 

i'l'iWlBiivitat^i' .  The  skilful  Init  slow  is  inferior  to 

the  unakiiful  but  quick. 

Cochira[iII:-;j.  iltiS],  n.    This  place;  this  side. 


860  iKoc— Kod] 

/l|<OZl*>  ?>t)^*i£«g-r'(u]t*  This  side  of  the  river  is  MusashI 

y  ^'{•^.  and  the  other  is  Shimosa. 

2.t,E,'^'fe>jgt;"f3\'i.  Please  come  this  way-. 

^%l1i>h  fe>^  $US-ii  -5.  I  will  send  it  to  you. 

Kocho  im  ^),  n.  The  butterfly. 

Kocho  (P  W),  n.  The  headman  of  a  village. 

Kocho (^il!]),??..  O  The  high  tide.      ©[MMh]  The 

climax.  Tthe  headmaster  ;  the  principal.  1 

Kocho  (i^-i:),  n.  The  director;  the  schoolmaster;] 

<S"  i§  ¥  -^  t5  -^,  ffif^  director  of  n  high  school — 41  ^  g 
^,  the  jirincipal  [headmaster]  of  a  middle  school. — /J-i  ^ 
^  ^  ^,  tft^  headnmster  of  (t  jiritmiri/  school. — j^  ^  >^  :^, 
itii  acting  j^i'incijMd  [headmaster]-—]^  -^  f^  S,  "  dojnity 
2)viticijMtl. 

Kochokotsu  (tJ^i^'H*)?  '>^-    The  sphenoid  bone. 

Kochoku  (Slik),   n.       Sturdines?. na,    a. 

Sturdy;  stubborn;  upright. 
Kochii  (3JS.,'£0,  n.     The  loyalty  of  a  single  person. 

e<^  M  (S'JrS^,  ^o  show  one^s  Im/alty  single-handed. 

Kochii  (P  tj^)j  n.    The  interior  of  the  mouth. 

P  4'i^te  ^'ztfe.  The  mouth  is  sore  inside. 

KodachiCicjL),  n.    A  clump;  a  cluster  of  trees;  a 
grove  (^f ). 

lUO±  t(i  Tic  <Li''S,  S?o-C     On  the  hill  the  cluster  of  trees  is 

^  S .  covered  with  leaves. 

83"  S  ;^  ^.  "  grove  in  shimmer. 

Kodai  ( ,5"  fc),  n.    Ancient  times;  antiquit3% 

no,  a.     Ancient;  antique. 

C®"  ^'R^^iP,  ancient  literature — "S'f^SS^,  «"  archaic 
2)attern. — v^i^J^,  ancient  Jiistoi'y. 

Kodai  (If  ;^),  n.    Exaggeration;  hyperbole.     • 

na,  a.     Exaggerated. 

^  jfl  li  ^^  9  f?  :/c  ^  |g  ^i .       The  story  is  too  exaggerated 

Kodai  (@^  ;^),  n.   O  [;^]  Greatness.   ©  \JM~\  Vastness. 

©[StO:]    Grandeur;  magnificence. na,  a. 

Great;  huge  (gA);  vast;  stupendous;  magnificent. 

?Jl  SI  ®  X  '"^  9  .  It  is  on  an  stupendous  scale. 

®  ;^  'S  ^  ?^  ?i .  It  is  a  magnificent  building. 

CS"  ^'X^T&,  vast  <rnd  boundless. 

Kodai  (f^  M),  n.    A  gibbet;  the  gallows;  a  scaffold. 

g<  g  o^  i  j't^-  ^?z.  He  died  on  the  gibbet. 

Kodaka  ( fp  j^),  a.    High-backed. 
Kodakai(d-i^l'),  a.    Slightly  high.         TTo  echo. 

Kodama  (7tc;g),  ?2.  An  echo.  nihibikuCC^O 

K6dan(^f:^),  n.    O [^ ;/,^oj  Story-telling.    ©[I^if] 

A  discourse.  fSu.  «  story-teller. ^ 

<K5-  P  ^  5:  SS  <  .  ^o  ^t«<en  fo  «  discourse  [a  story]-— %  m 

Kodan  (Ul tg),  ?i.    A  lecture-platform  (^ $|j^);  a  pul- 
pit (^#jt(7;). 


:)l 


S3r  mW.y^-^'^'il^  \  *^  staiifl  on  [get  up  on]  <t  i>/'/<7o»'wt. 

Kodan  (?^:  P5),  n.  O  [41/; milcO)]  A  later  [next]  part, 
©[il^iij-^-'^]  A  later  scene  [act]. 

^Sl^^KizS'*^^.        It  will  be  carefully  stated  in  the) 

Slodan  (^WO,  ^-    Town-talk;  gossip.        Lnext  part.) 

03r  ^Wk^M.  cotntnou  talk. 

Kodan  (it  §f ),  n.    A  star  shell. 
K6danshi(0||^),  n.      0[^^:f]   A    handsome 
man.     ©  [-i:  :^]  A  fine  fellow. 

tCi  ^  ^^t'h  {ki^m    A  fine  fellow,  but  it  is  a  pity  that  he 
^T^  h  "f.  knows  nothing  of  strategy. 

56dan-snru(Pf:®t'^)5  'vi.  To  leave  a  lecture-plat- 
form [platform,  rostrum].  fapplause.) 

*fi  ^  PS  ^o  4)  II p^  ^  t.     He  left  the    platform  amid   loud) 

lodashi  (^J^  Hi  I),  n.  Putting  [giving]  out  in  small 
quantities. 

0Q~  -^i/U  SJ  L\Z^  ia.  to  tttJtC  out  lyiniwy  in  small  sums. 

Sodate  ('J^  tS),  n.    A  small  shield. 

t  <nic^  /\-*W.\Z\^X^i.    He  fought  a  while  with  the  tree 
illofe.  as  a  shield. 

56datsii(n^),  n.  Oral  instruction;  verbal  mes- 
sage.      snru,  vt.    To  instruct  orally. 

Sodawaru,  vi.  O  =Kodei-suru  (t(i]  iJ£t^).  ©  [Ix  ti 
^i]  To  obstruct;  oppose. 

i  <  S  JH  5:  ■^'^ot  2.  fi  \d.    He   is  fond  of   opposing   another 

Z>^U.  with  quibbles.       restrained.] 

Sodei-suru  (tS]  fZ&t^)?  ^^^-  To  adhere  to;  keep  to;  be! 

^^\Z^\1-^-f  V-^X    Take  in  the  meaning  of  the  whole 
<^SRt?:Rjfl-  sentence  without  keeping  to  the 

individual  words  or  phrases. 
7-2  S'l  yiM  i^  U  ^  ?*  ^ .  They  adhere  too  much  to  the  rules. 

I6den(#jg),  n.     A  present  made  in  condolence. 
{od5  (Mfi;),  n.     Beat;  pulsation  (M  ■!#) ;  palpitation 

'aiR^a$l/J);  throbbing  (i.^±). sum,  vi.    To 

'  beat;  palpitate;  throb.  Tn.     A  photometer.) 

Code  {it  fS),  n.    Intensity  of  light. kei  (-;i^), ) 

lo^oiMm.n.  0[i^?]  Attitude.  ©  [^gl^i^-^-^:)] 
1 1  igh  power.     ©  [^!^  I  ^]  A  high  degree, 

«i*~  Si  /S'^fTI  ^  iB5,  "  hlf/fi-jioirnr  iiiicroscoj>e. 

v6do(li3i;S;),  n.     Hardness. 

EH  ^IfiW  ;5  S  <.^  L.     Diamond   is  the  greatest  in  hard) 
■  t^  fHHtf,  the  MCdlti  o/' hariltirss,  Lness.j 

iodo  CiJia),  n.     The  ecliptic. 

'■^  3T  >]t  '^t.  t/ie  xotllncdl  lit/fit. 

!6d5  (f  ffi/i),  w.    An  action;  a  movement. su* 

m,  vi.     To  act;  move. 

Pi  ^'  li  IF.  H  o  U  8^1  ^i .  U  is  act  ion  is  a  just  one. 

odo  {i/'i iii),  n.     A  gallery  (of  a  mine). 
lMo{i)!iiW>),n.     Brass. 


862 [Kod— Koej 

Kodo  (#  it),  n.    Filial  piety. 

C3~  #  M^Mi',  i*)  f^ct  until  great  filial  piety. 

Kod6(2^it),  n.      0[itg^]   A   highway!      ©[iE^j 

Justice.  \the  path  of  justice.) 

jeS"  ^M'^^il-i-  *«'  «<^*  u>t«A  justice. — S^j^^Sl-,  to  taJi-e) 

Kodo  (^  S),  n.    A  lecture-hall. 
KodoguCi^stJ:),  n.     =Furudogu. 
"KoAokvL  i^Wii),  n.     An  orphan;  a  solitary  person. 
no,  a.     Orphan;  solitary. 

flS-MH^^JS^JS^.^o  If'f^rl  a  solitary  [lonely]  life. 

Kodoku  (ii#),  n.     Mineral  pollution;  copper  poi- 
soning. 

fi®"  ^  ^  ^  ^  K,  sufferers  from  cop2*(^'  poisoning. 

Kodoku  (Ef  IS),  w-     Subscription ;  taking  in. 

sum,  vt.     To  take  in ;  subscribe  to. 

if  Kli=i  'M.^M  3UX5:S.      I  take  in  three  newspapers. 
^g'  ^  ^  ^,  ^t  neu'spajier-subscinber;  neirspajwr-vead- 
ei-s.—^  0  ^,  rt  subscription  to  a  newspaper)- 

KodomoC^-^),  n.     A  child  [pi.  children];  a  boy;  a 

baby(S^);  an  infant  (^^). rashiki,  cu 

Childish (mr-flitSSi^ni*);  puerile  (f^±);  child-Hke 
(d-i^i-fa-^ULr;.    notoki.    Childhood. 

^{^OB5;^^B,i<^OA     I  know  him  well  from  childhood. 

^fe^o-Clr  P  ^t.  r  the  hardship.) 

^  ^  >t^\Z  t  r^  h  {  1©^'.        Even  in  his  child's  heart  he  feels) 

»S"  ^  ^  ?;  Wt  o  [  S  t?],  to  bri7ig  tip  [give  birth  to]  «  child. 

— ^^?:'nl -Si^^,  to  pet  a  child — /Jn  tJ^  JUtA  H:^  S.  ^o  treat 

lihe  a  child. — =^  il^^^ ,  fondness  for  children. — ?  ■(^  2 

^,  juvenile  theatricals. 

Kodomyaku  (^  i/;  fi'lc),  n.    The  femoral  artery. 
Koe  (^),  >i.     A  voice  (a"^);  a  sound  (gf  S);  a  cry 
(P;l-^);anote(.^K^-). 

S5:?SPUB?l^o?2.  He  called  at  the  top  of  his  voice. 

^i^'til  ^-  <  ^2.  My  voice  is  gone. 

K^OI^<?'?,gi^*-g'^lt  The  lark's  song  [notes]  sounds 
BS  i  ^ .  pleasant.  Thear  me, 

M  *£  t''V7'fz  4^'^ X.  5 v».  I  called  out  to  him,  but  he  did  not 

A''^  S  i^  L-  5  i".  I  hear  some  one  calling. 

iI®"S^[H^,  to  cry  out — '^^SLX^,  to  raise  one's 
voice — S^t*^  ibZ,  fo  lower  one's  voice — &c^^,  an  it^ 
secVs  cry — jSxiS,  «  loiv  voice — l3^/\j\f/l,-o^^,  a  shirfU 
voice. — ;fcc"v.'>g,  a  deep  voice. 

Koeim.nin.    0[|j£5i4]  Manure.    ©[E]  NightsoiL 

IKS'  J5G5:  -^  S,  '"  manure. — £2  IR  P ,  «  nightsoil-nian.—%, 
jfjl,  a  nightsoil  bucket. 

Koeda  (^hW),  n.    A  twig;  a  sprig;  a  spray. 

xsy  A^^iW^:>  isii;  to  cut  auay  the  twigs.     TGlorioUS- 

Koei  0t  '^),  n.      Honour  ;   glory. arn,  a. 

—  §?  -'^  ^  ^  i2*t  It  ail  <•  S     No  greater  honour  could  be  confer 
<.  O  '"i  U.  red  upon  our  family. 


is 


I.Koe--KofJ    863 

Ift^'i  S5^  K5:#fe.  A  glorious  victory  was  won. 

Kdei  i'i^^),  n.    The  rear-guard  ;  the  rear  (of  an^ 
Koei(?^^),  n.     A  descendant.  Larmy).) 

Koeki  (2^  ^),  n.     Public   [common]    good;    pubhc 
benefit;  pubhc  interest. 

KF"  ^^5:ftS.  to  make  j^l^'ns  for  the  jmblic  (food. — ^ 
^^y§26S  :/3:^&,  to  exert  one^s  utmost  for  the  2»'^li'C 
benefit. — ^'^n'^  ^,  an  enterjrrise  for  the  public  benefit. 

Koeki  (5!  M),  w.     Trade;  commerce;  barter  {Vj)H% 

hT)). sturn,  vi.     To  trade  u'it/i;  barter  it'ii/fc. 

Eoen  (^^),  n.    A  park;  a  pubhc  garden. 

0i2"  B  tfc  ^  ^  SI,  Hibiyn  I'at'h. 

Koen  (^^),  n.    Support. suru,  t;i.    To  sap- 
port;  back  up.     guil(-^),  ?i.    A  support. 

$?  ^li^S^^Silf  t     Our  army,  having  the  nation  at  its 
^  ^  M-^fe.  back,    became    more  energetic) 

Koen  {M  ^)j  ^.    A  lecture-meeting.  Lthan  ever.) 

'i^  ^  ^5:  §i  ^  ,  *<*  hold  a  lectiire-meeting . 

Koen  (EHi^),  ?i.    A  lecture;  an  address. snm, 

vL     To  lecture;  give  a  lecture;  address. 

aha  {-^),  n.    A  lecturer. 

Vi,^c^^^l^^<^^^t^i>     He  gave  an  address  on  the  results 

P  5  L-ti.  of  his  inspection  abroad. 

firj-  ^  IPI  ■&,  «  lecture-meet  i  u (/ . 

KoervL  (^t^)f  vt.     0[-i§^'^f<]  To  pass;  cross;  go 
over;  pass  through.     &[M}^]  To  exceed.     ©[@ 

i]  To  surpass  ;  excel.  Fthree  thousand.) 

j       "fi"^  H  ^  A?r:^*.  The   persons  assembled  exceeded) 

I       ^0^;J- li^tt^ite/Sfr    His   scientific  [literaryj  ability  is 
I  i*  i  ^ .  in  some  points  above  the  common. 

JC»"  IU[/I1]  ii^  x:  Z .  to  gn  over  [cross]  "  "•'  ountnin  [a  river]' 
!   — ^  ff:-ri^i.i.  to 2xtss  tJirouyh  [surmount]  n  di/ficulty. 

Koern  (UEiA^),  vi.    O  [Ije.  i^'^'j  To  grow  fat  [corpulent]. 
©[nilfA]   To   grow  fertile.      Koeta,  a.      OFat; 
'   plump;  corpulent.     ©  Fertile;  rich. 

ii'fi.^l±i!!i.'^.^tX^Z.    The  land  about  here  is  very  fertile. 

ioetsu  (t^  ^),  71.    Revision;  review. snru,  vi. 

To  revise;  review. 

as-  HP^fl^tlil^DS.  revised  by  J*r.  Taguchi. 

?[ofii  (I'f^),  w.     Old  fashion;    anticjue  style;    old 
stom  [manner]. 

.  1  J^v-ic^^ff  9;^^f.  It  is  an  antique  style  of  buiMing. 

tofa  (X^),  ru    A  navvy;  a  workman. 

H'f'  X  ^  55,  a  fore^nian,  of  worktnen  [naxivies]- 

Cofa  (iV/fti),  n.   Proclamation;  ])romulgation. 

luru,  vt.     To  promulgate;  proclaim. 

E^'Sm  HHIftt;*!  ittmuai     We    sanction    hereby    the    News- 
»Z.«^5:iiW<t  UU.  paper  Regulations  and  order  the 

-,  same  to  be  promulgated. 


864 [Kof— Kog] 

Kofa  (li^),  n.     A  miner. 

K6fu(^r^),  n.  Delivery. survL,  vt.  To  de- 
liver; hand  to;  grant  to. 

Kofa  (^  Mj),  n.     School  custom. 

Kofukii(^iSro), 71.  ©Happiness;  felicity;  blessing 
(ij$i:^|5ic;)jp|);  blessedness  (^^);  bliss  (|n£iiC7)jpg); 
beatitude;  welfare  (^^^4^).  ®l^M]  Good 
fortune. na, o.    Happy;  fortunate;  blessed. 

«®"^fi?:ffS,  to  pf^'f/  /«'•  ha2r2iittess.—^^^-^{  ,  to 
receive  blessittffs — gf  :^  ^  i^  ^  :S  ::fe  $  ^i,  the  greatest 
hapiriness  of  the  (jreatest  number. — ^  fi  ^  ^  ^  ^,  «  hap- 
py Jimne  [household]- 

Kofuku  (ll^fv),  n.      Surrender;  capitulation  (fi^# 

Fft^). suru,  w.      To  surrender;  submit;! 

fi®"  Pf  ^  :K.  "  flf'U  "/  surrender.    Ly ield ;  capitulate.  I 
Kofuku  (P  HI),  71.    The  belly.  [j^tite.)^ 

C®"  PEI^3S&5?fe  j",  toeat  one^s  fill;  satisfy  onc^s  ap-\ 

Koflin  (n  tt^),  w.     The  manner  of  speaking. 

8®"  A''^  Dp^^  ^  fy;5,  fo  initnic  another's  manner  o/) 

Kofun  {K:^),  n.    Rouge  and  powder,      ispeaking.] 

Kofun  (S-ft),  n.     Public  indignation. 

Kofun  (^S), ''^.  Stimulation;  stimulus;  excite 
ment;  agitation. sum,  ^^^.  To  be  stimu- 
lated; be  excited. zai  (-^IJ),  n.   A  stimulant. 

Koga  {"S"?i)>  ^-    Refinement;  grace. na,  a. 

Graceful;  antique  and  refined.  Tpainting.! 

Koga  (T^fi),  n.     An  ancient  picture;  ancient  [old]! 

Kogai  (/J^  K)}  'ii'    Buying  in  small  quantities. 

suru,  vt.     to  buy  in  small  quantities. 

Kogai  (>^  ^h),  n.  Outdoors;  out-of-doors;  open  air. 
no,  a.    Outdoor. de,  ad.    In  open  air, 

p  ^|>  o  il  tdlrj;  ;|'^li  i     Outdoor  exercise  is  good  for  om^ 

v».  health. 

8^"  P  ?h  ^  gj,  outdoor  sports  [games;  amusements]. 

Kogai  (dP-fpl),  n.    Bringing  up  from  infancy. 

^  i^ liiF  g^t:'^-5/2.  I  reared  this  dog  from  a  puppy. 

Kogai(n  ^h)j7?.    Mentioning  to  others. sum 

vt.     To  disclose;  utter.  Ttown). 

Kogai  ($15  9h),  n.    The  suburbs ;  the  outskirts  (of 

*Q~  ^  J^h  Sc  #,  "    tvalU    in   the  stiburbs. — ^  ^\  jg  ^,  a 
excursion  to  the  outshirts. 

Kogai  (tS  tiE),  n.      An  outline  (t|t  i^) ;  an  epitome 

;0;fpO®^«c7f:-ti.  Give  an  outline  of  the  work. 

Kogai  (1^  'tfe),  n.   Patriotic  indignation. sun 

vi.     To  be  indignant. 

fi®~  tMM^-^i'  ^,to  be    grieved  and  indignant.-^ 
§J.  one  indignant  at  the  state  of  society.  W} 

Kogai  (^),  n.    A  bar  for  the  hair.  ^'^ 


[Kog— Kog] 865 

[ogai  ( P  W)f  n.    The  palate. 

»^  P  ^  "n".  the  palate  hone. 

log^i  iM  ^h)<  n.     Outside  a  compound  [premises]. 

SSS"  1?  $  i®  :^  ^h,  outside  the  station  compound. 

[ogai  (}i§  ^h),  n.     Outside  a  port  [harbour]. 

*3~  ^  ^'hV-^?  \Q'^,to  ancJioi-  outside  a  harbour. 

[ogakn  {it  i),  ti.    Optics. 

[ogakn  (X  ^),  n.     Engineering; shi  (-db),  n, 

A  bachelor  of  engineering. 
[ogan  (^  M))  ''^-    A  ruddy  [rosy]  face. 

<(^"  iK^^H^  ^i  «  handsotne  rosy-faced  hoi/. 

[6gan(^3iL),  n.     The  testicles. en(-i^),  w. 

Hydrocele. 

[5gaii  {J$.M),  n.     Impudence;  brazen-face. 

na,  a.     Brazen-faced;  impudent. 
:6ga-na  (^  Wi),  a.    Graceful  (ti^i^);  elegant. 

iS  5f*  V  SH  ^  ■t'  i  2 .  It  is  an  elegant  dress. 

!ogane[^^],  n.    Gold. iro(-t^),  t?.    A  gold- 
en colour. 

ifS"  S^i£9''5;i:7J,a  sword  ornamented  tvith  gold. 

[ogane  [^j^f^],  n.     A  small  sum ;  a  small  change. 
loganemushi  [^  ^  ^],  n.    The  may-beetle. 
[ogara  ('J-^S),  n.     Small  stature. 
[ogarashi  (^Kti),  n.     An  autumn  wind. 

;i;t6i"5^<.  The  autumn  wind  blows. 

iogareru  (.IfeHo),  vi.     To  long  [yearn]  o/^er;  be 
I  smitten  with  love. 

*S~  1011  ^.f;*t2,   to  be  smitten  unth  love. — ^■.^,  death) 

logashira  (^J-al),  n.    A  foreman.  L/wm*  iowe.j 

:ogasn  (It^i't),  v^.     To  bum ;  scorch;  char;  inflame. 

I    r^-  ^"^^/-.Mi^f,  to  burn  mu:''s  clothes. — ,gt*  i'^.t^t.  to 
wnne  ivith  love  for- 

.ogata('J>?^),  n.     =Koburi.  Tpen-knife.) 

!ogatana('J^  7J),  n.     A  knife;  a  pocket-knife;  a) 

(     4-:tf-  'J»  7J  W  I,  kni/e-icuflk;  /iuI/'-nieasurea;  tinkeri-ny,' 
I  tt  injtori.iinf/  me<tsin'e\^f^j]^). 

>gawa  ('i^^'l),  n.     A  brook  ;  a  stream ;  a  rivulet. 
)gawase  (^hm^),  n.    Kawase  (ICy;  ^)  ^riLt. 
>ge  (f^^^^),  ^.     Incense  and  flowers;  offerings. 

^  #  ^  ^  lu]  kf  ?2.  We  ofTeri'cl  incense  and  flowers. 

•^  ^  ^  Jft.  ""  o/f'erittf/  in  tnttnei/. 

ige  (A  >'),  n.    O  [fU  +,V^]  Fluctuations.    ©  [«"u  IT] 
Quality.     ®[^^m]  Hank. 

i»-  AT  it?  It  J6,  to  ifrade. 

'gecha  (IH^),  n.     iJark  brown  colour. 
I'gei  (  r.  #^),  n.      Technology  ;  technics;  the  indus- 

:i:il    art<^. ka  (-'4<),  n.       A    technologist. 

gaku  (-^"r),  7i.    Technology. 


I 


866 [Kog— Kog] 

03!"  X^  Fa,  *^'^  indjistrinl  product;  a  tnanufnctiired 
article-. — JC  ^  i|l  ^,  n.  technical  school;  a  school  of  tech- 
nology . 

Xogeki  i^W)>  n.  O  [^-fyXiis'ml-'C^'l  Attack;  as- 
sail. ©  [^Oi-tcT)]  Assault.  ©[•§  ^]  Charge.  Q 
[mW:]    Storm  (Wi^i-^^^-l      ©[^ A]  Aggression. 

snru,  vt.  To  attack ;  assail;  assault;  charge; 

storm;  fall  upon  (MO>iA^). sha  (-:=&),  n.    An 

assailant ;  an  aggressor. teki  (-6^),  a.     Of- 
fensive. 

-a](*)9  VZ^h^f^MII?:^  They  were  severely  attacked  foi 
S^;Jtfe.  diplomatic  incompetence. 

«S-  Si%3X  ^t  ^,  to  attack  the  enemy .—%^\zmWL\Z'Ai^, 
to  he  satldeuly  attacked — JX  ^  ^,  "n  arnvy  of  attack.— 
iH3  CS  35c  S^,  flank  attack.— A  ^T^M,  «'  personal  attack, 

Kogen  (i^  a"),  ^.  An  old  saying. 

Kogen  (i^  ^),  n.  A  plateau ;  a  table-land. 

Kogen  (^Pif.),  n.  A  suburban  field. 

Kogen  (x5  h"),  n.  Flattery  ;  coaxing.  r*»f7-l 

«S"  3^"f'5:y.o"CA^fIS&^^,  tf>  dupe  a  person  by  coax-] 

Kogen  (M  "§*).  n.     Tall  talk  ;  brag. suru,  vi 

To  talk  tall ;  brag  of;  boast  of.  [bow. 

C3~  i^  "f  5:  Itt  <  ,  to  imlidge  in  tall  talk;  dratv  the  long 

Kogen  (-S-^),  n.      Open    declaration ;    profession 

suru,  vt.      To  declare  in  public  [openly] 

profess. 

^  A^Siit!*^  b"  Ufe.  He  openly  declared  it  in  public. 

Kogen  (til  "g"),  n.     A  rejoinder. suru,  vu    T 

controvert ;  rejoin. 
Kogeru  (.Hlf  S),  vi:   To  burn;  be  charred;  be  scorcl 

ed.     Kogekusai,  a.     Smelling  of  something  b« 

ing  burnt  [charred]. 
Kogi  (% ^),  n.    Doubt ;  hesitation;  wavering.   — ' 

suru,  w.    To  doubt;  hesitate.     shunjun(-;, 

^).    Vacillation. 

JA^Lt^-tif.  He  was  in  doubts  and  could  n(, 

iA^fiB^iti.  Do  not  hesitate.  [  decid 

Kogi  ($n[  il),  Ur     A  protest;  a  remonstrance;  an  e 

postulation. sum,  vt.     To  protest  again 

remonstrate. 

OS-  ikWii^Q^tJ.  to  enter  a  protest  [against]- 

Kogi  (^  la),  n.    Friendship;  intercourse.  Tlectur 
K6gi(li^),  n.    A    lecture. sum,  vt.     T] 

*w}:®±w^#w^il5:     1  attended  once  that  doctor's 

— ®^'>^feE*i**  S.  tures  on  law. 

9^'  fli  ^  Jit.    «    transcript    of    lectures. — ^  HMD, 
manner  of  lecturing . 

Kogi  (2^^),  n.    Justice ;  equity. 
Kogi  (^  ^),  n.    A  wide  sense. 


[Kog— Kog] 867 

035"  ^  15  '< -P  -^  it  Vf ,  to  i^'**  «  tvide  const  miction  (  upon^- 

Kogfidasu  (rf  iHf),  vt.    To  row  out.  Ting  time.) 

®  fe  ^  ^^  t  ^  tH  Lfe.     We  rowed  out  with  our  oars  keei)-) 

So^imodosn  (^W  Ht)?  ^'-     To  row  back- 

Kogire  ('J-^iU),  n.    A  small  piece;  a  patch;  a  strip. 

5ogirei-na  ('J^I^^M^^x),  «.    Rather  pretty ;  neat. 

§5  ^  ?r ']» j^  ^  »t  fC  ^  ^ .     She  is  neatly  dressed. 

Kogitte  ('J- -13]  ?-)j  ^-     A  cheque ;  a  check  (^). 

x>s-  'h^^-t':fel:|?i^i,.  ««  jwv  &?/  cheque.— ^^1^  ,h^^. 
n  cheque  to  bearer. — ^  3)  /J-.  •{?]  ^,  «  ci'ossed  cheque. — |2i^ 
^  S  /]\  -B]  ^,  «  certified  cheque. — yj%  ■&]  ^  ^.  '*  cheque-hook. 
— ^  @  ^  'J-'  i?]  ^,  «  ch(-que  to  ordei'. 

Kogfo("A"^),  »^.      O  [1^^]    An  archaic  word;  an 
obsolete  word.   ©  ["S"  %']  An  old  saying  [proverb]. 

T^f§ltH<.^'=?ld:/g:^»3.    Says  an  old  proverb :  "The  superior 
T^<ft-''f^  i.  man  keeps  aloof  from  danger." 

CogfO  (ni^),  n.     An  oral  (a  spoken)  language. 

»s~  p  l§  fa.  «»*  o'*"^  *f?/?e.  rthe  future.) 

Kogo  (fo]  ^),  oc?.     Hereafter ;   henceforward ;  forj 

fftiStt^SrCJl^J:.      Take  care  for  the  future. 

^6go(^5),  n.     Reciprocity. no,  c.   Recip- 

I  rocal ;  mutual. 

I      ^H.c^M.^st-'Bi^.Lfz.      They  understood  each  other. 

Kg'O  (^  Jii)^  n.    An  empress ;  a  queen ;  an  empress- 
consort  (ic  ^hW^  ^iJt^iiiJ) ;  a  queen-consort. 

ff^  Mlu  f^y,   ff*^'  Majesty  the    JKntjtress. — ^  ^h  1?  SI, 

^A''  Sf!rvices  to   Her  Imperial  Majesty  the  H/tnpress. — 

:'S  :K^.  the  TiOrd  Steward  to  Her  Imperial  Majesty. 

>.^^o{^^),  n.     An  incense-case. 

kOgo  (5il^),  TO.    Sexual  intercourse ;  coition. 

sum.    To  have  sexual  intercourse  with. 
logoe  ('J^  5?),  71.     A  low  voice ;  a  whisper. 

/]>!f-t'15J,i>5gU5:U'C^fe.    They  were  talking  in  whispers. 

iogoejini-suni  (;j|i  ?Et^),  vi-  To  be  frozen  to  death. 
'ogoeru  (J>fix^),  vi.     To  freeze  ;  become  numb. 

^  ?  •t'^  JE  i»*3  i  fe ,  My  hands  and  feet  are  numb  with) 

ogome(^^),  n.     Broken  rice.  Lcold.) 

iogomu  {db]ts),  vi.     To  stoop;  bend  ;  bow. 

*  o  A^^iJUltlli  Si  6^     When  I  come  into  his  presence,  my 
M^t^^n^  1  :J-.  head  bends  [bows]  of  itself. 

ogoraseru,  vt    To  freeze. 

ogoroshi  (  f|5l),  w.     Child-murder;  a  child-mur- 

'l<'rer(A);  infanticide  (fr).5;iAUill^>).  WO  8Uru. 

To  murder  one's  own  child ;  commit  infanticide. 

*og^08hi('M5),  n.    A  slight  bow.     wo  ka^a- 

tneru.    To  bow  slightly. 

'.^gotoi'hlth  n.  Ojub^j A]  Scolding.  ®[^^] 
Grumbling.  ©  [Jl-l^fJ  Blame;  fault-finding.  — 
wo  in.    To  scold ;  grumble ;  find  fault  with. 


868 [Kog— Kohl 

St  ^  'J''  "s  ^  "^"^  li  iftz.  I  was  severely  scolded. 

Eogotoni  (P^l:).    At  every  door  [house]. 

«^-  P  ^l-J8JE>.'»'C^'<S,  to  make  inquiry  at  every  Iiouse. 

Kogu  (vf  C),  vt.     To  row  ;  pull  an  oar;  scull. 

'      «®~  i^  5: 5H* ,  to  row  a  boat. 

Kogu  {M-  jS))  w-     Kind  treatment ;  warm  reception. 
snrn,  vt.     To  treat  kindly;  receive  warmly. 

rS~  f?  jS?:^*^  S,  'o  6e  kindly  treated. 

Koguchi(/J>P),  n.      ©[jJ^]  One  end.      ©[d-H]  A 
small  sum  (of  money). 

S.^^^O/hPlrilql-tt'  What  is  the  diameter  at  the  end  of 
■^  ^n  this  pine-wood  ? 

«^".''M3  ;^->  !.  K"  Pf!^  « .  to  settle  from,  one  end — j\^U  V^^'tZ. 
to  divide  into  small  jiort ions;  subdivide. — /]■>  P  "^  ^,  a 
petty  current  account. — /J>  p  O^  ^,  a  2>etty  dejmsit. 

Eogakeisatsn  (M  ^  # ^),  n.    The  Imperial  Palace 
police. 

*®~  M.^W^W,  the  Imjierial  Palace  Police  Station. 

Kogmi(2fiw^),  n.     An  isolated  force. 

aiSgM^5:?5  !?'C@    The  isolated  force  fotight  its  was 

o.  through   the    surrounding  armj 

and  returned.  i 

Kognn  (^f  ^).  w.    A  march ;  marching. snru 

vi.     To  march. 

BS"  S  4*  If  ^,  '*  march  in  the  snoiv. 

Eogan  (Iki^),  >?.     The  Imperial  army. 

^  §  (u]i>,^  3X'^  U.  Wherever  it    went,    the    Imperii 

army  was  irresistible. 

Kogun  (!^^),  n.     The  rear;  guard. 
Eognsuri  (^  li),  7z.     Powdered  medicine. 
Kogyo  (X.H),  "W.      Industry;  manufacturing  indut 

try. no,  a.      Industrial. ka  (-S),  ^ 

A  manufacturer;  an  industrialist. 

C3~ IT.  M  Jlil.  "  nia}iiifacturing  district. — ;X.  M.  ^'   indr 
trial  circles. — ^M.^ti.  "  technical  scliool. — i^^ 
industrial  book-keepiny. — X^^,    /o»'  industrial  u.^ 
indiistriftl. 

Kogyo  (MM),  n.     Mining;  mining  industry. 

B^~  ^MB.  the  m ininy  law.  fTo  perfom 

Kcgyo  (^^f),  n.      Performance. sura,  r 

ifS-  '^E^i^Vl-f^.  to  run  a  jiluy  [a  theatre]-—^  'i7  fS 
dramatic  ri(/ht  ^2  ^'^'>'  right  of  jyerformance. 

Kogyo  (^H),  n-    Navigation. 
Kogyokn  (tn ^),  n.    --Kohogyoku  (^^2£).    Tspa:! 
Kogyokuseki  (M^^),  ^.      Corundum;  diamorj 
Koha  (^iE),  n.     A  stalwart  section  [party]. 

-  l&-  §i  ^h  fi  vS,  "  strong  foreign  jjolicy  party- 

Koha  {%  \}k.),  n.    A  light-wave. 
K5hai  {\a\  tl"),  n.    Attitude. 


[Koh— Koh] 869 

fi»  ±^<r)lf:i1^\ii^  fi^    The  attitude  of  the  neutral  party 
•ti  "f.  has  not  yet  been  decided  upon. 

Kohai  (]t£  .^),  n.     Desolation;  ruin. sum,  w. 

Togo  to  ruin;  be  decayed;  be    desolate;   belaid 
waste. 

J^^coft^^if,i,i\.inyj:r).    Its   desolation    is  pitiful  to  look) 

Kohai  (^ai:),  n.    Rise  and  fall;  fate.  Lupon.) 

Eohai  i^W.),  n.     A  junior;  younger  men. 

JCS~^|g^5l±"C  5,  to encou>-<ifje[promote]one^s. juniors. 

Kohaku(5tifl),  n.    Amber. iro  (--£),  n.    Am-| 

Kohaku  (^  6),  n.    Red  and  white.  Lber.j 

JOS"  H&^il!M^^?§^,''>  draw  a  red  and  white  curtain. 

Eohakn  (U  M),  n.    Thickness. 
K6han(^4^),  ^.      The  latter  half. 

Kohan  (^ ^J),  w.     A  trial;  a  public  hearing. 

tei  (-^),  n.     The  court. 

2-  ^"'1  td:4-  H  -tf  i".  The  trial  takes  place  to-day. 

JKF"'2- r'J'-58?i1-3.  to  he  coitutiitted  for  trial. 

Kohan  (^  Wl),  n.    =Kanpan. 

Kohan  (6^^),  ?i.      The    sulphate  of   zinc;  white! 
Kohana  (^?£),  n.     --Koge  (#^).  L vitriol.  I 

5oharil(>'J^#),  n.  An  Indian  summer;  St.  Martin's) 
Kohaze  (|r)j  ^-     A  clasp.  L(little)  summer.) 

56hei  (^■^)5  n.     Fairness  ;  impartiality;  justness; 

justice;  fair  play. no,  a.      Candid;  fair; 

impartial;  just. 

US' ^^\Z^j..i^\-i.  looh-ing   at  it  [considered]  with  itn- 
partialitjf. — JJ.  ^i{^"9,  to  tnaintain  intjxirtialifi/. — ^  ^ 
I  ^  f^,  ifnjiartial  urul  dis'mtcrcKted. — ^  ^^  ^]  gji,  an  inv- 
i  ptirtial  Judf/ntf-nt. 

^ohei  (^  ^)i  n.    A  man-at-arms. 

|f;6hei(X:R-),  n.     An  engineer;  a  sapper;  a  pioneer. 

i      aJT'  X  ^  ^  I^,  '*  battalion  of  eutjiticcrs. 

I5hen  (^^^^O,  n.     The  latter  [second]  part, 
lohi  ( 'V  /.'I,  n.     The  empress;  the  queen. 

t«/"  1  ;     ,    ,.  id,  ^'*''  T^tttpress  ttf  Koroa. 

[ohi  ('^V  '{!?),  n.     Public  expenditure  [expense], 
'.ohi  (1 1  ii^-),  n.     Oral  tradition;  tradition. 

U  ^>tfl3HS.  It  is  handed  down  by  oral  tradition. 

'.ohi  [Rid ^],  >i.    Coffee.  r isd 9f  is . «  coi]\v-house. \ 

Sir  fifliJI^  ;tt  JK.  "  co^J're-rn/t — Jjo  ?lf —jf^^,  "  r»«y>  of  vnfj've — J 

ohijn  (f\f /JcE^),  71.      0[^Sfi]  The  pachydermata. 
^  I-  -  l^W]  A  pachyderm. 
ohitsuji  OJ^^YOj  w-    A  hmib. 

oho  (fiiiffij,  n.     Candidature.     sha  (-^-)>  w-  A 

tjndidate. sei  (-Zll),  n.     A  cadet. 


870 [Koh— Koi] 

«S~  l^lf  ^^^,  t'>  declut*'  to  stand  as  randirlate;  decline 
candidature — \^  |f  lijAt  iB,  to  set  aji  [bring forward]  os  «) 

Koho  (S^$R),  n.     An  official  report.  icandidate,] 

*  <^1^^'-M.  t?2  S^  ?S  ^     The  official  report  received  by  the 
^  p  H .  authorities  was  to  the  effect  [  that). 

1^6ho{<k^),n.   Public  law. gakusha  (-^  ^'), j 

0®"  IS  ^  ii-  f£,  international  law.      yji,    A  publicist. ) 

Koho  {VkM)i  n.     A  later  [further]  report. 

''^^^^'^XWJf^WL-f     Details  will  be  given  upon  receipt 
*<  U .  of  further  reports. 

Koho  (t^:^), n.  Rear. ^mmvL{-%^^\n.  Rear-| 

Koho^oku  (tcS^3E),  w.     Ruby.  Lservice.t 

Kohyo  (d^:^),  n.      Small  build.       fbut  they  are  strong.) 
B  TfcA  W:']»4^?ii^^v».       The  Japanese  are  of  small  build.) 

Kohyo  iMW)^  n.    A  favourable  criticism  [opinion.] 

M  ^  ft?  P  *  9  .  It  is  very  favourably  spoken  of. 

ftf  f?  I®  ^  "fe  '-^ .  It  has  met  with  very  favourable) 

Kohyo  (P^S),  n.     A  hail-storm.  Lcriticismj 

Pfigo^gsi)  ^fP^:;'Cti    The  crops  were  seriously  damaged  ] 
^  ^  ^  tt  fe  9  .  by  hail-storm.  I 

Kohyo  (•2^^),  n.     An  official  announcement.  ) 

Kohyo  {<k  W)s  n.      Popular  opinion  ;  public  viewl  j 
Kohyo  (li^  i^-)?  ^-     Criticism.  ^judgment].) 

'^^'U<^Wi  IW^  *  ^'^m.    The  criticism  is  to  be  made  by  the)  \ 
Koi  C^l),  n.      A  carp.  Lcommander.J 

Koi  (fl),  n.     Love. bito(-A),  n.     A  lover;  a; 

sweetheart ;    a   lady-love   {ic). shiki,  a. 

Dear ;  beloved;  affectionate. 

lIli.S^O^K  Love  is  blind. 

ff®~  ^12.  Clj<^iB,  to  he  deeplf/  in  love. — ^  '^,  a  love-song.' 
— M  "^  ^,  *i  ^('ij'e  whom  one  ha^  married  for  love. — fSBf  j 
u  rival  in  love — }g  f^,  love-sickness.  Tbeff.  ) 

Koi  (I*) J  n.     A  request.  Kou, -y^   To  request;  ask; 

ISWlJt^iw  ?:^^fe.  He  acceded  to  the  request. 

Koi  (tj^M.),  n.      Intention;  design;  purpose.      

ni,  ad.      Intentionally ;  purposely;  on  purpose 
no,  a.     Intentional;  wilful;  deliberate. 

4^  S l^  Ufe "^  ?i.  He  did  it  on  purpose. 

Koi  (•iH!''),  «.     Dark;  deep;  thick;  strong.     Kokll] 
naru  [-sum],  vi.    To  thicken;  darken. 

fi*^*JI§Vi.  The  colour  is  dark  [deep]. 

K^-S-^'J^v-*.  The  tea  is  strong. 

<KS"  i^^"^!^,  deep  jnirple. 

Koi  (t^  tS?),  n.     A  school  physician  [doctor]. 
Koi  (ff  m),  n.     O  [ff  fij]  Act;  action.     ©  [f f  V(\  B' 
haviour;  conduct.     ©  [IV?^]  Deed;  work. 

?£  QJ 1 :  52  ^t  ^  If  ^  %  Lfe     I  have  never  done  anything  ».J  j 

i.  Id  '•  \->.  trary  to  the  law. 

«®-  %  m  'a  3S.  <"»  illegal  act.—'^  ®  6^  ^f  S,  «  niorai  a«| 


[Koi— KojJ 871 

Koi  (B.  it),  n.     The  throne. 

9^  M.^y^^^'"'^  ^  Z,to  ascend  the  throne. 

K6ii1tfm),n.     Goodwill. 

v^ifM^.^-i-,  to  show  good  tvill-—K<r)B^*e.%\Z-^Z.to 
Itrhiff  an4>ther^s  good  will  to  tuiught. 

Koi  (US  14),  w.     A  high  rank. 

OS"  lE  fi  i^  "^^  j>ersons  of  high  rank  and  office. 

K6i{J$.M.),n.     Kindness;  favour. 

KS"i?  JitHSfi'^'iS,  to  rejyaif  another's  Jnndness. 

Koi(:^^),  n    A  siege;  an  investment. snm, 

vt.    To  besiege;  invest.  ■  [siegers.) 

f^e- 35c  S  ^,  <tfi   investing  [a  besieging]  army;  the  he-) 

Koiki-na  ('J^ ^  Wi\  a.    Somewhat  stylish  [chic]. 

5^^  /]">  Mm.'^i':.  "  somewhat  stylish  woman. 

K6in(j;el^),  n.    Time. 

—  ■f'^lJt  Pt  ^A//'<*^^:f' .    Not  a  moment  is  to  be  lightly  spent. 
:)t  1^  ^  <^  iD  L .  "Time  fleeth  away  without  delay." 

Koin  (^:JtL),  n.    The  Imperial  posterity. 
Koin  (T^ltL),  n.    A  descendant;  posterity. 

Koin  (i^  ^  I),  n.    Arrest. sum,  vt.    To  arrest; 

take  into  custody. 

^^i^'^X^^IUX^fofe.    A  policeman  came  and  took  him) 
OS"  ^  31  ^,  «  wari-ant  of  arrest.  Linto  custody.) 

Koineg^an  (^-^),  vt.    To  entreat;  crave;  beg /or. 

tUi^oS'l^rJ-f^if^O.     That  is  what  1  crave  most  of  all. 
%<,  ii'i^M'^^^f^i  h     I  entreat  you,  gentlemen,  to  givf 
A/  £  5: ,  your  support  to  it. 

Koinu  {'h-JO,  n.    A  puppy. 

KoishiC^jN^iG'),  w.    A  pebble. 

Koishitau  (M?  ^iO,  '^^'    To  long /or;  yearn  after. 

Ko-iu,  a.      Such;  this.  Thitherto.) 

t•>^\^^%\li^r  jS^^^-ofe.  Such  a  thing  has  never  happened) 

;*M  "^i-^V^fiX  ?■  i  i.  ttS  I  never  thought  that  things  would 

\i  ^^Jofe.  come  to  this  pass. 

Kojid&Pii),  n.     An  orphan. in  (-^),  n.      An 

orphanage;  an  orphan  asylum. 
Koji  (/i»r dr),  n.     O  [fi- 'gM  A]  A  retired  scholar.    © 

[f;i>«-]  A  Buddhist  layman.     T©  [l  1 5^]  Tradition.) 
Kojid^pi^),  n.      0[|!i/i:(]  An  origin;  a  reference.) 

I        \  t\.\z.  Uttlllt*  1b^<^fi.    For  that  there  is  an  original  source. 
I        air  J?C  <l  3tJ  ffi,  the  origin  ami  history. 

Koji  (5T-  40,  n.     A  good  thing.  fed.) 

4f  <!<*  K  ^i- U.       •  Good  things  are  too  of  ten  ohstruct-J 

Koji  {'l\  'JO,  n.     A  public  [an  official]  affair. 

i>*i:>^l|tt  i^Rfnl^'*     Oflicial  and   private   alTuira   should 
^^  ?>  "f.  not  be  confoundwl. 

Koji  (  r.  ^'1'.),  n.     Works;  construction. 

'  T.  Ip";'?!)  UiC  ^ '*•  vi.              The  wcrk*  arc  not  progressing. 

j  air  X  Vli  *r  is. '- -^ .  to  *'oni »/i  »•»»  ce  irorhs .   -.T  4*  1 1  ITi  9  ;*>  ''  S , 

I  to  net  tn  u-nrh-  onrttnsti'artion.  -  y.  in  t\i,   aiider  [in  course 

;  c/]  constructiitn — X<l  R,  t'*e  coat  oj' construction. 


872 [Koj— Koj] 

Koji  (^  ^),  n.     Future  affairs. 

UM'i^W^^ftbXB^^-^    After    giving  me  the    charge   of 
M^^r^i.  Lfz..  future  affairs,  he  suddenly  went) 

Koji  iW),  n.     Yeast;  barm.  Lto  America.) 

Kojiakeru,  vt.    To  wrench  [prize]  open. 

Kojiki  (^  M),  n.    A  beggar.    wo  surn.   To  go 

begging;  live  as  a  beggar. 

flS~  2  'fe  ']■»  M,  "  beggar^ s  shed. 

Kojiki  (IhF  B^l^),  w.       A    favourable    opportunity. 
Kojima  {^h  %),  n.    A  small  island;  an  islet. 

B®"  HI  iiifl  7|C)0  4>0/J\^.  «»i  '7/«^/  an  nit. 

Kojin  (il  A),  n.      An  individual. teki  (-6^), 

a.      Individual. sei(-14),  n.     Individuality. 

—— -shTigi(-i^),  n.     Individualism. 

Z.  IdfA  —  JilA^JiC^i     I  am  telling  you  this  as  my  personal 
Lf  ^  ±y-'«^t'i-.  opinion.  '"[yore].) 

Kojin ((1^ A),  n.      The  ancients;  the  men  of  old) 

0®~  t^  A^  jE  ^:^  ^.  '<*  yearn  after  tJie  men  of  old. 

Kojin  (^  A),  n.    A  deceased  person;  the  departed. 

no,  a.     The  late. 

Kojin  (H g),  >z.    Dust. no,  a.     Dusty. 

U3r  ^  M  IS  *  ^S  #.  "*<-'  dusty  city. 

Kojin  (^S)?  cr.     Very  happy;  highly  pleased. 

IS!  •§:  ^T?  Jii-1^titf  ^    It  will  give  me  great  pleasure  if 
S 13.^  t  -i^.  you  will  accept  it. 

Kojin  (ff  A),  n.     A  passer-by. 
Kojiri  (It),  ^.    The  tip. 
Kojiru,  vt.    To  wrench;  prize. 

KojirU,  vi.      To  grow  worse.  Ton  pneumonia.) 

j^fPt  j;^!^  U"t§ii  '-^  h  ^ofe.    The  cold  became  worse  and  brought) 

Koji-suru  (El  J^t^),  vt.     To  persist  m;  adhere  to. 

JCS"  SE^i^5r®^tS,<o  adhere  to  [persisted  in]  oue^a 
own  opinion.  Tly.) 

Koji-suru  (fa  i^l"^),  Vt.  To  refuse;  decline  positive-) . 

@  S?  t  "C  ■§:  1^  t'.  He  gave  a  positive  [flat]  refusal. 

Kojitsu  (i^K)j  ^-       Ancient    practices. ka 

(-^),n      An  antiquary. 

XES~  is  @  ^  !!•<  « ,  '«  investigate  ancient  jyt'acticcs. 

Kojitsu  (n  15),  n.     Excuse;  pretext;  a  plea. 

P  ^J^'^'v.'i.  He  is  good  at  making  excuses. 

P  ^lifEJ''^  i.  t:*t  vi^^.     One  can  make  any  excuse. 
t^r  P  105:tSlj'S,  to  find  a  jtfetext. 

Kojitsuke[pff-^],  71.   Forced  meaning. ru,  vi. 

To  twist;  pervert;  strain  the  meaning. na, 

a.     Far-fetched;  forced. 

Z.  (.  t?  l^  fe  91  sS  ?^£*.  It  is  a  far-fetched  argument. 

i'i/^i^^i^Ti^Pfi^ljX^vi     I  managed  scmehow  to  explain  i1 
?2.  by  straininf;  the  meaning. 


[Koj— KokJ  «7b 

Eoj5  (M^W),  n.    A  solitary  castle. 

CS"  H&M?#B''5^jg,  a  heljiless  pvedicainent. 

Kojo  (X  it:),  n.     A  factory-girl;  a  mill-hand. 

Kojo  {§t  -k),  n.  A  princess  (of  the  Blood);  an  Im- 
perial [Royal]  Princess. 

Kojo  (|$=  1^^),  n.  Subtraction;  deduction. suru, 

vt.     To  subtract;  deduct.  f manufactory.! 

Eojo  (XJ^),  n.     Works;  a  workshop;  a  factory;  a) 

tH^  til  M  Jl  ^.  «  niachiiie-shop.—XiS  S.  ft  factory  hnv. 
— ^  X  ij,  irorv-wovTis — f|]  SO  2C  ^,  «  jM'i«<«H«7  office. 

K6j6(P±),  n.  0[|||s*]  A  [verbal]  message.  © 
[P  ^]  Word  of  mouth. 

0^-  P_h  h"!^,  aii  introducer;  n 2»'ologue, 

Kojoi^M),  n.     Mutual  concession;    compromise. 

saru,  vi.   To  concede  mutually;  compromise. 

K6j5  ([a]  ±),  w.    Rise;  progress. suru,  vi.    To 

rise;  progress. 

^  tS  O  ^i  /If  *^"  55c  ^  vt  nJ]    The  standard  of  living  has  gradual- 

±Lr^fe.  ly  risen. 

0®~  [^  J:  6^  1^  Sf ,  <i  progressive  sjririt;  aspiration. 

Kojo  (jJc*^),  yi-     A  siege. 

tf^-  :^  :yi  !S,  «  besieging  army  .—-^  i^  Jg,  «  siege-gun. 

Kojo  (55!  t^),  n.     Friendship;  intimacy. 

"X  TS  iS^^ '/  9 .  They  are  on  very  intimate  terms. 

Kojo  (l?t^),  n.     Great  kindness;  friendliness. 

!S5  M  J3J  dE  'f"  liS  ■^  185  ^  I  bez  to  thank  you  heartily  for  your 
ti?lli  <?;*> ';^^^#  great  kindness  in  various  ways 
i!x.  during  my  stay  in  your  district. 

Kojokisen  (^j^^i^^),  n.     A  steam-launch. 
Kojosen  ("I'  Jlic^c),  n.    The  thyroid  gland. 
iKoju(JEl^),  n.     Attendance;  an  attendant  (A);  a 
i    suite;  a  retinue. suru,  vi.     To  attend  en. 

I        5S  ?-  R5  T  IZ.  B  f^  U- 1  iS     He  went  to  England  in   Plis   High- 
!  ^^  ^ .  ness  the  Prince's  suite. 

Koju(Ui3),  n.     =Kuju.  rdub.j 

Koju  iM  'I'))  i^-  A  religious  association;  a  pilgrims'! 
Kojnto  ('i^  §i),  n.  The  husband's  brother;  a  brother- 
in-law.  fin-law.) 
Kojiitome  (']-Wr),  n.   The  husband's  sister;  a  sister-) 

Kojutsu  ([]  iijt),  n.    Oral  statement. suru,  vt. 

']>>  state  orally. 

(t3r  [J  it  tK  V*.  "»'  oral  [viva  voce]  c:rnin  iiKition . 

Koka  ( iKi  4^),  n.    The  yellow  peril. 

lir  .  •  A  V  U  -C 15  ^iS  o  ,^,  5:  What  gave  the  Eurotieans  the  yel- 
'#  /  ■  Lit  ^  \iLM  '>*  ^i  S  low  i)eril  scare  was  really  Japan's 
llttlMJ  4^^*t»'a  9.       victt,ry  in  war. 

Koka  (?)j  itO,  n.     An  effect;  a  result. 

^)  !}': ': ^HBnfc.  The  eirect  appean-d. 

Kokad'.'fiflOj  ^^     A  high  i)ricc;  costliness. 

^    no,  (I.     Dear;  expensive  ;  costly. 


874 [Kok— Kok] 

Koka(Pfft^),  71,       The    marriage  of    an    Imperial 
Princess  below  her  rank. 

UTltlfl^ia  W'-^Pf    Her    Highness   was   married  into 
jg*  ^-^  i>titz]).  Count 's  family. 

K6ka(X^),  ?z.     The  engineering- department. 

eSS"  Xf^r^^.  the  eitgineering  college. 

Koka  (^  ^),  n.     Hard  money;  metallic  currency. 

KokaC^it),   n.     Hardening. sum,  vi.     To 

be  hardened. 
Kokage  (^fc^),  n.    The  shade  of  a  tree. 

C3~  :M^\Z^^  Zft  i  "^  !B ,  fo  Ji  ide  oneself  belt  itid  a  ti-ee. 

Kokai  (i$  l^),  71.      Repentance;  penitence;  regret; 

remorse  (t$  tF<i). sum,  vf.     To  repent  of;  be 

penitent;  regret. 
4"M^f^U"C43ii.#*^    It  cannot  now  be  mended  by  re- 

^  \-^ .  pentance. 

^  li  ^;^  l^^  t5  u  "C  o  o .     He  is  now  very  penitent, 

Koksiii^-S),  n.     A  voyage;  navigation. su- 

m,  vl.      To  sail;  navigate;  make  a  voyage  to. 
no,  a.    Nautical. 

%\^iilif  ^  V  fi\Z^f^    The  Tenyo-maru  made  her  maiden 

Mi  Ltz..  voyag-e  to  America. 

Is  W  ^  F^l(i:2}^  B  ^M^    The  training  squadron  set  sail  t«^ 

it'.l±nci.  day. 

^S"  fS  v§  f^.  "'^  *"■'  ^f  nttvigatinn  ;  seatufifisliip. — J^  JS 
^,  imvignt ion  service — Si  <§  ^t  '''*"  miiiticnl  altmrnac. 
— ^<§  B  ^,  «  ?f>f/-&'>'>A-.— J0t?g  &S.  "  sei'vice-sliip.—^'^^ 
•  %tS.^\  the  navigating  lieutenant. 

Kokai  (^v$),  n.     High  seas;  the  main  sea. 
Kokai  (cM  If),  n.     Harbour-limits. 
Kokai  (S-'i"),  n.     A  public  meeting. 

53-  ^  #  :^,  « indAic  hall.          I'open  to  the  public.) 
K6kai(S-§^),  a.    Open;  public. sum,  ff.    Tol 

^fffg?:  -S-^tf  -otS    Tne  library  was  thrown  open  to  the 

lllgSS-e:'!.  public. 

83"  ^  Pi  t^  I?,  "  Jtahlic  sjieech. — JJ.  ^  ^,  an  o^jpw  letter. 
Kokaku  (H  ^),  ?l.      A  customer.  'castomei-s.S 

83"  ^  ^'^S  Ei'.-?K'^^S,  ^'>  return  the  favours  ofone^^ 

Kckaku  (M^),  n.     A  lonely  traveller  [stranger]. 

%^o  ^  ^h  ^  ^^  X  ^    He  wandered  a  lonely  traveller i» 
M  Lfz.  distant  lands. 

Kokaku  {^>f  ^^),  n.  The  vocative  case  (35:  ^O). 

Kokaku  ( tfi  ^,  n.  A  shell. rui  (-il),  n.    The 

Crustacea. 

Kokaku  (n  fO),  ??.  The  corners  of  the  mouth. 

P  /I  ?■§  5r  ffl  iiT  L  "C 1%  U  ?2.     He  argxied  with  passion. 

Kokaku  (W  f^i),  ?i.     A  headland;  a  promontory. 
Kokan  (fEtT).  ^i.     A  lever. 

fl^  fti  ^  i¥  ffl,  ^'"^  <trtion  of  levers;  leverage. 

Kokan  (Ji!^),  71.        Exchange;   barter  (4^  u^a^i!^ 
sum,  vt.     To  exchange;  barter. 


[Kok— KokJ 875 

K'S?'^J^^'>^R'>-liiJ3na     In  the   ages  when  there  were  no 

i^Dcji^X^Lfe^         coins,  commodities  were  barter- 

<o  ft.  ed. 

C®-^  M^i^^->Z.to  exchange rntifications .—^  ^ fg 

Jg,  the  exchange  value. — :^^^^,  barter. — ^I^M,  '»  tele- 

'phone  exchange. — ^  ^  ^,  <f  n-  ojierator;  a  telephone  girl. 

JokanO'^}^),  a.     Voluminous. 

Sokanpan  Oi  'r'  ^)j  n.    The  quarter-deck. 

iokasasu(;^t]n^),    n.'    The  Caucasus.     -jin- 

shu  (-/y^M),  72.     The  Caucasian  race. 

Sokasshoku  (^1^  £),  n.     Yellowish  brown. 

S[6katetsud6(^5g^ii[),  n.  An  overhead  [high- 
level]  railway  (^);  an  elevated  railroad  (tJc). 

rfJf^Viliift  SiS2?E*^'3iS-5     Overhead    railways    run    through 
X  ^^.  the  city. 

Jokatsu  (^  5^),  n.     Cunning;  craftiness. na, 

a.     Cunning;  crafty;  sly;  artful. 

SSJtl-JiiHoX  ^<^SIi     By  cunning  action  he  got  out  of 
,^itfe.  the  difficulty. 

Kokatsu  (J^il^),  n.      Spaciousness;  extensiveness. 

na,  a.     Spacious;  extensive,    fbe  dried  up.| 

Kokatsu-suru(t^iSt^)5   vi.     To   be  parched  dry;) 
^  .^4^fe  26  :^  ?}:  ja  ZK  ^    The  drought  has  dried  up  all  the 
fni^  Ufe.  plants  and  the  pond. 

Koke  (^),  n.    Moss. musu  (-^t),  a.    Mossy. 

3  •'iX^O  ^h^ji\)X^     Until  pebbles  grow  into  rocks  and 
l^  o  L"  :J-  i  ■^.  are  covered  with  moss. 

Koke  (iJ|),  n.    A  scale. 

Koke  (iiS^),  n.     A  noble  family  [house]. 

Kokei  (la  ?F^),  n.    Solidity. no,  a.    Solid. 

CS"  B^  J[^  ^,  «  solid;  a  solid  body. 

Jokei  (t^  JiV),  n.     The  background. 
iokei  iixW),  n.     A  tender  point. 

j       *  ^  ^  <  l^/r  —  -^  -ff  ^  ri     His  statements  are  all  to  the  point 
'K^':ite,  [hit  the  mark). 

56kei  ( [  1  ^),  n.    Calibre. 

I      tfg-  U  Xi  +  -;  D^^jfQ.  «  gun  of  thirteen  inches  calibre. — 
I  —  +  n  ^.^,  ft   gun  of  twenty  calibres. 

I6kei(yt:feV),  n.  0['1X1-.]  State;  condition.  ©[Sfi] 
A  spectacle;  a  sight;  a  scene. 

'f!J  1.  v»H<tft;tft-('*«.     It  presents  an  indescribable  scene. 

Iokei(?^li),  n.    Succession. aha  (-:«•),  n.  A 

successor. 
Cokekka  (ftf- ^."^  !R),  n.    A  success;  a  good  result. 

MKilltt^if  iSiJitio  The    trial    [test]    gave    very   good 

^aWCi'Oi.  results. 

jtli^j^lStArjMallf  t,J5<-('  He   passed   a  very   successful   ex- 

^>- ^-^.  aminutiun.             [hud  expected.) 

Hfii  Jr^OtPtiaji^Jfe.  The  results  were  better   than  we) 


876 [Kok— Kok] 

Koken  (r*  ^),  n.    O  A  deed  of  sale.    ©  [fg  fit,  J?,  (i] 
Value;  dignity. 

% /v/ '1  ^^  f  i6  h7^(0f^    Such  action  will  lower  your  dig- 
^i^Ti<?>.  nity. 

Koken  (=?ij .^),  ri.    Efficacy;  the  virtue  of  a  medicine. 

5ft  ^  ®l'ffii?«iD  U.  Its  efficacy  is  truly  miraculous. 

Koken  (KiDf),  'n-     Contribution;  service. su- 

ru,  vt.     To  contribute  to;  make  a  contribution. 

^Wl>^';*>  h  t'lJcW^H  He  has  contributed  not  a  little  to 

'-!M  K  Ufe.  the  work  of  education. 

R*^X  ^\zt^\)'  Zm.  W\\ii  His  services  to  literature  are  really 

j8  It.  :;^  ^  9  .  very  great. 

Koken  (t^Jt),  n.     Guardianship. sum,  vt. 

To  guard;  act  as  a  guardian. nin(-A),  n.) 

Koken  (2^li),  n.     Civil  rights.  lA  guardian.) 

[ifltl,  dejirivntion  [suspension]  of  civil  ri<//its. 

KokerabukiCfrUS),  n.     A  shingle-roof. ni 

sum.     To  thatch  v^ith  shingles. 
Kokeru  ['tf.S],  vi.    To  be  hollowed ;  be  emaciated. 

^a Z.\fX  Mi'  iSa  L  <      With  the  cheeks  hollowed,  his  face 
^ofe.  looks  dreadful. 

Koketsu  (;^  yt),  n.     A  tiger's  den  [lair];  a  most 
hard  place. 

^  'K\zA  h  S';^ll'i'^  -^  X     "  Nothing  venture,  nothing  have.' 
#f'.  ["No  pains,  no  gains."      "Faint 

heart  never  v/on  fair  lady."J 

KSketsu  (Wifil)»  n.    Sweat  and  blood;  the  fruit  of 
hard  labour, 

g<75^  M^r^^^of^ES*^     By  heavy  taxation,  the  people  were 
M^^^XIz.  deprived  of  the  fruits  of  their 

labo'.r. 

Koketsu (Im-M), a.   Lofty; noble; high; sublime. 

»®~  rSi  ^^  ^,S  S?:^  <  ,  to  harbour  loft  if  ideas. 

Koki  ( i'l" if ),  n.      Threescore  and  ten;  the  seven- 
tieth year  of  age.  r^'«yO 

*(®~  ^ff&^©.   the  cclehratioii  of  tlio  seveittietJi  birth-) 

Koki  ( n  0.),  n.    Hint ;  intimation.   wo  morasu 

(-^il'^l').    To  hint;  intimate;  give  expression. 

^Ifi^^^P  M5:  i>  b  \^    He   was   giving  expression  to  his 
"C-bfe.  dissatisfaction. 

Koki  {^m),  n.     Fragrance;  perfume. 

^  M  t«  t^fc  5  .  Its  fragrance  is  pervasive. 

Koki  {itM)i  n.     Brilliancy;  brightness. 

0Ef^t5l'iH*'=^:)t/W5:     The     Russo-Japanese     war     madfel 

■ffi:  ^ \ZM^^ Lt^.  Japan  shine  the  world  over. 

%MM.  f<^x.  It  emits  brilliant  rays. 

Koki  (H-l^),  n.     A  good  opportunity.        rbe  missed. jj 

^Wi'i^'f^^''^'f'  The  good  opportunity  should  not)] 


LAVvjrv        xjcvyxvj 


2.*t5:&}^t  LX^'^.^i     This    was  taken   advantage  of  to 
^.fr>1z..  carry  out  a  reform. 

[oki  i^t^)i  n.    The  Imperial  standard  [ensign]. 
[oki  i^^WOi  '^-     A  white  flag;  a  flag  of  surrender, 
[oki  (®I4),  n.       A    broad    gauge;    the    standard 
gauge  (^^^iS^). 

^g£Dg|i|;iiSiig|)l-tr    The  American  railways  are  mostly 

it.  .of  the  standard  gauge. 

«®~  ^  1^  ^,  the  broad  [standard]  j/«Mf;e  system, 

[oki  (^;ft),  a.     High  and  noble;  eminent. 

•S"  ^^^i^  ^,  many  high  and  noble  personages. 

:6ki  (i$a),  n.     Political  order. 

ifPJ  IE  :^*^5fetf.  The  political  order  is  greatly  re-) 

[okiatsn  (15  *C  ^),  n.     High  pressure.  Liaxed  J 

[okikai  iil-^^),  n.     A  favourable  opportunity;  a 
good  chance,  [occasion].     ((Koki  (0^)  ^PS}). 

*^~  ff  ^  "^  ^  ^-t  '♦^  seize  a  good  occasion, 

[okimazern,  vt.    To  mix  together. 
[okin  (2^  ^),  n.     Public  money. 

83r  ^■^'tfU  ^-^  ^,  to  niisa ipj)ro2)riate public  money, 

[okin(tR]^),  n.    Detention;  confinement. 
[okiotosu  (m^t),  vt.    =Koku  (m<). 
[okishin  (M  ^^  itO,  n.    Curiosity. 

IgUdftJ'^'C;!^®  ?.)Ht^    He  was  at  last  impelled  by  curi- 
VtKH?:^  ^  Jlfe  9.  osity  to  open  the  box. 

[okitsukan  (l"^(i^-^^)j  vt.    To  use  hard. 

®A5r^SoiD<&$^     He  used  his  employees  hard  as  if 
15?-!-fe.  they  were  no  more  than  cattle. 

[okka  {'MV^)^  n.    The  national  anthem, 
[okka  ([eagc),  n.      A  state;  a  country;  a  nation. 
shugi  {-:t-M)i  n.    Nationalism. 

ff^  B  ^'^  «fl  ^i-  «,  ''>  organise  a  state.— ^  ^^Sv^ffi  <  , 
—totrorkjiyr  the   state — ^^(Tttt 'Sii^r.^'?,  to  maintain 

the  peace  of  the  state.— ^  gj  ^,  jw/»'fiV<ff  science |S  gc  ^ 

|jg,  «  «^rt^'  organ — (3  ^  IS  W.  ■'*^<'^^^  economy — H  iJ  i5(  W, 
state  education. — l^  S?  S  Sfe  it  14,  collectivism. 

!okkai  (^  ff ),  n.     A  national  assembly;  a  parlia- 
ment.    ((Gikai  (B  "t)  ^  P/^ )). 

B  #i{^  Ki"  ^.  '«  establish  u  national  assetttbly U  f[ 

VkSi. 'I  t>iember  of  2fttrliament;   "    metnlter   o/  the   Im- 
pei'ial  Diet. — f^  [l3  ^.  «**  im,itat!on  j}arli«iment. 

iokkakn  (-.tgf?),  n.   The  frame;  the  build;  a  skele- 
ton (fr^'il-;. 

'W  ^'-ft-ii  i  t\'^.  He  is  a  man  of  stout  build. 

okkan  (rt^,5^),  n.     Severe  cold. 
okka-no  ( ^\\  i-yj),  a.    Present. 

--  -  fffliffiUHKiirVofl:    This    question   is    truly    the  most 
f/j-f  i>  ^}.  pressing  one  of  the  moment. 

okkei  (i!i  .f«f),  ?z.     Joke  ;  jestinu: ;  fun;  humour  (.rJ? 
BS);  drollery  (iHit);  pun  (X^H);  wiL  (Ifi^');  witti- 


cism;  jocularity;  pleasantry. na,  a.   Funny; 

ludicrous ;  comic(-al);  humorous. ka  (-^),  n, 

A  humourist;    a    punster. ga  (-fi),  n.     A 

caricature. geki  (-iO),  n.    O  [^  g]  A  farce ; 

a  burlesque.     ©  [SffilJ]  A  comedy. 

l^'^Ux  S"*-'^  X  tH  •^.  Jokes  came  in  succession. 

^  S  &  ■^•^t't  ^  *i .  It  is  a  rather  funny  joke. 

t>  (02tOg\-i  Ai^'ia  H  5r  It  was  really  comic  when  that  little 
4^3t'5*C  Hv-i^X.^^ti^        man  came  in  with  a  silk  hat. 

»®"  ?§^^*xvi^-.  ^^  "'?/ /"WW?/  [cowtcl  « Joins'*.— jt^ 
>']^  ^,  "  comic  novel — ^^i^  ^t  ^'J,  '»  comic  procession — jf 
^  ^,  a  facetious  stovjf — \'^  ^  ^  H,  «  comic  tietcsjwper. 

Eokken  iWM),  n.     The  national  constitution. 

S^'  ^  S 5: S /i^  ■>"*,  to  set  store  In/  the  natifmal  coiistitu- 
tio7i ^  ^^^tt ix, ,toest<rblishthc  nfitio)ial constitution. 

Eokken  {^  1^),  n.    National  rights;  national  power. 

S^'  M^i\^^^iB,to  extend  nutioiutl  rights  [pow-er]. 

Eokki  (^  i^),  n.     Self-denial;  self-command ;  sehf-l 

^CS"  'k  S  'C\  rt  self-denying  sjnrit.  LCOntrol.) 

Kokki  imW),  n.    The  national  flag-. 

BS~  ^  ]®^^;'  '^  y^,  fo  Jioist  [put  up]  the  tuttional  flag .— 
^M  ^  M.  ^''^  Uritish  flag;  the  Z'nion  tTack — -^  ^  ^  IS. 
the  Stars  and  Stripes. — (^  ^  -^  ^ ,  the  TricolourlTincolor]. 

Kokkin  (^^),  n.     National  interdict. 

C3"  ^  ^^rJlZ:^,  'o  break  the  natio}ial  interdictm 

Kokko  iWiW),  n.    The  national  treasury. 

S^'  ^  I^^IS  E!)^W]  <*,  fo  receive  aid  from  the  national 
treasury — g  I51a^,  «w-  Exchequer  bond. — [g  g  ^  ^,  rfe- 
frayment  out  of  the  national  treastiry . 

Sokko  (1^  ^),  n.     Diplomatic  relations. 

IJ^"  @  ^  ^  ^'.J^,  *o  enter  into  dijtlmnatic  rel-ations  ,vntb)' 

Kokko  (^  it),  n.    National  glory.  Fmoment) 

Eokkokn  {%\\  ^ ),  ad.     Every  moment;  moment  byj 

^liSiJ^  lijl  P!?^S.  Death  is  approaching  moment  by 

moment. 

Kokku  (^IJ=S=),  n.     Hard  work;  painstaking. 

snrn,  vi.     To  work  hard  [diligently];  toil  hard. 

BS"fllTf  ^^,  to  u-orh  hard  for  nuiny  years — 19 1?  S 
glj,  hard  and  iyicessnnt  toil. 

Kokknn  (S^),  n.     A  monarch;  a  sovereign. 
Kokkuri  (Jttl^ifejJl),  n.    Table-turning. 
Kokknri-kokkuri-suru,  vi.    To  rock. 

K^  21-3  <  P  Co  <  V S  ^Z,  to  rock  in  a  doze. 

Kokkyo  (m^),  n.     The  frontier. 

OS"  ^l:gl-36x  <S,  to  press  iijy^nthe  f\ontier — ^^3)?2ll 
[ij^,  fo  desjiatch  trooj>s  for  the  defence  of  the  frontier. 

Kokkyo  ( =5!  t^),  n.     The  state  [established]  religion. 

B^ltliJltf^Ii^^i.^^     In  Japan  there  is  not  at   present 

'^  ?  i^l±^-v>.  ■what  may  be   called  a  state  re- i 

US'  ^^hf  ^,to  make  the  state  religion  of.      l.ligion.) 


1  i-^VJlV XVUIVJ  MH7 

Eoko  {%,  ^),n.     A  cry  of  a  baby. 

Koko  (f[S  '^^ ),  n.     One  by  one  ;  individually;  sever- 
ally.      no,  a.     Individual;  several. 

fl®~  f0 -^  H'J  "  l-^^^fj".  *'>  "<"*  indivifJ^faUtf  and  sepa^ 
rateli/. — flg  '^  iw  ^f  ^,  f*>  hecome  sexfi'ntUif  independent, 

Koko  [iH:^],  pron.&ad.     Here;  this  place;  this. 

CS~  itt  ^^^  i,,frorn,  here;  hence;  front,  this  place. — [[^  ^ 
U,  here;  in  this  place — ^  ^"-j  hithci';  to  this  place — jji 
^  J  t*.  tluis  far;  as  far  as  here. —  r.  "^  VZ.JS'f ,  hereapnn. — 
C  "^  ®  <  f  for  the  present. — z.  ">  A>  U  C,  here  and  tfiere. 

Koko  (^  <f ),  n.     Houses;  every  house. 
Koko  (US: IS),  n.     A  right-hand  man. 

<£3~  Fj5  Kt  h  ^\t,  to  look  upon  asone^s  ing lit-Iutnd  ntan. — 
HSM^E,  chief  [trusted]  retainers. 

Koko  (ijiJ^P),  n.      Living;  livelihood;  subsistence. 

C5~  ilffl  P  <^^^.^t^-f ,  to  looli  for  a  means  of  livelihood. 
— ^  P  tt  ^3g  UX  '"bS.  to  find  it  difficult  to  keep  the  tvolf 
from  the  door. 

Koko  (PP),  n.     Houses  and  inhabitants;  popula-| 

*^  P  D  ffl  jgf  census-takinu .  I  tion.j 

Koko  (/^  P),  w.     A  tiger's  mouth ;  an  extreme  dan- 
ger. 

0®"  f^U  i^iX^,  to  escape  from  the  jaws  of  death. 

Koko  {tLM)i  n.     The  public;  the  world.        ri>»'Wic.| 

(P3-  01  ii^Ogl  ^,  the  public — il8fil-Pc3.J-,  to  a2>pcal  to  the\ 

Koko  (#  i'T),  n.    Study  of  ancient  arts  and  customs. 

gakn  (-^).  n.     Archaeology. 

Koko  (istliiS),  w.   Anxiety;  solicitude  for  the  future. 

^Bi^iS*  5>.  There  is  cause  of  anxiety  for  the) 

Kok5  (H-f?),  n.     Pickled  vegetables.  Lfuture.l 

Koko  (t^  P),  n.    A  harbour-entrance. 

rs-  fi  P  5:  pfl  Ifli"  2  ,  ^o  cio.yf'  the  harbour-entrance — ^  g| 
^  P,  '/te  entrance  of  Yokohatna  Jlarbour. 

Koko  (jl  P),  n.     The  estuary. 

Koko  (P  I}^),  n.    The  mouth ;  the  oral  cavity. 

Koko  (^-fr),  n.    Filial  piety;  obedience  to  parents. 

^' sum,   VI.      To  discharge    filial   dutie.-^;  be 

obedient  to  parents. 

V^r  m  Jl^lzSf:  ^j -i- Z ,  to  discharge  onr'^s  duties  to  one^a 
jHirentif — :^  ^  f  fi  -?.  an  olndirnt  {dutiful]  son. 

Koko  (ft^  *e ),  n.     Paleness;  brightness. 

)1  £  ft?-^.  The.moon  shines  with  a  pale  li'srht. 

Koko  (^fr),n.     Sailing. suru,  ri.    To  saiL 

>6:^  ilf  ilft^-/  JB.  tit  sail  across  the  I'acijlc. 

Koko,  ad.     Such  and  such. 

-ft'i^S  ^^Wt', /o**  such  and  such  reasons. 

Kokochi  (.ll>iiii),  n.     Feeling ;  an  idea ;  sensation. 

Hi'r  Lfe'DttH^ofe.  I  fec'l  (juite  rofreslied. 

<0  Uli'Hv*.  I  do  not  feel  well. 


880 [Kok— Kok] 

:^  ''^  Aw  i*  0^">t*—  ^  jl     I  have  an  idea  that  I  have  seen  him 
^  -^  7  -i'C?  Mt^')"  S.  before  somewhere. 

Kokokn  (it  m),  n.    The  native  land. 

te  M  ^^o'CiZll-t'  ^.  Ten  years  have  now  elapsed  since 
I  left  my  native  land. 

Kokoku  (^  m),  n.    The  Empire. 
Kokokn (^ •^)j  n.     An  advertisement ;  notice;  an- 
nouncement.      sum,  vt.     To  advertise. 

fi®"  tf  M l-S ^i'io.toad vertise in iieirs2>oj>ers. — g •^  J?}-, 
the  advevtiseinent  charge ;  advei-tising  rates. — ,^^IK^, 
ati  advertising  agent — ® '^  M[i§],  ""  advertising  tigeti" 
<*?/  [tower]- — ^  ^  ^,  "»*  advertisement  column. 

Kokoku (S--o),  >^-     Pubhc  notice. suru,  rf. 

To  give  public  notice  of;  notify  publicly. 
Kokoku  (^^),  n.     A  complaint. suru,  vf. 

To  complain. nin  (-A),  n.    A  complaint. 

^fJ^S^llSiLf  ^  ^     He  made  a  complaint  against  the 

^  ^  -tit  P  .  sentence  of  death. 

03*  ^  ^<0  ^^  ^  A  -5",  to  enter  a  conijilaint. 

"^okon  (iS"^),  ??.     Ancient  and  modern  ages;  all 
ages. no,  a.     Ancient  and  modern. 

A  l^ldllS"  ■^  5:3^  t  "Cl^—    Human  feelings  are  the  same  in  all 
^  9.  ages,      fcient  and  modern  ages.) 

^lic^'^lt^l^'.  His    learning   embraces  both  an-) 

8®"  "fi"  ^^5^  fet,  the  heroes  of  all  ages. 

Kokonoe  {fi^,  n.    The  Imperial  palace. 

Kokonotsu  {Xo),  n.    Nine. 

Kokoraatari  [lifc  jS],  n.     Hereabout  [-abouts]. 

tk  j5  1-?#  1>  "C  >t)  5  ^  J";.       It  should  be  lying  hereabout. 

Kokoro  (>110,  n.    O  Mind ;  heart  (^#l:,  -^  '1^).    ©  [^  ^] 
Spirit.      ©  [>S.*,PJ  An    idea  ;   thought.      0  \.%^ 

Meaning;    sense. kara,   ad.       Cordially; 

heartily ;  with  all  one's  heart. 

jC?S.  ^  I-  *  !>  $*iHi  9^iX  Without  our  heart  in  it,  we  may 

i' "()  Jl  X.  i".  look  but  see  nothing. 

»L^  *  Z  A  td  %  <0  ^T  I:  #  i  Thoughtful  persons  would  not  call 

li  ■>■">  11  '"5  v>,  such  an  action  good. 

—  i,  'H""  I-  Mofe  <^  t^  ^  v>.  There  is  not  one  that  is  to  my  fancy. 

»C?^SUX^tfiL't2.  He  tended  him  with  all  his  mind. 

iC>0;^  ^  \->  A^i.  He  is  a  liberal  [generous]  man. 

<C?oJ^v>i[X^*.  He  is  an  illiberal  [ungenerous]  fel- 
low.                                 Tcompany.) 

Al-'t*  tT"^ '5.  Have  all  your  wits  about  you  in) 

^li^  ^  Iw-t  Z^^-Cf.  He  hopes  to  become  a  doctor. 

•C"  O  ilaS'  l^  ?2  A  i^i .  He  is  a  man  with  a  distorted  mind. 

it*:^^  ?>  OjS  ^  5:^l/fe,  I  tendered  my  most  cordial  thanks'. 

•t*/!^  S''^  ^'*''»  iiS-i-  I  feel  grateful  with  my  whole 
heart. 

'D^  13  t  ^^  ?>  3'  S  38  3t  ^  Our  hearts  differ  as  do  our  fapes.  _ 

C®"  *C?^  $-11,  "  tlioughtless  act — 'C^lr  A!rtA^~«  :S,  to  turn 
over  a  new  lea/.—t^^^iiUiZ,  to  be  fascinated  [captivated] 


[Kok— Kok]  881 

{by  . — >^iZ:fi^  '*  S,  totvHf/hiipon  one^sniiiid. — i^jz.  i  J6  S,  *« 
hetir  in  niirul — )[?  ?:©!>,  tf>  sfimiiathlse ; feel  [for) — 'C?  5-  Z. 
t>^,  to  f/ireonc''s  tvhole  mind  [to) — 'l!?5:l5:^.  ff>  fff>  one'' s 
hest.—i^  ^^Z\Z.to  give  attention  [to)' — 'O  ^  ■*?  ->  i!)  2 ,  to  set 
one^s  mind  at  case. — •£:>?:  If  p§  VJ"  S ,  fo  ojten  one^s  mind 
(to) — »C?  *£  W.^  ,  to  feel  reserve  [constraint] — it*  <^  M,  the 
clomls  of  the  mind. 

ZokorosLTige-nsL  Ot^^ M.^J.)y  a.    Significant. 

C"*^ -^'-^■t'?A5:il"fe4^    He  cast  on  me  a  significant  look^ 
jSl-'fcj  *>  V.  Id  ^  t->r>1z.  but  after  all  said  nothing:. 

^okoroatari  (iC^  ^  9),  n.    A  clue ;  knowledge. 

^"'  L-  <»  '0  1"  9  i<  Ts.  \^.  I'have  no  clue  to  it. 

'01?  P  1:8?  L-t  ^  fe*^'£  I  looked  for  it  in  likely  places,  but 

#;i">  ?>  ^  j^-iofe.  could  not  find  it. 

•L'''^  P  0:^lrl$  m<f-i  L-.  Persons  having  knowledge  of  the 
matter  shall  report  to  that  effect, 

lit  SM^ii!  U'CKt^'fe'^''  I  went  to  have  this  machine  mend- 

i",fiA'"'*>'C?'^  9  ^Ai^  ed  ;  do  you  know  of  any  one  who 

*  p  i  -tt  ;^;^^  will  do  it  ?      r[good  wishes].  | 

[okorobakari  (-MI^'O),  a.     Only  one's   feeling) 

'C?  ff<^  ii  (^  <  -i"  *  *  *->  i?B  *     Though  it  is  but  a  token  of  my  good 
T  §  >■'>.  wishes,  please  accept  it. 

[okorobosoki  (iC^^Q^),  a.  Forlorn ;  helpless;  mel- 
ancholy; dispirited.  Kokorobosoku-naru,  vi. 
To  feel  dispirited  ;be  depressed. 

^  ^  5  'C?  5Q  v>  $  t  vij,  4     You  must  not  speak  in  such  a  dis- 
^  -t'  't-  v>.  pirited  way. 

lokorodanomi  (iMn^>),  n.    Reliance.  ni  sum. 

To  rely  upon;  put  hopes  on. 
[okorodate  ()t^  j/l),  n.    Temper ;  disposition ;  heart. 

V^  lO  ^^  §  !•$■  Af  a  person  oflilndlif  dis}>osition. 

[okoroe(ib^^/),  7i.  0[:^|^]  Knowledge;  under- 
standing. ©[^'K^]  Preparedness.  ©  [J^JiRiJ ]  Or- 
der; rule,      XVLy  vt.      To    know;    perceive; 

understand. 

Jt  f±  :^  ^i  %  ^  'C?  'f^t'bJS.     I  know  completely  how  to  do  it- 
^IgottlH^' «  S.  He  has  some  knowledge  of  music. 

•»■  t^  {=5  n':*  'f^,  '"*  nrtinff  director-  —  ^  if^  iL"*  (4,  ''"^f-v  «»k? 
rey%i1atioiis;  rules  for  the  conduct  of  (nisSness. 

okoroechigai(-^f'fi^.)j  n.  OWiWi^  Misunder- 
standing; misapprehension.  ©[^Nfj')lX]  Misbe- 
haviour.      wo  sum.      O  To  misunderstand; 

misapprehend.     ©  To  misbehave.   Ting  on  my  part.) 

^<  >/s<^'C'»'<5ViStA-t'Ufc.     It  was  entirely  a  misunderstand-l 
^  ^  ^••L'>^  Ui  IlJiE  i  U     You  must  never  again  misbehave 
Tld^  "i^v^.  like  that. 

okorobakari  (iC^Jfl^'O),  n.    Care  ;  anxiety ;  concern. 

ni  nam.    To  weigh  on  one's  mind. 

lakorogake  (.i:>tf|),  r<.      0[llrt'.j]    Aim;    purpose; 

.Meet.     ©  [;iliDj  Attention;  care. m,  vi. 

keep  in  mind  [view];  aim  at.  Tthing.) 

/.     'tWi'/C^^c.  One's  usual  aim  is  the  importanti 


882 [Kok— Kok] 

<F3"  *t>  }f' ?  "C  -^  S ,  <«  hear  {keep  always]  in  tiiind. 

Kokorogamae(iD^),  ??.    Readiness  of  mind. 

sum,  vi.     To  be  prepared  in  mind  for. 

Kokorog-awariC-t'lS')?  ^^.  Fickleness;  inconstancy. 
ga  suru.    To  change  one's  mind. 

^OiOg!)  x^A't'-^jS    He  became  insane  from  ang-er  at 
Ufe.  his  wife's  inconstancy. 

Kokcrogumi(iC'^lL),  n.  Design;  intention.    wo 

suru.     To  design.  Tof  oneself;  uneasy.^ 

Kokorognrushii  (it^^U'),  a.     Anxious;  ashamed! 

ifi  AOJS  cfMi  ^'  S  ll'C?^     I  should  be  ashamed  to  be  a  burden 
L^'^.  upon  other  people. 

Kokoromachi  (^11^^),  n.    Expectation. 

4-B  Idgi^'^SA^i'L""^    I  waited   in    expectation   of  5'our 
ll^of  ^fe.  coming  to-day. 

Kokoromakase-ni  (<b  1£^l:),  ad.  As  one  pleases;  at 
will;  at  one's  disposal;  at  one's  pleasure. 

<.^'C?  {£-^  \Z^%  \'i.  Just  please  yourself. 

Kokoromi  (^<^),  n.  O  [f:ibl]  A  trial;  a  test;  a 
taste  (#  1^).     ©  [t  ^]  An  experim.ent.     ©  \m,  ISi 

An  attempt.     ©  [,lfj  ^]  Temptation. ni.  ad. 

For  trial. ru,  vt.    To  try;  make  a  trial;  test. 

Ui>'\Z  —  JS.^r>X''M^.        .Just  do  it  once  for  trial. 

—  -f  H^ftff!-€\ttl  \->jS    From  the  little  taste  I  had  of  it.  it 
?i*.  appears  to  be  a  good  wine.. 

©¥  ?:  2.  ^  ^:^\ZM^-^     Lead  us  not  into  temptation,  but 
"fM  i  P  -=^ v.  Bi'^i  i^  Wl.      deliver  us  from  evil, 

Kokoromochi(ill^J#),n.  O  [5^^]:]  Feeling;  sensation. 

©[^^]  Spirits.  ©[P^Ul^i^]  A  thought gasu- 

ru,  r/.  To  feel. noyoi.  Pleasant ;  agreeable;  I 

comfortable ;  snug ;  cosy.     no  warui.     Un- 
pleasant ;  disagreeable ;  uncomfortable. 

fi  II  Aa  t  i  >.-i  >(>  j^  fi.    I  feel  refreshed  after  a  bath. 

fBJ  t  <,  \'i-^  &v> -«?  ^  )(>  t$    I  have  a  disagreeable  feeling  thati 

Ti.  cannot  describe. 

&  'l>  ^  li  i'  ^  -tT  ■> .  How  do  you  feel  ? 

K5->t>^S<  -^^.toniahc  it  a  thought  longer.— i^^^t^n 
1  Vi^  ^,  a  comfm'table  i&nug]  bed.  Fprehensive.  | 

Kokoromotonai  ('H^f^i^il^),  a.   Unsafe;  uneasy;  ap-j 

—  A  M.-C^t^t^  d^^V"».  Itmakesone  uneasy  to  travelalone. 

Bse-  »C?  ff  ^ji  <  .®^-,  to  feci  uneasy.     Twill ;  reluctantly.) 
Kokoronarazumo  Wi^fki)^  ad.     Against   one's! 

't>^  h  -f  *i  —B  ^  t^^  V^    Against  my  will,  I  missed  a  day  at 
A/  fC.  school. 

Kokoronokori  (>b^^),  n.    Regret. 

CO-ffii^iO^pii  — tPt     I   have  nothing  to  regret  in  this 
^•"^■>.  world. 

Kokorookinaku  (i^g!i<),  ad     Without  reserve; 
without  anxiety. 


[Kok— KokJ 8«3 

'Sl^i^M^f^V  f 'C?  M.  -S     Leaving  the  family  matters  in  an- 
<  till^LTt.  other's  hand,  he  started  for  the 

front  without  any  anxiety. 

[okoroyasni  (ib^l^),  a.  O  [^WJ-I  Intimate; 
familiar.,  ©[^it^*^]    Feeling- easy. 

■^i'i^-  'C?  ^  L.  Now  I  feel  at  ease.       [friendship.) 

4^o>*C?^<^t*i-3".     I  begyou  will  favour  me  with  your) 

iokoroyoi  (t^l^),  a.  O  [a  ^^]  To  feel  well.  ©- 
Kokoromochi    no    yoi.       Kokoroyoku,    ad.      O 

Pleasantly ;  agreeably.      ©  [5M-;i;;:L^iO     Readily; 

willingly. 
^  <  ^^tlfe.  It  has  cleared  agreeably, 

5?!^  tiE'^tfe  < -Sofe.        He   is   gradually  recovering  from 

his  illness. 
•^  <  fA«^^^  ^  ^^  Lfe-   He  readily  acceded  to  my  request. 

iokorozashi  (^0,  n.  O  [1;a!:0  Mind;  will.  ©  [^ 
P]  Intention;  aim;  design;  ambition.  ©[HM] 
Desire;  wishes.  0  [Ul-^?]]  Kindness;  a  present  (Eh 
^I'l).  Kokorozasu,  vt.  To  intend;  have  in  view; 
aim;  desire. 

;(^ldJi?3!jJ-||f!^Of(W^    My  ambition  is  to  become  an  art 

fe  S. /V  £  ^;$-ii  ';.  educator. 

^:^(0i>  j^-t':^;ii  ?>];^®    I  will  accept  it   since  you  are  so 

V^-t.  good  as  to  offer  it.        [nnuf/hf.) 

V^f  A'^'S^M^Z-f  is,    to   Jrriti{/  ntiother^s  kindness  to) 

okorozukai  (-11^ ji:),  n.     Anxiety;  concern;  care, 
okorozuke  (iC^'M'))  n.    O  [R^isi]  A  tip;  a  gratuity. 

©[•<ii^;]  Advice. ru,  vL    To  put  a  person 

in  mind  of;  warn;  advise.  Kokorozuku,  vi.  To 
notice;  take  notice  of;  occur  to  one's  mJnd. 

^  U  ^i  'C?  'Hr  /i^  f  I  -  ^  P  i     It  had  never  occurred  to  me  [to  my 

Utd.  mindl. 

^  <  '(l'"H'  <  i  "fsl  t'  t  >i     It  would  not  have  been  serious  if 

fi'":>1z(^ -{ 'i' .  we  had  noticed  it  sooner. 

OfS~  ic  t^  iZi(>j<f\f  is,  to  tip  t/ic  tvaltrcits. 

okorozuknshi  (.t^^l),  n.    Great  kindness. 

*»  'C?  Jft^  4S  j-31  ^  JS  M  tt    I  am  deeply  grateful  for  your  great 
iBe.  kindness. 

jkoroznyoi  (i^iai^),  a.  Feeling  safe;  stout  heart- 
ed; courage. 

*  Jtfet^^t^  — iK;^£  iy'ca?    We  should  feel  quite  safe  [stout- 
'D^^-*.  hearte<Jlifyouwouldcomewithus. 

(5k68hii  (#■*  LI'),  a.     Solemn;  venerable. 

11?  ''  L.v»>6  Kfr.  He  is  a  venerable  old  man.     . 

>ko-taru  (t^A^f:^),  a.     Gleamini^;  shining. 
)kot8U  ((isn-il-),  H.        Inflexibility;    i-tubbornness. 
i! rui  i-M),  n.     The  teleostei. 


884 [Kok— Kok] 

K6kotsn(t;lctf.))''^.   Rapture;  trance;  ecstasy. 

to-shite,    ad.       In   ecstasy;    with    rapture;   en- 
tranced; transported. 

^  'lS?i  o  £.  W  ^-  He  was  for  some  time  in  a  trance. 

■fet  tS  i  L"t  il  SXjJ1/2.  He  gazed  at  her  entranced. 

Kokn  {^),  n.    4.9G29  bushels  (IS  jll);  39.7033  gallonsj 
Kokii(^),  ?i.     Grain;  cereals.  iCiix)-/ 

S  IS  !E  115  :^ .  All  the  cereals  are  ripe. 

Xokn  (1^),  n.     A  country;  a  state. 
KokuCt^Oj-yi.      To  hackle;  thrash;  strip  off. 

*^  ^  ^  ^i  <  ,  *o  JincMe  rice. — 1§  ^  ^ < ,  *«  fJvaw  in  a  spenr. 

Koku(^e),  n.   Severity. na,  a.   Severe;  strict. 

M^W: ^^U  ^te.  The  marking-  is  very  strict. 

S®"  S;'.1jSI~  S,  to  be  too  .st'verc. 

Kokii  (nS  ^),  92.      The   sky  ;  empty    space  ;   air  ;] 
Koku  (jllH),  n.      A  mine-lot.  tabstraction. [ 

Kokuban  iW^M),  n.    A  blackboard. 

S^  ^Wk^i-,  to  iripe  the  blackboard — ^S3^(?),  a 
hlarlxlntft rd-ruhbcr ;  an  eraser. 

Xokubetsu  (-g-  ^ij),  n.       Leave-taking ;    farewell. 

sum,  vL     To  take  (one's)  leave  of;  bid  adieu 

(farewell)  to. 

ff^^W'l^.,  ft  faretveU  Ipartinp]  ceremony — 'S'giJ'^^, 
2>(trtln(/  irorrls;  afareivell  address — ■^  glj  #[^],  a  fare- 
irrjl  enff'rtdininent  [dinnej']' 

XoknlQ  imn),  n.  0[^.;^]  The  Empress;  the 
Queen.  ©[B.iK.Jfi]  The  Empress  Dowager;  the 
Queen  mother  (J|,  ^0^  ^). 

(fS"  ii  S  ?^  T,  JJo'  Majesfi/  tJie  Empi'ess  Dotvager. 

Kokubo  (1^  R;),  n.     National  defence. 

C!^  ^it^^^l-^'o,  to  sfrenz/tlicn  the  n.ntion<tl  defence, 
— M  W  S>  national  dejence  exjienditnre. 

Kokubun  K-^^),  n.     A  manifesto.  Tature.) 

Kokubun  (igg  ^),  n.    The  national  [Japanese]  liter-) 

iK5"^3<C'^.   'Japanese  literaiare. — ^"^CJ^,  the  national 

literature  coarse.  Tbad;  right  and  wrong.] 

Kokubyaku  (Mti),  n.    Black  and  white;  good  and) 

J/i^  ^,  &  i^":?,  t(»  disci'iniintite  between  t/te  (/ood  and 
htid — ,'^[3  ^^J-,  to  contend  as  to  a'hich  is  riffht. 

Kokuchi  (-^j^),  n.      Notice;  information.       — ^• 
sum,  vt.     To  notify;  inform;  report. 

03-  ®  'i^<^'&  ^  ^-§i-i"  Zi,  to  send  the  final  notice. 

Kokuchu  (1^  cf  )j  n.    The  whole  country  [province] 

ffSr  Hi^'ll'^-^,  <<?  j/*t'e  orflera  to  the  irhole  coantrif. 

Kokudo  (|^±),  n.  A  country;  a  territory. 

Kokudo  (^  ?^),  n.  National  funds. 

Kokudo  (H  ^),  w.  =Kuronbo. 

Kokudo  (^  i^),  71.  A  highway;  a  national  road. 


Eokaeki  (^  ^),  n.     National  interests  [benefit]. 

C®"  \M^^ffZ,  to  jit'^tnote  national  interests. 

KokuenCMISf',  n.     Blacklead;  gi*aphite;plumba§-o. 
Kokufu  (W.  B,),  n.     National  customs  [manners]. 

iX  H  '3.0BcL-"<  $•  <,  ^  't-     Not  a  few  of  our  national  customs 
l-^'i?'/^^  E-  "f:  still  need  reforming. 

Koknfnku  (^^),  n.    Restoration. suru,  v^. 

TO  restore.  Tyond  seas  (i^  ^h).  | 

Kokngai  (^^h),  n.    Outside  a  country;  abroad;  be- J 

CCS"  ^  ^\VI-tB.  SC  +  ,  '"^  eorjwl  from  the  cotintri/. 

Kokugaku  (^  f^),  n.  Japanese  classical  literature; 
national  literature. sha  (-^),  n.  A  Japan- 
ese classical  scholar. 

Kokugen  {$\\  Pfi),  n.    Time;  a  time-limit;  fixed  time. 

B®"  f 0  F5  5:  S  26  S ,  *o  /?x  *7ip  fijM-e. 

Kokngo  (IS!  S5),  n.  O  [^  |g]  Languasre.  ©  [  d!  ^  H] 
A  national  language;  vernacular;  mother  tongue. 
©  [H  :*:|f]  The  Japanese  languaofe. 

0^"  S  fp  3c  S.  ^'^^  Jajyitnese  langnaye  reform. — 3  ff  {5 
^  c/r,  the  national  language  institute. 

Kokugo  {]M  y1^),  n.     The  name  of  a  country. 
Kokuhaku  i'^-  t'j),  n.    Confess  ion  ( ^3  l!3);  de-'iaration 
(nlB"). sum,  vu     To  confess;  declare. 

S  ^^*  P  ^  ^  6  U  "Cu  tS  "*■ .   He  confessed  his  crime  and  repent-) 
5®~  !?  W'^'^r  6.  ''*''  confession  of  faith.  Led.) 

Koknhatsu  (■^^•/'D,  n.      Prosecution;   information. 

sum,   vt.      To  prosecute;  inform  against. 

3ha(-^'),  n.     A  prosecutor;  an  informer. 

Br  n  t*^l-^- ^ -ti  ?>*l-    He  was  yesterday  prosecuted  by 
t2  9  .  the  public  procurator. 

Koknhekha  (I^^  ^  rifc),  n.    A  national  shrine, 
^okuhi  (t^a  i^),  n.     The  national  expenditure;  na- 
I   tional  outlay.  Ta  national  guest.  1 

Kokuhin  (Ir^  i),  ■w.     A  guest  of  the  nation  [state];) 

crS~  ^fi,^T&.*r.i:kX^'0,  to  receive  <is  a.  national  gat-st. 

Kokuho  (S^)j  w.     National  treasures.  Tland.  i 

Kokuho  (E9ri),  w.    National  laws;  the  laws  of  the! 

Kokuhyo  (rtSfT),  n.     A  severe  criticism. su- 

ru,  vL     To  criticise  severely. 
Sokui  (i^a  K^),  w.    National  prestige  [dignity,  glory]. 

lf»"  u^i  '^i*.  V  (ftl  ^fhliJHi",  '«  shrd  national  glor//  ahroad. — 
U  '(JC  >  Isi'-'"  >J>  to  inijttiir  the.  national  iligaitg. 

ivokuin,  Kokkni  (^ij  C|l),  n.    A  stamp-die;  a  private 

fir  551)  f^l  ii'l-J,  to  slant  i>  a-itit,  a  il  if. 

A^okaji  ('Ji*  >f<),  n.     A  noLification;  a  notice.     • 

sum,  vt.     To  notify;  give  notice. 

'\.'<it>9i^'ClSfl^\ytc.       The    impiis   were    called   tojjuthcr 
and  notirted  of  tli.'  matter. 


886 [Kok— XokJ 

KS"  ^^hS^^^Z.^^,  Kotification  Ko.  2.  of  the  l^diica- 
tl')nnl  Dejiartnieiit. 

Kokuji  {M  #),  n.    Affairs  of  state;  national  affairs. 

9^  M  ^l-S^.  to  take  jxtrt  in  the  affairs  oj  state g 

MV^^ik.'f  <i,  to  exert  oneself  in  furtherance  of  national 
affairs.—^  ^  HZ  IHZ  P  A],  «  political  offence  {offender}- 

Eoknji  {M^\  '^i.    Japanese  characters. 

CS-  g  i^  ©:  g  t%  Ih  ^  ,  ar</innentsfor  [a?i  advocate  of]  the 
rTajntiiese  character  reform. 

Kokuji  m  H),  n.    The  Great  Seal ;  the  Seal  of  the 

State  [the  Empire]. 
Kokuji  (gS  Ul),  n.     A  close  resemblance. sa- 

ru,  vi.     To  resemble  closely. 
Kokujin  (M  A),  n.    A  negro;  a  black  man. 
Kokujo  (^'ils),  n.     The  condition  of  a  country. 

EpiZ.i.l'i^1i^<  ^Jn.    A  and  B  differ  completely  in  their 
P .  internal   conditions. 

Kokujoku  {Wi  #),  n.  National  disgrace  [dishonour]. 

Kokumin  (^  K),  n.    A  nation;  the  people. 

teki  (-6^),  a.    National. 

^S,oKfS'.^^SI(i^l$    Ours  is  the  only   country  in    the 
^M^Mi^'^^.  East  where  the  people  take  part 

in  the  national  crovemment. 
S3"  @  S  ?,   ^  tifttion-al  army;  the  militia. — g  K^S 
-§•,  the  natio}ial  sn2>port  societt/. 

Kokumotsu  (#  #j),  n.     Grain;  cereals;  corn. 

15  !^t' i  <  S  5  o.  The  cereals  grow  in  abundance. 

OQ"  g2  ?f3  ?1^.  «  corn-diit  1/ . — ^  1^  |g,  a  granary. 

Kokumu  (ill  f^),  n.     Affairs  of  state;  state  affairs. 

£S"  ^^IrSS^S,  to  conduct  affairs  of  state — g  ^  ^ 
g,  a  7/j  inisfrr  of  state  ;  a,  secretary  of  state  (5^'. — ^  ^H, 
f/<e  Secretary  of  State  {^ — ^  3^  :^,  f/te  De^<trtnient«i 
State  I Jf:. 

Kokunai  (M  r^),  a<^.    Within  a  country. no, 

a.     Internal;  domestic. 
Kokunan  ([23  gl),  n.  A  national  trouble  [afflictionj 

CSS"  B  Iil-^:f,  ^o  die  fighting  in  a  ■n.ational  trouble. 

Kokunetsu  (Sq  M))  w.       Sultriness;    intense   heat 

na,  <7.     Suitry;  very  hot. 

Kokuniku  (M  1^)?  n.     An  inkuad  for  black  ink. 
Kokuo  (PIL),  n.     A  monarch;  a  ruler. 

CS~  W  'S.yi^^'  ^  i5,  to  be  made  a  ruler. 

Kokuon  iWi  M\  n.    The  blessings  of  one's  country 

CS""  @  SiiIk'*'*.  to  repay  the  blessings  of  one'^ s cotintry 

Kokuran  (^  SI),  n.    A  civil  war;  a  national  dis 

turbance. 
Kokuri  (^  >^i]),  ??.     National  welfare  [interests]. 

V-:^  g  fl]  K  ^  >:  If  o .  to  protnote  national  n-elfave  and 

Kokuri  {fi^M},n.  A  tyrannical  omcial.  L'^"i^i'»"«*» 
Kokuritsu  (^  i),  a.    National. 


Koknron  (l^  fw)..  n.     National  opinion  [view]. 

^  lald:^  ^il-^i^Lte.      The    national  opinion  was  unani- 
mously for  war. 

Kokuryoku  {^:fj),n.    National  resources  [power]. 

M  yj  :k\~^  T^-^  ')  .  The  national  resources  have  great- 

ly increased. . 
53"  M'fl  ^M,  fxjjansioti  of  the  witionnl  poiver, 

Kokusai  {W^  W),  n.    A  national  debt  [loan]. 

93"  M  IS^^^.  tf>  raise  [float\  «  titttionol  loan — g  ^^ 
^  i[l  ^  2 ,  to  redeem  a  national  loan. — ^  'fa  !§  ^.  "  itation- 

ai  loan  boiui .  fno,  a.    International, 


:} 


Koknsai  (|l!j^,)«  ^.  International  intercourse.  • 

S3"  ^W.^  'k.  intemational  relations.—^  (^  fii  S  [S-  ?£]. 
international  2>rirrtfp  [public]  laa^ — ^  !^  ffi,  interna- 
tional law;  the  law  of  nations — ^F^^^ft^  «in  interna- 
tional congress. — ^[^tSl^].  an  international  nsage. — 
H  ^  f^  ^),  an  i)tter national  negotiation. — g|l,f  %  /§,  inter- 
nationul  trade. 

Kokusan  (fe^^),  n.    A  product  of  a  country. 
Kokusei(b3^),    n.      The   state   [condition]   of   a 
country. 

P^:'C''-IM^-  The  state  of  the  nation  has  risen) 

«3"  @  ^  IS  ^,  census-taking.  Lvery  high.) 

Kokusei  (fcll  \lk),  n.    National  administration;  state) 
Kokuseki  (tfi^^^O,  ^.     Nationality.  Laffairs.) 

Rli^  ^5:  H  y^\l1^-^V.  He  has  transferred  his  nationality 

to  Japan. 
C3"  m?  "S  ^,  flenat ionalisat ion  ;  loss  ofnationaliti/. 

Kokushi  (^1  iji),  n.     A  national  history. 
Koknshibyo  (^ -^-H  W\),n.  Pest;  black  plague  [death]. 

r2-  ^ ^  i^ Ci[ ^  r  iifi.  " i>''««-u</pctf fi  [  pest-stricken]  district . 

Kokusho  (l^a  H),  w.    O  [[^  ±034:  ^]  Credentials.     © 
[W  ^]  A  national  work. 

iSiili'X^liiVl^U^l^M    The  new  ambassador  went  to  the 

ff  ifi^-S  U?2  9.  Palace  yesterday  and  presented 

his  credentials. 

0®"  ®§5:^l^T:^5,  to 2nihlisfi  national  irorLs.—^f^^ 

fj-^,  //*r  soc-U'tf/  /'or  the  puhlication  of  ntttional  trorks. 

— ^  S  ^  S,  ^'  catalogue  raisonne  oj  national  tvorks. 

Kokusho  (:*1S --§•),  n.     Severe  summer;  intense  heat. 
Kokushoku  (h^^  Ci),  n.    A  black  colour.     -jin- 

shn  (-  K  H),  n.     The  black  race. 
Kokushu  (!"/]  \|'),  n.     The  governor  of  a  province. 
Eokushu  (ly)<.l  T-),  n.    A  skilled  physician;  an  expert 

doctor. 
Kokuso  (■'i!;- ,t^),  n.    Accusation;  complaint. 

sum,  vi.     To  accuse;  complain. nin(-A), 

\    n.     An  accuser;  a  comphiinant. 

I        ^\l  3^13  lU  Hlo'iS-  %\  *c     He  made  a  complaint  that  money 
ti.  U?<:.  had  been  obtained   fmni  him  by 

fraud. 
fyjr  '2?  2j  }}\,  a  litter  of  conijtltiint. 


Kokuso  (,1^  ^),  n.     A  state  funeral. suru, 

vt.     To  inter  at  the  state  expense. 

P  ^  W:  ^  P  5:  J^  t  ^T 11  a    The  funeral  took  place  at  the  state 
fe  P .  expense.  fgroan. ) 

Kokusu  (:5^t))  '?^^-     To  lament;  bewail;  mourn /or,) 
Kokusui  (^^f),  n.    National  characteristics. 

®  ±  "jlld:  ISvt  0  Tj:  iO  ^    Bushido  is  truly  a  characteristic  of 

1^'U.  Japan. 

0®"  W^  t?;  ^  #.  '^'^    society   for    the  preservation  of 
national  c haracteristics . 

Kokiitai(i^ti),  n.        National    constitution;    the 
honour  of  one's  country.  Tcratic.) 

^  O^^tfi^^itli'J  ^  !^.      Its    national  constitution  is  auto-) 
JKS"  @  liSlZ.Ui-*',  to  affect  the  honour  of  one'' s  cotintry. 

KokutanG^®.),  n.     Ebony. 

Eokutei  (1^  ^),  ?i.      Nationalisation. no,  a. 

Nationalised.     ni  sum.     To  nationalise. 

C®~  W^W^f\^,  state  text-books.—^  S  iJi  ^,  */'«  stattiA 

Xokuto  {m  U),  n.     The  capital.  Itory  tariff.] 

Koknun  (H  iiii),  w.      Ihe    national   fortunes;    the 

national  destiny.  Thigher  than  ever.) 

^  aS  #  -<?•  1*1  SSRilh  <  .        The   national  fortunes  are  rising) 

Kokuyo  (H  }W),  n.     National  expenses. 

^  ffl  -S,  ^  :f' .  The    resources    for    national    ex- 

penses  run  short. 

Eokuyoseki  (^c  'M.  '^),  n.    Obsidian. 

Kokuyu  (h-^),  n.     Official  notice  [announcement]. 

KokuyuCtl:^),  71.      Nationalisation. no,  a. 

State;  nationalised.  ni  sum.   To  nationalise. 

tl!5E^^  ^l'^:^S^li2.^o     It  has  been  decided   to   nationalise 

ft .  the  railways. 

0®"  ^  ^  ^,  «  state  forest. — g]  -^  %^  jg,  a  state  railway  >. 

Kokuze (111 ^),  n.     A  national  [state]  policy. 

^  ^  51K5:  Jii,-5"C©  j^i.     The  opening  of   the   country  and 

■f .  advancement      arc      made      thq 

national  policy. 

03?"  M  J^^StP,  tofi-x  the  -nationai ^yolicy . 

KokUZei  ( ^  Ift),  n.      A  national  tax.      rnational  taxes,] 

iE  ^  ^  ?ft  "S"  IH  ^ifQtj'.        He  pays  a  hundred   yen  in  direct! 

"Sokuzoku  (P  ^),  n.     A  traitor;  a  rebel. 

-b  JS  A  P"]  l^  SixlX^  ^    I  will  be  reborn   seven  times  as  a 

%  CK'  §  A/.  man  and  slay  these  traitors. 

C®"  ^  .^  5: ffe  t ,  <o  i>Mi  traitors  to  death.  rhome.r) 

S!okyo(i5i:^ilI5),  n.     One's  native  place;  birthplace;) 

f)^  M  Sii^lt  L  •  It  is  hard  to  forget  one's  home, 

te  ®  ^  ^  ^  ^-  *  *  *  tli  A     Gazing:  at  the  sky  over  my   natiVte 

•131  it "f*^  5r  Jill  L-te.  place,  I  wept  in  secret. 

0®"  te^l-SS^rBiJi^i.   to  return  to    one's   birthplace  in) 

Kokyo  (^f,{j),  n.    The  Imperial  palace,  ispieudour.i 

K6kyo(?^-i-[^^l§]),  n.      Decease;  demise.      — — 
seraru,  vi.    To  pass  away;  die. 


[_XWX\.  XX^^JiXl  ] 


Jokyo  (S-f^),  n.  Official  permission;  license.   • 

sum,  vL     To  give  official  permission;  license. 

C^'  ^ffi'^^fZ,  to  be  licensed;  obtain  license. 

Kkyo  (r^iS),  n.     A  ditch  (iH.g^);  a  canal  (ilM). 

0®"$*  l§^3  UtTzfC^^r  <  ,  ^"  drain  ivatev  (flout/  ditches. 

Jiokyo  (^$^)j  n.       Width;  extent;  measure;  scope. 
ilokyo  ( n -fjt),  n.   Confession;  deposition;  testimony. 

sum,  vL  To  confess;  depose. sho  (-#), 

n.     Confession;  a  deposition. 

^li!f  S ifn  ^  U*2  5i  z     He  denied  what  he  had  deposed  at 
'S  %o  Liz.  the  preliminary  examination. 

j;oky5  ($f  ig),  n.     A  brisk  market  (flJ  i^) ;  a  pros-) 
2!6ky6(S-^i-),  a.     Public.  LPerous  condition.! 

0^"  ■£•  ^^?IJ  ^5:bIS,  to  proftiote public  interests. — 2>^ 
^^H,  a ptiblic  enterprise — ^i-  #Hua.  "  jniblie  corpora-) 

lokya  iU\  ^)in.    A  three-stringed  fiddle,      ition.] 

5[okyn(^H),  w.     Old  acquaintance. 

^okyu  (of  c&),  n.  O  [,fij  Breath;  breathing;  re- 
spiration.     ©  [X  -a*]   A   knack. sum,  vi. 

To  breath;  respire. 

^^i^^LX^tff  <>.   We  live  by  breathing  the  air. 

fLi-i^  iSScBfUS^b^-^.     I  take  deep  breaths  every  morning. 

i  coc?  Ha4:4>  -r  ?^:.^^  t\->.  The  knack  is  very  difficult. 

«®~  B?  US  S.  "*''  Tespirfttori/  orf/(tns;  ttie  resj/irafor. — 
1^  55  S  ^.  '*  disease  of  thf  resjtiratorj/  orrjitus. — DiF  l]k  ^ 
P;,  hrenthinff  exercise. — c^t  CJJ  IJ]  3,  laboured  bvcathiu(/. 

^6kyu(ti.  ^^),  n.     Permanency;  eternity.     no, 

a.     Permanent;  eternal. 

®  SI  H tl  A  >f^  S^<.<'^?^i.    Truth  is  eternal  and  unchangeable. 

Kkyn  (?^'^7),  n.     The  Imperial  harem. 
Sokyii  (# '>u),  n.      Investigation;  study;  consider- 
ation.       sum,  vt.       To  investigate;  study; 

consider.  f  consideration.) 

:^ftlil3  T^^L^'t't.    The   method   is   at  present  under) 

^okyn  ( iS  15^),  n.     A  high  class;  senior. 

tor  ^>(^]i'^'S,  u  senior  ailjutaut. — iSi  Si  S  S;.  "  senior 
ata^  officer. 

^okyu-sum  {^l^-f^^iVt.    To  buy;  purchase. 
icrna (^nj),  n.    O  [,IJ^]  A  colt;  a  pony.     ©  [I'T-SS^]  A 
chessman;  man.     ©  [?if^ riix:<7;]  A  bridge. 

1^ t '  i5  If .  The  colt  grows  restive, 

yJ^  ^'^*t.'h->\^  Z>,  to  put  on  a  bridge. 

Ioma(r^;j*Jg),  n;     Atop. 

c*-  ftu  45  ^  i  li  -^,  '«  S]}in  a  tojt.  —  "^  ^  >?5'**,  toji-s;>iunin//. 
"  J^  ^  J4i  U,  top-spiniiiiif/ ;  <i  tojt-spitnicr. 

^omadori  ($41  W)^  n.     The  Japan  robin. 
Coma^eta (SdJ >■  ii:),  n.    Jointless  clog.s.        riariy.l 
iiomagoma(:|Iii  *t  ),(id.   Minutely;  in  detail;  particu-t 

P  ■v  i  >5  c  bli  Ufc.  I  wrote  down  t!ic  full  particulars. 


Gijif  ijvorn — ixoiiij 


Komaimi  (^&  yt),  n.     An  image  of  a  Korean  dog. 
Komakai  (;t:l!]i^l^),  a.     0[^:iiifi]  Small;  fine;  minute. 

®[IT-Vff]    Detailed;  circumstantial:  elaborate  C^- 

x5).      ®m'^?]    Close;    strict.      ©[^#]    Stingy; 

niggardly.    Komakaka,  ad    Minutely;  in  detail; 

finely ;  closely ;  particularly.    Komakaku-suru,  vt. 

To  change  (money);  make  small.        [not  read  them.) 

^0 /"^^  <  X ^i^  51  ^  't'  v> .  The  words  are  so  minute  that  I  can-( 

£.<D|3i  X  IH^^  < -iJlo't  T  Please  cut  this    paper  into  small 

c  v».  pieces. 

^t.->\'^f^^-{  ^(O  M^'^fz.  It  is  a  picture  in  which  the  minutest 

j^fi.  details  are  given. 

afi§ia:^-'^-iOi!}$^-i<:i)J  Unfortunately    I   have    not    small 

ir)  D  i-^  A/.  change  about  me. 
5S~  ^0/i^  <  IS.  r^-^  !&,  f^  {five  close  attention. 

Komaku  (bI^M),  n.     The  tympanum;  the  ear-drum. 
Koma.mono{^\-^f^^l']),n.    Fancy  goods;  toilet  arti- 
cles. T'C  —  i"  ^  Et  <  ),  «o  shoot  [jerk]  the  c<it.\ 
8S-  'h  m  f^  M.  «  fancif-f/oods  «/*o/?.— 'J>R!j ^H-ffiSrlU  ^  B?^ } 

Koman(r^'M),  n.  © [*m ^D. fS S]  Pride,  ©[[t'lf] 
Haughtiness;  arrogance.  ©[Sl^,]  Conceit ;  self- 
conceit;  vanity.     €5[gf'H"]  Boast;  brag. na, 

a.      O  Proud.      ©  Haughty;  arrogant.      ©  Self- 
conceited.    0  Boastful. suru,  vt.    To  boast 

of;  pride  oneself  on;  give  one's  self  airs  (i^M^^S), 

«@-  MiiM^JiM^^-i-iByto  look  proud  — jg  IM^^^i  ■^^..   to  say 
intperti neiit  tJiiit(/s. 

Komannku  (ijt<),  ^^'^■.    To  fold  the  arms.         Farms.] 

^x^^-^X^MLX  ^iB.    lie  stood   looking  on  with  folded) 

Komaraseru([i<]b^5),  t;i.  To  torment;  perplex 
annoy;  trouble;  bother. 

t;  o'  /i^  U'^'^PtS  i^  5:  ttj  L-"C  There  are  teachers  who  delight  tc 
^^^H?>-ti'CS^A/-C'  torment  their  pupils  by  puttinj 
'b  ^|5(  ^ilj  t  S  S.  to  them  difficult  questions. 

KomarimonoCtS:^'),  9^.    A  ne'er-do-well;  a  loose 

*  o  y^li'SllS  ^-t':^.        Ke  is  quite  a  loose  fish.  tfish.. 

Komaru  {m  ^5),  vi.  ©  [|i  jilt^]  To  sufi;er;  be  afflicted 
distressed.  ©  [fitSSt-^]  To  be  perplexed;  be  puz 
zled;  be  embarrassed;  be  at  a  loss;  be  in  a  quanda 
ry;  be  in  a  fix;  be  in  dilemma.  ©  [l^ifSt-S]  To  be 
troubled;  worried;  be  annoyed.  &[^4:Zfi]  To  b< 
straitened;  be  hard  up.  Komarikiru.  To  b< 
greatly  embarrassed. 

^nVlt'^i^Wiotl^.  What  a  fix  I  am  in! 

■^h  ^r'X  i  ^  ^  W>  ^  "^-"^  You  put  me  in  a  great  difficulty  b: 
Z^ti'S  iVX\iifA  Id:  :^ ir  bringing  forward  such  a  matte 
S  >;  5  -i-.  now.  1 

Z.cof3  ^ \z  tfifga  ^  Eo?i.  This  question  floored  everybody. 

S' S  li^'^'^'^  J:  1)  tiSpvi  The   poor  suffer  more   from    co 
'J]\Z^^.  than  from  heat. 


J 


Lxvum — j^-uiiij 


Mi'^^  i^  S  klM-^i^    When  the  snow  falls,  the  farmers 

®  A  li  3  S .  rejoice  but  the  tradesmen  suffer. 

ti«^^'.-  li®9^9$U     That  affair  caused  me  great  embar- 

fe.  rassment  [annoyance]. 

V^  ■^\Z^ ^ .  to  be  hard  tip  for  money. — i^^-c'ES,  to 
suffer  fr(nn  illness — 5g?^J?.So,  to  be   at  a  loss  for  an]^ 

kOinata  (/J- as),  w.    Short  steps.  lansivei-.] 

ff3~  ']■«  H5V-i^  <  .  to  walk  u-ith  short  stejys. 

[omatsubara  ('J>  ^5  i^),  n.   A  j^ove  of  young  pines, 
[omayaka  (^m  ;§),  a.  O  [^tg  /J^]  Fine;  small;  minute. 
©[lEl^si^^-]  Thick;  close;  deep;  intimate. 

C3"  i§  ^  7i^  ^-  3c  H.  close  friend  sh  ip. 

[omazukai  (/J-  fwl  1^),  n.    A  lady's  maid. 

Komb =Konb ]. 

[oaiban(^Ci),  n.     =Konban. 
[ome  (^),  n.     Rice. 

«'3-  /It  ?: l^:J(  <  ,  *o  &»*i  »'»ce — :^^i§  <  ,  fo  jwund  rice — yi^n 
&,  n  rice-xveevil — /|v:?2,  «  grain  of  rice — %^.  «  vice- 
chest — ^  M.  «  rice-dealer — %  ^,  «  straiv  rice-bag. — tj^ 
i%,  «  rice-cleaner — :?|v^,  a  rice-granary — TJt  ffi  i®,  <'*e 
price  of  rice;  sjjcculation  in  rice.  fdistinguished.! 

LomeKi^^),  a.     Famous;    celebrated;  eminent;! 
[omei  (-1:^^),  n.    Fairness;  openness;  impartiality. 
na,  a.     Fair;  open;  impartial. 

^0"f"li2>B3iE;fe^  p.     What  he  says  is  just  and  impartial, 

[omei  {sh^^),n.     =Komy5. 

[omeitennoaai  (#  IVI  ?^  S  ^),  n.    The  Anniversary 

of  the  Demise  of  Emperor  Komei. 
[omekami  [jp.lii],  n.    The  temple. 
kOmeru  (iA,>:;o),  vt.    O  To  put  into  ;  include  (^i^5) ; 

force  in  (teJ^ilAH^).   ©  WiWi  To  charge;  load. 

2.*t->>iJ6"t£+^-:^^.     It  is  fifty  sen  with. these  thrown  in. 
«^"  tX\Z%'jr\^1i)  Z) .  to  load  a  fpm  ivith  a  ball;  load — ;R  j^ 
?r5i ^  "C  !!Li  ^  -J"  S .  '«  study  ivith  all  onc^s  might. 

tomiau  (xA^^-^j.),  vi.    To  be  crowded. 

I     iA^^-ot/  i  :^/''^  ?>9I  'f"  !^    As  the  car  is  crowded,  beware  of 
1         1^  K  'L"*.  pickpockets. 

komichi  ('J^i??F),  n.    A  path;  a  lane;  an  alley. 
lorni-de  (iA"C),  ad.     In  the  lump. 

I     ii-'M"!  f'4 -('->.  How  much  is  it  in  the  lump? 

tomiiru(iA'>A?'),  vi.     To  be  complicated.    Komi- 
itta,  ^/.     0[fH^^]   Complicated;  entangled;  con- 
I  fused.     ©  [t(?^]  Elaborate. 

ii7:i'ii'>A-5-C  — -ti);*»9  The  matter  is  a  little  difficult  to 
I  i-ttA/.  understand  as  it  is  comulicatod. 

I     lA^^A-tiSD  JC-^-^.  It  is  elal)onitG  workm.ini-.hip. 

tomin  (^yVK),  w.  A  citizen. ken  {-^ii[),n.  Civil) 

IKomm --Konm 1.        L^ights;  citizenship.) 

lommo  {$Si  .S),  n.     -^KonmO. 


892 [Kom— Kom] 

Komo  (^)j  n.     Straw-matting  ;  a  rush  mat. 

CS"55  "fe^^,  '^  2^"ff>'''>^(/  of  riish-tnnt — 5^  j^,  rn.sh-cofd, 

Komo  (?^^),  n.     The  stork's  feather. 

^^115' nn^J^^'.lHi  Lf     His    lord's  commands    carry  such 
M^zM.^'j'^'  vp-eight    that  his  own  life  is  t*" 

him  as  light  as  a  feather. 

Zomochi  i^m,  n.     O  [t(£ ^]  Pregnancy.      © [1^^^ 
^f  ^]  Being  a  mother. 

CO"  -?-^'^-,  chnjtstichs  with  a  tonthpicli  iiishlr. 

Somo^omo  (^  -«?),  acZ.      Mutually;  alternately;  one 
after  another. 

P3  S  ^i""  ^.  5^  ^  ^'I S .  Domestic  troubles  and  foreign  com- 

plications succeed  one  another. 

Epmoku  (M  0 ),  n.     O  [^  »||]  Classification.      ©  [51 

la]  The  main  points.  [nuiin  2yo!n:tsA 

lP3=-^@5:^o,    J'o  cZrf.s.si/j/.—ig!Jg  5:^1/2.    to   {jive    the] 

Komokn  (^  ti ),  n.     A  head  ;  an  item. 

Komon  (l^fal),  n.     An  adviser  ;  a  councillor.  I 

C®"  S^  fJ^  SI  Pi3  'S'.  <^  court  councillor.—^  ^  ^^  P^,  «  finan-  ] 
r/«?  (t(l visor. 

Komon  (t^  P'l),  ?2.  A  rear-gate  ;  a  postern. 

Komon  (ll  P^),  n.  The  anus. 

Xomon  (!^^  P^),  n.  A  lock-gate. 

Komori  (^^^),  n.  A  nurse ;  a  nurse-maid. 

CS"  ^  "^  €/C,  *^  cradle  song;  a  nxirsery  sonrj ;  n  lidutby. 

Somori  [m  ifci],  n.    O  [m  '-^'/j}]  The  bat.    ©  [#  ^]  An 
umbrella.     !( Kasa  (0)  ^^X\  h 

M,  ^  c  S<^4i  ^.  *'  In  the  kingdom  of  the  blind.  th€ 

one-eyed  man  is  king." 

Komoru  ingZ),  vi.     To  bs  closed  ;  be  confined  ;  shut! 
oneself  up. 

;iS^<^  ^VtZ.  ii  'Z,.  Smoke  is  shut  up  in  the  r<x)m. 

y^  lil -^  I  -  2.  *>  o ,   *o    shut  oneself  ttjt   in  «   tnouiitaiili 
temple. — iigllflo,  to  hold  u  castle. 

[Komp =Konp ]. 

Kompakn(^6D,  n.    --Konpaku. 

Komu  (ISi),  vi.     ==Komiau. 

Komn  {2^S)5 1^-     Official  business;  official  duties. 

ii'l^il^^i^vlX  t  tiS'J     Official  matters  are  distinct  fron 

Ti.  private  friendship.  7 uess. 

fi®"  ^  ^  ^  ii^  fe  26,  on  (recount  of  j^ress  of  official  liusi- 

Komn  (r^fi^),  n.     Harbour  [port]  service. 

<fS"  iS  ?^  uI5.  the  Jittrhour  dejiarfnient /  the  jtort  ojfice. 

Komu  (T^),  n.     Public  works. 

K^  X  t?  ^,  the  IJejHirtnient  of  J^uhlic  Worlds. 

Komug^i  {'h0)i  n.  Wheat. ko  {-^7f),  n.  When' 

Komura  {W),  n.    The  calf.  Lflo'J^' 

Komura^aeri  (1^1^  !g),  n.    A  cramp  in  the  calf. 

e^~  }^'&'')  i^"jl§S,  to  be  seized  tcith  a  cramp  in  the  cai 


[Kom— Kon]  89a 

ZomvLTU  i^ZZ),  vt.  0[^:S.^5]  Toput  on;  wear.  © 
[$<^]  To  g-et;  receive;  sustain  (tM.#4');  suffer 
(l«J  J--) ;  be  subjected  to  (fS#^);  incur  {T^m^r);. 
be  charged  w/'ii/i  (^^^).  Komuraseru,  vi^.  To 
inflict;  subject. 

fi^~  fi  ^  5: ^ ^ .  <« sustain  lossrs  [damages].— 'M:  ^^^Jj<>, 
to  be  siibjc.rted  to  in^tdt — T^Jj^y^trS,  to  ff<'  foi'oavcd 
tf'ith  ffiendsJiip. — ^^Ir^lp^,  **>  incur  onotJier^s  diS' 
ple^isnrc — S^^lr^,  to  receive  fnvonrs. — pvc^tPo,  tohc 
chitrtjed  icith  n  crinte. — AlwJi^  5:^  ^  ■f  ,tf>  inflict  itijtiry 
{losses]  »'i>wt  aiiotJier. 

[omuso  (^fjttft),  n.     A  strolling;  minstrel. 

[omusume  (^J^0),  n.    A  young  girl. 

[omyaku  (^  1^^),  n.     A  vein  of  ore. 

[omyo  (j/ji^),  n.    A  great  exploit;  a  glorious  deed. 

e:S'^^^e.^ji^ ,to 2)erfornt  n  (jltn'ious  deed.—^l^^r^y^-^^i 
"^-^  Z,  fo  ncJiieve  a  great  exploit  in  a  maiden  cantpaif/n. 

:6myo  (%m),  n.  O  [itm]  Light ;  rays.  ©  [^tH:] 
A  halo;  a  glory. 

if 2~  si' '^\7t  Brl  ^  WJ  ^* ,  fo  Zoo/.-  upon  the  Jialo  around  the 
f/oil.—^  'T^'.zyt  ^^iStf,  to  2>erceive  rays  of  hope  heyonO. 

;6my6(J'j^0i  '^-  Skill;  ingenuity;  dexterity. 
na,  a.     Skilful;  dexterous ;  ingenious. 

ferlih-A  iP  "C  J^jSli'  32  <  ^     His  art  is  divine  and  its  extraordi- 
^^'l■  U.  nary    skill  causes  only  amaze-) 

!on  (ittf),  ?^,     A  dark  blue.  Lment.) 

;on  (lil),  >z.  O  [Sgi  ^"ra;]  A  root.  ©  [g.  t^]  Patience  ;• 
perseverance.     ((Konki  (|ii 0.)  #  iKl )).. 

ff^    £  ^  tB.  '^  Cft&p  root  (fiSC). 

;ona(f^),  n.  OftSiSco]  Flour;  meal.  ©[-^illTf;] 
Powder.    ni  snru.    To  powder. 

Vt3rWi*c'Ui>,  to  siftfl^mr — ZlM,  a  flour- nier chant. —"^ 
JC,  lUist  tea — J^  g^,  ground  c/ittrcoal. — f/)^  \il^  <  ,  to  break 
into  jiiecf.s. — 'JHfj  %  ®  ti  '"i  ^ ,  to  come  to  pieces. 

onai  (t^:  i^),  n.     The  premises  ;  the  compound. 

Y>\^(^''^t.tf\^)^Z^fi^    It   is  forbidden   t)    break    off    the 
'.  "f*.  branches  of  the  trees  in  the  com-] 

onai  i't^  p^]),  n.     Inside  the  harbour.  Lpound.) 

i2  ^^  7,'i  '^A  L  "C  :/C  Sd  5:     The    harbour    being    deep,     large 
AT)  ■  i'- S.^-  vessels  can  be  anchored  there. 

onaida  [jhfcfnl],  n.    The  other  day. 
onan  (i^jjl),  n.     Future  trouble. 

iSIt":*.^^  bv>.  I  am  in  fear  of  future  trouble. 

onare[r1'jfl:],  n.      Digestion. ru,  /■/.      To 

be  digested.     no  warui.     IndigesLible. 

I    li"JS\->i'8t'<te  <,  <0  *•     When  the  stomach  is  bnd,  f(X)dcan- 
±  <  ftt  f  bn  *•  v>.  not  be  fully  dijrested. 

onasu,  >:i.  0[f,^<]  To  reduce  to  powder;  pulverise. 
©  [iVi-'t]  To  digest.  ©  Lf±:^;t]  To  do  without 
ditticulty. 


894 |Kon— KonJ 

f  IJ  ^i^  J^v-*:^-*  h  SaY'  t  '"'     As  the  profit  is  small,  one  can  only 

:M  P  ^'Hi  ^  ^">.  make  up  for  it  by  quantity. 

C®"  E3l^AJt"C  2.  '*■ :?",  t''  (jvi)id  to  2»oivder  in  a  moi'tdr. 

Konata  (iH::;^),  pron.     =Kochira. 
Konban  (^n^),  n.    This  evening;  to-nighv. 

Konbo  (i"  #);  %.     A  club;  a  cudgel;  an  Indian  club. 

Sonbu  (ft  :^).  n.     Laminaria. 

Koncho  (^$1]),  n.     This  morning. 

x:  onchn  (H^),  n.     An  insect. gaku  (-|J),  n. 

Entomology. gakusha,  n.  An  entomologist. 

Sondan(^s^),  ?2,  Social  consultation;  close  con- 
versation.      sum,  vi.      To   converse   freely 

[without  constraint]  ivith. 

Sondate  (^jl),  n.     Order  of  dishes;  preparation. 

g'aki(-#),  n.     A  bill  of  fare;  a  menu. 

sum,  vt.     To  prepare. 

•  C.t'    '^^^yt^^W^^li^  ^■■' ^  ^     What  dishes  appeared  at  the  din- 
s''''   (^X'Ltz-f:\  ner? 

KondoC^i^-),  ad  ©[litft]  This  time.  &[ili^}Q 
Next ;  another  time ;  next  time. 

4-S lii  <  ^-.XP^-^^i-.     I  will  do  it  well  this  time. 
'^f^coU^it^iB-<-^:^\     What  day  of  the  month   is    next 
Sunday  ?  Tsee  him.) 

"*J'®#--'fe^?  7  ^US  ■^.     I  will  tell  him  so  the  next  time  I) 

Kond6(;"iif»j),  91.     Confusion;  mixing. snru, 

vi.     To  confound ;  mix(;ii  ^) ;  confuse  (i^  f I ). 

^iXh  Z-iX-hM^V  Xl±    You  must  not  mix  [confound]  this 
\-il^.-:c\-..  with  that. 

Kone  (M  ^),  n.    A  high  price. 

Konekaesn  (SaST),  vt.    To  knead ;  mix  together. 

Koneko  (iT-Jffl),  n.    A  kitten. 

Konen  (i^¥),  n.    An  old  [advanced]  age. 

Konen  (?^^),  n.     After  years;  years  to  come. 

BS~  'i^  ^HM  i?  f ,  *"•  iiftor  years;  in  years  to  come. 

0^^onervi.  (WMZ),  vt.    To  knead. 

»S~  ;^  5:Jg?ia,    '»    l^iiead   jiour — 7€^*£^kXih,    to    talk 
jiocvislily ;  {ishforitnpossibilities. 

Konetsu  ( P  M),  n.     Fever  of  the  mouth. 

Kong-an  (^^),  71.      Entreaty;  solicitation. 

suru,  vt.     To  entreat;  implore;  solicit. 

HH^lI^.^L-t^lK'^     After   repeated  entreaties  my  fa- 
^^f  Zi.  li^^fc.  ther  allowed  me  to  prosecute  my 

studies  in  Tokyo. 
0®~  M^^^i^^f  *<*  accede  to  an  entreaty. 

Kong-arakaru  ,vi.    To  get  entangle'd. 

^%tiZ.  A/t'  hfj^Z.  The  thread  has  got  entangled. 

fSi^  C  A/  *^  ^  ;%i  S .  The  story  has  become  confused. 

Kongen  m7t),  n.     Omm']  The  cause.    ©[JE; 
The  origin ;  the  source.     CKonpon  (tii  -^)  #  .q(lj)- 


[Kon— Kon] 895 

CS"  tS  TCVlT^iS.  to  {/o  hoAiJt  to  the  sotirce. 

ongetsn  (^^),   n.       This   month;   the    current 
[present]  month;  instant  (sg-=f  inst.). 

«iS-4- la  5lB  1'.   «'*  tf^e  fifth  instant — :S^04-H,   this 
nonth  last  ytar.  Tdino".) 

ong'i  (5S='^), '^^.     A  marriage  ceremony;  a  wed-j 
3ngo  (t^^),  n.    Hereafter;  henceforth;  in  future. 

^  \^  tt^  U  r  gj  L  ^  -tf  /i/ .    I  will  never  do  so  in  future. 
^^o$li{g^[il^i-<i     I  cannot  guarantee  anything  that 
/v.  may  happen  hereafter. 

Dngo  (JiL^),  n.     A  mixture. sum,  vt.  &  vi. 

To  mix;  mingle;  intermingle. bntsTi(4^),  n. 

A  mixture;  a  compound  (ii^^^). 

a^3~  Tfc  ijO  i  5r?§  'n  •t  ^,  *«^>  /wiaj  water  ami  tvlne — Jg  'g-  \Z 
^,  a  mixed proijortioti. — ?^-^ ^^,  «■  nvixed  competition. 

jngoriki  (^ijij  :fj),  n.     Enormous  strength. 
5ng6seki(^pSij:H),  w.    Diamond,     (a)  [^0^^J^t 
^^^^M'^.^^^CT)]  A  diamond.     (h)\m.'U^<%V>h^^'^'\ 
A  brilliant. 

mgosha  (^  HiiJ  5ji),  n.    Emery-powder.        rstafi.| 
sngozne  (^  KiJ  ^i),  n.    An  alpenstock ;  a  pilgrim's; 

»a^  ^H!lfet  i  r^^-^t  ^dbllSUji-,  'o  crimft  Mount   Jtnji 
rifh  an  alpenstocTi. 

)iigy6  (^0^),  ?z.     Early  this  morning. 

-^/^  fl  £  B?  *f  [13  l^^i/C*     This  mornins  at  five  o'clock  a  fire 
P  fe  !? .  broke  out  in  Kanda. 

)n-i  (^^,^.),  n.    Intimacy;  friendship. na,  a. 

[ntimate;  friendly;  familiar. 

^i  li?2  ^IZ,  U-f  ^  3.        I  am  on  intimate  terms  with  him, 

WS  .15l-^T>  i  :^.  I   beg:  to  be  favoured   with  yourl 

)nimot8Il  ('J^?^^'^^)) '^.      Luggage.  Lfriendship.) 

)n-iii  (Sn^iH),  n.     Marriage;  matrim^ony;  wedlock. 

sum,  vt.     To  marry;  be  married  to. 

QO,  a.     Matrimonial. 

iff  43  -f'?';i  ^  i  ^  ot.:.  We  became  connected  by  marriage. 

a^r  iR  <S  ^,  a  report  ofmarriaije. 

5nin  ( i^  ffr),  n.     A  successor. 

5nin  (^jS),  ri.      Official  recognition;  public  ap- 

broval. sum,  vi.     To  recognise  ofificially; 

legalise;  approve  publicly, no,  a.  Au- 
thorised. Tally  recognised.) 
lLt*ti  i  h'^Hh  ^'  f.  »x.  Tliis  matter  has  not  yet  been  offici-i 
Ifjir  y>  ;iS  Ifl.  an,  ttuthori.srd  reliffitm. — ^  g,^  f  ijff,  »f/«.  af>- 
yyoretl  /"*/// f  m/-// oi/.vr.  -3£  ^5*  W<  iV  dg'^it^  SB  ffi.  "  f'oteiuH 
fiilor  o/Jiritilh/  iippnnwil  Uij  thr School. 

!)n-iro  (llf  d),  n.     A  dark  blue. 

l)nji  (tii  t'),  ^     A  matter  for  regret. 

I  tiiltfilOf^t&ljaf^^fflW    It   is    truly    the   most   ri>grottable 
2  9*  '      uuair  in  this  glorious  era  of  Mci ji* 


896 [Kon— Kon] 

Konji  (tS  fa),  w.    Radical  cure. snrn,  ru    To 

cure  completely;  effect  a  radical  cure. 

C^^  5r  ffl  -J»  i^'-ll'^D  IrI  ^  This  medicine  will  completely  cure 
S  W  ^  ^  tS  ?n  i".  any  form  of  dyspepsia. 

Konjiki  (^  15.),  n.    Golden  colour. yasha  (-^ 

X),  n.     A  usurer. 

^£<^^3Uo'C^<^±l-  A  golden  kite  alighted  on  the  tio 
ll:*-5?2.  of  the  bow. 

Konjo  (tll14),  n.     Nature;  disposition;  spirit. 

^i-  t5  t£  5  -CW.-oX  o  ^.     He  is  corrupt  even  to  his  spirit. 

8S"  tS'tt'^M'^'*,  ill-naUired . — \-i  •«?  Uv-ifS  '^.,  >n<'f'n  d isposi- 
Hon — SAtSti.  t1*f  tradesynan'* s  spirit. — ^  S- A  IS  tt, 
the  scvvant's  sjyirit. 

Konjo  (^^),  n.     This  life;  this  world. 

C.n-i-r4-^o%.Eg2l-^  This  may  be  our  last  meeting  in 
^t^i^^iXTix.  this  world. 

Konjo  (^'IIg),  n.     Kindly  feehng;  kindness. 
Konjo  (ItW),  n.    Prussian  blue. 
Konkai  (^Sl),  n.    This  time;  lately. 

^  [a  :£  m<^f^—  ^  H  S^    1  have  lately  removed  to  the  fol- 

i^.  lowing  address. 

^W^  P  ^^  IS  511  tt  !g.     After  the  present  issue  the  publi- 
cation w^ill  be  suspended. 

Konki  (til*t),  n.     Energ-y;  perseverance;  patience.; 
no  yoi.     Energetic;  persevering. 

JB®"  tS  ^  ?;  "^  d  ^.  '^  devote  all  oiie'^s  enerrftos — *g^  J{±  ^, 
a  trot'k  of  2^<itie7ice. — tS  ^  bfc'*  5:  :^  ^ .  ^^  vie  with  each 
otJirr  in  2>''f'severance. 

Konko  (iicrf),  n-    A  mixture;  a  tangle;  a  confusioa 
sum,  vt.  To  mix;  be  entangled;  be  confused. 

^  fv,  #  ^  ^  4" '.  -  li  3t  M  Among  the  young  men  of  the  pres- 
S'llw^SSo.ffl  ^Ht:^*?^!^  ent  day  there  are  some  whost 
U  "C  :^  ?i  H  in  -tt  S*  S  5»  brains  are  tortured  by  the  tangk 
^\Z'^h\Z'f^f^  f  ^^  of  oriental  and  occidental  idea; 
ib^^j:  V.  vrhich  have  not  yet  been  brougW 

into  harmony. 

S®"  5  y^^M  i^^  ^.  *<*  mix  good  and  evil. 

Konkon  (S  ^ ),  ^d-     Earnestly;  repeatedly  (/i  ig). 

S2  ^  i  ^  tl  5:  t'^-^tz.  I  admonished  him  repeatedly. 

Konkon  (i^  « ),  ad.     Rushing  down. 

^  7iC  ;k  '^  ^w  '^  •  The  stream  rushes  down. 

Konkn  (S'S^),  7i.    Hardship;  tribulation;  suffering 

CS~  Kt?  5r^"^  o,  ''^  sitffcr  tribulations;  tmderf/o  hard-  ■ 

Konkuriito[;Tt:iM±],  w.    Concrete.  L-'//»i»». 

Konkyaku  (IB£P),  71.    Embarrassment. snrtt 

vt.     To  be  embarrassed;  be  hampered  [troubled] 

?E  K?  P/$  S!  '.'  L  "C  t?  :^  :^  Our  troops  were  greatly  hamperet 
llH  ip-t^  l' .  by  the  rugged  ness  of  the  road. 

(Sl(i@T#'^l-Si3L'C  He  appears  now  to  be  in  verj 
A>  S  ■*?  i  ?t*.  embarrassed  circumstances. 


[Kon— Konj 897 

ionkyo(liSt^),  n.   The  basis;  the  base;  the  ground; 

the  foundation;  the  authority  {^^^.  no  nai. 

Unfounded ;  groundless. 

^l«^tS^i»'v»^^>- <.^  The    ground   of  his    argument    is 

S*i.  ■  certainly  slighit. 

Z.iSvrt5!§i  UXj^lf^  He  came  forward  as  a  candidate 

*li-7?2.  with  B  District  as  his  base. 

^■tfi:^5:^?'^tSMiill  Saseho  was  fixed  as  the  naval  base 

iS26fe.  of  operations. 
«S"  tRSM,  the  base  of  opet'atioiut;  a  point  d'appui  (^=« 
ptntit  of  support). 

[onlryn  (Sff),  n.  Poverty;  destitution;  distress^ 
sum,  vi.  To  be  poor ;  be  badly  off;  be  de- 
stitute; be  reduced  to  poverty.  na,  a.  Poor; 

needy ;  destitute ;  miserable. sha  1-^),  n. 

The  poor;  the  destitute. 
^I?^5^.0t*-C?.itfe.    Their  destitute  condition  was  piti-)- 

[onma,  n.    A  comma.  Lf  ui  to  behold.) 

0^*  3  V"^  ?:■&]%,  to  insert  a.  comnta. —  3  w  J^f  ^  A|S3,  « 
infill  ijj'no  account  —  :3  i^Ty^-f  ;Vx,  comma  bacillus. 

[onmo  (^  ^),  n.  Earnest  desire ;  ardent  wish. 
— — sum,  vt.     To  entreat ;  desire  earnestly. 

l"i f i ?S S  3  i'L "C  d  ^iX\r'  However  much  you  may  ask  me, 
/i>  P  Irl^  ?.  ;M^  v>.  this  of  all  others,  I  cannot  give) 

Lonmori  [^  f^],  ad.    Thickly.  Lyou.l 

C  /v/  1>  l»  i  MoV  '^  5.  It  is  thickly  covered  with  foliage. 

[onna [STr^/^],  a.   Such;  this;  like  this. ni,  ad. 

So;  thus;  in  this  manner. 

2.  A":^  $  II  ;i  £>  ,  t  li  ,g,  I  did  not  think  it  would  come  to 
Id  -i  fi^-^tc.  such  pass. 

c  /v  -:•  IZS  lU  *  X .  There  is  such  a  lot. 

c /^  ^- 11  C'-pX  Ui-jfe.       It  has  come  out  like  this. 

C  /u  'i^li  Ji  9  J  L?i.         I  have  fallen  to  this  condition. 

»Sr  C/\/^^'^}fl,in  such  a  manner. 

[onnan  ([SUI),  n.  Difficulty  (ff  ^--(^fflgi);  hardship 
Wt'^^-.U-^b^i);  distress  (Wr^);  suffering  (^-frii);! 
adversity  (m BW> \nXi  iS);  embarassment  (Ifl  iiJ  ).^ 

suru,  vi.    To  be  in  difnculties;  be  distressed; 

be  embarrassed;  suffer. na,  «.     Difficult; 

hard ;  distressing. 

JE  ^(^TX  S  VI  li  t?  iK  <i  Our  army  suffered  great  hardships 

"^MlS  fl  Lfe.  in  tho  attack  on  Port  Arthur. 

^JiWfBi  3S  ife  R5J  isi  3iK  y'ci-  He   is  in  great  distress  since  his 

fS  Itt  I-  "C  ^j  ?> .  failure  in  busiiicFS. 

«-  raii^itiaato.  /^  ni^rt  with  «  difpcniti/.-  ^mr^h 

B"9.  to  orri-conir  </»7/f>»///u'«.  — *  f, '^  olS  Jjtt  tJ^f  L'C,  ajter . 
aunnonnlini/  till  tlijjiraltics. 

ionnenl^-"^),  n.     This  year;  the  present  year. 
!onnichi(1r  U),  n,     O  [>i<ll]  To-day;    tha    present 
day.     ©  L^  T^J  These  days  [timesj;  nowadays. 


898 [Kon— Konl 

'^Htt^pgLB^^.  Accept  my  greetings  for  this  day. 

^^04-  B  i  A/  ^^i^  i     Such  a  thing  is  impossible  in  these 

^  t  OA'>.  enlightened  days  [times]. 

-4H-t'H?)S<)::feJ5t®    Nowadays  warships  and  guns  are 

t  H>*t-t'^  'O  i.i-.  all  made  in  Japan.  [to-c^(ti/.) 

OS"  4-B  li  ^  £?  ■,  (/nod  day — -^  H  4*1-.   "*  ^'*®  couri>-e  o/j 

Konnyakn  ( ?1i  H ,  ^  11 ),  w.     HydrosmeRivieri. 

ffS~i^  H  5,  '/ie  »"Oo<  o/  the  Iii/drosine. — j^  H  ^,  «  Jiecto-) 
KonO  (iifc),  a.      This;  these.     Ifffupfi;  a  pajyyrograph.] 

CO♦i•?l±^-><  5.  -f  U?2     How  much  did  this  hat  of  yours 

t'i.  cost?  1  or  three  days.) 

con  H  B  \a<.  M  ^^"'.     It  has  been  very  warm  these  two) 

Kono  (^jtfe),  n.     Efficacy;  effect;  virtue  (of  a  medi- 
cine).      no  nai.     Ineiiicacious;  ineffective. 

^->  <  i.  t^l^  tg*^'  ^  ofe.         It  was  not  without  effect. 
5^-  yj]  |g  §,  «  stdtenient  of  the  virtfies. 

Xono  {if  M  [M  iM0J),  n.     A  mail-bag. 
Kono  (^^.Ig),  n.     The  cerebellum. 
Konoaida  (jH:  W,  ad.    O  [:fc  Q  ]  The  other  day;  some 
days  ago  ;  not  long  ago.     ©  [iS:  ^M]  Lately. 

llt.^^JlUg^^?'^!^?:     I  heard  lately  about  it  from  Mr, 

K  c  ^  V1z.  Nakayama. 

-Of^Z-iO p^  o^-c* ->.  It  occurred  only  the  other  day. 

Konoe  (ffif^),  n.    The  Imperial  guards;  life-guards. 

SS~  j5^SGS,  tf'*'  Imjjei'lftl  Gitai'd  JDivision. — ^5  ^  ^ 
-^,  the  Impei'iiil  Guard  infauti'y. 

Konogo(jH:^),  n.  Hereafter.  (^  Kongo  (^^)  #na)). 
Konogoro  (jlt  kg"),  ad.     Now  ;  lately  ;  recently  ;  of 
late;  nowadays;  at  present. 

itf^O^SttiS:^^?.  U  The  present  cold  weather  is  some- 

■^"i.  thing  rare  in  recent  times, 

tt  tg  04"  ^l^'i'-^'fejir".  Have  you  seen  Mr.  Tanaka  lately? 

ik.  tJ5'& Idfe]  LXf:>^-ft^.  What  is  he  doing  now? 

Xonoha  (t^c^H),  n.    A  leaf  (of  a  tree). 
Xonohen  (iH:  '^),  n.     Hereabouts  ;  this  neighbour- 
.     hood;  about  here. 

B       KiSlI^M***  P  £  ^::^^     Is  there  an  inn  hereabouts? 
W       Ez.t-'  zl<OjSI-I#  L?il3    I  am  sure  I  dropped  it  somewhere 
11 1^  ^  >.->.  about  here. 

Konohodo(itt^),  ad.     ^Konoaida. 
Konokata,  n.    Since. 

fl  ^ll^^C^^^^lZ.  Japan  has  never  been  vanquished 
:^  l^'fe^lfJ  ^^■k.  in  war  sinci  its  establishment. 

5S-  9tT^<^%  Bl  B  i  o;^.  si;M-^  Tucsdiff  hist  ,A-  ilO'X^ 
£lll!»-\">.;.t;  since  last  Tuesday  iverh  4-  i^rjTjc  Bl  H  lil^Ii- 
V4.1.);  since  to-day  tveeh  (i'C  Sg  0  ii\->j.  ;  since  yesterday 
tceeTx  .2f:  ^  □  liXT-l'f ). 

Konokurai  ( iH:  tt),  ad.    About  this ; 

■K^tXi  COQ.  iK>  ii-.  It  is  about  this   size. 

*  fi"  ^  iO  ^[ifi-oX  fi  Z) .  There  is  still  this  much  remainirg-. 

ISJ^f^^S  tC<Dfi:Oi  The  heat  of  the  tropic  is  about  this 
<^)  -t'  -ti  -i .  decree. 


[Kon— Kon] 899 

Zonom2i{:^^fi^),n.    Among  trees. 

^C  o  fSlf^itiZ^  ^  5:  il  X .    I  see  a  farm-house  among  the  trees. 

[onomae  (CWhiJ),  ad.    Before  this;  before;  the  last 
time;  last. 

C-ioitI^;g(Vii^fe^it±    This  street   looks  duite    different 

C^BJ^.ti-?i»  ^  <  ii-5-        from  what   it  did  the  last   time 

I  was  in  Tokyo.  '^forc  this.) 

83r  C^St^OHBf,  Iffst  Sxianday  —  S.  O IH  «0  ^,  tJm  jm  rt  he- ) 

LonomasMi  (0-1:1!.'),    a.       Pieasant ;  a^eeable; 
desirable. 

\-^t^\Z  t^$  ^v>^^^        it  is  certainly  a  pleasant  picture, 
€ «  2.  nil  jcl  *  L  <  ^'  v»    To  tell  the  truth,  it  is  not  agreeable 
tt  '0  h'.  work. 

[onome  (:^0)^),  n.     A  bud. 

[onomi  (iJ^),  n.     Liking;    fondness;   preference; 

taste;  fancy.     Konomu  vi.     To  like;  be  fond  of; 

prefer;  have  a  preference /or;  be  given  to;  have 

taste  for;  take  a  fancy  to. Kononde,  ad. 

Preferably;  by  choice;  of  one's  free-will. 

•^,1 »  t'  ^  <^  *»  jlj  ^  li  *  P  Have  you  preference  for  any  parti- 
i.  -tt  Aj-fi-'.  cular  fish?  .[warm  climates.) 

1!i?^i<t^^t'^Ml^^£t^-  The    swallow   prefers   to  live  inji 

^-Wtt  lil  ^fe^tf.  He  is  by  nature  fond  of  hills. 

^  feft  £  ^  fcr  tf.  Heroic  men  are  given  to  amours. 

[onosaki  (ilb:5feH   ctd      O  lZu:Q)h']  Hereafter;  in 
future.     ©[o^i^):^t-]  Beyond  this.  fthis.) 

CtD^t^^li^  ?>  C-vi.         I  do  not  know  the  road  beyond) 
[      C  <0^  i*  S  t  J:  i  j5».  Whait  shall  we  do  hereafter? 

fonosetsu  (jlt  iSJ),  ad.     Now;  at  present;  of  late;  in 
these  days.     ((Konog:oro  (itb  ^t)  #  l\i\ I. 
LOnoshiro  (^),  n.    Konosiro  punctatus  [= pointed 
Ikono-iro].  Fmanner.  | 

tono tori  (lit  iiTi'9),  o.d.   As  you  see;  like  this;  in  this) 

Wif  (fllfcfc  ii  'y  '^  {Sft<  D  i  U     Tne  seals  are  all  occupied  as  you 

7i..  see. 

H:  Ji5  ':>  \liff--X  T  S  \'>.       Please  make  it  like  this. 

6notori  (s^),  n.    The  Japan  stork. 

onone  (ill:  ±),  ad.     Above  this;  besides;  any  more. 

tt  ±  15]  i  ^»-il|l|(l  ^  \'»-  I  have  nothing  more  to  say. 

it  ±^ liu  li It  iCi . '.  11  *  *;  Articles  sur)erior  to  thi.-.  canrot  be 

i  -tt  i<i.  got  in  this  place. 

Wttf  lit  J:  -i  L.  His  joy  was  unbounded. 

•®"  Itt  ±  -i  ?  ^  ff ,  ""•  grMitcM  i^ot^utr.         Ttrepang. \ 
tmowata  [vi^ltLllSS],  n.     Ihe  salted  entrails  of  the! 

Dnoyo(ilfc|lt.),  /I.     This  world;  this  life. no, 

a.     Worldly;  earthly;  mundane;  temfx)ral. 

ttllt;^'  I  5*JajR<^Jt.       The  punishment  of  hell  ib  a!re:idy 

suffered  in  this  world, 
fit  lit  i:  r.  tA  a  ■>  »  H  ^  v>.    1  have  nothin- 1  >  regret  in  this  \\t^ 


900  [Kon— KonJ 

Konoyo-na (.'>!: ti^^:),  a.  .^uch;  this  sort  [kind]  o^ 
((Konna  #P.3i^.  Konoyo-ni,  o-rf.  Thus;  in  this 
manner;  in  such  a  manner.     ((Konnani  ^^m}. 

Konpakn  (^31 61),  n.   The  soul;  the  spirit;  the  ghost. 

Konpan  i.^'Wi),  ad-     Now  ;  this  time. 

Konpasu,  71.  O  [i?^ 3^ fl]  Compasses.  ©  [Ei2^S^] 
The  mariner's  compass. 

SIS'  3  vy'<x  -t^^iZ,  to  ineiisure  irith  coinpastfrs. 

Konpeito  (<i^^-|t),  n.     A  sugar-plum;  a  comlit. 

Eonpon  (1^;?K),  n.  Of^jJ  vc]  The  origin ;  the  source; 
the  cause.  ©  [^^]  The  foundation;  the  basis; 
the  ground. teki  (-B^),  a.  Radical;  funda- 
mental. 

JAO^i^  t§  *  liiSt:''  ^.       The  cause  of  the  illness  was  sake. 
?g  ^-^  ?>  Fffl  il-K  t  ^  « .        It  is  radically  wrong. 
SS"  tS  ^I-jBS,  ?'>  (/'>  &'foA-  fo  f/te  sottrcv  [cause]. — t5?h  6^ 
E^!^,  <i  I'oflical  vcfovm. 

KonranCiiiE),  rt.    Confusion;  disorder. sn- 

ru,  vi.     To  be  confused  [disordered]. 

ifl^^RJ:^*^*  ;'L-C  ?giL  The  entries  in  the  account  bool!| 
U'C.'b?;.  ~   •         •'■    are  quite  confused. 

TfJ  ^  li  — 3?  3i  s  jg  SLOJ:^  The  city  fell  at  one  time  into  com- 
^l-Pfj-jfe.  plete  disorder. 

Kcnran  (#  i§L).  ?L     Derangement.     • snru,  yi. 

To  bo  deranged. 
Konrei  (?>§fl^);  n.     Marriage;  a  wedding;  nuptials. 

sum,  vl.     To  marry;  celebrate  a  marriage. 

p^^^/ly  ^,  f/i^  ii'p(l(1iug  cevpinfruy ;  itinrriitye  fites.— 
it?iT€^^,  ^''^'  /*«W  [room]  irJterr  <t  irrfl fl itu/  tnki's  place, 

Konro  ('tl@),  tz.     A  small  portable  furnace. 
Konry^-surn(?S:£t'3))  'vt.    To  erect;  build;  set  up; 
dedicate  ("If  if|). 

^A^^^^i^liSg^^  laie  great  image  of  Buddha  in  thf 
<0@:i  UlB---Si.2.a  Todaiji  was  set  up  by  Emperoi 
'■5  *) .  Shorn  u. 

onsei  {^-  tti),  n.    Entreaty.  (( Kongan  (hB H)  ^  ?Ml 

onsei  (iiL ^),  n.     Mixture;  composition. SQ* 

ru,  v!:.     To  be  made  by  mixture  of. 

CCS"  Vii.  ll  Vx  M,   "    »"  ^-"'"^''^   [to?72posife]  hvigade.—  ;g  ;i?  JQ,) 

Konseki  (fi£  j:v),  w.     A  trace;  a  mark.  L*"»-»^^'^'f  saA-e.) 

X^~  'K  £>f  ^  ?i ^ ,  '"  ^''« ''<^  »" «''A-.v  behind . 

Konsen  {:^^WX),  n.     A  confused  conflict;  a  melee 

(j^j). sum,  vt.     To  fight  in  confusion. 

Sonsen  (iii^i?.),  n.      Entangled  wires. suru. 

vi.     To  get  entangled. 
MB.  fCff  ggi^'Jiu  I  '"S  v>.    The  wires  have  got  entangled  anc 
the  telephone  does  not  work. 

Konsetsu  (S^  l^Tl),  n.      Kindness;   cordiality.      — - 
nam,  a.    Kind;  cordial;  amiable. 


[Kon— Kon] 901 

Conshin  (SIS.),  n.     Friendship;  sociability. 

na,  a.     Friendly;  sociable. 

«S-  S  IS  ?:  ip  2:,  fo  enter  into  friend  sJiip  iwitk).—^  M  #. 
n  social  yiitJiering ;  a  social  [friendly]  reunion. 

Conshin  (M M),n.     =  Zenshin  (^ ^ ). 
[onshu  (^  ii),  n.    This  week. 

LOnsni  (#^),  n.     Coma;  stupor;  lethargy.      - 

sum,  vi.     To  become  comatose. 

ffS"  g:  giDiytuPoS,  to  fall  into  a  comatose  strife, 

[ontan  (^Ef ),  n.     A  secret  design  [scheme]. 

i  i^l'i'i^f'^fi->^l2i^'^  I  am  sure  there  is  some  secret 
S  >ii£t>  ^\'».  design  behind  it. 

[ontei  iW^  IS),  n.     The  bottom;  the  foundation. 

»S~  ?B»Si  pSCi^-^^.fo  reforjn  front  th<  foiinflation. 

[ontengi  {\M.  ^'^),  w.     A  celestial  globe. 

[ontoku  (^  :^),  n.      Cordi-ality;  kindness. 

narn,  a.     Cordial;  kind;  warm. 

a®"B  M^  S^>S5:^  <  ,  to  riiceiveivarni  treatment.— ^'^ 
V-  ^M  ^  ^,  yaar  h'uul  letter. 

[onton  (i^r^),  ^Ai.    Chaos. iaru,  a.    Chaotic. 

^^%^'M\'^h  Ut??^  In  the  beginning  Heaven  and  Earth 
j±  o  in  <  ^  9  U  *^\ia:  Ji  were  in  chaos  and  resem.5led 
o  <.  <o  ((I  ±  9  r  5^  i.  ^  floating  oil,  of  which  the  clear 
P  ,S/tl^  liT  !?  "Cifflt  portion  ascended  and  formed 
'i  tt  P .  Heaven  and  the  turbid  descended 

and  became  Earth. 

onuka  ('J^ijg),  n.    Rice-bran. ame  {-Wi),n, 

A  drizzling  rain;  a  mizzle. 

bnwa  (?ii,  in),  n.    Mixture:  compound. sum, 

vt.     To  mix;  compound.    'Kongo  (i/Ji  ^)  %  na;. 
on-ya  (T^fk),  n.     This  evening;  to-night. 

(fg~^  ^O  ^  ^,  ?/«tA"  ex'ouluif  last  year. 

on-ya  (j^if  J^),  n.    A  dyer. 

tfi"  M<^  6  ?^.  "  The  tailor's  wife  is  worst  clad." 

bn-yaku  (Ifl  fE),  n.     Misfortune;  suffering. 

ffi- R3  ^Lil-iS-.,  ''>  inert  iritli  a  inisforfnuc. 

!on-yoku  (?ii  i'^^),  n.     Mixed  bathing. 

-t  rSI  ral±  <o  :^(d:^  :^  JEJ    Persons    of    difTorent    sexes    over 
?i^  if"'?  B3i  i*  fj^ld*.  seven  years  of  age  are  requested 

not  to  bathe  together. 

[onyn  iWi  A),  n.     Purchiisc.  , sura,  vt.     To 

buy  in;  purchase. 

[onzatsti  (iiLVi.),  n.  O  [iiLSl]  Confui^ion;  disorder; 
jumble.  ©\S?{'^^]  Complication;  intricacy;  com- 
plexity.   suru,  VT.  To  be  confused;  disor- 
dered; bp  jumbled  together. na,  a.  Con- 
fused; disfird'^rly;  complicato'l;  intricate. 

l|RM'<'4ittt'j:?R;5^Lt;i  No\vs..rip,.rs  .-ml  magaxinrs  nro 
*•  jumbled  togetlierllie  in  a  jumble). 


902 [Kon— Kor] 

iiC  ^  Jg  li^  ^  Atfi  $11  At  the  fire  the  place  was  in  confu- 
h'.  sion  with  a  crowd  of  spectators. 

«^§?K^|l^WI^^<^f5  In  the  confusion  we  may  have  failed 
t  ^iiVib  ^>^  {  ]i^.  to  take  down  some  of  the  names. 

^ff' M^y^->,  to  give  rise  [lead]  to  disorder. 

Kon-ZUTQ  {s&fV),  vL  vi.     To  mix  (?^  -g-) ;  blend  (r^ 

?k);  confound  (?i?:E).     ((Kongo  m^)  aM)). 
K5o  (H'^),  n.     Likes  and  dislikes;  fancy. 

t®~  ftf  51 1^  i  P  "C  A  5:  BZ  tRj^,   to  treat  rueu    according   to 
oiie^sfaric?/. 

Koodori-suru i^hW-Vfi),  ''i.  To  leap  for  joy;  dance| 
with  joy.  L^ngs.  j 

'Koon  (^ ^.),  n.     Great  favour;  innumerable  bless- 
'Koou  (^}§.),  n.     Imperial  benevolence  [favours]. 
Koon  (r?l  ,^.),  n.    Great  benevolence. 

JC-Si75v?rj  S^iS^--^'^^  ^  The  great  benevolence  of  our  pa- 
■f .  rents  is  not  to  be  forgotten. 

Kootsu  m^  7L),  n.    Superior  or  inferior. 

fiSi^l-^  Z.^  U.  There    is    no    difference    between 

them  in  ability. 

Koppa  {'■^}i),  n.     A  chip;  a  piece  of  wood. 
Koppu  [#^1,  n.      A  glass;  a  wine-glass;  a  wine- 
cup;  a  tumbler. 
Koppun  ('i*  IS"))  "n,-     Ground  bones. 

t'iSr  "i-  ^  IE  ^,  bone  lyianure. 

Kora,  inter  j.    Hi;  I  say. 

chMX.  Hi.  wait! 

Kora  (fp  M),  n.     A  carapace;  a  shield. 

Koraeru  d^Z),  vt  O  [i^^^J^  To  bear ;  endure ; 
stand ;  suffer ;  brook ;  put  up  with.  ©  [^^i  fjiij]  To 
control.  ©  [l",t^]  To  forgive.  Koraeg^atai  (-M 
(■'),  a.  Unbearable;  intolerable;  unendurable; 
insufferable.  Koraekanete  i^^M^t),  ad.  Un- 
^jL   able  to  bear  any  longer ;  impatiently. 

^H^  t^lfiiS— ^  tlXS^lil  U    She  could  bear    it  no  longer    and 

IPB  1z.                                          burst  out  crying. 

K"~  ^{  X  i$i^  %>  Jt  fe.                It  is  so  painful  that  I  cannot  stand) 

P*  ts^S' fS.(r):<L-0(r>  *x.i^^^. to  eontrolone^s  anger.              Lit.) 

Korai  {ti  ^);  «f^.     From  the  oldest  times ;  ever. 

■&'^%X'^)X\^-f.  Its    parallel    [match]  is    not  to  be 

found  from  the  oldest  times. 

A  ^  -b  i'  t^  /R  fS  '"i  !? .  It  has  ever  been  rare  for  a  man  to 
reach  his  Eeventieth  year. 

Korai  (I^Jli),  ad     Henceforth;  hereafter;  for  the 

future.  Tdable  man.) 

'i^  3U  iS2-<?Ali'^2.f;?.s.     I  think  he  will  grow  to  be  a  formi-i 
war  i§  ?K  5:  fS  5t>  S .  to  tvarn  for  the  future. 

Koran  (lij  ^),  n.    Your  inspection  [perusal],     ring.j 
Koran  (r^  t^)  n.  A  balustrade  on  the  top  of  a  build-j 


^^^ [Kor— Kor] 903 

Korashime  (S^o  l*^),  n.     Chastisement;  correction ; 

punishment;  discipline. ru,  vt.    To  chastise; 

correct;  punish;  discipline. 

3  ?."  Li6o  i  '>  Utdi:  <      He  may  improve  a  little  if  he  is 
Ti^Sit^it  Li^-*s.^^.  punished. 

Sorasu  (i^b t),  vL    To  apply  one's  whole  heart; 
concentrate;  strain. 

aS" 't  ?:  ^  ^  \^X  S\%i'  <> ,  to  study  with  one*. 9  n-hole  henrt 
in  the  wfrrk. — ^^^?.  l,X'Syji^^,t"  stiutiii  one* s  eyes 
n»nl  look  in  the  fiistnnce.—^3)^\z^  i'^h  f.  to  co'ncentrate 
otie* s  thoiujhts  upon  invention. 

Kore  ( .%. lit),  pron. int.      O  [t|  :^]  This,      ©  [u? Sih] 

Here;  I  say;  look  here.    ©  [Zti^h]  This  is. 

de,  ad.     Here;  with  this. 

2-  Jtl,  i  <  Bg  y-  i .  Here,  listen  to  me. 

^z^Jl:^.  I  say,  look  at  this. 

?£li  e.  «x<w  ^  1) .  Death,  it  is  our  destiny. 

Lil-Ci.^  Hi|n  11 1  i  i-.  Here  we  will  part.  Tthis].) 

S.jMt't^bJVi-^^.  This  completes  it.    [We  close  with) 

cSr  :ii;lIlS"Ci25:l!!»tlf,  under  these  circiitnstances/  in 
vit'tr  of  these  facts. 

Eoregiri  (^  PI),  ad.    This  is  all;  there  is  no  more. 

2.  i'M  0  $  L-  *  -It  A/.  This  is  all  I  shall  say. 

Korehodo  (-ri^),  ad.    This  much;  so  far. 

Z.il}g  \->r^  K^^L-t  <.  i     When  I  have  explained  this  much, 
fi'^  ^  Affi->.  can  you  not  yet  understand  it  ? 

Korei  (iliM),  n.    A  spouse;  a  mate;  a  couple. 
Korei  (il5  ^),  n.    An  advanced  age.  [sons. 

*©"  iS  k'^  #,  i*''^**'**'^  o/*  fid  vf meed  age;  very  aged  jter 

Koreisai  (Z?-.^j;^),  n.    A  day  for  the  worship  of 

the  Imperial  Ancestors;  an  equinoctial  fete-day. 
Koreiho  ( l?^.  JiScS)}  n.    An  Imperial  [Royal]  salute. 

u^  Zl  "t*  —  ^'^M.Ml^^£^'^,toJire  an  Imperial  saluto 
oftii't'titjf-<>n<-  guns. 

Korekore  (iltHiHih),  «.    Such  and  such;  so  and  so 
Koremade  (^  iS),  ad.    0[n.'/-]  Hitherto;  until  noV 
©  L/'i'r]  To  this  point  [place];  thus  far. 

cn$-{'AJ5^i^RS{  Lte.     He  ha3  hitherto  failed  six  times 
C*io%-'.'*fZ.<^  I'.'T  ^  tlB-t'-jJ".     Up  to  this  point  is  my  estate. 

Koremiyogashi-ni  (iH^ii'^Ll-),  ad.       To  attract 
attention;  cut  a  dash. 

t  nq,::  i:  f.I  Jl  tf  j>-  ^     He  displayed  it  [showed  it  off!  to 
'fi-'LV:.  attract  attention. 

Korera  (/JE m  M ),  n.     Cholera. 

»*■  ^*'I  !}''lli/'»  ^  *,  '«  '"■  nttdckrd  hy  rliolcrn.—^  {^  .  ^z 
?,  cholerine. — /ft^lj  $lj  ^  JB  #.  "  cholera  juttient. 

Koreshiki  (ih  jK:),  a.     Such;  such  a  trifle;  so  little. 

i-  ■«\i  l-IiJi  <  ^i  C-  (8  -("H     I  am  not  a  man   to  be  startled  bj 
'*•  \">.  lastonished  at  I  such  a  tritle. 

Eoretsu  i\^H),  n.    The  rear-rank;  the  roar. 


■:! 


\ 


904 [Kor— Kor] 

KoriO^),  n.  Stiffness;  hardening.  Eoru,  vi.  To 
grow  stiff. 

#c  ^5:L'?2:^-^W*^fe-'3.    My    shoulders   have   grown    stiff) 
Kori  (IS),  72.      A  bale.  L with  writing.) 

Kori  (^  ^),  n.     Purification  by  ablution. 

C®~  7jC  ig  li  ^  i  S ,  *o  2>m'ift/  oneself  tvith  water. 

Kori  (ff  $),  ri.  0[f^Dff^^]  A  basket-trunk;  a 
trunk,     ©[i^if^y]  Baggage. 

«S"  #3  if  ^. «  basket — ;/Cl/KJ^T  ^,  heavi/  [light]  baggage; 
baggage  of  tlie  second  i  first]  line. 

Kori  (7|c),  n.    Ice.    no  j'o  na.    Icy. 

^Hl|SW=l/^t:'p>t  S .     Ice  melts  at  32  degrees  Fahrenheit, 
0®"  tJC  M,  "**^  ice-sliop;  an  iceman. — Jj<  ^  -^^  ice-creant; 
an  ice — /X  ^[^],  a}i  ice-lntg  [-room]' — ?j<7fc,  ice-xvater. 

Kori  (i^ f ij)j  n.    High  interest;  usury. kashi 

{-'W),  n.     A  usurer. 

OS"  S  ?']  t*  [M't,  <«  ?''«'^  "?  ii.^sirg  [at  high  interest]-— ^  M 
?r  8^S,  ifo  charge  icsiirions  iutercst. 

Kori  (-a- ^),  71.     An  axiom. 

Kori(jc/jfij),  72.  Utility-. kyo  (-ix),  72.  Utili- 
tarianism.      lia(-?iS),  72.     The  utilitarians. 

Kori  i^ti),  n.     An  official;  a  public  official. 
Kori  (ITO)  *^.     A  district;  a  rural  district. 

CS5~  ±  in  4*  iht.  ^'akamura  in  ICanii  District. 

Korihateru  QB  ^"^o),  vi.    To  be  given  a  lesson. 

Korikatamaru  (ill  113  io),  vi.  O  [i||-#^]  To  coagulate. 
©  [^  ^']  To  be  absorbed ;  be  engrossed  in;  devote 
oneself  to;  be  bigoted  (13  $*[).  Korikatamatta,  a. 
Fanatical. 

@<M!?@^-3t:u^  -^fc.    It  has  Quite  coagulated. 
t><0Ali5cSfj'.-SP^     He  is  quite  a  fanatical   Tenrikyo 
5-oX^^.  believer. 

;     Koriko(d>>fijn),  a.     Clever;  smart.       rtorepentj 
■^^orikori-suru (M ^  to),  vi.  To  have  had  enougn  of;) 

^^H      ib<0  Kco  {g  |gl3.±-i>^ll    I  have  had  enough  of  standing  his 
^^H^        tii^^L-fe.  surety. 

^R[orin-suru  (i^^ESt^),  27'.    To  descend  upon. 
Pr  Koriru  (m ^  Z),  vi.     - Koru  (Bo). 

K6risuberi(>>;rlj-),  n.    Skating;  sliding.     wo 

snru.    To  skate;  slide. 

IS  ojM  "t^  ^  rK  i^  ^  ^o.     We  skate  every  year  on  Lake  Suwa. 

Koritsn  (lU.  J!l),  71.    Isolation;  standing  alone. 

suru,  ^'2.    To  be  isolated;  stand  alone. sMta, 

a.     Solitary;  isolated. 

lal  tB  1?  ^  ^-""C^  <  Mi     Having  lost  sympathisers,  he  now 
"     (7>^h  ^-^tz.  stands  absolutely  alone. 

KoritsTi  (^ja),  72.    Public. 

83"  -ii-  i  t§i  fij,  «■'  public  school. 

Koritsuku  OM'OiiO,  vi.    To  freeze  to. 


[Kor— Kor] 905 

P'i-Wi  JS  »tl^  P  'f«j">-">'f2.        The  door  has  frozen  to  the  groove. 

K5rizato  (tJcS^^j^),  n.    Sugar  candy. 
Koro  (kS),  n.     Time;  when;  about. 

tl  L  i,iK'^^^^  V^.  It  was  the  middle  of  autumn. 

3KH-t*Htj5^:^<0]^S  I  expect  to  return  to  Tokyo  about 

'^•^.  the  tenth  of  next  month,    [best.) 

^M  %  ft-3  TSt/ A-5?2:.  He  stole  in  at  the  time  he  thought) 

Koro  i^^),  n.     An  old  man.  Tbigotry.) 

Koro  (OIM)}  n.  Conservatism;  narrow-mindedness;) 
Kor6(>^5H),  n.    A  cruel  [merciless]  person. 
Koro  (In;  K§),  w.     A  sea-route;  a  fairway;  a  course; 
a  steamship  line;  a  steamship  service. 

M  J^  ^  S^  X  fiS  li  ^  iS  1-  He  mistook  the  course  and  strand- 
^  P  Jl  kf  fe.  ed  the  vessel  on  a  sunken  rock. 

*  JJI  i  P  ^  M  5:  ;£  11  lS-5  Thence  he  advanced  by  veering  ta 
fiiA/?2.  port. 

CSr  ^  ^  fa  M.  timritte  aigiutls. — T  >  y  /ij^  %,  ?fte  Aryie- 
7-lcan  steamship  Ihic  [service]' 

Koro  (WM),  •w-     An  incense-burner;  a  censer. 
K6r5  ("^i;  :^)5  n.  A  lofty  [high,  high-storied]  building. 

Kor5  (>;/;  ^))  ^-    Merit;  an  exploit;  a  service. 

am,  a.     Meritorious. 

Rli^^lfl#'S^^^^±^*  He  rendered  great  services  to  the 
o  S .  state. 

Korobu  (^^0,  w'.  Or:6it^]  To  roll;  roll  over. 
©  [flijn^]  To  tumble ;  fall.  Korobaau,  vt.  To 
roll;  roll  over;  knock  down. 

-t:^0»'Ai^$'Offitl*^*'i  We  must  be  prepared  to  fall  over 
^it\iiTi  t,Tj;i\n,  and  over  again  and  rise  each  time. 

Ev>:^  5rl5^f  UX  ^  ffi  5:  The  ground  was  levelled  by  rolling 
^li.  U"^:.  heavy  stones  over  it. 

8®"  S  -^  X?g.j:.  to  stuvihl(>[tHp](iu(l/an.—f?,\^}lj.^O^, 
ft  stick  to  cnmi  before  xve  stumble ;  jtrecftiif ion. 

Korogam  mh'6),  vi.  O  [t^ %-\  To  roll.  ©  {m TAl 
To  fall ;  lie  down.  Korogasu,  vl.  To  roll ;  rolj 
over.    Korogashi-otosu,  vL    To  roll  down. 

fjA'S^itH^A»'?;'5»Jti.  "  A  rolling  stone  gathers  no  moss. 

ftJfH  tffl  35  5r  fS  fi-ot^O  The  ball  rolled  on  the  ground  an^ 

ij'  H^  t>  ti .  fell  into  the  pond, 

^//3'''J±lif|i'-7t  {1;  JS.  We   lay   down  and   rested  on   the 

\^*t.  grass. 

Zorogeochiru  {^\11^hl\  vi.    To  fall  over. 

S  i^'  ±  ^>  ?>  flP  k/  S  *>  ti .        It  fell  over  the  top  of  the  precipice. 

K6rogi[t.Sft^],  w.     The  cricket.  rpriest's  robe.j 

Koromo(dS:),  n.    O -  Kimono  (trr^)-      ®[m^)\A] 

*V  ^VJ^Jr.,  to  put  Oil  it  i'ftl>e.—:^t^(n{^.  a  black  robe. 

Koron  (I  I  d^),  n.  A  dispute;  high  words;  an  alter- 
cation.      -sum,?''.     To  dispute:  quarrel;  have 

thigh  words;  wrangle;  s(|ual)ble. 
I   *  «r)lH>)»  ^  z:  Ali  Q  »ft  L    That  alfuir  led  to  an  altercation  be- 
Jt.  twcen  the  two. 


906 [Kor— Kos] 

Koron  (S- 1^),  n.  O  [U fm]  Public  opinion.  ©  [2^  ^ 
0)sm]  An  impartial  opinion;  fair  criticism. 

BS"  S  t^?:^fali?^^.  'o  i-cj'ev  all  state  ajfairs  to  public 
ojjinifrn- 

Koron  ($/[  liw),  ?i.     An  attack;  a  refutation. 

suru,  vt.     To  attack;  refute. 
Koroppu,  n.    A  cork. 

8®-  3  p  -v 7'  5r ^  J6  S ,  to   coo'k;  stopper.—^  -v  o  /  i i^  <  ,  to 
HTicovJi;  draw  a  corh. —  a  p  •yT'i^,  'f  cork-screto, 

Kororohorumu,  n.    Chloroform. 

Korosu  (*^t)5  'vt.  To  kill;  put  to  death  (the  sword); 
slay;  murdt-r  iM^'^^',  slaughter  (^*i<);  butcher 
(IWUn);  massacre  (S&^);  despatch  (?--?-<f<t);  as- 
sassinate {WuWi)',  execute  (-/c^'Ji-ii^O- 

^  4"  I^li  —A  "i.  ^  e.  t'-fx     The  company  was  killed  to  a  man. 
■^iiXft.  [breatlk.) 

B®"  ^  ^l§  ^,  *o  shrug  liter  an  ox. — J.  5:15 1  f ,  trtf/t  6at6'</) 

Koru(ilJS),  -yi  To  be  absorbed  in;  be  devoted  to; 
give  oneself  up  to. 

*  S-  *?  ^  ^  l3.i^S  i  Ql3.     It  will  hurt  your  health  if  you  give 

^\->.  yourself  up  too  much  to  btudy. 

8®"  1^  PcSl''^o.  ^o  be  engrossed  in  study- 

Koru  OMZ),  vi.     To  freeze  (>ja.V) ;  congeal  (|i',^). 

Koruku,  w.    —Koroppu. 

Koryo  (II  I©),  w.     Anxiety;  concern. sum,  vi. 

To  be  anxious ;  be  concerned. 
"Koryo  {^  JM.),  n.       Consideration;  careful  thought; 

reflection. suru,  v'.     To  consider;   reflect 

upon;  think  over. 
Koryo  (i^ifili),  a.     Desolate;  deserted. 

JK.^}?^'fz  Z^ ^  U  'i  t  X  h     Its  desol  ;te  condition  is  pitiful  to 
.  n-f.  behold. 

■L  Koryo  Of^ ^;5),  n.  A  general  plan;  an  essential 
H|L    point;  principle.  T correction].) 

^^Koryo  (^  ~S),  n.  Finishing  proof-reading  [proof-! 
■koryo  (W  m,  n.  O  [|^i  n^]  Spices.  ©  -  Koden  {m 
P  Koryoku  i^ht^),  n.    Effect;  validity.  L^.)-) 

^  CjiMd^^'^ll  O  '^i  \\     This  is  a  bill  that  is  no  longer  valid.lJ(|,, 

^mC.  [e/fect.)*^ 

V^'  ^  U  $:^^-,  to  lose  effect.—^  '^t^f.  to  come  into) 

Koryu  (tu]  i^?),  n.     Detention. svLvn,  vt.     To: 

detain;  keep  in  custody.  Tdetention.) 

*0^i'  Bl^^-ti  ^niz.      He   was  condemned   to  ten  days') 
«®"  59  "S  ^Jf.  *'  detention  room;  n  house  of  detention. — 
^  ^  S^,  '»  warrant  of  detention. 

KosaC^X),  n.    Intersection;  junction;  cross. 

suru,  vt.    To  cross. 

m^^X^^  ^^X'^^    The  collision  took  place  at  the  June- 
UTz.  tion  of  the  lines. 


[Kos— Kos] 907 

aS~  ^^Ir5f^:^«.*«  cross  natiotuil  finffs — X  X  £5,  « 
point  of  intersection;  a  junction ;  jwitits  [^i^O]. 

K6sa(^^),  n.     O  [Ij^^co]  A   common  difference- 

©  [i^  ^^)]  Allowance ;  remedy ;  tolerance. 
Kosa  (#^),  n.     Observation;  scrutiny. 

S^a^l'i^^-  ^'(i<75^  ;;7  5:  The  teacher  constantb'  weighs  ilfc 
^  S  Lf  p  SiSr-f^  U^  proficiency  of  his  students  and 
x  B  il  S  li  i.  "i" .  gives  them  marks  for  it,  which 

-     are  their  daily-lesson  marks. 

Kosai  (ji!  [^),  n.     Friendly  relations;  social   inter- 
course.      snrn,  f  i.    To  have  social  relations 

[intercourse]  with-,  associate  with. no,  a. 

Social.     -jo  (-_h),  ad.     Socially. 

!^  !l^i-S'<-'».  He  has  large  social  connections. 

i^^Ai^^U^-tfto.  He  does  not  associate  much  with 
others. 

isi  iS  tt  ffil  ^  E-?  5:  ^ t\  i  I  beg  you  will  henceforth  favour 
^.  me  with  your  friendship. 

CS"  ^  ^>5r)im  ^[iJgtPl,  to  e>jfer  into  {cut  o^\  socUtl  relations 
[with) — 5t[^  ^.  «  sociable  person;  a  rl iploniatist — 3c  H? 
fl,  social  earpenses. — ^^d^f^f^,  tissociates;  members  of 
a  social  set. — ^|i^g3,  «  fricn>lly  j)ower — ^  (Ij!  tt  #, 
society. — ^  ll^  j®  ^  Jt tH  2 ,  ^o  ajypear  in  society. 

Kosai  ( :/£  ^:^),  w.     Lustre;  brilliance;  brilliancy. 

«3~  :)t  f^  ^K"^,  'o  s/trrf  lustre. 

Kosai  (ifel?^),  n.    The  iris. 

Kosai  (S-fu),  n.    A  public  loan  [debt]. 

«f5~  ^  Iw^^-^l'JS"^,  *<*  respond  to  «ni.  invitation  for  a 
public  loan. — £.  jj  |2  §,  public  loan  bonds. — ^  ^  ^  Q,  « 
/* arbour-construction  loan.. 

Kosakkuhei(3-y-y^:^),  n.    Cossacks. 

Ko5aku('jNf1^),  w.     Tenancy. snrn, -yf.     To 

tenant  a  farm. nin(-A),  n.  A  tenant-farmer. 

Kosakn  (rCfl^),  n.      Vvork  (t"^);  an   engineering 

I    work  (  (-.Tk.ll^O- 3iiru,  i;L    To  work.    - 

i    bntsn  {-V'li),  n.    A  construction;  a  structure. 
Kosaku  (tJife,  ^.      Farming;  tillage;   cnltivatioi 

\ sum,  ^'/'.      To  cultivate;   farm;   till.     — 

'    butsu  i-V:'))i  n.     A  farm  produce. 

Sesame  ('J >  nfa),  w.     A   light  rain;  a  drizzle. 

ga  turn  (-6'#S).    To  drizzle. 

<!osan  ( I'r^),  n.     A  senior. no,  a.     Senior- 

hei  (-i^-),  n.     A  veteran  soldie: . 

^osan  (tli  i^;),  n.     Fixed  property. 

'■'.  S.  ^  Jf  t  ''5  H  t5  'D  't  Without  fixed  proper; y  no  one  can 
U.  have  a  settled  mind. 

losanCi:^^),  ?i.     Surrender;  capitulation  (fi^  ft- V|^ 

:);  submission. suru,  iv*.      Ofp^fj^]  To 

irrender;  capitulate;  submit;  yield;  give  in.     © 
\\l]  To  be  stumped;  be  floored. 


908  [Kos-Kos] 

felfi5glZp?S  f?2.  He  submitted  at  la.st.        Tthcroad.) 

5t,£0JS\'»^Hlipf  ^:^S.     I  am  stumped  by  the  badness  of) 
4  '^PcS  ^V-  liPf  #  Vt^.       That  question  was  a  floorer. 

Kosatsu(4felS'),  •>i.     Manslaughter. sum,  r'. 

To  commit  manslaughter. sha(-^),  w.     A 

person  guilty  of  manslaughter. 
Kosatsu  (l^^x),  ^.     Strangulation;  hanging, 

sum,  vi'.     To  strangle;  hang. d2ii{-M),  n. 

The  gallows;  the  gibbet. 

Sllt5i  ?§l3^-ti  B.  xn,fe.        He  was  at  last  hanged. 

Kosei((ia  14).  71.  Individual  character;  individuality. 
K5sei(S-IE),    n.       Impartiality, nam,    a. 

Sound;  impartial;  just. 
Kosei  (tX.iE),  n.     O  [^  f>]  Proof-reading;  proof.    © 

[1?S^  sJ'i  Revision ;  correction. sura,  vt.    0  To 

read  proof.      ©  To  revise,      rhas  been  carelessly  done.) 
^07^0|5  lEa^  il?-d.       The    pi-oof-reading   of  that    book) 
«®~  SJ  IE  {?,  n  proof-remler. — gj  ]£  f^,  a  proof;  a  prnof- 
slieet. — ;|^  jE  J^,  ftuishrri  proof -reading . 

Kosei  (r^  ^),  n.     A  loud  voice. 
Kosei  (^  ly.),  n.       The    coming    generation;    the 
future;  future  generations;  posterity. 

*®"  ^  %^  t£'.-i5^.,   ^o  Icifvc  It  natne  to ptosterity. 

Kosei  (?L  11),  w.    Porosity. 

Kosei  ('^/jX),  n.     Organisation;  construction  (^ju). 
suru,  vL     To  organise;  constitute;  form 

1®A;^B^9TSt#5r^^    Individuals  by  gathering  together 

Jilt"?".  form  society. 

^  ;M4*P  *<  fl  ,«:!<;  ffe.  That  constituted  a  crime. 

0®~  i^  /"iJc  ?£,  ^/ic  orfjanistition  laiv. 

Kosei  Ctk^.),  w.    A  fixed  star. 
Kosei  (^tM),  ^i.    A  planet. 
[osei  l:sk%'),  n.     The  offensive. 

C^-DS^^ri^,   to  tdJif  tlie  offensive. 

[oseishosho  {^  IE  if  #),  n.    A  notarial  deed, 
loseki  ( i' M),  n.     Ruins;  historic  remains. 

^  B.  ■^  ;K  iTill  H  ^J  €  -"S     In  Nara  and  Kyota  there  are  man: 

^■6"  ^*^'^'^">.  famous  historic  remains. 

XK2"^^^gilS,  '«  search  for  »'"*»»«•— -fi"  I^  (fc  #  l|-,  < 
soviet  If  for  the  preservation  of  Jiistoric  renmins . 

Koseki  (/^  li),  7i.     Census  registration. 

flS"  P  ^V'Ajn.^[^^>t^],  *o  f?n«e»'  tM.  [look  up]  n  ccnsn 
register. — p  H  J^,  a  census  register. — p  %  {£  tf,  the  cet 
sus  registration  office. — p  ^  ^,  a  census  office}-. — p  ^  J 
^[i'}^^.  «  <'f>Pf/  [an  abstract]  of  a  censtts  register. 

Koseki  (j/jm),  n.  An  exploit;  distinguished  servicer 

S  ^  4"  C'j  ^^  *  !)  tc  S     Rewards  were  given  in  every  caj| 
7f  II W  -  -V  :S  5:  ^^  11  <;         to  those  who  had  rendered  disti  I  ^^ 
1z  \) .  guished  services  during  the  wa  I  pOt 

Kosekose-suru,  vi.     To  potter;  fu.s  about  trifles.!  i 


Kst 


[ivos— ivosj  »uy 

*^^li2.-<i  S.-ttut  ^3«.    That  fellow  is  always  pottering  [is) 

Koseng^akn(:'f^^),  w.     Numismatics,  l^*  pottererjj 
Kosen  {j!5.^d,  n.     An  arc  of  a  circle. 
Kosen  (iS^j<),  n.     A  mineral  spring. 
Kosen  (-&•  iM),  n.     Public  election;  election  by  the 
people. sum,  vt.    To  elect  public!:/. 

TfT  -^  Iri  ^-  ^ -t  "^ .  The  mayor  is  elected  by  the  people. 

Kosen  (it  ^.),  n.    A  ray  of  light;  light. 

C-  ^  ^  Is  ti  :)t  ^?c  ^  nl  '^Jv    This  room  admits  light  very  conve- 

Ui  L.  niently. 

V^itmBliff.  tfif  rpfiftction  of  light — X%U.  *h^  A'- 
rays;  the  Jtoiutfjen  rays. 

Kosen  (X 1$),  n.     Wages ;  hire.  Tkerage. 

K5sen  ( P  II),  n.      Commission  ;  percentage  ;  bro-j 

nSli— tl]*'^!^  ^-t  Lfe.      The  commission  was  agreed  to  be) 
t^~  U  ^*£  h  Z,  to  take  a  coni/tni.ssioii.         Lten  per  cent.) 

Kosen  (5i!iSc),  n.      0[^^]    Hostilities;    war.      © 

[lie US]   Battle;  engagement;  action. snru, 

vi.     To  fight;  wage  war. koku  (-^i),  n.     A 

belligerent;  a  belligerent  power. elli(-iil!), 

n.     The  seat  [theatre]  of  war. 

fS  [Sll  4--*?  3t  iglJ  4*  't-  *>.    The  two  countries  are  now  at  war. 

Kosen  (i^:.^),  n.    The  Hades. 

»y  lk^<^^h  ^  ^,  to  de2)nvt  this  Hje. 

Kosenjo  (iTiic^i^),  n.     An  ancient  [old]  battlefield- 

»3^  i"  f£  J®  5r  fS^.  to  mourn  for  the  dead  at  ctt  old  battlr-) 

Kosetsn  (i'j  lai),  n.     Skill;  dexterity.  ifieid.] 

C  A/  ^^H  ?|  t<  -^o  X  ii     There  is  no  difference  in  skill  who- 
3^  itfl  kt  '^  ^-i.  ever  may  do  such  a  thing. 

Kosetsu  (5i!@),  n.   Sexual  connection  [intercourse]; 

coition;  copulation. snru,  vt.     To  copulate. 

Kosetsu  (P|:g'),^-    Snow-fall. 

r4  S  i£  /^  JPjI  ±  1123:.$:.        The  snow  fell  to  a  depth  exceed-1 
Kosetsu  (I'V  .i"!^),  a.      Public.  Ling  three  fec-tj 

CV~  ^/>  Ix.  /'S  R  iSr.  "  i>"^^«<*  art  ear.hilnti.07i. 

Kosetsuku,  vt.    To  fuss  about  trifles;  potter. 
Kosha  (f^  ^),  a.    A  school-house;  a  school-building 
Kosha  iVkUOf  n.     The  latter  vehicle. 

fiU  It^'  S  ^  ^  Jit  i^  ^o     "  Learn  wisdom  from  the  follies  of 
l(ih->.  others."  fpertJ 

Kosha (i5  ^-), «.     Clever;  ingenious; dexterous;  ex  I 

^  i  x>^.f|l  v.  1(1^5  "ifft'-i".       He  is  very  clever  at  such  thinp:s. 

Kosha  (?=^-;fi),  n.     The  latter. 

K68haku(u,Vl<?t),  n.     0[..,Yt.ii]  A  Icctui-o;  an  expla- 
nation; exposition.    ©[i;tViS"jj]  Story-tell ing^.    

Buru,  vt.     O  To  lecture  ('U;  give  a  lecture;  ex' 

pound;  explain.     ©  To  tell  a  story. shi  (OiH), 

?i.    A  story-teller 


li 


910  [Kos— Kos] 

9c^<^^^\d  i:{^:^'>!6.     Our  teacher's  lectures  are  easy  to 

understand,    fn.  A  princess.1 

Koshaku('2^lf),  n.    A  prince. fajin(-^A),) 

Koshaku  (^  11),  n.     A  marquis ;  a  marquess. 

fujin(-^  A),  n.     A  marchioness. 
Koshi  (H),  n.     The  loin;  the  waist. 

t/-j  <  i/  1X^5:  ^^^  U     He  was  so  startled  that  he  remain- 

"fz.  ed  stock  still, 

ft  ^  i#  fS  i  ■^''i-  ^  tT  iS      As    the    articles    are    scarce,    the 

A'^ESl-^'^'^.  tradesmen  take  a  firm  stand. 

OS"  ^-i  "^  >'  *  5,  'o  ^r^i^Z  f/'^'  ?'or/f/.— 1^7)^^^^,  to  sjjoil 
n  stoi-^if. — ^cOi£\-»A.  <*  very  jjolitentaii. — flg5:^l3"o,to  *-i^. 

Koshi  (^Oj  ^.  A  palanquin. 
Koshi  (?L  -dp),  '>^.  Confucius. 
Koshi  (&  fi),  n.     A  minister. 

§^®5l''!i^^^  L-tS-isE  They  sent  an  ultimatum  and  recall- 
^SiSL-fe.  ed  their  minister. 

S^  ^^*i-M^-f,to  (llspntch  n  liu'visti-r — ^■ae  ^W."^^. 
nil  e7ivoy  edi'truor<1  inary  tiiirl  miiii.stci' jilctiijtofcHtiary. 
— ^^^iS^.    «  tninistev   resident — f^g^-'l^,  «    chargi:, 

Xoshi  (#^),  n.     A  dutiful  child  [son;  daughter]. 

iiS  E  ^  <  li#'^'"iP.  Loyal     retainers     were    most    of 

Koshi  (M  ^^)i  '^.      A  lecturer.        Lthem  dutiful  children. 
JO"  'ni  ^  :k.  ^  ^  ^.  *'  Jecturer  at  the  Tntperitil  Z^niver-)^ 

Koshi  (^  7^1),  n.  Public  [official]  and  private.  L«'<'//-) 

-&  f A  ^  ?^  O  U  "C  l(i  !;  ?.     We  must  not  confuse  public  and  t. 
^.  private  matters. 

■^  i'^'^W&^it  ^f/sh.  ii     I  thank  you  sincerely  for  your  great 

^  A^^^^S^^^        kindness  to  mo  both  officially  and 

iU  ig.  privately    during  my   tenure  oj 

office  in  your  district. 

Zoshi  (^  ^),  n.    A  lattice  (^(J));  lattice-work  (m^) 

►grating. zukuri  (-iiii}),  a.    Latticed. 
C3"  t§  ■?  ^,  cvosn  strijtes.—lf^  ^  S,  a  l<tttice-ivindou'. 
6shi{^^),  n.      The  beginning;  the  commence 
ment;  a  pioneer. 
^0  5^^|a*t^  g-g^fU     Hepburn   was  the  pioneer  in  thi 
feo  11 '^^>' ^  l^'C'^fi        compilation   and    publication   o 
^  i  ts".  Japanese  -English  dictionaries. 

Koshi iM.^\  n.     A  Prince  of  the  Blood. 
Koshibari(Sg?i),  n.     Papering  of  the  lower  part 

XK2~  Sl-^  ^*£'f  Z.  to  jifij^er  the  loteer  pat-t  of  a  ivalL. 

KoshiireCRiA),    n.      The  bride's  entry  into  tb 

bridegroom's  home. sum,  vi.      To    ente 

the  bridegroom's  home. 

Koshikake  (IS  tir))  w-  A  seat;  a  bench  (53! -&c^0) 
a  chair  {^^^P};  a  stool  (ir*{£^d^C^). 

^}i^irr£0-t-ji--lM£,'L    I  work  with  that  company  for  tbfg! 
"C  >'j  i  ^.  jjxescr^t. 


ii: 


[Kos-Kos] 911 

3SS"  ^^i±^,  tenipordvy  [makeshift]  tvorh. 

Soshikan  (S-f^^tt),  n.    A  legation. 

t&-  ^i^lt^.  til*'  staff  [personnel]  <>f  «  legation — 2-fi5 
f^f^fS.'S."  tiiilitar!/  [navail  attache  of  a  legation. — ^  @ 
■5- 15?  St  S  IE  '^.  *'*<'  secretary  of  the  Mt^cticitn  Legation. — 
^fS^  B  ^'Sj'S-S-'SIb'^.  *^^f^  Imperial  fT(tpanese  Jjcgation 
at  I*eking — S- fS  fit  —  ?  #  IE  IT,  «  seeotui  secretairif  oj 
legation.  T  whites.  | 

Joshike(5g^),  n.     Fluor-albus;  leucorrhoea;  thel 
Joshiki  (&  5t:),  71.    O  [£t  ^^1 A  formula,    ©  [m  5tv 

Se  ^]  Formality. 
^oshimoto  (M  Tt),  '/i.     A  waiting-woman  [maid]. 
2oshin  (t^  iB),  n.    A  junior. 
^oshin  (ti.  iC>),  n.     A  fixed  intention;  constancy. 

OS^  tl'C??:^.,  '"  lose  one^s  fixed  intention. 

loshin  (Ffi  M),  n.    Rise. stltvl,  vL    To  rise. 

3?  ^  S  JS'i".  His  energy  increases. 

^oshin  (-f/j  S.),  n.     A  meritorious  retainer. 

$;oshin(ff  ii),  n.   March. suru,  y?.  To  march. 

iioshinjo  (Hff /»/?))  ''^-     An  inquiry  association. 

m\afii\Zi&  $g  fCtt  ffi  «^     I  had  his  credit  looked  into  by  the 
1^  ?:  IS  ja  Ufe.  inquiry  association. 

loah.mnke{mm),n.    O  [14 ff]  Cowardice.      ®  [E 
f^^]  A  coward;  a  whiie-livered  person. 

^  ^W±:?t'.  He  is  a  white-livered  soldier. 

^oshio  i'h'S]),  n.     The  neap-tide.       TTo  instigate.) 
Loshioshi  {W:  1^'  L),  n.    Instigation. sum,  vi.  ] 

t^t->  Ii$-f ^  i^^£-t  Z)  ii<^     I  am  sure  there  is  some  one  behind 
*»*SJilB  il-^L'X^.  instigating  him. 

Joshirae  i^-^),  n.       Make;  get-up;  construction; 

structure ;  equipment. m,  vL     O  [^  i^-]  To 

make;  manufacture;  prepare,  ©[t^iii]  To  build; 
construct.     ®[iQ,ZMii]   To  pretend;  make  up  ;j 

fabricate  (l£  fft). na.0STii{-l!Lf),  vl.     'lo  re-J 

make;  remodel. 

C07J«^^--lii  <  11J3R       The  make  of  this  sword  is   vcry^ 

Xf^Z.  good.  Tchinery. 

^  W/li?'~-fe^4'-^^.        It  is  quicker  to  make  it  by  ma-1 
cnn«F--feIliH*0  51^     This     is    doubtlessly     a    made-up 
"Vi'>.  story. 

*ir  jSi^'^S,  to  ntah-r  a    gartfen -^^rft^'^S.  to  fnnke 

nuineg. —  c  U  ^  ^  ]HS,  n  fabricated  .story/;  a  tnade-iip 
stoi-j/  —  c  Le,^||l,  n  fabrication;  fief  inn;  "  fable. ^^ -^, 
the  tuanner  of  tnaUing . 

;oshi-suru  (/J?  (TJit^),  vt.    To  gloat  over  [on J. 

?']  ^  H  lit  S^  W;:  WL/^    The    great    powers    are    gloating 
liflt  'It  ''  '  '   t  L  t  ^  S.       eagerly  over  this  weak  country. 

fishi-suru  (frfilit^),  vi:.     To  utter;  use.     \%nouey.\ 

BJf  HiiKWi^rlS-/^,   tu     utter    count  erj't  it     paptrr-] 


912 [Kos—KosJ 

Koshitsu  ia^ ^  [3p0]),  n.  The  ear-drum;  tympanum. 
Koshitsu  (i®  5^),  n.     An  inveterate  disease. 

no,  a.     Inveterate. 
Koshitsu  (^  ^),  n.     The   Imperial  [Royal]  house; 

the  Imperial  [Royal]  family, 

CS~^^jftf5.   *'**'  Iinjiei'ittl  House  Zifitv. — M.M^,  *^ 
Imperial    Household    ea-jtenscs    [allovjance]- — MMfi). 
the  TiH2>fi'i'tl  estate. 

Kdshitaviiik^[^kM]),n.    A  widow.    Tinsist  ■z^jDon.) 
Koshitsu-suru  (SJ^Jlt^),  vL    To  adhere  firmly  to;] 

^I'lfSSitt^H^Uti.     To  the  end  he  adhered  firmly  to 
K0Sh5  (^1^  #),  n.      A  page.  I  his  own  opinion.: 

Kosho  (AJj  W),  n.     Pepper. 

Kosho  m  ^),  n.  O  [m  m]  A  difficulty;  a  hindrance; 
a  hitch;  an  impediment;  an  obstacle.  ©  [il^ii]  A 
defect;  a  damage  (^M).  ®[M^]  A  protest;  an 
objection.     0  [^  ^J  An  accident. 

til  §1  l"45c  mi'^tfz.  The  engine  got  damaged. 

f^^lH^^^I^Ht^Sc  The  trial-trip  brought  out  two  01 

PS  *%E5r-^  £•***).  three  defects. 

^  t->\zt^  Pf  *'^-3"?2  (O  -{  As  a  difficulty  suddenly  arose,  the 

in^^  4"  it  b72.  work  was  suspended. 
«S"  ft  Pt  ^  $  ± -C  S .  ^o  raise  [enter]  «  protest .—  ft  pf  5:  v»a, 
fo  raise  <:tt,  objection. 

Kosho  (M  f'Jx),  n.     An  eminence ;  a  height. 

Kosho  (fffS),  ^i.     Hawking;  peddling. suiTi 

vt.      To  hawk  [peddle]  aoout;  peddle. nin 

(-A),  n.     A  pedlar;  a  hawker;  a  packman  (i^^ri'> 

trffi  *£  ^£  L-O  ">  M'U  L^.    He  travelled  as  a  pedlar. 

Kosho  (S-i^),  n.  Licensed  prostitution. 

^    Kosho  (^  ^t),  n.    A  notarial  act. sum,  vt.   Tc 

^^    authenticate. nin  (- A ),  ri.        A  notary;  a 

^H    notary  public. 

^^K        CS"  ^  12  ^5  ^.  ^'''''  office  of  a  notnvi)  piffe^ir. 

^■Kosho  (5J!  ?iv),  n.    Negotiation. sum,  rL    Tc 

^r     negotiate ;  treat  with. 

"  ^  «vU:^  Uli^oti.  The  negotiations  were  abortive. 

«6S"  ^  J$  M  7*'ll,    negotiations — Hl&<0  5i:?y,    t^^f'    liusso 
tJapanese  nefjotiations. 

Kosho  (S-^l),  n.     Nominal. 

«3~  ^M^1)\.^  y^}.  nominal  liorse.jfou-er  [capital]- 

Kosho  (M  ii>1),  a.        Lofty ;  noble;  high ;  high-toned; 
advanced;  elegant. 

^ ^> iS  fS.ldMjfpi^z.  His  idea s  are  lofty. 

«S-  ,g  (S-^S.^g,  <'"'  advanced  theoi-y.—^^'^^<D,hi<jh 
totted  ami  rejiued  [and  clegayit]. 

Kosho  (1^,^),  w.     Loud  laughter;  a  loud  laugh;  s 
guffaw. suru,  v;^.     To  laugh  aloud;  gutf aw. 


[Kos-Kos]  9lS 

[08hokll(S"fe)j  n.  The  colour  of  age;  an  antique 
look. 

a  £  ■!■  ffSfe  P .  It  has  a  green,  antique  look. 

oshoku  (iT- 1^),  n.  Sensuality ;  lewdness;  lascivi-) 
!oshokn  (S-  ^)5  n.  A  public  office.  Lousness.  J 
!6shoku  (1^^),  n.     Neglect  of  public  duties. 

[oshokn  iM  &)?  n.    Yellow.  -jinshu  (- A  fi),  n. 

The  yellow  race. 

!oshn  (^  i),  n.    The  head  of  a  family  [house]. 

l^~  P  J£  j®,  the  right  oftJte  head  of  a  house. 

!o8hu(|^^),  n.     A  drummer. 
[oshu  (I^Efe),  n.     A  schoolmaster. 
!6shli  (sic  ^)5  n.     Offence  and  defence. 

'^^'^W^yB  B^^f^V^  After  several  months  of  offensive 
■tf  "f.  and    defensive    operations,     the 

issue  is  still  undecided. 
OS"  TX  '^  ^  SS,  "**  offensive  and  defensive  alliance. 

[6shu(S-^),  n.    The  public. no,  a.    Public; 

common. 

*3~  ^^<^W.^^s\&,  to  consult  the  convenience  of  the 
public. — ^^^^^iff^ ,  to  throiv  02>en  to  the  public — '■ 
^^'M.^.  li^^I'lic  nioralitif — ^^lalS,  «  private  teie- 
{jram.—T^  ^^^,  jiublic  health. 

'oshu  ("^' ^),  n.     Study;  practice. snrvL,  vt. 

To  hold  a  class;  study;  learn;  practise. 

i^'^^  %  B  KM'^%'^  During  the  vacatiou  a  class  in> 
t'-^  *)  i  -/.  Eng'lish  is  held  every  day. 

0®~  H  IS  ^  ^  f"/?,  «»*  institute  for  the  stutlf/  of  indus^ 
)tries — S?SW^.  «  summer  lecture-class  [meeting] — 
JH  ^  y:,  students  of  a  lecture-Class. 

oshu-snru  (tg  ^t^)>  ^t.  To  adhere  to;  cling  to; 
keep  to;  stick  to. 

0^9-  l&'^<^'^^'!r®'^i'i6,  to  cling  to  old  customs. 

oso.    Just;  because;  rather. 

'-  i  k  ,Ki.,5i  i,  ^Vi.  There  is  not  an  article  that  I  should 

prefer  to  the  rest. 
;5' <  r  i-t;  H  *  Il5!.?-d.       That   just    shows    the    mettle    of 
Japanese  manhood. 
'  S  ^  5r  IS^^Vi  C  *  v»     It  is  because  1  think  it  i^  for  your 
^  ^<Ki  v»i«o  f^,  g-ood  that  I  s»y  such>unt>ltesani- 

thingfsi'  •  ')    --   *•  •  .  . 

])S0  ( »;',  III),  n.    The  Founder  of  the  Empir*e.    '  ^  " 

•"^  ft  A  )fi3  5.  511,  Our  fniperial  Atirvstors. 

1)80  (,;'!;  I'lll),  n.  The  founder  of  a  dynasty  [a- sect], 
1)80  ( ';•  (jfi!),  n.    The  (Imperial)  Throne.  ^ 

*»^  iA  )#1'5:)atf,  ^o  j«^^  «rt  ^/^r  Throne.  !    '    .  '  ^^• 

li8o(l^,tJi),  ?i.      An  appeal  (to  a  superior  court). 

auru,  i'^.    To  appeal. nin(-A},  n.    An: 

Lljpellant. 


^ 


M4 [Kos— Kos] ^ 

^Id:  jt  #='1!  r^  ^  ^S8  i  '  -"C  He  was  dissatisfied  with  the  judg- 
i^sHLlz..  ment  and  appealed. 

C^-  J*"gffO$:i^-^S,  to  enter  tni  aj?j)enl. — ^  f?  ^,  a 
court  of  itp2wnl;  an  (tpiirllate  court. — Jig  ff  J^,  a.  2>etition 
of  a2ypc<il. — J^fff  J^  Pb'^,  ^/te  term  of  ajrpeal. 

Koso  (S-  E^),  n.     Accusation;  a  criminal  action. 
Xoso  (15^ St),  n.     The  fall  of  frost. 

\%%>r>%ii)^Mi-X%^^  The  mulberry-trees  were  scriouslj' 
\J  fe ,  damaged  by  the  fall  of  frost. 

Xoso  (i^fg"),  n.     A  high  priest;  an  archbishop. 
Cos5  (!^  §<),  w.     Breech-loading. 

CS2=-^g  is  Jg  [^],  «  hreech-loailing  gun  [rijie\' 

"Koso  (P  §1),  n.     Muzzle-loading. 

K6so(^^),  n.      Steaming;    running. snrn, 

vi.    To  steam;  run.     ryokii(-:fj),  n.    Speed. 

god:  n:+Si§  M<Oj^  zJ  li  The  ship  runs  at  the  speed  of  tweOi 
~C^ik'^.  ty-five  knots. 

Koso  (iS'^),  ci.     High  and  dry. 
KosodeCd^lA),  n.     A  wadded  silk  garment. 
Kosogum  {W.^),  'vL    To  tickle. 

CS'W'^f  5:  ^  C  S ,  to  tickle  under  the  arm. 

Kosokoso,  ad.       Quietly;  on  the  sly;   stealthily] 
secretly;  clandestinely. 

2.  ?r  C  ^  5^  1/ 1 ^f^fc.  He  ran  away  quietly. 

2.^  2.^  hial^j^VX^iB.     He  is  doing  something  on  the  sly. 
03r  2.  ^  Z.^iS.  clandestine  [secret]  talk — z.  ^  2.  %  if?  ! 
swak-th  ief.  Tsluggish.  i 

Kosokn(^,@,))  «•      Temporising;    time-serving;] 

H  fi  ^  1. 5  ^  K.  He  is  a  dull  and  sluggish  fellow. 

«®"^S ^S",  *'  tetnjxtrishig  measure. — iJJl.^, «  inake-\ 

Kosoku  (f$  U'J),  n.     School  regulations.  isUifiA 

Kosoku  (tp]  ;^),  n.      Confinement;    restriction;    rcj 

straint. suru,vi.  To  confine;  restrict;  fettei J 

H  B  53  ©  ^  ±g— ^  ^§  He  was  confined  for  three  dajj 
jrtfe.  in  the  lock-up. 

Koson  (^  ifO,  9?.     An  Imperial  grandson. 
Koso-suru  (^  iStS),  ■yt.     To  send  to  the  rear. 

^I(i:i  ^u?2W-t:'^>23  He  was  wounded  and  sent  to  tl] 
ilte.  rear. 

Kosshi  (-H*^),  n.     The  gist;  the  pith. 

Z.iXt'f^^<r)%=^-^ibiB.  This  is  the  gist  of  this  question. 

Kossho  (^  IS),  n.    Yurukase  (fS)  'r  jLi. 

Kosso  (-ftW),  w.     The  bony  frame.     gaku(-^j 

n.    Phrenology;  craniology. gaknsha  (- 

^),  n.     A  phrenologist;  a  craniologist.   Tthe  slj4 

Kossori,  arf.     In  private;  by  stealth;  stealthily;  o  | 

C  o  ^  9  i  P  5^  5:  ^  /i/  ?c*.      The  funeral  took  place  in  privat* j 
CotPJai/lHUfe-  He  ran  away  by  stealth- 

Kosu  {\^'t)i  vt.     To  filter;  strain. 
JK^  ZN  ^  "is "/ ,  *o  filter  water . 


[Kos— Kot] 915 

Zosu  i'^f),  Vc.  Ol^i^yQ  To  cross ;  cross  over. 
©  [iii  Mf]  To  outstrip;  outrun  (.Sgitl^t).  ©  [M.  'M] 
To  pass.  0  [1:^11]  To  remove;  move.  ©  [^  i^] 
To  surpass;  exceed.  ©  [i^,JtU&-^^]  To  rise  above. 
O  [Bi]  To  be  better. 

tN  li  ^  5:  ^  t  fe .  The  water  rose  above  th  e  k  n  ees . 

^illi^Ufe^ti^^-ti  There  is  nothing  preferable  to  that 
A/.  [better  than  that].        i^ hundred.) 

3l5##ld:i:'S'A5:$IUfe.     The    attendance     exceeded     two; 

^\d:^  M^^  Vfc.  He  has  removed  to  Hongu. 

ViBi^T^M  t*^  S  i^X  He  was  outstripped  close  to  the 
U$ofe.  winning-post. 

CS~  lil  5:^  VX^l  <  ,  to  cross  over  n  nioiottain. — j^  t*  yv  ?^ 
lll^r^i".  to  cross  the  Oi(/aica  by  boat — tg^;^  LX  f^--AS. 
tojtimp  ovei'  a  tvall  into  tlie  2>reniises;  get  into  the  j)re~ 
niises  over  a  wall. 

[o-sn  (^t)j  ^'f.    To  rouse;  stir  up.  Tstirred  up.i 

M^MUXiMJi!?.  They  advanced  with  their  courage) 

lOSU  (/5  U),  n.     The  number. of  houses. 

e^  P  K^J.  <f  honseJiold  i-ate. 

[osu  (fli1  W,  n.     Number  of  articles. 
[osui(3^l^),  a.     Artful;  cunning;  crafty:  sly.     Ko- 
STiku,  ad.     Artfully;  cunningly;  slyly. 
I&l'i  2.  ->  <  ^  is  2 .  He  conducts  himself  artfully. 

[osui  {M  7KJ,  n.    A  lake. 

[osui  (Ii5^),  n.     Advocacy;  inspiration. su- 

m,  vt.     To  advocate;  inspire. sha  (-^),  n. 

An  advocate;  an  inspirer. 

tS  I'i  ^  A/  ilf±  ^  .^.  S  ?:  iS    He  advocates  socialism  with  great 
0^  i"  ^ .  earnest.iess. 

losuiCSM^K),  "^i.     Hard  water. 
[68ni(^7K),  n.     A  perfume;  a  scent. 

Hlf  51 13^  :^  5r  /i' l^  ^ ,  *«  jterfunie  the  hair.—/>  -yr  ^ ^^ 
TjCt  J.^,  'o  spinnUle  scent  o}i  a  handkerchief. — ^  Tfc  t^'^,) 

Id&ni  i^^7K)i  n.    Mineral  water,   la  scent-atomiser.] 
Cosumechikku,  n.    A  cosmetic. 

gjr  ^  y-  ^  f  J  i^  ^c-O  ^  'Z, ,  to  ajy]}li/  cosmetics  (to). 

[.o^MXui^.D.vt.    To  rub;  ch^iU  {^.Wt^D',  scrub 
:(ia<lS'S);  scour  (H5<).     Kosnreru,  vi.    To  be  rub- 
bed [chafed]. 

<a«'ift*trt^*lfc.  The  rope  has  snapped  with  rubbing. 

i5:\-'?iflH?]-t'*fifS  h%^    It  will  take  a  polish  if  it  is  scrub- 

*'li!  *.  be<l  with  a  dry  cloth. 

•^^■t'tSo.  '"  »•"''  n'ith  a  *^o*i<?.— g!}  4^  ij  jg  ^,  fo  «coi<r 
rnjtt  from]- 

o-suru  ("^at^),  i;i.    To  sail.     ((Kokai  (^?$)S.q3)). 
otaba  ( 'J -}|i),n.     A  small  bundle. 

OiT  /].  iRl'JRU^.  ^'  »/iaA»'  Vi*/o  a  small  bundle  (—  JRlCi" 
li  ;  binft  in  Minall  butnlU's   1$  \t(li  ^  [?$;&  ). 

otabako  (t^)  iig  /;•:),  n.     Snuff. 


\ 


916 [Kot— Kot] 

Kotae  («),  n.      An  answer  (ig^,^^>;  a  reply  (i| 
^) ;  rejoinder  (^l:, ^,:itt5iSV) ;  a  response  (?i 

#);  retort  (^C^Ag'^  I).     -Tix,  vt.      To  answer 

reply;  rejoin;  respond;  retort. 

iRji  ^---C  i  v^;i>^  hA/.    I  do  not  know  how  I  ought  to  re 

ply.  Tswer' 

?^  li  \-i  <  ?>  II '1-  ^;^>,  How  much  do  you  make  the  an 

Kotaeru  (±S'^5),  vi.    =Taeru 

Kotaern  (f1:'\Q),  vi.    O  [ttt^]  To  penetrate.    ©  [$ 

;^l:!.^;^]   To  have  effect;  tell  on.      ©[,^,!i]    T. 

impress. 

COfi^O  ff  (Pti  i  IJ  i'  C  His  suspension  from  school  atter 

fe^feiH  i'Ct>0  ^  dance  the  other  day  appears 

ii  ii^  M^y<i  M ^  h  >j:  U  have  had  great  effect  upon  th 

"^  •  boy,  for  he  is  now  very  quiet. 

f  i  "5  ■^■^  ^"C"^  <  "C  11  It  cannot    be    penetrated    excer 

2.  fe  —  ^\'i.  -with  a  longer  nail. 

?^  ^ -^  ■i''i*,^ll^-~fe.  That  one  word   penetrated  to  mj 

Kotai  (tSI'^).  n.    A  so4id;  a  solid  body.  Lheart's  core. 

Kotai  (it  W),  n.    A  luminous  body. 

Kotai (^  f^),  71.    Relief;  substitution. sum 

vi.    To  relieve  (f^-9"Lfi^ I: t);  substitute;   take   ar 

other's  place. ni,  ad.      In  turn;  by  turm 

hei  i-^),  n.    A  relief. 

R  ^  4^  ^  te  /-ii  S>  ^  f^  U  I  will  relieve  you  as  the  time  h£ 

i.  T.  come. 

HB5^^0!^f<i-^i'.  We  relieve  one  another  every  thret 

5t  f:  11^  ^  t  S .  We  watch  by  turns.             Lhours 

Kotaiko(^::fc;n)5  ^-     The  Empress  Dowager, 
Kotaishi  i^j^J-),  n.  The  Crown  Prince;  the  Princ 
Imiperial. hi  {-tl),  n.     The  Crown  Princess 

S^'M.'i^^W,,  "*^  Crotvn  I*i4nce^s  flag — ^^M.:^^ 
the  fviuce  of  Wales — ^^  M-i^^f*^^  frince  of  I'iet 
■ni07it — ^M  M.i^^'ff''^  I'fince  of  Asturias. — g@^; 
^,  fJie  Czarewitch . 

KotaisonCMicifO,  n.     The  eldest  grandson  of  a 

Emperor  [a  King]  in  the  direct  line. 
Kotaku  {"jt  rP),  n.    Gloss;  lustre;  polish. an 

a.     Glossy;  lustrous. 

Z.  o3i  \tft  ^i^H  L^'>.       This  gem  has  a  beautiful  lustre 

K6tan(Il^gi),  H.    Birth. sum,  ri.  Tobebon 

CS"  P^  ^  ^,  bivthdaj/  celehratiotts. 

Kotatsn  (•A.'M),  n.    A  quilted  foot- warmer. 

8^"  !K  J§l-*)feS.  'o  tcariit  oneself  at  a  foot-war tner. 

Kotatsu  ( P  M),  ^-    A  verbal  communication.    

sum,  vt.     To  communicate  verbally. 

Kotchi  (jtfc:^),  pro.     Here  ;  this  place  ;  this   side 
this  way.     C'Kochira  #  RS )). 

Kote(li),  n.      O[^^0]  An   iron;    a   tlat-iron; 
smoothing-iron.    ©  [^  fCT)]  A  trowel.     ©  [S^ 


(J 


[Kot— KotJ yiY 

A  curling-iron;  curling-tongs.      0  [MM^]  A  sold- 
ering-iron, fcurl  icith  tongs;  solder.)^ 
K5"^i^T^,  *o  iron;  trotvel  ;  dress  tcith  a  trowel;) 

ote  (^  ^),  n,     A  gauntlet  ;  fencing-gloves. 
otei(l23^),   a.       Fixed;  stationary;  permanent. 
• suru,  vi.     To  settle  ;  be  fixed. 

^M^i^'tSiS  Uk^EJ;*^^     The   prices   settled  and  have  since 

■*•'>.  remained  unchanged. 

eS"  @  S  ^  >!K.  fix<'d  capitnl. — [§  ^  \^  $,  tifast  pulley. 

otei  (Jg  ^\  n.     The  best  [ablest]  pupil  [disciple]. 

otei  {^  ff),  n.  Revision. suru,  vt.   To  revise. 

6tei(^'(^),  n.     Filial  piety  and  brotherly  love. 
otei  i^^),n.     The  run  of  a  ship.  Ted  at  Kobe.) 

1^  t¥  ^f  ^  if  P IZ^  i- .        After  an  uneventful  run  we  arriv-i 

6tei(ff^),  n.     Distance;  a  journey.  (days.) 

^TfiR^H+Hi^t.       The  journey   takes   about    thirty) 

otei  (J^fg),  n.    O  [H?]  Height.    ©  [;f;#]  Uneven- 

ness  ;  fluctuations.    ©  [ "p^]  Pitch. aru,  a. 

Fluctuating;  undulating. 

Ill  te  —  ^  ^  ?>  t\  It  is  not  of  the  same  height  [level]. 

!^©Oig  iaa^'S  L\-i.  The  fluctuations   in  the   prices   of 

commodities  are  very  great, 
fi®"  §^  iS  is.  "*^  pitch  of  it  I'oice. 

otei(^^),n.  An  emperor  (0.v^,^,E.J^^8|,fn 
t^.7\£9=.7Q)m-^(^iiU^^i'^^);  a  king(^^.l^j5!l\.i^.JS;j, 
TM.'^.'9^.^'^'^>n'^)70)m^^iLu¥i^^'^^);  a  sovereign, 

«^  J.'^^GCltSS.  «o  ascend  the  Throne — BTfC^^  ^^. 

/te  JSniperor  of  Japan '^  M  M."^,  *'*«  King   of  Great 

Britain  and  Ireland. — jSj.S^^'Sf',  ^''e  German  JDni- 
teror;  the  Kaiser.— T^'^'^^  ^i^,  the  Emperor  [Autocrat] 
f  All  the  Russias;  the  Czar  [Tsar\ — ^  ff  IS  ^ '^.  ^'^e 
ihah  of  Persia.— ±  gi  K  S  .i.  "S".  *'"'  Sultan  of  Turkey.-- 
'^  if  -^  =^  y  &  M.  "^t  "**  Kai2*i'ror  of  Abyssinia;  the  Negas. 
-6  %^MM.'^,  ''"•  Kimj  of  the  lielgunis. 

5tei  (T.f"),  n.     The  amount  [rate]  of  work. 

lii'  PoxJSitifl^    They  commenced  the  building  so  as 
?3l^^  ^  Uti.  to  have  it  completed  in  fifty  days. 

)tei(-^;(^),  w.    Affirmation. suru,  2; i.     To 

iffirm. teki(-i5'']),  «,    Affirmative. 

■i  air  ff  5S  ^S!,  ''"  'ifprmative  jyrojiosition. 

litei  (2^:ir),  a.     Official. 

|i  Xt^  -i^  )£  its  iSi,   <m  official  quotation. 

liteki  (il- i5!t),  n.    A  public  enemy. 

litekishu  (ftl-ffi'i  T-),  w.    A  good  match. 

l>tekote,  ad.    Profusely;  a  great  deal;  plentifully. 

W/i.r-X  2.-Cffv^X*«.      There  is  a  lot  of  writing  on  it. 
C  X  C  "tfll  ttJlfe.  He  piled  them  up  in  profusion. 

iten  (l{  $1),  n.    Classics. gakusha  (-;f^>fi-), 

u    A  classical  scholar. 


i 


918  [Kot— Kot] 

Koten  (M  Uh),  n.     A  high  mark. 

^^  i§  ii5#,  those  ivith  the  highest  itini-hS' 

Koten  (^H-),  71.     Japanese  classical  literature. 

OS"  M.^%%^.  «    school  for  the   stitdi/   of  ,Tapunes€ 
classical  literature.  "rev^olve.) 

Koten  (2^?|),  n.     Revolution. sum.  ri.     To) 

j3  M li:iCfei 5:  4"D i  Lt     The  planets  revolve  around  ti:e  sud 
^>  ^'f.  as  their  centre. 

Kotenteki  (1^  '-^  6^),  a.    A  posteriori  (g^). 

^  o  1^  ,t;  li  it  %  6^  ;i  #    That  idea  was  derived  d  posteriori 

^  ^  '^'2'-  Tsteelclad  warship.) 

K6tetsu(j^^),  n.      Steel. kan(-M),  n.     A! 

Kotetsu  (1!  5^),  ?? .     Chanare;  alteration. sum 

vt.     To  change  ;  substitute  ;  supersede. 

^^  W  '•  -  7C  M  ]^  t»  ^T  li:     A  great  changre  was  effected  amonj 

Jt'^lz.  the  local  [prefectural]  officials. 

t2  "^l*M^S  tlfe.  The     school     principal     has    beei 

changed  [replaced]. 

Kotetsn  ( fp  W.),  n.     Armour-plate. kan  {-^) 

n.     An  ironclad;  an  armoured  ship. 

CS"  ^  M-"^  7M.Wf&>  <f  first-class  armoured  cruiser. 

Koto  (^),  n.      A  koto;  a  zither;  a  harp.       W< 

hikn  ('V5i<).    To  play  koto. 

Koto  im),  n.  O  [$43]  A  thing.  ©  [^  #]  Mattel 
an  affair.  ©  [^  Ir]  An  account;  a  circumstance 
0  [ffi  3K^]  An  event;  an  occurrence.     ©  [^?^,|| 

Business;  engagement. nakn,  ac?.    Withou 

incident  [accident];  peacefully;  without  a  hitch. 

^OV^Ict^  ^ilfz^^'K    What  has  become  of  that  affair? 
^ 'S  fe  H  Ai ,%-».;.$ x  ^    Now   do    j'ou    krow    this    sort  c| 

:??^l:t'^S>.  thing? 

1^  U  Vi^ \ii  ^ -c  fg  u  ^  ^.     The  particulars  of  the  affair  I  wi | 

tell  j-ou  af  tei  wards. 
^l-iiS  iJAtt^Klrc     I  may  according  to  circumstane(| 

±^"  P  £  :^-  leave  the  school. 

^^  {  ia  i-oTz.  It  was  concluded  without  a  hitch. ] 

jf^  g'jo^  ''i  <  ^'v  fz.  It  ended  without  any  incident. 

BS"  ^i^^f  XfSr'^Z,  to  *^x'«A-  ver^,  clearli/  of  a  wu»rtei| 
— %  T'tZ'^OS,^,  to  cause  a  distitrbattce  in  the  wo^rld. 
x^i.  ^. -^  "f ,   tnaJxing  no  account  of  the  en^niif.  —  H  ■'f  W: 
^->1$?:S^  <  ,  to  lack  the  necessaries  ofdaili/  li/e. 

^oto  (W),  n.     A  word. 

"^■^  2"5  ?S  li  ^■'.  Then  let  me  ask  you. 

as- "f  5: fit?,   to  be  circujyisjyecf  in  speech.--^  ^■^*t, 
eat  one''s  trords;  retract;  eat  lech'. 

.^oto  (M'^),  'ii.     Glossing  over;  varnishing. 

0®~  ^5?  5: 3^  ^^2,  to  (/loss  over  for  fi  time. 

Kot5  (M  Bi),  n.     A  solitary  island. 

Koto(ii'i^),  7z.     An  arc-lamp. 

Koto  [r-?.Ci''V],  n.     A  court ;  a  tennis-court. 


K6to[Ji^],  n.     A  coat. 

Eoto  {^.  WO)  ^-     The  Imperial  line. 

^  0t  ^  ?S  i  LXlf^Kf.      The  Imperial  line  continues  forever. 

Koto  (ra  ^),  a.  High;  high  grade;  higher;  advanced; 
supreme. 

fl®-  Si^^ti,  «  hiffh  scJiool.—^  ¥  SB  ia  "^  K.  «  Jiighen 
nortiial  scJtool — jg  ^  jg  H  i^  ;K,  ^«  JtigJier  conimei'cial 
school — ft  ¥  :^  ^  i5.  n  female  [a  girls']  high  school.—^  ^ 
'il  tX,  high  administration. — ft^'^.w  high  ojficial.  —  ^ 
^W^,  high  police. — iS  ¥ '!"•  ^  i^,  "  higher  ^>j'i*Mrf/7/ 
school — jg  ^Wi"^,  «  higher  aniimtl. — ft  ? &^,  */«<'  high\ 

Koto  (S-  ^i),  w.     A  public  robber.      [court  of  justice] 
Koto  (Pig),  a.    Oral;  verbal. de,  arf.    Orally; 

by  word  of  mouth;  viva  voce  (IS=with  the  living 

voice). 

— /7  DM'^-i-^^  ^  X^.     They  are  all  to  be  answered  orally. 
B®~  U^i.iAWi,  oral  [viva  voce]   exaniiuatiou.  —  U  MMi^, 
oral  2*lea(ling — p  g^  ^  |g^  verbal  contract. 

KotoC^Jflal),  n.  A  bow;  obeisance;  a  kotow  (kow- 
tow) [^^Plf].     suru,  w.    To  bow;  kotow. 

CS~  en  s^  LXi^:^,  <«  thank  with  a  Itot&w. 

Koto  (0^0),  n.     The  larynx. 

ca~  PS  Si  i^.  Ia7'i/ngitis — 11^5^/;  ^;v,  laryngeal  catarrh, 

Kotoba  (b*^)j  ^-  O  ["g"if  ]  A  language;  a  tongue. 
©  [1^]  A  word  ;  a  term.  ©  [I5  L]  Speech.  0  [iilj 
:;&OIM]  Dialect. zukai  (iil),  w.  Speech;  dic- 
tion; expression;  use  of  words. 

"s  ^i'M  l^  '^  "*•''.  We  cannot  understand  each  other. 

f  ^*>  ji  t  ^  v>  i  ^  25  i  If  we  do  not  understand  each 
hX.  ii^\Z%}^\'-^Z]^  other's  language,  we  lcx)k  very 
^  ^  ^i*.  awkward  when  we  greet. 

^Hii^^'O's  %.\Z'^i'.    He  is  versed  in  ten  languages. 

"a  ^  ^  b'"*tVi:fa  ^'  t.  Talkativeness  impairs  dignity. 

ffS"  t  M*£^iZ>,  to  adorn   t>ne\s  speech — f  ^5:^—5,  <» 
exchange  umds  (with) — ^"i"  l^?-^^.,  *«  give  one'' s  uord —  ^ 
"B^  K??2  ^  <  ,  iM  revoltinff  language — gg  ^  "a  ^.  countri/l^ 
dialect  \broaue]'  ^ 

K6t6bu(i^ 5^010,^.      The   back  of  the  head;  th^ 

occiput.  ^H 

Kotobuki(3),  ^.  0[fl]  Congratulation ;  felicita- 
tion. ©  [-^  tf/r]  Longevity.  Kotobuku,  vL  To 
congratulate.  Tstances.      (( Koto  ('ji  )#!!;?!? 

Kotogara  (^K^h^j),  w.     A  matter  ;  an  affair  ;  circum- 

3|lh«5UJfi  J:  <  ^>'j"C  /t)  The  circumstances  are  not  yet 
•*'-^.  known. 

Kotogotoku(,^.<),  ac/.  All;  wholly;  complotely; 
entirely;  thoroughly;  to  a  man  (-A^^ijt);  in 
every  cape;  without  exception. 

2?^SI't.lflS<foI/^'©r.fi)l  The  graduates  have  all  taken  to 
V^fe.  some  profehsjon  or  other. 


nl} 


H^tdtS  <  "BJ  ^IZ^ofe.    The  bills  were  in  every  case  passed. 

Kotogoto-ni  (^  ^  11),  ad.     In  everything. 

^  V  11^  Jl^  t  te .  He  failed  in  everj-thing. 

Kotogotoshii(^^  II'),  a.       Noisy;  fussy.      Kcto 
gotoshiku,  ad.    Fussily;  noisily. 

^  ^  t  <  ^1"  Ji"^  VlliS    There  is  no  need  to  make  such  a 
li'.\^.  fuss. 

Kotokireru  (^  ^  HS),  vi.    To  end ;  die. 

Kotoku  (^M^),  ?i.     Public  spirit;  public  morality. 

if^*  ^>  ?§5:  ^A/  :f  S,  fo  *^*  high  vtilue  tijwti  j>nblic  moral- 
ity — '2>'^%^-.,  the  foste'fi'njg  of  the  public  spirit. — 2^ffl| 
't,  it  pitMic  spirit. 

Kotomukei  (^ /if  fe  ?i)j  n.  Claptrap;  absurdity. 
no,  a.  Inconsequential;  absurd;  romantic. 

^MM^OiS^ettr^K    They    misled    the    populace    with 
%  ^ ti  LI' .  claptrappery. 

Kotonarn  {Wi'^)i  vi.  To  differ;  be  different;  vary. 
Kotonareru,  a.    Different. 

— #0^;5^Sa^W:  ?-  Wd.    This   is   the    point     of     difference 

between  the  two.  fopinion.) 

^^;>t^;lC^5:fttv->'te.       They  each  expressed  a  different) 

Kotoni  (f^C),  ad.  Especially;  in  particular;  above 
all;  moreover. 

^JZ'K'  ^  ^iSf .  I  especially  feel  its  necessity. 

l^fiZ^itli' y^yWi^.  This,  in  particular,  is  difficult. 

Kotoni-suru  i^CfZ),  vt.    To  differ. 

M.  £5:^l3.-ti  D.  They  differed  in  opinion. 

Koto-no-hoka  {^^9V)y  ad.  Remarkably;  exceed- 
ingly; unusually;  uncommonly. 

^  ^W:S^«3^h  M'^"'.  The  illness  is  exceedingly  serious. 

^o^h  3^  f^  Uii^  ±  L-f2.      It  took  an  unusually  long  time. 

Kotosara  (?^ g),  ad.  O  [#H]  Especially;  above  all 
^[$^:fjl]  Intentionally;  purposely;  expressly. 

^MJiL'teif-c'li'SVi.     It  was  not  purposely  done  so. 

I      Kotoshi  (^  ¥),  n.     This  year;  the  current  year. 

^^  ^^i.  H^^-l'i'iS^'te.        This  j-ear  is  already  half  gone. 

f»    Kototaru  (Ip^  fiL?i),  vi.     To  answer  the  purpose;  do; 
■^     be  satisfied;  be  sufficient. 

HB        ^  JSiill'i  J5.0  Vl^J^^-t*  f     When  we  have  enough,  we  spend 
1^^  W^Sl^  t' >£  ?> -C'^fe  S         lavishly    until  it  is  insufficient; 

I  :§'  ^  ^  $^  i:?  )^1.  free  from  care  is  he  who  is  con- 

tent though  he  has  not  enough. 

Kotowari(gffi)),n.  O [l* p]  An  excuse.  ©[m*g]A 
refusal.  ©  [1^  i'i.ifi  ^i]]  A  warning;  a  notice.  Ko- 
to warn,  vt.  O  To  make  excuse.  ©  To  refuse; 
decline.     ©  To  give  notice  cf;  warn. 

:^  M  —  to  tim  Et  ^  IS-  Credit  sales  positively  declined. 

lU  JdlX  *»E!r9t"C*o.        I  warned  you  in  advance. 
—  "g'^SJi  •;  -'i  Ull  K<^  5     Without  any  previous  notice,  they 
|lII?:'^M^4'-~An?^.        included  my  name  among  those 
of  the  members  of  the  society.    . 


I 


tt3~  ilT^^JK5:-*?S,  to  send  ii  letter  of  refusal  [a  letter  of 
regret  iS^llf^  LX] — Bf^»  iEtS,  to  refnse  flatly  [decisively]' 

iotowaza  (I/I),  n.    A  proverb;  a  saying;  an  adage;"! 

CS-  M\Z  i,  h  ^^^)  .  as  the  2yroverb  says.        j^^  maxim.  J 

iotoyoseru  {^^^Z\  vi.    To  make  a  pretext  of. 

i^M\~^^-^X^^^i^  He  kept  away  from  school  on  the 
/v  fH.  pretext  of  illness. 

[otozuke  (B*ft),  n.    A  (verbal)  message. ru, 

vt.      To  send  a  (verbal)  message  to;  send  word  to, 

i^'^^'W  'ftli  ^  vv;ii.  Have  you  no  messagre  to  send?  ,• 

If^"  ■i''H'5r|ii<1-S,  fo&f!  asked  to  f'tke  a  inessaffe. 

lotsu  (•^),  w.  O  [X  ^'i  A  knack.  ©  [-i-]  A  bone. 
gakn  (-^),  71,    Osteologj^ 

«S-  -R-  %  ®  i  « .  'o  ^e«>-"  the  knack  — ^  ^^#ltUt:igS,«o 
send  the  1-entaitis  cremated. 

[otsn  (fjl^M))  n.  Communication;  intercourse  (jIj! 
^);  traffic  (M  'M)- suru,  vi.  To  have  inter- 
course with;  communicate  with. 

f  i  ^  flU  \d^Mh^\'Mh.  The  intercourse  between  Japan  and 
^^  jllfilKlI^  V?2  3  foreign  countries  prior  to  the 
^o-t'iofe.  Restoration  was  very  slight  in- 

deed. 

:^®ra'^^^a^0S  The  traffi  c  between  Tokyo  and  Yo- 
^  5«f  'T?  P .  kohama  is  very  brisk. 

^tt^tS^^B^lU^fJ  Since  the  invention  of  telegraphy 
3c  tS  11  ^  V-IS  f  I]  i  "io-  and  telephony  communication  has 
tzt'^'\'M<i7\^i^^  been  greatly  facilitated  and  it 
ffi  ±  fiXJ5!jtrt  tf  ^^ffi  will,  I  think,  be  still  further 
li-^JS  HE  ?IJ  i  -^^  S  E  X'  facilitated  when  flying-machines 
t.  ^  ■).  are  commercially  successful. 

<P*"  5*!  jS  5r  S  Bf ■>■  S ,  to  cut  off  front  coniniunicationf 
isolate. — ^  jS  ^  3Bp  '*  means  of  coininnnication- — ^  3ii|  Tf, 
■fil;,  the  d ifficiUt'i/  of  coinnmnicatioii. 

lotsuban  (It  5S),  n.    The  pelvis.  riar.l 

[otsubu  ('J-^ft),  n.    A  granule. no,  a.    Granu-t 

[otsugara  ('S' ifiJ^),  n.     An  appearance;  a  figure. 

[5tsugo(5T-^r»  n-),  a.       Convenient. ni,  ad. 

Conveniently;  swimmingly. 

K  U^  i?  ffi 'ali^lf  i  Lfc.     Everything  went  off  swimmingly. 
?  ,  -)■  <lt^ig  i.  JT  ^  'u  h'.     In  that  case  it  would  be  most  con-1 

[otsukotsu,  ad.    Tenaciously.  Lvenient.l 

^-  "5  r.  -9  i  ["Ifi-JSX  fj  V.     He  is  doing  something  tenaciously. 

Iotsuniku('it(:J^),  n.  Flesh  and  blood;  kinsmen; 
blood  relations:  consanguinity. 

'it  I-"'!  ^  fll!  fi^^i .  They  are  blood  relations. 

LOtsuzen(,^>f:.^),  ad.    Suddenly;  all  of  a  sudden. 

Si f.^;  ^-  U  t  ?W  X  T^ .  He  suddenly  disappeared. 

[otsuzni  ('I'l'tli^),  n.    The  marrow.  [with  hatred.) 

^liat  ■VhfffiliJte**  •:'.  He  was  filled  evon  to  the  marrow) 

[otteri,  ad.     Thickly;  abundantly;  plentifully. 
'  '.  t  •;  i:  ft  Hit  U  t  -'j  :^.     She  was  thickly  painted. 


y^^ IKot— Kowj __^ 

Kotto  ('S-  M),  Kottohin  {-WMaaX  n.    Curios;  objects 

of  virtu;  bric-a-brac.  \%W.M,  «  rt:rio-deah'r.\ 

B®"  #11^^^.,  to  sell  curios — %  If  0,  "  curio  sfio2>'—) 

Koil(lMi^,gi>),  7)t.   To  ask;  beg;  request;  entreat.    , 

ISmMi-^  \Z^^^i     We  heg  to  be  favoured  with  your ' 
?>  A/  5:  '^'2^,.  company  by  that  hour. 

Kou  (I#  m),  n.     Rainfall;  the  fall  of  rain. 

OS"  P$  Ptf  S,  the  amount  of  riiinfall. — pf  p^  3,  the  vniny 
seasmi.  .  T  skill.) 

Koude  (d^8%  5  n.     A  little  arm;  weakness;  want  of) 

K6un(^M),  w.    Good  -^.rtune;  luck. nara, 

a.     Fortunate;  lucky. 

#  jfet^'rS]  V4 1  ^fe.  Luck  is  coming  my  way. 

IrI  ^ (O^  5l  ^ ^.  What  good  fortune,' 

OS"  ^  }§  fl,  «  child  of  fortune, 

Kouri(']>K)5  n.     Retail;  retail  sale.      WO  su- 

ru.    To  retail;  sell  by  retail. 

W  'h  S  ft  9 1^.  Wholesale  and  retail. 

j^-  a)?  g  fpg,  «  retail  shop. — /]>  ^  ifg  A'^  «  retail  <le<der. — 
4s.g;f|3g,  retail  price. — /]■>  g  #  ^,  retail  trade. — /h  S  A, 
«  retail-dealer;  a  retailed'. 

Koushi  (4B),  n.    A  calf . niku  (-[^),  n.    Veal. 

Kowa  (si  i&),  n.      A  (popular)  lecture. sum, 

Vt.      To  lecture.  {didactic  sti/le.\ 

tS^'  W^WfS.    ft   lecture   on  tactics.— ^U^  .X^'.  «) 

K6wa(^^),  n.      Peace;  conclusion  of  peace;  re- 
conciliation.       snru,   vi.      To  make  peace; 

settle  amicably;  reconcile. 

CS"  M  'fQ  M  ^"'J. peace  tiegotiations.—^. *n  j^  f|:,  conditions 
[terms]  ofjieace.—^  fn  1^  ^.  «  treaty  of  peace;  a  peac- — 
^ 'fn  ^  ^,  rujtture  of  peace  negotiations. — i^^D:^'K,  » 
peace  envoy. — j^  Si  #  ^.  '*  i^eace  conmiittee. — if  fn  ^  ^,  « 
2>eace  conference  {congress]. 

Kowabaru  (?S  ?I^),  fi.    To  stiffen. 

^  SB  ?: "?  ^^  fe  ^  t' ^  !^i^'  ^     The   garment  has  stiffened  as  ifc 

^  ?So?r.  was  starched. 

|L    Kowagaru  (iilji'^o),  ri     To  fear;  be  frightened;  be 
{l||     afraid  of;  be  fearful.       Kowagarasu,  vi.      To 

frighten;  scare;  terrify.      Twhen  they  hear  a  thunder.^ 
^  ?:  :;'v^  Wi^'  S  A*^'  *  S .     Some  people  are  quite  f rightenedf 

Kowagowa  C^'  « ),  ad.    Timidly;  with  fear. 

%  ^  %  1^'^^f -''fe.  He  went  timidly  to  its  side. 

Kowai('Mii^),  a.      O  Fearful;  dreadful;  frightful; 
terrible.     ©  l^K^l]  To  fear  [dread]. 

fAlfilftzKs'^^  1ft ">-->.  I  dread  a  flt)od  the  mcst. 

tft  7jc W:1ft\-»  il.  O ,*i.  A  flood  is  a  dreadful  thing. 

ttS^-'i  @  »r  4  ofc.  I  got  such  a  fright.  rface.V 

1fe\-»^-t'lI  ?.  A/fe*.  He  glared   at  me  with  a  terrible) 

Sd  h5R  2  '^  Idfft vi.  I  am  afraid  of  getting  into  a  ship. 

Kowai  (3Sl^),  a.    Tough;  stiff. 


;kow— Koyj  9^ 

C  jH  li  ^  v-^  [^  fz.  This  is  tough  meat . 

Kowaiken(!^:i;^),  n.     Severe  admonition.      

wo  sum.     To  admonish  severely. 
Kowairo(3r&),  n.    0[#il]  The  tone  of  a  voice. 

©[fiz^']  imitation  of  a  voice. 

BS~  K  £  rf^tl-i-.  '<*  imitdte  a  voice. 

Kowake  (^J-  3iJ),  n.    A  subdivision. 

*3"  "f  f3l- /]■>  ^M^e  -^  'B .  to  sit^bdivide  into  sets  of  ten. 

Kowameshi  (?S  |g),  n.    Hard  boiled  rice. 
Kowaku(#^),  n.      Cheat;    seduction;   delusion.     1 

suru,  vt.  To  cheat;  seduce;  delude;  bewitch.     ' 

Kowappa  ('j>^),  n.     An  urchin;  a  youngster. 
KowarashiiC-^i^U^),  a.     Harsh;  grim;  dreadful.  i 

Koware  (gSH),  n.     Breakage  {^^;  a  fragment  (ig     ' 

y\\ ru,  vi.    To  break;  be  broken;  be  v>rreck-     ! 

ed;  be  ruined. kakatta,  a.     Half-ruined; 

broken-down. yasui,  a.     Fragile;  brittle; 

frail. 

^Mi^'EStfte.  The  machine  is  broken.         [wind.) 

H^fcS6lli?4^*iS;}Tfe.         The  house  was   wrecked   by  the) 

CjHli^)n.^;V»^>E,iiii  Asthis  is  fragile,  handle  it  with 
ttrlR©--.  care.  \nrt'icle.\ 

03r  ^fXt-^^  ri^Z.^,  a  brohen-dou-n  house — ^'j^,  a  fragile) 

Kowasn  (gSt),  vt.     To  break ;  break  down;  destroy; 

demolish  {m~'B^''J}H^^W-y,  smash  i^vf);    pull 

down;  fall  through;  wreck. 

,  ^f  4iJ^H:F^5:^UrSLAU    The  rioters  broke  down  the  gate 

^-  and  burst  in.  Tquake.) 

M  /g-c'^t^'^ilfc.  The  house  was  wrecked  by  earth-) 

l*t>  v-i-j;^fe<0-f  tSM?:     As  he  fingered  it  too  much,    the 

iSUfe.  machine  was  smashed.  | 

85  P  ^'\f  fe  tS  5:^4''  C  11     The  negotiation  which  was  almost 

L-at.  completed  has  fallen  through. 

ll?5r't£'5fS5r^Lfe.    He  ruined  his  stomach   witii   con- 
fectionery. 
CiT"  Sc5riii->,  toj>ii,ll  (Imvn  [demolish]  n  house. 

Koya(/j>jg-)j  '^^  A  cottage;  a  hut;  a  cabin  (^L^Kfl^^^ 
<9'^v);  a  log-house  (l"1  Ittj);  a  pen('4<  ,t'^);  a  shed  iM'B^ 
Hni'V'nn^^y,  a  booth (ii,lU:W.;i'c^). 

ffi^  /h  S  5:  j-it  y^S ,  'o  ?>»«<  ni>  a  itemvorarv)  shed. 

K6ya(>Vii-/'),  ^-     Wilderness;  waste;  land;  heath. 
K6ya(H)Aa'f),  n.     A  wide  i)lain. 

tfiT  A  Jil^Jliil  5f .  ^/"*  ifiV/^'  pl4iin  of  the  eitjht  proeiiiees. 

Eoya(<cT.!l'r),  n.     A  suburban  fichi. 
Koya  (^fl  kk),  n.     -=Konya. 
Koyaku  if  ^'^),  n.     A  child's  [:aiM  (in  a  play). 
Koyaku(n-^^),  r^.     O  [m-'r\-m^j';i-^ji)\   A  plaster. 
^IH5A:'^|  a  salve;  an  oini  riieiit;  cerate. 

**~  ■'h.  ikt'j:^^.  to  atiek  n plaster. 


^Oii  L-'^'-'j XVUZ.J 

K6yakn(n  ^),  n.      Verbal   agreement   [promise, 

contract]. snrn,  vi.      To  make  a  verbal 

agreement  [promise].  ^ 

Koyakunin  ('h ^3:  A),  n.    A  petty  official. 

/h^  AlS  i:'®c?i  P?2*^S     No  one   is  more  pompous   than  a 
t  o  li  .t-  \->.  petty  official. 

Koyakusu  (-S- 1^  @),  n.  A  common  measure  [divisor],. 

B®"  S  i;'^  ^  ^  ®C,  ^'*e  greatest  common  ttiettsure. 

Koyama  ('I^  Uj),  n.  A  hill;  a  hillock;  a  knoll  (H  £). 
Koyamaki(igHlfft),  n.        The   umbrella-pine;  the 

parasol-fir.  rsoil.j 

Koyashi[l]Ct4],  ^-  A  fertiliser;  manure;  night-I 
Koyasu  (^ICi^t),  v^-  ©  [HGv^l^t]  To  manure;  fertilise. 

©[?ir^t]  To  enrich.  ©  [Hfi  At:t]To  fatten;  nourish. 

«S-  :t:  iill  5r  HK^  ^ ,  to  fertilise  land — ^f^^i'^^-f  .to  fatten 
[nourishl  the  body — ^'^T.^'f.  to  enrich  oneself. 

Koyasugai  (=f  Hx:  M)j  ^-     The  cowrie  [cowry]. 
Koy6(|r||),   n.        Red    leaves;    crimson    foliage; 
autumn  leaves. suru,  ^•^.     To  turn  red. 

K%\ii.^Y\(^Vcl  !)  ^K    The  autumn  leaves  are  redder  than 
^  V  .  the  spring  flowers. 

Koyo  (-S-ffl),  n.     Official  business;  pub  ic  service. 
Koyo  (#^),  n.     The  discharge  of  filisl  duties. 

C®~  XSlZ.#=^  5:M-^,    to  discharge  his  ^duties  to  his) 

Xoyoi^hHl^n.     Utility;  use.  iparcnts.l 

Koyoi  ('^'i^).,  n.     This  evening;  to-night. 

4-  W  lfi?Ri  fl  T£.  It  is  a  full  moon  to-night, 

Koyo ji  {'\-^ ^),  ri.    A  toothpick. 
Koyomi  (JW),  n.     A  calendar;  an  almanac. 

iO~  ®  ^  <  Z,  to  look  itji  in  an  almanac. — i^  ,^,   n  sheet- 
calendar.— ti>  <  P  if  J  Hz  >;  ),§,  «  block-calendar. 

Koyori  (^  j*!^),  n.    Paper-string. 

ff3~  SS  ^-5rSS^t  'o  twist  jKfpea*  t»*fo  <r  string. 

^    Koyu  (1^1  ^),  a.     Pecuhar(#^0);  inherent  (ik^CJ)); 
I  '       characteristic  (#  14^) ;  proper  {^3^0)). 

I  ^<^}^^'^(^'&'Mt:.  It  is  a  characteristic  of  this  thing. 

'%       Ati^^  @^^'ffi5:tJ^—"C     All  men  have  their  own  individual- 

<!bS.  ities.  r^oMii.) 

C3-@lrM.   «»*  inherent  right — ®5t€^.   «  j^'oper] 

KoyvL  (#  vl!]),  n.     Perfumed  oil;  hair-oil;  pomatum. 
K6yn(livlii),  n.     Mineral  oil.  Talumnus].!' 

Koyii  05^  /^X  ^-       A    school-fellow;  alumni  [smgrj 

0®"  filS  ^  #,  «  students^   association;  a  school  social 
club t^  :2?  #?rP3  <  ,  '«  Jiold  n  schoolfellows^  tneeting. 

Koyni^^Xn.    Public. chi (-t|li),  n.    Publicl 

KoynbiCd-ta),  n.     The  little  finger.  Jand.) 

Soza  (M  J^),  n.    A  chair.  rpathoiogy.^ 

.'^;g<^o|^^5rtif£:t.     He    has  charge   of  the  chair  of/ 
*S"  M^i^aif.to  give  charge  of  a  chair. 


[Koz— Koz] 925 

Kza  (1^  J§.),  n.    A  dais;  a  platform. 
Sozai  (^  i^),  n.     Hanging;  strangulation. 

CS"  1^  P  it@-/,  to  coitdenin  to  hangirtfj.         \  Mining.  | 

56zan(liUj),  71.       A  mine.      - — -gakuC-;^),  7i.| 

C®"  ^  lU  ^  eiB,  «  niinin{/  enffineer — ^  Qj  ^,  ^/*e  Mininff 
Jiiii'f'iiii. — ^  111  ^  W  ^.  "  loc<tl  ttihiing  insprctioti  office^ 

^5zan  ((fj  lii),  n.     A  high  mountain. 

«3~  ia  Hi  fl^,  <ilpiue  flora  [^^J.-  an  aljnnp  jMnit  [— flS]' 

^ozara  (^J^ M).  n.     A  small  plate;  a  small  saucer. 
lozei  (^J^ ^),  n.    A  small  force  [number  of  persons]. 
l.bzen{^B),ad.     0[il?f{:]   Openly;  publicly;  in 

public.   ©  [IE 2V;(I]  Officially. no,  a.   OOpen; 

public.     ©  Official. 

-S-  ^^  ^Jftj  ^  ^A-i o  f  '^  1  \->.     Tf^.at  may  be  called  an  open  secret. 
^^liSS^^t^^    They    were    openly     gambling    ia 
^  -^  -5  "C  .'b  'fe .  broad  day lig-ht. 

^ozen  {Yn  ^),  a.     Great ;  vast ;  magnanimous. 

C®~  \'^?^x^%i^i;   to  foster  hiffh-mhidcducss. 

^ozeni  (^j^f^),  n.     Small  coin;  loose  money  [cash]. 
S[ozeriai('J^^^),  n.    A  skirmish. 

Tl  K(nfH\\Zj\^'^'^i' ^    A    skirmish  commenced    between 
iotz.  the  two  men. 

Kzetsu  (n^-),  n.     Talk;  chat;  words. 

tt^  P  3  W?,  «  vrrhal  contention ;  high  H'ortls. 

Jozo  (^J-f^),  n.  O  [H  ft]  A  young  Buddhist  disciple. 
©  [til  ^]  An  apprentice.  ©  [ T  ^]  A  boy;  a  shop- 
boy;  a  servant-boy. 

P"]  Hi  ^/hftU:^  Ifi  ftL  jK  A  boy  livinc:  near  a  temple  reads 

^IHt?.  thesutras  without  learning  them. 

-\r  ^r£:tl  ?'-t'-bA:J"  Wanted  a  shop-boy  from  twelve  to 

IS''^  /]■>  f&  A  ffl .  eighteen  years  old. 

Kzo  (fi^),  n.     The  paper  mulberry. 
Kzo(^iS),  %.      Structure;  construction;  forma- 
tion; make. sum,  vt.     To  construct;  form. 

^ofgiglfi^  3?-t'^.  The  make  of  the  house  is  one-storied, 

i'/v*  ^£l^'it\l-i-  Sf/J  ';  ?c.     I  wonder  what  sort  of  building  he 

?>  i^  means  to  make  it. 

Vir  A  ^<^}^  is,  th,r  tttrnrtnrr  of  the  hiinitin  hixlg. 

lozokn  (^VA^),  71.  The  Imperial  [Royal]  family; 
the  princes  of  the  Blood;  an  Imperial  prince. 

OW^  B.^WiS,'^ ,    "n-   ftid-de-vant  p    to    n    I'rinrr    of  the 
lilood — ^  8?  ^R4.  «"  Ttnperiol  h^ntnilg  council. 

Sozom  (1(^^),  vt.    To  bring  all  together.    Kozotte, 
(id.     The  whole;  all;  one  and  all. 
Cl^liSot-tt'g'O^  5:     They    all   spoke  in    condemnation 

UU?.  Lit.  of  their  chief. 

8^  15J  "fT  iii  tH  t  S ^  J-  U  <h  IV'i^.   ""  enenig  irith  orer  n 
Jliintlred   thoiisiind   horse  fytnn    all   the  font-  hundred) 
i^OZne  (liV),  n.      A  twig;  a  bough.  '  prurinces.y 

*#-  tflr.RJCi-Ji,  «  Otrd  Hinging  on  a  bough. 


926 [Koz-Ku] 

Kozili(v*7j<.),  n.      A  flood;  an  inundation;  a  deluge 

^  )?S  O  ^  tK  «0  Ji;  25  li  '*  S ,  I  hear  that  there  are  some  district 
^M'^i'^'JjxihiSi'Si  where  the  crops  were  utterl: 
Wi".  destroyed  by  the  late  floods. 

^  ^  —  [d]  ^  7jC  i?  3b  P  S  There  is  always  one  inundatioi 
t.  every  year.  fsheath. 

Kozuka('I-'t^),  n.     The  knife  worn  in  the  sword- 

Kozuka  (il' ^  ^)5  n.     A  collector;  a  curio-collector 

an  antiquary  {i^-  T^T  ^).  Toffice  boy  (i^  f±). 

Eozukai  Oh  f^),  n.     An  attendant ;  an  servant ;  an 

0^ ^^/h ^ ^  L-"C  i^  S.       He  is  a  servant  at  a  school. 

Kozukai(^J^il),  w.  Pocket-money;  pin-money  (^c?)) 

—  tr  Jl  \Zi^^\ii'\*'^vJ)^    I  spend  six  yen  a  month  for  pocket 

V>^-^.  money. 

8^"  /]» ifi  ^.   ^*  jx'tttj  cttsli  hooU;  a  book  of  liouseliold 

Kozuru  {M\  n.    The  stork.  lexpeusrs 

Kozuru  (sif  o),  vt.    O  [M^]  To  lecture  on;  instruc 

in.      ©[^^]  To  study;  practise.      ©[X^]   T 

devise;  project. 

M^^^M.^£W ti:'^.li' ^  We  must  hit  upon  a  suitable  meas 
?>  ^  v>.  ure. 

OS-<P^^t',  to  sfudi/  science  [literature] — E5:al:f. 
study  niilitarif  science^ — ^n  ^^"f.^o  wi.afce_2>eace. 

K6-zuru  i^fi),  vi.    To  die. 

K6-zuru  (fflf  ^),  vi.     To  be  perplexed;  be  troubled 

^ffi^rO^gliHt'Co  They  appear  to  be  quite  perplexei 
^^^Tz.  over  the  measure  to  be  taken. 

Kozutsumi  (^J^  ^),  n.     A  parcel. 

■'h  'S.'t'  jSofe  ^  i!^-^  <  ^    I  think  it  will  be  quicker  to  send  i 

<  'C-it  -i .  by  parcels  post. 

ts^-  /J^  -^  ^  ■fg,  parcels  j)<>f>t — #  '©']■'  "^  ^  "SI,  reffistcret 
parcels  2>ost — /J^  •^  ^  -HI  ^,  parcels-j^ost  fee . 

Ka  (111),  n.  O  [1=  ^6]]  A  phrase  ("i"^^!^:^^^) ;  a  claus« 
(M'^hiW;  a  sentence  (^).  ©  [I^-h]]  A  poem 
a  stanza  (|#^(^-^  gfJ) ;  a  verse  (1^  _h) ;  a  part. 

_'c^  'nJ  Ifii^l  = )  v.*^'  T  <^  "03  The  first  part  is  good,  but  the  sec 
*^itil  ( X )  '^.  ond  is  poor. 

Ku  (^),  n.     O  [^?^]  Pain;  suffering;  bitterness.  ? 

['t^Elli  Anguish;  distress;  anxiety.     ni  nam 

To  cause  anxiety.     ni  sum.    To  brood  over 

^liiT?  ^ii,-i?tii!g'^M.        In  pleasure  lies  the  seed  of  pai 

and  in  pain  that  of  pleasure. 
If  i  in  <  li^  ^7  ^  c  fD=g^    We  entreat  thee.  O  God,  deliver  n 

i  ';  I?  t>  |p  — .  from  this  anguish. 

Slii^^^  #  t^  lr=?f  V^  U    His  mother  brooded  over  his  d'ss: 

X  i2  li:^^#\^?2.  pation  and  at  last  fell  ill. 

Ku  (E£),  n.    O  [(^  jtelj]  A  division.    ©  [  rU ^]  A  (urban) 

JBSS-  *?  E3  K.  Kanda  District.        ^  L^istrict;  a  Ward. 

Ku  (:^l),  n.    Nine;  ninth  (^;^). 


[Ku— Kub] 9^ 

Kn  (^),  n.      O  [^  ^]  The  air;  the  sky.      ©  [^  gg] 

Emptiness;   vacancy.     ©  [^'^]  Vacuum. 

na,  a.     Empty;  vacant. ni,  ad.     Thought- 
lessly; idly;  aimlessly. 

cntd^<S'"i^-t'-i'.  That  is  a  wholly  idle  tale. 

^X  MX  ^^  blz^^h^j^  As  I  heard  it  in  abstraction,  I  do 

L-t®  ^X  <^S-t^/;/.  not  remember  it  at  all. 

^11—^  ^j£-7/2.  I  have  passed  a  year  aimlessly. 

S^JgAz-c'^itfe.  He  fell  clutching  at  the  air, 

Knbaiin  (ig  Wi  ^),  n.    A  lock-hospital. 
Knbakn(^i^),  n.     Extensive;  boundless;  vague. 
Kubaru  (@E6),  vt.     To  distribute;  serve  out;  deal 
out;  parcel  out;  allot;  apportion;  deliver  (^  f^). 

jg  <  i.  <,  7^  ^  jgVI  Id:  2.  ^  At  the  latest  by  six  o'clock  I  must 
T£\fO  ^  K  ^  SE  ^  ^  <  deliver  these  copies  of  news- 
X\ii<£  9  ^  -ti  /v .  papers. 

0^"  E3  ^  11 S  ^  SE  S ,  *o  7>'''^1>  */*e  eyes  open  in  all  direc- 
tions — ^*£^Z.  to  be  on  the  uatrli  [lookout]- 

Knberu  (^<6)i  vt.     To  put  into  a  fire;  burn. 
Kubetsu  i\K  SiJ),  n.    O  [-M  'jij]  Difference;  distinction. 

©[5f^iJ]  Discrimination.    ®[^m]  Classification; 

division. sum,  vL   O  To  distinguish.   ©To 

discriminate.     ©  To  classify. 

13  l:  -^  5 II  ^  i  "C  <i  IS  8'J  They  may  appear  the  same,  but 
4^*  P  i  :^.  there  is  a  difference. 

«>^^S¥Alil6ES'J^m^  That  Korean  is  almost  undistin- 
^^^fSHTfC  A  l-itt't'^^.        guishable  from  a  Japanese. 

03r  IS  S'J5:iX  S,  to  make  a  distinction, 

Kubi  ("i".^),  n.    O  The  neck.    ©  [fil]  The  head.  _ 

fa  ±<^i^M^  ^  ^ ^■^.        He  is  up  to  the  ears  in  debt. 

Of  .%5r -1' i/i^  L-tdOt'J^  As  his  cooking  of  the  accounts 
flX''^\±'^\Z%k\.'tz.  came  to  light,  he  was  turned  out. 

03"  "M" 5:  J^ 26  .'3 ,  to  fifirinh-  on4-'s  head — tt5:MS,  ^m  sliahe, 
owe'*  7iead.—-^f^,^  Z> .  to  cut  off  a  head — ^  ff  5x  Bf  EH  5, 
a  scaffold;  a.  guillotine — tl"^:-^  <  LX^'O.to  u-ait  irith.  u 
craued  neck — tt5rMl*"C)©  ^^S,  tothiuk  with  one's  head 
on  one  »ide. — t5i  <r6fS.  to  hti}nj  oneself. — tl'^,  n  ueck- 
eloth;  a  conifoi-ter.—^'fSf^,,  the  scruff  of  the  n/-ck.—^\^, 
m  ufcklacc;   ;^o  i  «  d<H/^s  collae. — flSt®'  ^^"''  *^denti/ic<i^) 

Kubikase  (5H  Wi),  n.    The  cangue.     L'i«"  «/  «  head.] 

ay-  ^ItfH  */c^'ibZ,  to  jnit  on  a  cangue. 

Knbiki  i^),  n.    A  yoke. 

Kubippiki  (t^'-^'JIc),  ad.     Struggling  with. 

J     B?  tf  tt^*  31  ^  "t'ffi  <  SI'V     I  managed  to  read  it  through  by 
-f  Li  ritz.  struggling  with  a  dictionary. 

Knbim  {i^i),  vt.    To  strangle.    Kubirern,  vi.    To 

strangle  oneself;  hang  oneself. 
Kubittake  (-"^^'tlt),  ad.    Up  to  the  neck. 

yi^t'T  JS.  tt-^itl?  *  Zt.        The  water  is  just  up  to  the  neck. 
Rtl*'^  ^  »itJ->3tl^t8     He  is  over  head  and  cars  in  love 
*1X^5.  with  her. 


9^ [Kub— Kuc] 

KuboiCilL"'),  a.     Hollow;  sunken;  concave. 

r^y^f'friZjHt'fz.  i  is.  Water  forms  a  pool  in  a  hollow. 

Knbomi  i'^^),  n.  A  hollow;  a  cavity;  a  depression; 
a  dent.  Knbomu,  vi.  To  become  hollow;  sink;  be 
depressed.     Kubomern,  vt.   To  hollow ;  depress. 

Mt^M'!i>\zM<^m  ^-^  ^  A   hollow  has   been  made  by  the 

^i^'tH  y^'fc.  rain  in  the  middle  of  the  garden. 

i  ^  A^d:3^^i  "CBSt^  SI ''i'  He  has  grown  thin  and  his   eyet 

fc.  are  sunken. 

Kubudori  {K^^^),  Kubukurin  (A'^-AM),  ad.  Al- 
most; ten  to  one;  nine  cases  out  of  ten. 

^iSo^^li  1L^  'fuM.  The  students'  ailments  are  ninety- 
Id™  i^Ti.  nine  cases  out  of  a  hundred  dys-) 
:^L-^ii9W:ffl^±9it?2.  It  is  almost  completed.      Ipepsia.) 
;/L  ^  Ai  M  jilii  l#  ^?^i  i.  I  was  quite  prepared  to  hear  that  E 
^  {§  tX  i-  P  i  tfe.  had  failed. 

Kubun([S53"),  ^.  0[SC5M  Distribution;  division. 
©  [^'- m  Classification.  ©[tSflJ]  Section;  com- 
partment.      sum,  ^?i.     To  divide;  classify;) 

c®-  ^  1^  M  ^.  (listi'ihiition  of  troojts.        Ldistribute.) 

Kubun  (S"^),  n.     A  dead  letter. 

C. nid:  - iO ?? ^ ;zia |'"&.     This  is  no  more  than  a  dead  letter. 

Kuchi(ri),n.  0[P]  The  mouth.  ©  [Pi^  P J  A  mouth- 
piece. ©  [a  P]  An  entrance;  a  door.  9  [y^l  An 
opening-;  an  aperture.  ©  [H"^]  Words;  tongue  ; 
speech,  ©[n^,^]  Taste;  palate.  ©[feJill]  A  posi- 
tion; a  post;  a  berth;  a  vacancy  (^k).  ®  [II fM] 
Kind;  sort;  lot;  description;  set. 

Ptijli^n.  The    mouth    is    the    gate   of   mis- 

fortune. '  fmouth.) 

A<^P  l^Pti  5."t  E.  JM&.     You    cannot    shut    up    another's} 

P*^5r:-3'C  ■'•'^o't  L- *-3t<:.  My  tongue  slipped  and  I  let  the 
cat  out  of  the  bag. 

p  o  5  ^  ^^-kfC.  She  is  clever  at  coaxing. 

W^t'^^^'T^Kfi..  He  is  a  talkative  man. 

P  t'li  3  S  v>^  ^  \T^..  He  says  plausible  things. 

h'^  U  <^  i^\1^'>  ^  ^^ ^  It  is  best  not  to  do  anything  that  is 
^  #  li  U  ^  ^■i  4^"  J:  >.->.  likely  to  be  talked  of  by  people. 

*0  AttPA^'^ot  "^o  .     He  is  used  to  delicacies. 

i  V.  p  S<  *  iitltf  t>  1S  1^  5:  I  should  like  to  ask  for  your  kind 
^lAfev-..  offices  if  there  is  a  good  berth. 

C^PIdDti-Blt':^.  This  set  is  out  of  stock. 

OS"  P?::^r,  to  trash  oiie''s  tuouth. — P^i^<*,  to  hold 
07ie^s  toiigiie. — p  5:tij^,  to  intei-ineddle  (in)/  i>»«*  *"  '"* 
oar. — P5:fc  ^  {  ,  to  rhaftcv;  2>rattle. — PiT^^v-i,  slanderous; 
sarcastic— Q<D^^  h<j:'^'>.  slorv  of  speech.— W^'M.^  ^Ji,  fl^*^>*^l 
ready  of  sjwech. — X\<ry^\~i,fjJ.ih-tonq\icd ;  talh-ative;  iHffff; 
humorous.— U<D^\->,  taciturn. — U\zi^^..  to  suit  one's 
taste.— U  i^^,  to  look  for  a  position — p  <nfi-^\f'k.%%^\,  <• 
bottle  with  abroJkCnniouth.—U.^Ycfif,.  to  cork — P^B^lj-S. 

to  uncork.— u  ^  $  < ,  ^«  sj)eak  {to),    funoccupied  land.) 
Knchii^i^),  n.      Vacant    ground;    waste    land;) 


LKUC— KUCJ 

Cuchiatari(n  ""M),  n.    Taste. 

P  'l'^S^'>iS?2.  This  wine  tastes  good. 

[nchibashi  (it^),  n.     A  beak  (.^.^,^.3^.K^) ;  a 

M*^"!  5:A)h.5  ^'^tf^  This  is  no  occasion  for  you  to  put 
"v-i.  in  your  oar. 

[nchibashiru(n  ^S),  vt.    To  make  a  slip  of  the 

tongue;  let  slip.  [Indisd'eet  thhir/s.) 

0®"  i/v-c't  ^v^^itTP  T^Z,  to  let   slip  even  the  most) 

[nchibi  (n  'A),  n.    A  fuze;  a  train. 

C3~  P  !.*C  5:  "?  !;?■  S ,  'o  ^^f//i*  n  fuze. 

[nchibiru  (#),  n.    The  lip. 

W  t:t/"CS  ^  L.  The  lips  gone,  the  teeth  grow  cold. 

[uchibue  (P  'gl),  n.    Whistling;  a  whistle. 

^  <  Ff?  It  P 'ffl  5: 5J;  <  O  Id  It  is  his  habit  to  whistle  when 
ibiXiO^ti.  walking. 

[uchida3hi(P  flil),  n.      Obtrusion;  obtruding  re- 
marks.      WO  suru.    To  obtrude  (remarks). 

/b^<'^^\Z:k  A'^ti\ZQ  A  little  boy  like  you  should  not 
IH  U:i^SlW'C*li±^  9  obtrude  himself  upon  the  con- 
Si  -a  A/,  versation  of  grown-up  people. 

[uchidome(n  ik),  n.     Bribing  to  secrecy.     '- 

snrn,  vt.    To  bribe  to  secrecy. 

ffS"  P  ih  .-&,  Jtnsh  money. 

[nchie  ( n  It),  n.    A  frontispiece. 

luchigaki  (n  "#),  n.    A  deposition  ( n fft-).        Ted.) 

luchigirei-na  ( 11 1^  M'*),  «.     Innocent;  unconcern-l 

0^^  P  ^  fel '^' ^ 'i  v>^-.  t^  speak  like  an  innocent  person. 

[uchigitanai(ni5"t,'),  a.    Coarse;  abusive.   Kuchi- 
gitanaku,  ad.    Coarsely;  abusively,      [language.) 

©t  ¥  I.I P  i5  <  j^  i?  'aofe.     They  abused  each  other  in  coarse) 

[uchigomoruCPIS^),  vi.     To  mumble;  speak  in- 
distinctly. 

[uchig6sha(n  i5^i,  n.    A  good  talker. na, 

a.     Plausible. ni,  ad.     Plausibly. 

gtttPJ:'i^ll\-»I>^lj-fe.     He  got  cleverly  out  of  it. 

luchigotae ( P  ^),  n.      Answering  back;  retort. 
wo  sum.    To  answer  back;  retort. 

[uchignruma(P  ilt)j  n.      Fair   speech;    honeyed 
words;  glib  talk. 
^  ^  Ut'tStO  P  iil\Z^^     I  was  almost  being  taken  in  by  his 

?.*l^rfr-t'Lfe.  glib  talk. 

»jf-  P  lUli^ti  Z.tocnfole;  trh'etlle. 

luchiguse  ( P  Si^),  n.    A  habit  in  speaking. 

VUl/lU  &<r)^.)  \l  l&J^K  He  babbles  of  that  affair  to  every 
?$i:  ^  O  HJ  ^  t  -^  •-*-3  one  he  mG<;t3  as  if  it  were  his  one 
f^j^i.  subject  of  talk. 

Iuchihateru(i'/f>iRo),  vL     To  decay  completely, 
Luohihige  ( 1 1  ft),  n.    The  mu.slache. 


930 [Kuc— Kuc] 

^H:n?|5r:S^U?2.  He  has  grown  a  mustache. 

E[ncb.iire(P  A),  n.    Acting  as  a  go-between;  me- 

iSS"  P  A  M,  «  (servants')    ref/istei-  office.  Ldiating, 

Kuchikiki  (P^iJ^),  n.    A  clever  talker;  a  person  c 
.  influence. 

I^Id  4"  ^  P  $IJ  :^  fi.  He  has  great  influence. 

KuchikTi(^iE),  n.    Expulsion. sum,  ?;i.    T 

expel;  drive. 

&ttEX  j&  Bit  #  ;i^  ?>  ^  ^    He  is  a  man  driven  out  of  the  p 

3  n.1z  A  r^ ft.  litieal  world. 

£S"Sl  #^^?'S^:^S,  to  ostracise. 

Kuchikiikaii(liiE>l£),  n.       A  torpedo-destroyei 

tai  (-|g  1^0,  n.     A  destroyer-flotilla. 

Kuchimae  ( n  Iju),  n.    A  way  of  speaking. 

:^  O  A  Id  P  Mi  *"fc^"^">.  He  has  a  clever  way  of  speaking. 

Knchimakase  ( P  f£-&),  n.     Random  talk. ni 

ad.    At  random. 

P  fE  -t*  \zialA'-{  it  L-p^     He  talks  of  whatever  comes  fori 
V  &X  iB.  most  to  his  tongue. 

Kuchimame-na  ( P I  ib'^^),  a.    Talkative. 
KucMmane  wo  suru  (P^m^t^).    To  mimic  an 

other's  talk. 
Kuchimoto  (P  tc),  n.     The  mouth;  near  the  mouth 

BS'.-  P  TZi^'ol  §  ?>  L\'>.       She  has  really  a  sweet  mouth. 

Kuchinaoshi  ( P  ^l),  n.    To  take  away  the  taste. 

P  iS  l'\ZiiM^^t^  ±  Eat  this  cake  to  take  away  tb 
P^'§\^.  taste. 

XnchinasMCiiiti],  n.    The  cape  jasmine.       Ting.' 
Xuchiosllii(P 'Ifll''),  a.     Disappointing;  mortify- 

i^llRV'J'teOiCiDfDlvi^  I  am  certainly  mortified  to  be  de 
P  If  U>-->.  feated  by  him. 

Xnchiru  (t^^),  vi.      To  rot;  decay.      Kuchita,  d. 
Rotten;  decayed.  fcayed.) 

■S"<  '£-5t:i5i^*f5S>fe.  The  house  has  grown  old  and  d&.) 

KucMsaganai  ( P  \±  fel^),  a.    Talkative ;  verbose ;] 
Xuchisaki  ( P  :5fe),  n.    The  hps.  Lbabbling.l 

P  ytli'S^  P  fi^^?>'fH' ffi4»*    I  cannot  trust  him  as  he  speaks 

IH  y|J^Vi.  with  the  lips  only. 

U  ^<^  3  ^^'^^Ti.  He  is  a  flatterer.  '~ing.| 

Kuchisugi  [^  P ],  n.    Livelihood;  the  means  of  liv-| 

:k^^^-Ml'X  i,^.^\Z  There  are  some  who.  even  after 
iiW  U^Hd  3!fJ^  vi^  i,  graduating  at  a  universitj',  can- 
'h  S.  not  earn  a  livelihood. 

Kuchitsuki  (P  it),  n.    O  [p  tc]  The  mouch.    ©  [ffi 
P]  A  mouthpiece. 

;;iil'l\'i  ■>  P  'ffoig-t'  U?2.     She  was  a  sweet-mouthed  girl. 
^  lip  'ft'O^^tii  \^.  I  prefer  tliose  with  mouthpieces. 

Kuchiyakamashii  (P  Pali*')?  a.    Severe;  fault-find- 
ing; peevish. 


[Kuc~Kud] 931 

cgr  P  nl  U  <  'h'Wi  ^'^^\  f^  scold  severely. 

KuchiyakusokuCP  Iti;^),  72.  A  verbal  promise; 
a  verbal  contract  [agreement]. 

Kllchiza(P  ^),  n.      An  account,      [savings  accotmt.'i 
C3~  3S  ^  R?  :&  P  ^  §  S!.  ^'*^  numbei'  of  a  hook-transfer) 

Kuchizusamn  (n  ^\S\  vt.  O  [H^i.]  To  hum;  sing  to 
oneself.     ©  [fip  i{^]  To  compose  a  poem. 

Kuchizutae  (P  M<),  n.  Oral  instruction;  oral  deli- 
very; tradition(P  5^).    WO  sum.    To  instruct 

[deliver]  orally.  rtrict.l 

Kucho  {\K  -^),  n.     The  headman  of  an  urban  dis-I 

C3"  ^  ^  S  -i,  the  lirailma^i  of  the  Vshigome  District. 

Kucho  ( P  m),  n.  Tone  {m  W)',  euphony  (!^  ^0)^ 
m)  melody  (§T-il);  rhythm  (g|#). 

P  mt'M^-^  [i  \^].  It  sounds  badly  [well]. 

E  i$  A<^  P  H  5:  ^  {Ti^.    He  imitates  the  tone  of  foreigners. 

Kuchu  (^  4"),  n.     The  mid-air;  the  air;  the  sky. 

S4'ti^5:S<  itt*^     I    suppose  that  is  what  they  call 

$"f*-tt  ■;.  building  castles  in  the  air. 

12  5a  J*  li  ^  4"  J^  <  ^  t>     The  balloon  swung  high  up  into  the 

Jlofe.  sky. 

0^^'^MV^WL'    "    flying -mad bine — S^>fl^f^.    "** 
(eroplane;  an  wrostat.     ([Hikoki,  §  SrD.  fsecticide.) 

Kuchnyaku  (||  ^  il),  n.    An  insect-powder;  an  in-t 
Euda  (^i^),  n.     A  pipe;  a  tube;  the  stem  of  a  pipe. 

*  ^  ^  I'ilB  S  -^  ^  li  li*^    That  fellow  gabbles  whenever  he 
^  i  <  .  drinks. 

Kudaku(fi1^<),  vt.  To  break;  smash;  crush.  Kuda- 
keru,  vi.  To  break;  be  broken;  be  smashed  to 
pieces;  go  to  pieces;  crumble. 

■^'>t^^j|ai'/i^<  ]^v->-C     Please  break  the  ice  into  smaller 
T3^->.  bits.  [the  rock.) 

?Slfl:&lI1^o"C^l:f  fe.  The  waves  dash  into  pieces  against) 

ffi  ^  o  T  W  l^  3 .  Let  us  try  running  the  risk. 

WfJ"  't:'i=f-  '^  llW  <  .  to  devote  oneself  heart  and  soul  [to), 

Kudakudashii  (Tf  «H'), a.  Tedious;  prosy;  verbose. 

'rff  ^  i,  <,  Vi  liif  h.  i,MAt    1    can    understand    without    your 
o.  speaking  so  tediously- 

Kudamono(;ft1^/i),  n.    Fruit. ya(-M),  n.     A 

fruiterer. hatake  (-'Jtfll),  ?2.      An  orchard;  a 

fruit-garden. 

d»  {ftH^  it]  i ftrtf .  Children  are  fond  of  fruit. 

!        e.*l.llffii*^)^?^-^t.       This  is  a  foreign  fruit. 

Kudan  ("HS<J),  n.     Idle  talk;  gossip;  a  chat. 

:    suru,  vt.    To  talk  idly. 

Uudan-no(flcO),  n.  Aforesaid;  (the)  said;  above- 
mentioned;  in  question. 

^  n  ^^iS  26    ->fL  est  ft  <^     The  deed  is  drawn  up  as  above   for 
iUL.  future  reference.  ffitabl 

Cndaranai  (T^JtjilOja.  Foolish;  stupid;  idle;  unpro 


0-1 


932 [Kud— Kud] 

^  ^  ^~fh^  \-)|g  t(i  H  ^     I  do  not  wish  to  hear  such  stupid 
fe<  7^v».  talk. 

Kudaru  (T^  Jf  5),  vt.  O  [^-19^]  To  come  [go]  down; 
get  down;  descend ;  dismount  (Mth'o).  ©  [^^  fk]  To 
surrender;  submit;  capitulate.  ©  [?i''^]  To  fall; 
drop.  0[^^^]  To  be  inferior  to.  ®  [T^jt^]  To 
be  attacked  by  diarrhoea;  have  loose  bowels. 
Kudari,  ?z.    Descent;  loose  bowels  (TJlj). 

Ui  5:  T^  ^'>T  ?>  ft.^""  V-  ::^    Scarcely  had  we  gone  down  the  hill 

P^AT*?'-:)  X  ^  ^  Vtz.  when  rain  came  pouring  down. 

fil  i^T-^fz  ^  O  -c*  ')'/3^  h     As  I  was  attacked  by  diarrhoea,  I 

;^  ®  S  il  b  i  bfc.  have  grown  very  weak. 

^rftli^illtSl^l'iPfofe.    The  enemy  at  last  surrendered  to 

our  army. 
^  ^  ft* *5  JS  lil  T  l(-pf    It  often  happens  that  the  mercury 

^  h  i)^^^  «)  P  i  i'.  falls  [drops]  below  zero. 

iLitlii^  ni.  iJ^i^'-fo    This  is  far  inferior  in  quality  to 

iTiJit.  that. 

Z.^:^^  hyoiZ 't;  S  ;5>  ?>     As  we  go  down  hill  now,  it  will  be 

i^^^'Ci'.  very  easy. 

■^  ^SJ^  ^ll±  9  •{-)'7'n    Is  the  train  that  is  now  coming go- 

T  !5 1'  ^  ^\  ing  up  or  down  ?  [forty. ) 

^liiii  ^m-f^yDiEf^.      He  is  already  on  the  shady  side  of) 

8£S~  ^^~fZ,fo  descend  front  the  2^Jf'tforni — g  ±  Jl|  % 

■j^-Cf  S ,  to  go  down  the  Fujikawa  in  a  boat. — ~f  p  ^,  loose 

hon'els — "p"  V)  f\]  ^,  rt  doivn-train — "f  ij  tS,  dotvnhill. 

Kndasaru  (T  ?  ^),  vt.  O  [la^v^]  To  give.  ©  [fe  il 
<^iE]  To  be  so  kind  as  to;  please. 

^V^'l)^  tt^—oT ?">•'».  Please  give  me  an  orange  too. 

SjfrT^Jn.Vi'lg.^-t't.  It  will  be  fine  if  you  will  kindly  do) 

^f -5  "C  T  3  ■^'>  5  "J"  J^''.  Will  you  please  go  for  me  ?       Lso. I 

S  t>fii'^X T  c  v»  ^  U,  Just  listen  to  me,  please. 

Kudauhi  (T  L),  n.     Purging;  opening  the  bowels- 

0®~  T  b  ?:  ^^  y  o ,  <o  give  a  purgative — T@IJ.  a  purgative; 
a.  cathartir;  a}i  aperient. 

Kudasu  (Tt),  vt.  O  [Tffl"C]  To  open  the  bowels; 
purge.     ©  [EiiS]  To  give.     ©  [Tot]  To  let  down. 

T  M*£ti"J'j  -('P  V  T  L"te    I  think  it  best  to  open  the  bowels  a 

S.  v^  ^  f;  s>  ^ .  little  with  a  purgative. 

^^Mi$&  —  ^  \Z^  M  ^     His  Majesty  was  pleased  to  give  a 

SiJjU^TU^lii'fe        gracious  message  to  all  thefop. 

P .  eign  envoj's. 

::^  ^  Jll  1-15  ^  T?d  -f.  A  raft  is  floated  down  the  Oigawa. 

^-iJ-WlfJ^^nislO^    The  commanuer  gave  the  order  to 

^rTUfe.  advance  to  the  whole  army. 

SI  it  "^  -^  W: :!:  ^  T  5  "f  -        The  wife  who  has  shared  one's  ad- 
versity should  not  be  discarded) 
0®~  @  ?>^^T  L'C .  with  otters  own  Itand.  Lin  prosperity.; 

Kuden  ( P  M),  n.    Oral  instruction. 

8®~  n  ®  5:Sli^  o,  *o  j7tt'e  ojvfi  instruction. 

Kudoi,  fl.  O  [%-i:]  Tedious  ;  diffuse.  ©  Omj 
Thick;  greasy. 


J)  O  A<OtJ|fi  <  i*Vi.  His  talk  is  tedious. 

Kndoku  i^/j'^),  n.     Merit;  a  virtuous  action. 

jPS"  ^  ^13^  S,  to  he  ni  frit  or  urns. 

Kudoku  {um.<\vt.  O  [ 9 5 ?  < fit]  To  entreat;  im- 
portune; solicit.    ©  {-kf^^l  To  attempt  to  seduce. 

£  ^  I'  D  fiv>  -C  ^'te.  I  entreated  him  in  variovis  ways. 

£  '^  i  P  ft^^JM-fei^'^i.     She  remained  firm   in  spite  of  all 
U  "C  JH  U  5  t^'3'tz.  attempts  to  seduce  her. 

Kueki  (^  ^3:)j  n.     Hard  toil;  hard  labour. 

^  li  -t:  ^  (^  1?  ©  <^  te  it)  ti     He  was  very  much  wasted  by  seven 
#'^l^^-5Jrt?i.  yeais' hard  toil. 

Kuenai  i^^j.i%  a.    Kuu  (|f>)  'l-iiJ;. 

Kuensan  (^PiU.^^),  '^-    Citric  acid. 

Kllfu(X^),  n.  0[#^.ffS]  Device;  contrivance; 
design;  plan;  project;  scheme.  ©[M^^]  Inven- 
tion.  ©  [^  P5]  Means;  resource;  shift. suru, 

vt.     To  devise;  contrive;  design;  plan. 

4*  -^  E  6  ViX  ^?e.  It  is  a  very  interesting  contrivance. 

S'^'-I^L'fe^S'i^  2.  After  various  contrivances   I  suc- 

iti^lii  ^fc.  cecded  at  last  in  making  this. 

— -5X  ^5:^2>LT^5  I  will  try  and  see  what  plan  I  can 

■tt  •;.  make.                                     Tthing.) 

i*7  ^,  Hi  ^i *":?*>  ^Vi.  I  cannot  in  any  way  manage  the) 

Knfnka  (^  BS),  n.&a.    An  empty  stomach;  hungry. 
Kugai  (1^ -5^),  n.     A  bitter  world;  the  life   of  pro- 
stitution. 

03r  T?  ^Vl%''£^1bZ,  to  sink  into  j)ro.stitn,t ion. 

KugakuC'S^^),  n.      Pursuit  of  knowledge  under 

difficulties;  hard  study. snru,  vt.    To  study 

hard;  study  under  difficulties. 

i<0At/i^'J?lllf  5i  Lfe.  He  prosecuted  his  studies    under 

the  greatest  difficulties. 
iJQ^  '£'  ^^.  <t  scl f-sn]}portin/f  .student. 

Kugatsu  (h, }] ),  n.     September. 

Kuge  i'i\  W\d,  n.    A  court  noble.  This  rank.) 

<i>ylfi^tX  0)j*T-.  A  court  noble  cannot  live  up  to) 

Kngeki('^^),  n.    A  vacant  space;  an  aperturer 

an  opening;  a  crevice;  a  gap. 
Kugen ( ,*'r  u)j  n.    Bitter  counsel. 

«Sr  -ff  "^  iS;^,  to  offvr  bitter  counsel. 

Kugen  ("Jf-^),  n.    Empty  words;  idle  talk. 
Kugi  (ilfj,  n.    A  rail. zuke,  ?i.    Nailing. 

tt^itV' ST^^T^'C  T  o  v>.     Please,  drive  a  nail  into  this  shoe. 

as-  il'r.Ho\tli  <  1.  t't  (Irivv.  [pull  out]  a  »*"/^- H  fh-t^.  '» 
tutil  ujt.—ij  -fj-ii  LteJJj.  '*  nailtul  6«.c.--§X  PH.  «*<  oriunnc-nt 
for  rot^rriiiff  mtils — ^  Jg,  j>inrrrs;  a  niiil-itullrr. 

.Kugiri  ( fi]  UJ),  w.  O  [  f  1]  ist]  I»unctuation ;  a  punctua- 
tion mark.  ©[?.'^jh]  A  plate  for  leaving  olf;  a 
period.    Kugiru,  vt.    To  punctuate. 


934  [Kug— Kui] 

-fel -aj^^' #"*-'i^^  B>  S.it-c'i     We  will  stop  here  as  it  is  a  good 
L-  i  -ti  -5 .  place  for  leaving  off. 

Kngurido  (if  ;^),  n.    A  side-door  [gate]. 

Kuguru  (i^S),  vt.    O  [it  i^]  To  pass  through.    ©  [yh 

Jl:i']  To  dive;  worm  through.     ©  [^h?«]  To  evade; 

escape. 

^H:  Tfc  2:  ^o'CjSvf  "C  U    The  thief  dived  into  the  water  and 

5 -3 72.  escaped. 

^^^K5:li-5-C  Hit 3U    He    made    his    way    through    the 

"iz.  crowd  and  came  cut. 

8^"  fs^*ij^S,  tosUjifroin  the  grij)  [through  the  meshes] 
of  the  l(nf. 

"KvLgyo  {"^  ^j),  n.    Asceticism. sum,  ri.    To 

practise  asceticism. 

^2213:+ —  ^^  P^^^f    Sakya-muni    practised    asceticism 
r  Lfc.  for  twelve  years. 

Euho  (^tm),  n.     A  blank  cartridge. 

SS"  ^lU^iX'^.  to  fire  a  blank  cartridge. 

Kui  {k%)i  n.    A  post;  a  stake  (infx^fd);  a  pile  (tillTl- 

«S~  ilia;  5r  #T"^ .  to  drive  in  a  stalte — fffi ^2lX  iB,  to  ])ut  tip) 

Kniarashi(:^^l),  w.      Leavings   of   food  (^J^}^^;). 

Kniarasn,  vt.    To  eat  and  spoil  (food). 
Kuiaratame  (1^  |5c),  n.   Repentance.  Kuiaratamn, 

vt.     To  repent.  TtaiLj 

Kuiawaseru  (at  -o  li^o),  vt.    To  fit  together;  dove-} 
Knichigai  (:^  JS^),    n.      Crossing;   being   crossed 

[thwarted].       Kuichigan,   vt.        To  cross;  be 

thwarted. 

'M.*^  %  ^  "t'  "^  1S-5"C  ?i  o .    The  roads  cross  there. 

Kuichirasu  (:fctA^t)}  '^t.    To  eat  in  disorder. 
Kuidaore  (:^@]),  n.    Ruin  through  luxury. 

^2  v^iSlrUfeo  -c''^    He  has  been  ruined  by  his  own  ex- 
gij  i\X  U  X  n'k.  travag-ant  living. 

Kuidoraku  {%'^^\  n.     Epicurism;  an  epicure  (^ 

:E  W.)\  a  gourmet  ([fi!).  riihood.l 

Knihagurern  (it-GSiCH^),  vi.    To  lose  one's  live-} 

^11  ^'  -£  ^  0  X  '^  T>-  Ifi  <*     He  has  lost  his  post  and  is  without 
Jl-fe.  means  of  living. 

Kuiki  {A  isx),  n.    O  [p^  ^f\  The  limit;  the  boundary. 
©[$G,^]  The  scope;  sphere. 

ftS'Ei^^'Stto.  to  fix  the  boundary .—&\^%';S.,  the 
limits  of  one'' s  charge. — ^  ^  ]S  i^,  the  iHnindaries  of  the 
occapied  territort/. — ]|£  j^  f?^,  inside  the  bmmdary . 

Kuikiru  (:^  1:05),  vt.    O  [a^  tj]6]  To  bite  off. "  ©  [d^ 

^t]  To  eat  up. 
Knikomu  (i^(>jAt),  vt.    O  [:^C^A2]  To  eat  into;  eat 

one'way  mto.     ©  C^- A"t^]  To  encroach  wpo?i. 

?tClIiSi>'iEDii/*^'f 'bo.     Worms  have  eaten  into  the  book. 


1 


[Kui-Kuj] 935 

9®"  flfi  A'^m  S  M'^'ffetAjA  tf,  to  encroach  upon  another^a 
rlrcfortfl  district. 

[nimono  (:^4^/j),  n.     Food;  eatables;  provisions. 

»3"  ■^^l^ffi  E/  S,  to  2*«i>/  attention  to  food.— ^%^  41  ^, 
jjoisoninff  by  food — is?:'^  I^l-i"  ^t  *'>  make  money  out 
of  a  fjirl  [daughter]' 

[nina  (7K|fj),  ?i.    The  water-rail. 
[ninige-siiru(^^t^),  vi.    To  run  away  without 

paying  for  one's  food. 
[uiaokoshi(^3'JL),  n.      Remnants  [leavings]  of 

food.    Euinokosu,  vt.    To  leave  partially  eaten, 
[nirn  (1^?.),  ri     =Kuyuru. 
[uishibaru(n^^^),  vt.      To   clench;    set    one's 

teeth;  gnash  the  teeth.       r na,  a.     Greedy.) 

[nishiab5(iit^"#)j  n.    A  glutton;  a  gourmand.) 
Luisugi(:^iiEi^'),  n.    Surfeit;  overeating. ru, 

vt.     To  be  surfeited;  overeat;  overeat  oneself. 
[nitaosu  ("^ifilt),  vt.    To  li\  e  at  another's  expense; 

sponge  upon. 

[uite  \:k.^^\  n.    An  eater;  a  great  [hearty]  eater, 
[uitomeru(:^ih^^),  vt.    To  check;  hold  in  check; 

stop.  rKumamoto.) 

M55:^ft  #t:*'feji:26te.      The  rebel   army  was   checked   at) 

IuitsubnsLi(:^ttU)j  w-     A  drone.    Kuitsubusn, 
vt.     To  eat  out  of  house  and  home. 
[nitsukn  (PjC f-l" < ),  vt.    To  bite;  hold  on  to. 

i^t<SL\''^'^V'^\\^'fz.  A  doff  bit  my  leg-. 

[nitsnkusu  {%'jW')i  vt.    To  eat  up. 
[uitsumeru  {%  tn^'^),  vi.    To  eat  up;  have  no  more 
means  of  subsistence. 

*3~  "ft  iiJ  ^,  ""''  u'ithotit  tnvaiis  of  std).<iistcnce. 

Injaku  (-fL  it),  n.    The  peacock;  the  peahen  (tt). 
Injakuseki  (:f L  %  7T),  n.    Malachite. 
luji  (SSI),  n.     A  lot;  lottery. 

1    HS^fliaBtTiS^tfi-ti.;.         We  will  settle  the  order  by  lot. 
—  7t:t^hiaRl''i  L.  There  is  no  blank. 

Cd~  BE5r^l  <  ,  '«  drair  /o^<^.— JIQ  51,  lot-drnwinf/ ;  lottrrn/. 

[nji  ('S-'ji),  r?.     An  action;  a  lawsuit;  a  suit. 

[ujiku  (fl^O,  v/.  0[(|f  <]  To  sprain;  break;  crush. 
©[^!it"]  To  discourage;  dishearten.  Kujikeru, 
vi.  O  To  be  broken;  be  crushed.  ©  To  be  dis- 
heartened. 

^  'fjH&nX^''*£^Vi'1z,.     He  wrestled  and  sprained  hi.s  hand. 

#4^"i^l:f  ?i  ^  t'tfi  /?  \^i>\     U  not  the  bone  broken  ? 

£  ^■51|I||' m'j' tt'to*?-!     You  will  never  be  able  to  do  any- 

t'llH*'liJ  3f;2i  ^  0;i>,        thins  if  youare  disheartened  by) 

'.njiradjii),  ??,.     The  whale.  Lsuch  a  trifle.) 

•jT  ft$  as.  ii/inlr./lshinff.-^  S[}.  «  u'haliny-schooner;  a 
tchalfr.—^  ffl  K/ii  ,  </*<•  rf«</t  tnraaure. 


936 [Kuj— Kukj 

Kujirn  (tfeS),  vt.    To  pick;  bore;  gouge. 

fS"  M-r-^Z,  to 2)icl^  one's  nose. 

Knjo  (11  ^),  n.    Extermination;  destruction.     — —  • 
suru,  vt.    To  exterminate;  destroy;  drive  away- 

S^^-c'liH^O^p^lZtP     The  prefectural  office   is  devoting 

i  J6  "C  'b  S .  its  energies  to  the  exterminatioR 

"     of  insect  pests  [noxious  insects! 

Knjo  (^'  i^),  n.     0\pf,^'\  A  complaint;  a  grievance. 
©  l^m]  A  trouble;  a  difficulty. 

±  iill  ^  t!)  It  Wi^-^  X  if  !i    A  trouble  [difficulty]  arose  regard. 

i^'^ofe.  ing  the  partition  of  land. 

CQ"  1f  111  ^  v>^-,  tf^  tmthe  <t  conij)l(iint;  eotn2>l<iitt. — if  tS 
^t^  llji'.  to  bring  foi'tvard  a  ffviei^ance. 

Kujll(P  if),  n.      Oral  instruction. sum,  2;i. 

To  instruct  [teach]  orally. 
Kujn  iA-f'),  n.    Ninety;  ninetieth  {^%-Y). 
Kukai  (Sk  "#),  n.    An  urban  district  assembly. 

C^~  IS#S^^.  "  rnemher  of  a  [an  urban)  district  assent-) 

Kukaku  (Ekl'J),  n.    A  boundary;  a  limit.  LW?/.j 

C^'^y  iK  H  ffi.  '***^  administrative  boundary. 

Kiikan  (^  ffJl),  n.    Space;  room. teki  (-6^),  a. 

Spacial  [spatial]. 

S  fel  <,  M  PS  B5  fJ!  <,  ^S  PS.    Space  is  infinite  and  so  is  time. 

Kukei  (^g  ?l^),  ?^.    A  rectangle. 
Kiiken(^^),  n.    An  empty  hand. 

^li^^J:';UtES«     He  rose  from  nothing  to  be  ttw 
%^J^  L-fe  P .  possessor  of  great  wealth. 

Knkenm(fiff^),  n.    Blind  stitch. sum,  vi.] 

Kuki  (M),  n.     A  stalk;  a  stem.        To  blind-stitch.; 
Kuki  (^  m),  92.     Air;  atmosphere  (M-  H  ^)- 

S  ■:i;<^il  ii  i  U.  It  is  well- ventilated. 

IiI_hld:S^#}^<£P.        On  mountain- tops  the  air  is  rare. 
U®"  S  m  i^].  ♦^'**  "**'-^*'*''*'^** — S^P|)M,  «^^»*'  uir-xminpi 
— ?^  ^  ^,  '^"^  air-gun. — ^  ^  ?  v  7°,  «'*■  air-lamp. 

Kukin  [5i!  St  H],  n.    A  cochin. 
Kukkyo  (M  m.),  a-    ®  [:0  3S^]     Strong;  powerful 
robust,     ©[ill^ii]    Excellent;  good. 

MJi'^S?^^  HA^^  Three  powerful  young  men  wen 

Ufe.  selected. 

C-'^lilW^I^MiU'C  This  is    an  excellent  place  for  J 

liiS  S^^  f'/r?;'.  defensive  position. 

Kukkyoku  (M  itti),  n.      Winding;    refraction  (it^ 

l:5ri^);  bending. sum,  vt.      To    bend;   b< 

curved;  be  refracted. shita,  a.     Winding 

crooked. 

:)t0lizK?:MSB5  RliM  Light  is  refracted  when  it  passe 

ffl  L  i  :>".  through  water. 

jli-;&li^  \ZB  ffl  tX  ^  The  road  winds  to  the  right  am 

.  »  3l  t.  left. 


[Kuk— Kum] 937 

Knkn  (^  ^),  a.  0[kh^  ^']  Various ;  divided.  ® 
[•^  7^]  Insignificant;  trivial. 

^fkM  ^V^^  itlXVi-^     The  discussion  led  to  various  argu- 

'     "f,  ments  and  could  not  be  brought) 

C®~  IS.  ''■'fe  o  —  ;§•,  trivial  life.  Lto  a  conclusion.) 

B[ukujakiijaku(^  ^W^),a,  O  [^te]  Null  and 
void.     ©  [fetit>]  Thoughtlessness;  abstraction. 

Inknineru  {^ihi),  vt.  To  feed  from  one's  mouth. 
'Fukumeru  (^*5)  SP.t?)).  Tble.l 

Juku-no-hyo  (:^l  il<^M),  n.    T'he  mul tiplication  ta-l 

^ukuri  (S),  n.  O  [^]  A  bundle.  ©  [^,0^  Binding; 
fastening;  tying.  ©  [^C^y  ]  A  knot;  a  tie.  Kuku- 
ra,  vt.    To  bind;  fasten (fS 9 ^ito);  tie  {^'^^lofi^). 

— "J^  *^ S-^ "C  T  5  "*^.  Please  make  them  into  one  bundle. 

ttl^^o-Cglt.  Tie  him  to  the  pillar. 

M^^o"C5E/vfi.  He  hanged  himself  and  died. 

Juky6(^^),  n.  Distressed  circumstances;  ad- 
versity; a  painful  position;  trouble. 

0^"  ^  ^l-PS2,  to  fall  into  distressed  circumstances' 

Inkyo  (!^0),  n.     Emptiness;  vacancy;  vacuum. 

f^[±^lS.\l^^X  ibZ.         It  is  empty  inside. 

InmsL  (B^),  n.    The  bear. no-i  (-C03i),  ?2.    The 

bear's  gall. 
^nma(t!!l,f^),  n.      O  [Fffj, -^]    A  corner;  a  nook; 

recess,     ©  [|^]  Shade;  a  blur. naku,  ad. 

All  over;  universally  (#ll<). 

H  W:?5  ^*  <  Rr5  .  The  moon  shines  all  over. 

C3~  ffl]  5:  i  <->'^iO),   to  paint  the  /ace — ijf  ^  ■,   to  shade) 

[umabachi(f|t!j!$)j -w.  A  humble-bee.  ithc  coioin-s.] 
fumade  (M  ¥-),  n.  A  bamboo-rake. 
Jumataka(n.^!S5),  n.  The  crested  eagle.  rboo].| 
J[nmaza8a( A^ ^),  n.  Ba-mbusa  nana [=dwarf  bam-I 
Cumen  (X  iffi),  n.  O  [^M"*)]  Pecuniary  means.  @ 
I  ffiJ:5(JJ  A  device;  an  expedient;  raising  money. 
snrn,  vL      To    devise;    contrive;    manage. 

*  <n  ^  rntk  tj5  41=  ^  12.  X  That  fellow  appears  of  late  to  be 

iS*»v-»  ^  i  51  jc  %.  quite  flush. 

H^B'IH^X^' PiSil  UXR  I  should    like  to  have  about  two 

^  tt  v>  t  <r>  •t' -i" .  hundred  yen  raised  for  me. 

fn]i;^>"T!i5]U"CJli-tf,.  I  will  see  if  I  can  manage  it. 

[nmi  m\  n.  O  [ft|i  f|l]]  A  class  (^);  gang  {im)\ 
band  (|'^);  a  comuany  {M)',  a  team()i>tl^'^);  a  crew 
(iSf  f-C7^).     ©  l—m  A  pack;  a  set. 

i  ^  iR  Ut  r:  Xa  lt^>jat  The  fifth-year  «T&de  is  divided  into 
?:  P  J  +.  two  cl.iases. 

Hf-^fiJiy-M^-oi  Ltz.       The  red  team  has  won. 

»«^  Sil  ft.    a    monitor — mA$n«^5i8ffi.  '»   </""f/   "/   /""r 

rohhrr.n SJ.  Wi   frtP^JO'.    </!»'   //r.vf  rom/m**//.— JH  HH.  '^ 

/i.« «!//  o/'fi  rtnnjion!//  «  captain. ~f;f,  —  ^,  «  «t.'f  «/  cups. 


11 


u 


!I 


938 [Kum— Kum] 

Knmi  (^  n^),  n.    A  bitter  taste. 

«®~  "S"  Ri  f-  ^  "^ .  '*"7>  bitfers. 

\nmi2ii{U['a),  n.  An  association;  a  society;  a 
partnership;  a  guild;  a  union.  Kiiraiau,  vi.  To 
form  a  partnership;  associate  with. 

^ 'n'-^tS  S-^o^  i^fO  It  is  more  profitable  to  trade  in 
^tT:^.  partnership. 

BSBr  M^^^'Qi'^.fo  organise  an  association — '■^  /g-R 
iDM"^^  tojoi)ian  assoeinfioii. — Ji '^  ^  ^,  ncotiti-art  of 
partnfi'sJiij) — H^  M.  a  2^"^'^*''"''''  '^  co-jtarfnrr. — O  ^  jg, 
<^,  a  frafle-gwld;  a  trade-association. — -^  ^  ^  ^,  a  fea. 
{7?*t?r? — ^ii^S'S-,  "  labour  union — ^1S±,^S'&.  <^  l<iie 
association — f^  g  ^  -g-,  ^»  2*^i^'<'^>-f*sc-association. — ,^g  -g-  §( 
#,  f/*p  Co7igregational  Charch . 

SumiawaseCM^^),  w.    ©[114^5]  Braid,    ©[a^] 

Match. ru,  vt.      OTo  braid;  join  together. 

©  To  match. 

C®"  W  ?:"t'  3t  ^llS3  •o'-i^  2,  to, join  bamboos  crossn-ise — -i 
^^^^.y-z^-^i^.toi^ile  arms — ^  &  Z.li,9a""&!fi  "i".  to  match 
A  with  Ji. 

Kum.idQ.svL  (Vk^^lhi),  vt.    To  ladle;  drain.     funder.V 
Kumifaseru(;^]|^fA'if"?i),  vt.      To   hold  down;  get) 

M  ^  lt^<^t*v-ti  h  zfk.       He  was  got  under  by  a  policeman, 

Knmihosu  CZ'ii^^^t)?  vt.     To  drain;  dry. 
Knmiireru  (S1'>AH5),  vt.    To  assign;  enter. 

B  ^■~^1?:'A  JT?^.  He  was  assijrned  to  class  B. 

Kiimikawa3ii(@^j<=>^tit)j  "yt.     To  help  one  another 

to  wine;  drink  together. 
Kumikomu  (x7k<^xl^t),  vt.    To  pour. 

71'.  M  l'-7j<  r.  Q  <>JA It' .  He  pours  water  into  the  pail. 

Knmishikii(M-l^<),  "y'-     =Kumifuseru. 
Kumisuru  i^^fo),  vi.    To  take  part  in;  side  wii^; 
league  together;  join;  support. 

^^IfilE  ^'.;33-i'.  I  am  on  the  side  of  justice. 

CS~  1R''^\'^M^  ^'  to  Join  the  rebels. 

Knmitate  (ffi  Jl),  n.  0[i^.xt]  Structure;  frame- 
work ©[|Q.if^]  System;  organisation;  constitu- 
tion.       ru,  vt.      To    frame;    put    together; 

organise;  constitute;  fit  together;  set. 

tSIII  ^P50*4  ioip<  II  He  fitted  together  the  machine 
,^  j2"C  fe.  again  as  it  was  before. 

Knmitate-no  (^^JL^^)),  a.    Just  [freshly]  drawn. 

ffi:  Ji  O  7jc  ?i  /":•>  S>  ?-B  fe  v>.      The  water  is  cool  as  it  has  just  been 
drawn.  Fhold  of.] 

Kuinitsnkii(M'?>ft<),  vi.    To  grapple  with;  seize) 

^A>  ?.  Wi^.^j'i^^'tz.  He  grappled  with  me  from  behind. 

Knmiuchi(|n."-fJ),  n.    A  close  struggle.       wo 

suru.    To  struggle  together. 

Knmiwakeru  (i^'^^^l^o),  vt.  O  [7jVr]  To  pour  se- 
parately.     ©  [S^S]  To  consider;  weigh. 


[jYum — i^tumj  yoy 


C  v03tS5rS^^y  i.    Weigh  this  reasoning. 

Lumm =Kunm ]. 

nmmei  (^  p^t),  n.    --Kunmel. 
amo  (#),  71.     A  cloud;  clouds. 

^  Vtg  ji*/-^5  \  ^.  The  moon  is  obscured  by  a  cloud. 

—  5^g<X-  <  ng^^itp.  The  whole  sky  is  clear  without  a 
speck  of  cloud. 

^xM\}^=,^ssfz.  It    is    like    clutching   at  a  cloud. 

53"  gll^yj)  2,  ''>  a««J'  to  the  six]/. — ^  gj,  tAe  inovement 
if  clouds — S  PI,  concealment  behind  a  cloud. — ^-{JJ,  f» 
Yfenli  [rift]  in  the  clouds — -g  ^,  n  sjtftce  bettveen  the 
'louds. — g<^_t  A.  <*  court  noble. 

amo  (s^  !^),  n.    A  spider. 

iTdiS"  ^  SS^Ife,  <»  spider'' s  tveb;  a  cobweb. 

nmogfatajogi  (g  )f^-^7lc),  n.    A  French  curve. 
imoi(#-;ll--),n.   0[^]  The  sky.   ©p^|i]  The  Im- 
perial palace. 

imon  (^  Ei1)j  w-    Agony;  anguish. snru,  w. 

ro  be  in  agony  [anguish];  writhe  with  pain. 
imoru(#5),  m'.       O  [^i'^]   To    become    cloudy; 
jvercast.     ©  TOtS]  To  be  smoked.      ©[^n^[If] 
ro  be  dim.  0  [^5']  To  falter.  Kumori,  n.  Cloud- 
ness ;  dimness ;  duskiness ;  a  cloudy  sky. 

St;*!^<3.  The  sky  is  overcast. 

7  :/  7"  o  *  -V  t^S^X  /b  2 .  The  lamp-chimney  is  smoked. 

^t>§S.  The  looking-glass  is  dimmed. 

%\\  @<^Slt'C?**S-'fe.  His  mind  is  blinded  by  gain. 

Ei'^SS.  His  voice  falters. 

imoauke  (#Ilij),  n.   A  palanquin-bearer;  a  coolie. 

imotsn  (UH'^),  n.     An  offering. 

imu  (Mt"),  ^'^.     ©[fijjfalC^^srS]  To  unite;  cooperate. 

9  [t^iii]  To  pi^iid;  braid;  fit  together.     O  [^ ^]  To 

toss;  fold  (-f-H      0  [fS-'^-r]  To  set  in  type.      © 

*a  jL\  To  frame.      ©  [M  m  < ,  tL  -S^^^]   To  grapple ; 

leize. 

S  i  fSE  i  xH  A/  ^i*  ?.  ^"C  5     I  do  not  think  any  one  will  be  able 

^,  ^  ti  *  S  i  v».  to  beat  us,  if  you  and  I  unite. 

J|?5;l^I/Vt'-^^'CSfc.  He  was  thinking  with  folded  arms. 
*y  ^.  iML",  to  jtlnit  tlireod.—^^^Xt,  to  brtiid  a  cord. 
K  ^rtnif .  t'>fit  up  a  rti/t.—^^rA^ts,  to  cross  the  knees  — 
f^5r$3lP,  to  set  in  t]f2>e;  compose. — W^^.,  P^'i'ted  thread/ 
ilk  In-aid  —  gfl  ^  ^,  a  set  of  bills. 

imu  {Wl\^Mi:\  v't.  O  [7}^fiE]  To  draw  {)[-  i^i'b) ; 
adle(t|iii|>^t).  ©  [-Q-fi^Ct^]  To  drink  together.  © 
JfeSt]  To  consider;  sympathise  with. 

t4'^'D5:SA/-rrKCAtev>.    I  should  like  my  state  of  mind  to  be 

considered. 
tar  -jr  P'^zKi  JStf,  '*>  draw  ivater  from  t  fie  well. — ji35:3^ 
.  fo  drink  t/ik'.— fllj^fl'jtj',  fo  ayntpathiae;  eotisider  the 
rct*nistuncen. 


940 [Kun— Kun] 

Kun(t]II),  n.      ©[fjcUH]   A  precept;  teaching,     ij 
[llllli]  The  Japanese  reading  of  a  Chinese  char-i 

B®"  ^  If  +  f  II.  ''*e  Tc*^  rrccejJts  of  Ekiken.         L^cter. ' 

Kun(-a-),  n.     Mister;  Mr.  (iag-i^). 

Kun  (ilj)j  n.     The  Order  of  Merit;  merit. 

iJS^lt^-ii  S-a.  The  Fifth  Order   of  Merit  is  coi 

f erred  upon  him. 
8£S~  Wi  ^.  the  class  of  the  Order  of  Merit. 

Kunai  (^  ft),  n.    The  Imperial  Household. 

iO"  ^  1^  ^  E.  ^''<^  JUinister  of  the  Iitiperinl  ITonseJiol 
\ Department) — K  1^  ^,  the  [Imvcrial)  Household  Drpari 
iicent — "g  [^  '^,  an  offici(d  of  the  I}n%ierial  Motisehold. 

Eiinan('S^li),  ti.     Trouble;  pain;  affliction;  hard 

i!Sr  d"  IS  t  BSit^ ,  to  get  out  of  the  trouble.  \  shipk 

Kunden(llil^),  n.     Telegraphic  instructions. 

Knndo  {WM),  n.  O  Wxt^l  An  instructor.  ©  [d-^ 
?^f:^^]  A  teacher  of  an  elementary  school.  < 
[#'k]  A  Shinto  priest.  Tinto  Japanese 

Kundoku  (Dil  if),  n.  Rendering  Chinese  characters 

Kunenbo  {K'^'i-W),  n    The  bergamot  orans,e. 

Kuneru  (ilii^i),  vi.  To  be  bent  [crooked].  Kunettc 
a.     Crooked;  distorted. 

^O'Lnifflot  o  5.  He  has  a  distorted  mind. 

Kunetsu  ( S^  ^0,  n.     Oppressive  heat,     fand  rank,' 
Kun-i  (fjj  ii),  n.    0  An  order  of  merit.     ©  Meril 

M  a  y^  li  i!|  U .  His  merit  and  rank  are  both  high 

Kuni(!r3),  n.      0[il±]   A  country.      ©[^RfeU]   . 
state.     ©  [v'-H]  A  province.     0  [fg  gj]  A  realm ; 
territory.     ©  [tk  'M]  A  native  country  [province 
the  fatherland  (iiili LSD;  the  mother  country  (ii]:^ 

fA^i^^'CO^co  iCT) -('■)■.     I  come  from  the  province  of  Ise.    ||ii 
l!SS~  H<^^ll  — w5.f&^,  *^'  throiv  atrat/  ft  life  for  the  /« 
therl/nid . — ^  jj'fi^  the  chttrncter  of  <i  countrt/. — ^  f^,  oue' 
ntitive  province  [place],    home — ^  ^,  the  frotitier;  th 
hoimdnry  of  ti  country.  ^ 

Snai-kotoba([l^|^),  n.      0[L^I^]A   language  j' 
a  tongue.     ©[:/;7l"j    A  dialect;    provincialismL 


brogue  (jii!:) 
Kuniku-no  (^  f^O),  a.    Sowing  dissension 

^ESJotl'iJ^^-CSS  5:550     He  defeated  the  enemy  by  sowin 
1z.  dissension  in  their  ranks. 

Kuninamari(t^|f!:),  n.    Brogue;  provincialism. 

*  -"J  A'/i'^  Iti^'EZit  V-  Vi.     He  cannot  yet  get  rid  of  his  brogtt 

Unnji  (Ull?l^),  n.      An  instruction. snru,  vi 

To  instruct;  issue  an  instruction 
Knnkai  (Pl?i5c),  ?i.     Counsel;   advice;   admonitior 

snru,  vt.     To  counsel;  advise;  admonish. 

ttS"  f  l|  73J  ?^ *%  It  o .  f<>  receive  eouusel;  be  <id>noii  ished* 

Kunken  iil'\1Bf  '^^    Sovereignty;  sovereign  rights 


u 


11 


[Kun—KunJ  941 

ank6(^i^),  n.     Merit;  distinguished  service;  an 
achievement;  meritorious  deeds. 

W}^^£UXBW<}^j^\Z^    He     was     for     his     distinguished 

•y'?.jM-fe.  service  made  a  major-general. 

8^"  SS  ^  ^M  ^)'C  ^,  to perfortu  mei'itorioiis  deeds. 

aiimei(^-^),  71.      An    Imperial   command';   the 
command  [order]  of  one's  lord. 
iiiiinin(^l^),  w.     A  monarch  and  his  subjects; 
an  em.peror  [a  king]  and  people, 

fiS~  ^  S  13  ?p»  "  limited  tnonnrchif . 

inmo  (mi  ^),  n.     «=Keimo  (^ ^). 
inn6(^Hl)jn.      A   monarch;    a    sovereign;    a 
ruler.  FTo  suffer;  be  afflicted.  1 

inb{'^%\n.     Suffering;  agony. suru,  rlj 

m-on  (S"  .^>))  ^-  The  Imperial  benevolence  [fa- 
irours]. 

—  [SI  gS.^S?  ^  I'iS  S-ti     They  all  wept,  being  impressed  by 
9 .  the  greatness  of  the  Imperial  be- 

nevolence. 

inrei(UlI^),  n.    Instruction;  order. suru, 

;t.     To  instruct. 

±'i'liSIiT  — I3l'3-tl1^U    The  chief  gave  instructions  to  all 
■fe .  his  subordinates. 

inren  (Hil^),  n.  O  [^  ^]  Training;  drill.  ©  [UH 
^]  Instruction;  education.  ©  [^  !^]  Discipline. 
sum,  vt.  To  train;  drill;  educate;  discipline. 

«ir  ^iifllS^  t«,    *o    frfcm    troo2iS — f  m  3  nfe  ^  ±, 
rttined  troojtS' 

inrin  (?|  Ea),  n.    Reign;  sovereignty. suru, 

}t.     To  reign ;  rule.  rgentleman.j 

instii(S'-"?-)j  n.     The   superior   man;   the  true) 

S  ^ll/i:  ^  I'all  ^hi".      The  superior  rnan  keeps  aloof  from 

danger.  Hand  Subject.) 

inshin  (flI5),  n.   Master  and  servant;  sovereign} 

f!  E  15  *  P .  There  are  obligations  between  mas- 

ter and  servant. 

mshodftS?.))  ^-     A  decoration. 

Uir  ||||fi5:^^..  to  rnnpi-  n  decnrntlnu — Wi^^'^Xlll-'^  <>. 
t  fiisfi-ti  it  decfnuitioii  on  ojw'.v  hrettst. 

in8hu(7!i),  w.  A  ruler;  a  sovereign;  a  monarch;  a 
ord;  a  king. doklisai(!l^;ij^),  n.    Autocracy. 

±11 -^a;3?5'^?Ji5:E    We   have  over  us  an  Emperor  of 

<  .  august  power. 

•^  ft  .1^.  Bt  fft.  obaoltite  ntouarc/ii/.  -' 

mshu  ('^  fi«j),  n.    Garlic  and  wine. 

K  rn  m  n  »:A^  t  a^  S     it  is  forbidden  to  bring  garlic  and 
"f.  wine  within  the  tcmple-gatc. 

inten  (2ni  Hi),  n.  Marks  used  in  rendering  Chinese 
leniences  into  Japanese* 


942 [KuD-Kur] 

Kiint5  (^l^)j  n.     Discipline  ;  training  ;  education 

instruction. sum,  f  i.      To  discipline ;  trail 

up;  educate;  teach;  instruct. 

7Z.l'i*W5E!^^^FJ3  5:§:     I  received  that  teacher's   instruc 

It  S  Lfe.  tion.  Toak]. 

Kunugi  (tf^),  w.     Quercus  eerrata  [=?aM'-shaped 

Kunzurn  (^f  o),  vi.    To  perfume;  send  forth  fra 

grance;  be  fragrant. 
Kuorn-ni  (ftni^^i-),  ad.    Moreover;  besides;  in  addi 
tion  to-,  tomake  the  matters  worse  (-S I ■|-^l-l ■>>->). 

j^A  ^  ll>^  ^  ^l-S  U  <      Moreover,  the  extreme  severity  o 
^^:;feli^  Utf.  the  cold  weather  broug-ht  grea 

suffering  upon  our  army. 

Kuppukn  (M  Wdi  ti.  Submission ;  surrender  ;  yield 
ing. sum,  v.    To  surrender;  submit;  yield 

51  Jill  li,®  Vi^  S*  S  ?:#     We  cannot  but  submit  to  recison. 

Kura  {^W-)i  n.  O  [|^  q"?,©]  A  go-do vvti;  a  warehouse 
©  [§c41fl^]  A  storehouse;  a  granary.  ©  [iittg:^]  ^. 
magazine. ban  (-^),  7i.      A    warehouse- 

-kura  (ih),  suf.    A  match.  L^eeper. 

KS"  Ei  bti,  fi  ricnniug-}}Lutch;  a  race. — 51  be,  "  f  "(7  of  tnir 

Kura(^),  7z.      A  saddle.     wookuCi-KO.    T( 

saddle. 

;^~^lltT^'fe4*^,  to  he  stride  a  saddle. — i^  ^,  a  saddle 
tree — 1$  j^-,  the  seat  of  a  saddle. 

Kuraberu (ib'^S),  vi.  0[J:hfi4']  To  compare;  sel 
against;  measure;  contrast  (fj-ps).  ©[^^]T<: 
compete;  match. 

^^tz.tt-<S  t^^^::^    It  is  hot  this  year  compared  witJ 

i'§'^.  last  year. 

tt^t:£fc±t'^  < -Cld:    I  cannot  tell  which  is  preferabit 
cf  i  ?>  4^  i  vj  ^»  ^  J)  ^        until  I  have  compared  them, 
-fi  A/.  rthem.) 

yi'-ii^H^  ?>  ^\'>.  There  is  no  comparison  betweenl 

e^'  St^bt^o,  to  compare  /ie/j/Zt?*.— ,>|^^tt-<S,  to  match 
oneself  ill  ahiliti/  ay ainst  another — fg  WMX^^,  to  coinA 
KurabU  (flr^pfi),  n.     A  club.    IP^**'  in  j^er severance.] 
8®~  "(^  ^  95  M,  <*  member  of  a  club;  a  club-member — 7 
-r  f-3.T  — (B.^  *{5,  an  amateur  club. 

Kurabu  (-g-  «$«),  n.    Clubs. 

Kuragari  (^i'''}),  n.     Darkness ;  the  dark. 

^i'"  P  ^^S?  P  lli^A/  fi.     We  advanced  gropins  in  the  dark. 

Kurag^e  [7K©],  n.    A  medusa ;  a  jelly-fish. 
Kurai  (ti),  n.     O  [fi  pf . mm  Grade ;  rank.      ©  [^ 

li]  The  throne.      ©  [nl,  li]  Dignity. surn, 

vi.     To  lie;  stand;  be  situated  in. 

Q.  A  E  l:®26fe  9 .  His  rank  is  the  highest  attainable 

by  a  subject.  fthe  countryj 

®|(ig^t}i^V^fi-tf  P..        The  capital  lies  m  tl^e  centre  o» 


:. 


:i 


j 


[Kur— Kur] 943 

B®"  fimn  <  ,  to  a^cc7id  the  Throne — fi  ^^2,  to  abdicate 
{in  favour  of]- — (il^EP  <',  to  succeed  to  the  TItrone* 

[nrai  (ti:[f "J),  n.  About:  some;  no  more  than;  like. 

Sti-  «^"fc  t  [3  I' (^tT:^.  He  is  of  about  the  same  height  as 

you. 

J2<r^^t->  ■>  P  J  -ti  ^fj^.  About  how  much  will  it  cost? 

J^^^  Bii^iS  jSi'^fi^  !?  How  far  is  it  from  here  to  Yoko 

S  -ft-^.  hama? 

*  0(2 £0  ^^  ?.^  R  <,  Ui  If  it  is  no  more  than  that,  even  I 

^^.  can  do  it. 

•fio  4"  I-  ^  «^  A  fit  ^Vi A  There  is  not  another  good-natured 

li  ^  Vi.  man  like  him  in  the  world.   •. 

[nrai ( Bill ^),  a.  0[flg^]  Dark;  gloomy;  obscure 
{T^m);  dim  (g^ti').  ©[IS^]  To  be  ignorant  of, 
Kuraku-naru,  vi.  To  become  [get]  dark.  Knra- 
kn-suru,  vt.    To  darken. 

^^HitS  ^f£.  It  is  pitch-dark  outside. 

©  ;^C  Si  I-i  K  5  t  S  3i  Bg    The  thick  foliage  of  the  trees  makes 

L/.  it  dark  even  in  the  day-time. 

^  O  AViB?  ^lZ^v».  He  is  ignorant  of  current  events. 

tf^^(.^h^^\Z,  before  it  (jets  darh — ^?:ng<  ^^.to 
turn  down  the  light. 

[tiraktl  (^^),  n.     Pleasure  and  pain. 

fiST  'S  ^^f-^VL-f  ^ ,  to  share  the  ideasares  and  pains. 

[urakura,  ad.    Dizzily ;  giddily. 

^«0jgcO_h  :«i?>f  iJlS     Your  eyes  grow  dizzy  if  you  look 
i  BS*^  <•  ?.  C  ?>  ^  S.  down  from  the  top  of  that  tower. 

[uramasn  (&^it)j  "^t.  0[^n;i(:t^]  To  obscure. 
©  [lfjc<]  To  impose  upon;  hoodwink;  deceive. 

»»"  S* '<  1®  i i".    to  conceal  o»*r*e?/.— gg^BSi:^.   to  hood- 
tviiiJ:;  thi-oiv  dnst  in  another^ s  e/t/es. 

iuramu  (gSlO,  vi.  O  [H^<):i:^]  To  grow  dark.  ©  [H 
iiJS]  To  be  blinded. 

J2:l3.Bi"KA/tr3t  l-^  *$    He  was  so  blinded  by  fin*eed  that  he 
I        SiUfe.  behaved  outrageously  to  a  friend. 

*C."**^Bg  A/ Tjf .  The  mind  is  darkened. 

8S"  lIS*"t!i»f.  <«  (jrow  dizzy  Igiddy]- 

^nrani  (  kT  iuj),  71.     Warehoused  goods. sho- 

ken  (-If.  ^),  n.  A  warrant ;  a  warehouse  cer- 
tificate. 

uranokami(f^i|5;0;i)j  n.     The  Director   of   the 
Bureau  of  Imperial  Treasury. 
nrashi[/fi[i|*],  n.    Livelihood;  living;  subsistence. 

!     »*- }£  6't  ^  :i  "C  « ,  t*>  lire;   subsist — WiZiyi.  "  niode  o/| 

urashikiryorjy^JW,  n.     Storage.  lUrini/.] 

urasu  i&t),  vi.  O  [.'U  -^^H]  To  live;  subsist;  lead 
a  life  ;  get  along  [on].  ©  [idil't]  To  pass  ;  pass 
time;  spend  (time). 

,  iHtnE  B||fi  ^B]A;ij.  <,  t^J  1  passed  the  whole  of  last  Sunday 
I       v»"^|ff,tfc.  without  <loing  anything. 


944 [Kur— Kur] > 

^  B  lS.'^~>XM=l>  VX  *£  ^     She  passed  every  day  in  tears^Q^.  ui 

s  ifz.  L-  (  ' 

—13  ^  "^  l-¥  ^  ^^.  We  are  all  getting  along  as  usi]^^?, 

ft^  ^VZ.  {  l>-^,to  lire  in  cose. 


I 


[U 


Knrau  (:^iO,  vi.    To  eat.    ((Kuu  mm.}:- 
Knrawasu  (:^lit),  vt.    To  work  upon;  seduce. 

'        t^' %.\ii.-f  \ZM*£^^X-f,  to  tvorh  upon  another'' s  self- 

Knrayami  (irg-  fi!),  n.    Dark ;  darkness,      iinterest. 

JffiW:^  M"t:'  i,  ESt'£  i  2.     The  cat  can  see  in  the  dark. 

Kure  iM)  [-gata  (-:^)],  n.    Twilight ;  dusk ;  sunsetj. 
nightfall;  the  blind-man's  holiday;  the  close.         ; 

eS"  B  <OgVI,  »t  sunsef;nt  [in  the]  twilight;  betircen  th^'^ 
lif/hts.—^<D^\Z,  tit  the  close  of  sirring — ^(OgVl,  at  th 

end  of  the  year.  fgain  ;  earnestly. 

Kuregure(^^),  ac?.      Repeatedly;  again  and  a- 

'0.\i±^^  i,  'h^O^  ^li     He  died  after  asking  me  again  an 
A/  -^fc  A/  fi.  again  to  look  after  his  children. 

Knrenai  (^),  a.    Red  (fe);  deep  red  {%K)',  crimsoi 

(Mr,  scarlet  (il^). 
Kureru  (^^),  ri.    0[HJ~^]  To  grow  dark.    ©[^? 

To  end ;  draw  to  a  close ;  close.     ©  [j>^>^]  To  be  a 

one's  wit's  end ;  be  bewildered. 

llitJ|d:£E?RBa^*¥]}l-S.  At  this  season  it  grows  dark  at  fivj] 

o'clock.  rto  a  close. 

^  n  B  -C*^  !'o  ¥  ^  <5 .  Two  days  more  and  the  year  comes 

i*-i  L-t  i  v>  f-y^'^\Z  g  He  was  at  his  wit's  end  as  to  hoi 

#t"?2.  he  should  act. 

igl-<  ^"CMf^T^^'l^iio  She  was  so  choked  with  tears  ths 

:f^.  she  could  not  utter  a  word. 

Kureru  (M-H?)),  t'^>    To  give ;  be  given. 

Kuri  {^)i  n.    A  chestnut  {^Y,  a  chestnut- tree  {W.. 

«®~  M^Ju-J-,  ^'^  gather  chestnuts — |S|iDV»4*,  «  chestnu- 
bur H  £,  a  eliestnut  colour — 1§|  ^,  «  chestnut-horse 

Knri  (l^  H-),  7i.    The  priests'  quarters. 
Kuriageru(H±'JS),  'yi.     To  move  up;  advance 
carry  forward. 

S.n  Ps'^iw^^M^S.^^  The  English  lesson  of  the  fifth  hou 

F^  l-)^±  If  S  :^.  is  moved  up  to  this  hour. 

IH^liJiSi'-^—BlSP  I  have  decided  to  start  on  ThUB 

±\fX^(Oi!Z  EI  B  13.  U  day  next,  which  is  a  day  soow 

i  tt^.  than  I  intended. 

fl®-  E i B±  If  s ,  to  iioist  tiji  a  flag .  Tone's  business. 
Kuriawaseru  (lt^^^),  vt.    To  make  time;  adjust 

S  pf  li^  IS-  'n-'i^  HI  ®S^    You  are  requested  to  make  evtf 
y  )%  \<^.  effort  to  attend. 

Knridasu(^ait), -^^i-    ®\.^^l^'\  To  draw  out.    < 

[Ull^iii/'it]  To  march  out. 

B^B5£^^^IS^■fei**^    Up   to    yesterday    fifty   tliousan 

m  3  ilft.  troops  were  marched  out. 


:urigoto (i^ "b"),  n.      Repeating  the  same  story; 
repetition ;  murmuring  (^^oiol'^i^).  f  D3  )).i 

!uriire  (Wk  A),  n.    Transfer.    ((Kurikoshi  (.^  M)  W 

!urikae  (.^  ^),  n.     Exchange. TVL,vt.     To 

exchange ;  interchange.     ((Torikae  (M^)  % P.^)l 
!nrikaeshi  (i^^),  n.      Repetition;    reiteration. 

,  ad.    Over  and  over  again.    Knrikaesn,  vL 

To  repeat ;  do  over  again. 

?2®  t^iS  UX^^fp^.    Read  over  any  number  of  times. 

nrikketto,  7?.    Cricket. 

:nrikomu  (^  ii t),  vt.    0[|gA]  To  draft  inlo.    © 

[^  A]  To  march  in. 

^til^-~^iAftnfe.  He  was  drafted  into  the  reserve, 

i*  Li*  Li^li/vt*^]fe.        They    came    marching    in    great 
numbers. 

;nriko8hi(^^l),7i.  Transfer.    Kurikosu,  i^i.  To 

transfer ;  carry  forward ;  bring  over. 

^^JJ^I^^i^r&^'&'lI    The  amount  carried  forward  to  the 

■fe.  next  half-year  is  300  yen. 

Si!  3i' l1lS^)i  PlS^.  Brought  over  frcm  the  preceding 

page  [half-year].      FA  turner 

[urimono  (^4%),  n.    A  turnery. shi  (-^iti),  n 

iurinobe  (^  JS),  n.   Postponement  in  order. 

ru,  vL    To  postpone. 

iajt^^^r®  !Slfi/l"Cj^^    The  construction  of  all  the   new 

•<  h  itTs.  lines  has  been  postponed. 

«®"  Wk^^  IS,  postponed  undertah  iii(/s .  Tdown. 

[urisageru  (^  T(f ^),  vt.     To  carry  down ;  tak 

CS~  )t^'-iyfe  T'/o.  to  take  them  daton  a  place  in  order. 

[urisumasu,  n.    Christmas. 

[nriya  {]i\),  n.    A  kitchen. 

[uro  (M),  n.  Black.    Kuroi,  a.    Black ;  dark((l/?M); 

deep-coloured;  dusky  (SI iiu);  sooty  (*jl!t M). 

ppoi,  a.  Blackish. ku-snru,  vu   To  blacken. 

Br-.'^\fX^\  't-o-fc.  He  is  simburnt. 

t  <o  A l(±B[*'^v».  He  has  a  vicious  heart. 

IRx-vEi  -C\l  h  /\)  -{^L.Vi'f^.    He  watched  him  with  glaring  eyes. 

«^  JR  ii.  «  Idiirl:  wall — ^  Ji,  fr/wrA-  sf>t/-h<an.—^l^)  ifg, 
bi'Oiini  sn{/(ir. — 51  i.  '''<"*/>•  eetrth;  blach  elai/.--^^^^ 
hltirk  tcoollen  rlotli,. — ^  ^  Jjfjf,  bhirk-seoded  sr.sitine — ^Ot 
Cti>-^o,  '«  f/f-iv  hhick  lustre. — tSJ-JIRs  ->o,  f"  hlnclcen. 
thf  tteth — SI®.  lfliteksmoke.—%y){l.  hrfnen  hread^ 
hlnrk  hretid. — ^  fcjj,  the  heart ivood  of  the  jtershtnnnn. 

Inro  (int),  n.     A  partition  between  rice-fields. 

[uro  O:- ')>),  V.  O  [sua]  Trouble;  labour;  toil;  hard- 
ship.    ©l-U'i^l!]   Care;   anxiety;  worry;  concern. 

sum,  vL  O  'i\>  toil;  work  hard:  take  pains. 

©To  be  anxious;  worry;  be  concerned  a^oui. 


:} 


ke) 


J7'±VJ  I  XV  ux  — iV  Ul  J 

^  if  ^"^^^^2.  il^rJ^o     I  am    sorry    to   trouble  you.    bu| 

X  ^f -5"f  T  c  \'i.  please  take  this  with  you. 

2.rl->Si?i^i"l-fi^?S^^    I  took  great  trouble  in  looking  for 
0       ^^-  this. 

:^       'M&'(^^^'  Many  thanks  for  coming  all  this 

way, 
S^  ^  LfeA  ^'^'t  <  t  ll     A   man   is   useless  unless    he  has 

ffl  ^  !§  ?  '1  ^'^.  gone  through  hardships. 

83"  ^V-"^  •^it'^'^^  Z>,  to  cduse  one's  intvetits  great  cot^ 
cern  [worry}- — "^  ^  "IS,  heUifj  given  to  tvorries. 

Kurognro  (M  ^ )?  <^d.    Intensely  black;  black. 

M  ^1  '^  2:  #^^  "C  4>  S .  It  is  written  down  in  deep  black. 

Kiiromakti(^^),  n.     A  wire-puller. 

£.  jfl  11  Ifi ti^ii  ^^i^"'C3Vi  I  think  there  is  some  wire-puller 
X^&Khi.  behind  all  this. 

Kurome  (M  0 ),  n.    The  iris  and  pupil  of  the  eye. 
Znromi  (M  8^),  n.     Black  tint;  black  tinge. 

'>  t ^  G*  ?:  ^  c:  r  o  ^ .        It  is  slightly  tinged  with  black. 

Kuromoji  [M^"  1--],  n.      O  [i^]  L'.ndera  scrlcea  [=» 

silken  lindera].     ©  [^jM]  A  tooth-pick. 
Kuromn,  n.    Chromium.       ("[impracticable]  views.) 
Kuron(^lra),  n.      A  futile  argument;  visionary! 

x;S"  Sla^rfti  <  ,  tf>  st<tte  [advance]  visiomu'i/  vieivs. 

Knronbo  [^  ^],  n.      A  negro ;   a  blackamour ;  a 

black.  r[varnished](^^^).| 

Kuronnri-no (§1 1#^). ^-  Blackened;  b^ack-lacqured) 

C3°"  M^^M  ^,  »  blticJx-vnrnisJied  Cfin'ioge. 

Kuroshio  iWM),  n.     The  Black  [Japan]  Current. 
KurosUj  n.     The  bookbinder's  cloth. 

iSg,  <7d-x1^^^5:^  a  very  fine  book,  bound  in  cloth 
.'^M^iM^.  with  a  leather  back  and  letters 

in  gold. 

Kiir5to  (M  A),  n.    O  {%  i^  ^]  An  expert;  an  adept. 
©  [^  PI  ^■5]  A  professional. 

SI  ^v  J*;'.3.^  Ali^(J)o  A  professional  is.  as  one  might  ex- 

Jz.  i  <^fi.  pect,  different  from  others. 

^  O  t.  h  Vi  fM^  X '<!i.  ib  O  In  such  matters  he  is  quite  an  ex- 

AH^Afi.  pert. 

Kuroyaki  (M:^),  n.    Anything  reduced  to  a  cinder. 

ni  sum.    To  char. 

ZuruC^S),  vt.     O  [^<,^<']  To  reel;  whid;  gin. 

®\MV'i':.l]  To  look  up;  consult. 

i'^S?S^  iK-5XJ2,"C  i>  I  cannot  find  it  in  any  dictionary 
51  PB/ii  ?>  C-  vi.  that  I  have  consulted, 

93"  f^Xi^o.  f«  »"f<'i  threttds — ^,  ?i.^;5,  to  gin-  cotton. — 

1^  ?S.  ginned  cotton ■i'X~^X^Z.  f*^'  turn  over  the  p<tg€9 

one  lifter  another. 

Knrn  {^\]^)i  vt.    To  bore;  scoop  out;  hollow  out. 

lit  Sl'.iyk  v:?']''"^^'^'?;:    This  utensil  was  made  by  hollow- 

e)  X  f .  ing  out  a  piece  of  wood. 

C£^  yt  v:^!l  ot  *<•  bore  a  hole. 


Inrn  (^5),  vi.  O  To  come;  arrive  at  (3^^);  reach 
([^±.);  come  up  [down];  come  over  (Vr^X^i);  visit 
(3^15);  approach  (iS-ftO-  ®{fli]  To  become; 
grow;g:et.     ©  [i^^S]  To  begin. 

tfeld:BPHA^!>^X'b«.  He  has  been  here  since  yesterday. 

^ii,ffi\Z^X'^1z.  He  has  been  here  (^-C So ?2\ 

i^^-i-C  r^itt'^lt'l^it  I  came  on  foot  [by  e!ectric-car,  on 

L1z.  horseback]. 

■4"  ^^^ii-^  3^^  }i»i^r?  I  waited  expecting  him  to  come 

"C/jfe.  every  moment. 

f£,t^^  t  ^ i  3 .  I  will  go  and  see. 

t&Ji^  h^Zai  W-t^^ lU ^7  The  electric  car  coming  over  there 

t':^.  goes  to  Aoyama. 

IS^H'^'ffipfSi^  ^^  The  raw  materials  are  ail  brought 

<^-a'.  from  abroad . 

o5t>3KSAt^  U.  There  is  no  one  to  call  on  me. 

Si-^'Pf-jf^fe-  It  has  begun  to  snow. 

t  t1^>-  'iof  ^5  Ufe.  I  have  grown  sick  of  it  now. 

8®~  iH;  S'-^^jt  4"  -C.  «»*  »'^?/  «t'":'/  '"'>'« — K  P  iz.  [^<ivt]  % 

JS,  fo  come  (/or).— BZot^S.  to  fetch — K^igLr:?^^.   <o 

bi'iii{/  IhicK- — -^Az-t^yaz,  to  come  on E2^"C^<3,  to  come 

had: — Bft/ll^S,  to  call  {for)- 

[nmbushi  (^)j  n.  The  ankle-bone. 
[urui  (^O)j  n.  O  [CE IL]  Derangement;  insanity; 
madness;  lunacy.  ©  [fi:iS.?F$^.'^]  Disorder; 
crookedness  (^^).  Eurua  (iEi-),  il  O  [^  |t]  To 
go  [run]  mad;  become  insane.  ©  [ttC^M^]  To  romp 
about  (il^Ht);  behave  wildly  (SL^);  act  irregularly 
<fsl±).  ©  [?gi-]  To  be  crooked.  (^[itm.i±m.R-^ 
iy]  To  be  out  of  order;  go  wrong;  be  out  of  gear. 

i>(r)^ld  ^t;  a^XfiZi.    That  fellow  is  crazy. 
^(^±^\zU^i'^fk.    The  foundation  of  the  house  haa 

become  crooked. 
B5  uii'Hn'fz.  The  clock  is  out  of  order. 

M  h^t^H-jtz.  The  order  has  gone  wrong, 

^  c^i^'tEoXS^  J9  Ufe.         As  my  hand  moved,  I  missed  aim. 
*2*~  ^b'-iir>X,  in  a  fit  of  insanity. 

[nrukuru,  ad.    Round  and  round.  fround.) 

tK  lili'  <  X  <  ^  MZ.  The  water-wheel  goes  round  and) 

[uruma  ('fC),  n.  O  [ij]i;;iji]  A  vehicle;  a  carriage; 
a  jinrikisha;  a  rickshaw  (>V  :^  ijl^^it);  a  cart  {^ 
W)\  a  waggon  (PHfrw^t'-VjU);  a  wheel-barrow  (— <ii 
0T-JH)-  ©  [»!'.  *.«]  A  wheel.  ((Raeha  (.fTuU-),  Nigu- 
ruma  (tLViti)  ^-!!(r. 

BTir  Ui5rfS  <  ,  *«  f/»v/it'  «  vchiclr  ^-c — ^llS^^fJif  <  ,  to  go 
in  a  cai:-iaf/e  \hy  jmrifristha] — fllJ-P^J^o.  to  a  I  in  hi  from 
\uct  off\  a  .finrihittha — mii^e^,  to  ijvt  into  a  carriat/e; 

tal:>  n  Jinrihis/i « .— Iji  t?.  fair,-  hire;  carriage gj  Jjl  ;|l^  ^f 

Ih,  no  thoronyhfarr  for  rthiclex.—m  i^,  a  jinrihinhn. 
jtnllrr;  a  Ji  nrih-is/ia-ma  n  ;  a  cart  drawer.  —  ^  WO  (IW  52 
A  I.  a  carriayr\jinrildiiha\  huUUcr;  a  cart  ivriy  fit  ;  afurl- 


948 [Kur— Kur] 

trriglit;  a  u-heeler-  @  [M  ^1.  <'  jitirikishfi-nian ^  ^,  cf 

carviaffc  [jinrikisha]  entiunice.  —  ^  ■tt  ^.    ivheel-vork . — 
^  -/r  P.  "  irhcel-ireU' 

KTiriimaebi(^?$^).  ?z.    The  prawn. 
Knrumaza  ($  ^),  n.    Sitting  in  a  circle. 

^  ^"i  -  't- -;"CM  ?:t)^''-'  ?s.     Thej'  sat  in  a  circle  and  drank. 

Kurumi  [ilj  t-^fe],  n.     The  walnut. 
Knrumn[^L],  t't.      0[''^<]  To  ^Tap  up;  tie.      © 
[f||&]  To  bamboozle. 

^  t'  <  ^  /-  -^  g]  i-  ±  y  "C     Tie  it  round  with  a  rope  and  put  it 

^  '■* ,  on  the  shelf. 

"H"  ^  ^l-  ^  S  j6  ?>  ift  ]^i.        He  was  cleverly  bamboozled  by  that 
fellow.  lumfeicivoffJs.^ 

8S"  ^  ?°'lI<otf,   to  u-ra2jnp  in  a  mat — <S36'C'5 '-.i'.) 

Knruppnho  ( ^ ':-  y  /5g),  ??.    A  Krupp  gun. 
Kurushii(^U"'),  a.     Distressing;  painful;  agonis^ 

ing;  hard.     Knrnshisa,  n.     Affliction;  pain;  dis- 

ti'ess;  suffering;  agony. 

f?i*1f  L^'^.  I  have  a  pain  in  the  chest. 

^  to  ^  U  c  li— jS  ^)-Cki.  Its     painfulness     was     something 

^t'^n'fz.  terrible. 

^  U^">  9  I-  %r>'fz.  I  underwent  great  suftering. 

"g^  L  "^""S  i^  %  ?#?2.  I  have  had  a  painful  experience. 

t!?  t '^■>^^5t  ?^?'.  ^  In  distress  we  turn  to  Gk)d. 

Enmshimi  (^^),  ?2.  O  [^;^]  Pain;  ache.  ®  [H 
^]  Distress;  suffering.  ©  [iljl^=g^f4]]  Agony; 
pang;  torture.  0  [[fi|i]  Trouble.  KurushiinTi, 
ri.  O  To  feel  pain.  ©  To  suffer;  be  afflicted.  © 
To  be  tortured.  9  To  be  troubled;  be  worried.  © 
[©^^111  To  work  hard.  ©  Ul^^r-^lt]  To  be 
at  a  loss.  Knrnshimenij  vl.  O  [■l?ili:t]  To  harass; 
vex  ;  trouble  ;  tease  ;  worry.  ©  [fS^t-s]  To  per- 
secute.    ©  [P^'K^^rn"]]  To  torment;  torture. 

fttt£ li  T?0 1£ O  cfi  fi.  This  world  is  a  world  of  sufferii>g. 

-     'C?J- ^  U '/i't)  o:^^  p^    As    he    is    tortured   at  heart,   his 
*^"3!  ^'^Iz'iiti.  spirits  will  not  rise. 

^  5:  —  A"^  ^  /./  <£  II  ^  U     What  are  j-ou  worrying  about  alt 

h -C  ri 'Z  <^  t^- .  by  yoxirself  ? 

([Sli  S.  c  ^  ^OS  ft  1-  >*:    Ho  worked  hard  for  the  success  of 

\l^  \^K  ft.  this  enterprise. 

T  S?  '«-T?  L  t?.  I  am  at  a  loss  to  understand  it. 

f^  1?!^'.-^  Utf.  I  am  overcome  with  ennui. 

i'itfS't'v:!?  U6fe">  "J?"     I   cannot  tell  you  what  agonies  I 

h  c  \"».  went  through. 

«$"  iHil'Bhii.  to  suffer  from  [be  ajffiicted  by]  ilh}css.—\ 
i'SV^Z.  to  harass  [persecute]  another — ^l-rif  Ufto.  ta 
go  througli  linrdsTtips. — g-H^Utp,  to  suffer  from  j>o- 
rertif. — SI-i-iI^Utf.  to  have  a  difiicnlttf  in  looTxing  ujt. 

Knmwa  (^)j  n.  O  [ij^  ^,]  An  inclosure;  a  quarter* 
©  \M  t?TO  A  prostitute  quarter. 

—  S5:'iU"C'b«.  It  forms  a  quarter  of  its  own.       ^_ 


[Kur— Kus] 949 

Eurnwaseru  (Sli^^S),  vt.  O  [mWi^^l  To  put  out 
of  order;  derange.     ©  [@iJj]  To  affect. 

ft**  ^f\^U\&  \.ft-^\       Who  put  the  clock  out  of  order? 
^ffODSlii^^;te«?:ii    The  rumours  of  war  affected  the 
li^i  fe.  prices  of  the  stocks. 

Kusa  iM-)^  n.  Grass;  a  herb;  a  weed  C-f5^f^^);  herbage 
(ti^)- bukai,  a.     Grassy;  grass-grown. 

Ii>-^4»^^XHS.  The  weeds    have    grown    in    the 

garden  and  are  troublesome. 

^^^E3  #t^l^U:f^'^  Although  it  is  a  grass-grown,  ont- 
i*  t .  of -the- way  village,  fgrass.) 

^Oc}3;j|gog**:^o.       I    hear    an    insect   crying  in  the > 

tfS"  ^5:;^'JS.  to  inoiv  grass. — ^<0I^?:IR^,  to  treed  n 
gavdeih. — 3?  g,  dnrk  green. — I^Hz,  <i  ireeding-fcyrk;  a 
tceeder;  tveeditig — J^^,  »  hroont — I^^^MtS.  t^  str<nv- 
thntched  roof. — "^^(ntJl,  the  season  of  the  trithcring  of 
grass — "^  |g,  n  grassy  jdaln;  a,  meadotv — "^  g,  a  straiv 
hut;  a-  thatched  hut — I^^O^,  a  hlade  of  grass.— 'i^fi^.  a 
gi'ass-t/iatched  hermitage. 

Kusabana  (?^ 7b),  n.     A  flowering  plant;  a  flower. 

;JE^l-l(i^^E*^"^ciLjtt.  Flowers  are  in  full  bloom  in  the 
"C  ^  S .  flower-bed. 

Kusabi  C-^),  n.     A  wedge;  a  linchpin. 

JK2~  t^'  ^rtX"^.  '"  drive  in  a  wedge — {^Jj^,  u'edge-sf taped;) 

Kusagiru  (;^S), -yu    To  weed;  mow.     icuneiform.i 
Kusao^usa-no  [li  *iCO],  a.     =Iroiro;  Samazama. 
Kusai  (Rl^),  a.     O  [k-  M.]  Stinking ;  fetid ;  smelling 
of;  savouring  cf.     ©  [l^ll"*]  Suspicious. 

%'^^i'i'  ^.  There  is  a  bad  smell. 

*W^t*<  3  v>.  That  fellow  looks  suspicious, 

cs-  ^iV^?^lZ^5:  •)"  Z.  to  cove?-  a  stinh-iug  object. 

Kusaibansho  (Ea  ^ H  /*/?),  n.    A  district  court. 
Kusaichigo  (l^'C  ^.)j  n.  The  strawberry. 
Kusakari  (AY Xij),  n.      Mowing  {MH) :  a  mower  (A 
X\m m-,  grass-shears  {f^. %%). 

^.{'i[\]--^1'^\Z^i'^1c.         The  old  man  went  into  the  mount-) 
0-^  :J,t  :^il  ^  M,  <'  Jnotring-machine.  [_ain  to  mow.) 

Kusakarikama  ( ''^  XiJ  W)  n.    A  sickle. 
Kusakusa,  ad.     Oppressed. 

^^  n  ti  ^ft '  <  3  <  3  -i"  o .     I  feel  oppressed  to-day. 

Kusame  (^)i|),  n.  Sneeze.   wo  sum.  To  sneeze. 

Ku8ami('/l-  n^),  n.  Stink;  ofl'cnsive  odour;  malodour. 
Kusamura  (J^),  n.    A  bush;  a  thicket. 

t!c^l^cr>i\itLf,^  <  nfc.         The  snake  hid  In  a  bush. 

Kli8arasu(f^6fGt),  v/^.  0[[i?ia]  To  conuj^t;  cause 
to  decay  (+7'fv;?i^^);  spoil  ('.).-^);  putrefy  (fe^il^i^t): 
corrode  (//t'l  ftife).  ©[?^)i'S]  To  dispirit;  become 
dispirited;  be  disheartened. 

it  1  VTH  i^  UX'^J'i  This  ink  will  never  corrode  the 
IK  V  »i  J-tf  ^.  pen. 


i 


950 [Kus— Kus] 

2.  A/  ^^t'  M,  '^^^h-^VZ.  There  is  no  need  to  be  dispirited  by 
^S^iVi.  such  a  trifle. 

Knsare(I^H),  a.     Rotten;  putrid;  decayed. 

Kusari  (i),  n.    A  chain. katabira  (-ilii  J-),  n. 

A  mail;  a  chain-armour;  a  coat  of  mail. 

Kusaru  mZ),  vi.  To  rot  ()MI5c);  decay  {^  m\  put- 
refy (JM^);  decompose  (Is]  ±);  corrupt  (iflfc.  iS 
ID;  corrode  (1^14).  Kusatta,  a.  Rotten;  putrid; 
corrupt;  stale.  Kusareyasui  ()^ M^'),  «•  Cor- 
ruptible ;  perishable,     iv  Fuhai  (1^  R^)  ^  P3 )). 

2.<^|Rt(±^-3-C^S.  This  egg  is  rotten. 

Ho  J^.  li  i"  C M  S .  The  nsh  soon  decay  in  summer. 

CA/ ^  ^o?2^  li'fe-s.^.  Don't  eat  such  a  stale  fish. 

^ li  tS  "ft  *■>'  ^-5  "C  /b  S .  He  is  rotten  [corrupted]  at  heart. 

^  ^ti  @  <,  "^  X  S>  ;tl&fi  The  body  was  so  putrefied  that  one 
E^'tPt^fe.  couid  hardly  look  at  it. 

Kusasu,  vt.  O  [p^]  To  disparage;  decry;  slander. 
©  [It^i^t]  To  depreciate;  underrate;  detract. 

£3?"  A  ^  <  S  :^,  *o  disparage  a  it  tan. 

Knsazoshi  (^^JJIft).  n.     A  novel;  a  stcr^y-book. 

Kuse  {m\  n.  O  [^^'ta]  A  habit.  ©  [^  14]  A  charac- 
teristic. ©  [^  '&]  A  peculiarity.  0  [ti  ^]  Pro- 
pensity.      ni.    Although ;  when. 

S'^Pl'i^  ^"P  1^  #/}>•'>.        Bad    habits    are    always    easy    to 
acquire.  Tculiarity.) 

^t-^^  c7)  /^  X'l  <,  (7)  Id:  ^  v>.     There  is  no  one  w'thout  some  pe-J 
A  5:  ^  <  Vi^,<D:i^"J^fi,  It  is  his  peculiarity  to  abuse  people. 

^  CO'3^  l-^*^*'!*  §  ■^"'.  He  is  timid  though  lie  is  a  man. 

•^^^i^'.-®^?:!?^  U"C     It  is  precocious  of  him  to  smoke 

^  iE  M,K-  when  he  is  still  a  child. 

A^li-^'5'O}^  li  *  S  <>  Since  every  man  has  his  own 
<^^^l3.1d:''/2X-{ig!(B  propensity,  leave  me  to  compose 
<OjM.  poetry. 

OS"  }^  5"  iE  :^ .  *o  reform  one's  Jiabit. — 0  ^  ■:?  l^  2 ,  to  form 
a  habit;  nifthe  a  tlihig  Jurbitual. — ^i^ogfvi,  light  fing- 
ered; given,  to  tJiieving . — Jg  j^,  the  manner  of  sleejnng . 

Kusemono  (tS^),  n.  O  [^^]  A  ruffian;  a  villain. 
©  [-^  fttic]  A  thief ;  a  robber.  ©  [^,  15  ^]  A  suspect; 
a  suspicious  person. 

ffl#^EZo"Ct¥-~fe.  He  caught  and  held  down  the  ruff-) 

ffl^^X!  Stop,  you  villain.  Lian.) 

J5^~  ^■;^^^;ii^Offi  ^',  'f  very  formidable  fellow. 

Kusen  (^  ^),  n.  A  hard  [severe]  fight;  a  desperate 
battle. suru,  vi.  To  fight  hard  [desperately]. 

If  f^O^  S  IS  ULl  5r  is?  ^  After  a  severe  fight  Nanshan  was 

Lfe.  captured, 

gio^g^gptf?^:;^  Surrounded    by    the    enemy,    our 

1-1?^^.  army  fought  desperately. 

Kusetsu  (^  gff),  n.     Loyalty  and  endurance. 
Kushakusha,  a.  &ad.    O  [gi^c?)]  Creasy;  crumpled. 
©  L^^'I^]  In  low  spirits;  gloomy. 


I 


[Kus— Kus] 951 

7^  5:  <  L«  <  L^\Zl,1z.       He  has  crumpled  the  book. 
CS"^*^^  Uf  <  \^.pf  is,  to  be  iulow  sjxifits. 

[ushami  (p^),  n.    ---Kusame.  rcomb.) 

[ushidlp).  n.    A  comb. kezuruC-^S),  v^.  To) 

i£  M  j®^®  5: 51  <  4^*iDL-.     Reports  came  in  rapid  succession. 
OS"  'fi5t'5c5r^^  ^    ***  <^f>^'tb  the  hair. — ;t®  Jg,  conih-ciittinff  ;\ 

[ushi(^),  n.     A  skewer;  a  spit.       lacomb-cutter.] 

jOS~  ffiV^S  UTJ^vi-^  <  ,  *o  roast  fish  on  skewers — ^  ifi^, 
pe^rsinitnons  dried  on  skewers • 

lushin  ("S^'ll'),  n.     &  [it^gE]  Care;  anxiety;  trouble. 

®[^t}]  Hard  toil;  diligence. suru,  vi.     To 

be  troubled;  be   anxious;   tax   one's   ingenuity; 
rack  one's  brains. 

Z.iX^ZIiiM.^'^'t^l'  i  Vfz.     I  took  great  trouble  over  this. 
<0~  ?r  *C?  ^  iS',  Itftrd  toil  iind  application. 

!u8ho  (^  '^),  ?i.     A  bitter  smile  ;  a  sardonic  smile. 
sum,  vi.    To  smile  bitterly  [sardonically]. 

^ti^^UX  ^<l5:^\->     He  listened  to  it  wit'.i  a  sardonic 
X  ibft.  smile. 

!ilso  (^),  n.      Dung;  feces;  excrement.      WO 

sum.    To  evacuate;  ease  oneself  [nature]. 

X-xM-  Damn  it!  [Hang  it!]. 

M  V^.^.  Go  and  be  hanged ! 

naoi^W,  n.     Fancy;  fantasy;  a  vision;  castles 

in  the  air  i^^^W.  ^ ka  (-'^),    n.      A 

visionary. 

J®~  S  Jf.llltt^.  t"  ^<'  given  to  fantitsies. — ^  ^.^^  <  ,  to 
make  vis iotiari/ plans;  build  castles  in  the  air. 

insobaC'^+HJ^),  71.     Speculation;  a  time-bargain. 

iussetsuCiSllJf),  n.    Refraction. suru,  vi.    To 

refract;  bend  ;    break  off.     -jizai-no  (- ^  :£ 

0),  a.    Flexible. 

1ft  W^.^m  tfji-^,.  Light  refracts. 

«:«■•  *3\ifi  fi,  the  angle  o/ref'racfion  — ^  ^  ;^ ,  flra-ibilitt/. 

iusshin  ( ^,  fifj),   n.       Extension    and   contraction. 

-jizai-no  (-  f]  '^(D),  a.    Elastic. 

!nssili-no  (M  to  ^)j  n.      Distinguished;  prominent; 
leading;  eminent;  rare.       TiR  ±,  a  famous  irarrior.) 

A?*''  /id  /S<0  {U  ^  gj,  «  prominent  man  of  u-ealth — ^  }go ) 

lussuru  (W.i6),  vi  &vt.     O  [^.nn]  To  yield ;  submit. 
©  [\\\\{i^j]  To  bend.     ©  [<^i(J)]  To  be  out  of  spirits. 

ff^  Ji^  ■Jff:^'^ IS iZ^^rJti-i'.  to  truckle  to  oue''s  superior 
for  a  mere  jjittance  rf  a  stipend .  - ^.z^f  Z ,  to  yield  to 
another.~-il^frM\^XW>i:  <«  count  on  ^/"' /'"f/*'*"«-  — *C**M^'j. 
titjrtl  ilepren.s'd. — fi3{</ffl-i"oli.ii*  ^  f ,  tit'oe  i  una  uir  ruble. 

usu  (JiM),  n.     The  camphor-tree. 
:usuberu  iM^h),  vl.   To  smoke;  fumigate.    Kusu- 
buru,  vi.    To  smoke;  smoulder. 

Jdji'flRjIo'C  ^jXi.  The  faggot  is  smoking. 


:;} 


[I 


%lO£j  LXVUS — iVUl-J 

?:  A/ '"^  »-^  l-^-5"C  ^'"^  Instead  of  keeping  indoors  like 
\^  <'}?  L  l±  ^h  U  m  fc  ?>         that,  come  out  a  little. 

CS"  Ci  M'^/^^S,  to  fumigate  tvith  suJjjhiir. 

Kusudama  (^  ^),  n.     An  ornamental  deodoriser 
Kasuguru  i^\i),  vt    =Kosoguru.  fchuckle 

Knsnkusu  warau  (<t<t^'^^)'     To  gigrgle ;  titter 
Kusnmu,  ri.    To  be  sober;  dull.    Knsnnda,  a.    Sad. 

lH:etd:'>  L  <  t  ^t*^  ^.     This  co]our  is  a  little  dull. 

Knsunern  ['0iG],  vt.    To  pilfer;  steal;  purloin. 
Kusunoki(ti,^f|})j  ?i.     The  camphor-tree.  p 

W  BS  lifis^^  S>ElS.  Camphor  is  obtained  from  the  cam- 

phor-tree. 

KusuriC^),  71.  0[^^;]  A  medicine;  physic  (— <S 
l:,  Xm-T  m;  a  specific  m  *!'  W-  ©  lA  ^l  XUf^ 
0,  ?£]  A  remedy ;  a  cure ;  restorative ;  curative. 
©  [!^  ^  %]  A  tonic.  G IM mi  A  drug.  ©  [ft  ^^  6^ 
^q"n]  Chemicals.     ©  [fll]^]  Enamel;  glaze. 

Z.o^[i'^fA^  \'>.  This  medicine  has  no  effect. 

^  V3  Lfe  <  1  ^  A/  ^  <j  <^  Such  a  thing  is  not  to  be  obtained 
11  '■$  ^">(^2  ^^''5  j^).  for  love  or  money. 

-M  W^AiM-t  -f .  Exercise  is  good  for  one's  health. 

sH'M  t  §  ^o^5:{g^-5'S.    The  dyer  too  uses  various  chemicals. 

(^^  Mi^Z,  to  coiHj'oiiiid  a  inedicine. — ^?r t):tf,  to  take 
tiled Ic inc. — pig  ^ ll§i  ^  :^ >  '^'"  <),to  glaze  eartJiemvare. — ^  ?|, 
«  inedicine-chfst. — |g  ^  L^^J  &^],  ">i^  apothecary ;a  2>Jt'ar- 
■ntncist — [S.^M].  "  druggist. — ^i^,  a  medicated  bath. 
— 7j'C[^]^.  «  Uquid  [pou-dered]  inedicine.— ^^,  a  medi- 
cine for  cold. —  @  ^, — an  eye-medicine. — ^  S,  ^  medi- 
cine-jar.— ^"pc,  c/iargc  for  medicine. — ^  — g3»  "  dose  of 
medicine. 

Knsuriyubi  (M^a),  n.     The  ring  [third]  finger. 
Kutabire(v  B'\.)j  n.  Fatigue;  weariness;  exhaustion. 

rn,   vi.      To    get   tired ;   be   fatigued ;  be 

wearied;  be  exhausted  (^;^"C5). 

-^  £\  i)^  &  '•?  fc .  I  have  i-ecovered  from  the  fatigue. 

?r  C""  Lfe^  "C'^l-^  Ef^t^  V/hen  I  was  relieved,  weariness 
lijfe.  stole  suddenly  over  me. 

Kuten  (-p]  ii),  ?i.    =Kuto  (^  |g). 

Knto  (p]!^),  n.     Punctuation.  r_?joi?if«  [marfo]-) 

CS*  fel  "S  £  ij]  o ,    to   jjunctuatc. — lO  ^  Si.    i>«'JOfw«f<«/») 

^utsuCffl:),  n.  0[fH|[{;]Shoes(gS(:r)^^li?'^^^).  ©[SI 
^^i-^Q]  Boots.  ©[lilTc]  Jack-boots;  long  boots; 
Wellington  boots.     0  [/J.  ^  0  ^  ^  ?ft]  Bootees. 

fri'^5'h  #  ^  ^/)^  ^  t*  (^  No  one  admitted  except  in  shoes  or 
§n^{^yp).  boots. 

«3"  fit  X  iU  (',  ^«  ^"'>''  off  Oilers  shoes — $f(;5:  li  <  ,  to 2nU  on 
one-s  shoes — ^\C^.t^^,  to  2><>lish  shoes — ^ffff'xT-i^'tH  3ifJ5, 
to  have  a  footsore  front,  a  shoe — ffkirFgt  "C^i?  ^  i/5^  <  ,  to 
scratch   an  itching  foot  over  the  shoe. — g  |a  ifft;,  clna- 


J 


TKut— Kut] 953 

tic  shoes. — ^^ ^V[L.  cUistic  hoots.  —  x-j  ^  c~)%%,  cniivna 
shoes.  — ^7f-h^i-i^,  lace-hoots.  —  i^'S^i,  sli2r}>ers.—±^ 
fjt,  overshoes  ;  goloshes — JKlit.  f^T^ites. — lit  IdO  ^. '' *'*^''- 
hrtisJi;  a  hlackiiig  brtish — lift  ^,  <t  sltoe-Jioni. — fiC^, 
black inff  ;  shoe-hlaching . — Kti5^1^§lj),     '*    doov-maf  ;    a 

scraj)er  [^^ ?[t  J2.     <*    shoe-lnce  ;    a  shoe-string;     n 

bootlace;  shoe-tie. — ^^,  a  shoetnaker ;  *r  bontniaker — 
litis.  «  bootjack — ?(1:^;5",  a  step-stone — f{l:^fi./<^o^so»'f'» 
caused  by  tight  shoes — litJgA.  a,  shofhlack. — ?(tJS,^, 
socks  ^'^  i,<n> );  stockings{^  ^  i  co ) — ^jt  jg  U,  a.  cobbler — 
?!t  S).  **  boot-last;  a  boot-tree . 

[iitsu(^5^t]),  71.     Pain;  agony.     ((Kurushimi^M)). 

C®-Tf  ?^^®-~S,   to  give    pain  to — if  5S5:,StAll  — 2,    to 
bear  pain  [agony]- 

[ntsngaeru  (M'^^),  vi.  To  be  upset;  be  overturn- 
ed; be  capsized  (I5l:-S>-).  Kutsugaesu,  vt.  To 
upset;  overturn;  capsize;  subvert  (wSti'j);  over- 
throw (tjijt^  Xii^(lt);  revolutionalise(igi[/i'f  M^)- 

f^  ^t'^^r>fi.  A  train  was  overturned  lupsetl. 

ftpt^*^^^.  A  boat  is  capsized  [upset]. 

y^  MV3['^  o  -^  >  ^!S?i'.  It  was  a  perfect  pandemonium. 

#  $r  ^-^  -/  A'iD  ^  Pifi*.  It  is  raining  cats  and  dogs. 

I^utsujoku  (ffi  #),  ?2.    Humiliation;  disgrace. 

suru,  fi.    To  be  humiliated. teki(-f]'j),  a. 

Humiliating;  disgraceful. 

JKS~  SI  (^  5:S.J^.  to 2int  up  ifith  tfie  ha.rniliafio7i — ^  2gO 
t/>  ^n  5:  •*'  -^ ,  to  ittake  a  hiiiniliating  jieace. 

[ntsnju  (M  ^)j  ^.    Tame  submission. sum, . 

vi.     To  submit  tamely;  yield. 

"tfA/  U  -C^  (At  "i"  ?>  i.  li  S     He  is  a  poor-spirited  fellow  to  sub- 
55  tlfi^  ^-  v>  ^  fe .  mit  so  tamely. 

'ntsurogi  O'Kcf),  n.  Relaxation;  loosening;  ease. 
Kutsurogu,  vi.  To  be  at  ease.  Kutsurogeru, 
vt.     To  relax;  loosen;  ease. 

'>  L*>  K  5'  ^  =  >•'».  Sit  a  little  more  at  ease. 

OS- ^i^fi^' Z.  to  loosen   one\s  dress — •OiK'/'Clii",  to 
ftilJ,-  a'ithoat  reserve. 

[utsuwa  (#)j  n.    A  bit;  a  bridle-bit. 

C^ir'(9'rJilyb<).to2>at  on  a   bit;  bridle.— \\z^  (O^HiOt 
•J-,  to  oil  another'^ s  2»altn. 

Lntsuwamnshi(*»5»^),  n.    A  noisy  cricket ;  meco- 
pcda  ( longata  [^elongated  lengthy-fcot]. 
Inttaku  {kl  .it))  i^-    Vexation;  care;  trouble;  uneas- 
iness.      sum,  m.     To  be  vexed;  be  troubled 

[uneasy]  ab  rut.  rfil.  "  vejcd  [troubled]  look.) 

fBr  ^  ^V.m  ^,-i'  ^>.  '"  f^^  troubled  about  things.—^  -^J 

[uttsukeru  (s'^fH^^),  v.^.  To  join;  attach  firmly. 
Kuttsuku,  vi.  0[4%l:i^^]  To  adhere;  stick  to.  © 
[  Al-l'^^J  To  enter  into  intimate  relations  Kntli. 

fiii'JHr.  <  ->'fj-\'>"t  *b  €.      Your  face  is  smudsred  with  ink. 


•954 [Kuu— Kuw] ^ 

C5F-  M-€  <  -^H^J-^.  to  Join  n-ithjjftste — ^^O^E-^^i  <  ^It 
l^  o ,  'O  ftttach  a  sickle  to  the  end  of  a  j^ole. 

Kuu  (:t^),  vt.  O  [^^41(1^]  To  eat;  feed  on.  ©  [^0^ 
'M-<]Tobite.  ©  [I^K]  To  be  taken  w.  Zuenai, 
a.     Shrewd;  sharp;  cunning. 

Wi't'^ 5: 'feof  ^  ^ .  A  horse  is  feeding  on  grass. 

Ta  i'  <  ^K'^ViiJlfe.  I  was  severely  bitten  by  fleas. 

fi.[K]->XM.^~^1t.<^-(^\Z  As  it  had  been  put  away,  it  was 

ISH^il.'^.  eaten  by  moths. 

1$.  ti'^Az-c'-fej.-C'ff  <  *^.  What  does  he  make  his  living  by  ? 

'^.J.-^'^|(if'lZ.^3.  He  can  hardly  keep  the  wolf  from 
the  door.  fdodge.) 

*  ^^li'^H:^"*-'*.  You  will  not  catch  me  with  that) 

—  i^'feld  §  ;i1-fe.  I  was  this  time  taken  in, 
^  tfi  4"  ^  -^  -^  ^  "^--^  S  :^i  .  He  is  a  very  sharp  fellow. 

g  T^f'/T  'fe.J.'C-lf  <  *i  l;?"     At  present  I  have  just  enough  in- 
fOlKA-C'  t)  !)  i  :^.  come  to  keep  body  and  soul  to- 

gether. 
^^ '%i\^^fM.X^,dislihing    without  tastinrj — /h  "l"  ^ '^^., 
to  he  scolded. — '^^15,  broken  meat;  leavings  fvo^in  n\ 

Kuwa  {fA)i  n.    A  hoe;  a  mattock.  imcni.] 

*S~  s^?r  Ait^,  ^o  begin  hoeing. 

Kuwa  (^),  n.     The  mulberry;  the  mulberry-tree. 

B®~  ^^!@lf,  to  pick  niidberry-l€aves.—^\z^^A-^\il^  3, 
to  feed  .silktvomis  on  nuilhevrg-leaves . — ^  fg,  /t  mulber- 
ry-picker.— ^JtH,  a  mulberry  field/  <i  mulberry  _2j^«»»^<*- 
tion. — ^  g.,  ^/tp  mulberry . 

Kuv7adate(:fe),  n.  O  [^IH]  A  plot;  a  design;  a 
plan;  a  scheme.    ©[^^]  An  attempt.    ©  [rfe  li|-]  An 

undertaking;  an  enterprise. ru,  f  i.    0[ttll] 

To   plan;  scheme;  devise;  plot.     ©[^^,  ^^]To 
attempt;  undertake.  Tman  could  devise.) 

KK'^'^X&^f'f!  li*  ?.  •/.    It  is  not  a  thing  that  an  ordinary! 
Wi^^'^i'-i^^M^'s^X     The  convicts  entered  into  a  plot  to 

te.  break  prison. 

C^"IS^55f<^:jk^-^-^. ''>  2i^*>t   «    rebellion — ri^iS^f  ^  S,  *<» 

carry  otit one^ s lilan — EgJ55;^-C  ^,*oj>Zof  «.sr*a«sm««ioH. 

Kuwaeru  (ftn-^^),  vt.    O  [r#l)n'\^]  To  add;  add  up. 
©  [f*'j:i']  To  give;  offer;  inflict;    impose. 

—  +  2i  IZH  i'  t:  ?:  ilD  '^     How  many  does  thirty-seven  adde 
is  h^-^^  "O-C-ft^.  to  twenty-five  make  ?      fmoters. 

^t^^g  A<^4'l3jp-^-?2.   He  was  added  to  the   list  of  pro-j 
CS- ^li^5:inj.,   to   whip  a     horse — A\lU!^*£tU^. 
offer  insult  to  a.  man. 

Ku  waeru  (tif '^5),  vt.  To  hold  in  the  teeth  [mouthjjj 
hold  between  the  teeth;  bite. 

Jffl*^*  ^ViH-^X  ^iS.  The  cat  holds  a  fish  in  his  mouth. 

^^'M^X  ll^C  o  5.  He  looks  on  biting  his  finger. 

Ot5~  IS  M  ^,  f*  tobacco-i>ipe  in  one^s  tnouth, 

Ku  wai  [^  *i"],  n.    The  arrow-head. 


i 


L1S.UW — ivuyj  »oo 


:iiwasern(:^li^5),  vt.  0[:^^1/j^]  To  feed  (an 
animal)  ivith.  @[l^<]  To  take  in.  Kuwase- 
mono,  n.     A  take-in  ;  a  fraud. 

S-'l  iJI~"i^'i£l'i  5  li^fe.        I  was  at  last  taken  in. 
vSf  M  »tl^  $:  'fe  l:i  Hi  S ,  to  feed  <t  horse  ttdth  hay . 

kUwashiiCi^U'),  a.  O  [#?:ii]]  Minute;  detailed; 
particular;  circumstantial.  ©  [^  ^]  Conversant 
with;  well-informed  in;  familiar  'it'fi/z-;  well-posted 
in.     Kuwashiku,  ad.    Minutely;  in  detail. 

B¥U<l$tfe.  He  told  me  minutely. 

^  L-^-i^Iri  ®  #<^IT5*>tS  The   particulars    I   will    give    you 

USJ  V^^.  when  I  see  you.                    ffairs.) 

R^iS^<'5^^^|^  tv>.  He  is  conversant  with  Russian  af-) 

(few:  SiiW^  MS  »i  FrU  He  is  well-posted  in  the  topogra- 

Vi.  phy  of  Manchuria. 

LHwawaru  (ftnUS),  vi.  0[)]nA]  To  enter;  join; 
take  part  in.     ©  [if*  to]  To  increase. 

:^Hi  tIl*:^J'riDH:^.  He  ran  and  joined  his  side, 

:©  Si^' t^^lt;!lDtd:3.         The  burden  becomes  heavier  and 

heavier. 
A  Ki^in  l(i  S .  The  number  of  pei-sons  increases. 

VSr  #  B?;iziaii^,  '»  tnhepart  in  adehate.—U  ISl^iaiiS, 
to  join  n  union  [an  alliance]' 

Cnyaknsho  ([^.tt^if),  n.    An  urban  district  office. 

Cuyami  (^■^.^),  n.  O  [^jg;]  Condolence;  lamenta- 
tion. ©[1^1§]  Penitence;  repentance;  sorrow. 
Kuyamn,  vt.  O  [rfj^]  To  condole  ivith;  lamentjj 
express  sympathy,     ©[t^il'o]  To  repent. 

^<^^*ic%h.  We  lament  his  death. 

^  ^Of^--^  ^^ll^fofe     Have  you  been  to  our  teacher's  to 

t\  express  condolence? 

■^  E  tS  tJ  *  ^  "i  ^  ^  fi*.       It  is  vain  to  repent  now, 
^•t'ft»l?*&^^'V»*?i  l-^    Take  «ire  not  to  do  anything  that 

5: "?  l:^  J: ,  you  may  afterwards  be  sorry  for. 

8^"  tS5:5S  '<o.  to   express  [offer]  condolence  isyvtpathy] 
(to. — tf$  S^,  «  letter  of  condolence. 

Juyashimn  (WLt;),  KuyasMgarn,  vt.  To  re^et ; 
repent;  be  mortified.  Kuyashii,  a.  Regrettable; 
sorrowful;  mortifying.  Kuyashisa,  n.  Regret; 
mortification;  sorrow;  be  mortified. 

^.^/;;tfJUv»T}^lJ;;5v».        I  never  was  so  mortified  before. 
%  A/  ^  li  tJj  [yb'r>X  ttt    There  is  no  help  for  it  even  if  you 
yji^^w.  regret  it  so  much. 

Snyod!':-^),  n.    Mass  for  the  dead. snra, 

vt.    To  make  offerings  to  th^  dead, 
iuyokuyo,   ad.      Moping;  brooding;  melancholy. 

surn,  vi.     To  feel  melancholy;  mope. 

^^£  {  1\  i  Jlli(SlftiI.;J<0     "Why  tv)  moping,  ()  willow  by  the 
JtiilXlf  &  :^.  river?"  "  I  pass  my  life  gazing  at 

the  stream  as  it  glides  by." 


956 [Kuy— Kya] 

KuynrasnC^bt),  vt.    To  smoke;  fumigate;  burn, 

8Sg~  M^^.^l>^,to  S)iioh-e  tobacco. 

Kuyuru  ('l^^o),  vt.  To  regret;  feel  sorry  for;  re- 
pent of.     Kui  (i§),  n.     Regret;  repentance. 

^IfiSu  ^5:tS^'»"C  ^f  ^BC  He  repented  of  his  past  misdeeds 

i6/2.  and  reformed  his  conduct. 

■^"^^^(^^Wi^tl^  ^  am  now  regretting  my  lack  at 

JS.  £>  !0l^  ^'dJA/'C''^  ^  "f.  proficiency  in  English.                ^s 

Kuzen  (^fiil),  a.     Unprecedented;  novel.  * 

2./^."l-^l'i5i£<?'Sfl^US^  Such  an  affair  has  never  before 
fi.  occurred   and  never  will  occur] 

Kuzetsn  (P  M),  n.     A  dispute;  a  quarrel.       Lagain.) 
KvLzn{U)i  n.     The  arrow-root. nano  (-/fp). 

71.     A  grass-cloth. 
Kuzn  (/Pf),  n.      Waste  (/"g^j) ;  trash  (["]  ±) ;  refuse 

(^i^^);  cross  (lnj_h);  rag(iJ6tJl). 

^  li  A  Pb]  <o ^  ?i'.  He  is  the  dross  of  mankind. 

CSS"  ^  ia,  '«  ^i'<tr/-2iicl\€r;  ii  vagnntn;  <i  chiffon iei\^). — ^ 
Wi  M.  "  2^^^^'^^'^  cocoon. — ^  fl,  ff  tvaste-jifn^er  basket. — ^ 
ig,  <r  rtujninn.;  n  ivaste-imjicv  }>uifcv  \dealcr\ — ?5  /S.  taisti 
j}(t2)er. — }§  ^.j^,  ivoste  silk. — :^  ^,  chijis. 

Kuzureru  (^Ho),  ^'?■.  To  crumble;  go  to  pieces 
collapse;  get  out  of  shape;  tumble  down. 

\\]ti< m^^t .  The  hill  crumbles  down, 

is  Ml  "C'/j;1^l'te  <^-C  ^.  It  collapsed  through  an  earthquake 

•ll)^t:'M5*  <  o'jttS.  The  face  is  destroyed  by  leprosy. 

li.  VM-'  ^  o'i'^'f^.  The  tumooir  has  ulcerated. 

Kuznsu  (^t)?  ^'^'  ®  W.it]  To  pull  down  (^^;i*) 
break  down;  destroy.  ©  [^1?]  To  change ;  cash. 
©  [^  r.ii|]  To  simplify. 

3iB]'^ly.  <  -5'  U  X  T  §  >■'>  Will  you  please  change  this  five-yei 
^■itA/yi-'.  note? 

8£S"  ^  5:  i§}l  U- ~t  ^  N  ,  to  twite  a  character  in  a  sitnjyli/iei 
form — ft'i^\m'f,  f^  ^<'-  l<txin  dcjwrtineiit. — ^^j|^-^,<< 
jnill  (Joit-n  thr  2}rect2>lcc. 

Kyabetsu,  n.    The  cabbage. 

Kyahau  (315  ^t)j  n.    Leggings;  gaiters  {V-v iv). 

Kyakka  (Sp  ~F),  ^i.    Rejection. sum,  yi.    T( 

reject;  dismiss. 

±  ff  I'i  'k  £?  Ta.\~  H^X  JI3  The  demand  was  dismissed  by  th< 
T  i  ^  ^  !) .  Supreme  Court. 

Kyakkan  {^  W,  n.  Objectivity. teki  (-fi']),  a. 

Objective. sum,  vt.    To  take  an  objective 

view  of. 
Kyaku(i?),  7i.      ©[3^^]  A  caller;  a  visitor;  com 

pany(- A5CliA).    ©  [tJi  llil  ^\tS^f:ai;?.3^?ff^r-g:]  / 

guest.    ©[/S'>^^]  A  customer.     0[ifc^]   A  pas 

senger. 

^h^o§^f5tP<0^  frai*  There  are  no  arrangements  fc 
^  v».  entertain  foreign  visitors. 


Kva 


I;a: 


Ijal 


Xyo 


Ijc 


^T?i^*  Zt-'h^-<^  ]^X     As  I  have  company  just  now,  piease 

<  il.  come  later.  fshop. ) 

Z.<r>J^  '^^'^nsglfz.         He  is   the  best  customer  of  this! 

^l^t'ibnX  ^  Htt^fh-^     As  I  had  visitors,   I   could  not  po 

IH  hnyit^'.lz.  out  tc-day,  either. 

W.  fl^l-^  i.  ^  P  "t  SE  n5S    Fdve  years  have  passed  since  I  came 

^im.ftD.  to  Tokyo. 

•®"  ^aS{  .  to  invite  a  {/nest. — ^  ^  §<{.  <r  (/iirst  fJtoin- 
ber;  a  drniciiig-rooiti. — §  ^,  «  reccjitiim-hnll, — s^  f^y^ 
ti-aitittg  for  a  fare. — §^^,  */*e  coiniiit/  of  o  visitor' — ^ 
IB,  a  2^f'ss(inger  vessel  [ship]' — xlS^M'^W,  "  visitor 
fro7n  a  fnr-off  land. 

KyakiiashiraiC^$)l^(»,  n.  Reception;  entertain- 
ment;  hospitality  (#  <  ^  iSt^  H  ). 

^  jgt-i^  *  U  ?.  r»  4' J:  %-^.    His  wife  is  a  good  hostess.  • 

Kyakuchu  (M  Hi))  w-    Foot-notes. 
Syakndome  (^  ^J)\  n.    Turning  away  guests. 

?$  E3  ^  ib<^  jtT  :^  *i?2 .  There  is  alv/ays  such  a  rush  for  ''t 
that  customers  have  to  be  turned 
awaj'  every  day. 

Kyaknfu  (BS  ^))  n.  A  postman  ;  a  mail-carrier; 
a  letter-carrier;  a  courier. 

Kyakuhon  (UP  -A^),  n.    The  book  of  words;  the  book 

of  a  play;  a  play-book;  a  drama. sakusha 

(-f^^'),  n.     A  dramatist;  a  playwright. 

Kyakug'O  ("^  §i),  w.    The  object. 

Kyakusha  (^  ili),  n.  A  passenger-car;  a  railway- 
carriage;  a  passenger-train  (^ij  ill). 

Kyakushoku  (m  &),  n.    The  plot  of  a  play. 

snru,  vt.    To  form  a  plot  (of  a  play);  adapt. 

ka  i-'M),  n.    An  adapter  (of  plays). 

Ei^^  Mi^  ?:  Kl  e  tfe    It  is  an  adaptation  of  a  western 
i><^-C-f.  play. 

Kyara  (f|l  HO,  n.    Aloes-wood. 

Kyarako,  n.    Calico.  Tslim.) 

Kyasha-na (i*E igi^j:), «•    Delicate;  slender;  slight;! 

ft*  ';  ^E  l£  r-  li]  ^ t:  /b  S  3)>    As  it  is  delicately  made,  it  is  easily 

h'^iX3,\^.  broken. 

CiT  ?E  W-^Ji-^,  ft  slim  n'oman. 

Jyatsu  (tiji  fi](),  pron.    The  fellow.     TA  weak  point.) 
Kyo  (fig),  ?i.    O  ['/Jr],]  Emptiness;  vacancy.    ©  [,^^  SA]) 

iSS^a5:%v,t  ir>5:}!^fe.  We  attacked  the  enemy's  weak 
point  and  grained  a  victory. 

Kyo  (/71),  n.     An  abode;  a  residence. 

Ci)-  fi;  !>  h  +.  to  fix  oite''H  ahodr. 

5yo(ife),?i.  0[^]  An  undertaking.  ©[frE']  Action. 
S^yo  (l^l),  7J.     Ill-luck;  misfortune;  evil. 

liji  UXfl,fe?.Ugi;lUte.  Wlicn  1  had  my  future  cnst.  ) 
foutid  it  was  tt)  be  unfortunate. 

fir  W  n,  f'»»  inilur.Jct/  t/ai/;  n  hhirh-httrr  (in;/ |;^;|£^  nu 

unluckff  year;  a  year  of  culainity. 


^8 [Kyo— Kyoj 

Kyo  (I®),  n.   Pleasure;  fun;  mirth;  entertainment;   y" 
diversion;  amusement.  W 

M  <r  CO  "^^  ii^  5:  E?l  Ij"     Various  pieces  of  music  helped  the    „ 
1z..  entertainment.  ji, 

^^  +  11^(0  ^  ^ML    Both  host  and  guests  enjoyed  them- 
fc.  selves  to  the  full.  [yj, 

—  f5:3^5  ^Z.to  spoil  one" s pleasure  [fun] — ^li^oX,  I  mj 

8IL' 


tllO 


Si 


tJi  the  excess  of  tnirth. 

Ky6(^),  n.     The  Buddhist  sciiptures;  the  sutras. 
Kyo  (5pl]),  n.     Lord;  a  minister. 

CS"  ?^'^Wi,  tft'C  Minister  of  the  Interior;  the  Secretary 
of  the  Interior  i^\—%%  B  M.  I'Ord  Ftijifusn .  ■  ttjOC 

Kyo  m\  n.     O  [^5,  :^]  Strong;  powerful.     ©  i'^h^ 
A  fraction;  a  little  over. 
II  o  ^  li^iO  -^.  The  weak  are  prey  to  the  strong. 

i^r  r£  -f*  A  ^,  thirty-eight  and  a  fraction.  [ 

Kyo  (^),  w.     Madness;  mania. 

iSSff'^^^,ei'otoittani<t ; satyriasis;  nyttiphotna)iia{^). 

Kyo[^B],  n.     To-day;  this  day.  Tto-day?].)  frfi 

^Bmsl^B-^i--^^  What  day  is  this ?    [What  day  is  itf  |  nilT 

^^O^HO^TfUfe.       It  happened  to-day  last  year.  I  j^,] 

Kyoai(^i®,  n.     Narrowness;    smallness.       r|yo^ 

na,  a.    Narrow;  small;  confined. 
Kyoaku-na  (iXj  W.Oi  «•     Malignant;  villainous. 
Ky6bai(H^),  91.    An  auction. sum, -yi.    T€ 

put  to  auction;  sell  by  auction;  sell  at  auctioiv    jo^ 

nin  (-A),  n.     An  auctioneer. 

■fIfif-l'il!&«RtS^S<      The  creditor  sold  all  his  property! 

fiStte.  by  auction.  [rootn.\ 

t>®"  M  S'-fJ"^»  '**  i?M'  to  auction. — jg  g  dg,  an.  auction.) 

Kyo"ben(ifci^),  n.     Teaching.      wo  tor u  (^14- 

h).    To  teach;  be  engaged  as  a  teacher. 

Ky5ben(ia^),  w.     A  convention. 

Kyobi  ('^  0  DO,  ad.     N ow ;  nowadays. 

Kyobo  (0 -^),  n.      Untruth;  falsity. na,  a» 

Untrue;  false;  groundless.  M 

OS"  S^'^ii5:Itl:<,to  express  groundless  views.  [jOJ 

Ky6bo(lic-{g;),  n.     A  godmother. 

Kyobo  (5S  ;^),  n.     Violence. na,  a.     Violent 

Kyobo  {}^Vi^i  n.  Collusion;  complicity;  conspiracy. 

sum,  vt.      To  conspire;  plot  together;  com- 

plot. han  {-V^),  n.    A  conspiracy.     — —  -sha 

(-^),  w.     An  accomplice;  a  conspirator. 

^lill  i.^^  SSt  bX^  ^1:     In  conspiracy  with  him,  she  com- 

gi'^-'fe.  mitted  crimes. 

^nh^^^i'fb  io.  I  am  sure  he  has  an  accomplice. 

Kyoboku  (^  -M),  n.     A  tree  (shrub  [?1  A^]  t:ft  It);  a 
large  tree.  rwind.j 

-g  ;^clij^li  ifi  £.  S.  Tall  trees  sue  blown  down  by  the) 


ijf 


[_jvyo — ivyuj  von 

[yobu  (SlfeJ  gf»),  n.    The  breast;  the  chest  (Hfe)  U\ 
[yobun  (^  W,  n.     A  false  rumour  [report]. 

BS"  ;SI  ^^ffl^'o,  i(>  spread  a  false  rurnoui-. 

[yobyo  (^^),  n.     A  feigned  [sham]  sickness. 
[y6chi(^i[!l),  n.     One's  native  place. 
[yochikuto  {^  IttJ^)?  ^-     The  sweet  oleander;  the 

rose-bay.     Q 
kyocho  (^^),  n.    Collaboration;  joint  work. 

suru,  vi.    To  collaborate. sha  (-:#),  n.     A 

collaborator ;  a  joint  author, 
[yochu 01^41),  n.      Mind;  heart;    f eelings (^if .^) ; 

thous:hts(;i/f.&). 

^  o85  4*  iSt*-^  ?« Jits.       I  sympathise  with  his  feelings. 
U^f  K  4*  ^  it-^-f,  *«  disclose  one^s  tJiotiffhts. 

[yochu  chotei (f^^M t?).     Intermediation. 

fi^"  ^  '^  M^^'^/^^'O,  tf>  taJce  ujion  oneself  tJte  task  of 
ititerrnediation. 

[yodaCKtlDj '^-  Cowardice;  timidity;  pusilla- 
nimity.   no,  a.  Cowardly ;  timid ;  pusil- 
lanimous. 

[yodai( 5:^)5  a.  Huge;  enormous;  gigantic; 
colossal. 

<K*~  S yt ^' ®) ?^,  <*  huge  anhnal — ;g  "X^^  M.,  **  gigantic 
ivarship. — J^'X^  S^  i?<,  «  colossal  statue- 

[y6dai(5J.^),  n.  O  [-^]  A  brother  [pZ.  brothers; 
sf£it^)^iC^^,  XlilfiLll^i:?);$'5^^''^i:(i  brethren].  ® 
[5i  i^tlliiJilc]  Brothers  and  sisters. 

ifjf  ^^t'^^i^Ji^,  to  enter  into  In'otherlif  relations — 51 
$f/IluSI,  <'  quarrel  between  brothers. —  :^  j  Ts  Ji  ^  H§  #, 
Stnith-  Hrothers  [JSros.] — 1?-^  5C^^  ^.  '*  half-brotlier. 

Ly6dai($^^),  n.      A  mirror-stand;  a  toilet-stand. 
[yodakn(i^,li5-),w.     0[|}^Tir]  Permission.     ©[^|^] 

Consent;  approval. sura,  vt.     To  permit; 

I  consent ;  approve. 

lyodan  {\S.  ??i1),  n.     A  heavy  shell. 

Cy6dan(|xifi)j  w-     The  teacher's  platform. 

^yodatsu  (fi  Ilk),  n.   Atrophy;  collapse. surn, 

I  vi.     To  be  atrophied;  collapse. 

I      S;ii-/>Ei^fei:)rl%-/.        Atrophy  s.;t   in   through  innutri-) 

wyoden  (/Jg  iVA),  n.     -=Kyobun(/,S|lH).  Ltion.l 

Cyod6(4iliifi/i),   n.     O  [frlPi;]  Action;  movement.     © 
I  [im-fT]  Conduct;    behaviour;  deportment  (ifii it). 

I  '0"  >i  fx  Uv^Iilft*  %  o  i.  Q     Anything  that  weighs  upon  one's 
j  f!^  yi  SAlilS^i^S.  conscience  naturally  ai>pears  in 

j  one's  actions. 

1  (T^  '-jl  tfl  5:  ^fi  K  "^  « .  '"  recnunoltre  niovo-nient-a, 

t^Todo  ( H  {(it),  //..     llie  1 1  uns. 
iyodo  ()& ^),  n.    A  stiff  bow. 


960 [K:yo— Kyo] 

Kyodo  {M  i),-  n.     One's  native  country  [province];) 
Kyodo  (?^  f^i),  n.    Intensity.         Line's  birthplace. 

OS"  %W.'^^l§.r  the  intensity  of  light. 

»l[yodo  {W^)i  n.  Guidance;  lead;  a  guide  (^H^)l 
sum,  v/1.    To  guide;  lead. 

JKyodoCife^),  w.      Instruction;   moral  instruction. 

suru,  vt.     To  instruct;  guide;  teach. 

sha  C-^),  n.    An  instructor;  a  teacher  of  religion. 

^^  1  <^^^t5C^ti     For    many    years   he   g-ave    soun 
♦? .  instruction  to  his  pupils. 

<®~  1^  ^tO^K  *  p  '^**  ?. ,  thouah  ha  is  a  teacher  hif  pro- 
fession.— ^^ItS,  '»  moral  instructor;  a  teacher  ofrelig. 
ion. — ^  Ig  ^,  a  school  j or  noti-conirnissioned  officers. 

Kyodo  (ffe  'M.)i  n.     A  cathedral. 
Kyodo  (^(nj),  n.  &  a.  Union;  cooperation;  comnion; 
joint;  public. puru,  fi.  To  unite;  cooperate. 

^i^^ISI  LX'^f>''^'^M  I  will  enter  upon  some  enterprise 
%  U  ^  -ti  T .  jointly  with  you. 

553- —  iSj^  [b]  U"C^IZ.^S.  <"  conduct  a/ftrirs  in  iinani- 
tnons  cooperation — ^^[^OfS^,  coo2>era.tive  sjtirit — ^gl 
^,  a  joint  2»'operty — ^t  ISl  ^  Ig,  a  2mhlic  [joint]  enter 
prise — ^  Ir]  A'l  ;S,  public  2>i'operty — ^^[g^^^,  the  power 
of  cooperation. — ft  lol  HA  5f IJ,  joint  »'tf//if-v.— ft  [g]  ^  ^,  » 
public  corporation. — ft  IHI  \f,  ff^,  a  jniblic  latrine — ft  |^£ 
il5,  n,  2)iiblic-  cemetery . — ft  In]  ^  }^.  «  j^iiblic  bencli. 

Ky6dd'SViTuimMif^\vL    To  startle.  'i 

ca°  3^T^5S5:^®lto,*o  startle  the  irorld . 

'  Kyoei  (sl  ^),  n.  Vanity;  vainglory;  vain  display. 
shin  (-iC^),  n.    Vanity. 

&&.lfi.U'^^^!M.''^^jfi    Uphold    your    dignity    and    guarc 

tf^  U.    '  against  vanity. 

)^^'t?l^.'iii%^t|'%ig'j    There  are  indeed  not  a  few  womer 

Wi^^'M^'^'P^  t^^'^'f.        who  are  driven  to  ruin  by  vanity 
0®~  fM.^^£^itf.  fo  be  fond  of  vai>i  disjil*^?/. 

Kyoeki  0^  ^),  n.     Common  [public]  benefit. 

CS~  ft  ^(O^iiZ,  for2>nblic benefit — ft  ^%  t|S,«o j^m'om»W« 
jniblic  interests. 

Ky6ekisha(fic^3:^')j  n.    A  religious  worker. 
Kyoetsn  (Sili),  n.    Extreme  joy  [pleasure]. 

iS  'K  S  ^  ki^  #  M.  It  has  given  me  great  pleasure. 

Kyofu.  {fiSk'W),  n.      Fear;    dread;    fright;    terrojf 

horror;  awe;  panic  (f^'i"^). suru,  m.     To  b< 

afraid  of;  dread;  be  frightened;  be  terrified;  b« 
terror-stricken.     (( Osore  (S;U)  #  F.fl )). 

A'-'  ^'ClliS  '^■^  9.  Men  were  in  great  terror. 

C3-  iS  ffti  "5  ft.  the  reiffn  of  terror  [§}^  ^  Si\ 

Ky6fu(fjc^),  71.      A  godfather;  the  father  of  tb 

Church;  the  father  in  God. 
Ky6fu(j^M<),  71.     A  strong  wind;  a  squall  (—PIC^ 


P! 


I 


PS 


^ 


M 


I 


IL  If ) ;  a  gale  (^  Bd ;  a  gust  (Sg  S.);  a  hurricane  (is| 
R);  a  storm  (,®,^);  a  tempest;  a  cyclone  (i^B*). 

^  '51  8^  :^  9"  5  tf .  A  hurricane  blew  hard. 

^yofd  (M  f^),  n.     Convulsions. 

lyofu  (*^  MJ),  71.     Reform  of  manners. 

;^^^S  ff'D^tif  ^  <0#    The    society    was   formed   for  the 

5r^  Uts.  purpose  of  reforming  manners. 

1^^  ^Mi  ^.  "  society  for  flie  rcfortti  o/imtmiers. 

!y6ga(fE^),  n.     O  [iff^S]  A  comic   picture.     © 

[l§.  JO  ^]  A  caricature;  a  cartoon. 

iyogai  {^%'M),  n.     Condition ;  circumstances;  life. 

^lii'^  M-i^Mx^.  lam  now  in  eisy  circumstances. 

yogakuC  a  II),  a.  An  enormous  sum(^  i^);  a  vast 
quantity  (fi);  a  large  amount. 

#^  '^'^E  ^l'^  L?2.  It  reached  an  enormous  sum. 

yogaku (^ If ),  n.  Astonishment;  amazement; 
consternation  (^%  >fj|). sum,  vi.  To  be  as- 
tonished; be  amazed. 

!Kl^^^/^/T?:^?>f.  I  was  dumb  with  astonishment, 

iy^gan  {jH  iiE:),  n.     Large  eyes. 

M  ^'tz  ^?E  B5  5:^v>-C§^    He  opened  his  large  glittering  eyea 
'V  Ti.  ,  and  glared. 

iyogaru  (^i'S),  v^.     To  be  amused ;  be  diverted. 

■Oi.  ?.  ^  \-^  t  (O  5r®4'*.     He  is  amused  by  trifles. 

yogebetsuden  (1^  ^h  /jij  i#),  n.  The  esoteric  teach- 
ing of  Buddhism. 

yogeki  (^^  ^),  n.  An  attack  from  both  flanks, 
i^.  —  -sum,  vt.  To  attack  from  both  flanks. 
,}"ogen ([^ "i"),  w.  A  lie;  a  falsehood;  an  untruth. 
y6gen(^Hg"),  n.  OQli^^lJ]  A  play;  a  drama;  a 
(theatrical)  piece;  a  farce  (.i^-ffcxiW) ;  a  perform- 
ance i^^Vl).     ©[f^^}]  A  trick  ;  an  artifice;  a  bluff". 

»'#"  CE"!"  r^ttSit?,  to  dii'i.HP.  a  j>lni/;  ilratnatlse. — jfj  "^^f 
tt.tojtlin/offtrirhs.—^r^Ki-'S,  «  »*''"'  P^'^U — fi  If  Sfi,  *• 
Nd-pif'ff  jtt'vforiner. 

yogetsu  (i;-  ^ ),  n.     Last  month ;  ultimo. 

yogi  (/mS©),  w-     A  lie;  a  falsehood;  an  untruth. 

no,  a.     False  ;  uineal.  [prrjurt/. 

yogi (t^ lie),  n.  0[fb<>]Amatch.  <^miVm^] 
A  game. 

tV  JBtit^l^tJ',  '"  Jtrojinsr  a  fmitr/i.—^fiM^-y,  tn  win 
a  iiiatrh R  ft  K  ii,  '"♦  ititfi'-srhool  inntrfi. 

yogi  (f-JiSfe),  n.     A  narrow  sense. 

tjr  W ftH§ip-^jH ^r ,  if  trr  iiitrrfn-rt  It   in  a  nnrrotv  at-ttsf, 

■yogi(li''i5S),  w.  Conference;  deliberation;  dis- 
cussion.     snra,  vl.    To  confer ;  consult  unth; 

deliberate  together.  fund  consulted 

—n  «V*A  ;  *-C  aWkUfe.    They  all  put  their  he  ida  toir 


tiit) 


Jlted.) 
etheiJ 


JOl 


yoi 


U 


962  [Kyo-Kyo] 

#  tt Ifil^  ^^  Jp  ^  ^ ^  It  has  been  decided  upon  delibera 
hViLfc.  tion  to  dissolve  the  company. 

e&'With^iM^i-.  to  deUbcvate  falltf — %W<<r>±.,  npot 
delibcriition — tS^#,  a  conference;  u  council — WiWkfH 
the  delegntes  to  a  conference . 

Kyogi  (^  ~M)y  n.      Wood-shavings ;    chips.       

sanada  (-E  ffl),  n.    Chip  braids. 
Kyogi  (IJc^-),  n.    A  doctrine ;  a  dogma. 
Kyogo  (fn]  t^^),  n.     Hereafter;  henceforth. 
Kyogo  (j-X -o'),  ^-     Collation;  proof-reading;  correc  W 

tion. sum,  f L     To  collate;  correct. 

^  'n  i*P/v/  fl.  The  proof-reading  is  completed. 

03"fi^  ^  Jf ,  <i  proof;  a  proof-sheet. 

Kyogu  (i fii® ),  n.  O  [ilk  ti]  Situation.  ©  [^^  1t]  Cii 
cumstances.  ©  [[ZHJS^IIA'^]  Environment;  su] 
roundings. 

&'^^\d  ^  <^W.  "JUViiS  Jl  U     Living  beings  develop  according  1 

TiEfui"^.  their  surroundings. 

0@"  i^  SlZ-^  ^^  i}  ^,tobe  controlled  by  environinent,- 
^  '^■^^  >SI-Pb^,  to  fall  into  (tjjitifnl  situation. 

Kyoha (i^ fM),  n.     A  sect;  a  denomination. 

|5CiJ5J>e^l2.B'J)*^-"C  ^^.     It  is  divided  into  many  sects. 

Kyohaku(g.§|),  n.     A  champion ;  a  leader.         y. 

^  ^^S  i^  fe^t  B  -li  ?.  He  is  regarded  as  a  leader  of  tl 
^.  literary  world.  -^ 

Kyohaku  (#  ill),  n.     O  \_f^^  (!]|]  Threat ;  intimidatioi Jj^! 

©  [^SitiiJ]  Coercion;  compulsion. sura,  W.    T 

threaten;    intimidate;   menace;   coerce;  comi 

sha  (-:#),  7z.    An  intimidator. zai(- 

n.     Intimidation. 

C®"  Ate#  5§  L"t  ?^  DD^^i.,  'o  .vet^^  another's  goods  I 
intimiilution — ^  i^^a"  IS,  thre<itenin<j  language. 

Ky6han(j^<f[l),  n.  Complicity. sha(-^),?i. 

accomplice. zai(-^';)jW-     Complicity. 

Kyoheki  (  ]'A  MO?  ^-     A  breastwork;  a  parapet. 
Kyohen  (i><i  M),  n.    Calamity ;  disaster. 

^h^Vi^t^^-o^^  3  5  /i*.       I  hear  a  disaster  ha''  occurred. 

Kyohi(:f1'^),  n.     Permission. 

8®~  s^  ??^  Pt3  -a  ^,  ''>  inquire  if  2>er mission  is  given. 

Kyoho  (SS  f li),  n.     A  falsa  report.    Tcloth;  a  diaper    iu 
Kyoho  (ifr%  fftO,  n.     A  swaddling-band;  a  swaddling    1 

*S-  t^^St^^iJ:  yil^^i^S.'o&e  born  a  Shogun.  ^' 

Kyoho  (l^j  ?•[«),  n.     Bad  news  ;  evil  tidings. 

2.<o[2<|  >^ld^  t— IrI  £5:  We  all  became  pale  upon  receij 
^-->td.  of  this  bad  news. 

Kyoho  (1^  '(t),  n.     A  religion. 
Kyohon-suru(tt#t^),  t^i.     To  run  madly  aboui 
make  strenuous  efforts. 


[Kyo— Kyo] 963 

^¥lii%  ^'O  jg  JS  t  ^S  They  are  making  strenuous  efforts 
M  \Z  B  '^  i£  ^  VX  ^  day  and  nig-ht  to  secure  the  pas- 
'i>.  sage  of  the  bill. 

'yoi  (^  14),  n.     A  nominal  rank ;  a  mere  title. 

;iC^^^^^<  \yXMM  As  the  empress-dowager's  power 
l(iMiSZ5:^•^  3  <0^.  was  overwhelming,  the  emperor 

was  such  in  title  only. 

!y6i  iM  H),  ^.    The  girth  of  the  chest. 

fl^"  f^  S5'f1"2,  'o  tttcasuvp,  tUa  chest. 

yoiki  (it  bij),  n.  =Keikai(ni  ^r). 
yoiku  (?ic  WX  ^-  Education;  instruction  (l^i?); 
training  (oii'l^).  — — -sura,  v<^.  To  educate;  in- 
struct; bring  up  (^  W)- kaY-"^),  n.  An  edu- 
cationist.   gaku(-^),  n.  Pedagogy  ;  peda- 
gogics.      gakusha  {-^  ^O,  n.    A  pedagogist. 

f^'C?J^^^  5:IXW'>.  He    educates     girls     with     great 

diligence. 
^fi^^l5(TTi  !?  <>^M<0     Home   training  is  more  important 

|5(  ftt^'X  ^  fi.  than  school  education. 

^t^i^^fT-bii  IC-i"^^     It  is  a  matter  to  be   noted  in  the 

^^1^1^-^.  education  of  children. 

^li:fe<^W4^*^"^.  He  is  quite  illiterate. 

ffS~  ^  W"^ ^  3^  ?;  ft -S ,  to  promote  the  sjyyettfl  of  educa- 
tion.—^  W^^'^  ^.  ^^  receive  eductttlon — ^n  ^  ^  o  A,  "'»• 
ediicateil  tnnn. — ^f^  f^,  the  tnethotl  of  ediiciition;  an 
erlitcati^>nal  method. — ^'^^.  an  educational  societi/. — 
1^  i(  ifiB  S>  ''*<?  insjtectot'-fjenei'al  of  militart/  education, 
—111  fi  ^  IS,  f  Ae  Imperial  Rescript  on  edacation. 

[yoin  (f^  u),  ^-      A    teacher ;    an    instructor ;    a 
school-master  (/J> ?^U^).     (CKyoshi  (fie  U)  # UN  ^ 

/J'.^il^o^Xtli  U"C  5:  iP  He  is  a  teacher  at  an  elementary 
J  -/.  school. 

a^%'X]X^r^V<,  the  teacher's  license.— '^^i;^^^^, 
a  tear/rers''  pass  [license]  ea-ainhiatlon.  —  uSJS^Mi  <» 
tufister  of  (jifinnastics;  a  drilliia/tnasfer. 

[yojaku (Im'e 5'i!),  n.       Weakness;  infirmity. 

na,  a.     Weak;  infirm;  delicate. 

^*^-^  ^latS^t'  Ute.  He  was  delicate  from  birth. 

•^"  I?*  fti  ffl  ij^'-  ""'fff^f*'  constitution. 

[yojaka  (l-i-  ^^),  n.     Strength. 

*®"  ^  SjSj?:^^,  '''  conteml  for  mastery. 

[y5ji(l<l  '!• ),  n.  An  unlucky  affair;  calamity;  death, 
'yojin  (It  A),  n.     A  giant;  a  big  per-.on. 
lyojin  (l/li  A),  n.     A  rascil;  a  ruflian. 
[yojin  (^li  A),  n.     A  madman;  a  lunatic. 
wy6jin(iiil,lt)5  <'■     Strong;  violent. 

" ^  :^  ?t -i  ^ tt!  Jtl,  "  violent  shoch  of  rartfi'/uaUe. 

[yojitsu  (lit'rO,  "•     Truth  or  falsity. 

'A.-'iii'-'A'ki  {tt***^*  You  sh.iuld  first  ascortaJn  if  th« 
J:  vi.  matlur  iu  true. 


:[ 


964 [Kyo— Kyo] 

Ky6jiya(0.PP)D,  w.    O  [^^Jg]  A  paper-hanger. 
©  fe  1^0^^:^<c^]  A  runner  after  women. 

Kyojo  (^-  ^),  n.     Always;  usually;  ordinarily. 

Kyojo  ifk'^),  n.     A  school-room;  a  class-room. 

Kyojo  (!tL^:),  n.     An  offence;  a  crime. mocli 

(-t^),  n.     An  offender;  a  criminal. 

Kyoju(fg-f±)- 7?.     Dwelling;  residence. snm 

vi.   To  dwell;  reside. ken  (-fi).  .i.   The  righr, 

of  residence.  {^^^ 

Kyoju  (#ic  J5),   n.      O  [f^i^S  H   Teaching;    instruc- 
tion.   ©[tSjg^]  A  professor.     surn,  rt.    T<, 

teach;  instruct.  Li^ 

*  o^  Sfelil^  gi-*  5  ^■^"'.   That  teacher  is  a  good  instructor.  '- 
R  li  B  ^  J  -  "C  ^  i§  ^  ^  H    He  gives  English  lessons  at  home  i ' 

■f.  IHe  teaches  English  at  home]. 

OS"  t^SS.  the  method  of  teaching . — :;^i^|,'(g,  annivet 
sitf/  2y>'o/'essor. 

Kyoju  (:$ 'X-),  w.    Enjoyment. sum,  ri.    To, 

Kyojnn(^/Il),  w.    Submission.  Lenjoy. 

^Ai,:^^^^Ml'1z  h     The  savages  appear  now  to  hav 

LVi.  mostly  submitted. 

8S"  ^)'M''3^?:^ti:^,  'o  express  a  desire  to  submit. 

Kyoka  (H^  bJ),  n.    Permission;    allowance;    leave* 
grant;    admission  (A^'^lt  nj);    license    (M  l^)lP^^: 

authorisation  (^^^:^>^);  sanction  (^  pj).     f' 

surUj  I'i.      To  permit ;  allow  ;  give  leave ;  admit 

authorise.      tYurusu  (H^t)  #  fiP.))-       'the  authorities. 
^  Oft^of^  "pj  ^#fe  p.        We  have  obtained  permission  of 
f? 'oi  >£  {  f^  ji^llE  o' ■<fj-^     It  is  forbidden  to  go    outside    th 
!;  j"'.  gate  without  leave. 

Kyoka  (•):&  'A),  n.     Torchlight. 

flS3"  ItE  IK  ^T  ?'J.  "  to>chJif//it  jyrocessioii. 

Kyoka  (iE-l^),  n.     A  comic  poem;  comic  poetry. 
Kyoka  (ffe  ffc),  n.     Culture;  instruction;  educatior 
snrn,  vt.     To  enlighten;  instruct;  educate. 

Ik  "(tl  ^  F^  li^  L .  Education  has  spread  throughout 

Kyoka  (t^^l),  ??.    A  course  of  study.        ^the  world f*^^ 

JR5~  fl^l^^ibZ,  to  fix  the  course  of  study. 

Kyokai  (g  ^),  n.     The  ringleader. 
Kyokai  (i^#),  ?i.     A  boundary;  a  border;  a  bou'id; 
frontier  (i^C,  ^  J^).     ((Keikai  #  B3 );. 

0S~  i§  ^  ?:SL'.  to  fix  the  houtidary;  delimit.  ' 

Kyokai  (fJc^),  w.    A  church;  a  religious  associatioij 
do  (-'*),  n.     A  church;  a  cathedral  ({Im^). 

CE?-  y  y  ^7,  ^  Ik  #,  '''''  Methodist  Church. 

Kyokai  (#jc I®),  n.       Admonition;    counsel.      1 

sura,  vt.    To  admonish;  instruct. 


[Kyo—KyoJ 965 

E^ldS^dSSC^^^V^    The    prisoners    were     very    much 
#'^tiJS  tSL-te.  affected    by    the    admonition   of 

the  prison  chaplain. 
*^"  ^IS  Siii  <*  pi'ison  chajitain;  api'isoii  inissionnry . 

yokai  ( i/S)  ^),  n.      An  association;   a   society;  an 
institution. 

*S~  ^  #  5r  IE  ^  :^  2 ,  <o  ovf/anise  an  association— >^  ^  Jg 
It  tS  #,  *'^^  Ini2>erial  3Iarine  Association. — g  K  tS  #. 
5^e  National  Association. 

yokaku  (W  ^),  n.     An  angle  of  elevation. 
yokaku  (ijfe]^),  n.     The  thorax;  the  chest. 

'M%\ZX^\Z\i^  ^Vm     He  is  tall  enough  for  entering  the 
¥t'ii.'^'^M  El4'T^'^'>.  navy,  but  his  chest  is  too  narrow. 

yokaku  (^  #),  71,    Intimidation. suru,  i'i. 

To  intimidate;  frighten.     ((Kyokatsu  i^&-M)  #P3 :. 

aS~  iS  iS  fft,  «  threateiiinf/  letter. 

j^okaku  (^^),  n.    A  man  of  chivalrous  spirit. 

^^±^(0^^  i^-iX     He  looks  upon  himself  as  the  leading 
■ff  U  "C  /b  ^ .  chivalrous  spirit  of  the  locality. 

jTokan  (^  ^),  n.     A  villain;  a  ruffian. 
7okan  (iKlll),  n.     Home;  one's  native  place, 
yokan  (|5c 's ))  »^     A  teacher;  a  professor;  an  in- 
structor. Tacademy.) 
■±'S  ^tSi'^  ^'^•t^-f.       He  is  an  instructor  at  the  military) 

yokasho  (|fc  ^W,n  A  text-book;  a  school-book; 
a  lesson-book. 

H*E5t  ^|5CiN-S»tld:     What  do  you  use  as  the  text-book 

tRl5:fflt>  i  :i"^\  of  Japanese  history  ? 

«^  ©  ^"f  §  ^  f¥,  ff*«  tcxt-ltook  scandal.— l^  ^  ^  t4  9.  « 

rfa<6  teat-hook.  Tshroud;  a  winding  sheet! 

lyokatabira  (^ijiliF),  7t.  The  grave-clothes;  a) 
lyokatsu  (fdJ; "i'^),  n.  A  threat;  threatening;  intimi- 
/iation.     sum,  vL    To  threaten;  intimidate. 

'*  tcDjpfj^irSliiftfiJAi  There  are  persons  who  make  use  of 
(       S5;l4Jt^#t'*  J5.  this  affair  to  blackmail  ladies. 

,  93r  7^  VJi  lU.  R!f ,  extortion  hy  threats;  blackmail. — JS  Pfl 
\,threateniny  letters.  r(^^),  n.      Hydrophobia.  J 

jyoken  (^r  A"),  n.     A  mad  [rabid]  dog. byo) 

f^  fC  :^  nn|ij?>|j:;«>4l«,  to  be  bitten  by  a  tiiad  dof/. 

5r6ken(i^f?^),  n.     Deference. naru,  a.    De- 
ferential. Tmoderation.) 
iC  St  LZ<t  ^f$^t  i.               Bear  yduraelvcs  with  modesty  and) 

j^6ken(5ii(^'),  n.  Robustness. na,a.  Robust. 

MtH'lkVki^tX  mj^^     Wanted,    an   assistant    of    robust 
^  f?i  W    '  tj  A  ffl.  health  and  gentle  manners. 

jroki  (Jii  riU),  n.     A  good  memory;  retentivenesa. 

flUr  tl8  U  ^  JE!.  wide  knoaletlye  and  {food  inrmory. 

5ki  (ii;  ^V),  n.      Extreme  joy. suru,  /'i 

b  be  mad  with  joy;  be  excessively  delighted. 


I 


,yci 


966 rKyo— Kyo] 

&  ¥<^  t^  15  f^  St  »'  S  r^     In  the  excess  of  his  joy   his  mi^ 
%  "^  L-fe.  was  unhinged. 

Kyoki(TJ:0.),  n.        Insanity;    madness;  crazine 

frenzy. no;  a.     Insane;  mad;  crazy. 

sum,  VI.    To  become  mad;  be  out  of  one's  sens 

^^a  %<^'VP  ik*^ ■  That  is  certainly  the  act  of  a  mad-l 

Kyoki  (Mi  ^?),  >i-     Arms;  weapons.  Lmaiuj 

^5ii^  ^£^^  X  ^A  L-"fe.     They  broke  in  each  with  a  weapMi, 

Kyoki  (i><j  ■^),  n.    A  deadly  weapon. 

-6-  !ri  l^  §1 1  P .  Arms  are  deadly  weapons.  ^ 

Kyoki  (^Itl);  ^<-     A  narrow  gauge. 

BS"  J'*J|/l,?:SI'Ll3Bci6  ^,  ^o  convert  a  navroic  gnufjr-   ittU 
a  b)oniI  one. — ^  |A  ^j^,  *t  }}<tfrniv-(fnnffe  railicfff/ . 

Kyokin(§i.^)j  ii.    A  contribution;  a  subscriptioikp^^ 

sum,  vt.    To  collect  contributions  [subscriijf 

tions];  contribute;  subscribe. 

— 13  i  P^^l-fl*^;!     Contributions  were  made  by   alldl| 
jgofe.  them  and  sent  to  the  family. 

KyokinOltijfH),  72,    The  bosom. 

Kg"  ^^*£^{  ,  to  imbosoiii  oneself. 

Kyokkai  (ifii  W^),  n.  A  wrong  [biassed]  interpreta- 
tion.      suru,  i^?'.     To  interpret  wrongly. 

^  iJtl'i^^ffl  Sf^2.  That  is;  a  biassed  intei-pretatior.   — 

your  part. 

Kyokkan  {^  f^')?  ^«  Earnest  remonstrances;  severe 

admonition. suru,  vi.       To    remonstrate 

earnestly  zri77i;  admonish  severely. 

Kyokkei  (t^  fij),  n.  Capital  punishment;  the  ex- 
treme penalty  of  the  law. 

Kyokkei  (i^J^),  n.    The  polar  axis. 

Kyokken  (IbE  H),  n.     The  polar  circle.  c\>:i^.\' 

K3"  1b^  @,  *fif'  Avctir  Cirrle.—^  Q  g,  t/n    Antarrtui) 

Kyokko  (1?E  ^)j  w.  An  aurora.       Ta.  Firm;  strong.] 
Kyoko  (^  gil),  n.    Firmness;  strength. nara,! 

W  ^  {1^  II  i  /S  «^  S  @     To  young  men  the  strength  of  will  1  ^ 

*£'Z^  ^h  -^ .  is  especially  necessary. 

CSg~  S^^^Si-'^S,  to  niahe  the  basis  firm. 

Kyoko  (^^),  ??.     Fabrication;  fiction. no,  a. 

Made-up;  false;  fabricated;  fictitious. 
Kyoko  (^  li),  n.     Violence;  outrage;  evil  conduct 
Ml^f-^B^^^^^^^H     He  told  me  in  detail  the  circuOH 

I  -  IS  1-^2  •  stances  of  the  outrage. 

8®~  )£  ff  #.  <t  person  guiltif  of  outnuje. 

Kyoko  (]M  ^),  n.  Strength;  firmness;  resoluteness. 
na,  a.     Strong;  firm;  resolute. 


tfc  ft  V-  ^^  ^ff  g  K  ;??  The  attitude  of  th-Chinese  Govei* 
'^^SW:#'^l-5S5gi-  ment  in  this  affair  is  extreraelT 
p .  firm. 

Kyoko  (5S  fr),  «c?-    By  force;  by  sheer  strength. 


[Kyo— Kyoj 967 

*S~  ^ It  i^  W:.  reconnaissance  in  force. — 5^  ^f  %,forced\ 

[yoko  (fiVfi),  n.     Fear  and  trembling.        \,inarch.\ 

S  ^  H  ■f'.  I  am  your  most  obedient  servant, 

[yoko  (fS'l^),  n.     A  panic;  cons':ernation  (^HOl)- 

lE^-W-V^iSt^^  3!^  Ltd.    It  brought  on  a  panic  in  the  eco- 

nomic  world  [in  financial  circles]. 

C.c'^IIf  HW^Kt  #*^iSt5£    This     rumour      caused    consterna- 

l:^§  LJ6?2.  tion  in  official  circles. 

a»-  St?f<^i^  ZS5:'§:l:J-'t:,  "*  ''  rosult  of  the  panic. 

yokoku  (?I  P),  n.  A  great  power;  a  strong  coun- 
try; a  powerful  state. 

^■■^^  ^  W:  ttt  ^  ^  [Si  1^     Our  country  has  come  tj  be  reckon- 
--IZ.®C-~?'S  "^  lIlgjM  P.        ed  among- the  great  powers  of  the) 

[yokoku  ($:  ^),  w.     The  whole  Empire.        Lworld.J 

fl®~  ^  S  —  K.  "*^  fJ'f//^  ■ntiitif  of  the  irholc  I'^tnpire. 

[yokorui  (flfc)  tp  ^),  ?i.    The  thoracostraca. 

[yoko-suru  iM'^-fV}^  vt.  To  hold  {^tiiy^  perform 
Wi}i)\  celebratedrf]  ±);  carry  out(S  n).  [i|i^f?H 
5]  To  be  held;  be  performed;  take  place;  come  off. 

fSttXX^h  f)  L^  151  #li     The  concert,  which  has  lately  been 
^2iH  B'U-^^^^&.        talked  of,  will,  it  is  said,  beheld) 

"^Cyokotsu  (■^6'H'),  n.     The  astragalus.    Lon  the  tenth.) 
[yokotsu  (11^ 'M'))  f^'    1'he  sternum;  the  breast  bone, 
ryoku  (ilii),  n.     O  [^  fficT;]  A  tune ;  music.  '  O  [^JE] 
Wrong;  fault;  blame.     ©  [^^:^]  Interest. 

4'^ffii  6  ■^''lltl^i.  It  is  a  very  pretty  tune. 

ft' J)jH4*  ffl  14  Jtt  i'  iS^  I  do  not  know  which  is  right  and 

Z  ^^  h  f.  which^wrong. 

■^  -'  &  ^V'  i.  f .  Please  let  us  hear  one  more  tune. 

*lt-t'ti*i  Pffli'^iv^.  That  would  be  tco  uninteresting. 

0^  SI]  ffi  iii^.top.sjnnnin{f  trichs.      T^]  Conclusion.) 
CyoknClpj),  n.    O  ['ft  ^]  An  office;  a  bureau.    ©[$*) 

i>3~  ^tJS'J^,  to  come  to  a  eonclnsion . — /loH'S'Zi,  ^o  have 
ehai-ffe  of, — >ifi  fS5  f^.the  Uni'ranoftJotninerchit  .Iffairs. — 
M  -R,  the  ffh'ectoi-  of  ti  Inirean;  the  chitf  oj  an  of^iee. — ^ 
jl,  the  .sfa/f\ member]  of  a  Ininau  [o^ce], 

Cyoku(M),  n.  O[,HliiJ/4.0s^^a)]  The  poles.  © 
[S  /ft;]  The  height;  the  extreme;  the  climax;  the 
zenith. 

T? •L"' ^J tij  flfi  <  \l  bXrtiT)]     After  utmost  hardship  he  saw  at 

^f§  ft^g  tio^fz..  last  glimmerings  of  success, 

t  nViiS^tli^i*.  That  is  the  height  of  folly. 

*S~  R8  ^.  ""'  Jtositive  2>ole;  tlir  «««//<■.- -|V^  1^,  f/<<'  ncffa- 
ttve  jtole;  the  cathode. — ]tW.,  ""'  north  pttle. 

Jyoku  (51:  in),  '^.     A  comic  poem;  a  comic  verse. 
iyoku  (fi?:tl'i[),   n.       Fear  ;    dread  ;    apprehension, 

sum,  yi.     To  fear  ;  ii{)prehend. 

Kyoku  (l'<l.i!.),  n.     A  parish. 
Kyoku  ONll'>:),  n.    The  thorax. 


l- 


m 


968 [Kyo-Kyo] ^ 

Eyokuba  (fUi  %),  n.      Circus ;    equestrian    feats, 

shi(gi!]),  n.     A  circus-rider. 

KyokubuC^rfiO,  w.      [— i^G  A    part;    [^iM.f.^J  the 

part  affected. no.  a.     Local. 

8®"  ^  S  f^  ^,  exam innt ion  of  tJiP  part  affected.— )^% 
%  B^f,  local  .nuPsthcsUt.  Tv/VOngA  ■ 

Kyoknchoku(tll3ii:),   n.      Good    or  bad  ;  right  or) 

B^"  Jl  #  3S  iE  xW-i',  '^  ccnitend  as  to  ivho  is  right. 

Zyokudai(H:.-^c),  )2.  The  greatest. ryo(-m),  n.J 

Kyokudoditl )%),  n.  Curv^ature.       L'-Hie  maximum.)  »)■: 
Eyokudo  (S  '^)i  n.     The    extreme  ;    the    highest  p 

degree. no,  a.     Extreme  ;  utmost. 

Kyokudome('rvi^),  Ji.    Poste-restante($5f^);  tele- 

graphe-restant  (^  $li). 
Eyokufii  (tfi3  ft),  n.     Musical  notes. 
Kyokugai  (1]  ^h)?  '^.     An  independent  position;  out-  1"^ 

side  any  circle. sha(-^),  ?z.     An  outsider.    L^- 

OSS- ^  ^hizji-^,   fo  «^*nf?  o«/f*8r?«.— ;^  Jfh-^  pilots.  *• 

ohspt've  front  thf  outside. 

K  rokugfaiehnritsu  i  ^  >h 4^ _'/:)?  n.    Neutrality. 
K/okugakn  (rlii  '^),  n.    Prostitution  of  learning. 

eS"  Si3  ^  PI  1S  ^  ^,   iiien  ii'Iio  2>rostitHte  leftrning  fcv\  ^^i 

KokngeiOlii  '^^),n.    Tricks;  feats.    [j>oi»€7ffrAa-oMr.| 

C^S"  .?^^ttl]  ^,  equestrian  tricks  [feats]. 

KyokvLgeni'f^W,  n.     A  limit;  extremity.       rsay.! 
Kyokugen-sura  (i^  Wt-^),  i^'^^    To  go  so  far  as  tol 

^li^g  ^i'  ^  h  i  c't^  ■!■    He    went   so  far  as  to  say  that  he 
Lfz.  would  sever  their  intercourse. 

KyoknM-snrQ  (fltlOtt^))  ^'^  To  screen;  conceal. 
Kyokujitsu  (tie  [j ),  n.     The  rising  sun. 

K3-;fS  B  S,  tlipOr  lerofthr  liisinrj  Sun — -j^  0  ^^  ?E  :^'i| 
^,  f/t<'  Gran  I  Cordon  of  tlte  Rising  Sun  with  the  Ptut- 
loirnia  Flower .  -^f^  H  S  7t  $,  ^'*p  liouble-ratfs  of  t lie  liis- 
inff  Sail. — /SH!S,  f^*^  fl"U  of  the  I'isingsuti;  the  sun.-/la{f. 

Kyoknmachi  ( ^  r$),  n.     Waiting  at  the  bureau. 

0^"  ^  ^W  19,  "  teler/rani  lunited  for  at  the  hurrau. 

Kyokumen(i[l3  ISf),  n.  A  curved  surface.  rtion.> 

Kyokumen(l^  [§]),n.  The  aspectof  affair;  the  situa-l 

M  Wi'-^-'  S  L''fe.  The  aspect  of  affairs  has  changed. 

Kyokun  (f^Elll),  n.     Teaching;  instruction;  a  lesson; 

a  precept. snru,  tv'.    To  teach ;  instruct. 

teki  C-;^']),  a.     Instructive. 

ii.-^\ifi  f  II  6^  fi  fi^h%     As  this  book  is  instructive,  it  makes 

M.(^Wii7i  h.  LX  i:  3  t\-».     a  good  reading-b^ok  for  children. 

i*S~  f<.t'l<o<>iflSi'^.  nn  instructive  nurseri/\house}uAd\talf» 

Kyoknnori  (illi  ^),  n.      Circus-riding  ([i^  Mi) ;  trick- 
riding  ( f'l  IS  ii:  W-<^). 

tSligfl  Eg'"a'^toS\-i.     He  is  a  skilful  trick-rider  on  the). 

Kyokuritsu  (il^  ^^),  n.    Curvature.  Lbicycie.! 


[Kyo— Kyo]  P69 

tyokuroku  (ifli  ^),  n.     An  arm-rest ;  a  camp-chair. 
yokuron  (^  f^),  n.    Exhaustive  argument. 

suru,  yi.    To  argue  exhaustively. 

r  S.itTfijf^U'i^'C'lj     There  is  no  need  to  argue  to  such  a 
i>^^?.i.  length. 

\.Yok\iTyok\i(^ii3\  ad.    With  all  one's  strength; 

to  the  utmost;  strenuously. 

t2:^S^?:^?^^  Ufe.      He  tried  to    oppose  with    all    his 
strength.  fstoop.) 

yokuseki-suru(-!''ii;  £fft?>),  vt.    To  bend  ;  crouch;) 
yokusen  ([ill  ^0,  n.     A  curve ;  a  curved  line. 

'^'\''MA^iB\^)X}^^.^£§-     Foreigners  generally   are   fond   of 

^3  -i^^.  curves. 

.  i~  ffl  i?f  H,  *'*e  curve  of  beaut !/. 

iyokusetsu  (ilti  Jfr),  ?i.  Bend;  crook;  winding. 

sum,  vi.      To  bend;  curve;  wind. 

il  ;i^W:ffl  ^ii'^U  U>.'>.       This  road  bends  very  much. 

yokushaku  (iHiR),  n.  The  carpenter's  ioot-meas-1 
lyokusho  ( ^j  nff),  n,     =Kyokubu  ( ^nj  nlO-  (  ure.  { 

.yokush6(fe^/J^),  n.     Extremely  small. 

i:^"  ?S  ']^  S,  '/*«  fiiinimtini. 

iyokutan  ( f=]i j^SS),  n.    The  extreme ;  extremity;  the 

umiost;  excess  (iiS'S)- no,  a.      Extreme; 

t  xt  essive;  ultra. 

it<^^  liali  65  iSl^^feoX     Your  argument  runs  to  an  extreme. 

^  S . 
t!^  tf~  £5  iffl  ^.  6,  ultraLtiu — igg  i^  '^jj,  «»i  ultvaist. 

lyokuten(l^ii),  n.      The    extreme     point;     the 
'  climax  ;  the  summit;  the  acme;  the  height. 
[yokuto(i^'6;^),  n.      The  Far  East;  the  Extreme 

Orient  (f'iU 35^0,1^).  rooming  critical.) 

'  ^^1^  '^  )K  iit  '5  ':) .         The  affairs  in  the  P^ar  East  are  be-l 

^^^Vic^^m.    the  peace  of  the  Fav  I'Jast — tS  ^  R{]  Ig. 

thr  Far  ICitstern  question.  T  alarm.  1 

wyokyoClf^I'^),  ad.      Greatly  excited;  filled  with! 

9-thl^''y.\]^A'i^\'4'r     Ever  since  the  riot  the  people  are 
fc  9.  filled  witli  alarm  day  and  night. 

lyokyo  {'Jl^H '' ),  ad.     Cautiously ;  fearfully. 

Pd~  !K^ 'vJJi  ^  i  L"C,  a'itli  fear  ami  tretublhifi . 

iCyokyudli:-,^),  n.     Supply. suru,   vt.     To 

'  supply;  furnish  with;  provide  for. sha  (-  /v), 

n.     A  supplier ;  a  provider. 

#^  »n  tt>!i[l^>33fl2  t5   K^     On   account  of   increased   sui)nly, 
'^  01  rti]  *  9  .  the  prices  tend  to  fall. 

^        tar  ^  \'>  %  J£.  deficieucif  of  sajp/df/ . 

tyomaku  {'/y:  II'.V),  n.    The  sclerotic. 

iyomakutllOijIHi),  n.     The  f>leura. 

5yoman(|>.  /iD,  a.     Myriad;  immense.  rtu»c. 


iiiiC-y.  H(^>Mi>  P.  The  family  has  an  immense 


Icr.J 


ycro 
'oroi 

r.! 

yory' 
jory 

coral 


jory 

m 

I 


970 [Kyo— Kyo] 

Kyoman  (Sltf),  n.     Pride  ;  arrogance ;  haughtinesa 
Kyomei (J^  ^ ),  n.  An  empiy  name;  false  reputation 

8®~  )S  fi  5r  ^  ^,  '<>  nutk''  for  oneself  <ni  ejnptif  nttnie. 

Ky6mi(ffli!^),  n.    Interest.    no  nai  [-usui],  (M 

no  [little]  interest.  * 

jAlfi^  A/  /^  ^li®  tn!;^^     I  take  no  interest  in  such  things. ' 

*,$-<*  A/. 
®tf*?f  /7i  LtS^t*.      The  interest  is  inexhaustible. 

KyominC^K),  n.     Inhabitants;  the  people. 
Kyomo  (^  ^),  n.     =Kyobo. 
Ky6mou(W.^),  n.     The  Buddhist  scriptures. 
Kyomuto  (rM  M  M\  n.    The  N  ihilists. 

M'^^IJdIS  Ute^l/i^M   -The  assassin   of  the  Emperor  wai 
EM-f^ofe.  a  Nihilist. 

Kyona(fi(^),  n.       Sina2:)is  chinensis  [= Chinese" 
Kyonen(i^¥),  n.    Last  year.  Lniustard].i 

C®-  ^  5^<r)  4-  ^,  f/its  eveninr/  last  year. 

Kyonen  (i)<j  ^),   n.     A  bad   year;    a  year  of  bac 
harvest;  famine  (^ii). 

t.^yi:\^^\dlS.^M^^  t    Sueh   a  bad  year  is  rare  in  thea 
y^hx-^.  times. 

Ky6nen(:J¥),  n.    Age. 

S^-  ^ ^  ?^  "h  £  ^,  nged  sixty-five  years. 

Kyonin  (^  t),  n.    The  apricot-stone. 

Ky6-o(2^S)j  n-     An  entertainment;  a  feast;  a  ban 
quet;  a  treat. sura,  yt.  To  entertain;  feast 

B^#0^5g%^l^^.  I  was  entertained  at  dinner. 

^  A  ®^.  A  tS  ^o  "C  ^  5:     Several  friends  gathered  and  enter 
UMW.yJS.'^  Lfe-  tained  him  at  the  Maple  Club.      '  ""' 

Kyoran  (IH IL),  n.     Craziness;  madness;  insanity. 

Kyoran(CE('ll)j  n.    Angry  waves.  lyosi 

flS"  £E  M  /S  P,  tempestuous  <iras.  |  j^ 

Kyorei  (liM  JiiS),  ?i.     Empty  forms;  formalism. 

fi^~  ;® /lil^Jfl'il-S,  *«  '■»"*  i"f<>  empty  forms. 

Kyoreni^kW).  n.     Training;   drilling. sum 

vt.    To  train;  drill. 
Kyori  (S  >r-'J)j  n.     An  enormous  profit. 

OS"  E  flj^t^j"  ^,  to  make  au.  e}iormous  profit . 

Kyori  (f^H  /ll),  ^i.     Distance;  range  (gf  ^l  ^^ii  t^  '• 

C®"  ?E  ^^5;ffi'^.     ''^     tuaiiitaiu    a    distance — £g  |f  fl  ; 
judging  the  distance  by  the  eye — Jg  ^|  5:5.1]^,  M  measiirr  « 
[calculate]  the  distance.  — ^[^^]^^^,    a   long   [short\  dis- 
tance— ^  51  ^  gg,  f/tf  range  of  a  gun . 

Kyori  (Wl.^),  n.     A  doctrine;  a  tenet.  Ilyos 

Kyori  (f  15  ill),  n.     Home;  one's  native  place. 

ifS~  ^S.\ZM^,  f^   return    to   one\s    native   j>lace;    ff9lMt^ 

Ky6ritsu(Jl^jL),  w.     Public;  cooperative.      L'***'**^!^ 

JK^  ^^-ic^^M^t^,  f^  J»tblic  fem  ale  crafts  schoot- 


Oftl 


ili/i'i 


St; 


[Kyo-Kyo] 971 

l^roro  (^^),  n.    Atrophy. 

Jycrobyo  (f&MlM))  '^-     Russophobia. 

lyTorokyoro,  ad.     With  a  startled  look;  restlessly. 

^-,^£  '^  i.Z'^  lZ>lMLX  What  are  you  looking  about  you  so 
i^^cotL.  restlessly? 

]y6ry6  (1^  j^),  n.     A  bridge. 

lydryokuiWit}),  '^      Cooperation;    joint  efforts; 

combined  strength. suru,   vt     To  unite; 

cooperate. sha  (-:^),  n.     A  cooperator. 

--^'^t}V^^iX\ii^  Enterprises  cannot  be  carried  out 
Uti^  ?>  'S\'>.  without  unity  and  cooperation. 

[yoryn  (f^^),n.    Residence. snru,  r^.    To 

reside  ai. min(-K),"?i.    Residents. 

mindan  (-K  M),  ^-    A  settlement  corporation. 

©if ',1  ll^h  A*'^  <  ^  "^    There  are  many  foreign  residents 

bX  ^£  ^)  ^-f.  in  Yokohanna. 

aar  ^  ^  Jl!!,  o  {foreign)  sctthnieitt  [concession].—'^  ^W^ 

K  H -i /h'^  iK(^  ^''^  1,    nil    eJeiiicntitvif   scJiool   of  the 

Seoul  settlement  corporation. 

y6sa(fi(i^),    n.      Instigation;    incitement    to    a 

crime;  subornation;  stirring  up  another. 

Bnrn,   vt.      To   instigate;  incite;   aid  and  abet; 

suborn.    -sha  (-^^O,  n.    An  instigator. 

zai  (-P),  n.     Instigation;  subornation. 

It^'  ^1^  Ufe  <,  <Oi^'i  ^  Someone  appears  tohaveinstigated 
?.  Lv>.  it. 

yosakn  (l><|  -fls),  n.    A  bad  crop  [harvest];  failure 
of  the  crops;  famine  (liMO- 

3f:^l,fptgc,  tv->.  The  crops  are   likely    to  fail   this 

year  too.  rc/)|=).| 

iyosakn  (f^^),  n.     A  small  orifice;  stricture (^^^ J 

Skir  J^  ^  5fii,  'miniature  atnnianition. — 'ff^  ^  $4  Sf    tnini- 
atnre  cartridge  practice — M-MJ^*^»   strictare    of    the 

urethra.                                r(-|(g}),  n.     Communism.l 
^yosan  (it  ^:),  n.     Common   property. ron) 

I     air  it-  0  Jffl  '^p  <*  coniinntiistic  <t.s.sor!a(i<>n  .  —  jk  ^  ^,  f/««» 
ro>/4)/ttf /t/«t  jmrtf/. 

!y6san  (IN  tt),  n.     Mental  calculation  [arithmetic]. 
Cy6san(K^tt)j  n.     Approval;  consent;  assent. 

ikW^i.kW^'^\lAV^%<^  Most  laws  are  promulgated  after 
tt  1it>lP2t«^ti  e.  ^  they  are  approved  by  the  Im- 
Z  i.  c>  fj:  *; .  perial  Diet. 

r^S-  lift  W  Wfi.  ''«''  t'iyht  ofapproeal. 

Cyosei  ( J;- ^J-),  n.    Castration. suru,  vt.    To 

castrate;  gold.      -jutsu  (-tt|l;), /«.     Castration. 

[yosei  (/JK^i ),  n.    A  false  sliow  of  power  [influence, 

strength  J.  \pnn'er.\ 

•  J'"  )31  1^  t  5fi o  .    t"   I'ut    a    holil  I'ace;    ninhe    a  tthow  i>/} 


:t' 


972  [Kyo— Kyo] 

Kyosei  ((*!£),  n.     Reform;  correction;  amelionij 

tion. snra, 'y/.    To  reform;  correct;  rectifj 

ameliorate;  set  right. 

(^"'M  ;^ ^  IS  JE ^  S ,  *»  reform  evil  customs.— at  5: 5^  JE:  tyOSil 
^ ,  to  cure  stu miner liiff. — ^  IE  ?^,  the  art  of  rrfortn  . 

Kyosei  GS 'rfilj),  n.     Constraint;   compulsion.     — •' 
sum,  vt.     To  constrain;  compel;   coerce. 
teki(-^^j),  a.     Compulsory;  coercive. 

^HilJ^W  ^^:^*^^6K    As  a  result  of  compulsory  edua     j/ 
Ji>^vj  i  <0  ti  ^pi'/'SV"'.        tion,  there  are  few  who  cannt    ^^ 

«®- ^  it;']  ^  ^f.     coiii2)idsor;)     eaccution — ^  ?l;i]  $  K,,      V.! 
coercire  ntfttsure. — ^  tli'J  W.  S.  <'otnj)tUsn)-t/  tttiction.  JOSl 

Kyosetsu(rIif5t),    n.      O  [.^StlJ]   A    false  repor    ^:. 

[rumour].     ^  [)^.i#]  Fiction;  fabrication;  an  idl  ,.^'^ 

rumour.     ©  [^  ,1S]  A  lie;  a  falsehood.  "  " 

Kyosha  (j^  #),  n.     Luxury;  extravagance. 

^&S"  §l^fef.5?0,  ^'>  ^*J"«  in  utmost  hfji'urtf. 

Kyoshi(^lii),  n.     Demeanour;  behaviour.  ' 

Kyoshi  mm),  n.     O  [-JJSill^i^]  A  teacher.      ©  [|  ''Jl 
B  ^']  An  instructor.     ©  [^l  ^(:tife'\S]  A  tutor.    < 
[fiifilS:]  A  master.     ©  ['J>i-^j^'-0]  A  schoolmaster 
a  pedagogue.     ©  i^k  j^]  A  professor. 

Kyoshi  (it  ?.#),  n.     -Kyoka  (ffi l{^). 

Kyoshi  (fit  h  ),  w.     A  doctrine;  teaching. 

S'§f(^t5(  uli-iS-  ^  l^^     In  this  lies  the  doctrine  of  Chrii 
S  <o  t*  -^ .  tianity. 

Kyoshin  (^  iZ"),  n.     Absence  of  bias  [prejudice]. 

® 'Cr  ^^  l''- ^-^"t^  1^    Just  consider  it  calmly  and  impai 
-.  tially. 

Kyoshin  (!^  M),  n.     A  severe  earthquake  shock. 
Kyoshinkai  (^ifl^),  n.    A  competitive  exhibition 
Kyoshitsu  ($k'M),  n.     A  school-room;  a  class- room 

fi^^^^t^^,  "  combined  class-room. — fi'fb'^^!^,  • 
science  class-room.  fa  parlour. 

Kyoshitsu  (F^r  ^)5  n.  A  sitting  room;  a  living-room; 
Kyosho  (S^al),  7^.     Presentation  of  proof. 

<K2"  ^W.^^,  the  burden  of  proof. 

Ky5sho  (lic#),  w.    'J'lie  message. 

:^$ft^lfi^^t5(tf^'li    The  President,  in  his  messa^^e.  at 
f  ?  X  h  5: 33t  ^-tf  i; .  tacked  the  trusts. 

Kyosho  (Ij'r  pfr),  n.     A  dwelling-place;  an  abode;  i 

residence.     ((Idokoro  #!!3^;.  Tstanding. 

Kyosho (t;iJj i^),  n.    Negotiation;  agreement;  under- 

HfiSiiftnSW:^^^  ^^5:     The    Russo-Japanese    negotiatioa 
M.^  ^r.  HX  V .  are  making  rapid  progress. 

Kyoshoku  (tM  B^li))  n.     Ostentation;  display;  show 
parade. ka  (-'!<)?  »^     A  coxcomb;  a  spark. 


If 


[Kyo-Kyo] 9^ 

't'  ^  /^  ^  &  -^  S  ^  tT  i" .        He  is  a  fellow  fond  of  display. 

yoshoka  (#  ^),  w.  A  teacher's  position;  teaching. 

^^^^\Zt  VX^t^h     For  many  years  he  was  assiduously 
^Aiit;^.  engaged  in  teaching-. 

joahniJ^tM),  n.     Rema:ning    or    retiring    (in    a 

position,  at  a  post).  [or  retire  from  if.) 

OS"  ^  ^^^:^  S,  to  decide  tvhether  to  rentaiti  in  office) 

yoshu  (^i),  n.  The  founder  of  a  religion;  a 
fatlier  of  a  church;  the  father  in  God. 

orj"  :=  3  ?  ^  t^  iE,  Father  Nicola i. 

yoshu  (^"M"),  n.     Exposure  of  the  head. 
yoshu  (jit^),  n.     Folding  [crossing]  the  hands. 
yoshn  (51 H),  n.     Storming;  an  assault. 

K^^  Sl-fu]o"C  ^^  %     We  attempted  an  assault  on  the 
p*^;>  fe.  enemy's  left  wing. 

yoshuku (f5: ^ttf),  n.     O  [^rM]  Gratitude;    great 

obligation.    ©  [il^#]  Soitow. surn,  vi.    O 

To  be  much  obliged.     ©  To  be  very  sorry. 

C.;ftliiS<ti^S  5  t':?'.        You  layme  under  heavy  obligation. 

yoshu  no  rei  (^  ^c^inS).    A  salute. 

y6so(|aiW),  n.     A  boat-race;  a  regatta. 

snra,  vt.    To  have  a  boat-race. kai  (-^),n. 

A  regatta.  [jjiched  crews.) 

fl^"  jM^^5©.  «   chnmjnon  boat-race;  a  boat-race    of) 

y680(^^),  n.    Competition;  contest;  contention; 

rivalry;  emulation. sum,  vt.     To  compete 

with;  emulate;  vie  with;  contest. 

Jt /*<o33!  55K)l'i  ^  ^    At  the  coming  election  there  are 

gt  ^*^*0  Uv»-<? ,  fl.  likely  to  be  very  severe  contests. 

jg  ^I'W  ^^P^i»  i^  Id*!     An    unexpected   competitor   came 

fe.  into  the  field. 

*®"  ^  ^  *B|il'lT-3"C  UJ  S,  *o  coitie  forward  us  a  cofupef- 

itoi'  [candidate] — j^  ^  ^  fi&,  "  conipetifive  exatnination. 

— SS^Ifl^.    "    price    temtered — ^ '^  tO.    *'»"    spirit    of 

9tmilation;  a  conijx-'titive  sj)irit. — gj  ^  IS.   rir(fl  couttr- 

**•*<'«  •  r zai  (-  ft'Dj  n.  A  tonic.  J 

y686(')SJll:),  a.     Strong;  stout;  healthy;  robust.) 

5Sl  J'lt  ^  ^  ^  ^«*.  He  has  a  strong  constitution. 

iyoao  ( J)t  7I2),  n.  A  race;  a  foot-race;  a  running- 
match.     snra,  vt.     To  run  a  race. 

—WL  Sk  Si  :^.  «  /?"£/  c«f r/<  i»/f/  rofv.  — pf  jn  j^  ^  ^.  «»  obstacle 
race.—^  ?IiSi7£,  «  fiif/hjatnp  race.—y(i%f^it,  a  visitors'' 
rare— a  rfY-  KJS  tE,  "  nOO  f/ard  race — JS^  £4  ^-.  «  ''"O* 
of  pirhed  »»i*'n.— |K*B!  ^."  consolation  race. 

SySsokn  (I^U'l),  n.    A  curriculum  ;  rules  for  scliool 

discipline;  rules  for  teaching, 
iyosoku  (/1j2,  ,Q.),  n.     An  arm-rest;  an  elbow-rest. 
Eyosuibyd  (f& 7K  ^im),  «.     Hydrophobia. 


•It)! 

Men'. 

a 

[•■ 
Iff'' 


974 [Kyo— Kyo] 1 

Kyo-suru  (MH),  vt.    To  expose.  Urnti 

V^'  If  $:i^ni^^^^,   to  e^'pose  <i  head  over  a  jn'i-iom 

Ky5-suru  (i^fi),  vt.    O  [jit^]  To  provide/or;  M 
nish;  supply.    ©  [^<?>]  To  offer;  present;  subm^ 

^±*£^.LXico^!irn     He  provided  the  fund  and  rescue 

MB't&llftz.  the  bank  from  its  difficulties. 

ik^  §  ^  \Z^  ■ti6,  to  submit  for  reference — X  ^ '. : W  f  Z 

to  2>resent  for  his  3rajesty^s  inspection,  _ 

Kyota(fp^),  a.      Many;  much;  copious;  a  greaP 
deal;  a  great  many. 

^W:^  ^  fF^  <0  i?^At»*     He  had    an  enormous  annual  itiW'^^ 
^ote.  come. 

Kyotaku  (!^  ^),  7i.     A  dwelling-house;  a  residence  J¥ 

Kyotaku  (fit  1^)5  ?i    Deposit;  bailment. sum 

vt.     To  deposit. 

{^^rfe^r^f^Ut^OJC  He  deposited  the  guarantee  moni 
^  5: ^ I  "S: Ij"  fe.  and  undertook  the  work, 

B^-  ^aa^£^Mf^.   to  deposit  ait  article — §^  fg  :^,   di 

posit  tnonei) — §^  %  jijx,  a  dexiosit  office;  a  dejyositorif % 

%^,  a  deposit;  a  deposited  article — ^  f6  ^  g  5"^',  ein 
beszlement;  peculation.  TTo  admire* 

Kyotan  (H  nJI),  n.      Admiration. snruj  vt. 

Ky6tei(I^^),  ?i.     Agreement;  convention.      • 

sura,  vt.    To  agree;  agree  upon;  arrange. 

^^  #M  *i:  tU  U"C  ^JJ  ^    Both   parties    sent    commissioneB 

ff  5:  "^  ^  Ufe.  who  drew  up  an  agreement. 

0®"  ^  ^  18  ?^,  «  conventional  tariff. 

Ky6ten(#ici4r),  n.    A  canon. 

gtfVi^  y  7,  h^o^l^  The  Bible  is  the  canon  of  Chris 
^  P.  tianity. 

Kyotendochi  {M  ^  fh  itll),  a.    World-shaking. 

iJ-ffiffiO'^jTiilB  H^^     At    the    very    beginning    of    th.  L  • 

^  H:^%iiitii.<^jgilJ        twentieth    century    Japan    an<  f;' 

^rJ^i'rH^SflijIltte.  Russia  enacted  a  world-shakini  l '^ 

drama  on  the  plains  of  Manchuria  PZC 

'Kyoto{^W),n.     Traitors;  insurgents;  bandits.      !- 

^^^'l^^B't^X     He    will  probably  be  brought  t<  jlios 
^  Iff  S  ^1-^  "t  <i  •).  court  on  the  charge  of  mustering  J  \ 

Kyoto  (tie  ^1),  n.    A  believer.  Lbandits. 

Kyoto  (#^  a^),  72.    A  head-teacher;  a  head-professor' 

O^f-  ^M  '(!■>  #,  «"  acting  head-teacher.   |_[instrUctor]., 

Kyoto  (fr^M)}  ^.  A  village  community. 
Kyotsii  (Ij^fjt)),  ?i.  A  pain  in  the  chest. 
Kyotsu(j'<i)Ii),  (7.     Common;  general;  public. 

ii^lii^l^i^il<^Wt9t'  These  are  customs  common  to  ^ 
"f .  countries. 

0S5~  ^  tS  -B]  ^,  «  t/irotff/h  ticket. 

Kyou  (5S  M),  n.    A  heavy  rain;  a  downpour. 
Kyowa  (^^),  n.    Union;  a  republican. kokn 


foya 


sane; 
snrii 
joyo 

foyu 
foyi 

Ft. 


''mil/. 


[Kyo-Kyu] 975 

-H),  n.     A  republic. seiji  (-iE^vtn),  w.   Com- 

nori wealth;  republicanism;   republican   govern- 
nent ;  democracy  (K  i^). 

fiS^HiflJiD'^^gli^^'fn  The  United  States  of  America 
Hi'J  5:  Jii  "t  ^  t^  ^ ;^  ?K  i.  makes  republicanism  the  basis  of 
Ut  /b  ?>.  its  national  life. 

OST  ^^  *0  EC  f5,    "*^   vfijnihlicati   form   of  government. 

^  ^P  ^,  ''i^  rt'pnhlifan  jt'irtif. — ^  ^H  [^  ^, «  rejniblican. 

■6wa(l)^?n),  n.     Harmony;  concord.     — --sum, 

To  be  in  harmony  [concord]. 
'oyaku(#:-|i),  a.     Conjugate. 

0^"  ^  ^^,  "  conjuf/ate  ntirror. — ^  ^  ^,  a  conJtignte\ 

oyaku  (t?;j  1^),  n.     An  agreement.  L"**!/^*"-) 

H  ^  IS  SS  ^  F:  3!:  li  0^  0  The  text  of  the  agrreement  between 
§t  ^-^  ?>  3  ''  S.  Japan  and  Korea  will,  it  is  said, 

be  published  tomorrow. 

oyaku  (j^p),  n.     Joint  translation. 

^  *^  li  B3  t^  R  i  ^  M  R  This  was  translated  jointly  by  Mr. 
iO^SIll^pitfe.        Tanaka  and  Mr  Goto. 

'Oy6(f1^^),  V.       0[|fi|iX]    Grant;    permission; 

anction.     ©  [W.^O    Pardon;    toleration. 

urn,  vt.     To  grant;  permit;  sanction;  pardon;"! 
oyosen  (^  }\\  1^^),  n.    A  street-pump.     Ltolerate. ) 

JKi~  tK  ^  ft  ffl  fe,  «  -street  tvater-pimn). 

•■ojni  (^  fi)j  t?.     A  teacher ;  an  instructor. 

'6yn(^^),  n.    Joint  ownership. sura,  vt. 

?o  hold  in  common;   own  jointly. no,  a. 

ommon;  joint. sha  (-^),  n.  A  joint  owner; 

H  co-owner. 

a^-  —  iht  ft  '&<'5|U  ^,  <t  forest  owneil  by  the  tvhole  vilhttje 
n   coHimoti — ft/g'^-JS,    cotninon   prop<^rty. — ft  ^  ^,    a. 

oninion.                      Tsuru,  vi.  To  enjoy;  possess.) 
foyni^-'^^),  n.     Enjoyment;   possession. ) 

9^  ?AHS^^-fj',  thr  eiiji>!/tnriit  of  jtrlvate  riyJits- 

rozetsu  (III ^i/0>  ^-     Refusal;  rejection;  exclusion. 

--suru,  vt.    To  refuse;  reject;  exclude. 

ihosho  (-,ii^  ^),  n.     A  protest. 

I /v'i;f»'^^'ff  Jf<l,lEIif!f«  You  had  better  decisively  reject 
W'-  i!2  \^^c)i h'  i.  \.i.  such  extravagant  demands. 

^n  (^),  n.     Moxa;  moxibustion;  moxa  cautery. 

*i~  '^*r  y  ^.^  ,  t"  burn  moxa ;  Cftnteris''  iritU  tnoxii . 

fQ.{^\)^  n.     Old;  ancient;  former;  f)asf. 

*^  iJS  I -t3  ^  ^  .  to  br  I'rstorril ;  rerrrt  to  tlirfttrmrr  state. 
-^(Ti  \i_)\,  tlt-e.  New  Yearns  Dai/  acrttrttiiif/  to  the  old 
alemltir. 

yn  {i^K),  n.    O  [^lli  tin  A  sphere;  a  globe.    ©  [«fc]  A| 
yu^vK:),  n.     A  class;  a  grade.  (.ball.) 

E  ^1  3 /*>  U >/. i  9    -ISH  h     Mr.    Tanaka   is  one   Rrrado   hicrhcr 

■^•i'.  tiian  I.  [orade) 

•t^  Wi*c'jyi'4i.  f"  divide  H  i/rade.—^  R,  the  monitor  of  a) 


976 [Kyu-Kyu] 

Kyu  (:§;),  71,    0[^,%]  Emergency;  a  danger  (-fn:  I 
®[MfAl  Necessity;  urgency;  pressing  need. 

[ifi  vi]  Promptitude. no,  'a.    O  ['A  t;J  Prej 

ing;  urgent.    ©  [I^t  PI]  Steep ;  precipitous.    ©  [| 

I ^J   Hasty.     0  [;t^  B|0]  Sudden. ni,  ad 

[:i;l^t]  Hastily;  in  haste;  in  a  hurry.  ©  [^ 
Suddenly;  all  of  a  sudden.  ©  [:SU]  Quickly;  ra 
idly;  promptly;  immediately  (ii;i:).  tyiii 

B^WAZ^\ii.rj:\-^.  It  fails  in  case  of  suddei.  need.   ■ 

^(T)  Wj'^t^ia  ^?2.  An  urgent  business  has  arisen. 

iitltlli  -^-^  S^VI^-sfe.      I  have  to  start  immediately. 

^UMii^tO^ti.  This  is  a  steep  hill. 

^coij^ld^fi.  Your  disposition  is  hasty. 

Bi^  M  M^Mi\^lti6.  to  be  in  great  dauger  [in  great  i  rg- 
cy]-— ^%'g-  C,  to  he  urgent — ^  ^<r)^\Zl^  <  ,  to  cmnr  /< 
irard  in  an  national  emergenci/.  fcrimf 

Kyuakn  (S  W^),  n.      A   former    misdeed ;  a   pas 

H  ^  S&  I^V^Si^.  His  former  misdeeds  come  to  lig'l 

Kynba  (M  %)i  n.    An  emergency;  a  crisis ;  a  critic 
juncture. 

ft5~  ^  ^^J^.J^,  to  rescue  at  a  critical  Juncture . 

Kyubakn(  ii^),n.  The  old  feudal  government;  th 

tf^^U^Rfthe  old  feudal  times.  LShogUnate 

Kyuban([|S^),  n.    A  sucker. 

i^^/i  ^<^J£^^  t(iD5  Mi'    The  feelers  of  octopuses  and  cutt 
*  ^.  fish  are  provided  with  suckers, 

Kyubin  (M  M),  n.    An  express  message. 
K5rub6  (15  2),  n.      Poverty;  destitution;  indigene 
Kynbokushi  (^RBA^),  n.  Blotting-paper;  a  blotte 
Kyubun  (it  K),  w.    Old  [stale]  news. 

¥  M  H  l^S:^.  The  affair  has  become  stale  news, 

Kynbyo  (:#;  ^),  n.     A  sudden  illness. 

^  i^  A*^t>  !)  i  :?"  ?^^  ?>  :^     Please  come  immediately  as  a  pt 
C  ^"CT  §  ■^">.  son  has  been  suddenly  taken  ill 

Kyuchi  {M^),  n.    An  old  friend  [acquaintance]. 
Kyuch6(|?.^),  n.     A  sorelj^'-pre^sed  bird. 

If.i^lZ-AnnMa-:^'!.  2.     If  a  bird  sorely  pressed  comes 
i^^.M^  i".  his  bosom,  the  huntsman  doesno 

Kyuchu  (^  i|j),  n     The  Imperial  court.  LkiH  it 

IH;  H 'g+VpSS'-Ctt^^S     His    Majesty    will    hold   a  solOT 

Wi^^^Jld^  ^D.s..  ceremony  at  the  court,     [la^tf 

if^  "B  4"  m  R3  "g",  "  cotirt  councillor. — "g  tja  ^^  »§•,  a  cottr 

Kyiidai  (5:  ^),  n.     Passing  an  examination.     — 
suru.  vt.     To  pass  ;  pass  examination. 

fi^Sfii^'^A^bSs  L  He  passed  the  examination  viii 

tz.  honours. 

i>  'itdJi^lSuSS  ^  3  -p  To  pass  the  examination  so  succes 

1z  \l  ]^v»  f  W:  i  iJ  i'  ffii  fully,  you  must  have  studied  ve: 

ai'::3o?2ltJSCAJ£v>.  hard. 


[Kyu-Kyu] 977 

OS"  '&^'^,  "  jjei'sofi  passinff  an  examination, ;  a  stiC- 
cessfnl  examinee  [candidate], 

[yuden  (#.  ^),  n.    An  urgent  telegram. 

iit^l3^  tXfft^^lilB  ^    He    received  an   urgent   telegrram 
•'>fe  US  Vfz.  and  started  immediately. 

lyuAen  ('M  ^),  n.     A  palace;  a  Royal  [Imperial]) 
^yudo  {M  ^),  n.  A  former  [an  old]  road.     Lpalace.j 

83"  ?I  tS'^M  )!,.  "*<'  "^^^  Hnhone  road 

[yudosha  {^<'M^)i  n.    A  seeker  after  truth, 
[ynen  (M^lr),  n.     Old  enmity;  an  old  score. 

fiSr  ^  S  ^  j^X  S,  <o  */ii'e  »f2>  one''s  old  otniify. 

[yuendkit)}  ^-     Relief;  rescue. snru,  2;^. 

To  relieve ;    rescue. gun  (-^),   n,     Rein- 

foicements. 

«5"  ^  tj  ;:$!:<.  <o  r/o  fo  the  rescue  [relief]  [of), 

!3ruafakn  (f-^.c  ^),  72.     Resting  from  school.    — — - 
8U7U,  vt.     To  rest  from  school ;  miss  school. 

i^^-^— ^  1^  {^^  Vife     An    illness    kept    me  away    from 
U  X  Lfe.  school  for  a  year. 

!yuf eki (,#; iJ?i),  n..     Hastiness;    suddenness;    ab- 
ruptness.      na,  a.     Hasty;  sudden;  abrupt. 

■ynpo  (Ik  a^),  w.     Relief;  help;  protection.     • 

Bum,  vt.    To  relieve;  help ;  aid ;  protect ;  shelter. 

<&~  =^  IS  #.  "  relief  society . 

iyu?d  (fJl  ^\  n.    Convocation. sum,  vt.   Tc 

convoke;  call  together.  \niind.) 

O-r  ^'^*£V\'a-fZ,  to  C"ll  together  those  of  the  satne] 

\-y^?,y^  ii^^W),  n.     Resting  from  work;  taking  a 

ho  iday ;  vacation  (P|c  np^). suru,  vt.   To  close; 

closed  ;  rest  from  work ;  take  a  holiday. 

)]  -f"  -k  B  WC  31.  It  is  closed  on  the  seventeenth  ofl 

•  ffi  1^  I'K  31.  "  special  holiday,  Levery  month.) 

y  ugyu  no  ichimo  {K ^<J)—  ^),    An  inappreciable 
,[irt)nitesimal]  portion, 
yrhan  (,i}.-%),  n.    A  rapid  [steep]  slope. 
'/T:han  (^.'^'  M),  n.    A  former  clan. 

;ei(,t^^'!/^),  n.     O  [%'}:■']  A   long-standing  evil; 
abuses.      ©  [I'r  M.]  An  old   fashion;   conser- 

ism. 

Jj^/^^'tt  ift'Ult  v>^     No    one  nowadays  says  such  old- 

/\lfi^-v^.  fiishioned  thiiiRs. 

I  '"T  iS  U^  Sii.  ""  fdtl  fotjy.-^  Jg^  5c.  '*'*  old-fashioned  2>er- 
toti,'  ti  ruitsfvratiff  jtr-rsttti. 

.ynheii(,u».»y;2)>  71.  A  sulden  change ;  an  unexpcc- 
,  tei  change;  an  unexpected  event  [calamity]. 
I" lum,  vi.     To  change  suddenly.         fch-m^ed.) 

"  ^t'Q.  mi  U:fe.  The  course  of  the  disease  Buddi-nly) 

^i  '>M  Vt)i  n.  Payment  of  expenses.  -sara, 

\vL    To  pay  expenses. 


978  [Kyu-Kyu] 


@^^H|^@  t-C|?^5     The  best  students  were  sent  cbroac  >yc 


b 


*t1z..  to  study  at  his  expense 

(l£^  ko  §  *£.  «  student  ivhose  ex2>enses  are  paid  Iff  aH 
otlici'  pifson  [by  an  institution]' 

Kyuhin-in  i^x^^),  n.     A  poorhouse. 

Kyuho  (a  r^),  n.     A  mortar. tai  (-r4^),  7?.     A 

mortar  corps 
Kynho  (M:.  IR);  n.     An  urgent  message  [despatch] 

snrn,  vt.    To  send  an  urgent  message;  re 

port  promptly. 

K  BS^ ■/  ^  <^^i:)^MiU    He  reported  the  matter  immdiate 
/I?l3;lt  ?R  Lfe.  ly  to  his  government. 

Kyiiin(Bi!:'3l),  n.    Absorption. snru,  v^.    To 

C®"  D&  51  fP  ffi.  '''''  process  of  absorption .  Labsorb. 

Kyuji(|:Mi)j  n.-  0[/J>fi]  A  servant;  a  male  ser 
vant;  an  office-boy.  ©[i^^^W]  A  waiter;  ai 
attendant;  a  table-servant.    ©  [-^  :^^]  A  page    i 

[M4^^^i±m]    Waiting  at  table. saru 

vt.     To  wait  on;  wait  at  table- onna(^-) 

71.     A  waitress;  a  waiting  maid. 

Kyujitsu  (f4^  0),  n.     A  holiday;  a  red-letter  daj. 

Kyujo  i'^  -k),  ti.     A  court  lady ;  a  maid  of  ho?  our 

Kyujo  ($5c  lyj),  n.     Rescue;  relief;  succour;  aid;  ielp 

assistance. sum,  vL      To  rescue;  relieve 

succour;  aid;  help;  render  assistance;  assist;  sive 

^{'i.-&A<^mB^^&iV     He  rescued  a   friend   out  of  diffi 

■fe.  culties. 

B&~  Am^^W}-i-^,to  save  a  human   life.—^  fft  m 
O],  a  netting. —i^  H  gg,  a  Hfe-i>oat. 

Kyujo  (^t^Oj  n.    Old  friendship. 

A  Lfili^a#  tXMtf  i     We  met  after  a  long  time  anc  i.-* 
iS^!>  fi.  newed  our  old  friendship. 

Kyujo  ('^f^),  n.    The  Imperial  palace  [castle], 
Kyujo  (S"?lli;),  n.      Straitened  [distressed]  circmi 

stances.  Tpitiful  to  behold. 

l^ft^'SliQ  i  *  X  hk^tlb..    His  straitened  circumstances  were 

Kyujutsu  ( ' )  ^r)>  w.  Archery. shi  {-U ) ,  n.   Ai 

archer.  "lieve. 

Kyujutsu  ($i ti),  w.    Relief. suru,  ^'^   Tore- 

^Siil^rSLlJtXjJIS     He  gave  twenty   thousand   yen  t 


To 


iiki 

Ton 


fiko 

B 

ffiko 


■  lasjai  <c  iK.uj  uk.flgp;     ne  gave  iweiity    Lnousanc    yen  i    ^i 
?:  fl  ilSl  Lfe.  relieve  the  poor.  f"^OI 

JB^"  ^'Ifi  i'^T.i-.'o  carry  out  relief.— ^^^^relief-tnonetf 
a  relltf-fuiul. — ^  (ft  ^,  «  relief  society. 

Kyuka  (f^  QE),  7i.        Holidays;  a  vacation;  leave  0 
absence;  f urlough (fli, ag). 

»^*(^®tRgj-,   to  grant  a.  racation — {^+:S3li ->:  ^  .^  ;|^» 
*o  break  up.—^  4>  (^  BE,  "  summer  [the  long]  racation. 


[Kyu— Kyu] 979 

yukai(f4:'#),  n.       Adiournment. suru,  i-i. 

To  adjourn.  ffor  a  week.) 

-^'<a.i^{1^.#"^S^l'^-5fe.  It    has  been  decided    to  adjourn) 

^ail^ld@T^#4'.       The  House  of  Representatives  has 

at  present  suspended  its  session. 

yukakn  (^%^),  n.    The  sense  of  smell. 

yukan(fi'7ij),n.  Suspension; discontinuance. 

sum,  vt.     To  suspend  publication;  discontinue. 

^  4"  {^  ^'1  ^'  \y  Issued  all  the  year  round. 

:^  SB  ^SB  dif^ ?'Jv->te  Publication  suspended  on  the  days 
U  $  ■^.  following  national  holidays. 

ynkan  (HfJ),  n.    A  back  number. 
yfikan  (fi  ^),  n.    A  bar-bell 

0^"  f^  ^  fS  ^.  Har-bcll  exercise. 

^nkan  (M  M)?  n.    Old  [former]  appearance. 

:k.  1^  i^  i  Ltz.  O  ^^M    Extensive    repairs    have    made    it 

^  Klif§Ufe.  twice  as  magnificent  as  it  was  be-) 

0®~  ^^\^^''^-^ ,to restwe  the fovtnei'  irpi>ettran.€e.  Lfore.) 

S^kasan  (f^fc  'h  llj),  n.     A  dormant  volcano. 
^kei  (ij^^),  n.  A  bulb.       Tarched;  bow-shaped.| 
jTukei  (^7  )f^),  n.    A  crescent  form. no,  a.) 

*^  ^7  JK  )t*\  5:  'i  "^j  *'>  '"^  crescent- slmjted. 

j^kei(f4c,*J;),  n.      Rest;   recess. suru,  vi. 

lo  rest;  cease  from  labour;  take  breath;   repose; 
take  rest. 

— H?  pn  i^  01  ^  ffl  t/  #■  Sk  After  an  hour's  recess,  tiie  meeting 
$:^\'>?2.  was  reopened.  rhill.l 

lUo±<r)^gt't4:!SL^^.    We  will  rest  at  the  tea-shed  on  the) 
»*"  ','^  S2  ^,  "  resting-rootn — (^  gg  fifr,  «  restimj-plnce. 

^ketsa  ('.'^1^3)}  n.    The  Imperial  palace. 
i^kin  (i^  it),  n.    Pay;  wages;  a  salary. 

\^'^Va  -(fe^iliUX®  Anfe.   He  was  engaged  at  a  hiffli  salary. 

i^ko  (^  5ii),  n.     Old  friendship  [acquaintance], 

»S~  iS  ^5:iS^S,  <*>  retieir  an  old  friendsliip. 

^k6(,'^^j),  n.     Travellint^  express. sum, 

in.     To  go  in  a  hurry;  walk  fast;  travel  in  a  iiurry. 

no,  a.     Express. 

iS  ^f?'J  ^  -C'  -J"  ^^  ?>  ii  M'  <^  As  it  is  an  express  train.  1 1  does  not 
JB-^Hi^  $^i  to.  stop  at  intermediate  stations. 

«»-  9i  Xf&'U  ?'J  *,  "  sp^'ri'il  exprese. 

^k6(91fr),  n.     Acting  act  up  to. 

ftli^tD  f.  15  t  HXIffJ  He  put  that  principle  in  jiractico 
^T  ttc.  and  acted  up  t.)  it. 

^kon(^<ftff),  n     Wooing;  courtship. Sam, 

vt.    To  woo;  court. 8ha(-/^),  n.     A  suitor. 

^  ?)?  HI  35  'il'.  «  tn<itrltnnni<il  aitrertisetnetit. 

rtlkutsn  ()R  W),  n.     O  [iiS  ,11:]  Strict;  rigid.     ©  W^i 
g=Lt-^J  Narrow;   tight.       ^[^{.oi'^)]  Constrained; 

ancomfor table.  [Uible  than  Japanerc 


If^UUlOEkii:  Pnjffifc.      Forciirn  clothea  are  less  com 


ancFc.l 
jmfi)r-i 


tlflf 


St 


lyni 


980 [Kyu— Kyu] 

|g  /e8  ^  ^I  SO  5:  f 5  »^  fe .  They  made  rigid  regulations.  ." 

15  ^  ^-  ("fr^if  ii^  ?>  iKfe.  He  was  thrown  into;'a  narrow  plac«^ 

t>oA^Ml^'bSi.'f5li  I  feel  somehow  constrained    wheii 

^  <  H  /'S?i.  I  am  in  his  presence.                      ilKyU 

Kyukyo  {M$^),  n.    Roman  Catholicism;  Romanisn^|  pn 

the  Roman  Catholic  Church. to  (-W),  n.    M 

Roman  Catholic.  i 

Kyiikyo  (H  ^),  n.  Narrow  circumstances;  poverty^' 

CSS"  If  J^  I-Pb  ^ .  'o  fall  iHto  poverty .  ; 

Kyukyoku  (^  W),  n.    The  extremity;  the  extreme 

no,  a.     Extreme;  ultimate. 

Kyukyii,  ad.     Being  pressed  down. 

'^zx'^  '^^.t' \-> J. 0  l^  ti  Id    I  had  my  breath  nearly  pressed  oi 

§)Jlfe.  of  me. 

Kynkjm-to  {Vk  ^  h),  ad.    Diligently;  busy. 

^Id^,  63oii  lillS;-^  i     He  is  very  busy  preparing  for  ttal| 
bX  ^iB.  examination. 

Kyumei  (^L  n^)?  n.  Minute  examination. snm^ 

vt.     To  examine  minutely.        [stances  of  a  crimeq 

fl^~  ^V\^<^lBM^  i^,  to  exatnine  iniuutely  the  circum^ 

Kyumen  (si  M),  n.    A  spherical  surface. 

i&'Mm'^^fi.      ft     sjihericfil      tt'ianf/lc. —fi^^  i^§^it 
sjihrrical  projection. — i:f  ®  ^,  «  sjihcrical  mirror. 

Kynmin  C^K),  n.    Poor  people;  the  poor. 

ffiS"  SI  S  ?:llli  ■^.  'o  relieve  the  poor. 

Kyumon(^Lrnj),  n.       Cross-examination;    judicial 

enquiry.     -sum,  vL     To.  examine  a  prisoner; 

cross-examine. 
^  t-  <  R  RS  Utc  ^  -t'  S  <     Upon  rigid  examination  he  confea» 
P  5:  6  3^  Ufe.  ed  the  whole  crime. 

Kyamon  ('^  P^),  n.     A  palace-gate. 
Kyiinan  (ri;il),  n,     A  sudden  danger;  a  crisis. 
Kyunen  {M^),  n.    Last  year;  the  past  year. 

%^--^\ii-'^^h  ^M    I  received  very  great  kindness  f  roB 
^!Sl-K  !?  5  U?2.  you  during  last  year. 

Kyiinyu  (PJ:  A),  n.    Inhalation. sum,  v^.    T( 

inhale. ki(-tl),  n.     An  inhaler. 

Kyiirai(^3l5),  aci    From  old  times;  from  time! 

past. no,  a.     Ancient;  time-honoured. 

flS"  M  ^'^^  ^  Ir-ES^.  ''^  break-  down  time-honoured  bmj^ 
cnsto>ns. 

Kyurei  {M  Wj  ^-    An  old  custom;  an  old  precedent 

M  ^J  i-  i  5  "C  ^  ^  ?:  O  0     According  to  an  old  custom  a  can 
*^I0J  H  #^fS:^.  gratulatory  meeting  is  held  a 

that  day  every  year. 

Kynreki(^®),  n.    The  old  calendar;    the    lunai 
calendar  ([^/^). 

ffi'^t'lfiifd'SM^rfflCA     In  the  country   there    are  place 
X  ^:)^  f'/Ti'^v*.  where  the  old  calendar  is  still 

Kyuri  irl^i  a),  n.    The  cucumber.  LfoiioweA! 


I 


[Kyu— Kyu] 9«1 

lyuii  (^  S|),  n.  Investigation  of  natural  principles. 

e®"A#'5u9.    study    of   the    human     hody .--%^  ^^ 
natural philos<yphy ; physical  science. 

[yuro  (HJ5i),  n.    Last  December;  the  close  of  the 
preceding  year. 
[ynryo  (^f^),  n.     A  salary;  pay;  wages. 

—  B  H  -f-^  <^f^  ^t':^.     The  wages  are  thirty  sen  per  day, 

[ynrjrii  (:§;  fjiE),  w.      A   rapid    current;    a   violent 
stream;  a  torrent;  rapids. 

iSS^Uf'c^ftl  <  ^  Jlt^,       The  stream  runs  like  an  arrow. 

[ynsai  C^-^),  n.     Relief;  redress;  succour. 

snrtljt;^.     To  relieve;  redress;  succour. 

^  ^  i  P  ^  fii  ^  iSo  X^  Money  and  articles  were  sent  from 
S  ^<^S  5  5:  ^  tS  U  various  places  to  relieve  the  peas, 
fe.  ants  in  the  famine-stricken  dis- 

tricts,   r^  ^  K,  «  relief futia.\ 

9^"  "St  W#, «  relief  society — ^  ^  ^^  a  relief  measure. — J 

Cyusakn  (|J5  ^),  n.    The  last  shift  [resort]. 

^.^^||5ll5:fll-i.S■^^  To  be  obliged  to  take  to  such  a  shift, 
t* H:^  JS  Wo?iO?^if  ^  i .        he  must  have  been  hard  put  to  it. 

yusei  (Iklii),  n.    Salvation  of  the  world. 

imii^  ttt^fiS  ^  5:  §  S    He  was  conscious  of  the   missi 

Lfz.  of  salvation. 

flS"  tS:  Ifl:  ^,  */*c  «ariot«'  of  t/ie  world;  </jc  I'edeewtc*'. 
^  "ffi:  S,  //<e  Salvation  Ai'my. 

Kynsei  (,^^),  n.     An  acute  form  (of  disease) 

fli^"  /it  tt  BS  BM  ^,  acute  menimjitis. 

Kyuseki  (^i  gtt),  n.     Remains;  ruins. 

kSI  IE  1- His  Kt'^Vi.  There  are  many  ruins  in  Rome. 

yuseki  {iA-  B^),  n.     Interests;  welfare. 

*^  Sit^l£5:^IZ-i"S,  'o  have  common  interests  witl 

Kynseki  (i  fi'i ),  n.     Mensuration.  ithe2>eopie 

Kyiisen  Ul^I^.),  n.     --Kosen  (^.1^). 

Kyiisen  (f^c  fj^),  n.  A  truce ;  an  armistice;  a,  suspen- 
sion of  hostilities.      sum,  vi     To  suspend^ 

«»-  i*«St,  "/?"f/  of  truce.  LhostiHties.j 

Kynshi  (E3  ®),  ?i.  The  molar  teeth;  the  molars; 
the  back  teeth;  the  premolars  (^l^^M)- 

Kyiisbi  (j^.  fi),  n.     An  express  messenger. 

felSf'/r^UtrWft'  tfe.       An  express  messenger  was  Bent  to) 
KyUShi  (^fc),  n,      -Kyuhi  (^  ??).  Linform  him.l 

Kyushi  (A^E),  n.     Almost  certain  death. 

/L.  ^ll—^iWtz.  I  was  snatched  from  the  jaws  of ) 

Kynshiki  (A^JSk),  n.    =Kyuchi  (tt^i).  Ldeathj 

Kynahiki-noCWjt^),  a.    Old-fashioned;  obsolete. 

>it\{tl}lk  ^<r>  •«?  f>^t£.       That  is  an  obsolete  way  of  uoinqr  it. 

KYnshini:^\iii),n.     Rapid  progress. to  (-/S^), 

n.     The  radical  party;  progressists. 
Eynshinryoku  (4<  -C*  :yj),  n.     The  centripetal  force. 


982 [Kyu— Kyu] 

Kyiisho  (^  j^fl'),  n.    A  vital  part  [point];  life. 

^fH  &  11  o*.^.  fcTi-'  b'^  As  it  missed  the  vital  part,  I  do  nol 
Vi  li^"Ji^  Id  ^  S  ^  \'>.  think  his  life  is  in  danger. 

St  ^''l  W  liSS  ^  A<0  it  /^/T  The  judge  took  up  a  vital  point  anS  jjjitei 
^rtf^f  IS  Pt3  Ufe.  closely  examined  the  prisoner. 

Kyushokii(f'icliK),  n.     Retirement;  dismissal.  ,• 

no,  a.      Retired.      'tired — {^  ^  ^"1  ^,  a  retired  juffge.i- 
S^^  {^^iap'Vi'h^ftohe  jiiit  on  the  retired  list;  to  be  re'\ 

Kyushu  (^^zt),  n.     One's  former  lord  [master} 
Kyushu  (IS^),  n.     Old  customs  [habits]. 

i!UiW*^MW5:^<  hW.     He  broke  dov?n  all   in  juriovis   old 
h1z.  customs. 

Kyushu  (ni^i}5c),  w.  Absorption;  suction. sum, 

vt.     To  absorb;  imbibe;  suck  in. zai  (-^)), 

n.     An  absorbent. 

iKl^o;|'^tiillic{j<7)7fc5J>    The  root  of  a  plant  absorbs  moisture 
r  m  IR  t .  from  the  earth. 

Kyuso  (I^E),  72.     A  cornered  rat;  a  rat  at  bay. 

^U.^XW^'ki^.  "The  trampled  worm  vi?ill  turn." 

Kyiisoku  (Pk  .4),  ^-    Rest;  repose. sum,  vi. 

To  rest;  repose.  i 

C-  ">  -t'W  ?>  <  i^  1.  U-^  i.     Here  we  will  rest  a  while. 

Kyusoku  (^;  ii),  ??..  Rapidity;  swiftness;  sudden- 
ness.      no,  a.     Rapid;  swift;  sudden. 

ni,  ad.     In  a  hurry. 

^^05:^:$^^;5Lt2.  He  made  rapid  progress. 

M^l-i3(^Ut?.  *  Sudden  preparations  were  made. 

Kyusu  {^M)i  n.     A  small  teapot. 
Kyusii  (M.tk),  n.     Progression;  a  series. 

fl^~  ^  ^  ^  ^,  itrithtnetieal  2>t'o«jrrssioH  [series]---^  H5 
B.  ^,  geouietriefd  itrofjression  [seHes]- 

Kyusui  (^"  /K),  n.     Water-supply;  supply  of  water. 

^  M  o  fe  16  ^  tN  ^J  *g  <7)     On  account  of  the  drought  the  wa- 

S*1-t)  p.  ter-supply  will,  it  is  feared,  be 

cut  off.  [ivater-boatA 

«S~  fp7^:5^,  n  feed-pipe.— %^  y}i  ^,  vmter-ratc — ^^  7JC  SS,  <»J 

Kyusui  ((!S 7K),  72.    Suction.  [suction-putnp.\ 

«QrDS7ic^,    «    sip7ion;a  suction   i>i2>R.— DS  tN  PH  M,   «) 

Kyu-suru  (^t^),  ^^^    To  supply;  allow. 

^B.  Ifi'g'i  Pl^^S  £>I  Tlie  clothing  is  t-i  be  supplied  by 

'ioX  ''b  S.  the  government. 

S8^<^^'i"5:f^^'<  U  Some  allowances  will  be  given. 

^  tt  -^  A  lifj"  c  iS  J^  £  Five  cigarettes  were  supplied   to 

^  ¥&  ?r^c  Ufe.  each  soldier. 

Kyu-suru  (Ht^),  vf.  O  [^  ^^]  To  be  pressed  for; 
be  at  a  loss;  be  perplexed.  ©[^H]  To  be  im- 
poverished 

i'i  L-"Ci'».->,ii^?oi'^  gjll    I  am  quite  at  jk  Ipss  as  to  what , 
RUXUi^?!:.  should  do;  '' 


i[ 


II  Lfe*  3l  Otftlii  —^5:  In  the  midst  of  his  perplexity  he 

^  ^  L1z.  thought  out  a  plan. 

^^i5fUfe*5  P^l^S  He  was  so  pressed  by  poverty  that 

iK  5r  gj v^  fe ,  he  finally  took  to  theft. 

lyutei  (??  5f ),  vt.     The  Imperial  palace. 

j?5~'^feyij^,   the   ImjH'^'iitl   tvttiu. 

Cyuteki  (fji  ii),  9^.     A  mortal  enemy. 

tt,  8R^  in  <  ftt^*  S  S  Vk.       They  are  on  as  bad  terms  as  if  they 
were  mortal  enemies, 

Cyuten(^ff),  n.     A  sudden  change. 

^^<.^f(^^*£.)^-oXWi  The  proceedings  progressed  with 
^IriiS^fUte.  remarkable  energy. 

^ynto  (jfe  #),  n.     An  oM  capital. 

*  7.  3  —  IdS^ffi  S^'M  S^  Moscow  is  the  old  capital  of  Russia 
\l  L-C^a<o^g^iJ^  famous  for  the  defeat  of  Napo- 
"C^  *  *).  leon. 

fyuto  (S^',^),  n.    A  round  lantern. 

^ynto  (1^'^),  n.     Last  winter. 
Kyuto  mm,  n.     =Kyushu  {M ^). 
Kyuyaku  m  ^\  n,      O  [m  11]  Distress.      ©  [^  ^] 
Adversity.     ©  [tH!]  Poverty. 

«^  SI/GlliPB^  Vo/«?^  ■'»"'«  ilistrcss. 

Cyuyakn  (I?  p),  n.    A  forced  translation. 

cnii  il  ^fi  i'SfcCiH  Though  this  translation  is  rather 
\Z  U"C  t'JiM.  forced,  we  will  levive  it  .so. 

Kynyakuzensho (S"  ^^^^),  n.  The  Old  Testament 

Kyuyo(^^),  n.      Grant;  supply. sum,  vl 

To  grant;  allow;  supply.     ((Kyusuru  (^t^)  ^  HH, 

'rfiOBaiiiR/J^t'^P^tS.       The   uniform   is  supplied   by   th 

government. 
aS"  ifin^  K  ■^,  <'W  allotcance;  a  (/rant. — ^  14'^,  '«  ?>"//  »/■"»" 
7'fint. — fB  JJ]  1^  H,  «»i  allotvanre  in  hitKl . 

Kyuy6(7^  }\\),  n.     Urgent  [pressing]  business. 

fPMx-' ^  ^^^i  t'S     Mr.    Ito,  you  are  wanted  inimcdi- 

ffl.  ately  at  the  manager's  office. 

^ffi*of  ff^B  -hl^UJUtz.     He  went  to  town  yesterday  on  ur-1 
if*"   ,^  ffl  ft')  iteS.  <o  ainse.  |  gent  business.? 

Kyiiyo  (l-f}- ^),  n.     Allowance;  maintenance. 

sura,  vt.     To  allow;  maintain.  \squn<f.\ 

atir  x'r  ^  V.  W,    "    «iunrtrrnio.Htrr-.9rr{/ranf — $^  ^  JS,  «} 

Kyuyo  (f^v  H),  n.     Rest;  repose. suru,  vf.     To 

rest;  repose. 

jQlft  5:B<  UtK^irtt:    By     lightening      the      taxes     th« 

41  Uti.  national  resources  were  fostered. 

BI^Lf(^#-J'iSJ5:^     He   was   allowed   to  go  home  and 

c  i^'tc.  rest. 

»i"  Mc  tt  ^,  'I  rf/it-rootn. 

Kyuyu (A^J /^),  n.     An  old  friend  [acquaintan'e]. 

ft  H:/h4PtJ|[£l3lf^B  :3c  He  is  an  old  friend  since  our 
t'  +  .  "**  ^^      »  elementary  scho'' days. 


L  i»x  a,       xi-i  a,uj 


M 

Ma  (a),  a.     O  [lEl:]   Just;  due.     ©  [|.t]  Pure ;  pe^ 
feet;  genuine.     ©  [EK]  Serious. 

^<^sBkim-\'^'^^f  ?><lto.     You  cannot  take  seriously  what  h« 
says  [take  him  at  his  word]. 
"  OS"  M  )!?,rlZ^^^.  tf>  paint  perfectly  black. — |g  ^,  Just  be- 
hind.— 1|^  Ig,  flue,  south. — g  ^,  pure  white. 

Ma  C^O,  n.     A  demon;  a  devil;  an  evil  spirit. 

fl®°"  ^i*  3  "^,  '*>  be  tinder  the  influence  of  an  evil  spirit* 

Ma  (pfal),  n.    O  [^]  A  room;  a  chamber;  an  apart- 
ment.    ©  [n$-|l51]  Time;  interval;  leisure. 

■h  i  Z.  Id-t^^^^Ti^  'C'f.  That  is  a  room  of  twelve  mats. 

fS  ^  ^  'hi:  t'  ?Ki  Sk  ->  S  F^  I  am  so  pressed  by  worldly  aflfaira 

4^*  ^  \-^,  that  I  have  no  time  for  study. 

"^Z  M^-C^lr>  Izht^iZ  ^1.  If  we  go  in  a  great  hurry,  we  may 

t->i>  Va^^.  be  in  time. 

—  If?  /in •tTal IZ -g-  li -^  r  I  will  make  shift  with  this  for  the 

g  ^  i  ti  i.  time.                                fpurpose.) 

t>  A/^At'ursIl' □  IdJii.  Such  a  man   will   not  serve    our) 

ia<^ K<^Wi  ^^1  {  ^^\^  I    feel    somehcfw    too    abashed    to 

i.  ^  <  K*^Sv>.  appear  before  him. 

ti<^Mi^M  ^X(i^  UFb^  i'  As  we  had  exhausted  the  subjects 

t^\^1z.  for  talk,  there  was  an  awkward) 

JB®-  fig  {^(J-''  \  room  rent.  Linterval.J 

Ma,  inf.    O  [-^tJ-]  Just.     ©  [^pIJ  Well;  oh  dear. 

$?),*»f5  t>-f  3  v>.  Just  wait,  please. 

S?).^v-.ti.  Well,  I  am  surprised. 

a  Jb.i'  T  L  i  ^i  7 .  Oh,  dear  what  shall  I  do? 

Maai  (Pwl ^),  n.   O  =Hima  (ng);  Toki (ii|).    ©  =  Jikil 

fl®"  Ti-^  'a  5;^^-,  <o  watch  for  an  opportuniti/.      j  (f]|.|^)  J 

Mabara-ni  (iB^ii),  arf.      Sparsely;  here  and  there; 
scattered  about.  Tabout.! 

^i<iH'?>H^S.  There     are    dwellings    scattered) 

^]if.\/  VL^h'f^-^X  ^  ^.      The  snow  remains  here  and  there. 

Mabataki(!?$lr,),  72.      A  wink;    winking;  blinking; 
twinkling. suru,  vi.     To  wink;  blink. 

§  >(,  4  Vf  ^  S  i RBj^  ^  t  S.    He  blinks  as  if  he  were  dazzled. 
fiSS"  R^  *  -f  ^fB\\Z,  in  a  twinJde. 

Mabayui  ( 0  iijJtlOj  «•    Dazzling;  glaring. 

i  Iff  *  <  t  ^  =>  J^l  ^  v».         It  is  too  dazzling  to  look  at. 

Mabisashi  ( S  IiE),  n.    An  eye-shade. 
Maboroshi  (iO),  n.    A  phantom;  a  vision. 

^Irli:!  iO  tu  <  rWi ^^ofe.    The  form  vanished  like  a  phantom. 

Mabn  (!h1>^),  n.  A  paramour;  a  bully;  a  fancy-man. 
Mabuchi  (Jg;  3j«-),  n.    The  edges  of  the  eyelids. 
Mabuka-ni  ( \]  v^C),  ad.     Deeply  shading  the  eyes. 

OSJT  'fi  ^  ^  S  i5?liS^,  *o  ivear  a  hat  over  one^s  ei/es. 

Ma,bnrera  ii^iii),  vi.    To  be  smeared  [covered]. 


LMaD— JViacj  yaa 


ClVt^n-CanX  ^fe.         He  lay  smeared  with  blood. 
±^itoff(;5:Q\AX  »b^.     He  wears  boots  covered  with  mud. 

abushii  (E3  H^),  a.     =Mabayui. 
abuta  ( g  Wi  n.    The  eyelid.       r©  [f^]  A  ward.l 
:'hi  (fflj),  n.  O  [f^f) -t]  A  town.  ©  [^j  l^J  A  street.) 

,i  i^llM  ^  5^  ^^  EJfd.       Ginza  is  a  very  bustling'  street. 

C5r  EJ  i^.  A,  "  ttivn-officUil — ij  ^  ffi,  a  totoihall — BJ  33, 
/'"•*■  0/  houses  ill  <i  town. — BI  3^^J^L,  tlie  outskh'ts;  a 
siihurb;  the  end  of  a  street- — BJ  ^,  the  whole  totrn. 

achi  0^),  n.    A  gusset;  a  gore.  Twaiting.! 

achiagumu  (^t>^<'i),  ^"^.     To   grow  tired  with/ 

-:^  "^  ^  i»  *  ^*  /v  ?i .     I  got  tired  with  waiting  for  three 
hours  at  the  station. 

iaciiiai  (^  ^),  n.  O  [^  -^^  ^,  ^  ^  P/?]  A  waiting- 
r(jom;  a  waiting-house;  a  rendezvous.  ©  ['^M^)] 
An  assignation-house.  Tof  the  station.) 

-  MiS'^^'aXi^hi-^T.    We  will  wait  in  the  waiting-rooml 
J~  —  ^  ^  "a  ^.  "  first-class  ivaiting-roont.      fnio'ht.) 

[achiakasu(f#f-ii/]i>T),  ^i.       To  wait  the  whole) 

*>  1,3^  t-^'^  ^S  7i^  t  ,Sc     We  passed  the  whole  night  expect- 
"C  — S^f5*>W/^»  Ufe.        ing  to  see  him  back  every  moment. 

[achiawasii(^:^U:t))  ^'^-  To  rendezvous;  wait /or. 

±  Pn^i^^W-tit/b  There  were  many  persons  waiting 

1^  Ai^'fi?  lil  *  ofe.  for  the  arrival  of  the  up-train. 

^@<^.S3ilfefliIt'ff  ^'n'li  We  promised  to  rendezvous  in  front 

:i'  £  Vt^  ^  Ufe .  of  the  statue  in  the  park. 

lachibnse  (f$  fiv^),  n.      Lying  in  wait;    ambush. 
ru,  vi.     To  lie  in  wait  [in  ambush]. 

Itt  ^1-^  {M-tf  X  o  X^*^'  We  will  lie  in  wait  here  and  starti* 
^fe  h^t->  LX  ■*?  h  T.  him  when  he  comes. 

WL<ii^-£(-<0^ik^X^^  The  enemy  had  not  the  least  ide 
<^*£'P  Vii^  I ttf>-":>tc.        that  our  troops  lay  in  ambush. 

Iachid6i(^]^l^),  a.    Waiting  impatiently;  long  in) 

;      *^A<^3ir«0*'^";S\->.     He  is  long  in  coming.     LCOming.) 
i*  -:  i.  tf^  vg  \%x  Lts.        Sorry  to  have  kept  you  Waiting. 

f achigae,  Machigai  (ftil  ii£),  n.      0[=!i^fs]   a  mis- 
take; an  error;  a  blunder.     ©  [iS  >*c]  A  fault.      ® 

PA-^J  A  failure.  «[T>f^:W'>^J  An  accident. 

m,  vt.     To  mistake;   make  a  mistake  in;  err; 

make  a  blunder. ie,ad.    By  mistake. 

no,  a.     iMistaken;  erroneous;  wrong. naka 

{*>cl^<.\  fid.     Without  fail;  for  certain  [sure]. 

in  ^iT"!  {toX  /3o.  His  way  of  doing  it  is  wrong. 

*«o::  Att"f]  il'-aiJi*  Those  two  are   so  alike   that  they 

i  <  (U"C^o.  might  be  mistaken  for  each  other. 

WIl'^tftllJOA'^W^i  I   t<x)k   another's    hat   by   mistake 

53o"CJB-j'te.  and  went  home.                 Terrors.) 

5Ctt<o  fg^  HfcrflllU*  S.  There     are    many     grammatical) 

3tRll'>C  nfU]  U-5"C  ^^.  The  view  is  quite  erroneous. 

f^VLfi  h^  ff^'i^Mti.  It  is  a  very  faulty  composition. 


>86  [Mac— MadJ 


W0iE^5gH^\i;5<     I  will  forward  it  without  fail  by  to- 

*>  ^  l:f  ^  i  '^ .  morrow  noon, 

j^  tf  f"]  ^^^^  H**  *  ofc  ^     Has  there  not  been  an  accident  oil 

X'  iil^iBi  \-»  f)\  the  way  ? 

JR  A/  fi  ^  H  5r  b  i  L  fe.        It  was  a  great  blunder  on  my  part, 

0®~  A^Fe^  \t— ^.  'o  mistake  [take]  <i  ix'vsou  [for^ — ^  ^^ 

fe^?-  x-^x,  '«  «''//  wrong  thi)tf/s,  hlunder. — ;g  t^?:Pt3  il'-S, 

fo  inisfdTie  the  tnennitig,  ruiscnustvue.  ^fovA 

ffachikamaera(#1#'^?.),  vi.  To  be  prepared  [ready]) 

cnii^  ^r^^'-X^     This   is   what  we    have  been    pre- 
fi.Mfl.  pared  far. 

tfachikaneruC-f^f^fl^), -yf.    To  wait  impatiently; 

look  forward  to.  fed  forward  to.) 

^^ih-fettC  Hi^'^tz.  The  holiday  came  that  we  had  look-) 

^^^  W.^X  ^  K'C 9c.-^  He  was  too  impatient   to  wait  and 

IB  tM^ft.  started  alone  in  advance. 

SIachiko^areru(=^:^H^),  vt.     To  wait  anxiously. 

felfiig  W^  3KS  ^  1:^  *>     He  waited  anxiously  for  the  arrival 
^^Xi'bts.  of  an  answer. 

ilachikurasu(#^!^t),  vi.    To  wait  all  day /or. 
tfachikutabireruC^^t^lJA^),  t'/-      To  grow  tired 

with  waitinof.     (( Machiagumu  (^$ib<'!r)  ^  fi^ )). 
ttachim.achi  ([^  ><r ),  a.      Diverse;  various;  varied; 

separate.  fviews.) 

B^HtiS-^^'^/f  ^^|^^"fe.   The   members   expressed    diverse! 

t^:*^' IS^  t'i'iT-*^  ^/it^^     As  the  opinions  are   various,   one 

'!>  ^5  \T.  cannot  tell  which  is  the  true  one. 

tfachimokeriiCf^lSiit?.),^^.  Toexpect;  get  ready/or. 

Ili  igi  (7)  A  •v  4 '^  f^  It  t  ^  The  ship  that  was  waited  for  by  ths 

TrBSifi  ^  ^  H  ]&J  ^  L^  people  who  came  to  meet  him  did 

ti-jf!..  not  arrive  that  day. 

^<^^tn'^\!i^^fi  h  =,  i  I  had  expected  that  something  of 

Wti^X'i^W^^X  'bfe.  the  sort  would  happen. 

ttaehin  [ff'TK^],  n.    Nux- vomica  [=vomitting  nut]. 
y[achinkeru(f$'S-ltS),  vi.      To  expect;   wait  for. 
yiachiwabir Q  (-r^  ffe  S ),  vt.    =  Machikogareru. 
ttada  C^fz),  ad.    O  [m^fz]  Yet;  as  yet;  not  yet.   © 
[!^@^;±l:]    Still;  more. 

i  ,'i  ^  li  ^  ^  v-^.  He  has  not  come  yet. 

i.ti  ^  Z.  ^^f-5"te  ^  li  ^  v».  I  have  never  yet  been  there. 

C  ogl^iri  J  fi  :$)  y  J  ■i'Tii.  Have  you  any  more  of  this  paper  ? 

5  fi'^  m'^^X  'b  Si.  He  is  still  laid  up  with  illness. 

i  fi'Mtt-^lfi  ^  S  ?>  ^v>.  His  successor  has  not  been  fixe  li 

5  fi  ^ IZ \->  J^Mi^ *  S .  I  have  more  to  say  to  you.   Lupon.l 

Madake(^11')j'>^.     Phyllostachys  Quilioi. 
Hadara  (jti;),  7Z.      A  spot;  dapple;  mottle;  speckle. 
na,  cr.     Spotted;  dapple;  mottled;  speckled. 


**"  Vm^,ti  hHiitiCed  ox  [cowl- — B5JEI.  "  thijtple  horse. 

SHadarui  [M^'M],  a.     Tardy;  slow;  sluggish;  tedious. 

ihi'^£^U^\^hk^^ti    There  would  be  no  settling  if  we 
i)  fi->/\/.  proceed  in  such  a  sluggish  way. 


[Mad— Mae1 987 

dashimo(7f^;^:L^),  ad     Rather;  preferable. 

*  fi  U  t  ?:  i1  ^  ?.  i  \'^.         That  is  rather  better. 
^  ^'^1^'^W  '^^j  b  i.U    It;would  not  have  been  so  bad  if 
L  1  tt.  he  had  failed  through  illness. 

i.cle(ig),  r,rep.  0[{4l:l\i.](a)[igli]  Till  [imtil].  (6) 
:^.o J:t]  Up  io;  down  to.    © Ji^  Wu^  /gCl^^-]    To; 

s  far  as;  so  far  as. ni,  ni  wa.   By;  by  the 

in.e. mo,  conj.     Even. 

-V  )4  foj  J^  1  H /^>^- /5>-5?2  We  had  heard  nothing  of  it  until 

^Vl^Xf^{\  now. 

^?  5i  f°I  ^  t  ^75^  ^  v>  I  ^  We  have  heard  nothing  of  it  up  to 

t  ifi^/i^'^fV.).  now. 

^'f?j£t5f''TV-<bi^.  I  am  at  the  office  until  six  o'clock. 

4- 9f  JS '.^  tt  tt  ±  y  t  g  I  will   have   it   completed   by  this 

>  i-f .  evening. 

i'  S  i  •^*>>S^v>'teti-tii.  I  will  keep  you  company  as  far  as 

the  Park.  Tgrammar  ?) 

^SlffiliH^  i  -c'^i'iUfe.  How  far  have  you  got  through  in) 

^  it"  i.-^ ^^X  V^  ^  ^h  There  is  no  help  if  it  is  useless  af- 

-fh  ^i'^Sv^.  ter  we  have  gone  so  far. 

?  i)^  iiit'  1 ,11  ^\ZiiMi,.  He  is  fooled  even  by  children. 

^  iWii^-^Jr.^-^  ^  ^Vi^-t'-J'.  That  goes  without  saying. 

^^lii'Cig  "t^O^^rv^  He    persisted    to  the   end  in    the 

t''^r>1z.  btatement.  Tenough  to  graduate.) 

?i'  31"^^  it'^^'5■5"C5'E^^<:* .  He  died  when  he  had  advanced  far) 

If-^  ^^^  ^B^  J  -C ,fvo'tti  ntoi'iiimj  till  evening ^ 

lido  (^s),  n.     A  window  C^coy,  a  port  (^ct)). 

ff5"  5S^^<^  If  <  ,  '^'  ?oo7s-  oj/t  o/  the  irhif/oir  (f^-f)-' f>>:  look 
ntn  the  iHiiilotv  i^\f!^  h  ).— J£?t  ?,  windotv-glass — %  j^,  a 
•iiidftn'-ciii'tain,'  a  cut'tain. 

M6  (^  iti),  n.     Ev:i  ways;  snares;  temptaVon. 

t^^li'Jiit5IliP3->"te.  He  fell  into  evil  ways. 

Udoi  (?^),  w.     =Mayoi.  Tcircle.) 

lidoi(iflffl).  n.      Sitting  in  a  circle;  a    firesidel 

^5^;^  ^U>  fiSI^  *^Q     In  the  pleasant    family  circle    he 
tj4(rj  jg  ^  t  £3^.  forgets  the  toils  of  the  day. 

Udori  (III!  \U),  n.     The  arrangement  of  rooms  (in  a 

house);  the  plan  of  a  house.  rently  arranged.) 

«MH^^  -<i-^  1:  ^■■^^I  Ife^i'.       The  rooms  are  really  very  conveni-j 

ladorona[0ll'l§],n.  A  nap;  a  doze.  Madoromu, 
I' I.  To  doze;  fall  into  a  nap. 
.'adowasu  (f;!^li:T),  vi.  --Mayowasu. 
'ae  ( iilf),  n.  O  [11',  CI  >>]  (a)  i^l^)  M'- 1  Ago ;  be  fore 
Ct-C);  formerly  (mlt'-U).  (/;)[:•■5cH^^;Mi^3]i:v  i,;^,tji:]  Re- 
fore  ;  previously  (filf  W.T).  (r) |  iltri^;]  Previous  ;  be- 
fore; [the  i)revious  day;  the  day  before];  former. 
(rf)[llViiri:i^;.J  To;  before.  <y  [«Jf  r-lM.Vil'iC.l^iO  (a) 
IrtiJlfil]  Front;  before.  (/>)[lWi:]  In  front;  at  the 
front ;  before.  (tOllPf^^]  Kront;  before;  foremost 
(1k\\P>)\  former  ('t4^^f,;::i?^Ri:);  foregoing  (flfr^coX 
motte,  ad.    Previously;  beforehand. 


968 


[Mae— Mae]  1 


fQtat 


,gaki 
— n 

igaii 

"") 

!«!' 
igar 

;aT 
ar 


4-  I'i  +  —  ^  S  ^  lU  ■t'  -^ .    It  is  no w  five  minute  to  twelve. 
E  £  H  lU  /i^  &^  Ii^kS^'^     He  has  been  confined  in  bed   i 

X  to^.  the  last  four  or  five  days.        i  jjaii 

3i  ^  lU  V-tI^  ^•^^f -?te.      He  went  to  America  five  years 
fc^^lU^ilPi  Ufe;i»    I  have  called  as  I  happened  to 

h^O  1  Lit.  before  your  house. 

—  ^ilI^,^Vi;ffio-C;b^.     He  is  sitting  in  the  foremost  & 
^  ^<^M-t''S  '^Llz<0\ti     It  was  the  first  time  that  he  miklgi 

*iti^*|Bfe"C-t' tte.  a    speech    lit    was    his    malA  erfei 

speech]  in  public. 
i^  A  ^Itt*  ^  /^  '"Slff  5r  i'     It  is  rude  to  do  such  things  befo 

S<^li^lS?i.  ladies.  fEnglishmail 

Itl'O^t  ^l/i|^  g  At'Lfe.     Our     former     teacher     was     a^ 
|tI^;^iD4p^ld^  5;IiXo    Will  the  gentlemen  in  front  pleat  F 

X  T  3  v> .  take  off  their  hats  ? 

ItlVZS  ^  U"C  ^  <  ■*'  ,t  x->.    It  is  better  to  give  previous  notic 
fi.*^' J$  ^fUfe^OtiSgO     I  went  abroad  before  you  graduati 

:k^^Mi  i^^it'-^.  at  the  University.      fforehan^ 

It  £lX4.g[!955(L.-Cg  tit.    I  give  you  notice  in  advance  [be 

I^W.  %  S  Alui^oX  ^^X^il.  Please  bring  us  a  meal  for  five. 

as-  f^(rM  1 1,  before  [in  front  of]  the  gate  .—MM,  the  fore  let 

th  3  fore- foot — |tl  t^,  «  front  \incisive\  tooth;  the  iticism 

a  fore-tooth. — f(I<o  0 ,  tJie  day  before;  the  preceding  da% 

Maebarai(ljift^5),  n.    Prepayment;  payment  inai 
vance.  ni  sum.       To  pay  in  advance. 

^  '^W:llH^<:^.  The  rent  is  payable  in  advance. 

Maebure  (mf^),  n.    A  preliminary  announcemej|P? 
sum,  vt.     To  announce  in  advance, 

IHIi  H  AM  "C**ofe*^'lH     Now  that  it  is  made,  it  is  not  Iff'.' 
^ J:  P  H  ^  fS  •C'  t  ^  v> .        grand  as  we  were  led  to  expect ll 
the  preliminary  announcement 

Maedare  (mi  310)  n.    An  apron. 

j9S~  It  S  5:  ^^  V?'  S  .  to  2iut  on  an  apron. 

Maedate  (mr  jI),  n.    A  crest;  a  plume.  j 

Itl  i  PH'O^ta  *<  So'C-'bfe.     He  wore  a  plumed  military  cap, 

Maegaki  (ntj  #),  n.    A  preface;  an  introduction. 
Maegami  (ntf S)?  n.    A  forelock. 
Maegari  (ilil  fu  )j  n.    Borrowing  in  advance. 

'ip  ^(oMiat  t fe .  He  got  his  salary  in  advance. 

Maegashi  {m  M),  n.     Payment  in  advance.      — * 
wo  suru.    To  pay  in  advance. 

2.  ^  •t'— H  ■9' It ;Sf  i  bit    This  makes  an  advance  paymento 
Sl5 1^  'i  o .  two  months'  salary. 

Maejirase  (ijtr^^),  n.    A  previous  notice;  an  omen 
Maekake  ( nu  Sh),  n.    =  Maedare  ( mf  ® ). 
Maekata  (Ijtj  :t))j  w.   Previously;  formerly. 
Maekiu(fur<fe),  n.     =Maebarai  (ijif^). 
Mae-no-yo  (nfjcoiil),  n.    A  former  life  [existence], 
Maeoki  (mj  {§).  n.   An  introduction;  a  preface.  •— 

wo  suru.     1  o  preface. no,  a.    Prefactory; 

introductory.  ^» 


iga 


«f 


[Mae— Magj 9^ 

llti§l(iCjlli-^il/"C7f:     I  will  now  close  the  introduction 
1   Ft5i§l-A  P  ll  :^.  and  enter  upon  the  main  question. 

!f5yaku(nif/E),  ^.     Misfortune  in  advance  of  an 

i lucky  year. 
!!futatsu(^zio),  ad     Right  in  two. 

t^^  ^  Zl'5  i3-&3S,  t**  CM<  right  ill  ttvo. 

l|gai  mi  n.    O  [i^5l]  Imitation.   ©  [HsJi]  Coun- 
irfeit.    Mag-aeru,  vt.    To  imitate;  counterfeit. 

^^  lt|^'^Xj£--^*i«^f2'.     It  ';-as  made  in  imitation  of  the) 
r  ^&..  iinitatimv-leathci' .  Lgenume  article.) 

gaki  (M),  n.    A  bamboo  fence. 
gao(|L||),  n.      A  sober  look;  a  straight  face. 
ni  nam.    To  straighten  one's  face. 

fl®"  'm^^^'^-oXf^Z,  to  becotne  serious  and  (ntgry. 

gari(lllj'9)}  w.  A  crook;  a  bend;  a  turn(lffol). 
,  a.  Bent;  crooked. 

*®~  ffl  Pj^,"  croohed  roiid — j^^fil]  !5,"  beiifl  of  a  road — 
toitl]  D  ,  a  turn  ill  n  straani.  — fi^  p  fg  'Ji,  a  crooked  tnitid. 

igarikunet-ta(illi'9<ra^f:),  a.   "Winding;  crooked. 

^&  V  {  tlofe;E:^i.         It  is  a  very  crooked  road. 

igariya8ui(ii]3  9^L^),  ?i.    Pliant;  flexible. 
igara([iJi?>),  vi     0[^,  ill]]  To  bend;  be  bent;   be 
rooked.  ©  [1(|  fn]]  To  turn.  ©  [^HlfH  To  be  crooked. 
lagatta,  a.     O  [Jg  lilj]  Bent;  crooked.      ©  [iM]  M] 
Distorted.     ©[-?!>  tHj]  Crooked;  dishonest. 

The  h\ps  are  bent. 
The  tree  bends  with  the  wind. 
You  turn  that  corner  to  the  right. 
The  table  has  been  placed  crooked. 
He  has  a  very  crooked  mind, 
ffl-ifeit^^ite^^.  Do  not  let  dishonest  thoughts  arise. 

agatama(^J3E),  w.    A  bead  necklace. 

agau  (i^^O,  vi.    O  [MVl]  To  be  mistaken>r.     © 

[jitluj]  To  be  confounded  [confused]. 

fcj  Irl  -i  v-^  -^  T 13.  1^  i  ZJ  i     Keep  them  separate  so  as  not  to 

iiJ'J*-  VX  ffil^f.  confuse  them,  [taken  for  snow.) 

S  *»  i  liSj-fM  fi  v^.  It  is  so  white  that  It  might  be  mis-J 

"age  (§^),  n.     A  queue  (y^c?;);  a  chignon  (  k(^). 

*^  illi•lf?i-^.    to    tie    a    queue    ,^) ^lI^D:^(^0  5*  i ),    <• 

gather  tlie  hair  into  a  chignon. 

^agemono  (lilill/j),  n.    A  round  box  of  chip-wood. 
'jAgerxiiimi.U^ll),  vi.       To  bend  (ll-il  illl) ;  curve 
(iS  llll);  crook  (3i*^) ;  bow  ;  yield  ;  give  up. 

■  5rfifii/'C$?W'  Ltz.        He  bent  his  hips  and  b  )wed. 
'O'l  ?>'/<<QiK5riyil    I  had  to  give  up  my  opinion  against 
tf  ^  ^  >tx  t  li'^-^fc.  my  will.  [permission.) 

CEl/XW  JktCV  ?;■;"-;■.  I  beg  you  most  earnestly  to  grant) 

*»■  MVHa^f  Zi.iXLi).  to  yield:  ttnlnnit — liH  i:  lUl '/ « .  to  bow 
the  head  (jjil'-);  incline.  [bend\  the  head.  [{j^  ^^).\ 

LagirawashiKj^OULI/O,  a.    Confusing;  ambiguousj 


Ri 

'i4^'o-C^)S. 

n.<r- 

s«»i**<as. 

*'^;^5r;fT-tt'i 

^-c'^. 

«l^ 

g:;^"t:fifi^-c 

^s. 

1^^'L>ii|*^*aot;b«. 

990  [Mag— MagJ 


^' 


'   ^ '^IC  tbfeli,^  ?>  li  b>.'i.    This  passage  is  quite  ambiguous   l^^" 

MagirawasuC^bUt),  v^.    0[?i?i(5]5t]  To  conf us  a?Mi 
^  U^fS.^]  To  turn  off  [away];  divert.  ag^!^' 

IS  5:  ^ff  ^^Vi)^  S>  ti  LX  He  turned  away  the  conversati  jagllS 

Uiote.  to  other  channels.                         I  j? 

^U<o"C^<'5,^?>HL'  I  am  so  grieved  that  I  cannot  divi  IgjUS 

•*?  ^oi'^  v>.  my  thoughts  to  other  matters. 

Magirekomu  (i^jAi),  vi.    To  get  mixed. 

^  ^t^  i'  2-  ^^  xiA/  fi /.      I  do  not  know  where  the  letter  h 
^  ?>  ^'  \">.  got  mixed. 

MagiremonaiC^H^'AiO,  a.&ad.     Unmistakabl< 
veritable;  indubitable;  doubtless;  undoubtedly. 

I&n  i>  ^£\-^±  M  ^-C-f.       It  is  veritable  diamond. 
C  ill'i  ,^  a  i,  ;!£  v>  f,  <D  A    This  i?.  uniloubtedly  his  handwr. 
^^Bfi.  ing. 

Magireru  i^h^),  vi.    O  [i{;(i)ii'^:S]  To  be  mistake 
fo7-;  be  undiscernible.  ©  [Wi^^fi]  To  be  diverte 

■i>^Ui'^!^^'^(^-€'J<Ml^  Your  talk  was  so  interesting  th 

ax  S  L-t^.  I  forgot  everything  else. 

}:iiXi^m-'i^[tJ''tLti-^&{  One   cannot  discern  vsrhich  is  ti 

B^X  Li>.->i-J'.  genuine  one.  r''*«^^»*'^'<e  »"*"<* 

<K3~  Sl7.|?it"C,   unfler  cover    of  niffht.—^ti^ii^,  tt 

Magireyr,sui(|^n^l'),  a.     =Magirawashii. 
Magiwa  (Ifll  1^4  n.     The  verge;  the  eve. a 

ad.     On  the  point  of;  just  before;  on  the  verg 

o/;  on  the  eve  of;  on  the  brink  of. 

USafi^  ^IZ-  ^'o-CSvi-t:'  It  is  useless  to  busy  yourself  onl 
<>  i±  ^*>  'jC  >'^.  just  before  the  examination. 

^^  ^n-^  I^aS*  0^5:P  He  continued  to  speak  of  it  unt 
13.  bX  i'ifc.  he  was  on  the  brink  of  death. 

Mago  (M  -f))  '>^.     A  Dack-horse  man  [driver]. 

,^  ^  li  ^  ^  =a  "  Fine  feathers  make  fine  birds." 

MagoClr.))^.    A  ^■^3!.dchild. musumeC-^S), n 

A  granddaughter.  Tness;  a  single  heart.' 

Magokoro  (It,  jiiO,   n.       Sincerity;  single-hearted- 

IS  'L"*  5:  lii o  "C  ^  5: ij{  ^  fe.      He  remonstrated  with  him  with  a| 
MagOmagO-SUrU,  y/.      =Magotsuku.       Lsingle  heart! 

MagotsuRu,  vi.     0[?^^>]  To  be  bewildered;  be  peft 
plexed.     ©  [95^<]  To  hang  about;  knock  about." 

'^^\\Zf^}di^fc(^-Ct^'  I  was  bewildered  as  I  was  suddenli 

■^\5fe.  questioned. 

^''^*  ^  4^'lttiS  5:  J  2.'-^  v>  A  strange  man   is  hangi^ag  aboi 

f^bS.  this  neighbourhood. 

■^  B?  •5}'  i  t'  i'  2-  5;  t  sT  tP  Where    have    you    been    knocki 

v>t  ;bfe<o/^i.  about  till  this  hour? 

Maguchi  (M  P),  n.    The  frontage.  [depth. 

f?iTPI,i'g\-k4^||^fl(i^i3lv>.   It  has  a  large  frontage  but  small 

Maguneshia,  n.     Magnesium. 

Magureatari  [^jH^")],  n.    A  lucky  hit;  a  fluke. 

'0.ti  ^■J'i  ^.^oft^^^i&tl     It  was  by  a  fluke  that  he  shot 
4"  9  ti.  wild-duck. 


i 


[Mag— Mai  J 991 

gTirekomu  (j^  }At"),  vi.     =Mag-irekomu. 

,^urerii  (^M),  vi.     =Hagureru;  magireru. 
aguro  (^.),  n.    The  tunny. 
agusa  (1^),  n.     Fodder;  provender;  hay. 

KiT  .El -ft  7*1-4-.  to  fodder  a  horse. 

agnso  {^j  ^),  n.     Horse-dung. 
agnsodaka  {.%MM),  n.    The  Japan  kestrel, 
aguwa  (.^  tE)j  w.     A  haiTow. 
ahi  iMW),  n.     1  avalysis;  palsy;  numbness.     — ■ 
sura,  vi.     To  be  paralysed;  be  benumbed. 

Jt-^^^Lf /bS.  His  whole  body   is  paralysed. 

^(^B.>i^liM&  LX  ^Z.    His  conscience  is  numbed. 
0®~  'L"'  8S  ^  ®,  ''*f  jmralysis  of  the  heart. 

ahiru  (^^),  n.     Noon;  mid-day. 

!aho  (EilR),  >?•     Full  sail.  rchantment.j 

!ah6  (M.  /i))  >^.     Witchcraft;  sorcery;  magic;  en-| 

^  ^^ft  ^^^\-»AVil(i  It  will  look  like  magic  to  persons 
IKfSi  ii^^^:)f£  ^  T.  without  scientific  knowledge. 

8:3"  K  iffi  ^<5-s-,  '"  2*^'"^tise  sorcei'i/ ,—^  f£  fg,  «  tvi%nrd; 
n  sorcerer;  <tt  tunyirian ;  tni  enrhnnter. 

ahometto,  n.  Mohammed. kyo  i-Wc),  n.  Mo- 
hammedanism; Islamism.     -kyoto  (-ife#),  n. 

A  Mohammedan;  a  Mussulman  \_i)l.  -mans]. 

!ai-  {%),  pref.     Every.  ri"'»'»«""'-l 

oar  %  ^  [i^].  et-ei-i/  fimp  [year] — ^  2  +  A,  ^t't-r//  Jiftif) 

ai,  '-rwx.      I  do  not  think  [suppose];   I    fear;   I 
doubt;  I  am  afraid. 

^*tt'Vi5i<^f  <*>■'>.   I  am  afraid  it  will  not  go  off  well, 
i  ti'\-  B?  \Z  l(i  '!L-  ^  J  vi.       I  do  not  think  it  is  yet  ten  o'clock. 
^Zii.^'^h.  fSs'ft  ^  ^r>X     I  supposed  he  did  not  know,  out  he 
^-tj.  did.  page(^).l 

msi.\{W),suf.     A  piece  01^);  a  leaf  (>:^);  asheetCffil),) 

Z'  "^  "<  '^  ^  "MLi^X  ^  i .  She  wears  a  suit  of  three  garments. 
'•  +  W  "t*  --^^if  •t'-^.  Twenty  sheets  make  a  quire. 

Hai  in),  n.     A  dance  (—  n);  dancing  (UW-      ■ 

,    -te  (-A),  n.     A  dancer. 

OSfVk'r^i'.  to  dntire;  j>erfnrin  a  dtnice. — 1$  S|,  « 
danrefan, — J5  "?,  "  danci$i{/-{/ irl. 

Haiagaru  inm'6),  vi.    To  soarO$l:,;i;j,R>l:i^-^^);  be 
whirled  Uf)(iiA'^.Ktfb^).  Twind.) 

^.c>  ii^i-K^'-^OVIktl'!) .     leaves    were  whirled  up  by   the) 
ft  <  5  'I'  iifl  ^'jfe.  It  Foared  high  up  into  the  sky. 

Maibotsn-suru  (Jijl  Hi^j),  vt.     To  be  buried;  lie  [be 

buried]  in  obliviori. 

ta^^ia  U  LX  ig  IttKjlBW:     There  are  probably  not  a  few  great 

^  3*^  18  A  i  ']^^f>^  h         men  whose  names  are  buried  in 

?'^^  U.  oblivion  and  have  not  been  hand- 

e<i  down  to  juisterity. 

liaido  CfihlC!. ),  (id.   O  [f<J  1i>r(:j  Each  time;  every  time. 
©L/O;  ^\  Often;  frequently.  ' 


II 


[al 

a) 


992 [Mai— Mai] 

^J^I^^JS^^^^"^"^     I  am  sorry  to  embarrass  you  m 

^^■tiJti.  often.  TcurrencaiJ 

%  *1  Id  ^  ^  <r>'0-x'^.  That  is  a  matter  of  frequent  oc| 

Mai^o  (izii^^),  n.    A  stray  child.  ;^ 

B®"  j3^-?  VI  ^  ^ ,  '«  be  stroyed ;  he  lost — j^'^  i^L.  «  ehild*i 
f'W  {giving  its  name  and  address^* 

Maikyo-snru  i^^k^fZ),  vt.     To  count;  enumerate. 

'A^'^'^<^^'il\il\XB  Their  misdeeds  nowadays  are  tC^ 
-^  S  vJiM,^  h  "f .  many  to  enumerate.  jr 

Maimai  {%  ^ ),  ad.   Frequently;  often.  % 

^  #^i^*§  ^  %>  111:  1$  JI.»^  I  am  very  much  obliged  to  you  fa  I'" 
P  i  UX  ^ili#t  S  your  frequent  kindness  to  m;  jA* 
■^.  children. 

Mainai  [fill  g|f],  n.  A  bribe.  ((Wairo  (flfiR^)  SHS)).. 
Mainen  (^  ^),  n.  Every  year;  yearly;  annually. 
Mainiehi  (^  Li ),  n.  Every  day;  daily;  per  day; 
Mairu  (115^),  71.     A  mile.  LPer  diem  (5^). 

Mairu  (la^^),  v^"o     To  come;  go;  visit.    Mairi,w 
O  Visiting.     ©  [^jf^]  Pilgrimage;  a  pilgrim. 

A  4-  #  P  S  ^'■.  I  am  coming. 

S^'^^^toT  M^-^fuo    I  went  to  Asakusa  and  visited  th 

?2.  temple  of  Kannon. 

4"  #  !?  r!l  "i'  0 .  "New  brooms  sweep  clean." 

BS~  ^  ^  lu.   pilgriniage  [a  pilgnm]  to  t/ie  Ise  Shrine. 

Maishii  (%il),  9^.    Every  week;  weekly;  per  weel? 

Maiso  (:yil f ^)5  w.      Burial;   interment. sum 

vi.     To  bury;  inter. 

aptiT^RfWlUMJlfill  The  burial  will  take  place  in  th 
^^fi'.  Aoj'ama  cemetery  at  six  o'clocl 

fl®"  S  ^  M,  ♦*  htirial-phice;  a  c<nietery;  n  buria 
ground;  a  graveyard (^  ^^ — ^  P  ^,  the  burial  servict 
the  obsequies. — Jf  ^fl,  a  burial  permit. 

Majieru  (JiT'^S),  vt.    To  cross. 

C®~  ::&  ^iX'^^,  to  rnalie  tvar  [tvitk). 

Majikai  (fflji^L'),  a.     Very  near;  close  by;  near  bj 

hut  <  R.  ^X  i-^  <,  \l\ii     It  looks  quite  near,  but  it  is  preti 

4»  ^  j£V">.  far  when  we  walk  to  it.    fhand 

^  is  H.  ^  nSJ  3S  ^  *^  '^  •'fe'   The  examinations  are  now  close  a 

Majime  (EM  P ),  n.     Soberness  (^i:,Pit-li§6i);  ea: 

nestness  (^i^);  gravity  (lijfi). na,  a.  Sobei 

gn^ave;  solemn;  serious;  earnest. 

is  M  M  7:-^ 5:  U-C  ft  a.  He  looks  grave, 

iSMS'SMili.Sl'iifl'Xi.  I  cannot  consider  it  serious  talk. 

iSljB  \zUiM^'^X'^'fz.  He  listened  gravely  to  the  sto-r 

tot  ISSJ  @  It-*?  ?>i|0.!/i  You  must  work  at  it  mor^  in  es 
■^-»)*^*.  nest. 

Hajinai  (lUJ),  n.     A  charm;  a  spell. eiira,  t; 

To  charm;  bind  by  a  spell. 

}li'%>  DJl  VX  «  y  *  -ti  7.      I  will  make  the  charm  for  you, 

Majiri  (^),  n.  Mixture.   Majira,  H.   To  be  Tiixei 
be  mingled;  be  alloyed.     (( Mazari,  Mazaru  g  M\ 


[Maj— Maki 993 

ajiwari  (^),  n.  Intercourse;  relations;  associa- 
tion; friendship;  intimacy.  Majiwaru,  vt.  To 
associate  with;  be  intimate  with{^^-^\'Js.^). 

^  A'^^liS©^  tv».      The  relations  between  the  two  are 

extremely  cordial. 
IS^SVt^JJSE^'i^.  Never  associate  with  evil  friends. 

%^^t->^^iX\i%'0^    Without   much  gold  friendship  is 
:^^l-f.  shallow.  [being  defiled.") 

^\Z^i^\iiyff.  <  ^  S.  "  You  cannot  touch  pitch  without) 

flS-^i^J^,    to  grow  iutimnte   irith — Tti  ^<^^^^J:-^, 
to  enfpv  into  close   intimacy. — ^\^^^,  devoted  \tried] 

friendship.  TA  conjurer ;  a  juggler.^ 

lajutsu  (^^),  n.    Conjuring. shi  (-gf),  n.) 

lakanai  (Rfe),  n.      Board;  fare;  food.      Makanan, 

vt.     To  board;  furnish  food;  purvey.     -kata 

(-'^'),  n.     A  cook;  a  purveyor. 

M'H"-^y^A|i|t'-t.        It  is  eight  yen  a  month  with  board. 

^  H  ~I  +  A  '^  'ife  5:  0o    I  provide  meals  for  twenty  persona 

Xi^t-f.  everyday.  \  board. '^ 

»®"l!f#^fffl,   board   and  lodging — f^1^,   charge  for] 

lakarideru  (ft  iH  5),  vi.    To  come  forth, 
lakarikosn  (^  ^t))  vi.     To  go;  start  [leave] /or. 
Hakara  (M^),  vi.      To  be  able  to  cheapen. 

^  LM^^  ?> -tv^^'  Can  you  not  take  any  less ? 

Ilakaseru (fir^i^),  vl.  O  [^1£-]  To  leave;  leave  in  an- 
other's care;  give  in  charge  of.  ©  [JftfFr]  To  leave; 
let  do  as  one  pleases.     ((Inin,  itaku  (^  It)  ^  .^.^ )). 

i  nViU\Z*^iE-^  rj:  -i  \r,.     Leave  that  to  me. 

S  ]>*>■(£ -tf  i^  U  i  -i".  I  leave  everything  in  your  hands/ 

]^  A  ti'|tkif£"**'C  til  :i  L-     He  started  leaving  the  patient   in 

fe.  bis  elder  sister's  care. 

^  ^f  »-tt  i"  i  9  li  ;5^tt  ;^"    There  is  no  other  way  but  to  leave 

t^^yn.  it  to  the  course  of  events. 

C*  li-ti  H  ^  3  vi.  Do  just  as  you  please. 

99"  'm'X\Zi£i- ,  to  Ifave  one'' s  fate  to  Heaven — r&Hl 
-li''-^  X  ,  without  regard  to  cost — ^  $  t-i-^  \L,  tvith  till  one^s 
I    strength. — JSi,\Z^i. -^  X ,  ft  the  mercy  of  the  wind,. 

Ifcikasu  Ctli't),  vt.    O  [4^1']  To  beat;  defeat.    ©  [iyg 

fr.:itLt]  To  beat  down.  [price  ten  sen.) 

VWkfk^i  -tf  t  H^fe,        I  bought  it  after  beating  down  the) 
'f^^lfJfi  i  n  SE  H^^  U)2.       The  red  beat  the  white  three  times. 

Make(fl),  n.      0[Ri::Jk]  Defeat;  loss.      ©[Hf  ^V^co] 

Losing  game. ru,  vi.     Q\^i^'\  To  lose;  be 

defeated;  be  beaten  by.  ©[M  fXj  To  give  in;  be 
outdone;  get  the  worst  of  it.  ©LiiSlit]  To  reduce; 
'''>me  down. 

if!.?k^f1t.  I  have  again  lost  th<»  game. 

r';H:fuJ5:  Ut  t  A  H  ft  kt  He  is  not  to  be  outdone  by  otheni 

C'^'.  in  anything  that  he  doea, 

I't'jk^ytc.  The  red  is  beat«n. 


994  [Mak— Mak] 


^ 


k: 


3illlVZ.:g\^$-tf-;.  I  will  reduce  the  price  to  five  ye: 

II  -^  ^(t  i'M  >:f  f  :^ifl-.       Reduce  the  price  by  twenty  sen.] 

MakejitamashiiCEt^Dj  n.       An   obstinate  [ui^^ 

yielding]  spirit. 
MakeoshimKM  ts),  n.    Excuse  (for  failure);  unwil 

ingness  to  acknowledge  defeat. 

^  A/  ^  "i  la  5:  "»-"'^.  ^ .  Do  not  try  to  excuse  yourself. 

'%.  1h '^^'^'^  ^  ^i'.  He  is  a  fellow  who  seldom  ackno^  ' 

ledges  a  defeat.  f 

Makezuotorazu  (Mitt  ^%f ).    Evenly-matched. 

:g  Ij-  f  ^  !.  f  m  f&  5:  P li     Evenly-matched,  they  argued  wi  f> 
Ufe.  each  other. 

Maki  (1^),  n.    Firewood;  fuel;  faggots  (M^) 

fi®"  l^fJ,  "  tvood-clcav^y;  a  bill-hook — ^  M,   «  <*« 
in  firen'ood;  a  fa<jgot-seller . 

Maki  (jit),   n.      Podocaj-pus  chinensis  [=ChineS' 
Maki  (#),  n.     A  roll;  a  volume.  Lfoot-fruit" 

B®"  fi  ^  ^,  "  »'o^^  of  silk. 

Makiagera  '  It  ±^),  vi.     O  [#  < ]  To  roll  [wind]  u 
pull  up.     ©  [$i^]  To  take  a waj . 

to  furl  a  s/^f'?.  — ^?:^^_hl/g,  ^«  take  aivay  tnom'if. 

Makiba  (t5c  ^If), '??.     A  pasture;  a  meadow. 
Makichirasudtttbt),  V'.      O  [ttbt]   To  scatt 
about;  strew  about.     ©  [jg  if]  To  squander. 

ii  7J<^  iD  <  ^  ^  ^  ili;  tJt    He  squandered  money  away  like 

h-f.  much  dirt. 

fl®~  K  ^  x^  (&  ?>  :^,  1^''  scatter  ahout  bits  of  2^a2ier. 

Makie  (silt),  n.      Raised  lacquer.     wo  sur 

To  lacquer  with. 

K?ill:fe^af  *^*^'Lt*>S.     That  box   is  lacquered  with  go 
Cr3-B|^gfi,  "  ntakrr  of  raised  lacqaer-irork.    I^design 

Makigami  {"^  ^Jt),  n.     O  [— ^^(7)|^]  A  roll  of  pap(  ak; 

©  [-f-^;n]  Rolled  letter-paper. 
Makikomu  i^^i^is),  vL    O  [^^  Ao]  To  roll  insic 

©  [^'^^i^t]  To  suck  in. 

ifel'^^ii^Jrt-f  ^f::^^     He  was  sucked  in  by   the  wa 
B^  .^.  "io^fe.  and  has  been  missing  since. 

Makimono  (^^-41?)),  n.  A  roll;  a  scroll;  a  roU-pid  u 
Makirokuro  (f^WcW.),  n.  A  capstan;  a  windhiss 
Makitabako  (^ '^ti  ^),  n.      A  cigar  (?^^);  a  ( ig: 

0®-  ^  ;§  :^  A,  «  riflrrti-  [cj^aretfel  c«.sr.     ^i-ette  (MM 

Makitsuke  (31  f>l'),  ^.    Sowing.  barie 

4-  W:  T  /^  SS^ «  3$  fj- 1^  r/ .     It  is  no w  j  ust  the  time  for  sov/  i  i 

Makitsukera(fi:f^-9lt6),  vt.     To  wind  round;  iv.i 
round.     Makitsuku,  vi     To  coil  [twine]  roi.r 

H  ^  X  If  12.  <'  ?T  <*  S  ^  :^     He  wound  the  comforter  round  a 
-r  l^tz.  round  his  neck. 

Makizoe  (ii  :^J,  w.    Being  involved  [implicated]  i 


nsi(' 


To  5 


)■.,/ 


cat^ 


h-i 


[Mak— MakJ  995 


^nZP^^  ^  tt-S^fe     There  are  four  or  five  persons  im- 
i,  (?5S^E3  £.  A*  i.  plicated  in  the  crime. 

^ka,  Makka-na  (^  #),  a.      Deep  red;  crimson. 

:^H^oT^ofe.  He  turned  red  in  the  face  and  be-1 

ko  (iC  ^),  n.      Right  in  the  face.        Lcame  angry.) 
^■fi-^  h^^-^^fz.  He  cut  at  him  right  ia  his  face. 

s:k5  (^#),  n.     Incense  powder. 

ckokn jira  (ft  ^  ^),  n.    The  sperm  whale. 

kkura(Sdl),  «.      Pitch-dark.       ran  inch  before  us.) 
gffl-c'  —"^  9c^  ^K^"^.   It  is  pitch-dark  and  we  cannot  see) 

^kuro  (S-^),  rt.     Deep  [quite,  jet]  black. 

0  \Zt^\fX  »  SU'lofe.     He  becamequite  black  by  exposure) 

5  Ull^  i/fe.  It  is  burnt  black.  Lto  the  sun.) 

koto  (MM),  n.      0[ijSS]  Sincerity.     ©[5lK,S 

n:]  Truth;  reality.    ©[$iEiH]  Genuineness. 

0,  a.        O  Sincere.       ©  True;   real;  actual.     © 

enuine. ni,  ad.    O  [i|ti:,^|;|^]  In  truth;  in- 

eed;  really.     ©  [Ai-]  Very;  greatly;  much. 

a'^.lill'Jtii  t'i  V1-- i;.         Sincerity,   they   say,  Reaches  the) 

6  ¥ll^5:JiiXX-?ti.         They  associated  in  sincerity. Leeds.) 
'c  <^)Si\dMxi-A\  Is  that  story  I  rue  .* 

iSl-^i  c  i  Lfe.  I  am  very  much  ar.tor.ished. 

HH^  t^x'-^.  I  am  truly  mortificf', 

C^  pJ5'^U^>.1S,  "  story  tlmt  sou tid strue; a j.ltmsihle story . 

i,kotoshiyaka-ni(Sfi(LT'i';:),  ad.  Plausibly  (f^C); 
vith  a  show  of  truth.  [truth.) 

'KU*<W.\^*?1i^\l^'<1z.    He  told  the  story  with  a  show  of  1 

ikn  (#),  n.  O  [ijjfO  A  curtain.  ©  [3^^]  A  tent. 
'^[iiiCi"^IJ^]  An  act  TO;  a  scene  (f5). 

«»"  M*£^^.  t"  flrnira  cnrfain — |J5:5I^  Lift**,  to  pull 
isiffe  a  curtain.—^  PcJ^,  nu  entr''ncte.  —  ^  ^^  the  niifitile) 

aku  (1|?J),  n.     A  membrane.  ijnece.] 

akuC^O,  vL  O  To  wind;  twist  «at;MUt).  © 
[iBii^iS]  To  roll  (*|}l^(:);  coil  mW-l  ©  [J^^^(ilt;] 
To  wrap.     Q  [r^^<  a]  To  bind.     ©  [^^]  To  reel. 

"•'•^  f'  —  -f  —  y  *£'Yi\zih  He  has  a  handkerchief  wound 
\iX  /3  *.  round  his  neck. 

*  ^'?f  W  Kr-^v^t"  *  *.    It  is  wrapped  in  the  newspaper. 

ir^  ^  Jfe^t^tlR?  <  ,  to  )iinrin4l ;  unroll;  unroll.;  un- 
rrup;  uuhhul  Vk'J  lL''i,i  ; — i%  ^  VM  'r'^-  <  J"  rrel  a  thr>'u,l 
til  a  rrH — ffj  o'f5:Klf  <  ,  to  uhid  up  thr  rloch:.--i^'^^  f^4(^  ',  , 
o  toll  iijt  a  hfiuf/iuf/  pirture. 

aku(iJ.V\JtIl[),  vi.  OIWl']  To  sow.  ©Lilft  liicCt]  To 
Bcati  or;  strew.     ©[rt-.C]  To  sprinkle. 

:   '>>  C  ni  Q  ^>  t' fli  5:  Practically   it  is  also  of    my  own 

■  -P(n-Ci-.  sowing.             [that  ia  not  in  it.") 

tirii  Jb.  "  Nothing  can  come  out  of  a  suck) 

A:-'-7fi'rM{  *)^.  Water  the  gurdiinwitli  a  watering-) 

::     i'     /Jc  Vrftx.r  <  ift.  ricp.se  ^ator  the  street.           Lpot.) 

aku-no-uchi  (If  iH [ffi  W^]h  n.    First-class. 


996 [Mak— Mam] 

Makura  (1*t),  n.    A  pillow. 

I^S^ttl'l't'^XU  He  has  gone  to  sleep  with  a  dictii 
i-ylz.  ary  for  his  pillow. 

$t  i  is  <  UXS  ?>  *1-'S'^'^.     We  cannot  sleep  in  peace. 

^^  MH^f'C^h-f,  to  lay  the  head  on  the  bent  fo\ 
<trni. —  tt^m.  o  fitnttll  screen  jiluceil  near  tfie  be 
it  bed-screen. 

Maknragi  (It  yf),  n.    A  sleeper  {Wi  st^o). 
Maknrakotoba  (tt  M)i  n.    A  pillow-word. 
Makuramoto  (t^t  fi"),  n.    The  bedside. 
Makuru  (^<  5),  vt.    To  turn  up;  roll  up. 

fa^-^<-5"CM5:iS5'  U  He  turned  up  his  sleeves  and  per 
■?2.  ed  up  his  shoulders. 

Makuwauri  (5tf  >[II),  n.    The  musk-melon. 
Mama  (H).    O  [1;011]  As  one  please.   ©  \^J)^  A 

just  as;  as  it  is.  fw^e  cannot  do  as  we  wil 

^11^  ?.foi-'|?tfi:o^.  It  is  the  way  of  the  world  th 

iS.1. %  ^  \Lfii%\-^.  Do  as  you  think  best. 

Vi^.t'ft IZ  U"C  gN'^Tz.  I  let  him  do  as  he  said  he  wished. 

^\->'feS  ?:  t^lS  U  -'i  3  v».  Tell  it  to  me  just  as  you  heard  it. 

^^S'^Ao'C  i  ^'».  You  may  enter  with  your  shoes  oi 

•Si  .  i'i  i-  "t  -^jM-.  Let  it  be  as  it  will  for  aught  I  car 
aS~  ^oglZ  \^X  ^  <  ,  'o  leave  a  thing  as  it  is. 

MamaCrsl  ^),  «c?.       Now  and  then;  at  times;  fre 
Mama,  int.     Well,  well.  L^uently 

S  sb,  i  ?).f5o"C  T  3  "*•■'.  Well,  well,  please  wait. 

Mamagoto  (15  ^),  n.     Playing  at  housekeeping. 
Mamahaha  (H  tg.),  n.    A  stepmother. 
Mamako  (M  iF),  n.   A  stepchild  [son,  daughter]. 

fAfi  ij-  ^^  ^  ^11 1  S  i.  How  is  it  that  I  alone  am  treatt 
li  i'  i  >.-i  i  S  fi .  like  a  stepchild  ? 

[Mamb --Manb ]. 

Mambennaku  (H  M^l  < ),  ad.     --  Manbennaku. 
Mame  (a),  n.      O  [all]  Pulse;  the  bean  (MS);  t? 
pea(^Ji).     ©[^0^-3^]  Miniature. 

OS"  S  ^,   tJie    bean  [pea]  j^^^l- — a^  3..   parched    bran, 
i-nasted  jicas. — 3.7>"7',  a  tniniature  lanij). 

Mame  [i^  M\  n-     A  blister. 

Mame-na,  a.     O  [fg  aC]  Healthy;  robust.    ©  [,■£,  5 
fj.]  Honest;  faithful.     ©  [n^  ®]  Active. 

J  J6  hS  Uf  /t>  i  i".  I  am  in  very  good  health. 

^'^  til  ^l-  $  J6  '*■  A  ^i.    He  is  robust  for  his  age. 
J  ii)Hgiv>-x:'<^  o.  He  works  honestly. 

as-  M  P   S  2^oA,  "  ready  writer  [speafcer]- 

Mametsn  (MM),    n.        Defacement;   obliteratioi 

snrn,  vi.    To  be  defaced;  be  obliterated;  t 

worn  out. 

:5"5^o  ^^li.^i^  UX  The  characters  on  the  monumej 
3(36 '^\">.  *     are  worn  out  and  illegible, 

Mamezo  (M^))  n.    A  comic  speaker. 


[an 

e: 


ir- 

m 


m 

an 
an 


[Mam— Man] 997 

fami  (f^),  n.     A  (kind  of)  badger. 
[amie  {M  ^),  n.    The  eyebrow. 
lamiem  [M  -^t^],  vt.     To  have  an  audience  with; 
be  received  in  audience;  have  an  interview  with. 

M  "icf^  ^^^^^.i".  A  chaste  woman  never  remarries. 

[amireru  i^Mh^),  vi.    To  be  smeared  with. 

mamm =Manm ]. 

lamman  {^  ^ ),  a.    =Manman. 
Iamonaku(rHl4'^j:<),  ctci.     Soon;  pretty  soon;  in  a 
moment;  before  long;  in  a  short  time. 

fp^  t  ^  <  So  X  ^  $  -^  i .        He  -will  come  back  presently. 
C  ">  -^y^X  ^  fi^i^^  Vi.     It  is  not  long  since  I  came  here. 

ffamono  (|g4^^),  n.     =Ma  (%\ 

lamori(^),  n.  0[i|^J  An  amulet;  a  charm.  © 
[^sf.R'j^-^W^-]  Protection;  defence;  a  guard. 

lamorn,  vt.  O  (a)[^  if,  (^  H]  To  protect.  (6)  [Ro 
^]  To  defend.  (c)r#  li]  To  guard.  ©  [7^^^?]  To 
keep;  fulfil.  ©  \Mm]  To  obey;  observe.  9  [^# 
^]  To  preserve.  rtion.) 

^^'^Iil^flj  ^^--?2.       He  carried  a  dirk  for  self-protec-) 

WLtiifi,tliMbX^mt  The  enemy  defended  the  fortifica- 
'^ofe.  tion  with  desperate  couragre. 

i1'U:^'<?$:'^9lnJ..  The  gods  protect  us  [watch  over  us]. 

S5:'^SItii^®'0S—  Chastity  is  the  first  of  female 
^9.  virtues.  fand  fled.; 

SSVi'^lrt^'C  "^ -^rifz..  The  enemy  deserted  their  defences) 

ft^  K  H'rF  5  ?• « "51  Til  ?.  :f .     Promises  must  be  kept. 

0^"  Sfi^UCi'^S.  to  obpy  the  teacher'' s precepts — ft  ^5r 
<f  3 ,  <o  observe  tJie  laws — '^  J],  a  sivord  carried  for  self- 
defence — Jl  Wi'^^,  to  preserve  order. 

liamnki  (^  fpj),  n.    Directly  opposite;  in  front  of. 
ni,  ad.     Right  over  against. 

'^nU  lu]  IT^ofc.  He  sat  right  in  front  of  me. 

Mamuko  (i|(,  roj),  n.     Directly  opposite. 

I        l/,^)^<^IS(uJi.lI/b  J  •^.      He  livesinahouse  directly  opposite) 

Mamushiil^^],  77.     A  viper;  an  adder.       Ltomine.) 
Man  (^),  n.     Ten  thousand;  a  myriad;  all. 

flil^  —  tP  t  A/  ^  J^t'i>r>  We  are  quite  safe  even  if  such  a 
X  i,:k^-^ti.  thing    should     happen    by    any) 

Man-(iM'-j),  j^ref.    Fulness.  Lchance.) 

jt)t  4^  ^  fi^WSB  >'^  bS  '1-'  ?>  The  school-age  commences  at  full 

t'-^.  six  years. 

IK  ?X-~^  "t  ^'  ^  SIR  -I  ^  It  is  full  three  years  since  I  came 

\i*sZ>.  to  Tokyo. 

Manabn  {■%'i^,  vt.    To  learn;  study. 

ill  ';45ij:f';f  KJ^  ^>  ?.  -f.     I  have  Icnr.it  not  a  little  from  this. 

*  n0ft  tt!  t'   ^1  ^  fBJ  ^  lis     I  studied  English  at  the  school  for 

i4)ko'lUti.  three  years.  {etWs  friend.) 

f^  ^P'Of'OjJt.  «  {/uide  tohnou'ledge.—^xjiri'ti.the  stud-) 

llanaita  (^)i  ru.    A  dresser;  a  chopping-board. 


998  [Man— ManJ 

Manajiri  [9h  Mf],  n.     The  external  canthus  (of  the] 
Manako  (BS),  n.    The  eye.  Leye).| 

^tiBS*^'  <  ?.  A/fs*.  He  is  blinded  by  avarice. 

Manazuru  (K,  ^j  tf.,),  n.    The  white-naped  crane. 
Manbennaku  (W^' M^i<),  ad.     Evenly  (^#1:);  with- 
out  exception  (i^|t!'^<);   uniformly  (—#(1). 

SS  jM 'S  <  *.^  1ft  ^  ?r  ^  ft*<!    He  is  making  himself  agreeable  to 

^■^X^^.  everybody.  Tall.! 

SSIj1^<  y^ji\l^\}X-^ir^.   Distribute  it  evenly  among  them { 

Manbiki  (^  ?  1 ),  n.  Shop-lifting: ;  a  shop-lifter  ( K  ). 
suru,  vt.     To  steal  [lift]  from  a  shop. 

tfeli^'^IlS-c'i^^IlrL.     He  was  caught  trying  to  lift  from  | 
i:  7  i  Lt:il4?5^'5te.  that  shop. 

Manbo  [il  l}i  ^],  n.    The  sun-fish. 

Manbyo  (^  ^),  n.    All  kinds  of  diseases  [maladies]. 

Manchaku  (B^^-).  n.     Deception;  trickery;  imposi-| 

tion. suru,  vt.     To  deceive;  play  tricks  on; 

hoodwink;  cheat;  impose  upon. 

a®~  A  5:iS  :^-^  ^.  to  iutpose  upon  2>eople. 

Mancho  (f^'ild),  n.     The  high  tide;  the  flood  tide. 
Mandai  {%  f^),  n.     Eternity;  all  the  generations. 

B®-  %'k.^^,  ftrrnallif  nuchawjed.  Tdatura].] 

Mfeiudarage  (^^^M^),  n.      Datura  alba  [=whitet 
Mando  (ff5^  '^0,  n.     The  whole  company  [audience]. 

Jp^  ^'R^'lZ.f^ML'fe.  The    virhole    audience    listened 

silence.  [hall.) 

JpS  ^  i  tl'^M^  L-  There  was  nu  standing  room  in  theJ 

Mane(ftfiy),  'n.        Imitation;    mimicry  (''|g#l5'j'^); 

simulation  (ff^-l^li^co). ru,  vt.      To  imitate; 

copy;  mimic;  simulate. te(-A),  w.     An  imi- 
tator.      koto  (-If), -w-     A  mere  form. 

Citliffi  }$<0  5r  m.  ittX  Z.  This  is  an  imitation  of  a  European 

l.h^'i!.i,<^-{f.  article. 

h<^  »  {lU  %  L-t  -^oti'^  Things  begun  in  imitation  of  other 

ti^  <  ^  i^  It  ^ S .  people  usually  end  in  failure. 

Maneki  (f/O,  w-  Invitation.  Maneku,  v^.  0[t{?^] 
To  invite.  ©  [S  ^feK]  To  bring' upon  one's  self; 
incur;  give  rise  io  ( d  1  ^&\    ©  [A IS  < ]  To  beckon 

0  [t^'^^^]  To  call  in.  r misapprehensions.) 

K(^WiM^y-^^^'  y "  'i"*S.  There  is  fear  of  its  giving  rise  to) 
%>  is  It  Jfl  i?  >^'  S  <  #  \f:-  I  thank  you  for  your  kind  invitation. 
g/!i>?.4Sv»feixil^?'tt     It  cannot  be  helped  as  it  is  a  dis 

')^t'  tt  v».  aster  that  he  brought  upon  him-j      m 

0®~  }S  !fs.  ""  inriftttion  curd.  Lself.j 

Man-en  (SM)j '^^     Spread;  extension. suru, 

vi.     To  spread;  extend. 

^  ^**^  51-  L  t  S  5:  te  ?>  Weeds  iiave  .orrown  lb ick  and  with 

Ufe.  ered  the  gra.s?. 

;?^^iS  iEliji:  l^lt  M  ii  Revolutionary   ideas    have    spread 

L-Tt.  over  the  whole  country. 


[Man— Man] 999 

Mangfa  (M  i^))  w.     A  harrow.        Tture?];  sketches. | 
Manga  (i5  M),  ^.       Miscellaneous    sketches  [pic-j 
ManganCi^ti'Oj  >*•    Manganese. 
Mangan  (i^^),  ri.     Completion  of  a  vow. 

'^  Bi'M  '^^'  B  t*  +  .  Tc-day  the  vow  I  made  is  completed. 

Mangetsu  (^  H),n.    A  full  moon. 

ManiawaseCffJIl-a'T^),  w.  A  makeshift;  a  tempor- 
ary  expedient. TH,  vt.      O  [— H^i^  j'i^)]    To 

make  answer  the  purpose.  ©  [^SB^r^li^l-]  To 
have  ready  in  time. 

-f  ^  igl-llrl'i^'lf  Kl^-S-W:  I  will  without  fail  have  it  ready  by 

■tf  J  ■»■.  ten  o'clock. 

^ /i/^TeI  l-'c  ti-ti '^^ '^  You    must  not    resort    to    such     a 

Ltg^.-'THVi/i^iti.  makeshift. 

Man-ichi  (M — )?  ^d.  If;  by  any  chance;  supposing; 
should  there  be. no,  a.     Chance. 

H     ■(n'^t'-^r>X  I  ^c  L-  I)'  not  be  at  all  surprised  even  if 

"t^  <  '^.  the  unexpected  should  happen. 

,fii'     -  Fi:]  t'p^ofc  ?.  i'i  U  What   shall   we    do    supposing    it 

^  -f  fj->.  rains? 

Manimani,  ad.  In  accordance  with;  just  as;  at 
the  mercy  of.  rthe  waves.) 

fi\iVjS.^  S  li  ^  llti.i.fe.     The  boat  drifted  at  the  mercy  of) 

Man-in  OAs  M),  w.  Full  up;  all  full;  to  have  no 
vacancy  [fc^  At:  L]. 

^<r^^%i,^  m  B  t;.  All  the  electric  cars  are  full. 

^  15  '.i  0  T  SSS  S  "t' "/ .         There  is  at  present  no  vacancy  at) 

»y  J^  M  1=L.  <i  fnll-cnr  notice.  Lthe  school.) 

Maningen  (lE  A  ful),  w,  A  true  [an  honest]  man. 
Manji  (^:  'i')?  ^-  A  fylfot  [filfot];  a  gammadion. 
Manjo  OW-Jl?/)?  ^-     The  whoU^  house  [assembly]. 

JiS  ^  ^  v:  ?r-:>fe  S  i'in  U.     The  whole  house  was  still  as  death. 
I*  SH  JwSil    -SC-t'"Bl54.     The  bill  was  unanimously  passed. 

Manju(f!*sIiR),  n.    A  bean-jam  bun.  rhat.| 

Manjiiga8a(BiM21),  ^-     A  round  wicker-framed) 

Mankai((i?ir;f]),  w.    Full  bloom. sum,  yi.    To 

be  in  full-bloom. 

fflHii^i  iJi-.'t'^.  Tlio  cherry -trees  are  in  full  bl<xirn. 

Mankanshokn  (jjis  ^  Wh  ^'-     Being  dressed. 

i2  ifl '''  iK  I&  li  '■ti'  i!fi  fS  Ku     The  warshi)  s  at  anchor  all  dressed 
y  LX^f-  U  5:)iH-sfe-  and  celebrated  this  day. 

Manki  (rA'j ^),  n.      Maturity;  the   expiration  of  a 

lonn.     ni  naru.     To  mature;  complete  one's 

(•rvice(l£tfi^?^c;)). 

Ifelrii^  ffl)  t  'J->XKtK3  He  completed  his  service  and  was 

1*1/..'.  discharged. 

^  JfHi^MI  t'Ofi  KH-'-i-.  Tiu-  bill  matures  t(Ml;iy. 

?^   •;  K'llTl  U ''/' ^l^MHX  The    present    president's    <.rin    of 

M  Un  ^  'i  %?^c.  ottice  ia  to  expire  this  year. 


1000  [Man— Man] 


I^,  time-expired  soldiers. — J^^  J5(  fi.discJiarge 
after  servirig  out  a  term — {^  ^  [U  }Di,  release  from  prison 
after  serving  out  a  term. 

Manman  (i^  ^ ),  a.    Vast;  boundless. 

IBliia^fe^:^?^.--^  Uj    The  ship  went  out  upon  the  vast 
hfz..  ocean. 

Manmaru  (S- HI),  a.    Perfectly  round  [spherical]. 

»  HI  '^+5  ?2W^t*lU  fz.    The  round  full  moon  has  come  out. 

Manma-to[^  ^h.\  ad.  Successfully;  artfully;  easily. 

a  ^  i  Si  3  jrtfe.  He  was  successfully  deceived. 

Manmen  (i^  iS),  w.    The  whole  face  [surface^ 

M  JE]  1-55  5:fS-~"C  ;b  ^.        His  whole  face  beams  with  a  smile. 
MMyi^^M'^XU.o'ft.     He  was  enraged,  his  whole  face 
turned  to  crimson. 

Manmoku  (^  @),  n.    The  whole  view. 

<^  B  Jir  J§.  The  whole  view  is  desolate. 

MannakaCSt^J),  w.  The  middle  (4»:^-);  half-way; 
midway  (4^  ^);  the  centre  (4»  itO- 

is  4* /^^  ?>  ^oVlJffjftfe.  It  broke  in  two  in  the  middle. 

€  "^  Mti^  M  i  :^  19?^  Nagoya  is  midway  between  Tokyo 

m^-^-f.  and  Osaka. 

^  Tj:  O  ^  4"  ^^oTz .  He  sat  in  the  centre  of  them  all. 

Mannendake(iil^ift),  n.  Fomes  Japonicus  [= 
Japanese  touchwood]. 

Mannenhitsu  ( M  ^ ^),  n.  A  fountain-pen;  a  stylo- 
graphic  pen;  a  self-feeding  pen. 

Manoatari  [m  hiT],  ad.  O  [;j=B  m-]  Face  to  face.  ® 
[M^i^t]  Then  and  there.  -  ©  [@  tUt]  Before  one's 
eyes;  in  one's  presence. 

^  «0  :*)  fe  i;  £^^  i  t'L-fe .    I  felt  as  if  I  saw  it  before  me. 
i<r>%1z\)  \7M  5:  ^  U26     It  is  too  bad  to  shame  him  to  his 
^^li/Mi:\^23?2.  face. 

Manpitsn  ii^^),  n.     Stray  notes;  random  jottings; 

a  memorandum;  a  sketch. 
Manpuku  (jj^lt),  n.     A  full  stomach. sum, 

vi.    To  eat  to  the  full;  satisfy  the  appetite. 

^[Ul^Etf'l,,SSII    I  have  had  so  much  to  take  that  I 
L5  L-fe.  am  quite  full  inside. 

Ma:)riki  (^  fi),  n.  A  vice;  a  crane  ($r  Ml^);  wind- 
lass m  m-,  capstan  (^iffi  m<^m  m- 

Manryo  (ff^  J"),  w.    Expiration;  expiry. guru, 

vi.     To  expire.  Ta  rich  harvest.j 

Mansaku  iM  ft^)j  n.    A  good  [abundant,  full]  crop;| 

^  +t  Sfi  /^  li  j5  3!^  Vt  >^  Vi     In  the  north-eastern  provinces  they 

\^  f^ K.  have  such  anabundant  cropas  is) 

Mansei-nO  (i#  14<7)),  a.      Chronic,      rare  in  recent  times.) 

®  'ttli  ^  o?2  ?>  ^  H  W  fa     If  it  becomes  chronic,  it  will  not  be 

?'7c\i.  readily  cured. 

aSr^tt;^.     "      rhmnlc     disease.  —  ^if^^^jg^^p  ^^^ 
chronic  bronchial  catarrh. 


[Man— Man] 1001 

Manshin  (^  M ),  n.     The  whole  body. 

03"  ^#^;^5:^^f,  2>«//t»i|/  out  nil  his  strength. 

if anshin  (M  'CO?  n.    Pride;  self-conceit. sum, 

vi.     To  be  proud;  be  self-conceited, 
ttanten  (i^  ii),  n.    A  full  mark. 
ffantenka  (^^T),  n.    The  whole  world. 

JSi  5^  T^  13  iS  y^^  ^*.         I  appeal  to  the  sympathisers  of  the 
whole  world. 

Ilanukareru  (laH^),  vi.  O  [W.'t'^']  To  escape;  get 
rid  of.  ©  [iS<:S]  To  avoid.  ©  [^  ^]  To  be  ex- 
empted; be  exempt  [free]/ro7n. 

*'  f^t'/tHi^jtt  J  L-fe.  Thanks  to  you,  I  escaped  from  ar 
imminent  danger.      fthe  world.) 
Ift^^lSti^iitfi'V'',  He  cannot  escape  the  censure  of) 

^  'pt^Wil^liifiilX^x^.       A  few  defects  are  unavoidable. 
tf^  ^t3f  5:  5*  ^.  to  be  exemjtted  from  tfiilitary  service. 

Manuke(r^lk),  w.  0[^-i:i^;.]  A  blunder  (*^); 
clumsiness  i^^^j);  stupidity  (Ci^ti).     ©  [AUL^^]  A 

fool;    a   stupid    fellow;    a    dunce. na,  a. 

clumsy;  half-witted;  stupid. 

fSiS^^l'f^^P  LX i'iX     He    is    no    good  as  he  is   always 
fh  yj^^  't  Vi.  making  stupid  blunders. 

Manurui  {?m\  W^^),  a.    Slow;  dilatory. 

tt  ^A'T^  iS^-i^i  h^^f^    As  he  is  a  slow  worker,  he  won't 
\Zi}\djb..  do  in  urgent  cases. 

Man-yu  (ii: iEf),  n.   A  tour;  a  trip;  a  pleasure-trip. 

sura,  vt.     To  make  a  tour;  travel  in. 

sha  (-^ ),  n.     A  tourist. 

W1^\(i.\iL^}&T&<^lM.^Z±    Mr.  A  h<is  gone  on  a  trip  round  the 

il  P .  world. 

ftW:R:Jt^  5:  fflilSU  r  89    He    has     returned     from    a    tour 

^  Ufe.  through  Europe  and  America. 

»3"  18:  -^  ffl  jJS  #,  "  globe-trotter. 

Manza  {^  )^\  n.    The  whole  company  [assembly]. 

SS^<7)c|jt'|lfc  ^t-^^tid    He  was  put  to  shame  before  the 
fe.  whole  company. 

Manzai  (^^),  n.       0[||A]    A    strolling   comic- 
dancer.     ©[j|l(il5^]  =  Banzai. 
Manzara  (3Bt  iK),  o.d.     Not  entirely;  not  wholly. 

|li|5v>-*?-t'<.'3:v.  ?,  UVi.   He  does  not  appear  to  be  wholly 
averse  to  it. 

Manzen  (ft ^),  ad.     Heedlessly;  carelessly. 

8H<^<tf5:ai'Vt'<,5fil(i'>    Hcc'dii'ss  reading  bears  but   little 
^\->.  fruit. 

Manzoku  (?^fi iii),  n.  Gratification;  satisfaction; 
contentment  (^11  ill). suru,  vi  To  be  gra- 
tified; be  contented;  be  satisfied. 

Jffil  iffilt^fo'CE  *  UWlfill    Aa  it  went  off  according  to  your 
j£"^-tt  i .  wi.Mh,  you  are  doubtless  gratified. 

|^licn-f«(|JE.Ul  t         1  am  contented  with  thi*. 


arm 

Diir 
Wt 

in 
[an: 

n 

Ac 

£? 


Ill 


1002 [Mao— Mar] 

JSlJ£v^l5p5:i$•^V^^i*     it  will  still  be  long  before  I  can 
fi  4"  ^  "C* ■?■.  speak  Engrlish  satisfactorily. 

Maotoko  ['^^  ^],  n.     An  adulterer;  a  paramour;  a 

secret  lover.  wo  suru.    To  commit  adultery. 

Mappadaka(SLl^),  n.    Stark-nakedness. 

;^ |(i^  ^  »  !$  13.  *■  o  r  ?^     He  strips  himself  stark  naked  and 
tN  ^  ?r  -^  3.  takes  a  cold  bath  every  morrina 

Mappira(ijL^-),  ad.     Earnestly;  by  any  means. 

St  "¥•  ^^  ^  T  5  "v."^.  Excuse  me,  please. 

i,  i  %  A/  ^ ^i  Id  ®  ^  i^i .         Catch  me  doing  such  a  thing  again. 

Mappirnma  (Rffi  r^i),  cid.    In  broad  daylight. 
Mapputatsu  (Rn-9),  ad.    Exactly  in  half  [two]. 

tSZlolZ.^^?^.  It  was  broken  exactly  in  half. 

Mararia,  n.    Malaria. 
Mareijin(.^3K  \),  n.    A  Malayan. 

OS"  }.%  '^^  AM,  */"^  M<fltt!/nn  race.  I[jjll 

Mare-na  (#!j:),  a.    Rare;  unusual;  seldom.  [am 

^<0-*?  T^A  Id^ti.  Such  persons  are  rare. 

^iZSl  ^  h  ii  'b  ^)  i.  i'.        I  see  him  at  rare  intervals, 
jfi  1^  ^  ^  IS-  7C  ^*<:'.  It  is  such  fine  weather  as  we  have! 

Marl  (^ .  ^),  n.      A  ball.  Lseldom  had  of  late.)  lai 

<KS~  ^i'O  i  ,  to  play  at  hall. — |^  ^,  a  ball-hitting  soiif/.   liSi 

Maru,  pref.  O  [Hi]  A  circle.  ©  [^<<^]  Full;  com- 
plete; whole;  all. 

^S'l-^^'C^^— ^V2.!^S.      It  is  a  full  year  since  I  came  tx>r 
feS-  ^ZM^^:•i^  <>.to  ''>«P  contpletHy.  LTokyo.J 

Mambashira  (H  ^),  n.    A  column. 
Marudashi-no  {\  tU  U^),  a.    Exposed;  uncovered. 

rife^r  5  ^LB  U  t'J^oX^fo     It  is   rude    to  take  the  money  ex- 
X  li^c  W.U.  posed  [uncovered]  to  a  person. 

Marnde,  ad.  Quite;  wholly;  completely;  entirely; 
perfectly;  altogether. 

^  ^  Id:  5  S  -r*i£oX  ?:>  S .     The  answers  are  quite  wrong. 
%>^H:^^-t'']vfi<o-<?^fi.      Your  talk  sounds  altogether  Ilk 

MarudoriC^Sitx),  n.    Taking  all.  Lanove 

M  ^  H^'O  i  ^IR  9  ^•.       The  profits  go  ail  to  him. 

MaruhadakaCJ^^fif),  n.    --Mappadaka. 

Marui(lll^),  a.  0[^M]  Circular:  round  (j/.ffi:4 
l^i.).  ©[^^^]  Globular;  spherical.  Maruku, 
ad.     0[^]  Round.      ©  [Bl^'lt;:]   Peacefully  ;  har- 

moniously.  (make  it  round.) 

^^rSy-^-CiKL-tTS"^-^.     Please  take  off  the   corners  and) 
^t»"ill  <  ^oT^t  ^  ?>.       The  dog  sleeps  curled  up. 
W  WL  i*Ao"C!ll  <  Jf3ofe.      As  a  mediator  came  in.  the  matter) 
»»"  ifii'>--^"'fifl.  "  fojtinl  table.  (was  peacefully  settled.) 

Marukibashi  [iS  tN  tSi],  '?■.    A  log-bridge. 
Marukibnne  (ii^^),  n.    A  canoe. 
Marukkiri,  ad.   Absolutely;  completely.  f  ^' 

Maruku,  n.     A  mark  (5Fj  ig  ^  ?^).        rCompletei y 
Marumaru  (;l  ^ ),  ad.     O  [;f^]     Round.    ©  [^  S: 


ei.r 


S]} 


asa 
ass 


[Mar— Mas] 1003 

A''' iBEx>5Cof<b^.  He  is  quite  plump. 

%'^^^  L1z.  I  lost  completely. 

iammero  [tS+$],  n.    The  quince. 
iirumeru(il^o),  vt.    O  [i<t^]   To  make  round; 
round.     ©  [ff^t^]  To  dupe;  delude.       rjt  at  him.) 

§  5:  HI  i6  "t  ^  1/  tP  l^  fe.         He  made  a  ball  of  snow  and  threw) 
*0^  tdt^?:  ^<0(^Klil    She  twists  him    round  her    little 
feT/b^.  finger. 

[arnnomi  (^l^),  n.    A  gouge;  a  round  chisel. 
[arnnomi  (^l  #),  n.   O  [# iA-ti"]  Swallowing  whole. 
^  [;iL^^]  Cramming. 

^n^^\d^\i.Z'^*g.\  Students  nowadays  commit  to 
#lZ.UX;2$:?ft'fb"^S  memory  what  they  are  taught 
£.  ^  -ti  *L.  and  do  not  digest  it. 

0^"  ^  t4  r  A  §'-^  3.  *^  cratn  n  tvhol*'  course. 

[amobi  {%^\  n.    A  broad  sash. 
[aruta  ( k.  is:),  n.    A  log. 

laruyake  ni  naru(^:ll(:!i^).     To  be  completely 
burnt.  r(of  wood).| 

lasa  (tfli),  Masame  (tiE  0 ),  n.     The  straight  grain) 
lasago  ih^),  n.     Sand;  gravel  {ry};  ?ij). 
lasaka,  ad.     Unlikely;  improbable. 

i.'^t-'h iSofe t*?^  ■§■  t'  I  thought  it  improbable,  but  it  was 

i-^fe.  true.                [thing  will  happen.) 

i5;i-'t/v;i^W:*^*Vi.  1  do  not  think  it  likely  that  such  a) 

i  tt^nV^c^fQ  i^llf?:^  Let  us  save  up  against  eventuali- 

bXS/'^M.  ties. 

fasakari  (^),  n.    A  broad -axe;  a  battle-axe. 
lasaki  (feE),  n.     The  spindle-tree.        Tpunctually. ) 
lasa-ni  (Iliil),  ac^.    Duly;  just;  exactly;  precisely;) 

JEli^  R  $  {^.  Duly  received. 

JE  JZ-t  BfViHJjiL.it.       I  shall  start  punctually  at  ten. 

iEn+  ^-f'io'fe.  It  was  just  ten  o'clock. 

lasa-ni  (^^C),  ad.    Almost;  about;  on  the  point  of. 

II  H  ^\l^  liUZiS^i  A/  t     The  sun  is  on  the  point  of  sinking 
behind  the  western  hills. 

ttasam  (f^^),  V2.     To  be  better  than;  be  prefera- 
ble; surpass;  be  superior  to)  excel. 

v^lrl  Jb  Hv>j.»t)g^.  "Silence  is  wisdom  when  speaking) 

1*1  l-W-?feSW -A  vi.  No  joy  can  surpass  this.  Lis  folly.") 

^jC'7i n'f^  f^i'Wi-^Xf^Z.     He  is  superior  to  the  other  in  his) 

llasashiku  (iP. L<),  a'i.     Surely;  certainly.  Lstudiesj 

^■r  c-^  n  ir  L  <  ^(^'WC.         That  voi.-o  is  surely  his. 

ttasatsu  (f'^c^),  n.       Friction;    rubbing;    chafing. 
snrn,  vt.    To  rub  against;  chafe. 

ill  V'^^oX/Sf  JfiiW  (*.         I  oil  them  to  prevent  f  rution. 

Maseni,  vi.      To  be  wise  above  one's  age;  be  pre- 
cocious.    Maseta,  a.     Precocious. 

i<o^tt^<o;||  ^:i^f  t  Thai  child  is  intelligent  beyond 
fi^.  her  years. 


laii 


as: 


asi 


as' 
Ha?' 


1004 [Mas—Mas] 

Mashaku  (fi^  R),  n.    Purpose. 

^^^^5rv-^^fi;^^■CliK  It  does  not  pay  to  have  such  thini 
/^ll-^lifti.  said  of  me. 

Mashi  (Jf,  @),  n.    O  [iffl]   Increase;  addition.    J 
[ftfe^i;®^]    Better;  preferable. 

P§  ^lz,W:^^i^"5.fJ  tl.  Fifty    per    cent  increase  in    wei 

~^Bi§Ul-^<  ^■:)?2.  He  grew  daily  worse.      L  weather 

e. it-t*  >!.  ^x^  i  P  HS?2 .  Even  this  is  better  than  nothing, 

e.  A  ^'  H  13#  ^  i  P  W:9t  It  would  be  better  to  die  than  1 
&*^'MU?-:'.  bear  such  hardships. 

MashikakuCSLEg^),  w.     -Shikaku. 
Mashimasu  (^.t  [^ksM]),  i^i.    To  be;  dwell;  live. 

5^11^  Lt  t€i^^<0*f  i.     "Our  Father  which  art  in  Heavea 

Mashin  (/^f^),  n.    Measles. 

Mashita(Jt,"f ),  ad.     Right  under;  directly  below. 

^±'^I§/5^S'§1^  AlMii*  From  the  summit  of  Mount  Fu 
ST>-^  k.  5.  the  eight  provinces  of  Kanto  ai 

to  be  seen  directly  below. 

Mashite  (jJilT),  ad.     Much  less;  much  more. 

^ ^ l^  t  ?> Mv->  t  0.?H.  t  It  is  not  to  be  found  even  in  Toky 
■C2./v:5Bg^Vit>«*  still  less  is  it  to  be  expected  ; 
(^f)^.  such  a  countryside. 

Mash5,  aux.    I  will;  let  us;  I  think;  I  suppose. 

?/.i)*!g9  5-t>i.  I  will  go. 

^  B  li^^t^'pf  0  t  -ti  5 .         I  think  it  will  rain  to-morrow. 

2  h-M  9  S  -t*  T .  Come,  let  us  go  home. 

Massaichu-ni  {m^w.  "^l-),  ad.    In  the  midst  oj. 

5§IS<^S:^4'l'4'ih5:  The  meeting  was  suspended  I 
-pp  tf  !>  )tt"fe .  order  in  the  middle  of  the  speecl 

Di  M^m^  ^  ^fi.  The  quarrel  is  at  its  height. 

Massaji  \^M\  n.    Massage. 
Massakari  (E ^^J),  n.    Full  bloom.   ((Mankai  % S?J 
Massakasama(ftii]),  n.      Head  over  heels;  hea 
foremost;  headlong.  Travine 

E^JlI^-lS^?#l>t2.  He  fell    head  foremost  into    tht 

Massaki-ni  (E  :5t-u)j  ad    At  the  very  first;  at  th 
very  beginning;  in  the  front  of. 

»  9c\l7^hi  fioti^  z?;^  The  one  who  came  first  of  all  w? 

ia  Wi.  Sasaki  Takatsuna. 

S  9t^ I!  Id^S  (T)  ^^\n  The  foremost  man  is  a  fast  runm 

4^B5  f^  =1  i  ■^.  and  also  has  a  fine  physique. 

Massao(|t,^),  a.    Deadly  pale;  deep  blue. 

^lI^\->-C  g:  #11^-5 ?2.     He  turned  deadly  pale  with  frigh 

Massatsu  (i>^ ^),  n.      Erasure;  effacement^      

sum,  vt.    To  erase;  strike  out;  efface.        [graph 

yt  Sili  ^  <r>—W£t^  iS-Lfe.   The  teacher  struck  out  that  para 

Masse  (^m),  71.     OCi^Ht]   Future  ages,    ©[-^f 
CDiii]  A  corrupt  generation.  ' 

■fflriiTfitftll'lofe-  The  world  has  degenerated. 

Masseki  (^  !iS),  n.    The  lowest  seat 


as' 
sa: 

A: 
as' 


[Mas— Mat] 1005 

llassetsnC^lff),  n.    Trifles. 

^lnJI?9ifS  Lt:^7}C5:S    You  must  not  concern  yourself  with 
ilX  W:  -^  ?>  to.  trifles  and  forget  the  main  princi- 

K[assha(7K  ^),  n.  A  subordinate  Shinto  shrine.  Lp^e- 
llasshigura [i it],  ad.      Impetuously;     furiously. 

Wl^  @i^'»^'C^iifiVZj!i>^     He  urged  his  horse   furiously  to- 
1A^  ,Y.  ■  wards  the  enemy's  camp. 

liasshiro-na  (Si  ^^l),  a.    Perfectly  [pure]  white. 

Hasshomen  (EiE  W),  n.  A  position  directly  oppo- 
site; direct  front.  [straight  on.) 
itld©  TE'fijliJS^  t'j^fe.  The  enemy  came  advancing) 
m  iI:iS<^^*^*^<^  i?t'  +.    The  house  directly  opposite  is  his. 

Massug^u  (S.  iS),  a  O  [i<'fj.]  Straight;  erect  (Eal). 
©[itliM    Honest. ni,  ad.     ©Straight. 

©  Honestly.  Tstraight  down  this  road.j 

?31I^H^.^Eii;^^-t'-^.  To  reach    the  post  oflice  you  gol 

it  ig  I!  J^nf  !S  il II 5-C  J.  Sit  up  straight.  [Stand  erect]. 

5S  iS  I-  6  i^-^  i  -  Confess  honestly. 

Kasn  (tfl. W,  n.    A  measure;  a  dry  measure. 

a^-  ;^  ^,  sfiie  />»/  f/t<?  ineasure. 

Illasu  (^),  n.    The  trout. 

ilasu(^t))  ^■^'-  vt.  To  increase;  swell  (^M);  aug- 
ment (^ :^);  raise  (ig*S);  rise  {Mi^V). 

A  IRiJ^'^S  "i".  The  number  of  persons  increases. 

W^^i.±^^flf.^7l<i  li  if  tX  The  rain  has  stopped,  but  the  water 

^'S.  goes  on  rising. 

<>  i'i'  U*&  UXTS  Vk.  Please  raise  my  salary  a  little. 

ffasuiC^Pi^),  n.      Anaesthesia;  narcotism. 

saseru,  vt.      To  anaesthetise. zai  (-fPl),  n. 

An  anaesthetic;  a  narcotic. 

Masnmasu  (S  ^),  ad    More  and  more;  still  more. 

SSkl^  -^  l^itz.  The  house  went  on  prospering. 

^tS  ^  fU;^-  9.  With  old  age  he  has  grown  more 

and  more  robust.  Tculties.) 

^  '^  fS  Hl^PScfe.  He  fell  more  and   more  into  diffi-) 

Masurao  ('i:  :>t),  n.       A   man;    a   hero;   a    manlyj 
Mata(:5C),  n.     A  fork.  Lperson.) 

lit  ISA >  ?.  5I**X  »i  ^  o.      From  here  the  road  is  forked. 
Sfir    ".%'XVSl,  *i  fovketl  {/(tri/fu-radish. 

Mata  {B.\  n.     The  crotch;  the  groin. 

iU  *  't'  >H5lJ.A^yte.  He  has  travelled  all  over  Japan. 

tf^WrVi^f^,  to  ratend   o,u\s  Uys —  /]>  aaL/fcflSJ  \Z-^' {  , 
to  tviilli  irifh  short  \lona\  utr'ulrs. 

Mata  (X,fV\'AO,  ad.,cwij.  O  [.JJ;±i:,X]  And;  more- 
<Aer.  ©  [<?bi-.l']-<>Jii/:]  Again;  another  time.  © 
lin^'Jf]  Too;  also. 

BfbWlX  ff  <  4(^3£  ^  He  is  expert  in  both   reading  and 

Tc.  writing. 

^  RV  X  ^  W  iHMc.  One  failure  followed  anotlier. 

K««#«)I1XUJ  ttti  The   balloon   flew  over    river    and 

X^i-stt.  mountain. 


i 


it?: 


1006 [Mat— Mat] 

^1z  %»  @  \Zi^  V  i-^T.         I  shall  see  you  ag^ain  another  time. 
^^  i  >■-> ^'  ^  ix  <.  Tip i  \->.     This  is  good  and  so  is  that, 
t^rl  i, Iff]--  M(O^W.ri.      He  too  is  a  hero. 

MatadanomiCX®*^),  n.    Indirect  requests 

^^o^fit-hf^-^i^t^ii     Its  progrress  is  very  slow   as  the 
/"^^  &.  request  was  made  indirectly. 

Matadonari  (X  W),  n.    The  next  door  but  one. 

Matag'ari  [if  f§],  ?i.    Borrowing  second-hand. 

sara,  vt.    To  borrow  second-hand.  him.) 

t^;^^  ?>  IfefHllfB!>"fe.  I  borrowed   it  second-hand  from) 

Matagaru  (^^iri),  vi.  O  [^o]  To  mount;  bestride. 
©  [jio^^]  To  extend.     ©  [^gf]  To  span  (til'-^ri^). 

MiUJVi^^l-i^-^t't)  Mount    Fuji    extends    over    three 

S.  provinces.             over  two  years.) 

BSS^¥lli:^l-^o?t.  The  Russo-Japanese  war  extended) 

ffi  ^  ^  a  ^  H  HI  II ^-5  R\-ogoku  Bridge   spar^  the  River 

"f  o  o.  Sumida. 

^^liPS  E3 /H^  T5E  1-  Tokyo    spreads    across    the    lower 

SI'-'C  i^  2 .  stream  of  the  River  Sumida. 

Matag^shi  (i|  :R),  n.     Subletting-. snru,  it. 

To  sublet;  underlet. 
Matagiki  (X  M),  n.     Knowing  by  hearsay. 

XM-{-f'f:''hVif:'.fih\ii    As  It  was   by    hearsay,    I    cannot p'si 
S  -u  l±  )^-  -l  \'^ .  guarantee  its  truth. 

Matagu  (iff  <')j  ^'<^.  Q  L^?*]  To  bestride;  stride  over 
©  [^^@;i^]  To  step  over  [aci-oss],  "step  over 

SI V-  t'iiit  §  i  ^}\\h'.  It  is  a  river  that  you  could  aim 

Mataitoko  [S  ^  5i  ^],  n.     A  second  cousin. 
Mataseru  (f#f:^^),  v/.    To  keep  waiting. 

'P  L^fz-^  X  M.  v  •  Let  him  wait  a  while. 

^  G^  (h!  t  l^fe  -ti  ?>  i^tri.       I  was  kept  waiting  two  hours. 

Matatabi  [^-^^l  n.   A'ctinidia  polygama  [--^poly- 
gamous sea-anemone]. 
Matataki (3^),  ?i.     =Mabataki.  Tied.! 

Matatonai(^i:tel^).  Unique;  matchless;  unequal-} 

''^h^ji\~>anti'^^i>'X^i  \Z    As  it  is  a  unique  article,  take  great 
'^'  S  '^'^.  care  of  it. 

Matankeoi {%t% M),  n.    A  sub-contract. 
Matawa  ('XU),  conj.    Or.    ('( Aruiwa  (s^li)  S  m  % 
Matcha  {^^),  n.     Powdered  tea;  ground  tea. 
Matchi  l^i^.iu  tI'],  n.    Matches. 

:i^7k^li5:?S-5X#?>L    She  keeps  the  wolf  from  the  door 

^:^X  "^  fiZ>.  by  pasting  match-boxes, 

a^"  -j^  /tci  'i"  Z,f*>  striJk-e  ft  mutch — ^  ^-r  -y  ■f-,a  sufotfi 

Mato  (6'J),  n.    A  mark ;  a  target  (ttS^^^^).  L«'"^<-'* 

C'Jt;^*5f^•^)r^?>.  He  missed  the  mark. 

Matoi  (t^),  7i.     A  fireman's  standard. 

Matomari  (^),  n.  0[i*:^]  Adjustment;  settle- 
ment. ©[^^]  Completion.  Matomaru,  vi.  O 
[i^  /^J  To  be  adjusted ;  be  settled ;  be  decided.    © 


.er, 

lOJ  1  ) 


f:l 


[Mat— Mat]  1007 

[S^]  To  be  collected.    Matcmeru,  vt.     O  To  ad- 
just;  settle ;  decide.     ©  To  collect.        rconciusion.) 

M  ^  kU  l^**^-?te.  At  last  the  consultation  came  to  a) 

2+ W-C'S^  ^»7-iai55:     We    decided  upon  consultation  to 

M'^'k.  effect  the  sale  at  fifty  yen. 

^i9^5:JSyfe'^'tr^    As  his  operations  were  too  extend- 

'Dt^-^/i-^^  <  ^ofe.  ed,   he  is  now  unable  to  adjust 

them.  Tonce.) 

^<  i^P  ^H^fti'i  "V-*.     It  is  best  to  settle  the  matter  at) 

A  l^v<  *  fi'ljiS  b  fo.  The  party  is  not  yet  complete. 

ti  '^^M'^'^'C^''  ^MS^"^    We    shall    commence    compilation 

fi-,  \  p  J  ■^.  when     we     have     collected    the 

materials.   Tbe  slightly  cheaper.) 

)®J6"C^-~V3fv»<  hfi->^v>.    If  you  buy  them  together,  they  will) 

[atomo  [IE  M],  n.     =Shomen. 
Eaton  C^M,  vi.    0[^^^<]  To  twine  round.    ©[1^ 
^]  To  wear ;  put  on.     ((Kiru  i^^)  m  ps)). 

l^i^^r^^i'X  ^Z.  The  ivy  has  twined  itself  around) 

Eatsn  i^i),  n.    The  pine ;  a  pine-tree.         Lthe  pine.) 

«i"  K  Hi,  «  2^t»J<?-r?rtrf  hill — ^  )]|,  turpentine — ;|S  5fi  tIc, 
a  row  of2dnes — ;j2  tS.f  n pine-hoa rd . — ;j2  |g,  a  pitw-grove. 
— ^  Pf.,  a  jyitve  jil^mtation ;  <t  pi Jie  forest ~ 

[atsu  i^oMo),  vt.  O [t$^-;S]  To  wait.  ©i^M 
i>]  To  watch.  ®m'i^Mm  To  expect;  antici- 
pate ;  look  forward  to. 

eS  H  A^£^jc  f.  "  Time  and  tide  wait  for  no  man." 

fiS  $4»'n  St  I'-^oX  /t>  ^.  A  carriage  is  waiting  at  the  gate. 

IK  ^*£^-oX  S^  <  ^  ^  %  It  is  not  a  good  composition  which 

■*?,^35C$H±^  ^  i,  can  be  understood  only  when  it 

0-^;5Vi.  is  explained.     T for  your  success.) 

S&^  tXM^f^^ii^rW'^.  We  are  waiting  with  craned  necks) 

&4¥M<^^M\Z^fz^j:^  We  must  certainly  look  (for  help) 

Jt^^f  ^  !.  to.  to  your  ability. 

1S*'3f    -CS[<^<^^?2SS.  It  is  needless  to  say  that  he  is  a 

"S"  ^<^fz  ■/■'.  scholar  of  the;  first  rank. 

[atsubabotan  (fS  ^  3t\:  J"}-),  n.    The  sun-plant ;  por- 
tulaca  grandifiora  [--larj>e-flowered  purslane], 
'latsnbi  (>ft  ^.),  n.     The  end.  Teternity.'! 

latsudail^C  1\:),  n.     Future  ages;  all  generations;) 

'  !/i^f^  tjWMi  fi.  Man  livens  for  one  generation,  but 

his  naine  lasts  for  ever. 

lat8Uclake(tl^Jii),  n.      A   n.uahroom;  cortinellus 

nitxh  H  [  —  edible  little-curtain]. 
ffatsnge  [iM>;  -t:],  n.     The  eyeku^hcs. 

V  jr  u^  /^>  3  tt  ti,  ttttroition  ;  vntropitnti . 

■^'■'su^oCyiaOT),  n.     The  end  of  life;  the  point  of 

illi ;  the  last  hour. 

JIf]lii2ft/^-^^-t£^ftf  f(J    Do  not  bohave  like  a  coward  in  your 
J"  '5.  last  hour. 

tfatanji  (>|;^5P),  w.    A  branch  temple. 


1008  [Mat— Maw] 


turn 
Tog' 


>iiwa: 

■^     OWQ' 


devil 


Matsnkazari  (tS  i^),  n.  The  New  Year's  decora- 
tions.       wo  sum.     To  decorate  for  the  New 

Year  (with  pine  branches).  \^ratus.\ 

Matsumushi  (^S  ^),  n.       Calyptotryphus  marmo-] 

Matsnri  {^),  n.    A  festival ;  a  fete. 

0^  B^^^'f  0 Fb^ *  <0 JitO     For  ten  days  from  to-morrow  a  f es- 
15|I  § i* ^  ';  J  :^.  tival  will  be  held  at  the  shrine. 

Matsurigoto  (i^),  n.   Government ;  administration. 

%M.^^WLh  Ul^j..  The  Emperor  personally  conducts 

the  affairs  of  the  state. 
K*'i  <  ^f  5^^  <  .  The  government  is  well  carried  on. 

Mateurikomn  (^^^''^jl^t;),  vt.    To  relegate;  consign. 

^iOAlrl^^^'-SPli    He  was  relegated  into  the   Privy 

•i*^72.  Council.        fend ;  the  fate.)! 

Matsuro  (^  g^),  n.    The  last  part  of  one's  life ;  the}  awa 

^  it  ^  ^  ^  S  li'tjJI  tf  -<    The  last  years  of  heroes  are  really 
L.  to  be  pitied. 

Matsuru  (jjiES),  vt.     O  [#[:]  To  deify.     ©  [jfifA-^tv, 
ffifi^]  To  dedicate  (a  shrine)  to.      ©  [^x^Ht^O  TcI.^,. 
observe  the  anniversary  of  the  death;  celebrate,  .* 

i^  IS  H"  ffit  liSfe  5t  ■#  5:;I1    The  Yasukuni  Jinja  is  a  shrine  de. 
it  S  ffit  ^  P .  dicated  to  those  who  fall  in  bat  tie.  r^^ 

Matsuryu(7i^]Dft),  72.  0[^fg]  Descendants.  ©[PI 
T]  Disciples.     ©[^"^]  A  branch. 

t^^^liilS  R«^5K  ^^i.       His  family  are  descendants  of  th« 

Genji.  fgawa.iilWa: 

Z.iX\iilP]\\<^^Vi-(  f .    This  river  is  a  branch  of  the  Edo-Jpj^a 

Mattai  (^),  a.    Complete;  perfect. 

t^^'M.  %<^^  ^  Ali  *  !)     I  do  not  think  that  a  man  of  such 
^  ■?"  i  >•'>.  perfect  virtue  is  to  be  found 

Mattaku  (^  < ),  ad.  O  [^  ^]  Quite ;  fully ;  entirely; 
wholly;  utterly.    ©[->l^]  At  all.    ©[EU]  Truly. 

fAld::^<  ^  i;  i-ti  A/.  I  do  not  know  at  all. 

%!H.ti^<  o^t':^.  That  is  utterly  untrue. 

\  iX\ii.^  <  li]3^^ "v.-^.  That  is  quite  impossible. 

Matto-suru  (^^t^),  ';/^.  To  complete ;  finish ;  per- 
form; execute. 

^  5:  ^^.  t  X  ^-ofe  <o  Iri     His  safe  return  is    a    matter    fo: 

Hi  i^^^^i-  sincere  congratulation. 

^^^i-  Ufe  fe  VioX  i  Vi.    He  may  be  said  to  have  ended  his) 
S®"  i^  ^^lfei.^2.  <o  rxectite  an  order.       [life  in  peace.) 

Man  (i^O,  ^''^-    To  dance.  'J 

lj@"  ^  t  f|j.,  'o  (foiice;  perforin  a  dance. 

Maue  (lE  ±.),  n.     Right  overhead ;  the  summit.      v 

^'^®±tirSL'"Ct>JS.        It  hangs  right  over  your  head. 

MansLiro  (R,  ?!:),  n.     Right  [just]  behind.  « 

a®*  56^;*^  h^^h  ,  looh-rd  from  r'njht  behind.  ^^ 

Mawari  (M),  w.  ■  O  [/^l^jftiS]  Circumference;  a- 
round.  @  [B]  m]  Revolution;  rotation.  ©  IM  H] 
A  tour.     0[i£ii^J  A  roundabout  way.   ©  [»S^»il 


,wa: 

lira' 


u'iil 


[Maw— May] 1009 

^]  Circulation.  Mawaru,  m.  <fe vi.  O  [ffilf't.]  To 
turn  round;  revolve;  rotate;  spin  round.  ©  [M  Iffl] 
To  go  round;  tour.     ©  [M^S]  To  circulate. 

J^eOjg  9  HSMiilit)  <r>.   The  island  exceeds  five  H  in  cir- 
cumference, rthe  holidays.) 
i^M  ^  ^ ^  SriS-^ts-.          I  went  around  everywhere  during) 
^  (OM  *)  lilii  ?rlfn>>fe.          A  hedge  was  set  around  it. 
^^M  P  5:Bi?  bXn  ^.        Lock  for  it  around  the  table. 
^mi^Mi±Z.                      A  top  spins. 

M  Mi^^ii  <  Mr>X  /b  ^.     The  windmill  is  turning  merrily. 
^  J:f  liiiB  $l!l  ^  5i  S .  The  earth  rotates  around  its  axis. 

fA^^h'M->X^.fc.  My  turn  has  come. 

— la  P  Elot^lfi-tii  (g(i^\   Let  us  takp  a  round. 
;H;5t^={T-5'CW:;^l^^{@    If  you  take  that  road  [path!,  it  will 
P  ti.  be  a  very  roundabout  way.' 

awariawase  {M -n^),  n.     Luck;  fortune;  chance. 

ru,  vi.     To  happen;  chance  ujDon. 

gv-i^jf-^'M  P  -^-ti  fe.  1  chanced  upon  an  unlucky  place. 

lawaribashigfo  (^l  ^^  ^-),  n.    Spiral  stairs;  a  wind- 
ing staircase. 
Awaribntai  (ji  J-"?!:  ^),  ??•    The  revolving  stage. 

Awaridoi  ( M  i^t- '),  ct.  Roundabout;  circuitous; 
devious;  indirect. 

%<'3  ■*?,  ^-Jaiav^-fi- :;;t'     Such  a  roundabout  way  of  doing 
•'      liR^ti'^Ufc.  it  will  not  do. 

awaridoro  (jUi^i^O,  ^-     A  revolving  lantern. 
Awarimichi  (^  W),  n-      A  roundabout  way;  a 
detour;  a  circuitous  route. 
Awarimochi  (Ml^^),  w-     Taking  a  duty  by  turns. 

$^lp((iiaf5RUi-«ii.        The  managership  shall  betaken  up 
I  in  rotation. 

TawasMmono  [full!?;],  n.     A  spy;  a  secret  agent. 
^wasu  (®t),  vt.     O  [Ijil  $g]  To  turn;  spin.      ©  [HH 
=J(:ll]  To  send  [pass]  round.     ©  [i^  l-ft]  To  forward. 

♦3?  ^SlL"C^ftJ^^5r  He  passed  the  hat  round  and  collect- 
ion ?^.  ed  contributions.  [order.) 

jg  jSLlIliri^  ^lipiHL-fT?"^'^.    Please  send  the  circular  round  in) 

^■W<.^i^^9t■-'M  UXT  Plea.se  forward  the  letter  to  his  new 
5v».  address. 

O^-^'^ta)-,  to  turn  a  ivlnvl.  -^  5?^Jat,  to  spin  a  top, 

lawata (lYt  ;f;.'I'.),  >^.   Ploss-ailk ;  silk-wadding.  iloohs.\ 

9ir  ii'  JiB  li^t"  ^  tL  tf,  ^'>   roiiveal  rril  tlrsifftts    iintlri'  j'tiir) 

[ayakashi,  n.    A  cheat;  a  fraud.     Mayakasu,  vt. 
To  cheat;  swindle;  decoivo. 
[ayaku  (iftlt^),  n,     A  narcotic;  an  anaesthetic. 

if^  JftiSSi^'  ^  tt^,  to  4nl  in  iitisti'f  an  tnxrstlirt  ic. 

tayoi  (i>li),  n.     O  [^^JiJ  Perplexity.      ©(Bu'l^lDe- 

,  lusion;  fallacy.     ©  [liif.t]  Superstition.     O  [i-ttj^f^] 

Infatuation.    Mayon,  m.    O  [-1^/,]  To  err.    ©  [iij» 


1010 [May— Maz] 

^[^ii;t-J  To  stray;  go  astray;  lose  one's  way. 


[l^^tS]  To  be  at  a  loss;  be  perplexed.      &  [^M 
i'Z']  To  be  infatuated;  be  fascinated. 

5i;vZ3^."CSi  llJV^  A^/*'    He  lost  his   way  and  went  into  a 

Tz.  deep  mountain.  ^ 

f  II<^  ^  J6  R  »(L>*^*^o?t.      His  mind  is  led  astray  by  greed.       P' 
{^li::^  IfZ  i^^of  ■'b  S,  I  am  very  much  at  a  loss. 

S^"  ^i^Wib  2,  fo  recover  front  a.  delusimi;  be  utuleceith 


uripi 


ed — H'si^lii^^,,   to  he  prrpleored  in  nuthing  a  selection —  K6(^ 
JR  |5(li^.,  *'>  ^^^  inislfl  lnf  het'esy , — ;^  12.^»,  to  be  infattiot- 
etl  tvith  n  trotnatt* 

Mayoke  (^  f^),  n.    a  charm  against  ill-luck. 
Mayonaka  ( J(,  ^  4^),  n.     Dead  of  night;  midnight. 
Mayowasu  (iiUt),  v^.    O  [i^^t]  To  mislead.    ©[^ 

l:^<]  To  lead  astray.      ®[Bm^W  To  charm; 

fascinate.     0  [MlS^lti"]  To  puzzle;  perplex. 

»i  ^^^  Iri  IS  fe^^tii".  Such  views  will  mislead  the  world. 

^'^M  IZ.  ^ti  §  HX  i  ^  Beguiled  by  his  words  thev  became 

■(s  #  t  ^  -ote .  converts. 

iSfel^'t-  ^JSW:-^#4*^  There  are  many  who  are  ?£d  a-strajK 

v>.  by  wine  and  love. 

2-  <^  Pc9  ^"C*  ti  3^  li  3  Jtifz .  I  was  perplexed  by  this  question. 

■^  0  W/h^iii'ff^^'O  Nothing    misleads     young    men'a 

?:f^ld-^  i>(0\ii  ;£  v».  minds  so  much  as  fiction  at  the) 

MayaC/H),^.    The  eyebrows.  Lpresent  day.l 

/i*^'i§V5.  She  has  thick  eyebrows.  ■* 

)l^^J6X!^i§r3'te.  He  spoke  with  knitted  brows.        -;, 

«S"  M  ^.  ''*'^  eyebrows — Jg  g,  an  ei/ebrotv-paint. — Jg ^ 
?r  "5  <  ^.  to 2>encil  the  eyebrotvs. 
Ma5ni  (^),  n.      A  cocoon.  r^'^'trf  str/rt<7r>rm.1 

BS-  IS  ^  ^f  V^EX  2 ,  to  reel  a  cocoon. — m  ^,  «/te  cocoon  of  a) 

Mazari(j^,^),  n.  Mixture;  impurity.  Mazam, 
Majiru,  vi.  To  intermingle;  be  mixed;  be  adul- 
terated.   mono  (-4^j),  w.  A  compound;  mix- 
ture; an  impurity. 

2.  tOTJtti  E);  a'Si-5-C  o  ^.    Sand  is  mingled  with  this  rice. 
C  (D^  ^  iglltdB'i  L"Cj|^    This  wine  is  absolutely  unadultCF- 
^Id:  *  P  ^  ■«  A/.  ated.  Tthem  at  times.1 

S!\'^Da*^'^^?^"')l^o"C^S.  Inferior  articles  are  mixed  amonsrJ 
■g-^tOcfVili^M^  A<,^i-9     Among  the  members  are  foreign- 

•c  ^  s .  ers.    r^^,  ^  t^]  To  confuse. J 

Mazekaesu  mt^i),  vt  O  [^  |Lt]  To  stir  up.  @[.SJ 

flS"  A^tS  5:$jt  aS^  i".  '<*  cottfiise  a  person* s  talk. 

Mazeru  (JIL#),  i^^.    To  mix ;  mingle.  fpurpicj 

:^2iili?g-ti'2.i%'R^«.      If  we  mix  red  and  blue,   we  g^ 
V)W^£^^X.  'fz^^.  I  took  it  mixed  with  sugar. 

Mazu  {^o\  ad.  O  [^  -{:]  First;  first  of  all.  © 
[i&0CO|f  g?t]  Well.     ©[A.?]  About;  now. 

^o'^;^^  ?>  ■*?  P  %o^.  You  begin.     lYou  open  the  ballt 

3!co'**lfiVI  tCt'^^M.      Well,  we  will  stop  with  that. 


[Maz— Me] 


1011 


liazni  (^S^C"*),  a.       O  Unsavoury  ;    disagreeable  ; 
unpalatable;  nasty.    ©  [^  ^j']  Poor;  awkward. 

Z-A/^^  tHfevi!{^U:'^'~-Jti.    I  cannot  eat  such  disagreeable  food. 


IIazn8liii(Q:ll^),  a. 

Ile(e),  n.     0[i|S]  The  eye. 
sight;    vision.      ©[^@] 
tooth.      ©[^0]  Texture 
\M  ^]  An  experience. 

*<^^  Aid  a  a^'^vi. 

—  S£  B5:iSLXT$v.. 

tfe. 
AB5:S/^t^t-C;ite. 

ttldl5v>-CB5:iaHUfe. 


What  an  awkward  thing  you  havel 
It  is  a  poor  picture.  Ldone !) 

Poor;  needy;  indigent. 

"  Blessed  are  the  meek." 

He  is  still  in  needy  circumstances. 

®m-fy^  Sight;  eye- 
Meshes.      0[^|g[]  A 
©  [7tc3g]  Grain.      O 

That  old  man  has  weak  eyes. 

His  eyesight  is  gone. 

I  am  near-sighted  [long-sighted]. 

In  the  parents'  eyes,  any  child  of 
theirs  is  dear. 

While  I  am  alive,  you  shall  not  do 
such  things.  fofthenet.) 

It  dropped  out  through  the  meshesj 

This  cloth  is  of  fine  texture. 

The  teeth  of  the  saw  are  worn  out. 

This  tree  is  fine-grained. 

I  had  a  painful  experience. 

I  had  a  hard  time  of  it. 

I  never  was  treated  so  cruelly  be- 
fore. Fpictures.) 

He  has  a  very  good  eye  for  judging  J 

When  I  woke  up,  I  found  it  was  a 
little  before  ten  o'clock. 

I  cannot  draw  away  my  attention 
for  a  moment.  T looked.) 

He    fixed    his    eyes   upon    it  and; 

Please  pass  your  eye  over  it  once. 

He  ran  away  when  his  master's 
attention  was  turned  away. 

He  w^as  doing  it  in  secret. 

He  fainted  with  amazement. 

He  is  very  quick  in  everything. 

He  struck  my  head  so  hard  that  I 


saw  stars. 

tfS'  ^  if- K<^^f>'>h^^h .  looked  nt  with  Hie  vyvs  of 
a  Japiinfae. — g  i^X  *  SK^ ).  '«  srtthe  tcrth.-^U  5:5Ji',  to 
atvttlien. — A  ;?j'-B  iSiS,  *'■'  A"<*'7>  <riir''s  rifcs  upon  all 
directions. — A*^  B  5:  <   ?>  i  "i",  '"  Ueltnlc  nnothrr. 

•me  (11),  st(f.    (The  ending  of  an  ordinal  numeral). 

fy^plrlHi^  F|  K  —  JS.  *     The  leap-year  comes  once  in  four 
P  3l  -J".  years. 

'  ^tn-lfkii.  Tfi  B  t'-*-.  The  next  act  is  the  third. 

Me  im,  n.      O  [^\i{i]  A  hud.      &  l^-U]  A  sprout; 
a  shoot.    ®[i)iWMU{\  Airerm. 

I        3P<^  ^Mijg /v  t' L  1  klJtx    IJnk'BH  it  is  nipped  in  the  bud,  it 
iiS^lff  5'J3|JB.  will  leave  evilB  behind. 


^' 


1012 [Mea— Med] ' 

a®"  ^'i^'LH  2 ,  f"  sjyrout. — ^  ^,  a  young  bud  [shoot]- 

Meatarashii  ( @  ^^U"),  a.    Novel;  new;  fresh. 

Ald:^^•t'<)^§f  Uv>^    Men  are  fond  of  novelty  in  every- 
^kiif.  thing. 

Meate  [  @  6^j],  n.     Aim;  end;  object.  Triage.) 

Meawaseru  (^-^S),  vf.      To  marry;  give  in  mar-f 

^' i  ^  HAZ '^  <D -^  ^  ^-^     I  should  like  to  feel  at  ease  soon  by 
X  ^  '0  Ltd  vi.  marrying  my  son  to  that  girl. 

Mebachi  (Jiife'Jil:),  n.    The  queen  bee. 
Mebae {^^\':),  n.    A  sprout;  a  young  shoot. 

Ms^'JI'i  <  |p  ^  Ufe.  The  violet  has  at  last  sprouted. 

Mebari  ( tl  ?^),  7i.   Paper  pasted  over  a  crack  [joint], 

wo  sum .    To  paste  paper  over. 

MebajJ^ai  ( @  -^L^).  a.    Sharp-sighted;  quick-sighted. 

go  g  -^xi  II  ld:^v>fe .        I  am  amazed  at  your  quick  sight. 

Meboshi  ( 0  M ),  w.    O  [  g  t^J  Aim.    ©  [  i^  ii]  A  white 
speck  on  the  cornea  of  a  diseased  eye. 

B  M  ?:  t§  ^  ^1  "C  ^*  7  O  =g-       As  the  matter  w^as  guessed  correct- 
^j  111  ^  /55->t: .  ly,  he  could  not  utter  a  woi'd. 

Meboshii  (@  M.U^),  a.    Attractive;  important. 

g  B.  U"^'^^  5t  ^  5  *l-fe.      Only  articles  of  value  vv^ere  stolen. 

Mebunryo  (@  ^j-S),  n.    Judging  by  the  eye. 
Mechamecha-iii(i^^>!r  ^\~),  ad.    In  [to]  pieces;  in 
confusion. 
3t  IW ^W.  i^'^  '^ l-$Sil-?2.    The  box  was  broken  to  pieces. 
t)  /v  ^  A  5:  H"  ^  I-  -^  S  t     If  such  a  man  is  made  its  leader,  the 
E^^li>6i>f ''il>t»l(i^^.        party  will  go  to  pieces. 

Medaka  ( H  ^]),  n.  The  killifish.  Tnese  reed-grass].| 
Medake  (  k it),  n.  ArundirKiria  japonica  [= Japa-j 
Medama  ( 0  ^),  n.     Theeye-balh  Tattention.) 

MedsitsvL (^ jL-:>),  vi.     To  be  conspicuous;  attract) 

/Ip  ^"^  'S  SB  5:  ^-  X  'b  S  ^  tT     He  is  very  conspicuous  as  he  wears 

#  '^l-  S  ^■^-  a  red  suit. 

^ft '  :§  \~>  ;^^  ?.  B  :4  -9 .  He  attracts  attention  by  his  height. 

Mederu  (^t5),  vf.  &vi.    To  be  fond  6/;  love;  like; 
be  enamoured  with.     (( Aisuru  (M.fZ)  ^  .nn  )\ 

^^^SKuSt'^  C^O     In  consideration  of  your  past  fide- 
J^^ff  bX  -^  ^.  lity  I  will  pardon  you  this  once. 

Medetai(^  H{  ;tlO,  «.     Auspicious;  happy;  lucky; 
joyous.     Medetaku,  ad.     Auspiciously;  happily. 

I?  ^  lai  m  *£<0S  @  tii  ®  Allow  me  to  congratulate  you  on 

^  i^.  the  birth  of  a  boy. 

I^At'i  JSlI^  ^5:  •^JH-  A  soldier  must  be  pronounced  fortu- 

^i'  B  liJ  ^  t  vi  li  /v  If  it  nate  if  he  dies  bravely  in  battle. 

Medo  ( 0  m),  n.     O  [  @  U]  Aim.     ©  [t|-0]  The  eye. 

flS^S^'^B  l2'~-^,'^?:il^.  *o  pass  a   thread   through  tMf 
otfo  of  <i  iicedlr;  threud  a  iieedle. 

Medori  ( U  ii]Q),  n.    An  interview. 

«S*  D  ^^lil  •'S,  'o  come  into  a  superior's  presence*^ , 


{Meg— Meg] 1013 

Heg^akem  ( @  W1^),  vt.    To  single  out;  aim  at. 

:/c  jff  ^  Sffilj^T^filt/;^*  "'•s     He  singled  out   the    general    and 
tc.  rushed  upon  him. 

tf egami  (^  #),  n.    A  goddess;  a  deess. 

ilegane  (BI:  m,  n.  O  [5^  W<  m]  (a)  WM\n]  Spec- 
tacles. (,b)[^i^^']  Eyeglasses;  a  pince-nez.  (c) 
[rrBI:§I]    An  eye-glass;  a  monocle.     (rf)[^|^c^] 

Goggles.     ©[^C^-p-C^^-HR^]  Alorgnon. 

shi  {-^),  n.     An  optician;  a  spectacle-maker. 

BS  S§  |i5  U  VI^  ?r  052  ^•'  *£  •       He  glared  at  me  over  h  is  spectacles. 
M<^  SB  ^HjBj  Jg;;i\  How  strong  are  your  glasses  ? 

CiOgg^ld^i-^jfilt't     These   glasses  are  too  strong   for 

HoBSllH-alfi^'V^.  my  eyes. 

»Sr  Ea^^.  «  two-arched  briilf/e — gg  S^^Jfl^^LJf  Ij-X^aS], 
to  put  on  [wear]  spectacUs.—^  ^t^niS^^X,  ivith  spectacles\ 

Ilegane  L?/iriuk],?i.  Judgment;  discrimination.   Low-J 

^fx.'T^^  fgnPt'j'C  il<0     He  proved  satisfactory  to  his  pre- 
^lZ^-5fc.  decessor  and  was  made  his  son- 

in-law. 

liegumi  (li;),  n.  O  [^  ^]  Blessing;  grace.  ©  [^. 
^,]  Mercy.  ©[ES.JS^]  Beneficence  ;  benevo- 
lence. O  [^.#]  Charity.  ©  [H-JtJ  Favour. 
Megumn,  vt.     To  favour ;  give  alms ;  bestow. 

If  «0J^II  J:  pRSi5&*l-t2.     By  God's  mercy  we  escaped  from  a 
calamity.  fvolence.) 

i.M'^M'rMW.L^.  We  thanked  our  lord  for  his  bene-) 

A'^JBt'^iB  Ut/bS.        He  lives  on  charity. 
^5:JSti'^JW:||*^">^^S    Charity  is  in  some  cases  good  and 
\-»^  t  *  ^ .  bad  in  others. 

Megnmn  [u/it],  vi.    To  bud;  come  out;  germinate. 

|i£  H  li  ^  X  i  ;^**M''i'T'     When  March  comes,  trees  begin  to 
■^Z.  bud. 

iMegnrasn  (M^t),  ^f-    O  [[^jt^]  To  surround.    ©  [tl 
,     <  J  To  twin;  wind.     ©  [-^■'^^]  To  ponder  over. 
devise;  reflect  (Bil  M)-     0  [^Ut]  To  revolve;  turn. 

M  '->  :i'  liS^'  SSi  'i  JsiX  :^.  It  was  surrounded  with  trenches. 

H5riH?>t"C:^c%.  He  turned  on  his  heels  and  left. 

X^iJH  E>  L-X  il^  <  t1^-  P  After  many  plans,  I  succeeded  in 

Jbi/tc  making  it. 

tf  J^l'rja^.^lff  KSli  When   I  look  back  upon  it,  the  past 

Sf^-*7,f!L*.  seems  a  dream.                fo/'^vM-.) 
0^^  liV;  V It'll  iBi ''' •^ l^ 51  ^  •^ ,   <'*  tnnlie  plans  at  the  couitcil) 

Meguri  (iflui),  w.  0[liili|t?^]  Turn;  revolution.  ©  [ii 
^]  Circulation,  ©[jjifjin  Catamenia;  menses; 
the  courses;  the  monthlies.  O  [I.V]  ImI]  Circum- 
ference. Meg^ru,  vt.  To  go  round;  turn;  re- 
volve [round];  circulate;  travel  about;  wander. 

n  IIM  fcjl  iia^.  The  moon  revolves  mund  the  earth. 

M  M  ^^  f'^L  tH5:lB->f  JSR  I   have    been  1  ravelling    about    in 

?C.  Shikoku  and  KylinhU.       fngain.) 

M')M'}XV\XJii<\V1z.  After  nmch  wandcrinff,  we  mttj 


1014 [Meg— Mei] 

MegTirian(li'')'a'i^),  vi.      To   meet  again;  fall  in 

with  each  other. 
Meg-usuri  ( @  ^),  n.    Eye-water;  eye-lotion. 

S!3~  @  ^  5:  ?  :^,  *o  <ipply  eye-lotioii. 

Mehachibu  ( S  A  ^),  ad.     A  little  higher  than  the| 
Mehitsuji  (!lb  ^),  w.    A  ewe.  Leyes.l 

Mei(pir),  n.  O  [^^]  Order;  command;  decree, 
©[ik^]    Life,     ©[il^.^lf^].     Destiny. 

^  ^  WM  <  #lii@  U.  Our  lord's  commands  are  more  im- 

portant than  our  own  lives. 

^Mr^^f^-^—SS^WC  It  is  the  special  character  of  the 
^  tiS  ±07^^:5  9.  warrior   to    offer    up  his  life  in 

time  of  national  trouble. 

Z.  il.%(0  ^  :^  ]) ^  This  is  the  decree  of  Heaven. 

5^^  ^/i^^^^S:^^^.  Such  is  Heaven's  vs^ill  and  such 
our  destiny. 

Mei  (II;),  n.  O  [^  |g]  An  epitaph.  ©[^Ik  ?:^  4'^/jO] 
An  inscription.  ©  [7J  M^l  A  signature.  0  [5? 
^^attl^^-*^]  A  eulogy.  ©[ficS/'ll]  A  pre- 
cept.    ©[^^]    A  name. suru,  rz.     O  [,^ 

^]    To  impress.     ©  [^Ot^]    To  engrave. 

It^  M  Hi't'VZ.IS  tXBiit^  Your  kindness  is  engraved  in  my 
-li  A/.  heart  and  shall  never  be  forgot- 

ten,       fstantly before  our  eyes. ) 
li.X^-^  O^h-f^L.     And  it  is  a  precept  to  be  kept  con-) 

Mei  (ifi),  n.     A  niece. 

Mei  (fyi),  n.  O  [ff,  :/j]  Eyesight.  ©  Ht]  Glitter; 
sheen.      ©  [^t  iiili]    Discernment. 

t  A5:il2  ^Wi^'^Sv*.  He  has  no  discernment  in  judging 

of  others.       r[capital]  plan.j 
Meian  (^  ^-))  ^-     A  bright  [happy]  idea;  a  good) 

^  ntitiE^s.  That  is  a  bright  [capital]  idea. 

Meian  (lyj  Ufr),  >^.     Light  and  darkness.  rtion].| 

Meibatsu  (^f;|),  n.     Divine  punishment  [retribu-J 
Meibi  (fl^  ^g),  a.     Picturesque.  [esqttc  views 

ifS'  lil  7J<  BP,  -^  OJij)  115^^, fo  visit  a  locality  full  ofjiictta 

Meibo  i^t§.\  n.     A  register  [hst]  of  names. 

SfS-m^^W."  reyister  of  the  staff- 

Meibo  (^  S)j  ^-    Reputation;  repute. 

^  ^ *  ^?$  ±?i  He  is  a  gentleman  of  high  repute. 

»S"  ^  S  ^,  "  mail  of  high  vejnitatioii. 

Meibun(4i  ^j"!))  ^.    Relations.  r«"'*»"<''««'"^>'-) 

XKS"  ^  ■^5: IE  U  <  •^,  *<>  make  clear  the  relation  of  lord] 

Meibun  (ly]  3t),  w.     An  express  provision.         riaw.i 

f&  #<0  0^  ^:';*^"v.->.  It  is  not  expressly  provided  for  by) 

Meibun  (^  ^),  rz.     A  fine  [noted]  composition. 
Meibutsu  (^  4^/j),  n.     A  noted  product;  a  speciality. 

CiXVi.Z.'^  (D^  ^i^i'.  This  is  a  speciality  of  this  place. 

*S~^^I§,  "  man  whose  tiame   is    in   everybody's 
tnotith. 


■\ 


[Mei— Mei] 1015 

BEeichn  (tip  4^),  n.     Hitting-  the  mark. snm, 

vi.     To  hit;  hit  thp  mark;  strike. 
^t-^1i^Wi<^'XM0.'iZ    Our     shell    struck    the    enemy's 

■fir  4"  L-fe.  powder-magazine. 

Ho®  'if<  lii^^Yl  L\     My  anticipation  unhappily  hit  the 
■^^Vfl.  mark.  [of  hits.) 

S^"  -^  4"  ® . ''  '**^/  «  straight  shot — ^  41  ^,  f7*f>  n/M/tfte?') 

Meichn  (^  ^),  n.     ===Zuimushi. 
Meidai  (^  M),  w.    A  proposition. 

JOi®"  <^  j^^3t  ^,  vtwiatiO'ti  of  a  proposition. 

Meidan  (^  ^),  72.    A  clear  [just]  decision;  sound] 
Meido(^^),  w.     The  Hades.  LJud^^ment.) 

Meid6(n|i/i),  n.     Rumbling. 

*  O  ULl  Id:  S  fi  P,|  td  :^  S .        That  mountain  is  still  rumbling. 

Meifaku  (K  ^))  w.     Happiness  in  a  future  exist- 
ence; a  blessing. 

as-  ^  ^^^fi5:ff^,  to  pray  for  the  happiness  of  the) 

Meigen  (^  W"),  ^-     A  wise  saying.  i<iead.\ 

©  12. ^p  ^^=S  "!'?£.  It  is  indeed  an  immortal  saying. 

Meigen  (fy3  "B") J  w.    Enunciation;  declaration. 

sum,  vt.     To  declare;  enunciate. 

^I(i?S7)iVt  S  T^^  ■§■  V1z.      You  clearly  declared  so. 

Heigetsn i^J]),n.    A  bright  [full] moon,      rtion. \ 
McigKti^),  n.  0[i^ig]Name.    ©  [^  #]  Reputa-j 

^  ^l-^  H3;i^5>^/^^  I  can  do  no  such  thing  as  it  wiU 

^IrilH  ^'iv>.  affect  my  reputation. 

fi&A<'3^  ^5;Jg-3"C  Hf  ©  He    swindled    by    making  use   of 

Ute.  another's  name. 

lILeigo  (K-Mi),  n.     Divine  protection  [care]. 
Meihaku-na(fl^  6)"^:),  a.    Clear;  distinct;   explicit; 
plain;  evident. 

m^-^  ^^M  M  -b^  ^  v^.  It  is  clear  beyond  all  d')ubt. 

*  tjitt'S  <  ^  ^ll^ofe.  This  has  cleared  it  all  u). 

g^  6  liffi  #liJ5€  t"C  *  It  is  a  matter  explicitly  [distinct- 
^^^c.  \y\  provided  for  by  law. 

Meihangan  (if'j  ^J  'g'j,  n.    A  wise  judge. 
Meihits!!  (4'.  ^:),  n.     A  good  handwriting  (^  gft);  a 

g-Qod  calligrapher  (^  '^0- 
Meii  (^  ^),  n.     A  famous  physician.  Thand.] 

Meijiii(ti  A),  n.     An  expert;  an  adept; ;.  master-) 

^H  7^  —  7.  O^  Afi*.  He  is  an  expert  teiinis-'l  lyer. 

3  ->  *■  ti  A  ?il:f  ioX  5     He  does  not  belie  his  r     u';.tion  af 
^  iv».  a  miuiterhand. 

Meijitsu  (ti  'it),  n.     The  name  and  fact. 

^  SJ  ^11  nhi'C  /iZ.  It  agrees  in  name  and  fdct. 

Meijo  (j-Oifj),  w.     Divine  help  [assistance]. 
Meij6-8uru  (4^HAt^),  ^'i-  To  describe.    [^''•■'rj-i/ifioH.i 

OM-  TiHii'  ^ff  ^  i*,   to  (fo  tH-ff<nt<l  description;  l*e{/f/ar) 

Meika(fi '*^),  n.      0[iJiS'4^J    An  illustrious  person 


:} 


1016  [Mei— Mei] 

[family].      ©[^^t^A]   A  famous  [celebrated] 

person.  !"2>p}'«o/j*.i 

OS"  €  ^  ®  ^  S,  fi^   collection  of  speeches  bi/  fatnoiis] 

Meikaku(fl^?t),  n.       Undoubtedness;      certainty. 

na,  a.     Undoubted;  certain;  indubitable. 

Meiki  i^,  1M),  n.     A   flag   with  the  name  of  the 

deceased.  Tpressly.! 

Meiki-suru  (^/jfUt^)}  'vt.     To  specify;  mention  ex- 1 

'MM^-^M^LX  *^^'^~>^    She  struck  a  rock    unmarked    .n 

^\l^i^-tc.  the  chart,  reoni 

IE  2t!-B^  IE  UX  t)  ^.  It  is  expressly  stated  in  the  re 

Meik5(^iX),  w.      A  skilful  workman;  an  expert! 

Meiko  (#  ^ ),  n.     Fine  incense.  L^rtisan.  I 

lS.eik.Tl{^  ^),  n.      O  [Ifs] 'h]]  a  fine  expression;  an 

exquisite  passage.      ©  [l^.lf^jli']  A  famous  poem 

[verse];  a  fine  poem. 

^•— r  off^Wggs^'fej    Goethe's  poetry  is  full  of  fine  pas- 

Ug/vt'^^.  sages. 

Meikun  (Wl  ^),  n.    An  enlightened  [wise]  ruler. 
Meimei  (§f;  ^ ),  n.  &  ad.     Every  one;  each  one;  in- 
dividually. 

§!?  ^  ^  §  ^O^i'ib  S.     Every  one  has  his  own  thoughts. 
^  '^\ZXQ.M^^V.  You  must  each  of  you  take  care. 

Meimei  (p^- ^),  ?2.       Christening;  naming. 

sum,  VI.     To  give  a  name  to;  christen. 

^^^i^^  i.  ^^  U    The  new  warship  was  named  [chris- 

1z.  tened]  Kurama. 

^r  ^  =S  ^.  tftf^  cei-emouy  ofiimninff  [christening]' 

Meimoku  (as  0 ),  7?.    0[pflES;]  Closing  one's  eyes. 

©  [^]  Breathing  one's  last. sum,  vi.     To 

close  the  eyes;  die;  expire. 
Meimon  (^  f%  n.    Noble  descent;  a  noted  family. 
Meimn  OMW))  ^-     Delusion;  hallucination;  illusion. 

^1  ^  o  iT^  ^  4"  -^^  <  ^    The  many  years'   illusion   is  now 
^.  complietely  dispelled. 

Meimyaku  (piI-  M),  n.    The  pulse;  vitality. 

ij  1  an  ES*^*  ''i  ■*•">.  The  pulse  beats  no  longer, 

Meinichi(p|j- n),  w.   An     anniversary  of  a  death; 

the  day  (of  the  month)  on  which  a  death  toold 
a[einuOtfl:)c))  ^-    A  bitch.  Lplace.j 

MeireiCmfn?),  w.     A  command,  an  order;  a  decree; 

instruction  (DH  ^t), surn,  vt.     To  command; 

decree;  order. teki  (-1^^),  a.    Imperative. 

^  -S  li  §"5  ^  iS  >■■>  f  M  5^    The  comm  and  er  d  re w  h  is  sword  and 

imi^b'fz..  gave  the  order  to  advance. 

B£3~  J;  "^  o  ^  -^Ulf  <  ,  to  disobey  t/te  order's  of  one^s  si*- 
pci-ior  officer — w  '^  f&,  the  iniperative  mood.       fgain.) 

Meiri  (^j  ^ij),  n.      Fame  and  wealth;  honour  and; 


[Mel— Meil 1017 

jj^"  ^  f\l^^\ZilEZ,  to  strive  for  fame  attd  icealth. 

Meiron  (^  Im),  n.    A  sound  argument;  a  sound  view. 

fi®~  ^  la  ^  ^,  sound  argtinients  and  ojdnion^. 

Meiryo  (H^  Bf ),  a.    Clear;  distinct  (^  m). 

f      ^  M l-^  W  % ^C»  ^  :^ .       I  beg  you  to  explain  clearly. 
'^ktm  m  't'lHSS  ^^f.       He  has  a  clear  head. 

Meisai(H^lBj),  n.    Particulars;  details. na,  a. 

Minute;  particular;  exact. sho(-#),  n.    De- 
tailed account;  a  description;  a  specification. 

^  i^l^^  P  $ -ti  A/.  I  do  not  know  the  particulars. 

t  7  '>  L  ^  Iffl  ^  ^  E* *  <&     Is  there  not  a  little  more  detailed 

i)  i  -ti  /^  ;^\  map  ?        r[^l} ^ chief  work]. 'i 

Meisakn  (^  f1s),'W.  A  masterpiece;  a  chef-d'oRuvre] 
Meisan  (^  M),  n.    A  noted  product. 
Meisatsn  (^  ^),  n.  Clear  discernment;  keen  pene-| 
Meisei  (^  ^),  n.     Fame;  reputation.  LtrationJ 

^  S  JS  ^h  11  J  tT  ®  "^"^  X     His  fame  has  spread  even  beyond 

'b^.  the  seas. 

IKS"  ^  ^  '^v ,of  highrepiitfttion. 

Meiseki  (il^utfr),  a.    Clear;  distinct;  plain. 
Meisha  (siE:  ^  #),  n.    An  oculist;  an  eye-doctor. 
Meishi  {^  $1J),  n.     A  visiting  card;  a  card. 

^flJ?:lllHtrM#5:^    He  handed  his  card  and  asked  for 

si?2.  an  interview. 

K^  ^  JP'J  A,  «  card-case. 

Meishi  (4i  dr),  n.  A  man  of  distinction,  a  notablel 
Meishi  (il/Jiji^),  72.   Clear  vision.  LPerson.l 

if^  WiWi.^^.  "«<'  range  of  clear  vision. 

Meishi  (ll/j  ^i^),  n.     Clear  statement. sum,  vt. 

To  state  plainly;  point  out  clearly. 
Meishind^f/i),  7J.      Superstition.      shite  ira, 

-shiyasni,  a.     Superstitious. 

*S^  *^  fH"^  Jt  liS:^  2.  *»  break  dottii  a  superstition — ^  ^ 
^   a  siijHi'stitious  2>frson  • 

Meisho  {^  pfr),  n.      A  famous  [noted,   celebrated] 

place;  sights.  Tcherry  blossoms.) 

ft-]  Suffix tj /^■^-/.  Mukojima    is    a   noted   place   for) 

Ifir  ^  /^/T  §?  f^.,  «  if  aide    to  famous  places — ^  ffj  Jl  !^,  tM 

visit  to  fatuous    places. — ^  ff;^^,  famous  ^>i«rr«   an^ 

historic  sites — ^  T/T 11  #  ( SB  ^],   «»»  album  [illustrations] 

offamf>us2>iaces.  fmander.l 

Meisho  (^,  !|^),  n.  A  famous  general;  a  great  com-l 
Meisho  (^,  fiif),  n.     A  name;  a  designation;   a  title; 

appellation.  Tstates  ;  the  leading  power.i 

Meishn  ( ^i  j^-:),  n.  The  chief  [leader]  of  conf  ederatel 

U  Tt^HJKil^WBflill'^i  S.   Japan  is  the  leading  power  of  the 
East. 

Meishu  Cifi  rrt),  w.      Superior   sake. yaC-ii!)» 

ri.     A  grog-shop;  a  dram-shop. 


1018 [Mei— Mej] 

Meiso  (^  M"),  71.    An  illustrious  [famous]  priest. 
Meisu  (^  U),  n.     The  length  of  life;  fate ;  destiny.] 

"w  ^i^M  ^  ^.  The  destined  end  of  life  has  come. 

Mei-suru  (^t^),  vi.  To  sleep  in  peace. 

^i'M.&.'^xhyn.VM-^  With  this,  his  spirit  will  sleep  inl 
^  ^  ^  P .  peace  underground. 

Meitatsu-no  (HJ1^0),  a.    Wise;  clear;  talented. 

0@"  B^  ^«0i,  «  man  of  tvisdont  [talent]' 

Meitei  (g:g ST),  n.    Drunkenness;  intoxication. 

sum,  vi.       To  get  drunk;  be  intoxicated. 

Meito  {fj7J),n.     A  fine  blade;  a  noted  sword. 

Meitoru  (^  5^),  n.    A  metre. 

Meiwaku  (ii ^),  ti.  O  [[g  m]  Trouble;  annoyance. 
®  [w"  ^]  Embarrassment.  ®[/f^iUsi)j'^]  Incon- 
venience; nuisance.     sum,  w.      To  have  a 

trouble;  be  troubled  [embarrassed,  annoyed]. 

*<oAo^VZi^^ffe.       I  had  a  trouble  on  his  account. 
^'^^^i"^  h^^M'O'^fZ    Troublesome  as  it  is,  I  beg  you  to 
L^-^.  doit.  [trouble.) 

^'^'^^MfX'^yj'^-^^.     I   am  sorry  to  give  you  so  much> 
0S~  A  \Z':^  '^.^fi^'if  Z,  to  einb<trrass  of  Iters. 

Meiyaku  (^l-;]),  n.  O  [W|^]  Pledge;  covenant.  © 
[p7]j^]  Confederacy. suru,  w.  To  con- 
federate.      sho  (-ft),  n.     A  covenant. 

e>3f  M.^M,  "  confederate  state;  a  federal  state. 

Meiyo  (^i  #),  n.  O  [^K  5?*]  Reputation;  good  fame 
[name];  honour.     ©  [riH  ft]  Dignity;  prestige. 

M^^WliWxS^/'i.  It  will  seriously  affect  my  reputa- 

tion [honour]. 

H  Tl^tif.;  ,^!2.i  !P  f:^^-  Japan  won  great  fame  by  her 
^  €  #  'tf  ^fe .  victories. 

i3®~^§5:#iT,  to  i>»'L;Y?  a  good  name — ^#^^<,  to 
impair  [injure]  anotltrr''s  good  name  [reputation]- — 'S  # 
^^^ ,  to  acquire  a  aide  reputation. — :g  =^#^,  '"^  Iionor- 
ary  member — ^#|!(lf,  «*i  emeritus  2f^'ofessi>r. — ^  ^^ 
#  -g.  <r/*  honorary  cliairman  [-president] — ^  #  El  ^,  '''- 
hahilitation  of  cfiai-actcr. — "g  §  »C?,  desire  foi'  fame; 
ambition;  asjnratio-n — ^  #^,  an  Jionora7"!/ i)OSt . — %  § 
%^  ,<t  medal  of  Jto-noar. 

TVIeizuru  (^fl),  vt.  O  [^4^]  To  order;  give  orders; 
command.     ©  [ft-  ^]  To  appoint. 

^Id^^^^^i'5.  Rfe .        He  was  ordered  to  leave  the  school. 
JAIfi^.MiSr^-a' S-^H^z.^      I  was  appointed  a  member  cf  tlie 

committee. 
%  %  Tvz^t  X  ^  <^2|liilil     He  gave  orders  to  his  men  to  make 
5:  S  t>  fe.  preparation  for  it. 

MejJka  {Vc  W,  n.    A  doe;  a  hind.  rcanthiis.) 

Mejiri  (UjH),  7i.     The  corner  of  the  eye;  the  outer} 

^"^Sm  ^li-f  ''y'-oX  ^^.  His  eyes  are  turned  down. 

Mejiro  (iili  I'j ),  n.    The  Japan  white-eye  [silver-eye J. 


[Mej— Mekj 

lUi» 

Mejirushi  ( S  W:),  n 

O  [tCfl]  A  sign;  a  mark. 

© 

[^M]  A  sign-post. 

mn<^^mm^M. 

Note  the  sign  on  the  trade-mark. 

Mejishi(ft«iP^),  n 

A  lioness. 

Mekago(@^),  w. 

An  open-work  basket. 

Mekake  (^),  n.    A  concubine. 

jOr5-  ^ ?: ^-^  S ,  f o  fr^ep  a   concubine. 

Mekakushi  ( @  ^),  w.    O  [  a^lgi)]  A  blind;  a  board 

screen  (-i^l^ht).  ©[iltji]  Blindman's  buff.  wo 

sum.  O  To  put  up  a  board  screen.  ©  To  play 
blindman's  buff. 

Hekasu,  vt.    To  dress  finely;  adorn  one's  self. 

i'  2.  ^  i?f  <  "5  /ji;^  M  J6  ;5>    I  do  not  know  where  she  was  going  ; 
LX  i^1z.  but  she  was  very  finely  dressed. 

MekataO  :J^),  n.    Weight.    wo  kakeru.    To 

weigh.    ga  am.    To  weigh,    [through  illness. > 

i^^"^@  ;^*^':A:^^o?i.  I    have     lost   weight  very  much) 
T^ldiiOQ.  ^:f]i'^  'Zif.-'.     How  much  do  you  weigh? 

Mekiki  (0  fij),  n.     O  [fp^]  Judging;  criticism.     © 

\M  ^ ^]  A  judge;  a  connoisseur  (^ If  wx^)). 

sum,  vt.     To  judge;  criticise. 

7J  ^l^^^'^X  H^f ''■^  B     As  regards  swords,  he  is  a  great 
flj?<:'.  connoisseur. 

Mekkachi  [(Is  M\  n.    A  one-eyed  man. 
MekkiC^^),  n.     O  Plating;  gilding.    ©  [.^^p"«] 
Plated  ware. sum,  vf.     To  plate;  gild. 

IS^t^Jt'ld^v^Sg^fd.  It  is  not  real  gold  but  gilt. 

*®"  45  S-~:&l:^^i"^, 'o  7;Zfr?c  sWvej'  ware  u^ith  gold. 
— ^  ■jt  fiS.  «  yold-jilater;  u  ijlldtv. 

Mekkiri  OJ^-tJ]),  ac?.     Considerably;  remarkably. 
Mekubari  (0  RE),  n.    Overseeing;  superintendence. 

@  6d A  'fiS  MtTj^S y  S l!^4 *    A s  the  superintendence  was  strict, 
^/^^ofe.  he  found  no  chance  of  escaping. 

Mekubase  ( 0  g^Hit),  n.       Winking;    making    signs 

with  the  eyes. suru,  vi.   To  wink  at\  make 

a  sigr  with  the  eye;  exchange  glances.        Tother.) 

^  3?ld:7iVtgee-ii  LX;bfc.     Thty exchanged  glanceswith  each) 

Mekugi  ( P  01),  n.     The  rivet  (of  a  sword-hilt). 

Mekura  (g),  n.    O  [{-i"  A]  A  blind  person.    ©  \M^ 

Ignorance;  ignorant.     ni  nam.    To  become 

blind;  go  blind;  lose  one's  sight.  Tters.) 

\(n*?^fi.%\L\fi.^l,'^-C-f.     I  am  quite  ignorant  in  such  mat-) 

WAKlfi*>S'T.  The  blind  man  does  not  fear  the 

snake.  T  preponderate.) 

^  =r- A<'5'tfi:^t^fi',  It  is  a  world  in  which  blind  men) 

Mekuraban  (^  ^i)),  n.    Stamping  a  seal  on  an  un- 
perused  document. 


1020  IMek— MenJ 

i^i,^h'f\Z^  'mp?  U     He  stamped  his  seal  blindly  witlfej 
?i.  out    knowing   tmything   of  the) 

Mekurasaguri(e  lf<),  ??.    Groping.  Lmatterj 

W  5  r  ';  lJ.I!g  ^  ^|!f  !?  fi.    I  went  groping  down  the  stairs.     ■ 

Mekuru,  vt.  O  la-o<^]E^i]  To  turn  over.  ©  [M] 
t^'Aii]  To  tear  off;  strip  off. 

fl®~  1^  tS%  Ji  <  ^,  ^'>  /''">•  <>#  the  floor-hot trfis •  t5C^  ^ 

^^|gli\-ij,  ,  /o  turn  over  <(  Ivof. 

Mekusari  ( \\  IM),  n.    A  blear-eyed  person. 
Mekuso  ( P  ^)5  n.     A  discharge  from  the  eyes. 
Memai (ir^" ^),  ?i.      Giddiness;    dizziness;    vertigo. 
sum,  vi.     To  be  dizzy;  get  giddy. 

St^UX^plfe.  He  became  dizzy  and  fell. 

Mematsu  {-k  Vii),  n.    The  Japanese  red-pine. 
MemesMi  {ix  ^  I^),  a.  Womanish;  unmanly;  effemi- 
nate. TA  trial  service.l 
Memie  [gg],  n.     63  [g|,i  JL]  An  audience.     ©  [T  i^W] j 

jO®~  T  :^%B£^l-^Ht3i^o,  ^«  hruifj  a  servant  on  tip-) 

Memori  ( n ^),  ^i.     Graduation.  i2»-ortti.] 

2.  (7)  Jiifi  g^i:  fC  *  ^.     This  bottle  is  graduated. 

Memoto  ( H  fl ),  ?i.    The  eye ;  an  eye. 
aw  ^nxi^  B  ST,  "'*  *'»'{/>''/  f'f/C' 

Men(M),  n.  O  [M]  The  face.  ©[#.M]  The  sur- 
face. ©  [^  H]  Plane.  9  [ml M]  Front.  ©  [ffi  ifij] 
A  mask.     ©  [#  ^ij  ^c;)]  Face-guard. 

—  iS  li  &  >fffi  '^  ISi  ^i|^.  One  face  is  white  and  the  other  red. 
Mt[u]-:>X\">Z/^M\'^}V>^f^.    It  is  hard  to  say  so  to  his  face. 
ifi^  M 5:IS^,  fo  ivettr  a  tntisJ;.—^  —  ^,  «  mirror. 

Men  (^tslttt),  n.    Female  animals  [birds].    ,  pref. 

Female;  cow;  bitch;  she:  hen  (,t(i>Ul"'^^). 

AS@~  [i\<!0\  (t  hitch.—  f£tD ),  ft  she-cttt — (ij^w  },  <i  cow — ,' j;^ 
a  ), tttnttre — ' Jj&o l, ti  hitcIi-ft>or/ tt vixen —  M^(n), « lioness . 
— {fft'^\  <i  tiff'»'<'ss.—[T\%^'^^n),  (t  she-hettr  [-wolf]. — {'^.M'^\  *^ 
cow  elephtint  [whaJc]. —  ^<0\  «  tloe-htire — i,JE^).  <'  stne. — 
( JL^i^O  ),  n2)euhen. — [^^co  ),  n  hen  phetisttnt.  fcloth.) 

Men  (I,'?,),  ^1.      Cotton. pu(-4f)),  5i.      Cotton) 

Menami  {~k\Jk.),  n.  A  receding  wave;  a  backwaslu 
Menarern  ( IlilJH^),  vi.  To  be  accustomed  [used]| 
Menbo  {MW),  n.     A  rolling-pin.  l^o  the  sight.  1 

Menbokn  (Si  S ),  n,  0[  |g  tv^j  Countenance.  ©  [ft 
^]  An  appearance.  ©  [^#]  Honour;  reputation. 

jS  li  IS  @  '^  ^^"#  5:SX  U  ^  I  have  done  a  thing  of  which  I  am 

Lfz.  heartily  ashamed. 

—  ^OJIaS  C^ll.  in  <  %  No  greater  honour  covild  be  con« 
c^'OiXy.  ferred  on  mj-  family. 

2.  ^J Srii  Tft  H  ^  IE  lit  X    This  street  has  quite  changetl  its 
lllfi  Ir^^U"^.  appearance  since  the  street  im- 

provements were  carried  out. 
S3r  \^^\%f-  to  gain  honour.— '^^  \.^i^,  to  lose'^uu' 


[  [Men— Men]  1021 

Mendan  (M 1^),  ^-    An  interview. sum,  i;f. 

To  have  an  interview  iviUi;  interview. 

^^'^tk'i^'f .  It  requires  a  personal  interview. 

Mendo  C[gf@l),  n.     Trouble;  difficulty;  annoyance; 

complication  (^ fe). na,  a.     Troublesome; 

annojring. knsai  (-!^l^),  a.  Very  trouble- 
some; vexatious;  tiresome. 

Z-iWii^  -V  Q  ^)?^j'.  This  is  very  troublesome. 

3^]g'V-*S5^^]-c'  Ut^  You  must  have  had  a  great  deal  of 

W^       *^-<ii.  trouble  with  it. 

■  ^#^<^ffii  §1)5:11  S'^WS  It   is  the   mother's  duty    to    look 

^F      (O'^Ti)-^^.  after  the  children. 

^r.  ®  ^l^'^i'l&n'/z.  A  trouble  has  arisen. 

Hi  l?iS®^*^'  ^—91  #'*•'' "C  May  I  trouble  you  to  write  a  note 

"       \-ife  iry  i-tf  A/^i-*.  forme? 

OS"  ©  ^J  ^  75^  l:f  S .  'o  give  tronhlc. 

Mendori  (^t  .^),  n.    A  hen;  a  female  bird. 

Meneli  (^kSU^),  n.    A  female  screw;  a  nut. 

Men-eki  (ft  &)j  n.  O  [:^^x-^;]  Exemption  from  mili- 
tary  service.        ®\jtl^A\  Discharge  from  penal 

service.     ©  [fg,  I^]  Immunity. sum,  rL  To 

exempt /ro??i;  discharge  from;  become  immune 
fro7)i. 

!§♦§  ®  l§^  J&5:  li!."C  55.     He   was  exempted   from   military 

iS  S  j}l?d(^  iS;?:  j.  service   on   the   score    of    bodily 

infirmities. 

S  ^'C  ^  ^  VJ  ^^"fe.  By  vaccination  I  have  become  im-) 

*y  55.  ^  W"  intmune  anhtKtls.  LniuneJ 

Men-etsu  ( [fij  sli); '^.      An    interview;  an   audience. 

sum,  vt.      To  audience  of;  have  an  inter-) 

Menjiru(^^.t^),  vt.  --^Menzuru.  Lview  u"ii/i.) 
Menjo  (5^1^),  r?.       Exemption;   remission.       

suru,  vt.     To  exempt;  remit. 

*5-  iif  !{5 5:  %  1^ :^ ,  '«  ''•trtnjit  frotu  inilitttvtf  srrvice. — jfg. 
HH^^r.fi^^,  to  txctnjit  from  taxation;  remit  taxes. 

Menj6(.%)lX),  n.  O  [^mi??#^]  A  diploma.  © 
[%  f?V<]  A  license;  a  permit  {^f?M)\  a  charter. 

SJ  ?M:  Si  'S  %  ^  «^  T  PH  5:     They  applied  for  a  charter  for  con- 

8St*llit2.  btructinjr  the  railway. 

arS'  fB  9j.  IK.    "    jtrovisional    charter. — Tf:  55,  j,'',    «  /»*/^) 

Menjusu  (^/il  gfi-T),  n.     Cotton  satin.  L'"'""-''  ''•) 

Menk:a(f;i'ii'L:),  n.    Raw  cotton. 

Menkai(ila^), '^.     An  interview;  a  meeting. 

sura,  vt.     To  have  an  interview  with;  see. 

nin  (-A),  n.    A  visitor. 

HBBDi^  ^hiWl'ft^i^..  Visits  declined  excepton  Sundays. 
^'£'t!^i'^iW'i^^''ti.  As  he  was  away,  I  could  not  see) 
9jr  fti'frB.  "  recejition-ilaff.  [\\\m.\ 

Henkan  (%  'iV),  n.      Dismissal  from  office.      - 

suru,  vt.    To  dismiss. 


1022 [Men— Men] 

^W:^^^'^  fe  5:  Ji)l-o"CB^  He  was  yesterday  dismissed  on 
0  ^  W  §  itfe.  account  of  his  age. 

J8®"  M  a  f^  ^,  dismissed  hy  the  ivill  of  the  govern- 
ment.— ^  m  ^  "j^,  distni.ssal  at  one^s  oifn  request. — {^  ^ 
^  *^ ,  disci jilinnry  dismissal. 

Menkayakn  {U  'h  ^),  n.    Gun-cotton.  Ttered.  | 

Menkurau  (If  ^^),  vi.     To  be  confused;  be  flus-j 

^  ^VZ.^  PtS  5  ^fe <^  "CSi  As  the  question  was  suddenly  put 
'§t-5X  L  S  -ofe.  to  me,  I  was  flustered. 

Menkyo  (^  ft),  n.   Permission;  license. surn, 

vt.     To  permit;  license. 

1"  i  i>  ^  ?^  ^  ^  «o  ^  i"F    He  received  from  the  Government 

5r^l?fe.  the  medical  practitioner's  license, 

«^"  %  rF  H:^,  '*  license;  a  2>crtnit;  a  charter  [^  ff  ^) — % 

'  f^  ^,  «  license-fee — ^J,  ff  ^,  «  licensed  physician. — p«g  ^ 

^  %,  rF.  licensed  hij  the  Home  Dejia^rtment. 

Menmen iM^\n.    Every  one;  each  one. 

^IJ  i^<^S  -^  H  <>  S^*^*^-  Not  one  of  those  present  made  an 
/^■"ofe.  objection. 

iffenmitsu(f^j^O,  n.  ©[sjej^Bt]  Exact;  accurate. 
©  {_m-^i\  Minute  (fa^^^);  careful  (|ffl>tO;  close  (M 
^');  elaborate  (*?/» 

(i^^mija^U?^:.  It  was  carefully  investigated. 

^<^^h^^^V-U^Vl  This  machine  is  very  elaborately 

-til  ^"C  ^  2.  made. 

—  ^  1^  'S?l-^  S  tfe.  They  wete  each  closely  examined. 

Menneru  (IS^^O)  ^-     Cotton  flannel. 
Meno  (J.ffi),  n.    Agate. 
Menomae  ( @  mj ),  n.    =-  Mokuzen. 
Menpi  (M  ii),  n.     Honour;  reputation. 

X®"  M  ^  5:^  <  ,  ^'^  iose  rejnitation. 

Menpu  ($/?)  ^r),  n.      0[$g54^/f]  Cotton  tissue;  cotton 

stuff.     ©  [<K]  Cotton  clothes. 
Menseki(Mfa'),  n.    Area. 

B  7i^  ''^  S  ^"  Vi  H  ?§  -t  ^  The  area  of  Japan  is  twenty-sevfijl 
:^  M  ^  ^)  .  thousand  square  ri. 

Menseki(®^'),  n.    Personal  reproof. suru, 

vl.     To  reprove  a  person  to  his  face. 
Mensetsu  ( W.  t^),  n.     --  Menkai  ( ®  ^). 
Menshi  (fft^),  n.     Cotton  yarn;  cotton  thread. 
Menshiki  (Hi  Uk),  n.    Acquaintance. 

€  W:  E3  V.  X  t  fb  ^ S '  S  ?<:*  I  know  him  by  name,  but  am  not 
^  ^H  ^  \'^.  personally  acquainted  with  him. 

C5"  —[5^.  sjiealciitf/  aeqiuiintance. 

Menshoku  (M  ©),  n.    Dismissal  from  a  post. 

suru,  vi.    To  dismiss.     ({Menkan  (^  'b)  ^WX 

Iffenso  (It  ffl),  ??..      Remission  of  [exemption  from] 

tax. suru,  r^.    To  remit  a  tax ;  to  exempt 

from  tax. 


[Men— MesJ 1023 

*^"  55.  ffi.  ^,  l»ttd  exempted  frmri  tax. 

Ilenso (f& t^),  n.     The  dismissal  of  a  (law)  case; 

discharge. sum,  vt       To  dismiss  a  (law) 

case;  discharge. 

^S'f^^h^riiit^ff     He  waa  discharged  on  the  ground 
3  i\1z.  of  insufficiency  of  evidence. 

Mens5  (M  +@),  n.    A  countenance;  the  physiognomy. 

[S  ifB*^'^'^'^.  He  has  an  ill-looking  countenance. 

Men-sum  (Mt^)?  "y^-    To  face;  look  on. 

'M l^tS  i-X^  £4^'  i  vi.        The  view  is  fine  as  it  faces  the  sea. 

Menuki-no  (  @  ffi^^),  a.     Important;  conspicuous. 

t>  <^'A^^'^'i ^  tSt.^  <^     This    neighbourhood    is    the    most 
d^  ^/rfi*.  important  quarter  in  Tokyo. 

Men-yo  (k^),  n.    A  sheep. 

Men-yo  (If  ^),  n.     Strangeness;  a  wonder. 

Id  X'  g]  ^  -i  •  Dear  me,  how  strange  ! 

Menzanshi($S3fc:^),  n.    Lint;  charpie. 

Menzei  (^  Ift),  n.      Remission  of  [exemption  from] 

taxes. snrn,  vt.      To  remit  taxes  [duties]; 

exempt  from  taxes  [duties]. 
Menzen-de  (SI  Hift),  ad.   Before;  in  the  presence  of. 

^afeli^^^ffilU  tT^    The  teacher  scolded  him  before  the 
5rlito"fe.  other  pupils. 

Men-zuru  (f&f  S),  vt.     O  [^  ®]  To  dismiss.    ©  [^ 
[^]  To  exempt;  remit. 

zK^Jianffi^ft^r^-WS-  The  districts  damaged  by    floods 

"C  ^  3 .  are  exempted  from  taxation. 

iB^ViiP'C^^ilf.-ar  He  was  dismissed  from  his  post  for 

hiXfc.  a  lapse  of  duty. 

1fL\Z%  t  "C  4-  0  Id  rF  U  Please  pardon  him  this  time   for 

■C-*?-5  tT?  v>.  my  sake. 

Meppo-naCiEii^j:),  cr.     Exorbitant;  extraordinary. 
Meri[i)^4t],  ^.     Loss;  leakage. 

B®~  f^4^:i"S>,  *o  ?o«e  in  tvriyht. 

Merikenko  Ok  ^'J 1^  ih),  ^-    American  flour. 
Merikomu  («t>'9ji!;),  vi    To  cave  in;  stave  in. 

■*f  —  h  4'  ^  II  ^  ■:?  ;^^-p  "C     The  boat  struck  a  rock  and  its  bow 
ftft*'l6  5  C^^^*.  caved  in. 

Merinsu,  n.     Muslin  de  laine;  mousseline-de-laine 
(f:f,).  Tstockinet. 

Meriyasu  [^>^/J>],  n.     Knitted   goods;  hosi  ry 

tm-  K  X  fh^Wi  31,     I^nitted     dranerti — ^  :/;  'J^  Wi  M.      « 
hnittinf/-iii ttr/iiiie;  a  stoch-ing -frame. 

Mesaki(U:^),  n.      O  [ Ij Wnfj]  Beyond  one's  nose. 
©  [^1  ^k\  Perception.     ©  [1=^  l*-]  Appearance. 

;Jgt^:i  0  ^^^v-i  £.  1(1  Jg  <  His     quickness    of    perception    is 

|S-t':i".  something  wonderful. 

C  <^  iu  Ifi 1  B  5ti^*ffi-5  This  article  is  something  out  of  the 

"C/b^.  common. 

Mesameru  ( I  j  ^^t^)'^),  vi.    To  awaken. 


;) 


1024 [Mes— Met] 

^  ^^'CM  ^J6fe.  I  was  awakened  by  the  noise. 

Meshi  (fig),  n.  0[^^]  Boiled  rice,  ©[■^'■^'/j}']  Food: 
bread.     ©[^*]Meal. 

^i.l^X^XliiMi''^^^'^.    We  cannot  live  by  idleness. 
03^  Ifi^r'^  <  ,  to  ho-il  rice — |g  ffj,  meal  time. 

Meshi  {^),n.      Summons.  Tproceeded  to  the  Palace.l 

jg^t^Sv^'^  9  §  f^  Ufc.  He  was  suddenly  summoned  and! 

Meshibe  ('it[l  ^),  n.    A  pistil. 
Meshidasu  (S  ^Ht))  ■i'^.    To  summon. 
Meshikakaeru  (S  Jfe'^S),  vt.     To  take  into  service; 

keep;  employ. 
MeshitaO  T),  w.     An  inferior;  a  subordinate. 

g  nr<D#ii  g  ^;*>l^X-*?     Treat  your  subordinates  [inferiorsl 

iX.  with  kindness, 

t^ifi^^  B  Tl^^f  rbS.    He  looks  down  upon  me, 

Meshitaki  (t^$^l^),  ?i.    A  cook. 
Meshitori  (^  M),  n.   Arrest;  apprehension.   Meshi- 
toru,  vt.     To  arrest;  apprehend;  seize. 

M  W  i^*  lil  ?M  U  t  g  ^  t'    The  detectives  went  and  arrested 
^  5:  S  i^-jfe.  him  in  his  own  house. 

Meshitsukai(S  (III),  n.     A  servant;  an  employee. 

Meshitsukan,  vt.      To  employ;  have  in  one's 

service. 
Meshudo  (0  A),  tz.     A  criminal;  a  prisoner. 
Mess6-na(i^1=g'j:),  a.      Extraordinary;  exorbitant; 

unreasonable.  fsay!) 

M  i^S-i  2.  i  ^  W  L-pS.         What  an  extraordinai'y  thing  youJ 

Messuru  (i^tS),  v.  I.  i.  To  fall;  die;  be  destroyed. 
II.  t.     To  destroy;  exterminate;  extinguish. 

'3c.^i^i,<n  Vi>£>  t'ilt  t.         That  which  has  life  will  surely  die. 
:^  f«  M  ^ri^-^r  Great  loyalty  will  destroy  relations 

between  parent  and  child. 

Mesu  (iHt  Jt),  «.     =-Men. 

Mesu  (St),  vt.  0  [-S  ^t]  To  call;  send  /or;  sum- 
mon. ©  [f^  ni]  To  use;  wear.  ©  M  ^]  To  suit 
(one's  fancy). 

fi  M  ^^^^  S  tT  t .  Master  is  calling-  j'ou. 

'g  41  It  S  §  jH-X  1^  T  PtS  He  was   summoned   to  the   Palace 

^^Itt^.  and  questioned  by  His  Majesty. 

C.jn.^ri^SU'iS"^.  Please  use  [wear]  this. 

i>  »t2S  3  ^  ^^*t^i'*,>  IR  If  you  are  not  pleased  with  it,  I  will 

^  S5J  t  i  •^.  change  it. 

Mesuosu  (i!fc|^4k *h),  n.     Male  and  female. 
Metoru  (^5),  -yt.     To  marry;  take  to  wife,    fsister.) 

^li^  A<^^%^ofe.  He  married  his  friend's  youag-erj 

Metsubo  (ilS.  t),  ?i.  Downfall;  fall;  ruin;  destruc- 
tion (i^ig).  suru,  V?'.  To  fall;  be  extin- 
guished; be  ruined;  be  destroyed. 


[Met— Mez]  1025 

fiS^P  Li^^^^txi  Even  the  prosperous  Roman  Em- 

UiiSlllLti.  pire  fell  at  last.                     TruinJ 

%<Ogsili^ti:ki5fi'^Vi?2.  The  country   is    appro-iching    its) 

l6t5H:i^  l!l  Lfz..  The  squadron  was  destroyed. 

Metsubushi(@-^fl),  n.     A  thing  thrown  to  blind 
the  eye;  a  blinder. 

J^^^KxSyxajit  He  threw  the  ashes  of  the  brpzier 
\ZLfz.  to  blind  his  eyes. 

Hetsuki  ( 0  i't),n.    Expression  of  the  eye?. 

HfJ"*^*  i  <  iUt  ;b  3.  There  is  a  close  resemblance  in  the 

expression  of  the  eyes. 
S a  t v>  0  'H-r'P5g^  ti.         He  g-lared  with  a  dreadful  look. 
S^'im  fj--t'::/C®5>^i    You   can  usually  tell  a  villain  by 
2.  the  expression  of  his  eyes. 

Metsuretsu-suru(j^git5),  vi.    To  go  to  pieces;  be 

destroyed. 
Metta-na  (i^^  ^)^i),  a.    Reckless ;  rash ;  thoughtless. 

Metta-ni,  ac^.      0[|mnt^\:]   Recklessly;    rashly; 

thoughtlessly.     ©  [#!-]  Rarely;  seldom. 

^iZirii^^rt^lfiMSin.  You    cannot    tell     him     anything 

<i  v>.  thoughtlessly. 

C  A/  ^  ^rtt^  ^li  ^  v>.  Such  a  thing:  rarely  happens. 

^Uttft^  gr;ia~D  i  tt  /(/.  I  see  him  but  seldom. 

MeTie(n±),  n.     Superiors;  betters. 

Menma  (it  iS),  w.    A  mare. 

Me  u  s  iii  (ijt  -\'),n.    Ago  w. 

Hentsuri  ( \\  V^),  ■.'?.'    Allurement;  captivation. 

^£>  L"v^1^li  S  ^i'*'  U  We  ara  so  captivated  by  the  new 
X  ti^'^bJ'fi-  iJt  tZ^^  ii  that  we  come  to  feel  dissjust  for 
(0  tc.  the  old. 

Meyani[!I^],  n.    Discharge  [mucus]  from  the  eyes. 

Meyasu  ( Li  'IC),  n.  O  [r^  jg^j;]  A  multiplier  {m  W)) ; 
a  divisor  (|!j^  Tf  W) ;  a  subtracter  (i^;^  tt'^^)).  ©  [  Q  fi^j] 
An  object;  an  am.     ©[i;7ii(*.]  Standard. 

ISJ 5:  j:] 'if  \zi  A/^  It  Si-  5:  What  had  you  in  view  for  making 
L'tc^:fi''.  such  an  calculation  ? 

3£  +  ^t.rf3^*lIt-Cxli  Divide  this  with  fifty-nine  as 
SMottSil^^^Vi^  divisor. 

Of3~  B  ^'  x  ^ "C  o ,  ^o  fix  oiw^s  aitn . 

Mezamashidokei  ( U  l^l  iij  ;7t),  n.    An  alarm-clock. 
MezamashiiCM'l'iiLt,^),  a.     Admirable;  astonishing. 

tlJfli  R'/ji  U>-">  in  J  5:  UX  He   performed    astonishing:    deeds 

Wi  ''^  Ufe.  and  died  fighting. 

^  <^i\l\'Ay^Ai.'^Vl^11:\^  Its   workmanship   is   indeed    most 

v»  <,  «o  t'  L  fc.  admirable. 

"Mezashi  ( [  1  'liij  JXOj  n.    Dried  sardines. 
llezasu(IUnt),  vt.     To   aim   a(;  have    in    one's 
mind's  eye;  direct  attention  to;  watch  for. 

'S^  1',':fi>  ?.KK^i«.'<0.t®  t  He  is  looked  upon  by  the  ijolico  as 
UtScilXi^Z.  the  leader  of  the  socialists. 


1026  [Mez— Mi] 

Mezatoi[13  ii.^.l^],  a.  &[m^^^]  Easily  awakened. 
©  [ !  J  ![.t  t  ^]  Keen- sighted. 

'^\/i^ynf]->  S. IqJ  ^  11 1  J:  Aa  he  is  keen-sighted,  he  is  attent- 
<  ^ti^t?  <  .  ive  to  everything.  TvleW.) 

Mezawari  ( 0  ^^),  n.    An  eyesore;  obstruction  to  al 

a  ^J/t^i^"  UfiVtifi^'h  Wo  As  the  branch  is  an  eyesore,  cut  it 
X  Ix  4  -~.  away. 

Mezurashii  (#^ll^),  a.  0  [$A-^]  New;  novel.  © 
[#"-^'1  i^are.  ^  [^^]  Strange ;  curious;  singular. 
0[54v?,]  Unusual;  uncommon.  ©[^51^]  Re- 
markable.  Mezurashiku,  ad.     For  a  wonder. 

§f  K  l-H/^^^S"  U"^^**  Is     there    anything    new    in   the 

^  ^  ;^i.  papers  ? 

^?>L\"''^fi.  It  is  a  curiovis  stone. 

■;^  ^  CD  ■■^  ^  Yl  g^^ViOld:  It  is  rarely  in  recent  times  that  we 

5ll  ^  3^  B>  UV>.  have  so  much  snow  as  we  have 
had  this  year. 

M^U^i^h  U<^^  Proud  as  he  was  of  his  health,  he 

R  ^-5?2.  too  has,  for  a  wonder,  fallen  ill. 

Z.il\ii%^^h  U v>.  Why,  you  are  quite  a  stranger. 

Mezuru  (^o'S),  vt.    =Aisuru. 

Mi i^),n.  O  [^  fi]  The  body;  the  quick  ;  the  skin 
i&m).  ©C^^]  One's  self.  ©[ife^jLife.  0  [|^] 
Flesh;  meat  (:^;fi).    ©  [^7J]  A  blade.  fskin.) 

)]\]^^<,  ^iZ  L?^  !6.  The  cold  river-breeze  pierces  thej 

$t  'k.  ^k  LX ^^i  J^-f  ^^iX  To  slay  oneself  for  an  act  of  benevo- 

?^«:g'l||^^'l^^9.  lence  is  the  finest  of  deaths. 

Si^  i  <otif  fill  J^^\Z  \y7^  I  have  felt  to  the  quick  your  kind 

U  ^  i  C.?2-~i  U?2:.  admonition. 

#  ^  i§  y  t  ^R  /u  K.  She  drowned  herself. 
#«Ofe26XA^feJ6lZ#  He  worked   with  great    persever- 

*£^  hlbXW^\^1Z.  ance for  his  own  and  others'  sake. 

#  5:^t  ^  S.  t  ^  ^M  i>  If  I  throw  away  my  life,  I  may  be 
«  ^L.  able  to  rise  in  the  world. 

^kfi^  \Z% ^(^fj.  v»^  I  have  absolutely  no  knowledge  of 
•C*  ^ .  the  m  Sitter.  I  food. ) 

t^  ^  fe  '^■^^'}i'b^^\Zfi  !&.    It  is  more  nutritious  to  eat  animal  J 

fp  !;  HMv)i>':|'M  :£il5^  The  ornaments  ai-e  inferior,  but 
i  ^  ti\  7J  U  l^ Vi^O-  the  blade  itself  is  fine. 

trS"  ^5: PI'/,  to  c<yncefil  oneself . — ^^^iB,  to  lead  it  lif« 
of  shmne — ^^<LX  '^Wc^^^-f,  to  establish  oneself  in 
tJie  iro)'ld  and  raise  tite  family  tiame — #^Ait"C!i&  5^  ^ 
g,  to  apiilif  oneself  to  study — ^Sr-fE/i^-ti  ^,  to  2>ut  otu^ 
self  at  another'' s  disposal — ^  i^ibZfto  settle  doicn.—^ 
'^}t  KJ':?'  S,  to  marry  and  settle. 

Mi(K),  ^.  0[*K]  Fruit;  nut(_^:.;->;  berry  OH 
:^);  seed(M^).    ©[SM]  Substance;  matter. 

^•^i^  SiW:  ^^  ^Mb'^  ^.     His  speech  has  plenty  of  matter. 
(i'- U  il,®^  ^  v>^:^fi.        It   is  a  composition  without  any) 
a^  MtB^.tobearfruiU  LsubstanceJ 

Mi  (^),  71.     A  winnow. 


:} 


[Mi— Mic] 1027 

0^"  JK^tn-^X^-^ Z.}ji-^,  to  be  thrifty  in  small  tilings) 
-mi  (i^),  SU/.      Flavour.  land  jtrodiaalin  ffreat.] 

X>®"  "H  B^,  ft  stveet  flavour. — ^  B^,  an  acid  fl<ivour. 

Miageru(^±^),  vt.    0[fri]ii;l]  To  look  up  to  [at]; 
lift  up  the  eyes.     ©  \MM]  To  admire. 

S.^£^±^kJ^  \iim  ^  h     When  I  look  up  to  the  sky,  I  see 

)^VTt  ^  ^ .  the  moon  shining  bright. 

^^ifi.W^'^AK.  He  has  an  admirable  spirit. 

lIiai(A  n'),  ri.     Seeing  each  other  with  a  view  to 

marriage.  Ting  at].) 

Miakiru  (^tS^),  vi.    To  be  tired  of  seeing  [look-j 

"^■^<  ^-^ftillfei^^Vi     What  we  are  never  tired  of  look- 
^  l(i$?  5£^M^i.  ing  at  is  cur  children's  faces. 

Miarawasu(I.SlJt),  vt.     To  detect;  discover 
Miataru  (a#S),  vi.    To  find.  Lfind  out, 

M  '^  Mi^  fci'  ^  "^  h  ^     Though  I  made  extended  search,  I 
Vi.  have  not  found  it. 

Miawasu  ( H^iit),  vt.  O  [m~M.6]  To  look  at  each 
other.     ©  [f^  ih]  To  put  off;  give  up. 

M^  ^'u-^X\Z',Z.\)  h  They    looked    at    each    other    and 

^ofz,  smiled  softly. 

IB'a-Ri  5  IBS^^^'g'ld:  I    have   for  a   reason   put  off   my 

■<i  fe .  departure. 

S-'H-li^^^'a-'i-^i.  Let  us  g-ive  it  up  for  the  present. 

Miayamaru  (il  b^5),  vt.    =  Misokonau  ( JL  iu  ^-). 
Miba  (^:^^),  71.     -Teisai  (fl^). 
Mibae  ( II  ^),  n.    Looking-well. 

^  :*>/;-.  ^  ot  .!b  S  i'  £  ^    It  does  not  look  well  though  it  was 
**  ^  Vi.  troublesome  to  make. 

Mib6jin(^.t:A),n.  A  widow;  a  relict.  Ttionof  life.| 
JSibuni^  ^),n.     Social  position;  standing;  sta-J 

7C  ^  #  ■^''^  *  S  Afd  5  i     He  is  said  to  have  formerly  been  a 

TT^.  man  of  position. 

#^^HfS^^5:  LX  ^ift    You  will  not  go  wrong  if  you  act 

^f  PJ^  l£i>^"v.'i.  according  to  your  station  of  life. 

83"  4"  ^>^  its  HI'S ¥5:  :^^.   to  live  beyond  one's    social 
stand  in(/. 

Miburi  {^  -IS),  n.  O [f^. ]t  ^^^^1  An  ai:titude ;  post- 
ure.    ©  [-^  it,fl^l^(?)J  A  gesture ;  gesticulation  (^ 

^t^A).    wo  sum.     To  strike  an  attitude; 

make  gestures ;  gesticulate. 

I£  5: -J"  ^  li?  :9' ?a  5: -i"  ?i .        He  makes  gestures  when  talking. 

^<0^gil(i^M**:J- J'S.    He  gesticulatPi  too  much    in  hia 

speech. 

Mibunii(i^  a1),  n.      Shudder;  trembling.     WO 

sura.     To  shudder;  shiver;  tremble. 

'^^X  i.^  /S* •  IB  S .  I  shudder  even  when  I  think  of  it. 

MichiCui),  n.  OCffiit]  Away,  (a)  [A'ili]  A  road; 
highroad  [highway]  (i^iii);  a  thoroughfare  {^^i). 
(6)[ff!^&]  A  route,     (c)  [Wr-^tti?&]  A  street,     id) 


1028  [Mic— Mic] 

[M'iiil  A  passage;  a  path  mi'-M^^) ',  a  pass  (l^i?^); 
atrack(#i:.0r5t).  (e)[iiS'^]  A  course.  ©[ffC^c^it]■ 
A  way;  a  path;  the  rioht  way  of  conduct  (IE ?S). 

i'*>  ?>  <^'M.t~>  hflfj-^^t^.      Which  road  [way]  shall  we  take? 
2.  '^M  5:  »  iE  l"^  ^T  I?  l'£  ^     Ii  you  follow  the  road  straight,  you 

IH'^LHi^.  will  come  to  Shinagawa, 

5tl^^a.tsS  ^l^^v^fe.      Ke  lost  his  way  and  applied  to  the 

policeman. 
^  If^^'il  <  jl^-t  jS^  ■5.       Bo  not  play  on  j'our  way  to  school. 
IS  <  VI 51  5:  Jii  f -/ «m' i*    If  you  explain  the  way  of  right- 
A' ^H  A"t:*'i)SlR'f^:^.        eousness,  even    the   evil-minded 
will  yield  to  reason. 
i•<r■-5I^^&•.IiiE3#t^  ^  ->.    Anyway  I  shall  see  him  shortly. 
^  ^  jM.coAV2.*^BS  t -SSXi.    Ask  someone  versed  in  the  matter. 
jE*'3a^'*.  It  is  a  great  distance. 

~VB^b\(0'^'C  -^ .  It  is  a  ten  d ;.ys'  journey. 

%  iit  t'  li  jE  4^  il^..  That  is  not  the  right  way.  ■ 

ffS^M^"^*^^.  *^  «t«7i-e  a  road  to.~^0^-^'^\Z)^i.,  to 
go  asti'iii/  ill.  a  tvood — K'^'M.^.'^^t  ^^  observe  the  jidth  of 
Jiuniaiiiti/ — ^^<D'^,tlieteachitifjs  of  Confucius  and 
Mencius — {r  ^  <S  #^;af  the  jtnth  of  benevolence;  «_2>- 
rightness;  logitlty  and  filial  jtiety . 

Michiannai  iM  M  r^j)j  n.    A  guide. 

MicMbata  (^tf  \%),  n.    The  roadside ;  the  wayside. 

U^Oi:^\l'^^xh^  f£.    I  sat  on  a  roadside  stone  and  rested. 

Micbibikn  (-^O,  vt.  To  guide;  show  the  way;  lead; 

conduct.  rdrawing-room.)  . 

^^^M!— ^^''fe.  He    showed    the   guest   iiito    the) 

^11  ii  i^^in.t^fo'te  iO  lii    The  place  to  which  I  was  taken  by 

i^^^W^'X^')' .  him  was  Tonosawa. 

&^  M  Ai^-'M^^M^  t  *<*  lead  a  u-ickvd  tnan,  into  the 
patJi  of  vif/hteoiisness . 

Miehibushin  (:J:  #  Ih),  n.    Road-repair;  road-mend- 
ing.     sum,  vt.    To  repair  [mend]  a  roa^. 

Michigaeru(lL3j|'^S),  vt.    To  take /or;  mistake /or. 

^  j1-~^)  lii':&  i75^  li;^    That  child  has  grown   almest   be- 
1^  <  -Scte.  yond  recognition. 

Michihi  (fi^T),  n.    Ebb  and  flow. , 
Michijun  (.ui/fM),  n.    A  route.  rmoon),| 

Michikake  (^  i5),  n.    Waxing  and  waning  (of  the ) 
Michikusadti^),^.     Loitering  on  the  road;  tru- 
anc.y. 

jS.^5:ft;-3"Cl'i\'^l^^ v>.     Do  not  loiter  about  on  the  road. 

Michimichi  (^  *i ),  ad.     On  the  way  [road] ;  as  one 
goes  along. 

M'?lS  b^i>  ?>lT^5"<i).    Let  us  talk  on  our  way. 

.  Michinarashi  (iHJ^j  I),  n.   A  road-roller;  road-level- 

iing.    wo  suru.    To  level  a  road. 

Michinori(.\ltfji),  w.    Distance. 

•^J%\tl}£(r)^%^1i^.  How  far  is  it  from  here  1 


[Mie-Mid] 102£ 

mchiTn{-mhi),vi.  O  [7^iA5]  To  be  full  of;  fill; 
abound.     ©  [$c  T]  To  be  complete ;  expire. 

M^.'^r^Mhtz.  The  audience  filled  the  hall. 

twJJ^  H:^  <  oia^^.  It  is  the  way  of  the  world  that  nc 
happiness  [prosperity]  lasts  long 

^■D  ^  T:\Z%'^.  Harmony  filled  the  hall,    rrttired.] 

^.M^hX'MMl-fc-  As  his  term  of  office  expired,  he] 

HMhX  ^  ^  *£  ^j;!lV  When    the    time    came,    she    was 

'iz.  delivered  of  a  eon. 

Michishio  (fAM^/l),  n.    The  flood-tide. 
Michishirnbe  (.vtl^^O) '^-     A  guide-post;  n  sign- 
post (it  t70 ;  a  guide  (^-  ^  1 ). 

OS"  'bM'M.\^Z^,  "  «/«ti</<*  to  inu.sic. 

Michisugara (ili"H"^b)j  ad  While  on  the  way;  as 
one  goes  along-. 

V^-yt'  h  ^  (T'^Wt*/: ^^fe.     I  pondered  over  it  on  the  way. 

Michisuji  iM  W:),  n.    A  route ;  a  c  ourse. 

;M:SjlIll^£il«0?f^i:i«     On   the   route   stood   in  order  th< 
?'J  U  "t  .'j  fe .  crowd  come  to  pay  their  respects 

Michiyuki  (iiifr),  n.  0[5i(:;^f]  Vv'alking  along  £ 
road.  ©[HM/y-]  The  natural  course.  ©[IKv^; 
Eloping ;  elopement.     v/o  suru.    To  elope. 

M~i§'^  ^}i.Vi<ii'J^^f^o  The   course    that  ends   in  ruin  is 

"C<'bo.  usually  the  same. 

H  A  li^  l^  ^  5r  Hz-?  X  jM  The  two  took  each  other's  hand  anc 

^T  t'fc.  eloped. 

MichizureCiiSJiO,  w.  A  fellow-traveller;  a  com- 
panion in  travelling.  Tpanion.] 

TiSi  ■V'-^jM  jfit'lB  ^Jfe.      I   have  grot  a  very  pleasant  com-] 
I^liiM  >a,t£WlTS.  In  travelling  we  need  most  a  com- 

panion and  in  life  compassion. 

Mida  m  1' k),  n.    The  Buddha. 
Midara-na (fjgJj:),  a.    Sensual;  obscene;  indecent; 
immodest.     na  koto.    Obscenity. 

lIitfJ«^/]^gild:S'"i^«'''»    Novels   nowadays  are  full  of   ob. 
'OW^'^X  hZ>.  scenities. 

Midaregami  ( ?'  ^),  n.    Dishevelled  hair. 

Midareru,Midaru(llH5,?)l^), -yi  O  [i/iilL]  To  U 
out  of  order;  be  m  disorder;  be  confused;  ©[^ 
%[.]  To  become  disorganised.  ©LRjC^I]  To  b€ 
demoralised.     O  [^H?>]  To  be  dishevelled. 

ITl  /J^i'BLiH  1z.  The  order  has  gone  wrong.      - 

M  ^A»8IL)i^  ?2.  Discipline  has  grown  lax. 

&<  tSi^SLiTcT  /bo.  Manners  are  demoralised. 

jS^liiy-^  uBLiT-k.  His  thoughts  were  utterly  confused 

[kii  BLit  X  I'iD.  Lii  151  ^.t  <5 .  When  a  country  becomes  disorgan 

ised,  loyal  men  arise,  [disorder.] 

BB  1^  ^'CliZBL^.  The  country  is  in  great  domestic  1 

ISiScM^f'^^fiLo  ^  5r  JcX     Yoshiiye  knew  from  the  di8ordere< 

fs^^'j  t  iJiTiitP.  flight  of  wild  ducks  that  thex( 

was  an  ambuscade. 


1030 [Mid— Mie] 

t&^la  M^'X  V^^ii^X'^    His  line  of  argument  became  great- 

fe.  ly  confused. 

iJi*:;^  ^  iLiH-te.  Her  hair  is  very  much  dishevelled. 

Midarigawashii  (^^ii  W,  a.    -=  Midarana  (Wi). 

M-idSLTl-ni  {&t\  ad.  O  [to ffl:]  Without  permis- 
sion. ©  [!V^)^j:<]  Without  sufficient  cause  [reason], 
®  [Ml-]  Immodestly;  arbitrarily.  Midari-na,  a. 
Arbitray;  immodest;  unauthorized. 

?f  !^  lZlL'tP^l-A^^/i^?>:f'.  No  admittance  except  on  business. 

Ji  !)  >i  (^  ^  t  S  £  ^  ft  §  They  are  not  permitted  to  be  absent 

"f.  without  sufficient  cause. 

?i  i?  '^  ^-  ^  U  f  liv>/iifo.  You  must  not  behave  immodestly. 

Midashi  (^  ai),  n.    An  index  (9^  01);  a  title  (f^.M). 

Midasu  (Et),  ^^i■.  O  [jjl  |L]  To  put  out  of  order;  put 
in  disorder;  derange;  disarrange.  ©[i^iSl]  To 
demoralise.  ©  [^j#]  To  disturb.  &  iMbi]  To 
dishevel. 

t  itllti  M^M.^&li' i^  i-     It    was    deemed    demoralising    to 

Wi^  ^j  i^tc.  public  manners. 

}|^^"C  ^  "v-^  'fe  t  ^  5:  =&  A/     You  must  not  disarrance  v/hat  has 

^- V^iL  b'Cli'v.-^:^^*.  been  put  in  order.  ihair.) 

ilxSL  U'Ciit-'Jioti:.  She  raged  about"with  dishevelled) 

flS- tl:  #^)^;t'-5:gL-i", 'o  <?*«'"»'^>  tf*^^  social  order.— f^l^c 

iL"?".  to  go  out  of  dressing- 

Midate  (^  jl),  71.     =Mibae  (A^). 
Midokoro  ( JL  /Vr),  n.    Promise. 

^i,  f'f[  <n -h  ^  ^  U  t^  ?>  3!    As  he  was  a  promising-  child,  I  took 
lCio"C^  W  L-fe.  him  over  and  brought  him  up. 

Midori  (,#<),  n.     Green;  greenish  (,f^5'  k  ^f:). 
Midorigo  (S|-^),  n.     An  infant;  a  baby. 
Mie(^;i),  n.     A  look;  an  appearance;  show;   dis- 
play.      bo  (i:^),  n.     A  dandy;  a  fop;  a  swell. 

is  ^  5:  ^  ^  I-  b  f  /^  ^  fS^    He  is  a  man  of  common  character 
i^fi .  w^ho  piques  himself  onhis  lineage. 

BS"  ^Z.  ?:3MS.  ^'^  <'*'*  ''  dash  [afigurc]:  make  a  sJiotr- 

Miegakure  {^kM'n)y  n.  Appearing  and  disappear- 
ing; appearance  and  disappearance;  fitful  appear- 
ance. 

fiO"  ^X^fiifll-Mi'^yX^T^  1  tofollo'tv  a     person  without 
being  observed ;  shadotv. 

Mieru  (^x.^),  vi.  O  [(]@:l:ii*f  ]  To  see;  be  able  to 
see;  be  visible.  ©  [JLx.t^^]  To  come  in  sight. 
©  [9^  mV-n.l']  To  catch  sight  of.  &  [^xt^)S]  To 
be  in  sight.  ©[AC03^^]  To  come;  turn  up.  © 
[,^^U^]  To  seem;  appear;  look.  Mie  nai.  To  be 
invisible;  be  out  of  sight.  Mienaku  naru.  To 
go  out  of  sight,  vanish. 

C  "k  fi-^h  *w.^ffi'0^^  Can  you  see  from  here  the  worda 

S*^  z.  ^  ^^  on  that  blackboard  ? 

(6  1?'-Sp**^  ^  X^te.  A  ship  has  come  in  sight  yonde*^. 

ftBW:<)7^«.'i<'i  ofe.  The  ship  is  now  out  of  sight. 


[Mie— Mig] 103 

■^HttH  t%  HTi'^^Bfi:^^  As  it  is  Sunday  to-day,  some  bo 

^t  i6ti  h  T.  will  probably  turn  up. 

^lR^oX  *  «  J®  li  5^^  When  you  see  him  at  his  desk,  h, 

^5^^>^^i2.  looks  quite  a  studious  man. 

fi,lII(iS  ,^i  i  :^.  It  appears  so  to  me. 

IS^Vi/^  ^  Lfzh  ^kZ.  He  was,  it  seems,  successful. 

Miesuku  (^iSO) 'y^-  To  be  transparent;  be  seei 
through. 

t^(Ot^\ii^^yr^Xfii&.        You  can  see  throug-h  his  heart. 

Migaki  (@^),  n.  Polish;  burnishing.  Migaku,  vi 
O  [^  B]  To  poHsh ;  clean ;  rub  ;  brush  (filij  ^t] 
©  [^li)*ii']  To  improve;  cultivate. 

S.&^''t'i^\fiyt^  U  A  gem  has  no  lustre  unless  it  i 

polished.  fevery  meal. 

"^^ ^ il®  5: ^  <  **J:  "»•'>.     It  is  best  to  clean  one's  teeth  after 

^  tH  lik^i^  ^i-f.  Every  morning- 1  black  [brush]  m 

boots.  Tceasingly. 

^ki'l^?>'f^M^.M^'iz.     He   improved    his  knowltdg-e  un- 

ULig&msLe  (M  ^),  n.     Attitude;  posture.     wi 

snrn.    To  stand  on  the  defensive;  be  on  one' 
guard;  be  ready. 

§  b  H'-i?]  i>  A/  h  ^  ^-^fz.     He  stood  ready  to  cut  at  him  if  he 

Migami(;Q  I'/l^),  a.      Light.  Lapproached. 

3to'S.  ?fiTU"C:i'^<      Asl  have  g-ot  a  heavy  burden  ol 

>io?2.  my  shoulders,  I  feel  quite  light 

hearted.  fas  possible. 

rS.'S]  <  ^•©v.BB^i*  J:  Vi.     It  is  best  to  be  as  lightly  dressed 

Migatte (:^  S" ^)5  n.  One's  own  convenience;  sel 
fishness;  egoism. na,  o.    Selfish;  egoistic. 

#  K.^5^tf?i^  P  f?  UX     I   must  apologise  for  saying  onl: 

jSjH  A  D  i&.  things  to  suit  my  own  conven 

ence.  fway. 

•9'  B?  ^\Z.Vi  3  -tf  ^  jH-fti.       I  cannot  let  you  have  it  your  own 

Migawari  (k  iK),  n.    A  substitute. 

Migi  (^f),  n.    'The  right;  the  right  side. n( 

tori(-o';iSi'')).     Herein;  before;  above. 

;& 21  iS  ^B  illSg  ^ /I-  <  1g|.     I  certify  that  the  above  is  correct 
^iS:  ^h  LX^^i^l^lH     As  an  orater,  he  is  unsurpassed. 

S®"  t!^^  i^'  Z ,  ff>  turtt  to  the  right — ;i^J|J  J^,  I'ight-hand- 

Migiri  (<iyj),  71.    Time;  occasion. 

ift  5?  <o  $^  r^  |!$  9  <,  c  *t    In  this  severe  cold  weather  I  trus 
^  ^  i^^.  you  are  well. 

Kigiwa  (-^T),  n.    The  water's  edge;  the  strand. 
Migoro  (M.  bj),  n.     At  its  [their]  best. 

-^Etrl-O-t^'Jltfl-^t.  Now  the  flowers  are  at  their  best. 

Migoroshi  ni  suru(i?.5t^H-t^).  To  let  die    befon 

one's  very  eyes. 
Migcshirae  (^  t(f),  n.    Toilet;  dressing. 

9r  ¥ft'>]^  %1i.  t>  \}\ff>\if  i.     When  you  have  dressed,    we  wil 
■*  i.  go. 


1032  [Mig— Mii] 

Mig^oto  (^^),  a.  O  [fbPi>]  Beautiful;  fine.  ©  {Pi 
i^q  Dexterous.     ©  [  @  2'i  l^]  Brill'ant. 

£  W'V-^i  1/ -5  '^ fe ,  He  threw  it  at  him  dexterously. 

^W:S  ^^ ti  aw -t* *  ofe.      His  end  was  brilliant.  Tf ully.l 

'?S'^'^yi>-i^'^''"C 'b<5.        The  flowers  are  blooming  beauti-{ 

Mi^urushiKa^g^llO,  a.  Ol^f]  Unsightly;  ugly. 
©  [lai]  Awkward.     ©  [f?]  Shabby. 

2-  '''^  '^'  il  "^  U  v>  ffi^  j:  <     It  is  good  of  you  to  come  to  such 

%>  liJ  T  ^  >■">  i  L-fe.  an  unsightly  place. 

^T?  L'v.iSS^?:  bX/b^.     He  was  shabbily  dressed. 

Kiliaba  (^  'feOj  ^-     The  width  of  a  garment. 
Mi-ia'iarai(ILni),  n.    One's  d  scretion.    Mihaka- 
rau,  vc.    To  use  one's  discretion. 

{igcli*^fe<^Jllit:' M^    Plersebuyit,  the  price  I  leave  to 
X^CXT?"*-'^.  your  discretion.  Tsake.l 

Mihanasu  (iL ^kt),  vt.    To  give  ud;  abandon;  for-j 

JL  14  4  >  'i  >"■>  i  Vi^.X^  #     The  doctor  said  that  the  case  was 

l^il  K  Ltz.  '  hopeless  and  gave  him  up. 

^  linil  Jl  J^  3  iffe.  He  was  given  up  by  his  parents. 

Mib.arai(yl'v|^ij),  w.    Unpaid  account. no,  a. 

Unpaid;  unsettled;  outstanding. 

ti'^A'^Wl'^'ti-'^M^i^    He  has  an  unsettled  account  of  a 

ll^oXS/b.  hundred  yen. 

OS*"  tI;  lilS    •  ,  (H'vears/  an  oiifsffnidiju/  (fntoimt.—  ^^^ 
t;^;,  imjKiifl  rnpifnl. — ^  J^  ^  ^.  iinjxtid  s/iare-c<rpit(il. 

Miharashi  (iL n^),  71.  A  view;  a  prospect;  an  ex- 
tensive view.  Miuarasu,  vt.  To  command 
a  view;  see  far  and  wide. 

li  Bra '•"'  i  '^"'-  It  commands  a  fine  view. 

jS<^«^-^UJ^^>l^i"     We  can  see  from  here  the  distant 

ht^lWX^.  hills. 

Mihari  (H  5f<),  n.    O  [m  ^^  A  look-out;  a  watch.   ® 
[li'f;;  :£<-]  A  sentinel;  a  picket.    Miharu,  vL    To  keep 
watch;  look-out. 
■j^  1/  -5  >■'>  -^  •>  I  -  >l  3tl  5:  U    Please  watch  and  see  that  be  does 
t  T  3  '^>.  not  escape. 

Mihatsu  (>i;ft),  <?•  Not  yet  come  to  pass.  — — ni, 
ad.     Before  it  arises. 

IKS"  f^Ji*<^\  ^l-t^  C,  t'>  tnJic  tiieftsiiros  nfjninst  a  Ctilatui- 
t]f  Ixfot'f  it  miscs;  jnwmit  tJie  occurrence  of  a  cdltnuift/. 

Milicn  (iLTJi),  n.  O  [a:^]  A  sample.  ©  .  ifT^}  A 
specimen.   ©  [||  Bl  A  pattern.   &  [^-  Tj^c]  A  model. 

^H^  ^.  'M^  ^i  ^  ^M    Please  send   immediately    samples 

IS  i>  T  c  ii^jS.  \>^.  and  a  price-list. 

^i^^r.^7t^\lLXY^il.        Make  one  after  this  pattern. 

Miidasu  ( ^i  ai i),  vt.     =  Mitsukeru  (^  ftS). 

Miira  ( 4^  Tj  i)^),  n.    A  mummy.    ni  sum.     To 

mummifj^  TProfit.   ©[45c^]  Crop;  harvest.) 

Miiri  (!F4:  A)j  n.     ©[j^A]   An    income.      ©[^iJi«]/ 


[Mii— Mik]  1033 

,     

;;      ®^l'i:i?Sfci.^^At'iS    Though  the  post  has  a high-sound- 
i  <^^-^\^.  ing  name,    the  income    is    very 

small. 

Miitsu  (fifp  #  Iti),  n.  The  virtue  of  His  Majesty;  the 
glory  of  the  Imperial  Throne. 

Z.in.ilflToMf^^'^^    This  i.=  due  to  the  august  virtues  of 
')'f'fi^  P.  His  Majesty. 

l!lijikai(':Iit^),a.  Sho-t;  brief  (ft^^ii).  Mijikaku,arf. 
Short;  briefly.     Mijikaku-surn,  v:.     To  shorten. 

t  --.'^  LfB  <  ^oX  <  Ji-'..       Please  cut  it  a  little  shorter. 

Hi^^  <  '^r>*c.  The  days  have  shortened. 

-^v»^  llriJ.^X'iqp.  The  world  is  long,  but  life  is  short. 

Jttijime-na,  «.     Cruel;  harrowing;  piteous. 

^2^'li"^%1?'6S^li?^     It  was  cruel  the  way  he  ill-treated 
Xl'i'^ii>(ri<h':>^Z.  his  stepchild. 

JiIijin(^^S)j  ^.  Atoms;  i^ie^es;  fragments;  parti- 
cle.      ni,  ad.     Into  pieces. 

7E  Slin^  \%.  li  i'»^  I*  fe.  The  fl  jwer-vase  broke  into  pieces. 

^ /v  ^S  Jikii^M  <j 'i'*'^.   I  have  not  a  particle    of    such  a 
thought. 

Mijitaku(^  ^/Si),  n.  Making  preparation;  get- 
ting: ready.     WO  snra.    To  get  ready;  make 

ready. 

Mijuku  (>{^Sf;),  a.  Unripe;  immature;  green;  poor; 
inexperienced. 

'^.  E  ^J  *  ?^  ^.r  ft  -<  S  ^ .  Do  n  ot  eat  unripe  fruit. 

^iSidHo-Ci^^-t'-i'.  I  am  very  poor  in  Eziglish. 

>i;^  -iiS^  *-•  n  1-^^':^  i  I  am  quite  ashamed  to   exhibit  my 
•i(n> \l%^'ik\y\\^% -^-f.        poor  accomplishment. 

I  Mikado  (ri'.)>  '^.     The  Emperor  (of  Japan). 
Mikaeru  (JiiM^),  vt.    To  look  back. 

—  /il  ^^  11  ri  iii-^-ote.  He  looked  back  at  every  step. 

Mikaeshi(>LiM),  n.     The  inside  of  a  cover  (of  a| 
Mikaesu  (i-LiS  0,  "y^.    To  look  at  again.       Lbook).) 

iSr<^  tbtciih-'  l^S.  iL  is  U    To  make  sure  we  will  look  at  it  over 
i-ti  •;.  again. 

Mikageishi  [Tb  (.-y  ^],  n.    Granite. 
Mikagiru  (JLI'JiS),  fL     To  abandon;  give  up;  wash 
one's  han'is  of. 

C  "►  ^  *'Jl  pa  !;  lari"  ?.  i.  Th:s  is,  I  think,  the  right  occasion 

■  for  washing  our  hands  of  it. 

|k        -^  <  Jl  PSofe^-t'-/:  $  -i  As  I  gave  it  up  quickly,  I  got  off 

i\i*/:^i'\l^/^Ti.  without  any  great  loss. 

Mikai(>^'>:[jp]),  a.     Barbarous;  savage;  uncivilized. 

*-«*"  >};  Wj<^A  K,  siivuycs;  uurivilised  jtvojtle. — >|;p3<0Jift, 
ft  savay*'.  coiuitrj/ . 

Mikake (mil),  n.    Looks;  appearance. 

ii.  Wl  i|  li  i  f-  toi  if  A  Ti*.       He  is  a  better  man  than  he  looks. 
A  li iiti\\L  J:  'j  to  t  'O.         "  Do  not  judge  by  appearances." 

Mikakedaoshi  ( \i  U[  M),  n.    Deceptive  appearance. 


1034 [Mik-Mik] 

*  <7)7^  HH  ^  gij  L^j  ,  That  book  is  not  half  so  good  as  i 

Mikaku(fi^^),  n.     --Mikan  (r^.'^).  Hooks 

Mikan  (1^  W),  n.    The  mandarin  orange. 

tSS"  W  fH'  JS,  <rrange  wine. 

Mikan  {^^),  a.     Incomplete;  unfinished. 

'Xs.  In<^^  H  Id:  =:^  ^  t'  7U     The  unfinished  lectures  will  be  coi 

^f^.  eluded  in  the  next  numl er. 

CS-  9e.^['XM-<^^'^\zW^ A^\  tobe  concluded. 

Mikan  ("^  jg),  n.    Taste;  the  sense  of  taste. 
Mika,ta  (^  >bf)j  'n.     'I he  manner  of  looking  at. 

^ti^^l-ir^tS  ^<^     Things  may  be  variously  interprc 

f^  ^t^T  2  it  ^.  td  according  to  our  way  of  lool 

ng  at  them. 

Mikata  (n^  :^),  n.     An  ally ;  a  supporter;  any  perso; 

on  one's  own  side;  one's  own  side. sun 

[ni  nam],  vi.    To  take  another's  side. 

If^  ^" I-  ^  ^  #— A  ^  ^  U.     No  one  would  take  his  side. 

Mikazuki  (H  13  J! ),  n.    The  new  moon. 
Miken  {M  fsl),  n.    The  middle  of  the  forehead. 
Mikeneko(H^JfS),  ?2.    A  cat  with  three-colouret! 

fur;  a  tortoise-shell  cat. 
Miketsu(7^>.^).a.    Undecided;  pending;  unconvictec 

(^.  A t:^^);  unsettled. 

c^":^^^,  «   hotise  of  detention — ^^E,  <tn  unron 
victed  j)risoiier — ^^  fS  ^,  <i i^cnding  question. 

Miki  (^),  n.    A  trunk  (flt«);  a  stem  (^  tIcCT)). 
Miki  (fiili  fg),  n.    A  libation;  wine  offered  at  a  Shintc 

shrine. 
Mikiri(jli:JJi)),  ?z.    Abandonment.    Mikirn,  i-^    Q 

[H  M]  To  abandon.     ©  [^  M]  To  clear  off;  dispose 

of;  sell  at  a  bargain. 

kW^^oa^.Hi'C^^  Ufe.     I  have  bought  a  great  bargain . 
'J®"  ^  ■&]  M,  '^  clearance  sale;  n  bargain  sale, — j^  {^  EJ, 
^/te  time  to  make  xip  one^s  ttiind. 

Mikiwamern  (a=SibS),  vt.     O  [$11^,]  To  ascertain. 
©  [ff^  -ffi]  To  be  satisfied. 

B5C  »C?  t  fe  <o  5r  £  ©  J6  ^  \'i     I  cannot  let  him  go  to  school  u^itil  J 
^l'i'^iK-~-jS^^>''>.  am  satisfied  that  he  has  reformed. 

Mikkabozu  (H  H  Ji^i),  n.    A  spasmodic  worker. 

iS  (dlDj  5;L"CtHHi^±     He  never  can  do  [stick  toj  anything 
K.  for  long. 

Mikkai  (^^^ ),  n.     A  clandestine  i.secret]  rceeting. 
snrn,  vi.    To  meet  in  secret. 

^  ^  #  Rti  te  -f-  tX  1^    The    plenipotentiaries   of  the  two 
MSrsoA/fi*.  Power  made  the  agreement  at  a 

secret  meeting. 
*S"  S5  #^/r,  «  secj'C*  meeting-place . 

Mikkei (^ tf),  n.      A  secret  plan  [plot];  artifice; 
stratagem  (It^)- 


[Mik— MikJ 1035- 

SS~  S  It^rJS  !>  ^,  to  innJce  a  secret  j^ltin. 

Mikko  (^^),  72.    Secret  passage. sum,  ri» 

To  sail  [take  passage]  in  secret. 

'^Vi.W^*rM'i'M*f\^'^  He  planned  to  sail  aDruafl  in  spite 
®t5:  rii^'C^)iS<:?>"f  U"C  of  the  national  prohibition,  but 
i^\Z^\f  5 .  the  plan  failed  and  he  was  arrest- 

ed. 

fl®-  ^  It  M.  a  female  stouxnvay — ^  ^f  #,  a  stmvaway. 

MikkoC^^fr),  w.    Secret  going. snru,  w.    To 

go  secretly;  patrol  secretly. 

fi^-A  Sld^  S  3t  iS  ^  A  policeman  in  plain  clothes 
^  'U  Ufe.  patrolled  the  neighbourhood  se- 

cretly every  night. 
OS"  ^  If  ^  ^,  it  policeman  in  jihtin-clothes. 

Mikkoku  (^ff),  n.      Secret    information. 

sum,  vt.    To  inform  secretly. sha  (-^),  n. 

An  informer. 

K  ^'^EB  ^  :^  ^  i  Vir>"C  He  was  frightened  by  threats  of 
^f}->  §  jMfe,  information  to  the  authorities. 

Miko  (MdF-),  n.     A  female  fortune-teller;  a  witch. 
Mikomi(^iA^),  n.      O[0-gJ    Promise;  hope.     © 

[SS^>^^]  Anticipation;  expectation;  prospect. 

©  [1.  ^]  Opinion ;  estimate.    ©  [^1^1]  iff]  Judgment. 

Mikomu,  vt.      O  [ftf]  f^]   To  expect ;  anticipate. 

©  [l&4''i-t^]  To  reckon  upon.  [appointed. 

^^Ajj'^hilfe.  My    expectation   [hope]  was   di 

>S<  i /^  H?  iSlild:^^^     I  expect  him  to  come  by  six  o'clock 

'^-C-f,  at  the  latest. 

W ^J  £3A^  *  S W^^£.     He  is  a  promising  youth. 
I?  t  H  ji/v  -{^/v  tc.  She  asked  him  as  she  judged  him  to 

be  manly.  fcovery.) 

ill  /S  t^  ®«0  ^iiVi  '"i  v>.      There  is  absolutely  no  hope  of  re-j 
5  7^  lil  ^  A  HXX  i>  Wi^    If  you  buy  in  so  much,  there  is  no 

ZFiiA^fi^'^'^'  prospect  of  its  sale. 

03r  A\Z.^l'J<.Htii^ .  tobe  considci-ed  of  liif/h  pt-nniisc  bff 
another. — Jlli^;-:?!^^,  to  form  an  opinion  [an  estimate,  a) 

MikonC^ct!',^}  a.    Unmarried;  single.       Ijndciment]-] 

<K^  j|;iS  #,  "**  iininarried  pei'son;  a  bachelor  (  ^  )/  <t»i 

o^/  maid;  a  sjduster  (^  .  Tthe  sacred  car.| 

Mikoshi(#£lii),  ??..     A  shrine  carried  at  festivals;) 
Mikoshi(;L/ti!:),  n.    Anticipation.    Mikosu,  vi.    O 
[5?/ilJ    To   look   across,     ©[^/t^]    To  know  be- 
forehand.    ((Mikomi  (lliK)  ^-nf!)\ 

OfSr  ^a^^.  anticifiatorf/  importation. 

Mikoto  (?')<),  n.     A  lord;  a  prince. 

Mikotonori  (,nO>  ^-     An  Imperial   edict  [decree]. 

sum,  vi.    To  decree. 

Mikubiru(>L<(>'^),  vt.     To    undervalue;    despise; 

look  (1  jwn  on;  dis{)arage. 

(ftH855:  JJ,  <  t/->t  «^<0.      H«  looks  down  on  me. 


ed.) 
hs-l 


1036  [Mik— Ivlim] 


t 


13  J6  ;^^  B.  Jl  <  t/oT  }#-3    From  the  first  he  began    to  dis> 
1t.  parage  it. 

Mikudasu  ( E  ~ff),  vl.    6  [*M  ^]  To  despise ;  scorn. 

©  [fIrT]  To  look  down.     ((Miorosu  (^Tt)  ^Ml 
Mikurabe(Al:l:'<),  n.     Comparison. ru,  vt. 

To  compare. 

i:  <  ^  bil-<"C#  v>/7  5:4>     Compare  them  carefully  and  take 
IR  P  T  5  "»■'>.  the  one  you  prefer. 

Mimai  (^ t^),  n.  Inquiring  after  another's  health; 
a  visit;  a  call;  a  friendly  visit.  Mimau,  vt.  To 
inquire  after  another's  health;  pay  a  visit  to;  call 

G7l. 
OT  -^'i  i  B3  Vi  ?2  *>  S.  £  ^    As  I  heard  he  was  ill,  I  paid  him  a 


T^-f* 


Si--;  JO/ 


visit. 


M  ^  M  P^^i^y  ^M    I  thank  you  for  kindly  coming:  to 

i(^  r,7  f^  _h  ig.  inquire  after  my  health. 

Hi^  H  §  'k  P^^ofti^a  ^     I  called  on  you  yesterday,  but  you 

t'^ao?^.  were  not  at  home. 

C®=-  Ji  ^  a^,  a  ^»*r«<>.v/  ttflcfii  [sent]  whrii  itiqiiit'}/  is 
■made — j^  ^«:;'\,"  letterofsf/tnjxitlij/;  a  letter  nffrirudly 
itupti)'i/ — ^  ^  ^,  n  pfes'iit  of  inoneif  to  a,  sick  pevsou. 
— m  iH  n,  ^,  "  enl'  f<f  iii'iith't/  inttde  to  a  slch person. — % 
^  Jl  1$.  '^'  <""''  of  iii'iHh'!/  lifter  n  fire. 

Miman  (4^145),  c     Under;  less  than. 

—  "t'^?l;iii^^H:l^^     Persons  under  tTventy  jj-ears  of  age 
-^"nfr^i  ?.  f ,  are  forbidden  to  sm.ok*^. 

Blimawari  (JLH),  ^.  Goin;^  around;  a  round  of 
watch;  inspection.  Mimawaru,  vt.  To  go  on  a 
round;  go  around;  make  a  round;  inf=pect. 

Mimawasu  (ilMt),  vt.    To  look  round;  look  about. 

—  M ^^.  ^  M^i  LX ^1^\ZM    He  looked    on  the  company    and 
^lijUfe.  began  slowly  to  speak. 

Mime  (/a  0),  n.     The  face;  countenance. 

M  n  i  i^'il"*.  Better  a  good   heart  than  a   fair! 

tKS~  M  @  M^'^^.  (t prettif-Inohlnfj  tt'Ottian.  [ia.co.\ 

Mimei  (v|c  lyj),  n.     The  early  dawn. ni,  ad 

Before  daylight;  before  daybreak. 
l&imi  (If-),  n.     O  [H's  ]  The  ear.  ©  K^]  The  edge. 

M.\l%h  i^  ^§?IJ»3P  :|)  i) .  "Walls  have  ears  and  pitchers  have 
mouths."  Tsound.) 

%^£^^-f  h^t'^X.^.      As  you  listen,  you  will  hear  the) 

--  "J*"  -5  ^^  U"Ci^^.  Please  lend  me  your  ear  a  moment. 

^lit^  IS  M't^i§\.T.  ?Ie  is  very  hard  of  hearing. 

f^gO%\l.%  I??.  It  is  like  preaching  to  deaf  eai-s. 

]X  i'^  O  -^  5:  aio r  {±  ^  -.     Cut  off  tha  selvedge  of  the  cloth. 

%  '^kW\^ f  :&  ?:  ^  t-fe.         I  returned  the  full  sum. 

ffiS- If  5;f^i^-CEa<  .'«  listen  with  care.— %i'^i,xi^^'l& 
■y,  to  cover  one^s  ears  ami  steal  a  hell — If  ^  (31^  {'^.^) 
"CK<,  to  listen  eagerlxj. — :^  ig,  car-wax;  ceritnien. — % 
^,  <tn  citr-jnch- — %  J§,  an  ear-chain. — '^  Ig,  an,  ear-ring. 
— %  M  ,y\anear-lobe — %  ^  ,f  i,  discharge  front  tlieears; 
otorrlioiU. — ^  <^  TpB,  IcaruinQ  acquired  bij  hearing. 


[Mim— Min]  1037 


inareru  (JPMHS),  vi.    To  be  used  to  hearing. 

'^'t^n^hiximh  l(i.S     V/hen  one  gets  used  to  hearing  it, 
Ifi  '^  ^'>.  one  does  not  think  so  much  of  it. 

in3.ri  (:^^.%)f  n.     Sinking  [ringing]  in  the  ear; 
tinnitus  (M). 

%  Pfii'i'  S .  There  is  a  singing  in  my  ear. 

imiyori  (^ll^),  n.     Desire  to  hear. 

%^ld:SS:?^>£*>M    It  is  a  story  [matter]  that  I  am  very 
"tf^.  anxious  to  hear. 

limizu  ($£S5!),  n.     The  earthworm. 

imizabare(!!i6*3IM'),  n.     An  inflamed  scratcn. 
|Iimochi(5i£M), «.    Pregnancy.    ni  nara.    To 

become  pregnant;  be  in  the  family  way. 

imochi  {M  I^V),  n.     Conduct;  morals. 

M^,  M  ■S^."^  ^'X  ^t^  4^'    At  last  he  carne  to  himself  and  re- 
iEofe.  formed  his  conduct. 

ttimono  (MJ^M,  n.    A  sight  worth  seeing. 

Bf  ^'^  ?E  i'Cl'i  't^  ^  <^>h    Last  night's  firework  display  waa 
^•t'  Lte.  quite  a  grand  sight. 

Siimoto  (^  Tc),  n.    One's  social  position. hiki- 

ukenin  (-^l^A)j  w.    A   surety. hoshokin 

{-%fM.^\  n.     Caution-money. 

Himp =Minp ]. 

iffiriipei  (K  1^),  n.     =  Minpei. 

Eiirimukii  {^  ru]),  vt.    To  look  towards;  look  round. 

lit  A*  5:  Jl  rSj  c  I  -ti:  :f  13.    He  went  away  without  even  look- 
^fo"t  L-Sofe.  ing  this  way. 

M;ina(-'^),  n.  a.,  &  ad.  All ;  all  together  ;  every- 
thing; every  one;  without  exception. 

^  ?5  ?>  "f  ^of  -'b  ^.  They  are  rotten  every  one  of  them. 

'c3  i  £>  '^  <  M  9  ^- :?'.  I  will  sell  cheap  if  you   will   take 

them  all. 

^  in  ?|C  i  L-  fe  ;^^.  Have  you  done  all  of  them  ? 

'c  il^^  Vj^-Cf.  That  is  all  a  lie. 

^h.  i^^^tkL^-^T.  I  will  consult  all  of  them, 

w'-t'— iFSl^^Pi-tii.  Let  us  all  go  together. 

Mina»e  ( -i^  lit),  n.    Throwing  oneself  into  the  w  ater. 
Mina^iru  (i.^^),  vi.     To  overflow;  swell;  rise  high. 

jilH^P^.Pfj-c'lll  7jCU;5§^  On  account  of  several  days'   con- 

"C  *^  ^.  tinual  rain,  the  river  has  swollen. 

ya  ^.%\V^  0  XlSf  U^^  The  smoke  rose  up  tj  the  sky  -ind 

^  9  .  presented  an  awful  sight. 

Minagoroshi  Ct?),  n.  Massa'^re;  carnage;  slaugh- 
ter; extermination.  • ni  sum,  vi.  To  mas- 
sacre; exterminate;  cut  to  pieces. 

ff^  iS  'r  'i^'/iZ-y  ?),  fo  iini.ssnrrf  Hie  i^nvnttf . 

Minakami  (/K-h),  n.  The  upper  stream;  the  source;) 
Minamid'H),  ?z.     South.  Lthe  head  water.} 

»S^  t^  rijj^  lie. '^f /"»"•""'  f'Uh  (tn  sonthtrtt  (isjtc't  [exi)03ure]' 


10B8 [Min— Min] 

Siinamoto  ('M),  n.  O  [7Ki'?i]  The  source;  the  fount- 
ain head.    ©  [t£@]  The  origin;  the  cause;  the  root. 

IH:  W  j^^iJ5li\a\TH  I?.  *     The  origin  of  this  affair  lies  in  the 
^  O  "t'^.  distant  past. 

Minarai(M.T^), '?!.  0[fii:^]  Apprenticeship;  pro- 
bation (1^^).  ©[Aco]  A  cadet(ll^1ii^-?i^); 
an  apprentice  (i^  X  ^  ^).  Minarau,  vt.  O  [^^] 
To  receive  training;  learn.  ©[^ftltS]  To  follow 
another's  example. 

^  iK  ^  ^7  1m  ^  W  l^  1?-^     She  has  gone  to  learn  deportment 

X*ir^)^-f.  at  a  nobleman's  house. 

J8®"  ^  ^  db  '^,  "  i^rohatiotml  officer;  a  cadet. — ^  'g  ^,  «» 
iijijn'pnticc-stiifleHt;  <tn  (ti'ticled  pifjfU' 

Minareru(^'il:U^),  w..    To  get  used  to  seeing. 

'5\'>  ^'>L '[3jM'!c\-kA-^:^.    He  is  a  man  I  have  never   seen) 

Minari  OlR. ^tO,  >^.     Dress;  clothing.  Lbeforej 

M  ^  I-  li  ^f5]  til kJ  '"J  v>.       He  is  very  careless  about  his  dress. 

]VIinashigo[5U.  ^],  n.    An  orphan. 
Hinasu  (-^  Wit),  vt.    To  deem;  consider  [reckon]  as; 
presume  conclusively. 

1"  S  HJ  SH-ti  S*  ^  ^  Ifi  ^    Persons  who  fail   to  appear  on  the. 
®  #  i  ^  fft  ^  '^  U.  appointed  day  shall  be  deemed  to 

have  renounced  their  rights. 

Minato  (i^),  n.    A  harbour;  a  haven;  a  port. 

fiBliiS  7K  fiViy^  ifi  ttc.      The  ship  anchored  in  Shimizu  har-1 
fi®"  i^  iS  ^,  *'*«?  JV'rt  of  Yoh-ohania.  !.bour.) 

Mine(^),  n.  0[Lij^]A  peak;  the  summit;  the 
top.     ©  [n  W]  The  back. 

lMl3.W:^*^*f5o-C  ;b?2.         Snow  still  lay  on  the  peak. 

Mingyo  (RH),  n.    A  private  enterprise. 
Min-i  (K  :1;),  n.    The  popular  [public]  will. 
Minikui  (H^l^),  a.    O  [St]  Ugly;  unsightly;  home- 
ly.     ©  [H  ^j-ltid^]  Indistinct;  illegible  (.M^^l^). 

^fftfi^h^XW^OX'k-^  It  is  hard  to  see   from  here  on  ac- 

^  ^  ^"^ .  count  of  the  direction  of  the  light- 

^  A"^#j|/i^  i.  \^X  "^fl  Such  a  thing  is  very  unsightly  in  a 

^M^-'hfi.  man.                          Ta  good  heart.  1 

Mli@|v>4^'iC:><0^v>A?i*.  Her  face  is  homely,  but  she  has) 

Minji  (K^),  n.    A  civil  case. 

^  nii K  ^  ^  f^ ?£ .  That  is  a  matter  for  a  civil  suit. 

fi®"  K  ¥  #  St,  «  fivil  cotniuiuy — ^  MM^  K\M'^  Kl  « 
2>l(iintiff  [dependant] — K  V  tS  ^''1  [^/f],  '«  r/i'i?  Judgment 
{court\ — K  ^  f?  12,  «  fii'*^  «'«i' — S^^.  *^e  Hureau  of 
Civil  Affnii's. — g  ^  1"^  fS  t£,  ^'J-^  cor7e  of  civil  pi'ocedtire.    ■ 

Minj5  (K'fn))  w.     The  condition  of  the  people. 

HftSli^^^r^fKlUtK  Tokiyori  went  on  foot  through  vari- 
■^      ti^sS^Ufe.  ous  provinces  and  observed  the 

condition  of  the  people. 

Minkan  (K  TbI),  n.    Amongst  the  people.    , 

iKS"  K  f^'^^  ^,  po2)ulnr  enterprise. 


[Min— Mm] 1039 

inken  (S  f^),  n.      The  people's  rights;  popular 

rights. ronHw),  n.     Democracy. to 

{-M:)i  n.  The  democratic  party. 
ino  (il),  n.  A  straw  rain-coat. 
ino  (?t^?j^),  a.     Unpaid;  in  arrears. 

^ll*^:^lf5<^fedS'^  He  was  expelled  from  the  school 
5r^-y'jft  h  fz.  for  failing'  to  pay  his  fee. 

fl^"  yi^f^W:,  unpaid  taxes. — ^  11^  ^  ^,  a  disjtosition  for 
'ailure  to  pat/  — ^  |f5  .^,  t/ie  amount  in  arrears. — ^  j^  #, 
I  2>erson  tvho  has  failed  to  jxty. 

inogameC^^),  n.    An  old  turtle  with  its  back 
overgrown  with  seaweeds.  fnive  ai.| 

inogasu (^ ^t)j  "^t.    To  overlook;  let  pass;  con-} 

%^(r>^*j:h^'A-^.  Let  it  pass  if  it  is  not  too  bad. 

Ci0^ii;ii^!Jlri£^t^  This  matter,  of  all  others.  I  cannot 
VL^Tt-'  fi  v>.  overlook. 

inokoshi  (^^l),  n.     A  thing  left  unseen,     Mi- 
nokosu,  vl.     To  overlook;  leave  unseen. 
i-no-mawari  (:i^M),  n.    About  one's  person. 

#^53^  a^lZ.i"2#4»*  He  has  the  habit  of  being  nervous 
S.  about  his  person. 

inoru  (^^),  vi.    To  ripen;  bear  fruit. 

^^tifgOgt^'Svi.  This   year     the     rice-plants    have 

very  poor  ears. 
^4^  i  <  @-5  X^'i>.  Barley  has  quite  ripened. 

inoshirokin  (^  f^  ^),  n.      The  price  for  the  pos- 
session of  a  person. 
[inotake  (^g  -1^),  n.     Stature;  height. 

$(  ^^t'lSv*  A^i'.  He  is  a  man  of  small  stature. 

[inoue  (:^  J:),  w.  O  [H  ^]  One's  fortunes.  ©  \M. 
M]  One's  history.    ©[^tiS]  One's  condition  of  life. 

-^<0:Q'<D±-^ld:  #  mri'     In  my  present   condition  of   life   I 

<>  "C  ^  v>.  cannot  yet  marry. 

SSJ~  :§*  J;  fii.  «  recital  of  one''s  pcrsontU  life. — Jf'WJ;  ^ 
Bf,  diuination  of  one* s  fortunes.  Tmilitia  COrpS.1 

[inpei  (R  ^\  n.     Militia dan  (-H),  n.     Aj 

[inpo  (l^  ri),  n.  The  civil  law;  the  civil  code  (rj;^). 

t  iJtttK  ffiR^l^J^  S  3     This  is  clearly  provided  for  in  the 

iXX^^-y.  civil  code. 

Oif  ]^Xk^  #,  <*  cinilisl;  one  versed  in  the  civil  lair. 

[inseidC-  i&),  n.  O  [^'b  (:fifeSfff:Jc]  Civil  administra- 
tion. ©[^vfUSB5cvu]  Democracy;  democratic  govern- 
ment.     to  (-j!?5t),  n.   The  democratic  party. 

WiK  ^®  L-f  KiK  t^  <  .     The  military    administration    was 

replaced  by  the  civil. 
fl^-  t^  EC  n,  a    efwil  administration    office. — g  K  -R  HT, 
tin-  chlrf  of  the  civil  administration  office. 

[inshin  (R  *C0,  n.      Popular  sentiment;  the  mind 

of  the  people.  Tpopular  sentiment.) 

K.'t^*£t(fJt-)'  ^iZ^itlz.   He   was  diligrent  in  probing  the) 


I 


1040 [Min— Mip] 

Minshu(K^),7i.  Democracy. shagiC-^:^),?? 

Democracy. seitai  (-l&f§),  7^.     lemocracy 

BS"  S  i  flilj  /^,  ih^  democratic  si/stem  m — g  ^  M,^  the  dt 
mociuttic  j^^'i'ty  • 
Minukii(iLJ^<),   vt.       0[|yj^]    To   see  through 
fathom;'  perceive  clearly.    ©  [^^'^]  "To  select. 

^<^|^ir./g  |(J  Jl  ^vife.       I  see  through  his  heart  to  the  core 
C  to  ^'z!'^  ?•  ^-%->0  X  it,  Jg     Please  select  the  best  from  amonj 

^X'^ix.  these.  fate  possesslon. 

Min-yu  (K-  ^'),  ?i.     The  people's  possession;  a  priv- 

^jfi^il^rK'^l^i"^/!'^  It  is  a  great  question  whethe: 
©  ^i  VZ.^  S;^i|(i7^  ^'^  railway  enterprise  shall  be  un 
fi3^"t:'*^.  dti taken    privately   or    by   the' 

JfS"  K  tr  M,  i>»'ii'"#e  laud.  Lstate.j 

ftLinzckn  (R  W^i  n,     A  nation;  a  people. 

JO""  :^C  fU  K  ^f  ^''^  Yaniato  nation. 

Mio  (i^),  ?2.      A  water-route;  a  water-way. 
jirushi  (-I^P))  n.     Channel-marks. 

MioboeC^iUj  'f^-  Recognition;  remembrance; 
recollection. ru,  vt.  To  remember ;  recol- 
lect; recognise. 

Z.!tli''^tn  ^  S«"t:' ->;*•' .?>     As  this  is  his  handwriting,  please 
^^.^."t  ^>.">'tTS  Vk.        to  remember  it.  fseen. 

^Iriil  ®«  t^Atc.  He  is  a  man  I  remember  to  have 

IMiokur?  (Jl  j^),  ?z.      A  send-off ;  seeing  off.    Mio 
kurUj  W.  CI  [xii  ;jij]  To  see  off;  give  a  send-off.     © 
[tli^]  To  follow  with  the  eyes.    Q^mCii^^Z]  To 
see  a  pei  son  home. 

f»^  IE-  ± ^. F.^ li  %>£;"S  P  S;<  When  ycu  start,  I  will  see  you  off. 

Li'/, 

■ti  ^  X  Su  a  tT*' Jl  iS  9  U  I  will  see  you  at  least  as  far  as  the 

^  -ti  i .  ship.                           i  away  a  tear.) 

^  P^it  !5'C^vr?A-jfe.  She  looked  after  him  and  wipedl 

if^^TcSSP  liUi'?'^D<  >  An  enormous  crowd  gathered  at 

^\l<ill^  P  £  -t'  Jl  JS-5  Shimbashi  to  give  him  a  send-off, 

te  #  if,  S  S.  and  some  of  them  went  with  him) 

MiorOSU  ( 11  Tt)j  "^^'^  •  To  look  down.    Las  far  as  Kobe.) 

LU'^5  TTi/i^  ?.JIT-/ tTl-  As  you  look  down  from  the  hill- 

tiiT  /K t'^KZ-).  top,  you  can  see  a  lake. 

Miosame  {R.W-i),  n.    The  last  look. 

C  jJ'-i^tt  ll|;<75;3,  ft-rc.  This  is  the  last  look  I  shall  have  in> 

MiotoriC^jfe"),  n.     Looking  inferior.         [this  world  J 

/Sfl^^XJlS  iJl^i'    As  you  say,  it  looks  inferior  when 
f  Z.  it  is  compared  with  the  other. 

Miotoshi{.^^),  71.  Oversight.  Miotosu,  vf.  To 
overlook;  miss  seeing;  fail  to  find;  pass  over. 

f^^t^zmi^^U^i^  I  went  to  the  Exhibition.,  but  I 
^)5lUil?§L5  \yfz.  missed  seeing  that, 

Mippei  Ci?;  l^j),  n.    Close  cover. suru,  vt.    To 

cover  up  tightly;  seal  hermetically. 


[Mip— Mir] 


1041 


^^h  ^S"^  A  ?>  fti  ■*?  i  1©  ^  U     It  is  sealed  hermetically  to  prevent 
"C  g  <  o  t*-)".  the  ingress  of  air. 

Mippn  (^^  5^),  n,     =Mabu  (r«l  ^). 

Mippii  (^  1^ ),  n..     Tightly  sealed. snru,  vt. 

I     To  seal  hermetically  [tightly]. 
Mirai(7fi3R),  n.    0[bJ^]  Future;  the  time  to  come. 
©  [5Kt[l]  The  future  state;  the  next  world.    ©  \X 

(}j;^]  The  future  tense. 
^M^^-^m t'.  I  believe  in  future  liYe. 

tZi :!•  ^  ^ l-^  %h  LX^    It  vs'ill  appear  as  a  fact  in  the  near 
ilt-^T.  future. 

Miren(*^),  n.  O  [f^]  Regret,  ©i^^m  Co- 
wardice.   mono  {-%),  n.  A  coward;  an  ef- 
feminate person. 

.        ;i>  A/  ^ ^ llli;^ ^li  5 ■v.i.     I  feel  no  regret  xor  sach  a  one. 

I       SIS'J  ^fe#^^■^^*^^■'    He  still  seems  to  have  regrets  for 

f  "C  ^  ^  -^  5  ?i*.  his  divorced  wif  p. 

C:^-  ^W^rMf.  *o  leave  »*eiyref.s.— ^^^^SJg ^,  cotrardlt/) 

Mirimetom,  n.    A  millimetre.  ibchuviour,l 

Mirin  (li^  -M),  n.     Sweet  sake. 

Mirn  (^^),  vt.     O  [  0 1:^  jh*]  To  see.     ©  [llR^riiC] 

To  look.    ©  [— Tf^S]  To  take  [have]  a  look  at; 

catch  sight  of;  catch  a  glimpse   of;   glimpse; 

glance.    0  [X-^tfi^]  To  stare ;  watch  (M.krmn). 

©[0l:ft<]  To  find. 

I  should  certainly  like  to  see  it. 
Though  I  looked,  I  could  not  see. 
The  more  I  look  on  her,  the  more 

beautiful  she  appears. 
Look  at  the  back  [the  reverse  side]. 
To  look  at  him  he  does  not  appear 

an  invalid. 
While  I  was  looking,  the  ship  sank. 
I  will  just  have  a  look  at  you. 
You  had  better  consult  a  doctor. 
Many  men,  many  minds,  and  their 

points  of  view  all  differ. 
I  suppose  he  did  so  as  he  had  some 

object  in  view. 
I  have  not  seen  the  answers  yet. 
That  is  an  argument  from  a  legal 

point  of  view.  rsmall.l 

Compared  with  Tokyo,  Osaka  is) 
My  opinion  may  be  expressed  in 

this  way.  fat  it?) 

What  do  you  say  to  having  a  try) 
I  got  in  but  found  nobody  there. 


'ioXii  L 


—  ■O  -^oX  ilfei  i'^fi. 

^'^\ii^'^x^ittim  ^ 
fi'>x^ii\ir\^^^t'3X 


I  went  and  found  the  gate  shut. 


MiruO^tSl  n.    Codium  tomentosam  [— thick-ha 


red  codium].! 
air-j 


M 


1042 [Mis— Mis] 

Misadameru  (^  ^^^),  vt.    To  make  sure  of. 

'XM.^^^^Xfi^h\^^    We  will  go  out  as  we  have  mac 
5-^3.  sure  of  the  weather. 

Misageru  (^  T(f  ^),  Vt.  ©[^ijil]  To  despise,  e 
[M^^of]  To  look  down  on.  Misageta,  a.  Des 
picable;  contemptible.  Tidea?. 

£  Ti/teS^^^feT.  He  is  a  fellow  with'contemptible  |J^ 

Misai(7tc-B|),  a.     Unfinished;  outstanding. 

«S"^^Sl^,  "><^  oiitstauding  account.— ^^^^,  «n,|l 
■unfinished  [pending]  exaniinution. 

Misakai ( ^ :^)j  71.      Distinction;    discrimination 
no  nai.     Undiscriminating ;  without  discri- 
mination. 

Mi^i-rPifi&iO^^:!!*    When  he  gets  into  a  passion,  he 
-5  <  ^  ^ .  loses  all  distinction  of  persons. 

Misaki  (ft^),  n.    A  cape;  a  promontory. 
Misao  iW),  n.    Chastity. 

^^2LXM.  hlz.  She  remained  chaste  to  the  end. 

KS"  ^%^3[55S].  to  observe  [break]  chastity. 

Misasagi  [llj  {^],  n.    An  Imperial  mausoleum ;  an 
Imperial  tomb. 

*3*  ^  ^  [il<0^  P^,  f/te  Imjtet'ial  tomb  on  Mount  Unebi. 

Mise  (/S)>  '>^.    A  shop;  a  store;  an  office  (^f^/'/r). 

;ff  E  lilii^T^  M^liSi*'<i    In  Kanda  there  are  lots  of  second- 
lilt)  S .  hand  booksellers'  shops. 
e^  IS  ^^  <  [Hi  ■^].  to  ojien  a  sho2i  [ojSice] — B  ^,  «  sales- 
tnan. — JJ  ^,  the  sJiop-frotit. 

Misebirakasu  (^^C^i'i),  vt.  To  display;  show  off; 
make  a  show  of. 
^t  /\/^\Z  M.-^l^  hji^t-f    You  need  not  show  it  o3  like  that, 

Miseihin  (^ M  m),  n.    An  unmanufactured  article, 

Z-^M^fz^Moa-C-f.       This    is    still  an   unmanufacture 

article.  ffactured  state. 

?RS3fii^5  ^HJDDffe.       He    exhibited    it  in  its  unmanu- 

Miseinen  {^  ^  ¥),  n.      -=  Miteinen  (^  T  ¥). 
Misekake (^^^),  n.     Look;    appearance. 

ru,  vt.    To  make   a  show  [pretence]  of;  assume 

the  appearance  of. 

it  tfi^-tiJ^^lt-C^^SflZ.    Und^r    the    pretence  of  advance 
iS  ill  bfe.  they  gradually  reti-e^ted. 

Misemono  (^  ii-  ^nj)^  n.    A  show ;  a  spectacle.    

shi  (-^),  n.    A  showman. 

J2J^2-^Vit(i\'»"^  't^ffi    There  are  always  shows  in  Asakus; 
^i'ibi6.  Park. 

Miseru  (JL^^),  vf.    To  show ;  let  see  [look  at]. 

f A 11 1  £ -ti  "CT  3  \'>.  Please  let  me  see  it  too. 

^'X^^-^XfS^-^.  Please  show  me  a  light. 

2-  <^  ^  :^  5:  ^  -Ii  ?2  ?>  ^  <  If  we  let  him  see  this  condition,  h 
ft  S>  5.  will  probably  be  astonished.^. 


[Mis-Misj 1043 

Biiseshime  [1^ ?fi],  ri.    A  lesson;  a  warning. 

ni  snru.    To  make  a  lesson  of. 

r^tl"'^  ?lSi^SI  fiV^H  U     I  punished  him  severely  as  a  wam- 
■fz.  ing  for  the  future. 

Mishimishi,  ad.    Creaking  of  boards.; 

Wi  T'-^U?^U>S.#**:^^-    There  is  a  sound  of  heavy  footsteps) 

Mishin,  n.     A  sewing-machine.  Un  the  passage.) 

a^  I  i/  >  t'^x,  to  setv  ivith  a  sewing  machine. 

Mishiri(^^),  n.    An  acquaintance.    Mishim,  t;/^. 

0[iS.  ^]  To  know  by  sight;  recognise.  ©  [^  A  h.'fit'] 

To  be  acquainted  with,  Pwith  your  acquaintance.) 

6l^*.>ll^5g5rPT>it.    I  beg  to  be  favoured  henceforth) 

Misho  (tH:  f^),  a.     Unknown. 
Miso  (^nf'),  n.    Bean  paste. 

fl^Dilt^t?l^X(^PJia.i,  to  innke  n  mess  o/— fi^Df^, 
anything  2rich'J('il  in  miso — ll;^  ^^,  miso  souj}. 

Kisohagi  [f"®  ^],  n.    The  common  loosestrife. 
Misoka  (b^  H  ),  n.    The  last  day  of  the  month. 

OST"  BS  S  ^,  tnonth-eiid  liuynient — -^  ^  g,  the  last  day 
ufthii  year;  the  Ne^v  Yearns  Eve. 

\Iisokonai(^!t(:»,  n.   Mis-judgment.  MisokonaTi, 

vt.   To  mistake  in  seeing  ;  misjudge ;  misconstrue; 
misapprehend. 

Pi3  Mt£  JS-3t2^-t'^  flj?    I  failed  through  misapprehending 

(•■fe.  the  question.  fment.) 

£  tiliftt't  *  ^^^i*.        Everybody   is   liable  to  misjudg-j 

Mi8omame[^>^]a],  n.    The  soja  bean.       Tsight.) 
Mi80mern(jiL^/]ib5),  vt.     To  fall  in  love  at  first) 

fel(i*^^?:ai])i6-CK     He  fell  in  love  with  the  woman  at 
^%t^\yX^Z.  first   sight  and  is  breaking  his 

heart  over  her. 

lilisoreru  (^?HS),  vi.     Not  to  recognise. 

t-H^ja^tr^^t-^te     I  beg  your  pardon  for  not  having 
L-iU?^.  recognised  you. 

Misosazae  [iH?,^],  n.    The  Japanese  wren. 
Hisoyn  (p1'>:  ^^),  a.   Unparallel'.ed ;  unprecedented; 
unheard-of. 

'^ti  '^'^^<^XM^£^  We    gained    a   great    victory    un- 

Lfe.  parallelled  in  the  world's  history. 

W  ?&  3£+  ^<r>X\^Vtit  The  Grand  Exhibition  of  1917  will 

VitS^ViJS'lt  S>r;®  ^  be  on   a  scale  unprecedented  in 

<r^Ki^^<n*^<n-^ib^.  the  Far  East. 

MissetsnC^;^!),  n.     Closeness. suru,  i'/.    To 

be  close  together. no,  a.     Close  ;  intimate. 

WB  EU:^5R»'T&^  t"C     The  two  nations   have   gradually 
3Rfe.  drawn  closer  to  each  other. 

Miishi  (Vlf  m)j  >^-    A  secret  order.  remissary.) 


1^44 [Mis— Mit] 

Misshiri,  ad   O  [^  fil:]  Firmly ;  carefully,  ©['^^i:] 
Closely. 

^oUi;lS  JAA/-^  1  l^tf    It  will  not  break  if  it  is  closely 
^il^\-^.  packed. 

Misshitsn  (^^  ^0?  ^-    A  solitary  cell ;  a  secret  room, 

i®~ffi  ^  ^  ®,  solitavjf  coiifitietnetit. 

Missho  {^:  #),  n.    A  secret  letter. 
Missho  (^'  i^),  72.    A  smuggler. 
MisshuC^S),  ^.      Mass;    close    order;    grouping 
very  densely. snru,  vi.     To  mass. 

S^tiJC  PHslIli®  ^  L ":?  '^     There  was  a  report  that  the  enemy 

* ^  H^?S ^i^'  i-ylz.  was  m.-issing  near  it. 

1*^  ?&  ^  pB  P^,  "  tunsscd  hodtf ;  a  force  in  close  order. — 
^  ^  j5g  ^,  close  formation. 

Misu  (iJp  ^0,  n.     A  bamboo  blind. 
Misuborashii  (^^U^),  a.    Poor  and  dirty;  ragged 
in  dress ;  pitiable. 

£  5^  tv.^  5:  Ufe  ^  ?i .        He  is  a  fellow  clothed  in  rags. 

Misueru  {^^kl),  vt.    To  stare  fixedly. 
Misui  (?{">:  ;1),  n.     An  attempt. 

X®-^IS>^7i.   utteiHjttcd    murder — ^jlini.   ""    ?>»»«r- 
coniplished  offence;  an  iineonsa>n}nated  crime. 

Misukasu  (^^t)?  ^''«    To  see  [look]  through. 
Misumasu  (^^ilt)}  ^^'    To  observe  carefully;  make 
sure  {^JbV). 

A  ^li  15  i  o?2  <^  ^:  5S  ^     Having  made  sure  that  the  inmates 
LX^p^'-,St/*^A/fi'.        were  fast  asleep,  he  stole  into 
the  house. 

Misumisu  (^t^t)j  «<^.     While  looking  on;  before 

one's  eyes.  [very  eyes.) 

£t£tn'gli]i^^  itfe.     I  lost  two  hundred  yen  before  my) 

Misuteru  (il^t^),  vl.  To  forsake ;  give  up ;  aban- 
don mmt). 

ti^l^^.^J^"C  ^Ui-^fe.  Everybody  has  given  him  up, 

A  tp)  ^  UX  H  t^X  ^  ^  <  Human  feelings  will  not  permit  me 

tlrllii  3U^v>.  to  abandon  him. 

#  ■?%£  t&"C  '^  ^5:;*^  <  He  abandoned  wife  and  children 

L?2.  and  disappeared. 

Mitaosu  (M.f|i]t),  vt.    To  depreciate ;  undervalue. 
Mitasu  («t),  vt-     O  [^  -^5 1]  To  fill  up.    ©  m  '^A 
?t]  To  satisfy. 

*i^\Z-M1z  ^-  vi$?c  e,  VJ'.         There  is  nothing  that  satisfies  me. 
^  «^  ^  5: Ji ?2  -/  ^i  i^*  tij  ^    We  may  not  be  able  to  satisfy  your 
)b.-fi^i,^i^yj:\^.  wishes. 

MitateCJli:),  ??.  O  [^^ifj]  Diagnosis.  ©  [ISJ^] 
Choice;  selection.  ©  [^iJilr.^^]  Estimation; 
judgment. ru,  vt.    O  [Mt]  To  liken.    ©  [}1 


[Mit— Mit] 1045 

i&MI^^'^M.S.'^lii.^m    According  to  Dr.  Sato's  diagnosis. 

t*^  ^"^  i  vi^- tt*:^.  the  case  is  not,  I  hear,  one  of 

consumption.  Tsister.) 

C  <0^:}^Vijfji<0^  ji-C'  -J".     Tliis  dress  was  chosen  by  my  elder) 

^A^'^^^SP^ftTA     He  was  a  good  fellow  as  his  mas- 

!|^-C*  *  ^fe .  ter  had  judged. 

^n^rgilZl,  :ia  i  C     If  we  hken  that  to  Mount  Fuji. 

xlft^'H  M  'Mf^.  this  would  be  Lake  Biwa. 

j^-  JL  ^xS.  tnistah^n  judgment. 

Mitchaku-suru  ('#tf  t^)?  ^^-    To  adhere  closely;  be 

close  together;  stick  io. 
Mitei(>^^),  a.    Undecided;  uncertain;  unfixed. 

^#0:|g/s;Tli@  T  ^  S     The  place  of  meeting  has  not  yet 

'C  -f.  been  fixed. 

SI  ^  ^S-  The  subject  of  address  undecided. 

Miteinen(7^T^)j  w.     Minority;  under  age. 

sha  (-^),  n.     A  minor;  an  infant  (-^t  P  r^). 

^T^#"^*S>'^S>  IQ^    As  he  is  under  age,  his  uncle  is  his 
*^*^  £  UX  ^  S .  guardian. 

Mitekure  (^t<H),  n.     -Teisai  (tli^). 
Mitodokeru  (^  lllt^),  i^^.     O  [^M'\  To  ascertain; 
make  sure,     ©[f^ilt]  To  discover;  find  out. 

^Ot^  /^/f  ?:^  ^l^t^ts.     I  have  ascertained  his  address. 
^  ^(^'il  "^  ^^M'^f^i     Until    I    have    made  sure   of    my 
v>f*3ld?ir'C?*^*tH^''i-v>.        children's  future,  I  cannot    feel 
at  ease. 

Mitogamern  (H^^^^),  vt.    To  reproach;  blame. 

—  ^  3t-*?i  ^$5:E  ^26     You  should  not  blame  others  every 
^  I  <0 1'^  v>.  time  for  such  trifles. 

Mitome  (ISiO),  n.    O  [|g  I'l)]  A  private  seal.    ©  [Hti' 
*]  Ascertaining.      ©[>5;|i?]  Approval.      &\MMi\ 

Recognition. ru,  vi.     0[|S^]  To  know; 

recognise.      ©  [7|<i).S]  To  acknowledge.      ©[W^] 
To  admit.     &  [l^/ii]  To  conclude;  deem. 

^<^4]  0(  H  ':/?;  ^  IttliiS    His  merit  is  fully   recognised  by 
^hidX^Z.  the  world.  fdark.) 

HI  4^  V' A  i^  5r  s3  i6 1,: .  I  recognised  a  human  figure  in  the) 

25  ai  ^  ^  ^  h  IS*  5-  2.     The  evidence   is  deemed   to  be    in- 
sufficient, [hope  of  success.) 
n?55&^S'^  L.il^»6f2.        He  concluded  that  there   was  no) 
Cj*^  SS^  ?:^f  "i",  '"  stdinp  one'' s  jifivate  seal. 

MitomonaiL^tS^^L  rr.     0[^;fl^fi-):):,:5J-j(i'2<):;]  Inde- 
cent; oflensive.     ©  ['J'/-^]  Shabby. 

*^^?/^i'l^^•^P^,t     Do    not    appear    in    such    shabby 

'^<j^'-  tiress.     Ted;  be  captivated.! 

Mitoreru  (>LiH^),  f*.     To  be  fascinated;  be  charm-) 

1u  <  3C  iif^'-Ji  i  *l-"^  5:"^   I  remained  for  awhile  fascinated 
fe.  by  the  view. 

Mitorizu  (JLIUP),  n.      A  sketch.     wo  torn. 

Mitoru  01  iU^),  i'^.    To  take  in.  i  To  sketch, 


;} 


1046  [Mit— Mitj 


—  U-^ii^hM.  WL-ofz.        He  took  it  in  at  a  glance. 

Mit6shi(I.'Ml),  n.  Insight  (MW;  foresight  (^ 
MJ;  anticipation  (S 115).  Mitosu,  vt.  To  foresee; 
anticipate;  see  through  (iHil^). 

JE£  ^  $Eo  ^  5g  ^  5g  UX     I    anticipate     things    which    will 
^  S .  happen  three  years  hence. 

Mitsu  iW),  n.    Honey. 

Mitsu,  Mitsu-na  (^i^i),  a.  0[^'^-]  Close  ;  tight. 
©[^^^]  Dense.    ©  [*j|^r]  Minute. 

CfS"  iSll^li  "M-^  ^.  ff>  exaniiite  closely. 

Mitsuba  (.^  m,  n.    The  trefoil. 

Mitsubachi  (^i^l),  n.    A  honey-hee. 

Mitsubai(^^),  %.    Smuggling;  illicit  sale. 

suru,vt.  To  smuggle. sha(--^),  n.  Asmug-| 

CSS"  ^  S  uD.  «»"»tf/f/^^<'  aooiis.  Lgler.J 

Mitsuban  (:^-9||),  n.    A  treble-peal  fire-alarm. . 

Mitsubo  (^p:),  n.  An  intrigue;  a  secret  plot;  con- 
spiracy. 

^^t^^^^J^Tfe.  He  made  a  secret  plot  with  them. 

Mitsudan  (^  i^),  n.  A  secret  [private]  conversa- 
tion; a  tete-d-tete  {^). suru,  ^'t.     To  have 

a  secret  interview ;  talk  secretly  with. 

^'^ii^'^W.  RB5  5:^  U    He  spent  a  long  time  in  a  tete-d- 
1z.  fefe  over  something. 

Mitsudo(^'S)^  n.  Density.  — — kei  (-ft),  n. 
Densimeter.  fnutely-painted  picture.] 

Mitsuga  (^' S),  n.      An  elaborate  drawing;  a  mi-1 
Mitsugi  (m),  n.    A  tribute. 

fiSg-  M^.fi^'^^,  *o P<ty  tribute. 

Mitsugi  (^^  li),  n.      Private    consultation;   secret 

conference. suru,  vL     To  consult  [confer] 

privately.     (( Mitsudan  (^'  |^)  S  hs  )). 
Mitsugo  (Zi-:?^),  n.     O  [H^ct)^]    A   child   three 

years  old;  a  three-year-old  child;  a  child.       ©  [H 

^^]  Triplets.    ^ 

H-p^Ok^J  ^  5g.  "  The  child  is  father  of  the  man." 

Mitsugu  (HC),  Vt.  O  [K^fij^t;]  To  pay  tribute.  © 
[^^Bit]  To  support;  give  pecuniary  aid  to. 

I^li^  S'  U~C^  ©11^  ^     He  took  service  and  supported  hia 

%\n-{P:,1t.  '  mother. 

Mitsugumi  (H^),  n.    A  set  of  three  pieces. 

fl®~  :£  SB^S,  «  set  of  three  wine-cups. 

Mitsuji('^y),  n.     A  secret. 
Mitsukado(H.^),  n.    Three  corners. 

'Elfi<r)mz%Wk-^'^     The  pillar-box  stands  at  one  of  the 
^.  three  corners.  , 

Mitsukaru  (^  Pf]  i^-S),  I'i    To  be  discovered  [found]. 


[Mit— Mit]  1047 

iic  4''**£  Pft^>  P  S  U"fe/5n    Have  you  found  a  servant  ? 

Mitsuke  {^Wi\  n.    A  castle-gate. 
MitsukeruC^IWltS),  vt     To  find;  tind  out;   dis- 
cover; espy;  look  out  (®i^t);  catch. 

—  Pll- PijilX*bS<^  5:1,  He  was  discovered  hiding  in  the 

Pf^  It  te .  second  storey. 

;^t^.-i^?.iv»<D5:£Pfllt  Please    look    out    the    best    from 

"C  T  5  v>,  among  them. 

?B  ^  5:  RfiiX  »b  ^^/r  %  ^  He  was  caught  smoking. 

Mitsukuchi  [^  #],  n.    A  hare  lip. 

P  I'i^^lZ.^oX 'bS.         His  mouth  is  hare-lipped.     ""  "* 

Mitsukusu(P^^t),  v'.       To  see  all;  exhaust   in 
.   seeing.  ' 

eS^^^Jrli— !159tr    The  sights  of  Paris  cannot  be  ex- 
^  S  3  iH.^  v».  hausted  in  one  week. 

Mitsumata  (H  X),  n.    A  three-pronged  fork. 

^i*H  Xli^'>-"C«^S.       The  branch  grows  in  three  forks 
[is  trifurcated]. 

Mitsumata  [^^^],  n.     Edgeiuorthia  chrysantha 
.  [^golden-flowered  Edgeworthia]. 
Mitsumegfiri  (H  H  H),  n,    A  triangular  drill  [bit]. 
Mitsumeru(ii]^i():S)j -yi.      To   gaze;    stare;   keep 
one's  eyes  on. 

fL<r>M^/r%'r,  i  ^  ISJ6fe.       He  stared  fixedly  at  my  face. 

Mitsumori  (^fw:),  n.    Estimate;  calculation. 

sho  (-#);  n.    An  estimate.     Mitsnmorn,  vt.    To 
estimate;  calculate. 

i-^^t^^^t^Sl^^X    Please  make  an  estimate  of  the  ex- 

T  3  ■^'>.  penditure. 

>'cfS<^Jlf|-^H:"=p@    At  a  rough  estimate  it  will  cost 

;i)  %  g-c'-ti:  ^.  two  thousand  yen.  „ 

CfS"  II  f3  S^,  w'*  i'Stiniated  cost.  ."j- 

Mitsnr6(^i^),  n.     Beeswax. 
Mitsuru  (ffi^),  m.     =Michiru  (ifg^o). 
MitsuryoC^lSO,  n.    Poaching. sum,  wL    To 

poach. sha  (-^"),  n.    A  poacher. sen 

(-iK.),  n.    A  poaching-schooner. 

=?&yiU\Z.xn'^W\^     They  poached  for  seals  near  the 
«« Ufe.  Kuriles. 

Mit8Uun(Vf,'2!), /i.    A  dense  cloud.  Tpieteiy.) 

TH'J^l^  <  SS->.  A    dense  cloud  envelops  it  com-J 

Mit8uyaku('yi'|/j),  n.       A    secret     understanding 
[treaty]. suru,  vt.    To  make  a  secret  treaty. 

R^  W  fill  l^«  %]  r-  tu  irn    A  secret  treaty  was  concluded  be- 
^.  tween  the  two  countries. 

MitsuyunyuCvf-'I'friA),  n.    Smuggling. suru, 

vt.    To  smuggle. sha  (->^-),  n.    A  smuggler. 


-.^    /     All\ 


1048 [Mit— Miy] 

Mitsuzo  (?^'  5^),  n.   Illicit  manufacture. sum, 

vt.     To  manufacture  clandestinely. 
MittsuC^'ill),  ?2.     Intrigue;  adultery;   liaison  {fjfj), 

sum,  vi.     To  intrigue;  commit  adultery. 

^w  @  ^rS'VTfrt&OISi     When  her  husband    was  not    by, 
S^lUfe.  she   made  an  intrigue  with  an-> 

Miuchi  (M  1^)5  n.    One's  relations.  LothermanJ 

Miugoki  (M  Wl^),  n.    Moving. 

#  Ed  ^  <^  LB  ;^^  \-ifl  A*J    There  was  such  a  crowd  that  one 
'X^  hJz.  could  hardly  move  about. 

Miuke  {M  ^),  n.    Redemption.    wo  sum.    To 

redeem  [ransom];  buy  out.      =^ kin(-^),  n. 

Ransom. 
^liH  y^^iSf^XyXM^.L    He  ransomed  ageisha  and  made  her 
Ufe.  his  wife- 

Miukeru  {^^WS),  vt.    To  observe;  see. 

^'irlj'Si.S.g^liSo    From  what  I  observe,  he  appears  to 
X  !b^  l>  h^-^.  be  in  needy  circumstances. 

Miushinau  (^^i-),  vt.    To  lose  sight  of. 

JSR^w^^£  ^ofe.         Finally  I  lost  sight  of  him. 

Miwake(^^5j*)j  n.        Distinction;    discrimination. 
— -  -ru,  vt.    To  tell ;  distinguish ;  discriminate ; 

see.  fthe  younger  sister.\ 

i^fi^^'^^^^^b'-Ofj^H}.  I  cannot  tell  if  it  is  the  elder  or/ 

-ft  Mld:^  'M- 1:*£^  <  2  O  a  soldier's  arm  can  be  distinguish 
t'i".  ed  by  his  collar-badge. 

Miwasureru(^;ir.H^),  vt.     To  forget  the  face  of; 
not  to  recognise. 

A  L  <  llli  ^  v>c  -r'  ^  ^    As  I  had  not  seen  him  for  a  long 
^X  ofe.  time,  I  had  forgotten  his  face. 

Miwatasu  (^i^t),  vt.      To  see  far;  look  over;  look 
around  (^  Mt)- 

£JS  tPIl?  B  $;ii^  to  As    far    as   I    could  see,  there  is 

*-*^  >-->.  nothing  to  obstruct  the  view. 

-R,  i§  Ufeftf  "C'S.^  r  h  Vi^,  As  I  look  around,  I  can  see  no  one 

S  ^  U"^"*  A  ?^  t  '"5  X">.  of  any  great  promise. 

Mlya  (^),  ?i.     O  [iiiiji^]  A  Shinto  shrine.      ©  [^j55i] 

An  Imperial  prince. 
Miyabita  {W>t)i  o.    Elegant;  refined. 

H  ^13 Id:  5^  !>  Lyr>  7j--^tS    It  is  an  elegant  toilet  rare  in  coun- 
tzK^I-^-  try  parts. 

Miyabum  (il ^^),  vt.      To  see  through  {m  ^0 ;  dis- 
cern; perceive  (fS  ^il).    (( Miarawasu  ( JlMt)  ^  RH )). 
Miyage  (±  M)^  n.    A  souvenir  (^E^'tt^);  a  present. 

^i.M^  ^  SLTVia     Come  and  buy  a  souvenir. 

ol^^v^.  ['abroad. ) 

?$={T±EUlot3Kfe.       I  bouf^ht  this  as  a  present  from) 
S^"  i.  MM,    «    story    heard  in    the  course  of   one^s 
travels — ^%±^^,a  souvcuir  of  Kyoto.  _     - 

Miyake  ('gf  ^),  n.    A  prince  of  the  Blood. 


[Miy— Miz] 1049 

Miyako  (M),  n.    A  capital;  a  metropolis. 

<isSCt(i"ffi:^^^<0  |5;j     London  is   the  greatest  capital  in 

P.  the  world. 

{£  ^  il'115.  One  gets  used  to  any  place. 

B®~?li^lB.  the  floxvevy  ctrpitnl. 

Miyakodori  (M  fv),  n.    The  oyster-catcher. 
Miyama  (-^  Uj),  n.    A  deep  mountain;  the  recess 

of  a  mountain.  Tits  tutelary  shrine.  | 

Miyamairi  ($;  #),  n.     A  new-born  babe's  visit  to) 
Miyasudokoro  (is/^^),  ^-     Ibe  consort  of  an  bn- 

perial  prince;  a  princess.     Tstood;  legible  (if  ^7  Hi 
Miyasui(^^l^),  a.      Easily  seen;  readily  under-; 

^  ^ H^  ^  'Vi^fi  3g  fef.  That  is  a  reason  which  can  be  readi- 

ly understood. 

Miyo  (^  \K),  n.     A  reign;  a  period. 

e^is:^'^m'(^.  n peaceful  rehjn — %^'^M.<^^R^-.  *»* 
tJie  reUjn,  of  JEtni^eror  Teiichi.  , 

Miy6(^*i),  n.     =Mikata(a-jfj). 
Miyori  {^  ^),  n.     A  relation;  kindred. 
Miyoshi  [^M],  w.    The  bow;  the  prow. 
Miyuki[^f^].  ^.     =Gyoko.  fbe  taken /o?%| 

Miyum (^•J>?)),  vi.      To  appear;  seem;  look;  may! 

^  Fe^l^M  ±<^llj  ^'■J'.  Mount  Fuji    appears    among    the 

clouds. 

M  ^i*i  IfS  5  f'?  t'liS?  i     On  account  of  his  fine  presence  he 

t  ^  ^  S .  might  be  taken  for  a  nobleman. 

Mizen  {^x.  ^),  n.     Before  materialising-. 

S^'  f^  ^  5fc  l<Sl -ly?  <.'.  to  jjveve^tf  a  ralmnity  front  iii-islnti . 

Mizo  (r^:),  n.      O  [T  7jV]  A  drain;  a  gutter.      ©  [;4"^] 
A  ditch.     ©  [^(^]  A  groove.  Fwiil  not  flow.) 

i^ii':)t->^X7i^t^^^^\^.     The  drain  ia  clogged   and    water' 

Mizo-ochi(li§M)5  n.    The  pit  (of  the  stomach). 

Mizore  C^),  n.   Sleet. gafuru  (of^^).  To  sleet. 

Mizn(7K),  n.     Water;  flood  (vft7K). ppoi,  o. 

Watery;  damp;  wet.  i kettle.) 

Sfi)ffiH7N5:3  U"CT5\">.    Please  pour  water  into  the  iron) 
S^'SiJ^S  ^iiJ^i^'WK  .       Clear  water    bubbles    out    of   the 

spring. 
/ll<0  7|Ci)>'Ji|(-')i^.  The  river  has  risen  [.swollen]. 

tSiaii'zN^i  E>  l^lw^ote.      The   verandah  has  been    splashed 

about  with  water,  T field.) 

%  ^t'EB''57lCi)*JlB*lfe.        Tlie  drought  has  dried  up  the  rice-) 

7fC!(i://IB]^jS>'^ft£t>»AH    Water  conforms  to  the  shape  of  its 

IHH''5X*ii^.  vessel  and  man  is  influenced  for 

good  or  evil  by  his  friends. 
'f"3£BS'trtt:AilK7|Ci'lll     I  hear  there  have  been  great  floods 

tc  3  i  fi.  in  Chiba  Prefecture. 

"A  1  iBS  to 5c ^"^ ft ^i*.  They  are  bosom  friends. 

^  li  <o  lH  11  ^  o  <  ';  A< \Z    Wt  will  let  bygones  be  bygones. 


1050 [Miz— Miz] 

Jft  ^  O  if  iC? !(,  tN  <^  ?S  i.     The    matter   over    which    he    had 

^rttz..  taken  so  much  trouble  came  to 

naught,  redthtin.) 

^  l-7jC  ^  §  :^  ^ h' t) ofe.      There  was  some  one  who  estraii^-j 

OsS-yJC^rStc  to   (Iraiv  it-ater — E^T^^f^.  <,  to  ivatrj'  a 

ff«n'(len.—:^^\Z7l^'^t^\)-:^,  to  water  a  ffoit'er. 

Misuabura  (yKvlll),  n.    Hair-oil;  rape-seed  oil. 

Mizuage  (7X^1^"),^.     Discharging  [landing]  ^  cargo. 

sum,  vt.    To  unload  a  ship. ninsoku 

(-  K  aA),  n.     A  docker,  a  dock-hand;  a  lighterman. 

Mizuaka(7KiB),  ^.    Fur. 

Mizuame(7Ktp),  ^t.    Millet-jelly. 

Mizuasagi(7Kvl^),  n.    Light  blue.      Ting  Wciter.l 

Mizuatari  [7K  ^\n.    A  complaint  caused  by  drink- 1 

Mizubana  (7K  ?^))  n.    Watery  mucus  from  the  nose. 

7jv  <f|  5:  fe  ?>  ^ .  He  is  running  at  his  nose. 

Mizubukure(7KHiH),  n.    A  water-blister;  dropsy. 

7j<^*^*  UX^i'^St*    His  face    looks  quite  different  on 
^otd.  account  of  dropsy. 

Mizubnne  (7Kvf )?  n.    A  cistern;  a  water-trough. 
Mizudama,(7K3£),  n,    A  spray  [drop]  of  water. 
Mizudeppo  (7K^5ti),  n.      A  squirt.     wo  utsu 

{kr^o).    To  squirt. 
Mizudokei  (7K  ^  tf),  n.    A  water-clock ;  a  clepsydra. 
MizTidori  (7]c  E),  n.    A  water- fowl. 
Miziie  (/Kit),  n.     A  water-colour  picture. 
Mizugame  (7K ?fgl),  n.    A  water-jar;  a  waiter-pitcher. 
Mizugashi(7K^l^),  n.      Fruit. ya(-M),  n. 

A  fruiterer.  Tof  the  water.  1 

Mizugiwa (7]^ F^),  ?i.     The  water's  edge;  the  brink) 
lUizugori  (7K^il),  n.    Purification  by  water. 

«^  7K^M.^l^Z,to purifu  one's  self.  [ wheel. \ 

Mizngfiiruma(7K^),  n.     A  water-mill;  a  water-} 

B^~^co)\\^^7ii  ^,  the  water-ivlieels  on  the  s7io(tls  of 
the  River  Yodo.  \  plant.) 

Mizugusa  (7j<.^),  ?i.     An  aquatic  plant;  a  v/ater-I 

JTll:"  l-l/i7j<^*^*^H-3     On  the  water's  edge  water-plants 
*C  5:  S .  grow  thick. 

Mizugusnri  (7K^).  n.    A  liquid  medicine. 
Miznhake  [#^7K],  n.     Drainage;  a  drain. 

T  7ii  i  ^  4^  ^  fiX  L-"t  tK     The  sewerage  work  has  been  com 
lil?"i)'i  <  ^ofe.  pleted  and  water  drains  off  excel- 

Mizuhiki(7K51),  w.    A  fine  paper-cord.         Lientiy 

£®"  7j<  31  $r  /^^V?"  ^ ,  ''o  <'«  tvith  a  fine  paper-eord. 

Mizuire  (7K  AH),  n.    A  water-holder;  a  pitcher. 

Mizuiro  (7K^),  n.    Light  blue. 

Mizukagami  (/K^);  ^-     Water  used  as  a  mirror. 


:) 


[Miz— Mizl 1051 

Mizukake^on(7^g^i^).  n.     A  fruitless  argument; 
an  endless  dispute.  J  fnot  be  settled.) 

tK  }|f  f^t':^  ti^*-5/!ii."5v->.   it  is  an  endless  dispute  and  will) 

Mizukaki  iWi  ^-    The  web;  the  web-foot. 
MizukaraCii^),  n.  tfearf.     Self;  oneself;  of  one's 
own ;  in  person  ( g  ^t).     (( Onozukara  #  ps )). 

g  h  <op>t'f|  %  ^>tt  £  *  It  is  his  own  fault,  and  he  cannot 

^e  v>.  blame  anybody.              fhimself .) 

g?>Sv>f2^?^i.  It  is  a  calamity  he  brought  upon) 

:k^^  h  H1I|U"CS3T  The  general  went  forth  himself  and 

5:  Jh  SI  t  fe.  commanded  his  troops. 

Blizukasa  (^Kg;),  n.    The  volume  of  water. 

^  ^l^-zN  i:a'ii  U  tiiti    The  water  is  gradually  increasing 
^iZi>^i\.tTK.  and  the  banks  threaten  to  break 

down  every  moment. 

Mizuke  (7jt 0.),  n.     0[it^]   Moisture;    dampness. 

©[?^tt]  Juice. 
BiiznkemTiri  (tK'M),  n.    Spray;  watery  mist. 

7J<  @5:^X  ^/H  ^'Stf-^-JR    He  jumped  into  the  river,  raising 
jAA/  ft.  sprays  about  him. 

iIizukoboshi(7jCw|Jl),  n.    A  slop-basin. 

ttizukoshi  (7Ki),  w.     A  filter.    nisnra.    To 

filter  water. 
Klizukumi  (7^^)^  n.    Drawing  water. 

■jv  Pi^'^Vi:^^  ^zN  i&\Z%    It  is  laborious  to  draw  water  as  the 
i^^iiX^.  well  is  deep. 

M[izukusai(7Kl^l')j  o.      Insincere   (:^fsK);   cold- 
hearted  (?^-^). 
^  A/  i'7J«  :^>-">  ^H:  i"  ^  4     You  should  not  act  bo  insincerely. 

^iS^ft-ffSi5:^Sfc     It    shows    cold-heartedness    for   a 
U:7J<  :^\">.  couple  to  keep  secrets  from  each 

other. 

Mizumaki(7KJti:))  'i-    A  watering-pot  [can]. 

gumma  (-^0,  n.     A  watering-cart. 
Mizumichi  (^K  g^),  n.    A  water-course. 
ttiznmizu-shita  (7K  >«r  If:),  a.      Ruddy;'  young;  lin- 

faded  (fi^i6?'^,^'\?'^). 

5}^  Ifi  HJio  X  'b  2  i^'  i  Ti  tN    Though  he  is  old,  he  has  still  an  un- 
7KUX^3^.  faded  look. 

yiizumori  [/K  ^H  n.      The   water-level.       wo 

8uru.    To  level. 
tfizumorinawa  (7^  i\^.  H),  n.    A  plumb-line. 
MtizumnBhi  (/K &),  n.    O  [lii]  A  water  inject.     ® 

[)l<li-11?j]  An  eruption.  rcubbage].! 

Hizuna  (/K^))  /*•     Brassica  japoriica  [-^Japanese! 
ttizunomi  (/K^),  n.     A  glass;  a  tumbler. 

If*"  7J^  (?  nit,  *i  jtaor  fttriner;  a  jtrtitmnt. 


1052 pvtiz— Mo] 

Mlznsaki  (rK-^),  n.     The  direction  of  a  current;  the 

course  of  a  ship's  passage. annai  {-%  J^), 

n.    A  pilot. sen(-;§SO>^.    A  pilot-boat. 

Miznsashi  (7]c^),  n.     A  pitcher;  a  water-jug. 

Mizuta  (7K  H),  n.    A  paddy-field. 

^ii':kM'^^  El-ffS.         R'icG  is  mostly  grown  in  paddy-fields. 

Mizutame  (7]<.i^),  n.    O  [7K  ft  5CUil}l]  A  reservoir  of 
water.    ©  [W\  A  cistern;  a  rain-tub;  a  water-tank. 
Mizutori  ( ^]<c ,%),  n.    A  water  fowl. 
Miznzeme  (7Kft)5  '^.     Torture  by  water. 

^^'.iSISM  5:  7j^S'iI     Hideyoshi    flooded    the    castle    of 
hiz.  Takamatsu. 

Mo,  ccnj.  O  [^(>]  And;  both.  .  .and;  as  well  as.  © 
[t^^.i^Qi)]  Whether  ...  or  not.  ©  [.  . .  ^  . .  .  ^^i}] 
Neither  — nor.  &  [tk>.hMki']  Even  if;  although; 
though.  ©[IS I]  As  many  [much]  as.  ©  ["C"^] 
Even.     O  [i,^^]  Too;  also;  either  (not  iffl^). 

lUtSftS^-^':^.  Both  hill  and  field  are  pure  white. 

P^  H  H)  4-  0  t  «i  <^A^'^  He  came  to-day  as  well   as  j-ester- 

^      'ft.  day.                                     Fas  well.) 

';f^^\~tC)t /J''5  Vi O it ^ S .  There  are  big  ones  and  small  ones) 

^f  <  ^  i  b^jt-'  &  <)  i  U.  One  might  go,  and  yet  one  might 
not  go.                             Tit  or  not.) 

'f -5  "C  4  M  <  X  4  13  I'  S .  It  is  the  same  to  me  whether  I  have) 

j1  <  <(,  y^  55 IZ  \iM  9  i.f.  I  shall  return  by  six  at  the  latest. 

iS<  '!)£tilitiL'SV5.  Even  at  the  dearest  I  do  not  think 

'  it  will  cost  five  yen. 

^t2<<)^J8t>SL'<^  I  should  like  to  see   it,  but  I  am 

«       <&  ^.  also  afraid  of  it.         Tmoney  too.) 

fil  i| '!>  :^  S * *:&  ^j  iS-s-  He  works  hard,    but    he    spends) 

--  H  VZ  5S.-5  ^  Jff-~^'.>1?  It  will  be  enough  if  you  make  as 

lU^i.  many  as  five  a  day.          I  buy  it.) 

■tSrM'^  til\fm.^^.  If  we  had  twenty  yen,  we  could) 

—  A  *j  ^  P  ^  t^  A/.  I  do  not  know  a  single  person. 

— *i^ i'^t-'])  i-^  /j.  I  cannot  reduce  it  by  even  a  sen. 

Cil-t^l^'CT^^'^,  Please  forward  this  too. 

fA  Hi  It  t  ^  -ti  ^  "C'  L  ?i.  I  did  not  go  either. 

K  <  i'^^'^b  f^.  It  is  dreadful  even  to  hear  of  it. 

H  *l.**fcji.  \-»,  X  t  ;^  ^  I  will  not  consent   whatever  any 

•tt  fe.  one  else  may  saj'. 

^f  o'C  if)  #  -^  '1  \'>;^5 1  ^T  Even  if  I  went,  I  might  not  be  able 

xl  ^\i.  to  see  him. 

■^  i^  t>  h  i\Z  i>  A/  yj:  i,  O  When  there  were  other  women  to 

h  Jo  i§  Ufe.  choose  from,  he  married  such  a) 

Mo('^),  n.     Seaweed;  duckweed.  Lgiri.) 

Mo  (iJ|),  n.     Mourning ;  the  period  of  mourning. 

KQ-  ^  t^^  in  iHoiirnittf/. — ^  gg,  a  itioiiriihif/  <lr<'.sS' 

Mo  {^),  n.   O  \M\  A  hair.   ©  [1^]  One-tenth  of  a  Hn. 

g^-  -p^Uf.c')-^  ^,  thr  merest  trifle. 

Mo,  ac?.     0[^M=]Now.     ©  [|:Ci:]  Already;    ©[^1:1 

^\'JX\  Bythistime.  0  [n;;:]  More;  another. 

hitotsu  no  ho.    The  other. 


[Moa— Mac] 1053 

i,  ii^i*  S.-^  T.  Let  us  now  rest. 

t^'fidi'X'  "i".  That  is  enough  now. 

*  5  ii-^  "C  U  S  r>1z.  I  have  ah-eady  examined  it. 

*i?S^<EaoX^S-tii.  I  think  he  will  return  before  long. 

i>  ^i^^^pi^-^f^^  ^t<L.  He  may  have  reached  Osaka  by 
this  time.                       Fgraduate.l 

^l^j^Wl  <)  i— ^^  S.  Thei-e  is  still  one  year  before  we) 

4  ,  —  ^t'i.  ^Vi  ^  ^.  In  another  year  it  will  be  five  years. 

ii  "iM^^XU-^f-  It  is  now  really  of  no  use.                J 

^  7iM\'>.  It  is  too  late. 

1j  5  H  A  "^iX  T  5  >■'>.  Will  two  more  persons  please  come? 

i,  i  —  ^  il-*~^X  Jl-*?,.  I  will  examine  it  once  more. 

ii  i— ^^^5:H!fo'C35  '^'^.  Please  bring  the  other  box. 

16a  (WIS),  Gt.     Blind  and  deaf-mute. 

i^~  WSip^.   "  blind  and  dc<tf-inute  school. — ^1(5^ 
f^,  education  of  the  blind  and  deaf-mute. 

loaku(^B),  ?2.      Brutality;  savagery;  ferocity. 
—  -no,  a.    Brutal;  savage;  ferocious;  cruel. 

M  ^llt£  K  S  jli ^'  P .         The  lion  has  a  ferocious  nature. 

lochi  (|ri),  n.     Rice-cake. 

Wi^Wi  M.-  Every  one  has  his  speciality. 

ffST  ^^1^  <  ,  to  pound  rice  for  ricc-caJiC—^  ^^.  a  rice- 
caJie  roasting-nct — ^05,  rice-cake  decoration. 

ioshi  (t^e),  n.    Bird-lime. 

ILochilii^),  n.      ©[J^M.SntX]    Wear;   durability. 
©  im  'M'\  Ownership.    ©  [^-  m  Charge. 

CjMliffi  i'lavifilj-llj^     This  wears   well  as   might    be  ex- 

*»  J:  \">.  pected  from  its  high  price. 

e,^JififfiW§t<oMlft!'-^;i>.    To  whom  does  this  piece  of  land 
belong  ? 

llochiagaru  {\iM-^\  vi.    O  [^\%l'\  To  be  lifted,- 
be  raised.    ©  \.&j\  To  arise;  break  out. 

'h^\Z-<K^  ht^Zi.  Even  a  child  can  lift  it. 

Bi  P^i'Hf  ±ofe.  A  quarrel  has  arisen. 

ttochiageru  (^rV.Iiif^),  1'^.      0[:j^<]  To  raise;  lift; 
hold  up  imKb^).    ©  [%\S^']  To  praise;  commend. 

ll»UUlf#±y"CA5:  'K^'    It  is  well  to    commend    at    times 
4" i  %->.  those  whom  you  employ.' 

ilochiagiimn  (j-i-iCiO,  vi.     To  be  sick  of  holding. 

^11  *  «^J^'-  IfiO^  ^  iJ^    He  is  sick  of  holding  the  shares  of 
i>  ^*  /.- 1'  /b  2  •  the  comjiany. 

UEochiawase  {\^'^^),  n.      Things  on  hand ;  ready 

money  (^:C^.). ru,  vt.       O  [-f-fj^U^fi' t]  To 

happen  to  have;  have  on  hand.    ©  [JJ^MrJ  To  have 
about  [with  J  one. 

/M)55:'>  t't.  Jr^-jj- ti't'ti  Have  you  not  some  small  change 

*9iti/v//'>.  aboutyou?                     Iwitlimt'.) 

^  <i-^<n^*t  ti' ]fi->tz.  1  have  spent  all  the  money  I  had) 

55?Ciirii)Srr}ft^LUI^'^-it  We    have    a    large    stock  of  new 

'fi  -2  Ik?.  goods  for  the  seaaon. 

ffochiba  (1.^ iji),  n.    The  round  ()W  ®  l^],);  the  beat 
(i»J  IJJ);  u  place  under  one's  chai-i^e  (ix;^.Mi^J!ir). 


1054  [Moc— Moc] 

Z.(7)}S.\ti^<^MM<^^^h\    These  parts  are  in  that  fishem:!o. 
ger's  round  [beat]. 

Mochibun  (i^^),  n.    A  share. 
Mochidasu(l^ait)j  ^'^.     0[^^]  To  carry  awa^ 
©  [fi  ffi  ]  To  bring  out  [forward]. 

:^  ^  :^  ^  ^  Hi  L-te^  •?  f£.    He  appears  to  have  carried  away 
large  sum  belonging  to  the  sho; 

Mochigome  {^  :)^),  n.    Glutinous  rice. 
Mcchigusa(i^^),  n.     Moxa;  artemisia  moxa. 
Mochigusare  (}$  lih),  n.    Letting  a  thing  spoil  b 
keeping  too  long;  a  white  elephant. 

^  :S^*  ^  O  :;^  I:  ^ot  f^X     He  keeps  the  book,  but  it  is  a  whil 
1  g'^  Nf  M  ?i'-  elephant  to  him. 

Mochihakobi(J$il(^),  »?•    Conveyance.    Mochihs 
kobu,  vt.    To  carry;  convey. 

i  0|| Id;}^  ilO'lZ,^  ^fz.  This  is  a  handy  box  to  carry  abou 

Mochii  (;H),  n.      O  \St  ffl]  Use.      ©  [^t  ffl]  Utility 

©[iiffl]  Application;  adoption  (^ffl). m 

vt.    O  [f5&;fl]  To  use;  make  use  of.    ©  [fs^'tS]  T 
employ ;  engage.     ©  [igffl]  To  apply;  adopt. 

^^  •{  \ii.  Z.  hi  Tj:  i^  (T)  \ji  jf,  In  our  country  such  things  are  nc 

^  P  ffl  t^  5  -t^  fei.  much  used.         1  the  right  place. 

5^  W?:i^  ^/Tllffl.J>'^  U.  The  right  man  should  be  put  in 

?.  <07^ti'T-:;^ii{<0^;Kt!'  This    book    is    now  used   in  mos 

fflT>X>bg.  schools. 

gpo^lg^  KM  H  ^  Foreign  customs  cannot  be  adopt© 

t^fflt>olf  l-!d:^fii'>>ii.  without  mpdification  in  Japan. 

tSr  '&(^^y^^f^Xf'^,  to    act  according    to    a  friend''. 

advice  '  Thome. 

Mochikaeru (^^ li^),  vt.      To  carry  back;  bring 
Mochikata  (1^  :^),  ?i.    The  manner  of  holding. 

AVi^^^  ^*^':^ -IJO^^i.       The  way  a  man  keeps  his  spirit  i 
important  to  him. 

Mochikitaru(|^^3|$5),i;t.    To  bring;  fetch  ($(i;^S) 
Mochikomu  (i$"-.jAt;),  vt.      To    carry   [bring]   in 
Mochikomi-chin  (-M),  n.    Porterage.      * 

5  td®  ^J^^^J^jAA/"^    A    troublesome    affair    has    agaii 
^^2.  been  brought  to  me. 

I^ochikosu  {WM.-f),  vt.    To  bring  [carry]  over. 

2.  i\  Id:*  ^t^  ^i^^LIz    This  is  a  work  brought  over  fron 
tt^t'i".  last  year. 

]M[ochikotaeru(J^ii'\S),  v.   I.  t.     [m^]  To  hole 
out;  endure;  maintain.     II.  i.    [-i:<^'^]  To  last. 

#'^'iTf5r  bTH^F^^  He  maintained  that  shop  with  grea 

(OJ^^i^ig^fz.  difficulty  for  three  years 

^  *^^  <  Xi^  Ig^  p  jH5  As  I  wannot  hold  out  for  want  o 

\'^t-i  h  ^  {  ^  9  i-f.  money,  I  will  sell  it  cheap. 

Mochikuzusn  (^^^t)?  vt.    To  ruin;  degenerate. 

'^\ilM^^lW^i^WiVX     He  ruined  himself  and  lost  all  hi; 
ftJ^$:M<  Ufe.  property  by  sensual  pleasures. 


[Moc— Mod] 1055 

[ochimae  (^  mi),  n.  O  [^  14]  Nature.  ©  [i^  fe] 
Peculiarity.  ©  [^  K]  A  characteristic;  idiosyn- 
crasy.       no,  a.      Characteristic;    inherent; 

peculiar. 

HH^iffiA<^i^Mh'.        That  is  his  peculiarity, 

li^X  S  ^  tt;^^}^  I11?^i.        It  is  the  dog's  nature  to  bark. 

[ochimawaru  (f$  Mi),  vt.    To  take  round. 
[ochimono(^4^^>5),  n.     0[;fr^#j]   Property;  pos- 
session; goods.   ©  [M=^qq]  Things  carried  by  one. 

'^^^^^^ lifsj  t  ^  v>.      I  carry  nothing  but  a  bag. 

[ochinige  (1$  ^),  n.      Running  away  [absconsion] 

with  anything  committed  to  one's  care.     WO 

snru.    To  make  off  with)  run  away  with\  abscond 

ivith.  Tmoney.) 

±  A  <^  :&?:*#  ij^y' Lfe.       He  made   off   with   his   master's) 

[ochinnshi  (^$^),  n.  The  owner;  the  proprietor; 
the  possessor. 

[ochiron  (^j  B^),  ad.  Of  course;  to  be  sure;  as  a 

matter   of  course ;  naturally ;  it   goes    without 
saying. 

gfiXtSoid^l&IE^  Of  course  I  will  support  it,  and  I 

S  :^  SX  U  ^  :J".  will  do  my  best  for  it  as  well. 

^  *IH^  f^<^W>-<-t.  That  is  a  matter  of  course. 

[ochiryo  (f^  )jf4),  n.    One 's  own  use. 

lochizuki  {%  }\ ),  n.    The  full  moon;  the  fifteenth 

of  the  lunar  month. 
[6ch5  (g=  1^),  n.     The    caecum. en(-i:^),  n. 

Typhlitis;  perityphlitis  mi%m^  -k)- 
[odaeru  (ri3x5),  vi.    To  writhe;  be  in  agony. 

^W:*  *t^  ifKUtB^i     He  is  in  agony    through  anxiety 
"C*b^.  about  it. 

[odashigataku  i^XlMO,  ad.    Hard  to  disobey. 

^  'w  iK  UU^  b.  I  cannot  disobey  my   lord's    com- 

mands. ^{'^i)^WJ}-\ 

toderu  (Bat^),  ^'^.     To  go  and  worship.      ((Mairu) 
[odokashiiCiM!;^],  a.      Irritating.      Modokashi- 
garn,  vi.    To  feel  impatient;  be  irritating. 

iiii'iBl  J.®  ';  \Z  Vt  i^^fe  t     It  is  irritating  to  find   things   run 

4  i*;^>  Lv>.  counter  to  one's  wishes, 

B  P  i»  >tf  Vi  (J'i  t'  ^  i'  ;li  U    She  was  so  impatient  at  the  lateness 

t>r>Xj^\Z^J^Ac.  of  his  return  that  she  went  out) 

[odori  (M),  n.      -  Kaeri  (y!,'i).  Lto  meet  him.) 

[odoru,  vL     O  To  return,     ©  [U%TiEO)]  To  unwind. 

IT*  ^HfH9^(yT)i'^a<0     The  handR  of  i  clock  are  moved  by 
■t'ii'i'tiK  .  the  unwinding  of  the  mainsprinir. 

lodo&xl{U^),vt.  0[i£i  ill]  To  return;  give  back. 
©  I  ill  iSt]  To  send  back.  ®[^\^.<]    To    throw 

[bring]  up.    «  [MLiE<J  To  put  back. 


1056  [Moe— Mog] 

^  fi-^^i-  ?r-h  li^i^jg^^M     Please  put  the  clock-hands  back  to 
tXT^'^'^.  ten  o'clock. 

Mceagaru  {^i±h^Z),  vi.    To  blaze  up. 

i/Cti -^ R? IZ. U"o  i M ± -^fe .  The  fire  blazed  up  at  once. 

Mceg'ara  (■'■* '^'O,  n.    Cinders;  embers. 
Moegiiro  (,^  i''!  i^),n.    Li'4ht  green. 
Moegui  (S.  tvi),  ^.     A  half- burnt  piUar. 

*  ^  ?.  S.  *>  ?.  i  fi*  i!^  ^fj'    Here  and  there  still  remained  half. 
f^o  f  ^  fe .  burnt  pillars. 

Moeru  W:ki)i  ^'^'  To  burn;  be  in  flames. 

^Ifi  &  ?s'B  iX  ^io.  The  house  is  still  burning. 

SE.:^ti^^  !>'^;^^V'>.  As  it  is  live  wood,  it  does  not  burn 

readily.  fher  breast.) 

JSSa^.S^|?l3.ti/ut'^'j'<5.        She    keeps  burning  thoughts    inl 

Moeru  (Mx.'2')>  vi.    To  germinate;  sprout;  come  out. 
Moesashi  (jff^  ?^X  n.    A  half-burnt  stump. 
MoetafcsuCS^j//^),  vi.    =-Moeagaru. 
Moetsnku  {WA'-\'<),  vi.    To  catch  [take]  fire;  igniie. 
Moeutsnru  (jBJ'^i),  vi-    To  spread  to. 

iK Id-?  <  iBV:)  <^M^'B    The  fire  soon  spread  to   the   neigli- 
KWok.  bouring  house.  I 

Mofu  i^'i\i),  n.     A  woollen  cloth;  a  blanket;  a  rug.' 
Mofuku  (i^  /J'u),  n.     Mourning  clothes  [dress]. 

C®"  ^  8S  ^^'^ ,  *o  tvettr  a.  mourn h'-(/-(Iress. 

Mogaku  (•^:i<),  vi.    To  struggle;  writhe. 

My'^i'  ^k  <  li  i^K  ^'S??^     Tiie  more  he  struggled,  the  deeper 
■^Ao?^.  he  got  into  the  water. 

'M.ogi(^%M),n.      Imitation;  mimicry  (iji/if^/j:.}:  1:1  ^;0; 

reproduction  (i#<i^).     -snru,  v/.     To  imitate; 

make  q/ter;  mimic. hin(-n")5»i.     An  imita- 
tion; an  imitated  article. ten(-/^"),  n.      An 

imitation  shop. 

^jRWMif/JliSlii  IfzWj.   This  was  made  after  an  original. 

MogidoCi^lfe^i:),  n.    Cruelty;  brutality;  inhumani- 
ty (^  A 'Ifn)-  na,  a.  Cruel;  brutal;  inhumane. 

i  A/^Vi^ls.i^^\ti.i''  h     Please  wait  three  days  without  say. 
<>  if::  H  W-^X  <  il.  ing  such  cruel  things. 

Mogitoru  (^-^lUo),  vt.    -Mogu  (t^C). 
Mogo  (^  5^'),  71.     A  lie;  a  falsehood. 

if^r  ^  Ui  1^.  "  cotiimandment  (tgidtist  falsehood. 

Mogll  (|7t< ),  vt.  ^  To  break  off;  pick  (^l:K):i:a:);  pluck. 

If  a;^#  'M^^^^  v>-c'  U  Some  one  has  broken  off  the  handle 

iofe.  of  the  tea-pot. 

5  fs' ^  "S -5  v^  3  i>l'^^if'^  All  the  persimmons  were  pickc-d 

^  ^x-.-c'  \^^o1z.  before  they  were  ripe. 

Mogura  [±  II],  n.    The  mole. 
Hognri  C{U),  n.      O  [.%]  The  grebe.      ©  [ifr/Kr^;]  A 
diver.     ©  [M^if1-4^]  An  unhcensed  practitioner. 

*  ^H  ^-Ifijf  ';  ?i  5  T  ?i.     That  doctor  is  said  to  be  without) 
*^  ii  V  P  f^.  1*,  «"  unlicensed  lawyer.  LlJcenseJ 


[Mog— Mokl 1057 

Mogfurn  (?f  S),  vt.  O  \MOM']  To  creep  [crawl]  in. 
©  [7!c  ^flZ\':\  To  dive;  dive  into  (^JAt).  ©  [^il 
tS]  To  evade.     ((Kuguru  ^  na )). 

f!f  gcDtti-.^-,X  &  5:  15    He  dived  into  his  bed  and  held  his 

\yX  iblz.  breath. 

fS  tH5:fB^"tli£!/'Cff-5?2.  He  crept  through  a  hedge  and  es-) 
MogUSa  (^),  n.      Moxa.  Leaped.) 

Mohan  (1^ i),  n.  O  [-f-;^ ,|t  7F^]  A  model;  a  pattern. 
©  [©  i^j]  An  example. 

^li^  "^h  &  ^  '^  K^K .   He  is  a  man  to  be  taken  as  a  model. 
^  2}f  ^  fa  5:/!^  UXT  *  "^'>.     Please  let  me  see  the  pattern, 
fl®"^^"^^,    "    ii>o(f(l  student — ^laRfCt^],  a  model 
town  [village] — ^  ^  ^  ^,  «  building  model. 

Mohatsn  (^  ^O,  n.    The  hair. 
MohayaCft-?-),  arf       O  [|^l:]   Already.       ©  [^"P] 
Now;  by  this  time.    ©  [^U'ptei]  No  more. 

S  -^  H  ^  Soti-  Already  three  years  have  passed. 

%i  ^  ^^o  "C  ^5 1 -.^?2  &.  He  is  now  old  and  of  no  use. 

S  ^*i|1Ill ffl  li  i-  X'! .  I  have  nothing  more  to  do  with  you. 

fi^^Kl(i^:^lIl]\-ife  The  letter  should  reach  its  destina- 

^f€.  tion  by  this  time. 

S-^'C?R^^  ^  ^^Ht^-'v.'i.  I  have  nothing  now  to  weigh  on) 
Mohi  (^  f!^),  n.      Fur.  Lmymind.) 

Mohitsu  (^^),  n.     A  hair-pencil;  a  brush. 

i^^WBTf^JK^^SEl-t:     The    answers    should    be    written 
S  <  '^  L-.  with  a  brush  on  Japanese  paper. 

•®"  ^  3E  2.  <»  hair-pencil  picture. 

^oho  mmin.     =Mogi(1^» 
jMoiC^glc),   7z.       Fierceness;    ferocity;    brutality; 
overwhelming  influence  (l^^). 

*S"  U  lA^-^^i'.to  disjduif  ferocity . 

Moja  itl^),  n.     The  dead;  a  ghost. 

Moji(3i:^),  n.      A  letter;  a  syllable  (fiU^,C7)in-^);  a 

character  (91  ^^iD^);  an  ideograph  (.t. '^'-). 
Mojimoji-sum,  vi.    To  fidget. 

^5J  ;;^^  w  t>  -f^  5  ^  V^  <,  2,*  ^     He  is  fidgeting  as  if  he  wished  to 
^'  U  "C  ^  ^ .  say  something. 

Mojin  (1"  A),  yi.     A  blind  person.     ((Mekura  ^?.«i)). 
Mojiri(^),  n.     A  hooked  weapon.  rimitate.l 

Mojirn,  v^.    O  [ta^5]  To  twist.     ©  [nil^^fjy.t]  To) 

CttlcJ  "&  ''5  IR'  5:  t  "y-pX     This  is  composed  in  imitation  of  an 
fPofeO^".  old  ode. 

Mojn  (Qii^),  n.     A  s-avage  [wild]  beast. 
M6jn(W^),  n.     Blind  adherence;  blind  obedience. 
sum,  vl      To  i'ollow  blindly;  obey  blindly. 

IT  #  ktH  if  ^'5  8[|tij  rllHf  {|£    The  poor  are  apt  to  obey  blindly  the 
LJ1\->.  wishes  of  the  rich. 

Hokarn  (f«fii'S),  vi.    To  make  profit;  be  profitable; 

be  lucrative. 


1058 [Mok— Mok] 

IpJ/i^^Ai^^ilSSH:^  vj/5^    Is  there  not  some  profitable  trade? 
^^■^f^^^Z^-'T^i^'^W^    He  made  a  great  profit  out  of  the 
VJ-fe.  late  deal  [the  new  trade]. 

Moke  (fit),  ,c.   Profit;  gain;  earnings  (i^^l^tn|l?^:^X 
rn,  vt.     To  earn;  gain;  make. 

f5j(7)  IS  S-^  ii^i'^d^^  <  In  every  trade  the  profit  has  dwin« 

<J-Dfe.  died. 

^\ii-'Vt\ZE£.=^l^(^^^  He  made  in  his  own  lifetime  thirty 

^Ifk.  million  yen. 

Hoke  (aS),  n.    Previous  arrangement;  preparation; 

provision. ttl,  vt.      0[^1§]  To  prepare; 

make  ready.  ©  [ii^ijjg]  To  frame.'  ©  [IS  jz]  To 
establish;  set  up;  build.  0  [^^]  To  have  born 
to  oneself. 

jtB  ^^Id^M l^fS l^  X  *  ^  The  rules  are  framed  in  fine  style, 
t^'M  If  5  K^  v>.  but  they  are  not  enforced. 

C  <0  f^  IZ  jg  ^  /J\  ^  ig5  I:  A  higher  elementary  school  is  to  be 
Ix  It  ^  £  13.  -S -5 'fe.  established  in  this  village. 

l^^^^.'kW^fc.  Castle-walls  were  built  high. 

^W:S  ^  11-irfel§lj"fe,  He  had  born  to  him  five  sons  and 
two  daughters. 

8^"  B^<^^\Z-:?  <  ,  to  take  the  seat  provided  for  one. 

Mokei  (it-M),  n.  A  model  (||?1^);  a  mould  (f^^ll/fl 
X^im).    ni  torn  (Cg^^).    To  make  a  model  of. 

.0®"  A  1i*  ^A  51!,  «  model  of  the  human  body — ^  )5g  ^  51, 
«  model  of  a  warship. — ^'  g!l  ^,  a  model  picture . 

Mokka  (@  T),  ac?.  At  present;  at  the  present  mo- 
ment.      no,  a.    Present. 

@  T  iTD  iS  IS  li "?  c  .-^  f!l  As  the  article  is  scarce  at  present, 
^  K  S  "^ .  its  price  has  risen  ten  per  cent. 

Mokkei  {tXW:),  n.     A  tacit  understanding. 

^^wrB]i:W:lRl/^^I^^6^'  There  appears  to  be  tacit  under- 
t)  ^  E-  L>''>.  standing  betw^een  them. 

Mokke-no-saiwai  ['^  f$],  n.  Unexpected  fortune; 
good  luck. 

^ 'H";^^  ?>  ^  ;4^-9few  li  ^  It  is  our  unexpected  fortune  to 
i$f:'.  have  escaped  discovery. 

Mokkin(/i<^),  w.    A  xylophone. 

Mokko  (1^^),  n.    A  straw  mat  for  carrying  earth. 

Mokko  (1^ ^-),  ?i.  Reflection;  musing;  contempla- 
tion.      sum,  vi.     To  reflect;  muse;  contem-| 

MokkoCficli?^-),  >?•     A  monkey.  Lplate.j 

M.okkyo  i^X»^)i  n.    Tacit  consent;  tacit  permission; 

toleration. sum,  vt       To   permit  tacitly; 

wink  at;  tolerate;  connive. 

ib(O^(O'0lil.^ffl,X^  Such  an  affair  had  better  be  toler- 

■^'^ti^^ii^i:  \A.  a*^ed. 

9pt'W\ff<^^\Z^j:-:>Xfi  It  may  almost  be  said  to  be  tacitly 

*.  permitted. 


[Mok— Mok] 1059 

HLoko  (W<Wi),  n.  Darkness;  dimness;  vagueness. 
tar  a,  a.    Dim;  vague. 

S  E*  ^  ^ffl^!lVIpo"te.       It  was  ended  in  ambiguity. 
^  fiJl  o  H  iz  Jf  lU  ^  ^5  if  .<    The  distant  hill  can  be  seen  through 
L-.  the  dimness. 

Moko  (M  I'l ),  n.      Mongolia.      -jinshu  (-A  H). 

n.    The  Mongolian  race. 
Moko  i^yfi),  n.     Corrosive  sublimate.      TA  piece.^l 
Mokn  ( 13 ),  n.    O  [|i  0  ]  A  class ;  an  item.     ©  [-^  ;5"]I 

l5J5;UX'u^l^ld:  —  @^  In  everything  I  must  play  second 
;:>^'l^illi-^  c,;t\,.  fiddle  to  him. 

Mokuba  (i<  .li),  w.  A  wooden  horse;  a  vaulting 
horse  (^  W)))  a  rocking-horse  iM  WC-Wl  <  f^  J.-)- 

Mokudakn  (!^  iifi ),  w.  Tacit  consent  [understand- 
ing].      sum,  vt.     To  consent  tacitly. 

MokTigeki-suru(g^t^)5  '^t.  To  observe;  see 
with  one's  own  eyes.  Mokugeki-sha  (-#),  n.  An 
eye-witness. 

^li^^^S^^Utz.  I  saw  the  actual  spot  with  my  own) 

Mokug^  (Tfcfy'j),  n.     A  wooden  image.  Leyes.) 

Mokuhai  (vfc  iS),  n,    A  wooden  cup. 

Mokuhan  (>ic  )i5),  9i.  Wood-engraving;  block-print- 
ing.      ga  (-S),  n.   A  woodcut. slii(-gip), 

n.     A  wood-engraver. 

Mokuhen  {A^  j'r),  n.    A  chip  [bit]  of  wood. 

Mokuhyo  ( 0 i^),  n.     A  mark;  a  target  (fig  (i-j). 

Moknji  (H-^c),  71.     A  table  of  contents;  contents. 

Mokujiki  {-^  ^),  n.     Living  upon  fruit  only. 

Moknme  [>{v^],  n.    The  grain  of  wood. 

Mokumoku  i^X  ^  ),  ad.     Silently;  in  silence. 

^^«OfII!i:'S5i'34';jSi^L?2.     A  secret  agreement  was  made  ini 

Mokunen  {fX  ^0,  (^d.    =Moku-moku(;^ ^ ).  l.siience.1 
Mokunin  (?^  U),  n.     -  Mokkyo  (S^  i^). 
Mokurei-8ura(^)riStS)j  ^^-    To  salute;  nod. 

f;1«3  L  r  iffl  J'^f  $•  fe  i? .        He  noddiid  and  passed  on. 

Mokurenge(>i>:i£#),  n.  Magnolia  obovatal= in- 
verdcly-oval  magnolia]. 

Mokuro  (vtc  ^),  n.     Vegetable  wax. 

Mokurokn  ( M ^Jfe),  n.  A  catalogue;  a  table  of  con- 
tents; a  list;  an  inventory  (lit  ^.  iS  on  1  i  tT<);  a 
programme  (^  i^  H). 

S  rfe/ii;-2i±y-Cait^  i  Hiand  you  only  the  list,  and  the 
•Jr  .?fC  f£,  i'a^llti  3K^3i5  mementos  will  be  sent  as  soon  aa 
*.•  i2  P  f?  U  i  t.  they  are  made- 

U,  «  cittiiloynv  <ij'boohs.—^  MUIS^,"  bitsiftir^s-cattifofftm. 


1060  [Mok— Mok] 


MokuromiOlf^X),  n.  An  intention;  a  purpose; 
a  plan;  a  scheme.  Mokuromu,  vL  To  plan; 
scheme;  design;  project;  contemplate. 

i  1^  Jl***^*  h  V  h  ^Im^.    His  plan  went  completely  wrens'. 

B  i^  ^7l9"H"<  ^f-'fe.        It  went  off  exactly  according  to 
plan, 

4"  '^^  6  "^  S  Iffl  H  fi".  This  is  a  very  interesting  scheme, 

Mokusan  ( 0  W^),  n.     =  Mokuromi  ( @  tm  ^)- 
Mokusei  {^M.))n.    J  u  piter. 

Mokusei  (i<  'M),  n.  Methyl.  Tgrant  odour-flower].) 
Mokusei  (TtC;^),  n.  Osmanthus  fragrans  [==fra-) 
Mokusei  (y^M),  n.      Wooden  manufacture. 

no,  (/,     Wooden;  made  of  wood.  Tstones.) 

MokusekiC/jcH),  n.    Wood  and  stone;  stocks  and) 

:^  ^  l!.^  t  i^tra^  '^"^A    He  has  no  more  feeling  than  stock 

fi.                               or  stone.     FTo  hint;  reveal. \ 
Mokushi  (^^  ^),  n.      Revelation. suru,  vt.) 

C.  .-H 11  #  ^ S^  ^  t*  *  ^ .        This  is  a  revelation  of  the  god. 
flS"  ^/!r:  J^,  tftc  Jiook  of  Mevelations. 

Mokushi  im^^),  Mokuso  (WiM),  n.  Musing;  med- 
itation.      surii,.vf.     To  muse;  meditate  071. 

^l/ifoj  ^?)\Tv^  ^hX  ^'fc.   He  was  musing  on  something. 

Mokusoku  ( @  ?fiij))  ^-  Eye-measurement.  — —  • 
sum,  vt.     To  measure  with  the  eye.       Tsixty  ken. 

@i']Ufe;^;Tt*/t+r^ld:^S.    As  measured  with  the  eye,  it 

Mokuso-siirii{H"^t^)j 'yi-       To   follow  with  the 

eyes.     (( Miokuru  (M^ig^)  S  pa )). 
MokuL-suru  ([=it2>),  vt.    To  look  upon  as;  regard  as. 

■firAli^^aUXJIi.^     The  world  looks  upon    him  as    a 

-ti  P.  madman. 

^liSiiS^filti-tiS^.    He  is  regarded  as  an  idiot. 

Moku-suru  d^t-^),  ^i-    To  keep  silent;  be  silent; 

hold  one's  tongue.  TA  charcoal-drawing. | 

Mokutan(7|^f^),  ??.      Charcoal. ga(-S),  n.J 

Mokuteki  (H  fi'j),  n.    An  aim;  an  object;  a  purpose; 

an  end. no,  a.      Objective.      to  sura. 

To  aim  at.    de.     With  the  object  of;  with 

a  view  to;  for  the  purpose  of. chi  (-ilil),  n. 

The  destination.  ■  -butsii  (4^/)),  n.   The  object. 

1^'m<^^t'-Zh-'i- <iff\\ii.Wi  The  object  of  this  society  is  to 
^  #5  at  ^  9 .  carry  on  charitable  works. 

^\iiM%<^^  ^^\;iXB  He  came  to  Japan  with  the  object 
tKIZ.^  '^.'^.  oE  seeing  its  beauty. 

A  ^<^  @  fi^J  IdfSJ  J;^.  What  is  the  aim  of  human  life? 

a®"  @  fi^  5- ^ ->  S ,  ''*  <ttt(tin  one'^s  object  [aim\:  effect 
\ fulfil]  oiie^ s  purpose — g  (f]  )f§,  the  objective  case. 

Mokuto  it\M)i  ^-      Silent  prayer. suru,  vi. 

To  pray  in  silence. 

*®"  ^  li  #,  ci  silent  praye-r  meeting. 


is) 


[Mok— Mom]  1061 


MokuyakuCE^^),  n.  Tacit  agreement  [under- 
standing].   snm,  vt.  To  make  a  tacit  agree- 
ment.    ((Mokkei  (M  ^)  ^  R3  ))• 

Mokuyobi  (i^  l®  Q ),  n.    Thursday. 

Mokuyoku  C/i; •?#),  ?^.  Bathing;  ablution  (i?-!?). 
STsrn,  vi.     To  bathe;  take  a  bath;  wash  one-) 

Mokuzai,(/ic:jvj'),  n.    Wood;  timber  (^'M).       Lself.) 

if:i[i^R,\^]Xipi%<^WiW    The  timber  is  all  brought  from  the 
fj^hm\>^\^fz.i,0  ti.         forests  of  Kiso. 

JJlokuzen  ( @  Hif),  ac?.  Before  one's  face;  before 
one. no,  a.     Immediate. 

^  fall  @  lUl^j^^fe.  The  examination  is  close  at  hand, 

g  IHofljVI^x.  He  was  caiig-ht  by  the  prospect  of) 

MokUZen  (-1^ ^),  n.      =Mokumoku.     Lim^ediategain.) 

Moknzo  {A^  fll),  n.    A  wooden  image  [statue]. 
Mokuzo  (^in)j  n.&a.  A  building  of  wood;  wooden. 

B7^^i5Ml.'i:^^7fc^     Most  Japanese  houses  are  (biiilt)  of 
t'i".         .  wood.  fwood. 

Mokuzu(^/f),n.   0[^]  Seaweed.   ©  [igji*]  Drift 

y^-\' ^(OJiS^^ti'M  <^^    The     sixty     passengers     found    a 
^  i.  ?W  ^  ^-jfe .  watery  grave. 

M6mai(^9^),  a.     Ignorant;  unenlightened.    Trace.) 

M^^U^AMh'.  They    are   a    dull,  unenlightened) 


,:} 


C3~  'J^i'W.&-^1&,  *'*^  (l4irU  ages  of  remote  nntiquiti/ . 

M6maku(^M),  w.    The  retina. en(-l^),  ?i.| 

[Momb =-Monb ].  LRetinitis.) 

Momban  (PI  ^),  n.     --Monban. 

Mome  (1^),  n.    Dissension;  quarrel;  discord. 

m,  vi.     O  [f3i  W\  To  be  in  a  state  of  dissension ; 

quarrel.     ©  [Mi"']  To  be  troubled  in;  be  anxious. 

^4^iS  ^ .  A  quarrel  has  arisen. 

h<r>^\iarim:'>i>X  h^.     That  affair  is  still  a  subject  of  dis-) 
03r  ^*>SJ^  2,  *o  fee  trotibled  in  mind.  Lsension.) 

Momen(>h:M),  w.    Cotton. no,  a.    Cotton. 

eS-  A:W>%%.  «  cotton  string;   cotton  thread — tjc  JS  li^,  ^ 
cotton  fabric. — ;^  ^  @,  <<  dealer  in  cottons. 

Momi  (tr.^,fi),  n.    Red  silk  cloth. 

Momi  (ftS),  n.     Abies  firma  [=strong  white-fir]. 

Momi  iW,  n.     Unhulled  rice. 

K*"  JR  fS,  jy^^"^'  »■*<*« — S  3J,  »•'>''  hulls. 
Momiage  (^  ±),  n.     The  tuft  of  hair  on  the  cheek 
near  the  ear.  Tjy  together.) 

Momiau  (i$  <V.^>),  vi.     To  contend  [strive]  vigorous-} 
Momidasn  (i^  iii  t)j  ^i.    To  rub  and  press  out. 

^  Ail  f51)ld^<Oi|3?5^  ?,IK5:     The  conjuror  rubs  his  hands  and 
iSJclU+.  brings  a  flag  out  of  them. 

Momiji  m^Um),  n.      O  [«]  The  maple.      ©  [Um 
Red  leaves;  autumnal  leaves. 


1062  [Mom— Mon] 


\ 


®**£r^vi"fe.  The  maple  has  become  crimson. 

^ij'  ^  <  ^  ^  hM  V iO:^    As  autumn  deepens,  the  foliage  oj 

i^^  ^  ^i"  2.  various  trees  turns  crimson. 

OSr  ^%V^,  on  excursion  for  viewinfj  m(t2)lc  letn'rs. 

Momikesu  (i^  ff^'t)j  ^^-    To  rub  [put]  out;  suppress 

•?■<  ^ffj  t^fe'^t'i'C^l^  As  it  was  quickly  put  out,  it  did 

H  ^  ?>  ^  f)^-o1z.  not  break  out  into  a  fire. 

^^>di<ofS^^£^mV  They  have  suppressed  that   ques 

■C  t'iofe.  tion. 

Momiryoji(i^5^y^),  w.       Shampooing;     massage^ 

suru,  vt.    To  be  shampooed  (f^^'vftV-j-^t^).; 

[Momm =Monm ]. 

JJSommo  (^  W))  ^-     =  Monmo. 

Momo  (^)k),  w.     The  peach. iro(-fe),  n.    Pink;] 

Momo  (US),  w.     The  thigh.  LPeach  colour. 

^  tV-^Sx^ffl-^t^Iri^S    It    is    not   decent    to   expose    the 

^K.  thighs  in  a  car. 

JKS-  H2t' jft,  «  soj-e  causerl  hjf  the  mbbhig  of  the  tJiighs. 

Momohiki  (^•31),  n.  Drawers  (^7n>T);  close-fitting| 

fl®"  IS  31  %  li  <  ,  fo  2>M«  on  dratvers.  |_tl  OQSerS.  I 

Momoku  (@  @),  n.     Bhndnes-. 
Momonga[|||l],  n.    The  flying-squirrel. 

[Momp =Monp ]. 

Momu  (l^tr),  vt.      O  To  rub;  crumple  (M'-V^X      ® 

[S^t]  To  shampoo.      ©  i>t^W\  To  worry;  be 

troubled;  fret  oneself. 

*  A/  ^  Vt^  ^  ^  t?  ^ .  Don't  fret  yourself  so. 

S®~  0^5:^tj>,  <'>   crtiniple  jiapcr — /^^^tf.fo  shatnjwo 
r  the  shoulders — ^  SS,  crumpled  x>f '!>*">'>  erepc-p<ipei-. 

Mon  (P^),  n.    O  [Sa)P^]  A  gate;  a  gate-way.     ©  [^K 
P^]  Order;  class. 

F^;^^5.3'h-~tiifld:Vil^&.     You  must  not  go  outside  the  gate. 
>*:^Bc<^n»^A>?-C^<^    He     studied     Japanese   literature 

I:  ff  5u  U  ?2 .  under  Motoori. 

^:i'  ^i%(Of^\Z^<f.       Many  talented  men  have  been  pro- 
duced under  his  tuition. 

Mon  iW,  n.    A  trest  (/g^5);  a  coat  of  arms  (-^  [^|l); 
stripes  (;f^j). 

8®-  ^Ir'ftl^S.  «o  j>M<  on  a  vrest — B^■^(r)M^,ft  crested) 

Monaka(^4^),  ?i.    The  middle.  ihaori-i 

^\ri'^(r>Wt^li^  ^>!i.        It  la  row  mid-autumn. 

Monban  (PI  ^),  n.     a  gace-keeper;  a  door-keeper. 
Monbashira  (N  1i),  ^.    A  gate-post. 
Monbatsu  (P^  m\  n.    O  Lineage  (^  i?^);  family.     © 
[^3  P^]  Good  lineage;  good  family;  high  birth. 

^Irif^  B^  It^nfe.  He  was  born  in  a  good  family. 

•®~  P^  Bl  ^,  fi person  of  high  birth. 

Monbu  (^C  Sfii),  n.    The  department  of  education. 


[Mon— Monj    106^ 

»^  ^  SB  :^  E.  tit'f  Minister  of  JEducntion;  tho  Minis-- 
ter  of  Stiite  for  T:<1ucaW>n[JE^) — ^B^^,  thr  iX'jtart- 
nient  of  TyUicatio^v;  the  Educational  jyejHtvtnirnt — "X 
S3  ^  S  li?  ^  ^,  "  school  under  the  direct  control  of  the 
JEklitrational  Department. 

Monchaku (Hl^  1"),  n.      Quarrel;   dispute  (^f^); 
trouble  (Wi'i  ¥);  difficulty.     (1  Mome  (ff.)  ^  H(1 )). 

ES^li^  ^Hl^i  ?.  ^V».   The   difficulty    cannot   be  readily) 

Monchirimen  (^^"jM),  n.    Figured  crepe.   LsoivedJ 

Hondai  (Fa]  M),  n.    A  question ;  a  problem  {Mi^f< 

^fu]  M);  a  subject  under  debate  (Im®).       rmoment.) 

?:jMI±@  'f(^iZfSMh\      That  is  the  great  problem  of  the) 

iiXHiT-^i^ti—'^i.     A  question  arose  as  to  the  best  way 

v>;5i2iV>^PtS  i^t^'feofe.        of  disposing  of  it.  [tied.*) 

^fSM^M^MViV'fz.      The  question  has  at  last  been  set- J 

%  ^li:^  <  Pc9  ;^  9^^^t:!.  That  is  entirely  beside  the  question. 

Fi3  ^  ^  m  L-XT  S  Vi.  Please  give  out  the  question. 

a®"  IS  Pal  ^,   "    difficult    question,  [problem] — S  ^  53  ;§► 

the  Far    'Eastei'u    question — i&  |Ji  RS  ^,   tJie    increased 

twxation    question — ^5  H  ^  i^  R3  ^,   English    eoraniina- 

tion  questions. — p^g  ^\Z  ^  S>  ^\'^,  to  be  out  of  the  question. 

Mond6(pl]^),  n.      Questions  and  answers;   cat- 
echism ([nl^:^?ic).      sum,  v^-.     To  catechise 

(fol  ^,^  ^i^) ;  hold  a  controversy  (ff^#=). 

f^  ^li  ^  <0^\Z^Xfai  ^    There  was  a  controversy  over  that 
Lfe.  point  between  the  two  sides. 

Mondori,  n.    A  somersault. 

1  A/  i'  9  It-3"C  ^  j^^lf^    He  turned  a  somersault  and  fell  on 
fUmtz.  his  head. 

Monen  (^  :st)j  n.    Evil  [immoral,  impure]  thoughts. 
Monfuda  (P^  i=L),  n.    O  [P*!  |g]  A  gate-pass  ;  a  pass. 

©  L^  ^L]  A  name-plate. 
Mongai  (PI  ^h),  7i.     The  outside  of  a  gate. 
Mongaikan  (PI  ^h  rH),  n.    An  outsider. 

n  ^^  Cf  'O  ^  r.^  ^  «  '<  yi^  ?>  There  is  an  interest  about  it  which 

3'^ffi  6  Riti^i  S.  no  outsider  can  appreciate. 

K  ^  »:  W:  :^  <  r^  ^h  01  tf  In  that  matter  I  am  quite  an  out- 

"i".  sider. 

Monganakin  i^X  ^  iti ),  n.    Figured  shirtings. ; 
Mongen  (PT  PJl),  w.    The  closing-time. 

n  Pl^  j2*'Sof  cv^.  Come  back  by  the  closingr-time, 

Mongon  (^  "i*),  n.   The  contents  of  a  letter;  word-) 
Mongoro(*^i;i.i^P,),  r?.     Figured  camlet.  ling.] 

Monhabntai  (JfeJ:  ^^  n  S:),  n.    Figured  habutae. 
Monji  {^' '{'-),  n.     =Moji. 
Monji  (P'l  A),  n.     A  pupil;  a  disciple. 

iT' ^  n  A  *»  "fcofe.  He   had   thrcp  thousand  disciples. 

Monju  (^  J^;),  n.     The  god  of  wisdom  and  intellect. 

ii  K^i^^'^Wf-C^^M.  "In  the  multitude  of  counsellors 
there  is  safety."  ["  Two  head* 
are  better  than  one."J 


1064 


[  Mon— Mon]  J 


Monjusu  (1^  ^  J-),  n.    Figured  satin. 

Monka  (P']  T),  n.    Under  tuition. sei  i-^),  n. 

A  pupil;  a  disciple. 

^  li  ^  EB  ^  aoP5  T^     He  was  the  most  talented  pupil  of 
^:J"'t:**-??2.  Yoshida. 

Monkan  (P^  ^^),  n.    A  gate-pass. 

Monkirigata  (^  ^]]  fB),  n.    A  fixed  form. nc, 

a.     Conventional;  stereotyped. 

^M^^R^B.^M<7^  The  spokesman   of  the  graduates 

?^  P  5r  ^  /i/  Ti.  read  out  a  conventional  reply. 

villdB.^^O^i,'^  That    is    a     stereotyped    form    of 

■fej  fi'.  threat. 

Monko  (P'l  P),  n.    A  door;  an  entrance;  a  gate. 

B  7f:Uj^/i'JH  ^  P^  P5:  ^     Japan    opened  the    door  of  Man- 

WC  Lfz.  churia. 

SS~  f ^  P  ^  $?  .i  ^,  f/te  opcn-tjoor  j^rineiple. 

Monku  (^ 'h]),  7t.  O  [fo]  Wording;  a  sentence;  a 
phrase.     ©  [^ -^j  Complaint.  r&ood  phrase.) 

glJlZ.-ti\'^5C  10*^111  ^"v-^.        I  cannot  think  out  a  particularly) 
i}^  ^  vi^.-^  i  R  U  fe  B>  ^  -fe]     If  it  is  done  in  this  way,  there  can 

W.  ^  ^  ^  Vi.  be  no  cause  for  complaint. 

C®~  ^  'lO  ^Sfi*^^,  *o  tnalte  n  coniphiint. 

MoRme(^),  n.      A  measure   of    weight    [=.1325 

ounces;  3.7565  grammes]. 
Monmo  {%  ^),  n.    Illiteracy;  ignorance. no, 

a.     Illiterate;  ignorant;  unlettered. 

^  liri:  <  ^  W  t*  i" .  He  is  totally  unlettered. 

C®~  ^  i^  '^  W.  illiterate  and  ignorant. 

Monmyaku  (H  M),  n.    The  portal  vein. 
Monnai  (PT  f^),  n.    Within  a  gate. 

^IIP^P*3liASpI:^^  ?■  !f'.  Horses  and  carriages  are  not  ad- 
mitted within  the  gate. 

Mono(4^A^),  n.  O  [4-^/1]  A  thing;  an  object  (4^;jf^); 
substance  (#j  jt).  ©  [  A]  A  person;  one;  a  fellow; 
somebody.     wo  iii  (-^C"'i^).    To  speak. 

^'S^^^h^^hOf^'^fj^  The    universe  may  be   considered 

?>il?>jH.^.  from  two    sides,   material    and) 

*  Jjt Irl  i' ^  o:  :fj5t:' -J-  ;^^  What  sort  of  thing  is  it  ?  '.m6nt'^I.} 

5  S  ^^'i  ^  A"^  "^  Id  (b  i  ■v.'i.  Surely  such  a  one  does  not  exist. 

S^l^  in /^^?'S#^lS  i  Do  not  make  a  friend  of  one  who 

•^  iS'^i^.  is  inferior  to  yourself. 

Z.JIXfz\}-C  lii^h'^  {^  If  this  is  all,  it  seems  to  me  some- 

,£?>&,  how  insufficient. 

2:  T^''^^  R  U-^i  h  i®oX  I  exerted  myself  as  I  was  anxious 

#  ^  f/T-^fe.  to  obtain  by  some  means  tangible 

results  from  it. 

'fe-^ti^^ti^  ?^#^V3<&  What  we  eat  does  not  necessarily 

^ff -t'li  ^  v>.  all  become  nutritious. 

BRgl^a?  %  !^i  ^■ti:f  He  advanced  thinking  naught  of 

RIM  A/  ti.  the  enemy  who  were  more  numer- 

^  ous  than  his  eyes  could  take  in. 

^(D'^OwXa  S'^VifRl^  ^*.  How  dareiyou  speak  in  that  tone  7 


LMon— MonJ  1065 


T  iKi'^^^^'ft  4*W,^    A    priest    brought    things    called 

/5>  h  ^-sX  ^Kfe.  clogs  from  India. 

OS"  ?^  ^  jH §  !^,a  thing  in  itself;  ding  an  sich  i^)- 

Monoageba(ii5;i^iif),  n.    A  landing-stage  [place]; 

a  wharf. 

Monoarasoi  [P  r^],  n.    Quarrel;  brawl;  squabble. 
Monogatai(4f!ll^t/')j  a.      Strict;  honest;  faithful; 

conscientious. 

^^\r,f>  ?.K  l^  t^Vkt     As  he  is   honest,  it  is  quite  safe  to 
*j':k^  ^f£.  entrust  it  to  him. 

Monogatari(i1/j^),?i.  0[|^f&]  Talking.  ®[-m. 
<^Ms^]  A  narration;  an  account;  a  description.  © 
mmS-^Um]  a  tale;  a  story.  0  [ili4fe^fSot&]  A 
fable.  ©[f#^]  A  legend.  ©  [-^fgf^]  Fiction, 
0[^B§]  An  anecdote.  ©[^f#^|]  A  romance. 
©[At^'d^nt^]  A  novel.  Monogataru, -yu  To 
relate;  narrate.     ((Hanashi  (i^)  #M)). 

—  S5  Icd  ^  I:  !|^  li-?  fe.       He  related  the  entire  circumstances. 
83-  S<0!^  |§,  rt  «<f>»7y  o/  tfai'.-- Jf  g  !^  |g,  «/ie  legend  of 
TJrashinia.—A  "^■■j-f'^M,  ^soji'^s fables. 

Monogonomi  (^l/j  HO?  ^-      Fastidiousness.      wo 

sum.    To  be  fastidious;  be  nice  in  one's  taste. 

Monogoto(4^^^),  w.  Things;  an  affair;  a  matter; 
everything;  all  things.  [things. ) 

!f^$;ii  <  ^^J-s;  (  A?i.    He    is    a  man   very  attentive  to) 

Monogusai(j^lO)  «•  Lazy;  indolent;  idle.  Mono- 
gusai-mono  (-^'),  n.    A  lazybones;  an  idler. 

Monohoshi  (4^T")j  ^  A  frame  for  drying  clothes; 
clothes-horse. 

»»■  ^T'\z^-i-,to  dry  •»;.  a  frame — ^  ^  :®,  a  drying- 
jtlace — 1^  ^'  5fc,  rt  clothes-pole. 

Monoii  (4^/i"g*),  n.    A  quarrel;  dispute;  address. 

Monoimi(4^^/g;),  n.    Fast.    wo  suru.    To  fast. 

Monoiri  (4^^// A),  w.    Expenses;  outlay. 

Monomane  {V'n  E  ftl),  w.    Mimicry. suru,  v^. 

To  mimic.     ((Mane(|^fn)^,qn)). 

Monomi(4?yj^),w.  0[Et)ii^]  A  look-out.  ©[ftkl??:^'] 
A  scout.  ©  [JL41'j]  Sight-seeing.  0  [Mlf]  A  look- 
out.     suru,  vt.    To  look-out ;  scout. 

Monomidakai(4^^il5''')j  a-    Curious;  inquisitive. 

5lC^H!^iliSv»^'>&—    As  the  people  of  Tokyo  are  inquisi- 

-+L  fc  <li»  i  ^  i  -i"  C        tive,  a  large  crowd  gathers  im- 

A**MUJ<^^v*^A«.         mediately    the     slightest    thing 

happens.  {<\^ji\  A  sty.  1 

Monomorai  {\'>j]  K),  ?i.     O  [^  :^]  A  beggar.    ©[Ml 

'\'^K  :SL  AX}^fi''  ^j  'f.  Beggars  are  forbidden  iM  enter. 

Mononofu  (Ji^i)>  n.    A  warrior;  a  soldier. 


1066 [Mon— Mon] 

MononogTi(4^^^),  n.     Weapons;  arms. 

Monooboe(4^g),n.  Memory.  no  yoi.  Reten- 
tive ;  having  a  good  memory.  fstore-room.^ 

Monooki  {^^  g),  n.      A  lumber-room  ;  a  shed  ;  a) 

Monoomoi(4^^;j.gO)  ^-     Anxiety;  reflection.     ni 

shizTUnn  (-l-yrfci").    To  become  pensive. 

Monooshimi  (41?)  1^),  n.  Stinginess;  niggardliness. 
V70  sum.    To  be  stingy  [niggardly]. 

Monooto(^'H'),  n.     A  noise;  a  sound.  fsound.) 

?^'gl-^'*-'>"t  @  5:S  L"f2.     He  was  startled  from  sleep  by  thej 

MonosabishiiC^h'il^U'),  cf.  Lonely;  dreary.  Ture-j 
Konosashi  (ll'j^),  n.  A  foot-rule;  a  rule;  a  meas-) 
Monoshiri  (l^/j^li''}),  n.     A  learned  man;  a  scholar. 

fiS"i^p*g^.fo  nretend  to  be  learned — 'i^MM.f^  I>^ 
dftnfic  air. 

Monosngoi  (41/|$^),  a.     Gloomy;  ghastly  ;  dismal. 

•fcji  t  v->  — )t!i^^\^^  ^    It    was    an   indescribably   ghastly 
■t'«-9fe.  sight. 

MonoTii(^l'),  a.  O  Irks  me;  lazy;  indolent ;  idle. 
©[^1?]  Melancholy;  sor.'owful.  ["to-day.) 

4-  H  111^  ii-  ^\Z  t^v-i.     I  fee!  too  indolent  to  do  anything! 

Monowarai  (4^^  ^),  n.      A  laui:hing-stock;  ridicule. 

tS^^^i^ofe.  He  became  the  laughing-stock  of 

the  world. 
y  ^  7  T  7.  ]dW  %  <^W.h     Socratts  had  a  face  ugly  enough 
7i  ^fg<0g|\->;^-t'^o?2.       to  become  a  butt  for  ridicule. 

Monowasnre  (4^:^05  ^-     Forgetfulness.     wo 

sum.    To  be  forgetful. 
Monoyawaraka-ni(41'j^-)5  ctd-    Genty;  softly. 

gld^^^'llgj  ^  tii  tfe.     The  mother  gently  explained  it. 

Monoznki(4l5H-c-),  «.  Curiosity;  inquisitiveness. 
no,  a.     Curious;  ec  entric(Ma@''?'li). 

'0.tf&^^^^  f£.  He  is  a  very  eccentric  man. 

?;^'j  'u  c  '.-  —  "f  ^oX  ^fe.     I  did  it  just  from  curiosity. 

Monpa  (li  ^^)5  71.     Cotton  flannel. 

Monro-shugi  ( t  >  n-±fe ),  n.     The  Monroe  doctrine. 

Honsho  {^X^)i  n.    A  crest;  a  badge. 

i3r  ^?b'^^^.^^.  ^'i'?  ImjK-rud  crest  of  the  chrij.santhe-) 

Montei (PI ^0,  n.     =De3hi(^^).  "  Lmum.f 

Monto  (P^  fel),  n.     A  disciple;  a  follower.       Tcrest.  t 
Montsuki(^'M'),  n.     A  .arment  with  the  family} 
Monukem,  vi.    O  [E  &]  To  throw  off  its  skin.     © 
L 1*-  'M]  To  overtop;  surpass. 

S  "C  'b  3  <"^^  i.  ff-3  X^1z  ^    When  I  went  to  see  if  he  was  asleep, 
^  ^Vi  4  fcl?-  <0i?  ^•.;:fo        I  found  the  bed  empty. 

Monzai  (i.'ll  W),  n.     Chastisement  of  a  nation. 

^'-^  Fi3  H^  GE?:^  ?",  ''^  .S'^'/K'?  o»<^  «  pioiitive  force j  send 
out  an  army  to  chastise  a  ntttion» 


[Mon— Mor]         1067 

MoR'seki (F^Sf),  ?^.       An  Imperial   ^ince  in   holy 
orders. 

«®~  ^  SR  ^  F3  BlFlSfe^),  */*e  I^njicriul  abbot  of  Honganji. 

Monzen  (P^  Itf),  n.    The  front  of  a  gate. 

P5  in  rfi  ?!  'Jc  :^ .  The  gate  is  crowded  with  callers, 

n  III  i  1^  ^  5S  « .  The  gate  is  deserted. 

IIonzenbarai(P'lHij^),  H.  Dismissing  callers;  re- 
fusing to  see  a  caller. 

SSr  F^  It  1^  ^  "fe^-,  'o  ?*e  .<»ejj<  au-aif  front  the  door. 

Monzetsu(pLIM),  n.    A  swoon. sum,  m.    To 

swoon;  faint, 

Moppara  (W^),  ad.  O  [±ilt]  Chiefly;  principally. 
©  [r*j  d^  6^1:]  Exclusively.    ©  [—  iM:]  Intently.    O 

[itfB'\   Wholly;    entirely;    completely.       ni 

snru.  O  \M  't>]  To  devote  oneself  to.  ©  [^.Ct^] 
To  do  as  one  pleases. 

^Vi.^h^^^iWl'^bX     He  is  devoting  himself  to  the  study 

Pj  ^.  oi  philosophy. 

'0  5:  $  1^  U  t  ^  iS  tt2.        He  studied  with  all  his  heart. 
^'^r.l^l,  ^itil/i^it^fti.     If  we  are  completely  immersed  in. 

S  -^  ^  v>,  one  affair,  distracting  thoughts 

will  not  arise. 

Moraig^o  (KiF-),  n.    An  adopted  child. 
Moraimono  (M^^))  n.    A  present;  a  gift.     Tpany.) 
Morainaki-snrn  (K  Ji^t5)j  ^^-    To  weep  for  com-j 

^  t»|^  P  ait;^  ^  t'^  G'.    As  her  talc  ■was  very  sad,  I  wept 
^  Llz.  ,  with  her  for  company. 

Moraite  (K  ¥-),  n.    A  recipient. 

Morasu im),  vt.     O  bK^^d  To  let  leak.    ©  [n^^ 

^'^]To  reveal;  divulge;  let  out;  betray  ({H^fi^t); 

intimate {^^i).     © [flSlii]  To  omit. 

Z.rj1^^\(if^\Zi,^-f  Ti.    Do    not  reveal  this  secret  to  any 

one.  Tfriend.) 

ftVi)S:SJi^E^^  ttd.   He   intimated  his  refusal   to  his) 

*>»  H  X^  -i  <  H?A  $  "tr*>     If  you  have  no  objection,  please  let 

J5  UT  3  \'>.  me  know  it  privately. 

M6ra-suru(^Mt^))  ^^-  To  include;  bring  to- 
gether; contain;  comprise. 

W:ISfSf*'H:^?i<^Bfilri—    This  dictionary  has  brought  toge- 
■C]  ^  SB  UX  *  ^.  ther  all  words  in  common  use. 

Moran  (le^O,  v^.  0[:K{>^<]  To  get;  obtain;  re- 
ceive; adopt  (^r-  ±  ^'i-K^^).  ©  [ . .  .  ltTl;0  To  get 
[have]  a  thing  done  by  another;  get  another  to  do 
a  thing/or. 

'  A/ ^3RII5:Wv>  i  UTZ.  I  have  obtained  this  prize. 

C.<0B5  M^U;&5C  »tW-5^  I    received    this    watch    from  my 

0-('  +  .  uncle. 

Cttilfof  II*M.  I  will  take  this, 

tt  fp  ^  Ifi  W.  »:»V» X K-5  I  got  my  brother  to  write  this  com- 


1068 [Mor— Mor] 

B#V^I.'C!^-7'fe*>i  v>.     You  had  better  consult  a  doctor, 
jAI(i^t^3SC?:E0't'^^    I  got  my  composition  corrected  by 

li^iL  L-f^ofe.  Tanaka. 

■»>n\Z'i7-:>X'M0'^-^~.        I  shall  get  him  to  go. 
fi®"  #  ^*£'M.i'.  fo  adopt  a  child. — #  5:K^-,  *"  6'<'*  «  «"j/e.  .. 

Morekiku  (f^HW  < ),  vt.    To  overhear;  hear  casually. 

?!|^ES  <  /^/fl-'te  JiT-i-f  ^Id:     From  what  we  have  casually  heard  * 
aS  ^  i§  drll  ^  S  S  -5  ?<:*.       he  is  shortly  to  be  made  a  doctor. 

Morenaku  (j^H^<),  ad.    Without  any  omission. 

#  M  Vl^^Wi  <  Ji^  Ute.    It   was    communicated   to  all   the 
members  without  any  omission. 

Moreru  {mH),  vi.    O  \m  m  To  leak  out.    ©  m  ill 
To  be  omitted. 

i''e./ii?)J!|R'fe;^5^0|§  However  the  matter  may  have  leak- 

*^—  tIxI^®  li-5"?2.  ed  out,  it  has  spread  everywhere. 

W^<^%  l^lt^^fe#**  Those  who  missed  the  rewards  for 

51 1't'si^'of  <b  ^ .  the  war  feel  mortified. 

Moretsu  (?g  ^iO)  ^.     Violence;  virulence. na, 

a.    Violent;  fierce;  heavy;  virulent. 

SKtiS  fl\^Ji^■<^X^'^'k..    The  enemy  came  to  the  attack  with 

terrible  energy. 
^  ^f  ^  li  S  ?,'i  ''^  ^  i  £i  X     The  epidemic  has  spread  with  great 

fi^Ute.  virulence. 

!W  ^tiS  ^.'.U^JKtA'H'Vi'te.    The  lion  sprang  fiercely  upon  him. 

Mori(^),  n.    A  wood;  a  grove;  a  cluster  of  trees. 

fi®~  ^  '^O^,  f/te  grove  of  the  tutelary  shrine- 

Mori  (i5),  n.      A  harpoon.     wo  utsu  (-^i'?]'^).| 

Mori(^),  n.     =Komori(^^).  lTo  harpoon.) 

Moriageru  (ig''}±if^),  i^^.    To  heap  up ;  pile  up. 

Si  ^  $i^  &  S  _h  ytd.  The  sand  was  piled  up  high. 

Moro-(^),  pref.     Both;  two;  double. 

Moro (liiH),  n.    Dimness;  indistinctness;  obscurity; 

gloom. taru,  a.     Dim;  indistinct;  obscure; 

gloomy. to-shite,  ad.  Dimly;  indistinctly,  &c. 

^fifii.  L-Xfi^^-o'fe.         It  became  indistinct  and  vanished. 
^  lii  t  1 1  ?•  «0  ^|^  ;fg  «  ^     The  matter  is  obscure  and  there  ia  I 
Z>  VtSi  ^  U.  no  way  of  ascertaining  the  truth.] 

Moroha-no  iM  i^^),  «•     Two-edged;  double-edged. 
Moroi  (ral^),  a.     O  [Ijfell]  Brittle;  frail;  fragile.     S 
L^t^l^]  Easily  moved. 

2.  ^  <^  B@'^'>  t  <'^  lifi  ffl  li  Such  a  fragile  thing  is  of  no  practi- 

^  5  fo.  cal  use. 

A(^-m^M^'^i.<^ti.  Human  life  is  frail. 

^ViTBl-SS'^  "!)  ^  ^2*.  Woman  is  easily  moved  by  feelings. 

Morokoshi  [^  ^],  n.     Indian  millet. 
Morokoshi  [leS  ii],  n.    China. 

Moroku  (^ $^),  w.    Second  childhood:  dotage. 

sum,  vi.    To  be  in  one's  dotage. 

^  W^  fS  ^  i^  Ufe.  Father  has  become  quite  childish. 

Moromi  (It  i^),  n.    Sake-lees. 


[Mor— Mos] 1069 

Moromoro-no  (^  ^0))f  a.    Various;  all;  every. 

M  '^'^iH^ii'u-^  ^\z:k.^    It  is  of  great  efficacy    in   curing 
i)  V  .  various  diseases, 

"NLoTotomo-ni  iMM~),cid.    Together.         Tin  battle.) 

^^M  ^fi^i  t1z.        Officers  and  men  all  died  together) 
^  -i  WT^  #^,  If  die  we  must,  let  us  die  together. 

Morn  (ii^),  ri.  To  leak  (M'^xi'^);  run  out(:(l5^). 
More,  n.    A  leak;  leakage. 

PUgi^'m? S  h  M  fS*^^S.        When  it  rains,  the  roof  leaks, 
lli  M.  tS H:  M?  i^'^  5 .  The  rain  leaks  through  this  roof. 

Mom  (^^),  7?.  Ol^'Vi'}^]  To  help;  fill  up;  serve. 
©  [i^^]  To  administer. 

^5:S!ot:±A5:l3!3it     He  tried  to  kill  his  master  by  ad- 

l^fc.  ministering  poison. 

»^"  ^  ^\zW.*£^iB,  to  sei-ve  rice  in  a  hotel — ^  32^0  g  i^ 
^,  to  cut  the  lines  on  a  checher-hoard . 

Moruhine,  n.    Morphia;  morphine. 
Mornmonshu  (^;^^E>^),  n.    Mormonisru. 
Mosaikan(^llil^),  n.      Capillary  tubes  [vessels]; 
the  capillaries. 

0^"  ^  liSfl  ^31  ti,  cnjyillnry  attract  inn. 

Mosen  (€  fg),  n.    A  rug;  a  carpet  (|j{  #j). 

CS~  ^  fi?:^  <  ,to  spread  a  rug. 

Mosengoke  (^^^),  n.    The  sun-dew. 

Mosetsu  (^ tft),  n.    A  false  statement;  falsehood. 

Moshad^^),  Moshashita-mono,  ?/.  A  copy;  a 
facsimile. sum,  vt.     To  copy  out;  trace. 

Moshi  (^l),  Moshimo,  ad.  O  [^l]  If ;  in  case;  in 
case  of;  provided  [supposing]  that.  ©[ii?^(>Mtt] 
Please;  if  you  please;  hallo! ;  I  say  (^J^l'). 

*  \Mi^^i^^1kh-<  f  •    If  it  rains,  it  will  be  postponed. 

*»  \yM  i^  l^fofe  S>tr  y'  ^  If  it  had  rained  [Had  it  rained],  we 

yi->r>1zi^  -{  Ute.  could  not  have  gonf . 

*  LfH  A'T-f  ^  t  "^'^''^'^v.  As  it  will  not  do  if  it  should   rain, 
:«.  c,f^  -  A*tr!gl^.  bring  it  inside. 

4  V^  t<  ^^-  V)  i  v>  .j.:^  What  shall  we  do  in  case  he  says 

^VLkiHi  t^  «  s  >'».  he  cannot  come? 

t  L-li?  ^*.>©4^  UtdV».  Please,  I  want  to  ask  you  something. 

H.  U,<.U,T^^y^"t' A§.  Hallo,     Shitaya    number    sixteen. 

Moshi  (^  ^■),  n.     Mencius. 

Moshiagem  (f|i  ±\f6),  vt.  To  tell.  rparticuiars.) 

^  WB  ^  (^W  ^  ±'^  <  <S.     I  will  on  that  occasion  tell  you  the) 

Moshiawase  ( r jj  'n'^),  n.  Arrangement;  agreement. 
m,  v(.     To  arrange;  agree  upon. 

-^ISi^^^X^il^Ti     They,    by    unanimous    agreement, 
Lfz.  expelletl  him. 

M58hibnn(i|i  :5j'-=-fcJt!IA),w.      A  defect;  a  fault;  a 

flaw.     no  nai.    Perfect ;  faultless ;  flawless  ; 

all  that  can  be  desired. 


1070  [Mos— Mos]; 

— ^' 

^tifSI^^^  ^t^  h  ^  "fi^.  Have  you  any  objection  to  it? 

^  ^^  ^ \">5^  S! t'  Lfe.  It  was  a  perfect  weather. 

Z-iTi^jil^  ^n^^.  This  will  do  quite  well. 

Sa^i^Zlii^  ^\ii.^  i&t^^  His  conduct  is  not  faultless,  but  ho 
RS  Id  i  <  UJ  3!x  3 .  iis  a  man  of  learning. 

Moshideru  (f^H^i),  vt.  O  [•!*(>  ffit]  To  offer ;  pro- 
pose (tS^).  ©[ifi^]  To  report.  ©[HI^JTo 
claiiT.     0  [il  tH]  To  bring  forward. 

S  #*  5.  Vi'  =  B  r^  Ifi  ^     If  there  is  any  objection,  it  should 

B  '^*  '^  U.  be  brought  forward  not  later  than 

three  days.  T  prayer.  \ 

Moshigo  (fj^  ?■),  n.      A   child  born  in  answer  toj 
Moshika-suruto(^li't^i)j  ac?.    Possibly. 
Moshikomi(t{JiA),  n.      ©Application.      ®i^?^jx\ 
Proposal. nin (- A),  n.    An  applicant;  a  pro- 
poser.   Moshikomu,  vt.     To  apply  for;  propose. 

^PE'f'lI^  ii  J  ;£  l^^l^f    Unless    the    application    is    made 
?1  §  l^  i  -ti  A/.  within  the  term,  it   cannot  be  ac- 

ceded to. 
fr^  ^  :^W:  W  H  jgVZ^     Persons    desiring    it    will    kindly 

Ji  3l  ilfe  L-.  apply  by  to-morrow. 

ikii-V^^y^/jfi.  I  too  have  applied  for  ten  shares. 

J6S~  ^  T^Vf!,  <i  iilace  to  tvhich  ajtplicdtiou  is  made — ^ 
T^^,  <t  ictffi'  of  application — ^ ';2:^  ^^,  ait  apjjlicatioti 
form — ^  if  ^  $  ^tp,  to  make  a projfosal  ofinarriage. 

Moshikuwa  (^  I  <  \t\  ccnj.    Or;  otherwise. 

g  #  ^"  L  <  W  f^  S  A  Hi     He  shall  present  [report]  himself 
SS/'<  U.  personally  or  by  proxy. 

Moshi-moshi,  int.  Please;  if  you  please;  hallo. 
Moshinoberu  (^  ^<h)i  vt.  To  state;  explain. 
Moshin-suru  (31  jiEt^),  vi.  To  make  a  bold  dash;l 
MoshioC^;?^),  n.  Sea-water.  Ldash  forward.} 
Moshitate  ( i{J  Sl),  n.  Statement;  declaration;  testi- 
mony (fif  f"). m,  vt.  To  state;  declare;  testi- 
fy.      iiiii  (-A),  n.     A  declarant;  a  witness. 

^  li  fe  l^f  fe  f|3  i  -c  fe .  He  entered  a  protest. 

M6s!iitsiikeru(4>f1-lt^),  vt.  O  [^^^]  To  tell; 
order;  command.     ©  [ff  ^]  To  appoint. 

^  W:  ^S  T-  BZ  ISf  ?:  $  #*:?■     He  was  appointed  superintendent 

?>  iL  fe .  of  the  workmen . 

%^^  iicOif,}ti.tiV^  Vfz.  ll  have  done  what  you  told  me. 

Moshiukeru  (f|i  ^1)6),  vt.     To  obtain  by  asking. 

^E  '^^R^t'^  §:!:?•  fev>.     I  should  like  to  obtain  it  at  a  suit- 
able price. 

M6shiwake(FtJp),  n.  Apology;  excuse;  explana- 
tion (MWr)',  plea (P  K). snru,  vt.   To  excuse 

oneself;  plead. 

^li  1^  ij?6'  *  9  i  -ti  A/.        I  have  no  excuse  to  make. 
^  P  ti  B  15^  S  «^  Id—  ^    Is  suicide  in  apology  a  good  or  bad 
J:  '^'»^/-^-S\->l^*>.  act  in  itself? 


i 


[Mos— Mot]  1071 

Moshiwatashi  (f^  ^),  n.  A  sentence;  a  judgment. 
Moshiwatasu,  vl.  O  [^l  i^^r]  To  sentence ;  deliver 
a  judgment.     ©  [^f^.^bt]  To  order;  tell. 

^  ?ll  -S  «  -^  M^  *  Jg  ^  The  chief  judge  gave  the  sentence 

^•tfP.  of  death.                      fto-morrow.) 

f'\\}k'^^  W^^U-^-f.  The  judgment  will  be   delivered) 

^'OJlgll?:^;^-*?-;^^  I  ordered  all  the  students  to  observe 

—  I3^Ep  W.  Liz.  the  regulations. 

Moshiya,  ad.     O  [^-=1^]  If.     ©  [^l^ ^m^^i'-l 

Lest;  for  fear  that.     ©  [^  :^]  Perhaps ;  possibly. 

ii  L-^  ^  o^  ii  '0.\Z^it  It  will  be  very  serious  if  this  thing 

1z  h'X  Wctc.  should  come  to  his  ears. 

t  U-^  ^  ^'^'^^t^!3W:  lam   anxious    lest    such    a     thing 

U  "i  Vi/"^ '  i  'C?  SE  Lfc.  should  happen. 

ii  L'-*?*^  A  -vTli*  9  tt  Perhaps  it  is  that  man,  what  do 

■A/j'f)-'.  you  think? 

Mosho  (ffiJif ),  n.     A  brave  general ;  a  gallant  war-"| 
Moshu  iiK-  ^),  n.     The  chief  mourner.  L"»^ior.  I 

^.^Idf^'^xttf  (HUl^^^t    The  chief  mourner  walked  beside 
i^^T-<i  !5 .  the  bier  with  a  dow^ncast  look. 

M6so(^^),n.    Phyllostachys  mitis  [=mild  leaf-) 
Mosotto,  ad.     =Mosukoshi.  Lspike].) 

Mossho  02  #),  v^-     =Bossho. 
Mosshokushi  (iS  ^  T),  %•    Gall-nut. 
Mosu  (i*^vt),  i;^.    To  burn.     (( Moyasu  #  pg )). 
Mosu  ONt)j  ^^-     O  [^^^]  To  say;  tell;  speak.     ©  [^ 
:9<5]  To  name;  call. 

fi  *^'l5I/v  i^LX^rF?  I  will  not  pardon  no  matter  what 

'>-\->.  any  one  may  say. 

^  -^'^4*  *S^!>!3IS^  If  you  have  anything  to  say,  say  it 

<  ^  -li .  without  reserve. 

5<:ii^  "n  i  f^  U  i  ■^.  My  father  is  named  Tokichi. 

M6sukoshi(^5::i'"l),  ad.  A  little  more;  a  little 
longer;  some  m.ore. 

1)  i^  U*8  UX  T  c  v>.  Please  increase  it  a  little  more. 

4^{i?L^oX;bi+.  There  is  a  little  left. 

<>  ^{i?  UtS  U  J-tt  i.  I  will  talk  a  little  longer. 

%  i^  LY?^  j|:£)tl-S  i  C     A  few  moments  later  and  I  should 
^  t'^-^tz.  have  missed  the  train. 

Motag^eru  (I^V/S),  ^^i.     To  lift;  raise  up. 
Motarasu  (jMt)j  ^^-     To  carry;  bring. 

tlil>  ^  Ij;  W  "1 '%'  If  i  9  ''5     The  orderly  brought  a  report  from 
$y  ll?  ^;  53f  tfe.  the   commander  of  the  army, 

Motarern  (i/VlH^),  ^^?'.  O  ['.o^^}i^\.^]  To  lean  against; 
lean  on;  rest  against.     ©  [fvHff]  To  stop. 

W^'^ffll  Tift  t  ?2*l"C^  i  Leaning  upon  the  balustrade  of  the 

Wtife.  bridge,  I  rrazed  at  the  moon. 

9LVL  K  t!.iXX^f^ti.  I  leaned  against  thowall  and  rested. 

SI  B/j4  v^  9  Ti\r>ff^  •t''ft  !^  As  I  have  not  enough  exercise,  food 

t'  Kfci'^X  fi^,  atops  in  my  stomach. 


1072  [Mot— Mot] 


Motaseru  {Wt^i),  vt.  O  lALtUn']  To  lean  [rest] 
against.     ©  [J^/cLi"]  To  let  one  have  [take]. 

^tfitSvzJ^fr-e  r  l\->ti.     I  leant  the  pole  against  the  wall. 

Moteamasu  (^$  #.t)j  vt  To  be  embarrassed  with 
something  in  one's  possession;  be  more  than  one 
can  manage. 

ii  P^LL|t>^<0  -{^  |(i     As  there  are  too  many,  he  does  not 

j^  ^  U  "t  /b  ^ .  know  what  to  do  with  them. 

Sill3.<.t^^^5itfe^§^?er.   He   is  a  child  who  is  too  great  a 
handful  even  for  his  parent?. 

Moteasobimono  (3^ #3),  n.    A  plaything;  a  toy. 
Moteasobu  i^-^^),  vt.     To  play  with;  handle;  make 
sport  of;  trifle  with  (.#,#). 

M^.  3  T^TcA/t'liVkl^  ^v>.  You  must  not  play  so  with  the  gun. 
A  IrJx:^^  5:1^  t^  litSo    He  considers  it  fun  to  make  sport 
X  ^  ^ .  of  others. 

Motehayasu  (J^^t)?  vt.    To  esteem;  value;  praise. 

*  0/i>  |g  ti'^'t'  t  ^  <  ^     The  novel  is  even  now  esteemed  by 
AV-^I?!SS^2.  many  people. 

Motenashi  [^jS],  n.  Entertainment;  treatment. 
Motenasu,  vt.     To  entertain;  treat  well;  receive. 

^l^ff^^M  <  #jS^  J*1-:fe.  Everywhere  he  was  warmly'treated. 

Moto[^-^],  n.     The  yeast;  the  ferment. 

Moto  (7C.^>f!=.T.i^),  n.&ad.  O  [|7j]  The  beginning; 
first;  originally.  ©  [iEyt^]  The  origin.  ©  [I^^tc,^] 
The  root ;  the  foundation  ;  the  basis.  O  [i^  0] 
The  cause;  the  source  (i®).  ©  [^:2i^]  The  capital; 
principal  (tc  ^).  ®  [0.  "M]  The  cost  price.  9  [T] 
Under.  ©  Iff]  At.  ©  i^tW]  Formerly;  once;  be- 
fore,    m  [J^  nifCT)]  Ex- ;  the  late. 

lt^'\^%<^^'^'.  As  you  were! 

^S^7{^l(iS;:^<^tf5iV-     The  source  of  national   wealth  lies 

t)  P .  in    the    increase    of   private    re- 

sources, fconduct.) 

#liRf  ^T<7)^;5  >?.  Filial   affection  is  the  basis  of  allj 

7t;lri£-ii  k^ib<^  Kt'>h        If  we  inquired  into  the  cause,  wi 

feofe^tT:^.  should  find  him  at  the  bottom  o: 

it.  rthe  cost  price, 

?  ^  ?r  <  W^  i  7C  t'^n  g.  M  1  sell  it  so  cheap,  I  shall  lose  on 
^  ^  ffiH^  fS7t;*^'*>  "^  ^ .  That  trade  requires  a  large  capital, 
^M«^*ili^Tl-W^?:     He   conducts   business    under    the 

1^1  ^ .  Director's  ir.structions. 

i^'O  i^-c'^  ^  ?  <fC  /b  S.     He  is  under  his  parents  control, 

*  i  ^*^'  v->  I,'  Si  ?.  Ufe .         It  was  he  who  first  gave  it  currency, 
>(,  h'l^UW-  K-{  fte.  He  was  formerly  a  soldier. 

S'S'^  E.ti7Ci^^>&^.        He  is  just  as  poor  as  he  was  before. 

TC'^^l-'fi  ^oXM.^.         Put  it  back  in  the  old  place. 

7C  iLt  ^ VilS  6^'  *  -sfe .  There  was  formerly  a  ditch  here. 

•3"  TC  ^  M  B5  ^  ^,  ex-governor  of  Tokyo  I^refecture»~' 
j&^^rpffl  ii  $6  *E.  t/te  late  Mr.   Piikusawa. 

Moto  (=15M)j  c^d.    The  least;  at  all. 


[Mot— Mot] 1073 

^M^'^'^^l'i'tiXj.  I  shall  never  do  such  a  thing'  agaxcu 

Motocho  (tc  i{iil),  n.     A  ledger. 
Jilotode  ('i^),  n.     Capital. 

^':^i^'J^^\^<D-{^Mii     As  the  capital  is   small,  the  enter- 
^Ifi  ^  v-\.  prise  does  not  prosper. 

Motcdori  (#),  n.    The  queue  [tuft]  of  hair. 
MotogomeCTC^),  n.     Breech-loading. 

aar  TC  li  ^,  «  hreech-loftding  idfli';  a  hveech-loadet'. 

Motoharai(7t:^),  n.    Advance  payment. 

<^"  if^W^,  advance  freight. 

Motoi  O^y  n.      The  basis  (J£#);  the  foundation  (la} 

±);  the  origin  (^  tc);  the  cause  (I?.  @). sum, 

vi.     To  be  founded  [based]  on  (:^# it);  originate 
inimUi);  due  to  {^^H). 

iO^o^^ldltfcVtSi-.    The  rise  of  that  affair  is  due  to  this. 
O^'M^^^A'^^,   "**'   basis  of  national    rvralth  and 
military  strength. 

Motoi  (tc  J^),  n.     A  paper  cord  for  tying  the  hair. 
Motojime  (tc^^Oj  ^«    A  manager;  a  steward. 
Motokara(7i:is)j  «rf.     From  the  first;  from  the 
beginning;  always. 

TC:*^  ?>  ^  3k lt{i  A/  -t'  ^3  ^ .    He  has  lived  inTokyo from  the  first. 
7C^^  ?.  ?g  ^  ^  AtT  4  ofe.      He  was  always  an  active  man. 

Motokata  (vl-  :^),  n.  O  [ili  11^ ^t]  The  producer.  © 
[^.^]  The  owner. 

S*^^S-t'i-5fe;i^?>7C    As  the  article  was  of  inferior  make, 
^•^lE  Ufe.  I  returned  it  to  the  producer. 

Motokin  (tc  ^),  ?^.    The  principal. 

Motome(^,M<),  n.  O [KJ^ K]  Purchase.  ©[1|^,^ 
51]  Claim;  demand.  ©[2Ki^]<]  Request.  Moto- 
mern,  vt.  O  [^;.]  To  buy;  purchase.  ©  [§|^t] 
To  claim;  demand.  ©  [n-rl^^]  To  ask  for;  request. 
O  [I^S]  To  obtain. 

2f  C-('*P^J6t'Ufc^^  Where  did  you  buy  it? 

^^<^Rtfffi^^*'^i  t  He  tried  to  claim  an  excessive  com- 

Lfc.  pensation. 

*»IS'^W'i**3*''5*''^  I  am  very  sorry  to  say  thnt  I  cannot 

Jfifll  UlRtli  ^.  comply  with  your  request. 

^tl'^W'-JSU-TjK^^  He   made  a  speech  at  [in  response 

Ufe.  toj  the  students'  request. 

ft^llR^W  S5rT?ai6?<:.  They   asked  him  to  write  for  them, 

e  ^-^^^tef^IX^  ?>fi:  It  cannot  be  helped  if  it  IS  a  failure 

;^"*'^-v>.  that  you  brought  upon  yourself, 

la  %  ^\VR\f.  "Birds  of  a  feather  flock  t  .g'other." 

Motomoto  (tc  *f ),  ad.     From  the  first;  originally. 

7U -"^  fSl^^  JS^tr^i)i{>fe<'5     I  did   not  oriarinally  commence  it 
•^H^v*.  with  a  view  to  profit. 

Hotone  [/J^C ffl],  n.   The  cost  price;  the  original  price. 
M  St'ff  9  Sl  ^.  I  sell  at  the  oriffinal  price. 


-%!.  r=3ft,T>'<»>- 


1074  [Mot— Mot] 

Motorn  (If  o),  vi.  To  be  [act]  contrary  to;  conflict 
with;  disobey. 

t  il'€\dy^y^<^3c.^yz.^  That  would  be  cor.trary  to  our 
Jg.  origrinal  principle. 

J£ ^  O ^  ^ R J9  if?  L "C  *  We  must  not.  by  too  close  adherence 
(01[»  ^  Vl^oX  \ii.Vi\f  to  the  letter  of  the  regulations, 
7i  \->,  act  contrarily  to  their  spirit. 

C®"  M^^l-t?  ^»  *^  disohey  the  parents^  tvishes. 

Motoyori  (^<J;  V),  ad.  O  [tc  ^]  From  the  first;  from 
the  outset,  ©[^f^]  Of  course;  certainly;  to  be 
sure;  as  a  matter  of  course. 

^  i  'O^'^fih  ,S-7-C  ^  I  thought  from  the  outset  that  it 

^  U?i.  would  fail. 

$^®  li^i  ';>  —  ^'f'S  My  parents,  of  course,  and  the  rest 

^  tfe .  of  the  family  supported  it. 

JAl'i^  i  !?#  ^tTi".  1  am  certainly  a  student. 

Motozuku  (SO,  vi.  O  [|£  @t]  To  be  due  to;  origi- 
nate 7>i;  base  upon.  ©  [J^tSt]  To  conform  to;  be 
founded, 

2. n^  ^  f^y  <r>^^^\Z  This  is  entirely  due  to  His  Majesty's 

S  <  .  august  virtues. 

OS"  ^  ?£  3f  S1^l^S%,  *w.  conformity  tvitfi  Art.   V.    of 
the  Const  it  ittio7i. 

Motsn  (^#'^),  vi.  &  vt.  O  [:^t]  To  have;  possess; 
own.  ©[1^^]To  keep;  hold.  ©[^CB?.^]  To 
take;  have;  hold.  0  [t^i.]  To  carry.  ©  [l^i^'v^] 
To  wear;  keep;  last.  CB  im^i']  To  hold  out.  0 
['^J$^]  To  take  charge  of. 

ifi  ^/f  ^  ^  <  ^-5 1  *t)  ^ .  He  owns  many  plots  of  land. 

^li^^id:— 1Il<oi^5:  At    any   rate  he    holds    a    certain 

^^"t-6^.  principle. 

"X  K  "C'fS  -^  ^r>  X  ^i6.  He  keeps  a  shop  in  Osaka, 

Z.(0'^C<d^^  -<?  -^  <  ^■:?.  These  shoes  wear  very  well.  ' 

t.(0%'^\^^<,i^C>  ^\>.  I  do  not  think  the  fine  weather  will 
last  long.                 fmuch  longer.) 

*<^0liS<  lii^'O^X'i.  That  shop  is  not  likely  to  hold  out) 

EQtt3^^Hi:^^o55  Mr.   Tanaka  takes   charge  of   the 

M^i^oX  h^-^ .  English  in  the  second  year  class. 

tk  II  ^>^iW  <  ^-O.  This  cloth  wears  well, 

Motsure (fii),  n,  O  [^.M'.i:i*^]  Tangle.  ©[^IK] 
Difficulty. ru,  vi.  To  be  tan^ied;  be  en- 
tangled; be  dishevelled. 

~     %%t^M^Xm ':?'  ^  v».  The  thread  is  tangled  and  will  not) 

^t^^mX  /b  3.  The  hair  is  tangled.      Lcome  loose.) 

-S'^'^rB^'l*  "^Kfe^^^i".        It  is  an  affair  which  gave  trouble) 
i"®"  IS  S.  tanffled[tousled\  hair.  Lfor  a  long  timej 

Motsuyaku  (S  M),  'n.     The  myrrh. 

Mottai  ( ^  ^),  n.      An  air    of    importance;     airs; 

haughtiness. burn,  vt.       To  stand  upon 

one's  dignity;  give  oneself  airs;  put  on  airs.  ^ 


[Mot— Moyj  1075 

^  ^■^•:>X^^  VJ  jg  ^ i  He  gives  himself  airs  and  dees  not 

U  -5  Vj.  answer  readily. 

'ff 'M  M<  Mi'^  ^Yl  ^  f^  The  curio-dealor  lectured  with  an 

^''^^fXW^  L-tz.  air  of  importance  on  the  teacup. 

Mottainai(^0)'^l^),  a.      O  [^?j;5c]  Irreverent;  pro- 
fane; impious.      ©  [^1^]  Wasteful.  ring  paper.) 
^^%  ^\ZVX\ii^  ^5v>.    It  is  wasteful  to  be  careless  in  us-j 

Motte (J^t),  ad.  o  mM:^iik-c]  With.  © [-lomxitt) 
^J^X]  By  means  of;  by;  per.  ©[^^rJ^UlT]  On  ac- 
count of;  for. 

^til^H^  UX1S:\Z^1Z  He  tried  t-^  make  his  way  in  the 
A/  i  ^i  p .  world  with  his  pen. 

^^£^X:^oSi1!IS'^M^  I  forward  the  said  article  per  mes- 
^  i^.  senger. 

a®-  ?-*t5;  Jilt:;2  5:SSi1-«^,  *«  view  ofthisf'tct;  tiuder  these 
circumstances. — K^^&iX,  therefore;  for  that  reason. 

Mottekurii(J$^t3K^),vf.  To  bring;  fetch  ($c^t^5). 

't^^^loXtSfMO^-oX  Go  and  fetch  a  newspaper  from 
1^\~>.  the  library. 

Motteynku  (WC^rO,  vt.    To  take;  carry. 

^  5r  ^oX'u  t'^t^'^.  Take  an  umbrella  with  you. 

Motto,  ad.     =  Mosukoshi  (^5^J^l.). 
Mottomo  (:ft^),  ad.     Most;  extremely. 

St?f<Mt^^  Vi  JK  It  I  should  like  to  travel  in  the  cheap- 

i'Ufe'VA.  est  and  most  profitable  manner. 

fA'^R.ft'P  '€Wl'^^^M  It  is  the  most  beautiful  view  that  I 

£  t'  i" .  have  ever  seen. 

Mottomo  (it),  n.,  ad.  &a.  O  [.\i:5l]  Reason  ;  right; 
reasonable;  be  justified.      ©[IB I]  Indeed;  but; 

however  ;  it  is  true. na,  a.     Reasonable  ; 

just. rashii,  a.     Plausible;  seemingly  true. 

M^^^^<^\i.itfi.  You  are  justified  in  being  angry. 

it'^%^  ^tiS  v'/i>-3?c.     However,  he  was  not  present  at  the) 
:^^  — /^H^  BJj  Uti.  He  failed  once,  it  is  true.       Ltime.j 

fl^"  it  ?.  Lv>^5^  VX ,  tvith  a  serious  face. 

Moya  (H),  n.    A  haze ;  a  mis  t.     (( Kiri  (^)  S  .".H )). 

J5i»^^ '^^■Ci<  Jli-i'^^-?  I  could  not  see  well  on  account  of 
?2 .  the  haze. 

Moyai  (ffi  ^),  n.      In  common.     ni  sum.     To 

hold  in  common  ;  share. 

tkMl'^'-^r.^iXXyf.i.iyfc  As  I  have  forgotten  to  brine:  my 
*»♦  1^  9  <0 KcT)  ^  t  .^  v»  book,  may  I  look  over  my  neigh- 
\Z%Xi:\^<-f^\  hour's? 

V^  jti  'u  •9' Jb.  '*  catimiou  estate. 

Moya8hi(^TL),  n.     Malt. 

fJr  iV'i-*?  U|?,  f»irlef/  tualt. 

Moyaau  (t?St)i  ^^^.     To  burn;  kindle  (^  -A);  light. 

tflr'Kim^.toliaht  afire;  1i  indie  five. -~B<^  '^^^r^ ,  to 
/{are  ujt  with  an^fe.r. 

Moy6(H^t^),  n.  O  [^^]  Pattern;  figure;  design. 
©  [tflfJ-?"]  Appearance;  look. 


1076_ [Moy— Muc]  "  

e.^^<r)t^j^-C}d^  ^fi^    From  the  present  appearance  o£ 
1>M~C-^  ^'  .    .         the  sky  we  shall  probably  have 

'^—  •^^- •  snow  in  the  afternoon. 

S^  ^  :^  ?r  -S*  IJ-  ^.  fo  2««^  on  a  iiuttevn — ^  ^  :^,  </if  *•/.•«•« 
figures — 5c  j^  ^.  signs  of  a  storm. 

Moyori  (Jk^).  n.     The  neighbourhood;  the  vicinity. 

%^n^  ^^Wi  '*  HJ  <?''<     It  should  be  reported  to  the  nearest 
L.  police-box. 

Moyoshi  (fg*),  n.  O  [-t^rpli]  Organisation.  ©  [M 
^]  Auspices.  Moyosu,^^.  O  [tl  ^"f]  To  organise. 
©  \m  W\  To  hold ;  give.  ©  {UlAiitl  To  become  ; 
grow;  begin.  9  [,^f  ]  To  feel.  ©[i^U^^JTo 
threaten. 

0^  B<^  iJ;  jffi#H^;g\  rfj    To-morrow's    -welcome-meeting    is 

'^\'^\^'^'^.  organised  by  the  Tokyo  Munici- 

pality. 
^^HH^SJ-tlr^iU    I  shall  give  a  garden  party  on  the 

i  •^.  third  next  [instant]. 

%^'X'^^£\%^l::VL^Sir,    It  is  the  custom  to  hold  a  grand 

X  fi^,  meeting  every  spring. 

Ir^  :^  ^M^'i^  UXx^fe.      It  has  grown  cold  in  the  morning 

and  evening, 
it  ^%  l§ I:  ^^-^  t^  lii©    On  hearing  the  recital,  he  began  to 

H:  f  ^  $f  f^  L  fe.  weep  unconsciously. 

P15 *^Mi  L- 1  ?^?2 .  It  threatens  to  rain. 

J8®"  IS  m^^it.  to  feel  sleepy  [drowsy]. 

JS.oyvLru{M^Z),vi.     ==Moeru. 

Moynru  (jl^^^)j  w.     =Moeru 

Mozo  (t^in),  n.      Imitation. sum,  vf.       To 

imitate;  copy;  counterfeit  (SiS). hin  (-qq), 

71.      An  imitation;  a   spurious  article  (fSSinRB). 

sha  (-^),  n.     An  imitator. 

Mozo  (^  ^10)  ^^     A  wet  dream;  nocturnal  emissions; 

spermatorrhea  (sia'l^)- 
Mozu  ["S"  !§•  fv],  n.     The  shrike. 
Mu  (^t),  ^-     Nothing;  naught.  Tnaught.) 

M^'CrEl!*'Mv^^'-5'fe.         The    parents'    anxiety     came     to) 
MVi^^iS.'^'f.  "  From  nothing  nothing  can  come." 

fl®"  A<0^  ^&MlI-/^.  '«   hrintj  another'' s  hinitness  to\ 

Mube(^"),  a.     Natural;  fair;  proper;  fit.    L"«"fi'''<-) 

5it^  S^  ^  P^  ^^iD  t.      Well  has  it  been  said  that  time  is 
like  an  arrow.  fless.) 

Mubo (fenS), «.  Rash; indiscreet ; heedless ;  thought-] 

^  IS  <>  S  tdS  LVi.  It  is  indeed  most  rash  [indiscreet]. 

ftlubyo  (fe  ^),  n.  &  a.     Health;  healthy. 

flS-  ^.  j^  ,f.  j)c.  i>i  soutul  health;  healthy  and  sound. 

Mucha-na,  Mnchakucha-na  ( ^  ^  ^  ^?^),  a.  O  [ jj^ 
SL]  Confused;  jumbled;  topsy-turvy;  pellmell.  © 
[fet^.tS]  Nonsensical;  absurd.  Mucha-ni,  ad.  In 
confusion;  blindly;  rashly;  pell-mell. 


[Muc— Mue] 1077 

^O  Vii-^U:?^  i^f^.  What  he  says  is  quite  topsy-turvy. 

I?  ^VifS  JS  "S^  5S  ^i*.  The  papers  are  all  in  a  jurnble. 

M^^li?  ^  ^i^^lti:<  He  is  a  man  who  gives  expression 
I?  fz,  to    most    absurd  arguments. 

Mnchi  (tlli),  ^.  A  whip  (*^);  a  cane(^);  a  lash(^ 
•fSi);  a  rod  (71^^ :H:). ntsu,  v^.     To  whip. 

HSliiii1'Ogco|g-t';i  a.     Hardship   is   the  whip  which  God 
uses  from  love. 

Muchi  (firt  Is),  w.     Stupidity  ;  ignorance. na, 

a.     Ignorant;  stupid. 

ttcg-  M^  M^.  (lull  ami  i{jnovant. 

Muchin  (1".£S0)  ^-     Free  of  charge;  free. 

S  i'  ff  '^liM  ;Wt:''^^ .     It  is  sent  free  up  to  fifty  kin. 
PS~  M  'W  ^  ^  ^.  ''  fi'pf-jnrss. 

Muchn  (#•'!»)»  ^-    Absorption.     ni  nam.    To 

become  absorbed  in;  be  unconscious  of. 

i^^-' <0l^ 'pi.'€ ■^'^  'I't'^     He  is  now  totally  absorbed  in  soma 

^.  research.  Teverything  else.) 

"^  f^\Z^'jX^Vkfc.  He  made  a  fuss,  unconscious  of) 

Muda(lnt|i^,f/iO)  ct.  Futile;  fruitless;  unavailing  ; 
vain;  of  no  use;  useless. ni,  ad.  Fruitless- 
ly; vainly;  in  vain;  to  no  purpose;  idly. 

;^*  -V  ^^  t'  Vfzt'  M  Kt'     I  searched  for  it  ever^-where:  but 

■h^lc,  to  no  purpose. 

Vi  <   h^-^i.X'^fi-^-^X^iWi    All   efforts  to  explain  to  him  are 

^U.  useless.  Tless.) 

>M.V'*  ^5p  to-:^7!5=<,^igi;J:7c  ->t':.    Many  years'  toil  has  proved  fruit-) 

JBS"  fi!r  5'.;  JS.  5:  -y  2 ,  to  </o  o>i  a  sleeveless  errfnul . — 1$  ?E,   « 

frnUU'ssftoiver — M:W^^-if\^.f''  iuahe  vain  efforts;  egcert 

oneself  to  no  jnii'pose.—^  !^  D  5:  ^  <  ,  *  o  talk  idly. 

Mudabanashi  (ti  f§),  n.  Idle  talk;  gossip;  chit- 
chat.      wo  sum.    To  gossip;  talk  idly. 

Mudai  (?!!t  iV;),  n.     Free  (of  charge);  gratis  {W^). 

'?:vi«^j;/jlwd:M'Htt'5MS     It   will   be   sent  free  [gratis J  to  all 
Uii".  applicants. 

Mudan  (M  iff),  acZ.  O  [^iili^]  Without  notice.  © 
[tejf|--"ii;]  Without  permission;  without  leave. 

ffK  BS  Ul  A  ir^'f .  No  one  is  permitted  to  enter  with- 

out leave. 
M  Bi  t'  *  ^  iS  ^55  5;  15^  /fl  L     You  must  not  use  that  boat  without 

-C  H  V"*  :^^  ^-  \  > .  permission. 

B1^0H^BI-E?-|^';  i  Ui     Yesterday   you   went    home    early 

tt^  \y,  without  leave,  didn't  you  ? 

Mudazukai  [f/li  j(5J],  n.     Useless  expense;  waste  of 

money.     WO  suru.      To  throw   av/ay  one's 

money;  play  ducks  and  drakes  witli  one's  money. 

Mudo  (iMf  iii),  n.     Injustice;  tyranny. 

Vir  Wi'}^<^M,  "'*  unjust  prince. 

Mueki  ( ii't  ^\  a.     Useless.  (( Muda  (M  ©0  ^:  n[i )). 

Muen  (ji'.f  W.))^.     Smokeless.  [roul;  anthracite.'^ 

jO"  iklS'j\9li,  stnokelesa  powder.— j^  ^  iJJ,  smokelesai 


1078  ■  IMue— MuhJ 


Muen  (to^),  a.    Without  relation. 

C3~  ^j^^Mf  "  deserted  grave. 

Mufunbetsu  (*tt  ^  ^ij),  n.       Indiscretion;   rashness 

(M^O- na,  a.     Reckless;  indiscreet;  rash; 

ill-advised;  thoughtless  CS M^S-H 

^fot  I'lM^SiJ'l^t  U    It  was  rash  of  him  to  take  away 

'kii<o  tz.  his  own  life. 

B®~  M  ^  gy  ^  ^,  «»*  indiscreet  fellow . 

Mnga  (t?  ^i^),  a.     Disinterested;  unselfish;  innocent. 
Mugai  (?!?#)5  a.   Harmless;  innocuous;  inoffensive. 

%  <'>^l'iM^^c  P  .  The  medicine  is  harmless. 

Mugaku  (IS ^),  n.    Ignorance;  illiterateness. 

-no,  a.     Ignorant;  illiterate;  uneducated  (to lie  ^); 
unlettered  (to^). 

CS~  JS  ^  ^  W.  ignorant  and  tmlettered . 

Mugen  (to  p|.)j  n.    Infinity;  eternity,   limitlessness; 

boundlessness. no,   a.     Infinite;    eternal; 

limitless;  unlimited;  immeasurable;  boundless. 

^PSSfi^Sia^fd'    Savings     bank      with      unlimited 

Wi^.  liability.  Tsires.) 

IS-Pst^^S^ ^itH-f^m-f.     We  cannot  satisfy  unbounded  de-) 

eS"MI^^^.   infinitely  great — aKPI^^,  a}i,     infinite 

series — ^  PS  ^  {:£,  nnlintited  liabiliti/. 

Mngen  (^iT),  r?.     Dreams'and  phantasms. 

C®~  ^  %1<^^^,  a  ti'Oi^ld  o/  jjhnntasms. 

BS'agessha(toJl  IIjO,  ?^.    Free  tuition. 

es~  ^  H  ^  ^  :|?i,  « /'■«'e  school. 
Mngi  (^0,  '^^      Wheat  (/J^p);  barley  (^^);  oat  (.^ 

^);  rye  (|^  ^).  Vhoiled  hnrlei/,\ 

tl^'W-M,    *^    ivheat-field — ^W,    ivheat    flour — ^M.,] 

Mngiwara  (^f^),  n.    Wheat  [barley]  straw. 

«S~  W  f"  M  ■?.  f'  straiv  hat. — ^  ,f^  g:  Q,  str(ta--hrald. — g; 
P  iSH  X,  straiv  fa  net/ -goods. 

Mugoi  (f5?;l'))  «•     Cruel;  merciless;  brutal. 

^•®i'i?(ft^^'*'->gV3i'    The    stepmother  treated  the  child 
It  Ufe.  cruelly  [brutally]. 

Mugon(to^),  n.     Silence. no,  a.       Silent; 

quiet;  dumb;  tacit. 

?S  a'tf^  K5:  Jlf  .'bfe.       He   was  quietly  reading  a  paper. 

e®-  M  f  ^n.  silent  austerities.  Toutrageous;  cruel.  J 
Mugotarashii(@S^:^U^),  a.  Shocking;  horrible;) 
Mug^ura  (tii),  ^.  Humulus  japonicus  [= Japanese] 
Mugura  [±  hI],  n.     A  mode.  thop].  J 

Muhen(^^),  a.     Limitless;  boundless. 

S®~^::^^>§0,  of  limitless  eocpanse. 

Mnhi  (to ]:[>;),  a.     Incomparable  ;  unequalled;  match- 
less; unrivalled;  peerless;  unparallelled. 

BTt^ti^^^biifTJig®    Japan  has  a  national  constitution 
^  P .  unparallelled  in  the  world. 


[Muh— Muj]  1079 


Hnhitsn  (fe^),  n.  <&  a.    Illiteracy  (^);  an  illiterate 

person;  an  illiterate  (A). 
Muho  (-*l£^),  n.  Illegality  ;  unlawfulness. no, 

a.     Illegal;  lawless;  unlawful;  wrongful. 

MfScofi^'fegf^/fl^     I  flatly  refused  as   it  was  too  ex- 

?2.  travagant  a,  demand. 

^  ffel- t  M'^SnSrtTofe.      He  was  so  violent  as  to  knock  my) 
l!!3~  Mf&^,  **ii'  outrnffpous  fpllotv.  Lhead.) 

Muhon  (M^),  ??.     O  IfjjL  il]  Rebellion;  insurrection; 
revolt.     ©  [A  =jjt]  Conspiracy.     ©  [;K  x^]  Treason. 

sum,  vi.     To  rebel;  reYolt  against;  conspire 

against. nin'(-A),  ??.  A  ^3bel;  an  insurgent; 

a  conspirator;  a  ti  aitor. 

0®~ ^.^^■^'O,  to 2^lot  a  rebellion . 

Muhoshii  (felR m),  ad.    Without  payment;  free  of 

charge;  for  nothing;  gratis  (^). 
Mui  (;)S  1^),  n.     Doing  nothing. 

e3r  f^^lZVXit-^ ,    1o    influence    tvithmit  tahing   any 
2)Ositive  -nteasiire. 

Mni  (4ft  ft),  n.    Having  no  rank. 

Mnimi  (?!!^  iE  B-^),  n.     Meaningless;  senseless. 

MuishikiCMigJiV)?  «.    Unconscious;  involantcry. 

M  ^  ^liifE  Ufept:'-/.       It  is  a  crime  he  committed  uncon- 
sciously, [state. ) 
Jfe  <  M  ^  Wi<^V\M-(  -/.      Ho  is  in  a  completely  unconscious! 

Mnjaki  {^^^:^X*M.)i  n.  Innocence;  artlessness;  naivete 
(fj|i). na,  f/.     Innocent;  artless;  naive. 

/]■»  ^li^5prS^''i  ii  <^U.       Children  are  indeed  artless  things. 

Muji (lui  J|!i),  n.     Plain;  unfigured  (mti^^.'^). 
Mujihi  (l!!(  5^.  ^iJf>),  n.    Merciless.    (( Mu jo (ijt If)  #  nn )). 
Btujin  (fiif -i),  n.      O  [tep^]  Inexhaustibleness.      © 
[si^]  A  lottery.     no,  o.     Inexhaustible. 

f^fui^l^'i.'^i^  tWil^t^lix.       Energy    does   not   continue   inex-) 
•^  ?u?^l'^?i,  <«  til  he  n  prize  in,  a  lottery.     Lhaustible.) 

Mujina(f;f),  n.     A  badger.  iuryj.| 

Mnjinzo  (M-  S M),  n.     Inexhaustible  supply  [treas-j 

*<^Ujo;e'^U^MiK;:-     Thnt  coal-field  has  an  inexhaustible 
^  !^ .  supply  of  coal. 

Mujitsu  (l.itf  K),  a.     Untrue;  false. 

f^^'t^'0'^^r.^'^X^■fl^\}■•C  U    He  put  me  in  a  difficulty  by  saying 

?rffl^^ife.  untrue  things  of  me.  [him.l 

^  S^5C*-Po<l-te.  Afalsecharge  was  brv  ugh  L  against  I 

Mnj6(l!!fv'i"')j  ^-     Uncertainty;  frailty;  mutability; 

transitoriness. no,  a.      Vain:    uncertain; 

frail;  mutable;  transient. 

16  B  W  ^^  j»0  ¥  §2  1  f    The  bell  of  the  Gion  monastery  tolla 
M  '/l?^  V*  5.  the  transitoriness  of  all  things. 

Mnjo  (?!« t^),  a.    Heartless;  cold-hearted;  unfeeling; 
hard-l.earted;  insensible;  inhumuri. 


1080 [Muj— Muk] 

^  A/ 1  "^iM  ^^tt  i^ti.    What  inhuman  conduct,  to  be  sure! 

Mujoken  (M('^'fT)j  <^-  Unqualified;  unconditional, 
de,  ad.    Unconditionally. 

M  i^  fi"-^*^  I?  Lfe.  He  gave  an  unqualified  consent, 

Ittujo  (?!S±),  a.     Supreme;  highest;  best. 

M±.<^yt^htft^i'.       I  consider  it  the  highest  honour, 
H  #'3*M  ±  ^•y?  ^  -c'  ^ .      Reading  is  the  best  pleasure  I  have. 
XI®"  M  -h  ^  -^t  "*<^  categorical  inijierative. 

Ittujun  (^* /f"),  n.  Contradiction;  conflict;  incon- 
sistency.      sum,  vi.     To    be    contradictory; 

disagree;  be  in  conflict;  be  at  variance. no, 

a.     Contradictory;  inconsistent. 

2@  i^.  t  ^.  ffi  i  Irl  Ji,  ^  ^    The  ideal  and  real  are  apt  to  be  at 

f§t<^\^.  variance.     ^ 

'^(0  M^M^^  HVX     The  two  parts  of  his  argument  are 

»b  ^.  in  conflict  with  each  other. 

C®~  ^  /f  ^,  tfic  l<tiv  of  contradiction. 

Mnkade  [ili')^©],  n.    The  centipede. 

Mukae,  Mukai  CHI),  n.  Going  to  meet  [receive];  a 
person  sent  to  meet  [invite]  another.  Mukaeru, 
vt.  0[aiai]Togo  out  to  meet.  ©  [f^iSl]  To 
welcome.  ©  [|^  t#]  To  receive.  0[^S<]  To  in- 
vite; call  in.     ®  \jSiO\iKkm.^'\  To  send  for. 

jff  ^  i  t'^ll^f-^fe.  I  went  to  meet  him  at  Shinbashi. 

^\->-f*S  :#  ^^li-^c)fe.      We  sent  for  a  doctor  in  great  hasta 

Diukai  ([«]),  n.     Opposite;  the  opposite  side  [place], 

i|0[u]ii^l'i^^  i5l6fe.     He  took  a  seat  opposite  to  me. 

^  ^  <^  lu]  Ui[S  ii  M  i^'  *     Opposite  to  the  police  station  stands 

s.  the  post  office.  Tother.) 

Mukaiau  (nil  o-i^),  vi.    To  be  opposite  to;  face  each) 

|u]  ^oX^ofe.  We  sat  opposite  to  each  other. 

Mukaikaze  (ful^'^M,),  n.     A  head  [an  adverse]  wind. 
Mukamuka-suru,  vi.  O  [ii^:^]  To  feel  sick  [nausea]. 

©  [B*.]  To  get  excited. 
Mukankaku  ( "m  .'^  %\  n.    O  [to  ^  ^]  Insensibility; 

numbness.     ®[^1^,M]  Unconsciousness. 

"VA  <  ?>  .S  ^  U"^  *  '^^M  He  is  insensible  to  all  my  admoni- 

^K?i.  tions. 

§$^\^cot'^)l-t'^{M^  The  cold  has  made  my  hands  and 

®l''S'5'fe.  feet  quite  numb. 

'M.Vika.nkei{ji^^%),  a.    Unconcerned;  disinterested. 

gJliS:  <  M  L'3  i^  -C* Id^v..     I  am  not  wholly  unconcerned. 

Mukansho  (M  T'  <^),  n.    Non-intervention 
Mukashi  (tt)}  ^.     Ancient  [old]  times;  yore;  time 

long  gone  by. wa,  ad.      In  ancient  [old] 

times  (i^fH);  in  former  times  (J^  mi);   long,   long 
ago  (-a  co^);  once  upon  a  time.  fold  man. 

W-^-^A^^^iP.         Once  upon  a  time  there  was  an 


^ [Muk— Muk] 1081 

.   -f-  5^  — -  ^.  Ten  years  make  an  a?e.  ffirst,! 

^;^>  S>  iE  ia  ^  A'^^-^'fz.  He  was  an  honest  man  from  the) 
C3r  "q  (0  A,  men  ofym-o  [old  time3\-—'^<^'^,  f^n  affair  of 

an  ago,  long  gonr  hy  [a  bygone  age\- 

Mukashibanashi  (^  W)^  n.    A  legend;  an  old  tale. 

Mukashifa-no  (^JE^),  a.  Old-fashioned;  conser- 
vative (^^'^^j). 

M'akashikatagi(=S^^5t),  n.     An  old-time   spirit. 

no,  a.      Old-fashioned  {t\  Mj);  simple  (^ ^h); 

honest;  of  the  old  school  iMiB). 

iMiikatsuki(i^),  n.  Nausea.  Mukatsukn,  w.  To 
feel  sick  [nausea]. 

Mnkau(fn].^^),  vi.  O  [lit]  To  face;  be  opposite.  © 
[t\^f\  To  oppose.  ©  IWi  rnl  <]  To  turn  towards. 
Mukatte,arf.  O  [36^-^]  Towards;  for;  to.  ^IKM] 
Against.     ©  [1=a  tj"  Lt]  Face  to  face,      ©[rol^-^^] 

Opposite  io\  facing.  Twherever  it  goes.) 

^  ^  fulj./'/f  S!?;c  U.  The  Imperial  army  is  irresistible) 

A't'^luJ-J-P/f  ^^:^'«  U.     We    should    take   account  of   the 

trend  of  the  popular  feeling. 
IS^^  >?  PI  Siltlu]rjfe.       The  shop  is  gradually  making  to- 
wards prosperity. 
^l3■^i±?g•^Ithr^  IB  Wu  tfe.    The  ship  sailed  for  Shanghai. 
05lira-3"t^5:^W:-<ife.      He  turned  to  the  west  and  joined 

his  hands. 
^^tiSlf^lu3-3"C/L^f^     Por  nine    years    the   Dharma    sat 
J^i^Ufe.  opposite  to    a    wall  in  religious 

meditation. 
i  tn^  \Z  fu]-3"C;&^  'Jj  \iZ    lu  is  on  the  right  side  as  you  face 

•^f^3i->.  the  house. 

^  i.  tuir>  X  ^  j\fi\'^^')ix.       I  cannot  say  so  to  his  face. 
MltluJ-3"CK>v)S^-tf  85    The  ship  is  slow  as  it  has  to  run 

tli^vi.  against  the  wind. 

J: '^lilulo'C  K^:9"  S  li     He  cannot  oppose  himself  to  hia 

J:  <  ^  >A.  superior  officer. 

f^  Mli'ft  ^llluJo'C^'fe.     He  is  recovering  from  his  illness. 

Mukei  ( m  B),  a.  O  [m  ^<]  Abstract.  ©  [to  'JX]  In- 
material.      ©[Mfl]  Incorporeal. 

fa  ffltiiS  A12.IU^"CJISJK    Credit  is  to   the  merchant  an  im- 
op.j^?i.  material  property. 

Mukei  (?!![:|,^),  a.     Unfounded;  groundless. 

iiX<^^  ^  Eh  H^  U    Nothing  could  be  more  unfounded 
<>  i  k  3c  UV>.  than  the  idea  of  a  war  between 

Japan  and  America. 

Mukeiken  (li'.f^,??^),  n.  Inexperience;  want  of  ex- 
perience.      no,  a.     Inexperienced;  green. 

Mukeimeishi  (Jiit  B  ^\  .i""]))  '^'    The  abstract  noun. 

Mukeru(l.'i)lKj),  v/..  O  [-liilnjlt^]  To  turn  to\  face. 
©  [  ilL^]  To  aim  at.  ©  [H  ill  t]  To  present;  direct. 
O  [i2i^]  To  send. 


1082  [Muk—Muk]  ^  . 

_       y 

^^^iW.Vl\^^X^'^^h'.    Returned  his  horse'3  head  to  the     ** 

east  and  advanced. 
7L(0ffaVl  i'  2. —  r«]  '"^"C  "(>     This  article  will  please  whcrevtr  it 

-Ml^A^53L^.  is  taken, 

e.*)  !.-~fu]l^-Cig2^fi.     It  is  to  be  sent  here. 
if^ld:#J5<->r«]ytlli-tf.     Direct  the  letters  to  the  school. 

Mukeru  (tlJlt^S),  t'i.    To  peel;  peel  off. 

^  <r>  gt 'f!]  l^  ?2.  The  skin  of  the  hand  has  peeled  oflP, 

Miiki(rpl),  n.  O  [:)^  fS]]  Direction.  ©  [li -.tHi]  Situa- 
tion. ©[^(^[5]^]  Exposure  ;  aspect.  ©[il-^] 
Suitableness.     ©  [^/I1]  Demand. 

^.  rS]4^'M/^"'o'te.  ''        We  had  an  unfavourable  wind, 

2. 0§J(d:^flt:>'S^"*•'>.  This  house  has  a  poor  aspect. 

1i^\\ni,  aald  Alii'KoX^  The  demand  for  such  articles  differs 
'^fu]*-''!!^..  with  each  person. 

t^'f^,f<t<'itig  dotvmvai'd. — ®  lu],  /Vrciuf/  (Tirect. — 0 
^  fg],  suitable  for  the  country. — ]^  Iu](t)^,  a  house  tvith  a 
soittJierti  edcposure  [aspect]. 

Muki  (?}r?  t^),  a.  Without  term ;  unlimited ;  indefinite. 

^fi^wl^'&tiM^iiS^  The  match  betv/een  the  t  wo  schools 
h  ^-5?d.  has  been  indefinitely  postponed,  j 

a®~  M  Jif]  ^  if!l.  penal  servitude  for  life. 

Muki  (l'i£  W),  a.     In  organic. 

*5"  ^  t^  t^J, '"*  inorganic  substance. — ^t^4?-.  ''""'  *»«^ 
organic  ivorld. — M:^  \^^i  inorganic  chemistrg . 

Mukiaii  (fu]  ^iOj  ^'<^.     ==Mukaiau. 

^ukidasbi  [S  ffi]?  ^-    Bareness;  openness.     ni 

sum.      To    make    bare  [naked]. ni,  ad. 

Openly  (^^);    without    concealment;    without 

reserve. no,  a.     Open  (-S-co);  simple;  naked 

(1^(7));  uncovered  (MU?'o). 

SfTCHS^ti-^ffittlJ^    The  wild  dog  showed  its  teeth  and 

x#v^fe.  barked  at  him.  Preserve.) 

i°i-'.'i>M\}iLVlfB-^Ah'.    He   is   a  man   who  talks  without! 

Mukigen  (^S^  PI),  a.     Limitless ;  unlimited;  indefi- 
nite.   CMuki(4ttS;i)#ng)). 

2.^fJ5l-e]^l(iM^P5  This  cheap  ticket  can  be  used  at 
iZi$.  B  i  snlL -f .  anytime. 

Mukimei  (IJS  tE  ^),  a.    Unregistered;  uninscribed. 

C®~  M  IE  ^  i^  M.  «"'  unregistered  [uninscribedl  2>Hblic 
loan,  bond- — ^  IE  €  S  ^,  secret  ballot. 

Mukimuki(fp]  >*),  n.     Every  direction. 

+  A  "t  £  -(T^  '^  tS]  -T^J  Many  men  many  minds,  and  each 
*  p  2  :^.  has  his  own  peculiarity. 

Mukin  (ISU),  n.  '^Without  bacilli. 

0®~  M  ^  '4^  ?L.  sterilised  tnilh. 

Mukiryoku(*ft^:;f3),  a.     Spiritless.        fpresence.) 
Mukitsukete  ([«]  'ftlit),  ad.  To  one's  face;  in  one's! 

t&li  lu]  'fflj'  X  /]■»  "f  5:  v>^  He  is  a  man  who  berates  a  persoa 
Kfz.  to  his  face. 

Mukisu  (M^),  a.     Flawless;  perfect. 


[Muk— Muk]  1083 


Mukknri,  ad.    O  [5^  B'l  Suddenly.    ©  [J]E  m  PI  amp. 

•■kir  tf-5<   Oi^^S,    to  spring  up  sinUJenly.—\^^l,   p  i  i 

Milko  (tf ),  n.  A  son-in-law.  LBE t  S .  «o  ft*' plump.] 
Muko  (to.^),  c.     Innocent;  harmless. 

M^'^S^rlS^^Jtl-.  Do  not  slay  innocent  people. 

Mako  ([pi),  n.     The  other  [opposite]  side-    ,  ad. 

Next  (a^H  l-t^-^-). ni,  ad.    Yonder:  beyond; 

across;  over  there;  opposite. 

ru]  .J.*^  ^  i  \-»  ---  If  g  *  Ef    If  the  other  party  refuses,  j'ou  can 

ifet  ^  i  D  3'Hd;  ^  X'i.  only  give  up  hope. 

g<0  [u]  J,4*fu3  g-t'S.  t>  5     Beyond    the    bridg-e   is    Mukojima 
4'J5 1^.  and  on  this  side  of  it  is  Asakusa. 

|fiji»l-«?oX:?U^  Aliftfi*.  Who  is  it  that  comes  yonder  ?  , 

fff-5  i  U'Clu]**^^.  ^  v>.       As  it  is  dim,  I  cannot  see  across. 
I&  £  0  ftl  'X^^e.^Vf'f.   During  the  next  five  days  a  great 
ftte  will  be  held.  fhouse.) 

Iu3V3.^^3^4^*^^§5?ir.     The  one  you  see  over  there  is  my) 
«^"  ftl  fpf  fp,  *'"'  ojtjiosite  shore  [bank]- — [u]  15L  ^'^p  otJiev 
[opposite] side — ^ ^ ^ tluj --It  <  ,  to  go  orrr  thf  bridge  to 
the  other  side 

Mnko  (fe  5^0,  11.     Invalidity. no,  a.     Invalid; 

void;  unavailable;  ineffectual;  null  and  void. 

Z.itl-{\!iE.9^Ui^fi.  This  renders  the  deed  invalid. 

SI  rS  ^  t'  t  /^^  ?.  Itfc  ^?J  ^  As  the  time  has  lapsed,  the  ticket 

(fi/S^t'i".  is  unavailable.               feffectual.) 

Ifi  "^^Wk  tJ  1  M  ^ftfi .  Our  great  exertions  have  been  in-) 

Mukohachiraaki(fM]l4^-^),  n.  A  rolled  handker- 
chief tied  round  the  head  with  the  knot  in  front. 

Mukokizn  (inj  ifE),  7i.  A  wound  received  in  front 
[on  the  forehead].  Tless. 

Muk6mizu(rV]iLf),  a.    Rash;  reckless;  bold;  heed 

FuT  Jl  f'l^^  ifi.^,^  U  v>.       A  rcckless'fellow  is  to  be  feared. 
^.  W  '^  ^  '^'^  ii'  li  5^  :^  lu]     Uneducated     persons     often     act 
at'«0^?:-^^.  rashly. 

Mnkon  (^iStliU),  a.     Groundless;  unfounded;  false. 

*  ta  ^  tai-ir-1'  3^  '(S\  Jii  YM     You  will  kindlv  wiliTdrawtbe  state- 
T  e  ^-J^  1^'.  ment  as  it  is  false  and  unfounded. 

Mukoznne  (iii]  H),  w.  The  shin.  rtinct-flower].| 
Muku  (tvJ,  n.  Aphananthc,  aspera  [trough  indis-) 
Muku  (|6J  0,  vi.    O  ['f^  fi,]]  To  turn.    ©  [m  rT.j]  To  tend 

towards.     ©  [ft  fw)]  To   face;  meet.     O  [iS -g-]  To 

suit.     ((Mukau(ii.]>),  Muki(|u))^ !!(!)). 

SU:^1^1^J*'''C'1jS/^>  iS    The  room  is  warm  as  it  faces  tho 
3^>v».  south.  I  for  the  country.) 

tk  filriEB  ^VtldrC]  <  J\rt.  I  do  not  think  this  article  suitable! 
O^l'S.'^^}]  ^  ^nf.  Turn  a  little  to  the  left. 

*<o  Al(lS|lAl^fii]<  ^i  ?>  i.    He  may  be  suited  f.jr  the  military 
profession.  T^^  Ml-ir^). ) 

Mnkn  (^IJ<),  vt.   To  peel;  skin;  strip  off;  pare;  huskj 

as-  5^  'pJi'J^  i  *1<  .  to  jtrel  the  rind  i^-(')/  i>"»-''  (  ^  l^t'S 

Mnku(?!!f  %■),  n.     Purity. no,  a.     Pure. 


■} 


1084  [Muk— Mun] 


flS"  ff  ^'  1^ iu O ^ :^,  a.  jmre  tindefiled  virr/in — M^'^^ 

MvLkvLcrdiM  Q),  n.     Taciturnity;   reticence  (to WV 

no, '^     Silent;  taciturn;  reserved;  reticent. 

nohito(-A).     A  taciturn  person;  a  man  of 

few  words. 

Mukudori  (W.^),  n.  O  [$^  ^,]  The  ^ey  starling.  © 
[iH  '^  ^]  A  bumpkin;  a  countryman;  a  rustic. 

Makuge  (-^  ti),  n.    The  Rose  of  Sharon. 

Mukuge  (^),  n.    Down. 

Mukui({^lx),  n.  0[^t(t*]  Recompense;  compensa- 
tion.   ©[$RtI]  Retribution.     -m,  vt.  &  vi. 

To  return;  requite;  recompense;  compensate. 

^^-S^^-^^t'^^    He  failed  in   retribution    for    his 

Lfe.  usual  idleness. 

'^.\zWi'^^vM^)^X-±     Requite  anger  with  virtus.     [Re- 

i .  quite  evil  with  good]. 

?B  V"^  U:  mI  is  ( ♦  y ).  Ret  ribution  comes  swift  and  sharp. 

Mukuinu  (M:^)}  n.    A  shaggy  dog. 

Mukumi  [7\^  ®],  n.    Anasarca.    Mukumu,  vi.     To 

become  bloated  [swollen,  dropsical]. 
Mllkuroji[^ib^],  w.     Sapindus  Tnukurosi  [==mu- 

kuroji  soapberry]. 
Mukyoiku(#!fcficW)j  a.     Uneducated;  unschooled. 
Mukyu(lsl^),  ;^.     Gratuitous;   without    pay;    for 

nothing. no,  a.     Unpaid;  unsalaried;  non-| 

fl®" M^%U,  ""■  iinjxiid  lecturer.         Lstipendiary. I 
Mukyii  (M 15),  n.     Eternity;  boundlessness. 

no,  a.     Infinite;  eternal;  boundless;  for  ever. 

5£  ^  M  gi  11^  li  S.  />/.  His  illustrious  name  will  be  handed 

down  for  ever. 

MnmeiCfn?^),  n.     Bearing  no  name. no,  a. 

O  L^^iOMUnsa]  Nameless.     ©  [E  ^  co]  Anonymous. 
©  [^  ^!d:^]  Causeless;  without  cause  or  reason. 

M  Z<^^  S^*»"3}''?2.  An  anonymous  letter  reached  me. 

M  'Z'^^'k%  '}?t^  h  "f.  There  are  many  nameless  heroes. 

Mnmei  ( I'lf:  IS),  «.    Unsigned. 
Mumeishi  (M  ^  la),  n.    The  ring-finger. 
Mumenkyo  C^]^:  ^  f^),  a.    Unlicensed. 

tSliM!trFt''M^5:^/v     He  engaged    in   medical    practice 
tc.  without  license. 

Mumi  (fe  1*),  n.     O  [nf /j:^]  Tasteless;  flat.     ©  [fS^ 
(t^J  Insipid;  uninteresting. 
Mll^^!^-C'^5:F'^lP-*?7     Itisa  composition  flat  as  stale  ale. 

Mumyo  (M- 1^),  a.     Obscure;  dark. 

BtS"  M  B^^j^^^^i.,  f'^  dispel  darU  ilhisions. 

Munagi  i>i^y\^),  n.    The  ridge-pole  (of  a  roof). 


[Mun— Mun]  1085 


^unagura  (gfej  #),  n.    The  breast  of  a  coat.   i^coat.\ 

fl£2"  A^B5^#^  t  ^,  to  seize  another  by  the  breast  of  his) 

ftIunagnrushii(BfeJ^lC^),  a.  Heavy-hearted;  hard 
to  be  borne.  fthe  stomach).! 

Mnnamoto  (B^  x),  Munasaki  (|fej  ^\  n.  The  pit  (off 
MunasawagiCSfejIS^'),  n.    Agitation;  uneasiness. 

Hi'i<^MI**^"^S.        I  feel  somehow  agitated. 

Mnnashii  (^11^),  a.  O  [^^]  Empty.  ©  [MM 
Void;  ineffectual;  futile.  Mnnashikn,  ad.  In 
vain;  to  no  purpose;  fruitlessly. 

Rt  St*?c  L-  <  'ir>fz.  My  purse  has  become  empty. 

IiS<OjJ'f  ^S  K  ^ofe.      His    parent's    dying    words    have 
proved  ineffectual. 
fi<^]li\zAr>X^i^Vi     It    is    like    coming    away    empty- 
L-f  S^*^4D  L.  handed  from  a  treasure-mountain, 

r  ¥■  ^'^%  5^  S  U5^^  h  "f.      His  steady  study  was  not  fruitless. 

;  Munazan  (3^^),  n.    Mental  arithmetic. 
Mune  {M)y  n.    The  ridge  (of  a  roof). 

as~  J^  S.  o  ridge-tile. 

Mune  (g*),  n.  O  [^m]  Effect;  object;  aim.  ©  [^ 
^]  Command;  order.     to  surHo    To  aim  at. 

JS^ftf&^H^^iP  I  received  a  telegram  announcing: 

fe  P .  a  satisfactory  result. 

h\Z^Z\Z^^^  ^ui.  We  should  aim  at  good  fa-lth  and 

^^U.  probity  in  social  intercourse. 

Miine(B^),  n.  ©[Rfej^i]  The  breast;  the  chest;  the 
bosom  (11).     ©  [itO  The  heart;  the  mind. 

litMvifefj  l^-c'B^  *>*  SI  I  feel  heavy  at  heart  with  merely 
4>-3fe.  hearing  the  story. 

^liffi'^Vi  1  <o  fi".  Women  are  narrow-spirited. 

«S-  B^*'S  <  ^^,*o/eel  sick — j^i''^-oX''^  [y^.tofeelj}nin 
front  indigestion. — ^fi^'*?\)'Z,  to  have  heai-tbum — fj5: 
iT'ib^  ^  (ti'i'),  ^f*  tinh:tsntn  oneself  (to)/  inake  a  clean 
breast  of  it. — fin^^,  to  eotne  to  mind. 

Muneate  (l|fcj#),  n.    A  breastplate;  a  plastron. 

Munekazari  (RtiJlrP),  n.    A  brooch. 

Munen (to ^),  n.  Regret;  bitterness;  bitter  despair. 

^.^>#®l^1®t.  Bitter  despair    penetrates    to    my 

heart's  core. 

Muni  (** n),  a.     Peerless;  matchless;  unequalled. 

,^,  ^■>^a®"M  ^^  ]H  ^,  "***  most  intimate  friend. — ,\5  ^  SflZlO 
*yC  (t^.  '*  general  of  matchless  loi/alty  and  valour. 

Munimusan-ni (M  ^  ^  Hll),  ad.  Desperately;  furi- 
ously; precipitately. 

fs^-ZM'  -:nK  W  '^  W  9  They  fought  their  way  desperately 
i^^^^*.  into  the  enemy's  camp. 

Maninto  (M  \  |[j),  71.     An  uninhabited  island. 
Mnno(to^),  n.      Incompetency;    lack    of   ability 
[skill]. na,  a.     Incompetent;  incapable. 


1086  [Mun— Mur] 


-      ^tt""^  ^#<oM  II  I:  ]^    He  attacked  the  incompetence  of 
^b?2.  the  authorities, 

Mun5rvokii  (M  t&  i3)i  n.    Incompetence;  disability; 

disqualification  (to  ^  t^).     ( Muno  (M  tg)  S  pa )). 
Mura(l^),  ^.     A  village;  a  hamlet  ('J^f^l-). 

bito(-A),  n.     A  villager.  [viiiage.\ 

*®"'.t-j  ^&M,  <"*  vilUnje  office. — f^  ^'hjrl,  f/te  outshirts  of  a] 

Mlira(5te),  n.     0[:t^^]  Inequality;  unevenness.    @ 
{M^)^^M^)^^']  Fitfulness. 

tf  £>  oT^vi-^i  II^J^XT    Please  dye  it  so  that  there  may  be 

3  \'>.  no  unevenness. 

je®"  ^o  tc  B>  '^  A,  «  person  of  fitful  tenijyer. 

Muragara  (tl^i'5),  w.    To  crowd;  flock  together  {% 

fito^;  s,v^3rm{^filQ))\  herd  (f:^:^'^)- 
Murakumo  (^  ^),  n.    A  cluster  of  clouds. 

J^  l-M'#?El^jil,-  To  the  moon  clustered  clouds  and 

stormy  winds  to  the  floNvers. 

Murasaki  (^),  n.    Purple. 

Murasame  {^  M)^  ^.    A  shower. 

Mure  (iH),  n.  A  group,  (a)  [A^]  A  crowd  (i^^^); 
a  throng  {%  p");  a  multitude  (^^);  a  mob  (#tl^ 
f1^);  a  rabble  (M^^mm)',  a  bevy  (^t:.lir-ic^'J>m 
{h)imy]  ^  herd  W:,^,X^,|l.i^J^.;tl^#)  ;  a 
flock  iWr-.^m.X^);  a  pack  OI.lt A: -^);  a  litter 
(fPA:.3r.^^) ;  a  drove  (Ii9i:-Cwf<^).  (c)  [.^cd]  a 
flock;  a  bevy;  a  covey,  (d)  [^^]  A  school;  a  shoal. 
(e)  [^C7)]  A  swarm  (X^J-'^S^hd-fif  1^^). 

Murerij  (;^Hc.)j  ri.     To  grow  musty;  ferment. 

T  IB  t^  'i  ok  o  tT  2.  <75 1?    As  it  was  under  a  pile,  this  barley 
Id  ti"  ?^L  fe .  has  grown  musty. 

Miiri(fe5i),  a.    Unjust;  unreasonable. ni,  arf. 

0[i^iL<]  Forcibly;  by  f orce  (5S  Itiij);  violently.     © 
[^iii-]  Unreasonably;  unjustly. 

^^?2  O  i  M  SW:  ^  v>.         It  was  not  without  reason  [I  do  not 

wonder]  that  he  became  angry. 
^U^M3l'"5^lfi^Ui     I  am  not  saying  anything  at  all  un- 

•tiA/.  reasonable. 

:^  5:^  31 '.35 1  Jit  ^^xl    He  made  her  stand  up  by  force 
"C^foti.  and  took  her  away  with  him. 

i    %  ^  ^M  S-'Sfi  $  ?r  :?■  S     If  you  work  so  violently,  you  will 
i  fM  m.i'^^  o .  make  yourself  ill. 

MSlC^5rUt^K5:     I   bought  it  with  the  money  I  got 
^-5?2.  together  with  great  trouble. 

OS"  ^  Jl  'J:  ^It,  ?'.'/  coercion ^  g_  ;(>  t^a,    (lo'Kh'>-<»uicide 

hff  cofi-rion. — ^  S  Ift,  extortion  ;  ex'tction. 

Mnrisoku-de  (fe  ?ij  ,@,t'),  ao?.     Without  interest. 
Muro  ('^),  r?.     O  [i^  ^]  A  greenhouse;  a  hot-house. 
©[^L"^^]  A  drying-room.     ®  [#]  A  cellar. 
*®"  S  ^  ?  ^ifE.  <*  hot-house-flotver 


[Mur— Mus]  1087 

Muron  (*#b^),  ad.    Unquestionably;  of  course;  to  be 

sure;  certainly;  beyond  [out  of]  question. 

no,  Gf.     Obvious;  incontestable;  undoubtable. 

iMarui  (^^),  a.  Unique;  matchless;  unparallelled; 
unequalled;  having  no  equal. 

^  i\\ilM'i^^^7]n &■< -)■ .   It  is  an  article  of  the  finest  quality. 
^JiM  ^^S!  K'^€.  He  is  an  unparallelled  villain. 

MuryO  (fS  If),  n.      About.  rthree  thousand.) 

■^^^If'MlSH^A.        Those    present  numbered     about) 

Maryo  (te  f4))  w.  Free  of  charge;  free;  gratuitous, 
de,  ad.     Gratis;  free. 

I§  ^  M  ^.  Admission  to  the  lectures  free. 

^  ^:  »lPl ';  A  4|  ^  ^.  ;     Admittance  free  to  students  only. 
A  di  M  ^.  Admittance  free.    [Free  to  all]. 

'  Mur yo  ( M  ^0),  n.    ^  Buryo. 

Mury5(to3:),  a.  Infinite;  immeasurable.  Tless.j 
Maryoku  (^t;/?),  a.  Powerless;  incompetent ;  help-) 
Musabora  (I:S),  vi.    To  covet;  be  greedy  of. 

^-5 "tf6^  Ei^SS'SO    He  is  one  of  those  who  know  no 
^  ^  iJ .  limit  to  their  <^vetousness. 

Masai  (*#  ^),  w.      Celibacy;  bachelorhood. 

shugfi  (-^11),  n.    Celibacy. 

Si  H  i  fiWi  #  -t'  'b  ^ .  He  is  still  single. 

Musai,  Musakurnshii  (^l^),  a.    Filthy;  dirty;  foul. 
Musasabi[igiLJ,  n.     The  flying-squirrel. 
Musebu  (URliO)  'vi.    To  be  choked;  be  suffocated. 

!iS  II PE  /v  tT?^  v»  "C  ib  ^ .        The  smoke  has  choked  him  and  set 
him  coughing. 

Musei  (M^),  n.     Silence;  noiselessness. 

03*"  flS  S  ^.  '*  noiseless  fire-arm. 

Miiseifu(feti^/ff),  n.     Anarchy;  anarchism  (itl). 

to  (-5^),  n.  The  anarchist  party;  an  anarchist! 

Museigen(fll^;tiiJP6),  a-    Free;  unrestricted.  lC^j4).I 

?I5i!:']|ISllA^5:"i^i-Sli    We  cannot,  however,    admit  into 
t  ^  f^'fe.  the  school  without  any  restriction. 

Museiryoku  (M  ^  :^ ),  n-    Uninfluential. 

Museki  Oiit  H),  n.     Absence  of  registered  domicile. 

mono(-^'),  n.       One   without  a  registered 

domicile;  a  vagrant  (''^fii  A). 
Musekinin(i}!t  jttt-),  n.    'rresponsibility. no, 

a.     Irresponsible. 

^  j^jII-^^liSU  U  i  -tf  )iSi.     I  will  not  aot  irresponsibly. 
itliiSdi^Jl'^iSSsi  ^Si     It  is  really  a  matter  in  which  not 
^i.  the  least  sense  of  responsibility 

has  been  shown.  TbrateS.) 

Muaekitsuidobutsu  (^  li^life  M  41/j),  n.  The  inverte-J 
Mu8eii(Mf$),  w.     Moneyless. 

9^  MSfWi^f,  travelUni/  ti'ithout  money m. 


1 


1088 [Mus— Mus] 

Miisen(M^Oj«.    Wireless. 

e3"  ^^.WsB,  «    ivireless  telrphnne — f^  H:  -fc  fi  ^,  tin- 

jxivt it ioiied  cloisonne  icovr.         Twireless  teleTam  \ 
Mnsendenpo(i^^ll^),  n.     A  marconigram ;  at 
Musendenshin  (*2  ^,  ^  \f:)^  n.     Wireless  telegraph. 
Musern  (n@^6),  vi.    --Musebu. 
Mnsha  (5t^),  n.     A  warrior;  a  soldier. 

0^"  K  ^  t^^f ,  travelliufj  ttbotif  to  rxJi  iblt  one''s  military 
skill;  a  trnvelliiiff  fencer — ^#^'>,  lic-rronsn^'ss  in  a 
maiden  Ixtttlc. 

Mnshabetsn(fe^  "!j),  a.  Without  discrimination; 
indiscriminate;  indiscreet  (to^yj*  ^ij). 

S3J~  ^  ^  15  ^  S'J.  equal  ami  icithout  fiisci'int  inution. 

Mashabnritsukn  (jt^^^'^^-^O,  vi.    To  seize  hold  of, 
Mashaknsha,  ad.     In  disorder. 

^i--t?L.'P  <   l-'plyXi^  5>  ft..    I  am  worried  beyond  endurance. 

Mnshanmsha  tabem.    To  munch. 

#  $^  '^  t^  ?.  H  •?  ^  O  U-p    He  munches  a  cake  while  waHdng. 

Mnshi(a),  >?.  O  [m^.  i^^]  An  insect.  ©  [^i|, 
^ii]  A  worm.  ©  [  V^^  ^I]  A  caterpillar.  0  [jft 
^.^]  A  larva.     ©  M.  Udl]  A  moth. 

^  -f  ^ ^\Z  ij  ^  ^ni^.       Do  not  overlook  even  the  lowliest. 
^t'^Ji-?  Vife.  The  rice-plant  is  infested  by  insecta. 

^i<  ^h-^fz.(0 /iij^  tj)  -^    Perhaps  he  had  a  presentiment, fb» 

^of  ^fe.  he  turned  back  on  his  way. 

^  il-^ld^  t* i  -J- 1' S.        That  would  be  too  impudent, 
t^li^  -^  ^^  \^  ^  IB  ?i .       He  is  a  very  impudent  fellow. 
Mi<OM.-{c>tc.  He  breathed  with  difficulty. 

B^~  ^t'^Z.f^'},  to  become  excitable. — ^  g,  an  inseH- 
dealer. — g.  |^,  an  insect-jtoivdei' . 

Mushi(fetf^),  a.     Unselfish;  disinterested. 

S^'  ^  ^  M  f/>.  fnir  and  disinterested. 

Mushiatsuiv^#-^),  a.     Close;  sultry. 

Mnshiba i^^MMW^n.    A  decayed  tooth.      fair.! 

Mushiboshi(^.T),  ^?.    Airing.    wo  sum.  Tol 

Mushibiiro(^SjS),  ?^.  A  vapour-bath;  a  steam- 
bath;  a  sudatory. 

Miishikaku(^^;|?^),n.  Disqualification;  disability. 

^ti*  ^  ^  i.  UX  li:^  <      He  is  absolutely  disqualified  for  a 

M^  ^*i.  man  of  business. 

8S"  M^f5t5(M.«'^«c'*^»'  icithont  qiialijicat ion  [license]* 

Mushike  (^  ^),  n.    A  bowel  complaint. 
Mushikeii(fe^^),  n.    Without  examination. 

^^^M  ^H^  U  i^A    Students  who  have  passed  middle 
^i¥f^.  schools    are    admitted    into   tha 

schodl  without  examination, 

Mnshiki(Mj^),  n.     Ignorance;  illiterateness. 
Mushikudashi  (^  T  I),  n.    A  vermifuge. 


[Mus— Mus] 1089 

Lushikni  (Bl  ^t),  ct.    Worm-eaten;  moth-eaten, 
lushimegane  (i  m  ^),  n.    A  magnif  ying-glass;  a 

microscope. 
Mushin(&£  >t),  n.     Innocence (M^j^);  a  request  (iic 
^). snrn,  t'i.    To  ask /or;  importune /or. 

M'i^ilM^X  ^&^^i>^    It  really  looks  charming  in  its  in- 

iS^ilil  Svi,  nocent  sleep.  [money.) 

^^ffl]|b'L"'l-3R  J  Viz.       I  have  come  to  ask  for  a  loan  of) 

Mushinkei(feJii'|ii?),,  n.  &a.    Insensibility;  apathy 
(Mt#);  insensible;  apathetic. 

'^ki.^t^-'liXX  if^i^Wi.    He  is  insensible  to  rebuke. 

Mushinroii(fe£^fi^),  n.     Atheism. teki(-ft'j), 

a.     Atheistic. sha  (-^-),  n.     An  atheist. 

Mnshiritoru  (^Bsc^),  vL    To  pluck  off. 
Mushiro  (.^),  n.    A  straw-mat;  a  mat. 
Muahiro  (S),  ad.    Rather;  better.     ((Isso  ^.B^i 

^IfiJK  ?l^  ^  i  Ut:  i  P  ^    He  is  better  fitted  to  be  a  military 
af?  Afe  S  \Z'Mi'.  officer  than  a  politician. 

Mushiru  (^^),  vf.    To  pluck;  pull. 
Mushiryoku  (^js  fi:  :^),  n.    Want  of  funds  [means]. 
Mnshi-sura  (MMfi))  vt.    To  ignore;  disregard;  set 
at  defiance. 

A  $£  i  M 1^  t  ^  11  li  :^ .       We  cannot  disregard  human  rights 

Hnshiyn  {M'^)i  n.    A  steam-bath;  a  vapour-bath. 
Mushiza(^5$),  n.    Water-brash. 

ffSf  &  ^b'^^,  to  have  water-brash. 

Mashoko  (^"ii^ig),  n.    Lack  of  proof  [evidence]. 
MnshokuC^ffiti),  ci.     Colourless. 

#  £  ^  W'^^S  f3^i.  It  is  a  colourless,  transparent  liqui" 

Mushokugy5  i^-^M),  a.     Without  occupation. 

^  lii  -^  ^  KS  3S  t'  ^  ^ .  He  is  still  without  occupation. 

Mushozoku  ili^  ;Vf  ^),  n.     Independence. 

*S-M/7r^OfAigSrb.  "'*  hidi pendent  member — M/^lfJS 
^,  hiijh  seas;  the  main  sea;  the  highway/  of  nations - 

Mnshu  (fe  ^),  n.    Absence  of  odour. 

MnshukuCM^),  a.     Homeless. sha(-^),  ^^. 

A  tramp;  a  vagabond;  a  vagrant,      [whole u-orid.) 

9^  5^  T  M  'JS'^JS  A,  "  i'«if/rant  trlthont  a  hotne  in  the) 

Mnshumi  (Midlife),  n.     Lack  of  taste;    vulgarity. 
na,  a.     Dry;  uninteresting. 

^^XMIdLVt^^^f^'  He  is  a  fellow  of  no  taste  whatever. 

Mnso  (litt  M),  n.     --BusO,  Muni  (liit  zl). 

Muso  (^iiJ  @J,  H.     A  dream;  vision. sum,  i'^ 

To  dream  q/ 8ha(-:^'),  n.       A  dreamer;  a 

visionary.  fdream.) 

%<^r,t\^\tl^^\L\^l'f.    The  golden  age  is  no  more  than  a' 

Ml    -^  mt),  V'-      O  [^i't]  To  steam.  .  «^  \'^r  ]  T 
•^       -;'♦■     ®r/4tL^l.^l  Tobeopprf       L,.  %\nAfr' 


1090 [Mus— Muy] ^ 

^BldiZ^^L^-f.  It  is  ver>' sultry  to-day. 

MnsnCfeli),  a.     Numberless;  innumerable. 
Mnsubi  (^  15),  n.    A  rice-ball. 
MusTibi  i^'J-),  n.     A  knot.    Musubu,  vt.    O  To  tie; 
knot.     ©  [mSr]  To  bear.     ©  [^  ^]  To  conclude. 

^'Ji'M^ytz..  The  knot  has  come  loose.      fears.) 

f%iiW[  (^^K^^fi.  The  rice-plants  have  at  last  borne) 

W^^^M'^M^^f^ft-        The  war  has  at  last  been  concluded. 
B®"^l:?Di^,  to  enter  into  nmtfinioninl  relations. 

Musubiawasem  {i^(>'^\i^h),  vt.    To  tie  together. 
Musubime  (It  S ),  n.    A  knot;  a  tie. 
Musubitsukeru  (^(>f^;t^),  vt.    To  tie  up. 
Musnborern(i^(JH^),  vi.  To  be  tangled;  be  knotted. 

S®~  ^4*^ll'?T-S,  to  &e  cast-doirn;  be  in  lotc  sjnritSm 

Musnko  [^,iJ,  n.    A  son;  a  boy. 

C3~  5(F  Si  ^  S,  ''*e  «o»j  <7>«f/  heir. 

Musume  (M),  n.  A  daughter  (¥i^r-iSM^^<sai:^lt 
l^^-);agirl('>:^). rash.ii,a.  Girlish;  girl-like. 

ff2"  ii'C?.  ^'  girlish  spirit. 

Musumeshi  (il  grU = ±  ^  ^),  n.    A  godown  thief. 
Mutai(feti),  n.     O  [:t^^]  Rudeness;  impropriety. 
©[ISiS]  Compulsion. 

ff5~  M fa '^ ^ ?:  Vj^,,  ?o  «««/  rude  things. 

tute(M^),  71.  0[#^]  Empty-handedness.  © 
[5^  ^^J$M  Carrying  no  weapon.  ©[feff;^^'] 
Lack  of  capital.  Twetpon.) 

^^■<  ^  (^-^Wi^^fz.  HeTseized  the  thief  without  any) 
M  ^-r'li®  1  li  tij  Xii.      One  cannot  trade  without  capital. 

uteiki(fe:Stt^),  a.  Indefinite;  without  a  fixed 
term.  [desperate.] 

>P*"eppo  (M^5g),  a.    Rash;  reckless;  thoughtless;! 

Jntonjaku(Mfll^),  %.    Indifference. na,  a. 

Indifferent;  apathetic;  careless. 

*'^AttgS?£;z.liMiM^    He  is    indifferent  to  personal  ap- 
-f  -^ .  pearance. 

itsn.  7u      Scombrops  chilodipteroides  [=liptwo- 

n'v^,  a  mackerel-kind]. 

^.agoto(aii^),  n.     Loving  talk. 
..itsukashii(Ayl^),  a.    =Muzukashii. 
ttutsuki[^|{?;],  n.     A  diaper.  raffectionate.| 

.tfutsumajii  (Hitl^),  a.      Intimate;   harmonious;) 

—  ^  ^U  <  ^i"^i»tsii     There  can  be  no  greater  pleasure 

9  C^?i.  than  for  a^familj'  to  live  in  har-) 

liuttSU  (:^),  n.      Six.  Lmony.l 

tfnyami-nKMtlC),  ac?.  O  [IS^l:]  Rashly;  reck- 
lessly. ©  [iii  ft (:]  Immoderately.  ©[*tt^l:]In- 
iiscriminat'  iv. 


[Muy— Mya] 1091 

MMVlia^-^^h^^^    If  you  borrow  money  recklessly, 
^.  you  will  afterwards  be  in  a  fix. 

ffuy6(feffl),  a.  OUl\'-jlS:'§i'\  Unavailable;  use- 
less; unserviceable;  of  no  use.  ©[^i^^ffl^] 
Unnecessary;  needless;  not  necessary,  ©[^if.] 
Forbidden.  &  [ttl  Ws.^]  Having  no  business.  © 
[4gH]  Do  not.     ©  [<Hf]  Should  not. 

*h^M  K-  Decencj'  forbids.   [Commit  no  nui-) 

M  K  U  M  ffl.  Shut  the  door  after  you.     Lsance].) 

M  fS'^M  ■^Z'^^'' ^"f.  No  admittance  except  on  business. 

^  ffl  'O  -g  ^^c .  It  is  a  good-for-nothing. 

!iuyoku(totg^),  n.    Freedom  from  avarice. 

na,  a.     Unselfish;  generous. 

ttuzai (^ PI),  n.     Innocence;-  "not  guilty." 

no,  a.     Innocent;  guiltless. homen  (-jfeM), 

n.     Acquittal;  acquittal  and  discharge,     fguiity  ") 

MP^!a^?r§:l:ffe.    He  received  the  verdict  of  "  not) 

tfuzamuza-to,  ad  O  [^^C]  Easily.  ©[tnl^fC] 
Without  resistance.  fsnare.) 

h^tft'hWi'^U^l^h'fz.     They  fell  easily  into  the  enemy's) 
tp  3'  tj"  3'  t  IS  5  )M  fe.  He  was  killed  unresistingly. 

ttuzan(fe^),  a.  0[^Jt?i]  Without  pity  [mercy]; 
barbarous;  cruel.     ©  [|^!i''<^]  Piteous;  pitiful. 

^^^7l:^lf S'-MJ^'^     Alas,  how   pitiful!    the    flower  of 

I  )^\Z^V\Z^f  9.  youth  was  cut  off  in  the  storm  at) 

^?:S«0:^^i^igy'k.  He  came  to  a  cruel  end.       LSuma.) 

i|fl[uzei(felft),  a.     Free;  duty-free;  untaxed. 

I  hin  (-pn),  n.     Duty-free  [free]  goods. 

ruzosa  (fe  'm  11^),  n.      Easiness;  facility. ni, 
ad.     Easily;  without  difficulty. 
Ilnznkaru,  vi.    To  fret;  be  peevish.            Tishness.) 

/]>  ^t"li"5';v>-3-Cfflo.         The  child  troubles  us  with  its  peev-) 

^uzukashii  (;"^v|i:),  a.  O  [[g^f^]  Hard,;  difficult. 
©  imH^]  Doubtful.  ©  m  *^]  Grave.  0  [®  ^] 
Gloomy. 

i  A^^^\iiU\Z\ii:^  tr  f:    Such  a  thing  is  too  difficult  for  me 

riij^^v..  to  do. 

f^  B  <^^%m1ii.7^tr^\r>.  To-morrow's  weather  is  doubtful. 
^<0M.'^ld^'vAtr^yr>.    His    temper    is    very    difficult    to 

humour. 
-/<  */  %\'^M ^£  LX  ib^.         He  looks  gloomy  [harsh]. 

:nzumuzu,  at/.   O  [niT^]  Fidgeting.    ©  [;^^]  Itch- 
ing.     snrn,  vi.    To  fidget;  itch. 

IBJ  /5>  \->r/  ?2  A'o'C  tf  'ftt     He  is  fid^reting  as  if  he  wanted  to 
'fLX^<t.  say  something. 

'ySikxLiM),  n.     Pulse;    pulsation.     • wo  utsu 

(W^).    To  pulsate. 

K  ^  JNr  llt^.V^p  B?  r  K   I  felt  his  pulse  and  found  it  normai> 
a»-  Ift  *.  tt  ttvoU-veasel.  ■   • 


I 


1092 [Mya— Myo] 

Myakuraknmakn  (M$§M),  n.    The  choroidea;  the 

choroid  coat  [membrane]. 
Myo  (W),  n.    O  [^i^-]  Strange;  queer;  odd;  funny; 

curious;  singular.  ©  [^,f.  ^]  Wonderful.  ©  [,^  >t^] 

Admirable. 

^  ^  ^  ?:  vii. A  fi.  What  strange  things  he  says! 

^VL^^z.^.  It  sounds  funny  [strange]. 

^'Xl^-iX^^.  It  is  singularly  bent.         Ftrating. ) 

^'^fli^^^tfeJ'^P.  His  words  are  wonderfully  pene-J 

^H:l^^life>5:^t;bS.  He  has  a    remarkable    talent  for 

music.  fstone.") 

Myoban  (^  ^),  n.  Alum. seki(-:H),  n.  Alum-j 

Myoban  m  B^),  n.    To-morrow  evening  [night]. 
Myocho  (^  li^),  n.     To-morrow  morning. 
Myodai  (^  jt),  ^.    A  substitute  (f^  A);  a  represen- 
tative (ft  ^i");  a  deputy;  a  proxy  (-ft  ^  #).   ■ 

sura,  vt.    To  act  in  place  o/[as  deputy /or]. 
Myoga  (^^n),  n.    Divine  assistance  [grace]. 

Z,in\ii%\Z^\%c:>%  tZTi.  This  is  indeed  due  to  the  assistance 
of  the  gods  and  Buddha. 

Myoga  (^  ^)i  n.    Zingiber  viioga  [=mioga  ginger]. 
Myogi  (^^^i),  n.      Skilful  workmanship  (IfflX);  a 

wonderful  feat  (iJ). 
Myogonen  m  !^^),  n.    The  year  after  next. 
Myogonichi  (qq  ^^  0 ),  n.    The  day  after  to-morrow. 
Myohorengekyo  (^^ ^M^ W,  n.   The  Saddharma- 

punderika  sutra. 
Myoji  (m^),  n.    A  family  name;  a  surname. 
Myojo  (iig  -i.)j  w.    Venus. 

OS"  ^o^gS,  if/ie  Morning  Star — W<!^^M.  *'*«  JSi'e»M/J^) 

Myoko  (^^X),  n.     A  skillea  artist.  istar.] 

Myomoku  (ig  @ ),  n.    O  [^  fp|]  A  title;  a  name.     © 
[  P  S]  A  pretext. 

iqjt/ii^  g  IrJ^'^t  >St/    Let  us  find  some  pretext  and  go 
H  [il  S  t  L-  i  i .  out  pleasure-hunting. 

Myomon  (^  ^),  w.    Reputation;  fame. 

Myomyogonichi  {^  ^  \^^ ),  w.    Three  days  hence. 

Myonen  (^/j  ¥),  n.     Next  year. 

Myonichi  (nq  Q ),  n.     To-morrow. 

Myorei  {W^).  n.    Youth;  the  flower  of  youih. 

IK2~  f^'M<0-^  ^.  «  f/ii'l  in  the  floiver  of  maidenhood. 

Myori  {%P\),  n.     Favour;  good  fortune. 

^  fijii-:?  ;^  fc.  My  good  fortune  is  at  an  end. 

Myoseki  (^  M),  n.    A  family  name  and  estate. 
Myoshu(^^^),  n.     Skilful  person.  rtheage.) 

•^  Rp'r  ^(tvyoi^j;  ^fa.     He  is  the  most  skilful  violinist  of  J 
ftTvofiakn  (ii:^^.  v.    A  snpfifip-  an  infallihlp  rpnipHv. 


[Na— Nad]  1093 


N 

Na(^),  n.    0[f&^]  Aname.    ©  [#f  ?Ji]  A  title.   © 
[ig#]  Reputation.     ©  [ig  ^]  Fame;  renown. 

K<^^  -C'fa  9  "t  T  5  Vi.         Please  borrow  it  in  my  name. 

flfi  A^  €  5:S-5"t  ^  Ob     He  borrowed  money  by  making  use 

9  fe.  of  [assuming]  another's  name. 

^  ^  IZ."^;)^  JtiiE  iE  #?i.      He  does  not  belie  his  name,  for  he 

is  an  honest  fellow. 
K# h  \'»^. ii^^fitt*)  fi.       He  is  a  doctor  only  in  name. 
^^i^  Ti  ?r y, f  "5  ti  •) .        He  is  known  as  a  hard  drinker. 
B3  ^"t  ^  ^^^  ^  2  Afi.   He  is  a  man  of  some  reputation  in 
the  country.  fthe  name.) 

=S5rI[ZSJ:  PliglrSlit.     Take  the   substance  rather  than) 
OS"  ^  5: fi" l^  o »  tf>  aive  n  name — AK^  5:^  ?>  )M-o.  ^'>  he 
kiiotvn  hi/  name  to  others  ;  be  famous — ^  1:^  1fi.'lt(|[j,,  to 
hand  down  a  person'' s  name  to  poster  iti/ — ^^M'^'^^i 
j^-j-.  to  raise  an  army  withotit  any  pretext. 

Na  (^),  n.    Greens. 

Na(^),  ad.     Do  not;  do  not  be.  Taddressee.! 

Naate  (iS  ?S),  w.  An  address. mn{-A),n.  An) 

^  ^  Vt «  55  5:  ff  \<T  5  V).    Please  address  it. 

Nabe  (1^),  n.    A  pan;  a  pot. 

Nabezuru  (li^ll),  n.       Gnts   monachus  [=monk- 

crane].  Tsubmit;  yield.l 

Nabiku(||<),  m.      0[t{tiS]  Tobend.    ©[f\^i^]To] 

^m^ZSSi^^zU^.        All     the    neighbouring    countries 

submit  to  his  power.  [wind.) 

faWMl-i^vTr^^.  The  rice-plants  bend   before  the) 

Naburigoroshi  {%  ^),  n.   Killing  by  inches;  tortur- 
ing to  death.  ftease. 
Naburu(i^o),  vL    To  make  sport  [fun]  of;  mock; 

<K3~  M  9  ^.  «  sport;  a  hutt.—y^  9  :^l^:J-  S ,  to  make  sport) 

Nada  (jl^^>M),  n.    An  ocean;  an  open  sea.  llgame]  [of).] 

"Z  MW  H  \^V.  The  moon   is  clear  on  the  Sea  of 

Genkai. 

Nadai  (^  i^),  n.      Fame;    celebrity. no,  a. 

Famous;  celebrated;  noted. 
Nadakai  (^  El^),  a.    O  [-^  ^ct)]  Noted;  celebrated; 

famous;  renowned;  notorious  (7^^ tl).     ©['^^^^] 

Distinguished;  eminent;  illustrious. 

t&ti  H  ^  i.  UT  i  9  t  ^    He  is  more  celebrated  as  a  littera- 
^    ^Ifitf^flvj.  tour  than  as  a  physician. 

ffS"  ^  S^^lU  j55.  "  notorious  hrif/and. 

Nadameru  (Tfif^i),  vt.    O  [^^1  To  soothe.     ©  [$n^ 
C]  To  calm;  appease;  pacify. 

ISk*^  m^  1zt< E  ;  LX  ii     I  tried  in  various  ways  to  pacify 
•  K->"CBI^  A^l^J^'ots.        him,  hut  ho  remained  anarry  and 
would  not  listen. 


se.| 
ck;j 


1094 [Nad— Nag] 

0^~  W  'W<  soothing  icords;  words  of  comfort. 

Nadaraka-na,  a.    Sloping  gently. 
Nadare  m),  n.      O  {^m^'l  Slope.      ©  [miz]  Land- 
slide.   ©  m  ml  Snow-slip;  avalanche  (g::^"^S^c;)). 

^  ^M'^S  26  11^  ^  \Z.%  On  account  of  that  rain  there  have 

4*«-5fe.  been  landslides  in  various  places. 

^^li.'^  r^-5tif  i-ti  The  people  rushed  forward  in  a 

■fe.  vast  concourse. 

-^i^"S ^  i  '1  *i  Ht  -=0  S .  The  road  gradually  slopes. 

Nadeageru  (J5fe±.(f5),  vL    To  comb  up;  smooth  up. 
Naderu  (i£-C?>),  vf.      O  r^to]  To  stroke.      ©  [IS<^ 
ho]  To  smooth.     ©  r-^^]  To  comb. 

55a  li  1f  rS'C'S  t  -3  -     The    cat    purrs  when  its  backj  ia 
2'\^j..  stroked. 

Nadeshiko  (^hF).  n.      A  pink;  dianthus  superbus 

[=superb  pink]. 
NadetsukeC^  i-t\h,  n.     Hair  let  down;  flowing  hair. 

Nadetsukeru,  vt.    To  comb;  smooth. 

£^^^ftl'b"C^^-?".        She  has  her  hair  let  down. 

Nado(^.^),  n.     And  the  like;  and  so  on;  and  so 
forth;  et  cetera  {&c.);  such  like;  such  as;  the  like. 

■^^-T^-^-^v^^i'&SS.     He  sells  ink,  pens,  and  such  thing's. 
A ''^  S  P  "5  i*v»j.4  <0-if    You  must  not  do  such  things  as 

ii'^-\'>.  -i      speaking  ill  of  others. 

ik '*•  i* r: liilj ^]^%*i \'».  It  is  absolutely  impossible  for  tha 
- "  '~-      J  likes  of  me. 

Nae  (^),  n.    A  seedling;  a  young  shoot. 

e^  ^  ^,  n  iiiirserif ;  a  seed-bed.  "    ^ 

Naeru  (^o),  t-i.    To  weaken;  lose  strength. 

f^i'-'^^X^f'-'^ji  <  't'ofe.   My  body  has  lost  strength  and  re-) 

Naftida  (^g  +L),  n.     =  Meishi  (^  f  ij ).      Lfuses  to  move.) 
Nagaame  [^  f%],  w.     Long  rain;  continued  rain. 
Nagabiku(-S:^I<),  vi.     To  drag  on;  be  prolonged; 

be  protracted. 
;^^li-53I<^^tf^.       The'illnessislikely  to  be  protracted. 
K[taS£']i*-g'il  <  ^i-C*^     As   the  conversation   [conference] 
34>?>fAli5t-^S!5  s-3'.  "!      is  likely  to   be  prolonged.   I   will 
go  home  before  him. 

Nagachi  (-g:  Ifi.).  n.     Leucorrhoea;  the  whites. 
Nagadangi  (-g:!^^),  n.    A  long-winded  speech. 

flS"  T^'^-si^  #,  ii poor  speaker^s  lon{/-u-inded  speech. 

Nagae(^),  >z.    The  shaft.  'boots.  | 

Nagagiitsn(-g?f!:),  n.      Jack   boots;    Wellington} 
Nagahibachi  (^AI4^),  71.    An  oblong  brazier. 
Nagai  (#  ^),  n.     Staying  or  sitting  long. 

^  ^^^*>»  §l-li^P  i';o.     I  am  stumped  by   a  visitor   who 

stays  long. 

Nagai  {W^%  a.     Long  ;    lengthy.      Nagaku,  ad. 

Long;  for  a  longtime.     Nagaku-surUj  y/:., 

.nam,  vi.    To  lengthen. 


[Naj?— Nacrl 1095 

3S^iv>^H||v>^5fc  Five  years  sound  long,  but  are 
4'CJ'»J->'CIJ.^tfe/^>v>.        short  when  they  are  passed. 

H**fi<  5o^,  The  days  have  lenprthened. 

■B  <  f  —  5^  flfl*»  'k  JS.  It  takes  a  week  at  the  lonfireat. 

ft<|i5^^5:®C»3lt.  I  hepr  to  be  longr  favoured  with  your 
friendship. 

It  <  i  K  **  ft  <  ^  S/*>  ^  If  I  go,  our  talk  will  take  time,  and 
liit'  ^  ?:•'??>  7.  so  I  will  drop  him  a  postcard.  4 

5R  5r  ft  <  *-^^  *>  ^  ?  v^.         Be  more  patient.  [Take  it  easy].  C 

JiiUft  <  lri/i>  V  9  3nt  )<i.     1  shall  not  be  long. 

»»"  ft  <  ifiVii-.  to  lenf/lhen — g  <  lE|<  ,  lasting. 

Nagaiki  [-&  ^],  n.      A  lon^  life;  longevity. 

sum,  vi.     To  live  lonj?;  live  to  a  great  age. 

A  hii^  J^l.H;^*'!:  JJft  To  live  to  eighty  is  a  fairly  long 
^h'.  life.  ■   ■-      ' 

Nagaimo  (S^),  n.     The  yam. 

Nagaisu  (^|Sy-F-))  ^.    A  sofa. 

Nagajiri  ( a  W),  n.     =Nagai  (^  /S). 

Naj^ame  (s^),  n.    A  view;  a  prospect  (l^fe^). 

ru,  y^.     0[^l^  To  see;  view;  lookaL     ©[i^iiilt] 

To  gaze  a£;  stare  at. 

/3  (««OBIIti  Jfe-'A(;j^)-t'  The  view  on  a  moonlight  night  is 
'f .  especially  beautiful. 

"iS<  Bin^itirf^  jf0<OLli  AT  As  we  look  far  away,  we  can  see 
**^i2>.  the  hills  of  Awa  and  Kazusa, 

Ifir  f^e!/!'JftRJEJ6,  ''w  iintlrin//  view. 

NagamernC^*^),  v^.        To     prolong;     pvotract; 

lengthen. 
Nagamichi  (S:  i^),  n.    A  long  road;  a  long  journey. 

wo  sum.    To  make  a  long  journey;  go  by 

a  long  road. 

ft  i^fi';^*  ?.;5>^  !?S?  ^  U  As  it  is  a  long  road,  I  am  pretty 
t<:.  tired. 

NagamochiC&f^),  n.    O  [/xfef]  Lasting;  long.     © 

[M]  A  long  chest. no,  a.    Endunng;  lasting. 

sura,  vL     To  keep  long;  last  long;  outwear. 

CO^i^HSf^-}- J  v>.       I   flo   not   think  this  weather  will 
last  lonpT. 

Naganaga(^  -*),  a.     Very  long;  for  a  long  time; 
long-winded  (l^/':^LH 

ft'^^ftrSfLJL'fe.         I  have  borrowed  it  for  a  long  time- 
«  ^  Uv.iK  {?!  5:  M;^>  3  *1     We  had  to  listen  to  a  long-winded 
^-  explanation. 

NagaoiCRiil),  n.     Pursuing   for  a  long  distance. 

sum,  vt.     To  pursue  far. 

-nagara  ( V:),  .«??/.     O  [fu]  Il>l:]  While;  as;  during ;  at 

the  same  time  that.      ©  [/'^fii'^J  Though;  but.     © 

[^-11]  And. 

iffJ^t^'^Ka  i.  We  will  talk  walking.  Tdown.) 

IA^t'i,f]l)'iili,16.  We  can  see  thu  moon  while  lying) 


1096 [Nag— Nag] 

^5r^'J*>?>^5:T"5fe.     We  went  down  the  river  gazing  at 

the  moon.  fwrong.) 

Sv>  I  ^y)^iih  V1z.        He  did  it  though  he  knew  it  was) 

l^S^J'S**?' *>  ^''■T?     I  am   sorry    to    trouble    you,    but 

v>.  please  examine  it. 

M^^i^^Wi^f^.  They  are  villains,  parent  and  child. 

Nagaraeru(-^^'vS),  vi.    =Nagaiki-suru. 
Nagaraku(7k^<)j  ad.     Long;  a  long  time;  for  a 
long  time. 

?^B.<lt^li;b3lL.tB^    After    a    long    stay    in    Korea,    I 
^M'O  ^  Viz.  returned  yesterday. 

Kagare  (fnt),  n.  O  [yjc M]  Running  water;  a  stream; 
a  current.  ©  [^,^]  Lineage;  race.  ©[^^K]A 
school.     0  [4"  it]  Discontinuation;  breaking  off.. 

.— M<^55^^i5tP 'lifitt^    Even"the  drawing  of  water  from 
'^M-  the  same  stream,  is  due  to  karma- 

relations  in  a  former  life. 
M^^^Mt'iS  ?>  jft^  v>.        The  current  is  so  rapid  that  I  can- 
not cross  it. 
^  M'^MSi^f^'^^i^Vl    The  excursion  that  we  looked  for- 
%>  JJE^  i  -Sc/Z.  ward  to  has  been  given  up  on  ac- 

count of  the  rain.  fshot. ) 

Nagaredama  (M  %),  n.    A  stray  bullet ;  a  random) 
Nagarekomu  (v)itHji?r),  vi.    To  flow  into;  pour  into; 
run  into;  drift. 

i^I^ /ii  ?>5|iniA/v^^fc    I  do  not  know  where  he  drifted 
A-fJ^^h^.  from. 

Nagareru  iHMh^),  vi  &  vt.  O  [x^i]  To  stream  ; 
flow;  run.  ©  [f^itJH?']  To  be  carried  [washed] 
away.  ©  [WM  To  drift.  0  [j^  -^j  To  float.  © 
[XC#j^]  To  be  forfeited. 

SS.i^t£  hflh  h  M^  fe.        The  blood  flowed  in  a  stream. 
^i^SKif^Xlul-^iSjil^Vj.     The  bridge  has  been  carried  away 

and  we  cannot  cross  over, 
/il  ±7l-' ai^llt'i^'SKi^f^fe.     A  peach  came  floating  down  the 

river.  T  Yokohama.) 

M^^SKjJ-LX^  iS  a  t'^fe.     He  drifted  about  until  he  came  to) 
^PSi^'3^fc^^  ?.1!^*»CK    As    the    term    has    matured,    the 
iV'^-f.  pawn  will  be  forfeited.     Tchest.) 

— SiiCSiM-^-o'C  B^li^tfa.     A    ball    strayed   and    struck    his) 
B®-  ?I*t|li^,  io  flow  out — W.n'Ats,  toflmvin — ^n-?  <  , 
to  drift  [to).—W.^Ws.  fft^f-  course. 

Nagareya  (f^ft^),  n.    A  stray  [random]  arrow. 

Nagasa(-^5),  n.    Length. 

%  5  H:li^li  i**\  How  long  is  it?  [What  is  its  length?] 

Nagashi(f)ltl),  ■w..     A  sink.  riong  glance.  1 

Nagashime  (iife HUj),  n.     Looking  askance  ;  a  side-j 

— i^^-CSE  UglilJligL'fe.     He  took  a  sidelong  glance  at  the 
company. 

Nagasu  (-^t),  vt.  O  [i^-^R^l|)^]  To  float;  set  adrift. 
©  [M^^  To  consign.     ©  [^  M]  To  exile ;  banish. 


[Nag— Nag] im 

0  [ifil.tM^^]  To  drop;  shed.   ©  [K4^^]  To  forfeit. 
©  [?^*6]  To  wash  away. 

?-A/^^W:55PizNi-  Let  us  consign  such  things  to  ob- 

^L^-^T.  livion,                                  fshima.) 

^H  ^^^^^1-52  Ufe.  Shunkan  was  exiled  to  Kikaiga-) 

l^^lia'^t'C  l/J-5fe.  The  pawns  have  all  been  forfeited. 

i  \i^t' ^  {^  5:5i[  Uf  ^  She  came  singing  a  shinnai  in  a 

fe.  sweet  voice.                  \ the  bach. ) 

»®"  M^Vif.to  drop  [shed]tears — =f  5r5Kt,  to  trash  down  J 

Nagatarashii(-g:;^:^ll^),  a.  O  [-g:l^]  Lengthy.  © 
[%#]  Diffuse:  prolix;  tedious.  ©  [i£ffl]  Round- 
about. 

ISl  t  ^^-^fe  p  K  i^5g    He    repeats    the  same  thing  dif- 

L."Cv>^.  fusely. 

B^"  ^fz  h  L-'^T^fS,  «  tedious  adnionitioii> 

Nagawazurai[#:^],  n.    A  protracted  illness. 
Nagaya  (#  M),  w.    A  tenement  house ;  a  block  of 
houses. 

C^S  K(>']'»K^  ^A2  i     When  you  enter  the  alley,  there 

f^  fflli'^ Ml-'iotT/b  ^ .        are  blocks  on  both  sides. 
8®~  -^  S  ^,  Iniilt  in  the  tenenietit  style — ^  M  tE  ^,  ^♦/'* 
i?i  rt  tenement . — g  -g  ^,  fi  hachcoiit't  tenetnent-Jiouse . 

Nagedasu(t5:tHt),  ^^.  0[^tLlt]  To  throw  out. 
©  [ffJ  itt]  To  give  up.    ©  imif]  To  spread  out. 

®gll^tt*ri/^^5i3:ffl  U    As  it  is  troublesome  work,  I  felt 

fe  <  ^^fe.  inclined  to  give  it  up. 

M  4"  "t'/S.  ?:  i5^  1/  Ifl  -^  ^ .        Do  not  spread  out  your  legs  in  a  car. 

Nagekawashii  [nJIfcl^],  a.  O  [IftnJIt'^^]  Deplor- 
able; lamentable  lti.^f<^).  ©  [?Sl^]  Mournful; 
sad  (^^IH 

^^<o^^co^lilf!i<r>\ii    It    is    deplorable    that    students' 
"51  ^  Lv>^  ;^-t':^.  manners  have  deteriorated. 

Nageki  CU:),  w.  Sorrow;  grief;  affliction  (f^>M); 
lamentation  (fi,r*).  Nageku,  i;^.  O  [^^dI]  To 
sorrow;  grieve;  moan;  lament.  ©  [#,?i]  To  wail; 
bewail;  bemoan.  ©[?fSn|i]  To  deplore.  O  [igi:< 
H5]  To  melt  into  tears.  ®  [J4.<]  To  weep  over. 
®["I.a]  To  sigh.  rgrief.) 

l>C^ft*5^};(?  Lfz.  He  fainted  in  the  excess   of  his) 

SS>^DC5r7>^\?'aJn  ^#tr     He  is  a  good-for-nothing  who  brings 
-f.  sorrow  upon  his  parents. 

Nageni  (15:  ^),  n.    Jettisoned  cargo. 

Nageru  {m^)y  vL    O  [W^l  To  throw ;  fling ;  hurl ; 

cast  (15:  SS).    ©  [teS^]  To  throw  up;  give  up;  give 

out. 

C5  « •  f*  */r  ft  y  « ;^>  5  S  Id    I  will  throw  the  ball  and  you  catch 

*  nzn.  it. 

H'  i  ft  >^  fe .  She  threw  herself  into  the  water. 

Klfttt  US  0:*>  ^ftl/'C     I  throw  up  the  examination  on  the 
Ullofe.  second  day. 


1098    ^[Nag— Nag] 

0®"  '^^£i9t^f^.  to  throw  \ fling]  stmies — S±^f  *.  *<*  throw 
ttj);  toss  t/jj.— ^1/^1;^^,  to  fhroir  {atj.—^'^h,  to  throw 
into. — ^  ^f,to  throw  [haul]  down. 

Nageshi  (^  i^),n.    A  horizontal  piece  of  timber  in 

the  frame  of  a  house. 
Nagesuteru(t3:^t'S),  vt.     To  throw  away;  cast 

away;  jettison  (]5:f^l-l'^^). 

mM^rM^\Z^MX  ^^     The  vessel  was  lightened  by  jetti- 
^^  <   Vfz.  soning  the  cargo. 

Nag^etsukeru  (i5:fl1t^),  vt.    O  To  throw  at;  hurl  at; 
dash  ajainst.     ©  [I3:ltff!lt]  To  fling  down. 

5^  giJ.  ?:  S.^^^/  ^^f  i     I  was  suddenly  flung  down  there. 

ilfz. 

Nageiiri(t:5:®),  n.    Selling  at  a  loss.- surn, 

vi.     To  sell  at  a  loss.  Tgive  up.j 

Nageutsu  (^ -'),  vt.    To  fling  away;  throw  away;l 

—^^U^XMaXiitiY^    It  is  quite  easy  if  you  go  at  it  at 
<)  ^  \'i  £  fi.  the  sacrifice  of  your  life. 

Nageyari  (IS:.®,  n.     Letting  alone;  neglect. 

fi®-  tt  ii ^ i^  W.y~  -^^.to  nf'fjirct  irork. 

Nagi(W.M)5  ^^-    Calmness;  calm.    Nagiru,  m.    To 
calm  down. 

j^"  1^  J2L,  inor}iing  calm — ^  ^,  evening  calm. 

Naginata  (-@c7J ),  n.    A  long  spear ;  a  halberd. 

-^  TJld^CiJ^  ^f^t'^o    The  halberd  was  a  weapon  used  i'r. 
?2.  woman's  military  art. 

Nagisa  (ft),  n.     A  beach  ;  a  shore. 

Nagori  (^  ^),  n.     O  [^ij  g|]  Parting ;  leave-taking, 

©[^^.?JM']  Vestiges;  remains,     ©[i^^ij]  Hard 

[sorry]  to  part, 

v>tPx-t'i$t'Ct^^li  Long  as  we  may  talk,  the  sorrow  of 

Si  $•  fe.  parting  remains. 

2.  *!.-?*>  gimi-  2  O  !^  -g  I  feel  indeed  sorry  to  think  that  we 

^ta  ^^•"'^-'■^S.  must  now  part, 

l^o  ^  ^  4:  p^'  liJ^  g o  J:  The  vestiges  of  tlie  battle  are  still 

\Z^^Z.X  ^'^.  to  be  seen  on  the  forts. 
8S"  €  5^&1§t?,  *'>  ftt'  loath  to  2>(trt. 

Nagn  (#<')}  vt.    To  mow;  cut  down. 

#  U:  ?J15:^\'>t'^^^5'    The  prince  drew  his  sword  and  cut 

f&i,.  down  the  grass. 

0^"  ?#  f^-t?  o,  to  mow  down;  cut  down — ^^LX  Z,  to  cut 
down;  mow — Mi^^-,  tomowawny. 

NagurQ[^1T],  vt.     To  beat;  strike;  thrash;  knock. 

ti;^^fA<OEH5:^'^'2:  C-5?i.   Somebody  knocked  my  head  with  a 
pole. 

Kagnsame  {fi),  n.    Comfort ;  consolation  ;  solace. 
ra,  vt.     To  comfort;  soothe;  console;  cheer 

«S-a$r®**3.  to  delight  the  eye — A<o^5:gt**.  to 
console  a  jicrson  in  his  sorrow. — •C'^rii^S.  to  comfort 
[solace]  one^s  mind. — ^ifij^i^,  to  taJic  contfort. 


[Nag— Nai] 1099 

Nagusami  (1?;^),  n.      O  [^  1^]  Amusement;  pleas- 
ure.'^^[^tJc]   Diversion ;  recreation.      ©[^"Cjll] 

Entertainment.      0  \M  Wl\    Sport ;  fun.      ni 

snrn.    To  make  sport  o/". mono  (-4^^),  w.    A 

plaything. goto  (-^),  n.   A  game;  gambling. 

*^Sii^yi^S5:tp@l3.    I  will  entertain  you  with  conjuring 

t^\ft-^i.  tricks. 

f&h'^  ^  \Z  •*? riX  ^  ^  f .    I  am  doing  it  half  for  pleasure. 

Nai  (Ml^),  m.    O  [-Wbf]  Not  to  be.    ©  [^W^f]  Not  to 
have,     ©[-^^fett]  None  ;  no;  nothing.     0[lil^fffi 

I]  Nobody.     ©  [i'^^^ML]  Neither nor.     © 

[^lt5]  Wanting ;  lacking;  devoid  of.  &[M^t^'] 
Out  of.  ©  [#^bf];Free/rom;  far  from;  anything 
but.    ©[^5'5li):j:l]  Nobody but. 

C  A/  'S^lfiEB  #»i  Ifi  ^'  v>.  Such  a  thing  is  not  to  be  found  in 

the  country. 

fA^f|^^fe#li^v>,  None  of  us  has  seen  it  yet. 

ioj^i  yj:  vi!^  H  5  v>  ;^i.  Is  there  not  anything  you  want  ? 

^  t  ^  i  ^  \">.  I  don't  know  it  either. 

?/.  Ifl/h  j§  ^ft *  ^  v>.  1  am  out  of  pocket-money, 

mi^  L."C^5:#|ttS  I  am  far  from  blaming  you. 

f"  ^W^U;^  i  <  5J  v-».        The  result  is  anything  but  good, 
i>(0^\Z\ii^il^n^M    He  has  not  so  much  wit. 

$  fzjt  ^/^^"^t'  fi.  V"*.       We  have  not  yet  enough  capital. 
fe|^5:.SH:^ViH  li'"S  v>.    Not  a  day  passes  without  my  think- 
ing of  my  old  home. 
-   ^^— At  U"C^5:^-«i     Not  a  man  in  the  castle  but  was 
3'Sli'jcL/.  resolved  to  die. 

Naibu  (l^ iHO)  ^-     The  interior ;  inside ;  within. 

f^  S15  It  A  -5  f  ^  S  i  ^  '/^    Entering  within,  you  can  see  what 
II§L *!- X  ('i  3 .  great  disorder  prevails  there. 

Naibun (f^fifl),  n.      A  secret;  secrecy;  privacy. 
ni  snrn.    To  keep  secret  [private]. 

R)5  5t  FSSflli  U"CS  <  *'i     It  is  best  to  keep  it  as  secret  as 
>■">.  possible. 

Naichi(i^illl),  71.     OThe  interior  of  a  country;  in- 
land.     ©  [t^  f^j]  Home. no,  a.      Interior  ; 

inland;  internal ;  domestic.  Thome.) 

i^ffilrlf^iiflt'^^ti-^.  The  public  loan  will  be  raised  at) 
JTJ^  rt  Ml  it,  fionirstic  \home\  tnaiiufdcfitre — f^  i^  fjlj  J»,, 
/ntnir-tnnilf  artirlrs  [yooda]. — f^  >lfi  ffi  ^,  internal  trafjir  ; 
doinestic  tvadv. — (^  till  jIV  H  rS .  ""'  <inuntnt  of  domestic 
consutujftion — fy  Jfi  Jj.jjt  /i",  mixed  resitlenee  in  the  intevi- 
or.  — [A^  i{5 /^,  the  jjeojtle  in  the  interior;  the  people  at 
home — f^  Jltf  H  ?{:).  >Tiijmn   l^ojirr  (tiM  ^l^KEKlJ-^  ^). 

Naidaijin(r^A:E),n.   The  Keeper  of  the  Privy  Seal. 
Naidan  (i^J iJ;^),  n.     Private  [secret]  conversation; 
private  conference. 


1100 [Nai—Nai] 

|^i!54»*o'C*»^U$U    I  have  called  as  1  wished  to  speak 
Ic.  privately  to  you. 

Naien(i^^),  n.     A  secret  alliance  [relation];  in- 
formal marriage.  [brevet  tvife  [fg]. » 

S^"  Fi^<^^,  «  wife  tvho  is  not  legally  married;  a) 

Naietsii  (l^  ^),  n.    Private  examination. 

Naietsu(l^l^),  n.     Private  audience. suru, 

vi.     To  be  granted  a  private  audience. 

^VlSffl^^tJ^|§5:Bgj^    He  was,  by  His  Majesty's  special 
"fe.  [order,  granted  a  private  audience, 

Naifu  (#7]Vn.     A  knife.     ((Kogatana  (/J^7])  ^H^)). 

Naifuku  (i^  BR),  n.    Internal  use. yaku  {-M), 

n.     An  internal  medicine. 

Naigai  (i^ ^h),  n.     O  [i^ Uh^\^ %\  Within  and  with- 
out ;  in  and  out;  interior  and  exterior.      ©  [^  ^'^ 
r^^h]  At  home  and  abroad.     ©  [il^i^^h]  Domestic 
and  foreign;  at  home  and  abroad.    0  [A*  ^]  There 
abouts ;  or  so. 

p"^^^O^^t:'^5H^•^L•    I  am  running  about  all  day  on  do* 

X^ii.  mestic  and  other  business. 

ltl:J§wJK1fli/l=&— MT^    This  journey  will  take  a  week  or 

l^^h-cV.  .  thereabouts. 

H  "§"  IHf^j'ht'jE.  \>  S.  Two  hundred  yen  or  so  will  suffice. 

*®~  f^  ^h  ^@  H  t  "C  ^  5:  S  0 ,  *o  ^'*i  ise  an  army  by  concert  at 
home  and  abroad. — ^  ^^  ^9,  busy  [eventful]  at  home 
and  abroad. 

Naigan  d^HI),  n.    A  private  request  [petition]. 
Naigashiro-ni-suru  (^(-t^),  'vt.    To  despise ;  make 
light  of;  set  at  naught ;  slight. 

^^ifllVti'S'J.  Do  not  despise  even  a  waak  coun-) 

Naihod^'gl),  n.     Connotation.  Ltry.) 

Naii  (l^  S),  n.  Private  opinion  [intention,  wishes];! 
Naijitsu  (i^  K),  n.  =- Jissai  (K^).  Lsecret  design. J 
Naijo  (r^  fl/j),  n.    Private  aid. 

R4*4- B''^^  35!;|(i^A<^     His    present    success    is     largely 
(^  Ed U.'^i^ff!  ^  U.  owing  to  his  wife's  private  aid. 

Naijod^'I't),  ^-     The  private  circumstances;  the 
internal  condition ;  real  condition. 

^<D||wf^t3;^">?>^^f     Judging    from    the    internal   con- 
it  ifefffildlMil'i  jH-Xi.        dition  of  the  country,   I  cannot 
credit  the  rumours  of  war. 

Naika(|^^),  n.       The    internal   treatment  of  a 

disease ;  medicine. i(-^),  n.      A  physician. 

Naikai  (l^i#),  n.     An  inland  sea. 

J0i3~  MP  HM,  "*^  Inland  Sea  of  Seto. 

Naikaku  (l^fj),  n.    An  interior  angle. 
Naikaku  (l^  ^),  n.     The  cabinet ;  the  ministry. 

fA  Bfl)!i^*'H  :l£  tti.  A  ministry  [cabinet!  has  changed. 


[Nai— Nai] 1101 

^co^f^t^^n'fz.h^r^    If  the  present   cabinet  falls,  the 
j^S<)<OH:^^^?<:        next  one  to  be  formed  will  pro- 
E,  ^.  bably  be  the  A  Cabinet. 
B^"  f^  K  1^^  ©.  resignation  of  the  tvhole  cabinet — |^ 
^  #  ^,  «  Cabinet  council — gt  ^  1^  ^,  «  party  niinistri/. 
— 1^  ^  i^  E,  *i  cabinet  ntinister — f^  MI^MiZ^.  *he  Min- 
ister-I*resiflent  of  State;  the  l*)'inie  Minister;  the  Pre- 
mier  ^  |§  W  IE  "E"^.  ''*^  Chiff  Secretary  of  the  Cabinet. 

Naiki(i^^),  n.     An  established  rule;  a  private 

rule. 
Naik6(l^tT.),  n.     Internal  troubles.  Tthem.) 

^^''^pe^Hf^lIt^'teofe.    Internal .  troubles    arose    among) 

Naiko  (l^D^),  ^.     Receding  and  striking  m.    • 

snru,  vt.    To  strike  in  {^  %oj). 
Naikoku  (l^  ^),  n.    One's  own  country. no, 

a.     National ;  domestic ;  home.     -jin  (- A ),  n. 

A  native. 

S^'  f^W^B,  fJcmestic  [home]  munnfacturc  [product]-— 
^  ^  ^  M.  home  intelligence — ^  P  ^. 'IM  [H  §i],  'loinestic 
mail  [trade].— ^  @  tf]  :©,  home  market — (^  g  Sll  ^  tl  5S  #. 
a  national  industrial  eychibition. 

Kaiknn  (i^  DH),  n.    Private  [secret]  instructions. 
Naimei  (f^  ^),  n.    Private  [secret]  order. 

f^w  5:^l^XRi'l"'^til  ?i    Upon  receiving  a  secret  order,  he 
Ufe.  proceeded  to  Europe. 

Naimen  (f^  Ij),  n.    The  inside ;  the  interior. 

Naimitsn  (l^]^0>  '^-    Privacy ;  secrecy. ni,  ad. 

Confidentially;  privately;  in  secret. 
Hainan  (/^  ^),  n.    Home  affairs. 

*®"f*3%^,  *h^  Department  of  Some  Affairs;  the 
Home  Office  [Department];  the  Ministry  {Departmnt)  of 
the  Interior — p^  ^  ;^  IS  [(EDl.  the  Minister  [of  State)  for 
Home  Affairs;  the  Minister  of  the  Interior;  the  Home 
Secrrtajy  [^];  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  [■^). 

Kainai  (p^  ^ ),  ad.  Secretly;  privately;  confidential- 
ly ;  between  you  and  me  ;  between  ourselves  ; 
entre  nous  (f^;) ;  sub  rosa  OiKd  =  under  the  rose). 
^—  -no,  a.     Secret ;  private ;  confidential. 

f^^-v^j^^c  l/ldtff/Vri'.         Only    the    private    ceremony    has 

been  gone  through.  fmade.! 

rt  ^11  ?Rt*l}I  3?f"C  »b  2.       A    private    agreement    has    been) 

C  i^  kitez  <  FS  ''  <Og^t'  :^.     This  is  a  strictly  confidential  affair. 

Naio  (l^j|f£),  n.      Secret   communication  with  the 

enemy;  treason;  treachery.     -anm,  i^i.     To 

communicate    secretly   with   the    enemy ;   hold 
secret  communication  with  the  enemy. 

Bf  I-  F*j  iS i"  S  t  ^  *»' * -3    Some    one  communicated  secretly 
fc.  with  the  enemy. 

Nairan  (i^Kl)j  w.  A  civil  war;  an  internal  dis- 
turbance; internal  [intestine]  troubles. 


1102 [Nai-Nai] ^^ 

Naisai  (l^'^),  n.    A  domestic  loan. 

Naisai (i^ ?jf ),  n.  A  compromise;  private  settle- 
ment.   ni  sum.  To  compromise ;  settle  pri- 
vately ;  hush  up. kin  (-^),  n.    Hush-money. 

'^(^i^^t'^^\Z^r>fz.    By  his  mediation  it  was  privately) 

Naisei  (i^  ^\  n.    Introspection.  LsettiedJ 

'C?5i  ^^  5?;id:p3  ^  f£  4^*    In   the  study  of  the  mind  the  in- 
ii.^of'b^.  trospective  method   is   the  most 

important. 

Naishamen  (l^-^^M),  w.    The  interior  slope. 
Naishi(7!7§i),  conj.     From.  .  .to;  between.  .  .and. 

#MW:  H  W75S  E3H^     The  members  number  from  three, 
P  5  i".  to  four  hundred. 

Naishin  (l^  .b))  ^-  Real  intention ;  inner  ^  heart ; 
inner  mind;  the  state  of  one's  mind. 

^  't't'tiM'^'^  tigofc.         He  thought  in  his  heart  that  it  was) 
^  'C?W:^  <  ^  Vi.  He  is  not  bad  at  heart.       Lwrong.) 

Naishinno(i^^i),  n.  A  princess  of  the  Blood; 
an  Imperial  princess. 

Naish5  (i^  If),  n.  A  secret ;  secrecy ;  a  private  mat- 
ter.     banashi  ("IS"),  n.    Whispering. 

goto  (-^),  n.     A  secret ;  a  private  matter. 

Naishogan  (l^  W  Rli),  n.    Amaurosis. 

Naishoku  (i*i  i^),  n.  Private  occupation ;  job  work. 
suru,  vt.     To  do  private  work. 

*«0;^l'i[^^lZ,|:l-'fi:^5:  She  does  needlework   as  a  private 

Uf  ^3.  occupation. 

fAlit)  ^^  i  J^^Hinii  I  am  employed  as  a  draughtsman 

llVioX  ^  ^  •^  ±>  ioj  A>  at  the  ironworks :  is  there  any  job 

[^  Ijlfi^  P  i  t  S\-^;^\  work  that  I  can  do ? 

Naishugen  iP^Wi'W),  n.    A  private  marriage. 
Naite  (ril"'t),  ad.    With  tears. 

Naitei  (f^^),  n.  Private  [unofficial]  decision.   • 

sum,  vt.     To  decide  unofficially. 

:^ii^#W:ff  UJlif^M    It  has  been   privately  decided   to 
fZl\Z^^Ltc.  hold  the  grand  exhibition  at  Ac-) 

Naitsu(f^5l),  w.    =Naio  (i^M).  Lyama.l 
Naiyaku(l^j^),  n.      A    private    contract   [agree- 
ment.      suru,  vt.     To  make  a  private  con- 
tract [agreement]. 

*  *t  Id:  y,  lU  ^i''  ?>  P3  ^^  i^    As  to  that,  there  has  for  some  time 
i>-o1z<0  fz.  been  a  private  agreement. 

Naiyo(i^#),  n.     Contents.  fbook?) 

%  o?^cOf^^^ii'^:i-C-i'.    What    ara    the    contents    of    this) 

Naiyo  (p^  ;H),  n.    O  [u^  /ll]  Secret  [private]  business, 

©[f]fiigi:l^^^]  Internal  use. 
Naiyu  (r^®),  n.     Domestic  troubles. 

H^^^^X'^WV^.       Dom^^stic    troubles'' and    external 
disasters  succeed  one  another. 


[Nai-Nak]  1103 

Naiz6(|^^),  n.  The  internal  organs;  the  intestines; 

the  viscera  (Hi  Ht). by5  (-^),  n.    A  disease 

of  the  internal  organs. 

NajimiCllllg?^),  ^.  0[=^^-]  Familiarity;  intimacy; 
acquaintance.  ©  ['S^j  Attachment.  ©  [^  A]  An 
acquaintance;  an  intimate.  Najimu,  vi.  To  be- 
come attached ;  take  to;  become  familiar  [ac- 
quainted] with;  be  on  intimate  terms  with, 

(^HWa!^  h  (0^^^-{f.        I  have  from  the  old  times  been  on 

intimate  terms  with  him. 
H0^^^'^^i^i  Xg'l^VI    We    became    acquainted    through 

^  \)  i-  Ufe.  meeting  in  a  train. 

/J^^lii  <?LSl^Pl§^2^     The  child  has  quite  taken  to  its 

i  Uk.  nurse.  Tfault  With.) 

Najirn  (f§^),  vt.    To  rebuke  ;   twit ;  blame  ;  findl 

jC®"  ^  ii  Jii^fto,  *♦>  f*t'i<  M  man  with  his  carelessness. 

'SB.ka.(^),  n.  0[f^{l^^<]ln;  into,  ©[m^'^'^] 
Between.  ©[®.  1^]  Amid;  amidst.  O[li04»]  Of. 
©  [^  |ic^43]  Among.  ©  [1*3^]  Within  ;  inside.  O 
Irn'M]  Through. 

^^<^)^^<^f\'\z\i^B.    There  are  not  a  few  bad  fellows 

(O^i^^p:^  <  ^  v>.  among  the  students  in  Tokyo, 

H  A<Of^\Z^':yfl,i^^^    My  position,  as  I  stand  between 

■5  £.  v».  the  two,  is  most  unenviable. 

Jfi  J®  15  n^  «D  41  Rjio  t  @     He  stood  calmly  in  the  midst  of  the 

^feP.  cannon-smoke  and  hail  of  shots. 

E.  A<Of^  X'is:  6R4^'M  t  m     Taro  is  the  most  intelligent  of  the 

v>.  three. 

i><r)^^Vi^[\d<LUtii^    That  building  looks   fine  outside, 

4^  Wig  i^h  ffi  Tlc^i.  but  its  interior  is  quite  inferior. 

?|  <0  43  /1^  J,  Ift  HJ  -/ .  Take  it  out  of  the  box. 

I^cot^lii^jc.  The  box  .is  empty. 

aeg-  ^(Ot^^AiX^^to put  into  the  box.—U^'^'^-^it^-^ 
is,  to  ivork  ivithin  a,  Ifoard  enclosure. — ?H ''5 4"  5: SI :^ ,  *** 
.search    the  inside  of  a  box — igf  ^  4"  5rSoX^T  <  ,  '<>  pass) 

Naka  (ft),  w.     Relations;  terms,    ithroughawood.] 

—  A  '^  fl'*  *  l  'V'i.  The  relations  of  the  two  are  good. 

c  [They  are  on  good  terms]. 

OSr  i't'  o  i  v-^  :S  A.  «   bosom  friend — ft  il  <  ,   ttrithout 

qtutrrcll  i  n  (J .  » 

Nakaba  (1^),  n.     O  [1-^ji  Half.    ©  [^1^  ^(]  Middle. 

®[—(^^^j']  Partly;  in  part. ni,  arf.      in  the 

course  of. 

3(J*r^^'MW:^t'^-li-A-    The  persons  who    attended    were 

"€  ibtfz..  half  of  them  men  and  half  women. 

3K  H  «'J^-Hl'i6ij  y  i  t.        He  will  probably  return  about  the 

middle  of  next  month. 
'\'-\l^  3}r  55J  L  -1  Lt^.  I  have  partly  [half  I  finished  it. 

KH  4^K  2?-  tfi)  L  fe.  Hi-  ffll  unconrcious  in   the  middle 

of  the  examination. 


1104 [Nak— Nak] 

Nakabataraki  (i^WiX  ^-  A  parlour-maid;  a  house-1 
Nakabikn-no,  (4^f£0),  a.    Concave.  LmaidJ 

Nakadachi  ii^  ^L),  n.     O  [i^  ^  A]   A  go-between  ; 

a  middleman  ;  a  broker.     ©  [1^  @^]  Matchmaking. 

®[f+^]  Mediation;    a    mediator  (A).      WO 

sum.    To  act  as  a  go-between. 

S  S  {4"  i  4^*  t)  P  ^  L-  X  Ifp    They  married  as  there  was  a  go- 
if  U  5  L  fe .  between. 

Nakadaka-no  (4^  ^^),  a.    Convex. 

Nakagai  (fl^K),  n.  A  broker;  a  middleman;  a  com.- 
mission-merchant. nin  (-A),  n.  \A  commis- 
sion agent;  a  broker- tesuryo  (-^  li  )M-),  n. 

Brokerage. kosen  (-P 1^),  n.      Brokerage; 

commission. 

Nakagoro  {^  ^),  ad.    About  the  middle  of;  middle. 

-^  ^  <D  4"  tj  IZ  li^4  *^  ^     The  plum-trees  will  probably  bloom 
3t  Hi  i .  about  the  middle  of  this  month. 

Nakahodo  (4"  ^),  w.     The  middle;  half-way. 

ni,  ad.     In  the  middle;  half-way.  Tmiddie.) 

^^i^^'Mt^^^^fz..       The  fishing-rod  broke  about  the) 
*<'5ULll:4'ISi'TfS2i.     If  you  go  half-way  up  that  moun- 
^4»^  4  3 .  tai'n  you  will  see  the  sea. 

Nakairi  (4"  A),  ^.    An  entr'acte;  a  recess. 

Nakama  iS^  TbI)?  '>^.  A  fellow-member;  a  companion 
{^KXm\^^)\  company  {-^m.-m-^^<^m^); 
a  mate  (tB^);  an  associate  {^"^{iM^M'-i^^)  \  a 
comrade  (^^.§^11);  a  colleague  ([^^);  a  confrere 
(I^H^TO);  a  partner  (it  1^1^);  a  fellow-trader 
(i^  S  i^  f^)\  a  gang  m  \-^  M  ^X#®  #0) ;  a  coterie 
(jiit«^.3i4);  a  circled^  ho). 

jBSS"  i't'  f^liZAS,  to  Join;  irnrheone  o/a  society. — ftjj  [l'^  ^^hj^ 
R3^^,  to  be  treated  as  an  outsi^ler — f4' K  fit  ^t  tJie 
trade-price — fif  TeI  IS  t^,  «  quarrel  among  apart}/.— \^  f^ 
5gE*t,  rt  S2>lit  among  friends. — ^i^i^^,  playmates;  jylay- 

feiiotvs — ^  S.  {^  F*§,  schooi-feilotvs.  TContent.! 

Nakami  ( ^  i*),  n.   O  [j^  ^i]  The  interior.   ©  [l?^  #]) 
Nakanaka(4^  -«?),  ad.     0[,^,^f:j;i;]  Than  one  ex- 
pected [thought].      ©  [®6,#^]   Very;  highly; 
greatly.     ©  [^^C]  Easily  ;  readily. 

■i>.  i  Z.\ii^*r^Vi.  It  is  colder  there  than  I  expected. 

f^  ■^  ^LM^^'^f^-  It  is  a  very  fine  building. 

^  jjlldit" ''■jgltA^jM^  v».     I  cannot  readily  give  it  up. 

Kakanaori  (f1'  Ii[),  n.        Reconciliation.      wo 

sum     To  become  reconciled;  make  up  a  quarrel; 
make  it  up  with. 

i  v>iD  Ml^ft  il  P  5:  i"  S    You  had  better  make  it  up  before 
i*  J:  v>.  it  goes  too  far. 

Nakaniwa  (4*  M))  w-    A  courtyard. 


[Nak— Nak] 1105 

Nakanzuku(sc!i:4'),  arf.      Especially;    above    all; 
particularly;  among  other  things.  Tglish.) 

Rft4'i^lni^']^"iSU"C*i)S.     He  is  especially  proficient  in  En-j 

Nakaoreboshi  (^  f)?  tl  ^),  n.    A  soft  hat. 
Nakare  (^iK),  vi.    Be  not;  do  not;  have  not. 

^^^{^il'^^^^'f  VX     Do  not  say  that  if  you  do  not  learn 
^ipi  5  i.  this  year,  you  can  next. 

Nakariseba  (fei^'i)"^©.     If  there  be  not ;  were  it 
not  for;  but  for. 

7S^-f)^V-d\-i:iZ  ^RS  P     If  it  had  not  been  for  you  [But  for 
L  ^  ?■  tf .  youj.'it  would  have  been  serious. 

Nakatagai (ft' ^0-),  n.      Discord;    disagreement; 

rupture;  falling  out. suru,  vi.     To  fall  out 

tvith;  disagree;  dissent.  Tcrop.of  rice.) 

Nakate  (4'  ^),  n.    Middle-season  rice;  the  summer) 
Nakayasumi(4^^),  n.     Recess;    breathing  time. 

sum,  vi.     To  take  rest;  take  a  recess. 

Naka370shi  (ffj' $T-))  ^'   A  bosom  friend;  an  intimate 

friend;  a  chum. 
Nakaynbi  (fl^  ti),  n.    The  middle  finger. 
Naki  (t^),  a.    Deceased;  late. 

j»^-  tl^  A<^'&iT)i^S:  to  ■mourn  for  a  deceased  pei'son, 
—  tl  $^^,  one''s  deceased  [late]  f<tt her. 

Nakiakasu  (r*^i't)j  'vt.    To  weep  [cry]  all  night. 
Nakiato  (t  ^),  n.    After  one's  death. 

t^to^^^^tjgs't-     He  gave  directions  regarding  the 
XTt/^Tz.  disposition  of  affairs    after    his 

death  and  breathed  his  last. 

NakiawaseCRJl^^),  n.    A  singing-match. 
Nakida8u(/jy.[RJ|]{ilt),  ^^'^.     O  To  burst  into  tears; 
burst  out  crying.     ©  [RJ|^$nt"]  To  begin  to  sing. 

t>oi&%  IB  Ufe.  *      She  burst  into  tears. 

^\Z^-o1Z  ^^hMii^^il    When  spring  came,  little  birds  be- 
L-  S  i  Yl^H  $  lU  btc.  gan  to  sing  with  joy, 

Nakifusn  (jtL^iK't),  vi.     To  lie  down  and  cry. 

^«0  ^9  VlJ&.^-OVkXiiL    She  threw  herself  upon  her  father's 
'^ik.bt^.  body  and  cried. 

Nakigao  (filM),  n.    A  tearful  face. 
Nakigara  (t  iJ^),  n.     Remains;  the  corpse. 

©  (  i'i  <  tll^iU^ofe.         They  buried  the  remains  with  many 
yr^  «o-  o>  V  -^  tears. 

Nakigoe  (^.5?),  n.     A  tearful  voice;  a  cry. 
Nakigoto  (^il*),  w.      A  complaint;  whining.      

wo  iu.    To  make  complaints. 
Nakiharasu  (fi'/l-^Mbt),  ^'^.      To  swell  with  tears 

[weeping];  blubber.  fmental  drunkard.) 

Nakijogo  Cfir.A'.  >«)>  ^     A  maudlin  person;  a  senti-) 
NakiinushiGj^.^),  n.     A  blubberer. 


1106 [Nak— Nam] ^ 

Nakineirii(r45gA^),  t;i.  0[ri^y:ci*!^^S]  To  cry 
oneself  to  sleep.  ®  l^M'-^i]  To  leave  unsettled. 

*  O "^ H'S Hi4  MA\Z^     That  affair  was  at  last  left  unsettl- 

-yXV^-^n.  ed.  rt earful  face.  1 

Nakitsura(}3fc^),  n.    A  crying  [weeping]  face;  aj 

i4  Si  \Z0i.  "  Misfortunes  seldom  come  alone." 

Nak6do[/i^^],^?7.     A   go-between;    a    roiddlen-an. 

WO  suru.    To  act  as  go-between. 

Naku(Ri<jff<,j4<),  vi.     0[y4<]  Tocry  iM^jUtO', 

weep  i^km^X).     ©  [Ri  < ,  m^  To  sing. 

8S"  BS  ^  fit  ^  ?i  5",  'o  c>*?/  [weep]  e?/<'«  out;  cry  oneself 
blind — K  K  ji  <  ,  to  n-eep;  ivhimper — Wr.:^X  ^  l5  <  ^ 
to  cri/  aloud;  tvail. — g ^^  i.^{  ,to  luHt  into  tears — hL'^X 
^ts,  to  beff  with  tears.— ^,^^ii)tiL  <  ,  toj^ule — (:^J*^U'./  XL) 
DS<,  to  tvhitte;  ;;*c*»*+-v>'=^-vv)I^<,  to  yelp — ;5S5^*  =  +f  i  ■  l^<, 
to  men- — '^g.*^)!!^  < ,  to  squeah' — ^Hfi^t^M  <  .  '»  ^^'^  \hellow\i 
(?i:^**lDS<,  t»  totv  [moo'] — ;^J*  DS<.  fo  We«f  [blear]— J^iiY^^,, 
to  nei(/7i — ;S|II**^DS  <  ,  to  &ra?/.— (^tClDS  <  ,  to  bell — ii^M 
*'!Di  <,  to  bellow  [caU] — 'Mi}')^  <,  '«  (/runt  [squeak, 
sijueaJ] — ^^f)''M  <  .  to  bleat  [baa] — 'M^i' :\^  <  .  to  harh — ["^ 
*'  Ili<,  ">  hotvl — Mt^)^'{,  to  gibber.— ,^i^)\^  {,  to 
squeak.— yS(i.^i]')[i^{  ,  to  croiv. — ^^^!jt  5^**)P.^  <  .  to  duels  — 
l/^i^*lPiJ<  ,  to  caw — ;igtiJ)PS<  ,  to  pip — 'j^i*iPS<  .  to  ehirjy, 
— >ll**  'P,S  <  ,  to  qu4tch- — !^t!*)P,!^  {  ,  to  cackle  [hiss] —  ^H^ 
t'  IBJS  <  .  to  scream — (-fc:  ®  ^  t^mi^M  <  ,  to  gobble —  j^ g|t.- 
WilK  ,  to  cuckoo. — ';^«^')PJ|<,  to  coo. — (S*J)nJ5<,  to  hoot 
[screech]-— 'Mii'^^  <  ,  to  croak — ^45*^')PJ|  <  ,  to]  sing — i  ^i>  ) 

Nakunaka  (?i  ^ ),  ad.    With  tears.      L^^  <  /« '<""'  • ) 

JJ  ^^S:5rPi  tfe.  With   tears  she  got    through  th« 

funeral. 

Nakunaru(M<)'<i:^),  vi.  O  [|^^]  To  be  lost.  ©  [^ 
->S]  To  have  no  more  of;  be  used  up.  ©  [5tt]  To 
die.  &U'^M]  To  disappear.  Nakunatta,  a. 
Lost;  dead. 

^^v]'»7J*'M<  ^rjfe.  My  penknife  is  gone. 

t.  iS^t'lS  <  'i  ofe.  I  have  no  more  paper.  [I  have  used 

up  all  the  paper]. 
:53Cl(iH^|tltt;<  ^-sfe.     My  father  died  three  years  ago. 

Uakn-suru  (fe|<t^),  vt.    To  lose, 

^^.Zi\htM<,  t^i.       I  have  lost  both  my  children. 

Nakute-wa(fe<t(i),  arf.  Without.  Nakute  ka- 
nawanu.    Indispensable;  necessary.  money.) 

M<  "C  5  ^  XiViap  h^.  Indispensable  things  are  life  and) 

^t^M^i'i^^M.^f^.  i  feel  at  ease  without  money. 

M^X^ttil9fi\^X  If  you  can  do  without  it.  please  do 

^il.  so. 

Nama  (ill),  a.&n.  O  [p  il^?':S]  Raw.  ©  [;f;  ^1  Un- 
ripe.    ©M  Fresh.     0  [J^^]  Hard  cash 

SEt'fcl'^'^  5)M5v»,  We  cannot  eat  it  raw. 

HiliSi  !P  S.iO'ifSti i  v>.        I  prefer  cash  to  goodf 

Namabi  (ife  -p),  n.     Half -dried. 


[Nam— Nam] 1107 

Namaby6h6(^:^fi),  n.  A  superficial  knowledge 
of  military  tactics;  crude  tactics. 

^:6- S:^  ^^<^S.  "A  little  knowledge  is  a  danger-) 

Namachi  (^jfiL),  71.    =Ikichi.  Lous  thing.") 

Namae  {^  m),  n.    A  name.     ; Na  (ig)  ^  ra )). 
Namagakumon(ife.^Ia1),  n.  Superficial  knowledge  ;J 
NamagakushaC^^:^),  n.    A  sciolist.     Lsciolism.) 
Namagawa  (±  ^),  n.    A  raw  hide;  a  pelt, 
Namagoroshi(±^),  w.    Half -dead. 

^ISlltSJ:  <9;»^— ItSS    It  is  better  to  kill   it    completely 
Lfet^'iVi.  than  to  leave  it  half -dead. 

Namagusai  (ife.  ^l^),  (t.  O  [^  r^O]  Fishy.  ©  [ifil 
:^^]  Smelling  of  blood;  bloody. 

W<^ft  is  «!£  ^v>^  5:  'fe    The  priests  in  old  times  did  not  eat 
'<^jit''r>'fz.  any  flesh. 

Namahanka-naC^t-p/Jj:),  Namahanto-no  (^^^^ 
0),  a.  Incomplete;  done  by  halves;  imperfect; 
superficial. 

SE  ¥  "51  ^<P  R3l(i||kS  ?;.        Superficial     studies  are  useless, 
a®"  ^  ¥  "Bj  -'SjS  ;:^,  «  stipcrfirinl  way  of  doincf  a  thing, 

Namahenji  (jfejg^),  ??.  O  [T^Si^o)]  A  vague  an- 
swer.    ©  \J^  BR.0]  An  reluctant  answer. 

^ Id  i' i>  ?>  t 't  "^  ^'>  Ji)  IE     He    gave  a   vague   answer    which 
jE  ^  5:  U  T  /i  2 .  was  neither  one  nor  the  other. 

Kamaiki  (ife.iE^),  «.  ©[i^t-l]  Conceited;  self -con- 
ceited. ©  \M  ffi  i^^  l^ ']  Presumptuous.  ©  [^  C7)fg 
^C.81]  Impertinent.  Tceited  fellow.) 

^W,$iS,^ii/XTt^^  ^M^fi.   I  dislike  him  because  he  is  a  con-) 
^SaSl'^A'^Siyi  tfe     He  is  trying  impertinently  to  im- 
*»  ^ .  i  tate  others. 

Namajie  (ife.  ^  1^),  n.     Raw  [crude]  intelligence. 
Namajii  (1^1"),  arf.     Without  deliberation;  thought- 
lessly; inconsiderately. 

M'^-''^  i  -J-  S  i  *fe  )S  tt  Jfi  If  you  do  a  thing  inconsiderately, 

"f  Z  ^ .  you  will  certainly  fail. 

%y%Z.NTiVlk  *£  t^V'*:?/  It  would  have  been   better  not  to 

t^irS^ofe.  try  such  a  thing  at  all. 

Kamakajiri(_t^''}),  n.     Superficial  knowledge;  a 

sciolist  (  K ). no,  a.      Superficial ;   with    a 

smattering  q/'.  Tof  English.) 

*t  g  tj  <o'^  211  ^-  i'  1$j.^.     Don't  try  to  use  your  smattering) 

Namake,  Namakemono(1i0tM^)j>^.     An  idler;   a 

lazy  person;  a  sluggard. 
Namakeru  ( W^),  vi.      To  be  idle ;  neglect  i^Jj); 

idle  away  one's  time. 

1lfi>^«>!li?  ^•■5  (  i^oli-/     Once  one   gets    into   the   habit  of 
!t>^  i^if^^Z^  !(,.  idleness,  one  iB   louth  to  do  any- 

thing. 


1108 [Nam— Nam] 

tt  ^5:1^1:?' t  liviVJ' '5^'».    You  must  not  neglect  your  work. 
^Vi-M^X^fi-'V  ^^.         He  always  idles  away  his  time. 

Namaki  (ik  7k),  n.  Unseasoned  wood(^53*l-'!'tU4'y"' 
:^M);  green  wood;  a  live  tree. 

Kamako  (v§li),  n.  Trepang ;  a  sea-slug ;  beche-de- 
mer  (£;}<= sea-weevil). 

Namakubi  (^"i"),  n.     The  head  which  has  been) 

Namakura  [M  7J  ],  n.    A  blunt  sword.         L^ut  off.  t 

Namamekashii [5M Mi]}  «•  Charming;  fascinating; 
amorous ;  bewitching. 

Namamizn  (^  7|c),  n.    Fresh  cold  water. 

Namamono  (i^>j),  n.    Raw  [uncooked]  food. 

Namamonoshiri  (±  $^  MO)  n.  A  charlatan;  a  pedant; 
a  greenhorn. 

Namanaka  (it  4^),  w.    Im.perfectly ;  partially. 

Namanie  (i  W),  n.   Half-cooked  [-done];  underdone. 

Nainanurui(ife.i^l"),  a.     Lukewarm. 

Namari  (15),  n.    Lead. sei(-^),  a.    Leaden. 

Namari  (ill;),  n.  A  provincial  accent ;  dialect ; 
provincialism;  brogue;  corruption  (111111:).  Nama- 
m,  vt.  To  corrupt;  speak  with  a  provincial  ac- 
cent [with  a  brogue]. 

■^■tr<»  B^^^^ift  t' IH  X  Even  now  he  betrays  at  times  his 

:^ .  native  brogue. 

CiHli^C  MfS^""  S- Kh-^f  This  is  a  corruption  of  a  Dutch 

'^1zi.<^fz.  word. 

Namasu  (S#),  n.  A  seasoning  of  raw  fish  and 
vegetables  in  vinegar. 

^Hf^  9  "Cfit^l!?:  <  .  "Scalded  cats  fear  even  c<^d  water." 

Kamatamago  (±  J5fj  ^),  n.    A  raw  eg^. 
Namayake  (i'j^'.t),  a.    Half-roasted;  half-baked. 
Namayoi(^M?-))  "'i-     A  drunken  man. no,  a. 

Half-drunk ;  half-seas-over.      ni  nam.     To 

get  half-drunk;  be  half-seas-over. 

:3£  ^  /f^  '^  iS  tl  'f.  In  vino  Veritas  (li=truth  in  wine). 

Namazakana  (^  %),  n.    Fresh  fish ;  raw  fish. 
Namazu  \_M.  M-]?  n.    A  species  of  macula ;  a  disease! 
Namazu  (^),  n.     The  wels.  Lof  the  skin.) 

fS^lltf  i  A/  i  ^  I15:#     You  can  no  more  catch  his  mean- 
<J:  v>.  ing  than  you  can  a  wels  with  a) 

[Namb =Nanb ].  Leourd.) 

Kamban  (fsi  §),  n.  =Nanban. 
Nameknji  [i^tit],  n.  The  slug. 
Nameraka  (rf ),  a.    Smooth ;  slippery  0'it'9S^). 

ySr^'i't ;^>  \Z^Uli^  ^  Vj.  Things  do  not  go  smoothly. 

Nameru  {^^D,  vt.  O  [l^-f]  To  lick ;  lap.  ©  [n*;^] 
To  taste.    ©  \0Mm  To  experience. 


[Nam— Nam] 1109 

P  "^'^  ?L  IrBS  *  f  ;b  « .  The  cat  is  lapping  milk. 

as  *  "C  Lfe  ?>  i?** A-'-5f2.  I  tasted  it  and  found  it  bitter. 

^  li  t>  ?>  ^  S  S  II  5:  iff  *  He  is  one  who  experienced  all  kinds 

1z  A  ft.  of  hardships. 

•y-\A^-^Vk<,^j6S  LX  He  has  gone  through  all  manner  of 

.'j  S .  experiences. 

Nameshigawa(^^),  n.    A  tanned  skin. 
Namesu  iMf),  vt.    To  tan. 

cQ~  ^J  M.  «  tannei'iX)/  <i  tdnnery  iX^'' 

Nami  (I'J^),  n.  A  wave;  a  billow  (:^j;^);  a  surge 
(^Hi^);  a  surf  (IT -^-^^l?]^);  a  breaker  (fil5< 5 ifj^); 
a  ripple  (^h])jO. 

■^  iSi!*  ^o"C  »b  S  :*^i>|R     We  cannot  fish  now  as  the  waves 

ti^n^vj.  are  high. 

tlJo-^^llJS  <  i^i'^oX     The  billows  are  rising  mountain- 

^i6.  high. 

^  R  ®  ( J  )r>X  iSVi  3i  i  ^    The  waves  dashed  against  the  rock 

\f1z.  and  broke  into  sprays.     Twaves-l 

ig<0  5  Vt  ^  V'i^ld;^^..  The  ship  drifts  at  the  mercy  of  the; 

:^  ^  lll$n^#l^  :6iifeld:1i    The  billow  beating  upon  Cape  Inu- 

IZ  -^  5  i  U  \'»  1  O  Tz.  boe  are  really  terrible  to  look  on. 

ife  F^  VtJij-!^ /h  ^.        m    A  deserted  boat  drifting  on    the 

waves,  [cahn  dotvn.'i 

OSfx&J^^.    a   breaJciinter — Mi^)^^^.    to    subside;] 

Nami(il£),  n.     The  medium  quality. no,  a. 

Common;    ordinary;    mediocre;    mean;    usual; 
average.     ((Namihazure  (•l|f./;''iJH)  #P.?^)).  Teles.) 

3S<0^  i  IdJlD  i  :^.  It  is  different  from  common  arti-J 

i>(^  ^^  ^  i.  »)3fi  <o  ^  fi  That  would  be  the  average  personal 

tl.  appearance. 

3fi  :^  S^'L""  fiEt'  W:  ^  v».  it  gives  me  no  ordinary  anxiety. 

Namiashi (jliLifi),  n.     A  slow  step;   a  foot-pace. 

de,  ad.     At  a  foot-pace. 

Namida(iM),  n.     A  tear. moroi  (-01^),  a. 

Easily  moved  to  tears. 

%nUyiii  \^.  Even  the  devil  weeps. 

^WiJS  til5r  2.l*L-te.         He  shed  tears  of  joy. 

R  ^r  JK  T  o .  Tea.rs  fell  in  streaks. 

JS  )i"  ^  *2'^  bS*!-  !? .  He  narrated  with  tears. 

*3^  J^i^yR-^,  'o  shed  tein's.—^\,zV&Xi,  to  he  chohed  tcit/i 
tftir.t.  —  [(ji/it'  ?.  \Z.  iti  tears. — \^>£^A/  -{ ,re2>ressinff  .tears. 
— ^r;  ^/ v>A,  «  tearless  [unfeeling]  person.—^  C  ^X,  M't^/» 
tears  in  oite''.s  eyes. — ^  B8  lifel  iJS'^^,  with  otic'*8  eyes 
.sa-iiHiii inf/  with  tears- 

Namigata  (i/Jc  ^),  n.    A  ripple-mark. 
Namitiazure(!lf':yb^),  «.    Out  of  the  common;  out 
of  [beyond]  the  ordinary; 
fell  iJIi  5'h*1-t::A:  $•  v^.  He  is  large  beyond  Ihe  ordinary. 

Namiji  {M^)^  n.    A  sea-voyage. 
Kamikaze  (i/ic  E),  n.    O  [fH.  irfr]  Winds  and  waves.  © 
[/filllj  Disturbance. 


1110 [Nam--Nan] 

^  U  %  iS  ^^  ^  te  ^  v>lii    It  is  a  harmonious  household  whera 
SS  "5 ^  ^ ft.  never  a  disturbance  arises. 

Namiki  (M  ^)j  n.    An  avenue ;  a  row  of  trees. 

^£  3fi  :;^clfj:  —  M 1^ lliS Z .    The  pine  avenue  runs  for  over  a  r». 

[Namm =Nanm J. 

Nammon  (H  fjg),  n.     =Nanmon. 
Namusanbo  iM^^9)i  ^^i*    Great  heavens ! 

fS  ^  ^i  ^g.tt  fi  U  fc  9 .        Great  heavens,  I  have  failed. 

Nan  (^),  n.     O  A  son  (4^)-     ©  --Otoko  (^). 
Nan  (Hi),  n.    O  [S  H]  Difficulty ;  hardship ;  trouble, 
®  [:^  11]  Misfortune  ;  danger. 

^9  't'i^iM^^  Iit5§l?'     During-  the  war  they  escaped  from 

fz.  the  calamity  into  the  country. 

I^liit^iof^'^^^i^s.fr,      The  ant  saved    the  dove  from    a 
great  danger. 

2f anafushigi  ( -t:  ;f:  ,g.  M),  n.    The  seven  wonders. 

Naname  (#),  a.    Oblique ;  diagonal ;  slanting. 

ni,  ad.     Diagonally ;  obliquely ;  askant. 

^^Mtfii^  ^S'^'5.  A  slanting  road  is  hard  to  walk  oa. 

H  * 'g^  US  hXibi&.  The  sun  shines  aslant. 

NanamenarazuC^i^l),  ad.     "Extremely;    exceed- 
ingly ;  greatly. 

Sk  i:  ^  ^  ?.  -f .  He  is  filled  with  great  joy. 

Nanashi  (^  to),  a.    Nameless;  anonymous. 
Nanatsu  (-b-^),  n.    Seven.  r?]  What  size  ?> 

Nanban  (M^),  y>.    O  [^  ^]  What  number?    ©  [t^I 

If?  tifo]^  ^  *^*1^  A  ffi  -C'    What  sized  hat  do  you  want? 

-i't-'.  fphone?) 

*  ^i  fe  o^  Igtfi'tBI  :g:-t:'-^.    What  is  the  number  of  your  tele- J 

Nanben  {H  iM).  nd.      How  often  [many  times]? 

MM  ^f-sX  iij  #t(i*l'^\^.    I  cannot  see  him  no  matter  how 

often  I  call. 
IrI  ^MtT  ^  tJ  •*?  9  ^  3  v>.        Do  it  any  number  of  times. 

Nan  bo  [9\  ^Sj,  n.     --Nanihodo. 
Nanbokn  Crf]  it),  n.    North  and  south. 

ft^  I^  Af^,  tl*'^  northern  and  soiithe^rn  dt/itastu's. — J)^ 
M.l^^^W.  *'*e  Atrieticnn  Civil  War. 

Nanbu  C^  olO,  n.    The  southern  part. 

Nanbutsu  (114^),  n.    O  [ A]  An  awkward  customer. 

©[KXkm]   A  hard  nut  to  crack.      ©[ilir«1]   A 

poser;  a  floorer. 

■t(n^\ii(i»  AT<r)^'^f£,      That    fellow    is  a    very    awkward 

customer  to  deal  with. 
BBS  <'^^S«4^*— ^«0|^^     To-morrow's  examination  will   be 
Ti,  the  greatest  floorer. 

Nanbyo(||;^),  n.     A  dangerous  [incurable]  dis-| 
Uanda  (M),  «.     =Namida.  Lease.) 

Nandai  (H  M),  n.    A  difficult  question  [thing]. 


[Nan— Nan] 1111 

^^>l^§iv>t»*>Vft^    He  tries  to  extort  money  by  put- 

^iK^ji^"*.  tingr  a  difficult  question  to  me  [by 

asking  me  to  do  a  difficult  thing]. 

Nandaka  (fsjriiO,  ac^      Somehow.      ((Nani(M)a| 
Nande  (fsit),  pro.    =Naze.  \M  ))• ) 

Nandemo  (fsjt^),  ad.  0[fSJA/t-^^Uf]  Any;  any- 
thing; whatever.  ©[f5JA'1:i^<]  Everything.  ©[-^ 
^h^l  By  all  means;  anyhow.  0  [^C^f^C^]  At 
any  rate;  at  all  events.    ®[^^]  Probably. 

tt<D^^  A  ny^Ssh^  ^j  I   can  understand  anything    that 

^-€  t  ■^  3  -  foreigner  says. 

^li^/V't'*  §  ^tT-^S.  He  does  everything  himself. 

^■^  t  — tP  ^  ^f  VX^tc  I  should  like  to  go  abroad  once  by 

Viiiff)  tz.  all  means. 

^•^^■=5&}ftt^gf  >C??i*.  At  any  rate  perseverance  is  most 

important. 

ipl-€  ^>  ^l^'^^t  ^  <^  ^*.  He  will  probably  go  to  Korea. 

l^*^''fn]"^4  4"^  t!?W:2JtiS  The  middle-school  course  must  at 

L  ij  <  "C  l(i -i  ?>  Xi.  all  events  be  completed. 

S'CM,  i^ii  i°l-{  i>  ^  vi^  When  one  has  done  it,  it  is  nothing 

t^.  to  speak  of. 

Nando  (f.t^>^),  n.    A  dressing-room;  a  closet. 
Nando  (M  ^),  n.    =Nanben  (M  ii). 
Nandoki  (M  d$),  ad    O  [bJ  ^iJi:l->^]  What  time  ?    © 
[fSJQ^t^]  Whenever. 

i»  ^fal  ^-C^t''.  What  time  is  it  now  ? 

folB#trtti5/Bl)»***llfrS    I  shall  come  whenever  you  want 
!3  i  t.  me. 

Nangi  (Sim),  n.  O  [W]  H]  Hardship.  ©  [^?ffij  Af- 
fliction. ©[MfiJ J  Trouble.  0  [HiilE]  Distress. 
suru,  vi.  To  be  in  distress;  suffer  hard- 
ships; meet  with  trouble.     -na,  a.    Difficult; 

hard;  troublesome;  distressing. 

C.<0pit'ld;Si6"C  i^tf**  This  rain  must  certainly  make  the 

H  ^  fi'  ?.  ; .  journey  distressing. 

C  *!  J  •t'iZ  •^  ^  H  H  ra  ^  It  has  been  great  trouble  to  bring 

IS  ft  5:  U  fe .  it  to  this  state. 

Nangyo  (Ifl ^T),  n.     Asceticism;  religious  penance. 

suru,  v^.      To  do  religious  penance. 

kug-yo (-If  ^ r), n.     Asceticism;  religious  penance. 

^H  liiriAoX  ISIfi  b     He  entered  the  mountain  and  did 

fe.  religious  penance. 

Nanhyoyo  (i^^Ki^-),  n.     Tlie  Antarctic  Ocean. 
Nani  (fsi),  pron.  &  int.     What  ?     anything  (f"l"C*^)  ; 
something  (fi'UO;  what(.15f5^)!  why;    well. 

JipJS^IR-iftS^  tilfifoli"  What  would  be  the  best   wedding 

i  v->  1^  -tt  i .  present  ? 

fSJt^&Ji'/t-tfi'^^  What  may  I  give  you  ? 

{BJi  •}  C*ti)*— Si  \».  Thisisbctterthananythingel.se. 

Hit*>^<'Jl'W**3t^  For  doing  anything  our  conatitu- 

t'^  <  "Cttv^^J'tfUx.  tion  must  be  strong. 


1112  [Nan— NanJ 

f5J  i  ftj  v>  ^'^Tzt.  What  beautiful  scenery  ! 

-fBjt' t.  Ellpf  9  ^  L1zf!\    What  has  offended  you  ? 
ftjji^^^il^  ^  Iftp^ofe^    Something  must  have  offended  him. 

foJilj^O^ofe  ^ -^;jv».     It  is  not  a  matter  that  concerns) 
M'^'SlZ-tJifefc.  It  is  of  no  use.  Lyou.) 

U  WIBJ  t  <>  ,lo  T  ;b  Tj  Vi.      I  do  not  think  anything  of  it  at  all. 
fBJi  VioX  il  tSliSx'i.  Say  v/hat  we  will,  [At  all  ^events], 

he  is  a  great  man, 
tfeti-fqJJi  t  \^li  ^/^'otz.       He  said  nothing.  TotherJ 

fnj.^;^^^^  ^t'^  9  ^  :^.     I  am  busy  with  one  thing  or  an-) 
mt^  hiSl±-{  ^ti-O  <    .     There  is  nothing  that  escapes  his 

attention. 
<£  ^  fiff>  C  JJtt'  ti  in  '□'4^    Somehow  this  does  not  work  well. 

5  ^  ?d^^^  ^  i^W'C'^.       Somehow  his  behaviour  is  strange. 
yj:n.^t)<0  A**^ ^h'h.       What  !  That  man  is  dead  ? 
yiiZ^fi^ltJi^tOAK  Oh.  I  don't  care. 

Nan-i  (H^),  n.     Hardness  or  easiness;  hardness. 

tt  V^H  ^V^teoX^  ^    The  wages  vary  with  the  hardness 

lilt  t '  «  S .  of  the  work. 

Nan-i  (ft?  It),  n.      The  south  latitude;    the  south 

parallel.  fsouth  latitude.) 

^H-t&VL&i-.  It  lies  in  the  tenth  degree  of  the) 

NanibnnCfsi^^),  «c?.       In  any  way  (i'^g:i;i^lt) ; 
anyway  (i' 9^);  please  (fnj  4^ ). 

IdJ^^SL  <  4>^^5:i5(  L  ^  I  beg  j'ou  to  help  in  any  way  you 

■^.  think  fit. 

fRj'^X^i''-Sv-iiO-t']^t  As  the  weather  is  bad,  anyway  it 

^■ti^.  will  not  dry. 

fSj^^^^^t^  i>^<0'^  Anyway,  as  it  is  opposed  by  some 

^  W.i^^  ?i  ^  v>.  persons,  the   conference  cannot 
be  concluded. 

Nanigashi  (^),  pron.  &n.    A  certain  person;  Mr. 

so-and-so;  somebody.  tally.  1 

Nanigenaku(fsj^!d:<),  ad.    Undesignedly;  casu-f 

IrI  ^'"'  <  K  Is  5:  L'k.  h  tS.    When  I  spoke  of  it  casually,  he  be- 
WtSofe.  came  angry. 

Nanigoto  (faj  ^O,  n.    What  ?  everything  (fsj^^-^) ; 

something  (fsj^iO-     ni  mo.     In  all  matters ; 

in  all  things. 

-fql  '0i<^':>'t^.^f)•>  i  ^j.,1z.  I  wondered  what  had  happened. 

iolm  i>X\Zi^M  L  ^  t .  I  consult  my  father  in  ail  things. 

i  i\&.<o  ^izii  <  i  H  foj  What  do  you  mean  by  crying  over 
^ti.  such  a  trifle  ?  Tliened.) 

i^l '0'f>^1S:-o1z  h  U>.'».  Something  appears  to  have  hap-J 

Nanihodo  (fsj  ft),  n.    How  much. 

ill  (^  ^il1z  +g  ^  ??';i^  S.  IrI    As  he  is  an  adversary  of  poor  abili- 
IM^$  t  i  2  i  v>.  ty,  I  do  not  think  he  will  be  any- 

thing much. 

Nanikato  (Hi^i),  Naniknreto  (H^Hi),  ad.      In 
various  ways;  one  way  or  another. 


■} 


[Nan— Nan] 1113 

^M  +lif5l  {   Hi.  %>W    While  I  was  in  Tokyo,  you  were 
t§  ^V-  '"J  P  5  Ufe.  very  kind  to  me  in  various  ways- 

Nanimokamo(fsi4i'4),  arf.    Everything. 

IrI  <()  :*^  <»  —  A  tT-*?  4  ^  "^    It  is  heavy  work  as  I  do  everything 
^^i'^-X^K.  myself. 

Nanimono  (fsj  ^),  w.      What  person ;  who. 

'f5I#  tz|5?*l?2<0:;5iMvt    There  is  absolutely  no  clue  as  to 
^^4^'MV5.  who  killed  him. 

Na  ni  ou(i^l-M-^^).    Celebrated;  famous. 

if B  ^  li  ^  It  ;^  J,  tJ  i  tf     His  adversary  was    a    celebrated 

*>^1z.  wrestler.  fany  kind  o/". 

Nanira,  Nanra  (fsj  ^\  ad.    What ;  what  sort  of 

i°l  ^  S-S'-^  ^  ^  -i  U.  There  is  nothing  to  grieve  over. 

fr'I  ¥  ^  ft?  vS  ^  <'.  What  a  fortunate  fellow  ! 

Kanishiro(fsiL^),  arf.    Anyhow;  at  any  rate;  in 

any  case;  at  all  events. 

1"I  t  a  JL  fe  ±  t*  ifB  M  L    Anyhow  we  will  consult  after  we 

^  3 .  •  have  seen  it. 

i^lLZ-^J^  M.Xfi'^.       Please  come  once  at  any  rate- 

Nanitozo  (fsj  ^),  n.      Please  ;  pray.  Tpany.) 

io^^''^^M~ftiX^\}^.    Please  favour  us  with  your  com-) 

Naniyobi  (f'l  ®  0 ),  n.    What  day  (of  the  week). 

^HW:f5jFlB»Z.iXti     On  what  day  (of  the  week)  shall 
■it  ^  /5>.  we  hold  the  meeting  ? 

Naniyori-na(f5Iii9fi),a.    Most;  nicest. 

fsji  !^  '^Du  5:  I§®  Lfe.       I  have  received  a  most  charming) 

Naniyue-ni(fsij^l:),'arf.    =Naze.  LarticicJ 

Nanjaku  (1^1^),  n.    Weak;  feeble;  effeminate. 

»i;/3?,t^"|^  ggn5I*lS.  The  mental  character  has  become 

effeminate.  ^pL    ye].^ 

Nanji  (Jft.),  pron.     You ;    thou  [thy,   thine  ;    thee;) 

^Rlij^t^^lii^  IIS3  Z .    That  which  comes  out  of  thee  re^l 

Nanji  (ff'T  nj),  n.     =Nandoki.  Ltums  to  tht«.j 

Nanji  (^i4|;),  ?2.     A  difficult  matter;    troublesome 
affair. 

t*^t\i  ofi  mti.  It  is  the  most  difficult  of  all  the) 

NanjO  (fSJ  fi«),  arf.      How.  Ldifficult  affairs.) 

i^i'^/)^'^  iB^<0  t>  iS-^  $ .    How  can  such  a  thing  be ? 

Nanjii(^al}E),  w.      Sufferings;   distress;   hardship. 
sum,  vi.       To  suffer;  be  distressed;  bear 

hardship). 

^<ii1^'Jk<^Ji^\z4^'^\Z  He  is  suffering  terribly  on  account 

M^VXJb&.  of  an  illness. 

4Hs/, (^  XS  Jt/K  JS  'f"  #  "^  The  ship  was  in  great  distress  dur- 

ll||£  ilit  L-  i  Lfc.  ing  the  voyage  through  storms. 

Nanka  ("jj^  it),  n^     Softening  of  the  tissues  [bones]. 
snrn,  vi.    To  soften. 

<t.^^^>'u:'ikli.f^it  Lf!..    He  was  softened  by  money. 

Nankagetsn  (f"1 4^  ^ ),  n.     How  many  months  ? 


1114         [Nan— Nan] 

IR  ^TVif^^H^lS  Stf  ::^     How  many  months  do  you   expect 
;*i.  the  travel  will  take? 

Nankan  (Hl^),  n.     A  barrier;  a  bar. 

IS^I:;^^*trtr^ld:^fi.    Once  we  pass  this  bar.    the  rest 

will  be  plain  sailing. 
i5¥<PI$<^Ai^|^i^<(i     The  entrance  into  the  High  Schools 
^  ^toU  ^^U.  is  the  great  barrier  to  students. 

Nankin  (IWm),  ?^-      Nanking.  \Chhicse  qunrtevs.'i 

aS"  Wi'^-^,  Chhia  ricfi.—^  ^  ij,  the  China  Toirn;  the) 

Nankindama  (i^  M  5),  ?i.  Glass  beads.  Tpeanut.f 
Nankin-mame  (j^  if.  H),  n.  The  ground  nut;  thel 
Nankin-mnshi  (I^jt^^),  n.  The  bedbug;  the  house-) 
Nanko  (|5^  W)j  n-  An  unguent;  an  ointment,  ibugl 
Nankofnraku i^Jk^ v^),  n.    Impregnability. 

it^^f^^-iilt'K^  bM    Even  Port  Arthur  which  was  con- 
fig?  fg  H,  jS  ttP5  ?#  Ltc:.  sidered  impreg-nable  fell  at  last, 

Nankon  (-A  tl),  7i,    The  penis. 
Nankotsu  (|^#),  n.     A  cartilage. 

Sis'  ^  rik^K'^,  the  thifroid  cartilage. 

Nanku  (Hi  -p]),  n.     Difficult  phrases  [sentences]. 

BQ-^^^-ffj^^a  collection  of  difficiiU  English  jihrttses. 

Nankuse  {MW)^  ^-     A  bad  name  [reputation];  a  de- 
fect (fe^  li);  a  blemish  ({ft). 

-8®"  Mi^i"^^  ^.  to  give  a  had  name;  speah  ill  o/\ 

Nankyoku  (j^  W,  n.    The  south  pole. 

*S~  ffi  S  @,  *'*<"  Antarctic  Circle. — ^  ^  ^,  the  si. nth  pole- 
star — ffi  ;^  5$,  tlie  Antarctic  Ocean — ®^^t^,  "»«  ant- 
arctic encpedition, 

Kankyoku  (H  ^ ),  n.     A  difficult  situation;  a  crisis. 

M  Wi y~^  bX'};>bi>M%     He  is  not  at  all  alarmed  in  deah'ng 

L-  'S  v>.  with  the  difficult  situation, 

^liftf  A/tf^^liSofe.      He  voluntarily  took  charge  of  the 
difficult  situation. 

Nanmon  (Urn^),  n.     A  difficult  problem  [question]; 
a  delicate  point;  a  puzzle  ;  a  poser;  a  floorer. 

^  i^lS  PtS  II  l(±^  SiU.'^^    There  was  no  one  who  could  readily 
^^i^^i'fi-'o'k..  answer  that  difficult  question. 

Nannakn(||)j:<),  ad.    With  ease;  without  difficulty; 

without  any  trouble.         ^upon;  be  approaching.! 

Nannantosu(3iit),  v^*.    To  be  about;    be    closej 

A  P  +  ^  SlI^A/ t  ^.     The    population    is    close    upon   a 

hundred  and  twenty  thousand. 
9E  li  ^/^  i  U  f  ^  It  %  <0     When  he  was  on  the  point  of  death. 
$5:.S  ife.  he  still  thought  of  the  matter. 

Nannen  (M  ^);  n.    How  many  years  ?    What  year  ? 

^E:  <^S5#2lM3i':^^5RfDl     How  many  years  did  it  take  tocom- 

^t->  ^  Pi  blr.  pile  that  dictionary  ? 

'^^IdcSJi.lRl^t't*^     What  year  of  the  Christian  era  ia 
this  year  ? 

Nannichi  (M  H ),  n.     How  many  days  ?    What  day? 


[Nan- Nan] 1115 

4-  a  11^  H  -(':*■*>.  What  day  olthe  month  is  to-day? 

f5I  H  *>  ^  ^iii.\d^  4  9  4     On  what  day  does  the  school  recom- 
-^  ^\  mence  ? 

Nan-no  (fSI0),  a.   What  kind  of?  What?  Not  at  all. 

4-«OH:^o^t'Ufc7>^.         What  sound  was  that  just  now? 
fejofc^AA^i^fflt'-^.  Not  at  all,  it  is  no  trouble. 

Nannyo(:^ic),  n.       Male  and  female;  a  man  and 
a  woman ;  the  two  sexes. 

^j&"-tlS  liUX^^rlSli     Boys  and   g^irls  should  not  sit  to- 
^"f.  gether  when  they  reach  the  age 

of  seven. 

Nanori  (^  ^),  n.      One's  true  name;  the  second 

personal  name.  WO  agerii(-^^S).  To  declare 

one's  name.     Nanorn,  vi.    To  give  one's  name  ; 
introduce  oneself. 

3»i€  ^  5r1i  l/te.  They  declared  their  names  to  each) 

Nanpa(l^iM),  n.     The  moderate  party.  Lother.J 

{^ld::^ki^X  iKvtJilVitt.        He  shows  great  preference  for  the) 
tf®-  t>:  ifS  H^  ^.  «  moderate  ntembir.       I  moderate  party.) 

Nanpa  (H^^),  n.     =Nansen  (H  ^). 

Nanpo  (i^  :^),  n.     The  south;  the  southward. 

M'^\Z%'>XW.^<^^\.      We  see  the  enemy's  ship  running 
S  %  ^  3 .  on  the  south. 

Nanpn  (^  ^),  n.     A  breeze;  a  light  wind. 

Nanpn  (H  M*),  w.    An  adverse  wind;  a  violent  storm. 

Nansai  (fnl  b^),  n.     How  old  ?    What  age  ? 

f^Hfoia-t'^rtJ  U?<:Ji>.    At  what  age  did  he  die? 

Hansen  (1^^),  n.      A  shipwreck;  a  wreck. 

sum,  vi.     To  be  shipwrecked;  be  wrecked. 

li  W  L-  *»  ''^  r>tr.  i.  C  »  i     The  ship  was  rescued  just  when  it 
tt  Id  *tfe .  was  bei  ngr  w  rec  kf  d . 

Nansen  (HiSc),  n.     A  severe  fight;  a  hard  battle. 
Nansho  (ii/»^),  n.     A  place  hard  to  pass. 
Nanshoku  (^  fe),  n.      =  L  anshoku. ka  (-'^), 

w.     A  sodomite. 
Nansui  (^yK),  >i-     Soft  water.  Tmollusks.) 

Nantai-dobntsn  (|>:flSA4?5),  n.    1  he  molluscs;  the) 
Nanten  (Wi'K),  n.     The  nandin;  the  sacred  bamboo; 

nandina  domes tica[=^ the  domestic  nandinj. 
Nanto  (fnji),  pron.  &  ad.     What;  how;  I  say. 

v■^  i  4  *  ID  a  (O  ^  Tc  What    an   intelligent   child,   to   ba 

^  i.  aure! 

a  id'tt^  ig  -t'lSj/V  i  v^j,.  What  is  the  English  for  risol 

fc]  t  LXCA/^WHi  L-  How  did  you  come  to  make  such  a 

1Z^^\  mistake? 

foj  t  MT  1  Bg^X  <  S  ^  Hear  or  say  wliat  we  may,  sad,  sad 

Ifitttcoiti.  is  this  world. 

Nantonakn  (H^''X<),  ad.     Somehow;  in  some  way. 

iolk.  ^  <  ftf«v»Bf  ft'.  It  is  somehow  a  lonely  night. 

<0It^N'^SR^*^^'>tt-  I  began  in  aonie  way  to  feel  unwell. 


1116 [Nan— Nao] 

Kantonareba(f5Jifj:Hll),  conj.    For;  because. 
Nannshi  (^  ^),  n.  The  headman  of  a  village  [town]. 
Uanyo  {\^  v#),  n.     The  South  Sea. shoto  (-^ 

%),n.     Oceania;   Polynesia. boeki(-:K^), 

n.     South  Sea  trade. 
Nanzan  (It  ^)5  w.       A    difficult  delivery  [birth]. 

-sum,  vi.       To  be  delivered  of  a  child  with 

difficulty.  -T^f^.  */:']  Yet.  \ 

Nao  (f,^^),  ad     O  [i'^  — M>]  More.    ©  [^fSj]  Still.    ©1 

^liff^5:Sa-tf  f'.  They  are  still  in  a  state  of  bar-) 

f^-l^^O-tii.  Be  still  more  diligent.        Lbarity.) 

^  S  I :  ,^ li  i^  ^  #  5:  l!<     It  is  yet  t-  o  early  for  our  country 
ti(tO-?-L-.  to  open  an  international  exhibi- 

tion. 

^aomata  (fSj  X),  ad.     O  [5.X]  Moreover ;  besides. 

©  ['jn;<>  ]  In  addition  io. 
Naomotte  (f«j;Ut),  ad.    =Naosara. 
K&onao  (fn?  -* ).  ad.     More  and  more ;  still  more. 

tSldf^^^  <  'Sofe.  He  became  still  more  hateful. 

Naore  (^  jff H),  n.     Disgrace ;  infamy ;  reproach. 

^O  tjttfVt^  ^-*?i  5^ld     I  ask  you  to  do  nothing  to  bringr 
U  "C  ^iil  ^  ^- .  disgrace  upon  the  family. 

Naoru  ([Fi^z/'^^S),  vi.  O  [^^AW^  To  be  mended;  be 
repaired  (fif:  ^).  ©  [^  A  i*']  To  recover /rom ;  get 
we]];  be  cured.  ®\MM.M%^^']  To  be  cured; 
be  healed;  heal  (^C.^i'^).  ^IM^'^UU^  lO  be 
corrected;  be  got  rid  of  i^"^^).  Naoranai,  a. 
Incurable  {Pf.  fp) ;  irreparable. 

itL\ti.1%  %,fMa  55  S  Lfe.  I  have  recovered  from  illness. 

^^liJa  U  ^  Lfe.  The  disease  has  been  cured. 

%^l  i  ?>:  <tj  !?  i  •«  Jitx.  The  wound  has  not  yet  healed- 

j^titf'^iS^'Svj'l'^ft.  A  habit  is  very  hard  to  get  rid  of. 

M^^  -5"  lioT^.  The  road  has  been  repaired. 

3fe  H^BffJti^P  5  Lfe  Have  you  repaired    [mended]   the 

ii^.           ,  watch  I  brought  the  other  day  ? 

U  ^  Vt'^jlt  l*r&  !. )ti  t  ,S-j  He  thinks  that  if  he  is  attacked  by 

"C^^.  consumption,   he   will    never  be 
cured. 

Kaosara  (f^lB!),  ad.  Still  more;  much  more;  all  the 
more;  still  less  (f^|i:):j:l^). 

■g;  Vt  t  vi  ^  ;5  aa^  Ti  :»i  ^  What  I  cannot  tell  my  mother  I  can 

^  II  \il  ^)  M  U.  still  less  tell  my  father.     Tmore. ) 

§  S  "^-i-^H't^  IS  ^  ^fevi.  If  you  say  so.  I  want  to  hear  all  the) 

^z£^!>ld'|^H&MU  If  you  are  a  student,  you  must  have 

^  \y  iX-Yl.  ^  ?.  fe.  all  the  greater  self-respect. 

NaoshKiai),  n.  ©[fTiE]  Correction.  ©  [l^^] 
Mending;  repairing.  ©[^^#]  A  mender;  a 
repairer. 

RllUiiiHi-^-aXiiS.     \  have  sent  the  clock  to  be  repaired. 


[Nao— Nar] 1117 

Naosu  (ift.  v'^t),  vt.  O  [5^iE]  To  correct.  ©  [fif  If] 
To  mend  ;  repair,  ©[^v^]  To  cure;  heal.  ©[{!] 
%]  To  restore.  ©  [e^  #]  To  reform ;  get  rid  of 
i.^'^fl^m.-f).  ®\.mm]  To  translate.  0[^M] 
To  alter.      ©  \3^M'\  To  adjust. 

M  tH  ?r  '5  li  3  ^  It  il-Vf  PI?  Unless  we  repair  the  roof,  the  rain 

A^j^S.  wili  leak  throug-h  it. 

C  «^fft  H:  '>  U  ^  IJ-ti  ;-f  $  These  boots  cannot  be  worn  unless 

fiM.  <  £  i'Ui  3K  S .  they  are  slightly  altered. 

CiiO^liii'A/^^Ml^H)  This  disease  cannot  be  cured  even 

^  ii  3  ^^  v>.  by  the  greatest  physicians, 

^''■^^/rld  "ia  l^-S  <  mux  Please  correct  without  any  hesita- 

T  5  v».  tion  the  passages  that  are  wrong. 

Rf  ^  t!j  5:  il  Ufe  ^->  &  H^^  As  the  time-table  has  been  altered. 

J:  <  ^o?^.  it  has  become  convenient. 

^^.<^^r.^j:\it^£\yf^  You  must  get  rid  of  your  late-rising 

IfViVJ-Jti.  habit. 

^M^-SiJ  U'CT^Vk.  Please  put  away  your  bad  humour. 

7£<^^'^f4'?:ii!3T.  Let  us  be  as  good  friends  as  before. 
SS^-  ^^^£nX.'%yi^Ji\i^,tf>  chnnf/e  a  jtoern  into  prose. 

Naoya  (^  ii),  n.     A  god-parent. 

Naozari-ni [i pilt:],  ad     Neglectfully;  carelessly; 

inattentively;  perfunctorily.     — sum,  vt.     To 

neglect;  disregard;  make  light  of. 

•M  !>  <  ^  P^  »-  LX^X M.  It  was  for  a  long  time  left  neglect- 

v>t2:.  ed. 

»5ti  Vt^i^Ao'C^^  i»  As  he  is  engrossed    in    play,    his 

^  P^  l^  -5  ofe.  study  has  been  neglected. 

Napukin,  n.    A  napkin. 

Nara,  conj.     If;  in  case;  supposing. 

U^t>\I-*?V  t-^.  If  it  was  I,  I  would  do  it. 

M5^'£5.Jl'^<t^.  It  will  be  given  up  in  case  of  rain. 

4-^U#^^cfe^-?.R5!li-^o     If  we  had  come  a  little  earlier,  we 

fe;^^^  UHiibiR.  might.have  been  in  time. 

^^  h^^^-CM.^^.       Nowadays    it    can  be  bought    for 
about  five  sen. 

Nara  (tQ),  n.  Quercus  glandulifera  [=glandule- 
Naraba,  conj.     =Nara.  Tbearing  oak].| 

Narabern  (M'^5),  vt.    O  [f?;^5''ij]  To  arrange;  range ;) 

place  in  a  row.    ©  [^i]  ^]  To  enumerate.    ©  [Jt'lli'J 

To  compare ;  equal. 

fiSltUffl'TO^  !^S-t  Jfi'^  Various  articles  are  ranged  in  the 

X  *  <5 .  shop. 

J^Aj^i  C.'^afi-<X^i.  Place  them  all  in  a  row  there. 

ftoSrtJi?.  — /rffl  '<X^  He  enumerated  his  faults  one  after 

S  L?^.  another  and  attacked  him. 

liR«t'"t'^il3$:flfi'<^<>  In  the  grade  there  is  no  one  to  come 

(^)f]'^\rt.  up  to  him. 

NarabinakiC'lff^j:^),  a.      Unequalled    unrivalled; 
peerless;  unsurpassed. 


1118 [Nar— Nar] 

17arabini  (^.l-),  cxmj.    And  also ;  and ;  both. 

and;  toerether  with;  as  well  as. 

1^^^^  liMS^^Sfi  Kis  services  were  very  ^reat  in 
'*lWi'M'^M\zW:X^-k  charitable  and  educational  under^ 
'1  S  <,  ^  t*  *  3 .  takings. 

Karabn  (Mi^),  vi.  To  be  in  a  row  (— ^ij  I:);  be  parallel 
(3£^f);  be  abreast  (tBMA/t);  stand  side  by  side  (M 
iS^)»  Narande,  ad.  In  a  row;  abreast;  side  by 
side. 

%  C'^nA  fifiA/  -^^5t^     You  two  stand  here  side  by  side. 

^  fflOV'idSlJit^'f  i  P  J:  On  either  side  street-stalls  stand 
tJC  A/  f*  ^  ^ .  all  in  a  row. 

Karade.    Without;  barring;  but  for. 

M<£  h'{\iiZ.(^^M  tilii  Without  you  this  enterprise  cannot 

^^v>.  be  undertaken. 

tfe^!>'^U:$^a^'Si:J''*  Barring  him.  there  is  no  one  that  I 

%  1  <D  ^  L.  can  make  my  friend. 

Narae  iM.^\  vi.    To  dress. 

filT;2l3itt'^.  The  rest,  dress  up  to  this. 

Narai  (^),  n.    A  habit ;  a  custom. 

W  "14  i.  5  S .  "  Habit  is  a  second  nature," 

Naraikomn  (^  iAt;),  "^i-    To  leam  thoroughly. 
Narakn  (^??),  n.    Hell. 

^  l§  <^  He  ll?g  *> « .  He  fell  into  the  bottom  of  Hell, 

Naranai  (^^>j:l^),  vi.  O  Must ;  have  to.  ©  [st  3S±> 
«  r^Ji.3l|g±]  Ought  to;  should. 

i*->Uft4-H4'litt_h     I  must  by  every  means  complete  it 

li-  ^  It  jM  Vf  ^  ?.  'i  Vi .  to-day.  [  m },  \ 

Narashi (-2^ i^),  w.    An  average.     ((Heikin(2p-:^jj  ^t 
Narasu(Hl^t),  vt     0[^^]  To  ring.     ©[|^J^^] 
To  whistle.     ©  [TfC-^P^]  To  express. 

g^cD^i)glt^l:niJ?,  A  bell  is  rung  at  the  beginning  and 

U5"J".  end  of  a  lesson. 

i^#t5:nSB>Lt:f&tt5:n?  He  rung  a  call-bell  to  summon  a 

^ft.  page. 

flTi^I^  ^iP,S  !.  Ut  ^5  «.  Somebody  is  ringing  the  bell, 

^^W:^^^5:PJ|  B.  Utz.  The  pupils  all  expressed  their  dis-l 

JSliliH^rPja?.  U"C''t>«,  The  cat  is  purring.    Lsatisf action. I 

Narasn  (i^^t),  r^.     To  level;  make  even.       rseeds.i 

±^i^h  t"CiS?:9$\'i?2.      We  levelled  the  ground  and  sowed! 

Narasu  (®I!^t>  Hbt),  vt.     O  [llC,t]  To  tame ;  break 
in  (Bti^W^^-).    ©  IB^i^']  To  train;  drill;  exercise. 
©  [tf  Hit']  To  accustom ;  inure. 

CO,^U:i<i'I?>L'te<,  This  bird  has  been  quite  tamed. 

(OTi.  r  tricks.) 

ife  5:P1  U  f  i6  5:  tt  jA  ^  ^c .  He  tamed  a  monkey  and  taught  rt) 

gt*^&t^?>  tt  /b  feJ^^  5>  As  he  had  been  previously  drilled 

:>C^i  <  m  :?l^/t.  in  it,  he  did  it  very  well. 

^J»  tt  ?:  ?1  "i&k^ll^  I  f  ^\d  It  is  well  to  inure  children  to«)arse 

J:  "^-i  t  /t'.  food. 


[Nai^Nar] 1119 

Narau  (^i-\  vt.    To  learn ;  study  (m  ^) ;  be  taught 

(I^Ua);  practise  (li^). 

^BlIB^re^jil^^^W     I  practise  writing  two  hours  every 

r*it.  day. 

¥  ^  J:  5  tiit  a  -  Better  practise  than  study. 

Naran(^J^),  vi.    To  imitate;  follow;  copy. 

Narawashi  (^  f^),  n.    --  Shukan. 

Naraznmono  {M  M  M],  n.    A  rogue  (^.  ^);  a  rascal; 

a  scoundrel ;  a  knave. 
Nareai  (Sll  'g-),  n.     Collusion ;  conspiracy.      de 

snm.    To  act  in  concert ;  collude. 

tS  ¥ligll  ^-{'i^^M  t'fe-     They  deceived  h^m  in  collusion. 

Nareau  (.fll  ^^),  vi.    O  [^  kS]  To  collude ;  conspire 

together.     ©  [^  Ri]  To  be  on  good  terms.  Teasy.! 

Narenareshiku(H  ^  10,  ad.   Familiarly;  free  and! 

illZ.^/3-  L.<  Ubfi^^lZ.     He  began  to  talk  to  me  familiarly. 

Nareru (ISH^),  ri.  0[1t^]  To  be  used;  be  ac- 
customed to;  be  familiarized  ivith;  be  habituated; 
have  experience  (^^^^;^'t).  ©[Bhi]  To  become 
tame.  Narenai,  a.  O  New;  unfamiliar;  unex- 
perienced. ©Untamed.  Nareta,  a.  ©Practised; 
experienced.     ©  Tame. 

^v-i^VZ-:?  !.  V'i'^^gjllig  It  is  well  to  be  used  [accustomed] 
ttf  *>'  <  *^'  i  >.->.  to  hard  physical  labour  in  youth. 

Has  i.  /\->  ,i  t  "BJ  Sv»  i,  When  it  is  tame,  a  little  bird  is  a 
(OTc.  pretty  thing. 

SS  1^*^13  i^'^Xy^Zh  i**t  When  one  gets  used  to  speaking, 
iJ  i'  :^  ^<^^llli  ^oX  one  does  not  feel  nervous  in  any 
^  B§  ^  -i  '^'^.  company  however  large. 

Iffil:^  rbJt6lfi4'^SS<til  It  is  very  hard  to  leave  a  locality 
v-i.  with     which     one     has    grown  1 

8®~  K  5^13*1-5  ■v^iS,  ""  iiiifainiliar  voice.  Lfamiliar.i 

Nari  (q^),  n.     Sound ;  ringing. 

Z.  rjJStrinjQi^'i  <  ;1-\t.         This  bell  does  not  ring  well. 

Nari  (?f^),  ti.  O  [?j^]  A  form  ;  figure ;  shape,  ©[^h 
JL]  Appearance.     ©[|R#^]  Dress ;  costume. 

5^<^3b  9  RHJK*>;'C$V).     He  is  big  for  his  age. 
ff^»il(i'>HiH|liitxA^'.      He  does  not  give  the  least  atten- 
tion to  his  dress. 

Nariag^ari(j^±^)),  n.     An   upstart.     Nariagarn, 

vi.     To  rise  suddenly  in  the  world. mono 

■  (-^),  a.     An  upstart ;  a  parvenu  {[%). 

W  tt*'^^^*  h'K^  IZfiX  9  He  rose  from  a  farmer's  son  to  be  a 
±.r>h.  minister  of  state. 

Karifnri(Jl^tS"'))j  n.    Appearance;  costume. 
Narigatai  (/<XV!ftl^l')5  «•      Hard  to  be;  difficult  to 
succeed. 

||^€  S<#a)tPlltt.      A    youth     readily    ages,    but    l.i« 
studies  are  haid  to  complete. 


1120 [Nar— Nar] 

Narihate  m  *),  n.  O  [^  ml  Issue ;  end.  ©  [M  ^] 
Fate ;  destiny.  Narihateru,  vi.  To  turn  out ; 
end  [conclude]  one's  course  of  life;  come  to  one's 
fate;  come  to  an  end. 

^'  <  fiX  9^'C'te  ^  ^  ^  S     That  he  came  to  such  an  end  was 
^^Pfi'.  entirely  his  own  fault. 

Narihibiku(fl|^S!<),  vl    To  resound ;  echo. 

ra't/^'  n,i3  ^\A -C  ^  1 5  v>5c  m,    The  thunder  resounded  and  it  was 
~C  ibotz.  gloomy  weather. 

Narikawaru  (jjJ^R^),  vi.    To  take  the  place  of. 

Sil^/^RoXf^  <0^^^  He    took    his    parents'    place   and 

U  fe.  broug-ht  up  his  younger  brother. 

^M<^^t/^J  IZJjS; ^-^f  I  will  give  thanks  on  behalf  of  all 

fkii^M.  ^  $  ±  S  3".  the  company. 

Narimono  [ife.  ^''ji\,  n.    A  fruit. 

Karimono  (R.|4^;j),  n.    A  musical  instrument 

^^;  ^^t^AoX  tp  ^  W.  ^'>'€    Pieces  of  music  were  played  and  it 
t)-5fe.  was  a  very  merry  party. 

TS3:rmho[W.iH^^],n.    A  leper.  rgenerate.j 

Narisagaru(^"9Ti''^), -yi     To  be  degraded;  de-) 

'Z  "ftlifia  >?T**'^  i  li  &^    It  was  too  spiritless  of  him  to  de- 
OMm,  M*^ ^  V).  generate  into  a  beggar. 

"Naritachi(J^i:),  n.  Existence;  formation;  or- 
ganisation. Naritatsu,  vi.  O  [#iiLt]  To  exist, 
©  [^f^JlS.il^]  To  be  formed  of;  consist  of;  be  made 
up  of     ©  [r«t:jJ5c^, I: i I; ^]  To  materialise. 

—  lifi^ldHMBi  Pfi^    An  army  division    is  made  up  of 

S.'O.  two  brigades. 

^i  MViM  '^^io'te.  The  consultation  has  materialised. 

Kariwai  [^  ft],  n.  O  [^  ft]  Livelihood ;  living.  © 
[ifSiH]  Calling;  employment;  occupation,  (^ura- 
shi  ( :[i  ft)  m  pa )).  Twide ;  re-echo. ) 

Nariwataru(q^  i/g^),  vi.    To  resound  [echo]  far  and^ 

^J  W\  coMt^W. F^  IZ-  OJd  P  Jg    The  bugle-sound  echoes  throughout 
S.  the  castle. 

Nariyuki(fi^ff),  n.  0[^^ig:]  Result;  course;  pro- 
gress, ©[^iii]  The  course  of  events.  Kari- 
yukUj  vi.     To  result  in;  turn  out;  take  a  turn. 

&^^)jSS^f?i>i»^'tfc:i5*^*    It    cannot    be    helped    as    it  is  a 

>£"V'>.  natural  result. 

fife^f5:^'C;^>3i*7t'tr    I  will  take  measures  accordingly 

^  Ui  5.  after  I  have  observed  the  course 

of  events. 
e.Oil5fllH:i*^^^f  <  *^    We  cannot  yet  tell  how  these  ne- 

S  fi  ■^  ?>  to.  gotiations  will  turn  out. 

'5>i?>^v>Dlil^i^2.A/^     I  never  thought  for  a  moment  that 

fiJci^fli  ^  ?>  i  £.  li(St*  ^         a  trivial  quarrel  would  take  such 

i  5/£Ai-3fe.  a  turn. 

9Sr  fife  If  25c  ^,  according  to  the  course  [of)' 


[Nar— Nasi 1121 

ffaru (Jl^^),  vi.  O  To  become;  be;  get;  make; 
grow.  ©  [@f]  To  turn.  ©  [^  JLt]  To  consist  of, 
0[^^]  To  result  m. 

H  Id:  To'C  pg  i.  ^  P  gi  The  cloud   descends  and  becomes 

^3.  rain  or  snow.          Tty-fifth  year.) 

4-^— +£  ^  V^  'S  P  i  L?2.  This  year  I  have  reached  my  twen-  > 

B7Kld:S:fciiJ:  PJj^S.  Japan  consists  of  five  large  islands. 

KiSt  l:iQ-^)fttf:/L^  Four  and  five  added  together  make 

^^.  nine.                                      fcold.) 

f£f\jft/'j^{  /^JS.  It  is  gradually  growing  [getting]) 

*  <0  ^  ld:i'^  ^  P  S  L  ?2/5^.  What  has  become  of  that  affair  ? 

^litei  i  i^^ll^ofe.  He  was  at  length  dismissed  from 
office.                           fgreat  man.) 

Wi^  ^x-jAVI  5  S  fj*  S  7.  He  will,  I  think,  grow  up  to  be  a) 

^\i%  Al^Ji^  P  feVi.  I  should  like  to  become  a  soldier. 

B^  \a  m-V—k-  X  ^  fi5?; 2 .  The  works  were  completed  in  1908. 

*jM  li-^iS^J^^VIJii^.  He  will  make  a  fine  scholar. 

ffaru (qi^),  m.  0[^<]  To  sound;  ring  (Mi-'''^-); 
strike  (B^tfCl^^).     ©  [jg  #t]  To  resound ;  echo. 

^^^i^•^:-^  iPiSofe.  The  temple-bell  tolled. 

^t't^/Viji A/PJdoXfflS.  I  am  troubled  by  my  ears  buzzing. 

^  §  1&  V-D.S  ^ .  His  fame  resounds  throughout  the) 

fS  ■?  ;^i*P/lS.  The  clappers  are  struck.      L world.) 

ffaru  (ife.?)),  vi.     To  bear ;  produce ;  bear  fruit. 

-^  ^  ti  Id:  o'jil4p  t':^  tf  *i    This  year  was  a  bad  one  and  no  ap- 
^  ?>  ^  /i^ofe.  pies  were  produced. 

JJarubekuCfJlJ^Jc),  ac^.     =Narutake.         Fquite  so. 
!7aruhodo  (^^fl),  ini.         I  see;  indeed ;  just  so 

fi5i^  IS  ^  w  v>  a,i^  »J  ;^i .        Just  so,  it  is  as  you  say. 

jfaruko  (RS-f-)?  n.     A  clapper;  a  bird-clapper. 
!?arntake  (^S5t),  ad.    As. . .  .as  possible  ;  as. . . . 
as  one  can  ;  as  far  as. 

fiJiSJt  :;^$' vi^*»i  v>.        I  want  it  as  large  as  possible. 
fiX^3tKl>^»'tv>J<?5V2.U     Please  keep  as  still  as  you  can. 

fiXSst^^b'CTS  "*''».        Please  be  as  quick  as  you  can. 

Jfaruto  (q^  P^),  n.     A  whirlpool. 
^asake  (t^)j  'n.  0[f^  -Ib]  Fellow-feeling;  sympathy. 
©  [^v^O  Benevolence.     ©  ["^H^]  Compassion. 

TflliA'^^S^  ?>  :^.  Compassion  brings  its  reward. 

t&liUffl  5^  Ti5:  :^^y"tei»     I  showed  great  sympathy  for  him, 
ifloXl^li^ofe.  but  he  requited  it  with  evil. 

NasakebukaiCt^i^l'),  a.  Benevolent;  charitable; 
compassionate. 

Nasakenai  (Iff  MIO,  «•  O  [?!!t5??.?iO  Unfeeling;  cold- 
hearted  ;  unkind  ;  heartless.  ©  \!^W^']  Pitiful ; 
wretched.  Nasakenaku-mo.  ad.  Unfeelingly; 
cold-heartedly;  unkindly;  heartlessly. 

ftkitfl  Wi^-^K  Wi.  He  is  a  heartless  fellow. 

H  3K  2:  liim  liv>.  How  pitiful  that  he  should  fail  I 


•;} 


1122 [Nas— Nat] 

Kasanunaka  (:^i:?^f1'),  n.    No  blood-relation. 
E'asaso  (^55   ),  a.    Improbable;  unlikely. 

;>j<oAli^lit)J  PM3     He  does  not  appear  to  have  much 

5  iTc.  money. 

^  /y  ^i^ Id  ^  3  3  ,  /i*.  I  do  not  think  such  a  thing  likely. 

Hsishii^l),CLd.      Without;    no;   never;   nothing". 

—  ^^  Ul^'So'te.  He  became  penniless. 

M'(>5L#'(i'il/"?<)5  I  am  without  parent,  wife,  child, 

V^m^^  t^  t  M^f  ability,  or  money,  and  yet  I  have 

ni'^ERte  <  t  ^  U  no  wish  to  die. 

Hashi  (^),  n.     A  pear;  the  pear-tree. 

Nashiji  (^  ^lli),  n.     Aventurine  lacquer.      Tments.  \ 

Nashikuzushi(^^l),  n.      Payment   by    instal-l 

Pf  fll  U  il  ilj  SI  il  ^  tX  I  have  paid  it  all  off  at  last  by  in- 
tt^-)?^.  stalments. 

Nashitogeru  (Jl^l^if^),  vL      To  accomplish  ;  suc- 
ceed; achieve;  perform;  complete. 
Nasu  (!kf),  vt.    To  bear.    (( Umu  m  m- 
Nasu  (mt),  vt     O  [ff^]  To  do;  try.      ©  [^^;j]  To 
perform;  accomplish;  achieve. 

llli$*^V3*  ?.  t'S  5  3*  It  is  not  that  he  cannot,  but  he 

^59.  will  not. 

">:R^  i'f^jT*  ^>V  i  Ufe  He    was  going   to    do    something 

**  1h  ■*-'^^  5^/V  Tif.  great,  but,  sad  to  say,  he  di6d. 

Nasu  (iWt),  Vt.    To  pay  back.    (( Kaesu  (iSt)  ^  Sf)).' 
Nasu  (^5  ^),  n.    The  eg-g-plant. 
Kasuritsukeru  OM  iJ1)^),  vt.    =Nasuru  (^M^). 
Nasuru  (■^^)j  vt.     O  [r^?,]  To  rub  against;  smear  a 
paint.     ©  [Mtit]  To  lay  the  blame  on. 

-'^  ff'^'^fe-h  5:  ^  i"S  i  It  looks  untidy  if  you  pass  your 
'?5  <  ^  S.  brush  over  what    you    have  al- 

ready written, 

A  Vi  ifc^  ^^oTiSA/t'  It  is  wrong  to  lay  one's  work  on 
i^X^^M  "ati.  others  and  be  idle  oneself. 

Nata  (It),  n.    A  hatchet 

Natamame  [7JS],  n.      Canavallia   ensiformis   [= 

sword-shaped  canavallia]. 
Na-^ane  ( 'Ai  li),  n.    kape-seed. 

Ci^°  IS  ffl  Ift.  rapr-sred  ail. 

Natsu(2!),  n.     Summer. 

<l®"  M.  ta  ^,  *^*  siitntnrr  hat. — g  gg,  sumtner  clothes. — g 
:f^,  suuitnf'V  ivear. — g  [^  ^  n,fov  summer  ireur  luse]- 

Natsuin  (W.  t\l ),  n.    Seal. suru,  vi.    To  seal ; 

attach  a  seal  io;  stamp  a  seal  on;  put  one's  seal. 
Natsukashii(MLl'),  a.      Sick  /or;   yearning  for. 

Natsukashigaru,  vi.    To  yearn  for;  feel  vearn- 

ingfor. 

SStft  JL2>  iJS  52.  I^ft*^  When  we  part  from  our  parents 
t?;^^  U  <  'jc  5.  and  brothers,  we  yearn  for  them. 


[Nat— Naz]  1123 

Natsnkn  (j§<),  vi.  To  become  familiar;  be  tamed; 
become  attached;  take  to.  Nazukeru,  vt.  To 
tame;  gain  friendship  of;  make  familiar. 

'V  -,  -^  T  T.  r)  t^  \ii  ±  i'ji^Z     I  have  only  lately  become  familiar 
/■J  -o'  v-»  X'^itc.  with  the  locality. 

Natsumake  wo  saru  (K  M^t-^).  To  become  weak 
in  summer;  suffer  from  summer  heat. 

Natsume  (^),  n.     The  jujube.  Tnese  citron].! 

Natsumikan  (5  3[' tB").  w.     Citrus  sinense  [^Chi-j 

Natsuyase  (H^),  n.     Loss  of  flesh  in  summer. 

Natsuyasumi  (S  f4v.),  n,  A  summer  vacation;  sum- 
mer holidays;  the  long  vacation. 

N'atto  (^i  S),  n.     Steamied  beans. 

Nattoku  (lif^j  ^),  n.       O  [;f;=^]  Assent;  consent.      © 

[TIW]  Understanding. suru,  v^.    To  assent; 

consent;  comply  with;  understand. 

W.  ^  tZ'^V^^fj^-^XMi      He  consented  at  last  after  I  had 
iSB  4#  5 -t^  72 .  made  various  explanations. 

•Vrt  <  5  ^Vi-c  H)  fl  HWi^    I  cannot   understand    it    however 
^Tji'tH  ^JJVi.  carefully  I  may  listen. 

NaU  (llli^)j  I't.      To  twist.  [horse  is  stolen.) 

*3-^^ati^5:ggi.,   to  shut  the  stable   door  njt<r   the] 

(fa.wa  (Ifl),  n.    A  rope;  a  cord.     wo  toku  (-r^ 

■*<•).    To  unbind. 

XKirl?lt^  ■?,  «  rope-ladder — )?lEo*tA/,  a  rope-curtain. 

Nawabari  (131 5^),  n.  Ropes  stretched  for  boundary. 

fiaSgy^fCf^-^wa^    They  have  stretched  a  rope  to  keep 
A  ?:  A  tL  ^  V'> .  off  the  spectators. 

Nawame  (H  @),  n.    Bonds;  fetters.    ni  kaka- 

ru  (llii'i-6).    To  be  bound. 

Nawashiro  (®  IV:),  n.    A  bed  of  rice. 

Nawate  (Rig),  n.     A  road  through  rice-fields. 

N'awatobi  (Ijl  ^),  ?z.  Skipping;  rope-skipping. 
v/o  suru.    To  skip;  skip  with  a  rope. 

Nawat8uki(^f j),  n.    A  person  in  bonds;  a  criminal. 

Maya  (f-l^j)!),  n.     A.n  outhouse;  a  shed;  a  barn. 

Nayami(i^l),n.  0[|f]|i]  Distress.  ®\r^imM'^^ 
Pain,  ©[ii^]  Suffering.  Nayamu,  ?•/.  To  be 
troubled;  be  annoyed;  be  tormented;  suffer  from. 
Nayaraasu,  vi.  O  V^^lt^  To  afflict.  ©  [ft/jC]  To 
worry;  molest.     ©  \j^  S]  To  torment. 

tftliBili  JS'itS''*^  "t'^b  2i.        He  is  suffering:  from   consumption. 
99-  'A-.  tS  R9  «55lit2  J  3  <j ,  '"  '"'  tormented  t-i/  the  (jiit-sfion. 
i>J  lirinff. 

Nazashi  (^j  In),  n.    Calhng  by  name.     Nazasu,  vt. 

To  name;  call  by  name.  f  ground. | 

Naze[[»j^],  ad.    Why;  for  what  reason;  on  whatf 


1124 [Naz— Neb] 

f5l J!Scgli^^;5>-Dfe.  Why  did  you  not  come? 

^W.\^'C  M-^X  M^'f'-'^    I  cannot  understand  why   he  did 
?2  <^  li ^  ■a'fi* 75>^  ?. ^  v>.        not  come  when  he  had  promised. 

Nazo  {W^)f  n.    A  riddle;  a  conundrum;  a  puzzle-;  an 
enigma. 
M^^''^  ?>  iH-fc*^  H  R  Id:    A  riddle  was  put  to  me,  but  I  could 
m^f^t^-oiz.  not  solve  it.  I' after. \ 

Nazoraeru  (^'^►5),  vt.  To  imitate;  compare;  modelj 

Z.!ti\ti^^-^^\z!^'^X     It  was  modelled  after  the  Kvmia- 
S^ofe  "t  £0-rfi-.  motoCastle. 

Nazukeru  (^  ftltS),  vt    To  name;  call;  christen;| 
Nazukn  (MQiVi.     =  Natsuku.  Lsty  le.  I 

Nazumu  mt),  vi.    O  [■}tm  To  cling-.    ©  [^^  To 
adhere;  be  attached  to, 

lH:ill(i^i<'5|gl^^^-c''fi  This   medicine  will    not  do   as    it 

^i^ ^  \-i.  clings  to  the  bottom. 

ib^  VM  M  \zj^t^i.  M-y  By  too  strict  adherence  to  the  rulea^ 

X%'^MV.i,  h  i6.  we  act  against  their  spirit. 

Nazuna  (^),  n.    The  shepherd's  purse. 

Ne.    You  see;  isn't  it  ?    do  you  ?    don't  you  ?  &c. 

2.  jjl  Id:  *  ^'  ?2;  o  -c'  i-  tl.         This  is  yours,  isn't  it  ? 
*  ^  \"'i.Ml- t'^SlJ^jn-lJ^i    That  is  how  it  ought  to  be  done» 
5.  ^iwcotitA  b  fx.  you  see.  fthe  SOUrce.l 

Ne  m\  n.     O  [-^U)\  A  root.      ©  [it  tc]  The  origin;) 

tS  ^  )^3 1  W  ^  W:  g  ^  tSn  If  we  cut  off  the  root,  the  branches 

S.  will  wither  of  themselves. 

fS^'>  hM^  t'R^tNfT  Lte.  He  questioned  even  to  the  minutest 
details. 

tS  4  ^  ViDl  5:  ^X  h  i^X  I  am  embarrassed  by  a  groundless 

i^  3^  ^  ^ .  rumour  being  spread  about  me. 

•Oi.  5.  ^\->^^55t  ;^  tBlt  Both  sides  are   quarrelling  over  a 

J^oXBllIi?:  U-C;bS.  trifling  affair.                         ^ ^)'\ 

Ne  (W),  ^i.  _  Sound  my,  note  (l^^23:(>',%(7));  tone  (11) 

il<  It'S'O^i^*-/^.  Flute-notes  are   heard  in  the  dis-) 

K"e  (fit.),  n.     Price;  cost  (f^  M);  value  (fH  fi|).    Ltance.l 

;^j&ld:^fi-  H-tPt  H^  The  price  of  kerosene   has    risen 

$S  fii*^_hofe.  three  sen  per  sho. 

Vi  <  ?.  12.  fi  %  *>  -5  l^  1(1  ^  What  price  did  you  offer  for  it  ? 

P  t  Ufe. 

Ne  (^),  w.     Sleep;  sleeping. 

Ji4>  J£  9  't  v^.  I  do  not  have  enough  sleep. 

Neagarimatsu  (t*l  Ji  Wi,  n.     A  pine  with  its  root 

above  ground. 
Neage  (fjg  ±),  n.     Advance  in  price;  rise  in  price 

[fare  K  ^^]- suru,  vt.   To  raise  [advance]  the 

price  [fare].  Thave  night-sweat.) 

Nea8e[?S-?T'],  w.    Night-sweat.  wo  kaku.    To) 

Nebai(3ffAl^),  a.     =Nebatta. 

Nebaneba-surud^i^ -^t^),  m.       To  be  sticky;  be 

clammy;  be  gummy. 


[Neb— Neg] 1125 

Nebari  (^n"!)),  ri-  Stickness;  viscosity;  adhesive- 
ness. NebarUj  vi.  To  be  sticky  [viscid];  be  ad- 
hesive.    Nebatta,  a.     Sticky;  adhesive;  viscid. 

iH:^  H?i?  %t<  ^  <  '^-ofe.     This  paste  has  lost  its  stickiness. 

Nebaritsukn  i^^^O,  vi.     =Nebatsuku. 
Nebatsuchi  (3|-fi  ±),  n.     Clay;  slime.  Tsticky.! 

Nebatsukii(^-fi^<),  w.      To   cohere;    adhere;    bej 

Wit^^Klf^^^-^fz.  The  paste  sticks  to  the  hand. 

Nebie  (^?^),  n.      A  cold  [chill]  caught  in  sleep. 

sum,  vi.     To  catch  cold  [chill]  in  sleep. 

Nebikim^l),  n.      O  mh'bPxQ  Uprooting.      ©  [R 

'k^'SM'^^]  Redemption;  ransom. suru,  vt.    To 

uproot;  buy  out. 
Nebikidif.  ^1),  w.     A  reduction  in  price;  discount. 

snrn,  vi.    To  reduce  the  price;  discount. 

Kebo  (^ij),  n.     A  late-riser;  a  sleepyhead. 

surn,  vi.     To  oversleep  oneself. 

^^^ii^i^VX  ^^    This  morning   I   overslept  myself 
i'M  M  Ixfe.  and  was  late  for  school.  -.. 

Nebokeru  (^l^.lt^),  vi.  To  be  dazed  with  sleep, 
be  sleep-drunk. 

IB]  t  ^  t^;  l^  "C  <^  S  'O  fj*.        What  are  you  looking-  dazed  for  ? 
^^RS^C.^-^'CtH'C^    He  came  out  rubbing  his  sleepy 
?£ .  eyes. 

Nfebiimi[ir-ll]j  ■?i-  Valuation;  appraisement;  as- 
sessment.      suru,  vt.     To  estimate;  value ;| 

Neburu  ($£?>),  vi.    -=Nameru.  L^ppraise.) 

Nebuto(lfiL^),  n.     Aboil.  rFlooring-planks.| 

NedaCI^;*:),  n.      Floor-joists. ita(-^),  n.j 

Nedai  (,^^),  n.    A  bedstead;  a  couch. 

ifS"  Jg  9  #  ^  ^.  "  sU'e2ying-car. 

Nedandl:^),  n.    Price. 

•a  K:W:i^>.'>iv»^.13:i*-c't^>.'>.  You  would  not  call  the  price  high. 
E^lfiW  ^^^tX  ^5     I  believe  I  am  offering  it  at  the 

^  f«  5  tT  :^.  lowest  possible  price. 

ifS"  iS  K§.'*  '"'^  of  prices — ^^^,aj>ricc-list. 

Nedaru  [l^  tn\  vt.    To  extort;  tease. 

^  ^  3  A/  R  ^  fSo  X  H-5     I  teased  my  uncle   into  buying  it 
"CBfotd,  forme. 

Nedayashi(jiilgL),  n.  Extermination;  eradica- 
tion; rooting  out.     nisuru.     To  eradicate;"! 

Ned6gu(^iSil),  n.     Bed  furniture.    _     L^oot  out.f 

Nedoi-suru  (t:ll  I'ult^),  vt.  To  ask  the  same  thing  re- 
peatedly. 

NedokolM^MOj  ^t-      A  bed;  a  bedstead.      ni 

tsnku.     To  go  to  bed  [bed]. 

Negaeri  (^^iM"9),  n.    Turning  in  sleep  [bed]. 

sum,  vi.    To  turn  in  sleep  [bed]. 


1126 [Neg— Neh] 

Negai(ll),  n.  Desire  (gJcS);  request  (fH:^);  peti- 
tion (i^ J^);  prayer  (#?  11);  entreaty  (^ W-  "Sega.- 
n,  vt.     To  desire;  request;  beg;  petition;  beseech 

(•lliM);  entreat;  implore  (1:D!^);  pray. nin 

i-A),n.       An  applicant;  a  petitioner. sho 

(-#),  n.     A  written  application;  a  petition. 

*»iS  -C^t->  h  y^X  T  5  v*.     I  entreat  you  to  come, 
J^#1^W^il±1^.  I  beg  you  to  be  sure  to  attend. 

*  ^  fe  \Z%^^  4J  *  1)  ^  -5- ,    I  have  a  favour  to  ask  of  you. 

^\l'^^)i^'U^%'f.  is  released  from  office  at  his 

own  request. 
iBS°"  ^l^H  ?r/^^l^^  ,  to  ntaJtP  <i  sitp2>lication. 

Negaideru  (Ml,4i5),  vt.    To  make  application  to. 
Negaisage  (^  T),  v^-      Withdrawing  a  suit  (f^fS) 
[petition ;  application].  'sleep.  \ 

Negao(^l3),  n.     The  expression  of  the  face  in} 

/h'W  <^  7^MfS-P<^ 'i"^     Nothing  looks  so  innocent  as  the 
t  ^  l/i  'i  v>.  face  of  a  sleeping  child. 

Negawaknwa  ('M<U)5  cid.    I  pray ;  would  that. 

®<((i7E^TltX$?^5/v.     Would  that  I  could  die  under  the) 

NegawashiiCHlill^),  a.    Desirable.  Lflowersil 

ltfcl^^l^^K«^SiS^^*^  At  this  juncture  it  is  especially 
Vi  Uv>.  desirable  that  the  nation  should 

put  forth  all  its  energies. 

Negi  (#.),  n.     The  stone-leek ;  the  Welsh  onion. 

Negi  (i^  g),  n.     A  Shinto  priest. 

Negiran  (^i->)  vt.    To  entertain ;  return  thanks  for. 

l/l  ^  ^  ±  5:  ^j.^  ^  D?  A  welcome  meeting  was  held  to 
jffl  #  %ffi  Ufe-  entertain  the  returned  troops. 

Negiru  (fg-tJJS),  vt.     To  beat  down ;  haggle. 

"*■'>  <  h  ^^nX  i,^^  h  Haggle    as    much  as  you    will,    ! 

it  S  ^i  ^ .  cannot  reduce  the  price. 

5  +  l^lt  M ^oXl  ^-7  I  beat  down  the  price  to  fifty  sen 

1c.  and  bought  it.             fto  sleep. | 

Negokoro  (^  iilO,  ^i-     One's  feeling  in  lying  down! 

#li  -^g'O^  i:  v^I^fi*.    Spring  is  the  time  when  one  sleeps 
most  comfortably. 

Negoro  (fil  fcX),  n.     A  reasonable  price. 

Negoto  {Mm)i  n.    Talking  in  sleep;  silly  talk  (,§/* 

■H*).     WO  iu.     To  talk  in  one's  sleep. 

Negoza  {MM\  ^i-     A  mat  for  sleeping  on. 
Ne jura  (l^),  n.     A  roost. 

S?  SS^H  Ufct  m.?  t'  ■?  Vl  A  cuckoo  driven  from  its  roost,  me 
'i>  ^fc.@  !>^ltfc]^H<^  your  daughter  and  yet  not  your 
1^  ^  W-  daughter,  have  you  tended  this 

many  a  year. 

Negnrushii  (^^11^),  a.     Unable  to  sleep  well. 

^§< -CSt?  L-\-»B^fi.       It    is    so    sultry    to-night  that    I) 
Kehan  (i?.  Ig),  n.      Nirvana.  Lcannot  sleep  quietly.J 


[Neb— Nek]  1127 

Nebori  habori  ni  i^M^M^-)'       Inquisitively;! 
'Seihen  i^Wf),  n.    Adulation;  flattery.     Liifiinutely.  [ 

OS"  fR  ^  15  ^,  craft  and  adiclation.  feater.) 

Neijin  (^  K),  n.    A  sycophant;  a  flatterer;  a  toad-) 

is  A^r^aS'l^K  A^jfi^'     He  keeps  off  flatterers  and  attracts 


w^ise  men. 


Neijitsu  (^  H ),  n.    A  peaceful  day. 

Neiki  (^  ,i.),  n.    The  breathing  of  one  asleep. ' 

A^T^I^^.  l:0-?"CSCiAo  He  saw  that  the  inmates  were 
fe.  asleep  and  stole  in. 

Neiribana(^AJ^)j  w.     The  time  when  one  has 
just  gone  to  sleep.  fsieep.i 

TJ^^  A  iSt'iofe.  It  was  just  when  I  had  gone  to) 

Neiro  (W  ^),  n.    Tone ;  timbre.     ((Ne  (m  S  Pa )). 
Neiru  (^A^),  vi.    To  fall  asleep ;  go  to  sleep. 

JSeji[^,t^\  n.    A  screw;  a   nut  (ikiljg). 

mawashi  (-M)?  n.    A  screw-driver;  a  wrench. 

^  ^41  ^-W:  S^  5  <  ^^i'.  This  screw  is  wound  to  the  left. 
^  ^  ^'-C"  ^  J6  "C  *  P  ^:^.  This  is  kept  in  place  with  bolts. 
S^r  ^l-^^MM.  «  rtiale  [female]  scietv. 

Nejikeru  (ililtS),  vi.    O  []^j  tiii]  To  be  distorted.    ® 
[^lilHi^]  To  be  perverse. 

/]->  ^  li  *  i  V^^hiX-i>'    The  child  becomes  perverse  if  it  is 

^X  U  i  7 .  scolded  too  much. 

■S  ^  ^  *l S*  !?■  fe  A  ^ ?i'.       He  is  a  man  of  distorted  character. 

Nejikim  ($^.^'t]]5)j  ^'^.     To  twist  off;  wrench  off. 

$2<^-=?5:  Ja-*.*^-5XS;ii  He  entered  by  the  window  by 
e,  ig  A-3fe.  wrenching-  off  the  iron  bars. 

Nejiknreru  (^  <H^),  vi.    =Nejireru. 
Nejime  (^^O,  n.     -Neiro  (# ^). 
Nejireru  {^Hi),  vi.    To  be  twisted ;  be  contorted. 
Nejireta,  a.    Twisted ;  distorted  ;  wry  ( "sfe). 

€.  tnl^iil'p  L^iXX  ^  Z .     This  pole  is  slightly  twisted. 
•'J^  ItR  1SF.t'^1^JIXX  'b  «.        His  nature  is  still  distorted. 

Nejiro  {[Ik^k),  n.    The  main  castle. 

Nejiru  (t^^),  vt.    To  twist ;  screw ;  wrench;  distort. 

C.*t|(i^'^  ^ai^yi^Zc -^  Is  this  to  be  screwed  Iwoundj  to 
^^(ri-f)'*.  the  right  or  left  ? 

1^-^.^^^.  '«  Uvist  [ivrenchl  o2U'n — ^^ -f^-ti  ^  [glj-^l.  to 
throw  dtnvu  ivith  a  twist.— ^  jA  tp.  to  screw  in.—^_  ill]  3 . 
to  bend  by  tiviatina.—^  tf\Z,  to  break  off  Inf  twisthifj. 

Nejitoru (|;^1U^),  vt.     To  wrench  off;  wrest. 

ifL<r)^\C.^\^X  fitcVS.^  He  wrested  a  bag  from  my  hands 
^l&o  "C  54  ^^  te .  and  ran  away. 

Neka8hiraono(^ij1/j),  n.  Unsold  goods;  remainders. 
Neka8u(H"iii'0,^^.     O[lU0:>tJ  To  put  to  sleep.    © 

[tiillf^J  To  lay  down ;  lay  on  the  side.    ©  ['^L  <K' 

}»]  To  let  lie  idle. 


1128  [Nek— Nem]  .  

B^tf  §  i  m^  h^  ^^^  As  the  child  looks  sleepy,  you  had 

<  1^*^  Ufe*^  i  v».  better  put  it  to  sleep  at  once. 

?K?H5:In^;^^  U'C 'Er  it?:  ^  You  had  better  lay  the  bcok-case 

\Z  Lfe  ?>  J:  v>.  on  its  side  and  use  it  as  a  rest. 

^^.il/i-'  LX  ^  <  i  P  li  It  is  better  to  deposit  money  in  a 

IS  ^l^^^f  kt)* i  vi.  bank  than  to  let  it  lie  idle. 

Nekirimushi  (t^  ^J]  ^),  n.    A  cutworm. 
Nekkara  (l^i'b),  ad.    At  all ;  entirely ;  altogether. 
Nekketsu  (E^lfil),  n.     Intense  feeling;  zeal. 

^  Jl!I%l£^'>~C'Jll  ML'fc.       He  spoke  with  intense  feeling. 

Nekky6(|A^),  n.      Excitement. sum,  vL 

To  grow  excited ;  run  wild  [mad]. ssrti,  a. 

Hot-headed;  excited. 

Neko  (M),  n.    A  cat;  a  puss. kaburi  i-m^)), 

n.      A  hypocrite ;  a  wolf  in  sheep's  clothing. 

?8J*^'VZ'P*Kp%i5<  .  The  cat  mews. 

t^  li  A  4^*  #5  5  i  \Z^  K.     He  looks  a  gcod-natured  man,  but 

^4^« *ttiJS;i^.s:  P  ?i.        he  is  a  wolf  in  sheep's  clothing'. 
eO"  JS  >*-)  t^  -^  4  ,  everybody . 

Nekogi-sum  (1;g.C^'t^),  vt.  To  uproot;  root  up;| 
Nekojireru  (^^tJHi>),  t'^".  To  lie  awake.  Lpull  up.) 
Nekomu  (^iitf),  vi.    To  fall  asleep. 

^^  ^•?^^ft^*E.5i5ili     While  I  was  reading  a  book,  I  f «11 
ii/V  fi*.  into  a  doze  [fell  asleep]. 

Nekonadegoe  (fflli^),  n.     An  insinuating  voice. 

v:> ■^  II P^l^  &  tii  -f-^ti.    She  has  a  very  insinuating  voice. 

Nekorobu(^^^),  vi.  To  lie  [throw  oneself  ]  down. 

Nekoze  (Jffi  $!•),  ri.   A  stoop;  a  hump-back. no, 

a.     Round-shouldered. 
Nema  (^TbI)?  w.     A  bedroom;  a  bedchamber. 
Nemaki  (^^),  n.     A  night-dress;  a  night-gown. 
Nemashi  (fi^i^),  n.     An  increase  of  price. 

WiJL\Z\ii—'^\(r>{%'^-C^.    In  wet  weather  the  price  is  raised) 
[Nemb =Nenb ].  Lten  per  cent.) 

Nembun  (^  ^),  n.     =Nenbun. 
Nememawasu  (a^'Mt),  ^'t.    To  glare  around. 
Nemetsukera (BSfjlt^),  vl.    To  glare  at;  frown  ai. 

iS  t^-'^t'glg  -ft  l^  ?<:.  He  glared  with  a  dreadful  face. 

Nemimi  iM^)-,  n.     The  ears  of  one  sleeping. 

^  ^lI/i^Tft/o  <   9  Ufe.      As  it  was  so  unexpected,   I  was) 
[Nemm =Nenm ].  Lstruck  all  of  a  heap.) 

Nemmaku  (fj^  ^),  w.     =Ne-.imaku. 
Nemonogatari  (M'^^J^M),  n.    Talking  in  bed. 

^l-i^^lSPlt^^^Jf^?:     My  father  told    us  that  story  in 
K;i^-«ite.  1/ed. 

Nemoto  {>^  x),  n.    O  [l^.r-ffi^i^]  The  part  near  the 
root^     ©  [/^  @]  The  origin;  cause. 

IS  7C/5^  B>  ^itfe.  It  /roke  near  the  root. 


[Nem— Nen] 1129 

Nemui(!®l"'),  a.    Sleepy;  drowsy. 

-^  Bf  H:  S  <  X  ^  ^  4*  UJ  I  feel   too   sleepy   this  eveningr  to 

J^fo.  study. 

^IdStf  §  •;  Ti'^^ES  *^  Ifll]  You   look    sleepy,  your   eyes    have 

BS 12.  ^  ->"C  ^?2  ^*.  begun  to  draw  straws. 

Nemugaru  i^ib'Z),  vi.    To  be  sleepy  [drowsy]. 
Nemuke  (ai^),  n.     Sleepiness;  drowsiness. 

SMi^*5  VX^tt.  Ihave  become  sleepy.  [The sandman 

[dustman]  has  come  (/]^  ^  ]. 

Neinukezamashi([H^PiS), '/^.     Something  to  keep 
one  awake ;  a  cure  for  drowsiness. 

S^SIH^I^-c' 'l,L'^7'5>>  Let  us  take  a  walk  to  keep  our- 
^  ^'>  t->.  selves  awake. 

Nemunoki  [-^  ^  ?t^],  n.    The  silk-tree. 

Nemuri  (®).  n.     Sleep;  slumber  (Bai).    Nemnru, 

vi.    To  sleep;  slumber;  fall  asleep.    Nemutte-iru, 

vi.    To  be  asleep. 

^^L^iJ?.i?^£.tlRo  While  I  was  studying,  I  went  to 
fe.  sleep  without  knowing  it. 

S9<0j£.i;;5v»O|,i|il^  Insufficent  sleep  is  injurious  to 
^Wt«.  health. 

if^t^liAU^Si  P  China  has  now  awakened  from  a 
^^?2.  long  sleep. 

a®-  -^^tJ-^iHS^,  to  sleep  calmly — S;»iB.@iS,  to  ouahe 
from  sleep. — g  J|,  a  sleeping -<1  ran ff lit. 

Nemnso-na  ((H  tf ?  ^^i),  «•    Sleepy;  drowsy. 

Mtf  i  T  ^  U  ^  \^X  ?i^.      His  eyes  look  sleepy. 

Nemutai(lMl'^:l^),  a.    =Nemui. 

Nen(;tt),  n.     O  [,^]   Sense.     ©  [H]   Wish.     ©[,"&] 

Thought.      0[v±;i;]  Attention. zuru,  vt. 

To  pray. 

4''^(f;<^A-3'te|ifflin"^i'.      This  is  very  elaborate  workman-) 
i&>ttt;S;5:A*tJ:.  Be  most  careful.  Lship.) 

Jf?#UTr**£)3l-tfi*»     Though  I  think  you  are  aware  of 

fi;^?2J{>$L.±vfi-^.         it,  I  tell  it  to  you,  to  make  sure. 
fit^'f>i<r)^\Z^iii^^^     That  is  why   I    repeatedly  called 

t¥  L'C  g  v>fe  O  ?^£ .  attention  to  it  at  the  time. 

I'if'^iSffiViAK  VI^    The  dilatoriness  of  the  police  fills 

^<^^\^1lfLt^\^tt.  the  people  with  a  sense  of  in- 

security. 
^v^K(7),'feiiJi|<  ^\->fe.     My    long-cherished    desire  has  at 

last  been  accomplished. 
:^^^  (&  S'i  "t^i".  A  woman's  wish  will  even  pene- 

trate a  rock. 
—  B  4  -^  <  WI  )^  m,<^  J5S    I  pray  in  my  heart  that  you  may 

X^i'tKife  tX  i  9         recover  as  speedily  as  possible. 

*^«  Tservice.! 

Nen  (^),  n.    O  [i  L]  A  year.     ©  ['f-  m]  A  term  of) 

^^^(^''lli  Wfp<^  fuJ^P  In   what   year  of   Meiji   were  you 

•<^:/iK  born? 

9  -S^  Akl^ii^^lt^"^  As  his  term  of  service  expired,  the 

D^  Q  SB  !)  i  UTz.  servant  went  home  yesterday. 


1130  [Nen— Nen] 

Nen-ake  (^  9^),  n.    The  expiration  of  the  term  of 

service. 
Nenbutsn  it:W),  n.    A  Buddhist  invocation. 

53"  i^>CT  5:01  —  2.  to  pray  to  AtniilJia  BnddJui. 

Nenchaku  (M  ^),  n.    Cohesion. sum,  vi.    To 

stick  ;    cohere  ;    adhere. ryoku  (-Jj),  n. 

Cohesive  power;  cohesion.     ((Nebaru  #f!3l. 

NenchoC^-S),  n.     A  senior. sha  (-#),  n.     A 

senior;  an  older. 

!fell*Ai  9  =i  ^  o  ^  -1 1 1.     He  is  three  years  older  than  I. 

Nendai  (^  fi),  n.    O  [^  |t]  An  age.   ©  [^  ^[i]  An 

epoch.    ©  [H^f^]  A  period.    9  [?tl  ;r]  An  era. 

ki(-tE),  ?i.    Chronology;  annals. sM  (-^),  w. 

A  chronicle. 

Nendo  (^  !t),  n.     The  term  of  one  year. 

^^J^.f'-'h^^^^-fi^    I  have   suffered  some  losses   f  rom  • 

^X'P  tJi  5:  t  £  tfe.         the  end  of  last  year  to  this  year, 
j^-  K-h— :^^^.^,  the  nil  I  (jet  for  the  Fort  i/-first  year. 
— #tt^^^,  the  financial  year. 

Nendo  (M±),?i.    Clay.' 

Nen-eki  (1f|5  ??^),  ?i.     Mucus;  a  viscous  liquid. 

shitsu  (-K),  n.     Stickiness. 
Nenga  (^S),  n.     The  New-Year's  greetings  [call]. 

a®-  ^%^,a  letter  greeting  the  Nen-  Year — ^  M  ^.  ^ 
New  Tear^s  caller.  fsum  1 

Neng'aku  (^ IK),  n.    The  yearly  amount;  an  annual  j 
Nengfen  (^  [5^),  rz.     A  period;  a  term  of  years. 

0  1^  ^  PSlia^-^-tV.      The  term  of  study  is  five  years. 

NengetsuC^^).  w.     Years  and  months;  time. 
Neng5  (¥M),  n.     The  name  of  an  era. 

-^  ±.}^y  n^&.<r>WM  It  is  said  that  as  long  as  His  Majes- 
^  ?a  ^^  M  -i  K  *  ^  )M-  ty  reigns  over  us,  the  name  of  the 
-J  "»■'»  5  7  tT  :^ .  Meiji  era  will  not  be  changed. 

Nengoro-na(?a';),  a.  0[ig  15]  Polite.  ©[^^IW 
Kind.  ©[^B]  Cordial;  careful.  Nengoro-ni, 
ad.  0[fai|]  Earnestly;  carefully.  ©[^^iEl 
<]  Politely;  courteously.     ©[^B<]  Hospitably. 

S^-^ia^r^l^fe,  I  was  treated  hospitably. 

^^ffi^'i%\Z\-\iXMti^  Any  defects  should  be  carefully 
■tf  S  4^'  i  \-i.  explained  to  him. 

Nengu  (^  m),  n.     Land-tax  in  kind. 

a&-^%^£B^^.  to  pay  land-tfLT — ^m^WLDS-XZ.  to 
exact  land-tax.— 'Sf  ^  ^,  rice  paid  as  land-tax. 

Nea-iri-ni(;ttAl-),  (id.  Carefully;  elaborately. 
Nen-iri-no,  a.     Careful;  elaborate  (Wi^'^)- 

i^AODcitr:^/i^&^'^'fe>  As  it  is  an  elaborately- worked 
iS  ^4^*1^"^.  article,  its  price  is  high. 

Nenju  (^  fp)f  n.    The  whole  year;  all  the  year. 


[Nen— Nen] 1131 

©i*^!^  J!:li'iHt^^  Si*    Snow  lies  all  the  year  round  on  toj> 

*  5  J  :^.  of  Mount  Fuji. 

j(s3-  ^  ip  <ij  0,  intes  and  ceremonies  of  the  ifear. 

Nenkai  (^  [b]),  n.     An  anniversary  of  a  death. 
Nenkan  (^IS),  w.    A  year-book. 

a®"  BSt  ?a  ^  iS,  */*e  statesman,^ s  i/ear-hooh'. 

Nenkan  (^  fel),  n.    During  the  period. 

Nenki  (^  M),  '^-   A  term  of  years;  a  term  of  service 

(^S-^PI:). boko  (-^§S-),  n.   Apprenticeship. 

mono  (-^),  w.     An  apprentice. 

^  ^i»B^  y*  S.  His  term  of  service  expires. 

Nenkin  (^  ^),  n.     An  annuity;  a  pension. 
Nenko  (^  :c^j),  n.     Long  service  (qSi#^)  ;  long  ex- 
perience (^^). 

^^V^J:PX^Ifi4-B^  He  reached  his  present  position 
Sfi  ^  I:  !@|te  <'5  *i*.  through  long  service. 

^  J5!;  5r  9  *  tf  ftlT  i  tS  fi  With  long  experience  any  one  can 
Vim^K^.  do  as  well  as  he. 

fl^-  ip  5!j  Jo  ^,  rt»t  adflitional  sahirt/  for  long  service. 

Nenkyu  (¥  W,  n.    The  year  grade.  Tgrade.) 

fL\ii^  ^  M  ^  ^atT:^.         I  am  in  class  A  of  the  third  year) 

Nenmakn  (^fi  |^),  n.    The  mucous  membrane. 
Nenmatsn  (^  t^),  n.    The  end  of  the  year. 

^  5^-^#  ^ItC**  Uv>.       As  it  is  the  end  of  the  year,  I  ami 
a®-  ^%%^,the  year-end  bonus.         Lextremely  busy.) 

Nennai  (^  i*i),  n.    Within  the  year. 
Nennen  (^  ^ ),  ad.      Yearly  ;    annually  ;   year  by 
year;  year  after  year. 

S^  ^  tat'V^lr.itU^t  ^^^  Year  after  year  the  flowers  are  the 
^  *f  A^\^fi'>h'f.  same,  but  year  by  year  their  be- 

■Ji  holders  change. 

Nenpai  (^-W.),  n.    Age;  years  of  age. 

^I(i^  i  Vi!3  L"  ^  ^tt.        He  is  of  the  same  age  as  you. 
S  +  ^  3g<0  A-tT  Ufe.         Re  looked  a  man  of  about  fifty. 

Nenpo  (^1=-:^),  n.     An  annual  report;  an  annual. 

fl®~  !0£  It  ^  IS,  tlie  annual  slatistlcitl  rejtort. 

Nenp5  (^-  ^),  n.     An  annual  [yearly]  salary. 

JEO  lUll;^  ^  ip  #  H^iB]  The  governor's  annual  salary  is  in 
-t'->.  mist  cases  three  th  lusand  yen. 

Nenpu(^I^P.S),  ^.      An  vearly  instalment;  an  an- 
nual payment. 

fa  r&li  '-T^^^l^^^^  Can  you  not  let  me  pay  the  debt  in 
M^liiil  1  -i"  i  v>/V.  three  yearly  instalments  ? 

Nenpyo  (¥^),  n.     A  chronology  (^  f^  nil);  a  chron- 
ological table  (if-  K^);  an  annual  return  (¥$R). 
Nenrai  (^P-^),  ac?.     For  years  [past];  years  past. 

5^--  lia^ts'lS.tllz^'^ffi-'  As  we  have  for  years  been  used  to 
'^^tf  4  ISfot/b  J -/.  employing  him.  he  is  still  in  our) 

Nenrei(*r-ISM),  n.     Age;  years  of  age.  Lservice.) 

Nenri  (^r-  ;fij),  n.    Annual  interest. 


1132  [Nen— Ner] 

Nenryo  (.-ft  ^)5  n.    =Kangae  (#). 

Nenry6(^*^)|^-),  ??.    Fuel. 

Bk^Z^M\Z—'U\ii7a    On  account  of  dearth  of  fuel  the 
ii'iM^'^^  h  b^  Vfz.  party  was  almost  frozen. 

Nenryoku(Ml)),  ?7.     Tenacity;  stickiness. 

Nenshi  (^  fe),  n.    -Nenga  (^  'M). 

Nensho  (^  jrTr),  n.    \  ears. 

Nensho  {¥^P),  n.     Youth;  childhood;  tender  years. 

^  'P\Z  \yX^  M.'i^W}^  h     In  his  tender  j'ears  he   was  looked 
S .  upon  as  a  precocious  child. 

Nensho  (^!^),  n.      Combustion. snru,   vi. 

To  burn. 

:i:BiI^'l^<Bt  Jftlf  ;!?S    Even  diamond  bums  if  it  is  strongly 

'^'f,  heated. 

B®"^ife!^'^,   in^'fect    combustion — j^M^,    i»»/?«»«-) 

Nensu(^-lt),  n.     Years.  imabie  goods.] 

Nento  (;stll),  n.     Mind;  thought;  care. 

"^">  "5  ij^\  M^Zt^  ^  -st^  S .     It  is  always  in  my  mind. 
it^Ml^^^^^Vj.  He  gives  no  thoug-ht  to  it. 

S^^  ;!;  Ml-^^^^  S.  ***  f/ife  one^s  mind  [to)- 

Neoki(^|E)j  n.  Lying  down  and  rising. sn- 
ru, vi.     To  lie  down  and  rise. 

N8rai(ffi),  n.  Aim.  Nerau,  ^'f.  ©[ffl^]  To  aim 
at     ©  im^^l  To  watch. 

^i^M'-"Cffl.t;^S  ?>  ^"v.-*.     His  hand  shakes    and  he   cannot 

take  a  steady  aim. 
J:  <  ffi.^'^^^fSC'C.  Take  a  good  aim  before  you  shoot. 

55?i'^%jS-:>"Co^.  The  cat  is  watching  a  rat. 

^2:B^±y-CS^oB^S&     He  took  up  a  rifle  and  aimed  at  the 
iSofe.  enemy's  breast-plate. 

Neri(^),  n.  Kneading  (Ml5) ;  gloss  (^.fl^^^^); 
training  (Ull  ^). 

J8®"^. /^.  dough — ^^,  paste;  fictile   tt-are.— ^  g]^, 
paste-2)earl — M%^,  ffloss  silk — ^^,  on  electuary. 

Neriaruku  (^Vii?<),  ^'i.    To  walk  at  a  slow  pace. 

=?f  ^Ijtirfj  4"  5:^  ^■^">fe.      The  procession    proceeded    slowly 
through  the  streets. 

Nerikitaeru(^^;Sg'\^),  vt.     0[|S?^]  To  temper. 
©[I)ll^]  To  drill;  train. 
i  <  JP^  5  IS'^'te  ^  ^-t:'i!l    A  sword  is  made  of  well- tempered 
?:fFa^^i.  steel. 

Neru  {M^)i  vi.  O  [iRfe  gg]  To  sleep;  go  to  bed ;  turn 
in.  ©  [ISB^]  To  lie  down.  ©  [jf^  I^UE'^t]  To  be 
confined  in  bed;  be  laid  up. 

^■*?^^i^"C^S^5:  It  is  a  pity  to  wake  him  when  he  is 

jg:^  «0  |d:;*»ki  Vi  S  ^t£.  sleeping  so  calmly.        Tup  early.) 

^<  S^t^<  feS*>J:  v».  It  is  best  to  go  to  bed  early  and  get) 

f^  li'H  i^-~  t'  "11^  i  i".  I  will  shake  (f own  anywhere. 

fl^Bgli'J?  mgg^Vit'tt  Last  night  I  worked  without  get- 

$  ^  L  ^  UTz.  ting  a  wink  of  sleep. 


. [Ner— Nes] 1133 

f^<r)M\Z:k^^iii'UX     A  big  dog  lay  asleep   before  the 

/b  i  Liz.  gate. 

fA<^il^\ii^^f!^^^X  ^     My  younger  sister  has  been  laid 

?c  i  <  <£  P  S -ti  A/.  up  since  last  year,  but  she  has 

not  yet  recovered. 

Neru  m^Mt),  vt.  O  \_nkn'al'\  To  knead.  ©  m 
m^W^  To  gloss.  ©  [|g?^]  To  temper.  0  [g^^] 
To  train;  drill.     ©  [ft*]  To  cultivate. 

2.  *t  H^  b  t-  \-i«i  fi*.  This  is  unglossed  silk. 

%(^1Si^W-oXMl^  ^'^-W    He   kneads  rice-flour  into  dump- 

?>^2.  lings, 

p^t'^i  ■^oTli:^  5:^-3    You  should  cultivate  courage  by 

fe  4  *  i  ;*■>  ?>  -5 .  studying  Zen  learning. 

as-  ^^W^.to  train  \_drill\  troojts. 

Neru,  n.    Flannel. 

NesagedilT),  w.    Reduction  of  the  price.      — — 

wo  suru.    To  reduce  the  price. 
Neseru  (1^^^),  ?;^.    0[fi:DKi^Lt;j  To  put  to  sleep. 

©  [^Ct^]  To  lay.    ©  [MUt^]  To  slant.   ((Nekasu 

Nesetsukeru  (^ #lt^),  vt.    Nekasu  (^4't)^^i. 

Neshina  \M  ^l?  ^-  The  moment  when  one  is  about 
to  sleep. 

Neshizamaru  (^^PJ^S),  vi.     To  be  buried  in  sleep. 

NeshobenC^/J^M),  n.  Wetting-  the  bed;  incon- 
tinence of  urine.     WO  suru.  To  wet  the  bed. 

Nesobireru  (^€(>'H5),  vi.  To  lie  awake  at  night; 
be  sleepless. 

Nessei(i*frii),  w.  Earnestness;  enthusiasm;  zeal. 
naru,  a.     Earnest;  enthusiastic;  zealous. 

J^iS^StkW^t'Ut^.      He  was  an  earnest  educationist. 
fKi^i'J^ISl^i^SB  L-t2.     Everybody  admired  his  earnestness. 

Nesshin  (^  -i:),  n.  Zeal;  ardour;  enthusiasm;  eager- 
ness.      na,  a.     Enthusiastic;  eager;  zealous; 

earnest;  fervent. suru,  m.     To  be  zealous; 

be  devoted;  be  earnest  [eager;  assiduous]. ka 

(-^),  n.     An  earnest  person;  an  enthusiast. 

^li  -  ^  ^l^^'C?  Ut  <>  He  is  for  a  time  very  eager  over  a 

■f  <*  3  *  S  ^  Tsf.  thing,  but  soon  tires  of  it. 

ioIl^^^»C?*>*)JtWr'^  9  If  we  are  earnest,  there  is  nothing 

i  vf  MVZ>.  that  we  cannot  accomplish. 

ft}t';l?a*(L''l3.^?a-J- o  t:^  You  will  liurt  your  health  if  you 

M  5r?F  +  2.  study  too  earnestly. 

55  ^^iM'i^'^  Kfc.  He  is  a  man  assiduous  in  his  duties. 

Nesshoku  ( ;*^&),  n.    A  red  colour. 

Kessuru  (if/tt'^),  vt.  &  vi.     To  heat;  be  heated. 

Vi^i-^i'Z  i^;  <  ^  Sj.         Iron,  when  heated,  turns  red. 

Ncsugosu  {)^}^'i),  VL.     To  oversleep  oneself. 

9X.'t!&LX)&%'iLt!.  I  overslept  myself  and  came  late. 


1134 [Net— Net] 

Netamashii  {Mi  U"*),  a.  O  [fe^  1(^]  Envious;  jealous. 
©  [H^  LI']  Enviable.  Netamashikn  omon  (-Si-). 
To  envy;  be  jealous  of. 

^C5  -^  •;  ^  ^^i'fUB  5  U  v>.     I  envy  such  a  social  position. 

Ketami  (W),  n.  Jealousy;  envy.  Netamn,  vt.  To 
be  jealous  of;  be  envious  o/;  envy. 

^<0|il  tSiiB'^t'^  '7  h     He   was  jealous  of  his  rise  in  the 
^—y,'      4'^U?2.  ^"^J"-^  world     and     slandered     him    in 

Vv*  VyS*^  various  ways. 
A  ^  ^Ip  h  ti-^  te^2.  It  is  cowardly  to  envy  others. 

Netchu-surii(|^4»t^),  ^'^".  To  be  zealous;  be  en- 
thusiastic over  things. 

^tiltt^gK^H  li^'t'     He  is    now  zealously  engaged  in 
U  "C  ^  3 .  that  enterprise. 

Netsu  {Wt\  n.    O  [fi^]  Heat.     ©  imUl  Fever. 

'Wi^VlWt*£ ^\JXW.. Bg^^.     Bodies  expand  upon  being  heated. 
%\Z  ^-fi^t  jffC^  ^H  f     He  is  so  affected  by  fever  that  he 

'?•?)  i  "^"^J'.  grows  delirious  at  timea 

if  J^Ms^ii't^Jife.  The    baseball  mania   has    slightly 

subsided. 
8®~  Wi^W^^^,  *o  radiate — ^5:D5  l^c^-,  *o  absorb  lieat. 

Netsubo  (^g),  n.       Ardent  wish;  fervent  hope. 

sum,  vt.   To  desire  eagerly;  hope  earnestly; 

be  anxious  to\  aspire, sha  (-#),  n.     An  as-] 

Netsubyo  (^  M)i  n.    A  fever.  Lpirant.  I 

Netsudo  (^  /$),  n.     Temperature  (H  i,S);  heat  (^). 
Netsugi  (ti  H),  n.      Splicing.      wo  suru.      To 

splice. 

?Si:i|)*'M-5te/5>!,tS8i     As  the  floor-joists  are  rotten,  we 
i  ii  ^li'  ^  ?>  fci.  must  splice  them. 

Ketsujo  (^;  t^),  n.     Fervour;  ardour. 

^'  fra  ii  i&  <^  B^  li^  3 .  His  heart  overflows  with  fervour. 

NetsukagakuC^ft^),  n.    Thermo-chemistry. 
NetsukeTl^f-j),  n.     A  carved  button  for  suspend- 
ing a  pouch.  rto  sleep;  fall  asleep. | 
Netsuki(^fr),  ?i.     Sleep.     Netsuku,  yi.       Togo) 

^3lc0^i}:jCli-9V»fig    I  cannot  go  to  sleep  as  the  noise  of 
fhi^jf^-  ^  v».  the  electric  cars  rings  in  my  ears. 

Netsuriii(Mi^),  n.     Hot  [burning]  tears.      Tfuge.j 
Netsusamashi[f^^],  n.    An  antifebrile;  a  febri-I 

Netsuzo  (Jg.  in ),  w.     Fabrication;  falsehood. 

suru,  vt.    To  fabricate. setsu  (-o^),  n.     A 

fabrication;  a  got-up  story;  an  invention,      v^ 

^  tS<^gi  ^  JM  jS  VTz.  He  fabricated  a  groundless  tale. 

Nettai(;^^,i^),  n.     The  torrid  zone. chiho-no 

(r^^~^^),  O"      Tropical.  [^,n  tropical  countrif.\ 

OS' MW  ff^"^.  tropical  flora;  a  trojyical  plant.— f^l^j 

Netto  (B"^),  n.     Hot  water;  boiling  water. 


[Neu— Ni]  1135. 

Neuchi  (dt  W,  n.      Value ;   worth.       no  aru. 

Valuable;  worth;  worthy.  no  nai.  Value- 
less; worthless;  of  no  value.     wo  tsukern. 

To  value;  estimate. 

^^r^m  m. ti K  %  li^f  <      Such  a  speech  is  not  worth  going 

#?T?!-*^v^.  to  hear. 

^n  m<^^  mhhmWL\ii.m    The  value  and  price  of  a  commo- 

.a-  ^  i?  "^  "^  ^  ^''-  *^'*y  »^e  "ot  the  same  thing. 

it  ^M#r^  *  ^Tfl-gt'^.     He  is  a  mayor  of  great  worth 
»±^fi#rti^'V^.  He  is  not  worthy  of  being  a  doctor. 

Newasureru  (^,^.H5),  w.     To  oversleep  oneself. 

-/o/i^  >;  H5  FhI^^  B^fe.    I  quite  overslept  beyond  the  hour. 

»ezake  (^  f@),  n.    A  nightcap. 
!fezame  (^Si),  n.    Awaking  from  sleep. 

'^\yj^':>XUM<^By^^i     Never  do  anything  that  will  bring 
^£^\il-f  ^^i.  remorse  at  night. 

SJezasu  (1^^'t),  vi.     To  strike  root;  take  root. 
Uezo  iM  ffl),  n.     The  way  of  sleeping. 
^ezuku  (tXl  #  < ),  vi.    To  strike  root. 
Jezumi  (a),  w.     A  rat ;  a  mouse  muipl.  mice]. 
iro  (-fi),  n.     Grey. 

a^'i^B  <  IM  <*].  The  rat  squeals  [runs  about]. 

W-  g,%>  hh.a  rat-trap. -^U,  A^-f.a  meat-safe. 

Jtm-no-ban  (^  }g f§^),  n.  A  night-watchman  (^  A); 
an  ah- night  watch. 

W,  0[n.^ai:W^].  (a)[B.5^^i]]At.  (6)[B]0n.  (c) 
[ii,;3.^-]In.  (d)  [:^Jj  ^J  In.  (e)  [g5c  0C7)|,t(>^)]  On. 
[Ai  night  on  the  tenth;  on  the  night  of  the  tenth. 
In  the  afternoon  on  the  tenth;  on  the  afternoon  of 
the  tenth.  In  the  morning  on  Sunday;  on  Sunday 
morning].  ©  [^i^l:W>]  At  (CiiLt);  in.  U^  ten 
years  of  age;  at  the  age  of  ten;  m  one's  tenth 
year].  43  [il^/iJi-.-IA  ^]  (a)  [^^.f^  m]  At  {li)l\:\-~M 
)^L-C]On.  (c)[^l^U]In.  (cZ)  [l^ifl:  U]  At.  «[;j^] 
In;  on;  to.  ©  [J^ruj]  At  (IIWC);  for  {WMn\X)\  to 
(fiJi^);  intoC^I'-v).  ©[m^]  (a)  To;  for;  of.  (6) 
C-^-  J^i  ]  By.  [M  i:j?J t^ li'i  tl  We\^\t%mi  U  (ftli  ffi/i  U) 
^% i&  :  to  reach  (iliit^) ;  follow  (i:ii&0>^T <) ;  obey 
(UlJt^O  ;  inform  (H:);nbt);  joindl/JlUi^o);  tell  (Uitt); 
resemble  (ilfaS);  enter  (l:A^);  attend  (HajWit^)]. 

IB  li  />■  ff?  llj^  ^  i  "^ .  I  get  up  at  six  o'clock  in  the  morn- 

ing. (Meiji.l 

W?a  >'%  5f.i2,*t*li  Ufe.      I-  was  born   in  the  sixth  year  of) 
i\  H  >'»  U  Ullji  U-^"  i.        Ix;t  us  start  on  the  sixth  of  June, 
fi  BB  QVi3  !P  i^i  i.  I  will  come  on  Monday. 

-f  at^^lfJtiPlC  MV^3!fJfe.       He  came  to  Tokyo  at  ten  years  of) 
B  llffiliiiat.  The  sun  sets  in  the  west.        [age.} 

ffinB±**ttl,ibriWiilift.    The   peak   of   Mount   Fuji   on  the 
west  and  Tuukuba  on  the  north. 


I 


1136 i[Ni— Nib] 

KrU<'5Mvz.J^M*9.  A  river  flows  to  the  west  of  the  city. 

H  ^(T)  ^  iOll  C  V  5:  liife.     He  left  here  on  Monday  evening. 
If  P  Vl^VkfeiO  |(i— If^  0     It  was  on  the  day  before  yesterday 

tT  i'.  that  I  arrived  at  Kobe, 

p  V  K  vlt©  <  }®  ^  V1z.    I  stayed  a  while  in  London, 
^^li4- H  §f  Sli^'jf     The  advertisement  appears  in  to- 

*b  2 .  day's  paper. 

^  Ofpf  liZ  Vifpl  ^  }^t)^S  .?>.    Steamboats  ply  on  that  river. 
IU<0M^Z  f:^  ±\Z  i^  ii    There  is  a  pond  at  the  foot  and  on 

t)  ^ .  the  top  of  the  mountain. 

i^\Z^Lr>X  ^  ^  CO  4'  4"  M'    The  one  standing  over  there  is  Mr. 

7^-{-^.  Nakamura. 

S  ^li  ^oJS-t'  ■^.  The  price  is  five  sen  for  three. 

S.  M  ^-M  i^':>'fZ'  I  sold  it  for  five  yen. 

i^  lZ.Pi  i  il1z.  He  was  bitten  by  a  dog. 

^  iO  ^i?  ^  ?>  -ti  ^  U  i  t.  I  will  inform  you  later  on. 
«®"  il  ^IttEtJ",  *«  live  at  Kmnuh-ura.—]^'^m^M^\Z^ 
tf,  to  live  on  Suvugadni  in  Kantid — :^  ^  JUHt^iti",  to  live, 
at  No.  6 — ?IlzArL^,f«  ptit  in  a.  box — :^\Z~/b'^Wl^f  i6,  to 
tlirotv  a  stone  at  adog. — ^\Z'^X  fi'-^f  ^.to  set  against  a> 
rvall — '^\Z^(n^,  a  picture  of  a  stork  flying  over  {h\zM^) 
[on  (±Ri6^);  under  (TK^S)!  «  l>*«e  trcc—f^vz^Lr),  to 
stand  at{^^X)Hn[^\Z);  hy{MV^)\  a  gate. 

Ni  (?t),  n.  A  burden  (M-2M^\if^);  a  load  (^^i^);  a 
lading;  a  cargo  (IS?^);  a  freight  (^'.-,^^  j^);  a  pack 
{^^-mM^m;  baggage  (if- T^:}^^ 5^1  [^ilC-C]);  lug- 
gage ((^  Bi]  M) ;  goods {^'M ;  merchandise  iM  K). 

?3ld:5I  ^^tai'^l'iTf  li    I  undertook  it  at  first,  but  now  it 

'^•5'C'fi  ^*^'5^"^.  is  a  greater  burden  than  I  can) 

Ni(ni).,  n.      Two;  second  (^Zl).  Lmanage.) 

Niage(f^^),  n.  Landing;  unloading;  discharging 
cargo. 

a®~  M^M.  "  landing  place — '^  ^  A  jE,,  <«  rfocfc  hand, 
— ?f  ^  ^,  landing  charge. 

Niashi(j^i£),  n.    The  water-line. 

Niau  (fii  p^i^),  m.  To  become;  suit;  fit.  Niawashi- 
i,  a.  Suitable;  becoming;  proper;  well-matched 
(5^  iifl-^'^-).  Niawashikaranu,  a.  Unbecoming 
(^  *^  H);  unworthy  (tg ti:):;:^). 

£  j^V^i&'6-W:*iiEiI^I§  He  is  an  honest  fellow  though  he 

f€.  does  not  look  so. 

^KVZ'^X  -n  ttiftL^  S^^  It  is  cowardly  behaviour  unworthy 

■'^tt.  of  a  soldier.                            fwe!!.) 

^S^Mi^Iii^V^i  <  fH'a^.  That  pattern    becomes   you  very) 

^i>^ir  l^  fi'i-^lfi  tv>#  She  is  a  suitable  wife  for  a  diplo- 

^fi.  matic  official. 

Nibai(i:i^),  n.    Double;  twice;  twofold. 

Niban  (n  ^),  n.    O  [lllg-^]  Number  two;  the  second. 

©  [t  It]  Twice;  two  times. 
Nibana(^j^i?o),  n.    A  newly-made  infusion  of  tea. 
Nibe  (P),  w.     Isinglass. 


[Nib— Niel 11^ 

Nibitashi  ( ^  rf  I),  n.    Fish-stew. 

Nibui  (M'),  o.     Dull;  slow;  thick';  blunt  (^4^>3(:l^H 

^Ifi-ff  $i*K§2i?5^->.  His  work  is  very  slow. 

^Og^tTj-gigx'ji,^  ^^v>fe,     I  am  astonished  at  the  dulness  of 
his  head. 

Nibune  (l^^n),  n.     A  cargo-boat;  a  lighter. 
Niburn  (M5),  vi.    To  be  dull  [blunt]. 

?^%<^  K^hM-C^sB^  A  person  of  retiring  disposition  is 
S  ^  ^^S  i><^-^  -f.  naturally  dull  in  company. 

Nichanicha-suru,  vi.    To  be  slimy. 
Nichibotsu  ( 0  \^),  n.     Sunset;  sundown. 
Nichiei  ( [3  i't),  n.       Japan   and    England;    Anglo- 
Japanese. 

OS"  B%'i^%'^M^]\  tJie  Aiif/lo-trnpnnese  treaty  [agree' 
tnent] — 0  ^  1^  H,  the  Anglo-tTapftnese  allunice. 

Richigen  ( tl  Pj^),  n.    Term;  date;  a  fixed  day. 

W^B-<B  Wii^^i^iB.  The  term  expires  to-morrow. 

Nichijo  ( H  vtJ)?  o^d.   Every  day;  always. no,  a. 

Daily;  everyday;  ordinary  (^^).        fbear  in  mind.) 

B  '?fi: 'C? i^  <  '<tW>-Cf.      It  is  a  matter  we  should  always) 

Nichinichi ( n  ^)^ad.     Every  day;  daily;  day  by 
day;  day  after  day. 

B  -TO^jgliil  |(ijJlXloI  As  I  am  pressed  by  the  needs  of 
<'5^?S'l  i  P  i-ti/V.  daily    life,    I    have    no    surplus 

money  whatever. 

;^S  4g  \1  B  '^  ^  jt  ^  S  —  The  prices  do  nothing  but  rise 
Ti  -{-^ .  every  day. 

Nichirenshu  ( P  M^)i  n.    The  Nichiren  se:t. 
Nichirin  (U  la),  n.    The  sun.  rnese.| 

Nichiro  ( Ij  MX  n.    Japan  and  Russia;  Russo-Japa-l 

i83"  H  K  ^  (ffi.   Itiissf^-fJtijHtnese    ti-effotiatiana. — HSR 
^,  the  Jtusso-tTai>(tnese  War. 

Nichiya  ( I !  ?^),  n.    Day  and  night. 

H  Sf^^LT"^^.  He  is  engaged  in  it  day  and  night. 

Nichiyo  (II  /II),  n.    Everyday  use;  daily  use. 

no,  a.     Daily;  of  daily  necessity. 

B  f^^  ^  Mt^  ^  '^  Z  Slitl .    It  is  an  article  of  daily  necessity. 

Nichiyobi  ( II  PS  11 )?  ^.  Sunday;  a  Sunday;  Sundays. 

WU  «  H  BH  n  t' t.  It  is  fwill  be]  Sunday  to-morrow. 

%\l%  0  8|  Hlf  Ifiiotd.     At  any  rate  it  was  a  Sunday. 
HBIB  Rld^CJlKIij^^l^^.    I  generally  go  out  on  Sundays. 
ff^  BBS^tt,  «  Sundaif  school.— :^(n [I  i^iZ.,  m-ji-t  SutKlny ; 
on  Siimlafi  next. — Jt^  -X^^W  BK  \l,  on  thvJ'oHotviiii/  Stindirtf. 

Nidashi  i:^,  la  L),  n.    Broth. 

Nido(z:/5;),  '^d.      Twice;    second    time  (ni^  11). 
me-no  (-  0  ct)),  a.    Second. 

CitUJAli"!  J5?  B  ■t'-i".       This  is  my  second. 

r^  Il/lStSJ,  the  srcontl  tvife .—  ".J^\fi,  bloontiiuj  tirir.-. 

Nie  (®),  n.    An  offering  (to  the  Emperor  or  a  godX 


1138 (Nie— Nig] 

Niekaeru  C^-AlgS),  m.     ©[rfliJ   To  boil  briskly. 
©  [:^^J  To  be  gi'eatly  enraged. 

Wilii^'^lK-oX  *t)  S.  The  pot  is  boiling  briskly. 

^—igoH^  %  3  i'-o'C  to  He  pressed  his  bosom  boiling  over 
hiiiztz.  with  rage  and  res trai ned  himself. 

Niekoboreru  (jfj  i^.H^),  vi.    To  boil  over. 

Nieru  (^a^),  vi.    To  boil;  be  boiled.    ((Niru  ^pa)). 

"KM^^  ^^\Z%^'^  Lfe.     It  has  been  boiled  quite  soft. 

JB®"  i--±^  [i-3],  to  boil  »/^.— ^--CK'nS,  *o  6oi?  over. 

Nieyu  (%  i^),  n.     Boiling  water. 
NigaiC^l^),  a.     O  [^  n;^]  Bitter.     ©[^:SU^]  Hard. 
©[:^'I^C7)]  Disagreeable. 

S  ^liP  12. "S^  L.  A  good  medicine  tastes  bitter. 

tfi^'Vi^  %  U"C^S755?>  As  he  had  a  disagreeable   look.  I 

iBt  ^  Airifz.  did  not  speak  to  him. 

^o^  ^Idgl^T? \-^iEI|  In  my  life  I  have  had  truly  bitter 

t'iofe.  experiences. 

Nigami  (^'  n^),  n.     Bitterness;  a  bitter  taste. 

bashitta  (-z^-/:),  a.     Awe-inspiring. 

*  o  A^^Rli  "t?  11^  >£o  There  is  something  awe-inspiring 
'tzffii'^^.  about  his  face.  rpainful.l 

Niganigashii  (^  ^  U'),  a.     Bitter;  disagreeable  ;) 

^  ^  #  o  i|^  Kf  ^  ff- Wg  The  educationists'  corruption  case 
\Z  ^  ^  ^'^-i'^tz.  is  a  very  disagreeable  affair. 

Mgao  (fl^  H),  •?^.     A  portrait;  a  likeness. 

Nigari,  NigasMo  (^^),  n.    Brine. 
^   Nigasu  imH),  vt.     O  [^it]  To  let  go.      ©  [^if  b^] 
P       To  let  escape. 

t  •>  •^*^*  U  t  *.>-<?  i;  ^  3  v».    Let  it  go  now.  Tment. ) 

:|  t>i'VTj5jf-f*^v/  e,;n.?2.     I  let  him  escape  at  a  critical  mo-} 

Nigate  ("S^  ^),n.    A  person  hard  to  beat. 

«  ^  A  i/i  il  '^  T?  ^  ?c .  He  is  too  much  for  me. 

Nigatsu  (z:  >j ),  n.    February. 

Nigawarai  (^  ^),  w.    A  bitter  smile. suru, 

vi.     To  give  a  bitter  smile. 
Nigawase  {{ii  ^  ^),  w.    A  documentary  bill. 

—  ^^^^+0}^^^;®  You  will  please  draft  at  the  Tokyo 
^  VtXW.'^W^.'il  Vl^  Bank  a  documentary  bill  payable 
^  ^  ^g  r^  S  ig.  at  sixty  days'  sight. 

Nigeashi  {^  S.),  n.     Feet  prepared  to  flee. 

"^>S.^-?-'^^SSt'«)-3fe.         He  was  an  enemy  quick  at  flight. 

NigebaCt^:^-)?  »i-     A  place  of  refuge;  means  of 
escape  (:i^  .^). 

i^ii^^oX^gSH't'Jl    He  lost  all  means  of   escape  and 
o^cr^  9^  Lfe.  was  cruelly  burnt  to  death. 

^    Nigechiru  {^if^l\  vi.     To  flee  in  all  directions; 
disperse. 

i^tS^<0=?-^,^hb'k.-^i\Z  They  dispersed  like  a  nest  of  spi- 
M^''^o1z..  ders  that  had  been  alarmed. 


[Nig— Nig] 1139 

Nigedasu  (^'Jtli t),  vi.  To  run  away;  flee;  fly:  take 
to  one's  heels.  •)^^^  5.& 

iSifii^S^rJlS  i— S  b5(    When  the  rouDer  saw  the  police- 
lij^y"'iil  bfe.  man,  he  ran  away  at  top  speed. 

NigejitakuC^Itcft),  n.  Preparation  for  flight. 
-sum,  vi.     To  prepare  to  run  away. 

Nigekakureru  (M^'JMtZ),  vi.  To  escape  and  con- 
ceal oneself;  run  out  of  sight;  abscond. 

Nigekojo  (^.t'n  Ji),  n.    An  excuse;  a  subterfuge. 

5§ li;!^ i/  n  J: t) *"ti"\'».  You  are  good  at  subterfuges. 

Nigekomu  (^ifiit),  'i^i-    To  take  refuge  in. 
NigemichiC^i^),  n.    A  way  of  escape;  means  of) 

i&'  3^  i^%^--,  *o  lose  means  of  esca^te.  i  ggcape.  I 

NigenaiCft'i^lSl'),  a.     Unlike;  unbecoming. 

^liiy^^rS'^^?:  Ute'l     You  have  done  a  thing  unbecoming 
w  fi .  to  you. 

Nigenkin  (zl^t^),  n.    A  two-stringed  instrument. 

Nigenron  (z:  tc  b^),  n.    Dualism. 

Nigern  (^If^),  v^'.  To  run;  run  away  [off];  flee;  take 

to   flight;   get  off;   escape  (iS^^) ;   leave  (i;-^). 

NigerarerUj  vt.    To  let  escape. 

SiWiM  5rJ&"C  >  ^if  fe.         The  enemy  deserted  the  castle  and 
took  to  flight.  [escaped.) 

P  Ali???:5S-:>"CjS'/fe.    ^he    convicts  broke    prison    and) 
i<3r  j^i/JitJ  a,  to  flee  about — ii^i/JiO*  3  ,  to  ta/.c  {to\ 

Nigiri  (|i),  n.  O  [jilli]  A  grip;  a  grasp.  ©  [!Cf-] 
A  handle. 

-S  5  tiip^  —  g  ¥  fifi*.         Its  length  is  about  a  hand  and  a1 

Nigirikobushi(^l^),  n.  A  clenched  fist.  Lhaif.l 
NigirimeshidltS),  n.  A  rice- ball.  Thold  fast.) 
Nigirishimeru(ii||i9^),  vt.      To  grasp  tightly;) 

^5lM  P  K^XiJiJ  5:  tt  /^     He  held  his  hand  tightly  and  was 
Tz.  unwilling  to  part. 

NigirifcsTibusu  Gig  ^f t),  vL  To  crush  with  the 
hand;  leave  unanswered;  shelve. 

?S.^t^x't§.  JS  L/fe.  He  crushed  an  egg  with  his  hand. 

ifiSW:  rfi  H  t'  ®  iK  V\Z  The  application  remains  still  unan- 

•^•5"C  t^ib.  swered  at  the  municipal  office. 

*OS:5g  Ifi^fl^t'tM  The  bill  was  shelved   by  the   cum- 

3IVie*1-:te.  mittee. 

Nigiru  QB7'>)i  vt.    To  grasp;  take  hold  of;  seize. 

liIti:$Si'^Oif  i@o  He  immediately  took    hold   of  his 

XSIiHife.  child's  hand  and  drew  it  to  him. 

U-3;^>  Pffi  j'C  ;b  ^v>  t?g  Unless  you   grasp   it   tightly,   you 

L-ltJ:.  will  let  it  fall. 

$fl  i?fll(i;^l-  %T  <^  Wi^<  Finally  Yoritomo  seized  the  power 

iQ-jIz.  over  the  whole  nation. 

V.  <   h^''M  t.  ^i  ^  v-k  i  v>  Unless  we  greasy  his  palm,  he  will 

i.h  ?rPfl;^>^-  v.iKfi  H?^i.  not  (1..  ;i.s  we  wish. 
49"  ■^iM'ii  ^**  urutu*  anvt/nf^tt  hand. 


1140 [Nig— Nih] 

Nig^iwai  (»),  n.  O  [m  15]  Prosperity.  ©  [m  'iff] 
Bustle;  stir.  Nigiwau,  vi.  To  be  crowded;  flour- 
ish; be  bustling.  Hi^iwashii,  a.    -=Nigiyaka-r.a. 

tri.i#'^<0lil-t:*^ot2:.         The  street  was  in  great  bustle. 
^  W,1£  sli  ^  ^  M-i--^  i  Tz.      That  shop  appears  to  flourish  more 
and  more.  Tprosperous.) 

K^MliF^v^l^lj'  >7.  My  people's  kitchens  have  grown) 

Nigiyaka-na  mi),  a.  O  [:l\  f&]  Lively.  ©  m  ^^f\ 
Bustling.     ©  [^  ^f^]  Prosperous. 

4"  ^  -^l^^'S'a  MTc.  It  is  very  lively  music. 

^  #  ^  i*  ^  ^  -CM^'>'C  It  was  a  lively  meeting  as  it  was 

:oo'fe.  largely  attended, 

J5^ld:^">tP  i,M^''f€.  Asakusa  is  always  bustling. 

Nigon(il  b"),  •^.     Duplicity;  breaking  one's  word. 

®  d:!iZ.I!l  "slri  5  V'i.  The  samurai  never  breaks  his  word. 

Nigorasu  (vSi^t),  vL  O  To  make  impure  [turbid]. 
©  [jl^'iyii-t"]  To  make  ambiguous. 

fiA^*7j<C  ^  5^  £>  Ufe  «0  ;^i.         Who  has  made  the  water  turbid  ? 
^lI^*^'r?\-iX"i' ^^®    Suddenly  recollecting  himself,  he 
5,  Lfe.  spoke  ambiguously. 

NigoriG^"')),  n.  Cl[i^;ii]  Turbidity;  muddiness; 
cloudiness;  impurity.  ©  [vl]  W]  A  flat  sound.  M- 
gora,  vi      To  be  muddy  [turbid,  impure]. 

7jC  4^*  2.  A/ ^  VI  ^-3  "CId  ^     When   the  water   is  so   muddy,  it 

^  Ril  S  ^  ■v-i .  will  not  readily  clear  again. 

?:.n\ti"ii"hi^i6<^-(!i-.    This  has  the  flat  sound  of  ga. 
BS"  ®  ^  5  t?,  <t>  nuilie  the  inarh  of  a  flat  sound  —  \t  sT  9  ) 

Nigoshirae(tl^^),  n.    Packing.   LiS.  "'"'^/^'*e<^sa/'6-) 

M  ^T^o Tf  1:^ ,^^*::;?c $S OJ 3{Jtd.    I  have  nearly  done  all  the  packing) 
NigOSll  {mi)i  vL    =NigOraSU.  Lfor  the  travel.! 

Nigura(TNj|$),  -^i.     A   pack-saddle.     wo  oku. 

To  put  on  a  pack-saddle. 

Niguruma  (1^'  ill),  n.  A  cart iMr^.^'^l-'^S.^k^) ;  a  hand- 
cart (^-llt ^  1  <  ^^);  a  waggon  {mWs-^V:>  h^l 

chin  {-fi),n.      Cartage. liiki(-SI),  w.      A 

handcart-puller.  rcart[v/aggon].) 

li?^— SlZ.I(ifS?^§'it^>A,    Wa  cannot  load  it  all  on  a  single) 

Kihodoki-suru  (il-jfi^t^),  v^.    To  unpack. 

Hihon  ( II  A<),n.    Japan. no,  a. go  (-§5), 

n.     Japanese.    -jin(-A),  n.    A  Japanese;  the 

Japanese. sei  no  (-M^')?  ci-    Japanese. 

fi®™  l\^uh..  '«  tTa.2>anese  production  [articles\-  —  B  ^M, 
fTnixinesc  stf/le. — g  Ti^j^  M,  «  lyvo-tTinxtnese.  —  B'^^0'<^  • 
a nti-fTnj)a)iese. — 0  ^  fiS,  <f  tTojxtnese  dress. 

Kihonbo-na  iil:^Wl),  a-    Hen-pecked;  tied  to  the 

wife's  apron-strings. 
Nihon  ginko  ( li  ^v:  ^1  ff ),  n.      The  Bank  of  Japan. 
Nih.on  kangyo  ginko  i^^WiMM f f),  n.    The  Hy- 

pothec  Bank  of  Japan.  1 


[Nih— Nik] 1141 

Nihon  kogyo  ginko  ( H  :*:  ^  ^  ^  rf).      The   Indus- 
trial Bank  of  Japan.  rtenth  day.| 
Nihyakutoka  (zilf-h  0 ),  n.   The  two-hundred-and-I 
Niimakura  (MW),  n.    The  bridal  bed  [sleep]. 

CS"  Wi  ^^^'^ .  t^  cuter  the  bridal  bed. 

Niinamesai  (^#^),  n.    The  harvest  festival. 
Niji  (ifcC),  n.    A  rainbow. 

llaii'^'S'.  A  rainbow  appears.  Ftion.) 

Nij  ihoteishiki  (z:  ^k  '^  IS  5t),  n.    A  quadratic  equa-J 
Nijimu,  vi.    To  spread;  run. 

^  *J^v>o-t'i^.)>lZ.  i;^    As  the  ink  is  thin,  the  characters 
^  L-fe.  have  spread. 

Nijirashi  (f^  ep),  n.    A  mark;  a  brand. 

Z.<0^  fI]w^5:H|5  ;£•:)    Please  send  me  three  boxes  of  this 
"CTc^"^.  brand. 

Nijo  (H^),  ??..     Self -multiplication. suru,  vi. 

To  multiply  by  itself. hi  {-it),  n.  A  dupli- 
cate.      kon(-til)jW.    A  square  root. 

Nijn  {H  "f),  n.   Twenty;  a  score;  twentieth  (^,H-^). 

Niju(ziM),  n.     Duplication. no,  a.     Double; 

duplicate;  twofold. 

t  *tlir:  Sof±  ^fi.  That  is  a  duplicate  payment. 

C®"  HSlwtitf,  <o  tvrap  double. — UMlic,  "  double  bottom. 

Nikaesu  (^.  igf),  ^i.    To  reboil. 
Nikai  {rW),  n.     The  second  storey;  the  first  floor ; 
the  upper  storey  (npt^Ul^i^);  upstairs. 

#  ^  Ifi  r:  pg  li  *  !?  ^  t .       The  library  is  on  the  second  storey. 
t^l/iz:pi;^^B.r#!?-C^fe.     He     came    downstairs    from    the 

second  storey. 
C®-  "  pg  i?,  a'tivo-sforied  house.—  Zipg  It  J:  ^  [^  ^  ],  fo  f/o) 

Nikai  (n  [lil),  ac?.     Twice;  two  times.  Ltfce]  m/>«^hVs.J 
Nikata  (y^.:>^),  n.    A  cook  (A);  a  way  of  cooking. 

Nikawa  (^^),  71.    Glue.    de  tsukeru.    To  glue. 

Niki  (H^),  n.    Two  periods  [seasons]. 

#?^n^R:^#^fiU    We  hold  prrand  meetings  twice  a 
^■^.  year,  in  spring  and  autumn. 

Nikibi  [M  Sfe]?  n.    A  pimple. 

Kikka  ( 11  Wd,  n.    A  daily  lesson;  daily  work. 

B^<^BW*£U^^J:.  Do  not  neglect  your  daily  work. 

Nikkan  ( \\  fij),  n.     Daily  publication  ;  daily  issue. 
no,  a.     Daily. 

jaT^l-^iotd^O?:  Cl  i^]  li     It  is  now  issued  daily  instead   of 
Utt.  weekly  as  formerly. 

oca-  u  B  S?r  Pfl.  "  ff'tUtf  uetrap(t2)er.  TKorean.! 

Nikkan  ( n  fv)?  w-      Japan  and  Korea;  Japanese-) 

U  W^Ua  t*  H  ^  ''  f<?  <      The  relations  between  Japan  and 

^•otc.  Korea  became  closer  than  ever. 

t^  B  $$t8fc-J,""  "f/reemeitt  bettreen  fJiiiniit  and  Korea, 


1142  [Nik— Nik] ^ 

Nikkei  i\M  ^),  n.    Cinnamon;  cassia  bark. 

C®"  ^  H  T  7^.  tliirtuve  of  cinnamon. 

Nikki  (H  hE),  n.    A  diary;  a  journal. 

l€^-t'S  IG^-:?>JS<?3li    It  is  a  good  practice  to  write  a 

i  ^">^  Wl-^2.  diary  in  English. 

0(3"  Sc  ^T  B  fE,  "  diayy  of  a  travel. 

NikkS  ( H  %),  n.  Sunlight;  a  sunbeam  (M  %)',  sun- 
shine (n  Hi?);  the  sun. 

CS"  B  %\lMV'-y,  to  repose  to  tlm  sun.—  B  %  XU  ».  '?<'•«'"- 
feet  ion  hi/  exposure  to  the  sun  [by  sunlight] — SPb1^i!b*1- 
yi^i6Byt    tf"'  siDibeanis  that  come  throufjh  riff s  in  t/ie) 

Nikkori[#'^].  ad     =Nikoniko  IMWil       L''?""'?^.! 

Nikkyu(Hi^),  n.    Daily  wages;  a  day's  wages. 

Nikoniko  (^M),  (^d.  Smilingly;  cheerfully;  pleas- 
antly; in  good  spirits;  with  a  cheerful  counte- 
nance.    — snrUj  m.     To  smile;  look  cheerful. 

v> -p  <>  r.  2. 11  ?,  b^t  ^  2.     He  is  always  cheerful-looking. 

Nikoyaka-na,  a.    Smiling;  gentle;  cheerful. 
Niku  (l.^),  n.      O  Flesh;  meat  i^mt^);  beef  (^-  [^j); 
muscle  (^I^).     ©  [Efl  r^]  Sealing-ink. 

2.  <0  E^  I'i^t  *)v>.  This  meat  is  tough. 

^  ■ft'-pT.-»  f  flC^"C  ''b  ^.  He  has  gained  flesh  and  is  plump. 

\H^M  SL<iX'i2(0i^  ^^  The  satisfactionoftheflesh  impairs 
^  <  .  the  satisfaction  of  the  mind. 

Nikugan (M SS:),  n.    The  naked  eye. 

^itttdm^^'d  A^hi^    That    cannot   be    seen    with    the 
lii  3lJ*L.  naked  eye. 

Nikuhaku  (l^vW)>  '^'     A  hand-to-hand  fight. 

sum,  vL     To  press  hard ;  fight  hand  to  hand  [at 
close  quarters].  Tmy's  position.) 

W.'^WM^l^M\^ft.  They  pressed  hard  upon  the  ene-) 

Nikuhitsu  ([^  ^),  n.  An  autograph;  a  hand-writ- 
ing.      no,  a.    Autographic. 

Nikui(1tl\lil^),a.  0[tt'u<^]  Hateful;  detestable; 
abominable.     ©  [|i^]  Hard;  difficult. 

^-^  A^^  tte'fi'^">fct?^i.     He  is  a  detestable  fellow  who  has 

often  deceived  people.        [sure  !) 

{Bji  v^i.^v-ifi  ^fd  E,  ^.       What  abominable  conduct,   to   be> 

"W  \ti  LM/^)^'^<^'{  iti' i)     As  he  found  it  hard  to  speak  out, 

2>'  U"C  ;b?2.  he  was  in  a  fidget. 

Nikuiro  (l^  ^),  n.  O  [\^Q)V^rj.i  &]  Flesh  colour.  © 
If^Jn^^]  Complexion. 

l(!S~  ^  fi'^M'K,  <i  ffesh-colouretl  vest. 

Niknjiki  (r^l  :^),  n.    Flesh-eating. 

IPS"  ^i  "fe  #^,  meat  a.tid  tntftriniont/. 

Niktimareguchi(|"g^^i}in),  n.    Offensive  language. 

*A/*-tiiiftn5:$<  ^  You  must  not  use  such  offensive 
■-*     O  -C  ,i  '1-  ^'>.  language. 

Kikumarekko  ('It^iH'-^^),  n.    An  unpopular  boy. 


[Nik-Nin] 1143 

ti  J<l-5?ti1£  Jlttt*  2.     Unpopular    children     make    their 
S.  way  in  the  world. 

Niknmu  Crt"!;))  ^'^'     To  hate;  abhor;  detest. 

beki,  a.     Hateful ;  abominable  ;  detestable. 

tSl^lSlifitf-i^^^gS  He  is  a  fellow  of  the  most  detest- 

ft.  able  morals. 

^  ■?  11  =t  wp  ?:!§''»'  t' A  The  superior  man  abhors  the  crime 

^  t©  ^  ^'.  but  not  the  criminal. 

NikunikushiiCrt^  IC'),  a.     Fierce(>[iii);  hateful; 

abominable;  detestable;  odious. 
Niknrni  (i^  M),  n.    Meat  (1$  }\\  i^) ;  flesh. 
Niknsashi  {\^  X),n.    A  fork. 
Niknshin  (P^^),  n.    A  real  parent. 
Niknshoku (f^ :^),  n.     Flesh-eating;  meat-eating; 

animal  food. sum,  vt.     To  eat  meat. 

^'fei  Vd^-^icrj^fii^    Vegetable   diet  is  better  for   the 

SSltj^-?"  ^.  health  than  animal  food. 

0^"  ^  '^  IS,  ^'  ctn-tiiroroiis  ttuinial;  tlia  beast  of  prei/f 
the  carnivora. — ^  'f£,^,  "  bird  of  pvey. 

Nikutai  (f^  ft),  n.    Flesh;  the  body. 
Nikuya  (f^  M),  ^-     A  butcher;  a  meat-shop. 
Nikuyoku  (f^j  W^),  n.      Sensual   pleasure  ;    animal 
passions;  animalism. 

^^«oSJ;i^,V.  He  is  a  fellow  given  to  sensual) 

Wikuzuku  [l^;]  ;^  ;S],  n.      Nutmeg.  LpleasuresJ 

Nimaijita (n t^T'i),  'ri.   A  double-tongue;  duplicity. 

wo  tsnkan.    To  be  double-tongued. 

Nimame  (^S),  n.    Boiled  beans. 

[Nimb -Ninb ]. 

Nimeii(^M),  n.     O  Two  faces.     ©  [Mf^'^'\  The 

second  page.  [Hocouil-p<tge  tvriter.\ 

B3r  ri  [^  5tf  IH.  it<'n*-'*  on  the.  second  2i(t(jc. — ri  E  ^  #,  aj 

[Nimm =Ninm ]. 

Nimmei  (ir.-  ff^),  n.    ==Ninmei. 
Niinono(^4tj),  n.    Cooked  food. 
Nimotsu  {.m''D\  n.    A  load.     ((Ni  (f.^)  ^H)). 

[Nimp =Ninp ]. 

Nin(\),  n.     Man;  person. 

^  •t'  £  i"  >^  A  ■('  ■/ .  We  are  altoiorether  thirty-six. 

A  Ir  JlTffi  ^^S'*.  Suit  your  speech  to  your  company. 

NinrtF;),  n.  Office;  charge (|i'^t£);  duties  (tt^). 

&llJlllS3Cf£lii3i'~"^"  v>.     He   cannot   possibly    perform    his 

duties. 
^ffrZ.'B'ot:  JI^  i  't'  '^     I  find  it  very  difficult  when  I  take 
AyjRvi.  the  duties  upon  myself. 

Nin  ( f :),  n.    A  kernel. 

Nin  (,^>),  n.     Perseverance;  patience. 

}^i^}<''>HttJi.\ii^^^\lhZ>.    The  Hecri:t  of  success  lies  in  per-} 

Ninau (i^.i),  vt.      To  carry;  bear,  Lscverume.J 


1144 [Nin— Nin] 

^ld:M±^=S#l:^JIli     He    bore    upon    him    the    highest 

ifixfe.  honours, 

^•^§^  Slope  arms  ! 

Ninbetsu  (A  ^!j),  n.  O  [#  A]  Everybody.  ©  [A  JjO 
M]  Census;  census  registration  (  A  jjiJHli). 

*®"  A  H'J  ^^^2.  'o  take  the  census. — A  B'J  iPS.  ^'  ceiisits- 
veffister. 

Ninbu  (A  /c),  n.  A  coolie;  a  labourer  ;  a  porter. 
gashira  (-M)>  ''i.    A  coolie-master. 

A  ^  i  'J-pXll^  M-^^Tot^.  He  went  to  the  front  as  a  coolie. 

Nine  hi  (IS  ^n),  n.  Acknowledgment;  recognition, 
sum,  vi.     To  acknowledge;  recognise. 

'^\ii.  ^  W^WiE  JI^Il.  ^     He  recognised  the  reliability  of  the 
U?2.  matter. 

Ninchi  (tt  Jili),  n.     One's  post. 

^IfiiS  ^  a  Ml-i^  <  .  He  will  shortly  proceed  to  his  post. 

Nindaku(ISfi^),  w.     Approval;  assent. suru, 

vi.     To  approve;  assent. 

Nindo  (l^v^),  n.  A  honeysuckle;  lonicera  japcnica 
[^Japanese  lonicera]. 

Ningen(A  fel),  n.  A  human  being;  a  man;  man- 
kind; humanity;  the  world. 

A  Fb'^  H  ^  cfe^lSr^O  4>.         "  Money  moves  the  world." 

A  ^  ^  il(?)2:  li  jSliifl-    I  cannot  imagine  it  to  be  human 

fti,  work. 

fAliiA  Pel  J^  ± ^^i'^'S    I  believe  that  there  are  in  the  uni- 

VZ^S^^rfat^^-  verse  beings  higher  than  men. 

S^^  A  FbI  ^  #,  human  society. 

Ningyo  ( A  '^),  n.     A  mermaid  {-k)',  a  merman  (^). 
Ningy5  ( A  ?f$),  w.    A  doll;  a  puppet  (t^  A  ?f^). 

<i  jKippet- showman. 

Nin-i  ('t&  iE),  w.     Voluntary;  spontaneous. ni, 

ad.     At  will;  of  one's  own  accord;  of  one's  own 
free  will;  as  one  pleases. 

^  S  tt  It  "^  rf  lA  ^  BZofe.     We  took  each  his  own  line  of  action. 

Nininbiki  (H  A  lil),  n.  A  jinrikisha  drawn  by  two 
men. 

'XMWti'f)^h::lK%'('il    As  lam  in  a  gi-eat  hurry,  set  two 
\f.  men  to  draw  that  jinrikisha. 

Nininnori  (n  A  ^),  n.    A  double-seated  j  inrikisha. 
Ninjin(A#),  «.     Ginseng;  the  carrot. 
Ninjo  (A  In)?  ^-     Humanity;  sentiment  (tit);  human 
nature  Olf.'lt);  feeling  (,^'llt). 

*  o  A  W:  A  ti ^  ^  v>  A ?i'.  He  is  an  unfeeling  man, 

^liSot  t  AtSU^  9  Countries  may   differ,    but    never 

li  '^  v>.  human  nature, 
tfelfi^t  I3<^  A  Tf  ®  ^  I:  He  observed  the  condition  and  man- 
is^  Ufc.  uei-s  of  the  country. 


[Nin— Nin] 1145 

A^i' '^r>fz.^  t  A/^^    If    you    had    any    humanity,    you 

li  lij  ^  ^  %-% .  could  not  do  it. 

OS"  A  Tf  ©r,  «'  love-stortf — A  tra  ^.  '«  love-novel. 

Ninjutsu  {^M)i  n.    The  art  of  invisibility. 

Ninka  (IS  tjj),  n.       Authorisation;   sanction  (l^nT); 

approval  (>^  IS). sum,   vt.      To  authorise; 

sanction;  approve. sh5  (-f?i),  n.  A  certif- 
icate.      -jo  (-JiiOj  ^^-     An  exequatur. 

?i^^<^JW,%^£  ^fe .         The  sanction  of  the  Home  Depart- 
ment has  been  obtained. 
^^  rff^lfi^^  §S"mi^    I  do  not  think  it   Hkely  that  the 
<£  ^  i  v>.  municipalisation  of  the  electric 

railv/ays  will  be  sanctioned. 
ifM^liiS'nlrl^^^lj'     The  new  consul  received  the  ex- 

ti.  Gquatur. 

ttS-  ^  ^  ^  IS  "nj  (^  i^,  «  school  (ipxivoved  hy  the  JEdnc.n- 
tionainejjnvtrnent.  fyi.      To  be  appointed.) 

Ninkan  (ft 'r  ),  w.      An  appointment. suru,) 

Ninki  (ft  fi^),  n.     A  term  of  office  [service]. 
Ninki  (A  mS,  n.     O  [^11]  The  temper  of  the  peo- 
ple; the  spirit  [feelings]  of  the  people.     ©  [\  %'] 
Popularity.     no  aru.    Popular. 

^;ft<^^  ^f-t'#^0  A^  The  present  performance  has  quite 
l:'f^?2.  caught  the  public  fancy. 

^  S4  '^'  5&  Ix  "C  A  ^  *^  51  As  the  money  market  is  tight,  tha 
^fe  ^  v^.  popular  spirit  will  not  rise. 

C-  ^  W:  A  ^^Sv^Jgfi.        This  is  a  rough  place. ^ 

tf^  K^^^,  <' l^ojiuhtr  tictor.  >  ^ 

Ninkyo  (f£  \^i),  n.     --Otokodate  (f5^.  '4^). 
Ninmei  (ti  rii-),  n.   Appointment;  nomination  (ta  ^). 
sum,  vt.     To  appoint;  nominate. 

Ec liS  ^  ''-ii  np  i?  zlti.        He  was  appointed  headmaster. 

Ninmen(lT:^),  n.      Appointment    and    dismissal. 
suru,  vL     To  appoint  and  [or]  dismiss. 

in-Kl'iJtrtT'^^^fl5:f£-"^  Has  the  mayor  the  power  to  ap- 
£ii  ly^  'J^  o!fi  ti^^^^i'Z>/l^>.     point  and  dismiss  city  officers  ? 

Ninmenjushin(A"[fflF?^iCO,  n.    A  demon  m  human 
shape;  a  humati  monster, 

155  ?'J  JTli/vi^  f5i;ns  o#  No  one  but  a  demon  in  human 
t'-C:  'i'  (i'H'i'lil  3{J)ti.  shape  can  become  a  usurer. 

Ninmu  (tl' ^Vi^),  ?2.      O  Duty;  function;   office;  part 
official  duties  (^fi^).     ©  [R^  ^]  A  mission. 

•fl-  i^^^~f  Dl^  USSm  U  I  discharjfed  my  official  duties  and 

'tz.  returned  to  Tokyo  yesterday. 

'^^li>Z\T:'fi*£VStJiX  %  He    proceeded    to    America    on   a 

SSl-.rS]— !3.  certain  mission. 

Ninniku  [A%h^],  n.    The  rocambole. 
Ninnikn  (;i^, ^p),  n.     Endurance;  forbearance;  for- 
titude; stoicism, 

pQr  '^  ^Oj3.  the  avfitoHf  oj'  forbearttnee* 


1146 fNin-Nin] 

Ninuin  (K^),  n.    Each  (person). 

\  'J'  o  if  ;t>  i^'il  ( *.  1^..  Tastes  differ. 

Ni-no-ashi(n0i2,),  n.    Hesitation.    wofumu.| 

Ni-no-mai  (mo^),  77.     Repetition.      lTo  hesitate.) 

^Ifit^^  "::^^  fe  tM  1*  t2.     He  repeated  the  folly  [failure]. 
Mt^^=:^^%  t^  Tc  i.     Do  not  act  [fail]  like  Fujimura. 

Ni-no-ude  (noyM),  n.    The  forearm. 
Ninpinin  (A#U  A),  n.     An  inhuman  fellow. 

tfetdA  #  Ao^T^  Ufe.       He  is  guilty  ot  inhuman  conduct. 

Ninpu  (^lt^M=),  n.     A  pregnant  woman. 

C®"i^l:  ^  ffl  ''/r,  «  lying-in-house. 

Ninpu  ( A  ^),  w.     =  N  inbu. 

Ninsen  (Ail),  n.      Selection  (of  a  person\ 

SU.ru,  V^.      To  select ;  choose.  Tsideration-l 

^ttti@  T  A  i§  4'.  His  successor  is  now  under  con-) 

NinshikiCiSlfe),  w.    Cog-nition. suru,  vi.    To 

cognise.     — --ron(-l^),  tz.     Epistemology. 

'Sui%h.m{MtW)^n.     Conception;  pregnancy. 

suru,  vi.    To  conceive ;  be  with  child. 

i><^-k\t^M/^yyifi.         She  is' in  the  eighth  month  of  her 
pregnancy. 

Ninso  (A  tn),  n.  Physiognomy. gaku  (-^),  n. 

Physiognomy. mi  (-J?.),  n.  A  physiognomist. 

O^r  A  ;fS  ^  .E  ^ .  tf*  judge  character  hi/  the  face;  lyhysi- 
ot/tiotui.se — A  ^B^i  <  'Jv^S,  «i  felloiv  of  evil  2)1iysiognointf . 
— )^  ;fg  ^,  it  jyersoHul  descrij^tioit. 

Ninsoku  ( A  5L),  n.     =Ninbu. 

Nintai  C-i?.  #1),  n.  0[i|E^,]  Patience.  ©[n^S]  Per- 
severance.  ©[^Jc'lij  Endurance.  0[fJ|5]  For- 
titude.       suru,  vt.    O  To  be  patient.    ©  To 

persevere.     ©  To  endure. zuyoi  (-JSl'),  a. 

Patient;  perservering. 

Z.<D^MiZ\d^^'^(^!S>M  This  enterprise  requires  enormous 

i  M  M,h  ^^■-^.  perseverance  and  courage. 

S  M  ^^"'^Atif)-'  ?>  iVi/  ^  As  he  is  a  man  of  great  fortitude, 

^y^-c'  iiM-^^.  he  can  endure  any  hardship. 

^Mi  -^  ^\Z  ii  S  ifti^*  '£  Whatever  we  may  attempt,  success 

<  X  Vlfs^  ^ij-^<ii.  is  impossible  without   pevsever-1 

Nintai  ( \  ti),  n.     Presence;  appearance.         Lance.J 

Nintei(IS^),  71.      Conclusion;  recognition. 

suru,  vt.    To  conclude;  admit;  recognise. 

Nint6(ASI),  w-     A  head;  a  person. zei(-^), 

n.     Poll-tax. 

Ninushi  (f»f  i),  n.  A  shipper  (fri  fl!  ^ ) ;  a  consignor 
Cf«!fi2s  A);  an  owner  of  goods  (1$^). 

Nin-y6('EE:/l!),'n.  Appointment;  official  employ- 
ment.      suru,  vt.     To  employ  in  an  official 

capacity;  appoint. 


-_ [Nin— Nir] 1147 

9^  f£  ^  ^,  ''*''  official  a2>2)ointnieiit  vcg illations. 

Nin-yo  (IS  #),  n.    Admission;  tolerance. sum, 

vi.    To  admit;  tolerate. 
Ninzu.  ( A  Si),  n.     The  number  of  persons. 

A  i!C  i*  filoTi  a  Hj  j^l^  i     When  the  number  is  complete,  we 
■ti  i .  will  start. 

Nin-zuru  (Itf  6),  vt.    To  appoint;  nominate  (ta  ^)- 

0Cli^lRf^^  ^ '-iE^     He    was    appointed    governor    of 
?.*tfe.  Kyoto  Prefecture. 

Nio  (t^L),  n.    The  two  Deva  kings. 

CS-  t:  I  n,  ''"'  Deva  (jate. 

Nioi  (fej),  n.  O  Smell;  odour;  scent.  ©  [^#]  Fra- 
grance.      no  yoi.    Sweet-smelling;  fragrant. 

no  warui.    Foul-smelling;  stinking.      Nion, 

vi.      O  To  smell.      ©  [i^t|^]    To  be   bright;   be 
splendid. 

^^<^?Etii  Vi'^i.'T^S.    The  rose  smells  sweet. 

^ \-> 'tj  i »' -j"  S .  It  has  a  bad  smell. 

fip  I-  li'»-">  S  i  \->  ■*?  '1  ^i^    There  is  an  unpleasant  smell  when 

-^  S .  you  go  on  board. 

CO^  7!<li  tji^^^i  fe.        This  scent  has  lost  its  odour. 
0®~  '^  S,  "  scent-bag. — |gg  \z  g^.Uj  ^  ;j'E,  f/ie  mountain- 
rliPt'fff  blossom  glistenin{/  in  thf.  morning  snn. 

Niokurinin  (?6]fi^  A),  n.  =  Ninu^jhi  (t^i). 
Nioroshi  (t^  W),  n.  Discharge ;  unloading 
NiowasuCtJIit),  vt.    O  [#vl)bt]  To  perfume;  scent. 

©  im-H]  To  let  smell.    ©  [ffTf  ^]  To  drop  a  hint; 

hint. 

fJr^^'tTH  Lf  ^gn^-o  He  looks  quite  proud  as  he  grivea^ 

Xi^Tt.  off  the  scent  of  musk. 

^  <^^5:^li— -t '^lil,  I  dropped  him  a  hint  of  that  af- 

"Cgvife.  fair. 

Nipp5  ( n  ^),  >i.     A  daily  report  [bulletin]. 

tfS"  5?  f^  H  $S.  "  ilailf/  report  of  citrrnnt  events. 

Nippon  ^inko  ( U  ^  ^  ^f),  n.    Nihon  ( H  ^t^^K^-^i. 
Nira  (IE),  n.    The  leek;  the  narcissus-leaved  garlic; 

alliam  odorum  [—odorous  garlic]. 
Nirami  (II!5:/>),  n.     A  glare ;  a  stare.     Niramu,  vt. 

0[^d,V^]  To  glare;  stare  at.     ©[^m]  To  set 

one's  eyes  upon. 

\S^J}'^  h  ti  i,  (T)  Tcfi^  t-.  iS  As  I  glared  at  him.  he  was  afraid 

i^X'T&^flz.  and  ran  away. 

{Sib'^/^  h'^MltiX^  flfl  I  seldom  make  a  mistake  in  what  I 

'5  ifi  'i'  ^'-  set  my  eyes  upon. 

Niramiau  m  fVi>),  vt.  O  [m'Mis]  To  glare  [look 
fiercely]  at  each  other.  ©  [5^;^]  To  watch  each 
otluT.     ©  [//;  1 1  ]  To  be  at  daggers  drawn. 

Niramikkura  (UK  ;!ifd),  ^i.     A  staring  match.    ' 
Niramitsukeru  im^A-WDj  vt.    To  glare  at. 


1148 fNir— Nis] 

Niramu  (Ws),  vt.    To  glare  at  [eye]  each  other. 

h<O'0V^i^^'^^liW  Since  that  affair,  those  two  appear 
■^(^^fC.  to    be    animated    with    mutual) 

Nire  {W\),  n.     The  elm-tree.  Lhate.) 

Nirenpatsu  (zlii?^),  n.    A  double-barrelled  gun. 
NiretsTi  (n^ij),  n.    A  double  rank;  two  rows. 

CS"  z:  >fl]lt.3fi  j:,  to  form,  tivo  rtmh:9 — H  f\\  ^  [^,  «  doiihle- 
filf  coluinu. 

Nirin  (zilflB),  ^.    Two  wheels. sha(-i|i),  w.  A 

bicycle;  a  two-wheeled  v^ehicle. zaki(-ii5^), 

n.     A  double-flower. 

Nir a  (^^),  vt.    To  boil ;  cook  m  Ml 

Niru  (fi^6),  VI.     To  resemble;  look  like;  take  after, 

^tki.  Uk  'li  -S:  M  Hi  <      She  takes  after  her  mother  closely 

^IX  ib  ^,  in  her  face  and  character. 

3*S  I'i  A  ?S  I  -  (W  "C  '-J  o .  Tiie  monkey  resembles  man. 

Nisanka  (z: @|  it),  n.    A  dioxide. 

03?"  -'■  ^  ft  ^  M,  coi'hon  dioxide. 

Nise  (zl  iH:),  %.    The  present  and  future. 

C3-  '-'.W^t'^W.lMlit^.fo  jiledffe  [plight  troth]  for  th is 
tt'orld  atul  the  next.      w\^|lc»  S^  Vli; 

Nise(S),  n.  An  inmation(i^^^) ;  a  counterfeit 
(W 5^);  forgery. no,  a.  Spurious;  counter- 
feit; forged. monoHl^),  n.    An  imitation; 

a  counterfeit;  a  spurious  article.    Niseru,  vt.    To 
counterfeit;  forge;  imitate. 

e.;Hlfi!ft  ^^t'^vi^/V.        This  is  not  genuine,  it  is  spurious. 

4"  ^±  ^l-R-ti  fe  "l  '^  fi .    It  is  very  cleverly  forged. 

S-jMIZ.  fl^ -<i  f  Ja-^'CTS  Please  make  one  in  imitation  of 
\'^.  this. 

8®"  R'  fP.  a  forged  seal — g  ^,  a  counterfeit  coin;  coun- 
terfeit mouet/. — ^  If,  «  sj}U)'ious  fiend. — fg  ^  ^,  <e  coun- 
terfeit \  forged]  bond — 1§^^,  a  forged  letter. 

Nishi  (IS),  n.    West.    — no,  a.    Western. 

B^"  SSM.  «  «t'^*"^  <ri«r; — fj  41:  5?lilS),  north  [south]-u-est. 
— ffi¥S$,  *'*<?  u'estern  hetnisphere. 

Nishiki  iM^),  n.    Brocade. 

^^^X'&i^  li®  S  "tii  It  will  not  be  long  before  I  return 
^  12.«>  1? .  in  splendour  to  my  old  home. 

Ii^®^2.r^^tl5^#  With  the  willow  and  the  cherry- 
O^Tji  D^}  iS>.  blossoms  together,  the  capital  is 

in  the  gbry  of  spring. 

C®~  $$OtI^  Mf  ff^^  Inijieri'il  banner  of  gold  brocade. 

Nishikie(*f?i|.(i),  n.     A  colour  print;  a  chromolitho- 
graph. 
Nishime(^^),  n.      Vegetable  hotch-potcli. 
Nishin  (W),  n.     The  herring. 
Nishiru  (ftrd),  n.     Soup. 
Ni  shitewa.    Considering;  for. 

07^  AR  t  "C  W;5t**iSiV»,    He  is  tall  for  a  Japanese. 


[Nis— Nit] 1149 

-h  SlZ  Uf  W:^  :^  \-».  He  is  big  for  fifteen  (years). 

R'isokusanmon(r:3^Hl>C),  n.      Dirt  [dog]  cheap. 

\5J/i/-t:'i(,^Si.^  ^i  n    When  you  want  to  sell  anything,  it 
%.  11  '%H.  is  always  dirt-cheap. 

fJissan  (H  #),  n,    A  daily  visit  to  a  temple. 

sum,  vi.    To  visit  a  temple  daily. 
ffissekiCn  ^),  ?i.    The  evening. 

CS"  0  ^  Si  Bf-f  *'*"  evenltiy  roll-call. 

^isshaby5  ( Q  ^'t  5f?g),  v^.     Sunstroke. 
Sfisshi  ( n  -J*-),  ??.    Eays;  a  number  of  days. 
ffisshi  ( 0  itO.  ^.     =Nikki  ( H  fC).  rnese.j 

N'isshin  ( 0  y^),  n.    Japan  and  China ;  Sino-Japa-J 

OS"  H  r^  ^  W-,  the  Sino-fTapdiiese  War. 

SJisshingeppo  ( 0  jfu  j^  il?),  n.    Rapid  progress. 
5Jisshoki(0  1t£|ll),  n.      The  sun-flag;  the  flag  of 

the  Rising  Sun;  the  national  flag  of  Japan. 
JJisshoku  ( 0  ti),  n.    An  eclipse  of  the  sun;  a  solar") 
5Jis8hutsu(0  ffi),  w.    Sunrise.  Leclipse.I 

S  li{;^^?>Eli^S  -^-'Si    From  sunrise  till  sunset  he  works 
Sg  ^RHv)  t  ;b  ^  -;•.  with  all  his  might. 

JJissu  ( 0  £t),  n.    Number  of  days.  Toverdo."! 

5Jlsugosu(^3iiSt)j  vt.     To   over-cook;    over-boil;] 

5Jitaki(^^^),  n.      Cooking. sum,  t'^.     To| 

JJitaribuneO^ig,^),  n.    A  lighter.  Lcook.t 

Jlitariyottari  {W^Y^^t^),  a.    Six  of  one  and  half 

a  dozen  of  the  other;  little  to  choose  between 

the  two;  much  of  a  muchness. 

::! K<^^^i<^Ji^B.'d\'^<f    There  is  little  to  choose  between 

it  ii  fi^fe  9  ^rjfe  1)  fi.         the  two  persons  in  the  results  of) 

JJitatSU  {^'.tLO)i  vi.      To  boil  up.       Ltheir  examination.) 

^itchu  (0  ijj),  n.    The  mid-day;  the  daytime. 

H  4"  U:  ^/^  IjjL  i:l-^  9     It  exceeds  a  hundred   degrees  in 
$  ■^.  the  daytime. 

^ito  (zl  #),  n.    The  second-class;  the  second. 

O^y  Zl^  ;^,  «  second-class  yrlzc. —  12.'^^'^,  a  sccoml- 
class  ticlict. —  rl  ^  Ijl  ^5,  rt  siirf/conrlieutcnant. —  H  ^  iS, 
srcoiifl-cla.ss  (unavoidable)  illness. 

^itobasha  (z:  gn  .!ti  liO,  w.    Basha  (,!^'ff )  ^i^SU. 
ST itohen  sankaku  (n  T'f?  i&  H  /fj ),  ri.     An    isosceles 
triangle.  TTo  boil  hiird. 

Witsnke  {^,  {1),  n.    Hard-boiling.     Nitsukeru, 

cntl^JO^'fl-t'-i-.  This  is  hard-boiled  meat. 

Nfitsnkn  iilli']'^),  vi.    To  become;  suit.         Tand  ink.) 

ftIC  ii^J.-yfi-'iliVih.^'.        They  areas  incongruous  as  snow) 
^.\l\iiVt:  Hlili{IHl"'^>'i\"».    Foreign  clotlies  do  not  suit  him. 

Nitsumeru  (;ffpi()^),  vt.    To  boil  down,     fgramme.) 
Sittei  ( 1 1  ^\'),  71.    The  order  of  the  day;  a  day's  pro- ) 

»:*•  U  i'i'i:^Jiii-''C.  to  alter  the  order  of  the  day — %  ^i 
Q  IB,  the  order  of  the  day. 


Rird.J 

I,  Vi.) 


:} 


^V^ 


P 


1150 [Nit— No] 

Nitto  ( 0  ^),  n.     Daily  allowance;  daily  paj\ 

J?3"  S5  ^f  0  "^f  (Jtiilf/  travelling  (illoivttncc. 

Niuke  (ivf^),  n.     Receipt  of  goods. nin  (-  A), 

Ninma  (WM),  n.    A  pack-horse,     in.  A  consignee 
Ni  wa.     In;  into;  for. 

B  ^  V^  Id  B  t}^  c/J  i  "^"^  .i> ^  In   Japan  there   is  a   spirit  called 

^4»  ti  3 .  Yamatodamashii. 

V.  <  ?.  :^  ■!?]  O  t  ^  -C*  ^  -pp  Nothing,    however    valuable,    can 

12. 1'i  ^-"^  ^  *t  ^  ^^.  replace  life, 

f^w  ,S^-l' Id:  &<  L-fz^]  In  my  opinion   it  is  best  to  do  it 

ti^*J:\^.  quickly. 

fAl2  tif  IJ  )g  IH  1^^  v>.  It  is  impossible  for  me  to  do  so. 

Niwa  (B),  n.     A  garden  ( f^  ^^  gf  7k^^) ;    a  yard. 
shi  (-^),  n.     A  gardener. 

M  ^M'^  ^^E  i^  ^^iL    Flowering' plants  are  in  full  bloora 

/L"C^S.  all  over  the  garden. 

SS"  M  /6",  ^*  stone  for  <i  gnrrJen. — 0  ;i{c,  «  ganJfti-tree. — 
^^fpS,  'f'*  ^"?/  out  a  gai'deii. 

Niwaka,Niwaka-no(-fii(),a.  Sudden;  abrupt. 

ni,  ad.    Suddenly;  all  of  a  sudden;  abruptly;  all  at 

once. kaze(-,iL),  n.    A  gust;  a  squall. 

bnngen  (-5]"  W,  ^-      An  upstart;  a  parvenu  ([■?!;). 

ame  (-iW),  »^.     A  shower. benkyo  (-M 

SS),  >^.     Cramming. 

Ift"^  JB  V*^LH  3^fe.  Sudden  business  has  arisen. 

SjC^!/^  ^"t''®  l^iS-^  M-)    He  was  suddenly  called  home  by 
ts..  his  father's  illness. 

Niwaka  (ir.  $n  ^),  w.     Buffoonery;  a  mime. 
Ni watoko  [t^  -«•  tJc],  n.     The  red-berried  elder. 
Niwatori  (H),  n.    Domestic  fowl;  a  barn-door  fowl; 
a  hen  (It);  a  cock  (tt);  hens  (^IbttiiL  i^). 

:^>;^^  S  ^-t'lri^^^^'l^o    In  most  farm-houses  domestic  fowl 

X  i)  ^.  are  kept. 

C®~  ^  ''h  M,  "  hen-house . 

Kiyori  (fJ^  175^),  n.     Likeness ;    similarity. no, 

a.  Similar;  like.  Niyoru,  vL  To  be  like;  be 
similar  to. 

Nizukuri  (1^  fl^),  n.     Packing. sum,  v?'.    To 

pack;  pack  up.     -nin(-A),  n.     A  packer. 

C\i)rtii  (Ofi  -fi^  e,  i  <  :ff     As    it    is    fragile,    please   pack    it 

iS5:LXT3v>.  carefully. 

fi®"T^^  %,l><'^cl^i'HO  charges; package. 

Wo(l^),  n.      O[ini0f]  A  field.      ©  [^ffif]   A    wild 
plain.     {[ Hara  {]^.),  Nohara  (IBf  I^)  ^  m  }- 

ifvtifi— Mli^i^'vC -^i     The    field    is    entirely    overgrown 

Ktj"C  ^b  S.  with  grass. 

fcS"  b;  ^  ff ,  fhe  Jfusash  i  jdain. 

No.    O  [i:!5t^]  — 's;  of.     ©[^:^i^S]  In;  at;  on.     © 
[Cfttt:^]  For.     0  [^C7)]  One. 


[No— Nobj 1151 

2.*tllf^«0:2f:-t:':J-.  This  is  my  brother's  book. 

-^Vi<Dt3S'^'»'^'t*^.         There  are  long  ones  and  short  ones. 

4t  M  'M.'^^  5  \fi4^'^fi.      The  cold  in  Hokkaido  is  intense. 

+  m^  ']>■{?]?  t'^  ^ofe.     I  paid  with  a  cheque  for  ten  yen. 

Ill  l^<^#vi?2  4  CO  x'-^.        It  was  written  by  Sanyo. 

jKf  j^Og,  the  tail  of  a  liite;  «  h-ite^s  tdil.—^  M<^%  db, 
Jtfoitiit  Jfttji  ill  Sui'ugu. — ^coiS,  «  icorld  of  dreams.  —  ^^ 
rjg£,  a  golden  crown. 

N6(tg),  n.    Ability;  capacity;  talent  (yftg). 

^(^K\lH^<^yi^Kf€.         He  has  no  ability. 

11*  ^^li/lt  i  ;5^  <  :^.        A  sagacious  hawk  hides  his  claws. 

No  lit  ^\  n     No  dance. 

t&l^^  3l<^^^^.  Tl  8  no  is  a  refined  performance. 

No  im),  n.     The  brain;  brains  (^  t^X 

^      ^llffJai'Mv).  He  has  a  dull  brain. 

^li*  <:>^RmX  v>"CBi5:     He  racked    his    brains    over    that 

^fs^tc.  affair. 

K  5:  ^-^''C  *  <0  ^  5:^  ^    By  cudgelling  [beating]  his  brains, 

LH  Ufe.  he  thought  out  that  plan. 

B5S"  %  ^j^,  the  cerebrum. —  .J-.  ]!^,the  cerebellum. — gg  iH  Kct 
a  hosjiital  for  brain  disease. 

No(£^),  n.  Husbandry;  agriculture;  farming  (|>/J 
f^),n. fa(-A-),  n.  A  farmer;  a  husbandman. 

f^.\'iM<^:ky^^  *).  Agriculture   is  the  great  basis  of ) 

No(^),  n.     Pus;  matter.  Lthe  nation.) 

fl?.  *^**fiS  ?:}^^ti. ,  The  tumour  has  become  purulent. 

Nobasu(^i£t),  vt.  O  [^Ifffiilt]  To  stretch;  lengthen; 
extend.  ©  [i^M]  To  postpone ;  defer;  put  off.  © 
[mmr-fZ]  To  dilute. 

ffj'ui'lSviTii?.  li^U    As  it  is  inconvenient  at  present,  let 

f^-^Ji-rf  U  $  -ti  i .  us  put  it  off  for  a  while. 

C  <h-/  y  vr  — ti^i^    You  had  better  dilute  this  brandy 

L 5* If  Lti ')it'  J:  v>.  a  little  more, 

52&^^5^l^L'"t'!33.        He  wears  his  hair  long, 
ffS"  iHS5:5§Vf  ^.  *o  .v?rf?<c/t  «  ro/>e — ^5:l§li:^,  *o  stretch 
out  a  hand — ''^'k'^'d  L"Cf5-P,  <o  ivait  with  a.  craned  neck. 

Nobe  {^<)i  n.  O  [p-S  ilit  'Jl]  Futures ;  time-bargain. 
©  [4£!-£5:]  Stretching ;  lengthening. 

^  j§|^^-^g  3  Ui  -J-.      We  usually  deal  in  futures. 

jO^-  ^^,beateii^out  mettil — ^^,ft  2»uper  handerchief. 

Nobe  (i'fi!^),  n.  '  A  field;  a  moor. 

3Ff"  j4^-'S  t.  '5-jti.  His  body  was  burnt  and  consumed) 

Nobebarai  Oii^),  n.    Credit.                     ijn  smoke.) 
NobenCft&P),  n.     Eloquence ;  fluency. na,  a. 

Eloquent. ka(-'4<).  '^.    An  eloquent  speaker; 

an  orator.  -jut8u(-iit!i),  n.   Elocution;  oratory. 

t^f^fiS  JB't's4'*.^Xk.        He    dilated    with     his    usual    elo- 
quence. 

Noberu  (S-^?^),  ^^/.  0[1>H' Jit]  To  state;  relate.  © 
[  ^  lUlJ  To  express.  ©  [i^  ■^A'i  ^J  To  propound. 
O  [f&^]  To  tell-;  narrate. 


1152 [Nob— Nob] 

Vi  <  ?>  V  tra  ?!Sl--4"C  i>  M  Though  I  related  the  circumstancs 
^'^X\^^^i'^^\'i.  repeatedly,  he  would  not  listen. 

S  fi  ^^-<fe*^*^^M^r#  Though  he  stated  the  reason,  we 
^  ^'":>1z.  could  not  catch  the  point. 

fSL^i^^XW-^iP^-^IZ..  He  gave  a  congratulatory  address 
and  descended  from  the  platform, 

Noberu  (5^^?.),  vt,    =Nobasu. 
Nobetorihiki  (^  IJt  5 1 ),  n.    A  time-bargain ;  a  trans- 
action in  futures. 
Nobetsu-ni,  ad.    Continuously ;  without  interval. 

^^■c^iZ^^i^tX  i,ViV    One  certainly  cannot  learn   it  all 

X  '^  i.  ?>  it  ^,  even  by  continuous  study. 

fS"  ^^-O^^  L,  n'lfhoiit  the  least  iiiterntissioii. 

Nobi  (#),  n.  0  ll^oyj^  Stretching  oneself.  ©  [^ 
fij§]  Postponement.     ©  [^  -g:]  Growth. 

Z.co1^[-tJ^  ^  \^t'  i  v>,       This  grass  has  grown  very  well. 

Nobiagarii(fff?_h5"^S),  m.  To  stretch  oneself  up; 
straighten  up;  stand  on  tipto?  (/R:^t:). 

t1'±Pl1'±';^'^^X'^  She  stretched  herself  up  and  up 
<  ^  «  ^  -C^  7§ofe.  and  looked  after   him   until   he 

could  no  longer  be  seen. 

Nobichijimi(ff|»U5),  ?i.    Expansion  and  contraction; 

elasticity. suru,  vi.    To  be  elastic. 

Nobinobi ((1i ^  M^), cid.      O  [^ '^]  Feeling  cheei-- 

f  ul  [relieved].    ©[^01]  Being  gradually  deferred. 

A^  '0  X'SfM-^m  fzhm,    As  I  went  out  into  the  fields  for 

4»f^'<?  Ute,  the  first  time  in  a  long  while,  my 

spirit  was  cheered,      Tto  to-day.) 

^■v^Z^-yX^B  VZ.'M.olz.    It  has  been  deferred  repeatedly  up ) 

Nobira  (Sff  ^),  n.  Allium  nipponicum  [= Japanese 
garlic] ;  the  wild  rocambole. 

NohirvL(iW^MC<6),  vi.  O  [^i'^S]  To  extend;  length- 
en. ©  [m^\tfS.^]  To  be  put  off.  ©  [i^f]  To  in- 
crease.    0  [^. -St]  To  grow. 

Z.<^^\ii^^f)^h  ^!S  h  This  child  has  grown  two  sun  since 

^-"^    r:-t  il^Df^JCi'S  tfe.  last  year. 

4  B  Ififl^  B  l^  i  v^of  4-  It  has  been  put  off  day  by  day  until 

B  ^-t'5^(/' J  Ufe.  now.                           rthe  garden.) 

M^^^-'i^M'^t^fz.  The  weeds  have  grown  apace  in) 

Nobori  (ijii),  n.    A  flag. 

e-^ifi^£tSX  i6.  to  srf  up  a  Hitg — S^  ^,  (t  Hag  of  the 
^Kitf^s  fete. — ^  ^,  a  flitg-stajf. 

Nobori {±.^)),  n.  Ascent ;  rise ;  going  up.  Noboru, 
vi.  O  [^6]  To  rise ;  go  up ;  get  up ;  ascend.  © 
[^^]  To  climb.  ©[^^]  To  mount.  0[^^;it] 
To  amount.  ©[tSiil]  To  exceed.  ^  [^ig]  To 
be  promoted.     0  [P^t  ^]  To  ad vance. 

3S±l3±iJll^E3:^i^*^i  If  we  reach  the  summit,  we  can 
«.  se€  in  all  directions. 


[Nob— Nod] n53 

±tlVf±Si3:i'Smld:i&    The   higher  we  ascend,  the  rarer 

^v^h.  'JiZ.  grows  the  air. 

±  ^iZ-hS  t  :i;  fi^  i  Vi     If  we  go  up  the  stream,  there  are 

W>i'i)^.  beautiful  views. 

^BWu-fl^yih-ilz.       The    temperature    rose    to    ninety 

degrees  to-day. 
t^^'itSU— ll5iII<^±V-     His  debts  are  said  to  exceed  ten 

J:-5"t  <^  S  3  i  U.  thousand  yen. 

•®"li|lZ±3,  to  climb[goup]  a  mountain. — ®Vl±,^,to 
clhnb  a  tree — %  M'^JtS,  to  go  up  to  Tohyo — _t  P  ^?'J  $t 
the  %i2>-trai-n. — J;  ^,  xtjj-hill. 

ffobose [5^ ±],  n.  Rush  of  blood  to  the  head; 
dizziness  (§t#:);  vertigo;  giddiness.  Noboseru, 
vi.  O  [B^  3^-^]  To  have  a  rush  of  blood  to  the  head ; 
be  dizzy.  ©  [M4^t]  To  have  on  the  brain;  be 
enthusiastic  ove?-;  be  passionate.  ©[^^i"]To 
be  infatuated  with. 

i)  i  ^  ^  y  —  "f  \Z  ^  tz^  You  will  become  dizzy  if  you  warm 
i  ji^  Jl-ti  5  ■^.  yourself  too  long  at  the  stove. 

^I(ii^  ^^lii  i£  l:-ti"t  He  is  infatuated  with  a  woman 
^^.  like  her. 

Jf  K  K  l^-c'ii^-h^iX^S.    He  has  the  administrative  reform) 

0®"  "3*  ±  'it,  dizzy  disposition.  Lon  the  brain.) 

^obosekaeru  {}^^'&h),  vi.    To  be  distracted. 

^obudo  (tf  ^il),  n.    The  wild  grape. 

UochiC^),  n.      Next    time;    future. no,  a. 

Later ;  subsequent ;  posterior. ni,  od.  Af- 
terwards;  subsequently;  later  on;  after  a  time. 

■^  ^  SI  3  It  ^-  v>  ^  t  * «  S  As  I  cannot  leave  work  just   now. 

;*>£>^liZ.^"CT  5  v->.  please  come  later  on.     fposition.) 

^V' ttJi^^  Ai 'lofe.  Afterwards  he  became  a  man  of) 

*jn/ii  S.  Egi  H  ^li^^fe.  He  came  four  or  five  days  after, 

^•^^^rlfl  XVJ|?6  Lf  ^f  He  went  after  leaving  his  affairs 

ofe.  in  his  uncle's  hands. 

^<0-ffi(OA^ffi^^tfe.  He  left  a  pattern  to  posterity. 

ffochihodo(i^f',\),  od  Afterwards;  by  and  by; 
later  on. 

i5  f?:  1«5  S  ^  ft  t  i  -^ .        I  wi  11  answer  later  on. 

ffochinochi  (f^  ^ ),  n.    The  future. 

'iA'^  "y  (:YL>^^-^  ^\lB.  There  is  no  need  to  be  anxious 
^'i-^.  about  the  distant  future. 

ffochu  (3^  '|J),  n.     In  a  purse. 

&li{ljc  0  SI  5:  ^tf  S  lis     Looking  up  a  word  in  this  is  aa  easy 
'}>^^r<^  ro4>i0  U.         as  searching  the  inside  of  a  bag. 
C  'h     -  ^  <j  ^-  \">.  I  huve  not  a  penny  in  my  purse. 

^odachi(!iffj/.),  rr.    OLll'r.'kc^]  Wild.    ©  [IfR]  Hunt-l 
^odo(n{^),  n.     The  throat.  Ling.) 

PRi'iJii  <  .  My  throat  is  parched  [I  am  thirsty], 

OR  I  U  *  X^.  Lfe.  He  strangled  him  to  death. 

llRi»'P  i-oXif  Uv».  lam  very   much  distressed  by  the 

obstruction  of  my  throat. 


1154 [^^t^^y 

Ji  :*  t.P^'^S  S.  ^Vi.  Even  water  cannot  pass  his  throat. 

l^7Cr>i^')ftif^§  ^BS.  When  a  trouble  is  over,  we  forget 

our  suffering:. 
Bfet*^  i£,  [W(.  UtjiS  \  One's  mouth  waters. 

«S-  B^  ^,     Aclatn^sl  apple.— ^  '^,    the.    windpijie;    the 
glottis — pg  ^,  a  sore  throat. 

Nodo  (tg  gj),  n.  Activity. teki(-^^),  a.  Active. 

e^  II  ti  ^.  ^''6  ac^ii-e  raice.  Ttranquil.) 

Nodoka  [-S:  ^],  a.    Pleasant;  cheerful;  calm;  quiet;) 

■^  H  liMl-MP^'^^Mt'  It   is   a  vei-y  pleasant  weather  to- 

5-.  day. 

#  \Z  ^o?2  ?>  't"(.  -^  p^  V^  Since  spring  has  come,  I  feel  quite 

^  P  J  Lfe.  cheerful.            Tailt  (/J^  f^  A).  \ 

N6fll'(S^),  n.     A  farmer;  a  husbandman;  a  peas-I 

Nogai  (if  t^),  n.      Pasturing  on  the  moor.      ni 

snru.    To  let  run  wild. 
Nogaki  (tg  #),  n.      O  [i^co]  A  drug-  advertisement. 

©J/^CifJCOB^H]   A  puff. 
W^ '^  rI  #  ?i  "l^l' 'S  ^     Nothing    is  more   unreliable   than 
fe  <)  W  Vi  •§  Vi.  the  puffs  of  patent  medicines. 

Nogakko  (^  ^f'^c),  n.     An  agricultural  school. 

i^'  ¥  S  S  <P  iK,  ''"  (t(/!-icultiiral  school  of  class  A. 

Nogakudl^),  n.     Agriculture;   the    agricultural 

science.  [elo7\ofag}'iciiltu7'e.) 

fiS"  ^  <^  3  ±.  «  doctor  of(iffr^icitltitre.—J^^^,a  bach-] 

Nogaku  (tl^),  n.    A  no  dance. 

Nogareru  (f&ti^),  t'^".  To  escape;  get  off;  get  rid  of; 
take  refuge;  flee.  Nogarerarenu,  a.  Unavoid- 
able i^tm^ii^i 

■^3  V-XfkW^i'^i^lz.  He  barely  escaped  from  the  danger. 

^W:^=ft5:^*tfe.  He  got  off  conscription. 

^Vi  *  <^  fi-  f£  5:  an-*?  ^  He  tried  to  get  out  of  the  respon- 

h  tfz.  sibility  for  it. 

^il  h  ilX^\~>  ffl  '^t'i  J)  As  I  have  unavoidable  business,   I 

a-O  ■t'^  MVi^.  fear  I  must  leave, 

Nogasu  (^5'^t),  vf.     =Nigasu.  rnology.j 

Nogei  {^  II),  n.      Agriculture;  agricultural  tech-J 

0®"  ^M  it^,  aijricultitral  cheinisti'i/. 

Nogiku  (!i%P#j),  n.    The  wild  camomile  [chamomile]. 

Nogn  (^  jl:),  n.  A  farm  [agricultural]  implement; 
farming  tools. 

N6gy6(^|^),  n.  Agriculture;  agricultural  indus- 
try; farming.      no,  «.     Agricultural. 

shugi  (-3£  ^0,  ^     Agriculturism. 

Wi^'^M^^-oXj^M^Z'f^t    He  has  gone  home  and  is  engaged 

M  VX  ^  ^  -}" .  in  affriculture. 

(".J"  ^mS^r.  ■"*  ac/ricultm-al  b({iih. — ^  ^  g,  «n  agri- 
cultural country.  rwilderness.| 
Nohara  (!&?/§(),  ?i.      A  plain;   a  moor;  a  prairie;  a) 
Nohinketsu  (p  ^  Jfll),  n.    Cerebral  anaemia. 


[Noh— Nok]     1155 

N6hitsu(t§^),  ?z.    A  good  penman;  a  skilled  cal- 

ligrapher. 
Noji  (Itif  Kf),  n.     A  path  through  a  moor. 

C®"  if  S&^iht  M,  «  shotver  on  the  moor. 

Noji  (;!t:  V),  92.     Agriculture;  agricultural  affairs. 

fi®"^  ^^K  S^f+S,  tojyi'oject  ituprovenieiits  in  agri- 
cultiif'e. — ^  9f^^^.  "'i-  eocperitnetttal  farm;  an  agri- 
mltiirnl  experimental  station. 

N6ji(t^^),  n.     Accomplishment. 

%  J^L-c't^  ^  )^;M  9  i  -^  3  One  who  considers  his  work  acconi- 
*^'iD  %  #  Vi  W:::^  ^  ^  Id:  plished  with  that  can  never  car- 
[il  3fJ  ^  \-i.  ry  out  a  great  enterprise. 

Nojin  (IBf  W)i  n.     Bivouac.     wo  haru  (-^?I5).| 

N6ju(I]iv"t),  n.     Pus;  matter.  lTo  bivouac.  I 

Nojuketsu  {J\U  %  Ifll-),  >^.     Congestion  of  the  brain. 
Nojuku  (ILf'i'i),  n.     Camping-out;  bivouac;  sleeping 
in  a  field  [in  open  air;  under  the  blue  sky]. 

if  ^>"  S  ^  ^D^^i*.  I  am  prepared  to  sleep  in  open  air. 

Noka  ( ^  ^),  n.    A  farm-house;  a  farmer. 

^ti^  ^''^"ItL-^^^^i-        Autumn  is    a    busy    season    with 
the  farmers. 

Noka  i^Pc),  n.    An  agricultural  department. 

9^  j§  V\  is.  i^.  tfi'^  agricultural  college. 

Nokai(^  fl"),  n.    An  agricultural  society. 
Nokai  (f.j^j  ^),  n.    The  last  meeting  of  the  year. 
Nokeru  (mU),  vt.      O  [|^t]  To  remove;  put  [take] 

out  of  the  way;  put  aside.    ©  [fS.H?']  To  get  rid  o/' 

®[m<]  To  omit. 

^<o:^a>hi>^^,\}X  Please  take  this  stone  out  of  the 

T3v^.  w^ay. 

*  <^  Jfi  K  i^  5r  R?;  l^  fe  "^.-i .  I  should   like  to  remove  that  ob-) 

emit)  % -^y- X  git.  Put  this  aside  [awayj.         l.stacle.i 

*^— 'u]l(ipiltte:^*i<ipc.  It  would    be    better  to  omit  this 

"CiVi.  phrase. 

Noki  (in-),  n.    The  eaves. 

^-^  /fi  iBi  tSJ  f  f  5:  ^  5  Jt.        Great  mansions  stand  in  a  row. 
(jiqj- ff '!>*,  H.uilrr  the  eares — $f  M,  adjoining   houses;  a 
I'ott'  of  houses. — fTli-:*S:5ri£^,  io  build  a  nest  in,  the  en  res. 

Nokin  (fi^j  ^),  n.      Money  paid;  money  due;  pay- 
ment.      sum,  vt.    To  pay  [money]. 

Nokinsho  ('!i^4s^iJi.'t!5r),  n.    Brain  fever;  phrenitis. 
Noko  (/iVi'.),  ru     Agriculture  and  industry. 

Ei /^  l(i  >'Cli/St  Xi-IStlt!!  The  government  gives  great  en- 
Ufe.  coui'agement  to  agriculture  and 

industry. 
JF^  Hty.i^.^h  «»*  agricnltural  and  industrial  ba.nk. 

Noko  (:;;» I'iO,  n.      Thickness;  density. na,  a.l 

Nokogiri  (fW),  «.     A  saw.  LThick;  dense.  I 

inr-  H;^  -CiU  ictt  ^'H  S,  to  saaf  a  boartl  in  two.—fgn  @  :3[,  a 
*<Hv-sharperm 


1156 [Nok— Norn] 

Nokogiris6(i^^),  w.     Achillea  sibirica   [-=Siberi- 
an  milfoil].  r[= Japanese  saw-bearer].! 

Nokogirizame  (i^ Ij^),  n.    Pristiophorus  japonicus] 
Nokorazu  (^^f),  acf.    All;  wholly;  entirely;  alto- 
gether; all  through;  without  exception. 

7jC  Id:  ^  ?.  t'  i  l/i'a-fe.  The  water  was  all  spilt. 

'ht4'^?>/tH^l^tHfe.      The  whole  village  came  out  to  wel- 
come him 
^^■t'-t'SSlV^^PS:^.    It  comes  altog-ether  to  five  yen. 

Nokori  (^"0),  n.    The  remainder;  the  remnant;  the 

residue. naku,  ad.      Without   exception. 

no,  a.     Remaining;  residual.       Nokoru,  yi. 

To  remain;  be  over;  be  left  over  [behind]. 

^J:P^3|i|H.^^.  Six  from  nine  leaves  three. 

i>^^Sfi,^f)'prj:yn.  There  is  now  little  left  of  this  year. 

^*><r)^^^W^(,Y-{  %\f  Finish   up  quickly   the  remaining 

"C  L  5  ■~.  work. 

^Iri^  ^  31  -C'^Jot  ^fe.  I  remained  to  the  last. 

*  O  A^^  W:^  til:  Vi^  ^.  His  name  will  remain  to  posterity. 

^!?^<il-^te*^*^''^9  I  have  searched  everywhere,  but 

S  -ti  A/.  cannot  find  it. 

Nokorimono  (M^^m),  n.    Leavings;  a  remainder. 

M  ^\Z\flMi^  ti  i6 .  Good  fortune  rests  with  the  last  re- 

maining. 

Nokorioshii  (^ 't^U%  a.     Much  regretted;  regret- 
table. (( Zannen  (^  t:)  ^  M I 

^  1^  Uv-.^  i  tfe.  I  did  a  regrettable  thing. 

Z.<r)^^^\il^(0}iii^h.^     I  feel  somehow  great  regret  at  our 
^^^L'^%i'i'  ^.  parting  now. 

Nokoshidane[igltL],  n.    A  posthumous  child. 
Nokosho  (^X  f§),  w.      Agriculture,  industry,  and 

commerce;  farmers,  mechanics,  and  tradesmen. 
Nokosu  (f^f),  vL    To  leave  ;  bequeath  (^  ^CIS.^^); 

leave  over;  save. 

t^lijfitg^^^  %^U  He  is  said  to  have  lately  saved  up 

■fe  S  7  f£.  a  large  sum  of  money. 

^-^  Ai^VX  ^^7r>X  They  all  went  away  leaving  only 

UJo?2.  me  behind. 

tg?H:5tl■^^t-"C?E^^^.  He  died  leaving  a  will. 

Nokn  (alO,  vi.    To  move  off;  stand  aside;  get  out 
of  the  way;  leave  (^2>). 

^  ;^  ^  il  "^-^  t  T  ?"<■'' .  Please  move  off  here. 

Nokyogen  (^fe  l£  ^),  n.    A  no  farce. 

Nomakuen  (Ui  jjl  'tk),  n.     Meningitis. 

Nomeru  [mJiil],  vi.    To  fall  forward.  Tforward.) 

'41\zM'^XM^<^'^'of?..       He  stumbled   on  a  stone  and  fell j 

Nomi  (Ifn  ti.Jp),  ad.     Only;  merely;  alone. 

2:n5r:®-^-#  A  ^^a;]?.    He  alone  can  do  it. 
^(OJ^\iXl^V^:i>t\        Can  he  do  it  alone  ? 


[Norn— Norn] 1157 

D  t*  \rta.«0  ^  t'  ^  It  t  '*'     Ke  merely  talks  of  it,  but  will  not 

"v.'i.  carry  it  into  effect. 

\i^'^<^7^^i\^^Z.  He  is  the  only  one  who  knows  this. 

Nomi(^),  n.    A  chisel.    de  horn  (-t%^;S).    To] 

Nomi(^),  n.     A  flea.  Lchisel.l 

gll'feliin-CS  hnyj::/i^^fc.    I  was  so  bitten  by  fleas  that  I  couldl 
CS~  ^  iR  ^,  ilea-j)mc(Jvr;  inscrt-poivder.  Lnot  sleep.) 

Nomichi  (l^ii;),  n.    A  road  through  a  moor  [field], 
Nomiguchi  (#  p),  n.    A  spigot. 
Nomigusuri  (#^),  n.      An  internal  medicine. 
Nomihosu  [tk  Itt),  vL     To  drink  up:  drain;  toss  off. 
Nomikake  (t^i^it),  a.     Half-drunk;  half-smoked. 

0®~  f;^^^>j"  ^:52  J^,  «  half-sinohed  ett/aiwtte  [cigar]- 

Nomikarashi  (txi'^l),  n.  Leavings  of  drink. 

^OjnikkviTB.{fikM),n.      A    drinking-match.       

WO  sum.     To  have  a  drinking-match. 

Ifg  )l«0(|l^ld:i  <  t'  — ;V'  German  students  often  have 
^t^  M  5:  ■3'  3 .  matches  in  beer-drinking. 

Nomikomi  (#ii),  n.  O  [if^  "k]  Swallowing.  ©  [7 
J5?]  Understanding.  Nomikomu,  vi.  O  [#t;]  To 
swallow.     ©  [tB-S]  To  take  in;  understand;  grasp. 

Klri^^JS?:-^  P  Vi§  ai  The  snake  swallowed  the  frog  at  a 

A/?i.  gulp. 

f?^i  li  i  <  §^^  i  Vfa.  I  quite  take  in  what  you  say. 

tSli#  *i^^\'>  A  ?i .  He  is  very  slow  to  understand. 

Nomikui  (h^^  :^),  n.     =Inshoku.  Tdrink.] 

Nomimizu  (ik  7K)5  n.     Drinking  water;  water  to) 

;|,o^f  p<^7fCtt|):7j<VZ.-'i  The  water  of  that  well  is  not  fit 
';  i  ■«  »..'  to  drink. 

Nomimono  ($k'^^J}),  n.    A  beverage;  a  drink. 
Nomin(^R),  n.      Peasantry  (|g.f]ij);  a  peasant  (^ 

5^-);  a  farmer. 
Nominakama(H^f'^fl1j),  n.    A  boon  companion.     .»    . 
Nominarazu.    Not  only  [merely] but.     "^  ^^t>4A.V^ 

El  Tf.h'^  j^'-J  5:  ^n  /v  fs  w  li  It  is  not  England  only  that  has  con- 
'^^oyj-Tj:  hf  ^\Z.ii  eluded  an  agreement  with  Japan. 
*)^.  but  there  are  others  as  well. 

Nomishiro  (fi^  f  ),  n.     Drink-money;  po2/.r6otre  [^J. 
Nomisugiru(u^M^'^), 'y/.       To    drink    to    excess; 
drink  too  much. 

JEl').  i  v^  •?!•  k'i;-i'5'"CU>.'^  Sake  is  well  enough,  but  it  must 

^'^Va.  not  be  drunk  to  excess. 

'}?\.\d'Jj--f^ttff>'<Wi'  As  I  drank  a  little  too  much,  my 

^^'^.  head  aches. 

Nomite  [fPH  ^],  n.     A  hard-drinker;  a  wine-bibber. 
Nomitorimanako  {^  U  nii),  n.     Keen  sight. 

3r  IfZ  nS  '^fl  Ltz  >■'')}  f.  ."i  Wc  Etr;iinc<l  our  eyes  in  looking  for 
'/i^r>^i.  it  but  could  not  find  it. 

Nomitsu  (il'f-^c),  n.     Wild  honey. 


;} 


1158 [Norn— Nop] 

Nomitsuznkcru  ($k  ^ItS),  vt.    To  keep  on  drinking. 

C.<Dil5rt^^@k?' ^  i  ^-5    You  will  be  cured  if  you  go  on 
hM^  i  ')'.  taking  this  medicine. 

Nomu  (ikiS.-^is),  vt.  O  [ikis]  To  drink;  take.  ©  [ii 
#^]  To  swallow.  ©[M'M'Mf]  To  conceal.  0 
[^^i^t'^]  To  despise;  make  slight  of. 

Tfct*—  ;t^C  t^^fev>.  I  want  to  drink  a  glass  of  water. 

i^i^^  ifK^'C  '':>Z.  The  snake  is  swallowing  a  frog. 

•Si^^^^Z^i.  XIX  ib  ^.  He  is  despised  by  his  wife. 

IZJ:*^  ?>^^  t'j^o'k^li^  It  was  my  mistake  to  have  mad( 

Op-t'^-3'fe.  slight  of  it  from  the  first. 

JS/J  if^l^^A/ t'^f-o'fe.  He  went  with  a  dirk  concealed  in; 

Nomn  {\$c&)t  'n-    A  dense  [thick]  fog.       Lhis  boson,.; 

JBH^^^-^llii^lT^?:     The   course  of  the  enemy's   ship; 
E  ^r>Jz.  was  lost  sight  of  on  account  of, 

Nomu  (^  ^),  n.     Agricultural  affairs.    La  dense  fog. ! 

flS"  ^^M.  "**  Minister  o/  Agriculture;  tJte  Secretari, 
of  Agriculture  (%].  Tsponge;  a  sot.) 

Nondakure[i^@¥^],  n.     A  drunkard;  a  toper;  al 
Nonki(#^),  a.    Easy-going;  happy-go-lucky;  tak- 
ing one's  time ;  cool ;  jolly. 

^a»  ^  ?>  5  i  <)  4>»  M' *)tA  He  is  an  easy-going  man  who  re- 

-5  U"^§^'£A?i.  mains    indifferent    to    anything 

that  may  happen. 

^  1^  in  f<:'<0  H  ^  ^  "t*  »b  He  remains  cool  though  the  exami- 

2 .  nations  are  coming  on. 

tt  ^  5:  i^A/^Vi-*? o  X  <bi&.  He  takes  his  time  over  the  work. 

xSA/t'^S  i^^t'V'^  "^ .  It  is  jolly  to  be  idling  about. 

Noni.  0[iii^]  Though.  ©  [l:?^]li^tl  In  spite  o/.  € 
[Bjl:]  While;  when.  0[l^l:]For.  ©[UliU^]  I  wish. 

JA  li  %  /V  ^  J.  5:Viti&i<0ll  Though  I  did  not  say  such  a  thing, 

^IdVio'te  i.  VitA  5  ::J".  he  says  I  did. 

Aid:  jS  .S^^l^Sli'i-'^Sl  When  people  are  out  on  pleasure, 

ji  A/ 1'  'ti  S  /5\  why  do  you  keep  indoors  ? 

*)h.lii*i£M  Ufe^lw  tS  Although    I    gave    him    so    much 

ki^;^^  ^  \'>.  advice,  he  did  not  follow  it. 

CW^5rfA'OlIbi5.  This  one  shall  be  mine. 

•^  <  :^  *tli  i  "v.'i  <0  II.  I  wish  he  would  do  it  quickly. 

%  n\is.  '^V  \Z  •fiXi'i  i  It  would  have  been  well  if  he  had 

ti^'3'fcVL.  done  as  I  told  him.                           ' 

^^t'^/^^-pfe  ^^  i  —  I  should  have  gone  with  you  but 

HVZ^'^-o'fz  <^  ^Z.  for  my  illness. 

^  /^^  §J<<^  ^Z  ^  4'{i?  U  My  money  is  a  little  short  for  buy- 

j£  P  ^Vi.  ing  land. 

Nonoshiru  (E^), -i'f-  ©[1^^]  To  abuse.  ©  [nb^; 
To  scold ;  slander.  ©  [B  Ml  To  rail  at;  taunt  with. 

P  J  fe  ^  <  M  S  w  linu  t5  It  lowers  one's  dignity  to  abuse  in 

iy^Z.  foul  language. 

PJN  ^^^*iv>oXS  1^1'  They  are  complaining  aloud  that  it 

JgJo't'bS.  was  unfair. 

Nopperi,  ad.    Smoothly  and  evenly;  round. 


[Nop—Norj 1159 

^  <D  w^^  p  1^^  gto  6     He  is  a  man  with  a   round,    fair 
■v^  A  K.  face. 

Noppikinaranu  (iiSI'^x^S),  a.    Unavoidable;  admit- 
ting of  no  escape  [excuse]. 

t'>j  ^r>X\iH  iM,^\  ^h  Under  these  circumstances  there  is 

<£  ^'».  no  way  of  escape. 

5151^  5  fcffl^t'H^lB^  I  absented  myself  yesterday  as  I 

fifSJLi  Ufe.  was  prevented  by  unavoidable) 

Noppo  [W 1^])  ^.  A  tall  clown;  a  boor.        Lbusiness.) 
Nora (i^K)j  n.    A  prairie ;  a  moor;  a  field. 

*S"  5f  S  tt  ^,  /leM  labour. — 5f  S  ;^,  «  masterless  dog. 

Norakura,  ad    Indolent;  idle;  loafing. mono 

(-^),  n.     An  idler;  a  loafer. 

\'»-c>  <,<oe.<  ?>ig[A/'<;bS.     He  is  always  idling. 

Norarikurari,  ad    Having  nothing  to  do;  dream- 
ing away  one's  time  ;  idly. 
Noren  (^^),  n.    A  shop-curtain  {J^M^)',  a  screen. 

•^  '  S  S I  -  i&  i6  fe  ;i^  5  ig    As  he  has  long-  served  me  f  aithf  ul- 
Wt^^^  X  •*?-5?? .  ly,  I  have  set  him  up  in  our  trade. 

Nori(f£),  n.     0[^a'J]  A  law;  a  rule;  regulations. 
©  [lfer£]  A  religious  doctrine.   ©  [i^]  A  tenet. 
Nori  {M)y  n.    Paste ;  s'  arch. 

C;a?:]Bflt':Pl^XT5v>.     Please  paste  this  on. 
»®~  iBSfl,  t'ice-starch — ^  %,  a  starch-spatula.— I^i^,  a 
board  for  niahitig  rice-paste.—^  gfl  ^,  a  paste-brush. 

CJori  [v#^],  n.     The  laver;  the  sloke. 

osr  tt  -f^l^iS  ■§■,  ]»repared  laver. — ^  ^  'g,  dried  laver. 

CJori  d^'^),  n.     The  brain. 

1rIA<^^BS^V' 1 13  i^^  j^    I  think  the  same  impression  was 
i'  L1zfc  b  T  i lS^i..  made  on  everybody's  brain. 

JJoriageru  (^±lf  5),  vi.     To  run  on;  run  aground 
on;  strand. 

#M,<^IS»t»B«!i^*lfR     On  account  of  a  storm  the  vessel 
Jlt:^^  ii  L-tc.  ran  on  a  sunken  rock  and  was 

seriously  damaged. 

SToriai  (^  -g-),  n.    O  [:^,  ^(:l^^^]  A  fellow-passenger; 
riding    together.       ©  [^  f^j]   Joint  partnership. 

no,  a.     In  the  same  ship  [train  &c]. 

fnne  (-M\)i  n.     A  passenger  boat. basha 

(-1^$),  n.    A   diligence;   an  omnibus;  a  stage- 
coach. 

t'O  AliJiii^ll'iq -('  Ltz.     He  is  my  fellow-passenger. 

Soriawasu  (^  fMif),  vl  O  [^  iJiOrJlU'g'i^]  To  (;atch. 
©  [I'O  :5^]  To  happen  to  ride  with. 
T/tEJtU&tfR^-ttXU        That  day  1  happened  to  ride  in  the 
t<^.  same  car  Ibhip,  liic]  with  him. 

ioribari  (W)J  jg),  n.    Starching. 


1160 [Nor— Nor] 

Noridasu(^ffit),  ^f.  P  [a^  ?t]  To  start.  ©[UJ'PJl] 
To  put  to  sea ;  put  off ;  set  sail. 

h^-^lcmm^M  Hi  U  a  tfe.     He  left  Yokohama  by  ship. 
^^Sl^ililj  tXMl-ff    Go  upon  the    world's    stage    and 
<  '^  L-.  sharpen  your  wits. 

Norikae  (^^),  n.  A  change;  changing;  transfer. 
Norikaeru,  vt.     To  change  [car  &  ship]. 

M  a  mx'^s  ^  Vi^  ^  ^    You  had  better  change  at  Sudacho 

'^  S  i)^  i  v>.  for  the  Kudan  car. 

S  ?^  ^  ^  Mld:^  M.  Change  here  for  Nihonbashi. 

^^-S  Ut'^J^Ai"'  tjM  ^     One  can  go  without  changing  from 

--'il\f^'^.  Shinbashi  to  Bakan. 

0®~  ^  ^  ^,  «  reserve  car — ^^i|  J"Jt.  «  place  for  cJiang- 

iug — ^  I^M,  **  Stat  ion.  for  ch<tti{/in(/;  n  Junction ^  ^ 

4?]  ^,  *t  tratisfer-ticliet;  a  transfer. 

Norikakeru(^gHt^),i'i.  O  To  begin  to  ride.  © 
[ii/5^]  To  ride  against.     ©[$f  <]  To  run  down. 

fkt'WM-^^'Ofi^^f'fc  ?>     As  I  was  just  getting  into  a  ca  r 
^/1^5>Bj.3^#«)'^-3fe.  some  one  called  me  from  behind. 

Noriki(^^),  ?z.     An  inchnation  to  act.      ni 

naru.    To  take  fancy  to. 

I>^  15  1$  ■J*5  ^  "^">^^  ?>  "^'*'"'     As  it  appeared  very  promising,  I 
^^li^-^XiQA  U?2;.        took  fancy  to  it  and  joined. 

Norikiru  (^  15]?>),  vL     To  ride  past;  sail  past. 

ft&t'H^^nJlp^^^^^     It   is   no  easy  thing  to  sail  a  boat 
<^  Id^  ^  w^t*  ^  Vi.  past  the  whirlpools  of  Awa. 

Norikoeru  (^Sx.5),  vt     To  ride  over;  get  over. 

iH  ^  ^  ^  ^  X  ^  ^,S  t/  A     He  got  over  the  fence  and  stole  into 
-5?2.  the  garden. 

Norikomu  (^  jMs),  vt.  O  [^ ^)  A^]  To  ride  m  {into}. 
©  [^^]  To  go  on  board;  embark.  ©  [;^,^i:^5] 
To  catch;  take. 

— ^f  liKSfi'^^^lf^^'^  After  finishing  their  performance 

X'X  I^S"^^  ii'''^  ^i".  there,  the  company  went  to  Osaka. 

^  A— S^  Vt.nMli  ^V^  The  two  came  together  in  a  car- 

^liA/Tf^o'C^fe.  riage  and  pair. 

^(v*')/5->^7p:gB'^5^iiA/  He  went  by    a  sampan  on  board 

f?..  the  ship. 

Norikosif  (^  ©t),  '^i-    To  ride  past. 

^  |E^o"C  ^  fe  w  t'^^i?    As  he  was  dozing,  he  rode  past  to 
^^Sj^l^^Uts.  the  next  station. 

Norikumi  {M  111),  n.  Passengers  (^  §);  the  crew 
(^  A).  Norikumu,  vt.  To  get  on  board  a  vessel. 

^,^H<o4'liiW:5'hAt^^  ^     Among   the    passengers  there  are 

o  5  ■i'.  three  foreigners. 

M  rb  )^  Uf^  ,%i  /V  t'  »!5  S .       He  is  on  board  the  Fuji. 
CS-  fR  ^a  M(Sd  Ml  ^'^^  crew. 

Norimawaru  ^:^i  .M?*),  vi.     To  ride  round  about. 
Norimodosu  (^Ht),  vt.     To  ride  [drive]  back. 

A  ^  ^  ^  ^  4'*'>  i'^  ^    The  jinrikisha  was  turned  back  be- 
^fc.  fore  it  reached  its  destination. 


[Nor-Nor] 1161 

Norimono  (^  if^),  n.     A  vehicle;  a  palanquin  (^(5)). 
Norin  iB:W),  n.     Agriculture  and  forestry. 

V^'  J^W^t^,    aji    Agricultural    and     Dendrologicul 
[Forestry]  ScJiool.  Tboat,  &c).l 

Norioknreru(^iiH^),  vi.      To  miss  (the  train,) 

^  sl^l  '^  v>  -^  ^  \Z^  I/.         Hurry  up  so  as  not  to  miss  the  train. 

Noriori  (^  Pf:),  n.     Getting  in  and  out. 

5^  ['?;  P  ^^  *^*  11  +  €  rF    Tiie  passengers  who  got  in  or  out 
*  P  S  L?2.  numbered  about  two  thousand. 

Norisugiru  (^  iiS),  m.     =Norikosu.  l«'«<»o«-) 

Norisuteru  (^l^t^),  vt.  To  get  off  and  leave  be- 
hind. 

j^i'Z,^\Zf^9  ^XXt     Here    is  a  boat  left   by   itself:   I 
^  4^  i*  7  L'?^  C"  fi'  ?,  ^ .  wonder  what  has  happened . 

Norite  (m  ^),  ?t.  O  [m  ^^]  A  rider.  ©  [^  ^]  A 
passenger. 

^  ^  t  S  ^  II  ^-5te  ^  fg    If  the  electric-car  fare  rises  to  five 
^t'^P^  {  ^^t'-tf-;.  sen,  there    will    probably    be    a 

falling-off  in  passengers. 

Norito  [fL IrJ],  n.     A  Shinto  ritual;  Shinto  prayers. 

iri' 'i'lilEH3?r^l'/-C^^.      The     Shinto    priest     is    reciting) 

Noritsn  (fi^  ^),  n.     A  moment.  Lprayers.l 

Noritsuke  iW\  h),  n.     A  starched  garment. 
Noritsukeru  {mmil\  vi.    O  [^>Otl^t]  To  ride  up 
to.     ©  [^'HH^]  To  get  used  to  riding. 

JBo5::^?>-tf"C^O^J-c'  I  urged  my  horse  and  rode  up  to 

^"Omyftz.  his  house. 

^  $lt  in  9  •^l;?'  ?2  ?>  i*  ^  As  I  have  become  used  to  electric 

LT  1  #  <  ('^•t'W.fc.  cars,  I  do  not  at  all  care  to  walk. 

Noriuma (^.H),  n.    A  saddle-horse;  a  riding-horse. 
Noriutsuru  i^{%i),  vi.     O  [^  [^]  To  change  (car, 
snip).     ©[^A^]  To  possess;  bewitch. 

JA  J'^^ote  C5?i  i.  Vi^    It  is  rumoured  that  he  has  been 
n^  "C* "/ .  possessed  by  a  fox. 

Norizake-no  (M 1^^),  a.    Pasted. 

2-^II»!W^^m."C*S.     This  box  is  pasted. 

Noroi  (%),  n.  Curse;  imprecation.  Norou,  vt.  To 
curse;  imprecate.  Thome  to  roost.") 

A  ^%i'i  v'>^  Lit?.  "Curses,      like     chickens,     come) 

Noroi  (Ml'J^it-'),  a.     Slow;  tardy;  dull;  dilatory. 

^<ii.m^r.  c  ■<*  "C  <>  it'E'^*.         He  is  dull  in  doing  anything. 
t&W:#  '}i(tZ.^'}'(0  ;5  \-».        He  is  an  extremely  slow  walker. 
*  «^  5J  W^V-O  :5\->.  He  is  easily  captivated  by  a  woman. 

Noroke  (t^,  IrO,  n.     A  love  affair;  an  amour. 

m,  vt.     To  brag  of  one's  amours. 

Noroma  (j&df'i)),  ir.  A  simpleton;  a  blockhead;  a  fat- 
head.   na,  rr.     Stupid;  doltish;  muddle-head. 

Noronoro,  ad.    Slowly;  sluggishly:  idly. 


1162 [Nor— Nos] _^ 

^-A/^VZOgog^Vijf     If  you  walk  so  slowly,  the.  night 
WHi^'^ns.  '  will  fall. 

Noroshi  ['j^  'A],  n.  A  signal-fire;  a  rocket;  a  beacon, 
WO  ageru  (-^^5).    To  fire  a  rocket. 

Noru  (^^),  vL  &\M^)iy]  To  ride;ride  m  [on].  ©  [Ji 
i:^:S]  To  mount.  ©  [I5l:]  To  go  [get]  aboard;  go  on 
board.  0[l)nA]  To  join;  take  part  in.  ©[^i!^;^ 
|1]  To  appear.  ©  [!>^?)]  To  fall  into;  be  imposed 
upon  {tXi''^)' 

^It^SiPl'i'^^Rf^o  It  is  quicker  to  go  by  electric  car 

Xfi  (  ^i*^v>.  than  to  take  a  jinrikisha. 

g  H  ^vt*  fg  p  -Ci't^.  Do  you  ride  a  bicycle  ? 

ite  ii5lf?^oX  <  JJI-  J  Vi;i!i^.  Will  you  let  me  consult  you? 

^(J^itt^^?-— D^P  If  there  is  money  in  it,  I  should  like 

?2V».  to  take  part  in  it. 

*<DA<^llij^t3:^H0|1I  A  fine  anecdote  about  him  appear- 

<o^  ^VZ.(r)o"t/b|$U'fe.  ed  in  a  paper  a  few  days  ago. 
Jil  i  i  ^^  1+  P?  I-  ^oTz.   At  last  I  fell  into  his  snare. 

^^It^oT  5-3)^^ ';flJ^  On  the  spur  of  the  moment  he  let 

?:I^o"C  U  iofe.  slip  the  secret. 

Noru-ka-soru-ka  (f^^i'^-Siv.    Whether    one   suc- 
ceeds or  fails.  fsucceed  or  not.) 
\^ii)fi^K^t^-^':>X^l.      Have  a  fling  at  it  and  see  if  youj 

Noryo  (|^<!J^),  n.     Enjojdng  the  cool  breeze. 
Noryoku  m  t)),  n.     O  [^ t^]  Facultyi  ability.     © 
[^d-  m  Talent.     ©  [f£  #  ±.0)]  Legal  capacity. 

^ Id ^  # ±  «0  tg  :;j  i :  ;:c  \'i .   He  has  not  legal  capacity. 
aS"  hI  tl  #.  "  i>e»'«o»i  o/  /(«K   ?p</a?   capacity — 1|  ■})  ^, 
f /le  factilty  theory .  ff arm  produce.  | 

N6sanbutsu(^M4^^7j),  n.     Agricultural  products;) 
Nosatsu-suru  (fii^t^),  vt.  To  fascinate;  captivate. 

i<0^<OgidA^til§^     Her  voice  has  the  power  of  f  ascinat- 
iHit^iiZ.  ing  people. 

Noseru  (ic^^),  vi.  0[±l:g<]To  place  [put]  on. 
©[tt$lc]Toload.  ©[^3i:]  To  take  on  board  0 
[lEic]  To  record.  ©[mtJc]  To  publish.  ©  [{^<]  To 
deceive;  impose  upon. 

1lSl<r>±.\zWL-^XW\^.  Put  it  on  the  desk. 

^  U  <  IE  Jt  l^it-t^  -C  *  ^ .  It  is  placed  on  record  in  detail. 

C<o|^^|(i$i^H^^*  S  I  intend  to  publish  this  essay  in  a 

^<t'^.  magazine.                       Ton  board.) 

C.^ft{il(ifi£^H:^-tiiHiA/.  This  ship  does  not  take  passengers) 

1fL\i  *^Ali^^i?'^te  I  am  mortified  at  having  been  dc- 

(Oi^U  fa  L- >■"».  ceived  by  him. 

Nosesugiru  (®:-&ii§^6),  vt.    To  overload. 
Noshi  (#t  ^1-),  n.     A  thin  strip  of  the  sea-ear. 

^  JJ*  5:  vi  I j"C  ±  v/  i  •**  i .      I  will  make  you  a  present  of  it. 

Noshinkei  (fl^l'Ti>|i^),  n.     A  cranial  nerve. 
Noshint5  iJiU  M  ^)j  n.    Concussion  of  the  brain. 


[Nos— Noz] 1163 

Noshoka  (^^'40,  ^-     A  skilful  penman;  a  callig-| 
N6sh5  (E-  '^i),  'i.    The  brain.  L^apher.  I 

0®"  ^  IS5r  UK'S,  fo  cudgel  [rack]  one^s  bt'ttins. 

N6sh6mu(^f^^),  71.  Agricultural  and  commer- 
cial affairs.  -0 

9^  j§  fSS  ^  ^f   *'*'•    Dejjurtnienf    of    Agriculture   and 

Commerce.— ^'^i^-}^^__,  the   3Iitiister  of  Agriculture 

and  Conmt ercc ;  tJie  Mlnlnfer  of  State  for  Agriculture) 

N6S0tchu(fl^L^),  >l.      Apoplexy.    l<nid  commerce.] 

Nossori,  ad.    O  [iM<]  Slowly.     ©  [ft^]  Proudly. 

OS-  ^-5*  5  <o-3^  Pi^< ,  <»  «fi'»««.  fprosper."! 

Nosu  (i^f),  vt.      To  extend;  enlarge;   iron;   rise;) 

t>  w  A  <>  ^  ^  li%  fljj  4  S    As  he  has  suffered  one  failure  after 
i|ltd/i>  h  ^t  -jf^-fi  ^>''>.         another,  it  is  all  up  with  him. 

Nosnisho  (Hi7KM))  ^.    Hydrocephalus. 
Notakum,  vi.     To  wriggle;  writhe. 

it**'^*^  <  o"t  *t)  3.  The  snake  is  wriggling. 

Notamau(:i:i^[?ji^]),  '^i.    To  speak;  say. 
Notan  (iJ^^),  n.     Shade;  tint;  density. 
Notarejini  [gij  ^£],  7i.    Dying  on  the  road. 
No  ten  (^i5^),  n.    The  crown  of  head;  the  pate. 
Notto  (gff.^  •■),  n.     A  knot. 

—  U?  nSlill  +  inli:^^.     It  can  run  twenty  knots  an  hour. 

Nottoru(UijS),  ?yi.     To  follow;  conform  to. 

COJ:SHIIl^Rllot-<?-3fe.      I  followed  this  rule,      [capture.! 

Nottorn  (^ife^),  i'^.      To  take   possession;  seize;! 

Hi  <^5^^Fi(^fe.        They   captured   the  fort  without) 

Nozei  (Ift  ^),  n.     Payment  of  a  tax.  Ldifficuity  j 

^KliilRlft'^sK^^r^t.  The  nation  is  under  obligation  to 

pay  taxes. 
0®"  H^M^,  the  amount  of  a  tax — )^  ift  #,  «  tax-payer. 
— )M  fft  ij?  if^.  "  '''2c  qualification. 

Nozenkazura  [^  ^],  n.    The  great  trumpet-flower. 
Nozoki  m^\  n.     O  [sl^]  A  peep.     ©  [^^41(1^]  A 

peep-show.    Nozoku,  vt.    To  peep  into  [thr^ough]. 

megane  (- y  i^)j  n.    A  peep-show. 

W^'^RSfffl^*^^"^^  1  took  a  peep  through  a  crevice  in 

■^"^  X  Jltz.  the  paper  sliding-door. 

iolW^\1-C  i^-^'il^\-^X\SL  He  does  not  succeed  because    he 

^'ffe^X  Uii^^^-Zjit  tires  of  everything  immediately 

j^  U  i  \-»  O  ti.  he  has  looked  into  it. 

Nozoku  (1^0,  vt.  O  [#|=.  [?f^]  To  exclude.  ,  ©  [^t^] 
'i'o  do  away  with.  ©  [|(j^  Jc]  To  remove. '  O  [^^<] 
To  omit;  leave  out.  Nozoite,  (ul.  Except;  ex- 
cepting; with  the  exce[)tion  of. 

C(riiliV.  K^v^X  i,  h.m  Hi     We  will  leave  out   this  article  and 

5r  'flD  1  ^i  ;.  buy  the  other  four.  I  tion.) 

liiaM  ^X  D  i^f^titc.       He  w>ui  excluded  from  the  asaocia>i 


1164 [Koz— Nug] 

VL.'>SfV''  %  <^  Jl  I'l  I(i5  S  ^  1^  <  ^     These  regulations  were  promulg'at- 

9^  ^M^'^-^'^'^'i'^lz.  ed  throughout  the  country  with 

the  exception  of  Formosa. 

^Ir^v^tgljl^jlff  #W:    If  we  leave  him  out.  I  do  not  think 

«  ^  i  vi.  there  is  any  other  suitable  person. 

NozomashiiC:^!;!^),  a.    Desirable;  advisable. 

M^WUliS  S  U^^V  Charitable    works     are     desirable 

fi.  things. 

i^^-C  iiM.  Z'^  ^  v^-:-  h  It  is  not  advisable  to  give  oneself 

li^  5  U^-'^t'l'i  ^  v>.  up  entirely  to  anything. 

Nozomi  (M),  n.  O  [g^  %]  Desn  e ;  wish.  ©  \M  ^] 
Hope.  ©  [fezM]  Aspiration.  0  [^iA]  Promise; 
prospect.     ©  [i^'',)H-<^]  Preference;  choice.     ©  [^ 

:g]  Prospect;  view-    -shidaiC—^^),  ad    At 

pleasure  ;   as  much  as  one  wishes  for.     no 

aru.  Hopeful;  promising.  no  nai.  Hope- 
less. Nozomu,  i"!'.  0(ai['^g]To  desire;  wish. 
(6)  1^%]  To  hope,  (c)  [^ M]  To  aspire,  (cf)  [i^.9 
nf]  To  prefer;  choose.  ©  [I^i^t.^T ^;)t]  To 
look  over  [on].     ©  [fia  fi'li]  To  be  present. 

Sir^yXiil  JiS  j£-t*-«i  i.     As  your  wish  has   been  fulfilled, 

you  must  be  quite  satisfied. 
I^li;^  '%<^')^  Ete  S>  A/  £     He  hopes  to  become  a  minister  in 

^^^t*lrb;S.  time.  rtions.j 

'^^Z'^^^^'^'CJt'f.         He   died  harbouring  high  aspira-) 
ft  'l^nSx®  L"C  ^  S.     Everyone  puts  hopes  in  him. 
S<^*S  ^H*  ?>S2.A/     If   it  is  a  promising  enterprise,  I 

t'iS!  ^^  o.  shall  be  glad  to  invest  in  it. 

iSg^^t)?'^fcl:StJ'.       I  hope  you  will  support  it. 
jt^  ?K  ^  *  S  ^  /i .  He  is  a  man  of  great  promise. 

S?i9l3  L.-C±vfS-<i^.      I  will  do  as  you  wish. 
^  Ho^  11^  ^  ^.  You  may  ask  what  reward  you  will. 

fqj  ;;!;i  ^  ^  i^  «  S  '1  ?>  Wo     Please  tell  me  if  you  have  any  pre- 

■tTS^"».  ference. 

]1±  i  P  li^  Ailfl^^SJ    From  the  top  can  be  seen  the  plain 

^^tj  tt^ttl  3RS.  of  the  eight  provinces  of  Kanto. 

^T!d:IIM15jSi<^1H-     His  Highness  entered  the  hall  amid 

5^iili^  J  ^I'fe.  the    respectful    salute    of    those 

present.  T  circumstances.) 

t^lI^i^Sfrii'^f .  He  takes  measures  according   to) 

^ff"  ^l5gl/o,  to  accotiipllsli   one's  (lesire.—'^l,  ^  fgo 

5$  UJ  ?:^tc  ^^  connniind  a  flistayif  view  of  HnL-onc  rnntjv. 

Nozomite  (g  ^-),  7i.      O  [cfi  i\  A]  An  applicant.     © 

[■^^]  A  buyer;  a  purchaser. 
Nozomu  (^-i\E^!;),  vt.    Nozomi  rili. 
Nozomurakuwa  (^t;b<U),  ad.     It  is  to  be  desired. 

^\ih  <  liTL  -5h^,'i)Q  ^5:     It  is  my  earnest  desire  that  you  will 
^  i>  it  A/  £  ^ .  meet  with  complete  success. 

Nozui  (9ij  ^),  n.     The  brain. 

Nue  (fi^),  n.     A  fabulous  night-bird. 

Hugisuteru  (E  1^5),  t;^.    To  take  [cast,  throw]  off. 


[Nug— NukJ 1165 

\ngn  (II^O,  vt.  To  pull  off  ( -j  1  ^E  0 ;  take  off  (M  "9 
mi);  throw  off  (m^-C6y,  expose  (mH 

±  ^-?:  8S\'it'%>J$;^  S  S  Take     oflf     your    coat     and    cool 

"*•'>.  yourself. 

A^'€M^SS:'C<^\ii9zM  It  is  unmannerly  to  expose  your 

?£.  shoulders  in  company. 

^  !^  5:  SS v»  -cm  \ZM  ii ^  He  threw  off  his  clothes  and  jump- 

Ti.  ed  into  the  sea. 

ug-uiotosn  (M  f^f),  vt.    To  wipe  off  [out]. 
uguu  (^H  v^.     To  wipe;  scrape  iWJ.^<^^Jl^^<). 

Jf  5:  ^tA  ^  i^*  ?.  IS!  'DR  ^  He  talked  earnestly  while  wiping 

L-t^.  the  perspiration. 

D  i^-jX^  h  ix^^i  h  He  wiped  his  mouth  and    looked 

"C^3.  quite  innocent.                  fed  out.) 

^Wl  tXi^^fi^h'^^Vj  2i^i.  It  is  a  stain  that  can  never  be  wip-l 

ui  {^3\M%  n.  O  [^^]  Needlework;  sewing.  © 
i^M]  Embroidery. 

^<0/^^/;^-7H:j^li  The  edge  of  that  handkerchief  is 
7E  ^'5  i^  4^  L- X  «  !P  i  i".         embroidered  with  flowers. 

fl*"S  ^  f£t^  h  iji  Cll^  As  it  is  badly  sewed,  it  soon  splits, 
t/^.  \design.\ 

OS~J§t^^,  ^"*  (ytitbroiflcred   figure;  an.  embroidery) 

uiawaseru  (^ -^-^S),  vL  To  sew  [stitch]  together. 

uihaku  (ij^  M),  n.    Embroidery. shi  {-U),  ru 

An  embroiderer 

0^"  J^JS  S.  ""  enibroidery-fraine. 

uime  (lit  1:1 ),  n.     A  seam. 

ttiinono(^if^),  tz.      Sewing;  needlework.       • 

shiC-gftJ),  n.      A  tailor  (y^);  a  seamstress  (:^);  a 

needlewoman. 

uitori(ij^Sl),  n.    Embroidery.    Nuitoru,  vL    Tol 

uka  (i|^),  n.     Rice-bran.  Lembroider. ) 

a.  f^  »i^  *?)  1l*>'-^.  A  clamp  in  bean-curd,  a  nail  in  rice- 

bran. 
**"  Wt  S'  "  small  rice-bran  6"i/-  — ^  Itfe  Pf,  rice-bran  and 
ntlt.—  '^  fif;},  </  driziile. 

Qkari,  n.  O  [r/i^  i^l]  Muddiness.  ©  [vtlj  i|!i]  A  fault; 
carelessnsss;  remissness.  Nukaru,  vi.  O  To  be- 
come muddy;  be  muddy.  ©To  be  negligent;  be 
off  one's  guard. 

■R  SStTj^t'^'W^  tw  fe^^o    The  Ions' rain  has  made  the  roads 

X  ^^ .  very  muddy. 

cnWjAtOfo;!.  i;  t'-hcfe.  That  was  my  fault. 

akarnmi[yi!ii2?],  ?i.     — Nukari. 
ukasud^ici't),  vi.    To  omit.     ((Nuku,  ^.nn)). 
ukazuku[4A'fi'], '<^'"-    To  bow;  kowtow,     rtunnel.] 
akeana(^/C),  7i.     An  underground  passage;  a] 
akederii  {i^l  \\V6),  vi.    O  [jy.6<|l!oJ  To  steal  out  of. 
©  LAicUtili^J  To  get  loose;  get  out  of;  come  out. 


1166  [Nuk-Nuk] 

B,\±W''lti^Lfz.  The  bird  got  out  of  the  cage. 

Nukegake  {W.  ^),  n.   Stealing-  a  march  on;  forestall- 
ing.      wo  suru.    To  steal  a  march  on. 

Nnkegara  (M^'k),  n.    A  cast-off  skin;  exuvias. 

0^-  ^<^3Si5,  f^f'  cast-off  slxin  of  a  cicada. 

NukemairKJg^"')),  n.    A  secret  [private]  visit  to 

a  shrine  [temple]. 
Nukeme (M U),n.     A  careless  mistake ;  an  error;  a 

fault. naku,  ad.     Cautiously;   vigilantly; 

shrewdly. nai,  a.     Shrewd;  cautious;  pru- 
dent; vigilant.  Tyou  may  set  him.) 
ioj  5:  ?  ^i  t  t  ^^  @  i*  ^  \'^.     He  acts  shrewdly  whatever  task) 
JS  @  't'  <  j£  Mr'fz.  ^  "C*  ;S     By  playing  his  cards  with  prudence, 
iUJISU?^.                           he    soon    made    his   way  in   the 

world.  Tsecret-path.) 

Ntlkemichi(^il),  n.      A   by-road;   a   by-way;    at 
Nukeni  {]R  i^),  n.     Smuggled  {stolen]  goods. 
Nukeru  (t^lt^),  vi.  O  [|K^]  To  come  out;  fall  away. 

©  [ilii]  To  be  left  out.    ©  [H^i-]  To  be  removed. 

0  iUm]  To  be  got  rid  of.     ©  [S:<]  To  run;  go  by 

through.    ®  [^?>]  To  escape. 

in  i^i^  — Tt;  W.^fk..  A  front  tooth  has  come  out. 

y£  —  jvci'^  i^^  l^  't  v>.  I  cannot  draw  the  cork  of  the  beer- 
bottle.         *                    Tmedicine.) 

~gg(^^t'M,l)^'^ltfe.  I  got  rid  of  my  cold  with  a  dose  of) 

2-  W  ^  ^  tlf^i *fol^"C'6  ^.  There  is  a  hole  in  this  note. 

C«0  5^ld:  UJ^Iu]  fiO'^&Ll^  This  hole  runs  to  the  other  side  of 

•C;bS.  the  hill. 

Z.n/\s%^^\fX'il^  h  It  will  be  shorter  if  we  go  by  this 

54\->.  road. 

i.s:^\">^l:^<^lt'C  I  just  managed  to  escape  from  a 

3S^  fz.  great  danger. 

itM^JiMi^i&^fX^ia.  An  important  affair  is  left  out. 

Nukesaku  {W.i^),  n.    A  dunce;  a  fool;  a  blockhead. 

Nuki  (tS),  n.    Leaving  out;  omission.   -ni  suru. 

To  leave  out;  omit. 

^  ^^ti  Id:  i^ll  t"C  t  r     We  will   leave  out  such  talk  and 
Jfc  R3  i^llA  P  3s  ^.  enter  upon  the  main  subject. 

Nuki  (1:),  n.    A  brace. 
Nukiashi(tS5i),  «.    Stealthy  steps. 

Jft  J^^JS-f^tA^S.  He    approached,     listening,    with 

soft,  stealthy  steps. 

Nukiatsume  (1^  ^i5),  n.    A  collection  of  extracts. 

TVL,  vt.     To  make  selections /?-ow. 

Kakidasu  (JS -Mi),  vt.    To  pick  out;  select. 

CO^  ;i>  ?>  i  Vi<r)?sf  l^  5:  Please  pick  out  only  the  good  ones 

ift  ffi  1. 1  T  5  \'> .  out  of  these. 

^  (,  ^  f^ /i^  I  t^  \ii  axx  He  was  selected  out  of  many  anc 

^^li'av^ h  iti'k..  ordered  to  go  abroad. 


• [Nuk—Nunl 1167 

Nnkide  (^  ^'),  n.      Swimming'  with  above-water 

strokes. 
iA^^  ^-yX^^  -^^  I*     He  swam  to  the  opposite  shore  with 
"^^■^fz.  above-water  strokes. 

Nukigaki  (jg  #),  n.     An  extract;  selection. 

sum,  vt.     To  extract;  select. 

?:  cr)^tr>tpf]^  B>®  6  Vi  ^    I  have  extracted  only  the  interest- 
's;* ':>''  ^  #  Ufe  <o  "t'  t .  ing  parts  of  that  book. 

Nukiito  (m.U),  n.    The  woof. 

Nukimi  (M  7J),  n.    A  drawn  [naked]  sword. 

Nukindern  (^t^),  vi.  To  excel;  eminent;  sur- 
pass; spring-  out  of.  Nuki ndeta,  cr.  Eminent; 
distinguished. 

i^'py  PAVlJA-^T^bfe.  From  childhood,  he  excelled  others. 

-^S^^a&'CX^IZ.  He  was  far  above  the  common  run. 

Si;?rttt:''?^^^^:^l.^^^  For  his  great  and  faithful  services 

Mrifz.  he  received  a  reward. 

Nnkisashi (j^ ^),  n.  Taking  out  and  putting  in; 
alteration. 

/f-KMl^VZt*lVfg^    If  we  adopt  the  card  system,  we 
l-{^  Hi^'llJ  3{f  S.  can  freely  take  out  and  put  in. 

Nukiuchi  nisuru(|^fTt:t5).  To  draw  a  sword 
and  strike  with  it  at  the  same  time. 

Nuknd^O,  ojt.  O  [1^^]  To  extract.  ©  ["^I^tf^<] 
To  draw,  out ;  pull  out.  ©  [7J^]  To  draw;  un- 
sheathe. 0  [1^  ii]  To  free;  remove.  ©  [W^]  To 
uncork.  ©  [|?^  |^]  To  select.  Q  [^ic^]  To  capture; 
carry.  ©[-M^MiM^MQ  To  push  ahead;  out- 
strip.    ©  [^Htg-]  To  save;  leave  out;  omit. 

$1  iit^i^m^iWf^.        You  can  easily   pull    it  out  with) 
^W:filJ  5:ti'Vit2.  He  drew  his  sword.  Lpincers.) 

U^^<^  Li^lii'i>'vW^     The  stains  on  this  dress  cannot  be 

-JVi,  readily  removed. 

J.  02f:o  i  \">?f{  fC^  ^\\     I  selected  only  the  best  passages  in 

"CJS  ^IZff  Ufe.  this  book  and  translated  them  in- 

to English. 
^WM^-C'&YLW.'T)^^    Our   army   advanced    and   at   last 

^^Vife.  captured  the  enemy's  position. 

y^]3>^-^^\m^X%-    That  horse  outstripped  three  others 

^  t  -J  ofe.  and  came  in  first. 

0[^^5:^v^'fe^bi9?^i.      It  is  a  building  on  which  a  great 

deal  of  lubour  has  been  shirked. 
>'^y!Dlv^^;f  Htftv-jt^—     We   will    leave  out  difficult    parts 

i^^y  i  -ti  -;.  and  go  forward. 

tnr^l  ^IU3,  topick  out  —  ?J  *£tll^Si-t',  to  dioir  <t  mvord. 

Nukui('i>il^),  a.     =Atatakai. 
NTukumeru  (ii?ti()^),  v^.     -  Atatameru. 
Niima  (irt),  n.     A  swamp;  a  marsh;  a  bog. 
Numeru  [ilij  ffi|],  vt.     -- Nomeru. 
Sluno  (/fii),  n.    Cloth. 


1168 [Nun— Nur] 

Nunoko  (^^),  n.    Wadded  clothes. 
Nuranura,  ad.    Clammily;  greasily. 
Nnrasu  (JUbt),  vt  To  wet;  moisten  (MJit),  saturate! 
(?1^3^t);  damp  CM^^^it);  dampen. 
^4*ffi^v»«o-t'l'tI%M?.      As  I  had  no  umbrella,  I  got  my 

Ufe.  clothes  wet. 

^^  ^h  '§f'  bX^^^£     He  made  a  thousand   ryo  without 
^fe.  any  exertion. 

Nureginu  (fil 5^),  n.    A  false  charge.         [another.) 

fl®"  AR^^?:^^^,  ^'*  make  n  falsa  charge  against) 

Nurenezumi  (il  B.),  n-    A  drowned  rat. 

'^M-T^MU.\Z^':,XM'^fz-.     It  rained  suddenly,   and  I    came 
home  wet  as  a  drowned  rat. 

Nureru  (JHH^),  vi.  To  get  [be]  wet;  be  damp;  be 
moist.    Nureta,  a.    Wet ;  moist. 

^'^ii^^H^X  ^  ?)t'>  h  T     As  the  ground  is  wet,  we  cannot 
-  ^  t(i  lii  ^  ^  ■V'-'.  play  tennis. 

Nurete  (jM  ^),  n.    A  wet  hand.  [tion.) 

03"  M^'€^<^M^  !) ,  ttiahiug  money  ulthoiit  any  exerj 

NuriOl),  n.  0[— |S:i:]  Coat;  coating.  ©  [-^W] 
Lacquering.  © [ ^  =.:^'\  Varnishing.  &[^  y  -^li 
Painting hashi(-^),  n.  Lacquered  chop- 
sticks.      bon  (-Si)j  n.     A  lacquered  tray. 

^S^fliyte.  The  paint  [varnish)  has  come  off. 

Nurichirasn  (iik^^f),  vi.    To  smear  all  over. 

^  C  c,  ^^  5:  ^  ^  E>  U"C     You  must  not  smear  all  about  there 
H:v»y"^\">.  with  ink. 

Nurigusuri  iJM  M)i  '^-     Liniment ;  ointment. 

Nuriita  {%  ^),  n.    A  blackboard. 

Nurimono  ("^  '-^l')),  n.    Lacquer-ware. shi  (  &^\ 

n.     A  lacquerer. ya  (-M),  '<i      A  dealer   in 

lacquer-ware. 
Nuritate-no  ("^  JZ^),  a.  Freshly-painted  [plastered]. 

j<->=^<r>^^-^-Yfi^h^    Please  take  care  as  the  paint  has 
^  -d^  XT  S  >'">.  only  just  been  put  on. 

Nuru C^^),  vi.  &l<y^M  E^^i']  To  paint.  © [^4-] 
To  plaster.  ©  i\%^f^  To  smear.  0  [-  m'JWr]  To 
coat.  ®We]  To  lacquer.  ®  [fE^t^t]  To  lay 
(the  blame)  upon. 

73  <o  M  5" ih  J6  S  W  VZ.  W:  jft     It  is  well  to  oil  a  sword  to  prevent 

Ir^^t^iVi.  rusting. 

^kJ"?2#td:^  Vt  ^5:^S     Let  us  smear  with  ink  the  face  of 

E  l^  U  i  5  the  one  that  is  defeated. 

^  W/^v^t*  ^ofe  *^i     You   had    better    have   it    painted 

v>.  blue.  falready  suffered.) 

Sit  '^»  J:  II  i  fe Sit  ^  ^oti .      He  has  added  to  the  shame  he  had ) 

«&fi~S5:^3.  'o  plaster  a  wall. — I^^Ali^S.  to  lay  the 

hlanio.  apon  a}iother — i'^  (;  fsj-^,  to  smear. — ^  p  jglJ  :J-,  <o) 

Nurui,  a.     Tepid  ;  lukewarm,     ire-paint;  re-vamish.i 

i  ?t'  to. S  v>.  It  is  still  lukewarm. 


[Nui— Nyo] 116^ 

Nnmmayu  [M  iS  '(^1,  n.    Tepid  water. 
Nurumii,  vi.    To  become  tepid  [lukewarm]. 
Nurunuru,  ad.    Clammily;  greasily. 

m^^M'^ti  h^t'^b.^     When  I  caught  a  slug,  my  hand 
*L^  Lfe.  felt  clammy. 

Nusa  (^),  n.     A  paper  pendant;  a  silk  hanging. 
Nushi  (i),  n.     O  [/J/f  ^  i]  The  owner ;  the  proprie- 
tor.    ©  [i  A]  A  lord.     ©  [^]  A  husband. 

?:  )}10  i*^*^  ^  ^  v».  I  cannot  find  out  its  owner. 

Nusnbito(^A),  w.    A  thief;  a  robber;  a  pilferer 
('J^'^);  a  pickpocket  (^  3^). 

JS  A  ti  ^f  tc^)'  Uv>.  Thieves  are  audacious. 

i5  AV^iE  ^.  "Throwing  good  money  after  bad." 

8^"  ^  A<^3  1^,  *'*e  hiirglar^s  dat/sleej). 

Nusumi  (•^^),  w.    O  [^  ^]  Theft;  stealing.     ©  [5S 
#]  Robbery.     wo  sum.    To  steal;  rob. 

M'l^iS.oT^  ?:  L-te.  He  stole  through  poverty. 

Nusumig^ikiC^li],  n.  Eavesdropping.  Isleeve.l 
Nusumi warai'SuruLJi^^tS] J  vi.  To  laugh  in  one's) 
Nusumu  i^isMis),  vt.     To  steal;  rob;  purloin  ("^^^ 

£feS);  pilfer  (^hiS^^t^).  [One  steals  a  thing  from 

a  person;  one  robs  a  person  or  a  place  ofo.  thing]. 

Nusumareru,  vt.    To  be  stolen  [robbed  o/];  have 

(a  thing)  stolen  by. 

K<^'^*e.'&tt'^j:.  Do  not  steal  another's  property. 

IStfftA/t'g!?  i  Ute.         I  stole  time  to  come  here. 
i'Ct'^fti  iSi)Hfe7)'    I    cannot    imagine    where    I    was 

^^^i-Jt^lib..  robbed  of  my  watch. 

•^•Ai  i\^/M-{M^^  ^.todoathitig  in  secret[by  stealth], 

Nuta,  n.    A  fish-salad. 

Nutto,  ad.    Suddenly;  abruptly. 

Nuu  (i^H  vt.     To  sew;  stitch;  embroider  (i^Mi^). 

- -la^^/MUldlLUM^rili.     A  brook  winds  round  the  foot  of 

"C:^o"C  fi  X.  the  mountain. 

9^'^'^iM-i^.   to  sew  a  gartnent.—^^l^i,,  to  stitch  a 
«/>rit.— JgOfj"lt  ^,  to  sew  on. 

Nyo  (^0,  n.      Urine. do  (-it),  -kan  (-^),  n.) 

'Sydho{kB),n.     A  wife.  [The  urethra. I 

Nyogo  (^iJj)),  n.    An  Emperor's  concubine. 
Ny6hachi(^$i<),  )z.    Cymbals. 
Nyoi  (ill  :!■.),  ?i.    A  pastoral  staff.  fwaiting.^ 

Nyokan(ic^K),  n.  A  maid  of  honour;  a  lady-in-I 
Nyo-6  (-k  ;F.),  n.     A  queen;  a  princess. 

aa-  '/i7  Y  y  \*^i.  Queen  Victoritt. 

Nyorai  (!i\\  M),  n.    The  Buddha. 
Nyosan  (^fi$),  rz.    Uric  acid.     I'man;  the  fair  sex.] 
Nyosei  (  k  it),  n.     A  femine  gender;  a  female;  wo-j 
Nyoahin  {k  ii'lO,  n.    A  goddess. 


1170 [Nyo— Nyu] 

Nyoso  i^Wf  w-    Urea. 
Nyoze  (ts  i),  n.    Thus;  so. 

8®-  ia^^M.so  I  heard. 

Nynbai  (A^),  n.    The  rainy  season. 

4-^l(ifilH^^!>A^Vi    When  does  the  rainy  season  begn'n 
AoXfBJH  \fh'^t-ft^.        and  end  this  year'.? 

Nyubi(?L^),n.   Chyle. kan(-t^),n.  A  lacteal. 

Nyubo  (ft-S),  w.    A  wet  nurse. 

Nynbo  (^LM),  >^-    A  nipple. 

Nyubo  (ki),  n.    A  pestle.  r visiting  Japan.) 

Nyncho(AI9)j  n.    Visiting  the  Imperial  Palace;) 

fii^H||?DJ^"CA^:J".    This  year  the  three  Han  states  sent 
envoys  for  the  first  time  to  Japan. 

Nyudo  (A  il),  n.    A  lay-bonze;  a  lay-priest. 

A^U"C^5§i.^:^.  He  became  a  lay-priest  under  the 

name  of  Jokai. 
a®-  H-y  @  A  JI:.  </te  three-ci/ed  sjyectve  [goblin]. 

Nyuei  (A  ^),  ^-     Entering  barracks. 

Ji>ki+  z:^-'0:^5S>A#    I  am  to  join  the  army  on  the  first  of 

■i-^hiZ^j:^^  Ufe.  December. 

¥^^A^I:S!ii'.  Congratulations  upon  Mr,  A's  en- 

trance into  the  army. 
J8®~  A  -^  ^,  f/*e  ceremony  of  entei'itig  barracJcs. 

Nyngaku  (A^),  ^.     Entrance  into   a  school;  ma- 
triculation.      sum,  vi.     To  enter  a  school; 

matriculate. 

SH^iKVlA  1^5:  l^'nl    He    was  admitted  into    the    com- 

S  il1z.  .  mercial  school. 

^lft5:@l?XH^S-^A    He  was  examined    and    admitted 

<^U?2.  into  the  third -year  grade. 

J3S"Ai^^ls,  *'n  entrtmfe  exuniituition — A  ^  :&,  «i- 
trance-fee. — Ai^^^,  an  ajiplicatiott  for  admission. — 
A^^,   the    time  for    admission. — ^AiP,   re-entrance 

[re-admission]  into  a  school.  rmamniary  cancer.l 
Nyugfan(?L^),  n.  The  cancer  of  the  breast;) 
Nyugoku  ( Ai*:),  n.     Imprisonment. suru,  m. 

To  be  sent  to  prison  [gaol]. saseru,  i'/^.    To 

commit  to  prison;  send  to  gaol. 

^Id^^fBl^i  ^)  X^X     He  was    once  sent  to  prison  for  a 
A  W,  L-tz  £.  4^'  %  2 .  political  offence. 

Nyugyo-suru(A  W^[li:5:^]),  ^'^'.      To  enter  thej 
NyugyuC^L-^),  n.    A  milch-cow.  Lpalace.) 

Nyuhachi  (?LI4^),  n.    A  glass-mortar;  a  mortar. 
Nyuhi  (A  if),  n.     Expenses;  cost;  outlay;  expendi- 
ture. 

AS  *>  -f"  ^  f^t-i  >  P  i     The  expenses  came  up  to  about  a 

Lfe.  thousand  yen.  fexcessive.) 

^'UAf  **^iS|'S^^  ^i'.    The  outlay  appears  to  be  a  little) 

N3ruin  (A  ^)5  n.    Admission  into  [entering]  a  hospi- 
tal.     kanj a  (- A  K  .f » ^')j  w-    An  in-patient. 


TNyu— Nyu] 1171 

tSlfilR -^i  AKUteS  7     He  is,  I  hear,  to  enter  a  hospital 
ti.  for  his  convenience. 

Nynji  (?L  j^),  w.     A  suckling;  an  unweaned  child. 

Nynjo(A#),  w.    Entrance;  admission. sarn, 

vi.     To  enter;  be  admitted. 

JS  9  VZ  A  J^  I:®  f .  No  admittance  except  on  business. 

^'^M^.  Admittance  free. 

A  *  H  ;i.  Free  to  all. 

93-  A  :^  #,  «  ticket  of  admission;  an  entrance-ticket. 
—A  ^  ^,  admission-fee.  —A  :||  $^  ®  ^  P.  «  ticket-office. 

Njrnju  (i  vt),  w.    Milk. 

Nyukai(;^'#"),  n.    Admission;  joining. sura, 

vi.    To  join  a  society. sha  {-^),  n.    Persons 

admitted  into  a  society. 

A#$iA^PHd;;^;|-t    The  time  for  making  the  applica- 
H  jStTi" .  tion  for  admission  expires  on  the 

tenth  instant. 

Nynkakn  {K  M)i  n.  Entering  [joining]  a  cabinet. 
sum,  vi.     To  enter  [join]  a  cabinet. 

I5^A  IBli  t!§lZlS|'^\'>     The     baron's    entrance    into    the 
iiSt^J-^.  cabinet    is,    I   believe,    no    more 

than  a  rumoTir. 

Nynkin  ( A ^)5  n.  Receipt;  money  received  (^JR 
19/i^);  money  due  (^SC^'^^);  part  payment  (—^-R 
CO). snrii,  vi.    To  pay  in  part  [on  account]. 

Nynko  (A^),  n.    =Nyugaku  (A^). 

Nynko  (A'/^),  w.    Entry. surn,  m.    To  enter 

port  [harbour]. 

J^fi&^  ^  y^li4-B8l®    The  steamer  Minnesota  is  to  arrive 

VtA  ^^^-^9-.  at  Yokohama  to-day. 

9®"  A  ^  18,  ifort  dues;  harbourage;  keelage — A  H  f§  B^ 

S,  a  ship's  entry.                                     TTo  invade. 
Nynko  ( A  tS),  w.    Invasion;  inroad. suru,  w. 

^ia<^A^\Z  fS\i.«  Sl^     To  provide  against  the  inroads  of 
Ulia;  mo^  iljgSr^v*        the  Huns,  Ch'in  built  the  Great 
-_fe.  Wall. 

Nynko  (?L#),  n.     Olibanum;  balm. 
Nyukokn  (A  S),  n.  Entrance  [entry]  into  a  country. 
snrn,  vi.    To  enter  a  country. 

^Ht'H^<  ^t^  A<^  A    In  that  country  the  entry  of  ori- 

H  i^  ih  tfe.  entals  is  strictly  prohibited. 

JW"  A  H  5L  S^,  permit  of  entry. 

Nynkyo  (A  tC),  n.     Entering  a  dock;  docking. 

NynkyS  (A  m),  w-      Eptering   the   capital.      • 

snrn,  vi     To  come  to  the  ca{)ital. 
Nynmon  (A  H),  n.     Entering  a  private  school.  I 

*w~  If  ^  A  n,  "  i>rhner  <>f  music. 

Nyurakn  (7L  SS),  n.    Butter. 
Nyuro(A^),  n.     -Nyagoku[A?l^]. 


1172        ___5^y"~:^y"^ ^ 

Nyusatsn  (A  tL)>  ^«     Bidding;  tender;  a  written  bid. ' 

sum,  vi.    To  tender;  make  a  bid. sha 

(-^),  n.     A  bidder. 

^A^L^^W:|f'ti'iTi0T    Any  person  who  desires  to  bid  for 

Jht-S^IS  BJ^J^^^m        theabovemustpresentanapplica- 

if-<\y.  tion  accompanied  by  a  certificate 

of  the  mayor  of  a  city  or  headman 

of  a  town  or  village. 

0^"  X.^  A^LJS'^,  fidvertisemeiit  of  bids  for  engineer' 

ing  icorhs. 

NyusekiCA^), '^.     Entry   in    a    family   register. 

sum,  vi.      To  have  one's  name  entered  in  a 

family  register. 
Nyusen  (?LS),  n.     The  mammary  gland. 
Nyusha(Att),  n.     Entering  a  society  [company]. 
Njnishi  (?L  ^),  n.     A  milk  tooth. 
Njrushi  (f L  ^\  n.    The  papilla. 
Nyushizei(AT|]^),  n.    Octroi. 

il  ^f  lft<^  ^hli'^E  '^  13.  Ifi  A  I  suppose  the  octroi  will  in  time  be 
rfj|ft^lk«-*?5lt^!?  levied  in  addition  to  the  travell- 
£  -ti  ^ .  ing-tax. 

NyushudL:^),  n.    The  odour  of  milk. no,  a. 

Callow;  green;  inexperienced. 

tS  iS  1ft  S?  ^  ly. "C  @  ^ (£- 1'  He  looks  upon  himself  as  a  states- 
^  %  K^'-a-f^fr  ^ti  ?L  %  man,  but  his  words  are  not  yet 
?rBft-ti  'f.  free  from  callowness. 

Nyusui  (A.7K),  n.    =  Jusui. 

Njnitai {KW\  n.    Joining  a  unit;  joining  a  corps. 

fl®"A  P:^  ^,  ih*^^  ceremonial  ptn-ade  of  recruits^ 

Nyuto  (A^),  ^.     Joining  a  political  party. 

*oBC^W:^^ioAH#  That  party  has  more  secessions 
i  9  BS  H  ^  ^  ^  * '  ^  '^'^  •       than  entrances  every  year. 

Nyuto  (Ai^),  '^'    Taking  a  (hot)  bath. 
Nyuto  ifiM),  n.     A  nipple. 
Nyuto  (?Lil),  n.     Milk  sugar. 

Nyuwa  (^  ^.n),  n.     Gentleness;  mildness. na, 

a.     Gentle;  sweet;  amiable;  mild. 

S-3t:#.  fn  ^  7?  t'-^  He  is  a  very  gentle  child. 

Nyuyo  ( A  ffl),  >i.    Need;  necessity;  want. na, 

a.     Necessary;  requisite. 

2. *1-Vi#  '^V^A  ^  ^  a^c*.  This  is  a  most  necessary  article. 
1!|Afflwfuld:fR]A/-t'-i-;^v    What  articles  do  you  want? 
/h  ft  A  ffl  (ff  ffl  tl  Wanted  a  boy. 

Nyuyo  (IL^),  w-     Nourishment  by  milk. 

Nyuyoku  (Av§),  n.    A  bath;  bathing. sum, 

vi.     To  take  a  bath;  bathe. 

a*Al(i(i^%i?^  i-i'  As  the  Japanese  love  cleanliness, 
■i>^}>izh,<r>^\ii.%B'^  they  generally  bathe  every  day 
\iiWiBvi\lA^L^-f.        or  every  other  day. 


[O— Oba]  1173 


o 

0.    [By;  in;  on ;  with  0)fn  W- 

^Sl(i^M^J^5:ii'-t:     The  policeman  caught  the  thief  by 
SI^X  ^^fofe.  the  sash  and  drove  him  before  him. 

^'CVZJE.  IrliS  $  itfe.  He  was  bitten  in  the  leg  by  a  dog. 

^tit^W^  =H  5:  fe  ^  v»fe.     Somebody  hit  me  on  the  back. 
Sfj-  7  z^y  \Z^  *e.  S  <*,  to  fill  a  lamp  tcith  oil. 

0  (M),  n.    A  tail;  a  brush  (»i*0^^l^M). 

M*»M  5:  ^■^'CfRA'fi*.         A  star  shot  with  a  trailing  tail. 
if^^iM  t  v-i^ldM  ^M^-     The  dog  wags  his  tail  when  he  is) 
J9Q"Ml-MI:"?l^-Ct^t,  to  exaggerate.  Lglad.) 

0 (M))  n.     A  cord;  a  string. 

0{^),n.    Hemp. 

0  mM)i  n.    Male.     ((On  g  BS|. 

0(31),  w.       A  king-;  a  monarch;  a  prince. no, 

a.    Kingly. kan  (-^),  n.    A  crown. 

M^Vl^^O^?i'0.  The  lion  is  the  king  of  the  beasts. 

Rli^  ^1ii:l?-lli^'^  S^    He  is  the  mine-king  in  the  present 
lU.i^i;.  world.  [king.) 

a®~3E.5:®i",  to  dejtose  a  king — S.iS.'O,  to  setup  a] 

6,  int.    Oh;  O. 

t^^tivi.  Oh,  how  cold! 

*^  7  tAo  <  9  Ufe.  Oh.  you  startle  me  ! 

0"  {M),  pref.     Big;  large;  great;  heavy  (pf  g(?));  loud 
_  (^(7));  severe  (i.)j:i'c7));  strong  (^0));  leading  {^ti^). 
Game  (;A:  j^),  n.     A  heavy  rain;  a  downpour. 
Oarashi  (.k.  m.),  n.     A  severe  storm;  a  tempest. 

B^S'^TCSl-t'E^JiSi'PJ    The  garden-wall  was  blown  down 
<l-fc.  by  last  night's  severe  storm. 

Oashi[l^],  n.    Money;  coppers. 
Oatama  {hWx),  n.    A  chief;  a  big  gun. 

JiSci  9  5t<^:kSii5:^W    We  must  persuade  the  big  guns  be- 
^  ^'^iXifiTi  t,^,  fore  we  trouble  about  the  small) 

Oatari(>^^),  n.    A  great  hit.  Lfry.i 

*«^'iS^H>'v:^TrL'fe.  That  speech  made  a  great  hit. 

Oba  (IS  iU)  fJ:),  n.     An  aunt. 

6baka(;^/Bo/il),  n.    A  great  fool;  an  undiluted  fool. 

*>  g1Ilrl5»«^>'C  K  Kifc.  You  are  an  undiluted  fool. 

Obake[^^1f.],  71.     A  g}iost(|i^M);  an  apparition;  a 
spectre;  a  hobgoblin  (ti&4tj). 

»><oiS  HtJ:*,^l:ri^i:  Ills     It  is  rumoured  that  the  house  is 

i  v»^.|^  9^i-^':^ .  haunted  by  a  ghost. 

ffS^  t^fd^M^.  "  haunted  house. 

ObakoCllil'iir'^],  n.     The  plantain. 
Oban {-J^nh  >i.     O  [iX V^]  The  obang m^O):^ni:fl 
"9  L^i':^).    ©  [AJ?]  A  large  size  [sheetj. 


1174  [Oba— Obi] 


^ 


■h(O^V^1(ii^f\\/hfii^W    They  say  there  are  lots  of  obar- 

111  ^  ^ .  and  kobang  in  that  house. 

^W:"iC  ^')^*^i  3  U  v>.        I  prefer  paper  to  be  of  large  size. 

Obana  (M  72),  w.    Miscanthus  sinensis   [=Chinese 

miscanthus]. 
Obasan  (i5^$^),  n.    O  [ijifl  HJ:]  Grandma;  granny  ('J^ 
_  ^C7)|i).     ©  [^ic]  An  old  lady  [woman]. 
dhei(^^),n.    Europe  and  America. no,  a. 

European  and  American. 

05B~  i^7t^:S  >S.  '*  tour  through  Europe  and  America* — 
©^  7^  A,  Europeans  and  Americans. 

Obekka  [P^IM],  n.    Flattery;  sycophancy;  adulation. 
-mono  (-^),  n.    A  flatterer.      r(«o)  [^  ^  f§  l§).l 

fl®"  H  1$?:  v^i..  to  flatter;  curry  favour  [with);  suck  up) 

Obi  (^),  n.     A  sash(^|^^^") ;  a  girdle  (IH^) ;  a  belt. 

^\Z\[i'^t^  Upliwtfift  U.     Good  for  neither  one  thing  nor  an- 
other. 
«®-  "^  5:  i^  26  ^ .  /o  ^o  np  a  sash. — 1§  5:  &?  <  ,  *«  untie  [undo] 
a  sash — ^5:ifp  .J^,  to  tie  a  sash. — j^  fg.  ^,  rrw  unsewn  belt. 

Obidome  (^  ^7),  n.    A  sash-band. 
Obieru  (#A^),  w.    O  [fi^t'Mj]  To  be  startled.     ©  [^ 
llife^iiH^]  To  have  a  nightmare. 

M^'h\!i'S,-<W^\[i.-XM 'h    The  fever    gave    the   child    great 
#^*^#^  S  U?2.  convulsions  last  night. 

Obifu(^lt),  »^-     A  wrapper. 

^  id  5:  L-  "C  jfi  S  yj  ^^  5:     Please  wrap  it  and  post  it  with  a 
Sit-^tJ^^LXT^Vi.         five-rin  stamp  on. 

Obikn  (a^O,  vt.    To  lure;  decoy;  entice. 

S"^^  At*  ^X  *  f^!^  ^     Bad  companions  come  and  try  to 

^^lilSii-^^.  lure  out  that  child.      [lnre[in\-) 

0^'Wi^)^-f.  to  dceot/  [lure'\  out — ^*Aj{t2,  to  decoy;] 

Obiru  ('"Til^S),  v/;.     ©  [H/H]  To  wear.     ©  [tt^^]  To 
be  charged  ivitli;  be  assigned.    ©[Wt'^]  To  have. 

W^g:±l/irS7J&?^'<  9.     The    v/arriors    of   old   wore   two) 
#V^~t  if  ?:^C*  "f.  He  was  quite  unarmed.     Lswords.) 

f  ^  %^Ck  "C©:  IH'lillR)--     Under  government  orders,  he  pro- 

!? .  ceeded  to  Europe. 

M:^^ff  ^l:?^C**-CiSJ{a    Charged  with  an  important  duty, 

k^^f  o"te.  he  made  for  the  seat  of  war. 

foj  t  ^  <  ^  5:  ^t/te^5:     He  showed  in  his  face  some  signs 

L-  "C  'b  X .  of  sorrow. 

^  S  ?:  ®Cf  "C^  S  ':^  <     He  came  home  breathlessly   with 

^  o  "C  ^  fe .  angry  looks, 

fl®"  M  M  i'^C'S,  '**  be  flushed  u-ith  wine. 

ObitadashiiO'^ll''),  o.      A  great  many;  enormous; 
innumerable;  an  immense  quantity  of. 

R§  L-'.i  A  IH  fz.  There  were  enormous  crowds. 

|g  U  <  ffl  mi  Ufe.  He  bled  profusely. 

Obiyakasu  (#t)j  v^-        To    threaten;    intimidate; 
menace. 


^ [Obo-Obo] 1175 

n  A^lU  ^'b^^^i^XM.  Two    brigands   appeared   and   in- 

A  ?:#  Uts.  timidated  the  travellers. 

^f^i^^i^XWi&i^  Out  army    menaced    the    enemy's 

L-fe.  forts  with  great  forces. 

Obo  m  M:),  n.  Subscription  m.  *^  #^tii  ^  ^  ~^) ;  Ap- 
plication (j?. 0, 4^  xL). suru,w.    To  subscribe 

for;  apply /or. sha(-^),  n.   A  subscriber;  an 

applicant  ( $  jA  ^). 

*<^mift'HS^^1S    That    bank    subscribed    to   the  a- 
•+ 4S  H5:I®  1^  L-fe.  mount    of  a    hundred    thousand 

yen  for  the  war  loan. 
flS"  fi  #  ^  ii  [  ^  y^  A].  up2^lication  [an  applicant]  fw  sub- 
scrijytioti'  —^^^,  the  utiiontit  subscribed. 

Oboe(^),  n.      Memory  (Itlti);  recollection  (El  ^,). 

t  h  y'i.'^  5:  Ufe  ^**^1- v>.   I  do  not  recollect  doing  it. 
i*C75^^  X^*SA?£4»     I  have  seen  him  somewhere,  but  I 

iS  llj  S  jH  ^  V. .  cannot  recollect  who  he  is. 

^tO^ig  i^Vk  ig(^)-tr?2L-.   He  is  in  great  favour  with  his  lord. 
fl®"  ^i^'^'^lSS'^'^l.  '"  have  a  good  [poor]  rueniory. 

^boecho  (^^),  n.    A  memorandum-book. 
Oboegaki  {^%),  n.    A  memorandum;  pro  memoria 
[^i=for  memory]. 

^1^  Iri  *  iJT-  It'R  €  ff  1 3'^    The  minister  handed  to  the  Foreign 
^'X  E  l^tHliJHi  9  .  Minister  a  memorandum  on  it. 

Oboeru  i^ki),  vt.  O  [IE -lit ^]  To  remember;  keep 
in  mind.  ©  [ff^  tVA^]  To  commit  to  memory ;  learn 
by  heart;  memorise.  ©  [>SC''iiit]  To  recollect. 
O  [^^^  To  learn.     ©  [m^l  To  feel. 

J:<Ki"CSV?.  Keep  it  in  mind. 

C  tl\i^{  -iX  ffii^jft  This  is  so  long  that  I  cannot  re- 

i■^iAl.  member  it  at  all. 

^  Ms  t  vi  j,:^  |go  At'-'b  There  is  a  round-faced  man  named 

^■^^-;,^i-t't/^^*a«,        Ito,  you  know.    Isthere?   Idon't 

fA*ii-t*fc.  recollect. 

*0®;|fii;Hg^|Kv-^X'i'  I    heard  that    song  two  or    three 

9t^X  Li. ofe.  times  and  have  got  it  by  heart. 

T  ISltjS?:Si  o.  I  feel  a  pain  in  the  lower  part  of ) 
0®"  BSC?  W%x  S,  fo  htiotrby  heart.  [my  belly.) 

Oboezu  (^Af ),  arf.      Unconsciously;  instinctively; 
involuntarily. 
K^i''J:^i^VX&]  i     He  instinctively    cried  aloud  and 

^  *  ??. .  cal'erl  for  help, 

fi  t  "f  p5  5ft  t  ^ .  They  unconsciously  applauded. 

Oboko  [ig  ic],  n.  An  artless  child;  a  bread-and- 
butter  miss  (•^-^).  na,  «.  Artless;  ingenu- 
ous; simple. 

J  ft  A  4^--  |i]?<:  ?•  o;j\-»     she  is  still  quite  a  simple  child  fa 
Ji  A/ ^  *>  jf  C  Y  + .  bread-and-butter  missi  who  has 

never  yet  been  before  company. 

OborasQ  (^i^t)»  ^t.    To  drown. 

;^(?.  ilj--:?  JJS  IXlgi  ■■    It  w.ia  pu'?h«d  into  the  water  and 
tfk.  drowned. 


1176 [Obo— Obu] 

Oborejini  [f^  ?E],  n.    Drowning;  death  by  drowning; 
Oboreru  (fllHS),  vi.      O  To  suffocate  under  water; 

be  drowned  (^ ^).    ©[WiM]  To  give  oneself  up 

to;  be  addicted  to. 

A<^^i1^h-^i6^^['i  There   are    many  people    who,    in 

/Vi  LX  Att^'tiftV^  trying  to  save  others  from  drown- 

WiiS>  ^  ^^  b.  ing,  get  drowned  themselves. 

4'i?  L  ~t\^ili6  (^  ^  tfe.  He  barely  escaped  drowning. 

Jg-eiZ.|S*L-C%<^7^*C?l:  He    became    addicted    to   sensual 

^-3?2.  pleasures  and  lost  his  true  spirit. 

iSJ^Vi'l®  ^  >  IdEK  It  is  not  well  to  give  oneself  up 

^\^.  completely  to  anything. 

Oboro  (il),  n.      Gloamy  (^H^);  hazy  ma<J):.^i-^) ; 
dim;  indistinct  (:^  HJ);  vague;  dusky;  faint. 

^tS'^liI*^*iS  l^^^t^.  The  Hahone  range  was  dimly  seen. 

iilI?:<0B5o:f;^^|G^  I  have  a  faint  recollection  of  the 

U"C  /b  ^  :^.  condition  at  the  time, 

ffii^  ^  *^*  ^  <0  tS  l-*^  ^  ^  The  clouded  moon  appears  to  touch 

T  'b  % .  the  pine-bi'anch. 
fi^"  ^  ^f  *^^  moon  behind  a  cloud. — |g  ^  ^,  t/*e  nig  Jit 
of  a  misty  moon. 

Oboshii  ('Kll'),  a.     Apparent;  appearing  to  be. 

fi®"  S  ^  4"  i  S  U'^'>'il,  when  it  apj^cared  to  be  midnight' 

OboshimeshiCSS)?  ^.     0[it,JL]   An  opinion;  an 
idea.     ©  [^^g]  Will;  wish.    ©  [$T-^]  Fancy. 

U  SS  5^  ^  V^S5f  b  5  -ti  5 ,  It  shall  be  as  you  will. 

^ff^n^M^^\i.E  ^'<-^.  What  is  your  opinion? 

*<Ogi(Z^,®  S*^^  5J  i  Have  you  any  fancy  for  the  pict- 

■f-fi^.  ure? 

Oboshimesu  (,g.  S  t),  'ot.    To  think. 

IrI  H  tf  ^  tH  io.g  Sit    I  should  like  to  know  about  what 
f^  ^  ^  {a]  ^  ±  \^.  day  you  intend  to  start. 

Obotsiikanai  ('ffii^iSt''),  a.     Doubtful;    uncertain; 
questionable. 

^^^■^JS.#$T:'J:fei  He  was  toddling  on  with  uncertain 

feiE^x-iX 'b'te.  steps. 

S^J^\Z^n^B:±^^<^  I  think  it   doubtful  if  it    can   be 

liS^^<i®li!fl-^i".  completed  within  the  year. 

gtO'Vrtjs.^l'i^^/Svi.  What  you  say  is  very  questionable. 

Obun  (M^),  n.    According  to  one's  ability. 

^  tf  f  ^  *  *  ?>  ii  ^  <0  :^  5;     Little  as  I  can  do,  I  will  do  it  to  the 

M.i^^'f.  best  of  my  ability. 

aS"  fg  ^O^  Pf}^-^^,  to  eontribnte  according  to  one^s 

ability — ^  ^<^'^^^  ^.to  act  according  to one^s ability. 

Obnn  i^'k.),  n.    A  foreign  writing. 
Obnri(::^P$'9),  n.    A  heavy  rain;  a  downpour. 

^AcP^t'j^cf^  ^^  S  9  t'  U     I  am  afraid  you  were  in  greai  dif- 

fet'-ti,.  Acuities  when  you  were  caught 

on  the  way  by  the  heavy  rain. 

Obnroshiki  (^  Mi  S  WOi  n.    A  large  wrapper. 

g  ^±i  —^  j^yn^  tYL'Jz    He  was  talking  big  as  if  he  were 
M  S  ife  i:  ^  y  "C  'i  fe.  the  greatest  man  in  the  world. 


[Obu— Och] 1177 

Ohnm  iUJi^Z),vt.    =0u. 

Obntsn  0*^4^),  n.    Filth;  dirt;  dust. 

ff3r  V?  !^ I: St  1^  <  .  «o  remove  filth  [dust] — ^  "^WMM.a 
(lust-cart — f§  !^  ^  /{S  A.  "  fJxist-nian. 

Ochaku  (II 1^),  a.  O  [^^^]  Cunning;  artful.  ©  [^f 
iE]  Dishonest;  deceitful.  ©[tentJRude.  0[^ 
6]  Naughty;  mischievous.     ©[4tt)i#]  Lazy. 

"5>''>SI^5:  L"C^jg^5:  I  was  too  lazy,  and  neglected  to 
J;  vf  J  <^  A/  -t'  U"fe .  give  you  an  answer. 

(feiX^M  ^l^liv>-9  "(.^  His  cunning,  frequent  as  it  is, 
l>^i^Z.  simply  amazes  me. 

Sl^l^  i©^5r5#':?'fe.  He  was  dishonest  enough  to  sell 
a  spurious  article. 

2-A/'^^^  ^W^r.  tt^.       He  has  done  such  a  deceitful  thing. 

ass-  ^  >ff  ^,  «  cuttriing  {artful]  hnove. 

Cchi  (?^),  n.  O  imW  Omission.  ©  [1^^-^^^]  The 
point.     ©[j^TJ^]  Theend. 

i^'^M^-C  ii  :^Sf^;ii?§    In  every  dictionary  there  is  usually 

i^ti  !6.  some  omission  or  other. 

I^^S*>^  P  J  U?2/5->.         Did  you  see  the  point  of  the  story  ? 
?SA^'S  ^^c  ?.  i.  The  end  of  it  all  will  be  a  moonlight 

flitting. 

Ochian  (^  "a-^),  vi.  To  come  together  ;  meet. 
Ochi9ii{^^[)\\(7)]),n.     Confluence. 

Itt  ^fri^JW  <^^'^iM'<  t .     This  is  the  confluence  of  the  rivers. 

Ochiba  (^H),  n.    Fallen  leaves. 
Ochibureru  \M  ^%\    vi.       To   be   ruined ;   be  im- 
poverished ;  go  to  the  dogs. 

-^Ifil^fi^Jit-CILSi^*^  The  shop  is  now  so  ruined  that  one 

v>J£-t'  :^.  can  hardly  bear  to  look  at  it. 

i,A/:^\Z^  d^iV-*? ^  t  id:  I  did  not  think  that  he  would  be- 
lli W:  ^  ^^otz.  come  so  poor. 

Z'fei52S^*t«ili^  It  is  too  hard  that  he   should  be 

!?  tz.  reduced  to  beggary. 

*^*  ?#  ^%  #,  f  ruined  person. 

Ochido  m  ft),  n.    O  [ji  :^]  A  fault.    ©  [m]  Guilt. 

H^IS^t'^^^jatz^  For  what  fault  was  he  dismissed 
-€  -f  'f>\  from  office  ? 

Ochifada  it%  ^l),  n.    A  prize  ticket. 

Ochigai  (;A:  ^0^),  n.    A  great  difference. no, 

a.     Very  [quite]  different. 

JLSiBfl^  i.li:^lST>.         There  is  a  great  difference  between 

what  one  hears  and  sees. 
^  *1  \iUt'X]%X^<-t.        The  story  is  far  from  the  truth. 

Ochiiru  (PgS),  vi.     To  fall  into. 

yt  iS  l^  PS  P  »  *  S  <  Pf  The  castle  at  last  fell  and  all  the 
K-S  P.  enemy's  army  suncndered. 

^v^l^m^  B3  M'^Pu  P  In  youth  one  only  t)0  easily  fall? 
JJv*.  into  bao   vays. 

JlJiLfe^WSw5|.2;H  The  abandoned  arma  all  fell,  toour 
t  ft  <  Bt^liPa  J?  fc  P .        regret,  into  the  enemy's  hauda. 


1178  [Och— Och] 

0^-  A^V^  ^\Z^&^,  to  fall  into  another*  s  trap, 

OchikasanaruC^M'j:^),  w.  To  fall  one  upon  an- 
other; fall  upov- 

^Mi'^W-  *>  S^-5"C  ^<  Pine-needles  have  fallen  one  upon 
ifB^"C  /b  JS.  another  and  formed  a  large  heap. 

Ochikochi  [^  S],  n.    Far  and  near;  here  and  there. 

5s^^llif'l>ifi<fi':>'tl3    The  peaks  here  and  there  have  at 

l6te.  last  begun  to  be  coloured, 

jfi  jB:*^  ^  ^  ^Ifi^KS.  People  come  to  see  it  from  far  and 

near. 

Ochikomu  (v^iA.ti'),  vi.    To  fall  in  [into];  sink. 

*  =?:  C  li M  iSi'W  Ji A/  Tc.    The  ground  has  fallen  in  there. 

Ochimusha (^5^#),  n.     A  deserter;  a  fugitive. 

^^^h^oXlU'M^'^  He  deserted  and  escaped  along 
^1z.  mountain- paths. 

Ochinaku  (W-^A),  ad.    Without  omission. 
Ochinobiru  iMM:Cf^),  vi.    To  run  away ;  escape. 
OchiocM  (^  « ),  ad.     Quietly;  peacefully. 

I# '^  ^  t  *  t^v^t'gyjft  We  parted  without  having  an', 
?2.  quiet  talk  with  each  other. 

tt  tHVi5-tf^">S'^B^r>*l-  For  some  reason  I  have  not  been 
Ti\n.  able  lately  to  sleep  quietly. 

Ochiru  (»^),  vi.  O  m^MMM'^]  To  fall;  drop; 
come  down.  ©[fi'jii'.hi'OEJHt]  To  give  way. 
©  [if]^]  To  drop;  drip.  0  [kp]  To  be  missing; 
be  omitted.  ©  [  H  &  /^  <^nVo]  To  sink;  set.  ©  [H 
Hv^f>^]  To  come  off.  0[^^]  To  fail;  be  de- 
graded; be  plucked.  ©  [jItE:]  To  run  away;  flee. 
©[•Mil]  To  fall  off;  go  down.  SB  [^^^]  To  be 
inferior.  CD  [IS  T]  To  be  lowered.  CBC-t^JTo 
understand;  grasp. 

fAUB^  HFi®^±^^S.?#  I  fell  yesterday  from  the  top  of 

%f:..  the  stairs. 

^<7^^\im^t^^1i^h'k.  I  am  sure   that  lightning  struck 

R  ^@  iS  '"S  v> .  somewhere. 

P^?i*^'?#fe^  H^i^'iHtK  The  dripping  of  the    rain   makes 

BB  ^  ^ .  one  feel  very  lonesome. 

^  \^ii  t%^  Z.\l^t^^h  K  you  please,  there  is  something 

"C  5:  P  ^  -^  i .  lying  there.                [ something.  J 

*U'i>U»f5I^^?#*>i  Lfei.  If  you  please,  you  have  dropped) 

Jif  i^'?#  hX%  ±o£  :^A  The  bridge  gave  way  and  the  spec- 

ld:7j<  li|§  %>1z.  tators  on  it  fell  into  the  water. 

?#'5>*lVfrfilt^^)ll'^:?K.  When  they  fall,  they  are  part  of 

the  same  gorge-stream, 

g  W>^  ^  S*»*— fel#  %'ft.  A  tile  has  come  off  the  roof. 

:^7K  t''&«^^^i^'l#  *>  On  account  of  the  flood  the  iron 

?2.  bridge  has  fallen.                 There.) 

SVJ^i^— ^?§1>"C  »b2.  A  character  [a  letter]  is  missing) 

*  ^  2.  )M-Tf  ^  t  ?S  i>  fe  f^Jr  Now  there  should  not  be  any  more 

li^Vi^t'^.  parts  missing. 

B  S  i>4§  18  ^  •  The  moon  sinks  and  the  crows  caw. 


^ch— Oda] 1179 

^  g:^<  *Vt|S"9.  His     reputation     has     completely 

fallen  to  the  ^ound. 

^  :^J  *^'  If  i>  "CffiJ  5:  i"  S  <'5  My  energy  is  gone  and  I  hate  doing 

i>JI^\Z^-y1Z..  anything  now. 

— ¥S  l(i  i?  ^  I3lg  t>  fe  9 .  The  first  prize  fell  to  me. 

Z.  ^fSih.i'^^  <  ?>  8t^  This  stain  will  not  come  off  though 

X  1  ?S  *>  $  -t*  A/.  you  may  wash  ever  so  long. 

^«o^  v=^*^'fS  t>  J  Ufe  Has    the    ink-stain    come    oif    my 

t->.  face? 

^  J^'^Hf^^Z^W^^^  Not  one   person  was   plucked   at 

H:  —  A  ^1  ^  v».  the  late  examination- 

^  i'f^hX^at'^h&lrZ  The  flesh  has  fallen  off  and  he  is 

^■.  p  ?t*.  little  more  than  a  bag  of  bones. 

% i^-f>''  h^^h  Z.  in.\(it^  This  is  far  inferior  in  quality  to 

mPat-^^^^.  that. 

'i:  A'^^i-^Zi.  fn*-T#  Your  dignity  will  be  lowered  if  you 

t>  3.  do  such  a  thing. 

^ T  ii  i><^  A^T  ^ii^  Sii  Somehow    I    cannot   quite  satisfy 

VZ.?#  *>  ^v>.  myself  as  to  his  intention. 

>^\Z^  %^yr,ffi  tUb-j'k.  Please  tell  me  if  there  is  anything 

?.v>i'CT?'^  you  cannot  take  in. 

OchitsukiCv^'ft^),  n.     Composure;  self-possession. 

Ati^'^fSll"^**^'/"")*^    Men   should    be    self-possessed    to 

Vi  'j:  5.  Jti.  some  extent. 

0®~  ?§  #  ^fi^ot'b^.  to  reuuiin  [lookl  cool  as  a  cncutuber. 

Ochitsuku  m  ^-  < ),  vL   O  [^  tt]  To  settle.   ©  [Pl:>:»: 
-5]  To  become  quiet  [calm];  keep  still  (t1Jlll"C«5^). 

ftOAW:—- :?^  »^I§'H'V>  He  is  by  nature  unable  to  remain 

X  ^hltl'^iW'^^K.  settled  in  one  place. 

5R  M  i-IS  iH'^-<-)-.  I  intend  to  settle  in  Tokyo. 

C<otg<7)iy  ^(c^.tili^VZ,  We  are  having  such  fine  weather 

|g^v>-t  ?i  ?.;Jliv>.  that  I  cannot  remain  quietly  at) 

IS'ftvi-C^?:  v*--.  Speak  quietly.                        I.home.) 

—  ^  kiKi^'lf  U^-'ofet^  At  one  time  my  breast  gave  me 

^  Lfff^-ViX^fe.  great  pain,  but  now  I  feel  calmer, 

S^i^'iS  t>"9  <  .  His  spirits  become  calm. 

Ochiado  iM  A),  n.    A  deserter;  a  refugee. 
Ochiuseru  (^  k^i),  vi.    To  escape. 
Ochiyuku  (v'^f  j  <),  vi.     To  take  flight  to\  flee  io. 

?S^f<  ^Iriffi^o;^.  They  took   flight  westward. 

Oda  (^  fr),  n.    Assault  (i't  rife);  assault  and  battery. 
sum,  vt.    To  assault. 

SS  h"  UXJStlJtH  3g||  ^  L'     He  assaulted  him  so  furiously  that 

>6  ?2 .  at  last  he  died. 

Vlr  K  It  80  ffi,  ftfstnilt  and  wifnndhiy . 

Odake  (i|£  ti"))  n.     Phyllostachys   bambusoidcs   [= 

bamboo-like  leaf-spikej.  H^M\ 

Odamaki  {.''Piti),  n.     The  columbine  (M4^/));  a  spool) 

Odan  (^ifi  BTf),  n.     Intersection. sum,  i'^     To 

traverse;  cross;  intersect. 

ft'  bfc  ?l)  iJ5  8i  't  W:  >  '^  i'     The  Siberian  railway  traverses  the 
^  A^  Ifi  i  R  K  ^^ .  crcat  plain  of  Siberia. 


1180 [Oda-Odo] 

fl®"  ^S^t':^  Wi^  Wii^i&.  *o  cross  the  ocean  by  ship — :^  I^ 

Odan  C^lli ),  ?i.    Jaundice.  iverse  section.] 

Odate  {%  W]\,  n.    Instigation;  incitement.    Odateru , 
vt.     To  instigate;  incite;  stir  up;  set  on. 

?r  /i/  ^JiM  W^r^M  SSil-C"  I  am  not  the  fellow  to  hearken  to 

li<^v>.  such  instigation. 

A?'MD!lX2tiMlffi^"^">  It  is  of  course  bad  to  incite  others. 

■h^K  XZ^KX  hn.X  SI  but  at  the  same  time  the   man 

^^^i"  t^Hid:  rFS  cannot  be  exculpated  who  is  in- 

it  ^  "V^.  cited  by  others  to  do  evil. 

OdatemonoC:^:^:^^),  ^-    A  leading  figure;  a  star 

Odawarahyogi  {^h  H  iK  fp  ^),  n.     An  inconclusive 
[indecisive]  conference. 

"^"O  £  -c"  •^•a'C  *  'J-v  H  t^  However  long  we  may  discuss  the 
ff  ^"t'^*^#;ii^Vi.  matter,  we  shall  never  come  to  a 

conclusion.  rmoderate.l 

Odayaka (ID,  a.     Quiet;  calm;  tranquil;  gentle;}  j 

M  }l['%^\M^''^  5.  The  sea  [the  weather]  is  calm.           j 

^A/^V^J^S^Vit't^  I  should  think  it  could  be  quietly  ' 

XZWh  -^  i'^i  \<^fz.  settled  without  such  excitement.  \ 

^  ^  ?>  &.V  I:  K Vi?c.  I  heard  a  disquieting  report. 

M. l' 1^  X^X  ii'ji-^'^U.  It  can  be  understood  if  we  talk  over 

it  quietly. 

^li'SE  S  M.'^^^^  h'C "f  •  He  is  of  quiet  disposition.      Pure.) 

^  ijtt'lij^^i^'^-t'^vi,  Thatwouldnotbeamoderatemeas-J 

Ode  {'k.  ^),  n.    The  arms  spread  out. 

#  i^  5  i  ^Z'X^-  ^  ^-sX  ii>  He  walks  swinging  his  arms  with 

<  .  an  air  of  superiority. 

:fc^^^l/"tBJ<0^  ^\Z  He  spread  out  his  arms  and  stopped 

i  ^:fi^-2'te.  in  the  middle  of  the  street. 

Odeki  irk.  ffi  5i$),  n.    A  great  success. 

Cxi  Id  4*  ^  :^  IH  ^^i'.        It  is  a  very  great  success  [veryl 

Odeko,  n.    A  beetle-browed  person.         Iweiidonejj 

^  -^^  l§  ld:H  ^  ^ -C'  2-  -t*  i- .    He  has  great  beetle-brows. 

6do(3^±), '^.     The  Imperial  domain. 

^±'^®^<  lE±lt:^  ?>  All  the  lands  of  the  people  belong 
3*^  li'^  b.  to  the  Emperor. 

6d6  (lE  iS),  ^^^-     Upright  government. 

6d6  (tj|  5M)j  n.     An  unprincipled'  way;  injustice. 

*®"  ^  jM'i^^  ■^  o,  'o  «c*  unjustly. — ^  jii;  #,  ^ew  unpriti^ 
eljilejl  felloir. 

0di6k2.su  mH\vt.   0[#t]  To  threaten.    ©mH] 
To  startle;  frighten. 

^  j^Vi  ^^  lU  S  ^-  l^^'.'i'  The  robber  threatened  to  kill  the 
^f  i  Vio''  ^  A  %  iS  inmates  if  they  did  not  give  him 
i>^  L-fe.  money.  t 

®  Jit  It !(,  j^  fe  "^^ot  A  ^  You  should  not  even  in  fun  startle  [ 
lU  /)  ^  i'  H.  ^  t'  11  <i  v> .  people  w  ith  lies.  j 

I' 


[Odo-Odo] 1181 

Odoke  [?f- ^]s  n.  Fun;  drollery;  joke;  jest.  Odo- 
kern,  vi.  To  jest;  joke;  be  funny.  Odoketa,  a^ 
Funny;  droll;  jesting. 

l^^ltfe^JIiJ^ff  ^?fe  It  became  funnier  than  ever  as  he 
M'H^-'^  ZtO  X'M  ^  nj  had  a  droll  way  of  speaking  and 
^  U  <  ^iofe.  made  droll  faces. 

*^i^W^,   a  Joher,-   a   htunouHst.—l^l^f^,   n  coinie 
.story — \^  W^^.  a  farce  [^  ^-o^);  comedy  [-^W- 

Odomi  [ytiS],  n.      A  sediment;  lees.      Odomn,  vi. 

To  settle;  fail  to  the  bottom. 
Odoodo  ['1^  ^],  ad.     In  fear;  trembling. 

^  ^4*  t)iP4XO-c'A  People  were  trembling  with  fear  as 
Ati't^'^L-'t^'fe.  earthquakes  were  too  frequent. 

Odori(]fi),  n.     A  dance;  dancing. ko  (-^)j  n, 

A  dancer;  a  dancing-girl;  a  danseuse  (^  Wi'^). 

t  <^i%^Mi>^'¥^  h^'h'.   That  girl  is  a  very  good  dancer. 

Odori  i'M  ^),  n.     The  main  road. 

Odorikoma  (^ijit;),  vi.    To  jump  into;  rush  into. 

ZfC  ^  ldB?o  X  K  ]BP  t^  -^  A  drunken  marine  rushed  into  the 
^BjA'^-t'^t^.  '  middle  of  the  shop. 

Odorokasu  (Mi't),  vt.  0[;^|^;]  To  astonish;  sur- 
prise; amaze;  startle.  ©[H^]  To  frighten; 
terrify. 

IStldl^^^^tDi-^X     He  often  astonishes   the  world  by 

■ffi  K^e.^t^-i'.  broachi ng  strange  theories, 

fl®"  A^r^/^^-^Sil,  astonishing  accomplishments' 

Odoroki  CTt^),  n.    Odoroku  ^eM.1. 

Odoroku  (mO,  vi.  O  immM'^i]  To  wonder  at.  © 
[H'J^^]  To  be  surprised;  be  astonished;  be  amazed; 
be  astounded  (^^^i:^<);  be  startled  (G<-^<i9t5);  be 

taken  aback  (ffl)  3^);  be  frightened  (|g  %). 

beki,  a.    Astonishing;  amazing.      nitarazn 

(-ll>S.bf ).  No  wonder.  [One  is  surprised  at  some- 
thing or  a  person;  to  hear  that ].     Odoroki 

(W.^\  n.     Astonishment;  amazement;  surprise. 

K  H  ^Vi  W:Kv>fe.  I  wondered  at  its  beauty. 

*  ">  K^*<:.  Well,  I  am  astonished. 

JKV'k  "C  ^  v^fe  P  t^'  g  6^'  ?>     He  was  sa  amazed  that  he  remained 

^/"i^ofe.  open-mouthed. 

J£|(i]K^»t?RL»±ofe.  The    horse    was     frightened    and 

leapt  forward. 
f5]tO(3!<0<Hz8[<  l.*^     What.  lam  not  to  be  startled  by 

^^  such  a  trifle.  Ttonishment.) 

i5I^^^^^iK<  ilfi-iv^.  There  is  nothing  to  cause  such  as-) 
tfe  '^  A  W  JK  <  I?  H^  /<:';.  I  am  quit©  astounded  at  his  daring. 
Tt'^'St^Vl^  Jt.  Your  surprise  is  natural. 

lR^<^S*55iK*aUtd.  She  was  so  amazed  that  she  fainted. 

Odom  ii^^M'^)^  vi'-    To  dajice;  jump;  leap. 

Eifi  <j  4  W  <.  *  tt  (rX  fii:j.  i.  As  some  danced  and  others  sanjf,  it 
MioX  +  '*'rft6i?5>rc-5fe.        was  a  very  merry  meetini^. 


1182 [Odo— Ofu] 

2ft  :^  t  K VifeB?  Id^  U  §  When  I  heard  that  I  had  passed,  1 
r>^Vf^<^^l^<^i^        could  hardly  keep  my  heart  from 

I:  ^  ^  ;ii-5  fe.  throbbing  with  joy. 

Odoshi(#l,^l),  n.  Threat; menace;  intimidation. 
Odokasu,  vt.  O  [#  m,]  To  threaten.  ©  [f^c,^]  To 
intimidate;  frighten;  terrify. 

'i  ^^^VK^iXiS  ^<^     I  am  not  to  be  frightened  by  such 

t"*.  threats. 

Alri^Lf^^  5t  ^  \iiWi    Taking  money  by  intimidation  is  a 

'^X^iS  X  iP  iPi^S        more  serious  crime  than  swind- 

vi.  ling. 

«®"  ^  U"C  6  S^  S  i",  <o  mce  into  confession — ^  VX^^iif, 
to  atve  into  submission. — I^^-fej,  threatenitig  language. 

Odoshi  (^[^c7)]),  n.    The  thread  (of  an  armour). 

as- )i3F  #.W||,  «  red-threaded  armour — %%%<^\.^^. 
an,  armour  fastened  together  tvith  black  thread. 

Oen  (M  ^),  n.  Aid;  assistance;  reinforcement  {^^), 

sum,  vf.      To   aid;   assist;  support;   back; 

reinforce. gun  (-^),  n.      Reinforcements. 

sha  (-^),  n.     A  supporter;  a  backer. 

MW.'^'M'^  —  XM  ^  ^  A  battalion  was  quickly  despatched 
M-^  l-'i)1z.  for  reinforcement. 

M^<^BBM^^WiB  The  supporters  of  both  schools 
al  Wl^\Z'^  !?  t  ^ Ij'  f  came  in  companies  to  the  Waseda 
9S  h  "fM  ^  Ufe  P .  grounds  and  vied  with  each  other 

in  backing  their  sides. 

»S"  fi  t^l^lf  {  .togo  to  the  aid  [supvortl  of. 

Oeru  (l^'^?)),  vi.  &  vt.     To  end;  be  concluded;  finish. 

cnW-^  B  tfV-^-S.       It  will  be  completed  to-day. 
lb  "^  ^  fft  ^^MM^  T     This  is  to  certify  that  he  has  com- 
^'fz.^iJbX  i25riii".  pleted  the  regular  course  of  this 

school. 
10^"  ^  B  i^-ti:  $7J^*^5-~-^Vkp'3Vt,  before  the  day^s  work  tvas 
over.— t^  ^co^i^iJ^^X.f^ficr  completing   the  middle- 
school  course. 

Ofu(^M<),  >i-     Arrogance;  haughtiness. na, 

a.    Proud;  arrogant;  haughty. 

iD  ^It  <.  SI  M  ^  l§  'V.  He  is  certainly  an  arrogant  fellow. 

^^^^#%  U"Cv>-5'fe.     He  said  so  with  a  haughty  look. 
flS-  ^  ^\Zl^^  ^ ,  to  behave  arrogantli/. 

Ofukn  {\i.  '^),  n.    Going  and  returning. snrn, 

vi.  To  go  and  return;  run  {j^  ^Ul^'i^);  ply  (:^l:i'*i-). 

i^^aJ#B^[p]¥  Z.    The  train  makes  several  runs  every 

Fil!  5:  a  ^  t  2 .  day  between  A  and  B. 

B'^Vl'pTj:  <  h  i,—^f^    It  takes  at  least  an   hour  and  a 

ijijji  v  5)  $  -j-.  half  to  get  there  and  back. 

fAVi^BSH^-tTf^if^    I  go  to  school  and  back  by  bicycle 

-^^^-^^.  everyday. 

«®~Q:^y^#.  ft  return  jtostcard  —  ^tM-^J^.  «  return 
ticket  [a  return]-—^  iS  P^T  5:  tt  ^-^  S  S9.  «  vessel  plying 
[running]  between  Tokyo  anfl  Yokohama. 

Ofakuro  IMMI,  n.    Mother. 


fOga— Ogo1 1183 

6gSL(i^^),n.     Al  large  saw. 

a®~  'X^'tM ik^XA  <  ,  to  saw  timber  tvith  a  large  aau: 

Ogakuzu  (^  M))  n.    Sawdust. 

-0®"  ^K ^  ^  M  -C'^ti.  'to  cover  ice  with  smvclnst. 

OgB.mmehim&UYTLi^^J\li^),     To    cut    straight 

down  from  the  front. 
Og"amu(^t;)j  vt.    To  worship;  pray;  bow  to. 

W  ^t^'o"CI:i  ?:#  A/  ?i .         He  bowed  to  me  with  gratitude. 
*S~  -a"  ^bXJf^^^U,  to2)r(ty  to  God  tvith  joined  hands. 

Oganemochi  {-k.  ^  J#),  n.   A  rich  man ;  a  millionaire. 
Ogara  (tt#),  n.     The  hemp  reed;  the  hemp  boon. 

Ogara(;^iti^),  n.      Large-build. no,r. .      Of 

large  build  (M  ^W);  large-striped  (^tft®).  ^ 

l&O  ;^i»5iJ:  5  <:^  J^-^     The  younger  brother   is  of  larger 

•f.  build  than  the  elder.         fdress.) 

J5^^:^i?5^^^5::^S.    She  wears  a  showy,  large-striped) 

Ogata  (i^  ^),  n.    A  large  size. 

[)gawa(/J^  jil),  n.     A  brook ;  a  stream.  Tones.) 

it  i(i^L'X1f^<^i^  M,-^.    Please  let  me  see  slightly  larger) 

Ogesa  {±^m),  n.  O  l^:k]  Exaggeration.  ©  [k 
^^]  A  large  scale. na,  a.      Exaggerated; 

\lighly  COloure'd.  Tgerated.) 

^^OfgldVi':?  it^^^igTc*.  Your  accounts  are  always  exag-) 

i  ^^i^^^^^i  LX     If  you  attempt  it  on  such  a  large 

^  R5f  Lfz.  h  ii  T  i' i6 /!->.         scale  and  fail,  what  will  you  do  ? 

a&--X^i&^j:'0^£y^^.to  talk  big . 

Ogi(i^),  n.     The  common  reed. 
Ogi  (Wi),  n.     A  fan;  a  folding-fan. 

'a--tLiJld:§5:PJl^t'te-*?i     Mount  Fuji  looks  like  an  inverted 

K.  fan. 

^^  Z.VlWi^^'OX^^     He  is  the  one  who  is  fanning  him- 

A'^'i' .  self  over  there. 

JfjK<7)  ^  i  ^x  l>  jjlfe.  She  was  thrown  away  like  a  rag. 

XCSr  ^<^<u:.  "*''  ''^'^  o/"/^'**.— B'^JitilK,  fan-paper. 

Ogi(i^m.),n.    =Okugi. 

Ogimi  (k  M),  n.     The  great  lord  ;  the  Emperor. 

Oginai  (MO),  n.  O  [tS  Xd]  Supplement  (i^  M) ;  com- 
plement (^iS).  ©[lnJ^J  Recuperation.  Oginau, 
vt.    O  To  make  up;  fill  up.     ©  To  recuperate. 

Jl-fflfOllltAlI^  ?L5:0:t/.   He  drinks  milk  to  recuperate  his 

health. 
xsHffH0VI^3SUT:{^    I  taught  in  the  sixth  hour  to  make 

A/  Ti^'MtO^U  5:  "7  ^fz..     up  for  the  lessons  I  liad  missed. 
JBf^fn^Z'J^y^tiS^^VX     New  students  are  admitted  to  fill 

Wi  BkiW-i-.  up  the  vacancies. 

:^.*» +  8  J£  9 -i^^-jfc^^    As  the  money  was  ten  sen  short,  I 

?>  654»'?llo  "C  %>  v>  ti .  mp.de  it  up. 

99-  JE  «.  ^  v^/^/T^^Mj..  '"  iitahc,  njt  a  dr/icicnri/ — ^t^M.  « 
tnnir;  a  rrstorati re. 

pgiri(A:^;]),  n.      The  after-piece  (iSlJij^^fW);  thej 
Ogoe  ( A:  52), /t.    A  loud  voicft.  L^^esultj 


ri84 [Ogo— Oho] 

iz  ^-c'm  S  Lt  Vifilio^    You  will  disturb  the  others  in  their 

^<^P}^\Z^^.  study  if  you  read  aloud. 

OS-  ■:kW^^VX  \-X  Wi^i  i-n  «  lotid  voice. 

Ogon  (^  ^),  n.    Gold ;  money. 

^^^/5i?>  3'ii1.Vi*^(.7V)  "The  purse-strings  are  the  com- 
S?^»  ?>  ^'.  monest  ties  of  friendship." 

fl®-  ^  :&  ;i|  al  ^  ^.  the  altnir/fttt/  dollar  principle — -^ 
^  ^  -R.  the  golden  atje — ^  ^  g,  f/te  gold  colour. 

Ogori(#'9),  n.     Luxury;  extravagance. 

lfe<0  :?k  6S  B?  f'ilZ.  li  IS  ^     In  his  days  of  prosperity  he  lived  a 

§  P  1:^  !6fe  '(>  O  fef,  most  luxurious  life. 

0^-^?:?^t;,  *o  ivarn  against  extravagance. — '^YL^'f, 
to  he  given  to  luxury. 

Ogoru(#^>||S),  vi.  0[^'ll]  To  be  proud  [arro- 
gant, haughty].  ©[#i^]  To  be  extravagant; 
live  in  luxury.    ©  [HI  /!-]  To  stand  (treat) ;  treat  to. 

^^  i,  <r>  "KLi^^^  ^  r'PtllF  Pride  shall  have  a  fall,  for  it  is  no 
'O'S'^^^iD  U.  more  than  a  spring-night's  dream. 

■^  -7  W:-^  SB'«^^  P  ^  L-.  Women  are  apt  to  be  extravagant 
in  clothes. 

4-  H  IrifoJ.i.^^  ,^1  b  ^  ^^  Come  with  me.  for  I  will  treat  you 
■~.  to  something  to-day. 

Ogosoka  (SiOj  cr-     Strict ;  solemn. 

'^nt\i.^1i^U'm.'S^i^  The  judge  solemnly  read  out  the 
UfSUfe.  sentence. 

OgfHchi  {-h  P ),  n.  An  open  mouth  (P3  P ) ;  boastful 
speech  (t^S*);  bragging. 

:^  n  ^^XM^[%%]h%'y  He  laughed  aloud  with  an  open 
■fe.  mouth. 

Ogui  {k.  "k),  n.    Gluttony  (^  :^) ;  a  glutton  {-h  %  ^). 

wo  suru.    To  be  gluttonous. 

OgnrumaC^i^ll.),  n._  The  elecampane. 

Ogyo  {i^m\  n.    =0ge3a  {i^ ^|g). 

Oiiachi  [|g  fig],  n.    A  rice-tub  (ig  A) ;  turn  (liJK  ^). 

^'-4>'iJe  ^4-'^-oX:?^t^.      It  has  become  my  turn. 

Ohaguro  \M  ^],  n.    The  tooth-dye. 

^g-  ^^i  tP^feQ,  ^'•''f/i  blachened  ivith  the  tootli-dye. 

Ohako  [f#  ^],  n.    A  forte  (-g  ^j?).  fof  his].) 

-^  n  Id  *  O  A  <0  fc  i,i  2.  ft .     That  is  his  f  oi  te.  [That  is  a  knack  I 

Ohari  i^U  It),  n.    A  seamstress ;  a  needlewoman. 
Ohayo  (:fe-?-9),  w.      Good  morning;  the  top  of  the 

morning  [i'§-];  good  morrow  (p!ri§,^6^). 
6hei(^#:]),  n.    =Ofu(^ti.). 
Ohiroma  {K  JM  fel),  n.    A  hall. 
Oho  (lEIR),  n.     Retribution;  compensation. 

A^It  J^l/i  S  #  ^^  li  ^  Every  human  action,  whether  good 
<^M  IS*^**  3.  or  bad,  brings  its  own  retribution. 

Oho-suru  {M^^ii\  vi.    To  return  a  fire. 

I^±i  iPiSA/RlBfSL'fe.  The  fire  was  vigorously  returned 
from  the  land. 


• [Ohy-Oih] 1185 

6hy6ban(:^^^J),  n.  Fame;  sensation;  town- 
talk.     no,  a.     Famous ;  much  talked  of. 

■ffi:  ^  —  iD  ^  M^i^V^  M  A  sensation  has  been  caused  among 
'-^fei  ti^-^fa^tli  students  by  the  report  that  the 
::^l?^'y?i.  greatest    baseball    team    in    the 

world  has  arrived  in  Tokyo. 

Oi,  int.    I  say ;  hi. 

*»>''^,  -h  if  5£^'»  <  ?>.  I  say,  how  much  is  it  to  cJyeno  ? 

t>"Vi,  ^  Z.  ;z5.r?  ^£.  Hi,  don't  stand  there. 

Oi  (^-),  n.    Old  age ;  the  aged  (5g  A). 

1^"  ^  5:^^ '^i.\  to  sttpjwrt  [tend,]  the  aged. 

Oi(3i#:),  n.    The  throne  ;  sovereign  power. 

*®"iS5:li<*,  to  succeed  to  the  throne. — 2;i2^9^,,  to 
co}itetKl  for  the  throne. — i'li'^^^.,  fo  usurp  the  throne. 
S.^\Z^iB,  to  ascend  the  tJirone — 2S^Mo,  to  abdi- 
cote  the  throne  itt  ftivotir  {of);  nialie  over  the  tJirone  [to). 

Oi  (^t'),  CL.  O  [li]  Many ;  a  great  many;  numerous; 
many  a.  ©  [m]  Much ;  a  great  [good]  "deal.  ®\M. 
ft]  Abundant;  plentiful;  copious. 

^t) *^  5®  5'  2 .  There  are  too  many  desks  here. 

"Mf^^  jS  I' ^ .  There  is  too  much  water  in  it. 

^  ^\,i'K  -^ii^'^'k.  This  year  there  are  many  fires, 

U±^t^-C^^^<^^  -^ll  Which  has  the  largest  number  of 

^  \->  O  fri  i*  C  -c'  ■i"  ^^.  students  among  private  schools? 

^K^'f'Jl^illtiiil^  There  appear  from  the  papers  to 

'^Jl^'ffi  S  ^i'^'^^Vk,  be  very  many  suicides  just  now 
from  weariness  of  the  world. 

tfi^?:3^^-fiZ,g||l^gX  Very  many  students  take  to  busi- 

<  ^i^H:S^|5"V».  ness  without    completing    their 
midd'e-school  course, 

ei  Otffi  ■/;  O^O^  SSlfi#  The  output  of  tea  in  this  district  is 

^^)Z^yn.  very  large.                 Tmosquitoes.) 

*  ?:  2.W:  iSlZ.ltiJ^'^V'i.  That    place    literally  teems  with) 
2) 'S  fe  li^  iS  V^l^  ?f  U  <0  Have  you  many  acquaintances  in 

:^-t^^M&^-^i-^*\         Yokohama? 

Oibara  (ill  5g),  n.  Suicide  for  the  purpose  of  follow- 
ing one's  deceased  master. 

Oibore  (:^ ^),  n.  Decrepitude;  dotage.  Oiboreru, 
vi.     To  become  decrepit  [childish]. 

i  fi^  ^i^'tc  k  ■v.'i^.lS  t'  He  is  not  yet  so  old  as  to  become 
1  *  p  *^;ti.  childish. 

Oichirasii  (ill  fiK  1"),  vt.     ==  O  iharau. 

Oidasu  (ul  lilt),  vt.    To  drive  out;  expel ;  turn  out. 

*  /v/  ^  #  lii&  ji  A .  Kick  out  such  a  fellow. 

iO/jN  fftlii' 2.--^  ^\Z  Thatboyisturnedoutof  every  house 
^T-^'t  1  jE  IB  3  jfl- ^ .  where  he  enters  service. 

Oihagi  (ill  M),  n.     A  highwayman ;  a  footpad. 

=fi5^|Vii]J  ^oX±*£tiU  He  fell  in  v.ith  footpads  and  was 
f.  i\f^.  robbed  of  all  his  money. 

Oiharau  (illl^-^O)  ^'/-  To  drive  away;  expel; dislodge. 

'    ia^Si'iai^oX  tX?t«^.   Tho  poliooman  drives  them   away, 

but  still  they  come. 


1186 [Oik— Pis] 

Oikaesn  (\i  j&f),  vt.     To  send  away ;  drive  back ; 
repulse. 

%  A/  ^^5:^'»o"C  ?|$  tc  ?>     If  he  comes  and  says  such  things, 
IE  i^  UX  U  J^.  send  him  away. 

Oikaze  (it  E),  n.    A  fair  [favourable]  wind. 

"^  IJ>:  <  <0|(i^|^-^i';^i|u]     Is  the  wind  now  blowing  fair  or 
T>Mt*i";i^.  ahead? 

Oikosn  (ii  W>i\  vt.    To  outstrip ;  get  ahead  of. 

■ib^A}M^lBi^'i'<^\ii.^  It  would  be  very  easy  to  get  ahead 

^  '£  £  fz.  of  those  people. 

?ho^R^E^3*t.^Vi-*?^  Run  fast  so  as  not  to  be  outstrip- 

1-^  <  '^i^.  ped  by  other  jinrikisha. 

Oimakuru  (it  li<  ^)j  'vt.    To  rout ;  chase  to. 
OinSiTTl  (M^flZ),  a.    Great.    ((Dainaru,  Ukina  #.q^)). 
Oi-ni  (i^{^),  ad.    Very ;  much ;  greatly;  hard. 

';k.\Z^  #•<*  ]) .  He  has  made  great  progress. 

^l-!il'>"  !5 .  I  was  very  much  astonished. 

:KRpg[if  S.  The  rain  fell  heavily. 

Z.ii*£^\'^X':k\Z^^  ]) .  On  hearing  this,  he  was  very  glad. 

Oioi  (it  ^ ),  ad.    O  U^^]  Gradually ;  little  by  little; 
by  degrees.     ©  [b^MT]  In  time. 

IS  '^  ^fe>4^  <  ^  P  S  :^.  It  is  growing  warmer  and  warmer. 

•S'l5E^'i^<  ^!?5  fte  Mother  is  getting  daily  better. 

^  '^  ^MMt^ ■i&o'^'C  The    time    for    graduation   is    ap« 

3K^.  proaching. 

Oioi,  ad.    (An  exclamation). 

%»\'>fe.viJ:Jiv>f<'b«.         He  was  crying  his  heart  out. 

Oiri  (i^  A),  n.     A  large  house ;  choke-full. 

4-^^2^l(i:^A-t'^H  The  new    play   is    drawing    large 

^  ih^ti.  houses  and  every  day  people  are) 

Oim  i^i),  vi.      To  grow  old  ;  age.  Ltumed  away.) 

t^  ii  :^v>'fe  g^.  He  has  indeed  grown  old. 

■^y^X  kl^XZ^-^.  In  old  age  let  her  obey  her  son. 

^  iXi:  Z.  3'f)^^\^X '^  ■v  On  the  contrary,  his   energy     in- 

^/v  ^  9  T^.  creases  with  his  years. 

Oisaki  (^:5fe^),  n.     Future ;  remaining-  years. 

^^^56^*^/1:^  ii^S,     I  have  misgivings  as  to  his  future. 
fl®~  ^  ^^^^  CO;^,  tf lis  life  of  Diiiie  tvJiich  has  not 
niatn/  years  left. 

Oisen  (it  ^^),  n.     Money  spent  in  pursuing  a  thief. 
Oishigeru  (i^^),  vi.    To  grow  in  abundance. 

X  'Jf.'b^ "^^-oX  ^3.  Great  trees  grow  closely  together. 

Oishii[H^''])  <^'      Delicious;  delicate;  tasty;  nice; 
sweet.    Oshikunai,  a.    Unpalatable;  unsavoury. 

>  S  SJ^  3  h'^^iit^ii  ''  <      If  we  take  exercise,  we  can  enjoy 
'^'<?.;H«.  our  meals. 

6isogi(:^^^-),  a.     Urgent ;  hurried. de,  ad 

In  a  great  hurry ;  in  great  haste ;  post-haste. 

^    X  ^  c"  tTJ^-^  "C  T  3  "^^        Please  make  it  in  a  great  hurry. 
:^  ifj  5' '^  ffl  "t*  ■?■  ^^  ?>  3  5     As  the  business  is  very  urgent,  wo 
t'XH5:5>tL^v».  cannot  remain  like  that. 


roit— Oji] 1187 

::^^5'-^^^  tfe.  I  came  post-haste. 

Oitachi  (^  5:),  n.    Growth ;  bringing  up.    Oitatsn, 
vL    To  gTow  up. 

^^i<-X  ^.  The  brining  up  is  most  important. 

Oitateru  (1^  jLt^),  vt.    To  urge ;  drive. 

.•B  ^ii,  Jif  ^  5Mtj>.  He  urged  his  horse  forward. 

Oite  (it  -^),  n.     A  fair  wind. 

bQ-  iE^l'iftt  t>  <'.  to  hoist  the  sails  in  a  fair  ivitid. 

Oite  i:^X),  prep.    In ;  at ;  upon.    CDe,  ni  #  pa)). 

JI  ^  It  llktS  g'J  #  ;te    We  propose  to  hold  a  farewell  din- 

<i  \^M  Ik.  ner  at  the  Maple  Club. 

^'.-J^  'C^'^^t^Plf  5  L-     I  have  done  nothing  to  be  ashamed) 
tST'  Z.  ">  lli^"C,  hcreujwn;  nj}on  this.  Lof-' 

Oitoma(i^Bg),  n.      Leave-taking. 

'l  i  *->^  &  ■^''■fe  U  S  -tt  •;.       .1  will  now  take  my  leave. 

Oitsnkan  (ii  f^i-),  rt.    To  drive  to  work. 
O'tsuku  (iii'f-j'<)5  "^^^     To  overtake;  catch  up;  catch 
up  with;  come  up  ivith. 

■^-k'^^t^h  5i#%  J^;^->  Please,  go   ahead  as  I  shall  soon 

?>  —  >£,*»  9c,^.  come  up  with  you. 

'i  ^Ai  P  ^  IS  Hf/I.**-^  I  commenced  English  a  year  before 

S^^m^a^^Vtzi^'fZi  him,  but  he  has  after  all  caught 

hrS.ii^'i'-^Vh:.  me  up. 

Oitsnmeru  (it  W^l)f  vt.    To  corner ;  drive  into. 

JUi^i  "t'aE^!^  "CJi— ?2.    He  was  driven  to  the  river-side) 

Oiwake  [ud^  ^],  ?i.    A  forked  road.  Land  caught.) 

Oji  (tfl  ^  .rhX  ^),  n.     An  uncle.  rprince.) 

Oji  i^J-.  if.  ^),  n.    An  Imperial  [a  Royal]  prince;  al 

M^^FfSijSW:?^.        An  Imperial  prince  is  born. 

Oji  (3i  ^0,  n.     The  affairs  of  the  Emperor. 

3i  ^RfJlf  SViE  ?iS  t     To  serve  the  Emperor  is  the  great 
O  <D  :^ft  ;5  p .  duty  of  the  subject. 

Oji  (t£$),  ?i.    Past  events ;  bygones. 

a.  W  l(iiE..J^'*;4>  &  ^.  "  Let  bygones  be  bygones." 

Oji  (^£nj),  71.     Old  times ;  in  old  times. 

Ojigi  (iH^W,  n.     A  bow ;  salutation ;  obeisance. 

*<o:^-i:t.{pfeg5:.-J3v>.     Bow  to  that  gentleman  [lady]. 

*•  a?  @l  «^tt  :fii>&  ^  '^    The  manner  of  bowing  differs  with 

iSj^.  the  country. 

OS-  T  3>  »^  %>  H  ®J  4  :i'  a ,  ^o  fcofr  ij»'»'?/  jyolitely . 

Ojigiso  [a"  2&  ^'i],  w.    The  sensitive  plant. 
Ojiisan  (-^^),  n.     A  grandfather ;  an  old  man. 
Ojika  {\\: fi^),  n.    A  stag. 
Ojikake  (-A  fl:  tH),  n.     A  large  [gigantic]  scale. 

SSliS  A<Of±VHlHlt'<>^    The  works  done  by   Russians  are 
^t  )lf/t.       (   )  always  on  a  large  scale. 

Ojike(tlK^),  w.    Fear;  fright.    Ojikeru,  fi.    To  be 
frightened;  be  intimidated. 

*^  i'  i^  "C  ^  t  Kk  -^  v*'^  -i     He  was  so  f  r  ightcned  that  he  could 
ti'^o'it.m  hiurdly  speak. 


1188 [Oji-Oka] 

^L<o§^^l^fti'l:J■^  Bl;^    He  is  a  coward  who  is  afraid  of 
^fi,  even  the  sound  of  the  wind. 

Ojime  (^^.$-)}  n.    A  string-fastener  (of  a  pouch). 
Ojioji['^  ^  ],  ad.    In  fear;  nervously;  in  trepidation. 

*  $  !)]^  tv^  i5  M\Z'^X  A  child  brought  up  in  a  too  strict 

^il?2^ld:^  ^131^.^  family  appears  to  show  a  tend- 

■^  ^  M*^^  ^  S.  ency  to  nervousness. 

g  7(CfO(^  ^tiJrf^  |ST--|g  Japanese  students    have   the   bad 

9"  i  ^  W  -<!■  L"f  v»  i;?  ;i  habit  of  being  nervous  in  speak- 

v».  ing  in  a  foreign  language. 

Ojiosoreru,  Ojiru  [fi?:t/li],  vi-    To  be  afraid  of;  fear. 

0-jiru  iMXl),  vi.    -=Ozuru. 

6j ishin  {-k-V^M)^  n.     A  great  earthquake. 

*^::feifiS  t'^^?D  i*  The  great  earthquake  destroyed 
M^?<:.  nearly  the  whole  city. 

Oji-te  {mXV),  ad.      O  [^-^t]    In  obedience   [com- 
pliance] with.     ©  [^'\?i]  In  response  io. 

^  V-ffl[  t  X#  i  llj  r^-f:  P .   Every  one  contributed  according  to 

his  ability. 
t^.3Tgll^  UT  [litr^fe.     He  came  out  in  response  to  a  call. 

Ojitsu  {M.  0 ),  n.    Past  days. 

Ojo(^:^,3i:^), '1.  An  Imperial  [a  Royal]  princess; 

a  princess. 
Ojo  (fE^.^^),  n.    An  Imperial  [a  Royal]  castle. 
6j6  0i^),?L   Rebirth  in  paradise  (1^1  ^^i it). 

sum,  vi.     O  [:ti  l^t-ife^]  To  be  reborn  in  paradise. 

©  [^t^]  To  die ;  breathe  one's  last ;  give  up  the 

ghost.     ©  [M  WC\  To  yield;  be  prevailed  upmi.    0 

\M  iPt]  To  be  perplexed;  be  in  a  fix. 

fnfe^^-t:  +  ^^  —^h  The  reverend  priest  passed  away 
L-  "C  P^  B  S  :i  ^  j£ '/  fe .       yesterday  at  the  age  of  seventy. 

—  'D-l-  3i  PS  OT  Ir  .t-.l:  -C  He  prayed  to  Amidha  Buddha  with 

^  ^  S  S  ?:  IHofe.  all  his  soul  for  rebirth  in  Paradise. 

vi  <  ^^UfofllMSQ:  ^  Though  I  persisted  in  refusing.  I 

%-^^fl'fz.  was  made  to  yield. 

S®~  ^^fS^^i"^.  '<>  '^*^  ^*.'/  fx'ittf/  run  over  btf  a  train. 

Ojoku(}^#),  n.      Disgrace;    dishonour;    shame. 
suru,  vl.     To  disgrace;  dishonour. 

M  ^^^^W^^Vj^^ 'S  ii  He  was  punished  as  one  who 
^  hVX^M'S  itfz.  brought  disgrace  upon  the  mili- 

tary profession,    riady;  miss.) 
Ojosan  (^J|l$/b),  n.     Your  [his]  daughter ;  ayoungf 

^#^li::^Ji1^.@5'V  Those  who  attended  were  mostly 
^  4'"C*  L'ft.  young  ladies. 

Oka  im),  n.    A  hill;  a  hillock  (/J^ £);  a  mound  (^). 
Okabo  (1^^),  n.     Upland  rice. 
Okage  (^  ^),  n.     Favour ;  grace  ;  protection ;  pat- 
ronage ;  help;  aid. 

,    M'^(^M^-<^%i>^K     Thanks  to  our  doctor.   I  have  re. 
f D  !?  i  U?2:.  covered  quickly  from  the  illness. 


[Oka— Oka] 1189 

ifSi^x'f^W^^^c^^  LtZ.  By  your  favour  the  matter   was 

concluded  without  a  hitch, 
f?  co^  ^-^^i^lHliiio'te.     My  life  v/-as  saved  by  God's  grace. 
^w^I^-^C»cV»BlI#    Thanks  to  you  ( S  l§ ".  I  was  severe- 
ote.  ly  handled  [put  in  an  awful  fix]. 

Ok&ilf^Ml,  n.  &a.    Filth;  dirt;  filthy;  dirty. 
Okai  ($1?),  n     Rice-gruel. 

Okaji  {k.  tk  V),  n.    A  great  fire;  a  conflagration.  ] 
Okaka  (llfl  m),  n.    A  re-entrant  angle. 
Okakumaku  (|=i  Pi  E),  n.    The  diaphragm. 
Oka.me{\^W),n,    A  looker-on.  fpiayers.") 

fi^  B  A  @.  "Lookers-on  see  more  than    the) 

Okami  (t^  ±),  n.    The  Emperor ;  the  government  ;| 
Okami  (^M),  n.    The  wolf.  Lthe  authorities.  1 

mt^^tX'^W^'^^ti.       What  a  fearful   night    with    the) 

Okan(^^),  n.    The  chill.  Lwoives howling!) 

B^i^^  <  ^c-fe.  The  chill  has  gone. 

6kan(^£it),  r^.    0[^{I]  Going  and  returning.     © 

[^  :M]  A  road ;  a  highway. 
Okappiki  (i^^^j),  w.    A  detective;  the  secret  police. 
Okashigaru  (pf^lb'6),  vi.    To  be  amused  at. 

^i>"5l^5^"o't^ofe.  Every  one  was  amused  and  laughed. 

Okashii  (pT 9^-11^),  a.  O  [ffii^  <-C^^^1^5':i:]  Amusing. 
©  ['^i.'^^,?'^-^;^^]  Laughable;  funny;  comical; 
ridiculous;  ludicrous.  ©[^M]  Strange;  queer; 
quaint;  singular. 

5r  /i^  L^">ti  5:  -^o  L  $  -ti  i-  I  will  tell  you  an  amusing  story. 

'^%\y  {X  1z  i.  b  ^;^^o  It  was  so  funny  that  I  could  hardly 

fe.  help  laugliing. 

5:  t^  UAAfg-tfti  T^wh^.  Is  it  not  a  stranije  story  ? 

i  ^>  Uv>  A^  i  *1  I'f  t)  S  Did  you    ever    see   such    a    queer 

ii  <0  ft:*,  man  ? 

*inifii's<(,"Bl^Uv>i.  It  is  really  very  strttnge. 

Okashisa  (Tj;  5^  ? ),  rz .  O  [^5^  ^]  Strangeness ;  queer- 
ness.    ©  [f#  ft  l^J]  Ridiculousness. 

\  i7)'5j  55  5  t  v^ofe  ?>  S    Its  ridiculousness  [queerness]  was 
\1%\C^  ti.  v»^?i*o?i:.  something  unique. 

Okasu  (>fli.'g.  l^t),  vt.  O  [^[J t]  (a)  [llg ^.^]  To  com- 
mit ;  perpetrate ;  be  guilty  of.  (6)  [r£  #  ^  U']^] 
To  violate;  infringe;  break;  transgress,  (c)  [j^ 
^^rSt]  To  violate  ;  outrage.  ©  [fit]  (a)  [fill  [i-g^-] 
To  invade.  (/^)  [J&rt;]  To  attack,  (c)  [IIS  fi!H  ^-^i-]  To 
infringe,  (rf)  [fill  A^'fc^r ]  To  trespass;  break  into. 
{e)\MH'\  To  molest;  disturb.  ©[Vtt]  (a)[r(i:l^^ 
'i'i  To  brave;  face;  venture.  (/>)  [H; ^ ^r]  To  as- 
sume. Okashite,  ad.  In  [before]  the  face  o/; 
to  another's  face;  in  the  teeth  of. 


1190 [Oka-Oki] 

P  *£  JG-ti  tf  ^-ti  5  nS  o     It  is  only  proper  that  the  commis- 

U:^  ^t'  *  ^  -  sion  of  a  crime  should  be  followed 

by  its  punishment.  Train. ) 

^1:  W  Ut^^Vtlulrsfe.      He  made  for  home  in  spite  of  the S 

j^RW  3  jH-X-^  li?B  ^\1  He  was  attacked  by  a  disease  and 
'b  S  §  i  ?2 .  is,  I  hear,  in  hospital  now. 

ffe  I^  5:  ^  Uf  IS  ^\Z%^'h-  They  approached  the  enemy's  camp 
^-^fe.  in  the  face  of  the  danger. 

,J»®-S#[JlMI]]5:n2i',«o  violate  the  law  [rulesl — ^^^ 
^  /5i-J",  to  violate  a  virgin. 

Oka-sum  (IIS liXt^), -yi.     O  [H^^^]  To  sing;  sing  in 
chorus.     ©  [#lltt]  To  approve. 

KS^^^M^'^-  The  whole  nation  sings  in  praise 

of  His  Majesty's  virtues. 
9f<  Vi^lffitT^A'lJU    Though  we  have  thus  spoken,  we 

tlfciKl^l-la^  "^  S         are  not  necessarily  supporters  of 

i#li*  ?>  ■/*.  this  policy. 

Okata  {-M  ii),  ad.    O  \i^  4^J  Almost ;  mostly.    ©  [^ 
^]  Probably ;  may  be  ;  likelj''. 

:^  :^  tlj  ^  ±  !3  J  tfe.  It  is  almost  completed. 

U^-k  y^B^ -'ts.  The  affair  is  almost  settled. 

k'^^  A/  ^iWtfi.  ?>  -5 1  ,S^  I  thought    it  was    very    probably 

"te.  some  such  thing. 

H  ^t'^jS  #  ^  li;^  ^  3fh  The  summer  visitors  to  Nikko  are 

^  K'^'f.  mostly  foreigners. 

Okawa  {:k.  H),  n.     A  river ;  a  large  river. 
Okawari  (:fe^),  n.     Another  helping;  a  second  help. 

%>'^%t^-5"CyK'^">.  Give  me  another  helping. 

Okaze  {-k.  ®i),  n.     A  gale;  a  strong  wind. 
Okazu  [^],  n.    Food  taken  with  rice.         Tcooper.! 
Oke  ('ti),  n.    A  pail;  a  bucket. ya  (-M),  w-    A) 

OS"  tS^7j<,  */*«?  iratei'  in  tJie  ±}ail. — y^  ;fg,  a  pail  of  tenter. 

Oken  (3:.®),  n.    The  king's  [royal]  authority. 
Okera  [^^],  n.     Atractylis  ovata  (ffi#j),'  the  mole- 
cricket  {^);  the  fen-cricket. 
Okeru  (;§^i)^),  prep.    In;  to. 

^(^7K  tZ  J2>1^  S  lri?g  Aw  What  the  fish  is  in  the  water,  that 

S  ^l^JS-  ij'  S  ma  L.  is  man  in  the  air, 

^^(Dg^-itt'llS^lt^lriB?^  Japan  is  to  Asia  what  England  is 

^35  B  gSl3.J^ltS*^*!i:DL..  to  Europe. 

Oki  i^^),  n.    The  offing ;  the  open  sea. 

HBW:  je  !Mi  i^  It  t  li  ^o  The  ship  stranded  in  a  thick  fog  off 

M^^^.L'k:.  the  coast  of  Kishu. 

it  llS?o  t  ^5  ^  O  Id  IpJ  ^  Of  what  nationaUty  is  that  warship 

^W'^fi^i.  lying  In  the  offing? 

'OkiiWiM),  suf     Alternate. 

C5S HktPSHUt1f<.     to    go     every    other    day    [on 

alternate  days] — :Z  B  ^V^,  on  every  third  [day. -^j  g 

^  ^t^  {  ,  to  write  on  every  other  line  [oji  alternate  lines]. 
Oki  (9^),  n.      Embers.  Tduced  to  embers 


^\ii^ MiXl^K^-^1-z.     The  faggots  are  all  burnt  and  re 


■:i 


[Oki— Oki] 1191 

Oki  (3i  ;^.)j  ^.     The  royal  standard. 
Okiagaru  (^  ±1),  vl.    To  get  up ;  rise. 
Okiba  (^1^),  n.    A  depository;  a  yard. 

2.  jl-O  g  :^A>  ^5  \T.  There  is  no  place  to  put  this  in  . 

^  S'^  g  i|ti  if  2.  l(t  U  ^     "Which  place  shall  we  fix  for  storing 
,   -ti  i  ;5\  ^  the  bricks  ? 

OSr  ^;^  ^  if.  «  Hnihev-yard. 

Okichigaeru  (g  iS'^S),  vi.    To  mislay ;  misplace. 

^^:M.  11^  ^  ^'»  -*?  •>  \Z.       Take  care  not  to  mislay  things. 

Okidokei  (g  nj  ff),  n.    A  table-clock.  Tin. ) 

Okidokoro  (g  /"ir),  n.    A  place  for  putting  a  thing) 

^^  e  /'^i'  'i  v>.  There  is  no  place  of  rest  for  me. 

Okifushi  (ilE-ITA),  n.     Getting  up  and  lying  down. 

i^£^.'Lj§';t*W:m^'*-\'>-  He  is  so  weak  that  he  cannot  get 
li  i'  iZ^l?  f  S  'b.  up  or  lie  down  without  help. 

Okii  (M^),  a.  O  Big ;  large ;  great.  ©  [Wi^M  ±1 
Great;  mighty.  ©  [f$,  1^.1:^0  g;^]  Gigantic; 
huge;  enormousC^l^i!"^);  immense  (Mi^^).  ©  [W 
^t:l^J^]  Loud.    Okiku-surn,  vt.    To  enlarge. 

12  M  Ald^f^i'-X'^'^.  The  Chinese  are  big-bodied. 

i)  <0  AU:^**:icv>.  He  has  a  loud  voice. 

v>.i.^ld::/cv>*.'gp^::^-rt  Though  his  talk  is  big.  he  cannot 

tt  Wlitii  ^'^  v^.        ,         really  do  great  work. 

it}^  ti'Jt^'f'^  hfi^oX  HI  The  scale  is  large, and  consequently 

^  'ii^\">.  the  expenses  too  are  great. 

:^''.'»A^l'ii' Z.i'i  <  j£o  There     is     something     distinctive 

X  »b  5 .  about  a  man  of  great  character. 

"§■?><  JL-jC  Vi^l^:^  ^  :;^  You  have  grown  very  tall  since  I 

{  ^  \)  S.  1,'f^fl.  saw  you  a  short  while  ago. 

I&O  tja  ?:  :^  <  -^-^itllfi:  g  If  we  look  at  the  world  with  a  large 

19  <;  |2  ?)  ^  v>.  mind,  we  shall  not  feel  pessimis-) 

Okikaeru (WicW^^),  '^t.    To  replace ;  change.    Ltic.) 

Okikaki('ji^),  w.    A  poker. 

Okikorobi  (.1^  fW),  n.    Vicissitudes ;  ups  and  downs. 

fiSi^jJO At  ^aiZldJS!/;^    To  attain  success  one  must  pas3 
tj>(^^  flW^Jtt^  v>.  through  many  vicissitudes. 

Okimari(i-t"iV),  ^^.    Usage. no,  a.    Usual. 

Okimiyage  (g  ±  ^-),  n.    A  souvenir;  a  keepsake. 
Okimono  (IS 4^/)),  ^.     An  ornament  for  the  alcove. 

H<waZ  ^Hlij3fJX  ^  $  ->.     It  is  made  to  be  an  ornament  for) 

Okina  (^),  n.    An  old  man.  Lthe  alcove.) 

Okinaoru  (iijitS),  vi.    To  sit  up. 

Oki-ni  (A^l-),  ad.     Greatly;  much;  exceedingly. 

'X^Vlk^Wii  t$.  Much  obliged  to  you,     (Mind  your 

own  business; g;;^.  iit^->.'lH:n'S/i'7^S1. 

Okiniiri(^^t:A'9),  n.      Favourite.     Okiniiru,  m. 
To  suit ;  be  to  one's  liking. 
t<^/»^lili^^JL(0^tti,\L    That     student     ia     the    toacher'* 
AP'^i".  favourite. 


1192 f  Oki— OkoJ 

Z.i^■<%'%\ZA'')t.^^fi\    Will  not  this  suit  you ?   [Is  not  this 
to  your  liking?] 

Okiru  (.ta?)),  vi.    O  To  get  up;  rise.    ©  [|B  ^]  To  sit 
up.    Okite  iru.    To  be  up.  rmoming-].) 

fAli|g?^ff?Rfe^«.  I  get  up  at  six  o'clock   [in   the) 

-V^t-C  tils  ^  -f  ^  S  t.  I  sit  up  till  ten  o'clock. 

^/i^^  I  ^llif— P9l^  hi\.  If  he  is  pressed  down  in  that  way, 

X  H^^VZfe  !>^^  v>.  he  cannot  readily  get  up. 

Okisa  ih^),  n.    Size;  magnitude;  bulk  (i^?). 

^Z.^h^t-}<it-{-^ .         They  are  all  of  the  same  size  as  this. 
2.j}t-tri(i::^3  i^'Jii-.  This  is  of  a  different  size. 

Okite  (tS),  n.     Law ;  statute ;  regulation ;  decreer 

0®-S?lt^i,[W<  ].  <o  «?'f?/   [transgress]  the  law — ffpco^, 
divine  Icnv.  fhind. 

Okiwasureru(^;Sh^),  vt.    To  mislay;  leave  be- 
in  'T;/i'>-~^  ^iMfe  ^*.  I  have  mislaid  it  somewhere. 
*>^li#fe'Vi^$ignfe.     I  have  left  it  beliind  at  school. 

Okizari  (g ^  ^)),  n.    Desertion ;  abandonment.    

ni  suru.    To  desert ;  abandon. 

#'^^^^!?  iZ  LX^^     Ho  abandoned  his  wife  and  children 
^"'  <  L1z.  and  absconded. 

Okkakeru  (il,|gc>)j  vt.   To  run  after;  pursue;  chase, 

OkkanaiCfi^'l^),  a.    =Kowai. 

Okkasan  {^ ^i^/v),  n.    Mamma. 

Okk5,  Okku  (ft  3cft),  a.     Troublesome ;  annoying. 

5a  "^  f^  %  4-^^  S>  JlS  '^  li     It  is  troublesame  to  have  to  return 
M.  i)i  fz..  the  long  distance  from  now. 

Oko  ("i^ff),  n.     A  disgraceful  act. 

^0  (^£75")}  w.      Ancient  times  ;  antiquity. 

C®"  S  "i'W,  *"  ""f*''"t  times;   in  (intiquity. — ^"^iP, 
from  ancient  titnes;  fi-oni  antitiicitif. 

Oko  (^£^i),  n.    Outward  voyage. 
Okogomashii  {MifM''^  l'^'), «.    ©  i^  S  ^]  Conceited. 
_  ©  [^.^^<^]  Ridiculous ;  foolish.  T  |a).  | 

Okoku  i'MW),'^'    A  kingdom;  a  monarchy  {Wi^Ji) 
Okonai  (yt ),  »i.    O  [ff^j  An  action.    ©  {^n  ff]  Con- 
duct; behaviour. 

^T  5: 'fiS  ^  ^  I?  it  i-f  ta  ffi  5r     Without  circumspection    in    one's 

^^  Elrl^^  L\-».  conduct,  it  is  hard  to  win  con-) 

^ld:1t**Slv».  His  condvict  is  bad.  Lfidence.) 

Okonau  (hv^-),  vt.  O  [l^^t]  To  do ;  act ;  behave  (^ 
IJlUl'i^).  ©  [Kff.ffSff]  To  perform;  carry  out; 
exercise;  practice;  put  in  practice;  carry  into 
effect;  fulfil  (!lfj).  ©  [^fr]  To  hold ;  celebrate. 
©  [?f'JUEt]  To  execute. 

Vixtri/g  <  =}f^.|fi|l  L.  Speech  iseasy.but  actionisdifficult. 

i^o  v> j.^jT  i.  ^f^-/^/r  i  U:  )ti  There  is  a  very  great  difference  be- 

^Z  h  'Ml"  tween  his  words  and  his  actions. 

1*3  ^1/i'^f  ^f  .*>■  -  t.  Promises  must  always  be  keot. 

.  t  *tt(i  Vij.'-*  <  L-  "C  lf^-151  It  is  a  thing  which  may  be  discuss- 

S'S^tTt)^.  edbut  cannot  be  put  in  practice. 


[Oko— Oko] 1193 

7^^-ti-SB^i5^+    The  tenth  graduation  ceremony  of 

M^M^^£^7-i'.  this  school  will  be  held  on   the 

twenty-fifth  instant. 

B®"  3?E?f!imf^.,  to  execute — ^  ^'.3^T^;^?r\  to  solemnise. 

—Mt}i^7i>f    to    exercise  2>oet<ej'. — f^^^fi,    to   itractise 

tnttf/ic. 

Okonawarem  (ffliH^),  vi.  O  [^^f]  To  take  place; 
come  off.  ©  [t^  fr]  To  prevail ;  be  in  vogue.  © 
[K^T^^^]  To  be  put  in  practice. 

^iS#H:SBl^=ifld:)ftS.  The    athletic     meeting    will    take 

place  on  the  fifth. 
Iti:  W  tSli^lllfliin.^.       This  custom  still  prevails. 
^  ;^  "t  v^li  J  ?£■  H  TJCii    Mormonism  has  not  yet  been  adopt- 
^Ttiift^v*.  .    ed  in  Japan. 

Ok.oraseru(B^-&5),  vt.  To  make  angry;  irritate; 
provoke;  enrage;  offend;  displease. 

i*i  UT  t> />/^  J^S  ^  -ti  How    was    he    provoked    to    such 

'fz<^tc  h  i.  anser  ? 

?:  A/^^  5:Vjo*C  IS  ?>  Hi  It  was  wrong  to  offend  others  by 

^iOti^x-j.  saying   such  things. 

Okori  (IE  19),  n.  O  [|e.  j^l-]  The  origin;  rise.  ©  [j^, 
@]  Cause.     ©  [tc]  The  root ;  source ;  beginning. 

a  5§  ^^  P  lifl]  ^  U  '"5  •>.->.   The  origin  of  this  v/ord  is  not  clear. 

Bil^OfeiJ  li— -f  U:fe^    The  cause  of  the  quarrel   was    a 

Sw^'st'^.  squabble  over  a  trifle,      fague.] 

Okori  (^),w.   Ague.   v/o  furun.    To  have  the! 

Okoriyasui(,^''9^l~'),  a.  Irritable;  excitable; 
quick-tempered ;  hasty-tempered. 

tSV  ^Vi  ^f£fi->h^^^     As  he  is  quick-tempered,  be  careful 
^li\rt.J»^.  what  you  say  to  him. 

Okoru  (B^),  vi.  To  be  [get]  angry  with  (ACtRt) 
[at  (^l-j^Lt)];  lose  one's  temper;  be  in  a  passion ; 
be  enraged;  be  offended;  displeased. 

^^\Z^r>XfQofc.  He  was  flushed  with  anger  [was  in- 

flnmed  with  rage]. 
^m^^JtL\Zi>UiZn±X     He  flai-es  up  at  trifles. 

XtSiS.  rface.) 

tS'^'fcMi  VX^oX  h1z.    He  remained  silent  with  an  angry) 
^lri^lZ!Sr3"C  ^3.  He  is  displeased  with  you. 

Okoru (Bi^,f^?.),  m.  O[Mil0  To  happen;  occur; 
take  place;  arise;  come  about;  come  to  pass;  break 
out(ipJc^f.^^-^);  rise;  set  in;  spring  up;  be  pro- 
duced.    ©  [je  gl]  To  originate ;  have  origin. 

f^  ^'i';IS'^  t  "::  H  B  ^"C  I  have  been  laid  up  for  the  last  few 

«b  3.  days  by  my  chronic  ailment. 

'/CJ*A'*ilg-j-C:i:  Hffi<  ^  A  fire  broke  out  and  burnt  down 

VJ'tc.  the  whole  village. 

Itk  i$  i*  A/  ^  ]**>•  its  S  i  <.  Whatever  may  happen  hereafter,  I 

jAliMjl'I  ^  v>  ^.  wash  my  hands  entirely  of  you. 

%  <D  pB  iSJI  H  i'i  v»  j,5l^>  What  originated  [was  the  cause  of  J 

^te-ok<Oft.  the  quarrel? 


1194 [Oko— Oku] 

^.m^MM^.  Han  arose  and  Ch'in  fell. 

f^^i•^^i■^  ^:&'^S.       Electricity  is  produced  by  friction. 

Okosu  (lEt.^t),  vt.  O  [ffiinf:^^£'|at]  To  raise  up.  © 
[BK'9/'w?>^]  To  wake;  waken;  awake;  rouse;  arouse. 
®[mX  m^l  To  retrieve  the  fortunes  of.  &  [m  ^6] 
To  commence ;  begin;  give  rise  to;  start.  ©  [Ixil] 
To  establish;  institute;  inaugurate.  ©[©11^2^1^ 
•f]  To  raise.  ©  [^f  ^]  To  generate;  produce.  © 
[^  A^'^t]  To  kindle;  light. 

W^i^^ln.-k.fi^  ?.  JS  M'  Ml'     As  a  tree  has  fallen  down,  get  the 

j^  3  <i  "C  '  ijt.  gardener  to  raise  it  up. 

/N  H^i^'^Boti  ?>^t?'.  Wake  me  when  it  strikes  six. 

^Iiite  J^Sc^r^i"  i#l^     He  swore    to  his  mother  that  he 

i^ofe.  would  surely  retrieve  the  fortunes 

of  his  house. 
^^^$:IS  tfe'^-'^^'K^    I  should    like    to    commence  new 

4^  ^  \'^.  enterprises,  but  I  have  no  capital. 

El  SJl5:  fe  UtPl^PtSlijil    He  was  tried  for  raising  a  distur- 

1z.  bance. 

tm^  ^p§i^')'.  to  give  rise  to  troubles — M^Sfet,  to 
_  generate  electricity.  Tspread;  prOwl  about.l 

Oko-snru  {M  ^TtS),  vi.    To  overrun;  be  prevalent  ;J 

|6  H^  ^i^''®  ^f^-  Robbers  prowl  about  in  broad  day- 

light, riectful.l 

Okotarigachi  Cf;  S),  a.    Apt  to  be  neglected;  neg-i 

||'(iA#Utld:  h^  4^*#    Though  I  am  also  a  member,  I  sel- 

■~  lii  ^  O  liS  !5 1^  fi'.  dom  attend  the  meetings. 

Okotaru  Cs;5),  vt.  &  vi.  To  neglect ;  be  idle  [lazy]; 
be  remiss.     Okotari,  n.    Neglect;  negligence. 

^  0  %l  SS  5;  ^-sfeSn  ^t*    It  is  the  result  of  his  remissness  in 

t)  S.  studies  at  ordinary  times. 

—  K^^^M^^^'^M     One   man's  neglect   of  duties  will 
^  ta^^^  %h'^ji^.  impede  the  progress  of  the  whole 

undertaking. 
^IK^iSW?:©^^.  Do  not  fail  to  answer  this  letter. 

S^~  'ii'W^U^.to  neglect  preparation.  — ^  !^  ^  S  5 .  »»^(/- 
lect  of  duty — i^  ftS  ^iE  9  ,  ^'''(flect  of  one'' s  studies. 

Oku  (^),  n.    Interior;  the  depth ;  a  heart, 

m^^lZ,— If  ^i>'t)-5fe.    There  was  a  single  house  in  the 

heart  of  the  mountain,      froom.) 

^  /^^  ?>±  A**[il"C3ft?2.       The  master  cameoutfroman  inner) 

H^^'^l^  1^  S  ^fe.  I  was  shown  into  the  back  part  of 

the  house.     Tdepths  of  his  mind. ) 

iZiOf^^^^^-fi^Mz.        He  was  seen  through  even  to  the) 

8®- ^<0^  5:  ttl  ^,  to  show  oue^s  reserve  sJcill — M  ^^, 

an  inner  [a  back]  room — ||£0|5c,  the  inuerinost  shrine. 

Oku  (IE))  ^-     One  hundred  million. 

Oku(E<,1^<),  ^^.     ^m^r^is]  To  put;  place;  set 

mk^>y,  leaveC^li-iO.     ©  Dt^l:Ltig<JTo leave. 

©  [4»lt.t^]  To  give  up;  cease.  0  \M  H-M^-']  To  en- 


^ ^"~2^^^ ^y^^ 

gage;  employ;  keep.  ©  [KA]  To  pawn.  ®  [M^Cl 

K  @  »^  t  "C  %^  I? .  Leave  it  as  it  is.      \.\  '-^^l  To  fall.  1 

§4^**"fe  h  ^fe  L"C  *<>'?■.  If  a  visitor  comes,  ask  him  to  vfait. 

*5^?  ^-t*i  ('t' it'-  We  will  stop  now. 

T:^?:^.  $'te"^*^'51il!^  I  want  to  engage  a  maidservant,  do 

:#li:^S5vi;5i.  you  not  know  of  an  honest  one  ? 

RVZg<  ?:l(i|lj;?fJ&  ;'*■>?>  I  can't  let  you  remain  here,  and  so 

tti'Clfl^.  get  out. 

!^  5:  ^  ^  fe  Vk-i'S  M  2:  ^  I  want  to  pawn,  but  unluckily  I  do 

5,  fo  iO  -t'S  ^ .  not  know  any  pawnbroker. 

M  2:^  <  IZJS:  ="  "f  •  He  is  not  trustworthy. 

*<^A»Z.I(i— B^<  .  I  defer  to  that  man. 

't?:  M^t^  1$  tfe^-t'Vi  If  people  talk  with  reserve,  they 

'^<^*^%\i  ^S  t  «^t'  .     will  never  find  out  each  other's 

li'S^'^.  character. 

sJjogEf  $-('n|bfcfP^'5r  Please  look    through  this  English 

^  X  E"^"'  "f^  T  §  "^'».  composition  by  next  Sunday. 

—  tP^---Cg^  i-e  i.  I  will  think  about  it. 

^i';iVZg<lH'()6<^  The  frost  that  falls  every  morning 

P  2  5  J5.  is  quite  white. 

Oku  (^  <),  ad  <fe  a.    Many;  much. nai  (-?i!i^), 

n.      Few;  little.  Tmistakes.) 

^ffii^'^PfSUli^  <  ^v».  There  are  not  many  grammatical) 

Oknba  (^  ]^),  n.    A  molar  (tooth);  grinders. 

a^-  H  ^II^S  S,  *o  stirli  bcttveen  the  molars. 

Okubi[P^^],  n.     Belching;  eructation. 

lg^$:tSB5HI(i  S^Vi^     When  you  belch,  it  is  best  to  drink 

5:t);tj*^"i  v>,  hot  water. 

l||^lZi^n5:[lJ3^\'».     He  never  gave  the  least  hint  of  it. 

Oknbyo  (B.t  ^),  n.     Cowardice  ;  timidity. na, 

o.       Cowardly;    timid;   chicken-hearted. 

mono  (-^),  n.    A  coward ;  a  poltroon. 

Bi  ^J3^Utl^;^->n-r  o^.  He  shows  the  white  feather. 

Bi?fl#li^PS^"CS^?§5:  It  is  always  the  cowards  who  make 

■^  S .  empty  boasts. 

Bii^'i^?:'*^.^'^.  Do  not  be  so  cowardly. 

Okuchi  (A  P),  n.    A  large  quantity. 

ia  %:kU<^^  iZii'ib  9  h'     Lately  large  orders  have  begun  to 
Ltc.  come  in. 

Okncho  m ^h),  n.    The  people.  HM)  ^  m''.] 

OkudanCHS^"?)}  ^-    A  conjecture.    =((Okusoku(HSJ 
Okufukai i^i'iLl'),  a.     Deep;  profound;  abstruse. 

||iSv>^g^gp.5:^5^->^<0     I    have    no  pleasure  greater    than 
tt-fuji  9  oU^tn-t'-i".         the  study  of  abstruse  philosophy. 
*2"  ?J  fl?'^^.  "  house  that  cvteuds  for  bach. 

Okugai  {y?',  ^h)j  n.  &  a.   Outdoors;  open  air;  outdoor. 

0£r  a  ^[<^^Mti,  outdoor  yaines.  rconsort.| 

Okngata  (i5l; :/;),  n.    The  wife  of  a  nobleman :  the! 
Okugi(^<ft),  n.     The  secret  principles. 

ffj>~  iSlUt^'^ll  6i'6St^,  '"  inustcr  tin-  secrets  offeitriuf/, 

Oknin  {%  tl)),  ?i.    An  official  seal. 


1196 ^[Okii— Oku] 

!P#liH-^<^||  fPi'^v-*    The  application  was  rejected  as  it 
^  "t  ^P  T  =  iltz.  was  not  stamped  with  the  village 

headman's  official  seal. 

Okumarifcaru  (%V)fz^),  a.     Sequestered;  retired. 

Okumen  (Hi ffi),  n.    A  shy  face;  blushing.     mo 

naku.     Unblushingly ;  boldly;  audaciously. 

Bill]t^<i<SA/^$    I  wonder  at  his  audacity  in  saying 
i<  \"i  ^  2 .  such  a  thing. 

Okunai  (M I^),  n.    Indoors. 

8®"  M  f^  iJ5!  i!c,  indoor  ffdtnes. 

Okuniwa  {%  M),  n.  An  inner  [back]  garden. 
Okuradaijin(;^^;^gI),  n.  The  Minister  of  Fin- 
_  ance;  the  Minister  of  State  for  Finance.  Tury  (^).  | 
Okurakyo  ( A-  M  ^W),  n.  The  Secretary  of  the  Treas-  J 
Okurash6(>^j^%0j  ^.  The  Finance  Department; 
_  the  Treasury  Department  (yR).  TExchequer  (^-).i 
Okura-shosho  (A^fM!§),  n.  The  Chancellor  of  the) 
OkurasTi(^^bt),  vl.   To  leave  behind;  put  back(Mt). 

^U^^'i&h  L-tlfofe.  They  all  went  and  left  me  behind, 

0®°"  ^  f\  ^£  S.  ^j"  'i^  i  -^ ,  to  jiiit  back  (t  clock  Ji  ve  m  inutcs. 

Oku  re  Ci^.-^'M),  n.    Defeat ;  failure. 

^1W(^  ^;-t'W:  Al-  ^it  ^     He  will  not  be  beaten  by  others  in 
"SL  ^  ^\-^.  his  stadies. 

Okurebase  {'i^W,  n.    Being  late. 

^  %l\Z^  fj-l?  fe  ti  i,^\%    He  ran  up  late,  and  the  train  had 
% tt -:&-. fz'i^-flfc.  already  left. 

Okureru  (I^H^),  vi.  O  [b$-1:]  To  be  late;  be  behind 
time  (li:^!j).  ©  [njihi^j  To  lose  ;  be  slow.  ©  [Hj- 
^.'(kli  ^(-]  To  be  behind;  get  [fall]  behind. 

l^^*J^nt^^\->fc)^rf  The    train     is     Itite  and    has    just 

■{  •^.  arrived. 

^  fs^l-t^J^'-S  i^J^lIId:  If  we  are  behind  time,  we  cannot 

AAiJta"  ^">.  get  into  the  class-room. 

■^  Sf  tdl^^ii-oti  (0  -c'^  ^  As  it  was  cold  this  year,  the  fruits 

•t^^tlfi..  have  ripened  late. 

*  <o  Aid  l^i^'t^iM^S  O  tf  He  embarrasses  us  by  being  behind 

fflS.  with  his  payment.                 [day.) 

5$  f\t^^  B  +  ^  51  lit^.  The  clock  loses  ten  minutes  every) 

fti;  Bf  It  m-^'l&x'^X  ^2.  This  clock  is  ten  minutes  slow. 

^Vl'i^iX.  '>•  Vl ^ 3  li  t>iit  Make  haste  so  as  not  to  be  behind 

f  ^  "5  \'».  the  rest. 

I^Wi^Wi^^Ji'^-'h^^Xl  Unless    we    read    the   papers,    we 

'i^^  S .  shall  fall  behind  the  times. 

I15«^  Alrl5Kffl'4§^^  Women  of  the   capital   turn   their 

■>A-*?i  i2.T?t -'til- l£  i^'i'  attention  to  dresses  so  as  not  tj 

S.  be  behind  the  fashion. 

KtifBI^t-t'  <,  Alt  ^tl  1  hate  being  behind  others  in  any- 

Z(r>\ii^.U.  thing. 

]^  ^-t'<^  iKL*^  Pa]l3>  —  ^  Hin  illness  lost  him  a  year  in  school 

'i^ii'-  tc.  [in  his  studies]. 

I^i'ff  SK.^  P^^^  The  works  are  two   ycar:i   behind 

axtc.  the  specified  time. 


[Oku— Oku]  1197 

4't'W:5?^^^  ^WH*    Now    Chinese    civilisation    is    far 
i  t>  Ig^lS^int^b^.        behind  Japanese. 

)kurijo  {M^k),  n.    An  invoice. 
)kurimono  (iJt41{i),  n.    A  present;  a  gift. 

I5'j'"''"i5§ 'M^^^i^  T^t-*.     Please  accept  this  slight  present. 
es~  y  ])  ^~f  ^^M^t  «  Christmas  present. 

)kiirina  (Is),  n.    A  posthumous  name  [title]. 
)kurisaki  (il9:^),  w.    The  destination. 

'•&  P  5tl(il^  ;^;f-t'  ^  f>'>.  Where  [what]  is  its  destination  ? 

'^V9t^n-C-f^\  Who  is  it  for? 

)kiirinin  (ill')  A),  n.    A  sender;  a  person  attending 
a  funeral  (f|5t;C9);  a  mourner  (ill^fl^). 

)kurn  (ig^),  vt.    o  To  send;  forward;  transmit  ([# 
i^) ;  despatch  {^MM  it).     ©  [^^d  To  remit.     © 
r>IigS]  To  see  off.     0  [liili]  To  escort.     ©  i^n 
^'MM^  To  spend  [pass]. 

^Tf^#^51t1i5iS9SE    Please  send  immediately  the  above- 

T  1^  \^.'  mentioned  books.      Tthe  station.) 

•tf  26 1  ^  ^  i|  i  t*iS  h  i .     Let  us  at  least  see  him  off  as  far  a? ) 

^K?:32Pfe>.T3>"#tfii>    I  want  to  send  a  letter,  but  I  do 

^  ?"  fo.  not  know  the  address. 

^  Jf  ^  i  fi  i2-5  "C  ^  '"i  ■^'>     As  the  remittance  for  school  ex- 
'^"t'H  ^i^^-~  $  -tf  A/.        penses  has  not  reached  me  yet,  I 
cannot  pay  the  school-fee. 
^ti\zn  Q  [3£  SI  ^  jg^ -   He  passed  his  days  [lifel  idly. 
»«"  ^  ^  ?:  JS  ';  Sf  ^  ?r  jCti.,  'o  «7)e^c?  the  2)>trtin{/  \old]  'ffn- 
and  irclcottte  the  new. — jg  !J  IB  ":}",  '"  SKud;  forward. — jg  i; 
ii^O,  fo  ACMfZ  (info). 

)kuni(3ti^),  v^.   O  [8§^]  To  present;  make  a  pres- 
ent.    ©  [^:2  ^ii]  To  confer. 

i^^^^l'!ffiW^?IKio  He  sent  a  box  of  oranges  and  asked 

fe.  after  the    patient. 

5v  M  Fu  TH  ^  ^  ^^  J?!;  His  Majesty  was  pleased  to  confer 

i^  'h ^  l>  i^.&.i  ^%  X)  a   posthumous    rank'  upon    Rin- 

^p'*'  P.  shihei  in  recognition  of  his  merits. 

)ku8ama(i^ft),  n.      Your  lady;   mistress  (Mff 

missis);  madam  (fffC)^ll>',^C7);i5).  fa  supposition.) 

)kU8etsa  (H^lft),  w.    A  conjecture;  an  assumption;) 

)kusokil()i$ifli]))   ^-       A  supposition;    a  guess;    a 

surmise. sara,   vi.      To    suppose;   guess; 

surmise.  rtion.) 

^  <^  li  B9  iRIllii  ?f*  ^  v>.       That  is  no  more  than  my  supposi-l 

)ku-8uru  (Et^),  vi.    To  fear ;  feel  shy. 

l/x'/l  A 'I"-1U  ^  t  BJSi  t"C     When  he  goes  into  compmy,    he 
^otilfl-t'^.fH]  iSi'^3.  fee!s  so  shy  that  he  makes  mis- 

takes even  in    .saying   what    he 
know^. 

)kute[t)';d^ri],  n.     A  late  variety  of  rice;  late  rice. 
)kii^/uka9hii(iJlMcL!.'),  f7.     Refined;  graceful. 
H  flti: '-;  <  R  l^L\ >W  A/c.    She  is  an  indefinably  refinod  lady. 


1198 [Oku— Ome] ^ 

Okuyuki  (^  ff),  n.      Depth.        [andfiveinfrontftge.\ 

ffS"  H  ^f  H  Pb!  F5  P  S  ^  ''^  i^,  rt  Jioiise  of  three  Iten,  in  dejyth] 

Okuzashiki(^rjEi^),  n.  A  back  room;  an  inner 
room;  a  back  parlour.  fprayer.! 

Oky6(^M),  n.      A  sutra ;  a  canonical  book;  al 
Okyiiteate  (I!®  M  ^ '^)5  n.    First-aid  (measures.) 

MW^-^'fMM^^'M^M  U     First-aid  measures  were  immediate- 

^-  ly  taken,   fa  great  blunder  1 

Omachigai  (;^  fm  ^),  n.    A  great  [gross]  mistake  ;t 

^iXl/i.-Xt^  'M-< ^ .  That  is  a  great  mistake. 

^ ^t*^  ^5r-^^Oli:^  It  is  a  gross  blunder  for  a  student 
Fes!  I3.f1.  to  be  extravagant. 

Omaka  C:;^ ffi],  a.     Rough;  generous. 

6make(>^M),  n.  0[:^e^]  a  severe  defeat.  @  [-it 
If.]   A  great  reduction  in  price;  a  great  bargain. 

Omake-ni  [M-],  ad.  In  addition ;  as  well  ;  more- 
over; to  add  to;  into  the  bargain. 

W  S  -t'fc  5  l^  llgSfd*.  He  is  blind  and  lame  as  well.    ■- 

2.  iM  i  fe  1 1?  IZ.  bS  -^  S  -j"     I  will  give  you  this  into  the  bargain. 

Omaru  [j^  hF],  n.    A  stool. 
Omata  (:^  HJ),  n.    A  long  stride. 

M^y~--^^:fji't^i^'P*j:^-^.    If  you  take  long  strides,  you  will) 
[Omb ^Onb ].  Lbe  less  tired.) 

Ome  {i<.  @ ),  n.     Overlooking. 

:^<iw*^?':^@J^£X  You  had  better  overlook  things 
M  <  4^  i  \T.  which  are  not  serious. 

Omedeto  (®  @  iH /t).  I  congratulate  you  upon;  I 
wish  you 

Mli^Mi^i^^tP^  I  hear  you  have  succeeded  in  enter- 
■~  A  1^  L1z  5  i  ?i  i^  SS  ing  the  high  school  ;  allow  me  to 
VZ  4'  @  tU  k  i .  congratulate  you. 

B^-  if  ^  ^  @  IH  ®  ^ ,  a  HupPlt  ^e**'  T«a/'  / 

Omei  (i^  45),  w.     A  bad  name;  dishonour;  disgrace. 

S^i^ilfi^  g  ±if  5:  The  loyal  retainers  of  Ako  slew 
^tt^.  ^0-?5;g  i  Kira  and  cleared  their  lord's 
W{  K  )Vi  fi.  name  from  dishonour. 

Omeku(i^<),  m.     To  shout;  yell;  shriek. 

^  $  ti|  (^)  A/  -r'lS^,fe  !; .        They  fought  with  shouts  and  yells. 

Ome  ni  kakarn  (:fe  @  I:^r5).    To  see;  meet;  have  the 

honour  [pleasure]  of  seeing. 

?U  J&  X  4»  @  IZ.  ;55  ■>•  !P  S  :^     1  a.Ti  happy  to  meet  you,  my  name 

1iL\ii -c'i".  is 

t>  ^  fe  IZ.  t>  S  VI  ^  !)  fe  \->    He  says  he  wishes  to  see  you. 

i  ?c  *»  @  \'Lt^  ^  ok  hXi.  I  have  not  yet  had  the  pleasure  of 
:fe  *)  5  ii  fti.  his  acquaintance, 

Ome  ni  kakeru  (i-gHHtS).    To  show. 

%> B  \Zli^\}  ioM<^  ^-C  111    It  is  hardly  worth  showing  to  you. 

Omeome(ppJ#'*  ^),  ad.     Shamelessly;   unblush-j 


[Ome— Omo] li99 

&J6'<?'7SSJ»t^  ^^-^X     We  must  not  shamelessly  show  the 
\ii^  h  ib..  back  to  the  enemy. 

Omezn  okusezu  [^^^ It].    Fearlessly;  boldly. 

tSt^'l!  "^  colli -c' ^  ft  ^Bi     He    deposed  fearlessly  before  the 
I^^SftLfe.  judge. 

Omiki  [^  #  ?@],  w.     £  acred  wine:  libation. 
Ominaeshi  [:^  IP  ?b],  n.      Patrinia  scabiosaefolia. 

[= rough-leafed  patrinia]. 
Omisoka  (;^  B^  0 ),  n.    The  last  day  of  the  year. 

C®"  i\^  B<^^\'^,  o^**  *'*c  J>i'f'iv  Yearns  Eve. 

Omizu  (^7^)5  n.     A  flood;  an  inundation;  a  deluge. 

::^7jC3^'liiS  iltkf^t(ii§jM-    When   there  is  a  flood,  this  river 
^  v>.  cannot  be  crossed. 

[Omm =Onm ]. 

Omobuse  (M  f^),  a.     Abashed;  crestfallen. 

'P  L®  i)i.<^^  ^-tT  ^ -ate.    He  looked  somewhat  abashed. 

Oinoclia[^4l9],  n.    A  plaything;  a  toy. ya 

GM)}  n.     A  toyshop. 

S3-  A  ^ix^\Z-^  :&.  to  make  sport  \fun]  of  a  jperson,, 

Omcdaka  [rpi^],  n.    The  water-plantain. 
Omodatta  (M  jl -?/■-:),  a.     Principal;  leading;  chief. 

^j*ttit^<73^:i-5fe  Ai^-^    It  was  raised  upon  the  proposal  of 
^L.f^"C?2.  the  principal  villagers. 

Omoeraku  \]>X  ^],  ac?.     In  one's  opinion. 

ft^  ^iS'^  h  K  ,it  seemed  to  me;  rnetlioiight;  mcthinlia. 

Omogai  (f^),  n.    A  head-stall. 
OmoiC'dO,^-   0[^S -It]  Feeling.    ©  LS^J  Thought; 
idea;  mind.     ©[^S]  Love. 

^  t "^-> iS  5:  t  3  Id  :^  <o  g.     Anxiety  is  bad  for  our  health. 

i©  ?r  ^  ?.  U  "C  <.  i  \^=?  Id:    Though  I  think  with  all  my  might. 

UB't^'iVi.  no  good  idea  will  arise. 

Z-n-Cfch  h  =,Es*r.'-&^1z.     With  this  my  desire  is  fulfilled, 
fl^' tS^iSiS^i'feS  A,  thehidy  of  iviio^n  he  is  enatn- 
onred  \ioith  whom  he  has  fallen  in  love]' 

Omoi{m'\a.     O  [-Ml:]  Heavy;  weighty.   ©[MM] 
Serious;  grave;  important;  weighty. 

^  fj^i'llvifi  Ifvilg  gVI     As   the   affair    is  serious,   wc   are 
^SUX*bS.  inquiring  into  it  with  so   much 

the  greater  circumspection. 
j^tifivi<0-trSS  S-^l^    As  it  is  a  grave  crime,  he  was  com- 

SfSttte.  mitted  for  trial  for  felony. 

^  ^liitSj  MSvt*?  i  Ti.        His  illness  appears  to  be  serious. 
5^^  0-«iv>;i>^  P  Id:  i'-i     It  may  be  due  to  the  weather,  but 

t  ^*J2vi.  I  feel  quite  depressed  to-day. 

OST  fiviifit  ?^.  ^   hear  If   load. — ,^v->yi!,"    heavy  punisfi- 
ment — fiviJJ  fE,  heavy  \grave]  res2>on,sibility. 

Omoiatarn CS. ^""S),  vi.     To  occur  (to  one's  mind); 
recollect, 
a  iV^H:*t3  i  iS  lu  *  IR    Now  that  you  say  so,  something 
1)'t>  •)  i. -^ .  orcur.^  to  me. 

Omoiau  (/ly.-M--^),  vi.  To  think  of  [love]  each  other. 


1200 -  [Omo-Omo] 

Omoibito(^,A),  n.     A  love;  the  object  of  one's 

affections  [love];  the  beloved  one. 
OmoichigaiCS.Js^),  n.    Misapprehension.     Omoi- 

chigaerUj  vt.    To  misapprehend;  misunderstand. 

X  iX\dh.k  ?/n^iS  is  "C*  X  That  was  entirely  a  misapprehen- 
L-t2.  sion  on  my  part. 

OmoidasnC^,  ait),  ^'-  To  recollect;  recall;  call 
[bring]  to  mind;  be  rem^inded. 

^-^  l^^Sftll^A'fif©  Whenever  I  fall   ill,   I   recall    my 

5:  iS  T>  in  -i" .  dead  mother. 

i'^^'-'C  t  ,@[  t/lH -<i^  Rack  my  brains  as  I  will,  I  can- 

v».  not  recollect  it. 

^  iSt/UJ  LT  t#  <r)^b'  Even  now  when  I  call  it  to  mind, 

i  fi" ■?  •«?  5  fz.  my  hair  stands  on  end. 
fl^S"  (©''■LH  ?  'fVl'^ili'Vl,  njtvnys  present  to  o7ie's  iniiul, 

Omoide  (,§^  HJ ),  ?2.     Recollections;  memories. 

^  Wlii©l±l«^^l'l2'"S  P.    This    evening    has  revived    many 
memories. 

OmoidoriCSifiV),  ad.  As  one  pleases;  having  one's 
own  way;  to  one's  fanc3^  Tfies  me.) 

®  ii  P  ^:^^l'i?p  i'  '"i  V-..  There  is  no  house  to  let  that  satis-i 

tBio  tf  li  i^>  jS  P  '-3  ^  ?.  fti  In  this  world  we  cannot  have  our 

ij  0-{f .  own  way. 

i©S  *)  ^  t  ^i^  H  ^OJjg  I  found  one  exactly  to  my  fancy  at 

\Zib  >;  S  Ut2.  ,  Mitsukoshi's. 

Omoigakenai  {^\  Wi^ '),  a-  Unexpected;  unlooked- 
for;  least  expected. 

lW^  i#''S\'i]^trif^  }it'i'^">A  I  met  an  unexpected  person  in  an 
\Z^^-o'fz.  unexpected  place.        fquestion.) 

.Sl}t^^->B3  ^4'lilfe.  He  put"    to    us    an   unlooked-for) 

^  ^  M  {  %  m.'iZ  ^j:  -5?2.       The  weather  h43  become  unexpect- 
edly fair.  Texpected.) 
^  i  h  li.l  ^  ^t^-ofc.          It  was  the  last  thing  that  I  had) 

Omoigo  (S  T),  n.     A  beloved  child;  a  darling  child. 
Omoigoto  (/i?.^),  ?z.    Thought;  wish. 

ff^MJ-^)?:  51  v^td  ?>iS":^  I  drew  a  saci-ed  divining-stick 
Iltj.  i  lij  i  tfe.  which  told  me  that  my  wish  would 

be  fulfilled. 

Omoikaesu  (,&  ilt),  vL    To  think  over. 

i  <  1®  5g  LTliS  S'^  3  ^5  If  you  think  over  very  carefully, 
h  §  ■'.^■ii.'Mf^^^)'^^T.         you  will  probably  recollect  it. 

Omoikiri  CS -t)!),  n.  O  [$)^bi6]  Resignation.  ©  [i^ 
it^]  Resolution.  Omoikirn.  vt.  O  To  be  resigned; 
resign;  abandon ;  give  up.  ©  To  make  up  one's 
mind. 

,g^o  i  \^  A  li  If  ?^i'S  A  person  who  readilj'  resigns  him- 
^5  <  "C^tP.  self  gets  over  anything  with  but 

little  suffering. 

S'f§*^*^v>;^i!,5$^7  tig.  As  I  am  of  weak  consticution,  I 
5^  9  S  -^.  give  up  proing  abroad. 

.§  ^^!J■^  "C  UJ  ii}  l:J"«i  U  ■<?  7 .    Let  us  make  up  our  minds  to  go  out. 


[Omo— Omo] 1201 

»©  W-^fe^^-^^  ^  tiA-^  He  is  dangerous  as  he  acts  reso- 

?.P^#^c.  lutely. 

tiVi^\Z^^i>-^i6h  Would    it  be  impossible  to  make 

ii^ya^-^^fj^  him  give  it  up? 

i©-5]P::^^^^L'flJ?A/  I  called  out  at  the  top  of  my  voice, 

ttt^Mz.  ^A'^-olz.  but  he  did  not  hear  me. 

OmoikomuC^.iXt;),  vi.  O  [fsf  6]  To  think;  be  im- 
pressed. ©  [—  ;ilO  To  resolve;  set  one's  heart 
upon. 

&'^^h'h\ii^M)S.^M  It  is  my  principle  to  carry  surely 
•t<^i^H<03c.^-Xi'.  to  the  end  anything  that  I  have 

.set  my  heart  upon. 
—  ®  ^^$^gR  k  iSJiA/fs*.         I  was  possessed  with  the  idea  that 
he  was  my  enemy. 

OmQun.Q.wsiBVL  i^SMf),  vt.  To  reflect  upon;  recol- 
lect; ponder;  revolve  in  mind. 

Oj3oimokeruCS,fxl^6),  vi.    =Machimokeru. 

Omoimoyoranu  CS^^-^lsDi),  a.  Unexpected  ;  un- 
looked/o?\ 

^t'  i  A/  ^ ^ 5:  U-^  7  2:  l(i  It  was  most  unexpected  that  he 
iS  4  i  ?>  ^  fi-'o'fz.  should  do  such  a  thing. 

Omoinaosu  Ca  ii;t)j  vt.  To  reconsider  ;  think 
better  of. 

iS  ii  tXli<ElI  :^  J6  i  I  have  thought  better  of  it  and 
L1z.  decided  to  buy  it. 

Omoinohoka  {}S^(DPl),  ad.  Contrary  to  expectation; 
than  one  expected. 

Z.nid!S^<o^^  gj  t^jfi.  I  did  not  expect  that  it  would  be 

so  troublesome. 

Cmoinokosu  CS^t),  'vt.    To  regret  to  leave. 

1®  ^  -:)■  ¥l(I  H  12.  t)  9  at  There  is  absolutely  nothing  that  I 
^i  /v.  regret  to  leave  behind. 

Omoinomama-ni  (.^'.Of^U),  ad.    As  one  pleases. 

^a^^^Vi  ^y  ^>^'iZ7t  It  is  a  mistake  to  suppose  that  if 
&  iiSi'*^  ki'C''^  lit>  we  only  had  money,  we  could  do 
fi.  just  as  we  please. 

OmoiokuC^.  ^<),  t't.     --  Omoinokosu. 

Omoi  omoi  na  kotoCE*.  ^'^l ']'■ ).     What  one  p'eases. 

J©  '-^  C1&  ^  v>.j,/5i  e,  jU  ^  As  every  one  said  what  he  pleased, 
* '153  i  h  to.  the  conference  proved  abortive. 

Omoiire  (.y.  AH),  ad.    With  all  one's  heart. 

HAjUJS!^  tX^it.  Let  us  chastise  him  to  our  heart's 

content. 

OmoitachiC\?.jJL^),  w.  A  resolve;  a  project.  Omoi- 
tatsu,  vt.    To  plan;  take  into  one's  head. 

M}>^  ->ii  i*  ra  B  tc.  The  day  on  which  we  take  a  thing 

into  our  head  is  the  Jucky  one 

for  carrying  it  out. 

IftH  ,S  :4')t  :^-'  ?.  ^-  ^  *     It  takes  a  long  time  after  he  plana 

t't'f^'^^l.t^^'^.  a  thing  till  he  set3  to  work  on  it, 

OmoitodomaruCy,ili3^S),  vt.      To    give  up. 


1202 [Omo— Omo] 

^  P^a  ^  .111:  a  1.  -li  fe  4  *  i     It  would  be  well  to  make  him  give 
"^">.  up  bis  stTidies. 

Omoitsuki  (-'i?,'f^).  n.  A  plan;  an  idea;  a  suggestion. 

^^tlii  \^,g  ft -C^i.  That  is  a  good  [capita!]  idea. 

2.0^il'f^;^5,g4-t  ***  ^     If   you    have   any   suggestions    on 
-5  ?>  ^^-o'CT  §  \'^.  this  matter,  please  let  us  know. 

OmoitsukuCSftO,  vt.      To    occur;  think    of;  be 
struck  tvith  (an  idea);  hit  upon  (apian). 

?^  ^  ^^li  Mil  ,g-c^  5  i     I  never  thought  of  such  a  thing. 

•tf  /^  X  Lfe. 
^HiSf^'v^fe.  Suddenly    it   occurred    to    me    [it 

flashed  upon  me]. 
*  ''W^'^W>^£iW^'C>-j^\-\1z.     I  have  hit  upon  a  good  plan. 

OmoitsumeruCS'.l^i^S),  vt.     To  brood  over. 

*<^*5;,@,E^J6fe||^i?^)  After   he    had    brooded    over    the 
@  l§  Lte.  matter,      he    finally    committed 

suicide. 

Omoinkabu  (>S.  vf  i>),  vt.     =  Omoidasu  (.SI  ffi  t)- 
Omoiwazurau  (/i?4I-^^),  ^^.      To  feel  very  anxious 

about. 
'^^H^<^W^^>^-oX     He  feels  very   anxious  about  the 
^  S .  entrance  examination. 

Omoiyari  (,S  Jit),    n.         Sympathy;    consideration. 
Omoiyaru,  vt.    To  sympathise  with. 

i©m^''5\^^!Ji'|g;S'^)  Nothing    is    less  helpful   than  an 

^  'v.">#  \ii  ^  \'^.  unsympathetic  friend. 

A  ?!  f5^<#  Vi  ^^  11 S S  4 *  An  employer  of  men  should  espe- 

'1  <  "t  l/i  o:  ?>  &..  cially  be  considerate, 

Omoiyoranu  (;^>^  o  iQ),  a.     =  Omoimoyoranu. 
Omokage  ({^),  n.   The  face;  figure;  a  vestige (ig  j$). 

'(^i^'JXli:£  ^?i.  His  face  is  an  exact  likeness  of  his 

father's. 
=^<ntC  P^W'  ^  H  V'fi'i     The  vestiges  of  old  Yedo  are  daily 
"t  if  <  .  vanishing. 

Omokaji(®tff:),  n.      Porting  the  helm. 
Omoki  wo  oku(M'V-^<).       To    lay   stress    upon; 
attach  importance  to;  treat  with  deference. 

I?  FSliM®  i 'V'^^^'.iS  In  the   army  great   stress   is  laid 

'^  ^M.  {  .  upon  discipline. 

t^CWl'ina  'tt^'^^^fiScl'^S^'  In  education  we  attach  importance 

^  ^  <  .  to  the  formation  of  character. 

MM  ^r^Z'M.^^^'^il-'Ci^  He  is  treated  with    deference  in 

S  A  "t  :^ .  the  business  world. 

Omokurushii(M'^i'),  «.     Cumbrous;  clumsy. 

^  jgjtr)^|>  glfiS<  ^  Lv>.     His  fur-overcoat  is  cumbrous. 
SiS^'^'^'l^  <^^^^X^'J5^£'y^  ^.     He  has  a  cliunsy  way  of  talkino-. 

Omokusa  (ffil  lu"),  n.     An  eruption  on  the  face. 
Omomi  (^),  n.    0[jSM]  Weight.    ©  [Mi;  Ic]  Dignity. 

'\r>M^  XW.  ^**^)}tk.    The  plank  bridge  broke  down  under 

the  weight  of  the  passengers. 
<5rf<ilit.2i'S^4*^v^.     He  has    great   ability,    but  lacks) 

[Omomp =Omonp \  Ldignity.) 


[Omo— Omo] 1203 

Omomuki  (@),  n.  O  [^M]  Purport ;  import.  © 
[®  i!^]  Taste;  elegance  (Si^);  air;  appearance  (E). 

IS?  ¥  0^0^  ^  jfD  -fi  P  i!^.  I  beg-  to  acknowledge  the  receipt 
of  your  note.  Tthat ) 

...  i^^S^ibPtdlP.    There  was  a  telegram  to  the  effect) 

i>(0^\iiip  /r  ^4>*i  S.  The  garden  is  very  tastefully  laid 
out. 

MM^'^/i^M^Mh\iM  The  streets  in  Formosa  naturally 
^@S>@5:^lti-.  look  quite  different  to  those  in 

Japan  Proper. 

Omomuku  {i&O,  vi.  O  [ff<]  To  go;  repair;  proceed. 
©  Ul '') ff  < ]  To  grow;  get.  _ 

...  J^\d^A^if^:kWi    Mr.  . . .  proceeded  to  Oiso  with  his 

Uttlj-P.  wife.  redder.) 

^E  ^  ^?  l-/^  J'i^.  The  season  is  growing  gradually) 

Omomuro-ni  (^j:),  ad.     Slowly;  at  leisure;  gently. 
Omonaga(ili:^),  a.     Long-faced.  rportant.| 

Omonaru  i'Mfl^)i  «.     Principal;  leading;  chief;  in>| 

MW]<^M^  ZW.BlilX'M  The  principal  cause  of  the  distur- 

*^ M  -h  1/ -Cib':>'f!..  bance  was  the  rise  of  wagep. 

M^SV;^^  i^H^^U  Let  us  decide  important  matters 

3t  -ti  5 .  first. 

^  la  d"u  ^  M  ^  ^  ?^  W:^.  1^*  The  principal  articles  of  export  are 

\Z^-{-^.  raw  silk  and  tea. 

Omonern  [peiM],  vi.    To  flatter;  fawn  upon. 
Dmoni  (M?^),  n.     A  heavy  load  [burden]. 

M  T^  l^/h  #.  A  little  addition  to  a  heavy  load. 

j±'0bi}t  '\^iv>tz'^'CM.'^  As  the  work  has  been  disposed  of, 
iWLfz.-^'jf^.  I  feel  as  if  a   weight    had   been 

lifted  off  my  mind. 

Omo-ni  (M1-),  ad.  O  [^i  Lt]  Mainly  ;  principally ; 
chiefly.     ©  [:;^t£]  Mostly;  for  the  most  part. 

B  7{C  A  l-i  SV^  :^  ?:  ^ji-       The  Japanese  chiefly  eat  rice. 

F?^  ^U:Sl3^  p-fi-^h  Uj^.     Porcelain  comes  mostly  from  Seto. 

Omonpakari  (Ijf),  n.  Thought ;  consideration. 
Omonpakaru,  vt.    To  take  thought  of. 

JI^^^l:^*t^^'^>:f 5i%  Unless  we  take  thought  of  tl-,e 
Hip.  times  ahead,  calamitieswillsurely 

•^  •  arise  in  the  near  future.  ' 

^5^?:)S^V^©^  U  I  have  no  time  to  take  thought  or 

the  future. 

Omon-zuru  (Mf  ^),  vt.  O  [^  tH"]  To  honour;  respect. 
®  L  'H:  '^ /fJi t^]  To  esteem;  value;  make  much[great 
deal]  of. 

&H:liaifiUJ|'5:iJ:r.         He    thinks    a    great    deal    of   liis 

country  and  little  of  himself. 
Sn^  28  i^iS^f  JlWr-i     One  must  value  one's  own  husinesa 
e.  fti.  [duties], 

Omoomoshii(^^  HOj  a.     Dignified;  of  dignity. 
Omori  {^^\  n.    O  [f f^^;]  A  weight;  a  poise.   ©  [iil')  ^[^J 
The  plummet;  a  plumb.     ©  {^-^%\-^)\  A  sinker. 


1204 [Omo— Omo] 

Omoru  (M^),  vi.     To  grow  serious  [heavy]. 

i^  ^i^'SS .  His  illness  grows  sericus  [heavy], 

Gmosa  (ffi),  n.    Weight. 

Omoshi  (^^S),  n.     A  weight  (for  pressing  down). 

^  iZ^  ':^iWJf.  Put  a  weight  on  the  paper. 

Omoshirogaru  (M  65"^^),  vi.     To  be  amused  at  (US 
^h'Z);  be  delighted  with  (fl^'l^'V^^);  be  interested 

Efi  ?^  ^  -^  ^ittr^T-jfe  ?>  1  took  him  to  the  zoological  gardens 

g]  S  i^-oX  ^  ^  <!0  li  v>  and  he  was  so  delighted  that  he 

•^h^Tinlz.  refused  to  come  home. 

M  ^  M  -tf  A^iffi  6  :&^*  ?.  t .  He  amvises  people  with  idle  talk. 

Omoshirohanbun-ni  (M  S  ^ ^l-),  ad.    Half  in  fun; 
partly  for  amusement. 

ffi]6^'5}'l3S^'^-^X'b     I  am  learning  drawing  partly  for 
S:^.  my  own  amusement. 

Omoshiroi  (M  l'U'),  «.     O  Amusing  (M  l^  nX^U') ; 

interesting  (^ni$)S);  delightful  (tlK'j^i)j:);  pleasant 
(-bitiiiil^).  ©  [i5jEa!:i:i'^lil^]  Merry;  jolly;  joyful. 
©[Bt$i\?#^]  Queer;  funny;  singular;  comical. 
Omoshiromi  (M  i^  ii^),  n.    interest;  fun. 

£.17)7^1^^  g\->;^>!.p^#  As  this  book  is  interesting,  don't 

0  /V  t!'  2.'  ?>  A/ ,  miss  reading  it. 

v^"^  "LM  6'*-"'^^  v^i.  He  always  says  very  funny  things. 

ir^^£.Wjgg|(iffi]6  {  This  trade  is  by  no  means  protn- 

5v>.  ising.                              fyesterday.) 

B^  B  ((ijil^  iS  fij^^ofe.  I     enjoyed     myself    very    m.uchJ 

IhM.^^  <D^[gg  <  ^\'^.  His  illness  has  since  taken  a  bad) 

CKliS]  6  ft^->-^"'j:\'^.  This  has  little  interest.          Lturn.J 

%  ^  ffi]  6  5  i.  ^.-^ofe  ?>  ^^  The  fun  of  it  was  such  that  I  wish 

-ttfev-k-^^  t:*«)ofe.  you  had  seen  it.               fmingly.l 

^^i^®&  <^ilX^.  The  enterprise  progresses    swim-J 

Omoshiros6-ni  ([5i  ^  5  9U),  ad    With  interest. 

[Ei  6  §  7  lZ.i5],i>->  ®  A/  -c'  -5     He    was  reading  something   with 
1z.  interest. 

Omote(^),  n.     O  [^W]  The  face;  the  surface.     © 
[^^h^5'htvl>]  Out  of  doors;  outside. 

liii^t  O^llli  ^^ti^3'  Only  the  address  is  to  be  written 

#  <  ^  r^-f'.  on  the  face  of  a  postcard. 

SIl  M^^  Ufe  ^'  t'  ^^?Jlt/  When  the  earthquake  occurred,  we 

lii  Utz.  ran  out.                          Tchanged.) 

#<^^^  If '~- $-tifex->.  I   want    the    faces    of  the    mats) 

^:fi'> ''  P^  Z  h  2L  \Ji-(^  f .  It  looks  fine  from  outside, 

^  #!(i^  5:5S'o .  The  doctor  makes  a  brave  appear-) 

^l-iM-^f^o.  The  front-door  is  shut.         Lance.) 
*3"  ^  F1»  the  front-f/ate. — ^  UPS,  tJte  fii'st-floor  front. 

OmotedatsuCiSjL":^),  w.      To  become   pr^-tlic;  be 
public  open.     Omotedatte,  ad.    Publicly;  openly. 

^^o'C^  jgi'.'^'^l'i'lS:  n^    If  we  complain  openly,  it  will  be- 
IZ^RS.  come  known  to  the  world. 

Omotemuki  (^  rSl^),  ad     Openly;  formally. 


[Omo— Omo] 1205 

^tft^^/V^^5::J'S^    We  cannot  exactly  do  such  a  thing 

y'Rli^t^">*L.  openly. 

^rS^S^UiUfe.  I  sent  him  a  formal  communication. 

Omoto  [M  ^  n"],  n.     Rhodea  japonica. 

Omou  (JSJ-MM,  vt.  O  [^^k^i <  ?  9>g.i^]  To  suppose. 
©  [^'^^t?  oJ^M  To  think.  ©  [:fr S]  To  hope.  0 
{"^.hh^h^^^To  fear.  ©[®i:?7i-§.^]  To  believe. 
©[e^t5'^t^]Tofeel.  0[^tjj]  To  expect.  ©  T^^  S] 
To  wish  ;  desire  ;  want.  ©[Ei-t^]  To  mind.  S) 
[^'^2.]  To  think  of  [about,  over];  consider,  ffl  [.t>  :^^] 
To  intend;  mean.  ©  [f^ftl]  To  imag:ine.  '^  [i^  IS] 
To  take /or. 

^  /i/  ^  If  <  ^c  ?>  i  i- 1^^  ^ .  I  suppose  they  will  all  go. 

^  ^fe  ti  S^  B  o  ^  ?ia  li  What  do  you  think  of  the  weather 

i'  i  S  T>  ^-  3  "^-^  i  :^  S  ••  t'vmorro w  ? 

l/^i'.S■5'te^  IJ  i"o:^»  5  2*  It   has    become    quite    clear  as    I 

m  ftz.  hoped. 

%  nJM  i^iSofe  j1  PP?  !P  There  !   it  has  begun  to  rain  as   I 

IBt-C^fe.  feared. 

^til  ■^^  ft  ?^  iS^"CiS  He  ran  away  believing  the  scare- 
IB  L-  fz .  crow  to  be  a  ghost. 

*  ^  2.  vJ^\->  i  I'i.S  W  * .  I  did  not  feel  it  cold  there. 

^  /i/  f£/i^  g?  ?c  h  .So'te.  I  felt  it  rather  strange.      Tpected.) 

J^  ilFtldB-^tifS  IS  <  ^  >.'^.  Manchuria  is  not  so  cold  as  I  ex-1 

^<r>t^co^til  t^^s.^  T\Zkl  This  world  of  ours  will  not  goon 
^  ])  ^-^Dfx.  as  we  Mnsh. 

*  -t  ti  tT  t  -^  ?>  i  1 1®  -^  It  is  a  thing  that  even  you  could  do 
I'f  Hi  ^Ra^t'-^.  if  you  would. 

Iu]^.-t  fA  <0^  ^  H  i  ^■'S  Do  they  not  over  there  think  ill  of 

<,e-5-Clfi;b3nife;^\  me? 

^\->  CO  itim  i  t  .©  li  fti.  I  do  not  mind  the  cold  at  all. 

■^^.Sl'ifeMli'i'^'^-  No  parent  but  thinks  of  his  child. 

fSl'i^  ^R^-  i  i  i  Bi^.  I  intend  to  be  a  doctor. 

i!5  I'i  ^  M  l->^  ff  t  ■<?  3  i.  I  mean  to  settle  down  in  Tokyo. 

ii  T  i,  TJb  t^P^  ^  li  ?a  2  i     I  am  afraid  that  the  illness  is  quite 

Vi  t  ,®t>  i  -/.  incurable. 

18  tife  5-  Jl ^  i  2.  ■>  t*  £U.    When  you  actually  sae  it.  you  w  II 

■^•5  ^  <.  ^-J  -c' li  -i  v>.  fiJiil  it  quite  different  to  what  you 

imagine  it  to  be. 

OmQumama-ni  (.'i',  f Jj-),  ad.    As  one  pleases. 
Omoutsubo  (,\ilM),  ^.     The  aim;  the  mark. 

^■f  IE -'i®  ^'- li  io'C^f  I  am  quite  delighted  as  mysclieme 
<  C)  ■t'1l>E  l^t'  -i- .  has  hit  the  mark. 

Omowaku(,\i,',*S),  n.      Thought;  intention;  opinion. 

dLoTii-iih.^)),  ad.      According  to  one's  mind 

[fancy,  intenlionj. 
*jJli/lH;fi»,Bl(I<  4^'*o    I  think  he  did  it  with  an  ulterior 
"CLfe^-f-tii.  object.  [fancy.) 

5f1  ^)  Sli  <  i3i  ^  li-ioti     It    has     gone  according   to    your) 

Omowareru  (-\i'.UH^),  vi.  To  be  thought;  be  regard- 
ed; seem;  look;  appear. 


1206 [Omo— Ona] 

A  \ZM  ^  <  .S  '.i  n ^ .  He  is  thought  ill  of  by  others. 

*  <^  a'IfiPf  ai^  iiSl(i^2.    That  sound  appears  like  that  of) 

'^  =,\iSs^il^^->.  I  cannot  think  it  so.  train. J 

Omowashii  (-^Jill^),  a.  Satisfactory;  to  one's  mind. 

iSliL<  ^  v»  O  tT  $^  i!i  I'i    As  it  was  not  satisfactory,  it  was 

b^L'fz..  broken  off. 

»®!(i  L-V'i^  ^i^Vi^-tTEB    As  I  can  find  nothing  to  my  mind, 

P-^f^y\*i^.\Ztft.  I  have  decided  to  retire  into  the 

countr  J'. 

OmowazuCSii^f),  ad.  Unintentionally;  unexpected- 
ly; instinctively  {^j^(>f). 

•Sttt'-^^^  v-.-fe  us  U    I    have    unintentionally  disturbed 

1z.  you  too  long. 

^M'fi^  ^i'^VZArilz.    Unexpectedly  a  largesum  of  money) 

Omoya  {^  M),  n.  The  main  house.  Lfeii  into  my  hands.) 
Omoyu (M'ik),  n.    Thin  rice-gruel. 

[Omp ==Onp ]. 

Omu  (1:1  atl),  n.     The  parrot. 

C®"  SI  ^  4^.  '^'^^  pearly  nautilus. 

Omugi  i'M  ^),  n.     Barley. 

Omukashi  [;fe  ~j^],  n.     Great  antiquity. 

(&"  'XW^,  *'"'  time   iiiintetnoi'ial. — 'b^^'^'W'.  loitff,) 

Omunei-M^),  ad.     =Taigai.  iiouff  ago.\ 

Omuretsu,  n.    An  omelet;  an  omelette. 
On  (M),  n.     Kindness;  favour;  grace. 

f5j!^/i)l(i  ^$:5g  UfeVki     I  hope  to  requite  his  kindness  some 
♦*     .®i-.  day. 

S^  ^?>i4L<,(0^i:^|^^^    An  ungrateful  man  is  inferior  to 

^  S .  beasts. 

—  ^'M  ^ ^t^-tl  J -ti  ft.      I  will  never  forget  your  kindness. 

*®~  M^^liffe  A.  (t  person  tvho  has  received  benefits 

fS '^^  %  .S  li  ^  -ti  S .  to  jtlifce  nnder  ohligation  for  trifl.cs. — 
^^'X'C'M.'^t  io  repay  [requite]  good  with  evil. 

OnCa"),  n.     A  sound;  pronunciation  (?5  h"). 

i       fi®-  #A^'ilj,.  tJie  sound  is  different  [ivrong]- — W  'i  111  ^ .  '») 

On  [it.ifei:],  n.  &pref.  A  male;  he Jj-tnit  a  sound.] 

*®"(:^  ^'^ ),  a  dog  — (  ^(0\n  tom-cat — [i^<D ),  an  ox;  a  ball . 

— (M<^).  "  horse;  a  stallion. — ^[Jjfij^«0\  a  dog-fox  [.7volf\ 

(1®^*^),  «  ^*on — (!^o),  a  stag — (Bft0 1,  a  he-hear — {'§kM<^\ 
a bull-elephan t\.nihale]  — ( ^JD) ,  a  buch-ha.re  — ( ^(n ) ,  a  boar- 
2>ig — ■{M'^\  «  <^'*''' — (7l^«^).  fi'peacocli — J;||^<0),  a  cock 
2)heasant — (g  ^(751,  a  drone. — i||o),  a  drake. 

Onagadori  [|J|  t|],  n.    The  blue  magpie. 
Onagazaru(-g:^it),  n.     The  mona  [long-tailed]) 
Onago(^^),  n.     =Onna(^).  Lmonkey.l 

On-ai  (.^.^),  n.     Kindness  and  affection. 

*5S~  ,S.  ^^13.  the  feeling  of  kindness  <ind  affection. 

Onaidoshi  ([«]  ^),  n.    The  same  age. 

Kli  *  'i  ?2  iOii  S  A/  i  O    I  am  of  the  same  age  as  your  elder 
^t'i'.  brother. 


[Ona— Ond] 1207 

Onaji(l^),  a.  0[|i3— ]  The  same;one;the  very  same; 
one  and  the  same;  identical.  ©  [t^:]  #]  Equal; 
equivalent.  ©[Mf^).]  Similar;  like;  analogous. 
0[[^iE^]  Synonymous. 

^iti>  2.*tiful®J((i  IS  This    and    that    are    of  the    same 

V-^X-T.  quality  [price]. 

C*>?>5:^f<'l^^?>^  It  takes  the  same  time  to  go  this 

^t  <  t  ^  r^  li  [n]  U  t*  ■)■ .  way  or  that, 

gl  U  I  i's  -ti  )^  2  li  i'  ^  ?>  If  you  are  going  to  do  it  at  all,  do 

\^-yii->  J)  -*?  5  Tb^'i  \'».  it  with  all  your  might. 

^1  i.Ziii^to'^'J}  ^i-^^  A  and  B  are  of  equal  proficiency  in 

t'i".  English. 

EPA<^@''^?'l'iH^  To  a  foreigner's  eyes  the  Japanese 

A^^M  Ah\i±\n\\:\Z  and  the  Chinese  are  said  to  look 

^X^Si"C*i".  the  same. 

'  ^  g  CO  jf  IJ  ffl  i  iS  ffl  i  11  The  use  and  abuse  of  money  are 

!5  t  tf  'S  \'>.  not  the  same  things. 

%>a!lH2.^SKl-®'3'C'b  You  are  identical  with  the  person 

■S  A  i  IS  t  *i .  in  this  photograph. 

Mtiai*-*?7-^i?;^Di— S  There  are  many  people  who  advo- 

)(j<DU;\-><   ?.'l>«)^.  cate  the  same  views  as  yourself. 

K  Ulft  f£5:  C'^ti'&li^)  Analogous  reasoning  may   be  ap- 

ibXn^^ht'^^?).  plied  to  this  case  also. 

j^^^fSlil"  IS  U^  R^f^'.  All  these  words  are  synonyms. 

Onajiku  ([^  t<),  ad.  O  The  same;  in  the  same  way 
[manner].     ©  [#■  L <]  Likewise;  ditto  (I^  ±.0)mX 

'■  -^  ^  i  IS  U  <  4-^  ifQYf  The  rice-crop  is  as  good  this  year 

4 J  i  \i.  as  it  was  last  year. 

0  U  <  5?.  5^  i  ^  iH-t  *  )K.  It  is  strange  that  born  of  the  same 

IS  al^.i  l(i^.©^:^i.  parents,  they  should  be  so  dif-) 

Onaka  M,  n.    The  belly;  the  stomach.        Lferent.) 

$  fi^pSMt^'-i"  $•  5  -tt  to.        I  am  not  hungry  yet. 
i,^t'v^?2  vi.  I  have  a  stomach-ache. 

Onami(^lV]^),  n.     An  advancing  wave. 

Gnami  (J<.  ifk),  n.    A  big-  wave;  a  billow;  a  surge. 

Onara  r>&M],  n.    Wind;  a  fart((^^).      wo  sum. 

To  break  wind;  fart. 
Onba[|Ll5J:],  n.    A  wet-nurse;  a  nurse. 
OnbinCrf  f^"),  n.     An  euphonical  change;  euphony. 

■glg;^>i-S^lJ:=^5ffl-^    Pronunciation  is  gradually  altered 
H  S .  for  euphony's  sake. 

Onbin-ni(f)lf>B(l),  ad.  Quietly;  peaceably;  privately. 

?S  filiWi  5  7  t{'2  '^  'Ih     He  is  taking  great  pains  to  settle 
itfirtX  ^K>.  the  matter  privately-Tmatory.! 

Onbo  (^11  ^hi'k  %%  ij;C7)]),  n.    A  firer  [burner]  at  a  cre-t 
Oncho  (^  o/pOj  ^-    Tune;  tone  (^  tO.) ;  modulation  (W 
iJSM\t);  melody  (pfTa^);  harmony  C^.Uli). 

atir  %  W<^Yi  M'C .  "'it/i  a  J'asriuiithuj  tiiiir. 

Ondan  (ffi lU),  n.  &  a.     Warmth;  warm. 
Ondo^ia /({;),  n.    Temperature. 

JJfl  ®i'iB»v>  lia >•■»].  The  temperature  is  high  [low]. 


tr^fe. 

^^  ±mB\ 

z^i 

g^.t5 

t'^mwi 

g:^ 

t-i^-^ 

^^^t'-i". 

^!tti#^<0 

:?t- 

7c  \^. 

1208 fOnd— Onj] 

ffi  ^  5:  fto  r  £  i  ^ .  I  will  take  the  temperature. 

—  ^O^i^^^H-b-]-    The  annual   mean  temperature  fs 
A^-^?"-  seventy-eight  degreas. 

Ondo  (W  ^),  n.      Leading  (in  singing). tori 

(-M),  71.     O  l^co]  The  leading  singer.     ©  [l"  n"  ^-] 
A  leading  spirit. 

^  SM  BZt^'  ^':>X  Lfc^h     I  cannot  but  think  that  it  was  dona 
L^^©tiJ^1-fc.  under  a  leader. 

Ondoku  ( s'lS),  n.    Reading  aloud. 

^^^Jl'S^X^My'^^''^     Loud  reading  is  not  allowed  in  the 
S>  "f.  studies. 

Ondori  [ii  ,^],  n.    A  cock. 

Oneji  [ii^l^^],  w.     A  male  screw;  a  bolt. 

Oneko  (4i  JS),  n.    A  tom-cat. 

Ongaes!li(.l.ig),  w.  Requital  of  a  favour  [kindness]. 

wo  sum.     To  requite  another's  kindness. 

Ongaku  (W  ^),  w.    Music. 

lli  tf  li  E  i$  ^  Ig-SJgK  ^T    Foreign  music  has  lately  come  into 
fashion. 
I  hear  that  a  grand  autumn  con- 
cert will  be  held  next  Saturday 
at  the  school  of  music. 
I  have  no  ear  for  music. 
S^'  ^  M^^.  "    school  of  wt»*-s«'c.— ^  ^  ^  [gg],   a   init- 
sicUin  [inusic-^naster] — "1^  ^  #,  <!  7iiusirnl  societi/;  a  con- 
cert\^  ■%  . — ^  ^  i^,  a  m  tisical  Jki}icJ ;  tt  baud. 

Ongi(,^.^)j  n.    Favour;  obligation. 

^  O  A  It  li  M  St^  *  S .      I  am  under  obligations  to  him. 

Ongyoku  (W  eMi),  n._   Music. 

'§'  tr"  ^  lift  —  il  fnl  W  Sfi    On  account  of  the  court  mourning, 
^  ih.  all    musical     performances     are 

suspended  for  a  w^eek. 

Oni  {^),  n.     Satan  (M ?J;  a  devil  (5|*t);  an  ogre  (^i 
^);  a  demon;  a  genius  (I^Tii!');  the  tagger  (M^^)' 

i^^-^A,  ^^iliUjia.  "  The  devil  was  handsome  when  he 
\vas  young."  Tweep. ) 

^^SS'.l'LJl.  Even     the     hardest-hearted    willj 

^Og^lI^iOgtJi.  "When  the  cat's  away,  the  mice 

will  play." 

0^-  ^  ^,  «  criu'l  old  irotintn;  a  hay ;  a  tvitch. 

On-i(,l.^),  %•     Kindness  and  dignity. 

^  ^  M 'J'^-f.  Dignity  is  tempered  with  kindness. 

Oniazami(^,^),  n.    The  blessed  thistle. 

Onibi  ( ^  'h),n.  The  will  o'the  wisp;  jack-'o-lantern; 

the  ignis  fatuus  (^). 
Onigawara iM.%),  n.    A  ridge-end  tile. 
Onigokko[^^],  n.    Tag;  Puss-in-the  corner. 

CS-  *.-- \Z  STr?  Z.  bX'^^,  to  lAaif  tag. 

Oniynri[%:B-],  n.    The  tiger-lily. 

Onjaka  (iS  ^),  n.    A  heated  stone. 

Onj  in  (.1,  A),  n.    A  benefactor;  a  patron. 


I 


rOnj— Ono]  1209 

)njun  (rBn.liM),  a*    Gentle;  amiable;  meek;  obedient. 
)nkai  (^  P^),  n.      The  musical  scale;  the  gamut. 
)nkei(,^.,^),  n.     Favours;  benefactions;  benevo- 
lence, rfavours.) 
^M^MLX^'t^  i.        He  led  the  people  by  showing  them) 

)nketsu-d6butsn  (^  ifiL  Wi  #j),  n.    A  warm-blooded  1 
)nko(,l.l^)j  w.     Special  favours.  Lanimal.j 

fl^"  M  Wi^  E,  '*  retniiter  under  special  favour. 

)nko  {i^  IJO)  '^.    Affable;  gentle. 

'^\ii.^B-'k%<^-±'('>.      He  is  an  affable  and  upright  person. 

)nky6  ( s'^O?  ^-  An  echo;  a  sound. gaku  i-^), 

n.     Acoustics.                  T^^),  n.     A  pensioner.  1 
)nkyu  (.l.lft),  n.     A  pension.     -juryosha  (-'iS:) 

^  ^  t-C  a  |p  t'^ll^  ?.     He  has  now  retired  and  lives  com- 
,      U  "C  "Jb  ^ .  f  ortably  on  his  pension. 

Bar  M  |p  5:  T  Pfl  ->  ^ ,  <o  f/»-^ojt  <<  pension  — .^  ^^  5;  ^  l^  2 ,  ^ « 
receive  a  2)''nsion — gt  ^/  ^  f  ot  *''  widoiv^s  pension — ig  JiS 
Jl^  Jg^,  «  retired  2>f'>ision. — ^,  ^  ^,  the  iPension  liurean, 
—}§.  k  M  B  tit.  ''"'  President  of  the  Pension  Bureau — ^  J§ 
/^,  the  Pension  Megtilations. 

Dnmei  (,^  t^),  n.    Gracious  words  [commands]. 

fi^"  ^  1^12.^:^,  to  be  Jionoured  ivith  gracious  words. 

Dnna  {-k),  n.      A  woman;  a  female  (^tt);  the  fail 

sex  (In)  Rij);  a  maidservant  (T:^). rashii,  a 

Womanly;  womanish  (^  >5r  11^);  effeminate. 

10  i  :^  ^  tS ti" -^  L.  We  should  refrain  from  drink  and 

sensual  pleasures.        The  is  lost.) 

i&"Hj3io?d  ?>  :^<^  "9  $  P  ?i'.  If  one  is  infatuated  with  a  woman,) 

0^^  :^  %  T.    'jiftticoat    {fovernnient. — -^'^^,    sensual 

\sensuoiis]l>l<'"''*a-'>'f's- — -k^M>  "  maidservants''  room.—: 

•^K  M.  '*  it!oman''s  looks  [bearing]- — ^  i^,  «  iv<nna>t-hater; 

a    misof/f/nist — 'UHf    dehaacherf/ — ic'S^f    *■*    ft'ttttile 

doctor. — -i/c'^JS,  "  iterfortnance  given  by  actresses. 

Dnnaaruji  (j^i),  n.    A  mistress;  a  landlady. 
Dnnagata  (■/<  ?F^),  n.     An  actor  who  takes  femalej 
Dnnayakusha  (^- ^x  ^'),  n.    An  actress.       Lparts.) 
Dnnazaka  {k  I^),  n.    A  gentle  slope  (for  women). 

^  1?^  i  T^  [!(^  ci  Il'^P  ±  ^  p^    There  are  two  ascents,  one  for  men 
*>*2.  and  the  other  for' women. 

Dno  (^),  n.    An  axe;  a  hatchet  (-T-  ^). 

i'3  ifif.  ^  ff  5:  tl  "C  E3  Ui  II  r^     it  is  like  kicking  against  the  pricks. 

On-5  Ci-:  1^),  n.     =Un-5. 

Ononoku  [IM'^^I,  'vi.     To  tremble;  shudder. 

Onoono  i'^-),  a.  &  ad.      O  Either  (n  >K-^) ;  each  (H 

^■XM^-1^);everym^(^);  iiWi^Afr).     [Either 

of  the  two ;  each  of  them ;  every  one  of  themj. 

©  [?n?'H]   Respectively.  rother?.'.) 

A  l(i  tJ  ^  '^ AJliJi.,  Every  mun'a  thouglita  differ  from) 


1210 [Onp— Onw] ^ 

^^U:S-^K,^ltffifiVit2.  They  all  took  their  seats. 

Onpa  Cb  iJ^.),  n.    A  sound-wave. 
Onpu(^^),  n.    A  note. 

Onore  i^),  pron.      I;  myself  (|l^);  oneself. 

no,  a.     One's;  one's  own. 

G<^J^5!^SEi(i^"ffio     The  knowledge  of  one's  station  in 

#  ^fd .  life  is  the  j>Teatest  secret  of  the 

art  of  living-. 

El^lS'^#tiS  <^M  ^"tf    He  who   conquers  himself   is   the 

^2-  true  hero,     fspontaneously.l 

Onozukara,  Onozuto  ( A ),  ad.   Naturally;  of  itself;) 

M^-^M\ii.'^  h.-^  fHfiZ^  it    Evil  acts  becDme  naturally  known 

^  t  o  fi .  to  the  woi'ld. 

^  #  S"  IS  ^  S  S"  M^*.        If  we  read  a  book  a  hundred  times, 

its  meaning  will  become  plain  of) 

OnryoCrSH),  «.     Meek;  amiable.  Litseif.) 

Onsei  ( W  ^),  n.    A  voice. 

^W:W  S*^*  i  v^[^'»''>J.         He  has  a  good  [poor]  voice. 

Onsen  (rS.^),  n.    A  hot-spring. 

C®-  ^^iM,  <t  watering-jdnce — Jg  7^  ■(§,  n  hntpl  {an  inn\ 
at  Iiot-si>rinys. — 5E^^cO^  ^,  the  T>6{/o  liot-springs. 

Onshi  (B  gip),  n.    A  kind  teacher. 
Onshi(.1.5l;),  n.     Anything-  bestowed  by  the  Em- 
peror; an  Imperial  donation.  rnis  Majesty.] 

JS  lE^l^iK^lltli^!?.     Here   lies  the  dress  bestowed   by] 

Onshin ( h" fg ),  n.     Tiding;  a  message;  a  communl 
cation. sum,  v^:.    To  communicate  mi/i. 

<K9~  #  fa  'f  M.  f*-^  tidings;  no  exchange  of  messages. 

Onshirazu  (B  i^  ^f ),  n.    Ingratitude. 

B^"S  ^  ?>  f  ^  A,  f^**'  nngratefiil  person;  an  ingrate. 

Onshitsn  (iS^),  n.    A  hot-house ;  a  greenhouse. 
Onsho  (E'a'),  n.    Reward. 

tP3^  ^  5  St  %\Z^[y)'fi'>  S,  '«  receive  a  munificent  reicard 

Onshn(im.^),  n.   Review;  exercise. sum,  vf. 

OnsuC^),  n.     An  ounce.         lTo  review;  con  over. 
Ontai  (iSw),  n.    The  temperate  zone. 

SSr  i^  ^7^  li  f^,  the  fiora  of  the  teinjicrate  zone — JJ 
^,  #/*<'  coitntries  in  the  temjyerate  %one. 

Ontaku  (,^^^),  n.    Favour;  benevolence. 

C®"  S  ^Viji?-^,  ^'>  receive  favours. 

Onten  (.1>^),  n.    Grace  ;  special  favour. 

M.^-^?^WL\^fz.  He  was  promoted  by  special  f avoui 

0^~  ^?A^^^^^X,»s  a  special  act  of  grace. 

Qjxto{W^:),n.     0[ig|^]  Proper;  appropriate.     « 
[^?n]  Mild;  gentle;  moderate. 

*  n.\iM  "i"  '1^  ^-f'/j  v>.    That  is  a  proper  interpretation. 
'^%^j:^M.^.^^V)h     A  mild  measure  is  not  necessaril 
il'i"^;^  ^-^l(i^v>,  a  proper  one.  fmild. 

Onwa  (iS^),  71.    0[^l^C!)jMild.    ©  [fj- SCc?;]  Gentle, 


): 


I 


[Oo— Ori] 1211 

4'  3  <^^1^W:iS  ^n  ^  P .       The  climate  of  the  middle  provinces 

is  mild. 
tSVi'ft  !^  iS  ^n^  9 .  He  is  of  a  gentle  character. 

\{^^),  ad.    O  [l#  ^  ]  Sometimes,     ©[ft'^']  Often. 

l^^hA^V-^'^^''k''£     Such  mistakes  sometimes  occur  be- 
fS  IE**'*  S.  tweeii  Japanese  and  foreigners.  'J 

>ba  [^  M  #],  n.     A  great-^andmother. 

)ba  [;^  lit  -^],  n.     A  great-aimt. 

iji  [^  iM  ^],  n.    A  great-grandfather. 

>ji  I'k  ?^1^],  w.     A  great-uncle. 

)shii  (^  ^  11^),  a.     =Isamashii.  (^illO- 

)toko  [g  Al,  w.     A  big  man  ;  a  giant. 

)-to-shite  (M  ^  ilt),  a.     Dejected;  in  low  spirits  ; 

dispirited;  low-spirited. 

:ai(t£^),w.     0[5i!ia]  Traffic;  intercourse  (jcl^); 

communication (f^  ^0).   ©  [ii;^^^]  A  road;  a  street; 

a  thoroughfare  (i^  it).  Tand  horses.  J 

A  HOtt  3t^^Sti^'  iO  U.     The  street  is  thronged  with  men) 
*  <0  A  i  ti'g'  ;^^  3  ^  ^  U    He  and  I  have  from  the  old  days 

X  J'DiS.  visited  each  other. 

9®~^^$:3i3  A.l>«««e>'«-&?/ — ^  ^5:^if  S,  to  obsUnict  a 

road. — Of  ?fvihJ6,  *'^  thormighfdre. 

:anda  (m  ~^),  n.    Holland;  the  Netherlands. 

jin  (-A),  n.     A  Hollander;  a  Dutchman. go 

(-H),  ?i.     Dutch. 

*^~  ^n  S0'"i^v>,[}S  3p],  tlie  calla-lilf/.—^uMm^'  the  straw- 
bcii-y. — ^  Bi  ^  U  A^  <  U,  */ie  conution  aspttvngns. — jfu  gg  /?, 
t/te  parsley. — fp  gg-tt  /i^  13  *>,  '/*e  ^>«j*rt-c>'f^«.9 — ^H  gfi^  o'feA^ 
?,  U,  thp  water-cress. — fp  3S  ^  ^.  "**  celery. 

rekugi  (1^  IT),  ^.    A  hooked  nail. 

reruGTrH^),  vi.     OCaHJi"]  To  break  ;  be  broken  ; 

give  way.     ©  [#i()5]  Can  be  folded.         rthe  wind.) 

^^O^ft'^-t'ffTitts.  A  pinc-bx-anch  bus  been  broken  by) 

ttttJ^ViA/i-R-A'^jn.  This  work  entails  a  great  deal  of 

^.  labour.                                fof  care.) 

A^-R'-V?^  "i^A'iffj^t-S.  If  you  employ  men  you  have  a  deal) 

[tk  5 ti  *.o \Z^i!\-  i  •^.  This  support  can  be  folded  in  two. 

fi  (iMj'^O)  '''•     Lees ;  dre.^s;  grounds ;  sediment. 

t^i'JSlSlij^/vtT'b*.        The  dregs  have  sunk  to  the  bottom 
of  the  bottle. 

d  m),  n.     O  [r^<J)\  A  ca^re  (Jii  g^co) ;  a  pen  (^  m) ; 
a  fold  (lfi:i:.-ri^).    ©  H^"  !^]  A  cell;  jail;  prison. 

^'/iffir.  Viv>oX  'b  o.         The  tiger  is  in  a  cage. 

!^*'fl|;l>  ?.  lHt2.  The  pigs  have  left  their  pen  [sty]. 

ri(f;i),  n.     A  thin  box;  a  chip-box. 
ri  (Vr),  n.    O  [n^]  Time ;  when.    ©  [>i?f  fV]  An  occa- 
sion.    ©[j^S'^l  An  opportunity;  an  occasion. 

JL  tc  )ff  i*  ^  <  X9L}i^  t     I  have  not  yet  had  an  opportunity 
n^\l'^  U  i  ^  A/.  of  streaking  about  it  to  the  othev 

party. 


1212  [Ori— Ori] 

?:  ^^?/.<>  IB  ^USUfe.     On  that  occasion  I  also  attended 

BS~  i  v>*fti^*^  ^  ^  Viz  ^ ,  if  a  good  opportunity  offers;  i 

J  find   a  ijood  opportunity. — T  ^  i  Vi  (^\'i  l^lt,   »s   th 

occasionwas  just  right  \had\ — Wi  i^^hX,  «*  luck  would 

Oriai  (^  -^),  n.    The  terms.  L'*""«  **• 

— A^jff 'a  tiS  @  Svk.      They  are  on  very  good  terms  wit 

each  other, 
{nji  yi»^^^^ -n'^'5^^     We  must  somehow  bring  the  tw 
^<fli^?>^vi.  parties  to  terms. 

Oriashiku(^^l<),  ad.    Unluckily;  unfortunately 
inopportunely. 
^  S  U  <  5t  '}ji^^1£-<  U    Unfortunately  the  gentleman  [th 
fz.  person]  was  not  at  home. 

Orian  (^  'u^^)^  vi.    To  come  to  terms. 

%'J]\6.^f(l-<W['^X^^'^T.    The  other  parly  will  on  those  cor 
ditions  come  to  terms. 

Or  ibu  [t^  If],  n.  ■  The  olive. iro  (-&),  n.    Oliv. 

(iolour. yu  (-vftl),  n.     Olive-oil. 

Oridashi  {Wi.  fii  ^,  n.     Woven  fig-ures. 
Oridehon  (f?f  ^^4^),  n.    A  folding  copy-book. 
Orido  {\JxP)i  n.     A  folding  door. 
Orieri  (tltl^-),  n.    A  turned-down  collar. 
Orifushi  (tJf  W),  oA.     Sometimes ;  occasionally. 

fTiii  ^t"  fP  ^  Al-Ui  #    I   see   Hindoos    sometimes    in    tb 
Xh^-)'.  streets. 

Orihon  (^7t^),  n.    A  folder ;  a  folding  book. 

Oriisu  (tff  tt  ^),  n.     A  folding  chair. 

Oriitte  (iff  A-^t),  ad     Earnestly;  fervently.      Tyou. 

Jff  A-p"C^R^^i*^  ^.     I  have  a  particular  favour  to  ask  of ; 

Orikaban  (fJrffi),  ^.    A  folding  bag ;  a  portfolio. 
Orikaeshi  (tif  iMl),  aa.     By  return  (of)  past. 

fit  JgU^  ^g^T  ?  iM-Jt  1g.     Please  answer  by  return  of  post. 

Orikaesu  (iff  iMt),  vt.    O  [illj;/^]  To  turn  up.     ©  [^ 
jSt]  To  repeat.  Ttumed  up.j 

i$?^<^^^^h-'~^5ltfe.    He  had  the  ends  of  his  trousers) 
Jff  5M  1 1  PtS^^O  <,  M  /H  t     As  I  thought  it  rude  to  ask  repeat-] 
iSrA}2-5  t?2.  edly,  I  refrained. 

Orikara  (tif  M),  cid.    Just  then ;  at  the  time  [when]. 

iff  i?1  Pf^  ?ii  t  <  r#  IH-tf  I) .     Just  th^n  it  began  to  rain  heavily, 
^\^^M'^if^  M-^M'^    I  beg  you  will  take  great  care  oi 
^  #  !i§  -h  i!^.  yourself  at  this  unseasonable  time 

of  the  year. 

Orikasauarn  (iff  WJl^),  vi-     To  lie  one  upon  an-] 
Oriko  (.^^),  n.     A  weaver.  Lother.) 

Orikomn  (|.a!ciitO>  '^1^-    To  weave  into. 

es~  ^  ?E5;;i?Sli^J',  to  ivcnve  floirers  [ijitoy 

Orikomu  (iffii^i)}  "i^t-    To  tuck  in. 

^^v5^  i  mH  ^{iTiiA/     Please  tuck  in  two  or  three  bu  of 
•t'T  §  v>.  the  edge  of  the  sleeves. 

Orimageru  (iff  lUjlf ^),  vL    To  bend;  double. 


[Ori— Pro] 1213 

C®~  ^ ^  Jf?  ffl  y  3 ,  'o  bend  n  branch.  rtilio.1 

ime (rr ^),n.    O  [^15]  A  crease.    © [iy ^]  Punc-I 

iinctiiioiis  person. 

[mono  iWi'W'}),  n.  Woven  goods;  cloth;  a  textile  ; 
.  textile  fabric. 

C3r  fl  1^  j'l^  §'  13,  f/tc  tra-tiles  consumption  tax. 

Lori  (f/f  ^ ),  arf.  O  [^  ^  ]  At  times ;  sometimes ; 
low  and  then  ;  occasionally  ;  from  time  to  time  ; 
ivery  now  and  then;  off  and  on.  ©[^Jff'^i-] 
)n  each  occasion;  each  time;  every  time. 

^■r  ij  0\\?.^1^(r)y^  4"  I  meet  him  at  times  on  my  way  to 

*t'#t'i^-^.  schooL                     fevery  season.) 

M^fV'^'^'^^i'M.yi.v^A.  Flowers  bloom  in  the  garden  at) 

^^  U^r/^^iJ^?:-^?^  You  should  take  such  amusements 

<>  J:  v^.  now  and  then. 

iru  (P^^;^),  vi.  O  [(T$;S]  To  get  down  ;  come  [go] 
lown ;  descend,  ©[^i'*;]  To  alight  from;  get 
•ut  o/(ai^).   ©  [M<i'9]  To  alight /rom  ;  dismount. 

4-  z:  pg;^>  !)  Pf  9  2  W  U:li  Who  is  it  coming  down  now  from 

tfr^.  the  second  storey  ? 

lU^pf  i?  tl^'^  N'' — "JS  We  descended  the   mountain  and 

Ufe.  put  up  in  a  village  at  its  foot. 

B^^M^^<^^^i>  Nihonbashi !  Any  one  to  get  out ? 

B®-  n.  %^^ '>\^  \)  Z ,  to  get  out  of  [alight  from]  n  train — ^ 
'  ?. P'^  ';  ^ ,  to  dlstnount  n  horse — Zi  ^  ^  ii't'l^  P  S,  *o  yet 
it  at  J{  station — UJ  5:Pf  V  ^,to  descend  a  mountain.  ^ 

Lyoku(ili#<),  ar:?.  Fortunately;  luckily;  oppor-  •-| 
unely ;  in  the  nick  of  time;  as  (good)  luck  would  - «; 
lave  it.  "i 

f?  ai  i§ t'^  i  <  #-3  fe .        I  met  him  luckily  at  the  station. 
H  '^t^  ^  111  ^  a  ^  J;  \  nS    The    weather  fortunately  cleared 
<lfc.  when  I  got  out  of  the  train. 

3chi  [./<  liri:],  n.     A  huge  serpent;  a  boa. 

aka  (/SO)  ^-      Foolish  ;  silly  ;  stupid  ;  dull. 

QOno  ("ii",  n.     A  fool;  a  dunce;  a  blockhead. 

:^i'^  U  3  H  yS  li  1)  ^2a  In  their  desire  for  money,  there  are 
■f  Z)^  i>  fbZ.  some  foolish  enough  to  steal  it. 

fS li  iS  ^  £ *a  "Vl  t  US  kl  fi  He  is  an  ideal  teacher  who  refrains 
Vi  t  vi^.Jl  jf^J,  d^jo  ^U  not  only  from  drinking  but  also 
-Cht^.  from  smoking. 

oshi  [0f  f],  n.     A  grater. 

e-ir  *pS  UAJS.  orated  radishes. 

oshi  (ill)),  rz.       Wholesale    trade.      ni  sum. 

ro  sell  wholesale. 

10il^  h'^'f>-y  y^T\$f'-^    At  wholesale   it   is    two    hundred  ' 

■^,  dollars  per  hundredweight. 

ViT  V,]  Ofi  -t',  "'  wholesale  price. — %]  jffi,  «  xvliolesale  niti^ 
hatit.-lH\  {^  f5,  a  ivholesalv price. 


1214 [Pro— Osa] 

Orosokafj^iO)  «•    Negligent;  remiss;  careless. 

jlill^'C?^^!?^59^i^  We  must  not,  in  excessive  zeal  foi 

j5>VI  L-"C  li  ^  ?>  &.  exercise,  neglect  our  studies. 

?:  O^o  ^-JSti^  bXM  His  treatment  at  the  time  was  by 

^■>  t'li  ^-  t^'y'fz,  no  means  remiss. 

Orosu  (T6t),  'vt.  O  []g mi^]  To  take  down;  bring 
down  ;  lower  {MU);  let  down.  ©  [^ilil?'^]  To 
drop.  ©  [m^e\  To  cast.  0  [_We'\  To  launch.  @ 
[^T^^]  To  discharge.    ©  [fti^^^-]  To  unload.     Q 

[IS^^i^]  To  lock  up.  [that  shelf.) 

$i'^7K^"sTL'fT3\-i.  Please  take  down  all  the  books  on) 

^  ^  ^rlltPH'PT'^T  U  Please  bring  down  two  or  three 

"CT^vi.  chairs. 

^%TU"CJ:V>.  You  may  lower  your  hands. 

SB  !(i  2^  ^  it  5:  T  Ufe .  The  ships  all  cast  anchor. 

M  UN'»  ?Kt  ^ T  U"C  J:  ^'>.  You  may  put  on  your  new  boots. 

Bd  ^  ^T:^  W:— Si75|§  A  Abortion  is  a  kind  of  murder. 

BS"  M^ill^T:^.  'o  fo?*'«^»'  a  flag  [a  sail]-—^'-  Y  ?:7KvlTt, 
to  loiver  a.  boat  into  the  water — lla'')?^?'^?:  T:^,  *«  tdUe 
do^vn  it  loud  from  a,  horse;  tmload  a  horse. 

Om  (^5),  vt.     To  weave.  r"'<'«i'c  «« « loom.]. 

Xl@"fi^^^^.    '»    tt'eave  tvoollen  cloth.— \^^i^ix,^    to'S 

Oru  (^^S),  -yt.  O  [;j^  ^^£>]  To  break ;  break  off  {m 
MZ).  ®  [#!;]  To  fold;  double.  ©[Mt^.ffl^lf^]  To 
bend.     ©  [®  f^]  To  yield;  give  in. 

^■M(r>^*£^^-<t^hi'.  It  is  forbidden  to  break  branchct 
of  trees. 

j^ltf^ 5: ^oX Inl  i^  Lt2.      At  last  he  gave  in  and  agreed. 

ff^,^ ^ ^S ,  to  fold  a  liiece  of  paper — ^SK  5: H-5»  l^i?T«, 
to  fold  a  letter  ill  three — }§  5:  ^o "C  j^^  S .  to  count  btf 
bending  the  fingers. 

Orugan  [#  -^],  n.    An  organ. 

6ry5  (fiFM),  ?2.     Usurpation  (S#) ;  seizure  (5S  #). 

sum,  I'i.  To  usurp  ;  seize  upon. sha] 

Osa(^),  n.     The  reed.  l(-#)j  ^^-     A  usurper.) 

Osae(/MJI),n.  0[:fe|>l]  A  weight.  ©  [[fiijih]  A  check. 

lBl^-'S?:k»^^v>i^*^*  The  paper  will  fly  unless  a  weight 

51^.5^.  is  put  upon  it. 

it'M-'^.'^Mh  Uftti^R  A  castle  was  built  here  as  a  check 

—  i^  5:  '^  :^  fe  !) .  upon  Hokkaido.                                i 

Osaegatai,  Osaenikui  (ti^Pil^),  a.      Hard  to  hold 
[keep]  down ;  uncontrollable  ;  irresistible  ;  irre- 
pressible, [keep  down.) 
M  ^<^^  lrJ:jttI-~4*fe  v».        Hot-blooded  courage  is  difficult  to) 

Osaeru  (^^11.:}^.®,  vt.  O  [^rn^ftlt^]  To  press  down ; 
force  down  ;  hold  down;  catch  (filT'^^);  oppress 
m  U)-  ©  m  m:\  To  suppress.  ©  [fljlj  it.]  To  re- 
strain; repress;  prevent;  control;  stop. 

\<^^^*£'As.\Zt(^^     They  were  in  the  midst  of  their 
S  kltz.  gambling  caught  by  the  police.  . 


^_ [Osa— Osa] 1215 

^?:JRJ^T  ^^OrF'^l^  He  pressed  the  wound  and  ran  to 
Itft'^JUfe.  the  doctor's.     Tin  deep  thought.) 

EH?:ft'-~-"C^l-^^f^fe.     He  pressed  his  head  and  remained; 

Ro^  *>?.^yffl!5:  —  "tffil  Piease  just  hold  down  that  end  of 
-^f/bf  TS  "^'».  the  paper. 

^li^^lrftJ— "C  t?^<^[B  The  mother  repressed  her  tears 
flHSrjSo'fe.  and  saw  her  son  off  to  the  war. 

»3~  3S  !?  ^fCp^^,  to  restrain  oiie'' s  anger — !S  ^5:jq3— iS, 
to  repress  one's  passion — ^  5rft}J-~^,  to  stop  the  ears. 

Isaetsukeru  (^'\f1"lt^),  vl.    =Osaeru. 
>sakie(ifP:?t'\),  ad     Before  another. 

^?S5i^*  5-^  ?t-^^  5  S  Pray,  pardon  my  walking  [resting, 
:^(t^2^  J  •^,'^i  :^).  eating]  before  you. 

Isamari  [01],  n.    Peace;  harmony;  settlement. 

^  fa  ^  '''  ^  ^  kiffl  J  S>  The  discussion  became  heated  and 
'S/^'-sfe.  the  assembly-hall  was  in  disorder. 

>samaru(f^o.^j^^),  w.  0[^^]To  be  governed 
well;  be  in  peace  ;  settle  (1?^^) ;  calm  down  ;  be 
pacified;  be  put  out  iX^k.^).    ©  [I?]  A]  To  be  paid. 

4  i  H  I^li  fn  a  P  i  tfe.     The  quarrel  has  been  settled. 

5  ifH  55.  ti ^  -^  ti  i*  o g  tf  Every  country  in  Asia  now  enjoys 
"trnSlo-r^b^.  peace. 

*^?i<Og^:^ld:$  /*c|f5    You  have  not  yet  paid  j'our  school- 

^ot^j^Hitoi.  fee. 

i'C  ^  li  *>>  e  i  ofe.  The  fire  has  been  put  out. 

lsamerii(f^,ft,45cJi^j),  vl.  0[^y^]  To  govern; 
rule  ;  reign  over;  manage  ;  administer  (^3g).  © 
[^^1  To  quiet;  pacify;  suppress  (illS).  ©  [^-*^] 
To  study;  complete;  cultivate.  Q  [4icft-]  To  reap; 
secure;  obtain.  ©[f,|^A]  To  pay.  ®  [f.^^]  To 
finish.     ©  [ff-^-']  To  put  away;  put  in. 

@?r?aX)S'^lfii':^K^     He  who  governs  a  country  should 

*i^^.'^^  t'Z'^^^b'f.         first  know  the  mind  of  its  peor)!e. 

^^rfaJiXrt^fe^lfO     The  management  of  the  house   is 

^l?'£!!).  the  wife's  duty. 

S1^i''^X!fSS  5:  SI  *     The   police   came  and  quelled   the 

?2.  disturbance. 

^^O-^  ={?  SV^fcf  8e:^  5:     His  many  years'  hard  work  brought 

^J6fe  ';  .  at  last  a  happy  result. 

g^ffHH^*2Hi-t'    The  schooUfee  must  be  paid  every 

lljftb'<  t.  month  not  later  than  the  fifth. 

^li'lkJi^llSii".  We    reap    in    autumn  and  garner 

through  the  winter.   Tsubstance.) 

^?:^'^f  B^:I|^J6/V.         Let  us  give  the  name  and  take  the) 

^  Iti  ^  <  ^t>fi5i6te  P.       The  dance  was  concluded  happily. 

»y  ^^^^Si5:S^,  '♦*  cotnplete  one^s  sfttflics  and  learn  a 

jrroj'rssion. — ^!l£^^S5:l*lf,  t<>  nuister  various  Uttujuatjf  s. 

— >&^tl*S,    to   cultivate    virtue  —;]  fr^nfi^il) :{,,    to   i>at 

tntch- a  sword  into  its  sheath ;3 'It  ^-^•~if^5'!>  o,  to  barij 

the  remains  in  a  ^<""iy)^'-  — t<5iR)K5*  t  iff  <  ,  to  keep  in  o 
lH>.r — jSllJf^lt^,  to  store  in  a  fjodc-.vn. 

}ftaiiagao  HHW)  ^2.    A  baby  face. 


1216 [Osa— Ose] 

Osanago  (M  ^),  ^.     A  baby ;  an  infant ;  a  child. 
Osanagokoro  {iJi  <\l^),  n.    A  child's  mind. 

*^tik^ld:i5&'C?lii4--c''i,  That  earthquake  is  still  among  the 
^  i  "C  »b  S .  memories  of  my  childhood. 

Osanai  (:y]l^),  a.     O  [&/]¥]  Infant;  youn?;  juvenile; 
tender,     ©[^f^!-]  Childish;  inexperienced. 

itViiAvsB^lIp^  Sl-^S'i     I  was  unfortunate  enough  to  lose 

jM-?2^  :g  ^-r':^.  my  parents  in  my  childhood. 

ib<^ K^^'^i-'^  S  >■  ^ii     Everything  he  says  or  does  issome- 

iD^i^ 'Li&v-'.  how  childish.       Tslavey  [f?^].Y 

Osandon,  n.  A  kitchen-maid;  a  scullery-maid;  al 
Osaosa  [;^i£],  ad.    Very  much;  very  great. ,' 

*f  ff  lZ;^->lt"C  liT^  ^Al3.  We  have  made  such    progress  in 

5:3  5:S^?>>iij£l-J:  baseball  as  to  be  hardly  inferior 

^bt2.  to  the  Americans  themselves. 

fflM5:5?r5;g9^U.  Preparations  were  diligently  made. 

Osatsu-suru  iM *xt^))  ^'^-     =  Minagoroshi. 
6sawagi(y^Sf),  n.      A  great  uproar;  a  hubbub;  a 
bustle.     wo  snru.    To  make  a  great  uproar. 

WiB\ii.-kMth%  fi-f^^h  As  the  great  athletic  meeting  will 
^t^^XWi^  tf  ^^.  take  place  to-morrow,  all  is 
bustle  at  the  school. 

% 'y^t^^i\.^hyris^X'j\  There  is  a  great  uproar  as  they 
Wi'C'^.  fear  the  banks  will  break  down, 

OseCW),  Yi"     Your  comm.and;  an  order;  an  advice.    '' 

ifp-tiKfAfct»^B5i^  <  ^i^    I  will  not  fail  to  pay  my  respects 

"nj  ft  jg.  according  to  your  command. 

f^-^  li^  -^-{f.  What  you  say  is  reasonable. 

Osei  (31  gc),  n.  O  [1^  ^C7)]  The  royal  [Imperial]  gov- 
_  ernment.  ©[ZE^^igJcy'p]  The  monarchical  govern-) 
Osei  (iff.  {^),  n.     A  flourishing  condition.         Lment.j 

i^'^ffE  ^  i-Sil-i^^  The  spirit  in  which  a  man   works 

(^JvL^tVi^'fi^h'fc.fi'^-  has  no  little  influence  upon  the 

^•Sti'S':^.  success  of  his  undertaking. 

S  ^  B±  ^  ^  P .  The  army  is  in  high  spirits. 

Oseji(t5iihif),  n.     A  compliment;  flatter j^ 

ni,  ad.      As  a  compliment;  in  compliment. 

mono  (-^),  n.     A  flatterer. 

*  o  Alii'i&^i*  5  i  \">.    He  is  good  at  compliments. 
*  %>lij:  ir  X  Vij, A  H^\->.         I  hate  people  who  pay  compliments. 

Osekkai,  n.     O  \f(-\¥[  Meddling;  meddlesome.    @ 
[rf-W^'i  A  meddler;  a  busybody. 

3  i  &  -ti  o25a^  I:  -J"  2  ^ .    You  must  not  be  so  meddlesome. 
;|)  ^  A  Wl  &-»io:*>  v-i-^  v>     He  is  too  much  of  a  busybody  for 
y-  ;5  u.  me. 

Osen  (i!M  K),  n.    A  response ;  taking  up  a  challenge. 

suru,  vi.     To  respond  [reply]  to  a  fire;  take 

up  a  challenge.  \vL     To  receive.) 

Osetsu  (iJi.^),  ?i.    Reception;  interview. sum, j 


fOge-Osh] 1217 

iAtt'^Zli'i-t'?R^V2f§    Master  is    receiving    visitors   up- 

^Ur^St.  stairs. 

It!;'^-H^^**^<  XMi^l-     I  have  lately  had  so  many  callere 
j^t^  tji  v>.  that  my  time  is  entirely  taken  up 

with  receiving  them. 
93"  ^  J^B.  ''  recejition  day. — H^P/f,  '«  vec<ption  romn; 
ail  aufiietice  chamber. — ^  jg  H?  faj,  *^e  call-hour/  an  hour 
of  reception. 

Osetsukeraru  (Wft'SH^),  'y^.     To  be  ordered;  be 

commanded.  THis  Majesty.) 

<S^  Fd  'fe  W  #  ?•  Mz.  P  .         He  was  commanded  to  dine  with) 

DshaberiCi^S'J,  n.    A  chatterbox;  a  babbler. 

t?^'>i^'3^  L-'C:^  V^ffl  ^    I  have  been   chattering    so  much 
5:Si^l-"C  ^bfe.  that  I  had  almost  forgotten  an 

important  business. 
•k'^W^r^'^s.i,<^fi.  Woman  is  a  chatterbox. 

}shi  (ti^^,^),  n.     Hardihood;  brass;  gravity. 

J  fi^  i^^w  fi'^  h  W.  ^''1  '^     As  he  is  still  young,  he  has  not  yet 
i*  lllit?*'''  ^  /^'>  -S  Vi.  enough  hardihor;d  for  carrying  on) 

3shi  (OS,  ^),  n.  A  dumb  man;  a  mute.  La  negotiation.) 

©  Id:  Jl  '^  ^  <j  K  i  ^  "»''^.       A  mute  is  usually  also  deaf. 

3shi  (-f^^),  n.     A  violent  [an  unnatural]  death. 

^  9^  ^:  t^  i  3*  S  #  ^  b .       No  one  but  deplores  his  violent  death. 

Jshiakeru  (^flillt-S),  vi.    To  push  [force]  open. 

P?;JSK'^f  H:v>-5tr  3jC    He  pushed  open  the  door  and  came 
?2.  in. 

)3hiaa  (?P  ^-a>),  ij^     To  push  [jostle]  one  another. 

f¥  ^4^' I?  '□oX?^  ^li^    The  crowd  jostled  one  another  and 
'J)  T^/\j  ti.  got  into  the  train. 

3ahibe  (ti^^,),  n.    A  stamen. 

)shidasu  (W  ti'.t),  ^.  I  ^-    To  push  [force]  out;  push 
forward.    II.  i.    To  push  forward,    rthe  same  time.) 

$15  3;  3i  "t  Inl  B?  I3tf  U]  Uti.     Our  left  wing  pushed  forward  at) 
^  ?r  7f<---ff  Iti  ^i .  Push  the  boat  out  into  the  water. 

8®~  fjlS  ^  if  lU  "^f  to  force  ott/i  jui'^'ulent  tnattei'. 

)8hidori  [,|?  ,1^],  ?i.    The  mandarin  duck. 
DshieClic),  w.     Teaching;  instruction;  a  precept  (tfe 
mi);  a  lesson;  doctrine  (l^tt-)- 

;|)OAr.  U'pf^BJf^tlZ^  He  was  one  of  my  teachers  in  my 

^^\)"}Z.ht'i>''6.  middle-school  days. 

?L ^ «o IJcifi I.  S? -5 .S  ?S  I:  Confucius'  teachings  are  good  for 

4|j.tt  Ifi  i  v>.  fostering  lofty  ideas. 

CO  ^f]->^^{  'O^t^  Many  precepts  may  be  drawn  from 

.Jt  ^.**IJI  3Ko.  this  story. 

t&'feEl^x21EL''C^^c  A  man,  well-fed,  warmly-clad,  and 

tliltlltkiSFl?)^.  snup-ly-housed.   but   without    in- 
struction is  no  better  than  a  dumb) 

)shie(^'|^),  n.     A  pasted  rag-picture.  Lanimai.) 

)shieffU8a  (|J( 'V' )j  ^      A  lesson;  a  moral.  I'ir.g.j 

Dshiekata  (1^  Jj),  n.    A  method  [manner]  of  teach-) 

i{< /';*'U'">'^t'^  ^H'tf     As  he  is  a  jrood  teacher,  his  punilp 
Ji  Vl-tt  i  1 "/.  learn  without  any  effort. 


1218 rOsh— Osh] 

Oshieru  (fk^l),  vL    O  [fi-  W]  To  educate.    ©  mm. 
mnW  To  teach.     ©  [|i:  ^]  To  show;  tell;  inform. 

^(J^^t5('-2ld:#^B  —  The  instruction  of  children  is  the 

<^i?"t'+.  mother's  first  duty.          Tschool.) 

4'<^;l5-f^ig^l^^f;b;?..  He  teaches   Enghsh  at    a  middle) 

B3  #■  <^  AW:§  <  M^^^  Country  people  show  one  the  way 

"C  <  jJt^.  very  kindly. 

Oshigami  (tf  1^),  n.     Blotting  paper. 
Oshigaru  Cl'n^^'S),  vt.     -=Oshimu. 
Oshige  mo  naku (11I  M-k^^ii).  Unsparingly;  ungrudg- 
ingly; generously. 

:|)<'5AW:  Ig-^H)  ^  <  :&^     He    squanders    money    ungrudg- 
jI^^.  ingly. 

Oshihakaru  (tta^),  vi.    =  Suiryo  (Iff.S:). 
Oshihiraku  (|fli  PI  <),  vi.     To  push  [force]  open. 

%  i^  ^'^y  ^"H^'^  h^ Kfc     On   pushing  open   the   wind.-w,  I 
\) .  saw  the  m^on  shining  brightly. 

Oshihirogeru  (f^'liif^),  vt.    To  spread  out.    ([Hiro- 


1 


geru  {Wf^),  Okikusuru  {kW)  m¥. 


Oshihiromeru  (j^.  ']J^ih^ ),  vt.    =-  Hiromeru  {^jlihZ). 
08hii(:mU%a.     0[^.ft]  Regrettable;   pity.      © 
[■^M]  Precious;  ill-spared. 

livTC^r  fi  ^Jlt  tv>^  It  is  not  a  matter  to  regret  with 

t'  >()  'Ic^'^.  tears  and  groans, 

la  t  v-^  E  ?:  tfe^-  3:  ^  ¥  What  a  pity,  for  I  should  probably 

\?iti]iif^\Z^':>'k.  ^i\Z.        have  been  in  time  if  I  had  been 
five  minutes  sooner. 

&  M^^  ^fi/^^^  U'V'"'^  He  has  a  fine  physique,  but  what  a 

ElS^'sfiVk.  pity  that  he  is  near-sighted  ! 

^^(04*H1§tv>A?:  In  these  unquiet  days  we  have  lost 

^(^^)-3'te,  a  person  whom  we  can  ill  spare. 

— 't?  D^i'Sv'^  la'  Uvi^^  This  sola  and  precious  life  of  ours, 

ti  S*  t/  S'  ^  "C  S  t  ^  "()         some   there   are   who   recklessly 

^  i6.  throw  it  away. 

^  (D  :zf^  ^  A  M-^oX^X  I  gave  away  that  book,  and  now  I 

W:^  b  <  "C  ?,i  J  £>  ^  vi,         am  regretting  it  very  much. 

Oshiire  (1^  A),  n.     A  closet;  a  wardrobe. 
Oshiiru  (I^P  A^),  vi.    To  force  into;  break  into. 

in^  T2  ^  H*'  ^I3l?  A  t)  Last  night  robbers  broke  into  cur 
B  M  U$'uu  5r^  <  ^  ^o  h"useand  madeaway  with  every- 
1z.  thing  of  value. 

Oshii8hi(fl^:7j)j  ?^.     A  stjne-weight.       runinvited.l 
Oshikakeru  (jf  Ij i  \1Z),  vt.   To  force  oneself  into;  go) 

B^HZl  H<d:S  ii-r*^o§5    Yesterday  I  went  uninvited  to  his 

^tf  ^^y"  X^f  ofe.  house  with  a  few  friends  of  mine. 

fa  :i:  &*'»*i®  '^  ^f  i^y  l^  ^ .     Many  duns  forced  themselves  into) 

BS-  tf  }^  ^,  «  self -invited  [unimntedj  guest,     [the  house.) 

Oshikiri  (^  t^),  n.    A  straw-cutter. 
OshikomeruCtn'iiJb^),  vf.     ©[if.^]   To  press  in; 

force  in.      ©[^H^J    To  confine;  shut  up  ;  push 

in.    ©[^  A]  To  break  in. 


[Osh— Osh]       1219 

i>i.VJWl^  tih^l3^^\}-  If  you  press  in  too  much,  the  bag 

i6.  will  burst, 

tf  ii^VlS  T^iHAtZliil  If  we  force  them  in,  there  is  still 

A  ^.  3 .  room  for  about  two  more. 

shikoinn(t^iitr),  27^     =Oshikomeru.        rdeath.l 
shikorosu[^^:^t],  ^^      To   press   [squeeze]   tol 

AUB^<  t'S^Sit^^I    It  was  so  crowded  that  we  were 
t'^-3'fe.  almost  squeezed  to  death. 

shikowasu  (^  i^Ut)?  vt    To  burst  by  pushing. 

'X^^M^i'AQOp^     The  crowd  of  spectators  burst  in 
^f  U  2.  li  U?2.  the  entrance-door. 

shimB,i(^i±n),  n.  O  [;^/f  T]   The  end;    termi- 
nation; conclusion.  ©  [ft:  >|;4]  Toilet.  rtether.) 
t-'  ^  ^'-D?2  B.  *.'  f±  ^  i:-p.  This  will  bring  us  to  the  end  of  our) 
'X^%^%^\±^\Z7j:-otr..  We  have  finished  the  grammar. 

shimazu  (I'a^tf),  ad.  Unsparingly;  ungrudgingly; 
liberally. 

]^  §  ^?a*  i  v^'^-ii'l^^  J     He  gives  money  ungi-udgingly    if 

'f'^  ?:  Hi  U  J  i".  it  is  for  charitable  purposes, 

"n"  5:1^  i  'f^  ^  .  He  works  unsparingly. 

shime  [f^l(5^],  n.     A  diaper;  a  swaddling-cloth. 

shimo  ( /<:  W)-,  n.     Hard  frost. 

shimodosu  (I^Mt),  ^''-     To  push  back;  reject. 

l^-7-C^fote0|g-l-iiiVtt¥     The  bribe  which  he  took  with  him 
^  3  )K  ?j.  was  at  last  rejected. 

shimondo  (^  fl^l  #),  n.  Repeated  questions  and 
answers. 

shimu  (It to,  vt.  O  [WM]  To  value;  prize.  ©  [^1 
Li]  To  be  sorry  ;  regret.  ©  [^  -ji^]  To  deplore  ; 
lament.  0  [^ 'it]  To  grudge  ;  spare.  ©[^Lil 
To  be  stingy. 

SSrfc  liS  ^^3^X^5:11    The  knight  values  his  name  and 

\A'f.  does  not  regard  his  life. 

JH33^%SB«^^2'0|:1f    No  one  but  is  sorry  for  the  loss  of 

4>  h  fo"^  ti  ^  XT.  a  kind  teacher. 

%  5:  A  VZ.  $5(  ^  ^ 'O  ?: Iff  U    They     are     narrow-minded,     who 

*^'  ^  A  li'C?  *>  j!*5  VtCOfc.         grudge  teaching  others. 
-^^  ^  U?'  ^7?  JH.  "  Penny  wise  and  pound  foolish." 

v»  <  E.  Iff  /»/ 1'  ^  ^^'^  !>  to     Much  as  you  may  value  it,  it  will 

ht^.  never  return. 

"+  I'S  Iff  t/^  U.  Net  a  moment  should  be  wasted. 

lee-  %^%^A:^b,  to  vithio  tiiiif — ^^^tfftp,   to  lament  the 
ficathiofi — '^^tfflc  to  {/ruiltje  <i  ^/ttu*/.— jjlj  ^.ijff  tf,  to  be 

nmriiiiiif/  to  jmi-t.  Taverage.! 

8hinabete(^jlfi'^t),  at/.      Generally;  all;  on   an) 

r.c>t^.t*iei^!^\tlY&^''^    The  pupils  of  this  achool  are  gene- 
Xiiu'ilt' i.^.  rally  well-behaved. 

}hinag-asn  {Wi^i't)^  '^■l-  To  wash  away;  carry  away. 

*<'>'ift  TKt' Sc*'*  P3  JZitT     Im  that   (1  muI   four   or   live  houses 

^fCff  3  ill-fe.  were  washed  away, 

f ''>^j -^rt*  CES  JM.?2  4'i£     He  was  carried  down  the  stream. 


1220 [Osh— Osh] 

Jlfu]  ^lZ.tM'^v^fe.  but  at  last  he  swam  up  to  the  other 

bank. 

OshinarasuGfi^t)?  ^^.     To  average,     Oshinara- 

shite,  ad.     =Oshinabete  (W.#<t). 
Oshiaokeru  (^t^IIltS),  vt.    To  push  away. 

A^^V'M^XM^'^^    He  pushed    away  the  people  and 
tBte.  came  to  the  fore. 

Oshio  (;^if]),  n.    The  spring-tide. 
Oshiroi  [S  i^],  ?i.    The  face-pair.t ;  the  face-powder; 
poudre-de-riz  [|^; =rice-powder]. 

0S-^i36  W^-^^f^,  to pitiut  oue''s  face. 

Oshiroiisana,  n.    The  marvel  of  Peru. 
Oahisoni  (1^15  5I-),  ad.     With  an  air  of  reluctance; 
in  a  grudging  manner. 

^'^'M'^ '^  ''-^ U  3  7 17. :^     He  appears  to  grudge  the  loan  ox 
o.  his  thing's  to  others. 

Oshitaosu  (^  flilt),  vt.    To  knock  down. 

S^li4^W%!S^JU"C3o    A  jinrikishaman  knocked  down  a 
3  i  ^f  j^  I'  ?2.  child  and  ran  on  at  full  speed. 

Oshitatera  (j^Pjzlto),  vt.    To  hoist;  set  up. 

^  SI  tS  ^rAl^X  ^M&.    They  hoisted  the  challenge-flag  and 
Ut^.  returned  to  school. 

OshitedflT),  ad     =Osu. 
Oshitomern  (If^i^^),  vf.    To  detain. 
Oshitosu  (|f1'iit)j  vt.  &  vi.  To  push  through ;  persist 
to  the  last  [end]. 

Mf  ^f^y'f  li  iS<  St'ii*^  It  is  well  to  persist  to  the  end  in 

M'^i'i'^'^-  what  one  believes  in. 

^iJl-t'li^Sil^^  3^3)  2:  Do  you  mean  then  to  push  your 

\'>j.fS  9  -^  ^"fi^.  unreasonableness  through  ? 

Oshitsu  (iE^),  vt.    The  royal  family. 
Oahitsubasu  (^rtt),  vt.    To  crush. 

>*;  S  '"5  A  IH  "C'/h  {fti*-- A    The  crowd  was  so  large  *hat  a  child, 
E^3rL?23,-t'^.  they  say,  was  crushed  to  death. 

Oshitsukeru  G^f-flt^),  vt.     ©[l^ifl]   To   press   a- 
gainst.    ©  [3^  fliij]  To  force  on  ;  compel. 

Mvii<^%\J'  !>il"tl.i^ih    I  was  pressed  against  the  wall  so 
^/"i'iiSi^Z.  hard  that  I  thought  my  breath 

was  gone. 
iitl'Ott  ^^^  SllUl^     He  forced  urgent  work  on  me  willy 

t?#>f?"?2.  niily.  fof  the  year).^ 

Oshitsumaru  (Ifttuo),  vi.     To  be  close  (to  the  en:J) 

}i  BD  i  ';  S  Ut  i£  Jv>  U  1515    As  the  year  is  now  near  its  close,  I 
^'ft't'U^T.  suppose  you  are  very  busy. 

Oshitsumeru  (tfkf^ibS),  vt.     To  press  in;  compress. 

Oshiuri  (^  ^),  n.    Pressing  a  purchase. sura, 

vt.     To  press  a  person  to  buy. 
OshiutsuruG^.^;^^),  vi.    To  pass  away;  elapse. 

E?  '[^'^Y&T^^Vl-OiXX^    Fashions  change  with  the  times. 


[Osh— Oso] mi 

Oshiwakeru  (W  ^J'tt?-),  vt.  To  push  apart  [through]. 

'^^W^^}Xi>Ul\^LX     I  will  find  him  out  even  if  I  have  to 

^■*iS.  search  in  the  grass.        [ci'<Hvd.) 

0^"  Af?  ^^fX'M^'M]}^.  to 2i<iss  one^s  tvaij  throufjh  a) 

Oshiyaburu  (t^^'S)^  vt.    To  break  by  pushing. 

CO"  Pii^  LVS. S ,  to  burst  in  ( ff^-f:^  ?, )/  &t«'*«  o«t«  i^fi^h)' 

Oshiyaru  (Jf  it5),  ?;6-.    To  push  [thrust]  aside. 

^^;^>l^cD;^5:^fjt!;X     He  pushed  aside  the  book  which  he 
IS  P  m  L?2.  was  reading'  and  began  to  talk. 

Oshiyoseru  (W^^Z),  vL    To  march  against ;  press 

[push]  near.  Tnear  the  Honnoji.) 

®.mi.^:^al^\ZiW^-^^fz.    The  enemy  have  already  pressed) 
^''  Pfl'' -f?  ^-^X  glj?  I'f  i.  \"i.     You  need  onlj'  push  it  into  a  corner. 

Osho  (fn  fpj),  n.     A  Buddhist  priest ;  a  bonze. 
Osho-suraOM^t^),   vi.     To  be  engaged  in;    be 
busy  ^6'^77^. 

fcf  ^  k' ^  SLt>\L<^    I  have  been  so  busy  with  everyday 
^iStii^A^o?^.  affairs  that  I  have  not  called  on 

you  for  a  long  time. 

Osodo  (;^  M  Wi),  'n-    A  great  uproar;  a  bustle;  a  riot; 
a  disturbance. 

%  '^t^eSt-oX  H  \X  ^.^li^    As  a  riot  has  arisen,  Hibiya  is  now 
-X  M.  ^ti.  in  great  uproar. 

Osoi  (ill  %  a.     O  [nj  m^l   Late ;  behind  time  (ji  ^J). 
©liMij^D']  Slow.     ©  [ill  '11]  Tardy;  dilatory. 

4-B  li  >(.  ijS^-i^i^  ^  ^  B<?3  As  it  is  too  late  to-day.  let  us  leave 

£  IZ.  U  i  -5 .  it  till  to-morrow. 

C^  tS  HS$  <  ^  t'I^  5^  Ufe.  Last  night  I  studied  till  late, 

l^  ^li  jS  (  '^  3  i  v-i  l^  ^  As  we  must  not  be  too  late  for  ttie 

\~>/i^  h  i>  =)Wi^)  3l-ti->.  train,  let  us  go  back  now. 

'^l3'&^i*S<  "Ci^es^  As  breakfast  was  late  this  morn- 

^t  <  ^t^'M.  {  ^-dIz.  ing,  I  was  late  for  school. 

^(?3A^"jl;^jS\'>l2'W:fflS.  lam  annoyed  by  his  slow  pace, 

^^li  tr  t^lii^Ho  Though  he  is  diligent,  he   makes 

M  #*'>Sv».  slow  progress  in  his  studies. 

Osoikitaru  (M^^),  vi.    To  come  to  attack. 

SJ  w  —  FJ  t^,  PI  il!H^  ?3  5>     A  corps  of  the  enemy  came  to  attack 
3tJ2.  our  position. 

Osoji  (i<^B)i  n.    General  cleaning. 

Ui'i'^}3.t{iWiU:)\twl^,-€    In  our  neighbourhood  the  general 

:^.  cleaning  takes  place  to-morrow. 

JKS"  ::^  Sb  19;  5:  :^  ^ .  '«  carry  on  f/encritl  clcnnin(/. 

Osokarehayakare[ir-0<jt],  ad.    Sooner  or  later. 

S^>  £.  liBJ  fi^-ixf?'-fi^il  0?    Evil  deeds  come  sooner  or  later  to 
lin^.  light. 

Osokutomo  y.%<h i),  ad.    At  the  latest. 

Uf  <  i  i  i-  — Bf  j^ll  HS3  I  shall  come  home  by  eleven  at  the 

V  li-.  latest. 

!!$<  i  t#^— ;R;imm  It  will  be  completed  at  tlie  latest 

i^ii.  within  the  year. 

Osomaki  (njt  i/^),  ?i.    Late-sown  seeds ;  too  late. 


1222 [Oso— Oso] 

Osonawaru  (M^iiX^),  vi.    =Okureru. 
OsorsikvLifSi^O,  ad.     Perhaps;  probably;  may  be; 
likely;  presumably;  I  am  afraid. 

iSt  ?•  <  FiJ!  lifi  ?>  i.  It  is  perhaps  a  mistake.        Tbable.) 

iS  ?>  <  ^ /v/ ^^tfi^^S\->.     I  do  not  think  such  a  thing  pro-J 

Osore  ifiSiM),  n.  O  [f^;ffi]  Fear;  dread;  terror ;  horror. 
®  r®)E]  Fear;  apprehension;  anxiety;  probabili- 
ty ;  risk.     ©  E:^:^^:]  Reverence ;  veneration;  awe.  ] 

A  -^iS;  ?:^  v>  fe.  The  people  were  filled  with  fear. 

?f  ^^S-"*  ^■h^l'^M  I  cannot  go  back  to  my  home  as  I 
'"■liStl/lv-i,  am  afraid  I  shall  fail. 

Osoreiru  {"f^.  AS),  vi.  O  [fa  %0)ff^  |s]  To  plead  guilty ; 
confess  one's  guilt.  ©  [^  Wi]  To  be  sorry  to 
trouble;  be  obliged.     ©  [ij^  Pt^]  To  feel  small. 

iS^l-A  D  ^  Lfe.  I  am  very  much  obliged  to  you. 

® '''iS  it  A  P  £  ^  i*  51  $:  I  am  sorry  to  trouble  you  so  often, 

;if  L"C  T  S  v»  *  -^  A/^i-).         but  can  you  lend  me  an  inkslab  ? 

M<^  P^M  Vi  iz  \ii  iSitAo  I  feel  small  before  that  mischievous 

?2.  tongue  of  yours. 

Osorenagara  ( ^P  fi?;),  ad.  With  fear  and  tremb- 
ling ;  most  humbly. 

iS*!  '1  i^  ?.  ^  L/±  \f  ti.')- .     I  beg  most  humbly  to  address  you. 

Osore6i(fi?;H^l'),  a.  Overwhelming.  Osoreokn- 
mo,  ad.    Graciously. 

■SjH^<  ^M.-k^WtT  His  Highness  the  Crown  Prince 
li  W  ®  <^  ^^  li^  ^  ^  has  graciously  honoured  the  Blind 
t)  S.  ti:  S,j}tfe  P.  and  Dumb  School  with  a  visit. 

Osoreononoku  {%\W.  < ),  vi.     To  tremble  with  fear. 

^^^fAtj-C^Alit  When  the  burglar  broke  into  the 
iS^^lj"!/.  house,  all  the  inmates  trembled 

with  fear. 

Osoreru  (S^tS),  vi.  To  fear;  be  afraid  of;  dread; 
be  frightened ;  be  overawed, 

g.ld:!S  5:  ia^-  Jffild;^  5:  S<  The  rat  is  afraid  of  the  cat  and  the 

il  S .  cat  of  the  dog. 

B?^  jg  Alfill?  L-it^^iS  Japanese    soldiers    have    not   the 

*l-^v>.  least  fear  of  death.       fdreaded.l 

^tttiSS'^  U.  The  coming  generations  are  to  be} 

iS^^lftiSS  ^li^JS.?>tf  An  angry  man  is  not  worth  fearing, 

5?.i"§"W:iS!2'<  L.  but  he  who  laughs  is  to  be  feared. 

Osoroshii(SllO,  a.&ad.  O  \rS-M\  Fearful;  dread- 
ful; awful;  horrible;  terrible;  frightful.  ©  [|p 
^]  Fierce;  ferocious.  ©  [p;  A\  ilJc ^ij]  Formidable; 
tremendous,   ©[^'l-i'^']  Frightfully;  terribly;  very. 

^  tiA  ^*&  UfeiS  U\'»A  He  is  a  dreadful  man  who  has  com- 

■^i".  mitted  a  murder. 

^:)t^:^^iS;UViE  O  b,?  It  was  a  night  of  a  terrible  storm 

-^  Ut2.  with  flashes  of  lightning. 

81  ^  5:^1^  S  i  if-^  t  iS  Any  one  would  look  formidable  if 

K  li  X  S.  he  put  on  a  helmet  and  armour. 

S  Uv>^  3  fi.  It  is  frightfully  cold. 


[Oso— Osu] 1223 

S  L  <  ^'^'^  ^^;?r -^otd.    He  has  sent  me  a  terribly  long) 
C;^  Sa  L^-^'X^  ^:^,  a  dog  of  tretnendous  size,    (letter.) 

Dsoroshisa  (fd?:  15),  n.     Tearfulness ;  dreadfulness. 

S  U  3  II— @^ll  >iSy  3s     In    my  fear,   I   ran    away    at  top 
htz.  speed. 

Dsoru (fi?;^),  ^t.    To  fear.     (Osoreru  {^S-M)  a m I 

or^  BA  li  iS  2 .  I  fear;  possibhf .  fently. ) 

33oruosoru  (fi?:SSS),  ad.    In  fear;  timidly;  rever-j 

iSsS^SII^^'^lii?^.     He  came  forward  in  fear. 

[)sou  (11-^^),  ^'/5.  0['TI^]  To  attack;  surprise;  as- 
sault ;  assail.     ©  [;^iC]  To  succeed;  inherit. 

SI'ls^JlV^r'/T^IIId:  In  the  night  the  rioters  attacked 

*'-t^=tflHt52^i/liJ  the  office,  and  the  inspectors  all 

Lfe.  ran  away. 

$C<ogt2^i8t>{e^i  He  succeeded  to  his  father's  title 

^otc.  and  became  a  count. 

Dsowareru  (MliH^),  v^.  To  be  attacked;  have  a 
nightmare  C^\-%[lh). 

i,  ^'t2  IdW-  Bf  'X'^\ZJS{i    You  had  a  terrible  nightmare  last 
ilX  i^^  tfe.  night. 

)sowaru  (licU^), -yi.     =Oshieraru. 

3sozaki  i'M^),  n.     A  late  flower;  blooming  late. 

Itt  ©lijl  ^-^-}r.  This  cherry-tree  blooms  late, 

)su[tt«4^],  n.    A  male.     (  On  [4|i\il-±]  ^.Bfl)). 

)su  (flPt),  v^  O  [iiij^^t]  To  push.  ©  [Bf]^^]  To 
stamp.  ©  [\WA  To  choose  ;  elect.  0  [^ft^]  To 
infer ;  deduce.  ©  [^ic  Is]  To  bear  ;  in  spite  of. 
Oshite,  ad.     Earnestly;  by  compulsion. 

Zg  IS/^^  s  Jt  Ut:  £  %i.  i*  i     If  we  infer  from  the  facts,  it  must 

U  "C  iit>^  \-^i.Vp \Z^^.         come  to  th is. 
$&5i}ftUffe^-St'i:^.        He  was  cho&en  president. 
^^  ^>  j? -i" '^,  :f'P  3  ^i  <      Don't   push,   don't   push,   you  can 
h.i.^iZ>.  see  without  pushing.  Topen.) 

P  5r^  Ut^D'Til^ »'£>'">.         I  i)ushed  the  door,  but  it  would  not) 
]^^^tTU"C5K§?^  IH     He  attends  the  class  in  spite  of  his 

S.  illness. 

*®~  ^±1/  ^.  f"  Jtnslt  up — if  f^^,  to  force  [a  man)  doirn 
on  the  face. — jfPfiX^,  to  jrush  apart. — if^Z>,  t<>  path 
titroaijli — i^yyfZ,  to  2>"^f*'  dotvn. — I'pjt^^^.  to  push 
muder. — \\^  \yX^^-,  to  j>reft.s  one^s  ref/iiest. 

)8a  (vR-lit)}  vt.     To  conclude;  finish. 

C  <0/h  ini^PJ(5-tit?i^  When  this  work  is  done,  I  will  give 

jte'iH^*-S5li:i'^.  you  suitable  remuneration. 

C  itl  5:  ^  P  )if5  li-«i  a  Jl  t*  It  will  take  a  long  time  before  we 

»tU:If?fHli«;^->  V  3.  finish  it. 

)8Ugiru  (^  iiS^'^)j  '^''-    To  be  in  excess  [too  many]. 

/Jl 'f'-}*'^  j^^/i>  f.ffl  T? '-•  As  the  subjects  are  too  many,  we 

lij  3p  i  \T.  cannot  uo  any  review-work. 

^  08*"^  Iffll*-^  *|]-5"C^±  As   wc  have   too  many   assistants. 

<l  i '  ft^  '/•''/!>  Xi.  the  work  duea  not  make  progress. 


I 
I 


1224 [Osu— Oto] 

Osui  (?^7K)j  w-    Foul  water;  sewage. tamari 

_  (-fS),  n.    A  cess-pool. 

Otai  (M  i'0, 71.  An  interview. snru,  vi.  To  con- 
fer wit/i;  inte-'view.    furi(-M),  n.    Address. 

A  i^  t^i"  ^U?l(i?§  :^v>  In  conferring  with  another,  one 
T  »b  ^  <  "C  l"l\'>7i'>>ii.  should  be  cahn  and  composed. 

Otai  (t^  W\),  n.    A  rank. 
Otamajakuslii  [l^il-X  n.    The  tadpole. 
Ofcamaya  (MMf^),  ti.     An  ancestral  shrine. 
Ote  (-/c  ^-),  n.     O  [ft  ;W.(^]-Ode.     ©  [t-jJ^co]  The  front 
castle-gate. 

flS"  :^  ^  ^  @  l5  ^ ,  ^«  defend  tJie  front  castlc-tjate. 

Otei  (1^'  T),  n.     A  jailer;  a  turnkey. 
6teki(f^^),  n.     A  flute. 

[Ofcemb =Otenb ]. 

Otemba  {is^t  ^),  n.     --  Otenba. 

Otemotokin  (f^  -T-  f^  ^:),  n.    The  Privy  Purse. 

F^  T  li^^  rF  .-&  —  =1^  ID  His  Majesty  was  pleased  to  bestow 
^M5tE^--1igTP[i  12.  a  thousand  yen  on  the  Orphan 
^o?2.  Asylum  out  of  the  Privy  Purse. 

Oten  (i^ii),  n.    A  blot ;  a  stain ;  a  smear;  a  blemish 

e-^n-ISlif^lgsi^tOv^li.^  This    is    truly    a    blemish    on  our 

P .  national  history. 

C  O^l/i  ^  iO  —  SIR  ^i  This  affair  was  a  blot  which  could 

■nl  ?>  3* « *S-  Si  ^  IJ  26  fe .        not  be  washed  away  all  his  life. 

Otenba  (:felSI^),  ?i.  <&  a.      A  hussy;   a  minx;    for- 
ward; pert.  J 

:>c^i;*  jit  #-^2to"C  JS  Kl  When  a  woman  appears  and  takes 
^  /\j  h-f  ^  hM.\Z  4»^  active  part  in  rociety,  she  is  im- 
^  ^-  ? »•  If  S  JJI- 2 .  mediately  sneered  at  as  a  hussy. 

Otenomono m ^tr#j),  n.    -lokui (f#S);  Ete (f# ^-). 
Ote  wo  suru  (5E  ^k-f^  [)if  m]).    To  check. 
Oto  ( a"),  n.     O  [ Wi-]  Sound ;  noise;  report  (TfS^ii'O); 
roar(ft^).   ©  [^P]  Tone;  note.  ©  [fp^^ij]  Fame;) 

K<r:>^K^±i-fi&,  I  hear  footsteps.     Ll^eputation.  j 

4-0  ififDj^o^t:'  hfzf'-'.         What  noise  was  that  we  heard  just 

now  ? 
%M<^'^^0^\itZ.  V  a     The  noise  of  the  explosion  of  the 
t'BS  ^^X  '^  Lfe.  ammunition  was  heard  even  here. 

':XM<^>^ti')'  ^.  I  hear  the  sound  of  a  gun  firing.        ] 

x®*^?:  §-«i  'lV)-t:'<J^<  ,  to  iv(dk  stealthily  inoiselessly]'— 
_  #1-1^  <  .  ofhhjhfanie  [reputation]- 

Oto  (nii  nt),  »i-    Vomiting-.    •  -suru,  vi.    To  vomit. 

^^^T  ^lilE  n±  ^rfit  ^f  His  behaviour  is  something  sicken- 
/^^P^**^.  ing. 

Oto (lE^),  n.     A  reply;  an  answer. 

^n?<\l.^^^y'^<^M'^  His  answers  to  the  chief  judge- 
li^Htj^Bili-t':iM"fU:fe.        were  indeed  clear  and  straight-i 

Otogai  (I5|),  n.    The  chin;  the  lower  jaw.    Lforward.) 


[Oto-Oto] 1225 

A^^  ^^^''■^fz.  He  made  us.  almost  put  our  jaws 

out  of  joint  with  laughter. 

Dtogi  im  fSH),  n.     O  im  ^  Nursing ;  a  nurse.    ©  [i& 
^H  ^]  Keeping  company.     ©  [i^  S]  A  wake. 

4-S4'^t^?:Lr^B     The  wake  will  be  kept  to-night  and 

i'>^^^-{ ^.  the  funeral  will  take  place  to-| 

J^  A'^f'S  1^  5:  L  £  -ti  ■;.        I  will  nurse  the  patient.  Lmorrow.l 

Dtogibanashi  (fJl)  iM  5^),  n.    A  nursery  [household] 

tale ;  a  fairy  tale. 
Dtoko  (^),  n.     O  [^:f  ]  A  man  ;  a  male.     @[±A] 

A  full  man;  an  adult.     ©  [T  ^]  A  man-servant. 

&[1^M.']  Manliness. 

:K^i\hfzf[i:fi^'^X[±^  One  who  has  only  just  left  the 
fi  — A  IH^  l§  i  l(iv>ld:  university  cannot  yet  be  looked 
^  ^  v>.  upon  as  a  full  man. 

(SI^^-S=^?^l(ilB5:i  Banzuiin  Chobei  showed  his  man- 
"CjiSL-fe.  liness  to  the  end. 

C;3~  ^  $15  M.  "*^  nien-sevvimts'^  i-ooiu — H  JS.  «  steejy 
ascent  —  g  ^  J) ,  tJie 2n'ime  of  iitanhood. 

3tokoburi(57lS),  n.     Personal  appearance. 

^  JS^  i  ^■■'^U:^^  :9'$:     Good-looking  men  are  very  apt  to 

i^^.  go  astray.  [tioii.) 

«SB"  -^  iS$r  J:y^[Ti/^l,    *o  »'«t«e  [^owe?-]  o»ie'«  rejyuta-) 

3tokodate['B<5^],  n.      A   chivalrous    person;    an 

otokodate.  Tmanly ;  chivalrous ;  courageous.  1 

!)!;okogi['B^<^],  n.  &  a.    A  manly  spirit;  chivalry;} 

^^^^^AwQf'^iSli  A  chivalrous  person  often  encoun- 
>i-J^.  JSi"^  IH  ^-i-  ters  unforeseen  misfortunes. 

3tokomasari (^i J5^),  n.      Masculine;    superior   to 
men.  [tneu.) 

B3~  Pj  M^1&.^,   Masftoha  tvho  tvus  auitcrior  to  tnost) 

Dtokonoko  (^  7-),  n.    A  boy. 

3tokorashii  (1^!^IC%  a.    Manly;  manlike;  manful. 

^  p  U^-iJI:;^?:  L-fe.  He  died  in  a  manly  manner. 

^  /'^  -ti^  ij^lfi^  ?>  U  <  Efi-o  Go  and  decline  like  a  man  such  a 
"CC.\».  proposal  of  marriage. 

Dtokoyamome  (1^0,  w-    A  widower. 

3tome  ('^i^jic),  ^-     A  maiden ;  a  damsel ;  a  virgin. 

Jtona  [/c  As/iJc  A],  n.   An  adult ;  a  grown-up  person. 

::^:AliA  4!l  il^i'v^  <  ?>"tr     What  is  the  admission-money   for 

^7;>.  adults?  Tperson.  1 

Dtonabiru  [ A  A0^2>],  w.    To  look  like  a  grown-upl 

■iTi -\- Ah' ^fiXi:' i:\it'  Though  he  is  only  eighteen,  he 
:^C  At/ "C  ^  3.  looks  quite  grown-up. 

[)tonaburu[:A:  A^^^],  vi.     To  assume  a  grown-up 

person's  airs;  be  mannish. 
[Honagcnai  [A  A  WjX'],  a.    Unmanly  ;  puerile. 

♦  A/  'iJHH^'C  A  SR^^'^*  ^1  It  is  unmanly  to  do  such  a  thing. 


1226 [Oto— Oto] 

Otonashii,  a.  0[^|il|]  Gentle;  good;  well-behaved 
(ff^c?)j;^);  quiet.  ©  [|i!lHf:5]  Tame;  tractable; 
harmless.    Otonashikn,  ad.    Gentry;  quietly. 

^^X'^^h^  U<  -tii.  Be  quiet  in  th3  class-room. 

Z.illiiii-'h'^  L  \^':^  fi .  This  is  a  very  gentle  dog-. 

*  ^^fllii*  2:  ^  L^~>.  He  is  a  well-behaved  child. 

^^0*SH5';i*'i^U  Behave  yourself  IBe  a  good  child] 
<  ^  S  \'^.  when  there  is  a  visitor. 

Otori  [Mi  .^],  n.    A  decoy-bird. 
OtoroervL  IM"^^),  vi.      To  decline;  decay;  be  im- 
paired ;  be  ruined ;  fade. 

^iOj&:;?);5>^Sli'S§i.'^    It  may  be  due  to  age.  but  I  feel  my 

'^S  -^  ^  \Z^i..  health  gradually  declining. 

§*  U  ?>  t>i*T  ^"^  iSi*  As  they  do  not  treat  their  custom- 
^^^'f)''\}1Z-  ers   properly,  the  shop  is   going 

'  downhill. 

M  M  R'^S'-'fe  O  I'i^^  The  decline  of  the  Fujiwara  family 
iZ^i^-fz.  fi'^  f> "{  ^  Z .  was  due  to  effeminacy  caused  by 

literature. 
B^'^i^fC  Idl'lIbiiL-C     Buddhism  has  now  declined  very 
■^lii  {i  it'^^fe.  much  in  Japan  as  compared  with 

w^hat  it  w^as  in  old  times. 
^I(i^  tJi'^^fc.  His  vigour  is  impaired. 

Otoru  C^j6),  vi.     To  be  inferior  to;  worse  than. 

^Wt  Iti^nX  hX  t^fld:  His  knowledge  may  be  inferior,  but 
IE  ^^'>.  his  conduct  is  unimpeachable. 

^W^f^li^  i^llt^-?  H:s  act  is  worse  than  those  of 
f  'b  ^ .  beasts. 

TiM^tm^  \Z^r>X  ib^.  B  is  inferior  to  A  in  proficiency. 

Otoshi  (^),  n.     O  [(^]  A  trap.      ©  ['A  i4^co]  A  false 

bottom.      ni  kakarn.     To  be  caught  in  a| 

Otoshiana  (1^),  n.    A  pitfall.  Ltrap.l 

Otoshibanashi(vW^),  ?i.      A   story   ending   in    a 

word-play.  Ton  the  road.) 

Otoshibumi  (^  '^),  n.     A  letter  purposely  dropped) 
Otoshidane  (f^ltL),  n.    A  bastard  (of  a  man  of  rank.) 
Otoshigami(v^lft),  n.     Toilet-paper. 
Otoshiireru  imh^),  vt.    O  [f^ijA]  To  throw  into.    © 

[^<]  To  entrap;  ensnare;  cheat.      ©[t^®]  To 

capture. 

^  ^  ^^  5^  H^Sift  ?.  n  fe .        He  was  thrown  into  a  deep  valley. 
$?SH:iil3jgM^S*S^     At    last    our    army    captured  the 
PSifteP.  strong  fortress  of   Port  Arthur 

after  severe  fighting. 
t^'  W.^^i^'^  ^^lIP3  J^l-S.  to  cut  raj)  the  enemy. 

Otoshimono  (vW#j),  n.  A  thing  dropped  on  the  road. 

?§  fA  5:  U?i  ^  t'W  ^-^M  As  I  had  dropped  a  thing,  I  report- 
\ftz.  ed  to  the  police. 

Otosu  (^t),  vt.  O  [^ v^]  To  drop;  let  fall.  ©  [MM'] 
To  omit;  miss;  leave  out.     ©[^Sl]  To  take; 


[Oto— Ots] 1227 

capture.  0  [H2t?']  To  depreciate  ;  disparage  * 
disgrace.  ©  [[^i;-]  To  remove;  take  away;  wash 
away.  ©  [^E;ll  To  lose  heart ;  be  dispirited;  be 
downcast.  &lm.MUi^^£-']  To  drive  away.  ©  [ig  #^] 
To  lose;  fall  (in  reputation). 

tJ  ?ir  5:^  f^^  t'^  LTz.  I  dropped  my  purse  on  the  road. 

^5:  —  ^l#  LfeO-t'^:!?;^  As  a  word  is  omitted  [missing],  I 

i^^Jfi''  ?>  ^  v>.  cannot  make  out  the  meaning. 

^ifkiUi-V.^Bi^-^  It  took  half  a  year  to  capture  the 

P .  castle, 

(tk  fi?:l#  t"C^litfeJ6^  Remove  this  colour  and  redye  the 

■~-  "C  T  3  v^.  cloth  yellow. 

^  /»/  ^  It^  5:  IS  3  ^  \'>-c'  You  need  not  be  downcast. 

W'H'5:?§^''5*^'SU'^''ft    Strange  prayers  were  offered  for 
JS5:  Ltc.  driving  away  a  fox  which  had 

possessed  a  man. 
ib  ^Wi  ^  ^  ^r  ^  '^^  :k\Z    His  reputation  has  fallen  very  low 

€  #  5rfS  Lfe.  since  that  lawsuit. 

9^  ^\Z^*)X^^W'^,  fo  take  n  hath  and  tvash  atvarj 
the  dirt. — ^- O -{ v  =¥•  5:  f§ -/ ,  to  remove  itilc-st<$iiis  from  the) 

Oto  to  (^),  n.    A  younger  brother.  iJiand.\ 

Ototoi  [—  Bl^^  0  ],  n.    The  day  before  yesterday. 

—  Bt^  H  *>\'>Tr.  Come  when  two  Sundays  meet  in 

a  week. 

ptotoshi  [— '  fip  ^],  71.    The  year  before  last. 

Ototsu  (HU  ifb),  n.     Unevenness;  irregularity. 

no,  a.     Uneven;  irregular. 

IH]  rt  ^Sfi' U'^5E5;^li    It  is  painful  to  ride  a  jinrikisha 
^■5"C  jS2  <^  Wlif  U\">.  over  a  very  uneven  road. 

Otozure  ['h' ff],  ^.     Tidings;  news;  communication. 

S  i^  U'^'b'  i^i^'h  P  5  U  I  will  let  you  know  as  I  have  had  a 

fz^^  i>M':>^  ^-^  L^-i'.  joyful  piece  of  news. 

W  <  ^  fu**'i"^"'^t''lI?GiI  I  am  anxious  as  I  have  not  heard 

!•  "t  5:  !)  i  "i" .  from  him  for  some  time. 

OtozVLYervLiPjhZ),  vt.     To  call;  make  a  call;  visit; 

pay  a  visit.     ((Homon  (p]  iJi])  ^ !!(! )'. 
Otsii,  Otsu-ni  [-?4],  ad.  Singularly;  strangely.   Otsu- 
na,  a.     Strange;  odd;  singular. 
glri**':Pi:J'i  U"C'b^;U.  You  look  oddly  composed. 
^  H  %>':?^^  5:V^xt'  H     Is  it  not  strange  things  that  you 
^v^;^>.  say? 

Otsuge  (fJl)  1!? [#0]),  rz.     Inspiration;  revelation. 

fl^-iX^\lii^tSl^t<^JXiXX     The  god  appeared  to  me  in  a  dream 
tf  Ifttviji^  ^-  iSJJote.  last  niyht  and  made  to  me  a  gra- 

cious revelation. 


Otsukatsu,  ad.     About  equal.  Tant. 

Otsuki  (tJll  I'f}),  n.  A  person  in  waiting;  an  attend- 
Ot8umogori[>^n/!^  11],  n.  =Omisoka.  TEmperor. 
Otsnya  {C  i^),  n.    Leisure  hours  (in  evening)  of  the 


1228 [Ott— Ou1 

^IdS  ^5;Z.TSo^l^^  He  is  said  to  have  presented  his 
L/?i  h  '^~>S'  hX'f.  work  f  crHisMajesty's  inspection 

(in  His  leisure  hours'. 

Otte  (ii."C),  ad.     Later  on;  by  and  by. 

cA  i«  <^  ^  @  11  iE-3  X  ^  ^  The  results  of  the  examination  will 
•f.  be  announced  later  on. 

IE-5  X  i^  ^  ±.^f  i  -^t^h  As  I  will  send  you  a  messenger  by 
^  iJl-5£*>^  T3  '^'i.  and  by,  please  wait  till  then. 

Ofcte  (id  #),  n.    A  pursuer;  a  pursuing  party  [force]. 
Otto,  int.     Oh. 

4.>oi.*.s:^'V->.  Oh,  look  out. 

Otto  (^),  n.     A  husband. 

^11 'f±'^t^M'^^li#  Obedience  to  her  husband  is  the 
^H  ^■t'i'.  wife's  great  virtue. 

Ottosei  rOliKlf ],  n.     The  fur-seal. 

Ottsuke  (ig.  f^),  ad.     Soon;  presently;  in  a  moment. 

sE f-t^CS  tihih  Blh^-f.   I  think  he  will  come  presently. 

Cn  (in  i^),  vt  ©  [jgC^ftii^]  1  o  drive  away.  ©  [mi  Mil 
To  drive.  ©  [^ffi]  To  pursue;  run  after;  chase; 
hunt  up.     0  l^^q  To  follow. 

MM.i''JfiW^'jB.-oX^7r>    The  policeman  has  run  after  the 

f!..  thief. 

^^^iS^."CI55^  2  ^  Ai*    I  can  see  a  man  drive  cattle  up  a 

A^S.  slope.  fian.) 

^  &  S  11  tT i&-5>"C  4>»  <  H.      Drive  away  the  mosquitoes  with  a  J 

^  3?;  W  ET  t  i^  ^  ^i,X  ?5C    The  streets  of  Tokyo  are  being  im- 

g  §  ;itS .  provtd  by  degrees. 

CS"  B  5:^jX,«''*  course  of  tune;  d<fy  after  (l<ty — )^^i- 
jS^."t,*'*  oi'der;  in 2»'oj)er  sequence. — iEiitl',  to  drive  in 
Hnto].—}^'M\'ii',to  chase  ahoat  .—'^"^J^X^  ^ ,  to  drive  off.— 
5S  ^ '^t^  ?)  i^  ig.lj'  Z ,  to  drive  the  cat  out  of  the  rootn. — $£  ^ 
^,  fo  drive  aivat/;  turn  atvajf. 

Oa  (M-^^),  t'^.  O  [Jf  :3Cli;^i:]  To  bear;  carry  on  one's 
back.  ©  [ff  ^^<]  To  receive.  ©  [51@t]  To  owe; 
be  due. 

S  Tg  5: 'M^-'C  li  CO  llj  li  We    cannot    cross    this  mountain 

^  3  ^  ^  ^">.  Avith  heavy  burden  on  our  backs. 

Ei'rr/T^M^S^^>'C  '^  IJ  He  received  several  serious  wounds. 

M  ll'l  tfe.  but  still  he  fought  on. 

y^rA  r  vK,li^i*;^5!j  Mr.  Bryan  said  that  he  owed  his 

li  #  I-  ^-i-f'f:  ^Lh\-^  success  in  great  part  to  his  wife. 

^  ^  l-i  =5'.-^.J>P«flI-^^     Tliis  is  a  place  noted  for  its  prc- 

^.  cipitousness.  \bear  a  debt.) 

C3"  ^i^^'^y.to  he  under  obligation  to.—\^  ^  ?:  :gi-,  to) 

OvLiMMMM.'^^vt.  0[^i^]  To  cover;  veil; 
overspread.  ©  [:&\  To  obscure.  ©  [o'<  J^i^]  To 
shield;  shelter;  screen.  0[E<-t]To  hide;  con- 
ceal.    ©  [^t"]  To  wrap;  infold;  envelop;  muffle. 

M  *£  %-^'X  3  Ji  5'^  i  a  She  hid  her  face  and  melted  into 
v>fe.  tears. 


[Oum— Oya] 1229 

)ama  (tt  Mi),  n.    A  horse. 
)ami  (:^"^),  n.     A  great  sea;  an  ocean. 
)iiridashi  (A^tB),  n.    A  great  opening  sale.    — — 
wo  sum.    To  open  a  great  sale. 

:^  M  til  ^  ??  ®  ih  {^.         Opening  sales  at  great  bargains. 

hishi  (41:^),  n.    A  bull;  an  ox  (m^l 
)utadokoro(i^l^/9r),  n.       The    Imperial   Poetry 
Bureau.  rPalace.) 

)ntakai(ttPIR^),  n.      The  poetical  party  at  the} 
)warai  (:k^),  n.     Great  laughter;  a  hearty  laugh. 

^t  *oM5r  Lt:^^  ^     We  have  just  been   talking   of   it 
U~C  'bfe/'/Ttf  ■^.  and  having  a  hearty  laugh. 

)wareni  (i^UH^),  ^•^.     0[i^irt]  To  be  pursued;  be 
chased;  be  pressed.     ©  [i^ciE]  To  be  expelled. 

ISvi^lfiitr-t-MiiillU  Pursued  by  the    enemy,   they   re- 

1z.  treated  ten  H. 

H  p^^  IgUJEliit-CVJ  I  am  always  being  pressed  by  the 

>^^  9  *b  S.  preparations  for  my  daily  lessons. 

)wari  (I*),  n.     End;  close;  termination;  conclusion; 

finis  (M);  expiration  (fi^  PI (7;). no,  a.      Last 

(#^^).  Cwaru,  V.  I.  -i.  To  end;  come  to  an  end; 
close;  be  over;  expire  (^Pl:lll''^-);  result  in  (^  ^). 
II.  t.  To  finish;  complete;  conclude;  get  through. 

^^(Oj^iZ^^]  5:  m  5  7.      At  the  conclusion  of  the  speech,  wa 

will  have  a  lottery. 
:*''<  LXiSJIB^^^oa    Thus  did  his  troubled  life  come  to 

U^m^£^iffc.  an  end. 

f^\Z  K'^^  t'^  a'iS'^.       In  conclusion,  I  will  say  a  word. 
SSi»!l5fe  hi&f'fiVl^it.  When  the  lessons  are  over,  assem- 
ble in  the  common-room. 
^^J'l^o'CS  H  Blifiii    The  results  will  be  announced  on 
S^S^i"^.  the  fifth  day  after  the  conclusion 

of  the  examination. 
UijlM^it^'i&\z9iWL    The  Automobile   Company  has  at 
\Z^\)  ^  Ufe.  length  ended  in  failure. 

)waseru  {UMi),  vt.    O  [W^i^^]  To  make  another 
bear.     ©  [#ii'^]  To  put  [lay]  upon. 

A  ^\Z  ^^Jt'^ki^X  i  c^  With  cur  luggage  carried  by  coolies, 

ULl  a^ifc.  we  crossed  the  mountain. 

AtZ.^5:  f\li^i"C  ^  p  tt.  Blaming  another  for  his  own  mis- 

IH  5:  UX  ^  «.  deed  he  puts  on  an  innocent  look. 

Afi  naifiAlifili^  Wlxat  do  you  say  to  making  the 

X  H  i'  i "('  :^ .  proposers  bear  the  expenses  ? 

)ya  m,  n.    O  Parents.    ©  [-{t  )|>{'a)]  The  dealer. 

J3  4  Jat  !(.  U^v>.  He  does  not  treat  his  parents  as 

^J^atl,i'Wl^!61STi.     Now  it  is  my  turn  to  deal.    Lsuc 
Ofc^  fjli^iffi-/,  to  In:  ilutij'ul  to  oiit!-.H  /nirruts.—^^  '■[  \  o 

jy,  oiU'^.H  Will  p<n'onts. — ^jjpOjJi,  (I  jtrr.soH   ivho  /ta.s  sarrU 

•>/*«'*  Uj\!. — Jli  tf,  thr  lii'iirt  of  11  jHiff'itt. 

)ya,  ini.    Oh  dear !  dear  me  !  hallo !  why  !  oh  my  I 


as) 
h.l 


1230 [Oya— Oyo] 

Oya  (i^  M),  n.  A  landlord ;  the  owner  of  a  rentedj 
Oyabashira  (^  ti),  ru    The  newel.  Lhouse. } 

Oyabone  (^  it),  n.    The  outer  rib  (of  a  fan). 
Oyabun  (?^5^),  n.     The  head;  the  boss. 
Oyadama  (^S),  n.     The  boss;  the  leader. 
Oyaji  (1^),  n.    The  old  man  [boy];  governor  (f§  m)) 

pater  (0:.^^^). 
Oyakata  (H,  ^'j),  n.     A  chief;  a  boss;  a  master. 
Oyake  (2^),  w.  <fe  a.   O  p2^ fifl]  Public;  open.    ©  [^  lyi] 

Fair;  right.      ni  sum.     To  bring  to  light; 

publish;  announce. 

C  (O^  I:  ^  VI  U"C  1  J:  v>.  This  matter  may  be  made  public. 

B  S  IS  S  t  jS  l^  S- lii '3  The    Russo-Japanese    negotiations 

J^LS  Ufe.  were  at  last  published. 

•2-^if@i^$r  tte  Pt'ti^  It    was    not    that    we    consulted 

p  ^  -tf  /V.  openly. 

'fn  g|li  ^-  B.  ^  \->  t'  5Slt  S-  It  was  not  privately  settled,  but  it 

\T-^  *>  tH  ->  £  t  ^  -3td.  was  at  last  brought  into  court. 

^fi'^f^il'Tj-li  T  i^  i-ti:  Although  I  have  not  yet  received 

fet 'H  i£ -t  2>  £  li  1^  ^  an    official     order,    it    has   been 

U  S  Ufe.  privately  decided  to  transfer  me) 

Oyako  iM.^),  n.  Parent  and  child.  Lto  another  post.) 
Oyakoroshi  (ii^),  n.  A  parricide  (^(7));  a  matricide 
_  (-©CT)).  r bargain.  I 

Oyasuuri  (:^i^S)>  w.  Selling  at  a  bargain;  a  great) 
Oyatoi  (r^  ®),  n.     A  government  employe. 

133"  fi^Sl^lilJ,  «  \  foreign]tc<t<'her  engaf/ed  hy  tfic  rjovmi-) 

OySiyvLbiiU^^),Ji-    The  thumb.  iment.] 

Oyayuzuri  (|§,  li),  n.     Inheritance  from  a  parent. 

a®"  H  ^Wfl;!^,  2>»'02>'?J"f//  iuJtt'vited  front,  oue'^s  jxtfent;) 

6ydii^W),a.     Generou-;  highminded.  ii^'ttrimouf/.] 

A^±\Z±'?i,(0\,'ii^^  He  who  has  others  under  him 
^tOi^ivi.  should  be  generous. 

6yo{MfW),n.     Application;  practical   application. 
sum,  vt.    To  apply. 

#!^  X'^-otzWd-M  B  U  What  we  learn  from  books  is  use- 
^  {  X  liiRjw  vhi  ^  v-i.        ]ess  until  it  is  put  in  practice. 

M^:^(0^\^^i^gfSm    The    greater    a    man's    power    of 

4»  ^  ^  O  ?e".  practical  application,  the  greater 

is  his  sagacity.  [sfi'ater/i/.\ 

<GS-  ^  ffl  ft;^,  a2ipli^d  clu.niistvij — ^  ^WM.  ajjplied] 

Oyobazunagara  (^  7^22:),  ad.  With  my  poor  ability. 

;S  Vf  /  ^  4»*  ?>'^otJlS  1  will  do  what  I  can  with  my  poor 
•^i.  ability. 

Oyobi  (&),  conj.    And.    (( Narabini  (ilRC)  S  na )). 
Oyobosu  (^(i't),  ^'Z^-     To  affect;  influence. 

e.r)^i.*^ti(^^lzBf:$    This  matter  will    perhaps  have  a 

^  ^  Al/i"  t  IIM  ^  fi'  ?>  i .       bad  influence  upon  students. 
^3.Vi-f^  ^ti:k.^  9.       Its  evil  effects  will  be  far-reaching. 
a^-  ^!^*£&\li:^,  to  have  iiiflucnce  on;  affect. 


[Oyo-Ozu] 1231 

Oyobu  (A^^,  vi.  To  reach.  Oyobazu,  vi.  O  [|7Cg|5r 
■^f]  Not  to  match;  to  be  inferior;  be  behind  [be- 
yond] ;  be  short  of;  not  come  up  to.  ©  [^-^f]  Not 
to  reach;  not  to  extend.  ©  [il^*  ^^lV\  No  need;  not 
necessary. 

U(Ol]\z]is^ti  \}(D'^\ii    I    will    do    whatever    lies    in    my 

■v.'>?i  Vi-f .  power. 

^^kii'&tj\z^  -^^If  :5     The  damage  did  not  extend  to  other 

>^^-7?Z.  villages, 

fii  ^l?-?- 1  ^  in  ^  c  ?i  1'  li     There  is  no  need  for  you  to  come  on 

StA*3ni  A/ffllF?  ^  tt^-C*        purpose;  anytime  you  are  com- 

i  a  t  5  S-'S"^"^  i  ■^.  ing- our  way,  will  do. 

C®"  \->i.\Z  [f^-^\Z]  &[€.  "f,  it  nred  scarcely  be  said  that;  it 
ffoes  ivithoiit  stn/hif/. —  ^4^\z]k^'^,  there  is  iio  hel2)  for  ' 
»>■— ^  <  Ik^i.  -f,  to  be  far  bcJiind  [another]-  Tswim.) 

Oyogi[i§f^],  n.       Swimmmg.      OyogfU.  vi.      Tol 

i  <  i*  r^l/i#  ^  ®S.         "  Gojd      swimmers     are    oftenest 

drowned." 
CQ-  W^^M'  floating ;  siviniming  on  oiie^s  bad,'. 

Oyoso(i'L),  ad.     About ;  generally  ;  in  general. 

:k.Rj^ffr-CS.^M^'^     At  a  rough  estimate  it  is  probablj 
ii  <0  t'-ti  •; .  about  five  million  yen. 

/L^  A  liH5:^  ?>S$:  jl?    Men   usually  hate    evil    and    love 
tf  t  <^  ^  !) .  goodness. 

Oyuki  (/c  S),  n.     A  heavy  fall  of  snow. 

Qyuru  (:^^^),  vi.    =Oiru. 

Ozakenomi  [k.  ?@  ^],  n.    A  strong  [heavy]  drinker; 

a  sponge;  a  tipper;  a  boozer;  a  thirsty  fellow. 
Ozappa,  a.     Prodigal  ;  open-handed  (#j  'I'lSfi??'^). 
Ozei i'k.^),  n.     A  great  number  of  people  ;  a  large 

crowd  iMWi)',  a  large  company. 

i^#"t'^l:  JlkZ-lH  j#?i.         We   went  in  a  large   party  to   see 
the  flowers. 

Ozeki  {k.  g^),  n.    A  wrestler  of  the  highest  rank ;  a 

champion. 
}zume  [k.  In),  n.      The   end ;   the  conclusion ;   the 
^  catastrophe  {\^i]t]^}<^i^nM\'M^A^)\  the  finale. 
3znna  {k  Im),  n.    A  hawser ;  a  cable. 
>zuru  (St^),  w.      0[^2:;>]  To  respond;  reply.    © 

[ii^^i]  To  comply  with;  accept  (^  ;i1?^).     ©  [m  1^]  To 

subscribe  ./or;  apply  for. 

$t*-»  Sf  ^  OH  If*  ^  ''''  t*:J|^     Our  baseball  team  gladly  responded 

ASf  E*  IB  ^J^K  Kilt's        to  the  challenge  of  the  American 

LlzV.  team. 

ffl  ^Iri  f}i  ii  iift  KH  fli  U     The  bonds  are  to  be  allotted  propor- 

"CK'Uf  "^  <i  £  i  ^R  !).       tioaaliy  tithe numbcrs:ii)pliod for. 

BCy  ^fB<0|j:  dj' liffl:^,  to  sabscrihe  for  a.  national  loan. 

—  'Ii^<^^ftn8^.  '"  "Pl'^tf  /<*'■  athni.ssion  into  a  school. 

— i&WtiJS  1^  "CM^rS  <  ,  to  dratv  a  itictnre  in  coinjtlianci 

with  a  rcfiaest.     i^\z!l^-f,  to  acccj»t  an  invitation- 


;:! 


1232  [Pac— Pek] 


P 

Fachipachi,  adv.    A  cracking  sound. 

Z.<D^\d'X  l^  A»LS  h  /'•*    This  charcoal  snaps  when  it  is  put 

^^f^Viifa^.  into  a  fire. 

0Q=  /►<  ^  /»<  :f  l(i  U  o ,  ^«  crack  and  snap.—  g  ^  y*  ^  /'<  ^  ->  S 

Pai,  n.    A  pie.  L'o  w***^' 

tfS-  IJC  t^O/'«-^  ,  aji  applc-jHe. 

Paipu  L®  f"],  n.    A  pipe;  a  cigarette  [cigarj-holder. 

^■'^  y'-t'Dii^.  illjlji'i  V"^.     It  tastes   best   when  smoked   in  a) 

Fakkn,  n.    Puck.  Lpip^i 

Pakutsuku,  vi.    To  munch. 

iSA"^*vO  >^Rl3!<  •5\->    The    carp  is  munching:  a  piece   of 
"C^S,  bread.  Tyeast.) 

Pan  (MS-),  ^.   Bread. dane  (-11), '?2.   Leaven;) 

A  li^^vO  ^^-t'^iS-i' ^     "Man  cannot  live  by  bread  alone." 

0®"  ^*>'^M'Z-iJ<  •  to  icorJc  for  bread. — ^-^v— ij|,  a  ?ou/ 
of  bread — x«v;j5), /?■•?«•/  doar/Ii — /'«>-M,  «  baker. 

Panama-bo  ('^;'-^$i),  n.    A  Panama  hat. 

2.  jjlll  Tft  '6?i0>'<  ^  -r  -f'i'i    It  is  not  a  genuine  Panama,  it  is  an 
*  !?  i-tiai,£t)*t>-t':^.        imitation. 

Panorama,  n.    A  panorama. 

Pappato  fiiku  Q&^UtoXO.    To  blow  a  whifF;  puff. 

pg-  /'?,/'<  i  '/^  ^  %  IJ^  <  ,  to  &?o«'  ifJiiffs  of  tobacco. 

Parapara,  ad.    Falling  in  large  drops. 

pfg-j^V*  ?  ^<  7p^^.  The  rain  falls  in  large  drops. 

Paripari,  ad.    Crunching  sound. 

i>  <o^U\ii.^^  'J  ^"i  V  pi ^    That  madman  tears  his  clothes  I 
^§=1  <  .  pieces. 

Patapata,  ad.    Pattering. 

^  1^ **  y*  7 ^<  5^  ^-oX  rSl    The  troops  went  that  way  runnin; 

^1-ofz.  with  a  great  noise. 

OS"  M^^^  ^ y'^  9 i-i^.to  flap  wings. 

PatchiCtRfs;],  n.    Drawers;  close-fitting  trousers. 
Patchiri,  ad.     To  open  (the  eyes)  wide. 

>>*  y  ^  y  05  ^  4)  y*  3 ,  He  opened  his  eye  wide. 

0$S~  ^<7  "f-  y  L^zBSt'.  »r«7/t  large  bright  et/es. 

Pattari,  ad.     Suddenly;  all  of  a  sudden. 

^i^/'^.y  ^  JJ  ihA/  ?i'.  The  wind  suddenly  stopped. 

^A*^<../  ^  y  ilt  A/fz'.         The  sound  stopped  of  a  sudden. 

Peiji[K])W-     A  page.    wo  tsukeru(-^£>l'T"lit^) 

To  page;  paginate. 

+  K  ^?;f  1-  *.^  *  y'  ^  3  \'^.    Open  it  at  page  10  [ten].     Tto-day?)' 
4-  B^ii°[M^''^'€')"^''>'       At  what  pLgj  do  we  commence) 

Peipei,  a.     Inferior;  low-clas?. 

{f^^y\  y<y{  ^5^,  a  super  [supernumerary  tOlJ];  antilit?/  | 

Peke,  n.    No  go;  nothing.  L»"«'*  i 


i 


Lren—rirj  iz.^^ 

i«o|$t(i^5r*Z,5  -ofc .  That  affair  came  to  nothing  [was ) 

Pea,  n.    A  pen.  LnogoL) 

C  iD^  V  ti^  i)>  1^^'C^    As  this  pen  has  a  bad  point,  I  catt- 
le '5  Vi.  not  write  with  it. 
^  V  ^'>  U^l'  bXW^^'     Write  with  the  pen  a  little  aslant. 
i^'->1'c^i&  X  M.  <' ^  "-^  i  tK    A  pen  soon  becomes  rusty  unless 

yi^  ^  \'»  h^  ^  llif  C»*S.        you  wipe  it  after  using  it. 
^  V  to  }^  ;^ii  *  ^  ?c  Ifl  1>    You  are  holding  the  pen  in  a  wrong 

i*of6  5-i".  way. 

^5fe5:3Jo?^c:^v,  «  stub-pen;  a  tf-pfn.—^^(r>±,jiiiVi^ 
><v,  a  turned -up  pen — '^v^,  «  m6. — -<v$Si,  «  i?e»i- 
holder — -^"y^^,  a  j^^^n-wijiei' — --4vj^,  a jieii-i'dcJc. 

Penki,  n.      Paint.      de  [wo]  nuru  (-vlS).    To 

paint. Y3.(-M.),n.    A  painter. 

i  iX\(i^>- "^ ^'M  3.-{  f .    It  has  only  just  been  painted. 

Penpen^usa  [^],  n.    The  shepherd's  purse. 

Perapsra,  ad.     Fluently. 

Perud^.g:),  w.       Peru. no,  a.       Peruvian. 

-jin  (-  A),  n.    A  Peruvian. 

PeruahaCi^H/i),  n.     Persia- no,  a. go 

(-M),n.     Persian.     -jin(-A),  n.     A  Persian. 

koku  kotei  {-M  M  ^r?r),  n.   The  Shah  of  Persia. 

Pesuto  [^  ^E  Ml,  n.    Pest;  the  black  plague. 

C  ^  U:il-fct|i'<^  Yi'Jbi6.    The  pest  has  lately  broken  out  here. 

»3"  ^^  t-  a.  pest-bacillus.        Tcheat;  an  impostor.] 
Peten,  n.    Trickery;  fraud. shi  (-BiH),  7i.    A) 

i:  <.  A^^^  'yVLfj^'^Z.     He  often  plays  tricks  on  others. 

Pichapicha,  ad.    A  sound  of  lapping. 

Piipii,  ac?.    O[tC0]  Whistling.    ©[|i^]  Indifficul-| 

ffl-5"C  k.'  — kf  —  \.->o"C  ^  S.   He  is  on  his  last  legs.  l_ties. ) 

Pikapika,  a.    Glittering;  flashing. 

^i*tf  n\£P\^X  |»\ft*i-'     I  feel  frightened  at  the  flashes  of 

jS'ii^o^z.  lightning. 

«^  vi'/Jtf/jt^E?ff,  a  glittering  watch. 

Pin  [§?  It],  n.     A  pin. 

#^  Jf  V  t'Sf  ^  "S .  to  fasten  ivitlh  a  itin. 

Pinpin,  ad.    In  a  lively  manner. 

■^*^i'  'tii-s'C  ^likf  V  He  has  recovered  from  illness  and 
t°  ^^  UX  'b  3 .  is  now  hale  and  hearty. 

Pinpon,  n.    Ping-pong. 

t  v;>}?  vlfigf^iK^lft-t'p  Pinfe-pong  is  an  indoor  game  and 
>' ^  =  ^  i /h  JKti  U?2  is  practically  lawn-tennis  on  a 
^  i  i-  1  <0  f{.  email  scale. 

Pin-to,  adv.     A  snap;  a  flip. 

a- a-  ffi-t'tfvi5(<  ,  ^o  ^/7>  with  the  finger. 

Pirapira,  a.    Flapping. 

«  ±  S  <  Q  iff  Jtt  tt  Mki  The  Bun-flag  hoisted  high  on  the 
kf  >  kf  >  iiWo'C  ^  ^.  warship  Haps  in  the  wind. 

Piripiri,  a.     Smarting  (/,JiA.t);  hot(:i::<  C). 

'K^l'^DylD^idXt.  Tlia  burn  smarts  very  much. 


1234 [Pis— Pyu] 

Pishari,  Pisshari,  ad.    Tightly;  with  a  bang. 

BS"  kr^+y  i.Pi^J63,<o shut  the  door  tightly. 

Pisutorn  [^^],  n.    A  pistol;  a  revolver  (iii 

M^Z^^^YA^X  f:>^.        He  wears  a  pistol  at  h is  side. 

Pitari,  ad.    Suddenly. 

^  fS  Jl:in.<oM  '^  t*  —  la    At  the  command  of  '  all  halt.'  the 
\^  7  ])  i.JE,$:ll:ii)?2.  whole  company  suddenly  stopped. 

Piyano  [#  ^],  n.    A  piano. 
Pointo-man,  n.    A  pointsman. 
Pokan-to,  ad.    Vacantly;  whack. 

U^^^X^1i''^P>h.     He  is  looking  vacantly  at  something 

M^X  Jb^.  with  a  gaping  mouth. 

#/7vi.||5::5  <*^.  He  gives  him  a  whack  on  the  head. 

Pokapoka  aruku  {<f^t^^tp<).    To  walk  briskly. 

Ponchi,  n.    Punch. B{-t^),n.    A  comic  pic  0 

Pondo  [0s  tt  i^]?  ^-    A  pound.     Lture;  a  caricature,  f 
Ponpon,  ad.    A  sound  of  blows. 

S  T^'^^  v^c  "C  H)  tt  ;:^'    It  is  of  no  use  your  flying  into  such 
i'^\'^.  a  passion. 

Ponpu  M  if],  n.    A  pump. 

#  V  y -c"^  PotH^  T&tt    The  water  can  be  drawn  from  the 
•^^XZ^-yX  f^i"^.  well  with  a  pump. 

^^%^ M*^^f  t S  Ufe.  The  fire-engine  has  now  come. 
B^"  H  ^  ("Si  M.  «  steatn-pwmjy ;  a  fire-engine. 

Poroporo,  ad.    In  drops. 

^?:^a;}?DClft*Lfe.        She  dropped  tears. 

Porutogaru,  72.     Portugal. no,  a. go 

(-H),  n.    Portuguese.   -jin(-A),  n.    APortu-| 

Potapota  shitatarti(d?^ir>^ij?]5).    To  drip.   Lg'uese.) 
Potchiri,  ad.    A  little;  a  drop. 

Z.  jJl--7jc  ?:  ^y  ^  y .  Put  a  drop  of  water  into  this. 

Potsu,  n.     A  dot. 

*  z.  ^W  &  5I<  i  U  Id:  :S?    It  would  be  better  to  dot  it  than  to 
"y  ^^"Ot^l  ■V'i.  draw  a  line. 

Potsupotsu,  ad.      In  small  numbers  [drops]. 

^t^  ^  12.  ^  '^  # '/'  tH  ^"C  You  have  some  spots  come  out  here 

/bS.  and  there  on  your  face.    Fdrops.) 

Mi'-*'i?'.^'i?*>'Pfor^'te.  Rain  has  begun  to  fall  in  small) 

^^i'a^'y  H^-y^^t-^.  Guests  are  to  be  seen  here   and) 

Potteri-koeta  (-KGx.f:),  a.    Plump.  Lthere.) 

Potto,  ad.     Suddenly. 

M^  ^-j  ^  S  <  L?2:.  A  blush  overspread  the  face. 

Punpun  niowasu.    (^!it).    To  scent  strongly. 

^tN ?:/>-/> 'tCli;^.        She  is  strongly  scented. 

Purachina[fi  ^],  n.  Platinum. 
Pyoipyoi  tobu  iW-)-    To  leap. 
Pyu-to,  ad.    Whiz. 

^%t^\i3.-h%<ri  ^x  Whiz,  flj2W  a  bullet  close  to  my 
3io:l£.  ear. 


Ltta — n,aij  1Z60 


R 

ra  (If),  suf.  .  .  .  .And  others.  TYezo.) 

il  S  ¥  l§  ^\Z^^.  Yoshitsune  and  others  escaped  to) 

fi^-  ^  ¥,  ^/Je«c — i  fit^,  those — t>*t¥,  the?/. 

Raba  (^,  ,^),  n.    The  mule. 
Rachi  (i^),  n.    A  picket  fence. 

^A/i.:*^^  <  j/§^^^X     Please  settle  the  matter  somehow 

TS"^.  at  once. 

j$  t  ^v\^l:Vu,^.  You  should  not  say  foolish  things. 

0^"  i$  5r  IS  ':?■  3 ,  *o  inah-e  n  fence. 

Raden  C^^),  n.    The  mother-of-pearl;  nacre. 
rai  (^),  suf.    Since,     (i  Irai  (J^  ^)  g  D3 );. 
Rai(M),  rj.     A  thunder.     ((Kaminari  SPS)). 

Raibyof^^),  ??.    Leprosy. kanja  (-,f .  ^),  n. 

A  leper. 

«^  SS  ?^  IS.  «  leiier  hospital — ^^  Jf  K  S,  f7if?  ?rt»f'  /oj' 
<//«  pveventiaii  of  leprost/ — ^^  ^,  a  leprous  lineage. 

Raichaku  {^<  W)^  n.     Arrival. sum,  vi.    To 

arrive  ;  reach;  com.e  to. 

Inl  R  Id: •g'  its  13  ^  ^-  -^  -<  L.   He  will  arrive  here  this  morningr. 
t;^  tt  ^  O  Sj  ti  B^  B  tl3  iz-g    The  article  you  ordered  is  expected 
/5 1^3^^  ^'  "^  ^  Vti^.  to  reach  us  some  time  to-morrow. 

Rajcho  {W  ^\),  n.     The  ptarmigan. 

Raicho  (3K  $11),  n.      Arrival   in  Japan. suru, 

vi.     To  come  to  Japan  [the  Emperor's  court]. 

M  tl?C  J.<^J!i5  ^  31 1 13  During  the  reign  of  Emperor  O  jin 

26  X  ^  ^  ^ .  Wani  first  came  to  Japan. 

■ffi^  il€  ;|  ^'^'f^v^  The  world-famous    Dr.  Hedin  has 

$3  L"C:^llS65CiGJ2  ^.  come  to  Japan  and   is  heartily) 

Raidan  (Jf^  |^),  n.  Coming  to  one's  house,  [.welcomed.) 

^^^#li^H'^|(I4'  Persons  desiring  it  will,  please. 
\Z^  ^  1^  *  *t.  come  here  to-morrow  morning. 

Raiden  (M^),  n.     Thunder  and  lightning-. 

Raids  (H'fnl).  n.  Complaisance;  going  with  the 
stream. suru,  vi.  To  follow  another  blind- 
ly; do  as  others  do;  go  with  the  stream. 

ifi  A^S(£*i5?)i<;t^l'i  It  is  well  to  support  another's 
i  v^4»^  O  UTliVilt  opinion,  but  we  should  never 
^v>.  blindly  follow  it. 

uTInJiflM  S^5:^:^.  Excessive    complaisance  shows    a 

lack  of  settled  views. 
VS-^^^.  a  servile  i/xi^f^Oi'.— fli  J)D  Ta  19,  going    with 
tJie  strentn.. 

Raifuru-ju(-i>^7;i$^),  n.    A  rifle.  ^t^i).\ 

Raigetsu  (^  )\ ),  n.     Next  month ;  proximo  (prox.  t 

%ndiU\Z^^^>.l-)-.     The  meeting  will  be  held   on   tlie 

fifth  proximo.  rmontb.) 

^  h  ^%\lU  9  31  i".  I  shall  be  back  at  the  end  of  next! 


1236  [Rai— Rai] 

Raiharu  C^^),  n.  Next  spring;  the  coming  spring. 
Raihin  (3^  S),  n.    A  guest;  a  visitor. 

3?J  W  Ifi  M  \Z'^  i^  ^K  li    The  guests  are  mostly  businessmen 

^X-f.  of  Tokyo  and  Yokohama. 

CS~  y^^  ^,  tho  visitors'*  seats. 

Raiho-suru  (^t^t^),  ^'^.    To  visit;  call  on. 

B^  Hlfi^l^^^  T1^^  I  regret  I  was  away  yesterday 
^  ^  It  "C  ^  Sa  tt  5  fe        when  you  so  kindly  called  on  me. 

RaiiC^E),  n.  The  purport  of  another's  letter 
(¥*^);  the  object  of  another's  call  (3^M). 

®3^iC'^^tfi;i:^X'it<:    I   have   been    told   the    object    of 
1/5  tti.  your  call. 

Raijin  i'^W),  n.    The  god  of  thunder. 
Raijo  iM^)i  n.    A  letter  received. 
Raiju  {M  i^),  n.    A  marten. 
Raika  (^  'h),  n.    Fire  caused  by  lightning. 

Raikai(5|$-^),  n.     Attending   a    meeting. 

sum,  vi.     To  come  and  meet;  attend  a  meeting. 

^Hld:>^#j^:^#5:"^  I  beg  you  will  attend  the  meeting 
V-^-^.  to-morrow  without  fail. 

^  ^/5^  ?>  3^  #  #  i  *  g^  fS  In  the  afternoon  there  was  a  large 
*  o  fe .  attend  ance. 

8®*  ;3j5  ^  ^,  rt  2"'*'*<>*'  attending  a  meeting ; attendance . 

Raikan(lt^),  n.    A  percussion-cap. 
Raikan  ( '^  W,  n.    Coming  to  see.      —  -sha  (-^), 
n.     A  spectator. 

P  S  ^B  fl  L  {g  TeI!  1^  :?^    As    there    will    be  performances, 

SS  its  )j5i  ^  IS  ife.  I  beg  you  will  favour  us  with  your 

company.  Tof  spectators.) 

3!5Slt  ^#31  ^ii^jh-f.    There  was  an  interminable  throng) 

Raikyaku  (3^§),  n.  A  guest ;  a  visitor ;  a  caller ; 
company. 

4-0  td^^i**!  S^-tf^.    I  expect  to  have  visitors  to-day. 
1^^^  Vt# :| ^  ^  *.'  ^    As  he  has  company,  please  wait  a 
5:!^t>.  ii-.  while.  Tder 

Raimei  (S'Ri),  ■^^.     A  thunder-clap ;  a  peal  of  thu 

^n^^r^'^lZ^-J^^S^'t.  Some  people  have  a  great  dislike 
S .  for  thunderclaps. 

Raimei  (H  ^),  n.     A  far-resounding  name. 

'^  ^  5^  T  Vtil?l<  .  His  fame  resounds  throughout  the) 

Raiinu^i(7-f^),  n.    Rye.  Lworid.) 

Rainen  (^^-);  '^-     Next  year;  the  coming  year. 
Rairaku  (to v'^),  ^?^-      Openness;  frankness.     — »- 
na,  a.     Open-hearted;  candid;  large-minde  L 

'^f^'tlRl^lt  <)i^l'i^  v»  He  is  a  large-minded  man  who 
Kfi.  gives  no  thought  to  anything. 

Raireki  {%  g),  n.  O  [^  ^]  Antecedents.  ©  [0.  f^] 
A  history;  past  life  [career].  ©  [4"^^li]  A  story ; 
an  account.    0  [i^iil]  Origin.  ^ 


in-) 


[Rai— Rak] 1237 

^IS5:K>-'>f  ^Zhfi^li    I  pity  him  since  I  have  heard  his 

Vi  ?  ,  '"i  ^  ^  fd*.  story, 

^{g^  J^LtXa?2±^E     We  will  leave  it  till  we  have  in- 

11  L-^  •;.  quired  into  his  antecedents. 

P3-A.o^{S,  a  man's  nntecedeuts — ^1&<^^^,  thehis- 
iory  of  (I  school.— %  ^<0  3^  S,  *'*«  nccaimt  of  nn  affair. 

Rairin  (^  Ea),  n.    Another's  coming  [company]. 

'^^^rMi'\^f!.^M%    We    consider    it  an  honour  to  be 
^h-f  Z f'fi'C *  P  i  !^.        favoured  with  your  company. 

Raisei  {^  1i),  n.     The  future  Hfe;  the  next  world  | 
the  world  to  come. 
3^1S:ilW:^±ll^*tt2:v»    In  the  next  world  I  should  like  to 
i,  (O'Cf.  be  born  in  Paradise. 

Eaishin  (3|$f^),  n.    A  letter. 

^ ^<^:SA i  V<^%^\Z  According  to  a  letter  from  a  friend 
i  Rlf  3B;  ^  H^  A^iS  in  America,  the  number  of  Japa- 
%-f  ^i^(r)  1}^^\^(,i^  nese  who  go  ta  that  country  ap- 
t:f2$iT'i'.  pears  to  have  considerably  de-J 

V^  ^  fg  gg,  *^'  Ictter-dox.  Lcreased  of  late.) 

Raishinshi  (^  ft  ;^  \%  $&^D,  ?i.     A  telegram  form . 

Raishu (5f$ H),  ^.     An  attack;  an  assault. 

suru,  vt.    To  attack ;  assault. 

Wi<^^^Vl^i-'^'^L^\Z  Sentries  were  posted  to  provide  a- 

Df  ^  ^  fiE  g  tt^.  gainst  the  enemy's  attacks. 

8S  S^  If  \)  Bgl^^  U  X3l5  About  five  thousand  of  the  enemy 

S:^.  came  to  attack  under  cover  of) 

Raishu(5}$5®),  n.    Next  week.  Ldarkness.l 

JKil<^:&^W:WcH^^'.  Fridaynextweek  will  be  a  holiday. 

3^  jSti'i?  Lti^i*  *  S.        I  shall  have  some  leisure  next  week. 

Raisukarei,  n.    Curried  rice;  curry  and  rice. 
Rai'U  (If  M)j  ^.    A  thunderstorm. 

^  M  ISl-S  2.  A  thunderstorm  arose  suddenly. 

Raiyoke(^I^Jt),  w.      O  [iil^^^t]  A  lightning-con- 
ductor [-rod],       ©[s^f'f]  A  charm  against  light- 
ning. 
C  to^^L  li  ua  |^<^  ^  W^    This  charm  gives  protection  against 

11^  P  5  -f.  lightning. 

%MM.\l^  "X^IS  ^i^  On  most  powder-magazines  light- 
Ff}v»'C  5:  \>  i-f.  ning-conductors  are  set  up. 

Raiyu(3}^;iS),  n.    A  visit. suru,  t'i.    Tovis't 

sha  (-^),  n.    A  visitor. 

E3SS  !P  ^  y  i5  ?f  A<^IS  Since  the  Russo-Japanese  war 
^\Z  ^'^'i-  Z  i>  <^^  \y  there  has  been  a  marked  increase 
<  tS  iU-tf  9 .  in  the  number  of  foreigners  who) 

V^  '^1 JS!  ^h  A.  a  foroirfii  visitor.  Lcome  to  Japan.J 

Laka(!l|^),  n.     An  achlamydeous  flower. 
ikan(Mtll),  n.    The  Buddha's  disciples. 

OTir  'A  fi'SB  0I»  the  fice  hntirircd  iliscijtU  s  of  tiw  Ituddha* 

tkan  (iliJi'i!'/:),  n.    Bacon ;  ham. 
[Raketto,  n.    A  racket;  a  racquet. 


1238 [Rak-Rakj _^ 

Rakka(v^^),  n.     Falling  of  blossoms;  fallen  flow- 
ers.     sum,  vi.    To  fall  off. 

?S7E!f*  ^^"^  M.M  'i  Falling  flowers  have  feeling,  and 
1}^  h  /\j^.  can  the  flowing  water  be  without 

passion?  Tsnowflakes.) 

S  ^E  ^  '<?  S  ^  '^.  The  falling  blossoms  scatter  like) 

l#  ^'E  J^li.  The  fallen  flowers  lie  scattered  in 

disorder. 

Rakkan  {^  ^),  n.    A  writer's  [painter's]  name  and 
seal. snrn,  vi.    To  sign  and  seal. 

?#  Wi  \±  ^'  \^ t^*  2.  *t  a @  S  Though  it  lacks  the  signature  and 
Jwi^B  iS'S"^''.  seal,  there   is  no   doubt   of    its 

being  an  Okyo. 

Rakkan  (^  li),  71.    Optimism, suru,  t'l.    To 

optimise;  take  a  hopeful  view  of. teki  (-6^), 

a.     Optimistic. 

-"^l-^M^^^tiillf  If  there  are  on  one  hand  optimists, 

—  ;^l-SiSi'S#i  D.  there  are  on  the  other  pessimists. 

St  ^^4"  H  l±^U"tii<  It  is  a  question  whether  we  can 

^H  "^  !6h^'^Z:fi^t  really  be  so  optimistic  in  the  pres- 

liH  PtS  ^  P  .  ent  financial  situation. 

:k.^^^-W'd:k.^  io^M  Great  pessimism    is   at  one    with 

VI—  i!?  ^  ^ .  great  optimism. 

Rakkasei  (v^ it  ±),  n.    The  peanut;  the  groundnut. 

Rakko  (M  /^),  n.    The  sea-otter. sen  (-IS),  n. 

A  sealer;  a  sealing-schooner. 

OS-  ?t  ^  ?g  M.  seal-2ioachutff. 

Rakkyo  (||),n.    Allium  Baker i  [=Baker's  garlic], 
Rakn  (^),  n.     Ease  (^^);  comfort  (^rlt);  pleasure 

('^^). na,  a.      Easy;  comfortable. 

ni,  ad.     Easily;  with  ease;  without  difficulty. 

^/V^9^^i'^i\'i2'*  K  we  live  in  too  great  ease,  we 
i.\'ia.^l-Tf  Ltf.  shall  suffer  when  an  emergency 

arises.  Fpain.) 

IS^jH-tlfft)  \>.  If  there  is  pleasure,  there  is  also) 

feli— £E5:^l?¥  ?>  L"fe.  He  passed  his  life  in  comfort, 

^o^^.S.otgvili'^Uli  His  family  appears  now  to  be  living 

^- 1  -  '"S  -3?2:  ^  5  ta.  in  greater  comfort. 

e-^^R^i^  li^l3g?l^S.  This  problem  can  be  easily  solved. 

tt^liiS-3fci  VM'C't.  The  work  is  easier  than  I  thought. 

Raknba  if^Mj),  n.    Fall  from  a  horse, sum, 

vi.     To  be  thrown  from  a  horse;  fall  off  a  horse. 

Raknchaku  (vW^).  ^?.         Settlement;  conclusion; 

decision. sum,  vi.     To  be  settled;  be  con-i 

eluded;  be  decided. 

^t^f^Mi^Zi.XiZ\il    It  will  be  a  long  time  before  the' 

l^fS^E?  Hr^-^.  affair  is  settled. 

*<^ff  I21ji»:.|#^  ffe.    The  suit  was  at  last  decided. 

Rakucho  i^T),  n.    A  missing  page. 

C.)iUZ.li|#  Ti^'*  S.  There  are  pages  missing  In  this 

Rakuda  (l^lfii),  n.    The  camel. 


[Rak— Rak] 1239 

8^"  Zlll^S^^,  «  two-humped  camel. 

Rakudai  (^  i$),  n.    Failure  in  examination. 

sum,  vi.    To  fail  (in  an  examination);  be  plucked. 

^  ^^^  ?>^?S  L-^Viif^  Unless  you  study  at  ordinary  times, 

'^  ^  S  i .  you  will  fail. 

?&  :^5!Tf  li  L-t  i  IS  Lfe  He  killed  himself  from  despair  at 

^~{-^,  failing  in  his  examination. 

Rakudo  (^  ±.),  n.    Paradise;  heaven. 
Rakueki  (1^  ^O,  ad     Uninterruptedly;  without  in- 
termission. 

AM  o^^$5lj^t  L"C     Men  and  horses  pass  by  in  uninter- 
i^Si'iDL-.  rupted  succession.         rFields.l 

Raknen(^[ll),  n.      Paradise;  Eden;  the  Elysianj 
Rakugaki  (v^  #),  r?.     Scribbling;  scrawling. 

f§-%^i-^f)^?>  -f.  Scribbling  forbidden. 

Rakuhaku(?-^6|),?i.  Ruin.    ((Reiraku(^^)apa)). 

p,akuhat8U  (M-  ^)>  n.    Tonsure. snru,  vt.   To 

shave  the  head.  Tciple  of  the  Buddha.) 

^  §1 1  "C ^  F^  \Z^^.  Shaving  his  head,  he  became  a  dis-) 

Raknin  (^InL),  n.    An  illegitimate  child.  , 
Rakujitsu  {^  0 ),  n.    The  setting  sun. 
Rakujo  (v^^),  n.      Fall  [surrender]  of  a  castle  [a 
fort]. sum,  m.   To  fall;  surrender. 

'^^§k^Z  LX^^M^^    It  is  so  strongly  defended  that  it 
U^v>.  will  not  readily  fall. 

Rakumei  (^  ^),  n.      =Shi(?E).  , 

Rakune  (^  ^),  n.   Calm  sleep. suru,  vL   To 

sleep  in  comfort. 

ilakurai(^M'),  n.    A  thunderbolt sum,  vi. 

To  be  struck  by  lightning. 
JS^B  ^A^(^:k:^\zf^'S    Yesterday  a  great  tree  in  the  park 
L^c.  was  struck  by  lightning. 

Rakuraku-to(?^  ><fi),   ad.      O  [^M]   With    the 
greatest  ease.    ©  [^  1^]  In  greatest  comfort. 

*<0Sv^U?:|g'<?iBg^     He  recited  that  long  poem  with  the 

L  fe .  greatest  ease. 

^ki'^  ^  h^  ^  UX'bX.     He  now  lives  in  greatest  comfort. 

Rakurui-sum (r^ i^t^),  vi.     To  shed    tears;    be 
moved  to  tears  ;  weep. 

^'^gJl^iSlli/JSiS  L-te.     I  was  unconsciously  moved  to  tears 

by  your  story. 
%n5rMv^feB|Rl(i|SiS     When  I  heard  it.  I  could  not  re- 
?:  «?  rJf^Ji'ofe.  press  my  tears. 

lakusatsu-suru  (r^^lil),  vi.    To  make  a  success- 
ful bid;  have  adjudicated  to. 

-T-IHl<oJiMt'^<^X*ft»     The  bid  for  the  work  was  adjudi- 

tAl'IS  +L  U  i  L'fz.  cated  to  me  at  an  estimate  ora) 

•^  1*  ILA.  <'  succvasful  bidder.  Lthousand  yn.) 


1240  [Rak-Ran] 

Kakurei(^^),  n.     Completion. sum,  vi. 

To  be  completed  ;  be  fimlshed. 
2.  nS  m^±i^  E?  J  t*  rJr§-    When  is  this  building  expected  to 

n^  t  ^  f3  f  ;^>.  be  completed  ? 

iKy  ?#  fii^j?,  ^'"?  coDipletion  ceremony. 

Eakuseki  (^11),  n.  =Miuke  {^  ^). 
Hakusen  (^  il),  n.     Defeat  in  an  election.    — -- 
sum,  vi.    To  be  defeated. 

^  W:7^  g  #  ^  M  §  S  V^    He  has  been  defeated  again  at  the 
l#  M  h1i.  election  for  the  Diet. 

HakushuCS'i"),  w-  A  lampoon;  a  pasquinade. 
sum,  vi.    To  lampoon. 

Rakushn  (^^),  n.  Coming  to  hand ;  receipt. 

surn,  vt.     To  receive ;  come  to  hand. 

Rakutan  (^ Bi),  w.     Despondency;  despair. 

sum,  vi.  To  lose  heart ;  be  disheartened  ;  be  dis- 
couraged ;  be  down-hearted  [downcast] ;  despair. 

'^M<^^  ^\\Z  #  'S"  l'?§  He  was  very  much  disheartened  by 

Ef  L-tT  /b  S.  the  failure  of  the  enterprise. 

I^Ef^^';g^LfeOf2-  He  is  said  to  have  killed  himself 

§  7  ?i.  from  despair. 

Eakuten  (1^  ^),  -shugi  (-±  ^),  n.  Optimism. 

tdki  (-^'J),  a.     Optimistic. ka  (-^),  n.     An 

optimist.     ((Rakkan  (1^  |g)  #  DS )). 

B^  ^  5^  M,  «**  ojitinUstic  vieiv. 

Rakuy6(v^^),  n.    Fallen  leaves. 

Rakuyosbo  (vi^^5(K^))j  n.    The  larch. 

Rama(5^jii^),w.  I;ama. kyo  (-#.),%.  Lamaism. 

— -  -kyoto  (-fie  ^i),  w.    A  Lamaist. so  (-[§"), 

n.     A  Lama.     -jlin  (-^-|^),  n.     A  lamasery. 

C®''^''?f|5C  J.,  ''''•p  Tjfinia  pni>e. — i^I^"^^,  Dalai  JLania. 

[Ramb =Ranb ]. 

[Ramm =Ranm ]. 

[Ramp =Ranp ]. 

Hamune,  n.    Lemonade. 

C3=-  7  A  ;?  g;j  j£  f^/r,  rt  lemonade  tnanufactovj/.—^  'f  *  v  r 

Ramushu  ( y  a  jg),  n.    Rum.  L  -^  ^ .  «.vi>/io»  lemoimde .  j 
Ean(gl!),  7i.    The  orchid. 

Ean(i€),  n.  O  mM'^^'^]  A  column,  ©[ti^] 
The  railings  (of  a  bridge  or  balcony). 

1%  ?a  M^Zt?:  IKUtio'fe.     It  appeared  in  the  politics  column. 
d^  '^^M.  ""  Tynijlish  column;   an  English  dejjart- 
Dient. — ,f^  f^,  in  (t  colmnn. 

Ran  (ID,  n.  0[i^l]  A  war.  ©[fii'lL]  A  re- 
bellion ;  an  insurrection  ;  a  disturbance.  ©  [ILfr] 
Violence. 

:5t^gL5:^t"C^ -gl:]^    Mitsuhide  raised  a  rebellion  and 
i* .  killed  Nobunasa. 


[Ran— Ran] 1241 

C?^.f  §L:^^^*1-.  Do  not  become  violent  when  you 

*  are  intoxicated. 

C^-  jg  t^§L,  the  War  of  the  Onin  I'erind. 

Ranbatsn(iitJ<:),  n.     Indiscriminate    felling   (of 
trees). sum,  vt.    To  cut  down  recklessly. 

si  3K  ift  7J<  fO  ^  /r  ?2:  IS  li    The  recent  frequency  of  floods  is 
UJ  ^^(^^  ftl-S  @-^.         due  to  reckless  disafforestation. 

Ranbiki[?Sf^^],  n.    An  alembic;  a  retort  [still]. 
Ranbo  (IL ^),  n.     Violence;  outrage. snru, 

t'?'.     To  act  in  an  unruly  manner. na,  a. 

Violent;  disorderly;  unruly;  unreasonable  (^3^). 

^  %  iM  li  iL  iir  fi.  That  is  violent  on  your  part. 

EL#l-t  li  ffl  2S'-p^\^  You  give    us    trouble    with    your 

t'>.  unruly  behaviour. 

^  ^  5  iL  Hid  i  L^'h^.  Stop  such  unruly  conduct. 

GL^-^'^^  U'Cl'iv-^^-'fe.  You  must  not  act  violently. 

^cri\'>Jr.'^\i gL % f£.  What  you  say  is  unreasonable. 

^O^  Mlfil^  ^fii%fc.  Your  room  is  in  great  disorder. 
03°  iL  #  A,  "  disorderly  j>ri'sn}i,. 

Randa(tlLtT),  n.    Reckless  blows. suru,  v«. 

To  strike  recklessly. 

Randa(®ffi)j  w.      Idleness;   sloth. na,  a. 

Idle  ;  lazy ;  slotlif  ul ;  sluggish.     -: mono  (-"^ ), 

71.     An  idler;  a  sluggard. 
{gfffll  bX\^^\zVk^i     He  is  idle  and  seldom  prepares  his 
U'i\^.  lessons. 

Randoku  (IL^),  ?t.    Desultory  reading. 
Randosera [ ti  S]}  ^-    A  knapsack;  a  satchel. 
Rangai  (|^  91),  n.    The  margin  of  a  book  [news- 
paper].      no,    a.     Marginal. 

U,y  M  J'h^lBf  <  .  Continued  on  the  margin. 

Ran^aku  {?M  ^O,  ^-  Dutch  learning;  study  of  the 

Dutch    language.      sha  iM),  ^.      A    Dutch 

scholar. 

Rangoku  (|l  W),  n.  A  country  disturbed  by  war. 

%  <!0B5tilfe<  BLH^B^f^    The    period  was  one    of    national 
t'ioti.  disturbances. 

Rangui  (SI.  t/t),  n.    Pickets. 

C^  SL  ht  C3.  irrrf/ular  tertU. 

Rangun(SL  W-),  n.    An  army  in  confusion;  confused 
fighting;  a  melee. 

tVZHi^j'ISLiSt^ot  Wo     Both  friend  and  foe  fought   in  a 
't^..  confused  mass. 

Rangfyo  (>Sl  f  f),  n.     Profligacy  {fi )%) ;  violence. 

tK<^BL^f  liS-vJ^otj.         His  profligacy  becamr  still  worse. 

Rankan (tOS i'),  n.     A  railing;  a  handrail ;  a  balus- 
trade. 

iiS<^>^  T'l-^5::*'l:?  X  ^    He  put  his  hands  on  the  ^ailit.^'3  of 
iZfCt^litftl/A/i  Lit.        the    bridge     and     attempted    to 
throw  himself  into  the  water. 


1242  [Ran— Ran] _^_^ 

Bankoge  (IL  i^T),  '^^    Violent  fluctuations. 
Ranma  (iH  r^]),  n.     The  open  ornamental  work  overl 
Ranma(IL^),  n.     Disturbance.  Lthe  lintel.) 

^lfel^;^V^S?^t"t^     Heroes  arise  in  all  directions  and 
TiL  fl^'^^iD  U.  the  country  is  in  a  state  of  great 

disturbance. 

RanmanCilif ),  a.  O  Splendid;  luxuriant.  ©  [T2 
1:1"'^]  In  full  bloom;  in  splendour. 

5^BJSJMi  VX^m,'^     He  is  an  open-hearted  and  unaf« 
^  V. fh  ^.ti.  f ected  child. 

Ranmyaku  (IL  M),  n.    Confusion ;  disorder. 

f^  sea  ^  <  WlMU.  The  interior  is  in  absolute  confu-j 

Ranno  (J^f-)  S),  n.    The  ovisac.  Lsion.) 

Rannyii  (|L  A),  n.    Intrusion. suru,  vi.    To 

intrude;   rush   in;    burst  into.       8lia(#),  n. 

An  intruder ;  a  trespasser 

#^^^^LfF*9^*    The  rioters  rushed  in  a  body  into 
^ SLA  Ltd.  the  Home  Department. 

Ran-6  {m  W,  n.    The  yolk. 

Ranpaku  (^I)  i^),  n.    The  white  (of  an  egg). 

Ranpatsu  (IL^),  n.     Dishevelled  hair. 

Ranpatsu  (®L  ?t)j  ^-  Random  shot;  random  shoot- 
ing;   irregular   shooting. sum,  vt.     To 

shoot  at  random  [irregularly]. 

JSHi  >;  lif^^iz-i^l^X     Guns  were  fired  at  random  from 
'XM^U.^L'k..  the  forts  upon  our  army. 

Ranpitsu  (IL  #■),  n.     Hasty  writing ;  a  scribble ;  a| 
Ranpu  [v^^],  n.    A  lamp.  Lbad  hand.} 

t  s''^  t  7  V7"oiil->?:li|  U    Please  turn  up  the    lamp-wick    a 
^     X^^~.  little  more. 

C®"7V7"<'3^,    o    Imnp-s/uide. — ?vy^*-V,    «    latnp' 
cJtimirpy  —  5  vy^liH^  ^  [jl^i],  to  light  [put  out]  «  lamp. 

Ranru  (fgfi),  n.     Ragged  clothes;  rags. 
Ransei  (ILiil."),  n.    Warlike  ages ;  troubled  times. 

SL  IS  l^  li  ^  ^  ^  fci*^*  Ui  ^ .    In  warlike  ages  many  heroes  arise. 

Ransei  (J^H  jfe.),  n.    Oviparity ;  oviparousness. 

no,  a.   Oviparous. ddbutsu  (-$)}  #j),  n.   The| 

Ransei  (jgt!^),  w.    -=Ranzo(;git).  Lovipara.j 

Ranshin  (iL  'b)?  '^-  Insanity ;  madness ;  derange- 
ment.     shita,  a.    Mad  ;  insane.    ^-snru, 

vi.  To  become  mad ;  go  out  of  one's  mind. 
sha  (-:#),  n.    A  madman  ;  an  insane  person. 

Ranshin  (IL  E),  n.    A  rebellious  subject. 

Ransho  (i^  ^),  n.  Origin ;  beginning ;  rise ;  com- 
mencement ;  the  pioneer. 

|g^rrFaaViH*rrK^    The       Choya   Shinbun    was     the 
^  iS  ftl  t:'  *  ^ ,  pioneer  of  Japanese  joiirnalism. 

Ranso  (^B  S),  n.    The  ovary. 


[Ran— Rat] 1243 

Ran-yo(^||),n.  The  Imperial  carriage  [palanquin]. 

R.an-y6(i£ffl),  n.    Abuse;  misappropriation. 

snrn,  vt.    To  abuse ;  misappropriate. 

^}SI:Sffl  t'teSl^^^    He  was  reprimanded  for  abuse  of 
Sitfe.  official  authority. 

Ranzatsu  (SLft),  w.      Disorder ;  confusion. 

na,  a.     Disorderly;  irregular;  confused. 

8L  55S  ^#  ^  i^fj*.  It  is  a  disorderly  way  of  writing. 

liSjfCS5M*^iL$SJt     With  things  lying  about,  the  room 
^  -5  f  /b  ^ .  is  in  great  disorder. 

Ranzo  (iEi^),  n.  O  Excessive  manufacture.  ©  [i@. 
M]  Careless  manufacture. 

M^^Mk^<d$t'^\Z^M     The  sudden  fall  in  the  price  was 
Hi".  due  to  excessive  manufacture. 

Rao  (,?S  ^),  n.    A  bamboo  pipe-stem. 

B9"iS?5:^^^^>-~2.  to  put  in  a  neivsteni.—^^f^^,  <t 
jrijic  with  a  bamboo  stem. — ^  ^  g,  a  pipe-mettdev. 

Rappa  (^J  H),  n.  A  trumpet ;  a  cornet ;  a  bugle ; 
a  horn. shn  (-#•),  n.    A  trumpeter;  a  bugler. 

^BAO^^JK^TilU    They     marched     to    the     stirring 

?2 .  bugle-notes. 

i$.  [^  lll^  BAt'  Rl^Pv-kfe.     A  bugle  sounded  through  the  castle. 
«^-  I^  BA5:I!)r  <  ,  to  blow  a  trtiniqiet.—^  %  [XU  ^]  ^  UA,  the 
mnrrhing  [lights-out]  biigle.—^^J^^]\,  I'eveille. 

Rappakan  (3|iJ  H  -f^),  n.    The  Fallopian  tubes. 

RB,aeii{^M),  n.     A  screw. no,  a.     Spiral. 

byo  (-S^Oj  ^-     A  screw. 

Rasha  (B  #),  n.    Woollen  cloth. 

flS"  IS  feJ"^i$  HS,  <'  woollen  f or t'i{/u  suit. — jg  jjt^^  g,  «  c?o</i« 
mpvchaiit. — ^^^,  thin  cloth. — ^  j^  |^,  «  striped  cloth, 
—Vi  W  i^},  «  tivillfd  cloth;  twills. 

Rashamen  [?*#  ^'],  n.    A  foreigner's  mistress. 
-rashii,  suf.      Like;  likely;  apparently;  evidently; 
it  seems;  to  be  probable;  appear;  look  like. 

^lir^  }^  ^  t\T.  He  appears  a  rich  man. 

r6]a.|fZ^<6<0|(ig[|S  ?,Lv>.    The  one  coming  over  there  looks 
like  a  warship. 

Rashin(J(BII'),  n.      A  compass-needle. ban 

(-^),  n.     A  compass. 
-rashiku,  s?^.     Looking  like  ;  becoming. 

-ic\fi-ic  h  L(,  ^  i. .  Woman  should  be  woman-like. 

tell<Si  ■#  ^  U  <  5  ^.  He  does  not  look  like  a  scholar. 

Ra8hi8hoknbut8n(|^^fii[4l!l),  n.    The  gymnosperm. 

Ratal  (fif;tS),  n.  Nakedness;  nudity;  a  naked  body  ; 
buff  an);  the  birthday  suit  (in);  the  "altogether" 

(2r  r.  I'Hc^  -f  f,u5).    ni  nam.   To  become  §tark 

naked  (k^);  strip  off  one's  clothes. 

^  'fi^^^\\t\i±Aki^    The  natives  of  Central  Africa  are 

'I'flM't'-^.  nude  all  the  year  round. 

tSr  flffilB,  a  nude  picture. — ^  (145,  scnti-nuUity, 


1244  [Rat— Rei] 

Raten  (t4  T),  n.     Latin. go  (-^),  n.    Latin. 


wB(o%.mtx\zm±^ 

-jinshu  (- A  If),  n.    The  Latin  races. 
domei  (-[^  ^),  n.     The  Latin  Union. 
E,atsuwan(f^BlE),  n-    Unscrupulous.     rmanes(p).| 
Kei  im),  n.      The  soul;  the  spirit;  the  ghost;  the) 

K\itM  !^<^§^  i? .  Man  is  the  soul  of  the  universe. 

^  ^  UM*  ?•  I'^fJ  rS](  V*}    If  you  have  a  soul,  show  your  dim 

L-f  ^  9  $1^  i  .  presence  and  receive  it. 

C^"  ^  t  <  it  Jlfl<^^$:i!(5)^.  ^«  uorsJiijj  tvith  revet'ence 
the  sjiirifs  of  one' s  <tncPStors . 

Eei(ifr^),  w.  0[§]c[fg]  Salutation;  courtesy.  @[M 
m]  Etiquette ;  politeness (^J^  tO-  ©  \M in§]  Thanks; 
an  acknowledgment,     Q  ==Reikin(ji^^). 

A  nnan  without  etiquette  is  worse 

than  a  beast. 
I  am  prevented  by  business  from 
personally    offering     the     New 
Year's  greetings. 
I  beg  to  tender  my  best  thanks. 
I  beg  to  present  it  in  acknowledg- 
ment of  your  kindness  yesterday. 
We  must  offer  something  in  return. 
XKS~M^0<  U"CA^S<,    fo  invite  a    man    ivith  great 
courtesy. — IsR^f  <  ,  to  go  to  tender  thaiiJes—^^5&y<  ^ ,  ■io 
e^rpress  one^s  thanJtS. 

E,ei  (■%),  n.  An  ordinance ;  an  order ;  a  command. 
sum,  vt    To  command;  give  order. 

^  ^  \Z  ■^  VXWi  Ti,  M  ^£     He  gave  orders  to  the  army  and 

^nfe.  raised  a  forlorn  hope. 

CS"  ^  R5^  ^  ^  ^  iS  '^,  ffi*"  ordinanre  p7'ohibiting  sntoh-) 
Rei- (  ^T- ),  pref.    Y our ;  his.     L»"i7  fty persons  under  age.] 
CS^  "^  5Z.,  yfntr  elder  brother. 

Rei  (^),  n.    Zero;  cipher;  nought. 

fiS"  %  li  y.  T  ^  ^,  ^"'o  degrees  below  zero, — z;";Zl  Q  H, 
ttvo  tivo  nought  three. 

Rei(l^J),  n.  0[tS:j?!j]  Usual  practice;  a  custom;  a 
precedent.  ©  [l^iJI^xSi^J]  An  instance  ;  an  ex- 
ample; an  illustration.      ®[^'o']  A  case.    -■ 

no,  a.     Usual;  accustomed;  customary;  that. 

i?!lr)^i1:lii*5<£-3-fe*^.  What  has  become  of  that  affair  ? 

^<^3©Pt':^.  It  is  as  usual.  Tred.) 

jRfi  ^X  /5>;*^  3  01*^  ^-  v>.  Such  a  precedent  has  never  occur-) 

?^  i*  t^  It  ^  n>  "C  <?3  S .  It  has  almost  become  a  custom. 

0!  ?:  ^ '/ "C  ^  5^  i"  ■-*  L.  Explain,     giving    instances    [ex- 

Reibo  (n^$i),  n.    A  silk  hat;  a  top-hat.        Lampies]. 
Reibnn  (^  M),  n.    A  good  name ;  a  fair  name ;  fame. 

M'^t'^Mt)  P.  He  has  been  widely  famed  since) 

Reichi(M^)) '^^    Intellect;  wisdom.  Liongago.) 

Sf  Ifi^  ^  I:  IS^^-s-.  God  possesses  intellect- 

Reichi  (M^iii)j  ^-    A  holy  [sacred]  place. 


i 
I 


^ [Rei-Rei] 1245 

C>l(iH3ISAP^i5o     This    is    the    sacred    place    where 
S  tl&-t*i".  Nichiren  Shonin  was  born. 

Reidai  (i?i]  M),  n.    An  example. 

CS~  ^  ^  ^  H^  S ,  fo  j/f  t-e  a%t  example, 

Reido  (^/S:),  w.    Zero.  TLady  . .  .1 

Reifujin  (4^^  A),  n.       Your  [his]  wife;  Mrs  . . .  ;l 

Reifuku(ii^Jj[l),  n.     Dress-clothes;    a   dress-coat; 

full  dress;  a  rohe  decolleiee {\f,  K^\_^^.        Twom.) 

,  %  B  Iftii  BB  ^-  ffi  iO  E. .         On  the  day  dress-clothes  should  be) 

Z.itl[i^<^M<^  ^HSt'-i'.   This  is  the  full  dress  of  this  country. 

8^"%  MM.  «  court  (fress;  a  coiii-t  iiniform — /h  ^  SH, 

ail  eveninr/  dress;  stcallmv  .ttiil, — ^  '^f  .^gg,  a  frock  coot. 

"ReigSkiiM^DjU.  An  exception. no, a.  Excep-| 

^  nW:^  ?ht*  t .  That  is  an  exception.        Ltional. ) 

^^h<oi|'^^^  9  J-^.       There  are  exceptional  cases. 

Reigen  (^ij  'B'),  n.     The  prefatory  explanations. 

Reigi  (ii^  ^),  w.     Politeness;  courtesy;  decorum; 

etiquette  ;  propriety ;  manners  (f^  v^). tada- 

shiki  (-3114),  o.    Courteous;  decorous;  polite. 

^ViiS^5:^!>5v>.  He  has  no  knowledge  of  etiquette. 

j^S  @  iE  b  <  ^  C  ^JS^ots.  He  sat  there  according  to  etiquette. 

K  i  ^It'li  ^  'rt?  IZJIS  ^  Bushido  sets  great  value  upon  eti- 

i^/j-fZ.  quette.                               ftimates.) 

^LJI^l^liSi^iP.  There  is  courtesy  even  among  in-i 

Reigo(gjl),  n.     =Ro(?4r). 

Reigu  C"^  iS),  ^.      An  icy  [a  cold]  reception ;  cold 
treatment. sum,  vl.    To  treat  coldly. 

!{&«#  '^l^?»  >a3  *1  :f2.       He  was  very  coldly  treated. 

Reigu  (jfiS  xS)j  n.    Respectful  treatment;  courteous 
reception. suru,  vt.    To  receive  courteous- 
ly; treat  respectfully.  fa  minister  of  state.) 
::^  E  <^  ffi  >a  5r  ^i  Ifl  ^ .          He  was  accorded  the  treatment  of) 
tli\fm^<^Mi&^.Wltt     He  was  suspended  from  the  treat- 

titn.  ment  accorded  to  peers. 

?5  \zt(i  "^  <0«9  ifi  5:  RS.I..        He  is  specially  accorded  the  treat- 
ment  due  to  his  former  office. 

Reihai (jJiS ITO,  ^.      Worship;  devotion;  adoration. 

suru. -yf.   To  worship;  adore. do  (-5^;), 

n.      A  church;  an  oratory  (At '&ficl-'C).     -ja 

(-^),  n.  A  worshipper. shiki  (-5t),  n.  Wor- 
ship; church  service.            r-s>).    To  fire  a  salute.  1 

IReiho  (iiCr«fc),  n.    A  salute.    wo  hanatsu  (-rtv 

1       IfJfy^rSfotiliCii^lcLfe.   They  showed  thoir  respect  with  a) 

ReihofJiiSri;-),  n.     -ReiKi(nfl.tI).  Lsaiute.l 

Reihyo  (?^  §10,  n.    A  jeer. suru,  vL    To  jeer. 

?itff<ottn^(gtii3SJJi5;-fo     Ho  descended  the  platform  amid 
fc.  jeers.  ... 

ijin  (fo-  A),  n.     A  court  musician. 
R,eijit8U  (fjij  U),  ?i.    The  usual  day. 


1246 [Rei— Rei] 

-^  B  <df^Wi<r)^  B  -^ -t .      This  is  the  usual  day  for  a  cabinet! 

Reijo  (^JH:),  n.     A  warrant;  a  writ.  Lcoundi.l 

Mlm.\i'^^^7ri  bX^^    The  policeman  showed  the  warrant 
^^^^H'^^fz.  and  required  him  to  accompany 

him  to  tlie  police  station. 
O^"  '^V\^^7,  ^''6  execution  of  a  warrant . 

Reijo  (s^JbO)  ^-     A  letter  of  thanks. 

W}5i.r)M^\W<^iS^L.      The     letters    of    thanks    from    all 
quarters  made  a  large  pile. 

Reijo  (^  iS),  n.      A  daughter  ;  a  young  lady  ;  miss. 
Reikai  (l^J  •#■),  n.     A  regular  [ordinary]  meeting. 

flS"  ^  #5:Pi  <  .  '"  02Jf'n  a  regxdar  meoting — §  ^^^^^ 
F]  #.  *''^  regular  spring  ^ autumn]  meeting. 

Reikai  (I^J  I?),  n      An  illustration. sum,  2;^. 

To  exemplify;  illustrate. 
Reikei  {%  g),  n.    Your  [his]  wife;  Mrs.  . . . 

^-^^^*iSU<*^i3    I  beg  you  to  rem.ember  me  kindls 
§  ^  ±  te.  to  Mrs 

Reiken  (SS^),  n.    The  efficacy  of  prayer. 

Sit  *  ?>'fe^^i'  5.  The  efficacy  of  prayer  is  marvellous. 

*^  <^K  1^*^13  ;i  f-?2 .  The  g-od's  answer  to  my  prayer  has) 

ReiketSU(?^ifiL),  ?2.      Cold  blood.  Lappeared.) 

C®"  «'b  JM  E!]  ^,  cold-blooded  animals. — }^  SSL  M,    "    cold-) 

Reiki  (J^^),  n.    Cold;  coolness.        ibiooded  feiiotc] 

l3:$?li^^?p^l:{St    It  has  become    very    cool    in    the 
X  yH'lz .  morning  and  evening.  ' 

Reiki  (0i]M),  n.     Established  rules;  a  precedent. 
ileikin(n^^),  n.     A  recompense;  a  remuneration. 

W.^h  U"C  +  Bl 5:^-9 ?^.    I  sent  him  ten  yen  as  recompense. 

Reiko  (ig!j  ^f), 'W.     Strict  enforcement. sum, 

vt.     To  be  strictly  enforced;  carry  Dut  strictly. 

/&<D<^  -^rg  <  gj  ^T^-<  L-   The  above  articles  shall  be  strictly! 

Reikoku  (t^ij^ij).  n.    The  usual  hour.  Lenforced.) 

Reikoku  O^Sn),  n.    Cruelty;  harshness;  cold-heart- 

edness. na,  a.     Cruel;  harsh;  cold-hearted. 

Z.n\d^^)}^^fl.  This  is  too  cruel. 

Reikon  (ffii^),  n.     A  soul;  a  spirit ;  the  manes  (M). 

R!S^l!£i!''-rjgiJlig^4>     Is    there    a    soul    apart  from  tht 

t)  2  <j  ^  t'-e  i  /4».  body  ?  frtJitwitsJN .) 

B®~  S  ^  '^^  Jic.    ''**    immortality  of  the  «omI.— gsj^  ^J 

Reikyaku-suru(<'n*i|]t^))  ^'i-    To  cool. 

fiitWi^  ^  fi  J'w  *"  U  fe    The  baseball  craze  appears  to  hav« 

■^  i  fi.  very  much  cooled. 

?^  4p  :?■  jH  vr  [§  t  i)  i  :^ .        It  hardens  when  it  cools. 

Reimairi  (^^),  n.     Visiting  a  temple  for  thankS' 

giving.      wo  suru.     To  visit  a  temple  foi 

thanksgiving.  r(^Pfl)  # U3 i^ 

Reimei  (^  ^),  7i.     A  good  [fair]  name.     ((Reibun; 


[Rei— Rei] 1247 

R,eiinil  (S^-),  n.     A  marvellous  dream  (in  which  a 
divine  revelation  is  made).  fhim  in  a  dream.) 

S^^<SS^ti.  A  divine  revelation  was  made  to) 

Reimjo  {^¥j),  n.     Wonder;  miraculousness.  ' 

na,  a.    Wonderful;  miraculous;  marvellous. 

fi®~  ^  ^  ^  "nj  iS  ^'  iriarvfUous  and  mysterious. 

Reinen  (1?iJ^),  n.    An  ordinary  [normal]  year ;  every 

year;  annually.  Tcent  over  the  normal  year.) 

^^i  PHfJO^gl.  An  increase  in  crops  of  thirty  per) 

^^o^5E3H~'Hi  9  The  spring  holidays  commence  as 

#^{^115: -tS.  usual  on  the  first  of  April. 

Reinetsu  {l^ ^.),  n.     Heat  and  cold;  temperature. 

C3r  }^M^  [9,  "*^*  tetnpe.rature  fickle. 

Reiraku(^^),  w.    Ruin;  downfall. snru,  w. 

To  become  destitute ;  come  down  in  the  world ; 

fall  low ;  be  ruined. 

^?#  fC  Ji  S^  i  ^  <  ^  -5    He  has  fallen  low  and  is  pitiful  to 

1z.  look  at.  fstances.) 

^■ti^^V-^?^  U"C  *b  ^.    He  is    now    in  very  low  circum-) 

Reirei  Ofr  ^ ),  ad.     Coldly ;  coolly ;  unconcernedly. 

<-%  ^  Vl^ifi-j'  S^  iltt^f    I  cannot  exactly  pass  it  by  uncon. 
:*>^\'».  cernedly. 

Reireishiku  (M  -^  10,  ad.   Ostentatiously;  plainly. 

f^itl\Zfdi3i  ^  -^^h^    At  the  gate  the  name  "—  Hospital " 
M  L  ^  #  '*^  "^  *  ^  *^  iS;        is   ostentatiously  displayed  ;  but 

5  i§(* )  9  S  ^?i .  he  is  really  an  unlicensed  doctor. 

K,eiri(tptl!l),  n.     Cleverness;  smartness;  sagacity. 
na,  a.     Clever;  bright;  smart;  sagacious. 

/]■.  tJ^  o  If?  a)»  ?,  t%  ffg  t  i  o     He  was  a  smart  fellow  from  child- 
tz.  hood. 

;ieir5  i^'^l),  n.  Clear  and  bright;  bright  and  trans- 
parent.      to-shite,  ad.     Brilliantly. 

}]  Idl^Hih  LX?5.(0iaJV.     The  moon  shines  brilliantly  like  a| 

leisai  (t^J^),  n.     A  customary  festival.  Lgrem.) 

leisai  (5p ?{5),  n.      Bits;  fragments;  pieces. 

no,  a.     Fragmental. 
leisei  (©  !5?),  n.    A  cry  of  encouragement. 

JBS-'^i-^taS^  tfc.     With  a  cry  of  encouragement  he 
stimulated  officers  and  men. 

leisei  (!yi1?5),  ^-    Assiduity;  great  diligence. 

sum,  vi.    To  be  assiduous. 

WtfiBl^tStlilf-'J^V-RlW     Since     his     appointment     ho    has 
LTr..  worked  with  great  asaiduity. 

leisei (?1i- n?),  n.     Calmness;  coolness. na,  a. 

Calm,  cool. 

^BJl^H^'-jKrtr  a#W:^     If  you  think    it  over   calmly,   you 

6  Ti.  can  tell  the  rights  of  the  case. 
f*" «  JTl  I®  *>  (■<:  IW  -t'  *  « .       He  has  a  cool  head. 

leisetsu  (iiifl.  aff),  n.     =-Reigi  (jjfjy.Q&).     Itouchwood].! 
leishK'jfi  ;^),  n.      Fomes    japonica   [= Japanese) 


1248  [Rei— Kek] 

Beishi  (^  ^  ),  n.     Gracious  words  [command]. 

Hl^ligiiri^^gf^^    Yoritomo     obeyed     the     gracious 
t  f  ^l:^a.'<-Sy?2.        commands   of   Prince  Mcchihito 
and  raised  an  armj'  in  Izu. 

Reishi  (^  U),  n.    The  litchi  (+0 ;  the  lichi  (K). 
Reishiki  (ikst),  n.  Ceremony;  etiquette;  formahty; 
rite.     (<Shiki(5t)#.B^i. 

— ^9  <oS  j^l(i'l!?#'C 'b    I    have    knowledge    of  the  usual 

i  f.  etiquette. 

C®~  ic  M^^M\  ^Wi\  etiquette  for  tvonien  timffht  here, 

Reisho  (^p'^)?  n.     A  sneer;  a  jeer;  derision. 

sum,  vL    To  sneer  at;  jeer  at. 

?H5?>zFft  Uttt^ofe.  He  treated  it  with  a  sneer. 

t^^Si  ^H?B  5?ll^  ?>^fe.  His  speech  ended  amid  jeers. 

Reisho  (t^j  IS),  'Ji.  An  instance;  an  illustration. 

SUrU,  Vt.      To  illustrate.  Tples  in  each  case.) 

—  ^h^  ?:  t)  i/XfiJ  R§  tfe.   He  illustrated  with  classical  exam-) 

ReisniO«-7j<.),  n.    Cold  water.  [water.) 

C®~  }e  7-N  ?^'    ♦^^   ro7f/   bdtfi. — }^  7j<  ,^  ^,  friction  in  cold) 

Reitan  (?p*  ^),  n.       Coolness;  indifference;  insen- 
sibility.      na,  a.      Cool  (ip-iO  ;  indifferent  (M 

15^);  cold-hearted  (Mit);  insensible  (&j  ijiiji  |5). 

-tt^ll^p  ijJt't'ife-pfeiSP  I  dismissed  him  as  he  was  in- 
MLfc.  different  to  his  work. 

JKIUli*  A/^ff  ^  5  At*  He  was  not  formerly  such  a  cold- 
i>  ^:fi^-:>1z.  hearted  man.     fmoney  matters.) 

^sgVZ.liS26t?^^'t"A^i.  He  is  a   man  quite  indifferent  in) 

Eeiten  (ii^  ^)j  n.    A  ritual ;  a  rite. 
Reiten  i^Mh),  n.  The  zero  point;  the  zero;'no  mark; 
a  duck  (-^it^M);  a  duck's  egg. 

©Ci^li^li^rtPlj-  ^  «fte.   I  got  a  duck  in  mathematics.  ''' 

Reizen  (S  Hif)?  ^^-     Before  the  tablet  of  the  dead. 

<JS=-  g  al!Vt#^-^2.  to  place  before  the  tablet  of  the  dead.  ' 

ReizO  (Jn*^),  'n-      Cold  storage.  [frigerator-car.\ 

9&-  }^W,W.,  "  refrigerator;  an  ice-safe — J^  f^  ^  ^,  rr.| 

Reizoku(f|*t)S),  n.      Being  under  the  jurisdiction 
[authority]  of. 

:^  El-^^  U"Ci|820$  They  shall  take  charge  of  all  busi- 
^i^Sl^ii".  ness  affairs  under  the  jurisdiction 

of  the  minister. 

Rekidai  (^  fi),  n.    Successive  generations  [dynas- 
ties].      shi(-iil),  n.     A  chronicle  ;  annals. 

M.  'i^  <^  Ji  M.^  ^^M.'h  The  successive  emperors  were  all 
jf^j,.  beneficent  to  their  subjects. 

Rekijitsn(®  0),  n.     A  calendar  day;  a  calendar. 

LU  +M3^  t.  There  is  no  count  of  days  in  the 

mountains. 

Rekireki  iM  ^ ),  a^d.      Distinctly  ;  fresh ;  vividly. 
-no,  a.     Eminent ;  prominent;  distinguished. 


[Rek— Ren] 1249 

-^'  0  03^  ^^a^M  ■^  Those  present  to-day  are  all  persons 

<o;^Wr;ii!5  t't.  of  mark, 

ft!^^^:^®  ^  h  LX  The  scenery  of  my  old  home  ap- 

n?  i^l"M*^f  ^S.  pears  vividly  to  my  imagination. 

Rekishi  (M  ^)i  'n-      History. ka  (-^),  n.     A 

historian.     -jo  (-±),  a.     Historical, 

^ ^^M^^®<^'^'<  f .   That  is  a  prehistoric  affair. 

^^^©liH  ^oS^5:  His  great  services  will  long  adorn 
8163  f?*  ?>  i .  the  history  of  Japan. 

•®"  M^-Pff  "*''  history  ilepa^'tnient — ^WM.^,  oriental 
history. — ^  ^  ^,  «  historical  2>«iM*i«{/. — Wt^^Wi,  '* 
painter  o/  historical  subjects. 

Rekishi  (^?E),  n.      Dying-  by  being  run  over  by  a 
vehicle. snm,  vi.    To  be  run  over  and  killd. 

®  ^j^-93^  ^tT^  5^  U  There  is  some  one  run  over  and 
fc^i^"*  3.  killed  at  the  second  crossing. 

^fSl-S*l-f  M^^-S^  He  knocked  against  the  car  and 
^  5:  jS  >/  fe.  was  run  over  and  killed  in  a  pite-) 

tS"  "^^^ ,  a  person  imn  over  and  Mlhd.     Lous  manner.) 

Rekizen  iM.  ^^,  cbd.      Plainly ;  distinctly ;  clearly. 
tarn,  a.    Plain ;  clear;  distinct. 

%  HS^  i  U"C  ^t^*j:  P.     That  is  perfectly  plain. 
C''n.M^»?2  3f2^*  P.     Here  is  a  clear  proof. 

Rekka  (^]  'h),  n.     A  blazing  [raging]  fire. 

Ri  'X(^in  <  jfgofc.  He  flared  up  like  a  blazing  fire. 

Rekki  (^'ij  IE),  n.     =Rekkyo(^iJ^). 

Rekko  C^  sii),  n.    A  minor  arc.    Tdifferent  nations.  J 

Rekkoku  (^ij  ]M),  n.   The  Powers;  all  countries;  the! 

IS  5c  Brfcg  ^$?!^IJ  S  >t     The  Powers  were  informed  of  the 

'Mf^LIZ.  rui^ture  of  diplomatic  relations. 

»^~  ??')  13  m  fX.  «  conference  vf  the   J^otvers.—^  jtti  f\]  g, 

the  Euro2>ean  lowers.                        fTo  enumerate.! 
Rekkyo  (^"ij  .^),  n.     Enumeration. suru,  vL ) 

—  ff  f\\^-^ih<^\X^i  \y.      Ihavenotimetoenumeratethemall. 

Rekkyo  (^'ij  3S),  w.    The  great  Powers. 

H  7{C  4,  ^1)  ^  i  {5  bIS^«^  Japan  has  joined  the  great  Powers 
^ti'mtc.  and  acquired  the  same  rights  as) 

[Remb -Renb ].  Lthey.) 

[Remm =Renm ]. 

RemonC^li],  n.    The  lemon. 

a^"i^^x7|c,  leniomtde. — i^tv'jh,  the  ail  [essence]  of 
le7non..  —  i/'  ^  vS.  letnon-rind. 

[Remp --Renp ]. 

Ren  (yM),  n.     A  ream  ( k  HR  ^(^);  a  row  (—  ^ij);  a  set 
(--(tfl);  a  section (—» 

9  -1-.  A!}i*"lfe'>"t3?Cfe.  A  set  of  students  assembled  there. 

Of)i'"<^E^     -i"J,  a  ream  of  foreign  pajter. 

Ren-ai  {^  il),  n.     Love ;  amour. 

C.<r)/l>jj5iid:ii^f?^X®«    This  novel  depicts  a  refined  [pure] 

««ffiS\->t**.  love, 

•»"  fS  38  'h  bK.  «  love-story;  an  erotic  [a  lov9]  novel. 


1250        [Ren—Ren]     

Renban(ii^J),n.  Joint  signature;  joint  seal.    — -• 

sum,  vi.    1  o  sign  [seal]  jointly.     -jo  (-H^),  n. 

A  compact.         love  icith',  become  enamoured  of.) 

Renbo 'fe^),  ?2.    Love. sum,  rL    To  fall  in) 

^li'C?"»  ?>  %  ^iilT.^^     He   is  sincerely   in   love  with  the 

u^.       y  girl.  TTo  be  attached.) 

Kenchaku  (fi?  W),  w.    Attachment. sum,  w.J 

Renchi  (ISl&i:),  n.     Integrity;  honour;  uprightness. 

a'OS  ildS  li^rS-*^  t  fe.   The    old  knights  set  value  upon) 
«S"  M  ftk  'C?,  "  spnse  of  shame  [honour].  Lhonour.J 

RenchokuC^l:),  n.    Integrity;  probity. na, 

a.     Honest ;  upright;  chaste  (>j^ij^tl||  ItO)). 

^HfS<^M  !i!5:5.J^.  I  am  pleased  with  his  integrity. 

t^  li  ^  S  ^'  !£  !I  ?i .  He  has  an  upright  nature. 

Rendai  {W.M),  n.    A  hand-barrow. 

*'S"  ^  S  2«  L.  «  haiiff-barrotv  ferry . 

Renga  (l^  %\  n.    A  brick. 

c^^3:^1i<  .to  hum  hricJxs — &>%i^J^±\f  Z.  to  build 
up  ivith  bf^icks — ^S^SC^OS^S.  fo  cover  all  over  with 

b)-irL-s — ^SM.  fi  brir7:-kihi — ^  S  ^i  «  brick-wall g» 

%  ^,  «  brick-layer — ^  S  ^  ^  M,  «  brick  house. 

Renge  (;1^),  n.    The  lotus  flower. 

Rengo  m  <^M  ^),  n.  O  [|?^  j^]  Combination.  ® 
[-0*1^]  Amalgamation;  incorporation;  alliance  (t^ 
^);  league;  coalition  {W^l^^Q)).  ©  [^^^]  Con- 
federation; confederacy;  union;  federation.  O 
[M  p']  Partnership  (fS  A^)     ©  [H  Si]  Corporation; 

association;  society.     ,  a.    Combined;  united; 

joint ;  concerted. suru,  vi.      To   combine; 

amalgamate  7vith;  incorporate  ;  unite  ;  confeder- 
ate.     shite,  ad.    Conjointly;  in  combination. 

^:K^'^U"Cit^t"&  The  schools  combined  and  held  a 
{^  U  'fe.  meeting  for  oratorical  exercises. 

g^^f§[H<^^?fff  The  Keio  and  Waseda  baseball 
S  I'i  ^  'a  I'  "^  ^  ^  ^  '•  -  teams  will,  it  is  said,  combine  and 
•^  S  5  1  U.  play  the  American  team. 

*S"  M  %  "m,  *'  combined  tm-etintj . — ^  -g-  Ig  gj,  concerted 
action — ^  ^  5.  combined  forces — ^  %  )§g  f^,  a  conibined 
squadron.— 1^,  -^i  ^,  tlieUnited  Kiiifjdom — ^%  f^  ^,  <* 
coalition  cabinet — ^  a  'B^.  a, joint  debt — ^  'a  il  iS  #. 
«  joint  athletic  meetinfi. — jS  -n  S  liJ  l^.  '*  combined  open- 
ing sale. — ^  't'  #  i^  #,  a  Joint  exhibition. 

Ren-iu  (i^PP),  n.     Joint  seal  and  signature. 

{S  iU  A  ^  fU  5:  iat  Ji  m  It  shall  be  sent  in  with  the  joint 
o*^  U.  seal  and  signature  of  the  sureties. 

Renjitsu  (ii  0 ),  n.     Day  after  day;  several  days  in 

succession.  Tcleared.) 

^  B<^MM^  ^jH.  16l.  The  long-continued  rain  has  at  last) 

Renju  CM  4"),  n.     A  party;  a  company;  a  set. 
Renka  (1SM)>  «•    Cheap;  inexpensive;  low-priced. 


[Ren— Ren] 1251 

M  MtI'SS  W  Sf  U  $  :*-.         We  will  sell  it  cheap. 

Renka  (^M),  n.    A  love-song. 
RenketsTiC^il),  n.      Probity;  integrity;  upright- 
ness.      na,  a.     Honest;  upright. 

8®"  M  ^^i.  '"*■  upriffht  geiitleintm . 

Renketsn  (il  ^),  n.  Combination ;  connection. 

sura,  vt.     To  combine;  connect;  joint. 

^  ^  -fc  is  5: 3l  ?n  Uta.         Seven  railway-carriages  were  con-) 

Renkinjutsn  (^,  ^  ^),  n.    Alchemy.  Lnected.) 

Eenkoku(iSK))  '^^-     The  Imperial  carriage. 

%  iS^  T  l^^  S  '5:  fe  t  i     It  is  truly  great  disloyalty  to  raise 
H:^  ,S  ''j  /)1^  ^  U.  a  riot  in  the  Imperial  capital. 

Renkon  (liKI^^),  n.    The  lotus  rhizome. 

Renma  (^  ^Oj  ■'^.  Exercise;  training;  drilling. 

snrii,  vt.    To  cultivate;  train;  exercise. 

^  ,^  S  ^  J*.  Do  not  neglect  exercise. 

8ff  li  <o  )|5  j^  <),  ^  ^  ,^(D     Such  high  skill  is  entirely  due  to 
^•^■f.  training. 

Reninei  i:M  ^i ),  n.     A  joint  signature. suru, 

vt.     To  sign  jointly.  Tjoint  signature.) 

^  ^■t'Jl  te  S^&^  Lfe.      They  sent  the  notice  under  their) 

Benmen(ii$^,),  w.      Continuation. taru,  a. 

Consecutive;  uninterrupted- to-shite,  ad. 

Continuously;  in  an  unbroken  line.  fever.) 

M.'B.'^Uh  LtPSP^U  The  Imperial  line  continues  for) 

Renmin(1^^^),  n.  Compassion;  commiseration; 
pity.  WO  kuwaeru  (-^f'|)n'^5).  To  commiser- 
ate; pity.  fyear.) 

Rennen(i^^),  n.      Successive  years;  year  after! 

i^  5p o  x^  f p  -C*  13  ^  li4t^    The  farmers  were  quite  exhausted 
'W  I^IS  ^  L-  fe  •  by  the  crop  failure  of  successive) 

RennyuCfeH?!), 'i.    Condensed  milk.  Lyears.) 

Renpaidi^),  n.    Successive  defeats. snrn, 

vi.    To  be  defeated  successively. 

BRSl(i^<i«?5^aB)?U    The  enemy  was  completely  defeat- 
fe.  ed  in  every  battle. 

Renpatsu  (iili?^),  n.     Running  fire;  a  volley. 

snra,  vl.    To  fire  in  volleys. 

tH  53  2^  5r  3iB  @  L--C  as?  5:     The  enemy  was  discomfited  by  the 

1JB  i  U?2-  running  fire  of  the  muchine-gnin. 

ay  ^  S8^,  fi  nuigazine-riflr — -f-  3J  ^,  ifn  rnuncfs — vt5 

9i\f7.\,u.a  revolver.          Tsuru.    To  drill;  parade.  1 
Renpei  (|5fe  :J^),  n.     Military  drill;  parade.     WO) 

1*11  P  [W-^'i^.S-^t'*>Z.     There  are   pjirades  every  day  at) 
v^'-  W-  if-  t^l.  "  Jttntnfr  (/roitml.  LToyama.l 

Renpirei(i'l']bt^i|),  n.    Continued  proportion. 
Renpo  (ilJf.^I)), '^-        A   confederation;    a   common- 
wealth.      no,  «.     Federal;  confederate. 

■W  ^  ^  )m  fil  L  tc .  They  organised  a  confederacy. 


1252 [Ren— Ren] 

oa-  M  %  iO  ®.  P'deral  st/stetn — J@  '^  f^  ^,,  Gcrtnan  cou. 
federtition. 

Renraku  (jli ^),  n.     0[J^-?'l]  Connection;  junction. 

©  [^  il]  Communication. sum,  vi.       To 

be  connected  mt/i ;  join.      no  am.      Con- 
nected.       no  nai.    Disconnected;  disjointed 

C  ff^'X  #  Id:  I?  SI  M  S!"^    This  composition  is  in  great  disord- 

^  H  ^  S&*»*  ^  v>.  er  without  any  connection  in  it. 

f^  lll(i^^5:iSo"C5M  1?    The  two  armies  advanced  keeping 

l/fe,  in  touch  all  the  while. 

l^  ^t->  h  -f  CJ^  SB-^S  '^    The  train  is  immediately  connected 

U  5  :J".  with  the  steamer. 

^"^^^^W-X^h^    Is  the  Peers'  School  connected  with 

^t'\^\^X^^-^1)^.  the  University  ? 

V^"  3^  %  If,  <t  connected  line — ^  ^  j^^,  a  ooJiwectetl 
steamer — J^  ^  J^  )IS"  ?1  $S  -03  ^,  «  railtvay  and  steamship 
conibination-tichet.—'^  ^  ^,  a  connectin{f  file. 

"Renren  (^  « ),  a.     Ardently  attached;  very  affec- 
tionate, [suppressed.) 
S^^13.Lh?^4*te  U.           My  ardent  attachment  cannot  be) 

Renri  (ii^),  n.    The  union  of  two  branches. 

C®"  S  S  ''^^  ^  ^.Jt,  to  plight  eternal  love. 

Renritsu  {M  ^l),  n.    Alliance ;  coalition. 

CCS"  ^  ^  ^  f S  ^,  sintultaiieous  equations. 

Renmi  (.\i :!),  n.    O  [^  i^]  Implication  in  a  crime. 
©  [j§  :^  #]  An  accomplice ;  a  confederate. 

^  <>  ^  1^  ItlEt*  'Jc  Vi.  He  is  no  doubt  implicated  in  it. 

C.<DJEPlt|(iS  Ti'giJH  ^    There  appear  to  be  other  accom- 
jR*»*i  ^  fi  E>  i.  plices  in  this  crime. 

Bensa  (l^lt),  n.     A  chain ;  connection. 

0®~  ^  S9  ?£  ( fra  S  il^ '.  «  sorites;  (®C  ^ )  */ie  chain-rule. 

Rensen  (il  iSc),  n.     A  succession  of  battles ;  battle 
after  battle. 
^®  jS3i<^  ^  ^rtitJi    They   advanced  on  the    wings  of 
tf.  victory  after  each  successive  bat- 

tle, [battle.) 

^®  ^  M'^.  They  were  victorious  battle  after) 

Renshaku  iM  fa )?  n.    A  joint  debt. sum,  vt. 

To  borrow  jointly. 

t  <^^ld:^€  t'sS  fa  U?2.    That  money  was  jointly  borrowed) 
0^"  j$  fa  A..)f>i>»'t  debtors.  [by  the  two  persons.) 

Rensho  (ii  ^),  n.    Joint  sic:nature. suru,  vt. 

To  sign  jointly. nin(-A),  w.     Signatories. 

^{S^A^?5:  y,X^    The  above  application  is  made  with 
J:  IS  til.  the  joint  signature  of  the  surety. 

iRensho  (M  W),  w-  Victory  after  victory ;  successive 
victories. 

^  i5<^^  ^&.X  i  ^OffilZ     Flushed  with  successive  victories, 
^  Aofe.  they  burst  into  the  capital. 

Renshu (ififj ^)5  n.      Training;    practice;    exercise. 
suru,  vt.     To  train ;  practise ;  exercise. 


[Ren—Res] 1253 

^  $t'  t!^.^-^  it  tf  J:>:i    In  everything  proficiency  is  attain- 

Vi.'f'.  ed  by  practice. 

iKM'^'^  'M^M'W^ft     He   went  on    board   the   ship   for 

J^SSi-^R  SB^  fz.  practical  training  in  navigation. 

•®"  !^ '^  lis  ^,  a  pvort'K'c  question;  exercise. — jjpfe  ^  |fi, 
a  frnininf/  ship — If^^W-  V  f/r,  {/uniierij  2^i'<'etice-ff round , 
—W  ^  l^.'M,  trdining  lutviyation  [cruise]- 

Kenso  {^%  M),  ^-    Association ;  association  of  ideas. 
sum,  vt.    To  associate. 

C  <^^-  !^  ^  A  ^  ,^  »^-&  A  Whenever  I  see  this  dress,  thoughts 

5:  JR  «S  U  J  ■/ .  of  the  deceased  arise  in  my  mind. 

IE  Si  5:  -^  S  IZti^  JSi^'lf  For  memorising,  the  association  of 

^t'^.  ideas  is  important. 

Rental  {M  W),  n,    A  regiment. 

aS"  ^  M  §.  '''^^  regimental  cotntnander. — ^  j^  iK.  I'^ff*- 
niental  coloiirs.—^M^^^,  an  infantry  [artillery] 
regiment — ^  H  ^  BU,  <'*^  regimental  staff.  ^^  Pi  18  f,  « 
regimental  adjutant.— Sg^  pj  Ig,  a  regimental  district. 

Bentai  (ii  =^),  a.    Joint. de,  od!.    Jointly. 

S  ^fft »;  5  U-fe.  We  borrowed  it  jointly. 

US-  ^  i^  ft  iS,  a. joint  debt.—^  ra"  If  #,  a  Joint  bond — jt 
^  ^  a,  joint  responsil/iliti/. 

Rentaigen  (ii^  W),  ^i-     A  participial  adjective. 
Rentan  {^.m),  n.    A  briquette. 

*3~  ^  K  ^/r,  "  briquette  manufactory/. 

Rentetsn  (M^),  w.    Wrought  iron. 

Renza  (il^  ^),  n.      Implication;  complicity. 

snru,     vi.     To  be  in  complicity  '^n  a  crime). 

'&.i  ^  ^^H^  ;^  LX  P     He  was  punished  for  complicity  in 
i'fffe.  that  affair. 

Renzan  (M  \U),  n.     A  chain  of  mountains;  a  mount- 
ain-range. Terect  like  screens.) 
i$UL!|^K''-'iD  <  :i^'J^S.     The   mountains   stand    in    a   row) 

Renzokn  (iifU),  n.     Continuity ;  connection  (ili-^feV). 

sam,  vi.     To  continue ;  be  connected   tviUi. 

shita,  a.     Continued ;  connected. 

^  Pff^l-iM  PBT-^  a(-^.  Time  continues  indefinitely. 

>$  ffi  Ufesjl  61)4 'Mife.  Rumblings  were  continually  heard. 

^9iWi^~-^rH&.l:^-A  His   continued    absence    now    ex- 

jT^.  ceeds  two  months. 

iSli^ULU  ft|t?.»-J^ia[t.  The  branch-line  is  connected  with) 

Renzn,  n.      A  lens.  Lthe  Sanyo  line.) 

ffir  A  iffi[M  iSli^>'  ^'.  "  eon  rex  [concave]  lens. 

Reppu  (^]^  JlPdlr),  n.     A  heroine ;  a  chas'  e  woman. 
Reppu  {^.'.\  M<),  n.     A  violent  wind. 

f,ll  /4l-flB  I'tLX  ^t^X'X     Fanned  by  a  violent  wind,  the  fire 
<ri-p\ti.^'r^t:^-fc.  spread  still  farther. 

Resseki  (^ij  l.VO,  n.     -  Shusseki  (IH  ^0- 
Ressha  (^ij  jIO,  n.     A  train ;  a  railway  train. 

**"  ill  ^?  ?'l  lU.  "  through  train.— ^  ^f  ^IJ  $,  fiii  exprr.HH 
//•(»/*!.— i(  ^  Jf'J  Ul,   '*   gottds   train.     Id  IS  J'J  J|i,    «»*   evrnr 


1254 [Res— Ri] 

sion-train. — 'f^  ^  j^  ^IJ  ^,  a  train  tvith  a  dining-car  at- 
tached.— ^  Bf  ^1]  $,    «  special    train — ^^l]$,    tJie    last 
train — Ji[TJ  U  |IJ  ^-,  «^f »  ":P  [a  do^{;7^1  #J'«in. — |^  ^  ^IJ  $,  ow. 
armmircfl  train — ff  J^  ^Ij  M,  a  military  train.— -■^  ^3j  JIJ) 
ReSShi  (^Ij  j5),  W.      Reaumur.        L^.  «  »-e«errerf  ^raiu.  J 
^R«^"6'i?H:^l]  ft'^A-i'    A  hundred    degrees  Centigrade  is 
@1/Z^3.  equal  to  eighty  Reaumur. 

Res-suru  (^ijt^),  ^*.  eg;  vf.    O  [tii  J^]  To  attend ;  be 
present.     ©  [fi  ti]  To  be  ranked ;  be  created. 

^  K  IE  #  ::fe  #1^  ?'J^*  A/  He  came  up  to  Tokyo  to  attend  the 

fe  J6  Jh  B.^  9 .  great  meeting  of  journalists. 

lSj^jV^tg-C^;^lt5?IJi»  ^  For  his  distinguished  services  he 

^ .  was  created  a  peer. 

Retsn  (?ij),  w.     A  row ;  a  line ;  a  rank ;  a  file  (  hiT  ^c7)| 

yiJ^r^A/  t'ittJ'.  They  advance  in  ranks.        \M^))-l 

yiJi^'SLitX  /b  2.  The  ranks  are  in  disorder. 

—  ?IJ(Z1  ?IJ)H3fi'S.  Stand  in  a  line  [in  two  lines]. 

it*^' W  <  X  E3  ?IH*  Id  51*1-  As  the  road  is  too  narrow  for  walk- 
^  v>^»  ?.  n^lJVZ  ^  ^.  ing  four  abreast,  form  two  lines. 

fi^"  M?l],  the  front  rank — ^^!J,  the  rear  rank — ^lJI:fF 
is,  to  form  in  line — Mi%ti^i.i&,  to  leave  the  ranks — ^  i 
"^^yir-KS.  to  break  throuffh  a  line  of  soldiei's. — f\\i%l-}'. 
to  go  out  of  dressing . 

Retsnden  (^ij  M-),  n.    A  series  of  biographies. 

fi®"?'J^^.  «  biograpJiical  style.— ^^f\\%,  the  bio- 
grajiTiles  appended  to  the  Shiki. 

Itetsuj5  i^fn),  n.     Low  passions. 

«6B~  ^  H  $r^!S  ^-^  Z.  to  arouse  low  passions. 

Ketsuza  (^ij  jk.),  n.  Sitting  in  a  row ;  the  whole 
company. no,  a.     Present. 

?!1  J^*^  A-^Slt^  il 'o^'i    The    persons    present    exchanged 

■tffe.                             looks.  rferior.1 

Setto(^^),  n.      Inferiority. no,  a.      In-f 

\itlh)X-*-^h'^3'^<-y.   When  compared   with  that,    it   is 

inferior. 
3t  fi^  ^  Hfe  S  i  %i(lTt     It  cannot  yet  escape  being  an  in- 
v».  ferior  power.  [ quality. \ 

fl®"  ^  ^  Ssf  «"  inferior  article;  an  article  of  inferior^ 

Ri  (^),  n.  O  [it  21,31  Et}]  Reason.  ©  [lEil]  Rights. 
©  [E  Ji]  Truth.     0  [/^  Bi]  Principle. 

S  itJS  W:  *.  That  is  contrary  to  reason. 

i  tlldS'O'^  ^J^.  That  is  but  right. 

i£h  i><^^\Zi>  — S*  S.    There  is  some  truth  in  both  views. 

B®~  S  5: ^ *Z.fe VT  i&,to  j>crvert  reason. 

Ri  (M),  n.     The  Japanese  mile  [  =  2.44  miles]. 

0®-  ^S,  ''*e  [statute)  inile.—\%  M,  <'*''  kilometre — S.l^ 
tJie  verstm 

RiW,  n.  0[;fij^]  Advantage;  benefit  (M^); 
profit  (^^-C.^I^CD) ;  gam  {^  ±).  ©  [$0 ^]  Interest. 
©[a^iJ]  Victory. 

fl]^  jS  lz:ilCAi'v%^?:i-     He  does    terrible    things    for    the 

Z.  sake  of  gain.  Tchance.) 

fUi  Jl  %  Yl.WiiX)  U  He  has  a  quick  eye  for  the  maiai 


_  ^  rRia— Rig] 1255 

— 3P)  --^liR''55J.it3*S  It  is  an  unavoidable  fate  that  every 
^  ^  9  .  advantage  is  attended  by  a  dis- 

advantage. 

^— ^^^IJ-t'fg  ';  i  t?;:.  I  borrowed  at  the  interest  of  ten 
per  cent,  per  annum. 

RflJ*  ?.-f  UTTft^Et.       The  battle  was  lost  and  he  died) 

as-  flJVI-^j.,  to  he  Ird  astray  by  gain.  Lfighting.) 

RiageC^iJiif),  n.     Raisins:  the  rate  of  interest. 
Ribetsu  (it  3iJ),  n.  0[3iJ^]  Separation ;  parting.  © 

[H^]  Divorce. sum,  vt.  O  To  part  with 

each  other.    ©  To  divorce. 

—  *  SI  gij  «0S?  !lliPH<5.  Upon  the  family  fell  the  misfortune 
of  separation. 

Ribon,  n.     A  ribbon.  r  Dysentery.  | 
RibyoC^^),  n.      0[T^]    Diarrhoea.      ©  [#J«]t 
Richigi (# ^-),  n.     Uprightness;  honesty;  simpli- 
city (K#)- na,  a.  Honest;  upright;  simple. 

@  ^  ^^^  ^  lU-  An  upright  man  has  many  children. 

Rieki  (?ij  ^),  w.     Interest,      (a)  [fiJ:^]  Advantage. 
(6)[M]   Good;  benefit.      (c)[^^iJiS]    Profit;  gain. 

-na,  a.    Profitable ;  ad  van  tas^eous. kin 

(-^),^-  A  profit. hait6(-fiE^),  n.      A  divi- 
dend. 

Z.<OMm  '■d^W^b'^P^s:^.    There  is  little  profit  in  the  trade. 

f  8  g Id:  lU  giJ  >!?  t^  t-  J:  0  -        We  will  snack  the  profits. 

Cftlfi  S(0fel6tT,W:#^    This  is  an  explanation  very  advan- 

tZf  IJ  S  *  ^  5P  ^:^i .  tageous  to  you. 

■S'^'^flJ^'.i^S^^^  ?.     You  had  better  do  it  if  it  be  for 

^ofei^i  V''.  the  public  benefit. 

JW  ?IJ  ^  «S  H,  «  sjihere  of  interest — ^  f,^\Z^^Z^W^ 
3p]  ^,  our  ruitionnl  interests  in  Manchuria. 

Rien(St^),  n.  Divorce. suru,  vt.  To  divorce. 

H'^kiSSiK  L-?2  He  sent  back  his  adopted  son  'to 

his  original  family). 
tt*-9"C#?:Si)K  L.fe-         For  some  reason  he  divorced  hisl 
•^  IttlKl^.  "  letter  of  divorce.  L  wife.  J 

Rien  (^  ^),  n.     The  theatre ;  the  stage  (igCgllJ) ;  the 

theatrical  world  (iglj^lj?^);  actors  {\'k.^). 
Rifada  (^'J  +1),  n.    A  coupon. 

fUifLt3U-'^V^IB^rtr4:  The  bank  pays  the  money  in  ex- 
ifflc  L-  J  ■/.  change  for  the  coupons. 

RifQJiil(JS>P^),  a.     Contrary  to  right  [reason]; 
unreasonable  ;  violent;  lawless;  unjust. 

S^tt-i^l?:  v»j,.  He  says  unreasonable  things. 

9.%Wiyi  <.  SliiTote.       He  was  so  lawless  as  to  assault  me. 

Rigai (I'J 'i!;-),  n.      Interest;    advantage    and    dis- 
advantage;   concern. kankei  (-I^iSf^O)    ^. 

Interests;  concc  ii. 

t?H^?l!  "if  •'^MI  t?.  >"  H  .ifFecta  our  national  interests. 

•^"fUWMfll  /v, '/'"  7""«"«0'*  concerned  ;  the   interested 
party* — i^|}  ^  ^  'Jz,  iidvantnt/ea  and  diaad vantages. 


1256 [Rig-Rik] 

Rigai  (il  ^h),  a.     Supernatural. 

4-  H  ^ ^<^ld:f5I  '^\Zi,M    Modern  science  does  not  admit  su- 
9\'<^Mi!b  S  5r  rFS  'if .  pernatural  reasons  In  anything. 

Rigakn  (fl^)j  n.    Physics ;  physical  science. 

sha  (-^),  n.     A  scientist ;  a  physicist. 

a^'^^^,  the  scientific  xvorld — -g^l^i-— «  doctor 
of  science. 

Rig^en  (®  IS),  n.     A  proverb ;  a  common  saying. 
Rigen(?iJi@)j  w-    The  natural  resources. 

^  ^<^?IJ  SSlii^  ^lt*P.    The  natural  resources  of  the  state 
lie  truly  in  agriculture. 

Rigo  (H  ^),  n.  Parting  and  meeting  ;  ups  and 
downs  of  fortune.  rthe  world.) 

fli  'D  ^  ^ li1£  ^ '^  t'*  2 .     Parting  and  meeting  is  the  way  of  > 
Sl-aVZ-f^-^X^  %t'^dLWt    Electricity  reacts  according  as  it  is 
•f  i^c^  Ti.  connected  or  cut  off. 

Rihan(£t»n.  0[';:giL]  Revolt.  ©{MM  Es- 
trangement ;      alienation. sum,  vi.      To 

revolt ;  be  estranged  ;  be  alienated. 

Rihatsu (^ij ?^),  n.  Intelligence;  cleverness;  smart- 
ness;  sagacity.     na,  a.    Intelligent;  clever; 

smart;  sagacious;  bright. 

tf  ^  ?!j  ^^^M..^tC.  He  is  a  very  intelligent  boy. 

^  i  ^J^flj  ^VZ.  ^  o:te.         He  grew  clever  with  years. 
C3r  ,fi)  ^  ^.  "  clever  man. 

Rihatsu(^^),  n.  Hair-cutting;  hair-dressing. 
shi  (-^ip),  n.     A  barber ;  a  hair-dresser. 

C®"  51  £3  ^/t,  «  hdvber^s  shop;  a  ha ir-<lresser* s  shop. 

Rihi  (ll#),  n.     Rights  and  wrongs.  Tciear.) 

^  !itH:iS#5/56-^^.  The  rights  and  wrongs  of  it  are) 

Rilio  (3||  i^^),  ?i.     A  natural  law ;  law. 

^W<^iiK^^£-i"S<^    It  is  the  philosopher's  work  to  dis- 
W:^  ^  "?<'5'f±  ^fi .  cover  the  laws  of  the  universe. 

Riji  (^  w)i  n.     A  director ;  a  manager. 

BS^  H  >^0R^f  3S^,  "  director  of  the  lianU  of  Japan, — 
g  ^  -g^  </tc  chief  tna nag er  ;  the  head-director. 

Rijun  (f  ij  i^,),  n.    Profit ;  gain. 

^  ^'^flj  fglit)  9  J  -ii-V.    There  is  not  much  profit. 

Rika  (^  P(),  n.     Science. 

^  MPr  i^^,  the  College  of  Science — SH-<lUlg5.  the 
fair}/-land  of  science. 

Rikai (S r^i')} ''^.      Understanding;    comprehension. 

sum,    vt.      To    understand;    comprehend 

perceive ;  make  out. 

^.tiiMMtlYlZL^^.  He  is  deficient  in  understanding. 

Rikaku(^fii),  w.     Isolation. sum,  ?;i.      To 

isolate. 

il1?5:S8PBU"CS»?f^S    Patients  were  isolated  to  prevent 

5^  5:  ^^^fi.  the  spread  of  the  epidemic. 

gsr  £S  [%  ^,  (tit  isolated  roont,. 


tRik— Rik] 1257 

Rikan  (H  TbI),    n.       Estrangement;      separation; 
rupture. snrn,  vt.    To  estrange. 

^  a"  5:  &-5 1  ®J  t  ^  ^  U     By  spreading  rumours  he  caused  a 

Jz.  rupture  among  the  enemy. 

0®~  SI  K  ^.  "**  intrigxic  for  causittg  a  rupture. 

Ilikata(^iJ7j);  a.     Serviceable;  advantageous. 
Riki  (?ij  ^),  n.     O  [5^;^]  A  weapon.     ©  ['U  4^^^]  An 

edged  tool ;  a  sharp  instrument.     ©  [^  ffl  C')  J,]  A 

serviceable  tool. 

W.  tifti  :^  i  P  t  ^  <  ^  ?!)  The  enemy  had  more  weapons  than 

Sxi^of^^.  our  army. 

It  W.\ii.'%  B^  <og  :^  f  I)  ^  Electricity  is  the  most  serviceabia 

'i .  tool  of  civilisation. 

Rikieki  (:fj  ^),  n.    Physical  labour. sura,  m. 

To  labour. 

^{■iM^tj^^^Vk''-  -5  Vk.    I  am  quite  unfit  for  physical  labour. 

Rikigakn  (:/]  !^),  n.    Dynamic^. 

Rikirau  (;^I  iO,  vi-    O  [:fj  ^  tH  t]  To  strain.    ©  [i^  Wt 

^]  To  bluster ;  swagger.      Rikinde,  ad.      With 

all  one's  might;  strenuously. 

v^  <  1>')J  A/  -r  ^¥  U  X  £  X  Though  I  pushed  with  all  my  might, 

ii  ®1;^^  ^  Vt.  it  would  not  move. 

^htiXL-fi  hUhZ-Vi-C  Thouerh  you  bluster  like  that,  I  do 

C  Off  '12  H^"C  i  x-».  not  think  you  will  win  this  case. 

Rikinzei (^ ^.m,  n.    The  likin  iX W^\ 
RikiryS  (^^iS),  n.      ^  \Mii\   Physical    strength; 
power.     ©  [li^]  Capacity ;  talent. 

^liiK  ^  -^  ^  ^liti.  His  strength  is  something  wonder- 1 

Rikishi(:/3i:),  w.     A  wrestler.  Lfui.l 

Rikkaigun  (|^;S^^),  n.    The  army  and  navy. 

f^  IVf  <S»  ^  A,  militarij  itiof  lutviil  tneii. 

RikkenCiL'iiO)  a-    Constitutional. 

tW"  i  S  H,  «  constitutional  country. — .^SKQ,  cotv- 
atitntiontU  government . — ^  3[  ^  i  EC  ^,  constittitional 
tnonarchf/. 

Rikko  (i'^^fr),  n.     Travelling  [going]  by  land. 

^tif^  3  t^;5^  ?>  PiltT  Ut     He  travelled  by  land  from  Vladivo- 
fG  ^tr.^  Ute.  stok  and  arrived  at  Berlin. 

Rikko  (J}^r),  n.    Strenuous  efforts. snrn,  vt. 

To  make  strenuous  efforts.  Ting;  stand.] 

Rikkyaknchi  (ir.  Sfll  ^til),  n.     A  stand-point ;  a  f oot-l 

P,^ ^M  ^t^^^^Z^  i.     Make  clear  your  stand-point. 

Riko  (^-ij  li),  w.     Self-interest. no,  a.   Selfish; 

self-seeking. teki(-i'i'j),a.    Egotistic;  selfish. 

shngi(-.!.';^.),  -shin (-it'), w.    Fgotism. 

setsu  irvSDi  n.  Egoism. 
Riko  CSifj),  w.      Performance;  fulfilment. 

snrn,  ?;^      To  keep;  carry  out;  perform;  fulfil; 

act  up  to. 


1258 [Rik-Rik] 

3IS  flat's  *fe*li<Ki/J2    He  carries  out  without  fail  what 

^  8  ^f  "^  ^  A  ?d .  has  been  fixed  by  rules. 

9^  1^  ^$:S  ^7-^^.  'o  ^'f'^P  \ fulfil]  one'' s  promise. 

Biko(^i]  P),  a.  Clever:  acute;  shrewd;  clever; 
sharp. burn  (-fg^),  vi.    To  be  conceited. 

ftlfi-^^'O^;^^  «,  A3fi  ^     He   was  from   childhood    cleverer 
iXXMU'C'h'-.'ft,  than  the  common  run. 

Rikon {mm\  n.     - Rien  (^i mi 

RikonbyoC^^;^),  n.  Sleep-walking;  somnambul- 
ism; night- walking.  sha  (-<&),  w.  A  somnam- 
bulist; a  sleep-walker;  a  night-walker. 

Eiku(|^),n.    0[f?^ii!i]  Land,    ©[t^^]  A  continent. 

a®"P^5:5g<  glit-CftPL^T-^^,  *<*  mahe  a    voyage  [sail]  fnr 
from  land. 

Kiknage  (|^^),  n.  Landing;  unloading;  disembark- 
ment.    -suru,vf.   To  discharge;  land;  unload. 

BS"I^II*^,  alandin{f-plarp — ^M^,    n  port  oj  <ft«-) 

Hikuchi  (I^  ill!),  n.     Land.  icuarge.] 

t^r  W^W&%,  ^^^  land  [ordnance]  survey  department . 
— ^^  ^  M>  «  land  fortress. 

Hikngo  (:^'^),  n.    The  universe. 
RikugunCi^^),  n.    The  army. 

t^'  1^  ?  ^,  f^^  Department  of  War;  the  Ministry  of 

War i^^icE,  "*^  War-Minister;    the    3linister  for 

War;  the  Minister  of  State  for  War — i^  ^  ^,  the  Xetr 
Yearns  inirade. — jli^ffyjS,  the  military  penal  code — 
l^g^g,  a  professor  of  the  War  Department. — jt^  ^  "^ 
^  #»  f^t-^  military  authorities — ^%^'U.  «  military 
[army]  officer.—^  ^:^^.  the  military  college — jl^  ^  ±  If 
^t^,  tf^^  military  academy. 

Rikuhei  (I^:^),  n.    Land  troops;  land  forces. 
Rikujo  (|^±.),  n.    Land;  shore. 

i/^"  I^  ±  li  ^.  shore  service.— "^^  ±,  ||  ^,  shore  leave. 

Riknro  (1^5§),  n.     A  land  journey;  a  land  route. 

^^^(t^ltf^^X^  JEUfc.     He  left  for  Peking  by  land, 

Riklisen(l^i)c), '/I.  A  land-battle;  land-warfare. 
-snrn,  vi.    To  fight  on  land. 

S^"  [^  ^  I!St  «  nnval  brigade. 

Rikutsu  ( Ji  W),  n.  O  [it  Jl]  Reason.  ©  [m  f^] 
Theory.  ©  [igf^]  Argument.  0  1^^]  Quibbling; 
sophistry. ppoi,  a.  Argumentative;  cap- 
tious.      ya(-'4<)jW.     A  caviller;  a  sophist. 

S  Ens,  ?-d4^'3iRiki  §  i  The  theory  is  right   enough,  but  it 

^f/5»&.  is  not  so  in  practice. 

i*p  L'C^i^S^  /i^S  M  I  cannot  understand  the  reason  why 

4-^t>;^^  ?>  ft^.  it  becomes  so. 

Bikunn  (i^ili),  71.    Transportation  by  land. 

,0Mi:  ^)'MM^'^ii'yfc'J5    It  is  more  convenient  to  transport 
i^W  ?!]*<:'.  by  sea  than  by  land. 

aSf  ^  aE  '^  it>  <*  l<t**d  transjioi'tatioH  company. 


[Rik— Rin] jl25d 

Riknzokn  (I^JS),  (id.  Successively;  one  after  an- 
other, fanother  to  listen.  1 
^l^h  LX^M-^  9.  '  A  large  number  came  one  after  J 
[^i©ffilA#*?./V£i  I  pray  that  you  will  join  the  society 
Sff*.  in  large  numbers. 

Rikyudl^),  n.     A  Detached  Palace. 

[Rimb =Rinb ].  Tside.) 

Rimen  (SM),  n.    The  back;  the  reverse;  the  other) 

^  ffi  5:  £  i .  See  the  back. 

Sffi]VtH:M'<r^£^Bii»*  There  appear  to  be  variotis  secrets 

iS  B>  Lv>.  behind  it. 

l[®5r|^5S?i"^i!K<^  If  we  look  at  the  reverse,  we  shall 

t*^v».  find  much  to  astonish  us. 

[Rimm =Rinm ]. 

[Rimp =Rinp ].  Twheel.! 

Rin(f^),  ?i.     0[il]  A  circle;  a  ring.     ©[^1^]  A) 

?E*^^H%^  ^?ZlJ6i     Two  or  three   flowers  have  begun 

Vfz.  to  bloom. 

B^*  =p  ^  I^,  a  plant  tmth  n  thousand  ftoivers. — n  $g  $, 
o  two-tvheeled  vehicle;  a  two-ivheeler . 

Rin  (^),  n.     A  bell;  a  hand-bell. 

Jkt^^Z.  The  bell  rings, 

Rin  (M),  n.     One-tenth  of  a  sen  [fun]. 

M  ly,  T  -K  t&.  Fractions  of  a  sen  are  disregarded. 

Rin  (!l^),  n.    Phosphorus. 

i>  <r)^v^>X\d')^(OU  X  X     That  blue  flame  is  due  to  the  bum- 
*b  ^  "5  Ti.  ing  of  phosphorus. 

RinbanClwll),  n.      Rotation;  turns. ni,  ad. 

By  rotation;  by  turn.  r((^).l 

Rinbyo  (^c  f^j),  n.    Gonorrhoea;  blennorrhagia;  clap) 
Rin  do  (Im  il^ ),  n.    The  chamber  (of  a  revolver). 
Rindokukin (M^M\ n.  The gonococcus [pZ. -cocci]. 
Rin-e,  Rinne(i!i«M),    n.       Metempsychosis;    the 

transmigration  of  the  soul. sum,  vi.     To 

transmigrate.  [ states  of  existence.  1 

a^"  7^  5g.Vt^  58 ^  S .  '^  transmigrate  through  the  six) 

Ringakn  {^  <^),  n.   Dendrology ;  forestry. 

a&-  ;^  (!Ji  ti8  i.  the  doctor  of  forestr  1/ .  Tperor.! 

Ringen  (Jiiw  a"),  n.    The  words  [orders]  of  the  Em-t 

,  ,    Ifc  "S"  ?f  "^iD  U.  The  Emperor's  orders   can   never 

be  recalled. 

Ringetsu  (ES  ^ ),  n.     The  month  of  parturition. 

'^^  H  IfiSJ  H^i:'.  This   month   is    already    the    timfl 

for  delivery. 

Ringo  (1^  1^),  n.    An  apple. shn  (-f0),n.  Cider. 

Rinnfokn  (i^^),  n.    A  neighbouring  country. 

B|6ai5CRft4''t'*^^.   It  was  in  the  riii<ht  of  a  war  with 

its  neighbour.        rpresence.) 
Ringyo  (ESffll),  n.    An  Imperial  visit;  the  Imperial) 


1260 [Rin— Rin] 

^^^  ^^  h  iS-  His  Majesty  visited  [will  visit]  it. 

Pj^  Tit «  1?^  B  If  ^  #lt    His  Majesty  honoured  the  Exhibi- 
^  W^  e>  -tf  ?,  jftfe  !J .  tion  with  His  presence  yesterday. 

Ring^yo  {^'f  M),  n.     Forestry. 

K,inji(E^^n^),  a.      Sudden;  special;  extraordinary; 

extra  ;  incidental;  temporary  ;  contingent. 

ni,  od.     Temporarily;  specially. 

Em  l^^ffi  ^t^^ofe.  Sudden  business  has  arisen. 

^^  ^  #5:p§'^'^?2.  An      extraordinary     session     wa3 

opened. 

8®"  ^H5vi3l^5:^S-^,  *f>  ndinit  students  sjwcialli/.— 
^  ^  \%  ^,  a  special  train.— ^  ^^M>  «  special  holiday. 
— ^  ^  J#  ?ll,  extra;,  extra  edition;  special — ga  Bf  :^  S,  a,n 
extr<tordin<iry  grand  festival — |g  Bf  %,  extraordinary 
expenditure;  incidental  expenses.— ^^  ^  yj,  fr*j,  extra- 
ordinary disbursement. — ^^SfiB?,  «  checJ,-  roll-call. — 
^  B?  ^  #,  an  extraordinary  session  of  the  Diet. — gg  ^  f^ 
S  ^  ^,  the  Charge  d'affaires  ad  interim  of  a  legation. 

Rinjin  {^  A),  n.    A  neighbour. 

Rinju  (Eal^),  n.   The  point  of  death;  the  death-bed. 

ni,  ad.    At  the  point  of  death;  in  the  article 

of  death  (^,  in  articulo  mortis  0p). 

^  ^\Z'^  '^  fO^  I:  i^  K  On  his  death-bed  he  gave  full  direc- 

■^tA?l  L-'fz.  tions  regarding  the  future. 

^^<0  ^a-t'g^rRot  He  continued  to  write  up  to  the 

<b'tz.  point  of  death. 

Binka  (iP^),  n.      A  neighbouring  house. 

i^^lipf  ^/^^  ?«^o?2.        The  fire  broke  out  from  the  house 
next  door. 

Rinka  (!l^  'k),  n.     Phosphorus  light ;  phosphores-j 
RinkaisekiCilll^c:^),  w.    Apatite.  Lcence.) 

Rinkaku  {%kM),  n.    An  outline;  the  border  lines. 

i^^^^Mtz^\iidi^l    I  have  made  so  far  the    general 

^  L-fe.  outline. 

S3~  #  1^  ifi  ^.  "^t  outline  map, 

Rinkaii(lrajfe),  n.    Magnificence;  splendour. 

in  B  ^1-  ^  H^H  5:  @    The  structure  is  truly  most  magnifi- 
tT.  cent. 

Rinkan  (e^  gi),  n.     Attendance ;  inspection.      

-no,  a.     In  attendance;  present. 

^^O^^liiC  t>llj^  M    The  police-sergeant  present  imme- 
O  tf  it  5*  ^  li  fe .  diately  ordered  the  speech  to  be 

suspended. 

Rinken  [^WOi  n.     A  visit  of  inspection  ;  personal 
inspection. sura,  2)t.     To  inspect. 

!iS¥li^M<^3S±i-^BS    They  requested  officials  to  inspect 

ift'«  '>  J^A/  E  5:^  i6  li.         the  spot. 
OS-  ^  f^  1',  «»«^  official  inspector. 

Rinki(]f  it),  n.    Jealousy. suru,  v?'.    To  be 

jealous  of. bukai  (-i^lOj  «.    Very  jealous. 


[Rin— Rin] 1261 

?  i  **  !§  ^  Ss v> O  t' pg  As  the  hiisband  is  very  jealous, 
l^li^?  i  >ii.  they  are  always  quarrelling-. 

Rinki-ni  (eg ^(i),  ad.    According  to  circumstances; 
according  to  the  requirements  of  the  case. 

?:<tH^t^  ItgUVi'^-j  VZ,     Please  manage  it  as  you  may  deem 

■*?-5  "C  T  §  ^'^.  best  under  the  circumstances. 

^  ^  fl  ^o:f  5:>f  :^.  He  has  the  talent  of  adapting  him- 

self to  circumstances. 

Rinko  (E^  ^),  n.     An  Imperial  visit.  \visit.\ 

0®"  ^  #  5!  iipC .  ^o  hey  for  \  he  honoured  with]  an  Imperial) 

Rinko-suru  (Im  sUt^),  vt.     To  construe  (a  book)  in 

turn. 
Rinmo  (M^),  n.    The  smallest  sum;  a  farthing. 

M^^'^J^^l/cU.  I  do  not  ask  a  farthing  more  than 

the  real  price. 

Rinmukan(^:!^'B),  n.       A  forestry  officer;   an 

inspector  of  state  forests. 
Rinnern,  n.    Linen. 

Rinpasen  (>:tt  E II),  n.    The  lymphatic  gland. 
Rinp5  (^  #10,  w.  Adjacent  [neighbouring]  countries. 
Riiiretsu(^^]),  a.        Biting;    rigorous;    intense; 

severe.  fto  the  bone.) 

§i  ^  Ji  ?^]  M^f.^ <  A*4DL.    The  cold  is  intense  and  penetrates) 

Rinri  (jtjc  ^r^),  a.    Falling  in  succession  ;  dripping  in- 
cessantly. 

ffifJla#jaii  L-tCK^.  Fresh  blood  drips  incessantly. 

Rinri  (f^  Jl),  n.    Ethics;  morality. gaku  (-J^), 

n.     Ethics;  ethical  science;  moral  philosophy. 

SfSr  g  K  <i  S,  practical  ethics.— \^  S  <^  :#,  a  etiiicist;  a 
tnoral  philosopher — \^  Ji  ^]  ^f  ^,  a  moral  act.        fing.l 

Rinrin  (i^  ^ ),  a.     Rigorous;  awe-inspiring;  impos-j 

M  ^  51  ^tz  p.  His  courage  was  awe-inspiring. 

Rinritsu-suru  (liCjitS),  vi.     To   stand    close   to- 
gether. 

^  f^tZlfi®i>"'^l3^4[  U  In  the  harbour  masts  generally 
X  fiZ.  stand  close  together. 

Rinsan  (IjJI  Hi),  n.    Phosphoric  acid. 

OQr  J^St  S  $^. phosphate  of  zinc— '^^  ^/usya.-/,,  phos- 
phate  of  lime — '^  ^  Bl^,  i>/'«.«i>»/'«fic  manure. 

"Rinsekii^SiJifi),  n.     Attendance;  presence.      

-sura,  vi.     To  attend;  be  present  at. 

Bfl  F^-r^ia/SiHjJ^  Ufe  This  society  considers  it  a  very 
Z>  litt{  liv}:  ^O  tj  #  t'  great  honour  to  be  favoured  with 
c.'  3'v>  i  ->.  your  Excellency's  presence. 

Rinsen  (PS  Ife),  n.      Presence  in  a  battle. 

»^  laj  R  iifi.    "*''    n*»uhhonrhoml    of    a    battle-field;    a 
(listrirt  in  a  state  (tf^rar. 

Rinshi  (Jift  ^),  n.   Commission  [written  order]  from] 
RiDshitsu  (^i^),  n,     -=RinbyO.        l the  Emperor./ 


1262 [Rin— Rir]  

Rinshitsn  (^  ^),  n.    The  next  [adjoining]  room. 
Rinsho  (E^  ^),  n.    Near  a  bed. 

OS"  ^W-%^.  a  clinical  lecture. 

Rinshokn  (^  g),  n.  Stinginess  ;  niggardliness  ; 
parsimony. no,  a.  Stingy;  miserly;  nig- 
gardly.      ka  (-^),  n.    A  miser;  a  niggard. 

^  S  P  l§^  ^?c  ;i^  B>  f^ii^    As  be  is  too  miserly,  nobody  asso- 

^^i  a..  ciates  with  him. 

^  ^  2:  In  J^  i  U:<yt#  -t-     Parsimony  and  frugality  resemble 

a  'I  <o  ^  p .  each  other,  but  are  really  quite 

different. 

Rin-U  (Snlf),  n.     A  long-continued  rain. 

WM%  ^i  UtJt^f,      The  rain    continued    to    fall  and) 
«S"  ^  M  iM.  *'*e  rainy  sensoti.  Lwould  not  stop.) 

Rinyozai  (^ij  ^  5^11),  n.    A  diuretic. 
Rinzn  (1m^),  n.    Figured  satin. 

BS"  ^^<^^^1^.  pure  tvhite  figured  satin. 

Rippa (iliK),  a.  Fine;  beautiful;  splendid;  magni- 
ficent.   ni,  ad.  Finely;  beautifully;  splendid- 
ly; magnificently. 

#  ^W:±  JSVt^cX  i  a.    The  library  is  beautifully  decorated. 
^li^  55  -i  A  !^^ "if:^.  He  is  a  man  of  fine  character. 

2-  *t  H:  :i  ^  ^  X  ^  fi .  This  is  a  beautiful  composition. 

P-fli:iMvz.v>o"C*bS     Though  he  says  fine   things,    his 
J^^lil?:  ^ii  i't'^vi,         ability  does  not  come  up  to  the 
mark. 
^^^£^%vrM  L  fc.         He    translated    it    into    splendid) 
B®~  :i^^^!^^^'S.  to  wear  fine  clothes.         LEnglish.) 

Rippo  (al  ii),  n.       Legislation. sha  (-^),  n. 

A  legislator. 

W.  ?a  W:^  ffiVZt)  ^  ^  UX     Government  lies  not  in  legislation 

^  ffl  17  *  9 .  but  in  administration. 

00?"  ^  f£  ffi,  legislative  poorer — :i  }£  ^,  t/ie  legislature, 

Rippo  (5::^),  71.    Cube. tai(-S),  ?i.    A  cube. 

8eki(-^),  n.      Volume. kon  (-It),  n. 

The  cube  root. 

B®"  3.  ^Itl9  <  ,  *«  cictract  the  cubic  root  (o/).— ^  ^3  K.<* 
cubic  foot. — H  K^^,  three  feet  cube. 

Rippuku  (JlK),  n.   Anger;  rage;  displeasure.    

-sum,  vi.     To  get  [become]  angry  ;  be  enraged  ; 
get  [fly]  into  a  passion. 

5  iVkj,??:  ?.^kl:#1^  V^      When  I  said  so,  he  became  very 

2LMVfz.  angry. 

'XM  :^  M<^Wt  ^T€.  He  appears  to  be  very  cross. 

fii^*^5:^IS3-tife<^^^.  Who  put  him  in  a  rage  ?  fdents.) 

Rireki  (M  IS),  ^-   Personal  history  [career];  antece-J 

i:  ^^f^M^'^A'^'^'^''.       What  are  his  antecedents? 
SII-hl^/f9'^''^®S5:     I  require  a  person  with  good  busi- 

^f  Z  Ai'^U.  ness  antecedents. 

8^-  S  fli  ff .  «  carriculuyn  vitce  [^^=course  oj  life],  «  r^" 
cord  of  one'' s  life.—'^  i^^f^M,  official  career.  ; 


[Rir—Ris] 1263 

Ririshii  (M  ^  U"*),  a.  Imposing  ;  awe-inspiring  ; 
majestic. 

?|.  -T  Uv>^o  Afi*.  He  Las  an  imposing  face. 

(feOJg  ^o^  gU:g{KS    His  attitude  in  his  speech  is  really 
JS  UVk.  awe-inspiring'. 

Riritsu  (f i]  $),  n,    T?ie  rate  of  interest. 

f U  ^ tt fRilS tf :J- S\  What  is  the  rate  of  interest ? 

S3"  f£  ^  f  I]  ^.  *'*«'  lef/al  rate  o/  interest. 

Riron  (ii  si^),  w^   Theory. 

MiahM^tldZ' lE"^  ^    Sometimes    theory    and     practice 

i  **  *  S .  contradict  each  other. 

ii^nm  i« VtTit* ^  v^ .        That  is  no  more  than  a  theorj'. 

Risai  (S  '^)5  *i-   Suffering  (from  a  calamity).   - — - 

min(-K),  n.   The  sufferers. sha  (-^),  n.   A 

sufferer;  a  victim. 
SJ^^S^^Xldgrrl^g^    The  sufferings  endured  were  really 

t  O  ?j*.  heart-rending:, 

ff^  fi  JJl  M.  <^e  districts  affected — ^  %.^Wl±.,  the  suf- 
ferers relief  fund. 

Risan  (H  ti:),  n.     Dispersion  ;  dispersal. su- 

m,  vi.    To  be  dispersed;  be  scattered. 

±^<^^l(i^izg;^li|i&    The  people  who  lived  there    dis- 
Lfe.  persed  in  all  directions. 

Risei  (311^),  n.     Reason. 

tsWJld:a'ft<o|E^5:^^.  Belief  transcends  reason. 
/» :^  h  li  SffiOi^*ltiA    Kant  was  a   man   of    surpassing 
'fibn'fz..  reasoning  power.  [son.) 

t^  S  S  5:  Eif  JB  !i  ?rtt}l'^  S,  '<>  rejyress  feeling  tfith  rea-) 

Riseki-surn  (Hi^t^),  vi.     To  expunge  one's  name 

from  a  family  register. 
Rishi  (5f-iJ  ^),  n.     Interest. 

«  ISIt  t  i,  f  Ij^  5:5I±  y    All  the  banks  have  raised  [loweredl 

lte(51  Tyfe  '.  their  rates  of  interest. 

^'£.^<om^i^^^^X     I  lend  out  at  the  interest  of  fiv< 

'b  $  ^.  per  cent,  per  annum. 

J*^"  Jfl]  iF  ®  S,  «w  interest  account. 

RisoCil^O,  n.    An  idea. no,  a.    Ideal. 

ka-snra  (-fkt^),  vl    To  idealise. 

C  *l  tiS  S  »iii>.-»  1  <^  ti.    This  is  not  far  from  our  ideal. 
S®  il  Pl^li^f^^'S'^.       Tilings  will  not  go  according  to) 
i<o^ld:giE<o||  A?i.      She  is  an  ideal  beauty.    Lour  ideal.) 
OS'  M7^.i^'Si\Z-f  Z.  to  realise  un  ideal — fS.JS,^.  tfie 
ideal  irorld. 

Risokn  (^fij  ,60,  n.     Interest.     ((Rishi  (f ij  iP)  m ^X 

ffj*"  ^IJ  A  H,  calcuIutioH  of  interest. 

Risshi  ( jt  ;^;),  n.     Fixing  one's  aim  in  life. 

Risshin  (.^l  43 ),  n.  Rise  in  the  world  ;  advance- 
ment.       sum,  vi.      To  rise  in  the  world; 

make  one's  way  in  the  world. 

^JSii^J^'U'Cictjt*     Advance  to  a  great  position  In  the 
1/  X .  world  and  raise  the  family  name. 


1264 [Ris—Rit] 

M-'^^'>'^  ^oX^iti^    He  rose    from  penury  to   such   a 

<^&.  M.  *  t'^  ^  L-fe.  position. 

9S&-  ^  i'  Hi  -ffi,  rise  in  the  %vorl<l.         Tproduce  proof.l 

Rissh6(jL^),  n.   Proof. suru,  vf.   To  prove;) 

^Ji^kfXS^Oig^S     He  proved  with  examples  the  truth 
£  5r  ^  ^  b'te.  of  his  views. 

RisshokuCi::^),  n.     A  (stand-up)  collation. 

jo  {-%),  n.      A  buffet.  fopened.) 

S:^  ^'fe^^Sii^*  *-5fe.     After  the  ceremony  the  buffet  was) 

Risshnn  (Jl#),  n.     The  beginning  of  spring. 
Rissui  ( jL  It),  ^.    Standing-room;  very  little  space. 

:i|iw^  ^  ^  ^'^fS^##    The  meeting  was  so  largely  attend- 
i^'^-j'fz.'  ed  that  there  was  no  standing) 

Eisu  [ig  IL],  n.     The  squirrel.  Lroom  left.) 

Risu  (M S5),  7i.     Mileage;  distance. 

S.Wl.^Z^h'f-'M'^'^M    The  fare  for  one  ride  is  five  sei 

W  S  ^-r*  ■^.  irrespectively  of  the  distance. 

0^"M  i!C  ^,  «  f«We  o/  distances. 

Risui  (?']7K),  w.     Irrigation;  water-utilisation. 

S^'  f  IJ  zK  31  ^,  irfiijation  tvorks. 

Risurin,  n.    Glycerine. 

Ri-suru  (fiJt^))  '^^.     Tc  gain;  benefit;  profit. 

^tiS  5r  ^W  <^  A/i^'^Hp"  He  is  making  efforts  for  personal 

'C?Ur<^S.  profit. 

^W:EII^W^?IJL'7t.  He  made  an  enormous  fortune. 

^^i^f^  Ur^r^fi  I  have  derived  great  benefit  from 

flj:^  ^^/r4^*  !?  ^  l/fe.  my  tour  in  Europe  and  America. 

Rita  (fij  111) ),  w.   Altruism. setsu  (-t^),  -shugi 

(-±^)n.    Altruism. 

f  IJ  (itt  ^  ^  :^  H:  @  ^IJ  '^  !? .      Altruism  is  practically  egoism. 

Ritatsu  m  M),  n.     Prosperity;  success  in  life. 

ft  f  M  :§  ?IJ  ^  $:  ^  ^  t'.       I  do  not  at  all  seek  wealth,  honour, ) 
Ritei(Si^),  ^-      =Risu(aii).  Lor  prosperity.) 

Ritoku  (^ij  f#),  n.     Profit;  gain. 

*  ^iS  ^  \dM  ^i^'^x-*.      That  trade  is  very  profitable. 

Ritomasu,  n.     Litmus.  rmandments.1 

Ritsu  (#),  n.    O  [•/£]  Law ;  statute.     ©  [^^]  Com-j 

OS"  jE  ^  #,  "'^  ^'"*'  'V'  inoralitif — ^M  ~W;  I'lonotoHf/. 

Ritsu  (4'^),  n.    A  rate. 

^I(i5.  flj  -1*:^.  The  rate  is  fifty  per  cent. 

OS"  is  1^  ^.  ""■  iitsiirance  vdte. — S^  ^,  f/*^'  annual  rttte. 

Ritsuan  (5:  ^),  n.     Plan;  design;  draft. su- 

ru,  vt.     To  draft;  frame. 

#B'l:i^#M4IS<.  A  committee  was  appointed  to 
frame  the  regulations  of  the  so- 
ciety. 

Ritsuron(iLgj^),  n.    Argument;  proposition. 

snru,  vt.     To  argue.  Trified.) 

RitsuzenO^f^^:),  ad.  Horror-struck  [stricken];  ter-1 


[Kit— Ro] 1265 

fS^i  U't  JSl^Mir^U     He  was  so  horror-struck  that  his 
fz.  hair  stood  on  end. 

Rittai  (jzlfl),  n.    A  solid;  a  solid  body. 

*3"  ^  ^  *S  fRj  (^,  solid  ffemrietry. 

Rittaishi  (:£  i:  1^),  n.     The  formal  nomination  of 

an  Heir  Apparent  to  the  Throne. 
Ritto  (jzl^)..  n.    The  beginning  of  winter. 
Rittoru,  n.    A  litre. 
Riyaku  (^ij ^),  ^^.    Divine  favour. 

fl®~  ffil  3flJ  ^  ^^Ti^S.  ^<>  receive  divhie  fftvoiiv. 

Riyo(^ijffl),  n.     Use;   utilisation;   turning  to  ac- 
count.   sum,  vt.  O  To  utilise;  turn  to  account; 

make  use  of ;  profit  by  ;  turn  to  use;  make  the 
best  use  [most]  of;  improve.  ©  [^l-^f  ^]  To  avail 
oneself  of;  take  advantage  of. 

(*BS%3flJfflU-Cii^^    I  availed  myself  of  the  holidays  to 

^f  ^  Ufe.  so  on  a  tour  of  study. 

Jit  5:  f  IJ  ffl  i"  2  iS  9  "tT  \y1z.  He  meant  to  make  use  of  me. 

Riyokn  (f ij  ^),  w.    Avidity;  avarice;  covetousness; 
love  of  money. 

JfO  Sf  tiS  S^  tS*  5  P .    Avarice  is  at  the  root  of  all  vices, 
a^"  M  ^V-i^^,  'o  &e  swayed  by  avarice. 

Ri3^(^Eil),  n.    Reason;  cause;  ground. 

i*  =,  v>^,Jl  E^  ;i:iK  ^  fe  v>.      Let  me  hear  the  reason. 
9Sr  3S  ffi  #,  «  statement  of  reasons. 

Eizai  {M  W),  n.  Finance;  economy. ka  (-^),  n. 

An  economist. 

^ liil  Bt  l-^  ':?■  f  'b  ^.        He  is  experienced  in  economy. 
9Sr  S  Kl  <^.  pftlitical  econmny. — S  St  Bj,  the  Financial 
Jiureau. 

Riznme  (^  |§),  n.     Force  of  reason  [argument]. 

S  ool-x^'C^lu6  3a  U      Pressed  by  force  of  reason,  he  coii- 

fe.  fessed  at  last. 

3  Bo  *-  5  *tfe.  I  was  overcome  by  force  of  argxi-) 

Ro  (ijfS),  n.     Silk  gauze.  Lment.) 

Ro  0)11),  n.    ©[JUi'Jli]  A  hearth  on  the  floor;  a  fire- 
place.    ©  iPj^  Wi  B]  A  furnace. 

H5rH'^-t'li5:  t1z.  They  talked  around  the  hearth, 

a^-  3  $ill.  "**?  edt/e  of  a  hearth. 

Ro  (^S),  w.    A  scull;  an  oar. 

fllli^i  9l(i-^<  B-t- 1     Rowing  can  be  learnt  more  quickly 
*»'('  ^  S.  than  the  use  of  the  poli\ 

Ro  (:^),  n.     Old  age;  the  old;  the  aged. 

OSr  ^^g\Jlib,to  jtity   thf.   atjed. — t^j-^f,   the   middle  ai/e; 
eldrrlinfsa. 

R6  (tJ]-),  n.     The  upper  floor  (of  a  house). 

»*-  ifHnff ».  ^»  f/«  "i>   <«  ''*e  tijyjier  floor.— ^  ^.  cjj  ^,   ,/ 
rotfstiil  siynal  station. — Hktti,  *'   hell-toirvr;  a  bvlfry. 

R6  (''{•:),  n.     A  prison;  a  jail;  a  gaol. ban(-.'u ), 

n.     A  turnkey;  a  jailer. 


1266 [Ro— Rod] 

^  l:5So  T  j&l/  ffl  Ufe.         He  broke  jail  and  tried  to  escape. 
a^"  ^YlJKiX  l>  iXZ,to  be  throivn  into  prison. 

R6  (#),  n.  Trouble  ;  service  (f]*) ;  labour  (^  ^); 
toil  (^  ^).     (( Ro-3uru  m  F.n )). 

^  ^T'^jSoX^  ^^^  He  sent  him  some  money  in  remu- 
R?l1>''>fe.  neration  f or  his  niany  years' tolL 

feld  \'>;i>^S^5:^Tfi  He  made  no  bones  of  any  labour 
U^  7)1-5^2.  whatever. 

*^4?^5r©tJ'.  'o  entrrfnin  in  ticknoic'ledgnient  of 
services.—^  ft-<^l^iWLZ>,  to  talxe  the  tronbleto  Introduce, 

Ro  (4^),  n.    Wax.    wo  hiku.    To  wax. 

biki-no(-HI®),  a.    Waxed. 

Koba  (li  Mj)i  n.    An  ass;  a  donkey. 

Roba  {^  ^),  n.    An  old  woman;  a  beldam. 

Robai  (^K  ^jl),  n.      Consternation  ;    fright ;    panic. 

snni,  vi.     To  be  panic-struck  [-stricken]; 

be  thrown  into  confusion. shite,  ad.  In  con- 
fusion ;  in  a  panic. 

^  ^  ^  l^  j^i XWiidi^fiZ    The  enemy  was  thrown  into  a  grreat 

JS  5^  L  ??.  panic  by  a  sudden  attack. 

^P^^<^-t'J§!lt"Cl5]  It  was  so  sudden  that  they  ran  away 
<Hffe!?'lii2^1H  Ltz.  in  a  fright  [stampeded]  without 

taking  anything  with  them. 

Robashin  (^  ^  ^CO?  ^.  Excessive  kindness  [soli- 
citude]; grandmotherly  advice. 

f^<^^^'C?/i»S>tp±i'/S  I  say  this  from  excessive  solici- 
n-C^.  tude. 

Robo  (^  }^),  n.    An  Imperial  cortege  [procession]. 

S^5:^■ti^  i^lltLS     The  road  was  lined    with    crowds 

P  ^  1^  <^  in  U.  come  out  to  bow  to  the  Imperial 

procession  fimposing  order.) 

^  S  ^  '^  i  UXlEt/.  The  Imperial  cortege  advanced  in) 

Robo  (1?&  1^),  n.    Roadside;  wayside. 

RA<^3SSK^li^^5»    A  few  policemen  stood  on  guard  by 

Xl^^S^.  the  road.  \x>re<tcher.\ 

^  K  ©  SI  ^.  «  tvoysidespeccli.—^  @  ^  ^  ^,  a  street] 

Robo  (^  il]:),  n.    An  aged  mother.    ' 

Roby6(:^^),  n.    Senility;  senile  decay. 

Rochokotsu  (i^ iK 'i),  ^.    The  parietal  bone. 

Rodan  (H  i(i),  w.  Exclusive  right  [privilege];  mono- 
poly.   sum,  i;i.  To  take  exclusive  posses- 
sion of;  monopolise;  have  the  lion's  share. 

^^SBIil^tf-«i'Ct><3    We  cannot  exactly  leave  it  entirely 

\Z  li^f  ^^*.  to  his  discretion. 

8^  ?IJ  ^  5:  S  SSI  :^  2 ,  ^o  ttike  the  whole  pi'oftt. 

Roden  (il  ^),  n.    Leakage  of  electricity. 

8^  5**?S*tt  iS  S  L  'te  <^  The  covering  was  broken  and  eleo- 
"^^.  tricity  leaked. 


[Rod—Roj] 1257 

ftodo  (^  Wi),  n.    Labour ;  work ;    toil. sum, 

iv.  To  lab  mr;  work. sha  (-^),  n.  A  labourer; 

a  workin:?-man. 

^  iJ  Id  j't'  ^  *:  9 .  Labour  is  sacred  [holy]. 

itt^iJUtSli^i^t     He    labours    in    the    daytime  and 

S.  studies  at  night. 

0S-^ii1fii^,    lyrofecfion  of  labourers.— ^^^^^,  a 
labour  question. — ^  IS  jit  #,  the  labouring  class. 

lodoku  (Wl  15),  n.     Reading  aloud ;   recitation  (B^ 


•svLTVLyVt.    To  read  aloud;  recite. 

ft^ifS■Ri^o"Cl5If^5r     As  their  spokesman,   he  read  out 

dHMVfz..  the  congratulatory  address. 

S^mmmm.aset  S2yeech.  fyl     To  bivouac. I 

loei(^J^),n.    Bivouac;  camping-out. sum,) 

W^fdi  CizW^f^h     Our  corps  decided  to  bivouac  there. 
»®~  M  ^  iifi.  *'*^  «^'«  of  a  bivouac. 

loeiCilM),  w.     Divulgation. sum,  vi.    To 

divulge;  leak  out. 

5i  li  ^  «0  ^  ^  lifDln  i  9     At  last  the  secret  leaked  out  from 

/5n^J5  tit.  some  quarter. 

OS"  Ig  fl  il  j^  ^  f}:,    the  military  secrets  divulgation^ 

logan  (:^  Jfi:),  n.    Aged  eyes  [eyesight].         lease.] 

■^WL\ZWt^ -<XM^X     He  listened  with  tears  in  his  aged 

'b  1c .  eyes. 

«S"  ^  BS  It,  convex  glassi-s;  spectacles  for  the  aged. 

Login  (j>  ^),  ?i.    Wages.  Trecite.) 

Login  (ijlj  i!l^),  n.      Recitation. sum,  v^.    To) 

felill€t:*i?5rl^B§-  Ufe.     He  recited  the  poem  in  a  fine  tone. 

Ogo  (^  ^),  n.     Old  age. 
^  ^  <^  ffl  ^  li^  :&  ?:  U    We  will  save  up  money  against  old 

*f  i .  age. 

i??!'^^  5rS^.fe.  He  spent  his  last  days  in  quiet. 

Logoku  (''(r  511;),  n.    A  prison;  a  jail;  a  gaol. 

Loha [,i7{ ^],  n.  The  sulphate  of  iron;  copperas. 
ohi  (fS  jt^),  n.  Waste  ;  useless  expense  ;  extra- 
vagance.      suru,  vt.     To  waste. sha 

(->fi),  n.      A  spendthrift;  a  prodigal. 

ff?  nn  5:  ?g  U  -^  ^  '^ .  Do  not  waste  your  time. 

Lojaku,  Ronyaku  (i^-  -^V),  n.    Old  and  young. 

^  ^  S-/c'^«|"12l3.3<ofc.     Old  and  young,  men  and  women, 
all  gathered  in  the  assembly-hall. 

toji  (S?f  =^),  n.    An  alley ;  a  lane. 

t  <r)Ke>:5:AotH  ff  Q     It  is    the    third    house    after  you 

t'-J^.  turn  into  the  alley. 

9^  K  ^  P.  *'*«  «H«.»y  entrance. 

lojin  (^-  A),  n.     An  old  man;  an  aged  person. 

^ojo  (ftlL^Ziic),  w.     A  siego  ;  confinement. sum, 

vi.    To  be  shut  up;  be  confined;  be  besieg^ed. 


1268 .  [Koj— Rok] 

#?l|li^<Cfm»Zfii^U    The  French  army  was  completely 

fe .  shut  up  in  Paris. 

0®"  fi^W  ufe),  «  hesieged  iirmy — |g  ?{:  ^i^,  the  siege 

of  KutnamotoCfistie.         fvi.     To  be  experienced.] 
R6juku(:^^),  n.   Mature  experience. suru,t 

icoM  g]]^ Siding  l^^i^    The  artist  has  reached  the  stage  of 
l^:^  Lfe.  mature  experience  in  his  art. 

Hoka  (M  ~f),  n.    A  passage ;  a  corridor. 

H^  T5:®-i-"C  ;^  ft'^^f?!'^    You  can  go  along  the  passage  to 

fL^.  the  drawing-room. 

car  ^  H5  T,  "  ^oiig  passage  [corridor]- 

Rokai  (^  Jt),  n.    Old  and  crafty. 

^  li^  Jt  ^  ^  ± fi*.  He  is  a  crafty  old  plotter. 

Rokaku(^Jl),  n.     Capture. sum,  vi.     To 

capture. hin  (-np),  n.     Booty;  spoil. 

^  o0<o^ltSSJO|g-t' z:    In  this  day's  battle  twelve  guns 
F^  5:  ^  ^  Lfe  !P .  were  captured  from  the  enemy. 

Rokan  (4i  ^),  n.  A  wax-coated  cylinder. 

Roken  (S^),  n.     Discovery  ;  detection ;  exposure. 

sum,  vi.    To  be  discovered  [detected] ;  come 

to  light. 

^<oS!^ld:MMLfc.  His'misdeeds  were  detected. 

Rokkaku  (A:^),  n.    A  hexagon. 

Rokkotsu(l^'i'),  w.    The  ribs.     ■ 

Roko  (:^  j/j),  n.     Mature  skill.  rture  skill.) 

''!^<^^\il^*r  ^i^fi.  His  talent  is  marked  by  very  ma-j 

<3S~  ^  ^<0±,  «n  oW  «wf?  experienced  rnati. 

Rokoku  (M  ^ ),  w.     =  Rosha  {M  '&  A 
Roko-to-shite  ($  ^i  Lt),  ad.    Firmly ;  steadily. 

^^t  tt  ^< -^^^^^  3'    He  established  there  a  firm    and 
2'^#:^5:lil'H"l^fe.  immovable  influence. 

Rokotsu(S'i'),     a.    Simple ;  candid.  ring.) 

^PE-i-ltVirAiai'S.       That  is  a  too  candid  way  of  speak- j 
^  W:3  "^  'i  ^  ?2*.  He  is  a  very  simple  fellow. 

0®"  S  'H'lZ,v>«~»vf ,  to  speaTi  candidly . 

Roku  (:^),  n.    Six ;  half  a  dozen;  sixth  (^  :A). 
Roku  (i^),  n.      A  hereditary  pension ;   an  annual 
pension  ;  the  income  of  a  daimio. 

8®~  W-^'%i,\i,  to  receive  a  pension — /t4c?S  A,  <*  receiver  oj 
pension  without  rendering  any  services;  a  sinecure. 

Rokn  (^  =^),  n.     Labour ;  toil ;  hardship. 

^  T?  5:1^  i  "j'Sl  <  .  He  works  without  sparing  himself 

Rokubu(A^O)  n.      A  Buddhist  pilgrim. 

shiigyo  {-{^  ff),  n.    Pilgrimage. 

8S~  /'>  pB  ^,  "  pilgrim'* s  garb. 

Rokudenashi(fi3^l:ij:l),  n.  A  good-f or-nothing ;  a 
Rokugatsu  (t^  ^ ),  n.  June.  Lworthless  fellow. 
Rokumai  (:^  #),  w.    Six  leaves. 

C  <0,^  ^  SW;>^tX'^-*)!^    These  picture  postcards  are  in  seti 
•Ci",  of  six.  ,• 


[Rok— Rom]  1269 

j9^-  t^C  ^  ^  ^,  a  sidc-leafed  screen. 

l,okumaku  (^  ^),  n.     The  pleura. en  (-1^), 

n.      Pleurisy;  pleuritis, haien  (-3$  j^),  w. 

Pleuropneumonia. 

lokumentai  (AM ft),  n.    A  hexahedron. 

loku-na (#)d:),  a.  Auspicious  (nl^:^X^);  useful 
(^ffi^);  profitable  (?ij^|);S).  Roku-ni,  ad  Pro- 
perly; decently;  satisfactly  (|£i-). 

i^<£^<>  tB  ^^vijgll  *  He   is   impertinent  without   being 

M  ^^*.  able  to  doanything  satisfactorily. 

^Vl^])  t  L^vi-c'^A/  Do  not  say  such  a  ithing  when  you 

5^5:  v»^,  /^ .  do  not  know  it  properly. 

W.  V-^  <>  0  J6  ^  v>  -{^  ^  He  pretends  to  be  a  scholar  when 

M-3"t  *b  S .  he  cannot  read  a  book  decently. 

^tttiSi^A^llW:'"^^  I  do  not  think  that  fellow  will  be- 
ll "v*.  come  a  useful  man. 

R,oknrenpatsn(:^ii?S),  n.    Six-chambered. 

lokuro  (M  H),  n.      O  A  lathe;  a  pulley  (if  ^).      © 

[^^(•^+0^^)]  A  capstan;  a  windlass. zaikn 

Hfflnl),  w.    Turnery. shi  (-^),  n.    A  turner. 

*S"  HH  V^/i^VfCglJ^,  'o  ^»o-»>  o«  «  lathe. 

lokuroku  (iig^  ^ ),  ad     0[;fW^'i£l:]  Fully;  properly 
l^C).    ©[MbC]  Idly. 

ii^'^  ^^v>-t'Mo72<^4^'^  I  did  wrong  to  buy  it  without  hav- 

3i^-7fe  O  fi .  ing  a  good  look  at  it. 

Sr?X  ibiB'^fi^W  ^  P  >(>  Perhaps  he  is  angry,  for  he  scarce- 

^t^^y^.  ly  speaks  a  word. 

a  >r  i  U  -C  g-  Lt  !>  1?  J  ->.  I  live  on  in  idleness. 

loknsai  (M  ^),  w-    An  abatis. 
lokusho  (11^  W),  n.     Verdigris. 
I6kyu(:^l5),  n.      Superannuation;    decrepitude. 
no,  a.     Old  and  decrepit ;  time-worn. 

:^|5^Vti^'^/iv>j,t  He  resigned  on  the  plea  that  he 
i^ttUfe.  was  too  old  and  decrepit  to  work. 

*^"  ^  if^lifi,  fiti  old  [superannuated]  vessel. 

l6ma(M*il),  n.    Rome. no,  a.   Roman.    • 

jin(-A),  w.     A  Roman. 

as-  HJi  ^  i  FS  T.  ^/^J*  I  foil  I  less  the  rope. 

R,6maji(Ji,l|^),  w.     Roman  letters. 

OCS-  H  Jl  ^  -('{8^.  '«  •v^>''^^  '"^  Roman  letters.—^  Jd  ^t> 
Z^^,  "*<'  society  for  the  spreml  of  t lie  Romanised 
alpjiahet. 

■lomakyo  (ffil  ^  Wjl)->  n.   The  Roman  Catholic  church; 

Roman  Catholicism ;     Romanism. to  {-'ik)i 

n.    A  romanist. shu  (-:!:),  n.    The  Pope. 

»«"  iti  JK  t$t  Vt".  ""'  Catholic  t/i  arch. 

lomasnji  (16,^  fi  '?'•),  n.     Roman  numerals. 

Romb =Ronb ].  riife.) 

RomeiCiSMp);  ^-  Transitory  [fleeting]  life;  helpless) 


1270  [Rom— Ron] 

^?r[|§o"CM^5:ffv»-t';i     By    subsisting    on    rice-gruel,  he 
Z.  manages  to  live  on. 

Romo  (^  M),  n.    A  dotard  ( A ) ;  dotage  (^  ^). 

sum,  vi.    To  be  in  one's  dotage. 

^U::^!gUX¥»^iS^^     He  has    entered   his    dotage    and 
v».  can  work  no  longer. 

Romon  (^  F^),  n.    A  two-storied  gate. 

[Romp =Ronp ]. 

Ron  (era),  n.  O  Argument  (eh  i*);  discussion  (f^^). 
©[B'tf^]  Debate.  ©[1^^]  Dispute.  0  [1;  H] 
Opinion. znrn,  vt..  To  discuss;  argue;  dis- 
course on ;  treat  of] 

l&l  \>^t^.  Proof  is  better  than  argument. 

2lill^ffl.S.JS<^'5lS5:^    We  discussed   the  advisability   of 

-a'  9  .  using  it. 

M  ?  lilies  J:  P  <,M»tS    He  argued  that  the  navy  was  of 
^  ^  S  l:f&-tf  P  .  more  importance  than  the  army. 

^  <r>W>\Z^X^}:.-X  \Z  i^    With  regard  to  that  affair  I  had  a 

5:ll|l(i  L'fz.  great  discussion  with  him. 

R^  6  1ft  L-'C  gia  5:  '^  fe  'i  v».  It  is  too  plain  to  need  argument. 
^^Id^Vlf^^'^^^tlZ.  They  discoursed  at  length  on  cur- 
rent affairs.  Topinion. ) 
B'J  ^  Mr>1ztk  it  ^^i^ofe.      He  has  no  particularly  noticeable) 
«®~  §il  jE  ^ -^  tfe.   "**'   argument  for  railway    ■nation- 
alisation.—^ -iciS^^fA  #  #^^^,  tf>  convass  for  mem- 
bers irrespectively  of  sex. 

Ronbun  (s^  ^),  n.  An  essay  (^  ^  ±<^) ;  a  treatise 
dm  W;  a  thesis  (1^  ±);  an  article  (MfM  ^^^)- 

i^'^^^^VX^&.i'^    He  obtained  a  degree  by  presenting 

/2.  a  thesis. 

■^  H^H  *^K  ^f&'5:    The  article  in  to-day's  Nippon  is 

litf  '<'■  M  6v».  very  interesting. 

jj^-  ^  H  Ih  35C,  «  graduation  thesis. 

Rondai  (1^  M),  '^.    A  subject;  a  subject  for  debate. 

B&i^"i^ffii6'^'^"C*^^*     As    the    subject    was    interesting, 
^:^^o7i.  there  was  a  large  attendance. 

Rondan  (III  ^),  n.    Conclusion. sum,  v^.   To 

conclude. 

—  fSSf^S  il^®-^Sttt    We  cannot  in  all  cases  reach  such 
tH  ^^-i  Vk.  a  conclusion. 

Ronen  (^^),  n.     Old  age;  advanced  age. 
Rongai  (f^  ^h),  n.    Out  of  [beside]  the  question. 

ifvm  t  I)  VZ.  s^  5f^?^^       That  is  quite  out  of  the  question. 

Rongo  (f^^j,  n.     The  analects  of  Confucius. 
Ronin  (fa  A),  n.     A  ronin ;  a  masterless  [vagrant] 

samurai ;  a  vagabond  (i^  rH^).    ni  naru.  To 

become  a  ronin. 

{few  2.  ^'^  tg  Jg  Avi  '"i  ->•?     He  is  said  to  be  at  present  without 


«^  S  3  i  ?i'.  employment.  Tthe  end.  ' 

Ronjitsumeru  (l^t^i^S),  vt.    To  argue  [reason]  to 


[Ron— Ron] 1271 

f&t-5J6Sifg^Ht;©    When  argued  to  the  end,  they  lead 
\Z^  Z.  to  the  same  conclusion- 

Ronkakn  (fi^'?^),  n.    A  controversialist. 

Ronketsu  (f^  •/;'{:),  n.     Conclusion  ;  decision. 

sura,  vt.    To  conclude;  come  to  a  decision. 

v>-?ig<,|&^4^*"?;i»^  v>.    We  cannot  come  to  a  decision  at  all. 

Ronko  k6sho(li&j^/jffK).    The  grant  of  rewards 
after  examination  of  services. 

[g  S^fft  J^'ilM^  :^&    The  grant  of  rewards  for  military 
9i^t£.  services  has  almost  been  brought 

to  a  conclusion. 

Ronkyo  (t^^),  n.    The  basis  of  an  argument. 

f&ffli  i-SPJti^'Si^iSf  SI    The  basis  he   takes  for  his  argu- 
T£.  ment  is  too  feeble.  Tcu^sion  of.\ 

Ronkyn-suru  ff^  ^it-^))  ^^-  To  enter  upon  the  dis-I 

4-  —  ^  ^  <  t&  5:  L-fe  ^    It  would  have  been  better  to  carry 
1?  i  :fl->o?Z.  the  discussion  still  further. 

Ronpa  (i^  ^),  n.    Refutation. suru,  vt.     To 

refute;  disprove. 
%  ^ \Z^<'^Wi  i Ih  5S  t fe.  His  views  were  fully  refuted. 

Ronpo  {Wik\  n.    Reasoning;  logic. 

filO  f^  ^kt  ift  iffi  Kf(5i  His    reasoning    is   in    orderly    se- 

X^XhZ.  quence. 

Vkr?  i  ^  iOgft  ffit'Ai  l3f  He    always    attacks    people    with 

R  ^  ^ .  that  sort  of  reasoning. 

Ronpo  {t§i  W)i  n.     The  force  of  reasoning  [argu- 
ment], fresistible.) 
?ft  ^  "^  2  "BI  ^^  ^  :f .              The  force  of  his  argument  is  ir-) 

Ronpyo  (smf  fT-)j  ^.     Criticism;  review.    -anm, 

vL    To  criticise;  review. 

ift  l?lil(irt$J9^  ^f8i*i£5  Extensive  knowledge  is  necessary 

^tc.  for  criticism. 

Viki.t^9\^i<^^^£^^  He  criticised   the   work    from   all 

Lfe,  points. 

Ronri,  Ronrigaku(fi&^^),  n.   Logic.    -j6-no, 

a.   Logical. gaku8ha(-^^), /?.    A  logician. 

ftJOjft  3ldiE  L^">.  His  logic  is  sound. 

^•itttlftaii'&ll^v^.        ThMtis  contrary  to  logic. 

0^"  fft  S  ll^»  h ,  logicnlli/  ;  frotn  logicnC  stand-j>oint. 

Ronsen(?i&|lt),  n.     A  passage  at  [of  J  arms. 

snra,  vi.    To  fight  with  words. 

?E  -^  Uv>|ft  ©ft'  hnlc.       There  is  a  brilliant  passage-at-arms. 

Ronsetau  (IftiiJt),  n.   O  [,Tib|^]  An  essay;  a  discourse. 

©  [^[[iflJ^J^^]  An  editorial;  a  leading  article. 
Ronsha  (a^ft  ^0,  n.     A  disputant;  a  debater. 
Ronshi  [t^  m)j  ^-    The  point  of  an  argument. 

jR  Q^fi'Bvk^t  ^f^  Cf *>^     As  the  explanation  is  bad,  we  can- 
iiv».  not   make  out  the  point  of  the 

argvunent. 


1272 [Ron— Ros] 

Ronsh6(f^|f),  n.     Demonstration;  proof.    -' 

surn,  vt.    To  demonstrate;  prove. 

—  '^fw^^rSl/'C^^     I  refuted   his   views  by  adducing 
^^rlKUfe.  proofs  in  each  case.  Tpute.! 

Ronso  (a^^),  %.     Eispute. suru,  vu  To  dis-t 

"i  (^^\ZMVX^  M  f^iZ    Regarding  that  matter  there  was  a 
gra  Wi' i> r>1z.  great  dispute  in  the  committee. 

Ron-zuru  (f ^  f  5),  vt.    Ron  (fi^)  kM.X. 
Rooku  (M  M),  n.    A  dilapidated  house. 

Roraku  (f||§),  71.  Inveiglement;  enticement. 

sum,  vt.    To  inveigle;  entice;  gain  over. 

miSi^^M^  VXUM^'^  He  tried  to  inveigle  the  ignorant 

/v  i.  L?2.  for  his  private  gain. 

'^^\ZBU  Sit^^^^  I  am  too  old  a  bird  [too  fly  lf§)]  to  be 

fAT'tfi^vi.  caught  in  their  snares,      fdar).! 

RorekU^^],  n.  The  old  style  (of  the  Julian  calen-J 

E  M  ^  ^  i-  H  li^  ,#o     The  tenth  of  March  of  the  old  style 
^H  — +E  BVll^.        corresponds  to  the  23rd  of  March 
of  the  Gregorian  calendar. 

Roren  i^W),  n.      Experience.      — — na,  a.      Ex- 
perienced; veteran;  skilled. 

^<ii.^^^W<o^i^h'.       He  is  a  teacher  of  great  experience. 
t^li^  W.'itiS^^^.  He  is  an  experienced  captain. 

8®"  -^  W.  %.,  ft  l)(tst  tnastcr;  a  titan  of  great  exxterieiice; 
a  vcfi'van,;  «ni  ade^^t. 

Roretsu  (S  #),  n.     Pronunciation;  articulation. 

g  ^tiM  h  tii.%  X^^W^h     He  was  so  drunk  that  he  could  not 
fi .  speak  articulately. 

Roretsu  (RH  6*7),  n.     Meanness";  baseness  ;  vileness. 
na,  a.     Mean;  base;  vile. 

PS  5fe"  ''S  ^  ^  ^  ^  ffi  T>  ?2.       He  resorted  to  vile  means. 

Roro  (in  ^ ),  a.    O  [^  ^J  Clear  and  musical.    ©  [^] 
Bright. to-shite,  ad.     Clearly;  brightly. 

OS-  1^  '<?fe^^  ^,  "  bright  moon — =g-  ftt  i^  -<?  i  UX,  with 
a  clear  vaice. 

RoryokvL  i'^ftl^n.    Labour;  work;  effort. 

suru,  vi.    To  labour;  work. 

^  :tl  Vt^  U  r  ^  gtH  5:  til  t  It  is  but  proper  that  remuneration 

<0\il^  ^,Ti.  should  be  given  for  the  labour. 

2.  <^^  ^11  lfi#'^lt^  i]  I  worked  very  hard  for  this  enter- 

^W  Liz.  prise. 

Rosei  (iil  <!.),  n.    The  dog-star;  Sirius. 

R6seki($i;H),  n.    Marble. 

Rosha(gMS'.),  n.    Russia.      -jin(-A),  n.     A 

Russian. no,  a. go(-f^),n.    Russian. 

kotei  (-^^0,  n.       The  Tsar  [Czar]. 

kSgo  i-Mi  Jn),  n.      The  Tsarina  [Czarina]. 

kotaishi  (-^;k^),  n.      The   Tsarevitch    [Cza- 

rewitch]. kotaishihi  (-^;*;^iE),  ».      The 

Tsarevna  [Czarevna]. 


[Ros— Roz] 1273 

RoshKrHi),  w.     =Ronin  (jHA). 
Roshi-suru  i^Kf^),  vi.    To  die  of  old  age. 
Roshin  (M-  V^),  n.    Russo-Chinese. 

j^-gff  5^J^^,  (I  Russo-CJiinese  secret  (igreettient — ^ 
[fm^f,  the  Riis.st>-Chinese  Hank.  ryouth.) 

'Roshoi^'l),  n.      Young    and    old  ;  old  age  and) 

^(^^^^itl\-i^^i  ^     There  is  no  help  for  it  since  our 
v».  span  of  life  is  always  uncertein. 

Rosho(i^SE),  >*.     Consumption;  phthisis. 

R5tthn  {^^'),  n.   An  old  hand;  an  adept;  a  veteran. 

^IfiSlf  ^<^^  ^-a  ^.       He  is  a  veteran  in  his  world. 

Roshn  (1®^),  n.    A  vicious  custom;  bad  habits. 

1^Sp.(n>^^f£ff>t,^§,\Z     Since  it  is  a  vicious  custom  of  old 
i  il^  vi.  standing,  it  is  hard  to  get  rid  of. 

Roshutsu(MiH),  n.      Exposure. snru,  vi. 

To  be  exposed;  be  open. shitarn,  a.  Ex- 
posed; open.  r  chandler.  I 

Rosoku  (^!>®),  n.    A  candle. ya  (-M),  n.    A) 

a^-  *^^\^^^.to   lif/ht   a   rnndle — Jf  fiS (D 'C? 1: 61  S .  <<> 
snuff  a  candle — JgJS  i,  a  cjmdlcstich.  fSirloin.) 

Rosu,  n.     O  Roast;  roast  beef  [pork,  &c].   ©  [^l^]l 

gc^  ffi  ^  jT)  D  —  X ,  the  sirloin  of  beef. 

R68ui(:^^),  n.  Decrepitude;  marasmus  senilis 
[H^decay  from  old  age]. snru,  vi.  To  be- 
come decrepit  from  age- 

S^^^U'C^^iS^i*    He  is  already  decrepit  and  retains 
^\"i.  no  longer  his  former  energy. 

Ro-surn  ('jj-f^),  vi.     To  exert  oneself;  take  pains. 

2.  il  li#  "^  \Zj]  i^-f  is     This  is  an  undertaking  which  calls 

$  ^ti.  for  great  exertions. 

B£y  ^VXJ^^  U,  to  taUe  pains  for  nothi^itf. 

R5tai  (:^1§),  n.    An  old  body;  an  aged  person. 

Rotan  {%  W)i  n.    A  Russian  spy. 

Roten(^/H),  n.    A  street-stall;  a  booth.    \ vender. \ 

119'  K  fi?  ^  IH  i" , '«  open  a  street-stall,— ^\^  iS  A,  »  street) 

Rot6(|??f0O5  ^-     The  wayside;  the  roadside.      

ni  mayon (-lli^.^0«    To  be  homeless;  be  ruined. 

^(^^^^i:  P  VX^=F     P.y  his    profligacy    his    wife    and 
5:1^  5HV3^J^H^i?Z.  children  were  brought  to  ruin. 

Roto  (ilS '!-)>  ^'      A  funnel.  [shell-crater.) 

Sf^  it3  ^  f^,  fiuinel-shajted  ;  infitndihuiar. — jj^  P^ifi,  «J 

Roya  C'l-:  a),  n.    -^  Ko  ("K);  Rogoku  ("|-:  3t). 

Royaburi  (''j--^')),  '^-    Prison-[jail-]  breaking  (.10;  ^ 

prison-[jail-]  breaker.     WO  sum.     To  break 

prison  [jail].  ^®l^iy]  Violence.) 

R6zeki0g>ffi),  n.     0[jj^5[]   Disorder;  confusion.) 

IffMliiiitCO.  (;ut)8  and  i)l:dcs  lay  about  in  con-j 

•^"JRII  -f".  "  t'uillan;  a  diaordcrli/ person.         Lfuaion.i 


1274 [Roz— Rui] 

Rozu,  n.    Waste. 

cnn^;5^t*-t't.  This  is  all  waste. 

a  i  -f  "3^'  i?  UJ  liJ  S  ;i^  ?.^    As  there  is  so  much  waste,  it  is  not 

5  ^  .'i^  o  ^  v».  very  profitable. 

8S~  Zi'f  ii<^,n  good-for-nothing  avtlclr. 

Habi,  n.    Ruby.  rwidespread.j 

Rufa-suru  (-^"^fS),  vL   To  spread;  circulate ;  be) 

* ''5|}?;(fi^  f*9l3.5g  <  JJ  ?f  This  view  spread  throughout  the 
tfe.  country. 

Rui  {M)i  n.  O  [?IM]  A  sort;  a  kind  ;  description  ; 
family  (ti/M4l5) ;  order.  ©[®fi:i]  Resemblance. 
suru,  vi.    To  be  similar  io.    ((Shurui(II$I) 

nWX  rgether.") 

%^^X^iS.  "Birds    of    a  feather    flock    to-J 

*  *1-  "l  lis  ?<0|3fi.  That  is  of  the  same  sort  as  they. 

^  i*  i  jH.  11  ITl  L  te  4)  ''5  f£.  It  resembles  this  very  closely. 

^O  ^  \'>  *  <D  -^  ■:^.  That  is  unique.                         fever.) 

iS^o^li— -ej^J^IHiA/.  I  touch  no  alcoholic  drinks  what-) 

Rni  {^),  n.  O  [i^  ^]  A  parapet;  a  rampart.  ©  [Iff 
3Q^:?)]  A  base. 

If^"  ^ll^o,  ^o  tahe  onc^s  stand  on  a  parapet.— 'ifi^.. 
the  main  parajtet;  the  home  base  (gj  J^«o). 

Rui  (^),  n.    Trouble  (il»;  implication  (ia^^). 

^  5:  Ml -SI'S  :^^  it.  Do  not  bring  trouble  upon  others. 

Ruibetsu  (^  3!)),  n.    Classification. suru,  vt. 

To  classify. 

^  H'l  Ut  H  ^  i  i".  It  Is  classified  into  three  groups. 

Ruidai  (M.  tV ),  n.     Successive  generations. 

flS"  5E  ifiH  ^  l^''^^,  f/ic  tomb  of  the  ancestors  for  succes- 
sive generations' 

Ruiji  (Miil),  n.  O  [TF^W]  Resemblance.  ©  [iil1?>C7)] 
Analogy. suru,  ri.  To  resemble;  be  anal- 
ogous to. no,  a.     Kindred;  like;  analogous. 

^  <y  o  lili  ii)  jh-tf :S.ote  There  are  points  of  resemblance 
"i  ^  o  S.  and  also  those  of  difference. 

i^iy«^J^^?r^.J^S#^  We  begyou  to  take  heed  as  similar 
'Zi^f^'&iS.W,^}!  \^-      trademarks  are  used  by  others. 

Ruiji  (#.  -k),  n.    Repeatedly. 
Ruijikorera  (M  fW ^^y),  n.    Cholerine. 
Ruikan  (iM  'k'),  n.    The  lachrymal  duct. 
Ruikei  {M.  ft),  n.     The  total  sum;  the  sum-total. 

^  It  +  in  16  BI.  The  sum-total  is  a  hundred  and 

twenty  thousand  [120.000]  yen. 

Ruinen  {M.  ¥•),  n.    Several  years  in  succession. 

%^^W.\1^^fC.  They    suffered    from    famine    for 

years  in  succession. 

Ruiran  (^  ^),  n.  A  pile  of  eggs  {PI^<J)) ;  critical 
situation  (^^).  feggs.) 

.  fLti-%  9f^<^to  U.  It  was  as  hazardous  as  a  pile  of} 


[Rui— Rus] 1275 

Buirei  (M  W,  n.    A  similar  case  [instance],  rto  this.) 

*  i  9^C'1<^^v.^"t':J".    There  are  not  many  cases  similar! 

Ruireki  (1M&.  n.  The  king's  evil;  scrofula;  struma. 
Rnirui  (M.  ^),  a.    Piled  one  upon  another.  -to- 
shite,  ad.    In  a  pile. 

^  ^  ^  ^  fe  9 .  The  dead  bodies  lay  there  in  piles. 

Rnisei  (^.  1|i;),  n.    Successive  generations. 
Ruisen  (\f%  E),  n.    The  lachrymal  gland. 
Ruisetsu(i^$^),  n.     Bonds;  fetters. 

C6S~i5  ^<o^?:^  <  ,  to    be    exposed  to  the  disgrace  o/ 
bonds,'  become  a  prisoner. 

Rnishin  (^  ^),  n.      Successive  promotion.      • 

snrii,  vi.    To  be  promoted  successively. 

^W:^jMLt:^5tf«0'^{5^    He  rose  by  successive  promotion 
•fi±-5fe.  to  full  generalship. 

Ruisho-suru  (®  !^t^),  vi.  To  be  burnt  down  by  a 
spreading  fire. 

Ig ari  ^  U  i  Itai'm Rt    Though  the  fire  spread  to  his  house 
Ifi^  in  Ui  Ufe.  and  burnt  it  down,  the  household 

effects  were  taken  out. 
«»"  33  'li  ^  M,  «  house  burnt  dotvn — ^  <i  Jl  :^.  a  call  of 
inquiry  after  afire — ^  ^  ^,  a  person  burnt  out. 

RTinin(f)ft  A),  n.    An  exile;  a  person  transported. 

^I^ldjf  Ai  !Jfe9"C^    Yoritomo  was  originally  an  exile. 
^  ?:  Ill  Ufe.  but  he  destroyed  the  Heike. 

Ruri  (fS  ^),  n.    Lapis  lazuli. 

a®-  19  IS  £.  fn'i(/ht  blue. 

Ruro  (v^fuM),  w.     Wandering  about. sum,  vi 

To  wander  [knock]  about. 

p^<5iI?SU'C'!3fei»'Si<     Though    he    was     long    knocking 
?K»3]^vi?2.  about,  he  got  a  position  at  last 

Rura  (^  -«? ),  arf.     Minutely;  particularly;  in  detail. 

^  ^  '^i  @  '<?■  $  ±  r '<    I  will  give  you  the  details  when  I 
<  {^.  see  you. 

Rusu  (^/ -.'f ),  n.  0[:^^]  Absence;  being  away 
from  home;  being  from  home.  ^  [§?^^]  Care- 
taking  during  another's  absence. ban  (-tS^), 

n.     A  care-taker.      WO  suru.    To  take  care 

during  the  master's  absence.      "^         n  am  away.) 

i*i;5^''^'7^  LXT3V1.  Pleasetake  care  of  the  house  while) 

It  All-^  U  ^  <)F-t't.  Master  is  not  at  home  to-day. 

V^BMiAlfa^M'^'^  When  I  called  yesterday,  you  were 

•t't^fe.  out. 

+  HStP^<!P5rg?UJ-^.  I  shall  be  away  for  about  ten  days, 

fsj  If?  fr-ot  i^  <f^£iSLr>  Whenever  I  call,  he  pretends  not  tt) 

f^tfi^v*.  be  at  home  and  will  not  see  me. 

W  '^  ktfi^>^fe  ^  —i  Bt  If  any  one  calls  while  I  am  out,  say 

•$  Villi ;^^  l^  te  i  VI—.  that  I  have  gone  out  for  a  stroll. 

^  '^  ^  IrlM  -»  t>  tit  K  t*  You  were  very  kind  in  various  way* 

Ltt.  during  my  absence. 


1276 [Rut—Rya] 

-B®"  I?  '^  ^,  a  person  in  charge  of  a  honse  dtiving  its 
master's  absence — "g  ^^g.V'J^.to  leave  a  house  urilooJ^ed) 

Rutsubo  [itilKl],  n.     A  crucible.  I»fte7'.\ 

Rnzai  (M  ^0?  '?^.   Banishment;  exile. nin  (-A), 

n.    An  exile. 

B®~  ^  pR^f^.,  to  condemn  to  banishment. 

Ryakkai  (^M),  n.    A  rough  explanation. 

Ryaku  (p&),  n.    Ryaku-suru  ^r^l. 

Ryakubun(i3§-^),  n.  An  abridged  [omitted]  sen- 
tence; an  epitome. 

Ryakudatsu  (i«g^#),  n.  Pillage;  plunder;  despoil- 
ing.      "Suru,  r/!.    To  plunder;  pillage. 

sha  ir^),  n.      A  plunderer. butsu  H^yj),  n, 

A  spoil;  plunder;  booty. 

Ryakuden  (wg- 1^),  n.    A  short  biography  [life]. 

^iXZii^^  <r> \Ot^  %.  ^"^    Is  there  not  some  short  biography 
Vi:fei(,01d:|)  !)  a-tiA/;^^     [life]  of  him? 

Ryakufuku  (p§^M),  n.  An  undress;  an  undress  uni- 
form; ordinary  dress;  mufti  (^  KO)). 

US  BB't' ^M'C'M  M'^  S     Pardon  my   being  in  undress  [not 
•f.  being  dressed]. 

Ryakuga  (w§-  a),  n.    A  sketch. 
Ryakugen(i9^B*)j  w.     An  abbreviated  expression; 
a  summary. siiru,  vt.    To  summarise;  statej 

fi®"  |B§  f  ^  ^ tf,  »»»  «  tvord;  in  sJiort.  LCOncisely.  J 

Ryakugi  (sg-  M),n.      =  Ryakushiki  (tag-  5^). 
Ryakugo  (^iS),  n.    An  abbreviated  word;  an  ab-l 
Ryakugo  {^  MX  n.    A  code  address.   Tbreviation.) 

fl®~  ^  ^  BfM.  "  telegraj>hic  code  address. 

Ryakuji  (Ȥ--7^),  n.    An  abbreviated  character. 

C ntfliolto BI§  ^-t'  1 1^.        What  is  this  the  abbreviation  of  ? 
B.  C.  li   Before  Christ     B.  C.  is  the  abbreviation  for  "  Be- 
OBl§  ^t't.  fore  Christ." 

Ryakusetsu  (sg-lt),  n.  An  abridgment;  an  epitome 
Ryakushiki  (lag-  it),  w.    Informality;  an  abridgment 
of  form. no,  a.    Informal 

CiitlfJilS  ^<^ff  ^-c'-^.       This  is  an  informal  way  of  writing. 
|l&^'Jii^?>®ltA^S!?U^     We  will  celebrate  the  occasion  in 
•y.  an  informal  manner. 

Byakushu  (!«§■  Bx),  w.    Capture;  occupation. 

siirn,  vt.    To  capture;  occupy. 

%<^WL <^%--^'^£UW.\y    We  first  captured  the  enemy's  f ore- 
5lA/-c*^  ^  Sl^5A-?t2.        most    rampart    and    advancing, 
pressed  upon  the  second- 

Byaku-suru  (f«S-t^),  Ryaku-su,  vt.  To  abridge; 
abbreviate;  curtail;  omit. 

t,  ■>  Id  i>^  !?  >if  ^1i^^j:\^fi^    We  will  omit  this  part  as  it  is  not 
J  PtS  U  3i  li" .  very  important. 


[Rya-Ryo] 1277 

^P-^Vk  ;i-.^  V^VIZ^jt^    As  it  is  too  long,  we  had  better 

i  v».  curtail  it.  Ted].) 

^^liESbSiLfe.  The  ceremony  is  omitted  [curtail-J 

Ryakuzu  (ing-Sl),  n.    A  sketch. 

:K  ISO  10  H  iE  P  3l  tfe.   I  have  made  a  rough  sketch  of  it. 

Ryo  (M),  n.  O  [^  :fr]  A  possession.  ©  [@  iife]  A 
fief  (i^^W#f^c^).  ©[^H]  A  dominion;  a  ter- 
ritory.      suru,  v/.     To  govern. 

:^  i  P  i^  B  tK  ^.  South  of  this  is  Japanese  territory. 

tSlfiZli''^?r^U?2.  He  took  possession  of  two  provinces, 

as-  fUr^ld^,  to  be  given  a  fief.—,\•^^--  %^,  <t  ^vadded)^ 

Ry6(M),  a.     Two;  both.  isUU  dress.] 

9S-^  H  B  S[  tr],  for  [iri\  ttvo  or  three  days,'  a  few 
daifs. — ^  H  ]§.,  two  or  three  times. 

Ryo  m[mmm,n.    Atael. 
Ryo  (tl),  n.     =-Ryu. 

Ryo  im),  n.  O  [W^]  A  bureau.  ©  ['^^  #]  A  dormi- 
tory.   ©[SiJ  iff]  A  villa. 

a®-^g,  the  east  dormitory — ^  ^.  the  siipei^nteiv- 
dent    of  a  dmnnitory — |^E^,   the   Bureau   of  Archi- 

Ryo  mi  n.    O  [f 4 ^]  Charge.      ©  [1^  ffl]  Use.      © 

[j^^l  Materials.  [of  charge.)^ 

aS"  MMVi.  charge  for  assistance — ^  ^,  gratis;  free) 

Ryo  {W)i  n.    An  Imperial  tomb. 
Ryo  (m),  n.     Quantity;  measure. 

^>V-t:'lSI:jB:J'^.  Don't  take  anything  in  excess. 

'P^91fn'^.  Take  it  in  small   quantities. 

Ryo  (m),  n.  O  Hunting  im)',  shooting  m M).  © 
\M^  Sporting  ;  field-sport  {W-.^W) ',  gunning. 
©  [Mm  Fishing  ;  fishery.  0  [.^ m)n'M  Take ; 
game;   prize  a  bag  (—i^O)).     ®\W^im''J]\   Catch. 

shK-gip),  n.        A    huntsman;  a  fisherman. 

WO  sum.    To  hunt;  fish. 

■^B  ti  5^  ^■^' i  v>;*i  ?>  fi  As  it  is  fine  to-day,  let  us  go  and 
JH'^HSV^^f^M-  fish  off  Shinagawa.  Twithagun.) 

8lJS5riiytJ!t»^^T^'te.     He   went   out  hunting  [shooting]) 

■^  B  ^k^  J|t*  **  P  i  tfe.    There  was  a  large  catch  to-day. 

g(0^ft  ***^fe<'5trtS  W:  As  there  was  a  take  of  sardines, 
Wl^^'K.  the  beach  is  bustling. 

aS~!!R^,  «  hunting  [fishing]  •'"'"••*«'*•— W  Hd.  »  fishing - 
vessel — ;JH,!%,  a  ganie-lnrd. — ijftil,  *r  /muting  jtlace;  a 
jlshing  station  [groundl;  a  preserve  (1i^ <Sl tjg <0 id  ^ ) — k^ti, 
a  great  catch  [take\' — ^  ^S.  »*«  catch. 

Ryoben  (iM  M),  n.  The  two  calls  of  nature ;  urina- 
tion and  evacuation. 

Ry6bnii(®:J]'),  n.  0[^jl^]  Domain;  territory; 
estate.  ©[/Vr^]  Possession.  ©  ['TM;^;]  Juris- 
diction, ridomainl.) 
t  >  Kft^lii<^W^^«'-        Up    to    this    place  is    my    estate) 


:} 


1278 [Ryo—Ryo] 

aS"  ^^i^^^.tofix  the  territory  \juris'liction]  •  — ^  ^ 
SptA,  «  territorial  dispute.  i  ©  r4>+  -j-"]  Pjef .1 

Ryochi  ( iS  illi),  n.   O  [^  ^  Jill]  Territory ;  domin ion.  j 

^iMJ:  P^<  H*<0^illl    For  a  Imr  time  thereafter,  it  re- 
i.  'i'>fe.  mained  a  Japanese  territory. 

RyocM  C^  ^n),  n.    Intuition. 
Ryodan  (MM),  n.    A  brigade. 

MM^'T^f^  tfe.  A  bi-igade  wis  organised. 

8®°"  iK  H  ■^,  'f  brigade  enniinanfler;  a  briff4t(Her-gene- 
ral;  a  brigadier.— ^i^f^-JS^^,  a  mixed  [composite] brigade 
—%  —  2K  S,  the  First  Brigade.  TTo  CUt  in  tWO, 

Ryodan  (^  iff),  n.  Cutting  in  two. snru,  i^i. 

5®"  -^7J  M  ^^^  M.>  "  bold  tiigorotis  measure. 

Ryodo  im  ±),  n.    =  Ryochi  (m  il!l). 

0®~^±5'©-^t  'o  invade  another* s  territory. — ^±^ 
:^,  territorial  integrity . 

Ryodo  (ii:ii;),  n.    Supply  of  provisions. 

fl®"  3^^S  'M.*£^'0,  to  cut  off  the  eneiny^s  supplies. 

Ryodotai  (E  ^  Ul),  n.    A  good  conductor. 

^^'liM&^m'^B.M    Metals    are    good    conductors    of 
fa '!''  *>  2 .  heat  and  electricity. 

Ry6en(K^),  n.    A  happy  relation ;  a  good  match. 

^  ^  *  -5  "C  4-  ^  ^'  if  L-    As  there  was  a  good    match,  he 
?z:.  married  lately. 

Ryoen  (jg  •^),  n.    A  great  distance. 

IS^<0g1Ii^H;;j(jj;^ig    As  you  have  still  a  long  future  be- 
^  9  $  li  9  "^^i  J: .  fore  you,  take  care  of  yourselves. 

Ryofu  (?^  ®g),  n.    A  refreshing  [cool]  breeze. 

Ryogae (M '^)j  ^.    Change;  exchange.    -sum, 

vt.    To  change  (money) ;  exchange. 

m^iiM^tX'f'S'^.       Please  change  this  note. 

1^'  M  ^  M,  "  tnoney-cliauger/  an  exchange-shop. 

Ryogai(!l^h),  n.     0[^5'h]    Unexpectedness.     © 
fenit^]  Rudeness. 

^^^  ^  i^  hf^^^  L^     I  beg  you  to  do  it  though  it  is  rude 
■^.  of  me  to  make  such  a  request. 

Ryogan  (M  BS),  ^.    Both  eyes ;  two  eyes. 

M  SB  ^UlB^  Jr^oti.  He  became  blind  of  both  eyes. 

M  BB  IttS  5*  P^^  "C  v>j.-fe.      He  spoke  with  tears  in  his  eyes. 

Ryogankyo  (^  BE:  3^),  ??..     A  binocular. no, 

a.     Binocular.     ((Sogankyo  (^  QS:  M)  #  HII)). 
Ryoga-suru  (i^f  Bt^),  '^l-    1"o  surpass;  outdo. 

^(0^  t}^i  <0  ^^41:  i,^    In  learning  he  surpasses  even  hia 
Wi\yX  J^?>.  teacher. 

Ryohan  (IS  fl^),  n.    A  companion. 

<!P  ^<^  WMS  ^  fe  •? .  It  is  a  good  companion  for  students. 

Ryoheika  (M  ^^  T),  n.    Their  Majesties. 
B.yohiiM  '^),  n.    Travelling  expenses. 

WS.'S'd'gi:  Pli^l^SS  ^     The  travelling  expenses  will,  they 
A.  say,  be  allowed  by  the  govern-) 

Ry6hi(S^),  w.    Quality.  Lm«ntl 


[Ryo—Ryo] 1279 

a^"  fij  te<^  S  ??,  character — ft^  O  g^,  qualitf/. 

Ryoho  (M3^),  ^-     Both;  both  sides  [parties]. 

no,  a.    Both.    ((Soho  (3^->^)  #pn)).  Twrongj 

IIiWH:^:^t  <.Mv>(0:ri.    In    the    quarrel    both    sides    arel 

Ryoho  (^  fi),  n.     A  method  of  treatment;  means 
of  remedy. 

t>  ?>^  ZSf&  ^Mbfci^  Every  method  of  treatment  was 
-S.  lii»  ■O:  v>.  tried,    but    there  is  no  hope  of 

recovery. 
*^  MWt  Wif&,  the  latest  method  of  treatment. 

Ryoi  (K  M),  n.    A  good  physician. 

Ryoin  {M  ^^)i  n.    Both  Houses  [Chambers],   rhitch.) 

M^^  K?:ii5iaU'te.        It  passed  both  Houses  without  ai 
»3"  ^  K  ^  SI  #,  «  conference  of  the  two  Houses. 

RyojiC^^f^),  w.  Medical  treatment;  treatment. 
surn,  2^i.    To  cure ;  treat.  ronce.i 

^  <  S  ?S  5:  t?t;^i^*  i  >rt.     You  had  better  have  it  treated  atl 

*®"  M  KWi\o,  «  nan-professional   treatment. — ^  g  ?g, 

rt  j'ojtf//t  remedy.  fconsulate.) 

Ryoji  (Sg  ^),  n.    A  consul. kan  (-If),  n.    AJ 

®^Otgai^-CS  9t2.  He  returned  under  the  protection 
P.  of  his  consul. 

*S^  ^  §  ^  9.  "**  honorari/  consul. — ^^  "^ff ,  «n  eleve- 
eonsul.—j^  aiM^.  «  i>»'o-cf/««Jti.— ^^StM,  '''*e  staff  of 
a  rousiilafe;  a  membrr  of  a  consulate. — ^^g'^^filRf,  « 
branch  consulate — ^^f>iili,  an  actiny-consul — |l]$f  ^,  o 
virf-co*«*/tZ.— ^  ^  fit  ^  IE  ^.  "  chancellor  of  a  consulate. 
— 13  ^  ^.  '*  consul- ffenenil. 

Ryojin  (Jg  A),  n.    A  traveller. yado  (-^),  w.| 

Ryojin  (K  A),  n.    A  husband.  LAn  inn.) 

Ryojitsu  (K  Q ),  n.    An  auspicious  day ;  a  good  day. 

60  ^5lA/-t'^i§}i/S.     We   will  select  an  auspicious  day 
for  holding:  the  certmony. 

Ryojoku (1^ ^),  n.     Insult;  indignity. suru, 

vL    To  insult;  treat  with  indignity. 

lSt^^r^\)-X^\d^JSfS  As  he  was  treated  with  indignity, 
S  U?2.  he  exerted  himself  still  more. 

Ryoju  (Wl  W)  n.     A  fowling-piece ;  a  sporting  gun; 

a  hunting  gun. 
Ryoka  (JJ  4^),  n.     A  good  [respectable]  family. 

Ei  5c ^^  tP/t'^  'Ofij'fHliL  Young  men  of  respectable  families 
iaAoX^^lfii^iX.         are  to  be  found  in  that  company. 

Ryokai  (SSv^),  n.     Territorial  waters. 

*;>  Y  ///Hl'^^^^iO  Portugal  claimed  that  the  Tatsit- 
H  ("frb'  S  2  ^^  88  1'  ^  Tuaru  was  seized  in  her  territorial 
hV.i\^tft.  waters. 

Of^^JSpNt^H,  u'ithin   loutaidel  territmnal  tvutera. — Jf} 

U  vli  JS.  foreiyn  tvotira. 

Ryokai  ( T  W?),  n.  Understanding;  comprehension; 
knowledge. sara,  v^  To  understand;  com- 
prehend; take  in(#A.i(;), 


1280 [Ryo— Ryo] 

$  fi  7  P**  ^yHi^A/.       I  cannot  yet  take  it  in. 

Ryokaku(^^),  n.    A  traveller. 

e^^M^^l^^^,  travellers^  luggar/e — JK  ^  ^ij  ^.  apas-\ 

Ryokan  (W.^),  n.     A  hotel;  an  inn.    if^enger-train.] 

M  el^'^f^  Mi^^  Ji  ■^^i.     Hotel  arrangements  are  defective. 
^  «0^1d:^  2.0  JKIIl^iS    That  night  we  stopped  at  a  hotel 
tfz.  there. 

Ryokan  (M  's ))  ^-   A  place-hunter;  an  office-seeker. 

M  "^  jM  Sftft'SSl^feo'fe.       Canvassing  for  offices  was  ener-) 
OfS"  iH  "i"  ^,  «  «e*  of  place-hunters.        Lgetically  begun.) 

Ryokan  (WM),  n.    A  consort. 

¥  Hlfi^^t^^V^iat^    The  warship  A  started  on  an  ocean 
JK  JS  "^  J^  l^  -h  o  ?2 .  voyage  with  her  consorts. 

Ryoken  {M  #)?  ^-    A  passport. 

ItSlfti— '^iJE^Iriti    The     inspector     examined     every 

^  Ufe.  passport. 

SS"  ?§  ^h  ifiSc  f^,  ''  passjiort  for  foreign  countries. 

Ryoken (T ^)j  ^-    ®[#]  An  idea;  a  thought;  a 
notion.    ©  [n  iff]  Judgment.    ©  [^  ^ij]  Discretion. 
0  [i*^]  A  motive.     ©  [^?i£l]  Pardon. 
•^  A<^7  ^?:K'^X^J     I  will  find  out  from  him  his  ideas 

■tf  , .  on  the  matter. 

Jii— 'f@0  7^"C'^T'('^)^ftL.    I  cannot  act  at  my  own  discretion. 
i*7  UX^A/^M"^  7^    How  did  such  an  evil  thought  arise? 

IS?  7  £  5)?  ^ K  ^  ?  Vi.        Do  as  you  think  best. 
^/V^7^t:*W:^5!;W:^    Success    is    impossible  with  such 
]^  5  v» .  motives. 

Ryoken  iWit),  n.    A  hunting  dog;  a  hound. 

Ry6kenchigai(T^^),  ^-  O  [f^^]  Misunder- 
standing; misconception.  ©  [^S]  Mistake;  mis- 
judgment,  [part.) 
?-jJtW:^^7  ^  il?i*.          That  is  a  misconception  on  your) 

Ryoki  (3:  ^),  n.    A  measure. 

Ryoki  (1^^),  w.    The  hunting  season. 

Ryokin  (f^^),  n.    A  rate  ;  a  fee  ;  a  charge. 

Ryoko  (S^^f),  ■w..     A  journey;  a  travel;  a  trip  (^1 J^ 

^t);  a  tour  (^  fM  |g  ^f.  X  it  ^^S);  a  voyage  (v^  ±0); 

an  excursion  (jg  ^C7)) ;  a  pilgrimage  (i«?  f^(?)). 

ken  (-#),  n.     A  passport. ka  (-^),  n.     A 

traveller;  a  tourist. 

^WBI^  H  ilillttfi:^'^  JS  He  started  yesterday  on  a  tour 
^fV^til  ^l^  3^  l^fe.  through  Manchuria  and  Korea. 

WB  —  0  M  ^f5:U^L.fe.       I  took  yesterday  a  day's  trip. 

O^'  ^^(O^M^y-^^,  to  tnahe  a  trip  for  educational 
purposes. — Jg^f  H  IE,  <«  diary  of  a  travel — J5  ^f  %  it^.  « 
j>a*«/>o>'«.— M^f  l§  P^,  «  guide  book.— '^-^M 'if .  «  walk- 
in{/-tour — §f  JfjK^f ,  "  honeytiioon  trip;  a  ivedding  tour. 
—^^Mii.""'  educational  [scientific]  excursion.— M  ^7 
tjij,  during  one^s  travel.— t^  'if  56,  the  destination. 


[Ryo— Ryo] 1281 

Ryoko  (nl  J^),  n.    The  dragon  and  the  tiger. 

fl®"fE^^^.  n  ivell-rtiatched  fight. 

Ryoko  (Ik  H-)j  a.     Good;  successful. 

tfe^i^^li^j^^S  S  He  makes  very  good  progress  to- 

jtf -C*  b  fe.  wards  recovery. 

^^l^^^fiXf^lfi^^fi^  He  passed  a  very  successful  ex- 

ligftrTfLfe.  amination. 

Ryoknban  (1^^),  w.    Sulphate  of  iron;  copperas. 
Ryokucha  (f.^  ^),  n.     Greea  tea. 
Ryokng^yoku  (^t  rE),  n.     Emerald. 
Ryokumon  (i?c  P^),  n.    An  arch  (of  green  leaves). 
Ryokushoku  Cl^i  ^),  n.    Green  colour. 
Ryokyaku  {W<.  §),  n.    A  passenger. 
Ryokyakiiki((?)Bi^l;^),  n.    Compasses. 
Ryokyoku  (®  1i),  n.    The  two  poles. 

CGfi"  la  *^^  i^.  *'*^  '^t^''*  electrical  poles. 

'Ry6mB.ch.i8u{MM^W0,n.    Rheumatism. 
Ryomatsudl^),  n.     Provisions. 

0®"  ^  ^  S  ^,  portable  provisions. — ]g  i^  g5,   </te  provi- 
sion dejntrtnient.                   fno,  a.     Double-faced.  1 
Ryomen  (^ M),  w.    Both  faces;  two  faces. ) 

K<^  P^  ffiVt^v>T  ^ivil^  You  must  not  write  on  both  sides 

i^iA/.  of  the  paper. 

^<^  ^  ;f a  5r  ^  ^  /i/  mi  ?^  To  know  the  truth  about  a  thing, 

<^?^  ffi^Ho'*  U.  WG  must  look  at  both  sides  of  it. 

Ryomin  {%  K),  n.   Law-abiding  citizens;  peaceable 
people. 

Kff5<7),gjg|fJ:2p.s$Og     Loyal  subjects  in  war  time  are  law- 
K-i  9 .  abiding  people  in  peace. 

Ryonai(®|^),  n.     Within  a  territory  [an  estate]. 

^  MlfJ:^  S-^^f^  Vi.  iSy  The  robbers  fled  into  the  territory 

ii  A/  ^i'.  of  a  neighbouring  state. 

fi^l^V^SLAur  AS?:IS  They  broke  into  the  territory  and 

i^'-tife.  disturbed  the  people. 

Ryono  (h1^M),  n.     A  travelling-bag;  a  wallet. 

Ryori(f-l-3l),  n.  O  [s^ag]  Cooking;  cookery;  cuisine. 

©[i^  Jl]  Administration  of  affairs. snru, 

vt.     To  cook  ;  dress ;  manage ;  administer. 

mn{-\),n.      A  cook;  a  cuisinier(('l|;). ya 

(-/^)j  n.     A  rer,taurant;  an  eating-house. 

^  ft ; :  l/i  i  <0 a  ?:  JR-  iS  t     Let  us  cook  this  fowl  for  supper. 

■CftH;. 
i  i  it'tftl^ffl  -v  ^1t^  II    There  I  was  entertained  with  vari- 

5:fflIR6i£ti'iote.  oua  delicacies. 

(ft  Iri  ■^  :^C  B(  5:  W"  JS  J  "'.'j  17)     ilii  has   now  rcacho<l  the  position 

&  ^\ll^'^\Z'S.r>tz.  for  administering  national  affairs. 

99-  W  j'f.  I  H  4:,  -^  /Hi  j  1^  Tip,     rortif/H     \.Japaneae..     Chinei^r] 

rnnLrri/     l^^/^,-,,^)  _j().  ftp  f/.^     a    *•<)<»/,•<■<•// 7>o»»/.-.  —  |(-|  jf  -{J  1|,,> 

Ryorin  (((H"  i^), /i.    Two  wheels.     l*'ookinu  utvnaUa.] 


1282  TRyo—Ryo] 

M  M  |?tt^  15:^O^ffto    The  army  and  navy  are  like  the 
iU  U.  wheels  of  a  vehicle. 

Ryoritsu  (^  jZ),  n.      Standing  together ;  coexist 
ence. sum,  vi.    To  stand  together;  coexist.^ 

'^W<^  "X^h  ffii$oi     Can  oriental  civilisation  really  co- 
H:^  VX  f^  ^miBf.\       exist  vsrith  occidental  ? 

Ryosai  (H^),  n.    A  good  wife. 

J8S~  S  #  K#»  ''  good  wife  titid  wise  tnother. 

Ryosaku  (H  S),  w.    A  good  plan. 
Ryosatsu-suru  (i^,  ^t-^),  ^'^.     To   take  into  con-| 
sideration ;  sympathise. 

VSiM^T^  i^J^  1^-  I  beg  you  to  give  me  your  sympathy. 

Ryosei  (^1'^),  n.     The  two  sexes;  both  sexes;  the) 
Ry6seirui(^^#^),  n.     The  amphibians.     Lsexes.) 
Ryosen  (Mf^)j  ^.     A  fishing-boat;  a  fishing- vessel. 
Ryoshi  (M^^),  ^-     A  hunter;  a  huntsman. 
Ryoshi  [?j|.^],  n.     A  fisherman;  a  fisher. 
Hyoahim^^n.     Writing  paper. 
Ryoshin  (^^),  n.     Parents;  both  parents. 

B  ^  kZ.tt-~  r  S  #  5  9 .       He  is  most  dutiful  to  his  parents. 

Ry5shin  (K  'b),  w.     The  conscience. 

^ 'OVI  ?lti*2-<?-:  ^  ^5r  Do  nothing  that  your  conscience 

:^  S  ^ .  will  be  ashamed  of. 

l^liS 'OV^^'^^y'^^^ld:  There  is  nothing  which  causes  me 

(i^  Vi>  t>  9  J-tiA/.  pangs  of  conscience. 

^»C?<'5Il5^l:^l?"C^t  He  is  so  troubled  by  his  conscience 

Z{&(.'^hil^^-i.  that  he  can  hardly  sleep  of  nights. 

Ryosho  (S  W,  n-    A  good  general. 

Ryoshoku  (ifi^),  n.     Provisions;  supplies;  food. 

«®"  S  %,<^^  SE.  distribution  of  supplies — §[  'fe  ^  H,   « 
wte.s.v  comntittee . — ^  -^  gj  ^Ij,  a  supply  column. 

Ryoshoku  (M  fe),  n.     Lechery. 

Ry6sho-surn(®  ^t^),  vi.  To  accept;  acknowledge,  i 

Ryoshu  (^  S),  n.    -  Horyo  (^  m\ 

Ryoshu  (fg±),  w.     A  feudal  lord. 

Ryoshu  (Kfi),  ''i.     A  thoroughbred;  a  fine  breed. 

S  tW^^  ?>  ^E  ^  S  M  5:  ^    A  fine  breed  of  horses  was  imported 
AL?2.  from  Australia. 

Ryoshu  (^  45:),  n.      Receipt. suru,  vi.     To 

receive. sho  {-W),  n.    A  receipt. 

t\J£:\Z%^i^^.  Duly    received.     [Received    with) 

Ryoshu  (fli#),n.     A  leader;  a  chief.  Lthanks.]) 

I§  ^  ^  ^I  ^  l(i  H  :^A  ft  i.     There  is  a  report  that  the  leader  of 

(0  p  '#"l)4J  ib  ^ .  the  Chunchuses  is  a  Japanese. 

X!®~  ^  H^^  Sbf  **  leader  of  a  political  parti/. 

Ryoshuku  iW.  ^),  n.    =Ryokan  (M  i^l 

Ryoso  (M^)i  ^.  A  travelling  suit;  travelling  outfit. 

CCB'  M^\-^^Z,  fo  ffet  totjcthvr  travelling  outfit.  \ 

Ryosoku  iM  &)i  »*•     Both  feet  [legs]. 


[Ryo-Ryo] 1^ 

Ryo-snrn  (^t^),  ^f.    O  [^  §2]  To  govern.   ©  [fc  ^] 

To  understand;  obey. 
Ryotan  (M^),  ^.     Both  [two]  ends  [edges]. 

g+IH^^rtl  ^5:tSJ6"C     The  true  condition  of  anything  is 
^'^X-h^-''^  it  ^ti.  discovered   only   when   we   have 

seen  both  ends  of  it. 

Ryote  (M  ^-))  n.     Both  hands;  the  two  hands. 

^  ^?:JS'/"Clii  P  IH  tfe.    He    stretched  out    his    arms    and 

began  to  dance. 
f^^YZ.'^^-c'^^i'^  1^%\Z    He  is  in  the  seventh  heaven  with 
^o"C^S.  his  great  luck. 

Ryotei  (M^),  n.    The  distance  travelled  [covered]. 

^  B^iKfilfi+M^  !?.    The  distance  covered  every   day  is 

'  tenW.  Tspathic  iron 


■J 


"Ryotekko  (MWi^)i  n.      Siderite;  the  lodestone 
Ryoten  (M  ^)i  n.    An  umbrella  and  sunshade  in  one. 
RyotenbinC^^f^Oj  n.    Alternatives;  two  strings 
to  one's  bow. 

M^Hi^^^ftzi'^h^     I  had  two  strings  to  my  bow,  but 
t  9h^)i'^.X  Llotz.  they  have  both  snapped. 

Ryoto  (^73),  n.    Two  swords. ronpo  (-i^ ri), 

n.    A  dilemma. 

^Ifi^  7]  1I?I><^S  Ah'.      He  is  noted  for  his  skilful  use  of) 

Ryotoku  {M  f#),  n.     Double  gain.  Ltwo  swords.) 

^il]£\iZ—^^'^<0'^h'.   This  is  a  plan  that  kills  two  birds 
with  one  stone. 

Ry6to-no(^Bl'7)),  <^.     Doable-headed. 

Ryo  to  suru  (oZ/ito).     To  appreciate;  sympathise. 

:jg[iO=g=  tC?<0|Sld  fS  U  1 15    The  great  pains  he  has  taken  is  ap- 
i  ^  2 .  preciated  by  every  one. 

Ryoyaku  (K^),  n.    An  efficacious  medicine. 

Ry6y6  0^^),n.    Medical  treatment. sho(/!ff), 

n.     A  sanitorium. 
i^  *^  ffi  =S  <^  S  ^'0.^i.iM    ^^^  has  gone  to  Kamakura  to  re- 

#t^^\T?2.  cruit  his  health. 

as-  g  ^  »#.  ftonu  treatment.  [  pOSSesS.I 

Ry6yu(0^),  n.     Possession. sum,  vL     Tof 

ttlild:)i!5»tJJ^a<^?S^li    At  last  Transvaal  became  a  British 
83bfe.  possession. 

Ry6zai(X£M),  n.     Good  timber  [material]. 

tIc  ■&ki  fi  MuS Ip  5:  Pi.X  Kiso  is  celebrated  for  its  abundance 

^  ?;  -i  9  .  of  good  timber. 

a.ta^^X'Mf'f^^Zlili  It  is  the  duty  of  a  superior  to  put 

\il h^ZiL-^-^ Oii -(^ -^ ,  the  right  man  in  the  right  place. 

Ryozen  (iDp^  B)i  a.     Distinct;  plain;  obvious. 

■l\^?.^i'A\llSi'rMtJ(^     It  is  plain  at  a  glance  and  admits 
ftJ;Jtfi/!'^  v..  of  no  question.  Tplete].] 

Ryozen  (i^^  'i^),  (t.      Mutually  advantageous  [com- 1 

C  nsa  -*  W  i'^^iit  i  f .        This  is  the  path  to  perfect  loyjtlty 
and  filial  prety. 


1284 [Ryo— RyuT 

Z.  ^  H|l;zi^  ^(^^K>       This  is  certainly  a  mutually  advan 
tag-eous  plan. 

Ryozoku  (fic H),  n.    The  staff;  personnel  ( K  W). 
Ryu  (HI),  n.     A  dragon.  r[|^a]  Rate;  rank. 

Rya  (v^-fE),  7^.    O  [[$51:]  A  style.    ©  [rM]  A  school.    © 

^ Vi 'sCn;?  ^— 15^ O  A?^ ?£.     He  is  a  man  of  the  first  rank  at  the 

present  time.        [Enshu  school.) 

^.«'5:^i'EU:•^i^t•l  JJg-t'-^,     This  flower-arrangement  is  of  the) 

^ifjM  I^  J^^ /N^  ^  4"     He  is  a  man  of  distinction  among 

-if  lifittR^-t'  "^  i5o.  second-rate  novelists. 

Ryu  ()^),  n.     A  grain.  rtoii.) 

B  ^  ^  -^  if .  Every  grain  is  the  fruit  of  hard) 

Ryubetsu  (-^^^ij),  n.  A  parting;  leaving;  separation. 

035"  '^^^'\% ,  fnvetvoll  flinnrr  give}),  hy  a  person  leaving. 

Ryubi  iW  M),  n.     Beautiful  eyebrows. 

\UM'k'^:^XX  Wi-k  ^i    Bristling  her  beautiful  brows,  she 
fS-^fe.  flew  into  a  passion. 

Ryuchi  (§1/  g),  n.    Detention;  lock-up;  a  lien. 

sum,  t'i.    To  detain.       -jo  (-^),  n.      A  lock- 
up.       ken(-fi),  W.      Alien.        rthe  police  station.) 

¥^^l-— BfiSli^^fe.    He  was  locked  up  for  a  night  at) 

Ryucho  (v5lt'l^-)j  ^.     Fluency;  smoothness. na, 

a.     Fluent;  smooth. ni  ad.     Fluently. 

Ryudan  (tS  ?i),  n.    A  common  shell. ho  (-fig), 

n.     A  howitzer. 

Ryudan  (-ofr  IW),  n.    A  stray  bullet. 

5il3|i  fRt/3^o-C;&IIili^fl:    A  stray  bullet    came    flying    and 
\'^fc.  pierced  his  right  lung. 

Ryuden  (/«?  ^),  n.     An  electric  current. 
Ryudenchi  (f/ft  ^  ?&),  n.    A  voltaic  battery. 
Ryudenki  (fjfS^  ^),  n.     Galvanic  electricity. 

Rjrudo OMtfjj),  n.      Liquid;  fluid. suru,   vi 

To  flow. butsu  (-410),  n.    A  liquid ;  a  fluid. 

CS"  ?5i[  iil  'm,  ItQiiid  fortn. 

Ryugaku  (^7 '^),  ^.     Studying  abroad.     -suru 

vi.     To  study  in  a  foreign  country. 

Wi.^'^  ^'£'w'\£hMz.      He  was  ordered  by  the  Government 

to  go  abroad  to  study. 
OS"  ^  ^  I?  4i  ^,  Chinese  students  abroad  [in  Japan].^ 
^  1^  3l.  students  sent  iihvoad  to  study. 

Ryugan  (tl  fH),  n.    The  Imperial  countenance. 

nl  ^  M  t  <  i3 13?  *  ?>  «  ?.    His  Majesty  returned  with  a  pleas- 
jjlfe  '; .  ed  look. 

Ryuganniku  (ft  tlR  [^),  n.    The  longan. 
Ryiigen(-?)iE''s*),  n.    A  rumour.    ((Uwasa  ("??.)  # 

t)  o^Btrl/iiitS  l?L->o  td    Someone  has  set  a  rumour  goini 
■f'  tfe  >(.  Oi*i  S.  that  the  bank  would  fail. 

Ryiigi  (f)it  M),  ^.     The  style  of  a  school. 

Z.  f^liW  Us<^  h  \1M.  ^t."     The  style  of  this  picture  belongs  to' 
j^^.  a  different  school  from  mine. 


[Ryu— Ryu] 1285 

Ryu^  (tl  ^),  n.    The  dragon  palace. 
Ryngn-suru  (rM'^fi),  vi'    To  roam  [drift]  about. 

Ryaho  {^  i^),  n.    Reservation. suru,  vt.   To| 

Rynin  (r§  t^),  n.    Pyrosis;  water-brash.    Lreserve. ) 

Z-tV-^  g^<0^  g^4*5 1^*-5  Now    the    water-brash     has    gone 

fe.  down. 

tt,^Ji^-~Ufe<^t'ii  <  ?g  Now  that  I  have  paid  him  out,  I 

Wli'  ?  4*o?2.  feel  light-hearted. 

Byuka (^ ft)}  w.    A  sulphide;  a  sulphuret. 

bntsn  (-if^),  n.    A  sulphite. 

0®"^ftB^^,  carbon  hisuljyhide — ^{kS^jf^!.  copper 
[iron]  suljyhide — Tj^  ft  tJc  ^^  sulphuretted  Ju/drogen. 

Ryukai  (f/it  "#■),  n.    Failure  to  hold  a  meeting. 

^##^|RlfZ,r9$J^#  As  the  members  present  were  too 
h  fi.  ■:>'tz.  few,  the  meeting  was  not  held. 

Rynkan  (v5it  'fp)j  n.     Sweat ;  perspiration. 

^  ?T  i^  W.  The  sweat  fell  in  large  drops. 

Rynkei  (f^  M),  n.    Transportation ;  exile. 

9S~  5iE?f'JV^S-t^  ^?>,tobe  cotnleinned  to  transportation, 
—M  M  d  ?f!l,  transportation  /or  life. 

Ryuki (H: IB),  ?i.     Upheaval;  protuberance. 

sum,  vi.    To  upheave. 

JiU  ®  ^  S  id  -t'M  SS**P1  A  change  in  the  strata  has  caused 
^  US  Ufe.  an  upheaval  of  land. 

Ryukiden(f)fe^^),  n.     Dynamical  electricity. 

Rynko  (^ff),  n.     Mode ;  fashion  ((ifO) ;  prevalence 

iM'^)* sum,  vi.     To  be  in  fashion;  prevail; 

be  wide-spread ;  be  rife ;  be  in  vogue;  be  pre- 
valent.    byo  (-jfj^Oj  '^-     An  epidemic. 

—  BxP  lii)iJ  If  L-  5  Lfei^'4-  It  was  in  fashion  at  one  time,  but 
tt®  J )  5  i  Ute.  it  has  now  gone  out. 

St^fi3iS.^^i^A!^l'i)|ik  One  who  always  follows  the 
@  71.  fashion  is  of  no  use. 

%  l9liS  ?>SS[  ^f  lx"C  ^  ^.  That  rumour  is  rife  everywhere. 

5f  {#*•— ^l^gS^f -/S.        Baseball  is  generally  in  vogue. 

-^  W}-^li  ^  u-  7  *^"  ^  'i^-y  X.    Cholera  prevails  at  Nagasaki. 

5^  It?.  S<7)  gj^f  Vi— Bf  ig  The  epidemic  of  small-pox  was  at 
A/-f*-3fe.  one  time  widely  spread. 

a^-^^fifi.  «u  infected  district — ^ff  JK,  '»  fashiona- 
ble shape — 5J  ^7  3*t,  brhinH  the  [out  of]  fashion — ^  ^-  gj 
!jf,  the  latest  fashion. 

RyukotsuCtt-H*),  n.     The  keel. 

JTir  U  ^Y  5:  ^W  It  S ,  ^«  loj/  thr  heel . 

R3rniiiii  (f^Mf ),  n.    Remaining  in  office sum, 

vi.     To  remain  in  office, 
tftli^  f£  i  Jfell  '£'■  Ute.  I  advised  him  to  remain  in  office. 

Rynno  (lIU  Pi),  ^.     Refined  Borneo  camphor. 
Ryurei  (fiitffi),  a.     Smooth  and  elegant. 
Ryuryo  (nS"^)?  «•  &  ad.     Clear;  distinct;  sweet. 

ij-  !»  Ifi  II  (Htt  LX  16  ^  The  music  was  sweet  and  held  the 
):8f  (d  \,^U..  audience  spell-bound. 


1286    [Ryu— Ryul 

Ryiiryu  (^f  « ),  a.  &  ad.    High ;  great ;  prosperous. 

^«0  ^  +;  li-^  "^Pl^  i  U     His  influence  is  now  high  like  the 
f  M  B^^f^^^fl.         rising  sun  over  the  sea. 

Ryusan  G^iLft'^),  n.  Sulphuric  acid ;  the  oil  of  vitriol. 

JKS°"  fjit  ^  ill.  "  stilj>7i(tte. — Ifi  §5  [15  gi>,  f/*e  .sidjfhnte  of  ginOc 
— ^  ^  a^,  fft('  •siiJ2>hate  of  copper;  blue  vitriol. 

Ryusandan  (fa  fikW)i  n.    A  shrapnel  (shell). 
Ryusei  (II:  '/&),  n.    Prosperity. 

ll't'S /?5«0|>JM5:Ut':^.       Allow  me  to  congratulate  you  on 
the  prosperity  of  your  shop. 

Ryusei  {^  ^i),  n.    A  shooting  star ;  a  meteor. 
Ryusetsu  (-Mt  .ilOj  n.     A  current  report ;  a  rumour. 

55  ^  ^  Wi-o  "C  ^  K  ?:  ^  i*     He  misled  peaceful  citizens  by  set- 
Ifi  Lte.  ting  rumours  afloat. 

Ryushitsu-suru(^^t^),  i;^.  To  be  washed  [car- 
ried] away. 

5t^^tft7^:</)?^*Sl[^■t^^     About  fifty   houses  were  washed 
ie  M  5+P  tf/1^i;'*-P.  away  by  the  late  flood. 

Ryushutsii(v)it  ih),  n.    Outflow. suru,  m.   To 

flow  out;  issue;  discharge. 

7jCiliillli955lHtfe±  The    river    mouth     was    stopped 

P>«0feJ6liM  Pi'So  up  by  the  earth  which  had  been 

"te.  carried  down  from  the  source. 

|«A^iSl'ii?JEH^  By  the  excess  of  im  ports  the  outflow 

M.^'M:'k<^''^TiV^ili(^^).  of  specie  has  risen  to  an  enor-1 

Ryusui  (fiiit 'iOj ''^.     Running  water.       Lmous  amount.) 
Ryutei  (vilt  vi\),  n.    Shedding  tear '. suru,  vi. 

To  shed  tears. shite,  ac?.     With  tears. 

Ry uto  dabi  ( til  SM  Jri:  /f ).  Going  up  like  a  rocket  and 

coming  down  like  the  stick. 

5^lZhll  M^^ l^^ote.       It  went  up  like  a  rocket  but  finally 
came  down  like  the  stick. 

Ryutosui  (*!  nh  7K),  n.    A  squirt ;  a  fire-engine. 
RyutsuiMtiili),  n.     ©[^iv^^i^c?;]  Circulation.     ©[^^] 
Ventilation. suru,  m.     To  circulate. 

^  K&»'  2-  ^'-/j'i'^  L  <  UK  il    The  new  coins  have  lately  begun  to 

:^  S-'^i  13  ■'i')?^.  circulate  a  little, 

ffi  ^<^?iii  '•!  ^  J:  <  U^  >■'>    Defective  ventilation  is  bad  for  the 

igUtliran-*.  health. 

8®°  Si[  a!  11  ^.  ''oin'f  ill  cirriiltitinn — jf  ^  12  #.  n  cirrit- 
latinff  homl.—^  ig  y}  4;,  rirctiltttinf/  capitnl.—lfl  ig  fg  ^, 
a  netjotiablr  instrainent  [document].  fdivert.) 

Ryuy6(-6-ii/Il),  n.      Diversion. suru,  m.     Toj 

^A  '^  ■§L<^^^''  ?>  —  If?  d    We  will  temporarily  divert  for  the 
ffl  Uf  ^^'i.  purpose  part  of  the  fund. 

Ryiizan Coit ;^),  n.     Miscarriage;  abortion.     • 

suru,  vi.    To  miscarry;  produce  abortion. 

Ryuzudliili),  n.  The  stem  of  a  watch.  — ^--ma- 
ki-no,  a.    Self-winding ;  stem-winding. 

fl®"  11  SS^^f^  tt.  «  atein'Winder;  a  hey  leas  wateh. 


tSa-Sab]  1287 


Sa(t),  n,  <^  a.     0[ymi  The  left,      ©[->::^]  The 
following-. 
2£in  ?t  S  V  ?/^  ^^  i .  Analyse  the  following  sentences. 

^  SH  •!  2  ^  in  Ix  The  particulars  are  as  follows, 

c  >.  *  i)  ^  A/.  That  is  very  lii<ely  [quite  natural]. 

Sa(;i),  n.     O  [^-5|,:f:(ni)]   A  difference;  a  discre- 
pancy.    ©  [m  .Ifi]  Contrast. 

Citi  ?•  *ti  l(i  gilL^^     Between  that  and  this  there  is  a 

i^iZ,  world-wide  difference. 

i  W^  I'iSf^S  t' i".  The  difference  is  infinitesimal. 

Sa.    He  says. 

^\ii'nfi-'^\'^b'$.  He  says  that  he  is  not  goin?. 

Sa,  int.    Come!  Now! 

Rp  IS  i^':?fe,3  *^f  J^M.       It  >3  time,  come,  let  us  go. 
tf)t'  ^  bfz.  ^irv-k-f-tti.     Now,  what  had  we  better  do'? 

Saba  (^),  n.     The  mackerel. 

Sabaki  (l^i]),  n.    O  [^  ik]  Judgment ;  decision.  ©  [g 

fSH]  Sale.     Sabaku,  vL    O  To  judge;  decide.     © 

To  sell.   Sabaketa  (Wf-),  ci.   Used  to  the  world's 

ways;  degngi  (['J|)). 

2.0S-^|ff52'H^/vi      I  wonder  how  this    case  will    be 

%»!B?H't-2)-t'-ii-i.  decided. 

C  n  Ifi  U ;:  t  !g?S*  -5,^^  Jti.    I  cannot  decide  this  matter,  either. 
C^Sh^^—'^i:  <^itS.    This  artijle  sells  best. 
Wf  a  ti  i)  0  1 -i-  f>-'.  Is  there  a  market  for  it  ? 

^  J!l  IS-fflll^i'Siffil  i^    As  trade  is  depressed,  it  has  a  poor 

^'>J-i'.  sale. 

^WX^^'^IlK Ti.  He  is  quite  a  man  of  the  world. 

0»-  SI  rJ  .  't  marhet;  a  snlc, 

Sabaku (/biii),  n.     A  desert. 

Sabaku  (f/£  ^),  n.     Adherence  to  the  Shogunate. 

OS"  te  ?JS,  </*e  Shofj nttntc.  party  ;  tlin  fpudaliHt  jtnrty. 

Saberu  [r1^  Ml  n.    A  sabre ;  a  f alchion(1#(:.ilia  ^^% 

Illli^^ij'^^);  a  scimitar  (  liJf-  jl;^). 
Sabetsu  (£  l]ij),  n.        Distinciion  ;  discrimination  ; 

difference  (/i>yA). sura,  2;u    To  distinguish; 

make  a  d  scrimination.  fcannot  be  distinguished.) 

?55aiLt  ¥?yiu;-p,^>/^  vr>.  They  are  so  mixed  uo  that   they) 
t  -'v  '-^yUJ:  b  9  i  -ti  to.     There  is  no  suah  discrimination. 

Sabi  (^'i^f),  n.    Rust. ta,  a.     Rusty.     Sabiru, 

vi.     O  [ft$  ft]   To  rust.     ©  [  ,',•  Ci:3<]   To  age;  have 
an  antique  look.     ©  [?A|j){f]  To  be  experienced. 

lltt*J:il!6>-9^-^-i->rt.        Brass  is  readily  rusted, 
t^'&lf  (RiVi  iftW«»-3      This  curio  has  not  yet  acquired  an 
*^iv%.  antique  look. 


1^ [Sab-Sae] 

S§ibireru  (^H^),  vi.  To  go  out  of  fashion  [voguej; 
decline;  be  ruined. 

t.^f^<.^.<ot^t^<!C<^  That  shop  has  lately  -one  very 
ffC^fe.  much  out  of  fashion. 

Sabishii(iftl!.^),  a.  0[|ii^:^^£i]  Lonely;  solitary; 
deserted  i9kW-  ©['Um^U']  Lonesorre;  dreary; 
dismal  (l^^^l^). 

lliJlWA^t^'^  <  X^U  This  is  a  lonely  place  with  but 
"»-">f^?2:'.  few  houses  about. 

m'^  M^-C^  ii'^h  t'M  It  was  a  pitch-dark  night,  and  not 
\Z^  V^j^olz.  a  person  passed  by,  so  that  I  felt 

very  lonesome. 

Saboten [^im"],  71.   The  cactus;  the  prickly  pear. 

Sadaijin  (:^i^  E),  n.    The  Minister  of  the  Left. 

Sadaka  C^h'),  a.     =Tashika  (5i). 

Sadamaru(S3;S),  w.  O  [i^^]  To  fix;  become 
settled;  be  determined;  be  decided.  ©  [fp^]  To 
be  tranquillised.  Sadamatta,  a.  Regular ;  defi- 
nite; fixed. 

5^T:^  \Z^^  Z.  The  country  becomes  very  tranquil, 

5^  ^  ^  i^i  <  S  5  oTz,  The  weather  has  at  last  settled. 

—  Itj:^  tl-i^'Si  ?- ^^•->.      The   line  of  action    is   not    at    all 
decided.  [occupation.) 

^  i  -5^^^  'l  ^  >.'»  §  i  Tt.     He  is  said  to  be  without  any  fixed) 

Sadame  (S),  n.  O  [^  ^]  Law ;  rule ;  regulation.  © 
[^^]  Decision ;  fixedness. naki,  a.  Unset- 
tled,;   uncertain;    fickle;     transient;    irregular. 

ru,  vt.       0[f^ij^]    To  estabhsh;  lay  down. 

©  [1^^]  To  fix  ;  decide  ;  settle;  determine. 

lis  ^'51^  ^A'i-j'fe.  There  was  a  strict  law. 

SgJ6^^^1i:t*;^#'l.  ^  It  cannot  be  helped  as  we  live  in 

L.  a  fickle  world.                  fquickly.) 

•^<  #^SJi)  ^*^1  Vi.  You  had  better  fix  your  position) 

?-jKlfigSll!£*-C*a  This  is  a  matter  laid  down  in  the 

^ti.  Constitution. 

^n X\i'^\Z^ixXs^h  That  those  who  are  born  must  die 

<^^¥"SJ6^i^tft^S  one  day  is  the  only    thing    cer- 

26  ^  P  I?  ^.  tain  in  this  uncertain  world. 

Sadameshi (^i^l),  ad  O  [^^]  Probably;  pre- 
sumably.    ©  [^t?i]  Surely;  doubtless  ;  no  doubt. 

^Ji>Li>lil'^J.7i'i*.'^     I  waited  as  I  thought  you  would 

%^V%Vtz.  >       most  probably  come. 

^'^  t'^^M.'C^ T.        i    I  am  sure  he  is  angry. 

Sadeami  (X  ^ M),  n.    A  scoop-net. 

Sae,  ad    0[tb^]  Even.     ©  [5 -^tHif]  Only. 

t^  O^O^H  ^^t'3 '^    Even  children  are  aware  of  such 

^nX  ^^.  things. 

^  S  o^li:;^^^  S  -^fe     In  time  of  famine  people  eat  even 

-<  S .  barks  of  trees. 

til  S  '^  i  *l  \i3i%  3t  ^    ^  If  only  we  have  this,  we  are  safe. 


[Sae-lS^g] 1289 

^  ?  -^  Pf  ?>  tl^f  ^T*»it72:    If  only  it  had  not  rained,  we  could 

^  \Z.  have  gone, 

^f  ^  §  ^  ^  jrt  11"  tit  S,  <1  a .    Whenever  I  go,  I  am  scolded. 

Saegiru  (mi),  vL  O  [Mi  m]  To  interrupt ;  cut  off  ; 
intercept.     ©[r^^T$]  To  hinder;  obstruct. 

^K5ril2>^5^^5:U  You    must     not    do     anything    to 

X  H'*.'^  .*>  A.  obstruct  the  thoroughfare. 

f|o\-i^3%5^  t'-'X^'i  3  He  interrupted  me  and  plied  me 

/j^^^fSV't^^'k..  with  questions. 

Saerii(<^x?.),  w.  0[it?;]  To  be  bright ;  be  clear. 
©  [('Ij-x.^]  To  be  cold;  be  chilly;  be  keenly  cold. 
®  l^W]  To  be  skilled;  be  dexterous.  Saeta,  a. 
Oimm]  Bright;  clear;  distinct,  ©[^l^]  Cold; 
keenly  cold.    ©  Skilled ;  dexterous.  [heard.) 

^o^i:^i^;5.  The  sound  of  the  bell  is  distinctly) 

+£^td:fSgy  Hi^^tX     On  the  fifteenth  night  [the  night 

5:  P  3i  i".  of  the  full  moon]  the  moonlight 

appears  to  be  especially  bright. 
^  **i^xf  ?:^S^  ?>  — 7J     As  he  is  a  skilful  swordsman,  he 

>J-ff  P  l§  bfz.  cut  him  down  at  a  stroke. 

Saezurn  {moi\  vi.  To  sing  (d§<);  chirp  (i^^^t); 
warble  {'^^<J))',  twitter  (^  ^0)). 

«8-5'^.E^^  CB  6  U.  How  charming  is  the  voice  of  the) 

Safuran [i^  5^ ^],  n.    The  saffron.        [singing bird !) 
Sagaku  (i  M)->  n.    Difference ;  the  balance. 

^  ^^^\<r)>^i^*£^X^  i  ^.       I  beg  you  to  pay  the  balance. 

Saganseki  {v}:  ^  H),  n.    Sandstone. 

S&gSira. (T 6),  vi.  O  [^T]  To  hang  down;  be 
hanging.  @[M^.Wi]  To  fall ;  go  down;  de- 
scend, ©[iim]  To  leave;  retire.  0  [^'^5]  To 
wane;  decline.  Tiittle.) 

I^JHtiiJ^LTi'otz^itV.  The  prices  appear  to  have  fallen  a) 

Hi^^^^>'^?'To"C't>^.  Something    is    hanging    from    the 
ceiling.                  fthe  afternoon.) 

^  '^  S.mz<i^ffmti^.  We  leave  office  at  five  o'clock  in) 

^  WfliB^  ^  T  9  5  L.'fe.  I  left  the  school  last  year. 

i><^A<^^'t]  ij^'7~f'7  His  influence  has  gradually  waned 

X'^^.  [declined  J. 

Sagashidasn  (i$  iHT),  vt.    To  find  out;  discover. 

Mi  \zVX^L\\i  Ute.         I  found  it  out  after  great  trouble, 

Sagfashii  (it  l\^%  a.     =Kashikoi. 

Saga&u  {\^i),  vt.  To  seek;  search;  search /or;  look 
for;  look  up;  hunt;  beat  about (ilii'lM^);  be  in 
search  of.     [We  search  a  place  for  a  thing  lost]. 

It^^tX  I'ii  ^f>K  Whom  are  you  looking  for  ? 

il^t'^'rYH'X  i^j^.  Sparrows  are  searching  for  food. 

5)C  S  <  I'i!  L- 1  Ixfe  A^*  :4^t(i  I  searched  the  class-room,  too,  but 

H^i^'  ';  i  (i  A/.  I  could  not  find  the  book. 

i'C  4,  -*>  UC  it^t'-  Lte.  I  hunted  [searched  j  high  and  low. 

0|ld  yiSbii^  U  t  ^  ^.  I  am  in  search  of  a  boardinff  house. 


1290 [Sag— Sag] _1 

OSP-  Jl  ^'"fe  A  ir^-i',  to  sffJf  \look  for]  n  missing  pei'son. 

Sag-efaria  (>'  +1 ),  n.    A  tag;  a  label. 

Sagefuri  [i[i  if^;],  n.     o  ["j  uf^^]  The  pGndulum.     © 

[jtijj/i^]  A  plummet;  a  plumb-line. 
Sa^egami  (T  'fi),  ?i.    The  hair  hanging  down  thel 
Sa.gen  {'  tt),n.     Port;  larboard.  Lback.) 

£.<7)/5[}<');f£^Xll3i  A'^iiir    Thereis  a  shell-mark  on  the  port 
t)'*)o.  side!  of  this  ship. 

Sageo  (  V  ^.y),  n.    The  cord  (of  a  sword). 
Sageranpu [  h"  vl-i-ilj  ^-    A  hanging  lamp. 
Sageru  (TW^),  vt.    O  [I'B^t]  To  hang  down.    ©  [fS; 
<T]   To  lower;  let  down.      ©[!(;( -i;-:S]  To  clear 
[take]  away.     &  [iW^]  To  how.     ©[mltTHtjTo 
turn  down. 
fj  ^liVi:^C5r  ^^  }S*^*T    A  large  signboard  hangs  in  front 

V/X*^.  of  the  gate. 

y  >-fer)  g;.j  5:T  1/  f  <  jH.    Hang  the  lamp-hook. 
^^  L  T 1/  k:'/i>  i  \'^.  You  had  better  lower  it  a  little. 

t^lfl5ntTi/o£A<M\'>?i.    He  does  not  like  to  lower  his  head. 
3  y  /  5r  T  y  "C  T  5  Vi.  Please  take  away  the  glass. 

y  zy-f(r)  iC-  ^  i  tO^VT    Please  turn  down  the  lamp-wick  a 
y  "C  T  5  >•'>.  little  more. 

Sageru  (IS^),  vt.    To  carry. 

^^vrM'/f  ^fe.  He  carried  a  hand-bag. 

Sagesumi  ()^i{^),  n.  Contempt;  s'igh^-;  disdain.  Sa- 
gesumu,  Vt.  To  slight;  look  down  upon)  disdain; 
regard  with  contempt.  TothersJ 

A  5:  H  ti'^O  li^ir  fs  t'i'.       It  is  insulting  to  lock  down  upon) 

Sagi  (1),  n.     The  snowy  heron.  fwas  white.i 

^^r^giv^tX  g^te.        He  made  him  believe  that  black! 

SagiCfl^!^),  n.  Fraud;  imposture;  cheating;  swin- 
dling.        v/osura.       To    defraud;     impose; 

sw.ndle. shi  (-fiili),  7i.      A  swindler;  an  im- 

pos  O". 

fF  ^  5rSil\'>X  W.vii\^c.      He  was  arrested  for  swindling. 
^W  Q\  ^  U^  JU  k  Jsi  "C  If'^    An  act'on  was  brought  against  him 
h  i^  fe.  for  obtaining  goods  by  fraud. 

Sago,  Sagobei  (Eli^  ^),  n.    ^'ago. 
Saguri  [|:+1i^l],  n.     A  probe;  a  sound. 
Saguriashi  {,\%  £),  n.    Groping  with  the  feet. 

r^^  't^  '^Bk  S-X^u-^fc.         Bo  groped  with  his  feet  in  the  dark. 

Sagurimav.^aru (i^^^)Mo),  vt.    To  grope  abmt. 
Saguru  (m^),  vt.    O  [^ij '^-:]  To  search;  lov;k/or.    © 
[^'JC^t?)]  To  grope  [feel]/or.    ©  [i^f,^]  To  probe. 
O  [illij^]  '1  o  fathom;  sound. 
#-y  !r.^  h  5:  g?o"C  i'iX  i)     I  have  searched    in   my   pockets, 

il"p;*^  E>  ft.  but  cannot  find  it. 

ff?}t^«^fig5ra?)tli<^^    An    order  was    given    to  find  the 
'^f't'i-ste.  position  of  the  enemy's  general. 


[Sah— Sai] 1291 

^lS^lfi,i^"<^I;1f!I55;^-ife.     The  doctcr  probed   the  patient'?) 
0£S~  A^^ii;  'i''/.S^V  iS,  f'>  .sciind  <tn':f/nr.  [abdomen.) 

Sahai  (^?  Pi'i ),   n.    Ag-emy  (f^t'.);  superintendence 

(^''^1). snru.  Vi.      To   act   as  an  a^ent; 

superintend. nin(-A).  n.      A  land-agent;  a 

house-agent. jo  (-f'Ji),  ?7,    Aland-agency. 

Uiii!-<^^}^^£^^VX     I  :.m  the  agent  for  this  block  of 
/b2^-t'+.  houses. 

Saho  (/,!  :/j),  n.    =  Hidari  (:&). 
Saho  (f1^  ?];-),  n.    0[iif;it.  ]  Manrers;  etiquette;  pro- 
priety.    ©  [ 'il  j1  ]  Deporiment. 

tip  Ja  ^  i  <  L^v^iAJ'     Unless    you     are    well-mannered, 
7?ii^s-i".  peoplt  will  laugrh  at  you. 

Sahodo  i'/v.  ?r),  cfrf.    So  much;  so;  much. 

*«^t^-?t'liiSf2-<'5;^.^  Frcm  his  present  condition  I  do  not 

tf  t  *  0  s  -/  i  v».  think  he  is  seriously  ill. 

^4^'  £  ^Sll.fo-C  ^  S  ^  1  did  not  imagine  that  you  thought 

i  Id.S  I'i  '*'  ;t^-. fe.  so  much  of  me. 

2c  IS  A  ¥  i  t  .Sti  ^  vi.  I  do  not  think  it  so  important. 

Sai  (^),  n.    A  wife;  the  better  half. 

t^W:iitj5^5:^-,fe.  He  has  lately  married. 

Sai(l^),  n.      A  festival;  a  fete;  an  anniversary  (t?i] 
¥  XliiS^CT));  a  jubilee  (Ei^^ii^l). 

0^-  fw  t§  t3  ti  2  -t^  ^.  t/*e  JiihUcc  of  the  opmlng  of\ 

Sai(ff:),  n.     'i he  rhinoceros.  lYokohatna.) 

Sai  [t^  1^],  n.    A  d  ie  [/  Z.  dice]. 

Sai(7r),  n.      0[7jft&]    Ability;    talent.       ©[^Tf] 
Genius.    ©  [j^ti']  Sagacity.     0  [^tfi tV]  Wit. 

■^lJ.^r-ttX^  9>S5  "^3.         He  relies  too  much  upon  his  talents. 

Sai  ((*£),  n.    A  year;  years  of  age. 

^kl*,:$.'A-<^t.\  What  is  li is  age? 

Sai  (%-)j  n.  The  time  [occasion];  when;  the  juncture. 

it  P.'n  i^  t  ^>  U^  <  t  III  ^-  S  )mfcthing  must  be  done  with  it  at 

h'ix.  this  juncture, 

m  S^^PJ!!  Id  t!3  jl  J2  T  5  I  thank  you  for  coming  to  see  me 

K\V\B<U\:  <ig.  of?  when  I  left  the  place. 

*  <0|l7lljim  is  ^j  5: iJ^  1^  i  I  put  you  to  great  trouble  at  that 

Lfe.  time  Ion  that  occasionl. 

OS-  fit  S ^  C:<^K?.  ''"•  <•'•»>*>"/  ^m/'. 
Sai  (/>  yO,  ^.     Difference.     (,Sa  (^0  ^IIH)). 
Sai  (56),  ii.    Any  food  eaten  along  with  rice. 

ory  515  93.  "  Vff/rtaOlf  fjnrilcii. 

6aiai-no(iu^'^^)j  <'*     Most  dea^^;  dearest;  b  loved. 

^Uft  5i<^4  ■^'lii^  .4ti     Ho  is  plunged  intj  profound  grief 
ittl'!  fllitWirT-X'bo.        by  the  death  of  his  beloved  son. 

Saibai(>|JiJ|\),  n.    Cultivation;  culture. sum, 

vt.    To  cultivate. 

aiiJjJU>  tiVrfiSI*    When  tin  y  are    well     cultivated. 
Sf  iift^o  trees  arrow  densely. 


1292 [Sai— Sai] 

flS"  ^io  j£,  «  method  of  cultii-ation. 

Saiban(i5c^iJ),  n.    Judgment;  decision. kan 

i-'n),  n.  A  judge. ken  (-iH),  n.  Jurisdiction. 

i'  *>!>*»*  i  v»;5^  t£  f\\  t  tr  Please  decide  which  is  in  the  right. 
TSVj.  rtolaw.) 

t^  '^'lliff '-o  i.  ^^Hi^^-'.    There  is  no  othei  w^ay  but  to  appeal) 

^■i]  iff  Id  ^  A/  i  SS  n  L1z  /in   How  did  the  judge  decide  ? 

8^"  W.  'H  -5.  the  presiding  \  chief \.)ndf/e.—J§.  ^  ^  f^],  jn-e- 
liniinnt'^y  edcaniination — ^^''l  S'^,  costs;  Jtidici<tl  costs. 
— IS  ^''1  ^  @,  iPOfi  jii-ocedure.  fcourt.l 

Saibansho  (iicf^JI'ir),  ^-    A  court  of  justice ;  a  law-i 

ffiS-  iili  :^  [ISl  IS  ^'1)  ^,  «  ?o<*'f^  irJis()-ic«J  r«ierf .— IS  #^1]  W  ^  fiX 
S,  */*^  lull'  for  the  organisation  'f  courts  of  justice. — ~f 
^  tE  ^""l  ^;t,  "»  inferior  court.— 7^^  ^  tS  if^l)  /S/r.  '^^e  coin2ieteut 
court — Ji  ^  lie  '#11  P/t,  the  2^rize  court.— 'ri  gt  |g  n  ff^,  the 
court  of  itdininistrutive  litigation. — ^  ^fSiW  IE»  '*  clerk) 

Saibatsu  (^  lie),  n.    =Bassai  {\t  U)-     Vofthe  court.] 

Saibetsu  {M  /j^J)?  n.      Subdivision. snru,  vt. 

To  subdivide;  itemise  (^fi^^ij). 
Saibi(liil#),  a.     Minute. ni,  ad.     Minutely. 

»ll^'l^Sitt'^f?|i3H  It  was  carefully  examined  even 
Mi  t^  Ufe .  to  the  minutest  details. 

Saibun  C^^),  n.    An  address  of  condolence  (^f^); 
a  funeral  oration;  an  eulogy  upon  a  deceased  per- 
son (?ili^). 
Saibiitsu(;^#j)j  n.  A  talented  [clever]  man;  a  man] 
Saichi(?^i1li),  n.    A  fief.  Lof  ability.) 

Saichi  {ii^  ^)j  n.     Sagacity;  ability;  talent. 
Saichu  (m  "^l^),  (^d.   O  [jl^f  4^]  In  the  course  o/;  dur- 
ing.    ©rjtrM^']  In  the  midst;  at  the  height  of. 

t^  Im<'5^  t^V^^SS"^^^    There  are  members  who  doze  in 

M**^^.  the  midst  [course]  of  a  debate, 

■^li'ltlfi  \^^n%i^ti.  I  am  now  at  my  busiest. 

Saidai(:ft:^),  a.     Greatest;  maximum. 

fl®"  W'K'^'ti,  niaxinitint  pressure. 

Saidai  (Iffl:^),  n.    The  great  and  small;  every  size. 

iSffl  I/^  J5  ?-  3  f  #  ?f  Aitt  It  is  here  written  out  to  the  small- 
*  P  ^  ■^.  est  details. 

Saidan  (^tl),  n.     An  altar;  a  sacrificial  altar. 
Saidan (^ iff),  ^.     Decision;   judgment;   adjudica- 
tion.      snrUj  vt.     To   judge ;    examine   and 

decide;  adjudicate. 
Saido  iM^)i  ^d.     Salvation;  redemption  (SiH);  re- 
clamation (5^jE). suru,  vt.     To  save;  re- 
deem; reclaim. 
M'M^i—^?^'^^^^    The  Buddha  redeemed  the  whole 
UfeP:^.                            world. 

Saido  (S/K),  ad.    A  second  time;  twice;  again. 


[Sai— Sal] 1^ 

Saien  (^^),  n.      Remarriage;  a  second  marriage. 

-suru,  m.      To  remarry;  marry  again;  be 

married  again. 
Saien  (^4i),  n.    An  able  woman;  a  female  genius. 

^  "i?  '^  1^  ^  jS  ;^  1  -  K  lil     in  the  Ileian  period  appeared  many 
-ti  9.  women  of  genius. 

Saifa  (St  r^^),  n.    A  purse;  a  money-bag. 

Saifukn  (^flU),  n.    A  priest's  ritual  robe. 

Saigai  OA #),  n.    Calamity.     ((Sainan  {jAW)  ^W)- 

Saig-aku  (^d*  ^),  n.    Ability  and  learning. 

Sai^ei  (t^S),  n.    Talents;  accomplishments. 

Saigen(#3EA),  ^.  A  second  appearance;  reappear- 
ance.      sum,  ^•^.     To  reappear. 

Saigen  (1^  P^),  n.      A  limit;  a  bound;  an  end  (^ll-,)- 

naki,  a.    Unlimited;  unbounded ;  boundless; 

endless;  interminable;  infinite. 

<S  l(i.^  <  "C  ^  PI  6^"  ^  v>.  The  sea  is  wide  and  boundless. 

^  Is^'  <^  ^  Si  llfj-  x-i  X  ^  fi  We  should  never  come  to  the  end  if 

^  "S  ^i^'^'^X  ^X^  we  were  to  listen  to  the  complaints 

P'^  PS*''^  v>.  of  the  students  about  their  ex-) 

^aigetsn  (Ik  }]  ),  n.      Time.  Lamination-marks.I 

fS  n  SS  o  ">  *>iD  U.  Time  flows  like  a  current. 

i^  H  A^WIZ'f.  "  Time  and  tide  wait  for  no  man." 

Saigi(Jp^l5),  n.     Suspicion;   mistrust. shin 

(--CO,  ti"     Suspicion;  a  spirit  of  suspicion. 

t^Vi'ffl^V^  3W^^EB5:i^'C     He    looks    at    people    with     great 
A  ?r  ^  "C  «b  o .  mistrust. 

Saigi(?f>^),  ?r.     Reconsideration. sum,  •?^f. 

To  reconsider.  [recoisidrration.) 

8®-  ^  ^(r)^  i{illF(}-J",  to  refer  to  the  committee  for  its) 

Saigo(fx?^),  n.  0[f^J.^]The  last;  the  end;  the 
death  (?E);  the  conclusion  (i^,V  T).      ©  [^^]  The 

last  moment. no,  a.     Last;  final. ni, 

ad.     At  the  last  moment;  lastly;  in  conclusion. 

fk'i^<^M%\\t''!i^^ri.  The  fmal  victory  is  important. 

S  ^^M  T^li^-ti  9  .  The  ultimatum  was  received. 

Hn^<:>ftt55:52i/te.       He  came  to  a  sad  end. 
ft<''S^  ^IfiMSS  ^/^i.       His  last  moments  were  very  tragic. 
•S*fi^*-— "u  ^  L^\'^<^\i  ....  tt'hat  I  Irish  to   say  in 

courinsion  is  that ...  [(of  command) (tn  H^).\ 

Saihai(:|ci^t),  n.     A  dusting-brush (U/":^);  a  baton) 

'^tr  '•'^^U^  ^SO-Uofz-f    There  is  no  doubt  that  there  was 
.^'*  S  l^*>i' t.^'t  \'>.  some    other    person  giving  the) 

Saihai(]'HV-)j  ^-    Bowing  twice.  Lcommand.) 

V]f^LX^^<Mi-.  He  apologised   for  his  fault  with) 

9^  "ffi  fli"  ffi  ^.  it'ith  jtrojound  respect.     Lrcpeated  bowp.) 

Saihan  (I'i'-llfi),  n.  Reprint;  republication;  a  second 
edition. sum,  j'/.     To  reprint;  reinihlish. 

»W  rtlifi  W  ^.  ""'  srcoHfl  edition  ready  |  ^Hai  OM(J. 


1294 ISai-Sail ___^' 

SaihanC^^E),  n.  The  repetition  of  an  offence;  a 
second  offence. 

SS"  S  JE  in  S,  afjgravation  hy  repetition  of  an  offence, 

Saihen  (^  It),  n.     A  fragment;  a  splinter;  a  piece.  ■ 

C®"  5t  ■tF  ^  !W  /t"  ,  «  piece  of  broken  glass •  ' 

Saihi  (M^),  n.     Adoption  or  rejection.       Tadopted.) 

^  ^  OfSHJfi -3-  y  5-tt  A/.    I  cannot  say  yet  whether  it  wf  11  be) 

Saihi  (^ ^),  ?i.  0[$;h]  Annual  expenditure.  © 
[^  m]  An  annual  allowance. 

^M'^i^Slii— ^IH't*    The  members    receive   an    annual 
-^.  allowance  of  two  tho\:sand  yen. 

Saiho(^^),  w.  O  [iS^J>^]  Sewing;  needlework. 
©  [ft  M.]  Tailoring. shi  (-gip),  n.     A  tailor. 

S&~  t?  M  t^,  "  sc{(in{/- machine — |J  M^t^,   <*  school  of 
■needleivork. — ^  M^^.  instruction  in  needletvorJt . 

Saiho  (In)  e&),  n.    A  cell. 

a®°  ^  fife  jS.  the  ccU-sajy — SH  ^  5>  ^.  cell-division — gffl  gg 
laH.  *'ie  cell-tissuf'.—^  ^^J/ie  cell-wall.— f^  ^i^,  the\ 

Saihoken(f?f*Pt)5  w.    Reinsurance,    iceii-micieus.] 
Saiho tsu  (^M)?  n.    Reappearance;  recurrence;  re 
crudescence. sum,  vi.      To  reappear;  re- 
cur; break  out  again. 

f^  M**?^  ^  Lfz.  The  disease  has  broken  out  again. 

Saihyo  (^^  ^),  n.    Lottery. 

Saihyosen  {W  7^  ^)5  n.    An  ice-breaker. 

Saijitsu  (^  0 ),  n.    A  national  holiday;  a  fete-day;] 

Saijitsu  (^  ^\t\.    a  fast  day.        La  festival  day.) 

Saijo  (:SJt),  a.        Best;     supreme;     superlative; 

highest.  Tquality.) 

2.^td:#±ofn?i.  This  is  an  article  of  the  hiifhesti 

flS"  :S  -h  S5,  ''*c  smterlative  degree. — g  _t:  ^,  aw  article 
nf  the  best  quality — ^  J;^^  /Tis,  supreme  Jiappiness. 

Saika  (^  nT"),  n.  The  Imperial  assent ;  the  Impe- 
rial sanction.  sum,  vi.  To  sanction;  ap- 
prove.     ken  (-ti),  n.    The  veto. 

Saika  (M.  T),  «.     Lowest;  worst  (;R  ^). 

Tj— yCjdigf^oiii!^    The  amoeba    is  an  animal  of  the 

<£  \) .  lowest  grade. 

B®"  ^  T  ^,  "*'^  lowest  grade. 

Saikachi  [^  51^],  n.    Gleditschia  japonica. 

Saikai  (^  ?^),  Tz.  Purification;  ablution. sum, 

vt.    To  purify  oneself. 
Saikai  (^  -f"),  w.    Meeting  again. 

S  #  ^  tMI  U-  We  cannot  fix  any  time  for  meet- 

ing again.  fmeet  again. ) 

S  #5:!^  LX^^liltc.  They  separated  after  promising  to) 

Saikaku (tT^),  n.  O  [^^f|]  Wit;  ready  wit.  ©  [X 
^]  A  scheme  for  raising  money;  planning;  scheme. 
— -suru,  vi.     To  raise;  make  up;  devise. 


rSai— Sai]  1295 

■gUvf /i^P:J"SU"Cl'i^    Can    you    not    manage    to   find    a 

jH-  t  V5  ;ii.  hundred  yen  for  me  ? 

'^<^:t  ^l^  ffl  3Rfe.  I  have  raised  money. 

Saikan  (tI*^-^),  n.    Ability;  talent;  tact. 
Saikei  (^  r  p),  n.    A  yearly  [annual]  account. 

'eitfld  S^  ■^  i^  inVX  "^  The  annual  account  does  nothing 
^  l-f  A>  P  f^.  but  increase  year  by  year. 

Saikeikoku  (m  M  W,  n.   The  most  favoured  nation. 

if5"  ^.W^it^lX  [^jS],  the  most  favoured rtation,  clause 

[treatment.] 

Saikeirei(^^Jcn§),  n.    A  most  respectful  saluta- 
tion. Tspectf  ul  salute.) 
—  [3  ^  ^  :S  ^  SS5:'S<i5.    They  all  rose  and  made  a  most  re-) 

Saiken(fSffi),  n.     Claim. sha(-%),  n.     A 

creditor;  a  claimant. 
Saiken  (ffi#),  n.    A  debenture;  a  loan  bond. 

gC^ldS^fUH-lt^Sr^    The   Government  has    issued  five 

1t^^  !5  -  per  cent,  loan  bonds. 

OS-  a  IS  H  ^.    cxc/i«qr?/.er  ftoucfs — f  ||  if  ^  ft  ^  ^  11  ^  (^ 
%^^^),jpTe7niuni-bearing  hypothec  debentures  [jive  per 

cent,. 

Saiken  (^ffl  ^),  n.  A  topo^aphical  plan  [descrip- 
tion]; a  detailed  description. 

Saikensa  (^  t^  ^),  n.     Re-examination. 

Saiketsu  (iii  <^),  ?2.  Verdict ;  decision ;  judgment. 
sum,  vt.     To  give  a  decision  [judgment]. 

fii3-  t^  y^  tf ,  "  tvritten  vei'dict  {judgment]. 

Saiketsu  (^  ^),  n.     Division. sum,  vt.     To 

divide;  take  a  vote. 
^  ^.-t'ldi3:^i5Ctr^<^i-     We  will  then  decide  by  a  majority 
«^l3g?t  i-tf^.  of  votes. 

Saiki  (tA  )^),  n.    A  creditor;  a  dun. 
Saiki  (yjr  #a),  n.     Genius;  wit. 

Saiki (J^ ;^),  n.     Jealousy;  envy. sum,  vi. 

To  be  jealous  of ;  envy. 
Saiki  (;j*  ^),  n.    Ability;  talent 
Saikin  (^Hilt),  n.    A  small  defect;  a  slight  fault. 

X  IrtiiEE  Jl  tEi?>  "f.  In  great  undertakings  no  note  need 

be  taken  of  slight  faults. 

Saikin (^a®),  n.  A  bacillus  [j)l.  bacilli];  a  bacteri- 
um [pi.  bacteria].  gaku(-;!^),  n.  Bacteri- 
ology. 

Saikin (7^ Klj),  n.     Reappointment;  resumption  of 

office. sum,  vi.    To  be  reappointed  to  an 

office;  resume  office. 

Saikin (itxiS:),  a-     Latest;  most  recent;  nearest. 

Bll!i<^3i^^'^ i  i^^U  '4^  According  to  the  latest  returns  the 
<oAQI(l£T-fiAi  population  of  Japan  ia  fif  ty-two 
^  !>.  miUions. 


1 


1296 rSai— Sai] 

:^)H.l(ig  i^OtH  H^-^-t.       This  is  the  most  recent  publication. 

Saiko({'j-fa),  n.     Revival;  restoration. suru, 

vL     To  restore;  rebuild. 

Saiko  (PI4^'),  n,   Revisal. sura,  vt.   To  revise. 

Saik6(#;i^),  71.    Reconsidevation. suru,  m. 

To  reconsider. 

i  ^S^  VX  ^^jg^SSf    I  will  answer  after  careful  recon- 
.    L-t-tiT.  sideration. 

Saiko  (It^ Hi),  W.      Mining".  [mine  englncefiuff.) 

C^"  U^ia^  ff^.   tirhiinf/  mid  lyietnUufffi/.—}:^  ^  X  ^,] 

Saikoku  (^  W\),  n.    The  western  provinces. 
Saikon(W-t!S=),  ^-     A  second  marriage.     ((Saien(||i 

t)  <^-^\l^l^^'^i'ix  -f .     This  is  her  second  marriage. 

Saikon  (?>^),  n.  Rebuilding  ;  re-erection  ;  recon- 
struction.      suru, -y^.    To  rebuild;  re-erect; 

reconstruct. 

Saiko-no  (ixr^^),  «.    Highest;  superlative. 

8®~  ^%^M,  "<«  highest  seat  of  learning — g  ift  1^  fi3 
;|^,  tJie  highest  [supTcme]  hoard  of  advisei's.—^  g  |fi, 
climax  [Si  li -/  niaxinimn  [^  ;^  J;);  majority  (^  ^Y^.^ni,); 
the  highest  point. 

Saiku  (^S  X),  n.  Work  ;  workmanship ;  ware  iM  X 
no). suru,  v^.  To  work;  make;  manufac- 
ture.      nm(-A),  n.     A  worker;  an  artisan. 

ba  (-:t^),  n.    A  workshop. 

2-  t^ffli  RO  <^  P  X  li  a  ^  '":•     The  work  on  this  balustrade  is  fine. 
0®-  P.  §0  I,  shell  fa})ei/  irork; — 'R"  SB  J!,  hamhoo-ware. 

Saikun  (^m  g-  [?j'^  1^]),  n.    A  wife. 

^  O  A  W  ^  *i  ^T3  ^ ti  ^  '^'^.     He  has  not  a  wife  yet.        Tinine. ) 

Saikutsu  (^M),  ?i.     Mining. suru,  I'i.    To) 

/£  M  i^  Ul  1(1 '0-  C'  ii  SlI    At  the  Ashio  Copper  Mines  copper- 
s'%  J^  Iffl  U  "C  fb  <> .  mining  is  carried  on  still  on  a) 
C®"  Jl  ^  fi,  mining  right.  Llarge  scale.) 

Saikyo(?^^),  w.  Beginning  [rising]  again;  recom- 
mencing.      suru,  vL     To  begin  afresh. 

^SM-^b'CiSS:^  i>JS    Our  army  rose  again  and  repulsed 
\^  h  \) .  the  enemy. 

Saikyo  (f]c  W),  n.  Imperial  sanction  [approval]. 
suru,  vL     To  examine  and  decide  en. 

Saimatsu(iBl/f<:),  ^^.  Powder.  ni  suru.  To  pul- 
verise; powder. 

Saimin  (^lil  K),  n.    The  lower  classes;  the  poor. 

a®"  ilill  K  ^,  the  slums;  a  rookery. 

Saiminjitsu  (fttl  UK  W))  n.     Hypnotism ;  mesmerism. 

wo  hodokosu  (-4'jjSwt).    To  mesmerise;  hyp-1 

«®~  M  li^  Wi  fo  M,  treatment  by  hyptwiisni.      Ll^otisc.  J 


[Sai— Saij 1297 

Saiminzai  ((i  RKf*!),  n.    A  narcotic;  a  soporific. 

Saimifcsu(^ra^=^),  a.     Minute;    exact. ni,  ad. 

Minutely;  exactly;  in  detail. 

lH:SfiBU^26T:S!I«-t't.    This  map  is  very  minute. 

fiD  ^I2.1§'<te.  He  inquired  minutely  into  it. 

Saimokn  (Im  @),  n.    Details;  particulars. 

03^  t5(  ^  il>!H  @  ,  theparticuhtrsoftuitioti. 

Saimon,  Saibun(^^),  n.  A  written  Shinto  prayer. 

Saimn  (fg- ?^),  n.     Debt;  obligation;  liability. 

sha  (-#),  n.    A  debtor. 

^xHoX®  i^^^  t?2.     He  sold  his  house  to  settle  jxis  debt. 

Sainamu  (fnJt;),  'y^'.     To  torment;  torture. 

Sainan  OA  B),  n.  O  [^ j^]  A  misfortune.  ©  [^^  f}^} 
A  calamity;  a  disaster;  an  evil.  ©[A^^]  A 
catastrophe.  0  [^Bjco^®]  An  accident;  a 
mishap;  a  casualty. 

iSt>*'lt  ^^•">j)lllti>  :i'*^    An  unexpected  misfortune  befoll 

pf  t;  7^1  ■»  -3;fe.  me.  \escnpr  n  fli.i(fSi€i-A 

0^3^  55^  IS  il  #J>,  ''o  w^teef  «•*</*  a  mishap  •  —  5$^S?r5^#t^.'o| 

Sainin(Sl£),  w.     Reappointment. sura,  li 

I'o  reappoint.                    f(-^?)).     Talented;  able. I 
Saino  (-^itt),  ^.    Talent;  ability  (t^  -;j). aruj 

t5li:^  gg*  ^  Afd.  He  is  an  able  man. 

Sai-no-kawara(S0fpJJ!^)}  n.The  Children's  Limbo. 
Sai-no-me  (l!C5g),  n.    Small  cubes. 

»®~  5^^  B  IZ-i'ltf ,  *«  <^'  in^o  smtill  cubes. 

Sainyu  (>^  A),  n.  An  annual  revenue  (!^  "M.^) ;  an- 
nual income  (flB  A^O). 

H*BC  »ff<^]gAI(14-^Izg  The  annual  revenue  of  the  Japa^ 
C9  y,  _bli5^-«t  5.  nese    Government   now  exceeds 

four  hundred  million  yen. 

^  AVijS  m  5:  llfij.>Jj£  ?>  The  revenue  is  insufficicvnt  to  mee* 
•f.  -  the  expenditure.  f  trance. I 

Sainjmgaka  G^PA.'S^),  n.        Readmission;    re-en-f 
Saio  (T'R'i),  n.     Repeatedly;  over  again. 

ffl  fS  BZ  ^  k  .b  <i?  ft(  ^  S?  I  will  let  you  know  after  I  have  in- 
U  i  Ti" .  quired  once  more. 

Saio-no-umaC^SjAH),  n.    The  unex{>ected  turns 

of  the  world's  affairs.  ^in  human  affaira.1 

hWi  ti^'M^'^]&.  The  unexpected  always   happenif 

Sairai(Ff  3f^),  n.     A  second  cominj?  [advent];  reir>- 

carnation. 
Sairei  (^j^mft),  n.    A  festival;  a  fete;  a  celebration.. 

Sairyo  (•!!?  €Q),  n.    Superintendence. sum,  vt. 

To  superintend;  look  after. 
»-HlVli.U^''''^'iiri?:  t^"C     You  will  please  go  and  look  aftcc 
ifTt^ll.  the  lu^gasre. 

Bairyo  (1^)|4),  n.    A  colour;  a  pigment 


1298  [Sai— Sal] 

Sairyo  (m  15),  a.     The  best ;  superfine.         Ttalentl 
SairyokuC:^:/^),  n.      Intellectual  power;  ability;) 

^  1:  W.\'Bi'^7c\>.  He   is  above  the    common   run   in 

intellectual  power. 

Sairyn  (iHlfii!),  n.    A  small  stream ;  a  streamlet. 

i^Ml.i^^^iM'i-^i"^^^    The  rivers  and  seas  are  great  be- 
:^7>  !?.  cause  they  do  not  reject  small) 

Sairjra  (^Bl)^),  n.    A  granule.  Lstreams.l 

Saisai  (Pf  ^ ),  ad.     Again  and  again ;  repeatedly ; 

frequently. no,  a.     Repeated ;  frequent. 

H  '^^SK-^HJUX-Te  I'cLfe.     I  pressed  him  again  and  again  by) 

Saisaki  (,?^":^t)j  n.    A  good  omen.  Lietter.) 

^  9c  t^*  #-Vi^^  ?>  $  -5  t  "tf    As  the  omen  is  good,  I  am  sure  it 
<  It  ^  Tz  h  T.  will  succeed. 

Saisan(#H),  ai.     =  Saisai  (j^^r). 

Saisei  (?^  *.),  7i.     Regeneration ;  returning  to  life. 

sum,  vi.     To  come  to  life  again ;  revive ;  be 

restored  to  life.  Tstored  to  life.) 

^  %  I'  XM  ^^^^'hz>Lif.    It  makes  me  feel  as  if  I  were  re-) 
BS"  ^  Si^-'S,  ijrntittide  fof  saving  oiie^s  life. 

Saisei  (^iE'x),  n.     The  church  and  state. 

ISSr  S  E?  —  £?,  the  iiniti/  of  the  cJtuvch  and  state. 

Saisei  (?^^),  n.      Reraanufacture. snru,  r^ 

To  remake;  remanufacture. 
Saiseki  (i^ft),  n.    Lading;  cargo. 

C@=-  ^  ?3  S:,  carrying  vajjacit]/.  fre-elect.  \ 

Saisen  (?•>  il),  n.     Re-election. sutu,  vt.    Tot 

&  11  TfT  #  uS  M  I'Z.M  'M  3     He  was  re-elected  member  of  the 
i\fz.  Municipal  Assembly. 

Saisen  (^  iS),  n.      An  offertory ;  an  offering  of) 

CS=  ^  ^  II,  ""  offertory-chest .  Lmoney .  J 

Saisetsu  (^ni  r%),  n.     A  minute  explanation. 
Saishi  (35  ^),  >?.     Wife  and  children ;  family. 

#^  ^  ^-i-l-  <)  S  ofS"^     He  is  so  poor  that  he  can  hardly 
■3".  support  his  family. 

Saishi  (tI^  ^),  n.    A  man  of  talent  [ability] ;  a  clever 
person;  a  genius  (^:?f'C7)A). 
i'-t'if  S -■i'"t'-^'?H+    A    prodigy   at    ten,    a    genius    at 
i^vjsiiliilSo  A.  twenty,    and    an    ordinary  man 

after  thirty. 
^■?^i^f^Af#'Efl.         Men  of  talent  are  prey  to  sickness, 
and  beautiful  women  come  to  a 
sad  end. 

Saishi  (^j^^),  n.     Religious  celebration;  fete. 

ttS"  ^  rZ  ^,  "  gyan,t  for  religious  service. 

Saishi  (?/t  n]),  n.     A  priest;  an  officiating  priest 
Saishi 'rciC?^  Gl)j  w-    Colour;  colouring;  painting. 

S^"  3^  G  ^,  2"'^ fating   iti  colours — ^  g;  g,  a   coloured 

""■"■■■"'""■■'■"•""■•■""""■"■■  J 


[Sai— Sail  1299 

Saishin  (4^  #),  n.  Retrial ;  revision ;  re-examina- 
tion.     sum,  vt.     To  re-examine;  reconsider. 

I^S<^ifn^SP<c!i:^     Upon  re-examination  he  was  pro- 
^  ^ ' J"  fe .  nounced  not  guilty. 

Saishin  (m§!),  a.    Latest ;  newest. 

Z.iX\ii%i1fr(n^V^\Zt^  s     This  is  a  model  of  an  serostat  of 
2S  +  ^^T^^^S^.        the  latest  invention. 

Saisho  (;ft  t;]),  7?.  The  beginning;  the  commence- 
ment;   the    outset;    first. no,  a.      First; 

primary  (i  S, |7]  i^-).     wa.      At  first. 

ni,  ad.    At  the  outset ;  at  the  start;  first. 

W^^^m*rmt^'^\l^    I    learnt  first    English    and    then 

j^9g5:<?or^  Ufe.  German. 

Wl  ?I3/5^  ^  3  i  ld:,SH:^\'^.      I  did  not  think  so  from  the  outset. 

Saisho  (;^/h),  a.     Minimum ;  smallest ;  least. 

—  liS  /h^-ilK  'S  P .  One  is  the  smallest  integer. 

93^  ^ /-l^  £,  tfi'f  mininmrn  quantity — ^ ']'»  S  fg  R,  f/*e 
Uatit  comtnoii  ninltijdf^' 

Saisho  C^  tB),  n.    The  Premier;  the  Prime  Minister. 

0®"  3K  Hi  ^  ;f@,  the  Iron  Chuncellor. 

Saishoku  (^  ti),  n.    A  pinched  [starved]  look. 

K 1  -  ^  £  i  P .  The  people  have  a  pinched  look. 

Saishoku  (^  :^)j  n.  Vegetarianism  (i^-);  veget- 
able diet  {%  W). sum,  vL  To  live  on  veget- 
ables.      ls.a.(-^),n.    A  vegetarian. 

H^AW^ffiJl?!^ "%?:  L    The    Japanese    live    ger.erally    on 

i-^.  vegetable  diet. 

*3^  ^'^iJiW'  herhivoroits  uniniaJs. 

Saishu  (frci),  n.    A  creditor. 

Saishu  i^ik  ±),  n.     The  chief  mourner ;  the  master 

of  funeral  rites. 
Saishu  (Y^itk:))  n.    Collecting;  collection;  gathering. 

sura,  vf.    To  collect;  gather. 

4-^^;  HB£>!.!ig?^<oJ!f  ^    Next  Sunday  we  will  go  and  collect 

»l|lJH)lt*-tf^.  plants. 

«3-  U^^.n  siwcinu  >tboj.—1^  !^  ^  ;^  S.  «  vasciUutn. 

Saishu  (iix  ^),  a.     Final ;  latest;  last. 

^  B  S  if5^±BKH  Vilfi3i5    A  meeting  for  speeches  is  held  on 
lii  f^  5r  Rl  ^  i  "i" .  the  last  Saturday  of  every  month. 

*3r  g(  *■$  ?IJ  $,  '/te  Zas^  train. 

Saishutsu  (^'J•  HI ),  n.    Reappearance. sum,  vi. 

To  reappear;  ap;  ear  again. 
Saishutsu  0*\^  |l! ),  n.     Annual  expenditure,    riaws.l 
Saisoku  (^Hl  U'l),  n.    Detailed  rules  [regulations];  by- ) 
Saisoku  (tn'  Ct),  n.     Pressing;  urging;  calling  upon. 

sura,  vi.    To  urge;  press  (a  person)/or;  duti 

3  7<ft  I't  Lt  t  mi  U  +  ki     For  all  y*  ur  pressing,  I  cannot  find 
^mil  ^i-it />/.  tlie  money  to-morrow. 


1300  [Sai— Saj] 


Saitasu  im.  ^  M\  n.     The  greatest  number ;  ma- 1 
jority;  the  maximum. 

St-t:  Vti^-t-^Zl'g'H  The  bill  was  passed  by  the  large 
-t'^^^^^%£l"C  majority  of  two  hundred  and 
^^Id'al^bfc.  thirty  against  fifty-seven. 

Saitei  (B.  fiS),  «•    Lowest. 

g  jS  ^  IS  :f§  l(i fq]  ^•{f^\    What  is  the  lowest  price  ? 

Saitei  (WIT),  n.    Revision. 

Saiten  (Mth),  n.    Marking;  giving  marks,    rmarks.) 

^io^l  lr.W:f^;  lili*^'-^  I  V"".      That    teacher    is    sparing  of  his) 

t®"  i^  Si  ^.  «  int'vk  book.  Tcelebration.! 

Saiten (^#J.  n.     A  festival;  a  fete;  a  religious) 

?1.  •?  ^  ^  ^1  l(i^  ^VllT  A  fete  in  honour  of  Confucius  took 
U:  iM-fe  ';  .  place  in  Tokyo. 

Saitori  (t^'M),  n.    A  broker;  a  middleman. 

^H::^HZ  fe  UX^fS^?:  He  made  a  large  fortune  by  brok- 
t^l^/2.  crage. 

Saiu  (tWM),  ■^-     A  drizzle;  a  mizzle;  a  fine  rain. 

^03  pg  ffi  ^  i  Ut  ffi^Hi^t  It  drizzled  on  and  only  added  to  the 
^  ;^> S  ^  ?^ .  discomfort  of  travel. 

Saiwai(^),  n.      O  [^fs]  Happiness;  a  blessing. 

©  \M  #]  A  good  luck. na,   a.     Happy  ; 

fortunate;    lucky. ni,  ad.      Happily;    for- 
tunately; luckily. 

^ti  %^h  ^o'fei^'S  I?  It  was  the  one  piece  of  fortune  in 

t  L^  t-^otti^  li^^  my  misfortune  that  though  my 

^o^ti.  house  was  burnt  down,  we  escap- 
ed unhurt,                             riuck.) 

T.i'\\'tii^\y  n^fi.  This  is    an  unlooked-for  piece  of) 

^t'^ll^:^)?!/^'  Uiffo  I  am   praying  for  blessings   upon 

X  5:  >;  a  -*•.  you. 

l^X^^B^^'SS^\'^^^t'^  As  to-morrow  is  fortunately  a  holi- 

±  V"^  "fe  -)■  ^  <  M.  day,  I  will  call  on  you. 

ff^H  Ojlij] -^l/i^H  t  fcf  Yesterday's  athletic  meeting  hap- 

5^M<£  ^  ^-  pily  took  place  in  fine  weather. 

Saiy6(^;n),  n.     ©Adoption.      ©  [t£  ffl]  Appoint- 
ment.       surn,  vt.    O  To  adopt     ©  To  take 

into  service;  appoint. 

^liS^'^^l't-^fflS     He  was  appointed    a  clerk    in   a 

fltz.  certain  department. 

OS"  i?  ffl  ^  l«,  «"  ex<nniitatimi  for  service. 

Saiyunyn  (W  fffic  A), 'w..   Re-importation. sura, 

vL     Tore-import.  rsiiru,^^.  To  re-export.j 

Saiyushntsu  (?5  fix  /H ),  n.     Re-exportation i 

Saizuchi  [tJc  feB],  ^.    A  mallet  J 

Saji(^),  ?i.    A  spoon.  ■ 

3  —  fc  —  R^  i» 'H'\-»"C /i  There  is  no  spoon  to  this  cup  of 
5  v>.  coffee.  J 


[Saj— Sak] 1301 

^  ^  W:  li  t  ^vf  fe.  The  doctor  has  given  up-the  patient 

S&jii^^i),  n.     A  trifle;  a  trivial  matter. 
Sajikagen  (^  M  i^),  n.     O  [^  M  Wl\   Management. 
©  [i^  #j]  Compounding  of  medicine. 

*  '^^I'i  ^  «  E^  in  M  "tT  The  matter  may  be  settled  in  any 

i' ,  VZ  i  ^  ^.  way  by  your  management. 

t>^  li^liS^/inM?:!!'^  That  doctor  killed  his  patient  by 

"t;^A^ISL-t2.  a  mistake  in  his  prescription. 

Sajiki  {^W)i  n-    The  upper  box  (^^c?));  a  stand. 
Saka  C-^),  v.  A  hill,  (a)  [^.  19^]  An  ascent;  acclivity. 
(6)  [T'i)-^]  A  slope;  a  descent;  declivity. 

^lii^'/^^^-fJS?:  T  5     The  carriage    came    with    terrific 

X'^'lz.  energy  down  the  slope. 

^Ifi  i^  +^K^^ite.       He  is  on  the  wrong  side  of  sixty. 

Sakabashira  (iij  ^i),  n.    An  inverted  pillar. 
Sakadachi(3#i:),  n.      Standing  on  one's  head; 

standing  on  end.    Sakadatsa,  vi.    To  stand  on 

end  ;  bristle  up. 
Sakadara  (?@ft),  n.     A  wine-cask;  a  wine-barrel. 
Sakae  {^),  n.      Prosperity  C^'!^) ;  welfare  (ijjgjiiil:) ; 

glory  (it  i^) ;  success  (it  -f/j). ru,   vi.      To 

prosper;  flourish;  thrive;  succeed. 

ffffl*^li§l±^i%.     A  shop  of  good  credit  prospers. 

Sakago  (^  i;i),  n.    A  cross  birth. 
Sakai  {i}\),  n.    A  boundary  (m  ^  Kfiil  ^)  ;  a  border ; 
the  frontier  (ggi^);  the  limit  m  W- 

@drW:^ll^ff!l<'3%Vt*  Fuji  is  a  mountain  which  stands 
mi'^i'.  on   the   boundary    between   Kai 

and  Suruga. 

Kl^i-^M^^^-'^'^  They  say  that  between  Germany 
ifll  89  "t  ^  i^'  L  "C  i>^  and  France  an  iron  chain  forma 
3  i  f^.  the  boundary. 

*S~  %@,  ^'"'  fumnxhrvy-Une. — i|{  :^,  a  botnulary-stone. 

Sakaki  (fiH^),  w.     Earya  ochnacea. 
SakamaknGj^J^<),  vi.    To  surge;  roll  back;  rage. 

i*  fS  <  iA'liZ.  ^RtXiA/'i/  ;-i*.       He  jumped  into  the  sur^'ng  waves. 

Sakamata  (i^-  X  [;??.  ^, ]),  n.    The  grampus. 

SakamOgi  (i^f  ;^  i^),  n.       An  abatis.  fand  advance.) 

i2 /'i^  7lc^':<j^-:>"CJllf,  They   break  through  the    abattis) 

Sakamori  (?i1  {S),  '^.    A  drinking  bout ;  a  feast ;  a 

banquet.     WO  snru.    To  hold  a  feast. 

Sakan  (Vr  t),  >'•    A  ficld-olficer  (t^^  W). 
Sakan(/r:'R),  n.     A  plasterer.  rwino.j 

Sakana(;?:0,  n.    ©[^X'J  Fish.    ©[#]  A  relish  with) 

^  OS  "t'.f^^t' -Iti^i  -^  IJ  $     As  there  has  been  no  catch,  not  a 

•«  A/.  fish  is  to  be  had. 

JH^IfkiWi^*"' i  ^'>*-         What  is  best  to  take  with  wine? 
•a^  jRl  rti,  a  fialir-^narket.—^  H,  a  flshuiottyvr. 


m2 [Sak— Sak] _^ 

Sakanami  (iM  fK),  n.    A  head-sea. 
SakanejiCik^O,  ^-     O  [!n  f^l]  Turning  the  tables. 
©  [i^i-M^]  Twisting  back. 

0®-  if.  Wi  %  "fetii*  S.  to  turn  the  tables  (on^. 

Sakan-na(S^^t:.ffF-^'tJ:),  a.  0[-^^]  Prosperous; 
thriving.  ©[S|A*]  Fine ;  magnificent.  Sakan-ni, 
ad.  Actively;  vigorously.  Sakan  ni  naru.  To 
prosper;  thrive;  flourish, 

t)  ^  ,'S  li  ^ji  -^  M/V  fi.  His  shop  is  very  prosperous. 

tS«^A  Mlfi^A/V^ti^  jfll  §  On  his  entry  into  the  capital  he 

ilfz..  was  warmly  ■welcomed. 

fB^i&'^^</iM/^^j:i^<^  The  festival  of  the   Shokonsha  is 

"t'-^.  magnificent.                            Tend.) 

&/v  ^^'^  1  ^I3^j..  Even  the  prosperous  decay  in  the) 

J/C ti^ /i/  l-'M ^X  !b<>.  The  fire  is  burning  furiously. 

i^h^^^>lii^iZ^\'^\Z  Tea  and   raw  silk  are  largely  ex- 

#  lij  •«  ?>  ^ .  ported  abroad. 

i  ^  '^'  K^HlBi  "i  i;  .  The  military  spirit  is  truly  high. 

Sakanoboru(i^:^^),  vt.  O  [|}E  ^;l-:i:]  To  go  back;  trace 
back;  retrace.     ©  [x^VJ]  To  go  ttp  [a{;aMis<;]. 

M.^W'yX^l^)'  ['^iZ^  i$^    If  you  go  up  the  stream,  you  will 

^li*t)  P  J  ■■^.  come  upon  a  large  forest. 

C!5~  i^  03 R  tlo "C,  & V   vetrncing  it  to   its  cause.— jl^  i^\z 
Wi'^X,  uj>o}i  tracing  it  hack  to  remote  antlfjiaitij. 

Sakarau  ii^^^),  vi.  To  oppose;  disobey;  go  against. 
Sakaratte,  ad.  Against;  in  defiance  of;  in  the 
teeth  of. 

^^f^^Zi^-yX'^t^iSpV^  He  was  expelled  from  school  for 
?>  stilt.  opposing  his  teacher. 

Sakari(^^;),  n.  0[^^ft[l]  The  bloom  (TEct))  ;  the 
prime  ;  the  palmy  days.  ©  [f^  Jl  S^]  Rut;  heat. 
Sakaru,  vi.  O  To  be  in  full  bloom  ;  prosper.  @ 
To  be  in  heat;  rut. 

/hr^^F^^l-i^^  !P  t':^.  The  cherry-blossoms  of  Koganei 
are  now  in  their  bloom. 

C9  -\'  flU  tf  li  ^  ^fi'^fi*.  The  age  of  forty  or  thereabouts  is 

the  prime  of  manhood. 

t^i'W^'ltS  !l^\zt^\}  i6^^)  His  palmy  days  in  the  political 
\i~\'^M-{^'o1z.  world  were  ten  years  ago. 

i«05Sl(i  ^i-r^v^t"^^.   The  cat  is  in  heat. 

Sakasama (iij t^0>  <^-    The  wrong  side  up;  inverse; 

topsyturvy. ni,  ad.    Head  foremost;  upside 

down.     ni  naru.    To  invert. 

7^^^  '>  It  gi|^l-?#  htz.       He  fell  head  foremost  from  thetree. 
^nt*l'i^:^*^'g)J  tifi.        You  are  holding  it  upside  down, 
tf^  ift^^.  *'  thing  that  is  the  other  wai/  about. 

Sakashio  ()0^),  n.    The  flavour  of  mke. 
Sakate  (I'gi  ^),  n.    Drink-money;  the  price  of  sake; 
pourboire  [^;=for  drink]. 


Sak— Sak] 1309 

^^^h  ^i&hMVi^i^    There  are  many    rascally    jinrild. 
Tjf  SSC^i^'^^.  shanien      who      demand     drink- 

money  when  they  see  their  fai« 
is  a  countryman. 

Sakate  (iM  ¥-)j  ^-     The  point  downward. 

/]^  ;J  ^  i^^ll  Hfot  5?  ^     He  tried   to  stab  with  a  knife  th« 
fef-*?,  h.  L-te.  point  downward. 

Sakaya (?3 ,^.)5  n.      A  wine-shop;   a   wine-dealer; 

a  wine-merchant;  a  grog-shop;  a  brewery. 
Sakayaki(j^  fOt  ^«     The  shaven  part  of  the  head 
Sakaznki  (^),  n.    A  wine-cup;  a  wine-glass. 

»5~  HiM^ii',*f> ptiss  the  u-itte-ciip. — j^ t-JH' ,ff>  'iraiyii 

Sake,  Shake (ll^),  n.    The  salmon.  IP'"' ^»pI 

Sake  (f@),  n.  Sake;  wine  (fj  ^  i^) ;  beer  (if  -  -'0 ; 
spirit  (fS*it^);  liquor  OS' ?lj;  drink  (In]  ±). 

M^'SM'O'^^  !?  t  lijg    Wine-bibbers  say   that  wine  is  the 
l^'^il^'i'f'^'tr  jJ".  best  of  medicines   to    suit  their 

convenience, 
i  <^  Atilf!  Wt'ti^'ifi:  ^     He  is  fond  of  drink,  but  he  has  of 

iSi:^  <  ih^fe.  late  entirely  given  it  up. 

fSiW(.tf^i^JSi'^~>^'t'^     It  is  not  the  drinking:  wine  that  is 
{fQ\Z^iitlZ<Oi^M'^.      bad,  but  the  beinpr  overpowered 
by  it. 
9!^  l^i^'^iS,  to  hretv  sake  [beer];  'nuniufftctuve  ti4ne. — 
J@'-^-i»,  *♦*  {/*'f  flrimk  [tipsylf  be  intoxicated . — jg  glZ  ^  ^, 
to  ^^^  soaked  in  drink. 

Sakebi  (ni|-60,  n.  Shout ;  outcry  ;  exclamation  ; 
shriek  ;  scream;  yell ;  clamour  (n^  liii}) ;  roar ;  howl. 
Sakebu  (lUl-^-),  vi.  To  shout ;  cry  ;  cry  out  (>^  ^ 
"Cf^'^') ;  exclaim;  shriek  ;  scream;  yell;  clamour; 
outcry;  roar;  howl ;  yelp. 

tF  t*^?cogt>D'f.j:^fi>K     I  could  hear  the  children  shrieking 

X.  i  Lie.  with  joy. 

1^  A '^  ^'f  0'i|ij.:^lri  15  \Z      It  is  really  pitiful  to  see  a  madman 

t>  iijK  ^  i  <^  fC.  howling  about. 

a®-  04- ex's ''^'  t  <5.  'M  hear  a  cr//  \a  scream  <fec].— S  5  Dl-j:.  '« 
lotir  unth  aiiffer. — ^  L?/!*')'.!^,  '"  //''^^  n-ith  pain. 

Sakeme  (^  1 1),  n.  A  rent;  a  crack;  a  fissure;  a  slit. 

ffi'^->5i!  H-^^^F^  >t^i^'i2Ao  The    rain-water  dripped    thx-ouffh 

fyfJte.    "  a  crack  in  the  wall. 

ff  K<^?11!H  5;-?  <>Jo"CK  I  want  the  i-ent  in  the  wall-paper 

\->fe\rt.  me;:ded.                     fdispatch-i 

Saken(;(^  ill),  n.      Dispatch. snra,  vi.     To| 

^Idifl  llS  bJI  *f  i  U  t  M     He   was  dis:patchc'  1  on  a  t^ur  of  in- 
'ft?*tfe.  spection  to  China. 

Sakenomi  [fi^'n"! '?:],  n.      A  drinker;  a  hard  drinker 

(  ^s:?l"j  ay,  a  tip, tier;  a  wine-bibber;  a  soaker. 
Sakera  (^it^),  ci.    To  burst ;  split ;  tar  ;  be  rent. 

tt  UT-t'^- ''-/♦cUiJI 'l-^tZ.    LightniiiK    struck    the    tree    and 

Sl-^te.  split  it  in  two.  fquiike.! 

ttg|<r)]|itiMlifi]2i:SiJl^li:.    The  sruund  was  rent  by  earth-| 


1304 [Sak— Sak] 

Bokern  (miin),vt.  O  [?  it  If  ^]  To  avoid  ;  shun.  © 
[f^HS]  To  escape. 

M^i'iHl^  S'^'BI^'"  ?>  "f.     Bad  company  must  be  sliunned. 
■^  5  ^'  "^  ^a  ^  ?;  jS  <  S  5.      He  barely  managed   to  escape  the 
^  ^  te  >; .  danger.  [  Chiizciiji . ) 

OS"  S  5  ^  +  P  ^^■iZ'M  <  ,  *o  escape  front,  the  heat  to  J^ahc) 

Saki(^;fe),  n.  0[nifii]  The  future.  ©[Jijiiiili] 
Destination.   ©  [:Jfe:^]  The  other  party.  -  0  i%  m^] 

The  sequel.      -no,  a.      O  [jg^]  Ulterior.     © 

[J^mr^]  Previous;  before.     ©  [^<^C7)]  Future.     0 

[tcW]  Former. ni,  ad.    O  [flt  Wt]  Prevoiusly. 

©[:5fejoli^(l]  Beyond,     ©[mi  A]  Forward;  ahead. 

— 'PS^liff^JS*^*  *.  A  mile  ahead,  there  is  a  station. 

—  "t  ^l/itS?^i.  An  inch  before  us,  all  is  darkness. 

i@|  %  '^  lil^  #^ ^t' ■*".  Yokosuka  is  beyond  Kamakura. 

^  ^Ci  3;  fc5£**-S'^'>4^  ^  You  have  a  long  future  before  you, 

^  liii)  i^lii^  iffz.  i>  and  for  us  but  few  years  remain. 

2.  <^  3fei' T  {^"C  J:  V)7!i^5>    I  don't  know    what  I    should    do 

i?  £-(*  A/.  henceforth. 

^^  ^'%^  9c^.  Please  go  before  me. 

fi®~  5fe^^-5"t5M  If,  <*>  *»7/  to  advance  before  each  other. — 
M^^'fs  ¥  'X  El  a  former  minister  for  tear. 

Saki  (-.^O,  '^.     A  point;  a  tip  (-:^bH);  the  end. 

2.0/jN7Jo^;(,itfT  jMt^g.    The  tip  of  this  knife  is  broken. 

2.  CD '"^  >  li^T) 'S  <  ^o"C    This  pen  has  a  bad  point,  and  I 

^\f^.  cannot  write  with  it. 

XfSr  9i^  t  i''  h  -^ ,to  sharpen  the  2>oiiit . 

3aki  O'll'.iW),  n,    A  cape;  a  headland;  a  promontory. 

Sakibarai(fKJ  l^l),  n.  O  [itii  ^  ^]  Advance  of  money; 
prepayment.  ©[fiirJfeJ^]  Charge  forward;  pay- 
ment on  delivery. 

^M9c^ X'^  ^  5r  IH  t  If  you  send  a  letter  with  the  post- 

i-^^'C'l^'fS'^^I^Jifc  age  to  be  paid  upon  delivery,  a 

IR  ?>  iil-i  :^.  double  rate  will  be  charged. 

^ffi(0^1[$O  *>:^t\'>j.  If  it  is  known  to  what  school  you 

h'i'^'^'oX  t^^-^itlVi  belong,     the     charge     for     your 

i^SS^f^:&^5t^^VZ.|(i  foreign  suit  need  not  be  prepaid. 

SakibasMra  (^  7^6),  vi.    To  start  [run^  ahead. 

*  5  9  tE  ^o  "C  }M  5:  L  fe.      I  lost  by  going  too  far  ahead. 

Sakibo  (:^fe#),  n.     The  forward  bearer. 
Sakibure  (vt-  m),  n.    =  Maebure  (ni/  %). 
Sakidatsu  (tJfeiL"^),  vi.      To  go  before;   precede. 
Sakidatte,  ad.    Prior  to;  previous  to. 

^\i.—'\i \Z%^r>XVf rite.     He  went  in  advance  of  the  party. 
%'^0  i>Ci id'^fi.  The  first  thing  needed  is  money. 

«B-  M\l9t  i-^".  to  die  before  the  parent.— ^ki9c  iLfej^-S, 
to  be  Irjt  behind  by  the  child. 

Sakidomo  ('yfefit-)?  w.    A  van-courier. 
Sakidori  (MiftC),  n.    Taking  in  advance. 


[Sak— Sak] 1305 

&  ^h'\f^WL \l  tfe.  He  took  it  for  himself  in  advance. 

Sakigari  (mi  fa),  n.     Borrowing  in  advance. 
Sakigake(^),  n.     The  first;   a  leader;  the  lead. 
WO  suru-      To  be  the  first ;  lead ;  take  the 

lead  of.  Tall  the  flowers.) 

^rtg^E<^5S^  *>.  The  plum-blossom  takes  the  lead  of) 

Saki^ashi  (riI^),  n.    Payment  in  advsnce. 
Sakigome  (^  iA),  n.     Muzzle-loading. 

cfsT  ^  }'i  ^,  «  imizzle-lodd iuf/  rifle;  u  iniizzle-loader . 

Sakigoro  (:Jt-  td),   ad.      Some  time  ago ;  some  time 
since;  the  other  day. 

9c  -if;^^  ?>  ^  ^^J  fe  ii>ik W:    I  have  not  attended  office  for  some 
^%  ''It  I:  SK  ©  U  "C  'b  is .  time  on  account  of  my  illness. 

Sakihodo  (^  ^),  ad.     A  little  while  ago. 

3t  tS  fSlote  ?-  *»  ^'^t'  t    When   I  called  a  little  while  ago, 
'tz. .  you  were  out. 

Sakimidarem  Cb^^SLH^),  vi.    To  bloom  all  over. 

If?  Mf  li  ti  —  DB  Vi  :^  ?E  ti     All  over  the  field  the  plants  are  in 
t^J^ILn-C^bS.  bloom. 

Sakin  [^  ^),  n.     Alluvial  gold;  gold  dust. 

«^5"  ft>  :&  ^  A,  iilluvinl  ^ninhuj . 

Saki-no  (^ IliW),  a.     Undermentioned. 

^2  iE  ^  #  ®  'n  *^  ^  9  Sf    We  have  for  certain  reasons  dia- 
M.'f  •  charged  the  undermentioned. 

Sakinori(^-?tg),  n.    An  out-rider,  ^upon.\ 

Sakinzura  (:5feA;f  ^),  vi.  To  forestall;  steal  a  march' 

$t^^  ifjJttfAiflillt.  We  get  the   upper   hand    by  fora 

stalling  others. 
D  i^<^%h  U  te  <0  i 'B  B^o    Her  being  forestalled  by  Japan  was 

H^  K''^  Jg  H<0  — t'io        one  of   the    causes    of    Russia's 

ti .  •    defeat. 

Sakiototoi  [— B^  -*  0],  n.    lliree  days  back. 

Sakite  (M:-  ?-),  n.    The  van. 

Sakiwake  lii^:^),  n.     Blooming  in  different  colours. 

--<«^/i>  ?.f$aii  <.^^»^     From   oae  stalk   bloom  flowers  of 
i  •)".  various  colours. 

Sakka(f1^55c),  n.     A  writer;  an  author. 

(-*"  11-'  ^^'C^U.  "*''  imrrativH  of  an  nuthor^s  struggles. 

Sakkasho  ( 1^  iS  f J5 ),  n.    A  scratch. 
Sakki  ['yt-^ij], 'i-c/.     Sometime  ago;  a  little  while 
at^o.       Saidhodo  (>t^)  ^!!(ij).  Tmurder.! 

Sakki(f-'>ip.(,),  n.      Murderous   spirit;    a  spirit    of! 

m  IK  '.2!iiiiifl  bte.  The  meeting  threatened  to  end  in) 

SakkonOij^  ^),  «<^.    Of  late;  nowadays.      LvioienceJ 
Sakkyn  ( V- :^;)j  ad.     Speed;  hurry. 

'('-  iftt-fPofe  f^H  t"I  -^    Things  made  in  a  hurry  are  seldom 
i.  hi.  *)  i.  v.^-tT-i  v>.         good. 

Sako  (ifti^)j  n.     Closing  the  ports. aura,  vL 

To  close  the  ports. 


1306 [Sak— Sale] 

SakokuCtt^)} ''^-     The    closing    of    the   country; 

national  isolation. sum,  vL     To  close  the 

country. 

^  }\\Uffi<r>^  a  i  H  W:     The  national  isolation  policy  of  the 

^  f5^  t^  X  B^^  ^  ^  l:^/^        Tokugawa  government  seriously 

l/tz.  impeded    the    progress     of    our 

civilisation. 

»3~lf  ^',i!,  the  isolation  [anti-foreign]  P"t'ff/.—^^^ 

^,  riosiixj  oj  the    ports  and  expitlsion  of  httrharittfis; 

isniftfion;  an  anti-foreign  policy . 

Sakoso,  ad.     So;  so  much. 

3  e.  ^  J:  ^1^1  'L""  4*  *'  §^  U    I    quite    sympathise    with    you  in 
^  L  $  -^ .  your  trouble. 

Sakotsu  (It's-),  n.     The  collar-bone;  the  clavicle. 
Saku  (ffl-),  n.     A  stockade;  a  fence;  a  palisade. 

C^S"  fil$:^.5t,  ^o  erect  a  .stocl:adc. 

Saku  (f1;),  n.      O  [^  f^]  Harvest ;   crop.      ©  [^  fi^] 
Work.     ©  \;^-  f1=]  Composition. 

ff^^O  ^iRflP*^"S<  X  It  will  be  very  hard   if  the  crops 

liS  ^.  fail  as  they  did  last  year. 

A:^lf  liffl9.i^Ofp  The   Hakkenden   was    written    by 

'C.-t.  Kyokutei  Bakin, 

Saku  (W),  n.     A  stratagem;  a  plan;  a  schene. 

l^iOSi-J'^%/^^  U.  There  is  no  plan  that  we  can  make 

for  it. 
^l-i®  ^Sffi  LX^.Iz'Ti-^j-.    Various  plans  were  tried. 
Uli  i  ">A;^5:^^m  [^fc.     I  hit  upon  a  good  plan,     fflower.  | 

Saku(l^<),  vi.     To  bloom;  blo?som;  blow;  be  in| 

M^lh  ^'S.  ''■?•  ^  <  -C-d  ■;.    The  plum-blossoms  will  be  in  flower 

before  long.  rbloom.) 

^^^h^'^tWi-^X  Ibis.      The  chrysanthemums  are  in  full) 

^vitdSvz.  ^  «'i'p3'5  ^  {'       Why  hitch  the  pony  to  the  cherry- 

|^i»'\-»§  *tf:?ESJgC2.         tree    in    flower?       If   the   ixony 

grow  restive,   the  blossoms  will) 

Saku  (^0,  vt.     To  rend;  split;  tear.  Lfaii.l 

:JkM^VXm^MW^^    The  Taiku  tore  in  anger  the  letter 

<  .  from  the  Ming  Emperor. 

8^  Z'^  /^(Of^^.^{  ,  to  estranf/e.  one  from  the  of/ier. 

Sakuban(Bt^B$^),  n.     Last  evening;  last  night. 
Sakubun(fl2  5C),  n.     Composition. 

C-^^fPi^^^5i''l5:  tX     Can  I  have  this   English   composi- 
WL^f  i-^  ^ii->.  tion  corrected  ? 

Sakuchihodai  (^itli  fiSS),  n.    A  sunken  battery. 
SakuchoiB^*^),  n.     Yesterday  morning. 

SakugendVlJ^isSc),  n.     Reduction;  curtailment. 

aura,  vt.     To  reduce;  curtail;  cut  down. 

Bf/^<^]^3¥^ld:IS#t*    The   Government  Budget  was  cut 
glj  ^-tJ:  «.  )n.fe.  down  by  the  Diet. 

Sakug^enchi  (lU  M ii!l),  n.     The  base  of  operations. 
Sakugo  i^uW,  n.    An  error;  a  mistake. 


rSak— Saki 1307 

*  O  5^>IU  ®  P  i  \-»-7?2     That  book  is  absolutely  free  from 
?> -^■?  1  ^ '*•'>.  errors. 

akui,  a.  O  [4^K^;]  Brittle;  fra^-ile.  ©  [^CO]  Frank, 
akuidl^^i;),  n.     Fancy;  conceit;  design. 

^<0YfM iiM  %  J^  t^ti.       This  design  is  vei-y  delicate. 

aknin  (^  ^ !),  n.    An  index. 

2.  <0^^!trl  ^  ^li'iof     This  dictionary  is  very  handy  as  it 
^  '^  I :  -S  f  11  fi .  has  an  index. 

akuji(f^y),  n.    Public  works. 

03"  i^  y  7J,  <'  superintendent  of  2niblle  xt>orhs. 

akujitsu  (R^  0 ),  n.    Yesterday. 

B^Bli^":^^^^^tS    I  regret  I  was  unluckily  out  when 
:^  ^13.  X^  ^  S  US.         you  kindly  called  yesterday. 

akujo  {\\\\  1^),  n.     Erasure ;  striking  out;  omission. 
sum,  vt.     To  erase;  strike  out;  omit. 

'^^\^.%r.  ^\ii^\\  1^  t.      Art,  III.  clause  2  is  struck  out. 
^  jAl^  i  9  ScR<ii^  v\l  i.     His  name  was  upon  his  application 
9  ftlj  U-^  P  .  struck  off  the  list. 

akumotsu  (f^  4I5),  n.    Crops. 

t^if^ioM'5^  ^ '^  W::^^    The  principal  crops  are  rice  and 
-C*'^.  barley. 

lakunen  (n^  ^),  n.    Last  year. 

B^  ^  tfliS^  ^  0  IS^     I  thank  you  for  the  various  deeds 
^VAi  M^^ti-  (t^-.  of    kindness     with    which    you) 

akunyU  (jW  ?L),  ^^.      Milking.      Lfavoured  me  last  year.) 
<P3-  *^?L  *^^.  «  «-/«'>?/  —  ^?LS.  "  tnilher. 

iakuotoko  {if- 1^),  n.    A  farm-servant  [-hand]. 
lakura  (1^),  n.     The  cherry-tree;  cherry-bloss  )ms. 

"^  If  li^  ^  «^  ?2  S#  fl.B9     Yoshino  is  known  to  all  the  world 

<^€  /'/T  i  UXfin.^  ?>         for  its  remains  of  the  Southern 

Jt»#Wl  'i  Vi.  Dynasty  and  for  its  cherry-trees. 

9^rtSi^fi.ft  cherry — ffi  i'J,  <'h  excursion  for  vietrin{/ 

ctievv!/  blossoms. — gj  g^  pinh. 

Jakuran  (^H  I'l ),  n.  Confusion;  disorder. saru, 

vi.     To  be  out  of  order;  be  confused. 

^ftldffl  i^S-^aLL-C  ;b  S.     His  mind  is  disordered. 

Jakiiraso(t^2|:^),  71.    The  primrose.  rample.| 

Jakurei (f^  i^ij),  n.      A  composition  model;  an  ex-j 

fp  i^<DflJ  UJ  AoX  'b  J&S?     Among  dictionaries  with  examples, 
S^i  '  J^t-*— 5-t't.  this  is  the  best. 

Sakaryaku  ('^  %),  n.    An  artifice;  a  device;  a  plan; 
a  scheme;  an  expedient. 

*?.■'*>  ^  >ir  »5  5:  J<i!!  ^  tti.     I  tried  all  sorts  of  plana. 

Saknsaku  (I'u  '*  )>  «^-     Noisily ;  being  bruited. 

it  ti  CJK'yfw  '^ .  His  namn  is  l)ruitjd  everywhere, 

fi  Kl^'^tt  t^;'l»' i'SfiV-'i     His   reputation    is    high    and    ha« 
f.  ^.  Bpreud  ill  the  world. 

3akasan(^JM?^§),  n.     Acetic  acid. 

8akusei(I1:/i}c),  ^.      Framing;  drawing  up.     - 

sara,  vt.    To  frame;  compose;  draw  up. 


1308 fSak— Sam] 

^5-  it  |g  #  '^  t^  ;S  U-Cg     It  will  be  safe  if  we  draw  up  a  n( 

li-  If  yC  X  "^ti.  tariai  deed. 

v^  ^  #^fp  R^.  r'J^  dratcing  tip  of  a  bond. 

Saknsen  {irW)-,  'n-     Military  operations;  strateg-y. 

i  r  m  .t  5?  ¥iii  B  I-  SXli     Strategically  our  army  had  alro^d 

Wi-oX  i'^fc.  defeated  the  enemy. 

OS"  i'p  i£  JS.  "  /ie?</  o/  operations.— Y^  ^  fj-  m.   ''  !>.'"'*   o 
02)<'rtition.s. 

Saku.sha(f^^),n.  O  [^fp^]  A  maker.  ©[^i£.'^ 
An  author;  a  writer.      ©  [fjiji;^^]  A  dramatist. 

2.0^0f^#td:ii-/^;^\     Who  is  the  author  of  this  book? 
xl  ^  P^  S  ^  PI  11^^  't     Chikamatsu    Monzaemon     was 
\f^-{-f.  celebrated  dramatist. 

Sakushi  (^dr),  n.     A  man  of  resource. 

^litr  v  O^  dbr-c'-t.  He  is  a  man  of  great  resource. 

Sakujra  {W  i?^),  n.    Last  evening  (p^  ^) ;  last  night 
Sakuzatsndt^^),  n.      Complexity;  intricacy;  con 

fusion;    complication;   disorder. sum,    vi 

To  confused;  be  mixed  together. 

2.  (Tj^  f^ti  #  -^i-  li  ^    This  affair  is  extremely  complicai 
LX''^?>.  ed. 

Sama(ti),  n.  0[^i^]  Mr.  (Mister  c^»lf) ;  Mrs.  (Mis 
tress  (0»^=^  A) ;  Mdme.  (Madame  [(^H:^»&.  -;>$  K  5 
li¥-i:C?)lii=  ACffl^.);  Esq.  (Esquire  m^);  Master  (5 
•^1:H1-^0 ;  Miss  : !S) ;  Messrs  (Messieurs  [^1]  7;ia&i:  1 
t  Mr.  co^IliC^i.).  ©[^tt]  Manner;  condition 
position.     ©  [ff$  lt>c]  Form;  shape.  ^tent. 

Samade(,^5'^),  ad.     So  far;  so  much;  to  that  ex- 

'0.^^  ^  i  X  ^  cS  LX  ^^     I  did  not  think    that  he    was    s. 
i  ti.gli^/i^o-fe.  dejected. 

S3Lm9.svLi-W:kiMi),vt.  O  [0^®t]  To  awakei-; 
arouse.     ©  [i?il^]  To  make  sober. 

'^  A''-  i;'^  5r  5  2  -i"  i.  \i  It     The  patient  must  not  be  awakene< 

'"S  \'^.  from  sleep.  Tillusion. 

^  <  I^.^i  ^  !§  S  ii11z.        He  was  at  last  awakened  from  his '. 

Samasu  (.frx),  vL  O  To  cool.  ©  [»^]  To  bring 
down.     ©  [m'i^riE]  To  spoil. 

^?r<^x -^  mi  CO  ^  *»  For  bringing   down  a  fever,  thu 

t  T  ~  i^'x-ti  -f.  medicine  is  effective. 

in^cojc^ll-^'j^.^Vm  That  affair  has   quite   spoiled  oui 

i'ijii  Uti.  amusement. 

Samatage  (kfj^f),  n.     O  [ii  i^. fr ii' iU!j  #]  Obstructior 

iMWiij'tc);  an  obstruction  ([n]  ^#4''^j);  an  obstacle 
{.m^^^mm-,  an  impediment  (^> it 4-^A^;^f);  inter- 
ruption m  ff  4^  to^if );  hindrance (ff  f Ji^i^f  ^.  "^^  ^); 
a  hindrance  (fnj  ^^^.j).      ©  [Mi  i^ lij  Prevention. 

®[icl?il^^-]    Disturbance. ra,   vL      O  To 

obstruct  (iiifj);  hinder  (i^i:.5$r^l?LiO;  interrupt 
iM  uW^y,  impede.    ©  To  prevent  (^-Cfirff  E/jr^  »J 


LUrtiij — odiiij 


^hfjii).  ©To disturb (^it?^^<i)!]^7^).  [A  railway-line 
is  obstructed  by  snow.  A  railway-train  is  hinder- 
ed in  its  progress  by  snow.  A  traveller  is  prevent- 
ed by  snow  from  going  by  train]. 

%'^<^^^''?^S^^%:^    Dj  not  interrupt  the  teacher  with 

LXI/Tj^'  ^-f  i&^..  questions  when  he  i3  explaininj?. 

K'^^^lWi^]  a^^X     You  must  not  disturb  others' study 

li  /c  9  i  -K  .V.  [sleep].  Tabout;  stray.) 

amayou  [t/i  tl],  vi.      To  wander    about  •    roami 

^^^Vf-^XMr^W-^ffi^     As  he  has  nowhere    to  settle,  he 

<  S^?:t?^^f<63.        wanders  about  in  America. 
^  3"?;  ^  ';  >5  5  atS  M^.,        She  roams  about  Tokyo. 

*s-  m'^-.K.  n  stray  dog.  Tkinds;  diversified. "I 

amazama  (i^  ^ ),  a.     Various ;  diverse ;  of  many) 

^'?Oii4.>ig9T3  ^^    I  beg  to  thank  you  for  the  various 

^  ^  I^IS.  presents  which  you  sent  me. 

A.^'L'*l(i  ^^^i.  Many  men.  many  minds. 

OfS~  ^  ^  '5SP  i  "^''i..  'o  he<tp  all  sorts  at  abuse  (upon)' 

Jamb =Sanb ]. 

amba  ( B  ^),  n.    =  Sanba. 

ame  (PJt),  n,    A  shark. 

ameliada(Sl^r§'),  n.     Goose-flesh;  goose-skin. 

^•^FJlttS^Jit'Svilp;!*     He    has  goose-flesh,  and   it  looks 
t'M'^''.  horrible. 

iameru  (ili'ihiMi^^),  'vi.  O  [?»•£()]  To  cool;  get  cold. 
©  [&0]  To  fade.  ®  [jj^il]  To  subside.  0  [tftt^] 
To  be  spoilt. 

^^iaJ6fe^?U>?^*t  The  milk  which  I  took  trouble  to 

U  i  -^fe.  warm  has  got  cold  again. 

C  n  £ld^J6^v>.  This  colour  is  apt  to  fade. 

S  <^^8><>  ^^  5:^-3  "C^b  I  will  speak  when  his  anger  has 

-i  -tf  i .  subsided. 

lamera  (^i6^),  w".  0[pg^]  To  awake;  become 
awake.     ©  [Sl^^]  To  become  sober. 

S  t»5I^  J6  ^  i  S  ^*iS  <^  ^-  I  rise  as  soon  as  I  wake  up. 

<&Vi»i  (  r.  Ut  as  i  !?  K  He  has  at  last  awakened  from  hia 

ibk.  illusion. 

Jgi'JfipfA'S  J6fe±t''0^  Wo  Will  leave  this  matter  until  we 

11  ^  3  v..  have  become  s  )ber  again. 

Jamezame  [il,'^  ^  ],  ad.  O  [l/iiiifi]  Dropping.  ©  [?S  <] 
Bitr,e:'ly. 

A  ti  iB  'V'  iuiv»-C  /b  *.       The  girl  is  weeping  bitterly. 

{amidaredl  B  M),  n.    The  early  summer  rain. 
JamiaenCHi'iv^O)  ^.    A  three-stringed  guitar;  the 
samison. 
*»-   £ q>J:  la?: 5i<  .  <«  t/irtttn  [play]  «  samiaen. 

Samma ^Sanma ]. 

Samma \_^  Z)  W  w.     --San ma. 
Jamo,  (id..    As  though;  just;  like. 


1310  [Sam— San] 


5  i.mvt^x*->. 

You  look  quite  pleased. 

^-^iB^i-^  <(>iate';. 

It  is  just  like  a  floating  ca 

stle. 

Sainoaiabaare  [jii^]. 

ad.    Be  it  as  it  may. 

Samonakuba,  ad.    Otherwise;  or  else. 

e^>-cMT  %3:  t/i>5  i>rj: 

I  will  go  myself  or  else 

write  t 

<  tf^-^*^til  Vi^i. 

hirn. 

Samoshii,  a.     Mean. 

[Samp =  Sanp — 

-]. 

Sampai  (^#  #),  n.    =Sanpai. 

Samugari  (^i^''^),  n.    A  person  who  feels  chilly 

feeling  chilly.    Samugaru,  vi.     To  feel  chilly 

feel  cold;  complain  of  the  cold. 

iS  U  Vi^ti^*  ^^-f.  He  complains  a  great  deal  of  the 

Samui (^l^),  a.    Cold;  chilly.  Lcoid. 

n^Ig^t^  ^^{  ^oX^  The  season  has  gradually  becom' 

/?.  cold,                                    fshivers. 

if*-?  i  -f  fefS^\'>.  It  is  cold  enough  to  give  one  the 

^ffliilS  <  X  J,  I  (^  !>  A/Hf  It  is  cold  enough  outside  to  freezt 

fi'>  D  fi.  one's  breath. 

Samuke(^^^),  n.    A  chill;  chilliness;  a  cold  fit 

^  3^*^*  i"  ^ .  A  chill  comes  over  me. 

Samurai  (^),  n.    A  knight;  the  military  class;  a'i 

«S3"  ffl  ^  -ft,  «  count}'!/  Tonight.  I_samurai., 

Samusa  (^$),  n.    Cold.  '■ 

^  ?  i^*  :^  t»*  L  <  'to'te.  The  cold  has  become  severe. 

•^^(n^  §  |(i;^  gij-^;^.       This    year's  cold  appears  excep-] 
fi®"  ^  5  5:1^  C,  *o  Iteep  out  the  cold.  Ltional.j 

Samusora  (^  '^)i  n.    Cold  weather. 
San  (H),  n.     1  hree;  third  (^  H). 

K^  ^  J^  [^  IeIJ,  three  times;  thrice. 

San(S:),  n.    O  [ffi  M]  Parturition;  delivery.     ©  [^ 
iH]  Production;  breed  (i[/4W;   a  product  ( ^  41^). 

sum,  vi.     O  [^  tJH]  To  produce;  yield;  bring 

forth;  manufacture  [m  m)-    ®  [^  M]  To  bear. 

B^i-UiM  Mv.  *  tfe.         The  delivery  was  light. 
^'^\fiA:S.^M-C'-)-.       The  cloth  is  a  product  of  Hachioji. 
^  H  T  7  f  -V  0.  t*  :^ .  The  horse  is  of  Arabian  breed. 

diMJ:  <7fi5r0-^.  This  land  gives  a  large  yield  of  rice, 

B®-  ^  |1|(M  ^\  before  [after]  deliver}/. 

San  (ill),  n.     A  mountain;  a  hill. 

flS"  M  i  III.  ^Jotint  jfuji. 

San  (j!§),  w.    An  acid. 

San  (^),  n.     A  cross-piece;  a  cleat;  the  frame. 

XO"  P$^<otS?:}iSl<  ,  to  wipe  the  frame  of  u  2Mi{iier-scre€n 

[paper  sliding-do<  r\. 

San  (n!Oj  i^-     Praise;  eulogy. 
Sanada  (ijL  HI),  n.    A  braid;  a  p' ait. 

car  il  H  B,  <ifl»t  braid — ^^  g  g,  <i  chip-plait. —^1^ 
%  DJ,  '^'  strfnv  plait — !g  gj  |1I]  X,  plaited  ware* 

Sanadamushi  [Hi  ^],  n.    A  tapeworm. 


[San— San] 1311 

5anae(#-"S),  n.    Rice-sprouts. 

SanagaraL^li^-^],  ad.    As  it  were  ;  exactly;  just. 

^  ?E  ^  ^>  4S  S^  'O  ^j.  IZ.  The  falling  blossoms  look  exactly 
It  fe  P  .  like  dancing  butterflies. 

5anagi  Uilitj),  n.    A  chrysalis;  a  pupa. 

Sanba  (^^),  n.     A  midwife;  an  accoucheuse  (^j). 

-jutsu(-iilj),  n.     Midwifery. 

Sanbai  (H.f^),  ?i.    Three  times;  thrice. no,  a. 

Treble;  three  times.     nisnra.     To  treble. 

Sanbashi  (tl  W),  n.    A  pier  ;  a  jetty. 

lLc^^Si<n^Ji  ^^f  <  \z  Id  For  reaching  the  Shrine  of  Benten 
-ft^-'^  @^^  tSo"C  ^7?  in  Enoshima,  we  go  by  a  long 
^•f.  pier.  "i^the  iiirvA 

0^"  i^f^l-Sn ''•i^'H'JS  :^  S.  *<>  &»■♦'"(/   "   vessel  aloiu/slde) 

Sanbashigo  (tl^>  ■?),  ^.     A  gangway  ladder. 
Sanbas6(HS^),  n.     The  prelude  to  a  theatrical 

performance. 
5anbi(f!'i#),  n.     Lam.entation;  piteousness. 

^  ^'  it^  ^li^  %^^-{^.  Its  condition  ia  most  piteous. 

3anbi(M#),  n.     Praise;  glorification;  extolment. 
snru,  vt.     To  praise;  glorify;  extol. 

#  ^  'i'  ^<^%  5:  S  H  L-  The  congregation  all  extolled  God's 
fe.  goodness. 

Sanbika  (M^WO,  ^-    A  hymn;  a  psalm. 
Sanbo  (#U^),  n.    The  staff. 

e^  §  fl  *  ^.  ''i^-  Ocneval  Staff  Office.-^  nB^\^^^. 
the  Chief  ,  Vice-chief]  of  the  General  Staff — ^  ^  ^,  the 
chief  of  staff.— ^  ^  "g",  a  stajf-oTjicer. 

Sanbo  i^Jj),  n.    A  wooden  stand. 

£  ^j  11^^  "C(l*:^fe.  It  was  offered  on  a  wooden  stand. 

Sanbnkntsni  (H  ijift  it)?  "n-   A  set  of  three  kakemono; 

a  set  of  three;  a  trio. no,  a.     Ternary. 

Sanbnn  (fticX),  n.*  Prose. 

2r^>&3^^iii^^  li/i'^i.     Convert  the  following  poem  intol 
»3~  ff5(  ^  fiS.  "  i»'ose  style.  Lprose.) 

Sanbntsu  (cT :41'j),  n.     Produce;  a  product. 

*  ^  Crti'A/^t  &'j^t^lll  What  are  the  products  of  that 
J  -/  fi->.  place  ? 

$?H8  it  ^-^B.'WA^%^^  The  staple  products  of  our  country 
%%.%'^*x  9 .  are  rice,  raw  silk,  and  tea. 

Sanbyakudaigen  (:dlT4  f^  >vi ),  n.    A  pettifogger. 
Sanbyoshi(i£.^ii-T-),  ^.    A  tune  played  with  three 
instruments.  arrive.) 

Sanchaku(^^T),  w.     Arrival. sum,  y?".    To) 

it^T-  5S  ^-  fi>!i,  siyht-jHif/inent.  \  nance  (f')l!).  1 

Sanchi( '1^^110,  n.     The  place  of  production;  prove-l 
:f:^jft  WlU/IC^tUt^    For  the  pnxluction  of  rice  Higo  ia 
—  i.  -/.  considered  the  best  place. 


1312 [San— San] ■ 

Sanchi(lljtl!l),  n.     Mountain-land;  a  mountainous 

district.  i'a  peak.) 

Sancho  (lli  iK),  n.  The  top  [summit]  of  a  mountain;) 

Sandai  (S 1^). ''^.     Going-  to  the  Imperial  Palace; 

going  to  Court. snru,  vi.     To  go  to  Court; 

go  [proceed]  to  the  (Imperial)  Palace. 

^^.W  ii^  B^f^VX     Marquis went  yesterday  to 

"XW^.Mlai-^  9.  the   Imperial   Palace  to  pay  his 

respects  to  His  Majesty. 

Sandan  (S  W),  'n-  Case-shot ;  small  shot ;  shrapnel; 
slugs;  buckshot; canister-shot. 

^  ?i M^ iD  <  »^S  l'^'«.     Case-shot  fell  in  showers. 

Sandan  {%  ^),  n.  Means ;  a  plan ;  a  device  ;  an  ex- 
pedient.      sum,  vi.     To  raise;  find;  device. 

Sandanronpo  (H.  ^  tm  f.fe),  n.    A  syllogism. 

Sandatsu  (^!fc).  w.      Usurpation;  seizure. 

sum,  vL     To  usurp ;  seize. sha(-^),  n.  A) 

a^-  3£  fi  I:  S  ^ t ,  *o  ustirp  a  fiivonc.  [  usurper. ) 

Sanda3ru  (H  i^  ^),  n.    A  steward. 

Sando  (Ul  ji;),  n.     A  mountain-road  [pass]. 

Sando  (^  jit),  n.    A  plank-road. 

:k^<^  l^'Mi>B'Ji^fi.f^    The  plank-road  of  Kiso  is  said  to  be 
-C*  ^  ^">  §  i  "C' i" .  not  so  dangerous  now  as  it  was 

in  old  times. 

Sando  (=if  |p1),  n.      Support;    acquiescence. 

sum,  vi.     To  support ;  acquiesce  in. 

^<^^  12.^  In]  Id  in  "^Xx.       I  cannot  support  your  view. 

Sandoku  (1##),  n.    Poison. 

y¥.  ^  ^  !il^^§  VH^Ifi     The   Ashio  copper-mine  poisoning 
4¥  '^ 'OifS  M-^  V'ft.  case  was  a  burning  question. 

Sandowitchi,  n.    Sandwiches. 

Sane  (tfj,  n.    A  stone ;  a  kernel. 

Sangai  ( ^  Pt),  n.  The  third  store? ;  the  second  floor. 

ii^^  ^  Pi  S,  «  tliree-storied  house. 

Sangai  (H#),  n.     The  three  states  of  existence. 

^  IJ:  £  #  <0  M  ttB  •  The  child  is  a  shackle  for  the  three 

states  of  existence. 

Sang-aku  (U]#),  n.        A  mountain-peak;    a  high 

mountain.  Tthe  yield 

Sangaku(i^®),  n.     The  amount  of  production 

7t;^07ltw^!^H:/L^^    What  will  be  the  yield  of  rice  this 
fS  fi'  ?>  ■) .  year  ? 

Sanga-sura  (#St^),  ^'^-     To  go  and  congratulate. 
Sangatsu(H^),  n.     March.  rstate.| 

Sangi  (#  S)}  n.    A  state-councillor ;  a  councillor  of  J 
Sango(Wfi59),  w.     Coral.    -ju(-t^),  ?i.    A  coral. 

fl®~  SI  SB  SS,  «  co»'«^    **««■/•— i^  SB  B.   «   coral-island;  an 
atoll.— ^  ffil  fi,  <»  coral-inaectj  a  coral  polyp. 


;) 


^ fSan— San] IglS 

Sangokudomei  (^  ^  fs]  M).  n.    A  Triple  Alliance ;  a 

Triplice  {m ;  a  Dreibund  (JFj). 
Sangn  (#  '^),  n.     A  visit  [a  pilgrimage]  to  a  shrine. 

sum,  i"i.     To  visit  a  shrine. 

55Cli^  B  f?  ^  S  K  l^m  My  father  set  out  the  other  day  to 
i^i;-  J  Lti.  visit  the  Shrine  of  Ise. 

Sangnn  (H^),  n.    A  great  army. 

C^"  H  f$.^g.\^V^-^ ,  to  coiniiKtiKl  a  great  i¥t'niij. 

Sangyo  ( ^;  II),  n.    Industry. 

B  T  ^  Sli  ^  H^SKi!    It  is  at  present   necessary  in   our 

A''iJ  ^tT-j",  country  to  encourage  industry. 

fl®~  ^  H  0  -n ,  ^t"  industrltd  guild  \associatxon\-—B.  IS  H 
gj  ■^,  a  socicti/  for  the  encoiira^/etnent  ofiiulustrg. 

Sangy6(^ll),  n.    Sericulture. 

^i^'^^LH  ^  ^  JitPnt  With  the  increase  in  the  exporta- 
^''jS  Hi*  ^  A/ 12,^-5  tion  of  raw  silk,  sericulture  it 
f  ^  $  ->" .  yearly  prospering. 

C^sT  ^  H  S1 1?  ^-  "  spi'iriilt'ur<d  scliooJ. 

Sanjaku  (.rl  R \m  ^])..  n.     A  waistband ;  a  belt  (^). 
Sanji  {W.  ^),  w.     A  silkworm. 

SanjiCi^^),  n.     A  tragedy;  a  horror;  a  terrible 

affair.  TA  councillor.^ 

Sanjikai  (^^-t),  n.    A  council. in  (-^),  w.) 

OOr  Tp  ^  $  #^. ''  iHunicij/'tl  council.— f\^  M^^'^-  "  P^^' 
fecfiirtU  romtcil. 

Sanjikai  (#^  'k  ),  n.    A  councillor. 

Sanjiki  (tS  1^),  n.     =Sajiki. 

Sanjo(^iJJj),  n.  Support. sum,  vt.  To  sup- 
port; approve;  render  assistance. in  (-M), 

n.     A  supporter. 

^\Q(r>^S))^£''^XM\Z'^  This  society  is  hereby  established 
#  ^  lii  ^  t .  with  the  support  of  Count 

Sanjo  ((•^  /"/?),  n.     A  lying-in  room. 
Sanjo  (1#;li),  n.     A  pitiful  condition  [plight];  mis- 
ery ;  a  wretched  state. 

g!|  ai  £0  ^  »^  H  ^  li  ig-  We  can  hardly  bear  to  look  at  the 
•f.  pitiful  condition   caused   by   th« 

famine. 

©igcr;tf  ?^;^!t  iSLritp  We  first  know  how  truly  dreadful 
!6-r®  ip^'iiai:  ,S^-^  is  war  when  we  see  the  terrible 
^  5:  *n  .^ .  state  of  a  battle-field. 

Sanj6(H^),  w.  Cube. sura,  t'/.  To  multi- 
ply twice  by  itself. 

»*"    -.  55  ifg,  the  cube  root—  £.  fj|  Jjl,  thf  third  pntrrr. 

Sanjokn(^*ll),  71.    Child-bed.  rrprrai  frvpr.) 

ff*-  ^  ^k^'-KAt .   to  bt'  in  i'hild-tu'd;  lir  in.    -ff.  ti  M.   i>«*-J 

Sanju  ("-:!•),  n.     Thirty;  thirtieth  {^,~J.-\'). 
Sanju-no(-lifi:w),  <(.     Threefold;  triple. 

-3t^-'Kii4v'7'C  fiK>.         It  is  a  nest  of  three  boxes. 


II 


1314  [San— San] 

Sanj  utsn  ( M-  Wi),  n.    Arithmetic. 
Sanka  (lij  M),  n.    Mountains  and  rivers. 

Sanka  (St  f k),  n.    An  oxide ;  oxidation. sum, 

vi.     To  oxidise. 
^  ft  U^ v^:&  St* t.  It  is  an  easily-oxidisable  metal. 

a®"Q$it?^.  ""  oxidised  substance — §^it^,  pli'inhic 
ovicide.— ^\t  fJ  )^  i^  ^- ■^ ,  calcititib  ox-«7e.— ^f  b^],««  oxldiS' 
infj  a(/eut.—^  it  %  H  ^.  cupric  oxide.— ^  f  t  M  ^  St.  '■'«»'- 
roiis  oxide — ^  it  MM.  carbon  dioxide. 

Sanka  (^#),  n.      Obstetrics. gaku  (--f:),  n. 

Obstetrics. i(-^), '?^.     An  obstetrician;  an 

accoucheur  (-!^);  an  accoucheuse  {ic). 
Sanka  (#  )jn),  n.     Participation. sura,i'?.    To 

participate  in;  take  part   in. nin(-/v.),  n. 

An  intervener;  a  participator. 

p^-ti:  Tflil  ?lil#  JP  Ufe.       He  ran  and  took  part   in  the   ac- 
tions of  the  advanced  guards. 

Sankai  (M  l?3)j  n.     Extension.     ^-surn,  vi.     To 

extend. 
^:feii;i^lScPl  U"C  Z-jH-IZ.    Our  troops  immediately  extended 

]!^^-f.  and  responded  to  the  challenge. 

flS"  b!c  ^  jS  iJ.  extension  movement — ^  PjJ]  f?,  pfjhtiuff 
in  exfeiuled  order;  slcirmisJiing . 

Sankai  (lllv^),  n.  Mountain  and  sea;  land  and  water. 

liiJg^^tf^^afi^XCiJX     He  entertained  him  with  delicacies 
^r.^Xn.  Ufe.  of  all  sorts. 

Sankai  {"%  f"),    n.      Attendance    (at    a   meeting). 
sura,  vi.    To  attend. 

!§■  Mil  J:  f  ^  #-ti:  ^  i>(^'^    There  are  very  many  who  come  to 
^^  U.  attend  from  the  provinces. 

Sankai  (ti:  ^),  w.      Adjournment. sum,  W. 

To  adjourn;  break  up;  disperse. 

K0m#lfiIE^HgC#    That  day   the  Diet   adjourned    at 

U?2.  noon. 

#li5B5n§c#l'"fe.  The  meeting  broke  up  at  five. 

Sankaku  (^  ^ ),  n.    A  triangle  (H  #]  ^). no, 

a.  Three-cornered ;  triangular. sokurv^oho 

{-W\&f^),n.     Triangulation.     -jutsu  (-^tj),  w. 

Trigonometry. 

fi®~  H  15  S  /fc,  «  set  square. — H||ga^,«  trigonometrical 
function. — E£  H  0  S§,  <»  trian{/ul*ir  alliance. 

Sankakusu  (H  f^  M),  n.    A  delta. 
Sankan(Hlt),  n.     Korea;  the  Three  Han  States. 
Sankan(lii  Tm]),  w.    Amongst  mountains  [hills]. 

a®~  mrflwfSMl!,  «  place  secluded  antouo  the  mountains. 

Sankan  (^  M),  n.     Visit;    inspection  (nil  ^<). 

suru,  v^.     To  visit;  inspect. nin(-A),  n.    A 

visitor;  an  inspector.  J 


^^_^ [San— San] 1315 

^^<^^M.>.^W-^  ^  h     Can  we  visit  the  classes  at  work  in 
i^\ii^if/i\  the  school ? 

Sanke  ( ^  ^),  n.     ^  San-no-ke. 
Sankei(H:^:),  n.     The  three  famous  views. 

^^  liiH  :^  Ei -^  (T)  —  yj:     The  scenery  of  Matsushima  is  one  of 
9  .  the  three  famous  vie-ws  of  Japan. 

Sankei  iil\^),  n.    A  mountain  system. 

Sankei(#  Ih),  n.  Visit  to  a  temple  [shrine] ;  pilgrim- 
age.      sum,  vi.    To  visit  a  temple  [shrinej 

nin  (-  A ),  n.     A  worshipper. 

fiSc;  E3^^  iJ^Sla  L-"C3R     I  have  been  to  Ihe  shrine  of  Fudo 
$  Lfe.  at  Narita. 

Sanken-suruCtt^t^),  vi.  To  come  across  in  places. 

lH:^H^#l^^^  LX  fi     I  have  come  across  this  matter  in 
i  ^ .  various  books. 

Sankink6tai(#^j^f^),  n.      Attendance  in  turn. 

sum,  vi.    To  attend  in  turn. 

Sank5  (#^),  n.     Reference;  personal  information. 

suru,  vt.    To  refer  to;  compare  with  (^ps). 

hin  (-ph),  n.    A  specimen. nin  (-  K),  n. 

A  witness  (Fig A). 

|S?§#it*ll$±y-Cl     I    make    the  statement    for    your 

^  i.  •^.  information  only. 

Z.iX\iiM  ^  '^i%^^  ^  L     This  was  compiled  after  referring 

"Cf^cfe  <^'C  f.  to  various  books. 

*y  S  ^  et.  '*  reference  nmsetun. — ;g  ^  ^,  «  reference 
hook;  a  xeorU  of  reference. 

Sanko  (H  IS),  n.    Midnight. 

H  E  ^  tX^'^tT^S.  One   goes    home    in    moonlight  at 

midnight. 

Sankoshiki  (H^  Jt),  n.    A  trinomial  expression. 
Sankyaku  (H  P),  n.    Three  legs;  a  tripod  (H  8^  ^). 
no,  a.     Three-legged. 

a®"  ^  Kl^'^M  i^.  «  three.-leijiietl  stool. 

Sanma  [ij^  J}  ^],  n.     The  mackerel  [saury-]  pike. 

Sanman  (at  iSi),  n.     D iff  useness;  vagueness. 

na,  ('.     Diffuse;  vague. 
Sanmata  (H  H^),  n.    A  forked  pole. 
Sanmi  (fi'^i^),  n.     Acidity;  sourness. 
Sanmi-ittai  ( vl  li — fl),  n.    Trinity.     rtain-range.| 
Sanmyaku  (ih  M),  n.     A  mountain-chain  ;  a  moun- 1 

lUBCBI<'5ttJ  Vi^rfT^fra     The    mountain-chain    runs    south- 

\Zi!£.^.  ward  through  the  centre  of  the) 

0^  7"  A^y  :^  lil  Bfi,  *'"'  .if pine  range.  Lcountry.) 

8an-no-ke(^^X),  n.    Pains  of  parturition. 

05j5*'^\-t?2t*'l>  >v 'li;*!    Thoujfh  the  pains  cameon,  it  was 
!^xt-'nfc.  lonpT    before    the  delivery  took) 

8anny6(^;il),  n.     =KanjO  {B  /i£).  Lpiace-j 


1316 [San— Sani 

SsmnyniWA),  n.     Inclusion. sum,  vt.    To 

reckon  in;  include  in. 
Sanomi,  o,d.     So  much;  such;  particularly. 

3  ^2^SISil(i  .©'>  i-Ji     I    did    not    think    it    particularly 
^  t'  U  fe .  severe. 

Sanpai(##),  n.    Worship;  visit. snru,  vi. 

To  visit  [go]  and  worship. 

'^ITl-lfiB^  H  i^^if^jit     His  Majesty  went  yesterday   and 
r~^  ^ -h  ^ -^  I  ilfc  ])  .        worshipped     at    the    Yasukuni) 

Sanpatsii(tt#),  ^i.     Cropped  hair.  LShrine.) 

^Sfi  AoSc^lfiiE^M  'I   The  Chinese  with  cropped  hair  have 
z.  X^i1z.  gradually  increased  in  number. 

Sanpei  {^  ^<),  n.    A  skirmisher. sen  (-^).  n. 

A  skiraiishing  line. go  (-J^),  n.  A  shelter- 
trench. 

Sanpitsu  (M-^),  n.  Arithmetic  and  writing;  read- 
ing, writing,  and  arithmetic;  the  three  R"s. 

WSli-St'2.¥^  H  -     Wanted,  a  clerk   skilled   in    arith- 
^MAit'.  tc  L-.  metic  and  writing. 

Sanpo(t4if/),  n.     A  walk;  a  stroll. sum,  vL 

To  take  a  walk;  go  (out)  for  a  walk. 

Sf9\^-^\Zi:\-*'XM,X  •^.     It  is  a  good  weather  for  a  stroll. 
4-  ^■^t''  hMrifc^fi-^  -^ .    I  have  just  come  home  from  a  walk. 

Sanpo  (ilj5g),  n.    A  mountain-gun. tai(-r^), 

n.     A  battery  of  mountain  artillery. 
Sanpo(^f:fe),  w.     Arithmetic.  rwoman.j 

Sanpu  (^  i^)i  n.    A  woman  in  childbed;  a  lying-inj 

B.^i.ty.'^X-ft^^^^    As     the    woman    in     childbed    is 
'C?T2Vi.  healthy,    please    make    yourself 

easy  on  her  account. 

Sanpu  (H.^),  n.     The  three  chief  cities;  the  three 

urban  prefectures. 
Sanpuku  (^  f^),  n.    The  dog-days. 

C®~  ^^<^  \^,  the  hot  .si'iis(yit;  the  inidsiumnef' 

Sanpuku  ( 111  Si;),  n.     A  hillside;  a  mountain-side; 

half-way  up  a  mountain.  ftered  about.) 

Sanpu-suru  ink^ifo),  vt.  &  vi.  To  spread;  be  scat-) 

^  %M  h^Z^^'i' ^.        The   archipelago  is  scattered   over 
the  sea. 

Sanpyo  (ft  fp),  71.     An  appreciation.  Fquarters.) 

-'f&.^Mf^*£%fz.  It  was  favourably  received  in  all) 

Sanran  (ti  SO,  n.     Dispersion. sum,  w.    To 

disperse;  be  scattered  about. 

S  !lii^ti»SciL  UX^^H^    The  papers  are  so  scattered  about 
•^  ?.  Xi,  that  I  cannot  find  the  letter. 

Sanran('^!tji),  n.      Brilliancy;  brightness. 

taru,  a.  Glaring;  brilliant;  bright. to-shite, 

ad.    Brightly;  brilliantly. 


[San— Sanj 1317 

^J^fe^iiSSrKrttfeo    He  bore  on  his  breast  a  brilliant 

1z.  decoration.  fdazzlinj?.) 

W^Mf^ktXU^Mi^.    The  electric    light   is  brilliant  to) 

Sanranshi  (M.  ^H  li^),  n.    The  silkworm-egg-  card. 

Sanretsu(#^ij),  n.     Attendance. snru,  vi. 

To  attend;  be  present  at;  take  part  in. 

§?ii#l'5:f^  ff^^:¥/fl«^  Those  who  attend  will  wear  ha- 
h.  on  and  hakama. 

Sanrin(mi^^),  n.     A  forest. gaku(-f^),  n. 

Forestry;  dendrology. 

OS-  UiW^H.  *^fcrestrf/  school;  n  dendroloifical  schools 
—  lU  ^  is  l§,  2'^'ot<ictiofi  of  forests — Uj  Pfi  ^,  ^/fc  jp'oj-c.^fiw/) 

Sanrinsha  (H. f-M  $),  n.    A  tricycle.  iBureau.] 

Sanroku  (ill  M),  n.    The  foot  of  a  mountain. 
Sanryo  (lii  W,  n.    An  Imperial  tomb. 

Sanryo  (H^),  n.     A  triangle. kyo  (-^),  n.  A 

prism.     — — kin(-fl)j),  n.     The  deltoid  muscle. 
Sanryoshu  (H  ^  iW),  n.    A  delta. 
Sansangogo  (H  ^  S  -* ),  ad    Small  numbers. 

-£  /?  3l  <?^g  ^R  !3 .  They  gathered  in  small  groups. 

Sansankudo  (^  -*  ;'l^),  arf.  The  nuptials;  the 
nuptial  drinking  ceremony. 

0®-  =i  ■^  )h]§.^^^£'f  ^,   to  fir  ink  the  nuptial  cup. 

Sansei  (^ ,fj5(;)j  w.  Seconding;  approval;  support. 
sum,  vi.  To  approve  ;  support;  second;  in- 
dorse.   sha  (-:#),  71.  A  supporter;  a  seconder. 

M^^f^<^:^  ^i.l&  ±^  Those  in  favour  of  the  original  mo- 

3  ^">-  tion,  stand  up. 

i*  ^  ^fi^  ^  fi)^  ^'^tA  5  i'.  Please  give  your  approval  to  it. 

^  <^3r.^\il\ii'P  L^}{^i><  I  cannot  entirely  approve  of  that 

IH  J^!^'jc\'».  principle. 

^  ^tiJC  i^lii^^  Lfc.  Some  supported  the  proposal. 
ff^  ^  fit  iK  ^,  '*  sprech  in  sujrport. 

Sanaei  (fl^fii),  n.    Acidity. 

Sansfci  (^  l^),  ?i.     Participation  in  the  government. 

i-'i^liHg  K^  Kfi  5:  ^  They  were  not  given  the  right  of 
■^^^'>'3fz..  participation  in  the  government. 

SanshaCH*^),  n.     Three  postal  stations. 

If^ir    -1  ^tjHlJ'S,   f^*  rrtrt'nt  jtw  from  oiir.^s  cnvtni/. 

Sansha  (H^ ),  n.     A  third  person  [party]. 

>R  _i*<0{i  Sl  ■^Jtl;  a^  L  1  should  like  to  have  it  criticised 
XiCt/fcv^.  from    a    disinterested    person's 

point  of  view. 

fi  IG-^  c.  13  *  ^i  S'jJi  VT  >R  Unless  it  is  registered,  it  cannot  be 
'-'.  #  t-W  ^-f  Z  5r  'fH  /.       set  up  against  third  persons. 

SanshKH*^),  n.    Silk-thread. 

Sanshi  smmei  (ill  ^/KiVj).    Beautiful  scenery. 

I         ffaT  Ul  it  jK  Vf\e)^\l,ylilJg:,  to  vinit  ftlacrs  >totcd  f'or  iMuiiti- 
'    fitl  Mmit-rf/ . 

Sanshitsn  (Sig),  n.    A  silkworm  rearing-room. 


1318 [San— San] 

Sanshitsu  (M^),  n.    A  lying-in  room. 

Sanshitsu  (ti: -^X  n.     Dissipation. suru, -m. 

To  be  scattered  and  lost;  be  dissipated. 

#^lfi^^^  LX  Vi     The  papers  have  all  been  scattered 
r>1z.  and  lost. 

Sansh5  (lil  ^),  n.     The  Japanese  pepper. 
Sansh.0  (^P.fO)  ^-   Comparison;  reference;  see;  vide 
[M-^see]. sum,  vL     To  refer  to;  compare. 

mr.^^  tM^m.         See  Volume  II,  Chapter  10. 

Sansho  (Hni),  n.      Three  cheers;  reciting  [singing] 
three  times. sura,  vL    To  give  three  cheers. 

?■ -^@M' =  nMlz.^t.     The  poem  is  so  fine  that  it  is  worth 

reciting  three  times  over. 
?C  j^  ^  .'=:  Di  -j-  2i .  They  gave  three  "  Banzais," 

SanshokuC^:^),  n.       Encroachment;    aggression. 
sum,  vt.     To  encroach  upon;  overrun. 

^  ^\^  :^  >  t:±^^\l'Jl^    Napoleon     gradually     encroached 
^^'M^£'M'^L1z.  upon  the  neighbouring  states. 

Sansho ku  (MM),  n.     Breeding. 

ii^S"  M  ^  Mf  breed  in  ff-t  hue. 

Sanshokuban  (H  ^  liS).  Three-colour  printing. 
Sansho-ao-no  [fjl^  ^],  n.  The  giant  salamander. 
Sanshn  (#  S),  n.    Assemblage. 

^-giJAU^gf^i?^:®    You    will   assemble    at   Shinbashi 
r-SA^£.  Station  at  8.0  a.m. 

Sanshutsu(^iii),  71.       Production;   yield;    output. 

sum,  ^'i■.      To  produce;  bring  forth;  yield. 

kaku  (-0),  n.     Yield;  output. 

'Sik'^M  lil^  ^ii;!lDU    The  output  of  coal  has  annually 

■fe  9 .  increased. 

S£S~  0  [H  iifi,  **  district  of  production. 

Sanso_(R$^),  n.    Oxygen. 

Sansui  (ili  /K),  n.    Landscape;  scenery. 

lil  7f<  0^  ii  ^  !? .  The  landscape  is  charming. 

'^l'i[i|7j<o;Mi' 5  S>.'>,         He  is  a  good  landscape-painter. 

Sansui  (07^),  n.    Watering. sha(-^),  ?i.    A 

water-cart. 
Sansuke(Hjyj),  ?i,      A    bath-man;  a   bath-house) 
Sansukuritto,  7i.     Sanskrit.  attendant.) 

San-sum  (^t^),  vt.    San  {M)  ^^l. 
Santan  ('It'ti),  a.    Pitiful;  tragic. 

%\Z^t^  X  h  Jit&lgtf    It  was  indeed  a  pitiful  sight  that 
72  ^  '^  ^  -t*  ;fc  -5td .  one  could  hardly  bear  to  look  on. 

Santan  (H  nj^:),  n.     Admiration;  praise. suru, 

vl.     To  praise;  extol;  admire;  speak  highly  o/. 

Santan  (i^cM)?  ^.    High  admiration. sum,  vi. 

To  admire  highly.  \rendiuy  it.\ 

*^  —  gl^lg:^^,  to  be  filled  tvit/t  adtniration  upon\ 


:} 


[San— Sao] 1319 

Santo  (H.^),  n.    Third  class;  the  third  rate. 

iJS'  H  ^  ^  ifijEf  ^  —  m,  third-class  accomtnodtttiony  one 
ye^i H  ^-{^J  <  ,  fo  f/o  third-class . 

Sant6bun(H.#:^),  72.    Trisection. snrn,  rt. 

San-ya  (Ui  if),  n.   Moor  and  hill.  i_To  trisect 

•®"  ULl  if^^f^^^,  'o  ^vauder  over  moor  and  hill. 

San-yakn  (M^),  n.  Powdered  medicine;  a  powder. 
San-yo  (#  Pi),  n.      Participation  (in  public  affairs). 

sum,  vi.     To  take  part  in. kan  (-'g ), 

n.     A  councillor  of  state. 

^  t  #  ^13S  ®  Ufe.  He  also  took  part  in  the  council. 

San-yo  {%  /II),  n.     Calculation;  computation. 

suji  (-ttiT-:),  n.    The  Arabic  figures. 
Sanzai  (t^SJ),  n.       Expense;   extravagance  (M^). 

sum,  vt.   To  spend  money;  squander;  be  put 

to  expense. 

t^lfiA^SlI^SSttt  He  spent  a  great  deal  of  money  on 
Ufe.  other  people's  account. 

^  ^  W:®t  ft}4 *©>■'' fc<Otr  I  am  in  great  difficulty  as  I  have 
'X  >'  S-3"C*^S.  been  put  to  many  expenses  this 

month. 

Sanzai-suru  (ti[^t^)>  vi.    To  lie  scattered. 

M  K^  S  lis?  Jl  f^  »^St  ^  Innumerable  islands  lie  scattered 
-^.  in  the  bay. 

Sanzan  (|S[  ^ ),  a<i.  Severely;  exceedingly;  harshly; 
na,  a.     Severe;  harsh. 

Sc^  ^  @  H#^te.  I  have  been  treated  very  harshly. 

^A  ^  ^^Mc.  I  was  severely  scolded. 

Sanze  (S.  1H:),  n.  The  three  worlds ;  the  three  states 
of  existence. so  (-tB),  n.     Divination. 

Sanzen  (^:  m),  n.     Before  child-birth. 

Sanzen({§^^><),  ad.  Brilliantly. taru,  a.  Bril- 
liant; bright.     ((Sanran(^i{|j^nri):. 

Sanzensekai(H=f  1«-?^),  n.    The  universe. 

--  r  Ht  ^\t^^^r>tt%  Throughout  the  universe  the  feci 
^  'iL^ll'o  — "?.  ings   of    parents    towards    their 

children  are  identical. 

Sanzen  to  nakn  (f^f^iJ4<).    To  weep  bitterly. 
Sanzoku  (Ul  Ibic),  n.    A  brigand  ;  a  highwayman  ;  a 

l>andit. 
Sanzu-no-kawa(H^Jil),  n.    The  River  Styx. 
San-zum  imi),  vt.  &  vi.      O  [fli;^]  To  disperse  ; 

scatter  (fit Yh).       ©  L'i'U]    To  spend;    squander. 

teHtiHrlfeir^*  Xffi<  He     made    money    skilfully    and 

'fe  5rte  t  td.  spent  it  freely.                    i  tiona.1 

B'^'iSCAEU/jJiaJtl  te.  They  dispersed  at  will  in  all  diree-I 

8ao(T.W.),  w.     A  pole;  a  rod.  r^#/#i/»f/-rw/.i 

(;jr  ^.f/,  r«  humhoapole.—t^j^,  polfl-Jmnping — g'j^.oj 

Baobakari  (f^  fl^),  n,    A  steelyard  [Uoman]  balance. 


1320  [Sap-SarJ 

Sappari,  a.  &  ad.  O  [o^  L ^]  At  si' ;  absolutely  im  it 
6<Jt:).  ©  l^'W]  Refreshing.  ©  ['i^  /§]  Frank:  open- 
hearted. 

Itt  Iri  'd  3  o  tf  P  ilf:^-  ^^  >■->.      I  have  not  latc'iy  been  there  at  all. 
ii  \zA^fc  ?>  5  oli"  9  5"  S.     I  feel  refreshed  after  a  bath. 
4^  "^  §  otf  9  Uti  A?c.  He  is  a  very  open-hearted  man. 

Sappukei(^M^-^),  n.  Disenchantment;  lack  of 
grace. na,  a.  Disenchanting  ;  disagree- 
able; ungraceful;  unpleasant. 

U<^^  !?  ^  UfeB^Vi^'E  Id:  When  I  went  there,  the  flowers 
^<  ^oX^brl^MJ:  had  all  fallen  and  presented  an 
t'Ute.  unpleasant  view. 

Sara  (UlL),  n.  0[:^#C7)]  A  plate  (^M);  a  dish;  a 
saucer  (T  UU).     ©  [f  j  «]  A  scale. 

t^^  suMAUX  m  •?",  ?«  sf'vve  in  a  plate  [disk]' 

Saraba  [Bh{i],  ad.  O  [nmi]  Then  ;  in  that  case  ; 
if  so.     ©  [%ii)jijc/.fl#]  Farewell;  good-bye. 

W  ti*' 3  ?>  ii"-  Good-bye,  gentlemen    [ladies  and) 

Sarabakari(IliL^^),  71.    A  balance.  L&entiemen]J 

Sarada,  n.    Salad. 

Sarae  [i^.  ^],  n.      O  [ft  ^,^ ^]  Review  ;  practice. 

©  ["ellil  t]  Rehearsal.     Sarau,  vt.     To  go  over  ; 

review;  repeat;  rehearse;  practise. 

VP  ^  +B?5£'i>  ^  o-Cii  <  It  took  us  till  ten  o'clock  last  nigh^ 

g  ^(D^  W^'^/-'  fi.  to  finish  the  review  of  the  reader, 

■^  0  Vi'/it  ^  ^  ^  iS  ^i'  There  is  a  tokiwazu  rehearsal   to-j 

■hV^-^.  day. 

Sarae  (i^),  n.     Dredging;  clearing  out. 

iS  S  ^  -ii  &  t  :^  ^ -C*  V-  Ij-  The  place  will  be  too  filthy  if  we 
^^'^.  do  not  dredge  the  ditches. 

Saraigetsu[3{c' -«?  ;i],  7i.      The  month  after  next; 

the  next  month  but  one.  Fnext  year  but  one.l 
Sarainen  [^J]  ^  ^],  n.  The  year  after  next ;  the! 
Sarakedasu  (J^^ltiHt)?  ^'^.   To  drag  [pull]  out  indis' 

criminately.  fto  say  nothing  of. 

Saranari(ll^:i9),  ad.    Of  course;  not  to  mention 

^  t^  l(*A'»j.  ■  H-i  P  JS  j'S  He  is  versed  in  German,  to  say 
i^Mi.B'^VX  ^^.  nothing  of  English. 

Sara-ni  i^Q,  ad.  O  [Stlt]  Anew  ;  afresh  ;  once 
more;  again;  more.     ©[-^ULt)]  At  all. 

^^  :^l'iMl^*^  [l\i't  ])  That  gentleman  does  not  come  at 

J-iiA/.  all. 

M li  — ®  ^  ^  ^ 5:  ^  t  S .  You  must  study  harder  still. 

Ig'.l-^  i;iSLX£i-tii.  Let  us  do  it  over  again. 

Sarari-to,  ad.  O  [^^;^]  Entirely;  completely} 
wholly.     ®[^Wl<l  Without  hindrance. 

t  h  ^)  h  ht^  i?  5  Ute.         I  understand  entirely. 
3  5.  P  t,S(>a]jft.  Give  up  all  thought  of  it. 

Sarasa  (]£  #),  n.    Printed  cotton;  chintz. 


;} 


I 


rSar— Sas] 1321 

Sarasara,  ad.  O  [^M4]  The  least;  at  all.  ©  [Wi 
<]  Without  hindrance  [hesitation].  ©  [-^c^]  Rustl- 
ing.    0  [/Kvif^cT)]  Gurgling. 

i  i  3  S.  "[§  >>  Id:?;^  3  fc.  I  have  no  grudge  at  all  against  him. 

^\il  ^  ^'r:  t  '->  -^  h  h^  He  finished  writing  the  letter  v^Mh- 

^le^ofz.  out  any  hesitation. 

tNH  5  ^  e  ?»^fL^.  The   water  flows  with  a  gurgle. 

Sarashi(3ffi,B^),  n.  O  [j®  a]  Bleaching.  ©  [[S^]  Ex- 
posure.   Sarasa,  vt.  To  bleach;  air;  expo?e. 

Bit\zMl-^<^t'-'^  <r>     Exposure  to  sunlight  is  the   best 

}";']■  ^  fi -('->.  way  of  disinfecting.  fgate.) 

M^t^ni-BStfiS.       A  head  is  exposed  over  the  prison-) 

osr*  BgflT,  tvhite  shirting.  — ^^,  bleachinff-pou-fl<  r  — 

BSTfc^,    hleacJied    cotton — A  ^f  t'Slt  ^  5  2.  ^,    to  fjptt.sr  to 

shame  in  cmupwuif . — ^  -^,  «  criminal  exjiosed  to  the 

public;  the  eacposed  head  of  a  criminal. 

Sarasu  {^f\f\  vt.    Sarashi  ^M.1. 

Sarau  (IHi-),  vt.     To  kidnap;  spirit  away;  abduct. 

-^"t  t  W.  M'fU:^  tt  5:111     Even  now  children  are  sometimes 
lijft*  £***  S.  kidnapped  in  Tokyo, 

Sareba  if^Mt)^  ad.  &  conj.  In  that  case;  therefore; 
than. sa,  inL     Well;  why. 

SnUi^MSf  ti-tt  i.  I  will  tell  you  what  we  will  do  then. 

Saredomo  [St S],  ac^.     -=Shikashi  (fjf I). 
SarekiC^^SS;^),  n.     Pebbles;  gravel. 
Sarijo  [^  l^'-l);-],  n.    A  letter  of  divorce. 
Sarinagara  ['^  f^:],  aJ.    =Shikashinagara  (fjf  'H). 
Saru  (Jk),  '^.     A  monkey;  an  ape. 

OfS"  Wi^M  U.  <'  monkey-leader. 

Saru(i;-^),  v^.  <few.  ©[ii^i^^]  To  leave;  depart 
/*7'o;/?;  go  away  ;    quit.     ©[Si/jijf^]    To  divorce. 

S^^oT  1t^  )S  5:^  ?>  Suddenly   he   went    away   no    one 

"f.  knows  whither. 

^  S  #  tfi  jiE  ti  "fl^  ?i  #  !fl  He  neither  drives  away  the  depart- 

Ife'  J  "f-  ing  nor  keeps  out  the  comer. 

t^i(i-9l  ^x'^P^  'M.^-  tc^J>  \Z  He  passed  away  through  a  su<ldc:/ 

Ift^ciot^.  illness. 

^;-  a  #  Id  U  '^  Vise  L  .  "  Out  of  sight,  out  of  mind." 

tSli)S»'#5:*-5t;.  At  last  he  divorced  his  wife. 

Saru  (ic^),  a.     O  [^-]  Last.     ©  [55^]  A  certain. 

i-  2  ^  >]  )  -f  H  H  PH  <^     I  beg  to  acknowledge  the  receipt  of 

W  9  ffi  ^  Jl  S)f  1^.  your  letter  duted  the  15th  Inst. 

i^^W  A^^  ^!W1  ^  i  L1z.    I  heard  it  from  a  certain  lady. 

Sanig:iitsuwa(^R*S*),  ri.    A  gag.  wo  hameru.] 

Sarnjie  (^k  ?;','  fj),  n.  Shallow  cunning,  ^  To  gag, I 
Sarumata  (^k  li)?  n.  Short  drawers;  bathing-draw- 
er-, r[=  Bluish-green  touchwood].! 
Saru-no-ko8hikake(i^<^8?{f|'),  n.  Fom.es  glaucotab] 
Sarusuberi  [ rf  U  *n],  n.  The  crape-myrtle;  the) 
Sasadtl), /t.     The  bamboo-grass.         Ll'^^ian  lilac.l 


1322 [Sas— Sas] 

Sasae(iX?z.     Support. ru,  vt.   0[UW]To 

support;  hold  out;  keep  up;  maintain.     ©[=g. tSt] 
To  bear;  endure.     ©  [I^B  it]  To  check. 

3^,^— ■?"t'— ^^12'^'C  He  supported  his  family  by  his 
^fote.  own  puny  efforts. 

:fe  M^^  llgmA/  t  -3-  a  When  a  great  building  is  falling,  a 
-';tc^^^S^13#:f'.        single  pillar  cannot  prop  it  up. 

*  <^ftl  F«  #  ttliS  It  ^  On  account  of  the  Hakodate  fire. 
'X  ^"^  ^  ^  cJ^^'^^  that  insurance  company  could  no 
'ir>fc.  longer  keep  its  head  above  water. 

^  ^^.o^ifi^^  l^iflfe.  This  castle  can  no  longer  hold  out. 

e^'  |??^3MA^^-~^,  to  chrcTc  iJte  inrnorl  of  the  mcmi/. 

Sasage  [^  P\  Si,  n.      The  cow-pea;  the   cliowlee. 
Sasageru  (M\1o\  vt.    O  [? UtC]  To  lift  up;  hoid  up. 

@  Itl  1^']  To  offer;  present.    Sasagemono  (-4t),  n. 

An  offering.  Tsaluted.) 

-«•  ±li^?:lf  i/-C|5{^t.   The   troops  presented    arms  and) 

SasaKS^ffl),  n.     A  trifle. no,  a.  Small;  petty; 

trifling;  trivial;  insignificant. 

?*iSa«^-t'^:*^?.S!l^U     As  it   is   a  trifling  matter,   please 

"C  *>^  P  ^  ?  v-i.  let  him  off. 

^  ^0$*  t'^ttpti  <  .        He  is  very  attentive  even  to  trifles, 

Sasakigen  (iUW^),  n.  Exhilaration  from  drinking. 

l@lil  ^"t'T  ?>  &W^v^.J'.    When   he   becomes   hilarious  from 

drink,  he  talks  nonsense. 
M^W-.-{-":?'^\Z%^^     When  I  am  in  the  cups,  I  mean  to 
AA^.f  -^  S>  i.  give  him  a  piece  of  my  mind. 

Sasakure,  n.     Agnails;  hangnails.       TTo  whisper.j 
Sasameki  [?Z  IS]?  ^i"     A.  whisper.    Sasameku,  vL  J 

I*  li  fDj  ;^^  2  ■>  26  \'>  "C  ^  ?2 .     He  was  whispering  something. 

Sasara  [^  #],  ?i.    A  whisk. 
Sasayabu  (^  f^),  n.    A  bamboo-bush. 
Sasayaki[fj?;i^],  n.      =Sasameki.  rdegrade.l 

Sasen  (Tx  i),  n.    Degradation. suru,  vt.    Toj 

Saseru  (l^^i),  vt.    To  make;  let;  cause. 

h  (^\ir.'0\H  <ozl  K\Z%  You  had  better  make  those  two  do 

■e  a :?; 4>  i  \-».  this  work, 

t^ll  §  -t^  t  <,  J:  \-it^'Hi  3^  I  do  not  mind  letting  him  do  it.  but 

^  >•">  fd  ?>  ■> .  I  am  afraid  he  has  not  the  ability, 

Sashi  (R),  n.    A  measure;  a  rule. 
Sashi  (^^),  n.     A  paper  [straw]  string. 
Sashiageru(^:  ±xn),  vt.    O  [tt<  ]  To  lift  up.    ©  i% 
±]   To  give;  present;  offer;  tender;  serve. 

^llt^  5-  ^  ^•r*^±i/  a.     He  lifts  up  a  rice-bag  with  one  hand. 
^'P*j.t'  h^  ±  1/  S  :^ .      Slight  as  it  is,  I  present  it  to  you. 

Sashiai (^ 'n*),  n.      An  obstacle;  an  obstruction; 
an  impediment. 

^  -*  M  -^t'^of^/i^it  As  there  was  a  slight  impsdiment, 
^-tiA/-fL"fe.  I  could  not  go. 

Sashiashi  (^  i^),  w.    Stealthy  [soft]  steps. 


[Sas— Sas] 1323 

O^"  M  JE  ^  J£  -^,  ivith  soft,  ;  tealtht/  steps. 

!a8hiatari(^1^i')),  ari.  A1.  present;  for  the  pres- 
ent; for  the  time  being. 

^^  V  ^ilt'mv^'a'dl  1  will  make  shift  with  it  for  the 
X^'^^^T.  present. 

Iashichigaern(^^'\6),  vi.    To  stab  each  other. 

IE  Rxli^  jE  ^  i  H  iS-^  Masashige  and  his  brother  Masasue 
f  ^t^  ti.  died  by  each  other's  hand. 

Jashidasu  (^  ^i),  vt.  O  [^  ffi]  To  present;  offer; 
tender;  produce.  ©  [jgJJc]  To  send;  send  in;  re- 
mit.   Sashidashinin  (^  {il  A),  n.    The  sender. 

§  H^  #  «  ra  ^  H  H  j£  13  The  applicants  for  the  examination 
!^#^^  li]"^^  L.  must  present  an  application  not 

later  than  the  third  of  April. 

SashidegamashiiC^  ffii'^ILlO)  «•  Forward;  med- 
dlesome; intruding. 

3  bt't^i  L-'^"t':^4^?5>7  Pardon  my  intruding-,  but  had  you 
^  5  o  fe  ?■  iD^-^  -^ .  not  better  do  it  in  this  way  ? 

aashidegnchiC^  ^i  n)j  n.  Interruption;  intei> 
ference;  intrusion. 

^  lau^M^Ti.  Mind  your  own  business. 

Sashideru  (^  ii{ ^),  vi.  O  [n^^-tHt]  To  intrude; 
obtrude;  interfere.  ©[9^ttlt]  To  project.  Sa- 
shideta,  a.    Uncalled-for;  prominent. 

*.>ltl^^  lii^*6/^/Tt*^v>.    This  is  no  place  for  you  to  interfere. 
^  ii^  VX t^i:(0 /h  ^  4>'M     A  pine-branch  hangs  out  over  the 

\}\X^i&.  wall.  rtion."! 

SashieGi^lf;),  n.     An  illustration;  a  book-illustra-l 
Sashieda  (Wi-il),  n.    A  slip;  a  grafting. 
Sashigami  (^  IK),  r?.    A  written  summons. 

i^'.PJk  ^<0^f  ^ilXafv'\i\  Hu  was  called  out  by  a  written 
e  *i  f^.  summons. 

Sashigane  (^  ^),  n.  O  [K/i]  A  carpenter's 
square;  a  metal  foot-measure.  ©  [fi'^]  Instiga- 
tion ;  incitement. 

C.il\d'S^f>-'^  7^  ^il'iiU  This  is  no  doubt  due  to  some  ono's 
^\^.  instivration. 

Sashihasamu  (^h),  vl.    O  [tifi  A]  To  insert.    ©  [\t 

<]  To  harbour.  T refrain 

Sashihikaeru(.^.  :fil^),  vt.    To  stop;  wait;  withhold 

lf5  f^fi  fi"j  <&  ^  /i '  "»  ^  ti<  W  Wc  had  better  in  these  times  refrain 
^  to  ^fe**' J:  7)>  ?>  ,.  from  undertakings  that  require 

mucii  money. 

iti  ^''^iSi^ifi  JE.ilf^fn'^  We  have  stopped  the  e.xcursion  on 
J  L/i.  account  pf  the  rain. 

SashihikK;?.  01),  n.  0[?Ui^c;)]  Balance;  the  nee 
result.  ©  [111  |fj^]  Deduction.  ©  [^.Vii'J  Kiso  and 
fall.  0[i^'Jl.'']  I'^bb  and  flow.  Sashihiku,  yi.  To 
subtract;  deduct;  set  against. 


;) 


1324  [Sas— Sas] 

H  51  JilZ.  ^  >)  i  :^.  The  net  result  is  a  loss. 

1^  ^•^^■5?'W:|^  ±1^'^^  Please   set  the  money  due    to  me 

h  H  31  li^lA  S  -f .  against  what  I  have  to  give  you. 

)^  ^  :&  li  |p  ^;^^  ?>  ^  51  The  money  for  the  reserve  fund  is 

'^  ^  -f.  deducted  fr^m  the  salary. 

m(^^^\\dH(r>^^^i}^h  The  ebb  and  flovir  of  the  tides  result 

,^^  ^  t*"^.  from  the  influence  of  the  moon. 

Sashiire  (3^  A),  n.      CB  [jif,-  A]  Insertion.     ©  ['4--^^] 

Making;  a  present  to  a  person  in  prison. ru, 

vl.     Ci  To  ii.sert;  put  into.     ©  To  make  a  pre^^ent 
to  a  prisoner. 

2.  ">•  11 C  ^Sl  5:tf  AiifC     Please  insert  this  picture  here. 
C®"  ^'  iM  !^  l§  A  P ,  "  post-bodc .—^^  A  !^,  «  p7'esent  to  a\ 

Sashikaeru  {^4W^^)i  vL    To  substitute ;  replace. 

Si  ^E*^tfi^l  fe  ;^>  ?>  #"  ^-^     As  the  flower  in  the  vase  has  with- 
"C  T  §  ^'».  ered,  please  replace  it. 

Sashikakaru ( :f: ri!o),  vi.  O  im^\'^']  To  come 
upon;  approach.  ©  [±.UIM^]  To  hang;  impend- 
ing.    Sashikakatta,  a.     UrgentC^:^);  pending. 

Ill  5i!  17-  §  U  /i^  ^  oti  h  0     As  we  came  upon  the  mountain- 
s''^ iHfe.  path,  the  night  fell. 
^'W^  -ti^  tS^-h^  3  L-     A  pine-branch  hangs  over  the  roof, 

Sashikake(^^h),  w.     A  penthouse. no,  a. 

lean-to. ru,  vt.     To  hold  over. 

5  t:^^l^  f^'h  M^rfpot.:.      A  lean-to  shed  was  built. 
^5'5U>^''^J"5-ti:i.  Iwill  hold  the  umbrella  over  you. 

Sashiki  (tf  i^),  ^^.     A  graft;  a  slip;  a  cutting. 

Sashikomi {^  jA),  n.  O  [^  Aj  Thrusting;  pushing ; 
insertion.  ©  [^f)]  Convulsion ;  spasms ;  sudden 
pain.  Sashikomu,  vi.  &  vt.  To  insert ;  stick  in 
iWi^)',  inject  (v±A);  shine  in  (BW). 

BIf  '^^  ji*''3f.X  ffl  9  a  -i'.     At  times  I  suffer  a  great  deal  from 

convulsions.  ^up.) 

M  ?r  #  ii  t*  2.  S*  *  Ij"  ■^  i .     Let  us  thrust  in  a  stick  and  stir  it) 

Sashikorosu  (f  i]  ^t),  '^^^^    To  stab  to  death. 
Sashimaneku  {M  < ),  vt.    To  beckon ;  nod  (nl^'^ti'tX 

M  ^E^^'MVJJS^'''^  ''^  ^-        The  miscanthus  nods  in  the  wind. 

Sashimawasu  (^Miit),  fi-    To  send  round. 
Sashimi  {M  ^ ),  n.    Slices  of  raw  fish. 
Sashimo-no,  a.    Even  such. 

$U^  ^^^iIKSJ:^-*^  ?>.     Even  such  an  aimy  was  routed. 

Sashimono  (ta  41^),  n.  Joinery-work ;  joinery ;  cab- 
inet-work.      shi  (-^),  n.     A  joiner. 

Sasiiimukai  (1^  fiij  l^),  n.  Sitting  face  to  face.  Sashi- 
mukau,  vt.    To  sit  face  to  face;  face. 

^  ^  ?§  ruJt'^'^.  The  couple  live  by  themselves. 

tSkW  Wi  ^]r>X■^W>^f  ^ .  '«  tithe  a  meal  face  to  face. 

Saslumukeru(^[o]lt^),t;^  To  send;  despatch  (MiH). 


[Sas— Sas] 1325 

*^fe-~15??r^  f6]l^i-ti  i.  I  will  send  a  man  to  you. 

#.  ^  ^  5:  ^  Ful  't  ?>  :M  S  If  he  is  in  such  a  way  that  bailiffs 

•^i  ^tt^t'lilf  ±^^  are  sent  to  his  house,  he  is  not 

if^ldi  V  5  -ti  &.  qualified  to  be  a  gentleman. 

Sashioku  (^  ®<),  vt.    To  set  [put]  aside;  leave. 

K'St'iM  ^vif  T  ^  '^''.       Piease  leave  it  as  it  is. 
iK-S?:^  ^Vi-C|5(  §^J^»     Setting    aside    the    principal,    the 
9  t:'^  I?:  U'CS^^'te.  teachers    decided    among   them- 

selves. 

iashiosae (^ ^),  n.      Attachment;    seizure;  dis- 
traint.      nin(-A),  n.     A  distrainer. 

ra,  vt.     To  seize;  attach. 

ig^  jpj  PI  V' ^  iJxfe^'TT     As    the    term    of    repayment    had 
-It  H  ^M  t?-~~  ?■  J^L?2.  passed,  his  property  was  seized. 

8S"  fiS  ^  t¥.  provisional   attachment. — ^  ^f  ^,  a  tvar- 
rant  of  attitcJiment. 

Sashisawari  (^  ^$),  n.  An  obstacle ;  an  impedi- 
ment.   Saahisawaru,  vi.    To  obstruct;  impede. 

*  A/ ^  M  F#^J  *  ^^ii'i'*-'^     You  had  better  not  sa.v  such  ob- 
Hfoi'ivi.  jectionable  things. 

Sa8his8maru(:i:iSS),  vi.  To  press  upon;  ap- 
proach; be  close  at  hand.  Sashisematta,  a. 
Pressing ;  urgent. 

^  Jli  t  >■">  i  v»  J:  ^  -J^-oX  The  end  of  the  year  is  now  close  at 

^fe.  hand. 

S  i^otd^  W>'t'^^f''>h  I  cannot  go  as  I  have  urgent  busi- 

W  J&VJ"  ?>  jH  C'  v>.  nes3  on  hand. 

Sashishimesn  (ta  ^t)?  "^'^^    To  indicate ;  point  out. 
Sashishio  (^  illj),  n.    Flood-tide  ;  the  rising  tide. 
Sashitaru,  a.     Particular ;  serious ;  great. 

3  t?2si<i<i5^9  i-«i     There  is  nothing  particular  [seri- 
Vi.  ous]. 

Sashitate  (:^  jZ),  w.     Dispatch;  forwarding. 

rn,  '^t.    To  dispatch ;  forward. 

"P^tt^^T^?^  IdTf:  H  %    The  goods  you  ordered  were  for- 

i"CiU?2.  warded  to-day. 

as~  ^  i  ^,  ''««  «/?ice  oforiifin. 

SashitomeruC^jh*^),  vt.  0[|*jl,]  To  prohibit; 
forbid.  ©[^qiS/]  To  detain.  ©  [^rp  i[-]  To  stop; 
prohibit(^  j|-.). 

t?iH<iii3 -J?'^— Ai  LX     He   was,  as  one  of  the  suspected 
¥3R*li^il:*  f'jfl'ti.        persons,   detained  at   the   police 
station. 
*  <^  ;$:  |(i  fS  ^  ^  J:  V  ^S    The  sale  of  that  book  was  prohibited 
>  ^{  it  fc  f.  ilfe.  by  the  Home  Department. 

Sashitosu  (-lilj  )i^i),  vt.     To  pierce ;  run  through. 

ffi~  7}'r'Ji\lPl  Jlli  +  ,^'>  '•»"  "  strofil  througli  the  alnftnnrtt. 

Sashitsukae  m  '-c\  n.  O  [|^j  -^  ']■; X  f I: m  ^}  ct) ;i!  %] 
Engagement.  ^^[F^rf]A'ih'i]  Hindrance;  impedi- 
ment.   ®[:A^ a. ^^I"1:&]  Objection.  «[fc;iZ]Want; 


1326  [Sas— Sasj 

la.-k. r'a,vi.     0[^f5f]    To  be  hindered.     © 

[iSiS]  To  stand  in  need ;  be  pressed;  be  hard  up 

-v-  H  li:  ^  ^^^  Z.^^  As  I  have  an  engagement  to-day, 

gf  ^  ig.  I  shall  be  unable  to  f.ttend. 

f?i$  ^i'':>X  4^l?t>  P  There  is  no  objection  to  your  r;peak- 

^  ■«?  A/.  ing  of  it, 

(i^'^r^)!^  ^^1z.  I  am  a  little  pressed  for  money. 

i>  t{5  H  Mt'-'ft^-'^'C  t  t  Slight  ink-stains  on   it  will   be  no 

^tLW:M^^<SffiU  hindrance    to    the    ticket   being 

J  ^_  passed.        'Ikh'c  no  objection. \ 

^B"1^^^^  <  WT,  O   ij  ?/<'**   "'"^  diseiujaycd;  @  i/t/oi-) 

Sashitsnkawasu  (^  iSUt),  tt.    To  send. 
Sashitsukeru  (^  'M  It?)),  vt.    To  point  oc;  confront 
with;  present  (|^*<;i'). 

P  A  H  IH  ^  Jj;  ?r  ^  ft  I  j"     Upon    being   confronted  with    the 

&  iXte<^  -('6  S^5:  U?2.         proofs,  the  aicused  confessed  his 

crime.  ^otJier's  brea.KfA 

33"^  ^&^^-^^#VJ' S.  to  present  a  revolvrv  ot  (tn-) 

SashitsumaruC^t^J;^),  vi.     To  be  close  at  hand; 

come  to  an  extremity ;  be  pressed. 
Sashiwatashi (^ i/$ L),  n.    The  diameter;  calibre. 
Sashizce  (^?S),  n.    A  small  sword  (710);  a  dirk. 
SasMzu  (l^a  E);  ?^-     Directions;  instructions;  order; 

command. sum,  r^.     To  direct;   instruct; 

order;   command. nin  (->'^),  n.     An  order. 

^'^  X  ■^t^h'^^^tB     As    I    am    inexperienced,     please 

^  ^  ^C'  S  i" .  direct  me  in  everything. 

1^"  Ji  ii  A  }#.   payable  to  m-der.—ta  @  ^^  J}^,  "  i^oto  to 

m-det-.-tB  1  ff.  "»  orrffr.     fbeirg ;  for  the  present.] 
Sashiztime (^ i§)j  ac?.     At  present;  for  the  timet 

-3  to  E  ^  ^  li:&f£'.  What  we  need  at  present  is  money. 

Sash6(#fp?),  n.      False  personation. suru, 

vt.     To  misrepresent;  personate;  assume. 

R€ff^^^&lilt?9?l     He  was  arrested  on  the  charge  of 
§  x'-t^.  assuming  another's  name. 

Sash5  (^  ^i,  a.     Slight ;  Httle ;  trifiing. 

Iti:  q"d  M  ^  ^'i^*  iMtit    Slight  as  it  is,  I  beg  your  accept- 
1^.  ance  of  this  article. 

Sashu(t^5c),  n.     Fraud;  swindle. sum.  v^ 

To  obtain  by    fraud;    swindle;  defraud.      [One 

defrauds  another  of  a  thing]. 
Sasoi(l^),  n.     Invitation.     Sasou,  rf.     0[tg<]To 

invite.     ©  [1/;;^]  To  call /or.     ©  [Ifj,^]  To  entice; 

tempt ;  allure. 

S^Qldt'gftA^  Li-tfi.     To-morrow  I  will  call  for  you, 

?E  ill^.fA  ^^Z>  i  Lte.       He  invited  me  to  go  flower-view-l 

Sasori  [J|\],  n.    The  scorpion.  I-Jng  with  him.J 

Sassato,  a(i.    Quickly ;  fast ;  promptly. 
Sassatsu  {M,  ^  )>  cl-    Murmuring. 


[Sas— Sas] 1327 

H^fSk  '^  h  LX  ^  i  ^    The      autumn        winr*      murmurs 
through  the  boughs. 

Sasshi  (#^),  n.     A  pamphlet ;  a  book.      Treform."! 

Sasshin  (^ij  ^),  n.      Reform. suru,  vt.     Tol 

3as-shiru(^fl^), -yt.   =Sassuru. 
Sassho  (ii^^fK),  ^.      Killing  and   wounding;   losses. 
sum,  vt.     To  kill  and  wound.  Table.) 

W.^^^%W^^^\y.  The  enemy's  losses  were  innnmer-J 

Sassoku  (#- 1^),  ad.  At  once;  instantly;  immediate- 
ly; speedily;  promptly;  without  delay. 

•^ji^Jl7l^Til^#  I  besr  to  thank  you  for  coming  to 

\^.  inquire  so  promptly. 

■^^^it^L^Hi-i.  I  will  tell  him  so  immediately. 

^JI  $C— ^  ^^  ffl  tfe.  I  lost  no  time  in  writing  to  my  father. 

Sas-suru  (^t^),  v^  0['1^6]  To  perceive.  ©  [Itl:] 
To  conjecture  ;  guess.  ©  {^^  '1^]  To  sympathise 
with.    Sasshi  no  yoi,  Considerate. 

^  ^*^*"5  ^  i  L'te  /i\  Do  you  perceive  it  at  last  ? 

1^  ^  <^  i  \'>  5; .  How    sympathising!      [How    con- 

siderate !  What  a  good  guess  !J 
^^iih-CZM^^^     I  conjecture  that  your  idea  is  like 
fi--^tii>T.  this.  fsorrow  ) 

^I^<'5fSt»|^  U^  US:^.    I    sympathise    with  you  in    your) 
J8Q~  %>  1^  L  <^  M  9  ,    «*    ?y^*     confecUircd — ^  U  ^  ^  v-*  A> 
iticoin pftssionate  {inconsiderate.]  -pfvson . 

Sasu  (^t)j  ^'^.  O  [tat]  To  point ;  point  out ;  indi- 
cate. ©  [l^t]  To  hold  up.  ©  \\Wj\  To  measure. 
O  [aHS]  To  put  into.  ®  [ii^t]  To  drop  upon. 
®  [t±<']  To  pour  mio  ;  flow.  0  \W\'^'\  To  add  to. 
©  [t^  A]  To  insert.  ©  [iilit]  To  string  (M,l:l^>).  01 
[Zl^i'l  To  wear.  ®  M^  ^  ?:»:  i']  To  play.  ©[i^]10] 
To  rise.  C0  [^£C7)]  To  shine  mio  \uvon\.  ©  [^i^lt'] 
To  put  up. 

^fifiWi^ffl?:  S  Ut^^    The  teacher  is  pointing  to  a  map 

ViRflj-X  fiZ).  and  asking  his  pupils. 

Wi  .'j*  r#->"C  .^  S  i  £  i  t     It  is  apparently  raining,  for  peopl« 
^5r  3  UXAi^'jiS^.  pass  by  with  their  umbrellas  up. 

C  <o  ft  11  j^  5:  5  L  fe  i-  i*     What  colour  shal  1  we  get  if  we  add 
N  -i  £H  V  •;  $  -J-/i\  crimson  to  this  ?  rcloth.) 

^^[it^ii  LX^Jl.       Seeforyourself  by  measuring  this) 
'i■^i/^(^)  ^  S5  5:  3  L"C     In  old  times  cash  were  strung  on  a 

i>r}f:.it<^  h'.  straw-string. 

flat's  l^X^.fz.  The  tide  is  rising.  [window.! 

^  U-h'^AfS  Vt-f.  The  evening  sun  shines  upon  the) 

^fRli^E^-S  UXTSV^.    Please  put  this  llower  into  the  vase. 

»^  7K  'r  5  'f  ,  '«  pour  cold  irntrr.—'AKiJ  !i:  3  i".  '"  inf"  ft 

a  nail  into  a  hole — ;J  5:  3  t,  ''>  »''"*•  siroids.-  (|<f  ^  5:  3  :*■, 

fo  7<^l//  c/«<'.v«.— jpf  i!ji;ii  3  -/,  '"  fJ'J'ff/  ron{/ron  the  lips  — 

9'X'^  U  X ,  *'"  '/*'■  direct  ion  of  ]\tiiL-dvn. 

Sasul'MO,  ^^-  0[-;^i^t]  To  stab;  stick;  prick. 
fe»  [i*^  J^-i?;]  To  bite;  sting.    ©  [^^O  To  sew. 


I 


1328 [Sas— Sat] 

^ft'^jft-feftr  I:  ^  7J  5:  fcg  As  he  fell,  the  other  drew  his  dirk 

v^f  ihJ6  5:$y  L-tc.  and  gave  him  the  coup  de  grace. 

^^  ^\zM%i"^XMh  id  I  could  not  sleep  as  I  was  bitten  by 

^  v>.  fleas  and  mosquitoes. 

Sasn,  vt.    To  make. 

S®"  A  5:^  l)  3  :^,  'o  tnaJte  a  man  have  enough  of  it. 

Sasn,  vt.      To  leave.  Thalf-read.) 

^5:^?^5  \y  X  5^-?"t^f  cfe.     He  rose  and  went  leaving  the  book) 

Sasuga  [f5iS  H],  ad.     As  one  might  have  expected  ; 
nevertheless;  however. 

M^*^^  A  ?i  Ij"  ^-st  M    As  might  have  been  expected  of 
^?:S''v:fS.  an  Englishman,  he   values    sin- 

cerity, fhave  expected.) 

M  TJ'li  ^  e>  \i  t  o  ft.  He  is  a  great  man  as  one  might) 

Sasumata  ($05:),  n.    A  pitchfork;  a  trident. 
Sasuru  (^t5),  vL    O  L^^]  To  rub;  stroke;  chafe. 
©  i^W\  To  shampoo. 

^t'^o XU^.  Just  rub  it  with  your  hand. 

*^fS5r^P  a -iii /!!■■.  Shall  I  shampoo  you  ? 

Sata(v'>ji:),  n.     O  [$g^]  Notice  ;  communication  ; 

news.    ©[ifp'T]']  Order;  command. suru,  f  i. 

To  inform ;  report;  give  notice  of  {^h^'^);  com- 
municate; write  to;  let  (a  person)  know. 

v>tP  St'^oX  t  ?i>i*4»  Wait  as  I  might,   I  could  get  no 

^J^'oti.  news  from  him. 

ioj  <0  ?|>  jitc  t  ^'  fj->'>"^t.  I  have  not  heard  from  him  at  all. 

^  ^t->  ?>4-BttiM^^iJ:  I  received  an  order  from  the  school 

v»  .J.^  W'^i^^'Ot-.Llc,  to  present  myself  to-day. 

%\Z\'Plk  «^PS  9  ?^i.  It  is  really  amazing  [intolerable]. 
*®"  i^  ?!i''  i^  ff,  "  f/ovenitneiit  order. 

Satan  (qM  n^),  n.    A  sigh. suru,  vi.     To  sigh. 

Satan-suru  (:&®t^)j  ^^^    To  side  ivitk ;  take  {)art) 

^li^<^ISlZ.:£?Bi"^.        I  side  with  your  view.         |_U'i//2-.J 

Sate  (ft),  ac?.    Well;  so;  now. 

tX,  i'  i  Lfe  "i,  <0  fj  ^  ^       Well,  what  had  we  better  do  ? 

Satemata(tix),  ad    Again. 

SX— "5^  ^***  P  5  "i^.   I  have  one  more  i-equest  to  make. 

Satemosatemo  (tX^JX^),  int.     Dear  me!  Oh,  dear ! 

%X  i,tX  ii^W-  '^lE^i.   Dear  me,  what  a  beautiful  flower  ! 
St'lSX'l.'i^LviE  ^     Dear,  dear,  what  a  pity  that  1  did 
tSL-fe.  it! 

Sateoki  (iX  ^^),  ac^.      Setting  aside. 

fpJtiiX  §  t  ■^  H  ((iHiM-ti  1  must  set  everything  aside  to  at- 

ix^  ^  ?.  *.  tend  to-day. 

^^11  ^  ^  t?^  R3  j^lZ  We  will   set   aside   other   matters 

A  9  3l  i".  and  enter  upon  the  main  subject. 

Satetsu  (PJui^O)  ^-     A  miscarriag'e;  a  fiasco;  a  blun- 
der; a  set-back. suru,  vi.     To  miscarry. 

^  Hlfili^'r^i^^Viii-?     The   enterprise  encountered  quite- 
tc-  an  unexpected  set-back. 


tnie.) 
i,  thA 


[Sat-Sat] 132S 

Satetsu  (^M)i  n.    Iron  sand. 
Sate-wa  (ttU),  cid.    Indeed;  then. 

^ti  tf^  ^ll®C55>i1-"fe*^.       Was  I  then  deceived  by  them? 

Sato  (M),  n.  O  in  a]  A  village.  ©  [.t  Ji]  One's 
native  place.    ©[^^]  A  home. 

#W:M  liSoX  i  9  £  ^,      Mywifeis  now  gone  to  her  father's. 
?Li^"iB  '!:^->^-t'  ^Vi  MVt     As  I  can  give  no  milk.  I  have  sent 

lij  b  t  *  P  J  t.  the  child  out  to  nurse. 

K^  M  Sl)ft^,  out-of-the-way . 

Sat6(lrji)i),n.    Sugar. mitsu  (-S;0} 'i-   Treacle; 

molasses.  ■sugnr-c<tt 

»S~  S>  !ffe  ®,    candied   fiitit;  stveetments.—y)'^^, 

Satoi  (|>ct<'),  Of.     Sharp;  acute;  clever;  quick. 

^  Vi54^®v>.  The  elephant  is  quick-eared. 

')•  AldJpDtlgf  U  Men  of  small  minds  are  quick  tol 

Satoimo(M^),  n.     The  taro.  Lprofit.) 
Sa*^oko  (M-T),  n.     A  child  sent  out  to  nurse. 
SatoriC*^),  n.     Apprehension;  perception;  under- 
standing.       gfttai,  a.     Hard  to  understand 

[comprehend].   Satoru,  vt.  &  vi.     To  apprehend  ; 
perceive ;  be  convinced  of. 
2^l'i'|^<o^\'i[Bv»]A?t*.      He  is  a  man  of  quick  [slow]  per- 
ception. Terror.) 
Ji  <  ^^<^-5fe.                     He  was  at   last  convinced  of  his) 
A  WM*^^M'^  ^-^ K  ^^     If  a  man  attains  higher  perception, 
^7*5:  iS  lifers  »^^         he  will  give  no  thought  to  the 
*.                                          pains  of  life.          'vanity  of  life.) 
^fd^iHtt^f^i^-ylt.      He    has    entirely    perceived    the) 

Satoshi  (^),  n.  Admonition  ;  advice  ;  counsel ;  ex- 
hortation. Satosn,  vt.  To  admonish;  counsel; 
warn;  advise;  exhort. 

i  <  Ift  Utf  ■^■'XT  c  v>.       Please  counsel  him  strongly. 
i£  r^liiX^  sE^l  ilftU     Masashige  admonished  his  son  Ma- 
XM  J^^Su^  UJife.  satsura  and   sent  him  back   to) 

Satan  (M),  ^-    A  volume;  a  copy.  LKawachi.) 

Satsa  (+L)j  n.     A  note;  paper  money.  ( rierh) 

i>£i~  ifLA,  'I  jjocket-book;  porte-nioHitttic  [^m^^jnoney-car-} 

Satsubatsu  (15  ft),  n.  Slaughter;  massacre;  blood- 
shed.   na,  a.  Rude;  rough;  brutal ;  vehe- 
ment. 

^fS'^^f*}  tfi;tJ:lfi|5'ft<0     The  interior  of  Formosa  is  not  yet 
w^^t'^kf  JtJ.  free  from  bloodshed. 

SatsueKtilxS:^),  n.     Photographing. sum,  v<. 

To  take  a  photograph  of;  photograph. 

JS  ^  it;  {^^S  a  1^  ■»!&     After  the  ceremony  a  ph<)t«igraph 
\^.  will  be  taken  in  commemoration* 

SatflUgaK^^^'^;),  w.       Murder;  killing. BUru, 

ti.  'io  murder;  kill. 8ha(-^),  ?i.    A  murder- 
er.      -jiken  (-^  f^),  n.    A  murder  case. 


1330 [Sat-Saw] 

Satsui(5^ji".),  n.     Murderous  intent. 

®  ^;  S^  3§  I  lis  3^  5:  ^  1:  ?2 .   In  the  excess  of  his  an  g-er  thoughts 
of  murder  arose  at  last. 

Satsujin  (M  A),  n.  Homicide;  murder  (Mi^!k);  man- 
slaughter (i^  ^). sha  (-:#),  n.    A  homicide;  a 

murderer. hanHli).  w.    Homicide;  murder. 

Saf.suki  [ttllTb],  n.     The  azalea. 

Satsumaimo  (jM^^),  n.    The  sweet- potato. 

Satsuriku  (WtWO,  ^-  Massacre;  slaughter;  carnage. 
sum,  vt.      To  massacre;  slaughter. 

Satsuyo  (t|[  H),  n.     A  compendium;  an  epitome;  a 
summary, 
SO"  H  ^  ®  A  S  ^,«  conijwndiutn  of  Jajmnese  history. 

Sawa  (•^^),  n.     A  swamp;  a  marsh. 
Sawagashii(Mib'^Ll'),  a.      O  [|t  >;?  11^]   Noisy;  bois- 
terous; uproarious.     ©[^i'til^C]  Turbulent. 

^*'  t'v-i^B^^i^l^  ^  ?  vi.        You  are  too  noisy  !  Be  quiet. 
B^  W  I'iM-f^tJ  L-  <  r^    I  could  not  sleep  last  night  as  the 
r.  iX ^s:  fi'>r>^c.  wind  was  too  noisy. 

Sawagi(li),  n.  O  [fitgi]  Noise;  clamour;  uproar. 
©  [Sii'j]  Tumult;  excitement;  disturbance.  ©  lU 
^]  Agitation.  SawagU,  I'l  To  make  noise;  be 
noisy;  make  a  disturbance;  be  excited;  be  agitat- 
ed. Sawagasu,  vt.  To  disturb;  agitate;  excite; 
stir  up. 

^M'if  L  ii  ^i^  ^  fi^-ofc..  He  did  not  show  the  least  agitation. 

h^^S^liiMM^  XM  ¥  At    the    time    there    was  a  great 

t*  tfe.  tumult  in  the  city  of  Tokyo. 

feViA^M®)  VX}^  i>-^  He  causes  disturbances  by  inciting 

iB.  people.                                     Troar.) 

IS  j|ili"A^t'V' -iofe.  The  chamber  was  in  a  great  up-J 

Sawagitatern  (It^'jzlt?.),  vi.    To  raise  an  uproar. 

XW^X  '>  15  5'  if^  "C  te  ''^     As  he  began  to  raise  a  great  uproar, 
t'sfi;  J^^A  ^lilnl^^^        the    neighbours   ran   up    to    sea 
i»  h  HS-d  # ij"  fe.  what  was  the  matter. 

J      Sawag^u  (If  <■■),  vi.    Sawagi  ^^M^X. 

Sawara  (!,#),  n.      Scom.heromorus  sinensis  [=Chi- 

nese   mackerel-like    fish] ;    cybiuvi    niphonium 

[=Japanese  tunny-fish]. 
Sawara  [TS  l^fl],  ?i.   Chamaec y pari s  pisif era    [=pea- 

bearing  ground-cypress]. 
Sawari(l^),  n.      O  [i|Jc|^]  Hindrance;  impediment; 

interference.      ©  [^^3  ilM]  The  menses;  catamenia. 

Sawaru,  ri.     To  hinder;  affect;  interfere  with. 

^^^Pf  I-'*  ^'^"^  ?>&  ^V  fro  away  as  you  interfere  with  my 

■^^1^.  stuay. 

1^  M'^Ntt  i  5  i  ^t  A/ ^'.  Have  you   not  been   in   any    way 

"-'  affected  by  the  weather  2 


[Saw— Sazl  1331 

S^  <  fe^t  S  i  #fi3tZ  It  is  bad  for  one's  health  to  study 

ff^.                     ^  till  late  at  night. 

l^i^'^otBiF  i3  tfi^T;^^  iH  As  1  was  prevented,  Idid  not  zo 

J^i^-c'Lfe.  yesterday. 

Sawaru  (1^4^),  vi.     Sawari  'i'M.1. 

Sawaru  C^.Z),  vi.     To  touch;  feel;  meddle  with. 

ii  DD Iz^-j'Cli'*."'!^ i-tiA/.    You  must  not  touch  this  article. 

Sawayaka  (^iO,  a.  Clear;  refreshing  (^^-yj);  de- 
lightful qt '[^);  fluent  (M  ^\ 

?■?  -J  ^  -^ "t  -i" .  It  is  delightful  weather. 

2.  it t'^  '"!•  'D  ^  Vt  ^  -5fe .     I  feel  refreshed  now. 
^'S'^^'i^yf-Ci'.  He  is  a  fluent  speaker. 

Saya  (f^),  n.     A  sheath;  a  scabbard;  a  case  (^J^  TJC^). 

0!3r  Jl'^^^m^i-,  '*>  draw  n  stvm'd  out  of  its  scabbard. 

Saya  (^0,  w-    A  pod. 

C:^-  ^  Sg  S,  thepcld-pf^a;  the  f/ard<ni-pra.       fcountry-^ 

Sayaku  (It^),  ?'-      The    key;   the  outposts  of  a) 

®  at « ti^  @  -I b  P^ ^v  i^  ^    Hakcdate  is  the  key  of  the  northern 
fl.  part  of  our  country. 

Sayo  te  m,  cid.  O  [B!-)]  Yes;  so;  well.  ©  [^c7)iD<] 
In  that  manner;  just  so. na,  a.     Such. 

2  :^.^  Ii  A  L^'^I1I  -C  t .     Yes,  it  was  very  long  ago. 
Zc^^'9liKH:-^f6]  ^i^     I  have  no  recollection  whatever  of 
*  9  i  •<*  A/.  such  a  thing. 

Say6(f1^/fi),  n.     A   process;   an  action.       WO 

snrn.    To  act. 

S-J^Lli^^of^  ffiltlo     This  moves  by  the  action  of  elec- 
XEJ'n  ^-C't.  tricity. 

Sayoku  (/£ %),  n.-  The  left  wing. 

t??^3:^a^<^;6JI^55    Our  left  wing  broke  through  the 
<> .  enemy 's  right. 

Say6nara(&1^:^i'j:^).  Good-bye;  adieu  (ff;);  so  long 
(f&);  ciu  revoir  [ffj^until  we  meet  again];  good- 
day  ( 0  i{' );  good-morning  {^-  hij);  good-afternoon 
('^-^);  good-evening  (^);  good-night  (I^). 

Sayori[^tXA]j  ^.  The  half-beak;  hyporhamphus 
sajori  [— under-beak  sayori]. 

Sayn  (I'j  Wi),  n.    Hot  water. 

ac-g-  6  ISt'^tr,  <«  drink  with  hot  n-ttfrr. 

Sayu  Ur  :ii),  n.    The  right  and  left. suru,  vt. 

To  influence;  change  at  will. ni,  ad.     From 

side  to  side;  on  the  right  and  left. 

y  a— "^  f- 1' ^  l(i  3:  ;fe  i     Both   my   hands    are    disabled    by 

t  ;*•>  >t  lA  $  •**  to.  rhcum.'itipm. 

<r9-  1ii^'i:lfii:^rZ.t<*^'-if'd  /political  ],ouer — S  :&  *i  W. 
■if/ni  titrtry. — ;^  %i  iBl^.  '"  tooh  ar^nnul. 

Sazaefliiii^iS],  w.  Tarb\cornulus  [--horned  top];) 
Sazameki  \^L  ..'.'j],  n.  -  Sasameki.  l^  wreath-shell.  1 
Sazanami  (iiiij,  n.    Ripples. 


1332 ^  [Saz-Seg] 

Sazanka(UJ'^Tb),  w.      Then  saso.nqua   [=Sazanka| 
Sazareishi[d^H],  w.    A  pebble;  gravel.         Ltea].] 

^*>Rl(i^  f^ltA=f-  ^\Z  May  our  Lord's  reign  last  for  a  thou- 
5  2*nvi  f^  M  h  ^  t'  sand,  eight  thousand  ages  until 
X'^^tf-fit.i^.  the  pebbles  grow  into  moss-cover- 

ed rocks. 

Sazo  (i#),  ad.    Must  be;  what;  surely;  indeed 

l#  *^  tS  9  T'-tf  5 .  What  trouble  you  must  have  had  ! 

^'MiM:'^<^  b.'€  Ufe  ?>  i .  It  must  have  been  annoying  indeed. 

IftI  ;*»L'%>  ^C*'""' £.  i#  t  I  think  you  must  indeed  be  very 
i^.  glad. 

Sazukaru  (J§i'^),  vt  O  [^$]  To  receive;  be  im- 
parted. ©  [^11^]  To  be  taught  [given].  Sazu* 
kari-mono  (4^/i),  n.    A  godsend. 

fi![-S^»  ?>^^  fS  #5:^0  I  received  the  diploma  from  the 
1z.  headmaster. 

Sazukeru  (}^it^),  vt.    To  grant;  confer  on;  give. 

H^^lj-SH  ^li— ^O     The    number    of   days    on    which 

P^I^^W  H"^^.  lessons  are  given  is  about  two 

hundred  a  year.  f"  license.) 

BO-  fi^gy^^.^o  confer  ranh-{on)-—Wn'^^W?'i^.  fogrant) 

Se  (if),  ??.     The  back;  the  ridge  (of  a  mountain). 

^IfZ.^li^^'**  5>itai.  "Near  is  my  shirt,  but  nearer  is 

my  skin." 
UU^Wl^tA^Az-c'IKiOiJ    We    concealed    ourselves    on    the 
B?  %  f^-sfe.  ridge  of  the  hill  and  watched  the 

enemy's  movements. 

Se  (^1),  n.     O  \M  The  current.    ©  [vS  Ml  Shallows; 

a  shoal.  •  Twaves  ripple.) 

B.tMy^^^\X^Vi±-o.    It  is  in  the  shallows   that   light) 

Sebameru  ($;'^iibS),  vL    To  narrow;  reduce  (j^f^). 

^fTL-c'ldS^^M^?:?'^     That  wou  Id  be  making  oneself  feel 

i{)  S  -^  i  ^  t  <0  ?2 .  small.  I  other's  territory.)^ 

OS-  55C^»^lffi  A^^  ^5:3^^^.  'o  reduce  hif  tlegrees  an-] 

Sebiro  iM  M)^  n.    A  lounge-suit;  a  sack-coat. 
Sebiru  [5Si in^],  v/.    To  tease  into;  extort    rmoney.) 

S  5:^  M-7"C:ik^!^ofe.       I   teased   mother  into  giving  me) 

Sebone(#'i'),  n.     The  backbone;  the  spine. 
Sebumi(i^jE3),  n.     Wading  to  try  the  depth;  a 
previous  trial. 

—O^tm^^  t^i.         I  will  go  and  test  the  depth. 

Sechi  (tir  ^),  ^-     Worldly  wisdom;  shrewdness. 

1^  tiiifi:  If  It  ^  Ij-  "C  ^  ^ .        He  is  a  very  shrewd  man 

Sechie  (Iff^),  n.     A  festival;  a  feast;  fete. 
Sechikarai  ( 1^1'  ^  ^'10,  «•    Hard. 

<iQ-  1ft  ^  ^x^liho  41,  «  iKird  world.  r[enti  ance].| 

Sedo(#^),   n.      The  back-door;  the  back  gate) 

ilf^  ^  ^t'^'^,  «  /jf'W  behind  the  house. 

Seeraki  (Mi  ii^  >k),  w.    Mass  for  the  dead. 


[Seg— Sei] 1333 

Segamn  [3S  fp)!;],  vi.     =Sebiru. 
Segare  (t^),  n.    A  son;  my  son. 
Segawa  (¥f -^),  n.     A  leather-back. 
Sehire  C^^),  n.    The  dorsal  fin. 
Sehyo  (1^; ^^),  n.  The  public  sentiment;  the  popular 
judgment;  the  public  feeling. 

^\iW  U  ^  S^"C  Bt  ^f  U  He  cannot  carry  it  as  he  is  afraid 

^>.'».  of  the  public  sentiment. 

■ffirPHi^tSi  h  V  ^  According   to  the   popular    judg- 

fSAiil^-^.  ment,  it  appears  to  be  so. 

i  *l  ilsJE"*--*  X  Idia  P  35:  ^  In  regard  to  that  the  public  feeling 

-^f.  is  divided.  r^,||]  Fault.) 
Sei [.^1,  n.     0[Jf^mM Efe]  Due  to;  owing  to.    ©  [iij 

?:  JitlifA'^ift-C't.  It  was  my  fault. 

^oJ&;^^4-^ld:^^i  9     It  may  be  due  to  my  age,  but  it 

i,^\-i-^ tTc.  appears  to  me  colder  this  year 

than  it  was  last  year. 
^^^^  ^^'^^^Vf^     The  depression  of  trade  is  owingto 

^•{i".  the  failure  of  the  rice-crop. 

Sei  [i],  n.     Height;  stature. 

^  <  "C  sti'ife  -i  ■*■>.  It  is  so  deep  that  I  am  off  my  feet. 

^ti'S^  PO  4"  '^f^.  He  is  of  medium  flesh  and  height. 

Sei  (jfe),  n.    Life. 

•gfe^  ^ifi^r^l^^'t  U^-     Who  that  has  come  with   life  into 

ft*"'^  ?:  t^^i  ^ .  this  world  wishes  for  death  ? 

otir  3£?:^'C^ij§-/  ,  ^«  i/ij?(^  ?<i>  o>ie'.s  life  for  I'ighteotts- 
}ifss  «rtAf . 

Sei  (i'-fe),  n.  O  [^  -kU)]  Sex;  gender  (!it  ^ct)).  ©  [i^ 
14]  Nature,     ©[niti]  Character. 

A^'&.ki'^'i  f) .  Man  is  by  nature  good. 

Sei  (i^),  n.     A  family  name;  a  surname. 

4Sl(±llJBa=SH5.&l5t^  U    My  surname    is    Yamada  and  my 
^■^.  personal  name  is  Goro. 

Sei  (m,  n.  O  [)h^#]  Spirit;  ©  [1^^  :f3]  Energy  ; 
force;  diligence  (MSft);  exertion  i^Jj) ;  vivacity 
(^  )j);  strength;  might.  r^^  y^^^  ^j,) ) 

IfiiAn-C^j®^?  ^-         study  with  all  your  might  [as  hardi 
flIi'iS  ^  "C  L  i^fe.  All  my  energy  [strength]  is  gone. 

Sei  (^O}  n.     Force. 

9^"  ^^^$3A/-t'.  rrlyhuj  upon  his  greater  force. 

Sei  ('^),  n.     Make;  manufacture. 

?•  <^IB  •?■  W  0  *  !8J/  -('  + .      This  hat  is  of  Japanese  make. 

Sei  (ill),  n.     Right;  correctness;  righteousness. 

%^ Ifi  j£ IJ-IKSte  "f.  Wrong  cannot  overcome  right. 

Sei  (I'l),  ^.     A  generation;  an  age. 

oar  r^v^ic  vSB  —  tfi:.  yajwleon  1.  [the  First].         Ttrol.) 

Sei(iriiJ),n.    0[:icWlSway.    ©[Jliil'tJH]  Command; con-t 

/J  -  -t  -  ■^'  4,  Ji  li  11 JH  /.S    Carthage  caiTi  e  at  last  under  Roman 
'^IfiJi'S:  <  atiigoti.         sway. 

Seian  {Jti,  'Jk)i  n.    A  draft. 


1334 rSei— Sei] ^ 

i  *t  KJiX  \{i^t->  ^  ^i'    Is  there  then  any  draft  in  regard  to 
iZ^\  it? 

SeibaiC^^),  71.      Punishment;   execution. 

sum,  i'/.     To  punish  ;  execute.  rof  his  sword.) 

^  5:  -^PJ^yViJ^  ^  L1z.     He  cut  him  down  with  one  stroke) 

Seiban  (ife.^),  n.    The  savages  (of  Formosa).  • 

nin  (-A),  n.    A  savage. 

SeibatsuCSEtic),  n.  Expedition  (^SE) ;  chastise- 
ment (fnj  H). suru,  vt.  To  subjugate;  chas- 
tise; make  war  upon;  punish.  Tupon  Korea.) 

T-i^^^MruE^-^.        The   Taiko   Hideyoshi   made  war) 
^#  AtiEi^^72  26'.'??r     Forces  were  despatched  to  punish 
H  j^  L-fe.  the  savages. 

Seibetsu  (ife  TjiJ),  n.      A  life-long  parting. 

sura,  vL    To  part  for  ever.  j 

Seibo  (i-^),  n.     The  real  mother.  1 
Seibo  imm),  n.    The  Holy  Mother. 

OS-  ^^^  D  r,the  Moll/  Mother  Mart/. 

Seibo  (^^),  n.     O  [^tK]  The  end  of  the  year.     © 

\M  ^'^]  A  year-end  present. 

^go^n  J -t'l-^^^BP  il    I  beg  to  offer  you  this  article  as  a 
_h  iS  i^.  slight  j'ear-end  present. 

Seibo  (IF.  ipi),  n.    The  full-dress  head-dress. 

Seibo  (SiiJ  ijii),  n.    A  regulation  cap. 

Seibo  (Sj?!^),  ?z.     Popularity;  high  reputation. 

g^O^SAf''^  <  "CU     No  one  but  a  man  of  high  reputa- 
Itfc  S  liE'  ^  5  ^'  v>.  tion  can  fill  this  post. 

Seibun  (jE  i!t),  n.    The  text. 

B  ^^^  ^iEXi^'^^    The  text  of   the    Anglo- Japanese 
§  iXlz.  agreement  has  been  published. 

Seibun  (^  ^),  n.     An  ingredient;  a  com.ponent. 

^nM  ^a<^WL^^t%^^  <    What  are  the  ingredients  of  this 
'f.  medicine? 

Seibun  (5S^),  n.    Reducing  to  writing. 

"i:  <r)^\Z\i.^flji^K<r>^    At  that  time  written   law  did  not 

^*^/^;i>ofe.  yet  exist. 

B^-  fil^  ^  #,  "  statute;  written  latr;  statuto  Itnr. 

Seibutsu  {^  4^),  n.     A  living  thing. gaku 

ir^),n.      Biology. gakusha  (-f^;^),  ?z.     A) 

»S^  Si^ilfS:.  hiolotjical  evolution  Lhiologist.J 

Seibyo  (^-H?]),  n.    The  Temple  of  Confucious. 
Seicha  {M  ^),  'i-    Tea-manufacture;  manuf actured| 
Seichi(^^:ttii),  72.     The  Holy  Land.  Ltea.) 

'■^i^'jim^  UX^ote.        He  returned  after  worshipping  in  1 
Seichi  {!k  tHi),  n.     A  birthplace.  Lthe  Holy  Land.) 

Seicilo  (i^^-),  'I'     A  government  office. 

Sf^  ^  'M  &^  M.  ^'"^  l'^<"'tij'uto  Gover)itnctit  Office, 

Seicho  (iE^,a),  n.    The  legitimate  dynasty. 


[Sei— Sei] 1335 

Seicho  (^  #),  n.      Growth. sum,  vi.       To 

grow;  grow  up. shita,  a.     Grown-up;  full- 
grown;  adult  (A<Z)). 

^<^M  kliJiSC  ftt^'^Vi.       This  plant  grows  quickly. 
fAH^'^^^n'^J^-^V    I  was  brought   up  by  my  mother 
$  L1z.  alone.  (point.) 

C3"/iX-^t|-,    <'"  auxanonieter — fife-^Sfi,   the  groiving] 

Seichoku  (IE  li:),  n.     =Shojiki. 
Seich6seki(iEis'),  "w.    Orthoclase. 
Seichn  {W.  -^0,  n.    True  loyalty. 
Seichn  (^  ^)5  n.    The  imago. 
Seichu  (fe'i  H),  w.     Spermatozoa  (D!/  $^0);  spermato- 
zoids(lll4^W-  rhamper.j 

Seichu  (^.M),  w.    Hampering. suru,  vi.    To! 

tS^tiM)^^^  M  i'i:':?  S     As  he  is  hampered  by  his  relation. 
^  ■('iS^-Sli  ^  S>  ^  vi.  he  cannot  do  as  he  pleases. 

Seidai  (IE  ;^c),  a.     Just;  impartial;  equitable. 

&<7)^/r  gid  g  IZ.  ^  B^  JE    His  action  is  really  open  and  im- 

■Kfc.  partial.  [Grandeur.  "I 

Seidai (^>^),w.      0[^^]   Prosperity,     ©[^t^]) 

l^;^'iS^^-t':|)-jfe.        It  was  an  imposing  ceremony. 
*^J/i§  H©  ^^  :^l(i>l!!l  <  .     That  shop  goes  on  prospering. 

Seidai  {M  f ^)}  '^i-    The  age  of  a  virtuous  Emperor. 

^\^<^^'\^\Z'^iXtzi,<^     Those  who  are  born  in  this  happy 
Id^li^  ^-C^ .  age  of  Meiji  are  truly  fortunate. 

Seidakn  (vn  v:^),  n.     Clear  and  turbid;  pure  and  im- 
pure; purity. 
Seidan  (^  iff),  n.     Imperial  decision. 
Seidan  (i^l^),  n.    Political  talk;  a  political  lecture. 

B(  H^irS^^kt— 5)  '-&^     I  strike  out  everything  that  bears 

i  -^ .  upon  politics. 

*»"  K  ^  iK  IS  '^.  «  2>*>^^tic(U  rufi'ting. 

Seidan  (^.i^),  n.     An  altar. 

3£  ^li.^otJS4'C?^S  tf     He  stood  at  the  altar  and  declared 
Wi:^  6  Ufe.  his  earnest  faith. 

peido  (HiiJ /£"),  n.     A  system;  an  institution;  regime. 

%U'^M]^^1Wl^-( -y .  The  army  regime  is  very  strict. 

■^o^l^o ',6lj;i£  li  ^  a  The    present     educational   system 

^i  3' ■S  '^ /^ ^  ?»  :f .  mus-t  be  reformed. 

B.%'^iK^W\l^<^^'^\Z  The  Emperor  made  great  tfforta  to 

/J  t'rM  L-ti.  reform  the  national  institutions, 

Seido  ( |!f  ^ij),  n.     Bronze. 

Seido  {^,  ''"^)^  n.     A  temple;  a  church. 

Seido  (ii"..ul),  n.     Justice;  righteousness. 

9^  IE  'M.'ii-^h,  to  act  irith  Justice. 

Seidoki  (Ifii]  ^<i  m,  n.    A  brake. 

i!.ilE»!Wl''iajflU-C*b?<:S     As  the  brake  luid  l)een  damaged. 

'.tM'-'^^ihi  ?.^^>-5?2.         the  car  did  nut  stop. 

SeieiUV/iJi),  n.    Pick;  being  highly  trained. 


4 


1336  |Sei— Sei] ^ 

Z.<0^\fi.By!^<^WM-<i^     These  troops  are  the  pick   of  the 
^.  -Tapanese  army. 

Seien  (i^M),  n.    Salt  manufacture. 

C®"  ^  ^  f'it.  "'  salt-nntnitfdCfor;/. 

Seien  (!^^^),  n.     A  great  banquet;  a  big  feast. 

Seien  (^M),  n.    Encourag-ement;  abetment  (^^11^^ 
iL^'.^i'). sum,  vi.     To  encourage;  abet. 

:;^lt^^%!g^-l^  Ut!  R^    They  shouted  encouragement  and 
'^VLtj  ^^-^fz.  gave  strength  to  their  side. 

fl®"  S  ^  li. "  &«wf  of  sup^povters.     fGovernmental.'! 
Seifu(i^/]^),n.      The   government. no,  a.) 

HfW  Be  /^  *M,,  *'*^  ffovivufinvnt  party ;  the  mini  ster  Udists . 
— W.  ^  #  M.  "  govern  ill  rut  delegate. 

Seifu  (fn  Mi),  "W..     A  cool  breeze. 

ffM^l^3!R-5-C2fC®^    A  cool  breeze  blew  gently  without 
?,  :f .  ruffling  the  surface  of  the  water. 

Seif  ii  (ptj  Mj),  ^.    A  west  wind. 
Seifnku  (lE  J3R.),  n.     A  court  dress. 
Seif uku  (iljij  Jia),  w.    A  uniform. 

B®"  tfilj  BE  ^  ffl  ^  ^,  'o  '^'^  dressed  in  uniform;  in  uniforrii . 

Seifuku  (tiFJR),  n.     Subjection;  subjugation. 

suru,  t'/:.    To  subdue;  subjugate. 8ha(-^), 

n.     A  conqueror.  TThree  Han  States. ) 

#  ?!?  ^/^  H||5:|iEBS-;^.   Empress    Jingo    subjugated    the) 

Seifuku  (it  §ij),  n.     The  chief  and  vice-chief;  origi- 
nal and  copy  (#  fl"^).  fthe  vice-president  ) 
M  ^li  IE  ilj  n  ^  5-  g  <  .    There  shall  be  the  president  and ) 
IE  §IJ  H  M"^!!  #i  ^  m    The  application  shall  be  presented 
■^  ^  U.                                 in  duplicate. 

Seiga  {M  M),  n.    The  Imperial  palanquin. 

Seigaku(^''f:),  n.    Astronomy. sha(-^),  w.| 

Seigan  (Sil),  n.     A  vow.  lAh  astronomer.) 

^JQco^H^^A-Cfc.  He  made  a  vow  of  teetotalism. 

Seigandw/M))  ^-    A  petition;  an  application. 

suru,  vt.    To  petition;  apply. sha(-jg-),  n. 

A  petitioner;  an  applicant.  rthe  authorities.) 

?■  0^-~|g  "nf^rSB  HUfe.   They  applied  for  the  sanction  of) 
B®~  OH  mff.  "  wriften.  petition  [application]-— M  ^  #  M. 
</*/p  petition  coinniittee. 

Seigen  (Si)  PI),  n.      Restriction;  limit. suru, 

vt.     To  restrict;  limit. naku,  ad      Unre- 
strictedly; without  limit  [restriction]. 
A  1^  Oi?  St  5r  ^  <  3  R  ^    Is  there  any  age-limit  for  admission 

(BuHhJl]  PHt" -fe  9  3i  -t  >'i^.        to  the  entrance-examination  ? 
^1]  PS'l-  <  A  i^l:fF:^pl-    We  cannot  exactly  admit  students 
li^ifi'J^fe.  without  restriction. 

\    B»l)  Pfi  ^t"  ^  ^f  —  S"  i^  i^    The   issue  beyond   the  legal  limit 
VZ.5^  Lfe.  has  reached  two  million  yen. 


[Sei— Sell 1337 

Seigen  (?§  |g),  n.    A  Western  proverb. 

ffiH  IIH  <  5^tJ:@  ?.  K<      A    Western    proverb     says     that 
Z  i>  <^  *£&}  <  h.  Heaven    helps    those    who    help 

themselves. 

Seigen.  Seigon  (S  W),  n.   An  oath;  a  pledge;  a  vow. 

sum,  vt.     To  take  [make]  an  oath;  make  a 

vow;  pledge;  take  a  pledge;  swear. 

^  A  5:  hX  $  :iVZ^@  j1  y£    The  witnesses  were  made  to  swear 
$^  £  5:^'f  S  -{ife.  that  their  depositions  were  cor-) 

Seigen  (IE  ?^)5  n.    A  sine.  Lrect.J 

Seigen  (^  ^),  n.   Declaration.  { Seimei  (^  ^)  ^  ^ )). 
Seigi  ( JE  H),  n.     Righteousness ;  justice. 

IE  ^t^f-t-Vt  ^X^Mi'    There  is  no  need  to  hesitate  in  act- 
S  \z3l  li  &.  ing  righteously. 

Seigiri  (i|#  tj]),  ad.  To  the  utmost  of  one's  strength; 
as  far  as  possible. 

fiH?Jt'2.n?c'.^  U^^m  ^    As    I    am   working   with    all    my 
3Hi  A/.  strength,  I  cannot  do  more  than) 

Seigo  (jijc  i^),  n.     A  phrase.  Lthis.J 

0®~  fe  ^  fit  S§.  phrase  and  fable. 

Seigo  (iEi^),  n.    A  correction;  erratum. sum, 

vi.     To  correct  an  error. 

'^fi%^\Z-o^lE^-^    I  request  you  to  correct  the  state- 

'S  ®  1^  -fe.  ment  as  it  is  quite  unfounded. 

OS"  JE  ^  ^,  «  ?«?»^^;  of  errata. 

Seigyo(SiJl®)5  n.     Control;  governing. sum, 

vL    To  control ;  govern. 

tli-rifllisgtolij^ivi^^    He  is  a  child   very  hard  to  keep 
f£.  under  control. 

Seigyo  (:i  ^),  n.     Occupation ;  calling ;  livehhood. 
oeigyo (IE  1^),  n.      A  respectable  calling;  a  legal 
[legitimate]  occupation. 

C®~  IE  3llfl6){^>L-tj'.  '«  make  a  2>crson  take  up  a  resj[>ecta- 
hit-  callin(j.—J£^  ^^  a  honest  dealer;  a  man  of  respecta- 
ble profession  [caUing]. 

Seigvo  (^  ^),  n.    The  completion  of  work  [studies]. 

^1155  M<^^,  ii*"M3  3i     There  appears  to  be  little  prospect 
?^*-  of  his  completing  his  studies. 

Seihai  (^  Rfc),  n.     Success  and  failure ;  victory  and 

defeat;  success  ;  victory.  fbeen  gained.) 

/jX  RJt  ^h'^!6^t'  f>  -f.       We  cannot  yet  tell  if  a  victory  has! 
WL^<^'b^\^XD\.^'i    Success    is    not    the   only    test  of 
"f.  ability. 

Seihanshadli^E:^),  n.    A  jirincipal  offender. 

Seihantai(ir.Slt)) '^^     Direct  opposition. ni, 

ad.  In  direct  opposition. no.  <?.  Diamet- 
rically opposite  [opposed].  I  view.) 

S^lfti.  triiE /i  ttfftf.  It  i.i  dianiei rurally    n'Dosed  toyourj 

Seihei(tfti^),  n.    Picked  troops;  the  flower. 


1338 rSei-Sei] 

In  ^n  M^.^^X  Mh.       He  advances  at  the  head  of  twenty 
thousand  picked  troops. 

Seiheki('I^I^),  n.    Bias;  predisposition. 

^  iltit^W'ffi  ^ta.  That  is  a  bias  on  his  part. 

Seihen  i^W),  n.    A  political  change;  political  dis- 
Seihi(^^),  n.     Success  or  failure.  Loi'dsr. 

^  ^  w  iJ  i'  H  5  ?£" ^  ?.  fo.    I  cannot  tell  yet  whether  I  succeed ) 
a®-  (^<r>  )f^  ^  ^^5-,  to  decide  thr  fate.  Lor  not.) 

Sethi  (lEiE),  n.    The  ]egitimate  queen  [empress]. 
Seihi  (IE  ih),  w.     Direct  ratio. 
Seihin  (Wi  aa),  n.    Selected  goods. 
Seihin  (rH  ^),  n.    Honest  poverty. 

*3"  ^  MiZ^-f"^,  to  be  contented  loitJt  honest  poverty. 

Seihin(^pn),  n.     Manufactured  goods;  manufac-| 
Seihirei  (IE  Yt  t^iJ)?  ^.     Direct  proportion.      Ltures.  1 

^  H  ^-k  ^  li  .^  ?^<0  Jt    Industrial  development  is  in  direct 
#  i  iE  tt  ij'li  5:  '£  •^.  proportion  to  scientific  progress. 

Seihitsu  (h?!^),  n.  &  a.     Tranquillity ;  tranquil. 

Seiho  (15  ')i)j  n.     West. no,  a.     Western. 

Seiho(|iyt£),  n.  The  method  [process]  of  manu- 
facture; manufacture;  a  recipe  (#l-,^'^Ji?));  a 
receipt  (if^U.iiHV^). 

Seihokei  (lE'^B),  n.    A  square. 

Seihoku  (®  41::),  n.     North-west. 

Seihon  ($^  ;2i^),  n.      Book-binding. sum,  vt. 

To  bind. ya(-M)j  n.  A  binder;  a  book- 
binder; a  book-bindery  {M'^'X.^). 

iij  tK  S  $  7c  i) .  The  binding  is  stout.  Tfied  COpy.  1 

Seihon  {1^.:^),  n.     An  exemplification;  an  exempli-J 
Seihyo  {W.  ^K),  n.    Artificial  ice ;  ice-manufacture. 

8^"  ^yKW. M,  ^"^  iee-tnnking  machine. 

Seii  (iSE),  n.     Sincerity  ;  faith. 

^^tt  ^liiS  IC^^  ^  .       His  conduct  is  lacking  in  sincerity. 

Seii  (^S),  'w-     Imperial  will  [order]. 

Seii  (ffi^),  n.     A  travelling-dress ;  a  war-costume. 

Seiiku(^W)5  ^^-      Growth. suru,  vi.      To 

grow ;  rear  (WtS).  fto  grow.) 

^  M  S  ^  5:  fi)c  W"?".  Heaven  and  earth  cause  all  things) 

>SW''5^A/^ff5-c''i".  It  is  the  period  of  vigorous  growth. 

Seiippai  (i^  —  %),  ad.     A 11  one's  might;  might  and j 

JB®-  In  —  if?ClI,  «'»^/t  «?i  OMc's  might.  Lmain. I 

Seiitaishogun  (ffi  ^  y^  JIf-  W-),  n.     The  generalissimo 

for  the  subjugation  of  barbarians ;  the  Shogun. 
Seija (lEflOj  ''•     Right  and  wrong;  good  and  evil. 

«Sr  lESfR  fi  iJ^^5?":P,  to  discrimimite  between  right  (tnd 
ivrong. 

Seiji(i^r'n),  w.     Government  (f^l^i);  politics. 

j6-no  (-_L'^^),  a.     Political. ka  (-^),  n.     A 


I 


rSei— bell 1339 

politician ;  a  statesman  {^f^tW.). gakn  (-^), 

n.    Politics;  political  science. gakusha  (-^ 

^-),  n.     A  publicist. 

^iaim  M^  .  It  is -well  governed. 

HM'^i^iaiM  Vtz.  He  ruled  with  benevolence. 

8®"  K?a?:^^,  *o  take  the  reins  of  governinent. — St  ?& 
^  81.  the  political  machineri/;  the  ovyan  oj  g  over-mnent . 
— Kt  *□  iS  i^>  **  political  idea. — jg(  ?&  J^,  the  jH'Htical  tvorld 
icircles]-—^  ?a  ^  (^  fe^ ),  the  political  department.— 1^  ?& 
J5^,  political  mania. 

Seiji  (^  V),  n.    Political  affairs. 

Seijin  (Ig  A),  n.     A  sage ;  a  wise  man ;  a  saint. 

Seijin(,5^ A),  n.     An  adult;    a  grown-up  person. 

sum,  vi.    To  grow  up. 

Seijitsn  (lsJ<K))  ^-  Faithfulness ;  sincerity  ;  honesty. 

ni,   ad.       Sincerely ;    faithfully ;    honestly. 

no,  a.     Sincere ;  honest ;  faithful. 

IS  1§^'C?*'l^lfi^  ^  ^.        His  honesty  appears  in  his  face. 

Seijitsn (^ B),  n.    A  Holy-day. 

Seijo  (14  1"b),  '^.     Mind ;  character ;  disposition. 

Seijo  (^  ±),  n.     His  Majesty. 

§  ±  VZ  li  !Sg  tSI  ^  ^  K     We  had  the  honour  to  see  that  Hia 
^^i  ?>  il1z  V  .  Majesty  was  in  good  spirits. 

Seijo  (r^rf^),  n.    Purity.     CShojo  ^as;?. 
Seijn  (M  M),  n.     The  age  of  an  Emperor. 

^  #  (^  iS-  Long  live  the  Emperor! 

Seijnkn  (5^  ^),  n.    Ripeness ;  maturity. snrn, 

vi.      To  ripen;  be  ripe;  mature. 

Bf  ti  ^  Wi-f .  The  time  is  ripe. 

SeijnshoClti^^if),  w.      A  woollen  factory  [manu-| 
Seika(jEII),  ?i.    Net  price.  Lfactory].! 

jE  K  £  Pl"t  ^.  The  price  is  five  yen  net. 

Seika  (^t§),  n.     Fam.e ;  reputation ;  popularity. 

(SH^  tjf  E  (g  5.^^f>:.        He  has  of  late  fallen  into  ill  repute. 

Seika  (^  ^),  n.     An  influential  family. 

*®"  %. r^  '^^\'^'^^,  to  f" H'li  upon  2>oirf'r/'nl  officials  and 
in  flaentiftl  families . 

Seika  (^  §.),  n.     Midsummer. 

Seika  (s^  Bg),  n.     Furlough  ;  a  leave  of  absence. 

--iSlffl'^SSK5r^X£3     He  has  returned  to  his  province  on 
H  Uti.  a    fortnight's    leave  of  absence) 

Seika (i|^ i¥^),  w.    Essence..  llfurioughi.) 

®  i^litt&S '^  W  ijf-t:'     Bushido    is    the    essence    of    our 
iS.  country. 

Seika  (in  it),  n.     Specie ;  metallic  currency. 

if.  W  ^  Iti  t .  Specie  flows  out. 

tf^  IE  i(  ^  M3.  aj>ecie  reserve. 

Seika  (ftJiS^),  n.     Confectionery. 
Seika  (^  ^),  n.    Result. 


1340  [Sei— Sei] 

^  ^<^Rt  ^  ?:  if^J^'te.  The  anticipated  result  was  obtain-) 

Seikai (ij^ ^"),  n,    A  successful  meeting.  led.) 

,i]SI#li#'?^'£^^#    The  alumni's  meeting  was  a  great 

t:'*-,'fe.  success.  r  circles.  I 

Seikai (iEfe -5^),  n.     The    political  world;    political) 

iK W'S  L-  <  i!tW ^.  The  political  world  is  very  dull. 

Seikaiken(llillv^li),  7t.     The  sea-power;  the  com- 
mand of  the  sea. 
Seikakko  (if  Ifr  ^f-)?  ^.    Height  and  figure. 

W'l^fcTi^'i  <fW"C«b^.       He   bears  a  close  resemblance  in) 
SeikakU  (fi  tl),  W.      Character.  Iheigrht  and  figure.) 

^  w  AW8ll-^iS^'S:i^§  He  possesses  a  really  fine  charac- 
^  ^  ^  f  ^b  S .  ter. 

Seikaku  (iC^  §),  n.    A  politician. 

Seikaku  (t^ fii.IE ^),  n.   Accuracy;  precision. 

na,  <7.     Exact;  accurate;  precise;  strict;  correct. 

^  ^  it!  [i  IdW  M  fi-  This  map  is  accurate. 

iLt  55  fl  lijE  ^St'i".  This  clock  keeps  correct  time. 

Ir  ?1  H  li  ^  >;  a  -li  fti.  I  do  not  know  exactly. 

i3®"fn  W  i^,  "'*  iiistfiu)ient  of  precision.— 1^Ti%7ji'^'^\,  the 
pfccise  [exact]  antotiHt. 

Seikaku(^#i),  n.      Tanning. gyoi-W,  n. 

Tanning sho  (-J^fr),  n.     A  tannery. 

SeikanCtiEfl:),  n.  The  Korean  invasion;  the  inva- 
sion of  Korea. 

Seikan(ifeM),  ^.    Returning  alive.  Taiive.) 

^m.M'^^'^''^'^.  I  cannot  be  certain  of  returning) 

Seikan  (M^),  n.    Naval  construction. 

C®"  M  M  ^,  lift  vol  construction  cxjyeuditure. 

Seikan  (^-ffO)  '^-     Imperial  judgment. 

Seikatsu  (^ y^),  n.      Life;  hvelihood. suru, 

vi.     To  live;  support  oneself;  get  one's  Jiving. 

^^il  i^i  i^ll^  iSti^  With  national  progress  living  be- 
^ffl  It  i  ^  ^ .  comes  more  and  more  difficult. 

IrI  i.  vi  j  "C  t  ^  13  Pi3  i^*^  Say  what  we  may,  the  question  of 
%\Z2L-o.  livelihood  comes  first  of  all. 

^Id^tik^aijg  tt-ib^.  He  lives  in  luxury. 

Seikei  (jfe.  t\'),  n.     Livelihood;  living. 

*®~  ^.sj;^M.^^'^f  fo/ind  (I  means  o/'living. 

Seikei  (M  ^),  n.    West  longitude. 

t'S"  gg  ^  ^-p  A  J^,  thirty -eight  def/rees  West  longitude. 

Seiken  (i^  fi),  n.     Political  power  [rights]. 

/^ri^FB'!E^li(/ii^n^  For  six  centuries  the  political 
^l-ISUfe.  power  was  wielded   by  the  mili- 

tary class.        [ofgoi-crnmetit.) 
aSS'  K  HI  5:  ^  iil  :^  ^ ,  t;>  restore  to  the  TJtnperor  the  reins) 

Seiken  {ik  X),  n.    A  political  view. 

Seiken  (^.^)5  n.    A  man  of  wisdom;  a  sage. 

jjgr  ^  !Si«'^^,l*/te  teaching  of  the  sages. 


1 


fSei-Sei] JL341 

SeiketsuC^Jg),  w.     Cleanliness;  purity. na, 

a.     Clean;   pure;   undefiled;   neat. ni,  ad. 

Cleanly. h6(-?i),  n.     Cleaning-. 

>i2<^i^W.^  Ate.  He  is  a  man  of  pure  heart. 

#^l:it^l-t'<U.  The  body  should  be  kept  clean. 

'Seiki(;|ii]^I),  n.     Rules;  regulations. 

Seiki  i^M),n.    Regulation. no,  a.     Regular. 

tS  ?1  ^  P  fS  ^  S  A/  ^z'.  He  passed  the  regular  course. 

a^-  HZ^R<^^f^i^  ^,  to  fjo   throKfjh   the  regular  pro- 
cedure.—^^^CO'^  9  ,  uccordintj  to  regulation. 

Seiki(jfe^),  n.     Vitality;  vigour. 

Seiki(5|^^),  n.     Essence;  spirit;  energy,  fheidout.) 

Iff.  ^<^fH<  PS  'OWt-ok.         He  fought  as  Ion?  as  bis  energy) 

Seiki  (M. ^),  n.    A  flag;  an  ensign;  a  banner. 

;Hffi:gvi.^*:it:?2.       They  came  to  the  attack   with  a) 
Seiki  (iy:fa),  n.      A  century.  Lfine  array  of  flags.) 

ibi'^h  Cltt  Vi^f^*^*—    There  is  about  a  century's  diflfer- 
■ffi  ^  %  Si-.  ence  between  that  and  this  age. 

Seikin  (M Sj),  n.     Diligence;  industry. suru, 

vi.     To  be  diligent;  work  diligently. 

^\iXpiW^Wi't^X%^    He  received  a  pecuniary    reward 

^?:K-5fe.  for  diligence. 

a®~  JfH  ii;  12  #.  «  certificate  of  diligence. 

Seikin  {^\%),  n.    Capturing  [taking]  alive. 

Seiko  (ftX -t/;),  n.      Success;   accomplishment  (yc^)- 

surn,  vt.      To  succeed  in;  be  successful; 

complete;  accomplish. 

li/^kiliX^''^^^^'  'J-  Industry  is  the  secret  of  success. 

^H*  <!0|S^ig?:Ji!?,^U  He  accomplished  that  difficult 
"te.  undertaking.  F  succeed.) 

ti^'^^lgHfit^f  i\-^.  I   fear   that  enterprise    will    not) 

I  Seiko  (i^l^),  n.     A  political  programme;  a  policy. 
Seiko  (lE  SS),  n.     The  mark ;  the  main  point. 

K*ttl?ld:iE?Si'f^t''b;5.    The  criticism  hits  the  mark, 

:i:<  iE^I^^U'C^^.       It  completely  misses  the  main  point. 

Seiko  ('l^:.  In)),  n.     Disposition. 

icOA^ttl^lfiS  9  ^'>-'>.     He  is  of  irascible  disposition. 

Seiko  (tp^i5),  w.     Ingenuity  (r^' HO- no,  a.    In- 
genious; elaborate  (^^i¥r);  exquisite. 

WlWOfll  J^^^S'^IK  The  ingenuity   of   the   machine   is 

'<\y.  really  astonishing. 

lUBXHffl'^^  <»  <^fC.  It  is  exquisitely  made. 

Wi'0i<^U^]  ^i  Z^m^^  I''i   ex'iuisitencis  of  .sculpture  the 

f'i  155 1 '  ii  JC  i  ''^  H  -  v».  Roman  palaces  are  unrivalled. 

Seiko  ( t.  <i||),  a.    Crude. 

Seiko  (11;  fr),  ^-     Character  and  conduct. 

&<^tJ-:1r''il(i-S  A<'^^  4^  There  is  not  a  little  in  his  charac- 
i.-f'^^itnb^'iff^^  ter  and  conduct  that  we  should 
\».  make  our  muJcl. 


1342 [Sei— Sei] 

Seikokai  m  ^  "t ),  n.    The  Holy  Catholic  Church ; 

the  Episcopalian  Church. 
Seikyo  (M  i-)?  *^-    Death ;  decease. snru,  vi. 

To  die ;  pass  away ;  expire  ;  breathe  one's  last. 
Seikyo  (it^  fjc),  n.     The  church  and  state. 

CS"  ^fX.  —  tt,  the  union  of  church  and  statC' 

Seiky5  (flkrJi),  n.     The  political  outlook. 

Seikyo  {mW,  n.    The  Holy  Church. 

Seikyoin  (ff.ifeM),  n.     A  regular  teacher. 

Seikyokai  (  jE  Wa  ^\  n.     The  G  reek  Church. 

Seikyo  to  (iniiclJ),  n.    A  Puritan. 

Sfcikyu  (Ir^),  n.     Claim  (^^) ;  application  (t*^) ; 

demand. sum,  vf.    To  claim;  demand;  apply 

for.    — —  "Sho  (-#),  «.    An  application. nin 

(-A),  n.     An  applicant;  a  demandant. 

^  SB  *  r-  |u]-C  55,  a^  <0T  He  applied  to  the  Educational  De- 
Pfi  5:if  ^  L-fe.  partment  for  a  license. 

^gn0^  ^-fcifl  jj?  Lfeii  I  demanded  the  vacation  of  the 
^ll!li:^^\->.  building,     but     he    would    not) 

OS"  if  ^  ^H.  ^''{/hf  of  claim;  claim.  Lcomply.) 

Seikyii  (Yi.  ^),  n.      A  quick  temper ;    impetuosity. 
na.  (7.     Impetuous;  quick-tempered. 

i  <  i>M-f!^y::\-.-{'^td'&  Without  hearing  it  carefully,  he 
i^li^ofe.  impetuously  flared  up  at  once. 

Seimai(ti§-;!k),  n.     Cleaned  rice. 

CSS-  IS  ^  W, <t  rice-clianiug  mill — W%^^, "  ricr-clean- 
iitfj  imtchine. — 1^  ^'^Ht,  ^f  rice-cleaning  contixmy- 

Seimei  (j^  ^),n.      A  full  name  ;  a  name. bo 

(-?§),  n.     A  name-list;  a  register  of  names. 

^  frS  '"i  iv?-  ^  ^  ^  H .         May  I  ask  your  name  ? 

Seimei  ('t.ifij),  n.    Life. 

^'w*£^VX^-Jzi.  He  fought  at  the  risk  of  his  life. 

^  1^3*  t>  lS"-i>  /y  >  '"i  Vi.  His  life  is  in  danger, 

a®*  ^  ^  x  /■&  <  ->,  '»  ethda,n{/er  one^s  life. 

Seimei  (M  Hfl)?   ^^-      Declaration  ;      announcement. 
sum,  vL     To  declare ;  announce. 

fiE^Mli^  JPjMl"  1^5^     The    constitutionalists    announced 

f  if  f]|lZ.JX  iii"SBf  5*         their  intention  to  oppose  the  in- 

^BB  Uti.  crease  of  taxation  at  the  present 

session  of  the  Diet.    Tsurance. ) 

Seimeilioken  (^^f^l't),  n.    Life  assurance;  life  as-j 

^■w  9^?M l^il At:  ^'S.      I  have  had  my  life  insured. 

^  ^  i^J'yS'^ltS  ^^  ^  ^0    The  life  insurance  premium  varies 

VZ.^o"CiEj-  Avith  the  age. 

caf*  S  1^  {Si  P«  §■  St,  '*A  ossurance  {insurance]  company. 
— ^  ^  {^  P«  :&.  «  ^*/<-  insurance  policy. 

Seimen  ( *  iS),  n.    A  new  direction. 

2.*i  /^fO^^li— aili  This  has  given  a  new  direction  to 
4^^^?^.  tny  life. 


[Sei— Seil 1343 

Seimitsn  (1^  ^0,  a-    Thorough  (M.  ^^ j ;  minute  (|H  ^); 

detailed    i^M);    accurate   (^0^. ni,  ad. 

Thoroughly;  minutely;  in  detail;  accurately. 

1fn  ^^M  S^jS'/'fe.  A  thorough  inquiry  was  made. 

2.  ?t  «?fl  ^  t'  iffi  H  f^.  This  is  a  detailed  map. 

Seimon  (IE  P^),  n.  The  front  gate. 

Seimon  (W  'X),  n.  A  written  oath. 

Seimu  ($^  ^),  n.  Government   business  [affairs]; 
administration. 

■^■^K  t!Slfi^  ^^@     At   present  the  government    is    over- 

tf .  whelmed  with  business. 

aS"  K  ^  Wi,  ''""  Biiretm  of  Political    Affairs. — g(  g  '^, 
an  eoco.ciitivp  ofpA'er — gfi^^^,  (t  political  committee. 

Seimyo  (M  ^A  ^-     Exquisiteness;  ingenuity. 

Seinan  (0 1^),  n.    South-west. 

CtS"  MM  ^W,  tf*^*'  Satsuma  Rebellion . 

Seinen(^¥),  n.  Majority;  full  age. sha(-^),n. 

An  adult.  ni  tassn  (-li^t)-    To  come  of  age. 

Seinen  (ife.  ^),  n.    The  year  of  birth. 

^^/5  H5:feAt-«U.      The  year,  month  and  day  [The  date] 
of  birth  shall  be  given. 

Seinen  (i^  H-),  n.     The  prime  of  manhood. 

S^Mi3"C^?>:f  —  H     The  prime  of  manhood   never  re- 
St/^^iPiSIU.  turns    nor    does    the    same    day 

dawn  again. 

Seinen  (#^),n.      A  youth;  a  young  man;  a  lad; 
-jidai  (-B^F'f^),  n.     Youth;  adolescence. 

^Sf.(ri  \i^ix^iK<r)'^^-^-i-     Youth  is    man's    flower,  and  if  he 

(*l:f:fUTId§^S'^r        does  not  then  study,  he  willnever 

to t*  5  -ti  /v.  bear  good  fruit. 

aS"  ^Sp.^,   the    Yoiiit4j  Men's   Association  —  H  >tJ  36  1? 

W<^  ^%,  "***  tlapanese  Youny  Men's  Christian  A  ssoA 

Seion  (-^  a'),  n.    A  pure  sound.  iciation.] 

Seion  (Sg  ,^.))  ^-     Imperial  favours. 

^- Ja^^^liSK  JBiit.   He   wept    with    gratitude   at    the 
greatness  of  Imperial  favours. 

Seion  (# !S),  n.     Calmness;  tranquillity. na, 

a.     Calm;  quiet;  tranquil. 

ra  fS  ^  *  R)  il<  i??  aifi    The  riots  in  South  China  have  at 

88  Liz.  last  subsided. 

<!§  i:  Hfi9  S'tf'^.  The  sea  is  very  calm. 

Seion  (??  B"),  n.     A  sound;  a  vocal  sound. gtl- 

ku(-/|^),  72.     Phonetics.                      Ta.    Natural. | 
Seirai(1-.3H),  arf.      By  birth;  by  nature. no.) 

^  T  ^St'^ttt't.  He  is  naturally  cf  a  dull  di.sposition. 

tf^jVifc  ^  jfe'Vi.  He  is  weak  by  nature. 

^.  3R  -W*  t  C  A/  ^  tA  i*  \-»  It  is  the  first  time  in  my  life  that  I 

RViSS-jti'.  underwent  siuh  sufferings. 

Seirei  (^.ffi),  ?i.    The  iioly  (J host;  the  Holy  Spirit. 


1344 [Sei-Sei] }  . 

Seirei(i^W),n.    The  soul. setsn(-^),n.    Ani- 
mism.    ((Reikon  (M ^)  # P.i^  ))• 

W  M.^'ff-  '^''ii^.i'^^'''  ^     The  existence  of  the  soul  appears 
3*^  iS  ^  ^  UVi.  to  be  an  indisputable  truth. 

Seirei  (l^  4? ),  n.     A  government  ordinance  [decree], 
Seirei(ife.M),  n.     Living  souls;  the  people. 
Seireki  (|§  M),  n.     The  Christian  Era. 

ffiS-^f-^l  h"^<^^1^     It  took  place  in  the   year   1500  of 
%  Z .  the  Christian  Era. 

Seiren(vn0),  n.     Incorruptible;  pure;  honest. 
Seiren  (tflM),  n.     Refining;  trainuig;  tempering. 

B  ?^  O/J  fljld  #'^  i:ffl     The    Japanese    sword    was   made 

^  L-  "C  C  L  S>  ^fc  ii  ^  ti.         after  most  careful  tempering. 
^r-  fS  ^  rfx,  "  refiitern — fS  ^'^zfe,  trained  troojts. 

Seiretsn  (^  ^ij),  w.      Parade;    standing   in    a   row. 

sum,  vi.  &  vL  To  stand  in  a  row;  form  a  line. 

Seiri,  Seirigaku(.tJlf:),  ?i.    Physiology.    -jo 

(-.h),  a.    Physiological. gakasha(-!^#),  7?.| 

Seiri (IE ii),  n.  Truth;  reason.  lA  physiologist.) 
Seiri(^^),  n.     Adjustment;  consolidation 


sum,  vt.     0[|g5^.t?)]  To  adjust;  readjust;  con- 
solidate.     ©  [^^]  To  regulate;  put  in  order. 

^  11  Id  g  g:^^'  tH  ^  i  \  i.       I  do  not  think  he  can  adjust  it. 

@  ^o:f^((i  g  '^'t'S H  t  You  must  yourself  put  your  things 
rj:  \f  in.f.i  K:  P  i  -ii  A  .  in  order. 

*S~  ^  Jl  #  M,  "'®  (Kfjustuient  conuuittee . — g  ^  2-  ^.  '* 
cotisoliflated  2>tiblic  loiin. — ^  K  ^  S,  the  financial  rr<i(l- 
justnient.—^  ^*£^mfZ.fo  adjust  Ireadjust]  finances. 

Seiritsu  (fiX  i:),  n.    Existence. sum,  vi.    To 

exist;  come  into  being  [existence]. 

#  fftlifiit  i"^  ^^1' So  Arrangements  have  been  made  for 
fz.  the  company  to  come  into  being. 

^M'^^^VL\i^^i'fii^  A  secret  treaty  exists  between  the 
VX  i^Z.  two  countries. 

Kg-  fiS;i§^^,  iwsitii'c  rcliiflon. 

Seiro  (IE  ^),  n.     The  right  road  [path]. 

Alii'S-i-cHiEM  ^i^  Men  must  under  all  circumstances 
a  -^  v.?'  *ttf  v^  l^  ^  v».  follow  the  right  path. 

Seiro  (^fi),  n.     A  steaming  basket;  a  steamer. 
Seiro  {^^),  n.     A  brothel;  a  house  of  ill-fame  ;  a 

inaison  ve7'te  [f^=green  house]. 
Seiro  (^^Ifl),  a.     Serene;  clear;  fair;  fine. 

2.<0H  5^^Vfl  18  — 1.^«^  On  this  day  the  weather  is  dear 
©  ^  I?  2^  :f.  and  not  a  speck  of  cloud  appears 

in  the  whole  sky. 

Seiron  (i& fw),  n.     Politics;  political  arguments. 

^Ogl  t&illi  ^  <  -<  ^  <>  There  is  not  a  little  wurth  hearinja: 
cOi^'p  (,  ^\-i.  in  his  political  arguments. 

Seiron  (lEf^),  n.    Sound  argument. 


[Sei— Sei] 1345 

eirui  i^M),  n.     Living  things;  creatures. 
jeiryaku(i!^i»&),  n.    Policy;  state  policy;  statecraft, 

ii^liBt  BS tl-g  t -C  ^  ».       He  is  skilled  in  statecraft. 

Biryaku  (ffi  !«§■),  n.    Conquest. sum,  !>(.    To 

conquer. sha(-:^),  n.     A  conqueror. 

eiryo  {M  ^)j  n.    Imperial  thought. 

Z.  <r>^\Z'^v\  X  U:':A:H  S    This  matter  gave  great  anxiety  to 
It  5:  IS  i  Ul§--  9 .  His  Majesty. 

eiryo  (IE  m),  n.    A  positive  quantity. 

eiryo  C^  '<M)i  «•    Cool;  refreshing. zai  (-^1), 

n.    A  sedative. 
eiryokn(^ij)j  n.    O  [^^]  Influence;  power.    © 

[^:^]  Authority.      ©  [i^^j^  6^0)]  Energy. 

aru,  a.      Influential;  powerful;  mighty. 

8hTigi(-^^)j  n.     Energism. 

^Ifi#  :^<^^1Sl-!^'^'C     He  is  doing  his  best  to  extend  his 

;b  S  -  influence. 

^ l-^  Ti  V  M'^ X  hZ).        He  is  wielding  great  power. 
^  :^  li:^  tli '-  55 .  Energy  is  indestructible. 

«®"  ^  :tl  IS  @3,  "■    sphere    of    influence — ^  :^  H  #,   co»i- 
seriuttion  of  energy . 

eiryoku()|^:^l),  n.     Power;  energy;  vigour. 

shngi(-^^),  w.    Energism. 

.  ^H^  ^  ^  @  iT  ffi  ^  t     He  has  a  strong  constitution  and 
j^'VA.  great  energy. 

eisaiC^iJiic),  ?i.      Restraint  (l-TlSiJ);  restriction  ($1] 

KB);  sanction  (ft  f^-)- suru,  x^i.      To  restrain; 

restrict. 

^^i^  ^  fS]  <0  ^1)  $X  5:  §     He  was  brought  under  restraint  by 
^t:fe,ti5iftt?2.         the  students  and  finally  left  the 
school. 
•or  fft  -fi-  <0  lit  ^ ±:  <^ .  F^l  'K  ±  ^  ]  fH'l  IX.  «"<■  i«*  {moraX.  physical] 
restraint.— ^^\1^*t:t^-^  Z ,  to  bring  under  restraint. 

Jeisai  (1^  -^ffl),  n.     -=  Seimitsu  (i|^  ^). 

{eisai  (IH^-),  w-     A  lawful  wife. 

Jeisakn  (^ fis),  n.  Fabrication;  manufacture. 

sura,  vl.        To   fabricate;   manufacture;    make. 

shal-^),  n.    A  manufacturer.    -jo(-'Ei), 

n.     A  manufactory;  a  factory. hin  (-i[H)^n. 

A  manufacture;  a  manufactured  article.      ^ 

KII?l?SKli!M  [1=  ii&ffi     1   haw  commissioned  an   artist  to 
bti.  make  it. 

Seisaku  {j&.Wd^  n.    A  policy. 

£<■  H-i  lil'^  ^  H/!.  k.  <^  Ji  i[    The     government    has    definitely 
^    -  52-rt  'J  .  fixed  its  Korean  policy. 

Seisan  (ti!/  JSt),  n.      Settlement  of  accounts. 

sum,  vt.     To  settle  accounts. 
ttWc  ?4 1 W  W  U  X  TS^.    Pieuue  aum  up  thia  account,   ' 


1346 [Sei— Sei1 1 

l^r^  ^  ^  ^.  a  settletnent  oj  vccnunts.  Tliquidate. 

SeisanCit^),  n.    Liquidation. sum,  rL    To 

M^^iiinW- Ai^^W^    The  remaininsr   business   is   to   b 

i'^tTi".  settled  by  tlie  liquidator. 

0^*  if  ^  §,  '«  statetnent  of  litiiiid  at  ion. 

Seisan  ()^^),  n.    A  plan. 

lA^g^  »I  l(i  5?;^;55(;^4>     In  my  mind  1  have  made  a  ful 
\i\^Xfi^^.  plan. 

Seisan  (^  M),  ?i.      Manufacture;  production;  pro 

ducts  [M  M  n"). sha  (■  -^),  n.     A  manuf ac 

turer. 

a^§3  0^,  the  cost  of  production. — ^M^t  »""hj4 
fuctured  yoods;  ■nuufufactiires .  fProductive. 

Seisan  (ik  H),  n.     Production. teki  (-i^^),  a. 

PS"  ^  ^  ,%i-^,  '•'"  iudusirial  (jiiild  [associatioyi].—^  B.  t) 
jyt'oductive  jtower.—^^  ^,  the  hind  of  or  If/ in  ;  j^'^ 
venance  'M).—'^  ^  Jtli  12  B^  S.  «  certificate  of  origin — £ 
%  H.  productive  ituhistri/ . 

Seisanshiki  (iggj^),  n.    The  Holy  Communion. 
Seisatsu  (iiii]  R),  n.     A  notice-board. 
Seisatsu  (ik?5),  «.    Life  and  death. 

aS~  3£  ^  l^  ^^ffi,  power  over  life  and  property. 

Seisei(tili(l^),  n.    Refining;  rectification. sum 

vt.     To  refine;  clarify.     -jo  (-|Vr),  n.      Are 

finery.  [cess — 1^  gy  'ft  ^.  refined  salt. 

OS"  ?ff!  13  Bu,  <*  refined  article. — 1^  ^  g,  a  refining  pro- 

Seisei  (it  >«? ),  ad.    Fair.  [tiaUfy. 

JOS"  IE  ^  'M.  ^  i-iBti"'  ^^  argue  with  dignity  and  itn2Mir-l 

Seisei-to-shita  (vt  ^  i  U:),  a.   Refreshing;  relieving 
airy  (M-JIJ;-^). 

tfc^^S^-^fe^^  t'if  AT  U    I  feel  quite  relieved  now  that  tht 

?2.  work  is  over. 

fS  ^  LfZ-^^f^.  It  is  refreshing  weather. 

Seiseki  (f^^),  n.    Result;  mark  (ii tj). 

%^1l^^^^^  ^^  ^  The  Tokyd-maru  gave  satisf actor j 

&W^S;^i^5:#fe.  results  in  her  trial-trip. 

l*r^'^fi5<;ISl'ilRlH5#^  When    will  the  result  of  the  ex- 

VI ^  !)  ^  ■i'3)\  amination  be  announced? 

1S.^/j<iSli^3Ft'Lt2.  His  marks  were  very  good. 

Seisen  (^  il),  w.    Careful  selection. sum,  vt 

To  pick  out  [select]  with  care. no,   a. 

Choice;  select;  cb-oicest;  best;  picked. 

Z-iMdW'M^Mt^-^-^.       This  is  a  carefully-selected  tin, 

Seisetsu  (IE  -yj),  n.    A  tangent. 

Seisha  (ii^  ^),  n.    A  political  association. 

SS~  Be  Kt  ?£,  ''te  i«}f  of  political  associations. 

Seisha  (i^^),  n.    The  prosperous. 

Seishaei  (ill  %h  1^),  n.    An  orthogonal  projection* 

Scishi  (1i'  ^),  n.    The  heir  apparent. 


rSei— Sei] 134? 

Seishi  (ifit),  n.     Stillness;  quiescence. 

^±<^'i^M\Zt))  .  It  is  in  a  quiescent  state. 

Seishi  (;^ij  ik),  w.    Restraint;  repression  (|fO;itl]).  • 

snm,  vt.      To  restrain;  repress;  stop;  check. 

^'^lii^^lkVk.rLt'^^    The  police  tried  to  restrain  them, 
\dM  AUX^fi^olz.  but  the  crowd  would  not  listen. 

Seishi  (^  i^),  n.    A  written  oath  [pledge]. 

Seishi  (ra?  ^g",),  w.    Meditation. suru,  vi.     To 

meditate. 

P^VtdAS^Wi^^'^^    After    eighteen  years'  meditation 

^<0:^^i^\Z-^  V.  Kant  published  his  great  work. 

*®"  ^  iS  It.  «  record  of  meditations. 

Seishi  (^  ^),  n.    The  Imperial  command  [will]. 

0^"  ^  p^^'lf'.  to  obey  the  Itnjieyial  coinnt.and. 

Seishi  {m  U),  n.       Reeling;  filature.       -jo  (■#), 

n.    A  filature. kikai  {-i^  M),  n.    A  filatory. 

Seishi  ($3^),  n.     Paper  manufacture. 

iJ®"SI!IKig,  a  paper-mill  [manujactory] — M^it  it.  « 
paper-mill  company . 

Seishi  (±^H),  n.    Life  and  death. 

^5^^*  !;  native,  r.     Life    and    death    are  decreed    by 
Heaven  ;  there  is  no  need  for  fear. 
^^<0^lt[iJAU^i     He  entered  the  jaws  of  death  and 
3ki  LX^~~iX^ .  returned  alive. 

Seishiki(jHit),  n.     Formality. no,  a.     For- 
mal.      ni,  ad.     Formally;  in  due  form. 

jE  ^  tS  ;^IJ  5:  W  <•  ^h  tt  "^  There  is  no  other  way  but  to  apply 

t^^i  vi.  for  a  formal  trial. 

iE  ^^H^ft^li;*^i§<  A  formal   invitation  is  written  in 

"^-C-f.  this  way. 

%S  JEstl-^I^S  *c''K  The  copies  of  the  agreement  were 

^  L-^.  formally  exchanged  to-day. 

Seishiki  (*5?it)}  n.     An  integral  expression. 
Seishimentai(i]IpgiW^),  n.   A  regular  tetrahedron. 
Seishin  (^jl  -j^),  n.     A  star.  r  intention  {}Q.  fo]).  i 

Seishin  (1^  #),  n.     Mind  ;  soul ;  spirit ;  will  (.1;,\?0  ;J 

Wl  *^'^l^-jte<tX^d'.  He  is  a  mean-spirited  follow. 

W  jnf  -  Jlj  IcJ  ^;^>  ^  ^  ji*     "Where   there's  a   will,    there's  a 

h  h .  way." 

^O^IitfH  if  ir^^r  jiA/?i*.     He  threw  his  soul  into  that  matter. 
%Offliji>;l  h'-^klVi^fX    If  you  work  in  that  spirit,  you  are 
^li"^.  sure  to  succeed.  ftomen.) 

Ali.Uf^'^fSi^!!''^  -fc.     Mental  training  is  most  imnortantj 
ii>^'<!^■i.^Lit'r>ffii(^^l''^L    That   would    not  accord   with   the 

fc-iv*.  Bpirit  of  legislation. 

0^-  U  i^  f\^.  mental  f/rieuce.—^  Sl"  55C  TT.  Intellectual 
edueitfioH.—1(fi  i^  JJi  ij,  a  mrntal  phenoinrnon[pl,  -rial.— 
Ifl  Sl'Si^jJL,  derant/rtnrnf  o/  the  m  in  f .  J^tfff^,  a  dineaae  of 
thrtninit;nmentfilrlisra.sf.~}IHJ(i}^^l,'^-^  zi  mentally  do- 
runyed  pernon.—ffi  $^  ^H  4^  H  If .  <*'»  alivniai. 


1348  [Sei-Sei] 

Seishitsu (14 K),  n.      O   [\'MfMW]  Disposition: 
character;   quality;    temperament  (^K.^14) 
nature.     ©  [qr,W]  Character;  quaUty. 

"S  ^  ^  ^  '1  P  .  His  disposition  is  amiable. 

•Bfe ^i^V^n  {  xXX  ibiS.  His  character  is  crabbed. 

^  A^  ^  ^  ^  f  ^  (nt'  j^O  It  is  the  dog's  nature  to  do  such  a 

•ft  Wh'.  thing. 

Seisho  (M  f ),  n.    The  Bible;  the  Scriptures. 
Seisho  (i^  #■),  n.    A  fair  copy. suru,  1;^    To 

make  a  fair  copy  of;  copy  out  fair. 
Seishogyoku  (#  h^  ^),  w.  Sapphire. 
Seishoku  (ife.?il),    n.      Reproduction;    generation. 

sum,  vt.     To  reproduce. 

8®"^M^,  <''^<'   seannl  [generative]   organs;  genitals; 
the  reproductive  organs^ 

Seishoku  (^  £),  n.    The  voice  and  face. 

0®~  ^  filt^jflS,  ^'J  &^  infatiutted  witJt  a  fair  face. 

Seishu  (vn  f@),  "'^'     Refined  safce.  finherit.! 

Seishu  (Ifr  M),  n.     Hereditary. suru,  vi.    ToJ; 

m?ilIld;"ffl:Sc^Rt^*^'"5     A    peer    has   a    hereditary    estate 
v>X  ^  S.  attached  to  him. 

Seishukudf  ^),  n.     Silence;  stillness. 

nvMVZ  LXM^J".  Listen  in  silence. 

Seishuku  (M.  ??),  n.    A  constellation. 
Seishun  (-##),  n.    Youth. 

^^(oSl-bi'B ^  X'  ^  « .        The  youthful  blood  is  afire. 
9S-  ^  ^(D  ^  ^,  young  mm  and  tvomen. 

Seishutsu(^tti),  n.        Manufacture;    production. 
sum,  vt.     To  manufacture;  produce. 

^  \ZM  ^  5:  in  Llj  ^ .  Sulphur  is  largely  produced. 

Seiso  {%^M.\  n.  Fineness  or  coarseness;  fineness. 

Seis6(^#^),  n.  Full  dress. suru,  m*.     To  be 

in  full  dress.  Tvi.     To  be  in  uniform. | 

Seiso  (IE §^),  n.  Uniform;  full  dress. suru,j 

Seiso  (Mil),  n.  Years;  time. 

Mll5:i?So£>'^'§'  +  l^    The  time  which  has  since  elapsed 
^  '"i  9  .  exceeds  six  hundred  and  ten  years. 

Seisoku(IERiJ),  n.      A   regular  method. no, 

a.     Regular;  correct. 

^<o-g^(d:lE  ^\f£.  His  pronunciation  is  correct. 

^HiE fl!| W f(W ^f.^^fft.  He  has  received  regular  education. 

IE  ill  ltf§  !^  1-  fiC  ^  U  "C  'b  He  teaches  language  in  the  regular 

3 .  manner. 

Seisoku-suru(^,i.t5),  vi.    To  live. 
Seison(^i':F),  ^.      Existence  (#:ft);  life. 

sum,  m.    To  exist;  survive;  live. sha(-^'), 

n.     A  survivor. 

0®"  S&  #  git  ^.  the  struggle  for  existence, 

Seisu(iEM)j  ^.    A  positive  number. 


[Sei— Sei] 1349 

Seisui (5?e S),  ^.     Ups  and  downs;  rise  and  fall; 
welfare;  prosperity  and  adversity. 

&$iki.1&<^^.  Prosperity  and  adversity  are  the 

way  of  the  world.  T downs.) 

^HH^tfi^SiD.  All    things    have  their    ups  and) 

8®~  S  ^^^  ^>'DS'^.  t^  affect  the  welfare  of  the  state. 

Sei-suru  (S^t-^)?  "^^^    To  make ;  manufacture  {M.  '^\ 
Sei-suru  {%\\-to\  vt.    O  [;ijij  WH]  To  control.    ©  [n  it] 
To  check;  restrain. 

E  *!  5-  f^i]-t*  /v  -  ^  %  6  i  .     Try  to  control  yourself. 
1^  ii  5:fi;i]  t  :&  Hlli  f.  He  could  not  check  the  disturbance. 

^A/f4ltf  A5:friiJ-i".  If  we    forestall    others,    we    shall 

control  them. 

Seitai(i^^),  n.      The  .form  [system]  of  govern- 
ment; government. 

^^<^iX^\d±MiX^    The  government  of  our  country  is 
t* «  S .  the  constitutional  government. 

Seitai(^^y),  n.    The  vocal  chords. 
Seitaigaku(±^;^),  n.    (Ecology. 
Seitakakkei  (IE  ^  :^  B),  n.    A  regular  polygon. 
Seitamentai  (IE  ^  Ifi:  tl).  n.    A  regular  polyhedron. 
Seitei  {'M\\  'M),  n.    Enactment;  establishment  by  law. 
snru,  vt.    To  enact;  establish. 

S  ^  iC  ^  ti  ?B  26  t  i-  -t:     Prince  Shotoku  first  established  the 
l^tojg  fS^fiilJ  S  bfe.  constitution  composed  of  seven- 

teen articles. 

Seiten  (Sn  ^")5  ^-     Fine  [fair]  weather;  an  unclouded 
sky;  the  blue. 

W  H  liH  BSvtt?  :^^^^  As  to-morrow  is  Sunday,  I  should 

?>  \fi^  1^  i  VlSi^iZ^  like,  if  it  is  fine,  to  go  early  in  the 

W.  ^^^/^1«.  morning  for  a  walk  in  the  country. 

X^4-I(i^  <  Bi  ^(^WfM  That  order  was  really  a  bolt  from 

t'*-3'fe.  the  blue. 

Seiten  ( n  ^),  n.    A  clear  sky. 

It"  ^  6  W^^h  -^  r>'fc.       My  innocence  is  clearly  proved. 

Seitetsu  (2§  ff ),  n.     A  Western  philosopher. 
Seitetsu  (^^),  n.     Iron  manufacture. 

OCi"  Pill  S3 /"■/?.    "'*•    iron-foiindr;/;    ironit'ork.i. — Slli89  9l, 
iron-ma uiifactttriiiy  ciitn-jn'tsc. 

Seito  (1-.  !/^),  n.     A  student;  a  scholar;  a  school-boy; 
a  pupil.     ((Gakusei  (^  111)^  H(i  h 

a®-  ^tl  j^  '/T,  the  ntudcnts''  cotnuion  rootn.—'^'^  K,  tho 
inHpi-ctor  of  stiutrnts. 

Seito  (#i U),  ^.     A  saint.  fchastise.) 

Seito  (Vjj"),w-    Chastisement. suru,  y^.    To) 

9^  Vr.  t-t  ')^  ^.  ''*'*  U'f'^'<'l  "f  "  pnnitii'e  force.— J£  fi  W. 
tin.  ejjutlitionarff  [puvilive]  ff't'Cf- 

Seito,  Seitogyo  ( '}it^ fil^  iV^),  n.    Sugar  manufacture. 

09*  Oil  W  #  *'^-  "  •'^affai-tnanu/acturinu  conipitny  .—^% 
fff,  a  itttffar-niunu/actori/* 


1^0 [Sei— Sei] 

Seito  (IE  ^),  n.      Legality. no,  a.      Proper ; 

legal. ni,  ad.     In  due  form  ;  duly. 

i  itli JE  '^co^±  -}jfi.  That  is  the  proper  way  of  doing  it. 

IE  "^11^  ig 5:3^  5  tt2.   I  have  taken  the  proper  procedure. 
*®-  IE  -^  H^  !i.  legal  defence.  Torthodox  party.  "I 

Seito  (IE  ^),  n.    Legitimacy. ha(-t/5),  n.    The] 

Seito  i^wX  ^-     A  political  party. 

S®~  E(  H  M.  «  member  of  a  2>oUtic<il  party — JX  ^  R  ^, 
a  party  cabinet — 1%  ^  gc  '"r^i ,  jiartif  politics. 

Seito kn  (^l§),  n.    August  virtues. 

SeitonC^itl),  ?i.     Regulation;   adjustment, 

snrn,  vt.  To  be  in  order;  be  regulated;  be  ar- 
ranged; be  well-organised.  sh.ita,a.  Orderly. 

H  7^<DSg  I^ti  J:  <  gi^U    The  Japanese  army  is  well-organ- 

"C  /b  S .  ised. 

^f^lii  ^^ilMtXfb^.    The  room  is  in  good  order. 

Seitsn  (ff  S),  n.    Complete  knowledge. sura, 

vi.  To  be  well- versed  in;  have  command  of;  be 
at  home;  be  master  of;  be  aufait  at  (fv'il). 

^\ii%  f^  n  ^  w  |§  \ZW.        He  is  v/ ell-versed  in  [master  of  J  the 
jS  VX  "6  o.  English  and  French  languages. 

^  jS  IS  \ZW  S  t  "C  (^b  ^ .  He  is  at  home  in  German. 

Seiu (Hf  ji^),  n.     Fair  or  rainy  [foul]  weather;  rain 

or  shine;  the  condition  of  the  weather. kei 

(-tf*),  n.     A  barometer. 

BiPiirBll'i  5.  ■fM'O'  5  t.     I  will  call,  rain  or  shine. 

Seiu  (M.  nf ),  n.     Meteoric  showers.      Trank  [office].) 
Seiun(lfS),  n.    OA  blue  cloud,    ^[.^li]  High) 

JO"  ^^^'^  a^^  ,  to  harbour  high  ambition. 

Seinn(^M),  w-     Prosperity. 

*w#Si:ld:65?;SlI®jS    The  company  is  gradually  prosper- 
\ZJu]\-^X^fz.  ing. 

Seiiin(l.g),  n.      A  nebula. setsu(-ift),  n. 

The  nebular  hypothesis. 

Seiyaku  (®  1^),  n.       An  oath;    a  covenant. 

snra,  vt.  To  swear;  take  an  oath;  pledge 
oneself. sho(-#)jn.       A    written    oath. 

Seiyaku  ($Sii),  7i.  Medicine-manufacture;  phar- 
macy.   shi  (-im),  n.  A  medicine-manufactur- 
er; a  pharmaci  ^t. sho  (-l^Jr),  n.    A  pharmacy. 

gaku  (-=^#),  n.     Pharmacy ;  pharmacology. 

*5"  SH  ^  #  W,  '*  pharmacentic<tl  conijjant/ . 

Seiyo  (PS  "/^X  n.  Western  countries;  the  West;  the 
Occident;  foreign  countries. no,  a.  Occi- 
dental; European.  -jin(-A),  n.  A  Euro- 
pean ;  a  westerner ;  a  foreigner ;  an  occidental. 

03J~  i§  «^.  ^;  ^^foreigti  h<tuse.h>l<l  goods — gg  i$  ^,  JCiiro- 
pean  style— ^\^^,  foreign   paper.  — ^j^^,  foreign 


i 


[Sei-Sei] 1351 

irinjes. — ffi  ?$^  fii,  .A>»''?*{/»*  conjuriuy  trioka  ;  foreifjn 
legeriletnain. — ffi  }$  ^  S,  J^iirnj}rnn  cooka-f/. — ffi  J^  t£  9 
^^.  ft  forf'if/it-htf ilt  ho^ise. 

Seiyod?^),  n.      Rest;  recuperation. sum, 

vi.    To  recuperate  oneself;  take  a  rest. 

H'M^^^M^^  5:^    The  doctor  said  that  your  il'nesa 
:^  i  ^  ^  li  ^  l^fe.  needs  immediate  rest. 

SeiyokTi(tlJ^u^)j '^^      The  control  of  passion;    self- 
control.       shngfi(-i^),  n.       Asceticism; 

stoicism. 

SO  ^ti— ^itVi^-tT— §    The  control  of  one's  passion  is  most 
iJ^!^yiiMU.  difficult  and  also  most  important. 

Seiyu(i^;^),  n.    A  political  friend. 
Seiyujo  (^  vfi  /»/?),  n.    An  oil  refinery. 
Seiza  (M.  )^),  n.    A  constellation. 

flO-  S  ^  ^  ^  ffl.  a  plnnisphere.  foneself .  \ 

Seiza-snru(iEJ^t^))  ^^-«  To  sit  straight;  straighten) 
Seiza-sura  (gfJ^t-^))  ^^-  To  sit  quietly,  rpossible.  | 
Seizei  ()f||  * ),  ad     To  the  utmost ;  as  far  [much]  as) 

flt-^S  +  ^iOHii^ip     I  cannot  come  down  more  than  fifty 

$  -ti  A/.  sen  at  most. 

03r  ^^%.^f  ^,  fo  study  ivith  all  one^s  might. 

Seizen  (i  il),  n.    Lifetime. no,  a.    Lifelong. 

ni,  ad.     During  the  lifetime  of. 

*fe|liVtf|!d:#'^ Its  5:^0  As  I  was  under  very  great  obliga- 

tz.'A-'hi^  ^H  =&  <0^  gf  tions  to  him  in  his  lifetime,  I  did 

<0^it)\zM  Liz.  my  best  for  his  surviving  family. 

ttg^lH^^H^ri^     I  beg  to  inform  his  friends  that 

(* .  [Friends,  please  note]. 

Seizen  (?|  ^),  ad.    In  a  regular  manner. tarn, 

a.     Regular ;  orderly ;  systematic. 

I^c  f?  K  IcS  fe  !?  .  Strict  order  is  maintained. 

ft<^akfftW:©^i:  UX  ^    His    argument      is      orderly     and 
^%Wui^^^.  flawless. 

Seizd{Wu),n.      Manufacture;    fabrication;    pre- 
paration.     sum,  yi.    To  make;  manufacture; 

prepare. sha(-^),  n.      A    manufacturer. 

hinC-qp),  n.    Products;  manufactures. 

jo(-#),  n.      A  manufactory;  a  factory;  a  mill;  a 
foundry  (a  5^ /Vr). 

*3~llliul!S.  rnonufftrturiita  industry — Jg'^SliS^.  " 
ty pe-ptundry  .—\W  j!|  15^  jfi  tfi  ®,  tooth-jwwdev  prcintvod  by 
Yatnnkaiva. 

SeizOToii^^im),  n.    An  array;  a  full  force.     WO 

sura.    To  appear   in   full   force;  make  an  array 

mm 

Seizu  ($3  BW),  w-    nraughtsnuinshii);  cart()gra{)hy(Jtfe 

WMW^)- suru,  yi.    To  draw. ka(-iic), 

n.  A  draughtsman ;  a  cartographer. 


1352 [S?t  ^^^^^ . 

ttS"  i^  f^  ^,  n  tJrnu'in<j  room  .—^^"^^^^  a  tlvmcing 
iiisli'iituent- 

Seji  (tl:^),  n.     Worldly  affairs ;  the  world,   v 

^  tits  "*  R-S  »^  fe  A  ?/.        He  is  a  man  of  the  world, 
^titfi:  $lZiS\->.  He  is  ignorant  of  the  world. 

Seji(ltii^),  n.    Civility  (ii^:m):  courtesy (ggij.Tf^); 
compliments  ( t WM< #') ;  affability  (^  mi^D- 

<Jf2~  t&  ^(^  1  vi A,  <'  num  of  iiifjvdtldfing  tntmncfs- 

Sejin  (liL-  A),  n.     The  world;  the  general;  public. 

^A\ii-XlZ^ili^m^^).     The  world  extols  it  higrhly.        iit?) 
IS  A<^  ftk  I?  IdiD  loj.  How  do  the  general  public  criticise} 

Sejo  (1i-  ±),  n.    The  world. 

Sekai  (Ififf ),  ?i.    The  world (^P);   the  universe; 

the    cosmos  (^"gj).       teki(-fi^),  a.      World. 

— — shugfi  (-^ft),  n.     Cosmopolitanism. 

^M'tll^^  en  !:%^^-f  England  is  the  greatest  naval 
«S.  power  in  the  world. 

tKS-  -ffi:  ^fWi,  "  ^'i'''f  of  the  ivorlfl.—^=f'^^,  ail  the  states 
ofex-'isteuco. — "Ift  ^  &;!  jg,  a  tour  roiitid  the  if.-arld~—1&^ 
|fi,  a  ivorld-  [univemal]  la}i{ynaf/e.—^'i^e:1^  ^^  .he  world 
of  arts — B|  ^iS  #,  the  world  of  darlciiess. 

Sekaseka-surn,  vL    To  bustle. 
SekendirBJ),  n.     The   public;   the  world (licT) 44); 
society;  a  circle(5J!r^-?f). 

1^  ^*^*^  3;  -ptifi:  F^  i^"J^  Since  the  war  broke  out.  the  world 

^  U  <  ^-oX^^z.  has  grown  very  restless. 

■ffi  Fq3*^*J^'v.'>.  His  circle  is  small. 

■ffiF5  £^<^^t''f±:^a*^  Nothing  can  be  done  with  him  as 

Vi.  he  is  ignorant  of  the  world, 

tfeli-ffi  f^  Wt'}L  ^fi.  He  is  good  at  small  talk,     fworld.) 

%^l'i-tfi:r^aS^^?i.  That  is   a  thing   common   in    the) 

Seki  {^),  n.   A  cough.  wo  suru.  To  cough. 

S5:3!v»-Cl^.V- tl{2.  I  have  caught  a  cold  and  cough. 

B®"  ^  IM^^^M,  "  cMircJiyard  cough — gj  0  [^,  xvhoopimj 

^-ough.  rhall  of  public  entertainment.} 

Seki  (/fi^),  n.    O  [/^  _^i6]  A  seat ;  a  room.    ©  \](i^  ^]  A I 

^^■t:«lZBg*  ?.-f.  There  is   no  time   to   get  used   to 

one's  seat  [position]. 
^  Ali'J^  $:fi'tt.  Give  your  seat  to  a  lady. 

^  -^ffil  ^  t  T  ?  ^'>.  Take  your  seat  [seats  |. 

^^^tiZ.  ^  ItlTZot  *^.     1  have  taken  a  seat  for  you  here. 
8®~  /}C  W  ^,  '/'P  guests'  seats. — i^  \  J^.the  ladies' seats, 

Seki  (®,  n.    A  dam;  a  weir;  a  sluice  (7K  P'D- 
Seki(ll),  M.     Census  register;  a  domicile. 

Sp  4f  t.tL-?2*^S  ^i'lf  I'iAo  She   is  married,   but  her  domicile 

X  o  ^  '^'^.  has  not  yet  been  forwarded. 

^If-t^-fS  EB  Ai^il--^  fe  He   is    entered   as  student   in   the 

1^  '^■^  X  /b  S .  Waseda  University. 

Seki,  Sekisho  (Hfljl'rr),  n.     A  barrier;  a  pass. 

Otg~  BB  ^)T  ?S  1> .  *^"^  who  smuggles  /litusrl/  through  a 
buii'ier. — Jg  t^<^Wit  "**  frarfi^r  at  ffakone. 


[Sek— Sek] 1353 

eki(fl),  n.    O  [^^]  The  product.    ©  [J&m]  The 

^Yea..  Tseven  ?) 

3:.'. -tt  ^fSlil^lS-^^        What  is  the  product  of  five  and) 

ekia^eru  {-^,^±.\16\  vi.    To  be  choked;  sob. 

-ti  *•  *  ^/-S  ^5:  ^f^Xli    She  repressed    her   choking  tears 
luiVife.  and  bent  down  her  face. 

ekiaku  (^  ^),  n.    Accumulated  wickedness. 

flM-TilS^Ki^'C^ldS^t    The     retribution     for     his    many 
?:^i/fe  P.  wickednesses  came  in  his  violent 

death. 

lekibaku  (^  ^),  a.  <fe  w.    Lonely;  loniiness. 

®  ^^^liiS'^'i'^.  I  was  overcome  with  loneliness. 

^%h.  l'XK<^^i>R.t     It  is  so  lonely  that  not  a  human 
^  \'>.  figure  is  to  be  seen. 

>ekiban(HliS),  n.    Lithography  (fw);  a  lithograph 

(,f>). znri-no (-|?^c/)),  a.    Lithographic. 

>ekiban(:5'^), -w.    Slate. 

>ekibarai([!^^),  n.     Clearing  the  throat;  cough. 

sum,  vi     To  clear  throat.  riead.l 

>ekibokn(S"li),  w.     Graphite:  plumbago;  black-1 
Jekibun  (ft  ^J"),  ■w-     The  integral  calculus. 
Jekichi  (^  iili),  n.     Barren  land  [soil]. 
jekichiku  (^  It),  >i.    The  China  [Indian]  pink. 
Jekichu (Tf  tfe),  w.     The  spinal  cord;  the  spine. 
>ekiden(f£(^),  n.     A  charge  (of  electricity);  an 

electric  charge. 
>ekid6(#ii:),  n.     The  equator. no,  a.      E- 

quatorial. gi  (,-W),  n.     An  equatorial. 

C^S*"  #5Ei£[lxM,  '"t  eqiKitoi'utl  couiitei'-eiD'yent. — :^  jJt 
M^w'i^',  *'*<^  zouf.  of  eqitfttofial  calms. — ^5S55.  ""■  ''7**"- 
toi'ial  current. — ;^}^  jg"f<0.*'7««toi"ttti;  o»t  t/tt-  equatorial  i\ 

3ekid5ko(#>Mi^),  n.    Cuprite.  L''"^-) 

Sekidoku  (RM),  n.     -Shokan  ( f  jtj). 
5ekiei(/f  ^yO) ''^-    Quartz. 
Sekiei  (M  v^)j  ^-    A  single  shadow. 

IS:  ^J$  5r  il  f .  Not  a  shadow  was  to  be  seen, 

Sekifa  (j'i  fj),  n.     Bailing  to  a  relative. 

'^\ii'vi}i^±iB^XMH     He  was  bailed  to  a  relative  upon 
11  -i  ck.  giving  security. 

Sekifan  (fi^  \t[),  n.    Pent-up  anger. 

•i'i  fi5  ■''iiti  Ati}??  V  i"  ^- i*     It  is  not  a  manly   thing  to  vent 
\il9i^j  U  <  ^\'>'fi2S^i.        one's    pcnt-U!>    anger    upon    an 
innocent  person. 

S&kiga  ('1?;  Lt),  n.    A  picture  dashed  off  on  the  spot; 

u  hj,^htriing  picture. 
Sekigaku((ff(-^?:),  n.     A  polymath;  a  man  of  great 

learning;  a  man  of  erudition;  a  profound  scholar. 
Sekihan  i^^H),  n.     Rice  boiled  with  red  beans. 


1354 [Sek— Sek]     ^ 

Sekihei  (^  ^),  n.    A  deeply-rooted  evil. 

t«  $^  5:  — }f  i"  ^  ^  H:^  ^  It  is  no  easy  matter  to  sweep  awa; 
t'^^"^.  deeply-rooted  evils. 

SekihiCS"?^),  w.     O  [-SH]  A  tombstone;  a  grave 
stone.     ©  [$S;tt;H  5^]  A  stone  monument. 

'^  ^'iMs^LX'^(^^^  It  iii  propose.l  to  raise  a  monumen 
<5-i'S  (^^dfei^i  ^.  to  commemorate  his  services. 

Sekihin(#^).  n.     Extreme  poverty;  destitution 
indigence ;  penury. 

Sri^Ml  'O^lX  —  R    He  rose  from  indigence  to  be  th 

'^S  S  R  ^-p?2.  vsrealthiest  man  of  his  time. 

8^'  ^  M  i!5E-t>*^'iD  U,  to  be  2ioov  as  a  ch%irch-rn.ouse.         j 

Sekihitsu  (H  ^),  n.     A  slate-pencil.  ^ 

Sekiji  (Ji^  =k),  ?t.     The  order  of  seats ;  precedence. 

#l<^^  ?!^l(i+  3.  ^^i.  My  seat  is  the  fifteenth. 

jO"  K  't"'^^  5)?,  pi'ecetJence  at  Court. 

Sekijitsn  ("if  0 ),  n.     Former  times ;  old  times;  day 
gone  by;  the  days  of  yore.  fit  did  in  old  times. 

^feW  B<r)M^J:L.  It  looks  quite  different  from  what 

Sekijifcsu  (H  H ),  n.     Long-standing. 
Sekijo  (fflj _h),  ad.       In  the  room;  at  the  meetin; 
[assembly] ;  extempore. 

^J:  ^  =S  i^^  ^t>  t)  -5     A  certain  well-known  speaker  ac 

It.  dressed  the  meeting. 

C®"  0' J:  M  M,  "**  ciKtenntore  speecJi  - 

Sekiju  (5"  i),  n.     Asbestos. 
Sekijuji  (#i'^),  n.     The  Ked  Cross. 

8®-  ^  -f  ^  ?rt,   fh''    R<'<1    Cross    Society  .—^  -t  ^  il±  M . 
member  of  the  Hed  Cross  Society. — #  "f  ^  «^  ^,  the  Re' 
Cross  Hospital. — ^%i"^]K,  the  Ked  Cross  fta^. 

Sekijun  (;^'  HM),  n.    =  Sekiji  {^  ^). 
Sekijun  (S"  ^),  n.    Stalagmite. 
Sekikomu  (itiskti"),  ^''-     To  be  excitedi;  be  flurried 
Sekikonde,  ad.    Impatiently. 

3  i/itiitj'i^R^-i'^.        You  will  f  aii  if  you  get  so  flurried 

Sekimatan  (^^),  yi.    The  last  seat. 

^'^'C-'^^ft^^^  I-?']  I  consider  it  the  greatest  honour  t 
-i-&^%tz^\ii1t'^(^  be  allowed  to  take  part  in  thi 
St:*:fe  ])  ^-f.  great  cerenuny. 

Sekimen(Sf^»)) ''^^    Asbestos.  Tblush. 

Sekimen  (#  M),  ^.     A  blush. sura,  v?.    Tc 

3  -fi^t^  ^ii  ^iX\Z\ii  yfii  Even  I  could  not  help  blushing  i 
iS-ti?'^%#^*^ofe.  it. 

Sekimon  (H  P'j),  n.    A  stone-gate. 
Sekimoridi^),  n.     A  barrier. 

^B\zM^^  <  k^^^^  Nothing  can  stay  the  course  c 
^  iS  I'  fo.  time;  and  three  years  soon  passec 

Sekinen  (^  ^),  n.     Many  years. 

t&W:fS^(^Tf  ^  \Z  MiZ)  He  grew  thin  and  wasted  throug 
S'^'CitHofe.  many  years' hardships. 


[Sek— Sek] 1355 

ig^^^iJ^  nt^li^    His  many  years*  labour  bore  fruit 
M'S  At^-^-cjfe.  and  he  became  a  great  man. 

sekinin (K ff))  w-     Responsibility;  charge  ('iHxS:); 
duty  (ft  m) ;  obligation  (mm) ;  liability  (UW- 

'0.^M  m^T  t'fz.  He  discharged  his  duty. 

fA^'iitl\Z':?y/>XMa^     I  am  not  obliged  to  hold  myself  re- 

^jfl  ^^tJ^^'^.  sponsible  for  it. 

S  ^'^J^fl-?:  AVIS^?>  ■'i     It  is  too  bad  to  throw   one's  re- 

o  i  lifel  kIX"*.  sponsibility  upon  another. 

^  I'irlS  ^R'  ff  tS  i  2  S  ?i*.      He  is  a  most  irresponsible  fellow. 
ii^"  M  PI  S^  tf.  unlimited  liahiliti/. — 5^9:^.   <f   •'esiyon- 
sihle person — j^  {£  ?8  t^  ^,  legal  reserve. 

Jekinoyu  (H ,1i rft),  n.    Crude  petroleum;  earth-oil;l 
3ekira(#|^'),  n.    Nakedness;  nudity.       Li'ock-oill 
Sekirei  (1^  il),  n.    The  wagtail. 
3ekiri(#^j),  n.     Dysentery. 
Sekirin  (H  ^),  n.     Urinary  calculus. 
Sekirin  (#'j^),  n.     Amorphous  phosphorus. 
Sekiryo  (#':«:),  w.     Dimensions;  carrying  capacity. 

Z.<0  ftS'^  i®  S  lilBjfS-^     What  is  the  carrying  capacity  of 
■fTi''.  this  vessel  ? 

Sekiryo  (/J^  ^T),  w.    The  charge  for  [hire  of]  a  room. 
Sekiryo  ( W  ?t),  w.     =  Sekichu  (#  i±). 
Sekiryoku  (/ic  :fy),  n.    Repulsion. 

Sekisai  (M  6),  w.      Carrying. snru,  vt.     To 

carry. ryo  (-m),  w-     Carrying  capacity. 

Sekisei(#|!S),  n.      Sincerity;  singleness  of  heart. 

^IfiK  i«o/^^llI^tX     He    laboured    with    singleness    of 
MsA^^Vtz..  heart  when  his  master  was  in) 

Sekisetsu(^^),  n.    Deep  snow.  Ldanger.l 

Sekishi  (M^),  n.    A  baby;  an  infant. 

3tTSt&<.^^'«^i^S5:     His  affection  is  like  that  of  an  in- 
^^.t'kD  L.  fant  for  its  mother. 

Seki8hiii(<ii.illOj  ^'    The  true  heart;  sincerity. 

yfi^  'C"*  'i'  lit  K ^ .  He  shows  his  true  heart. 

Sekisho  {'H  U),  »^.    The  sweet-flag;  the  sweet-rush. 
Sekisho  (/i  L'i),  n.    A  stone-mason. 
Seki8hoku(#G), '«.     Red;  red  colour. 
Sekishu  {%  f),  ^-    One  hand. 

Ii?lll  K  «P  ^  fe  *  :Si  ^  t     He  lost  a  hand  in  the  war. 

Sekishn  (-^i^-),  n.      Empty-handed;  single-handed. 

fa  ^'',)'  f,t&HlL  M'^K^i     Strirting  with  n:)thing,  ho  acquired 

fpofe.  oni'rniuns  wealth. 

0*-  ^^^riiltU'iiyj  r,  todc/'rtiil  .,nt  .srl/'umirni'd. 

Sekitan  (TT  f-^),  n.    ( ;oal.  • 

ii'- fifi     1  Ife  c^  ■'/' ^j' y-:  tt lA     Two   warsinps    liiivu   jusL    entered 

<''53j6'L''  Jfil-^  fS^i  ';.        this  port  t)  coal. 
f^  ^}  §^iA.   '*  <^o«f  tnine.;  «  co//i>r»/.— ;fr  S^  S  Wf.    «*""/- 
|f«*'— /C  fi^Bl,  «  cotif-i/t-j^of.— ;g"  Jic  §B,   a  collier ;  a  co<»i- 


3356  [Sek— Sek] 

ship.—:^  ^  M  ^  0.  **  coal-waggon.—'^  ^  ^.  coal  nieaa- 

ures;  a  seant  of  coal. — /5"pjA,  «  coal-sc^ittle . — /^  ^  f?  ^ 
^/r,  «  coaling  station;  a  coal  dejtot. 

Sekitansan  (^  /^fi'l),  n.   Carbolic  acid;  phenic  acid. 

^J>^^t  J^fll  UT^  <  i     You  had  better  wash  it  with  car- 

l\'i.  bolic  acid.  \pi>s('sA 

•S"  ?W  H  ffl  /S"  ^?^'  <'tt>'l^'>lic  trcid  for  disinf'-cting  puv-] 

Sekitateru  (.fi^jLt^S),  vt.    To  hurry;  hasten;  press. 

^Fsli^'^Kts^^  ?.iti"C  ^      As  the  time  came,   I  hurried   him 

lilu-fe.  off.  rhail.j 

Sekitei  {:%  ^)j  n.     A  story-tellers'  hall;  a  variety-) 
Sekitekko  (#il(ii)j  n.    Haematite;  hematite. 
Sekiten  (i^:^),  ^.  A  festival  in  honour  of  Confucius. 
Sekito  ( H  t^),  n,     A  tombstone;  a  grave-stone. 
Sekitomeru  (jgits?)^),  vt.     To  dam  up;  intercept, 

0S5~  jrI  5:^  lhJt>  S.  ^'J  rf'f>/i  »f/J  f/ie  river. 

Sekitori  (II  5z),  n.     A  wrestler  of  the  first  rank. 
Sekiutsu  (ft -^i,  n.     Melancholy;  cares.        ^choii/.-^, 

0^°'*«M%^f'.    tf*   drire   aivaif   cares;  dispel    meJan-] 

Sekiyo  ( -</  1^),  n.     The  setting  sun. 

^fiSQl^t5>".  The  sun  has  already  sunk. 

^  ^^*i  9  .  The  setting  sun  shines  aslant. 

Sekiyu  iM  vfi),  n.     Petroleum;  kerosene  {W:  ffl  S"  vl]i). 

aS~  ^  lEb  t/[,  "  pefroleam  well. — y^  tt^Ei)*^,  a  jn'trolciini, 
motor;  an  oil-en-gine.—^  ^  H,  petroleum,  industry. — "5 
te  ^.  "'i  oi^  tauli. 

Sekizai  (5  ?N'),  ■?^.    Stone;  building  stone. 
Sekizen  (^  #),  n.   Accumulation  of  virtuous  deeds. 

9§^^li^ffi-b  9.  The  family  who  has  always    been 

virtuous    will    be    blessed    with 
happiness. 

Sekizo  {E  \f<),  n.     A  stone  image  [statue]. 

Sekizo  (^T  }ji), /^i.     Stone. no,  a.    Stone-built. 

0®"  ^5"  la  ^  M.  "  stone  house. 

Sekizui  (W  m),  n.  The  spine  ;  the  spinal  column 
[cord].     -en  {-'■^),  n.     Myelitis. 

OS"  ^ia'J?iE,  spinal  uerces. 

Sekka  (fill  t<i),  n.     My  house  [family]. 

iHi  ^  -  •  13  ^  ?.  My  family  are  all  well. 

Sekkachi[1^:^]5  a.     Hasty;  impatient;  impetuous. 

^litii^ -c'^.->:?  "UStl'^     He  is  hasty  and  always    forgets 

^UX^f<.  something.     Toperate  U/?' n.l 

Sekkai  (-tn  f^),  w.     Operation. sum,  v^    To) 

0®~  y]  Pi  /^  J^,  "♦*  aju'ration;  a  sui'gival  operation . 

Sekkai  Ul  i^i),  n.  Lime. seki  t-^r),  n.  Lime- 
stone.      shitsu  (-IC)}  ct.     Calcareous. 

0^"  pK  Tl'^  TiKiM^  •  ^'*  sprinkle  lime  utuler  thr  jioor. 

Sekkaku  (Ifr  f^l),  ad.  O  [^.  ^r  ]  With  much  trouble  ; 
with  great  pains.  ©  [#  ^iji:]  Especially.  ©  [il 
^i:]  Kindly.. 


[Sek—Sek] 1357 

^  ^6*J{  I  Vt  LfzWi'^Hl  What  I  had  especially  counted  upon 

fz .  has  gone  wrong. 

ffi M  i'^  ■€ <^  h  Z.  Z'^ '^  I  must  apologise  for  having  been 

tT^  MV^  U  fe.  away  when  you  were  good  enough 
to  call  on  me. 

^^O  ik^l^tzt-'h'^W.L  I  will  accept  it  since  you  are  so 

XM.^'^T-  kind  as  to  offer  it. 

Sekkakn  (^f^),  n.     Contiguous  [adjacent]  angles. 

Sekkan(Jlfi), -^i.  Chastisement;  correction  (i^y'-^); 
reproof  (^^). sum,  vf.  To  chastise  ;  re- 
primand; correct. 

Sekkan  (tj]  |^),  n.    Expostulation. 

E^i^iil't^if^^     With  tears  Shigemori  expostulated 
-©j^^i  1? .  with  his  father  Kiyomori. 

Sekkei(ftS:Rt),  n.    A  plan(tta);  a  design. 

sum,  vt.      To  plan  ;  design  ;  project. sho 

(-#),  n.     A  specification. sha  (-^),  n.     A 

designer. 

Itfe S ^' W:5I ''^-'fS  it  t* i-;*'.    Who  designed  this  building  ? 

Sekken(S"gt). '^•     Soap. 

Sekken  (iff  Ife),  n.      Frugality ;  thrift  (f]  1t). 

surUj-yl  To  economise;  save. na,  a.  Frugal; 

thrifty. ka  (-^),  n.  A  thrifty  [frugal]  person. 

il  ^tjamvf^^J:  ^  Frugality    carried    to    excess    be- 

S.  comes  parsimony. 

AliS—V^tS^-SfeJ^'^lt  We  should  always  practise  thrift 

In  ^  5:^fj>-^  L-.  to  provide  against  eventualities. 

Sekken  {W.^)i  '^-    A  reception;  an  audience  (#U.^ 

^1^)0)). sum,  m.      To  receive;  receive  in 

audience. bi(-fcl),  n.     A  reception-day. 

Sekkekkyu(#IfiL3gj^)5  n.    Red  blood-corpuscles. 

Sekki(:H^),  n.    .  A  stone  implement.      -jidai 

(-n#  f^),  w-     The  stone  age. 

Sekki  (ft[I  ^),  n.    The  end  of  the  year. 

Sekkin  (tic  iS),  n.      Contiguity;   approach. 

saru,  vi.  To  approach;  be  contiguous  to;  adjoin; 
draw  near. 

t&W:^  :^ll3iii^  3ifl  Ufc.     He  gradually  drew  near  the  enemy. 
!!i  iU  JH^'-J^  'tTi^X  fi^.      It  is  close  to  the  electric  railway. 
4fS-  IS  il£  11^  i!S.  npprouches  [to  a  fort)' 

SekkolYTfi),  71.     Gypsum;  plaster  of  Paris. 

zo  (-1^0,  n.     A  plaster  bust;  a  plaster  figure. 
Sekko  ({{  r.),  r?..     A  stone-cutter;  a  stone-mason;  a 

mason. 
Sekko  (;s  frjt),  7i-      A  patrol. suru,  v(.      To 

I)aLrol. hei  (-y^),  n.     A  patrol ;  a  soldier  on 

patroL 


1358  [Sek— Semi 

t^\(iff  ^^^aWi^XAX     He   started    charged    with    patrol 
Iti^lfz.  duty. 

Sekkokakn  (^itfl),  n.    An  angle  of  refraction. 

Sekkoku  (S"  ^^),  n.  DendrGhium  moniliform el=-  col- 
lar-shaped tree-life].  fin  shells].} 

Sekk6rui((^fi^ :!;?;),  n.     The  entomostrata  [==cut-j 

Sekkotsu  (^  #),  n.     =Sebone. 

Sekkotsu(J^#), '^.     Bone-setting. i  (-§),  n. 

A  bone-setter.  -jntsii  (-^),  %.    Bone-setting. 

Sekkn  (gff  'nl),  n.     An  annual  festival. 

tf^^  L^  ^liliSn  '&]*»*£     In  old  times  there  were  five  annual 
■S)  ^  i;  5  Ufe.  festivals  in  our  country. 

Sekkyo  i^^k),  n.  A  sermon;  preaching. suru, 

vi.      To  preach. shi  (-Biji),  n.      A  preacher. 

sho  (-/Vr),  n.     A  pulpit;  an  oratory. 

^^^r^Jli^P  i  Ufe.     I  went  to  hear  a  sermon. 

Sekkyo  (Ht^l),  n.     A  stone-bridge. 
SekkyokuC^^BE),  n.    The  positive  pole. teki 

(-14^),  a.    Positive. teki-ni,  ad.     Positively. 

shug'i  (-i^)j  n.    Positivism. 

^£0^fiil(i>L"C  ^^thti.      His  action  is  always  positive. 

Seko  (IJ  ^),  n.     A  beater. 

Seku  (i<),  vt.     To  dam.  TiiU^);  press  (fi  fi).| 

Seku  {it.  0,  vi.      To  hurry  G'?<) ;  be  impatient  (f^j 

^*^^  ^  i  :i".  I  feel  impatient. 

^M  U"C<^a<'5tii>4J^<*.     Though  I  look  at  ease,  I  am  really 

impatient  at  heart. 
^  fo^Xl^i^yji  <  "C  <) 4-    You  need  not  hurry  so.  for  I  will 

§  9  ^-f.  come  instantly. 

M.'^'^X  liV^-fi  Sf  2.        *'  Haste  trips  up  its  own  heels." 

Semai  (Sii^),  n.    A  dole  of  rice. 
Semai  (^l^),  a.     Narrow;  limited. 

t^liS  ^  ^  J^^"^  ^  ^^i*.  He  is  a  narrow-minded  fellow. 

^^^^-t'^&Jl  tiiSli  He  is  a  truly  poor-spirited  fellow  to] 

*i!(0'&(.\'^Kfi.  die  for  such  a  thing. 

5i;M  *^'<W"v.'>:^^  S-^^S^^jJl-  As    the    way   is   narrow,  vehicle 

jEHjSS  £  i^'lH^^-i  ^'i.         cannot  pass  each  other. 

Semaru  (ia?.),  t'i.  0[?SC^?.]  To  press;  urge.  ©[i:ij: 
jQt^]  To  be  on  the  brink  [verge]  of.  ©  lo^l^\  To| 
choke.  , 

15C Jti6-5 1  ^  11^  H-  5:  n-3     He  pressed  his  father  to  buy  him  a  j 

'C'^o'fe.  watch  and  got  it. 

;il?:i-l.?r±S  i^  {g!l}^i     About    ten    n   up  the  river,   hills] 
h  lil*^*  i^of  fb  ^ .  stand  on  the  brink  on  both  banks. 

^  L  §  B^^l-'fl-o^^'l  IB'^     Her  breast  was  so  choked  with  griefi| 
>rt.  thatshe  could  not  even  slied  tears, 

m  ^<^  G?  fS^i^'igL-?  t  ^fe-     It  is  n^^rly  time  for  \is  to  start. 
SS~  Wi  ^5i-;6  S.  to  press  on  tlicrctn'inif^s  rastle. — d?-  HS*»i 
5^.2.  ^«  hcctnnr  htri'd  of  breathiny . — ^^V^5g.J5,  fo  6e  af»| 
the  vei'ye  o/  stat'vution. 


[Sem— Sem] 1359 

[Semb -Senb ]. 

SemhRi  (M^),  n.     ^Senbai. 

Seme(it),n.  O  [ft  f^J  Responsibility ;  liability.  © 
[^ff]  Condemnation.  ©'[ft'S^]  Torture.  Semeru, 
vL  O  [fttt^^'fa^;.]  To  call  to  account.  ©  To  con- 
demn; take  [bring]  to  task.     ©  To  torture. 

^lifAH^  9  ^■^.  The  responsibility  rests  with  me. 

fA*^'  KS'^'Mr/i-tf,.        I  will  bear  the  responsibility  for  it- 

,      ^-^IfiA^rfi^^tfL-XS     The  supex-ior   man  does   not    con- 

^MiS'.  demn  others,  but  blames  himself. 

fl®-pA5:SJ6^,  to  persecute  [torture]  «  ^wt^ower. — ^ 

['K\  "^.tm'ture  hy  water  \fire].—A(07f  ^s^^tf,  to  take  a 

2)ers<>n  to  tashfor  his  disloyalty . 

SemedSgu  (ft  ji:  J^),  n.     Instruments  of  torture. 
Semedog^  (iilJr),  n.    Weapons  of  attack. 
Semegu  (l^C),  'vt.    To  quari el;  wrangle;  dispute. 

bZ  <^  H  12.  fl3  1/  i'  <)  ^h  Jt  Brothers  may  quarrel  among  them- 
l§(?n5:S<*.  selves,  but  will  not  brook  insult 

from  others. 

Semeiru(:]^  A^),  V?'.     To  invade;  make  an  inroad;) 
Semeku(ft^),  w.    Torture.  Lenter  forcibly.! 

M  '^Mi&^'fLXW  Ali  The  accused  could  no  longer  endure 
^gil^P^:^  ft^  Ufe.  the  tortures  and  confessed  his) 

Semento,  n.    Cement.  Lcrime  at  iast.J 

Semeotosu  (?5c/^t)}  '^t.  To  take  by  storm;  take  by 
assault;  cause  to  surrender. 

ti  ^  ?  ti  —  ^  "tl  B  il  13.  The  besieging  army  at  last  took 
JK  JK  ^  S  l:3X  ^  U?2.  the  fortress  of  Port  Arthur  on 
the  second  of  January. 

*<'^5'Si^^i-SlI#  We  suffered  enormous  losses  in 
'^'^jaW^r^o^z.  taki  ng  that  fort  by  assault. 

Semera(jic'6S),  vt.  To  attack (xj(i()l:i'i'.S);  assault(:^ 
^y^l)\  invade  (sic*  A  ^). 

fl®"  SKl2.^»J>  t^"^  iSi.to  opeti  an  attaci;  upon  the  enemy. — 
^  :iC]K,  tfte  beatiny  of  a  drum  for  an-  attack.  —  '^  ±  ^  [^J6 
t?^  ^  1,  to  march  [upon);  advance  upon);  come  [against]- 

Semeru  ('^^6),  vt.    Seme  (Ji)  ^e^l. 
Semesainamu  i^vtlis),  vt.     To  ill-treat. 
Semete,  ad.    At  least;  at  best. 

■tiJ6TIl'5-tr'tv>v;ii>£,  I  should  like  to  have  them  even  if 

^tv>tO?i'.  it  is  only  two. 

^  J6rit  <^  i-Ci.  'il-iX  I  should   have   liked  to  goat  least 

^feTi'ote.  part  of  the  way, 

Seu^ete  ( it  T ),  n.     A  torturer. 
Semete  (sic  T-),  n.    Assailants. 
Semetoru(jicl{;(^),  vl.     --Semeotosu  (jrjc?$t). 
Semi  W),  71.    The  cicada. 

tir-i'/So J;  \i  iij3  \-\X  ^jo.    The  cicada  is  singing  on  the  tree. 
ir£r  W^^BJiiSf,  the  shell  of  a  rirtidn. 

Semi  [i'lj-  'Jij,  n.    A  pulley. 


1360 [Sem— Sen] 

[Semm ==Senm ]. 

Semotsu  (^  #)),  n.    Alms;  charity. 

[Semp ==Senp ]. 

Semushi[flg^],  n.  A  hump-back;  a  hunchback, 
no,  a.     Hunchbacked;  hump-backed. 

Sen(=F-),  W.      Thousand.  [avast  army.) 

^g"  ^^y,X|^>,  to  count  hy  the.  thousand. — =p'  ^  |g  )E|J 

Sen  (^),  n.     Former;  previous;  first. 

^^^  AVi^*  ^  '^  i  ■>-'»^    My  former  master  was  a  good  and 

t'^^fe.  kind  gentleman. 

Jz,  i.  i^H^lr^S  iXfz.    Ke  has  at  last  been  outstripped. 

Sen  {^),  n.  A  bolt  (^  IT);  a  stopper  (^^);  a  cork 
(=1^1'^^);  a  stopcock  (tl^P);  a  plug  (fjft  di'^'it.i^^t^); 
a  bung  m^W)',  a  catch  (|6l?|). 

a®~  ^  ^  -/  ^  [^  <  ],  <o  corA-  [uwcorA:]-— Jg  11  @  5:  i"  3 .  ?o  cwfc 
[stop]  a  bottle. — i^co  1^  ^  -f  iS ,  to  hung  a  cask. 

Sen  (^<),  n.     A  line. 

«S"  S  JJi «  ^  T  ''^  0,5:3I<  ,  *o  draw  a.  line  tvith  a  ruler. — 
g  0,  a  straight  line. — ^  j§  5^  j^.,  t/ie  Tokaitlo  line. 

Sen  (^-),  n.     Selection. 

»3~  X  111  If  iff.  selected  by  Dr.  Fumihaivu^ 

Sen  (M),  >i.     A  gland. 
Senaka  (1^),  n.    The  back. 

^  A^o^  ^  li W  'a -li  lit    Two  children  had  been  laid  to  sleep 
"C^a!^  U"C^ofe.  back  to  back. 

Senbai(S^),  w.     Monopoly. stin^vt.     To 

monopolise. nin(-A),  w.       A  monopolist. 

kyoku  {-W]\  n.     The  Monopoly  Bureau. 

EJffft:'ld:©^5^?^SWl-U    The   Government  has  decided  not 
'^  ^'i  £  11  U"fe.  to  make  sugar  a  monopoly. 

Senbaitokkyo {Mm.^ fp),  n.       Patent.      -hin 

(-nn),  ^.      A  patented  article;  a  patent.     Senbai- 
hitokkyonin  ($  K  ^ # !!=  A ),  n.    A  patentee. 

^M^^B^t'CSS^    He  invented  a  machine  and  had  it 

f*%#td.  patented. 

53~  <  M  ^  rF  3^.  "  lyatent;  letters  jiatent.—^  W  ^  i^  Stt 
^,  «  jKitents  roll;  a  patents  register. 

Senban(5^#),  ?i.    A  lathe.        fmany;  extremely.") 
Senban  (=F-^),  ad.    Exceedingly;  very  much;  very) 

^Q-M^M.  It  was  most  careless  of  him  fyou.) 

^  ^  <^§  =P  M.  I  feel  extremely  sorry.  L&c.].) 

Senbari  (*^?I),  n.    A  prop  (of  a  door). 

9^  liki^'i  fi^S;  to  jiroj)  the  gate. 

Senbatsu(il^),  72.    Selection;  picking  out. 

sum,  vt.     To  select;  pick  out;  choose. 

^li  X  SB  ^^"g  <P  ail     He  was  selected  as  a  student  to  be 

Jg  ^-ti  hilfz.  sent  abroad  by  the  Educational 

Department.  \^ed  stadrnts.) 

S^  'Mt^^i»'  ^Xi''*t'-inutiou  for  selection. — ^i£i'3e.,pick-\ 


[Sen— Sen]  1361 

Senbei  (W.  ^),  n.     A  cracknel  (of  wheaten  flour); 

rice-cracker.  \^upon.) 

Senben  (-^  $®),  n.     Forestalling  ;  stealing-  a  march! 

ftL  ttt  ^ll?:lt^  L-S  U  I  too  was  making  plans  for  this 
"tei^feititSl^ft^?:  enterprise,  but  he  has  at  lengrtb 
■0\f  hiX^  y^'fz..  stolen  a  march  upon  me.     Tgift.) 

Senbetsu  (H  /"O,  n.     A  parting  present;  a  farewell) 

tt  fa^^^s'B'ib^S']  I  beg  you  will  accept  this  slight 
O^  jgliS  J:  tti^-  present   as  a  token   of  my  best 

wishes  for  a  pleasant  journey. 

Senbi  (15  W ),  n.  The  stern. 

Senbi(^#),  n.     War  preparations. 

Seabin(:Jfefgi),  ?2.    A  previous  mail. 

Senbo  (j&S^),  n.     A  (ship's)  cabin. 

Senbo(|^^),  n.     Envy. Eurn,  i'^.     To  envy. 

•^-  ^  <^  S  P  r-ig—  -f*^..        I  feel  the  greatest  envy. 

Senbnri [p}\^1M],  n.     Swertia  chinensis [= Chinese 

swertia];  the  bitter-stem. 
Senbyo(0;^),  71.     Scrofula;  lymphadenitis. 

shitsu  (-rC)j  «.     Scrofulous.  rtea.j 

Sencha  (Jill  ^"),  n.     Boiled  tea;  tea;  an  infusion  of  I 
Sencha  (?S^),  n.     Brick  tea. 
Senchaku  i^W,  ^-     First  [early]  arrival. 
Senchi  (ifeil!!),  n.    A  battle-field;  the  seat  [theatre] 

of  war;  the  front. 

5iH:HFFJ^Ji6-~-f^y'lH  ^-     My  elder  brother    left    yesterday 

UiLfe.  for  the  front  [the  seat  of  war], 

8S~  ^  M  iiiS.  ^.  itispectioit,  oft  lie  t/ientre  of  war. 

Sencho  {M\^),  n.      A  captain;  a  master  (of  a  ship). 
shitsu  (-^),  n.     The  ('  aptain's)  cabin. 

fl®"  )^' S  ^  ""t,  "  iHd.itfv^s  cei'tijirttte   of   competence — 

—  ^  ft'rf  ^,  "  first-class  cnjtttdn.  Ton  board.l 

Senchu  (:^  'lO,  ^.    The  interior  of  a  ship;  in  a  ship;) 
Sendai(M:-f^),  n.     The  predecessor  (in  the  family 

line);  the  former  [last]  generation. 
Sendan  (/|i^ i^^),   n.      Melia  japonica    [--Japanese 

ash];  the  bead-tree;  bastard  cedar  (>i^>i?i). 
Sendan(iJ^^',),  n.        Arbitrary  action;  discretion. 

de,  ad.    Arbitrarily. 

^lri»ll|-trjl;*ft-*i:IRSto    He  disposed   of  that  affair  at  his 

"it.  own  discretion. 

*  nHS:  <  IP  BBi<^H  gf; .   That  is  a  quite  arbitrary  measure. 

SendatsTi  (^t  Hi),  n.     A  guide;  a  leader. 
Sendatte(M:i£:),  a(/.      Lately;  recently;  the  other 
day. no,  a.     Recent;  late. 

it  it  i^'  ?.  *^ IH  ('l  -  '*■  «  ->  I  havi-  bcc.i  v/.iil  infr  for  your  com- 
h^Vi  ^  \^Xfiii  i'tc.        injr  for  some  day B. 


1362 rSen— Sen] 

Sends  (:5fe ^),  n.      Guidance;  leadership.      sha 

(-^),  n.     A  guide. 

1&^<^  %  iitf^  M  *£  ^     iJnder  the  principal's  guidance,  we 

1^  L-'fe.  visited  the  classes. 

Sendo  (j^  ii),  n.       Instigation;  incitement. 

-sum,  vt.      To  instigate;  incite. sha(-%), 

n.     An  instigator. 

114^1^^$:^  IS  Ut2  to     There  is  no  doubt  that  there  was 
i^  *)  ^5  V^^B  iE  '^  "^'^.  some  one  to  incite  them, 

Send5  (JlSKM),  w-     A  boatman;  a  sailor;  a  seaman. 

ilaW.^i  l'XB\id\Z±.^.   "  Too  many  cooks  spoil  the  broth." 

Sen-eki  (Pc^x),  n.     A  war;  a  campaign. 

B  S  ^  !^«^f  !S  11^  ^     The  rewards  for  services  in  the  war 
§  iXfz.  with  Russia  are  announced. 

Sen-en  (^ 5£),  n.      Delay;   procrastination. 

sura,  vt.     To  put  off;  defer. 

Sen-etsu  (^^),  7z.  Presumptuousness;  presump- 
tion.      no,  a.     Presumptuous. 

^  #H(if^  ^<^^'^  t£.  That  is  a  presumptuous  proceedinff. 

Sengaku  (v^^),  ?2.  Superficial  learning  [know- 
ledge]; superficiality;  sciolism. 

^<P5:<,©^fe.wt^^    I  have  presumed  to  address  you  in 
l^S!  P  i  L1z.  spite  of  my  superficial  knowledge. 

Seng-anaiC^i'^Jil^),  a.     Unavailing;  useless. 

■^  M^'^-'>i  li)^^  i^^.         It  is  of  no  avail  to  speak  of  it  now. 

Senge  (ig  ft),  n.  The  death  of  a  Buddhist  priest. 
suru, -yf.     To  die;  pass  away. 

Sengen(^'B*),  w.        Declaration;    pronouncement. 

suru,  v/.     To  pronounce. sho  (-#),  w. 

A  manifesto;  a  declaration. 

Sengetsu  (^  H ),  n.    Last  month;  ultimo  [ult.  h ^S-t]- 

Sengi(^^),  n.  Inquiry;  examination;  investiga- 
tion.    suru, -yt.    To  inquire  t?ito;  investigate. 

^  Svt^  ^  U'CTS  Vi.       Please  examine  him  very  closely. 
i  ^^fdMh^1&<^±  ^     I  Avill  reporton  that  matter  after 
_h  ^  ^.  careful  inquiry. 

Sengo  (M ^),  n.     After  war;  post-bellum. 

i£^I«^'^#5:inf5Jit;^^  How  is  the  post-bellum  programme 

%  t^.  to  be  carried  on  ? 

MWM.^'^''^'^\Z^''^  The     marine    transportation     has 

L?c.  highly  developed  since  the  war. 

Sengoku  (Pc  [^),  ?i.     A  country  in  state  of  war. 

KBf  ^tiilk  <  ife  H  Olfi:  -C*    That  period  was  entirely  the  age  of 

*-:.-te.  wars.  Taship.! 

Sengu  (^  J:),  n.    A  ship's  fittings;  the  rigging  of  j 

Sengu(is^),  n.     The  removal  of  a  shrine. 

suru,  vi.    To  instal  in  a  new  shrine, 

fl6i~  S 1^  ^t  *'**  installatiun  in  a  shrine. 


[Sen— Sen] 1363 

Sengnri(^^),  n.     In  order;  in  succession;  accord- 
ing- to  priority.     (( Junguri  (,'iIM  -^)  S  na  ;). 
Seng^yo  (S^))  w-     Special  [principal]  occupation. 

S  Sl'^^'hl-i'J  ^  i  U"t#    In  addition  to  mj'  principal  occupa- 
Wii  V^  ^.  tion,  I  engage  in  sericulture  as  a 

subsidiary  one. 

Sengyo  (^M),  n.  A  mean  occupation;  a  shameful 
trade. fx\.{-W),n.     A  prostitute. 

0Q~  R=IM^#tP,  to  cngttqe  in,  shatnefitl  trnde. 

Sen-i  (^' ^{i),  n.       A  fibre;  the  web. soshiki 

(-MIS)jn.  Fibrous  tissue. so(-^),  n.  Fibrin. 

Sen-i  (f^t^),  n.     Usurpation  of  the  throne. 
|S&n-i(|^;i;)5  ^.    The  whole  mind.  Tundertaking.) 

^^?^  r5l^||H^  U?r.       He  gave  his  whole  mind  to  that) 

Sen-ichi(^— ),  a.     Special;  complete. 

ii^  "^  ^  S  — I' ^  ^  1^.       I  trust  you  will  take  special  rgreat] 

care  of  your  health. 
is^'  H  -^\Z%.\s,  to  devote  onrself  completely  [to^. 

Seii-in(^  M.),  n.     The  crew;  the  seamen. 

Senja(lfl^),  n.    A  selector. 

Senji  (fJcnJ^),  n.     War-time;  time  of  war. 

"^  A  <0  ^  ioki^^h^    The  salaries  of  military    men    in 

B^iS'J't':^.  war-time   differ    from  those    in 

time  of  peace. 

O^^n  ^HiO  Pa,  contrnhnnd  of  ivar.—'^  R?  {S  P«  ^.  "'"»* 

insifiunice  rates. — ^n?^fl,   tvav    establishment;    tear 

footint/.—^  E^  if  ^^,  field  allouuince. 

Senji,  Zenshi  (^  ^ )?  ^'    An  Imperial  command. 

SenjidasuCniltBt), 'y^-  To  extract  by  boiling ;  pre- 
pare an  infusion  of. 

Senjigusuri  iM^),  w-    A  (medical)  decoction. 

Senjin  {^  W),  ^-  The  van  of  an  army;  the  advanced 
gaards. 

te  ^  yjc  rSiMi*'??o  Jll<^     Sasaki  Takatsuna  led  the  van    at 
%Wi^L^.  thoRiverUji. 

Senjiru  (I'ljll:^),  vt.    To  boil;  make  a  decoction  of. 
Senjitsu  {9c  P ),  n.    The  other  day. 
Senjitsumeru  (jiiitlni^^),  vi.    To  boil  down. 

M  l^  lip  * 'J1'  ^i  :^  ^  tnl  1^  ^    It  comes  in  the  end  to  exactly  the 
t'-J".  same  thing. 

Senjo  {WMi\  nl    A  battle-field;  a  field  of  battle. 

U*t-<?RtS^J5ti'i'ixtd.     A!a=!.  he  fell  on  the  field  of  battle. 
ff^  -^JSL  ^",  '"*  "^''  battle-field. 

Senjutsu  (fJci'riJ),  n.    Tactics;  the  art  of  war. 

ka  (-'^),  n.     A  tactic  ian. 

|&li!R?^Hl^ltt:  J^S.         He  is  versed  in  tactics. 

Senjutsu  (^^.i^),   n.      Compilation. sum,  vt. 

To  compile. 
SenkaCiS^I-),  n.    An  elective  course. 


1364  [Sen— Sen] 

^IJ:::^  ^<0  §  ^ \Z  AnX     He  has  tiken  up  the  elective  course 

^  S  i".  at  the  University. 

(KS"  §  f'r  3i,  «>i  elective  sUidait. 

Seuka  {MPc),  n.    A  special  course. 
Senkaihodai  {tj^  [01  ?fg  ■^),  n.    A  revolving  turret. 
Senkakusha  (-yfe^^),  n.     An  old  scholar. 
Senkan  {M  ^)^  n.     Exclusive  jurisdiction. 

KS~  1^  ^  S  S  M,  "»i  exclusive  settlement. 

Senkan  (^rli),  n.     A  man-of-war;  a  battleship. 
Senkata  (^ ::^),  n.     Means;  resource;  expedient  ((irrf 
uY). naku,  ad.     Unavoidably. 

ri^^  IS  ^  "C  iD  jo]  i  iii  L  ^    I  can  do  nothing  as  I  am  at  the  er.d 
tl  "i .  of  my  tether. 

Senken  (:5t^),  w.     Foresight;  anticipation. 

sura,  vl.    To  foresee. 

^i/i$t  Jl«^Wi>**^.  He  .s  a  man  of  foresight. 

Senken  (-^  JL),  n.    A  shallow  view;  superficial  idea 

no,  a.     Shallow;  superficial. 

Senken  {%  tH),  n.    An  exclusive  right;  despotism. 
Senketsu  {^M.\  n.    Fresh  blood. 

.f^  Ha  #f;  i^  7r  9  .  It  was  covered  with  fresh  blood. 

Senketsu(^-i^),  ?i.    Previous  decision. sum, 

vt.     To  decide  in  advance. 

S®"  9tVi.f^  ^,  n  previous  question.  ftion.! 

Senki  {^>m  m.),  n.    Lumbago;  a  lumbar  [pelvic]  affec-l 
Senki  (iictH),  n.  A  record  of  war;  a  military  history. 

8®"  n  ^^  IE,  '^^  histort/  of  the  llusso-Jtiponesc  War. 

Senki  (i)c  i^l),  ?i.     The  time  for  fighting  [battle]. 

^^iBj^L-ti^^iwB     Both  armies  patiently  wait  for  the 
"f^^&WX  P .  time  for  battle  to  arrive. 

Senkin  (T^),  n.     A  thousand  pieces  of  gold. 

#  W  —  Mills  "f" :&.  A  half-hour  of  a  spring  evening  is 

worth  a  thousand  pieces  of  gold. 
—  M^*^<^?IJ5r#'V  i  L     In  his  attempt  to   make  a  fortune 
"C  —  np  ^^-7?2.  at  a  stroke,  he  lost  his  life. 

Senko  (^  1^0)  ^2-     Remote  antiquity;  all  ages,  rages.) 

^i/i^p^i^i^i^i-t'tofe.     He   was   the   greatest  hero  of  allj 

Senko  (:^1#),  n.    A  jo3s-[an  incense-]  stick. 
Senko(i^ff),   n.      Travelling   in   disguise. 

sum,  vt.    To  travel  in  disguise. 
Senk5(rf  ^),  ?i.     Submarine  voyage. sum, 

vi.     To  move  under  v/ater. 

ff^"  ^  ^  TK  W  ^.  <*  subnt  arine-hnaf. 

Senko  (PI  jc/)),  n.      Military    merit    [exploits];  dis- 
tinguished war  service. 

^V}\Z\Ii9±^W}M  i     He  received   a  decoration   of    the 
l^->'k..  Golden   Kite    for    distinguishoi) 

S3nk5  (i/y  it),  n.    Glitter;  glister.        Lservice  in  war.i 


I 


[Sen-Sen] 1365 

Senko  (i^X),  n.     A  dyer;  a  dye-work  hand. 
Senko  (^.ll),  n.     A  shipwright;  a  ship's  carpenter. 
3enko  (.^:^),  ?i.      Special    study;     post-graduate 
study. sum,  t'^.     To  study  specially. 

®.\iik^  ^I'Aof  fS  <P     He  is  making  special  study  of  law 

^^:iXtt<^S.  at  the  University  Hall. 

CS"  #  :ft  ^,  «  post-ffraduate  student.— :^'S^1^,  n  post- 
ijvadiutte  course. 

Senkoku  (:^^IJ),  n.    A  little  while  ago;  just  now. 

9t  %\^'^  h ^of  f:>t.-f .        I  have  been  waiting  for  some  time. 

Senkoku  (:i:  ■^),  n.      Sentence ;  judgment. 

sarn,  vl.    To  pronounce;  sentence;  pass  sentence. 

^'^\^^'<^V~M\^lVh\\(n     The  chief  judge  sentenced  him  to 

^-g-^rTU^z:.  death. 

K^^  ^  #,  "  tvi'itteu  sentence. 

Senkolsud^'^'),  ^.     The  sacrum. 
Senkotsu  (^•^),  n.    The  ribs  of  a  ship. 

Senku  (^  is),   n.     An  outrider;  advance.      • 

sum,  vi.     To  ride  in  advance. 

S3aI  <^  ^  %i2^  S&y  <^9c  Mounted  police-inspectors  rode  in 
K  5:  Vfz.  advance  of  His  Highness. 

Senkyaku  (15  ?f),  n.    A  passenger. 

flS"  ftn  ^  ^  S.  u  jjasseiif/er-list. •  ^gg  ^,  a  fii'st-cluss 

2»i.sseu{/er;  a  cabin  jmsscngcr. 

Senkyo(iSS^),  71.      Election. sum,  vL     To 

elect. nin(-A),  w.     An  elector. ken 

irWDi  n.     Franchise. jo  (-^),  n.     The  poll. 

^  li  if  ?^  /ll  3^^  !>  R  ^  ±  He  was  elected  member  of  the  Diet 
>iSS  5  1^1  fe.  for  Kanagawa. 

jS^'^tlB^mDiSl-^  Ift.    Whatwasthe  result  of  the  poll? 

a®~  83S^,  "  oener(il-clrcti<yn — ?S^"^^,  n  by-electimi. 
— ^^iSlil.  election  cunvnssin{f . — ^^H.  "**■  electoral 
district;  n  constituency — ig  ^  A  ^  ^,  "  jtoll-bool; ;  the 
voters''  list.—^^^V^,  aiuelection  vote — igSfS.  ''*<^  elec) 

Senkyo  (fill  l^),  n.    The  fairy  land.  L«'«" '««''  ) 

{lU  y*  H>S[  J;^  *0,Si  9.  One  feels  as  if  one  were  wandering 

in  fairy  land. 

Senkyo  (!?Jc  ?5I,),  n.     The  progress  of  a  battle. 
Senkyoku  (fJc  W),  tz.     The  conclusion  of  a  wai*. 

Q  UJ  J^  K  /rii  5:  iS' A-  fi.         The  war  was  happily  brought  to  a 
conclusion. 

Senkyoshi  (Vr  1^  fiili),  n.     A  missionary. 
Senmanmuryo(=r-i'jiJj^!!tm),  <'•       Innumerable;   un- 
fathomable,                      fna,  a.     Clear;  distinct.] 
Senraei  (if- lyi),  n.      Clearness;  distinctness. 1 

^^WC^'^r-nKPH^Wli  Tlie  print  of  this  dictionary  is  very 
t^mti.  clear. 

Senmin  (113:  It:),  n.     The  lowly;  the  humble. 
Senmon(Vfl"J),  n.      A  speciality;  a  special  subject 
of  study. ka(-'4^),  n.     A  specialist. 


1366 [Sen— Sen] 

^(OH  nii?£  #?i.  My  speciality  is  law. 

t)  c^yj'll^Y^Mf^'^'^.        He  makes  surgery  his  speciality. 

0®~  S  f^  W,  ^'  nieflical  siieciaiist.—^  ^i  $  f"^  ^  t$,  a 
sjieeial  tnedicitl  school. — '^f^^l^  M,  "**^  Httrciiii  of 
S-pec'ml  School  Affairs. — '$§.  H  i§,  a  techtiicnl  tertn. 

Senmu  (-%■  !^),  n.     Special  duty;  principal  business, 

^lilSlT^f^SrS^i  U     He    make    banking    his    px-incipal 

"C<6^.  business. 

CS~  S  ?^  Ift  ^  ?5.  "  tnanayiny  director. 

Sennari-hozuki  ( ^f-^ S$  ^jt),  n.  The  ground-cherry. 
Sennen  (^fe  ^),  n.  Former  years;  paFit  years;  some) 
Sennetsu  (i^  ^),  n.     Latent  heat.  Lyears  ago. ) 

Sennichiko  (=p  [j  tL\  Sennichiso  (=P  0  ^),  n.      The 

globe-amaranth ;  the  bachelor's  buttons. 
Sennin  (fill  A),  n.    A  genius  \pl.  -nii];  a  fairy.' 
Sennin  (W 1^),  n.    Special  duty. 

KS-  S  tt^S  ^-'€  ^  II  <  .  ^^*  <tppoint  a  special  director. 

Sennin  (:^t-  li),  n.  &  a.     Seniority  ;  senior. 

0®- 51:  !£- Jl^,  the  order  of  seniorifi/. — 5t  f£  #,  «  senior 
official  [member]'—^  H  Jff  J$,  «  senior  officer. 

Sennin  ( il Br ),n.   Election;  nomination  (jg^). 

surn,  vi.     To  elect;  nominate. 
Sennuki(1^K)j  n.    A  corkscrew. 
Senno  {Vt  31),  n.     An  Imperial  [a  roj^al]  ancestor. 
Sennyiishu(:M2;  Ai),  n.     Preconception;  prejudice 

^  A  S  i  ^  ofe.  It  became  a  preconceived  notion. 

^Wi  ^Irl  #|!  15^**  5fe  A  His  principle  cannot  be  readily 
^h^-iX^  M  \ZiS.\f  freed  from  Buddhism  which  has 
^  v>.  become  a  preconceived  idea. 

Sen-0  (^^),  ?i.     Arbitrariness;   despotism. 

na,  a.     High-handed ;  arbitrary ;  despotic. 

Hi  ^<^^  ^i'^^^ofe.  There  were  many  instances  of  high- 
handed conduct. 

Senpai(4fe||),  n.     A  senior;  a  superior. 

'^^i^^  i  9  1^  IS  yt  S^?i .  He  is  our  senior  by  many  years. 

Senpaku(r;i^),  n.       Shallowness;    superficiality. 
na,  a.     Shallow;  superficial.  Tficiai.) 

^'^Mimld'M\Zi^^fi.       His  arguments    are   very   super-J 

Senpaku  (M^M),  n.    A  vessel;  a  ship;  shipping. 

fiBSS^UlAR^S^^P.  The  entry  and  clearance  of  ships 
are  very  large. 

ftB  to  '^Rfg  ^f.  It  is  always  crowded  with  shipr. 

O^-fiStoSIGS,  the  shijyji^na  ref/ister — ftS  fe  ft  5:  A. 
o.  sfiip-bi'oher — gB  to  "i^  S  A,  the  shijt^s  huslxrnd.—fi^  §^ 
Afi/iy,  "  sfiip^s  entry. — ^J$  li^^^,  the  sJiip''s pujtrrs. — 
Sd  to  ^  H  iHi  #.  the  certificate  of  a  shiit''s  nationality. — 
SB  to  l/r  ti  #,  «  ship-owner. 

Senpan  (^t^),  ad.     Some  time  ago,  previously. 

5GJ5x  *.^l^  LtiJiPfZliB^  As  I  told  you  some  time  ago,  I 
B'^MVi.^^.  shall  leave  to-morrow. 


[Sen— Sen] 1367 

Senpatsii(^M),  w.     A  person  [party]  who  starts 

in  advance  of  another;  a  forerunner. sum, 

vi.     To  start  in  advance. 

—  1^  ^  ^  ^  "f  A  ?i'  l^  ki  Twenty  men  of  the  corps  started  in 
%  ^-^  <  ^  ^  Ufe.  advance  early  that  morning-. 

Senpenbanka  (T^Hfl:),  n.   Innumerable  changes. 

«^?^f^S§li^g^il:  In  his  tactics  the  general  is  re- 
^  \9.-f  ^1i^  h  -f .  sourccful  beyond  conception. 

Senpen-ichiritsu  (=P^  — ?!?),  n.  &  a.      Monotony  ;| 
Senpi  (:Jfc  #),  n.   A  past  error  [f  aul  t].    Li'nonotonous.  t 

^l(i7fe#it^\'>"C /bS.        He  repents  his  past  errors. 

Senpitsu("^^),  w.    Writing. ry6(-3i4),  n.    A 

w^riting-fee. 
Senpo  (^-v'j ),  n.     O  [f:f^]  The  other  party  [side]. 

©[JiJl'.tlli]  The  destination. 

^Bt^fg:?*  Ufcl^li-®  Please  inquire  of  the  other  party 
^  ^^'^fe.  ^iaf  3  \->,  about    the    matter    in    which    I 

asked  your  help  the  other  day. 
9t  ^^^^fc  ?>  :^  nS?  ^     I  will  inform  you  as  soon  as  I  reach 
^  ^  U  5  i".  my  destination. 

Senp6(^^),  n.  The  van;  the  vanguard;  the 
advanced  guards. 

^  |^ll>t  Hi-Jfe/i'  f^.  Our  corps  advanced  in  the  van. 

*^  %^f§i,  the  advanced  guards. 

Senpo  (fJclli),  n.     War  intelUgence;  a  war  report. 

^iJ'^ill^^llrfl  gllS  When  a  war  report  arrived,  the 
J'Ji'C  ?i.  citizens  became  excited. 

Senpu  (^^h*)j  ^.  Propagation  of  a  rehgion;  re- 
ligious propagandism.  sura,  yf.  To  propa- 
gate a  religion. 

igllllt  ®  ^<:  ^  «0^  ^(^"M.  He  devoted  his  life  to  the  propaga- 
^ll^yfe.  tion  of  that  doctrine. 

Senpu  {M  Mi),  n.     A  whirlwind ;  a  cyclone. 

Senpnki  (^^  ik^^),  n.    A  mechanical  [an  electric]  fan. 

Senpuku  (i^  fiO,  n.  O  [h<^y^\s\  Concealmeiit;  am- 
bush.     &\M^)]   Incubation. sum,  vi.      To 

lie  hidden;  be  dormant;  be  latent. 

t&HiS"^  UXf?  C  <  03  g-  He  fled  and  concealed  himself  for 
»-^  ik  LX  ^3?2.  a  while  in  the  country. 

C^O^tm  lU-^i  ?.  Jg  f^J  U  This  disease!  had  longr  lain  hi. Lion. 
X<b-k.<r>  ■<-*■. 

9^  }B  iM  Ml],  "*"  2}crlinl  of  inrahatlon. 

Senraii(?JcSl),  n.     Disturbances;  wars. 

Searei  (^-  t^ij),  n.    A  precedent;  a  previous  instance. 

i  Rld^  O-^If^J  ^Vi^fi.        There  is  no  pr.'cetlent  yot  for  it. 

Senrei(i^iiC),  n.     Baptism;  christening.     wo 

ukcru  (-V'x-lt^).  To  be  baptised;  be  cliristened. 
8hiki(-j\:),  n.     Hai)tism. sbaC-fi),  «.j 

Senretsu  (?!ii^ij),  n.    A  line  of  battle.     lA  bui)tist.I 


1368 [Sen— Sen] 

^  i?'jlt  tiijD  li  5  ^  t->-^fz.     I  did  not  join  the  line  of  battle. 
ifer  ^  n  ^  :ft  [Igl.  the  infantry  [a  ship]  o/  the  line. 

Senretsu-na(iB!':^"'''cj:),  a.    Mean;  base;  low. 

^  ^  "i  ^  '/ytl.  He  is  of  low  standing. 

Senrihin  (P4 P\  no),  n.    Trophy ;  booty ;  spoil 

Senritsu  (ilc  i^)j  n.    Shivering ;  shudder. sum, 

vi.      To  shudder;    shiver;    tremble    with  fear^ 

't  OiS!l,\T  5ff  ^^I^Xf?    Its    dreadful   condition    made    m^ 
H.Hit'i^'ti  Ufe.  shudder  when  I  saw  it. 

Senro  {^^  Iffr),  n.     A  line ;  a  railway ;  a  railroad  (^).| 

iiCiBB^l  hi'X'u  l^  \^    It  is  a  short  way  if  we  go  along  th^ 

jT^Vi.  railway. 

K2"^iK^®(<  ,  to  If'V  «  railway .—i^'^f]^t,^\iixih,  to  ttiii 
off  the  rtills  [metcds];  l*c  derailed. 

Senryaku  (iic  i"?f ),  n.     Strategy ;  stratagem.     — - 
ka  i-'M),  n.    A  strategist.    ((Senjutsu  (Ife m)  S IKi; 

Senryo  (-^  M)^  n.      Shallow-minded ;  unreflecting. 

Senryo  HiJk  W,  n,     Dyestuff . 

Senryo  (I'j  liR),  n.  Occupancy ;  capture ;  possession. 
sum,  vt.  To  capture;  occupy;  take  posses- 
sion of. 

^  ^  Sc  |l^  a:  fi  %^^  P .         Our  army  occupied  Port  Arthur. 
e@"  f?i  ^$,  iifi,  an  occu2>i&d  territory, —  ^  ^  ^,  «/i  artny  of 
occupation. 

Senryo  no  isshitsu(=p  If  O—:^),      An   occasional] 
Senryoyakusha  (T  M  ^^  ^),  ^.    A  star.    Lniistake. 
Senryu  (ill  W),  71.    A  short  witty  ode. 
SensabanbetsnIC^^  ^  M),  n.    Infinite  variety. 

"f-  ^  H  S'J  A  ^  ^  otS W     It  is  a  world  with  an  infinite  variety! 
4"  f^.  of  men. 

Sensai  ('^^0,  n.     A  former  wife ;  the  first  wife. 
Sensakii  (^^),  n.     Search ;  inquiry ;  investigation. 

suru,  v^.     To  search;   seek  for;   look  for; 

investigate.     ((Sengi  (^  M)  ^  pa )). 

-V^'^M  t  X  'MW  ^-  S  VI.  Make  a  careful  search  for  it. 

^^4^"  )g/^w^\'>-C'4"l^J5l  As  the  inquiry  was  insufficient,  it 

iX^-^  ^.  still  remains  unknown. 

55?^VJ.^^i*i^  b  <  ^-o  As  the  investigation  became  more 

?2W  t'Scli  ^li^  ^'^  and  more  strict,  he  gave  himstlf 

@  M'  Ufe.  up  at  last  to  the  police. 

Sensei(:JfeIlL),  n.  O  A  teacher;  an  instructor;  a  mast- 
er.    ©  im  ^^Utl^i.]  Sir  i^jQ)). 

Sensei  ("t^  ^),  w.  An  oath;  parole;  an  affidavit. 
sum,  vt.    To  swear. 

C®"  m  ^  5^,  administer  ing  of  an  oath. — g  ^  §,  «  '«•»••*<- 
ten  oath ;  an  affidavit. 

Sensei  (|^  1^),  n.  Despotic  government;  despotism. 
■ knnshu  (-^i),  n.    A  despot;  an  autocrat.    J 


A 


[Sen— Sen]  1369 

Sensei  (^  fliij),  n.    Absolutism;  despotism. no, 

a.     Absolute;  arbitrary. 

flS"  S  itiO  ^  i  K  ^.  ohsolute  monarchy.— ^  f^  g(  f^,  des- 
potic government. — $f!;'J3,  '"*  'ibsolute  monarch;/. 

Senseiryoku  (if  '#  ;^j ),  n.    Potential  energy. 
SensekiC^li),  n.     The  nationality  of  a  ship. 

Sensen(a!PJc),  w.   A  declaration  of  war. sum, 

vi.     To  declare  war  upon,. 

I         OS"  'm.  ^^Id  f?).  *^c  Imperial  procla ination  of  war. 

Sensen  (^^),  ?i.     The  line  of  battle. 
Sensengetsu ("^^  H),  n.    The  month  before  last. 
Sensenkyokyo iM.^PJ^^ ),  ad.     Trembling;  shiver- 
ing; shuddering;  quaking. 

^^£S  ^  h  tti^7X^^  He  v/as  all  of  a  tremble  as  if  he 
tfi^'iD  L.  were  treading'  upon  thin  ice. 

Senshi  (fJc  ^),  ^.  A  military  history.  Ting  man.) 
Senshi  (f^dr),  n.  A  combatant;  a  warrior;  a  fight-) 
ScJashi(:^gfl]),  n.     The  late  instructor  [teacher]. 

Senshi  (^Jlic  ^-'E),  n.    Death  in  battle. sura,  vL 

To  die  [to  be  killed]  in  battle. 

B  S  ^  ^  l^'^S' ';  t  ^  ^  Deaths  in  battle  during  the  Russo- 
Ute#<'3®Cld:  ;^  ^  t.?2  Japanese  war  were  fewer  than 
i>  (^  ):  9  ii'i/^i'^'^.  those  from  sickness. 

t& ti  '^  f  I]  -^  ^S^lt  ^  ^  He  died  gloriously  in  the  battle  of 
jaf5^?:iS»/fe.  Telissu. 

C®~  ^  '7E  ^.  «  person  killed  in  battle.  Ttion. ) 

5en8hibank6(^->S7^#),  n.     Mature    considera-) 

^iSi^^^jKC-ill.i^'S^f  After  mature  consideration  it  was 
I3.E^^  ';  .  decided  to  carry  it  out. 

Senshin  (%  jtO>  ^'     Concentration  of  mind;  appli- 
cation.      sum,  vi.    To  concentrate. 

M-^i^-^W,M^i'Mif.        He  concentrates   his   whole   mind 
upon  his  business. 

Senshin  (:Jfe ilE),  w.     Seniority;  advance. sha 

{-^),  n.     A  senior. 

ffy  3fe  5^  [3.  *'>i  advanced  nation. 

Senshinbanku  (=p  ??5  ^  V^),  n.     Innumerable  hard- 
ships.      sum,  I'i.   To  suffer  many  hardships. 

t&HT-^  S  "iS  bXWli  S  After  innumerable  hardships  he  at- 
6^  5:  jSi/  1  bfz.  tained  his  object  at  last. 

Senshitsu  (M^),  n.     A  cabin;  a  state-room. 
3en8h5  CJ^ff ),  n.    A  victory. 

9r  IR  fiS  Tte  i^»,  '»  memorial  of  a  victor;/.—^  ffji  [1.  *i  tvV-1 
5en8h0ku(^ISij),  n.       Dyeing.  Itnrioua  power.] 

ff*-  ti^  Si  ^  W!.  «  *lf/ein{/  school. 

Senshu  (Iff  Kr),  n.     The  bow;  the  prow. 
Senshu  (iX  T),  n.     A  picked  team. 

»#-rfM<3^.    "    picked   hasrbtdl    f^«»n.HH  ^  Jtt  V.   <» 
match  Ifcttveen  pichcil  teams. 


} 


1370 [Sen— Sen] 

Senshu  (^i),  n.    A  ship-owener. 
Senshii  (^  M),  n.    Last  week. 

Senshu  (H  f^),  n.    Exclusive  study. snru,  vf. 

To  study  exclusively.     ((Senko  {U:^)  ^ P.n)). 

0^*  ^  #  0  ^  f4,  special  law  course. 

Senshu  (^ /f-A),  rz.    A  thousand  autumns. 

—  S  "f"  f^^iS*  !? .  A  day  seems  to  last  for  years. 

Senshuraku  (=p  |!^  ^),  n.    Close. 

3i5=F"^X^l3^-ofe.  It  is  now  closed. 

Senshutokken  {^M^^^X  n.   A  preferential  right. 

Senshutsu(il/ii),  w.    Election. ^uxvl^vL   To 

nominate;  elect. no,  a.     Elected. 

!|^ti^^iiliJ'^f^^±    He  is  a  member  of  the  Diet  elected 
t'i".  for  a  certain  prefecture. 

Sen3o(ltli]i^),  rt.      Accession. sum,  t;i.       To 

ascend  the  throne. 

Sens6(i)i^),  n.  OrRSic^^tn^ic^S]  A  war.  © 
[^^^ic^^^D^^iJc]  A  battle;  a  combat;  a  fight 

(/Jn^);  an  engagement  (?i:fJc). suru,  m.     O 

To  make  war  with;  wage  war;  go  to  war  with, 
©  To  fight ;  fight  a  battle. 

0  %  Wi  luf^  W^ISi^-^ ")     A  war  will  never  break  out  between 

^  h^^  \)  i  -ci  &.  Japan  and  America. 

■h^1z\l^W^Z^fzht'    Have  you  ever    taken  part  in    a. 

^"0  ^^t->,  war  ? 

OS"  ^^  BIG,  «  diavf/  of  a  ivar — ©  ^  ?i  H.  war  prepn- 
ratioiis.—B  ^WW,*'f''^  lUisso-Japanese  War.—^^\zf^ 
t?,  to  gain  [win]  «  battle. — fl^  ^11^  l^  S.  *o  Zose  «  battle. 

Senso  (^S  -^O?  ''^-    A  port-hole. 
Sensoku(i^/S),  n.    A  footbath;  washing  the  feet. 
Seasu  (iH  ^),  n.     A  fan;  a  folding  fan.  fing-j 
SensubeC^tilfi),  n.    Resource;  the  manner  of  act-) 
Sensui  (^  /K),  n.     An  artificial  pond;  a  fountain. 
Sensui(i^7K),  ^i.    Diving. gyo  (-11),  n.    Div- 
ing.      f u  (-5^),  n.     A  diver. 

C®"5^7i<SB,  a  diving  dress.— f^  7K^.  «  diving  njtpa^ 
rattis;  a  diving-bell. 

Sentai(^tl),  n.    The  hull.  Tology.] 

Sentai  (ff-S^),  n.    Moss. gakvLi-^),n.    Bry-| 

Sentaku(?'/fc}i),  n.      Wash;  washing. suru, 

vt.    To  wash. ya  (-M),  n.    A  washerman;  a 

laundry  man. darai  (-SI),  n.      A  wash-tub. 

30{-f')r),  n.  A  wash-house;  a  washing-house;  a 

laundry. soda  (-W  ^X '^^     Washing  soda. 

f5E  Vl  x  U  ^  Ij"  )}llfi'  '^  ?>  fti.    I  have  washing:  to  do.  frest.) 

Q^WM  5r  ^  o  r)\ti^tc.    Now  is  the  time  for  taking  good) 

Sentaku  (illf ),  71.    Selection;  choice. sura, 

vt.    To  select;  choose. 


•) 


[Sen—Sen] 1371 

<107{:H:tt^i-'S<3JS    In  this  book  the  materials  are  well 

IX  i  Z.  chosen. 

OS"  3§  ^  ©  ???,  selected  ohligatian. 

|Sentan(f(JcJi'^j,  ??.    Hostilities. 

*        mni$?iiVX^mi^i>\Z     The  negotiations  were  broken  off 
^SfSil^^  <  llMcfe.  and  the  two  powers  opened  hos- 

tilities. r(g^O)).\ 

S8nte(:5fe^),  n.       Forestalling;   the    first    move) 

Sentei  {jfc  ^?),  n.  The  late  Emperor ;  the  preceding 

Emperor.  TTo  select;  choose. 

Sentei  (iM^))  ^-  Selection;  choice. suru,  2^t 

B  T  ^  S  4".  Now  in  course  of  selection. 

Sentei  (^A/s),  n.    The  ship's  bottom. 

SpliliAjH-CfigJS<^Jf|^    She    was    put  into  dock  and  her 
?:  Ufe.  bottom  cleaned. 

Senteki(^5l^),  n.    Washing-. ki(-f§:),  n.     A 

washer;  a  washing-machine  [-apparatus]. 

yaku  (-^0)  ^-    A  wash;  a  lotion. 
Senten(8£^),  n.   Rotation;  revolution. surU) 

vi.     To  rotate;  revolve;  go  round. 
Senten  {^  ^),  n.    Intuition  (li:  ^);  apriority  (ife  ff). 

teki(-»1'j),  a.      Intuitive;  a  priori;   innate; 

congenital. 

ta— Aii  A  ^^^  ^<^  Hume    denied    the    intuitivism  of 

$£^6^^25:^iiS-*iP.  human  knowledge. 

^^tift^ctf]^  idot^  Some  of  it  is  d  priori  and  some  a 

%(!f-]<^  ii<0  h.-h  *).  posteriori. 

Sentetsu(};b^),  n.    Pig-iron.  Tsages.) 

Sentetsu  (:Jfe'^),  n.  A  former  philosopher;  ancient; 
Sento  (:M  M),  n.  Transfer  of  the  capital  [seat  of 
government]. 

ti  K<^|3  ^  ^  1^  jS  S  U    In  the  reigh  of  Kanmu  the  capital 
fe.  was  transferred  to  Heian. 

Sento  (^^•^-),  n.    A  bath-house;  a  public  bath. 

Sento  (ipjc  ^),  n.  A  battle;  an  action;  an  engage- 
ment; a  fight  ;  hostilities. snru,  vi.  To  fight; 

engage  i?i. in(-^),  n.     A  combatant. 

a^^Wt^  ±-f^.to  suspend  hnstilifies.—^  I?^^  5:  (i^  fe  t 
^,'fo  ojten  hostilities. — iR  [5|  ^]  ^  J^j.,  to  jntt  out  o/'artifu. 
-«S^^.  «  battleship.— 1gt]l^li^,  the  ftrjhtiui/  //»<•--«  [JH 
i^im.  J>i'e2>firation  for  action. — ©USI^Jf^,  batth--fi)rnKi- 
tion .—^^  ^ , fighting  strength — K1M1^?I],  the  order  rf 
hattlc. 

Sento  (ifeS),  n.     The  first  scaling  of  the  enemy's 

wall. Barn,  vi.     To  be  the  first  to  rush  into 

a  fort;  be  the  first  to  reach  the  top. 

6tH5tfi3i^  iZj^t^    He  was  the  first  to  rush  into  the 
^'A^/ti.  fort. 

Sen-un((KS),  n.    War-clouds. 


1372 [Sen— Sep] 

l^^^?$^xit&5; ^J.:      The  Orient  is  threatened  by  war. 

Sen-U2i(^5^),  ^-     Seasickness.  rpreviousl}^] 

Sen-ya.(^'ik),n.      The  other  night;  a  few  nightsj 
Sen-yaku  (:5fe ^^),  n.      A   previous  engagement;    a 
prior  contract  [promise]. 

5fe  1^3  i^' «)  o  "t  ^  inj  •f^i^  Ui     I  am  prevented  by  a  previous  en- 
3^5 -ti  A/.  gagement   from   accompanying) 

Sen-yaku  (Hii  ^)j  n.    A  (medical)  decoction.     LyouJ 

Sen-yo  (%  /Tl),  n.     Exclusive  [private]  use no, 

a.     Exclusive;  private. 

«®~Sffl  if^wJc  il^),  «  i>/-ij;«fe  stopcock — ^  f^  n  ^f  p,  a 
tvell  for  jii'ituite  use. 

Sen-yo  (a ^))  ■^.      Enhancement;  increase.     — — - 
sum,  vt.     To  enhance;  raise;  increase. 

C3"  !^  ^^i^  ^Pl-a  j|-^,  *o   raise   the   jiational  j>j'rsf/r/e 
thi'oiif/ hoiit  the  tvorld. 

Sen-yu  (^  ^),  n.    Exclusive  possession. suru, 

vt.    To  monopolise;  take  sole  possession  of. 

Z.iX^dik'^M'  ti  '^t'^.       This  is  my  private  property. 

Ssn-yuCdj.^),  n.      Occupancy;  possession. 

sum,  vt.  To  occupy;  possess;  take  possession  of. 
s!ia(-i&),  n.     An  occupant;  a  possessor. 

Sen-yu  (W.^),  n.     A  comrade;  a  brother-in-arms. 

Senzai  (=pi|iSc),  n.     A  thousand  years;  for  ever. 

=f  ij— iS^ftf  tl2:iltte.     He  lost  the  chance  of  a  lifetime. 

Senzei(^:^),  w.    Ship-money.  Tgenitor. 

Senzo  (^Jfeii),  n.     An  ancestor;  a  forefather;  a  pro- 

<A3"  9cM^  ■^ ^M,  ""  <nicestr<tl  [family]  tomb. 

SenzokuC^B), «.    Exclusive. suru,  ri.     To 

belong    exclusively  to;  be   under  the  exclusive 

control  of. 

^fS^^Z^Ml'X^'B    It    conducts   business    under    the 

Ir^T-S'.  exclusive  control   of  the  Home) 

fi®~  <  ^  ^  ^.  exclusi  ve  Jurisdiction.         [  Department.  I 

Senzuri  [^  i^],  n.     Masturbation;  self-pollution. 
Seou  (H"  M-^^),  vt.     To  carry  on  the  back;  bear. 

Seppa  (t^  ^),  n.       Confutation;  refutation. 

sum,  vt.     To  confute  ( K  X  W&,  refute  (^^). 

jfiM^  <  iX  ifisf  5:  ^liS    He   completely  refuted   his  oppo- 
h1z.  nent's  arguments. 

Seppaku  (t;][)  iH),  ^.    Pressure;  urgency. suru, 

vi.     To  draw  near;  be  imminent;  ba  pressed. 

UJ  -^'^  !f5  ti  ti]  i&  i5j  U  it    As  the  time  for  departure  presses. 
'^^t^  h'Mfai^Mi^'        I  am  sorry  I  cannot  call  on  you. 

Seppau  (t^  ll^),  n.    Reception. suru,  v^.    Toj 

Xft^  ^  f^  jSfi  I^,  ihe  reception  S'lnadron.  I  receive.  I 

Seppan  {^  ^p),  n.     Halving.      — —  -surUj  vt.      To 
halve;  go  shares  [snacks]. 


, [Sep— Ses] 1373 

?!J  gl(i^  ^:^  2  £  IIU^^ .    We  two  will  go  shares  on  the  profit. 

Seppatsumarn  (^Ti  mt^i),  vi.      To  be  driven  into  a 

corner;  take  to  the  last  shift  [resort]. 
Seppo  (15:^),  n.     An  intrenchment;  earthworks. 
Seppo  (ft^ii;))  n.    A  sermon. 

^  x&iZM  S.  "To  carry  coals  to  Newcastle." 

Seppnkn  (tjj 5g),  n.    Disembowelment;  the  "happy 
dispatch." sum,  vi.      To  disembowel  one- 
self- rment.  \ 
^am  MVCnA^f::.           He  knied  himself  by  disembowel-) 

Seppun  (ti$n^),-%.     A  kiss;  kissing. sum,  z;i. 

To  kiss. 

€?*^■^?r^^->•rS!^;3.^    She  took  up  her  child  and  kissed 
P^!  btc.  its  cheek. 

Seri  (^),  n.    The  parsley. 

Seri(|i),w.  Auction. ichi  (-t^),n.  An  auction- 
market.     tei-^),n.     An  auctioneer. 

Seriagem  {^^)±\n),  'vi.    O  [f^t]  To  bid  up.    ©  [n 
^co]    To  come  up  through  the  stage-floor. 

MB!  A  +  ^iSltfilg^^     It  was  bidden  for  up  to  one  yen 

•tf  P±y?2.  eighty  sen.   Tpete;  vie  withA 

Seriai(^^),  n.   Competition.  Seriau,rf.  To  com-) 

^'^'oX^itl^c'^  v:  Tilh     They  struggled    to  take  it  before 
/v  i  U?<r.  one  another. 

Serifu  [Wi  M],  n.     Speech;  a  dialogue. 

^Ifi^  f^A*v>;5'll  t"y"^~>.    He  is  good  at  speeches. 

Seriuri  iM%)i  n.     Auction;  sale  by  auction.     

nisuru.  To  sell  by  auction. nin(-A),  w.  Anl 

Seron  (lii.f^),  n.     Public  opinion.  Lauctioneer.) 

tttl&S  ^^cV.  The  public   opinion  is  loudly  ex-) 

Seru[=H[lil!i],  7?.  Serge;  silk  serge  (Ilib^O-     Lpressed.) 
Sem  mi),  vt.    To  bid. 

-f  A  IBIiii^ofe  4^9  ?.  ^     It  was  bidden  for  at  eighteen  yen, 

<*>-5te.  but  it  was  not  sold. 

CCS"  -\'  El-t'^:  PfS-i".  *'>  I  nor/:  ttoirii  at  ten  yen, 

Seruroido,  n.    Cellul(nd. 

Sery6(jjtB*t0j '^.  Gratuitous  treatment. suru, 

vi.     To  treat  gratuitously. 

it  K>iViJ5  S  U  i  -t".  The  poor  are  gratuitously  treated. 

93r  iBffi  S(  E3f  "  charity  hosjyital. 

Sesai  (i'l. ;?}'),  n.    Wordly  wisdom;  savoir-faire {[%), 

^Hl&:f  nkl^"C;i«.        He  is  a  man  of  the  world, 
^lillt  :^\lZ.  t^.  He  lacks  savoir-faire. 

Sesekomashii  [j5'$^Blll\],    a.     ©Narrow;    limited. 

^^  ['\!.^^\  Freakish;  vagarious;  crotchety. 
Se8erawarai[''6'lV.],  n.    A  sardonic  smile;  a  smile 

of  derision;  derision. 


1374 [Ses-Ses] 

^ld:A<^|i^5:I,t:i^5?    He- smiles    with    derision    at    an- 
?r  VX  (^b  3.  other's  suffering. 

Seshn  (M'M))  n.     The  chief  mourner;  a  donor. 

Seshij  (iM:il),  n.    Transmission  by  heredity. 

no,  <7.     Hereditary. 
Sessa(ill^),  n.     Diligence;  assiduity. 

^^^i^(0j^^-Oh.         His    great    diligrence  and  labour) 

Sessaku(flH^),  n.    A  poor  plan.  Lbear  fruit.) 

SesseiG^^),  ?i.      Hygiene  (i^ife);  preservation  of 

health. suru,vi.  Totake  care  of  one's  health. 

Sessei,  Sessho  (1:^1^),  w.   Regency;  a  regent. 

5  (-ZE),  n.     The  Prince  Regent. 

%M^^£!5^  &LXXlm    On  account  of  the  Emperor's  child- 
Si  K:^.  hood,  the  Empress- Dowager  acLs 
as  regent. 

Sessei(Si!i{}jl]),  n.  Moderation;  temperance;  self- 
restraint.  sum,  vt.  To  be  moderate  [tem- 
perate]; restrain  oneself. 

Alriln  ili'J**<2>  'Sti.  Self-restraint  is  important  to  men. 

Sessen  (Ur  ^0,  n.    A  broken  line. 

Sessen  ( \^]]  W.),  n.    A  tangent. 

Sessen  (^^iJc),  n.     A   hand-to-hand  fight;  a  close 

combat;  a  fight  at  close  quarters. sum,  vi. 

To  fight  hand-to-hand  [at  close  quarters]. 

^^^a^trj^l^L-fe.  They  fought  at  such  close  quarters 
that  their  vessels  grazed  each 
other. 

Sesseto,  ad.     Earnestly;  diligently. 

■tio-ti  tiJvTt  >(i  ii  R;^^     ThDug-h    I    work  with  diligence,  I 

^v».  cannot  overtake  him. 

■ti-5-»i  h  t^\fXy^^,  He  came  running  at  full  speed. 

SesshiCtH^),  n.    Gnashing  the  teeth. sura, 

vi.    To  gnash  the  teeth. 

tS^'^^^M,^^!'''  (f^>^^shing  of  teeth  and  rolling  \ip  of 
sleeves;  extreme  indigiuttlon. 

SesshiCt^.^),  71.    Celsius. 

0®"  ^  R,  ^  ^  ft.  <»  centigrade  fhertnonietev. 

Sesshod^^),  n.       Killing    animals;    taking    life. 
suru,  vL    To  take  life;  kill. 

MM\Z^^i-i6^j:.  Do  not  take  life  wantonly, 

e^"  1$  ^^  Hi  ifi,  n  place  ivhere  Ixilling  is  forbidden. 

Sessho  (tfr  Wi),  n.    Negotiation. 

^'^Jff^^rSUfe^':^    After  repeated  negotiations  it  wag 
'k^'^W.^'^'ih\tLtz..        decided  to  make  mutual  conces- 
sions. 

Sesshoku  (f^ ''li),  n.     Contact;  touch. suru, 

vi.     To  touch;  come  in  contact  with. 

fl®~i^Sil^-^.  contact  electriciti/.—^^  ^,  a  contact 
angle.— ^^^, an  oscalating  circle — j^  ft|  if}, an  oscnlai- 
ing  plane.— j^  Si  Ei  iif  55.  <«  contact  interrupter. 


X 

i 


[Ses— Set]         1375 

Sesshu  (Iff  r^),  n.  Temperance;  moderation  in  drink. 
sum,  vt.     To  be  moderate  in  drink. 

JesshudJj-^),  w.  Receipt suru,  i;i.  To  re- 
ceive; come  to  hand. 

1S?^K  B^S  JEn^^tt    I  begr  to  acknowledge  the  receipt  of 
1^.  your  letter  last  night. 

Sesshu(^gi),  n.    Theft. suru,  vi.  To  steal;] 

Sess6(g|t^),  n.     Chastity;  integrity.         Lpurloin.) 

Wii^  ^£'^  ^h\-^i^h\ij.^     Chastity    is    necessary  to    men  as 

=?t>K>Wtc.  well.  Trate.l 

SeS'Snru  (0t^))  '^t.  To  save;  spare;  curtail;  mode-t 

^lif§^^iiL''CS:&?:  He  spent  on  charities  the  money  he 

M^MM. l^^  1^ fe.  had  saved  by  frugality. 

tk'k.^^Wi  L^^'^hj^  ^\Z  We  shall  fall  ill  unless  we  are  spar- 

^^.  ihg  in  our  diet. 

Bf  fi  J^  A  ^  %  4-  '>  US  In  these  times  we  must  curtail  our 

L  ^  ^^  V-l/i^  h  fe.  expenses  a  little  more. 

%^rWil'X'pbWWil'  Moderate     your    study    and    take 

Vu^.  moi'e  exercise. 

Ses-suru  (t^t^),  vL  O  [mz]  To  touch;  be  in  contact. 
©  ['^  ®]  To  receive;  get.     ©  [S  ti]  To  meet. 

Dt^  ^-K  Ki  ^  ^  ^  «0^  $E  li  I  got  a  telegram  last  night  announc- 

^bfz.  ing  my  grandfather's  death. 

All  i?r  -j"2  ^  ^rJ^lfC^  He  started  on  a  journey  to  avoid 

liSS  =if  Ixte.  masting  people. 

lil  i  lU  i  ifS^  UX  ^  S.  Mountains  touch  each  other. 

Sesaji  (#  ;1ili),  n.  The  line  [seam]  over  the  backbone. 
Setai  (Ifr  W)i  n.  The  state  of  society ;  the  condi- 
tion of  the  world. 

ff  SDVllfir.^^il^i-nif    Acareful  look  at  the  state  of  society 
^  <  <^^  /§i^'  i  S.  reveals  many  inconsistencies. 

Setchi  (tS  tl),  w.  Establishment  (sSjl)  ;  organisa- 
tion i^JiZ)- sum,  vt.  To  establish;  organise. 

^^Jz^  tii3?fe»i  tH  M    The  Imperial  University  has  estab- 
^i^ffi5:l§S^  'O .  lished  a  new  chair  of  pisciculture. 

8®"  iS  IS  >'<  4^  f 3  S  ®  ^.  '*  tneinorittl  for  t'w,  eatttblislt^ 
7neitt  of  a  cotntnevcidl  collcffe. 

Setchin (:BM),  n.  A  water-closet  [W.  C];  a  privy; 
a  necessary  house;  Mrs.  Jones  (f^);  my  aunt  ((?^). 

Setchu  (^Jr  ^),  n.      A  compromise. suru,  v^ 

To  compromise  ;  blend. setsu  (-.ili),  n.  Ec- 
lecticism.      ka  (-'^<),  n.     x\n  eclectic. 

«^  jjn  t$  }fr  ^^5c.    «i  hou.i''  ivWu'li  is  a  Idciulitnj  of  the 
tTapimvae  amlfoiuu(/n  stiflrs. 

Seto  (i!^d  P ),  n.    A  strait  (i?* ii»i/0;  a  channel  (vf;/:- i!!5l{7h '1/j^). 

C*"  '/Tf,  fin  !?9<'>^  P,    "*"  titfnlt  <tf  .i/ktttn«tf/tisrlci. 

Setomono  (M  A-  -l^yj),  n.     Porcelain;  china;  crockery. 

ya  (-M0)  ''^^     A  china-shop. 

Setsu  (ftf1[f,'i'5itj),  n.     Faith  ;  chastity;  fidelity. 

Ei  t ''?  !>  X  i&li  ^  /V  Tc .         He  died  keeping  his  faith. 


1376  i  Set— Set] 

Setsu  m),  n.  O  im m]  season.  ©  ^m  Time ;  a 
period;  an  occasion(^).  ©[^^:0gff]  A  paragraph; 
a  stanza  (|#cog0);  a  verse  (i#,5(.^#^). 

?:  <o|n  Vi  :^  i  ^-^  IS  l^l'     I  put  you  to  great  trouble  on  that 
^  D  S  bit.  occasion,  rnoon.) 

C- «^ln^ ^  li^t*-/.  At  present  I  am  free  in  the  af ter-J 

|}±5C^^irJ^Gggfi/c  S\->.    Commit  to  memory  this  paragraph. 
^  '^S.^'M  —  W,  Chapter  V,  farafjraph  1. 

Setsu  (it),  n.  O  [:t  P.]  Opinion  ;  view.  ©  [^  ^] 
Theory.  ©  [lifl]  A  doctrine.  0  [Est]  Rumour; 
report. 

12^  ^  ?r  ;ii:li  9  fc  >A.  I  should  like  to  hear  your  opinion. 

■ffil-IS  ^:  'S  -^  it  to  *  !) .         A.  report  is  cui-rent  in  the  world. 
BSr  gS?i::^J|;^,  thr  thenru  oftheiuinioytulityof  the\ 

Setsu  {\%),  a.     Inexpert;  clumsy.  isoui.] 

SetsubidSfi),  n.      Equipment;    provision  (i^ ®; 

accommodation  (Icibt-^). suru,  vi.    To  equip; 

provide;  accommodate.     [To  equip,   provide,  or 

accommodate  a  person  ^uilh   things].      wo 

suru.    To  provide/c?'.     hinC-qH),^.     Equip- 
ments; accommodations. 

c.  iOX  3gl'i  s9.  iw  i'  7i^  7ti     This  workshop  is  imperfectly  equip- 

^fi.  ped. 

I5C  W  ^  Pj  ^  15  tS^TG  ife     Germany  is.  I  suppose,  the  country 
UX'i^a'^li}!  j^'t'ti  i.        where    educational     organs    are 
best  provided. 
iS  ^  #  :!$  <=^fS  ^  J'  a  ?i     The  establishment  of  high  schools 

l^Jt^-^')".  is  still  insufficient. 

i^~  ^^|5CW*'^f5IS%  ^^.  fo  jjvovide  for  the  education 
of  (jivls.—-^'^^(^l^^^  O  [fx  eJ,  Itotrl  accotnnioUdtion. 
©  [^  (S],  (tccoiiunoddtions  of  a,  hotel. 

Setsubigo  (Ig  Jl  |g),  n.    A  suffix. 

Set3ub6(UJg)j  w.     Earnest  desire. suru,  vi. 

To  desire  earnestly;  entreat. 

^^'^UM^Z.^%-^  ^J^lr    What  we  most  earnestly  desire  of 

liSll  2.  O  —  ^^5  9 .  you  is  really  this  one  point. 

WUA €>  h  /.^h^iJlM'^.    We  entreat  you  to  join  us. 

Setsubun  (Iff  jj-),  n.     The  change  of  season. 

Setsudan(L;Jifi),  ?i.     Amputation. suru,  v^. 

To  cut  off;  amputate. 

^H:^  %<0'^\Z^  ^k'^     He  had  both  his  feet  cut  off  ou  ac- 
Sr  Lfc.  count  of  frost-bite. 

Setsug^en(5i!iiie!c),  n.  Reduction  (jf^T);  curtailment 
li'li*!c). suru,  rf.     To  reduce;  cut  down. 

^<'~>^~Cvi  2. 0  _l;  if  g  ^     I  cannot  in  my  house  cut  down  cur- 
In  ^  :^  o  £  td:  LH  3jJ  />  \'>.        rent  expenses  any  further. 

Setsugo  (t^ -g-),  n.      Union. suru,   vt.      To 

unite;  join. 
Setsugosen  iMM^j  n.  The  prostate  gland.   • 

en  \r'^)y  n.     Prostatitis. 


[Set— Set] 1377 

SetsnjihoC^^^i),  n.    Ortho^aphy. 

Setsnjatsu(fttxi),  n.  Explanation;  exposition. 
suru.  vt.    To  explain:  expound. 

Setsnku  m i^l  vt.    To  hurry.    ((Saisoku  # ml 

Setsumei  (M  ^),  n.  Explanation  ;  elucidation;  ex- 
position.      snru,  vi.     To  explain ;  elucidate ; 

expound. go  (-!§),  n.  A  predicate. sha 

1-^)5  n.     An  explainer;  an  expositor.       fpictures.) 

il^'^gi^'.'igli'tii.     I  will  explain  the  magic  lantern) 

peg- ggfDji^iOfgg^r^^  tS.   to  explain  a    geometrical 

t/icoreni — ^3  i^<^llll?:^  Bfl-*- 3.   to  elucidate  [expound]  n 

question — ^|a5r^  ^f  Z.to  elucidate  a  disputed ptrint. 

— IS  B^  W:  ""  explanation;  an  exposition. 

Setsuna  (f IJ  M),  n.    The  moment;  the  instant. 

■^^tN 't'li-^^iS  ■tf''^  t  Just  as  she  was  eoing-  to  throw 
i-  ^  -f  J  Si  ^  i  P  tfi  5  herself  into  the  water,  she  was 
it  26  ?>  iHte.  caught  in  arms  from  behind. 

Setsnnai(LIl'd:l^),  a.    Oppressive;  paiiiful. 

^^\-»  g^  <^?^r.^\yXy  Please  consider  how  painful  is  my 
§  \^.  feeling. 

Setsu-ni(tJ]i:),  ad     Eagerly;  earnestly;  fervently. 

•la  VZS tj'^/f-c'  *  9  5  -^ .         It  is  what  I  fervently  desire. 
1!5^So|i^lZ||±'[^.      I  earnestly  beg    the    pleasure    of 
your  company. 

Setsnretsu  (IHi  ^^),  n.    Clumsiness;  stupidity. 

na,  or.    Clumsy;  unskilful.    (Setsu  (|til)^n(|)). 

Setsuritsu(^i:),  n.       Establishment;  foundation 

(MWd- sura,  vt.     To  estabhsh  ;  found;  set 

up. sha  (-^ ),  n.     An  organiser  (iiJjA^);  a 

founder  (^fi$*). 

2.  ^  EST  \Z^J§.  1^  U i^'IS  ±  A  hospital  is  now  to  be  established 
3  jH-  3  3  i  fi .  in  this  town. 

Setsuryakn(fffJi«&),  n.  Abridgment;  omission. 

suru,  vt.    To  abridge;  omit. 

C  O/^l't  ^  'r  \^\\^t  h'}?  As  this  passage  is  tedious,  we  had 
LBniS  t  a  i*  i  v>.  better  slightly  abridge  it. 

SetsuyakuCiB^),  ^-  Saving;  economy;  abridg- 
ment.   sum,  v/.  To  save;  economise;  abridge. 

Setsuyo  (t1[ff/n),  n.  A  digest;  a  manual;  a  handbook. 

Setsuyu(,ift^),  n.  Admonition  ;  reproof  (M.  »'i). 
suru,  vt.     To  admonish;  reprove. 

!f3 -^  IS 54  U  ?2 .  He  was  carefully  admonished. 

SctsuzokuG'^^),  r?.      Connection  ;  joining. 

suru,  vi.   To  connect;  join;  adjoin;  conjoin. 

■hi  (-,7h1),  w.     a  conjunction. 

e.<o^limHf3j;nW<^.l^l0  This  train  connects  with  thf  Yok-.- 

13  U  1  i" .  Buka  line. 

illff'K'ffltZ.ISBIUfSJf  A  new  park  has  been  opened  »J- 

KlZ^BBs'lU^fe.  joining  Uyeno  Park. 


1378 [Set— Sez] 

fl®~  ^ @  SI.  «  connecting  line — g !^fkiXi&<0},  the  con- 
junctive mood. 

Setta  (g  Bi:),  n.     Leather-soled  sandals. 

Settai(|^=^),  n.     Reception;  entertainment. 

SMTVLjVt.      To   receive;   entertain. shitsu 

(-^),  n.    A  reception-room. gakari  {-Wd,  n. 

A  reception  committee. bi  (-  fj ),  n.  A  re- 
ception-day. 

^  K  ^  ^  ?  Jit?2.  He  was  warmly  received. 

Setto  (0  7J),  •^i.     A  sword  given  by  the  Emperor  to 

the  commander-in-chief. 
Setto  (?^  iS),  71.    Theft;  larceny.    wo  sum.    To 

commit  a  theft. ban  (-f[i),  n.     Larceny. 

Settogo  (t^  IM  ^),  w.    A  prefix. 

Setto ku  (g^  f§),  n.    Persuasion. suru.  v^.     O 

To  persuade.   ©  [|^  ^ltit«?)?  t]  To  dissuade/rom. 

^W:iS#3ilX  «^^  li     He  was  dissuaded   from   carrying 
iSl/JLhiofe.  out  the  idea. 

SewadMrlS),  n.      0[|i:^]Aid;   help;   assistance. 
©  [I^JS]  Good  [kind]  offices;  service    ©  [Mgij^^ 

^^]  Care;  trouble. suru,  t;^.     O  To  help  ; 

aid;  assist.  ©  To  do  a  service.  ©  To  take  care 
[trouble]. ryo  {-P(),  n.     Commission. 

•M  ?>  ^  ^Wi  ^<^^-CW  th  I    remained    for  a    long   time    an 

l^  -iofe.  inmate  of  his  house. 

^^li^-C  ^  Ifi:  IS  5: '^  <  H  He  is  fond  of  giving  assistance  in 

f£.  everything. 

*oA<o1S|J-(';|)Of|^f  I  entered  the  bank  by  his  help. 

i<i^i>^r>X  i^"^  t^(^M'^     Even  if  I  got  a  dog,  there  would  be 

^S^/f  v>.  no  one  to  look  after  it. 

^ti^\Z^^^—0^tB    I  will  find  you  a  wife. 

T:^ilB!^UXTSv->.       Please  get  me  a  good  servant. 
'X'^  ^i^^^sSfz.  Mind  your  own  business. 

■X'^\zW&Um-<\.1t.      Much  obliged  to  you. 
•®"  ^%^^ ,  fff*  offUcions pet-son. 

Sewamono  (1M:i&4ti),  n.    A  domestic  play. 
Sewashii  (ttU^),  a.     Busy;  bustling-. 

C  t\-iOt'^  H  a-t'MI^    I  have  been  so  busy  that  I  could 
T>SSL#i-ti^t*L"fe.         not  call  on  you  before  this. 

Seyaku(^^),  n.       Medicines    dispensed    gratui- 
tously.     -suru,  vt.   To  dispense  gratuitously. 

S"S#rFS9 JS^t."  Medicines    are    dispensed    gratui- 

tously to  the  poor  only. 
OfS~  M  ^  l^.'<'  cJntritff  \free]  dispensitrff. 

Seyo(^|a),  w.     Charity;  giving  in  charit3\ - 

siiru,  vt.    To  give  in  charit3^ 
Se7,oku(|U:f^),  ??.     Common  [popular,  vulgar]  cu;v 

toms. no,  tz.     Vulgar  (f^i?));  popular(f§-A^).  J] 


[Sha—Sha] 1379 

t^  Ifi  "Ift  {§  O  A  i  S  S  ^  ft '    There  is  something  in  him  different 
i>?>.  from  the  common  run. 

Sha  (#),  n.     Silk  gauze.  TAn  association.] 

Sh.a  (iRh),  n.      O  [nit[i ijtf:]  A  Shinto  shrine.     ©  [j^-^t]) 

ff3"  St  5:^^f  to  form  mi  tt.ssocintinn. 

Shaba  ($  ,11),  n.     Vehicles  and  horses. 

^f  A  $S  If  ^  ^  ^2  i*iD    It  is  crowded  with  foot-passengers, 

L-.  vehicles,  and  horses.        [horses.) 

^  ^  ^  ^f  -ih.  No  thoroughfare  for  vehicles  and) 

Shaba (^'^),  n.     This  world  {\m^);   the  world 
outside  the  prison  (^^^h). 

gtt!f '^^  ^?2.  It  is  truly  a  hard  world. 

BSg-  ^  ^.J.  S  I*,  a  gooff-foy-uot/i intj . 

Shaberu  (ni^^),  vi.    To  chatter ;  prattle ;  gabble. 

OS"  {  fLhUi'^i  L-p-^S,  to  gabble  [chatter]  nonsense — .^ 
L.p-<  V ,  "  chatte^'hox . 

ShabonCH^],  n.    Soap. 

C!3-  ilffi  [f  l:  3^  ffi  1  :^  fei  n  nirtHrinal  [toilet]  soap. 

Shaboten  [fill  A  n  ^-    The  cactus. 
Shabura  (S^^),  vt.    To  suck. 
Shachihoko(M),  w.    The  dolphin. 

(Sy"|^i,  standing  on  (>ik;''s  head. 

Shacho  (isfc-i:)?  ^.     The  president;  the  director  (of 
a  company  or  society). 

^*^*Kt-SV^^-5"C/'>  !>®f    Since  he  became  its  director,   the 
K<oS  B  i^J^t^.  newspaper  has  changed  its  ap- 

pearance. 

Shachu  (tfc  ^),  n.     A  coterie ;  a  staff;  a  company. 

Shadai  i^M),  n.     A  carriage  ;  a  car. 

Shadan  (sjifcO),  n.     A  corporation ;  an  association. 

Ifc^  Ct  @  ffi  A,  '*  corporate  juridical  pn-soii. 

Shadan  (ji:^),n.    Interception. sura,  v^.   To 

cut  off;  intercept. 

^  ®  iE  El^  ?>  o.  The  communication  was  cut  off. 

Shaden  (r^  ^),  n.    A  shrine. 

Shado  ('{iili),  n.     The  carriageway ;  a  roadway. 

®  ^TAl(liHjS'^ii>AS     Foot-passengers  must  not  walk  on 
'■^/i^bT.  the  carriageway. 

Shaei  ( &•]•  g^),  n.    Projection. 

CS~  m  W  !^,  orthoffonal  projertion. 

Shaei (^ ig*),  n.     Billets;  billeting. sara,  vi. 

To  be  billeted  ?Apon.  [houses.) 

K^t^^'SUte.  They   were  billeted  upon    private) 

Shafu  (.'U  X),  n.    A  jinrikishaman  [drawer]. 
Shagama  (KK-{f),  t??.     To  squat  on  the  heels  ;  crouch. 

Cd~  t^^\t^\},  to  rrour/i.  on  thr  roadside. 

Shagaregoe  (n^5j?),  n.     A  hoarse  voice. 
ShagekKDIifti),   n.       Firing;    a    volley  (-•)«?  !).H|2). 
sum,  vi.     To  shoot ;  fire  at  [ii])on]. 


1380 [Sha-Sha] 1 

^  S3  Ui  (^  ^fll^Z^M  A  fierce  fire  of  machine-guns  was 
i^\)fd  9  .  opened  upon  us. 

a^l/Z.—  5^  Si  ^  5:  L-fe.         We  fired  a  volley  upon  the  enemy. 

^W;|iSS*'#'«'''±^^i-     He  is  a  very  skilful  marksman. 

^1dUi^^<iiM^'h\  He  is  a  sure  shot. 

D^^M^W^W'  mtfsJvetri/  insti'iiction;  nitishetry  livtie- 
tice;  tarffct  practice.— ii^^m.  b<al-/iring.—f^^^^, 
iiulirect  Jive.—^  'MMWi.  rapid  fire — if  ^m^^B.^^, 
the  ficld-avtillerj/  gunner;/  school. 

Shagi  (alt  ^),  n.    A  present ;  a  fee  (Mi  if^  ^). 

M'^^^'Tt^1zi&':}i^\ii.  A  suitable  present  will  be  made  to 
iU'M'^MM^^'^-  any  person  giving  information. 

Shahei  (^  i^),  n.  Cover;  defilading  (^ife5<U^;-). 

suru,  vt.    To  cover ;  defilade. butsu  (-Pjj),  n. 

A  cover;  a  shelter. kai  (-#),  n.  A  shelter- 
ed zone. chi  (-iili)j  n.     A  close  country. 

Shahen($^^),  n.    The  hypothenuse. 

Shahi  (#  ^),  w.     Boarding-  expenses  [charges]. 

Shahokei  ($?(  :^  ^^),  n.    A  rhombus. 

Shahon(^/i^),  72.     A  manuscript  book ;  a  written| 

Sh3X{M%)i  n.    A  sense  of  gratitude.  Lcopy.j 

MM^^lf^i^.  I  beg  to  tender  thanks. 

Sliain(iitfc^),  n.     A  member  (-§•  1.) ;  a  partner  (M 
'g-m);astaffOriI:c^). 

fii^"IEJCtM,  "'*  ordinary  nientber. — ^;3'|tM.  '*  ??fe- 
ttietnher. — ^  Pi  jjtfc  M,  ♦^  ntember  of  a  newspaper  stajf.— 
"fi"  iitt  M.  '*"^  employe  of  a  conipany . 

Shaji(^^),  ?i.     Copying;  transcription. sei 

(-.t),  n.     A  copyist. 

C®~  S  ^  ^,  «  copying  press. 

Shaji  iM  1^)5  ^-     An  address  of  thanks ;  thanks. 

iQ  Id:  ^  W  H 1^  i-  l/"t  ii  The  count  expressed  his  thanks  on 
P  ^iJ^-t  ?>  nfe  SJ .  behalf  of  all  the  guests. 

Shajiku  (1^  IHi),  n.    The  axle. 

Fl^ti^$&$:if  ^  s^iDU.        The  rain  falls  in  torrents. 

ShajikyokuC/ni:^^),  n.     The  Bureau  of  Shrines 

and  Temples. 
Shajitsu(S^),  n.     Reahsm. shugi(-il£), 

n.    Realism. teki  (-^^j),  a.    Realistic. 

C®"  %  %.  'h  IS,  realistic  fiction  {^  ^1/  a  realistic  novel 

Sliaka(iispi^i),  n.    Gautama ;  Sakya. 

Shakai  (ijii  t),  n.   Society;  the  w  orld ;  a  circle  (M  ti) 

a  community  ('S-:i^). no,  a.      Social.     — 

gaku  {-^:),  n.     Sociology ;  social  science.     — 

8hugi(-^^),  n.    Socialism. 16(-'4^),  n.    So 

cialists. 

it%(Oi^i^^'^fi -i'^    Social  restraint    is  not   yet    fully 

iE-3"C  ^  ?>  &.  established.       [social  tendency.) 

fet  #<^M,  PtS^  :^  tr^v».     It  cannot  be  helped  as  such  is  the) 


[Sha— Sha] 1381 

0(W  tt  •§•  ii  rii.  rnlJrctirr  niJJ .  —  Jf.  "t"  ^t  H  ^■.  I?;.  snrial 
ilriiiocracif — iffh  #  #t  0  ;^,  social  fleiHocrnts.—j^-^f^^, 
II  fiocial  question.— i^^^  j^-^,  the  political  irnrld. — ^  fjr 
fY%,  tJ>f  religious  leovlrl .—^^  ^^% ^  scientific  circles. 

5  lakaku  mfO^n.     An  angle  of  fire. 

5hakan(#-^-:),  n.    A  dormitory-inspector. 

Shakm(€l'^^),  w.    ^Sakin. 

Shakka(fB^),  n.      A  rented  house. sum, 

ci.  To  rent  a  house. ryo  (-f4)j  ^-  House- 
rent.    nin(-A),  n.    A  tenant. 

Shakkin  (f^  ^),  n.    A  debt ;  a  loan. snrn,  vt. 

To  run  [fall]  into  debt;  contract  a  debt. 

^  li  i  U^  SEBf  R/i^  B.  O     He  has  not  yet  paid  off  the  debts  he 

fa"  :&4»^o  f  *b  S .  contracted  in  his  student  days. 

^Hft  4t-C*W*^'5iH:  ^  fa.     He  is  up  to  the  ears  in  debt. 

'o1.  t0  2>ni/  [settle]  n  rf''W.— f^  :^5:5g  tSt.  «o  2>"?/  off  a  debt. 

Shakkotsn  (R •^),  n.     The  ulna. 
ShnkkuriCa^iii),  ?i.    Hiccough;  hiccup;  singultus. 

sum.  V2.     To  hiccough. 

Shako  (ii*,|),  n.    The  partridge. 

Shako  (*S4Ja),  n.     The  squill ;  the  mantis-shrimp. 

Shako  (^Ji!),  n.    Social  intercourse ;  society. 

teki  (-fi>j),  a.    Social. 

^  Id:  jit  !5Ci^'iHi  ^  Vi.  He  is  poor  at  social  intercourse. 

Cf2~  it^^,  «  society  man;  a  man  of  the  ^rorld. — jt  ^ 
ihWi^,  "■  social  animal. — ^fx.'^,  ^''c  *irt  of  social  in- 
tercourse; savoir-faire  [\^  =  knowledge  oj  ivhat  to  do]. 

Shakoshin  (M f$ iCO,  n.    A  speculative  spirit. 

A^JH  f^^'O^^E  St  S  <^     Lottery  is  bad  in  that  it  arouses  a 
££»i  J^T'b  S'fiM"^'*.  speculative  spirit  among:  people. 

Shaku  (R),  n.  The  Japanese  foot  [=-.994  foot];  a 
linear  measure;  a  measuring  scale. 

tfjf-  ^  /^,  a  band  measure. — |f  3?  R.,  "  slide  rule. 

Shaku  (fKOj  ^-    Serving  (a  person)  with  sake. 

fa  (-JihO)  '^«     A  waitress ;  a  serveuse  (f)!/). 

Shaku  (^^i),  w.  A  mace;  a  baton  formerly  carried 
by  nobles  whe  i  in  the  presence  of  the  Emperor. 

Shaku  (IfJ),  n.     -Shaku-i  m  it). 

Shaku  (-J61),  n.     Hysterics. 

S!lic-l(iS3  5:ite  Lfe.  She  has  fallen  into  hysterics. 

*  /v  'tftj  tipWo  iXti  i  \~>.     There  never  was  a  fellow  who  goes 
80  much  against  tho  prain. 

Shakuba(f|!j  J&),  n.  A  hired  horse;  a  borrowed 
horse. Tyd('^)^n.     Horse-hire. 

Shakuchi(fiULll),  n.     Leased  land;  rented  ground. 

nin(-A),  n.      A  lossoo. ryo  (-il^^);  ". 

Ground-rent. ken  (-tliii),  u.   Lease;  leasehold. 


1382 [Sha— Sha] 

Scl-i  @  ^O  ^*:^t"'iS  Mli     The  house  is  my  own,  but  the  land 
{fiifi-t':^.  is  rented. 

Shakndo  {R!^),n.     A  (linear)  measure. 
Shakudo  (Sipil),  n.   An  alloy  of  copper,  antimony,! 
Shakuhachi(R  A),  ?2.    A  direct  flute.     Land  gold.) 
Shakuho  mm,  n.     -Kaiho  mik).  Frank.  1 

Shakni(^l*),   n.      Peerage;  peerage  and  court) 

SS~  ^S^la^-,  to  confer  n  jteerage  and  cotirt  ranJc — g 
fi  ^,  the  I*€ei'age  Jiureau. 

Shaknj5  (lij  1i),  n.    A  palmer's  staff. 
Shakunage  (Hl^TE),  n.    The  rhododendron. 
Shakuri  (ng  ik)?  ^-    -^Shakkuri. 
Shakurinaki(i!g5^Ji),  n.     A  sob;  sobbing. 
Shakury6(9^;m),  n.       Consideration;     weighing. 

surn,  vt.     To  consider  ;   weigh  ;  take  into 

consideration  [account]. 

Tii^5:i^fiU"CP^^5:     The  penalty    is    reduced    by    one 
WL  "f.  degree  on  account  of  extenuating 

circumstances. 

Shakushaku  (|^  ^ ),  a.  O  [^5^iO  Easy  and  free  ; 
unconstrained.     ©  [flU]  Graceful.  Tstrained.) 

(^lil^'TiLtl^  ?S4^iS,      His  manners  are  free  and  unco n-) 

Shaku8hi(tlj^),  n.    A  ladle;  a  dipper. gata- 

no  i-J^)i  a.     Cochlear. 

a^"  '^•?^aR\Z'^  Z .  to  iidhei'e  to  hard  and  fast  rules. 

Shakntorimnshi  {HM^),n.  The  looper;  the  geome- 
ter ;  the  loop  [spar]  worm;  the  measuring-worm. 

/^^^o|^  A/  h-f^\z9t     "II  fautrecukr  pourmieiixsauter" 
%  $t^i^\i-  I'^—A  step  back  makes  the  bet-1 

Shaknn  (feb.^0,  vt.    To  ladle;  dip  up.  Lter  leap].) 

S^'t'tt  5:^>-i-t  HSi.  To  dip  up  with  a  spoon  and  suck. 

ShakuyaCfa  ^Oj  ^^     A  rented  house. 
Shakuyaku  (^^),  n.    The  herbaceous  peony. 

Shakuyo  (fa /fi),  n.    Borrowing;  a  loan. suru, 

vt.     To  borrow. 

±IE'^^^faffi${^^    I    acknowledge    the    loan    of    the 

Ig  IE  -iii.  amount  above  inscribed. 

S®"  fa  ffi  l§  S.  "  1>ond  of  debt. 

Shamen  (^^®),  n.  A  slope;  a  slanting  surface ;  an"! 
ff^  ^  $^  ®,  «  steep  incline.  Linclined  plane. ) 

Shamen  (M-  ^),  '^-  Pardon  ;  remission  ;  amnesty 
(#l:.^^^[J,'^L^?aW^-^0;  absolution  (^$i:.^-iic±i: 

l"'^). sum,  vf.     To  pardon;  remit;   let  off; 

absolve  a  person /roT??. 

^W:JK  !5,5*ttSl  f^/rJ:  P     He    was  pardoned    and    returned 

^-7?2.  from  his  exile. 

CS"  fii%i^,  «  letter  of  liurdon, 

Shami  (-^^'j^),  n.     A  novice  ;  an  acolyte  ;  a  srama-l 
Shamisen(H5$^,),  ;i.     =Samisen.      Lnera(^|g).l 


[Sha— Sha] 1383 

3hamo  [W-W],  n.    The  Coch in-China  fowl. 
Shamon  (fi^PI),  n.    A  Buddhist  priest. 

5iamu(;;i.0),.?z.  Siam.  -jin(-A),  >2.  A  Siamese. 

3hanai(thi^),  n.  Shrine  grounds. 
Shanpan  {'^'^§.  iB),  n.  Champagne. 
3h.araku(;?§^),  a.     Frawk;  open-hearted.        rman.) 

f^liS'.  tiiEiffifg^Afc'.  He  is  a  refined  and  open-hearted) 

Sharakusai  {\^  1^  %\^),  a.     O  [^^f^(t)i.]  Pedantic. 
©  \MW\  Vain;  ostentatious. 

iS  ?#  ^<:^~>Wt  ^  "^1^.  ^.  Do  not  talk  pedantically. 

Share  (ig  v^),  n.    A  witticism;  a  joke;  a  jest. 

ta,  a.  O  [=-^C7)]  Witty;  humorous  C^W)-  ©  [^ 
/JM  Stylish.  Shareru.  vi.  ©[rffi^^H^^]  To  joke; 
jest.     ©  [H^]  To  beautify  oneself;  be  stylish. 

^  li  ?S  f§  ^  v>j.O  j^'-^-v^.     He  is  good  at  jokes. 

S§  ^  5:  ^^"C  ®  6  <  i§  ?:     He  talks  amusingly  with  jests  here 

bfz..  and  there. 

-J  o  A  li  ^S  U  h'.  He  is  quite  a  dandy. 

SB  ^*»l^  IS  SI  ^-C  ;b  J5 .    She  is  very  stylishly  dressed. 
KS"  JS  ?§  #,  <*    »»*«»    o/  fashion;    a  dandy;    a  fop;  a 
masher  (f^r^g]);  a  dude  f{^  [tI^  HI). 

Sh^vei  mm,n.     0[^m]   Thanks,      ©[^fnf^]. 

(a)[#&S^]    Remuneration.      (6)  [i^  ^  41^1  f^  JL^^]    A 

reward.      ic)[m^Mm±^im  A  fee.     (d)^©r> 

^f^!j:i*0]  An  honorarium. 
Shareki(eb?S^),  n.    Gravel;  pebbles. 
Shari(&tfiJ)j  n.    Love  of  gain;  speculation.      — — - 

no,  a.     Speculative;  mercenary. 

S^tfi  AV'jH  ?l]<^.'t;5:^    Lottery  is  bad  as  it  gives  rise  to  a 

-yf  UJ6"C  \-»y")tx.  gambling  spirit, 

a^-  ^  f  IJ  tC"<,  rt  iJici'Ccnari/  spivit;  greed. 

Sharibetsu(^^-ij3iJ),  n.    Syrup.  fsalts.) 

Sharien  (#  ^ij  ^),  n.  Sulphate  of  magnesia;  Epsomj 
Shariki  (t|i  :^j),  n.    A  cart-coolie;  a  cartman. 
Sharikobe  [^^],  n.    The  skull. 
Sharikotsu  ( -^ ^ij  #),  n.    The  skeleton. 
Sharin  (s^  ^),  n.    A  wheel;  the  rim  (of  a  wheel). 
Sharyo  i'V-M),  n.     Vehicles;  cars.      TA  debenture.) 
Shasai  (-jii:  (iS),  n.    A  debenture. ken  (->^),  n.  \ 

»3~/!ii;  "tu  ^  /*/?■  'fr  ^,  «  <teOctitui'e-holdci'. 

ShSiSeiiUlh.),  n.        Drawing  from   life   [nature]; 

sketching. sum,  vt.     To  paint  [draw]  from 

life  [nature];  sketch;  make  a  sketch. 

0  BM  mi3i)IIPHiS'^Si     Let   U3  go  on    Sunday   and   draw 
^  [ftl  If  J  IZ.1t  $!■«*;.        from  nature  near  the  Tarnagawa. 
W  'd  '£.  3.    «    sketch.—'^  IE  i^f,  «  slutcU-hook. 

ShB.sen{K\^Ji'<),  n.     An  obli(jue  line.  Ta  leader. 

Shasetsa  (ijt.dt),  w.    An  editorial;  a  leading  artic 


ler.| 
:le;l 


1384 [Sha— Shal j| 

4-?;^'^i^B2<^Kt^lw%  <0     This    morning's     leader    discusses 

m^.iktx^i6.  the  matter.    Tfrankly  (Mil[)-1 

Shasharakuraku  (il§  ^  v^  -f? ),  ad.    Open-heartedly ;) 

i?l  ^  ?#  -^  ■'>  L- 1),  '0  VI  ?R    He  is  open-hearted   and    without 
85*^ 'S'^.  any  evil  designs  in  his  heart. 

Shashi(#f^),  n.     Luxury;  extravagance. 

^^}d^*£[!li!if^^  9.    Luxuryisthecauseof  personal  ruin. 
fl®-  ^  i^ll^y"  ^ ,  fo  '"?  addicted  to  extravagance.—-:^  \^ 
^,  an  article  of  luocury. 

Shashi  (Ml^)j  n.    A  squint;  squinting;  strabismus. 
kyosei  {-Wi  IE),  n.    Strabotomy. 

B®-  i^  ^  SS,  «  squint-eye. 

Shaskin  {%  R).  n.      A  photograph ;  a  portrait  (1t 

mW)'      wo  torn  (-^^5).      O  [g^t^t]  To 

photograph;  take  a  photograph.     ©  [^It^^js.]  To 

have  a  photograph  taken. ki  (-1^),  n.    A 

camera ;  a  photographic  camera  [apparatus] ;  a 

kodak. shi  (-grp),  w.   A  photographer. 

jutsu  (-^),  n.     Photography. 

A  i!P  /S  ^  #liS  ^  ^S    Candidates  must  present  applica- 
,       »  ^  SS'^II  ^  5:  ^  Uj  '^        tions  accompanied  by  their  latest 
U .  photographs. 

liE  ;f;<^"tes6  2:  '^t*— ^;tI-    We  will  have  our  portraits  taken 

%m-^M.^)  S-<ii.  together  in  commemoration. 

lAViJSt'S  ffeSSldt)     I  have  not  a  photograph  in  which 

p  i  ■«  &.  I  was  taken  alone. 

S.^lW:^  ^SS 5:31  5^1^    This  is    an    enlargement    of    that 

\yfc_(r)-(-^ ,  photograph. 

t^r'^ui^.<f2>J*^fftograph  frame — '^^'^,a  photographic 
studio — ^Ste.'*  lihotograph  album — ^^%  K,  a  colour- 
ed photograph;  chroniophotography[^]. — %W^mr,  ^ 
glazed  photograx^h.—'^  '^_^%%,  a  platinotype.—^  %<^'M 
g,  a  half-length  jihofograjth. — ?t  ^<^M  ».  a  full-length 
pliotograph. — H  fi  'H  iS  M,  three-colour  jthotograpJty . 

ShashinsekibanCSEHiiS),  n.    PhotoHthography. 
Shasbo  ( iji  W)i  n.   A  conductor;  a  guard  (^-  ^  i^  t$.<J)). 

^^i^'-^^wff^  ^  U  We  ran  up  just  when  the  conductor 
i  7  i.  v>.i.|5/f-~~MSkJ":?l^  was  going  to  give  the  signal  for 
$  L?2.  starting.  [platform.)^ 

JKS'  ^  ^  ^,  the  guard^s  van. — ^  ^  g,  f^e  conf??«cfor's) 

ShSiShvL{%^^),n.    A  marksman.  rtion.l 

Shasoku  (ri  R'J),  >i.     The  regulations  of  an  associa-l 
Sha-suru  mnh  ^t.     O  [,^  m]  To  thank.    ©  [HI  P^] 
To  apologise.     ©[I^lg]  To  decline;  refuse. 

P  ^IJi"  ^  IZ.^^  L.  I  have  no  words  to  apologise  with. 

B®"®  Jii^H^.  t*>  thank  a  jycrson  for  his  good-will- 

Shatei  (^@),  n.    A  rifle-range;  a  shooting  range. 
Shateki  (^  li-]),  7i.    Target  practice. 

a&-ki^<^¥^i^£f^.  *^  practise  shooting. -^H^i^^  a 
rifle-range;  a  shooting-gallery »  mi 

1 


'1 

IS) 


[Sha— Shi] l.?S5 

ihato  (ffcul),  n.     The  front  of  a  shrine. 

CS"  ijri  M'^^,  *'  ^)i>»r-^j'Pp  iti  front  of  (I  shrine 

Jhatsu[ii^.35c],  '^i.     A  shirt;  an  undershirt. 

^.  ^c  -^  liJC  "t'ffll  Vi  "t  »b  ^ .      He  is  working  in  his  shirt, 
fl®"  j^  ^  ^,  «  nettctl  .sJiirt. 

Jhayu  (ft  :^),  n.  A  friend  [well-wisher]  of  a  news- 
paper [a  firm]. 

ihazai  (ki  H),  w.  Apology. suru,  vt.  To  ac- 
knowledge one's  fault;  apologise. 

t^  li^  H  ift  5r  ^  Hi  tfe.     He  presented  a  letter  of  apology, 

Shazai  (|5c  f|),  n.     =  Shamen  ($v  M). 

Shazetsu(Hi}t^),  n.    Refusal. suru.  r^.    To 

refuse;  decline.  Trefused 

m  M  V^  •?  ^  A^  5:  H  ^g  t .    As  the  scliool  is  full,  admission 
tKM^^X^^^'^iWi    During-    working    hours    visits     to 
i^-^.  workmen  are  declined. 

Shi  (Jil),  n.    History. 

«&^^f^St,  <t  cnntetnjyoniry  Jiistorjf;  a  Jtistorj/ofoiir 
oii'u  times. — j^ ■!&$&,  «  tnoderti  history. — _h^'^,  an 
anrient  histortf. 

Shi  (rlT),  n.     A  city;  a  municipalitJ^ 
Shi  (d:),  ^.     A  samurai ;  a  gentleman. 

t^S"  E  "I'  -k  db,  the  forty-seven  sainurai. 

Shim),  n.    A  poem  m-^^);  poetry  (iri:3tl:^ltl^ 

i^);  verse.     -jin  (-A),  n.    A  poet;  a  poetaster 

('J^I#A);  a  poetess  (-^af  A). teki  (-i5'j),  a. 

Poetic. 

ftS"  Hf^rf^^,  ''>  eonipose  a  poem. — ,^lufP2,  ^«  versify. — 
ffifl,"  Western jyoem ;  Western  poetry .-~^7t^^/\,ii  "er.ff- 
monffer. — ^^  If,  a  prose  2>oeni. — ^^|$,  '/'e  nt'u'jjoeti-ffn 

Shi(i5),  w.     Mister;  Mr.  L« '«'«'«'?/^ei>o^''"-i 

Shi  (13),  n.     Four;  fourth  (^  ml 
Shi  (giU),  n.     A  teacher;  a  master. 

t^5:gfi  i  t  "C  |^|5(  ?!  0J6fe.     I  studied  Buddhism  under  him. 
ttsr  ^tii.  *t  former  teaeher — M  Sfi,  "  teaeher  to  tchoni 
one  is  iiiuler  ohLigntions;  an  honoured  tearhrr, 

Shi  (?E),  n.  Death  ;  decease  ;  demise  (ii^^1i/>li-) ; 
departure  (fill #). su,  ri.     --Shinu. 

S£  ^  i  LX7t\Z)^ <  .  He  forced  death  with  calmness. 

''t^\il%rM  LXPiZ.  He  is  at  the  point  of  death. 

Shiage  (f  b  ±lj'),  n.      Finish  ;    completion  ;    touch. 

ru,  vL    To  finish ;  complete.    Shiagaru,  vL 

To  be  finished  [completed,  accomphshedj. 

C-*t!r{|:±  i/2>  ic'l^li  This  will  take  four  or  fivo  days 
i  fSVQ  Sll  ?i^  "^  9  i  t.         more  to  compk^te. 

Ml  SAlVl  ''f.i:±  t/  i:  tJ^  W  It  is  of  fine  make ;  and  jupt  look  at 
r  ;%.  its  high  finish,  \*he  plen-.]^ 

9^  \t  h  $?!. ''  fhiishinf/  plane.     {{;  h  ffil  ^.  payutent  Inn 

Shiai  (K^),  n.    A  match ('J«f;^Jl<Iic?>);  a  bout(»1^il); 


1386 f  Shi-Shi] 

fencing  {^M^X sum,  vt.   To  play  a  match; 

have  a  bout. 

^IfiO^Sf^gAiiB^  A  baseball  team  in  Hawaii  sent  to 
'o  5:^^^lSt  i^jK^^  a  school  in  Tokyo  a  challenge 
L-jAA/  -r'K  ^t^-€'id'Z        which  the  latter  has  accepted. 

^bW^^U'^ilX^^-j  There  are  few  who  can  beat  him 
fe#W:^'''t  v^.  in  fencing. 

Shian  {^^^),  n.     Thought ;  meditation  ;  considera- 
tion (^  #);  reflection  (BL  ^)' sum,  vt.    To 

think ;  consider ;  ponder ;  reflect. 

W  t<©  ^l-  <  Jfl-t  /bfe.        He  was  for  a  while  lest  in  thought. 
*S~  1®  ^  ^,  «  pensive  face. — ,g,  ^  iS  "M".  pondcrino  n-ith 

face  inclined.  Tthree  days  hence. I 

Shiasatte  [R^  -«?  ^  Q  ],  n.  Two  days  after  to-morrow;) 

Shiawase  (f±  '^),  n.     Fortune ;  good  luck.     ■ 

na,  a.     Fortunate;   lucky;   happy. 

^  li  i*  3  v>  .j,^  ^ii  ^  ^  S^    I  do  not  know  why,  but  he  is  always 

JS"^.  unlucky. 

IrI  4^*ft  'aV^^i^  '^''^  ?>  -5     One  does  not  know  what  will  turn 

Vi  <,  O  t€.  to  one's  fortune. 

0®~  tt  ^  ^,  «■  liichy  IforUniate]  man. 

Shiba  (^),  n.    A  turf ;  a  lawn ;  grass. fa(-±), 

n.    A  lawn;  a  grass-plat. 
Shiba  (^),  n.     Brushwood ;  firewood. 

8^" Mis.,   a  hrtishivood -fence. — ^  >HJ,    firetvood-gathet'' 
iny;  a  firetvood-gathcrer . 

Shibai  (^  m\  n.    Q  K  play.    ©  [iU  i^l  A  theatre. 

^  ?:  2.  t'ld:4- f^Ji'A^ '"5^    What  play  are  they  now  running 

^^^':>Xib^^t\  there? 

^  ^  li^  ^  +  Bf  living.    The  theatre  closes  at  ten  p.m. 
fiS"  '^^'M.^,  *'  constant 2)Jaf/goey. 

Shibai  (29  f^-),  n.     Fourfold;  four  times;  quadruple. 
Shibaraku  {^  <),  ad.   O  For  a  while;  a  little  while; 

for  a  time;  for  some  time.     ©l:k.^-^Q  A  good 

while;  for  a  long  time  [while]. 

W?"^  L-XtC^^^KIhI  After  a  while  he  recovered  his  spir- 

^  tti.  its  a  little. 

Z.rL-{^fzMl   <  *.'  S  '.:.  After  this  I  shall  not  see  you  for 

/ii  ">  iX^MAf.  some  time.                            [while.) 

^  ^Wi  ^  ^^'(^  ^^  ^.    ■  I  have   not  seen  him  for  a  good) 

W  <  ^W  < .  Hold,  hold  !       [^g]  To  arrest 

Shibam,  vi.    O  [j^ilo.^i^]  To  bind;  tie  up. 

:^  i/fcV^SIot^^t.  Tie  the  dog  to  the  tree. 

fc  i  h  i  ^115^^1^^  ?.  jK.    He  was  at  last  arrested  by  the  po- 
3     X^Jofa.  liceman  and  led  away. 

ifc-f  fi  liH  h  n^iJ'tU:     Money  may  bind  the  body,  but  not 

j^jn.^-^-*.  the  heart.  [binding.) 

a®"  ^  M<^?F!J,  "*c  penalty  of  stratigulation . — ^  ^,  /«.sf  | 

Shibashi  [W  D^]j  ac?.    For  a  moment.       fpeatedly.) 
Shibashiba  (K '^ ),  ad.      Often;    frequently;   re-) 


I) 


[Shi-Shi] 1387 

@  '<'■  fe^^"^^  *■>  ?>  li'^  U    As  it  happens  frequently,  I  am  not 
t  ^  ^  J  ■«*  A/.  at  all  surprised. 

hibatataku(l^<),  m.    To  blink. 
Jhibe  (M),  n.     A  stamen  (4i);  a  pistil  (tt|^). 
Jhiben.  (^  ?^),  w.      Defrayment;  payment.      -— - 
sum,  vt.    To  defray;  pay. 
^t^^li—^^^UXg    Please  pay  the  money  for  the  while. 

B^"  ^  ffi  12  ^,  natiotitd  trensuvy  payment^  defraif- 
ftient  out  of  the  natioitdl  treftsitrif. 

Shibetsu  (^-H  /">J),  n.     Separation  by  death. 

^  glj  CO  1^  Id:^  gij  <o  fj  ^  i     The  sorrow  of  parting  by  death  is 
!?  *i^V.  deeper  than  that  of  parting  in) 

Shibi  {m\  n.    The  tunny.  LHfe.) 

Shibin  ih^k'&O,  n.    A  chamber-pot;  a  chamber. 
Shibire  i^E '^],  n.     Numbness;  pins  and  needles. 

gusuri  (-^),  n.  An  anaesthetic. ru,  vi. 

To  be  numb. 

■^  <  MoX  ote  ^  -^  j£  l^    As  I  sat  a  long  time,  my  feet  are 
JK  ^ti^Mc.  all  asleep  [pins  and  needles]. 

Shibito  {¥c  A),  n.     A  dead  person;  a  corpse. 
Sbib6(5Et:)j  n.  Death;  decease. suru,  ^;^.  To 

die;  expire. sha(-%),  n.      The  deceased; 

the  dead. 

^t^OgB^H  .^lii*!?.    His  death  was  reported  yesterday. 

*^  9^  C  ^,  «  notice  of  deitth.—TJt  ^  iifi,  niJ>l(tce  of  death. 
— Jt  tlW.s\,  statistics  of  tnortalitff . — ^  t  ^,  deatli-rate. 
— ^  t  S  S,  «  certificate  of  death. 

Shib6(,i?,M))  w.     Desire;  aspiration. sum,  i'^. 

To  desire;  aspire. sha(-^),  72.    An  aspirant. 

Jg^O^ti^CHt' H^olf     Intending  candidates  should   con- 
— ^   fti^S'^U.  suit  the  Official  Gazette  of   the 

tenth  instant. 
tST  S  ^ ^K,  «  school  into  whicfi.  arlni  ission  is  desired. 

Shib6(!l&)K),  n.     Fat. shitsu  (-K),  a.    Seba- 
ceous.      butsu  (-^1/j),  n.    A  fatty  [sebaceous] 

substance;  fatty  matter. 

»3-  B  U  M.  <'*e  sebaceous  glands — fig  R,!i  gf,  /a«//  acids. 

Shibo  (^  M),  n.    An  ovary. 
Shibomu  (if;),  vi.    To  fade;  wither. 

^^ti^/\jtl.  The  flower  has  faded. 

Shibori  {Wt)^  n.    Variegation;  dapple. 

»*■  '&,<^^  '-{<.,  varietjatrd  \dappled\  yulcata. 

Shiboru  i^^Z),  vt.     O  [^ic  JH  t]  To  press  out;  wring 
out.     ©  U|f  mt]  To  squeeze. 

^  ^ijfJoXT  5  v>.  I'lease  wring  the  towel. 

^^^c^-jX'^'iX  'b^.        He  sciueezes  out  milk  and  sells  it. 

JM^7iCif>£S,  to  tirinu  out  the  i/vi^rr.— !|i  JL  i  ^^  ^.  '>> 
squeeze  out  </»»7A .— ^>/iB  j^iJjJS,  ^»  cudyel  what  little 
brains  one  has. 


1388 IShi-ShvJ 

Shibu  (^^Fi),  n.    A  branch;  a  subdivision. 
Shibu  (ii&),  n.    The  juice  of  unripe  persimmons. 

Jt^^"  jS 5r 5 1  <  ,  tf^  Vdvnisli  irifh  shibu — iS/M'.  ""  Ufiripe 
jnysitHjnou;  tnt.  *tstvinge)it  prrsiin7iio}i — ta  g$,  shibu- 
jifjJPi'. — ^g  ^,  a  rnioifj  fan  I'nrnished  icith  shibu- 

Shibui(i4l^),  a.     0[^i^^5]    Astringent;  austere. 
©[mtoJ)^ly^  Glum;  sullen. 

Z.i'i\i^{,  of  "^--fc.  This  is  astringent  and  uneatable. 

"Vi  rs>  t  }M\-^M^  Uf  tbia.      He  always  looks  g-lum. 
C®"  iS\->^,  «  glutnfaco,'  suUou  looks. 

ShibuichKra^j*— ),  ^.    An  alloy  of  three  parts  of 

copper  to  one  of  silver. 
ShJbukawa  (i&  it),  n.    The  inner  skin. 

^  So  h-^^^fz-^ti.  She  is  a  clear-skinned  ■woman. 

Shibun  (ig  53"),  n.     A  quarter  (K^—). suru, 

?•/.     To  quarter. en(-lli),  n.     A  quadrant. 

Shibun  i^'X),  n.     A  dead  letter. 

2.  og  #li^  -Xfi.  This  law  is  a  dead  letter. 

Shibnngi  {\mjfM),n.    A  quadrant. 
Shibungoretsu  (13  53*  S  W,  «.     Divided ;  disrupted. 

^  T  e  3  ^  5  ?^  o  gJj  I-  ^    Tiie  world  [country]  is  in  a  d  isru  p  t- 
L"C  «Q  3-  ed  condition. 

Shiburu  ii&i),  vi.    To  be  obstructed;  be  constrict- 
ed; be  reluctant  [unwilling]. 

^ti^f  <  o  ^ ^o-r  o  S .      He  is  reluctant  to  go. 

-Kli:^^  Ui  to  ?:^5.        He  is  unwilling  to  give  money. 

Shibushibu  {'A  ^ ),  cid.    Reluctantly;  unwillingly. 

Shibutoi  [:S  it],  «•    Churlish.  rthing.j 

Shibutsu  (^4%)j  n.  An  inanimate  object;  a  lifeless) 

Shibyo  (^  ^),  n.    A  fatal  disease. 

Shichi,  Shichimotsu  {wtW},  n.    A  pawn ;  a  pled^^e. 

ya  (-M)j  >^.     A  pawnbroker;  a  pawnshop;  an 

uncle  [f&].     woireru  (-rAHo).    To  pawn; 

pledge. kayoicho  (-i£  tl),  n,.   A  pawn  pass-l 

'Ri^x^i'ilz.  The  pawn  is  forfeited,        Lbook. ) 

Z.iX^%\Z'^')X'k^'M\^    He  lent  money   by  taking  this  in 

■?2.  pawn. 

CS"  !^l:Slil  t,  ^o  redeem  a  ji'iivn  [paw7ied  article],'  tale 
out  of  jjftwn. — %^,  right  ofpU'dge. — ^  >S  #,  'i  pledger. 

Shichi  (^  iife),  n.     The  jav\''s  of  death;  a  fatal  posi- 
tion. 

Wc  SfiillS  A  P  "fe  P .  They  rode  into  th.e  jaws  of  death. 

Shichi  (-b),  n.    Seven;  seventh  (^-4:). 
Shichifukujin  (-t:  iss  #),  n.  The  seven  gods  of  good) 
Shichigatsu  (-b  J\ ),  ??.    July.  I. fortune. ) 

Shichijn  (-t:  "f),  n.     Seventy;  seventieth  (^  -t:  "f). 

Shichikaku('b/^),  ?i.  Seven  angles. kei(-/|:^)5 

n.    A  heptagon.  ' 


[Shi-Shi]  1389 

hichiken  (-t:^),  n.     The  seven  sages  [wise  men]. 

ff-'v  T-li^BI-tgo     Thales  n-as  one  of  the  seven  sages 
— At'"^.  of  Greece. 

hichikyo  (tri),  n.    The  seven  causes  of  divorce. 
Ihichimencho  (-bM.i>)5W.    The  turkey;  the  guinea) 

-b  ®  .fji^l'fl  <  .  The  turkey-ccck  gobbles.  [_fowi.  j 

Ihichirin  (-bM),  n.    A  small  portable  furnace. 
Jhicho  (Til  -gc),  n.    A  mayor. 

fl®"  ^  ;si  111  i.  <'*«  Mayor  of  Toht/o. 

hicho  (IftitlOj  n.    A  paper  mosquito-net. 
Shicho  ( r|5  ^0)  ^«     A  municipal  office ;  a  city  hall. 
Shicho  (>i  ^.))  ^-     A    branch-office;    a   prefectural 
office (MW^-h^tsi^)'   Tmissariat;  a  military  train.") 
Shicho (li^ M),   n.       Army   service    corps;    com- 1 

0^  IS  M-^.  "  trnns2>ort  soldier;  coniiHi.ssnriat  troopa. 
— ?SMIw2}t,  rt  trans2'ort  auxiliary. — f aj  M  ^.  "  transport 
tvaj/ffon — fg  g  1^,  a  transport  corps. 

Shichoson  ( ffJ  WT  fl),  n.     Cities,  towns,  and  villages. 

*3~  rfi  BT  H  tii'J,  ''*e  organisation  of  cities,  towns,  and 
villages. 

Shicbu  (ft?  4"),  n.    The  city ;  the  towri ;  streets. 

tfi  4"  <'5::i:  J^W:  E  ^-C^.        How  is  the  trade  in  the  town? 

Shichii  (i  ti),  "W.    A  support ;  a  prop. 
Shichu  (f?^),  n.     A  larva. 
Shida  (®  ^.^@),  n.    The  fern. 
Shidai  (IS  ;A:),  a.    Very  great. 

%  <r;  gp^  H^  B^ttS  :^^     The  discovery  had  a  very  great  ef- 
^Jt?^5rK^fe.  feet  upon  civilisation. 

Shidai  {-k  ^,),  n.  O  [m  J^-]  Order.  ©  [W.  |v  ]  The  state 
of  things;  circun. stances.  ©[JMcIh]  Reason.  0 
C'P^'P]  As   soon  as.     ©[^-ct]  According  io.      © 

[ll-fixS]  Depending  on. ni,  acZ.      Gradually. 

gaki  (-=!-),  n.  A  programme;  an  explanation. 

55^  ^  ^  [SI.  The  order  is  not  uniform. 

rXTi^'k^X  ^r'^S^^5\->.  Write  it  out  in  order. 
^^M'^-i-^^t'^  "a^j^Vi.  For  these  reasons  it  is  unavoidable. 

^(?3  C  V  li  ^-j?2  ^  ^Ifi  These  are  the  circumstances  which 

1>^^-C-^ .  brought  things  to  this  pass. 

WiU(r)'-^^\iiJi%'^'^  The  picnic  to-morrow  will  depend 

t'^.  upon  the  state  of  the  weather. 

^'S"!??>:,^l-i5'/^>*fe.  He  threw  at  him  everything  thaf. 

1  he  could  lay  his  hands  upon. 

W51=5X58i*)nt'i±i/ J  I  will  give  any  of  them  that  is  tc 

-d  =,.  your  fancy.         Fit  is  completed.! 

Hl3K^35|imSil^ti^.  Iwill  forward  it  to  you  as  soon  as  J 

^%\Z^  (,  ^r>X%k.  It  has  bccomo  gradually  colder. 
•^  WI  K  ^-  ^  3R.  ««  .'/«'*  Jdcase. 

Shidan  (Cip  [S))  n.     A  (an  army)  division. 

»Jr  Hill  M  '^85  fiX  <■  ^.  '«  organise  a  division.— lii  ffi  fiiB  BB. 
t/»c    ItiUM'rial   Guard    Division .  —  'Jfi      f![li  Ifl,   W"'   first 


1390 [Shi--Shi] ^ 

iA7-my)  Dii'l.slon. — giS  M  ^.  ♦*  divisional  comnimider ^ 

-^^M^.^^'c-  Coniniaiider  of  the  Virst  Jtivision. — gg  g 
«1  -^  pB,  "*''  dii'isiondl  hcftdqinirtcrs. 

Shidaranaku,  ad.    Without  order;  slovenly. 

^  ^li  L?c  ?>  ^  <  K  gL  U     The  room  was  in  disorder  and  con- 
X'h'yfz.  fusion. 

Shidare  (fj^  W^),  n.    Weeping ;  pendulous. rn, 

vi.     To  droop ;  hang  down. 

•32^  ^  SI  ^,  ff'fi  iret'ping  qilitni-tree. 

Shidashi  (fi  tH),  n.    A  meal  [dishes]  supplied. 
Shidasu  {iVM\  vL    O  [^  L^L"]  To  begin  to  do.    ® 
[^  aj]  To  turn  out;  produce.     ©  [l^j.^^i-]  To  pre- 
pare and  supply  to  order.     0  [#^f1^^]  To  make  a 
fortune. 
fiMt'f^^',^— 0  ^M    A    hundred   tan    per   day    can  be 

tifi  lil  L-  5  •i'.  turned  out  by  machinery. 

*  <^T^  ii  MlifilB  U  $r  U    Does  the  cook-shop  send  out  meals 

^■fii\  to  order? 

&  li  c-.  o  t|  ->:  5>  ft  tH  U    He  is  said  to  have  made  a  largo 

fe  5  •;  ?e;'.  fortune  of  late. 

<S®"tt  m  M.  "  ri>nk-sJinp  tr/iich  fut implies  meals  to  order, 
— (ttH^.  tftc  port  ofshipntcii.f.—/±\ii^,the  place  of  origin, 

Shido  (iyf  iS),  n.     The  profession;  the  craft. 

Shido (dr .\M)j  n.     Knighthood;  chivalry. 

ShidS  (la  ^),  n.    Guidance ;  leading. sum,  vt. 

To  guide;  lead. 
Shidokm  ('lirij^^),  n.    Fee  for  a  mass. 
Shieki  (^l  ^),  n.    Personal  gain  [profit]. 
ShiekiGlifx),  n.      Employment;    v^ork;    service. 

suru,  vi.    To  employ. 

^  J^  ^  in  s  f^  ^x  5  ^'fe-       They  were  made  to  work  like  cattle. 

Shien  (Ei^),  n.     An  Imperial  dinner. 

—  ^f  l:*^  ^il-SS  *t-C^    The    party    were    entertained    at 
^^  ^)fz'0 .  dinner  in  the  Imperial  palace. 

Shifu(^ii),  n.     A  tutor. 

Shifuku  (KiL  W,  n.    One's  own  belly. 

C®~  fA  El  <r:ffi/",  to  fatten  yon);  feather  o»j^'s  nest. 

Shi^ai  (?Et^),  n.    A  corpse ;  a  dead  body ;  remains. 

7E  '^  H:  ^I  IBi  Al'?I  Jl  U    The  body  was  handed  to  the  person 
'fz .  who  came  for  it. 

Shigai  (m  ^h)}  ^.     The  suburbs ;  the  outskirts ;  thei 
-  Shigai  (]tf  ^),  n.    A  street.  Lenvirons. ) 

rfi  t^  M  ^  f  <^  i^f  H:  ;£  !H3  fe     Keep  to  the  left  wlien  walking  in 

i^tf-^  t.  the  street. 

ffif^g^ttr^MO     The    streets     are    regular    like    a 

B  O  -^  ■;  ^c'.  checker-board. 

C3~  Tf!  ^^  fl^.  street-fighting — ffT  f^  ^  it.  street-railway, 

Shi^akko  {^l^^)i  n.     A  private  school. 
Shjgakn (i ^Oj  >^-     History;  historiology. 

»^'  $.  ^  f^,  "'•''  f'Mfory  de^^artment  {course\* 


[Shi-Shi]         1891 

Shigaku(i#!|3-),  n.    Poetry-  Tinspector  (A).) 

ShigSikuiK^^:),   n.     School   inspection;  a  school-) 

»S"^i^^.  n  2>i'f/<'<'tnr(tl  school-inspector. — J^^'U,  « 
f/nvertnnent  scJiool-insjicctor . 

Shigamitsnkn,  vL    To  cling ;  clasp. 

K  »3.  U4'^'5v>?2<o-t*  JA    As  he  clung  to  me,  I  too  was  in 
•i  -C*  i.  ®  Jt-^  5  i.  fte.  danger  of  drowning. 

Shigan  (^^®I),  n.     Desire;  application (rfii^);  volun- 
teering (^bH'ri/"t|^t^).    suru,  rz.    To  desire; 

apply  for;  volunteer  for. sha  (-^),  n.    An 

applicant ;  a  candidate. 

^^<^#li^  B— i'B  i     Candidates  should  apply  not  later 

^\ZM  ^t-<  t.  than  the  20th  instant. 

fl®~  ^#^11.  ffcsirc  to  stitdif  law. 

Shiganhei  (^>  M  ^\  n.    A  volunteer. 

B^-  ^  ^  7g  1^  ^,  </  oiie-i/eftr's  t'olutitccv. 

Shigarami  (W),  w.    A  stockade ;  wattled  work. 

OS"  Wl't^^,  f^  ****  *'i^  "  stocUtide. 

Shigatsu  (29 ./! ),  n.    April. 

Shigeki  ($i]|^),  n.      Stimulus;   impulse;    impetus. 

sum,  vi.    To  stimulate;  irritate;  jar;  excite. 

butsu  (41'j),  n.    A  stimulus. zai(-^!), 

n.     A  stimulant. 

^^^X^i'Mi\-^<0-{i§.f''>  As  my  brain  is  out  of  order,  the 

^'^ii^B.^Pl^i'  ^.  least  thing  jars  on  my  nerves. 

■i><O^^Vlfti^tnX'^  Stimulated    by    that    speech,     he 

iiW  •S  Lt^.  aroused  himself  to  work. 

Shigeki  (Jji  ilj),  n.    An  historical  play. 
Shigeru  (,^6),  vi.    To  be  thick ;  be  dense.    Shige- 
reru,  a.     I^uxuriant ;  dense ;  thick. 

7g  fi3  S6f';  tH  ^  IJ^  U.      Aged  trees  grow  thick  and  make  it 
dark  even  in  the  daylime. 

Shigeshige  (^  <? ),  ad.    Very  often ;  frequently. 

03*"  ^'^■Sii-,  tofrcqiieitt;  {/ofreqicentli/  [to)- 

Shigi  (wf^),  n.    The  snipe. 
Shigo  (^H  'i^),  n.    After  death. 

ik<r>'9i  ^IfiiaKI'.^lfl    I  beg  you  to  take  charge  of  things 
?>  ^  I'i.-f.  after  my  death.  f  Word,  1 

Shigo  (^Ei^),  n.  A  dead  language;  an  obsolete) 
Shigo  (?E1^),  n.  The  time  of  death ;  the  last  hour. 
Shigo  (^  15),  n.      Secret  talk;  whispering, 

sum,  vi.     To  whisper;  talk  in  a  low  voice. 
Shigoki  [l^'7h-],  n.     An  under-sash;  a  waist  band. 
Shigokud'iO,  7,'/.       'J"o  draw   |workl  through  tho 

hand;  strip  off. 

K  *£iSi^t'h\lfi->\y  h.         Uruwint^    the    iluLh    through   hor 

hind,   she   wf)und    it    round   hei 

neck,     (hnnd,  h<*  thrust  with  it." 

.  fk'itSi.'' 'X -O  %  f>^^}  fc.         Working    the   apear   throuuh   his) 


1392 [Shi-Shi] 

Shigoku  (M  &!:),  ad.    Very;  extremely;  exceedingly. 

S  ^  ft?  S  'a  t'  ^ .  It  is  very  opportune. 

'X^'MM^Z'^t^'t}^.         It  gives  me  great  joy. 

SMcrosen  (^  ^ ,f^?<),  n.    The  meridian. 

Shigoto (f±  W'),  n.    Work  ;  task  ;  labour  (y? ^5);  job 

(K  ft  f. );  business  ( %  f^-,ffl  qO ;  needlework  (It  f± 

^).    wo  suru.    To  work. 

tt  ^t'te?!'*  L-Vk.  I  am  very  busy. 

■^-HliSjiJStt^t*!?     I  have  no  particular  work  to  do  to- 

S  -ti  &.  day. 

B®"  ft  ^V^HX^^  ^  ^.to  set  to  work — ft  ^5:  tt  ^  ^i,  to  b& 
at  wor1i-—{±  ^  %,  a  wage  for  trork — j±  ^  Jf,  a  ufork-bo.r.. 

Shigf»toshi  (fi:  V-  M),  n.    A  workman;  a  labourer;  a 

fireman  (fi^'  I^  5^). 
Shigure  [H|-  pg],  n.     A  drizzling  shower;  a  drizzle. 
Shigyo  (feU),  n.     Commencement  of  work. 

suru,  vi.     To  commence  work.  [Monday.) 

^i'MH^k  y)^M-i-.         The    work   will    commence   nextV 
II®"  ico  ^  H ,  "'f"  ojyeiiuiff  day  of  a  school  [a  school  te)-m] — 
|(o  H  ^  (4^  ;K '"!:  i'  ^  ;,  thr  openiiKj  cerenionj/. 

Shihai  (i  i^l'),  n.  Management  (E  ii);  direction  (tw 
^);  control  (Ij^il);  superintendence  ('^t'fi^);  rule(1^ 
fn). sum,  vi.  To  manage;  conduct;  super- 
intend; control;  rule.  nin(-A),  n.  A  man- 
ager; a  director;  an  agent. 

^<0^&<r>y\z^\-^X^'6.    I  work  under  his  direction. 

J8®-  ^  @E  A  -Hi  3S.  «n  acthi(/-inunafjcr.  fwork.  \ 

ShihajimeruCi^^/ii^S),  vi.    To  commence;  set  to; 

Shihan  (^0Ie)j  n.     An  instructor;  a  teacher. 

yaku  (-t5:),  '^^•  A  teacher. 

^  l(i  ^  Jicf  O  gjli  fii  ?i .  He  is  a  teacher  of  jujutsu. 

Shihangakko  (^ffi  Jii^^t^),  n.    A  normal  school. 

<®"  ifii  ^  IHJ 15  <^  ^.  "'  /lit/hrr  norinul  school. 

Shiharai  (i^j),  n.     Payment.      saki(-.Mr),  n. 

The  payee. nini-A),  n.     A  payer.      Shi- 

harau,  vt..    To  pay. 

T^^^M^Xll^m  The  above-mentioned  sum  shall  be 
(^^^A IZ-^S  iH-i  <  tt  paid  to  you  personally  or  to  yoiu: 
^^^{^^.^  order. 

^IS^Tlfil^^  ^l^itL-fe.     That  bank  has  suspended  payment. 

8®"  ^W^^,  inotK"!/  2>(ii'l ,'  <t  (lisburscineiit — ^  j^  JS1  H. 
tJie  date  ofpayittent. — >2  |i)^  ^  ^,  </>»,  order  j  or  paipnent. 
— '^^^]^,  't  bill  2>"y aide. — ^^fi'^,  the  pat/ittf/  <•«*.'*/''»" 
[teller] — k.  ^  0  |g  12  "#,  a  protest  for  non-pay  uient.—X  ^ 
^i^f^.  ''"■'  eqantion  of  payment — ^  ^jji  '-^^  e3  /h  ^  ^.  « 
certijied  cheque. 

Shihei  (^l^fllf),  n.    Paper  money;  a  note. 

IKS-  2  H  fC;  <^.  ff  /?  w-y/ru  nof e.— (Q  |j|  g;-  f^,  «  forrjca  not". 
— %  Wk"^^,  inconvertible  paper-tnotiey — Jx  ^  ^  ^?,  ^>.V 
paper-money — §S  It  ^  ^,  bank  itaper-moncjf;  a  bank 
note. 


[Shi-ShiJ 1^ 

Shihen  (i^  m),  n.    The  Book  of  Psalms  (^  »  4*  ct)). 

Shihen  O  j§),  n.     The  four  sides  [quarters]. 

no,  a.     On  all  sides. 

^^l(iIzgiS^<JS5'^T  Our    country     is    surrounded    by 

§  i  3 .  water  on  all  sides. 

ISat^^jg'fSIi.;5<5^  There  is  something  uncanny  in  the 

^  l^"^"*.  scenery  all  around. 

Shihenkei  (H  ^  f^),  n.    A  quadrilateral. 
Shihi  (^  ft),  n.     Private  expenses  [fortune]. 

?ASt5:!te-5"C2-ft*^lI  He  received  a  blue-ribbon  medal 
S  U  fe'^t'^^^^  for  expending  his  private  fortune 
iMnlZ.  upon  public  enterprises. 

Shihi  (TtJ  ^),  n.     Municipal  expenses. 
Shiho(^ljlj),  n.     A  probationer. no,  «.     Pro- 
bationary; on  probation. 

*S~  ^1]  $  ^  IS,  «  jivobationart/  jtulge. 

8hih5  (fZH:^),  n.      Four  sides;  all  sides  [directions]; 
the  cardinal  points. ni,  ad.     On  all  sides. 

^^liWX^ym^zi^-)-.   Armies  were  despatched  to  wage 

war  in  all  directions.         T walls.) 

Ea  ^iS-^^o"C  *^.         It    is    surrounded   all   around    byj 

89-  \Si  y5  Ay]^[ti>  !>],  in  [from]  all  directions. RH;^, 

one  foot  sqtiure. 

Shiho  (^Z$B),  n.    A  private  telegram  [report]. 
'  Shiho  i^l  rk),  n.     Private  law. 
Shiho  {%  i£),  n.     A  dead  law. 

^  ffi  ?:  ^5=  S  <^  Id  S  ^  M  '>)  It  is  the  height  of  folly  to  observe 
-Ci>  ^.  a  dead  law. 

Shiho  ( n]  ri),  n.     The  administration  of  justice;  the 
judicature. ken  (-^i),  n.     Jurisdiction. 

*®~  "1  S  "E".  a  judicial  officer;  the  Judiciitrif  ;:^Q1. — ^ 
ft  ^,  the  DejHtrtnient  of  ,Ticstice;  the  fJiidicial  jyepart- 
tnent. — ^  ffi  :^  E,  tlie  Wini.st'v  of  Justice;  the  Mini/tter 
of  State  for  'Tustiee.  —  n]  ji  ^  5^,  the  Jmlicial  police — HJ  ^ 

W  ^.  the  Judicial  st/stein.  Tall  quarters.! 
ShihShai  ([zg  :^  ^T),  w.  The  worship  of  the  gods  int 
Shihon  (^  ?tc),  n.    Capita  1 ;  fund. kin  (-^),  n. 

A  capital;  a  share-capital  (fj'^^/lii:^)). ka 

(-^),  ^.     A  capitalist. 

C.f\/^^Vf>^\Z'S'^'c¥i'f     It  is  throwing  away  riKjney    to  in- 
S<'^H^'ta  •?!  yiiii<r)U.      vest  capital  insuchan  enterprise. 
«argl!£3f*.  «   /iarff/    rfz/zt^ii.— MKl3f  4:.    "  Jloating 
cajtitfil.—JUg  W  ^  ?J^,  "  K'orkiiif/  capital. 

8hihyo(^^),  n.     A  model ;  a  pattern. 

Shii {¥k), n.  Pasania  c us pidaLa[ -^poinled  pasania]. 

no  mi  (-^S;),  w.     An  acorn  of  the  pysania. 

Shii  (^8  ik"),  n.     A  sable  robe  (of  a  priest). 
Shii  ifj^  :g.),  n.     One's  own  will;  self-will;  bias. 
3hii(>r:Mt),  H.     Demonstration. 


1394 [Shi— Shi] 

Shiigyaku  (^^iM),  n.   Murder  of  one's  lord  [parent].!, 

sum,  vi.     To  murder;  assassinate.  1' 

Shiin  (^  ef ),  n.    A  consonant. 
Shiin  (fi.  F:[]),  n.    A  private  seal. 

*3~  lA  fn  SS  ffl,  thfft  <fnd  use  of  a  private  seal. — fi,  fj]  @ 
^ffovf/ery  of  a  jyvivnte  seal. 

Shiin  (?E  @),  n.     The  cause  of  death. 

t^^^HVlgJtr  Ifi^U^-i     The  cause  of  his  death  is  open  to 
f-Jri'ti^.  doubt. 

Shiina  (i^Ji),  n.    An  immature  [blasted]  ear  (of  corn). 

Shiire(f±A),  n.    Laying  in;  buying  in. ru, 

vt.    To  lay  in;  buy;  stock  with;  lay  in  goods. 

■ft  Ai*!||^->/-)i  ?.  ^  <  H  jtt.    As  the  laying  in  is  dear,  I  cannot 

^  X'i.  sell  the  goods  cheap. 

J»3"  tt  A  !^,  sale-tvorh.—^  A  {i,  cost  jjrice — j±  A  f^.   <tn 

invoice  hook .  r2(,pon;  coerce.l 

Shiiru(5M0'5), -y^.     To  compel;  press  upon-,  force) 

j@^^&S<0|fi}@  %{(r>'^  It  is  the  wine-bibber's  bad  habit  to 

Vi  ^  fz.  press  others  to  drink. 

^X^^Vi-^  ^t-^h^^  As  I  shall  not  press  you,  please  eat 

MV^-S  JloXTS  ■^.  what  you  please. 

Shiisu  (^t)j  vt.     To  murder  (one's  lord). 
Shiitake  (ft^),  n.    Cortinellus  shiitake  [=shiitake 

little  curtain].  Tby  compulsion 

Shiite (3SC^"C),  ad     By  force;  perforce;  forcibly 

^tAtfif  Mi  ^^■fM-C\i.  I  do  not  mean  to  prevail  on  you 

^  9  i  -li  A/.  by  force. 

*>>)M-*?  ^?>5St*"C^SVi  If  you  do  not  like  it,  you  need  not 

^  J5:  t/  ^  -ti  fti.  compel  yourself  to  do  it. 

Shiji  (pg  !1$),  n.    The  four  seasons.  fcharming.) 

izg  Hf  cdDS(  J"*  )B  6  U.  The  views  of  the  four  seasons  are) 

Shiji  (^Z  V)j  w.    Personal  [private]  affairs;  a  private 
matter. 

A«fi5.*l^^^S<^W:^  I  do  not  like  to  enter  into  others' 
liiij-  i  ^  v>.  private  affairs. 

Shijimi  (^),  w.     Corhicula  a^^rato  [= little  basket 

clothed  in  black]. 
Shijin  iM  A),  n.    A  poet  {^)\  a  poetess  {ic)- 
Shijin  {Ms  A),  n.    An  individual. 
Shijin  (rn  A),  w.    A  citizen;  townsfolk  (^  rti  K)- 
Shijo  (dr:^)j  >i.     Men  and  women. 
Shijo  (tIJ  ^^),  n.     A  market. 

Tli*i<^^SEH5I:3[o'te-*?i     The  tone  of  the  market  appears  to 

-C-^.  run  high. 

aO"  TfT  JS 18,  «  market  tax. 

Shijo  (^Ztrt),  n.     Personal  regard  [affection]. 

U  T^t'S^t  IdSo'^  v>  pfi  Though  there  are  points  which  my 
*^ *  S  *^  ft  i^k*  ^  h  personal  regard  makes  it  hard  to 
iilH  315^'^.  bear,  I  cannot  pervert  the  law. 


;} 


[Shi— Shi] 1395 

Shijo  (3gtit))  n.     Deep  feeling  [affection]. 

S^H^it<CSti&TJ:  5  UU     The  audience  was  moved   by   the 

'-^  ^  S  Ifl  \Z^f.^  3  nte .        deep  feeling  that  came  from  thel 

ShijOJU  (jife  f^  ^),  n.      A  rifle.  Lbottom  of  his  heart.l 

Shiju  (S^**),  n.  &  ad.  O  [I5$§]  From  beginning  to 
end;  the  whole  time;  all  the  time  [while].  ©  [l^o^] 
At  all  times;  always,  ©[^^f.^^f]  Constantly; 
continually  (^ I  ^H no,  a.    Whole;  entire. 

tfeliia  ^5:— ^H"  L-'C^i  He  maintained  his  principles  from 

^^l^t^Ufe.  beginning  to  end. 

5lli^!(5^^U-r^X.  He  is  always  studying. 

Z.rL^^h^%  —  ^\Z?ih  We  shall  from  now  be  able  to  be 

iX^'f.  constantly  together. 

Shijn  ([Zg  -h),  n.     Forty ;  fortieth  (^  H  i^). 
ShijukaraClzg-f"^],  n.     The  Manchurian  great  tit. 
Shijukn  (ii^),  n.    A  private  school. 

Shijun(t^t6]),  n.     Inquiry. surn,  v.^   To  make 

inquiry;  ask  the  opinion;  consult. 

PitT<^1^ISf^V^¥'-^  i^     They  had  the  honour  to  present  a 
"te  *) .  reply  to  His  Majesty's  inquiry. 

Shijntsu  (M.^)i  n.  A  surgical  operation;  an  opera- 
tion.     snrn,  vi.    To  operate. 

^^-X  ^  #5  ^-^  ^  iS  ±    He  was  operated  upon  by  Dr 

^M^i^^f'fz.  at  the  University  Hospital. 

■shikSL,suf.     Only;  but.     ((Dake  (ct)  aP.^j). 

— •  J§.  L;i^<f  o"fe  t  H  '5  v».     I  went  there  only  once. 
^nV  *->W  ^  v»  1  -tf  A/ ,        That  is  all  there  is. 

Shika  (i  ^),  n.     An  historian. 

Shika  m\  n.    A  deer;  a  stag  (t^  ^.^l^tt  ^). 

IS  5:  JE  j.^  liLU  5:  ^  "f .        He  who  is  in  hot  pursuit  of  gain  is 

blind  to  reason. 
8®"  '¥1^'^^^  M-tv  fo  contend /or  the  great  prize. 

Shika  (^'®),  n.    The  price  of  paper.  Tthe  city.) 

f??  H^K  ffl  Sv^jt  ''  t.     It  has  raised  the  price  of  paper  in! 

Shika  (1$^),  n.  Chinese  poems  and  Japanese 
odes;  poetical  composition. 

o:^  II  Sa  ^  J^,  poi'trif  and  w/?/.v/r. 

Shika  (SinE),  n.     A  leave  of  absence;  furlough. 

^BE5r'^tSH-ti  P.  He  has  gone   home    on   leave  of) 

Shika  (rii'O),  n.     Market  price  [value].       Labsence.) 

rfl  ^\Z:k.  '9i  K*^*^  Ufe.      It  has  caused  a  great  change  in  the 
market  i)ricps. 

Shika  (^^4-))  w.    Dentistry;  dental  surgery. 

i  (-^),  n.     A  dentist;  a  dental  surgeon. 

«»-  6§  if4  S  n  We.  "  dental  spirialist.—^  f\f  N  15?.  «  ''''»«- 
tisV.H  hall ;  a  dental  /lospltal. 

Shika  flltfei'b),  n.     A  pistillate  flower. 
Shikabane  (M),  n.    A  corpse;  a  dead  body. 

i|l  A^R  ta  uBStf.j[?d  $5-  Whtn  a  soldier  gf)e8  to  battle,  ho 
&iXH*rM^^  h^it^^  must  be  prepared  to  die  in  tha 
^^«.^/i>!,/.  fieid. 


1396 [Shi— Shi] 

^W^i-M^  l^^^Miti^     Our  troops  stepped  ovei'  the  corpaes 
t^Llz.  and  advanced.  fanew.) 

Shikaeru  (ft^^),  v/'.     To   do   over  again;  rnakef 
Shikaeshi(fbig  I),  n.     O  Doing  over  again;  repe- 
tition.  ©[ig#]  Tit  for  tat;  revenge.   Shikaesu, 
vt.     O  To  do  over  again;  repeat.     ©  To  return; 
pay  for;  revenge.  rmischief.) 

COPfPO-H:ig  tx  cilfe.     He  was  paid  for  the  other  day's) 

Shikai  (pg  v^),  n.     The  four  seas ;  around  the  Em- 
pire; the  whole  world. 

EM  ^^^»ll  L-'CB^  <  M,    All  is  calm  everywhere  and  not  even 
ii^^^O^^  ff.  the  wind  makes  the  leaves  rus-| 

E  ?§  Inl  ^.  All  men  are  brothers.  Ltle.) 

O^S-  \!3k%^^-  ^-j,  to  hviiKj  the  u-oi-ld  into  pence. 

Shikai  (?E  M)}  ^-     Cinders;  ashes. 

^KSM  VX^ik''^fz     The  ashes  were  rekindled  and  again 
^  ^^.  caused  a  great  stir  in  the  world. 

Shikai  (rfj  #),  n.     A  city  [municipal]  assembly. 

flS"  Tf]  #  ^  M,  «  tnenthev  of  n  mmuciptd  <tsse}nhly. — ^ 
^  Tfj  #,  tJie  Tdhyii  citif  <tsseinbljf. 

ShikajikaCS:  ^^ad.    So  and  so;  such  and  such; 
and  so  on ;  and  so  forth. 

'^,,  J«^"^    ^  ■v<^^%'C  h  V  JrJ'i.     You  need  only  say  that  the  circum- 
"\''>^Wf^  iX-C  ivi.  stances  were  so  and  so. 

S  hikake  (ft:  ^f),  n.     Contrivance  ;  mechanism  ;  de- 
vice.      rn,  vf.      0[^^]  To  begin;  begin  to 

do;  commence.      ©[^^]  To  set  about;  set  up. 
®  [Pti^^^i']  To  force  upoii. 

4"fct$5:f±:  j^fclt  y-t'^.  I  have  only  just  commenced  work. 

ttJif  Iffe^^ilj-'^ottt  I  will  finish  at  least  what  I  have 

^\->l-^-,.  begun.                                     Tcorn.) 

7J<$^tti^l:?"Cf&?:^<  .  A  water-mill  was  set  up  to  grind) 

C;Jtli  i'i\->j,'fi:  Jif  \Z^-d  By  what  mechanism  is  it  made  to 

■C^^^tft/i^  work?                                         Tme.) 

^kim^*£i±^^}XJ^fz.  He  tried  to  force  a  quarrel  upon) 
«S-  tt  i^  ij'E  i^.  set  fireirorkis. 

Shikakn  (jji^  ^),  n.     Vision ;  the  sense  of  sight. 

Shikaku  (0  ^),  n.    A  square  (Q  9l  B)- na,  a. 

Square;  four-cornered. 
Shikakn  ($ij  ^),  n.    An  assassin. 

'i&ldM  §<0^l3.^nfe.        He  fell  by  the  hand  of  an  assassin. 

Shikaku(t:*^),?i.    O  [is ;h^]  Qualification.   ©[iflS;!^] 

Capacity.  ga.  aru(-5^Wc)).  To  be  qualified.- 

WO  ushinou  (-^r^i^).     To  be  disqualified  from. 

tSlfi^S  A?^^  l'^  5:  He    lost    the    qualification    of    an 

^■olz.  elector. 

^coiU^BCiaMMi^W^  A  petty  politician  like  him  is  not 

tz  S  (O^  f§A."  Tj:  \-».  qualified  to  be  a  candidate. 

IBlHit^Jf  O^^t'tlffi  He    was    present    in    hia    judicial 

Ufe.  capacity. 


__^ [Shi— Shi] 1397 

Shikaku  (tj^  ^),  n.    The  visual  angle. 
Shikakubaru  (!zg  n  m^),  vi.     To  be  formal  [stiff  ; 
starchy].     Shikakubatta,  a.     Stiff;  starchy. 

E  fi  JSot^l^ W f  Jg  >5  ?;• .     He  has  a  stiff  way  of  speaking. 

Shikakushimen  (izg  ^  [zg  SI ),  a.    Stern ;  staid ;  stiff. 

^.  W:\-^  •:?  «.  E  ^  K  cS  fi.      He  is  always  stiff-looking. 

Shikameru  {%>h^)i  vt.    To  make  a  wry  face. 

M^^!i>X%tB^£f^^-^X     He  was  listening  to  the  story  with 

^*L.  a  wry  face. 

OS~^26iSl^',  «  wry ptce — ^J^ffiO,  niovose. 

Shikamo  (iTH^),  ad.  O  [3£_h(:]  Moreover;  further- 
more.    ©  [^HC^I^.^f]  With  all. 

t>n|S^  -i-St^r  Utrifn'i.     With  all  that  labour,  it  was  very 
#2  ^/ftitS  <  Mt"  Lfe.         little  that  he  gained  by  it. 

Sbikan  (dr  1" ),  n.     A  regimental  [company]  officer. 

OtS"  dr  f  <!P  t5?,  "*^  military  academy . — ±  "^  1g  M  ^.  «»» 
officer  camlUlate. — ^ ^^'U,  **  young  office^'. 

Shikan  (f± 'k ),  n.     Taking  office;  entering  govern- 
ment service. 
Shikan  {M.  ®),  n.    A  post-office  box. 

fL  ®  ?^-hA^  §S  tiS  al^     Please  direct  your  answer  to  P.  O. 
TS#ttiU.  Box  No.  68. 

Shikanominarazn  [fin  ±],  cory".  Moreover;  in  addi- 
tion; besides.     ((Nominarazu  #P.il)}. 

Shikaraba(.^>^f,li),  conj.  If  it  be  so;  if  so;  in  that 
case.     ((Soredewa  #,03). 

Shikarazu  (^^bf ),  vi.    It  is  not  so;  far  from  it. 

S  <  K  \Z^x  ?>  f.  He  said  :  "  Very  far  from  it." 

ShikarazunbaC^i^fMi),  conj.     Otherwise;  if  not. 

'J^'fWi^riSiZ^  l?A  h  -f     The  enemy  must  be  crushed ;  other- 
A/ViT^  ^tb  Z  <^?^.  wise,  there  is  only  death  for  us. 

Shikaredomo  [iSg ^],  conj.     =- Shikashi  ((if  L). 
Shikareru  (f^Ho),  vi.    To  be  run  over. 
Shikari  (^"9),  vi.    So;  just  so;  yes. 

^  t  T  f?  9 .  It  is  really  as  you  say. 

^^  t  'jl'  f^  •? .  It  is  just  the  same  with  him. 

Shikaritobasu(al:'9?l%t)}  vt.       To  blow  up;  rate 

roundly. 
Shikaru  (ob^),  vi.    To  scold;  rate;  jaw  (f^).    Shika- 

rareru,  vi.     To  be  scolded  [rated];  catch  it. 

VtZ  ib  h:/>^  l'^'tc<f  li     He  begins  mischief  as  soon  as  the 

■)■  Z .  scolding  is  over.  1  form.l 

\-^  <   ?.t»fc-,-C  H,QCi6^Vi.       Scold  him  as  I  will,  he  will  not  re-) 

Shikaruni  (^>^^U),  conj.  However;  but;  yet;  never- 
theless. 

^.Z>  \il^(r>  trw  iMnffl  ^     However,  my  advice  was  jifttr  all 
t-*!^?'  9  ^.  unhcefied. 

Shikashi  ( (if  1MB),  conj.     But;  however ;  and  yot 

1(5  L*X  >  1  K  ^'*'^  5  v».    And  yet  we  can't  leave  it  as  il  ifl. 


1398 [Shi— Shi] 

Shikashinagara  (^  ^),  conj.    =Shikashi  (^'f  I). 
Shikata(f±m  n.     ©[iSri^j^]  Mending;  help(^:^). 
®  [3^  ii]  A  method;  a  way. 

tt  ^i*  ^"^''iX^i*.  He  is  a  fello"w^  past  mending'. 

WA/*i*^^  ?>tt  ^■ft^'SVi,  If  it  is  done,  it  cannot  be  helped. 

*  ^  3  i  ^o"fe  h^JEityf  If  it  has  come  to  that,  there  is  no 

ii<^\-^.  help  for  it  now. 

%  A'^H!go"C  iitt^i'^  It  is  of  no  use  to  be  irritated  like 

v>.  that.  fway.) 

^hz  ft  "i^li  ^  v>t'-tf  5.  I  do  not  think  there  is  any  other) 

f?^'fi^^^P3E•^i^.  I  do  not  know  hew  it  is  made. 

^  it-^klii:  ^t<  %1i^A:  That  is  a  wrong  way  of  doing  it. 

Shikato  (Bii),  ad.    O  [g£5C]  Certainly;  for  certain; 
definitely;  exactly.     ©[^q^C]  Clearly. 

fAilJlJifE^U^-tSiii.       I  do  not  remember  it  for  certain. 
^  J:  't  #  2;  Lfe.  I  understand  it  clearly. 

Shikatsu  (?E  rlS"),  n.     Life  and  death. no,  a. 

Of  life  and  death;  vital. 

i  ^fMM''d^  O-^-  tt<0 ^    The  question  is  one  that  will  decide 

Jg <0 ^ -^  ^ ]g fs.  the  fate  of  this  company. 

*®~  ^  JS  Fi9  ^,  '*  question  of  life  and  death  ;  a  question 
of  vital  iniportartce. 

ShikatsnmerashiK^^ni^l'''),  a.    Serious;  staid. 

^/K?>  L^"^  Mi  L"C/bf  I  wonder  how,  with  that  serious 
i  <  ^  /^  ^^4^*tH  ^  It.  face  of  his,  he  could  do  such  a 
i,  (^Tz.  thing. 

Shikazan  (^  'A  lil),  n.    An  extinct  volcano. 
Shikazn  (iiub'f).    Not  better  than. 

"g"  ^li— JLltiD//>1"'.  Hearing   a  hundred   times   is    not 

equal  to  seeing  once.  ["  One 
eye-witness  is  better  than  ten 
hearsays."! 

iD:fi^  f  Hi:  %  ^<*  ^  Villi  I  concluded  that  I  could  do  nothing 
i  ©  C^  IS  *  fe.  better  than  study  harder  still. 

Shike,  n.      O  [^M,il]  Stormy  weather.      ©  [i:  B,] 
Scarcity  of  fish. 

■^  B  lit/-  ■^'^■>  L\fTi.  Fish  are  very  scare  to-day, 

Shikei{^M),n.  Death;  capital  punishment. 


shikko(-^^T),  ri.     Execution. shikkSain 

(-^ff  \),  n.     The  executioner;  the  hangman. 

^  M^-^-^  h  rflfe.  He  was  condemned  to  death. 

Un^\'i'fc.m^-''M.%^l.'tz.    The  chief  judge  passed  the  sen-) 
»^"  5^  ?f!l  ^  -^,  rt  denth-u'arrant.  i  tence  of  death  / 

^hikei(lftsg),  n.     A  papier-mache  mould. 

Shiken (^^),  n.     Examination ;  experiment  (W.  Ik); 

test(^^). suru,  r^.      To  examine;   test; 

make  an  experiment. iin(-gJl),  n.      An 

examiner. ki  (-g^),  n.     An  apparatus  for 

the  demonstration  [determination]  of. 

»8«li4-H;*>&  —  la^    The  examination  will   last    for 
*  5  J  ^.  week  from  tc-day. 


I 


ir 

i 


[Shi— Shij 1399 

^  H  #li^  S«<^  ±  ^  ^  Applicants  will  be  engaged  after 
•t.  examination. 

#l^li— A5B^IS:^S  In  conversation  the  candidates  will, 
(^Ti  "S  i'€-^.  it  is  said,  be  examined  one  by  one. 

^  l^*^*P^  ft.  The  examination  is  over. 

J9®"  ^|«%'^^^,  ^«  utniergo  eocaniinatioii;  tahc  tm  px- 
(nninatioii.—^  i^Vt^^  ^:^  S  [^  ^^  S],  ^o  iJ«*.«  \fail  in]  tnt 
ea'aniination. — ^  H  ffl  IK,  fA-aminntioti  2i^ijjef.—  ^ff;fS 
m,  2^'^P^'''i  '^'^  CQcamiiiatiiyn-paper ;  questions  for  ez- 
amiyiation^.—^  S«<^?^  ^.  "»'  (■xaniin4itioii  jyt'l^fr .—^  |g  ^ 
g,  subjects  for  exuntinatioii — WTi  f^.^,  elasticity  eaa- 
perhnent.—f^  j^  ^  ^Ig^^M'^  ',  «  test-<flass. 

Shiken  iM.  #)-  n.    A  private  right. 
Shikenk  an  ( ^ ^  ^),  n.    A  test-tube. 
Shiki  (^),  n.    A  stand. 

«S~  dl  JE  ®(.  «  tea-pot  stand. 

Shiki  (51:),  n.  O  [M  5^:]  Ceremonj^;  rite.  ©  [^^  ^] 
Form.     ©[^5^]  Style;  pattern.     0[— ^]Aset. 

tf  S^'t'^t'^-3'fe.  It  was  a  magnificent  ceremony. 

^  J^^^f^-Ct.  It   is    a  field-gun  of  the   Arisaka 

style.  Tin  the  old  style.) 

♦i  SI^PfJl^^i'M  ^?i'.       The  entries  in  the  book  are  made) 

^'MMt  -'  J^Wi  Wi^k.       I  have  collected  a  set  of  tea-service. 

»S~  ^5:  ^yS  i^fx),  to  perform  a  ceretnoni/.—^^^, 
the  ceretnoTiff  of  the  oj)eiiii}g  of  a  road  [raihvay.  <£c.] — ifS 

Jf^,  a  ivedding — ^<0iD<.  according  to  foitn ^  Si,  " 

tieir  style  [pattern] — ff  ^  S  H  S,  «  new-style  Iricyclc. 

Shiki (taS),^-  Command;  order;  direction  0 a  P); 
instruction  (pl  4~>tB  H). sum,  I'f.  To  com- 
mand; order;  direct;  instruct. kan(-'s),  r?. 

A  commander;  an  officer  in  command. sha 

(-^),  ■??.     A  com.mander  ;  a  director. 

^^■^£i^&.bXl^^^e^     He     ordered     the    troops    to    dig 

^^Uto?i.  intrenchments.  feverything.) 

H^<ni§^^^\li!\iv,h'.   We   look   to  him  for  direction   in) 

•Sr  H^iS^'S.     tf'*'    commander  in-chief .—^  ^  IS.    the 

right  of  command. 

Shiki  (d:^),  n.     Military  [martial]  spirit;  morale. 

±  ^  ^  ^  R}  iS  ^  P .  The  military  spirit  soars  still  higher. 

^li:^lltfc^$:  RtiJ  t?2.   He  gave  great  stimulus  to  the  mil-l 
dr  ^  ^  <  IM.  ft:^.  The  morale  is  lost.       Litary  spirit.) 

Shiki  (E!H^^),  w«     The  four  seasons.  :smia.\ 

»3"  E  ^  I^  J  <^^  ^E.  flowers  that  bloom  in  the  four  sea-) 

Shikibet8ll(|(fe/jiJ),  n.     Discrimination. sum, 

vt.       To   discern  ;   discriminate  ;  distinti^uish  be- 
tween.      ryoku  (-^j),  n.     Discrimination. 

^l(iSII$:IIB'J^S^ft<  He  lacks  the  power  to  discriminata 
fi.  v^.  between  good  and  evil. 

Shikibo  {A  tn),  n.     A  dress-hat. 

Shikibn  (5t:Sl'>),  n.    The  Board  of  Ceremonies. 


1400 [Shi— Shi] 

S®~  S;  o{5  "i",  '*  Master  of  Cercrnonies. — ^%W,  "*« 
Hoard  of  Ceremonies. — ^  ^-^[^  -S:].  ''*«  Grand  Master 
[the  Vice-Grand  Master]  of  Ceremonies. 

Shikibuton  iWi M  S),  n.    A  mattress. 
Shikichi  (l^illi),  n.    A  site. 

tiS'i"''J®Mt(iR"lU  12.     Aoyama  has  been  decided  upon  as 

^  ^  ?  ilfe.  the  site  for  the  exhibition. 

C®~  ^  ;K  ®  fx  ik  iili,  "'^  site  for  the  scJioolbttildinff. 

Shikidai  (jtS),  n.    A  stoop. 

Shikifu  (|fe  ?fb),  n.     A  bed-sheet. 

Shikigawa  (Wcik.),  n.    A  fur-skin  cushion. 

Shikii  {%.  m),  n.    The  threshold  (A  O^^);  the  sill. 

Shikiishi  (i^S),  •n.    A  pavement ;  a  paving-stone. 

Shikijitsu  (it  0  ),  n.     A  day  of  celebration. 

ShikijoC^'j-n),  n.      Sexual  love;  lust. kyo 

(-S:),  n.  O  [ffi]  Satyriasis  (53<^);  nymphomania  (^ 
CO).     ©  [A]  A  satyr  (^j);  a  nyphomaniac  (ic). 

Shikikin  (1^^),  n.     Deposit;  caution  money. 

^  W  ti-h  Ji  @]-c'  iiJ  -^I'i     The  house-rent  is  fifteen  yen  and 
S.  -f"  M'X'f.  the  deposit  fifty  yen. 

Shikimi  (tf ),  n.     The  Chinese  anise;  star-anise  (K). 
Shikimo  (ft  ^),  n.     Colour-blindness ;  daltonism. 
SMkimoku  (5t  B),  n.     A  code  (of  laws). 

«S~  J  ^  5t  S  5.  -f  llf .  th<' fifty  articles  of  the  Jiiei  Code. 

Shikimo  no  (f^  4:^;j),  w.     A  carpet ;  matting. 

^l-iSt^  5:  iS(^-^  t  T  §  "^-     Please  lay  a  carpet  on  the  floor. 

Shikin  (B:<fe),  w.    A  capital;  a  fund.    ((Shihon  ^  m% 
Shikin  (ii  ^),  n.     A  government  grant. 

-' ^  Wi  ■^  —  "^^  Wi  ^£.  ^^.      A  grant  of  a  thousand  yen  is  be- 
stowed on  him. 

Shikinseki  (^^S"),  n.    A  touchstone. 

S-^'Hd'j!^<^4-M  ^iU^—    This  is  the  touchstone  to  test  his 
(^U±^h'.  ability. 

Shikiri  (f±  i:Jj),  ??.  O  [5J-#]  Partition;  boundary. 
©  [M]  'j^  ^]  Settlement  of  accounts.  SMkiru,  vi, 
O  To  divide;  partition.     ©  To  settle  accounts. 

K'~~'fi  ■&]  5:  "5  !:?■  fe.  A    partition    was    made    between 

thern.  [fence.) 

fii&t'Mffi?:^-^^^.  The  land  was  partitioned  with  aJ 

a®- lli|  S ^ tt  ^ 2 , '«   o^ose  \settle\  accounts.— j±^^,  an 

invoice. — /fi  ^  ijig,  «»i.  invoice-hook. 

Shikiri-niC^i^M^i:),  ad.  0[$|  >!r]  Frequently;  very 
often.  ©[^!^ft^]  Continually.  ©[C>i'<]  Ex- 
tremely. 

M  9  lZ.Mt^*Pf  2.  The  rain  falls  continually. 

IfetiM  !?  RK  ^^'L"'fiu  U  He  was  extremely   anxious   about 

t:<^j?2.  the  affair. 

^tilLt  tfj  ^wr*/r--jS  P  li  At  present  he  comes  very  often  to 

■^oX^^.  my  house. 


[Shi— Shil 1401 

Jhikisai  (^  ^),  n.  Colouring. 

JhikiseC^^-^),  w.  Clothes   given  out  by  an  em- 
ployer; livery.  rperience.l 

Shikisha  (ISIj  ^),  n.  A  learned  man ;  a  man  of  ex-l 

^  ?.  13.  ^  #  <0  ^  $:  S  <  O     It  will  only  bring  upon  it  the  deri- 
?/.  sion  of  the  learned. 

3hikishi(£;^),  n.     Thick  fancy  paper. 
5hiki8o(fe^),  n.     Colouring  matter. 
Shikitari  [IS  i^J],  n.     =Kanrei. 

ShikintsTishi  (li  %),  n.     A  tracing.    ni  sum. 

To  trace ;  make  tracings. 

ti  Jt  '<  tic  !^  IZ.  ^  3  ^'^.  Make  a  tracing  of  this  picture. 

Shikiyoku  (&  ^),  n.    Lust ;  sexual  desire. 

e>^-lilSL<?^i6^»^n    Sexual    desire   should    be   strictly 
tf  v.  \f  *j:  \-i.  repressed. 

Shikka  (^T),  n.     Below  the  knee. 

'^S^KT^rSlbriS^     He  left  his  father  and  mother  and 
crt'^Yl-O  <  .  set  out  to  prosecute  his  studies. 

Shikka  {^  tk),  n.     An  accidental  fire. 

Sf-^^'X/^m^ld^mm    I  thank  you  for  your  prompt  in- 
.H-fflS  fim'^^l^.        qui  ry  when  the  fire  broke  out  last 
_  night. 

3hikkai(^.-^),at?.  All; wholly;  entirely;  completely. 

^^  ]ii^±otz.  It  is  all  completed, 

JS  tS^  S-€i-t^.  Has  it  wholly  failed? 

^  ^-^  PiLii  Lfe.  I  did  it  all  over  again. 

Shikkari  (fit),  arf.    O  Firmly;  tightly.    ©  [g^^ri:  JM 
lai:]  Strongly;  substantially;  solidly.      ©  [^-tl:] 

Resolutely. shita,  a.      O  [JS  PHijl]  Strong; 

substantial;  solid(K^;|)5).     ©  [WA-'^J.^]  Reliable; 
trustworthy. 

L-y-fi^  Vi^Xf^XTtx-^.  Please  hold  it  tight  [tightly]. 

53  tI^U  L-7*>  9  LX  -b  ^.  The  binding  is  strong. 

Lo:^^  5  Lfe  i?  y^i  ;^>  ?>  Jffl  As  the  house  is  substantially  built. 

^t^ hr>X  iilk^^ti.        it  is  safe  in  an  earthquake. 

Ift^lAffelfit')/^^  *)  tXJ^^.  His  argument  is  solid. 

U-9;^>  ij  L"fe  A  K.  He  is  a  reliable  man. 

i*  7  -It  -/«  ^  e.  L-5*»9^  jK.  If  you  do  it  at  all,  do  it  resolutely. 

Lnt-'O  U^Vii,  tfe  l^  ^  Unless  you  go  at  it  resolutely,  he 
V^  8  ^.  will  beat  you. 

Shikke (t^M.),  n.    Damp. 

'i*'^<iS3R'^'i'^ffl'^     Please  put  it  where  there  is  least 

*>  K  ^  'i  3  v>.  damp. 

93-  iS  5K  Jfi.  damp  .soil. 

Shikkei  (-j^ ijt),   a.       Disrespectful;   impolite;  dis- 
courteous ;  rude ;  uncivil ;  impudent. 

^  %^ d?;  .  He  is  a  rude  follow. 

%A"li|liv\.i.XkI^®  It  would   be  impolite  of  us  to  say 

YL^Z.  such  a  thing. 

^tft'^*5->Aj.^.  Oh.  d.in't  be  rude, 

•^^cnid^ftUl  tfe.  I  beg  your  pardon  I 


1402 [Shi-Shi] 

>1<  5  2;^^^lH:^-t'%15j    As  it  is  late,  you  will  excuse  me 
V  ^  '^.  here. 

Shikken(^fi),  w.    A  reg-ent. 

0®"  M  i^  ^,  the  ReqenVs  office. 

ShlkkiC^^),  n.     Lacquer-ware;  lacquered  ware. 

fl®°"  ^  ^  Si  'c ,  Incquer-u'ftre  association. 

ShikkiiMM.),  n.    Damp;  moisture. kei(-ft), 

»i.     A  hygrometer. 
Shikkoi'/^nf),  n.     Calling  out;  shout. 

9S~  7C  ^  ^  D?,  to  call  out  aloud- 

Shikko(fli'f),  "^i.     Execution    (iS<?)J4'ff);    enforce- 
ment (^ff);  performance  (;B^f);  discharge  (fi  ^ 

0).     -snru,  y^.      To  execute  ;  enforce ;   per- 

formx ;  discharge. sha  (-^)  n.   An  executor. 

W\.  ^  ^li^  If  ?:^u  If  Lfe-  The  bailiff  executed  an  attachment, 
OS'ffi  if  ^?ft'ff^S.^«i^''''/<»'"«^Wtsc/iarg'e]  one's  duties  — 
W\'^^'il^'^'llk^^,to  2>ostpone  the  execution  of  a  sentence. 
— Wi  ^f  W  ^,  "'i  executive  officer. — ^  ^f  fg  ^1]  ^/f,  «  court  of 
execution. — ^  ^y  ■^  ^,  an  order  of  execution. — ^  ^f  ^,  f /te 
right  of  execution. — ^i^lj  ^  ^f ,  compulsory  execution. 

Shikkn  (^'S^),  ^i.    Affliction ;  distress. 

Shikku  (^m),  n.     Gallop;   furious  driving. 

sum,  vi.     To  gallop;  drive  furiously. 
Shikkiii(i^a:|),  n.    Mortar;  plaster. 

C®-  ^^t'a^?:  t  ^.  toj}laster  up  the  j/ops.— J^  i^tlffl  J^.) 

Shiko  (K  ^^),  n.    The  feet.  Li>^«5(eJ•-^t'orfcj 

e®-  \I3  ^r.^ts ,  to  stamp  [for  exercise). 
Shiko  (ta  ■¥),  w-     Pointing  out. 

JE.i^Uj!d:SD?iOf^lit  9  .     We  can  point  out  Ashigara  Hill. 

Shiko  (-^>#),  n.     Speculation  G§ if );  contemplatioc 
(yt-^^.  ^#);  consideration(^  /^). 

*®~  i®  ^  ^,  contemplative  fiiculty . 

Shik5  (^  ^),  n.     Private  intercourse  [relations]. 

*^  fii  -S^  i./Voj/i  j^i'i'i'ftte  relations. 
Shiko  (^i  ^f),  W.      Private  conduct.  Tregular.; 

tS^i^A^f  S^S^^il^  ^ '^'t">.     His   private    conduct    is   very  ir-i 
0^"  fA^ja^  ^  ,  to  exj)ose  another* s  private  conduct. 

Shiko  (JS  rf)j  n.    Enforcement;  carrying  out.    -^ 
9UIVL,  vt.    To  enforce;  carry  out;  put  in  force. 

%  <^^^illl(i4-iEliiSS^fi'»     I  do  not  think  these  regulations  cai 

tH  35^  i  ^'>.  be  immediately  carried  out. 

0^"  ^  M  ffi  55  ^  S3  SI,  detailed   regulations  for   the   en 
forcetnent  of  the   monopoly    law. 

Shiko  (uf  0),  ^-     Taste;  liking. 

ttli^iOPf  if  jt5lld:^\->.    This  is  not  to  my  liking. 

Shiko  (fpl  ^),  n.     Waiting  upon;  attending;  paying 
one's  respects. 

"ii  taiiffP  B  l^gtin^  i^  The  Prime  Minister  waited  upo 
UXt^^^S^/r^PTz  His  Majesty  yesterday  and  pn 
9 .  seated  a  report. 


rShi— Shi] 1403 

Shikomi  (ft^),  n.  Education;  training;  teaching. 
Shikomu,  vt.  O  To  educate;  train;  teach.  © 
iJjfJ.^^}  To  fit  mto. 

A  i ft  lAh  \i.^  §} -f'S Vi.  It  is  not  easy  to  train  a  person. 
tfcfetkiZJt'tt  li^^:•*«.  A  sword  is  fitted  into  this  cane. 
as-  it'^yS.  tJte  manner  [metfiod]  of  edncation{training\. 

Shikomizue  (ft  jA;^),  n.    A  sword  cane. 
Shikonashi[5ltT],  n.    Management.    Shikonasn, 
vt.     To  manage;  cope  with. 

&/>  ^-fi^H  ^l^H:l4t     I  cannot  possibly  cope  with  work 
^  ^f-t^  ^  vi.  of  this  kind. 

Shikori  (^),  n.  A  fleshy  tumour;  an  ir.duration. 
Shikorn,  vi.    To  get  a  tumour. 

MA-i^-jX^fe.  A  tumcur  has  ccme  out  upon  thel 

Shikoro  (^),  n.    The  neck-plates.  l.shouider.J 

Shikotsn  (tH#.KlI:*i'),  n.  A  phalanx  [jd.  phalanges]. 
Shiku[^D<].  To  surpass;  excel;  be  better  than;  be 
equal  to;  Hke.     (( Shikazu  ^  W. }. 

%  T  CiH>tiD  {  i)  <^  ib  h  Is  there  anything  to  equal  this  in 

A/-<?,  all  the  world? 

t?  ^'^iJt^'fnl^;*^  C-*l  VI  Nothing  can  equal  the  honour  thus 

i^;^>^.  conferred  on  us. 

Shiku(^<,|ji:<),  vt.  0[^lf:S]  To  spread;  covevwilh. 
©  [^^g^i-]  To  sit  on.  ©  [WlWl^]  To  lay;  lay  down 
(y*  15).     O  [:H^]  To  pave.   ©  [ri  f^iji^-i']  To  issue. 

A  i!^*S!0''>f  *  ^.  Mats  are  spread  on  it. 

3*i'i^*>^L^T3v».      Come,  sit  on  the  cushion,  please. 
ii^^t^I5:^<tl-^o72.     A  new  lav/  is  to  be  issued. 
?|<0lSnK5:  —  te  tU^t^     It  is  better  to  cover  the  bottom  of 

^i'iv».  the  box  with  paper, 

as-  ^  ^  i  Si(  <  .  <«  spvfod  a  rttfj  — ftj-  Jf U  ?:  ^i^  "C  it  5:  iS  t .  'o 
mend  a  road  iiith  a  layer  of  (/ravel.— ^  '^iWl.^'^X'^i&\Z 
fi!"^,  to  facilitiite  coninitinication  hif  Itii/iiif/  a  railway. — 
■ffl  ^:\Z'^i^  {  ,  to  pave  a  street. 

ShikuClfj  Bp),  n.     Streets  ;  a  municipal  district. 

*3-  rfi  E  BSC  JH,  street  iniprovnueut.  —  ffi  B  ©C  IE  ^  M,  "*« 
street  imjyrorenievif  conmiittee. 

Shikn  (IJ-li]),  w.     A  verse;  a  stanza. 

Shikujiri [:{*;•  Ri:],  w.      Failure;    mistake;    blunder; 

mismanagement.  Shikujiru,  vi.  O  [t^cRSc]  To  fail; 

come  to  nothing.      ©  [r^^c  ^]  To  be  cashiered ;  be 

sacked  (in (>ih?H^). 

ICiS^^iftt'K  USA  Many  fail  in  the  examination   in 

*.'^v>.  English. 

i^J^S^firK  CoT7i>t  Since    he    was    cashiered    by   the 

iTc  t'  C-^i'u^  fff  **  bank,  he  has  nowhere  to  go. 

*  *;  J  •«♦  Jti. 
Bhikumi(fJ;*Il),  ?t.     Device;  contrivance.    Shika- 
ma,  vt.    To  contrive;  compose;  frame;  organise. 


1404 [Shi— Shi] 

S.O/J-»Sg',iftiaiiSS\'>,     This  novel  has  an  interesting  plot. 
'W^^Ji.vS.l'ii^Wi^.       The  company  is  very  well  organised. 

Shikiishiknnaku(l<l<J±<).    To  sob. 

Shikntsu  (^  IS),  n.      Prospecting. surn,  at. 

To  prospect. sha  (-^),  n.     A  prospector. 

^  ^^LLlW:fAf9'^?o  :^^     The  mine  was,  upon  prospecting', 

^  h  M  ^  ?>  ^fe.  deemed  to  be  promising. 

<K^  pa  i9  H,  ""    ajypTication  for  prospecting .—^  M  M, 
the  jn'osppcthif/  rig  Jit. 

ShikyoifE^),  n.    Death. suru,  rz.     To  die; 

expi  re ;  pass  away.     ( Shinu  ( ^^)  S  ?M  3  • 

-R^^7n^">i'^^^^     I  have  just  received  from  my  native 
^ISi'#  0  ^  Ufe.  province  a  telegram  announcing 

my  mother's  death. 

Shikyo  (nT)£),  n.     The  condition  of  a  market. 

^  ^'Z^^Xm  'Ji^i^^    The  condition  of   the  market   has 
^'m,^\i^  ^  L-?^^-  very    much    improved   with    the 

new  year. 

Shikyo  (29  ^),  n.     The  four  borders. 
Shiky5  (|#^f ),  n.    The  shi-king. 
Shikyo  (q]  tic),  n.    A  bishop. 
Shikyokn  {X^),n.    A  branch  office. 
Shikyu  (dP-  .'^),  ^.     The  womb;  the  uterus. 

8S"  ?  "^  <^.  «Jis"ns"s  of  the  uterus — ^  "g  5^^,  tnetritis.~- 
?  "§  lil  Hi,  }  net  r  or  r  Jut  gift — ^  "^  ^,  metralgia. 

ShikyuC^,-^),  ?i.  Urg-ency. ni^  ad.  Urgently; 

with   all    speed;    immediately;    without    delay. 
no,  a.     Urgent;  pressing;  immediate. 

C  n  ti  S  ,^  -'^  ^  iK -t*  t .       This  is  a  very  urgent  letter. 
S  /#  "^  is  "^  *£%i^.  An  immediate  reply  will  oblige. 

CS~  S  :^  rf  ?g, '"'  urgent  telegram. 

ShikjniiC^),  n.     Provision;   supply;  grant  (^  l^ia). 
saru,  vt.     To  provide;  supply;  grant. 

Bia'^f^t^^ah^-^.     We  give  a  daily  wage  of  sixty   sen. 
OS"  ^  fn  oD.  urtirles  provirJcd;  suiiplies. 

Shima  {%),  n.     An  island;  an  isle. 

K^/J-vft.  'f/*  i*Ze<. — pk'^^,  tJie  IsUind  of  A  vnji. 

Shima  (^),  ri.       Stripas  ;  striped   pattern. 

no,  a.     Striped. gara(-M),  n.      Marking; 

pattern.  J 

:fe  ^  is  ^  ^SiWifi.  It  is  a  very  gay  striped  pattern.  j 

^^3S5r^"C  <=b  fe.  He  wore  a  suit  of  striped  cloth. 

Shima  (^^),  n.    Conjecture. sura,  vi.     To 

conjecture. 

«S~  r^  S5  El  flu.  conjectures  and  siirmises.  a 

Shimada(%ra),  n.     The  s/t'/nac^ 7.  coiffure.  " 

CS"  B  fflr. «p.j:.  ^o  ^'o  tJie  Jtair  into  a  shimada- 

Shimadai  ( ^  H),  n.    An  ornamental  stand  used  at 
weddings  (emblematic  of  connubial  happiness). 


w 


[Shi— Shi] 1405 

Shimagnni  (^  ^),  n.  An  island-empire  [kingdom], 

f«S-  &  ^  fS  S,  «»»  insular  spirit;  insularisin. 
^himai  (ft  1^),  n.     End  ;  lose  ;  termination  ;  finish ; 

conclusion. no,  a.      The   last ;  final. 

^    ni,  ad.      At  last;    in  the  end;  finally.     ni 

*  nam.  To  come  to  an  end;  be  finished.  Shimau. 
J  O  [^6]  To  end  ;  close  ;  finish  ;  conclude  ;  put  an 
end  to;  bring  to  an  end.  ©  [fJ:  ^.is<]  To  put  away; 
stow  away  (ffc^iAt) ;  lock  up  m  U,  ^  ^  'f  61^) ; 
store  (It>^^). 

■^ B  Id:  2. *t -C'ft  ^  £  -ii  i .  We  will  now  finish  up  for  to-day.' 

^^  t^a.^-^lzh  a  Z.t->  We   will    make   a   trip  somewhere 

^ISftA  \Z^7  $•  J  -li  i .  when  the  examination  is  over. 

^  tt  w  13. ft  ^i^'icW.  Great  bargains  as  the  shop  is  to  be) 

tt?f  -  ■t'^^t:A>iLfe.  I  remained  to  the  last.         Lclosed.) 

t  (^  D°  W  "1.  i  fe>  ■H:  ^  *-  C-  That  article  is  now  all  gone. 

9  i  Lfc.  rthe  end.) 

ft  ^ i: Id  i* -;  ^  «  fi  !;  i .  I  wonder  how  it  will  turn  out  hi 

H  <^  f*5  -^ft  ^-5  X  g  l;? .  Put  it  away  in  the  box. 

■Rv>^  ttfl  ji^  -f^  <0:^  As  I  had  stowed  away  the  book  for 

<0tSr,  5-S*tt/bi         a    long  time,  I  had  forgotten  all 

Ute.  about  it. 

^Ti^/^-^ti:^*  l1z.  I  have  read  it  througrh  [have  fin-) 

«S~  i±^r\M,  tff^c  last  train.  Lished  reading  itj) 

Sbimai  (itfi  ^),  n.    Sisters. 

O-  iJji^  )g,  rt  sister-ship — l^iSfefcS,  «  sister  school. 

Shimanagashi  (^  v)it),  n.    Exile  [banishment].   

ni  sura.    To  exile  [banish]  to  an  island. 

SMmari  (^^O,  n.      O  [&<,#«]   Tightness.      ©  [gfi  if^;] 

Thrift.     no  nai.     Loose  (?fi(?)lO;  lax  ([ii]^); 

slovenly  (/ii^LW^). 

*  ^i^iRl-tilSS  \)t^^Si^^,     The  school  is  very  lax  in  discipline. 
1^  iJi'j'l'X-iHB^?:  fC/b*.    He  wears  a  slovenly  dress. 
^\ii.i'C^^'K^U':>Xyf.^.     He  has  of  late  become  very  thrifty. 
t&~  j^  9''"-)^'^'^?^,  «  weaK--looh-ingface.—  \^i.  9M,  «  thrift;/ 
person. 

Shimatsu  ($p  tK),  ^-  O  [SH?tC]  Procedure  ;  facts  ; 
circumstances;  the  particulars.  ©  [i^.V>R]  Settle- 
ment; decision.  ©[gf[#]  Economy;  frugality. 
gaki  (-^),  n.  An  account ;  a  detailed  ac- 
count. 

fi<ko^i^W>^tKL  He  frankly  told  me  all  the  circuni- 

tt.  stances.                 fcircumstunces.  1 

MlI;^>iV^.;J&^.;i<Ot't.  To   tell    the    truth   these   are   the) 

3^' iv.^  ((&;;};  li;i  e,  ^  iVi  i  did  not  think  it  would  come  to 

I©  H  'i  ;i  >-5  fc .  th  is  pass . 

i  <  ko  5K5:":?ltt*.>l:f.  Put  it  in  order. 

flf*"  -ft  y^'^  Mf  "'*  eronoinictil  prrson. 

[Shimb =Shinb ]. 

ShimbunC^W),  n.    -^Shinbun. 


1406 [Shi-Shi] 

Shime  [-b  S  H.],  n.  A  rope  with  tufts  of  straw 
[paper].  Tquires.! 

Shime  ( /[^]),  n.     A  bundle ;  a  ream  of  a  hundred) 

Shime  [i^^iDt  ,^],  n.    The  common  hawfinch. 

Shime  [-a*  ft],  71.     The  sum-total;  the  total. 

ageru,  vt.      To  cast  up. te,  ad.      Alto-\ 

^  ^  S  +  11]  ik.  Total fifty  yen.        Lgether.  J 

J^  ^X^^Vtyj:))  ^■ft-'.     How   much    does  it  make  altoge- 
ther? 
IJI  ^  ^  ^v  >  ^-h  Vf  fe  :*^  Have  you  cast  up  the  accounts  ? 

C@~  ^  i^t  tfi'C  sutn-totdl;  the-totnl  <intount- 

Shimedaiko  Q^i^M),  n.    A  snare-drum. 
Shimegane  {^s^  ^),  n.    A  buckle. 

CS-  :$  ?f  ^gS  ^5r  ;^^V;'  S ,  fo  buckle  up  a  belt. 

Shimegi  [#  i^\  n.     An  oil-press ;  a  wedge. 
Shimei  (JS:  ^ ),  n.    Names. 

5S°  R  €  li  tt?,  ^'oU  call. 

Shimei(($^),  w.     Amission. 

jqJA^M  -X^i^^i^'JX     He  was  sent  to  Korea  on  an  imper- 
il M  l-?IS  51 -ti  '■-Unfc.         tant  mission. 
8®"  115  iip  5:  ^  7  :^ ,  to  jjcrfomi  otie^s  mission. 

Shimei  (ta  ^ ),  n.    Naming;  nomination. surn, 

vt.     To  name;  nominate. 

■t"-Sl'iSR%#Mv^J§^     The  president  nominated  Mr a 

Vtz.  member  of  the  committee. 

Shimei  (^  ^),  n.    Death. 

itfci^S^riS^^^liSSf    The  capture  of    this    fortification 
«  ?E^  5:  ^IJ  t  S  t  w  ^ !?.        will  spell  death  to  the  enemy. 

Shimekasu  (^ijf ),  w.    Oil-cake.  Fclose."! 

Shimekiri  (|^  ii]),  n.    Close.    Shimekiru,  i;«.    To) 

i>^Z.\Z\tlU  ^ ^H*^* 3§o     There  is  posted  up  a  card  stating 

"C  t)  % .  that  it  is  closed. 

i5^<^l^-U]li7^^^+H     Contributions  will  be  received  up 

i£  t'  -i" .  to  the  30th  June. 

J9^"  )i8  ^J]  SB  B ,  ''"-e  date  of  the  close  {of);  the  last  day  {/or)' 

Shimekorosu  i^Wtf),  vt.      To  strangle  to  death; 

throttle  to  death. 
Shimekukuri  (mt^),  n.    O  [^^q  Binding.    ©  [^  #] 

Supervision.     Shimekukurn,  vt.    O  To  bind.    © 

To  supervise. 

JS  iS  irJ  -i  "^'^  J5>  ^  ^  ^:'  ^  U    There  is  lack  of  discipline  as  they 
*^*  ^  vi,  are  not  supervised. 

Shimen  (PHM),  »i.    Four  faces. 

El  ml^^^S.  The  victor's  song  is  heard  on  all) 

Shimen  (i^M),  n.     Paper;  a  sheet.  [sides.) 

XmMldV^My^iZ^Bi    The    newspaper   will,   it    is    said, 
^iD^  ^  3  ■;  Ti*.  greatly  improve  its  sheets. 

Shimeru  (M-^X  "i^^*  To  dampen;  moisten.  Shimetta, 
a.  Moist;  wet  (MH/:);  dampish  (M-^UI*')-  Shimeri, 
n.    Dampness;  moisture. 


[Shi— Shi] 1407 

i  fj  ifi  ®  VlS* '  i  « .  The  soil  is  still  moist.           Tdamp. J 

A  ^)t  ^  g  i  !(^  4^  S  ^ .  In  the  rainy  season  things  become! 

Ittl  t6  PffiSVlt^li^SI  He     confines    himself   within,  his 

rsX  'b  S.  sleeves  always  wet  with  rears. 

Shimem  (^^l)i  vt  To  take  ;  occupy  (c^^);  have 
in  one's  power  (|l^4^^i-t). 

^*'il(i^lSSi±^VI^^  He  had  haughtily  taken  the   top 

i5!*'C^3?2.  seat. 

■^Iiifiififi[?:t5*^'f/b^.  He  now  occupies  a  gocd  position. 

ii  ^  L^ft^^  <^K.  I  have  it  now  in  my  power. 

3himeru(^'i()S),  vt.  O  [^<  v.^]  To  tie;  tie  up;  tighten 
(51  If  *^).  ©  [P^::^]  To  shut.  ©  M  'D  ?>]  To  wring. 
®  [  a"  It]  To  add  up;  sum  up. 

Si 5:  U^^<^  ki^R^t^M    It    feels    unpleasant    to    wring  a 

vi.  fowl's  neck. 

9Sr  ^  ±  1/ 2  El  ^ 5:  V  'o  cast  uj) — ^  Pf) \fZ,to  tif  tloirn . 

Shimeshi  i^),  n.  Indication ;  showing.  Shimesn, 
vt.     To  indicate;  show;  point  out  (tal^T). 

^ESttli^  +  S^TTU  The  thermometer    indicates    sixty 

"C  /b  S .  degrees. 

f^%^^s\*£'7n\^X^t^  The  teacher  is  showing  a   watch 

.^'-"C  ^^-f.  and  teaching  something  with  it. 

^5:;^  UX-^'V|S  R^  SX  U  I  will  explain  it  by  giving  examples 

i.-f .  in  each  case. 

Shimesn  (fUt),  ^^-    To  wet. 

^?^?riB.  LXt#-5-C^v».      Bring  me  a  wetted  towel. 

Shimeyaka  (M'^'iO?  «•     Quiet;  gentle;  lonely. 

^M  LJ6-*?*'HPf  *.  The  spring  rainfalls  gently. 

^iSt'UJ?)^5»^V^¥^  -^.     The  couple  lead  a  lonely  life. 

Shimi[3K^],  n.     The  bristletail. 

Shimi  [i^  li],  n.    A  stain.    no  arn.    Stained. 

co:^  ^R:^  R  t5  lit^*  This  dress  has  become  very  much 

-pVife.  stained. 

i:<.t.^lX?>^v»i??Ii  Unless  you  wipe  it  away  carefully, 

Vt^JX.  it  will  leave  a  stain. 

Shimijimi  (ciJIk  « ),  ad.    Carefully;  fully;  quite. 

S^  ^  DPa-  ^-3?2.  I  have  become  quite  sick  of  it. 

Shimikomn  (^jit),  vi.    To  soak  into;  sink  into. 

A  vTt^'Si  jiA/lTiSr  >BR  The  ink  has  soaked  into  it  and  will 

fg  t>  ;5  v».  not  readily  wash  off. 

fi\"»R  l?t*8^  iitr  i  ^Si  Once  a  bad  habit  is  caught,  it  can- 

n^V^^v>.  not  be  readily  got  rid  of. 

fH<0)f  »I*<0'f  H  t*ai<  Those   words    sank  deep   into  my 

SkJA-^^i-  heart. 

Shimin  (H  R),  ^.     The  four  grades  of  society. 
Shimin(T|j  R),n.  Townspeople;  townsmen;  citizens. 
Shimirn  H^^l),  vi.    O  [^  j3]  To  pierce;  penetrate. 
®  [?ifi'^!^f  ]  To  smart;  cut. 

yi.-<t^t'^7/i.  Utd.         Water  has  penetrated  to  the  bot- 
tom, applied.) 
*  <^lli-?l?^a  i  tt'^t.    This  medicine  smarta  when   it  is) 
Iff,  M,t^^\z9i7/  «.               The  autumn  wind  cuts  th«  skin. 


1408  [Shi— ShiJ 

— — — - — ->* 

M*^*  ->  -^  ">'  5  -{Vk  iSofe.      The  rain  penetrated  to  the  shirt, 
if  *'-k  ^  1 1'^  %.r>'fz.        The  sweat  soaked  the  upper  dress. 

Shimittare  [^  ^],  n.     O  A  miser;  a  stingy  person; 

©[:t,mml?itl]  Amuff((§). no,a.    O  Stingy; 

niggard.     ©  Poor-spirited. 

L-  i»  ofe  Jtl.  w  ^  ?i .  He  is  a  stingy  [muflf  of  a]  fellow. 

Shimizu  (yr  7^),  n.     Spring  water;  fresh  water. 

[Shimm -=  Shinm ]. 

Shiinmae(ifrBij),  ^.     --Shinmae. 

Shimo  (T),  n.  O  [T  :^']  Below;  lower.  ©  \y!K]  Fol- 
lows. ©  \M  y'^  ^']  The  governed.  ©  [T  M"  ^  t"] 
Inferior  [lower]  classes. e.    Down. 

Si«0"f,  j:'VZtT(ini  tl^  They  are  fishing  under  and  below 

^  f^o  X  ^^.  the  bridge. 

T  5  -~-pf  9  ^  ■<*  i.  Let  us  go  down. 

::^  B§T  I-  M.5'  ^  *>'  in  !•.  It  may  be  briefly  stated  as  follows, 

T  4^  JSt*  !(i:^^?IJ^S»  A   great  profit  was   made   in    the 

*->?^..  latter  half-year.         [from  here.) 

C*t;i^  ?.-f  TIST't  i".  It  is  about  ten   cho   lower  down) 

Shimo  (^),  n.      Frost;  hoar  frost;  rime.     no 

futta  (-C0pf:-9f:).   Frosted;  frosty;  grizzled  {MW)l 

1  i  ^  a  ?•  a||l)^T#  5  2.      The  frost  will  soon  begin  to  fall. 
51 1  -  If  fe  it  <  .  His  head  is  grizzled. 

a^'  fa  S.  it  frosty  tv'ujht. 

Shimobe  (M),  w-     A  man-servant;  a  servant. 
Shimofuri  (It  P^),  n.     Pepper-and-salt. 

If  pf  <^«$gg5:^X  o?2;.       He  was  clothed  in  a  pepper-and- 
salt  foreign  suit. 

Sliimogakatta( Tfil'^/":),  a.    Obscene. 

T  j^ofei^  5:  A^^Hl^t':^  o  Youmustnot  talk  of  obscene  things 
^  ^  f*  -5  v>.  in  company. 

Shimogare  {^^h),  n.     Withered  by  the  frost. 

^  H  ,^  ti:l:  <  If  ri  "t  / .      In  the  three  months  of  winter  there 

is  absolutely  no  trade. 
fi®~  If  te  ^,  *'*«  dull  tv inter  season. 

ShimogoeCT/lEl),  n.     Night-soil. 

ShimojimoCT  ^),  ??-.       The  common  people;  the 

populace;  the  lower  classes;  the  masses. 
Shimon  (1^' fnl),  ?i.     Question;  inquiry. sum, 

Vt.     To  question;  put  question;  inquire  of. 

^  S5  ^  <d'k  l§  |5(  ^  ffi  \Z  The  Educational  Department  put 
SSt  J5  "S  #  Sl^  5§  n3  questions  at  the  school-directors' 
V1'C.  conference  regarding  the  method 

of  teaching  English, 
fl^*  I?  R9  ^,  **  qtiestio^maire  ( {^ ), 

Shimon  (ta  ti[),  n.  A  finger  pattern ;  finger  char- 
acteristics.     h5  (-^),  n.     The  finger-print 

method  [cystem]. 

a^^V<m  '^Mm  m  B..  «  rvhorl  [an  arch,  a  looph 


1 


[Shi— Shi]     1409 

Shimoyake  [)M  0.],  n.    A  chilblain;  frost-bite. 

%  Hfl  m-b^  tfi3Kfe.  The  ear  is  frost-bitten  [frosted]. 

;Shimp =Shinp ]. 

3himpa  (fr  iE),  n.     =ShiRpa, 

Shimuke  (ft  r&j),  n.  O  [t^jg]  Treatment;  behaviour 
©[Mils]  Forwarding. ru,  vt.  O  To  be- 
have [act]  cowards;  treat.    ©  To  forward. 

giOft  ffjjt^*  J:  <  ;S\i,  Your  treatment  of  liim  ;s  not  good. 

?5  ^ligVZ^t  >B^  B  tt     I    forwarded    the    gocds    to    you 

Ifttfi  V1z.  yesterday. 

»®"  itJu]  9c  [W,  t^t^^  destination. 

3hin(iC0,  n.  O  The  heart.  ©  [-m- 4^/0]  A  core.  © 
[=^!ii'c7)]  A  padding.     0  [yyyo)]  A  wick. 

«®-  'C?^  IH  -/  [51  .ii^J,  ?o  ^t<r»i  M^^  [iwm  down]  the  tcick — 
;f:<Oft«,  Iieartu-ood .—1^(01(2,  the pn<l ding  of  41  sash. 

5hin(fg),  n.  O  [tg#]  Faith;  fidelity.  ©  [fn  W] 
Belief;  faith.  ©  [frftE]  Credence;  trust;  confi- 
dence.       znru,  vt.     Oim^.f^fiW^itf]   To 

believe.      ®  [KBil'i^^i] ^^^[zitf^^^Q  To  believe 
in;  confide  [trust]  in. 

*«'5AW:fS*!5^t)^A^i.  He  is  a  faithful  and  upright  man. 

B^^^^la'f.  Frieuds  trust  each  other. 

^id'0.<r)  v»^^ mt^ \'>.  I  do  not  believe  him. 

g^Ht^^Ai^iffl'  TjVi.  I  do  not  believe  in  him. 

«WWJ^^MfC/b«.  I  believe  in  Buddhism. 

Shin  (ilt),  n.     Truth;  reality;  genuineness. 

t  '^ItHwtKjfio'C  ^  ^.      The  picture  is  true  to  nature. 

Shin  (g),  n.     O  [E  T]  A  subject.     ©  [^  ^]  A  re- 
tainer; a  vassal. 
Shin  (^),  n.     The  new;  freshness;  novel;  novelty. 

S^f  ^tTtf  W:A  ffi<^'A??i'.       It  is  but  human  nature  to  be  fond 
of  the  new. 

Shin(i^),  n.    A  relative;  a  kinsman;  consanguinity. 
Shin  (jgt),  n.     Warning;  counsel. 

&L'CM^<^'!Sth^^L.        And  it  should  beset  as  a  constant 
warning  to  us. 

ilShin  (v^),  n.    The  Kami;  a  god  ;  a  deity;  the  spirit. 
-shina,  suf.     W  hen ;  at  the  moment  of. 

J8  U-i  »Z.  !fe^'S£'<S  H  i  It  is  not  firood  to  eat  any  thing  when 

<  ^i  >■■>.  we  jTo  to  bed. 

•  tt^^f  ^L^l^^<'5^  I  will  post  this  letter  on  my  way  to 

RVlHUi-tii.  school.                                  O 

Shina  (^  W>\  n.    China;  the  Celestial  Empire. 

no,  a. go  (-!f;),  n.    Chinese.    -jin  (-  A ), 

n.     A  Chinese  ;  the  Chine.'^e;  a  Chit. aman. 

9W  IE  )Hi  fi-  il,  <'/« imse  cnohei-y ;  aChine.sf  dinnrr.  —  l^  Jjfi 
%l  ^  ^t,  a  Chinrse  student  tdn'oad .  f  'i'{).  | 

Shina  («"«),  n.    An  article;  stuff  (ilk  U);  quality  (&I 


1410 [Shi— Shil 

^  )Ktcni.H:$STfil?i    That  article  and  this  are  of  quite 
4^*ilT>  i.  i".  ■  different  qualities. 

Shinabirn  (MO-Z),  vi.  To  wither ;  wilt.  rdown.l 
Shinadarern[^fe^H^],  vi.  To  lean  against;  bend) 
Shinagaki  (aa  W,  ^.    A  catalogue  (@  PHd;  a  bill  of 

fare  (:^  S^^j)^) ;  an  inventory  {UMU  I*). 
Shinagire  (q"  -tH),  n.       Being  out  of  stock ;  being 

out  of  print  (ffi'iS^W;  sold  out. 

KSh^&^i^-^-^-  That  article  is'out  of  stock. 

%  —  W^^SuW'^'^.         The  first  edition  is  out  of  print. 

I'  S  jft  r  fa  -e]  t*  i".  They  are  all  sold  out. 

Shinai  (TfJ  f^),  n.    The  city, 

^S"  W.^m  V^,   *'"   tJte   city    of  Tokyo;    the    streets    of 
T(:1:;fo. — Iff  f^  ^  [^,  '»  map  of  the  icJiole  city. 

Shinai[1i'  7)]^  ri.  A  fencing-stick;  a  bamboo-sword. 
Shin-aiCf?.^),  n.       Affection;    love;    friendship. 

sum,  vt      To    love    dearly. na,   a. 

Dear;  beloved. 
Shinamono  (ah  ¥id),  n.     An  article  ;  a  thing ;  goods. 

^  ^  &WM  -'^i^4'<  -^f'^-    What  sort  of  thing  is  this  article? 

Shin-anC^^),  n.     A  new  idea;  a  new  design;  a 
novelty. 

^iX\i^^t'-f.  This  is  a  new  idea  [a  novelty]. 

03"  ^  ^  Ji  E  S  It.  rer/isfratioti.  of  a  netv  design. 

S-Hinan  (ta  l^),  ^.  Teaching;  instruction. sum 

vt.      To   teach ;   instruct. sho  (-/'if),  n.      A 

school. yaku  i-^k),  n.     An  instructor. 

BS"  ^M^^.  lessons  given  inneedleivork. — Jg  ^  ^,  an 
instrncfoi'  in  niilitui'y  arts. 

Shinaoshi  (f±  [£  l),  n.     Doing  over  again. 
Shinareru  (fE'^^Hi),  vi.    To  be  bereaved  of;  lose. 

*^AliJ^  — A'^^^^l^     He  is  in  great  trouble  as  he  has 
^^ifCEo'C  <?bS.  lost  his  only  child. 

Shinan  \MX^\  vi.     To  bend ;  be  pliant. 

^Dlfiil^j  ;5^?>Sl't'T)Jt7;\->.  As  the  willow  bends,  it  does  not 
snap  with  the  weight  of  the 
snow.  fful  {]SlW).\ 

ShinayakaO^iO)  «•   A  pliant;  supple  (P^iO;  grace-t 

Z.  0">]^\i'j^  ®  ^.ti^fi.  This  leather  is  very  supple. 

i^T^r^^^^fe^M^iS    Her  department  is  very  graceful. 

Shinbaribo  Ut^i^W),  ^.  A  bar;  a  prop;  a  fastening. 

»5~  P  l-'C?  '%.^'fi^i.^,  to 2n'02>  «  ilooi-  tvith  a  bar. 

Shinbasho  (i^M  Ji^i),  ^.    The  remount  depot. 
Shinbi  (St  ^),  n.     True  beauty. 

a^"!^  S  IS  H.  true  goodness  and  trite  beauty. 

Shinbigaku(#^^),n.  Esthetics. sha(-^), 

n-     An  aesthete.     -jd-no  (-±.(^),  a.    ^sthet-j 

Shinbo  i-^^W),  n.    An  axle  (liti);  a  shaft  (^).    Lical.l 


I 


I 


^ [Shi— Shi] 1411 

Shinb6(^^),  n.      O  [#J^ If  ]  Patience ;  endurance; 
fortitude  (^^0.       ©  [l;y£\C?)!g  @]    Perseverance. 

sum,  m.     O  To  endure;  be  patient;  bear; 

put   up   with.       ©   To   persevere.      no  yoi. 

Patient;  indefatigable.    no  nai.    Impatient; 

unpersevering-. 

fp]  $',it-^  j^  it;^  W^fi.        In  everything  perseverance  is  im- 
portant. 
^  r      t^ld^  ^  ^v-.  ^  ?i.  He  is  a  fellow  of  great  fortitude. 

i.T^pLi^^i^-t'f.  Put  up  with  it  a  little  longer. 

^  <  f-^^r^'LH  JK-S  ^■'^.        I  can  endure  the  pain  no  longer. 
»®"  ^  tS  A.  njtersoii  of  great  prr  severance  [fortitude]' 

Shinboku(I^Ili),  n.     Friendliness;  intimacy;  soci- 
ability; friendly  relations. 

>^  -t  li  t"  fl  *S  S<^$S  ^     This  society  has  for  its  object  the 
^'  H  i  :»".  mutual  intimacy  of  its  members. 

aS"  13  ^  ^,  <i  social  reunion;  a  Jrierullij  meeting . 

Shinbun(^'fK),    n,      O  [^^,|I^]  A  newspaper;   a 

paper;  a  journal.      @[^{^(^)]  News. 

kisha  (-IE  ^),  n.    A  journalist. ^yo  (-H),  n. 

Journalism. 

^  Id:  IdJ  ^^1  i^-^X /^  i  What  newspaper    [paper]   do    you 

•ft^.  take  in? 

■^i^^^^lZ^llj't/b'te.  I  saw  it  in  this  morning's  paper. 

4-^  ff»i^^fe'i^^TUfe.  He  has  lately  issued  a  new  paper. 

^^■^^<i'f5H5:S2^U  I    distribute    papers    early    every 

X  i  ilf:->  ?>  <^  t^-^  ff  ^         morning  and  then  go  to  school. 

fl®"  ^"K^KCS, '«  tak^  in  a  newspttjier;  subscribe  to  a 
tieiisj,(ij}er — ^KIK±IZ..  *'*  «  neusjtaper — H  "^'l  SJf  M.  « 
rf«i/?/  i>«i^r.— if  Sa  ^  PiS.  netfspaper  learning.— $f  BD  irt. 
«  7ie?rspaper  office.— 'Q  MMfiS.    *'   Imsiness  pajter — ST"  H 

rearier.—^  Kl  S  fi!|  ;i;f  1  Ift  ?J;  ^;t1.  «  iwirspajter  agency  .—fm 
HHifiOAdR^A),  «  nfu'*-«j/r>«f.— glSfilf  ^.  «  neua4>oif.— 
— tf  B8  M  5f  ^J  3^  SE  ^).  "  rie.us.vender ;  a  neirsman.—^  H 
fE#::^:^.  "  grand  meeting/  of  Journalists.— )!f(t6^t^  tit 
^,  a  uea'Sjtajier  clipping  [cuttiny]' 

Shinbnnsu  (R.  ^)-  $i),  n.     A  proper  fraction. 
Shincha  i^^:),  n.    New  tea  ;  the  new  season's  tea. 
Shinchaku  {mm,  ^-     A  new  [fresh]  arrival. 

flur^^-flFH,  «  neu'fy-nrrired  honk. 

Shinchi  (ifcli  JUl),  w.      Land  newly  laid  out ;  reclaimed 

Shinchiku(¥re^),  n.    A  new  buildinjc- sum, 

vt.   To  build;  rebuild (j^^-^S). no,  a.    New- 
ly built.                                                             neahuiUling.) 
*»"ffS^hX^.  the  ceretnony  of  the  completion  «/a) 


1412 [Shi— Shi] 

ShinchindaishaC^^f^sIt), '^i.     Renewal;  replace- 
ment.    surn,  vi.  To  be  renewed;  be  replaced. 

W^'^W'^M^  "Pi  ^  Utr  W     All  things  are  in  a  state  of  renewal 
Bxf  <,ih  ^  ?>  ^  v>.  which  never  rests  for  a  moment. 

Shinchishiki  (iJ?  ^Jc),  n.    New  knowledge. 

H?f^U:tf1i^<^A%^    The  times  require  men  with  new 
^  U  X  /b  ^ .  knowledge. 

Shicho  (#  5g),  n.      Elongation ;   expansion ;   exten- 
sion.      sum,  OT.     To  elongate ;  extend. 

@^#'^t^?S"^.  The  national    prestige    is  expand- 

ing more  than  ever. 

Shincho  ( M  ^),  n.     Height ;  stature. 

fl3~  ^^Sril'lS,  to  ttteasure  one^s  height. 

Shincho ('|"^M),  "^i.     Care;    circumspection. 

na,  a.    Careful ;  circumspect. 

16  S  Vi^  S  ■^'<  ^  ^  f^    It  is  an  affair  that  should  be  care- 
^  9  .  fully  inquired  into. 

Shincho  (^p),  n.    New  make. suru,  vi.    To 

make;  have  made. no,  a.     Newly-made. 

2.  «03^^  ^tiif  H  t?2  tf /^^     I  have  only  just  had  this  greatcoat 

^■^■f.  made.  rbrazen.^ 

Shinchu(^i^(),  n.      Brass. no,  a.      Brass;) 

Shinchn  (iC^  4^),  n.   One's  true  motive;  the  heart. 

^<D»Cf  4*  tii  <  ^^X  "^b  I      quite     understand    your    true 

45 .  motive. 

^0»C?  ^^'Ph\i.\^hX  Please  enter  a  little  into  my  feel- 

<  itl'^—.  ings. 

Shinchu(J|  4^),  n.     The  interior  of  a  heart. 

-  M^ ^^'^^^^^'^^     You  are  what  they  call  a  parasite 
U.  in  the  lion's  heart  [an  internal) 

Shindai(^  f^),  n.     Property;  fortune.         Lenemy].) 

^•t'lfi*^  i' i^i.  >-^^.:S"Hi    He  has  now  a  fortune  of  several 

It/JoX  'b  S  i".  hundred  thousand  yen. 

SS"  :§*  {^5:5^^ .  to  rttake  a  fovtutip. 

Shindai  (5gS),  n.     A  bedstead. 

a®~  SS  S  ^.  ''  sleeping-ntr. 

Shindaika^iriCH  f^PI),  n.    Bankruptcy.     wo 

sum.     To  become  bankrupt. 

^\iK^M-<%^\^X  ^'i^    His  losses  by  speculation  made  him 
PS5:  Ufe.  bankrupt. 

Shindan  (1^  ^),  n.     Diagnosis. sum,  vi.    To 

diagnose. sho  (-#),  n.     A  diagnosis. 

SiSBlit^tSiti^if^ili  U    The  doctor  diagnosed  his  illness  as 
1z.  consumption. 

Shinden  (^ffl),  n.     A  reclaimed  paddy. 
Shinden(#l5),  n.    A  sanctuary.  rchild.| 

Shind5  (^^),  n.    An  infant  prodigy;  a  precocious) 

^  iJ?^<o^W:  bI"  :Si.l^^I^    In  his  early  years  he  was  looked 
fc.  upoa  as  a  precocious  child. 


rShi— Shi]  1413 

Shindo  (S  $J}.^$))),  n.     Shaking ;  shock  ;  vibration ; 

oscillation. snru,  v.  I.  i.    O  [M^l]  To  shake; 

tremble;  quake;  vibrate.  ©  [f^''}ij;<]  To  swing; 
oscillate;  vibrate.  II.  t.  To  shake;  vibrate;  jar; 
shock. 

n  M'^M.^J^^^^i'M.  W)    The  houses  shake  whenever  a  train 

•^  2 .  passes. 

:J^(D^  g—t&  5:^11) -^i  9.   His  fame  shook  the -whole  world. 
Rft'^JS^l'iiS^i^Mtfi    The  pendulum  of  a  clock  oscillates 

•^  ^.  [swings]  from  side  to  side. 

fl®~RiiK,  *'**^  mmibet'  of  vibrations.— ^"^^f^,  the 
durntiou  of  a  vibration.  TDeep;   profound.! 

Shin-en  (i^jl^),  n.    Depth;  profundity. na,  a.) 

^O^  m^l^  W.^  9  -  His  learning  is  profound. 

??3i^^5iW:f5 -^ll^^     Profound   truths   are   beyond  our 
^v-i.  comprehension. 

Shingai  ('S#),  n.  Infringement;  encroachment 
(M:^);  aggression  (^i8g-). sum,  rL  To  in- 
fringe; encroach  upon. 

i&  A<0^f>ii^^i'  ^'i.    T)o  not  infringe  another's  rights. 
0^'  fSI^i^W^^i  f*^  encroacJi,  upon  u  territory . 

Shingai  (-C>^10)  «•  Sorry;  regrettable.  [A  person 
is  sorry;  a  matter  is  regrettable]. 

^  O^lif/.  i. 'Ci^  {fhl^iS^-.      I  too  regret  that  matter. 

Shingaku(f!i|ifS),  n.    Theology;  divinity. sha 

(-^■■)5  n.     A  theologian;  a  divine. 

fl^-  jf  1^  ^,    tJie    tJieoloffirnl   (fejxtrtnient. — jf  (^  ^  db, 
«  doctor  of  (livitiity. — ^ip;f5,  "  theolof/icnl  school. 

ShingaknC*^^),  n.    Ethics;  moral  philosophy. 

as-  >(2'^'M.  W,  tttorol  instrtiction. 

Shingan  (it^BS),  n.     Mental  perception.         rwish."| 
Shingan  CC^MI),  n.    The  heart's  desire;  an  earnest} 

a®-  'u-'®;^  Wt^rll'Vti'fo.   ^o  Jivay  to  God  for  the  fulfil- 
■ntents  of  one^ s  earnest  irish. 

Shingao  (^M),  n.    A  new  face. 

4-  B  ii:k^^Mi'^^^-     I  see  many  new  faces  to-day. 

Shingara  (%^  S),  n.     A  new  pattern. 

3  ^  ir<95Kll5^IBK?l]^'     We  have  an  exhibit  of  a  large  aa- 
;2  1(^.  sortment  of  new  patterns. 

Shingari  [^  '^],  n.   The  rear;  the  rear-guard. 

snra,  vi.     To  bring  up  the  rear. 
Shingeki  (il 5?),  n.      A  charge;  an  assault. 

snrn,  vi.      To  move  to  the  attack  ;    make  an 

attack;  assault;  charge. 

^^^9LX  itl^  '4f-  ^    Our  army    charged    and    stormed 

i5^<.  the  enemy's  main  fjrt. 

»y  i&aSt^,  "■  stonnitiff  j}nrty. 

Shingen  (fri^  Vl),  n.     A   maxim;  an   aphorism;   an| 
Shingen(li^SS),  a.     Solemn.  Li»dage.| 

Shingen  {%M)i  n.    The  centrum;  the  focal  cavity. 


1414 [Shi— Shi] ^ 

Shiiigenbukuro(fa:g:^),  n.    A  cloth-pouch. 

Shingetsu  (M  i! ),  n.  A  new  moon  ;  a  crescent 
moon. kei  (-If^),  a.     Crescent-shaped. 

Sliingi  (^®),  n.  Authenticity;  truth  (K  ^);  genu- 
ineness (^  S)- 

^S^lZ.gtQ^^  Uf  ^     I  will  g-et  a  connoisseur  to  ascertain 

•^,.  its  genuineness. 

^<^iS  fiSld:^  !?  $  -d  fa.        I  know  nothing  of  its  truth. 

Shing'i  (frt^),  n.     Good  faith;  faith. 

Al'^SVit(iM^5rM'^     In  intercourse  with  others,  set  store 
t'-4  b.  by  faith. 

Shingi(Wil)j  w.      Consideration.      sum,  ff. 

To  consider.  Tsion  was  withheld. \ 

^^<^^^f?. "51  i  ^ofe.     After   consideration   the    permis-} 
eS"  Mi'^  ^  ^,  consideration  of  articles  one  by  one. 

Shingin-suru  (nifi&^t^),  ^'v.    To  pine. 

B¥?E5:JiltW^<^JS     For  a  political  offence  he  pined  for 
Of  *^o^  t^-ti  9  -  a  while  in  prison. 

Shingo(fglj^),  n.      A  signal. suru,  vf.      To 

signal;  make  a  signal. 

^  Kj  5r^tf  S fg  M  t  Ufe     A  distress  signal  was  given,  but  it 

*^®  Z  ^  t-":>1z.  was  not  understood  tnoticedl. 

0®"  M  M  M,  '«  signal  flag  .^^  ^  ^.  «  signalman. 

Shiiigun(ii^),  n.     March;  advance. sum, 

vi.     To  march;  advance. 

pS-  H  ¥  lii  BA  ilS^l.  «■'  niarchitig  hugle  [song\ 

Shinhatsumei[(^ft^),  n.    A  new  invention. 

no,  a.     Newly  invented. 

©  '^  1^  f  IJ  ^  ^  ^  ^/5  <^'Sa    Gradually  new  handy    inventions 
*^*m  ^^.  are  made. 

Shinheimin  (^  ^  K),  n.     A  former  eta  [pariah]. 
Shin-i(S,S))  w-      O  Real  intentions  [motive].      ® 
[B'r^'^]  True  meaning. 

Q  \Z\d^  ■>  \-i^.tj^  ®  ^  li     Though   he  says  such  things,   we 
i^ ^K^^^  ^  ^  Vi.  cannot  tell  what  are  his  real  in-) 

Shinigami  (^  W),  n.    The  god  of  death.    Ltentions.J 

5^  M  \Zl^-0  ii^  JUltt .     i  He  was  caught  by  the  god  of  death. 

Shinigao  (?E  IS),  n.    A  dead  face. 
Shinigiwa-ni(?E^(-),  ad.    At  the  point  of  death; 
in  the  article  of  death;  on  one's  death-bed.    < 

5!Cld:9^(^R^'^^Rit    The  father  gave  on  his  death-bed 
fl|  Ufe.  instructions  to  his  children. 

Shinikakaru  (^4'v5),  vi.  To  be  dying;  be  at  the 
point  of  death;  be  at  death's  door. 

^\ii.M'M'<  ^  h'^t-^^-oX     He  is  at  the  point  of  death  from 
^  3 .  consumption. 

Shinikui  (ft  Bt^^),  «.    Hard ;  difficult. 

■^  9  t? l^  5  vt-ft  ^  ?):;*> 5     It  is  hard  work,  as  1  am  unused  to 
itSvt.  it. 


[Shi— bhij 1415 

hinime  0E  @),  n.    The  moment  of  death. 

X<on  B  H  ■#■  li  5  ^■'ofc.    I  am  extremely  mortified  that  I  did 
^  H:#'^*t5i  if;-^  Ufe.        not  attend  my  father's  death-bed. 

hinimizn  (?E  7^),  ^.     The  last  drink  of  a  person. 

*®~?E2f<5:  h.  i&.to  give  the  last  drink  to  a  dyimj  jJ^fson. 

Shinimonogurni  (?E  ^ii  ^),  n.  Death  strug-gle ;  des- 
peration.      no,  a.     Desperate. de,  ad. 

Desperately;  with  desperation. 

Shinin  (^  \),n.     A  dead  person ;  a  corpse. 

*  ^  ifi^  V^ld  :^  ^  ^A     That  earthquake  appears  to  have 

4  *  *  -5  fe  5  5  ?i*.  caused  many  deaths. 

?EAl-P^U.  "  Dead  men  tell  no  tales." 

Shinioknrern  (^  ^HS),  vi.    To  outlive ;  survive. 

&li5^^)J1-X3l!:5::*'>v>fe.    He  was  put  to  shame  for  failing  tc 
die  at  the  proper  time. 

Shin-iri  (^ A),  n.      A    newcomer. no,    a. 

Newly-come.  Tpation;  a  shop  of  old  standing.  1 
Shinise[^§i],  n.  Carrying  on  a  hereditary  occu-| 
Shinisokonai  (^iR),n.  Outliving  one's  time;  failing 

to  die. 

tStiS  15-t^  V  i  UX^S     He  tried   to  commit    suicide,    but 
^-'fc.  failed  to  die.   f^.  Extinct.j 

Shinitaeru(^^^S),  vi.    To  die  out.    Shinitaeta,) 

^(^^^ki^j^iX^i     His  family  has  died  out.  and  there 
KS,  (,*  i>  t^t^^'^.  is  no  one  to  succeed  to  it. 

SMniwakareru(^3iJfi5),  vl  To  be  parted  by 
death /row;  be  bereaved  by  death  of. 

^}ii  iCj}  \Z  VX  M  W.  y~  ^    He    was    in    childhood    parted   by 
gljjjtfe.  death  from  his  parent.'!. 

ShiniyamaiC^^),  n.    A  fatal  disease.  rful.| 

Shinja  (in  ^),  n.    A  believer ;  a  devotee;  the  f aith-l 

®lH^Wt5C<^fi'#?i\  He  is  a  believer  in  Christianity. 

Shinji  (iC^  ^),  n.    The  mind ;  a  motive. 

*l>l$^RB^SlitSt/^  U.     His  mean  mind  is  truly  to  be  hated. 

Shinji  (ll^f^),  n.     Acupuncture. 
Shinji,  Shinni  (.11^-^),  n.    The  auricles  of  the  heart. 
Shinjikeito,  n.    A  syndicate. 

Shinjin  (fn  >t>),  n.  Faith;  piety  (ijJfiji'iO;  devotion 
iMUi). sum,  vi.    To  believe;  be  devout 

iftVif?'C?H?v»  A./^i".  He  is  a  very  devout  man. 

*«"  ft'Olf .  «  devout  [religioiis\l>frson;  a  devote,'. 

Shinjin(#A),  n.  OGods  and  men.  ©  [#^A]  A  man 

of  god ;  a  prophet. dokeisetsn  (-[n]  B  tft),  n. 

Anthropomorphism. 

Shinjitsu(fa'^),  n.     Sincerity ;  faithfulness. 

na,  a.     Sincere ;  faithful. 

A  t  - W  L  "C  tS  •  5:  !K  t* ,         Be  always  aincoro  t.)warda  others. 

Shinjitau-ni  (R  Jill),  ad.     Truly ;  really. 


1416  [Shi— Shi] 

M-  S  Ul'i  3  ',  Bt>'  ^->.        I  really  think  so, 

Shinjo  (iS  Ji),  ?^.    Presentation. sum,  i^'i.   Tc 

present  [we  present  a  person  with  a  gift  or  present 
a  gift  to  a  person]. 

es~  5^  _t:  i}^,  «  present  to  <t  snpevlor. 

Shinjo(>^'i#),  n.    Fe.iling. 

^^)C?.1i5r^tJJ^^f7!l^ld:     We  enter  into  his  feelings  and  arc 
^^%  'iK.  sorry  for  him. 

Shinjotai(fTtH:^'))  w.     New  housekeeping. 

^^li^  ^Ifi^o"Cif  ttt    They  became  man  and  wife  and  ae^ 
^?:^-^?2.  up  housekeeping. 

Shinju(K,?^),  n.    A  pearl. 

«®~»^Ift,    "    jH'fnI-direr — mrMi^M.    2>rarl-fishery{ 
— »3^M,  «  penrl-oystev — ^  jg^  %,  iridescence. 

Shinjii(#J:'i),  n.     Divine  gift;  divine  teaching. 

Shinju  {>t^^),n.  A  lovers'  suicide;  a  double  suicidej 
suru,  vi.  To  commit  a  double  suicide. 

Shinjutsu  (^tBk),  n.    Alms-giving ;  charitable  dona- 
tions.      sum,  v/^.    To  give  alms;  give  a  thini 

in  charity. kin(-^),  n.     An  alms. 

Shinjutsu  (.tlaS^pi),  n.    Acupuncture. 

Shinka  {j^^  ft),  n.     Being  deified ;  deification. 

Shinka  (ii  ft),  n.    Evolution. suru,  w.      To' 

evolve. ron(-f^),  n.      Evolution;  the  de- 
velopment theory. 

A  r^ti^i  !?ii  fC-ti  9.       Man  is  evolved  from  the  monkey. 

Shinka  (S  T),  n.     =Shinmin  (g  K). 
Shinka  (R  M),  w.    The  real  value. 

A^ft  ®  l(i  tf  5:  ^i^X  ^     A  man's  true  value  is  found  when 
^ih  ii  (^  fC.  he  is  in  his  grave. 

Shinkai  (iJr  i?3),  a.  Newly  opened  [reclaimed].  ■ 

chi  (-±fe),  n.     Newly-reclaimed  land. 
Shinkan  (#  'r  ),  n.    A  Shinto  priest. 
Shinkan  iM  W),  n.     An  Imperial  letter. 
Shinkan  O^fif),  n.    The  heart. 

*>  f  ^  li  'C?  Hf  \Z^  U  r  ^4    Your  vvrords  have  penetrated  to  my 
UXS^tS^iA/.  heart    and    shall    never   be   for- 

gotten. 

Shinkan  (^ii'fij),  n.    A  new  pubheation. no, 

a.     Newly-published.  \ofnewbo.hs.^ 

«^"^  fj  #.  «  tiew  book — gf  f\\  |g  ff,  ail  announcementl 

Shinkanja  (^,^.^),  n.    A  fresh  case. 

Shinkei  (#S^),  n.      A  nerve. gaku  {-^\  n.j 

Neurology. tsu^^S), '^.     Neuralgia. 

^Iriiif  iKi>i{V),  He  is  dull-nerved. 

^Hijiff'^  il  ®  ^  ^  ?i.  He  is  a  nervous  man. 

'f:rL}/im^l^B(0^j^h\   That  is  the  action  of  your  nerves, 
il"  ©  ;iU  ^  itJa  i*  n^  4     It  may  be  nervousness,  but  I  feel 


[Shi— Shij 1417 

:?■  S  '^  It  Bt  )^  tT  l-i  ^  \->     as    if  I  were  consumptive  when* 

^-  ^  -S-i-.  ever  I  cough. 

flS"  *f  ^^^tt^i  ^  S.    to   suffer  frotn  nervous   debility 

[neurasthenia] — Jf^fS.^,  «   iicrcous    man pf  ^ '^  fSi,  the 

nervous  *y««em.— |f  ^  f,[3  ^,  a  nerve-cell — ^^'M..  deli- 
cate [sensitive]  »ierj;es.— ,7f  i^jjgl^f,  nervous  tissues.— if 
ff  4"  ^.   a'nerve-centre.—^^i^,  a  nervous  disease. 

Jhinken  (#11),  n.    The  divine  right. 

•^  i  Ifi  Sf  M  5r  'S"  -/ .  The  sovereign  has  a  divine  right. 

*S~  a^  M  ^,  ^'*^  theorf/  of  divine  vitjht. 

■hinken  (MH),  n.     Parental  authority. 
Shinken  (IL^J),  n.    A  real  sword;  reality. 

»©)<^ii:i$'  U-^i.  Let  us  fi^ht  with  real  swords. 

i&S'J-^  ^-^V^gl^tt  U^     If  in   real   earnest,  I  should  not  be 
v^.  beaten  by  you. 

Jhinken(#^),  ?i.      Examination;  inquiry. 

sura,  vt.     To  examine;  inquire  into.  [quirt/.) 

*^  Jf  ?9I  iP  tt  f^/f ,  "  prize  court. — ^  i^  ^fj,  a  court  of  i}t-\ 

Shinki  (#^),  n.    The  sacred  vessels  [treasures]. 

C^"  H  S^l*  S,  the  three  sacred  treasures. 

Shinki  (#^),  n.     Vigour;  spirit. 

#f  ^  KS^^  '^iVZ,  ^o?2.        His  spirits  became  very  cheerful. 

Shinki  (.M^),  n.     The  mind;  mental  activity. 

•C?^  —  H  Lfz'^-fi'.  His  mind  took  a  new  turn. 

Shinki  (15  ^),  n.  Tedium;  fretfulness;  ennui  [^]. 
na,  a.     Tedious;  tiresome;  riling. 

*  ^  ."?■  ^  ^v^.  Ah,  how  tiresome  !  Taf  resh.l 

Jhinki(^^),  ^.    New;  fresh. ni,  ad.   Anew;) 

Shinki(^^),  n.     Novelty. na,  a.     Novel. 

A\±^'^tSf'^^j:i>(^tU     Men     are     usually     attracted     by 
t/  t  ^  fc.  novelty. 

Shinki  (|g  |E),  n.  Stimulation;  animation;  encour- 
agement.      suru,  v/\    To  stimulate  to  action; 

rouse  up;  encourage. 

Shinkigen  i^f^iLTt),  n.    A  new  era. 

^S:Wif^\Z^JE'jt  5:  P3  V)     A  new  era  has  been  opened  in  our 
?2.  athletic  world. 

Shinkijikn  (iff  f^  llll),  n.  A  new  device  [contri- 
vance, departure]. 

C  <0^  J^Uff  ISI  ^fc.  This  mechanism  is  a  new  device. 

%  <0||  Irl  mff  IBX  <^±     This  book  has  inaugurated  a  new 
•tSf  ^  W  5r  in  b1z.  departure  in  lexicography. 

Shinkin  ("^  M),  n.     The  heart  of  the  Emperor. 

fiyil\iiii4iiZi^X$^'7^    This  matter  was  a  cause   of  great 
\lM  WiiVti-^  i>i^tz.        anxiety  to  His  Majesty. 

Shinkiri  (.t»  ^J]),  n.    Snuffers. 

Shinkiro  (^^'ffi),  n.    A  mirage;  an  air-castle. 

Shinko  (^  |f^),  n.     Confectionery  made  with  rice. 

**-  !$  tfi  JtlB  X.  shinko.fi'jujea. 


1418 [Shi— Shi] 

Shinko  (M  ff),  n.    Progress;  advance;  march<ff  ii).  i 

sum,  vi.        To    advance;    progress;    make 

headway. kyoku  (-fij),  n.     The  march. 

JSf^i^o  —  I^ld:i^!j7l5:^U    A  body  of  troops  advanced  blowing:  ; 
tJtlfUr^fe.  bugles.  ' 

^'0  liii^^'M'nVlz..       The  work  has  made  erreat  headway. 

Shinko  (i^j^E),  n.     The  dead  of  night. 
Shinko  (^  If),  a     Thick. 

^  # ^ 3^  1i  S tz^ fj '1  9 .    The  two  are  very  thick  together. 

Shinko  (i^M),  n.  A.  lecture  in  the  Imperial  pres-| 

Shinko  (^  jii),  n.  Friendship;  intimacy.        Lence.j 

Shink5  (fs  iqj),  ?i.      Faith;   belief. suru,  vi. 

To  believe  in. 8ha(-^),  n.     A  believer. 

^Of^fipi/i#  "^luSvv.      He  is  very  strong  in  his  faith. 
J/ikiW  4-^$:  it  <;P  L-  i  ^.       I  believe  in  Buddhism. 
a®~  tt  W&^  6  :^,  *«  confess   one's   belief.—^  WJ<^  9  S.) 
Shinko  {Wl  ^),  n.      Rousing.        Ithe  freedom  of  faith.] 
Z.<r>%\ii-X'{L:kW,*£-^M    This    matter    greatly    roused    the 
■^  U  26  fe .  spirit  of  the  troops. 

Shinkoku(ff4^),  n.      Statement;  declaration;  re- 
port.       sum,  vi.      To  state;  report. 

sha  (-^),  n.    A  reporter. 

^5g'g'£0^'3^Vt^vjX  Upon  report  by  the  police,  the  pro- 
^  ^  IH  ?S-ti  P .  curator  proceeded  to  the  spot. 

Shinkoku  (#  ^),  n.     The  country  of  the  gods;  the 

divine  land.  Tgraven.! 

Shinkoku-na  (•^^iji'i:),  a.    Deep;  profound;  deeply-) 

"c  (^K-M-^^^y^^M^i  The  composition  gave  a  deep 
^^^^•^it.  interest  to  its  readers. 

ShinkokyuCi^iif  fS),  »*.    A  deep  breath.     wo 

sum.    To  draw  a  deep  breath;  breathe  hard. 

Shinkon  (^  ^§),  n.      A  new  marriage   [wedding]. 

no,  a.  Newly-married;  newly-wedded.   • 

ryoko  (-jjigff),  n.     A  honeymoon;  a  wedding  tour. 

^  i*^  ^  ^M  h  Uv^"^  A  I  met  a  couple  who  appeared  to  be 
SlZ-tH  #ote.  newly  married. 

Shinkoshoku  (E  ^  fe),  n.    Deep  crimson. 
ShinkuC^'g^),  n.      Hardship;  toil;  labour;  trouble. 
sum,  vi.     To  bear  hardship;  suffer  troubles. 

'.     ^o-^7?o|il(i^i-5»i    I  fully  sympathise  in  the  hardship 
^  !?  *  ';  .  he  must  have  borne. 

ili^'^Tf  L-r  f%fe  <>  <0  U.     It  is  what  I  got  by  toil. 
a^-  |g  H  -^  if ,  tvUtls  and  tribulations. 

Shinku  (i^itC),  a.    Crimson. 
Shinku(|t.  ?g),  n.    A  vacuum. 

i  C  — g  ^i'ui  MX^Z  Because  a  vacuum  is  formed  there, 
fel6^^.3f^^<^lS  :;^  tTzN  the  water  rises  by  the  pressura 
ti^  ^.  of  the  outside  air. 


[Shi—Shi] 1419 

rinkyo  (ftife),  n.    Religious  belief. 
^  g  li^  ?a  l-S  9  t  :^  <      When  the  Meiji  era  came,  the  free- 
fa^^S  ft5:fFS)H"te.       dom  of  religious  belief  was  per- 
mitted in  our  country. 

tiinkyo  (^ife),  n.     Protestantism. to  {-W), 

n.     A  Protestant. 

hinkyo  (#ti),  n.     A  sacred  bridge. 
ahinkyokumen  (^  ^  ®),  n.    A  new  phase. 

i     |§  g  <o  g  ^  Jl  lit  ^ '•  -  ff    Here  a  new  phase  was  entered  in 
^  Sl*^'^'^  "C ^fe.  the  development  of  our  country. 

|hink3^(ii^),  n.    Promotion. sam,  I'l.    To 

i  be  promoted, 

ri  4p  g  t'^i?  ft  It  iM  ,^  U     It  is  a  rapid  promotion  to  be  made 
■fe  o  i'i-^\-i  ^  fz*.  a  major  in  two  years. 

hinkyu  (Wi'M),  n.    Old  and  new. 
iiinmae  (^  mf),  w.       A  new  hand;  a  novice;  a  ten- 
derfoot (f^[^]). 
hinme  (^^),  w.     A  sprout;  a  shoot. 
hininei  (^  ^),  n.    Life. 

Jl'  Sn  5:  Slot  a  »t  S  L-fe     He  devoted  himself  to  his  country 
9  .  at  the  risk  of  his  life. 

hinmei  (#  ^),  n.    A  deity. 

hinmemnoku  (iPt  M  @ ),  w.     =  Ma jime. 

hinmi  (^  ^i ),  n.     A  relative  ;  kith  and  kin  ;  man-| 

hinmin  (E  R),  n.    A  subject.  Lkind.) 

hinmiri,  ad.    Fully;  seriously. 

L  A-  7>  •;  li  £  5:  L"te.  I  expostulated  with  him  serioiosly. 

}hinmitsn(^^),  n.     Intimacy. na,  a.    In- 
timate; close. 

1^iU:M^^^^B5?:L'    I  am  on  intimate  terms  with  him. 

X^Z.  rthem.) 

Stfi^^Sl^i'*  S.  Close    relations   subsist    between) 

Jllimnon(§ri3),  n.     Trial;   inquiry;  examination. 
sum,  vt.     To  try;  hear;  examine. 

IS  ^i  f^H^  ^iS  B3Ufe.     The  judge  examined  the  accused. 

Jhinmotsu  (j14>>!i),  n.    A  present;  a  gift. 

E5P<0Jt!^Htaft?'^fiit'     It  is  a  present  suitable  in   all  sea- 

f.  sons.         fworthy;  quietly.) 

3hinmyo(#ii?),  a.  Superhuman;  wonderful;  praise-) 

IfeliiW'  jftVtJWlt^^  ^  ofe.     He  quietly  allowed  himself  to  be) 

Shinnaikaku  {M\  ^  ^),  n.    A  new  cabinet,  (.bound.) 
Shinnen  (f rC  ItX  ^-    Belief;  faith. 

^  4!(^i  ft  ,^.^±lt#  :4  + .     Religion  is  based  upon  faith. 

SIhinnen  (^  ¥),  n.    A  new  year. 

if  ^t'  Q  m  ^5 .  I  wish  you  a  Happy  New  Year. 

ll)ltli?f^t*f'C¥*<^BtJ    With  respectful  wishes  for  a  Hap- 
#4(it'i".  Py  New   Year  and  apologies  for 

past  neglect  to  call  on  you. 
9^  tf  ^  •  #.  "*«  ^^^^  *^««»'  dinner- jmrti/. 


1420 [Shi— Shi] 

Shin-ni  (RI-),  ad.    Truly;  really;  actually. 
Shinni {^^),  n.     A  new  consignment  of  goods. 
Shinnin(ff  ff:),  ^i.    Confidence  ;  trust. sum, 

vt.     To  confide  in;  trust  in;  believe  in.     -jo 

(-Jfc^),  n.     Credentials. 

RldS<?^TotS^M'ff    He  enjoyed  the  great  confidence  of 
'     iWfc^).  His  Majesty. 

8S~  ta  tt  is  S,  «  vote  of  confidence. 

Shinnin  (H.'tt),  vt.    A  direct  Imperial  appointment. 
snra,  vt.     To  appoint  directly  [personally]. 

WfWS^  ItSS'f  ;^  i£  5^    Yesterday  the  installation  ceremony 

i  ^f  ti  •<*  ^  ^fe  9  .  took  place  in  the  Palace. 

e£^  MH^.  the  cevenionif  of  installation  hy  Sis   lla- 
.jesty — %^{i:'U,un  official  ajfpolnted    directly    by    ITis\ 

Shinnin  (frf£),  n.    New  appointment,      i^rajesty.] 
Shinnin-sura  (ft  iSt-^),  vt.    To  acknowledge. 
Shin-no (Kr^),  «•   True;  real;  genuine  (ltrIE<^);  actual 
(K^^);  veritable  (^<a)). 

M^MJztz.  It  is  a  veritable  pitch-dark  night. 

Shinno  (M  £),  n.     A  prince  of  the  Biood. 

C®"  ¥  S2  i  ^  T,  "^' ■>■  Tniprrlal  Illfjhness  I'rince  A. 

Shinno  (<t*S)j  ^-     The  pericardium. 
Shinnyo  (ijuto),  n.    True;  faithful. 

S  4D^  ^  0^  ?>  ?ii'^  9  .  Tranquillity  reigns  in  his  heart. 

Shinnyu  (i§  A),  ^.    Penetration;  entry. sum, 

vl.     To  penetrate  into;  enter. 

Shinnyii(^A),  n.     O  [^lag-]  Invasion;  inroad.      © 

[EH  A]  Trespass;  intrusion. sura,  vi.     O  To 

invade.   ©  To  trespass;  intrude;  break  into;  force 

entrance. sha  (-"&),  n.     O  An  invader.     @ 

A  trespasser  ;  an  intruder. 

%  t}  ^rJ-Xtr  ^l' M  A  V1z.     He  forced  entrance  into  the  house 
^^liS^^^j^lZ.^  A  U     Our  army  broke  into  the  enemy's 

Iz.  nnain  fortress, 

fl^*  S5  ^  ^  A  li.  *'*«  offence    of  forcible    entry    into   € 
house. — g  A  ?,  nni*'  juding  army. 

ShinnyuC^A),  n.       A   newcomer. no,   (l 

New;  newcome.  \ 

*  (O^^ldff  A-t'i".  He  is  a  new  student.      rcO<3"nitO 

Shinobi[^ff],  n.     Walking  in  disguise;  going  in 

K  ^  T  H  li*  B  ^  ^  ^T     His  Highness  the  Prince  went 
Xh  ^^"jX  h^  h  itfe.        cog.iito  to  Uyeno  to-day. 

Shinobiai  (."S.  ^),  n.    A  clandestine  meeting.     Sh 
nobiau,  vi.     To  meet  clandestinely  [secretly]. 

Shinobigaeshi(JS»igL),  n.    Chevaux-de-frise. 

Shinobiwarai  (,W»  %),  n.     A  silent  laugh.     1 

8uru.    To  laugh  in  one's  sleeve. 


[Shi-Shi] 1421 

hinobu  (,W.i^),  vt.  O  [iSM]  To  bear  ;  endure  ;  suf- 
fer; sustain,  ©[if-g]  To  conceal.  ©[WS^Q 
To  steal.  Shinonde,  acZ.  O  [,^.  it Lt]  Patiently. 
®  [m'\~]  Stealthily. 

"^t  ^^Ai-X'^k.  He  bore  the  pain  in  silence. 

^  X  in  S  t/  S*  3  ^  ^  -f    It  is  in  a  condition  that  one  could 

*-5?2.  hardly  bear  to  look  upon. 

V%  !^  ^  h  ^  hWi  VX  i;  ^     Ah,  the  sorrow  of  parting  when  one 

VlStAlfglJIlO^.  would   but  cannot    tear   oneself 

away. 
?:*tli|fet*1£5:  S^iS^     That  is   a   temporary  name  under 

^trt)2.  which  he  lives  in  concealment. 

Jg^nt'S.  tt  tHl^kJ"  P^     My   secret  love   is  betrayed  in  my 

IS  W:  ^^,S.J>  t  A^P(3        face  until  people  ask  me  if  I  am 

J»  i  -C.  in  any  trouble. 

«®~  A  @  ?:,S.J^.  *o  avoid  public  nttentioii — SCaUJS.  to 
Steal  away. — St/jAtf,  to  steal  in. — Sl>*^S,  to  steal  to.) 

hinobu  {\'iX\  vL    To  think  of. 

«®~  ^  A  ^#^,  to  think  of  the  dead. 

llinobugasa  (i^,  ^),  n.  O  Davallia  bullatus  1== 
blistered  davallia].  ©  [ff  JS.]  Polypodiicm  atro- 
picnctatum  [= black-pointed  polypody]. 

ihinogi  (Mj),  n.  The  raised  line  on  the  back  of  a 
sword  blade. 

M  yj  ^  i'^ljotrf^oti.  They  both  fought  desperately. 

JhinoguC^C),  vt.  O  [^^^l  To  endure;  bear, 
©[^^'it]  To  brave;  slight  ($Sqig).  ©  [«|d)]  To 
rise  [soar]  a6oi;e.  StlinogigataiC^^Hl'),  a.  In- 
tolerable; unbearable. 

l/llri  i' ,  \Z:fi->^Vi  tz.  He  managed  to  bear  hunger. 

5  S"^^?  li^ri^'te\'>.     The  heat  in  Formosa  is  unbearable. 
^  nf^^^^^-c' +  Jl^^ji;?:     He  walked  ten  ri  in  the  teeth  of 
i&v-ife.  wind  and  rain.  Tclouds.) 

Ilill(liS<S5:^>-"»'^'b2.     The  mountain  soars  high  above  the) 
ifS'  §  ±<^A5:^.  <*.  *o  slif/ht  oii('\s  sujterior. 
ShinokoshoCdrilXiS),  w.     The  military,   agricul- 
tural, industrial,  and  mercantile  classes. 
Shinonome[^^],  n.     Daybreak;  dawn. 
Shinotsukuame  {^  Wi  rM),  n.     Pouring  rain. 
Shinpa  {^M),  n.     A  new  school  [party]. 

tfSr  ^f&^r.^X  a,  to  form  a  new  school.— j^^^*^^,  actors 
of  the  new  school. 

iShinpai(.t»fin),  n.      O  [-C^co:^  iSc]  Uneasiness,      (a) 
'     [fa. 'S:]  Fear;  apprehension.     (/>)  [UiS>]  Anxiety; 

solicitude,     (c)  [.\Lm^]  Concern.     ©  [iNlllS:]  Care; 

trouble. sura,  vi.     O  To  fear;  apprehend; 

feel  afraid;  be  anxious;  be  solicitous;  feel  concern 

for;  be  concerned.     ©  To  care ;  look  after:  take 

care ;  trouble  oneself;  do  one's  best. 

&*>M'kt*l->f  M'^tT'L"'  &i    If  we  have  no  money,  we  feel  anx* 


1422 [Shi— Shi1 

■^i8^)^^^!rtl'f  X^3^        ious;  and  if  we  have  money,  its 

t^'b  K-^  ^.  possession  makes  us  equally  nn. 

easy.  i  death.! 

flli'^  fo  ^  i  W:<C?  £-<*  fe,  I  am  not  anxious  about  [afraid  c ' 

'D  Si-itg  ^  fe.  My  cares  are  never  at  an  end. 

?  i  'C?  S  -5  3  ?.  &  :^  t '  i  You  had  better  not  give  yourseli ! 

vi,  so  much  anxiety. 

^  ^  At  *  i -7  "C  I^  ti? 'C?  K  You  must  be  very  anxious  with  s 

t'^ii.  sick  person  on  hand. 

^H'^'S^^EI:  'tE  U  He  is  uneasy  about  the  result  of  tht 

X  J^  Z.  examination. 

^M^  izCO^'i^^ld'^U  I  beg  you  not  to  trouble  yourseli 

M-C"^.  about  remuneration. 

K  ^:^  ^51  ^l^ttgi±li  Since  I  have  taken  him  over,  I  wiU 

l^j  ^  i  -r't  't"  £t  S  ■^.        look  after  him  to  the  end. 

^  $  5:  3 1  ^  l^  ?i  U  ±  11  Since  I  have  undertaken  it.  I  will  dc 

mmt-^i'L-mV^^.        my  bast. 
*S"  ^II'C?  S2  $r  ^il:?  2,  'o  cause  anxiety  to  one'' s pnrenia, 

Shinpan(^)iK),  n.     A  new  edition  [publication]. 

8S"  ^rS.V^.fi  new  ptihlicafion  [book]' 

Shinpan  {W  ^J),  n.     Judgment ;  arbitration  (t§  ®t). 

sum,  vu     To  judge;  act  as  umpire.     • 

yaku  (-fx),  n.     An  umpire;  a  judge. 

E3  +  R  ^  ^■'1  <^ T  ItM S  5:     The  competition  was  opened  with 
Pl'^'^fe.  Mr.  Tanaka  as  umpire. 

Shinpatsn  (ii  M),  n.     The  march-off. snrn, 

vj.     To  march  off.  T Bodyguard.  \ 

Shinpeid^:^),  n.      The   Ufe-guard;  the  Imperial) 
Shinpei(^:^),  n.     A  recruit. 

3®"  §f  ^  ^  W,  ^''^  traininff  of  recruits. 

Shinpenfashigi  iM  W:  ^  -&  ^)j  ^-    Miraculousness ; 

a  miracle. no,  a.     Miraculous. 

SllinpiGil;^.)?  ^     A  profound  secret. no.  a. 

Secret;  strictly  confidential. 

2.  ;r.  H  S  ^  w  ^  ^  fi .  This  is  a  strictly  confidential  affair. 

ShinpKq^;^.),   n.       Mystery. setsn  (-It),  n. 

Mysticism. 
f^^^\z^^X^Z^t'>h'f.     It  is  mysterious  and  inscrutable. 

Shinpi  (S-^),  n.     The  dermis;  the  true  skin. 
Shinpitsu  (^^),  n.     The  Emperor's  autograph. 

ShinpitsU  (^^),  n.  An  autograph,  fed  or  genuine.) 
(S  5^^S  S-^;)-  ?>  ^1  vi.  I  cannot  say  if  the  writingis  forg-J 
0®"  !S  S  fS,  "  facsim  He  jtritit  of  <tn  ttutof/raph . 

Shinpo  (ii il7),  w.  Progress;  advance;  improvement. 

sum,  vi.       To    make   progress;  advance; 

improve. teki  (-6^),  a.     Progressive. 

to  (-^),  n.     The  Progressists. 

^^IS^^iiOJl^ti     The  progress  of  our  country  since 
^^^  >£'t'i-5fe.  the  Restoration   has   been  Dosde 

by  very  great  strides. 


i 


[Shi— Shi] 1423 

%/i/^^-t'W<P^ki^U  At  such  a  rate  yaai  studies  will  not 

ii'M^V^^"^,  advance  at  all. 

7JC^itJS'S!t^;t^l|ld:  During  the  last  ten   years    great 

l^^'t^r^  IZ.^  U  $  5^  improvements  have  been  made  in 

i^^T'i^i  9.  the    railway    enterorise  of  our) 

im-puiM^),  n.    A  charm.  Lcountry.J 

iiinpukuC-C^fl^),  n.      Submission. sum,  ri. 

To  submit  unreservedly  [completely]. 

^  \Z\ii^  <  *C?SS  L"t  ^)S.  They  submit  completely  to  him. 

ilinpnku(S'lia)j  w.  The  amplitude  of  an  earth- 
quake. 

biarabansho  (^  HH  B.),  ^-  The  many  and  vari- 
ed forms  of  matter  in  the  universe;  ail  things. 

hinrai(fi^),  n.      Reliance;    confidence;   trust. 

sum,  vt.      To    trust;    place    confidence  m ; 

rely  on;  depend  tt7?on. subeki,  a.     Reliable; 

trustworthy. 

tf  SSt^lZjS.aA^t':^.     He  is  a  man  that  may  be  trusted. 

hinrai(#3R),n.    Inspiration. no,  a.  Inspired. 

JC— ^ti^t'jjif  ^(^^tz.     That  piece  is  his  inspired  work. 

hinraikanja  (^  3K  .§,  ^),  n.    A  new  out-patient. 

hinrei  (-^M)}  ^-    Spirit. 

hinrei  (r^  nit),  n.    Baptism  by  immersion. 

ffS"  ^  ^  ^  #,  *h€  Jia.pt i St  Church. 

hinreki(^/^),  ii.  The  new  calendar;  the  new 
style;  the  solar  calendar. 

^iaS-^i.  !)|3*TSfM  The  new  calendar  was  first  adopted 

ifflA  a  i  i  ^-^te.  in  the  fifth  year  of  Meiji. 

fR;^t'l(i'fR]^ti^St'vi  In  Tokyo  everything  is  done  by  the 

IzLii".  new  [solarj  calendar. 

hinri(#=S), '^.     Examination;  trial. suru, 

vt.     To  examine;  try. 

S  S<^>K  ^  <^l^l(ii^'^  £     After  examination,  it  was  decided 
i  ^ofe.  to  grant  the  application. 

IhinrK^^),  n.     Truth. no,  a.     True. 

Ig  S  ti  —  'i  f) .  Truth  is  one. 

A<^B  6*!)W:?S  i8J!)>^*  5  t     It  is  an  unquestionable  truth  that 

W:jSa"BJZ)^?>  3*a»a.        the  object  of  man  lies  in  action. 
O^  i^  ^  ift  S.  absolute  truth. 

Jhinri  (.C^JS),  n.     Mental  phenomena;  the  condition 

of    the    mind. teki  (-fi^j),  a.      Psychical; 

psychological. gakn  (-^),  n.     Psychology ; 

mental  philosophy  [science]. gakusha(-^ 

^),  n.     A  psychologist. 

oar-  IB  JK( 'C?  g  <1*,  jnuictical  paj/c/tolofjj/.-^t^MtifA^i.  « 
pityrfntlnffical  laboratory. 

Shinrin  (■^  W:),  n.     A  forest;  a  wood. 

If^  ^''  T  iS:  tf^  M  '^ .  for*-/itjt  u'hich  treed  tiot  be  jireserved. 
—M  ^^  ISi  31.  2>rot<ction  oj  forests.— X^  >f>  ^,  a  forest  tone. 


1424  [Shi— Shi] 

Shinro(^t5§>il'5§),  n.     Course;  direction;  career.    5 

ii-  K5:  ^oX  ^li^  5il'  By  going  in  a  wrong  direction  th« 

^-h  yfe-  vessel  struck  a  sunken  rock. 

S^-K^ffiK^St-^tftRligl  Taking  a  westerly  course,  the  shi] 

^O 4d  <  ii^  ft.  fiew  like  a  wind. 

H>!f:W:St^^^^±—  After   the    war,    a    great  careej 

:^>Mi^$:Pitfe9.  opened  to  Japan  in  her  interna 
tional  relations. 

Shinroha  m^MW),  a.    The  Russophile  party. 
Shinrui  (5^^),  n.   A  relation;  a  relative;  a  connec-1 

^i  Ifi^^lt^ot/t)  5-^.  He  and  I  are  relatives.  Ltion.i 

t<0^1{iU<0^iiW.^X't.     His  family  is  related  to  mine. 

Shinryaku  (^  P&)j  n.  Aggression;  invasion;  inroad 
suru,  vt.     To  invade.    (( Shinnyu  (^  A)S  H^ )). 

ES^?:MB§t"t^H5:S  By  inroads  in  every  direction  sh« 
ibiz.  extended  her  territory. 

Shinryo  (i^  Is),  w.      Deep  thought. aru,  a. 

Contemplative;  far-seeing. 

^^*S<.<OtSi^ltld:     Even  the  far-seeing  men  sometimes 

^.@^P.  make  mistakes.  fa  thing.l 

feli^&^f  .J.Rj5lti5:p^  {  .    He  lacks  foresight  in  carrying  out) 

Shinryo  (E^),  n.    Subjects;  fellow-subjects. 

Shlnryoku  (iril't),  n.     Fresh  verdure. 

Shinsa  (#^),  n.   Examination  (ti?S);  investigation 

(P^);  judgment  (§^J,^^). suru,  vt.    To 

examine;  investigate;  judge. kanC-l*),  n. 

An  examJner;  a  judge. iin  i-^M.),  n.      A 

jury;  a  committee  of  inquiry. 

S  ^It^  UHinoAtiM  Si    The  exhibitors  may  not  lodge  com- 

5:Dl.S,5  h.  'e.'^'f.  plaints  against  any  judgment. 

«®"  MS#mfDS^^M.«»*  ealiibitiou  Jurij. 

Shinsai  (MVi),  ■w.     An  earthquake  disaster. 

^^l^'dM^'^l^^l^^  The  city  of  San  Francisco  was  de- 
Hi  h  ^fe.  stroyed  by  earthquake. 

*®"  Si5«.^lt^pm#.  «  coriiiii  ittee  for  the  invest  if/atiati 
of  tncitns  of  2>i'otectioti  against  eartliquake — M.%.^^W], 
relief  of  the  sufferers  by  the  earthquake. 

Shinsai  (^i^),  w.     Imperial  decision.  Tings.) 

Shinsan(^@^),  ?2.     Bitterness;  hardships;  suffer-) 

^^(n^^^/^^-diXXM  After  many  hardships  he  was  able 
5:^:^  S  S.  ^'f^fe.  to  attain  his  object. 

Shinsan  (-D ^)j  n.     Mental  calculation;  intention. 

W.'il^^^^ia'S-'Cf.  I  intend  to  make  a  trip.     Tastray.) 

i^'Wi>t>  h  V  h  ^^Jtllt.        My  calculations  have  entirely  gone) 

Shinsatsn  {t^'0),  n     Consultation;  medical  exami- 
nation.      snru,  vt.     To  examine  (a  patient). 

W  ^tfc<7)^^$;§^^?r.       He  was  examined  by  Dr.  A. 

fl^"  1^  ^  ^,  con  suit  at  ion -fee — f^  ^  B .  "  consultation' 
day. — ^  S§  ^,  «  coii'iHltatiou-roont. — ^  ^  H^  f^,  consultU' 
tion-hours» 


fShi-rShi] 1425 

hinsei  (t|J  Ih),  n.    Application. suru,  vL  To 

apply. nin  (- A),  n.    An  applicant. 

eS"  ^  fF  ^--M-M"^  f^i^^i-!6,to  apply  for  a  patent  to 
fJie  Patent  bureau. — ^  fF  $  IS  f^  S,  pateiit  agency — (15) 
f^.  S  A.  <t  patent  agent. — ^  13  S-.  <*  written  ajypUcation. 

hinsei(^^),  n.      Holiness;  sacredness;  sanctity. 
naru,  a.     Holy;  sacred. ni  sura.    To 

consecrate. 

%5.ld:jf^l^l''C3fEi''*  The  Emperor  is  sacred  and  inviol- 

1i^  ?,  f .  able. 

S^^  S^tSld:^3g<o|f^  Such  an  act  is  a  stain  upon  the  sanO" 

5r^t*<^t'*S.  tity  of  the  Chamber. 

MnseiC^ii^),  n.    Theocracy. 

lilinsei  (IS_i^),  n.    Direct  Imperial  rule. 

1^1  J^t  §f  ^  l-i  St/H  W^  h     After  the  Restoration  the  country 
^■-.■fe,  was  again  brought  under  direct) 

hinsei  (#11),  n.    Divine  nature.        Limperiui  rule.) 
IhinseiCRjE),  a.    Genuine. 
hinseimen  (^Jfe.M),  n.    A  new  phase. 
hinsekai  (^  tfe  #),  n.    A  new  world. 
hin8eki(^r^),  ^.     A  relation  [relative] (A);  rela- 
tionship.    : Shinrui  (U M)  %  PS  3. 
ihinsen(^ffi^),  n.    New:  fresh. 


Irfii  <S^^^-^P.     The  view  is  pretty    and  the  air) 

1.5 


hinsen  (-pjl  •^),  n.    The  depth.  Lfresh. 

hinsen(^ril), 'i.       New  selection. no,  a. 

Newly-selected.  \tionarii.\ 

J>^"  ff  3  @  ^  i?  ^.  **-  netvltf-selected  cojnniercUtl  die-] 

hinsen  (#^),  n.    An  offering  (to  a  god). 

^^^SHiff  il$r^U"fe.  While  the  music  was  being  played, 
the  offerings  were  withdr.iwn. 

Ihinsetsu  (^  Wk),  n.    New  establishment  [organisa- 
tion].        sura,  vt.      To  establish  [organise] 

Vi^  ^  ^  Sti  H.  "  newly -organised  diinsion.      fnewlv.) 

Ihinsetsn  (J5j|t]]),  a.   Kind;  friendly;  cordial;  oblig-j 

ig;  warm-hearted. m,ad.  Kindly;  friendly; 

111  a  friendly  manner;  heartily. 

li^  ^  {?]  ki  3  i  v>o  "C  T  5  S    It  is  very  kind  of  you  to  say  so. 

AlflkiSc  i2]  5:SI-«*.  Treat  people  with  every  kindneBS. 

ffllS?  Wl^'6' Hi  z.'3'v>  i  lam  very  much  obliged  for  your 

■)".  kindness. 

^^^f>^b\t^-^iti  1  He  deceived   her  under   pretence 

;^>  Ute.  of  friendliness. 

'I'  ''  ?(!  W  M"^  *  S  Ati.  He  is  a  very  obliging  man. 

Ihinsha(ii4i^'),  n.    Cinnabar. 

hinshaku(}tV?^j),  n.      Taking  into  consideration; 

appreciation. sum,  vt.    To  consider;  take 

into  consideration  [account]. 


1426 [Shi—Shi] 

^'>^1i  ^M^VX^    You  should  take  the  circumstances 
m.'0  ^  5  v>.  into  some  account  for  him. 

Shinshi  (li  ^),  n.    A  pendulum. 

ShinsM  (# ±),  ?i.    A  gentleman;  a  man  of  position. 

iS'  d:  £>  L-  <  -ti  i .  Behave  like  a  gentleman. 

*  M'ffi  fi  @  ^  S?  ±?^i .    That  is  what  is  called  a  self-stylec 

gentleman. 
B^"  i?f  iM,<^  A,  «  gentle tnnnZike  man.— fl^4^|f  ±, «  snob. 

Shinshiki  (^Jf  5^),  w.    A  new  style  [pattern]. 

no,  a.     Of  a  new  style  [pattern]. 

^  ^i^Mt(i  M^tf^^i.      That   machine  is  of  a  very  new) 
e®"  if  ^  @  ^  ^.  «  new-style  bici/cle.  Lpattern.) 

Shiin!iin  ('^  ^ ),  ad.    Brimmingly. 

M  ik  ^ ^  h  LX M^  f .       It  is  ever  brimming  with  interest. 

ShinsMn  (.C»  ^ ),  n.    Mind  and  body. 

»L"<  #  -i^-  li  ^  :^  "5  i? .  Both  mind  and  body  are  sound. 

Shins 'iin(-^^  ^\  ad.    Deep. 

^ (/il?  ^  h  Ml?  tg  9  fe  9 .    The  night  was  now  late. 

Shinshin-nod^il:^),  a..     Rising. 

'^l-it§f  M'^'Xihti,  He  is  a  rising  man  of  letters. 

ShinsMtsu  (^t'^),  w.     The  ventricles  of  the  heart. 
ShinsMtsu  (!^  ^),  n.    A  bed-chamber;  a  bed-room; 

a  siee ping-room. 
Shinsho  (^  i),  n.     An  autograph  letter. 
Shin^ho  (fn"  *!),  n.    A  letter;  correspondence. 

fg  -*co  ?jj  ^  ^  JO  :^  -^  A»  B-     The    privacy     of     correspondence 
"f.  must  not  be  violated. 

Shinsho  (^  ±),  72.    A  fortune;  property.        Lperty.i 

tfeli  /'cH  #  ±  i  i  <  Ufe.  Hg  has  greatly  increased  his  pro-J 
C^"  ^  1:?;.;S  tliilt],  f>>  infthi-  [sqiia.'iier]  a  fortune. 

SMnsho  (^C»  ^),  n.     An  image. 

(^  <  'll"*  H  ii  ^n  i" .  It  makes  a  deep  impression. 

Shinsho(#^),  n.    A  wealthy  merchant.       Tbole.) 
Shinshd-bodaiC^f^J^li^,'^),  n.  Exaggeration;  hyper-j 

^  ^'d$.\-  /h  W  'X<^s^f€.      That  is  quite  an  exaggeration. 
eS~  %\  'h  W-  'X  \ZsB  ^ ,  t(*  ntahe  a  mountain  of  a  mole-hill. 

Shins-ioku  (Jit  W,  n.     Sleep  and  foad;  comfort. 

S  -^  5:S)ar  fe  ^  Vft.       He  studied  regardless  of  his  health. 
^'^icl'iM'k^/:  M  bX^    She  nursed  her  mother  regardless 
^S^iUte.  of  herself. 

Shinshoku  ( li't'  fi),  n.     The  expression  of  the  face; 
the  countenance. 

if  f^  S  ^fe  !? .  He  remained  composed. 

Shins  loku  (if  li),  n.    Erosion. suru,  m.    To 

erode. no,  a.    Erosive. 

BS"  ^  IS  1'^  ffl,  erosive  action. 

Shinshu  (iHlR),  ^-     Progressiveness. 

■  MM^M.Wi.  5r#^.  Foster  a  progressive  spirit.  ^' 

a(^'MVl&J\SW},P^'>ff'''^^s''V^f'Cfivity. 

Shiushu  ( It  ^)»  n.    The  Shin  Sect. 


[Shi— ShiJ 1^ 

Sfiinshu  (^  '>H)j  ^    The  sacred  [divine]  country. 
Shinshaku  ii^^d),  n.      Expansion  and  contraction; 

elasticity. sura,  I'i.    To  expand  or  contract; 

be  elastic.     -jizai(-S  ^),  n. .  Elasticity. 

iC  1g»3fe!c  9  -g  ?  ilf4^  IS  -/  .  Ita  length  varies  with  the  weather. 

Shinshuku(^S|f{),  n.      Strict  enforcement. 

sum,  vt.    To  enforce  strictly.  [cipHne.^ 

DS"  ^  ^W.M,  strict  en f orcein  t^nt  of  govcrmupnt  (Us) 

Shinshutsukibotsu  ('inl'  ]i\  M.  W,  n.    Sudden  appear- 
ance and  disappearance. 
Shinso  (M  M),  n.    The  degree  of  intimacy. 

MS^F^'S  <  ^  A?:S<      He    invited  all  his  acquaintancea 
^\'ife.  irrespectively  of  the  degree  of 

his  intimacy  with  them. 

Shinso  (St, IB),  n.    The  true  state  [condition]. 

lilki'S^  S  >?§  ^^  S>  3*    That  is  the  superficial  view  of  one 

Z&i^^f^^ti.  who  knows  nothing  of  the   true 

state  of  affairs.  [t/iinf/s. ) 

e®"  ^  ^^!R  ite5:^t?,  to  inqnire  into  the  true  state  oj) 

Shinsoko(-C'/£),  n.    The  bottom  of  one's  heart, 
no,  a.    Hearty.  [heart.) 

^li'l>  IS/^  ^  ^ic.  I  hate  him  frrm  the  bottom  of  myj 

Shinsoku(#a^),  n.  Great  rapidity;  celerity.    • 

no,  a.    Swift;  speedy. 

^\iii^%*/: ^^'.  In  war  celerity  is  to  be  valued. 

Shin8ni(;l7ic),  n.     Inundation;  submersion. 

sum,  vi.     To  be  flooded;  be  submerged. 

^  f^i  <o  iH  ?§  S  <  ^  zN  U    All  the  villages    on    either   bank 

'tt.  were  submerged. 

OfS-  ^  2lc  ^  M.  submerged  \flooded\  htmses. 

Shin8ui(ilE7K),  w.    Lsur.ch;  launching. sum, 

vt.&vi.      To  launch;  be  launched. shiki 

(-31^),  n.     The  launch. 

llJ^in$;^^l'iSB  55:c:    The  huge  leviathan  of  a    warship 
9"CM$JS7N-«i  9.  slid  down  the  blocks    and    was 

launched  v/ithout  a  hitch. 

Shinsui  (l^7lc),  n.     Firewood  and  water. 

''^c^4z^\Zi^^<r>!^*gWi'j'tz..     I  did  menial  labour  for  his  sake. 

S'linsui-sura  i.t^f\H^\  ^'^-  To  be  charmed;  be  fasci- 
nated; be  absorbed. 

t5H2IBt'f-'^>5I!^l^'t;W  L     Ho    is   under    the    fascination    of 
X  ^Z>.  European  civilisation. 

Shintai  {^  ff),  n.    The  body;  the  person. no, 

a.     Bodily;  corporal. 

4"  1i3!r  irt  fSy~  -J"'i  U.  The  body  should  bo  kent  clean. 

ff*-  li-  n^^^JI  i£.  "*'■  (*'>''ih/  fttrnctiive  —  J}l^  f^  S,  phv 
ical  rxntninntion. 

Shintai  (ii1«W),  n.     The  image  of  a  god- 
Shintai  (^rtt),  n.     The  new  style. 


14^ [Shi— Shi] 

V^"  if  ^  ^.  <'*e  neiv-style  jtoetvy  [•poeml- 

Shintai  (i  il),  n.     O  [tif  t^co]  Advance  or  retreat ; 

movement.     ©  [PJf  fl^]  Behaviour;  manner. 

surn,  vi.    To  move. 

?  1^.  (^  5i  ^  ;g  U  %  I:  '#?2    The  disposition  of  the  troops  was  of 

P.  the  right  degree.  fment.) 

SfiW:iiil<'5@6b5:^.S.fe.     The  vessel  lost  its  freedom  of  move-) 

itJlS-t^U^U-C  ^te.        He  could  not  decide  whether    to 

remain  in  office  or  retire. 
B®"  5^  jM  ^^i  ^.  *^  find  oneself  in  an  inextricable  difjp,' 
culty ;  be  driven  from  post  to  pillar- — 5^l^'|nl,  nn  inquiry 
as  to  ivhethei'  one  should  resign  or  remain  in  office. 

Shintaku  (#  i^),  n.     Inspiration  ;  divine  message 
[revelation].  [  dream. 'i 

c®~  ^iZflil'f^?:^^,  to  receive  a  divine  message  in  a] 

Shintaku  (ft  1^),  n.      Trust.      — — sum,  vi.      To 

entrust  ivith  ;  trust  to. sha  (-#),  n.      A 

trustee. hntsvi  (-^^j]),  n.    A  trust. 

M'^Tti  'DtBH^^^X     He  sells  on  trust  from  the  manu- 

P.8  S  U  t  ^  S .  facturer.  [jjany.) 

0i3~Mf6^,    frust-bnsiness. — fa  16  #  St,  «    trast   com-) 

Shintan  (^^),  n.     Wood  and  charcoal;  fuel. 

e®~  ^  R  rffi,  «  tvood  and  cJtarcoal  dealer;  a  fuel  inei'- 

chant.                                            fdeliver;  forward. 
Shintatsu  (ii ^O, '^.     Delivery.    sum,  vi.    To' 

^t^'^Mii^X  WM t  ^    It  should  be  forwarded  through  the 
L.  proper  authorities. 

Shintei  (il  ^),  n.      Presentation. suru,  vt. 

To  present ;  give.      [We  present  a  person  with  a 

thing;  present  a  thing   to  a   person]. sha 

(-^),  n.     A  presenter. 

— '  #  JS  -S  i:t  i^.  I  venture  to  address  you. 

ZM-^M^-i-iUM^  i*).    To  Mr  B.  with  best  wishes  from  A. 

ffi^  it  S  -#,  «  2»'<'sentation  copy .       freal  intention. ) 
Shintei(  C^l^),  n.     The  bottom  of  the  heart;  the) 

l^(0'C?  1^4*^  ?> /c\->.  I  cannot  make  out  his  real  inten-) 

Shinteki  (iM^'J),  a.    Mental.  Ltionj 

W3"  'C?  D'D  ^  ^,  "  mental  jihenonienon.  —i^  (f}  f[  (^,  tnen- 
tal  science. — i^  fl^  fp  ffl,  mental  action. 

Shinten  (fi  51),  n.     Private;  confidsntial;  personal. 

itt^ffl^MSitf^a.    This  letter  is  marked  "  personal." 
OS"  M  ^  #,  ^*  confidential  [personal]  letter. 

Shinto  (f«#),  n.    A  believer. 
Shinto,  ad.     Still;  in  silence. 

i\.M\y^h  LftWi.  It  is  a  very  still  night. 

#^liU/vifClW^L-fe.     His  auditors  listened  in  silence. 

Shinto  (#}£),  n.     Shintoism;  the  Shinto  religion. 

ka  (-^),  n.     A  Shintoist. 

Shinto  dli^'IS^).  r?.     A  sacred  lantern. 


[Shi— Shi] 1429 

Shinto  (MW))'n.     Concussion;  shock. snru, 

vi.     To  shake;  give  a  shock. 

I®"  Bl  ^  ^.  concus.iioii  of  the  brain. 

Shinto  (^#),  n.    Degree  of  relationship  [consan-| 
Shinto  (it^ HI)} '^-     The  heart;  mind.  tguinity]. ) 

i:  <r>  ^  i^  i^  ^\Zt>  '^  ■o'C     I  cannot  sleep  as  that  afiair  hangs 
1^  ?>  il5  vi.  on  my  mind. 

Shintsn(ib?i),  n.       Mental    suffering;    anxiety; 

trouble;  concern. sum,  ri.     To  be  anxious 

[concerned]  about;  be  troubled  about. 

?5'D'?S^IHi^^U^  Usi     I  sympathise    with    you    in    ycur 
•f .  anxiety. 

Shinu  (^©),  ui.  To  die.  (a)  [1,^^]  To  expire; 
breathe  one's  last.  (6)  [^  i-]  To  pass  away,  (c) 
\jA  Ht]  To  perish,  {d)  [  ^  ^]  To  kill  oneself,  (e) 
[^(D^^-^-]To  lose  one's  life.  Shinda,  I.  a. 
Dead.  II.  vi.  To  be  dead  (?E/utoo) ;  died.  [^. 
mM  @!'j:i'l^c>?^^5BjU  died  [did  die]  ^Wm>^\ 

^a^RS  Ufe.  He  is  dead. 

1°!  ^  IrI  ^f^-C^i./^  fit^.  When  and  where  did  he  die? 

^jJtliSli^t'^V^  iL-fe.  He  died  of  consumption. 

S.<'5^$S-^^SJ:^li  It  appears  from  this  telegram  that 

t  i  ^ /v  ?i'  O  t:'  -^ .  he  is  already  dead. 

^w5^(7)J5t?5'C'l(ii^llJ  Many  persons  perished  by  the  sink- 

^Vii  Lt2.  ing  of  that  warship. 

^^M^'C  Lti*^B^S^'-  He  was  long  ill.  but  he  finally  pass- 

i  i  %  A/  ?i  S  i  t'  -^ .  ed  away  last  night. 

-^^'Rl%3fi-^'t^A/?i'.  Death  came  upon  the  whole  family. 

H  ^tCpv-^-tTE-^.  He  killed  himself  with  poison. 

—  A  ^  ig.  H5^  ^  !H"C-5  Id  Her  only  son  being  dead,  the  moth- 

■^liSI  \^<^^-  er  is  now  homeless. 

^"ii.^*?  T^jiWzfJ:  r>X  K  I  will  carry  it  through  even  though 

iH:  ^  HjSi/S  •t.  it  cost  me  my  life. 

58  fti  ^  fc  i  >•'>  J-  ^  <^  Vt  5€  There   are  no  instances  of  death 

A/ fi ti'il  k±  i  P  5 -ti /' .  among   people   who    are   always 
saying  that  they  wish  to  die 

JSi<^}}f  l^  ^  ^A/ i  t  o  ■?  Tl.e   bird  on   the    point   of    dvath 

^  <^K-^|g  t  A^^  if^  I-  frives  a  sad  cry,  and  man  in  his 

H'^i /\/ h. -f  Z •*?  % ''^ ^  last    moments  speaks  with  sin- 

i  U.  cerity. 
fl®-'^l^lSil'5*kiti.  '"  i**'  hurut\ frozen]  to  death — ^Etltt 
llftH^\  '"  yivc  u]}  the  tjli!)st ;  jtay  the  tlrbt  to  natnt'f. 

Shin-nn  (ii  i5K),  n.     Progress;  advance. 

ffi^^iS  yi  \t^\A  ^'V-^U^tt     A  country  which  fails  to  keep  pace 
i(5tlW:|g|  t-i"  ^.  with  the  progress  of  the  world 

will  finally  be  destroyed. 

Shinwa('ii't>B&),  ri.     Mythology. 

Shin-ya  (-^i^'),  ^-    T^^p  f'c-fl  ^f  "iffbL;  midnight. 

Shin-yaku  {W^),  n.     A  wonderful  medicine. 
Shin-yakuzen8ho(^*'j<t{5),  «•     Hie  New  Testa- 
ment. 


1430 rShi— Shil 

Shin-yodf  ffl),  n.     Credence;    confidence;   trust; 

credit. sura,  vl\     To  trust:  credit;  have 

confidence  ^?^;  put  trust  in;  confide  in;  depend  on. 

fAldf^^  ^'^i^M  M  M     I  had  until   now  great  confidence 

U"Crbfe.  in  him.  i'sident) 

^liM  Ei l^ff  1 1*  *  « .       He  is  greatly  trusted  by  the  pre-) 

4  0^?y;li1i"ri9^l3 /St*     Taat  company  has  little  credit  in 

^v>.  the  world. 

A^fa!^  ?:^^-^  i  5  E  -t'    You  must  do  nothing  to  forfeit  the 

tJ\->y-  /^Vi.  corjfidence  of  other  people. 

!^"tf  ^  :H'^>  credit;  a  co-edit  loan.—^  JS  ^Dl.  "»  organ 
of  credit — Ja  ffl  SB 'a .  «  credit  association.— \^ 'm  ]^  'S\, 
a  credit  transacfio>i. 

Shin-yn  (H  :§;),  n.     An  intimate  [a  close]  friend. 
Shinzan  (^#),  n.    A  newcomer;  a  newcome. 
Shinzan  (:p^\U),  n.    A  deep  mountain. 

S?li|^^^?:^(p3'oiit^  It  is  pleasant  t?  wander  among 
'iJ^^^fc.  deep  mountains  and  dark  valleys. 

Shinzo  (^iS),  n.    A  young  woman. 
Shinzo(i^^^),  n.    Th9  heart. 

KS"  C"*  K  ^.  «  heart-disease.— t:^  ^  ^,  carditis.—,^  M  M 
^,  hoart-f allure;  the,  failure  \_parxlysis]  of  tlie  heart. — ij^ 
MW^fthe  rupture  of  the  heart.— ^'^J^^,  the  dilata- 
tion of  the  heart. 

Shinzo  (^)r3D,  n.    Newly  [lately]  built. 

^/l^ffJl^^Mldl^if  The  warship  which  was  lately 
^^i^Pi?:  (^'^f '^5  built  is  said  to  have  engines  of 
?  -5  fc .  the  newest  style. 

Shini;okii (^ ^),  ?i.  A  relation;  a  relative;  kin- 
dred; relationship. 

CS"  WiMM'  "*''  booh  on  relations. — ^  ^  R^  ^,  relation- 
ship.— ;.'5^  ;^  ^  ^.,  a  fatnily  council. 

ShinzTiiCEil),^.    The  pith;  the  gist;  the  essence. 

g  ii^o'^^Uitli^h  The  essance  of  Bushidj  is  benevo- 
\Z^  9  .  lence  and  uprightness. 

Shin-zura  {mU\  vt.  O  [m  ft]  To  believe.  ©  [ft  n] 
To  believe  in.  ©  [fs/H]  To  credit;  trust;  believe 
in;  confide  in;  put  trust  in.  [I  believe  him  (/9f  a" 
^2"it>t);  I  believe  in  him  (Al^uft^K)].  Shin- 
zabeki,  a.     Cradible;  trustworthy;  reliable. 

^  feiS^I^  %  (a  li  "C  'b  S.  He  believes  in  Christianity. 
^«i  -^  •'^  u  £  @  <  Wf .       I  firmly  believe  him  [his  words!. 
fl^  ^  ;'f  U  "C  o  s  -^  O  id:  :&     Your  are  the  only  parson  that  1 
/ffe.tr.-ii  9  -('"i".  believe  in  [trust]. 

Shio(^),  7?..      Salt. karai  (-4^1^),  a.      Salty. 

— — -ke  i-M.),  n.    Saltness;  salt  taste. 

Mi*-^\'>-  Salt  has  a  salt  taste. 

!i  :*•  T-IJ  \-^Xh^Si\-^.  The  a  ivour  is  fi  at . 

g-^o  «)  ^^5:  SS^^i  If  you  tjuch  it  with  a  salt  hand, 
I  ti^  'J  S.  you  will  rust  the  metal. 


rShl— Shij 1431 

0&-W.M,  salted  pork.—m^.  baked  salt — ^m.  ftsli 
broiled  tcith  sitlt. — ^Uf,  nhscvntion  fyotn  snlt   or  any 

food  coutai))i)iff  salt.  —  igJTiC,  scdt  ivtiter;  brine M"^.  ^ 

jricL-le  of  cJiojjjyed  fish  salted. — ^  AjJI  ("^^  ^^),  «  .vaZ*- 
cellar.—^\Z^\^  ^ ,  to  salt. 

ShioOl^),  n.      0[-;^l7K]  The  tide.     ©M  Oppor- 
tunity ;  occasion. 

^Z)*-ia>Afe[?i  l>fe].  The  tide  has  ebbed  [flowed].  Ts^at.) 

Z.il^  L (i lt*j4  ^ 5fe-?fe.       He  seized  this  occasion  to  leave  his) 

Osar  ^"T.  the  ebb  tide;  loiv  tide. — g^  ^  J^,  shHl-gatltcrlug 

at  low  tUle. — ^  jsL,  «  sea  breeze. — %  ^,  the  spriag-tide. ) 

Shio  ( Itfl ^),  n.      Gamboge.  L- ']-  M.  *^*e  neap-tide .  1 

Shioki  ({i  H),  w.     Punishment;  execution. 

««"  ft  ^  i§,  *f*^  execution^fjronnd.        fsuppiy  ;  Send.) 

ShiokuriCfirig),  n.     Supply.     Shiokuru, -yi.    To) 

^%h  Uf^fllo"!!]^  Ten  yen  is  sent  evei*y  month  from 
t^7i>  ?. tt  Mio "t ^  &  '/ .         home  for  school  expenses, 

Shion  {M^  ^.),  n.    Personal  obiig-ations. 

Shion  (^^)j  n.     Aster  tatarlcus  [=Tatar  aster]. 

Shiorashiilf^'bU''),  a.     DeUcate;  tender;  pretty. 

■i>(r>%^'^<':'\'^fy)3i'lr  That  child  has  a  pretty  way  of 
?:  f)  UVi.  speaking. 

Shioreru (^H?-),  vi.     To  wither;  droop;  be  spirit- 
less; be  out  of  spirits;  be  dejected. 

ij^ldifitg  :^^  #>ifCfb2.    He  is  just  now  quite  out  of  spirits. 
3|p|(ifili^fe)}i'C^i1-fc.    The  chrysanthemum  has  drooped 
as  it  was  frost-bitten. 

Shiori  (^),  n.    O  [#  i^m  A  bookmark.  ©  m  !^j]  A 
guide  ;  a  clue  (aEII). 

5S5:^A/"t'*^JSi  "tf  If  I  have  read  as  far  as  the  page  \v\  th 
hfi^'C-f.  the  bookmark. 

0®-  -^ ^ i ?c  i  !?  "ClU  IS  13. ^  ^;' A .^ .  to  ma/c a  o»tc ' ,<s  tvay 
throiujh  a  mountain  path  b;/  folloivinrj  the  clue  {jiven 
by  broken  branches .—11^  JS.<^W^.  "  ffnide  to  cookery. 

Shiorido  (felff  ^)j  'n.    A  door  made  of  branches. 
Shioshio  (fg  t^),  ad.    Spiritlessly ;  dolefully. 
Shiotoshi  (ii v^)j  ?i.     An  omission.  r with  salt.) 

Shiozuke (i? ttt),  ^-      Anything  salted;  seasoning) 
Shippai(XRfc),  ^^^      Failure;  miscarriacje  ;  defeat 
(Ric4k). snru,  vi.     To  fail;  miscarry;  be  un- 
successful; end  in  failure;  prove  a  failure. 

!SHri?!6  M  i  9i^  t ti  'M  :.^  After  many  failures,  he  succeeded 

»-fiX^U?2.  at  last.                               [failure.) 

^9^\Z.^r>X^^,fc.  I  am   mortified  at  its  ending  in) 

^-'E^n^-^O^PJi/hfi  We  must  wipe  out  our  defeat  at 

O  U^  <  r  ti  ^  ^  ^  v>.  the  first  match. 

^  RJe-)-  ^  <o  5f  K  ra-tf-"^  Just  try  your  hand  at  it  prepared 

^ot  ^fc  i  '-.  for  failure.    • 

Shippei  (^  if.]),  n.     =By5ki  (^i^  ^'0- 

Shippei  [It  U]f  n.    A  ferule. de  utsu  (-  CI  ]o). 


1432 [Shi— Shi] ^ 

To  ferule. gaeshi  (-jg),  n.      Turning  the 

tables ;  paying  another  in  his  own  coin. 

Uo-<vi  jg  Uvt  ^i]^,5:  -^o    I  paid  him  in  his  own  coin. 

Shippo  {Bi  m),  n.  O  [M]  A  tail.  ©  \Ml^\tim  A 
make-believe;  a  trick. 

«S"  J^  l§  i  lU  "^ ,  '<>  show  the  cloven  ^oot, 

Shipporinureru  (l<jiJ'')MH^).  To  be  drenched;  wet 
thoroughly. 

Shippoyaki  (-b  'M  !^)j  '^-  Cloisonne  enamel ;  cloi- 
sonne ware.  fwind.) 

SMppu (fic /IL),  n.     A  gale;  a  hurricane;  a  violent! 

gft  jfy,  '^  4n<  ,^  ft  l^J"  ?2.         He  ran  off  like  a  gust  of  wind. 

Shirabakureru,  vi.  To  dissemble ;  pretend  not  to 
understand;  feign  ignorance. 

Vi  <  ?,  PtSi,  f  'ii  U  ^  If  <      Ask  how  I  may,  he  pretends  not  to 
ilf  Vi  Id  '^  \->.  understand. 

Shirabe  (II),  n.  0[|1^]  Investigation;  examina- 
tion; inquiry.      ®\!u^  Playing  music. 

m,  vt.    O  To  investigate;  examine;  inquire  inio  ; 
look  up.    ©  To  play  upon. 

M^'^f^'^'^t  ^^.  The  inquiry  is  searching.        fsons.) 

AfCi5sl'^"CT3v>.  Please  find  out  the  number  of  per- ) 

^l^o®  ^a^rH^-C^'te    Though  I  have  inquired  into  the 
t^^i- ^  ^£^-  true  condition   of    the    affair,  I 

cannot  make  it  out. 
Wh^^^-M-^X  ^^i}->.         Who  is  playing  fcofo ? 
fiS"  M^'^-^^'f^  investlfjate;  make  iuquivy  .—^^^\i 
■f,  to  review;  re-eiKaniine. 

Shirabedasu  (ii'^tBt),  vt.    To  find  out;  take  out. 

;f  fl3  (T)  i,  (O  ^  Z  (O:^  (O  ^    Please  take  out  of  these  books  those 
Ti^^^-^tH  UtTS"^-^.         that  are  of  no  use. 

Shirabegawa  (11  ^),  n.    A  belt ;  belting. 
Shirabyoshi  ( fl  tfi  j-),  n.    A  dancing  girl . 
Shiracha  (i^^),  n.    Straw  colour;  light  yellow. 
Shirachi(i^iL[^^]),  n.      Fluor   albus  [=white 
flow];  leucorrhoea;  whites.                     Ta.     Sober. 
Shirafa  [  i5  M],  n.    Soberness ;  sobriety. na, 

6  Ij-C'l'i'!^  LsS  b\Z{Kn.    It  is  rather  hard  to  speak  of  when 

Shirag'a  ( [^  ^),  n.    \yhite  [gray]  hair.    Lone  is  sober 

"X^  ^  ^i^3;i  fe.  Tlie  hair  has  grown,  largely  gray. 

»S~  6  M  M.  "  (fray-haived  fiead.—^  H  ^  P  «^E^,  «  gris- 
zly-haived  head. — g  ^Vk,  '*  hah'-dye. 

Shirag^ashi  ( [^  f^),  n.     Quercus  glauca  [=bluish-| 
Shirageru  [:ff§if  S],  vt.    To  refine.  L^ray  oak].  J 

Shiraha(lli^),  n.     A  naked  sword.  riantern.1 

Shiraharichochin(i5^ii'i;T),  n.       A  plain  white); 
Shirajirashii  (i^  -*  U%  a.     Looking  unconceraed; 


^! 


[Shi— Shij  1433 

pretending-     ignorance.        Shirajirashikn,    ad. 
With  pretence  of  ignorance. 

i  <  i,^(0'^T\z^'^  L<    Hew    could     he     act    with     such 

Hi  ^fe  t  <0  t€.  hyprocrisy? 

JBQ"  6  AT  UAA^'i'^AAi,  ro  f^ii  «  traiiS2^ifreut  lie. 

3hirakami  (i5  ^it),  n.    White  paper;  blank  paper;  a 
fly-leaf. 

— 5<lffl^^)*>-5fe;^^?.2^     As  I  could  notar.Ewerary  of  the 
^^6  IKt'IH  tfe.  Questions,  I  sent  in  blank  paper. 

Shiraki  (^  Ttc),  n.    Uncoloured  [plain]  wood. 

znknri  (-5l'9),  n.   Plain  woodwork  [wooden  build-l 
hiraknmo(i!3S[;^^>']),  ^.    Scabies.  Ling].! 

hirami  (H),  n.    A  louse  [p/.  lice]. 

MliSv|^)iIfe;^i«i*)<:.  Lice  breed  on  the  body, 

Shiramu  (6  f>tf),  '2^'*".     To  grow  light;  become  white. 

^4^'®'^  6  ^  /v-t^'te.         The  east  has  gradually  grown  light. 

Shiran  (^^b^),  'vt.    I  wonder. 

1  i5t  ^-~  #IJ  ^  U^A- U    I    wonder    if   he    has  reached  his 
5  A/.  destination. 

Shiranai,  Shirami(^iJblS),  a.    Unknown.    ^vL 

Not  to  know;  to  be  unaware  of. 

?:(75^5;'>U'l^?>'iv^  I  know  nothing  of  the  matter. 

^  h  fcti^i^.  "  Ignorance  is  bl'ss." 

^  ^  Tj  ^  v>Al^/^'  5  fd.  They  were  all  strangers  to  mc. 

^H^  h  yj|iBL  ?:  L'C  <^fe.  He  pretended  to  be  ignorant  of  it. . 

^  h  feMt'S  P  :^  I"  fe.  He  passed  by  and  cut  me. 

fei  h  ^M  <»  U't'b  ?^)f1-  T^vi.  We  cannot  look  unconcerned. 

Shiranami(  l^  i^),  n.  White-topped  [foaming]  waves. 

U^  iAtY(iZ\Z^  V.  He  disappeared  and  left  no  trace) 

'Shirasagi(i^^),  w.    The  egret.  LbehindJ 
Shirase  (-^^■^),  n.     O [il  ^l. ifli  ft]  Information;  in- 
telligence; tidings;  a  report,    ©[bu  ^Is]  A  presen- 
timent; a  sign;  an  omen. ru,  vf.     To  let  a 

person  know;  inform;  report;  tell. 

j|g  ^  (n^  ';  ^  ^  flS  ^  ?>  I  will  let  you  know  as  soon  as  I 

^bi.-)^.  hear  the  result.            fhisdtath.i 

9^c^ /d  i  ViJ^.^?'-tf*^*5Pfe.  I  received  tidings  [intelligencnl  of ) 

il.i^^?lii^ii'^r-i>  9£  Will  you,  please,  kt  me   know  by 

Lti  ?>  i*5  'f^t^-t'^  ?>  telephone  if  my  number  appears 

L.  "C  T  5  Vi  J  Hi  ^  ^^.  am.ong  t^ii^i? 

j^ld  fB]  ^^  i  \tJ^<0 ^  h  -^t  This  may  be  a  good  omen. 

:*^<,  )Jij*t^  x-v.  \autitln'r-a  cnll.V 
8®-  A^:?KS  W  ^rfl**^  -J  ^  iS,  '»  /*"i'f'  <f  2>rvsrntimt'nt  oj\ 

Shirashiraake  [^  u*^],  n.    Daybreak ;  dawn. 
Shirasu  (I'l  jjll),  n.    Ihe  dock;  court. 

Si  11^  'M^'i\  Uleitfe.        He  was  brought  into  court. 

Shiratogi  (I'l  HHf),  n.    Dull  polish. 
Shiracsuyu  ( I'l  %),  >^-     ^  Tsuyu  (3R)- 
Shirano  (  l'i  }?>.),  r?.     Salanx  micrndonl-^  small-tooth- 
ed salanx];  the  whitebait. 


1434^ [Shi— Shi] 

Shira  wo  kiru.    To  feign  ignorance. 
Shirazushirazu  (^  j^  ^  M),  ad.      Unawares  ;  un- 
consciously. 

^  h  -fWi  i'fU  K55  l:ii    Time  sped  in  our  talk  without  our 
£r  Viz.  being  aware  of  it. 

Shirei  (ta  ^),  v.     Instructions;  an  order;  a  notice. 

M'^^^'vi'^ ir  Sanction  was  obtained  in  writing'. 

'B®"  ia  'tj'  tf .  ii'vitien  instntctions  [orders]- 

Shirei  ( f]  ^r ),  n.  A  commander.  — —  -kan  (-'g*)j  ^<■ 
A  commander;  the  commander  of  an  army. 

fl®~  "1 '^  S!5.  hcadqmn'ters. — W]^:^,  <i  cotininff-toicei' . 
—3  "u  M  [!§  "]  '9'  ■S'^,  ^^'f  connn<tndcr-in^c1iief  of  the  cotn^ 
hined  squadrons. — j5|i  15^  ^1  '^  W,  *'ic  second-^in-co'iniuanul 
\ commander]  of  a  squadron. 

Shirekitta  (^Hc  i?fz),  a.    Well-known;  obvious. 

^  inii^D^fi-^h^liil^^la  This  was  well-known  from  the  out-^ 

ififi.  set. 

W]%^  ^ih^iB'^^^^  It  was  obvious  that  we  should  giva-^ 

-^ofe  £  ?i*.  it  up  if  it  rains, 

Shireru  (^HS), -yl      To  be  known;  come  to  one's j 

knowledge.  Tknowledge.] 

^R^n^  -^^iK^il.  Do  it  so  as  not  to  let  it  come  to  his) 

i  jMldHt  m  l^i  <  ^i'^X  That  is  a  fact  well  known  to  the 

/5  S  5^  Ti.  world. 

fe)ftfc^?i.  Everybody  knows  that, 

Shiri(E),  ^-  O  [W^G  The  buttocks;  the  seat; 
the  rump;  the  arse  ((§•);  the  backside  (fS-).  ©  [35c  JM 
Jr^'^iii'^]  The  seat.     ©  [fS  gl^  The  bottom;  the  base. 

^<Ogt©-gvj<DVt|fi^<  .    I   am  surprised   at  his   sitting  so 
long.  fapron-strings.) 

^<r)-^\ti.^^^.M.\l^<.     She  has  her  husband  tied  to  her) 
^^KI:J^.i>  £l-'5o?2.      I  have  to  pay  for  his  blunder. 

Shiri  {^l  f ij),  n.      Private  [personal]    gain;  self-in- 
terest, [personal  interest.) 
fA  M^^^  Rili'i-'fe  5) .        He  is  engrossed  in  promoting  his) 

Shiriai  (^i  ^),  n.    An  acquaintance.    ni  nam. 

To  be  mutually  acquainted. 

Z.'>\Z\fi.  ^  'd  li  ^  IiI«>S.     I  have  many  acquaintances  here, 
^i  H:*  ^  C-C'^'^Vi^-?    I    became    acquainted    with    him 
iz.  [maae  nis  acquaintance]  there. 

Shirigomi(;^Lii),  ^>     Receding;  shrinking  back. 
Shirime  (K  0),  n.    Looking  aslant;  a  side-glance. 

S®°  A  5^  K  B  li  /i^  '5"  3 ,  *'>  ^«'>'>"  aslant  at  a  2>erso7i. 

Sliirimetsuretsu(:S:lli^i^),  n.     Incoherence. 

=&  (^  v>.5,f^Jfft(i^  ^  J^Slt'    His    words     are    incoherent    and*] 
'PV%^%.^£.'^^^Ji^.  pointless. 

Shirimochi  {Jjl  ff),  n.    Falling  on  one's  seat. 
ShirioS'hilFLW),'^-     A  backer;  an  abettor;  an  in- 
stigator.     wo  suru.    To  back;  abet. 

f^fi^'^^dl  1?  ?:  ^  2>  ^  ^     i  am  sure  there  is  some  one  back* 
4»  i  o  \l  )i£Ca  -i  v>.  ing  him. 


[Shi— Shi] 1435 

Shiritsu  (^Z  i),  w.     Private  establishment. 

^  no,  a.     Private. 

i'^^^^'kk'iL-i-)-.  That  hospital  is  a  private  institu-) 

<3s3-  f/^^^ti,  a  2>rivatp  school.  Ltion.) 

Shiritsn  (t|]  jl),  ^-    Municipr-^  establishment.  ■'- 

no,  a.     Municipal;  city. 

CS~  rP  S  ^  1^,  «  tnunicipal  Jios'pitta. 

Shirizokeru  (ii(t^),  vt.    Q[m^^Mm'\  To  refuse; 
reject.     ©  [iiyf^-f]  To  repel;  drive  back. 

^<^^3?l:5&l^'fe.  •"  His  demand  was  refused. 

^  $i-\±-^%<7:>y  VlM  M-'^£  Our  troops  drove  back  the  enemy 

il.^fe.  in  one  attack. 

%-^<r> K^eW^yX'BW.Xy  They  cleared  the  place  of  company 

■fe  !? .  and  talked  in  secret. 

Shirizoku  (iS <),  vi.   O  [it  sp]  To  retreat;  withdraw; 
fall  back.     ©  [il  ^  1  ]  To  retire. 

I?li  iC  S  ^  ::^'-^^\-^'fe.    The  enemy  fell  back  several  ri  to) 
8S"  {2?j5l<  .  'o  retire  front,  office.  '.  the  rear.J 

Shiro,  Shiroi  (fil^),  a.    O  [t^  fe]  White.    ©  [fi>lU^# 
l^lDj;^]  Blank. ppoi,  a.     Whitish. 

tl^li  6i^*6  "<■'>.  He  is  fair-complexiv^ned. 

Shiro  (i{3c),  n.    A  fortress;  a  castle;  a  citadel. 

^^^^r^U^i^^  5:     A  clever  man  builds  a  castle  and 
M  ^  .  a  cleve--  woman  brings  it  down. 

aa^^M^M,  *'*c  Castle  of  I'ehinff  .—^^,  the  rains  of 
an  ancient  castle. 

Shirobikari  (j^  it),  n.     White    glitter.      gfa 

sum.    To  glitter  [glister]  with  white  radiance. 
Shiroeri  ( (3  Wl),  '^-    A  white  band. 

IS£S~  6  ^IKft^HS^.  "  ii'hite-fMi.'.-rlcd  and  crested  dress. 

Shiroji  (d  ilil),  n.    A  white  ground. 

ey- g  tjficoll^,  a  siiujle  tjarinent  witJi  a  white  f/roand. 

Shirokuban  {vk  ^  llS),  n.    A  duodecimo. 
Shirokuma  ( h  W),  n.    1  he  white  [polar]  bear. 
Shirome  (I'J  H^),  n.     The  white  of  the  eye;  the  scle- 
rotic. r[i^H^J  The  white.) 
Shiromi  (d  ^\  n.    O  [C?  ?)]  A  white  tinge  [tint],    ©i 

C^/X  ^t'ifi  It^i^JS-r^jo.     T  lis  cloth  is  too  whitish. 

Shiromono  (f^4^/)),  n.    (ioods;  merchandise. 

<^'^i5l*l<:f'tfiSaiS-i'.    We  pay  the  price  in  exchanpre  for 

the  goods.  Ter  to  doal  with.) 

^li'^S'-  5v>f^  f^^i*.  That  fell  )W  is  an  awkward  cudtom-) 

Shiromuku  (d  toit^f),  ?i.     A  pure-white  dress. 
Shironeznmid'iM.),  n.      A  while  rat;  a  person 
grown  old  in  service. 
*  <n^  gfjid:  ib  nj^coCl  W.    That  clork  is  the  oldest  servant  of 
fi.  the  firxn. 

Shironurid'p'^),  a.     White-plastered;  stuccoed. 
Shiroto  {M  A),  n.    An  amateiw-'^  a non-i recessional; 
a  novice. 


1436 rShi-Shi] 

^  (T)"^  m^M  A\ZVX  Iti    This  photograph  is  well  taken  for 

i  {  Mr>X  i>  iS) .  an  amateur. 

<®"  j^  A  U,  I'oii^roff'ssioiHil  <"!/<'s.—^  AJEB.  ntmttcur 
theatricals. — ^  A  M,  attiatciii'  (tccornjtlishnieiits. 

Shirouri  (i^  /A),  n.     A  musk-melon  ;  cucumis  couo- 

don.  Tand  mirin.) 

Shirozake  (l^?S),  n.   White  sake;  a  mixture  of  rice) 

Shiru  in),  n.     O  Sap  (^  y^Q));  juice  (*  K^A      ©  C:^ 

Bico]  Soup;  broth  (^  ,'ii  lyt).     ©  IB  v+]  Pus. 

C-^^^l/ifi-i'^Vi,  This  fruit  is  juicy.  Tsoup.) 

BM'M'^rl-^zMX-k^^.    The  carp  is  usually  eaten  boiled  in) 
^4^'  — ^-tiv^^t  ^IIfi.l,fe.    He  got  all  the  plums  in  it. 

Shiru  ijfml),  vt  O  [^ m\  (a)  [^5]  To  learn.  (6) 
r^n  ife^^r^t]  To  know.  [First  we  learn  a  fact'and 
then  we  know  it].  ®Mf]  To  know.  ©C^S^] 
To  feel.  0  Dft  ^"]  To  infer.  ^  ©  [i^  mi']  To  care; 
be  concerned  with.  Shitte  iru.  O  To  know  ;  be 
acquainted  mi^(t?|.^);  be  aware  o/ (^i''"S>l''"C^^), 
©  [Wi^^  Ivthh']  To  know  of;  have  heard  of.  [You 
all  know  an  earthquake ;  you  all  know  of  the 
great  earthquake  in  Italy].  ©  [ili4#t^?.]  To  have 
knowledge  of     0 [^Jc  ^/J  il  ^U^t^o]  Have  known. 

it  f:i  t  it  l/i  ^  o -C  ;i  S  ^  21  1  know  that,  too  ;  I  learrtd  it  from 

«^  iKt  ^ofe  <r>  ti.  this  letter. 

M  i  ^  fij li ^o'C  •'b  i  :?•.  I  know  him  by  sight  and  name. 

^£>S*S5r^  ?>:fi-tij;.  Admit  your  ignorance  of  what  you 

Z.il^iB  5  f.  do  not  know,  for  that  is  know- 
ledge. 

fA\iiWW<^MM  Wt*  P  ^  I  did  not  feel  the  earthquake  last 

•tt/v/'t  Ufe.  night.     [I  knew  nothing  of  last 
night's  earthquake]. 

^Id-^^  ESv>t  +  ^  533  S  He  has  the  shrewdness,  when  he 

B^*^*  ij  o .  hears  a  thing,  to  infer  the  rest. 

^.Id  l&lX^iB^  I.  The  rest  may  be  inferred. 

if  T^  h  T  h  t,:^\il^  E.  iii.  I  don't  care  what  becomes  of  it. 

?-!t'Hl^<0^-3"?'2.'#j-t'^\">.  That  is  no  business  of  yours. 

Wiki.ib(OA^r.^'yX'^^(^'fi\  Are  you  acquainted  with  him  ? 

'Xa<^W'\d^h  <iV>.  I  am  not  acquainted  with  grammar. 

^<^Ci  WM^^^-yX^fz.  I  was  aware  of  his  plot. 

^  IE  t  -^  j1  P  IJ  ^oX  <t>  He  has  a  fair  knowledge  of  book- 

S.  keeping. 

/h^t^  ^  t^- ^^r>X  ^  is  I   have    known    him    from   [sincej 

(S5^4v]^'y^oB?/-l^?').  childhood. 

'\\  ^co  ^fi^  I  ^'ot^  S  I  have   known  him  ever  since  he 

('^^i'/h^,(0^fi'ii>).  was  a  child. 

Shirube  (^t  y^),  n.    An  acquaintance. 

2.'^±MV^liKI/i^  iS*^    In  this  locality  I  have  no  acquaint- 
—  Ai)iP^-tiA/,  ance  whatever. 

Shiruko  (f M/)-),  ??     Red-bean  soup  with  rice-cake. 

ya  (-M),  n.     A  shiruko-shop. 

Shiruringu  [^0,  n.    A  shilling. 

Shirushi  (E|J),  n.    O  [nH^^]  A  symbol;  a  sign;  a  mark; 

a  badge  (§i:  Jj" ).    ©  [hiJ  j^hj  An  indication;  a  sympton; 


ut-| 


^} 


[Shi-Shi] 1437 

an  omen.     ©  [lE.ftqp]  A  token.      &  [|gjg]  Evi- 
dence; proof,     ©[^jj^]  Efficacy. 

C  ^  '"^  ^fe  f^\ZZ.<r):^^  I  will  cut  my  name  on  this  tree  as 

€^|^Pftl^'C4.>^'>S.  a  proof  of  my  havi nj?  come  here. 

%>^Rlfi  f5I;;5i  f:\ii'  fc  ^  Was  there  any  mark  on  your  um- 

})*Vfz-fi^.  brella? 

C^— ftl^r-^l^T^  t^Vk.  I  have  made  a  sign  [mark]  here. 

'^  £  ^^  ^  ^  t'l^  ^  ±  I  offer  it  as  a  token  of  my  call  of 

1/  $  IS.  inquiry. 

MrusMbanteii  (Ep  -^1^^),  w.    The  livery. 
hiru-su  (Et),  -y^-     O  [♦  Bi^]  To  v^rite  down;  note. 
©  [lE^]  To  describe;  give  an  account  of. 

^^\ii^if^YZmtX1b^)     The  address  is  written  down  in  the 

i-  •^.  note-book.  [count  of  it  ) 

C.  >  n^  — BJtlE  c  A/.      We  will  here  give  a  .general  ac-i 

Shiryaku  (^  ^),  n.    An  historical  sketch ;  an  out- 
Shiryo  C&lit),  n.    Consideration.     Lline  of  history 

*  <o:^  ti.g  ^^  ^  S  A  ?d .    He  is  a  thoughtful  man. 

t  ttki,^.  iS<^^  v>^:^?i.  That  is  an  inconsiderate  way  of 

0^-  iS  1^  $r  j1  ?.  ^,  to  ponder  over.  Ldoing  it. 

Shiryo  (?E S)) '^-     The  spirit  of  a  dead  person;  a 
Shiryoi^f^),  n.     Materials  for  history.      Lghos 

aS"  ^  ^l$:^J^2,  'o  collect  tnater ials  for  histar*/. 

Bhiryo  (:^  )|f4),  n.    Materials. 

Shiryoku  (^:/3),  ?i.     Funds;    resources;    capital. 

£  ii^  «  o^^Ti'i*^^     It  is  a  promising  enterprise,  but 
*^2  U'^.  the  funds  are  wanting. 

Shiryokn(n^^;^),  n.  Sight;  vision;  eyesight; 
visual  power. 

«®-  ift  :'3  1^1^,  examination  of  eyesight  [visual  power]. 

Shiryoku  (^E  fi),  n.  A  desperate  effort ;  despera- 
tion. 

9t  :^  i  S  Ut  Rofei^'SJj    They  fought  with  desperation,  but 
jh.t<:.  were  defeated. 

Shiryokusen  (ta  f)  ^0,  ??.     A  magnetic  curve. 

SIiiryu(:Jc"(;fe),  n.  A  branch  stream;  a  tributary; 
an  affluent. 

ShisaiCfr-^ffl),  n.  0[iii1i]  Reason;  account;  cir- 
cumstances.    ©r^^IU]  Details;  particulars. 

ffftB*otfilBJ-ti  tlWf  ^  Circumstances  oblige  me  to  return 

P  i  ■<*  /j'.  to  my  native  province. 

CtHiliioI^^fFIIHi**  P  There  appears  to  be  somethinfir  at 

5  ^  fi .  the  bottom  of  it. 

Shisai  (,i$>J'),  n.     Poetical  talent  [genius]. 
ShisaknCi^^CflOj  n.      Trial   manufacture  [rearing]. 

snra,  vl.    To  manufacture  [rear]  on  trial. 

Shi8aku(,\i'/^),  n.     Investigation. sum,  ?u'. 

To  investigate;  think  out. ka  (-iiC),  ?<.     An 

investigator;  a  thinker. 


1438 [Shi— Shi] ^____^^ 

OS?*  iS  ^Jw^l?'  ^,tobe  enr/rosscd  in  invpstlgntion. 

Shisan  (-^  ^;),  n.  Property;  means;  fortune;  assets 
mm^  liabilities mmV'-Miim). 

0.  A\ti1&^(^  'im  ^^  M    He  lost  his  fortune  through  dissipap 

5:  ^  <  tfc.  tion. 

CS~  ^0^.  «  «i«n  ofprnpertf/  [means,  wealth]' 

Shisan  (IZ3  gi),  n.    Dispersion. suru,  vi.     To 

disperse. 

M'd^^<^^i^h'i'ii^    The    enemy    dispersed    in    every 
iD  <  E  ^  Lfe.  direction  like  a  litter  of  spiders. 

Shisanjikai(rliS$'^),  n.      The  city  [municipal] 

council. in  (-J.),  n.      A  city  [municipal] 

councillor. 

Shisatsu(iii^^),  n.  Inspection;  observation;  ex- 
amination.      snru,  vt.     To  inspect;  observe; 

visit;  examine. in(-^),  w.      A  committee 

of  inspection. 

S^  i^  il  ^^^  I-  IB  ^  5:     He  was  ordered  to  proceed  there  to 

•^■a'  ^  ilfz.  inspect  the  condition  of  affairs. 

ff3"  f^MM^,    inspection    of  coinmercial  aff<iir8;  al 
SMsei  (1$  M)i  n.      A  great  poet,      icommercinl  tout.] 

Shisei  (^ili),  n.    Life  and  death.  THeaven.) 

%  ^  ^11  i  9 .  Life  and  death  are  in  the  will  of) 

'^h^h  l/i^  air  i^AZ-^     He  and  I  pledged  each  other  that 

A/  h  ?:¥-5td.  we  would  live  and  die  together. 

Shisei  (TtT  il-),  n.     Streets;  a  town. 

^j^¥liTf!?F^MS^^i.     Tliey  are  the  blackguards  of  the) 

Shisei  (!§'#),  n.     A  posture.  Ltown.J 

:^^^±^*£^\W<^^^\l    No.   6  is  not    in   the    posture  of 
-5  o  t  /b  -i  V">.  "  attention." 

Shisei  (Mi^)j  ^.     Administration;  government. 

M^^'^'JS  ^  ^  fi  -^  ^^     The  adminis  trative  policy  is  not  yet 
-f.  fixed. 

Shisei  ( ^  iE:5c),  n.     Municipal  government. 
Shisei (flT  'M),  n.     Municipal  organisation. 

^OBTli^-^  rfi  fE'JitB"        That  town  is  now  to  be  organised 
-'fel-^o'te.  as  a  municipality. 

Shisei (^X !k),  n.    Illegitimacy.    -ji{-^)in.   An 

illegitimate  [a  natural]  child;  a  bastard. 
Shisei {U,M),  ^.    Private  manufacture. 

CQ"  fA  MM^.  ^'  private ii-nt-a >le 2*ostcard. 

Shisei  (^iri(),  n.    Extreme  sincerity. 

^^S  Mti  A5:  ES/^^i"  I-    His  extreme  sincerity  is  enough  to 
J£  S .  move  men. 

Shisei  (29  ^),  n.     The  four  Chinese  tones. 
Shisei  h^MX  a.    Made  of  paper;  paper. 

ttSr  05  ly  ^-  its  ^  A.  «  paper  cigtir-case. 

Shiseichosa  (TtJ  >!^  II  ^),  n.    Municipal  census. 

^:^tfild:Eg  +  —  ^Tp    The  city  of  Tokyo  took  the  mtwici- 
i&M^k ^7^  P .  pal  census  in  1908. 


I' 


__  [Shi—Shi]    1439 

(hiseki  (^  R),  n.    A  very  short  distance. 

S^'<  \^XmK*£^'i'f.  The  fog  is  so  thick  tlaat  we  cannot 

see  before  us. 
B£S~  ^^URB  R-^.  to  present  oneself  befm'e  Mis  Majesty. 

!hisen  (>c  I?.),  n.    A  branch-line. 

Z.n'^M.^V^X ^U V^^    It  connects  with  the  branch-line  at 
^■f.  this  station. 

iJhisen  iM,  i^O,  n.    A  private  line. 
Bhisen  {M^^i  n.    The  line  of  vision. 

j       U^\ii^Z.iV\zm.Wk^\S.    All    the    spectators    turned    their 
■;  <*,  gaze  upon  it. 

j^hisetsn  ((§&  If?),  n.    A  mission;  an  envoy. 

^'^■^i^  V^t^WiWi  i     The  envoy  Perry  arrived  at  Uragra 
^JbXi$%\ll^!£).  with  four  warships. 

Jhisetsu  (^i,  §5),  a.    Private.  Tinstitute.] 

hisetsu  (M  Ix),  n.    Institution. sum,  rL  Tot 

flilx^JffilSB&^'^t.        The  various  institutions  are  fairly 
complete. 

hisha  (f$#),  n.    A  messenger;  an  envoy. 

^^iSS^V-i^tfe.  He  was  sent  as  messenger. 

Jhisha  (^^),  n.    The  dead;  the  killed;  the  slain. 

5^  #  +  ^  ^  *  !? .  The  dead  numbered  over  ten. 

Jhishagonyu  (izg  #•  S  A),  n.  Counting  .5  and  hi;.:h- 
er  fractions  as  units  and  disregarding  the  rest. 

JS^U:  IZ3f§2AU"CT    Please  cut  away  all  fractions  under 
3  v^.  one  half  and  take  the   rcFt    as 

units,     fn.   A  viscou.itess.l 

Shishaku  (^  0?),  n.  A  viscount. fQJin(-^A),J 

Shishi  (ik  -* [|jjij¥<i:i'in-^]),  int.     Sh  ! 
hishi (liip ^-),  n.    A  lion;  a  lioness  (![h). 

Jfvp  ?  WglJ  tiJtoaE^  9.  The  lion  is  the  king  of  beasts. 

Ilif-^SS'^^^UfJl    They  advance  with  the  energy  of 

tf.  a  ferocious  lion. 

(^"  ISi  ?  JJ..  «  pug-nose;  a  snnb-nase. — jjjf  -^  ^,  «  dance) 

Shishi  (if),  n.  =Inoshishi.  L»'^*^'*  *'*''  iion'*  »*«a*A-.j 
hiahi  ( fli^  4"),  72.     An  heir;  a  successor. 

Shishi  (?ti)]it)j  n.     The  limbs;  the  legs  and  arms. 

3his:ii(iii\dr),  w.  A  man  of  high  purpose;  an 
earnest  man. 

Shishi  (^  I^e),  n.    A  dead  body;  a  corpse. 

H^9t  '^'fcii>^M^tc.    It  was  a  hell  with  heaps  of  dead 
bodies  lying  about. 

Shishin  (^l  iil),  n.     Private  communication. 
Shishin  (In  il ),  n.    A  compass-need'e;  a  guide. 

ff»r  t'}:  Mtnf^  %\,  the  gttidinff-star  of  the  irorld  of  srie-ue« 
and  literature.  ftorest.) 

Shishin  (>ry, 't»)j  ^-      A  selfish   motive;   private   in-) 

9^  K  'Oirt^tr,  to  act  ujion  a  selfish  niotire. 

Shishin  (l-Jt'  Ki),  n.     An  envoy;  a  representativo. 


1440 [Shi— Shi] 

Shishinkei  (^I^^),  n.    The  optic  nerve. 
Shishisonzon  {=f  ^M^ ),  n.      Descendants  ;   poi 

terity.  [scendants. 

e^' ^  ^  ^^\zM^i>   'o   hand   dotifti  to   all   one^s    (Ie-\ 

Shishi-to-shite(i5:  >«?  ilt),  ad.  Assiduously;  dili- 
gently. 

j^'*'  h.  VX^Ti>fz.  He  worked  with  great  diligence. 

Shishiyarai  [^^],  n.    Abatis  [abattis]. 
Shisho  ([Zg  #),  n.    The  four  Chinese  classics. 

OS"  ES  #  £  ^.  the  four  classics  and  the  five  hiiigs. 

Shisho  (?Z  #),  n.    A  private  letter  [document]. 

fiSF"  fA#?r^5!S"?2.  to  forge  a  private  document. 

Shisho  (gip  E),  n.     A  teacher;  a  master. 

Shisho  iU  ft),  n.      Embezzlement. sum,  vt. 

To  embezzle. zai  (-H),  n.     Embezzlement. 

Shisho  (^  %),  n.  Casualties;  the  killed  and  wound- 
ed; losses. sha(-#),  n.       Casualties;   the 

killed  and  wounded;  the  dead  and  injured.    Table.) 

St^?B  ^  M^  V.  The  enemy's  losses  were  innumer-l 

®C  ^'^  5^  ^i*  *  otz.  There  were  many  casualties. 

Shishu(^^),  n.     Desperate  defence. sum, 

vL     To  defend  to  death;  maintain  desperateh". 

SSJ^tJ  ?  O^^^'^  Ifz.    The  enemy  defended  that  fortress 
to  death. 

Shishu  (|#@),  n.     Poetical  interest  [taste]. 

IBJiii  ^^^l(iSli"i^    The  scenery  of   Yabakei    is  truly 
^ ;  3.  ^  A/  tf  /b  3 .  full  of  poetical  interest. 

Shishn($i]^),  n.     Embroidery. suru,  vi.     To 

embroider.  Tpoems.! 

Shishn(i$^),  71.     Poetical  works;  a  collection  of  J 

^,W:i  ;^  ^  vOff^^^    He   is    reading    Milton's    poetical 
^Uf/bS.  works  with  interest. 

Shishuku(ib?5),  n.    Lodging. sum,  m.     To 

lodge  at;  put  up  at. she  (-^),  n.    Lodgings; 

quarters. nin(-A),  n.    A  lodger,     rmodel.) 

Shishuku-suru  {^i  Mf^),  vt.      To   take  as  one's} 

^llli  lliM'^  A'-i^  \ZfA    He  takes  Rai  Sanyo's  character  as 
I^LX^iS.  his  model. 

Shishutsu  (^{B),  71-  Disbursement;  expenditure.* 
sum,  vt.     To  disburse;  pay;  expend. 

^ifco^\ii=f-^y,±_\Z     Annual    disbursements    exceed    a 

2i  J^.  thousand  yen. 

?S  E!l  M  i  VCl^l^i:  V^-    The  government  pays  six  hundred 

^/^'SM^^dii'^'        yen  per  annum  as  subvention. 
KS"  ^  "5  ^  Hi.  ^"*  ext raordinary  dislmrseinent. 

Shiso(^,fi;*^),  n.    Per  ilia  nankmensis;  the  beefsteak) 
Shiso  (M  l^')j  ^i'    A  civil  suit  [action].  LPlant.  j 

Sliso(,'^.i©)j '^-  Thought;  idea;  conception.  — - 
ka  (-^*)j  ^     A  thinker. 


[Shi— Shi] 1441 

?S^<^.©Jgi*^^  fC^    A  maritime  spirit  has   lately  de- 

■fe.  veloped. 

feH:i^fS^3?5:ip«^,®!f.    He  lacks  refined  literary  concep. 

IZ.2  L-v>.  tions. 

3®"  iS /§5:il^.  *o    express    oiie^s    ideas — ,Si!f.#,  *<'te 
world  of  thought. — ,fl  ^,  ;^,  the  contemplative  faculty . 

Shisd  (|#  ^),  n.     A  great  poet;  a  poet  laureate  (i3  ^ 

^6l(i=f-]g[«0^^  iftpii    Lipei    was    looked    upon    as    the 
litfe.  greatest  poet  of  all  ages, 

Shiso  {l^sW)i  n.     Will;  aim;  principle. 

^liS?£  iS  ^4*@-3"C  ^     You    do    not    appear     to    have  a 
5  v> ^  ^  ft.  definite  aim  yet. 

Shisokonai  (ft it),  ?^.  Failure;  miscarriage;  mis- 
take. Shisokonaa,  vt.  To  mismanage;  miscarry; 
do  wrong;  fail;  spoil. 

tt  JSofe  ?>  X  i^iS-<i.  If  you  fail,  try  over  again. 

ttS^Bf  x?lii  !?  J:^.       Miscarriages  sometimes  take  place. 

Shisoku  (M  H'J),  n.     The  four  rules  of  arithmetic. 

B®~  E  Rl  iS=S  ^.  Questions  in  the  four  7'ides. 

Shisoku  (izg  iH),  n.     Four  feet.     -jn{-WO,n.  A 

quadruped;  a  four-footed-animal. 
Shison(Mlf),  n.     His  Majesty.  rty.| 

Shison (T- M),  i^.     Descendants;  offspring;  posteri-J 

Shiaonji(f±tM.),  n.    Failure. ru,  vi.    To  fail. 

Shisotsu  (dr^),  n.    The  rank  and  file. 

Shissaku  (-^  ^j,  n.     Error;  mistake;  blunder;  slip; 

miscarriage;  misconduct;  failure. sum,  vt. 

To  do  anything  amiss;  fail;  make  a  mistake;  com- 
mit a  blunder. 

i  iX\d^<,fA<0  ^$^-{  L    That  was  entirely  an  error  on  my 

te.  part. 

?RA/  t'  <i  ^  v>^  H  5:  t  fe.    He  has  made  an  egregious  blunder. 

Shis8ei(:^i&)j  n.  Misgovernment;  maladministra- 
tion. 

Shisseki  (nk  W,  n.      Reproof;   reprimand.      • 

snra,  vt.    To  reprove;  reprimand. 

Shissha  (^  M),  n.    Firing  kneeling. 

Shisshi  (feeing),  n.    Regarding  with  jealousy. 

Shissho-suru  (t^^t^),  v?'-     To  burst  into  laughter. 

^c  ^  t^  $:^U?|  ^*>o  I  could  not  help  bursting  into 
1z.  laughter. 

Shisshoku  (:5Jc1S5i),  n.    Unemployment. surn, 

vi.    To  be  out  of  work;  be  unemployed. 

XM?Hii:.<^  M^^^'^  By  the  closing  of  the  factory  many 
^im  Ltz:  2  f5^  L.  hands  were  thrown  out  of  work. 

JF^^fSlf.  *'"  tnifnnplnyi-d  jtrrsou;  a  jtrr.son  out  of 
^fyrk.—^  Ij  *  tS:  i3  tt.  ''*e  lata  for  the  prutection  of  the 
unemployed. 


1442 


[Shi-Shi] 


n. 


Shisso  {%m) 
plainness. 

i&  "^  W  m-  '^t  (4 1  -f  '^  \y 


Simplicity  ;    frugality ;    thrift ; 
-no,  a.     Simple  ;  frugal ;  plain. 

In    all    things  we  should  aim  at) 
'  IS  td:^  ^VCg  l-t  ^ ^.       He  lives  frugally.  Uhriftj 

Shisso  (^li^),  w.    Disappearance;  absconsion. 

suru,  w.   To  disappear;  run  away. sha(-^), 

n.     A  runaway. 

as=  ^  Ep  /(§,  «  vej)ort  of  disappearance. 

Shisso  (l^#),  n.    Reporting  to  the  Emperor  a  com- 
munication [petition].  rjesty.f 

W\.  ^^%i^.  I  beg  you  to  lay  it  before  His  Ma-f 

Shisso  (^^),  n.   Running  fast  [at  full  speed]. 

ru]^^  ?>  S  11  %t^M  :^  Ut    A  bicycle  comes  at  full  speed  from 
yonder. 

To  lose;  be  excessive  {M  /3^). 

A  fire  is  often  caused  by  the  maid' 

servant's  carelessness. 
The  burden  is  too  heavy. 

Shisii  (^J^  M),  n.    The  number  of  pages;  the  space. 

^IKPS*  !?l¥^t^^#    The  space  is  limited  and  I  cannot 
"f.  explain  at  length. 

Shisii  (ta  It),  n.     An  index-number;  an  exponent. 


Shis-suru  (^-t^),  vt. 


Shisngiru  (ftiiS),  vt. 


To  overdo;  go  too  far. 

Study,  when  pursued  too  far,  in- 
jures one's  health. 

Excessive  exercise  hurts  the  consti- 
tution. 


Shi-sum  (?Et^),  vi.    To  die.     ((Shinu  (^^)  mmi 

^■fsi^nu.^-^  t'ili£    If  a  man  fails  to  die  at  the  right 
^^^IZ^S^f®^  9.         moment,  his  regret  will  be  worse 
than  death. 

l:l^>](a)[&T(r)]  Under ;be- 
(&)[T1i:]  Below.    ©U^U. 

the   foot. e.     Down; 

no,  a.     Lower;  under. 


Shita(T),n.  O  [fiS 
neath;  underneath. 
T^]  The  bottom; 
downwards  (T  'J]^). 

r-mmfn.^T\zM.^i 
•fe. 


May  I  write  with  a  book  under  the 
paper?  Tdesk].) 

Put  it  down.    [Put  it  under  the) 

Please  push  it  up  from  below. 

We  took  shelter  from  the  rain 
under  a  pine-tree.  fstorey. ) 

He  jumped  down  from  the  second ) 

I  want  to  buy  a  watch ;  will  you 
take  the  old  one  in  part-p'iyment 
of  the  price  ? 

There  are  about  fifty  men  work- 
ing under  him. 

Though  he  is  my  junior  by  one 
year,  I  am  three  places  below 
him  in  the  order  of  our  seats. 

You  will  find  it  in  the  second 
'    drawer  from  the  bottom. 


i 


[Shi-Shi] 1443 

5hita-(T),  pref.    Under ;  lower. 

(^^  f  ^,  an  iiiuler-gnmient . — "f"^,  *'*^  lower  Jaw- 

5hita  (!§•),  n.    O  The  tongue.    ©  [mfi.}:0)]  A  clapper. 

^lii^%IuJt>"C  "3^  5:  m  L  He  turned  aside  and  put  out  his 

■fe.  tongue. 

^4  cmili^^^v-^fe.  I  too  was  sttunped  by  this. 

£  ti^t'  i  <  51 !?  i  ■<*  Ji.  He  cannot  yet  speak  freely. 

Jhitabataraki  (T  g^),  w.  Subordinate  work;  an 
under  worker. 

TSJ^ic^r-^AHvjfe'^.     I  want  to  engage  an  under-maid. 

Shitabi  (T  'M.)i  n.  A  smouldering  fire;  a  fire  under 
control. 

%^\^M^  y%  VZ.  ^  -ofe .    The  fire  has  at  last  been  got  under. 
—  B^-*?/ii^iU;^5-5feM  BtR3    The  financial  question  which  made 
j§^  4-H:TXt  ^o?2.         so  much  noise  [at  one  time  has 
now  quietened  down. 

phitade  (T  ^),  n.    Deference. 

T^  V^[il  S  h^-:>\^iL'>X     If  I  treat  him  with  defefence,  he 
^3.  becomes  arrogant. 

Shitae  (Tit),  ^-     A  design;  a  rough  sketch. 

fUSl^TH^t^vi-CTS  Please  draw  a  design  for  embroid- 

v>.  ery. 

C.*t5:T^  Vi  Utg'Jliff  Please    paint    a    separate    picture 

v>-CT  5  v>.  with  this  as  a  rough  sketch. 

Shitagaeru  Cv^^l),  vt.  O  [^'^f]  To  be  attended 
hy.     ©  [US.^]  To  bring  into  subjection. 

T  ^  5:  W:^  -C  Ua  :i  Ufe.       He  departed  attended  by  his  serv- 

ants.  rsion.j 

W.^g.'S]^ '^^^.  He  fought  the  enemy  into  submis-) 

Shitagaki  (T  #),  ^.    A  draft;  a  rough  copy. 

Z.^^^¥^<^T#5:^     Write  the  rough    copies   of    your 
c  >-">.  answers  on  this  paper. 

Shitagatte  (^^t),  ad.  &  conj.  O  Accordingly;  con- 
sequently ;  wherefore  ;  for  that  reason.  ©  [Jrbli^J 
It]  Correspondingly. 

M  ^  *^*  '>5>'">>*^  S'M&ot  The  raw  materials  are  scarce,  and 

ig  Kt'i^  v>.  consequently  the  price  is  high. 

S^**S<  ^jH-l'f  ^o"C  If  taxes  become  heavy,  prices  rise 

^lSW:ift<^^.  correspondingly. 

Shitagau  (^^>),  vi.  O  [l^'tt'^tff<]  To  follow.  ©  [15 
'JkW--t^'\  To  follow;  go  as.  ®  [flRf;^]  To  obey  {C^ 
^l:);  submit  to  (|^:/j)j:i*i:);  yield  to  (iiil/Jn]  ;m). 
ni  shitagatte.  O  [Simi'^MXt]  As;  with;  ac- 
cording to;  according  as  (clause  M'fK).  ©  ['lUi^L 
t.  Jliifi^'.l]  In  obedience  to;  in  accordance  M;i77i;  ac- 
cording to;  according  as.     [According  to  his  pnv 

mise;  according  as  he  has   promised].      ni 

shitagaeba.     According  to  (t-fi'cHli)- 

^ I'l Tii'^  .m  It  ^  l(i  ^  >^  it    Childr.Mi  must  obey  their  parents" 
^  <2  S  ^  v».  commuuds. 


1444 [Shi-Shi] ^ 

"t'ti^^  IC  £  VZ  ^lij,.  Then  I  will  follow  your  advice. 

■^^.i^VX^%^\Z^z,.  Woman  when  married  submits  to 
her  husband.                           Tdo.") 

M\ZA  9  X  Idlilt^-^.  "When  at  Rome,  do  as  the  Romans) 

S*^*S<  SlZ-^oX  ^  •^  As  the  night  deepens,  it  become'' 

^  <  ^  2 .  colder  and  colder. 

Ali  ^  ^  ?«  ^  \Z'^r>X  ^  Men  must  perform  their  obligations 

?^  5:  S  G'SW'jMVf  ^  ?>  ftL.  according  to" their  position. 

#  P(9  lii^L^  l^fitot  S  1?^  Study  grows  more  interesting  with 

i*tB"C3^S.  the  progress  we  make  in  it. 

Alfi%  ^  ^  1^  l-f^-o"Cffl  Men  must  be  employed  according 

•     t^  -£  l:f  )Jl  ff  '"S  S.  7];  V. .  to  their  ability. 

^IdfoJ  W'^.^^Zi'^m  '^VL  I  do  everything  in  obedience  to  the 

'^'yX'\^^X  ^  Z-  dictates  of  my  conscience. 

:'C^<oA^i@5^'^?0  ^l^  Most  men  work  hard  according  as 

^  5  Vl^of  i  <  ii  <  .  it  turns  to  their  profit. 

ShitageikoCT^lS'),  w.      Preparation;    rehearsal. 
WO  sum.    To  prepare;  rehearse. 

B^H'Ojg^oT^'fi'i^'tH     Have  you    rehearsed    to-morrow'a 
^^V^t-^.  speech? 

Shitagi  (T  ^)j  n.    Underwear ;  under-clothing ;  an 

under-shirt.  rtion.l 

Shitagokoro  (T  iC^),  n.     Secret  desire;  real  inten-J 

^^%ir>  h^  oy  i^t^-hr)    He  appears  from  the  first  to  have 
■te?>U^'>.  entertained  such  a  desire. 

Shitagoshirae  (T  W)i  w-    Preliminary  preparation. 
wo  sum.    To  prepare  beforehand. 

T^*^"iil  ^^  tfe^^.  Are  you  now  ready  ?  I 

Shitahara  (T  ^),  n.    The  abdomen. 

Shitai  (fi  W)i  n.    A  detachment. 

Shitai(^^fS),  n.   A  corpse;  a  dead  body;  a  carcass. 

^^ki.%\^mz'S\^V^    The  body  was  handed  over  to  tlie 
api-l'iiUfe.  di-trict    office    and    temporarily 

interred. 
i>®"  ^  fl^  ^.  «'*■  inquest  over  a  dead  body. — Ji  fg  ^  glj, 
^   an  atitopsif;  a  post-}nortetn  examination.  _ 

Shitai  (^H),  n.    A  member;  a  limb.  ^ 

Shitai  (^  fl^),  w.    A  dead  foetus. 

e^S"  ^  3p  ^^,  «  «^»'^i  6i»'?/t — ^  Hg  ^,  a  still-horn  child. 

Shitai (fij^l^),  vt.    I  wish;  I  want;  I  should  like. 

?-«t4  2.^'i)'f±^  v^^ld"  There  are   lots   of    things    that    I 

^i !?  fii'^i^^'v-'i.  want  to  do,  but  I  have  no  time. 

iJfeVi'th'^V'iSCi^l^M^'S  He  has  done  all   sorts   of    foolish 

M^.  Ufe.  things  to  his  heart's  content. 

Shitaji  [S  rS],  n.    Soy. 

Shitaji("Fii!i),  ^-     A  symptom;  the  groundwork; 
the  foundation;  the  basis;  the  first  coat. 

±||;4ifljy-CTSfii^*tHfe.  The  veneer  has  come  off  and  the 

\  real  character  has  come  to  light. 

TJlfi''i:^%^i'fflI§ld;i  She  naturally  loves  it  and  now  is 

\,.  the  opportunity. 


[Shi— Shi] 1445 

Shitajiki(T|Ji:),  n.    A  carpet.  rpeople.| 

Shitajita(T  ^),  n.     The  populace;  the  common) 

~f  '^  (0'^\Z  i  {  ^t  X  ib     He  is  deeply  versed  in  the  affairs 
^  Kfi.  of  the  common  people. 

Shitakensa(Tt^^),  n.  Previous  examination. 
wo  sum.    To  examine  previously. 

Shitaku  (?Z  ^),  n.    A  private  house. 

Shitakn  {%  S),  n.  Preparation  ;  arrangement ; 
outfit. suru,  v£.  To  prepare;  make  prepa- 
rations; get  [make]  ready.  Tparations.) 

■^<^^l:^5"v».  Please  look  sharp  with  your  pre-) 

IS  ^ l(i  tH  3^ S  Ufe ^^.  Have  you  made  your  preparations? 

:S  ^^IS  M-^MVl'iJoft..    She  was  married  in  fine  style. 
0^'^,J^'^,(i''ninrri<uje allowance;  a  niarrias?  poi'tioum 
— it  ^  ^,  outfit  allowance. 

Shitamae  (T  Bif),  n.    The  front  skirt. 
Shitamawari  (TM)j  ^-    Petty  work. 
Shitami  (T  ^),  n.     =Shitashirabe  (T II). 
Shitami  [/l],  n.    Dregs. 
Shitamuki  (T  (o]),  n.     Downward  tendency. 

'■^  Mlii-^  H  lfZAoX;5^?>  The    prices  have  shown  a   down- 

~         T  !u]\Z^^fZ.  ward  tendency  this  month. 

^l(iTlnlV^^oXS^o"C;b  He  sat  with  his    head  bent  down 

fe.  and  remained  silent. 

Shitan  (^jfl),  n.    Red  sandalwood. 
Shitanamezuri  [^  W],  n.    Sucking  the  chops  [lips]. 
Shitanuri  (T  ^),  n.    The  first  coating;  the  under- 
coating.    wo  suru.    To  coat  first. 

T  ^  *^*  12  ^  ^  ^  4"  ^  5:     As  soon  as  the  first  coating  is  dry. 
\yi.-^.  we  give  the  second. 

Shitaobi (T-^rp),  n.    A  waist-cloth;  a  loin-cloth. 
Shitasaki  [S"^],  n.    The  tip  of  the  tongue. 

^  iflU  t'  2.*  *  3l^  3  i  t  U"C     It  is  useless  your  tryingr^to  pass  it 
<>  it  i  ?t*.  off  with  fair  words. 

Shitashii(Ml''')j  «•  Intimate;  familiar.  Shitashi- 
kn,ad.  0[^^>i:]  Intimately,  ©[i^b]  Personal- 
ly ;  in  person ;  directly  (ifL  1^1-). 

^  h.  Zi  i.  \ii:k  M  M  U'^.  A.  and  Bare  on>ery  intimate  terms. 

M  ;6-c'^  t3!aK^9i  I    became    intimate    with    him  at 

Ute.  Kamakura. 

±f|^kiPlTJ3U<^  His   Majesty   was  ploaso<l  to  read 

^  ^  H  ti  Vu  J-.  the  address  to  the  Throne. 

Shitashimi  (9l^>),  n.  Friendship ;  intimacy  ;  friend- 
ly relations ;  amity ;  cordiality  ivith.  Shitashimn. 
O  To  be  intimate ;  be  friendly.     ©  To  fraternise. 

K  If  JiJJU/tf  H  ^''^iStZ.  It   is   for  one's    personal    good    to 

/*•  ;5,  grow  intimato  with  the  wise. 

ism.  tt  SR  btfJilH^illHi  Koepinir  had  company  is  the  cause 

^  J(  f  i>  ^.  of  personal  ruin. 


1446 [Shi— Shi] 

Shitashirabe  (T P),  n.      O  [HH]   A  preliminary 

inquiry.    ©  [iMc^;!!]  Preparation.    wo  suru. 

O  To  inquire  beforehand.     ©  To  prepare. 

7i-f^^\Zt^  '^  ^IuRTH     Preliminary  inquiry  was  made  be- 

t^'i^ofc.  fore  the  examination  proper. 

^ls<^T^tr4'''^^l''^.     I  am  very  busy  preparing  for  the 
examination.  F  ^  HS )) .  \ 

Shitataka,  ad.      A  great  deal.    ((Takusan  (/^UU)! 
Shitatameru  (3M>^Z),  'vt.  To  write;  draw  up. 

2-<^^ffiVili^f^/T^^    The  name  and  address  only  to  be 
5:PS  P  iStf.^  U.  written  on  this  side. 

Shitatari  (ifS),  w.     Dripping;  a  drop.    Shitataru, 
vi.    To  drip ;  drop.  fciothes.) 

^  ^t^  B>  ^i^iSoX  ^S.       Water  [rain]  is  dripping  from  yourJ 

Shitatarui,  ad.    Affected;  mincing. 

fi®"  tfefeS^-^l"  ^,  «»*^     offt'cting     uai/     of    sjieaJiing,' 
mincing  tvords. 

Shitate(f±i:),n.    0[g^^]  Tailoring;  cut.    ©[ipii] 

Getting  ready. ru,  vt.     To  make ;  prepare ; 

get  ready. 

ftfc^fh  Sti  i  <  ^±X  *  ^.    This  greatcoat  is  well  made. 
M^^'fi^'CTSv. .  Please  get  a  carriage  ready. 

fl®" -ft  ^  ^,  <*  fii'ess  to  be  made;  tailoring — -ft  5  M,  « 
dress-maker;  a  tailor. — glj  -fi  j£o}^  ^,  a  special  train. 

Shitatsuzumi(§|$),  n.    Clicking  with  the  tongue. 

Shitau  (^^),  vt.    To  yearn  after;  long /or.    Shita* 

washiki,  a.    Dear;  beloved. 

^oAiJ^'^W:  UVk.  I  have  an  affection  for  him. 

«®"  M^rl^J-.  *o  V«»'"  «/fer  [ions' /orj  owe-'*  parents. 

Shitauchi  (IS"  IT),  n.      O  Clicking  with  the  tongue. 
©W^^]  Tut.    wo  suru.    To  tut. 

iffiF  S  %  ^  U 1 3"  ^r  5:  Ufe.    He  fell  into  a  passion  and  tutted. 

Shitaukeoi  (T  iHM),  w.    A  sub-contract. 

T  fiM<'5'f±  ^t:*tt^/5^  ?>  One  cannot  make  profit  from  work 

^Vj.  that  is  sub-contracted. 

I^SVJ.'lHSvz.'ljTfra  It  is  under  one  sub-contract  af  tej 

M  VZ.  ^  -o  "C  ^  3 .  another. 

Shitayaku  (T  ^5),  n.    A  subordinate  [official]. 
Shitayomi  (T Is),  n.    Preparation  of  lessons;  pre-i 
paration.   wo  suru.    To  prepare  [lessons]. 

4- BlfiTMl:  UX^^-ii     I  cannot  do  the   lesson   to-day 
A//ii£.[il^$-j*A/.  have  not  prepared  it. 

Shitazumi(T^),  n.     The  lower  layer. 

0®~  T  fB'^^  ^.  goods  in  the  lotver  layer. 

Shitazuri(Tft),  n.    A  proof-sheet. 
Shitchi()iii}li),  n.     Swampy  land;  damp  ground. 
Shite.    As.     ((Ni-shitewa,  toshitewa  ^W.)). 

Z.<r>'i^\Z\yX  Z.<r)=f%  \) .     As  the  father  is,  so  is  the  son. 

Shitei  (ta  ^),  ^-     Designation. suru,  vi.    To 

designate ;  define ;  indicate ;  name ;  fix;  appoint. 


[Shi-Shi] 1447 

B  "M  A  M^  ^  ^<r>^M  ffi    Carriages  and  jinrikisha  shall  be 
_^  H  ^  <  ^  U.  kept  in  the  designated  places. 

7LW  ^  Kid  M^  Mi.  P     The  wholesale  agents  are  appoint- 

^H^-ti  ?>  S.  ed  by  the  Monopoly  Bureau. 

»S=*  :^  j^  ^  Ji  S,  dcfiticd  by  the  Jfinancc  DeiHtvtine^nt. 

Shitei  (gip  B),  n.     Teacher  and  pupil. 

Shitei  (iF  ^),  n.    A  pupil ;  a  disciple.      Tpoint  out.| 

Shiteki(tH^),  n.    Pointing  out. sum,  ^'t  To) 

35CSfe^|gl:Jt  }@-tt  J:.  Point    out   the  grammatical  mis-) 

Shiteki(^6^),a.    Poetical.  Ltakes.l 

^O^  Sli^  U  n  6^?i.     His  life  is  quite  poetical. 

Shiten  (^  /H),  n.     A  branch  shop  [office,  house]. 
Shiten  (^  ii),  ??.    The  fulcrum. 
Shitenno  (M  3^  31),  n.    The  four  I  eva  kings. 
Shite  wa.     For ;  considering. 

&  M  i  UT  l(i^5M'^/^£*.       He  is  unsuitable  for  a  teacher. 
U\ZhXld-^(,-^r>'k-X^  =,.    Is  it  not  well  done  for  me  ? 
S  ?IJ  ^  II  Ur  «  i  <  ff  <  .    Considering  that  he  is  lef  t-handetl , 
he  w^rites  very  well. 

Shiteyattari.    I  had  him ;  I  did  for  him.     . 

Ut^ofe  5  i^  5^  5.      "I  had  him,"  said  he  with  joy. 

Shito  (f5^M),  n.    An  apostle ;  a  disciple. 

S^"  -f"  II  fS?  ij^,  ''*e  ttvelve  apostles. 

Shito  (ig  ^),  a.     Right  and  proper ;  fair ;  just. 

ifE  B'l  ^  5:  fa  ^  ^  <^  tiS"!"    It  is  right  and  proper  that  offenders 

Tx  i.  Tc.  should  be  punished. 

3  ^  ^  5  o  t'S  ^'{^  iB.     That  is  the  proper  way  to  do  it. 

Shitogern(ft?iif^),  vt.    To  finish;  carry  out;  ac- 
complish; achieve;  bring  about;  perform. 

*  *1  ?:  tt  S  y  S  S  -t'li  U:     It  will  require  very  great  efforts  to 
^^(0^^-C-dj.  carry  it  out. 

Shitomi  (|g),  n.    A  folding  shutter. 

Shitone  (fr?),  n.    A  mattress.        r[^|L'Pi>]  Dampish.) 

Shitoshito,  ad.  &  a.    O  [|?i'l:]  Gently;  softly.    ©) 

U  t  L  i  ip^A'P^o.  The  rain  falls  softly. 

Shitoyakana  [^ii^^i],  a.    Graceful;  gentle;  genteel. 

^oig  JllH  I,  i  ■<?;»^?i*.        Her  deportment  is  graceful. 

Shitsu  (^),  n.  A  room ;  a  chamber;  a  compartment  J 

ff^  §?^  f^  [i^hj,  inilde  [outside]  «  room.  (^0]  1^^). ) 

Shitsu  (-X-)j  ^-     Disadvantage;  an  error. 

m  i^-{  il,  —#—^11 56,*!-    Everything  has  an  advantage  and  a 
i{K:Vi.  disadvantupe. 

Shitsu  Ctt),  n.      Disposition  (llfuj);  nature  (A'fk); 
quality  (no  'L'O;  character. 

^-  *i  W:Ki*^>'^'».  This  is  inferior  in  <iuality. 

Shitsu  \0W\,  n.    The  itch;  the  scabies.      wo 

kaku.    To  have  the  itch. 
Shitsu  (l^i  ?i)j),  7K    Toothache;  odontalgia. 


•;} 


1448 [Shi— Shi] 

Shitsu  (M.  M)i  n.  Illicit  intercourse  ;  an  amour. 
sum,  v2.  To  have  an  amour;  become  inti- 
mate with. 

Shitsu  (E9M),  n.  Running  in  four  directions. 

^  "jM  H:4-^ESA^  Ltz.    Railways  now  run  in  all  directions. 

Shitsub6(:^g),  w.     Disappointment. suru, 

vi.  To  be  disappointed  at  \in,  of\  [One  is  dis- 
appointed at  failure,  in  love,  of  hope  or  expecta- 
tion].      sasu,  vt.    To  disappoint. 

H  ^  L-td  ^  Tf^ti^  ^  Ix  He  is  disappointed  at  his  failure  h  \ 

t  ^  ^ .  examination. 

HtAV^^fofe^^ft^^  <  "C^  I  was  disappointed  at  not  finding 

^  Ufe.  the  book  I  went  to  buy. 

^^-k^^i^LX^-of^  I  was  disappointed  as  the  book  I 

i^**-?^  S.^>aO  tf^        had  paid  so  much  for  was  a  stupid 

S  Ufe.  one. 

^^^^  !?)Kt8li®JH?cS  He  became  pessimistic  from  dis- 
fte.  appointment.  Tplain. 

Shitsuboku  (Ktb)j  «•      Simple;   simple-minded 

E  ^<!OAtfi^!^;i^ht''i".      Country  people     are   all     simple- 
minded. 

Shitsudenchi  {jl^  ^  rlli),  w.    The  galvanic  battery. 
Shitsudenki(S^^))^-    Galvanic  electricity. 
SMtsudo(ii;t),  n.    Humidity. kei(-tf),  n. 

A  hygrometer.  Tpatella.) 

Shitsugaikotsu(^^'i')j  ^-    The  knee-pan;  the) 
Shitsugen  (-^  B"),  n.      A   slip   of   the   tongue;   a 

blunder  in  speech. 

?^  ^ti^A^^  "g  t'  Lfe.        That  was  a  blunder  on  my  part, 
flfi*^^^^M^^*i  "t  i     There  is  no  need  to  call  a  man  to 
Vi.  account  for  a  slip  of  the  tongue. 

Shitsuji  (M 10)  ''^-    A  steward;  a  manager. 

Shitsuke  (ft  fj ),  n.     Breeding;  training;  education. 

no  yoi.  Well-bred.   no  warui.  Ill-bred. 

ru,  vt.  &  [lllll.^t'^]  To  train  ;  educate  ;  im- 
plant. ©  \M^\  To  be  accustomed  [used]  to.  — -• 
nai,  a.  Unaccustomed. 

^^ARti^^^tt'H'W:  I  do  not  think  he  can  bring  up  his 

m  ^  ^  ^•'i.  children  properly. 

ft  #*'  J:  "Vrt  i  £  -£  t^T  ^  He  is  apparently  well-bred,  for  he 

4^  J;  v>.  is  good-mannered. 

^  # t  ^  ^-ff  V?i*:*^  ?>  li  It  gives  no  trouble  as  it  is  a  task  I 

fp  t  ^  "^.              •  am  used  to. 

r'5hitsukoi[M^],    «.    ©Pertinacious;     persistent. 
©[•tfiliU'./iii  >>]  Tedious  ;  tiresome ;  troublesome. 
<B  \3Wkl<^'>^  Heavy. 

E.  ^^  ^U:  L"?  c  <  X^*  ^  This  illness  is  troublesome  and  can- 

\h  ?>  J^.  not  be  readily  cured. 

C  c>^  glri  L-O  Z.  Vi.  This  cookery  is  too  heavy, 

t  ^  ^ l^  U":?  i  <  ^  <  ^.  Do  not  ask  so  persistently. 


[Shi-Shi] 1449 

Shitsukusu(ft^t)j  "i^'i-      To  do  everything  possi- 
ble; exhaust.  fof  amusements.) 
t&i^M^^^^M  tfe.        I  have  exhausted  all  kinds  [sources]} 
BM<^^^X^fzm\ii^    While    my  parents    were  alive,    I 
^HtMbi  Lfe.               was  wilful  in  every  way. 

Shitsnmei  (-^  0^),  n.    Loss  of  eyesight. 
Shit8Timei(:^^j)j  «•      Anonymous;    of   unknown 

name. shi  (-ft),  n.    An  anonymous  person ; 

an  unknown ;  an  inconnu  (|^). 
Shitsumon  (K  fal),  ^.     Question;  interrogation;  in- 
quiry ;  interpellation  (M  "f"  ^^)' sum,   vt. 

To  question;  ask  a  question  of  (a.  person);  put  a 
question  to  (a  person);  inquire  into;  interpellate. 

sho  (-#),  n.     A  questionnaire  (ff ) ;  a  written 

inquiry. 
^  ?.  fe^^i!^  B3  ^  3  V"*.        Ask  what  you  do  not  understand. 
C  ^  in  ^  ,^  11.  Iql  ;^^  !^  R9  A>     Have  you  any  question  to  ask  from 

**)3Ei-:*>.  the  last  part? 

^  Mliil  tr)^Yl-o\^X  iZ    The     member    interpellated     the 

EVi^R3?:^^fe.  minister  on  that  matter. 

®f(3W:^l^  UtTS"^'^.        Please  put  off  yom-  questions  for 
the  present. 

Shitsumn  (^  ^),    n.       Business ;    official    duties. 

snrn,  vi.      To   attend   to   one's   business 

[official  duties]. 

^^^"^^  B  Kl;^^  ^  jH  i     As  he  is  busy,  he  is  unable  to  see 
-tf/i/.  you.  rhours.) 

^ft^I^I^  4>®^i*M.     All  visits  declined    during    office) 
*S~  ^  S  ^  r^.  husiness  [ojSlce]  hours. 

Shitsnnai  (^  l^),  n.    The  interior  of  a  room. 

*^  M  F*3  tS  K.  '"*  ifuloor  {fame. — g  |^  i^  ffil,  indoor  eX' 
ereisr. — g  f^  f|c  ^  ft,  «  house  thermomeUi'. 

Shitstinen(:^;t:),  n.     Forgetting. 

Sllit8urei(k-nS),  n.  Discourtesy;  impoliteness;  in- 
civility ;  a  breach  of  etiquette. na,  a.  Im- 
polite ;  discourteous ;  rude. uagara,  ad. 

Pardon  me. 

ffl  3(Ii> *  ^  i.-^t^h%>  %  As  I  have  an  enpaKement,  excuse 

'^^JH  Xyi.'f.  my  leaving  before  you. 

^  JB  ^  t>  ?.  ♦!  ^i^'pn  j1'>  Pardon  me,  but  have  you  not  grot  a 

X\cl.hi.'±f^t->.  wrong  hat? 

^ai-t'tft^*  cnVit  ^te  May  I  ask  if  this  is  yours? 

Shit8uren(:51:-^)j  w-      Disappointed    love. 

snru,  vi.     To  be  crossed  [disappointed]  in  love. 

^HKi^&IJftliS  ISlUfe.      He  wjissodisHppoinLedinlovcthal) 

ShitsuryoCttJa:),  n.     Mass.  Lhe  killed  himself.) 

c^  W  4  ^  ^<^i2  ?>.  "*"  '""'  fff  the  constoHCf/  of  tiutsM, 

SIutsny6(|41^),  n.  '  =GojO  (iSitfr),  Shitsukoi. 


1450 [Shi-Shi] 

Shitsuzukern  (fi  Iil't2>),  vt.    To  keep  [go]  on  doing* 
Shitta  (nh  n'S),  n.      A  shout  of  anger  [contempt], 
sum,  vt.    To  shout  against. 

TJf  Wli^T^tM:P'feLr±    The  general  shouted  to  his  troops 
^^Wi^  L-?2.  and    stimulated    their      martial 

spirit. 

Shittai  (:^tl),  n.     Ignominy;  fault;  a  blunder. 

Z.^{riM^h'^^tz.  This  is  an  egregious  blunder. 

JC®~  ^S ^1^^*^,  f^  bring    ignoniitiy    upon     oneself} 
commit  (I  hhtiider. 

Shittatsuri  (fA  ^  M),  n.   A  bailiff;  a  process-server. 

CiS"  ^'M'^^.^^^f  iS>,*o  send  a  bailiff  [to). 

ShittenbattS  (-b  'If  A  ©Dj  ^-    Writhing  with  pain. 

-tflAiJlJcOT?  U^  5:  Lfe.     He  writhed  in  agonies, 

^hitto  {Wi\X\)i  n.    Jealousy. suru,  ?;i.    To  be 

jealous;  regard  with  jealousy. bukai  (-^l'), 

a.    Jealous. shin  {->t>),  n.     Jealousy. 

^^S^ligii^i^VT:^?^i.     His  wife  is  a  very  jealous  woman. 

Shiuchi  (fl'^I),  n.  Bearing;  treatr/ient;  behaviour; 
action;  conduct. 

^'^tt  ^TH:^  >;  !>.  i'V).        His  conduct  is  too  bad. 

\-^i)->\Z  i,  ^Vifir^fi.  It  is  certainly  odious  behaviour. 

Siliunten  (p^;;^'^),  n.     A  trial  trip  [run]. 

Sf  £S  jiE  ?§  ^  Ufc  jJlVi'  f^  As  the  new  railway  has  been  com- 

5l||  O  ^Jj-^  ;S  pT^  S  pleted,  it  will  be  opened  as  sooi 

:^  ^  ft.  as  the  trial  run  is  over. 

is:W%U>W^(^^^^  What  was  the  result  of  the  trial 

^nlRlt'  Xyftt^.  trip  [run]  of  the  Taiyo-maru? 

SMwaC®),  n.        O  [HM^]    Wrinkles.       ©  [4-^;jC0; 

Creases;  rumples;  folds.      ni  nam.      To  b( 

crumpled.     ni  sum.    To  crease. 

X  <  ^  %  o  l-f  tX  ^26 .  Smooth  the  creases  and  fold  it. 

^"li  ^  5;  i  -ti  X  ?:  <0  IS  ^  He  listened  to  the  story  witli  knit 

^v^X  ^1z.  ted  brows.                     fwrinkled.) 

&li::fe>?'^i*io"C^fe.  His  face  has  become  very  much) 

Shiwagarem(??jg^HS)j  vc.    To  become  hoarse(^c^). 

Wi'  L\iii'iVX  5  ^.  His  voice  is  hoarse. 

J0@~  UtiA^JttS,  n  hoarse  voice. 

Shiwai,  a.    O  mW]  Tough.    ©  [^^]  Stingy. 

Shiwake  (fi  ?M),  n.     Journalising  {%  ^0)) ;  division ; 

apportionment;  assortment;  classification.     

ru,  vt.    To  divide  ;  apportion  ;  classify ;  assort. 

i  v>cDi^\icO  i  R-filf  13"     Assort  them  into  superior  and  in* 

"C  T  ?  '^'»-  f erior  qualities. 

CS~ -fi'^  H  lEllil.  aJour^inl-daybooU — ^^Ifg,  a.  journal. 

Shiwanbo  [^  U  ^1,  n.  A  miser;  a  niggard;  a  skin- 
flint; a  curmudgeon;  a  lickpenny;  a  screw. 

Shiwasu  iM  i)j  '^-    The  last  month  of  the  year. 

SMwaza  (fb^),  n.  0  [ff®]  Act ;  action  ;  doing ; 
deed.  ©  [ML  Wi.  Vi  il]  Feg-t;  exploit;  achievement. 


[Shi— Shi] 1451 

^'^'fi-  ^**^;zA  ?.  ^  Vi.    I  dislike  his  action. 

S^RWftoft^fj-.  Whose  doing  is  this  ? 

^  <^^MVlW^1^t>fz.        The  feat  was  most  extraordinary. 

Shiyakn  {^m),  n.    A  test;  a  reagent.  foffice.) 

Shiyakusho(Tt]^;rr),    n.       The   municipal  [city]) 

Shiyo  ({^  ffi),  n.  Use;  application  (ig  /H). sum, 

v^.     To  use  ;  make  use  of;  employ  ;  apply. 

ry5(44),w.  Rent. nin(-A),w.  An  employee. 

't^X^-t'lii'^^^lk^     At  that  workshop  they  have  given 

XKMii^^bX  ^^.       up  steam  and  use  gas  instead. 
OS"  '^  ffi  ffi,  use;  directions  for  use. 

Shiyo  i^l  ffl),  n.    Private  business  [usel suru, 

vt.     To  turn  to  private  use. 

^BhUmh^m'^^l^-^  Public  [official]  and  private  busi 
v.  ness  should  be  kept  apart. 

fl^M'C-^'f^^  L$  Lfe.  He  returned  to  his  native  place  on 
private  business. 

■^  it^O^^U  M  LX  ^^~>  You  must  not  turn  the  company's 
V?"  fti.  property  to  nrivate  use. 

Shiyo  m  m),  n.    Tameshi  m  L)^'«. 

Shiyo  {W\  ^),  n.     Rearing;  breeding;  keeping. 

BTHW^'^^^ril^    We  are   at    present  rearing  three 

LX  i^iB.  hundred  fowls. 

9^  1^  #  S,  tfie  method  of  breeding  \rearing]. 

Shiy5  (^i.M),  n.    Branches  and  leaves;  unnecessary 

particulars.  Tnecessary  particulars.) 

Wkfni'^M^zHtri'k..  The  argument  dir;ressed  into  un-j 

Shiyo  (^^)j  n.     A  cotyledon;  a  seed-leaf. 

Shiyo  (ffc  tl),  n.    Method;  resource. she  (-^), 

n.    A  specification. 

^ki^  ^-t'tt  ^^  ^-  v>||  He  is  an  artful  fellow  that  you  can 

tt.  do  nothing  with. 

■^KHt  tttiSI*^*^  v».  There  is  no  help  for  it  now. 

:;^fl^'f±:KW:£.  A/^^;i  The  general  method  is  something 

Lit.  like  this, 

Shiyo (^^),  n.       Essence;    utmost    importance. 

na,  a.     Essential;  most  important. 

Shiyokn  (T^^),  n.    Self-interest;  selfish  desire. 

^tiK.^  —  5^5§?i.  He    has  an  eye  only  to   his    own 

self-interest. 
flf^  iA  }^Yl^!C>,  to  pursue  on< •'«  self-interest. 

Shiyu('B^^),  rt.      Private    ownership  [pos.sedsionj. 
-no,  a.     Private;  private-owned. 

*3-JA^fifi.  2>rivate  rii/hts.—U:^^  ^,  private   land  .—ft, 

M  ^.  private projtertf/.  ftory  or  defeat.1 

^^jynim  m,  n.    O  Male  and  female,     ^[mk]  Vic-t 

t^kilk^  -f.  The  contest  is  undfcidcd. 

»^-  <it  Mt  H  ik.  sexual  s'lret  ion  .  HfX  W  LO  t'f:  i  fifi  ?^  i  1 1>^  fil  ( Kl 
IJjj).  niouweuAUs  ;  tnint4t.ci»,u  {fji).  tttf  11  jH  **  IJHttl.  di- 
ififtus;  diwciain. 


1452 [Shi— Shi] 

Sbiyu  (rli  ^),  n.     Municipalisation  ;  municipal  pro- 
perty.      ni  suru.    To  municipalise. 

^B.M'M.^'^^  IZ-tiA/  Though  an  attempt  was  made  co 
i  bt^i^'f^  1^  ^li  ^  it  municipalise  the  Tokyo  railway, 
5:llFS  ^'■^■'ofe.  the  Home  Department  refused! 

e®~  Vi^^MM.,  «  municipal  railway.  Lpermission.) 

Shiyuru (|gi?>),  vt.      To  slander;  accuse   falsely; 
backbite.  Tcharge.) 

A^M^  "i)  SfeSUv*.         This  is  indeed  a  most  slanderous) 
M  Kf^'Mr^MhiXXW^    Falsely  accused    by    a  villain,   he 
<'5p5;^-5'fe.  was    charged    with  a  crime,  of 

which  he  was  innocent. 

Shiyuv'aCJS^),  vt.    To  compel;  force;  press. 

o  i^S  l^^i:>"Cliv>l^    You  must  not  press  so  unreasona- 

^vv.  bly. 

fiS^  ?S  ^  S  ^ .  to  press  a  person,  to  taJte  sake. 

Shizai  (^E  ^),  n.     Capital  punishment  [crime]. 
Shizai  (^  M),  '^.    A  private  fortune. 

fl  ^*£V&-oX{^^(^MM  He  expended  his  private  fortune 
^iM  V1z.  upon  public  undertakings. 

Shizei  (rfJlft),  n.    A  municipal  tax  [duty,  rate]. 
Shizen  ( ^  ^),  n.    Nature. no,  a.     Natural ; 

spontaneous    (gM6^^);     instinctive  (^146^^). 

ni,  ad.     Naturally ;    spontaneously ;   as    a 

matter  of  course  (^1=^);  of  itself. shugi  (i 

^),  n.    Naturalism. 

^  )H-lJg|^§  3^)5.  It   naturally   becomes  so.    [It  is  a 

p  matter  of  course],  fself.) 

g  ^  R?Sn^^I(i^v>.       It  cannot  have  been  broken  of  it-', 

^  sf'-lil^  ^^fel'  ffl  Tz.  It  is  a  marvellous  use  of  nature. 

@  ^^(^  :^  W:^  ::^^<)^f£'.       The  force  of  nature  is  stupendous. 

B®~  S  ^!f4  1^,  natural  science. —  g^^iP,  natural 2>fti, 

losojyhy @  ^  f£,  rt  ?fn<>  of  nature;  a  natural  lair — g  |^, 

^  j&,  natural  selection. —  g  |E§  :;^,  natural  force — g  ^O^ 
^,  the  course  of  nature.  rbonurn[i^].| 

Shizen  (M#),  w.      The  highest  good;   summum) 

T-i  tT  V  X^(r)  @6*Ji.  The  object  of  idealism  is  to  attain 
•^  2  /'Jf  liS  #  Vt  ^-ti  A/        to  the  highest  good. 

Shizetsu  (?E  $g),  n.     Extinction.  rthe  gentry.  | 

Shizoku  (db  ^5<),  w-     Samurai ;  the  military  class  ;J 
Shizoku(f^'^),  n.    Utilisation;  making  a  tool  of. 

sum,  vt.    To  make  a  tool  [a  cat's  paw]  of. 

Shizui(Jlit,^.),  n.     A  pistil.  rserene(ijq,tTO.| 

Shizuka  (I?),  a.      Still;  calm;  quiet;  silent  (v:ti^);j 

^  ^  ^ilv^^  L.-CT  3  Vi.  Please  all  keep  still. 

?£^lif^li^<^^^^^  The  students  listened  quietly  to  his 

\^1z.'  lecture.                                  fquiet.! 

C^iSliiB^t'J:  Vi^/T^i.  I  like  this  neighbourhood  as  it  is) 

j^  y^W  <^  %  ^tf  *  -afe.  It  was.an  especially  serene  weather. 


[Shi~Sho] 1453 

M  i;  H^Vlf^-^iofe.        The  sea  was  especially  calm. 
^^oAVifp'^At':^.  He  is  a  quiet  gentleman. 

^■fi^\Z^^it\:£-^  Cf^  ^     You  would  understand  it  if   you 

S  ®  t'  :^ .  think  it  over  calmly. 

^<^  ^§  ^rlSotJI^  fe*^  A  terrific  explosion  broke  the  still- 

S  ii  ^  4-'K  X fe.  ness  of  the  night. 

Shizukn  (i^),  n.    A  drop.    ga  tarn.    To  drip. 

Shizumaru(t?^5),  vi.     To  become  quiet  [calm]; 
calm  down;  quieten  (IPUi^j:^);  subside  (^fij^i^' (7)). 

^z!^*JSl\'>t'JSt»*f^^-?fc.      The  wind  fell  and  the  sea  grew 

calm.  Tsided.l 

B  ill  ^  iil<  §5  i  -5^.  The  disturbance    at    length  sub-J 

t  i^  U  A  ^'  ^  ^  5  S  O     It  would  be  best  to  do  it  when  the 

i^-:>X  Utz^i^i  v>.         public  mind  has  become  calmer. 

Shizumeni  (-/^  1^),  n.    Jetsam. 
Shizumeru(|?i!)5.ifiiD5),  vt.      O  To  quiet;    calm; 
compose(^ i-t^).     ©  IM  B.U^'\  To  quell;  subdue. 

^\iiA^(O^M^''^  I:  ^  He  quieted  the  excitement  of  the 

26  fe.  people.                                  ffuUy.) 

>i2in^^  "t  i  <>M^  i.  Compose  yourself  and  listen  care-) 

f/5.4^*Kt!i  l^5:§5li)fe.  I  put    down  the  quarrel. 

f^l^  IL^^J^S  Id^  Si  It  is  no  easy  matter  to  quell  that 

^H:^3»»ote.  civil  strife.                                  Tit.) 

^5:R?*t:^— £ i..  Calm  yourself  and  think  well  over) 

Shizumeru  (y*i^5),  vt.    To  sink;  dip;  immerse  (r2T)- 

fiPV^SD?:?!t*^ffi)lM5:     Port  Arthur  was  blocked  by  sink- 
^^l-fr..  ing   vessels    at  the  harbour-en-1 

Ltrance.) 

Shizumu  QttS),  vi..  OTo  sink;  go  to  the  bottom;  go 
down.     ©  [®  M]  To  be  downcast. 

{}& l(i ^ ^.  V- "^--^ "C ?5C A/  ft.    The  vessel  struck  a  reef  and  sank. 
*^ic-liSlZ.^A/-(';bS.     She  is  buried  in  thought. 

Shizunome  (llSic),  n.    A  woman  of  low  birth. 
Sho  (§),   n.      The  heat ;  the  hot  season. 

'<^^'^M,  li§li4' "C  ?>  *!-    His  illness  was  caused  by  exposure 

■tz<o-€f.  to  heat. 

flS~  :^  S»  "*"  dog-days;  the  hot  season. 

Sho  ( t ),  n.  O  [  #  :^ ,  #  it]  Chirography ;  hand  writ- 
ing ;  penmanship.  ©  [#  fSl]  A  writing;  a  letter;  a 
document  (#  M).     ©  [^4'^]  A  book. 

^t^fff^attt?:*'*.         First  learn  to  read. 
SUti-CttSiS*^'^     Ii^  penmanship  it  will  be  bv^J^'p"'!: 
jg_g  if  you  can  write  your  own  name. 

Sho  (jH),"  a.  The  first  grade  {i^M^'-TiW;  genuine 
(uliF.);  punctual  (nJIHlcOiilU). 

IE  IIB?  lii  ^Iti  "^.  We    start    punctually    at  two, 

jE  /A  BJ  M  ^.  '^'>®  '^"'*''  OP*^"**  ***•  ^^^  precisely. 

O^JE-Q.,  the  first  atf><^('  "/  f'"'  fi'st-rlass  rauh.     IF) 

Sho  (10,  w.     Life;  living.  L^. "  f/-»"«'"'  "W/w..j 

^  JtE<^*E»Z-ki  jKi  <  ^*^    I"  ^^"^  ^^^^  ''^®  ^  sliould  hko  to  be 
•f^yn,  born  more  fortunate. 

Rhs r '^V  *j..     A  deuartmcnt  CiV  iii) :  a  province. 


1454 [Sho-SM 

flS"  ^  oB  ^9  '''^  Educational  Department. — ig  ^  ^,  t/it 
froi'ince  of  (Jhihli. — A  ^!  ^'^e  eigJit provinces. 

Sho  (^),  n.     A  prize;  a  reward  ($R^*)- 

ii/^'O^^ittC^T^^     I  received  this  book  as  reward  foi 

'MX^^LJz.  diligence. 

CS"  n^;^,   the  second  prize. —  @^;^,   an  honours 
prize — ^  j^  ^,  <i  prize  for  merit. 

Sho  (Hf ),  7Z.     The  commander  of  an  army  [a  fleet]. 

fe  Ifi  Jtf  11  3f  fe  «  <^  A  la    His  was  just  the  right  character  for 
"t'^o'fe.  a  commander-in-chief. 

Sho  (i^),  n.  O  [i^  H]  Trade;  commerce;  a  merchant 
(^A).    ©[Ua^]  The  quotient. 

^ti^gSrSt't.  He  is  a  draper. 

Sho  (ft),  n.    A  measure  of  capacity  [=1.588  quart ; 

0.48  standard  gallon;   1.804  litre  (1^,)]. 
Sho  (^),  n.     O  A  concubine.    ©  I  (feminine). 
Sho  ('J>),  w.  <fe  a.     Smallness  ;  small.  rquality.| 

Sho  (14),  n.     Temperament;  disposition;  character;; 

Z.  <0:^|(i^4^^Vi.  This  metal  is  inferior  in  quality. 

2.  tlti'^fO  i  \'i^f2\  This  is  a  child  of  good  disposition. 

^  i  ^  i.  liffii^'^li^  v>.     He  and  I  are  of  contrary  tempera- 
ments [disposition]. 

Sho  (Iff),  n.     Brunt;  charge. 

fLi^  ^  (7)  W  \Z  '^'^X  i  ])     I  was  there  in  charge  of  that  mat- 

a  Itc.  ter. 

^IfiD^^Ogii^o-fe.        He  bore  the  brunt  of  the  attack. 

Sho  (If),  w.     Proof;  evidence;  testimony.      to 

shite.    In  proof.    ((Shoko  (If  |t)  #hs)). 

Sho  (f:),  n.  O  [^  10]  A  chapter ;  a  section.  ©  [f: 
^-]  A  sign;  an  emblem;  a  symbol. 

M^^%X^h-f.  It  is  divided  into  three  chapters. 

CS-  :^  2£  ^  ^  n  il,  Cha2^ter  III,  paragra2>h  2. 

Sh6aku(^Ji),  n.    Grasping;  seizure. snru, 

vt.    To  hold;  seize;  grasp;  command. 

WI^§Sli^T«^EC|i%  Yoritomo  seized  at  last  the  political 

^  S  -ti  P  .  power  of  the  country. 

^  ±  ^  ti  B  :4^  I^CD^  ^  The  sea  power  fell  into  the  hands 

i"  S  ^Jt  i  'S-jfe.  of  the  Japanese  forces. 

Shobai  (iS  ^),  n.    Trade;  commerce. 

*^M  n^\°l-<-ft^.  What  is  your  trade  [calling]? 

*^  A<OSg;i^Mt':^.   He  is  a  druggist  by  trade. 

^11  'J>  ]ll  KT-^-fRl^^^  ?:  HJ     He  commenced  business  by  opening 

UTrSM^^JJ^fe.  some  shop  in  Ogawamachi. 

^Hsll^i  PXKU.  Every  man   understands  his  own 

trade  best. 
ffiS  H  ^  tflftJU^J:^^    As  we  shall  change  our  trade,  we 

M.  give  great  bargains. 

KF"i??W^,  "   trade  rival;  trade  rivalrj/. — fSM?E=lrt 
stock-in-trade;  Mt  [^  \  ^<0). 

Shoban-suru  (t@  j^t^)j  'y^«    To  partake  in  (an  enter- 


rSho-Sho] 1455 

tainment);  partake  o/(food);  partake  with  (oth- 
ers); dine  iviih;  have  a  share  in. 

—  -:>i^inW^'^Li-^T.    I  will  partake  of  it.         T punish.  1 

Shobatsn(lEig),n.  Punishment. suru,  v^  Toj 

^Ifii^M^i^^r^fer'te-fe     He  was  punished    for    plotting  a 
^n.^Wi-^-mfc.  strike  of  scholars. 

Shobatsu  (^p),  n.     Rewards  and  penalties. 

C®"  !l"  P^ 5:  0^V^  i"  S ,  *o  «cf  with  an  even  hand. 

Sh6ben('J>fS),  n.       Urine. snru,  vi.      To 

urinate ;  piddle  (f#). sho  (-W\),  n.     A  urinal. 

iHl^/MMMffl.  "Decency  forbids."    ["  Commit  nc 

nuisance,"] 

Shoben(^^),  n.      Management. snru,  vt. 

To  manage ;  deal  with. 
Sh6bi(Kil),  n.      Praise;    applause;    admiration. 

sum,  vt.     To  praise ;  applaud ;  admire. 

Shobi  (.'fe  M)i  n.     Impendency ;  urgency. no, 

a.     Impending ;  urgent ;  pressing. 

^^MM  ii  i6 -5 X  ^i6.        The  affair  is  most  pressing. 
^Ifii  i.  '^itlMM'^M^£     Setting  aside  everything  else,   we 
^td^\}tiV£^  l^\">.        must  deal  with  this  urgent  matter. 

Shobin  [^  ^^],  n.    The  Indian  kingfisher. 

Shob5  (fi^'  pj),  n.     The  prevention  and  extinction  of 

fires.  Tenough.) 

Y^^i^7M^''^'f>'"j'ft.  The  fire-brigade  was  not  active) 
J»-  J^  R*  ^,  afire-nian — Y^  R^  B  SH.  "  firminster — X^  ^ 

1^,  a  fire-ln'ifjadc.—'f^  ^j  ^,  a  fire-brigade  station. 

Shobo  shoboame  (-M)?  ^.    A  drizzle. 

Shobu  (15  W,  n.    The  sweet-flag ;  the  sweet-rush. 

Shobn  (fwj  ii),  n.    Militarism. 

B^A\ii4^  "^IZfpi  K^^    The  Japanese  are  very  rich  in  mili- 

tivz'g/v-t:*'bS.  taristic  spirit.  [spirit. ^ 

»3~  fi^  aSfr,  '^6  society  for  stimtdati/ig  the  tuilitary) 

Shobn  (B  H),  n.    O  [|^  <^]  A  match ;  a  contest.    © 

Lltli=]'']  Game;  gambling. snru.  To  try  a  fall; 

have  a  bout ;  contest;  fight. 

lfcfcBSf^^J:|J;i»^^;'7t'?'^.    The   Ileds   will  probably  lose   this 

match.  I  Iswords].) 

'^ti'^%^V\\y'^  =).  Come,    let    us    measure  strength) 

Shobnn  Oi^  :/}•),  n.    Settling;  disposition. snm, 

vt.    O  [4^/ji:L^>']  To  dispose  of.    ©  [ACl^^'J  To  deal 

Iviih.      ©['jMli-!'''^']  To  settle.  fheen  dls  .h^scd  of.) 

l2'5>*'-c>;i>>SVi-t*lfli  ?>.    I  am  in  u  difficulty  a-s  it  has  not) 
^MfflJ  f£  It  M  ^  L'C  S2^>    He  was  dealt  with  ar.MrdiiiK  to  the 
3  ix1t.  provisions  of  the  Criminal  Code. 

Sh6bnn(f}!'5^),  ?4.     Natural  dispositi"    •   '<Tnpera- 

mcnt.     ((Shodt)^.".'!)). 
Shochi(l)^  IX'),  V.     Management;  dealing;  u.casures; 

conduct  of  business;  disposition. snm,  i'^, 


1456 [Sho-Sho] 

wo  sum.    To  manage;  deal  ivith;  dispose  of; 

take  measures  [steps].     ((Shobun  (^^j')  ^H^)). 

@  ^cD^li  g  ■^-^J^g  U  You  must  manage  your  own 
X'iit^ ^  <  -Clfi ^  e.  &.        affairs. 

Sh6chi(^JHl),  n.  A  place  noted  for  its  natural 
scenery ;  a  famous  view. 

Shochi-suru  (^^t^),  vt  O  [;fc^]  To  consent  io; 
agree  to;  accede  to;  acquiesce  in  (tl'/i.f  ^).  ©  [T 
M]  To  understand.  ©  i^^Xhl']  To  know  ;  be 
aware  of.      &[UlWf]  To  pardon;  forgive. 

^'^^L^Lfz.  All  right,  sir.  [Very  well,  sir.] 

^B^^'^ht  Lfc.         I  understand  it  completely. 

i  /^^ih^-^^h^^^     I  will  not  remain  quiet  if  you  do 

A/  ^.  such  a  thing. 

B®"  KVi^  ^  ^(OiD  <  ,  a«  ?/ote  are  already  aware.— 'k  jtl't 
^i^^^Jih  [M  t^tA  ^  <  1^),  */  ?/«»*  do  not  mind  it. 

Shocho  (^  W),  n.    The  head  of  a  government  office. 

Shocho  (d^^),  '^.     The  small  intestines. 

Shocho  (f#  •^),  n.  Prosperity  and  decay ;  the  vicis- 
situdes of  fortune. snru,  vi.     To  prosper 

and  decay ;  fare. 

2.it  J -^tZli^^wrt -M  Up  to  now,  it  underwent  many 
i^iy-jfc.  vicissiudes  of  fortune. 

Shochoku  (13  ft),  n.    An  Imperial  Edict  [Proclama- 
tion, Rescript].  Twas  issued.) 
M  ^i^BE^i^fofz.           An  Imperial  Proclamation  of  War) 

Shochu  (#  f^),  n.     Midsummer;  the  hot  season. 

#  4'-t  ttfc  ]^li#:?  5;^  Even  in  midsummer  it  is  so  cool 
?>  ^  v»  ^  ^  L  3  fl'  $•  Vi  here  that  one  forgets  what  heat 
*  i".  is.  \ a  summer  vacation.) 

*®~#  4^  ^  ^.  <'  visit  during  the  hot  season. — ^  t^  t^C^,) 

Shochu  {JMWi  n.    Distilled  spirits;  alcohol. 
Shochn  (^  t|3)j  n.      Within  one's  grip  [grasp];  in 

one's  hand.  Tapple  of  his  eye.) 

^4"^3i<!:MU^W-Cfe.    He  loved  and  fostered  him  as  thej 
^  itlld  ii  iS  ^<^^fc.         It  is  already  within  my  grasp. 

Shodai  (B§  f^),  n.    The  brilliant  period  [era]. 

Z.toBMi^tn^^lZ^il'^  It  is  our  greatest  fortune  to  have 
U.  Lfe^  Id^^O^:;^  been  born  in  this  brilliant  era  of 
^pt'^^.  Meiji. 

Shodai  (fS.^),  7^.     Invitation. snru,  t^i.     To 

invite.     -jo  (-II^),  w.    An  invitation-card. 

^^1^S^»J.ii5!?S  I  consider  it  a  great  honour  to  be 

#®Syi^#'l^.  favoured    with  your    kind  invi- 
tation,                   fgarden  party.) 

g  '^  #<^ig  ^^^'i'fe.  I  have  received  an  invitation  to  a) 

Mm.'^^M^^^^^  I  regret  very  deeply  that  I  am  pre- 

^WiZMf'^hi''^i'  vented  by  illness  from  accepting 

^  I -j2  M 1-1^.  your  kind  invitation. 

Sh6daku(;#:|&),  w.    Consent. suxn^vt.     To 


[Sho-Sho] 14OT 

consent  to;  give  consent;  accede  to;  comply  with; 
acquiesce  in. 

W  *  3S  O  fq^ttil:  g|  g?  t  I  fear  I  cannot  comply  with  your 

t^fli-f.  request, 

?:  <0#—  H]  ^.^  £  fi  l^  Id:  I  willingly  consent  if  it  is  only  to 

S  ^  -C^  U^l-^-i-.  attend  the  meeting.                       ■.*. 

^  ^O  1,%  E--,  t^^  ;i:.fg  Please    consent    also    to    make    a 

?:i@v>fev>.  speech. 

Shodan  (ly]  P5),  n.    The  lowest  grade. 

t^t'^^  ji!^?B  S?c .  He  is  in  the  lowest  grade  in  judo. 

Shodana  {%  tl),  n.  A  book-shelf ;  a  book-case. 
Shoden  (l¥1#),  n.  A  full  [detailed]  biography. 
Shodo  (.^  ±),  n.     Burnt  ground. 

5  i-i*^  ^  «OBT  )(,  -  1^17     Even  that   bustling  street  was  in 
U"t^  iV^tlU?^.  one  morning  burnt  to  the  ground. 

Shodo (^ly'j),  72.    Startling;  shock. suru,  t'i. 

To  startle ;  electrify. 

^w  c  «o^f  itlri^  '^Vftfi:    This  act  of  his  electrified  the  world. 

m<^%n  ^'^  m  Lfe.                    Tadvocate;  clamour.) 
Shodo  (ng^),  n.      Advocacy. surUji'f.     Tot 

@  ftSllli^W:;^— y     Free  democracy  was  advocated  by 
-  ii  i  9  X  Hi  ^ -ti  ?,jHfe.       Rousseau. 

Shodo  ('if  iji),  n.    Impulse. 

%W\h  Id'O^f  Q  IX  \ZM^'    An  impulse  is  an  effort  to  respond 
A/  i'fc  ^'^Ti'^  ^*£  v>^..       to  the  promptings  of  the  mind. 

Shodoku  Oilj  #),  n.      Disinfection. snru,  rt. 

To  disinfect. yaku  (-^),  n.     Disinfectant. 

^  l^?r  i  ^fUM  LX^i^.   Please  disinfect  the  room  carefully. 

»3~  ?ft'  ^  ffl,  /o»*  disinfection .  —  B  it  ?ft'  »,  ilisinfrrtinn 
bjf  suitHght — Y^  ^  ^^,  disinfected  ciof/*r.«.— fSt'^rW^,  -'"^ 
phiff  disinfection. — \'^  ^r.M-^ ,*■*>  subject  to  disinfection. 

Shoen  («&ita),  n.    Powder  smoke. 

V^MMM'^'PviWMl'    They    fought    amid     the    powder 
fe.  smoke  and  hail  of  shells. 

Shoen  («t£  HI),  n.    Private  land. 

Shofn  (#  M),  n.     The  style  of  penmanship. 

Shofuda  (IK k),  ri.     A  price-mark;  one-price  label. 

|A«^>fSl(i  JE;|;L-('t  ;^^  t-ffi     At  our  shop  all  goods  are  marked 
KiH:'>H5Il^  i-ti  A/.         at  prices   which  cannot  be  re- 
duced. Tchargo  made.l 
jT:  ;|'L  PH  IS  {S '/ U                One-price  marke<l   and    no    over-J 

Shofuku  ( ;i  115),  a.     Born  of  a  concubine. 
Shoga  ( .'T  iiO,  n.    Painting  and  calligraphy;  pictures 
and  writings. 

tfS"  Sf  I '  *i  SZ  vr. '^'t  exhibition,  of  jtictui-rs  and  writ- 
in'js.—>^  J  '^,  nit  artist  ami  caUiU^'<'J'f*''i'- 

Shog^a  ( /I-.  W ),  n.    G  i nge r. 
Sb/-gB.i{'Al',^),  n.    Suicide. 

Shogai('k'ifli),  n.       Life;  lifetime;  all  one's  days. 
wo  okuru  (-^ii2i<j).    To  live  LpassJ  a  life. 


1458 [Sho— Sho] 

^lii^M^  ^-{  '^^^    He  appears  to  be  resolved  to  live 

to  ?>  L^">.  and  die  a  bachelor. 

;5>  <  OiD  <  R  Lt:^  li  ^    In  this  manner  he  ended  his  days. 

^liSlt^S  M5:jg-5"fe.      He  passed  a  life  of  sorrow. 

Shogai  ([^ #),  n.    Obstacle;  obstruction;  hindrance. 
>butsu,(-4^^),  n.     An  obstruction;  an  obstacle. 

ioJ^W^^Tc  <^^?S^    It  was    carried  out   without    any 

1z.  obstacle. 

kk  4"  "tpS  ?|*^jS-5"fe.  An  obstruction  arose  on  the  way. 

*^5^  W^^^W,  *'^^  obstacle  face;  a  hurdle-race. 

Shogai  (f^#),n.     Injury;  harm.  rschooH 

Shogakko  (''J^^^),  n.     An  elementary  [primary]) 

C3"®  "^[ft  ¥]/h^fe^.  <"»  ordinary  [higher]  pritnarif 
school — /J'.i^^H,  <tn  elementary  school  teacher;  it 
scJioolnutster  {^);  a  schoolmistress  (•^). 

Shogaku  (%  ^),  n.    Beginning-  to  learn. sha 

(-^),  n.    A  beginner;  a  learner. 

UVi.^  iSW;  i  Ti^'a^-<f.   I  am  still  a  beginner  in  English. 

Shogaku  (^-J^  $),  n.    An  elementary  course  of  study. 
Shogaku  (^  ^),  n.        Encouragement  of  learning 

[study]. kin  (-^),  w.        A  scholarship;   an 

exhibition  (^  ill:t). 

^^(Ofz^YlM'^'^yj  ^    Various  plans  were  adopted  for  the 

ii^Sf  h  ilfz.  encouragement  of  learning. 

^I'i^  H  4"  ^  "P  ^  ^  ^    He  had  received  a  scholarship  dur- 

|p  3  iiX  ofe.  ing  his  student  days, 

fi®"  ^  #  ^  !K  P(3;^,  qiicstions  for  a  prize  contest  for  the 
encouragement  of  study . 

Shogakubo  (jERi^),  n.   O  {i^^  The  great  turtle. 

©  [^('Si?]  A  great  drinker;  a  soaker. 
Shogan-suru  (■!:  ^-fV),  vt.    To  take  pleasure  in. 
Shogatsn  (IE  ^ ),  n.    January;  the  New  Year. 
Shogen  (1^  b*),  ■w.     Detailed  statement. 

C3"  b¥  'a'^'Jl-k^i  */*«^  '*  to  say;  to  state  f telly . 

Sh6gen(If  B"),  w-    Testimony;  evidence. suru, 

vt.    To  testify  to;  bear  witness  to. 

fiS~  ^o^  ^  Vli  itWTt  according  to  his  testimony. 

Shogeru  [f^'if^],  vi.      To  despond;  be  dejected;  be 
cast  down. 

5  ^  ^-i-jfe  h^^'X  ®  U i  When  I  said  so,  he  was  very  much 

i/fe.  cast  down. 

<d]?;  ,-^:.  ^  Id  C  <^t^  t  i  1/  He  has  of  late  become  dejected  for 

X  ^!B.  some  reason. 

Shogi  (1^  /I),  n.     A  camp-stool;  a  bench. 

Shogi  (-if  t^),  n.    Chess;  the  game  of  chess. 

ban  (-M),  n.    A  chess-board. 

If?i^z-''2^:fg5-j.  Let  us  have  a  game  of  chess. 

Shogi  (f^  is),  n.    Consultation;  conference;  negotia- 


:1 


[Sho-ShQ] 1459 

tion. sum,  ^'^     To  consult  about;  confer. 

in  (-Jl),  n.     A  negotiator. 

Shogi  (^  iJ),  n.     A  harlot;  a  licensed  prostitute. 
Shogo  (lE^),  n.     Noon;  mid-day. 

±  tl  H  li^  t^\iiiE^^     On  Saturdays  the  school  closes  at 
'^  ^  ■^.  noon. 

Shogo  iWiflk),  n.     Designation;  appellation;  title. 
Shogo  (^ ffc^),  n.     A  firm  [trade]  name.        ^(i^lti).) 
Shogiin  (Hf  i),  n.     A  general;  a  Shogun;  a  tj^coont 

SSr  ^^M.  *^^^  office  of  the  Shoyun;  shofjuuate — ^  % 
^,  the  Shoffun^ s  house. 

Shogyo  (^Jr^f),  n.    Conduct;  action. 

t^^pJflTl/il^*  ?>)M5v».     His  conduct  cannot  be  praised. 

Shogyo  (^ff),  n.     All  earthly  [worldly]  things. 

it  f 7  IS  ^.  All  earthly  thi^^.gs  are  transient. 

Shogyo  (i^  ||)j  71.      Commerce;  trade;   mercantile 
business.  Pous 

C  (75^|(iiS  M.  i^^lM/^ti.  la  this  place  trade  is  very  prosper- 
a®"  ?  Z.  ifci  S  H  ^  fi?.  *'  eoiiunercial  school  of  class  A 
(B^ — iS  M  ilk,  "  cornmercittl  ilistrict — 'r^^M.^,  ff'f  bu-si- 
ncss  ii'orld;  coinmercial  circles. — f@  H  Jj  fS,  comniercinl 
booh-Jceejdtiy. — i5j  ^  #  tH  Tli,  the  Chamber  of  Cominerce. 
— ®  ^  #  ^  ^/f  ^  'o  #,  Associated  Chaiiibo-s  ofC'oiiinicfce. 
--SS  M  ^  t5,  ^*  cotninerciol  school. — Jg  H  ^  ^f ,  <r  ro»H  mer' 
cial  batik. — S5  IS  B5  f ^,  */i«  cotninercial  era. — jg  i^  Sei -&, 
a  cotntnercial  [trade]  association. — Jg  ^  ^  IE,  "  tvadi^  re-\ 

Shohai  (K  )!$),  n.    A  medal.  loi^tf''-) 

Shohai  (^>ilfc)j  n.   Victory  or  defeat;  contest;  issue. 

^I5Jli?5^3l.  The  issue  of  a  contest  is  a  matter) 

Shohai (;a"t:^ ), 'i.    A  prize-cup.  Lof  chance.) 

Shohan(it^),  n.    Various;  several;  all;  every. 

H /Bi<73ig{gi^|g-3fe.  Every  preparation  has  have  been 

made. 

Shohei(?iff:J^),  ??.     A  sentry. sen(-^jl),  n.     A 

sentry  line.                                             TTo  en^^T.ge.l 
Shohei  {'iii  ?§),  n.      Engagement. snrn,  vt. ) 

^kijS  ^>  K  fl?  <0  ig  II  ki  lie  went  upon  bein^  cnRag-cd  by 

18  I'- 1'  St  If  Ufe.  the  Chinese  frovernment. 

^\^rki^^\yX  —  ^  It  has  been  decided  to  engage  Dr. 

<^Wi^*i  L-'C  !lf  J«  h\Z  —  and  ask  him  to  give  n  popular 

^-?fr..  lecture. 

Shoheki  (^5 ^),  n.     A  fence;  a  wall;  a  barrier. 

^fc^JltflJi@f<ft|'j£S?i>I3    Between  him  and  me  a  barrier  ap. 

l;?  ^  *t2  -^i  ll^ofe.  pears  to  have  arisen  i.f  it.self. 

8?  li  Pj$  IM!  »^  i  -5  X  SS  A  5:     The  enemy  disohiirjrv-'d  a  ?hower  of 
Rl4  i  hif^lz.  shells  from  behind  a  wall. 

ihohi  (iiV  i^),  ri.  Consumption;  siJendijur. suru, 

vt.      To  consume;  spend.      sh?. '-ft),  ?i.      A 

consumer. 

&^£^D2rt)ti  R  UtUv»    Y..U   r.ri.L  no.  ...cuu  Mioncy  rcck- 
^  /J:  v>.  lesaly. 


1460 [Sho~Sho] 

0^'  fit  ^  iS,  *^^  aynount  of  consumption. — \^  f,  !^,  an 
article  of  rousiinijjtion — ^'  ^  ?S,  «  consimipHou  tax;  an 
excise. — y^  ^  H  '^,  «  consunijAion-giiild  [assodationl- 

Shohin  (i§  n"),  ^.     Goods;  commodity;  merchandise. 

J?®~  iS  Du  !^  ?'I  ^,  «  <^o"'  mercial  inusetini.—^  fa  jj^  J^IJ  ^, 
a  shoiv-tvinrloic . — ^  ^  ^  ^Ij  g,  a  shmv-rooni. 

Shohin  iM  nn),  n.    A  prize. 

Shohinbun  (/J^  q"q  ?i:),  n.    A  short  piece.      rments.J 

Shoho  (fH  iv^),  n.     The  first  steps;  rudiments;  ele-1 

JAli!fiZ.l^tiJf•^^|j]^    I  am  still  learning  the  verj'  rudi- 

"C*  ■^.  ments  of  the  German  Language. 

'   fiS"  M  ?^  ?B  #,  '''^^  ^»'«t  sf^iJ*  in  art.  fpoints.) 

Shoho  iM 3^)j  ^-     All  directions  [quarters];  various) 

M  ^i^"  ?>  A*^A-3"C3Kfe.     People  gathered  from  all  quarters. 
^=fe^il^t^Su^5".  Sentries    are    posted    at    various) 

Shoho  (^  >b')j  ^-     A  prescription.  LpointsJ 

^  :^  ^#\->"tT2  ■*•'>.  Please  write  the  prescription. 

Shoho  (H  ^),  n.     The  news  [tidings]  of  a  victory. 
Shoho  (p$R),  ?z.     A  detailed  [full]  report;  details. 
suru,  vt.    To  report  in  full. 

?!?  fi  tf #  IE  s¥  #.  i^  U  *     A  detailed  report  will  be  sent  by 

•^.  next  mail. 

B®~  "X'XWWi  ctfitll  report  of  the  great  fire. 

Shoho  (jS  ^),  91.     0[i^a]     =Shobai.     ©  [ri#^] 

The  commercial  code  [law]. 
Shohyo  (iS  ^),  n.    A  trade-mark. 

S  i^  ^  ffi  ^  '^  ±1t?  M  ^    Please  look  at  the  trade-mark  be- 

^  ^-;-.  fore  you  buy. 

fi3"  S  It  f§  ^,  «  registered  trade-mark. 

Shoi  (,%  ^)5  n.     Conduct;  an  act. 

j^-  ^  ?i^/^  ^.  «  vicious  act.  fjieutenant  (i^> 

Shoi  (^  ^),  n.    A  second  sublieutenant  (v^);  a  sub 

iSS"  ^  ^  1g|  If  ^  ( y§  ?  ,  "  uaval  cadet;  a  luidshipnian;) 

Shoin  (#  I^),  n.  A  parlour.  L«  nt-iddy.] 

Shoin  {fh  m.)^  n.  A  member  of  a  staff. 

Shoin  (II  l^P),  91.  A  seal  affixed  to  a  document. 

Sh6ja(±^),  n.  Living  beings. 

^  #  ^Sf"  J^<  #  ^-  ^  li.  They  that  live  must  surely  die  and 

they  that  meet  surely  part. 

Shoja  (!^^).    A  monastery. 

Shoji(^;fJ^),  vt.      To  have;  possess  mnh^^m\^ 

t) ;  be  possessed  of. 
Shoji  (d^^),  n.    A  trifle;  a  trivial  matter. 

/h  ^  t*  P  i  f  iS  It  t  ^  -^^    Even    trifles  should    not    be    dis- 
h  "f.  regarded. 

Shoji  (^^),  n.     A  paper  sliding-door. 
Shoji  (i^  ^),  n.     Commercial  matters. 

Ifc^  M^^fJ..  «  commercial  firm  [company]' 


':.] 


rSho-Shoj 1461 

Shojiki  (IE  H!),  n.      Honesty;  integrity;  Tightness; 
artlessness. na,  a.  Honest;  artless;  upright. 

iEiSiOlHitsf^X.  The  eods  dwell  in  the  honest  man's) 

fql  ^  If,  jE  S  IZ^f  Jr.^V.       Do  everything  honestly.       Lhead.) 
OS-  IE  g  #,  an  honest  man.  Tthe' people. \ 

Shojin  (j?^  A),  n.    The  common  people;  the  masses;! 
Shojin  i^h  A),  n.    A  little  man;  a  lilliputian(t  *");  the 

mean  person. kokn  (-1^),  n.     Lilliput. 

Shojin  (i|^^),  n.      Abstinence  from  animal   food; 

religious  purification;  vegetable  diet. sum, 

vi.    To  abstain  from  animal  food. 

O^"  W^B>  '*  <J"?/  ♦*/  nbstinence — 1f^  5^  ^  ^,  vegetable 
cooJcerj/ — 13  JS?#,  the  eiuling  of  abstinence. 

ShojO  {^-k)i  n.  A  virgin;  a  maid;  a  maiden;  a  girl. 
Shojo  i^P  ic),  n.     A  young  [little]  girl. 
Shojo  (M  JPc),  n-    A  certificate  of  merit. 

&  ^\i^'i  ^\Z  ^'V\^£     The  principal    handed  certificates 
^  M^  P  .  of  merit  to  the  best  students, 

Shoj6(jl  ^ ),  n.      An  orang-outang. hi  (-JfJI^), 

n.     Scarlet;  a  red  woollen  cloth. 
Shojo  (WW),  ^«     Heaven  and  earth.  Tandearthj^ 

^1$.<^W.i>  P.         They  are  as  far  apart  as  heaven/ 

Shojo  (fpiif^),  a-     Pure;  clean;  undefiled. 

^/^^^flfi  {f  ^  ^'  6  ?^i.       My  conduct  is  pure  and  undefiled. 
if^  if  ^^tl  l^/r?:  I^*^*-)".  ^o  tJefile  a  jtlace  ofsanetltff. 

Shojomaku(li^E^),  71.    The  hymen.      TA  bullet.l 

Shojii  (/J>  iK),  n.      Small-arms. dan  (-???• ),  n.  ] 

Shojun  (^Vj  4j),  n.    The  first  ten  days  of  a  month. 

^  M  ?II  '&  Vtl/i  JTC  m  ^     The  maple-leaves  will  probably  be 
t|5  II  ^  P  S  -d  ^ .  at  their  best  early  next  month. 

Shojun  (pa  ?f&),  n.     Aim;  laying. suru,  I'f.  To 

aim;  lay. 

«®~^?ttl,    *f^<'    traininfj    {/e.nr.—^y^,^.,   the    line    of 
sif/ht t|3  ^^^V^,  the  central  standard,  time. 

Shoka  (#  §p:),  n.     A  calligraphist;  a  calligrapher. 

Shoka(f;j'^),  n.     Early  summer. 

Shoka  (nfl  UK),  n.     A  song;  singing;  vocal  music. 

K  ^  'al'i  -ti  "C  ni  IJJ:  ^  ^i..    They  sing  sonprs  in  chorus. 
e^  Di  ^  ^,  «  roUectitni  of  son;/s.—]Sl\  |[i:  'J^  '4?,  a  slnf/inff' 
room . 

Shoka  (lis  W.\  n.    A  mercantile  house;  a  merchant  ;| 
Shoka  (11-- it),  w.     Specie.  La  trader.) 

C^  iE  K  *B  (iffl,  specie  reserve. 

Shoka  (ifj  ft),  n.     Digestion. sum,  vt.     To 

digest. fvLYyo  i-T-Ji),  n.  Indigestion. 

5:  S-t  <  11  ^tt  ft:Ui/';V><,     Take  if    possible    i-aaily^igrestible 

<^  5:  *-^  *  i*  P  ^  3  ^T.  thinjrs. 

»a-  JIV  ^t  fW.  "  peptoifcn.—^  ft  g.  ^/»<'  diyeative  organs, 
—'iii  It :/;.  digestion. 


1462 [Sho— Sho] 

Shoka  (Ji  T), 'w..     The  high  and  low;  the  governing 
and  the  governed.  Teach  other.) 

Jl  T  f  P  M.  The  high  and  low  are  at  peace  with) 

Shokachi  (j\^  ig),  n.     Gojiorrhoea;  blennorrhagia. 
Shokai  (^S  ^0,  n.      Introduction;  recommendation. 

sum, -yi.     To  introduce;  recommend.     ■ 

sha  (-^),  n.     The  introducer. 

E  tf  Rw|3^"t'2.<^#'^  I  entered  this  society  upon  recom- 

A  P  5  Viz.  mendation  of  Mr.  Tanaka. 

W  §  /i/-^^^g5(  1 5  ->  I  desire  to  introduce  to  you  all  this 

Z-^y^^iAO  Wi'&<^'¥  gentleman  who  is  my  friend  Mr. 

iht^tT?'.  Nakamura. 

U^  1b<^:^ \zM  ^VXT  Please  introduce  me  to  that  gentle- 

5  v>.  man. 

jAldflif  O^^?  A/^i^  ?.  I  have  brought  a  letter  of  intro- 

B^^^T^W.W(VX'B  duction  from  Mr.  Sato,  of  Yoke 

9  S  ffe.  hama. 
J3Q~  13  ^  3^,  «  letter  of  iutroductio'n. 

Shokai  (M -9'),    w-       Communication    [inquiry]    by 
letter. sum,  vt.     To  communicate. 

'  9c  JS^^  #UX^^-«^7.    I  will  communicate  with  the  other) 
«®-  ^  #  S;t,  «  letter  of  inquiry.  Lparty.) 

Shokai  {]^  -^),  n.    A  company;  a  firm. 

e®"  fH  tf  iS  #,  Tanaka  and  Co. 

Shokaki  (ff^'  ^  ^),  ti.    A  fire-extinguisher. 
Shokan  (#  ^),  ti.    A  letter;  a  note. 

BQ-  ff  H^  ^,  «»*  envelojye. 

Shokan  (^i? .%),  ^^-    Impression. 

^  L-  <  /!?r  JS  ^  ^^  3ni  7 .    I  will  give  some  of  my  impression's. 

Shokan  (iVr  ^),  w.    Jurisdiction. 

Shdkan  (/J^  ^),  n.     The  period  of  lesser  cold. 

Shokan  (^fl'),  ^'      A  general  officer  (|^);   a  flag 

officer  (vt).  [officer  [a  yZa^  o^r^e,] . ) 

fiS"  tI^  "^  ^S  1'  "^t   «>*  officer  ranking   tvith  a  general] 

Shokan  {^  f^),  n.    A  firm;  a  mercantile  house. 

tsi^  ^h  IS  iCS  b'^,  a  foreig n  mercantile  Jtoiise;  a  hong. 

Shokan  ((1;  iM), '?^.     Repayment;  redemption. 

susu,  vt.     To  repay;  redeem. 

if  S-^l-iH^^a  E+2^    The  new  public  loan  is  to  be  re- 

f^R®'jl5  J^^l^fi.  deemed  not  later  than  1912. 

C®"  ^  ^  K'J  PS.  ^''^  teryn  {pe^-iod]  ofredetnption. 

Shokan  (S  i^),  n.    Summons. sum,  ^-u    To 

summon. 

iJ^liSS  Kh  Uf  ffi^-~S     He  was  summoned  to  the  court  as 

E^3;n?2.  witness.  \sunn}toii('d  .^ 

fi®~S'^!ft,   «   n'rit  of  sitninions. — S  ^  A,   «  ^>f'/'*r);«) 

Shokan  (fii^'S),  n.    A  fever. 
Shokan-suru  (?^  iMt2>),  v^.    To  recall. 

■pf^MWc  ^ri]  St  tS :/:  ^  l(i  C     The  Russian  Ambassador  at  Wash- 
<D|S  S  JS  S  ^fe  iP .  ington  was  lately  recalled. 


rSho— Sho] 14a" 

Shokasen  (if^  'k  ^),  n.    A  hydrant;  a  fire-plug. 
'ShokatsnC/'ir^i:^),  n.    Jurisdiction. 

2.0Uj^-W:Uj^C^0!^/;$g    This  forest  is  under  the  jurisdic- 
•^  -f .  tion  of  the  Forestry  Bureau. 

Shokei(^^'J),  n.     Punishment. suru,  vi.    Tol 

Sh6kei^J^Ht),  w.    Total.  Lpunish.} 

>h  It  H  i-  lii:  ;t  P  ll  ■^.     The  total  comes  to  thirty  yen. 

Shokei  (f^tS),  n.     A  short  cut;  a  manual. 

8®"  ^  l§  ^  11,  «  short  cut  to  the  stufly  of  English. 

Shokei  (;f: li?),  w.    =Sozoku. 
Shokeimonji  (^"BX ^-),  n.    A  hieroglyph. 
Shokenif^fiM.),  n.     One's  view  [opinion]. 
Shoken  (j^  ^),  n.     Commercial  right  [power]. 
Shoken  (If  #),  n.    A  bill;  a  deed;  a  bond ;  a  certifi- 
cate. \'7'evenite  stattijt') 
0®~  i^^'^t^^.n  treasury  hill.—fg  ^  ^H  ^,  a  stmnjy;  «) 

Shokendf  ti),  n.    Authority. 

Shoketsn  (^ t^),  ?2.     Resolution;    decision. 

snra,  vt.    To  resolve;  decide. 

•^  <  J^^^-t  ?  v>.  Make  your  decision  quickly. 

Shoketsu  01  !it),  n.    Violence;  virulence. na, 

a.     Violent;  vehement;  formidable;  virulent. 

SJ^-ft^^JiJSSC' 5.  The  enemy's  strength  is  very  for- 

midable. 
ESidJK?:®^  '9i.^  t^    The  plague  has  become  rery  viru- 

^  ^  U.  lent  and  is  causing  many  deaths. 

PJi^S^5:eLt  ^liS    The    disease    spread    with    great 

T^  L-fe.  violence. 

Shoki(^^),  n.     The  heat;  hot  weather. 
Shoki  (f/J  ftf]),  n.     The  first  stage. 

i*/v'"'J^-^<,|I3JI>j<o^VZ.    All  diseases  can  be  cured  if  they 
\aWi-fiX^^^'\^Z.  are  treated  in  the  first  stage. 

Shoki  (JVr  S^),  ■>?.     Expectation;  anticipation. 


no,  a.     Expected;  anticipated.  rtation. 

Jp^li^/fS^iixUfe.  The  result  was  contrary  to  exp«c- 


Shoki  (#  IE),  n.     A  writer;  a  clerk. 

«»■  SIEI^,  «  [government]  secretary — SIEIT  M.  «  rAtVy 
aroj-r'^f/j'j/.  — ^(.  ^]g:fE  ^,  «  chanrrllor  of  the  Jh'oreiffu 
Office — iSiM^tSkf^  S  iE-^.  the  chief  cler/c  of  the  ihaniber 
of  Commerce. 

Shoki  (IE  Wi  n.     Soberness;  right  mind ;  senses. 

jR  <  .IE1\4»"'9  v>?2.  At  last  he  came  to  his  senses  Icame 

to  himself).  "^  your  advice.) 

S^.Sffit'iE  5SV^'3^->ti-     He  was  brought  to  his  sonses  by) 
RllJE  IK^r^o'C  ^tl.         He  had  already  lost  his  senses. 
IE  5A<')?')'yct'li't- v>.  Ho  is  not  in  his  right  mind. 

Shokin  (Ut <&),  n.     Indemnity;  compensation. 

II  fil  li31<^lR  <fc5r '<"?<:.         They  ohtnined  an  indemnity  of  two 

hundri'd  milli'Hi  yen. 
t^  fli  4£  IS  l<>,i'"J!/w»p«e  of»n  indemnity. 


1464 [Sho— Sho] 

Shokin  (M  ^),  n.    A  prize  in  money. 

M^^f^'^^^fXA^^^MM  Prizes  in  money  v/ere  offered  ior 
Lfe.  novels. 

Shokin  (lE  ^),  n.     Specie. 

9S"  IE  ^  0S  If,  "ie  Specie  BanTi. 

Shokinrui  (t^;%^|),  n.  The  grallae;  the  grallatoves. 
Shokkakn  (^  ^),  ii.     A  dependent;  a  hanger-on. 

i&lif^^sC^^^'fe^t':^.     He  is  a  dependent  at  my  uncle's. 

Shokkaku  (^  R),  w.    The  sense  of  touch  ;  the  tac- 
tile sense. 

=&  ^  61  ^  Id: 41^  '^  11^ §fe ^-i'.  It  has  a  very  acute  sense  of  touch. 
Shokkaku  {m  ^),  n.     The  antennae. 
Shokkan  (M  '^1'),  n.    A  touch-organ. 
Shokke  (t  ^),  w.    =Shokuyoku  C^l^). 
Shokken  (i[Si  ^),  ■^.     Authority;  motion. 

ife^'i'Stil^^te  9  J:  <>  The  competent  authorities  may  at 
^^?:iy.f?£A^II^  any  time  of  their  own  motion  ex- 
(^V^^^^'M.^  ''i)  ^  i.  amine  the  condition  of  the  affairs 
5r^,  of  a  juridical  person. 

*  klVt'kk'^M.W.  ?htr  ^.       That  is  outside  my  authority. 

i®-iS$S&?gffltS,  to  abuse  authority .-"^f^^^X ,  of 
his  [its,  their]  own  tnotion  {^proprio  tnotti  «0^J- 

Shokki(:^f^),  n.     Table-ware. 
Shokko  (i  %),  n.    Candle-power. 

Z.i{l\A^]'^%k-ft^.  Of  what  candle-power  is  this? 

A  ®  Ttt:*  ^ .  It  is  of  eight  candle-power. 

Shokko  (^X),  n.      An    artisan;    a   workman;    a 
chanic;  an  operative;  a  hand. cho(-^),  n. 

A  foreman.  [technicfd  scliool.) 

fi@~  ¥JH  H  'n ,  <*  mechanics^  association. — ^  X  iP  ^,  <i) 

Shoko  (It  ^),  n.    Feudal  lords ;  territorial  barons. 

Shoko  i%^)i  n.     The  first  proof. 

Shoko  (m^),n.     Proof;    evidence;    testimony  (,if 

W) ;  guarantee  ({^ HJf  i^) ;  warrant. datera 

{-MX6)f  vt.      To  prove. nm(-A),  n.      A 

witness. butsu  (-^^),  w.     An  evidence. 

l2M^^^l''5tMP     He   was  acquitted   on  account  of 

;5J;  %.  insufficiency  of  evidence. 

^  S  i.  U  "C  itfc  S  ^!S^  "C     I  will  leave  this  article  with  you  as 

^  ^  i  ■^.  guarantee. 

%  jR^i  ?. ^iO^  ^  ^  Jl-<i^.    Then  show  the  proof  you  speak  of. 
a^"l2Mil.  "*^  taking  of  evidence.— ^2  W.  Sl,  ivarranf.- 
tnoney;  dejwsit  in  security. — g[ M^^,  thrjipriietii'ttion 
of  evidence. 

Shoko  (J|'3F1^),  n.     A  commissioned  officer. 
Shok6(',^W)j ''^^     Incense-burning. 

OSS'  !li  ^  ^  l^\  '«  censer-stand. 

Shoko  ('J^  ^),  n.     Brief  tranquillity. 
^6k6(#^),  w.      Corrosive    sublimate;    the   bi- 


I 


[Sho— Sho] 1465 

chloride  of  mercury. sui  (-/K),  n.    A  solution 

of  corrosive  sublimate. 
Shoko  (i^^  X),  n.     Commerce  and  industry. 

5fl^ffi5  j:  <0#5i^< '^     The   recent  development   of   com- 
L'-  merce  and  industry  is  wonderful. 

Shoko  (#P^),  n.     O  imW\  Ascent  and  descent.    © 

[i^TJ   Rise  and  fall;  fluctuation  (Wi^. 

snrn,  vi.    To  go  down  and  up;  fluctuate. 

jo(-^),  n.     A  platform. guchi(-P),  n.    An 

entrance. ki(-§^),  n.     An  elevator;   a   lift; 

an  ascending  chamber. 

M^^irf^i^^VXib    The  fever  fluctuates  in  the  neigh- 
^.  bourhood  of  forty  degrees. 

Shokokn  (^  M),  n.     The  native  country  [province]. 
Shokon  (M  tff ),  n.    The  first  marriage. 

*  (^^\(lj^i.§-^^:f)^.  Is  she  married  for  the  first  time? 

Shokonetsu  (@ tt?^),  n.    Scarlet  fever ;  scarlatina. 

Sh6konsai(fS^^),  n.      A    memorial  service   for 

those  killed  in  war.  fin  war.l 

Shokonsha  (?S  ^t  ^),  n.   The  shrine  for  those  killed  J 

BM^^<^^^  lii^aS    Those    who    were    killed    in    the 
K^  Ktl^SoT  *  ^.  Russo-Japanese  war  are  all  en- 

-shrined  in  the  Shokonsha. 

Shokori  (ti W^),  n.    Repentance ;  contrition. 

'|S^'!>^<  i?dV>fe<?e.     He  is  a^ain  doing  mischief  without 
5:  LX  ib!6.  any  contrition  for  the  past. 

Shokoshingo  (PS  it  it  ^),  n.  Heliography ;  a  helio- 
graphical  message. ki(-^,  n.  A  helio- 
graph. 

Shokoshngi  (fpj  A':^^),  n.  Classicism;  medievalism. 

Shokotonashi-ni  (f b  ft  ^  toC),  ad.    Unavoidably. 

L-^iC  t  ^  U«Oft  i^/t\      It    is    a    task   that    could    not    be 

avoided. 
L-*?iC.i.^L'.'5  i\->o?2.       I  said  so  as  there  was  no  other  way. 

Sh5kotsa  HM"^),  n.     The  metatarsus. 

Shoku  (^5k),  n.  O  ['f  m]  Office.  ©  [JUi  i!r.]  Situation; 
position.  ®  [ifSV:^]  Profession;  occupation;  em- 
ployment.    &  [••^W)']  Work;  handicraft  (T-T.). 

R9  Jif^  tri^O  JgJ^— IT?  ISS  A  very  larf?e  number  were  for  a 

^.^ifz  ii  ^i'  ■^'^  II  time  thrown  out  of  rmployment 

^:^^^fe.  by  the  conclusion  of  the  w.-ir. 

^/i"  J10i5:fti-CB^»^  Vi  You  will  fall  into  dillicultiea  unless 

i.  Ifl  ^  't'-tt  ^ .  you  master  some  craft. 

Shoka  (it),  n.     Eating;  food;  victuals. 

.  -  -ia  fin  ^  <  -ft  i  IS  t  ;S  la     He  was  so  il  1  that  he  could  absolute- 
<^J<.  ]f«t'*-of2.  ly  eat  nothine:  for  a  wet'k. 

'ft  :ft  •  '>  U  t  i!£  1  ^-  ^'^.  I  have  no  appetiU-. 

ShoknCi^i  fo),  n.     The  chapter  and  vcrs'';  plirase. 
Shokuatari  l^  'I'J,  n.    An  attack  of  indigeatioiu 


1466  [^^o^i^^] . 

Shokubo-suru  (11  SfS),  vi.  To  put  hopes  in  [on] ; 
expect  of  [froin]. 

'^  <  ^(^ |ij  j^lll®  ^ i".       I  put  great  hopes  upon  his  future. 

Shokubun  (^^),  ^'.    One's  duty. 
Shokubutsa(*[|4^^;j),n.   A  plant. no,  a.   -shitsu 

(-K),  «.    Vegetable. gaku  (-^),  n.    Botany. 

gaknsha  (-^  :^),  n.    A  botanist. 

S®"fil^J^,  "»«  vegetable  kingdom — ^l^^tli",  distri- 
hution  of  plants — ;)^^  ^,  «  botanical  garden — j^  ^  i^  TfC, 
ffl  botanical  specimen. — ^ ^  ^  ■^,  flora. 

^hoknchu  (MBd,  n.    A  zoophyte. 

Shokuchurui  {^^W,  w-    The  insectivora. 

Shokuchushokubntsu(:^^ffi4^^),  n.  An  insec- 
tivorous plant.  [a  chandelier. | 

Shokndai  (M  M),  n.   A  candlestick;  a  candle-stand  ;l 

Shokudo  {M  ^))  n.  O  A  dining-room;  a  dining-hall; 
a  breakfast-room.  ©  [jl  :^''c^i''^]  A  refreshment- 
room;  a  buffet  (i^j). 

Shokud5(^5t),  n.  The  cesoih.gus;  the  gullet. 
en  (-i^),  n.    CEsophagitis. 

Shokuen  (:^  ^),  n.    Table-salt 

Shokugen  (:%  s*),  n.    Eating  one's  words ;  breaking 

a  promise. sum,  vt.     To  eat  one's  words; 

break  one's  word ;  go  back  on  one's  word. 

I^W: 'fe  "a  :^  ^  £  %  ^  A/ i     He  thinks   nothing  of  eating  his 
^.iSlli^Vi.  words. 

Shokugo  (:^i^),  n.    After  a  meal. 

^B'ft^iSHIUffi-^'*    To  be  taken  after  meals  three  times 
L-.  a  day. 

Shokugyo(®m),  w.  Occupation.  (a)[m:h\^<^^] 
Profession,  (b)  [^H]  Business;  trade  (i§  ^ ,  |t&  A 
J^). annai(^|^[ifrPalft±^]),'?^.  Advertise- 
ments for  situations. 

^M^fi  IttH  U  tM'S'  t  What  do  you  say  to  advertising  in 

f  JL  ?2  5"  i*  -,  -tr  ^.  the  situations  column  ? 

1^^^^W:^A/-^i':*^  What  is  his  occupation? 

^HM MM-C^.  He  is  without  occupation. 

Shokuhatsnsuirai  {M  M 7X ^),  ^.    A  contact  mine. 
Shoknhin  {^ «"),  n.     :---  Shokuryo. 
Shokuin  (^m),  w.     The  staff;  personnel. 

t>  <^'^ffr\Z\iiM  MB^'*»i?:     About  how  many  persons  are  there 

•{5IAS<b  ^  -^  ;?)v  on  the  staff  of  that  office  ? 

C'^  ^  M  l§,  <■*  ^***  of  governinent  officitds. 

Shokuji(:^^),  n.    Meal;  diet. surn,  m.    To 

take  a  meal. doki  (-llj),  n.     Meal-time. 

-ft  1^ id 4.^^^  -?:*->  ;i'.  Have  you  finished  your  meal? 

ft  K  t:  ^  1;^^^  ?>  "fe  ^  ^     I  am  so  busy  that  I  have  not  taken 
U  ?  -t£  A/.  a  meal  since  the  morninsr* 


[Sho— Sho] 1467 

Shokuji(M^-)jW.   Type-setting;  typography. 

snru,  f/-    To  compose;  set  type. shokk5 

(-^X),  n.    A  compositor. ban  (-^)j  n.    A 

galley. ka(-^),  n.     A  composing-stick. 

Shokujinkokn(:^AH),  n.  The  country  of  an- 
thropophagi [cannibals]. 

Shokujo  (^  ic),  n.    The  weaver ;  the  star  Vega  {M.\ 

Shokumin(?iSK),  ^.    Colonisation;  colonists. 

sum,  vi.    To  colonise  ;  plant  a  colony. chi 

(-Jill),  n.     A  colony. 

lR/i^W:#^*^i^  S  5:  ^  The  government  is  strenuously 
Bl  L  "C  'b  3 .  encouraging  colonisation. 

9^  51  S  ^,the  Department  ofColonisutioii;  the  Colonic 
at  Office  [^  ^). — Jjg  g#"tt.  *'  colonisation  cotnpani/.—^ 
K  K  ^.  "  colonial  poHci/ .-'^^^^^,  a  crotcn  colony  i^). 
—  Sfu^SJifi,  «  self-governing  colony, 

Shoknmo  (^  ^),  n.    A  feeler. 
Shokumotsu(:%^^),  n.     Food;  diet;  eatables;  an 

article  of  food;  victuals.     ((Tabemono  ^F,H)). 
ShoknmuClaS^),  n.     Duty;  function.     -jo-no 

(-Ji^),  a.     Official. 

W.^%.  Wi'^  ^  5:  &>X'M.     He  received  a  reward  for  diligence 

M^^^yft-  in  the  discharge  of  his  duties. 

^\i^  (^^3^£^^l-f^.    He     completely     discharged    his) 
»3~  IS  ^  ^^  S,  neglect  of  duties.  [dutiesj 

Shokiin  (i^  ^),  n.    Gentlemen. 

fiSS^^^^!  Gentlemen!  [Ladies  and  Gentlemen!] 

Shokunin(i(^A),  n.  A  workman;  an  artisan;  a 
mechanic;  a  skilled  labourer. 

^  A^^  ralft'-hi^'-^fe-        The  wages  of  workmen  have  risen. 

Shokunkyokn  (M  Wi  Fi),  n.   The  Bureau  of  Decora-j 
ShoknnoC^Hf^),  n.     Function.  Ltions.J 

Shokupan  (^  M  ^),  n.    Bread. 
Shoknry6(ti)i.:^f4),n.  0[:^#j]  Food;  food  stuffs; 
provisions.     ©  [fiH  ^4]  The  charge  for  boarding. 

K  ^1  li'fe  l^li^  -^  -1  U  Its  flesh  may  be  used  for  food. 

'ife  81  li  £  7^®  }1  5: 3S  '^  S  The  provisions  are  enough  to  main* 

\1%'ji'U.  tain  it  for  five  or  six  montlis. 

*<^T  ^S  StTld'fe  ^—y  What  do  they  charge  per  month 

^i'^tZ-t':^.  for  board  at  that  lodging-house? 

Shoknsan  (^£  ^-),  n.      Industry;  increase  of  pro- 
ductions, fnational  wealth.) 
Jil3^:T.'3SW:SS^^'i  9-     Productive  industry  is  the  bar.isofJ 

Shokusei  (HSJ^JIiil),  n.     Rules  for  allotting  duties. 
Shokuseki  (ilSi  u),  n.     -=Shokumu  Wi  fh)- 

ShokushodJfi!,),  n.      Surfeit;  indigesfion. 

surn,  rL     To  be  surfeited;  suffer  indigestion. , 
Shokusho  {^^),  n.    Official  duties. 


1468 [Sho-Sho] 

^ifiltiiai:  •i-ja:'~if;J6  Though  he  and  I  were  employed 
"C  (6  "C  H)  ''>  L  ^  ^jV'jI  by  the  same  company,  our  duties 
t>  ^  ■^.  were  slightly  different. 

Shokutai  i^k'^),  n.     =Shokusho  (:^fl). 
Shokutaku  (:^  i),  n.    A  dining-table. 

i*  ^  'i"k^\Z%^'0  t  T^  v>.  Please  take  your  seats  at  the  table. 

Shokutaku  {%  1^),  n.  Giving  charge  of. surn, 

vt.    To  give  charge  of\  charge  with. 

R?r^L-t:liiS<^^^%     He  was  engaged  and  given  charge 

I®  ffi  L"fe.  of  lectureship  in  ethics. 

CO"  M%W^^.  "  teacher  not  on  the  reguhfr  staff. 

Shokuy5(:^ffl),  n.     Use  for  food.    ni  snru. 

To  use  as  [for]  food. hin  {-m\  n.    Eatables; 

comestibles;  provisions. 

MMVX"^f^  13^  L  S  i".    It  is  refined  and  used  for  food. 

ShokuyokuC:^^),  n.    Appetite. 

-ft  ^i'^f€'}^  ti5t  ^  ^ v..    I  have  still  no  appetite  at  all. 

Shokuzaidlg^),  n.     Atonement;  expiation. 

kin  (-f^),  n.     Ransom. 

.5h6kyaku(fK^.f#i-p)j  n.  Repayment;  redemp- 
tion.      ^-suru,  vt.    To  repay;  redeem;  pay  off; 

clear  off. 

S^@li:2^;5ffi4I]ii?.     The  old  public  loan  will  be  redeem. 

^  ^  L.  ed  this  month. 

f§  :&  ^  ^  Ir  H  *!J  U  fe .        The  debt  was  all  paid  off. 
S®"  i8  4P  ^  :&f  ^*  f'e(lem2>t ion-fund;  a  siuhing  fiind» 

Shokyo  (^  f£),  n.     The  condition  of  trade. 

S  JH,  ^^^  ^  -5  P .  Trade  is  in  a  depressed  condition. 

Shokyokn  (f#  I5E),  n.     The  negative  pole. 

teki  (-1^  j),  a.    Negative. 

^ittil^  9^^"®  <0  M>.^ti..    That  is  too  negative  an  argument. 
it^K^3  tf  iK/3l(i?tS    The  government  too!:  a  negative 
fi^*^^  5:KC-5?2.  policy  with  regard  to  finance. 

Shokyn  (#  1^),  ?i.     Promotion;  rise;  advance. 

surUj  vi.    To  be  promoted;  be  advanced;  rise. 

i&  M^  ^'  ^  ^  l^  #  M  t-  For  his  diligence  he  was  specially 
fe .  promoted. 

Shokyn  (/J^  Jj),  n.    A  globule. 

Shomai  (IE  7^),  n.     Rice  directly  dealt  in. 

ShomakyS  (fia  ^fl),  n.     A  magic  mirror. 

[Shomb^ —    -Shonb ]. 

Shomei(W^)j  w.     Signature. sum,  w.     To 

sign;  set  one's  hand   to. sha(-^),  n.     A 

signatory;  a  founder;  a  signer. 

^  4=^  IS  ffl-ld:{Silt  A<'^  The     school-certificate     must     be 

¥  ^  i^  f-n  5:  S^  ^ .  signed  and  sealed  by  the  surety. 

^^#^'-^feA^I^^?A  I  signed  my  name  among  those  of 

%W  ^  Vfc.  the  founders  of  the  s.iciety. 

Shdmei  Qf  0^,  n.  Verification;  confirmation;  proof; 


[Sho—Sho] 14^.9 

authentication ;      demonstration ;     certification. 

sum,  vt.      To  verify;  confirm;    prove:    au' 

thenticate;  certify;  demonstrate. 

^<^^^^ii^m-f^h    That    new  theory  cannot    be    de- 

*^*m^5\i.  monstrated.  fschool.) 

^S^IrgB^UrTS  v>.       Please  certify  that    I  am  at  the) 

0^"^^^  BMW,  tt scJiool-certiftcate.—f^  ®  ^  ^,  ceftificor 

tion  of  a  seiil-inipression. 

Shomen  (# M),  n.    A  document;  a  letter. 
Shomen  (IE  M),  n.    The  front. 

JE  S '-  l(i1S5  »  l$*'^vf  T    His  Majesty's  portrait  hangs  right 

iS.  in  front, 

:Jild:jE  S  ii  2.  ^fe^ -ti".  This  is  the  view  from  the  front, 
^>^"  IE  ®  ^f  ii,  tulvance — jE  ®  :5C  5g,  «  frontal  attack — 
JE  S  ^,  (t  front  view. 

Sh6metsu(r'^'M),  n.  Extinction;  cancellation. 

sum,  vi.   To  cease;  be  extinguished;  be  cancelled. 

%<^^^ldg^jtJijZ.    That  subject  of  debate  was  cancel- 
'Jofe,  ;<r.<  ^2   s  u  v^?^''"        led  as  a  matter  of  course. 
<^^  ^f§  t-"CPFf<75f^"i^5:J6ffo     He  confessed  and  prayed  for  the 
fe,  vvur'     blotting  out  of  his  sim 

Shometsn(':fe.il£),  ri.      Appearance  and  disappear-^ 
Shomi  {Wi^),n.    Taste;  partaking.  L^nce.) 

fSJi  !5  O  iS,  i^  H.iS  l-S  As  you  wei-e  good  enough  to  send 
VWcJ^-^  \^  ^MM^J^  us  such  a  delicacy,  the  whole 
tt  Jlt.  family  partook  of  it  at  once. 

Sh6mi(iE^),  n.    Net. 

Sld::^^v>i*jEe*((i'f5]|i    Though    it    looks    bulky,    the  net 

t  ^V5.  amount  is  very  small. 

lECiH^B'S*^-  It  weighs  three  kan  net. 

Shomin  (fk^),  n.     The  people;  the  masses. 

«®~  1^  S  ^  K,  «  penj)le's  school. 

Shomo  (/Vf  ^),  w-  Hope;  desire;  wish. sum,  v^ 

To  hope;  desire;  wish  for. no,  n.    Desired; 

Wished-for.  [by  all  present.) 

^'iZfft'%-iiXX^  SiiL-fe.    He  spoke  as  a  speech  was  desired) 

ShomS  (ff^  $t),  n.      Consumption;  wear  and    tear. 
suru,  m.    To  consume;  exhaust. 

t^W:C.Ol^ggo;Slt^  il     He  exhausted  his  energy  upon  this 

i?Bf^tt2.  enterprise.     \ofconsutu2ttion.^ 

flSJ"  Xk  %  ^.ivear  and  tear  rirjv-n/tos — JVi  it  i/i.  '"*  '*rticlr\ 

Shomokn  ( ,^  fl ),  n.     A  catalogue  of  book. 
Shomon  (^ riC),  n.    A  bond  {iXWi^<^)\  a  deed  (»: P|J 

ivOli'O;  an  instrument  ( .»J  !^5);  a  certificate  (.iO:  IVI  t^); 

a  voucher  (^  1$  ri,!i  ,4<c^). 

S2X5:A*tX4:5:fff  Pte.    He  borrowed  money  on  a  bond, 
ff^  fJJ  ffl  S  X,  «  l^onil  [deed]  oftlrht.-i^i  ^tfifk.  renewal 
of  a  homi  \dced\ — {3  SIX,  o  foi(/ril  bond  [deed\. 

Shomotsu  ( ,'}  P,i),  n.    A  book. 

Adr  ^  'i^  'A  !i&,  biOUotnunia;  a  OUtUvphile{A)* 


1470  [Sho— Sho] 


;} 


Shomn  (iS;  ^),  n.    General  affairs. 

e-^'BiB^'Sl.Hki..  to  manage  general   affairs.— ^.^^ 
the  section  of  general  affairs. 

Shomu  (^  S),  n.    Departmental  business. 
Shomyo  (ng  ig),  n.     Reciting  the  Buddha's  name. 

JP^"  "1  ig  ^^  §P,  prayer  and  incantation  to  the  Jiuddha, 

Shonbori  [tt  B\  ad.    Lonely. 

^  Eg \^,sjfVl!]f  "^  A  UiA/     In  the  darkling  he  stood  a  solitary 

tti'tpjAot^fe.  figure.  rtemper;  mind. 

Shone  (14 1:^),  n.      Natural  disposition;  character 

•a  tS  <^1S-\'^W€-  He  is  a  fellow  of  bad  disposition. 

Ifi  tS  **  ffl-'f /b"C  A^^ffi    He  has  a  warped   mind  and  wiU 
^  5:  "*"'>;Jt&.  not  listen  to  my  advice. 

Shonen  (^•^),  72.    A  child;  a  boy;  a  lad;  a  youth 

(—  ^  ¥);  youth  ('>  ^ ^).  rto  complete.) 

^^^^<^nS(iPlit.    Youth  soon  ages  and  study  is  hard) 
/J?  5^(D^fi^t,'/^\ii.M.  ^  ^     From  his  youth  he  stood  head  and 

MUX/bfe.  shoulders  above  his  fellows. 

Q^-  ■!>  :5^  B$  -He,    youth;    boyhood  ;   girlhood  — 'j^  S^'X  ^, 
jiivetiile  literature . 

Shoni  ('J^  J^),  n.    A  child;  an  infant;  a  baby. 

ka(-|4),  71.    Pediatrics;  pediatry. i(-^),  n, 

A  specialist  in  pediatrics. 

Sh6nin(±  A,^  A),  n.     A  saint. 

2.  ^  \d  HJ1±A<^^M    This    is    a    place  connected  with 
■f*:^.  Nichiren  Shonin. 

Shonin  (iti  A),  n.     A  merchant ;  a  tradesman  ;  a 
trader;  a  shopkeeper;  a  dealer. 

JAIfiiffi Alt  '^  2 )l  Jit':*".    I  intend  to  be  a  merchant, 
iffi  A^'D  tif  li^^<"^^-^L-.     Such  should  be  the  merchant's  aim. 
C®"  ®  A  tS  'ft,    «   tradesman's    sjnrit — ]S  AS  '^  ^.    « 
■nian  looliing  like  a  tradesman.  f"  Al  A  SUretV.) 

Shonin  iMK\n.     O  [0  ^^]  A  witness.    ©  i%w\ 

11  A  i  Uf  Df/V  ■t'T  5  Vi,    Please  call  him  out  as  witness. 
fA-ft-IS  AI^JS.  t.  S  i".  I  will  stand  your  surety. 

Shonin  (^IS)j  ^-     Recognition ;   acknowledgment ; 

consent;  approval. sum,  vi.     To  recognise; 

consent;  approve.  Particle.) 

* rm  ^^ ^^i  ^ ^  £  ^^%^.    I  acknowledge  the  efficacy  of  this) 
^K)Mfe  ^  h  5:^13  Ufe.     He  consented  to  be  a  supporter. 

Shon6(^]^^)j  71.      A    peasant-proprietor;    a    small 
farmer. 

C®~ 'h  M  itfi,  «»t"^'    in-oprietary    land — /]>^M^.    <'»« 
prasan  t-pro2)rietor  system , 

Shono  (1f  !i),  Tt     Camphor. 
ShonoCd^Hi),  71.    The  cerebellum. 
Shonyiihi  (^  A  jS),  n-     Miscellaneous. 
Shonyuseki  (ii  ?L  i),  n.    Stalactite. 
Shonyuto  (^  ^  rRJ),  ?*.    A  stalactite  grotto. 


[Sho— Sho] 1471 

Shorai  (Hf  ^),  n.  The  future  ;  the  time  to  come. 
no,  a.     Future;  prospective;  ulterior. 

^%\^  i*i  ^  3  t-^^  hTix.      I  do  not  know  how  the  future  will 
turn  out.  [in  the  future.) 

^1^'^  %<^'^M.'Cf.        It  is  an  enterprise  of  great  promise) 
H'l^^jSJ^'tJJCJlU'fe.       He  was  released  after  being  warn- 
ed for  the  future. 
S^JI^^l'-ltJf jtf ^Hl:     lam  sure  good  results  will  be  ob- 

%  2  "t'-tt  7 .  tained  in  the  near  future. 

'mtm^"^  * '  *  3 .  He  has  a  bright  future  before  him. 

Shorai  (^  ^),  n.     Nature. no,  a.      Native; 

inborn;  constitutional. 

3^  ^  ^  3t  7f  A-tT  tt^.         He  was  naturally  a  courageous  man. 

Shoran  {W.  ^),  n.  Viewing  (by  god  or  heaven). 

''§5^'0S?H>^g*n.  O  God  of  War.  look  upon  me. 

Shorei  {^  '%)^  n.     A  departmental  ordinance. 

Shorei  (#  |^),  n.  Encouragement ;  stimulation. 
sum,  vt.  To  encourage;  stimulate;  streng- 
then; urge;  foster. sha(-^),  n.      An  en- 

courager;  a  fosterer. 

R^*^)^.  ^t  LX^^Vtg    As    part    of  the  post-bellum   pro- 
^5:5lffilU?2.  gramme,    business   was    greatly 

encouraged. 
JKE?!cS^iBl''5)|fg^^     As  improvement  of  horse- breed  was 
J^i^'SlZ.  ^olte.  encouraged,  horse-racing  became 

prosperous  in  consequence. 
•®~SEl'#"i      <"*    encouragenteiit    society .—  ^Jj^-^,    a 
bmtjity ;  an  encotirngetnent  fttnd- 

ShoriC^ii),  n.  Transaction;  treatment;  manage- 
ment.      EXXXXLjVt.    To  transact;  treat. 

shite  yukn  (-ltff<).     To  manage;  carry  on. 

8®-^%  5:1^  Si- 3,  to  transact  business. 

Sh5ri  (gt  ^-ij),  n.    Victory;  triumph. sha  (-^), 

n.     A  victor.     C  Kachi  (SO  #  .Iti  ))• 

HTtCjS^StVZS^l^^B      The  Japanese  victory  in  the  Battle 

iifi  %<r)^  JfU  Id  ^  -^  ;B;        of  the  Sea  of  Japan  was  unparal- 

^  5:  a  :f .  lelled  in  all  ages. 

^i-'XW%\\,    «    oreat    victory .—^\L^\^Xf^%\W^Z.    to 

gain  a  victory  [to  triumph]  over  an  enemy.— Q  4:0)8  ||J 

\llSii' ,  to  end  in  a  victory  for  >Tapan. 

Sh5ri  (/J-^iJ),  n.     Small  profit  [gain]. 

@  IHO/Jn  jfljuffi/j-te^^     Those    who    are    taken    up    with 
W:^c¥5:  ^i'lllfi:^.  present  small   gains    can    never 

succeed  in  great  enterprises. 

Shorin  {^  ^),  n.     A  bookstore;  a  bookseller's. 
Shorinku {'hM. B£),  n.    A  f oiestry  district. 

air  'V  M^  IfiE  ¥.  '''^  JTore.stry  District  f)/]ice. 

Shoro  iin-^)i  n.     ITie  age  of  forty  years. 
Shor5  (/'/r'5;*)>  ^-     Illness;  indisposition. 
Shoro  (t:ii  ^),  n.     A  mushroom;  rliizopoyon  rubes- 
cens  [^^reddening  rooL-beard]. 


1472 [Sho-Sho] 

Shoro  (^W),  n.     =Seirei  (itM). 
Shoro  (MW),  n.     A  bell-tower;  a  belfry. 
Shoro  (^W)i  '^'    A  crow's  nest;  a  lookout. 

Sh6rokn(*^^),  n.    An  abstract;  epitome, 

suru,  vt.    To  make  an  abstract  of. 
Shorn  [m  ^1,  n.    A  shawl. 
Shorui(^il),  n.    Documents;  papers. 

UMi  UX  ^i^#^^     He  was  made  to   present  papei 
-B-  IH  Lfe.  connected  with  it  as  evidence. 

Shoryaku(4""»&),  n.      Abreviation;   abridgement 

omission. surn,   vt.      To  abbreviate ;  al 

r  idg-e ;  omit.     (( Habuku  (^""  < )  #  H^ )).  \ni  at  ion. 

e"®"  ^  tE§  ?£,   "  contracted   method — ^MW,   approxi-i 

ShSryaku  (f^'  p§),  n.    A  commercial  policy. 
Shoryaku  (#  i«fl-),  n.     Fulness;  minuteness. 
Shoryo  (M  M),  n.    =  Kushin  (^  itO- 
Shoryo  (d^fi),  n.   O  Little  capacity;  a  small  quanti- 
ty.    ©  [/Jn  <C<]  a  small  [narrow]  mind. 

flli'h  S^  iH  ^:£  9  $     Wine  may  be  taken  without  harm 

■iiA/.  in  small  quantities. 

^  « 'J^  1:  ^'  I?  fi .  He  is  a  small-minded  fellow. 

Shoryoryo  (^  ^^  ^),  n.     The  Bureau  of  Imperial 

Tombs  [Mausolea]. 
Shosa  (^frfP),  n.   0  [/y? ^.frJP:]  Conduct;  action;  deed; 

behaviour.     ©  [^  /§C7)]  Posturing-;  posture-dance. 

3C  'C?  V  Id  M  ^l  ^  ^  /Vt  fp  Whatever  his  motive  may  have 
liH  ?>  !•  v>.  been,  his  conduct  was'  bad. 

M\Z%  ^ynff;  fp-f'S  l^  <>  The  action  was  really  so  rapid  that 
ib  ?>  'S  ^■'•o'fe.  our  eyes  failed  to  catch  it. 

j8!3=-  ^jf  fp  ^,  a  diinih-show  x>erforinance ;  a  dance. 

Shosa  (^  fe),  n.  A  major  (^);  a  lieutenant-com- 
mander {^). 

a^"  M^  ^P&.  "  major  of  artillery. 

Shosai  (#"  0),  n.    A  study;  a  library. 

Shosai  (|3^  Iffl),  n.  Details;  particulars;  minuteness; 
minutise. na,  a.  Minute;  detailed;  circum- 
stantial; elaborate. ni,  ad.    In  detail. 

S  tf  lii^  /^H  ^  ^ ^  "C  "^  S .  His  writing  is  most  elaborate. 

7^  ^  l-#  ^  X  \ii^fz:^  ,?ffl  With  regard  to  the  affair  a  detailed 
^W^^'^'f-  report  has  not  yet  been  received. 

^fHl-P^^^Sl/fe.  Investigation  was  made  minutely 

Shosan  (JB  tt),  n.    Calculating  upon  a  victory. 

e.  (^^^1^  kl}ik7]\Z%  ^O^    In  this  battle  we  fully  count  upon 

Mi'^'hiS.  a  victory. 

^WM  ■^.  Prospects  of  a  victory  are  great. 

Shosan  (#f^),  n.     Praise;  eulogy;  applause;  admi-] 

ration;  approbation. sum,  vi.     To  praise; 

extol;  eulogise;  admire;  speak  in  high  terms  of,    < 


^ [Sho-Sho] 1473 

^^'L>^ld:^^t'<$  It  There  is  much  to  admire  in  his 

<'5  4  *  t>  S .  motive. 

jAlfi  ^  <^  fS  ^  1^^  U  ^  \-i .  I  am  not  worthy  of  such  praise. 

^  ^^K  ^  UJS  P  "i.  ^  t  The  shouts  of  applause  continued 

'tTi^^tz.  for  a  while. 

^O  ei<DB)|;*gtttfi:  A/i^  ?.  This  exploration  of  his  was  highly 

^^It^S^J^^fe.  applauded  by  the  world. 

Shosan  (5t^),  n.    Nitric  acid. 

>^"5S^§S.  iM»J/*r  cttustic;  the  nitrate  of  silver . — |g  ^^ 
^,  a  nitrate. — ?^^^  h  i*  ^^^t  sodiicm  nitrate. 

Shosasshi  (/J^  ^^),  n.  A  pamphlet;  a  brochure  (fg 
iKd>#^);  a  tract  (i^t:^t5cXlM[«l:|§t?.^Mi&ot). 

Shosei(#^),  n.  A  student;  a  scholar;  a  de- 
pendent (^  :^  ^). 

i>  <^'S  ^ (^  '^  <^W  S.\(i1^    The  dependent  at  the  doctor's  is  an 
If  #  fjf.  idle  fellow. 

J        B®"#^^f^.  student  days. — :g:^^,   student  stifle. — 
y    #  ^  2  S.  student  theatricals. 

Shosei  (^  ill"),  n.    Worldly  wisdom;  savoir-vivre  (|^). 

&H:]^  ffi^ftV^ftUr*'^)"^'^-    He  is  poor  in  worldly  wisdom. 
O"  M  W'^'M..  "**'  rt'«//  frt  flre^  on  in  (he  world — ^^  '^, 
savoir-vivre. — ^t&fll,  instructions  iu  ivtrrldli/  wisdom. 

Shosei  {'h  )^)i  n.     Small  success. 

/h  !^\Z^Aj-fiS^iX.  Be  not  content  with  small  success. 

Shosei  (^^),  n.    A  laugh;  a  sound  of  laughtei'. 

51  K  is  S .  Laughter  arises.  I  doors. ) 

^WP  ^HItI^HXIz.  Sounds  of  laughter  are  heard  out-) 

Shosei  (BS  M),  n.     Fore-sight;  muzzle-sight. 
ShosekaiC^J^iy.-^),  7z.     Microcosm;    a  small  world. 
Shoseki(i^),  w.    Books.  [booh-shfi/.) 

»£~W^\!dMM.  i>«W».<»/tmj/.— §^3!.  a  bookcase;  a) 

Sh6seki(flfi"S)5  n.     Nitre;  saltpetre. 

»S-  ^  h  V^  ^.  <'iibtc  nitre. 

Shoseki  (^fed),  n.     Proof;  evidence;  a  trace. 
Shosekkai  ih^Wi  ^-    Slaked  lime. 
Shosekko  (-J*-  if  #),  n.     Plaster  of  Paris. 
Shosen  (Pii^),  ad.    By  any  means;  in  the  long  nm; 

in  the  end.  Tany  means.) 

^liiflr  ^  KJA^  9  i  ■/  J  >'-^.  1  do  not  think  he  will  be  saved  by) 

f^/r  f^ti^^i  ^  ^  ?i  ^  i^  W  It  was  known  from  the  outset  that 

in  J6;^>  E-fff-iX  *bfe.  it  would  come  to  this  in  the  end. 

Shosen  (^  JSft),  n.  A  merchant  ship  [vessel];  a  mer- 
chantman. 

»9-  U  SR  JK.  «  nterchant  flan — ®  /W  #  fi?,  «   tinrcantile 
marine  sc/iool;  a  miviyatiou  school. 

Shosen  ('j^^),  n.    A  skirmish. 

Shosen  {^'ffM\),  n.     A  patrol-ahip. 

Shosetsn  i^  Ut),  n.    Variou3  views  [theories]. 

gllftl^'^i  \.XU^f^    Such  varied   views  were  adduced 
fftOShf.  that    no    conclusion    could     b« 

reached. 


1474 [Sho-Sho] 

ShosetsuW^^),  n.      Prose  fiction ;  fiction;  a  novel 
iMW.A^'\-W;  a  romance  (^ IE ^J-ia);  a  story; 

a  talk. teki(-6^),  a.    Novel;  fictional. 

ka  (-^),  n.     A  novelist;  a  novel-writer. 

i^/h  ^Ifif?  ^l4^  J:  v».  This  novel  is  well  spoken  of.  

S.  iB  •€ /h  ^-C  ^ .  It  IS  like  a  novel. 

B®~  /J^  ^  ?^,  a  story-book;  a  novel — jg  ^  /J-.  ^.  a  noveU 
ette;  a  storiette:  a  short  story. — jjf  ^  /\\  ^,  a  neivsjtaper 
novel — \^W 'h^,  «  humorous  story. — BCJa/J-'^,  «  reai- 
isfic  novel — ^  ;^  /J-,  ^,  a  prize  novel  [story\. 

Sh6setsu(l¥lt),  ^i.      Detailed  explanation. 

sura,  vt.     To  explain  in  detail. 
Shosha  ([^  jpi),  n.     A  company;  a  trading  company. 
Sh6sha(ii[fg),  a.     Frank;  open-hearted. 
Shoshaku  (aa  R),  n.    The  back  sight. 
Shoshi  (^^),  w.     An  illegitimate  child.        rview.! 
Shoshi (^jf -S),  n.      Thought;  opinion;  an  idea;  aj 

@'^<0^/fiS^^K2l-<     I  vs^ill  lay  before  you  some  of  my 

'C'^-*?7.  views. 

O^ff!  ^^"^  ^  ,  to  carry  out  one's  ideas. 

Shoshi  (^^),  71.    You;  gentlemen. 

Shoshi  (Hf  ±),  n.     Ofllicers  and  men;  all  ranks. 

Shoshi  (^  it)j  n.     Pitiful;  miserable. 

^  ih^ S  9  t'  *  S .  It  is  most  pitiful, 

Shoshi  OM-^),  n.      Burning  to  death;  death  by  fire. 

mn(-A),  n.     A  person  burnt  to  death. 

Shoshi  (/J^^),  n.     A  short  history. 

*S~  ^h3t  'h  §&,  "  short  history  of  dijtlomacy , 

Shoshi  (it  ^),n.     =  Garasu. 

Shoshi  (±^),  n.     Life  or  [and]  death. 

SE?^<0|S4,  ^<t:f  ^  P  Xi.    It  is  not  even  known  whether  he 

is  dead  or  alive. 
4-'^^5?^^'^*^.  Now  we  are  on  the  brink  of  death. 

Shoshiki  (#  5^),  w.     The  established  form;  a  form. 

SpSo^^ti  ^  ioti:     Is  there  a  fixed  form  for  applica- 

'Ot-fli''.  tion?  \fornis.\ 

0&-%  —  ^W^.fomi    JVo  J— #^^.   a  collection   oj\ 

Shoshiki(^^),  w.     All  kinds  of  goods;  all  mer- 
chandise; commodities. 
Shoahin  {%  itOj  ^-     A  beginner;  a  novice. 
Shoshin  (^  §),  n.     The  first  hearing  [instance]. 

^^ViHJ  IF  "^^  $  51  5:S    The  accused  entirely  denied  at  the 
S  l^L^f  jS  <  S  ^  Ufe.        second  hearing  what  he  had  con- 
fessed at  the  first. 

Shoshin  (/^if  ft),  n.    Belief;  principle. 

%<^ff[^^  ^±  '^iX^t•>^     If  I  were  to  submit  to  you  my  be- 

t*  i".  lief,  it  would  be  like  this. 

^VLf^  ^  ^"^  flltfe.  He  at  last  carried  out  his  principle, 

Shoshin  (^ik),  n.     Promotion;  rise;  advancement. 
surn,  vi.    To  rise  in  rank;  be  promoted. 


[Sho-Sho] 1475 

|felri^3l*^'^*~'-C*^a«t'     He  was  rapidly  promoted  and  ia 

Sfli  ^  ^X  <ib  X.  now  a  lieutenant-generaJ. 

Shoshin  ('J^  M),  'n.     A  person  of  small  income. 

ShosMn  (S  illO,  'n.     =Kushin  (^  -cO- 

Shoshin  (^  iUOj  ^-     The  paralysis  of  the  heart. 

5^"  SO  ^  ®  'C?,  ff'f  Inst  stage  of  beriberi. 

Shoshin  (IE  E),  n.      Reality  (^ K);  genuineness  (S 

jE). no,  a.     Real;  genuine. 

Shoshin  (/J>  itO,  a-      Prudent  (fflit^^^);    cautious 

(|pl_b);  circumspect  (Ifflib''^);  faint-hearted  (^;^). 

yoknyoku  to  shite  (-M  ^  tit).     With    the 

greatest  caution  [circumspection]. 

^H/J^'tS'^  i  U"C^^     He    conducts    business    with    the 

^  ^-5  "C  <^  S .  greatest  circumspection. 

^I(i#  ^  l^  ']•»  'C?  ?i .  He  is  extremely  faint-hearted. 

0^~  /h  "L"*  ^'.  *i  faiiit-heurt . 

Shoshirui  Olt  M  M),  n.    The  coleoptera. 
Shoshitsn-sum  ('J^:5*ct^)>  '^'"^.      To  he  burnt  down; 
be  destroyed  [consumed]  by  fire. 

WcfiJt-M.Mc^  ^'^^tX  All  his  household  goods  and  furni- 
tt^ofe.  ture  were  destroyed  by  fire. 

^^^^^'X^MS.  At  one  o'clock  this  morning  a  fire 
WPl^^-ttP.  broke    out,     and    five    hundred 

houses  were  burnt  down. 

i®"  ^  ^  ^  M.  houses  burnt  down. 

Sh6shiy6eki(«&^^f&),  n.     The  vitreous  humour. 
Shosho  (^  >«f ),  arf.      At  several   places;   here  and 
there;  in  several  [some]  places. 

^^S-^l^ftfe^.  Rebels  arose  in  various  places. 

Shosho  iM  W),  w.     An  Imperial  edict  [rescript]. 

asr  JX  ^  <0|3  S^,  the  Imperial  Rescrijyt  of  J908. 

Shosho  m  «),  n.  o[mmm  m  a  bond.  ©  m  m. 

fs'fe^*^^]  Adeed.  ©  [|g$^t^]  A  document 
Q  [f&JtKv4^llf?*]  A  diploma.  ©[IfWt]  A 
certificate.  ®[^m^^M^M'^B\^<'^M']  A  voucher. 

SSi.31  ^Vi'ioig  L^  t     We  will  deliver  it  in  exchange  for 

J^.  the  voucher.  »  (way.) 

|5§o#:^ti^*{l-7X^Jt.    The  deed  is  drawn  up  in  a  wrong) 

Shosho  (^i?  >*),  ad  A  little;  in  a  small  degree; 
slightly.     ((Sukoshi  {'J^  L)  ^  M I 

Shosho  (^i^  H^),  n.  A  major-general  (I^);  a  rear- 
admiral  iWl  ""A  spare  [poor]  eater. | 

Shoshoku  ('J^  :^),  n.    Spare  diet. ka  {-'M),  n.) 

*)  o  A  tiSi  <  '>  'kTi.  He  is  a  very  spare  eater. 

Shoshn  (^  H),  n.     Convocation:  calling  out ;  sum- 

jnons. snrn,  vt.     To  call  out ;  assemble  ; 

convene;  convoke.  iarmy.j 

S  ^  S  in  t  *  EB  >i  A-sk.    He  waa  called  out  and  joined  the) 


1476 [Sho-Shoj 

^  @  ^  #1^-^  ::!  }^-\fS.  The  Imperial  Diet  was  convened  to 
BiUX^^-^hMz  meet  on  the  twenty-fifth  of  De- 
♦) .  cember. 

0®°"  "S  M:'^,  '***  order  for  calling  out, 

Shoshutsu(jS^tii),  a.    Illegitimate. 

Bho8o(Bt^),n.    Winning  a  case.   ni  naru.  To 

win  a  suit;  be  decided  in  favour  of. 

ib<r)M^\i^'S^B'Mh  That  case  was  decided  in  favour  of 
^-jfe.  the  defendant. 

Shoso  {''P  ^),  n.     Youth;  the  young. 

'P^KVX  %^  S'jh-li'^     Unless  we  work  hard  in  youth,  we 

"^Xi^^  ^Wi^  h  /^.  shall  repent  in  old  age. 

B®~  li'"'  tU:  JS  ^ '^ ff  ^,  '*«■  enerffetic  yoiiny  man. 

Shosokn  (f#  .iOj  'y^-     Communication  ;  intelligence  ; 
news;  tidings. 

%  <0^<!0?g  S '^t*^^--^  No  one  could  gret  intelligence  of 
^^  E>  "f .  him  in  the  interval.  fhim.) 

MhX  vW  lES*  ^-  v>.  I  have  had  absolutely  no  tidings  of) 

OS"  Y^  4  'X.  «  ie«fpr  ofjyersonal  inqtiiry  [intelligence]' 

Shoson  (d^  W),  n.    A  hamlet;  a  small  village. 
Shosotsu  (Hf  4^),  n.     Officers  and  men;  all  ranks. 
Shosii  (^li),  n.     A  small  number;  a  minority. 

%JX^ 'PW^  ^  ^£.^X  ^    It  was  thrown  out  as  its  supporters 

^  2  jH  ?2:.  were  in  a  minority. 

ili^^W:^  <  'PW'C  ffe.    Those  present  were  very  few. 

Shosii  i'hWi),  'n.     A  decimal;  a  decimal  fraction. 

/MSCSiSJsiTEI^ISftSC    Calculate  down  to  four  places  of 

•ii  J: .  decimals. 

flS~  'h  PC  ^,  «  decimal  point.— ij^  ^  /J-.  gc,  «  circulatinff 
[recurring]  decimal. 

Sh6sui('l:i'^),   n.      Emaciation;  leanness. 

sum,  vi.     To  become  emaciated;  lose  flesh. 

^fi'fi^JK^tftM^.     His  face  was   emaciated   and    his 
form  shrivelled. 

Shosui  (JIf  W),  n.      A   commander;  a  general ;  a| 

Shosuikin  (?^7K;%),  n. '  A  wader.  Lmarshal.  J 

Sho-suru  (Et^),  'vt.  &vi.     O  [^JS]  To    manage; 

conduct.    ©  [^^j]  To  condemn;  sentence  (:^-o")' 

i'0F^^^lalZ-^-«i  ^J^  He  was  condemned  to  ten  days' 
?2.  detention.  fduct  of  affairs.) 

M'i^LXM  ^  f.  He  made  no  mistake  in  the   con-j 

=tJtl\ii1&VL^-)-^  (n'M.<  That  is  not  the  way  to  get  on  in  the 
>J  v->.  world. 

B®~  Jt  ffljvt^ -^  ^,  *o  Sentence  to  death. 

Sho-suru  ('A*t^),  vt.    To  praise  ;  applaud  ;  reward 
(^^);  admire  (uJIS). 

gij  \Z%  -}■  ^IS^^ti  ^  v>.     It  is  not  a  matter  for  special  praise. 
hi^l'S.'^^lc^Mt.        He    admires    the    moon    and    the 

flowers  as  well. 
i  <^^i  MVXWi.^i?&    He  was  awarded  a  silver  cup  in 
li-afc.  rewaid  for  his  services. 


[Sho— Shoj 1477 

Sho-sum  (mf^),  vt.     =Shomei  iM  ^t^)- 
Sho-suru  (ffit^),  vt.   O  I'^mi  To  name;  style;  call. 
^  [miK]  -Shosuru  (Kt^)-     ©  [lOi:^]  To  plead. 

>t:-i-^t^E#iSt.  This  society  shall  be  styled  the  So- 

ciety  of  Alumni.  fof  illness.) 

^  >^  UX^iSS  Ute.        He  resigned  his  office  on  the  plea) 

ShotaidMrw),  n.     Housekeeping;  household. 

tl^lfiltt  W  ^4*®'^'>.  He  is  bad  at  housekeeping. 

OJ"  1ft^5:t$'^,  t*>  keep  a  house,— '^f-]^'^,  a  neii-  household, 
— 1S  ^'M.  Mcf  hitchen  utensils;  household  fitruittire. 
Sh6tai('J>H),  W.      A  section.  Ucomnuinder].) 

03>"  ^ 'h  l§,   "    subscctir.'i. — /J%|g-g,    n  section  leader] 

Shotai  (M  W),  n.  =Shodai.  rter;  senses  (iF.  ^).| 
Shdtai  (IH  ft),  n.     The  real  form ;  the  true  charac-I 

^lilE®  ^  j^ki  Lfe.  He  has  revealed  his  true  character. 

iE®'"S  <lN?"C»bS.  He  lies  asleep  bereft  of  his  senses. 

Shotai  (nS  P^),  n.  A  caravan.  Ta  first  interview.! 
Shotaimen  {%  ^  M),  n.  Meeting  for  the  first  time;) 
Sh6tan('j  fli),  n.      Cowardice.      ,  a.      Timid; 

cowardly;  white-livered. mono(-ig),  n.    Al 

Shotan  (,^  1?^),  72.    Coke.  Lcoward.  j 

Shotan  ("a:  dH),  n.     Admiration. snru,  vt.    To 

admire. snbeki,  a.     Admirable. 

^'^H^^^?::^  lH  U?2.    He  admired  the  picture  very  highly. 

Shotchu  [ip  ^],  ad     All  the  time;  very  often. 
^hote  {^D  ^),  n.     The  first  part ;  beginning. 

IB  ^-fi-^  ?.  ^  IDJ  ffe.  He  failed  from  the  first. 

m  ^co  -^  •?  ^'S'S  t-'otz.     His  way  of  beginning  it  was  bad. 

Sh6tei(^fr),  ^.    Regulations;  rules,     restabiishcd.j 

H  ^  "B  fSt'JJi  S  S  jllfe.     The  business  regulations  have  been) 

Shotei  (i^i^rj^),  n.     A  patrol-vessel. 
Sh5teki(^J-^),  n.     A  small  enemy. 

/]••  8(  ^  9  i  t^S  ^:A:lSt  Do  not  despise  a  small  enemy  nor 
'!c  9  t  1  iSS  ^  ^.  fear  a  great  one. 

Shoten(S/£),  n.  A  bookstore;  a  bookseller's 
(store);  a  bookshop. 

Sh6ten(iS/£),  w.  A  shop;  a  store;  a  firm;  a  mer- 
cantile house;  a  commercial  firm. 

4W:i?5/i£  ft  5: 311'^ "C 5?^  Now  it  is  prosperous  with  rows  of 
L  "C  ^  3 .  shops, 

Sh6ten(#?c),  n.     Ascension. sum,  v/.     To 

ascend  to  heaven. 

^wjjtjllfl  ^  ^  M  P  H-  His  enterprise  is  now  making  for 
5^'^#5:]si't  piJgliQ  prosperity  like  the  sun  rising  to 
^  ■?  ^  *  9  .  the  mid-sky. 

9^  IT-  5c  H ,  the  ascension  day. 

Shoten  (tH  Wi),  n.     A  focus;  a  burning  i)oint. 
Sh6tenchi('h:Ai^), //.    A  small   world;  a  micro-j 
ShotoCHS^),  ».    Islands.  Lcosm.) 


1478 [Sho— Sho] 

9^-  M  J$  ^  ©.  South  Sea  Islaivds. 

Shoto  (lO  ^),  a.     p]lementary;  the  first. 

C®"  ?3  ^  {^  Ws,  elementary  algebra.—^  ^  ^  W.  element- 
ary education. — ^J  ^  f},  the  first  grade;  an  elementary^ 

Shoto  (•/t'J^),  n.     Putting  out  lights.  icourse] 

«®"  r*^'  ^  H?  F^,  *^e  hour  for  putting  out  liyhta. — j'^  ^^ 
BA,  lights  out. 

Shoto  (iE^),  n.    A  direct  line;  lineal  descent 

*  wi51d:JIg^oiEj0£tf  *    The  family   is  lineally   descended 
S .  from  the  Gen ji  clan. 

Shotokn  (|Vrf#)j  ^-     Income;  revenue;  gain  (fijf#). 

t)<0iifii^/5/r'#l'l^'^^     The    income    of    that    land-owner 

<,<0t:'-/.  comes  to  an  enormous  amount. 

^  jjllili'  1^<^^;f  #^3^2.    That  all  becomes  his  gain. 
X>@"  ^Jt  #  ISi  f£,  ^'*e  income  tax  laiv. 

Sh6toku(^^),  ^-    Eulogy. hy6(^),  n.     A 

eulogy;  a  laudatory  address. 

Sh5toku  (^  f#),  n.      Inherence.      ,  a.     Inborn; 

innate;  inherent. 

Shotosu  (IS'#  li),  n.    A  compound  number. 

Sh6totsu(fi5'l),  n.  0[^,^C7)]  Collision.  ©[^It 
t:i'^]  Conflict;  encounter.  ®[MM.^i^<^]  Conflict. 
sum,  vi.  O  To  collide  with;  come  into  colli- 
sion; clash;  run  into  [down].  ©  To  conflict;  en- 
counter.    ©  To  conflict. 

A  :^  ^  i  ii  5^  Vfz.  It  collided  with  a  jinrikisha. 

^^^l^ftBliSuS^t  On  account  of  the  fog  there  was  a 

fe.  collision  between  the  vessels. 

^  ^ofa^VZ.®  ^^'iS-^Tz.  A  conflict  arose  among  them. 

^^^liJlC-  ^  Viffi^^^.  Their  views  here  came  into  conflict. 

^  ^O/fl^liitltffi^L,  The  patrols  of  the  armies  at  last 

1z.  encountered  each  other. 

Shotsuki  (/ji^  H ),  n.  The  month  of  the  anniversary 
of  a  death.  [death. J 

■^B  1ii%^  H'w  B  Ti.  To-day  is  the  anniversary  of  his  J 

Shou  (W  Mi^),  vt.    =0u  ( i.^). 
ShowaC^BS"),  n.    A  fuimy  story;  a  joke. 

8®"  ^  l§  55  IS,  English  Jokes ;  English,  humorous  stories* 

Showaru  (14  S-),  w.    Evil  disposition. 

fe  Iri'tt  S/^t.  He  is  of  evil  disposition. 

Shoya  (ff.  B),  n.    A  village  headman. 
Shoyaku(i!blf),  w.     Translation  of  extracts.   — «-• 

sum,  vt.     To  translate  extracts  of. 
Shoyaku  (Sfi"  ^),  n.    Gunpowder. 

ff^  31  ^  ■?§  ii,  ammunition. 

ShoyoCiW/lOj  n.     Business;  engagement. 

/^^ffl*P'C±5!5;Ufe.  He  went  on  business  to  Tokyo. 

Shoyo  iM.  ^),  n.    A  reward;  a  prize. surUa 

vt.    To  reward. 


[Sho— Sho] 1479 

J|S  S  !^  fe* »^  t?  ^  ^  ■§■  Bl    He  is  given  a  reward  of  a  hundred 

^!R  1^  §  ilfc  P .  yen  for  diligence  in  studies, 

aS"  ^^^l^^.the  year-end  retvard — %  ^  ^,  n  bonus; 
a  retvard . 

Shoyo  (jt^),  n.     A  stroll;  a  ramble. sum, 

vi.  To  stroll;  saunter;  ramble. 

rv^^  -  y  >^U^4'  5:  it    Aristotle  taught  his  disciples  while 

^U-?  ^  ^^iZ^B-^V.        strolling  in  the  wood. 
OS"  'S.^^M,  *'*6 peri2^ut€tic  scJiool. 

Shoyo  ([§)  ffl),  n.     Commercial  business;  business. 

^  ffl  ■c'ti:::^'-^  9  $  U"te.     l  have  come  here  on  business. 

Shoyo  (^M),  ^-  Encouragement;  instigation. 
snrn,  vt.     To  encourage;  instigate;  egg  on. 

Shoyo  (^#),  a.     Composedly;  with  composure. 

Shoyo  m  m),  n.    =-  Shosan  m  Ml 

S hoy u (l^ir ^),  n.       Possession;  property (|^Jr ^T 4^'{i). 

suru,  vt.     O  im  ^  |i^:t t]  To  own.     ©  [^1  :g 

/•/r  ^"tj  To  possess;  be  in  possession  of;  be  possess- 
ed o/.       ,  a.      Owned  6?/. sha(-^),  ti. 

An  owner  ;  a  proprietor  ;  a  possessor. hin 

(-pq),  n.  Belongings. ken  (-|i),  n.  Owner- 
ship; proprietorship;  property.  fmy  property.] 

^  I  ±M  *'  U<^ffT:^'Cf.    Both  the  house  and  the  land  are) 
i  ^y.^  '^<^ff!'^\zM  U    Afterwards  it  came  into  his  posses- 

?2 .  sion. 

aS"  ^  ^  iS.  «**  estate;  landed  property. 

Shoyu  (^  rtl]),  n.     Soy. 
Shozai(;'fr^),  w.    Whereabouts. 

f  <r)^<r>ffr  ;£«;?;  ^-^  *     The  whereabouts  of  that  vessel  are 

Z.  unknown. 

tfetiWf^  ?rBS(f)i  Lfe.     He  has  concealed  his  whereabouts. 

Shozappi  (It  J^  '£^),  n.  General  [miscellaneous]  ex- 
penses. 

v&^S<iiH\Z  -t  MiiL'^  Miscellaneous  expenses  come  up  to 

■^.  about  ten  yen  a  month. 

^lJgO[^]7i^  E-fSSSB  ^^  If  general  expenses  are  deducted 

<  i^'HS^P  i  ■it-'.  from  the  profit,  how  much  re-) 

Shozen  (7jx  nfj),  a.    Continued  (from ).     Lmains?) 

Shozen  {fti  B),  ad.     Dispiritedly;  in  dejection. 

n^j  ^;  i  L  t  SSo  -C  ^!: fe .        He  came  home  dejected. 

Shozentei  {'\>miJO,  n.    A  minor  premise,    rd^i^fj^).! 
Shozo  ('^f^:),  n.     A  portrait;  a  likeness;  a  statue.) 

C)n.|(i  f?¥r.  ff  '^-a-t-'.       Whose  portrait  is  this? 
«*•  fl  i^  ilS.  7'ortraU-painting;  a  portr««.— ft  IfB  SE.  *• 
portrait-painter.  fcontrol  o/".| 

Shozoku  (/'^Si),  n.     Belonging  to;  being  under  the) 

9^  fH  M'S  ^t  ^'»*  official  attached  (to)  \undcr  the  control 

of  I  fa  uniform  (iT"./ll0.1 

Shozoku  (^ >k),  n.     Costume  (HR  3i);  a  court  robe;) 


1480 [Sho— Shu] 

Shozon  (Wr'tf^n.     View;  opinion;  intention. 

C-Xlil  ^IX'i'C  ^  ^feo  ^    "What  is  your  opinion    regardin 
Pfi  ^liiD  iSjt'-^;^-..  this  matter? 

Sho-zurn  (^f  S),  vi.  &  vt    To  produce  ;  grow  out  of; 

grow;  arise  (^  JE);  spring  up  (?t^). 

2.«0iMHJ:  P2-^?D^I:     This  cause  has  produced  this     ^ect. 

^tfz.  rtwePH  them.) 

^^<7)P^lI^SiJ^l:fe.   A  dissension   has  sprung  up  be-J 

::^  ^  ^i'^  t1z.  .A  great  affair  has  arisen. 

Shu  (^),  n.     Cinnabar.  Tseif." 

^VZ5t^Wr#<5S.  "He  who  touches  pitch  defiles  him- } 

S®"  ^^M.     citinahar-varnish . — ^  ^,     red-ink — ^  ^, 
cinnahnr  seal-iith. 

Shn  (fl),  n.     A  sort;  a  kind;  a  species;  a  class. 

Z.  cr.'^c:,  %  (n'pTi-fi^  %  -f ,     There  are  not  a  few  of  this  sort. 
JK3-  tp  LZ.]  g,  ^^'«*  ^  [BV 

Shu  (i),  ?i.    O  [#,Al:l^i-]  A  lord;  a  master.     ©  [i 

^j  The  subject. taru  [-naru],  a.     Chief; 

principal;  main. 
If  li^MV^^te^  t<0-t'    God  is  the   Lord   of  Heaven  and 
*S.  Earth. 

Shu  (iil+i J'H),  w.      A  continent  (:A:I^);  a  country;  a 
state;  a  province.  [tiiefive  continents.) 

^S^  W\M,  Europe;  the  European  continent. — ^-X'MS 

Shu  (^)j  n.     A  sect;  a  religion. 
Shu  (il),  n*    A  week. 

—  51.  TbI  "rfiP  ;^  ^  <^  A/  fi .    I  kept  away  from  school  for  a  week. 

4-  0  /"!  ^  ?.  —  j1  Te'I  @  l^  It  < .    I  shall  go  to-day  week. 

-8®="   ^feM^^^,   Ifst  Friday — ^5i.<0i^^,  tvext  Tttes- 
day.—H  a  F^.  «  fortnight,      , 

Shu  (S)j  ^-     -A.  collection. 

Shu  (^),  n.    The  many;  the  multitude;  the  people. 

^^r^'bfilti'.  He  advances  at  the  head  of  the 

people.  ri0Us(^'^^). 

Shuaku-na((^^M:),  a.    Bad;  ugly  (Sli^);  deleter 

ilS^'S/h  ^Id'.MtJ'lliS    I  cannot  bear  to  read  deleterious 
•~  &.  novels. 

Shuba  (If  M),  w.    A  stallion. bokujo  (-tS:  :^), 

n.     A  stallion  pasture. 
Shiiban  (M  ^),  n.    Weekly  duty. 

fi®"  M  ^  ±  "i",  t1>^e  officer  of  the  tveeh.       TTo  classify.l 

Shubetsu(M3!j),w.  Classification. suru,  vt] 

Shubi  (^  H),  n.      Defence  ;    garrison  ;    defensive 
preparations. hei  (-:^),  n.     Garrison. 

^■^I^O^Id^O^lr'vF    The  troops  of  our  regiment  garri- 

t@  L-fe  !J .  soned  the  fortification. 

jeS"  "^tS^i^l-:^,  to  strengthen  the  defences. 

Shubi  (-i'M),  ^-      0[J^^I5i;]  Beginning  and   end. 
©[^#C7)]    The   whole   course;  all   the  particu- 


'■] 


fShu— Shu] 1481 

inrs-      ©  [^^']  The  result;  the  end.     -yoku, 

ad      Happily  ;   successfully  ;  fortunately  ;   with 
success;  by  good  fortune;  duly.  Tout.). 

^^-^'M^  2^f  B)"t'i  S.  It  is  an  action  consistent  through-) 

^li'i"5:Oii- LX  MMv>  He    was    waiting    with    hip    neck 

f:^\Zh'i^^\)-X  i^fz.  craned  to  hear  the  resul t. 

.4  Al-|i"Mi*^<  ^oX  He  was  dismissed  as  he  fell  out  of 

fi?  M  c  rl  fe .  his  master's  favour. 

^lii<A^U^Lfe.  Happily  I  passed. 

Df|^-t''if^  i  <j1  W)%  As  the  weather  w:is  fine,  the  ath- 

ii^A/tz.  letic    meeting    came    off     with 
success.                                riook.] 

Shnbi  ifj.  /b),  n.    Contracted  brows;   an    anxious] 

Ji  \^:  MlZ  '"^  L^  ^  ^  M     As  the  weather  has  become  season- 
^  ^  <  .  able,  the  farmers  feel  relieved. 

Shnbo  (^^),  n.     A  book-keeper;  a  clerk,     rchief.l 
ShuboshaC'i'lS^),  n.     A  ringleader;  a  leader;  a) 

'^\iiM'0IU.  (O  "^  ^^  h     He  was  arrested  as  the  leader  of 
U  "C  ^  3 1  3  i^-'k. .  political  offenders. 

Shnbn  {^%),  n.     The  main  [principal]  part. 

cn-fi*CWi^iWI'^i  pCt'     This  is  the  principal  part  of  this 
^.  machine. 

Shubun  (i  ^),  n.    The  text. 

i  ■^^iD  <  ^"'1  ^■^.  Judgment  is  given  as  in  the  text. 

Shubun  {^^),  n.     The  autumnal  equinox. 
Shubun  (SIM),  n.     A  scandal;  evil  report,   [papers.) 

IK±l^§5i^^S(7<1^^iH-fe.   The  scandal  was  exposed  in  the) 

ShuchikanC^f^li),  n.      A  penitentiary;  a  house 

of  correction. 
ShuchikuCf^H),  w.       Repair;  restoration. 

suru,  vt.     To  repair;  restore. 
Shuchin  (li^),  n.     Figured  satin. 
Shuchin  (Ift^),  n.     Pocket;  a  pocket-book. 

IfS-  fjii^  W^^.njiochet-dictiouart/.  Tcacies.) 

Shuchinikurin(rT5fliir^W,  ^-  Wines  and  d'-li-t 
ShvLcho(^m),n.  0[il^):ci'c^Dg-|i]  Advocacy.  ©[fS 
pmn.fS.^^WM^^]  Assertion;  maintenance  (1$ 
l:,iti|>I^'<t).  ©[^g^fl^ji?^]  Insistence.  0[^. 
iife 51^]  Persistence. suru,  ^^i.  O  To  advo- 
cate. ©  To  assert ;  maintain.  ©  To  insist  on 
[upon].  O  To  persist  in.  ®  [ri;  ilM^  B  ±  "j^]  To 
advocate.  rtion.) 

'^co -ii^\H —Mt^  i>  Z .    There  is  some  reason  in  his  asser-t 
fi6<i-('H.lX$iiR5:i     He  persisted  to  the  end  in  the  con- 
5H  tti.  trary  view. 

Shucho  (H  T<\  n.    A  chieftain;  a  chief. 

Shuchii  Oi.  '1' ),  n.      Concnt  ration. fluru,  a. 

To  concentrate;  centre. 


1482 [Shu— Shu] 

^  Aojj^igili^Vl^  +  L'fe.   All  eyes  were  centred  upon  him. 
iai^^^^\Z*ifp.ff^P.^    Whatever  you  do.  your  spirit  should 
4^  "^  -"*  b.  be  concentrated  upon  it. 

Shndai  (i.  M.),  n.    The  main  subject. 

|gi'*±  ^^M.^X^%\Z  The  talk  left  the  main  subject  and 
^o?r.  digressed  into  by-paths. 

Shndan (#•  ^^),  n.     Means;  way;  measures;  steps; 
expedient  (fg  fi). 

U  th  i  ^  y^y  i^\i  ii  ^  ^i  We  cannot  say  that  if  the  end  is 
^S^^t^XtiVii  good,  any  means  may  be  employ- 
liv^lfinfc.  ed. 

@  th  li^  S  ?:  f^  ^  II  -^  S .   The  end  sanctifies  the  means. 
35^5  ^iT-H'^"^  ^  Si  t     Under  these  circumstances  there 
2  J:  l^^^h 'f±^t*<i\'>.  is  no  way  but  to  resort  to  ex- 

traordinary expedients. 
Shudoku  (?g  #),  n.     Alcoholic  poisoning. 

la  S'^S  4"  ^i  ^ofe.       He  became  paralytic  throug'h  alco- 
holic poisoning,    forlginator. ) 
Shndosha  (^  i/i  ^),  rz.       The    prime   mover;  the) 

^t'2.oy||0^fJ#     He  is  the  prime  mover  in  this  enter- 

■f^s.                          prise.  fguard;  guardl 

Shuei  (=^  ^),  n.    A  guard. snru,  vt.    To  keep) 

IE  nmi*^  ^i^^-o"^ nZ.  A.  guard  stands  at  the  front  gate. 

Shueki(4i!:^),  n.      P.  ofit;  revenue  (45c  A). 

kin  (-^),  n.    The  profit. 

l(X  gli]^  #  ^  ^  11^  FM  The  profit  is  to  be  made  over  to  a 
■f  ^'^-^■f .  charitable  work. 

Shuen(f@^),  n.     A  feast;  a  banquet. 

C!^  f@  §  ^il  t.  ^o  hold  a  feast. 

Shuen  (r^  ^),  n.    The  end  of  life;  death. 

2.  ^t'&  ^S^^O^-t't)  This  is  the  place  where  he  ended 
Z .  his  days. 

Shufu  (f  fi^),  n.     The   capital  (gcfl^j9r^:ti^) ;   the 
metropolis. 

M^ii^^^"^  f^^  !?.      Tokyo  is  the  capital  of  our  country. 

Shufu  (i^),  n.     A  hostess;  a  landlady. 
Shufu  (Sl^),  n.     Anuglv  [plain]  woman. 
Shufuku  (ft  tl),  n.     =Shuzen  (ft  il). 

Shngaku(iKt^),  n.    School  attendance. sum, 

vi.     To  attend  school. 

%M\.i-M^^^'''  hs)i^^     Children  are  to  attend  school  when 

^  £  II  C'oX  o  i  :^.  they  are  fully  six  years  old. 

SS=-  St  ^  ^  li  school-age — ^  <^  ^  fi.  a  school-child. 

Shugakn  ([;|:^),  n.     Learning;  study. 

;?;»=•  f^^^^j,  a  tour  for  itiidt/. 

Shugan  (itlS),  n.      The  aim;  the  principal  object; 
the  object  in  view. 
i  K  i  t  S  Jg  11  ^  <o  ^i  fi.    Our  object  in  view  is  this  point. 
^^oi^flJ^riBgiL    We  made  it  our  aim  to  consult  the 
fa.  convenience  of  the  students.  . 


[!Shu— Shu] 1483 

Shugei(^^),  n.     Manual  arts;  handicraft. 

BSr-  ic^^M^i^,  «  (jirls^  haudicrajt  school. 

Shngeki  (M^),  n.    Attack;  charge;  assault. 

snrn,  vt.     To  attack;  charge;  assault. 

t?^ld:±g^^S^^lt  Our  army  was  attacked  by  the 
"te.  rebellious  natives. 

D&  SR  ^  t  r  t?  ?;<  ^  )^  Under  cover  of  night  our  torpedo 
U^m  m^M'^  Ufe.  flotilla  attacked  Port  Arthur. 

SSr  H  ^  H,  "»  attacking  force.— J^  S  IS  1^,  ""  attack 
inff  squadron. 

ShugenC/TiR,  b"),  w.  OA  congratulatory  address; 
greeting.  ©  [t[f  ifit]  The  marriage  ceremony  ; 
nuptials. 

^•f«0S<iJ5fi?5<PA/  The  nuptial  cup  was  exchanged 
ft.  without  a  hitch. 

Shugi(i^),  n.  Principle;  a  line  of  conduct  [action]. 

%  O^V^RSf  l(i  ^  i  fA  i     In  that  matter  my  principle  differs 

^^^c^\tVXh^^.       from  his. 
^  ^li  i  v>  4^^  \)  ')]i^t.     The  principle  is  good,  but  the  way 

o*v>,  of  carrying  it  out  is  clumsy, 

fl®"  S  ^  ^  ^,      naturalism. —^^]^_^,     economical 
principle. — M^.  ^,  without  princijtle. 

Shiigi  (MB.),  n.  O  [fL^]  Congratulation;  felicita- 
tion.    ©  [<M^]  A  gratuity;  a  tip. 

<^  ^  ^  ^  -h  1^.  I  beg  to  offer  my  congratulations. 

OS-  ic  4"  V-f.  ^  5r  ■^  i5 ,  *o  tip  the  servant  [waitress]- 

Shugiin  (^  ft  P^),  n.  The  House  of  Representatives 
( 0  >  :)K-) ;  the  House  of  Commons  {%) ;  the  Cham- 
ber of  Deputies  (f^r,,'^^);  (faj^iglwmii  gikai  (at")!: 
(fill). 

a&'  '^^^Wi^-.tf^f  President  of  the   House  of  Rejrre- 

aentatlves;  the  Sjieaker  of  tit  e  House  of  Commons  (^). — 

^W(^^  M,"  niember  of  the  House  of  Jie2n'esent<dives;  a 

member  of  Parliament  ['^]  [M.P.]  i  a  c.onf/ressntan(^];) 

Shugo(^i^),  n.      The  subject.  la  dejmty^^.f^).] 

Shugo  ('vj-'M),  n.    Protection;  guard. surn^  vt. 

To  protect;  guard;  preserve;  watch  over. 

5^  il  <0  S;  zb  U:  if],  5)1 5:  '^  The  samurai  on  guard  escorted  the 
S  LTl^  Ileitis-?.  Imperial  car  and  went  to  Nara. 

Shugo  (^-g^),  n.  0[KX!\%<^j]  A  gathering;  a 
collection;  an  assemblage;  a  multitude  {tt%);  an 
aggregation  (^  f^) ;  a  concentration  {%  'I') ;  a 
crowd(^MC>m<0;  a  group (-J,^fic;,.m;y).     ©  [tfc^] 

An  assembly;  a  rendezvous;  a  meeting. 

B\irn,vi.  O  To  gather  ;  collect  together  ;  crowd 
together  ;  concentrate;  aggregate;  rendezvous. 
©To assemble;  rendezvous;  meet. 

S!C^<Ut^AK^'u     It  is  forbidden  for  a  large  number 

i' Z  h\ii^il^ ''tlX  i>  Z.     of  periona  to  aasembie  without 

causn.  '  \nnttn.) 

tSr  fSkii  tifi.  the  place  of  assembly .— ifc^"  TjH.  «•  collective) 


14^4 rShu— Shu] 

Shugo-mo  (#1^4),  ad.     In  the  least. 
ShnguC^ia),  n.     Warm  reception;  cordial  treat- 
ment.      sum,  vt.     To  receive  warmly. 

^li^glzJ^t^jS^^    He  was  warmly  received  in  Eng- 
^fc.  land. 

Shugyo  (fit:  ff),  n.    Practice  of  religious  austerities. 

sum,  f  i.     To  practise  religious  austerities; 

cultivate. 
Shugyo,  Shugyo  (f#  M),  n.    Study;  training. 

suru,  vt.    To  study;  prosecute  one's  studies. 

^I(i«i  Pt3  ^  ll<0^  vt  J:      He  went  to  town  to  prosecute  his 

Mffe.  studies.  \ef  study.) 

e3"  ^M^.fJti'ri'ng  otters  study — ^M^W.  "  certificntt) 

Shugyo  (gfc  ^O,  n.     Adoption  of  a  profession  [call- 
ing, trade]. suru,  vi.   To  adopt  a  profession; 

engage  in  trade;  set  to  work. 

'^M^W\  lii  A  B? i  iP  ?^    The  working  hours  are  from  eight 

^'&<-f.  till  six. 

*3~  ?«  Fb!  kS  M,  iftiffht  -u'orh;  night  shift. 

Shugyo  (^^11),  n.    The  end  [conclusion]  of  work; 

the  completion  of  a  course  of  study. 
Shugyo  (Si^),  n.      A  shameful  calling.      -fu 

ir^),  n.     A  woman  of  ill-fame;  a  prostitute. 
Shugyoku  (5f;rE),  n.    A  jewel;  a  precious  stone. 

:^  §1  ^  ;n  k  il  If  )^  "C     It  is  adorned  with  gold,  silver,  and 
tiff"^  X'h  ^.  precious  stones. 

Shuha(^/iS),  n.    A  sect;  a  denomination. 
Shuha  {^k  }fk.),  n.     An  amorous  glance. 

JB®"Av^.^i!fe5!^-^  S,  *o  c«sf  «»t  atnorous  glance  [sheep's 
eyes]  nt  a  person. 

ShuhaiCftgE),  n.      Collection  and  delivery. 

nin  (-A),  n.    A  postman. 

^  — 0<oi|gEld;|3o£^    The  first  collection    and    delivery 
tT-J".  takes  place  at  five  o'clock  in  the 

morning. 

Shuhai(^^),  n.       Worship;    veneration  (^^-). 
suru,  vt.    To  worship;  venerate. 

^ld:5lR^#:^^  t  A^^    He  :s  certainly  a  man  worthy  of 

-^^.  our  veneration. 

^\mM^^n\^X  h^.     He  worships  Christ. 
BS~  flfi  ^  ^  ^.  «wcesfo>--tfor«/ifp.— IS  ^  ^  ^,  idolatry. 
— ^;^^^,  her o-ivor ship. 

ShuheiC^:^),  n.    A  guard;  a  sentry,     repisperm.l 
Shuhi  (fi^),  n.     The  testa;  the  spermoderm  ;  thej 
Shuhin  (ii),  n.     The  guest  of  honour. 
Shuhitsu(ii),  n.    The  editor.  rcanteen.) 

Shuho(?@^-),  n,     A  sutler;    a  camp-hawker;  a) 
Shuho  (jllR),  n.    A  weekly  paper. 
Shuhyoi^fp),  n.     General  [public]  opinion,      [bit.) 
3^I$U:;A:^^II<^5./S:v>.  Public  opinion  is  mostly  unreliaO 


[Shu-Shu  1 1485 

a^"  ^  l?l^  i  it  Iff.  according  to  ffeneral  opinion. 

3hui  ("i"  fe),  ??.     =Shuseki  ("i" mX 

5hui  (@S),  n.  O  [1;^]  Sense;  meaning,  ©[i®  g*] 
Purport;  the  object;  the  ground ;  the  point ;  mo- 
tive.      sho  (-#)j  n.    A  prospectus. 

*#^:i<^®Eld:XoiD  The  object  of  the  establishment  of 
V.  this  society  is  as  follows. 

5  iV>j,^5:^  §  2iWQ5.1C  I  should  like  to  hear  your  motive 
4^^  P  fe  vj.  in  doing-  such  a  thing. 

%  jH-c'liS  ^i*i"fe  fa.  In  that  case  it  becomes  pointless. 

Shui  (^]  ffl)j  w.  The  circumference;  the  periphery; 
the  perimeter;  the  environs. 

COg<0^  gtt^+M*  The  circumference  of  this  island  is 

P  i  ^.  twenty  ri. 

^(^MM^i^f^M^  h.  Around    the    temple    great    trees 

^o  "C  ^  ^.  grow  densely  together. 

Shui  (tia  ia))  'n'     An  addendum;  a  supplem.ent. 

a^'  fp  jS  ^.  '^  sifjrplf'inentdi  f/  collection.. 

Shuin  (i  @),  n.     The  principal  cause. 

^t^*glS'^i  Bkii?  K^  The  principal  cause  of  his  suicide  is 
/f,  ^D  ?i  3  7  t'  -.^ .  said  to  have  been  family  discord. 

Shuin  (^i^),   n.        Masturbation;    self-pollution; 

onanism.  r Supreme;  perfect;  best.l 

Shuitsu  (^a^),  n.     Super-excellence. na,  a.) 

/>  Ai/'.y  ^  ki  }»^  ^^  fp  41  Hamlet  is  the  most  perfect  of 
^ii^)%^i&i><^-^-^.        Shakespeare's  plays. 

Shnjaku  (^  M),  n.  Excessive  fondness  [attach- 
ment].   snrn,  vi.  To  be  excessively  attach- 
ed to;  yearn  after. shin  (->COj  t^-  Deep  at- 
tachment. 

t^li'^  ^Wtgi  P  2.«^  ?|5  He  has  from  youth  devoted  him- 

H^^tT^^.  self  to  this  matter. 

ftlfi^  iSk^-^  ^  tx:^$:  He  clings  to  appearances  and  will 

BC*^V4.  not  reform.                          fment.) 

ftlrifl  ^  :^**5Svj.  He  has  a  great  power  of  attach-) 

Shnji  (i  y ),  n.    A  manager. 

Shnji  (^^),  n.     An  initial  (letter). 

Shuji(if6),  a.    Chief.  ^virtue.) 

89-  ^  fe  K,    «  chief  jthf/sician — j£  f&  ^  fife,  */tP  c/ttV/  ) 

Shuji  (^ ^f-),  n.      Penmanship;   writing.      wo 

Bnm.    To  learn  writing.  [ftoofc.j 

*^"  ^^i^f   '*  jtcnuionship    course.— ^  S^ilf^,  «  cojty-] 

ShujigaKu(|i^!^^),  n.     Rhetoric. 

Shnjin  (.+,  A),  n.    A  master;  a  landlord  (i|bi.5^±» 

?^  a^T)^ A);  a  host  C^-^C:i'^^, Xfr? m^);  an  employer 
'    (®4). k6(-:>V),w.   A  hero (/JnlftCD);  a  heroine 

(fnl,^). yaku  H3:),n.    The  host. 

W  i  AUffiJ^'ClT  :*■*'.     Is  your  master  at  homo  ?      Tvict.! 

Shnjin  (U4  A),  n.    A  prisoner  ;  a  jail-bird  ;  a  con-J 


1486 [Shu— ghu] 

Shiijin  (^  A),  n.    All  the  people. 

*S~  ^  A'^MtTf  hefoi'e  all  the  people;  before  the  ivhole 
compatiy.  Tlong.l 

Shnjitsn  (^  0 ),  n.    All  day;  the  whole  day;  all  day! 
Shuj6(±±),  n.     The  Emperor;  His  Majesty. 
Shujo  (Slic),  n.     An  ugly  [plain]  woman. 

BS"  %%  ■ic<^^  1^,  iindesired  love. 

Shuju  (If  >«? ),  ad      In  various  ways. no,  a. 

Various;  divers ;    sundry  ;    all  sorts  of;  various 
kinds  of. 

^^ViS -<?  *>i  l(I/i'>l^  5     I  will  show  you  various  sorts  of 

■ti  i.  articles. 

M  ^^m  ^  ^VliS  j§fte.    I  have  met  with  events  of  all  kinds. 

Shuju  (f^  fH),  n.     A  dwarf.  fretainer.] 

Shnju(i^)jn.      Master  and  servant;  lord  and! 

^S£l(iH  ffi<0)^.  Between  master  and  servant  the 

karma-relations    last    for    three 
worlds. 

Shnjuku  (^  ^),  n.      Mastery;  expertness. 

snru,  vt.  &  vi.     To  master;  become  expert  in. 

^^g^i^B*^^S'.^A■5?^:.   He  has  gained  mastery  of  his  art. 

ShnjutsnC^^),  n.    A  (surgical)  operation. 

suru,  vt.      To  operate. sha  (-#),  n.      An 

operator. 

?  M  i  <7)  #f^  I:  ^  l:t  fe .       He  was  operated  upon  by  Dr.  A. 

jS.'^^'^  UXK-J>  iiS^"C  I  am  thinking-  of  having  an  opera- 
ibi  '^.  tion  done  shortly. 

8^"  '^^^iMi'.  to pevfomi  a  stirgical  operation. — ^ 
^  ^,  an  operating-room. — ^^  §,  an  operating-table. — 
^  f^  M.  "**  operating  surgeon. 

Shuka  (i^),  n.    The  house  of  one's  master. 
Shuka(^S),  ?i.     Odds;  number;  strength. 

^  S  0J  -li  t*  ^  ^  ^11 1"    There  was  no  resisting  great  odds 

jM-ti  9 .  and  our  army  finally  retired. 

K  SJJli^  ^\Z  i  ?■  ^  v».       The  victory  does  not  depend  upon 
numbers. 

Shuka  (^ fl:),  «.    A  bromide.  [mercury. ^ 

BS"  %  ft  fS,    silvei'    bromide. — %  f l^  7^  ^,  bromide  of] 

Shukai  (S '§■),  n.     A  meeting;  a  gathering;  an  as- 
sembly.       snm,  vi.     To  gather  ;  assemble  ; 

meet  together. 

1^¥W:^#tX^^5:S    They  have  met  and  are  conferring 

hVXibl6.  in  secret. 

J>^"  ^  #  1^  ^,  public  meetings  regulations. — ^  "&  ^,  « 
tneeting -place;  an  assembly-hall. 

Shukaid6(#[^^),  n.     Begonia  Evansiana. 
Shukakn  (i§),  n.    Host  and  guest ;  subject  and 
object. 

zE.  ^  M^aS.  Host  and  guests  took  tlieir  seats. 

C  <05:  Vii  igi^'IM  ffil  t  "C  The  subject  and  object  have  chang- 
tbl6.  ed  places  in  this  sentence. 


[Shu— Shu]  1487 

Shnkakn(i^),  n.     The    nominative  [subjective] 

case.  rsiim,  vt.    To  harvest.! 

Shukaku(i[5:fi)5  n.    IHarvest;  crop;  yield. 1 

K^-c'Iri^iOfeglH^^    At    this    rate   the    rice-crop    will 

*  ^  -^-tf  7 .  probably  be  full, 

li^lftgl(it?l!^rz.tfcL-C     It    is    believed    that   the  ji«ld   ot 

-^fH^rM^'^^jitr^.        cocoons  will  be  ten  per  cent  lesa 
than  in  normal  years. 
0^"  4}(  S  Bf ,  t^*^  harvest-tiiue .—ilX.1^  ift,  the  yield. 

Sbakan  (i  #),  n.    A  superintendent;  a  chief  mana- 
ger. rSubjectve.j 
Shukan  (±  II),  n.    The  subject. teki  (-t^),  a. ) 

^''^^ti  ±  l^lt:^o"C  ?    His  theory  is  too  subjective  and 
ISl:^S.L-t^3.  disregards  the  objective. 

Shukan  (^  tt),  w.      Habit  (J^^);    custom  (E^); 
usage (tt  ffl);  practice  (^fi). 

W  IMli^l^fe  9  Xxli-.         Customs  differ  with  the  country. 
^i^'Cco±^«0^1t-^t.  That  is  the  custom  of  this  place. 
^tS^iM— ''5^'ft^  9.      Habit  is  second  nature. 
Bf1SW^<S3^^*1-    Bad  habits  should  be  quickly  got 

tfvjl?^v>.  rid  of . 

JOT  WtStt''^.    nistoinari/;   consueUtdinari/. — 1g  tfi  fS, 
a  ciistotnary  [consuetudinary]  hnv. 

Shukan  (M  flJ) J  ^«     Weekly  publication;  a  weekly 

mn^f^^/i). no,  a.     Weekly. 

as-  !I fj if  K.  a  u'eeMy  (paper).  Tintendant (I^).l 

Shukei  (iff),  n.    A  paymaster;  an  accountant;  an| 

J9®-  ^  fi"  ^  tJ,  *^c  paymasters^  school — i  |f  f|,  f/ip  «c- 
3  couiitants^  [paymasters']  section. — 3=.  ft  ^,  '/<<"  Account- 
ants* Hureau. — jt  ft  j®  ^,  "  payniaster-tjeneral  \  Jg  )/  an 
intendnnt-ffeneral^i — i  ft  ^,  «  military  iiitcndant 
(Si) — ±  It:^  £,  npayniastei'-inspector.—^  It  ijj  g,  «  fleet- 
paymaster. —  ^  ft ''1^  ^,  '«  staff-2>ayntaster.—X^.B\.  " 
paymaster. — t^j  ^  ff-,  a  first-class  assistant  jxiff  master. 
— 'P  i  ft.  <*  second  assistant-pay  master . 

Shukei  (3fe?f»J),  n.     The  principal  penalty. 

5lflj>?ft!j|9!>^iffl.f3  :&v?Q     Capital     punishment,     penal    «er. 
^ AxJ^T^^  a.M  t  ^.        vitude,  imprisonment,  major  fine, 
confinement,  and  minor  fine  shall 
be    the    principal   penalties. 

Shuken  (ifefil)}  '^^     Sovereignty  ;  sovereign  rights  ; 

supreme  power.    -ja  {-^),  n.    The  sovereign; 

the  chief  of  a  state.  [the  state.s 

99-  0  ic«^i  ffi  5:  !6f  ffl  /  ^ ,  tohold  the  aovei-eifftt  ri'jhts  of] 

Shuken  (1^ tiSi))  w.  Concentration  of  power,   \pouer.) 

ar^  ^V  ^iltfi^l  %.^,  centralisation  [decentralisation]  "/) 

Shuketsu  (l*jfeV),  n.     Conclusion;  termination;  com- 
pletion.       sum,  vi.    To  terminate;  end;  be 

concluded;  be  completed.  [concluded.) 

Viff^i^Kttc.  Th«  prelim iimry  examiuatiun  was) 


1488 ..  [Shu— Shu] 

H  M;'^  ^  l(i  ^ — >;»  -r  i>  M^    Our  war  with  Russia  was  terminat- 
1^  ?:  £1  -C  ^  ^i»* ■CP  v> fe .        ed  by  the  Treaty  of  Portsmouth. 

Shuki(^iE),   n.      A    note-book;    a    pocket-book. 

suru,  vt.    To  note  down.  fsmell.! 

Shuki  (fg  M),  n.    The  taste  [smell]  of  sake;  vinous; 

jS^^'^'i  LX/bfe.  He  smelt  strongly  of  drink. 

Shnki  i^kM.),  n.     Autumn;  autumn  scenery. 
Shuki  (M S^)j  ^-     The  period  of  revolution;  a  revo- 
lution; a  circuit;  a  cycle. 

OS"  !M.  ffl  ^,  ^'ic  ?''?<•  of  i^eriodicity ;  the  j^f^^'iodlc  law. 

Shnki  (#:  ^),  n.    Autumn. 

Shuki  ( Jg^gt),  n.     The  anniversary  (of  a  death). 

^  H  Idffl  S  <^  ^  ^  B-f     Tc-day  is  the  first  anniversary  of 
:^.  my  grandmother's  death. 

Shuki (^^),%.  An  offensive  smell;  a  stench. 
dome  (-it),  n.     A  deodorizer. 

^ i  ^  \^^'fy.^%-h' ^ Z .    There  is  an  indescribable  stench. 

Shuki-koreisai  (#c  ^  E  S  ^),  n.  The  Feast  of  the 
Autumnal  Equinox. 

Shukin(^^),  n.  Collection  of  money;  bill-collec- 
tion.       sura,  vt.    To  collect  money  [bills]. 

nin  (- A),  n.     A  collector;  a  bill-collector. 

Shukka(iii  iAc),  n.  Outbreak  of  fire;  a  fire;  a 
conflagration. suru,  vi.     To  break  out. 

^'XoMSkiU TaX^ff".    The  origin  of  the  fire  is  at  present 
under  investigation. 

Shukkan  (ffi  ^),  n.    The  leaving  of  a  coffin. 

XE-^  g  ?S  tU  ft ^  lU  ^  ^    The  funeral  will  leave  his  home  at 
^tS^gSC^-i  <  1^.  noon  and  the    burial    will  take 

place  in  the  Aoyama  Cemetery. 

Shukke(ffi^),  n.     A  priest;  a  bonze. sum, 

vi.     To  enter  the  priesthood;  become  a  priest. 

Ifi  ^'^■^'Ct  P  '^t*  ?>  Sc    Priest  as  he  is,  his  conduct  is  most 

U"*-"^^  Sa  ^I'^i)  3.  immoral. 

^liiSr^lM^.tBJ  ^t?2.      He    entered    the   priesthood   from 
weariness  of  the  w^orld. 

Shukketsu  (ffi  Ifil),  n.  Bleeding;  hemorrhage. 

suru,  vi.    To  bleed. 

^ P  /^^  ?-  #^ ^  l^  IH  M  Lfe .    The  v,,and  bled  freely. 
ISMi^'^^nMLXmSKi     As  first-aid  the  bleeding  was  stop- 

It26fe.  ped. 

Hjia^l:<o^Jt)^ll^li:    He    died   at    last    from    excessive 

•tf  '9  .  hemorrhage  [bleeding], 

0®"  ffiti  tiJ  M,  the  heniot'rUaye  of  the  lnn(/s. 

Shukkin  ( tH  ^),  n.   Contribution  {.'^mMMn^ ^m ; 

investment  (tk^). suru,  vt.    To  contribute; 

invest  money. sha  (-:#),  w.     A  contributor; 

an  investor. 
tfeVi^E'^::^!^!:^^^    He  invested  most  of  his  fortune  in 
|g  ri  Ul  ^  Ute .  that  enterprise. 


^[Shu— Shu]  1489 

jj^-  HI  :^^,  tlie  amotint  of  contribution. 

Shukkm(tfilJ]),  n.     Attendance  at  office. 

snru,  vt.    To  attend  office;  go  on  duty. 

ARi  mi&+::i^il  lli<^     The  office  opens  at  eight  o'clock 

h .  and  closes  at  twelve. 

»3"  WW  B  ^.  *'*e  number  of  atten  lances.— \^  |j  Jg,  an 
attendance-booh . 

ShukkS  (ffi  ^),  n.     Attendance  at  school. 

sum,  vi.    To  attend  school;  go  to  school. 

Shukko  (,'il '/%),  n.      Departure;    clearance. 

sura,  vi.     To  leave  port;  clear. 

IT  gn  trl  0^  B  ^  iS  %  Hi  fi  t  The  steamer  is  to  leave  Yokohama 
iB^-^-f .  to-morrow. 

JB^"  HI  ^  ^  ift,  «  clearance  2)erniit.—\^  li  ^  i!c  5|^,  clear- 
atice  fee. — Hi  tl  #,  «  &*'^  Of  clearance — Hi  ^  >S  JSD  #f  « 
clearance  notice. — H]  fl  #  li:,  embargo. 

Shukkyo  (,'ii  m),  n.     Coming  [going]  to  the  capital. 

Shuko  (fS#),  n.    Wine  and  food. ryo  (-14),  n. 

An  allowance  for  an  entertainment.        Tservice.) 
Shuko  (5^  j;/j),    w.      Special    merit;   distinguished) 

IfeU^^  lri^"Cte.  He  performed  distinguished  service. 

Shuk5(^X),  n.       Manual   training  [work];  hand 

work. gy6(-tJ^),  n.    Handicraft. gyo- 

sha  (-^  ^),  %.    A  handicraftsman. 

aO"  ^  jUk)-,  «  manual  training  course. 

Shuko  (@  fp] ),  n.    Design  (1;  E);  contrivance  (X  5^); 
plan(ltM);aplot(lliPt5,). 

i^'Mi^iS<Iu]ld:ffi|&  <     The   plot   of    that    novel    is    very 

m  itJ  r  ^  2 .  i  nteresti  ng. 

folTii^  6 v>^ t  i'^  i  ^    He  is  deeply  engaged  in  a  plan  for 

li@ llu]^  Z.  h  L'Cft.S.        something  of  interest, 
fl^"  ^  i@  l6],  «  netv  tlesign  [contrivance^ 

Shuko  (fll^f),  n.     Ignominious  [disgraceful]  con- 
duct; infamy. 
Shuko  (li:$T),  n.    Contracting  of  friendly  relations. 

XK^  0  W  i^  &^,  "  treat!/  of  amity  [friendship]. 

Shuko  0^  ^li)i  n.     Circumnavigation;  sailing  round. 
suru,  vt.     To  circumnavigate;  sail  round. 

xxx'ilM^Hl  ^IJ^IHI'J:  Before  the  Suez  Canal  was  made, 
T7  y  /;5:^lrttt2.  they  sailed  around  Africa. 

Shukoroshi  (i^),  w.    The  murder  of  one's  master. 
Shuku  (VrO,  n.     A  stage;   a    post-town;    a   relay- 
station. 
Shukua  (frf  ^),  n.    A  chronic  [lingering]  disease. 
Shukubo  (?;-,' S)j  ^-     Cherished  desire. 

«**  Vfj  "^J  5:  iJI  /  S ,  '"  attain  a  cherished  desire. 

Shukubun  (ffiJlr^),  n.     A  congratulatory  address. 
Shukuchoku  {^'s  ]i\.),  n.    An  officer  on  duty  ;  night- 


1490 rShu— Shul 

duty. stirn,  vi.     To  keep  night-watch ;  he 

on  night-duty. 

4-BflifAOig  E^^-t't.       To-day  it  is  my  turn  for  night-duty. 
CS"  ^  B!  M.  "  person  on  iiU/ht-duti/. 

ShukudaiC^s',^),  n.      A   subject   for   home    task 

[work].  Tgriven  out.) 

^<^i^'lii'CoS.  A  subject  for  home  work  has  b.    ,  ) 

•4- Bf  4*  I -Is  •^5:^  of  L-  I  must   finish   my  home   task  this 
i.  li  't-  ij"  irt  ;i'  -t-  ?.  >£i .  evening. 

Shukuden  (#1  ^),  ?i.     A  congratulatory  telegram. 

H  ^/5^  S"^  ^  i-"  ip  lU  ^    Many     congratulatory     telegrams 
fe.  were  received  from  all  quarters. 

Shnkuei  (^  #),  ?i.      Quarters ;   quartering ;   camp. 

sum,  vi.     To  quarter ;  camp. 

Shukuen  OfiX),  n.     A  feast  (in  celebration  of  an 

event).  ^deep-rooted  enmity.) 

Shukuen  (^^),  n.     Long-harboured  resentment  -j 

^S^  ^  S5:0b"^,  fo  gvdtifif  long-Juirbntived  resentment. 

SlmknenC^^),  n.      A    relation    existing  from  a 
previous  life ;  a  karma-relation. 

e.  it  <.  in  ■fi'O  g  ^ft.  This  is  the  relation  that  has  existed 

from  a  Drevious  life. 

Shukuga  (JEH),  n.      O  [  a  l:^to]  Congi-atulation  ; 
felicitation.     ©[^#^]  Celebration. 

JK5~  ^.  ^  ^.  "  7'euniott  in  ce7eb}'fition  of  an  ei-eut. 

Shukug'an  (?sl^),.  n.     Cherished  desire  [wish]. 
ShnkuhaiCiE^TO,  w.    A  toast. 

t^~  Wi^T^^^  'l>>  '**  drink  <i  toast. 

S!mkiihakn(?g  vfi),  n.  Lodging;  putting  up;  staying; 

stopping, ryo(-f4),  n.      Lodging  charge. 

nin  (-  \),  n.     A  lodger ;  a  boarder. 

Shukuho  (®15S),  n.     A  salute  (of  guns). 

^^\i--'^\Z~l\--^n     The     warships    nred     together    a 
W\.  f5  X  i^-5?^ .  salute  of  twenty-one  guns. 

Shnkiii(fl^.)>  ^-     Congratulation. 

^&i^Jp^irM^M<^^     I  beg   you    to    accept  this  trifling 
^ -C'l-M  Jl  ^  1^.  article  as  an    expression  of   niy 

congratulations. 
OS"  l&.m.^^^^.'.to  offer  conr/rntuhitious. 

S!nikTlji(TiR,^)5  n.     A  congratulatory  address. 
Shukujitsu  (#[0 ),  n.  A  holiday;  a  feast;  a  festival; 
a  fete-day. 

4-  S  li  Pi  fe  ^  it;<^lR  H     To-day  is  a  fete-day  in  commemora- 
1^  ■^.  tion  of  the  opening  of  the  school, 

Shnkujo  (ill  k),  n.     A  lady ;  a  gentlewoman. 
Shukumei  (?^  ^),  n.       Fate    preordained    from    a 
former  life. setsii  (-^), /i.     Fatalism. 

■    1iL\t%^y^'U^<^i)Zh.     I  fii-mly  believe  in  the  existence  of 
iffiUit.  fate. 


I 


^____ rShu— Shu]  1491 

Shukun  (^  ^),  n.     A  lord ;  a  master ;  a  suzerain 

{m~Mm  B#  i^Q)).  Tservice.; 

Shukun  (5^ ifc),  n.      Special  merit;  distinguisheuJ 
Shukuryo  (?&  f  4),  n.     Lodging-charge;  hotel-charge* 

^  ^  liX-"rH  m  li-C"  t .       What  is  the  charge  for  lodging  per) 

Shukusai  (ill  §^),  n.    A  fete ;  a  festival.       Lmonth  ?l 
ShukuseC^ii-),  n.     A  former  world;  karma-rela- 
tions from  a  former  world. 
Shukushadffi^),    ?i.       Erawing   [copying]   on   a 

smaller  scale;  a   reduced   ccpy, suru,  vt. 

To  copy  on  a  smaller  scale ;  make  a  reduced  copy. 

Htli^^^O  — iii^^Utc    This  is  a  map  drawn  on  the  scale 

MM't-^.  of  one  to  a  thousand. 

*®"  J§  S  H>  "  dratving  cni  a  reduced  scale. 

Shukushaku  (is  R),  n.    Scale ;  reduced  scale. 

o^mK-tM^^-.  scale,  i-jo(),ooo.     Tgreetings.) 
Shukushi  (il siil),  n.      A  congratulatory  address;; 

gf^W|Jif^^±fe  I  beg  to  offer  the  greetings  for  the 

NewYeaF.  Tcherished  hope.  I 

Shuknshi  (?^i£;))  '^'  Cherished  intention  [ambition];) 

Shukusho  (^  /!lr),  n.     An  address ;  a  place  of  abode. 

^%f'f!\ii.EZ.'<-ft\  What  is  your  address  ? 

Shukusho  (Ife'^),  w.  Reduction;  curtailment;  re- 
trenchment.      suru,  vt.     To  reduce ;  curtail ; 

retrench ;  cut  down. 

^'P  t§!  fi  ^  iR§  ^>-<i:  ^Irf     Unless  we  cut  down  the  expenses. 
^P^'Jife&i.  we  cannot  make  both  ends  meet. 

»3"  M^^f.if^^p-f  ^,to  reduce  armaments. 

Shukushuku  (IS  ^ ),  ad     Solemnly ;  imposingly. 

^  r  i^UliSI  ^  t  !^  i>  fr  l;?"  P .    The  procession  solemnly  wound  its 
way. 

Shuku-suru  (jEt^),  vt.  O  [AiifnWlM'm.f]  To 
wish  (a  person)  joy;  congratulate  (a  person)  on 
[upon];  felicitate  on.  ©  ['ji-fl-^iJiiiLt]  To  celebrate. 
[We  congratulate  a  person  on  his  success  or  any 
happy  event  affecting  him.  \Vc  celebrate  a 
happy  day  or  event  with  ceremony.]     [New  Year.) 

I^-C'  STr  5P  ^IR-^.  With  respectful  greetings  for  thei 

fiC?:Sl'/"C^<^ffiiS$:  I  raise  this  glass  and  drink  to  your 

SR^.  health.                       fgratulations.) 

§5t'11^^ffl|?:)iH  Lfe  I  beg  to  offer  my  rcsiiectful  con-) 

W  yz<^  'XMf^l  ^  )K  ^  ^^  Every  house  has  put  out  the  nation^ 

'tc  i>%  P^Wk'^t'^W^  al  flag  in  celebration  of  our  great 

!J .  victory  at  Mukden. 

Shukuten  iM  JJ'l-)?  »?•      Celebration ;  commemoration 
(iiH  1t^. ill  It^'Wu  IH).     wo  a^  (-'r^C).    To  cele- 
brate; COmmcMnoratc.  fwas  rclebr:i(t^«.l 
PISI^CHAiW^iC.          The  opcnius  of  the  shop  Lbusincssii 


1492 [Shu— Shu] 

SS"  Mf&^^<^WlM^^{' ,  to  commemorate  the  promul- 
gation of  the  constitutioii. 

Shukuto  (|£^),n.     Benediction. 
ShukutokuCi^RIi),  n.    Chastity ;  virtue. 

^  ^1  rS  $•  Iff  7v  ^  P  .  She  is  a  lady  of  high  virtue. 

ShukuyuCifiJiilili),  n.     The  god  of  conflagration;  a 

fire;  a  conflagration. 
ShukuzuC^Jfflil),  n.     A  reduced  drawing.      rdrink.| 
Shukyo  (fS  ®),  n.     Conviviality;  exhilaration  from) 

^  l/a'i  i'  t  ^-3"C  ::^  R  JM    There  were  dances,  which  greatly 

^  5:  fe  "I"  y'?2.  enhanced  the  conviviality  of  the 

meeting.  [became  violent.) 

f@  ®R^  ZXUM^  ttc.   In  the  exhilaration  from  drink,  he) 

Shukyo  (^ife),  n.     Religion.      -j6-no(-JiW),  a. 

Religious;    ecclesiastical. ka(-^),  n.     A 

religionist. 

^H:  i'o  V(^,^^5:ta  t-C     What  sort  of  religion  do  you  be- 

^  ^  :^75^.  lieve  in? 

lA  liM  ^  ^ t'  -^ .  1  have  no  religion. 

0®"  >^  ^  B5c  !^.   religimis  reformation. — g  ^  Pcu  ^,  «  '"^ 
ligious  qa.estion.  —  g  ^  5i1  ^,  natural  religion. 

Shukyoku(l?^j),  n.    The  end;  the  close;  the  con- 
clusion.      no,  a.    Final. 

fi®~  ^  ^  ^S v/o.  to  come  to  an  end  [a  closed!  reach  con^ 
elusion;  be  concluded.  fultimate.] 

Shiikyoku(I^S),  n.    Finality. no,  a.    Final;) 

A  fs']  ^  @  O  g  fi^  liA^t^     Man's  ultimate  object  is  the  per- 
<0^f^\iZit  9  .  f ection  of  personality. 

ShukyuC^M),  n.       Conservatism. no,  a. 

Conservative. kaC-"^),  n.  A  conservative. 

^St^Ali'^^lifit  ^^.     Englishmen     have'    conservative) 
[Shumb =Shunb ].  Ltendencies.) 

Shnmba  (1^  M).  n.     —  Shunba. 

Shumei  (i  np),  n.    The  command  of  one's  lord. 

/e:  %  ^  1(2  )  UX^  ^  ^^    In  the  face  of  danger  he  executed 
Viz.  his  lord's  command. 

Shumei  (@t  ^ ),  n.    Infamy ;  ill-name ;  ill-repute. 

*  (0^  f^-  -tT&IfiB^  S  ^  SI     By  that  affair  he  was  covered  with 
L-te.  infamy. 

Shumen  (^ifeM),  n.   A  surly  [morose]  countenance. 
Shumeryo  (i  .^  ^),  n.      The  Bureau  of  Imperial 

Mews.                                                    rinteresting 
Shumi  (@  ^),  n.      Taste ;  interest.     no  aru 

Mi^^^^  L-V>A?'c*.  He  is  a  man  of  little  interest. 

'^  ^X  <P  11 ,®  R*  ^  ^o  "C     He  has  a  taste  for  [takes  interest  inl 

Shumi  (k  S$),  n.     O  [^  M.]  Odour  ;  stench.      ©  [[^ 
H]  Company;  party. 
'hi,'$>^kl\^<o^ti:.         He  is  of  the  same  party. 


;) 


fShu-Shu] 14^ 

Shnmin  (^BR),  n.    Going  to  bed;  falling  asleep. 

*^  rX  IS  ^  ffl.  tfi^f  hour  of  rest;  the  hoiii'  for  going  to 
bed  \for  turning  in]' 

Shumitsu  {Wi  ^'),  n.     =Seimitsu  {^^). 
Shumoku  (@  7i4,  n.     A  wooden  bell-hammer. 

C^"  S  :^  ^.  «  staff  tvith  a  -T-haiidlc;  n  crutch. 

Shumokn  (fl  0),  n.    An  item. 

CS"  ^  ^  S  §  ,  items  of  business . 

Shiimon  (^  P^),  n.     Religion ;  a  sect ;  a  denomina-1 
ShumuCiS),  ^.     Chief  control.  Ltion.) 

0®~^^::/'cE,    the    competent    minister.— ^ij^  CJS,     tlie 
competent  de^mrtment  of  state. 

^hun- {^\  pref.     Spring. 

Shnn,  n.     Season.  rson.i 

^  Id 4-4^^^  f^J-C^ .  The  bamboo-shoots  ara  now  in  sea-) 

Shunba,  Shunme(?^M),  n.    A  gallant  horse  [steed]. 
Shnnbnn  (# 53* ),  ^-     Ihe  vernal  equinox. 
Shnndan  (#!^'))  **•    Warm  spring  weather. 
Shunen  (il^),  n.     An  anniversary;  a  whole  year. 
Shunenbukai(M;f:i:iilvO,  a.     Unforgiving;  vindic-j 

icMi.^  ^s  og?v>  t  <^  U.       Women  are  vindictive.  ^tive.  J 

Shnnga  (#  S),  n.     Obscene  [indecent]  pictures. 
Shuniku  (^  l^),  n.     The  red  stamp-ink. 
Shunin(^t£),  n.      The  person  in  charge;  the  re- 
sponsible official. 

%(r>%  ^4*  =  ^  ^  £0  ±    That  teacher  has   charge    of    the 
\i.-C^.  third-year  grade. 

Shnnin  (gfcff:),  n.    Assumption  of  office. sum, 

vi.     To  assume  an  office;  take  up  a  post;  enter 
upon  the  duties  of  a  post. 

^tt^^liSXff^iSS    The  new  governor  announced  his 

$:  L  ?2 .  assumption  of  the  office. 

fl®~  SH  M  ^.  "**  inaugural  ceremony . 

Shnnji  (1^  uj),  n.     - Sunji  (tJ-  u.y). 
Shunj5  (#'i1^),  n.     Sexual  desire. 

Shunjun(i^i«<),  n.     Hesitation;  vacillation.      «> 

Bnru,  vi.     To  hesitate;  vacillate. 

'^'^LX'M.iin^Vii' .  They  hesitated  to  advance. 

Shunkan  (1^  PbI),  n.     A  twinkle;  a  moment;  an  in- 
stant.      ni,  ad.     In  a  moment;  as  quick  as  a 

wink;  in  a  twinkling. 

=&  <0!5j^f^|fiv»^;i)C?tflt'     At    that    moment    I    felt   sick    at 
*-5?2.  heart. 

Shnnketsn  (f^f5i^),  w.      A   man    of   extraordinary 

genius;  a  great  man;  a  hero.  rtide.j 

Shunki  (#^),  n.    The  spring;  soringtime;  spring-) 

Shunki-k6rei8ai(^^i2j«Si),  n.     The  Feast  of 

tiie  Vernal  Equinox. 


1494 [Shu— Shu] 

Shjankd  (f^^)f  n.    Completion. surn,  m.    To 

be  completed. 

M'M.XMi.f^tS.^  L1z.     The  tunnel  is  almost  completed. 

Shuno  ("M'li),  n.     The  brain.  Tenterprise.) 

t^**"^ff^t  ^o-Cil\->fe.      He  worked    as  the  brain   of   the) 

Shunsai (f^ 7^), '^i.      Superior  intellect;  a  man  of 

talent.  Tout  of  his  school.) 

^  :^  ^  <  K  F^  Tl-B]  •^.     Many  men  of  talent  were  turned) 

Shunsetsu  (i^  ^),  n.      Dredging. snru,  vt. 

To  dredge. sen  i-^),  n.     A  dredger. 

Shunshokn  (#fe),  n.     Spring  scenery.         fbeauty.) 

#  £  ?}?  l-St  -i  !? .  The  spring'  scenery  is  now  in  all  its) 

Shnnsoku  (I$i2.),  n.      Swift  feet;  fleetness. 

no,  a.     Swift-footed;  fleet  of  foot. 

Shu-nyu  (45:  A),  n.  Receipts  (4^  A  ^) ;  income  (f@ 
A.ri  Km1\^r^)^,  revenue  (gc,tffX(@AC^^  A);  pro- 
ceeds (M  ±Mn  1,  -^^4^  A). 

^itli^^oifJcAt^S     It  becomes  part  of  the  revenue  of 

^  "f  ^ .  the  national  treasury. 

^K^^  ?'-h^!|5fA3t;ti'4     Even  the  income  derived  from  fruits 

^IS^^lt^  P  J-i".  comes  to  a  large  sum. 

OS^lKA^x.    "    reventie-officer. — I}}?  A  fll  IK,    '*    revenue- 
stuniji — i^  iK  A  i  |it  ^  ^,  gross  reccij)ts  arul  net  projit. 

Shiippan(tiili5),  n.   Publication. sum,  t'^.   To 

publish. gryo(""^))  ^-   Publishing. nin 

(-A), moto  (-TC),  n.    A  publisher. 

i'  C  -C  Hi  IS  \.tLi?.-<-ft^.   Where  was  the  book  published  ? 
JB®~  LH  fS  f£.  i^^  ^«*^'  ofjniblication. — tH  IS  Mp  "  report  of 
piiblicntion . 

Shuppan  (iH  illl),  n.  Sailing;  setting  sail;  departure. 
sum,  vi.     To  sail;  set  sail;  put  to  sea;  leave. 

R^  H  IE  ^  J;  ^'--fujl:?'  ^  To-morrow  at  noon  she  sails  from 
®  5:  BJ  "Ifl,"^ .  Yokohama  for  Shanghai. 

^^H  —  B^iSIrm  W-ti  The  Hokkai-?naru,  which  left  Yoko- 
Wt  <S  :^li  it  4"  ®  H  hama  on  the  1st  instant,  after 
Vl^BLBtB^Wi-t  calling  at  Hakodate  on  the  way, 
^^rli^M'tM-^^  ^  reached  Vladivostok  safely  yes- 
■ti  p .  terday  morningat  half  past  ten. 

0®"  lii  4ft  0,  *'*«  sailitiff-dny  —  [ij  ^'^,  the  hlue-2>eter. 

Shuppatsu(tL!  M),  n.     Departure;  starting. 

suru,  vi.     To  depart;  start;  leave;  set  out. 

;&^0^Hli|-^S5(U*-/.   I  shall  certainly  set  out  to-morrow, 

IH  M^I^PBt*MSj6o?2.    The  date  of  our  departure  is  close 

at  hand.  1  start.  1 

lil  ^  ISli'%" -'JS'f^  ^  ^-    I  shall  come  once  more  before  1) 

Shuppei  ({li  :^),  n.     The  despatch  of  troops. 

sum,  vi.     To  despatch  troops. 
Shuppi  (ffi  ^),  n.    Outlay;  expense. 
ShuppinCm  no),  w.    Exhibition. suru,  i;i.    To 


^ [Shu— Shu] 1495 

exhibit. shaC-^),?!.  An  exhibitor. bn- 

tsn  (-4^^),  n.     An  exhibit, 

jR^(0^^!^|;^^#     He  has  sent  many  old  implements 

»^  tli  en  ^  P  .  to  the  exhibition. 

Hi  n"a  li  i  ?i  -t  A  ^  ii  i?     Only  about  three-quarters   of   the 

Xyt^^in  "C  ^  ^  \-i.  exhibits  arc  displayed. 

B®"  IH  Dd  S  If ,  <*  catiilog^ie  of  exhibits. 

Shuppon  (tH  W)i    '^'        Absconsion  ;    decampment. 

sum,  vi.      To  abscond;  runaway;  decamp. 

sha  (-^),  n.     An  absconder;  a  runaway. 

t)  ^  2.^M  Al(i^  T^:^    An  employe  there  decamped  with 
ii^^LX  LU  ^  Ltd.        some  money. 

Shnran(4^}t),  n.    Grasp.    snru,  vi.  To  grasp; 

have  in  one's  grasp  [at  one's  command]. 

SMfefiL'CA'C'^'i^i  S  ti     By  placing  them  under  obligations. 
Ajh^yjf!.\) .  he  tried  to  have  their  hearts  in  his 

grasp. 

Shnra-no-chimata  (ft  m<^>^\  n.  The  hell  of  fighting 
and  bloodshed;  the  shambles. 

Shurei(^ffi),  n.    Beauty;  excellence. na,  a. 

Beautiful;  excellent. 
lU7ff<o^M^^W:"lfi:J?^    In   beauty    of   scenery    no    other 
t'HTtCigre  ®  V^^iT't         country  in  the  world  comes  up  to 
<Oti>j:\n.  Japan  and  Switzerland. 

Shuren(^^),  n.      Skill  [dexterity]  acquired  by 
practice;  proficiency;  adroitness. 

t>(Ot^^(r>^j^\ii.^J^\Z    That  pitcher's  skill   is  not  to    be 

#  ?>  il  'S  v>.  easily  acquired. 

8®~  ^  ^  ^,  «  man  of  (j real  dvMerity. 

Shuren  (45c  ^),  »^.      Exaction;   astringency. 

snrn,  vi.     To  exact;  be  astringent. 
Shuressha  (^  M  ^)i  n.    The  last  train. 
Shuri((i'^ii),  w.    Repair. snrn,  rL    To  repair; 

mend. kojo  (-  r.  i^-)?  ^.     A  repair-shop. 

*^^i?id:ti1i  St'flJ;*)  That  old  house  will  not  bear  any 

t-'  ^  \->.  more  repairing. 

1^mt'\ii  ^.  ?5?^  tU  ^^  They  say  that  she  will  leave  port 

^  5  i  t'^.  as  soon  as  she  is  repaired. 

Shnriken  i^MM),  n.    A  dirk;  a  dart. 
Shnro  (i^;ll^),  n.    The  hemp-palm;  trachy carpus  ex- 
celsu^    [^tall  rough-fruit]. 

a&'^M^,   fietnp-jxfltn  rope. 

Shnmi(M5lS),  w-    Kind;  sort;  class. 

Z.(^9lKl3iUi  <^Wr>'fc.<^    Have  you  not  different  kintls  besides 
\ti.h  ';  iM.  /^Jt\  this  one? 

Shnrni  (fP!  5ilH)j  n.    Spirituous  liquors. 
Shurui  (filfe !/lfi),  n.     Vicious  company;  rascals. 
Shnryo  (t^M),  ft^-     The  leader;  the  chief. 

^:ft>  *  <^'JtlC^^t1f?Q^':'-  He  is  the  leader  of  that  party. 

Shnry6(i'}-iSi),  A'.   Hunting;  shootin;,^ chi 

n.    A  preserve. 


1496  [Shu— Suh] 

fl®"  J^  M  ^,  *fte  gatne  law;  the  Jtunting  laiv.—f^  M  % 
3^.  a  shootiny  license. 

Shuryo  (^  T  J^  T),  ^-    The  end;  theconclusion;  the 

completion. suru,  fi.(fe^'?".    To  end;  conclude; 

complete  ;  be  concluded  [completed]. 

±  TJC  X  ¥  l/i^  7  Ut^.        The  public  works  are  completed. 
M  ^<^f\  i^i^l -^  ^  'b     This  is  to  certify  that  he  has  com- 
rcH-i",  pleted  the  regular  course, 

Shuryokan  (i  Wi  W ),  w.    A  veneur. 
Shuryoku  (i :/]),  n.    The  main  force  [bodyl. 

M&M^^1]\(i:k^1]     The  main  body  of  the  enemy's  fleet 

Siliru:-??^:.  started  in  the  direction  of  Dai-| 

fl®~  Ji  :^  ^,1  FS.  "'e  jnain  squadron.  LrenJ 

Shur yokyokuK  i  It  1^ ),  '^-    The  Bureau  of  Hunting  \ 
Shiisai  ("^  yf ),  n.     A  genius.  tAffairs.) 

Shusai(i^),  n.      Superintendence;     presidency. 

sum,  vt.  To  superintend;  preside  02;e?\ 

sha  (->&),  n.     The  president;  the  chairman. rearth,} 

:yfld^M<^^-^  #'^  9.      God    presides    over    Heaven   andi 

Shusan  (if:  JC),  n.    Calculation  with  the  abacus. 
Shusan  (iifBl),  n.    Oxalic  acid. 

Shusan  (ft  tt),  n.     Gathering  and  dispersion. 

suru,  vi.    To  gather  and  disperse. 

'X^\^^^  ^^<^^^ji     Osaka  is  the    distributing    centre 

I).  for  all  commodities. 

5f3"  ^  *l^  ifi.  "'^  distribtitinf/  centre. 

Shusei(^ij5c),  w.      Preservation;    m.aintenance  of 
what  has  been  organised. 

'^ff.hMMhltii^int'M    Which    is    more    difficult,    organi- 
^/^^  sation  or  its  maintenance  ? 

Shusei  (}Sf^),  ^.    Alcohol;  spirits  of  wine. 

fi®"fSfn4'«.   alcoholic   poisoning. — jg/f^lt,    an    alco- 
holometer, riong.l 
Shusei  (^  it),  n.     All  lifetime. no,  a.    Life-) 

2.^1fi^ft*^5^0^  §|fi'.     This  is  my  lifelong  undertaking. 
J^'3i'j^.S>'<;^i>  B>  S'SvS'^    I  was  subjected  to  ignominy  that 
^^>tfe.  cannot  be  wiped  out  in  lifetime. 

Shusei  {WkW)i  '^-     Scandal;  a  scandalous  report. 
Shusei  ((^  IE),  n.    Amendment. suru,  vf.    To 

amend.  Tamendment.) 

M  ^1(^0  l£(r>h  ii  ilffe.    The  original  bill  was  passed  after) 
05S~  ^f  IE  ^,  <tn  amended  hill;  draft  atnendment. 

Shuseibun  (i  ^  ^'^),  n.    The  principal  ingredient. 
Shuseki  (?B  5),  n.    Crude  tartar. 

«®"  I@  ^  ^.  tartar  acid — jg  ;^  ^,  f/te  cream  of  tartar. 

Shuseki  (^  £^10)  ^i-    Handwriting. 

H  ^'S^  K?i.  It  is  a  fine  handwriting.  fme.l 

£-W^EfVlU:£€i-**S.     This   handwriting    is  familiar  to) 

Shuseki  ("^ fi^i?),  n.      The.  chief  [head]  seat. 

no,  a.     Senior;  head. 


^ [Shu— Shu]  1497 

aS'  "^  Jf^i  }^h.  to  occiipt/  the  Jiead  seat — l"^rt^}JS,  to 
be  at  the  head — ^  ^  t!(  fl,  the  senior  [head  teacher. 

Shnsen(^'i!c),  n.     A  defensive  war  [fight]. 

sura,  vi.    To  fight  in  defence. 

Shusen  (rS^),  n.    Wine  and  delicacy;  a  banquet. 

Shusen  (^  l/g),  w.     O  [lljj  :f3]     Aid;  help;  assistance. 

®[?^M]    Recommendation. sum,  vL     To 

aid;  render  service  to  another;  find  [get]  any- 
thing/or; render  service  to;  recommend. ya 

(-M),  n.      A  broker ;  a  commission  agent. 

g^o  (-H);   n.      Brokerage  ;  commission   agency. 

nin(-A),  n.      A  go-between;  a  middleman. 

ryo(-f4)5  n.     Brokerage;  commission. 

^  ifi  ^  il  ?:  ^A  ^WlM.  Can  you  not  help  me  to  engrave  an 

T  =  S  h  tilH^^-t^A/^^  English  teacher  ? 

2.^^ld:Zi  ^^^M^tTlH  I  rented  this  house  upon  the  re- 

A^..?i(0 -f-^.  commendation  of  Mr.  B. 

Shusendo  (^  ^^  WS),  n.     A  miser;  a  skinflint. 

Shusenron  (i^ew),  n.     Advocacy  of  war. 

sha  (-^),  n.     A  war  advocate. 

^at^^lti^  fk\Z  The  cabinet  is  gradually  coming 
f^Vi'fe.  round  to  the  advocacy  of  war. 

Shusent5  (iiic^).  n.    The  war  party. 
Shusha  (^^),  n.  Selection;  adoption  and  rejection; 
choice. sum,  vL    To  select;  choose. 

Z.(^f^  B^lli®  \^±'AZ\i'^  As  these  regulations  have  too  many 
5*^,C!H.5:K  ^fCt  o  articles,  we  had  better  simplify 
i  ^  l^'.Z.  Lt^t'l  v».  by  making  a  selection  of  them. 

I^M<^ilLH  tfe^^wlK  The  principal  has  the  authority  to 
^lit$-^<'5g|p^;2.«  S.  adopt  or  reject  proposals  pre- 
sented by  teachers  under  him. 

Shnshaku  (HIDj  ^.     Succession  to  a  peerage. 

IS  S  ^ WW  ?>  Jftfe.  *    He  was  ordered  to  succeed  to  the 

peerage. 

Shiishi  (^;  ^)j  n.      A  religion;  a  sect;  a  denomina- 
tion. Tout.  I 
Sbushi  (^  UO,  n.     The  beginning  and  end;  through-) 

t^oEt  JltiJig  te^"ff  LX  His  political  views  have  been  con- 
B£)^v>.  sistcnt  and  unchanged  through- 

out. 

Shushi  (45c  >c),  n.      Receipts  and  disbursements;  re- 
venue and  expenditure. 

V< 'Z  if^  y^lii.'f .  We  cannot  make  both  ends  meet. 

Shushin  (^  ^ ),  n.     Lifetime;  all  one's  life. 

^^W>^'c  <^M^rM  l'"fe.     He  worked  at  that  post  all  his  life. 

J?-  flf  JS.  Va  ^  l^lio?^.  He  i-eceived  a  life-pension. 

ff*"  Sifc?  4'  "bT,  "  jtrrtnaiient  ofjirial . -ilfi  £^  '^,  '^t^,  prnnl 
servitude  for  lip-.  jjT^,  IJ'  5p  ^,  a  lijr-aniiiiiti/.-  Iff-  %  (if!  [■d. 
a  lehole-tirin  insurance. 

Shushin  (fi't  43),  n.     Morality;  moral  training.  ■ 

uo,  a.     Moral;  ethical 


1498 [Shu— Shu] 

BS'  ^J^^, morals  course;  ethics. — 1^:5'^ IS,  «  popular 
lecture  on  tnorals. 

Shushin  (M  >tO)  ^-      Devotion;    deep    attachment. 

surUj  vt.    To  be  devoted  to. 

Shusho  (#-  #),  n.     An  autograph. 

Shusho("M"n^)5  w.      Taking  the  lead;    pioneering; 

advocacy. snru,  vt.     To  promote;  take  the 

lead;  be  a  pioneer ;  advocate. 

^li^^^tXSSi^    He  was  the  first  to  advocate  tha 

5:  "M"  DM  Ufe.  principle  of  freedom. 

*®"  M  "M  #.  *^e  leader;  a  leitding  spirit;  the  pioneer • 

Shusho  ('i'lg),  n.    The  Premier;  the  Prime  Minister. 

Shusho  (.t!5  ^),  n.      Grief;     sorrow. no,   a. 

Sorrowful;  mournful. 

^  j^  ^<Og  9  i^^  U  5  :^.   I  sympathise  in  your  great  grief. 

Shusho  (f^  #),  n.     -=  Shushorobai. 
Shnshoku  (f@  £),  n.     Sensual  [sensuous]  pleasures  ; 
wine  and  love;  wine  and  women. 

as*  jS  filll'-t(?)S,  ^o  &e  addicted  to  sensual  pleastires. 

Shiishoku  (fD  W),  n.     Entrance  into  office;  entering 

official  service. suru,  vi.      To  take  up  an 

official  post ;  enter  into  service. 

^  li  -^  g  Jt&  :^^«P  tj^---     He  is  said  to  have  lately  accepted 

rS  ^  Ufe  3  i  *£ .  a  post  in  a  country  school. 

SS"  SS  IS?  ^  f^,  '*  guide  to  official  service. 

Shushoku  (fi:i^),  n.  Ornamentation  ;  embellish- 
ment.      go(-W),n.   A  modifier;  an  adjunct. 

^  ifeti^  ^11^  ^.  EmbeUishment  becomes  etiquette. 

Shusho-naC^^Stj:),  a.  Laudable  (^!r'^^);  praise- 
worthy; admirable.  fage.) 

^  ^11  i  i  <  $  Lfe.  He  said  it  vt^ith  praiseworthy  cour-i 

W,\Z^f^^ 'C?*^* '^ Ti.  He  has  truly  a  laudable  aim. 

Shushorobai  (^  ^ 5S ^I),  n.  Alarm  and  confusion; 
bewilderment. shite,  ad.  In  great  con- 
fusion; in  utter  bewilderment. 

MMM^M  f  ffT^£^h     He  was  so  bewildered  that  he  did 
"f.  not  know  what  to  do. 

Shiishubokan(|[ll^t^iS)j  ^.  Looking  on  uncon- 
cernedly [with  indiif  erence]. 

:S^Tf  ti  ^  S&  ^  ®  iS-i"     We  cannot  look  unconcernedly  on 
^  £  l-iUJ  ^fti.  a  friend's  difficulties. 

Shushuku(4^;|g),  w.        Contraction;     curtailment. 

8iiTii,vL&vi.     To  contract;  shrink. 

sei  (-tt),  n.    Contractility. 

!f^  ^ ti <^  t  ;i1  tfiK  ^  t .       A  body  contracts  upon  cooling. 
@T^S^t*lfiVII?:iK    In  the  present  condition  of  trade 
fi  V^yit'  i  \-v.  it  is  best  to  curtail  our  business. 

Shuso  (^M),  n.     The  founder  of  a  sect.     Tappeal.) 
ShusoC'^^l^),  ?i.    An  appeal. suru,  ^'t.      ToJ 


1 


[Shu— Shuj 1499 

WkM^<^&^^M±i%    The  farmers  in  the  famine-strick- 
^?,fL^J.5:f^|fT-t*»).        en  districts  came   to  appeal  fori 
ShnSO  (-^^K  7Z.      Bromine.  Lremisslon  of  taxes.) 

0^"  ^MiH  S.,  potussiurn  bi'0}niflc. 

Shusokn  (^>S)j  n.     Head  and  feet. 

■M^jS^^Sv^"^.  His  head  and  body  lay  severed. 

Shusoryotan  ("i"li^i^),  n.      Irresolution;  vacilla- 
tion; indecision;  hesitancy,      fnot  come  to  a  decision. | 

MH^^^^^Sl^W:^.     He  remained  irresolute  and  could) 

Shussan  (ffi  PJ,  n.     Birth;  childbirth. surn, 

vi.     To  give  birth'f o;  be  delivered  of. 

'^fj^nBM<^&iZ    I  hear  that  a  boy  has  been  born  to 

S  S®'^'^  l'^  i^'i^.  you  and  beg  to  tender  my  sincere 

congrratulations.       [of  a  birt}i.\ 

8^"  ^MM.  *^«  report  of  a  birth — [ij  g  j0l,  «  celchr»tlon\ 

Shussatsn  (ffi  tL),  n.    Issue  of  a  ticket. 

tf^  lij  Vu%,  ft  tichot  fifj'A-.— [ij  ;|:L  p,  a  boohing -office. 

Shasse,  Shussei  (iii  #),  n.    Rise  in  the  world;  mak- 
ing one's  way. suru,  vi.  To  rise  in  the  world; 

make  one's  way  in  life  [in  the  world];  get  on. 

^W:ffl  ■(&**■?•  v->.  He  has  risen  rapidly  in  the  world. 

Shnssei(ifl  1^),  n.    Industry;  diligence. sam, 

;  vi.     To  be  diligent  [industrious];  exert  oneself. 
Shnssei  (itl  ffi),  n.     Departure  for  the  front.    • 

surn,  vi.    To  depart  for  the  front;  take  part  in  a 

war. 

^IriB  {f  H  S<^^Sf  li    He  took  part  in    the    wars   with 

m  ffi  U  fe .  China  and  Russia. 

8®"  Hi  {IE  ?  A.  ''  soldier  at  the  fvotit.—'^  ^  %,  an  (innif 
dp.spfitched  to  the  front . 

Shusseki  (Hi  %\  n.      Attendance;  presence. 

Bura,  vi.     To  attend;  be  present  at. 

#^  '^^<^-Jil±  lil^  Unless  at  least  one-third  of  the 
:J"  S  11 «  ?>  ^jJl  WT  ^  ^  members  are  present,  the  meet- 
^^<  t  ^#f .  ing  cannot  be  opened. 

IB  ^  -g'liSf '>^)ii-9fe.       The  attendance  was  very  small. 
fl®~  HJ  ^  #,  yfrsons  2>yf'scnt;  attendance. — ^j  ffif  Qf,  an 
attendance  book — [fj  J^  ^,  a  table  of  attendances .—^  JfS 
1^,  naniber  of  attendances. 

Shuasen  ({ii  ^5),  n.     Sailing;  departure  (of  a  ship). 

Shusshi({H  tf),  n.       Contribution. suru,  y^. 

To  contribute, niil(-A),  n.     A  contributor. 

^H  =E:  O^jl—  "g"  El  5:  UJ     He  contributed  a  hundred  yen  to 

'ff  tfe.  the  society. 

argr  m  yf^^i.  "♦''  am  (Hint  of  contrifnition. 

Shusshin  ( ,4l  iJ) ),  n.     O  [/^Jr  ^O)]  A  graduate.      ©  [+. 
iW-O]  A  native. 

ftti'Si'H/'vflfc'^lll^'t' ^.     He  is  an  Imperial  university  man. 
1ftl(iK'|KllJ:3'<^i^vl?. -t't.     He  is  a  minister  who  formerly  be- 
i  lonprt'd  to  H  political  party. 

•^  m  Jj'iii,  the  place  front  which  i»ne  cornea. 


1500 [Shu-Slml 

ShTissho(ffi  JSjf),  n.     The   origin;   the  source;   the 
birthplace. 
Itt  'cO  O  HJ  ^jf  Ij:^  ^t'  i- .      The  phrase  comes  from  Mencius. 
i  <^M,^(0\iim}d^hi:t     I  do  not  know  the  source  of  that 
"^">.  rumour. 

Shussho  (ttl  ill),  n.    Birth. suru,  vi.     To  be 

born. chi  (-ii!i),  n.    The  birthplace. 

Shusso  (ffi  1^),  n.      Bringing  a  suit  [action].      • 

sum,  vL  To  sue;  go  to  law;  bring  a  suit  [action], 
sha(-:^),  ii.     A  suitor. 

C®"  tH  ff  SH  PM.  the  2f( riod  for  bi'higinff  an  action. 

ShussuiCffi/j^),  n.     Flood;  inundation. sum, 

vi.     To  overflow;  inundate;  flood. 

liizfCOfel^M^^MM    Very   many  houses  were    carried 

S^L.  away  by  floods.  fSenju,) 

=^^l5.W^4^'^'^\E7Hh\    There    was   a  great  flood  about) 

Shusu  (l^t  ^),  ^.     Satin.  Tblade  ('Z/ct)).' 

Shnsui  (#C7X)j  n.     An  autumn  flood;  a  clear,  sharp 

es~  H  K.^^;!;  tK,  a  three-foot  blade. 

Shiitai  (®l^.),  n.     Offensive  [disagreeable]  appear- 
ance [condition];  offensive  behaviour. 

0®"  51  M^M^ 'f .  to iJ»*«'«e»if  an  offensive  appearance. 

Shutai('^v^),  n.      Delay;  procrastination.      • 

sum,  vi.    To  be  delayed  [retarded];  procrastinate 

^  ^i^W:  J®  t  2 .  Business  is  delayed. 

Shutan  {W^Wi)^  '?i-     Grief;  sorrow;  lamentation. 

^WiW{(7j^\Z^il'6.to  siiiU  into  tears  of  grief.— ^^ 
4|,  a  tragic  [pathetic]  scene  (JS.j§<D). 

Shutchd  (ti{  M),  n.    An  official  tour, suru,  vi. 

To  go  [proceed]  on  official  business. in  (-M), 

n.     An  agent;  a  person  despatched  on  business. 

'^\A^^i&^^P:>MUi     He  was  ordered  to  proceed  to  the 

?il  5r  ■qp  li' &  ^fz..  afflicted  districts  to  inspect  their) 

P^3"  tii  3M  ffr,  <"*  agency;  a  branch-office.  Lcondition.l 

Shiiteki  (ttfl^t),  n.    An  enemy;  a  foe.  Tpoint.! 

Sliuten(l^li^),  n.      The  terminus;    the  terminal) 

C  '^  1)^*^  M'^^^^x'-i'.       This  is  the  terminus  of  the  electric 
line, 

Shuto  (11  ^),  n.      Inoculation;  vaccination. 

suru,  vi.     (a)  To  vaccinate  ;  inoculate,     (b)  [^f  ?a 

It^^^]  To  be   vaccinated. zumi(-i^),  a. 

Vaccinated. ryo  (-/I^)?  'i^-    A  vaccination-fee. 

^IdM^^  bi  tfe^\        Have  you  been  vaccinated ? 

Shuto  (H),  n.    A  father-in-law. 

Mi^  M^yW-^hM^"^     As    her    father-in-law    is  hard  to 
?,  \'>  4  Ot'i'.  please,  she  has  a  great  deal  to) 

Shuto  (H  ^0,  ^-     A  prisoner;  a  convict.  Lbear  I 

Shut6(^]  JiJ),  a.     Exhaustive;  complete.  J 

^Ififfl  M  ^  ilj-t**  ot2.       His  preparation  was  quite  thorough,*. 


[Shu— Shu] 1501 

Shntoku  (J&  f#),  n.    Picking  up;  gathering. 
Shutome  (fe),  n.    A  mother-in-law. 
Shu-to-shite  (iilt),  ad.     Mainly  ;  chiefly  ;  princi- 
pally. 

^h  VXM^^^IM^^^  It  was  made  mainly  with  a  view  to 
\zW':>fc^-X^.  exportation  abroad. 

ShutsubaCHi  11),  n.  Going  out  on  horseback;  go- 
ing to  war. 

Shutsubotsu  (ffi  S),  n.  Appearing  and  disappear- 
ing; making  a  sudden  appearance. 

'M^^(^\}iUl'Xib^fi    As  long  as  pirate-ships  make  their 

H$ 'C?  Hi  3K>ii.  appearance,  we  cannot  rest  at) 

B®~  IH  iS  S  ^,  (ippearitig  at  will.  Lease.) 

Shutsnen  (!ii  isl),  n.      Address. sha  (-^),  n. 

A  lecturer;  a  speaker. 
Shutsilga(iii^),  ^.     Sprouting;  germination. 
Shutsngand^^),  w.    Application. sura,  -yi. 

To  apply  for. nin  (-A),  n.    An  applicant. 

^n^^^i^W\  tfe.        He  applied  for  a  patent. 
A^frSi'^#ld:^S  +  H     Candidates    for    admission   should 

5  -^litH  ^t-«  L-.  apply  not  later  than  tha  10th. 

0®"  IH  !^JK  PI.  ''*e  term  of  [period  for]  tipplication. 

Shutsugen(tH  J^),  n.    Appearance. suru,  w. 

To  make  an  appearance;  haunt. 

W  li^  *fe  5:  P  Jl^-ti  /i/  fi^*;S  The  Buddha  appeared  in  the  world 
"ffil-tH^ttd.  to  save  all  men. 

Shutsugoku(iii  Jiiii;),  n.  Discharge  from  prison. 
snrn,  vi.    To  be  discharged  from  prison. 

^ti^flJ^fiS  *>  t  IJJ  ilSX  L-    His  term  expired  and  he  was  dis- 

7?.  charged, 

fl^-  SSi  J^  tB^Jf,  dischiU'ffC  upon  expirntion  of  a  tertn. 
— IB  ©5  A  IM  IS  t8  ^,discluiryv(l  prisonevs  2»'otcction  asso- 

ritttion.  Tperor;  Imperial  attendance.) 

Shutsngyo(iHfSi),  n.     The  going  out  of  the  Em-J 

P^  T >^ ti  ^  S  S  ^  )@^  His  Mijesty  left  amid  the  recpect- 
J^VlllJ  tl^  *  ?>  -ti  -J  S.  ful  salute  of  those  present, 

ShutsujinCi^ll  W-))  n.      Going  to  war  [battle]. 

sura,  vi.     To  take  the  field;  go  to  battle. 

ShutsumonCfH  I")),  r?.  His  Majesty's  leaving  of 
the  Imperial  Palace. 

F^  T  ir.  li  A  tlv  |Sm  IB  n  'i  His  Majesty  left  the  Palace  at  eight 
ff.  )i^^^j^i)  i  ^  I  and  proceeded  to  the  Higher 
iXtcV.  Militfiry  CoUcpre. 

Shutsunyii  (Hi  A),  n.  O  Coming  and  going;  entrance 
and  exit.     ©  [4';(  Jc]  Receipts  and  disbursements. 

sura,  vi.     To  go  in  and  out;  enter  and  leave. 

-^—  -gnchi  (-11),  n.  An  entrance. 

IJtttBRn^iJclilB  Ai".     He  visits  men  of  rank  and   innii- 

ence.  rnumlu-rs.) 

SB)to<^Ull  A  WK'i  9.        Shiya    enter   and   leave  in  irreati 


1502 [Shu— Shu] 

SIlutsuran(tHM),  w.      Great  ability;    talents  su- 
perior to  one's  teacher's  [father's]. 

IH  M<^#  «  !? .  He  is  noted  for  his  ability  in  which 

he  excels  his  teacher. 

Shuttai(iii^),  n.     Finish;  completion. suru, 

vi.     To  be  done;  be  finished;  be  completed. 

^a^'^airi^HiSlim     The  article  you  ordered  cannot  be 
3K  SJ  ^  l!^.  comleted  by  the  stipulated  time. 

Shuttatsu  (ffi  i:),  n.    =Shuppatsu  ({±1  W- 
Shuttei  il^^),  n.       Appearance  in  a  law-court. 
suru,  vi.    To  appear  in  a  court. 

^liliAt  UXUJ^UK    He  appeared  in  the  court  as  wit- 
M^^^lz.  ness  and  was  examined. 

ShuttSCtli  |M)j  ^.      Attendance;    presence. 

suru,  vi.      To  attend;  appear  ;  present  oneself  ; 
report  oneself. 

^B  ^M  ^L^'M  ^^/f'^    You  are  required  to  appear  at  this 
IH  fil  "^  ^  L.  office  at  nine  to-morrow. 

Shuu  (?^  W,  '^-     A  shower. 

Shuwai  (4Z  I§),  n.    Corrupt  practices  ;  corruption. 
suru,  vi.    To  take  a  bribe. 

^H'KM^ilJ^^yX^    He  was  examined  on  the  charge  of 

B  §  itifc .                               taking  a  bribe. 
e^-Uf^^^.  the  briber}/  (i/fair  [case] — Kl§#.  «  cor- 
rupt jter  son.                       Tno  ara.    Able;  capable.^ 
Shuwan  (T-S^),  n.    Ability;  skill;  capability. / 

i^la^h  tX^Mt^*t):3.   He  has  ability  as  politician, 
i'l  U"C  illS.^  ^f6  ^^    In  any  case  it  is  a  work  that  re- 
S  i'tt  '#fi.  quires  his  skill, 

Shiiya  (1^?^),  n.     All  night;  the  whole  night. 

Shuy6(^^),  ^-    Importance.     -na,  a.    Chief; 

principal;  staple. 

a£El/iH>tt©i^;i-^^     Raw  silk  is  Japan's  staple  article 

IH  fo  '"S  P .  of  export. 

CS-  ^  ^  S,  principal  books.         fyt.       To  cultivate.  | 

Shviyo  i\\^W,  n.    Culture;  cultivation. suru,) 

^  fiah  '&.<^->^-^i'SL  P  ^  His  character  is  not  yet  sufficient- 

\-i.  ly  cultivated, 

im  AW:5^li<^1i^i^*SI  The    English    have    their    public 

Vi.  virtues  highly  cultivated. 

^  ^  #  S,  «  method  of  culture.     TTo  expropriate."! 
Shuyo  (45c /U),  >i.      Expropriation. suru,  vi.t 

e3~  ±Mll5(  ffl  t&.  the  law  of  rxprojiriation  of  land — ± 
/iS  K  ffl  IS,  tlip  rlfjlit  ofetnine}it  domain. 

Shuyo-suru  (45c#t^)5  ^^-     To  take  in;  receive  into; 
pick  up;  rescue;  quarter;  accommodate. 

ji  W'.'iW  iS  Sf-^  il^i  *^  S  The  prisoners  were  quartei-ed  in 

iX.'f^ .  Narashino. 

4'<^2?l|a5:S<rSj5  Those    who    have    completed    the 

<^^ti^i^^'ti6h\/l  middle-school    course  cannot  all 

tU  ^  <^  v>.  be  t&ken  into  hi^rher  schools. 


1 


rShu— So] 1503 

fl®"  R  ^  Ji  #,  patients  taken  in. 

Shn3ni  (^  93),  n.     A  while;  a  moment;  an  instant 

?19?tB2^&^L.  I  never  forget  it  for  a  moment. 

Shuyu  {^]  M),  n.  An  excursion;  a  tour;  a  pleasure- 
trip.     snru,  vf.     To    make    an  excursion; 

take  a  pleasure-trip. sen  (-^),  71.   A  yacht. 

ka(-^),  n.     A  tourist. 

RH  1H:  ^  51  jgo^  5;?^    In  the  course  of  his  tour  round  the 
^  tl  :i  ^  *t  p ,  world,  he  came  to  our  country. 

Shiiyn  (i^-  M),  n.    Boating. suru,  vi.     To  go 

boating;  go  in  a  pleasure-boat. 

Shuzei  (fa^),  n.     A  tax  on  sake;  sa/ce-tax. 

Shuzei(45:^),  %.  Tax-collection;  taxation;  collec- 
tion of  taxes. sura,  vt.    To  collect  taxes. 

«S"  ife  iJi  ^,  «  tax-collector;  a  vevettue-officei' .—ii^  1^  ^, 
the  section  of  vevetiue . 

Shuzeikyoku  iM^M),  n.    The  Revenue  Bureau. 
Shuzen(f^$||),  n.     Repair;  mending. snra. 

vt.       To  repair;  mend. sha  (-i§),  n.      A 

mender;  a  repairer. 

X  <o^\d^^ ^ ^  V  ^  f.    That  house  requires  repairingr. 
^Ml^j^^*  ^H^i^H.        Business  suspended  pending  repair) 
J8S~  0  ^  If,  repair  expenses.  Lof  tlie  building.) 

Shnzo  (??f  iii),  n.     Sake-brewing. 

JB!3"}S^S?,  a  salie-hretver. — jgi^^f  <»  sahe-breivcr;/. — 
J@  jS  f>i.  sa1;e-nianafacture  tax. 

Shuzoku  (ft  m),  n.    A  race  ( A  ft);  a  tribe  (Sfll^);  a 

class  (P^|5);  a  family  (^m^mtm. 
Shr-^^mi  {'^<M),  n.     Red  ink;  a  cinnabar-stick. 
So  (iBiR ,  W,  ci.      O  Coarse ;  rough.      ©  [iBj-  a'f]  Rude ; 

coarse.     ©  [^fw]  Estranged. 

&  ¥^X  !fi  H  l^B^^-  »? .      Their  intimacy  grows  daily  less. 
^^  %  <i  Ai^'i  AliJt     A  person  with  an  inexact  mind  and 
ft  ^t*^j  i"  <  ^2.  one  with  a  painstaking  mind  can 

be  readily  distinguished  by  their) 

So(ijill),  w.    An  ancestor;  a  progenitor.  Lwork.j 

So  iuO,  n.     A  carbuncle.  Tphysiognomy  (  K  ^Q).| 

So  (tD),  n.    Appearance  (^M$i);  countenance  (fjflCl);) 

*<0  Alfi  ^f^fm  \l'P  L-     His  ai)i)earance  did  not  change  at 

t  /f0  * ■  S?  ?>  ^  ■/)'''>tc.  all  when  he  died.  I  of  rank.) 

'^kiSt  A«^ite  t'i>^.  He  has  the  physiognomy  of  a  man) 

Sd,ad.    SoC^i'^^UJt-iilJ.'')). dean.    0[i;,Ll^]  To 

look  ;  seem  ;  appear ;  be  [look]  likely  io.  ©  ["'i^.{-'> 
<]  They  [people]  say ;  it  is  said;  I  hear  that;  I  am 
told  that. 

Sits  igS^lii'i  -J" 2.  In  that  case  what  will  you  do? 

;5  ^  t'^.  It  is  so.  (Just  sol. 

SiYt^^  ti^.^^fl.i>  Indeed!  then  I  will  do  it  too. 
•^9  iiti. 


:! 


1504 [So-Sob1 

^LX^i^^^v*.  It  certainly  is  not  as  you  say. 

fAU:  §  T  fi  S>  7  i  ,l[t>  3i  i".  I  thought  that  would  be  the  case. 

S  I'M"  ^  li^f  5^  5  -{i  A/.  Things  do  not  turn  out  so  oppor-) 

i*o  S.\->  t  i  }i3i\->fi-')b..  No,  you  don't.                      Ltunely.l 

S  i  Vi  .J,  ^  ti  ;j  Vi  ^  /-i*.  Such  a  thing  should  not  be. 

§  i  ?i*  S>  T  i  iSofe  h  ■^rpW;  I  thought  it  was  so,  and  after  all  so 

IPSiTfLfe.  it  was.                                     riight. 

S  't  ^  U  3  5  lif^UT'^'te.  He  was  talking  with  apparent  de 

2-  '^  ^  fi  Id  3t  ^  §  i  fi .  This  building  looks  solid. 

^\i  ^  ^WO  §  7^  i>(Otc.  He  should  be  coming  home  now. 

*  <^f^  A  Id:  4-1^  t  5^3  ^  That  patient  looks  as  if  he  might 

tz.  die  at  any  moment. 

1^  '^Hli,1^  ^  ^r  T  S  -7  They  tell  me  that  you  kindly  called 

fz.'^  ')'€  "fi^^^j  ^  often  in   my  absence  and  I  am 

V^  i.  ■f.  very  much  obliged  to  you. 

i<0  A^i4■^?^^'**^f  <  He  is,  I  hear,  shortly  going  abroad. 

^  ^'^fS  Pf  Ifi  H  Tf:-^  ii  %    The  American  fleet  will,  it  is  said, 
^  2  3  i  t*  -/.  call  at  Japanese  ports. 

So  (i^O,  n.     Idea;  conception.  rjuveniie.j 

!!IliVi  V  tl^ti  i^  ^fi.       The  idea  is  good,  but  the  work  is) 

So  (fi"),  n.     A  priest;  a  monk;  a  bonze. 

B^-  ■(§■  ^^  priest  and  hiytnan;  j>t"iesthood  and  laitt/, 

SoOli),  a.    Fine;  magnificent. 

M  m  %U^^Ji  ^ .  He  is  in  very  high  spirits. 

So  (^),  n.    A  pair;  a  couple. 

M'^S5:^y't^li^t>    It  spread  both  its  wings  and  soared 
±ote.  into  the  sky. 

So  (^),  n.    A  layer;  a  seam. 

/5"  ^*^*S  ^  'S  Uf  (Jb  ^.        Coal  is  formed  in  seams. 
B®~^MJff,    <'o«?    measures — 1{3 -[H;  |^  ^^    the   mesozoic 
stratum.— ^^,  a  stratum  [pi,  strata]- 

Soakn  (il  M),  «•     Crude;  bad;  inferior. 

%  M  ^j:  SaiW')  -O  \}  ^•f}->  As  they  palm  off  inferior  articles, 

h  ^i^M  ^<^fi.  they  are  losing  custom . 

^HJlfi^^?c*i^'g!Ili®  It  looks  fine  outside,  but   its  sub- 

M.'C'f .  stance  is  very  bad. 

Soan  ( A'*^  ^),  n.    A  draft. 

Soba [IHiJ],  n.      Side;    vicinity (r^'tS). no,  a. 

ni,  ad  By  (the  side  of);  beside;  close;  along- 
side; at  hand;  near;  near  by;  hard  [close]  by. 

iL(0'^'-  *^  m  t'T  3  "^">.  Please  come  near  me. 

#ii«0fli--4..  Jgvj  :S§\-..  Sit  by  me.                                   [side.) 

itOfgijii^lilfi'^S.  There  is  a  pillar-box  at  the  road-) 

Tf^'^f^fe  ^  5:  (Bl  ?r  S  S  A  I  fell  into  water,  but  was  saved  by 

lllftlj-  i>il^  fte.  passers-by. 

Wit^hMt^hM\T-^':>X  Pick  them  all  up  in  order  from 

^l\y.  those  nearest  you. 

Soba(^^),w.     Buckwheat;  buckwheat  rolls  (^^ 

W)).  [roll  shoi).) 

Vm-  ^^-W.  buckwheat  flour  [meal]-—l§  I?  M.  hurktrheat  ) 

SobaC'i^lJ:^),  71.     O  [^]   A  price;   market-price;  a 


[Sob— Sob] 1505 

quotation;  market.      ©[fiii^HMK]   Speculation. 
shi  (-6ip),  n.     A  speculator. 

K^  JS*-'*4*^[3t-'^].         The  prices  rise  [fall]. 

^  li  *a  ^<^!S  (^"^ )  -^  :^    He  suffered  great  losses  from  fluc- 

ffi  Jfi  5:  Ufe.  tuations  in  prices. 

feli^g  ^-('X  ^  ^l^fe.      He  made  much  money  by  specula- 
tion. Ytatinns.') 
«S"   /J^  5  ;f3  M.    «    ro.tail  price.— j(^  i|  ^,  «  list  of  q^io-) 

Sobadatsu  (lli#:5,t^^),  m.  <&  rt.  0[;g<S^^]  To  stand 
high  ;  tower  up.     ©  i^^i'^-f]  To  prick  up. 

B5iS2c  ^l-i^"?.  Precipitous    banks    tower  up    on 

either  side. 
^^  %'t'WiX  ^^^  .to  listen  ivifh  cars  pricked  up* 

Sobakasu[^5te],  71.     Freckles. 
Soban  (^  B^),  ad.     Sooner  or  later. 
Sobana  (^.?fc),  n.    Presents  made  all  round. 

OfS"  H  ?E  ^  JK  <  ,  'o  J/*'''  t'j)s  {presents]  oil  roitnif — fg)  ^gR 
!§,  (Hi  nill-prizes-and-n4)-blanl:s  policy. 

SobatS  (^  ,^!^),  n.     A  revolving  lantern. 
Sobazue (flJJJI^it),  n.      Injury  received  in  another's 
quarrel ;  misfortune ;  accident. 

0^3"  {H3  it?:'^^-,  to  yet  hurt  in  another^ s  qiuirrel. 

Sobazukai(tSiJll!),  n.    A  body-servant;  a  personal 

attendant. 
S6betsu(ig^iJ),n.  Farewell;  send-off.  wo  sum. 

To  give  a  send-off  [farewell]  dinner. 

52  giJ  «^iP  5:  IB  <  .  A  send-off  dinner  was  held. 

*3~  52  S'J  1@f  *!■  fori  ivcll   meeting;   a    send-off  dinner 

[entertainment]  • 

Sobi  (^  W),  n.     The  well- matched  beauties. , 

1Ki[iIi§^8fl  i  IdB     Mount  Fuji  and  Lake  Biwa  are  the 
^■^^SH"?^*^.  two    well-matched    beauties  of) 

Sobieru  (^x5),  vi.  To  tower;  soar;  shoot  up.  L  Japan.) 

lU  W:iS  <  g  fSH  ^^.  The  mountain  towers  high  among) 

Sobo  ('liH/C}:),  'n.     A  grandmother.  Lthe  clouds.) 

Sobo  (;|5l^),  w.     Roughness;  vioien.  e.     -  -     na.  i*,. 
Rough ;  violent ;  ill-behaved  ;  ill-mann«.'?-ed. 

?B  IE:'i  A  fifj>  sfuj  ^:  -J"  ^     As  he  is  a  rough  man,  one  i.-annyi 
:^,->i.^iV>i:\-^.  tell  what  he  will  do. 

Sobo  (tn^),  71.    -So(-+a). 

Soboben  (fit 4S  il>f),  »i-    The  miLral  valve. 

Soboku  (iK  tlOj  ^-     Simplicity;  artlc.ssness. 

na,  a.     Simple;  artless. 

BJ  ^<^AtcA^  ?.  tt  'kfi'^    As  he  is  a  couqtrynruin.  he  is  of  a 
^[i^-t.  simple  natur*. 

Soburi(^-f^),   ??.      Behaviour;  bearing.      WO 

sum.     To  behavo ;  boar  onesejf. 
A^'C;Ht  ^3lf  JSf'-'v  >t    A  man'H  /lind  can  bu  almost    in- 
^iiit^'Ci'.  \      f  erred  jhan  hi«  bohaviour 


1506  [Sob— Sod] 


I 


M^ib  1)  \f  ^^^^  ftz.     He  bore    himself  in   a  significan 
manner. 

Sobyo  (^  ^),  n.    An  Imperial  ancestral  mausoleum. 

S5chi  (§^  ^),  n.     Arrangement ;  adjustment. 

8uru,  ?•/.     To  fit  up  vnth;  arrange;  lay  down. 

2. <^MM^ i^T^'^^^M.^^    How  is  this  machine  arranged ? 

M^tl^^^UX^^    A  dynamo  is  fitted  up  and  electrici- 

^:^i"^-C'i".  ty  generated. 

Sochi  (igiS:),  n.    Sending. suru,  v^.    To  send. 

Socho (#- tfl),  n.       Early    morning;    early   in    the 
morning. 

%  B  -^l^lfi— ^  F5  $5  jS    I  take  exercise  for  an  hour  early 
Hi  L  i  ^.  every  morning. 

Sochd  (MW),  n.    A  sergeant-major. 

fl®~  #  -ft  W  -M,  "**  infantry  ser(/eaiit-tnaJor. — ^  ^  ^  -^j 
ffl  sergeant-niajor  on  sj'^cial  dxtif. 

Socho  (II,  ^),  n.     The  president ;  the  chief. 

fl®"  "ic  ^  i^  -S,  ''*«  president  of  a  nuiversittf — g  H  ^  -^. 
f/*e  Chief  of  the  General  Staff  Office. 

Soda()ffi^),  n.     Brushwood. 

S  5II.-  ^  X  ^  JS"^  5:  Si  ^ .    We  gather  "seaweed  on  bundles  of ) 
Soda  ("^  ^),  W.      Soda.  [brushwood.) 

JJ@"  W  aS  7ic,  .vor^a  9vater. — ^  ^  W  3^1.  carbonate  of  soda. 

Sodachi  ( W),  '"•     ®  ["f  W.  i  W]  Breeding ;  bringing 
up.     ©  [^ -it]  Growth.     ©  [^  iK]  Bearing. 

W*'-^'^">.  It  is  of  rapid  growth. 

§^^  ^'^  W*»S'^.  The  wheat  grows  poorly  on  account 

of  the  snow.  Tmore.") 

Ri  9W.  "  Birth  is  much,  but  breeding  is) 

"ipfi^  g  \'i;^5  ?>  t:'  2.  i  '"5  <      As  he  has  been  well  brought  up, 

M%^X  h^.  there     is     something     composed 

about  him. 

Sodachisu^iru  {'^'^^l),  vi.    To  overgrow. 
SodaiCfi?^),  a.    Gross.  [through  him.) 

^•f^  %;^A/  -{^  m  ^  5  v».    Elect  a  representative  and  apply) 
^td:3Jf||'yi(;)J|^,  f^it-     As  the  spokesman  of  the  graduates, 
r  !^  ^  5r  IS  A/  ff.  he  read  out  the  reply. 

Sodai  (H.f^),  n.     A.  representative;  a  spokesman. 
Sodai  (}^h  ■:k),  a.     Grand  ;  magnificent ;  imposing. 

^iPMSlti:::^^  P.  The    scheme    is   on   a  very   grand 

scale.  rtotal.) 

Sodaka  {^-  Mh  ^-       The  total  amount ;  the  sum-) 
Sodan (f0|;^),  n.     Consultation;  conference. 

suru,  vi.    0[S^^<e^tf]   To  consult.    ©[^,iL^'55! 

■^•f]  To  consult  tviih  (a  person)  about  (a  matter); 

confer  imth;  '^alk  over  with.    ©  [lit?-]  To  discuss. 

0  [^@ |^C7)^^)^1  To  lay  heads  together. kai 

i-4),n.    A  confei-ence. aite  (4i -^),  ?2.     An 

adviser. 


^od— Sodl 1507 

SP1^l-^0 1^  L  ?2  J^*  i  Vi.  You  had  better  consult  a  specialist. 

'i^  U1^  %  tP.  l.tz\-i^i^t  Please  come  as  I  havesometbing  to 

p  J  ^  7)^  ?>  3iit  T  5  ■>•->.  talk  over  with  you.               ^rest.) 

Mh^-^nWklXP^*^^.  I  will  consult  carefully  with  the) 

*^te '(.^Bi?eH^-3'CT  You  will  please  also  take  part  in 

?  v».  our  conference. 

^  (Oif^^^OiB^Wti.  If  that  is  what  you  want  to  consult 
about,  I  wish  to  be  excused. 

Sodate  (W),  ^i.     ^[fJcW]   Training;  education.     © 

[M  W]  Bringing  up. ru,  vt.    To  train;  raise ; 

bring  up;  breed ;  cultivate. 

^^liWi^fff  •t'-V.  The  most   important   point  about 

children  is  their  education. 

^Svi^^V?"CWCfe.  1  brought  him  up  with  my  own 

hands. 

Wt-fen  Al(i^UJ*^t-'  Though  there  were  many  pupils 
f^^  Lfz.^^  — Ati.  educated  by  him,  only  one  suc- 

ceeded in  life.  [brought  up.) 

^  ^<^^Xy]i3^Myi'":>f!..     The    children    were  not  properly) 

Sodatsu  ( W^),  vi.    To  grow  up  ;  grow;  be  brought 
up;  be  raised  (M^W-  [grow  up.) 

SH'*'  <  i  l^tiW-?.         Even    without   parents,   children) 
e.<^^SI<^i|5|!^H:C<o±ia    Plants  of  this  kind   are  hard    to 
\Z  IdW  1 11  <  Vi.  raise  in  this  soil. 

3ode  (1^),  71.    A  sleeve. 

CS"  S^  P,  the  Cliff;  t/tf  tvristlmnd. 

Sode  ikt-  ih),  w.     A  full  company ;  full  force. 

ti^B^  <  iSItt  <^t5  IS  The  villagers  appeared  in  full  force 
^  W  Vi  tc.  and  prevented  the  breaking  down 

of  the  embankment. 

Soden  (^-  ffl),  n.     A  mulberry-plantation. 

-^  EI3  ^  r  "C  ?S  t  ^3.  Land  changes  into  sea. 

Soden  (1=a  ti-),  ^.     Inheritance. sum,  z'^    To 

inherit. no,  «.     Hereditary ;  inherited. 

-^  ^  +@  %<^^M  -C' t.         It  is  a  secrtt  handed  down  to  one 
child. 

Soden  (\2i^),  ".    Transmission  of  electricity. 

sum,  vi.     To  transmit  electricity. 

Jii,^l-i5cPf  5r^i:5£riff  An  accident  to  the  wires  has 
ihi".  stopped  the  transmission  of  elec-) 

Sode-no-shita (#'7)T).  w.    A  bribe.  Ltricity.i 

Sodo(Si#),  r?.       Con  fusion  (jit  SO;  disorder  (U>  81); 

disturbance  (!«]);  commotion  (SIL);  trouble  ('B  It 

7|J);  strife  {i^m\  riot  (-^^f/j). 

'X  K  fiCJ*'}^  ±r)ti.  Great  confusion  has  arisen. 

J£  ^i.  *  il^^ElK  ^  #1  <  9i  The  rising  of  the  .A.3hio  rioters  haa 
iofe.  at  last  been  qut!l.-<l. 

9Sr  13  UliilS"/.  '"  rtti.Hr  ii  tfistnrhtnirf;  f//r'»  r£jtf»  to  con. 
fusion  Idiaordcr]--/^.  ^  K  ».  "  .tr/ionl  trmthlr — M  S^B  1%. 
/<#ii<  ////  strife. 

Sodoku  (-{i^lS),    rt.       Reading    Chinese    characters 
without  construing  them. 


1508 [Sod-Sogj 

Sodoku  (^#),  w.     Syphilis.  nbed.| 
Soejichi-suni(?^?Lt^),  I'*.     To  suckle  a  child  in) 
S6ekikin(^.i^^),  n.    Gross  receipts. 
Soen(i^^),   n.      Estrangement;   neglect  to  visit. 
ni  nam.     To  be  estranged;  neglect  to  visit 

CObf  li  i^t  ^  •gi:,-^^     He   and  I  have    not    visited   each 
X  Jb  Z.  other  for  a  long  time. 

S6en(^|&),  n.     Bismuth.  r annex;  append. | 

Soeru  {i^,"\i),  vi.     To  attach;  add;  affix;  subjoin;) 

^tf  >-®Mff  %^S-~'C ^    I  presented  the  application  with  a 

tH  L  i  Lte.  curnculum  vitse  annexed  to  it. 

tk  Wi^^X  ^  Jift  jg.  I  beg  in  addition  to  lay  this  matter 

before  you. 

Sofu  (fl^),  n.     A  grandfather. 

Sofu (i^ l*ft),  •^?.      Sending;  remittance;  impediment,] 

snru,  vt.     To  send;  remit;  forward. 

Sofuku  (S/IS.),  n.     Coarse  clothing;  plain  dress, 

^W^l'SlS  r.^X  til  S-     He  always  goes  out  plainly  clothe 

Soga  (^S),  n.     A  rouzh  picture.  ^catspj 

Soga(;K:^),  n.      O  Claws  and  teeth.     ©  A  tool; 

C®"  AO/K  Sri't'otS^vrSls,  to  do  evil  as  auothfv^s  tool.\ 

Sogai(PJ.#),  n<  Check;  obstruction;  impediment. 
snru,  vt.     To  check;  obstruct;  impede. 

?•  o  ^j^  i^  ^  ^;^i  z.  O^    That  matter  obstructed  this  enter- J  j 
^OjigWi  ^'  !)  $  Lfe.        prise  to  some  extent.  \\ 

Sogai  (iB^  j'h),   n.      Estrangement. sum,    vt.    \ 

To  keep  off;  keep  at  a  distance.  j 

1^  ¥  111°!  ift  '^  5:  *  -^  ''S  I  -     Why  do  they  keep  him  at  a  distance 
^^ht^o-t'-ti^.  like  that? 

S5gai  (H  W),  w.     Damage  done  by  frost. 

^^(^W^ li^  M>fi  t?     The  damage  done  by  frost  this  year 
i^— ^'C'.  i'"v.->.  is  greatest  inGunma  andNagano. 

Sogakari-de  (^i"^\.  ^;t'),  ad    In  full  force. 

C  otf  li^l^l  ft  ^  -^'^  p-3  43     As  it  is  the  planting  time  now,  the 
i^t^'/"^-"  0  -c'SJ"*-"-  "C  -o  o .         whole  familj'  works  together. 

S6gaku(^.?|),  n.     The  total  amouni  [sum]. 
Sogaku  (^^),  n.     Music;  a  musical  performance. 
sum,  vi.     To  play  [perform]  music. 

^  |g  11  ■:?  ri  f  ^  la  i  *  ^    Dancing  was  br.iught  into  existence 
Slo'te.  by  music. 

Sogan(i^JlI),  ?2.     Appeal;  petition. sum,  rL 

To  appeal;  petition. nin(A),  n.  An  ap- 
pellant; a  petitioner. 

Sogankyo  (^!ii<iS),  >?.  A  binocular;  a  binocle;  a 
field-glass  Cl^_hffl);  a  marine  glass  (?§:±.  W);  a 
night-glass  (?^'  fel  /ll) ;  an  opera-glass  (glj  ik  H]) ;  a 
stereoscope  (^  ft  aS:^);  a  service  glass  (^/H). 

93f  ^  S5  ^  S  ^.  "  binocular  telescope. 


[Sog— Sog] 1509 

Sogei(i^>31), '^'w     Speeding  and  welcoming. 

sura,  vL     To  speed  and  welcome. 

^  i^^iS  iffiV'dBS*  ?>  t'.       All  our  time  is  taken  up  with  speed- 
ing  and  welcoming  the  troops. 

Sogeki  (>(11  ^),  w.     Shooting;  sharp-shooting. 

sum,  vi.     To  aim  and  shoot;  fire  at. 

^IdjlS^n-dSSilfe.     He  was  shot  and  killed. 
a&'  aS.^^,   "■   sharp-shooter. — jl.|gfflc^,  '»  brigade  of 
sharjhslKtoters . 

Sogi  (^M),  n.     A  funeral;  funeral  rites  [service]. 

IflJUSii&ltS^f  P^%^    The  funeral  service  is,  I  hear,  to 
It  "^  ^  3  T  "t'i"  -  be  held  in  the  Aoyama  Cemetery. 

g^  1^  ^  iitt,  «**  undertaker;  ft  firm  of  undertakers. — 
^  ^  {3^.  2>rrsons  in  charge  of  a  fitnA'ral. 

Sogo(i&^),  n.     Inconsistency;  discordance. 

snrn,  vi.     O  [^jZirf  >-^iS['^f]  To  be  inconsistent; 
be  contrary  to;  disagree.  ©  [^f^t>i^i^]  To  go  wrong. 

S3?i»^  <iil!St-C'ft||o    The  scheme   went   all   wrong  and 
fe.  came  to  grief. 

SogoOttg^),  n.     Spirited  language. suru,  in. 

To  talk  with  spirit. 

CC2~  A  "i"  Hiss,  grand  and.  sjyiritetl  lantjuage. 

S6go(ty5),  Sogoteki(ta5"J^j),  a.  Mutual;  reciprocal. 
shuffi  (-^ffe),  n.     Reciprocity. 

KS-  JB  ':)"-!■  !ft.  <*  mutual  conipang  —  ^B  If.  {^  Pg  #"  ict.  « 
mutual  insiirafnce.—j(^S,\'^^,  reciprocal  action — ;f@  ^ 
^^jjjij,  «  reciprocal  treitty;  u  treaty  ofreci2»'ocity. 

Sogo  i^Uttl-),  n.     Features;  countenance. 

^ifUlA'j.T-^HiibX'^ N U.     He  puckered  his  face  with  joy. 

Sogo  (^jji.  n"),  n.     Synthesis;  putting  together. 

/LX^rjffi'&L'f-^-^^t     If  we  put  these  things  together,  we 

*'  ;^->  i  :^<;*.  come  to  this  conclusion 

»^  W>  M  Bt  Sl'^*^!,  synthvttcjndijnient  [philosophy]. 

S6gon(stE^),  n.      Magnificence;  grandeur;  state- 

liness;    solemnity. na,   a.      Magnificent; 

grand;  solemn;  sublime.  (magnificent.) 

i^^'I'lO^^SfiS^^&'Rtj-.        The      Buddhist    temple     is    niostj 

Sogn  (}^jC),  vt.     O  [  t;jiVlj^]  To  chip;  cut  aslant  ii^l), 
^  WlJ/i^]  To  abridge;  diminish;  reduce. 

ftlSJKieiMv^fi.  Ithas  greatly  diminished  our  enjoy- 

ment, fit  into  a  spear.) 

'f!r5:ftyv>-t'Jft5:i1i-5?c.  He  cut  a  bamboo  aslant  and  made) 

»»-  SRof*  ^  iftlj  {',  to  reduce  the  eneiny''.s  strenyth. 

Sogn  (^^  U),   n.      The  articles  used  at  a  funeral. 

sM(-6!Ji),  w.     An  undertaker. 

S6gn(i2^j^),  n.      Encounter. sum,  i^t.     To 

encounter;  meet   wiili. 

y^t'-Ts:  IJi^li  iH  jft^  Z,  h     He  is  not  sUirll.-il  by  anything  that 

i  ^/.HlK/"^>>^-  v..  he  may  encounter. 

VililfL  St^i'M.  »L  I'tc.  The  vessel  met  with  a  diiaater. 


1510 [Sog— Soj] 

S5g'nn  (^.  W-),  n.    The  whole  army.    Tan  enterprise.) 
Sog^o  (gij  ^).  n.     The  commencement  [starting]  of  I 

i'lll^'^^"t'  +  ^''-i' 3.     It  is  ten  years  this  year  since  the 

enterprise  was  started,     [tiess.) 

C®~  iO  H  IE  '^.  cotntm'irim'utinn  of  the  .sf<irti}uj  ofhusi-) 

Sohai  (H^),  n.     A  contemptible  fellow;  a  skunk. 

Ia.  S  i°1 5:  >*■>  -5  3  ''^ .  What  can  such  a  contemptible  f  el-) 

Sohai  (^- #),  w.    =-Shuhai.  low  do?) 

Sohaku  (t-i IS ),  n.     Dregs;  lees;  leavings. 

^^^^Jl^S"  A<^fi  IB  ^^    Do  not  be  vainly  licking  the  leav- 
ti^'n^-  ings  of  old  writers. 

Soh6(^:§'),  n.     Both  parties;  both  sides. no, 

a.     Either;  both. 

%kl'^')]  \Z^\-iWfi^ ^  S-     Both  sides  are  to  blame. 
M^'^^'f^  K^^'^^?"^'!-     We  cannot  judge  without  hearing 

*"1  Bf  11  -9  l^  e,  ;r^  J  ^  ^  _         both  sides. 
OS"  M  ^  'a  i^^-h.  *'ftf>'  tnfttudl  offreenifnt. 

Sohoka  (Mi^'M),  n.     A  wealthy  house  [family]. 

Sohon  (i.^),  Ai.     Crudeness. 

Sohonten  (^.:^/S),  ^-    The  general  head-office. 

S5i(1=S3S)j^.     Difference;  discrepancy. sum, 

vi.  To  differ;  disagree. nakn,  ad.  Cer- 
tainly; without  fail;  positively. 

i^  iS<^  2i?:*l)  s'i'l'.':?'^^  The   points   of   difference   are   the 

in  L .  following. 

%  R'.ltB  'il*-  \A  That  is  certainly  the  truth, 

ite  it  C-  <  +  B  S  r  '.llSg  ig  I  will  return  it  without  fail  by  the 

ipt^-^.  tenth. 

Soi  (|ij  M),  n.     A  wound. 

Soin  (^  @),  >?.     A  predominant  cause. 

^  iH.*^  C^iM  M.'^^  B  "C*     That  was,  I  suppose,  the  predomi- 
■tf  , .  nant  cause  of  this  illness. 

Soin  {M'b),  ^1-     Failure  to  write  [call]. 

5  5  <i^^>^^iH'fe.       We  have  not  communicated  with 
each  other  for  some  time. 

Soinsn  (^  [^  li).  n.  A  prime  factor. 
Soitsn  {_%  Wi\  pro.  That  fellow;  he. 
So  in.     Such;  like  that. 

3  i  v>iXn^  U  ^  <*  A/.        I  do  not  know  such  a  person. 

3  -5  v».5.€  <^  K^  Z.  ^  VL     A   person  of  that   name   does  noft| 

Vi  ^  i  -ti  iiJ.  live  here. 

Soji  (M IX^O,  «•      Cleaning  (yH  it  ife);  sweeping;  dust- 
ing.     sura,  w/.     To  clean;  sweep;  dust.   • 

nin  (-A),  n.     A  cleaner. 

^  ©  5:  Jw  1^  U  s  b  fe  *\       Have  you  swept  the  parlour  ? 
^^5  Hi>^":/C  if  .^J-t  t.      There  will  be  general  cleaning  ol 

the  fifth  of  next  month. 
«^"  M  Kt  §   KI  BZ  ,  "  niijht.snil  man. 

Soji  (ffl  ftl),  n.     Resemblance;  similarity. 

aar  iS^M,  shuilar  figures. 


[Soj— SokJ 1511 

S6jishokn(|!|.g^!|H^),  n.     General  resignation;  resi<?- 

nation  in  a  body.      wosum.      To  resign  in 

a  body.  Tmost  part.V 

Sojite  Qi^Yt),  ad.     Generally;  in  general;   for  the) 

4-^«o^^;i^.  t-Cl  <      The  results  this  time  are  for  the 
UJ  "^i  Vfc.  most  part  satisfactory. 

Sojo  {tH'^k)y  n.     A  written  complaint. 

Sojo  (#±0j  'n.     Reporting  to  the  Emperor. 

suru,  vt.     To  report  to  the  Emperor;  submit  to| 
S5j6(fi"iF.),  ??..     A  bishop.  L^is  Majesty.) 

«S^  'X  ft  IE,  nn  archbishop. — ^  ff-  jE,  a.  vice-bishojt. 

Sojo  {mm\  n.     =Sodo(^f/i);  funjo  (j^g). 

Soju  (t^f(4),  n.     Management;  manipulation.  . 

sum,  vL     To  manage;  manipulate, h6(-ii), 

n.     Manipulation. 

;i Otfc'g't'i^^  ±(n^^t:    That  officer  is  a  skilful  manager  of 

"H"Vi.  troops.  [the  boat.) 

:^S'f:<d^\Zfi*g%^-f.       The  marines  skilfully  manipulate) 

Sojuku  {'^-WS)i  'n.     Early  maturity. suru,  vi. 

To  mature  [ripen]  early. no,  a.    Precocious 

(  A  CO).  rbad  for  our  health. ) 

^  W:'^^  ©«»??*.  Fruits  that  have  ripened  early  are) 

^  ]l5<^{i'' ^U:  ipotS*^  Precocious     children    are    on    th 

'^'^»-  contrary  unpromising. 

Sojuryo  (lt.^3:),  n.    Gross  weight. 

Sojutsu(iiiii4t),  rz.      Treatment;  exposition. 

suru,  vL    To  treat;  set  forth. 

Sojutsu  (^  Ttt),  n.  Atractylis  ovata  [=oval  spindle- 
wood],  r  spear.) 

Sojutsu  (IQIftr)>  n.     Spear  exercise;  the  use  of  the) 

Oty  |g  ^  -^^  nn  eanpert  in  the  ii.sr  nftho  spftir. 

Soka(^^),  n.  A  house  of  death;  a  house  in 
mourning,  \at-uth.i 

W*"  ^  §?<0>c<^iD  U,  "•''  cheerless  us  a  dor/  in  a.  honsr  of  ) 

Sokai  (M#),  n.     A  settlement;  a  concession. 
Sokai(-|ct3tl),  n.     Cherished  desire.  idesirr.i 

f^.  <  MW.*<>kb1z.  At    last  he  gained  his   cherishod) 

Sokai  (M /^/),  ^-     Sweeping  of    the  sea;  dragging 
,1    (f(;r  mines). 

iff  JI»^^7l'»io-C7f<  t^k'JS     While  dragpnii^r  for  mines,  it  struck 

itxbci^  Ute.  a  mint-  by  nccidont  ami  sank. 

»ir- fill  <t'i  ft&,  "  ship  for  sirccjtiny  thf  s'tt.  fiS  JW  fT  31. 
<fraf/(/in{/  o/n-rfiNoiis. 

Sokai  (^.  ff),  n.     A  general  meeting. 

fW^tt'tn^Yt  Vi  B  '&<^  The  distributionof  profit  was  lice i(J- 
ffi?  htJit  ?ii  ttc.  ed  upon  at  the  t^eneral  meeting. 

^^  j]  M  H  Sg  i5i^^®  # '-r  The  regular  j-ronerul  meeting  is 
[ill  <  .  held  in  April  every  year. 

Cv-  ".ffiflf  IBS  ^JS8  ^-  <***  ordiiutru  [extraordinaiul  ycnvrai 
tneetini/' 


1512 [Sok— Sok] _^  I 

S6kai(^'I'^),  n.        Refreshingness;     exhilaration 
na,  a.     Refreshing;  exhilarating. 

Z.  ">  ^  %X  Z.(0^^*£^    It  is  refreshing  to  come  here  an 
;SiVi-^ ti^,^^iflz.^.  look  at  this  view. 

Sokan  (]|±iU),  n.     A  grand  [fine,  magnificent]  sight 

M%-XWWi'^^  gl^JUc  The  grand  naval  review  was  reall 

m  &  ^  ^  fe .  a  most  magnificent  sight. 

^^<^M^Xy<^'>XW.<  The   Kegon   Falls  are  among   th 

io  Z.  finest  sights  in  Japan. 

Sokan  (II. ^),  n.     An  inspector-general;  asuperin 
tendent-general;  a  commissioner-general. 

CO"  W  ili^  ^.  *f'^  siiperintcndeirt  geimral  ['ommissionet 
general]  **f  the  Metrojiolitatt  iw>iicc.— ^^Ijg  g,  the  w 
s2>cctor-iJciierttl  of  vfliiattiou. 

Sokan  (fi"  'b  ),  n.     A  chaplain. 

Sokan  (^@  Hi),  n.       Mutual     relation  [connection^ 
-tekiC-fi'j),  a.     Mutually  related  [connected" 

C  Ci":-:?(7)5g  jglfj  jfl  ^|£0  These  two  questions  are  mutual! 
g|^j':^'S.    •  related. 

Sokanronpo  (H  SM  ttm  vi),  n.    A  dilemma. 

Sokatsn  (IS  ii^lOj  ^-      General  control  [supervisionj 

sura,  vL.     O  To  superintend ;  have   genera 

control.  ©  [ig-  gt]  To  sum  up.  ©  [l^l^j  To  sura 
marise. 

:^fl^>i^^lfi^S*^*->S  The  general  control  of  the  whol 
n-f^-f.  concern  is  exercised  by  the  d, 

rector  of  the  bureau. 

S^f(£0^||<,g  ^7  ^  Though  there  are  several  doctrine 
S  t)  *M  ^  U  t  v>  —  ti'  ^  in  Christianity,  they  may  be  suit 
jgo   1  P^;i'.  med  up  in  the  word  charity. 

Sokawa(^,^ii),  n.     Full  leather.  i 

&-'^\Ut  ^i X^oh^ IS t^    What  will  it  cost  to  have  it  done i 

t^  Pit  fi\  full  leather ?  [ l*ttera^ 

C®~  i^.  ¥  ^  3!t  !^  W^.  *'  full-leather  bind  in  ff  irifh  gilt 

Sokedatsu  (li.^lG,^),  vi.  To  make  hair  stand  oi 
end;  have  the  goose-flesh. 

^B? t(i,SE  VI  f  m  €^^fc.      My  hair  stood  on  end  then. 
"^^B^^-^X^Mlt^-    He    trembled  with  goose-flesh  ig 
over  his  body. 

Sokei(E^),  n.      The    groin. (-Jl§),  w.     Tb 

inguinal  gland. (-31j),  n.   The  inguinal  region 

(-#'),  n.     The  inguinal  canal. 

Soke!  (II.  it),  n.  Total;  grand  total;  the  sum-total 
=suru,  vt.    To  sum  up. 

A4|1^oi!ciij^it -^  The  total  number  of  admission 
A  -i  L  fc .  was  ten  thousand. 

Soke!  (-?-jff),  n.     Over-hastiness. 

i  it  M^  ft  K^  Lfe .  That  was  far  too  hast;'. 

S6keiddmy2ikui^l^UW]Wx),n.    The  common  car- 
Soken  (|/f  jH),  ri.    The  right  of  appeal.  Lotids. 


fSok— Sok] 1513 

ioken  (|g  1^),  n.     A  case. 

loken  ( i^  m),  n.     Both  shoulders. 

^ff^ff-fftil^^^Wl^    The  responsibility   foi-   the    whole 
'MnX  'b  ^.  affair  rests  upon  his  shoulders. 

>6ken(;Li:fD,  ?^.     Health. na,  a.     Healthy; 

robust;  sound. 

#ff  t'ith  ^tv"  <  XV1%     Unless  we  are  in  sound  health,  we 
^\Z%  ^i'lii  3Kfe.'  cannot  study  to  the  full, 

56ken  (iiJM),  n.     Establishment;  building. 

'feS^l'i  JS.*IJI^f^^|IJ    The   Kinkakuji   was   built    during 

^li7.Ai^  "»  Z).  the  Ashikaga  reg-ime. 

Sokihei  (It  ^  ^),  n.     Lancers  (1^);  uhlan  [ulan]  (^, 

^,M)-  Tremit  [send]  money.  | 

Sokin(5g  ^),  w.     Remittance. sura,  vi.    Tot 

W^r&^^DP^^^  ^  The  articlo  will  be  sent  as  soon  as 

il-i  <  1^.  your  remittance  is  received. 

^  rP-~;S  #.^  E  ^HAy  tT-  I  have  asked  my  people  at  home  to 

■^'o'fe.  send  me  money. 

Sokinrui  (^-  ^  W),  n.    The  cursores;  the  runners. 
Sokkazan  iit'k  \h),n.    A  dormant  volcano. 
Sokketsn  (IP  ^),  w.     A  summary  judgment  [trial]; 

immediate  decision.     snra,  vt.     To  decide  on 

the  spot. 

iir.ki  c^Ji-tTgH^t  S     That  cannot    be    decided  here  on 

^Uli^f^i^fo.  the  spot. 

«f5"  2[J  ^  IS  ^■'1.  sntniiuiri/  trial  \  jicdgmentl 

Sokki  (ii  tE),  n.     Stenography;    shorthand. 

sura,  vL      To  take  down   in  shorthand. 

jntsn  (-Ife),  w.      Stenography. sha  (-^),  n. 

A  stenographer;  a  shorthand  writer. 

Sokkin  (B  ^),  n.     lieady  m.oney;  cash. 

IP  r£:  }*^  ?.li?  Hif  1  ^  i     I  will  make  a  slight  discount  for 
<*  ;.  cash  payment. 

Sokko  (?l]  *jj),  n.     Immediate  effect. 

tf»~  RP  yift'*  S,  '^  /*«J>e  iitunrtHatc  f-fff-rt. 

Sokkoshi  (gp^^jift),  ?i.     A  sticking-plaster. 
Sokkojo  (illiJ  i^  ffO)  n.     A  meteorological  station. 

»*"  iR8  IbI  "it  i$  ^,  "w  exjwrt  n/  ii  tnetrorol^Hjiral   .stati^tn. 

SokkokuC^Ml^iJ),  «^/.     Instantly;   immediately. 

i^il  'i  Ail  -^  3li  BU  Sy  3  ±  ol     I  will  call  immediately  I  hear  from 
iX  li^.  you. 

Sokkuri  [^B],  ad.    O  [?c7)ft]  Just  as  it  is.     ©  [-g*. 
^,t<]  All;  altogether.    ©  [iK  L<]  Exactly. 

tXl  f  h.  vt.j./v  ^>  f>  *  o  <  f  For  fear  of  its  being  broken,  leave 

LX}S.^y.  it  juiit  as  it  is. 

%  ->  <  "J  t  ?i  t  ^  U  ^t?  <,  There  is  not  one  entire  piece  among 

-iVi.  them.                                 1  mother.) 

Wf^  tU%  ?«?■-:.<  !j;/.  That   orirl  looks   exactly  like  her) 

+  o<f».--^-r*rl{-C<il.  Bring  them  ail  here. 

Sokkyo  (L'fl  ^),  n.     Improvised  amusement 


1514  [Sok— Sok] 


1 


8®"  RH  M  a.  "  poem  compitsed  iti  n  ttunnent  ofhilnvi 

Soko  (;^),  n.    The  bottom.    no  nai.    Fathom-j 

less;  bottomless.  Tout.) 

ffi<^)gi)*^l^fe.  The  bottom  of  the  tub  has  come) 

'CT'^ISj)'  ^Mi^'ot  ^b  2.       He  dislikes  it  from  his  heart. 
iC>0|g4*^^^.  I  can    see    to  the   bottom  of   his) 

Soko[^^],  n.     There;  that  place.  heart.) 

^  e.  Vi  f A  <^  /^  -t  i- .  That  is  m  y  seat.  T  corner.  1 

^  2.  ^ffloX^t  <  "^^-^-i".      You  get    there    by    turning    that) 
^  S.  <0  ^f  p  ,1^  e.  7jiC  ^  iS  tf .     I  draw  water  from  that  well. 

Sok6(^ff)j  n.     Conduct;  behaviour. 

#  ^f  *^"1^  i  ?>  fti<0  X  K\Z     He  is  slighted  by  people  because  of 
^  ^  5  il  ^.  his  irregular  conduct. 

Sdko  (i"l^),  n.     A  storehouse;  a  warehouse. 

gyo  (-^)j  n.     Warehousing. 

CS~  ^M-%  ft.  «  tvureJtonshuj  cotnjianif . 

Soko(^fi),  7z.      A  copy;  a  draft;  a  rough  sketch. 

i:  ^«^^  fil-iffl^^tr^S.     A  rough  draft  has  been  made. 
03"  iS  ^<^J^  ^,  *'*<'  flvaft  of  o  s±>efrh. 

S6ko(!|5f  1^),  n.  Rice-bran;  coarse  food;  poverty. 

tJl5,  t  l/iffBi^^H^I/i'/-        "  Hunger  makes  raw  beans  relish) 

Soko  ()5t  P),  n.     A  hatch;  the  hatchway.        '.well.") 
Sok5,  ad.     This  and  that;  one  thing  or  another. 

$7  ^^5  U'C^Sf^llB^^     While  we  were  doing  one  thing  or 
t^^fe.  another,  the  time  came. 

Soko  (i^fp),  n.      Armour.  [nrtuouveil  tvaht.) 

C®-  ^  Ep  ji  i$  in,  Oil  (iruiourrtl  cruiser.— Ig^  qp  ^IJ  ^.  ^n/j 

Sok5  (tMd,  ad.     =Awatete  (m  ^:). 
Sokode,  ad.     Now;  then;  thereupon. 

^  SL  ■t'fAI/i^jM  v-iofe.  Thereupon  I  spoke  in  this  way. 

S6k6geki(i^,:^p),  n.     General  attack. 

Sokohi  [M  l^i  R^],  n.     Cataract;  amaurosis. 

Sokoi  (fi^M.),  n.      An  underlying  [ultimate]  motive. 

^^'JS  ^4*  ^^Ifti.  His  ultimate  motive  is  unknown. 

Sokoiji  (/&iE:tl!i),  n.     Spite;  mahce. 

IS  ^  M^^Vi  A^c.  He  is  a  spiteful  man. 

Sokoku  (a  m\  n.     The  fatherland. 

«5~  )©  ^'^/^■^j  13^j.,  to  Jiifht  for  the  jOthrrhiHd. 

SokokuruKH^ilj),  w.     The  bivalves.  TfooU 

Sokomame  {^  .a)?  '>i.    A  corn  on  the  sole  of  the! 

^  B  ■^^'^fz  ^  t'lS  a.i'  lU     As  I  walked  all  day,  I  have  a  corn 
^fe .  on  the  sole.  ^ 

Sokon  (^  <i^),  n.     The  root  of  a  plant.  ^, 

Sokon(f?-t!l>),  «.     Early  marriage. 

tt^lili-^if  ^'^ILS'*     In  Korea  the  evil  custom  of  early 
o.  marriage  prevails.  , 

Sokonami  {^  W.)^  n.    A  ground-swell.  *'' 

Sokonaa  ( f^i-),  ^'^.  O  [^IM]  To  harm;  hurt;  injure, 
be  injurious  ('#i:"^S).  ©  [■iR'i'-J  To  damage.  £ 
[^Vmf  ./H^-at]  To  spoil  L| 


fSok-Sok] 1515 

A<^iSl?l5:W^-^T^^^  Say  nothing  to  hurt  others'  feel- 

"v^^,  r.  ings.                                     [health.) 

iS^^iSSiWlil'fS^rW-^.  Excessive    study    is   injurious  to) 

MS^  Ute^-t^Mi'^  The    machine    was    damaged    by 

^?C.  wrong  use. 

Sokonau  (M.-^^),  vt.    To  miss;  fail. 

«S~  #  J^  ^ .  ^"^^  itfite  tvrony . — jj,  }g  J.,  to  fail  to  see:  miss 
seeing;  ov<'.rlooh'. 

5okonerii  (JttiS),  vL    =Sokonau  (#iO. 
5okoni(f&'fuf),  M.     Ballast. 
Sokonnke  (;!&  M),  a.    Bottomless. 

^Id&  ^(^M  WlTi.  He  is  an  insatiable  drinker. 

*S~  lS^c^5'^^oj@5:t)^A/-t'),  tojtoint  the  town  red. 

Jokora  [;S;.  ^  ^-J,  n.     Thereabout;  about  there. 

^  Z.  ^\Z%  Z  l-i^HiE-C-  ^">.     It  must  be  somewhere  about  there. 
2.H;^^?-Z.?>liltfe^.ff     I  think  you  can  buy  a  new  one  for 
VifTii^^  —  ^  fi*  £,  ^.  five  yen  or  thereabout. 

56kosha(^M>^),  n.     A  writer;  an  author;  a  jour- 
nalist (^PjgtE*). 
Sokosoko-ni,  ad.     Hastily;  hurriedly. 

%  ii^  Z.^  Z-\Z  Uf  J^iS     After    a    hurried   conversation,    I 
$:io?2.  left  the  place. 

ilokotsn  (/gi  ,^,),  n.       Carelessness  ;    heedlessness. 
na,  a.     Careless;  heedless;  rough. 

%^^  H^i-'^$:  UXU:     You  must  not  do  such  a  careless 

v>lt'i'^">.  thing. 

9^  ffi  iS'S",  «  careless  ffllow. 

lokozumi  (/itfR),  n.      Packing-  [stowing  away]  in 
j  the  bottom;  goods  so  packed;  ballast.       ,  bottom.) 

J.  <^^  11  IS  riSi'i:  v».  It  is  best  to  pack  this  box  in  the! 

foku  (^),  n.     A  pair. 

I      oar  ?(k  t:  JS..  ^»ro  ^>ffi?'  [pairs]  »/  hoots. 

Jokn  (^),  ?7..     A  bundle  (— }E.— ^) ;  a  sheaf  iM- 

I  >k') ;  a  ream  (|]lc    -)li). 

<okuatsu  (BJ.i]IK),  n.     Lateral  pressure. 

(iokubaku  ("1^  ^rt|),  w.     Restriction;  restraint. 

I  8uru,  '•/.     To  restrict;  restrain;  bind. 

fSI-t'jgUA<^>g  rti^jRW     What    do    you    restrain    a    man's 

Li  5  i^S'5'.  liberty  for? 

8  ■<"^iKWl-5HI9?<l"t      As  I  am  restricted  by  various  c ir- 

,©J.-^  ^  i:[ij  ^;^  v-k.  cumstances,    1    cannot    do  as    I 

please. 

okubu(<ii]'flO,  n-     The  lower  limbs;  the  feet. 

okuchi(ilUilli),  n.      Land  surveying. gakn 

(--■f'),  n.     Geodesy, 
okudai  (f'il  M),  n.     A  subject  for  immediate  work. 

t^^tii'lJlffii  !>^IS-t'.(»     Id  composition  it  is  better  to  set  a 
Ufe/'/-')' i  v>.  subject    for  liome  task  than   for 

iinincili:i(<'  work . 

okudan  (i$  S^),  n.    immediate  Lbasty]  conclusion. 


1516 [Sok-Sok] 

sum,  vt.     To  come  to  an  immediate  [hasty] 

conclusion;  jump  to  a  conclusion. 

-'^'^■f'^rfBl't^yff:^  You  should  not  come  to  a  hasty  con. 
.tp^Vii  <  ^j:^'^.  elusion  on  ex-parte  statements. 

SokudenkiCflJ'^t^),  n.     An  electrometer. 
Sokndo  0^  [$:),  w.     Speed;  velocity.  rspeed.| 

r\M.\fl^%r^W^^fiVi^.    The  train  gradually  increased  its' 
&D!/i— H5Ki'il<^  ^/^    The  vessel  sailed  at  the   speed  of 
"CKiti^fc.  ten  knots  per  hour. 

Sokuen  {'M  ^),  n.     A  sounding-lead. 
Sokuenki  {M  ^  f^),  n.    A  range-finder. 
Sokuhatsu  (3|I  ^),  n.    A  foreign  style  of  hair-dress- 
ing.      dome  (-jh),  n.     A  hairpin. 

^^icId'H^  ^^^^l^tn  She  has  always  her  hair  done  in 
•Sr.X  ^Z.  foreign  style. 

Sokui  (&p -^z:),  %.      Accession  to  the  throne. 

sum,  vi.     To  accede  to  [ascend]  the  throne. 

*S~  10  S^.  ""  accession,  ceremonif . 

Sokui  [^  Wa),  n.    Rice-paste. 

Sokuin  (t^ij  1^),  n.     Pity;  compassion;  sj'^mpathy. 
Sokuji  (111  li^Oj  cid.     In  an  instant;  immediately. 

^^^§^*!ni±'gfJB?R  It  will  be  forv/arded  the  moment 
i£  'S  iJt  b  ^  -^ .  we  hear  from  you. 

^■SM^^WiP  B?^  i'  U  Postal  savings  can  be  withdrawn 
X  i,  h^t-f.  [drawn  upon  -'%^^]  without 

previous  notice. 

Sokujitsudp  0), '«.     The  same  day.         [same  day.) 

IP  0  lil  ^(^■^VlW:  tfe.      I   received  orders  to  start  on  the) 

Sokujo  (,g,  ^-),  n.     A  daughter.                    FLateral.r 
Sokumen  (fRi]  ®),  n.    A  side  ;  a  flank. no,  a.\ 

IK«'5(S']S]VZ.[±1A/ iij?^'?2.     He  tried  to  come  out  on  the  ene- 

my's  flank. 
S®"  {BO  M  M.  «'  lateral  plan,.—^\  ^  gg.  a  side-rieu: .—<^\'^ 
3^  ^,  a  Hank  attach. 

Sokuro  (aiL '^j),  n.    Trouble  to  walk. 

i"  ■>  <»  1i^  JS.  ^  ^:  Wi^'J  i  U    I  am  very  sorry  to  make  you  walk 

X  -^  ^  S  -^-  fe.  so  far  [much]. 

Sokuryo  (vMfl:))  ^-    Mensuration;  survey;  sounding. 

sum, -yi.    To  measure;  survey;  sound. 

shi  (-eip),  n.      A  surveyor.      -jutsu  (-IJif),  n. 

Surveying;  mensuration. 

iU®"  <§<^^3  ^rM\^-f  ^ .  to  sound  the  dejtth  oj  a  sea.—^ 
S  tl  M,  a  surveying  instrum.en.f.~^J^^/^.  a  levelling- 
pole  l-staff] — iliSSS,  «  surveying  cm-ps.—^^,-^^,  a  sw- 
reyings/ii]) — (^  iife^iPJj  1:  SB.  tJte  {land)  survey  depart- 
tn.eitl.  —  ^\^^,  a  snrvcy-niap. 

Sokuryoku  (ji  ^),  ?2.     Speed;  velocity. 

C!rS-  5^  :^  H  i"  n  Inf^S  JE  f®.  'f  torpedo-destroyer  of  thir 
fff-firo  knots  speed.— 'j^  )]  ^^,  speed-trial — ^^  :^-t'.fit 

Sokusa  (vjlij  It),  n.  Gunter's  chain.    L/««  Itovl  speed 


:i 


[Sok— Som] 1517 

ioknsai  ('M  ^),  n.    A  fascine. 

oknsai  Ci.  i)<),  n.    Good  health. na,  a.   Safe; 

in  sound  health.     ((Buji  (fe^)  #  BS ) . 

loknsan  (ii  M-),  n.     Rapid  [immediate]  calculatio^i. 

'Okusei(i^,^),  n.  Rapid  completion  ;  quick  mas- 
tery; a  short  cut. 

5£IS?:^.J^l-ld:3&  J^*^^    In  studying-  English  there    is  no 

??.  li  ''^  >•'».  way  of  mastering  it  quickly. 

0®"  i^  f0i  t&.  (^  quick-tnasft'vi/  method .—^  ^  f^,  a  aJiort) 

loknseki  (/£ ^:),  w.     A  footprint.  icourse.] 

JE  SiF  :^  ?i'  5 IJ  ?>  $*.S  IS  ^    It  is  a  forest  which  no  human  foot 

Ti.  has  yet  penetrated.  Twhere.) 

JS.  ?^^  Tt'^i^*  !U.  His   focitprints    are  found  every-) 

lokuseki  (LTJ  Mj),  w.    Extempore;  impromptu. 

no,  a.  Extemporaneous  ;  impromptu  ;  impro- 
vised.   ni,  ad.  Offhand  ;  extempore  ;  im- 
promptu; on  the  spot. 

Z.iVI,i'0.ti  113  Bff  Tiffv-i?^     This  picture  was  at  the  time  drawn 

^-fj".  by  him  on  the  spot. 

»®~  lU  ^  iS  ^,  «»»  extcnijtorr  speech.—^,]  ^  *S?  1^  3.  cooh- 
iyi{f  (lour  iihilf  yon  tvait. — |p  f^  fj,  itn  iiH2yyoniptii 2)oeni. 

fokusenki  (M^,-^),  n.    A  wire  j?auge. 

okusha  (tSiJ  3r),  71.     Flanking  fire.        Tquick-firer.! 

okvLshahoiMMW),   n.      A  quick-firing  gun;    a) 

oknshi  (gp  ^E)j  n.      Instantaneous  death. 

sum,  vi.     To  die  on  the  spot  [instantaneously]. 

0®~  ^\]^^,tr}>f'fsonfff/in{/  on  thr  sjtot;  a  jtrr^soii  h-ilJrrl) 

lokushu(:^f^),  ?2.     An  entrance-fee.       ioutriaht.] 

lokntei  (W\  'je),  n.     -~^ Sokuryo  (iaij  M.). 

lokuto([fI]^),  n,  A  prompt  [immediate]  answer 
[reply];  a  ready  reply. sum,  vi.  To  an- 
swer [reply^at  once  [promptly,  immediately]. 

Bil^WJ^  Lj^.i2.^  f.  I  cannot  pive  an  immediate  repiy. 

lokutsu(AiI;/^),  n.     A  pain  in  the  foot;  a  foot-sore. 
lokutsu  (MW,  ^'.     A  den;  a  nest;  a  lair  (S*:^)). 

*  r  2.  liZ  -&«*  H/d.        That  is  a  den  of  begtrars. 

lokuza-ni  (gp  f^A'~),  ad.  Immediately;  instantly;  on 
the  spot. 

PII  Pflt^S^-ti  o  [HS'L^h'.     I  admire  his  answering  on  the  spot. 

l6knzure(iSS.)jij),  n.    Collapse;  rout. 

iKt-iiB  iwH  t  ^fe.  The  enemy  was  routed. 

l6kyo(;|l:i(l),  n,    A  daring  enterprise;  a  fine  undc- 

taking. 
loma  (till),  n.     A  woodcutter;  a  woodman. 

c^r  ^i!l  LU,  "  tltnhrr-foffst;  a  thnbtn'  tnoantitin. 

lomai  (fftll^^),  ??.     Primitiveness;  chaos. 

':^iffi  V  B;f!<^ff5»::1ff-5t:^/>  When  the  world  was  still  in  chaos. 
^SJj  ^  4$  Jfi*'^  -  J')'*  there  rtfcre  two  deities  Izanagi 
9  fe  y .  and  Luanaini. 


1518 [Som-Som] 

Somaru  ('2fe^6),  vi.     To  be  dyed  (t^  fe);  be  infected 

with  ( t^  ?:^).  '  come  infected  with  -vil.| 

SSlZ^^-li'^liZ.^*  S.     If  we  keep  bad  company,  wo  be-1 

Somatsu  (StR),  a.     Coarse;  crude;  rude.     ni 

sum.     To  treat  lightly;  handle  roughly. 

T^^i®  5K^S/'t*-?'t»*>'  g     I   offer   it  to  you  though  it  is  an 

'iZt^l^  ^  -?".  article  of  very  crude  make. 

i^llfRl  t'  !(,  S  tK  SI  -»•  S  '"i .   You  must  handle  mug-hly  noarticit 
Sombo  (#  tl),  n.      ^Sonbo.  Lwhatever  it  may  be.l 

Someg^usuri  C^^),  ji.    Dyestuff ;  a  dye. 

Somei  (?^.  fyi),  72.      Wisdom;  sagacity. na,  a. 

Wise;  sagacious;  clear-headed. 
Somei  (i^?^)?  n.     The  blue  expanse. 
Someiro  ("^  ^),  n.    Colour;  dye-colour. 
Somekaeshi  (:^  ig  L),  ??.  Redyeing.  Somekaesu .  vt\ 
Someko  Ctfes^),  v.     A  dye.                  il  o  dye  again.) 
Somemono  (^  4"%),  n.     Dyed  goods. ya  (-1), 

V.     A  dyer;  a  dye-house;  a  dye- work. 
Somen  (^@),  n.     Vermicelli. 
Somengan  (M.  lS-^),n.     Trachyte. 
Somenuki  (Ife  JS),  n.     Dyeing  (through). 

ttS"  S^?:^  ifi>.->fefti  M,  "  **'*'*  itifh  til'-  rrrst  fli/Ptl  on  it. 

Someru  (^ibZ),  vt.     To  dye;  stain;  blacken. 

IW^'^,  f1>f<''n»'J- — ^  ■&.  f1y*'inU  '"  fUffrrciit  rolimrs. 

Somi  (^. ^),n.     The  whole  body. 

B  #1-  L?>^  ^^?i.  The  cold  is  such  that  it  penetratesl 

Somitsn(^^),  W.      Density.  L the  whole  body.l 

ffi  'S  -s^"  ^^  "t*  '"5  \^ .  The  density  is  not  uniform.  ._ 

rSoii?jm -=Sonm. ].  ^l 

Sommei  (©  ^),  n.     ^Sonmei.  ■■ ' 

Somo  mm),  n.  O  [^^Hc]  A  jungle;  a  bush.  ©  [^ 
E]  The  people;  the  non-otficial  classes. 

{tKg^  ^I^Og,  n  subject  irifltDut  i-ank  or  ofpre. 

Somoku  (^  ?1<),  n.  Plants  and  trees;  vegetation^ 
plants;  vegetables.  Ttents.^ 

Somokuroku  (^.  @  Ud,  n.     A  general  table  of  con-. 

Somon  (^P^),  n.  Reporting  to  the  Emperor. 

sum,  vt    To  report  to  His  Majesty. 

[S|  ^  :^  E  Id  ^  ^  w!t^  iR,     The  Minister  for  War  reported  « 
5:  ^  ^  L"fe  !) .  His  Majesty  the  condition  of  the 

Somosomo  {^  * ),  conj.    Now.  Lwar. 

[Somp- —     --Sonp ]. 

Sompai  (#  ®)j  n.     =^Sonpai.  ^ 

S6mu(IS>^),  n.     General  business. 

tfS"  wS  ^  -i:  f.  «  smttfrvf/yeiieral. 

Somukeiyakn  {^f^%  I'j),  n.    A  bilateral  contract 
Soaiukeru  (t^  i^i),   oL.      To  turn  the  back  to;  tur. 
away. 


[Som— Sonl         1519 

Mi  '^  ^Xfli^ib-Jt.  9     He  turned  away  his  face  and  pre- 
5:  L-fe.  tended  not  to  see  nne. 

5omnku(W<),  vi.  0[j^^]  To  break;  infringe; 
contravene;  violate  (^111");  disregard  (Ift^f );  act 
contrary  to;  disobey  (t^^Ut).  ©[lSi^]To  rebel 
against. 

'^IdVi  tfl^^HW^^fc.     He  never  breaks  a  promise. 

^H  ^  Hl|ll=tv>fe<^t*ii     He  was  expelled  from  the  hall  for 

j^  5  -ti  ?.  Jtttc.  infringing  the  regulations. 

^((iS^  M  Vt'ra  v>r  ±^^    He  went  to  the  capital  contrary  to 

L-fe.  his  mother's  wishes. 

MV-W  <  ^H.  Do  not  disobey  your  parents. 

^HlfVi?^:^  ;g,(DE?i,       He  is  a  disloyal  retainer  whore- 
belled  against  his  lord. 
OSS'  ^  ffild'H^  <  ,  to  contravene  the  consHttition. 

56myodai  (H.  ^  fX:),  n.     A  sole  representative. 

,>on(M),  n.  LossCti.:^);  damage  {\%'^);  disadvan- 
tage (>f^^ij^).    wo  suru.    To  loss;  suffer  loss. 

' ni  nam.     To  be  disadvantageous  to. 

S  \^X%  K(  *l.  Gain  wisdom  by  experience. 

S  i  ^  <  Mo  t  Hffi  Vi  '^  S .     If  I  sell  so  cheap.  I  shall  be  a  loser. 

i^b-y-yX-X'^  ^fk^LlL.      He   suffered   a  great   loss   by    the 

depreciation  of  the  stocks. 
US'"  AV-^  ?r  ^^^f  S,  ^'^  hiflirt  loss  upon  another. 

5on  (1^.))  '^.     A  grandson;  a  descendant;  posterity. 

,)onae  (fei),  n.  0[fji,^]  Supply;  provision.  ©  [J^Fr 
:^]  Possession.  ©[/IJl;]  Preparation.  0[^iij 
Defences;  preparations  for  defence.  Sonaeru,  vt. 
O  To  provide  for;  furnish.      ©  [Ifl  M]  To  prepare. 

BfldfS  S  ii|v^  t$ft¥<^  The  enemy  prepared  for  the  attack 
3^  Hl-lS^fe.  of  our  army  by  building  forts. 

|&  li  7C  :^  -i  ^  A  ♦§  i  Ifi  J* .    He  possesses  a  perfect  personality. 

"^^Id^Wi  AB.i7m  The  lion  is  an  animal  furD.;shed 
■^  "C  ^5  *  K)  ^?i .  with  fine  dignity. 

tSr  (SiSSSli:^  2,  '«  strengthen  the  defences. — ?(— Vljg 
~-2,  to  provide  ayainst  emeryeneies  [eventualitiea]- 

Wae(#t),  n.     An  offering. x\i,vt.    To  offer; 

dedicate  (^^);  sacrifice  {^We). 

I      1i?S^  ^^XW^^-3?£.     He    worshipped    God  by  offering) 
I       *^  ^  ^.  "**  offeriny;  a  sacrlfive.  Lsacrifices.) 

ionaetsukeru  (li  fj1t5),  vi.   To  provide  m^/i;  equip 

U-'a}i\  fit  U|).  [entrance.) 

I      Ji  PltAftlilfifJ-liffe.  Guns  are  placed  at  the  harbour) 

!       *  "^JL  ^'CM^'^^M.  The  workshop  has  lately  been  pro- 

81  M5r|8'tt"'?fe.  vided  with  steam-engines. 

Jonan  (}S!;C'I),  ^.  A  casualty;  a  disaster;  an  accident. 
sum,  vi.  To  meet  with  a  disaster  [accident]. 

ftti||l[<S't'iSKE  U"t^7v/  He  met  with  an  accident  durini^ 
^i,  the  voyage  and  died. 

»«r  iS  lit  A',  "  person  nuithiy  irit/i  an  accident;  n 
ait/ftrt-rhi/anaccidrnt.  M.1/i.  i&.  tfir  nlarr  of  ditastct  * 
— 21110,  't  vessel  in  distress. 


1520  [Son—Son] 

Sonawaru  (filiS),  vi.     To  be  furnished  [supplied] 

with  (^ifl);  be  perfect  (^'fiS). 

&U<^  f(tf  ^  iitt^fc  The  educational  machinery  is  not 
7C  &\Z'M<-*  ?>  -S  >-'i.  yet  perfected  in  our  country. 

Sonb5  (#t:),  n.     Existence;  life  or  death;  fate. 

^  ^  ^  li  4-  -^^  t:  <^  /S;  ^  The  country  is  now  at  the  crisis  of 
VI j6  o  "C  o  S .  its  existence. 

Soncho  mW),  n.     A  village  headman. 

Soncho  (-^  fi).  w.     Esteem;  respect. sum,  vt. 

To  esteem;  respect, 

^H  ^  o-g-  jft-C*^-  S  5  ^-  He  is  a  man  held  in  high  esteem  by 
f  o  S  A  ^^  ?'2f.  the  company. 

Sondai  {M  A),  (?.     Proud;  haughty. 

^'.i'^Vt^  ..^.Jt-jf  o  Z.      He  always  bears  himself  haughtily. 

Son-ekiCii.^),  76.  Profit  and  loss;  loss  and  gain; 
advantage  and  disadvantage. 

fl®- Jfi^^flS^-^^,  *'>  i'*tlculate  2»ofit  and  loss — *ig 
Si  '^,<t  profit  and  los.s  account. — Jg  ;^  ft  31^:^, «  statetnmt 
ofjifofit  and  loss. — J§  g  $g  ^,  <f  jn'ofit  and  lass  rejiovt- 

Soneini[l^],  71.  ealousy;  envy,  — — bukai. 
Jealous.  Sonemn,  vt.  To  be  jealous  qf;  envy; 
be  envious. 

K'^J^^  xWMIn^.  Do  not  envy  another's  success. 

^^Sli^  ^\-^-icti.  His  wife  is  a  jealous  woman. 

Sonen  Gth^),  7i.    An  adult;  manhood;  prime. 

iji^tO^li  BL^-C  Lfe.      He  was  violent  in  his  prime. 
CS"  ftt  ^  ^  fr.,  niunJiood;  the  prime  oflifr. 

S5nen  (|^,;f ),  ?2.    Motion.         r^);  casualty  (il^.).j 
Songai(t^,#),  7t.      1  amage;  loss(iK.^);  injury  (fll 

2.<op^«g^  >'j<-r'ti§)|ti  The  late  floods  caused  serious 
i-^%(^'^^yi^\7'h:.       damages  every whei-e. 

^Sll^lZ^;'c^*i  Wz  Our  army  inflicted  severe  losses 
^^ti  9  .  upon  the  enemy. 

f^,==.-f%M^^^^ith  The  loss  is  said  to  amount  to  about 
t'-^,  tkree  hundred  thousand  yen. 

•Q^  ^  ^  ^  i^.  conij^cnsatioii  for  d(nnaf/es;  damages 
1  |g  ^  :^ Jg  W  f§  ^.  *'""  amount  of  damages. 

Songen  (W  It),  tz.    =-Igen  (^  Wt)- 
Songo  (SIDj  >^.     Honorary  name  [title]. 

C^S"  #  ^  ?:  ±  S ,  'o  give  an  honorary  title. 

Sonin  (|$  \ ),  7i.     An  informer  (^T  h'  ^ ) ;  a  compla 
ant. sum,  rt.     To  inform  a^amst. 

Sonin  (^tl),  n.  The  sowin  rank;  an  appointment 
made  v/ith  His  Majesty's  approval.  >| 

flS"  ^  ff  W,  'f"  ojjicial  aj>2'Ointed  with  Jfi.s  3IaJesty*9 
aj)j>i-ofal. — ^  ii^  ^  jS  "',  treated  as  a  sonin  ojjicial. 

Sonjimono  (iM.4^j)5  ^.     ^Kowaremono. 
SonjimaAt?.),  vt.  &  vi.       0[^<,#t]  To  injure. 
©L^iii-]  To  damage. 


it 


[Son— Son] 1521 

C*l  ki  31^2  ^  ffl  t  t^O     This  damage   was    caused    during 

-^-^.  transportation. 

^P^^tfe^'CWifitfe.    He  injured   his  stomach  by  exces- 
sive eating. 
'H^kti  <^i^5:H"*-'>X  ^£     On  hearing  the  story,  he  fell  out  of 

5:}il:?2.  humour. 

Sonkai  (H  ^),  n.    A  village  assembly. 

8^S~  H  #  ^  Sf  "  member  of  a  rUl<t(/e  a.s.sembli/. 

Sonkei  (M-  ^'i)»  '^    Respect;  honour;  esteem;  venera- 
tion.     sum,  v/^.    To  respect;  esteem;  revere; 

honour;  venerate. subeki,  o.     Estimable. 

*^5t:Stt^^nJ^55cS     That  teacher  is  respected  by  the 

jJfC^S.  students. 

■S±l:^tiC:^'^U.  Honour  your  elders. 

Sonkin  (lit  ^),  n.     Loss  in  money  ;  pecuniary  loss. 
Sonkyo-surn  (Si  Mfi),  vi.     =Uzukumaru  (fk^). 
Sonmei  (W-  p^)?  ^«     Your  commands  [orders]. 
Somnei  (W  ^[^)k^]),  '^.     Your  (honoured)  name. 

VSi'^^^lfkXiii^LXi     Your  name  has  long  been  f amiliat 
P  i  ■;>■ .  to  me. 

Sonmin(WK:),  w.  Villagers. 
Sonmo  (tl$€),  n.  =Son  (tft). 
Sonna,  a.    Such. ni,  ad.    So;  thus. 

ViLX  i  A/^lf  tt^vi.         Such,  certainly, is  not  the  case. 
tA/'t^^tX'^Hiiyi:*.     I  dislike  doing  such  a  thing, 
t  A/:!^»t<C?6Et  S^.  Do  not  take  on  so. 

Sonnara,  cori/.    Then;  in  that  case;  if  so. 

?:  A/  ^  E.  ?.*!-('  *»  ^n  U    Then  this  will  make  it  clear. 

Sonn6j6i(^.Tli^),  n.      Reverence  for  the  Em- 
peror and  expulsion  of  foreigners. 

MS.W^^^^^'^fSt'^tc.  There  arose  a  vigorous  cry  for  the 
reverence  for  the  Emperor  and 
expulsion  of  foreigners. 

Bono  (d),  n.     A  garden. 

Sono  (it),  a.     1  hat;  those;  his;  her;  its;  their. 

^  n  UVi^  *  -tf  /v  -('  L  fe.    At  that  time  I  was  not  there. 

Sonoba-de (1t4&t),  ad.     Then  and  there;  immedi- 
ately; on  the  spot. 

*•  toj^t'fiS  t9  5  +1  td.  He  was  arrested  then  and  there. 

Sonogo  (jl  t^),  ad.    Afterwards;  after  that;  thence- 
torth;  subsequently;  since  (K^i^). 

*  oQj|fi(^Ji^tA  $■«  J6.     i  have  i;ot  seen  him  since. 

f:  f)^tr)  apltJ— 1^1  ?]?  U  i     I  do  not  know  at  all  wliat  became  of 
«^.  it. 

SoDohen  ( Jt-}^  ),  n.  About;  .somewhere  about  there. 

■i  A/  t*  1  <^  ^'^  ift  ti  *  ote  It   ought   to   bo    somewhere    about 

¥t'  +  .  there. 

:*:(R*<^)*t'll:*t:Hlt.  stop  it  about  tlicre. 

*  #)» ^'i^ltt^  U  »  -It  to.  I  know  nothing  of  that  matter. 


1522 [Son— Son] 

Sonohi  (^^  0 ),  n.    That  day. 

i'^;ii/ii^/i-»Je  <D0  ?:  <0H     He  just  manages  to  live  on  from 

%7S-5t»b  t  i".  day  to  day. 

C^~  ^  (OB^h  \y,  living  from  hand  to  mouth. 

Sonoho  {%~)3\  n.  O  l^s  [n]]  That  direction  [way].   © 
[ft^]  That,    ©[f*]  You. 

^  <D;^'~3^A/"t'^fo"?2.  TKey  advanced  in  that'direction. 

;H;^*^v>^;^^2i,ilT>ii".    I  think  that  is  the  best  way. 

*Sonohoka  (K^h)j  «<^.    Besides;  else;  beyond;  more- 
over; further. 

^  (0  5f|>RfpIi(,^  ffl  li*  P     Is  there  nothing  else  you  wish  me 

a-<*A/}i>.  to  do? 

^  (D^fhO^li^t  5-ti /V,     I  know  nothing  beyond  that/ 

Sonokoro  (^  lig),  ad.    Those  times. 

^Otgo^lfi  —  I^IE^     I  have  no  recollection  whatever  of 
VX  ^  9  5  -fi  A/,  those  times.  Tcondition.l 

Sonomama(S:'^),  ad.    As  it  is  [stands];  in  that) 

^  (^^\Z  hXlii^t^iX^j:^.  I  cannot  leave  it  in  that  condition. 
%  tO'^tli'feliJJI.S-tf  A/.     We  cannot  eat  it  as  it  is. 

Sonomuki  (it  \n\),  n.    That  direction. 

^Of^OAlt©!f3.?2?'^    You  can  probably  find  it  out  by 
ii^ih^C-^^.  asking  some  one  concerned  in  it. 

Sononochi(^^),  ad.    -=Sonogo. 
Sonosetsu  {%  0),  ad.    On  that  occasion. 

^  (^Wi^'X  i!  %>  "k  Hi  Vi     You  were  very  kind  to  me  on  thai 
^  P  5  U?2.  occasion. 

Sonosuji  (^j^),  n.    The  authorities. 

■^^^  <^-'M-~  ^l^lii-5*-^  He  shall  report  without  delay  to 

L.  the  authorities. 

?:  «0  ^tO  ^Vli  Plg<®  By  order   of   the   authorities  you 

Hi  P  $  {^.  are  earnestly  requested  not  to  do) 

Sonotoki  (it  fJ|),  oA.    At  that  time;  then.         ^  Lso.) 

^  n  ^T ]^fki.  ^  <^  ^    Just  at  that  time  I,  too,  was  at  the 

^\z^  P  5  U^fe.  school.  rfew  days.) 

Sononchi  (Sl^),  ad.     Some  day;  before  long;  in  aj 

^«0|^^^*,i@VZy4>'>-5    I  will  certainly  see  you  some  day 
XftpfSti^LSr^.  and  talk  it  over. 

SonoTie(^±),  ad.     Moreover;  over  and  above;  in 
addition  to;  into  the  bargain. 

\  O  J;  %\t^  P  U  5  h1z.  He  abused  me  into  the  bargain. 

Sonpai(#0),  n.    Existence;  life. 

^  co^^O'^r^rMiXWi    Discussion    arose    respecting   the 
i&ti^^-5?C.  existence  of  the  school. 

Sonpi  (W  jBJ)j  n.    Village  expenditure. 
Sonpil(^^[?j5[5a]),  n.     Your  (honoured)  father. 
Sonpiishi  (fj':^  ^),  n.    A  country  scholar;  a  village 
polymath. 

^t(iS  #-~5l  ?iA/ t'ihJ^    He  retired  into  the  country  and 
^VLyiioX  ^iii.  became  a  village  scholar. 

Sonrai  (M^)i  n.  Your  coming  [presence,  company]. 


[Son—Soo] 1523 

HM^^  i§:W^  il  ii.    I  respectfully  await  the  honour  of 
your  company. 

Sonrakn  mt^),  n.    A  village;  a  hamlet. 
Sonran  (W^Lfi:!^]),  n.    Your  inspection. 

ff3~  ^  Siltt"^,  to  suhniit  for  yotii'  inspection. 

Sonritsn  (#  il),  n.    Existence. sum,  vt    To 

exist;  hold  on. 
ti«o|S^fld:itt±#3li    The  bank  cannot  hold  on  after  this. 

Sonritsn  (1=^  jzl),  a.    Established  by  a  village. 

eS"  t^  ^  /]'» ^  ^. «  village  primary  school. 

Sonryo(m^4),  w.    Hire. 

|^MT'l(i|SBR?-JB^'^^    In  Tokyo  dress-suits  are  let  out  on 

V^'f.  hire. 

«S~  J8  31^  :ff  ^.  ?e»i<  [^et  otti]  on  hire. 

Sonshitsn  (it*),  n-    =Son  (M). 

Sonsho  (it  JVf),  w.    An  injured  [damaged]  part. 

i^S^l^^f^i^'tb^feS    On  account  of  a  damag-e  to  the 
Zl  ^  ^  5§  ^  L72.  engine,  vsre  arrived  two  hours  late. 

Sonsho  (itf^),  "I-     Injury;  damage;  casualty. 
Sonsh5  (#f]JJ),  n.     A  title;  a  title  of  honour. 
Sonshokn  {M  fi),  w.    Humiliation;  feeling  small. 

^\Z  bS  hX'P  M^  fit^    You  need  in  no  wise  yield  the  palm 

5  v>.  to  him  [feel  small  before  him]. 

B  :^wfn)SOf<^H®?$VI    Japanese  typography  has  nothing 
t^  L-lT^  fic^'^  Vi.  to  fear  from    comparison    with 

European. 

Sonso  (1§ffl),  n.    A  public  dinner;  a  conference. 

^1&.<^Wi\Z^^VX'^\i.    By  his  adroitness  at  the   confer- 
#^^^^r|^l(iUfe.  ences,  he  rendered  distinguished 

SGrVlCG 

Son-sum (#t^),  vLi&vL    O  [#  ^'\  To  exist.    ©  [^ 
iff]  To  remain.     ©  [^#]  To  preserve;  retain. 

•^iSW^ffii^i^:^-  Its    former    appearance   still    re-) 

*  ^>SBlF-^  i8#^.  Its  remains  still  exist.         Lmains.) 

Itk— i^l^li^Ut  K  <  4J  We    had    better    retain    this   one 

i\-».  article. 

Sontoku  (ltf§),  n.     Loss  and  gain;  profit  and  loss. 

K  ^  ffl  ^^  kt  i' ,  t'  t  i  v>     1  do  not  care  at  all  whether  I  lose 
n-C-f.  or  gain  by  it. 

S6n3^(tfrA),  ^.      Insertion. sum,  vt.     To 

insert;  introduce.     (; Hasamu  (l^^tr)  ^  !!(< )). 

Sonzai(/i--^),  n.    Existence. sum,  m.     To 

exist;  be;  remain  (^^f/'). 

r /»;^  \  VtKX  ^^ofei'    Though  Descartes  doubted  every- 

6  E<')??'£5:J5!i  t*»        thing,  he  could  not  doubt  his  own 
UJ^^Ji'rjfe.  existence. 

Sonzoku(/f'^),  w.      Continuance. sum,  vL| 

Sonzuru(iiit-S),  fi.     -^Sonjiru.           lTo  continue.} 
S66  ('fUKfc),  n.    Fitness;  suitability. sum,  vi 


1524 [Soo— Sor] 

To  be  suitable;  suit. na,  a.     Appropriate ; 

suitable;  fit;  competent  (ig.H^.i^:'']'^);). 

^ti^BlS'£^5:  \yXlb^.  He  lives  in  competence. 

fitlti^B  ^^tt  Vll  *  !?  i  Is  there  no  work  that  is  suited  to 

■ti?^;^\  me? 

^Kta  H  L.fe#  ^ft.       .  She  is  a  suitable  wife  for  him. 

Soon  (n^  #),  n.     A  noise. 

Soppa  {Ix  1^),  n.     Projecting  teeth. 

Soppu  [i^  vt],  n.     Soup. 

Sera  (^),  n.  &  a.     O  Heaven;  sky.     ©  [^  ©]  False; 

pretended;  counterfeit;  feigned;    sham;    mock. 

de,  ad.     By  heart;  by  rote;  from  memory. 

Sli—iSltJf  ^-oT^sKfe.    The  whole  sky  is  overcast. 

i<r)^ld:  C07^5:  ^t'S  That  child  knows  this  book  by 
tXib%^.  heart. 

BOr  ^  SI  ^.  looh-  of  the  .shy;  the  look  of  affairs  (*  f^^^S  i' 
W). — ^  g,  sky-hlue;  azure. — ^  ■=■,  «  ?i<?/  a  falsehood . — ^ 
^,  mistaken  si ffhf,-  tiirned-uj)  eyes. — ^SS,  sham  deaf- 
ness.— Si^^,  moek  co^ivtesy . — ^  Pj^le-*).  sham  snoring. 

Sora,  ini.    There. 

?:  ?.  >  a  a .  There !  You  see. 

Soradanomi  (^®),  n.    A  vain  [empty]  hope. 

*^ist^i,^^1^-<ib'^fz.     They  were  all  vain  hopes. 

Soragoto  ('^^-),  n.     Idle  talk;  a  falsehood;  a  lie. 
Sorajini(^^),  n.     Feigned  death. 

2Sc  Kti^  ^5:  Ur  ^^<7)/l:  There  is  a  story  of  a  traveller  who 
H  5:  .%)i1-?2t$S*  i)  S .  escaped  from  a  bear  by  feigning) 

Soramame(^S),  n.    Broad  beans.  Ldeath.j 

Soramimi  (^  Ji^),  n.      Mishearing. 

^jn.liiSi><^^S:^?c  That  was  probably  due  to  your 
h  i.  mishearing. 

Soranamida  (^iM)j  n.       False  [crocodile]  tears. 

Soraneiri  (^  M  A),  ^.  Fox-sleep;  sham  sleep. 

sum,  vi.     To  feign  [pretend]  sleep. 
Sorani  (^  ^]),  n.     Accidental  resemblance. 

fitt  A^Sm^i  ?>-5.  It  is  probably  the   accidental    re- 

semblance of  a  stranger. 

Soran-zuru  (B^'^f  ^),  vt.   To  learn  by  heart;  commit 

to  memory. 
Soraosoroshii(^f5;Ll'),  a.    Alarmed. 

^Wfi^^ iS  Uv>^t>'  t  2i .     I  feel  somehow  alarm.ed. 

Sorasu  {)xi),  vt.     To  bend;  curve;  turn  aside. 

r&SStO^lt/l^tVi-p'd      Whenever     we     refer     to     money 
.  ^IdJg  ^U.^f.  matters,  he  tur  s  the  talk  aside. 

Soratoboke('4=:lt05 '>^-  Shamming  silliness;  feign- 
ing ignorance. ra,  vi.      To  pretend  to  be 

silly  [not  to  know]. 

Sorawarai  (^  ^),  n.    Feigned  [forced]  laugh. 

suru,  vi.    To  force  a  laugh.  1 


[Soi^Sor] 1525 

S^%  U"C  i'tS^S:  ^  h     She  is  a  woman  who  pays  compli- 
'^Z-^K.  merits  with  a  forced  laugh. 

Sorazorashii  (^  ^  11^),  a.     Feig-ned;  false. 

S^L<  ffi]  Ifr  W*<>y^i'Kf£.     He  is  a  man  who  pays  outrageous! 
ffS^  ^/?  Lv.li'ft.  (I  feigned  looh.  Lcompliments.) 

Sore,  int.    There ! 

^  *l-,afet;4>.  There!   You  see  !    [Didn't  I  say  so?J 

Sore  (>^),  7?ro.     It;  that;  he;  she. 

Soredake,  ad.    That  [so]  much.  Tenough.) 

^  niTi  y  *nvfS  UJ?i.        If  we  have  that  much,  it  will  be) 
flf  ffl  Ifi  ^  rl  fz*  l^  t'^  t^.        Is  that  all  you  want  [wish  to  say]  ? 

Soredama  [i^  ^l],  n.    A  stray  bullet  [ball]. 

t1  Xi'^iLV^*^  9  *  Lit.        I  was  struck  by  astray  bullet. 

Sorede,  ad.  That ;  accordingly  ;  consequently  ; 
therefore;  and  so. 

=tjn.-f'iv..  That  will  do. 

=&  iXxU  4  ^  'O  L  5  ffe.    That  has  made  me  easy. 

Soredewa,  ad.    Then;  in  that  case. 

%^-('li,?iM  L  "Ckt  i*^  In  that  case,  what  do  you  say  to 

•<-f.  this? 

^r.-^n^^^Lt-f.  Then  I  will  take  my  leave. 

\  iXi:\ii.1fk±-m  pat.  That  will  put  me  in  a  difficulty. 

Soreg^ashi  (^),  n.     A  Mr;  Mr.  So-and-so;  a  certain; 
one. 
EB  cp  3t  i  vsiA  fi^h%X>     I  bought  it  from  a  Mr.  Tanaka lone 
i  tfe.  Tanaka,  a  certain  Mr.  Tanaka ]- 

Sorehodo  (^li),  ad     So  much;  so;  such. 

%  j|1-f2'DfiE^i  -fi.  i  J:  >.'>.    You  need  not  be  so  anxious. 
%\%<^^^'C  i,  ^v»;)>t,     Please  make  yourself  easy  as  it  is 
<S?I  'ic  '1>  T  5  v>.  not  such  a  serious  illness. 

Sorei  (p  iliS),  n.  Funeral  rites;  burial  service;  ob- 
sequies. 

S5rei  OIL'M)}  n.     Splendour  ;  magnificence. 

na,  a.     Magnificent;  grand;  imposing. 

t?  '5  .^S;it  H-x  •).  The  building  is  quite  imposing. 

Soremade  (X-iS),  acZ.    Till  then  [that  time]. 

t  jrVj^  Vltif^t  JSIot:  ^  By   that   time  I   shall   have    corne 

J  -f ,  back  I  shall  be  back  J. 

^  ti\~f^  fc*  i  v>  -- Iff  ^  it  If  he  refuses,  there  is  no  more  to 

iS'^  £  c.  be  said. 

Soren  mW),  n.     Drill.  Twell  then.) 

Sorenara,  ad     If  so;  then;  if  that  is  the  case;} 

^ri/i  f,  %*!-(' vv».  Then,  that  will  do.  [more.) 

*  il  'i  ^  i  ;ca  UJ  *  ^.        If  it  is  that,  there  are  still  plenty) 

Sorenari,  ad.     —  Sonomama(ll:f^). 

Soreni  [Ijn  ;<l],  ad.     Besides;  moreover;  in  addition. 

^  <llZ.  i  ftlfi  3S*';fe'^fc.      Besides,  his  illness  has  broken  out) 

Soreniwa,  ad.    For  that;  so  far.  Lagain.l 

V'MX'^  iWlki.&'d^^'^.    Tliere  is  really  no  need  for  that. 

Soreru  [i^ri^],  t-L  To  stray;  glance  olf ;  turn  away; 
deflect;  fly  oflT. 


1526 [Sor— Sor] 

Hii'^Hj^Kfe.  The  conversation  has  strayed. 

%\iil^iXX  U^-ofe.  The  ball  glanced  off. 

'tt^'^'^ilitX  ^^i*^  His  mind  is  drawn  away,  and  he 
M  'C^l-  ^otc.  has  become  lax  in  his  studies. 

Sores6o-na(^H^0/j:),  a.    Suitable;  appropriate. 

i  i^^BM^lS.Mi  L^^  We  must  make  a  suitable  present 
^I'f  ^  ?>  ^  v>.  in  return. 

Soretonaku,  ad.     In  a  casual  manner;  indirectly. 

i  it  k  ^  {  i  (T)  \  <r>i^i     I  will  sound  him  in  a  cas\ial  way. 
?-!<ti^  <  v>i,-CK  >5>l,"fe.    I  admonished  him  indirectly. 

Soretsu  {^\W,  a-     Heroic. 

t^ W:)tt  f.ll  ^-  S  ffl  5:  i  t/fe.    He  died  a  heroic  death. 

Soreya  [fnt9k'],  n.    A  stray  arrow. 

Soreyne  {^WO,  ad.   Therefore;  accordingly;  thus. 

Soiezore  (^  ^),  ad.    Each;  severally. no,  a. 

Respective;  particular;  own. 

J.  ^  F*  T  li  •!  ^  :ft  VI  r  Her  Majesty  the  Empress  bestov/ed 
itl'^  il^^^^'/i^  on  the  wounded  soldiers  artificial 
P  fe  P .  .  ^  arms  and  legs  according  to  their 

needs. 

AV^li^  '^  ^  Mi^^  S.      Men  have  each  his  own  speciality. 

^^^^{t*5:i^^r;b3.    They    have   all    their    respective) 

Sori(S),  n.     Warp;  a  curve;  a  bend.  LdutiesJ 

Ei^tVl^b.iM'M.T^^'^^^^    They  do  not  hit  it  together. 

Sori  (M),  n.    A  sledge  ;  a  sled  ;    a  sleigh. 

snberi  {-^f),  n.    Tobogganing;  ski. 
SmiUM),n.    A  president;  a  leader. suru, 

vt.    To  preside  over. 

«^t '^fi  ^^%MLXibi&.    He  presides  over  the  whole  affair. 
e&'^mi^^.tJie  Minister  President  {of  State)-— i^  S  ^ 
P^,  the  Tsutigli  Yainen. 

Soriekikin  (^  f ij  ^  ^),  n.    Gross  profit. 
Sorihashi  (S  ^),  n.    An  arched  bridge. 
Sorikaeru  (SS5),  vi.    To  bend  backwards;  warp. 
Sorimi  (^  k ),  n.     Bending  back  the  body. 

E^\Z^-7X^\~>X  ^^.     He  walks  with  his  body  bent  back. 

Soritsn  (^ij  il),  n.  Establishment ;  institution  ; 
foundation;  organisation. suru,  v^  To  es- 
tablish; institute;  found;  organise. 

ffS"  i1  ^  #  M.  ^'^^  orgitnisitig  cmnmittee — gl]  i  in-f'  2 
5p  ^,  celebration  of  the  t  went  {/-fifth  anniversai'i/  of  tht 
fotmdation. — ||J  ;5  ^^  ^,  tJie  organisation  office. 

Soro  (^ il),  a.     Careless;  heedless. 

^  *t  lifiio^^-j'  t-TZ.        That  was  carelessness  on  my  part, 
^W.^i^  9 ^  fi.  It  is  a  heedless  way  of  doing  it. 

S5ro  (^^),  n.    A  storied  building. 

*®~  ^  -W  @.  "  three-storied  building . 

Soroban  [lt^],  n.    An  abacus. 

3|[  §id)*^|(i  ^  Vt.  The  account  does  not  sauare. 


[Sor-Sog] 1527 

?:  Jclt'lfill^ffii^'Rit^Vi.    In  that  case  it  will  not  pay  me. 

Soroeru  (li^'^^),  vt.  To  put  [arrange]  in  order  ; 
complete;  have  a  complete  set. 

^^£M^ X Di  t): 5: 5i:^>t2 .  They  sang  in  chorus. 

jE  36  $:^^"Cii  ^f  b'tz..  They  marched  keeping  pace, 

^  ^  ^  i  <  ^^  X  T  5  ■^'>.  Please  put  the  answers  in  order. 

-^  r^  Wi^  "C  Zl  H)-^  :^ .  A  complete  set  is  two  yen. 

Soroi  IM),  '^'    A  set ;  a  suit. no,  a.    Of  the 

same  pattern. 

^^'^^-^t'^E^V^Ifo    They  all    went  flower-viewing  in 
fe.  dresses  of  the  same  pattern. 

Soron  (^f^)j  n.  Quarrel ;  dispute  ;  altercation  ; 
controversy;  difference. sum,  f £.  To  quar- 
rel; dispute. 

^¥li?:OPtg|ili^-Ct(i    They  had  a  hot  dispute  over  that 
vfK^fftUfe.  question. 

Soron  (^. fffl),  7z.     Introduction.  rally.l 

Sorosoro  [=^  ^  ],  ad.   Slowly;  softly;  gently;  gradu- ) 

^  ^  §  9  i  ■«*  i .  Let  us  walk  slowly. 

i^  ^Id^  ''■  ift  ^  m  Uti.      The  train  began  to  move  slowly. 

"t  i^  ^  ^3^  ^fi.  It  is  abovit  time  for  them  to  come. 

Sorou  (Ib^^),  vi.  O  [^^H]  To  become  complete  ;  be 
arranged  in  order.  ©  [—  iic]  To  agree  ;  accord. 
Sorofcta,  a.  Complete.  Sorowanai,  a.  Incom- 
plete: imperfect;  unequal;  uneven. 

€.<n7\;i\iX^^^r,X^^.  This  book  is  complete. 

A  Stli^Jffl  t>  i  L'fz.^^.  Are  all  the  people  present  now  ? 

fli']  ''  ^ofe  ^ifS^AWf^^  It  is  a  complete  gathering  of  per- 

P  ft.  sons  of  position. 

Soru  (^IJ^),  vt.    To  shave. 

I^fi  l^M'Jo'CTS  v».  Please  shave  only  the  face. 

a®"  M  J|'J  r&  +  Wl,  shavinff  tJie  face,  ten  sen. 

Soru  (S5),  vi.    To  bend;  warp;  bend  backwards. 

EJ  r^  It  Ev»?2  to  -^i^i'Ko    As  it  was  left  in  the  sun,  the  plank 
X  Li.r>1z.  has  warped. 

Soryaku  (ffi  ^),  n.     =Somatsu  (M  ?\i),  Soro  (M  ii). , 
Soryo(f[1'fH),  n.    A  priest;  a  monk. 
Soryc(^.M),  n.    The  eldest  child  [son];  the  heir. 
no,  a.     The  first-born;  eldest. 

fe  ^o:g  >^.  The  eldest  born  is  the  dunce. 

Soryo  (^,  1:),  n.     Gross  weight. 
Soryoji  (ifiS.  ufi^),  n.     A  consul-general. 
SosaiG^^),  n.    Vegetable;  garden  products. 

BTir  Z;S  ^B9,  «  hitcheti  garden;  a  nunhet  tjni-deii. 

S6sai(ififi.afe!j),  n.     The  president. 

fe'KT^lfe8i2ltjR<  £li     It   is  to    be    honoured    with     His 
'infz..  Imperial  Highness's  presidency. 

Sosatsu(tll^i),  n.     A  set-otF;  compensation. 

suru,  vi.    To  offset. 


1528  [Sos— Sos] 

S6saku(fijf^),  n.      Creation;  origination. 

sum,  ri.     To  originate;  create. ka  (-^),  n. 

A  creator;  an  originator. 

iKHllJ  i'f-^li^Vi^^    It  is  not  an  original  work,  but  an 
fi.  adaptation. 

Sosaku (J^ ^),  n.      Search;  investigation. 

snru,  vt.      To    search;    look   for;    seek.      [We 

search  a  house /or  a  thing  lost]. tai  (-^),  n. 

A  search-party. 

i^  ^  !S  •:^^#l^'fe.  His  house  was  subjected  to  domi- 

ciliary visit.  Tsearched  for.) 

JE  AViBT  is  ^  4".  The  offender  is  at  present  being) 

Sosei(il^),  w-    Coarse  manufacture. no,  a. 

Coarse;  crude.  \nuih-eA 

OS"  S  SJI  no.    «    crude  article;  an  article  of  inferior) 

Sosei(M^),  ?i.    Composition. surn,  r^.     To 

compose. 
Sosei-suruC^itS),  t'2.      To  revive;  come  to  life 

again;  come  to;  resuscitate. 

A^^/h?fi-t'ffi  <SS^  Ufc.  At  last  he  revived  by  people's  aid. 
<)  i^  St  UX  -'i  i  L1z.         He  had  already  come  to. 
^  <  ^  1*1-5:  ^  UXlf  ^    As  I  managed  to  pi.ss  the  exami- 
<^iS  r.  Ufe.  nation,  I  feel  as  if  I  had  come  to 

life  again. 

Sosei  (^1^),  n.      Early  [untimely]  decease  [death]. 

suru,  vi.    To  die  young. 

Sosei  (|i|  Hi),  n.     The  creation  of  the  world. 


ki  (-.m),  n.     The  Genesis. sha(-^-),  n.    The 

creator  of  the  world.  ^ 

Sosei  {^  ±),  n.    The  people.  1 

Sosei  (#  jh),  n.     Petitioning  the  Emperor.  " 

Sosei-sura  (^  it^),  vi-    To  grow  densely. 

Soseki  iM  11)?  n.   A  transfer  of  domicile. sum, 

vt.     To  transfer  one's  domicile. 
Soseki  (?r.  1^0)  ^-     A  trace;  whereabouts.  \ 

1^li^.^5:BSt?  J  tfe.       He  has  left  no  trace  behind. 
^fiW-  ^4^'^  ?>  ^  v>.  His  whereabouts  are  still  unknown. 

Sosen  (fi  9c\  n.     An  ancestor;  a  forefather. 

OS"  11  ^fe^jJSI:'?*,  ^«  observe  the  instructions  Ifft  by 
Ofie's  ancestors. — IB  ff^  S  5: -/ S ,  to  intihe  offer  iiujs  to 
one' s  ancestors  • 

Sosenkyo  (H.  'M  ^ ),  n.    General  election. 

ji@  il  ^t-ii  ^-5?2  <^  •<%    As  the  general  election  is  at  hand, 

iJjii^'tf  '^^A/  fi.  the  canvassing  is  very  brisk. 

*S°"  lio  3  ^  S]  Q ,  ''*®  general  election  tlat/. 

Soshaku(ffifu),  ".     Lease. suru,  v^.  To  lease. 

ken  (-f?^). -".     Lease. 

JW  S  fa  Jfi.  f<^ffscd  ground. 


[Sos— Sos] 1529 

Soshaku  (Pili^),n.    Chewing;  mastication. 

snru,  vt.    To  chew;  masticate;  eat. 

ife?!^liJ:<pai)St^\?jh.  Unless  food  is  carefully  chewed,  it 
►i™  5:W  U$  i".  will  injure  the  stomach. 

i  <  DiPwt^l^jfltf  !g<0  Unless  you  digest  it  carefully,  you 
SH^li'^'P  IHiA/.  will  not  entcer  into  its  true  sig- 

nificance. 

Soshi  ('M  glp),  n.     The  founder  of  a  sect.       rdesire-l 
Soshi(^^,)^  ^.  A  long-cherished  design;  cherished! 

*  *tti^^<0^;gt'i'.       That  has  been  my  cherished  desire 

for  many  years.  [design.) 

9S"^S  5:  :i'§k  ^  S,    to    carry    out    oue*s   cherished) 

Soshi  (Pil  it),  71.     Obstruction;  impediment. 

sum,  vt.     To  obstruct;  hinder;  impede. 
Soshi  (^;^),  n.    A  copy-book;  a  story-book. 

5S~  %''i^  IK.  «  picture  booh. 

Soshi  (Jtfcdr),  n.     A  bravo;  a  poHtical  bully. 

8®"  rtfc rt  2 ^,  «  sdshi-i>lay ;  a soshi-nctors-  perfomianee. 
— Jtt  db  S;  ^.  «  8oshi-<i€tor. 

Soshiki (^  1^),  n.  System  (fi  j'c);  tissue  (IM BS  M  ^); 
formation  (^  xt) ;  organisation  (Hb  J5x)  ;  construc- 
tion (^li.);    constitution  (glX'itJRt^^). 

sum.  vt.    To  form;  organise. gaku  (-^),  n. 

Histology, 

t  ^trE<»Mi^/i•iD'(RI^^<»  its  administrative  orgranisation   is 

yf^^^ti.  certainly  imperfect. 

*  'O^tttti*^  v>XjfBJ^li-Z.  How  is  the  company  constituted? 
^oT /bS<^t'-J'.  fcompany.) 

^tlStt^lct^rMIStte.    Tliey  cooperated    and   formed  a) 

Soshiki  (II  5t),   »i.       Funeral    ceremony  ;     burial 

service;  obsequies.  [three  in  the  afternoon.) 

I?i^ld:*p  ^-:B#  it^rJ..     The  funeral   will    take   place    at) 
0®- p  ^  (1^ ,  7>^r*»M»  in   charge  of  a  fiinend — Tf^^'j^, 
fuiKtuiJ  expenses. 

Soshikikan  (IS-  In  ^  1"),  n.     A  commander-in-chief. 

^  k^'^\ii.^if.-3^<r>mm  General  A  has  been  appointed 
S'^iW'f'J' ^  »^fe.  commander-in-chief  of  the  mili- 

tary review. 

SoshinC^^t'))  ^.     Dejection;  dispiritedness. 

Buru,  VI.   To  be  dejected  [dispirited];  lose  heart. 

^l-fll'C?<'5fif|-t'  i  ofe.  He  appeared  to  have  lost  heart. 

Soshi n  (|!i!.  :^ ),  n.     =-S5mi.  Tdown.l 

Soshiru  (sJP^),  vt.     To   slander  ;  speak  ill  of ;  runt 

^  (^^^Mib^^K'r.M^  '^  You  must  not  abuse  people  behind 
<,  ^■t'lri  ^  v^.  their  backs. 

Soshirui  [}^^  M  W),  n.    The  diptera. 
SCshishutsu  (fis  JC  Hi ),  n.     Gross  expenditure. 

8o8hit8Ti(iiiJ:^-)5n.     Loss;   forfeiture. suru, 

vl.     '1  ()  lose;  be  lost;  forfeit. 
•»"  Sk  iA;  tut.  "  j'otj'citeU  viyli  t . 


1530 [Sos— Sosj 

S6shiy5-shoknbntsu  {U^MW.W),  n.    The  dicoty- 

ledoneae;  a  dicotyledon. 
Sosho  (1^  IS),  n.      A    suit ;  an    action  ;  a    lawsuit. 

sum,  vt.    To  sue  ;  bring  a  lawsuit  [action]. 

nin  (-A),  n.    A  plaintiff. dairinin  (-; : 

3gA),  n.     Counsel. 
^  ^  w  M'  fa  l-«S  t  ff  ^  I:     An  action  was  brought  over  a  loan 

13  Lti.  of  money. 

%<off^li:^i^H5  ofe.    The  action  was  settled  out  of  court. 

*S"  f?  f25:fe"?",  *o  britiff  a  suit;  Irt'ing  an  action  [againH^, 

go  to  law — f^  12  A  li ,  the   costs  ^of  an  action).— Wi  ^  ^  &, 

Judicial  procedure — I'l  ^  ^  j^,    «  judicial  case. — g^  ^ 

l^D  ^Ifr  12,  a  ctft7[cri?nt7iaZJo«se. 

Sosho  (^  #),  n.    A  cursive  [running]  hand;  cursivej 
Sosho  (^#),  n.     A  collection;  a  library.       Lstyle.) 

8^"  B  >^3t^^#,  ''ie  library  of  Japanese  literature. 

Sosho  (^^),n.      A  generic  name  [term]. 

sum,  vt.     To  name  generically. 

C;t1.^$:M  ^  U'CWttli)    They    are    known    generically    as 
?^tv>j,.  vertebrates.  Twound.) 

Sosho  (|ij  {%),  n.      An    incised  wound;  a   cut ;   al 
Sosho  (^  E),  n.     A  master;  a  teacher. 
SoshoknCIl:^),  «.    Coarse  food;  plain  diet. 

snru,  vi.    To  live  plainlj''. 
Soshokn  (^if^)j  n.      Ornamentation;    decoration; 

adornment. sum,  f  ^.     To  ornament;  adorn; 

decorate. no,  a.     Ornamental;  decorative. 

M.fi'^^M  tttf  % ^  vi -C     The  decoration  of  the  room  leaves 
/bte.  nothing  to  be  desired. 

^^lz:^pC^jfn^?)fi**  S.    There  is  some  lack  of  harmony  in 
fj  the  decoration. 

B©"  ^  ^  {^,  «  person  in  charge  of  decoration. — ^  %  S,     ; 
fancij  goods — ^  ^  g,  decollation  expenses.  2  j 

Soshoku-no  (^:^0),  ''a.     Graminivorous  ;   herbivo- 
rous.   Soshoknrui  (-fi),  n.    The  herbivorae. 
SSshu  (vf  ^),  n.    A  rower;  an  oarsman;  the  crew. 

?i  ^  Iri  >£J  ^  i  M  \'^  fi*.  The  rowers  rowed  with  desperation.  .  I 

Sds\m{Wf'),n.     Both  hands.  '| 

M^i^^'X^fpi  bfc.       I  seconded  [supported]  the  proposal 
with  all  my  heart. 

Soshn  (^  ±),  n.      A  suzerain. ken  (-fi),  n.| 

Soshnn  (-?-#), /w  Early  spring.  tSuzerainty.) 
SosoCffl.^),  ^.      Dejection  ;  dispiritedness. 

sum,  vi.  To  flag;  despond;  be  dejected  [dispirited]. 

shita,  a.    Crest-fallen;  dejected;  dispirited. 

drm^  <  i&^  t'fe.  The  martial  spirit  has  completely 

gone  [The  morale  is  utterly  lost.] 
M^\:k^^^lS.^f-  Their  courage  greatly  flagged. 


fSos—Sos] 1531 

^itdia^-ti  ^M^^Jg    The    troops    aroused    their  fallen 
^  LT^  3^  Ufe.  courage  and  advanced. 

Soso  (^1  ^1),  n.    Carelessness;  heedlessness;  an  acci- 
dent; fault. na,  a.    Heedless;  careless. 

^.JM.^i?R^?d^;fS■t'^fe.    It  was  very  clumsy  of  me. 
y:k<^%i^fi^h'X^i^    A  fire  broke  out  from   the  maid- 
Ufe.  servant's  carelessness.  [fcUoiv.) 

aS'MiU'X,    «»*    accidental  fire — ^;f@#,  a  cmelcss) 

Soso  (M^)s  n.  Ancestors;  forefathers. 
Soso  (#  ^ ),  a.    Prominent;  of  high  repute. 

^<r>^\iit^'^\Zf§^tz^     His  name  stood  high  [He  was  of 
ii  (r>-{  io  -7"fe.  high  repute]  in  the  school. 

Soso  {^^^  .^■^)i  ad.     Quickly ;  promptly ;  without 
delay;  in  haste. 

WiVi^  (^th^f^^X  ^  ^  On  hearing  this  story  he  went  home 

Mr>X ^fo fe .  in  haste. 

^^^^^5i2^XHJ^  He  promptly  made  up  his  luggage 

bti.  and  started. 

Soso  [®  *t  ],  ad.    Like  that. 

S  7  3  i  ^  <0  M  'C?  V^  t  Jl  ^i^    I  cannot  so  frequently  respond  to  a 
i>  il.  '^  v^.  demand  for  money. 

Sosobo  ("i"  ISL  -Q;),  n.    A  great-grandmother. 
Sosogu  (?iC),  vt.  &  vi.    O  Um^]  To  pour.    ©  l3\Q 
To  sprinkle;  water;  rinse.     ©  [Ji  A]  To  flow  [fall] 

into;  empty  into.  Tjug  into  the  basin,  j 

ffi  Vi tN  e  U  '^  zN  5:  i£  Vi  ?i'.    He  poured  water  from  the  water-) 
^  ffi  VI B:  *  J  P  tN  5:  tt  <*     Do  not  water  the  potted  plants  too 
^.  much.  r  Japan  Sea.l 

^M<ii.B  :^  Mn^  r.  The  river  falls  [empties]  into  the) 

«^  'C?5:S  {',  to  give  (ytie^s  mind  {to). 

Sosokkashii [5ft ,^J,  a.     Hasty;  heedless;  precipi- 
tate ;  rash;  thoughtless. 
^  11  ^  ^  -J /i^  U  v^  9j  :^<f.  He  is  a  heedless  fellow, 

li  ^  5:  lie  P  *>i*-^f  Bp^     It  was  too  thoughtless  of  him  to  go 
i  liifc^  9  ^  ^  o3^^  V\~>.  home  with  a  wrong  hat  on. 

SosoknC^.RiJ),  n.    General  rules  [provisions]. 
Soson  (fl'ifj,  n.    A  great-grandchild. 
Sosonokasu  (i^i't))  vt.      To  tempt ;  entice  ;  insti- 
%  ate  ;  stir  up;  eg^  on. 

A'^JS  ^D^75>  UX^  *1  m  He  enticed  another's  daughter  and 

tte.  led  her  away. 

A5:i^/^^UtJSfiJl5:it5U  He  raised  a  disturbance  by  insti- 

t^.  gating  others. 

S6sotsn-na  (,^.^-)^i),  a.    ^Sosokkashii. 

Sos8en(^-:Jt),  n.    Lead. sum,  v/.    To  take 

the  lead;  be  a  pioneer. sha  (->S),  n.     The 

pioneer;  the  leader, 
ft  Willi  5:  ?r-  it  Ut  t  (TilH    He  took  the  lead  of  aU  otht-ra  in 
iS^tni^fz.  thiit  enterprise. 

Sosa  {M  Jti),  n.    A  prime  number. 


1532 [Sos— Sot] 

Sosu  (II.  fi),  n.     The  total  number. 
Sosui  (C^  7K),  >7'.     Drainage. 

C®"  Bit  7J<  X  ^  ^rfei',  'o  conmience  draiiutffe  trnrh^ — ^  g 
M  Sit  7K,  ^'"'  drainage  of  T,ake  Tihra. 

S6-suru  (#t^),  vt.     O  [^  K]    To  report  to  the  Em- 
peror.    ©  [#^]  To  play. 

I^tikf  T  /  (D— ifi]^  ^Ufe.     He  played  a  piece  on  the  piano. 
F±TV^^  t"CS|ElT^W\'^     He  reported  to  His  Majesty    for 
fl.  His  auffi^st  decision. 

Sotai  Cli.tl),  n.     The  whole;  the  whole  body. 

ni,  ad.      Wholly;  entirely;    in    all;    throughout. 
no,  a.     Whole;  general. 

E  fSlz  i  <  Uj  ^IJ-C  ^3  2 .       It  is  on  the  whole  well-done. 
ffl^^lrl^^S-HA*!?     What  was   the    total    number    of 
S  Lfei^.  those  present ?         fRelative.l 

Sotai (ta it),  n.      Relativity. teki^^J),   a.) 

^JitliifBi^O^-r'iiSgg^Jfn     That  is  relative,  and  not  absolute 

#-t'l'i^'\'^.  good. 

fiS*"  te  #i  6^  »  S.  t'^ltttive  truth. 

Sotai  (^al),  n.  Early  retirement  [leaving  of  office]. 
Sotan  (^  i'/fo),  72.     Quarrel;  dispute.        \ quarrelling . 

C®"  ^  Vffii  t  ^  I)  <  ,  *o  commettce  a   disiiute;    to  set  to 

Sotatsu  ('4s  ^O,  w.      Conversance;    delivery. 

sum,  vt.     To  convey;  deliver. 

M^^\i.^  B  4^1:  WM—  We  will  take  steps  to  have  your 
^^*i?-^;^IRHT/'$  boxes  conveyed  to  your  district 
t-i<1i.  to-day. 

Sotchi  [.^  )i\  pron.     There;  that. 

i'}h(^:^^£^VX  mW.     Look  for  it  in  your  part. 
ir>h\Z^-a'ii'i.^Xii     It  may  be  convenient  to  you.  but  it 
C -5^5  1^15  ^i'^^^.  is  not  so  to  us. 

Sotchinoke  (?-:?*>|^lt),  n.    Putting  aside;  being  out 
of  the  question. 

^_  7.  ;4f  —  ;VR  ^  43  1 1  In  his  enthusiasm  for  baseball,  his 
%  ^lii  i -:>  % '^  ^f  Ti^ .  studies  are  put  asido. 

Sotchoku  ($i£),  n.     Plainness;  simplicity. 

Sotchu  (^-  4"),  n.     Apoplexy. 

Sotei  (^  ^),  n.     Binding. suru,  vt.    To  bind 

:^  ^  ^  ^^  ;^lt  e.  o  Tjc  5:  I'lease  bind  this  book  in  full  leather 
^  $r  U  r  T  *  vj  .  with  gilt  letters. 

Sotei  (iit  T),  n.    A  able-bodied  man;  an  adult. 
Soteiju  (^Ef  i/0)  '^-     Cloven-hoofed  animals. 
Soteii  iW^),  n.     A  drill-book. 
S5ten  (-^ii),  n.     The  point  at  issue. 

Soten  (^le^il),  n.    The  charge  (of  a  gun). suru, 

vt.    To  load  (a  gun). 

zn^tiyM-^^^  b5:S  Workmen  load  dynamite  and  ex- 
tiB  tf  g5:j^^^i  Utf.        plode  rocks.        rcocoa-palm].  I 

Sotetsu  C!^  ly,  n.       Cycds    revoluta    [=unrolledl 


1 


[Sot— Sot]  1533 

Soto  (^10,  n.  The  outside  i9bM);  the  exterior  (^h^O; 

out-of-doors  (M  ^h). no,  a.    Outdoor;  outer; 

external;  exterior. ni,  ad.      Out;  .without; 

abroad;  on  the  outside  of;  outside. 

^^^  ^^\ii  ^  ^  y-  )U  h' .        Outside  the  air  is  ether. 

i)  'O.p  t?  li^fUfif^  Wh'^'    That  school  is  beautiful  outside,  but 

•fki  ^fe -i"^.  it  is  dirty  inside. 

^^HiS  ^Ti.  Out  of  doors  it  is  pitch-dark. 

S®~  ^h^Iujl?  S,  to  turn  otitivard. 

Soto  Ot±  m,  n.    =Sokyo  Gth^). 

Soto  ((tii),  n.     Priests;  clergymen. 

Soto  (1=B  ^),  a.  O  [ii  a  If:  >  tB  !fS^]  Suitable ;  appro- 
priate;  fit;  proportionate  (ip If:).  ©  [y^'^flb^S] 
Reasonable;  fair.  ©  [^^^^(^tlhi]  Competent. 
sum,  vi.     To  correspond  to;  rank  as  {it  P^co). 

*o^|(ii<*<^|!U;^S    That  woman  is  just  suited  to  that 

''^LXJb^.  man.  Ttion.) 

^  jr"  ^i  ?>  ;te  •§■  ^  ^  ®ti  fi .       That  would  be  a  suitable  remunera- ) 

(£  -^  H ^  I^-S  ^ZifW^  L-  f     T'ne  commander  of  a  warship  corre- 

;b  2 .  spends   to  that  of  a  re^ment. 

SiltiJi'^'Sj&Sl^lfiJ^ld:    Wa  must  pay  a  salary  proportionate 

-i  <  -Cli  ^  ?.  *i.  to  ability. 

t^'^(^^  S.'t'S  T>  i  -ti  -j .     I  will  buy  it  at  a  reasonable  price, 
a^"  i^B  "^  :&  ^.  «  rensfrnahlc.  amount.— jf^  '^  'g.  a  rmtJcinif 
offict^  lofficial]-—^  ?  ■:>  Itf  tS  ^  IT.  "»*  officer  ranhing  ivith 
a  ninjor-ffeneral. 

S6to(^i3!:),  n.      Fight;  struggle;  strife;  contest. 

snrn,  vi.    To  fight;  contest;  struggle. 

Soto  (K"  ft^),  n.     Being  double-headed. 
SotobaC^i^'^),  n.  A  long,  narrow  wooden-tablet. 
Sotobori  (91^^,  n.    The  outer  moat.  rterior.| 

8otogamae(5'h'l^),  w.     Outer  appearance;  the  ex-) 
Sotogav/a  Cr'h  fflil),  n.    The  ou'.;er  side;  the  outside. 
Sotognmma  (^l-  IH)..  n.     A  paddle-wheel. 

C^tg  H  ^t^l^lii^hS^l^     Paddle-wheeled  steamers  have  now 
^fri'"i  <  ^  P  J  Uti.  disappeared  in  .Tauan.      ' 

Sotoku  (i^.  *!(),  n.     A  governor-general;  a  viceroy. 

95"  5  91  JivS  U.  ''"'  Govfrnor-Grnerol  of  Ii\n'7no.Hn — ^  j^ 
i!S '§'??.  ''"'  (iovcvutucnt  of  JTonnnsa — Rjjljg^,  */«' 
Vict-roif  of  the  two  Klting.t. 

Sotonori  [^h  ri-],  n.    I'he  outside  dimensions. 
Sotonsii  {i^[  mfn  Wi),  n.     Gross  tonnage. 
So  to  snrn  (!ih  h.^  h).    To  admire. 
Sotoumi {'A^'iH),  n.    The  open  sea. 

^h  ^-  li  LU  *  t  I'SH^P-  5(i^  l^     In  the  open  sea  the  waves  are  very 

?£^.                              rough,    [a.    Bandy;  bowed 
Sotowa  (^f-  fii«),  n.    Bandy  legs;  bow  legs. no 

>h  ^  *^  iiJ<  <^ld^-ji  4,     It  is   unsightly   to   walk  witli  the 
$  V).  \eg&  bowtid. 


■J 


ur.) 
I  of) 


1534 rSot— Soyi  

Sotsn  (^),  n.    A  private;  a  common  soldier. 

^^Id:#/i<— 8?li#    Common  soldiers  may  be  found  by 

H  L.  .  the  thousand,  but  one  great  g-en-) 

C3-  —^if,a  first-class  i>rivnte.        Leral  is  hard  to  get.) 

Sotsn  [S]j  n.     Waste;  refuse;  bungling.        [labour. 

•^'S^lI^U't^fii^Vi.     In  what  he  does  there  is  no  waste  ( 

Sotsn  (15^  il),  w.    Drainage. snrn,  m.    To  cut 

a  channel  through;  draw  off. 

IS-YLM  Sa^'BS  ?S  U"C  /b  ^     There  is  no  mutual  understanding 
v».  between  them. 

Sotsngyo(4^^),  n.      Graduation;   completion  of  a 

course  of  study. snrn,  vt.    To  graduate;  be 

graduated  from;  complete  a  course.     [A  student 
graduates  at  a  college,  graduates  in  law  &c. ;  is 

graduated /rom  a  college  (^)]. sei  (-^),  n. 

A  graduate. 

tt>i^;K5:3;^^UtiS¥    He    completed     the  middle-school 

^iK^^T-9"C  5:  P  ii".  course    and    is    now    in  a    high 

school. 

8^-  ^  ^  1^  J^,  ff  gradtiation  examination. — "^  g  f«^.  « 

ffrafliiation  thesis- — 2}f  ^  ^,  a  graduation  ceremony . — 

2?^  H  IB  ff ,  «   diploma;  a    certificate  of  the   completion 

of  a   school  course. — ^||i3#S©^,  "*<2  ceremony  of 

f/ranting  diplomas ;  «  commencement. 

Sotsnji  {^  W)i  dd.  Abruptly;  suddenly;  of  a  sudden. 
na,  a.     Abrupt;  sudden. 

:g tz^W ^  *" ^^t' i" 4».    It  is  a  very  abrupt  question ;  but. 

Sotto,  ad.     Quietly;    softly;    gently;  lightly  (|1<); 
stealthily  (HiH-).  j 

%-3i4..  ^^;£§Vi,  Walk  softly.  '■  2 

%-5i^>i^Utll^.  Let  it  sleep  gently.  i 

,^^^^-3i  UX^l^.  Leave  it  quietly  as  it  is. 

Sotto  (4^ till),  n.      Swoon;  fainting. snrn,  w. 

To  fall  down  senseless;  faint;  swoon.      Tconscious.) 

^  ^)Uf  iii^ofe.  He  fainted  and  became  quite  un-) 

Son(??i^i^),  vi.     To  accompany. 

Al'l'i^'*>"t^i,y^ltll    Test  a  man  by  intercourse  and  a 

^oX  JL  i .  horse  by  riding. 

^  (O  ^11 2.  o  ^  ^i^^i    This  letter  accompanied  the  article. 

xyn^  L1z.  fof  sale;  total  returns.! 

Sonriagedaka  (II,  g  _h^),  n.    The  gross  proceeds) 
Sowagnchi  (ig  IS  n ),  n.    The  mouthpiece. 
Sowasowa,  a.    Restless;  fidgety. 

^  li  ?■  W:  Ufe  A  ^21 .  He  is  a  restless  man. 

^  ^,  =&  ^  ^5  H  ^  H  ?:  liU      Why  are  you  so  fidgety  ? 

r  <6  s  o  -t'  ^. 
Soya  CfflPI'))  n.    Rustic;  rude;  coarse;  vulgar. 
Soy6(^^),  w.     Knowledge. 

W'^l  bX  t^f§(^^^i^    When  we  go  abroad,  we  feel  the 
'S'^i^l^S^.  inconvenience    acutely   if  we  do 

not  know  English. 


fSoy— Soz] 1535 

ScyOgfU  [I^C],  vi.      To  rustle.  rthe  wind.| 

M^^l^;+:'^^*^*%^  i  <*.     The  leaves  of  trees  are  mstling  in  J 

Soyokaze  \M^\  n.    A  gentle  [light]  breeze. 
Boyosoyo  \M.^\  ad.     Softly;  gently. 

^  i  ^  i  i.  #  M*^*5^  <  .        The  spring  breeze  blows  gently, 

Sozai(^,^),  n.  Food  for  the  whole  household; 
household  fare;  plain-  food. 

*®-  M%l^iS.,  i>l(iin  cookery. 

Sozei  (Itt  ^),  n.    Taxes;  taxation. 

7j«  ^  :^  Id:-^  ^f£  l^ffi  18  The  districts  damaged  by  floods 
5r%^3*tfe.  have  been  exempted  from  taxes 

for  this  year  only, 
a^*  ®.  IS  ®  IK,  *'*e  collection  oftaxes' 

Sozen  (^  f^),  acZ.    Noisily.  Tdisturbance.) 

5?  T  EJ  /cSfe  5 .  The  whole  country  is  in  a  state  of) 

S^m^i  U*C  AJ^S  Outside,  all  is  hubbub;  and  men 
y^-f.  and  horses  are  running  about. 

Sozo  (?§  fH),  ?i.     An  earthen  [clay]  figure. 

Sozo  (m  \S),  w.     =  Sosei  (ffi  ^). 

SozoCiSffO)  '^^  Imagination;  fancy (i^SE);  con- 
jecture {WM)',  supposition  iM^M^)- suru, 

vi.     To  imagine;  fancy ;  suppose ;  guess. 

setsn  (-^),  n.    A  hypothesis. 

^W<^^'^l'V^'^Kn\il    The   miseries  of    war    are    things 
i  X  ^ilf,  lf<i^*lii  ^5v>,       absolutely   beyond  the    imagina- 
tion  of  ordinary  men. 
;tCB5  O  WL'^<^'^  ViitSil^    One  can  really  imagine  how  glad 

lZ|^/)i  5  "f.  they  were  at  the  time. 

0®~il?.  il^^,    *'**  imagiiuitive  fuc^diij;   the  power    of 
iniagiruttion. — Jf  ^.  g3  i^,  "*^^  inmfjinntion. 

Sozo  (^ij  )S')j  n.    Creation. snru,  vt.  1^6  create. 

sha  (-^),  n.     A  creator. 

ffl"  Id  ^  Sll  ^  fil]  3^  -tf  P .  God  created  Heaven  and  Earth. 

OS"  "ffi  ^^fil)  JS.  ''*^  creation  of  the  tvorld. 

Sozokn(llifi),  n.  A  petty  thief;  a  cut-purse;  a 
sneak-thief. 

Sozoku  (f&  f?^)j  n.     The  clergy  and  laity. 

Sozoku  (+Q ^),  n.  Inheritance  (St Pk^^W)',  succes- 
sion.     sum,  I'f.    To  inherit;  succeed;  succeed 

to.     [A  man  succeeds  his  father;  he  succeeds  to 

the  headship  of  the  family]. nin  (-A),  n.    A 

heirCm'&Xia^l-tilf^  A);  a  successor  (^^^-). 

"?  £H^wE*5r*B  (9  L?r.    The  son  succeeded  his  father. 

*«^Scl(i^ilgi'C  Si^itB  That  house  has  become  extinct 
fli  -/  3  <>  (0  *>  ;5  v>.  as  there  is  no  one  to  succeed  to  it. 

a^~  ^  ffl  W  16.  «»*  inFirritnnc*-;  iuhrrltvd  projicrty ;(ig 

ffliWfi,  thvriffht  of  anrcf.ssion;  inherltttnco ;fI3JK|Ji,  .v»ir- 

rrH.sion  tax  \dutv\'—lt^  IIW*PtA.  «  qnarrvl  over  succession. 

Sozoshii  (8$ >*  LlOj  «.  Noisy;  tumultuous;  unquiet; 
uproarious. 


1536 [Soz— Sub] 

H-<r  L'V*:^!  ?> -^^i*  L  rv*'  As  you  are  too  noisy,   be  a  little 

•tf  i .  quieter. 

1lt<0  f^ti^i  A/ t  ^  {]^ '^  The  world   has    somehow    becoK.c 

K  ^-p-C^li.  unquiet. 

Sozoro-ni  [ii;!-],  ad.    Thoughtlessly;  involuntarily. 

^  f^tB^  K'^'i'Ctll-  ?c?  L-     On  hearing  the  story  I  became  sad 
<  ^-sX^tZ.  in  spite  of  myself . 

Su(S),  n.  O  i.^tT)]  A  nest.  ©  [i^ik^cT)]  A  web;  a  cob- 
web.  ©  [!fi?.0j  A  comb.     0  [iltB']  A  den;  a  haunt. 

Sl.^  I(i^ ^^ofe.  The  chickens  have  left  their  nest, 

i  <opg  v:  ip  i^(^^i>'^r>     A  cobweb  hangs  in  that  corner. 

8®- ]^t7>»l^^,  to   spin   it   'nPst.—%^-:>  K  ^,    ^«   ^»f»Vff   re 
west— .ft.  ^,  hni'inf/  a  nest.—\[\  M^  ^.  "  d^**^  of  rohhcrs. 

SUj  Sudare  (^),  n.     Bamboo-blinds. 

Sn  (fi^),  n.  Vinegar;  an  acid,  loreeu-hinnhoo  hihnf.] 
Su  {M)i  ^«  A  sand-bank;  a  shallow;  a  bank;  a  shoal. 
Su(li),  n.     A  number;  figures. ,  a.     Sev^eral. 

®  Ali  H^'Ogg  .-t;*^  :5  v>.     Savages  have  no  notion  of  number. 
^^^^i^l'^M^^.W:     Its  result  cannot  be  expressed  in 

|^\-k.  figures. 

»®~  R  5: 8SC' *  >- S ,  to  count   a    inmiher. — ^^^.  several 
hours. — ®C  A,  several  persons.  — ®(fiS,  numerical  value. 

Suashi  (^  -S.),  n.     Barefoot ;  naked  feet. de, 

ad.     Barefoot. no,  a.     Barefooted. 

SubarashiiC^BBll'),  a.  Grand;  splendid;  magnifi- 
cent; very;  extremely. 

^^    ^  Hfl  L\">Bf  Itl'J^oX'JbJi.     He  has  a  splendid  watch. 

Snbashikoi[^ik],  «•     Adroit;    nimble;    smart; 
quick-witted;  sharp.  \shar2ifen<nv.'i 

8®-  -^  ^^  t  2.  <  ii  <  ,    to  irorh   uinihly .—  ^)[f,  t  2.  \->  ^.  a\ 

Subayai  (^-f-t^),  a.     -=Subashikoi  (icIE). 
Sube  [tif5],  ^^.     Way;  means. 

S^^filvySi^  U.  Nothing  more  can  be  done. 

Subekaraku  (M*^))  ad.     By  all  means;  necessarily. 

^h  ^t1zZ>hki^i>  <      What  one  believes  good  should  by 
Bf  ^f  "^^  L--  all  means  be  carried  through. 

Subekkoi  (?to-l'),  a.    Smooth;  slippery. 
Suberu  (ifi),  vi.     To  slide;  slip;  be  slippery;  skate 
(7lc?tl:i:t).    Suberasu,  vt.  To  let  slip. 

^# %  ;^>  !>  ^  5:  *■•  •^  I* .  Take  care  as  the  ground  is  slippery. 

M^^  ?.  ?^  >;  ?#  t>tz.  He  slipped  down  the  cliff. 

flS-  -O'-S  \)  hi^Z,to  slide.— 7ii<r>±^^i^z,  to  slide  [skate]  on 
the  ice.—i!^  9  ff^C,  to  slip  and  fall.  —X^  >5  litr,    to  slip  into. 

Snberu  (IS.^),  vt.    To  control;  superintend. 
Subesnbeshita  Of  >!?  Ifz),  a.    =Subekkoi  (J-it-^^l^). 
Subete  (H.'C),  a(i.      Wholly;  altogether;  commonly; 
on  the  whole;  every. no,  a.    All;  whole. 

B  "^  Ald/l  t  S  la  *-^  !? .    The  Japanese  are  all  patriotic. 


_^ fSub-Sue] lOT 

/If  ^  AtrJ  ^  #t'li-^  v».   All  men  are  not  wise. 

Subomeru  (^i()o),  vt.  To  pucker  ;  shut;  make  nar- 
rower. Snbomarn,  vi.  To  become  narrower;  be 
contracted;  shut;  close. 

»S-J^5:^lfi'J6S,  to  shut  an  utnhrella.—U*£^\/iTi>X^i; 
to  smile  with  puckei-ed  lips. 

Snchonin  (^  WT  A),  n.    A  mere  townsman. 

Snchu,  n.    Stew. 

Sudaku  [ft  Ri<],  vi.    To  sing  [cry]  together. 

H I  ?  I  K  t  fi  <  lii  <0  g  v»     Sad  are  the  notes  of  the  insects  that 
i  a  -i  P .  have  gathered  in  the  bush. 

Snde  (^#-),  n.     An  empty  hand;  nothing.    -de, 

ad.     Empty-handed;  unarmed  (TJ-g^'i-^'fO^f). 

I^i4^  P  rz^f-sf  ^^  t"     I  went  to  angle,  but  came  home 

©o?C.  empty-handed. 

^^X'M  §kiUi  ^^\'>.      One  cannot  trade  on  nothing. 

Sudeni  (glElI.EU),  ad.  O  Already.  ©  [Hf  C]  On  the 
point  of. 

E  \Z^  c  in-*?  i  i  L  fe.  He  was  on  the  point  of  being  killed. 

K  VI  £  i  •ijg  i  t  ^  fe .  He  had  already  breathed  his  last. 

Sndori  (^"®),  n.    Passing  by  without  calling. 

^  tSU  *  i  P  t>  i*v>.  It  is  too  bad  of  you  to  pass  by  with- 

•^  -■  out  calling  on  us.  "s  t    ^ 

Sue(7}C),  n.  0[^i}]End;  close.  ©  [HI"- 3^]  The 
future.  ©  [tIC^]  The  ultimate  branch ;  a  descend- 
ant.      no,  a.     Last;  final.      ni  wa.     In 

the  long  run;  in  the  end. 

?E  t  ^OZ,  ^  -jfe.  The  flowers  have  come  to  an  end. 

^H^^^Ja^w'^aa.  He  gives  no  promise  for  the  future. 

j}i  VI  Id  :i  ^  ^  A  i  -i  ^  ?c     1  think  he  will  become  a  great  man 
E>T.  in  the  end.  [the  letter.) 

^K^^V-Sv^tTSVi.    Please  write  it  at  the  conclusion  of) 
jKldlSJi  ^jHUJ  i  ^n.         "  After  me  the  deluge." 
a®-  5^.  $S  S  Uv>  [S  L-V^],  ithspiring  hopes  \jfears\  for  the 
future. — %(r)-^,  a.  degeuernte  world — 5K-?lill,  the  young- 
est child  [son,  daughterl 

Suefiiro  0^^-M.  ft),  n.    A  fixed  bath-tub. 

jSuehiro  (/f^i^),  n.    A  folding-fan. gata  (-?F^), 

}    (I.     Fan-shaped. 

'.Sueoku  (Wi  ift  < ),  vt.    To  leave  as  it  is. 

J  ii  ^  na  ^  S<^  I'-J  ^-('H    I  deposited  it  on  condition  that  it 

I  VfAttfe.                               should  be  left  there  for  five  years. 

I  *^"  -E-  f3<^}8  E  ^  PS.  "*^  ]>ei'iod  for  wliicti  a  jttildlc  loan 

'  is  Irjt  unrederiued. 

Sueru  iWik^j),  ^^-  O  [|2<]  To  set ;  place  ;  put ;  lay. 
^^  [Mfl  i^^]  To  fix;  fit  up;  settle. 

&^\l^^X%>^f.  Place  it  straight.  Thill.) 

lU<^±-'Af§5:tg*.?2.        A  gun  was  set  on  the  top  of  the) 

nr  jl^  5r  :*•  *.  ^ ,  f"  "/t^/di/  ni oonn .  —J^  W  5-  -/  i5.  ^5 ,  to  m  nstfi- 

uj}  courage.- -iQf§,n  ttdde  set  before  one;  living  irithmit) 

3uem  (l^-S),  vi.    =-Kusaru  (iki).  labour.i 


1538 '[Sue— Sugl 

Sueshiju  (Mlt^^),  ad.    For  ever;  to  the  end. 
SuetsukeCM^),  ■^.      Fitting    up;    setting. 

ru,  vt.    To  set ;  fit  up ;  place  in  position. no, 

a.    Stationary. 

i>(^X-^-€\i%^WiM  That  workship  has  been  fitted  up 
^  If  ^S  #Vf72:.  with  two  gas-engines. 

fM  fti^'^^"*  <^  "t'±  St^  <*  As  the  setting  was  bad,  the  ground- 
?>  <*  B>  U  i  :^,  work  has  loosened. 

S^'  ^  M^fS  #.  fitting  up  of  machinery . 

Suezue  (^  ^ ),  ad.    O  [T  ^]  The  lower  classes.     © 
[5lf  ^1  The  future;  one's  destiny. 

'4'W:1?U<  it^'^li^  Though  we  suffer  privations  now, 
R^^^i^i.  I  think  we  shall  eventually  live 

in  comfort. 

Sugaku(li^),  n.       Mathematics. no,  a. 

Mathematical. sha(-^),  n.      A  mathema- 
tician. 

flS— ^i^PrSM,  «  niathenintical  question. — ®C(^|5(S5,  <* 
mathematical  teacher;  mathematics  master. 

Sugame[Sii],  n.     A  squint;  a  half -closed  [squint-]) 
Sii^ao  iM  M),  ^.     An  unpainted  face.  Leye.  \ 

Sugaru  (igS),  vi.    O  [m"9ti"^^]  To  cling  to;  hold  on 
to.     ©  [^"(^ti'S]  To  depend  on;  hang  on. 

■S^O^Viflofe.  He  clung  to  his  mother's  sleeve. 

AVZ.flc'CH^^  P 'b  ^.  He    is    always    hanging  on  other) 

B®"  ttV^^  P  tP  <  ,  <o  /ioirf  OM  *o  tlie  sleeve.  LpeopleJ 

Sugata(^),  w.    A  form;  a  figure;  a  shape.    Tfigure.) 

Wki.-^  ^E  ii^\^^^'f .     I  hear  his  voice,  but  cannot  see  his) 
C®~  ^Vi^5:S:^,  *^  reflect  one^s  fifjure  on  the  glass — ^ 
^,  a  large  lookin g-glass ;  a  cJieval-glass. — ^  ^,  a  j'e- 
tre<tting  figtire;  the  hack  view  of  a  figure. 

Suge  (W),  n.    The  sedge. 

KS"  %  S,  «  sedge-hat. 

Sugenai  {MWi^")) a.   Unkind; uncivil;  discourteous. 

'0.^M  ^-5  <  Hlofe.  He  was  so  unkind  as  to  refuse. 

I^lii^  ^'^v^^S^Sr  L-fe.   He  gave  an  uncivil  reply. 

vigeru  [^?>],  vt.    To  put  in;  insert;  tie. 

(p3"  M^^£-^\f  ^,  to  2>ut  in  the  tube  of  a  inpe'—^  Vi^f 
If  2,  to  tie  the  thong  [of  a  clog,  sandal]. 

Sugi  (:f^),  n.    The  cryptomeria. 

JKS"  <$  tS,  cryptomeria  board  [plank] — l^fifi  ;fc,  «  »•«'«  o/) 
Sugi  (i^),  a.      Past.  Icryi^tomerias.] 

B^H^oJifi^a-hnBf^    Last  night's  earthquake  took  place 

L'v^X'^'O  ^Vfz.  a  little  after  twelve. 

IKS"  +  ri  Bf  J®,  i>"**  twelve. — g^  |%  j>««*  noon. 

•BUgi  (i^),  s?y/.    Over;  too.  [much.) 

CSS"  b5J'^  I",  too  mucJt  drink. — ■^•^  ^',  surfeit;  eating  too) 

Su^mB.[f<^M],  n.     The  horse-tail.  Tcally.'N 

Siginari  [;j:^  0],  n.     A  cone. ni,  ad.    Coni-/ 

■^  ^R^  ±  i/k.  He  heaped  it  in  a  conical  form. 


[Sug-Sui] 1539 

Sngim  (M^i),  vi.  O  [iSii]  To  pass  by;  go  past, 
©[i^ii]  To  pass;  elapse.  ©[iiJt]  To  go  be- 
yond; exceed;  carry  [go]  too  far. 

^SSlriiai'i  U."fe.           •  it  is  past  time. 

?E^S  <»  M  I'fe.  ^he  flower-season  is  past. 

-  iai*fe«tt5»i2i^  1^3*2  Better  defect  than  excess.    ["Too 

KiD/5i:f  [24tf  S'Sa^'iD  much  spoileth,  too  little  is  noth< 

U.  ing"]. 

ffiii5{ff)<>fi5:iiSI''C  ki  Even  jokes  should  not  be  carried 

K  a  t'  :^.  too  far. 

^ttU:— Hf<D)C?^^t^jS  That  was  no  more  than  a  tempor- 

f^  v».                '  ary  aberration  of  the  mind. 

Sugisaru  (iS^S),  vi.      To  be  past.    Sugisatta,  a.) 
Sugiwai[i^],  n.     Livelihood.        tPast;  bygone. ) 
Sugiyuku  (iifi  ij  < ),  vi.    To  go  past. 
Sngoi  (Mi^),  a.     Uncanny;  weird;  dreadful;  eerie. 

jS  &t^W  <  ^ote.  The  view  became  uncanny. 

*S~  W^M>  «  dreadful  face — ^\.">lil  'M..  «'*  t^'"*"  rnoun- 
tain-2)utJi. — ^It^,  tincatininess;  it-eii-dness.  Tnest. ] 

Sngomori  (M  W.),  n.    Nesting.    Sngomoru,  vt.   Tot 

9Sf  '^<^%  f|,  the  nesting  of  the  stork  [cra7ie]' 

Sugorokn  [i?^],  n.    A  game  with  dice;  a  Idnd  of) 
Sugosu  (ii^t)}  'vt.    To  pass.  Lbackgammon. ) 

*®"  JC.L  (.^ij&i",  to  ptis.s  time  idly;  iv<tste  time. 

Sugosugo [fg ^\ad.    Cast-down ;  dejectedly. 

'(^^^rfX^Tn'k.  He  went  home  cast-down. 

Sngu  (lit),  ad.  Immediately;  instantly;  at  once;  iii 
no  time. na,  a.    Honest;  straight  forward. 

@>Z.%^tij  T?  v».  Please  come  immediately. 

Sli^fe^^^Ui:^",  I  will  forward  it  to  you  a';  once. 

Itfc  f^fi^  ?.  iS  »IS  5  J  -tf  , .     We  will  go  direct  from  here. 
:^<'til3!|53^5:v>"^i*c'    He  is  dawdling  over  wliat  can  be 

4  'C'^  'C<f  LX  ^^.  done  in  no  time. 

«®-  ^i:^0^\Z'  S^%\Z],.iust  before  h is  nose . 

Sngnreru  (0fi^),  vi.    To  surpass;  excel. 

^HAlZ.SS*tX:/C$'V>.         He  is  superior  in  size  to  most  men, 
^li®  fift^'^n^  v».  He  looks  poorly.  [rton  rinu\ 

»S~AMiS»t"C,  8uri)assimj  inostj'eojAe;  above  the  com-) 

Sngnru  [iH^],  vt.    To  select;  choose;  pick. 

SI«#^A'Of^i!)i?,E    Out  of  a  thousand  examinees,  forty 
"t'A^cl^Sofe,  were  picked. 

Sngusama  ([i5:  t*),  ad.    --Sugu-ni  (iitU). 
Suhada C^llJl),  n.    Bare  shoulders  [body], 
Snhai  (Sr.  14^),  n.    =Shuhai. 

Sni  (if^O,  n.    Essence  (ti?/  ^). na,  a.    Refined; 

elegant;  chaste.  -jin  (-A),?i.  A  man  of  taste. 

I?i'fl'5''ft.i'.  Elegant  taste  brings  a  man  to  ruin. 

9^  f^Vm^  .to  take  the  essence  [of)- 

Sni  {M'),  a.    Sour;  acid. 

^  H  fftv*  t  tf v^  ^  ^  9  J*     He  is  a  man  that  has  liad  his  eyo. 
y^tcKtc.  tooth  cut. 


1540 [Sui— Sui] 

Suiageru  {^R.tl),  vt.    To  suck  up. 

(fcJ~  BS  J:  4?  V -/ ,   rt  suctioiipiiiitp. 

Suiatsn  (/K  M),  ^-     Hydraulic  pressure. 

^S"  yiiMt),  fij/drnulic  jyotver. — 7j<  M  It,  u  piesonieter. — 
^MWi,  "  hydraulic 2>^'f'^s • 

Snibi(^=^),  ?i.    Decline;  decay. suru,  m.    To 

decline;  decay,     a Otoroeru  (^'^5) ^ F.^ ,,. 

i'^i^l^'lJ:  ^tg^^S    That    school    has  of  late  declined 
M^bX^IZ.  very  much. 

Suibo  (/K  Wj),  n.     Defence  against  water. 

Sui  bun  (7lc  ■^),  n.    Quantity  of  water;  humidity. 

if^7l(.^<^^\-^,   trateri/;  Jimuid.  linfer.^ 

Suichi(^t^),  ?i.    Inference. sum,  vi.     To) 

Suichiho  i7\<iia\i),  n.    =Suijiho. 

Suicho  (7K  h\  n.     A  water-bird;  a  water-fowl. 

Suicho  (M  M),  n.     -  Soncho  ( ^  M). 

Suichoku  (?f  liL),  a.    Perpendicular;  vertical. 

sen  (-^c),  n.     A  perpendicular;  a  vertical  line. 

-^  0, 5:^  iSltSI  l^.  Draw  a  line  perpendicularly. 

Suidasu {^R^i),  vt.    To  suck  out;  draw  out. 

8S"  115  Hi  "S^  ^,  ''  blister;  a  hlister-plastei'. 

Suiden  (7X  t£j),  w.    A  paddy-field. 

Suido  (7Kilt),  n.     Waterworks;  a  channel  (y# il^co). 

B®- Tfc  5^  ^  5 K  ,  *<*  fiftve  tvater-pijtes  laid;  have  tvatev 
siijuylied  fr<ytn  the  ivaterii'oi'hs — 7i(.'M.^,  «  ivater-pipe 
stopcock. — 7j<  3I;  %,  the  ivatertcorhs  department. — ^  %  2fc 
5^,  the  Tsushima  Channel. 

Sniei(y}if^),n.       Swimming;   natation.       wo 

suru.    To  swim. 

ifS"  7/<  ^  t|,  a  stvini7tiing  place — 7f<  ^  ?1^,  natation — ^fC 
^^i(5,  "  sicininiing  school;  a  nutatoriitni. 

Suien-suru  (^igf^),  rl    To  covet;  lust  after. 
Suifn  (/K  5^),  n.     A  sailor;  a  seaman. 

ic2-  7J<  ^i^  '^  3 ,  '«  ifo  to  sea. — -^  ^  -g,  «  boatsivain' 

Suifu  (■^);5^),  n.     A  cook. 

Suifukube  (fj^lfli),  n.    A  cupping-glass;  a  cup.    

wo  tsukeru  (-rfl  It^).    To  cup. 
Suigai  (7K'#),  w.     Damages  by  water  [flood]. 

tK^^jSi^JI  ^^?;  '■::•     On  account  of  damages  by  flood, 

^ .  the  crops  are  all  destroyed, 

0Q"7J<W^^S,  to  siiffir  daiua<jes  hjf  flood  —  7i<  W  ifi,  « 
district  danu'ged  hi;  flood. 

Suigara  (Di^^x),  n.     A  cigar-  [cigarette-]  end;  a  fag- 
end  (#'JtM  'V^-«);  tobacco-ashes  ('^'b^^). 
Suigen  lyKi®).  ^-  1'he  source  of  water;  head- waters. 

tN  iI5t'ftjfT-"C7N  r^*'^'£  <      As  the  source  has  dried,  the  water 

5-jt2.  has  diminished  in  volume. 

v^-  tN  Ji5  Sfi,  ^'*''  source  ofivater. 

Suigin  (7K  ^)j  n.     Mercury;  quicksilver. 


[Sui-Sui] 1541 

a^  2K  S8  ^  ^  l+fBf  M  ft],  «  niercuinal  tJiertnotnefei'  [ba- 
rometer].—:^ itE^WtK^^^.  "  rnfrcuvf/  rntuiuuHicator. 

Suigyo  (yK^.),  n.     Water  and  fish;  close  intimacy. 

tH  ^(O^^^j;^.  They  pledge  themselves  to  close) 

Suigfyu(7j^4-)j  »^.      The  buffalo.  LfrlendshipJ 

itfcfn^lJldZlC'^-t'm^t     This  seal   is  made   of   a   buffalo's 

'bS.                            horn.    Tno,  a.     Horizontal.! 
Snihei  (;K  ^),  n.     Water-level;  the  horizon. 1 

g^-  7f<  ^isJI  ^'S\  <  .  to  draw  a  horizontal.   ?iw<'-— tN  ^,^., 
n  horizontal  line. — Tfc  ^®,  <^e  horizon. — tK^S.  '^  level, 

Snihei  (7!c  ^),  n.    A  marine. 

B^"  7^  ^^''g.'iU'^f  ^  ,t*>  "Pply  for  tidmission  as  marine. 

— tN  ^  H,  '/te  Marines  Division. •  ^  [1:1  ^J  ZN  jSf-,  «  /irat 

rsecon(i]-cZ<f«.y  marine. 

Sniho  (7|;f^),  ??..    Foam;  naught. 

IS-^OTfiOtTfCiSliSL-  My  many  yeato'  toil  came  to 
fe.  nothing  [ended  in  smoke;  ended 

in  failure;  miscarried]. 

Suii-snru  (IHI^t^),  vi.    To  change. 

B?  f^llji  Wl-X'rf  ^  .  Times  g-o  on  changing. 

Snijaku  (^||),  n.     Exhaustion;  waste. sura, 

vi.     To  be  exhausted  [weakened]. 

^U:#'^H2^||  Ufe.  He  is  very  much  wasted. 

^^S  K  ^  ^^^'.iS?-?  He  grew  very  weak  and  the  disease 
fe.  suddenly  changed  for  the    worse, 

Suiji  (:IX  V),  ^-      Cooking;  cookery. 

8®"  !>:^  ^  i#,  «  cooh-lionse  (tS  r^  /  a  field -kitchen  iSJ-^). 

Suijiho  (7jc  yi&  ii),  ?i.     Water-cure. 
Suijin(/K^l'),  n.    The  god  of  water. 
Suij  okeisatsu  (yjc  ±  ^  ^),  n.    The  water-poHce. 
Snijoki  (/K  ?^'  ^),  n.    Aqueous  vapour.       rinto  rain.) 

Ti^^^l^  i^i'X  M>'^^.     The  aqueous  vapour  cools  and  turns  J 

Suijun  (/K  ^),  >^.    Water-level,    r?]^  »8  ai) a.  ieveiiino.\ 

OCJr  tK  im, '«  (waterifere^.— 7;<?f  ,^,  a  horizontal  litie.—) 

Snika  [gg  iHl,  n.    The  water-melon. 
Snika  OK  -A),  n.    Fire  and  water. 

Q:£r  tH  'X'^^  ii  DRW:  •fij^tt.  to  <jo  through  fire  and  tenter, 

Snikan  (/K ']?"),  n.     A  water-pipe  ;  a  spout;  a  hose. 

JKWi^ci'TN'la'-ifi-lttTN  When  the  firemen  fixed  the  hose 
iiSrO  C  fci<W:^*>f^  and  poured  water,  the  fire  went 
ifc.  out  at  once. 

*^  /)C  V  ^,  the  ivatrr-vasrular  si/stem. 

Suikan  (fj^ff ),  n.     A  drunken  fellow;  a  drunkard. 
Saikan  (DA'^t),  ^.    A  blowpipe. 

<fV  Di4  %'•  ^>|lf ,  fdnu'/tijn'  utvalysis. 

Snika-surn  ( '1?  Ft^),  v^.    To  drop ;  hang  dowjt. 

»i^-  Jli-  iili:    -  ft;  Jr  :f?  T"^.  '"  </ro/>  «  /«'*<f  per/>fndirularlt/- 

Stiika-suru(,ilirnlt^),  v^'     To  challenge;  ask  the 
name  of. 


1542   [Sui— Sui]         ^ 

M.^7^^-"^Mi^\^XM    The    passers-by    were    challenged 
•<fe.  one  by  one  and  examined. 

Suiki  (tK ^),  «.     0[7K53*]  Moisture;  humidity.    @ 

[7J<.^i]  Dropsy.  fdropsical.) 

^  j£.ll7j^  ^i'^fe.  His  arms  and   legs  have   become) 

^m,^:k  M  yi^mi'^/-'  The  air  contains  a   great   deal  of 

"t*  fb  o .  moisture. 

Suikin  (7K  ^)5  ^.     A  water-fowl  [-bird]. rui 

(-M),  n.    The  natatores  [=swimmers]. 

Suiko  (|fl#),  >i.     Inference ;  deduction. suru, 

v^     To  infer;  deduce.  Texecute;  carry  out.j 

Suik6(3S^f),  n.     Execution. snru,  r^    Tot 

$?  5 1^  ^  ^T  li  ^  %  ^  ^T    Our  army  carried  out  a  reconnais- 
■<i  P  .  sance  in  force. 

^\nkomxi{Wyht\vi.&vt.   O  [^^r]  To  inhale.    © 
[if  A]  To  soak;  absorb.    ©  \MWi\  To  suck  in. 

Al'i^^5:l!2i3i''^t*^^  Man    inhales  oxygen  and  exhales 

^  lit  lij  i'.  carbonic  acid. 

ES^  tT^^?:  D^iiS-t*  He    was    made    to    suck    in    milk 

ft.  through  a  tube. 

Suikosha  (7K  ^  E),  w.    The  Naval  Club. 
Suiko-suru  (IMt^)?  ^'^'-  To  think  out;  polish(^^:H 
Suikuchi  (oS:  P ),  w.     A  mouthpiece ;  a  holder. 

BS"  RS  P  'H"  +  7^  A,  ^e>i  cigarettes  tcitJi  moiitlipieces. 

Suikyo  (t§^),  ^.    Recommendation. 

^liJiSS^X'fi"  Mi.     Upon     recommendation,     he     was 
7c-7?2.  made  president. 

Suikyo  (S??£),  ?i.      O  Drunken  frenzy.       ©  [^^J 
Eccentricity. na,  a.    O  Frenzied  with  drink. 

©  Eccentric;  whimsical.  rdrinkssaA:e.) 

iS^t^tj'iBI^'H:^^.  He  is  seized  with  frenzy  whenhe) 

^A;S^?::^St  l-i^  ■^    It  was  very  eccentric  of  him  to  do 
^  iEE?£.  such  a  thing. 

Snikyn  m  ^),  n.     ==Kokyu  (#  ^),  kenkyu  (f^  %). 
Suima  (M  M)i  ^-     Sleepiness ;  drowsiness. 

SI  S  ^  ♦  ' ) '-fS  L-^ ^ .      I  have  become  very  drowsy. 

Snimi  (1$  P^).  n.    Acid  taste.  Tfall  asleep.  1 

Snillim(^HK),  ?L    Sleep. snru,  ri.    To  sleep;! 

—  B  Iw  A  R5  Pe3  S  Kt  ^     It  is  usual  to  sleep  eight  hours  a 

Oii'^Mfi.  day.  [sleeji-) 

fl®-  S  BS  1^  pB*!,   hours  of  sleep — g  Wi%  ^.  insufficient] 

Suimon  (7K  P^),  n.    A  sluice ;  a  flood-g-ate. 
Suimono  (@^4l3),  ^.    Soup. 

ity  Hfi^^.  «  sou2>-bmvl. 

Suimyaku  (7K  M)}  '*•      A  water-course ;  a  subter- 
ranean vein  of  water;  a  channel.  Tat  sea.j 
Sainan  (tKH),  w.  A  calamity  by  water ;  a  casualty! 

fig-  dc  H  ^  P  #,  <t  lifeboat  association.— :d^  IH  ^  Id,  »'e*. 
cue  at  sea. 


Suino(7lc2:),  n.    A  water-bag.  T^tJcW).) 

Suirai (7jc  W),  n.    A  torpedo;  a  submarine  mine  (v±) 

OS"  i«S?:^]^tS,'o  discharge  a  ioi-jjerfo.— tK  W^l^  fx 
-y^.  to  hty  a  mine. — 7j<^ll|i^S,  to  strilce  a  mine;  be 
sti'uck  h]j  a  torpedo. — tJc  ^  ^.  a.  torpedo-hoat — 7JC  ^^^ 
^,  rt  torpedo-tnhe . — 7|:W^^^,"  torpedo-hotit-destrof/ei'. 
— T^W/I^I^,  "  torpedo-bont  flotilla. — 7K^J5C^,  a  torjtcdo 
attacJc. — yjc  H©  ?£,  «  torpedo-boat  depdt-shijt;  a  torpedo- 
vessel — 7;c  If  ft^  ^  1^.  torpedo-nettinff — J^  J^  tJc  1*.  a  f.sh- 
toi'pcdo;  a  Whitehead  torpedo.— ^i^jji^, a  mechanical 
mine. — ^  ^  TfC  la  ^ ,  «  submai'tne  torjtedo-boat. — g  ^  ^fc 
H,  «  contact  mine.  —  ^^jii^,  an  electric  mine. 

Suiren  (7K  ^),  n.     =  Suiei  (yjc  ^).  riege. ) 

Sniri  (7X  '^''J),  n.     Utilisation  of  water ;  v;ater-privi-} 

i?3"  7j<pf :j  5:  IM  iZ -^ ,  to  facilitate  the  use  of  tt-afe;-.— 7jJ  f  Ij  Jsfl 
^,  <t  water-utilisation  association. 

Suiri(^^SI),  72.      Reasoning;  ratiocination. 

sum,   vt.      To    reason ;  ratiocinate. ryoku 

i-t)),  n.     The  reasoning  power  [faculty]. 

Suiriku  (7X^)5  n.     Land  and  water. 

IX5~  tN  !^  p^  )gjg,  f/*e  amjthibia'. 

Suiro  (7K  K^)j  >i.    The  waterway ;  a  course. 

tK  i^  ^  jS-7  t  ^  ^  ^tiil3.     By  mistaking  its  course  the  vessel 

^  P  J:  i/J^.  struck  a  sunken  rock. 

C®~  7Jc  iSr  ^.hydrotj raphy — tJc  S5  S5,''*«  Hydroijraphic- 
al  jyepavttnent. — 3k  j^  jPJ] ;!:,  hydroyraphical  survey iny. 

SuironCMI^),  n.      Reasoning;    ratiocination;    in- 
ference, [lofjism.'i 
c®-  it  bm'^Io  ^,  <^^e result  ofreaso.iing — flk^^,  «  «.7i-) 

SuiryoGi.^),  n.    Guess;  conjecture;  presumption; 

sympathy  ([W]  ft). suru,  v/.  &  vi.     To  guess; 

conjecture ;  presume ;  sympathise.  rjectured.i 

^ixm^<^'^  ^)<i>-:>^.  It  was  after  all  as  we  had  con-1 
K''5tgiS^lft  SU'CTc'^''.  Please  sympathise  with  me  in  my) 
ffS"  *  XJtt  S,  "  random  (juess.  Lposition.) 

Suiryo  (7X3:)j  n.     The  quantity  [volume]  of  water. 

nM"^7j<  li»n§^  U  <  1§  L?2.  The  rain  has  greatly  increased  the) 
a^  tK  £  it,  «  tvater-tjauye.  Lvolume  of  water.) 

Suiryoh6(7lt^^-),  n.       Water-cure;   hydropathic 

treatment ;  hydrotherapy. 
Suiryo ku  (7]c  'Jl)^  n.  Water-power;  hydraulic  power. 

^  1i  -(^  ^ife  U  S  "i".       Electricity  is  generated  by  hydrau- 

lie  power. 
zK^ifSffi  UXfii-^^JC    Various  industries  are  worked   by 

JSS  5r  'i  -;^.  the  use  of  hydraulic  power. 

»J*  7ifif]^^,  hydi'Otlectrlcity  .—:^(.  -)]  ^,  hydraulics. 

Suiryu(7Kr;ft\  n.     A  water-current;  a  stream  of 
water.      •  a<iuarclLe[^[%\ 

Suisaiga  (/K^^jli),  n.    A  water-colour  painting;  an, 

JW  7jC  J^  B  Sci  "  tvatcr-cvlottr  jmintcr;  an  wjuarellistt. 


1544 fSui— Sui] 

Snisan  (7K  ^:),  'W-    Aquatic  products. 

feS57J<  0Vt'B  5^  P .  It  is  very  rich  in  aquatic  products. 

CSr  7f<  S  ^,  aquatic  [marine  M  M]  Jiroducts — Tfc  0  ]%,  the 
FisJierics  Bitreau — tJc  M%^  f'/T,  the  fishories  institute. — 
yii  MM.  aquatic  products  industry/, — yji^.^^  f^, a  fisheries 
school — yKM^'a.  «"  aqutttic  jM'oducts  guild. 

Suisan(^t#),  n.     A  call. suru,vi.    To  call; 

pay  one's  respects. 
Suisanka  (7X  M  f fc),  a-    An  hydroxide. 
Suisatsu  (Jt  ^),  n.    Conjecture ;  guess ;  sympathy. 

(Fnl'lt). surUj-yf.     To   conjecture;   guess; 

sympathise. 

1*1  "7  1^5 iL-« S2  0$ h^i^    I  sympathise  with  all  my  heart  in 
^  ^  ±  1^.  your  great  trouble. 

Suisei  (g  J.),  n.  A  comet. 
Suisei(7KJ-),  w.  Mercury. 
Suisei  (7lc^),  n.    The  force  of  water  [a  current]. 

i®  ^  <  7j<^«0  4»'^^  >i  i     He  was  swallowed  in  the  whirling 

i^'tz.  currents.  fgreatl 

7j«#®^lt^  9.  The  force  of  the  current  is  very) 

Suiseigan  ( 'K  J5X  ^\  n.    An  aqueous  [sedimentary]! 

Suisei  (7X^^)5  «..     Aquatic ;  marine.  Li'ock. ) 

oor-  Tfc  ^  H)'^.  «H  aquatic  anitnai.    fTo  recommend. 

Suisen  (}ffe  M),  >i-   Recommendation. suru,  vt 

&  l(iR  "i^  ±  1^  ?S  #  li}^     He  was  recommended  as  candidate 

1$,  S  i!tte-  for  membership  of  the  Diet. 

i^^  Ji  M  #.  «»*  introducer;  a  reco^niuender .—f^^'^,  a 
letter  of  itttroduction  [recommendation]. 

Suisen  (®  ^),  n.     A  perpendicular. 
Suisen(7KfliJ)3  ^-     The  polyanthus  narcissus. 

Suisha  (7K  $),  n.    A  water-wheel. ba(-^^),  n. 

A  water-mill.  Tn.     An  admiral.) 

Suishi  (7K  ^),  n.    The  navy. teitoku(-ti^j,) 

Suishi  (dJ  Cil)),  n.    The  despatch  of  an  army,    [armi/.) 

B&'  IH  616  ?S  tS,  preparations  for   the  despatch   of  an\ 

Suishi  (7K^H),  w.    Death  by  drowning. suru, 

vi.     To  be  drowned. slia  (-^),  n.     A  person 

drowned.  [swimming.) 

t^ftitS  i/1c  "t"  ES-5"C^5E^.   He  was  drowned  by  accidentwhile) 

Suishin  (ie  itO?  ^-    An  orthocentre. 

Suishin  (^  ilE),  ^-    Propulsion. suru,  vL    To 

propel. 'ki{-^),n.     A  propeller. 

Suisho  (7KHa)j  ?i.    Rock-crystal;  quartz zaiku 

Hii]  X),  ri.     Crystal  ware.     no  yona  (-C7)fi?j:).'l 

*3-  %•  7jc  Hj,  amethyst.        LCrystalline;  quartzose. j 
Snishoku  (^  fe),  n.    Green. 
Suishotai  (/K  a^  fl),  n,    A  crystalline  lens. 


:) 


[Sui— Suil 1545 

Suiso  (7l< ^),  ^i.      Hydrogen. ga.8Ti(-%W,  n. 

Hydrogen  g?s.  ^^piay  on  a  flute.) 

Sniso  (fiX  #),  n.    Blowing. snru,  vt.  To  blow;! 

^M^Mi^R i ^M  Ufe.     The  hand  plai  ed  the  Kimigayo. 

Sniso  (7K1€),  n.     A  water-tank. 

Saiso  (7KP),  n.    Burial  at  sea. snrn,  vt.    To 

bury  at  sea  [in  water].  fburied  at  sea.) 

9?tW7f<:^ll^<  zNPUte.    The    dead   seaman  was    carefully) 

Saiso  (7K^),  n.    A  water-plant. 

Suisokii(JtTft]),  n.  Conjecture;  supposition;  infer- 
ence.   sxim,vt.&vi.  To  conjecture;  sup- 
pose; infer.      d6ri(-i§),  ad     As  conjectured 

[supposed].     -shiki  (-jt),  n.     A  syllogism. 

^<0jiii:]ti3fh*T-td.  His  conjecture  was  wrong. 

UJ^fiUlilH^i:^.  I  can  infer  for  the  most  part. 

Snisokusankakukei  (^  >S.  H  ^  f^),  n.    A  pedal  tri- 
angle.                                         To  decline;  decay) 
Suitai  (^ ii),  n.     Decline;  decay. sum,  12.) 

^  si  :^  <  S  ik-ti  P  .  The    fortunes    of  the   house  com- 

pletely declined. 
•  *<'53gig  o!ft%^;j4^*  £,     It  is  deplorable  that  not  one  man 
— A^  Sfe'i'S^i^'J         should  be  stirred  to  action  upon 
v>  i  WM  ^  v>.  seeing  that  condition  of  decay. 

Siiitai(S$^.),  w.     Drunken  state  [condition]. 
Suitai-suris  (tft^^t^),  v^.     To  instal  with  respect. 
Suitai-shiki  (-iC),  n.     Installation.         Ppresident.) 

t^^#-S»^JftSt  Ltc.  He  was  respectfully  installed  as) 

Snitei  (^  ^),  n.     Presumption ;  conclusion. 

snni,  vt.     To  presume ;  conclude. no,  a. 

Presumptive.  Tfender.) 

JG  AHftiJi  5g5*tfe.       He    was  presumed  to  be   the  of-i 
aar  }tt  €  ft,  deduction Jt  £  ;ta  IS  A ,  the  Jieir-presunijf-) 

Snitei  (7^ /&),  n.    The  bottom  of  the  sea.         itive.l 

«S~  7jc  &\l^tf,  to  sink  to  the  bottmn  of  the  sea. 

Sniten  (7K  ^),  w.     The  sky  and  sea.  rother.i 

7f<  ^  tS  {^  te  9  .  The  sky  and  sea  merge  into  each ) 

Snito  (H{  U])i  n.     Receipts  and  disbursements. 

»3~lHiW(>S.  "  cash-bonk;  an  accoinit-fioak.  —  ^  ^^^^  n 
cashier.  — ^1^  f^^  the  Rrveiiur  Itui-rau.-  l^^*^  ^,  an 
official  in  charf/e  oj  accmtuts.^  \tiffi(ii^  5^1.  *'*«  Vhan^ 
cellor  of  the  I'ktcheqaer. 

Snito  (7)c  ?o.),  n.     Chicken-pox. 

Snitorn  i^JkUl),  vt.     To  suck  up;  absorb. 

asr  U  UBt'DA  KZ^.  **>  such  up  aith  a  sitnnfjr.—^^  R  Kt'lUl 
J(X.!&,  to  suck  a/i  with  hiottiiif/-/jaj)fr ;  nhsnrh  with  hlot- 
tituj-pajici'. 

Snitsnkn  (tjii  fj- <),  ri.      To   stick    fast   to;  adhere. 

e  tl  W  M  (m  fj  <  .  The  leech  sticks  fasst  by  its  sucker. 

9k^\iVk't^\^^Zt.  The  maffuct  makea  iron  stick  tu  it. 


1546 [Sui— Suk] 

Suittsnru  [^  M],  n.   Switzerland.    -jin  (-A),  n. 

A  Swiss. sei  {-M),  n.     Swiss-made. 

Sniun  (tKS),  n.     Transportation  by  water. 

tfS- 7}iC5g<D'@5:||  <  ,  to  open  facilities  of  tvatcr  trans-) 

Sniun  imM:),  n.     Declining  fortune.        iportation.] 

C!^^iEl-Iu].J.,  to  tend  totvards  decline;  begin  to  decline. 
— I^jSI:^  0^,  to  recover  from  decline. 

Sniyakn  (7X^)5  ^.    Liquid  medicine. 
Sniyobi  (7X^0 ),  n.    Wednesday. 
Sniyokn(7lc?#),  n.     A  water-bath. snrn,  t-i. 

To  bathe  in  water.  Tn.     An  aquarium..] 

Suizokn (7K S5^),  n.  Aquatic  animals. kan(-it),) 

Snji  im),  n.      O  [^  ^co]  A  muscle.      ©  \_m  A  line. 

®  \M  #]  An  outline  of  a  plot. 

^J£.*^Ei»'':?tL5  f.  The  muscles  of  my  hands  and  feet 

contract.  Lthe  story.) 

^  O  ^ii  ■i^H^S.^Vi.   I  cannot  at  all  make  out  the  plot  of  I 

Z.  (T)  ^^%  5:  H  7{C  5 1  l:f .       Draw  three  lines  on  this  paper. 

B®~  ^<O^Vi,  many -lined;  many-veined — WiW,  the  j)lot 

of  a  play  ;  the  argument  of  a  play — ^  ^,  gold  strijyes-l 

Snji  (m^),  n.    A  figure.      L— E^A^fe.  striped;  lined. \ 

JBS"  M^W(.^,  Jtoman  figures. 

Sujibarn  (S  3^^),  vi.    To  become  stringy. 
Snjichigai(^^),  n.       O  [t^'i^C>]  Obliquity.       © 

[^1^3]  Unreasonableness;  erroneous  procedure. 

no,  a.      Oblique;  reasonable;  erroneous  in 

procedure.  Fopposite  to  mine  is  his.; 

H'^^IS^^i^'fe'^^^i.   The  house  which  stands  obliquely ( 

Sujikn  Oglft),  n.    The  centre  of  activity;  the  heart 

of  a  movement;  central  power. 
Snjime  {Wi  § ),  w.    O  [^  ^]  Lineage ;  family.    ©  Lt^ 

@]  A  cross-line.     ©[lifii]  Reason. 

^  irlTf  H^|@  *i^  S>  ^  v->.    In  that  case  reason  is  obscured. 
^<0^g<oft>-'i"t/b^^    Please  fold  it  where  you  see  the 

t'>h^oX'f  t^'^.  cross-line. 

0~  ^i^iEU^^.  «  house  of  good  lineage. 

Snjimichi  (^  it),  n.    Reason;  right. 

i^°"  ^  ^ 5: "^  '* S .  '<*  make  a  thing  reasonable, 

Snjimnkai  (M  fa]),  n.     =Sujichigai  (^^). 

Sujo  m  ^),  n.       O  [ttK]    Character.      ©  [^  i^] 

Lineage;  family. 

^tt^^^T-'lvitOlfiS    Persons  of  unknown  character  are 

B5r4^*Uj  3iU^  Vi.  not  to  be  trusted. 

^li^-fiO  i  <  Ti-y^Kti.    He  is  not  of  good  family. 
BS?"  ^  S^rlEv? '^.  *o  ascertain  a  in,an^s  character'. 

Sukai  (It  01),  72.     Several  times.  rindigence.j 

Snkanpin(^-^^),  n.    A  paupei  '■  impecuniosity ;) 

'^\'l^  <  (^I^^WH.  He  is  really  as  poor  as  a  church-l 

Sukareru  (0 i^H5)j  ^i.    To  be  liked.  LmouseJ 


[Suk— SukJ  1547 

l£.M.^A\ii^Vlis0t^tl    An  honest  man  is  liked  by  every 
%.  one. 

I?ukasu  (^t),  vt.   O  [m.lM.t]  To  look  through ;  hold 
to  the  light.     ©  [^t)iWi-i]  To  thin  out ;  leave  an 

opening.  Sukashi,w.  A  water-mark  (^co). e 

(-M),  n.    A  transparency  (picture). 

^  LX  £ ^  i  ^i^^  ^  t     If  you  hold  it  to  the  light,  you  can 

•^.  see  a  picture.  Fparency.) 

2-<^Jt  ^SH^t':^.  This  picture-postcard  is  a  trans-) 

J9®~3Sj^.  «**  ornamental  opentvorh — j^^,   an  o2>en- 

t  work  frame.  .r[£l;2>]  To  COax.l         j 

SukasuC^t),  ^/^.      0[^<]  To  cajole;  delude.     ©I      ; 

^.^<0^$:^  trR^fe.     He  took  a  child's  thing  by  cajolery 
M^MLXM  tfe.  At  last  I  coaxed  it  and  sent  it  home. 

Suke  (Ift),  ?i.     Help;  assistance. m,  vt.    To| 

Ut'Wi  ^xt>^i-t*i.       I  will  help  you.     thelp;  assist.  I 
Sukebei  [Bft  ^],  92.    Lechery;  bawdiness. na, 

a.     Bawdy;  lecherous. otoko(-ll),  n.     A 

rake;  a  lecher;  a  satyr. 
Snkedachi  (^Jj  i^TD^n.    Assistance  in  a  fight;  one 

who  assists  in  a  fight;  a  second.     WO  snril. 

To  assist  in  a  fight;  back  [support]  in  a  duel.        > 
Suki  (B),  n.     Pleasure ;  fancy  ( Jl  j^.H) ;  taste  (nf  Itf). 

ni,  ad.    As  one  pleases;  at  pleasure.     Snku, 

vt.     To  like;  be  fond  of. 

^Ylt-^X^\f.  Let  him  do  as  he  pleases. 

if2.%^^_h^^)it.  We  become  proficient  in  what  takes ) 

itf'£^l:*>5J?'^3Vi.        Take  what  you  like.      Lour  fancy  J 
t^-  0  ^,  likes  and,  dislikes. 

Su.ki(M),n.      0[fm\^]  An  opening;  a  crevice;  a 
crack.     ©  [^t^^]  Opportunity;  occasion;  chance. 

5S:f '*$ES'6»^  Vi.  There    was    no  opportunity  to  be 

seized.  [chance.) 

PSiJflo'CiSi  HI  bfe.  He    ran    out    when  he    found    a) 

^^BSi^-i^.  I  am  never  at  leisure. 

ES5:^"CfolT>$-<ii.  I  will  call  when  I  have  a  chance. 

*S~  —  PS  $r  E  J».  to  tvatchfor  a  chance. 

Suki  (W)),  'n.    A  spade. 
Suki  if[l),  n.    A  plough. 

Suki  (H^),  n.      Artistic  taste.  Tartistic  taste.) 

K^i^tfeffi?5fi.  It    is    a   building  designed    with) 

Suki(ffi^),  w.  Important  affairs  of  state,   [affairs.) 

flfi"  %T^flI  tJSliS:^,  to  take  jHtrt  in  inijtortant  state) 

SukigaeshiCMIS),  n.       Remanufactured     paper. 

Sukigaesu,  vt.     To  remanufacture. 
Sukihara  ['^J^],  ??.    --Kufuku. 
Sukiraa  (PS  ft"]),  n.    Intermission;  interval;  a  crevice. 

naku,  af/.    Without  intermission,    rnvriv^*.) 

4(^i%RQlSL>  draught;  tlic  wind  blow^lnf/  throuyh  thci 


1548 [Suk— Suk] ^ 

Sukimi  (^  1.),  ii.     A  peep  through  (a  hole).     • 

suru,  vt.     To  peep  [pry]  through. 

Sukitoru  C^iSo),  vi.  To  be  transparent:  soak 
through;  appear  through.  Snkitotta,  a.  Trans- 
parent; clear. 

fR4>*  ^x-i;^^  ?>  ^O^*^  ^  As  the  paper  is  thin,  you  can  see 

So  X  P^^LZ.  the  -words  on  the  other  face. 

^SofiMU'^"'.  It    is    beautiful   almost  to   trans-) 

a^S->"fe7j<fi.  It  is  clear  water.               Lparency.) 

Sukiutsushi  (it  M),  n.     =  Hikiutsushi  (^  1  ^). 
Snkizuki  [$f  ^  ],  ad.    According  to  taste  [fancy]. 

A I  - 11^  ^  JJ  -<?  4i  i  S .         Men  have  each  his  own  taste. 

^  "fei-S  1  fcf  ^ .  There  is  no  accounting  for  tastes. 

Sukkari  [^  -^i,  ad.    Completely. 

i-'y-^-'^ii:  J§.i<^  ^?2.        The  preparation  is  complete. 
^^Vi.  ^o:^^  9  B*tt  f:,1z.  I  had  completely  forgotten  it. 

*  •;  -^o^^  9  jaofe.  I  am  now  completely  cured. 

Snk5  (li  ^f ),  n.     Several  lines  [streaks]. 

^S~  ^  ^T<^iM,  streaks  of  tears. 

Snkoburu  (^^),  ad.    Very;  extremely;  highly. 

:^^<r>l$^{iMZ^  t^">.     This  year's  cold  is  very  severe. 
2-  '^^  ^til^^  ±  ¥?t'.       This  soap  is  of  high  quality. 
J^i^M^HM^P.  The  structure  was  extremely  fine, 

Sukoshi('>l),  a.    O  [/J. a]  A  little;  small.    ©  [/tC 

I-;.].    A  little;  slightly.    ©  [/J>|i]  A  few. 

mo,  oc?.     In  the  least;  absolutely;  at  all. 

^\^  A<0\^  i^  ii^J?\yld  I  can  now  understand  a  little  what 

■^S-^  i  1-C--5/2.  foreigners  say. 

^  t  li  ^o  "t  ;b  ^  -^ .  I  know  it  [him]  slightly. 

ii^Ll^P  i-«i  A/t'L?2.  I  don't  know  at  all. 

<>  L  U/-^>^-5-C  ^  ^■^^.  There  is  only  a  little  left. 

*  i':i?  U  I  t  %» lij  -C"^'  2  \^.  Call  again  a  little  later. 
^L-^^<  .ip[iJ-^'/5Vi.  Come  as  soon  as  you  can. 

^  V^  '1  ?>  ,^i  ^  I*  i  -ti  iti.     I  do  not  care  either  way  if  it  is  a 

small  amount. 
4-  'i'^  U-r 'Sits  ^-c'  L?r.     I  was  very  nearly  drowned. 

Sukottorando  [M  ^  Wil  n.   Scotland.    -jin  (-  A ), 

n.  A  Scot;  a  Scotchman;  a  Scotsman;  the  Scotch. 
no,  a.     Scotch. 

Sukoyaka  (MiO,  «•     Healthy;  robust  (!^ g). 

ni,  ad.     Healthily;  robustly. 

X  M  Sl^Wofe.  He  has  grown  very  robust- 

Sukll[^-<],  vi.     To  like;  be  fond  of;  prefer [il  Wi']. 

i/^\l^  J;  P  1 VS'^  ?::?"<.    I  prefer  an  apple  to  a  pear  [like  an) 
Sukn  [4*<],  vt.      To  make.        Lapple  better  than  a  pearj.) 
US"  ^  ^  :^  <  .  fo  make  a  tiPt. 

Snku  (i^O,  t'^.     To  make. 

*S~  4^  95  iiK  .  ^o  make  jtaper, 
Sukn  [1?fe<],  i''^.      To  comb.         [cmnh.—^  ^,  a  comber. 


HiK  <  ,  ^o  comb  t/te  hair. — $i  S,  /*air-aW.— gj  Jg. 


»i 


' [Suk-Sum! 1549 

Snkn  (^0,  vt.     To  dig  with  the  spade;  plough. 

C:2"  ^  5:1^  <  ,  to  jylotigh  a  fielfl. 

Snkn  (^0,  vi.  O  [^ii,5]  To  be  transparent  [trans- 
lucent]; admit  light.  ©\M<^i^'\  To  thin  out. 
Suite,  ad.     Through. 

%Vi  ■fi''  h  j^'V'»  X^i.^-  As  it  is  thin,  you  can  see  through  it. 

^  U^3>a^Vi-C^fe.  The  seats  have  become  less  crowded. 

l1I<^:^Hj^v>-CI:  P  J-^.  There  is  room  in  front. 

■^•H^i^'j^Vi-C  /i)  i  •^.  I  have  a  little  leisure  now. 

Sukuidk),  n.  0\j^m]  Rescue;  relief.  © [^jclM:] 
Salvation;  redemption  (li H).  Sukuu,  vt.  To 
rescue;  relieve;  save;  redeem. 

W  <  ^<^:J^'i^3P'te.  At  last  a  rescue-boat  came. 

t^  H:  =f-  <0^  A^r^ofe.        He  rescued  that  old  man. 

t^«0^  RSldjf  V^|S^W:^fe.     He  was  in  his  agony  saved  by  God. 

93r  K<^  pp  5:|S:-i-,  to  save  a  tnnti''s  lif'—A  ^ fSC^.  <«  rescue 
a  tnan — ^  i,  a  rescuer;  a  savioiir — ^'O'M..  *'*^  pnth  of 
redemption  [salvation].  '. 

Sukuiami  ($^*#J,  n.    A  scoop-net. 
Sukuidasu  (^  tiit),  t'^.    To  help  out;  rescue. 
Suknmo  [^  £Jc],  n.     Rice-bran;  rice-hulls. 
Sukumu  (ik^L"),  vi.    O  [|^?>]  To  crouch;  contract.    © 
[:^lfe']  To  be  fascinated;  feel  small. 

^  <,  t^  vt  \i.W.  A/ 1^.  I  too  felt  small  before  him. 

oBM^PSl-^^ft-Vt'/bfe.        He  was  crouching  in  a  comer  of 
the  room.  fwalk.) 

JE-ft^^A/ t'i^l?'  'i  v».  My  legs  are  cramped  and  I  cannot) 

,!^fc'ifS^S1I"^^^'f  ^^.     The  bird  is  fascinated  by  the  snake. 

Sukunai('>?il^),a.  O  [|i(:lv>]  Few;  of  small  number. 
©[l:Ul^^]  Little. 

0?Ki§5:±  <i$i'^hAlii  There  are  few  foreigners  who  speak 

^^vi.  Japanese  fluently, 

fW^^^^'^^j:^  ^  S.  The  profit  is  growing  less  and  less. 

i  fd  A  fRi^'li'  ^  v-v.  Still  the  number  of  persons  is  small. 

^i^h''jSi'p^ifj->h'fZ^^  I   was   put  to  no  little   inconveni- 

^.i&ttz.  ence  by  it. 

Sukunakutomo.    At  least. 

"><  i  <.  £  {■  ISl lr.U^  ^  2 .     It  will  cost  at  least  fifty  yen. 

Sukuu  {^]  ^-),  Vt.     To  scoop ;  ladle  (t^j  -jf-Ct:). 

«■*■  Kt'i^oX'fe'^^  ,  <«  ''«^  ^>//  sroojdHf/  ivith  a  S2>ooft. — |Aj 
^t'^.i..  <o  ^/ff/f*^'  »r.7/i  <f  dijyjtev.-  j®  t'#Bi,  'o  scooj)  with) 

Sukuu  (IM,  -y^.     Sukui  (|k)  ^i'}Ll.  L«  »"•'•) 

Suma(TO,  n.     ^Sumi.        TTo  dwell;  live;  reside.1 
Sumai  (fh/iff),  ^.     Dwelling;  residence.  Sumau,  v^.j 

M <r>  %>{V.  R  H  i'  C  /  -^  fiK     Where  do  you  live  ? 
M<"  1 1-.  /.';  li  ?i  ^  tiU  t'  ^.      I  live  at  No.    5. 

Sumanai  (-/f^i^ijil^),  a.     Unpardonable;  unjustifiable. 
8umasu(iT!r),  t'/.     0[y.il<t]   To  clear;  clarify.     © 
[^fe'  jt^j  To  look  demure;  look  composed. 

C.<^>  7>:  Hi  <iaUT:fte  o     Please    clarify    this    wuter    before 
X  T  3  v>.  usinK  it. 


1550 'fSttTn— Sum] 

JiP5,ftL^iU"t^U"C*b     He    pretended  not    to    know    and 

fZ'  looked  composed. 

B®~^H'»  clear  broth. — v»-^vz®:^^,  a  prini-looliuuj 
ti'oinan — ^  l,^,  a  sniug-loohing  person.  Toff.) 

Sumasu  (-^t),  vt.   To  finish;  conclude;  settle;  clear; 

^  H  11 C  Jit  t'P  L-t g  ;»>  5 .    We  will  leave  off  here  to-day. 

[Sump --Sunp ]. 

Sump6(-»f  ^)>  ^.     =Sunpo.  * 

Sumen  (^®),  n.    A  sober  face;  soberness. 

^  ffl  t!'  tili'^  L-fS!  ^MU.    It  is  rather  hard  to  say  it  soberly. 

Sumi  (^),  n.    Charcoal. 

fl®"  p^l:  -?  <*,  to  feed  with  charcoal. — ^\z  ^!6,to  becotne 
charcoal  [carbonised]- — ^  liB  M,  «  charcoal-store — g^  |£,  a 
charcoal-kiln — ^^,  a  charcoal-burner. — ^M,  **  char- 
coal-dealer.— ^j^,a  charcoal-sacTi — ^%,  charcotil  fire. 

Snmi  (P^),  n.    A  corner;  a  nook;  an  angle  (f^). 

Pl^^^  i  -ot  <=b fe.  He  shrank  into  a  corner.        fcold.) 

Pgl^W:gV?'^v>A?i'.  He  is  too  acute  to  be  left  in  the) 

Sumi(#),  n.     Indian  ink;  ink;  an  ink-stick. 

—%  S  ^?f  U"te  ^  0  VtS-5    The  sky  was  overcast  as  if  covered 

X^1z.  with  a  black  pall. 

C®*  M^  i"2.  *»  »'"&  «»»  Mife-«ttc/o.— ^i^VJ-g,  «o  smcat* 
tWf/t  ink. — ^If,  «n  Indian-ink  picture;  a  picture  in 
black  and  white.— ^  g,  black;  jet-black.—^  g,  an  ink- 
pot; an  ink-stand. — M^^.  <*  piece  of  Indian  ink;  an) 

Sumi[StB^],  n.     Sourness;  acidity.  link-stick.] 

^  li^i'^P ^  Vk  [ -i"  I' S ].        It  is  not  very  sour  [acid]. 

Sumiishi  (P^  ^),  w.    A  corner-stone.    ^ 
Sumika  (ft  ^),  ti.     =Sumai(ft^).        * 
Sumikirimado  (f^  -fcjl  .^),  w.    An  octagonal  window. 
Sumikomu(f± ^tr),  vi.      To  enter  service;  be  an 

inmate  of. 
Suminareru(tfe'fSH2'),  vi.      To  be  used  to  live  in. 

Suminareta,  a.    Where  one  feels  at  home;  used 

to  live. 

^y^lM.  ^"C^^  hyjiTi^^     Once  one  gets  used  to  living  here, 

^^i|j^'-livi.  it  is  hard  to  leave  it. 

B@"  ^  ti^  Lfeli^^K  VX,  leaving  behind  Iiis  old  home 
where  he  had  so  long  lived.  TViolet.^ 

Sumire(^),  w.     Viola  patrinii. iro('^),  n.) 

fl®~  '^"^.thc violet — ^fiS,  the itansy ;  the  heart's  ease. 

Sumito,  SumitoriCf^l^I'),  n.    A  charcoal-scuttle. 
Sumitsu  (Mi  ?&'),  n.  Important  [government]  secrets. 

fi®"  li  TS  ir.  ''''^  ]*rivu  Council — ifi  ®  Ij  PiS  f ,  a  rvivy 
Councillor — ifH*^^^^,    the    I^residcnt   of   the    I*rivff 

Council.  Tgraph 

Sumitsuki  (^  #),  n.  A  handwriting  ;  an  auto 
Sumiyaka-ni  (iiU),  ad    O  [\$<]  Quickly ;  rapidly; 

swiftly;  speedily.  ©[Pfli^lf  <]  Soon;  in  a  short  time. 


■} 


[Sum—Sun]     1551 

Snmiyaka-c^,  a.    Quick ;  rapid ;  swift ;  speedy ; 
prompt. 

1^  ti  m^ S  'K^'flytr>'ft,    He  ran  as  fast  as  he  coiild. 

Sumizome  (M  ■^),  w.    Black;  dark. 

OS"  M^^'K,  «  hlach  robe.  ] 

Sumizumi  (PPI  ^ ),  ad.    All  the  comers. 
Sumo  (1=g  ^),  n.      Wrestling  ;   a    wrestling-match. 
Suman,  vi.    To  wrestle. 

^  A  t'itB  M  5:  ^  ?>  i .  We  two  will  wrestle. 

a^";te^Bi,  «  wrestler. — i^EifB^.  "**-  ordinary  tcrest- 
linff-match. 

Sumomo[$],  n.      Prunus  communis  [=common| 

[Sump =Sunp ].  L  plum-tree].  I 

Sumu  (^is)y  vi'    O  [^i]  To  end  ;  come  to  an  end  ; 

have  done;  be  finished;  be  over;  clear  off  (fu'^)t^i'). 

©  [>M-^A.f  ]  To  feel  at  ease.  Tout  a  hitch.) 

TJi^W^  <^2>i  Lfz.  Everything  has  been  ended  with-] 

P  A/  fi  ^  ^  !>  tt  ^***  '£  ■^.  If  it  is  over,  there  is  no  help  for  it. 

^SSHB^H^A/filtP-^  It    was    only    yesterday    that  the 

i".  examination  closed. 

^^VlZ.iX-^1^7j  iVlz.  This  will  clear  off  the  debt. 

WJ'5\'>^5:U3l  V1z.  I  have  done  what  I  greatly  regret. 

P^Ai-t^A/i*  — -f^''^?!  Sorry  to  trouble   you.   but  please 

i^r>X~f  t"^.  reach  me  that  box. 

fl,\[i^/\jf£t->^^^t^'v^.  I  feel  somehow  uneasy. 

Sumn  (Mtr)>  vi.    To  be  clear.    Sunda.  a.    Clear. 

S  W:  i  <  ig />/ 1' -^  2 .  The  sky  is  quite  clear.  Tclear.) 

^W^^iVi£>  iT^Vi^tr.    If  alum  is  put  in,  water  becomes) 

Sumn  (tfetf),  vi.    To  live;  dwell. 

:^  <  i  t  ?8  5t  V^i£  A/  -^^j-fe .  I  lived  long  in  Hokkaido. 

MfiS^®5:^2V^W:Ka  For    the    study    of    customs    and 

llAU<  ■(iA/t*'bS£  manners,  it  is  necessary  to  live 

* ■'£>  ^  t'  *  ^ .  long  in  the  country. 

Sun  (-ij"),  n.    The  Japanese  inch  [=-1.193  inches]. 
Suna  (5:1'),  n.    Sand. 

»^&\U.  ft  sand-hill;  a  dune  (Jgj^O) — V)W..  **  dust- 
storm — V)tTi,  sandy  coast.— 1^)  f^,  saiul-wiud.—lff)^,  a 
drsfrt.—j^}^t;^Z^  to  heap  sand.—Jf)^  |f,  an  hour-glass. 

Sunadori  [tSi.],  w.    Fishing;  fishery  (t^j.  ^). 

Sunago  (^^^-),  n.     -=Suna  (fiiO- 

Sunagoshi (€!- -ijillj),  n.      Filtration   through   sand; 

anything  sand-filtered. 
Sunao  (y^iH),  a.    Meek  {^Ws) ;  tractable  (m^^^); 

gentle  (»L^);    docile  (^Ui^). 

S"  iS*Zv^  J.IU5:  ^  <  ^ti.     He  is  a  docile  child. 

n  -h  ^  A I i  Ifl  ig-  C  I-  tf  i  .     Be  meek  towaixls  your  superiors. 

Sunawachi  (U']  ,;^,  gu),  conj.  O  Namely ;  viz.  (vide- 
licet C0i8&) ;  that  is  ;  that  is  to  say.  ©  [^^"CJ  And 
then;  then. 


1552 [Sun— Sup] 

^'M  ^■i-'S\i%>-^^.%tf.  The  military  preparation  is  com- 
pleted and  then  the  army  ad- 
vances. Tnamely I 

^?r\Z^iz\^i  9.7Ir*»      There  are  five  oceans  in  the  world.  1 

Sunbun(Tf^^),  ?l.      The  least.  rabsolutely  identical.) 

-t^J-illifcggSi  L?2.       He    had    on    clothes  which  were! 

Suncho  (Tf'^'),  n.     A  short  letter;  a  note. 

Sundan  (T^  iii),  n.    Small   pieces. sum,    vt. 

To  cut  in  pieces. 

^ld?-<0-^^5:i-i)tt/2.     He  tore  the  letter  in  pieces. 

Sune  (M),  n.     "]  he  leg;  the  shin  (fTij  U). 

Mi^  bXlii^  ^n.  It  is  rude  to  expose  your  legs. 

35  h'M(^W^V^'}X  ^  S.       He  Ft.ill  sponges  on  his  father. 
9Sf"M\Ziiii^'^  ^,  "  {/ifilt}/  conscieare. — ^|ig  i;  ,  «  siwnge; 
a  hanger-on. 

Sunen  (U  ^),  n.     Several  years. 
Suneru(^j5),  1'?.      To    be    peevish  [sulky];    sulk. 
Sunemono(^!)  ^-),  n.     A  peevish  [sulky]  fellow. 

^  Ifi  i^VSA  S' &iBi^'^  ^     Whenever  anything  is  not  to  his 
h  -f  Ci^S.  fancy,  he  sulks. 

Sun-in  (ij'f^),  n.     A  moment;  an  instant. 

^  l^?:1a  tj"<  U  We  should  grudge  the  waste  of  a 

single  moment. 

Sunji  ("Tf  B#),  n.     A  moment ;  an  instant. 

-^Bft-^<  C^^^r^s     I  should  hke  to  let  him  know  this 
•<*  X  ■^  !P  fev"*.  without  a  moment's  delay. 

Snnka  (tf  Bgc),  n.     A  moment's  leisure  ;  the  least 
spare  time.  fday  long.) 

^  H  "^  ESi*  5  v>.  I  have  not  a  m.oment's  leisure  allj 

Sunpo  (Tl'vi)?  n.     Measure;  dimensions. 

~j*  T&7i'-^\iXih.  His  plans  have  gone  wrong. 

OS"  "^ffi?:  i.  ^,  t^  take  u  persnii^s  nteasitre;  tnenstire 
(a  person)' — -f  ffi  ^,  measurenieiits . 

SunshiC-if^O,  n.     A  small  present;  a  slight  token 

of  one's  good-will.  ("a  weapon.! 

SuntetsuC-TJ-^),  71.     An  inch  of  steel;   laconism;) 

$[\L-^  Si 5: ^* C*' -i' ,  He  had  not  a  weapon  about  him. 

^OiSt^H^^  A5:l5t     His  writing  appears  to  thrust  home 
^UIE*^'^  ^.  with  its  incisive  language. 

Supein  (IS  f^  :^),  n.      Spain. no,  a. go 

(-if),  >*.    Spanish.     -jin(-A),  w.     A  Spaniard. 

SuoC^^),  n.      Csesalpinia  sappan  (tJc);  sappan 
Supasupa,  ad    Puffing.  Lwood(4^;J5j 

•M^^^.  ^  '<  ^  ^*  K5  A.  He  puffs  at  his  pipe  fcigar,  etc.] 

Suppadaka(;:gMl!),  n.     Nudity;  nakedness. 

ni  nam.    To  become  stark-naked;  strip  oneself 
completely. de,  ad.     Stark-naked;  in  buff. 

^  1$ -C'^^^^H?2.  He  ran  out  stark-naked. 

^ ^(OM  V^^- !-?  It  SjUfe.    He  was  stripped  naked  by  them. 

Suppai(^l^),  tt.     Sour;  acid. 


":l 


[Sup— Sur] 15a 

Snppaniikn(^?S^<),  v£.      To   expose    suddenly. 
Suppanukij  n.    Sudden  exposure. 

t&li^<o^fft<oj^^?r^     He  suddenly  exposed  the  private 

IS  ^  ^~^fc.'  affairs  of  the  company. 

»5r  0'^i^ii$iA{  .to  exjiose  a  secret. 

Suppari[tf:-^],  ad.     =Sukkari. 

Suppon  [M]}  ^-     The  snapping-turtle;  the  terrapin. 

fl  i  IS  fS  1^^..  As  different  as  chalk  from  cheese. 

Snra,  ad.    Even.  Fduty.) 

,^Dt^  ?>#^^i1-»).  Even  birds  and  beasts  know  filial) 

ih<r)  K\Z-f  hW^h^ji  fi'>r>fz.    Even  he  could  not  make  it  out. 

Snrari-to,  ad.    Smoothly.  rout  trouble.) 

^  <^fl§i^4*t?.Pi8?i^te.     That  question  has  been  solved  with-} 
m-^  h  ^  i31  ^^-^fe.        He  drew  his  sword  with  a  flash. 

Snrasnra,  ad.    Smoothly;  without  stopping. 

^H  -Jli^^^fVL-^  h^  h     He  read  it  smoothly  without  stop- 

i  ^  A/  U.  ping. 

0®~  -i'  h  -^  h  h%(,  ,to  tvi'itf  without  sf02ipinf/. 

Surean  (^"^;-),  vi.    To  chafe  [rub]  against. 

AtAh^^^-U^M^    The   confusion  was  so  great  that 
•f  Lfe.  people  rubbed  against  each  other. 

t^oftrsTti^-^o-C/b^.    Bad  blood  is  being  bred   in    that 
company. 

Snrechigan  (^  ^i^),  vi.    To  pass  by  each  other. 

^  i  Z.  ■^^n.Mi^^l^'^.        There  trains  pass  by  each  other. 

Snrekkarashi,  n.      A    forward    person ;    a   fast 
woman. 

i  o  ^  W:  t  ax-j  fi^i>  V  ti.      She  is  a  fast  woman. 

Sureru  (^Ho),  vi.     O  [Zfhl]  To  be  rubbed.    ©  [B 
i^]  To  be  worn;  be  effaced. 

^B'^litn.f  ij^i"'^?.^     The  tombstone   is  worn    and    the 

x-^.  characters  are  illegible. 

i^ki'k  ^ArcfiXXyUfc.    He  has  had  his  corners  knocked  off. 

Suri[^^],  n.     A  pickpocket;  a  cutpurse;  a  pick- 
purse.        ^.-^*^  rpocket.1 
1^  SSIi'-W  ^i:^  iiXfz.       I  had  my  purse  stolen  by  a  pick-) 
1^  ^  ^  ffl  'C?.                       Beware  of  pickpockets. 
*^  ^  Sk^Z-^  hitl^.to  bft piched  by  a  jHchpocket. 

iSnri  (515  ^),  n.    Mathematical  principle. teki 

I    (-ii'^j),  a.     Mathematical. 

ISnribachi  it$^)i  vL    An  earthenware  mortar. 

trir  ^Ji^ct'W^.  to  hrny  in  a  inort<tr. 

Snrigfarasn  [^  «ff  ^],  n.    Frosted  glass. 
8urihera8n(j^iJ^I),  vi.     To  wear  down. 

t^  W?*'j^  WSiJtXJC'ai^'    The  machine  has  been  worn  down 
EI '  -^'jfe.  and  does  not  work  well 

Surikaeru(Hfi^^),  i^i.  To     substitute;     change 
secretly. 

v>'^^jf!iilt;^>«}»  RtllWf  3  The    contents    had    been   secretly 

■^X  h-ilc.  changed  before  we  knew  it. 

Snrikesn  (^  \'iii:)i  vL    To  erase. 


1554 [Sur— Sur] 

0^"  Smtfi^  ?W■^.  '♦>  erase  with  an  iudia-vuhbPi- . 

Snrikirerud^tjlH?)),  ^?^■.     To  be  worn  through;  b« 
worn  down;  wear  into  pieces. 

I^  ®i'-^  P-Bjflfe.  The  sai^dals  have  worn  through. 

^■?^^'i'^5J)fL?2.  The  brim  of  the  hat  is  worn  dowr 

Surikizn  (jf;  \%\  n.    An  abrasion;  a  graze. 
Surikogi  (^  tK),  n.    A  pestle. 
Surikomu  (W.  Iht),  'i^^-    To  rub  in. 

C  cg|^^  P-^^xAAz-t"     Please  rub  this  medicine  into  th 
~f§\->.  wound. 

SurikndaknCi^Bl^O,  vi.     To   rub   fine;   rub    int. 

powder.  Hiumm^mr'.'j). 

Suriraono  (^ij^^5),  72.     Printed  matter;  a  pamphlet 

§1'  ?^  11  U  "C  S5  "W"  U?2.  It  was  printed  and  distributed. 

Surimuku  (if  flj <),  vt    To  rub  off;  abrade. 

t'S"  WiX\%  f*l<  ,  'o  '""^  off  the  skill  oftlie  kiice. 

Suriotosu  iMv^f),  vL     To  rub  off;  file  off  (^l:t). 
Surisokonai(^tii]JR»5  ^^-    Misprint.    Surisokonau 

vt.     To  misprint. 
Snritateru  (ifjiij  j^t^),  vL    To  print  off. 
Suritsubusu  (*^  it^t))  ^^'f-     Eeface;  grind  down  (int( 

powder)  Cf/fi'-fi);  rub  [grind]  out  of  shape  (^.  ft) 

Suritsubureru,  vi.      To  be  defaced;  be  groir  • 

down;  be  rubbed  out  of  shape. 

e^^^?:*iti5'.  to  deface  r/ufjv/r^o-s.— ^|  E3-^-^  !;  il  J- 
to  r/riml  floicti  between  millstones.  f^match 

Snritsukegi(^Fft7tc),  n.      A    match;    a   friction 
Snriyoru  (t§^^),  vi.    To  edge  up;  sidle  up. 

^W^Ofg^n^  ^ots.         He  sidled  up  to  his  mother. 

Suru(^?>),  i"f.  To  do;  make.  Shite  morau  (It  J 
^^).  To  get  (another)  to  do  ;  have  [get]  done  h\ 
(another),  -subeshi  (tiO"l),  a2/..r.  O  Ought  to 
should;  must.     ©  W  ill;  shall. 

•?■  2.  ^i  *  '^  ^">.  I  have  nothing  to  do. 

iSj  ff  Id  'J-  ^  5:  S  S  i^  ->  a .    Indulgence  makes  a  child  wilful. 

^m^£  ■)■  iBf'fix'i'.  I  am  just  going  to  do  it. 

■^  ?.  S  ^  ^  ¥  <^  ^  li  i  ft .     Everything  I  do  goes  wrong, 

C£g~  SE  ^  :^  3,  to  make  a  Jonrnei/. 

Sum,  r/.  To  pick{P)JUZ);  n:b(;to);  steaUjS® 
2.);  abstract;  file  (MX). 

V^r-  ^^'^5,  to  rub  nti   itik-st!ck.~^x^Z ,  to  pie. 

Suru  (i^ij^),  vt\     To  print. 

tfcS'Si  ^f-Kfl'-stT?     Please  print  a  thousand  copies  ol 

"^'>.  this  advertisement. 

fl®~  fetS'Jk'iflS,  to  print  in  cohntrs.  rQlIT).! 

Sum  (IS^),  Vt.     To  bray  (^^9fi?<);  grate;  grind  (51) 
Suru  (1^^),  v^     O  To  rub.     ©  To  frost  {f)7Al\^J>^\ 

aar  /J  ?  ^  i^^,  to  frost  fjlass. 


h 


[Sur— Sus] 1555 

Surudoi  (m%  a.  O  [m.n.  mWcm m]  sharp ;  keen; 
acute.     ©[mit^lii<D}  Piercing.     ®  [i\i9\.']  Quick. 

^W:  i  IS  i'^^">.  The  blade  is  very  sharp. 

BS  ^  '^  1^  ^  >  A  fi.  He  is  a  man  with  piercing  eyes. 

t^<oig  ^ti  ^v>.  His  observation  is  keen. 

0®- ^^.-iJl  C  ),  «  keen  [sharp]  edge.—^\^%,  an  acttte 
[sharp]  point . — '^cr>^\>,heen^eyed;  heen-sif/htcd;  sharp- 
eyed  [^qhted]'—^\'^'^,  sharp  ears. 

Snrume  (^),  n.    Dried  cuttle-fish. 
Sururi-to,  ad.     In  a  slippery  manner. 

•^^'O  t'^'OW.^Ic.  It  sHpped  right  through. 

Surusuru-to,  ad.    Slipperily. 

i"  *  ^  ^  i  ■^^r>1z.  It  sUpped  away. 

Snrnto,  conj.     Whereupon;  when;  and  just  then. 

:^  S  it&*'3}Jfe.  And  just  then  he  came. 

Snryo(MS),  ^.     Quantity. 

Snsabu  IM-^^lt  '^'^-     To  increase  in  violence. 

M.*'"iJ^  ^J^-i^.  The  wind  increases  in  violence. 

Susamajii  (igtl^),  a.  Tremendous;  terrible;  ter- 
rific; fearful;  dreadful;  frightful. 

P^K'O^W:— RfliSjD^i^o     Last  night's  storm  was  terrible  for 
ft.  a  time.  Ftricts  is  dreadful.) 

7H^^'0''H1t^\ti'Mi.  t\-^.     The   condition   of  the  flooded  dis-J 
ffS"  ^  U  Vi^-t',  ivith  t'*rrific  energy  [force]- 

Susei  (^ '5^),  w.     Trend;  tendency. 

ifi:<Oj^|^A^*^A/^Mt2-^'5     The  tendency  of  the  world  is  now 
X^Jfe.  all  in  that  fashion. 

Sushi  (IHh),  n.     Fish  seasoned  with  vinegar;  boiled 

rice  and  other  food  flavoured  with  vinegar. 
Sushi  {WiM)i  n.     A  numeral. 
Suso  (#;-),  n.     The  skirt;  the  foot;  the  bottom. 

'fi^'^^S'-GOil.fe.  Theskirtof  my  dress  has  worn  out 

0^  (!g5:)vrti^^,  to  tuch  up  the  shirt — %^m.  skirt- 
design;  a  design  on  the  skirt. — ^  ?f ,  tlie  skirt  of  a 
mountain. 

Susu  (-tJit),  n.    Soot.  darake  no.  Sooty. 

It*-  ^5:}!)|i  A,  to  dust  an'oy.—lf^  ^,  hotise-cleaning . 

Susugu  {mi'MO,  vt.  O  To  wash;  rinse.  ©  [^^j 
To  wipe  out;  clear  of. 

*Sr  Pi?S<.*,  to  rinse  the  mouth. — 7j{ -t*^  C,  'o  wash 
with  u'ater — #  !^  <^  flit  >:  iS  T ,  t«>  wipe  out  a  defeat. 

Susuki  (-^),  n.  MiscanChus  sinensis  [= Chinese 
miscanthiis]. 

Jusume  (Wi),  n.    O  [mM]  Recommendation.    ©  [Hjj 

l'^;lL^'I'I]  Advice,  ©[^ffi/ij  Kncouragement. 

ru,  vt.  To  recommend;  advise;  couhsel;  encour- 
age; urge  (!M0?>);  press  {[n]  ±.). 

'jS,<r>  ttJ]  j6  tzS3£-o"C  JK  SS  L     I  gave  up  drinking  ui)on  the  advice 

fe.  of  my  friends,  [does  not  wish  it.) 

flKA'%<oiMi9V^ttl)6^^.    Do  not  press  so  strongly  when  hei 


ite 


1556 [Sus— Sut] 

^li?t^^'~-if/.*^S)l*fe.     He  advised  me  to  learn  drawing. 
tSlJ'J'SAi'^ofe^'C'fAli     Upon  recommendation  of  a  persoi 
C  ^J  #  jfft— A  V  5  Ufe.        I  entered  the  company. 

Susumeru  im>hi),  vt.  O  [ig  B]  To  promote.  ©  [b 
m]  To  advance;  put  forward  [on].  ©  LiiS]  T 
present;  offer. 

^  e  5r  lil t S  —f& ^M.ib  By  special  favour  he  was  promote 

h  itfc.  one  grade  in  rank. 

5^^^iMJ6  ^i^'tz..  The  headquarters  were  advanced, 

fA^BfliH-h'3'JM*"Ct)  My  watch  is  put  on  ten  minutes. 

Snsumu  (i!?;),  vi.  To  progress;  advance;  mak< 
progress;  run;  go  forward.  Siisnmi,n.  Advance 
ment;  progress. 

"t':'Llfi!SSiy.3K^<^ld:  Science  has  advanced  more  tha 

#  ^  iM  ''v  ti.  ever  since  the  nineteenth  centurj 

^td^fS^M^-^'-^^.  He  makes  rapid    progress   in  his 

-^  lui  -fe  Wt^'jl  7^  i-^  Ai.  I  have  no  appetite  at  all.   Lstudies. 

?^  M^i&  3^  'J]  X'm ^  h'.  The  train  ran  at  full  speed. 

t?  F^ '.'iilA/-c*S^  tillliAo  Our  corps  advanced    and  entere 

fe,  the  enemy's  country. 

4>  o  t  IH^iMA/  t:*T  S  '^'^.  Please  go  a  little  more  forward. 

S.  ^Ofiolfijli^'M'^.  This  ship  has  a  low  speed. 

^^B?  ffli^  t^  i^^^jiSI*  As  my  watch  was  lately  too  fasl 

^  ^  -f*@  t  liifiofe.  I  have  sent  it  to  be  repaired 

^lfj:&  f.  jMA.-  tsS^f -f^^  He  volunteered  and  went  on  a  rcPlt*: 

I3^f-'te.  connaissance  in  force. 
fiS"  'ft*^*iSt;,  *'*  /*«t'<^  rf»>  nppetite. — ^i^'jMt;',  'o  /'«e'c  «j 
inclimition  [for). 

SusumideruCii tU  ?>),  vi.  To  come  forward;  advance 

C®"  JK  ;^i  !?  tM  m  S ,  *"  coMte  forward  ft'om  the  lust  seat 

Susurinaki  (^  f.?.),  n.    Whimper;  sobbing.   w< 

snru.    To  sob. 

SuSUrU  (l^S),  vi.      To  sip.  Trice-broth. 

?l5li)^I^-3Xtip5:":?^\'>?i*.    He  managed  to  live  on  by  sipping 

Sutadt^),  a.     Many. 
Sntanpu,  n.    A  stamp. 

CES~  X  ^  V  y  ^  if  5" ,  #o  stamp;  affix  a  stamp. 

Sutareru  (J^HS),  w.  To  be  disused  (i^  m  ?Hf );  gc 
out  of  fashion  (wit  ^f'^f);  lose  validity  (^i^j  ;f3  ^i':^i-.). 
Sutaretaru,  a.    Disused;  invalid. 

ib<^MZ^\\rlfat' ^HXX^    Those  regulations  have  practicalb 

^•ofe.  lost  their  validity, 

itoiti^ojgn^-  td^n    Hats  of  that  shape  have  gone  oulljo^ 

^  Vfz.  of  fashion.  fpractice. j    ii 

g;  db  51  li=K^  12.^*1- fe.      Bushido  gradually   went    out   ofl   ^ 
fl®~  ^il!f^,  trastc;  a  disused  thinr/;  an  tmfasfi  iottable) 

Sutasuta,  ad.    Quickly;  fast.  lartuie.] 

Sutebachii^'tiiO)  ^.    Despair.     ni  naru.     To 

yield  [be  driven]  to  despair. 

^^li-AoXi-V^^i     He   has   yielded  to  despair  and  ia 
v>-?  "C  ^  ^ .  saying  that  sort  of  thing. 


i,' 

tes 


i» 


[Sut-Suu] 1557 

luteganeC^^),  n.    Preliminary  strokes. 

lutego  (t^  ^),  n.     An  abandoned  child;  a  foundling-. 

WO  sum.     To  abandon  a  child. 

Juteki-na  (^  iliti:),  a.      Great;   fine;    remarkable. 

5^  ?Rl3,  i  <  Hi  3|Cfe.  It  is  remarkably  well  done. 

lutekki  [^#1=Jt:],  n.     A  cane;  a  walking-stick. 

tt3°  i^-  fei  ^  *?  <  ,  ^o  u-alk  tvith  a  caiw. — ^^  :K  ^  ^  5i^.  '<* 
flmiri.sJt.  a  walk I'thff -st ick . 

Intekotoba  i^t^),  n.    A  parting  shot.  Tshot.) 

^f?  ^^UT't^li^Tofe.     He  went  away  with  this  parting! 

Intemi  (^1^  ;^ ),  n.     Risk  of  life;  self-sacrifice.    ■ 

ni  nam.    To  risk  one's  life, 
lutene  (•j^fil),  n.    A  ridiculous  price. no,  a. 

Dirt-cheap;  dog-cheap;  ridiculously  cheap. 

«®~t&#t'H^,  *o  «^^^  /'«»•  "'^  o^^  «o»Jj/  r/or  a  mere  no- 
thing]-— ^  fil  13  :^<'5,  practicdlly  for  an  old  smtg . 

iuteobune(^/J^:4),  n.    O  A  drifting  boat.    ©  [4t 
^Hf:A]  A  forsaken  person. 
nteokn  (^  g<),  I'f.      To  leave  untouched[as  it  is]. 

%%\Z\tl^W.t'^i^^i^.        I  cannot  let  it  be  as  it  is. 

utero[^i^M],  n.    Stereotype;  stereo.    ni  torn. 

To  stereotype. 
uteru(^t:S),  vt.      O  [IT^t^]   To  throw  [fling] 

away.     ©  [^<^SD]  To  abandon;  discard;  renounce; 

relinquish;  forsake. 

'tA/^'^Ht^t  ^LJ'-.     Throw  away  such  a  thing. 

^  5:  |g  ^  t  ti  i  <  J:  <  <r)     It  must  be  in  the  last  resort  that 

^fi  h  T.  a  man  abandons  his  child. 

5^1- H 'L"'^^"C  ^SliS     Renounce  your  evil  spirit  at   once 

Jlt.  and  return  to  good. 

ii^M^^£^':>'<1i^^i'.  Don't  throw  rubbish  here. 
i^X&if^i)H\fi  Wi  \fZif/f    If  one  god   forsakes  you,  another 

i>  '0 .  will  save  you. 

^  Z^^£i^X  Z.to  !/it'e  uj,  houour  [Jame]-—^  i:^"C  *i  n 
1^,  to  be  ahtindoiu'd  by  a  lorn-. — i|||  ?IJ  i^X  S,  ^'>  vflin- 
juish  n  riyht  —  %^.^X  Z,  to  risk  ou4'''s  life — Ift  *£^X  S, 
'o  vf'iioiitice  the  ti-orUI . 

iteshon  [f^  lli  J^],  n.    A  station. 
iteuri  ni  8uru(-|^^l:t^).      To  sell  for    an   old 
song;  sell  dog-cheap. 
itobu  [H^'Jffl],  n.     A  stove;  a  fire-place. 
litoraiki,  n.     =L)5meihiko  (inj  J2t  ^|  r.). 
l.ttamonda-no(^,^/':tJA.f;CO),  a.      Wrangling;    at 
h  words;  in  hot  water.         \ont  oftitf  ,vini  >    tr) 

'  ^■^'fi.t^yvTitO^  ^+o,  to  kirk  up  a  rofr;  turn  the  houtu) 

c  u  ( i^i^.),  Vt.  O  [\xf  11^]  To  breathe;  inhale.     ©  [li^^S] 
I  '■  sip.      ®  [11^]}'/:]  To  absort;  imbibe.      «  [5^  f.j<] 
ack;  cling  to;  adhere  to;  draw. 

,  ;— (.USsltHSjs.  The  magnet  draws  lattractsj  iron. 

I  — fiJUftOl-tti.  l>et  us  have  a  whiff. 


1558 [Suw-Suz] 

?S  1^  ViTN  5:  RR^..  The  sponge  absorbs  water. 

XI®~S^felfii-.     to    breathe    «ij'.— @  :^5f  P5^,   to    suiojee 
{tobacco  .—If^^R^,  to  sii>  soiij). 

Suwa[||^],  mL     Great  Heavens  !  rarisen.l 

^^  -^i<.  Mi^^-otz..  Great  Heavens,  a  serious  affair  has) 

Suwaru(IS),  vi.     To  sit;   squat.      Suwari,  n,) 

i:'i^Z.n  ^^  m  >;TSv->.    Please  sit  here  [on  this].     L^eat. ) 
i*  i  ^^  l-^  J^  !?  T  §  "^'>.      Please  sit  at  your  ease. 
2-  ^  ^^tijlg  ';  4^'^n.        This  ornament  sits  badly. 
^  B^t*;^^.  One's  courage  is  up. 

e^' ^\)'^M' t<>  sit  ut  ease. 

Suyaki(^'j^),  n.    Unglazed  pottery. no,  a.| 

BS~  ^'^M,  <'  porous  pot.  LUnglazed.  j 

Suyasuya,  ad.    Quietly;  gently. 

=?  *^\t^ -^-f^  hMxV'^ .    The  child  is  sleeping  gently. 

Suy6(tla^),  ?2.     Importance. na,  a.     Impor- 
tant, fcial  position.) 
Si||±i^^W^  g  ^  tSti".   It  occupies  an  important  commer-j 

Suzai  (U  f|)j  n.     Several  offences. 

C®~  ^  p  {^  ^.  the  concuvvence  of  offences. 

Suzu  {^)i  n.    A  bell. 

8@-|t^"::?l^^,  to  tie  [attac}i\ahell.—i^^Uy>.to  swing 
[tinkle]  (I  bell — ^^^jih-)-.  to  ring  a  belL—i^co'^.  the  tiitkle] 

Snzua^),  n.    Tin.  lo/abeii 

a&'^fS.  tin-foil.  fnese  perch-sea-wolf].  1 

Suzuki  CH),  n.      Percalabrav  japonicus  [=Japa-, 
Suzume  (^),  n.    The  sparrow. 
Suzumi  [f.j*l  i^],  n.     Cooling  one'self  ;  enjoying  th< 
evening  breeze.     Suzumu,  vi.     To  cool  oneself 

'^Mi^'^  J'^^P  L^^^-^  1.   Let  us  cool  ourselves  for  a  while  ii 
the  shade  of  a  tree.         Tbreeze, 
S!t#^4*  ?>iSl^^?^^-;.  Let  us  take  a  walk  and  enjoy  the] 

S®-^^,   a   guest  come  to  en  jog  the  cool  of  the  even 

ing ^fi,  ft  boat  for  enjoying  the    eveninij  cool. — jjj 

g,  a  bench  for  enjoying  the  evening  cool. — ^^.  enjoy 
ing  the  evening  cool. 

Suzumushi((ffl^),  n.       Homoeogryllus  japoniciu 

[--Japanese  like-grasshopper]. 
Suzunari  [^IB],  n.    A  cluster  [bunch]  of  fruit. 

^i*4^  ff^l-  ^-oX  <'b  ^.         The  persimmons  hang  in  clusters. 

Suzuri  («a),  n.    An  ink-slab. ishi  (-H),  n.    Ai||jij 

ink-stone. bako  (-|fi).  ??.      An  ink-case.     |   , 

Suzushii(rlCLl"'),  a.    Cool;  refreshing. 

^  :5'ti::fe  ■9'^  U  <  ^o'C     It  has  become    very    cool    in   till 

Jit^fe.  morning  and  evening. 

C^pCMld^Lv^.  This  room  is  cool. 

«®"  S  <.  ii«U^.  bright-eyed. 

Suzuahiro  [vH  S  ],  n.    The  garden-radish. 
Suzuyaka-na  (?^^'Pi^!j:),  a.    =Suzushii.  ->  !i 


labf 


Vlfi 


m\ 


[la— Tab]  1559 


Ta  (H),  n.     A  rice-field;  a  paddy-field. 

Q^-  B^£^^.  '»    ciiltivdte  a   rice-field.— ^\Z7i(^^\  {  ,  to 
irriffiite  a  rtoe-/?^irf.— ^HH7J<?:?I  <  ,  to   draw  tviter  tn\ 

Ta(f(ii),n.  Other;  another;  the  rest,  lone' sown  mill.] 

fffi  «  ^  U  r  ^P  ^  >!  t .  The  rest  may  be  inferred. 

t^H:^<73|SI:fl&<0^l3|J  He  turned   the    conversation    into 

?>  U?t.  other  channels, 

flii  R  ^  ll;*i  i  v»^  i? %  i;  There  is,  I  should  think,  some  other 

tT^ii,<r>fi.  good  plan. 

Ta  (^),  n.    A  great  deal. 

i  <^'^  i^\iii\\Z  ^  h -^  ?>     His  assiduity  is  much  to  be  com- 
i  2.  a  ^  !? .  mended. 

Taai  (ftli  ^),  w.     =  Aita  (^  fife). 

Taba  (>^),  n.      A  bundle;  a  sheaf  (^c/)) ;  a  faggot  (|^ 

^);  a  coil  (— :^).       ni  suru.     To  tie  up  in  a 

bundle;  make  into  a  bundle.  Tbundie?) 

2.<'5|^W:^t'v><  ?>-c':^.  How  much  are  these  fag'gots  per) 
C  ^31  5:  ^11  U  "CT  5  \^.  Please  make  the  straw  into  a  sheaf. 
0^  ^  —  ^,  rt  huttdhi  of  onions. — J^  —  '^,  n  coil  of  rope. 

Tabakaru  (f^?>),  vt.    To  cheat ;  deceive;  impose  on. 

^Itflp  ?>  idfz..  I  was  imposed  upon  by  him. 

Tabako('l^j^),  n.    Tobacco. sho  (-1^),  ?^.    A 

tobacconist. nomi  (-#),  n.     A  smoker. 

$F*^  H  t  :®:^i3):tf  TiJ  ?.  t'.     Smoking  is  forbidden  in  the  car. 
BS  >■  ^  Vk;i)i  ?,  1^  :^  5:  ^  1^     As  my  head  is  bad,  I  have  given  up 

J  Lfe.  smoking. 

OS-  S  ;^  A,  «  tobacco-pouch. — ;^  ^  S,  "  tohacco-trn;/. — 
I  ®  :^,  snuff. —^  ]^  1$  ff  ^,  «/t<?  Tobacco  3lonopoly  Latv. 

Tabaneru  (3^11^),  i*^.     =Taba  ni  suru. 
Tabeakiru(:^ia^),  vi.    To  be  tired  of  eating;  be 
surfeited  ivith. 

5  i  v.^f^ld'fe  ffev^  "C  -ib  S.    I  am  tired  of  delicacies. 

Tabeamari  (:^  a^O,  n.     -=Kuiamari. 
jTabekura  (%  J:k),  n.     An  eating  match. 
JTabemono(:^4^yj),  n.     Food;  eatables;  provisions; 
\    victuals ;  fare ;  diet.     ((Shokumotsu  ( j^ ']%)  %  nfj)). 

(K^H^V^^^lJ.£E3S '^  In  summer  we  should  take  especial 
'<  V.  care  in  our  diet. 

raben(^^),a.(few.      Talkative;  loquacious;  garru- 
lous ;  a  great  talker;  a  chatterbox;  a  prattler. 

tft  11  ^  Jgf  -Y.  He  is  a  chatterbox. 

'abenareru  (:^l'j!tHS),  vi.     To  get  used  to  eating. 

ffi  J^.  f^  ii  5r  'fife  tfl-fl^^-"*^  ^-  If  we  are  not  used  to  foreiprn  food, 
A  —  ^  j*  U'  <  i$,^  ^  \->.         we  cannot  hold  a  fork  properly, 

i-—X  i,"^^^ii\-Z  h."^  Cheese  is  indispensable  at  meals 
*U^iqFM<  tlriti-i  v>.     when  one  pets  used  to  it. 

!abenokoflhi(it^i),  n.     ^Kuinoko^hi. 


1560 [Tab—Tab] 

Taberu  C:^'^^],  vt.    0[:^t^]  To  eat;  take.    ©  [i^U.] 
To  taste.     ©  [ife.  fS't]  To  live  on. 

^  li  5?  fj?  5:  fe  -^  t  Lfe  /i\  Have  you  had  your  supper  ? 

e.  jM  l,i-ft-4  ?.  jM ^  v>|^ ^j.  This  is  an  inedible  fish. 

•^^  fz^-^iS:  ^^"tt.  I  ate  to  my  heart's  content. 

BS  -^'§fe-<fe  .  I  have  eaten  my  fill. 

^  lilnj  ^  ^-^  S  -^  ;i\  What  does  the  elephant  live  on  ? 

151^  lX'hlrl%^Xi^iB:fi\  What  does  he  live  by  ? 

^<r^10tm^i.^'^'O\l^-<  These  dishes  taste  pretty  good. 

Tabesaseru  (:^?^^),  vt.    To  feed;  give. 
Tabesugi'(:^ii£i),  n.      Over-eating;    surfeit. 

'hi  P'feji®?!  U"C  W  S^*^*     By    eating    too    much  I   have    got 
^o1z.  dyspepsia. 

Tabetsukenai  (:fe^lti^<!:l'),  a.  Unused  to  eating. 
Tabezugirai  (:^f MtO>),  >^.     Disliking  without  tast- 
ing. 1  taste.) 
^li'^fMfc.                       You  dislike  it  vi'ithout  knowing  its) 

Tabi  {!j%),  n.  A  journey;  a  travel;  a  tour  (#fS  M ^f  X 

it  'M)',  a  trip  (^ailC  -ff);  voyage  (^  v^). wo  sum. 

To  travel ;  make  a  journey.     (( R  yoko  {^  ^f)  #  Hf^  ;j . 

CQ"  ;^l3.:i~9,  ^«  «<^'*  out  on  n  joiirneif . — JSft  J^,  jn-epara- 
tions  jm'  o  Journei/. — ^  iS  A,  '*  ti'iivellitiff  nterchaiit/  a 
paclkinati;  a  pedUtr;  a  haivher  {0  ^  PiSA) — 25  A,  « 
tratu'llev;  a  tourist. — ^  ^  ^,  «  strolling  player. 

Tabi(S^),  n-    Socks.     -yaC-M),  w.    A  sock-| 

Tabi  (M),  n.     Time.  Lmaker  [shop].  I 

^tf^Rffi  6  Blt^'tf  Ut     Every  time    I    read  it  the  interest 

"3^  ^ ,  increases. 

0®~  *oA^Jl^®tt,  ivheiif'ver  I  see  hini.—  z.^&,  this 
time;  this  occasion. — H  J^,  thrice;  three  times. 

Tabidachi-suru(:5S  JLt^),^!    To  set  out  [start]  on 
a  journey;  depart;  leave  for. 

iS  ffl-C*±  :^  JIfi  ^^  JBc  JA    He  has  left  for  Kyoto  and  neigh- 
U  .t  Lfe.  bourhood  on  business. 

Tabihadashi  (S  ^  Kt  >£),  n.    Feet  in  socks. 

J£  ^  ^  JS-t'lfita  U  1z.         He  ran  out  in  his  socks. 

Tabiji  (M  W,  n.    A  journey. 

■^  $^  ffi£  ^  ^  ^"C^  ^  L-ti .     He  came  home  after  a  long  journey. 

Tabikasanaru(/3:M!'c>:^),  w.       To    occur   several 
times. 

—  ]^±^~'.l§.h'^%\ZT^    It  occurred  once,  twice,  and  grad- 
S-S-ofe.  ually  several  times  more. 

Tabikas8gi(:i!(iC^^),  n.      Working    in    other    parts 
[away    from    home].  I  the  provinces.)  ji 

ffl  ^'^')i-^W.  ^litfofe.     He  has  gone  to  make  his  bread  ini-  I 

Tabisaki(l!ig^/fe),  n.     The  destination.  It 

JK  $fe't'ifc**M<  'i-ote.         At  the  place  he  had  gone  to,  hi8  ,1 
funds  were  exhausted.  i' 

Tabitabi  (J^  t ),  ad.    Many  [several]  times ;  of  ten  j.  | 


lacl 


M 

i  at! 


[Tab— Tacl 1561 

frequently ;  repeatedly  ;  again  and  again.     , 

a.     Frequent ;  repeated. 

®'<7^t*i?iUt'1^fS^  I  have  called  frequently  and  put 

II  ^  '9  i  L1z.  you  to  great  trouble. 

,fg  /7^  ^  5.  yj  i.-jz,  I  wrote  to  him  several  times. 

2.  ^' tj^ «^  'V  'X  Mi' *  S.  Fires  have  been  frequent  of  late. 

Tabo  (p),  n.     The  back-hair. 

<?S"  M  it.  •*  iMii^'pin  foi'  the  back-hair.  f  (2_    BuSV.l 

Tabo  ( ^  tt),  n.   Press  [pressure]  of  business.    ,! 

^te  I' 5X  fcj  <^  li^  M  ?J>  i&     As  I  have  been  pressed  by  business, 

^L  i.  L1z.  I  have  not  called  for  a  long  time. 

—  ^f\*X—^  ^iC^^f^.     This  is  the  busiest  time  of  the  year. 

<P^  ^  %  ^"IC  >i^  $^,  on  account  o/  jnessiire  of  bnsiness. 

Tabun  (^  '^),  ad.    Probably ;  perhaps ;  likely ;  most 
-  likely.    ,  a.     Substantial;  a  great  deal  0/". 

^  ^  fc?  5^  mfi  ^  i.  The  weather  will  probably  be  fine. 

^  ^  §  i  fd  ^  ■;  t  ,S  r/>  a  :^.     I  think  it  likely  to  be  so. 
^^^tSg^gH  5:  Ifjl^  t?2.     I  received  a  great  reward. 

Tabun  (ftfa  IS),  n.  Hearing  of  others;  reaching 
others'  ears. 

^S~  flfi  K  5'®/^*^,  *<»  avoid  a  matter  reaching   others* 
ear/t  {coming  to  others'  knojvledge].  fow,*  Seduce.l 

Taburakasu  (l^i'f),  vt.  To  cheat;  defraud;  impose) 

A^iK'^^U"C:fe5:KJo?2.      He  took  another's  money  by  fraud. 

Tabyo  (^  fH)i  a.     Sickly;  of  delicate  health. 
Tachi  [M],  n.     Quality  (p"„  K);  nature  (^14.^K); 
aptitude  (iSK);    disposition  (EK);    constitution 
(^K)-      no  yoi.    Of  good  disposition;  good- 
natured,  fstudy.) 
<l^^li>^Ra^®ft*J:v>.    This  child  has  a  great  aptitude  for) 
K  li.Slf  ^  ®  t'  -i- .                He  is  of  delicate  constitution. 

Tachi  (;fc  7J),  n.    A  long  sword. 

CfJ"  i^  TJ^'M  {  ,   to  trear  a.  lonij  su-ord. — -jl^  J]  5^,  the  cat- 
tin*/  edge  of  the  long  sivord. — -J:^  yj  ^,  tJie  sword-bearer. 

Tachi  (1^  ^),  a.  Learned;  erudite. 

l"^  ^  If  ^  IS,  learned  and  highlt/  accomplished . 

Tachiagarn  (jl  ±S),  vi.  To  stand  [rise]  up;  arise; 
rise  to  one's  feet;  get  up. 

^llfe^li  iffi-^  ?>  iltXjffi     Amid   applause    he    got  upon  the 

fS.i^.^1 -hr>fz.  platform  [rostrum]. 

J{^lii&  S.'^^  il^fe.  The  bear  stood  on  its  hind  legs. 

Tachiai  ( JZ -#■),  n.  Presence.  Tachiau,  w.  To 
attend;  be  present  at;  take  part  in;  witness. 
nin  (-A),  n.    A  witness. 

^  SI?  M  IE  #  ^#<^±fti  The   drawings   took    place   in    the 

SS  5rlTo?2.  presence  of  the  journalists. 

i><^^fl^  ^it'^fc^^ii  fAf/t  I  was  the  only   person  who    was 

ff' 0  "^  ^ .  present  at  the  time. 

Tachiba(jy.J^),  n.     A  standpoint. 


1562 [Tac— Tac] 

S  T^?>  h  fA<0  :i  JS  ti^     In  that  case  there  will  be  no  stand- 

<  ^  ^ .  point  for  me. 

fl®~  S  S^^  ^  ^^^l-'J",  f*^  tnaJce  cleat'  ow'^s  sto ml j>nl lit. 

Tachiban  U/.m),  n.    A  sentn^;  a  sentinel.     wo 

sura.  To  stand  on  guard;  be  on  sentry  (i^  f%l- jl'^). 

Tachibana  (fi),  n.  Citrus  nobilis  f=noble  citron- 
tree]. 

Tachibnrumai(tz,|gft),  n.  A  farewell  dinner 
given  by  a  person  about  to  leave. 

^ki^^r-^Z<0-C<LW.^    As  he  is  going  abroad,  he  gave  a 
t^'i'^lz.  farewell  dinner  to  his  friends. 

Tachidokoro-ni(jL^l:),  ad.  On  the  spot;  instantly; 
immediately. 

±^\l  ^  -^Ptaii^lj-fe.     That  doubt  was  instantly  cleared. 
:^  A*"@  &tt20-ctS^''Ji>     As    the     accused     confessed,    the 
5.  ^1 -t'i  Ltz.  judgment  was  immediately  given. 

TsLchidomenniJuk^i),  VI.  To  stop;  stop  short; 
stand;  pause. 

5^  ^^  in  H  li  A4^*^  LU  to     People  stand  in  crowds  in  front  of 
■^  t\z:S.  ikoX  i^Z.  the  police-box. 

Tachieri  (^  i^),  n.    A  stand-up  collar. 
Tachifurumai  (li^l^),  n.    Behaviour;  deportme.it. 
Tachifurumau,  vt.    To  carry  oneself;  behave. 

j^rll^  ^ ^  i  U  iL-^/i'>\Z     Women  should  be  graceful  in  their 
U-i  l^'i'i-H '1  ?>  fti.  deportment.  Tnotice.! 

Tachi^e  (tz:  f^')5  n.      Going  out;  passing   out  of) 

Z.co^'^^LY^i^i'  3.  This  charcoal  goes  out  half -burnt. 

i  <0|§ld^  O^^f^'lL'^o    That  affair  has  not  been  heard  of 

x^z.  since.  T  secretly.  | 

Tacliigiki-surn(i:Mt'^)j^'^-  To  eaves-drop;  listen) 

A^  ta^  Mf  ^^.  Do  not  eaves-drop  upon  others. 

^^X^^  ^X  i  <^li^  ^     He  concealed  himself  and  listened 
K  Llz.  to  the  conversation. 

Tachigui-suru  (jL^fZ),  vt.    To  eat  standing. 

Tachigurami  [ff^  #],  7i.     Dizziness;  vertigo.      

ga  suru.    To  feel  dizzy.  r[standing].| 

Tachiha(j/.i>^),  n.      An,  opportunity  of  quitting) 

S^  ?r  ^-5  "C^li  t  3>*  "ii  3.*    He  lost  the  opportunity  of  leaving 
LX  n)Z.  and  stayed  on  in  a  fidget. 

Tachiifurumai  (iS  ^  |g  W),  n.     --Tachifurumai. 
TachiiraCiz:  A^),  i"i      To  meddle  with;  interfere 
in;  enter  into;  thrust  one's  nose  into. 

A^  F^  ^l-^^A3  <^l'i     It  is  not  well  to  thrust  one's  nose 

i  <  ^\->.  into  others'  private  alf airs. 

IS  P*3  >I  i  fe A  S  ^  I:  ^  t'.     It   is  forbidden  to  enter  the  com-) 

Tachikata  (-^  ^),  ?i.    Cut;  cutting.  LpoundJ 

^M"^^^  ^^^Xy  i     Please  teach   me  how   t)  cut  out 

>•">.  cloth.       Trapid  succession.) 

Tachikawari-irikawari  (SL  i^  V  A  \K.  9),   ad.      In) 


[Tac— Tac] 1563 

^Vi  5  Af^  5  ^4»  y/i  ^ .        Guests  come  and  go  in  rapid  suc- 
cession. 

Tachiki  (jz.  tJc),  n.     A  standing  [growing]  tree. 
Tachikoeru  (jl,@x.o),  vi.  &  vt.     To  excel;  surpass; 
be  superior  to. 

^'53S::J"a[n]  ^<^lii  i;  in  literary  talent  he  surpasses 
ii^^iX  fb'^.  every  one  in  his  class. 

Tachiknzn  i^W),  n.    Waste;  scraps;  shreds. 
Tachimachi  (,^.),  ad.     In  a  instant;  in  a  moment;  at 
once;  immediately. 

^W:i3$>£i^<^-5?2.      In  an  instant  he  was  out  of  sight. 

Tachimawaru(jLM^),  "y^.  To  move  about;  act. 
Tachimawari,  n.  O  [fft/i]  Action;  motion;  rapid 
action.     ©  [^M]  A  scuffle;  fighting. 

'^niD^<£  <  i  Jio-C  ^^.  He  acts  with  great  tact. 

^  iS^ifii  ^^'  ^  V'  tt^Vi     I  am  astonished  at  the  rapidity  of 

te.  his  action. 

*  <0#i^  ^l(i:ij(@ft*-y  \->.       That  actor  is  good  at  rapid  action. 

Tachimi  (jL  MS),  n.    The  gallery. 

^^l^lS-^^^Vi^T/'^M.     Let  us   go   to  the  gallery  at  the) 
a®~  ^  £  ^.  tJiegods.  LKabukiza.) 

Tachimodorn  (i:  H?.),  vi.  To  return  to;  come  back ; 
fallback  on  (dliS'^t). 

Tachimono  (i/i4^^),  n.  Food  abstained  from;  a  for- 
bidden article  of  diet.  - — wo  suru.  To  abstain 
from  certain  food. 

Tachimono  wo  suru  iWWef^).    To  cut  out. 

Tachimukau(i:rn]^),  w.  To  stand  opposite  to; 
confront;  face. 

WiXl^  rfiJote  I  ^A/t'  't  He  is  a  fellow  who  if  he  faced  an 
31/i^^v>^f£.  enemy,  would  sooner    be    killed 

than  retreat. 

Tachinarabu  (aT.  3^;.^^),  vi.    =Narabu  (ilf^O- 
Tachinoboru  (i:±^),  vi.    To  rise  up;  ascend. 

®i^'i^l3.:i  il-^t  ^  S.         The  smoke  rises  in  iarg-o  volumes. 

rachinoki(jLiM),  n.      Removal;   vacation  {^W); 

evacuation  (fiftig).    wo  meizuru  (-'rivfrf  ^).  To 

deport.   Tachinoku,  vi.  To  quit;  evacuate;  leave; 
remove ;  vacate.    Tachinokaseru,  vt.    To  evict. 

5^1  !^l' f-t  A  ^; -^  ;4  iB  f}i  As  my  house  has  been  burnt  down, 
m.  I  have  removed  to  Mr.  A's. 

=  HiUF^l-C.'^S55r:iifi  You  must  vacate  this  house  within 
<  -tU.  three  days.  \ Hon.  for  removal. ^ 

VW  '^''SLQ!'^,  order  of  <lej>ort(ttlon.  —  <L  ifi  V(,  eotn/tensa-) 

Tachi-no  uo  {J^  7J  ^0,  n.     The  hair- tail. 
Tachi6j6(j!L|i:ik))  ^-       Remaining  on  one's  feet. 

BBir  ^'IJ' ^ffif  i> 'i^''^  "t"     As  there  was  no  seat  to  take,  I  re- 


:&?J;^5:Ufe.  mained  standing.     Tstandillg 


Tachiokureru(j'/.t^H^),  vL      To    be   delayed 


1564    [Tac— Tad] 

^  ^i^^  ttji.^»t3L     As  I  lost  the  chance,  I  was  delayed 

Lte.  in  standing. 

Tachioyogi  (i.v'^),  n.    Treading  water. 
Tachisara  (if.  i:^),  vi.    To  quit;  leave;  depart /rom. 

Jg't- "; "  t  li  ?:  2.  ^r^^ote.    She  left  the  place  with  tears. 

Tachisuknmn  (jzl  J^t;)?  ^^-    To  stand  and  shudder. 
Tachiuchi  (ill^T),  n.     Firing  in  a  standing  posture. 

no-kamae  (-^M),  n.    Fire  standing. 

Tachiwakareru  ( 2:  SiJHS),  v?.    =  Wakareru  WaV}. 
Taciiiyaku  (ilfS:),  n.      An  actor  who  takes  a  male 

character;  a  leading-man. 
Tachiyorn(5:-'^S),  vi.    To  call  o/i  (a  person);  call 

at  (a  house);  look  in;  look  up;  stop  at. 

32f'/T--.^lii<^inli5^#5  When  you  come  to  the  neighbour- 

^-oT  T  3  v>.  hood,  please  be  sure  to  look  me  up. 

^  t^<^M\~  li^  M.^^%  It  has  become  a  habit  with  him  to 

Z)<^ti^  1^  \Z^j:r>X  ^  stop  at  a  bookstore  on  hJs  way 

^ .  home  from  scliool. 

Tachiyuku  (ii  ff<),  vL    To  get  along. 

^  :^  -^"t*  fS  a  If?^  ^T^^    As  trade  is  depressed,  my  business 
'^  x-^.  cannot  get  along. 

Tada  (st),  arf.   O  [Hi:]  Merely;  only;  alone.    ©  [ia  ^] 
Usually;  commonly.     ©  [^f^]   Gratis;   free  (of 

charge);  for  nothing.     ,  a.  O  Mere.    ©  Usual; 

common.     ©  Free;  gratuitous. 

'hP^^^i^ KU.  He  is  an  ordinary  man.        [affair.) 

!JS(?5^J:  li^i'lli..  It  is  different  from  an  everyday) 

PS  "^^  ti  ^  iH  '^  ^~> .  I  cannot  do  it  for  nothing. 

a^z^liiifSt'iSo-C^^it.  They  will  send  a  sample  free. 

5  JI  <(,  -tt  t'Pt  K'  A/-*  t;  12:  There  is  nothing  so  foolish  as  doing 

5:jSSfiS^?'  L\^h        nothing  and  merely  passing  life 

ti^^"!.  vacantly.  Ta  gift.") 

It  fS  i^>-'>^li  '^  "^'>.  "  What  is  bought  is  cheaper  than) 

PS^  n?r  H  jglfr  — 'LMt  They    advanced    boldly  aiming  at 

sM/k-fj.  that  alone. 

^ErtX-^^S  Z.hTi  ^l^lfi  1  have  only  had  one  such  experi- 

PS  —  ^  U/i^'J'V'>.  ence  in  all  my  born  days. 

PSi7j>S  -^  H  -(,-ft->  h^\>  I  wiU  wait  as  it  is  only  five  or  six 

^^h-  days.  fposition."! 

Tadabito  (v^'  A)?  ^«     A  common  man;  a  man  of  no  I 
Tadachi-niCiiCoi:),  ad     0[ii;j^l:]  Directly;  direct; 
personally.      ©  [tCl:]  Directly;  at  once. 

fi.  J^--  I  il  fe  II  ±  1/  3  E  Vt  Shall  we  decide  that  I  should  report 

=R  Li  ■«,:*>.  direct  to  him? 

{5?5:-^-5?2  ?>iS  i>>I?R'V-t'  When  I  sent  for   him    he    kindly 

^X^it?2.  hurried  to  me  at  once!    Tplace 

Tadagoto  (^^),  n.     A  trivial  matter;  a  common 

^  ^t  l'i^>-'>*^  ^  i  <  *p     As  it  is  no  trivial   matter,   listen 
H  $  ^  3  v^.  carefully. 


:) 


[Tad— Tad] 15^ 

Tadaima  ("f.  4*),  o.d.    Now;  at  present;  just  now. 

of  4-^^^-^Vi^  A.Ul:fe    In  his  present  condition,  I  believe 

^^■t'?^  M^  i  -tf  T .  the  patient  is  out  of  danger. 

If  '^  M  P  $  U"te.  I  have  just  come  home. 

Tadai-no  (^  :A:CD),  of.    Great;  serious;  heavy. 

^  ::fe  ^^  Ji  W  5r  ^o  fe .  He  suffered  a  heavy  loss. 

^:fe^^^^^tfe.  I  exoressed  my  hearty  gratitude. 

Tada-ni  Celi:),  ad  O  Only  merely."  ©  [M^U] 
Vainly;  in  vain  ;  uselessly. 

^'il  e.  <0  iS:  ^  JS<  ^  (0  ifi  It    would    be   regrettable  to  pass 

^  ."t^^c.  one's  life  uselessly. 

tt^  VlZ.iX(r>  "3^  7^  i,-f^  It  is  the  case  not  only  with  this,  but 

jJl  <(.  i  ??  ^> ';  U.  with  that  also. 

Tadare  (<A^J),  w.    A  sore;  an  inflammation.  , m, 

vi.     To  be  sore;  be  inflamed. 

^/i'fe  »'  *tte.  The  wound  is  inflamed. 

B  i^fii!<l-S.  His  eye  is  sore. 

O^'  ffl!9,  «  blear-eije;  a  sore  eye. 

Tadashi(fai),  ad    However;  provided  that. 

gaki  (-#),  n.    A  proviso. tsuki-no  (-ft<^),  a. 

Conditional. 

latlill^'itViUri&i^    Provided  that  no  student  shall  be 
"^  !6iffc  "f.  permitted  to  leave  the  school  be- 

fore completing  the  course. 
lfl.U+ir  ^^iSikl^  iS|.     However,    children    under    twelve 
years  of  age    shall    be    charged 
half-price. 
ItHS^'^ia.fftiltfc^'al^    The  proviso  of  the  preceding  article 

liiS  ffl-ti  5*.  does  not  apply  to  this  case. 

C3"  IQ.  'H^it'^,  «H  a  ivliitutrd  fellow  to  'leal  u'ltlv. 

TadashiKiEHOj  a.  O  [,c^0]  Righteous;  just; 
honest;  truthful.  ©[ff^'T)]  Right;  just;  proper 
(^'^f#f:);  correct.     ©  [f^1^^t^)^<):0^]  Correct. 

^^i5ti  ^rVilE  Uv>.  His  conduct  is  proper. 

*  ^<^  fJliJtl  |lli*iE  Uv>.   That  school  is  well-regulated. 

eariEUVTA,  «  riglUeous  [just,  honest,  truthful]  inan. 
— ill  U  >■'»?£,  '*  just  Imr — iEUv>^f3^.  correct  behnviour. — 
iEUv^>M;5r®t/,  to  take  the  riffht  jjath — iEU<^#t5, 
to  proiwunce  correctly  .—jE  KJ0^i:J"S,  to  snlute  pro- 
perly. r(p5fe).| 

Tadasu(int)>  vt.    To  oorrect  (ft it.  ^it);  adjust) 

H\''>J8ld:"^  ^>  jE  UTTS     Please  correct  fully  whatever  you 

v^.  do  not  think  right. 

V^  K^riE-^,  to  correct  <tn  error. 

TadasuCat),  vt.  0['it]'J\]  To  question;  inquire; 
ask.     ©  l^lm]  To  examine. 

Snto.*!*  vfi^liH  U/ii^'-i^     I  asked  specialists,  but  still  I  can- 

*.  ^  v>.  not  find  it  out. 

^  •}'>iri'R  Uti'O-trift.U;^     Upon  being  closely   examined,   he 

S^L^.  confessed.       Hot  ^imlrr stand. \ 

9^  'f>  tf  ^ffl 'ffr  StJH",   t*>  <is/e  the  jtoints  tlnU  one  iloea] 

Tadayou  (i5ti>),  i^t-    To  wander  about;  drift  (iiftrlU 


1566 [Tad— Tae] 

So  l(i?S^  t\Zi  Vlil-i.fe.     The  ship  drifted,  being  Huffeted  by 

the  waves. 
^t(i@^^o-C  M:^-£^i^    He  left  his  country  and  wandered 
1Z .  about. 

Tade  (^),  ?z.     The  water-pepper ;  the  smart-weed ; 

the  water-wort. 
TadonCf^Si,  w.     A  charcoal  ball.  rway.l 

Tadoru (iHo;,  vl.     To  grope;    feel    [grope]    one's) 

^'  31  ^  ^-oXM  <  il  R>fe  ^     By  groping  through  a  dictionary,  I 

■l^ofe.  found  out  the  meaning  at  last. 

9^"  \i]  ^IriSi^i  f^  ffvope  one^s  tray  through  a    nioutv- 
toin^itoth. 

Tadoshi  (fllii/ilRl),  n.    The  transitive  verb. 
Taedae  ($g  ^ ),  ad.     Barely;  almost  exhausted. 

S  1'  ^@  -^  P-tg  ?:  fte.  He  talked  in  a  barely  audible  voice. 

S  t  i^S  ^  li  ^-oti.  His  breathing  became  laboured. 

Taeg'atai(i^$iv'),  a.     Intolerable;  unbearable. 

j:^  i|\^^  2  -C'  *  ^.  The  heat  is  unbearable. 

Taehateru  (^g^t^),  vi.  To  become  extinct.  Tae- 
hateta,  a.    Extinct. 

?r  f^^a^Ifi^-lfiJ^S^tfe.     That  race  is  now  extinct. 

Taeiru  (Ig  A?>), -y^".    To  expire;  die. 

i^g  A^\if>^  P  VZ  ii  t i^/V     She  sank  weeping  as  if  she  would 
fi.  die  of  grief. 

Taema  (Igrsl),  n.     Intermission;  an  interval;  a  rift. 

naki,  a.     Ceaseless  ;  unceasing  ;  incessant ; 

uninterrupted;  perpetual;  continuous. 

S^i^S  F^^^  ?>  Hi^'lHfe.        The  moon  has  appeared  through  a 

rift  in  the  clouds. 
i^SfMl^S  <  Hl^lr  fC  ^  ^.     They  quarrel  incessantly. 
is  FbI^  <  M*^T#-^'fe.  The  rain  fell  without  intermission. 

Taeru  C^'^^),  ^'i.  0[wb'^^]  To  bear;  ej.dure;  put 
up  with.  ©  [?  s.^^l  To  support;  stand.  ©  ii^\l^L 
o]  To  be  fit/or;  be  good /or. 

S  BltiK-^  S>  ^ ^ V).  I  am  hungry  beyond  e..aurance- 

^t^i'^^-fiS-^  !.^=£  The   complexity   of   the   matter   is 

i    trt,  unbearable. 

C^  ^-^  ifk  '^J^l'i'^li^  If  we  have  endured  so  far,  the  rest 

-C*^.  will  be  plain  sailing. 

^<0E5  ItliH  +  y^oj^g  This- watch  is  good  for  thirty  years. 

ffi  liig—  ^  •  t^i'"*  ^'P  it^-ith  pa  in.) 
0®-  SiSl'iS^^.  <o  endure  (Iifficulfies.—'^\zi§;^tz,  to] 

Taeru  (*g/.?)), -yi.  0[^gi^]  To  become  extinct; 
die  (^  ;^);  faint  (^*g).     ©  [?.5  ih]  To  cease;  end. 

i^liit^  flB<O^S^'ijia  ^  ;i\'i.     He  is  never  without  a  caller. 

g6  ^(O  0  2^  ;^ti^Mij^g  ^     The  pure  Japanese  dog  will,  I  think, 

Xiji^ti  h  ,.  become  extinct  before  long. 

%  ^^H^  <  §  fa  4^'jSgx     After     that,     all      communication 

■fe.  ceased  between  us. 

C®"  -i.t'JSi  S,  '«  breathe,  one's  last. 

Taeshinobn  (^J&,^9,  vi.    To  bear  patiently. 


[Tae— Tag] 1567 

Taete  ($g£t),  ad.     Quite;  entirely. 

i^S  X  X  1^  ^  I'  *>  ^  o?2  h     I  have  never  once  fallen  ill. 

^  ^^li^gxXlS??S^,r'>2*    I  have  quite  neglected  to   call  on 
^S5J  U  i  Lfe.  you  for  a  long  time. 

Taezn  (^x.f),  arf.  Continuously;  unceasingly;  per- 
petually; continually;  constantly  (ffj-^^^);  un- 
interruptedly. 

^  Ui^g  ^  f  fe  ^  U  "C  /b  2 .    He  is  constantly  studying. 

i^8  i  "f  ^Il5a-3"C  •'t^  ^.  The  wheel  revolves  unceasingly. 

lit  in  li  Jg  i  fPlt^'fif  2 .        It  is  raining  continixally  this  season. 

Taga  (H),  n.    A  hoop. 

|?!*^'^^*tfe.  The  hoop  has  come  off. 

*S~  W.^^^^ i6.  to  Mnd  tvith  hoops — ^  ^,  a  metal  Jioop. 

Tagaeru  i^^t),  vl.     To  break;  violate;  infringe. 

If^  ^  5r  il^-  "C  li  ^  B.  Jb.        One  must  not  break  a  promise. 

Tagaichigai-ni  (S  ^l:),  ad.    Alternately. 

iL  iH^tm.  ^IdL^z.  It  is  braided  alternately. 

Tagai-ni  (SO,  ad.  With  each  other  (H  A  5i:); 
with  one  another;  mutually. 

5?.  ^7lfi3llBiU  <  -/'«  L.    Brothers  should  be  on  good  terma 

with  one  another.  fother.) 

jLl^l§#^K^W:  Llz.       They  exchanged  bonds  with  each) 

Tagaku  (^  M),  n.    A  large  sum  [amount]. 

vcjii'f-ie-ntatii'c  of  tlic  highest  tuoc-jKtyei's. — ^'^t^fjl'^, 
the  jMii/er  of  the  largest  afucnint  of  taxes/  the  highest 
tttor-payer. 

Tagane  {%),  n.    A  graver;  a  burin;  a  cold  chisel, 
-tagaru,  suf.    To  be  fond  of;  v^ant  to. 

•^  <  ^f  c  ti  ±^r>  "C  ^  "te .         He  was  wanting  to  go  soon. 
OS"  "^Wf.  Hfei*^ ,  to  hcfoud  of  the  theatre. 

Tagau  (^.i^),  vi.  &  vL  O  \^h'\  To  differ  ;  depart 
from.  ©  [^.;^j]  To  break.  ©  \Mlx\  To  infringe; 
violate.     ^  [i^l-5'hH?>]  To  deviate /ro77i. 

^frit?  iS  2i  S-*'-  The  affair  runs  counter  to  my  will. 

93-  fi^VfXJS^ir,,   to  hrenic  a  j>roniise.—j;^  HIlZllA,  to  itv- 
fringe  regulations. — ^\Z\SL^,  to  deviate  from  precept. 

Tagayasu  (Mt)j  ^'^-    To  cultivate;  till;  plough. 

»*-  D3  ?:fttt.  ^o  till  a  rice-field. 

Tagei  ( %  #),  n.  Having  many  accomplishments. 
,  a.     Highly-accomplished;  many-sided. 

ih<^ K^l^  '^'^Ati,  He  is  a  highly-accomplished  man. 

^?5SII|}' :ife  :^.  Many-sidedness  does   not  lead  t<  1 

Tagen  ( ^  ^),  n.     =Taben  ( ^  if).  Lsuccess.J 

Tagen,  Tagon  (fill  IS"),  n.    Divulging;  blabbing. 

^.  <  :lll  "2  k^^  ^*^fz.        I  was  strictly  forbidden  to  divulge  it. 

Tagenron(^_^yL:Ei^),  ?«.    Pluralism. 

—  7U  tfi  ^  ^  vtKi  h  l/ti:     Which  is  n<.mrer  the  truth,  monism 
t  <i  i-i>i(l-jii\^t'<t  7^».      or  pluralism? 


1568     [Tag— Tai] 

Tagiru  [\M\  vi.    To  boil. 

Tagni  (-11).  n.    Kind;  sort.    ((Rui  iM)  # R^i 

ff3~  %^iX^i  2.  «/«  »•«»•«'  ''"*"<^ 3fhli^<^  ^  V.fn,  ''  unique 

article. — ^  {!?^  $  A  ^,  "  »*rt»'e  character. 

Taguru(^^?>),  -yf.    To  haul  in  (a  rope)  hand  over 
hand.  'i^  ffit.  foij«*/ ouf.i 

fl3"  S^?.*^l:^i^S.  ^o  7i«wi  iw  the  strituj  of  a  kite.— ^] 

Tahenkei  (^  y^  ?F$),  n.    A  polygon. 
Taho  (ftli  'J3)i  n.     Another  side  [quarter];  a  different 
direction.     --dewa,  ad.     On  the  other  hand 

[side].  Tside.) 

fl£  ^'^^  hM.  M-^X^-^T.    We  will  examine  it  from  another) 

Tahomen(^:^  g]),  n.    Many  directions.      ,  a. 

Many-sided. 

■h<^A<o^t^^^^t^ti.   His  tastes  are  many-sided. 

Tai  (it),  n.    Versus  [v.  i»&t]. 

flS"  ^  §c  i  ^§^  ft  #  i  ^.  nationalism  versits  social- 
isni.—\ii_tW^-^§i^yi]-^%(r)tJyM'^^.  the  case  of  Messrs. 
Yatnagami  v.  Messrs.  Tanitfatva. 

Tai  m\  n.    O  [ J  a]  A  body.    ©  [W-  5^1  A  style. 

fl^^'IS-'X  ^b  S.  The  style  is  pronounced. 

03-'^5:#i,  '«  reeruit  one's  fiealth — Vii  A<^15i^ -^  <>, 
to  injure  an  other's  hod  y. — §  ^,  the  style  of  icriting, 
— ^  AfS^^,  «  man  dressed  liJce  n  workman. 

Tai  (I^),  n.    A  company  (of  soldiers);  corps;  a  body 
of  troops. 

eQ~F§5:SBtJ.  to  form  o.  comjyany — ^  il  !^,  «  railway 
corps — %  -^"K^,  the  first  buttnlion. 

Tai(i^),  n.      The  sea-bream;  the  pagrus;  pagrus 

carditiaUs  [=cardina]  sea-breamj. 
Tai  (-^r),  n.    A  zone. 

fl^^^iS^,  the  tefujyerate  zotie. — ^^,    the  frigid   zone. 

-tai,  suf.     Wish  to;  want  to;  should  like;  dying  to. 

■fb<^  K  lI#-5  "C  JL  ?d  ^■'>.  I  should  like  to  see  him. 

—  ^"^f^iVZ  ffi^^^foX  I  am   anxious  to  go  to  Europe  io 

P^1z\~i.  the  course  of  my  life. 

*  ^■^<  fri^fev..  Oh,   I  am  dying  to  ffo. 

Tai  (ftii  S)j  n.     Another  intention.  rintention.j 

^l(i  fia  C<  V-  $  5.  ?r7P  Lfc.  He  showed  that  he  had  no  other) 

Taiban(,g^if),  n.    The  placenta. 
Taibatsu  (11  |i]),  n.    Corporal  punishment. 

iP  iR-t'lfi^  f5?:ffl^8£     In  a  school  corporal  punishment  is 
li^ld::^<  ^v>.  now  never  inflicted. 

Taibetsu-sum  (-A:3iJt?>),  vt.      To  make  a  general 

classification.  rdivisions.) 

:^  S'J  Utr  i£  i  ^  i^.  It  is  classified  into  three  general) 

Taibu-no  {-M  Sl^c^),  a.     Voluminous. 

^  ^  X  ai'^^  ^'C ■f .  It  is  a  very  voluminous  work, 

laibunsu  ij^^  U),  n,    A  mixed  number. 


[Tai— TaiJ 1569 

Taibyo  (^<.J^n),  n.     The  Great  Shrine  of  Ise. 
Taibyo  {kiM),  n.    A  serious  illness. 

4- /Sli^  fi^i^C  ^^i  §  i     This  time  it  appears  to  be  a  very 
K.  serious  illness, 

Taicho(p|c-^),  n.    A  commander.    fHon  conunaiifier.) 

0®"  M  [^  ^,  a  comjxnty  cointnandef. — ^  f-^  -g,  a  hattit-] 

Taicho  (is  i^j),  n.     Ebb-tide.  rgles.j 

Taichokakii(f>j'JK/fj),  n.  Vertically  opposite  an-t 
TaidaCe^'lt),^.    ©Idleness.     ©  LW?ij  Negligence. 

,  a.     Idle;  negligent. mono  (-^),  n.  An 

idle  . 

^  ^^P.>:li^lfe^SfH*>     His  failure  was  retribution  for  hia 
IRotf  ^?2  (^  ti.  idleness  at  ordinary  times. 

Taidan  (fj^^),  n.     A  discussion;  an  interview;  iete- 

a-^f^i-  [lt,=head    to  head  I. sum,  i'^\       To 

converse  with.     ((Taiwa  (f j  ^)  #  pa  y . 

Taido  (/cI'lOj  ^-  Magnanimity;  high-mindedness ; 
generosity.    ,cf.    Magnanimous;  high-minded; 

generous.  fnimity  with  admiration.) 

ftl  1 1^  <^  :A:  ^  li^  gg  -J-  ^ .   Everybody     regards    his    magna-) 

laido  (M  l^i:),  n.  Attitude  ;  action  {$]}  W) ;  position 
(^^);  manner  (15  m). 

R^l5l  ^lifil/^t' 3  ^  "^">.   His  manner  is  very   good    in    his 

speeches. 
cmii^Lt:^  lii'^v^^.    What  attitude   v;ill   you   t;ike    to- 

/^  /S  5r  BX  ';  J  t  ^'.  wards  this  ? 

O^rM  W-S  ^Ml^f  *"^  ainbif/ufni.s  attitudr. 

Taidokn  ^ta  #),  w.    Congenital  syphilis. 
raiei(iMS^),  ^-     Retrogression. 

'        V^  'M,^  i.^.  "  refrf'f/tiific  hetrogressive]  i>rivclj)le. 

iraieki(iM^'i),  n.    Retirement. suru,  v?'.    Tol 

I        C^  S  ^  -.\:  'g.  «  rr/irrff  o/prcr.  [retire.  I 

iFaifu  (icf''/),  w.    A  grand  tutor. 

iCaifu  {J<:IA),  n.     A  typhoon;  a  hurricane. 

'J:  ^V^^  j'nitf.  A  hurricane  Li(  w  violently. 

Caigai  (:A:^),  ad.     Ci  [A-fe]  Generally  ;  in  general ; 
mostly  ;  almost ;  for  the  most  part ;  in  the  main. 
^^  [^  Oy]  Probably. 
[\9^\l\ii-J:Ki^''"^'\!li^'    On  Sun^lays  I  generally  go  out  in 
\f  i.  ■)r .  the  morning.         [part  complete.) 

X  M  it  /£*>  m  ^  i  L't:..     The  pr<.parations  are  for  the  most) 
y^ftliftif^i-)".  1  I'.member  it  for  the  most  part. 

X^  C)  A,  111  ^loT  Jb  %.       M'.pt  i)Cople  know  it. 
■XikVr^}it\<Jl}SMi-K    I   think   that   I   shall    prol)al)ly    be 

I  able  to  do  it. 

C-J^  -r'A"  Wfi  V^C'-ti  •..  This  will  pr..b::bly  do. 

!aig^ai  (H  ^1),  n.     Foreign.      \ j\,rt  iu„  poUr,/  jxn-t,/.) 
'aigaku  (ill  -^j,  n.     Leaving  a  school. 


1570 [Tai  -  Tai] 

^^  J;  O  ^ -^•-('il^iSf    I  made  him   leave  the   school   foi 

3  -t*  i  Lfe.  family  reasons. 

l!^lii^tP.^^'^\ZLXM.    He  left  school   before   completinf 

#L?2.  the  course.  sucked  [{^1 

0®"  Si^5:^«*  ?>  )H^,   to  he  expilhid   from   school;    be, 

Taigan  (ftM),  ^.     An  audience;  interview. 
Taigan  (ti  ^),  n.     The  opposite  bank  [shore j. 

ItS"  iy  ^- ^  J/C  !i^  i^  l- "C  "6  ^ ,  f<'  look  on  unconcci-Hf'tl . 

Taigen  {M  b"),  n.     Tall  [big]  talk  ;  boasting.     

suru,  vi.     To  talk  big;  boast. 

i  0^^^si^^i\±\'^X^    With  all  that  tall  talk,  what  wil 

L ^  R.^  ute  ?>  i' ,  -^  « .         you  do  if  you  fail  ? 
CS"  :^  W  ?rltt  <  .  'o  indulge  in  t<dl  talk. 

Taigi  i'MW),  n.     The  great  moral  obligation;  loyal 

ty  and  patriotism.  Tmoral  obligation. 

IS '^  \ziz^*£i^X  f.  He   exolained   to   him    the   great 

Tsiigi{Mm),n.     0[mmii    Obligation.      ©  [*KUll^ 
Laboriousness;  trouble. 

■:^^jt^^^-tU-oX^  Please  just  go  there  though  I  an 

XT  5  \'>.  sorry  to  trouble  you. 

^^\Z:k^-{ir>iz.  I  am  very  much  obliged  to  you. 

::A;^^  ^  H^^^  Ute-  He  stood  up  as  if  that  were  labori- 

Taigo  (ijtffi),  n.    The  ranks;  the  troops.  Lous. 

eS-FtlS'^SBtj".  to  form  ranks.— J^m^^lLX ,  in  confus 

ed  ranks.                      ^vL     To  perceive  the  truth. 
Taigo  ( Ac'l"^),  n.     Perception  of  truth. sum, 

KS^  ~X^WL^f  tke  perception  of  absolute  truth. 

Taign(f#j|i),  ?i.     Treatment;    reception  (^i)  I  b» 

suru,  v^.     To  treat;  receive.      no  yoi 

0[^i:itl-C]  Hospitable.     ©ImKfiKr)]  Generous 

^^4"  li^^t  UX  1^  During  his  stay  he  was  treated  a 
jS  5  ^'-  fe .  an  honoured  guest. 

t,0.^;^ld:fXM<^^iEl  Teachers  are  better  treated  in  tha 
**itti  l^  t  1  '^■^.  school  than  elsewhere. 

^\zM'U  <^^  jS5:  '^nfz..  He  was  specially  accorded  the  treat 
m.ent  due  to  his  late  office. 

a^"  ^  fE  ^  is.  treatment  of  a.  sonin  official. 

Taigun  (-Ac^ft),  n.     A  large  force;  a  great  army. 

M^'X^i'S^^  X  W.  h  Taicauji  led  a  greiit  army  to  th 
-/.  East. 

Taigyo  ( k.  M),  n.     Great  enterprise  [work,  deed]. 

3§l^S  M'^XM^  9.  It  is  truly  an  enterprise  of  unprect 

dented  grandeur, 
fl^"  i^i  M^'^XM.  the  great  work  of  Restoration. 

Taiha  {k.  ^),  n.    Being  greatly  dilapidated;  seriou: 

injury;  ruin. 
Taihai  {M  Rfc),  n.    A  heavy  defeat. suru,  vi 

To  be  heavily  defeated;  suffer  a  serious  defeat. 

UW.  ■X'^XyX  ^'-^  -f  Z  The  rebels  suffered  a  heavy  defeat 
t'OfgViHA'^^^P  and  it  is  said  that  only  three  K 
$  i  v»  J,.  turned  alive. 


[Tai— Taij 1571 

Taihai  (^!m),  n.    Deterioration;  decay;  ruin. 

sum,  vi.    To  be  deteriorated;  decay.  fdecay.l 

'§'I?l'i#^ii^^ffe.      The  ualace  was  in  a  state  of  great) 

Taihakn  (ic  ^ ),  n.  O  [^  J.]  Venus.   ©  [pO]  A  thick 
silk-thread  (pc^). 

v^S'  :&  6  ^^  IB.  «  braid  ofthich-  .si/k-f/iread. 

Ta.ihB.niM^),n.     The  majority;  a  greater  part; 
the  most  part. 

^UM(^■:^^i  \ii^&)i     The    majority    of    the   crew   were 

i^'fz.  rescued.  [burnt  down.) 

^JC0i^^il/t^\}f^_,  A  greater  part  of  the  town  was) 

Taihei  (1^ ^),  n.       Peace;    tranquillity;    profound 
peace.     ,  a.     Peaceful;  tranquil. 

±.~f  i  co^  \z^  l: » A  ^  ^   All  classes  lived  lived  free  from  care 

^  5-  M  ^  1 1<: .  and  sang  praises  of  peace. 

^  T  ^  ^.  The  world  is  at  peace, 

fl®"  ^  ?D^^^t^tB:.  the  peaceful  period  of  Meiji — %sf- 
M  $,  j)^f^*^^  and  quiet. 

Taiheiraku  (i:%l^),  n.     Boast;  brag;  vaunt 

Vit?  i,  :^'^^$r>Ao"C  J'i^.     He  is  always  cracking  himself  up. 

Taiheiy6(;fc-^v¥-V'>i.    The  Pacific  Ocean.    ; Coast. \ 

55-  ic ^ l^ ^ m. <^«« raci/irfJf'<t.—X^ \^ \^B, the Pnc!f,v] 

Taihen  (>^s:@),  n.   A  serious  affair.  ,  a.  Serious; 

terrible;  wonderful;  dreadful. ni,  ad   Very; 

remarkably;  seriously;  exceedingly. 

^*l\ii.i^9t-<^.  This  is  serious.         Tkettle  of  fish  !| 

■^t)^T.JiX\ii'X'Stfi.  Great   heavens,   here   is   a  pretty) 

:^§S^S*»lii  ^fe.  A  dreadful  affair  has  arisen. 

-X'StVlii  <  U]  3^fe.  It  is  remarkably  v/cll-made. 

tfe  Id;:^  ^ll|?  #njA%*J:  v^.  He  has  a  very  good  reputation. 

Taihen  {"^^'A),  n.    The  opposite  side. 
TaihiCi^Urb),  n.     Contrast. 

Taihi  (K'^Jf),  ^t-     Loaned  expenses. suru,  it. 

To  loan  [advance]  expenses. 

H  ^  fif]  ^  Ja  *r.''^X  t^  if5     After  having  hisexpenses  advanced 
i^-M  bfc.  to  him  for  three  years,  he  gradu- 

ated at  the  school. 
0®"  Jf  Si  ^.  f  fitadetit  trho.sr  cj-jk'HScs  arc  ad r-inccd . 

Faiho  (iii /I/),  ^.       Retrogression. suru,    vi. 

To  retrograde;  fall  backward. 

12^5^^^  0^11  U"  J:  P-Wifi,    Chinese   civilisation  has  retnjgrad- 
<^  Uf  'b  3.  cd  since  the  old  times. 

raiho(^M),  n.    Arrest;  apprehension. auru, 

vt.     To  arrest;  appetheiid. 

?flJ<lH:^  <0  3e'~5E2*JAA/     Dttectives    broke    into    the    house 

•^IG  A  ^S  ffl  Ufe.  and  arrested  the  ofTendt-r. 

tfW  S  l)lj  S^.  "  a-arraut  of  a  west . 

Caih6(A:4'l),  ^^-     A  cannon  [  ;>/.  cannon];  a  gun. 

*»-  A"  fjJ  5- ?)(•?.   ^>//i''  a  i/an.—Xl^  lii,  a  i/unuvr — j£  f 
S.9'XW-t  "  't»i-f<'nti metre  yun. 


1572 [Tai— Tai]         

Taihon  i:k^),  n.    The  great  foundation  [basis]. 

i  il{±^\zM^^i<i'^f^-^^t  is  indeed  the  ^reat  basis  of  the 
state. 

Tail  {kW,  n.     A  captain  (f^);  a  lieutenant  (it)- 
Taii(A::E),  n.      The    gist;    the   purport;  the   sub- 
stance; the  drift;  the  general  idea. 

R-'tSi5<'5:^^^^|E  U    I  noted  down  the  substance  of  his 

fz. .  speech. 

53=-  ^M^'XM.  ''"'  pyincijiles  of  physics. 

Taiiku  (tlW)5  'i-       Physical  education    [training, 
culture]. 

^^'^^^\Z-^^.to  encoiitutfje  phifsical  cultuyf.—^ 
fT  ^  '•'  i>/<//«'>«i  educator.— Q  ?f:  f5  W  f".  ^'*<'  tTajxfn  I'ht/s- 
iciil  JLtlncntion  Societf/. 

TaiinC:;^!^),  n.    The  moon. 

CiF"  :fc  F?.  ^,  thf  lannr  calendav. 

Taiin(iliM)j  "^^       Retirement;    seclusion. 

suru,  vi.     To  retire;  live  in  seclusion. 

^i'i^lr^t'CiaPi  \yfz.    He  resigned  his  office  and  retired. 
e^S"  il,^^,  «  vctit'lmj  nllotvauce. 

Taiin(ili^),  w.     Leaving  hospital.         rthe  hospital.) 

)fpg^^'^U"CJl^tfe.     He  had   Quite  recovered  and  left) 

Taiji  (it  r^),  n.     Standing  face  to  face. 

'^^Vi.'S.\z'^^\.xy  h     They  stood  face  to  face  and  neithei 
'i/i^ofe.  would  yield  to  the  other. 

Taiji  (A:^),  n.     A  serious  affair;  great  work. 

^ll'<S.li:^^5:/SSi/'fe.  At  last  he  accomplished  his  great) 

Taiji  (^^  ^),  n.    An  embryo;  a  foetus.  Lwork.l 

Taiji (iii ro),  w.      Subjugation;  suppression. 

sura,  vt.     To  subdue;  subjugate;  suppress:  de- 
stroy. 

Sfc  ic  ^n  !d:^  V  B -^'fir)  X     Momotaro  went  to  the  Ogres'  Island 
-^  5r  Jl  <p  L f  %tz.  and  destroyed  the  ogres. 

Taijin  {K  A),  n.    O  [^  K'\  An  adult;  a  man.     ©  [i^ 
A  '^'i]\  A  great  [superior]  man. 

^W^W-<^-^-^'^\Zi.-X  K  He  is  gentle  and  certainly  has  the 

^M^^'iS.  air  of  a  superior  man. 

:;^  P  ^  Id:  :^  A  i'  ^  /]■•  Tne  admission  is  ten  sen  for  adults 

4*^  2'^  «t'  >■ .  and  five  for  children. 

Taijin  ( iM  W),  n.     =Taikyaku  (il  J;i)). 

Taijin(fjp$),  r?.     Confronting  armies. suru, 

vi.     To  confront  [face]  each  other. 

^TaHl^i^  vV   ''^  "^  i^    The    two  armies   confronted    each 
g  ^  i^-ii  0  .  other  across  the  River  Uji. 

Taijo  (il^),  n.    Leaving;  going  away. 

^^<^F*3  H  5iv  W  l/iS^     While  the  band  was  plaj-ing,  the 

Ufe.  guests  left  the  hall. 

fSS"  i&  ti  5:  ^p  f  S ,  to  order  ,a  person'  to  lea  vo  a  hall. 

Taij5(ig|g),  ?i.      Dirhdence. suru,  fi.      To 

show  diffidence.     ([Kenson  (§1 M)  ^ .¥»]> 


_ [Tai-TaiJ ^573 

Taiin  mm),  n.    =Tairyo  m  S). 

Taika  tM  'k),  n.     A  great  [big]  fire;  a  conflagration. 

^rlH^li^'Ki'-hifz^i     I  hear  there   was   a  great  fire  at 
fz.  Niigata. 

Taika  {A  W),  n.  O  [y^^  ^.1 A  great  house[building]. 
©  [^.  ^  Bi]  An  illustrious  family.  ©  [^-  m^)J<  ^] 
A  distinguished  scholar  [artist]. 

'fffi^^  ^^i^  ^  H  >1:it    A  great  French  musician  came  to 

3^*Li).  Japan.  ru-riV*?*-*.) 

JKS"  -b  :^  ^  Im  ^  ^,  «  collection  of  essays  hy  seven  yrtat) 

Taika  (1151  'A),  n.    Fire-proof. 

fS^-ESik^  %,a/irehrich- — K  %^^,aflre-iii'Oofhnihl-\ 

Taika  (A'iS),  n.    A  great  error  [mistake].       L«"r/-) 

>.  vi .?,  t  ::^3S  -t  ^^  S>  /i/ .         It  would  be  no  great  error  to  say  so. 

Taika  (ifi  ft),  n.    Degeneration. sum,  v/.   To 

degenerate. 

S  f^^f^i/^  «^  5iffi'<it^X     According  to  the   law   of   natural 
i&  ft  Lfe  ^  ^  U.  selection,  they  had  degenerated. 

Taikai  (;^it),  n.    A  great  lump. 

?K<^:fe  J^;^^f?\AX  /^  ^.        A  great  lump  of  ice  is  floating. 

Taikai  (is -#■),  ??.     Secession  [withdrawal]  from  a 

party   [society]. suru,    vi.       To    secede 

[i  esign]  from  a  pai^  [society]. 

^/TJ8^2i'^ftxfp#5:il    I    have    for     certain     convincing 
'^•f.  reasons  withdrawn  from  the  A 

Society. 
0®~il#*.  '*  tvithdv<iiviii(f  [seceding]    nienibfv — V^ff 
P,  (I  notice  of  irith(h-<iu'«fl. 

Taikai  iJ<^),  n.    A  great  meeting. 

^  +  ^  ii.<0-X  fi"*^'  ±  Sf    A  great  meeting  of  the  Re;l  Cross 

l-^*^)H?2.  Society  was  opened  at  Uyeno. 

Q(^  #?  :fe  ff,  "*''  f/reat  spring  meeting — |E  ^<,i<.  #,  « 
'n"-nf  cnn  inentortition meetiu^ .  Thuildino'S.) 

TaikakoroCAMifJi'^'),  ^i-       Large  and   imp')singt 
Taikaku  (tSi'l'^J,  >?•     Physique;  build;  constitution. 

A  1^^  ^1%  iZ.  S3  f&  t  Ifiifl    At  the  entrance    examination    he 
?>)iLfc.  was  reje>:ted  on  account  of    his) 

H  K?^'  J:  V.  Afi'.  He  has  a  fine  physique.  Lphysique.) 

ff^  ti3 1&  iKi  jS,  3'l*ysicfil  ra-tiniinution. 

Taikaku  (^  ^),  n.    The  cabinet. 

K.tl5;!Sl-A'.t:  ^  Sn<75     He  entered  the  Cabinet  and  t.xjk 
t3  ^  5:  i'  J6  fe.  the  portfolio  of  Education. 

Taikaku  {t\  ii\\  n.     The  op{)Osite  angle. 

«W~  'SH  J'l  I'S?.  ^Ul  <  .  '"  ilrdiv  a  line  to  the  opposite  anyle. 
—fm  %%,  "  ftiofjonnl. 

Taikan(A'-V--)j  w.    A  severe  drought. 

X^^^'HiVt  5:'7]ti'**ftnU.     It  is  like  espying  a  rain-cloud  ci  :ririK 
a  great  drought. 

Taikan  (M  M),  ri.    A  grand  [general]  view. 

^^  r  ti  7iU''ini^>  kVl^l     The   grand   view   of    the    Niagara 
%  T  ii6  MK.  Falls  is  unique  in  the  world. 


1574 [J^^^T^i] 

Taikan  {-:k  ^^,  n.     Serious  illness. 

i)^' :k  S'-^S,  to  f4iU  srrimislt/  ill. 

Taikan  (il'g  ),  n.     Retirement  from  office. 

C@"  JM.  "^  li  ^,  "  i'ctifiiKj  olloirtnirc. 

Taikan  (SrtJ),  n.     Coronation. sum,  vi.    To 

crown;  be  crowned. 

Ci5"  Wi  S  ^.  ''*''  coronation  cp-remoni/. 

Taike  (M'M),  n.     A  wealthy  [^reat]  house. 
Taikei  {-k.  S)?  'n-     Great  happiness  [joy]. 

::^  g"^  S  P  '.3.^  ^  ^!^.  I  hear  it  with  great  joy. 

Taikei  (tl  ^^)5  ??.    A  system. 
Taikei  (ft  ?f'J),  n.     -Taibatsu  (tl  f^). 
Taikei  i\^OV<.)^  n.    A  formation. 

lli  ^  -*iL^'>-f  /b  2 .  The  formation  is  disordered. 

8S"  ^  It?  I^  fl$,  battli^-furnKition  - 

Taiken  (:^  fl),  n.  The  Royal  [Imperial]  prerogative; 
supreme  authority  [power]. 

^,  SKjiveiiie  (tiitlnn'itif  over  thr  <ivniif. 

Taiken  (w  ^ij),  >i.      Wearing  a  sword. 

4^  ^li^  £U  5:5i*£i-^?2.       Tne  policeman  drew  his  sword. 

Taiketsn(th"i),  ?2.     Confrontation. SUTQ,  6 '. 

To  confront;  bring  face  to  face. 

!@"  §^  9i  ^   2  .^^  \  tf^*'  cnnfvoiitation  scrn4'. 

Taiki(:^c^)5  n.     The  atmosphere;  the  air 
Taiki  i:A:5a:)j   n.       A   large  vessel;   great   ta-ent; 
great  genius. 

7C  ^  l-Sf  fS  >".  Great  talents  mature  late. 

Taikin(:^^),  n,     A  large  sum  of  money,     "monc-y.) 

::*C^rS  1:  f  2^.^ '.»■''"'.*».  He   buys   it   for   a    large  sum   oi) 

Taikin  (k  ^),  ?i.     Strict  prohibition.      rprv>hibition.i 

:'K^*£^L1z.  He    acted    in   violation  of    strict) 

Taiko  i±.W,n.    A  drum. 

^;^*^  M  r  te  ^  \'>  X  ^  ?.     He  instigated  him  to  it. 

5S~:;i^^^R^<  ,  to  brttf  tl  liviitn. — -iit^TX,  "■  di-iini  m  ■)'.— 
— §iclS,  the  first  brat  of  firitin.—i^^  ;g,  n  dr^tm-totrer. 
— isli^.-^ /I  d ru}H}ner ; <t  Jiattrrcr ;  atoa<li/;  an  instifjtttor' 

Taiko  (^feiS"),  n.     Remote  ages  [antiquity]. 

;4C  ^<0^  S'.i'S'  h  ^'^'».       Facts  relating  to  antiquity  cannot 

be  known. 
0~  :p4c  ^  ^  1x.     ancient   times — j^'i^^^.  ancient    j>eo- 
2>ies; 2*^*^P^^  '"  ^tticient  times. — :ic  ^  5&,  ancient  Itistorif. 

Taiko  (Jc  Ki),  n.     The  Empress  Dowager. 
Taiko  (>*c-i/j),  n.  G:eat  merit;  eminent  [distinguish- 
ed] service.  Tstate.) 
^^;-:^^5:^"Cfe.           He  rendered  eminent  ser\'ice  to  the) 

Taiko  l:^c  2-),  n.     A  grand-duke. 

Taiko  (iii  m,  n. .  O  {%i^l  y^^]  Dismissal  from  school 


k 


[Tai— Tai] 1575 

®l\H^^^^]  Removal  from  school;  leaving  schooL 
sura,  vi.    To  leave  [go  away  from]  school. 

ZL  <n  .p  ^  7i>  I*  •;  5&  ^5J  -^  'o     I  am  to  leave  the  school  at  the  end 

b  iZ^-ytc.  of  this  term. 

(feti^  DO  ^f^/^l?IEfe!Sfe     For   his   misconduct    be    was    dis- 

$  <i  i>  tliz.  missed  from  the  school. 

OQ-  Ig^  ;J5  fS,  «  notice  of  removal  froitt  school . 

Taiko  (fj  iJ':),  n.    Inter-school;  inter-collegiate. 

V3r  '^1(^i»,'a,  «»*  iiitcr-scJiool  match.;  a  school  match. 

Taiko  (fj'^),  n.     Opposition;  confrontation. 

surn,  vi.      To  confront;  face;    oppose;    set    up| 

0^-'^^^^ ,'t^tanceuvi'es ^between  twosides]-  lagainst.) 

Taiko  (v^^Pi),  n.     A  fundamental  principle. 

"(:  (^-X^x^'im-Z  hi'    It  is    important   that    the    funda- 
'}^  ^t£.  mental  principle  should  beunder-) 

Taiko  (t^c  ff),  n.    Great  deeds  [actions].  Lstood.j 

X'Uki'^m^iM^'f-  In     great    undex-takings    no     note 

need  be  taken  of  sliglit  faults. 

Taikokn  (i^  W,  n.    A  large  country. 
TaikoiDOchi  [^  Tfll],  n.    A  professional  jester. 
Taikon {k.^),  n.    The  Imperial  wedding. 

Q^-  X^^t  ^^^  Jtri2fpfi<il  tnarriaye-ceremony. 

Taikn  (ft  %X  n.    The  body. 

EJ/f:  AldtllB'J*^*  <.^    The  Japanese  have  small    bodies, 
3^  '^  9 .  but  are  alert. 

Taiku  {-J<  ^),  n.     The  sky. 

a*rflV2.Sgl(i:feS5:     Before  our  very  eyes,  black  clouds 
ffii.fe.  overspread  the  whole  sky. 

Taikun  (>^  ^),  n.    The  Tycoon;  the  ShOgun. 
Taikun  (^i^  #]),  n.     Wearing  a  decoration. 

»^  ^  ^^,  'I  person  tvearing  n  decoration. 

Taiknn-i(.^*j]fi:),  n.    =Daikun-i. 

Taikut8u(iiiM)j  n.     Tedium;    ennui;    wearisome- 

ness. suru,  m.      To  become    weary;    be 

bored;  be  tired;  feel  ennuye.  ,  a.  Wearisome; 

monotonous;  tiresome;  tedious. 

'^^S/fl'C'Uti  o  T.  You  must  have  been  tired. 

feiJ';  ili^  Lfe/i>?>iaofli^  As  I  felt  bored,  I  have  come  oat 

\h^^\fX^.fc.  for  a  stroll, 

ifi  W^^^.C^^^5:  LX  I  am  doing  this  sort  of  thing    to 

^i  ii'.  drive  away  ennui. 

Taikyaku(il£n),  w.      Retreat ;  retirement. 

sura,  vi.      To  retreat ;  withdraw  ;   retire  ;   fall 
back. 

{?l  W  S  <  ifi.  ifl  <i  9  .  The  enemy's  forces  all  retired. 

i*ir  miDlfSk.   «   '»'*«   'V   retreat.— '^y^  i^^   an    <irm.f/    «*t 
fi  t  !•(  at. 

Taikyo(/c^),  n.     0[A:1tiJ^]A  great   enterprise. 

®  [A;^llt(Mj.^']  Raising  a  large  army. shite, 

.  ad.     In  a  bt)dy;  en  masael^i];  in  a  large  force. 


1576 [Tai-Tai] 

"^1?:^^  LtiJ^S  b^in.  The  enemy  came  to  the  counter- 
U  .  attack  in  a  large  force. 

TaikyoCiMiOj  'n.     Leaving;'  going   away. 

sum,  vi.    To  leave  ;  depart;  go  away,    fcapita^.j 
Taikyo  (i^MjX),  n.      Staying   [remaining]    in    the) 

'X^  —  If  li3)5^  i"  H  jS  The  ambassadcr  and  suite  will  stay 
^  M  ^.  in  the  capital  until  the  tenth. 

Taikyoku  (:^c  ij),n.  The  general  situation;  the  issue. 

'i^lil&;\mX'ia  ^(O  XB  He  is  well- posted  in  the  general 
\Z'M.1Xib^.  situation  of  the  European  polit- 

ical ■world. 

Z.<o-'^^.-(f§^co-Xmkt  This  battle  decided  the  issue  of  i  he 
^'i.  -ofc  war. 

Taikyu,  Taikyuryoku  {M  X  7/3),  n.       Durability. 

sei  no  (-fico),  a.     Durable. 

Taimai  [^  Jg],  n.    The  hawk's-bill  turtle. 
Taimai  (>^  #))  'n-     Much;  a  great  deal. 

C®-  i\i^(0^_^^tX,  *tt  a  great  cost. 

Taiman  (,^- '1;S:),  n.     Negligence;    inattention. 

na,  a.     Negligent;  inattentive. 

WL'^I^  ^IZ-S  W^.  He  is  inattentive  to  his  duties. 

Taimatsu  [-fl^  ^\  n.    A  pine-torch;  a  flambeau;  linl<:. 

•;!SB^$r  il'i*tr?VitL?<:.     He   i  ravelled    at  night  by  torch- 1 
8®"  >!S  B^  17  ^y,  «  toreh^lhjht  procrsslon.  l\ig}\t.) 

Taimei  (A:  rni-),  n.    An  Imperial  command. 

'^M-X^^r.MVX^i&M  In  obedience  to  the  Imperial  com- 
^r>tL.  m.and,  he  proceeded  to  the  front. 

Taimei  (f$  ^),  n.     Awaiting  orders.  forders.) 

^^  W*iftlt  ?>  ^.  He    is    ordered  to  await    further) 

<A®"  ^  ^  ^V  M  It  fi-  IE  'i'.  WW-  ttnatittched  secretary  of 
Icgitfinii. 

Taimen  (ftM),  w.      Interview;    meeting   face   to 
face. sum,  vi.     To  interview;  meet. 

iS^  i'^MliiiStte.     The  father  and   son  met   for   the 

first  time  after  ten  years. 
C®"?J^iIlf,  iltc  ftrst  nicetiuf/  Untervieio] — §i^f^Jr.   the 
jilttrc  of  meeting — ^]fi#,  on  intervietver. 

Taiinen(f|]f[i),  ■/?.     Honour  ;  reputation  ;  dignity. 
^  ^wffilfitigiit  i6'^h'.    It  is  a  matter  affecting  the  reputa- 
tion of  the  school. 
#^^B'^^1i3ffi  5:{Sfe     We  must  maintain  an  appearance 

A3.ti'/>  b  fci.  appropriate  to  our  position. 

K5~  t|i  rii<^fififfil^t§"/'.  to  itisgiace  the  rejyatotion  of 
.stailettts — ^  ^^-;^  [!□$:§§  JS-}-o,  to  utrpair  the  national 
digtiitjf. 

Tairno  {k.W)i  'n.  '  A  great  ambition;  aspiration. 

f<WyC  Si-tkv>T:  ^  U  <  He  had  a  great  ambition,  but  died 
^/v  tc.  without  attaining  it. 

Tainai  OJ^  i-^j),  n.    The  interior  of  the  womb. 
Tainin  (ifi-l:  -"S.),  n.     =Nintai  (liLA iftil).       Ttant  charge.) 
Tainin  (At£),  n.    A  great  office  [task];  an  impor-l 


[Tai— TaiJ 1577 

:^ii^^{y* :  5  UX^ot2.  He  came   back  after    performing 
the  great  task. 

Tainin  (iS E),  n.  Retirement  from  an  office;  vaca- 
tion of  an  office. sura,  vi.     To  retire  from 

an  office;  vacate  an  office. 

Taino  (^f  f.f'j),  71.  Non-payment  [arrearage]  of  taxes. 
sum,  vi.     To  fail  to  pay. 

^HM^^rSJIf^Ufe^-f     As  he  failed  to  pay  the  rate,  the 

^  7K  i  ihA  h  fLfz.  water-supply  was  cut  off. 

•®"  WM^^,   <*"^   "*'*"  ftiils  to  2)'if/  taxes — WHi/i^j}-,  a 
disposition  for  the  rccoverif  of  tajL-cs  in  tivrettv. 

Taino  {^  ^i),  n.    The  cenebrum. 

Tainokyoso  (^  ft  ^  ^)5  n.    A  sack-race. 

Tai6(^j)!^.),  n.  Matdi;  correspondence  (fa^);  ho- 
mology (f^  ?^).     suru,  V'.     To  match;  cope 

with;  correspond. 

0®"  ^^>S,  hmnolof/ous  [corresponding]  siffts. 

Taion  (fliS),  n.     The  temperature  of  the  body. 

taiSti^  +  A®*  tj*     The  temperature  of  your  body  is 

•i".  38  degrees. 

«S"^  iS  5:  It  % ,  to  take  the  temperature  of  the  bodt/.—^ 
^g^l,  a  clinical  tfiertnometei'. 

Taira(^),  n.     Evenness  (^^);  calmness  (^^); 

composm-e  (^  B).     ,  a.     Flat  (j^  ^'-);  level  (7K 

■2F-).     — ^ni  suru.    To  level 

C.'^^M  5:  'f^  I- U X  T  c\'k.     Please  make  this  ground  level. 

S.  ^  lii^^'M.ti.  This  is  a  level  road. 

^  ti  B^  4"  ^/' '  t'  ^  >.'>.  He  is  not  contented  at  heart. 

Tairageru(¥lf^),  i;/.  0[^^]  To  subdue;  subju- 
gate; quell;  put  down.     ©  [:^^t]  To  eat  up. 

1ifSfe:^''i'i'^i/XLi-p     I  have  eaten  up  everything  set  be- 

1z  fort!  me. 

9^  fbA^^r.^^'^^.  to  siih*fup  [destroy]  the  rebel  eneini/. 

ilairan  (M  Si ),  n.    Great  disturbance. 

tt*~  >^SL5:^  /g^  2,  to  quHl  a  f/reat  ilisturhance. 

Tairei-faku  {h&Vi.),  n.     Full  dress ;  court  dress  ; 

I    uniform. 

{       :^^BB^-ffi<^liSUt^    There  were  only  three  members  in 

i  /v  U IJ"  -C*  *  -5  ?d .  f  u  1 1  d  ress. 

Tairetsu  (F^^^'i)),  n.     Ranks;  a  line;  formation. 
rairiku(>v!^),  n.  A  continent.  ,  a.  Continental. 

V'^  ii'r  10  ini  "^  Mf .    ''"•   Asiatic  (Unitincnt;  the  contiuriit 
of    Asi<i.—-X^-f]Si<{f,    «    continental    '««"'.  — ^Cfjl  fi*)  ,g  nJ^ 
«   contincntnlisni. — -J-i  ^tf^^\.  \^,  continental  climate. 

fairitsu  C^j-jy'.),  n.      Standing  face  to  face. 
Pairo  (iii  ^?^),  n.     The  i)aih  of  retreat ;  retreat. 

S'f  ^  'ti  W^  '/r  JBBr  L  fe.  Tlie  enemy's  rt'treat  was  cut  off. 

["a'ro  (ft"  >^),  n.     Towards  [vis-a-vis  (f)];)]  Russia. 

^^  i^  [ifl^^lH  2S  fc'^  ^,  ^""'  count ri/'' H 2>oHci/  toteards  l{iii> 
I  «ia  [our  countri/'s  liusaian  policyl. 


1578 [Tai— Tai] 

Tairo  (M^),  n.    The  senior  minister. 

Tairui  (^M)j  n.    The  hepaticje ;  the  liverworts. 

Tairyaku(>tw&),  w.     A   summary;  an  epitome;  : 

resume.     ,  ad.     Almost;  about;  in  the  aggre 

gate. 

l¥U\-><lri«vi"C:^B2  ?:     Omitting   the  details.    I   will   giv 

«»l§  L  $  ■^.  you  a  summary. 

::^  @§  LH  35tJ  ±  9  J  L  fe.         It  is  almost  completed. 

Tairyo  (7^  M),  n.    ©[ftSco]  A  large  quantity.     ? 

[^y'c]  Magnanimity;  generosity.     ,  a.     Mag 

nanimious  ;  open-handed ;  generous. 
Tairyo  (til:),  n.    The  weight  of  a  body. 

t&<^^  tifiiJ^'H+A  "J"  He  is  said  to  weigh  as  much  a 
@  t  t)  o  ^  -5  ?i .  thirty-six  kanme. 

Tairyo  {i^  !^),  n.    A  large  catch  [take]. 

SiriiC  il  [iilijf^  fp.  On  the  coast  a  large  catch  and  01 

land  a  full  harvest. 
Kt'V'fL^-C  ^'^'X^t^    There  was  a  large  take  of  sardine 
^ofc.  at  Kujukuri. 

Tairyoku  (IS  ;^),  n.    Physical  strength. 

^<^^\Z%^^tl^%r>  Unless  you  develop  your  physica 
Xg;*^iflWr:^^^litH  strength  fully  now,  you  will  no 
y^ftx.  be  fit  for  great  enterprises. 

^<0t|  tl-fli*  (T^tt  ^H:  With  your  strength  I  do  not  thin] 
UJ  ^  ^  v>,  that  work  is  possible. 

KS"  ^7i  i^^t  great  physical  strength. 

Tairyu  m  ^),  n.    =Toryu  (jS  ^). 
Taisa(A:fe)j  ?2.     A  colone]  (1^0;  a  captain  (?^). 
Taisa  {y<.^),  n.     A  great  difierence. 

inkZ.rih\d  n^^liS^  This  is  a  great  difference  in  quality 
X'^^i^^  S.  between  that  and  this. 

Taisai  (J<^),  n.    A  great  fete.    \ national  7ioiirin>/.\ 

JKF"  ^  ti?  :^  ^.  «"  extranrdluavif  great  fete.— 'X  ^  U  .  "1 

Taisaku  (i^  iP),  n.     A  great  work;  a  masterpiece. 

Taisan(iKti;),  %.     Dispersion;  rout;  flight. 

sura,  vi.     To  disperse;  flee ;  be  routed. 

^i/iS  <  j1  t^  Ltc:.  The  enemy  was  completely  routed, 

Taisan  (A:  Ul),  n.     A  great  mountain. 

i\  ill  l',0  S)^.  A  great  mountain  rumbles. 

Taisei(#I3),  n.     The  Western  countries  [nations]; 
the  Occident.  fducod.l 

|gffiO^:f^*r|?t^)ilf).     Occidental   civilisation  was  intro-l 

Taisei  iM%'),  n.    The  general  trend. 

^<n-X  #*-'  5  5  ^o-C^fe  The  general  trend  of  the  world  has 
^  ?^i .  come  to  be  like  that. 

Taisei  (A*  W),  n-    A  loud  voice. 

^/S  ilBX  XWMWi  It  is  forbidden  to  read  aloud  in  the 
rFc  /.  room. 

Taisei  (tlHilJ),  n.     Organisation. 

Taisei  ()]n'ife.),?i.    Viviparity.    ,  a.    Viviparous. 


[Tai-Tai] 1^ 

ft5~  3d  ^fh^.  vivipttroits  anitnals. 

Taisei  f:^^),  n.     A  complete  success;  completion. 

Bnva,  vi.  &  vt.     To  complete   successfully; 

be  crowned  with  success.  Tpietedl 

i  (^X  0^'Xfi!(,L1z.  That  work   was  successfully  com-l 

X  X.  X^  fpJ^'^Pi  lilies ii     The  cutting  of  the  Suez  Canal  was 
^'v  ^5  rife  9.  at  last  crowned  with  success. 

Taisei  (:itife)j^-    Opposition. 

tfj~  "^  ^%,  opposite  leaves. 

Taisei  (.k.\^)f  n.     National  governmen:. 

'miUB^>d'^\Z:k^^M     Tokugawa    finally    restored   t<>  the 

'M^  9 .  Emperor    the    reins  of   national 

government.  \7nent.) 

tt^  :k^WM.  "*^  Restorntioii  of  the  Itnperinl  Govt^i-n. ) 

Taisei  (^Sg),  n.    A  great  sage. 

Taiseiyo  {KWiWX  n.    The  Atlantic  Ocean. 

Taisekidl^),  n.    Volume;  capacity. 

f15  f4  W:^  +  /^  ^  fR  t)  3 .     Its  capacity  is  sixty  cubic  feet. 

TaisekiC^^),  n.      Accumulation. suru,  t"J. 

To  accumulate ;  be  piled  up;  be  heaped. 

^  ^fi^'^-^t'd^llsnt     Dust   has    accumulated    here  and 
iS.  there. 

Taiseki  (iS/r^),  n.     Leaving  one's  seat. 
raisen  {k.^).  n,    A  big  [great]  ship. 

^<0^l'i:^ft3.-EJiil!j5:AS     That  harbour  can  admit  vessels  of 
^  HJS.S.  great  size. 

laisetsu  (;A:  tj]),  n.      Importance;   value.      ni 

sura.    To  value  {^WA^)',  take  great   care  of. 

,  a.     Important;  great ;  valuable;  grave  ;  of 

moment. ni,  ad.    Carefully. 

'K^XnafC^''  h  A  #l-i§  As  it  is  an  article  of  great  value,  I 

-^  £.  Ifilij  ?K^v^.  cannot  let  it  leave  my  hands. 

15f  ^  fiu^ii^  :^  ^VI'*'3\-^.  Take  great  care  of  yourself. 

:AC  ■M  ^'  §  T/J  ^  Iil0  ^  U fe .  I  have  lost  important  papers. 

raiflhafA'^),  n.     Amnesty;  general  pardon, 

y'cfiJi^^^^tiZiiUmSf  Ufe.     He  left  the  prison  through  general 

pardon. 
^ir  'Xf^*t.V\i',  '«  Ciiri'if  itn  aiiinestif  into  iffrct . 

Caisha  (iii  ijri.),  n.      Retirement  from  [leaving]  a 
company  [society]. 

I      ffi  'u'  li  {l!c  'J  •^  /5£  ^  M  it    I  have  for  personal  reasons  lately 

iiSil  L  i  Ufe.  left  the  newspaper  oftice. 

I       OUr'U.tinf^,   n   rctiviny   ^"/♦//■''vv.— ig  5I  ],^,  «   reti.t'ed\ 

raisha  (f^^rK),  n.     Red  ochre.  !  /""•'«/•*•.} 

aishaku  ( Be  fn ),  n.     Loan. 

K  \u  Jl^ii  '^  ^i*  Tr  ifi  L-fe.       A  (ju^rrel  arose  over  a  loan. 

OEjT-  J?  f{f  A.  "  I'ssoi'  and  lessee;  a  Itinlrr  aiul  hort-otrcr; 
ft  rr,,litnr  nnil  ilehtor.—yf  fg  ^t^  Og  ?i.  a  hiilanrr  shert.—  yf 
\U  J?I  I^H,  "*'  '^'•'"  "/  "  loan.  -JJf  fU  JJlJ  ^^,  tlie  relations  uriM- 
iti!/  /rotu  a  loan. 


1580 [Tai— Tai] 

Taishi  (;fc^),  n.  The  Prince  Imperial;  the  Crown 
Prince;  the  Heir  Apparent  to  the  Throne. 

^^ik^r^M'O^^^.  He     abdicated    in    favour  of   the 

Crown  Prince. 
l!<^  ■j!l^^\l^Lr>f  ''>  hf  jtroclahncd  Ci'oicn  I'tince. 

Taishi  (A:  (i),  n.     An  envoy;  an  ambassador. 

'0.\ilizi^h  \^X'^B\^U     He  was  sent  to  England  as  envoy 

jI  3  )»1- 1^ .  [ambassador]. 

<Kg"  ^M'J^  iSt'.  ''  special  enrol/.— -^  ■(§?  |t,  an  enihass»f  .— 
tX'^':K^,"'>*  tinibassaihty  to  the  Court  of  St.  tTanies's. 

Taishi  (Ml^^),  n.    Great  ambition, 

'^1^%  iS^iS'^">X  ^^.       He  harbours  great  ambition. 

Taishin(A:-i ),  n.    A  man  of  property ;  a  person  of) 
Taishin(iftr'i!S),  w.     Earthquake-proof.  L^'ank.) 

KS"  S  S  ^  M,  ""  earthquake-proof  huihl in f/ . 

Taishin  (It  W,  n.    Confrontation. 

Taishita  {'A.  if:),  a.      Great ;    important ;  seri  us  ; 

severe  ;    very.      Taishite,   ad      Very  ;    much  ; 

greatly. 

i^  M  ''j  3  i  y^  t fe  £  l(i 'X  \A.  The  illness  is  not  very  serious. 

■!^<^  ^f^lfi:^  t  fe  1  ^  t^.  His  fortune  is  very  large. 

=F"  M^^fe  Stti^toAl-IRo  A  thousand  yen's  <5ebt  is  a  serious 

X  id'X  Lfe  i>  ^  ?i.  matter  to  him. 

'XLXB^  i^^'Ott-^/^.  He  is  not  very  ill. 

Taishite  (fILt),  ad.    Against;  toward. 

Uli^  Uf  ^li'J^^V.     It  is   impudent    language    to    use 
tov-'ards  your  parents. 

Taisliitsu(tlK),  ^2.    Constitution. 

'^<^^'M.ldfiUi°l\Z  i  ||\A.     His  constitution  is  certainly  feeble. 

Taish6(-A;if),  n.  0[ip:A«]  A  general  (|^) ;  an 
admiral  (v|:).  ©  ["M"®]  A  head;  a  chief;  a  master; 
a  boss. 

Taisho  (>^M)j  >«•     A  great  [signal]  victory. 

B'4^SlJ:illi.,.'\^fe#k.     The  Japanese  army  finaily  gained 
a  great  victory.  cariril.'l 

Taisho  (t'j- #1),  )i.     Symmetry.      ,  a.     Symme-J 

Taisho  (!r-|!!(Oj  ?^-  Comparison;  collation;  contrast. 
sum,  vL     To  compare;  collate;  contrast. 

MT^l-^-^t^ii'Fnliili     1     have     compared     it     with    the 

^  /i^nlz.  original  and  found  no  mistake. 

i  <  ^88  U-CarT?  ^^-     Please  collate  them  carefully. 

Taisho  (i-'c  ^),  n.     Loud  laughter. 

Hitf  "^A^  ^.  He  roared  v.nth  laughter. 

Taish6gun(>^,1T'^.),  n.  A  commander-in-chief;  a 
generalissimo.  rofbarharians.) 

C®~  'ff-.'^'XW  I?,  the  getteralissiiuo  for  the  sabjatjtition) 

'j?aishoku  (iM  •!&),  ^.      Retirement. sura,  j/i. 


r,r 


To  retire  from. 

»S"  i&  {fS  ^ 'i".     «     vetiriinj    ullotcauce. —  JS^jj^iK 


cer.) 
.    a] 


[Tai-Tai] 1581 

raishokn  (:^:^),   n.       Gluttony;     gormandising; 

voracity.     ,  a.     Gluttonous. sum,  vt. 

To  gormandise;  eat  much. 

^'^:k."ei^f^<^<dX\■^     It   is  said  to  be  gooi  to  eat  a  great 
^ifi'.  deal  at  times.  Tvoracity.) 

'^<^'JZ-^\''-ii^<M^^'fz.     I     am     quite     astonished    at    his) 
IKfi"  :^ 'fe  §5,  't  ffvent  enter;  <i  glitttott  ;   a  gortnand . 

raishoku  {}^  (ll),  n.     I'"'ading. 

ife  <  IT<  £  LT  ^  i  ''^  g  Ifi     It  has  entirely  faded  and  the  ori^i- 
'^  <  'i  ot^.  nal  colour  has  disappeared. 

Caishosu  {^^h  li),  n.     A  mixed  number. 

raishu  ( }ii  ^),  n.    A  governor;  a  governor-general ; 

a  viceroy.  [ Ooveruor-aencvftl  oJ'C'iinada.) 

(K^  tP  ^  iC  *?.   the   Vtreroif  of  TnfJl«i-—Jil\  ^^:i:'^.  thr] 

faisha  (v^fH),  n.     Heavy  [hard]  drinking. 

:^  j@U:#B|iZ#'^"i^  $•     Heavy  drinking-  is  very  injurious 

^•^.  to  our  health. 

«3~  :^  iS  i^.  ''  henvy  [hard]  flrhiher. 

raishu  CM-^F-)?  n.    An  oppoient. 

Caishu  (iM  nj'),  w.      The  defensive. sitvl,  vt. 

To  keep  on  the  defensive. 

8ft  W:  5l%  t"C^  L-  *  IH  t'    The  enemy  kept  on  the  defensive 
^^;^>-7t2.  and  did  not  at  all  advance. 

Caishutsu  (il  ,'ii ),  n.     Leaving  office. 

^^E3B5»:^^5:iItH  L     We    leave    office    at    four   in    the 

X^,  afternoon. 

»S~  iS,  [ii  BIf  i9,  the  rlosinf/  hour. 

Caiso  (yfc^),  n.     A  great  Imperial  ancestor. 
Caiso  iMM')i  f^d.     Very;  exceedingly;  many;  much; 
immensely;  extremely. 

'KM  ^  ^\Z\^[-^)^t  Liz..  It  ha8flov!rered  very  beautifully. 

rai86(til^),  n.     Gymnastics;  athletic  exerci-es. 

^^I'j'ffl  ^?r  LX  <b  ^.       The  students  are  at  gymnastics. 

i»"^Nil^6fi,  "  (/!/tnu<i.stir.s  teacher.  —M  "^ '^^^S;,  " 
eorerr-(l  yynmasitim.. — ^  5^  ^  J6,  tnil'itiirjf  ft  rill. — ^  S| 
^,  f/f/inniistirs. — f*  ^  35' ji.  {/f/'niKistic  apidiatire.s. 

^ai8okei(A■^-lf^),  )t.     Precipitancy;  hastiness. 

I       -f  ^t Id: *A ^^ :^-^ It  ■t'iotc     It  was  too  precipitate  of  me. 

CaisokuCA:,!!,),  n.      A  sigh;  a  long  breath. 

I  sura,  vi.     To  heave  a  sigh;  draw  a  long  breath. 

^Vl^  <0|J  ^  MvrCiSlrl     On  hearing  the  story,  he  heaved  a 
i'Xk.'r.Ull!..  sigh. 

Caisa  {}<  lA),  n.     A  great  number;  a  round  number. 

A  IR    •  ^ti*  1^  i  <i  i.       Ttiere  are  probably  three  hundred 
in  a  round  number. 

]2A%n{T\'^\),n.     A  logarithm.  loffarithtn  tifhie.) 

ff^  IHIR^i.  "  lotjfirithin  table. —  H^fi^^,  a  flve-jif/nre\ 

faisai  ( iftit  /K),  n.     W  aterproof . 

U^  K  /K  tf,  critter  proof  cloth. 

Uaisui  ( A:  rtf ),  w.     Intoxication. sura,  ri.    To 


1582 [Tai— Tai] 

g-et  intoxicatd  [fuddled]. sha  (-1),  n.     i 

drunkard;  a  toper. 

'0.\iii<if^^^-€i>'D'k.        He  appeared  intoxicated . 

Tai-suru  (ftt^),  vi.    To  be  opposite  to ;  face. 

?£  R  f^-/  ^  2  ^  jiit  ?  w     A  won  by  five  to  three. 

Til  t-^  ^t  OA-t'i2.fi  t     There  were  fifty   opposed  to   th. 

^  k-f  ^  ii(^  Si'  ^  -5?2.       proposal  against  sixty  for  it. 
^  Jilld^  li^tSSf-tT-Cf     That  is   not  the    courtesy    to    b 
v>.  observed  towards  guests. 

Tai-SUrU  (tlt^),  f^i-      To  obey.  fperial  command. 

^  K  ^U<-i:^5:®  Ufe.    The  whole  nation  obeyed  the  Im- 

Tai-suru('',iiM"^),  v/.    To  wear.  Tons. 

5ii  rH  ^-  ^f  L  "C  A  ^  5:  ^  t'.     It  is  forbidden  to  enter  w ith  weap- 

Taitei ( A" iS))  «^«  Generally;  usually;  probably 
mostly;  for  the  most  part;  in  the  main;  almost 
(^taigai(:^^)mna)). 

Taitei(JM5f),  w.     Leaving  the  court. 

W.  A  ^(/iiaj^  tfe.  The  witnesses  left  the  court. 

Taiteki(A:^i5c)  ,w.     A  powerful  "nemy.  Tenemy.] 

'KM^s:  9  i,  !fj  iS  ?5  ^  '!^ .        Do    not    fear    even     a    pjwerful] 

Taiten-naku(.il?$!j:<),  ad.     Diligently;   industri-' 

5ifl^  <  E^^/^^i.  He  woriced  diligently.        jously., 

Taito  (# -'h),  n.  A  leading  light;  a  distinguished 
person;  a  star. 

'fyl'X^^-i^M^  hWi'    He  is  looked  upon  as  the  leading 
^X  ^  S.  light  of  the  literary  world. 

raitoC^l^),  n.     Equality;  equal  footing.     ,  a. 

Kqual;  on  equal  footing. 

'g^  ^V)  .^  tl  *^'  *  S .  He  is  of  equal  proficiency. 

;t^  ^  ^  1l^  1^.  "  trrtity  on  eqiml  footiiif/. 

Taito  {M  H),  w.     The  Imperial  standard. 
Taito  (A:!^),  n.     The  Imperial  line. 

(O"  :^  sS^IS  C",  ''>  titiccced  to  the  Imperial  line. 

Taito  (^f  ZI),  n.     -Taiken  (^?  gij). 

Taitsaki  (I^U^),  a.     Regimental.       rw*''"'«^ '■'"^ »'•'•■.] 

Tain  (A-nM),  n.    A  heavy  rain  [rainfall]. 

:/cMa^*:S(y*)t*^'int.  It  rains  as  if  the  doors  of  heaver 

were  opened. 
::'CP^fn'^t  fCS^.         The  rain  falls  in  torrents. 

Taiwa (f^J  5§),  n.      Conversation;   dialogue;   fclr-or 

tete. suru,  vt.     To  converse;  talk  face  tc 

face. sha  (-^),  n.     An  interviewer. 

^i  L'"]  ^12.  JS't  W  ?>  <  Si    I  had  a  long  tete-d-tete  with  him  ir 
W  Vfc.  another  room. 

Taiwan  (MW))  ^-      Formosa.      ,  a. g^o 

(-If),  n.      Formosan.     -jin(-\),  n.     A  For- 

mosan. bozu  (-i^  ±),  n.    Alopecia  0^). 


[Tai— TaiJ 15S3 

9^"  §^68'^^.  "*''  Ooi'ei'iifn'-Ofiwrnl  of  Fortnosti  — 
5  S  '^  ^  FS,  tf'^'  Forniosun  ffurrison.  ,  death.) 

Taiya  (~^f^),  n.    The  eve  of  the  anniversary  of  a) 
Taiyaka  (>^^),  n.     A  great  office;  an  important 

duty.  fportant  duty.) 

:;^:  ^$:WJ^'H"^*ofe.  1  have  been  charged  with  an  im-J 

Taiyo  ('^  ^),  n.     Lending. 

Taiyo  (><  #),  n.    The  ocean. 
Taiyo  ( ^  PI),  ?i.    The  sun. 

\^^  -h  '.''-:iC  l^^^"  hotz.         The  sun  has  risen  over  the  waves. 
»f  tii:,^gEl2.a&ajli?3-ti     At  the  time  the  sun  had  already 

9  .  sunk  in  the  west. 

9Sf  'J^f'%  ^,  tfte  soldi'  stfstetn — ;ic  ft|  M,  *'*<^  solar  cal^en- 
ilar. — :ic^  H,  «  solar  daff- 

Taiyo  (>'cf|),  n.     O  [/c^ji;]  Summary;  substance. 
©  ['r^^ftr-^'^]  General  principles. 

^li>*cS^co^D  <  IBR-^fe.   He  spoke  substantially  as  follows..., 
Wk^^(0-K  ^kiT'O  jD  U.       The  summary  of  the  negotiation  is 
as  below. 

raiyii(/^f^'),  n.    Magnanimity;  broad-mindedness; 

liberality.    ,a.    Magnanimous; broad-minded; 

liberal. 

^  ilt^ i  yn  Ati  \f  \Z:^  ^     As  he  is  well-born,  there  is  some- 
^  ^i'  i  S.  thing  magnanimous  about  him. 

Taiyu  ( k  iTj),  n.    Great  valour. 

ik  SilS^tlimt'^'l     Great  valour  and  ret;klei?s  courage 
^\<^ti.  are    apparently    but  not  really) 

Taiza  (W  '^)j  n.    Sitting  opposite.  Laiike.l 

lif^PiH^  o4iM  LXEi*e     For  twj  hours  we  sat  opposite  each 
L'fe.  other  and  talked.  Tstop. 

Faisai  (Hi?  ^J,  n.    Stay. sura,  m.    To  stay 

.^jarfl  ift  sSCllfi}  ffi  tte.     I  stayed  in  London  for  a  fortnight. 
•9r  }??  ''S.  »f,  '*  resitleiire  allowance — ?3  ^  Jlfi,    thr  ^>/ffr'c 

of  ifsiiicHce.  Ttain). } 

Taizan  (^lll),  n.      Taishan  (the  name  of  a  moun-l 

»*•  a  'Sc  5:^  lil«^?r  ^  V^S  <  .  '"  />^«^«  tfm  state  in  a  jtitsi- 
tion  ft/' per/ret  seruvitf/. 

Taizei  (/*<:  ^^),  n.     A  large  force  [number]. 

Atll  0  H*  i  S/C^fi.        The  enemy's    farce    lay    extended 
farther  than  the  eye  could  see. 

Taizen  (M^.),  n.    A  complete  work. 

(jr^  if  ffl  A  -^.  '*  cfunplt'tr  tvork  on.  music. 

raizen-to-8hite  (/#  Ei  Lt),  '/<^/.   Coolly;  collectedly; 
composedly;  with  composure. 

I        iJ?ili  ift  fifxiU'CJEli'-^v^fe.     He  faced  death  with  composure. 

raji  ( 5^  ■)'))  ^«     Business;  eventfulness;  a  disturbed 
condition. no,  a.     Busy;  eventful. 

ii'2?S<1f<ia3?it:lL:    The  w.ir-clouds  are  gathering  fast, 
V  i  ')  ^  <l-i  ^  />/  t  -^.        and  the  state  will   njw  be  plunjf- 
fd  into  a  turmoil  of  events. 


;) 


1584 L'Taj— Tak] 

Tajitsu(flJ2  B),  w.      One  day;  another  day;  some 
day;  hereafter. 

v>  o'.-^t  Wi  Q  *>>  i  ^Zfy->  ^  ';  I  will  call  on  j-ou  some  day  and  griv«j 

p¥  U  <  $  Jl  i  i" .  you  the  particulars.                          ' 

^'itiil  H  :iJS  ^Ai '1^  He  will  probably  become  a  greal 

?i  5  T .  man  one  day. 

Tajo(^i'^),  a.     Amorous;  passionate. 

^lil®  •5>  ?§•  'iS'£:^^i.        She  is  a  very  amorous  woman. 
fltS"  ^  t^  ^,  (til  utuorous  jx'fsoii. 

Taka  iM),  n.    The  hawk;  the  falcon;  the  kestre.. 

e^^  IMJiZf^ldsUfz^tOkd^  .  '''»"e  o,  sjiitrroir  in  n  /ttttrJe^t 
clftics. — l^l^,f»lconry;  hntvliing — J^E,  a  falconer;  < 
haii-ht'v — J^^)M,  <f  h(tivh''s  feather. 

Taka  (J^),  n.     Quantity;  amount;  a  sum. 

C<y  ^/  iHi,^'*^  sntn-total. — jfif  ^,  ffie  amount  of  stijtenrf . 
— W  Jt '/  m .  tf**"  liroceeds . 

Taka  ( i^  ^ ),  n.    Quantity.  no  shireta  (-^^nf:). 

Triflini^:;  inconsiderable;  not  worth  considering-. 

Aa  <   ?>gi  >A'C  l^Kt^^     However  hard  he  might  work,  th« 

jftfe  <,  W  ?e'.  result  is  inconsiderable. 

^3t  ^  <   <  -sX  ^fe.  He  anticipated  the  result. 

Takabo  (i^  %t\  n.     A  tall  [silk]  hat;  a  top-hat. 
TakaboriXi^/u^;),  n.     High  relief;  alto-relievo  (^). 

i^  1;  II  !ti  :f^^7E  ^  ^*»*     A  peony. flower  design  was  carvec 
W>r:X  iofe.  in  high  relief. 

Takabura  (i^^^^),  vi.  To  be  proud  [haughty,  ar- 
rogant, pompous];  hold  up  one's  he  d;  be  stuck-up. 

Slii^^'*  i.  \'>.J>MRift  J^-5  He  holds  up  his  head  a?  if  he  wen 

"C^S.  a  great  man. 

/I>f5  A li  ^  ^  ift  -J^  1^  fe  i*  Petty  officials  are  apt  to  be  pomp. 

ib  ii<^  fC.  ous  [stuck-up]. 

Takadai(i^S),  ?2.    Upland. 

C  ^  iSli  i5  i?c  ;^>  h^  P     As  it  is  upland  about  here,  the  wells 

*:i^\-^.  are  deep.  Tthe  greatest.] 

Takadaka  (M  ^ ),  ad.    At  most;  at  the  highest;  ati 

iSj  ^+  H  ii*^  "l  ^  ?i.  This  only  costs  ten  yen  at  most. 

Takaga  (r^V^),  ad.    Merely;  after  all. 

i^*^'i£  Blli'/i''  i)  totM^i.        It  is  a  loss  of  only  three  yen. 
ifj^  #,3l"t'li^\-i:*'>.  He  is  a  mere  student. 

Takagoe  imi  ^f),  n.    A  loud  voice. 

5  T  di  S  t"  ^  5:  -^^S  ^ .        Do  not  talk  so  loud. 

Takahari  (r^  51),  n.  ■  A  lantern  hung  on  a  pole. 

^  Billlfi.li  5Si^^"C*t)S.    Atthe porch  lanterns  hang  on  poles, 

Takai  (,^i^),  a.  O  [^IRct)]  High;  tall;  lofty.  ©  [^iji 
\tO)\  Elevated.  ©  [^ct)]  Loud.  0  [fgco]  Dear; 
expensive.  Takaku-suru,  vt.  To  raise  Taka- 
ku-naru,  vi.  To  raise;  make  higher.  Takasa, 
n.     Height;  loudness;  dearness. 

to  <oAi^j^  tf  "^-'^  il|V>.   He  is  the  highest  in  the  class. 


. [Tak— Tak] 1585 

i  fii^  (O  ^t  \  ttof  T  Please  measure  the  height  of  that 
3  V..  box.  fhigher.) 

55r<.oiTO<  UtTS'^'*-  Please    make   the    stand  a    little) 

:^5^'i^  <  'S-^fe.  Rice  has  risen  in  price, 

[g  fX  ^"^"^M  S^2.  It  is  an  exorbitant  price. 

^(^Id^  ^  igi<  ^o?2.  Prices  have  risen  more  than  ever. 

^S  Id  #  ^  ^  1^  '<■'»  A  ^: .  He  is  a  man  of  high  position. 

^  'J  §  - '  i^  '*■'»  ^.  Your  voice  is  too  loud, 

t  i^  UlS^  ?r  S  <  -i  5  ■^.  Raise  the  tune  a  little  more. 

i<oA^il^d(^"^'».  His  views  are  lofty.  TawaV.  I 

TakaKftii^),  ^i.    Demise.    -suru,  w.    To  pass  ( 

^'iltt^ft&^^i?>S.        lyeyasu  died  this  year. 

Takaibiki  (i^lf),  n.    A  loud  snore. 

Ig  ff  5:;i^\'»XE.^'C 'bfe.        He  lay  snoring. 

Takakkei  (^  :^  ?f^),  n.      A  polygon. no.  a.| 

a®*  JE  ^  ^  Jg,  rt  regular  jwUffjon.  LPo^ygO'^S.!.  I 

Takaku  ( ^  |g),  n.     =  Tagaku. 

Takama-ga-hara  (;^  "^ /^),  n.     The  Olympus;  the 

Olympian  heights;  the  Heavens. 
Takamakura  (i^  fvt),  n.    Sleeping  free  from  care. 

C^jiirjfg  Ute  H^t^'ii  As  the  villain  who  infested  tho 
ote-i>  ?>  S  $t  "C'S  ?>  <1-  neighbourhood  has  been  caught. 
Z) .  we  can  now  sleep  free  from  care. 

Takamari(^1:^),  ?2.     Rise.     Takamaru,  t'i.      To 

rise;  be  raised.    Takamera,  vL    To  raise. 

C«ojftO^BBl(i:^i¥i^J^  The  land  about  here  has  been  raised 

"C  'b  S .  very  high. 

^  S  i+4^  A  +  :/L  ^  i  tf    The  mercury  has  risen  to  eighty- 

iSi  i  ofe.  nine  degrees. 

i<oAW:{3g"(.^^H>S     He  has  risen  in  position  and   re- 

i-^X^fz.  pute. 

Takami  [f^  /Vr],  w.    An  eminence;  an  elevation;  a 
high  place;  a  height. 
jftf'fT'^-hrj't^te  ?>  Jli*    If  we  go  upon  an   eminence,  we 
ti  ^  ^.  shall  probably  see  it. 

Takane  (^  fit),  n.    A  high  price.         rprice  was  high.) 

rgi  fH  *£  *  *tl  t'Sote.  I  bought  it  though  I  knew  that  the) 

Takaradi^),  n.    A  treasure;  a  highly-prized  article. 

Z.nid^£><^  ie^St^^-        This  is  the  treasure  of  my  family. 

a^-a^oUj-A  0  ^iJ  ?.^iS3  VX^Z,  to    return   Ptnptf/- 

handf'd  front  a  mountain  of  treasures 3K  /^.  "  frca- 

sure  ship. 

Takaraka-ni  (i^t^i^l:),  ad.    Loud ;  .loudly;  aloud. 
Takara[t|-6],  yi      To  swarm;  gather;  crowd;  flock 
together;  assemble;  collect. 

V)W\l^>>^^^'>Z.  Ants  gather  apon  sugar. 

i<og5^;;tci^-€  iftJi'fll  lU  Caterpillars  swarm  ui>on  that 
fe  /^  >  -7 "C  rj  ^  .  cherry-tree. 

Takashio  (,ns M),  n.     -Oshio  (M Ml 
Takatekote(.'.ri  F-d>  F-),  ad     Firmly;  tightly. 

ft^/J^^liWftte.  Hewaatightlybound. 


1586  [Tak— Tak] 

. -. ■■ i 

Takatobi  (^  m),  n.  O  [^ < ^X^  High  jump.  ©  [83: 
5^]  Levanting. suru,  vi.  To  levant;  abs- 
quatulate (^  P  [f^]). 

^li iS]  ^i^'lf  Msti.  His  strong  point  is  high  jump. 

fi5  /it  f  ij  iD  ^  ill  ?R  U?2 .         He  levanted  to  America. 

Takaukibori  (ig  i^  ^^),  ti.    =Takabori  (i^  ^>). 

Takawarai  (ig  ^),  n.      A  loud  laugh. suru,| 

Take  (it),  n.    The  bamboo.     \yi.    To  laugh  aloud. ) 

CSr  ti  IS,  "  batnhoo  fence. — '^  f|,  «  bamboo-baslxft . — 'i^ 
§7,  fc  bafnboo-peff — ^  |IH  X,  baniboo-tvare. — '^  %,  a  bnnt- 
boo-biindle;  a  cover  of  barnboo-bundles . — ipJcD^, «  bamboo 
shoot — Yi '^  &,  «  bamboo-sheath — 1[1"f^^,  «  bamboo- 
2ialisa,de. — f^  ^,  a  bamboo  jjole — fj  IS,  <*  bamboo-grove; 
bamboo  jungle. — '^  Jf ,  «  bamboo-spear. 

Take  [®],  n.    The  mushroom.     (( Kinoko  (M)  #  H^ )). 
Take('jt),  w.     Length  (-g:?);  height  ^ig?);  stature 
iM  li);  full  measure  {%  ^ti^). 

^  t^  '^  ^  Id  ^  \T .         /-^j      The  dress  is  short. 

'0  ^  3t  X 1$  L  fe .  I  told  all  that  was  in  my  mind. 

Take  (^t),  ad.    =Dake. 

Takedakeshii  (31  ^  11^),  a.    Audacious;  bold. 

j[S  AS^  L-^-i  i  l/i:^^0     It  is  of  such  as  you  that  people  say 
h  fl.  thieves  are  audacious. 

Takeki(JiS),  a.    =Takeshii. 

Taken  (flii  !?^),  n.    Another  [a  different]  prefecture. 

Taken  (fill  ^),  n.     Being  seen  by  others.        Tothers.) 

fiSJl5:^t*.  It    is  forbidden   to  show  this  to) 

Takenawa  (ilU),  ad.     At  the  height,  [dispute  arises.) 

^  g&  17.  t  -C  (^  ^  ^  « .  When  the  feast  is  at  its  height,  a) 

^  't-  ^  S  ^  9 .  The  battle  is  now  at  its  height. 

Take-no-sonoo  (t5"^®  ^),  n.    Imperial  princes. 
Takeru  (iiS^),  vi.    To  become  furious. 
Takeru  (i^^),  vi.    To  roar. 
Takeru  (i^),  vi.    To  have  plenty  of;  wane. 

t)0^tiA3fii9^iiM    That  1  child    is    intelligent    beyond 

i^-^l^X/b^.  most  children,      Tautumn  come.) 

S^l^'C^ti^VZ:!:?' P.        The  summer  has  waned  and  the) 

Takeshii(3SU^),Takeki,  a.  0[31gj]  Fierce.  © 
[I^M]  Valiant.  ®\MM\  Dauntless;  intrepid; 
bold;  fearless. 

S  ^  S  i  i.  v»  Jn^  L'j  He  is  indeed  a  dauntless  warrior. 

SI  Lv>lK?i.  It  is  a  fierce  brute. 

Taketsu(^ifiL),  a.     Plethoric. sh6(-?iE),  w.| 

JB®"  ^  %.'M.,a  sangiiine  teniperameiit.         1  Plethora.; 

Takeuma  (It  .1),  n.    Stilts. 

<R3"  W  ^^12-^^,  *o  M'«i/.-  ojf  stilts. 

Taki  (^),  w.  A  waterfall ;  a  fall ;  a  cascade  ;  a 
cataract  (i^-  /ffi). 

-   jl|^±l(i^ll  <S-7X^^.    The  head  of  the  river  is  a  water-) 
a®"  j^  ^,  t^e  basin  of  a  tvaterfall.  LfalU 


[Tak-Tak] 1587 

Takibi  (^  tk),  n.    A  fire  for  cooking;  bonfire.    —^ 

wo  snru.    To  light  a  fire. 
Takigi  (1^),  71.    -Maki. 
Takimono  (^4'^yj),  n.    Fuel;  firewood. 
Takiotoshi  (^v^).  n.    Embers;  charred  firewood. 
Takitsiike(^^'ft),  n.     x\  fire-lighter. til,  vt. 

O  [^^]  To  light.    ©  [j^  fj)]  To  incite;  egg  (f&). 

^o'f5:5^ft':?"CT§"^"'.    Please  light  the  fire  under  the  pot. 
^  /^  ^  \ZM.  Itl?  ^  ^  -  Do  not  egg  him  like  that. 

Takken(^^),  n.      Foresight;    clear-sightedness; 
excellent  views. 

c  ^1^  5:  li  ^  Lfe  «D  U:  tS  ^     It  was  his  clear-sightedness   that 
M^-^^iB.  foresaw  this. 

Tako  (^  ^,  !tt),  n.    The  octopus. 
Tako  (/i^),  n.    A  kite. 

J^  *^*  <  S  <  3^  U  t  ^  *>?i.     The  kite  fell  whirling  down. 

B^'  iSl  5:  t>  ys,  «o^?/  «  A-i«c — It  JSl,  a  picture-kite — ^  ^^,) 

Tako  [3^- M],  n.    A  corn;  a  callosity.      ikite-striuff.] 

^\Zf^  flgii  m  ^fe.  A  corn  has  grown  on  my  foot. 

Tako  (^  ^),  n.     Great  happiness  [fortune].      « 

na,  a.    Fortunate;  lucky. 

4-  ^  tif/,VllXof  ^  ^  ^     This  year  was  a  very  lucky  one  for 
^t'^ofe.  me. 

Takoka  (te  H),  n.    Another  [a  foreign]  country; 

foreign  [alien] land.  -jinC-A),  n.  A  foreigner; 

an  alien. 
TakoD  (^  tS),  n.    Many  regrets;  great  discontent. 

ffS"  ^IS  ^IS,  many  ainoiivs^  many  regrets. 

Takoshiki  (^  ^5\;),  n.  A  polynomial  [multinomial] 

expression. 
Taku  (^),  71.     Home;  a  residence;  a  house. 

^^^  >:?■  "t  T  3  v».  Please  forward  it  to  my  house. 

09"  ?^  SS,   the  2>rincijxil  house  [residence]-—^  ^,  a  re- 
treat.— ^  ;|^,  rt  hoiise-allaauitice. 

Taku  (^0,  ^;i.     O  [<*^t]  To  kindle;  burn;  make  a 
fire.     ©[•);X<]  To  boil;  cook. 

^fB!?S5:{aOSHlK|gl:     They  burnt    maple-leaves    in    the 

5{  <  .  wood  to  warm  their  sake. 

SfSr%\:%f,,   to  hituUe  [make]  n  fire — ^*£^(,,   to  boil 
rice. — 55  SSi",  to  Inirii  up. 

Taknan  im  /4e),  n.    Pickled  radish. 
Takuet8u(f^(l^),  rt.  <fea.     Excellence;  superiority; 

super-eminence;    preeminent;    supreme. 

sura,  vi.      To  excel;    surpass. 
Takuhatsu,  Takuhatsu-so  (\  t  ^  (ft),  n.    A  begging 

[mendicant]  priest. suru,  m.     To  go  about 

as  a  begging  priest. 
lakujo  (?H  ±),  n.    The  table. 


1588 [Tak— Tak] 

e®"  -^  -h  t^  Si;.  «  table-speech — ^  J:  r  i=  x,  table-tennis , 
ping-pong . — ^  J:  ^  1$,  "  desU -tele phone. 

Takuma  (^  g),  n.    Polish;  dilig-ence  (??S^). 

sum,  vt.     To  polish;  be  diligent  [assiduous]. 

■53  @  ^^^  5a  *'^  Id^t    His  diligent  study  has  borne  frur 
•C-^H^^§^#te.  in  his  present  position. 

Takumashii(^U'),  a.    Robust;  powerful. 

^  U'^^ft'.  He  has  a  powerful  body. 

«S~  M  ■n'^^S  t^i,  of  fiHO  physique. 

Takumi  (J5),  n.  0[#^]  Art;  plan,  ©[x^^^]  Skill 

dexterity. na,  a.      Clever;  ingenious  (?^tV: 

t:);  skilful.  Takumu,  vL  OB^^^>^<'^i']  To  plan 
contrive.     ©[X.^'Mlk]  To  invent;  devise. 

S\->^  ^i^^  ^r.  He  planned  a  wicked  affair. 

C  ^t  ldtfei^-C5  A/  ^c  ^  ft  T£.  This  is  a  scheme  of  his  contrivance 

3^5 -i  -^  9  ^jTc.  It  is  an  ingenious  method. 

2.^  Sl'iJ^l'llilfJ't  ^^.  This  picture  is  skilfully  drawn. 

"e  ^J^  Its' ijii^ •■<?■;  i  U  He    tried    to    evade    with    craft; 

tc.  speech.      T worker  in  wood. 

Takumi  [X  LQr],  n.      A  workman ;  a   mechanic ;  a 

0^~  JI  On  ^,  fft'f^  Bureau  of  Construction.. 

Takunami  [if  M],  n.    Takumu  ^r^i. 

Tkusan  (^^  iJj),  n.      Much;  plenty;  abundance;    i 

great  deal  [many]. na,  a.     Much;  enough 

abundant ;  numerous ;  plenty  of;  great  many 
ni,  ad.     Enough;  plentifully;  in  abundance 

■i)  i  Till]  t'  -^  -  That  is  enough. 

PI  [JLl  iij  ^  9  S  -t*  A/4>H  eg     I  have  not  many,  bub  I  have  pre 
'^kOb^  "t'-ti  5 .  babiy  three  or  four  hundred. 

Takusen  {At'a.),  n.     An  oracle;  a  divine  message. 
Takusetsu  ( ^  ,t^),  n.     Excellent  opinion;  enlighten 
ed  views. 

(S3"  ^  i^  ^uit,  remarkable  view.t  and  arguments. 

Takushiki('^,li),  n.  Acute  discernment. na 

a.     Far-s?eing. 

tSttilSM  4"  t^Wi  t  ^^.i»'     He  has  the  greatest  discernment  o 

*  a .  all  the  members. 

8^  M  Wi^±.  clear-sighted  persons.        TTo  COlonise. 

Takushoku  (t^ ?[iL),  71.  Colonisation. sura,vi. 

OSr  it  ?S  jl^rtt^i'  ^ .  to  colonise  Hohhaido .—%  MB:^ 
g,  the. Minister  of  Colonisation;  the  3finister  for  th 
Colonies. — %  ^  ^  ft,  <t  colonisation  company. 

Takuso-suru  (^^iSt-^)}  vt.     To  send  by  [under  tb- 

care  o/]. 
Taku-suru  Cl^tS),  vt.    O  \i^  |^]  To  entrust;  give  ii 

charge;  commit  to  the  care  of;  charge  with.  ®[i 

w^lt^]    To  make  a  pretext  of. 

ifes^^llJft5W:|B=Sil^f6U     The     receipts     and     payments    c 
X  i  J>  i  i".  money  are  entrusted  to  the  clerli 


I 


[Tak— Tarn]  1589 

@*^  fQ:5<:iIf^tt:tfeW:  He  set  out  after  committing  all 
LH  i  U  *^.  matters  to  his  uncle's  care. 

»^  ^V^f^  L-XtSll^^  On  the  pretext  of  illness,  he  retired 
5g^(  K  iv.fe.  from  his  post. 

T^.kuwae  (S), /?.  O  [b^^]  Saving-s.  ©  [S?^] 
Store;    reserve;    stock  (i^-|4Xi< no t^);    supplies 

(^M'-ik-fi^rM)' TVL.vL     To  save;  amass  ; 

lay  by;  store;  keep  (f*#);  hoard  (fzibiKis). 

~^^W  t  ^  v>.  He  has  not  a  sen  saved. 

^td^^'M^SrinLf:^  He  saved  up  money  by  economy 

%^-^te.  from  his  monthly  pocket-money. 

fj^  ^  L  i.  ■^  A^  fi'' ?>  ^  { 'W  As  it  does  not  putrefy,  it  may  be 

^^^  '  ti^'Hi^S.  kept  for  a  long  time. 

Takuyo(  ^M),  n.     1  he  stipule. 
Takiizetsu(fp.|g),  '^i.      Preeminence;   superiority. 

STiru,  vi.      To  transcend ;   be   preeminent. 

shitarn,  a.     Great;  eminent;  preeminent. 

^Id^i^#^  li^li^i^S  L  He  surpasses  most  people  in 
T  <b  o .  knowledge  and  ability. 

Tama  (S^rA.dE).  O  [ej^]  A  ball  ;  a  j^lobe.  ©  [?_?^] 
A  ball;  a  bullet  {^^mW);  a  shot  IdI.  shot,  shots]- 
©  [W3£]  A  gem;  a  jewel     O  [f  W.(*:)]  A  bead. 

AH:ii^'--t  •!■  ?•  'i  ^>-5fe.      Tne  ball  grazed  and  did  not  hit. 
:^l'ifftl3.^4'  t  fe.  The  shot  hit  the  target. 

«®"  r::^  ^  ^  y  ^ ,  ^"  tlivoiv  a  hall — f^  1^,  ImlUthron'infj .—  % 
*K  C*^,  tn  load  n  f/nn. — %  jA,  loadimj — 5  g,  a  Jt:u'i>llrr. 

^amageru  (^ri^'2'),  vz.     =0d  )roku  (fgO. 
Tamag^o  (^H),  n.     A  i  e??;  spawn  (^  f^®^). 

0^  9P  2;  S  tf ,  ''>  ^".'/  "  "  ''f/f/ — fP  V  ^^^  "^ ,  f<>  hutch  fin  ('(/;/  . 
— 5B'^,  '"*  otnch't;  fried  ri/'js.  —  ^^D'^li^,  the  yolk  of  tm 
f^UU — 9H^  6ftl.  thr.  whitv  of  irii  ({/{/.— $^  i  V  ,  mi.  r(f(j-soup. 
— 9^  Jf^, ovoid;  oc'tl. —  p -i^$\i, boiled  ef/f/.s.—fZh  L  ^B,  po<icIted 
*':/Uf- — ^13,   ratf  rtjys. — fn^^^,  scrttmbleti  e//;)*- 

Tamakorogashi  (i. ^iU),  n.    Roulette;  bagatelle. 
Tamamayn  ( JIi^),  n.    A  doupion  cocoon. 
Tamamono(!I%4^{/),  71.     OA  gift  from  a  superior. 
©L)-^.;i';j  Goodness. 

ff^  ^^'^ii^tl^^<^Vl  fi    It  was  really  your  goodness  that 

IZ^O  tig  j^/i .  rescued  me  f  r  >m  danger. 

»»"  f&'^i^Z,  tf)  be  hmioxiri-d  irith  a  gift. 

Tamana  (£^),  n.    The  cabbage. 

Tamanashi(  ktoL),  n.     Total   loss;  spoiling.    

ni  sura.    To  lose  entirely;  spoil. 

^i]*'''iliit±5^Llil---5t2.     Our  first  plan  has   been  entirely) 

Tamane^iCfi,"^!),  w.    The  onion.  Lspoiit.l 

Tama-ni  [t^  :], 'i^Z.  0[ii.V^;J:]  Infrequently;  occa- 
sionally; at  times.     ©  \M\~\  Rarely. 

ftkilit^iO'jf  Sro/jim  /s.     I  call  at  his  houne  at  times. 
tfiil^Lt;^  g?  ^  £  k:  ^Z  <  .       I  ffo  oucusiunully  tu  the  theatre. 


1590  [Shi-Shi] 

i^\Z'^^Kh'f>^l>U^\Z     Do  not  treat  him  coolly  as  he  is  a 

:^  3  ^.  rare  visitor. 

M  o$?i';^i  5,  ffl,X^i^.    Let  him  off  as  it  happens  but  rarely. 

Tama-no-ase  (^c7)/f ),  n.    Beads  of  perspiration. 

3i<^rfl:  5KU"t  SS'v.'^'t'!}     He  worked  with  perspiration  rui 
3 .  ning  down  in  beads. 

Tama-no-koshi  (5£W|^),  n.  A  richly-decked  palan- 
quin; a  high  position. 

:^-ld:R^  {  LX  3EO  ^li    Woman,  though  her  birth  be  hum 
^o.  ble,  may  live  in  splendour. 

Tamanoo  (S^lt),  n.  O  [^ft]  A  bead-string.  ©  [ife 
^]  The  thread  of  life;  life. 

So|f  j.'i^g  ^f2.  The  thread  of  life  was  snapped. 

Tamaranai(^b''j:l^),  ».  Unbearable;  intolerable; 
insupportable. 

#  <  "CiS  ?.  ^  \^.  The  heat  is  insupportable. 

%  /V  :5^  5:  5  ;n.X  ig  3  ^  It  would  be  intolerable  to  have  such 

^:^^.  a  thing  done.  flaughter.) 

TfJ^V^.  Xi^  h  Zit^^fz.  I  could  hardly  contain  myself  for) 

■h<^^'C^hkVX\iii%  h  If  he  goes  on  at  that   rate,  there 

<t  Vi.  will  be  no  standing  him. 

Tamaru  (fg^),  VI.  O  [it!t]  To  collect;  accumu- 
late. ©  [f$  -^j  To  wait.  Tamari,  n.  A  waiting- 
room  (t$^^);  a  rendezvous  (ft-o'j^ir);  a  stand. 

Jf^**S>'">/^^  S>  ^i^*  Pfl'.w     As  it  is  badly  swept,  dust  has  ac- 

?S-5  "t  «6  3 .  cumulated  in  the  comers. 

^  ®  *^  {S\-»;ii  S>  7j<i^*?2o    As  the  ground  is  low,  water  stands 

"C  ;b  3 .  here.  * 

^Vi  :^i^  ^  li  fSofe.         He  has  saved  up  a  considerable  sum. 

fliS"  JS'Of^,  «.  ivaitiiKj-vooni ;  tin  ante-clnonber . — (i;  7jC, 

standing  water;  a  j^^i'ddle. 

Tamasaka  (i^),  ad.   Rarely;  occasionally. do, 

a.     Occasional;  rare.    ((Tamani  (f^tl)  ^PS)). 
Tamasashi  iM\^),n.    A  spherometer. 
Tamashii  (s^),  n.    A  soul;  a  spirit. 

s5^^  AiJtTli'-'C  %,  ^-ti  i.   Become  a  new  man  and  study. 
^t»  •^  H  5^  i^hV^  3^1^  A/ 1*    His  wits  have  gone  wool-gathering. 

— -fOjg^i^S^^E^.       "No  viper  so  little  but  hath  its) 
B®"  H  ^5^,  "i^  fTapanese  sjririt.  Lvenom."; 

Tamatama  (f^  ^ ),  ad.  O  [#  «  ]  Rarely.  ©  [f^  B] 
Occasionally;  accidentally;  by  chance. 

^  '^^fe  <^\Z^-Mii  L.  ^     Though  he  paid  me  a  rare  visit,  I 

^■>-5'te.  did  not  entertain  him  properly. 

iPjAr^  o^t:*^R#i'te.     I  happened  to  meet  him  at  that) 

Tamatebako(^^-ll),  ?z.    A  casket.        Leathering.) 

XJQT"  WM'^'S.  ^11,  «  treasured  casket. 

Tainatsuki(3':5^),  ?^.    Billiards. 

-"52.^^-^  P  ^-ti,.         Let  us  have  a  game  of  billiards. 
i^^  S.'^M,*^  billiard-room — ^  5?  §[5^], «  billiard-table 
i-ball]'—^  5^1^.  «  e«e.— 2  5^5:  t  §A.  «  Mlliard-player. 


[Tarn— Tarn]  ^         1591 

Taman  (^i^),  vt.    To  grant;  bestow;  honour. 

^  ■^^'S  M^Wi'^.  He  is  granted  an  annuity  of  two 

hundred  yen. 
@^S&Rl(i|S5?ff^I§lfi    Silver  watches  were  bestowed  on 
!3  te  U .  honours  students.  Tspeech.  1 

MM^  ^^  ii^ll^'.  Theywerehonourcdwithagracious) 

Tamau  (^i^]fjiig]),  aux.  To  deign  to;  be  pleased  to. 

li^Ml'iL'^  ^^€)B.     His  Majesty  graciously  deigned  to 
■&  ^i.  return  with  a  pleased  look, 

Tamaya  (^  M),  w.    A  jeweller. 
Tamaya  (M.M),  n.    A  mausoleum. 

2i±^ltli?S)llMf^    In  Shiba  and  Uyeno  are  the  mauso- 
<^!^MMt*i2.  leums     of     several     Tokuarawa^^ 

[Tamb =Tanb .]  LShogunJ 

Tambo  (^  1^),  w.     =  Tanbo. 

Tame (^),  7^.     Advantage;  benefit;  good;  profit. 

-ni,  ad.    Consequently.    ni.    O  [f  ij  ^,  jn 

^0^]  For;  for  the  sake  [benefit]  of;  for  one's 
good;  in  [on]  behalf  of;  en  one's  account ;  to  one's 
advantage ;  in  honour  of  (fr±  M^mfZ  ^).  ©  [  @  fi^j 
0^]  For  the  purpose  [sake]  of;  with  a  view 
to;  with  the  object  of;  by  way  o/V  to  (do) ;  so  as  to; 
in  order  to  (verb  '^^<);  in  order  that  (clause 'x 
S®<);  to  the  end  that;  that  one  may;  in  the  cause 
of(.-i.m^m'r^l  ®  mmM^^i^^l-C]  On  account  of; 
for  the  reason  of;  by  reason  of;  in  consequence  of; 
owing  to;  due  to;  because  of;  because ;  as ;  for ; 

from ;  through.   ©  [:^)t,/WXK*]  By.    ni  naru. 

To    benefit ;   be   beneficial  to senu  tame. 

Lest  (one)  should;  for  fear. 

''/^^A/^^SrLfliig^  It  will  not  be  to  your  advantage  to 

S  j6  12.  i"  l>  ft..  do  such  a  thing  now, 

c  i!2<S  ^»^^!S5:iS>J.  Don't  be  so  angry;  ha  did  it  for 

X  l-'fi.Mfc,  your  good  [on  yovir  behalf]. 

AS  6S  t  ji^  !??,']  Ix  <  t  li  Exercise  is  no  beneHt  to  the  health 

Ha  $'>33li^  ^.^v.  if  it  is  too  violent. 

i,(0A<^B^^  ii^^(r>  His   lecture    will    benefit  [will  be 

S  V3  ^'  S .  beneficial  to]  students. 

^>  ?.  <i  v»:f^  ^e^/Ji^  iU  You  cannot  read  with  profit  what 

li'l^t^t'ld^Vi.  you  cannot  understand. 

at^^®^afiUf?!f^qi  The  enemy's  fleet  was  annihilated. 

'^i^Sl^ikliiMA.  and    consequently   the  spirit  of 
our  army  rose  very  high. 

tft  W:-:fc('')'^J^Vi5'5:?l  She    sacrificed     herself     for     her 

?4l^^L.fe.  husband. 

&  ''>  a ^  ^  "^-yy -Cii  ■^ \il  I  am  always  ready  to  give  up  my 

^^ .  life  for  our  country's  sake, 

t^^l'Jliit&^'^Ml^i  That  agreement  was  concluded  for 

1$  i;;-tf  /^/t^JS\l1l^  ii'3  the  purpose  of  [with  a  view  to] 

iXtc  <^->  ■{  b  !& .  removing  all  cause  of  misunder- 
BtandiDg. 


1592  [Tarn— Tarn] 

PMl5.<^M\z'jt?j^-^ i{^    A    farewell   dinner   was    given  in 

-tt  i;  .  honour  of  Mr.  I  to. 

(S#''5|SRi*2.;*i^^f;*^^     I  intend  to  go  away  somewhere  for 

i.  1©.^..  [for  the  sake  of]  my  health. 

^  15^  W'^^l-^'jt  ^     I    do    it    by    way    of    practice    in 

S.  English. 

15  -yt<^M^ZB  Ti^V^?^^^'     Many  come  to  Japan  to  see  [with 

^  L-.  the  object  of  seeing]  its  sights. 

'■^AltiWA^t^-^^m B J#    We  keep  a  costly  navy  in  order  to 

•<i  /v  t^^  l^  iBj  M  "i  2i  ^        preserve  [for  the  purpose  of  pre- 

^  5r  Kh -i".  serving]  peace  in  the  East. 

^  Ati^r  ffl  "^  Afe  p  A/^    We  study  in  order  that  we  may 

\zi§i£.  become  useful  men. 

M^^^V'-JES'^Mf  5:     Some  people  have  spent  enormous 

^  li  fe#  1>  *  ^ .  fortunes  in  the  cause  of  charity. 

*  '^ ,  ^  <^^R^gJj  tfe  't-.     Ah,  that  accounts  for  his  failure. 
— -P  t(i  H  E<  ffi  it^  <^J  fi  -C     It  is  partly  because  of  the  finan- 

"/.  cial  difficulties, 

'f  D^^'^^l'pilliS-:^  ?)  1*     In  consequence  of  the  trade  depres-j 

(Ot>^  <  :|>o?d.  sion,  many  shops  were  closed. 

?C  1g  Fu  M^M  H'olii^^    Owing  to  [On  account  of  I  stormy 

•t*  ^  .  weather,  the  ship  arrived  late. 

^(D3^p:,  PJtR  16^  iOl-ti  h  ^     He  is  everywhere  welcomed  not  s^ 

^ld:^<7)  M  ^^^^i  9        much  for  his  success  as  for  h-'Sj 

*  ^S  ^  5^.  S^f^  iS  ^  ^        resolute  and  indomitable  will.      1 

n^£  P.  I 

iK^W;^EoW|(i^<ld:^     Many  fires   are  due  to  [break  out 

^M^Stc.  through]  carelessness. 

Ss^^^W:^^^^^    That  comes  from  your  idleness. 

(O^ti.  fwind.) 

M^^^^=i'^l^fe.  The  wall  was  blown  down  by  the) 

W  '& <^^^zM  S  i^1z .  He  was  kiUed  by  a  burglar. 

asr  W'Wi^'t':>7cMVZ,  as  [because]  there  ti^as  mi  acciffent. 

~1^%i.<^&Z.  on  account  of  illness;  ou-iitf/  to  om;'' s  illkess; 

through  iUness;  because  of  illness. — 'fH%\\Z%'^^  ^v>-*?sV^ 

•fi^i'^Yi.h  St  one  should  [so  as  not  to\  he  uttuc\ed  hy  a 

dise<ise — f^  W{^Wi<^%,  J'or  failiinj  to ^tay  one^s  tuitimi 

/<-t'. — {S#<^5^'5  ^  tf,  */  '»*  is  to  jjreserve  one''s  health  — 

ib'^'fz.'^^^^^Z,  on  your  acrotmt;  in  [on]  your  behalf;  for 

your  sake. — i>5gj6  zIt^i,^£\"'Jr,,  to  make  a  selfish  proposal 

to  a  jyerson  on,  the  preteitce  of  its  being  for  his  benefit. 

Tameike  (^  rlll),  n.   A  reservoir;  an  irrigation  pond. 

Tameiki  (i^  ,60,  n.    A  sigh;  a  heavy  sigh.    wo 

tsuku  (-4^(d:<)-    To  sigh;  heave  a  sigh. 

i^j'^.  'S  ii^  &.  ^^-  '^  <>  ^  ^''.    What  are  you  sighing  so  for  7 

Tamekomu  (fmjAi),  vt.    To  save  up;  hoard. 

^^i  2.  ^Ji"  ^  nij  \l  ^  /\/  h     He  is  said  to  have  saved  up  a  great 
?m  liA/  T^  §  ■)  fz.  deal  during  these  ten  years. 

Tameoku  (r§?^<),  vt.    To  keep;  store. 
Tamen  (fOi  Si),  n.    The  other  side  [face]. 

^;Jtli-^ffi]5:JlXflllS^     It  is  an  opinion  of  one  who  has  only 

^fe^?i.  seen  one  side  of  the  question. 

ffiffiili6Pc<7)@-c't.  The  other  side  is  left  blank. 

Tamen  (^  Hi),  n.  Many  sides  [faces].  -tai  (-ft), 

n.    A  polyhedron.     ((.Tahomen(^:;^'®)^MJ),      ' 


[Tarn— Tarn] 1593 

TamenaosnC^ift),  y^-    =Tameru  (if  S). 
Tamerau  ['im  5^],  vi.   To  hesitate;  hang  back;  waver. 

iyfj^jt-'^  <,  l\~'tt>c.^\)  He  is   hesitating  long  wh'^ther  he 

1-^  ^oX  ^  S .  should  go  or  not. 

-il-?:  ^K-jX  •'bS  «^^  What  are  you  hanging   back  for? 

■¥<^T^I^'-.  Go  at  once. 

Tameru  (?S^),  vt.  O  [a=? ^, R^  ^]  To  save ;  put  by ; 
store;  hoard  (fgiit).  ©[S!t]  To  accumulate; 
amass.     ©  [^*S]  To  collect. 

^j^tiCOtglf  ^*:^jgj^     Pie  is  now  collecting  picture-post- 

T/bS.  cards.  Tmoney.) 

'{^^:k9  ^a^^fz..  He  has  saved  up  a  great  deal  of) 

Tameru  (^5),  t'^  0[i|L<t]  To  straighten.  ©[^ 
If 6]  To  bend;  twist.  ©[^JEt]  To  correct; 
reform.     0  [fMi^-]  To  strain;  stretch. 

^  5- ^j6-^-5  i  U"Cipo"C  In   trj'ing  to   cure  the   disease,  he 

^  ?:  fS  Lfe.  killed  the  patient. 

^  '^^.^.^ibX&^f'fz.  I  bent  this  branch  into  shape. 

S}@5r^46  S  l-t(i#  Iffi^l-  It  requires  great  self-denial  to  cor- 

JE  E  *C?  5:  ^ i"  S .  rect  a  bad  habit. 

XT(^Bi  ^^>B\1d^  The  laws  of  the   land    cannot    be 

^^\'>.  ptrained. 

Tameshi  [1?ij],  n.  An  instance;  a  case;  a  precedent 
(:5fe  lifij);  an  experience  (^  ^). 

^  .)Vii^|fiC.tl  J  -tfURJO    There  has  hitherto  been  no  instance 
^\'i$?i'.  of  such  a  thi::g. 

Taneshi  (1^),  n.  Attempt;  trial;  test;  experiment. 
TaniesvL,  vt.  To  attempt;  try;  test;,  put  to  the 
test;  make  a  trial  of;  prove. 

-^■t  ^»^fie-5t?^S-  Just  make  a  trial  of  it. 

Sf^-t*  S'*.''^'  — ffi^  LX     Let  us  just  test  it  a  »d  see  if  it  is 
^i-ti,.  good  or  bad. 

Tami  (R),  n.    The  people  (A  K),  subjects  (^  R). 

rTamm =Tanm ]. 

Tammei  (t-g  pi?  ),  n.     ^Tanmei. 
Tamoto  (^),  n.     O  [^ili]  The  bag  of  the  sleeve  ;  the 
sleeve.     ©  [M]  The  foot;  the  edge;  the  brink. 

|gti^lil5l/-5)Ail"t  *b  ^.      You  have  something  in  your  sleeve. 
^^UM^'kt^^^y^^o    A  beggar  crouched  at  the  foot  of 

X  ^tz..  the  bridge. 

UJf  \h(^V^.  titf  foot   iff  u  inoiintttiii .-^C/^Ji^  the,   edge 
I  foot\  of  (I  l>i' id ffe.—^^r.  )}']':>,  to  jutrt;  bid  favfirfU. 

Tamotsu  (i^o),  vt.  O  [ft:  i'/:]  To  keep ;  preserve.  ^ 
U.VO:/:^^^]  To  hold  (out).     ©  imAh'\  To  maintain. . 

^H»3l-*»  h  (^Ulk^U-yX  lie  keeps  the  property  left  him  by 

^Z>.  his  parents. 

S^ri'JP'i"^'^^  t'ffiiJ?-^  As  no  reinforcements  have  arrived, 

^{It!'5  &*'|ii  ^r^-v->.  they  can  no  longer  hold  the  castle. 

* «^5  jR  ^ f  Hlfi  #.'vf.')  K  As  the  run  on  it  is  great,  the  bank 

X  ii  Ci )  <i  tf:  X  i  Vk.  cannot  possibly  hold  out. 


1594  [Tarn— Tan] 

^  li  =  ^  ^  ^  fi?f  ?:  {^.^fe .  He  retained  the  head-seat  for  three) 
[Tamp ^Tanp ].  [years.  I 

Tamuke  (^  (pI),  n.  An  offering;  a  farewell  present. 
m,  vt.    To  offer;  offer  a  farewell  present. 

jj®»  ^  ^  i-  ^  lu]  V?  ^ ,  to  offer  incense  and  flotvers  before 
a  shrine  [tablet,  graveV 

Tamuro  (ife),  n.  OC^'gT^JJJr]  A  police  station,  ©[v 
H^tD]  A  camp;  barracks.  ©  [So"  /'/f  j  A  rendezvous. 
sura,  vi.    To  encamp;  be  stationed. 

^  rfc* *Tfi  U "t ^  i/C ( «tt- ) 5:  The  troops  have  encamped  and  are 

$1  Vi  "C  (Jb  ^ .  lighting  watch-fires. 

5^^'fti<10t^VZ.<>T&U'C  A   policeman  is  stationed  in    this 

^^•f .  village. 

Tamushi(ffl^),  n.    The  ringworm.  Tneck.) 

^l-H  ^**m  ^Ivfe.  A  ringworm  has  come  out  on  the) 

Tan  {lx)i  n.  O  [ti  %p)\  A  superficial  measure  [=.245 
acre].  @\)xP(^n'^)\  A  piece  of  cloth  [=- about  24  yards]. 

C®-  &^^f%.,  ttvo  pieces  [about  1,8  yards\  of  cloth — %  ~ 
^  ^.  two  tan  [about  half  an  acre]  of  afield. 

Tan  (1^),  n.  Phlegin. tsubo  (-M),  n.  A  spit- 
toon; a  spit-box. 

Tan(4),  n.  Cinnabar;  red  lead;  minium;  medici- 
nal paste  (^0).  r Spirit;  courage 

Tan  (Si),  n.    O  [at  a]  The  gall-bladder,    ©mti'] 

M^MivJ'i'ftKfz.  He  is  a  man  of  cool  courage. 

e^'  IS^^S.  to  foster  courage. 

Tan  (@),  n.    Fault;  defect. 

A<^-^^K*!?"CS^3S^     Take    others'    strong    points    and 
11^.  make  up  with  them    for  your) 

Tana  (m),  n.    A  shelf.  Lown  defects.) 

I^t^h'^fi ^fi.  It  is  a  piece  of  good  luck. 

g  ^J-o  ^5:^11^  1/"^  A    Setting  aside  his  own  defects,  he 
<0^  i  ■<■-> .S..  finds  fault  with  others.        \oat.\ 

C®"  M li-b •/  ^,&to  put  on  a  shelf.  @  to  set  aside;  leave] 

Tana  (/^),  n.     A  shop  ;  a  store  ;  a  house  (ic  M). 

B®"  0^  liS,  "  vacant  house. — |J  f^,  house-renting. — J^  ff 
A,  «  tenant  s^irety.—]:^  =f-,  the  tetiant. — Jj  ;^,  lionse  rent. 

Tanabata  [-b  ^],  n.  The  seventh  day  of  the  sev- 
enth month  (of  the  lunar  calendar) ;  the  Weaver; 
the  star  Vega.  ^  ^ 

8®*  -b  ^  ^,  the  f^gtival  of  the  Weaver  [star  Vega]- 

Tanabiku  (tl^ l< . ^ H),  vi.    To  trail. 

#w^EM**fil3l  v>-C<'b     The  haze    trails    over   the    spring 

^.                                field.  Tevict.) 

Tanadate(/Sjz:),  r«.    Eviction. sum,  ri.    To) 

liS  S$rA^<£v»O-('0  :i    As  he  would  not  pay  the  rent,  he 
?:  Pt  W:  3  Mz .  was  evicted. 

Tanagari  ()£  ^),  ?z.  Tenancy  of  a  house;  tenant- 
ing; a  tenant  (A).      sum,  i;i.      To  tenant 

[rent]  a  house. 


[Tan— Tan] 1595 

'VliliSfHtftEA/'t'/bS.    He  now  lives  in  a  rented  house. 

Pana^ashi  (/^K),  n.   House-renting;  house-letting. 

Panag'O  (|®),   n.        Acheilognathus     intermedium 

[= intermediate  lipless-jawbone].  rhand.| 

ranagokoro  iW),  n.    The  palm;  the  hollow  of  the) 

^  ?:  S  i"  -^  7 1  -  tS  W:  §  'C?    He  changed  his  mind  before  one 

Ixfe.  could  say  Jack  Robinson. 

^  I:  Jh  :^  i  V  <)  ^  6  ?i*.        It  is  as  plain  as  the  nose  on  one's) 

ranako(/i5^),  n.     A  tenant.  Lface.) 

ranaoroshi(/H^),n.    Stock-taking.   wosnru. 

Ol^m  To  take  stock.      ©  [A(7)iir9^^li'\5]  To 
run  down;  pick  a  hole  in;  pull  to  pieces. 

*  <o0-tf  li^RIIgf  15^  At  that  shop  they  take  stock  twice 

%  L  J  :^.  a  year. 

^iXIfiJ:  <A<^f£2mrt  That  fellow  is  always  picking  holes 

S  ^  fl.  in  other  people's  characters. 

Canazarashi  (/H  Bffi)j  '^-     Soiling  by  exposure  in  a 

shop.    ninarn.    To  soil  by  exposure  in  a 

shop. 

Jig  Ba**  S?  lil  W  ^t:  H  P     We  are  troubled  by  so  many  goods 
^  f.  becoming  soiled  in  the  shop. 

[anbetsu  {Ix  tj'J),  n.    Area. 

S^;jldi'^^*  P  5^-;^^.    What  is  the  area  ? 

Danbo  (ffl  ffl),  w.    Rice-field. 

£^:^PS9  — ffinEBE    Rice-fields   stretch  one   after   an- 

fl.  other  as  far  as  eye  can  see. 

8®"  ffl  H  K.  n  path  through  t-ice-flelds. 

Canbo  (1^1^),  n.     Private  inquiry. suru,  vt. 

To  make  private  inquiry. 

1      IE#lfi^^^f^<^»^i?r     The  writer   made  private  inquiry 
^  IS  Lfe.  into  the  true  facts  of  the  case. 

SS"  S?  IS  IE  ^,  «  nvu-spa2ier-repoi'ter. 

?anchi(i^^),  w.      Detection;  finding  out  by   in- 
quiry.      sum,  vt.    To  find  out  by  inquiry. 

^^  Bi?  ^  Lt<:  W  ■t'lri  3  i     From  what  I  have  found  out  by 
-{  ^\-\-^  ^  T£ .  inquiry,  it  does  not  appear  so. 

^ancho  (W-  M)i  ^-       Monotone  ;    monotony  ;    sim- 
plicity.      na,  a.     Monotonous;  simple. 

tfc3jJi>*i  Pl^SSt'lSlbfe  The  work  is  monotonous  and  un- 

i^^Vi.  interesti  ng. 

lWii'5^-tSW:ffe(^)^^'^.  I  easily  tire  of  a  monotonous  life. 

2L  <^JP.D  IStiMS-Sft  Wc.  This  question  is  very  simple. 

ancho-no-tsnrn(p]-JRc7)]^),  n.     Grus  Japonensis 

[= Japanese  crane]. 

anden  (hn  HI),  n.    A  coal-field. 

andokn  ()1-'^/:),  n.    Erysipelas;  the  rose. 

andoku  (I'lXf'W),  a.     Independent;   single-handed; 

individual  ;  alone. 

Wfl3t'<'o't^SMt'->.     I  mean  to  do  it  single-handed. 

9^  W  }E  If  IS.  "'^  individual  aot.—!^  }S  1§r  ^.  «n  inde- 


1596  [Tan— Tan  I 

pendent  gorerwtiient  <»ffice. — ^  JK  ?§  Ji,  particular  avei 

a{/e.—3^^^rfj'?],  <t  sin{/le  advice — |l}S«^tft)).  an  indi 
pendent  <ietu>n . 

Tane(M),  n.  ®[||?-]Seed;  a  stone  (^J^^ct));  ; 
kernel  {W,  a  pip  i&.M^)).  ©  [®  @]  The  source 
ground;  cause;  origin.  ©  [Mil]  Breed.  Q  [iii 
A  subject;  a  topic  (W^X 

M:f>''^M^^i^.  "  No  pains,  no  gains." 

2.^  ®ffl"liSi^**  «.  This  orange  has  pips. 

^IdDl  Ili^M  5:  £  "^--^fe.        Ht^  sowed  the  S(?td  of  dissension. 

^,  f/tf?  '**•«»/  fo  r?o  «  ^'■«<"-'<-— M^  911^,  fo.ilioir  Jinirthe  trie 
is  done. —  T  r  t'-vM'^^  ?>fSl'  i?^,  'o  breed  from  nn  Arabiti 
horse. —  T  /  ))  /jQ,  an  American  breed. 

Taneabura  (ft  vii] , ^  M  vA),  '>i-    Rapa  oil. 

TanechigaKffJS'j),  n-  A  half-brother;  a  hali 
sister  ;  a  brother  [sister]  born  from  a  differen 
father. no,  a.  Born  from  a  different  fathei 

Tanegami  (?ilR;),  n.    A  (silkworm-)  e^g,  card. 

Tanegav/ari  (fi^-9),  n.    A  variety. 

^r  ^  Irl  ::fe  -)>  S  S  !?  ^^13    This  year  very  curious  varieties  c 
^*^'l$c5'  i  Ufe.  the  morning-glory  are  in  bloom. 

Taneita(M^),  n.  A  negative  (S  A^v);  magic  lar 
tern  slides  (i]  j^i7;). 

S  tS  W:  +  ^  fpl  {S  #  Li  '^ .   We  keep  negatives  for  ten  years. 
■7- H^/"i^S>iitSfeBZ/i>^t     From  this  evening  we  will  sho\ 
^■•^\lt^^  ^-)' .  you  a  new  set  of  slides. 

Tan-eki  m  ^),  n.     =Tanju  ()Jl  M ). 
Tanemaki  (If  &|),  w.      Sowing;  the  seed-time  (lij] 
wo  suru.    To  sow. 

''&.  rr-  ^f  MSS  %-^ot)*  i  ^-'^.     It  is  best  to  so\v  <:ifter  the  equmos 

Tanen  C^  %),  ^i-     Many  years.  Tfuifilied. 

^  ^  w  ^  ^  i^'  Sfj  <  iH-o  ?i .     My  long-cherished  desire  is  at  last 
^^%^<^^\ii^^u^i.^'^X     His   many  years'  study  has   born 
^1f^i-7M.\^'f^.  fruit,  and  he  has  graduated. 

Tanen(ft!ii't:),  w.    Another  mind;  distraction.    

naku,  ad.  Undistracted;  with  undivided  atteri 
tion.  rtion. 

^(fiM  t^^Ji  <  ,^  ^  tfc.        He  studied  with  undivided  atterf- 

Tanen  (ftk  ^F-),  ?i.     Another  year;  some  other  year 

future  years.  [future  years. 

{^^->!!^-f^T>'^X->'<-^H.    You  will  certainly  think  of  it  in 

Tanensei  (^  ^ife.),  n.     Perennation. 

v.:^  ^^^MfJl.  "■  perennial  [plant). 

Tanetori  {W.  M),  n.    A  newspaper-reporter. 

Taneuma  (fi  Mj),  n.    A  stud-horse;  a  stallion. 

Tangand^iH),  w.    Entreaty;  petition;  supplication 

sum,  v^.     To  entreat;  implore;  supplicate 

petition. sho  (-#),  w.     A  petition. 


[Tan— Tan] 1597 

^^MrVXfi'i^iW^^L  They  explained  the  circumstances 
fe.  and    petitioned     for     exemption 

fram  taxes. 

^Ill5^^  Ut:  li  <  iS«^  -^  I  entreated  my  father,  and  I  am  at 
^  E  It  ^ofe.  last  to  leave  home  for  study. 

Tangei(j^f^),  n.    Limit;  conjecture;  guess. 

snrn,  vt.    To  limit,  conjecture,  guess. 

^^^Ml'iWl-^'152^-^  His  abilities  are  something  beyond 
;^^  ?>  3*  S  t  <0  *^  «  « .  conjecture. 

Tangen  (W-  it),  n.    The  monad. 
Tango  (i^^),  n.    The  fifth  day  of  the  fifth  month 
[of  the   lunar  calendar) ;    the   Festival  of  the] 
Tango  (1^.  ^),  n.    A  word.  L  Sweet-flao:.  I 

tSrmWi^,  n  collection  ttf  ii'm'ds — |^  |§  j^,  n  vocabu- 
lary; a  f/lossary . 

T'd.nhon-i(iT^:2^1^)j  n.     A  single  standard;  mono-^l 
Tan-i  (Ig.  jV/-),  n.     A  unit.  L^^netallism.  I 

^  fi  ^  n^  Jl  ~  S  ^ .  Do  not  mistake  the  unit.     Tthe  hu\ 

UL^'\<^Wi^\i-^-C  -t .  The  unit  of  land  measurement  is) 

Tan-i  (1^^),  n.   An  unlined  dress;  a  single  garment. 
Tani  (^),  n.     A  valley ;  a  ravine ;  a  glen  (^j^  t^). 

^  uPaot  ^ ^  U.  He  fell  into  a  ravine  and  died. 

V^-  ^  i&<^^'.^M  \  *'*''  trotigh  of  a  soiitKl-iravf.  — ^^f-^,  the 
hottotn  of  a  ravine;  a  gorge. — ^  )||,  a  nimintoin-strrtini* 
—V-  Wi,  «  ravine;  a  gorge.— ^  p!^'^/©  "S"  'n.   "*<'  H^V  f'ftfte) 

Taniku(^f^),  7A.     Much  flesh.  ivaiiei/.] 

c^^  ^  ^  ^,  drupaceous  fruit;  a  drupe. 

Tanin  (fdl  A),  n.     Another  person  (fl^cT)) ;  a  stranger 
(>!">:  :fe] CO) ;  an  unrelated  person  {M-Wi^)- 

^W:  l32^-t'tt'lv>^<<D  He  is  not  a  relative  or  connected  in 
flfi  A'C'  '^ .  any  other  way. 

*»-  ^  K'U  Wi.  hehaviour  before  strangers;  standing 
upon  cei'enioni/. — fi^  A*''i  L^'^,  ^t^^  '«  stratiger;  reserved. 
— ttfi  A  i  L  ?>  tA,  tre<itnient  of  strangers;  ceremonious 
treatment. 

Tanishi(HJl5R),  n.     The  pond-snail;  the  mud-snail. 
Tan-itsu  (j'il  — ),  n.     Unity ;  simplicity ;  uniqueness. 
na, ''.     Unique ;  simple. 

(ra-  fil    -  S;^  aS  Efr?^  S  ,  sinijile  harmonic  motion. 

Tanjiku(^lj.'i'[1i),  n.    The  minor  axis.    TTo  be  born.| 
Tanjo  (M  ^J,  n.      Birth ;  nativity. sum,  vi.  t 

CW^tiff^^nH3i*ll     This  child  was  born  in  February  of 

Li  Lfz.  last  year. 

OSr  tH  ^^rM-i'.  fo  celebrate  a  birth — g^  a£  Q.  «  birthday. 
— E8  ^  iR,  "*^  celebration  of  a  birth. 

TanjnCI^  •?!),%.    Bile;gall. 

»#•  M  \-]r  37,  choleric  temperament.—^  ft  ffit  2.  ncholia. 
-SU  ft  ''/i'  rt!>  SI.  cholauogue. 

Tanju  (<.ii  ^^),  n.     A  pistol ;  a  short  gun. 

fe  3^  t  Tuj  It  XBB  L-fe.  He  threatened  by  pointins:  a  pistol 

at  me.  Tsingie.) 

Tanjun(li'/.^6), /I.   Simplicity. na,  a.   Simple;) 


1598 [Tan— Tan] 

^  <^  iS^  ?^  litS  J6'C||  M  ^i.  His  ideas  are  exceedingly  simple. 
m^^^M^^'-i-JjifflltjS    It  is   a  simple  machine,  but  it  is 
■3"^.  practical. 

Tanka  (^al^),  n.    The  Japanese  ode  (of  thirty- one] 
Tanka(lt$i^),  w.    A  stretcher.  Lsyllables).) 

^  Si^t:':^  ^#^5l/V?i'.       The  wounded    were    conveyed  on 

stretchers.  \r(tce.\^ 

*®~S  ^  ^,  ^  stretcher-bearer — ^  ?!«  ^  ^,  «^'  *f  i*f  fc/if^r-J 

Tanka  (f^  ffc),  n.    Carbonisation. suiso  (-7^-^), 

n.     A  hydrocarbon.  fting  retort. j 

Tanka  wo  kiru  (^  Pll^tn^).    To  make  a  sharp  cut-t 
Tankai  (±fl  M),  n.     Frankness;  open-heartedness. 
Tankait5(^vt'^),  n.    A  search-Hght. 

^J§<.15:^L'C7j<ra^S    Torpedo  night-attacks  were  g'uard- 
.^Hl^ffl^fe.  ed  against  with  search-lights. 

Tankatsu  (^11),  n.    A  short  dress. 

^Htfe^li^U^^^rffB^     He  is  a  man  quite  indifferent  about 
^i  \'>.  his  personal  appearance. 

Tanken  (M  Jl),  n.    Short-sightedness. 

S^^M^MtA^S'</-!>'    The  plan  is  not  to  be  understood  by 
?>  3'  .S  ^  -^  t)  ^ .  short-sighted  persons. 

Tanken (^Jl)g5l),  n.      A  dirk;   a  dagger (HgS);  the 

hour-hand  (B#  ffc^). 
Tanken  (J^ F^),  n.    Exploration ;  expedition. 

sum,  vi.    To  explore. 

^  l(i— l^i  Ir  ^S  ^  U X  4LE    He  formed  a  party  and  went  upon 

^BiiP^Ri&^-^fe.  an  arctic  expedition.         [Tibet. ) 

^tiffi  r^^r^Rw  tr^S.  He    comes  home    after  exploring) 

S®~^  Et  S^  ^f,  ^*»'-  ea'pcdition;  an  exploration. — B^fnM. 

n  j)arti/  of  explorers. — glf^^,  an  explorer. — 1^  S  Bk  Pis, 

<(n  antarctic  expeditiott. 

Tanki  (^.^'))  ^-    A  single  horseman. 

IIMS55  P?l^j^  A  Ufe.         He  rushed  alone  on  horseback  into 

the  enemy's  camp. 
8®"IIS5iES^f,  "  solitary  jonrney  on  hoi'scharTi. 

Tanki  (M^)j  n.  Quick  [short,  hasty]  temper;  im- 
patience; irritability. na,  a.  Quick-tem- 
pered; impatient;  irritable;  choleric. 

^  liJS  M'S  ^  fi.  He  is  a  quick-tempered  man. 

JS  ^Ifii^  M,-  "  A  hasty  man  never  wants  woe." 

fi®"  ^  M?:^:^,  '<>  become  impatient  [irritated]- 

Tanki  (IJ/s-^),  w.     Courage;  daring;  boldness. 

M%^'f  ^  V.  His  courage  is  admirable. 

Tanki  {^^JiM),  n.    A  short  term. 

j03-^  JJ]^^>,  a,  short  bill;  a  short-dated  bill;  a  short 
exchanf/c — jg  J^  2j«l  ^,  completion  of  a  short  course. 

Tanki  {W-  IE)?  n.    Single  entry. 

e^-  ^  IE  ^  IE,  book-Jceejrlng  by  single  entry. 

Tanks  (f^gf),n.    Coal.               r(-;^),n.    A  collier.  | 
Tanko  i^^),  n,   A  coal  n^We;  a  colliery. fu) 


[Tan-Tan] 1599 

Tanko  (fSX),  n.     A  metal-worker. 

Tankobon  (li  ^f  ^),  n.   A  separate  [special]  volume. 

Tankobu  (-fk^),  n.    A  wen. 

@  OJ:^^  l^tz.  ItisagTeatnuisance[encumbrance]. 

^•~:^:^  5^  ?^i»lii  ^fe.   A  great    wen    has    grown   on    his 
forehead. 

Tankoshiki  (|^^  st),  w-    A  uninomial  expression. 
Tankoshokn  (-^11^),%.    Light  scarlet. 
Tankudp.'p]),  n.     A  simple  phrase  [sentence]. 
Tankn  {fs.U),  n.    A  phrase. 

8®~  ^  "fej  ^,  «  phrase-booh . 

Tanku  [vi  ff  ],  n.    A  tank. 

Sf^  '^  f^  9  z^  ^ ,  ttii'  oil-tanh. — %  St  ^  >"  ^ ,  ^  gas-tanh. 

Tankyori(^l^Bil),  n.     A  short  range  [distance]. 
no,  a.     At  short  range  [distance]. 

COgtfiVi^p^iEli     As  this  walk  is  too  short,  let  us  go 

Ut^  ?.  n  El  Si  P  S  ■«*  3 .        round  twice. 
^5"  ^  K  it  ^  :^.  «  short-distitnce  race. 

Tankyu  (Ip.^),  n.    A  single  class. 

SfS'^WLWLi^^,  «  sinr/le-class  teachinff — ^  BBB." 
single-class  si/steni . — |^  ^  /]■>  ^  ^,  «  8in{jle-class  2>virna- 
VI f  school . 

Tankyu  (^ '^),  ?i.     Investigation ;  research. 

snrn,  vt.    To  investigate.  fdeepiy  still.) 

^ti^'^KS^^HI^LLfe.   He  investigated  its  principle  more) 

Tanmei  (^1  ^),  n.    A  short  life. 

^  Id  ^  ^  IZ  t  ^  $•  V7-  t    Unfortunately,  after  a  short  life,  he 

x^^ii.  died.  I  dry  goods,  j 

Tanmono(^4l!/),  ^.     Piece-goods;  textiles;  cloth;! 
Tannen  (^'i*;st)j  n.      Assiduity;  close   application. 

surn,  vi.     To  be  assiduous;  apply  oneself 

closely  to. na,  a.    Assiduous ;  careful. 

t^ldj^  i&'i  A^i'.  He  is  an  assiduous  person. 

t^i^'fJ  ^VX W-^-ft. '^  f^.    He  made  this  by  close  application. 

Tan-ni(|^i:),  ad.    Only;  merely;  alone. 

^w^W:JB|lZ*n!ff;i>9     His  merit  is  not  confined  to  that, 

5iL\ZD  5fct''V'kofe  WT^^  9     It  is  of  no  use  if  I  have  it  merely 
"t' lilts  B  fc.  from  your  lips. 

Tannin  (i/Jtt),  n.     Taking  charge  of. sum, 

vt.     To  take  charge  of. 

Jh(^^%^Vi^S^)SLO^    That  teacher  has  charge  of  EnglisK 

fS^rffl-fEUX/jS.  in  the  fifth-year  class. 

^'^Qifti^Bt^^'t':^.   His  charge  is  the  accounts  business. 
K^  fi  ^£  ®C  fifi,  *'*^  teacher  in  cliarge. 

Tanninsan  [I'j^^fi^],  n.    Tannic  acid. 
Tann5  im  S),  n.     The  gall-bladder. 
Tanno  (i^ ftfe),  ?i.      Skill;  expertness;  satisfaction. 
— ,-na,  a.      Skilled;  expert;  versed;  satisfied. 


1600 [Tan— Tan]     

^4^'#  ''^V-^  fiStT^.  She  is  a  very  skilful  Aroto-player. 

Tanno  (.".f;i§),  ?i.     Light  and  dark;  shade. 

fi^ii^^t^'jfi'^ll^lS     The    shades    of  colour   have  been 
i\X  ^  Z.  properly  arranged. 

Tano  (^  tb),  n.  Many  accompUshment  ;  great 
talents. na,  a.     Accomplished;  talented. 

^  ti^  tg^  A?£ .  He  is  a  talented  man. 

Tanomi  (H),  w.  O  [fjfe  m]  Request.  ©  [r=  ^]  Con- 
fidence; trust;  reliance.  Tanomu,  i'^  O To  ask; 
request.  ©  To  entreat;  confide  in;  trust.  ©  [M 
ll-to]  To  rely  upon;  depend  upon.  ^[I^tj  To 
engage;  hire.    Tanonde,  ad.    Through  (^^f^t). 

i' ,  /t  i  2.  <0  H  5:  K  >•■>  "C  T  Please  comply  with  my  request, 

^\i.  riifcJ 

^^  —  ItOfe.fl-r'i".  This  is  the  greatest  request  of  my) 

'g"^4'l'i3g^g©|Si  I  request  you  to  look  after  things  in 

■f .  my  absence. 

^  ld:fi \Z  1  iS>  Kfz .  He  is  a  man  to  be  relied  upon. 

^  l/i:S  A  ^^12.  U  tM5V  Relying  upon  his  friend's  help,  he 

^x&  1^  Lfe.  went  to  Tokyo  to  study,     "gone.) 

•fiOjS  ^^?l||-C?2.  That   which   I  had  relied  upon  is) 

•Sli^ti'*?^;Ki  '^.Si  The  mother  looks  to  her  child  for 

t  fa  '^  -(  ^'i>.  support- 

^A^'^gJ-r'iS^^^lr-^A  I  want  to  engage  a  tutor  for  my 

li^fe  ■*■"».  family. 

Si* IS  ii  li  3l  ilt  ^  A*  ^  Who  asked  you  to  do  such  a  thing? 

Mi'f  ^^fi^.  Twe  took  shelter  in.) 

H  tj>7lclS  VtM  ^'iS  2 .  R?-in  leaks  through  the  shade  that! 
Cbg-  W  A  m^±^^^BA),  «  c?«V»f;  clientele. 

Tanomoshii  (®^l^),  a.   Promising;  helpful;  relia-| 

t!5.li^ti^  L-"*''^A$^?2.       He  is  a  promising  person.       Lole. ) 
|i-§:  U>''>#  *m  ^  A  ^  1: 5S    I  should  like  to  pass  a  hopeful,  hap- 
9  ?s\'>.  py  life. 

Tanomoshiko  ($i  -Q:  T-  li),  n.    A  lottery. 
Tan-on  (I^W)?  "•     A  single  sound;  one  letter-sound. 
Tan-on  (^a  a"')?  >^.    A  short  sound. 
Tanoshii(I^HO.  ^'-     Eelightful;  pleasant;  agreea- 
ble.   Tanoshiku,  ad.     Pleasantly;  agreeably. 

4-  HU— H  ^t  <  §  ?.  t     To-day    I   passed   the    whole    day 

fe.  pleasantly. 

—  B<i^U>-'>iS.4t?2£.     I  have  never  spent  a  day  agreeably. 

Tanoshimi  (^),  n.  Pleasure;  enjoyment ;  delight. 
Tanoshimu,  vi.  O  [^vi  ^]  To  take  pleasure  in; 
enjoy.  ©  ih.  We]  To  look  forward  with  pleasure 
to. 

a#lifA<^^±oi|-r:':^.    Reamng  is  my  greatest  pleasure. 
JS  ';  ^  tj"  i  P  a  ^  i  ^  ti"     It  is  more  pleasant  to  enjoy  oneself 

7ji^^  UX'j.  in  company  than  alone. 

Sll^^f^lij  Itt^l^l^  t     The    mother    looks    forward    with 

X  J^Z.  pleasure  to  her  children's  rise  in 

the  world. 


[Tan— Tan] 1601 

Tanpakuff^fi),  a.      Simple;  unaffected;   fresh; 
light;  plain. 

C^^SH^St'ivi.       I  like  this  cookery  as  it  is  plain. 

C  jJl  Id:  ^  6  '1  e  fi .  This  is  a  light  colour. 

^kl-iii^iZ^  6  ^Ati.       He  is  simple  in  money  matters. 

Tanpaku  (M  d ),  n.    Albumen. shitsu  (-K),  n. 

Albumin ;  proteids. nyo(-^),  n.    Albumin-! 

Tanpakuseki  (MJ^^),  n.    Opal.  Luria.  I 

Tanpan (3i ^),  n.     The  sulphate  of  copper;  the 

blue  vitriol.  Til),  ad.  Suddenly.) 
Tanpei  (^1  :^),  n.    A  short  sword. kyiini  (-^. ) 

•®"  JS  -fir  ^,  fighting  at  close  quarters;  7iand-to-hand\ 

TanpenC^:^),  w.    A  short  piece.  IfigM.] 

^^fpf^ti-Sl^i  P  i>     Among  his  works  the  short  pieces 

6  "^i'M  P)i^X  ^  S.  are  better  than  the  long  ones. 

e^^  S  If  ^.  «  short  piece — ^  ^  /]^  gi,   n  short  story;  a 
novelette — ^1^%.,   ft   collection  of  short  pieces  [stories,) 

Tanpidp-ih),  n.    Simple  ratio.  lessaysli 

0^"  II  bfc  £?!,  simple  jtroportion. 

Tanpo  (If  fS.),  n.    Security;  guarantee. 

S  Sii^^i.  U"C  ^  2:  fa     He  borrowed  money  on  security  of 

Pfe.  merchandise. 

B?t^ld:fS:&^J^^^(S    Japan  occupied  Wei-hai-wei  as  a 

hbX  ^M  ^i  ^%.L1Z.        guara  ntee  f  or  the  payment  of  an ) 
*^"  tSt^fHit^,  secured  debentures.  Lindemnity.J 

Tanpopo  [^-S-^-],  n.    The  dandelion. 

Tanpu  (^  ^),  n.    A  porter;  a  coolie. 

Tanpnkn  (l|^),  n.    The  singular  and  plural;  unity) 

Tanran  (I:  ^),  n.    =Donran.       Land  complexity.) 

(Tanrei  (jiffi  M),  n.      Beauty;  handsomeness. 

i     na,  a.     Beautiful ;  handsome. 

:'        S^^JtoSifl^'JP.  He  is  very  handsome-looking. 

tTanren  (^;^),  n.  Diligent  practice  ;  thorough  drill- 

)    ing. snru,  vt.     To  practise  diligently ;  be 

thoroughly  drilled. 

tS.H||i 'Df?!  SI  ^J8  UPRL-'C    He    is    pursuing  his    studies  with 
^S.  unwavering  diligence. 

rami  (1^  ^ij),  n.     Simple  interest. 

0&~  S^  fij  fk,  the  method  of  simple  interest. 

Canryaku (^ i^),  n.     Courage;  intrepidity;  spirit; 

boldness.     (( Yuki  ( Ji  U.)  #  HH  ))• 
raiiryo(Ml)&),  n.  Quick  [hasty] temper;  impatience. 

-^SftS/Slrl^iESi^.     Constant  quickness  of  temper  will 
ruin  one's  life.  Tniind.l 

^anryokn  (86:/j),  n.      Cool  courage  ;  presence  of  I 

l&lfllM  tlt'i^nX  ^Z.         He  has  presence  of  mind. 
»*■  W  ^J  tWiS.  to  foster  jtresence  of  mind. 

'aii8a(i^j^;),  n.       Secret  inciuiry  [investigation]. 


1602 [Tan— Tan] 

:  .— --suru,  vt.    To  make  secret  inquiry;  investi" 

gate  secretly. 
Tansai(^i;f),  ri.     Small  ability  [talent]. na, 

a.     Short-witted;  of  small  talent. 

C^~  ?5  <Pi  )S  ^.  shallmv  hnotvledge  and  small  talent. 

Tansai  (?^^^),  n.    Thin  [light]  colouring. 
Tansaiho  {W-  M  H&),  n.    One  [a  single]  cell. 

XJQ"  W-  /^Bl  ^  ii  ^.  iinicelUilar  animals. 

Tansaku(^^),  n.      Search;  secret  investigation 

[inquiry]. suru,  vt.     To  search  ;  spy  upon  ; 

investigate  [inquire]  secretly. 

^A<^^f^(?'^)5:ig^  Secret  inquiry  was  made  into  the 
Vtc.  criminal's  whereabouts. 

S?^<^J^^3^ff^it*@  The  truth  of  the  case  was  brought 
*^^--->fe.  out  as  the    result    of  secret  in- 

vestigation. 

Tansan  (/?'^@^),  n.     Carbonic  acid;  a  carbonate. 

cs^  ^  Wi.  ^,  ^^<'^i  carbonate. —  ^^M  M. potassium  car- 
boiiate. — ^-  ^  S  M,  carbonic  acid  gas. — ^^  7|C,  carbonat- 
ed  tvater. — p^^  ^<,  <«  carbnretted  spring . —  ^^^  ^,  car7 
bontfte  of  soda/  sodium  carbonate. 

Tansei  ( )i-  M),  n.      Exertion ;  assiduity ;  close  ap- 
plication.       sum,  vi.      To   exert   oneself; 

take  pains. 

C^7Elri-R?><fl'l!SL-"C  I  took  great  pains  for  a  long  time  in 

W'C'te^-f'i".  rearing  this  flower. 

^^^■^W,^'^Wi^\^  I  beg  you  will  exert  yourself    in 

S  -i".  some  degree. 

Tansei  (H-W),  n.    A  picture;  a  painting. 
Tansei (1^^),  n.    A  sigh;  a  groan. 

c®"  Dc  ^  fe  ?!|  h-^,to  heave  a  sigh;  groan. 

Tansei  (j^iJ^ IE),  w.      Correctness;  justness ;  upright- 
ness.      na,  a.     Correct;  just;  upright  i 

1^  td  ,5Mt  '^  »i  lE  'J  A  ?^i .        He  is  a  man  of  upright  conduct. 

Tansei  (^  1^),  w.     One  sex;  unisexuality. 

V&'^']3L ^E.  «  unisexual  flotver.  fChololithiasis.) 

Tanseki  (f^S"),  n.    Gall-stone. byo  (-^),  n.) 

Tanseki  (fki^),  n.    Moist  cough. 

*<^^  A^i^^g^^^f^t:'  That  old  man  is  suffering  f rem  i 
<?b  ^ .  moist  cough.  | 

Tanseki  (R  ^),  n.     Morning  and  evening.  .  i 

^  B.  ^  Itjfi  ^ .  He  is  on  the  brink  of  death.  1 

Tansen  (lp.^0,  n.    A  single  line  [track]. 

ISjf<7)||^li]E^l:^  A  single-tracked  railway  is  very  in- 
!^Vi^  ^tl.  convenient  for  transportation. 

Tanshiki  (|p.j<^),  n.     Single  entry. 

(®-  ^  5^  ^  iG,  booli'-lieejnng  by  single  entry. 

Tanshin  (il  M),  n.    A  birthday. 

-^  B\iiM.fa}^y<^^M  To-day  is  Her  Majesty  the  Em- 
^Ifti^B  "^ i"  S.  press's  birthday. 


[Tan- Tan] 1603 

mshin  (:H">t03  ^-     A  sincere  heart;  sincerity. 
inshin  iW-M),  n.   A  single  individual;  single-hand- 
edness; celibacy,  fstood  up  against  the  enemy.) 

M  ^Mlk-^X^iJi^\-^fz.     He    held    out   single-handed   and) 

O^W  ISjS' ^.  "  siiigle-bnrrclled  ffini. 

anshiyo  (|^^^),  n,      A  monocotyledon. 

e^  Wi^  MM'&t  "  tnonocotyledonotts 2it"iit- 

msho  i^RpH)»  n.     Defect;  faihng;  a  shortcoming; 

a  weak  point.     ,  (( Ketten  (fe^  ii)  m  R-l  ))• 

ansho  (^  $#),  n.    A  beginning;  a  commencement. 

dinkho  i'^MM.),  n.    Admiration;  praise. sarn, 

vi.     To  admire;  praise. 

anshuku(^S^),  n.  Shortening;  condensation; 
contraction;  reduction. snru,  vt.  To  short- 
en; contract;  condense;  reduce. 

3t^  PRli  >(»  i^.Ji[li3!p^>.->.     The  term  cannot  be  shortem  d  any) 

anso  (^  ^),  n.     Carbon.  Lmore.l 

anso  (1?^^),  n.     A  coal  seam. 

^<^^yi<^  mM  H:#'^    The  coal  seam  of  that  colliery  is  said 
V-Si"*-"*  3  i  ?i.  to  be  very  deep. 

ansoku(i>:,g,),  w.     A  sigh;  lamentation. 

snrn,  vi.     To  sigh;  lament. 

'0.  \il%  i  Wvi  -r'Dc  M.t1z.    He  looked  up  to  heaven  and  heaved) 

insn  iW-^^),  w.    A  chest  of  drawers.    La  deep  sigh.) 

0^  ffl  ®[  W.  "  bill-pan;  a  ctibinct — H  38  fT,"  double  chest 
>f(lrntvers. — ^afl^^BW,  "  chest  of  ilriitvcrs  nuule  e^ttire- 
V  *'f  p'ltiloimia-iriXHi . 

insu  (i'i"-$i),  n.     The  singular  number. no,) 

insui  (/l^?]^),  n.     Freshwater.         la.    Singular.) 

03"  iJJt  7K  M'  "  fresh  laJce.—^  Zfc  ?^,  fresh-tvater  weeds. 

nsuikabutsu  (r^7Kit  4l9),  n.    A  carbohydrate. 
ntai  (Ph-^)j  ^.     A  simple  substance. 
ntan  (>^  ^  ),  ad.     Overflowing. 

'U  I'  iffl  HfS  ^  i  U  r  7JC  5r     Lake  Yamanaka  is  full  to  overflow- 
W  r  Z.X  ^Z.  ing  of  water. 

ntan  (in  Ar ),  n.     Level;  even. 

:*:Tilria^tUt";b«.       The  highway  is  level. 
ftO^]]o#:^ld:ffl>v?i2     The  first  half  of  his  life  was  un- 
1  «0-t'*-7'fe.  eventful. 

Intel  (^tft),  ^-       Secret  investigation  [inquiry]; 

detective  (A). snru,  i;t.     To  search;  in- 

uire  secretly;  ferret  out.  [searched.) 

n  THIAffi^ft't't.       The  offender  is  at  present  being) 

E?^fil'liSHt<01|imrfl;    The  detective  at  last  ferreted  out 

!3  Ui  Hi.  this  fact.  [inilitart/  sj/i/.) 

C^  ^  Ifl  5:  •:?  l^  a ,  fo  set   a  detective  ujton  —  I^  Jp  glJ  <fi,  «) 

Xitei  (i^rtij  %k),  n.    A  boat. 

*J"  i«3  tti  Si  Wf  *•  boat-race;  a  regatta. 


1604 [Tan— Tao] 

Tantetsn  ($g^),  n.    Wrought  iron.  Fgreat  deal  c 
Tanto,  ad.     Plenty;  much;  many;  a  great  many; 

fe  ^  i  *  !?  £  :^ .  There  are  plenty  of  them. 

t  ife/V  i^-3trb^\'».        There  are  not  many  more  left. 

Tanto  (*[i  7J),  n.     A  short  sword.        Ttake  charg 
Tanto  (it  ^),n.    Charge. sum,  rf.    To  tak 

i  *l.U:^<r)ti  'i't' W:  -t-  \-i.    That  is  not  in  my  charge. 
MtiKtQ'i'UXT^v..    You  will  please  take  charge  of  i1 
I*®"  ^'^  ^M'  ''**'  teachei'  hi  clmrge. 

Tantochoknnyu  (^  7J  ti:  A),  n.  Going  full-t 
precipitancy. sum,  vi.     To  go  full-tilt. 

=E:nW:*$  5I§7J  iSA  Tl.     That  is  too  precipitate. 
I^ZJiIA^^;f^^$:     I  went  full- tilt  and  twitted  him  v 
IpoT-^ofe.  his  immorality. 

Tantsuba  (^  i^),  n.    Spittle. 
Tanuki  (51),  n.    A  badger. 

^H:Jli*'M'v>,  You  are  good  at  foxy  tricks. 

t&  IfiJS^c.  He  is  an  impostor.        [fox  slee 

«^"'6'J1.   «»«-  old   badger  \ fox] — US  ^  A.   sham  slee 

Tan-yo  iW-M),  n.    A  simple  leaf.         Tintrepidit 
Tan-yu(91^),  ??.      Fearlessness;  dauntlessness 

A  ^Wi'^M'^^%->.  People  all  praise  his  dauntlessn€ 

Tanza(J^i^),  n.  Sitting  straight;  sitting  up.    — 
sum,  vi.     To  sit  straight  [up]. 
tSliJaSIEL-t^  S  Lfe.       He  sat  up  and  passed  away. 

Tanzaku  (^a  Ws),  n.    A  strip  cf  paper  for  odes. 
Tanzan  im  Ih),  n.     =Tanko  (m  ^\ 
Tanzei  (IP-^),  n.    A  single  tax. 
Tanzen  {i^  B),  ad.    Solemnly. 

'^lii^l^^hVXM-^X^Z.  He  is  sitting  up  square. 

Tan-zuru  (§1  f  ^),  vt.    To  plav.  [{on)  plan 

e^-  ^^£^t'  Z.  to  plai/  on  koto.—  ^r/^^-f^,  to  pi, 

Tan-zum(f:f^),  vz.  0[^^,|^]  To  sigh;  deplo 
lament.  ©  [®:K]  To  admire.  Tanzubeki, 
Deplorable;  lamentable;  admirable.  rder 

^Idi^ii^EIJf^ll^-a'!?.     He  deplores  the  corruption  of  s 

Taorekakaru(iilHi*^^), '^i.  To  be  falling;  be 
danger  of  falling.  ' 

TaoremCiijn^),  vi.  O  [fffi!]  To  fall;  fall  do 
tumble  down;  come  down.  @  [ffi]  ^]  To  be  ruin 
break  down.     ©  [^  \^]  To  die. 

/J>  ^  U  S  Vi  -C  ilfi  ffi  *Z  gi)  jn.    The  child  stumbled  and  fell  on 

1z.  ground. 

:^  d^  IS^^  J&'t'  /MS  It     As  an  outcome  of  the  trade  dej 
<0|@/<?g)JjH2t<^4^t)  5.  sion,    small    banks    have  brc 

down  in  rapid  succession. 
©l*1-'CS-<?tf 'O^'C't':^.    I  have  determined  to  leave  off 
when  I  fall  down  dead. 


[Tap— Tar] 1605 

OS-  f:!)Kfe;5"5rlg-^.    '»  rtriae  a  fallen  stone — ffin^.  « 
tutnhlo-rJou'ti  Jiouse. 

aorn  (^  ^^),  vt.    To  break  off. 

OS-  —i^i  ^tti  a ,  'o  brcnj,-  off  a  branch . 

aosu  (flit.  Mt),  t-^^  O  [1=^l:iii>t]  To  lay  down.  © 
[$f  ^]  To  throw  down;  overthrow;  bring  down; 
fell;  prostrate  (^f^^?t)-  ©[&'#]  To  kill.  O 
[Mi't]  To  defeat;  beat.  Tthe  electric  poles.) 

m^i'n?  :S  5r  S'l  L-f  'b  ^ .    The  workmen  are  throwing  down) 
!mi«#ldfil^¥;&?rg!J    The  advocates  of  the  expulsion  of 
Utdl'iS^''^'"'.  foreigners     succeeded      only      in 

bringring  down  the  feudal  govern- 
ment. 
M.i'^  ?r  gll  tfe.  The  wind  brought  down  the  wall. 

Mi'fS  *f.'^\L1t.  The  wind  has  prostrated  the  rice. 

flA'B^  G  feV4A5:®  Ltd.  Who  defeated  Umegatani  yester-) 
^J^\dm^r.mVX^^Z  I  will  beat  you  this  time.  Lday?) 
^^i''&M*£Wi^ll^z.  The  policeman  kicked  down  the 
robber.  [ -)■  ,to  fell;  cut  dfntrn. 
fl®-  '*'  <•  !5  Sli-;  fe  ■>  5^  ^^  /,  to  hnocJc  [strike]  down — f^  p  ^ 

aoyame  (^  ^^  ic),  n.  A  graceful  [gentle]  woman, 
appitsu  (^^),  n.     A  ready  pen;  skilful  hand. 

'f"  ^^ S  \Z'^\~i "t  *  S .        It  is  very  skilfully  written. 

iippnri,  ad.     Fully;  quite;  enough;  amply. 

a  SvtH  B?  Pa^lfifeo.J*  9     It  will  take  fully  three  hours  to  go 
/'^  ^  ^.  there  and  come  back, 

ira  (if),  n.     The  cod  {pi.  cod];  a  codfish. 

B^:i"  j^i^}^,  co*l-lirpr  ml. 

ira,  cor?i.  O  [^'  L]  If.     ©  [Jt:  njii]  When. 

-f  B?  H  ^ -3fe  ?.  IH  ;i'  l^  ^ , .     Let  us  start  when  it  strikes  ten. 
Si-F^o-fe  ^-ifcC/Ui-ti-i.    We  will  give  it  up  if  it  rains. 

irafnkn  (*t9g),  n.    A  full  stomach.  fcheer.) 

S§  !8  Wl  ftl  v£  I-  -t  otd .  I    am  now  full  up  with  your  good) 

irai  (SI),  n.     A  tub;  a  basin;  a  wash-basin. 

ffi^TN  ^  2l^  t'^\->.  Pour  water  into  the  basin. 

O'i- ?5t  ffil  ffi.  "   trash-lHisin;  a  nui.sh-hand  basin JJtfll) 

irasu  (fiSt),  vt.     To  drop;  spill.        LJB.  «  »<'rt»/*-««tfc.! 

g£|i'^7j<?rj2LtW:v>y'     You  must  not  spill  water  in  the 

^j:^""-  drawing-room,     fit  till  it  is  soft.) 

7HV.^LXl^fi^nZ.iyio.     We  drop  water  into  it  and  knead  I 

irasu  (^It),  vL     To  hang  down. 

Jl A)  ^ flTA^'M  U"C  i  S.         A  cloth  hangs  down  from  above. 
■^■^  <'JVH"5rSU"t;bS.     He  is  always  running  at  the  nose. 

-ratara  (iifi  ^ ),  ad.    Dripping. 

Tfc  'j  ■  ti  ?.  ti  ?.  IS  *>  t  *  « .     Water  is  dripping. 

.razn  (>tiibf ),  ad.     Closely;  nearly;  not  quite. 

+  S  J£  ^  'f<^'M.-^  "f.  The  road  is  close  upon  ten  ri. 

"  ff?  fJ.T  JE.  t,  / ^->T  «bl2.    I  waited  nearly  two  hours. 

teiWt-,  pro.     =L)are. 

rekarc  (slt't^),  n.     This  or  that  person. 

^  11  ?H^^*(?/ft  t  t  ^  v».     He  takes  no  account  of  peisona. 

reru  (iffin^),  W.    To  drip;  drop. 


I 


1606 [Tar— Tar] 

y^  ft^  *  \-.  f  Jb  S  h  ^  kX     There   appears  to  be  a   hole,   f  c 
7fCi<!,'i''fe  ift'tzigil.  5  -)■,        water  is   falling  in  drops. 

Tareru  (^HS),  vi.  0[^T^]  To  hang  down.  ( 
[^^]  To  confer;  grant;  bestow.  rdow 

^imjg}^*^"^  *t-C*.S.  A  blind  hang-s  down  at  the  win- 

^(0^  fix  "6  Z'Kfi.  It  is  a  dog  with  drooping  ears. 

W^'f^id  <  IdiU  SI  i  Mi'i  We  humbly  entreat  thee  to  grai 

3  -ti  ^^.  us  protection. 

'tari,  suf.     And;  or;  now.  .  .now. 

«^"  ^Tofe  P  ^fe  P  r^  S,  *o  ftp  corning  and  going — ^L-j^ 
^ofc  P  9"^,  to  stand  now  and  nmv  «t*t.— jivifc  P5^ofe9:^J 
<o  CJ7/  arwi  laugh  in  turn. — p^^^'cfe  PikA/  fj"  9  ,  to  rain  o, 
rt/id  ow — P^ofe  9  .^ofe  9  :^  S,  'o  »*«*'»  ffiwi  shine  in  tun, 
—M^fi  9  liiUfe  9  :^  S.  to  jump  about. 

Tariki  (i\kt})in.    The  power  of  another. 

C®~ 'fifi  ;^  ^,  «  sf'ct  which  believes  in  salvation  bi/ an 
TarirU  (S  ^)  ?>),  vi.      =TarU.  lotl^er^s  power. 

Taritsn(fll)#),  n.      Heteronomy. teki(-ii^; 

a.     Heteronomic. 
Tarn  (It),  n.    A  cask;  a  barrel;  a  keg  (d^lS). 

C65~  ;j§  II.  A*!^,  ^o  i>'**  '"»«■  «  barrel — ^i^lS,  barrelled 
cashed. — J@  ;|^,  «  snice-cash. — ^j^,  persitnni,ons  seasot 
ed  in  a  ivine-cash. 

Taru(ilL^),  m.  0[^^]  To  be  enough;  be  suj 
ricient;  suffice.  ©  [fifilil}]  Tobe  worth.  Tari 
nai,  a.     Short;  defective;  not  worth. 

en  fc  Ij-  i  jTtvf  JE.  9  g  ^i  I  think  it  will  be  enough  if  we  hat 
h  i .  that  much,  ftravelling  expenses 

M  S  ^1t^Si  9  SSt'  t.  I  beheve  I  have  quite  enough  foi 

-f  HvtH  +  ^  JS.  9  '1-  ^->.  It  is  thirty  sen  short  of  ten  yen. 

^  U:  3  1^  ^  ^  -  *>£  5  '^  '^'^'  I  have  not  enough  money  to  buy  i 

^  (7):2f:n|ftJ'  llJS:  9  ^  ^'>.  That  book  is  not  worth  reading. 

^?cli?UAKt^J£  9  ^  v>.  The    number  of  people   is   still 
little  short.  fconsideration 

^kilZSllJE.  ?>  A/A'^^c.  He  is  a  fellow  not  worth  seriou: 

-tarn,  suf.     (Emphatic  expression). 

^feS  t  <0^i^<0^  H^     Children   must    not    disobey  the 
{  ^fi->  h  "f.  parents'  commands. 

Tarnki  (3t"  t^),  n.    A  rafter. 

Tarumi  (^^),  n.  O  [i}Z^]  Loosening;  slackeninc 
©Lt^'S;]  Remissness.  Tarumu,  vi.  O  To  be  loos* 
slacken;  relax.     ©  To  become  remiss. 

i^  \Z^  <^  i  ^  IJ  -C  g  Ij" .       Slacken  the  rope. 
C'^^ViaSv^^feA/T'^S.     The  string  of  this  bow  is  slack. 
'C?V-!fe^i^*^  life.  His  mind  has  relaxed. 

Taryo  (^s),  n.     A  great  [large]  quantity. 

61JIS5:^S:lwgauX?E^     He  took  a  large  quantity  of  violei 
fd .  medicine  and  died. 

Taryu  (flliuiL),  n.    Another  [a  different]  style. 


[Tas-^as] 1607 

Tasai(^7f),  n.  &  a.  Great  talents;  versatility; 
versatile. 

OQT  ^^^:^,  wide  hnoivledge  and  great  talents. 

Tasai  (^  ^),  n.    Plurality  of  wives;  many  wives. 

8^-  — ^  ^  ^,  polygmiiy ■  -:^  ^  #  ^,  «  polygatnist. 

Tasatsu(fil)^),  n.     Murder;  foul  play. 

fl&l5<^^«S  ?:£lt:^^    As  foul  play  was  suspected,  the 
H^  ^IJ'.-lt-ti  ?>  ^?2.  body  was  dissected. 

Tasei  (^  ^),  n.    A  large  number. 

^^l-^^t'lXlfi^'V'^.       We  are  overpowered  by  numbers. 

Tasha  (^  ^),  n.      Many   [hearty]   thanks. 

'    snXTLyvi.     To  thank  heartily.  Tness.) 

^  @  Ti5<^^  ^  ii  ^  ^.         Many  thanks  for  your  great  kind-) 

Tashi  (/S.),  n.     Making  up ;  supply.     ni  suru. 

To  make  up;  supply  (a  defect).  [defect.) 

%*ttr^v><  ht^S^\Z^jiZ,.    Even  that  will  go  to  make  up  the) 

Tashika  (fit),  a.  ©Certain;  sure;  true(f  ^);  un- 
questionable (^;iU'd:l');  positive  ( '•  %).  ©  [ft^t 
<^']  Reliable;  authentic;  trustworthy.  ©  [^!t|fl] 
Safe.  0[5aia]  Sound. ni,  ad.  ©Cer- 
tainly; for  certain;  for  a  certainty;  to  be  sure; 
positively;  undoubtedly;  no  doubt;  without  fail! 

*oAlill^A^£.  He  is  a  reliable  man.    L(  ThI  i^'jl  ^s  )• ) 

ll^f§  A*^'%  '0  tf.  There  is  a  trustworthy  witness. 

t  <O^H?S^$-(!'-/.  That  is  an  unquestionable  fact. 

Vi  \zj^  ^  SK  L  i  U?2.  I  understand  it  for  certain. 

?|  It  H  fe  P  1  -ti  A/  iJ  S  i  I  do  not  know  for  a  certainty,  but  I 

fi  hM^  ^  Vfc.  heard  it  was  so. 

3f^  H  "t"  B  'ii^  ?>  to  J  o  i  ^-^  It  will  positively  commence  on  the 

AO|d$|-t'-j-.  tenth  of  this  month, 

i<^'^nVi^WiA^^M^  I    heard  of  that    matter   from   a 

i.  V1z.  reliable  source.                [about  it.) 

IKVZ.'i  i\.iZiQ':^^\-^.  I  am   sure  there    is   no    mistake) 

JiX^lfifS-C'^.  I  am  certain  of  success.      [sound.) 

i«^^^f^  ?.±Sft*?l?;.  If  it  is  thit  bank,  its  foundation  is) 
VS-  ^  ^  311 S.  «  sure  sliot.—J^ T^  '■^^  ^,  2fOsit>vc  ]>roof. 

rashikameru  (;![}■  i^  5),  vt.  To  ascertain-,  make 
sure;  confirm;  corroborate;  ve  ify. 

IrI  D  *  S<^;^^i  fi  ?ilJ6  "C     I  have  not  yet  asce-tai  ltd  when  it 

H  ;b  i  -ti  «».  will  come  off. 

^MB^rM^X^hi.  ^.     1   v.'ill   tell   you   further   when  we 

have  made  sure  of  the  day. 
^iJti  t^lftfe^^  ATM     I  should   like   to    hear    f    d.  finite 

Jf  fe  v-».  answer  either  w  (y, 

Tashiki  ( t^ |&),  n.     Wide  [extensive]  knowledge. 

c'iT  t*5  f*}"-  ^  18.  f'Jrtf'usi rr  iinil  jtVofiKiinl  hiiowlnlgf. 

rashinami  (Ȥ),  n.  O  [-H.'^^]  Prudence  ;  circum- 
spection; selfHdenial.  ©[BfiJfJ  Relish;  fondness. 
no  yoi.    Prudent;  temperate.      Tashinamnj 


1608 [Tas— Tas]  

vi.      O  To  be  prudent ;  deny  oneself.      ©  To  be 
fond  of;  like;  relish. 

*  O^tiof  <0  i  V)^?i .  She  is  a  prudent  woman. 
i^^lj.jg^.Dftj'.  He  is  very  fond  of  wine. 
0®-  #WI^?^,  self-denial;  self-Cfnistrnint. 

Tashinkyo  (i  li^  Wl\  n.    Polytheism. 

Tasho  (flii  i),  n.     A  previous  state  of  existence. 

as-  m'^(Om,  hhar,un-relotions  frotn  a ]>revious  stated 

lof  existence. i 

Tasho  (IP  :^),  ad.  More  or  less;  in  a  greater  or  less- 
er degree  ;  a  little ';  slightly. no,  a.     More 

or  less;  some  ;  slight. 

^'p\zi^  (>  f'fSif^W-^j^  We  beg  to  be  favoured  with  your 

tlS-hfe  orders  however  small. 

f^?:  LX  i^^J^  (O'^ihl/i  Whatever  we  do,  there  is  always 

^S.  some  pain.                       fcriticism.) 

^ ''J?^  ^t±  l|tlri%,it|S^.  We  cannot    escape   more  or  less) 

Tasho-ni(f[lilill),  ad.    Elsewhere;  in  another  place. 
Tashutsu  (filliil),  n.     Going  out. 

[tlf  -^  fife  li]  U  i  L-te.  He  has  just  gone  out. 

Tasogare  [^#],  n.  Dusk;  evening  twilight;  gloam-1 
Tasokurui(^>ai!lI),  n.    The  myriapoda.  Ling.) 

Tassha  (^*),  n.  O  [^  @]  Healthy;  sound;  robust; 
strong.     ©  [x5  ^]  Expert;  proficient;  adept. 

^IdKot  ;b  ^  4^*t3  li  ^  Though  he  is  old,  he  is  still  robust. 

'^'('f.  falways  in  sound  health.) 

^^V-^^-C^^-C^.  I  am  glad    to   see   that  you    are) 

^H:  ^  ^  VL'^  15  1: 1$  ^.  He  speaks  English  very  fluently. 

^  Id  P  t<W:  ^tc.  He  has  a  glib  tongue. 

JS.i^*^#?i/i^  !>-'B  +  l&  As  I  have  strong  legs,  I  can  walk 

>d-^^f^.  ten  9-t  a  day. 

Tasshi  (^),  n.     A  public  [government]  notification. 

Tassuru  (mil),  v.l.t.  O  [@  6^j^]  To  attain  ;  ac- 
complish (f±5'l<");  carry  out.  ©  [^M]  To  notify. 
®  [^5-^]  To  be  proficient;  be  versed  in;  be  expert. 
II.  i.  O  [Jij  ^,  jij  ^]  To  reach;  arrive  at;  get  to; 
get  aL  ©  [l^fit;l"*i^]  To  reach;  make  up;  amount 
to;  come  to. 

^H:¥^<^^^5:aiU  He  accomplished  his  long-cherished 

Iz.  object. 

*5*«7f^0^ifi<g  After  suffering  every  kind  of  hard- 

t!^i'MVfz..  ship,  he    attained  his   object  at 
last. 

*  <^ ^I  SI  Ifl  IT  ^  I:  fil "C  ai  The  regulations  have  been  notified 
■ti  ?.  nfe.  in  the  Official  Gazette. 

WH*P  m^J  It:;^  IKV^Ji-i"  I  expect  to  reach  Osaka  some  time 

^^"t'"/.  to-morrow  morning.      fsummit.) 

ffii  <  lU  I^V^  ji  tfe.  With  great  efforts  we  reached  the) 

C^o^giUjH  Pl<Oig:^Vi  This  shell  reaches  as  far  as  three 

3^^.  miles. 

:r\  j^luaS  Liz  ?><§*  iK'^A  When  he  has  reached  six  years  of 

iX^J".  age.  he  will  be  sent  to  schooL 


[Tas— Tas]  1609 

^HS^J-j^UT^S.       He  is  accomplished  in  military  arts. 
tfe  HK^ii^l§l-j^  fC     He   is    proficient    in    several    lan- 
/b  S.  gnages. 

TasTi  (Sf ),  vt.    To  make  up  for]  fill  up;  supple- 
ment (^  li);  add  {M^).  Tmake?) 
Hll5  5rJEt  tJftJ-t't.     What    does    five  added    to   three) 
JE  9  ^  v^  ^-^  C  )i^  5: 5.  U     Please  fill  up  the  defects  with  this. 

■^T2v>.  r no,  a.     Numerous.) 

Tasu(^©[),  n.      A  majority;    a    large  number.) 

%<^mSlfi:'C^i5:^U"C     The  bill  was  passed    by   a    large 

MiSUfe.  majority. 

^^'^^^M\Zi±'hW^(0     The  minority  is  sacrificed  to  the 

^ki^^\Z^Z.  majority,  [cisionbi/ majority .) 

0^"  ^^. 5:  tS  ^  3.  tf>  couiiufntd  a  niajorify. — ^  RfJ^.  de-) 

Tasnke  (BJj),  n.    Aid;  help;  assistance  (MIJi). 

ru,  ri,  0[iljj:^]  To  aid;  help;  assist;  support. 
©[IJcIii]  To  save;  succour;  relieve.  Tasukam, 
vi.     To  be  saved  [rescued];  escape;  be  helped. 

CiX-^  i,f$.^t'>^\Z7i:  ^.     Even  this  will  beof  someassistance. 
;^^|(i'Vi'>  3  7  ^#i^2  i  K/    When  I  see  a  poor  thing,  I  cannot 

kf  f  ttH:*p:*'>ii-^  v>.  help  succouring' it. 

^S^/ll^A^rfiiXSIf^     The   nurse   supported  the  patient 
iSCi^Utz.  and    walked    round   the  garden 

with  him. 
S  5:  *  i^  "C  fiS  i  B?  A/  fi .         He  cried  aloud  for  help. 
*plSt'ffil/^^  9  i  Ufe.  Thanks  to  you,  I  was  saved- 

tJCltffevi^  5:  K);*^^?2.  I  was  rescued  from  great  danger. 

8Q~  Wi^r.'Sf^,  to  call  for  helji'—K^^^eWl^f^,  to  save  a 
ntaii^s  life. — Kll^'^i,  to  heljt  e<tch  other  [one  another]' 

Tasnkeageru  (flJi  Jilf  ^),  vt.  To  rescue  out  of  the 
water. 

^  'a  -ti  fe  ^  SB* *(8l  i  Kl±    The  fisherman  who  was  by  rescued 
1//2.  him  out  of  the  water. 

Tasnkebnne  [^fllilS],  n.  A  life-boat;  a  rescue-boat. 

^  <  Dt  K)  gS  i  Hi  -ti .  Put  out  the  rescue-boat  quickly. 

Tasnki  (?^),  n.     A  cord  used  for  girding  up  the) 

ffi"  ^  i  ;*^  l;?"  « ,  *o  «/  "'rf  up  nith  a  tasuki.  Lsleeves.  I 

Tata  (^  -T ),  ad.    More  and  more. 

^^g'T^:f.  The  more  work  he  has,  the  more 

speedily  he  disposes  of  it. 

Tataeru  m^l\  vt.    To  fill  (3^i35?^);  brim,     rsmiies.^ 

i%  :fii  \l%  T/tfS-"-^.  The  whole  face  is  brimming  with) 

Tatakai (f!?c),  n.  O  [^Ifffe]  Fight ;  battle;  engage- 
ment ('^  m.  ©  [^  \'X]  War.  ©  [lift  ^]  Contest. 
Tatakau,  vt.  To  fight;  fight  a  battle  ;  engage  in 
battle;  go  to  war;  carry  on  [wage]  war. 

W  BI'^ro*^'R*'IDofe.         A  war  broke  out  between  the  two 

countries. 
IHlt^;^  ifll  tXRofe.    The  two  armies  fought  deaperately* 


1610 [Tat— Tat] 

S  4-  ^  St  rT-)  ^  P .  The  battle  is  now  at  its  height. 

»^~  ^  *^il^.  *o  ffain-  «  victot^/.—^^_'M.-i',  to  dechrre 
?r«r.— ^5r^^l/,  to  challenge  tobattle.—^^^  <o, bellicose. 
— ff  ^IJ^'^S,  tJie  battle  of  Telissii. 

Tataki  (^),  n.    Concrete  facing.  rfacing.) 

^iY^oX'tz.  ^  ^liLfe.      I  made  a  pond    with  a  concrete) 

TatakiaiCil^'^),  n.  A  scuffle.  Tatakiau,  vt.  To 
scuffle;  beat  each  other.  Tother.) 

MA^ih.^LXM^-^'f^-    The  two  quarrelled  and  beat  each) 

Tatakidasn  (li  iHt),  vt.    To  turn  out;  kick  out. 

*  A/^-#|(lg51H  bX  USo  It  would  behest  to  t\im  out  such  a 
fz^jt^l:^.  fellow. 

Tatakikorosu  (op  I5t),  vt.  To  beat  [flog]  to  death; 
thrash  the  Hf  e  out  of  a  person.  rgrumbie.i 

S  E^Vk.J>2:nil|§t  r.        I'll    flog    you    to  death    if    you) 

Tataku(^<,Pn<), -y^-  OUi<'i]  To  strike;  knock; 
thrash;  beat  (tl»  ©[^^J'ii']  To  beat.  ©  [^^i-] 
To  knock  ai.     ©[fTi.lbt]  To  slap;  clap  (f-i'^i*). 

fi;^^P  5:  DP  <  ^i^-^  S.        Somebody  is  knocking  at  the  door. 

^.^^l-t'K"  ^$:Pn;^''i1-te.    I  was  slapped  on  the  cheek. 

^5:npvi-CT:^5:i^A/?i.  He  clapped  his  hands  and  called 
the  servant, 

OS"  :^M^Pn  <  , 'o  beat  a  drum. — ggSrOn^,  to  knock  a 
tnati  oil  the  head — nn^^li^.  to  strike  [knock]  together. 
— on  ^ik-^  S,  to  knock  doivn — Iin^^ti:^,  to  knock  to  jyieces, 
— nn  ^Pfi^^S.  *«  throiv  a  t/iiny  [against).— 'W^^W^-'itlZ.  to 
be  stfiick  on  the  back.  ■ 

Tatami  (#),  n.    A  mat.    ,  a.    Folding.  f 

0®"  ^i^{  ,to  lay  mats. — ^5:  ?  -f ,  to  sew  mats. — ^  ^, 
re-covering  of  mats. — #  |^  ^,  a/olditig-chair. 

Tatamu  (#L),  vt.  O  [^oin]  To  fold  up;  be  folded. 
©  imo]  To  shut  up. 

^  i^  5: 1^  A/  -^T  S  ^'>.  Please  fold  up  the  clothes. 

^\il'fi->T\'>Jn^\Z^ij(r)  A  hakama  is  folded  in  this  way. 

-(•f.  Tinto  the  country.! 

^^SA/t'H  #-^^ofe.  He  shut  up  his  house  and  returned) 

TatanC^j^S),  v^-     Many  items ;  busyness.     ,  a. 

Busy;  bustling;  having  one's  hands  full. 

^;^i^*t§iM"J"jH.l'3^(>t-3"C^  The  increase  of  national  strength 
^J:<D^t(i^^  t  ^  «.  is  followed  by  greater  activity  in 
international  relations. 

fBM  ^  JflStT-f  E§i^* «  P  S  I  am  so  busy  that  I  have  no  spare 
■tfai.  time.  [fttre.) 

»^~  ^  ffl  ^  itiS,  niant/  itents  of  expense;  large  expendi-jf^ 

Tsitsira.[mmin.    Foot-bellows. 
Tatari(^),  n.      A   curse;    malison;    malediction. 
Tatarn,  vi.    To  incur  a  curse. 

ii  T~  h  ftL(f  il:^'5  U.  No  curse  falls  from  a  god  whom  we 

have  not  offended.        Fdreaded.) 

|^(?5^i^S!  U"^.  The  cvirse  that  comes  after  is  to  be) 

V^  ^^^'^^'ittobe  haunted  by  a  vindictive  spirit  of 


[Tat-Tat] 1611 

the  dead — ':^  ^^(^M'C,  *»»  retribution  for  one^s  mis-) 

Tatazumu  (frt),  ^7^.    To  stand;  stop.         iconduct.] 

n  Pl^fT^-C -'bS'^lifi    Who  is  that  standing  at  the  en- 
Ti.  trance  ? 

Tate(fi$),  n.       Len^h  ;    height  (H?).        ,  «• 

Vertical. ni,  ad.     Lengthwise ;  perpendi-1 

®<0^5:^V^<.  L.'l\->.        He  will  not  stir  a  peg.    LCUlarly.j 
figll?'!'* "C  g  l^ .  Range  them  one  behind  another. 

0^"  ^^/^^H-fo^,  ffl  box  *ix  shaku  long  and  threr) 

Tate  im,  n.    A  shield.  Lsun  Woad.i 

0^-  M»^)^  ^  -?  <  ,  fo  ojypose  a  parent. 

-tate,  s?//'.    Just;  nearly. 

2.  it  liS?^fe"C05E  =f--{-f.    This  is  an  egg  just  laid. 
m3K'te"C<013:-*?'<?'<7Tf:^.    It  is  still  hot  from  the  oven. 

Tateami  (i:  |J?),  n.    A  drag-net;  a  seine. 
Tatefuda  (iltL),  n.    A  notice-board. 

*?:  C  »zi.tLi^'^"C  "»  *  J5.    A  notice-board  stands  over  there. 

Tategami  (M)j  n.    A  mane. 

tllH^^kiK*  i^t^lS    The  lion  has  a  mane  which  makes 
M  2  j^  i  P .  it  look  very  impossing. 

TategotoCi:^),  n.    A  harp. 
Tategn  iM  il)?  w-    Fittings. 

*3"  ^  ^  iS  fP  ft  !^  ^.  "  house  to  let  with  fittings  and 
accessories  comjilcte. — ^  ^  g,  a  cabinet-^naher' 

Tatehiza  {m,  !^),  n.    An  erect  knee.    wo  sura. 

To  sit  with  one  knee  erect. 
Tateita  (5:  ^),  n.    A  standing  board. 

^W.^Z7i(i^i^■*^ i\Z7&    He  spoke  at  length  as  smoothly  as 
^X  1z.  running  water. 

TateitoM,  n.    The  warp,     r no,  a.    Striped.) 

Tatejima {^U^),  n.  Vertical  stripes;  striped  fabric! 
Tatekae  (jzl  ^),  n.    Advance;  payment  for  another. 
m,  vt.    To  advance;  pay  for  another. 

W  >>  J  -tf  /i/  ±'  i  ^^  f  g    I  am  sorry,  but  please  pay  it  for  me 
v»  "t  T  S  '^^.  for  the  present. 

Tatekae  (^  1^),  n.    Rebuilding;  re-erection. 

rn,  vt.    To  rebuild;  re-erect. 
Tatekakem  (5:^S),  vt.    To  lean  against. 

^  (r)^--sL^\^X^\f.        Lean  it  against  the  wall. 

Tatekata  (^  ):),  n.    Build ;  structure. 
Tatekomorn  ( i:  ^^),  vi.    To  shut  oneself  up. 

K-6E.tfl^  F^tZ.:^  SS-7-C'>    The  enemy  have   shut   themselves 
Utdi'C^fJ'iVi.  up  in  the  castle  and  will  not  come 

out  at  all. 

Tatema8hi(JEit^),  ?i.     Extension  of  a  building;  an 
annexe.     WO  sura.    To  add  <o;  extend. 

W[  ^*'|^v><o-t'JS  tftt  U     As     the    school-building    was    too 
It.  small,  it  was  extended. 

Tatematsurn  (^^),  vt.  To  offer  [give]  to  a  superior; 
make  an  offering  of. 


1612 [Tat— Tat] _^ 

rH  K  Vi  IE  .t;  fi)  ^  ^  T  K    The  citizens  had  the  honour  to  make 

^-^te-  a  commemoration  offering  to  His 

Highness.  Twriting.) 

#  ^^r)"C^  s"  5r  Lt<i.         He  presented  his  remonstrances  in) 

Tatemono  (j/l^l/j),  n.     A  leading  actor;  a  star. 

;feo^^ld:^4iW;^ji;!^    That  actor  is  the  star  of  the  com- 

■^"^'  pany.  Ta  structure.) 

Tatemono  (^4l3),  n.  A  building;  an  edifice  (;^^^);) 

ifi  V  :i  ^  ;t  S  1^  ?d .  It  is  a  very  fine  edifice. 

0®"  ^^  %  ti.,  ft  building  coitiimntj . 

Tatenaosu {^.^Vi,  vt.     =Tatekaeru  (^^^). 

Tateru  m^.l/^),  vt.  O  [^ ^]  To  build;  construct. 
©  [ilt^tJ  To  erect;  put  up;  set  up.  ©  [WLaL]  To 
establish;  found;  organise  (l#  ^  Jl  W).  0  [ng  ^] 
To  set  up;  bring  forward.   ©  [Pf]:?]  To  shut;  close. 

P^F^f?"')^  <  ^*"S"C  ?>     Houses  have  been  built  so  as  to 

^fe.  leave  no  open  space. 

^Og)J)n.ti  ^  5:  ^  r  ^  %>  VJ- .      Put  up  the  pole  fallen  there. 
/J  V  ^  .05:-Cteie  IfigVl     The   theory    brought    forward    by 

^A^»3Ei-t:'*S.  Kant  is  indeed  an  eternal  truth. 

^^'^%-^)^-^X  "^  l^'M.'t     He    rendered    great    service    and 

BHii-^fe.  received  a  reward  for  it. 

^'V;54ii.g5:Ji"C^<'b     I  manage  to  make  a  living,  small  as 

5  :^.  it  is.  Fothers.) 

S^^^tXA^rfer^.     He  humbles  himself  and  defers  tol 

§^v>/iv?>p^-?^:i"CS     I  will  close  the  paper  sliding-door 

•ti  i .  as  it  is  cold. 

0^3"  #  Et  5r:i*c:  2 ,  f«  establish  a  company — Jl  gl|  ?:±T  S, 
to  establish  regulations — ^f5J5r:i-C2,  'o  «e*  tip  a  new 
theory. — n§ 5: :ix  S ,  to  set  afloat  a  rutnour. — ijfj  i^X  ^,to 
fender  service. — JS^:iT2.  *«  «e«  *«/*  a  flag. — :g'$:5.CS, 
*o  establish  oneself  in  the  woi'ld. 

Tatetosu  (jzliit),  vt.     To  retain  [keep]  to  the  end. 

*  W:^ld:SS$:^M  tfe.        She  retained  her  chastity  to  the  end. 

Tatetsubo  (^i^),  ?t.     A  building  area. 

SJ^H^T^tJ^pi  P  i  :^.    The  building  area  is  360  tsubo. 

Tatetsuke  (al  it),  n.  O  lU^UlO)]  Shutting;  fitting. 
©  [^1^^]  In  succession. 

P$  ^^  JA  'H'i'Slvi.  The  paper  sliding-door  shuts  badly. 

Tateyoko(^IJI),  n.  Length  and  breadth;  warp 
and  woof  {Wi  'Vm).     i  Yokotate  {\%  m)  ^  fi3 )). 

Tato  [#  ^j^],  n.     A  folding  paper-case. 

Tatoe  (W.^ii),  n.  A  proverb  (I/I);  a  fable  C,^  a");  a 
metaphor  (d^J:!:);   a  simile  (lyiJrl:);  an  illustration 

inm). XVL.vt.    0[J:|:|5c]  To  compare.    ®\fi^ 

^^l^  To  liken  to.    ©  [j^ij  M]  To  illustrate. ba, 

ad.      For  instance;    for   example. te,  ad. 

Figuratively ;  metaphorically ;  by  way  of  il- 
lustration. Tsays,  "  WaU  have  ears.") 
MVI^i  P  i\.>.i.|P'l  *^.  There    is    also    a  proverb    which) 


L^at— Tat] 1613 

^5:3Iv>'C%'|$Li-tf^,  I  will  explain  with  illustrations. 

%  ^-^  i^lflfSJii  nll^A/-^  There   is  nothing  to   which  I  can 

i  t  -5  fi'^-o'tz .  compare  its  condition. 

lft-^lrf7K<'^'M  H  *-  ?5f  l^  ^  His  doubts  melted  away  like  ice  in 

4'iD  <  ^  ^^li  h  lj"fe.  the  morning  sun. 

ld-~X>''>'~^Vf0  ^Id^i^  Figuratively  speaki  ng,  Japan  is  the 

(n^^ f€.  England  of  the  East. 

Tatoe  (fg  ^),  ad.     Even  if;  even  though. 

a®-  B'^ Vl-tt  i  ,  fv<'n  though — fg  -^i'A/  ^"^t^h-oX  ■ 

^  ,  whatever  tnay  haj^pen. 

Tatsu  (ft),  n.    A  dragon. 

Tatsn  iW^^Mo),  vt.     O  To  sever ;  cut  off  (^^t) ; 

cut  out  mnii.m'Mo).      ©[iki^^]   To  give  up; 

leave  off;  abstain /rom  {tk^^i^'^)- 

C'^^K-C'^^i^ot  Please  cut  out  the    dress    to    this 

"T  S  '^.  measure. 

K  ^^t£  gjZ^oX  iS  ^  At  the  doctor's  advice  I  have  given 

Bitj^Ufe.  up  drink.                                  fhim.) 

^^Ai.l(i53iS^fcg-;fe.  I   have  severed  all  relations  with) 

t.iX*e  "-Ho  H  Bl-3  "t  T  3  '^ .  Please  cut  this  in  two 

fflSc^^'^S  l^5[i55:E!i  On  account  of  an  infectious  disease 

feit/Z.  communication  was  cut  off. 
•t^  iS  iS  J^tBl^,  t'>  abstain  from  iritie  and  tobacco. 

Tatsn  (±':^M-^Mo\  vi.  O  [1r.±{;)i]  To  rise;  stand 
up;  gird  up  (^i£).  ©  [il^lJS]  To  rise;  rise  up.  © 
[M  sx]  To  be  established  [built,  erected].  0  [iJB  al] 
To  start;  leave ;  depart;  set  off.  ©  [(?J^  r^Cl^i.]  To 
go.  ©[i^-tSlilL^;.]  To  be  burnt  out.  Tatte  irn. 
To  stand  (^'.ht^'\kM''-i^^-) ;  be  standing  (i:iL-:>t5 
5);  be  standing  up  (1^-B.i~f]  Ltl^iO;  have  stood  (sX 
*P/3  To]  i.-:?'C^?>).  [A  person,  an  animal,  a  tree  or  a 
building  stands;  a  person  or  an  animal  is  standing; 
a  person  is  standing  up].  Tpresident.) 

K-^^j^oXSI  -S  tB?A/?i*.  Somebody  stood  up  and  called  the) 

ti^^^-iX  C  <0ffili'i2'S  t  Is  there  no  one  to  gird  up  and  take 

<0  (ri  ^  \->  fii.  this  task  upon  himself  ? 

Rft*  *  *  «0  -('#  ^  His  i^  As  it  is  windy,  a  great  quantity  of 

{*''  li'^hi  -f.  dust  rises  up.  fdid  not  start.) 

Jfet*:i-50-t'SBm  5:11:^6 ft.  As  the  waves  are   high,  the  ship) 

^&C.(r)VSil^tct'>fiiO  A  hospital  is  now  to  be  built  in  this 

S  i  fi.  town.  [surge.) 

JB^i'^^'y  tt^t':^-}.  When    a  wind  arises,    the  waves) 

A  1^  £  ^  <0  }*^  ^  -t'i  t)  He  left  by  the  five  o'clock  train  this 

i.  btz.  morning. 

'fLi^'Xinti^  St'^lr?.  Three  goes  three  tunes  mto  nine, 

So^Si/jlJ-feiatSi^ti  The  candle  that   I   lighted  a  Httle 

^'jX  b  ioti.  while  ago  is  already  burnt  out. 

*<O^Hi  isi'  tf  .^»  e.  *  That  temi)le  has  stood  from   very 

%  C  littof  ^)  «.  old  times, 

i<'>ri5  Id  S§PW'^  ^^*' J:  <  That  shop   has  no  custt)mera  and 

^->X^r  <  .  yt-t  it  manasrcs  to  hold  on. 

XatluLi^^],  vL     To  pass;  elapse;  fly. 


1614 [Tat— Taw] 

^  0  ^  gr?  l(±^\->  "t  <0  T£.     How  quickly  time  flies  ! 
t  ^  '>  tgo-C  ^r  T  3  \'>.     Please  come  a  little  later. 
^t^'n-oXt-i  5.  i  fi  5  ,55    It  is  not  yet  so  long  since  he  went, 

Tatsugan  (^  aS),  ??,    Piercing  eyes. 
Tatsnjin  (^  A),  n.    O  [^^  ^]  A  expert;  an  adept; 
a  master.     ©  ['I^ii:l-A'91A]  A  past  master. 

^?t^  A\'i:k.W'f.  A  past  master  takes  in  the  whole) 

Tatsuknri  O  f^),  n.     Dried  anchovy.        Lsituation.) 
Tatsumaki  (at  ^),  n.    A  water- spout.      rtheocean.V 

:^5$lIliEf  ^f|^4i:|)S.    A  water-spout  sometimes  rises  in) 

Tatta  [nf^],  ad.     Only;  merely. 

/2-?fe'^  ^fi^^ffzii/i^  V .      He  has  only  just  gone  out. 
fiMlife-^feH^t'i".        The  price  is  only  three  sen. 

Tatte  (iit),  o^.  Earnestly;  importunately. no, 

a.     Earnest;  importunate. 

tz-^X^^^  Vi  •^.  I  earnestly  beg  you. 

Tattobu  im.-^^,  vt.  O  [^i^]  To  respect;  honour;  re- 
vere; hold  in  respect.  ©  [M.fhf]  To  value  highly; 
set  a  high  value  on;  esteem;  prize. 

^U:«oA$:^'V-tf^3.  He  honours  him.                       fality.) 

:^  -S^  -^  $•  A  t§  5r  ^^X^  3 .  He  possesses  an  estimable  person- J 

MU-f<ii-^i-^M^^  In  Siam  the  elephant    is  held    in 

■t'^S.  great  respect.             Tpatriotism.) 

H  Tf:  Ali§  ^ 'C??:^^.  The  Japanese  set  a  high  value  upon j 
c®"  ^J;!3<>^#5:§J^,    *<*     esteem    reputation    above 
irealth. 

Tattoi  (ai^),  a.  O  [Wfjcf^^]  Honourable.  ©  [M 
^]  Noble;  exalted.     ©  [fLMfj]  Valuable. 

E?F^ti^>§i  !^Sv».  Time  is  more  valuable  than  money. 

^\i^\->^^  ^  A^i.  He  is  of  a  noble  lineage. 

TaTie(Hlil),  n.        Rice-transplantation.        wo 

snrn..    To  transplant  rice.  [j?ianters*  song.) 

v^  S^^.    t^ice-planting   season — EBliI?*!.    "'«  rice-) 

Taiikog^i[®^^],  n.     The  bur-marigold;  the  beg- 
gar's ticks. 
Tawainai  [W^],  a.   Senseless;  nonsensical;  stupid. 

fe  t?  ^"^  'S  ViitX  ?£*.  He  is  a  senseless  fellow. 

^life:b\i^<  %.^^.       He  was  beaten  without  effort. 

Tawake,  Tawakemono  [i^^],  n.    A  dunce;  a  fool; 

an  idiot.     wo  sura.       To  act  [talk]  foolishly; 

play  the  fool. 
Sl^feS©?:"^^^.  Do  not  behave  so  idiotically. 

Tawakoto  [t^  "b*],  n.      Silly  talk;  joke;   twaddle. 

wo  in.     To  say  silly  things;  twaddle. 

Tawamem  (^ib?.),  vb.     To  bend;  relax.    iTameru 

Tawamure  (i^),  n.  O  Sport;  trifling;  joking.  ©  \M 
3)t]  Play. ni,  ad.  For  sport;  in.  play;  for  f  un,-^ 


[Taw— Taz] 1615 

in  jest. ru,  vi.    To  play;  trifle  with;  sport; 

dally;  make  jokes;  frolic.  Twith  a  flower.) 

fiE*'^fEV-ffi*t-C^S.  The  butterfly  is  disporting  itself) 

/^:Mt'li^\'iffillV)j,feo  He  said  it  not  in  earnest,  but  for 

^f.  fun. 

gjlll^0-^i^^5:\-ij.  You   musr    not   say    such    thingfs 

<,  o  t'  ^  v>.  even  for  sport. 

6:13.  i  -^f^Oig  ffil  a-  ^.  He  imitates  battles  even  in  play. 

Fawara  (f^),  n.    A  straw- bag. 

Fawashi,  n.    A  scrubbing-brush. 

Fayasu  (^^f),  vt.    To  eradicate;  put  an  end  to. 

CtD:j'Cog|U:jg-«?Ui  L  The  seed  of  this  flower  is  entirely 

fe.  gone, 

j}^  5:  ^2  •*?  3  ^  v»  ■«?  i  Jt  -tf  Do  not  let  the  fuel  run  out  of  stock 

i.  ( n"a  ^!;  [be  burnt  out  (^^MS)]. 

Fayasui  [^  M],  a-     Easy;  simple.     Tayasuku,  ad. 
Easily;  readily;  without  difficulty. 

'^  ^■^-'^  "^  ■)  ■t'^  ^  <  ^  v>.     It  appears  easy,  but  it  is  not  so. 
c-;^^<W:til^i-ttA/.    It  cannot  be  so  readily  made. 

Fayo(^/fl),  n.    Much  business. 

!^  ^  ffl  ^'^l-iSIS*^^    I  am  really  very  sorry  when  you 
1 1^.  are  so  busy. 

Fayokn  (^  ^),  n.  Covetousness;  avarice. no, 

a.     Avaricious;  covetous.  Ttidings, 

Fayori  (M),  n.  Communication;  intelligence;  news 

'^fj^  ?>  — fu]®*^  -5  v>.  I  have  no  tidings  from  him. 

Fayori  (®),  n.     Reliance ;  dependence.     Tayoru. 
vi.    To  rely  on;  depend  on;  turn  [look]  to  for  help. 

^<'5^^f8^^:i■  S  A4i^v».     I  have  no  one   but  him  to  turn  to 
for  help. 

fayn.  Daibn  (k^),  n.     O  ['k  ^O]  A  lord-steward ; 
a  grand-master.     ©  [g  A]  A  performer. 

<F*"  ^Ja'^'Js:^,  the  Grand  M«ister  of  II. M.  the  EmA 
CayTimu(^t;)>   ^^^.      To  yield.        Ipress's  Household.] 

S"^^  iXiS^R^i*     He  is  a  resolute  man  who  yields  to 
^  U.  no  misfortune. 

Cazei  (^  ^),  n.  A  great  number;  great  odds. 

^^liM^-t'iKti^  v».       One    cannot    stand    against    over- 
whelming odds.  [\strenath]-) 
_      B9^^^^Jfl^t^.  reli/in{/  irpon  their  {/renter  nuniber\ 

?aztina  ( T- IW),  n.     A  rein;  a  bridle. 

9^^'iBa5:?l»S*«I)a*S].  <'>  tighten  [slacken]  the  reins. 

?S.ZlLiieTVLlPj6],vt.    To  visit;  call;  call  on  (a  per- 
son); call  at  (a  house);  pay  a  visit  io. 

B^  H  H  :S  A  i  itiat  ^i  U  Yesterday  I  called  on  a  friend  ^nd 

ifiA/  fi.  spent  half  the  day  with  him. 

fiA^^'^V-ifih-Xl^tz'fi''.  Did  anyone  call  wliile  I  was  away? 

f'l&Vi^  M<^Sii  i/j  ti  He  is  expected  Uy  call  at  Mr.  Tana- 

Zt^-t^-f.  ka's  in  the  afternoon. 

?azuneru  (H^j),  vt.      O  Ul^f]  To  seek  ;  search  for; 
look /or.     ©  [P(l^/:s:t]  To  ask;  inquire. 


-J 

•J 


1616 


[Taz— Tel 


en  ^ffiltiT^h  •f^il'tz.     I  inquired  everywhere  in  the  Heigh- 
ts J3I)H^;5>-?  ?2.  bourhood,  but  could  not  find  the 
house. 
Whom  are  you  looking  for  ? 
There  is  something  I  should  like  to 
ask  you.  fquestions.) 
The    police-sergeant   put    various) 

To  carry;  bring;  take  with. 

He  carried  a  parcel  under  his  arm. 
He  took  the  children  -with  him  for 
a  walk. 

To    interfere ;    meddle 


Taznsaem  (^^^5),  vt. 

Taznsawam  [^  ^],  vt. 
with;  be  concerned  in. 

Cilldg^ofeo'SHS^    This  is  not  a  matter  for  you  to  inter* 

$  i.-^ ^\~>.  fere  in. 

f^tfe'^^ti-'f^S.  I  too  am  concerned  in  it. 

Te  (^),  n.  O  [Hi"  ^]  The  hand;  the  arm  (M);  the  paw 
mm^l  ©  [?- m  a  way;  a  plan;  a  trick  (^ft). 
©  [¥-M]  Handwriting;  writing;  penmanship.  O 
M  A  handle.  ©[If®]  Kind;  description.  © 
[■J]la]]  Direction;  quarter.     O  [ttl^]  Skill;  art.  © 

[S^  ?-]  A  hand. aki  (-tiq),  a.    Having  no  work 

in  hand;  being  disengaged.  Texcitement.) 

^KtfiM'^X ^X  ^1z.      He    looked    on    with    suppressed) 


Do  not  touch  this  article. 

He  looked  on  with  his  hands  in  his 
sleeves  [pockets].  [the  hand.) 

He  went  leading  his  mothar   by) 

Those  in  favour,  hold  up  your 
hands,  please.  fmanner.) 

I   will  try  it  again   in  a  different) 

I  am  not  to  be  caught  by  such  a  trick. 

There  is  no  other  move  IgripJ  pos- 
sible. 

I  am  rather  stumped  by  that  move. 

He  writes  a  very  good  hand. 

This  is  not  his  handwriting. 

Articles  of  this  description  are  just 
now  out  of  stock. 

He  has  lately  become  very  expert. 

I  am  engaged  just  now.  Tthe  time.) 

Please  come  when  you  can  spare) 

Please  lend  me  a  hand. 

Come  all  of  j'ou  as  we  are  short  of 
hands.  fmy  hands  of  it].) 

I  have  withdrawn  from  it  I  washed) 

I  have  washed  my  hands  of  him. 

This  is  of  very  complicated  work- 
manship. 

This  is  more  than  I  can  manage. 

This  is  a  work  beyond  my  ability 

As  it  is  in  such  disorder,  there  is  no 
way  of  setting  about  it. 


[Tea— Tea] 1617 

^-^''t^i'^^-'X  ^i.-^,     I  am  disengaged  just  now. 
^\Z'^Z-^^\Zi  coiSi^M   I   can   hear  his  talk  as  if  he   were 
-So.  close  to  me.  Psion?) 

i*-5U'C^^^l-Aofe;i\        How  did  it  come  into  your  posses-) 
^ia  ^  {  M^fc.  '    He  was  caught  without  any  trouble. 

^  t  ft.  !>  e  "f  R  :^  5:  ^  '.^  ?2 .   He  made  money  without  any  effort, 
^li @  t^  ^/■'l^ i  il\Z^    Blinded  by  avarice,  he  put  a  finger 

^  tH  Lfe.  in  the  pie. 

*  O^-tTfctgCAr  iz  ^  I:  1^    In  that  affair  he  burnt  his  fingers 

>-">?^.  very  badly. 

^ll^i'-Mv>/i^  ?.  jft  Ei  i*    As  he  has  light  fingers,  we  must  be 

^  ?>  fe.  on  our  guard. 

ial^-'hial^-i^^i^Mx-^X     Attention    has    been    paid   to   the 

^  Z .  smallest  details. 

'ti  A<^^*£&X  ^  '^^  K.   I  applied  through  a  friend, 
»C?  Mt'  H  <  ^-oXtt  '0i^    As  I  feel  indisposed,  I  have  no  heart 

^-\Z^:^->}b,  for  work. 

^  illi  +  ^  ^i'fj--  "►  P  i  -J".   That  is  a  very  troublesome  work. 
^H— S  ^^-T  L^'iiJbti     He  is  a  man  who,  once  he  puts  h:3 
^x  t  "C  ^5^  W:  ig.;^^  &^         hand  to  the  plough,  never  turns 
X'f.  back, 

e^  ^Hlg  b"C  j£"C.  to  spit  into  one^s  hmids  ami  stand 
♦/i>.— ^^'g'-tf  "C^-L\  *<>  P^'ity  tvith  Joined  hands. — ]l\Z^:t: 
^  S ,  f«  sliaJcf  each  other^s  hand ;  slnth-e  liands  tdtJi  each 
other;  shake  each  othei'  hi/  the  hand — ^5^  llj  i)",  O  '"  Jffif 
out  a  hand;  @  [^  ||/;  i'llj  fo  dabble  [in).— ^'k^ri' .   *'>  I't 

tjoone''s  hand — ^-^.^^.^  9-C,'*'"*^^  »"■  hand ^5;T'J", 

<o  ]}ift  one's  liatid  (to). 

Teabnri  {V-  j$;),  n.   A  small  brazier;  a  hand-warmer. 
leaki  (T- n/j),  n.    Te  f-f-)  '^^i. 
Teami  (-T-  ^;S),  n.    Knittin§:  by  hand. 

<f*"  ^- 1^8'^ f'i  T,  hand-hnit  sochs. 

rearai  (f-  9B'),  «•    Rough;  violent;  rude. 

^  />/  -*  ;i^  3TCV>Hi?:t?)^-.     Do  not  act  s(>  violently. 

Cearai  (  f-  '/{t),  n.    Hand-washing-. 

C^3"  -?  tit  tK.  wateffor  liand-irashiny 

Teashi  (f-^),  n.     Hands  and  feet;  the  limbs. 

reatari  ( r-  ;^T),  ".     »  [^®  ;".^]  Feel.     ©  [^(J)^  <4^.!)]  ^^ 

thin<^  within  reach.  fits  feel.) 

fiAa^''^-t^'^b-0>Z.        The  blind  man  can  tell  a  thing  b>} 

i^^Ali^'-'£!V^'^\Z    The  robber  ran  away  with  cvery- 

i^-'X'&^ffc.  thing  within  reach. 

'eate  ( f-  ?;?),  v .    O  [m  Wj  1  An  alio  wane  e ;  aid.    ©  [j>*\ 

§i]  Preparation  ;  provision  ;,  treatment.     WO 

sarn.     O  To  make  an  allowance.      ©  To  make 
a  provision;  treat. 

ttW  ^- 1?  i  tr  ?*  n    t"  He  receives  an  albwunce  of  fifteen 

fi  IPI  '■o.  lXr>X  ^  o .  yen  per  m:)nth. 

K&'^^ISS  it  \>X^^^^  i  I    have    made    provision    against 

[^Tc.  emergencies. 

Batsni  (  T-  )'l^'),  «•    Hospitable  ;  courteous. 

:A:tt^afv>'f;#i2ii:gao^i.     I  was  treated  with  great  huspitalio". 


1618         [Tea— Tec] 

Teawase  (^-^),  n.     O  [m  M]  A  g-ame.     ©  [i^co]  A 

contract;  a  bargain.     v/o  suru.      O  To  have 

a  game.     ©  To  strike  a  bargain. 

i'it't*- ^*p^-^5:5^    Well,   wiil   you    have  a  game  with 

I>  i-ti  •j;^^.  me  ? 

B^HI3J5til^iS»Z^^     Yesterday  there  was  for  the  firsi 
'^^'o  *^'t)ofe.  time  a  sale  of  the  new  season's) 

Tebako  (^H),  n.       A  toilet-case.        Ltea  at  Yokohama.) 

Tebanasu  (^  m\  vt.    O  ^^9^']  To  let  go.    ©  [1 

|J|.mSP]  To  part  mi/i;  dispose  o/".  ©[^^i'W;S; 
To  remove  the  hand.  0  [i^  /PJl-li^f  ]  To  leave  un- 
looked-after. 

^  §^l(i^  Jtl- UX^V'^X      It  is  dangerous  to   leave  childrer 

td  t)  ^  7j  Vi.  unlooked-af  ter. 

2-  "^  ciu  Id:^  J^-ti  <£  v»,  I  cannot  part  with  this  article. 

Tebara  (^-  ■/AS),  w.      To  be  too  much  for  one  to  do; 
be  more  than  one  can  manage,     rthan  I  can  manage.] 

tt  W''b^^  5S  •:>  X  H  o .  I  am  stumped  as  the  work  is  more] 

Tebashikoi  (T-il:!''),  o.    Nimble;  quick;  adroit. 

!f^$  li^Ji  <  -^  ^  '<  L.        Things  should  be  done  nimbly. 

Tebikae,  Tebikaecho  (^  f^),  ?i.     A  memorandum- 
book  ;  a  note-book.      wo  suru.       To  note  ; 

note  [jot]  down;  make  a  note  of.  [book.) 

^  J^liZ.'CJ  l^  "C  '4i  $•  S  Lfe.    I  have  jotted  it  down  in  my  note-) 

Tebiki(^51),  n.      Guidance;  a  guide  (A). 


suru,  vt.     To  guide;  introduce;  lead,    [by  the  hand. 

g  Ci-Q:  *^^  31  Utif  <  .   He  goes  leading  his  blind  mother) 


h<^K\ti^'^\  ti^Vi  ^  ,5^  t}     He  is  rapidly  promoted  as  he  has 
•f  h  -f  /\j^  T^-^  o.  an  influential  man  at  his  back. 

TeKiroi  (^  ;^),  a.     Extensive;  roomy;  wide. 

^<^iSAlrJ:4^'V^^<^    That  merchant  docs  very  extensive 
MVXi^^.  trade. 

Tebukuro  (^'^),  n.    A  glove;  a  mitten  {^  ^-^). 

fA\ii^  i^i^A  ffi  t:*  -J".  I  want  a  pair  of  gloves. 

C®"  [^  ^  5:  )l(iJ6  2 .  to  put  on- — ;^  ^  g,  a  leather- glove. 

Teburade  [f^  ^t],  ad.    Empty-handed. 

f^  iSlJ-lf-stei^  55  ?S!?^    I  went  to  press  for  payment,  but 
X>  h  xM^lc.  all  the  same  I  came  home  empty-) 

Teburi  (^  M),  n.    =Temane  (f-  E  ^W).         Lhanded.) 
Teburu  [  ^  J-],  n.    A  table. 

B®-  i^^  i^,  table-cloth  (-^4^1/  table-cover  [%  fffitO). 

Tebyoshi  (f-  ^  ^),  n.  Beating  time  with  the  hands. 

Techigai  (^  'M),  n.      A  mistake ;  a  blunder.    

ni  naru.    To  go  wrong. 

BS  Mi^'^xEvt  ^-^X^  Rk    His    trade    went    wrong     and    he 
Lfe.  failed. 

Techo O ijjg),  n.      A  note-book;   a  pocket-book;  a 
memorandum-book. 

^  ifM^^  ih  J6  X  S  ;*^  i .        I  will  jot  it  down  in  my  note-book. 
jj3r  ^^^^,  apochet-booJx.^^f^  ^-f}^,  a  pocket-ledger. 


[Ted— Tegj 1619 

Tedai  (^  fc),  n.      A    clerk;    a    shopman;    a  shop- 
assistant. 
redama(^iE),  72.    Dib-stones;  chuckles. 

e^^  ^^\Zh  iB,  fo  j)lni/ (tt  (libs. 

Tedashi  wo  suru.     To  put  one's  hand  to;  meddle 
'   in;  put  one's  nose  into. 

i^l  ^^  ti  <^lil^-J'S     He  is  a  man  who  puts  his  nose  into 
^  ?£".  everything-. 

redasuke(-^l!i),  n.     Help;  assistance. 
redate[^fx],  ^•.     Means;  measure;  plan;  device. 

,     ^  tn^g-^'eg  fi^liil^     Our  object  cannot  be  attained  by 
E-jflfe.  such  means. 

Tedogn  (^-  .\t  Jr),  w.    Utensils. 
ledori;  Tedorikin  i^-M^),  n.     Net  receipt ;  bal- 
ance in  hand.  Thundred  yen.) 
^15^  ii- ^  IgllC'o?^.          The    net    receipt    came    to    thret) 

refada  (^  ^^L),  n.    A  visiting-card. 

o^^^lM  MU<^).a carte^ie-visite.  fa  hand-organ. \ 
refukin(-^M4^)j  n.     An  accordion;  a  concertina;) 

legal  (^-t^),  n.    Domestication;  bringing  up.  , 

u.     Fed  [reared]  by  oneself.  \on'nhosonb.\ 

03-  ^  61^:^1'^  5:  i^^iiilS,  ^«  ft^  bitten  ?*i/  «  viper  in  oru'.''s) 

regakari  (^-fiO,  n.    A  clue;  a  hold. 

i  ?^i  ^  J^t *  i  1?  J  -tf  A/ .        There  is  as  yet  no  clue  whatever. 
5t  I?  oai'^Jtll^'o-Cig    The  articles  left  behind   gave  the 
Mii^^  h  iX'fz.  clue  and  the  robber  was  caught. 

regami  {^^),  n.     A  letter;  a  note  (R  )|g);  a  favour 

{Wim^  m'-m\mm)-  rfavour  to  handU 

1^  ^  IK  ^  H  ^i  lei.  I  have  received  your   note  I  Your) 

ace-  ^VSi*£^i-  .to  send  it  li'ttev.—V^B[Ti?iBmik['\\<om^iS^. 

your  letter  of  yesterdnij'' s  date  \oJ  even  date]- 

regara(^-ffi),  n.     An  exploit;  an  achievement;  a 
meritorious  deed.     ((Ko  (Vj)  ^P.fi^^ 

^ld:ft^»?:;^S':c^-*^i*     He   distinguished    himself    in    the 

t-yJc.  war.  Tmonious;  plain.  1 

'egani(f-$5),  a.     Light;  easy;   simple;   uncere-t 

t'fcH^e  ^^  Jjlt' t.  Why,  it  is  an  easy  m  ;tter. 

O^Jr  li^  ^-  U  <S5  5ft  a,  Jtl'iin  coohertf. 

'egase  (  F-t^),  n.    Handcuffs.    v/o  kakerareru 

{-■tWIh^l).    To  be  handcuffed. 
'egata  ( T-?F^)j  n.     A  bill;  a  note;  a  vouchor. 

sir  Ji'J  !R^/K,  "  jtromis.sori/  ifofe;  a  note  it/'  lunul — iS^f 

',  «    ttill.—JS  fl  ^-  f^.  "  '''^^  oj' ejreli(tn(/e.~:f'  ]f^  ^  ^  ffr, 

linkers^  cletirinij-liouse — -J-Jfi^  Hi  A,  t/ie  jtutfre  of  n 

'—^  ff$  ^  f*  A.  '/*•'•  7>"ff''r  [drawee]  of  n  bin.--J-  ]Y^  V|  ^ 

the  arct'ptor  of  n  bill.      'f-jfUa.  Ill  A.  ''*''  'Ifurer  o}  « 

itUl  I  I  j],  disronntint/  a  bill.      iQ'^'f- Jl'i,  n  fortjed 

bill .  :,  a  bill  booh-.— 'f-  ff^^O^E  f^  J  /  S.  to  retire  [taJc4 

ui)\  a  bill. 


1620 [Teg-Teh] 

Tegatai  (^ g.l"*),  a.      Steady;  firm;    secure;    safe; 
trustworthy.  Tegataku,  ad.   Securely;  steadily. 

*  <^IS  l(i^  Sv^lS^i.  That  shop  is  a  safe  one, 

^S<-*?^iJild:^v..        If  you  work  steadily,  you  will  not 
suffer  loss.  Iwork. ) 

Tegawari  (^-'If ),  n.     One  who  relieves  another  at) 

^f^*^^^*^-!: '^<'^"t*i3     I  am  in  a  difficulty  as  there  is  no 
9  £  -/.  one  to  relieve  me  in  nursing. 

Tegire  (^  131),  n.     Severing  of  relations. 

i^i  li  <,  ^^-gOU^-ote.       I  have  broken, with  him. 
flS~  ^-iJO  :&.  «  solatium  for  sevcrinf/  vdatioim. — ^  ^  |^, 
«  jivoposal  to  sever  relations. 

Tegiwa(^^),  i^z.    Skill;  dexterity. yoku,  ad 

Skillully;  dexterously.  Tmade.} 

ltl±iC'f5Iiz.t^E,?*>S;v>.     This  is  certainly  very  unskilfully! 

Tegokoro  (-=f-  -tO,  n.    L  iscretion.  r  best.  > 

^  (0^»Ot:*^-5t:T$  \'^.       Please  do  it  in  the  way  you  think) 
BS"  ^'C?  I:  ffi  T>  ^ .  to  *tse  one's  discretion. 

Tegome(^li)j  n.      i'oing  by  force;  rape  (51^). 
ni  sum.     To  do  violence  to;  violate. 

^  lll-^-7  "C  lT-'fe.  He  took  it  by  force  and  went  away. 

Tegoro-na  (^-Ws.),  a.    Of  convenient  size. 
Tegotae  (^  S),  w.    Rebound. 

#  ^J^*l^-5*<::^'>  ?>  tt'-^'fel-    I  am  sure  the  shot  told  as  I  felt  its 
iSt>  '"i  v».  rebound  in  my  ^and. 

TegowaiC-T^-^^t-'), «.     =Tezuyoi. 
Teguri(-1^-^),  n.     O  [f-Ct-^-^]  Reeling  by  hand.  © 
['Id/t-i^t]  Adjustment  of  business. 

<?S"  ^  /^J  ?^fe,  hand-reeled  threttd^ 

Teguruma  (^  ig),  n.      A  private    jinrikisha    [car- 
riage]. Tsilk.] 
Tegusn  [^' M  ^],  n.     A  fishing-line  of  wild-cocoon) 
Tegiisune  hiite.   Waiting  prepared  for  the  enemy. 

^^^'^f'^hX  K -siC^'^X      They   waited  prepared,   expecting: 
"*•">  "C  ^'j "C  ^?2.  the  enemy  to  come  every  moment. 

Tehajime(^ftn),  ^^.    The  outset;  the  commence- 
ment; the  beginning. 

^ii^^^i:^^''^!-^    Beginning  with  that,  he   commit- 
J6?i:.  ted  many  off  ences. 

TehazTl(^-V^-),  n.     Order;  arrangement. 

^  Wi^tr.^.  The  order  has  gone  wrong. 

7.  r  —  i^  3  V  T* If  'u  -5i  ^    We  have  arranged  to  meet  at  the  / 
^Vi^ot^i-^.  station.  j 

C3~  i  <^^?:5t^S,  '<>  /ta!  *'*<^  order  beforehand. 

Tehidoi  (^yfi,?iC^),  «.     Severe;  violent;  cruel  {"^^Wi)- 

^  Bfe  <  :ifc  <^  1^  !■£  ^  3  J^t    I    was    severely    pressed  for  pay- 
fe.  ment. 

TehodokK^^?),  n.    Introduction;  commencement. 


[Teh— Teg] 1621 

Tehon  (^^),  n.    O  [^  ^(T)]  A  copybook.    ©  \M.^ 
;^]  A  pattern.     ©  [I^M]  A  model. 

Itk^ * \lMt'^\-^  fz O ;^->.     Who  wrote  this  copybook  ? 
2.il^^7{;  H  UXC  U'i     Please  make  it  on  this  pattern. 

A  <^  ^  ^  \Z^  i  Kft .         He  is  a  model  for  all  men. 

o&'^^iZbX  i:\-^.  exetupinri/.            fa.     Imperial.) 
lei  i^),  n.     An  emperor ;  an  empress  (icf^).    J 

C;^  ^^  MM  "f^.  J^itHtf'vnr  Gotlaiffo. 

rei(f|),n.  0[^[>M]  Appearance.  ©[11^^]  Condition. 

^'^  *?/Of3-^iji/ti.         He  fled  with  bare  life.  Tances.) 

i  <0  Ati^S^\'>  "^  '^'r\-^^.     He  says  things  to  keep  up  appear-) 

Tei  (£P),  n.     A  mansion. 

CS"  5p  l^liffitj",  **>  iij'e  toithitt  n  ■nuntsion-contpound, 

rei-Cffi),  pre/".     Low. 

reian(il^),  n.     A  proposal;  an  ov^erture. 

snru,  vt.    To  propose;  make  an  overture. 

sha  (-^),  n.     A  proposer. 
reiatsuCiSIS);^.  Low  pressure. bii(-J?U),n.  A 

locality  of  low  pressure.  r[dyke.]| 

leibo  {^^  P^),  n.     A  bank;  an  embankment;   a  dike) 

is  P^S'IIS  ^  Ufe.  The  bank  has  broken  down. 

*y  is  Ht  ^  ii  <  ,  ^'^  construct  an  embdnktnent . 

reichaku  ( :£  ^),  n.     Fixing  (^  ^(D). 

CS3~  S  :^  ?S.  tifixiny/  solution. 

reichi  (fS  tl^),  7i.    Low  ground. 

Ceicho  (E  i^)j  ^-     The  neap  tide. 

?eich5  (^B  J:),  ■>^.     Courtesy;  civility. na,  a. 

Courteous;  civil;  scrupulous;  particular.      ni 

sura.    To  treat  courteously.  fment.i 

:^^85fi^IRf55:@i?'fe.     I    received  viry  courteous   treat-l 
ti^lriao-caBaiil^SJ    H-  took  off  his   hat  and  accosted 
U  fe .  me. 

Leiden (f^^),  n.      Stoppage  of  electric  current. 

4-.^  '^t$.o<^  v^  UfZ^     As  the  electric  current  was  cut  off 
it^fili 5@  SI  Uti.  on  the  electric  car  this  morning,  I 

was  late  at  school. 

'eido(fE/!^),  7^.     Standard;  degree;   measure;  ex- 
tent (m^). 

icOdSifijiOA'^^I^Hi*    Can  you  tell  me  what  is  the  stand- 

<^&i<^H^''i'>^'{f-^C        ar.l  of  the  entrance-examination 

li  *  9  i  -t*  /v  ;*».  at  that  school  ?  Tdegree.  1 

%<tl/i5i<  f%;!f  naSit'-^.     That    is   entirely    a    question   of) 

9^  '|i  <*5^  l^i  /5?,  tf>c  mhlillf-srhonl  stttnilard. 

'eid6roii(/j£iii^^),  ?i.     Determinism. 

'eieki  ('/ir  f5:)j  'i-     Fixed  labour. 

'eien  {)kl  Iwl),  n.    A  ((lower)  garden. 

'eiga  (/i^ ^-)j  n.     A  moral  [regular]  bud. 

eigaku  (fV' ^^),  n.      iiustication;  suspension  froru 

1  attendance. 


1622 [Tei— Teij 

##HB  "^j^^^r^-l^fe.     He  was  condemned  to  keep  awa; 

from  school  for  three  days. 
<?3°"  1?  <P5:  op  ^'  ^  iS,tohp  siispendcil  from  attendance  at 

Teigaku  (SII),  n.     A  fixed  amount  [sum].  Ischooi. 

^ViJl  ^  !S!^'1'^'^^5:?u     He  receives  every  month  a  fixe( 
-^  hi^^X  ^^.  sum  for  school  expenses. 

Teig^en  (fS  'i^)-,  n.      Fall  ;  depreciation  ;  mitig-ation 

reduction. sum,  v.  I.  i.   To  fall;  depreciate 

II.  t.     To  mitigate;  reduce. 

^  M l-iiS  M  tfe.  Prices  have  fallen  [depreciated]. 

OS"  P  ?"}•  ^ <fi  M'^  S .  ''^  tnitigate  [reduce]  ft  punishment. 

Teig'en(iSM),  ^.     Decrease  in  order. sum 

v^.     To  decrease  in  order.        TTo  limit;  restrict. 
Teigen  (^  FJ:), '■^.     Limit ;  bound. suru,  v£. 

'HM^AS5CV'l'iISPStd::fe     The  numjber  of  members  is  unre 

PS -life.                        stricted.  TTo  define. 

Teigi(^:^),  n.    A  definition.     wotsukeru. 

c  n  \Z  ^  ^^£ -9  \}  Z,  CO  \ti     It  is  difficult  to  define  this. 
<0~  ^  4S  ^tT')",  ff>  give  a  definition. 

Teigi  (t§  ^),  ?^.     A  proposal ;  a  proposition.     

suru,  vt.    To  propose. sha  (-^'),  n.   A  pro 

poser. 

^^iiSlViS^  §  itfe.       My  proposal  vras  negatived. 
BlJli^itliJl^i;  Vli     The    aboHtion    of    bad  taxes    vsra 
9  "Cf;i  fil  5  *1-fe  proposed  by  the  progressists. 

Teigin  (IS  Pt-),  n.    Singing  in  a  low  voice;  humming, 
Teihaku  (^ '?|fl),  n.      Anchoring;  anchorage. 

suru,  vi.     To  anchor;  cast  anchor.    shite  irn 

To  be  [lie,  ride]  at  anchor. 

e.^O^ti^HFa'^fSiS  \ZM    This  ship  is  to  anchor  at  Yokohamt 

\^y  ^^-^■i'.  for  three  days.  Tanchorage.) 

*<Ofiti^  jQlilgfOfd.       The    harbour    affords   convenien<] 

OS*  il  iS  ^Jt.    "»»    anehoraqe  ;    an    <inelioring-grotind , 

berth — ^  JQ  ^,    anchoraye    dues — ^  jfl  g^,    ^*    ship    (u 

anchor. 

Teihatsu  {M  S),  n.     Shaving  the  head  ;  tonsure. 

Teihen  (^^),  n.    The  base. 

Teihyo  (5^?p),  n.     A  settled  opinion  [view]. 

eiitfiniSI?*  p.  The  world   has  already    a  settlec 

opinion  upon  it. 

Teii  {i(^  ti),  n.     The  [Imperial]  Throne. 

0®-  "S-filiiH  <  [±o].  to  accede  to[ascend]  the  Throne.—^ 
t^  5:MS.  to  hand  the  Throne  (to),'  abdicate  in  favour  of^ 

Teiin  (^  J.),  n.     Full  personnel;  full  strength  of  i 

stall.  fa  hundred  per  car. 

^§<^SMli^iE»^'§'A.     The  full  number  of  passengers  is 
ff^  — Sfl  yi'M[^T^\fZ,  to  reach  [exceed]the  full  strength 

Teiji  (^  ll#),  n.     A  fixed  time.  Uof  staf)- 

«£^  S  ^  ff  ^.  <*  time-fuse — g  ^  f)J  ^f  ^,  «  periodical- 


[lei— leij leza 

Teiji(§^),  n.     Presentation. stlytl,  vt.     To 

present. 

^M  12  ^^S-^'  U"CK^  He  borrowed  funds  by  presenting 

5:  fa  Ail. fe.  negotiable  papers. 

I3W#  5:  S;^UXf^'5l  He  obtained  permission  upon  pre- 

i'i^tc.  sen tation  of  a  certificate. 

Teijitsu  (^ U),  n.    A  fixed  date.  Tdates.) 

^^B  ^\ZVi'l^-rSk^fi6.  They  meet  without  fail  at  fixed) 

Teijitsu  (^K)>  n.     Fidelity;  chastity;  uprightness. 
na,  a.    Faithful;  true;  upright;  honest. 

M  gv^*lltt-~fe.  She  served  her  husband  faithfully. 

A^KPM^^i-.  The  world  praised  her  chastity. 

Teijo  (^  ii:),  n.    A  chaste  [virtuous]  woman. 

OS"  M^'^'^,  ft  niirror  ofcJuistitif  [virtue]- 

Teijo  (S  ±),  n.    Offering;  presentation.    -sum, 

vt.      To    offer;    present.  ■♦ 

JS^a^^fnS^'liSift     I   offer    it    in    token   of   my    good 
P  i^.  v/ishes. 

Teika  (/e  fR),  n.     A  fixed  price. 

Si^l(i£illt:'-^i*i^  ^'"i     The  fixed  price  is  five  yen,  but  we 
S>"t!|*»31  ^  ^  Ui  :^.        allow  a  discount  of  ten  per  cent, 
for  casli. 
as-  5g  fi  ii  P  l-S  S.  <o  sell  at  n  fixed  price — 5g  M  ^,  « 
price  list — [ii  Hg  S  O,  npuldifihedju'ice.  TTo  fall. 

Teika  (f5;T),  n.      Fall;  lowering. suru,  m, 

^  !?E*'te  T'^  5.  The  atmospheric  pressure  falls. 

SitSIf  ll^-ii II IS T  ffe.     The  mercury  has  fallen  to  zero. 

Teikai  (f'^  '^),  n.      O  The  suspension  of  a  meetin.\ 

©[Ptv'^]  Adjournment. suru,   vi.       O   To 

suspend  a  meeting.     ©  To  adjourn. 

Sk  #  W  ^  ja  !/'C  B|  B  i  -('    The  Diet  is  to  adjourn    till    next 
i?t-t2  SlI'^-^l^.  Tuesday. 

Teikai  (fit  (nl ),  n.    Roaming;  wandering. 
Teikan  Cir 7^),  w.      The  articles  of  association;  a 
company  contract. 

OS"  52  S^  M  2l  It?.  Art.   r.  of  the  ttrtlcles  of  association. 
— fS  S  *')'!,  jyrovisio}i(d  articles  of  association. 

Teike  (^  fS'))  ^*-     Arranged  in  a  vase  by  oneself. 

'  Ci~  ^  xS^ih,  '*  denii-niondaine  in  keep. 

I  Teikei  (t-t^),  n.     Concert. suru,  vi.    To  act 

in  concert  v)iili;  go  [work]  hand  in  hand  loiih. 

Pfi0^iiiiJ?l^^^''^'n  The  two  nations,  acting  in  concert, 

HIujH  ';  .  took  up  this  matter. 

PBEtlWi^^iBMi'hJci-uL  The  concert   of   the    two    political 

'tr..  parties  has  been  «»stablished. 

Teikei  C^??.i),  ^.    Type. 

Teikei  C,i£  W^  ),n.    A  fi  xed  form.  r(  ^  if:).  | 

Teikei  (fif;  ?F3),  n.  An  echelon  formation;  a  trapezoid) 
Teiken  (/i£>L),  n.    A  definite  view  [opinion]. 


\} 


1624  [Tei— Tei] 

^Ifili' L  t  Si  Jl4*5v^.        He  has  no  definite  opinion  what- 
ever.  rconclude.l 

Teiketsu  (|.i^  |,V),  n.    Conclusion. surUj-yL    Tot 

C  ^  \Z^lbX§i^\^^-]\ti    Thus  a  treaty  on  equal  footing  was 
^  fp  §  Mz.  concluded  for  the  first  time. 

Teiki  (:S  M),  n.    A  fixed  period  [term]. no,  a. 

Fixed ;  regular. 

OfS-  "^Wi^M.  *i  rr(/tilar  steamship  service  —  g  )|^  ig[  ^, 
€t  firK-ed  rfej>o*tf.— ^gg{^[%|g^,  a  time-jiolicy — S  ^  IR 
W-  ^.  "  season-ticket . — ^  )|^  flj  ^f ,  i^eviodical  jmblication. 
— S  15^  ?'J  'U  '^,  <i-  Jtei'iodical — ^  ]^  -^^  rice  sold  on  time — 
Si^lR3I,  «t  time  bargain  [transaction];  dealing  for  ac- 
count.— S  Jffjg?,  delivery  on  term, — SJ^|i?|«,  a  jteriodical 
examination . — ^  jj^  ^g,  <r  7'egnlar  liner. —^  W  ^  "S^-  ^  '''*'" 
min^ible  annuity. — ^JJ^§^,  selling  and  baying  on 
time. — S  J93 1^.  J>*tyable  at  a,  fixed  date;  paymetit  on 
term — ^MJ^.  <i 2>eriodic  wind. 

Teiki  (ii^y;), /?.      Presentation;  institution. 

sum,  vt.     To  present;  institute. 

M'^Wifk^^^^  'Z  h\Z     It  has   been   finally  decided  to  in- 
v'ofe,  stitute  legal  proceedings. 

Teikiatsu  (fS  ^1?),  n.     Low  atmospheric  pressure; 
atmospheric  depression. 

5  ^O  i^  *I5  IZ:/C  fS  ^  15    A  very  low  atmospheric  pressure  is 
**  i>  ?>  l.t^tt^.  felt  in  the  south  of  Formosa. 

Teiko  (H^),  n.    A  boat-house. 

Teiko  (^St/C),  n.      Resistance;    opposition. 

sum,  vi.  To  resist;  offer  resistance;  oppose (jf^ 
iO;  defy(/3ctA). ryoku(-:/j),  n.    Resistance. 

|SHf(^i|il3.3S^  UtSr:^  He    was    expelled    for    defying    a 

§  iJlti.  teacher. 

@I  i?«^-^ii;Kflit  ^  h  We  cannot  resist  the  orders  of  the 

litH  3R'lv-^.  state. 

SliK^l-iiJfJx^t.  The  ball  rebounds  by  its  resistance. 

Teikoku  i'^M),  n.    The  appointed  time  [hour]. 

S  Slj  ^  t'l-  t£  #  !i^  #  ^     You  are  particularly  requested    to 
^S  /S  IS  1^.  assemble  by  the  appointed  hour. 

Teikoku  C'?!?  133),  ?i.     An  empire. no,  a.     Im- 
perial; of  the  empire. 

5f3-D7}J'^@,  tlte  ,T<tpanese  Empire — ^  H  il  #,  the. 
lmx>erial  T)/'^^.— #  P  i  |§,  imperialism. — %^-X^,  ff'^ 
Imperial  Unitwrsity .—/^^^  ^^^%,  the  Imj}crial 
Soldiers"  Relief  Society. 

Teikyo(lf|fit),  n.     Offer    tender- 3uru,  vi. 

To  offer;  tender;  bring-  i\.. 

^'S  nTl  ti'^ji^WiW^V^  The    prisoner    brought    in    strong 

fl"-  ^  fi  #^  L-  te .  evidence. 

itfc  <^  in  $•  tf  ^  7c  s  #  &  /!>■>  It  is  very  rarely  that  such  a  useful 

^  «'lfS  ^i^'CM<'lfi:  work   is   offered   to   the  general 

r-il^^toll^li  f^fl  public  at  such  a  low  price.     We 

fO^-r?  P  ,^3  <  mm  ^  beg  you  not  to  miss  this  opportu- 

^jStS;^n,  nity. 


[Tel— Tei] 1625 

Teikyu(^i^),  ?i.     Lawn- tennis. 

f^Mif^M.^.    «     lawn-tennis     match ]5i  f:f  ^,    lawrv- 

tenni.t  ground. — Jg  J^  %,  the  lawn-tennis  r/r»^>ff?*f«ieiit. 

Teikyu(v^,;i5:),  >i.     Weeping. surn,  vi.     To 

weep.     ;  Naku  (r± <)  ^ m )). 
Teimai  (^§^),  n.     Younger  brothers  and  sisters. 
Teimei  (1$  SI),  w.     Conclusion  of  a   treaty. 

saru,  vt.    To  conclude  a  treaty.  {powerU 

OS"  i^  SI  ^,  «  treaty  pinver;  n  hifjh  coiitracting  p<trt!j) 

Teimen  (?£  Ef),  n.    The  base. 
Teinei(T^),  n.    O  [rg]  Civility;  politeness.    © 
[i±JE]Care. na,  a.     Polite;  civil. 

WM^l'M^^^^^''-  Be  civil  in  your  speech. 

*o|5^eBU:  ;^@T^  IZ.     That    teacher    instructs    us    very 

|5C^  t  <  fi*  ^  S .  carefully. 

i>coKyi:k.MTM'i  Ate.     He  is  a  very  polite  man. 
<PS-  no  ^5:T  ^l-ffii-.  'o  handle  goodsivith  care — T^*- 
11^2,  to  investigate  carefully . 

Teinen  (T^),  n.    Full  age;  majority;  manhood. 

tf3~  7*  ^  I- ^  j"  ^ ,  'o  come  of  age. — "J*  ^  5|^  J^.  a,  tnin4>r; 
a  person  under  age;  an  »**/««*  (^^ffi^;^).—T  ^  ^. 
an  adult;  it  major. 

Teio  ('Ti?  ?J,  n.     An  e mperor.     (( Kotei  ( 9^  'Tjf )  ^  pa )). 

Teion  (f5  h"),  w.    A  low- pitch  sound. 

Teippai  {^— -¥{>),  n.    The  utmost  (of  one's  power). 

t  S  2- <!■ -^^  — )>?:-?' t.        This  is  the  utmost  I  can  do. 

Teirakn(i£vi^),  n.    Fall;  depreciation. 

4"  B  \zA'3Xf:->  5^0  11    Since  the  beginning  of  this  month 
is  T&  ^  /]^  Ufe.  prices  have  shown  a  fall. 

Teirazu  i^^A),  n.    O  [^  ;ii/:;<]  No  trouble.    ©  [^ 
^e'0\'!f]  Being  untouched. 

*  /v/  ^  1^^  ?.^  A  C.  :f  II  Such  a  thing.  I  should  think,  could 

m  3|J  ?  i  ^-  1  ^  fi .  be  done  without  trouble. 

*mi^>r;AlZ.=E:-5<  >;  That  is  left  untouched  just   as  it 

fC*!5*^.  was. 

Teire(^-A),  w.     Repair;  mending. sura,  vi. 

To    care  for;    repair;    mend;    be  kept   in   good 
repair. 

?(kli^  At^'v*  ^  i-^<f$  Boots,   if  cared   for,   wear  a   long- 

i>  i  -i".  time. 

^''^  (^%^Wi'C'H  ^^  On  account  of  last  night's  storm.- 

A-i"  ^r'/T-^'lH  3fJt(:.  many  places  require  repairing, 

t^^igli^  AJi»  i  < /il  ^^  This  garden   is   not  ke,jt   in   good 

^-"v.'^.  repair. 

Teirei  (yjT  jfij),  n.     An  established  usage;  a  prece-| 
Teiren  (flUJK),  «.     Cheap;  of  low  price.  L^ent.) 

(AM  o  fS  HR  'i  '; .  The  price  is  very  low. 

Teiri  ('L'  Jl),  n.    A  theorem. 

*nt'lifa*<^!Sg|lI1f     That  is  contrary  to  the  fundami-nt- 

^  i  i-.  al  theorem.  [theorem. 

as- ^^^[^9jS:]^tl.     the     hinomiftl  [multitiomiall 


1626 [Tel— Teij 

Teiri  ((5  ?ij),  n.     Low  interest.  'innn.] 

C3~iSfl]^,    cheap  moneif. — (£  f I]  ;^  i^.    n  loiv-iiiterost\ 

Teiritsu  iM-^),  i^-     A  triangular  position;  taking  £ 

triangular   position.  Tangnlar  positian.; 

-^^JHr^'j".  The  three   nations   ai-e   in    a    tri-1 

Teiritsn  (/il^),  n.    A  fixed  rate. 
Teiritsu  (^#),  n.    A  fixed  law;  a  law  (of  nation). 
Teiron  (z^f^),  n.     =Teihyo  (5^  fp). 
Teiru  [m  (f^  m)],  n.    The  tael. 
Teiryo('£fl:),  n.     A  fixed  quantity;  a  standard  oj 
capacity. no,  a.     Quantitative. 

VS'  SS:  ^  ;^Jf,  quant itative  analysis. 

Teiryu(1^§?),  n.      Stoppage. sum,  yi.      Tc 

stop.   -jo  (-Jt^),  n.    A  station.     rformat(2ix0).] 

Teisai(fi^),  n.     Style;  form;  appearance;  show;! 

^l  ^TfCllfStxS^^'^  "^ .  This  book  has  a  good  format. 

^  tSi-'^^  9  "C'S  K^ 'i^'»     He  is  a  man  of  mere  appearances 

Ktl.  without  anything  solid  in  him. 

8£S~  f§  Sx  5: f5 S ,  tc7inake  a  show. 

Teisatsu (fix ^T),  n.       Reconnaissance;      scouting. 
suru,  vt.     To  reconnoitre;  scout. 

>®~  {^  ^^a  ^l:^i^,  fo  be  charged  irith  reconnoitring 
duties-  — \^  ^  f^,  rt  reconnoitring-parttf — [f  ^  jSg,  «  scout 
ship. — ^^fik^.  **  recomutissance   in  force. 

Teisei  (fT  IE),  ^     Correction;  rectification;  revision. 
suru,  vt.     To  correct;  rectify;  revise. 

friE^JlSJS^UlL'te.      It  was  reprinted  after  revision. 
OS"  It  IE  i^  ?f .  revised  an<l  enlarged. 

Teisei (-^^ S^c),  ?i.      The    empire;   imperial    govern- 
ment.      to(-,^),  n.     The  Imperialist  party. 

Teisen(i^M),  ^?-     Stopping  (of  a  vessel). 

t^S^te26i?§3  5:  w+^  ?>     She    was    detained    for     medica] 
ilte.  inspection, 

Teisetsu(it6|j),  n.    =Teiso  (^  t^).     Tstop  [halt]  aU 
Teisha (f^ ifl),  n.      Stoppage. suru,  vi.    To) 

HM\ii<^WM^-€ii'i§    The    train    did    not    stop   at    that 
ML^  /"^■'ote.  station.  [3,  depot  ( >fc) 

Teisbajo(f^  ^  ^),  n.     A  railway  station;  a  station 
Teishi  (ff^ it),  n.     Suspension;  stoppage;   interrup- 
tion;   temporary   prohibition  (^Q^^  it).      ■ 

suru,  vt.     To  suspend;  check;  interrupt. 

«3~  ^^r^.'i^  lh'>^.  t^  suspend  puhli cation.—^  ^ "g 41]  & 
■i^ih^S,  to  siispeiul  all  musical  and  dramatic  pre- 
forinances. — ^  ^  ?:{?  it^  ^.  to  suspetul  j^at/ment. 

Teishi  {'^  it),  n.     Ending;  coming  to  an  end. 

^jJb^3^lT^^?>:f-  There  appears  to  be  no  end  to  it. 

Teishiki-no  (:S  ^(^),  a.    Regular. 

OS"  S^)^D#,  «  regular  general  meeting. 

Teishin  (M is),  n.    Communications. 


;) 


[Tel— TeiJ 1627 

03"  iS  fg  ^,  f'*'?  lyppartment  of  Communications;  the 
Communicfifioiis  Uopai'tment. — 5^  fa  ^  E.  ^'^'^  ^linister 
of  Conimunic<itions.  fof  the  TGSt.  1 

Teishin-snru  (!5iiIltS),  vi.    To  go  [advance]  ahead) 

f^/M^tiJ^iS  bf  2)t^Vi  Our  section  advanced  ahead  and 
^wLtd.  fought      hand-to-hand    on      the 

enemy's  fort. 

Teishitsu  (^f  ^),  n.    The  Imperial  House  [family]. 

ttS"  "^^  #  ff.  '/'f'  Imperial  househoUl  accounts — i^  g 
1$?^b'b.  the  Inipcrutl  3Iaseum.  ( 

Teishitsu  (^ 'K),  n.    Quality. no,  a.    Quali-| 

CSi^  S  !^  ^  ^,  *[ualitative  analysis.  I  tati  ve. ; 

Teishoiiu  (t£  Fil),  w.    Collision;  conflict. suru, 

vi.     To  clash  ic^io/i;  collide  with;  be  contradictory 
[contrary]  to:  convict  with. 

CS-  S  #  r.g  H  -i-  ^ .  ^«  Ite  contrary  to  lata — M  W\  t-S  SI  :J" 
g,  ^o  conflict  irith  the  reffulatioiis. 

Teishoku  (1?  ISS),  w.     Suspension  from  office. 

V^S~  f^  ^  5r  1jp  y  ?>  ^ ,  to  be  suspetuled  from  office. 

Teishu(^i),n.  O  [^]  A  husband.  ©[^A]  A 
master.  ©  [^co]  A  landlord;  the  proprietor  of  a 
hotel;  a  host. 

0^~  ^  i  ^5,*'*'?  host. — ?J5^  }i^,  a  married  woman — ^i£ 
?5  &^^  5,  *<*  t'o  tJie  honours  of  the  house. 

Teishutsu  (ig  iii ),  n.     Presentation. snru,  ^•i. 

To  present;  bring  forward. shaC-^),'^.    A 

presenter;  a  proposer;  a  mover. 

K;?5Mli]<^i&|Ji^  '/iiS  The  increased  taxation  bill  present- 
H^  ^5:>SiSL72.  ed    by   the    Government    finally 

passed  the  Diet. 

!iS  S  5:ii  IH  Ufei'ijl  T  &  He  presented  a  petition,  but  it  was 
irtfc.  rejected.  [motion.^ 

K^  ^  .^  tS  ^  5: it  IH  -^  ^ .  '*>  br^inif  fortvard  an.  urfjrncy) 

Teiso  (t'll^-),  n.  Chastity;  constancy;  faithfulness; 
virtue. na,  a.     Chaste;  constant;  faithful. 

OSS"  ^  ^5rS"f ,  'o  jn'ize  chastity. — ^  Sfe5:5So.  '«  brettlc 

on<'\s  chastity.  Tconvey.! 

Teis5(;i§i2i),  n.     Conveyance. snru,  vt.     Tol 

Teisoku  (7jr  UiJ),  ??.     An  established  law  [rule]. 

Teisokusu('/ir>ai1(i),  ??..    A  quorum. 

Teisii  ('-ii  t'l),  n.     O  A  fixed  [full]  number  [quantity]. 

©[idif^fr]  Fate;  destiny. 

OCy  52  fRl^JiS'^  8,  '"  '**'  »«/>  '«  "*«  y««i^  numhrr ^  K?:ii| 

i",  '«  cj'.rced  the  /iawd  nutnher. 

Tei-snrn  ('T^t^),  vL    O  [^-  i]  To  present.    ©  [[^.  >iO 
To  exhibit;  display;  show. 
^HM  nl"  \in  V<  i  ft  UX     He  shows  a  deranffed  condition  of 
fjZ.  mind. 


1628 [Tei— Tek] 

''^eitai(l^i^),  n.     Stagnation;  accumulation, 

Buru,  vi.   To  be  stagnant  [sluggish];  accumulate. 

:^i4i*#'^»wi?^  Lf -^     The  circulation  of  money  is  very 

o .  sluff&ish. 

^vS^^ '^■yt^li^'^J-     On    account   of    a    snow-storm    a 

^Wi'^V'ft.  great    qviantity   of    goods    has) 

e^S^  ff  t^  tK.  stagnnnt  natei'.  LaccumulatedJ 

Teitai  {W>  W),  n.    An  echelon;  a  baggage-train. 
Teitaku  (£fi  ^),  n.      A  mansion;  a  residence. 

ff5~  SJ5  ^*t^Jn,  f'>  ^ii'^  in  ft  7iifntsioti. 

Teitaraku  [1^  ft],  n.    A  condition;  a  state  of  things. 

"&  '^^li'fcj  i  u.S.ggfi'.    What  an  awful  state  you  are  in! 

Teitei  (5i  T ),  n.    A  court-attendant. 

^Tl-nJ^iiitX^^li     The  prisoner  was  called  in  by  the 
^■^  L-tz.  ■     court-attendant  and  took  his  seat. 

Teitetsu(S'ic),  r?.    A  horse-shoe. k6(-X),  ri. 

A  farrier.     i-jntsii  {-Wi),  n.     Farriery. 

CS"  it'J  ^  JK  Si  /6'  "  horse-shoe  magnet. 

Teito  (^fp),  ??.     The  Impsrial  capital. 

Teito  (tS 's"), '^-  Mortgage;  security;  hypotheca- 
tion (fijj  M  ^£  ^).       ni  sum.      To  mortgage ; 

hypothecate. 

Z.cr>^^f!*/t^%\Z  LX=^    Please  lend  me  a  thousand  yen  with 

m  ^  L  f  T  ?  ■^">.  this  land  as  security. 

r.m^'MrM  P  5  tfe.     I  took  this  as  security. 
0®"^^f3.  «   ttiortgagr;  a   security — g  "g"  gjn,  mor«- 
gnge   forjeit — K  "^  ;^,   ttiortguge  loan. — ^  "^  ^,    tnort- 

v<we.  Toneself.) 

Teitoheishin-suru  (fS  SM  ^  ^3 1-^))  ^'^.    To  prostrate) 
Teitoku  (^'g^),  n.      A    squadron    commander;    an 

admiral  (^);  a  commodore  {%). 
Tejika  (^  jffi),  a.     Close  by;  familiar. ni,  ad. 

Close  by;  within  reach;  close  at  hand. 

^3tl  v'^13.^  oJy^  S>  5"  <*  As  it  is  in  a  place  close  by,  I  will 

Ei  ^-ti  £  -ti  ^.  have  it  brought  here. 

^  3il  'i  i5^j  ^  S '/  ^  t  ^  A/  If   I  were  to  give  a  familiar  ex- 

Tx  iiO-C^ .  ample,  that  would  be  it. 

Tejina(^'p" ),  71.    Jugglery;  sleight  of  hand;  leg- 
erdemain; conjuring  tricks. 
%  ^  liI5a  ^d:  ^''^  on  U.        That  is  a  very  risky  jugglery. 
BS"  ^ no  ^e.m.J^,  '«./"f7.«7^^/  <^'«  conjuring  tricks. — ^  Sa  ^ 
n  juggler  ^I'Ho;^,!/  a  ro>»,;»JOj- 1:^  g  1^:^:^). 

Tejo  (T-^),  >i.      A  handcuff ;  a  manacle.      wo 

kakeru.    To  handcuff. 
Tejun  (^-ll{g),  n.     Order;  course;  procedure. 

f^I^-fi.  ^Mi^'ii-J' it^    Whenever  we  do  anything  out  of 
it  '■£  ^  K  i^  /-^  ■*  Z.  order,  we  are  put  to  extra  trouble, 

Tekagen  (#-  fin iJfS),  n.    =Tegokoro  (^  iC»). 


[Tek— Tek] 1629 

rekagfo  (^fl),  n.    A  hand- basket, 
rekazu  (^  li),  n.     =Tesu. 
■teki  {^),  suf.    A  drop. 

i  itl*£ll^\^^iiX^'kh  Please  let  fall  a  few  drops  upon 
UtT5Vi.  this. 

rekiW,  n.     0[fji^]  An  enemy;  a  foe(ffL^');  an 
adversary  (fm).      ©[3SaJtf^.i^ft^ -t^^]    An 

opponent;  an  antagonist ;  an  adversary.      ni 

naru.    To  become  an  enemy.     (■KatakiSH^)). 

IH'^^  ig-tTll  ^^4^*i|(^3X  la  the  last  match  he  was  my  ad- 
t'iofe.  versary. 

lU  »- fl ':?■  fe  ^■^  ?>  SX  II  tti  5:  I  will  let  my  opponent  have  his 
i^f^.  -rt  "C  ■*?  ^  i.  revenge  for  the  previous  defeat. 

S^"  SR^T'ES^.  ^'*  defeat  (in  viieiny — Si  St^,  tlie  enetni/^s 
general. — 3S  1g,  the  enetni/'s  [hostile]  a.rniy.—'^^.  the 
enenty^s  flity . — iX^,  th.e  enemy . — WiS^,  the  enemy;  the 
en^Tny''s  troops. — ^  I^,  the  enemy's  [hostile]  camp — gt 
|g,  the  enemy'' s  s7up — ^  ^,  the  euf'my''.<i  territory.— ^ 
§^,  the  enemtj" s  shell. — 3!f  ^,  the  enemy's  castle  [for- 
tress]— i®{  1I§  i isS.  ^ ^ ,  to  reconnoitre  tJie  enemy's  posi- 
tion [condition]' 

rekichu(n^J  4'))  n.    Hitting  the  mark. suru, 

vi.    To  hit  the  mark;  strike  home;  tell. 

AldS^l-fi^  43  Lfe.  The  ball  hit  the  target. 

^<^^^i-^'^fh  'H  tfe.      My  words  struck  home  beautifully. 

rekichurni  (r[g  Sk  'M\  n.    The  infusoria. 

rekidan  (fj  ?i),  n.    A  grenade. hei  i-^),  n. 

A  grenadier. 
Fekidoli^/S),   n.       Moderation;    proper    degree. 

na,  «.     Moderate;  temperate.  Tpensable.) 

1  iSJ^miSiSi^'if'  ^.'i'.  In  everything  modsration  is  indisj 
I  58  JS  '^'il  Kl  i.  S,  Ht^  i  tlf^  For  health  a  proper  amount  of  ex- 
I  '^h^^>'Z^'^U.  ercise  and  sleep  is  most  necessary. 

Cekigaishin  (i^i'z  1^  .CO,  n.    A  hostile  feeling. 

taE^oaSfjCfii^linilll    The  hostile  feeling  of  the  nation 

■^  L?2.  reached  its  height. 

«"**  iR  t^ '1>  5:  Is -i" ,  to  (fire  rise  to  hostile  feeling . 

'ekigKi^Tj!),  ad.^     According  to  circumstances;  at 

discretion;    at*    pleasure  (It- iE)- na,    a. 

Suitable;  proper;  at  discretion;  as  one  pleases. 

*  in  tt  ig  gJiTc  ?  ;5  .^'  i     You  had  better  do  it  as  you  think 

v^.  best. 

SSr  is  IS  11 3^.1. .  '"  mnnaye  at  one's  (fisrrcti(m  . — ig|  JJo 
8  IS.  "  suitable  measure. 

'ekigo(j3f»,  n.    Conformity. suru,  yi.   To 

be  in  conformity  witk;  conform  to. 

K  K  3R  ^  4S  I' iiS  u  /  ATi .     It  conforms  L>  the  provision  of  Art. 
C  of  the  Civil  C  :i(lc. 

?ekihatsu(f(5fl),  n.     Exposure;  disclosure. 

snra,  vt.    To  expose;  disclose. 


1630 [Tek— Tek] 

OS"  A'^S¥5:J§^'^%,  'o  exjiose  a  tuati^s  misdeeds, 

Tekihi  (il  ^),  n.     Propriety;  suitability. 

iS  Sl^SP^l^l'?' '^l^jJ^    Its   suitability    cannot    be    known 
l-^  ^'  •>■  >•'».  until  we  put  it  into  practice. 

Tekiho (ig ii), a.    Proper;  lawful;  legal;  legitimate. 

%  ;?lli5g  ?£o^  ^  i  |ii\:.    It  cannot  be  pronounced  a  lawful 
li  ;M  ;5  \^.  measure. 

Tekihyo  (il  W),  n.     Just  criticism. 

^  O "=■  ti^  115^  s? *i .  Your  words  were  really  just. 

if^"  3^^5:T^i  f^  nmJiC  Just  criticism. 

Tekii{^M),n.    Hostility;  enmity. 

*S^  S"?  Bi^ri^t?,  '''  /i arbour  hostility. 

Tekiki  (T-^T-'J),  w.  Expertness;  adroitness;  a  master- 
hand;  an  expert  person. 

fPi'M.\Zf.^\}Xll^  ^^^'^ifi .   He  is  a  master-hand  at  fencing. 

Tekimen-ni  (IX  MU),  ad.   On  the  spot;  immediately; 
swiftly  (;%l:). 

5^  Fi  ffi  ®.  Heaven's  p\inishment  is  immediate. 

E  :^l'iM  ffiV-^S-^fe.  Retribution  came  swiftly. 

Tekin(^^),  7?.     =Tetsukekin.  Twell-fitted.) 

Teki-nin  (il  ft),  a.    Competent ;  well-qualified /or;] 

^Id^Mi  UtttMS^    He    is    very  well   qualified  for    a 

•f£?2*.  teacher. 

SS"  iS  tt  #.  «  u-ell-qualified  [fit]  2>ei'soti — 5^  ff  ^,  «  <?<'»^ 
tificate  of  coinjtctence  [fitness]. 

Tekio  (ir§ 0.))  ^-     Appropriateness;  fitness;  accord- 
ance.      sum,  w.     To  suit;  fit;  accord  mt/z^ 

%  iT^tt  VlifAlI:g  t  -^  ^    That  work  is  most  suited  to  me. 
U-C$:  P  it. 

Tekipaki,  ad.    Promptly;  rapidly. 

'^\±^^.t  trt-C^l^:     Whatever  he  is  told  to  do.  he  does 

^  ■*?  s .  promptly.  fample.  I 

Tekirei  (ijS  W),  n.     A  case  in  point ;  a  good  ex-j 

—  "i"  i  ■^'^^  ^l|i^*4©I>  m-«i     I  cannot  just  at  this  moment  think 
5  \'».  of  a  case  in  point. 

Tekirei  m  i^),  n.    O  [tB  "^ti^  B]  Suitable  age.     © 
[ik:i^^]  Conscription  age. 

^^lia^ig&Dt':^.        This  year  he  is  of  conscription  age. 
CS"  5M  1-8  #,  «  person  of  conscription  age. 

Tekiryo  (ilfi),  n.    A  proper  quantity.      fquantity.) 

^  S:  ^  j1  =■'  t  i.  W  li  5  S .    It  is  hurtful  to  exceed  the  proper) 

Tekisetsu(ii§  tj]),  a.   Pertinent;  fit;  opportune;  well- 
timed;  seasonable. ni,  ad.      Pertinently; 

fitly;  opportunely. 

^  «0  Jtt  I?  W  ^  1 51  ^  ?i'.       His  criticism  is  most  pertinent. 
^^vJM.^^i'^U.  It  is  a  seasonable  remark. 

TekishiCiicnil),  n.     Hostility. surn,  vi.     To 

be  hostile  to;  regard  with  hostility.  rtility.l 

!i^  ^  Id  11  lilSa  U  -C  ^  « .    They  regard  each  other  with  hos-J 

Tekishu  (^  ^-),  n.    An  adversary;  an  opponent. 


[Tek— Tek]  1631 

4"  M ^^ li)i5 V^SR  ^\Z^    The  great  prize  finally  fell  into  my 
htc.  opponent's  hand. 

Teki-surn  (iHt?-),  vi.  To  fit;  suit;  accord  tvith ; 
agree  luith. 

e  o-ft^idri'^???!  ?t^t- A  This  work  does  not  suit  a  person 

X  ^  {  X  ii'M  V  V'  ■>•">.  who  is  not  a  careful  w^orker. 

Z  <O^^P<r):^\iifj:'^\Z^  The  water  of  this  well   is  fit  for 

-t  Z .  drinking, 

B  i&.Mn^  Ltz.  i>(0 1£.  It  accords  perfectly  with  my  will. 

Teki-snrn  (W^),  Tekitai-saru(rAftto).  vi.   _  To 
oppose;  act  agahist;  resist.     Tekishigataki,  a. 
'   Unopposable;  irresistible. 

^  <^ "it' li^ij  1^^1315?-^     On  that  point  I  certainly  cannot 

^  ^  x^lH  ^^^'^.  oppose  him. 

^O^llUSK  Ut'tevj.         His  energy  is  irresistible. 
BS'i^  t  ^ti^llSR  t^  t  2.     I  will  oppose  him  to  the  end- 
CQ~  Sit  |y}f  S,  <'  hostile  act;  an  act  of  hostilitt/. 

Tekito  (iiS  ^),  a.     Fit;  suitable;  applicable;  appro- 
priate;  pertinent;  proper. sum,  ^'^.      To 

suit;  be  fit  for;  be  applicable  to. 

i  iVlii')^  "^ y} ^  ^ti .  That  is  a  proper  measure. 

3t  -fi  ^1^1^  l-iS  "^  ->  'J .      The  work  is  suited  to  him. 

Tekiyakn  (i^^)..  n.    A  specific. 

Tekiyo  (iM^H), /i.    Application;  adaptation. 

snru,  vt.    To  apply;  adapt. 

i  illil  i /yj  ^  ^^'A  M 'i-     That    is    not    applicable    to    such 

'<  ^  ij<^-{ ^Vi.  matters.  f erroneous.) 

f&^iM  ffl  i  I*io"C 'i)^.     The    application    of    the    law     is) 

Tekiyodill  ^),n.  A  summary;  a  resume;  a  digest;  an 
outline;  remarks. suril,m.     To  summarise. 

(f^  Jg  5^  HH,  the.  r*ininrl,s  column — i(N  S  JS  ^,  «»*  outline 
of  jtsf/cJiolotjy. 

Tekizen  iM  fi?)?  w-     In  front  [in  the  facej;  of  the 

I     enemy.  "the  enemy.) 

t       $J^ifl  I'iaStAHl^  ±r'ltfe.     Our  force  landed   in  the  face  of) 

lekizu  ( T-  Wd,  n.    A  wound.      wo  ukeru  {:'St\1 

t).    To  be  wounded  (in  fight).    ^ 
rekkai(|f&[iil),  n.      Withdrawal. snru,   vt. 

To  withdraw;  rem')ve. 

^^S'^HB^B  Si  <flS    That  prohibition  was  at  last  with- 
al o  )H  ?z.  drawn  yesterday. 

Tekkan  (gli^tS),  n.     An  ironclad  ship. 
jTekkanCijK'u'),  n.    A  iron  tube  [pipe],  \iratcr-jripe.) 

v»r  23  ^  '/:  Vi  Ij-  ^  ,  /«  Iff/  iron  j>ijtrs.     tJc  jiJ;  %%  7,J-,  an  iron 

^ekkan  (ffiyiS),  n.     The  enemy's  ship. 

I       CjT  i??  f£  ''■fill  14  ^.  '"  capture  the  cnrnit/^s  ship. — SSfSEJUl, 
a  linstih-  \the  enemy's]  .tt/nadron. 

.•rekken  C^^),  n.     A  fist;  a  clenched  hand. 
|?ekketsa  (^Ifil),  n.    Blood  and  iron.  l/'"»'-'«««'-) 


1632  [Tek— TeniJ 

*^"  ^  in  E(  B5,  «  blood-and-iron  policy. — ^  ffil  ^  )fi,  the 
iron  chancellor.         ( 

Tekki  (^1^),  n.     Ironware;  hardware. 

S^S  lii^**"^  ^^J  ^  "^  ^»     Ironware  is  objectionable  as  it  is 

t^  ^  Vi.  liable,  to  rust. 

B®"  M^^R.  *'*«  iron  «f/e.— ^  ^  iS,  «m  irontnoiujer. 

Tekki  (JS  lU),  n.     A  summary;  a  precis  (f^JH). 

snra,  vt.    To  summarise. 

•^3:li  ^  W:^  ^^J@  lE'^.    Its  substance  is  given  hereunder. 

Tekkiri,  ad.    Surely;  certainly. 

Xr>^  P  §  •>  Viilt>  ^  v>.        I  am  sure  it  is  that. 

"t  o  $•  P  t^fi  i  ,©^..  I  certainly  thought  it  was  he. 

Tekk6(^X),  n.      An  iron-founder;   an  ironsmith. 

^j6  {-%),  n.     An  iron-foundry. 

Tekko  iW.i^),  n.     An  iron  mine. 
Tekko  (1(^),  n.     An  iron  ore. 
Tekko,  Tekko  (^  ^t'),  n.    Mittens- 

.TO-  ^^  i  l(i  5&  ^ ,  ^o  imt  on  mittens.  | 

Tekkotsu  (iilc-H-),  n.     An  iron  frame.  " 

■^<^^tii.Wi^<'MyiX  ^     That    house  is    built  with  an  iron 

<>  S .  frame. 

eS"  5f  'n'  :^  S  ^,  «  coniiiosite  ship. 

Tekkyo  (M i),  ^.     Withdrawal;  evacuation. 
snra,  vt.    To  withdraw;  evacuate. 

^  ^  W  ?:  w  1?  P5  ^  i^  '/'M  i      Both  Powers  have  withdrawn  their 
P  JS  f^^  P .  forces  from  Manchuria, 

Tekkyo  (Ic  l^l),  n.     An  iron  bridge. 
Tekkyu [ii  5S (r^  Wi 9)],  %•     A  gridiron. 
Teko  (M),  n.     A  lever;  a  handspike. 

CGS" ^  -C'J^  ±  y  S ,  'o  raise  with  a.  handspihe. 

Tekozuru  (^  fp  ^  5),   ^'^.        To     be     embarrassed 
[gravelled,  put  out]. 

^^t'til^^^^^ofe.     That  affair  fairly  gravelled  us. 

Tekubari  ( T- ?^l!),  n.       Arrangement;   preparation; 
detailing  (ffli^).     wo  suru.    To  arrange/o?-. 

7v;^-~^SC  L't^i^  U:f2.     Men  were  sent  in  all  directii)ns  to) 

Tekubi  (-T-^),  ^.*  The  wrist.  Liook  for  him  J 

Tekuda  (-T-  f^),  n.    A  trick;  fraud. 

i>  <^i  i^<^-}-  ^li/ii  ^  -^fe.      He  was  caught  in  her  toils. 

Tekuse(T-?B|),  n-      A  habit  of  pilfering  (iS^'O);   a 
style  of  penmanship  (10:  g^).  ^ -^ 

^  S?'')"^\'>^^?>^  Sr'Rlj'J;.     He  has  licrht  fingers,  so  take  (.'are. 

Tema(T-rHU^-      0[liJv]Time.      ©  [^-^j]   Labour; 
work.     ©[^ffUS]  Wages. 

C-^T-^rtt^y^Uti;*;  ^>     It  will  require  considerable    work 
^     ^  rJ3*^;i>  ''  ^.  before  it  is  complttcd. 

KS"  ^  PO  5rt^->-,  ''^  P'*!/  u'aifcs;  pay  for  labour. 

Temadoru  (-T-  iuj  i{x2),  ^^^.  To  take  time;  be  long  over. 

i>  ofi-  2ii  It  !,i  :/c  ^  ^  RO    That  work  took  a  long  time. 


1 

r 


^ [Tern— Tern] 1633 

remae(^-Hu),  n.     0[u]  I.     ©  [rk]  You.     ©  [mf] 
This  side. 

*-<^  5^  §  ^i  9  —  BT  ^5     It  is  one  cho  on  this  side  of  that 
^Wl-t^-f.  police-box. 

remaegatte  i^m'B  ^),  n.    Selfishness;  wilf uhiess. 
na,  a.     Selfish;  wilful. 

V^  ^ti'!^^*f.^'^i>,to  sjyrnh  selfish! if . 

Femakara  (^^),  n.    Making  a  pillow  of  the  arm. 

^$t?r  U"C  ^  Jl'^l^fe.        He  lay  down  there  with   his  arm 
for  a  pillow. 

remame(^i«b),  n.    Activity;  dilig-ence. na, 

a.  Hard-working;  active;  diligent. 
Femane  (^  |l  fi;^),  n.    Gesture;  gesticulation.    

wo  snrn.     To  gesticulate;  make  gestures;  make 

a  sign. 

?:  C  5: i^itl  h.^m^X'C^    He  made  a  sign  that  I  should  leave 

?>  Ufe.  the  spot. 

^'UW'>:L^j:i'  ^Wal-tz.     He  talked  gesticulating. 

remaneki(^tS),  n.     Beckoning. snrn,  vt. 

To  beckon. 

^S  Ut  F*j'-tt'7t>  Attfe.     He  beckoned 'him  into  the  house, 

Femari  (^^),  n.     A  small  ball;  a  hand-ball. 

stir  ^-  f^  i  -5  <  ,  to  i>lny  <it  Ittiml-htill. 

Femawashi  (^-M  L),  n.  Preparation;  getting  ready. 
wo  snm.    To  make  [get]  ready. 

^<OW^  \Z  ^si^X  i  c.'  ^  ;55     Make  ready  so  as  not  to  get  flurried 
Xi -^  -;  ^ia  5r  U  "C  g  It .  when  the  time  comes. 

Temb -Tenb ]. 

CembaiC*!^),  n.     =Tenbai. 

["emijikaCf-fej.),  n.      Brief;  short;  concise  (^ii?); 

simple;  easy  (H^^  11). ni,  at/.  In  short;  briefly; 

concisely. 

^)SH">-'>'-Wr^Mt't.  It  is  briefly  like  this. 

*ilH^JS^R3®^£*.  That  is  a  simple  question. 

Temm =Tenm ]. 

^emma(y^'^),  7z.     =Tenma. 

'emo,  conj.     But;  though;  however;  if;  even  if, 

'  ;  t  \'>-3  C  t  Bfl  Ail  ^  \-».  Say  what  I  might,  he  would  not) 

,  t'P^o'C  it  J^lri'f?  J  i  ^ .  I  shall  go  even  if  it  rains.    Liisten.) 

^  ^-  \l^t'f)'>  ^  oX  t  ?/,  No  matter  how  much  it  costs,  I  will 

H^ni^pj-/.  doit. 

'r':>f 'lJf;^»^-<o"C<jJt  '^.  I  do  not  care  whether  I  go  or  not. 

emochibnsata  ( T4.V^v'bfi),  n.   Feeling  awkward. 

,^  5rS§*fC3fC?2«0-t'^     As  I  have   forgotten  to    bring  to- 
/^h'A^^^fi  4^  i'p  iinTi-        bacco,  I  feel  somehow  awkward. 

emoto  (  F-,i-1"),  n.     Within  reach  (  f-)/j:);  at  hand. 

fcTl  ^i-i.  V.  f6  k  \f.  <^-t-  of    The  application  was  handed   to  the 

/'   '■'.'  Ill  Lti.  competent  minister.       (  present ) 

'y   !   ,'[  i:f  ^Jul'l^v^.       I    have  not  th-it   article  by   meat) 

Oi-  f-'U  r  ,'i  4:.  "*<'  i'rivy  J'ltrsr. — ^  J^  /}},  jtrrsomil  use* 


1634 [Tern— Ten] 

[Temp -Tenp ]. 

Tempan  (ft  i&),  n.     ==Tenpan. 

Temukai(^rpl),  n.     Resistance;  opposition. 

sum,  vt.     To  resist;  oppose;  stand  up  against. 

JG  AliiS^lt^l^Ufe.       The  offender  stood  up  against  the 
policeman. 

Ten  (^),  n.  The  heavens;  the  sky ;  Providence  (^ 
^). no,  a.    Heavenly;  celestial  (T^CIt It). 

^(r>m\Z'S.'tliB\iiZ.n%    It  is  Providence  that  has  brought 

^  P .  things  to  this  pass. 

5^  iS  <  U'C-^ll)^  \ZM  <  .    Heaven  is  high  and  yet  takes  ac- 
count of  things  below. 
ei5-  5c^^  _h  ^ .  'o  soar  to  the  heavens. 

Ten(ii),  n.  O  A  point;  a  mark.  ©  [^^Ij^]  A 
comma;  a  dot. 

^^Siii^-5"C  fiZti^  hWi  As  the  points  of  view  are  different, 
fa  i^'^^lt  ^  i.  i  h^  the  discussion  cannot  be  readily 
\->.  brought  to  a  conclusion. 

C  <^i£l-SS'-tli^  #ld:^v^.     On  this  point  I  have  no  objection. 
lii^'^l  |)\->.  He  is  chary  of  marks.       {intirhsA 

<f3~  li 5: -7  l;?- S ,     to     ttiarl;;     give     marks.  — ^^,  full) 

Ten  (IS),  n.     The  Japanese  sable;  mustela  melano- 

pus  [= black-footed  marten]. 
Ten  (ft),  n.     Ceremony  (st);  a  law  (ri).  { 

KS~  ^'®<^^5!  ^  <',  fo  celebiHite  a  wedding. 

Tenaga  (^--i:),  n.    Having  long  limbs;  a  long-armed 

person.                                                                [lo^ig-artned  ape.)^ 
«f3"  ^  ^  ^  i^,   f/tP    long-legged    sjrider ^  ft  ^,  t/iej 

Tenaishoku(3^l^s^),  n.  Manual  [light]  home- 
occupation.    wo  snrn.   To  engage  in  manual 

[light]  home-occupation. 

Tenami  (^M),  n.    Skill;  dexterity. 

^^O^afild:^'?  5  ivi     The   dexterity  of  that  pitcher    is 

^  o  tc.  something  fine. 

OS"  ^  3fi  t  ^Id  ^ .  *o  shotv  one's  sJHU. 

Tenarai  (#-  ^),  n.  Penmanship;  learning  to  write. 
WO  sum.    To  learn  writing.  r^pr.j 

«<2»  ^  ^  ^  S^-,  «  copybooh. — ^  ^  gU  E,  «   it'ritinf/-7nas\ 

Tenareru(#-.fllH?>),  ^'^.  To  get  used  io.  Tenara- 
su,  vt.  To  tame;  break;  train.  Tenareta,  a. 
Tame;  trained. 

S.Otg^U^gllja-C-'^S     I  have  become  a  little   used  to  it 

tfe.                             now.  fsell;  sell.) 

Tenbai  (^  ^),  71.    Resale. sum,  y£.    Tore-) 

<0"  ^ffiaai^M'^^t*"  *''^^  '"*^  article  in  on^'s  rliargc 

Tenbatsu(^l^),  n.      Vengeance  [punishment]  ofl 

«S-  %Wi^^W.^,*<*^^ punished  htf  Heaven..    LHeaven. ^ 

Tenbin  (7c  #),  n.  O  [^]  A  balance;  a  steelyard. 
©  [#]  A  pole. 


•;} 


___^ [Ten -Ten] 1635 

»^-  %1f^}llf>''\fiS.  to  weigh  untJt  a  steelyard. — %  1^-^t^'O 
<*,  to  cftrrif  tvifh   a  j>ole — ];ZM.%W,  "  specific-gravity 
balance. —^^  ffl[^  :^  ffi]5^^,  «  j^f^^ysical  [analytical]  bal- 
ance, riook  upon, 
?enb6  (^:g),  n.  A  view. snru,  vt.   To  view 

LL!±J:  PWAlHi'^ULlSfl:     You  can  look  from  the  mountain- 
M  ^i'S  £.**lii^2.  top  upon  the  hills  and  fields  of 

the  eight  provinces. 
0®~  SSl'^",  "»*  observatioyi-post ;  a  lookout. 

'enbutsu  (114^/;),  n.    =Shichimotsu  (K  W 
'enchi  (:^  Jt),  n.     O  [^"^J  Heaven  and  Earth;  the 
universe.     ©  Top  and  bottom. 

^(^)H:  ^iX-f  y.  V5i^'5^  Jifi    The  margin  will  do,  but  leave  more 

^  t  -3  i  ^  li"  a .  space  at  the  top  and  bottom. 

O'^"  %M^M'^1^>  ft  the  creation  of  the  world. 

'enchi  (4il!i),  n.    A  change  of  air. suru,  m. 

lo  move;  change  one's  abode. 

^  Sli  W:#  '^  *2.f|  ii  5:  ll  J*  The  doctor  strongly  recommends  a 

X  ^£  ")  i  ir .  change  of  air. 

JAIfi     M^^<^S  l^  i*  2-  I  intend  to  go  away  somewhere  by 

Si^  m  ;)•'  l^  ■*?  9  i  1©  t>  way  of  change. 

JP5~  fl  Jifi  M  ^,  treattneiit  Iri/  change  of  air- 

?ench6  (Vc  I*),  n.     1  he  hearing  of  the  Emperor. 

*^  ^  S*'  il  i",  '«  reach  His  Majesty^ s  ears. 

^enchosetsu  (^ -g:  gff),  n.      The  Emperor's  Birth- 
day; the  Tenchosetsu.  Tdivine  retribution."! 
I'enchnC^^s^),   n.      The   punishment  of  heaven;} 

ttlriHH^  9EK  ^gfe     He    is    a    traitor    and    should    be 
^/.iQi-i  U.  punished  by  Heaven. 

'ende,  ad.     At  all;  altogether. 

^  il  -f' H  X  A/  t'^im  Tg  Wt.  I-     That  would  leave  no  margin  at  all 
-5  ?>  ^  v>.  for  negotiation. 

'ende-ni[^  6],  a</.     Severally;  each. 

X /^-^\ZT&1.i\Z.'u-ot!..  They  went,  each  his  own  way,  to 

amuse  themselves. 

endo  ('^"S),  n.     The  Paradise;  Heaven. 

endo  {k  jE),  n.    The  way  of  Heaven;  Providence. 

%')^^i^^^^fi^.  The  way  of  Heaven,  is  it  just  or) 

engadJlLfl),  a.     Refined;  chaste.  Lunjust?) 

I^ffj-^  jSifl^  Jft^a*'"*     His  writing  is  in  a  chaste  style. 
^-  r  country.  "I 

bDgai (^*  m),  n.     The  horizon;  the  sky-line;  a  far) 

^  S  tf  M  #  '«•  t  U  t  P"    The     horizon     is    expansive      and 

SirJl'^.  boundless. 

9ir  %  St^BH  ^,  "  lonely  .strauger  from  a  far  country. 

Sngai  (M  ^)j  n.     A  canopy;  a  baldachin. 

5ngakn  (1c| -^f ),  n.      A  change  of  school. 

•nrn,  vi.     To  change  to  another  school. 

ti^kl  *  (T)  i\^  4l^f|  ffHtc     I  am  thinking  of  changing  to  that 
v^tfflloXi ';  1  t.  Bchool. 


1636 [Ten— Ten] 

Ten^an  ('^  PM),  n.    The  Emperor's  countenance. 

^^ViKBKUf  #§ia^^    He  appeared   before  His -Majesty 
K  btr..  and  reported  in  detail. 

Tengan  (5^0^:),  n.     An  eye  of  supernatural  power. 

CS~  5^  BS  il.    supernatural   vision — %MM,  the  plii/si- 
or/noniist^s  mar/  nifi/inff-ff  lass. 

Tengansui  (lioB:  yK),  n.     A  collyrium;  an  eye-wash; 

an  eye- lotion;  an  eye-salve. 
Tengoku  (^  til),  n.    The  kingdon^  of  God  [Heaven]; 

the  Paradise;  Heaven. 
Tengoku  (ft^i:),  n.     A  prison  governor. 
TengVii'i^^O),  n.     O[ti4^j:o]  A   long-nosed   goblin. 

'^  [i^'Is-^]  Bragging;  a  braggart;  a  boaster. 

^li^  o^  ^r^ll/i^lj-t     On  the  strenp-th  of  this  affair,  he 
5^f^l-^-5"C'=bo.  gives  himself  high  airs. 

Tengy5  (IS^),  n.     Change  of  employment  [trade]. 

sura,   vi.      To   change  one's   employmenfl 

Ten-i  {X  M),  n.    The  will  of  Heaven.  L[trade].  I 

5^  ^  1+^  "BlSi  ?>  :f .  The  will  of  Heaven  is  inscrutable. 

Tenimotsu  (^  fKf4%),  n.     Hand-baggage ;  luggage. 

^^i^tfiH+Zf  i-C*MM     Luggage    is    carried    fi'ee    up    to 

~C'M  ig  U  X  -i".  thirty  kin. 

fl®"  ^  M  '^  %.  «  lug ff  age-clerk.  fant 

Ten-in(/iHi=l),  n.  A  clerk;  a  shopman;  a  shop-assist 

W^Ji^^^^fBM^     Immediately  upon  receipt  of  your 
lil  "i''^  <  \%  application,  our  assistant  will  be 

sent  to  you, 

Tenisu  {M^\  n.     Tennis;  lawn-tennis. 

C®"  r  —  X  3  —  \ ,  a  [lavni)  tennis-court. 

Tenioha  (^  II -p  ii^),  n.     A  particle;  an  enclitic. 
Tenji  (d|f#),  n.     A  maid  of  honour. 
Tenji(ii^),  w.     Braille  points. 
Tenjiku  (^  ^),  n.    India. 

»®"  X^?S  A,  '*  u-amlcrer;  a  honteleas person. — '%'^i^ 
^,  T-cloths — ji  ^^  j^,  the  dahlia. 

Tenjin  (?c  #),  n.     Heavenly  gods. 

<KS"  ^  ilf  iifi  iji^,  */<•«  j/o<^/«  of  Jieaven  and  earth. 

Tenjo  (^  #),  ?2.     A  ceiling. 

fi®~  ^  %  ?K  «  tessellated  ceiling. — ^%  ^,  t/»e  blue  shif 
—  %  ^F  S.  '*  ceiling-jfict lire . 

Tenj5  (^J®),  n.     Heaven  and  earth. 

-KS"  ?C  :l^  M  II,  eternal  as  Jieaven  and  earth. 

Tenjo  (^±),  n.     Heaven;  the  Paradise. 

^±^TPS^®#.  Throughout    Heaven     and     earth 

I  alone  am  holy. 

Tenju  C:^ j^),  a.     Heaven-sent;  gifted  by  nature. 
Tenju  (":^  ^).  n.     The  natural  span  of  life;  a  long 
life  granted  by  Heaven. 

5^#5r:^5LX:'L'f£]S    Heaven    granted  him  a  long   life, 
•C9t/\J  ti\  and  he  died  at  ninety-five. 


1 


[Ten— TenJ 1637 

renju  (ii  3^),  n.    Tamping.     — — suru,  vi.    To  fill 
up;  tamp. 

M  S^^^tiH.'-^  ®?c    The  surrounding  air    immediately 
fsj  5:i|  5E'<i  A/  i-'S  \ZM.        rushes  in  to  fill  up  the  vacuum. 

trs-  'XM^i^Jt^iS,  to  tntnp2ioicfIer. 

renka  (^  T),  n.    The  whole  country;  the  world. 
ni,  ad.     Under  the  sun. 

ytTM^.  The  country  is  in  peace,     f world.) 

%'Y\Z'^^t^Jti.  Let   no    disturbance  arise   in    the) 

%y?^ilX^^\Z^'y1Z,     They   became    husband    and    wife 

before  all  the  Avorld. 
^l^-^ytl^Z.tohvinfj  the  tvorlfl    [the    whole    country] 
midri-  one^s  rule. — i^Jl~f,  petticoat  g over mnent. 

renka  (^  ^n),  n.     Annexing. snru,  t'i.     To 

annex ;  append ;  affix. butsu  (-4^/j),  n.     An 

annexe;  an  appendix. 

renka (lA  'k),  vt     To  light ;  kindle  ;  ignite. 

lenka  (^  ft),  n.     Change ;  transformation. 

renka  (^  §1k),  n.    A  corruption. sum,  yi.    To 

be  corrupted. 

^;fi_l±i«o=§o|?ifh-^t.    That  is  a  corruption  of  this  word. 

w3-  ^  f k l§,  't  corrupt  ivorci.            Tdeploy;  extend.] 
renkai(^^),  n.    Deployment. surm,  m.    Toi 

i^:^Ml'iM  li^K  I1z.        Our  battalion  at  once  deployed. 

Fenkai  {%  [il]),  n.    Revolution. surm,  vt.    To 

revolve,                                          \'n.     An  epileptic.) 
lenkan  (^1  ^),  n.    Epilepsy. kanja  (-.■5.  ^), ) 

*^  yj  Iffl  i  jiB'i'.  f^  have  an  epilejttic  fit. 

renkan(^l^),  n.     Converse. suru,  ?/i.     To 

convert. ronpo  (-s^/ic),  n.     Conversion. 

renkeiC^HM))  ^-      A    typical    representative;    a 
model. 

t^lflH  ?f!^^^iO^^    He  is  a  typical  representative  of  th3 
•t'  *  3 .  old  samurai  of  Japan. 

?enkei ( ''< ^),  n.      Divine  revelation;    revelation 
from  Heaven.     ((Keiji  (^^)  -^BJ. 

5^^l^t£  Plaints 5r'l^te.     By  divine  revelation  he  perceived) 

^enkeibyo  ( A:  M  jH),  n.    Leprosy.  Lthe  truth. J 

[?enken(!*!AI^),  n.     Inspection. auru,  r^.    To 

inspect;  check.     ((Tenko  (Sin?)  ^!!(r  . 

— -T^iiili^Ufe.  The  students  were  inspecteil  one 

after  another. 

Menken  (^  l^'SC),  n.    A  natural  fastness. 

8Sl/tX  PS  lifll  9  Xt?  Sf[  5:     The  enemy  took  toa  natural  fastness 
V't'^fc.  and  there  resisted  our  forces. 

?enki  (=/c  ^),  n.     The  weather ;  fair  [fine]  weather. 

i:  ^■">*»^5^-t't!91ffiv»  i  -J-,     it  is  fine  weather. 

%Jlk^  !.WQS9it.        I  will  go  to-morrow  if  it  is  One. 


1638 [Ten— Ten] 

5C  ^  Hfl  ^  -^  ^  ^-^  S  *^    The  weather  is  so  fine    that  the 

iP  U.  whole  sky  is  one  clear  blue. 

%>CI(i^"^*^S  P  ^v».  The  weather  is  changeable  in  au- 

tumn. 
5^^*^^rul  Si  ?>  5  Vk,       The  wea^;her  does  not  settle  at  all. 
8®-  ^'^;i-  ^tf  5c^,  «  perfect  tveat her . — ±  5^^.  splendid 
xveather — 5^^  P.  «  weather  chart. 

Tenki(^l^),  n.      0[^^5f^]    Secrets   of  nature;  2 
profound  secret.    ©  [^  ^p]]  Health  of  the  Emperor 

^^^h'f^t'^hi'.  It  is  a  profound  secret  and  mus' 

not  be  revealed. 
Sl^5^tiS5:^'f^^i  9.        He  proceeded  to  the  Palace  to  pa: 

his  respects  to  His  Majesty, 
fl®"  5?  t^  ■^.  paying  resiiccts  to  the  JEinperor. 

Tenkin-suru  (llSljt^),  vi.     To  change  one'3  office 

be  transferred  to  another  office. 
Tenkiyoho  (^  ^S#|i),  n.     A  weather  forecast. 

^S!!f$S't'ld:Bnt'i".  The  weather  forecast  says  it  will  h 

fine.  rthe  roll. 

Tenko(iifff),  n.    Roll-call. sum,  vt.    To  call 

#  S  ^  IR  flU  ^Z.%h  n?  **  *     Every  night  the  roll  is  called  bef or 

9  ^  '^.  going  to  bed. 

«®~  M  K  Sfi  "?•  iti'Spection  of  reservists. 

Tenko  i^i^^n.    W  eather. 

OS-  5^  -Ig  ^  M  [K«  E].  unseasonable  [bad]  tv^ather.—X  iS 
^  g,  iticlenient  tveather. 

Tenkoku  (^  ^^ij),  n.    Seal-engraving. 
Tenku  (^  ^),  n.     The  sky ;  the  air. 

«3*~  '%'S.M  -^H .  empty  as  the  sky  and  broad  as  the  sea. 

Tenkyo  ('Pf /^^),  n.     Change  of  residence;  removal 
hous-removel. sum,  w.     To  move;  remove 

4-)l5±  lE'^^/r— ^fe'tt     I  beg  to  inform  you  that  I  hav 

iglZ#  itfc  ^^il^  $         lately    removed    to    the     abov« 

J;  \'^.  mentioned  address. 

0®"  ^  f§  9c,  tJte  jilace  to  tvJiich  one  has  removed, — 1|  f, 

^,  a  notice  of  retnoval.  - 

Tenkyu  (^  ^^K),  n.    The  heavens.  M 

Tenma  (?c  ^),  n.     A  devil;  a  demon. 

^Id:vi;iii;t  S^S  ViSS-ii  What  demon  took  possession  of  hi 
!>  idX  *  A/  ^  ^  ^  U?2  soul  that  he  should  do  such 
<r>fc^  =,.  thing  ? 

Tenma  (f#  ,^),  n.    A  post-horse. 

B®-  IS  J3S  ^D,  '*  sampan;  a  J  oil  i/ -boat. 

Tenmaku  (::^^^),  n.     A  tent;  a  curtain  hung  from 
*5-  5^  ¥5:?S^,  to  pitch  a  tent.  ^the  Ceiling. 

Tenmatsu  (M  ^\  n.     The  narticulars ;  the  facts 
the  details;  an  account. 

P^V<>  M^itB  Ufe.  I  gave  him  the  full  particulars. 

^<7j^5R^3^— IB^llS  I  reported  all  the  circumstances c 
A/fi,  the  case  in  detail.     [Imadeacii 

cumstantial  report  of  the  case]. 


[Ten— Ten] 1639 

9^"  H  S  S  ^'^Rn  5t^.  "»*  account  of  the  liiisso-tTitjiftnese 

«*'"'*•    -  rprovidence;  divine  will.) 

Tenmei (^ ^),  n.     Fate;  destiny;  will  of  heaven ;j 

5c^i*^  5.J6J:.^)  Resign  yourself  to  it  as  fate. 

tS'  ^'§5^^^,  to  know  the  will  of  heaven. 

Teiiinen(^$/?j),  n.     Clinging;  coiling  round- 
Tenmo  (^  K^),  n.    The  net  of  heaven. 

XM^'^t^r^tXMi  f\  "The  mills  of  the  gcds  grind 
slowly  but  surely."  ["  God  stays 
long  but  strikes  at  last."] 

Tenmon  (?c  3S:),  n.    Astronomy. gaku  (-^),  n. 

Astronomy. ^aknsha  (-§r  ^),  n.         An 

astronomer. dai  {-M),  n.     An  astronomical 

observatory. 

Tennen  (5^  ^-^O) '^^     Nature;  spontaneity. no, 

a.  Natural;  spontaneous. ni,  ad.  Natural- 
ly; spontaneously.     ((Shizen  (^  B)  SPS)). 

5^^;S^;H#  t  ^gffi^i*.     It  is  a  naturally  existing  law. 
OS"  %  ^x<^  H,  naturtil  beauty — %  ^  ^,  a  law  of  nature. 
— ^If?  £,  *f  natural  colour — %^x^,  small-pox.     ff airy.  ] 

Tennin(5^  A),  n.      Heavenly  beings;  an  angel;  aj 

'%  A*'^  T-'te.  Angels  came  dancing  down. 

Tennin  (^  It),  ?t.    Change  of  post. surn,  yi. 

To  be  removed  [transferred]  to  another  post. 

^Id  r?  ^  ill  SI  ^  ^13.^     He  was  transferred  to  the  govern- 
f£  U"te.  orship  of  Kanagawa  Prefecture. 

Tenno  (/<  ^),  n.     The  Emperor. 

^^H»'1'S»i  UtJEfSJ    The  Emperor  is  sacred  and  invio- 

^^h-r.  lable. 

$!?[^lii^1ft  —  5^05^£     Our  country  is  ruled  by  an  emperor 

^iuVlW.^  9.  of  a  dynasty  which  has  reigned 

from  time  immemorial. 
^'^  5c ^  [^  Tf  i^*''  Majesty  the  J^niperor. 

Tenndaei{~:^liB),  n.     Uranus. 
Tennyo  (A:  i),  n.     An  angel. 

~X  -k<^^  ^Pfl  <  t'iD  L.        It  is  like  hearing  the  angels'  music. 

Te-no-hira (^O,  ^-    The  palm  (of  the  hand),   [hand.) 

^l!.J:-t*  Xf^oX^lCfe.  He  came  with  it  in  the  palm  of  his) 

Te-no-ko  (  f-cOM'),  n.    The  back  of  the  hand. 
Te-no-kubo  ( T-^')'^),  n.     The  hollow  of  the  hand. 
Te-no-mono  (  r-co41'J),  n.    O  [:^  ilJC04"^;j]  A  thing  in  one's 
hand.     ©  [ttll^;]  Speciality. 

^  <'^  "^  *r.ll^'>i\1r.-*? T^i     He  felt  as  if  something  had  been 

^^W.  snatched  out  of  his  hand. 

R  ^HtS<^*»  ^■"^'^fi.        Mathematics  is  his  speciality. 

len-on  (A:  JS.),  n.   The  benevolence  of  the  Emperor; 
blessings  of  Heaven. 

OLj^-  ymaSiM,  the  f/racious  Itcneroleiice  oj' t/i.e  l-^tnjtemr. 

re-no-8UJi(  F-(^>»m)j),   n.      The    lines    of    the    palm. 
((Teso(f-;tti)^i!ajj. 


1640 [Ten— Ten] 

Tenpan  (^  iS),  n.    A  law. 

m£^  _g  g  ^  |g,  the  law  relating  to  the  Imjyei'iaL Family. 

Tenpen  (:^@),  n.    A  natural  calamity. 
Tenpi  (:^  11 ),  n.     The  sun;  sunlight. 

ifS"  5^H  l^Bi  ->,  toeacpose  to  the  siiii %BM^,  *"^'  manu- 

factuffd  by  spontaneous  ev<fporatio7t. 

Tenpo  (il  ?i),  n.    Filling;  making  up. snru, 

vt.     To  fill;  make  up  [good]. 

^^-^^i&^X  i  (Of^Mi     The  deficit  was  made  good  with  the 
tj§  If  L-fe.  money  held  over. 

TewpvL  (Jz^^),  n.     I nnateness;  inherence. no, 

a.     Natural;  endowed;  innate;  inherent. 

^Irip^M^^A^'^S.        He  possesses  genius  [natural  talent]. 

Tenpu  0^.  ft),  n.      Annexing. sum,  vL      To 

annex;  append;  be  accompanied  by. 

Tenpuku-suru  (MWf^),  vi.  To  overthrow;  over- 
turn; upset.  rfoot  of  the  slope.) 
A^M^^f-^M^l^lz.    The  jinrikisha  overturned  at  the) 

Tenpura  (^  ^  S),  n.      Fried  food. no,  a. 

Fried;  plated  (|j$^f:S). 

*^  ^  B5  ft  H X  li  E *2*.     The  gold  watch  is  plated. 
J®~  M  ^^5^1^11.  J't'ied  lobster. 

Tenran  (^^),  n.     The  inspection  of  the  Emperor. 

lO"  ^  ^IJ#<:^,  to  submit  for  His  3IaJesty^  s  inspection. 

Tenran  (^^),  72.      Exhibition. kai  (--#),  n. 

An  exhibition. kaijo  (-^  ^).  An  exhibition- 
gallery. 

/S^#^t^ld:Q7Kll2^     In  the  gallery  are  exhibited  Japan- 

ffi  5^-  m  ^  ISR  ?ljti  P .  ese  and  foi-eign  pictures. 

C®"  ^  ^  #,   «'*•  exhibition. — ^  ^  #  :^,    nti  ejchibition- 
yallery.  fnature.) 

Tenri(^SI),  n.      A  natural   principle;  a  law  of) 

«;;g"  ^  illi^  <  ,  ^'>  '>^'  contrary  to  the  law  of  nature. 

Tenrin  (^  m),  n.     =Tenpu  '(^  M). 

Tensai  (^  t}'),  ^2.     A  genius;  a  natural  talent. 

^I(il§  <^'05v^5:^i'.       He  has  a  natural  talent  [an  apti- 
tude] for  languages, 

Tensai  {J<  .^),  n.    Natural  calamity;  an  act  of  God; 
an  act  of  nature. 

'tS.  3K  ISl'^  j)«.*-tr  ©  <  ■     Natiiral  calamities  have  of  late  oc- 
curred in  rapid  succession. 

Tensai  (Pi  ftic),  n.       Reproduction. sum,  vi. 

To  reproduce. 

^^^liil'^BBSSli^    That    report    was    reproduced   in 

tiS;  5  iHfe.  every  paper, 

in  ^  %  ^  :f .  Reproduction  prohibited. 

Tensaku  (i^'lYlj),   n.      Correction;  revision.      -- 

suru,  vt.    To  correct;  revise. 

^'X^%\\'^i^VlM'f'         Prose  and  poetry  will  be  corrected) 
S®"  ^  §1J  !F:f,  correction-fee.  Lupon  application.) 


[Ten— Tenj 1641 

Tensanbntsu  i^B.^^),  n.    Natural  produce. 

^i^iSffil'tXg^O     With      its    temperate     climate    it 
yiM^^^tit.  abounds   in   natural  produces  of 

all  descriptions. 

Tensei  (^  14),  n.     Nature;  natural  disposition;  tem- 
perament (H  K). 

5^  tt  iS  li^^  A'f  *  ->?2.       He  was  of  gentle  disposition, 

Tensei  (M 14),  n.    Malleability. 

^  :^«M«^  Sl^S  i>\       Gold  is  extremely  malleable. 

Tensen  (ii^,),  n.    A  dotted  line. 

tf3~  Si  H:  ^  31<  ,  to  draw  a  dotted  line. 

Tensen  (Hiic),  n.     Shifting  operations;  fighting  in 

one  place   after  another. 
Tenshakn  (H  f^),  n.    Borrowing  at  second  hand. 

it^  f?  fa  A,  f'*^  iittder-temmt;  a  sttbteiunit. 

Tenshi  (^  ^),  n.     -Tenno  (^  ^). 

Tenshi(^f$),  n.     An  angel. 

Tenshi  (5^^),  w.    Nature;  constitution. 

M*^5^^.^^<^Hi*  9.  He  is   widely    reputed    to   possess 
hig-h  intelligence. 

Tenshinranman(^E^it),    a.         Open-hearted; 
straightforward. 

^^ li^SfflJ fl  7j  ^  £0  fi\     Children  are  straightforward. 

Tensho  (m  #),  n.     O  [^^  it){k]  A  letter  of  introduc- 
tion.    ©  [fftSIHic]  A  letter  of  recommendation. 

t'  j  /i-'i'^y]  \Z^^  5: tP     Please  give  me  a  letter  of  introduc- 
'*  "C  T  c  Vi.  tion  to  that  gentleman. 

Tensho  (^  #),  n.     A  seal-character. 
Tenshoku  m^),  n.  Change  of  employment. 

^li*(&tiJ:  !?S?^iE#     From   a  teacher  he    turned    jour- 
I'-^iSLfe.  nalist  Tpose  of  life.| 

Tenshoku  (^*  llSSi),  n.     A  mission  (in  life) ;  the  pur-J 

^11^^  5r  @  ft  Lfc.  He  found  out  his  own  mission. 

ff^5^SS^:^i  -f ,  to  fiil/il  one'^s  mission. 

Tenshn(:^*i),  w.     God;  the  Lord  of  Heaven;  Je- 
hovah. [Jtotntrn  Caf/iolic.) 
aw  Ji  f.  $5C,  the  Jtmnnii  Catholic  Church.— %  1=  ^  '^,  a] 

Tenshu  (/j!i^),  n.     A  shop-keeper;  a  store-keeper; 

the  he  d  of  a  firm. 
iTenshukakn  ( M  '.'f  M),  n.    A  castle-tower. 

Tenso  ('?!$  m),  w.     Transmission. sura,  vi.    To 

1    transmit. 

ITenso  (in  */^,  n.     Loading  (^^!:l^^-). 

jlensoku  (^  U'J),  n.     A  natural  law;  a  law  of  nature. 

iTensoku  (^  /"li),  n.     Foot-binding. 

?2ffli«!}  A  <^  tBIJ£liHll     The   fooUbinding   of    Chinese  wo- 
^:  V!  -f  ij  '^ .  men  is  truly  a  vicious  cu.st»jm. 

JLensoku-suru  (^I  'MH))  vt.    =TensO-suru  {^  ^t^). 


in) 


1642 [Ten— TeiYj 

Tenson  (^  ^0>  ^-    The  Emperor's  grandson. 
Tensn  (SiU),  n.     Marks;  the  number  of  marks. 
Tensm(^7K),  n.    Rain-water. 

^  1^  TKi'-i  VvO't'AVi^     As  there  is  no  drinking  water,  peo- 

^TfC^rt^/Vt'^i-^.  pie  are  all  drinking  rain-water. 

0^-  ^  tK  ti,  "  rain-ii'ftter  ttmJc. 

Tentai  (^^),  n.     Heavenly  [celestial]  bodies. 

0®~  ^  fa  ?:  IS  fJl  ^  ^ .  *o  ohsei've  hen  vrttly  bodies. 

Tentai  (flK)  ,n.  Underlease;  sublease. snrn, 

vt.     To  underlet;  sublet. 
Tentaku  (||  ^),  n.    =Tenkyo  (H^). 
Tentei  (^^-),  ^.    God. 

I3&-  ^'^^^M'i'Z.to  worship  God. 

Tenteki  (IJ^  rfS),  "W.     Eavesdrop;  dripping,      fstones 

li  }^  ^^r*^":?.  The    eavesdrop     makes    holes 

Tentekomai  (^  ^  "fi"  ^),  w.    Topsyturvydom;  danc- 
ing with  joy. 

tt  ^'^^v»^/r-^^**:::^#  Guests  came  in  great  force  when 
3!|5teo-c'^^  t^'^5:^-5  we  were  quite  unprepared  for 
■fe.  them,  and  turned  us  topsyturvy. 

Tenten  (1$  >? ),  ad.     Changing  hands  ;  by  changes. 

sura,  vi.      To  change  hands ;   pass  through 

many  hands. 

^DD^J^lifl^tXifeS  The  article,  after  passing  through 
t/ifA^^llil  Aote.  many  hands,  came  into  my  pos- 

session again. 

Tento  [^  ^],  n.    A  tent.     ((Tenmaku  (^"  W}  %  R!^  ))• 
Tento  iM  SIO?  '^-     Change  [transfer]  of  the  capital. 

OS"  ^  15  IE  i'&>  ^.    "  festival   in  conunemofation  of  the 
transfer  of  the  cajtital. 

Tento  (MM),  n.     A  tip;  a  gratuity;  a  douceur  [^,]. 
Tento  (fkM),  n.     A  shop-front;  a  shop. 

IS  M  '^  li  ^  ^  4^  iK  ^  -i-  The  shop  was  always  crowded  with 
^^ofe.  customers.  fa  lamp.") 

Tento  (li'^),n.    laghting. suru,  ri.  To  light) 

0U:giElZgnt:i?^-c'|jS    The  evening  fell,   and   it  was  the 

:IS:^  2Bf  lOt'ioJd.  hour  foi  lights  in  every  house. 

V^^'^^fii.   the  lightin(j-honr.—^^m%j^^    «    lamp- 
li(/htin{f  conijtani/. — ^j^  ^,  li{//tf-eharf/e. 

Tento  (ilflM),  n.     Overturning. suru,  ^'^.     To 

overturn  ;    upset :    capsize  •    be    confused  ;    be 
bewildered. 

*  ^)t  lilli^t^  ^J-K  A/     Its  condition   was  enough  to  turn 

}i£fi''\)  X  ^Az.  one  crazy. 

iin.'C'\ii.±  Tt^M  P)  L- "C     That  makes  it  upside  down. 

^^-                                            Fna,  ff.    Open-air.| 
Tentoboshi  C:^^!'!"^),  n.     Drying  in  the  sun. » 

«tS"  %]^^\Z-^  !&,  to  expose  to  the  sun. 

Tentomushi  [?I^],  n.    Piychanatis  axyridis. 


[Ten— Tep] 1643 

TentoTiiWiM),  n.    Competition  for  marks. 

0^-  ii  Bt  ^,  «  list  of  murks. 

ren-to- shite (tSi  Lt),  ad.   Calmly;  with  composure. 

tS  <t  U  X  41:1  ^)  S  ^  fe  i >  ■S     He  remained  composed  and  showed 
75»ote.  no  sign  of  shame. 

renuguiC^^,  n.     A  towel. 

*3"  ^  }^  }^,  «  towvl-horsi'  [-rack].—^  ^  Jlfi,  toivellinj, 

renukari  (^IK),  n.     =Teochi  (-^  W- 
ren-uii(5^^»,  n.     Destiny;  fate;  fortune;  lot. 

5^^4»6  Cri'C^te.  Fortune  has  come  my  way. 

renumi  (^^l^),  a.    Slack;  slow;  tardy. 

*  A/  -i  ^^v>M  ;^v7* '"('  It  is  useless  to  do  it  in  such  a  slack 

VifX^ti.  manner. 

^^^'f±^5:3^i"tt^  He  is  always  slow  in  whatever  I 

B^-'Uti.  tell  him  to  do. 

Fenyo  (^  ^),  n.    A  gift  of  Heaven. 
Tenyn  (5^  ^),  n.     The  grace  of  Heaven. 

M.  S^j§  S^  ^  ^  li  —  12.     The  uninterrupted  victories  of  the 
%i^(0^?>b1jiS)ffi^V.        Imperial  army  were  so  ordained 
by  the  grace  of  Heaven. 
03-  XtS^i^^b.  f>!/  the  ffvnce  of  Iletivn. 

ren-zum(^fS),  vi.  0[|gf|]To  change;  alter; 
turn;  divert.  ©  [^$|]  To  remove.  ©  [M  ?l]  To 
revolve;  rotate. 

tSfci^  IS  5:f|  tfe.  He  has  changed  his  occupation. 

jEi^  t  "C^t^iSA/?c.        We  turned  from  the  road  and  ad- 
vanced eastward. 

ren-znrn  (S4f  ^),  vL    To  drop  (ii  iiTi);  light  (ii  -A). 

as-«g  'X?r£!ir«.  to  li(//it  a  Itnnjj — g  lZ.||&£St'2.  ^o  */rr>2» 
some  tnedicitie  into  one^s  oi/e. 

reochi  (f-^),  n.     A  slip;  an  oversight. 

^^S-t  <  (K  ^  E-J»t(j:.  Everything      has    been    arranged 

without  any  slip.  I  part.) 

^  <  ils<^  ^-^-f  L1Z.  It  was  entirely  an  oversight  on  my) 

reodori(?-Jf({j),  n.     Dancing;  posture-dan 7ing. 

reoi  {^'  %i),  n.     A  wounded  person.     ni  nam. 

To  be  wounded. 
Ceoke  (^  ^if)),  ri.    A  pail.  rdela:7ed.'l 

peokureni  narn.  (^ 'i^H^'JiZ).    To  be  too  late;  be) 

I       JJ^  «v  H^^Vi-i -5te/^>  ?>     As  the  disease  was  treated  too  late. 
i  i  7  ?u  ^  ^  v^.  it  is  now  incurable. 

veomo(  F-Ui:),  n.      Seriousness;    gravity.      ni 

naru.    To  become  serious  [grave]. 
reono  {f-9r),  n.     An  adze. 
Ceori  (  T- JiS:),  n.     Home- weaving. 

I       air  ^-Q  M  JJ2,  home-trorfn  [homespuiil  roftoii-clotfi. 

Teppeidftt  I^i),  n.  Withdrawal  of  troops;  evacuation. 
sura,  vi.     To  withdraw  troops;  evacuate. 

d  ^IIU  H»A/ t'RJ  Iflli     The  war  came  to  a  conclusion  and 
IltfliblPt  Ltr.  both     Powers     withdrew     their 

troops. 


1644 [Tep— Tes] 

Teppeki  (Ic'^),  n.    An  iron  wall.  fcrown.l 

Teppen  (^  xi),   n.      The  top  ;    the  summit ;    the) 

LU^^jIS  t'J:  V-^ibfz.    We  climbed  up  to  the  summit  of 
the  mountain. 

Teppitsu  (®c^),  n.  O  A  seal-graver  (l^|l  ^ij  ffl  ); 
a  burin(F-|J^ij;]M^ZI)r  an  iron  stylus  (ic^^).  © 
[®^]  A  vigorous  pen. 

C®"  W.MiM-^, — fo  ii'if'Ifi  <f  vigorous  j^en. 

Teppo  (^  SS),  n.     A  gun  ;  a  musket;  a  rifle. 

^JS^rJiVi  UX^tli^lii*^  Shouldering  a  gun.  he  went  hunt- 
l^fe.  ing. 

a®"^fS&r^]l^^.  '«  rtiwi- ««/»«'*-— S3 $S3i.  «  gunshot;  a 
bullet  ;  a  ball. — ^  Jg  ^,  a  gunsltot  wound — ^  JQ  ^  Tp,  « 
guusruith. — g  ^  fg,  blunh  firing. 

Tera  (#),  n.     A  Buddhist  temple  [monastery]. 

BQ-  ^^^  tul'^f  \  ,  to  go  to  n-orsliip  at  a  tcin2>le. 

Terakoya  (if  ^h  M),  ■w.    An  elementary  school. 

Teranpu  [^-  v'l^  iM.]^  n.  A  hand-lamp;  a  portable  lamp. 

Terasu  (aat),  y.  I.  i.  =Teru.  II.  i.  O  [pa  ^  L-:?lt5: 
To  shine  upon.  ©  [J:b^4\SP.^]  To  compare  with, 
collate.  Terashite,  ad.  O  [ih^X'lt]  Upon  com- 
parison with.     ©  [tict-pt]  According  to. 

:ivllii*^?:RR?'  ■J'.  The  sun  shines  upon  the  window. 

W.  M  ^^1-M.  *?  i  ^  ®  ^  Rr  The  search-light  throws  a  brilliani 

U"C"6S.  light  upon  the  sea. 

?£#l^S8  U"C)^^  L-fe.  He  was  dealt  with  according  to  law, 

Bf  li^@  ^-i".  They  know  each  other  thoroughly. 

Terau  (f^-^^),  vt.    To  boast  of;  vaunt  oneself  upon, 

parade;   show  off.  riearning.) 

^liMl^<^^5:'l^-3"C^S.     He  is  everywhere    parading    his) 

Terepin-yu. {^r  ut:  > vfl]),  n.    The  oil  of  turpentine. 
Terikaeshi  (Rfl  jS),  n.    Reflection;  a  reflector  (;x  PJ 

^).    Terikaesu,  vt.    To  reflect.    Terikaeru,  vi. 

To  be  reflected. 

j^^M  5:  i  <  J^l,  "•')Vi-C:^itt.     Please  wipe  the  reflector  carefully. 
%  ^.i*M  51  fC  g  i^'pil^     As  the  light  is  reflected,  I  cannot 

S>  jM^  Vi.  open  my  eyes. 

B®~  ^  ^  J$  ^.  «  reflecting  lantji- 

Teriyaki  (ps  ';^),  n.    Fish  broiled  with  sauce. 
Teru  (ps^),  w.      To  shine.      Teri,  n.      Sunshine. 
Teri  no  yoi.    Glossy;  lustrous. 

H  t^t^^jfi^hi'^^'y X^^.         The  sun  shines  brightly. 
Pf-ot 'tMot 'l^Pi-J-.     1  shall  go.  rain  or  shine. 

Teryoji  (^  W.  '(a),  n.    Self-treatment. 

*  <^fl^\ii^WL\a'< \^W,t.)    I  do  not  think  that  illness  can  be 
S  -L  v->.  cured  by  self-treatment. 

Tery6ri(^  f 4  il)j  w.     Home-cookery. 
Tesagekaban  (^  Jg  ffe),  n.       A  hand-bag;  a  grip 
sack;  a  hand-satchel.  fingly.) 

Tesagnri(^l^),  n.    Groping. de,  ad.  Grop-I 


[Tes— Tes] 1645 

^  M  5r  ^S?  'J  t'^fofe.        We  went  groping  in  the  dark. 

'esaki(^:5fe),  n.  O  The  hand;  the  fingers.  ©  [#• 
T]  An  agent;  a  follower;  a  tool;  a  cat's  paw. 

^  W:  ^  $fe  i^'  4"  -^  IS  ffl  fj*.      He  is  very  clever  with  his  fingers. 
il^  ^5^1-^-5^-  He  made  a  cat's  paw  of  me. 

'esei  (^  m),  n.  O  [^il-Ci^H^]  Hand-making.  © 
[f^^^^W]  Home-manufacture. no,  a.  Hand- 
made; home-made. 

$ft  Ttit^M  in  i  *)  i.  ^     Socks  are  stronger  hand-made  than 
^o:^i^'^\'i.  machine-made. 

'eshaku  ( f-  g^),  n.     --  Te jaku. 
'eshigoto  (^  fi  3|v),  n.     Manual  work ;  hand- work. 
'eshita  (^  T),  n.      A   follower ;    a  following ;   an 
adherent;   a  subordinate. 

^oA^^Tliiffil<AH  The  man  who    is  working    under 

*  s  0  §  v-i  A  !^  ■t'  te  \'» .  him  is  not  of  very  good  character. 

*  o^  ,^li ^  T*^*^UL|  ^  That  robber  is  said  to  have  a  large 

2)  c  ^ti.  following. 

'eshoku  (  F-lSc),  n.    A  handicraft;  hand-work. 

'eshoku(^-tS),  n.     A  candlestick. 

'eso(T-I^S),  n.     The  lines  of  the  hand;  palmistry. 

mi  i-R.),  n.    A  palmist.     -jutsu  {-Wi),  n. 

Palmistry;  cheiromancy;  chirognomy. 

ifS'  ^i^  i  ^^,to  sec  thr  lines  of  the  /unnl. 

'essaku  (Sc  W),  n.     An  iron  railing;  an  iron  fence. 
'esseki  (llc^),  n.       Iron  and  stone;  adamant;  firm- 
ness.      no.     Firm;  adamantine. 

t^<^'OliSs!l:^<^iD  <  ^v>.    His  heart  is  firm  as  adamant. 
W5~  $2  ^  'L"*,  'I  fti'iti  mind. 

'essen  (13c  lil),  n.    An  iron  fan. 

'esso  (^,^.),  n.     An  iron  window;  a  prison. 

Sf;  fi^Pt'K^RnJSJS'^     For  several  years  he  pined  in  prison 
f  It  Pf  ii^  L  ?2 .  for  an  offence  of  which  he  was 

innocent. 

es-suru  (fii^t^),  vi.    To  pierce;  penetrate. 

es-suru  mt^),  vt.    Tekkai  m  In!)  ^.^i. 

esu  ( f -  $i),  72.    Trouble.  Twith  it. ) 

3£/^''t>^85C-t' Ufe.  You  must  have  had  great  trouble) 

irtl!  l.^Kt' t*'^K  5:     Mriy  1  trouble  you  to  write  a  letter 

--:31*)v»-CT3  v».  forme? 

Wi^  ^- jR  ^  ^S  <  ,  <'*  /»«»'^  trouble.  — ^■'[^h'1l->  ■>  15  ,  <«  roqziirc 

tronldc.  — »»  ^55^^*:  e, ,  thoinjli  I  «t ni  sorrif  to  trnnhlc  you. 

—  if-|R<')/*>  ^  oti,  tjrrnt  fronhle.  —  ^^  ^,  a  /W',-  hrolnriujp; 

pfrrcntui/e:  a  cotnnti.ssion.  Ttime.! 

3snki  (  r-PJH),  n.   Leisure;  leisure  moments;  spare) 

^)-  i..  -T-  PJl!  ;i  ?>  -^  ■^4->  111  ^     If  you  have  spare  time,  please  just 
M'.t'i-i-.  look  in. 

JSnri  (  f-  t?J),  n.     A  hand-rail;  railing;  balustrade. 

-ra«^^-JSti<.t2*fCtl;     I  was  looking  on  the  street  from 
^mx  ^fz.  the  balustrade  upstairs. 


1646 [Tet— Tet] 

Tetenashigo  (^  m  ^),  n.    A  bastard;  a  love-child. 
Tetsu  (i!(),  n.    Iron. sei-no  (-^O),  a.   Iron. 

1S<0?*i  tfH  ^i  f)  1  Svi.   His  resolution  is  firmer  than  iron. 
OS"  ^  £,  reddish-Muck.    H  li|,  «»».  *ro»j.  mine.  m 

Tetsu  (fj),  n.     A  sage. 

OS"  a  f^'^'tW.  "*«  '«»*  sages  among  Conptcius'*s  dis- 
ciples. rsion].| 
Tetsuan  (^  ^),  n.     An  immutable  opinion  [deci-| 
Tetsudai  (^  ti-),  n.     Help;  assistance.     Tetsudan, 
vt.     To  help;  assist;  lend  a  hand;  render  assist- 
ance.      nin  (-  K),  n.    A  help;  an  assistant. 

i*  5  ;*  >  ^  {5  VI  ^  X  T  5  v^.  Please  do  come  and  hel  p  me. 

^t^*^®  5:  LX^'^'h.t-i  It   was   because  I  assisted  that  it 

?>  ^  <  IB  31$  ±-^'te  W  fz.  was  done  so  quickly. 

%->^^fi-o1t.  ^^M-oX  Please    help   me   if   vou    have    no 

^*t)^-~.  work  in  hand. 

Tetsudo (M  ^M.),  n.     A  railway;  a  railroad  (^). 

in  (-^),  n.     The  Railway  Board. 

^j|["t'^2.5:^BiLfe.       I  crossed  it  by  railway. 

^:^<^ft  ^H^Mli  K^  The  Tokyo  overhead-railway  is 
III  ^  o  "C  '"b  ^ .  four-tracked. 

B®"  ^>t?:i£  <  ,  *o  I"?/  [construct]  n  railway — -^  IS  ^5t, 
«  state  [government]  rallivaj/ — fl,=^^'^,  a  privttte  rail- 
tvay. — ^'M.M,tf''<'  Hailaun/  Bureau — caS^ji!,  an  elec- 
tric railway — JE|  ^  ^ '^,a  tramway. — K  M-W,'M.,'^  hand 
tram-car — J^  |Al^  lAJSiJii;,  <'  narrow-  [broad-\  gauge  rail- 
way— TfJI^^ik,  *'  street  railu-ay.—^y^'^^  under- 
ground railivay — ©IS^oS,  ^'  light  railway. —  K^  yf  —  iv 
I^M.  "  Decauville  railway.—'^  ^M.'M.'  '"*  elevated  rail- 
road;  an  overhead-railuuiy — ^  ^Wi'M.<  *'  strategic  rail- 
ivay.—  ;*tl^  ^^  Hf  ^  5E,  <f  transcontinental  railw(ty  —  §||  j^; 
;^  1^, «  railway  battalion — ^  M  fit  IS  ^,r<tiltray  ch.arter. 
— ^^f^tiH,  <»  raiheay  guard  corjis—^'^^-^,  niv- 
tioual  isation  of  the  railways — SijE^0,  *'  railway  line. 
—%^WM.,  *'*«  Bast-China  liailway.—  i^^vr^'^,  the 
Siberian  Railivay — M^M'MM'^'aii^,  ''*''  Tokyo  Railway 
tToint-stock  Company . — ^$f^^, «  single-track  railway. 

Tetsugaku  (ff  ^),  n.     Philosophy. teki  (-l^'j), 

a.      Philosophical.       -jo  (-_h),   ad.      Philoso- 
phically.      sha  (->&),  n.    A  philosopher. 

p-y  ^  ld:5aiti:@.P<0^     Kant    was    the    leader    of    recent 

5|'t:*^2.  philosophy. 

JO®"  ^  "^  j^  Im,  ''**'  general  jn-ineiples  of  philosopliy.— 
)P6  IE  ^  1^,  2iare  philoso2>hy . — ^  II  ^  i^,  critical  philoso- 

pt^JJ-  Tp  er.J 

Tetsujin(fr  A),  n.   A  wise  man;  a  sa.2:e;  a  philoso-j 
Tetsuj6m6(^[>^li),  ?i.     Wire-entanglements. 

W.{^M^Mr>XWL<^^M  Wire-entanglements  were  set  for 
l-IS'^fc.  defence     against      the    enemy's 

attack. 

Tetsuke,  Tetsukekin  (^  1^  ^),  n.   Earnest-money; 
earnest;  bargain-money. 


[Tet— Tez] 1647 

^Ffiltv><!,;^^g^iti3;»i.       Shall  I  leave  something  with  you 
as  bargain- money? 

retsumenpi  1,^  M  A),  n.      A  bri:!.zen  face ;  shame- 

lessness;  impudence. na,  a.    Brazen-faced; 

shameless;  barefaced;  impudent. 

^^^ffiS^^lwli!K/ii  One  cannot  but  be  amazed  at  his 
2'  ^  $r  '^  '5  ■^.  brazen-f  acedness. 

retsuri  (ff  S|),  n.    Philosophy,    rdepths  of  philosophy.) 

t^Vig'S^iill5:5^56fe.   He    has    studied    the    innermost) 

retsnro  iM.  ^\  n.    =Tetsudo  iM.  it). 
retsnya  (flii^),  n.    Sitting  up  all  night. 

^  S  liia  ^Ut5&5SU?2:.  I  studied  all  last  night. 

retsuznki (^ iffl),  n.     Procedure;  formalities ;  pro- 
cess.      wo  sum.     To  take  steps;  go  through 

the  procedure. 

A^5:  i"S<0  kii*-)  >--i^.^  What  procedure  is  necessary  for 
gfiL-^XO-tf-j-zin  entering  the  school  ? 

M^\W.'\l^'V^W<r>  I  should  like  to  be  infoimed  of  the 
^  @  5:  ^^  X  vi fe  v"  5^  formalities  for  applying  for  a 
"fz.  ^'».  passport. 

«>®~  >f@  "E  ^  ^  IS  ^  E  3 ,  tn  jjass  through  jproper  fortnali-) 

rettai  mi&),  n.     =Tekkyo  (It  *)•  t-**^*-' 

rettei  (ic  M-),  n.    A  horse-shoe. 
rettoribayai(^I{Z-?-l^),  a.    Rough  and  ready. 

^A/-('t^l&^<^S^  It  is  best  to  do  everything  rough 
4' i  \'^.  and  ready. 

rett6tetsnbi(^SMfiiM),  oc^-      From  beginning  to 
end;  from  first  to  last;  throughout;  all  along. 

^^W^Wl^^  <^Wtyi%  From  first  to  last  he  opposed  that 
S^Ufe.  view. 

reuchi(^fr),  w.     0[^'ii]  Killing  with  one's  own 
hand.     ©  [i>^^]  Striking  a  bargain.    ©[^IVi^jRe- 

I   conciliation.      ni  snra.    To  kill  with  one'sl 

teusui  (  F-^-'),  a.     Frail;  thin.  Lown  hand.) 

ewake(T-:/j")j  n.     Forming  into  parties;  dividing; 

allotment.  fin  every  direction. ) 

-^ xf^^^fg  U-Cffl?Ufe.  Parties  were  formed  and  searched) 

^^•^■^LX'^ai^!*  We  will  divide  the  work  and  each 

i  i.  take  his  share  of  it. 

'ewatashi  ( f- ij^),  n.      Handing  over. suru, 

vt.     To  hand  over;  hand  [deliver]  personally. 

$|'J*;ll*<7)A>l^St  I  certainly  handed  it  to  him  per- 
1  Ltc.  sonally. 

iCewaza  ( f-  3^),  n.     Manual  work;  hand- work. 

^  iuH  j^3li'^<  -5  ^  "C  In  conjuring,  the  trick  will  be 
Uhli'^S.  detected   unless  it  is  done   very 

quickly. 

^ezaiknC'^^n  \'.),n.      Handiwork;  manual  work; 
hand-work. no,  a.     Hand-made. 

OOffittM^  ^  IB  Xt't.    This  box  is  of  my  own  making. 


1648 [Tez— To] _ 

Tezawari  (#■  ^),  n.    Feel;  touch.  Trough.]) 

^^*^*  3'  ?>  3*  ?>  LX^i&.     It  is  rough  to  the  touch.     [It  feels) 
^M  fi^'>  ?>  ^^t^  i.  v^.  As  it  is  silk,  it  feels  pleasant. 

TezeiC^B^/),  n.     A  party  of  soldiers  under  one's 

command;  one's  body  of  troops. 
Tezema  (^^),  a.    Narrow;  confined;  small. 

CWggW:^  Wx^.  This  house  is  very  small. 

Tezukami(^ffl),   n.  Seizing  [taking]  with   the 
fingers. 

^M-€'^^'bI^  T  li^T  ^  It  is  not  good  manners  to  seize  food 

i^'M^"^.  with  your  fingers. 

Teznkara  (^-^'i^S),  ad.     With  one's  own  hand. 
Teznme-no  (^IpCT)),  a.    Critical;  pressing. 

M  ^^6o^i^^"'l  t  'Sotd.     The  negotiation  has  now  reached  a) 
»®"  ^lo^fSiS.  a  jtressiny  (Ifinand.         [critical  stage.) 

Tezuri(^^iJ)5  ?z.     Hand-printing. 

C3"  ^  SO  W  M  t^  M,  "  fiitJHl  irviuting-2>ress. 

Tezuru  (^5)?  '^-     Means;  a  medium;  ^ood  offices. 

"U  i^ViRS  <  I-  i  ■^''^Si^'  I  have  no  good  means  for  entering 

•!jv^.  the  government  service. 

t^IriBB^"  R'^^St'i  x-i  He   obtained  a   post  through   Mr. 

Wi.  ^^^te,  Tanaka's  good  offices. 

Teznyoi  (^  5S''"'), a.    Firm;  resolute;  violent;  severe. 

ci^^^-ti^Si'^'t'    You  should  not  press  him  so  vio- 

^\'>.  lently. 

^  U^^<  ^  t26"C-*??>T.     I  will  chastise  him  rather  severely. 

To,  cow>    O[^0gAnd.     ©[it(:]With.     ©[ tH 

ii]  If.     0[3£f#]  When;as.     ©[ji!j^?)j  For;  with. 

^i.<P  tJ^^fofe.  I  went  to  school  with  him. 

iS^r^tp  h^t'^h'^  ^.  If  I  drink,  my  head  aches. 

M*^  Jhtr  t  :^  C  H  i^  ^n  The  sun  shone  as  Eoon  as  the  rain 

fe.  stopped. 

^i' m  ^  ^  i  '^i'yfJz.  He  came  when  you  went  out. 

i  iXh.  2.ali5^^  U^ 5 .  Let  us  exchange  that  with  this. 

To  (^I-),  n.   A  measure  of  capacity  [-=3.9703  gallons.] 
To  {^),  n.     A  door;  a  shutter;  a  sliding-door. 

A(^U\tPVi^X  hf!X^.     You  cannot  close   other  people's) 

To  i^),  n.     A  party;  a  company.  Lmouths.) 

To(^),  ?2.      A  whetstone;   a  grindstone.      ni 

kakern.     To  whet;  grind. 
-to  (^),  suf.     And  ;  and  others ;  and  so  forth  [on]  ;| 
To  (^),n.  Cane;  rattan.  Let  cetera  [etc.,  &c.ii"&t].) 

^  ■^  \iiWk  "C'^  h-Cii  -sfe.      The  chair  was  woven  with  rattan. 

To  (a),  n.     O  [IE  ^c?)]  Justice;  propriety.   ©  [^1^^?)] 
This;  the  present.     ©  \%  $%]  In  question;  the  said. 

%  Offeli1'5r'#f 'b^.         That  argument  is  just. 

il^wj^  lil'i'g'  fe^fC^S.     His  marks  are  unfair. 

"^t^"^  Ai^l^  ^/5^-~^f-5     The  person  in  question  has  gone  no 

X  Lio1z.  one  knows  where. 

JBS"  '§■  R,  *'*«  present  generation. — 'g'  ^,  t/tt*  house. 


[To— TobJ 1649 

To(J})yn.     A  sword;  a  sabre;  a  knife. 

<^"  7J  ^-^^['.^  <*].   tf*  wear  a    sivord. 

To  (i^),  n.     Ten;  half  a  score. 

ESci-ii-*  P  i  -/.  There  are  ten  of  them. 

To  (H),  n.     A  head. 

fl^"  ^  H  +  £  SI,  thirti/  head  of  cattle. 

To  (^),  n.     Grade;  class. 

9® ■  ^.  ^r««  r^»s.<»  [grade] — Jc  ¥.  /»»•*'  class  [grade]-  — 

^  ^,  ^/te  highest  class;  Jinuours.      ffaction  (I^  ^^).l 

T6{m),n.       A   party  (Iwj^) ;  a  league  (^E);   a) 

«®"  ^^^IsStp,   to  form  aleaf/ne. — {^ '^  ^,  the  conserva- 
tive n^ii'ty. — ^  ^,  t/ie  rioters. 

To  (^),  n.    A  spike. 

^?!^'fe"C7.  A  spike  is  formed. 

To  (i^),  n.     A  tower;  a  pagoda;  a  steeple. 

8S"  i§^ '«  ^  "C  o ,  '«  erect  11  tatver — ^^j^,  a  five-sforied 
jntf/oda. — 1^  i§,  a  hifjh  toiver. — ^i^,  a  stone  moniitnent. 

To('J^),  ?2.     Alight.                 TAsian;  East- Asiatic.  I 
Toa  (i:  2i),  ?2.     Eastern  Asia. no,  a.     East-) 

93r  ^  ^.Of^  ^,  '/*''  TJast-Asiau  question — ^  25  tS#.  ^'t^* 
.Tjast-Asuui  Association. 

Toaini(J:^^W),  n.     A  cast-net.    wo  utsu.    To) 

Toam,  a.     A;  a  certain.  Lthrow  a  cast-net.) 

i*^5fi)?§K{1CEL?2.       We  re  sted  at  a  tea-booth. 

Toasa  (x^-^),  n.    A  shoal  of  great  width. 

2.  "^  Ifi'iS  l^^i /^^  ?<  7jC  t^  13     As  it  is  shallow  for  a  great  distance, 
HS  <  i  >'^.  it  is  very  good  for  swimming. 

Tobae  (.^^^1^).  n.     A  comic  picture;  a  caricature. 

Tobakn (R§ ff ),  w.      Gambling;    gaming.      WO 

snrn.  To  gamble. han  (-<J[i),  n.    Gambling. 

T6ban(^lS^),  n.     Being  on  duty.  rmorrow.) 

mB(0'U^<>l^f&Mt'-Jr.     It   is   Mr.  Ito's  turn  for  duty  to  )" 
■g  ^^AHfAz-CXx^.  Fetch  the  person  on  duty. 

"£■  ^i'M-:>X  ^'.'tii.  My  turn  has  come  for  duty. 

0®"  Jf  Kt  "S^  15,  "*«  turn  for  su-eejniKj. 

Tobari  (itijl),  n.     A  curtain;  a  portidre  ( f=>  pco). 

Tobashiru  ()!f  ?)),  vi.     =Hotobashiru(}!i:o). 

fobasu  {imi),  vt.  O  [W>^  To  gallop.  ©  [^'xt^Fj^ 
Ht]  To  let  fly.  ©  \}m-tMU^  To  make  fly.  ^  [_W, 
'i-JTo  fl.y.   ®  [^  Wjli'^^'^Kim'lToskipCover);  jump. 

i'4.*:'!'3^5:IJ*:$'?RH  U?2.    The  wind  has  blown  off  my  hat. 
1i^'icf\'(i  L'tRft^i'W'ltti.     He  flew  to  the  spot  in  a  jinrikisha. 
tt  —  iiH5RH  Ui  tf  i.        Let  U3  skip  this  chapter. 

!obei  (Jst)^)-,  n.     A  visit  [going]  to  America. 

snra,  vi.    To  visit  [go  to]  America. 

*^  ffi?  /^'<  !£  P^^,  "  visitors^  {/aide  to  America . 

'6ben(^y),  72.     A  reply;  an  answer. sum, 

vi.    To  reply;  answer. sho(-i*/),  ?/.    A  writ- 
ten reply. aha(--i5),  n.     The  answer. 


1650 [Tob— Tobi 

^  ^  ^  S  Iri  ifsi^  \Zt  \).    The  reply  must  be  made  by  the  per- 
son who  broached  the  arg^lment. 
*  o^  Pi^  II  |(i=|  i,:^i^<o     There  was  no  one  who  could  answer 

IH  ^«  "t  (Ot^^^^-ifz.         that  question. 

Tobi(B),'".    The  Siberian  black  kite. iro(fe), 

n.     Brown.  rdirejtions).| 

Tobichiru  {M  nkZ),  vi.     To  fly  asunder  (in  different  J 

ik'Xt'M^oX  'XWi-V)    The  sparks  of    the    charcoal   flew 
*r_  Ltz.  about  and  burnt  me. 

Tobidasu ( ?I^  di  t)?  vi.     To  jump  out;  rush  [  burst]out. 

XRPtr.i  bf^X'^t-'hM  Upon  being  scolded  by  his  father. 

[H  bfe.  he  ran  away  from  home. 

^  '^'^X  K ^  \i^<^  ^  fi'' h  The   people   were    astonished    and 

fR  IB  L  f  3}vfe.  came  rushing-  out  of  the  house. 

M  ^t^'^l^'t'/^^S'^tHLt^.  The  lion  burst  out  of  the  cage. 

Tobidogu  (?1^ii:^),  n.  A  missile. 
Tobiguchi  (,i*  P),  n.  A  fire-hook. 
Tobihi(fl^y'c),  n.     Sparks  from  a  conflagration. 

5R^'C%  Lt^iOt'i'C^ti:!    Sparks  flew    and  a  fire   suddenly 
tr  ff^  Itl/tgo  'fi .  broke  out  in  two  places. 

Tobiiri(?lt7>^),  n.    Jumping  mio;  entry.    Tobiiru, 
vi.     To  jump  in;  enter  suddenly. 

^XmB^'^.'M.  Open  to  all  comers. 

Tobiishi(?ll^),  n.     Stepping-stones. 

fK  ;£■  IS  \-i  I  il  7?<  7i<  io  ;1  II  [il     I  walked  over  stepping-stones  to  tti( 
fz.  brink  of  the  fountain. 

Tobikakaru  (  I^^F?.),  vi.     To  spring  upon;  fly  at; 
throw  oneself  upon. 

Jgli/J^^H  fi^if-5-C-n  The  wolf  sprang    upon   the   lamb 

\Z'^r>7i.  and  ate  it  at  one  mouthful. 

M  ^ii  ^  iioX  ^  o M  5:  The  policeman  threw  himself  upon 

M  If  L  'fz .  the  robber  and  arrested  him. 

Tobikiri  (^lli  tri),  n.     Extra  fineness;  ne  plus  ultra 

(Si===no  more  beyond). no,  a.     Best;  extra 

fine;  superfine;  unequalled;  exceptional,    fquaiity.) 

?:.iil\ilM'^^'^^aaX'f.    This    is   an   article  of  extra   fine) 

Tobikomu  (fi^iiiO?  "^i-    To  jump  in  [mto];  rush  in; 
spring  [leap  into];  plunge  into. 

^ ti  ^  SS  5:  Sa^-^  X'M  13  5K       .-  took  off  his  clothes  and  jumped 
li  A/  ti.  ''  iito  the  sea. 

Tobi-no-mono  (,t|  ^-),  n.    A  fireman. 

Tobinori(^^),  n.    Jumping  into  a  car.     wo 

sum.     To  jump  into  a  car. 

^li^  M\zMMi  t-'^i     He  tried  to  jump  into  an  electric 
h  bX  ld:^5R5  i'Uz.  car,  but  was  thrown  down. 

Tobi-no-uo  (MM.),  ^-    A  flying  fish. 
Tobioriru (^T7=S),  vi.    To  jump  [leap]  down. 

xS*iii!>'">v^O-:*^tiini!'|    As  there  was   no  other  means  of 
ti^hMT  ^Jfc  escape,  he  leapt  down  from  the 

second  storey. 


i 


[Tob— Tob] 1651 

)bira  (1^),  n.    A  leaf  [flap]  of  a  gate  [door]. 

{P5~  B  ^  ^  <  ,  'o  ojten  n  gate  [door]- 

)bitatsu  {M^i."^),  vi.    To  jump  [start]  up. 

^  Ji"^  tf /i^  9  \zM^''\/ 1£.        He  was  ready  to  jump  with  joy. 

)bitobi-ni  (M  ^  I:),  ad.    At  intervals. 

M^\Z'^^£^\-^fz.  Stones  were  laid  at  intervals. 

)bitsuku(fi^ft<),  vi.     To  jump  at  [up  to];  rush 
at;  spring-  at  [on];  fly  at. 

S^life  3  i  7^|JiI«^tin^'ft    At  last  the  frog  jumped  up  to  the 
v-»?^.  willow-branch. 

>bo(^j||).  n.      Registration;   a  register. 

suru,  vt.    To  register.     (iToroku  (^^)  ^53)). 

<f^'S%®^,    rcifisti-red    tontiage. — S  ^  1^,    registrci- 
'lon-fce. 

)t6  (^t),   n.       Flight ;    absconsion  ;    desertion. 

suru,  vi.  To  flee;  abscond;  run  away;  desert. 

3ha(-^)j  7z.     A  fugitive;  an  absconder;  a 

deserter. 

KAliHK  fHl'i^HU  "CiS  tl;    The  prisoners  planned  to  run  away 
^£■^X^t.  in  the  storm. 

>bo  (M.  '^),  ^-     The  East;  the  Orient;  eastward. 

K3~  W.^  J^.  ff*'''  orient (tl  polict/. 

iboe  ({^  1^),  n.     Bay. suru,  vi.     To  bay. 

)bokeru,  vi.     To  pretend  ignorance;  sham;  sham 
innocence  [ignorance] ;  pretend;  dissemble. 

^  H  t  «■  !;?•  t  ^  S  2  V*  ^  He  pretends  not  to  know  anything 

^  IX  ^tz.  of  it. 

3  ii.li'l^"C  U/^l'i*>-pA/  Though  you  may  sham,  I  know  it 

i^o-C-^i-^.  all. 

iboru,  vi.    To  burn;  light. 

SS  !fS**  ^  T  i  Ci*-5"CUiofe    The  candle  is  already  burnt  down. 

»boSiiii(Zll"'),  a.  Short;  scarce;  deficient  in; 
acking  in. 

^:2Js:i»^L.>.-»<^-^^3Si»  For  shortness  of  capital,  I  cannot 

lil  ^ft.  carry  on  the  enterprise. 

^W:?^i5«^^'^ft*2  t>-->.  His  knowledge  of  English  is  defi-j 

"fe  ti^'-^  U  <  ^-^ti.  Provisions  have  run  short.    Lcient.J 

botobo,  ad.    In  a  hobbling  manner;  tottering. 

;g  Ai>  i  Ci"  i  trt'  feJ:  5:  ^  v^     The  old  man  is  hobbling  along  with 
X-^v^X  i^iS.  a  cane. 

bu(^^"),  vi.  O  ['^I'l'^i']  To  fly;  hover  ("J^^i-Jll^). 
3  Urm-]  To  jump;  leap  (W^im  0 ;  spring  (M'^)lrC 
fe^");skip(tJlli^^)^ii<);  hop  (JS->Jat);  bound. 

A^J^ili25:?R/v-tfiLti  I  should  like  to  fly  in  the  air  like  a 

v>.  bird.                                       flight.) 

JRA/t'i'ClzAoJK^iB.  The  summer  insect  th-it  flies  into  a) 

^  C  ^  11  *  ofe  ??  22 fi^—  A  sheet  of  answers  which  w.is  here 

tXi*  C^'>-~^A/-t'1r-5te.  just  now  has  flown  somewhere. 

Z.ni^iM^-^^^i.  Let  us  jumi)|leanlacnissthi3(iitch, 
•»"?H<   ^[SL).   **  Junipinf/    ma/o/t.— JH  J:S,    to    jump 


1652 [Tob— Toe] 

[spring]  up — ^  ^  {  ,  to  f/nd  about — ^1^  x  ^(^  t ),  to  leap 
[spring,  jump]  over;  jump — JRtias,  to  fly  \jump]  about. 
— JS^^  9  ^MM&.to  ,juuip  about  around  a  j^oud. — fl^jg 
{,  to  Jump  [spring]  aside — JH  iS.I>-C#tf  ^  ^,  to  spring 
aside  and  2>n-t  oneself  in  i>osition — ^-^^^^r  to  fly 
away  to  the  east — ^5:fl5t^5,  to  fly  across  the  sky. 

Tobu  (M  olO,  n.     The  eastern  part  [section]. 
Tobukuro  (^  H),  n.    A  receptacle  for  sliding--doors 

[shutters]. 
Tobun(^^),  ad.     For  the  present;  for  the  time 

being- ;  for  some  time ;  for  a  while.  fpresent.) 

"M  ^/i-a'^  M\l^  Wl-^^.    1  shall  stay  in  this  place  for  the) 
"1"  •5> ^  (^  {^  si  Sf  M^.         We  shall  suspend  business  for  a) 

Tobun  iWlf^),  n.     Quantity  of  sugar.  LwhiieJ 

Tobun-suru(^^t^),  ru      To  divide  equally  [into 

equal  parts].     Tobun-ni,  ad.     Equally;  in  equal j 

Tobutori  (M  h),  n.     A  flying  bird.  LParts.  i 

t^^  #lifPI  .%^tW-^H    His  power  was  so  great  that  noth- 
•{^■ofz.  ing  could  withstand  it. 

Tobutsu  (l^^'^jj),  n.    Foreign  goods. 

u^'  M  W  IMiS).  «  foreign-goods  store  [dealer]. 

Tobyo  (t^ii),  n.    Casting  [dropping]  anchor. 

sum,  vi.     To  cast  [drop]  anchor. 

Ml^ld:?:  o^lZ^J^Ufe.    The  squadron  dropped  anchor  at) 
0®"  S  Sh  it&.  "'*•  anchorage-ground .  [that  port.) 

TochakuC^i)^-),  ?^-      Arrival. suru,  w.     To 

arrive  at  \jm\;  arrive  up3n;  reach  {$\]  M)- 

BT^HM^'g'M— il|^-ti';.     I  arrived  here  safely  yesterday. 
^  ^^  li  ^  n  5iJ  ^  bfe.       The  goods  reached  me  to-day. 

Tochi  0^),  n.  A  (kind  of)  horse-chestnut;  sesculus 
turbinata  [==  top-shaped  Italian  oak]. 

Tochi  (±  itli),  n.  O  [i^ M]  Land ;  a  piece  of  land ;  a 
lot  of  ground.     ©[±tB]  Soil.    ©[fiS  ilk]  Territory 

®[iili^]  A  locality;  a  tract;  a  place  (IVr).     • 

v.o,  a.     Local  (tjii  :^co). 

^■V">±M5: ''^^  LX  ^^.     He  owns  a  large  piece  of  land. 
±ilfi^M-5t^^iltfe.     He  bought  land  and  built  a  house 
on  it.  fcultivation.) 

±Sa**-;itfpllJit^-v>.       The    soil    is    unsuitable    for    rice) 
^Vi±i^tcfi'-i  i  <D^?}J     As  it  is  a  small   place,  that  affair 

i"  (,'^n.1z.  soon  became  pubHc. 

^(*;^  A'l^fctU  tte<0|(i     Itis  an  honour  to  the  locality  that 
3t  i.  ilfi^  ^  ^fi.  it  has  sent  out  such  a  great  man. 

fA'0±i;fi-t'ld:3  7'^">-t«^(d:     In  my  part  of  the  country  such  a 

i  P  i  -ti  A/.  thing  is  not  known. 

C3"±Jlli§5M,     I'tnd     and     buildings.— ±i^Pfi  :^  '^,    a 

laiid-oa-iier. — ±tlfiiK/{].  e^rpropriation  of  land.—±,^^ 

^  !?l.    the    right    of    eminent     domain — ±.M§lllS.     '* 

cadastre — ±^^fi ^  M,  land-ownership. --±  MB f!j  M.  ^o^  \ 


[Toe— Tod] 1653 

tition    of  territory ±  Jifiift(^' \  ♦^  local  peculiarity;  a\ 

rSchi  (^ilfe),  n.     This  place  [locality].  ibrog^te.] 

^i^H-i^^O^ta-ft.       That  is  the  custom  of  this  place. 

rSchi (^ f^),  n.     Rule;   government. sum, 

vt.     To  govern;   rule;  rule  over. sha  (-^). 

n.     The  sovereign. 

CS~  Vi  \a  M..  *''^  siijrremr  2^oirer;  sovereignty. — gj  ?g  ^ 
g§,  ffovertnnetit  organs  [machinery]. 

r6chiriinen(/i=Hs|ii),  M.    Mousseline. 
Fochoku  (#  it:),  w.     =Shukuchoku  (^  ig). 
rochu-de(i^4>"C'),  ad    On  the  road  [way].   ((Chuto 

{f^mmm.  rroad.) 

J^tf^^  S>31j]2-~  Lf  ^fe.     I  retraced  my  steps  while  on  the) 
S  ^<^3:t  4't'^l3i"-^fc.     I  met  him  on  my  way  home. 
5^  t^t'fPRa?:!!  =/L??.      He  gave  up  his  studies  half-way. 
ffS"  ^  1&^<^'^  4'"^,  on  the  road  to  school — fgOj^  4't'.  *»* 
f//^'  midst  of  a  conversation. 

roda  (r^l ft),  n.     0[^  j^co]  Selection ;  weeding-out. 

©[¥]ll[^Jb]  Dismissal. sum,  •y*^     O  To  weed 

out;  sift.     ©  To  dismiss. 

^^H@^x0^iicl3,fe-C  Living  things  have  been  developed 
Mit  V'fz  i>  <o  ti.  by  natural  selection. 

^  l^\Z:K^'^i^7}(iil^'Ji  A  great  reform  took  place  in  the 
'Sfii^ik  5  ilk.  department  and  superfluous  offi- 

cials were  dismissed. 

rodaeru  (+±^x?>),  vi.    To  cease  entirely. 

St.J^l/t'A*^  iS^ft:i:  The  night  grew  late  and  the  place 
<  ifi  ifg  -i  td .  was  absolutely  deserted. 

rsdai  (tt  ^),  n.    A  lighthouse. 

"  iS  5  T  ^  U"    t'*  <^     You  must  go  into  the  country  to 

ti&^#  Id  ^r>X  0^  t  ii         hear  what  news  in  town,  for  the 

^?>^\">.  people     of    the     district     knew 

nothing  of  it. 

0®"  ^  S  ^.  ""^  Tyighthonse  linreau — jg  ^  J[S,  «  light- 

shijt. — ^  g  ^,  Ughtfionse  dues. 

todai  ("w"  iK.),  n.     To  present  [generation]- 
rodai-sura  (i/fe^t^X  ^^-    To  proceed  to  Formosa, 
rodana  (n  WD),  ??•     A  closet;  a  cupboard. 
Codan-suru  (ffJWt^),  ^'*.     To  mount  the  rostrum, 
roden-sura  (tr^t^),  vi.     To  answer  [reply]  byl 
?6do(3>^d:),  n.     Potter's  clay.  Ltelegraph.) 

podoke  (liij),  ?2.    O  [lii'i  ,'Ii]  A  report;  a  notice,    ©[ill 

i,'<J  Forwarding;  sending;  delivery. ru,  i;^ 

O  To  report;  notify;  give  notice  of.  ©  To  forward; 
send;  deliver. 

H5a[ini^f'ik-^m-::^'*U  Noticeshallbegiven  within  a  week. 

i£  ^-t'lU  flr  V  lo^td,^^  £.  As    I    picked   up   a   purse   in    the 

■l^  ^*  W  ft  S'^A^  '^  tl.  street,  I  reported  to  the  police. 

Ul'^^ya  iB[^*t.JS  l^  fp  I  will  forward  it  as  soon  as  it  id 

LtL'i'.  made. 


1654 [Tod-Tof] 

»3"  '&  fH^E ^fi^.fo  report  to  an  office.—]^  ^xU^^.to  nee 
led  to  rejwrt — ^  ^,  the  destination — %  ^  g,  «  notic 
of  teiiipoiyti'i/  residence. 

Todokori  (Hff),  n.      O  [^  J||co]  Arrearage ;  arrears 

©  [!£  I^J  Hitch;  delay. naku,  ad.     Withou 

a  hitch;   without  accident.     Todokoru,  vi.     T 
be  in  arrears;  be  delayed;  be  impeded. 

^^i^Ti  B  fB'^fi.  The  house- rent  is  three  months  in 

^^^■^^£^^^i^X^yt\'^.  Please  pay  the  arrears.    Larrears. 

^  ^Wfl^lriff  ^^^li  That    affair   is   delayed    by  obstj 

W-^Xi^iB.  cles.                              Tout  a  hitch. 

S^^'S<P?^1  L-fe.  The  ceremony  was  concluded  with- 

TodokudiO,  w.  0[JiJl^]  To  arrive  at;  come  t 
hand  («"«  HW) ;  reach  ($il  m);  get  to.  ©  [^-co]  T 
reach;  get  at.  ©  [fi5<^]  To  succeed;  be  effective 
[A  thing  reaches  a  person  (qq  4l5i'' AU^  <);  a  perso: 
reaches  a  thing  iK(^^W/j){~WiQ]- 

^if^li-^I^^Vife.  Tlie  goods  arrived  this  morning'. 

4- tH-t^li-^  0  4'1-Id:^<  If    I    send  now.   it  will  probabl 

T^  h  T.  reach  there  some  time  to-day. 

iSIiSW:^  {  M'^'fz.  The  preparations  were  completed 

Ja  5  i  L-t^  ?•  ^ii^M  ^  f^  If  I  get  upon  a  step,  I  can  probabl 

?>  •;.  reach  it  with  my  hand. 

ISliM^'^'fe.  My  desire  has  been  attained. 

Todomaru  (^'^.it^),  vi.  O  To  remain.  ©  [PIS]  T 
be  limited;  be  confined. 

W?><^lll^^'5~C<bS  I  intend  to  remain  for  the  while  i: 

^"C'i'.  my  present  office. 

Vk.S,'<^  2.  i  Id  PS  S.)n.£0  What  I  wish  to  say  is  not  limite 

7^  IZlh  !?  J  -tt  )tL.  only  to  this. 

^  V  ^to  Jf  \z  It  i>  t'-fBj  A  It  is  not  confined  to  him  ;  it  is  wha 

tUM"^  '■^'^  hK.  everybody  should  heed. 

Todome  (ili),  ??.     The  finishing  stroke;  the  coicp-de 

grace  [|9pJ*  Fthe  coup-de-grdce. 

H^l^^/^^  '' ofihlrllJLfe.    Hegotastrideof  him  and  gave  him 

Todomeru(it*5),  i^^.     O-Tomeru  (itS).      ©[-61: 

Te  bear  in  mind. 
Todori  (aim),  n.     The  president;  the  director 
Todoroki  (^),  n.    Roar; 'rumble.     Todoroku,  vi. 

To  roar;  roll;  reverberate. 

JS^IS'^i  UfUjlpJl-JS    The  sound   of  guns    reverbeiito 

v^fe.  over  hill  and  river. 

Ifn.fltiiS  U  <  Si'^W-ylz.     The  thunder  rumbled  dreadfully. 

Todorotodoro  (#.  ^ ),  ad.     Rolling  [rumbling]  sound 

:iC^<^W*M'S^i''i5-f'*-"'fe.     The  roll  of  the  drum  is  heard  all 
Toei  (S  i^),  ^i-      Projection.  Lover. 

OS"  i^  §3  Jo.  xi,  the  method  of  j)roJertions. 

T6ei(^^),  n.     Winter  quarters;  wintering. 

il^^li^'a?^iili$:  Lfe.     Our  army  made  preparations  for 
Tofu  (M  ^\  n.      =Tokai  (§P  ^).  Lwintering. 


[Tof— Tog] 1655 

Tofu  (S  if ),  n.     Bean-curd.  rblame.j 

Tog3ki^),  n.       A    fault;    a  crime*;    an    offence;) 

«®~  ^  ^^S,  'o  6e  accused  of  an.  offence. 

Toga  iM  ^\  n.    A  moth. 

Togai  (a  U\  n.    Proper;  competent  (^  ^*  tg-^-^t^). 

0®"  '^W.'U^,  ^'"^  coniiietent  official;  the  officials  con- 
cerned.— ^  U  f  ^,  the  proper  [competent]  authorities; 
the  nutJiorities  concerned. 

Togai  (H  ^)5  n.     The  cranium. 

Togame(^),  n.      Rebuke;  reproof;   fault-finding. 

rn,   vt.      0[fxtc>]  To  call   to  account;  find 

fault  with;  rebuke;  reprove.  ©  [ibUfi^o]  To  be 
conscience-stricken. 

J:  (  A^fi  ^^^^SA  Heisa  man  who  always  finds  fault 
fi' .  w^ith  other  people's  work. 

^^^'^^■C^A/^^lfiLH  I  should  be  too  ashamed  to  do  such 
^^  v>.  a  thing.       fgives  me  great  pain.) 

M.'^t'h.t^'^X^Y^A'^'^^'^.     A  tumour    has    grown   sore   and) 

06*~  5?<^^^^l^  S,  f'>  &e  reproved  hy  ITeaven. 

Togfan  (^  i[II),  n.    The  white  gourd-melon. 
Toganin  (f4  A ),  n.      An    offender;    a    criminal;    a 

convict.     ((Zainin(^  A)aP.t?))- 
Togarashi  [#^],  n.    Cayenne  [Red]  pepper. 
Togarasu  (^i^t)j  '^t.    To  sharpen;  point. 

tf®~  $&3E^^  ?>  ^,  '«  sharjien  a  j>encil.  —  U*jc%  ^  -^,  to  pout. 

Togam  (^S),  v^.  To  be  pointed;  be  sharp;  come  to 
a  point.  Togari  (^),  n.  A  point ;  a  tip ;  a  peak. 
Togatta,  a.    Pointed;  peaked. 

5t6^'S|-<^^i  VZ^o-C  ^3  2.     The  end  is  pointed  like  a  needle. 
Cilt'U:  i  /^i  ^ft^'  ■'>  'i  v».     It  is  not  pointed  enough  yet. 

a  peaked  head. 

Toge(*iJ),  n.  0[4^.rr,'H'^<i:i'^llii;i*]  A  splinter.  © 
[l^;4<^]  («)[?+< J3i; 9 if o]  A  thorn;  a  spine.  (6) 
ly^[]cX^)!kf6]   A  prickle.     ©  [j3X^]   A  d»pike. 

C<^;*:>Z.H:>>ClKflJS>*S.    This  tree  has  many  thorns. 
^Itflj5:fc"trfe.  I  have  run  a  splinter  into  my  hand. 

as^  ^\\<r)^\r^^,athornif\i)rickly\hra.ich.  -fOfti^,  ttveez. 
ers. — JIJO  *  Sa"  ^,  harsh,  languaye. 

Toge (iliji),  n.    A  [mountain]  pass;  a  crisis  {KLWi)' 

^<^1f^'M,^  C  ^ZlHEI*^    These  few  days  will  be  the  crisis  of 

l?fc.  his  illness. 

•3^  iff  5:^  ^,  to  come  u]>ou  a  pass;  jtass  the  crisis  cffif  ^ 
^ ).— JH  Ifi  Hn  "*'■  JIuh-one  J 'ass. 

TogeTJi(yAipj)jVt.  To  accomplish  (ll>l^'r);  attain 
(m);   complete  (5^i£f^);  fu\t\\{^^A'']m^-^&.  re- 

Ialise  CK^At^j);  carry  through  (I'tO. 
^  3lJ<'5  '«J  iS  t  lii '/  te.  He  carried  through  fcarricd  out]  his 


1656 [Tog— Tog] 

—  >^\Z^  n^i  '^\f  h  il^     With  the  whole  heart  in  it,  there  is 

'V'»  i  ti «  ^  i  v^.  probably     nothing     one     cannot 

accomplish,    [fulfil  aprfrmise.)^ 

ff3*3Sl/ =  it*.^,  unnttaiiiahle  desire.— y^'^^'^\f  i^,,  to) 

Togetsu  (^  J]  )j  n.     The  winter  season  [moon]. 

Togi  (ll),  n.     O  [^ ^ ^]  A  sick-nurse.     ©  [^  #-]  An 

attendant;  an  entertainer.     wo  snru.     O  To 

nurse.    ©  To  attend;  wait  on;  keep  company  with. 

I^Ao^^L-X^SUfe.     I  spent  the  night  nursing  a  patient. 
S^'  ^^<^%*£-^  ^,  to  divert  children. — ^^^^S^,  a  iiurs- 

''»■?/  '"^^-  Tcompetitor.) 

TdgiiM'ii),n.    Competition. sha(-^), n.    A) 

tf3°"  IS  ^  Mf  "  coin jtet it ioti-g round . 

Togi  (it  ^),  •n.     Debate;  discussion. surn,  vi. 

To  discuss;  debate  upon. 

H  W  '^'  fr3  ^"t'  i  ^  ^  -t'l"^    As  there  was  an  important  question, 

^13B?  fa^  5:^  L1z.  we  took  time  in  discussing  it. 

^jtif  f^  IS  ^,  «  sid>jcct  of  debate. 

Togire  [i±  ^],  n.     A  pause;  interruption. ru, 

rz.     To  cease  for  a  while;  be  interrupted. 

Togiri  (If  iH^),     n.  Cleodendron        squamatum 

[= scaly  lot-tree]. 

Togo  (iS: -n*),   n.      Agi'eement;   coincidence. 

sum,  vL     To  coincide;  agree. 

W.  ^  &  'a  \^1zW.  "S-fi .        They  are  friends  of  kindred  spirit. 

Togoku  (^  t^),  n.     An  eastern  country  [province]. 

Togoku(^51^),  n.     Imprisonment. 

Togoma  VMt}\B),  n.    The  castor- oil  plant  (?k);  the 

castor-bean  {%);  palma  Christi  [=palm  of  Christ]. 
Togo-snru  Wt'^fi),  vt.  'i  o  brmg  together;  make 
Togoza  (^  ii),  n.     A  rattan  mat.  Jiito  one. 

Togu  (IffC),  vt.    O  [i?J4^j^]  To  grind;  whet;  sharpen. 

^  \}^'^-'f'^'\  To  polish.     ©  [^^]  To  wash. 

W3"  7J  I:  ff  r ,  ^o  tvhet  [sharpen]  a  sward .—&^\^  -{%  S  ?r  lU 
•^,  ro  bring  out  lustre  In/  2>olishing — ^5'©  L-?"L^^7J,  <■« 
funious  sii'ord  which  is  tvell-n-hetted . — %.^'^  <',  to  irush 
rice — 3^  &???<*,  to  whet  a  tush-. — ^^,  <i  strop;  a  strnj).— 
f^M.,  u  h}iife-griitder. — %'^  fg,  n  ^•^ice-ic<tshing  tub. 

Togu  {M.  ^),  n.     The  Crown  Prince;  the  Prince  Im- 
perial.     denka  (-^T),  n.    His  Highness  [H. 

H.]  the  Crown  Prince. 

S®"  M  "i^  it£  ^  T,  H<'t'  Highness  the  Crown  hrincess — 
^  "g  ■(#  ^,  a  lecturei'  to  H.  H.  the  Cratrn  J'rince — ^  "g  g 
1^,  Aide-de-cantj)  to  II.  H.  the  Croiiti  I*rince — ^  ^  ji? 
ff\,  H.  H.  tJie  Crotvfi  l*rince''s 2>ulace. 

Toguchi  (^  P ),  n.     =  Iriguchi  ( A  P  )• 

Toguro  [ilii  ^],  ?i.      Coiling.     wo  maku.     To 

coil  round 
t^  \i  41^  5:  # v>  "C  /b  S .        The  snake  has  coiled  itself. 


[Tog— Toh] 1657 

Tog-uwa  0^  ^k),  n.    A  iron-headed  hoe. 
Togyo  (^  ffi ),  n.     The  bookworm. 

Tdgyo(^W),n.    Rule;  reign. snru,  vi.     To 

reign  over;  rule  over;  govern. 

>^^^L'<AK^^<'^U     The   Emperor  governs   the   people 
^j..  Himself. 

Togyn(M-^),7i.  Slaughtering  cattle. sha(-^), 

n.     A  slaughterman;  a  butcher. jo  (-^),  n. 

An  abattoir  a  slaughterhouse. 

TohaCEiE),  n.     A  school  (l^^O));  a  party  (i^f^co); 

a  faction  (^y^).  {ixnty  S2yirit.'\ 

^^'l^M.  i  )fpA/t^^.,   to  fH.^piiie  in  fnrfions.—'^^ii^,) 

Tohatsu  (a^^i,  n.     The  hair  of  the  head. 
T6heii(^il),  w.     Equal  sides. no,  a.     Equi- 
lateral,                                                      [eqtiilateral  figure.) 
«S"^JSH^Jj$,   nti  eqtiilnteral  tinftngle.—^'^^,  an\ 

Tohi(^^l^),  n.      Useless  expenditures;  waste   of 

money. sum,  f i.     To  waste;  spend  to  no 

purpose. 

ff3-  ^:'3  [tr?  IS!]  &i^  B  ->  ^  .   f'>  icnstr  labour  [time]- 

Tohi  (^Ti  ^HO,  n.     City  [town]  and  country. 
Tohi  if^liL),  n.     Orange  peel;  the  rind  of  the  bitter) 
cs-  ^  £S  i4,  orange-oil.  Lorange.  J 

Tohi  C"^^),  n.     Propriety;  right  or  wrong;  justice. 

^  ^  Bi  ^  ^J  ^^  §  rt  i  ti^    It  is  not  yet  known  if  that  decision 
?>  'i  ^T.  was  just  or  not. 

lohi  (^  J:L),  n.     Rbtio  of  equality. 

fif  ^  bfc  Si  K.  geotnctriral  firogi-ctisiou. 

Toho  (iitii/),  n.  Going  on  foot;  pedestrianism.  • 

suru,  m.     To  walk. de,  ad     On  foot. 

^/•.ld^^-t')KSii-t'^f^:fe.     I  have  been  to  Yokohama  on  foot. 
OSrtSitiffi^r.     '*     n'ttlhing-toar.—^-^  }^^,     jif'drsirt- 
atiisnt . — ^  ^  jg,  distnomited  fighting. 

Toho  (i^7j),  ?i.     The  way;  the  direction.       mo 

1    nai.     Extraordinary;  egregious.     nikurern 

(-\~M<M)-    To  be  at  a  loss;  be  non-plussed. 

ife  ^  i^  ^l'  <  i'ili..  I  was  complc tely  at  a  loss. 

j^  ^^  '5v^^5:igL?2.        He  brought  out  an  egreg-ious  plan. 

8^"  j^  ^\l'^.,  to  lose  one'' 8  irai/;  not  to  hitrnv  ivhat  to 
(to. — j^  ;^  <,  ^\'>$i  v^i,  t<t  Half  ejitraorilnuirtf  things. — j^ 
^  <,  ^-^Tflfi  [?,  *'n  eaoihitant  jn'ice. 

'To'loiM'Jj),  n.     The  east. 

r6h6(4i?r>),  w.      An    eastern    nation;    the   Orient 
no,  a.    Oriental. jin(-A),  w.    An  ori-| 

9ir  W.  ^\-  ti  l^'.  *!'■''  Oriental  Assoeiation.  Lental.) 

rohoicn  (^  iV),  n.     The  north-east. 

*irJH4LM^/.  "*''  yorth-ia.stern  provinces — 5R4l:M» 
the  nortli-euat  toind. 


1658 [Toh— Toi] 

Tohon  {^  Tj^),  n.     A  book  printed  in  China. 
Tohon  (?i?^),  n.     A  copy;  a  transcript. 

PM'^M^^^^X^Bi  It  shall  be  presented  accompanied 
•f^L.  by  a  copy  of  the  domiciliary  re- 

gister. 

Tdhydmw^^n.  OIW^]  Vote;  ballot.  ©[M+L] 
A  ballot;  a  ticket. suru,  vc.  To  vote;  bal- 
lot.      sha  {-^),  n.    A  voter. 

^(T^A  ^^S  ^  L  -C  T  5  >-^.    Please  vote  for  him. 

*<^tfKt:'H:g^^  +  ^  That  paper  has  invited  votes  for 
<^^miMMtXi^  Z.        the   ten  greatest  business-men. 

a&'^M-C^^iB,  to  settle  by  vote  [ballot} — ^  m  Ib.  "  '"'^ 
lot-box. — i^MfflBS,  voti}i(j-2>'ipf">'!  btiUoting-juijfei'. — fg  -g 
*§:  M.  an  open  ballot — ^  IE  €  ^  ^,  \secret]  ballot.—^  ^  ^ 
^,  closing  of  the  vote. — ig  P  ^ff,  the  jjoll.  -j 

Toi  (fpl),  n.     Question;  inquiry  i?^O^M  1:5 1\ 

RS \ZM  L'  X'{^\i.^^fz.         He  answered  the  question. 
1^  ^liPol^ -^  bX  ^  ^^     The  police-sergeant  put  questions 
i M^k.  and  examined  the  n;an. 

Toi  (li),  n.     A  conduit-pipe.  Lconduit-pipe.) 

M^'MtX7Ki'S\'^1z.         Water  was  drawn  by  means  of  a) 

Toi  (M  W)}  w-     Eastern  barbarians. 

XO~  ^  l§  ffi  fS,  "*e  sttbjngation  of  easterti  barbarians. 

Toi,  Toki  (^10,  a-  Far;  distant.  Toku,  ad.  Afar; 
far  away  [off];  at  a  distance  (MJi'^t);  in  the  dis- 
tance (^:^(:);  a  long  way  off. 

^(O^t!  V^lfi^<  Stf  &•     In  learning  he  is  far  above  me. 
*  c^  K\'i%i''M.^'^ ■  He  is  hard  of  hearing. 

S^^H^»^'lM^>5il<     You  that  are  far  away,  know  me  bj 

tf^-3  f  @  R  <>  Jl  i  .  renown,  and  you  that  are  near  by 

gaze  on  me  with  your  own  eyes. 

EftigVi^^  sjgVk^  let  ^     As  my  eyes  are  bad,  1  cannot  se< 

i  ^i  vj.  far  off.  riong  way  off. 

afiVi  i.  .^otei^nl^  P  '^\n.   I  thought  it  near,  but  it  is  a  pretty 
ib  mti  iS<  l(i^*^X^S     Oil-paintings  are  best  seen  from  s 

;^i"J:\'».  distance. 

^I'Ja  <  }^  SB*'^  ^''^.        I  see  a  steamer  far  away, 
t)  WlU  ;*^  ?.  i  iJ  i'  jg  <  il    It  is  at  a  great  distance  from  thai 

ilX  Jbi.  -f.  mountain. 

5§<  It^^S*'^  ULli^  iK    That  mountain  you  see  in  the  dis- 

ife  lU  -('  :*".  tance  is  Mount  Tsukuba. 

jia  <  taft*  kt;^  :^<Ofi}'.  The  relations  between  men  anc 
women  change  readily  from  !€■ 
serve  to  intimacy. 

Toiawase(rnl^),  n.      Inquiry. my  vL    Tc 

inquire;  make  inquiries.  [We  inquire  of  a  per- 
son by  letter  about  a  matter;  we  make  inauiries 
at  an  office-] 

^  <0  no  4^'  *  « /'^  -i  Vi;^-.  ^  I  will  make  inquiries  of  its  whole- 
M/^-Ba-^-tt-CJlJ  sale  dealer  if  that  article  is 
•ti  ^.  obtainable  or  not. 


[Toi~Toj] 1659 

:&  ^:^  M  S^^5:BB  <  ^  As  soon  as  I  heard  of  that  great 
^■^J/xld-  -"S  K<^^  S  earthquake,  I  inquired  by  tele- 
^  m.  ^"tTtS  ■^^  5  U?i.       graph  about  a  friend's  safety. 

ToikiCith.g,),  ^-     A  long  breath;  a  sigh.     WO 

tsuku.     To  draw  a  long  breath ;  heave  a  sigh. 

^liftt  M.*£':'^X^  J|,L?2.     He  drew  a  long  breath  and  sighed. 

Toishi  i^Ji),  n.     A  whetstone;  a  grindstone. 
Toisoknmyo  {'^imMii'),  n.    Wit ;  ready  wit. 
Toisu  iW.  ¥4  7")j  ^-     A  cane-chair;  a  rattan-chair. 
Toita  iP  ^),  ri.     A  sliding-door;  a  shutter. 
Toitazuneru  (fpl  5^4^^),  t"i.    To  ask/or;  inquire  for. 

^^  16  i^  ^  i  <  BS  ^t^fe.   We  asked  fully  fcr  his  true  inten- 
tions. 

Toito  (f^  ^),  n.     Foreign  cotton  yarn  [thread], 
Toitsu  Wt—\  n.    O  [f^— ]  Unity;  unification.  ©  [^ 

^]]  Rule;  sway. suru,  t'i.     To  unify;  rule; 

bring  under  sway. teki  (-l^'j),  «.    Unificative. 

^^^  l«i  lil?  is  JSSli  t'  His    argument    is    disjointed    and 

0C  -'i^'  '£  v>,  lacks  unity. 

-^  #  i^  ;!■  V  fct:^  R  iHI  5:  IK  Napoleon  brought  all  Europe  under 

— -tf  P.  his  sway. 

Toitsumeru (P3 |«i^-)^),  ^'^.      To   question   closely; 
cross- question. 

^WPt3fp5^?>*tXag$  He  was  cross-questioned  and  was 
\Z^r)1z.  put  out  for  an  answer. 

Toji(^),  72.     Binding;  sewing. meCfl),  ^z.    A 

seam. kata (-3'j),  ??.     Binding. m,  vf. 

O  imtim^]  To  bind.     ©  [m  ft-t]  To  sew. 

C<'>?f:ki5g  J]±^M^x  This  bock  is  badly  sewn. 

titmcltl'fc.  The  seam  has  come  loose. 

f^B^-^Ill'-fil^X  i>  V  i  ■^.   It    is    bound    in    two  places  with) 

kOSr  t&ilf^.  filjouml  booh.  Lhemp-thread.) 

oji(7J  lU  [iJiclSDj  72.      A  mistress;  a  housekeeper; 
a  lady. 

Toji  (^-r  EJ),  r;.     O  [  LI  T]  The  present  time       ©  [ Jl: 
115^^]  That  time. no,  a.     Present; '.he  then. 

■g^  ffj  W^  t|[  i  ^oX  Jb  S  There  is  no  one  who  knows  the  con- 
A  kt  4- a  ^i  =i  v>.  dition  of  that  time. 

■g  H5  i  V  »t^  g-  UX  ^)  ^.   I  am  living  here  at  present. 

1Sf^^9^  Id  — JK  I'  7C  The  students  in  these  times  have 
|R*>5v>.  on  the  whole  no  spirit.      [tune.) 

tff  U  115^::^  !>",  thi-  then  tnittistt-r;  t/ietninisterat  t/ie) 

Toji  (^  S),  7?.     The  winter  solstice. 

'oji  (y^iffj),  n.     Medi—U  treatment  at  a  hot  spring; 
taking  the  bath. 

;^W'-fB?u>t?f  ^  J  L?2.     He  has  gone  to  the  baths  at  Atami. 
»ir  W  ?u  18.     '*'''     i*vrimjn.—\if^  ?ft  •gf.     vittitora    at     hot) 

'6ji(^8t),  w.     A  reply;  an  answer.  L»i'»''"f/«-l 

ftlflY-  I5'K  J2  Rt  'io'C  He  read  the  reply  as  spokesman  of 
S-P  i  S  /v  Ti' .  the  graduates. 


1660 [Toj— Tok] 

Tojikomeru  {^  i^ibl),  vt.  To  shut  in  ;  confine ; 
lock  in.     Tojikomu,  vi.     To  shut  oneself  in. 

3^5r^f^ll^ii*fe.       We  shut  the  enemy  in  his  castle. 
-M^  liJ6"C  li#v-^.  It  is  hot  to  be  shut  in  like  this. 

Tojikomi(^ii),  n.    A  file.    Tojikomu,  vi.    To  file. 

^  ^<^i^ji^J^-5t:^v^.     Bring  the  newspaper  file. 

Tojimari  (l^  ^)^  n.  Closing  ;  fastening  ;  a  door. 
WO  suru..    To  fasten  a  door. 

^^f^'^fzt^  ?>  i  <  P  1^    As  it  is  unsafe,  please  fasten  the 
^  L-fTS  \'».  doors  carefully. 

Tojin  (ffP  A),  n.    A  citizen;  a  denizen  of  the  capital. 
Tojin  (^^  A),  n.    A  foreigner;  a  Chinaman;  Chinese 

,S  A<^S  "f^^i  ^i.  It  is  Greek  [double  Dutsh]  to  me. 

Tojin  (^  A),  n.  A  partisan;  a  party-man;  a  mem- 
ber of  a  party. 

Tojin  (^^),  n.    Squandering. sura,  vu     To 

squander;  dissipate. 

^i^liiS  £<^^l^tt  El:^     He    squandered    his    fortune    on 
MUfe.  sensual  pleasures.  ■ 

Tojinaosu(^i:t), 'y^.    To  rebind.  1 

HI  ^i*M§  T-)k\  'fz.i'->h ^M.     As  the  binding  has  com e  to  piec J3, 
L-  f  T  5  ■*''».  please  rebind  the  book. 

Tojiru  (^^),  vL    To  shut;  close. 

^fS-\'  mzf'M^Vt.-f.    The  gate  is  closed  at  10.0  p.  nx 

TojishaC"^^^),  w.    The  parties. 

iE  ^  "i"  ^  #  '^  ^  -aof     Please  negotiatepersonally  with  the 
T  S  v>.  parties. 

Tojitsu  (#  H ),  n.     That  day ;  the  day  in  question. 

'i'Sli^lU  +  HfiPjiq]  I  beg  you  to  come  at  10.0  a.  m.  on 

^W.y^t\.^\^.  that  day. 

TfC  01(1^5^  #f^^  •!•  B  To-day  is  the   annive'-sary  of   the 

'^  '; .  Battle  of  Mukder. , 

Tojo  (^^),  n.     Going  to  the  castle  (of  one's  lord). 

Tojo  m  m\  n.     -  Josen  {m  f5). 

Tojoka  (if5  H^TE),  n.     A  tubular  flower. 

TojokaCSMi'cTb),  w.    A  capitate  flowe>. 

Tojusu  {^M^),  n.     Silk  satin. 

TokaC^PT),  n.    The  capital.  rcnjrtai.] 

<fi3~  ^  T  S^  I5''5  A  ^,    *'*«    tnillion  inhabitants   of   the') 

T5ka  (-f"  0 ),  a.    Ten  days;  the  tenth  day. 

C3r -f  0  J^,  n  ten  daj/s^  Jouriiet/ — -f-  B  ^|§.  the   de-) 
Toka  (J^  A),  71.      Lamp-light.  icameron.] 

^  'X  Mlf '^  ^ !« 2i  ^  -yfz.    The  season  has  coma  for  sitting  by 
the  lamp-light. 

T6ka(t5:?^),  n.    Jettison;  jetsam;  jetsom. 

T6ka(ii^^),  ?i.     Leguminosse. 

Toka|^e[!litt^],  ?i.    The  bluetail. 

Tokai  iU  ^),  »-    A  city;  a  town.  M 


[Tok— Tok] 1661 

«B  ^  IdBI  W^^fx ^^\Zb  Fukushima.  the  seat  of  the  prefect- 
"C  C  ^^l-JS''*  ^M  -^  ural  government,  is  the  largest 
o|R  #^  9  .  city  in  this  province. 

»S"  S  #  ^  }f ,  citt/  [town]  life. 

rokaku  ( ^  ^i),  ad.    O  [m  [^r^f]  Apt  to;  prove  ^o. 
©  [^  nj]  In  the  meantime;  meanwhile. 

^  ^  t  ^5  ^ »:  B  t  ¥in  fe .  In  the  meantime  night  fell. 

C*1-ll^^i5*t/g\-.a^  fc.  This  is  a  fragile  article. 

'&.{i^\ZA^\Z-^\}X  ^-Pi  He  is  sure  to  find  cause  to  grumble 

;^  ^  ^  \-i^,.  over  everything. 

rokaku  (1^^),  n.    Apperception. 
Dokaku  (aM^O?  ^^-     Head  and  shoulders. 

^  !d<^:yiiI5RA^  ?.[1  sS  From  his  student  days  he  stood 
P^liSn  ^  5:?^  UX  <bt<:.        head     and     shaulders    above  his 

fellows.            Equiangular.  > 
rSkakuC^ft),  ?2.       Equal    angles. no,  a.] 

C^"  ^  ^  S  ^  ?i^.  en  efiitianffulttf  triangle. 

Pokan  (^  gi)j  n.    A  Resident-General. 

«®~M'J!0C^.    "    Vicf'-Iiesidciit-Oeiinrnl — 10C  ^ /^.    '*  -R«- 
sidenci/'Geneval — SpS^RS, ""  acting  Itosideut-General, 

r6kanG5:ii5l05  ^-    Posting. suru,  z/'l.   To  post. 

[okan  m  11),  n.     Neglect.     ni  fusuru  (-Cf-tt 

^).    To  overlook;  disregard;  pass  by;  neglect. 

^?^l5cW't  ^P(3VZ.P9  t  The  education  of  girls  should  not 

X  ti  ^  ?>  iti.  be  neglected,  either. 

^0$i^li4-i2¥P^l-  That    circumstance    has    hitherto 

f^-ii  ?.  ^"C  »b*r.  been  overlooked. 

[?6kara[^/j's)],  at/.     For  a  long  time;  a  long  time 
since;  long  since  [^.go]. 
^^^  £.KIiHK\->X  -bfe.     I  heard  that  story  long  since. 

[^okarazuliili'of),  ac/.     Before  long;  soon;  shortly. 

ia,i>  «>  f  ^  oRgj^Hl^^    That  question  will  before  long  be 

-«  ?■  2  -^  U.  settled. 

S'^'  ?>  tf  ^h^'^^f  ^  5  -J".     I  am  shortly  going  abroad. 

[!oka8u(i??i'j-.^*i't),  ^'^.    To  melt;  dissolve;  fuse. 

^o^Vl  7fcii!8!;5»  Ut/t!     This  medicine  is  dissolved  before  it 

JnZOi^-f.  lo  taken, 

ffy  f^fTjjft  5r;2f  ^':^.  '"  molt  lat'd.—'^Y^^il'^fi-i^,  to  melt  ice. 
1  — ^^'S'Sf  ^t,  to  melt  [fuse]  ntctal. 

'okatsu  (li/c  ^^^),  ?t.       Superintendence;  governing. 
snra,  vi.    To  superintend;  govern.        rness.) 

Wi^'^tA'f.i^^LX  fj^.     He  superintends  the  entire  busi-> 

'okei  (n,5p  iJH),  72.     A  time-piece;  a  time-keeper;  a 
clock;  a  watch  {'^.  '|i  li.Vith). 

lit  ff?  etH  fl:.t.^  i  ^  £  H  Does  this  watch  never  go  wrong? 

*  9  i -tf -'i/;l>. — ViLX  Certainly  njt;  I  will  guarantee 

iDl-tito^sfl-JVi-/.  that. 

^-{<J|195  gfifftf -C  t>  J  I  have  set  the  cljck  by  the  noon- 

i  Lfar.  gun. 

If?  J+ V'#  <  <0  SrSntr.  I  forgot  ti  wini  the  clock. 

B?  ft<^5ttt(t/<)i»iJ]*tfi:  The  mainsprin?  of  the   watch  ap- 

h  l/V>.  pears  to  havij  snapped. 


1662 [Tok— Tok] 

?A^E5ft^i-h^iS^-t     My    watch    is    ten    minutes    fast 

liKtri^b^.  Isiow]. 

Itfc  ^  It  H:^  B  S.0  Mif  This  clock  gains  [loses]  five  minutes 
\'M.^^-  everyday. 

fL<^  B?  ft  H  i:  <  ■a-oX  o  ^ .    My  watch  keeps  accurate  time. 

«®"  :&v|^)B?  i+,  *'  irall-cloch-. — g  B^  fj-,  «  table-clock  —  g 
Jg  ffj  ft ,  ""  nlavni-clocli. — ^  ^  C?  tt,  ''"  electric  clock — y}i 
B?  ft,  (t  ir<t!er-clock;  n  cleitsy^lrn  —  y  B^  ft.  "  snii<Jial — 
^  ft  M,  "  clock-in akei';  a  tcatchiuaker. — Sv  ft  5,  «  clock- 
tower — (f|  li  tt  ^,  elock-ivork — A  H  #  B?  ft,  <"'  riyht-day 
cZorA-.— ^5  fJJ!)  B5  ft,  «  </f/»i->nffai  ?("«fc/«.— n?  ft  gg,  a  clock- 
nmker — $>  H5  ft,  ^f"  honr-gUtss. 

Tokei  (fi  ?fij),  w.     Penal  servitude. 

03"  ^^IJlI^-^,  'o  sentence  to  penal  servitude — ^  S?vM 
J^ !  ^  TflJ,  i>^"»J"?  servitude  foi'  a  lint  ited  term,  [for  life]- 

Tokei  (1^  ft),  n.  Statistics. no,  a.  Statis- 
tical.     gaknsha(-^^),  «.    A  statistician. 

■t  '(a  ^  PqI  ^  E  fi  tt  %  Such  is  the  result  according  to  sta- 
^fn^nl^^T^  V  ^-^.  tistics  for  ten  years. 

BS"  ^  ft^azS  .  to  take  statistics — gt  ft  M,  "*«'  Bureau 
of  Stfftisfics — Iff  ft  ^,  «  statistical  table — ^if\^.  the 
science  ofstatistics- 

Tokei  ( H  it),  r? .     O  [^  ^]  Cock-fight;  cock-figi  ting. 

©  ['^aj  A  fighting-cock. 
Tokeika  ( 7J  ^  '4^),  ?i.    A  physician. 
Token  (7J  0^),  ?i.     A  sword.  rfighting-dog.| 

Token  m.±),  n.    O  [i^^]  A  dog-fight.    ©  [;/;-]  A) 
Tokeru (iWttS , mu. W\\U),  vi.    O [^ at]  To  melt ; 

be  melted;  fuse,  be  fused;  thaw(7K,§C0);  dissolve. 

©[iS(5^]  To  dissolve.     ©  [ii^tt?.]  To  come  loose; 

be  unloosened;   be   untied.      0  [H/jB^iti:^]  To  be 

cleared;   be  dispelled.     Tokenai,  a.      Infusible; 

insoluble.     Tokeyasui,  a.     Soluble;  fusible. 

MWtN  I3.jg  \f-i-i-.  Salt  dissolves  in  water. 

3K liiff  >j-  X  L  S  o fe .  The  ice  has  melted  [thawed]. 

fl^ti7;<l3jgl^^'\^^0?i.   Sulphur  is  insoluble  in  water. 
Bi^*'^jritfS tidy's.         The  frost  will  dissolve  when  the 

sun  shines  upon  it. 
S  ^li^  ^  ll?§  l^  :3 .  Zinc  is  readily  fusible. 

B.t^fl^\)X^\tl\i.t:iXfi.     The    string    got    untied     and    the 

parcel  came  loose. 
4-  tS.<^W.  Wst'f^\ffL.  The  doubts  I  entertained  until  now 

are  dispelled. 
CS"^;t^^.,  <«    l>f    rrcouciled    to  etich    other;  reaclt  a 
mutual  uiiderstatuliny . — %\Zj^\)'^,  to  melt  it i  the  fire. 
— ^t'^l?  Zt ,  to  melt   irith  heat;  be  tttelted  lytj  lieat — iS  ® 
J^-tffi-^f  2,  to  ittelt  at  a  certain  tetnperature. 

Toketsn  (al:  ifiL),  n.  Expectoration  of  blood;  hemop- 
tysis.      snru,  w.    To  spit  [vomit]  blood. 

Toki  (UJ),  n,  O  [uj:-  Tsl]  Time;  hour;  moment.  ©  L4f 
M]  Opportunity;  occasion.     ©[B^j^]  Age;  epoch. 


fTok— Tok] 16^ 

ni,  ad.     When;  at  the   time;   by   the  bye. 

to  shite  wa.      Sometimes  ;   at    times  ;    oc-l 

B?  li:^  ^  P .  Time  is  money.  Tcasionally.  I 

Bfi^'Td-?.  Time  passes. 

B5  5:  ^5  f  i!^Ji  IS  "5  Ij-  72 .       He  ran  up  without  losing  a  moment. 
gi^'^t^n  feB^  r.  lig|    At  the  time  you  kindly  came,  I  was 
liKo'C-'bte.  asleep.  Table  snowfall.) 

U?^'  ^  &§l-!il'*-'>fe.  I  was  surprised  at  the  unseason-l 

T^i  >-->if5ll^  i^yCiX  <  You  kindly  came  just  at  the  right 
il-*^.  moment.  faff  air?) 

B5li*W^lii*^^5*tfe.  By  the  bye,  what  bee-cime  of  that) 
B?  ^  Jl"t-ft^J:i/«St     He  intended  to  raise  an  army  when 

%-5?i.  he  saw  an  opportunity. 

B?^d!  *  V  a  .?>  f  ^Id^fe.  He  came  punctually.  TTanaka.) 
HJ^^'cEldEH'fR-f  t)^tc.  The  Minister  at  the  time  was  Mr.) 
•^  HB^i'  i  V'^vSS'v.-i '.  It  is  a  good  [bad]  time  now. 

OS"  Evf  ^  5  ■?,  *"  strike  the  houi'. — ITJ  5:^:$-?,  ?o  ivnit  for  a 
f(ivour<i(Ae  opjtortH^iitf/ — B^O^,  «  hoitr-ltcll. — tr5lZ.5M-5fe. 
thnelif. — T  ^i '^^Ifl-.  .7'*"'*   "*   the  rir/ht   motnent. —  rjlt 

^hjM-fe,  iiiifiineli/;  ol«l  /'tis  ft  toned U^to  5(,  O,  n,  thltiy  oftJie 

season.. — ,^\^E^12,  at  <i  bad  titne;  in  an  evil  hour. 

'oki  [t^kTE  ^\  n.     The  Japan  crested  ibis. 

'6ki(Bc^^),  w.    Speculation. sha  (-^i^-),  n.    A 

speculator.     wo  Pum.     To  speculate. 

i5:^i^'"H'< '^o-Ct^li^  By  lucky  speculation  he  made  a 
<  <^^*g,'{^fc.  great  deal  of  money. 

e^^Wi\^^^-i-Z.  to  /ail  in  speculation.— ^^l^m, 
sjiecnlatit'e  business  [enterprise]- — S  t^ /^.  C'l^e  [mania] 
for  sjyeculafion. 

'oki  (^j^it),  n.     Kise;  advance;  appreciation. 

sum,  VI.     To  rise;  advance;  appreciate. 

I^i'^'f^y-^  fi  Ufe.  Rice  has  risen  very  high  in  price.  . 

O'^T  !|5J  ff!  ^  ^(^  ^  0  .  tftese  daifs  of  hitjh  prices. 

'6M.  (ffil!),  n.     Registration. suru, -y£.     To 

\f  ^ister;  enter. 

ffir  :9' ^>  fi  S,  ref/istration  of  one^s  qualitif — S  IE  ftr, 
rt  reijiry-r  [registration]  office;  a  registrf) — S  if.  S,  « 
refj inter  Inxd; — g  sP.  ^5  ^.  «  reyistered  [an  inscribed] 
binitl — ^  fg  ^,  reg  ist  rat  ion  fee . 

6ki(^lt!J),  n.     'Ihe  winter  season. 

ffV  ^  )P)  (^C3S,  "'^^  winter  vacation. 

6ki  (?^^if),  n.      Earthenware;   china;  china  ware; 

crockery. sei-no  (-'S3<^),  a.     China;  keramic. 

sho  (-iSj),  ti.   A  china-shop;  a  crockery-dealer. 

okiakashiCu^il/]),  w.     =Setsumei. 

okidoki  (ii.5h  -*  ),  ad.     Now  and  then  ;  sometimes  ; 

at  times;  from  time  to  time;  occasionally. 

•f?  -^  S  P  1  ■^.  I  come  (gol  now  and  then.     (  pens.l 

B}'V;').^v^.i,1fI*ri  Pir.     Sometimes  this  sjrt  of  thing  haiJ-j 

Dkifusern  (,ift  (X^^),  vL    To  defeat  in  argument ; 
crush;  reduce  to  silence;  silence. 


•i 


1664 [Tok— Tok] 

?2  i  h  itfe&^^f^-t*fe.        At  last  I  reduced  him  to  silence. 

Tokiiro[7K^&],  n-     Greyish-pink. 

Tokimeku  (B#i^<),  vL     To  enjoy  great  prosperity. 

^t  —  trj  U:'^ai>^;5iB53C)     He  too  enjoyed  great  prosperity  at 
^^^i^Otc.  the  time. 

Tokin  (12^),  n.     Plating;  gilding.     ^Mekki  SJ???)). 
Toki-no-koe  (^  §?),  n.      A  battle-cry ;  a  war-cry. 
wo  agem.    To  raise  [shout]  a  war-cry. 

I^^HULl^5:Sl'll-?2.       The  mountain  resounded  with  their 

battle-cry.  "war-cry.) 

—J^Mfrih^^i-'D^ff^.    They     all    shouted    togrether    the) 

Toki-suru  (^Mfi),  vt.    To  throw  away. 

Tokisnsnme(I^Ii),  n.      Persuasion. ru,  vL 

To  talk  (a  person)  over;  persuade. 

\B  ^^.Zh'^^^^XM.fz.     I  tried  to  talk  him  over  withal]  my 

**j|S  §  -x'^ofe.  might;  but  in  vain.  'date  } 

SIi;6Xli?S?»-i'Ct'.     We  persuaded  him  to  be  a  candi-l 

Tokitsnkeru(t^Pftlto),  v^.     To  persuade;  prevail 

upon.     ((Tokisusume  (i^W})  •  Tevergreen 

Tokiwa  ("^ft*^),   a.      Everlasting;    unchangeable 

CS~ '^^0;!S.    the    everfji-ppii   jntie — ^  ^ /{c,  «'*   ere»'  1 

TokkaC^^fl).  n.     A  special  price.  Li/''^^"-! 

Tokkakn  (tf!j  ^O,  'i-    A  salient  angle. 

Tokkan('^'E),  ?i.    Charge;  rush. sum,  t'i. 

To  charge;  rush, 
t?  Ski^l-^  J"  UX3t<^     Our  forces  at  once  charged    and 
[^  M  5:^-3 ?2.  captured  the  enemy's  position. 

Tokkan  (n^pj^),  ?2.     =Tokinokoe  (^  5^). 
Tokken  (1#^ ).  ?i-     A  privilege;  a  prerogative. 

1i{a  tie'liti^^^^filS'     The    priests  enjoyed  in  old  times 

J#o"C»bt(:.  various  privileges.        fofapeer.) 

:^Si^^fi5:fti:^/  ?>  Jl-?2.     He  was  deprived  of  the  pri\nlegesi 

Tokki  (9^ IS),  n.  A  process;  a  projection;  a  pro- 
cessus; a  protuberance  sum,  fL  To  pro- 
ject; protrude. 

^  <0[Jjti^^og  gSit  i     The      mountain      arose      througrh 

V  X^iStLlzii  <^ti.  changes  in  the  earth's  crust. 

tS"  ^^^^.  (t ciliary  j>rocfss. — ?^n^5?IS.  (ttubri-ciildr) 

Tokki  ({# -^),  n.     Personal  ability.  ijirorrss.l 

Tokk6(^fT), '^2.     MoraUty;  virtue;  virtuous  con-) 

S^Tti^'^jflX  ^S.  He  is  eminent  in  virtue.      j_duct.| 

Tokko  (^ '^ji),  n.      Special  virtue  [efficacy]. 

yaku  (-^),  n.     Specific.  fcious  for  cough.) 

C.coiiHIiS»w?f  ^i^*S  S.    This  medicine  is  specially  effica-J 

Tokkumiai  (J|;i  ^H -g-),  n.  Gripping  each  other. 
Tokkumiau,  tokkumu,  vi.     To  grip  each  other. 

ii^'-5  U  D  i  i(Z  IM  '^/  fi  S  H     Just  as  they  were  in  each  other's 
A^^<^ra»li^i>fe.  grip,   both   suddenly    fell    down 

between  their  horses. 


[Tok— Tok] 1665 

rokku-ni[^<(:],  ad    Long  ago.  rthinking  cf.) 

h-yi  \Z^  ^Xibtchx'-)-.    That  is    what    I  have   long  been) 
i  -D  <  V^  *  i  ^  ?>  ^  «^  jM  11'    That  should  have  happened  long 
^-  ^  ^v-v^-t'-i-.  ago. 

Cokkuri  (li>f''J),  n.    A  bottle;  a  saA:c-bottle. 
Dokkuri-to  [;^i],  arf.     Thoroughly;  carefully. 

i-5  <  •)  i.^— X  Jl  5  -ti  5.    I  will  think  it  over  thoroughly, 

rokkyo(4^f^),  n.       Special  permission  [license]; 
concession. 

flS"  ^  ff  ^'^  Z ,  to  obtain  special  permission  [a  patent]- 
—  ^  fFV-  ^  i6,  to  be  specially  pennitted  [licensed]-—^  rF  ^, 
a  patent  right;  special  permit. — ^  |^  ^,  «  patented 
article — 9^  ff  ^,  the  I'atent  liareaa — ^  fx  fk,  the  jiatent 
law — 0^  f+( ^/r  ^  ]^,  a  ptUentee. — ^  g  i(f  rp,  «  patent. — H^ff 
J^  ^.  register  of]>atents — 0^  f^  S^,  letters  patent;  apatent 
license — ^  |^  «,  ^^IJ  /^/j-,  ff  2^"tent  tnusetitn. 

Pokkyo  (i^  $1),  n.    A  convex  lens. 
roko  (^),  n.  O  [I^coFp]]  An  alcove.  ©  [*i>]  The  floor. 
©[15^]  A  bed.    0  =Nedoko.     ©  =Kamiidoko. 

K^  ^?:?§^,  <o  cover  the  floor  tvifh.  boards — ^(^g!t^, 
«»i  alcove  omanient . — 5^f;*--('S^),  transplantinrf — ^-f 
it,  bed-sores — ^  %  t  <  ,  /o  «taA-e  «  6^^? — W-^Z'O  <  ,  O  (jbtSSS  , 
to  goto  bed;  Q  (5^B\),  ?/c  ?atV?  ?f^>  [hy  illness)- 

roko  (iB£^),  n.    Going  abroad;  making  a  voyage. 

['ok6(J5:^^),  ^.      A  contribution. suru,   vt. 

To  contribute  to  a  periodical. 

^  fS  #ti|n]  EJ  jSI'  i3;  !^  Contributors  are  requested  to  send 
•tf  ?>  rfl^fe  L.  in  their    contributions    by    that 

day,  Tsurrender.) 

?6k5(f5:P^),  w.      Surrender. sura,  ri.      Tot 

'okoage  (^  ±),  n.     Recovery  from  illness. 

suru,  vi.    To  rise  from  a  sick-bed;  recover  from 

an  illness. 

WH5?^  i:  <^^  5:©f  Lfcvi  As  I  intend  to  celebrate  my  recov- 
i  ,S  r,'  i  ->  ^>  ?.  H  ffj  j2  ery  from  illness  to-morrow,  please 
I '  *>  IH  T  5  V'*.  be  here  by  three  o'clock. 

okomise  (/;(c IH),  n.    A  stall;  a  small  shop. 
okonCiihtJO,  »*•     Ipecacuanha. 
6kon(?(iifc(L),  n.    Pock-marks. 

okon  ('w'  ^),  ^-     The  present  [these]  times.    • 

no,  o.     Present;  current.     CTOji  (^l^n.^)  #.1?^)). 
oko-no-ma  {\\L  fi"]),  ?i.     --Toko  (^). 
okoro  (l^fr),  ?i.    O  [fl:/'/i]  A  house;  a  home;  an  ad- 
dress (ViL  ^, ).      ©  [ift  j^/i J  A  place  ;  room  (j^  illi).     © 

[liy  .%1>]  Just  as;  when. de,  ad.    O  [.  . .  Lt^] 

Even  if.     ©  [^tj  Then;  v/ell.     de  wa.    So 

[as]  far  as. gfa,  ad.     However;  but. 


^66 [Tok— Tokj 

^  E3  ^  <^  W 11  fpl  ^  ^^123    Dd  you  know  Mr.   Yoshida's   ad 

#i:-t:*-i';5\  dress? 

"t  iiH^.^i'i  P  i  -t*  'V.      There  is  no  more  room.  rsage.1 

Z.  ^  ^f'^fi'i'il'S'PSfiA/.  T  cannot  at  all  make  out  this  pas-, 
%  A/  't- 11  .®  H  -?  V  UX  o     This  is  no  occasion  to  be  dawdlin; 

^,s/T-c'li'::\-».  like  that. 

iH  :8-> >i"  •*?  7  iUte^-^^i^     A  visitor  came  when  I  was  going 

JSfJfe.  out.  I  could  see  him.' 

^f-5te^-tf#-~Stx  \->.  Even  if  I  went,  I  do  not  think  1. 
^i^^^^7<^-t:''-i".  I  am  just  going  to  leave  for  school. 
I^li  &  .Jt  f-jf  f'^  '^  ^z  '^'^o     So  far  from  being  glad,  he  express 

X  t^fz..  ed  his  dissatisfaction. 

U<r>^Z'^f;-€<df:>^-{-^.     As  far  as  I  know,  it  is  like  this. 
^O^o^-t:*ll2^  lif^    In  my  opinion  he  v/ill  not  wait  fivt 

fe  ^  '\'»  t  iS  i .  years. 

^^^^Si^^^ti^    When  you  had  taken  the  trouble  h 

^  tt  1g.  call,  I  am  sorry  I  was  out. 

Pf'iC^'^ilz  J' — ■C  4.^  ^  i*     And  now  there  is  a  request  I  wis! 

35  p  $  -^ .  to  make  of  you. 

^i>  £  3  i  K  <  i  li:;^  it     But  then  what  we  see  is  quite  dif 

tT^.  ferent  f  rom  what  we  hear. 

OS"  §  i  t?2^-t',  ''fe'i  t/  J^'^  ff  t<i  so  [it  was  so].—*--  ^  Z  ^!r  ^ 
nt  this  Juncture — S  J^ ''^  ^  ^  3*S^/T,  tchat  one  dors  no. 
desire  [wish  for  oneself  \.—M  &  bfe^Jftf.  even  if  I  losf.—^ft  ^ 
an  address — ?jf  ^,  removal;  ch(in</e  of  place. — 1i\^,  tlu 
character  of  a  place.  \  O'OS  places.l 

Tokorodokoro  (^J?  *),  dd.  Here  and  there;  in  vari- 

C  o  7^  13  li  fijf  -^  15  ^  i*    I  am  put  out  by  misprints  here  am 
^  -3  "C  &9  P  t^.  there  in.this  book. 

T5kotsn(SM#),  ^^-    =Zukotsu. 

Tokoya  (^M),  n.  O  A  barber's  shop;  a  hair-dresser's 

shop.     ©  A  barber  ;  a  hair-dresser. 
Tokoyanii(^^),  71.    Perpetual  darkness. 
Tokoyo  (;^  ii:),  n.     Eternity;  changelessness. 

no,  a.     Eternal;  changeless. 
Toku  (li),  n.     Virtue;  morality.  rhas  neighbours.) 

^M^  ?>  f  '^T^h  9.        Virtue  is  never  alone,  but  always! 

« <0  A  li  <P  PcS  r:£  a;^  9  t' '^     He  is  not  OTily  a  man  of  learning 

<  %0  jgiX-i  At:'  >".  but  also  a  man  of  high  virtue. 

roku(f#),  n.  O  [:^ij  ti]  Profit ;  gain.  ©  [^ij^; 
Advantage;  benefit. suru,  v<^.  To  profit- 
gain;  benefit.    ua,  a.    Profitable;  advantage 

ous;  beneficial.     ni  naru.    To  turn  to  one's 

profit;  be  to  the  interest  of;  be  of  advantag^e 
[benefit].     ((RiMg.as)). 

'ff  II  ^-  jft  '.:f  fol  tf  t  -^  S  i     He  is  a  man  likely  to  do  anything  ii 

\-^  i.^'^i  K-C -f .  it  turns  to  his  profit.  'do  so.j 

?  i  ^  ?^?2^i--#-t'-ti?.     I  think  it  will  be  to  your  interest  tol 

roku  (^  <  ),  ad.     Speedily;  quickly. 

^-"TiM^.  Advance  quickly. 

Toku  (^  <  J,  vL    O  [lii*  <  :i  To  untie;  unloosen;  unf M 


^ [Tok— Tok]  1667 

ten;  undo.     ©  [^  ^]  To  solve ;  answer-      ©  [^  |^] 
To  disband;  release.      0[flf§,]  To  dismiss;  dis- 
.   charge ;  relieve.     ©  [7f<.^]  To  solve;  dispel. 

«S~'^^^<,  to  untie,  a  snsh — Pt9^&P<.  tf>  finsiver  fi 
question;  to  solve  n  jyrohle.rti . — jl;  ^^d?  <  ,  to  disarm. — 
^i®<  .  *o  remove  a  prohibition. — ^fi5:§?<  ,  to  relievo 
la  person)  of  an  aihlitional  post. — ^  ?:?/?<,  to  dispel  «l 

roku(]^<),  v<i.     -Tokasu.  idoubt.] 

loku  (^<),  vt.    O  [^a;]]  To  explain;  interpret.      © 

[t^iit]  To  illustrate;  elucidate."     ©. [HH^]  To  talk 

over.     0  \MW\  To  preach- 

i/s^'X\Z%^^  ^ ^v»fe.    I  explained  the  reason  very  fully. 
fL.t^'^-oX^y^X ?^  £  -t?  T.     I  will  try  and  talk  him  over  in  your 
place.  [path  of  niorality . ) 

»5-  ^5:^  <  ,  to  preach  velUjion — ^^^ii<.  to  preach  the) 

rokn  (mo,  ad.    Toi  (iil^)  ^i>^i. 
rokubetsu  (^)jij)j  a.     Special;  especial;  particular 
(#^co;^Ll^) ;    extraordinary  (ia?^tJj:l^) ;  express 

(SiJfijzl^);    exceptional  (iifit?iJt/l:L^). ni,  ad. 

Especially;  specially;  particularly;  exceptionally; 
in  particular. 
*  <^  A  U:  a"  jit/^^  ?>  '-f?  S'J  '^     He  receives  special  treatment  from 

^5  jS?r#l^f  ^S.  the  company. 

^g'jlZ.  i.jfti  v>.J.i3:i^O     He  is  not  a  man  with  any  excep 

*  ^  A't'  t  '*'  V"*.  tional  ability. 

^gil^liltA<P5:S^t  (1     We    have    decided    to   admit    you 

i  HSXUi  Ufc.  specially. 

v-^-  n  ijlj  fi  til  rg.  «  sjiPcial  exjmi-t  2*ort — Iff  glj  M  ^^.  ejct**" 
special. — ^  ^ij  §  f|-,  special  account. — if^  JJl]  J^  ^,  express 
jyrovision. — f^t'lJ^Sfe^,  spi'cial  contract — '-ff^yjji,  '«  sjtf-ei.al 
t(ix — 1^;jy'fl-ffl,  special  appointment. — ^  ^JlJ  ^^,  eoctraor- 
dinary  tnenther  of  a  committee  \commission\- — ^IfJJlJS-'S. 

a  special  loan.  Tveneration].  ^ 

Tokubo  (cS  3^)5  ^-    Inspiring  reverence  [deference,  I 

^;3.iS  '2'')  ^  S  Atf '/.        He  )s  truly  a  man  who  inspires  deep 
reverence. 

Cokucho  (t$  Bd^n.  A  strong  point ;  a  special  feature. 

^(T)^  ^!ii,l!S  f^t't.  His  strong  point  is  horsemanship. 

^  "''W  ^'^'^^■il^  <^%    The  special  feature  of  the  dictionary 
\Z  it  Z> '^  •€ "^ .  is  that  point. 

'okuden  (^.^ '.'£),  n.     A  special  telegram.     I'dition.j 
^okxi.gSLku{^%^),n.    Wide  learning;  profound  eru-t 

55c 5t  t  li^"?;?" I i, ■??);'!*    The  late  Mr v/as  a  scholar  oi! 

(T)  /]'  -{ifS}  J^Vi  -X  L-tr.  very  profound  erudition. 

'okugi  (('i';.fii),  w.     Morality. 

Pi  H  i:a  -iSi  ±<^  ffiO  W':  ^     I  do  not  think  he  can  escape  moral 

il^tl'Jtlij^''i"^»-t'tf  >.         restraint. 
0(9"  f**!  >l^l-'K'  <  .  '"  '>''  contrarjf  to  nioralitif . 

oktlgy6sei(it>li!5Jl)j  w.      A  graduate  of  a  college 
[university]. 


1668  [Tok— Tok] 

TokugyoshiCfiUdr),  n.     A  graduate  of  a  special 

(medical)  school. 
Tokuha-suru  (^^^riRt?'),  vL     To  despatch  specially. 

OES~^?Sfl.   '*   sp('€i<ilUj-*lesp<itcJtfd    ^>ej'*/j/i/  n  dele-'i 

Tokuhit8ii(#^),  n.     Special  writing.  iij<ite.] 

^W-'X%-  -)"  ^^^y^^    It  is  a  great  affair  that  should  be 
I'i-'t'iS.  reported  conspicuously. 

Tokuhon  (1^^^),  n.     A  reader;  a  reading-book. 

^i^\il  ^mo^^^-oX     I    am    nov/    learning    the     fourth 

^  P  £  ^.  ■  reader. 

tt3~  /]^  1^^:^,  '/  pj'iMiai-j/.vc/ioo?  renrlev. 

Tokuhyo  (f#  M)?  ^i-    The  number  of  votes  obtained. 

lRlR'^#^liH=pMU    The  number  of  votes  for  him  ex 
_bll^  L?2.  ceeded  three  thousand. 

Tokui(f#l-J,  71.    O  [m.^l  A  customer,     ©[m^; 

Forte;  speciality.     ©[li'H]   Pride. no,  a. 

Favourite.     ni  naru.    To  be  proud  of. 

^%t^—^%M.-<^.        ffis  forte  is  English. 

X  *>^#  M<^yf.  H^  1^  i^'ia     He  has  again  begun  his  favourite 

Sofe.  religious  talk. 

8^"  #.s5§  Ir -^  3 ,     to  (JO  votufl  ashi It ff  for  orders,  —-f;,^ 
^WM,  onc^s  bpst  citstoni-pr. — 'f%  ^  |^,  n  proud  look. 

Tokuiku  ({^ W)j  ^'       Moral    education    [cu'ture, 
training]. 

^  <^^l^  W^l  Sl-i^  W  The    present    educational     systen 

1-S  ^  ?:  ^%  5il?  "t^^  appears   to  lay  too  much  stress 

W5:  ^^■^3^]^>5')  upon  mental  education  and  mak< 

ti%  ^.  light  of  moral  culture. 

Tokujitsu  (B'^)?  ^.     Uprightness;  probity. 

TokumeiCS  1j),  n.  Anonymity. no,  a.  Anony 

mous. de,  acZ.     Anonymously. 

B^  H  S  S^^^i'^^    Yesterday    an    anonymous    lette: 

^liAz-t^fe.  dropped  in. 

fi!^  E  S  ^  ^,  iccrrt  hnllot. — g  S  0  'u,  "iociete  anrmytm 
[#?J-— E  'S  ft^,  "  silent  [sleeping,  dormant]  pffrtner. 

Tokumei  (^  ms-),  'i.  Special  command  [appointmen  t] 

^i.i5f  ^  Ji:tg2-j^>  l^-C     He   proceeded   to    Siam  as   Envo: 

^i^l^^  fi-<i  !?  ■  Extraordinary       and       Ministe 

Plenipotentiary. 

i^~  1^  ^  :^  ^  yC  {^,  "n  AnibnssadovJtJxtrdordiiiarj/  nnc 

Tlenipotciitiarff.  fspecial  duty,' 

Tokumu(^^), '/?.    Special  duty. no,  o.  On 

^Ifif^  9  ^\Z''^  ^  W  -S     During  the  war  he  was  promotec 
a1->E>  li?  iJll^  5^  Ufe.  from    special  sergeantm-ijor    t< 

sublieutenant. 
0^"  ^^M.'s.,  npoliceinnn  ou  special  service.— if^  ^  gff 
a  sjTeciftl-service  vessel. 

Toku-ni  (i-^'.l),  ad.     Especially;  specially;  in^)artie 
ular.     ^(Tokubetsu-ni^ (4$  JJiJC)  %  m ))• 

Fl  Tli?f  !If§  £  5:  f^  Hd     His  Majesty  was  pleased  speciallj 
-^P.  to  grant  an  audience. 


[Tok— Tok] 1669 

Cokurei  (^  W,  n.    A  special  case  [example]. 
Cokurei  sura(#^f?.),  v/^.    To  encourage;  stimu-| 
Cokuri(ii^ij),  n.    =Tokkuri.  Llate.j 

Cokusa  [  /fc  P^],  n.    The  scouring-rush. 
rokusaku  (f#Wi),  n.    The  best  plan  [policy]. 

^c  <^:^i'%W.'^'^-  That  would  be  the  best  plan. 

SC^  Ufet^'f#  5?i'C'  ^.  You  had  better  relinquish  it. 

Cokusan  (^^  ^),  n.    A  special  product.      rFormosa.) 

^B^l'iSH^^Si^-t'^.     Camphor  is   a  special  product  of) 

Cokusei  (^$  ID,  n.  Special  character;  a  charac- 
teristic; a  peculiarity;  a  property. 

S.^li^^'^^'ESt'^.      This  is  a  characteristic  of  acids. 
Cf5"  ft  'ffi  ?:  ^  ^  i"  o ,  i^o  'lisplaf/  a  special  character. 

rokusei  (i^  i&),  7i.  Benevolent  administration. 

rokusei(^.^i3),  n.  Special  manufacture  [make]; 

specially  made. 

rokusen(^JFil),  n.  Special  choice. 

roknsha  (^  15:),  7i.  Amnesty;  special  pardon. 

^l(i^^l(^B  XlUg^  utr.    He  was  specially  pardoned  and  re- 
leased from  prison. 
C®~  ^  f^'^.'ffi:  to  f/rant  an  atmiesti/. 

Fokushi  (^  fiO;  ^-     A  special  envoy  [messenger]. 

csr  ^  f55  5:if  S,  <'^'  despatch  a  special  envoi/. 

rokushi  {^-  e),  n.     Special  consideration  [grace]. 

^umkXi^—^li:=&^     By  special  grace,  he  is  raised  one 
?>  S.  rank. 

roknshi  (M  ni\),  n.    Benevolence;  zeal;  ardour. 

M  l^<^  1i^  Wit}  i^  '^^    I  desire  the  assistance  of  benevolent 

L  t  ^.  persons. 

C«-  M  liS  3?.  «  benevolent  person — J§  ^  S^  ^  j§  A  #,  ^'t^' 
Voliinfefn-  JSTurse  Society. 

rokushinCMJ-iCO,  ?i.  0[|fJif#]  Consent,  ©[ttii^l 
Conviction. sum,  vi.  To  consent  to;  be  con- 
vinced.       saseru,  vt.      To  make  a   person 

consent;  convince. 

C-^  3^  ^  ^  'L"*^-ht'.  ''.'/  tnutaal  consent. 

["okushitsu  (^<1f  li),  ?^.  Property;  peculiarity;  dis- 
tinctive character. 

S  [S  'DllH  :^  A  <^l?  K    Patriotism  is  a  distinctive  charac- 
t'fb  '6.  ter  of  the  Japanese. 

?oku8hit8U  (10^  iJc),  n.  Advantage  and  disadvan- 
tage; interests. 

*•  *l  Iri  —  0o  'f;^  ^  VZ.  Bfl  That  will  affect  the  interests  of  the 

ffi  -I-  ^  ^  ti.  whole  nation. 

^okusho  (nfi  iH),  w.     Reading.' 

OUffTTiHlRQ  !.iffi/.  Constant  readincr  will  of  itself 
make  the  mcaninpr  clear. 

Cf  SB  L?  ■-  D^5,  constant  reatliiif/.  -JJf  Hf  '^,  «  readier;  a 
(/real  reader.— 1^  ff  ^,  «  readiny  club  [societyl — i3[  iff  §£• 
a  readina  room. 


1670 [Tok— Tok] ~ 

Tokushoku  (i}$  fe),  n.      Speciality;  characteristic; 
peculiarity.    no  ara*   Special;  characteristic; 

peculiar.  Tdictionary.) 

Z.n-i^Z.(r:^^(r)9^^Xf.    This     is     the     speciality    of    this) 
0^"  ^  &  5:^^'»"  o,  to  disjiltiy  »  cliaracteristic  feaUire. 

Tokushu-noOap^^),  a.     Special;  particular. 

IS^-  ^^^t^,  n  special  school.— '!^'^i^^  S^,   ft  j7(trticti  ) 

Tokus6(i^^),  n.    Conduct;  chastity,  iinr  object.] 
Tokusoku  (#  %),  n.    =  Saisoku  (ti  f£). 

Tokutai  (#  f#),  n.     Special  treatment. snru, 

v'l.     To  treat  specially. 

8^"^^^,  ft  scholar;  ti  holder  of  a  scJiolarshijir'  ftn 
cxJiihitioucrl^] — ^  ^^,  «  co^ipli iurtittirj/  ticket. 

Tokutei-no  C^^^^),  a.    Specially  fixed;  specific. 

9^^^^  M,  specific  in-opertif — ^^^,  ft  specific 
thiiuj. 

Tokuten  (^  1^),  n.    Special  favour;  a  privilege. 

:^<Oi^;Kli^ft/i§ifo  The  students  of  that  school  enjoy 
^^S^i^PS:^.  the   privilege    of  temporary   ex- 

emption from  enhstment. 

Tokuten  (#ii),  n.  =Tokucho  m^). 

Tokuten  is^-^K),  n.  Marks  obtained. 

Toku-to  (Bi),  o.d.  Carefully;  thoroughly;    atten- 
tively; minutely.  Tbefore  acting.) 
Mife  ^-^-Siii"*."*.           You  had  better  consider  carefully) 
Mi^iS  ^r^'^feilti'j^    I  will  answer  after  I  have  made  a 
aM  ?  SiJ  U  *  ■>■.                      thorough  inquiry  into  the  facts. 

Tokut5(^$^),  n.     A  special  grade  [class]. 

C3=-  3^  ^  g,  ff  special  rfx>ni. 

Tokutobyo  (^  M  M),  ^      Alopecia. 
Tokutoku-to  (ft  ^  i),  ad.    Proudly. 

^  li  #  ^  i  ^  !S-9"C  -^  'J .     He  gives  himself  great  airs. 

Tokuyaku  (4$  ^^),  n.    Special  contract  [agreement]. 
suru,  vt.    To  make  special  contract. 

eS"  ^^"3  5:  S§.s:,  ^o  enter  into  special  contract — ^  ^  —  ^ 
1^  J,  so?^'  fifjent  h}/  special  contrtict. — ^  ^  Ijg,  a  /7j/»# 
iv/iich  has  entered  into  spef^uil  contract. 

Tokuyo  {{%  \W),  a.    Advantageous;  economical. 

{i  ^^t'P  ^i&  <  i  ^  2.0  Though  the  price  is  a  little  higher, 
;^iii;]'C*»^§ffit'^^  this  is  more  economical  in  the 
■v."*  ^  -f.  long  run. 

C3"  ^  ffl  fu],  erononiicfil;  cheap  in  the  long  run. 

Tokuyu  0#  1i),  71.     Peculiar  (^  M);  proper  (0  ^). 

:^^nS/ilJ:^  ^H  ?l<^Se    The  Yamatodamashii  is  peculiar  to 

^^Otofi.  "^        the  Japanese  race. 

6S~  ^  ^?  'ii,  «  i:«'r«f7/Y//'if »/ — ^  W  8t  ^,  special  jn'operty. 

Tokyakusankakkei  (^  BSi  ^  f^  f^),  n.    An  isosceles 

triangle. 
Tokyokusha  ("^  ,^3  :^),  ?i.    The  authorities. 


[Tok— Tom] 1671 

Tokyu  {WW,  '^-     Class;  grade;  rank;  order.       

WO  tsukeru  {-k\'\-\]^).    To  classify;  grade. 

Tokyu  (st^),^'-.   Investigation. snru,  t;^    To 

investigate;  examine  closely. 8ha(-^),  w. 

An  investigator. 

Tokyn  iM  ^\  n.     =Taniatsu.ki  (i 5^). 

Toma  ("Jf ),  n.    Rush-m.at  covering  for  boats. 

OsS"  "t^  5:  ^^ I5  ?j ,  to  covfiv  tvith  rtish-niatting — "g"  M.  ** 
hut  ihatcJied  with  I'ush-ntats;  a  riish-thatched  hut. 

Tomaki  (^  ^),  n.     Surrounding  at  a  distance. 

5R  I'i  ^  5:  ia  ^  I  -  1 1  ^  S  The  enemy  surrounded  us  at  a  dis- 
3X II  U  -^  ,  i  Lfc.  tance  and  tried  to  starve  us  out. 

Tomari  (vfl .  it),  n.  O  [^g  vfi]  Putting  up;  stopping, 
©[^ilr]  Night-watch,  ©[^jtl^]  An  end;  a 
terminus.  Tomaru,  vi.  O  [?g=  ?Q]  To  lodge; 
pass  a  night;  stop;  stay.  ©[^fi^J^^]  To  stop; 
come  to  a  stop;  halt.  ©  [^S]  To  end.  9  [.^''ili'CT)] 
To  perch;  alight. 

B^  35  W:^  ^  t'iS  5  i  u?2.  Last  night  I  put  up  at  Fujisawa. 

<i  3  —  ^  H  t^jfi  '^  'X  S  v-i.    Stay  a  few  nights  longer. 

Mii'^yiit-yXib^.  The  bird   perches  on  a  branch. 

:&i4  i*lh-5?2.  The  circulation  of  money  is  stopped. 

^  <  ^^  ^  S  *1  fe  ^  -C'S?  ft  As  I  forgot  to  wind  my  watch,  it 
t'ih-ifz-  has  stopped. 

M  '^ !'  i:  -5  tr  =^  ±  l(i  ^  C  At  the  word  of  command  the  troops 
YLlholz.  halted  there.  Tend.) 

r^^&-X\d^htii:r>Xf2iB.    That  alley  is  closed  at  the  other) 

7lc<0  ty  p  i'ihofe.  The  water  passage  is  stopped  up. 

I^C  Plg-t'JlU^JJbofe.  A  heavy  rain  has  made  the  river 

impassable. 

air  iSi'l^  -C,  for  tJie  night;  to  stoji  some  nights. — g  t^it 
^,  to  cttfch  otie^s  eye — jQ  !g.,  a  guest  for  the  night. — JQ 

^,   the  tarn  for    night-wdtch. -Bf  jfi,    stojtping   one 

nig  lit. 

romariawase  (vfi  '|>^),  n.  A  fellow-guest. ru, 

vi.     To  be  fellow-lodgers  [guests]. 

!t3  1*  ?S^i6  'u^i  fc.  Wc  happened  to  stop  at  the  same) 

romarig^i  (jk'9>iOj  ^.    A  psrch.  Lmn.J 

IComatsu-suru  (^^  ^-fZ),  vt.    To  paint  [smear]  over. 

Comawarifiiliil],  n.     Detour.    wo  suru.    To 

make  a  detour;  take  a  circuitous  route. 

•II  E]'^  UT^f-'fc.  I  made  a  detour. 

'omawashi-niCiiiMLIi),  ad.    Hintingly;  indirectly; 
in  a  roundabout  way.  [indirectly.) 

JC  fc  t-  <  iS^il  H'-Pflvit^.     Without  saying  so.  I  sounded  himi 

Tomb -Tonb J. 

'orabi  (.t^'),  n.     --Tonbi.  rdistant  view 

I'ome  (iiiBR),  n.      Far-sightedness  ;  long-sighted 


w.) 

;at 


1672 [Tom— Tom] 

3§BS?^i  ^■'  ?>  B^liJlx'S'^.   As  it  is  far  off ,  I  cannot  see  it  clearly. 
4P-S"  jfi  BBi^'f  IJ  <  .  t<>  see  a  long  distance. 

Tomegane  (i^  nk  ^),  ??.    A  telescope;  a  spy-glass. 
Tomei  (iS  H^),  n.  (fe  a.     Transparency;  transparent. 

2.  to  7|c  ti#  "^ IZ,^  Bjl ?i .       This  water  is  very  transparent. 
VW  ai  B^fS,  "  froiisjxtrent  body — M  fi  ji  0-^3,  colourless 
tntil  tv<insp<iveiit. 

Tomeoki  (i^  ^),  n.  ©[t^i^^?]  Lock-up;  detention. 
©[iliM^i  Leaving  until  called  for.  Tomeokn, 
vt.     To  lock  up;  detain;  leave  until  called  for. 

H  H  FbI  ^  ^  ^  5r  '^-3  ?^ .        He  was  detained  for  three  days. 
C )i^ id ^  ^  l-IH;^''  S  t .        Please  keep  this  until  called  for. 
K3~  ^  ^  ^  ii,  poste  restonte;  *^  tobe  called  for. ^^  [^  @ 
!{^w±ff  Il7>'  <  ; — '^W.W^^,  telef/rajtJie  restant. 

Temeru  (iVM.^ib^),  vt.  O  To  stop.  ©  [^  iLt^] 
To  forbid;  prohibit.     ©  [^iV  mU]  To  fasten. 

2S  ?:  *  1/  X  !a  ili  <^  il  ^f  ^     He  put  up  a  flag'  and  stopped  the 

]h^t^:.  electric  car.  Tdoctor.) 

^#l3j@^ihi';  ?.^fe.        I  am  forbidden   to  drink   by  my) 

a®"  k*  V -C'ih  J6  S ,   to  fasten    icith  a  2>*"-— SS5:iJ:^3,   to 

fasten  the  nech-band.—':^  ^f  5r it  i6  ^ ,  ^o  stop  the  jmssaf/e. 

—  Ill  iM^ihJi^,  *«  s'«i>  bleeding;  stanch.— -^^  h^X,  with 

attention — ^^  i  ^  S,  to  jxn/  attention  (fo)-— U  tt".  «i'**»" 

— ^  ^,  a  fastener ;  a  clij) — ih  lil,  a  mountain  on  which 

hunting  and  tvood- cat  ting  are  forbidden. 

Tomim),  n.    0['g;i^]  A  lottery;  a  raffle.    ©VUm'] 
Wealth;  opulence;  riches.    Tomu,  m.    To  be  rich; 
bound.     Tomasu,  vt.    To  enrich. 

S  W-foJ  A  i  ?{)f  t  ^  ;^/T  f£.        Wealth  is  what  all  desire. 

^  up  #  #;  It's  A.  -f  ^  S .    He  is  full  of  years. 

0®°"  ^5:11^-,  'f«  '"'?/  <'  lottery-tichet . — ^(Z^S,  *o  draic  a 
lotterg-prize. — 3^  :J'  It's  tr,  ^o  j?)OS«p**  great  literary  abili- 
ty'— ®  iKl-Wtf,  to  be  rich  in  eocperience. — ^^-5  {  Z,  to 
nialie  a  fortune — "g  ;t^L,  "  lottery-tichet. 

Tomi  (itJl),  n.    O  [g^  ^f  ]  A  watch-tower.    ©  [ii:f:] 

A  distant  view.  Ting-mill.  1 

T6mi(f;!f^),  71.     A  winnowing-machine ;   a  farm-i 

Tomichi  {Mi^),  n.      A  long  way;  a  great  distance. 

wo  suru.     To  take  a  long  road;  go  a  longj 

Tomimi  {iM.  JP),  '><•     Being  hard  of  hearing.     Lway.l 
Tomin  {Bi  R),  n.    Islanders.  Thibernate 

Tomin  (<f- tlR),  ?i.    Hibernation. suru,  ^'^.    To 

Tomi-ni  (III-),  ad.    Quickly;  at  once;  suddenly. 

tMl^  a"  5I*'lIi  ^  /^■'o'?'^.         I  could  not  speak  out  at  once. 

Tomitsu  it^'B:),  n.    Treacle;  molasses;  syrup. 

[Tomm -=Tonm ]. 

Tomma(i3(i^),  n.    =Tonma.  Fincluding.) 

Tomo(^),   prep       With;    together   with;   and;) 


[Tom— Tom] 1673 

^fH^itfiilHiii-f    The  monthly  fea  and  the  entrance- 
's -C*  :>■ .  fee  come  up  together  to  three  yen 
fifty  sen.  Tthe  box.j 
?a  i^^W  L^  U  i  Lfe.        I  handed   it  to  him  together  with) 

'omo  (Si),  C071J.    Though;  even  if.  [i  died.) 

^r^it^li^x-i.  I  should  not  regret  even  though) 

i*  i  ^'  ?>  .;  i.  <,  t^  li  ^  V"> .        I  don't  care  how  it  turns  out. 

'omo.  0[^ii^]  Certanly;  of  course.  ©  [i'l5;U] 
Whether  ....  or;  if  ....  or.  Thour.) 

^P^JSlZ  lilH  ^i  ->  i  "l.   It  can  certainly  be  made  by  that) 
■UBi.  i,^j^h  i,Vi[i)ii.,     He  does  not  say  whether  there) 

'omo  (Hj,  n.     The  stern.  Lwas  or  not.) 

'omo  (:^),  71.    A  friend  {^-^);  a  comrade  iW:^);  a 

companion(— li^Xli^ilrVi'^l-t'^^^) ;  company 

«S-  2c  ^^.jT,  to  choose  a  friend. — ^b^'S..  mi/  friend. 

'omodJt),  n.  0[^l^^']  A  servant;  a  retainer;  an 
attendant.  ©[Saf  rft^]  Suite;  retinue;  train (^ij). 
wo  suru.     To  accompany;  follow;  attend. 

*pt^5:iX  L^  ti  ,.  Let  me  accompany  you. 

C3".^  5:  '^'ilX^f  {  ,  to  cfo  tvith  attrndtnits;  tahe  servants 
jvith  one. — §^  |Jf ,  f/<-«  head  of  <i  train  [retinue]. 

bmoare  ( (^ih\i),  ad.  However ....  may  be;  set- 
ting aside.     ((Tomokakumo  (J^^^^)  ^  P.(i)). 

t^Jll  ^  <)  %  tl-  *  -5*  f.  o  1^    Setting  aside  everything  else,  we 
g  ^  -5  It  '1  It nii'  ^-  ^Hx.      must  settle  this  affair. 

omodachi(/^^-).  ^.  =Tomo(^).  Ted  together.  1 
omodaore(  IW\\),  n.   Falling  together;  being  ruin-t 

'^^'^^^'CiV^ii'^^M    As  the  head  family  became  bank- 
il  '*oti.  rupt,  the  branch  fell  with  it. 

omodomo(jt <r),  ad.  Together;  mutually;  in 
company. 

jh'7l^li''^;5  £  \i  U-^  -:.       Let  us  do  things  in  company. 

omoe([li),  n.  Cjmmas  in  a  circle  with  their 
heads  in  the  centre;  an  eddy;  a  whirl. 

l5li?y^eii:fS.  The  snow  fell  in  a  whirl 

7jC  H  e  It  ^  -5  r  ia-?  r  ;b  S .    The  water  is  eddying. 
C'^  G  f^,  tonioe  formed. 

5mo^ara  (f/i),  n.     Fellows. 

)mokakumo(^^/H),  ad.  At  all  events;  at  any 
rate;  however  it  may  be;  be  that  as  it  may;  any- 
way ; anyhow. 

^  <i  J^  <i  "4^  S  i  "C'lnl  'it  U  Please  come  with  me  at  any  rate 

"C  T  5  v>.  to  the  station. 

Ht  8SH*  *i*^  t  JUj  i  Though  it  is   adversely    criticised, 

<  li]  ^"C  'b  S.  it  is  anyhow  well  done. 

imokasegfiCJtIiv),  n.     Working   together    for  a 
iving.  TTo  resonate.) 

monari(ji^nr;,-), /?.    Resonance. sum,  vi.\ 

monaa  (i'|--^0,  v.  I.  i.  To  accompany.  II.  t.  To 
follow;  attend. 


1674 [Tom— Ton] 

S  ^  vpj.~C  ^  M^^i-oft.       I  went  to  the  park  with  my  wife. 
^  iXiZv^ji.X'^'^i^^Z.      An  evil  arises  out  of  it.    Tpleurisy. 
^WllSfiiKii^-.l'^e'T'.     Cold    is    sometimes    attended    by 

Tomo-ni(it(:),  ad.     0[—^{i]  In  company  with 
together;  together  with.     ©  [fs]  B^u]  At  the  sara< 

time.      snru  (-1:^(^:5).       To  associate  witl 

another  in  some  work. 

t^^^lg'i^-S^lI    The    climate    of    this    locality    i 
S  L-"^"^.  severe  both  in  the  hot  and  col( 

seasons. 
^h^\Z:7^'^^f:^-i^'i1z.     A  serious  affair  arose  at  the  sami 

time  as  this, 
mt^  i."#?:ft  \Zf^^/f     Nobcdy  cares  to  work  with  him. 

Tomorokcshi  (3?  ^  ^'),  n.      The  Indian  corn;  the' 
TomoshiaburaC^iU").  >?.    Lamp-oil.  Lmaize. 

Tomoshibi  O^),  n.    A  light;  lamplight.  rwind. 

A  ^liM.  m^^^  in  L.  Human  life  is  like  a  light  before  a 
Jl®~ilfO|i/"  <  tg,  about  the  time  the  latnjis  are  lighted. 

Tomoshiraga  (:^  S  g),  n.    Aging  together. 
Tomosu  (Sd t),  ^'f-     To  burn;  light. 
Tomozuna  (^),  n.    The  stern-cable  [hawser]. 

^^-^v-if  lii  ^Lf?^.  She  weighed  anchor  and  set  sail. 

Tomurai(p,^),  71.     Burial ;  a  funeral.    Tomnrau 

vt.      O  [^:f.Yi^i^J    To  condole   with on  th< 

death  of;  say   mass  for.     ©  [#p]  To  attend  2 
funeral.    ^  Tsion.; 

^  ^  "c'P  o  ^-j'  Jlj  n^o  fe .  I  met  on  the  way  a  funeral  proces-l 
^li'^HS!?  L  ^  ■^.  The  funeral  is  to  take  place  to-day 

c®"  ?S  ??:pi  [^.i'l,    ''>  f>m't/  [condole   on.  say  mass  for 

the  Head  —  ^  '^^,  "  hattle  to  revenge  the  death  of  cout 

rfides-hi-artns. 

Tomyo  (-^  m),  n.    A  light  offered. 

«3-  ^  ^  5:  *  v/  S,  to  vff'r  a  (hjht.-^^  M,  «  light-dish, 
—^  E^  &c.  "  light-shij). 

Tomyodai  (;g  ^  M),  n.    A  lighthouse. 
Ton(J?^),  n.     A  ton, su(-|5),  n.     Tonnage. 

Z.<n^2'd%^-C-ff:^.  What  is  the  tonnage  of  that  ship! 

2.  o:^  1J0  li+  5I»§  «  S.      These  goods  weigh  fifteen  tons. 

C^"ff.Sl^f^.  tons  H-eighf — ^?3[i^S5C,  tons  nieastire- 
inent — ^7j^!5^1\;  t(i}i.s  of  disiilacenient,'  displacrnieni 
tonntrge. — ■^.  P^^.  total  trjtitiage.—  ^lt^,  tonnage  dues. 

Tona  (^^),  w.     The  Chinese  rape, 
Tonaeru  (Dg-x^),  rf.     O  [ff  fiTj]  To  recite.    ©Cni^" 
To  advocate;  declare.     ©  [^^^J^^  To  cry. 

;'•— r  ;va^^cS$^"s    Luther  advocated  a  religious   re- 

•^k.  formation.  Tprayed.) 

<^M  B  ^rDM^'CiS^  U?2.  Herecited  the Nichiren  prayer  and) 

Tonaeru  (ffi'^^),  i;^.     To  call;  name. 


[Ton— Ton] 1675 

ronakai  [I'll  Ji],  n.     The  reindeer.  Lbe  robbed.  | 

Conan  (iS  B),  n.   Robbery.   ni  au  (-i-^i^).   To) 

Conan  {M  iW),  ^.     South-east. 

vf:S~  W.  Wi  W\,>  '^  soiitli-east  wind.;  a  soxith-easter . 

Conari  (^),  n.    O  [^  ^]  A  next  door;  a  next  house. 

©  [^  f\]  A  neighbour. no.  a.     Next;  next 

door;  neighbouring;  adjoining. 

B|0  Av^^,*^  5:  $SA/-?f^f    Before  goingr.  I  will  ask  my  neigh- 
s'i.  hour   to    look    after    the    house 
while  I  am  away, 
-^ff  S'Cl^l^fiA/'^^S.    He  lives  next  door  butone  to  me. 
'^\ti.1eL<r)'^\Z^ofz..             He  sat  next  to  me. 
J8®"  E3^  1+ 'a .   iiitercoitrse    botwaen    nfighboitrs. — ^ 'a'. 
next  door  to  each  other. — ^  '^  ffj,  the  neighbourhood. 

["onasu  [[^  HL],  n.     The  pumpkin;  the  squash. 
Conbi  iM\  n.     O  [,a]  The  Siberian  black  kite.     © 

[^h^J  A  cloak;  a  paletot.     ©  [i^  A]  A  filcher;  a 

sneak-thief. 

*^'  ^«^  c  ^\di\-^.  to  be  carried  aivay  by  a  h-ite' 

Ponbikan  (I^M  rH),  n.    A  pig-tail. 
ronbo  [ifefilj],  n.    The  dragon-fly. 

ronbogaeri[!li^i1jIg],  n.     A  somersault.      wo 

sara.    To  turn  somersault  [head  over  heels]. 

S3i^S5o"CJh^^?'T§  5>     He  came  down  turning  head  over 
X%'fz.  heels  from  above. 

[^onchi  (t^^),  n.    Wit;  ready  [quick]  wit. 

4"7  1^  S<^  *  2  A^c.  He  is  a  very  quick-witted  man. 

^c75i|g§o  i\Tit|riJ|SiC?    I  was  impressed  by  the  readiness 
Ut  Uiofe.  of  his  wit. 

?onchinkan-na(IIi|rrll^d:),  a.    Inconsistent;  not  on 
all  fours;  being  amiss. 

tit^h/\j  \>hii^N\Zfii'i,.     The  matter  has  taken  a  wrong  turn. 
VfS-  tA/t>A/^^/V5^5:Vii,  to  sat/  things  that   are   not 
on  all  J'tnirs. 

^onda,  Tondemonai,  a.      Surprising ;  egregious  ; 
extraordinary;  shocking;  outrageous. 

i  /i/  ii  S  Hjflt/  5  Ufc.  I  was  treated  outrageously. 

t  /^X  i  *i  vi|g  U.  Tiiat  is  a  shocking  story. 

\i\.^hNW%  5:  Ufe  t  That  was  an  extraordinary  thing 

<^  ^l.  that  he  did.                          [done !) 

r-nn  t/i/f.:-I^5:  tfe.  Oh,  what  a  stupid  thing  I  have) 

ondenhei  ( it  |T1  ^^^  n.  The  colonial  troops  [militia]. 

0ne(iii  u"),  n.      A  distant  sound.  [the  distance.) 

ifi  If  I'ltt'^ffi'M^  o.        I  can  hear  a  flute  being  played  in) 

on-ei(^'g^)j  71,     Barracks;  quarters. sum, 

vi.     To  be  quartered. 

onen  ('m'  ^r-),  n.    This  [the  current]  year;  that  year. 

o-ni  L''^ -J,  at/.     Long  ago. 


1676 [Ton— Ton] ^ 

J?»-1t?I^S^^^±l/^:^  I  should  have  written  to  you  long 
^  -C  L'tci'  T^  ^  '^  f^,  ago,  but  what  with  one  thing  or 
i'^ikL^  V^z.  another,  I  have  neglected  to  do  so. 

Tonikaku(S|l-:^),  oc?.  =Tomokakumo.  Tperson.' 
Tonin  ("^  A),  n.  The  person  in  question;  the  said 
Tonjakii($I^-)} '^.     Care;  concern;  heed;  anxiety. 

sum,  vi.     To  mind ;  regard  ;  pay  attention  ; 

care  about;  heed;  trouble  oneself  about. 

%^^■52;  B>fe^Ri^^    Don't  mind  such  txivial  things. 

^^i^^]fi.\Z\ii^J^H^^  He  does  not  trouble  himself  at  all 
L  ^  "v.-i.  about  his  appearance. 

15  ::^  ?  "-?.  ^iVffoj  $11 1  If  one  has  real  ability,  one  need 
i£M  ^ W:  -5  >■"> .  care  for  nothing. 

BS~  1^  ^-  ^  L,  loitiiindfnl;  heedless. 

Tonji  (iS It),  n.     An  excuse;  a  subterfuge;  a  shuffl- 
ing [evasive]  answer. 

^  /^  ^-  M  ^  ^  '^''^-  ^' .  Don't  resort  to  subterfuges. 

JW®°"  >S^l-l?^,  t*>  f'''  "*  "  loss  for  an  ea-cnse. 

Tonky6(ii^"Q:),  ??.      O  [^]   Flightiness;    giddiness. 

©  [A]  A  harum-scarum. na,  a.      Grating; 

flurried. 

SS"  ^  ii  ^  §  ^  ffl  "^ ,  ^'^  S2>P<'1<  iit  a  g  fitting  voice. 

TonmB.{^'^^),n.       An  idiot;  a  booby;  a  noodle. 

na,  a.     Stupid;  silly;  foolish. 

a^r  iMB^V^£  ■^"'-s-,  f^  «"?/  stttjiid  things — i^  M ^  £  5:  i"  3 , 
to  do  silly  things;  act  sfiQndly . 

Tonneru  [I^  :^t],  n.    A  tunnel. 

Tonniku  (g^  r^]),  n.      Pork. sh6(-f^),  w.      A 

pork-butcher.  Tsion;  a  palace.) 

Tono  im),  n.     O  [^^]  A  lord.     ©  [^ft^^;]  A  man-) 
Tonoku  (ii£^<), -ii.     To  become  far  off  [distant]. 

Tonokeru,  vt.    To  keep  at  a  distance. 

;4c^^#,  A  ,l!5<7)  ^15^  The  sounds  of  drums,  men,  and 
^I'^iS'^'^t^.  horse    become    more    and    more 

distant. 
S  51.  <  i  ^  )jt  «.  One  forgets  if  a  long  time  elapses. 

Tonomoryo(±Pa3^),  n.     The  Bureau  of  Imperial 

Palaces.  Tride  a  long  distance.) 

T6nori(i^^),  ?i.     A  long  ride.      wo  snru.   To) 

B^B)llllfS-~jsHI?:^?>t2.    Yesterday  I    had    a  long  ride  on 
horseback  to  Kawasaki. 

Tonsai {m,i^\  n.    =Tonchi  (il ^). 

Tonsei (iliiOj ''^-      Seclusion;   retirement.       • 

sum,  vi.  To  seclude  oneself;  retire  from  the 
world. sha  (-^),  n.  .  A  recluse;  a  hermit. 

^{i\^<^  M'^  Irla-sfM  Upon  perceiving  the  vanity  of  life, 
■jfl:  Ufe.  he  retired  from  the  world. 

Ton8hi(*li^),  n.      Sudden  death. suru,  ?;i 

To  die  suddenly. 


[Ton— Tori 1677 

ronsho  (^  ffO,  n.    A  post;  a  military  station;  a 
police-station. 

8S"  ^  ^  Tg,  ^,  «  gendarmerie  station. 

ronshu(i|I'M"),  n.      Obeisance;  kotow. sum, 

VI.     To  make  an  obeisance;  kotow;  bow. 

*3~  ^W  ^M,  1/oiit's  veri/  respectfulhf . 

Fonso  (vl^),  n.     Slight ;  absconsion. sura, 

vi.     To  flee;  run  away;  abscond. 

tycli^  g^^?2-3"CM  7feL-?2.     He  broke  prison  and  ran  away. 

ronton,  ad.    Tap,  tap  ! 

fi/1^  i  /'I/  i  A*  p  ?r  DP  < .  Seme  one  is  rapping  at  the  door. 

t  A  i  ^  tl  ^  S .  It  makes  us  quits  [even]. 

i  A/  i  /v'^t^^s^.  It  progresses  swimmingly. 

^K^"t'*^¥^t  i/^t  Thanks  to  you,  that  enterprise  is 
/'^\^^\Z\-^':iX  ^  »  -j".  going  on  swimmingly. 

ron-ya,  Toiya  (fJlM),  n.       A    wholesale    dealer 
[merchant];   a  wholesale  store. 

3  i  "ti*  <  W:  BS  M  t*i>  3  3     You  are   reckoning  without  your 

^  ■^'^.  host, 

a®"  -E)*  IS  Pt3  M.  «  sugar  tnerchant.  Fsuria.) 

rSnyobyo  (1?,^^^^),  n.    Diabetes  mellitus;  gluco-J 

ronza(*IS^-),  »i.      A  check. sum,  vi.      To 

throw  back;  bring  to  a  standstill. 

^o^HtHSf^^^S    That  affair  was  brought  to  a  stand- 
I'l®  S  ^  ^  Ufe.  still  by  the  Russo-Japanese  war. 

rSonsen  (^-  iS  lift),  n.    An  isotherm. 

roppi  C:;"^  M)i  a.     Extravagant;  extraordinary. 

li^^J -i' <i  0  W^-^/"^*!!  <.^    The  things  he  does  are  certainly 
frifi.  extravagant. 

rora  (C^),  n.     The  tiger;  a  tigress  (ilk). 

^^Mi  K-  L^^s  ^'  'C<i!&    I  feel  as  if  I  were  treading  on  a 

*•'  Lf£.  lion's  tail. 

fM.<^^<^^i\Z-X^\ZV    He  takes  as  great  care  of  it  as  if  it 

"C  'b  ^ .  were  a  tiger's  cub. 

lUSr  ^^J^5rf^;5i/tt.  the  ass  in  thelion\s  skin — J^O^.  the 
source  of  inspiration. — ^JS,  striped  like  a  tiger. — J^J^, 
a  bristlf/  mustache. 

Coraem  (titi'\6),  vt.    O  [oi-i'v^]  To  catch;  seize  (pk 
i);  capture  (^ifi  ©:).     ©  [t,},  Jtifi]  To  arrest. 

eiH%f^.£?^Bfi;&5:*}U'-  He    suddenly    caught  me    by  the 

X^Xr>lL.  bx-east  and  struck  me. 

JS 2iH  ^  'Oa t'JG  A  5:ifg  The  policeman  arrested  the  offend* 

^fe.  er  then  and  there. 

S  t^<^  Bi^x  li^.'*/!^  ^  It  is  forbidden  to  catch  birds  and 

'f .  fishes  in  the  park. 

?orah6mu,  n.    Trachoma. 

?orai(/>5;3|5),  w.     O  Coining  over  (the  sea);  coming 
across  (the  sea).     ©  [{^3^]  Being  introduced. 

'^%t\il^  K<^^'^  i"  5     Many  persons  come  in  these  timet 
^  ^  U.  from  India. 


:i 


1678 [Tor— Tor] 

^^%  B.<^^^ B^W  In  the  reign  of  Emperor  Kinmei 
2i"Cf?^llJl3^-ii*J.  Buddhism    was  first  introduced 

into  our  country. 

Torai  (JiJ  ?R),  n.    Coming. sum,  t'i.  To  come. 

0®»  9glJ  yn^^,  a.  jyt'cseiit  received  fi'oni  nnothev. 

Toraneko  {jk  ffl),  n.     A  tabby-cat;  a  tiger-cat  (lU  Jg 

Toranoo  (jf^tT)^),   n.      Lysimachia  clethroides  [= 

alder-like  loosestrife]. 
Toranpu,  n.   Whist.    wo  suru.   To  play  whist. 

ToraSUtO,  n.      A  trust  [lemn  lan  oil]  trust 

B@-  ^  7  7.  ^  0  li,  ft  trust  system — ;^  ^  \  7  X  Y ,  apetr 

Torei  (^i^),  n.  Returning  a  salute  [courtesies]. 
sum,  v/.     To  return  a  call  [visit,   salute, 

courtesies].  \emioy  for  retiirniiifj  eoitrtesies •) 

CS~^liw^l5,    to    return    courtesies — ^F^iz^,  on] 

Torem  (Bzn^),  t'L    O  [^t^]  To  take ;  require.    © 

[^hH5]  -^Hanareru  (Mi^)- 
:k^^.  fi^i'Mit  it.         It  will  take  a  considerable  time.     ■ 

Tori  (.%),  n.    A  bird;  a  fowl  {^ i^i).  ^ 

f0^?M-3t^ot<b?<:t>i  I  spread  a  net  and  waited,  but 
^■'^ ,%  **/i^  '^  ?>  ^ /l^-sfe.        could  not  catch  a  fine  bird. 

C®"  ,^  S3.  <t  foivler^s  net — ,%  ^,  hird-shooting ;  fowl- 
ing.— %.  ^,  (t  hird.cntcher — %  f|,  «  hird-eage — ,f|  g,  a 
bird-fancier  (g|  ,|  5:H  2  A)/  «  poulterer  [^  [^  ^5^  A)— ,1 
§g,  <t  jxf^t  for  cooh'itig  fo-ivl;  foirl  cooJied  in  a  flittpan. 

Tori  (il),  w.  O  ['^^^]  A  road  ;  a  street.  ©  \Mm\ 
Passage.  ©  [AW^£^]  Coming  and  going.  Q  [fp 
^^J]  Favour;  repute.  ©[liilll]  A  kind;  a  sort. 
ni  ad.     As;  according  to  ("i(n<i-). 

%  i^ji;?;  ®  El^^r  <  i  :;^v  If  you  go  straight  on  this  path,  you 
;!•  ^tM-^IH  S  i'.  will  come  to  a  wide  road. 

T  tK  '^tS*^^  <  ^ofe.        The  drains  do  not  work  properly.   ■ 

Z.'>\ii.-^'M'^iML^ff^U.    This  is  the  most  crowded  spot.         ■ 

^  cJaA^S. !?  *^i^^ '^  ■^">-  Footsteps  never  cease  throughout 
the  year. 

l^lfiJ:  ^l-?lA"i  Vi.  He  is  in  favour  with  his  superiors. 

^  ^«*I  M  t  *  !P  i  -J".       There  are  many  kinds  of  it. 

—  Sl'i'C?  ^"C  %  9  £  "i".       I  have  a  general  knowledge  of  it. 

«K3~  ^  ^  i  <  i"  a ,  to  clear  [improve]  the  jyassage — t^C  il  5: 
M^,  to  go  along  the  main  street — g <7) \i-,"fe3l  p  ,«* //ou 

said. — Jli^.^Ojl^PH,  according  to  ea'2>ectation ;i&*^^';, 

us  above-stated. 

Toriaezu("^I^3K:),  cff/.  At  once;  without  delay; 
immediately;  in  haste;  v/ithout  loss  of  time. 

Z^'^lti'/^WL'S  ^  t\%     I  hasten  to  inform  you  that 

Toriage  (m  ±),  n.      O  [^  45f]  Confiscation.     ©  [-^l: 

i^S]  Taking  up.      ®[^^]  Midwifery. ru, 

vt.    O  To  confiscate.    ©  To  take  away;  take  up; 


rTor— Tor? 1679 

take  in  one's  hand.    ©  To  deliver  (M^^^).     ©  [^ 
m]  To  listen. 

K±i/Ti  <afe&Rt^  When  I  took  it  up  and  looked  at  it. 

t'  ^  -jfe.  I  found  it  was  a  purse. 

'^fi^K±ytg)!»^T3  He  was  deprived  of  his  office  and 

fi'tc.  rank  and  thrown  into  prison. 

^<riicl'iZ<0^^£  K±V/  She  assisted  at  the   birth  of  this 

■teAt't.  child. 

l^^'i'W^^v^-5?^^^  The  police  officer  will  not  listen  to 

K  ±  1/  '*'  Vi.  my  statements. 

®t  J:  i/X'^'^i.'*  ^^  <0^  It  is  not  a  thing  that  I  need  take 

IdiiOi-tiA'.  up  and  speak  about.           [tvife.) 

«3~  ^  ^  5:  K  ± '/  o .  'o  disqualify — iR  ±  ^  3  ^,  ^f  wiiV/-) 

roriai(I&^),  ^.  Scramble.  Toriau,  ft.  0[1^B$] 
To  scramble/or.  ©  [fli^  ^.t^]  To  be  connected 
with;  take  heed  [notice]  of. 

^  AldBZ'^^?]]^^)?^.  The  two  began  to  scramble  for  it. 

Hz  '^  Ifi  ^  v>t^*  i  \i.  You  had  better  take  no  notice  of  it. 

roriame  (ifi  H),  n.     A  shower. 

roriatsukai  (lU  $&),  n.  O  [f$  M]  Treatment.  ©  [^ 
^]  Conduct;  management;  transaction.  ©[^$i^] 
Handling-.  Toriatsukan,  vL  To  treat;  conduct; 
manage  ;  transact;  carry  on;  handle. 

ft  1^'M  t?  5r  IR  tS.5> ^  ^^    Who  manages  the  affairs  ? 

T  ^l-ll  &lfi'^-\->  i  ^i  =  )  It  will  break  unless  you  handle  it 
jjt  i  :^ .  carefully. 

—  ^fliTM'^BXfiJ^^Vf  The  party  was  courteously  treated. 
"k.  fhonour.) 

W^i  UtHZtStinfe.       He  was  treated   as    the  guest  of) 

as-  ^  ^S  IS  tS.  "ctinff — ^  ^  ^?5f  EZ  &  ""^  artina -director 
of  a  hureini. — ffij  ^  tE  ^,  directions  for  use  [treatment, 
handling].— MVk'^,*^^*'  method  of  treatment.— "^^ /y,,  a 
niaua(/er;  a  jterson  in  chnrf/e. 

roriatsume  (^  S),  n.   Collection;  gathering. 

nin(-A),  n.    A  collector. rii,vt.  To  collect; 

gather.     ((Torimatome  (lU  B)  %  H^ )). 

Foriawase  (JR  -ri'^i^),  n.  Arrangement;  combination. 
ru,  vt.     To  arrange ;  group ;  combine. 

C-'^S  EHS<'5K 'u-ei'     In  this  design  the  combination  of 

"ti">rt.  colours  is  good. 

C;rLi*jHiIlZ^-ttai     If  we  mix  this  and  that,  the  result 

rfi!  6  v.t<75i:({i  %  %  ^  Ji,       is  likely  to  be  interesting. 
^^HZ'u-'i^^,  *<■  ntedlf-fi;  II  hotch-potch. 

^oriawasern  (idi  O t^^),  vi.    To  happen  to  pass  by. 

PM  ?S\  \Zi  ^VA't  ^  ^: .       I  happened  by  chance  to  pass  by. 

?oribun  (i\l  -^j-),  n.     A  share;  a  portion. 
:orichigae  (JUi^),  n.     O  [l^iij^.]  Mistake.    ©  [fJilV?] 

Misunderstandin.LC. rn,   vt.      To  mistake; 

misunderstand. 

jynl"] /"^^  CI|i^"\'-J't<;<H:  You  have  somehow  misunder!>^ood 
U  ik^  X^iZ.  what  I  said. 


1680 [Tor— Tor] 

tfeVi^«^3fhgiKji---C  He  went  away  taking  with  him 
^Tofe.  my  greatcoat  by  mistake. 

Torichirasu  (IR  nk'bi),  vt.    To  scatter  about. 
Toride  (^),  n.    A  fort;  a  stronghold;  a  stockadej 
Toridokoro  (Ift  m,  n.     -Torie  (IR f#).         L(Ii^^  !l).  J 

Toridoku  (ifJl  ft),  n.      Gain;  profit.        fbe  so  much  gain.) 
^  in.3tt:''i,iamfIR'#^;'.     If  we  take  even  only  that,  it  will) 

Toridori  (Hx  ^ ),  ad.    Variously;  diversely. 

"^t  ■^ <^^T  LX  ^i6.  Various  rumours  are  afloat. 

Torie  (4x  f#),  n.     Worth ;  a  useful  [strong]  point. 

<PH'Si'^<^^^'^Atc.        Ue  is   a  man   without  any  useful 

point  about  him. 
i°\fi^^%i'i  2 ■f]\  Is  there  any  use  in  it  ? 

T6rigake-ni  (mW),  ad.    Torikakarn  ^i'^i. 

Torihada  (.%  UJl),  ??.  Goose-flesh;  goose-skin;  hor- 
ripilation. 

Torihakarai  (M  tt),  n.  Management ;  arrange- 
ment; conduct ;  direction.  Torihakarau,  vt.  To 
manage  ;  arrange  ;  put  through ;  take  measure  ; 
conduct;  direct. 

JA -"  A^'^S  ^t*  H:  K  If    I    cannot    manage  it  at    my  own 

:ft*ttl3j^5-ti  A/.  discretion.  [think  best.) 

i  v>-<?^  VZ.Ife  |fo"CT  S  ^"i.    Please  take  what   measures   you) 

Toriharai  {MW))  n.     Clearing  away;  pulling  down; 
removal;  demolition.      Toriharau,  vt.     To  clear 
.  away;  pull  down;  remove;  demolish. 

0Ia^jEt's.^jSli  —  For  the  purpose  of  street  improve- 
®Vi  BX  fil  Ifi  Jit  ^  S.  H  ^  ment  this  neighbourhood  is  to  be 
^  ?  7 1*"^.  entirely  cleared  away. 

Torihazushi  (J^  ^M),  n.  O  [IjTjIl©]  Taking  apart. 
©  [^  M]  Missing.  Torihazusu,  vt.  To  take  away 
[apart];  take  to  pieces;  miss.  , 

Z.n\(115l.^}  Vii  S  El3 1  -^.    This  can  be  taken  apart  at  will. 
i!t  ^^flJ^^rlfeJfH^  tt^.     We   have  missed  the  profit  whic 
was  almost  within  our  reach. 

Torihiki  {^  B\), '»"  Transaction ;  dealings  :  trade ; 
business. sum,  vi.  To  transact  [do]  busi- 
ness tuitli;  have  dealings  ivit/i;  trade  with. 

fi^"  IR  31  ^  ^  iitf,  tojivoposcto  ojifn  business , with). — IR3I 
^4"  ih'^S,  'o  suspend  business — IR  3)  5t,  f^  customer;  a 
cerresj)on(lent.—^'S\  ^Jr,  "  bourse;  an  exchnn{fe.—^^\  g 
^g  lul  Til,  bot/eott.—]^  ^]f^^.  ojiening  of  business  [transac- 
tions]— I{Z3JlS^f,  "  bunk  tvith  tvhich  one  transacts 
business. 

Torihiroge(lRI^),  n.  Extension;  widening;  enlarge- 
ment.     ra,  vt.    To  extend;  widen;  enlarge. 

fiS  5:  IR  ^  U'  X  :^C  $  <  (85  H  He    enlarged  his   shop    and   com- 

^  Icp  ^ fe.  menced  business  on  a  large  scale. 

"XM^^'^'m^M'^W.'^  With  the  object  of  facilitating  com- 

R  "t  li  B  T  iO  ^  ^  51  muni  cation,  the  streets  are  now 

KI;SiaSl/"CttiJt.  being  widened  all  over  Tokyo. 


I 


[Tor— Tor] 1681 

forihishi^  (M  tiC),  vt.    To  defeat ;  crush. 

^i^tHZ  fi  ^'xM*^*  S.     He  has  high  spirits  enough  to  cnish) 

rorii(.^^),  n.     A  shrine-entrance.  La  demon.) 

roriire  (St  A),  n.    Crop;  harvest. Tn,vt.    To 

harvest;  take  in. 

S  5felil5  A-t''h!l  U^-i.  Farmers  are  busy  harvesting. 

^  ^:^  t  S  t  I5Ai*P^  fi'.  Rice    and    beans    have   all   been) 

ff»-  K  A  ^,  harv'st-time.  Leathered  in.) 

roriiru  (1&  AS),  t'i.      To  get  into  another's  good 
graces ;  work  oneself  into  another's  favour. 

^H^  "^l-Sl  AS^4^""H"    He    is  clever  at  working    himself 
v».  into  his  chief's  favour. 

Coriisogu  (ftt  ,^0  vi.   To  be  in  a  hurry;  be  pressed; 
hurry  up. 

rSS  fc\^l&^'^xW^^  Please  be  as  quick  as  you  can  in 

X%>^n.  making  it. 

^  ^  i  \)]^l%'^UC^-(  ^  I  was  in  such  a  hurry  in  coming 

n-C^fe.  that  I  forgot  it. 

rorikabuto(ES),  n.     Aconituvi  fischeri  [=Fis- 

cher's  aconite]. 
Corikae  (l&  ^^),  n.    Exchange. ru,  vt.    O  [^ 

^]  To  exchange  [change]  one  thing  for  another. 

©  [f^  ffl]  To  replace  one  thing  with  another. 

1^1  B?  -t'  <)  *>  K  ^  E?  t  i  t .    We  will  exchange  it  at  any  time. 
2^  ii^  W:  ^  V^  A  D  i  -ti  /i/  7v^    As  it  is  not  to  my   fancy,   please 
^  K  ^'^l'  T  e  >■"».  change  it  for  another. 

rorikaeshi(iliiS),  7z.     Recovery.     Torikaesn,  ^^ 
To  take  back  ;   recover  ;  regain  ;  retrieve. 

&^  ^  B  y  'i'iX  UlCi  j5  it  can  no  longer  be  recovered  at 

4'0/ii^v»,  this  time  of  day. 

—  ^-^otdfjysr'^^  ^Kag  I  cannot  exactly  take  back  what  I 

•i'fSlIli^T'^^'S  V"*.  have  once  given. 

orikaji  (4xfb'),  n.     Port  the  helm;  port;  larboard. 
?orikakari  (iU  }lh),  n.    Commencing;  setting  about. 
Torikakarn,  vi.    To  commence;  begin;  set  about; 
set  to  work ;  proceed  icith;  commence  work  on. 

tt*tilR  ^a  JnTliW:^    It  will  take  considerable  time  be- 
^  nn*'  i  56 .  fore  we  can  set  to  work. 

'orikakara  (iiliJ^S),  vi.    To  happen  to  pass;  pass 
by.    Torikakari-no,  a.    Passing  by. 

y  l^i  <r>Vi^  ^*r.  lh.^>  ^''  I  happened  to  pass  there  just  at  the 

55»-5te.  time, 

jfi  }^^  A**ft  5r  K)l?fe.  He  was  saved  by  passers-by. 

35}^ki[jffi  9  ^>''^I2.]5L^-j  I   called  on  him  as   I    passed    his 

^^-  house.  Them  in;  invest. 

orikakomn(J|i(Pal'),  v^     To   surround;  besieg< 

JHlSHfiliLiSflUffl  A/t'     It  is  surrounded  all  around  by  brick 

Jbv.  walls,    ^to  bc.tie{/e  the  e)iittty.) 

99'  %YlJU  ■  J*t»,  to  be  hemmed  in  bj/ fire — ffiilUHoJ 


!St.| 

ge;) 


r682  [Tor— Tor]  

Torikata  (H'lj),  n.    The  manner  of  taking. 

^  ^%  S^^  ^li  *  i  P  This  photograph  has  not  been  very 
_h  ^t*'^"*'"'.  well  taken. 

Torikawasu  (J|)(  ^t)j  ^^-  To  exchange;  exchange 
with  one  another. 

Ji£i5:5X-^UX^<So^  They  exchanged  rings  as  pledges 
^  L-fe-  of  marriage. 

Torikeshi  (Si  if ),  w.  Cancellation;  revocation;  re- 
tractation ;  withdrawal.  Torikesu,  vt.  To 
cancel;  retract;  revoke;  withdraw. 

C«0:^3S:5:^y'^Kfaif@  I  request  you  to  insert  this  letter 
^  J^  i^  ik.  in  toto  and  withdraw  your  state- 

ment. 
^  ^5rK  f^'  L?2.  He  withdrew  his  objection. 

0®-  ^\U^^  litP.  *o  require  retractation — ^  ^Irffit  f^:^, 
to  catt<'el  a  promise — ^  ^\\  ^^Y[ZYU-^,  *"  revoke  a  former 
decision.—^  ii?:©  fUf.  torevoke  [retract]  a  former  vieiv. 

Torikime (:$C I5E),  n.  Agreement;  settlement;  ar- 
rangement; decision. ru,  vt.      To  settle; 

decide;  fix;  arrange. 

HIft$:KM*r/i^?.1^?S    The  date  will  be  communicated  to 

^  L  5  ^.  you  when  it  has  been  fixed. 

a®~  l^^l:©Sii6^,<o  make  n  contract  [a  promise]- 

Torikiru(&i:nS),  t;;.  0[:feSt]  To  take  all;  ex- 
haust.    ©  [— '  Atf^]  To  act  [manage]  by  oneself. 

C®"  K^-3Xffil$5:"^^,*'>  looJc  after  a  jjersoti  by  oneself. 

Toriko  (^),  n.  A  captive;  a  prisoner  of  war. 
ni  nam.    To  be  taken  prisoner.       fprisoner.) 

S^  ztf  iSl- Ufe.  The   enemy's  general  was  taken) 

Torikomi  {M  ji),  n.  O  \^  A]  Taking  in  ;  bring- 
ing over.  ©  [}^^]  Confusion;  busj'^ness.  Tori- 
komu,  vt.  To  take  in;  bring  over  to;  be  in 
confusion;  be  busy  [engaged]. 

«  ^S^tftitJjI /i^Sl  ji^'ti  Something  seems  to  have  happen-- 
%-^A  ?2'.  ed  in  that  house  to  cause  confu- 

sion. 

ffii^A?-c*<6S  L1z<'^-i'^  As  we  were  very  busy,  we  were 
IS5:  L-  $  U'te.  wanting  in  courtesy. 

Torikoshi(Si®),  n.      Anticipation.    Torikosu,  li. 

To  anticipate;  antedate. 

K^tXi^^&i'tj'BlZ.    We  have  decided  to  hold  the  mass 

U  i  Lfe.  before  the  usual  time. 

aS~IzMT§^'^,  "ttxietif  in  anticipation;  prentattire 
anxiety. 

T6rikotoba(il  W^),  n.    Slang;  argot;  cant. 
Torikowashi  (5c ©c),  n.     Demolition;  pulling  down. 
Torikowasu,  vt.    To  demolish;  pull  down. 

-    M^WB^-^i>Ul^VZ^^-.   We  began  at  last  to  pull  it  down 
VX  ^  S  ■^.  ...  yesterday. 

Torikuohi  (5l  P),  n.     The  first  grip  (in  wrestling). 


[Tor— Tor]  168^ 

rorikumi  (M  ^1),  n.  O  [^  ■t}t^E(^]  Pairing;  a  match. 
'^[t^^-^]  Drawing.  Toriknmu,  v.'.  O  To  pair 
with;  grip.     ©  To  draw. 

2-  '^  ^  tJ  W:  i  '->©  ,^  ^jT.      This  wrestling-bout  is  well-paired. 

i^*  S§$:KiatJ'.  to  drmv  a  bill  of  exchaufje — ift  ^  %, 

the  drawee.  Tdown.] 

^oriknzusu  i^mi),  vt.    To  take  [tear]  down;  pull  J 

OS"  15$:^  1^^,  to  2>uU  doivu  a  fiouse. 

^orimagireru  (5t  I^H^),  ^'i  O  [^  |L]  To  be  in  con- 
fusion.    ©  [tt  (r.)LL^]  To  be  taken  up  with. 

*^  W^zWl  fi^  nX  ^  ff,  "W  I    am    so  taken  up  with  business 

5r5if  U  i  Vfc.  that  I  have  not  called  on  you. 

K  l^il^vi-*?-)  IZJ3E  ^.ft  Please  take  care  not  to  get  them 

T  5  v^.  confused. 

'!orima,'ku.{M^{),vt.  To  surround;  hem  in;  en- 
velop; encompass;  enclose. 

E;;^/1^  !)Ife^\.'>  "C^  JL"C     They  were  surrounded  on  all  sides 

fe.  and  attacked. 

^iZlil^fi^tlX^^fc.        He  died  enveloped  in  smoke. 

?orimatomern  (lU^^bS),  vt.  To  gather  all  together; 
collect. 

0^  H  S  t'  \z!^  !i  5:  ®  J®*!)     I  will  collect  all  the  copies  and  hand 
X-^Jll/ii".  them  in  by  to-morrow. 

?oriinawashi(IUIS),  n.  Management;  conduct  of 
affairs.     Torimawasu,  vt.    To  manage. 

•Jr,  o  AH 4^  ^  Hz  5i3i)^*1i'v-k.   He  is  a  very  tactful  manager. 

[^orimaze  (M  ii!),  n.    Mixture;  all  together.  ^  rr:^' 

TVL,  vt.     To  be  mixed.  .v.;  7  v.'  •■lori 

^:RJSKIX^-tf''Cg5.    There  were  about  a  hundred  and 
1' E]  a^*-3?2.  fifty  yen  altogether  in  gold  and 

silver. 

[^orime  (.^  P),  n.     Night-blindness;  nyctajppia.'   '^ 
r6riinichi(}ili  ^^),  n.    A  passage;  a  path. 
?orimidasu  {iU  t§Lt)j  '^■^-      To   derange  ;    confuse ; 
disorder;  jumble  together. 

JTS"  Ei  SL  L  fz^,  *i  disordered  form . 

?orimochi (iU ?.'f),  ^.     0[f;!Fja]  Treatmeci^;,  enter- 
tainment.   ©  [/?3  If]  Acting  as  go-between,   Tori- 
motsn,  vt.    O  To  treat;  entertain.      ©  To  act  as 
go-between. 
Ifi  Hf  lil;^Vw  i  :*^->ti.  We  were  very  warmly  entertained. 

fA  i' t  <0  Ali  HX  J^oX  *     I  will   act  as  go-between   for  you 

t/  i  -ti  i.  and  that  person. 

9^  1?  ^IR  Hf^,  to  entertain  ti  fpir.st- 

'orimochi  (',;!>  JS),  7?.     Bird-lime. 
'orimonao8azu(4<''}^IIt?f),    "'/•       Nothing    but; 
nothing  more  or  less  than. 

''^i.(^  \>Xl|Ui  J:  P  (.  01  5     What  he  says  is  notliiiig  but  an  idle 
/iE  io  t:'.  complaint, 

'orinaoiu  (lU  alt),  ^'''-    To  recover;  tnendr  after.  • 


1684 (Tor— Tor] 

^?:5tEU'ttt^llKZ^-5    He  recovered  his  spirit  and  set  to 

'fz.  ■work. 

Torinashi(^^),    n.        Intercession;    mediation. 
Torinasu,  vt.     To  intercede;  plead  for;  mediate. 

^  U  <  ^^  f^^^MO  X  '^.     I  beg  you  to  intercede  for  me. 
iit^MM^i  ^■^'*?i  1-^RX    I  will    mediate    for   you   to    your 
"C  J:  1/  i  -ti  i .  advantage. 

Torinawa  (M  SS),  n.    A  rope  for  binding  criminals. 
Torinigasu  (SixLtf ),  vt.     To  let  escape;  miss  catch- 
ing. 

!^±^^i\X  i^fs.'O-X^x     As  the  net  was  torn,  the  fish  es- 
Sj^Utz.  caped. 

Torinoboseru  ["^3l5±],  vL  To  be  excited  [agitated. 
Torinoke  (St  1^),  n.    O  [f^  ^h  \%]  An  exception.     © 

[M  f^^]  Patting  [setting]  aside  ;  taking  away. 
Torinokosu  (M^f),  vt.    To  leave  behind. 

^  —  A  EZ  ^  c  iT-fc.  I  alone  was  left  behind. 

Torinuke  (il  W),  n.      Passing  through ;  a  through 
passage. ru,  vt.    To  pass  through. 

2.  « ^  li  \5  ^  Ij"  ?.  i'-  ^i  \-^ .    This  path  leads  nowhere. 

Toriodoshi  (,^  ^),  n.    A  scarecrow. 

Toriosae(^ffl),  ??.     Arrest;  seizure. ru,  i^i. 

To  arrest;  seize;  catch. 

i£  Ml'iSl-K^'^K  Jffi-~    The  robber  was  immediately  seized 
?>rV?i.  on  the  spot. 

Toriotosu  (SZv^t)?  ^'t.    To  leave  behind;  miss  one's 
hold;  let  fall  [slip];  omit. 

"Px-iKt  ?#  Ut  «  o  A^  ^-    I  omitted  by  an  oversight  to  write 
R5:l}i3  7^^^.,fe.  to  him. 

Torisabaki  (Si  Jgij),  71.    Management.   Torisabakn, 
vt.     O  To  manage.     ©  [S^ij]  To  judge;  try. 

C3-  fr  5:Si  ^  <  ,  ^«  try  a  case.  rwithdraw.j 

TorisageCl&T),  71.    Withdrawal. ru,  t'^    To) 

H  S'^R  TI:PC^lilfe.       He  went  to  apply  for  permission 
to  withdraw  his  application. 

Torisata  (M  )^  rk),  n.      A  current  rumour ;  town- 
talk. 

1S:F^ -t\iiM'^^'5l  VP^  5;     Various  rumours  are  current  in  the 
UXoS.  world. 

Torishimari(I&^),  n.    O  [^^]  Control;  manage- 
ment; discipline;  order.    ©  [li'S^  ^]  A  supervisor; 

a  director;    an   overseer. yaku(-^3:),  n- 

A  director  ;  a  managing  director.     Torishimaru. 
vt.     To  control;  supervise;  oversee. 

0®"^Sl-R^5,  to  niaintdin  strict  order;  stipcrrist 
strictly — A^^EcgS  5-  -^  Z.to  ocrrscelsupo-vise]  coolies.- 
^WiiJl  HI,  rerjiilations  fnr  the  control   of). 

Torishirabe.(Si|^)j  n.     Inquiry;  investigation;  ex- 


[Tor— Tor] 1685 

animation. rvL,vL  To  investigate;  examine; 

inquire  into.  rinvestigation.) 

S^SHl'ig  TffiCH  '¥•€')'.    The  details  are  at  present  under) 

orisoroe  (M  im),  n.    Putting  together.   rn,  vt. 

To  gather  together;  complete.  ffifty  yen.) 

PflS  D^n  SZ  jHii---"Ca+H!.    With    accessories    all    complete,) 

orisngarn  (IR  li^ ),  vi.    To  cHng  to. 

l&\Zf^  M-oX^^W^^iz.     She  clung  to  her  husband's  sleeve 
and  remonstrated  with  him. 

orisugiru  (ifi  M^6),  vi.  To  go  beyond  [past] ;  pass 
by. 

^li^  S  ^  U  5 '^'^-{ItL'^  He  tried  to  pass  by  without  accost- 
fllI5riSjMI'-^i  i  Lfe.         ing  me, 

oritadasu  {M.  Mt),  vt.  To  examine  [inquire]  care- 
fully. 

tit  ^i)  'i'  ti  i  <  S^  ^  5:  K(  The  judge  gave  the  sentence  with- 
IK'1 3  -t  >■■»  -C*  It  ^  5:  T  U  cut  carefully  examining  the  pri- 
?i .  sonar. 

oritate(IRjL),  n.  0[iS ft.]  Collection;  levy.  © 
[^/n]    Appointment;    engagement;    promotion. 

nin(-A),  n.     A  collector. ru,  vi.    To 

collect;  levy;  appoint;  engage;  promote. 

BX^-C  '^  v>.S,|SO^-t'li     It  is  not  a   thing  to  speak  about 

'jc'v.'^.  specially. 

0^^m\"^^ViXl  ^t^.  fo  collect  taxes  [debts]— A  i  Wl.±X 
Z,  to  ttppoiut  [evoage]  f  man. — J^  .^  ^,  money  collected. 

oritomern (iU fVi*^),  vi.  To  ascertain;  confirm; 
rescue.  Toritome  no  nai.  Uncertain ;  unreli- 
able, [brink  of  death.) 
j  /S:v\{;^5:I&'^36f<:.  His  life  was  rescued  from  the) 
I  a^r  WL'^^(rifi  W^  *£.Ui^Z,  to  let  slip  unreliable  [foolishl 
\talk.—^  I?  i6  ?2  jg  ^,  n  definite  anstver. 

oritsugi  (Kx  ^),  n.  O  [p^  "^(J)\  Agency;  intermedi- 
ation. ©  \j^  ^J(7)]  Answering  the  door.  Toritsu- 
gu,  vt.  O  To  act  as  agent  ;  transmit.  ©  To 
answer  the  door. 

^tti  Vvi:^A:t;ggj#?5j     Please  say  to  your  master  that  Mr. 
Lf^  V.  h^^.  Ar:Bit^        Ito  [one  I  to]  begs  to  see  him. 
Vi-^T  5  ^'. 
V3r  Hii  ^lifaip.  to  call  [knock]  fit  the  front  door — ^  :^n. 
i\Z,    to    answer    the    r/oo*-.— Hi  :^  A' fffi  3S^).    "'*    agent; 
tn  intertnediarj/;  a  miildleinan;  an  nsher  [^  j^  \);  a 
ootnian;  a  door-keeper — flx  ^f^/r,  an  agency. — K^J^JK  Jfp 
lyency . 

)ritsuke  {U  PfO,  n.    O  [i^i  l  i^l  A  run  on  a  bank.  © 

[K(<i^'-'^]  L)rawing  ;  cashing. ru,  vi.    To  run 

on  a  bank;  draw;  cash. 

i  <o  JK  ^/((l  Ifi  }\\  li^-o-fe  As  there  was  :i  run  on  that  bank. 
J5  3t  fi>  1: {•?  iL  L ?<: .  it  has  su.spcndMi  payment. 


1686 [Tor— Tor] 

IS^f'^^fo'C  C.i'i/h  ^^    Go  to  the  bank,  please,  and  cash 
^5iFfi>^t:T§>.'>.  this  cheque. 

Toritsuki  (M IW),  n.     Commencement;  beginning. 

EiPftti'R'i^  tfTitS**^^     It  is  laborious  at  the  commence 
J^l-^fP'S"^'^.  ment,  but  it  is  easy  enough  wher 

you  get  used  to  it. 

Toritsukn  {MWfO,  vi.  O  To  cling  to;  bang  on  to, 
hold  fast.     ©  [^hl  To  possess ;  take  possession 

of;  haunt;  bewitch.  Tundertaking.] 

Iii< -^UllBzFii^'ti.  At    last    I    have    come   upon   ani 

Wi  ^  ( fJllK  Ffiv-^f  —  ^    He  clung  to  a  plank  and  called  oui 

%^\Z'S]\f*^%^tz.  for  help  with  all  his  might. 

B®~  ®.Sl-Ei  PH^^.  ^o  he  2>osst'.ss('fl  Of/  an  evil  sttirit. 

ToTit&Vik\iTOVL{^B^-),vL  0[fit$i]  To  mend;  re 
pair.  ©  IM f^t-5^  nM  To  smooth  over.  ©  \~-n^h 
M^^^]  To  temporise. 

■^ijJ^jC^IH^KJgo'C  <      The  matter  ended  quietly  as  mothei 
mlz  n  "t*^  Tj,  <  ^  h  tc.         smoothed  it  over  before  father. 

Toritsumeru(llzrpioS),  vi.  To  press  m-gently: 
reach  the  end;  suffer  from  vertigo;  become  dizzy. 

IS  ^  li  B'J  !^  26 1  ffi  r?  '.I^    She  suffered  from  vertigo  and  fi nal 
J*\  5:  S  L-fe.  ly  her  mind  became  unhinged. 

Toriuchi  (,^  tT),  n.    O  [.%  m.]  Fowling.    ©  [m  ^]  A] 
cs- .%  frrM  < .  t"  gofoiviiuff.  Lhunting-cap.J 

Toriwakeru  {U  5f  Vj,  vt.    To  divide. 

/J'.HiiO_h--gC  •^X  4p  ±1/     Divide  it  and  hand  the  portions  or 
^  S  "»■->.  a  plate. 

Toriwakete  (^  53^t),  ad  Especially ;.  above  all 
in  particular.  Tsevere.l 

-^^pli^^lj-li^t^'^-o.    This  year    the    cold  is  especially! 

Toriyari  (^  ii:),  ■?i.  Giving  and  taking;  exchange. 
sum,  vt.     To  give  and  take;  exchange.      J 

CS"  S«^KjS?::^o,  tf>  exclunige  [give  and  take]  cups.   ^ 

Toriyoseru  iM^^o),  vt.    To  get;  obtain;  procure. 

^02f:id^hg;^>S.Ki^-ti  The  book    is    unobtainable    unless 

'"S  '?  itVf  ;i  P  $  •ti  /V.  you  procure  it  from  abroad, 

^S?  tE  ^  /I'  ?,  \-.  -5  tf  i  l&M  I  will  get  it  for  you  at  any  time  ii 

•<i  5  i".  j'ou  will  order  it. 

Torizata  {M  \'})  fk),  n.    --Torisata. 

Toro  (fc£-  •;)»,  n.     Vain  effort  [attempt,  labour]. 

St  ^^if 'C?!^  ^ll-t-o    All  the  trouble  I  took  has  cometc 

?2.  nothing. 

l^I  ^  t  JE.  ^'^  A/  ?2  4J^  ^    I  went  to  and  fro  many  times,  but 

''^^-{'h-o'fz.  it  proved  of  no  avail. 

CS~^^13^-^,  to  jyrovc  tt}t<ivaiH}ig  [abortive]!  come  to) 

Hoxo  iM^^.n.     The  praying-mantis.         inothing.] 

^lK<^^5:isi"Cti^J3.rS]J.     It  is  like  sweeping  the  sea  with  a 
i*4nU.  broom. 

Toro  (iif  ^),  n.  A  dedii!atory  lantern;  a  hanging 
lantern;  a  garden-lantern. 


[Tor— Tor] 1687 

f^  S  <§  11,  the  lantern  hung  at  the  Feast  of  JLa/ntei'ns» 
— '^  ^  H,  "  stone-lantern. 

rorobi  [i  'M.^Xl,  n.    A  slow  fire. 

C®"  il  i'CVI;5>l:?'  S.  to  hang  over  a  slow  fire. 

rorokasu  (^i't),  ^'t.    To  melt;  dissolve.    ToroKe- 

ru,  vi.    To  melt;  dissolve. 
loroku  (^  Udi  n.      Registration  ;    entry. 

sarn,  vt.    To  register;  enter. 

B®-§lll|ng|tt  ^.  to  enter  in  the  cadastre — S  |t  Jft, 
registration-fee.—^  ^J^  ^,  registered — g  It  rS  ^,  «  regis- 
tered trade-niarlc.  Topinion.) 

loronC'^B^),  n.      The    view    of   a  party;    party) 

roron (til* firt),  w-     Debate;  discussion. sura, 

vt.    To  debate;  discuss. 

?:^Rai^llft\Tt^?li     Upon  the  question  they  begran  to 

fil&5:^26te.  debate.  \clotnre\Ml\ 

as~  i^  IS  #.  «    debating    society.— %\  |&  Jg  Sp,  closure;] 

r6rosha(^?§ig-),  n.     The  officials  concerned;  the 

authorities. 
roro-sum  (ti^t'^)?  ^'^.   To  express;  utter;  declare. 
rorotoro,  ad.     Dozing. 

^^.tM^<ni^^o>ig-(h     I  am  so  tired  that  I  dozed  off  on  the 
5  i  al?  Sofe.  spot. 

roru  iU^MoMh),  vt.  O  To  take.  ©  [JR^S]  To 
take  away  [offj;  remove;  roh  H&h-^h M(>U^)- 
©  [il(>m^]  To  prefer;  choose;  pick.  O  [:^>^^^ 
6]  To  get;  receive.  ©  [:^*'C?#^]  To  procure.  © 
[^^4^]  To  accept.  ©[^JH]  To  adopt,  ©[^^t.. 
^j55c]  To  accede  [consent]  to;  approve.  ©  [^|lfl^ 
kl  To  take;  take  in;  subscribe/or.  ffil  \M-^^']  To 
manage.  «D [^ f?:?:/^']  To  assume.  ^m^hlXlk^ 
t]  To  charge.     ®[^H'\.S]  To  cost;  pay. 

K<^'^*r^Z)  Tz .  Do  not  take  other  people's  things. 

jAliB?  It  i  R  ?(  fife.  I  have  been  robbed  of  my  watch. 

glutei  9  21*15:  l&Z.  I  prefer  this  to  that  fnow.] 

*»  7  BI^^IR-jX  T  3  v\.  Please  take  away  the  sun-screen  J 

^$^p5:V><  hl&.^fi\  What  salary  does  he  get  [receive]? 

^r)i:0  4:iiof  <  it.  Fetch  me  the  book  on  the  table, 

ift  fIJ  5:  KloX^  i^L-C  He  lends  out  money  at  hi^h  in- 

/b  5 .  terest. 

55(GfiW:$J$<'53itl/^^?>^  The  teacher  does  not  accept  pres- 

BS  i^HIft  ?i  5  x->.  ents  from  his  pupils. 

l^')}fh^£liZ^l\l  t^  i.  I^t  ua  adopt  that  method. 

65tt3B''5Btt5:IZS.  I  urn  in  favour  of  your  view. 

;lt  4^  li  V.  <  ?.  IW  P  a  L  fe  How  much  did  the  bcwk  cost  ?  [How 

^^.  much  did  you  pay  for  the  book  ?i 

tJKHfiVil^^JffirffCS.  A  noted  physician   cliurgc-s   high) 

3tHi?i^33JiItt  ?>  ^  v..  It  is  unadviaabie  for  you.      Lf<?es.) 

»r  %  fai'^'  ^  :5|5: 5r  i  2,   '«  get  rice  from  a  rice-d*'alcr''a.— 

RSliJE  '^  ibKVB.  "  fclloiv  nut  tenrtli  our  consideration.— 


1688 [Tor— Tos] 

i'  <^Si  5:  iot  "l ,  tahe  which  point  we  please .— j|(  }i^*/:h^,to 
construe — ^  's  k^.to  take  in  bad  part — ^  ^  S ) 5:  i  ^ .  *o 
lower  the  hood — gjg^i^.Ao  collect  a  bill — %\\*£hZ.to 
charge  interest  .—^\z'if  <  ,  to  go  for. — HlJ^?:lX^,  to  assume 
an  attitude — ^i^^.Kl^.to  manage  btisiness.—^*^  h  hiX 
Z,  to  be  robbed  of  money ;  be  made  to  pay  up. — ifitjoSi,^) 
^  i  ?>^i^.  to  have  the  seeds  extracted  from  a  2><!rsimmon. 
— I&ll]t[A^.^^],  to  take  out  [in,  away]- 

Toru  iU^M  ^),  vl.  &vi.  O  [^  tJ]  To  pierce;  pene- 
trate. ©[?SI/n]  To  pass;  pass  current;  circulate. 
©  [ifflff]  To  pass.  Toraseru,  vt.  To  pierce;  pene- 
trate; pass;  let  pass. 

tS^ISfwld^i'^'j-C  ;b^.    His  argument  is  logical. 

^f/i  i'' C-~^f  oX  <,^v>A  Wherever  he  goes,  he  passes  as  a 
If^  h  UXtM-oX  <=b  o.  man  of  character.  fstreet.) 

iff^'lW:  i'^BT  5:3il  P  i  ^.    The    procession     will    pass     this) 

B®~  [%t^^^,  to  pierce  ;  penetrate. — SI^^^S^.  to  attain 

one^s   wish. •  [|]-t:*M^.  to  jif'ss  as  one  yen. — ^  ^ig  ?.  -tf 

Z,  to  h't  a,  person  cross  a  bridge. — ^5:51v^XSS.  to 
2ntss  drati'ing  a  Jinrikisha.  fions.^ 

Torui  (M: M),  'n.    Partisans;  confederates;  compan>) 

$  ^c  H&  V^  ^i!  ^  *^*  *  3  ?>  L  There  appear  to  be  other  confeder- 
Vi.  ates  as  well. 

Toruko  [±:^^it])  ^-    Turkey;  the  Ottoman  Empire. 

no,  a.     Turkish;    Ottoman.      -jin  (-A) 

n.     A  Turk. -go  (-1^),  n.     Turkish. 

C®-  ±  :?  K  A  ^.  the  Sultan  of  Turkey — ±  MKM}^.  "*« 
Turkish  Government;  the  Sublime  Porte.— ^^±,^^'^, 
the  Young  Tufkey  farty. 

Toryo  {%  f4),  n.    Paints. 

Toryo  (tf  »^),  n.  0[^X]  A  master-carpenter;  a 
builder.     ©  I'WvM}  A  chief  ;  a  head  ;  a  leader  ;  a 

support.  Tside.) 

—y^^^^W-  M  fc^'Sl^A^ti.    He  is  a  man  to  be  the  leader  of  one) 

Toryo  (^M),  n.    The  chief;  a  manager. 

^^'^U^^Zt^f  hitiit.   He  was  made  their  perpetual  chief. 
OS*  :^!0£^.  the  2>re side nt  of  a  republic. 

T6ryu(^^),  n.    Sojourn;  stay. sum,  vi.    To 

stop(Wn^-^);  stay(-g:^<c^);  remain  (f£!  ^  1  ^H 

—  jS  ftS  jS  I?  Lfe.  I  stayed  [stopped]  a  week. 

^?)\J'-D  <  Pli?ja!^'i  $■>-'>.      Pray,  make  a  long  stay  here. 

fiS"  jiE  "^  T^,  "  staying  guest;  a  visitor — ^  jiE  I?,  *f  lon9\ 

T6sa(l^^),  n.     Equal  difference.  istay  [visit].] 

fl®~  ^  ^  ^  ®C,  arithmetical  jivogression  [series]. 

T68a(?SS)5^.      Prospecting;   exploration.     • 

snru,  vt.    To  prospect;  explore. 

OS"  !§  tfi ^  ^  S'^  ^ .  ''^  i>f».v«  through  actual  cjrjierience. 

Tosai  ^  |Sc),  n.  Loading;  embarkation  ;  entrain- 
ment. sum,  vt.     To  load;  embark;  entrain. 


[Tos— Tos] 1689 

^lU<^lnr^^tXl^\.i    The  ship  sailed  laden  with  a  large 
[iiinR-Lti.  cargo. 

Fosaka  [H  ni],  n.    The  cockscomb  ;  the  crest  [comb] 

of  a  fowl, 
losan (©1  ^),  n.    Bankruptcy;   insolvency. 

sura,  vi.     To  become  bankrupt  [insolvent];  fail. 

^  li  ®  E  l-i^  t  "C  <=t)  ^ .        He  is  on  the  verge  of  bankruptcy. 

rosatsu(M^)j  ^-       Slaughter  ;  butchery. 

sum,  vL    To  slaughter;  butcher. sha(-#), 

n.     A  butcher;  a  slaughterman.      -jo  (-^1^),  n. 

A  slaughter-house;  a  butchery;  an  abattoir  [0], 

BS~  ^Mi  ?:  SIS^  2 ,  '«  slniiffJiter  horses  and  cattle. 

losatsu (?^] ^T),  n.     Insight;    consideration. 
rosei(^ti),  n.      Business;   calling;    occupation; 

trade;  means  of  livelihood. sum,  ri.     To 

earn  one's  living  [livelihood]. 
losei  dfilt),  n.     The  present  time  [age]. no, 

a.     Of  the  present  age  [time];  present. 

Z.iMi'^  ii^^CiE  ^Tt'-^.       This  is  the  present  fashion. 

a®-  'I'llt  lf|„  the  latest  [up-to-date]  style;  the  nete  fashion 
[custom].—'^  tfi:  rft.  stilted  to  the  jjvesent  fashion.— '^  tft  i/E 
<0 ,  fashiotiable . 

rosen  (i^lS),  n.    A  ferry-boat;  ferrying.      -jo 

(-^Ij))  ^.     A  ferry.                          FTo  win  a  prize.  1 
losen  (^  §5))  '^^     Winning  a  prize. sum,  vi.  I 

^H^i  31 V-^  M  Ufe.  He  won  a  prize  in  a  lotterj'. 

'S'S^Sf  W:^''5iD  U.  The    winning    numbers     are    the 

following. 
ffS~  "S  M  ^,  «  winning  [prize]  ticket.  fbe  elected.! 

fosen  (1^  il),  n.    Being  elected. sum,  vi.    To) 

^l(il?&SMli'S"3tt2.     He  was  elected  a  councillor. 
oSif  ^3  A,  "  successful  candidate;  the  elected. — 'g' 3 
^  #,  *'  certificate  of  elect  i  an. 

Cosen  {ti^)i  n.     A  match  for  a  thousand. 

1        ^  — 63'§"T'"<'55S#(/-*yt'     They  were  all  brave  men  who  were 
i-5?z.  each  a  match  for  a  thousand. 

Cosha  (ti:  iXi))  ^-  Vomiting  and  purging. sum, 

vt.    To  vomit  and  purge. 

03"  ttt  Vfi ?^,  excreta;  discharge;  the  matter  votnited 
and  purged  from  the  hod  if . 

'osha  ()li^ ^0,  n.     Copy;  transcription. sum, 

vt.    To  copy;  transcribe. 

B?  ^fi^y^PflS  SL"^  To^'>.    I'lcaKe  copy  the  original  exactly. 
Bff  m  "U  t&.  «  coj)f/intf-press — j^'Qlf^,  cojn/ing-fee. 

^6Bha.{\'^M),n.     Projection. ei  (-§^),  ?i.    A 

projection. 

oar  i^ltiPi,  'til  angle  t>j  incidence 

?08hi(^r-),  n.     O  [^r-^]  Age;  time  of  life.     ©  [—if] 
A  year. ga  yoru.    To  age;  be  aged  [old]. 


1690 [Tos— Tos] 

^iiJAlJ-XJii^.  He  looks  older  than  his  age. 

^^flj  'g-  \Z:^  ^  >■'>,  He  is  big  for  his  age. 

^5:KSc.^i|4^'o  ^iJ    Though  there  are  people  who  hate 
:Jj  ^  i^\  ^  ^  v>  <  -o  BXo        to  grow  old,  there  is  no  cause  for 
"^  ^'Jtmi  ^^  -^  ^  ^f        grief  if  we  keep  up  our  spirits  in 
itrt'  IdJ  tg^^^lri^cV).        spite  of  our  increasing  years. 
^A/ti^ffiS^i^^Z-^i     It  is  like  counting  the  age  of  a  dead 

^i>Ot<i.  child. 

SBto^om^U  ^^^     I    beg    to  offer    the    New    Year's 

IB  IS.  greetings. 

B@"^^iS<  iB,  to  jMtss  years;  speed  the  parting  yeav. 
— fp^jCjJ^^,  to  irelcoine  the  Xew  Ye<tr. — ^^IR^,  to  grow 
In  years. — ^0%^tj^-{ ,  from  age;  on  aeconiit  of  one^s 
age. — ^(D^x-i,  ijonttg. — ^1^,  the  luckiness  or  tmluehi- 
ness  of  one^s  years. — ^  J^,  years;  every  ?/««/•.— ^(Drti, 
«  year-end  fair. — ^^,  forgetting  the  year;  speeding 
the  old  year — ^  ^,  tJte  jn-inie  of  life. 

T5shi  (ij  n]),  n.     The  governor  of  an  island. 
Toshi  iu],  n.     -Furui. 

Toshi  0^  ^H),  n.    Death  from  cold. suril,  vi. 

To  be  frozen  to  death;  die  of  cold. 

OS"  I^  ^  ^,  person  dying  of  cold. 

Toshi  (tg;^),  n.     Investment. sum,  ^'f.      To 

invest. sha(->S),  ?i.     An  investor. 

''^%\\^j.^M^j:  h&'MVX     I    do     not    mind     investing    in    a 
51  i  'v.">.  profitable  enterprise. 

Toshi  (fif  IK),  n.    Chinese  paper.  ■ 

Toshi  (il),  a.    Through-passage.  1 

B®~  ilt'^f  <  ,  to  go  direct  [without  stopping  on  the  way].— 
MW^.  <t  throng  h-ticket. — ^  yl  ^,  a  throng  h-train. 

Toshidama  (^  ^),  n.    A  New  Year's  present.     .■ 
Toshigake  (¥-SB,  n.     Yearly  payment. 
Toshigoro(^kl),  n.      0[i|^%]   Age.      ©[^li^B^j 
Nubility. no,  a.     Nubile;  marriageable. 

i  i^^Mf^  t'*^  i^  ^^''^     As  she  is    now  marriageable,   we 
M'H^^fi^^^'O:  h  '^  '*-T .        must  find  a  husband  for  her. 

Toshikasa  {^  #),  a.    Older  in  years. 

W.  4"  t'^A  •—  "S  ^  ^  ;^i .     He  is  the  oldest  in  the  class. 

T6shiki(^jt),  ?2.    Equality. 

tKS-  fa  ^  5^,  identity — i^  fi^  ^  ^,  absolute  equality.—^ 
ff-'H'  ^  ^»  conditional  equality . 

Toshima  (^  J^)?  ^-    An  adult  [middle-aged]  woman. 

t>0^if  iO^**3l;A"t:' :^.    That    middle-aged    woman  is  the) 

Toshin  (J^  )COj  '^-     A  lamp-wick.  Lpersonj 

Toshin  (-^  iCO,  ^.    A  thieving  propensity. kyo 

(-if),  w.     Kleptomania;  a  kleptomaniac  (A). 

t^  \ii.'&^t2t'i>  ^li^hM,^     Take  care  as  he  has  a  thieving  pro- 
PM  ^  i .  pensity. 

Toshin  (^  :9 ),  w.    Life-size. 


[Tos— TosJ 1691 

^  4'^g^^^  ^  (r)±,\zi§    A  life-size  bronze  statue  was  set  on 
&fz.  the  top. 

Toshishita  (¥  T),  n.    Younger  in  3- ears. no, 

a.     Younger;  junior. 

^^U i:  9  ^T t' -)■ .  He  is  my  junior. 

To  shite.    As;  by  way  of;  in  token  of  (Ef](r^)l:). 

3^  In  i  Uf  *>±  i/  '1  ?  v->.    Give  it  to  him  as  a  return-present. 

^fSL<^f^i.  t-t'  M  ±  ig.  I  offer  it  in  token  of  my  congratula- 
tions,   r  A)  Elders;  seniors.) 

Toshiue  (^  .b),  a.     Older;  senior.    no  hito  {-(D) 

Toshiwaka  (¥  ^),  a.    Youthful;  yo'ng. 

^  Ti  S^  ^  -{ -t  fj^  ^  Z.  iXfi^    As  you  are  still  young,  you  can  do 
^i'A/^^<>m  3fJS.  anything  from  now. 

Toshiyori  (^  ^),  n.      An   old  [aged]    person;    an 
elder;  the  aged.     Toshiyotta,  a.     Old;  aged. 

*^AU:-BI^  P^^-C't.     He  is  fairly  old. 

Tosho(^i),  n.      Books.      — -kan  (-ft),  n.      A 
library. gakari  (-{tFO?  ^-     A  librarian. 

tSW:^<  ''^Htf^*^^^     He  presented  many  books  to    the 

ff  Itii^  M  Ufe.  public  library  [librai-ittn. ) 

0®"  M^  ^  S  ^,  «  rpudituf-vooin — ^  ^^  -g,  '/*"  chirf] 

Tosho  (^  j^/f),  ^-  A  slaughter-house;  an  abattoir  (f^/). 

^  ff^(r)^(r)^  ,  ltj£  4^  g    He  walked  heavily  as  the  sheep  led 
;^^->"te.  to  the  slaughter-house. 

Tosho  (t-^  K\\  n.    This  place  [office]. 

Tosho  (iSt  #),  w.  A  contribution. snru,  1;^.  To 

contribute  an  article  io. ka  (-'^),  n.  A  con- 
tributor.       ran  (-i^)j  n.     The  contributors' | 

Tosho  ( .1;^ '^),  ?i.     Islands.  Lcolumn.J 

MK^S  i&i  M  ±liS(  '^'^.    Innumerable  islands  are  scattered) 
Tosh5  (liU  (fe),  n.      Frostbite.  Lover  the  sea.) 

I         ^ki.'jR^(r>^^bJl(r)Jim    He   lost    all  the  toes  of  one  foot 
5:  ^0/2.  by  frostbite. 

Toshuku  03: f^),  n.     =  Shukuhaku  (^rf  U\h 

I  Toso  (r^-  ^i^),  n.     Spiced  sake. 

T6s6(IH#f)j  ^«     A  quarrel;  a  wrangle. sura, 

vt.    To  quarrel;  wrangle. 
iT6so(^J/f),  ^.     Small-pox'. 
'  Tos5  (ia  '11),  n.     -Dasso  {J^  il2). 
l^osokurui  (^f|/!iiM),  n.     The  cephalopoda. 
Tosotsu-suru  (l^^-t'^),  ^^^.     To  command;  lead. 
Tossa  ( '111  ilX.:),  n.     A  moment;  an  instant. no, 

a.     Momentary;  instantaneous,     fskincf  his  teeth.) 

Pill  llft''5ft  IrsR  Afe.  He  was  save<l  from  danger  by  the) 

Dill  i]k<Oji?,kH^Vi  Lte.  It  was  decided  in  an  instint. 

Tosshin  C^'^ilE),  n.     Charge;  rush. sum,  t/. 

To  rush;  .sally;  charge. 


1692 [Tos— Tot] 

$?^liffi^(0 1^:^?:  g  iJ    Our   army  charged  upon  the  en- 

'?■  f  %  5S  Vfz.  emy's  centre. 

Tosshutsu  (5^  ,'li ),  n.      Projection. suru,  vi. 

To  project;  jut  [stand]  out. bntsn  {-^l'}),  n. 

Projection. 

H  {^  o  ;tS  Ig  li  JK  ^  45 1 1    The  pine-wood  of  Miho  juts  far  out 
^ttl^X<5^.  into  the  sea. 

T6su,(iit),  vt.  O  [i£  i^]  To  pass.  ©  [vf  m']  To  let 
in;  admit;  filter.  ©  [Sifi]  To  pass  [go]  through. 
^  [^r^]  To  show  in;  conduct. 

H^i'^l^Kl'f  S.O  n^     I  cannot  let    you   enter   [leave  by] 

iS-j"  c  Hm  3K'i"^"».  this  gate  without  a  pass. 

Z.  (T)  $f^"g HM  5: il  t  ^  7" .    This  overcoat  lets  in  rain. 
/^  ^  Tb!  -^  %>S  U  $  -ii .  Show  him  into  the  reception-room. 

C^"  ^\Z%%^%.^ ,  to  tlircad  a  nee(Ue. 

To-suru  (list^),  vi.    To  risk;  stake. 

^^^H'^^lwli^  ^Ir     I   mean   to   stake   my  life   on   the 

M"^  <>'^'€'f.  success  of  that  enterprise. 

OS-  ^  ^5:^  tr.  ««  «/te  risk  of  life. 

Totan  [S  ISf],  n.     Zinc;  spelter. 

^  tSt'iS  f&-t*S  %  ^  tte.      I  had  the  roof  covered  with  zinc. 
v^'  E5  i&  ^.  ~inc  roofing . 

Totan  {^  m),  n.     Misery;  distress. 

Sl'iM  BS'^I?  ^  L-t^.  The  people  lived  in  great  misery. 

Totan-ni  (iis^riSt-),  ad.    Just  as;  in  the  act  of. 

^'J  i  L  fe  it  Jra  I  -H  ^  ^^  fe .      Just  as  I  fell.  I  knocked  my  head. 

Totatsu  (^ij  ii),  n.      Arrival. sum, -y/.      To 

arrive  at  [in];  reach. 

4-  H  4"  I-  ^:B^^VM.i-     Please  forward  it  so  that  it  may 

S  -^  -5  lliSotT  T  3  \'>.  reach  its  destination  to-day. 

0:^  ?'!  'M  fi,  the  2wvt  of  destination  — f  |J  ^  ^,  ?/iR   office 
of  destination.  ft;]   As.] 

Tote,  2)rep.     0[i  1^4]  Even  if;  even  though.    ©[<?)] 

^\'»"t^f -5^  i.  "C"*-""  <  ^  >(>  Even  if  we  walked,  it  is  nothing  to 

'■i\">.  speak  of. 

^l^hfthX  h^XZ^i  h  Do  as  often  as  you  please,  you  will 

^Vi.  not  become  expert. 

^  ^  'ilr>X  ^  fe  \->  i  "t  IB  He  set  out  as  he  wanted  very  much 

}^l:?"C^f->fe.  to  see  it.              Twill  not  let  you.) 

'■&''f  -^  ^h  X'&t'-f  i,  ^,i>.  Even  though  you  tried  to  escape,  I) 

Totei  {l^  ^),  n.     An  apprentice;  a  pupil  (P^  ^). 

8®-  ^  ^  I5C  W.  cdiictitimi  of  ajyjtrentices.—'^  ^  "^  K.  ""\ 
apprentices^  school . 

Totei  (JiJ  /it),  ad.  O  [i^  ^j]  After  all.  ©  [i'  5lt^] 
Possibly;  at  all;  utterly  (^<).  ©  [1^  (^  ^)]  By  no 
means;  hardly. 

51J  m^^\zB^.  It  will  end  in  failure  after  all. 

ill  IS  C  il  Id  J^/.  W  :^  t*  Id  m     This  is  quite  beyond  my  power. 

a '^  ;^  A  l(i  ^Ijlic  Sfi  9  i     I  do  not   think  that  patient   can 
^  3l  Vi.  possibly  be  saved. 


[Tot— Tot] 1693 

ilIlic4-LH?^3-;t^v>.      It  can  hardly  be  made  [done]  now. 
5I|  IS  2.  nstl^  li#  -raif^-iii.   I  can  by  no  means  write  all  this. 
:&-?ki5l|  lic^*-J^<o  HPS    1   find  it  certainly    impossible    to 
i  t'll^S^^^  <  1^,        raise    the    money    by  the    datel 
TotemO  (i±^),  ad.      =Totei  (Jl)  /£).  Lagreed  upon.) 

Toten  (^  ^),  n.    The  eastern  sky. 

%%\ii^^^Lfz.  The  eastern  sky  bega n  to  redden. 

Toten  (g^),n.      Ascension. sum,  m.     To 

ascend  to  Heaven. 
Totetsu  mo  nai  (i^fBi^^J:l').    Extravagant;  absurd. 

3^  ^  <)  ^  vi^  H  ^fe  t?2.   He  harboured  extravagant  desires. 
3^  ^  5^  fit  <)  -5  "^'^  ^  ^i .  He  is  a  most  absurd  fellow. 

Toto  (^  ^),  n.   A  league;  a  faction;  a  party;  a  band. 

«^"  ^St^rtn^*.  'o  ft«"rf  [league]  together. 

Toto  (iS  -* ),  ad.  Eloquently  ;  fluently;  streaming 
down  (7K^). 

^HrQ-^i^^ilEb^rafi    He  explained  the  reason  with  great 

y.Xfz.  fluency. 

0^"  ^  ^  h^iXZ.to  flow  in  n  large  stream. 

Toto  (f  iJSl),  ad.  O  Li^i:]  At  last;  until;  till;  at  length 
(ilKr.lt).  ©[€ni:^l^.Ubf^iJiS]  After  all.  ((Tsui- 
niO'ti:)#n3,). 

a?«33C!SU-CilJS5giJ5:     The    attacks    by    day    and    night 

Pf  §  3  Ufe.  brought  the  enemy  at  last  to  his 

knees. 
i2^9EJ:^o-CI5;^IRLfe4'    They  defended  themselves  desper- 

ilJEnf'f  S  t?S.  ately,  but  they  had  to  surrender 

after  all. 
<B.  i^*  is  i  ft  Jt.  t-  '^'  oX^IJ     His  breathing  became  fainter  and 

53  ^/V  fi*.  fainter  until  he  died. 

\->  .5  \i  a  :^  ife  t  fe  t *f  0  Sn    We  tried  in  every  way  to  revive 

9EA/  tc.  him,  but  he  died  after  all. 

^■3t:  /i)  S  f^  f\\Mi'  "^ B5    I  waited  until,  at  length,  it  struck 

4>'fflofe.  twelve. 

Totoi  (^t'),  «.  Honourable;  noble;  venerable  {^jk^ 
<^);  precious  (^  JiC:^).  Tat  it.j 

Jl2  75i  ?>  Htjvit>'g;fd.         It  is  a  venerable  shrine  as  we  look) 

rotokn  (M  'U)^  ^i-  The  chief  commander;  a  govern- 
or-general. [Kwantting.) 

oar  E3^ffiWl/??l.  "^f  Oovenwr-Geiif-r^U  [Government]  oj] 

rotonoeru(*^\'S),  vt.  To  prepare;  settle;  complete; 
regulate;  adjust;  arrange.  Totonou.  vi.  To 
be  prepared;  be  settled;  be  in  good  order;  be 
complete;  be  regulated;  be  arranged.  Totonota, 
a.     In  good  order;  well-ordered  [regulated]. 

4-'^o  41  ii;8|  JJiO  ffl  ^  i  We  must  complete  all  preparations 

E'->"C|ff^^j3H^  t>  Jti.  to-night.                                 Tsoat.) 

*8B5:!E'-t:^ll  UJffif  Uti.  He  adjusted  his  dress  and  took  his) 

t<lft'^itMll(i©<  K'-X  The  preparation  for  the  examina. 

h  S.  tion  has  been  completely  made. 


1694  [Tot— Tow] 

'^<^Wi  f^  Iri  M  ^  i  <  ii-5    His  argument  is  orderly  through- 

■C-bS.  out.  rdetail) 

S  ill i  <  ^■^'tc^M.f^.       It  is  a  machine  complete  in  every) 

Tototsu (fg" 51),  a.      Abrupt;  sudden;  unexpected. 
ni,  ad.    Abruptly;  suddenly;  unexpectedly. 

^IfiM  ^l-  fAll *  ^^ 5:  He  suddenly  questioned  me  on  the 
!lRaU-fe.  matter. 

Totsu  i^'J^),  n.     Pain;  ache;  irritation. 

if.  bC  liS  U;^^1S?:^X  I  felt  a  great  pain  in  the  diseased 
a  Ute.  part. 

TotsubenClftP), '^.    Slowness  of  speech. no, 

a.      Unfluent;  slow  of  speech.  Tfluent  speaker.) 

ib<^ K^Wi^^'OtiW\^fC.     He  is  a  ready  writer,  butanun-)' 

Totsngeki(5^^),  n.    Charge.     ^^-suru,  2;^.     To 

charge;  make  a  sudden  attack. 

W-  ^Vl^\Zfyr>X  ^  ^  U    The  enemy  came  charging  upon  us. 

Totsu ^u  (tf^C),  vi.     =Yome  ni  yuku. 
Totsuji  (t^^-),  n.     A  raised  type  [letter]. 
Totsumen  (dh  iSl),  ^-    A  convex  surface. 

0"^"  fl  M  ^.  '*  ^'>nvex  mivrov. 

Totsuzen  (5^  B)^  ad.     Suddenly;  abruptly;  all  of  a 

sudden;    unexpectedly. no,  a.       Sudden; 

abrupt. 

H^  H1feU:5?^«^-5-C3^fe.     Yesterday  he  came  suddenly  to  me. 
^?Si  (Oh-^f*^h*^<^^    As  it  was  an  unexpected  affair,  we 
)^i)  7c  j^iofc.  had  made  no  preparations. 

Totte  iMoX),  ad.     For;  to. 

^\t  IZot  li—  -X  M'^-K.   It  is  a  great  affair  for  me. 
I&IZ.I&-5X  i,i^^r  ^h\        It  is  a  great  blow  to  him. 

Totte  [^G  ^],  n.     A  handle;  a  knob;  a  catch. 

a®"  iC  ^  5r  rP  I:?  ^  .  *o  ^a?  «  handle. 

Tottekaesu(lftoTigt),  ^"t.    To  retrace  one's  steps 

[turn  back]  immediately. 
Ton (r^li^),  vt.     O  ['it  []]1]  To  ask;  question.     ©  [fcv.'t] 

To  interrogate;  inquire.   © [pj  \'J]] To  call  on;  visit. 

Towazu.     Irrespectively  of;  without  regard  to. 

Hl&^r^tflt*  IrI  ^.IZBZ^  All  are  treated  alike  irrespectively 
.Jife.  of  persons.  Task  him.) 

fei3R9  J^te  pi<^  2  h'  -'  ^.  You  will  understand  clearly  if  you) 

Pi3^l-I§^t'  tX|gSl-f#  A  man  betrays  himself  not  when  he 
t?,  is  questioned,  but  when  he  talks. 

^'Pimiii -fmi^ i^B  Please  contribute  what  you  think 
L"C  T  3  v>.  best,  however  small  it  may  be. 

Towa  ie.     Though;  it  is  true,  but  [stillj. 

MM^il'i^'>-~^5  i?t>  He  is  merciless,  it  is  true,  still  this 
h'\~>.  is  too  much. 

Towaku(^^),  n.      Perplexity  (i^co^g a);    embar^ 
rassment  (^  ^c?)gg  Jp);  dilemma  (M^). suru. 


prow— Toz] lb95 

vi.     To  be  embarrassed;  be  f  erplexed;  be  in  a  fix; 
be  in  a  dilemma;  be  at  a  loss  (^:^ti^H5). 

9d  i'^  ^  ttofe.  I  am  completely  at  a  loss. 

8®~  "^  i^  ^.  ''  perplexed  ftice. 

Towazngatari  (^  fp]  i^),  n.      Voluntary   informa- 
tion; unasked- for  talk. 

^P(ai§t'#^±^|gL-fe.   He  talked  unasked  of  his  own  past. 

Toya  (M  M.i^),  n.     A  hencoop;  a  roost;  an  aviary. 
Toya(i>^?p),  n.      Education;    training;    teaching, 

flS"  ua^*i^'ia-f  Z,  *<>  culHiHtte  charitcter. 

Toyo  (iM  ^iii)j  n.     Adherents. 

Toyod^/H),  n.        Elevation;    appointment   (ffrffl). 

sum,  vi.      To  elevate;  appoint;  take  into 

government  service. 

•®"  K^^'k^f^^Zi.fo  tnhe  men  of  tftlent  into  govern- 
ment service. — ^"^  S  ffl  fj?  ^, civil  service  examination. 

ToyoC^ffl),  w.     Present  [temporary]  use.      \booh.) 

tO~  "^  ffi  B  lEt  «  coimnonjjlace  booh;  a  metnorandum-] 

loyo  (;^  ^#),  n.     The  East;  the  Orient;  the  Extreme 

Orient;  the   Far  East. no,  a.      Oriental; 

eastern. ^jiil(-A),  n.    Orientals. gaku 

(-^),  n.     Orientalism. 

»»■  Ili^^Si  Hfi?rSo. ''>  Ite  the  leading  power  of  the 
F^ist —  ^  5$  ^  I^.  the  ]i:nsteini  Squadron.—  ^  i$  ^  #. 
the  Oriental  Association. 

Coyu  (M  rSl),  w.     Oil-paper;  a  rain-coat. 

Hoz&i''^  m),  n.    0[^frW]  Current  deposit.     ©[- 

H'f]  The  time  being. no,  a.    Temporary;  for 

the  time   being;  current. shinogi  (-^),  n. 

A  makeshift;  a  stopgap.  Tany  hitch.) 

^(O^  &Vliol  ^t^<  ?S  fz .       It  passed  off  for  the  time  without! 

9^"  1^  ^^'^AiXZ.to  deposit  it  on  current  account. — 
%  ]^t^fSi\Z^-^\Z.  ft  tenrjn>rary  eorpedient;  a  tnnheshift. 
— "St  M  f\  &,  current  dejtosit—  "^  ^  g(|  'i^, current  account. 
— ■&  M  W  i^.  overdraft.  — ^il*  jpg  (^,  a  waste-book — /]%  D  ^  ^, 
petty   current  account. — 'tf  ]^  ^  Pfi  ^,  a  call-loan;  call-) 

'ozai(iih^l),  n.     An  emetic.  imoney.] 

6zai(i^gS),  n.     East  and  west.  TandWest.) 

''  ffi^  1  SHtZ'^jJlfe.  It  is  divided  into  two  groups.  East) 

-  *i  5|?  W  <,  59J  ?.  itiilJj'jLfi.    It  is  an  infant  which  does  not  know 
its  ricrht  hand  from  its  left. 

ozakaru  (i^Si'S),  vi.     O  []l\i.U]  To  keep  away  [off] ; 

and  off;  keep  aloof  [at  a  distance].     ©  [0f.  lY] 

'  be  estranged.     Tozakeru,  vt.    To  keep  at  a 

tance  [at  arm's  l('n<;tli].  i  from  him.) 

*,ZKi^l'-a'i^\'JiS.f}>nf:.     All    thoiiKhtful    men     keep     aloof) 
ir  f.f^\L)St^^Z.   to    be  far  from   /««'/-— A  5:3 1?  15.   '*» 
l>n  person  at  arnt'.s  lenifth.—^  fJT  i-;gi^  :6,  to  estrunge 
I  ■  Jill  retainers. 


1696 [Toz— Tsu] 

Tozama-daimyo  (^h  t^  :^  ^ ),  n.  A  daimy o  who  was 
not  a  hereditary  feudatory  of  Tokugawa. 

Tozan  (^|ll),  ??.       Ascent  of  a  mountain. 

sum,  vi.    To  ascend  [go  up]  a  mountain.     • 

sha(-^),  n.    A  mountaineer;  a  mountain-climber. 

■^  A^S.lU^^'f.  Women  are    forbidden    to  ascend 

the  mountain. 
^  ±HS  lii  i"  2  1  05^>7     The   number  of  those   who  go  up 
if  iD-ti  P.  Mt.  Fuji  increases  every  year. 

Tozan  (If  ^^\  n.    Taffachelas;  taffeta. 
Tozasu  (Itt),  ^'i-     To  shut;  close;  bolt. 

<;3r-  P  i^-f,  to  sJmt  [close]  n  door. 

Tozen  (^  f/.^),  n.    Tedium;  ennui  (ftO. 

^^>^iSlIiS'^#^';*-'-3fe.  I  could  hardly  bear  the  ennui. 

Tozen  ("^  f^),  ad.  Naturally;  as  a  matter  of  course. 
no,  a.     Just;  right  and  proper;  natural. 

WW:  5:^1^  S  li"!"  li^vW  h  He  should  as  a  matter  of  course  b< 

f£.  remunerated. 

•^^^S^^^S^Stiffl  We  naturally  cannot  neglect  ou: 

3Rfe.  duties. 

Tozetsu  (It  $e),  ^.  Stoppage;  cessation;  cutting 
off. sum,  vi.  To  be  stopped;  be  obstruct- 
ed; be  cut  off;  cease. 

^lfiMli'"C-S'5T:^<  ttilS     The    night    was  late   and    humai 
Lfe.  footsteps  had  absolutely  ceased. 

Tozo.    It  is  said  that ;  they  say  that ;  1 

hear  that ;  so  the  story  runs. 

Tozoku  (^E),  n.    A  thief  (4v5^l:.l5liS);  a  robber  (^ 

l-JS  iS);  a  burglar  (#i:.SM);  a  housebreaker  (A 

B^  ^  SE  Mt^SAo X  i?  f^    Last  night  a  burglar  broke  into  the 
^J$^ote.  house    and     marched    off    with 

household  goods. 

To-zum  (ti^f  ^),  vi.     O  [tS;  A]  To  throw  ;  cast  into. 

©  [13:^]  To  invest ;  pay.      ©  [Eg  It]  To  seize  (an 

opportunity);  suit.  Tand  died.) 

M\Z^ZX^J^U.  He  threw  mmself  into  the  water! 

:^^^iS:i:"ClA!flfe.  I  paid  a  large  sum  for  it. 

^VZ^iStfeS^i'^'^.S^'^  It  must  be  considered  a  plan  suited 

U.  [pat]  to  the  occasion. 

Tsu  {W)i  n.     A  harbour;  a  port. 
Tsu(ifi),  n.       0[1H:'itl:itf5^]    Knowledge  of  the 
world.     ©  [#  M^l  Number  of  copies. 

^  SlJIE  10  H  5Si  ^  IB     The  application  must  be  presented 

•^  ^  b.  in  duplicate,  original  and  copy. 

ffS~  'Mi^M'f  ,fo  display  otters  knoirledge  of  the  world* 
— jS  a,  «  man  of  the  world. 

Tsuba  (If),  n.     A  sword-guard.         Tspit;  salivate.] 
Tsuba  (li),  n.    Spittle;  saliva.    wo  sum.   To] 

5^(* ;  Vlt^  5r  Id:  <  ^ .  Don't  spit  on  the  floor. 


[Tsu— Tsu] 1697 

<r^"  K^M^f^i^^^Z,  ^<*  spit  an  another* s  face. 

fsubaki  (t#),  n.    The  camellia;  camellia  japonica. 

*^^&.  camellia-oil. 

rsabame  (?^),  n.    The  Eastern  chimney-swallow. 

i5i^*fft^^5:/»»VJ--te.  The  swallow  has  built  a  nest  in  the) 

rsnbasa  (^),  n.    The  wings.  Leaves.) 

OS"  ^  5:  JS 1/  2 .  to  spread  tvings. 

rsubenCiffi.^),  n.  Interpretation;  an  interpreter 
(A).    wo  snru.    To  interpret. 

^^A4'3l^5:^<1-X^^    A     foreigner    came    sight-seeing 

K^fe.  with  an  interpreter. 

tfeft»'S^<^iS!lri56fe.        He  acted  as  interpreter. 

rsnbo  (^),  n.    A  jar  Wi'^±MM'^M)',  a  pot  (± 
rsnbo  (1^),  n.    A  land  measure  of  six  shaku  square. 

Z.  <D^  ^ti^J^  t)  P  i  /  How  many  tsuho  does  this  piece  of 
35>.  ground  cover?  rhinge).| 

rsnboganeCM^),  n.     The  knuckle  (of  a  door-} 
r8ubomarn(^l:o),  vi.     To  be  puckered  up;  be 
shut    Tsnbomera,  vt.    To  shut;  pucker  up. 

J8®~  ^5r5|'2^;5,  fo  */t»*t  aw.  umbrella. — p  i^^:^,  topuck] 

rsnbomi  (M),  n.    A  bud.  L^*-  ^i^"  </<e  wtoM«/*.| 

il  UJ  »i^  5:  ^ofe.  It  has  plenty  of  buds. 

^Eki  $  U'^'C-^.  The  flowers  are  yet  in  bud. 

rsnbone  (^),  n.    The  apartment  of  a  court-lady;  a 

court-lady  having  her  own  apartment. 
psnbn  {W)i  n.    A  grain. 

C-  il-ki  J:  <  )pi<'>^-7'fe:^fi.  This  rice  is  of  very  even  grain. 
-^  T^l  jS  *^  Ufe  "^  "C*  j".  It  was  picked  grain  by  grain. 

:subiireru (itnS),  ^'i.  0[^^]  To  collapse;  fall 
down.  ©  [:feL</:<]  To  be  crushed;  fall  to  pieces; 
be  smashed.  ©  [J/^  iiS]  To  be  effaced  [worn  down]. 
O  \]S&.  l£]  To  be  ruined  ;  be  bankrupt.  Tsubure- 
yasnki.  Collapsible;  easily  crushed.        Tsmashed.) 

V^f>^<r>Ji_=f\^^^iiXt2..   AUtheegp:s  in  the  box  have  been) 
SS^J5i6  Jgjafe^i'ft^    There    were    many    houses   blown 

^Siofe.  down  by  the  hurricane. 

t»-  0  « *  a  *t  S .    to    lose    nfcsiy  ht  — £3  i^-:?X.iXZ,    to    be 

startled  out  •fone^ssensrs;  Ih^  astonished. — %^,  ann. 

pletely  crushed. — $J  'jjc,  h<ntses  destroj/ed . 

'anbushi (ffc),  n.     0[^-fili<.]  Crushing;  smashing. 

©1:^41(1^1    Broken  metal.       ni  suru.       To 

break  up.  Tsubusu,  vt.  O  [fi'f-<]  To  crush;  smash. 
<^^li?ftj  To  melt  down.  <&  [if/if]  To  butcher; 
slaughter;  kill.      ^[fUlBf]  To  squander. 

SlKVXiidM^i&ir  it  is  worth  a  hundred  yen  ysen  aa 
klhZ,  broken  mct^l. 

**-  Ti  ^^rSat.  '«  frnash  *VU>*-'^^<  S  t.  ^o  hiU  fouls. 
—  JH'"fifiK}'.  th*^  price  of  brokf-n  iui/m/.  ^  j^it  jft  t.  to 
sf/iniiuler  vne^s  fortune. 


1698 [Tsu— Tsu] 

Tsubuyaki  (nS),  n.  Murmur  {7Y-<^im^)',  muttering; 
grumbling.  Tsubuyaku,  vi.  To  murmur; 
grumble ;  mutter  to  oneself. 

^IfifqJ^irSVit' /b2  <^;^\     What  are  you  muttering  ? 
^^^lS\'i"C  <b^.  He  is  grumbling'. 

Tsnchi  (±),  ?2.  O  [^^c  iili]  Ground.  ©  [?JS]  Mud ;  clay; 
earth. sei-no  (-^^),  a.   Earthen;  clay;  mud. 

JOar  M^M^.  to  dig  the  ground — M^^"— JiJ&^.  to  l/urif 
in  the  ground — ±  A  j^,  "  clay  {earthen]  fig  tire — ±o^ 
a  dungeon;  an  underground  jn-ison. — i  |g,  a  sieve  for 
sifting  earth. — i.^^.  aground-spider;  a  cave-dtoellcr, 
a  cave-man  (0  TJC  ±.  A<^  )• — i^,  utiglazed  earthemvare — 
dlfe,  earthen  colour;  bluisJi-black . — d:@,  a  clottd  ofdttstm 

tTsnchi  (M),  n.    A  mallet. 

Tsuchi(iS^),  n.      Report;    notice;    information; 

communication. sum,  vt       To    inform  ; 

notify;  give  notice;  communicate. 

Pi  "fi"  Ifil^I H  i.  ^  ^  f^'M  ^    No  notice  has  yet  been  received  re- 
I'J^  i  ^i  a.  specting  the  date  of  the  meeting. 

ii^>^'M^  ^  ±\^^.    I  beg  to  report  the  above. 
aS"3S^5:lii-^,    to  Oive  notice — ^^t'Jl^i'S.    *«    «*»- 
form  by  letter. — ^g  ^  3^,  an  advice;  a  letter  of  advice. 

Tsiicho(5S,/pR),  w.  Note;  report;  communication 
despatch. sum,  vt.  To  communicate;  report. 

:i^  ®  li  ilVl  Jfh  ^  :^  EVi    The  ambassador  immediately  com- 
iSj  p  S)^  Ufe  P.  municated    it    to    the     Foreign 

Minister. 
S&'^W^M.^^'^'f.to  send  an  ultimattim.—^-XM.^* 
an  identical  [identic]  note. 

Tsiidatsu(iSiS)j  ^^-      Notification;   public   notice. 

suru,  vt.    To  notify;  inform. 

Tsude({i.^),  w.    =Tsute. 

Tsudo(tPS),  ad.      Every  [each]  time;  whenever; 

very  often. 

^<r>^JkE^X^^■^.  I  think  of  it  each  time. 

%  o^^lfiS  ^ikoff:^'^    He  has  since  then  come  very  of  tea 
P  i  •^.  to  my  house. 

Tsudou  (Si^),  vi.     =Atsumaru  {%^).  Tstaff.) 

Tsue  {^),  n.     A  cane;  a  walking-stick;  a  stick;  a) 

CS"  fet^  "5  ^  .  to  walk  with  a  c<tne — 1^\Z-fti^.  to  ?tang 
on  a  staff- — ^^1^^^.%  <  ,  to  ivalk  icith  a  cane  in  the  field* 
— fet^  ti  \t,  sujyportiiig  oneself  with  a  staff 

Tsiifu (?i  Hi),  n.    Gout;  rheumatism. 
Tsnfuki  (il  B*  ^),  n.    A  ventilator. 
Tsugaem  [^'^S],  vt.    To  fix;  exchange. 

OS"  ^  1^5'c  ^  ^-^  S ,  to  fix  an  arrow  to  the  bowstring — 'ff 
■  %^^^^>  to  exchange jn'Otnises.  fnair.) 

Tsugai  [^],  n.    A  pair;  a  couple.    Tsugau,  vi.    Tol 


[Tsu— Tsu] 1699 

rsngaku(ia^),  w.    Attending  school. snni, 

vi.     To  attend  school;  go  to  school. 

:^— t^iP'-M^  LX^Z.    He  goes  to  the  First  Middle  School. 
2.>»^E.^Hil^i"o     It  can  be  no  light  thing  to  go  every 

^li^  M'^'^^^h  T.  day  to  school  from  here. 

B®~  piS^'^^©5:®'~S,  to  give  time  to  attend  school. — 
^  ^  3£,  't  daf/scholar;  a  day-boarder. 

Tsnge  [^=t^],  n.     The  box-tree;  boxwood. 

C3~  ^  :^OifS,  a  comb  ofboxtcood. 

Tsugern  {.^\n\  vt.  O  [^p]  To  tell  tale  of;  blab; 
peach.  ©[•§•  6]  To  inform;  tell;  announce.  Tsn- 
ge, n.     Inspiration;  revelation. 

lit^^ttiH:^^  'S'f  fe^\    Has  any  one  told  him  of  this? 
!^li^ift5:ifOflf^i     He  pretended  it  was  a  divine  reve- 
©ofe.  lation. 

Tsugi  (=>:),  n. no  (-^W),  a.     Next;  following; 

coming;  ensuing. ni,  ad.   In  the  next  place; 

subsequently;  after. 

^^  R3  i^  ?:  B?  M^  i  •  Solve  the  following  question. 

^(^'^M.^^'^^fi.  What  is  the  next  station  ? 

5>CV^  i£  lii"'^$^i»'Ht?  In  the  next  place  the  things  we 
*  D  X  :^-  should    attend    to  are  three  in) 

^\iiU<^t^.  Who  is  next?  LnumberJ 

C®-  ^f^BBiSvifc^OB^H).  next  Sunday — %  ^00^0. 
the  iiext  \  following]  Siitulay — K^l^»  aficr  iJvat — ^^^ 
^"Y  ir.^,  the  fifty-three  postal  totvns  of  the  Tohaido. 

^sugi(li),  n.  0[^-4^^(7)]  A  patch;  splicing;  re- 
pairing.   ©  [^K]  A  stage;  a  post  town.    WO 

ateru(-T'^S).     To  patch. ine(-P),  n.     A 

seam;  a  joint. 

taS"  ^Tz  ^\)-(0^^.a  jxitcthcd  dress — 8|  ^-^  Z.to  splice) 

Tsugiki  G:^  tJ:),  n.     Grafting.  itoff ether.] 

oy  S  ?h:  f£.  the  metJioil  f>f  (jrafting . 

'sugo  (^l^^j-),  n.      O  [J|/<^]  Opportunity;  occasion; 
circumstances.     ©  [M  >f ij]  Convenience.     ©  [ip  Iji] 

Arrangement.      ^  [M  ut]   The  sum-total. 

sura,  vt.  O  [^  [?£]  To  arrange ;  manage.  ©  \M 
^]  To  find;  raise. yoku,  acZ.  Convenient- 
ly; favourably;  opportunely;  smoothly.     no 

yoi.  Convenient;  suitable;  opportune;  favour- 
able.     no  wami.   Inconvenient;  inopportune; 

unfavourable ;  unsuitable. 

IB  '&*^'H v>;ft»  h%f\  Jtjfe  As  I  find  it  inconvenient  just  now, 

WT  U  $  i".  I  will  defer  it  till  next  month. 

■^^<'5j<iJ|tri:;fcKSi'u  The  new  examinatitr i  is  very  con- 

''^  i  VkBtMt:*.  vcniently  timeJ.                    Tyen.) 

iR  -&  V.  -f  ai  ■  It59it.  The  sum-total  comes  to  thirty-fivej 

id*IB'&i  <<f  Jl  Lte.  Everything  went  off  smoothly. 


est 

J 


1700 [Tsu— Tsu] 

luj^O\h  ^^  is\-:>X%»  I  will  introduce  you  after  consulting: 
"^"C^iH^i^Ui-ti-j.       the  other  party's  convenience. 

WH  h  VX  \ilW^  'a  mu  Suppose  we  say  to-morrow,  how  will 
^t'  "^ .  that  suit  you  ? 

9®*  g'^iO^  -^^  tt2.  to  consult  one^s  ou-7i  convenience. 
— ^  <3  *' J:  /^^ofe  ?>  >f ,  if  it  is  convenient;  if  circumstances 
permit.— ±i^^-^  Z,  to  find  [raise]  nioney.—^y^:^'^, 
as  soon  as  convenient. — ^^^  i,  (,  -f- i^f  to  fiicilitate. — 
^'^i  <  ^Z.to  become  co7ivenie^it.—{^  ^^^  -^^  i  {  fZ, 
to  make  a  house  convenient  to  live  in. 

Tsugo  (a  ^),  n.    A  current  word. 

TsngU  (^<')j  'VL      To  succeed.  [to  a  calUng.^ 

flS"^^i^  'C ,to  succeed  to  a  house. — |i^^  (^ ,to  sticceed) 

Tsagn  (7±<'))  Vt.      To  pour.  rirS  C.  t0  2iour  sake.) 

J83"  Wi  JS^;^  5:  i£  C  to  jiour  water  into  an  iron  pot. — j@) 

Tsugu  (=5tC),  'vi.     To  rank  next  to. 

:;^Kld:^;aCl^5!CC:^ffi  Osaka  is  a  great  city  ranking  next 
#^P.  to  Tokyo. 

Tsugu  (t^C),  vt.    To  graft;  set;  join. 

sas"  ii^  5:^  C,  'o  graft  u  tree — #  ^^  <'.  to  set  a  hone. 

Tsngumi  (H),  n.    The  dusky  ouzel. 
Tsugumu  (B^i),  -yf .    To  shut. 

f^  n^^.ts,  to  be  silent;  shut  up. 

Tsngnnai  (^),  n.       Compensation;  indemnity;  a- 

tonement. kin(^),   n.       An    indemnity; 

a  compensation.    Tsugunan,  vt.    To  compensate; 
indemnify;  atone /or;  make  good. 

?:itti^SJ6^-7?2li5^  li     I  will  make  good  the  loss  you  in 

'^f^lRt*^^-  curred  on  that  account.    Tdeeds.) 

U"Cl(l5l%®-i'l-J£?>'^/.    That  will  atone  for  his  past  mis-) 

KS~  lKlS;fM®.5..  tomahe  both  ends  meet — JM^5:M-i-,  '" 

compensate  for    damages. — p^fS^,,    *«    atone  for   an 

offence.  Pwell-acquainted;  be  versed. 

Tsugyo-suru(il^t5),  VI.    To  grasp;  master;  be 

^^'5 <rj^\^  l^Mil  UX^dS.     He  is  versed  in  the  affairs  of  China. 

Tsuho  (ifi  $R),  n.    A  report;  information. sum 

vt.    To  inform;  report. 

fl^»  g  |g  JSg,  rt  despatch-boat;  an  advice-boat. 

T&uim),  ad.  0[li«]  Just;  only;  but.  ©mm] 
Unintentionally;  inadvertently;  by  mistake;  by 
chance. 

■:3V»f^i*;g;^gf  U  *  Ufe.  It  was  just  careless  of  me. 

"^ViB^ttt  ^r>  5  t:fe.  It  has  slipped  from  my  memory. 

"OViL-fe^/i^S)^^*-^  We  became  intimate  by  chance. 

Pi  Ute. 

t  itld^Vi  C  O^f^^-^i-.  It  happened  only  the  other  day. 

•9V»^  Li'feS:  ^Hffl  ^  He  has  just  gone  out  for  a  v/aik. 

l?S  tfc. 

Tsni  (it),  /i-     A  pair;  a  set. 

HJ-t*  v>  <  £>  -c'  ^  ;i».  How  much  are  they  the  pair  ? 


[Tsu— Tsui  1701 


:i 


rSUibamU  (l^L),  Vt.      To  pick;  peck.      Ifl^nver-vases 

^liS^r^A/t'^bS.  The  fowl  is  picking  worms. 

Tsmbi-snru  (ii.  ^fZ),  vt.    To  pursue;  shadow. 

ff2~  iE  M  ^  ^.  n  faire-suivre  telegram. 

Tsuibo-sura  (ii  it^),  vL     To  hold  in  reverence ; 

revere  the  memory  of. 

A  ^  ^ '0.^A'^HB.^  All  men  held  his  character  in 
Lfz.  reverence. 

Tsnicho-sum  ({^  ikt^),  v£.    To  collect  the  balance 
of  a  tax;  collect  in  addition.  r«  tax.) 

XKS~  iB.Wl'^,  tnoney  collected  inaddition;  the  balance  of) 

Tsnide  ('>:l^"C*),  ad.    Next;  secondly;  in  the  second 

place;  after.  fenemy's  shot.) 

it^^^-^Wi^Yl'^ilfn.  After   the    other,  he  fell  by  the) 

^jjtH^^-i-^^  A  a^^  The    next    largest    importation    is 

Vj  o  11^  ^  !j;g  -tT-tf  ^ .  that  of  iron  manufactures. 

TsuideC/?),   n.       Order;    arrangement;    occasion; 
convenience;  opportunity.     .-ni,  ad.     While; 

on  the  occasion.  [same  time.) 

fyVt*-.^^l^t?  Vt-f.  I  will  forward  it  to  you   at  the) 

^^  Z.  — ^f  <  f?  n.^  'S  M    Please    call    at  the    post>office  on 

^^-3  "C  T  ?  "^'».  your  w^ay  there. 

^  4-  D  ti^  ^  2--~^T<  ^    Luckily  we  have  occasion  to-day 

t'^  9  ^-f.  to  go  there, 

jj^-  ^<7);^  tZ,  on  the  occasion  of  an  affair;  ivhUe  one  is 
doing  a  thing. — ^<Of^\Z,  ichile  one  is  writing. 

rsuie(j^),  n.     O  [A  ^]  Expense;  expenditure.     © 
[!/LJ0f]  Waste. ru,  w.    To  v^raste. 

Si'iStr.  Expenses  accumulate. 

J8S"  B  ^1f  tf.  *o  grudge  expenditure. — yf^V^n^,  un4i3D- 
pccted  exjtensrs. 

rsaifuku  (ill  iffffj),  n.    —Tsuizen  (ifi  #). 

Tsuigeki  (ill  f^),  n.      Pursuit;   chase. sura, 

vt.     To  pursue;  chase;  give  chase  to. 

fXigHiliCSaSliS^iB^     Our  army  gave  chase  to  the  fleeing 

Ut:.  enemy. 

'suiho  (ill  iic),  n.      Expulsion;  exile;   banishments 

sura,  vt.     To  expel;   exile;  banish. 

nin  (- A),  n.     An  exile. 

Or^  \A  ^Ul'&.B.-i'  ^ .  *"  expel  out  of  the  countrtf. 

'atlika  (ill /Jll),  ^2.  An  appendix;  an  addendum;  a 
supplement. sura,  vt.  To  append;  add;  sup- 
plement. 

t  <oJ[;i  pq— Etipq^^  ia  Four  more  articles  are  added  to 
in  Uti.  the  regulations. 

»3^  iH  Ad  <S  I'J.  "  supplement nrg  t reatf/  [convention] — 
56  ^D  TS  W.  "  sn]tple7nent<iri/  budget;  supjdenientartf 
emtitmttes. 

^inikai  (iil  IS!),  n.     -Tsuiso  (in  .tLU- 


1702 [Tsu— Tsu] 

Tsnikotsn  (M'i'),  n.    The  malleus. 
Tsnikn  (ft  '&]),  n.    An  antithesis. 

Tsnikyn  (i^,^),  ?i.    Chase;  pursuit. snm,  vc. 

To  chase;  pursue. 

3i^"ti'jE5ui'SV'tS    There  is  no  need  to  pursue  him  so 
i:  t  \^-  far. 

Tsuin  (?S  t^)j  "^     Carouse;  deep  potations. 

snrn,  vt.    To  drink  deep  [hard] ;  carouse. 

Tsui-ni(^i:.$^l:),  ad.  O  m-kmyixm'-l  At  last; 
at  length (i|lr<l: It);  finally;  until;  till.  @{^\i['-k 
WX^V^:~.'\  After  all.  [At  length  he  told  me  the 
truth  (^lI^^K^i^-pf:);  he  told  the  story  at  length 
i^^mm^rim    ((Toto(iiJHM)#H3)). 

3IVi:S I: Svf  ?2.  At  last  he  attained  his  object. 

^  5.  <  ^ofei^*  ^\Z  ^5  I  waited  a  long  time,  but  he  did  not 

'f'^fc.  come  after  all.                   (efforts.) 

f£^gtt¥Sl'^)iS?.:f-  He  failed  after  all  his  strenuous) 

%1ii^  ■^^i^r>X  ^\Z^  The  fire  went  on  spreading  until 

t!f*^!^^  Ufe.   .  the  whole  city  was  burnt  down. 

Tsni-nin  (iE IS),    w.       Ratification;     confirmation. 

snrn,  vt.     To  ratify;  confirm. 

Tsuiseki  (iS  MO5  ^-    Pursuit;  chase. sum,  ri 

To  pursue;  follow  up;  track;  run  after. 

fU^liiES^UX^ili'-    The  detective  tracked  and  caught 
fe,  the  robber. 

TsnisMn  (ig  #),  n.    A  postscript. 

Tsuisho  (ii,  W)i  n.   Posthumous  honour. sum, 

vt.     To  give  posthumous  honour. 

Tsnisho  (il  ^\  n.  Sycophancy ;  adulation;  flattery; 
toadyism;  toad-eating. sum,  vi.  To  adu- 
late; flatter;  ingratiate  oneself  u'ith. sha 

(-^)j  n.     A  flatterer;  a  sycophant;  a  toady.     

WO  iu  (-^ifl''i^).    To  flatter;  fawTi  upon. 

iJ®~  iE  St  ^  ^,  finttei'i/  and  ins^incerity. 

Tsniso (ii J^O,  n.  Retrospection;  looking  back- 
wards.      sum,  vt.     To  call  to  mind;  look 

back  upon. 

^t^h}B.^\yX  ^^h^    As  I  look  back  now,  the  past  is 
,^  i'j&^kt^-^*  5.  almost  a  dream.  fiw*'*) 

^  ^^    OS-  S  ^  5:  iE  JB  -^  S .  f  o  carry/  one's  th oughts  back  to  tltey 

Tsnitachi  [M  H  ],  n.    The  first  day  of  the  month. 
Tsnitake  (W^),  n.    The  length  of  one's  body. 

XES~  ®  3t^?h  ^.  *"»  overcoat  rcarhitig  thr  feet. 

Tsiiitate(§/i:),  n.     A  single-leaf  screen. 

Tsuite  (fi^l^t),  ad.  O  [ISLt]  Of;  about;  as  to;  con- 
cerning; with  [in]  respect  to;  with  [in]  regard  to; 
as  regards;  on;  over.  ©  [rfi-i^tl  Along.  ©  L^'-J 
With. 


LTSU— ISUJ  17UC5 

itin  ]8()|v»r  tt  fi,^^\Z    I  know  nothing  of  [about]  that. 

ltk£::fc'2:ft>tR)tVit^  t  I  have  something  to  say  to  you 
t»lSi' ^$*^*  P  ^  i".  about  [as  to,  concerning]  this 
grave  matter. 

i  O  —  ^\Z^\-i  "Ckl  *  <0  I  have  heard  nothing  from  him  with 
A*">  ?•  ^  fi  mit  Z  Mi>  respect  to  [with  regrard  to,  as  re- 
K  $  3H*  fe..  gards]  that  affair. 

Z.ff>^\Z^\riXM  ^<^M  There  are  great  differences  of 
^*^*S.  opinion  on  this  point. 

K  ra  M  k^sS v>  -r  9  In  L  ?2: .   They  disputed  over  that  question. 

Z.tr)]]\\z.  -rpVj-C  T*l•^^^  If  you  go  down  along  this  river, 
oHVt  tB  ^ .  you  will  come  to  the  village. 

yiYl'^'^X^J'^  ^  L1z.         I  went  with  my  elder  brother. 

Tsnito  (it  gj"),  ?i.     Pursuit;  hunting  down. 

SUTTl,vL  To  pursue;  hunt  down;  chastise.  Trebels.l 
aE  si<^'api^^}  Z.  He  was  ordered  to  hunt  down  the) 

BS^  jE  t^  "fSf,  '*  general  sent  to  chastise  the  rebels. 

Tsuito  (ii  1^),  n.      Mourning;  lamentation. 

Bum,  vt.    To  mourn /or;  lament. 

a®-  iE!^  #.  "  memorial  service  [meeting]' 

Tsuiyasu  (St)?  'vt:  O  [f£i.]  To  spend;  expend;  use. 
©[iaS]  To  waste;  squander;  spend  to  no  purpose. 

fl®~  Wi'&Vl^^^-f ,  to  expend  money  to  nopurjtose. — ^ 
R*i^W5:  E  i".  *o  waste  [squander]  time;  spend  time  idly. 
—^H  5: g  :^.  <o  ivaste  labour.  I'To  say  maSS.l 

Tsuizen(ifi#),  w.     Saying  mass.     wo  sum.) 

*S~  iES  ^I^^Stf'  '<*  *"?/  ^ii-uss  and  ntahe  offer itifjs  to 
the  dead — ^  <0  giijg^g  :^  o.  to  say  mass  for  one''s 
father^ s  spirit. 

Tsuji  (it)j  w.     A  crossing;  a  crossway. 

S!^  j+  ^,  «  jniblic  Jini-ih'isJta — 3I+  ^,  «  n'ayside  shrine. 
— iiJil^.  ""  omnibus;  a  diligence. -^^ff\,  a  {public) 
latrine. — H  j^,  #/tf*  crossing  of  roads;  cross-roads. 

rsuji  (ilfi),  n.  O  [ fsl  ifi]  Passage;  the  bowels.  ©  [,^ 
B«]  Effect;  efficacy. 

Vi<?.l±WJ6;<i^LX'<.^  No  hints  that  I  could  give  had  any 
ViklpSi^-iv^.  effectonhim. 

a®-  ®4»  "^  <  ,  <o  hav^e  a  passage — jg  i  t?  l;?  o .  '« loosen,  the 
bfnvels» — 5|*»'t  i.Z,  to  become  costive. — jSU^,  f»  ptirga- 
tlve;  a,  cathartic. 

Tsuji  (iili^),  n.     An  interpreter. 
Tsujin  (iffi.  A),  n.     A  man  of  the  world. 

^lith>»jS  Kt£.  He  is  quite  a  man  of  the  world. 

Ofy  ffi  A  ^2,  to  2>retcnd  to  a  hnowleiltje  of  the  world. 

Tsu-jimCiflit^),  V2.  O  [:|f,5iai]  To  be  deeply  versed 
in.  ©L^iffj.T^']  To  comprehend;  understand; 
take  in.  ©  [}]\]  M]  To  open.  O  [J^iili]  To  become 
intimate  vnth;  form  a  liaison  with.  ©  [l-^Jfffc]  To 
communicate  secretly.  [history.) 

^kia  Ulli^JffiUX^)^.        He  is  deeply  versed  in    national) 


1704 [Tsu— Tsu] 

W  ll*-*5iM  t 'S '^^ ''5 1'^  ^    I   had  very  great  difficulties  as  I 

V-Sofe.  did  not  understand  the  language. 

^^^fzfi->M.  D^i'^P  U  "l     I  cannot  make  out  in  the  least  what 

S  t  ^  Vi.  it  is  all  about. 

^  :^5^S  t  "C  y.  3^  ::fe  K^    It    has    become    very    convenient 
^IJ  li  ^  o  fc .  since  the  electric  cars  have  begun 

to  run. 
9S*  /\  ^IIJM"^' i6,  tobe  an  adept  in  six  difforfnl  arcom- 
plishnietits — ISjRJM'f' 2.  to  cfnnniuniratn  seeretltf  tvith 
the  enemy . — -^VL^'f  ^ ,  to  bectrme  intimate  toith  a.  tv<nn- 
an ^  B§RjM  t^fe  A,  a  person  ijpell  versed  in  English. 

TsnjitsnmaCii:^),  n.    Connection;  consistency. 

«®~  IS^yi^  ^^'a-ti  2,  to  maJte  a  story  consistent — jf^ 
^'a  Ifi  to^^'V'i-J',  to  say  self-contradictori/  things* 

Tsujmra  (it  t^),  n.    Slips  of  paper  with  mottoes- 

fiS"  3±  i5  H,  "  tsujiura-seller. 

Tsnj6(i|&^),  Of/.  Usually;  ordinarily;  generally. 
no,  a.     General;  ordinary;  common;  usual; 

regular.     ((Futsu(#ia)#M)). 

OS^  il  'J^  #.  ''»»  ordinary  \a  regular]  meeting. — jg  ^  #  M. 
«»i  ordiiutry  niember — ?E^^^,  ordinary  post' 

Tsuka  (1^),  »i.     A  tomb;  a  tumulus(:^£.);  a  barrow. 

03"^^^<  ,  *o  pile  lip  a  tuniiUns — W^,  «  tvonnd  of 
disused  jiens. ■  M  ^,  «  milestone,    fgrip  (^•^^J.^^%] 

Tsuka  (M),  n.    The  hilt  ( J] ^);  the  haft  giW^)\  the) 

J^  i  Sn  i  ^IJ  a  t-fe .  He  stabbed  him  to  the  hilt. 

r3Sg'j[^\Z^^-f)^\^^,    ioput  a  hand  tnt.  the  hilt  of  otters 
sirortl . 

Tsuka  (>fe),  72.    0[—g]  Hand-breadth;  a  palm.    © 
[^1"^]  Something  short. 
^<^  F^  ^  B  ^fe  S.  Id  ^  Vi.    I  do  not  forget  it  for  a  moment. 

s^AW. it.  "  lo^'O  ear.                 fTo  pass;  pass  by.\ 
Tsnka  (iS  i^)j  ?i.    Passage;  transit. suru,  vL) 

ii?S^ld:TEr  ?:  jH^L  The  increased  taxation  bill  passed 

fe.  the  Lower  House.                 There.) 

W^^W^^^Wt^^  !3.  The  training  squadron  passed  off) 

MMi^pAlw^rM^lL'  He  passed  the  examination  satis « 

"te.  factorily. 

Tsnka  (M  a),  ?i.    Current  coins;  currency;  a  circu-l 
8fF-  M  i^  Ci[  til ,  efflux  of  cnrre^Mi/.     (plating  medium. I 
Tsukaana  iM'K),  n.    A  grave. 
Tsnkaeru  (f±'^5),  vi.    To  serve;  obey.  rfideiity.) 

M  l-'f±'^  "CiS  5:  S  ^.  He  serves  his  lord  with  the  greatest! 

BCS"  %^\z\±^Z>,to  ol>ey  one^s  teacher — Kit.  fottrt  seroiee. 

Tsnkaeru (Jt'^S),OT.  0[^#]  To  be  obstructed; 
be  hindered;  be  impeded;  be  stopped.  ©  [B^ji-] 
To  have  a  pain  in  the  stomach. 

i  <^  %"%  f^  <75  i^  ^f  Ifi  ^    The    progress    of    the    affair   was 
'^  fe .  impeded  by  it. 


[Tsu— Tsu] 1705 

^(^W  ^H:H  -fS  <>  ^  C  No  fewer  than  thirty  electric  cars 
— IS^fe.  in  its  rear  were  stopped. 

Isukai  (fs^),  n.      A    messenger;    a    message;    an 

errand.      wo  snrn.     To   take   a  message; 

go  on  an  errand. 

^■^^^^ ^t^h ^-f  155  As  I  will  pay  you,  just  go  on  an 
Mlt^f-Cfc^jfL.  errand. 

a®"  ^\Z-*?i6,to  setid  on  an  err»nd  — f^  5:  ■*?  S ,  <o  send  n 
messenger  [message^  [to]- — tg  %.  errand-charge;  a  tip  to  a 
messenger. — -f??  M,  «  puJblic  messenger;  ce  comniission- 
ftire.—'^j]^,  a  caii'ier  pigeon. 

Psakai  (?M  '^).  n.  Great  pleasure;  deep  enjojfTnent 
na,  a.  Most  pleasant  [enjoyable];  extreme- 
ly delightful.  rant) 

^  Wf  W: as  It?^  "{^  ?i .  His  words  were  really  most  pleas-) 

?l^  t^riig-~^;*">-5'?2.  I  was  extremely  delighted. 

rsukaidokoro  {{^  ^),  n.    Employment. 

{??  J^  <^  '**  "^"^  A  ^  fC.  He  is  unfit  for  any  emplojnnent. 

Isukaihatasu  (f^  :^t),  vt.    To  use  up ;   exhaust ; 

consume. 

ffi  ^  r&li  ^'1^  ^  Lfe.         All  the  money  in  hand  was  used  up. 

Tsukaikata  (f^  :^),  n.     Use;  how  to  use. 

W}M.h^  ^iiS?:^'t'^3]:M     Fools  and  scissors  are  sharp  if  they 

J5 .  are  rightly  used. 

itfc^M  <^^^ii^^  h^'^.    I  cannot  make  out  how  this  machine 
is  to  be  used. 

rsukaikomi(^A^),  n.  Peculation;  embezzlement. 
Tsukaikomu,  ri.  0[^fi^t]  To  peculate;  em- 
bezzle. _  ©  =Tsukainarasu(fai®Ibt). 

t&ld:J§^T<^:&5"ffiiiA/ri.    He   peculated  the  money  of  the) 

Fsakaimichi  (fjfe  ^),  n.    Use.  Lbank.) 

2-  J^i  li'f5!  i^t "  *j.  v->.  This  is  of  no  use. 

ITsukaimono  (iS4^),  n.    A  present ;  a  gift. 
'snkainaraaud^l^lIbDj  v^.    To  break  in  by  use; 
make  pliant  by  use;  make  docile.  Tsnkainareru, 
vi.    To  be  accustomed  to  use. 

ffy  T  ^T  5: '15! £;T '■^  "^ .  '"  inahe  «,  servaytt  used  to  atw.^s 
service — iJlBliH-felll.  "  table  which  one  is  accustomed  to 

»***•  r  excess.) 

'Bnkaisugim  (fi'  iiS^'^),  v£.    To  over-use ;  use  in) 

JKsP^ffli'KjfflJ'^'^Vl  It  is  bad  for  one's  health  to  useone's 
Sfftf.  b<xly  in  excess.  [over-use.) 

<S55iai'"t:tg|M**55*^te.       The    machine    was    damaged     by) 
*^  4:  5r  fSE  jffl  5*  2 ,  ''>  sjH-tul  tntnu'if  in  cx,c.rss. 

'ankaite  m  t-),  n.    o  [ffji"  ;ii  ^j  An  user.     ©  [>«tjr] 

An  employer.     ®  [rl'j  Jffi-^]  A  consumer.      O  [fg  g 

^-]  A  spendthrift. 

'ankaitsuknsu  ((»lilit),  vi.  =Tsukaihatasu  (ftliJIit). 
^inkaiyo  (fi  f^),  n.     -Tsukaikata  ((5)1  -jb"). 


1706 [Tsu— Tsui ^ 

Tsnkamaedokoro  (ffi  /??),  n.    A  hold;  a  grip. 

^tO-Vrti^/fH  ^t  U"C  H    His  words  are  so  vague  that  they 
^ii  Tj,  v>.  afford  no  hold. 

Tsukamaeru  (ffi'^S),  vi.  To  seize.  (a)[ili<^Mi-] 
To  catch;  catch  hold  of.  (6)  [if  ^^]  To  take  [lay] 
hold  of;  grasp. 

a®"lfl^5:r3;^>J--^.  to  catch  a  f/iif/.— 1^9  Ir  H--^,  to 
catch  hold  of  a  rope.' — ,%,^i§^^,  to  catch  a  bird — i^  ^ 
\'Otn>  3l  ^"C  Jit?,  to  stand  hy  holding  on  to  a  chair. 

Tsnkamaseru(}Si^:S),  v^.  O  [^l:A^li1  To  slip 
into  another's  hand.  ©  [c^i^li'v^t]  To  make  a 
person  catch  hold. 

v»<5):4^^?:S^-<i5l?  I  fear  he  will  not  do  as  we  wish 

jMffv>.Sȣ,5:^<  ^\-5.  unless  we  grease  his  palm. 

&<r>^^m^-^X  31  ±y  They  made  him  catch  hold  of  the 

fe.  end  of  a  rope  and  hauled  him  up. 

Tsukamatsnm  (ft 5),  vi.    To  do. 

ViS'^S^'^'ft  ^  A/.  Come,  I  will  do  myself  the  honour 

of  accompanying  you. 

Tsukamiai  (^^),  n.  Close  grappling;  scuffle. 
Tsnkamiau,  vi.    To  grapple ;  scuffle.      Tscuffling.) 

PlS«oJ£||^/g-f)*i&llofe.     From  high  words  they  came  to) 

Tsnkamu  (JStf), -yi.  To  seize;  seize  at  (S^i^S); 
grasp  (ti^);  grip;  take  hold  of;  clutch;  lay  hands 
on. 

a®~  ^  ^"t'M^rSltf ,  to  make  money  iHthout  any  effort. 

'  Sl^  '^  Z,   *o  make  one  grip  of. — H  —  f^,  a  handful  oj 

salt. — ^  ^-f ,  to  crush  zvith  the  hand/  squeeze  to  death 
%oith  the  hand. — }g  ^-f  ,to  seize  and  turn  out. 

Tsukan  (jffi.  M),  n.    General  survey. suru,  vt. 

To  run  the  eye  through;  glance  at. 

^^<D^#5:^IHi-;n.    On  glancing  at  t.ie  condition  of  the 
*f universe.    r((Taba  (>^)  #  B3)).| 

Tsukaneru (:^tl^),  v^.    To  bind;  tie  in  a  bundle.) 

Tsukare  (2^),  ?^.    Weariness;  fatigue. ru,  m. 

To  be  tired;  weary;  be  fatigued. 

"^  B  li  #  @5*»  tA  i*  <  JSjH    To-day  I  am  very  much  fatigued. 

^!?!fnif?:"5:*^&-ttS<0     It  is  not  well  to  tire  the  mind  too 

Hi  <  5 v>.  much. 

»3"^i^'Hl2,  to  feel  fatigued.— ^^^"^  iB ,  to  rest  after 
fatigue.—^  BSnJgjftg,  to  be  weary  of  the  ivorld. 

Tsnkarehateru  (^^tS),  w.  To  be  dog  [dead] -tired. 

Tsnkarn  (ia^),  vi.  To  be  steeped  [soaked];  get  into 
(water). 

Tsiikasa(D),  n.      A   government    office;    official 

duties;  the  head  official. dorn,  vt.      To 

administer;  take  charge  of;  rule;  be  the  head  of 


I 


[Tsu—Tsu] 1707 

S^lil^lKia&i?:'^    The  Czar  is  the  head  of  both  relig- 

■*t  Riot  ^  S.  ion  and  administration. 

0~^^?rS]S.  to  conduct  official  business — M'ii^lZ,  <o 
tntle  n  cottn.ti'ij — go  W],  the  rule?'  of  a  country, 

Tsukan  {m^),  vt.      0[®i§^]  To  employ.  '  ©{Mni 
To  use.      ©  im  S]  To  spend.      0  [igf  S]  To  play. 

\B\Z\^^  \  to  K'e. {^-5"C  .6     Many  persons  are  employed  at  the 

i.'f.  shop. 

A  5r'fi5  ^  i.  Avii5?ti  ^^      It  is  one  thing  to  employ  others  and 
h  H:^  ^  ZiHQ  iE*i  i  S .         quite  another  thing  to  be  employ- 
ed by  another. 
O&'^a^Jr,  to  use  scissors — ^^i$.^,  to  spend  money. — 
^iaa^-^.  to  do  conjiirinff  tricks;  juggle — ^^?r1$J>,  to 
practise    jujutsu. — ^M^^s"  H^  {S  J>,  to  use  polite,  lan.- 
gxtage — :^5:^  zK^OiD  < -^  .k,   to  squander'  ntoney   like  so 
much  dirt. 

Tsukawasn  (itUt),   vt,     0[i^fe9Z]   To  send;   de- 
spatch.    ©  C^'v?)]  To  give ;  bestow. 

C  tl  Id^  tt  It «  tfe  M  h\    This  is  the  article  I  gave  him- 
*®~  '®  iSld^.  to  send  a  messenger. 

Tsnke  (Pft),  n.    An  account ;  a  bill. 

gl^5:i#i-'^^  ?>Pfi5:}^-3-C     As  I  will  pay  the  account,  please 
^X  T  3  v».  bring  the  bill.  fvain.  1 

Tsnkeagarn  (IW±5),  vi.    To  be  puffed  up;  become) 

i^!?!S^Sti!'"t  pfi±S     Excessive  praise  is  apt  to  puff  up  a 

'I'^^i-  man-  fmeat ;  relish.) 

TsukeawaseCPft^),  n.      Vegetables   taken   with) 
Tsukebana  (I^N"  ^),  n.    An  artificial  nose. 

T8ukebi([^tiAc),  n.     Incendiarism;  arson.     WO 

snm.    To  set  on  fire;  set  fire  to.  Tarism.) 

M  \Sict['li 'Xh' ^  ^-^ ')■ .        The  cause  is  said  to  be  incendi-) 

Tsukebnmi(fJft3iC),  n.    A  love-letter;  a  billet-doux 

(f^)-     wo  suru.    To  send  a  love-letter. 

Tsnkegi  (Pfl"  7t-)j  ^-    A  match.  fplication.) 

Tsukegnsuri  (f^t^),  n.     Medicine  for  external  ap-j 
Tsnkehige  (FfJ'fe),  n.    A  false  mustache  [beard]. 

i^AliffiS^i:  UX /bS.     He     has    stuck    on    an    artificial 
mustache. 

Tsukehimo  (Pft  0),  n.    Cords  for  children's  clothes. 
Tsukeirud^tA  ^),  vi.      To    take    advantage    of. 

((Tsukekomu(fJftiA)  ^nT?)). 
Tsnkejie  (r^t ^  I.Q,  ti.     Prompting;  action  prompted 

by  another.     wo  snrn.     To  prompt  to;  put 

up  to. 

*nW:?¥i^^'^Pfi^]Hi:*n    There  is   no  doubt  that  someone 
>?  fStVi.  put  him  up  to  it. 

TsukekskeCr^ttlf),  ^-    Overcharge.    wo  snru. 

To  overcharge. 

•  llJ(?r)  lfilflA^>PH»  There    appear    to   be  heavy    over- 

*•  *  S  ^  7  Tc.  'charges  in  the  bilL 


1708  ^ [Tsu-Tsu] 

Tsukekomu(l^iiiO,  vt.  0[PftA^]  To  take  ad- 
vantage of;  profit  hy.  ©[itij^;:]  To  enter  in  a 
ledger. 

&  TC^Ff}  'Af^-CM  Hilria  The  jinrikishaman  took  advantage 
<  i.r>fz.  of  our  state  and   charged   high 

for  the  fare. 

^a^a^O^v^oizpfJ^  He  took  advantage  of  his  adver- 
/V  ?i .  sary's  weakness. 

CS"  A^IS  Ifil^Pfi  Hits,  tf>  profit  hif  anotJier'' s  weahrtess. — 

m  ii  m,  <'  ledger.  Ton  the  heels  of  A 

Tsukemawasu  (r#St),  vt.    To  prowl  after;  follow! 

fi®~  A^^^Pfi  ii:^.  tofolloiv  on  a  man^s  heels. 

Tsnkemono  (Wi^^M),  n.    Pickles;  salted  greens. 
Tsiiken  (ia  #),  n.    A  ticket ;  a  pass. 
Tsukene  (r'ftii),  n.     A  price  offered;  an  offer. 
Tsukenerau  (Ptffli-),  vi.    To  prowl  after. 

M.<^\%h''^^i.^^Wi'y-tc.         He     prowled     after     him     as    his 
father's  murderer. 

-tsukeru,  conj.  To  be  in  the  habit  of;  habituated 
io;  accustomed  to;  used  to. 

ftt^l^^Vi-fi^  Ida  <  If  One  cannot  do  well  any  work  to 
/i^&i.  which  one  is  not  habituated. 

it  9  t?  I j-  3  t  -ra-  >(.  flt  n  ^  As  it  is  work  I  am  used  to.  it  is 
"^'>.  not  laborious.  [ivnncing.^ 

C®~  i^  ^  t?  1^  ^  v>ig,  a  road  that  one  is  not  in  the  habit  of} 

Tsukeru  (mi'^ZMkU),  vt.  O  [-^^  f;}-]  To  attach;  affix; 
apply  (il):*:^').  ©[ii'A]  To  light;  kindle;  ignite. 
©  [jk  'A]  To  set  on  fire;  set  fire  to.  &  [tti^]  To 
set  down;  put  down;  enter.  ©  [tS^f"]  To  put  a 
price  on;  appraise;  valuate;  offer.  ©[^/H]  To 
wear;  put  on.  0[i^^]  To  carry;  fasten  on.  © 
[^^^i'^]  To  bring  alongside. 

—  /r|2^5:ljl|^li-5itf  Please  enter  every  payment  in  the 

g  \-i  t  T  §  >■'> .  book.                                       feine. ) 

fSJ/i^^  ^FBltfet^'i  Vi.  You  had  better  apply  some  medi-> 

IrI  f""i^  ^'  i/C  ?:  PH  Vf  fe  <^  f€.  Somebody  has  set  it  on  fire. 

^liv^  <  e.  \Zf'\-i\ftt:fi^.  What  price  did  you  put  it  at  ? 

A-fM^Z-:?  Ij'fei^'M  ?>  -i  I  offered  eighty  sen,  but  he  woula 

:A'iK>lT.  not  sell  it. 

40  liftilJfiS ?r^l:J"  -C^te.  He  came  to-day  in  uniform. 

^ lit$  BB  i^d't^'^i^ii^X  Foreign  clothes  suit  you  better. 

-tWt^A^^Z^\d'Xi^^\'^.    He  does  not  wear  aven  a  dirk. 

IKS"  F3  le  5:  tP  Ij"  2 ,  '«  Jiaf  down  in  a  diarif — ^  jg  5:  ^  l^  S , 
to  liqJit  an  electric  lif/ht. — Q  ^  ^tPl^S,  to  apply  an  eye- 
tnedicine. — J^fii5rFHl^S,  to  give  n  premium,  ivlth  [an 
article^ — Mi^^^lj'o,  to  j>ut  on  a  decoration — %o^^\Z^ 
Its,  to  bring  a  ship  alongside  the  bank. 

Tsukeru (i^itS),  vi.  0[-^-4l5^]  To  pickle;  salt; 
season.     ©  [7Kl-^/wt]  To  soak;  steep;  immerse. 


f 


[Tsu— Tsu] 1709 

M\iZW^-CW.^}ri^<9ft     It  will  keep   a  long  time   if  it  is 
4>S-/.  salted. 

Tsukeyaki  if^tiiM.),  n.    Broiling  with  soy. 

Tsnki {n),n.     O  [—  ;3 ]  A  month.     ©  [ I!  11^]  The 

moon. zuki  (-i^),  arf.   Every  month;  month 

after  month;  monthly. zuki-no,  a.     Month- 
ly. Tedg-e  of  the  hill.) 
^i'lU^iS^*  ?>  mt^fe.    The  moon  has  come  out  over  the) 
H  >^  W  HI^^^^!^-5"C     He  receives  thirty  yen  per  month 

*b  S .  for  his^chool  expenses. 

^  i  ■fr>\i^^^  Hi.  As  like  as  an  apple  and  an  oyster, 

^lifi  ^^i  PiS^Ut     He    receives    a    remittance    from 

t  ?>  o  f  ^  S .  home  every  month. 

*^"  H  io,  *^e  beginning  of  the  month. — H^,  the  end  of 
a  month — ^  ^,  monthly  jxtf/tiient  [instalment]- — H  JK^» 
moon-shajjefl ;  cr€scei»t-shaj)ei1 ;  lunate;  liiiiifomv. — ^ 
f^,  moonlight. — ^  ^It,  «  /*«fo  round  the  moon;  a  stra/to 
jtot-stand — ^  m.  moonlight.      TaCCOUnt  cf;  through.) 

-tsnki  im),  suf.     O  [^U]   Per  ;  for.    ©  []^l:]  On) 

-^AV^ft  ^^  ^-^Kt  55 •       One  ticket  for  each  person. 
H  IE  I- ft  ^  -'^-  One  sen  for  three. 

J^»'-'^^>!f^H  S^^.  Absent  to-day  through  illness. 

Tsnki  (^),  Tsnkig-uwai  (^  Jr^),  n.     Impression. 

e.jHH:W80^S-;  +  )S^*Sv».    Printing  ink  makes  a  bad  impres-) 
Tsnki  ('^),  n.     Thrust  (jkIJ  M^).  Lsion  on  this  paper.) 

°tsnki  (|5ft),  st6/'.     Being  attached  ;  adherence ;    an 
attendant. 

a®-  I^  Pf}  ±  IIT,  «»i  officer  attached  to  a  covets. — S-  -t^  SI  PfJ 
1^  [^1  ^  j5  '^,  «  military  [naval]  attache  of  a  legation. 

Tsnkiagern  (^  _h^),  vf.    To  build  up. 

±5:iS<^±-t/MU^fFo    Earth  was    built  up  high  into   a 
1ZL.  hill. 

Tsnkiag^ern  (5^  ±^),  vL    To  thrust  [push]  up. 

fl®-  J:*  5:  S  <  S  't''-^?  Jt  S ,   'o  i>i/«/'  "7>  [knock]  a  ball  high 

into  the  air.  Tm.     To  push  each  other.] 

TsnkiaiC-:^^),  w.   'Pushing  each  other.    TsukianJ 

—  5n^^ki:^5:^X  ^^    Two  bulls  pushed  each  other  with 
'ftok.  their  horns. 

Tsnkiai  (r# ^),  ■w-     Association;  connection;  inter- 
course.      wo  snrn.    To  be  on  friendly  terms; 

associate  m^/i.  Tsukian,  vi.  To  keep  company 
with;  associate  with;  have  intercourse  with;  be- 
come acquainted;  mingle. 

H  t  *-•  Ftt  "^  V-Vi-y  "t  il te .  I  went  too  to  keep  company. 

J&li51"I^*'>Fti'u  5:5Ki:^  I  beg  henceforth  to  be  favoured 

if.  with  your  friendship.           Thim.) 

tin  t  UlJ  U  <  pfi^-3'C*^^.  I  am  on  very  intimate  terms  with) 

Tsnkiatari (t^ -Ja),  n.     O  [Wi-^]  Running  against; 
collision.    ©[t^SiJ  The  end  of  a  street.     Tsnki- 


1710 [Tsu— Tsu] 

atarn,  vi.    To  run  [strike,  knock]  against;  collide 
with;  fall  aboard  o/"(l5l-l"'i^);  come  to  the  end  of. 

Z.tr>^'^\zW^^Mi^^  9     At  the  end  of  this  road  there  is  a 

%  -f.  post-office. 

^  A/  -c"^ \Z^'^^<^  7d .       Why  do  you  knock  against  me  ? 
^  ^S>^^^-5t®I*tfe.     He  ran   against  a  telegraph  pole 
and  fell  down.  \the  road.) 

iS^S"  "^  ^"^-^trS— fffi^,  ff>  turn  to  the  Ivff  at  the  eml  of) 

Tsukiawaseru  (5^^li:^5),  vt.    O  [H^j?]  To  confront; 
contrast;  be  face  to  face.     ©  [^}}f?]  To  compare. 

^"^  <^oa^  ^"a^VX^  If  you  compare  the  two  articles, 
r)X<dM  ^^'^  <*#S.  you  will  soon  see  the  difference) 

Tsukiban  ( jl  H),  n.    Monthly  duty.  Lin  their  quality.) 

4-  H  liiU<0  ^  ^Tf  i".  This  month  I  am  on  duty. 

Tsukibarai  {^  ^),  n.     Monthly  payment  [instal- 
ment]. 

Ji  l^-t* J$  BS^if  H  L-fe.      I  had  the  foreign  suit  made,  to  b« 
paid  for  by  monthly  instalments. 

Tsukidasu  (5^iHt)>  vl.    To  thrust  [push,  stick]  out. 
Tsukideru,  vi.    To  project;  jut  [stand]  out. 

i'B  M(0  5f^■~^  m  Ufe.  He  was  pushed  out  of  the  room. 

:^7k'^'S^^5?tH  U"C^jS  As  the  branches  of  a  great  tree 
:S->  ?>  B'"^»'l"  ?>  &.  stand    out,    the    sun    does    notl 

Tsukig-e  (^  ^),  n.      A  white  horse.      Lpenetrate  here.) 

Tsukigime  (i1  W),  n.     Payment  by  the  month. 

2.<^PI1StH:H@wM#l^  This  supplement  is  presented  to 
PS  9  '^%  U  i  i".  monthly  subscribers  only. 

Tsukigome  (f^^),  n.     Hulled  rice;  cleaned  rice. 

a®-  ^%  %  g,  (I  rice-hiiller. 

TsukihiC^  H),  n.     Months  and  days;  time;  date. 

H  H  <'5^-^  li^v-i  ii  O  fz..    Time  passes  very  quickly. 

Tsukikizu  ('^  (^),  n.    An  incised  wound. 
Tsukikomu  (5^iAtr),  vt.     =Tsukkomu. 
Tsukikorosu  (^l^t),  vt.    To  stab  to  death. 
Tsukimatou  (pftHi^),  vi.    To  follow  about. 

i'  2.  iS  "l  Pfj  ® i.  t  ^  t:  il  He  follows  him  about  everywhere 
)M^  \-».  and  will  not  leave  him. 

Tsukimi  {)\  M^),  n.    Viewing  the  moon. 

H  ^^^'^H  ^^H^^^  For  viewing  the  moon  there  are 
^i'^^HC-^^^H  many  months  in  which  it  can  be 
^  il.  seen;  but  the  month  of  the  moon- 

view  is  the  one  for  gazing  at  the 
moon. 

Tsukimig-usaCH  ii^),  n.    The  evening  primrose. 
Tsukimono  (f'ft4^y9),  n.    An  accessory;  an  adjunct;  a 
part;  an  appendage. 

%  it  R  li  C  *t4^'  pfi  '1^  T£.  This  is  an  accessory  to  that. 

Tsukin(iS^),  n.       Attending   [going    to]   office. 
suru,  vi.    To  attend  [go  to]  office. 

B  *r^i->  h'MWll^X  f:>^.    I  go  to  office  every  day  from  home. 


^ 


LTSU— TSUJ iYlJ. 

Tsnkinami  (H  M.),  n.    Every  month;  monthly. 

B  Sfill^^r^S^^"^.  We  hold  a  meeting  every  month- 

^  A/  ^ fSfg iX'^MB^ ti.    Such  a  joke  is  hackneyed. 

Tsukinokeru  (5^  Wd^),  vt.    To  thrust  [push]  aside. 

A5:5?^l^-Ct^ld:5fe'-3t    He  thrust  others  aside  and  advanc- 

^fi:.  ed.  VthroughA 

Tsukinukn(5^Jg<),  vt.     To  thrust  [pierce,  run]) 

f^Bi^i&^X X^9l^    The  ball  pierced  the  gate  and  flew 

M^ti.  beyond.  Tto  another. "i 

Tsnkiokuri  (E  ig),  n.    Putting  off  from  one  monthi 
Tsiikiro  (ifi  M.  'M),  n.    A  blast  furnace. 
Tsnkiru  (^^5),  vi.  To  be  exhausted;  expire.  Tsn- 
kinu,  a.     Inexhaustible;  exhaustless. 

^S^oSgPSl(iQ^B5rJjl-C  The  term  of  contract  expires  to- 

H^  i  i".  morrow. 

5  ^  i*  ^  S  ^  fe  »  l^^  ^  It  is  like  limpid  water  that  flows  out 
-^  ^  Tz.  of  an  inexhaustible  source. 

jf^^ffifi^-SoT^Si^S    It  became  still  more  amusing,  and 
$■  -5  >"'i.  was  of  unflagging  interest. 

fsukisoi,  Tsnkisoi-nin  (f^r^  A),  w.  Suite;  train; 
an  attendant  {^^);  a  nurse  {^hl^O)).  Tsnkison, 
vi.    To  attend. 

SM*^'PH8Sit;^|%'-^  He  was  taken  to  the  hospital  at- 

itX^f-^fe.  tended  by  his  mother. 

^3^A  fii^^  !>Pft;SAi)^'£  As  he  is  half  an  invalid.  I  cannot 

y-jJltf^fh'-ldttl-ti  ^v».  let  him  go  out  unattended. 

Tsukitaosu  (5^ii]t),  vt.    To  push  over. 

^  H?ii  5:  5?  gl]  ffe.  He  pushed  me  over. 

Tsukitarazu  ( /]  :^  i£),  n.     Premature  birth. 
Tsukitobasu(5^?ltiit),  v^-     To  send  flying;    push 
away. 

fA^  ^  5Rrtr  U-C  2.  A/  ^  Ifi    He  pushed  me  away  and  hurt  me 

-^^^^c  3-ti?2.  like  this. 

Tsnkitomeru  (5^ ^5),  vt.  To  ascertain;  make  sure 
of;  be  certain  of.  Tsnkitometa,  a.  Ascertain- 
ed; certain;  sure. 

^9.-^\f  X'UnX  '^  <^  ^    I  followed  him  and  ascertained  his 

^/f5:5?'&*fe.  address. 

^  !g  *  fe*  li  5  ;^d  ^  h  Hx.     Nothing  certain  is  yet  knowm 

Tsnkitosn  (^  itat),  vt.    To  pierce;  thrust  through. 

^  *5  i  fS  EU--^  iS  Ufe.      He  thrust  the  bayonet  through  the 
other's  side. 

Taukitsukeru  {%  Wl),  vt.    To  thrust  before. 

6  5li  j|.5t^^  I'fWClfi     He  intimidated  him  by  thrusting  a 
( *)*'  Ufe.  blade  under  his  nose. 

Btti^'tt'kfCSif!!]  Lfe.   He   was  cross-examined    with   the 
proofs  thrust  before  him. 

Tsnkiwari  (/]  ;^ij),  n.    =Geppu  ( jj  (K). 
Tsukiyaburu  ('>^^^),  vt.    To  break  thi-ough. 
Tsukiyaku  [ji  ^J,  w.    The  menses;  the  monthlies. 


1712 [Tsu— Tsu] 

Tsukiyama  (^  LU),  n.  An  artificial  [miniature] 
hill ;  a  rockery. 

a®~  ^  lU  ?r^  <  .  tf>  build  ati  artificial  hill. 

Tsnkiyatoi  (i!  M),  n.    Hiring  by  the  month. 

^  JBtTT  S  ^M.'^'^'k--  I  have  hired  a  manservant  by  the 

month. 

Tsnkiyo  ( H  ?^),  n.    A  moonlight  night,    [is  aware.) 

BS~  ^  ^li^  5r  ^^5^3,  to  be  given  the  go-bif  before  one] 

Tsnkkaesn  (^'liSt),  'ot.    =Tsukimodosu  (5^  Mt). 
TsukkaiCi^],  n.    A  prop;  a  support. 
Tsukkakeru  (5S^jf5),  vt.    To  slip  into. 

*^"  51  ^^M»  satulalsjust  slipped  ujton  the  fact. 

TsnkkiruC^t;]^),  i'2.    T(!5  cross. 

liiS^^-ej^i  t  Lt  ri    He   tried    to    cross    the    line    and 
^ll^itfe.  knocked  against  the  train. 

Tsukkomu  (^^^iiO,  'vi.    To  thrust  in;  pierce. 

Jli^?5:^^/Vt':rC5:     He  pierced  it  with  a  red-hot   tong 
^13'fe.  and  made  a  hole  throug-h  it. 

Tsnko  (il^f),  n.     Passing;  transit. snrn,  vt. 

To  pass;  pass  through. nin(-A),   n.      A 

passer-by;  a  foot-passenger. ken  (-#),  n. 

A  pass. ry6(-^4),  ^.    Atoll.  rhorses.) 

^  ll'^il^^r^f .  No  thoroughfare  for  vehicles  and; 

^^\zASi<^'M^7^ff'^.    People  were  allowed  to  pass  freely, 
i^"M^^^  W^S,  to  obstruct  a  thoroughfare — ^^f  |^. 
a  travelling ^ix;  trans it-d tit g. — 'M.^7^,  right  ofxvaj/. 

Tsuko(i£^)j  ^.  Navigation;  sailing;  communica- 
tion by  sea.     snru,  t'i     To  navigate;  sail. 

Z.<r)^^}^X%W\Z^^    At  this  period  ships  were  for  the 
X  f¥  bfe.  first    time    allow^ed    to    sail    to 

America. 

Tsukokn  (iS.  h"),  n.     Announcement;  notice. 

sum,  vt.  To  announce;  notify;  give  notice  of. 
bo  (-r^),  n.     A  notice-book. 

Tsnkon  (fi  tS),  n.  Deep  resentment  [mortification]. 

IS^S  ■S'^kwf^.^f .  Deep  resentm.ent  rankled  long  in 

his  breast. 

Tsukn  (fi^O,  vi.  O  [^i^]  To  take  (a  seat).  ©  [sfc 
^]  To  take  up  (a  calling).  ©  [m  I?]  To  study 
under.    0  [sfc^]  To  be  laid  up. 

^§  A/ i*o;d>^  li^Vi-C     Please  take  your  seats,  gentlemen 

"CT  3  "^"i.  [ladies  and  gentlemen], 

(&li-i--Ro^lI^\i.-fe.        He  took  the  chair. 
gi<  font's©  13rS%  ^     At  last  he  managed  to  take  up  a 

U?2.  definite  calling. 

JAtd:*<^^^HtSv^f  l£    I    studied      English    under     that 

IS  5:  ^  A/  ?d .  teacher. 

fi^*fKi-RX<  ^kXIR^.  to  (fo  to  bed;  turn   in;i^f^],  to  bo 
laid  ups  be  co^t fined  to  bed. 


[Tsu— Tsui 1713 

Tsnkn  (IP<),  vi.    To  accede  to;  ascend. 

BS~  ^ItiP  <  ,  to  come  to  [ascend]  the  throne. 

Tsnku  (Ji<),  vL    To  hull;  pound.  [rice.) 

*®"  %^^  i  ,  to  hull  t'ice.—^^^  <  ,  to  pound  glutinous) 

T8uku(r#<),  vi.  O  \1^mMM]  To  stick;  ad- 
here. ©  [^:J^t'^]  To  join;  take  up  the  cause  of; 
take  the  side.  ©  [^^(7)]  To  be  acquired;  get  into 
the  habit  of.  0  ['A«]  To  catch  fire.  [A  thing: 
catches  fire].     ©  [M^il  To  be  impressed  [marked]. 

^tfL-o^^^PtPVi-C/bS.  It  sticks  fast  with  lacquer. 

^  ^D  -g  ^  Xi^M^My^  Nawa  Nagatoshi  joined  the  Imperi- 

X'U  ^l^p{l'«'te.  al  army  with  all  his  family. 

^\Z\(i.^^1)^-:>\>X  h^.  He  is  possessed  by  the  spirit  of  a 

living  person. 

i^tlSw^^t?v>fe.  The  fire  spread  to  the  next  house, 

iivjj^lipfj  '^§iynit<nfl.  Bad  habits  are  easily  acquired. 

3io ^ii  tP  v»  X  «b  o .  The  form  of  a  leaf  is  impressed. 

J£  KF4*t?  <  .  It  leaves  footprints  behind. 

pfi;^>^>rt^t':^4J  B3  tt' S  This    is    an  abrupt  question,    but 

A/  ki  -^  i*  Z.\ZiV  2  -^  d^.        where  is  Mr.  Tanaka  now? 

Tsuku  (^0,  vt.     To  push;  strike;  stab  (5^  Mi). 

^5:2-J6'C^Vkfe.  I  pushed  with  all  my  strength. 

ffi5:^<^^^^^t&^i.      The  hill  is  so  steep  that  you  almost 

strike  your  chest  against  it. 
S  5:  5?  <  -^7  '^  i^^^i^    A  great  fellow  of  towering  height 

3^jHfe.  made  his  appearance. 

»®~,I'EI$I  i^<,  .to  stab  otu'/'s  throat — 5^  ^^,to  throw  off; 
thrust  aivaij — 5?g|^,  to  thrust  [send]  bach. — 5??f  "i",  to 
push  down — 5?^IJ  2.  to  thrust  open,      fvomit  (ntJS).) 

Tsuku  [id:<],  vt.      To  utter  (ftf);   heave  (i^  ,§,);) 

*^ lEll±(  K)5:ltfc < ,  to  vomit;  spue;  spew.  — ^"f^rttt  < ,  to  utter 
afalseJiood;  lie;  tell  a  lie. — Jg  S  i  Itt  <  ,  to  Ji^ave  a  sigh. 

Tsuku  (^<),  vi.    To  reach;  arrive  at;  get  to. 

^^i.^'K  K'^  ^^  ^     I    shall    reach    Osaka    to-morrow 
•^ .  morning  at  five. 

Tsuku  (^^),  n.     Acute  pain;  anguish. 

*3~  ^  T?  iS^,  *o  Ixi'H'  acute  pain. 

Tsukudaui  {^  It),  n.     Food  boiled  down  in  soy. 
Tsukue  (R),  n.     A  desk  {^^"^(O) ;  a  writing-table;  a 
table  (^ifi](7)).  r'«w«-r«iv'»-| 

aS^^lII^'CSiSHp.  *'>  rem/  «  ftoofc  at  a  desk.—iSli^} 

Tsukuuau  (fit^^),  n.    Tsugunai  ^e^X. 
T8ukunen-to[j't^^i],  at/.      Listlessly;  in  a  brown 
study;  in  a  fit  of  abstraction;  absent-mindedly. 

- 1 1  «!;  ^^i  t  ^oX  'bte.        He  sat  all  day  in  a  brown  study. 

Tsukuneru  (fitl^),  vt.    To  knead. 

TsukurKU:),  w-     0[ff^iV,]  Make;  construction.     © 

[/!^  ,MlJ  Produce;  crop.     ©  [fbIS]  Toilet. 
Tsukuri  ('3)7),  n.    The  body. 
Tsukuriageru  (f1^  J-.lf  ^),  ^■^.    To  complete;  bring  to 

completion;  build  up;  finish. 


Ifl4 [Tsu— Tsu] 

2.^^fP±v/Sl^l(i:^S    It  took  a  very  long  time  to  bring 

^^  P^i^fi''  "^  ^1z.  this  to  completion. 

Tsukuribana  (5^Tb),  n.    Artificial  flowers. 
Tsukuribanashi  (fp  IS),  w.     A  romance;  a  fable; 
fiction;  a  made-up  story;  an  idle  tale. 

^^lifl^iOfpjgLfi.        That  is  somebody's  idle  tale. 

Tsuknridaka  (11^  M),  n.    The  yield. 

y^^fp  ill  W:^'<?ii  iD  U't     The  yield  of  rice  is  increasing  year 
If  t  5  -^ .  by  year. 

Tsukuridasu  (fp  ffl  t)?  ^'^-  To  manufacture ;  turn  out. 

^«0#jjitt*fflUt^  lii  The  out-turn  of  that  company  is 

"K"^  i,  (^ -C -^ .  enormous. 

^  p:Si  e>  li^  <  (Op^  ^^  A  large  quantity  of  chinaware  is 

fpm  U  S  ■^.  manufactured  at  Seto. 

Tsukurigoe  (f1^  B^),  w.  A  feigned  voice  ;  a  falsetto 
(ll^Q^gL""). de.   In  a  feigned  voice. 

CSS"  :^^f^  StT,  ftssiimiiif/  a  tvotrian'' s  voice. 

Tsukurigoto  {Y^  ^),  n.  A  fabrication ;  a  put-up 
job;  a  made-up  story. 

Tsukurikae  (11^  ^),  n.  Remaking;  reconstruction; 
remodelling;  adaptation. ru,  vt.  To  re- 
make; remodel;  reconstruct;  adapt. 

ti'O/J'.gitiiSi^O^fp^    That  novel  has  been  adapted  from 
•^fe  ^  W  t*  i".  a  foreign  one.  Tmation.) 

Tsuknrikata  (f^  ::;&),  n.    Make;  construction;  for-) 

C-^-c'lifp^t^'iEi.  This  is  a  wrong  way  of  making  it. 

Tsukuritsuke  (it  f1),  ^.  Fixture;  a  fixed  article. 
ru,  vt.     To  fix. 

2-^!^Mlixl'H'?^i75>!>BJ    As  this  machine  is  a  fixture,    it 
^Ky'^)  4' tH  il?  £  <i  A/.  cannot  be  removed. 

Tsukuriwarai  {f^  %),  n.     A  forced  laugh.      

wo  sura,  vi.    To  force  a  laugh. 
Tsukuroi  ($^),  n.    Repair;  mending ;  adjusting  {M 

^).    Tsukurou,  vt.    To  repair;  mend;  refit;  trim; 

remedy ;  adjust. 

^  ^  t^  ^ i^-.tz.t^  h^oX     Please    mend    my    dress  as    it    is 

T3'^'>.  torn.  Fmended.) 

jii^^gsH-X  I'i^f  *»l^^>'t"^.      As  it  is  torn  like  this,  it  cannot  be) 

«3"  A^IU^rS^^..  to  Iteep  up  appearances.—^  Pa5rj^j>,  to 

cover  up  a  gap. 

Tsukuru  (f1^5),  t^i.  0[^f^]To  make;  manufact- 
ure. ©[af1^]Tocultivate(ffl'MXl54^H  ((i)[ffl 
Wt]  To  till.  (6)  [|5!1,2I#^]  To  raise;  grow;  rear. 
©  [m%'\  To  build;  erect;  construct.  «  [^^]  To 
make;  compose. 

If'C^^^i'i^  ^ '^^^^  After    great    pains    he    made  the 

fpofe.  machine  at  last. 

^@liliS'^''5Sf|g  5^*fp  In  the  back-garden  various  vegeta* 

"C  ti  o .  bles  are  grown. 

:^  X  W:  ^  4  fp  S .  The  carpenter  builds  a  house. 


[Tsu— Tsu]  1715 

B®-  if:^£f^Z.torftise[grow]rice.—i§^^l^,  to  manufaet- 
lire  [brew\  sah-e.—icyiX'iB.^.  *^  nuihe  itith  \vood. — >|^a^^ 
f^iB,to  nuike  from  rice. — ^^  Il]?:fp2,  'o  tnake  rules. — f^r 
j^Z,  to  conijiose  a  poe^n. — ^I^^rfpS,  to  ui'ife  a  booh — $(| 
#  %  flF  3 .  <o  niaJce  sashimi — it  BiY'^^.to  make  a  fortune. 
— P  $:fp3,  to  commit  a  crime  [sin]- 

TsukushiCii^],  n.      Equisetum    arvense  [=field 

horsetail].  fexert  oneself.) 

Tsukusn  (^t),  ^^-     O  To  exhaust.     ©[^;f3]Toi 

^■McM  SSV-M  V^  V.         The  scenery  beggars  description. 

'^Id'S.^H'&iW.tfz.        He  fully  performed  his  duties. 

*?  #  i^  ?S  i  VXKM<^  I  exerted  my  best  for  that  affair  at 
^  i6  \ZM  Ufe.  the  sacrifice  of  my  life. 

S&-  iJo^lzS^.  to  exert  oneself  in  one's  country'* s 
cause — ;^  iMbX.  to  exhaust  one^s  energies;  exert  one^s 
utmost.— ]s^^^,   to  eat  up — "E^^^MtM^f  beyond  tJie 

2ioicerofianf/ua{/e.  fcarefully;  utterly.) 

Tsukuzuku  [fA  >!r  ],  ad.     Thoroughly  ;  attentively  ;) 

■s>  <  <f  <  ilMl-^-^fe.  I  became  utterly  disgusted  with  it. 

a^"  r:?  {  <f  ^^-^^.to  reflect  carefully. 

Tsmnaj  n.  O  [g]  A  wife;  a  spouse.  ©  [5^c]  A 
husband ;  a  spouse.  ©  [1^8$]  A  seasoning;  a  condi-) 

as-  # 5: ^ S ,  <o  f«Ae  a  tvifc,  Lment.  J 

Tsuma  (W),  n.    The  skirts. 

fl®~  ^^  h  i&.  to  take  uji  the  skirts. 

Tsnmabiraka  (#),   a.      Clear  ;    plain  ;    detailed  ; 

minute. ni,  ad.    Clearly;  plainly;  minutely; 

in  detail. 

P^^  Z^'M-^Zf^  Lfe.  I  have  received  a  detailed  report. 

^  O^  TJllfi  B^lt^-ofe.        The  circumstances  of  the  case  be-) 
0^3"  B¥r.52S'<  ^,  to  state  in  detail.  Lcame  clear.} 

Tsumadatsn  {)K  Jt"^),  vi.    To  raise  [stand]  on  tiptoe. 

*3-  J^^X-^  <,  ,  to  u'<Uk  on  fij>toe. 

Tsumaguru  {f^^V),  vt.    To  turn  with  the  nail. 

flcsr  3^IK5:;Kl^a.  'o  tell  beads.          TTo  fillip;  scorn.) 
Tsumahajiki(/K5l|), 'n.     A  fillip. suru,  vi.j 

A'?'/K3S  LXWi^  9.  They  all  scorned  and  disliked  him. 

Tsumako  (i^-f ),  n.     Wife  and  children. 

Tsumami  i\^i),  n.  Pinch.  Tsnmamu,  vt.  O  [tnCt] 
To  pinch;  take  a  pinch  of.  ©[tfSS]  To  state 
briefly;  make  an  abstract  of;  run  over. 

^Zii^A/t'giRfl  L- J:  i.  I  will  run  over  the  principal  points 
and  explain. 

<K^  If-iPitlt/,  to  jtick  a  cake  trith  the  fingers — }g  XLX 
i&tf.to  pick  [pinch]  uuththe  f1n(/ers — JlftlltJli  jjt^,  ^«  l»e 
heu'itclied  by  a  fox. •Si<053|,  a  pinch,  of  salt. 

Tsumamidasu  (Ift  Mlt),  vt.    To  drag  out;  take  out. 
Tsumamigui  ( jft  DJi),  n.     Eating  with  the  fingers; 

eating   by  stealth.     wo  sum.     To  eat  with 

the  fingers;  eat  by  stealth. 


1716 [Tsu-Tsu] 

Tsnmaranai  (f^h'^lli'),  a.  Trifling;  trivial;  insignifi- 
cant; of  little  importance;  of  no  account;  worth- 
less (MWl^);  useless;  stupid  «t:(>fii' Mn^oyt^i^). 

^foX  £  fe  ?.  ^  5fHS  ?"^  When  I  went  and  saw  it,  I  was 
v^^-t'^ofe.  surprised  to  find  it  stupid. 

^^^ia  ^  ^  "^"^^  ?:  ■<■">  J»  '*■ .     Don't  talk  such  nonsense. 

0»-  IS  ?.  ^Vi^D  (M  !^\  «  triflituj  gift — i±  e,  ;S\-,f±  M,  «  trivi- 
al task — I*  e,  ^  Vk^,  au  insignificant  place — ^  i,  ^v>:^, 
a  stupid,  book — f*  e,  Tj:  <  H  ^JSS,  'o  l>ass  one^s  days  use- 
lessly.— I*  ?,  ^v^A.  a  fclloiv  of  HO  account' 

Tsmnari  [^  ^],  ad.    In  the  end;  finally.       rof  this.) 

2.  ^ti^  ^  i*  T  ^-  S  fi^T.     I  wonder  what  will  be  theoutcome) 
?i  h  ^  II  LX  t?D^I3U     Whichever  we  choose,  it  will  come 
^fc.  in  the  end  to  the  same  thing. 

Tsumaru  (ftil),  vi.  O  [Si'^S]  To  be  stopped  up;  be 
clogged;  be  obstructed.  ©  [Ht^]  To  be  straiten- 
ed. ©  I'j^s.i'iUi]  To  contract;  be  shortened.  0  [^ 
M.]  To  be  full. tokoro  (-/^r),  n.     -^Tsumari. 

T2[Ci^|to"C2Ki^3iS.?>5"^.    The    drains    are    stopped    up  and 
water  cannot  flow.  Ttracted.) 

Z. Ot^  \(i 0  ii:ft  5^  6p-5'te.  The  days  are  now  very  much  con-> 
#  ^llri  A*^'—  H  itr>'ft..  The  hall  was  choke-full  of  people. 
@  ^*^Ip  2 .  The  pipe  is  clogged. 

flS"^ lifts,  fo  be  straitened  foi'  tnoney. 

Tsnmasaki  (/K  ^fe),  w.    The  tips  of  the  toes;  tip-toe. 

3M*^/K$ESlw'£-5"t ^bS.     The  road  is  so  steep  that  one  can 

climb  it  only  on  tiptoe. 
a®~  /K  ^t-t^^-O, to  stand  on  tijy-toe — M^''^J^9ct'€.  front, 
top  to  toe. 

Tsnmasliii  (Mil'),  o.    Economical;  thrifty;  frugal. 

SS'l^KSi'.  to  lire  fruffally. — ^L\-^A,  '«  thrifty 
[Jrugal\  person. 

Tsumaznki  01),  n.  A  false  step;  stumbling;  trip- 
ping. Tsumaznku,  vi.  To  take  a  false  step; 
stumble;  trip. 

4'5^^H'(>  '£<2.'»^i-t'    We  have  succeeded  so  far  without 

^  ^  Ufe.  any  false  step  on  the  way. 

^i^M  <  -  The  affair  meets  with  a  set-back. 

as~  ^l-^  <  ,  to  stumble  against  a  stone. 

Tsumbo(^).     =Tsunbo.  r  Checkmate.) 

Tsume(r^),  n.      0[:£t}j]    Contents.       ©[Hft^c^]) 

«S-  z;  +  ES  jEI  It  —  ?|,  «  boa^  of  twenty -four. 

Tsume (/H),  n.  A  nail  ( A^^);  a  claw  (^ WlM-^^^);  a 
hoof  (^  ,11^);  a  talon  (Jl  .i|c7)). 

as~  /It  t* 5IJ^  <  .  to  scratch  unth  the  nails;  claju^erclaic. 
— /It  5:^  C,  to  ivhet  the  claws. — J\{  f^,  the  intjiressimi  of  a 
nail  as  seal-mark . — /It  ^,  «  nail-mark. 

Tsnmebara  (IS  gg),  n.     Disembowelment  by  coer-| 
Tsumekaeru  (l§  W5),  v^.     To  repack.  Lcion.  j 

Tsmnekiri  (IS  ijl),  n.  Constant  attendance.  Tsu- 
mekira,  vi.    To  attend  constantly. 


[Tsu— Tsu]  1717 

^'^^  M.^  t'^^i^S?  He  is  so  ill  that  the  doctor  is  in 
K^l-Bp  ^"C'^b  X -i".  constant  attendance  at  his  bed- 

side. 

Tsumekomi  (ISjA),  n.  Cramming;  gorging;  stuff- 
ing; packing.  Tsnmekomn,  vL  To  cram;  gorge; 
stuff;  pack;  crowd (^^). 

ciipiiSi^^'CldlgiStr  If  we  are  so  crowded,  it  will  be  too 
is  ^  -^  "*■'*.  uncomfortable. 

H^^u\Z^-oXM^  \Z^  Those  things  that  we  cram  indis- 
liA/?^!^  U: -g;  <  ^^X  criminately  before  examination 
?•  ^  jM.  ^  v>.  cannot  be  long  remembered. 

«®~  ^l-!S  *itf,  to  cram  into  a  bag — 5tVlJS^It  ait/,  ^o 
stuff  a  hole  tvith  cotton. 

Tsumemono  (1^415),  ^.    Stuffing. 
Tsumeru  it^ibl),  vt.  &  vi.   O  [A  jAl;]   =-Tsumekoinu 
©  Umi'\  To  shorten.     ©  [iH  Wi]  To  attend. 

M^^i-^^^l^^U^t     The  things  have  all  been  packed 

Ufe.  into  the  trunk. 

-^'PLMf&iWTi'XWL^     I  should    like  to    have    the    term 

■fev^.  shortened  a  little, 

•g Vi/^^  h^P  V  'O'ibX y  t\~>.  As  it  is  too  long,  please  cut  it  short. 
AB^lllSiC-CIZSRHiaiH     We  attend  at  eight  and  leave  at 

U  i  ^ .  four. 

Jl^"  ^-^00^2,  to  cnn;tin.—;i.a^^^,  to  hold  one^s  breath, 
— tS  ( V )  5: "?  ^  * ,  to  redouble  on^^s  enei'gy  — ^  ff;-^  r?  i6  S , '» 
attend  office.— ^^f^i!)  ^  (^  ^ ),  to  checkniate  the  hing  — 
Fi9t>Bj*S,  tf)  press  with  questions — i5^|Ss6^,  to  tveep 
constantli/ . — -t  >  v  h  5r  rP  J?)  S,  to  fill  tvith  concrete. — ^  ^, 
the  manner  of  2>aching . 

Tsnmeru  {%^V},  vt.    To  pinch. 
Tsumetai  (^'n^-I-'),  a.    Cold;  chill. 

i^JTKldJ'pVi.  This  water  is  cold.  [witul.'i 

*3-  ?^  <  TcS,  to  become  cold  [chilli — ?^v»^.rt  chilly  [cold\] 

Tsumeyoru  (ip  ^^),  vi.  To  press  upon.  Tsume- 
yoseru,  vi.     To  close  upon;  approach  closely. 

WL^^<^9\i,  t'eo  ^^i  fe.    The  enemy  approached  close  to  the 

castle.  Tan  answer.) 

i2  ^\A;i>VI  t  if  ^ofe.        He  pressed  upon  him  aemanding) 

Tsumi  m),  n.  O  An  offence;  a  sin.  ©  [tJ^  #  Ji(?;]  A 
crime.  ©  [ESi^]  A  vice.  «  [ii^  :^]  A  f ault.  © 
[fj]  Punishment. sum,  ^'i.  To  punish;  con- 
demn.   noarn.  Guilty.  no  nai.  In- 
nocent; guiltless. 

»iE^t'A^^M2:f.  Hate  the  offence  and  not  the 
offender.  (for.) 

^liP<'5S!v»  t  <r.fi.  Woman  has  many  sins  tt>  answer! 

li<0Sit't^v>R(o3^t'-/.     This  is  nobody's  fault  but  mine, 

a^-  W5rJllt.  to  commit  «  crime.  — ^ifg^\z$f^^  Zi .  to  lay  n 
crime  at  4inother''s  door  —  3rt%^.  '"  escajte  jiuntJt/t- 
tnetit. — f^Yl^-i"  Z),  tocontlentn  to  2tnnishment.-  yi^i^^y^ 
a,,  to  sentence.—  ^Ki'^-f  Z,  to  sultmit  to  a  sentence — 3]S  i^ 
ilit,  to  niahe  inquiry  into  a  < rini.c.—%*i-iX-}'  Z,  to  uiUi- 


1718 ITsu— Tsu] 

ffate[reduce^  <t  jnmishitietit. — p<D^\'>^^,  on  innocent 
child — ^(O  ^  \-i  £.  5:  ■\.">  A ,  to  say  innocent  things. 

Tsumi  (fS),  n.     Capacity. 

a®"  >^  15i  fi  ;^  ig,  a  freight-cnr  of  six  tons  cajxtcity. — =p 
^  If,  a  Junk  of  a  tJionsand  hoTxU  capacity. 

Tsnmidasn  (^  iiit),  vt.    To  ship  off;  send  off. 

B^r^xm  '^f.to   send   off  hy  car  [cart] — ^tl^  tBt,«o 
shij)  off;  send  off  by  sJiij). 

Tsumihoroboshi  (I^M),  n.    Atonement  of  sins. 

li  M^zM  §  ^  Ute.  He  gave  charities  in  atonement  of) 

Tsmniireru  i^Ah^),  vt.    To  ship;  take  in.  this  sins.) 

±3Slz.^fi  UT^^^Iil    She  stopped  at  Shanghai  and  took 
A^fc.  in  coal  [coaled]. 

Tsumikaeru  (^  ^5),  vi.    To  reship. 

*®"  fS  SJ  ^,  the  port  of  reshlpment . 

Tsumikasaneru  (^Mli^),  v«^.  To  pile  up;  accumu- 
late; heap.  Tsumikasanaru,  vi.  To  be  piled 
up;  accumulate. 

;^OjtV2.7tC*^fflMJa'Ct)S.     Books  are  piled  up  on  the  desk. 
-fe  ±  l(i  ^  S  '"^e  -3-C  -( hn  fe .   Troops  fell  in  heaps. 
a®"  ^^rifflS^^.  to  idle  uj)  stones. 

Tsnmiki  (ft  tI^),  ??.    Building-blocks. 
Tsumikin  (fft  ^),  72.      Savings;  saving  up  money. 
wo  suru.    To  save  up. 

^liH^<^'i'5}'^  —  $5%     He  saves  up  every  month  one- tenth 
1^  ^  ^■^VX  ^^.  of  his  salary. 

Tsninikiri(^i^)5  w.  Complete  shipment.  Tsumi- 
kiru,  vt.    To  ship  completely. 

IS  -Kl  li^  H  iE'^'^-Cf .    The  shipment  will  close  at  noon  to- 
day, riy  shipped.  V 
:if  ;^W:^  §15 1«  -i?]  i  Lfe.     The  whole  of  the  cargo  is  complete- > 
«®"  ifS  ^?]  G ,  the  last  day  of  shijfnient. 

Tsumiknsa  (^  ^),  w.    Gathering  plants  [herbs]. 

fi®~  }@  ^l^^T  ^  ,to  ffo  herb-gathering . 

Tsnmini  (M.  i^))  ^'     Cargo;  a  load.         r*  manifest.^ 

B^"  f^'^^y-^.to  discharge  cargo;  unload.— f^ ^  S  ItJ 

Tsumioroshi  (^  Ml),  n.    Shipping  and  discharging. 

loading  and  unloading.     wo  suru.    To  ship 

and  discharge;  load  and  unload. 
Tsumitate  (It  jL),  n.    Laying  by. 

*^^:K  t'fri^^SS^fJ    At  that  school  a  large  amount  of 

i&^rfH  ^"C  ■*  «  S.  capital  fund  is  laid  by. 

SSar-  ifjl  jA:^,  a,  r«^serve  fund. 

Tsumitsukuri  (PP  f1^),  n.  Sinfulness;  a  sinner  (51 A ). 
no,  a.    Sinful. 

%A/^pfP^^td^S     You    should    not    do    such    sinful 
^•.  things. 

Tsumori  (-Mt),  ^-  O  ['Cs^JI]  Intention ;  motive.  © 
[^i^]  Belief;  expectation;  impression. 

iL^^llS^^*t^'M-<f.       I  intend  to  attend  too. 


[Tsu-Tsuj 1719- 

i' }  v»  0.  t?  <.  V  t'fa  l(i  *  A/  What  is  your  motive  in  doing  such 

^W^i-^i&(Of}\  a  thing?                                       Tit.) 

I^Ti'V?"  li^ofe'C?  Si-t'^.  I  believe  that  I  for  one  understand) 

^  tVi'tlCtrt^^ilO  I  bought  an  old  article  under  the 

fe.  impression  that  it  was  new. 

C'S^Sil' ti^?.^;iiofe.  It  did  not  come  up  to  expectation. 

Tsumorichigai  (fft  ^),  n,  A  wrong  estimate 

wo  sum.     To  make  a  wrong  estimate. 
Tsumorigaki  (^  #),  n.    A  written  estimate. 

Ui^j£<^  — -tJO^iEf  «oa     Please  send  in  an  estimate  of  all  the 
#5:  IB  LXTS  ">■'».  expenses  up  to  its  completion. 

Tsumorisugiru  (ft  il^^),  vt.  To  estimate  in  ex- 
cess; over-estimate. 

Tsumorn (^5),  vi.  &  vi.  0[S^]  To  estimate; 
make  an  estimate  of;  calculate.  ©  [i^  ft]  To  ac- 
cumulate.    ©  [^  M]  To  be  piled  up. 

i:(^^^i^t->  ">■  ^fi-'f^'o    Please  make  an   estimate    of    the 

"CTSv>.  total  cost. 

Sa— /ilii  JlSoX/bS.     Snow  lies  more  than  a  foot  deep. 

TsumuC^ti),  vt.  0[^Ji^^]  To  load;  ship  {i^<). 
©[^S]To  accumulate.     ©[^M]   To  be  piled 

up.  rthe  cart  [ship].) 

^  ^ld:^[SB]t^S^fi.         The  goods  have  been  loaded  upon) 

111  ''5^0  <  g|  A/  fi*.  It  is  piled  up  mountain-hign. 

0^-  M\Z'^  ^  5:  S  b,  to  load  a  woffgon.  ivith  goods — ^% 

^iS*J.   '**  ncctmiulate  merits — ^  "g  $:  i^  tf,   to  be   tvell- 

prnctised  (in) — ^  ^^l^ti,  to  lay  In'icks. — i^  iitf,  to  load^ 

TsmnTi  (iSt;)>  '^t.    To  nip;  pick;  pluck;  gather. 

t&~  IpSTtStJ",  to  ilip  the  bud. — ]^5:}@tf .  to  pliicli  grass. 

Tsnmn  [^^$],  n.    A  spindle. 
Tsnmngi  (^).  n.    Pongee. 

fl®"  6  i^,  ivhite  pongee. 

Tsnmnga  (MC),  vt.    To  spin. 

H^iW  ClM^IJ-i^  Wi'lH     A  handy  machine  for  spinning  yarn 
^te.  has  been  made. 

Tsnmnji  [^^^],  n.     The  whirl  of  hair  on  the  head. 

M^^^-olc^U.  He  is  a  man  of  distorted  mind. 

Tsumujikaze  ( JJe  ^),  n.  A  whirlwind;  a  cyclone  ; 
a  tornado. 

iIcR*ii^^-hy  ^itfe.        It  was  caught  up  by  a  whirlwind. 

Tsumuri  (ag),  n.    The  head. 

Tsnna  (#3),  n.  A  rope  (>^);  a  cord  (/J^);  a  string 
{'\^fm);  a  hawser  (/C;»g);  a  line  {-MX'h)]  a  cable(|fi 

ifl^^W  ^  Mitl-te.  My  last  hope  of  support  is  gone, 

•f^  IW  ^  ^R*.  'o  stretch  a  rope. — i|{IJt'5I±i/  S.  '"  i'»*i^  up 
frith  a  rope.  kJu>^''-  v^ 

Tsnnagn  (*|?C),  i;^.  O  [m  m  To  conn^.  ©  m  fV?] 
(a)  Li!h)Vj  To  moor.     (6)  [.IfiJ^^]  To  hitch.     ©  [#.V  fl" 


1720 [Tsu— Tsu] 

lt6]  To  tie  ;  fasten.    Tsnnagi,  n.     Connection ;) 

Ji  ^  ^  v^  t'  1  \^  fe.  I  hitched  the  horse,     ihitching. ) 

^i^^zki^  i±Js.  4"  ?Ai*  I  will  give  a  short  address  just  to 

—  "t  5?  »^  t^  ^  ^  5:  U  fill    up    the    time    till  the    next 

S-^.  speaker  is  ready. 

:^-i'A  ^■'~^"t>  -t'T  5  ">•■>.  Please  connect  with  No.  C3. 

2-  ^  ^  ^  5?^^  <"f  5  x-".  Please  tie  this  string. 
iJS"  §□  ^^1-5?  ^*.  '**  moor  a  ship  to  the  bank- 

Tsunahiki  imB\),n.     Q  [^Stt^O]  A  tug  of  war.     © 

[At)  ^^]  A  forward  puller. 
Tsunami  [v^J^],  n,    A  tidal  wave. 

W.'MM<^'M^ —^\ii'M    The  whole  coast    of  the    Tokaido 
^\Z^\{i^1z.  was  attacked  by  tidal  waves. 

Tsunawataridiiit),  n.     0[^]  Rope-dancing;  fu- 
nambulation.      ©[A]   A    rope-walker;    a    rope- 

danctr;  a  funambulist.     wo  sum.     To  walk 

on  a  rope. 
Tsunbo  (S),  71.      O  [  A]  A  deaf  man.      ©  [*]  Deaf- 
ness.       no,  a.     Leaf.      ni  naru.       To 

become  deaf;  be  deafened. 
Tsune  (l^),  n.    Usual  state  [condition];  an  ordinaiy 

course  of  things. no,  a.     Usual ;  general ; 

familiar;  customary;  habitual. ni,  ad.  Al- 
ways; as  a  rule;  constantly;  customarily;  habitu- 
ally.       no  gOtoku.     As  usual,     rover  tliree  yen.) 

'^  ^  ?>H  B  ]£!.  ±  t-^S  on  fi.     It  is  an  article  which  usually  c<?sts> 

^Ald'^ll  ?  ^  ©o-C^J  t.     I  always  think  so. 

'^'oku  {  m  WJ'^  ^-  He  attends  ofiBce  as  usual. 

'ik^i'^^  —  ^M^WW]    It  is  his  custom  to  walk  an  hour 
i'S^r'^i  bX  ^?>.  after  every  meal.  Tarticle. } 

Z.niii'^io  Sah[i\M.'C^^■^ .    This  is  different  from  an  ordinary) 

%  A/  <S  ^  11  IS.  ?  o  ^  fi .        Such  a  thing  is  of  common  occur-J 

Ss^  ''^h-f  ^,tohe  in  the  habit  of).    Lrence  among  them.1 

Tsunezune (i^ -!? ),  ad.    Always;  constantly;  at  all 
times;  commonly;  habitually. 

fj^  ^\-^i>X^f^^  Lfe^  rt     It  is  this  matter  that  I  have  been 
Z.  O^fc'.  constantly  warning  you  against. 

Tsuno  {'H),n.     A  horn;  an  antler  (^W). 

^  ^TtJi  A/  i  l,X&':>X^    It  is  like  killing  the  patient  in  try- 

5:  Ji.J.  -^  5  ^  t  o  fd .  ing  to  cure  the  disease. 

^  t^  li  ^  S .  A  horn  grows. 

BS~  ^  iSB  JUt  hornwork;  articles  made  of  horn. 

Tsnnodatsu  (^  jL'^),  I'i     =Kadodatsu. 
Tsunoru  (S?-),  1"^  &  ^'i.    OLikft]  To  levy;  enlist; 
recruit.      ©  [^ft]  To  raise;  float ;  issue  ;  invite. 
©  \MfM-fi^']  To  grow  violent. 
^fll5l*M^0<^  ^IE@    The  government  has  issued  a  se- 

^  $r  J^-7"fe.  cond  series  of  exchequer  bonds. 

*  (TiX  tSt'lilS  X  5:  ^-o     They  are  collecting  hands  at  that 
Xf:>^-f.  workshop.  fserious.) 

]|^  ^  t^  M  Iw^^ .  The  illness  becomes  more  and  more) 


[Tsu— Tsu] 1721 

^<^SLifli© -"y  ^r>X  ^    His    violence    has    become   worse 

fe.  than  ever,  [foreujfnloan.^ 

fl!3-^5rSS,  *'»  i€vi/  troops — ^I'W.^M^,    *<>   raise   a] 

Tsunotsukiai  (^  5^  ^),  n.     Wrangling;  disrupture. 
Tsunto,  ad.     Stiffly;  primly;  coldly;  haughtily. 

^{i-^  A^  hW  LX  ^tn.        He  remained  in  a  stiff  attitude. 

Tsunzaku  (^f  <),  vi-    To  break;  tear. 

J25iO#:5i^<»:r/   M     The  firing  of  the  gun  was  enough 
•C'  *  ofe.  to  burst  the  ear-drum. 

Tsura  (M),  n.    =Kao  (H). 

Tsnraate  (M  ^),  n.    Indirect  hit  [cut];  an  innuen- 
do.      ni,  a(i.     To  vent  one's  spleen  upon. 

^Ar®  ^5:  vjATT-^ote.     I  said  all  sorts  of  things  to  vent 
my  spleen  upon  him. 

Tsuragamae  (®  ^),  n.    A  cast  of  countenance. 

4''«?  ^>ii)b.  5>  Uv>iBi^-~     From  his  cast  of  countenance  he 
Ti.  is  not  at  all  likely  to  be  docile. 

Tsnrai  {^\%  a.     Hurd  ;    painful ;    bitter  ;    cnieL 
Tsnraka,  ad.    Hardly;  painfully  ;  pitterly. 

fl^A^'^tf-^lH^i.^v^t     It  is  a  great  hardship  to  be  thrown 

<^  7z.  among  strangers, 

C3~  ^  ?>  <  "§■  ^  t  ''^  treat  hardly . 

Tsuranaru  iM^i^),  vi-    O  [ii  Wi\  To  connect.    ©  [^ 
^ij]  To  stand  [lie]  in  a  row;  be  present;  attend. 

g^lfflj^— iSlzSI^-jX'bS.  Barley-fields  cover  the  whole  place. 

JAt^fe  A''^  — Ml^^-j  I  am  connected  with  it  as  one  of 

X^i'f-  the  promoters.                    [[files],) 

rftiH^'Jl^^'iote.  The    troops    stand  in    two    rows) 

Tsura-no-kawa  (M^l>c),  n.    The  skin  of  the  face. 

^j^ioBo^o /5  \rt«o»zK    I  am  amazed  at  the  thickness  of 

^^it.  his  skin,       rtable;  hateful.! 

Tsura-no-nikni  (Bi^^l^),  a.    Abominable  ;  detes- J 

\^fi^\Z  t  [B]<^^B^"»*Xfc'.        What  a  detestable  fellow  he  is' 

Tsuranuku  (K<),  vt.    O  [I'l  ifH]  To  pierce  through ; 
run   through.     ©  [iMC^]   To    accomplish;   carry 
through;  perform. 
t^HsStiiBfi^^rtr^^.        He  at  last  accomplished  his  object. 
<■  ^ ®  /Ltd 5a »g  i  H" \.^ fe .    The  shel  1  pierced  the  iron-plate. 

Tsnrara  [>k  tt:],  n.    An  icicle. 

^^S^^?>7KttS^To"C  *b^.     Icicles  hang  from  the  roof. 

Tsuratsnra  {1^^),  ad.    Deeply ;  carefully. 

^/v^^ES  ^ii^'^i  U    I  reflected  deeply  upon  the  origin 

te,  of  the  nffair. 

Ssy  lSt*fl^i^y^,  Hjttnt.  careful  consuleration. 

Taurayogoshi  ((fa  ?(/),  n.     Bringing  disgrace. 

i  A/ ^  A  i'^o'OlfiAril    The  existence  of  such  a  man  13  a 
^'ifii'iO^i-  disgrace  to  mankind, 

Tsure  (i'ii),  n.     A  companion;  company  (¥t  Alll^^>X 

m,   vt.       To   bring  [take]  with. te, 

- —  ni  natte.    In  company  miLh;  with. 


1722 [Tsu— Tsu] ^^ 

ivigiJ^VitDnri  ti^i  As  I  have  not  found  a  good  compan- 
15^  S  -ti  A/.  ion,  I  have  not  gone  yet. 

*<^  A  3^^  E>Sv»g?i.        They  will  be  good  company. 

S3  H  ?^ A  i  ^  ilX  ^  P  i  I  will  bring  the  person  in  question 
■tf-).  with  me  to-morrow.  fsister.) 

^^r^nr^  :^K.^f->fe.     He  went  out  for  a  walk  with  his) 

'S^'^(0^:Sl\Z.^*^XM^  With  the  spread  of  education 
^#kiS''^^'"'£  ^ -Sofe.  alliterate  persons  ,  gradually 
diminish. 

*^  ^\Z  ^Z,to  become  a  companion /  beai'  comjxiuy. 

Tsureai  (aI'h  ),  ri.    Husband  and  wife;  a  spouse. 

e.j|lH:jA<o^-&t':r.  This  is  my  husband  [wife]. 

Tsnredasn  (si  tHt),  'vt.    To  take  out. 
Tsnredatsii(3iSjL'^),  vi.      To    accompany;   go   in 
company  with;  go  along  with. 

t>^Kh%  5.0 "t  If  -3 fe .     I  went  in  company  with  him. 

Tsurei  (i£  f^J),  ad.       Usually  ;   customarily  ;   com- 
monly: ordinarily;  generally.    no,  a.    Usual; 

customary;  common;  ordinary;  general. 

S  7  Vi^'#  It  ((i  7  p  .y  ^  =J  It  is  customary  to  go  to  such  meet- 
—  >  ^ffX^f<  <Oii^        ings  in  frock  coat. 
05 1'  :i" .  fof  paulownia  wood. ) 

W.'k^WS'M-tY^  9^5".  A  chest  of  drawers  is  usually  madei 

Tsnreko  (ai  ^),  n.    A  child  brought  into  a  family 

by  its  parent's  marriage. 
Tsnrenai  ['l^^il''],  a.    Heartless ;  unfeeling ;  cold. 

^ld^^Htra'£>>'^-  He  is  very  cold  to  his  wife  and 

children.  [and  children.) 

!ra^  ^  ^^^t^t^Xfe.        He  heartlessly  abandoned  his  wife/ 

Tsureru  (iiHS),  vt.    Tsure  iM)  ^^i-      Tand  wife.  | 
Tsuresou  (j§ ^i'))  ^"^«     To  be  companions;  be  man! 

^  ^-s-X  ;b  S  S  II  t  2.  'O  He  did  not  tell  this  affair  even  to 
M^sB  §  'S  /i^-sfe.  the  wife  of  his  bosom. 

Tsure3nikii(j§^f<),  vt.     To  take  ivith;  take  along 

^'i'li^^rl^^^^S  The  police  officer  took  him  along 
tfote.  with  him  to  the  police  station. 

Tsnrezure  [^  ^],  n.    =Tozen. 

Tsnri  (|^),  n.    O  Angling;  fishing  with  rod  and  line. 

©--Tsurisen(|^^).    wo  sum.    To  angle;  fish 

with  rod  and  line. 

tfff  |?3  VZ^f  <  .  t<*  00  fisliing  [angling].— i'=}  jt  ^.  fishing- 
tackle;  fishing-ffear. — ^^,  *i  fish^/iook — J'g  S[j,  a  fish- 
ing-boat.— §1^.^,  nfishin{f-rod;  an  angling-rod — i^  j^f ,  « 
fishing-line — f^  |g,  a  fishing  [angling]  2^0 nd . 

Tsuriai  (I^J  -o-),  n.     Balance  (^  ilj) ;   equilibrium  (i^ 

^);  proportion  (t&  $?);  match  (ft^)-     no  yoi, 

a.  Well-balanced ;  well-matched ;  symmetrical. 
Tsuriau,  vi.  To  balance ;  match ;  be  in  keeping^ 
wiUu 


_^ [Tsu— Tsu] 1723 

f^ -Q-O  i;}tfe  "t  Oi' iJ5:t'    We    cannot    say    that    symmetry 

Hi  |(i\'i-~Jti.  necessarily    constitutes  beauty, 

i^  ^^  i  v>fSif§fi'.  He  has  a  well-proportioned  phy- 

sique. 
'tt¥i.^^Si«*i'5-^tt    The   work  and   the  wage  do  not 

^  v>.  balance  each  other. 

%<0^!^>I^OiJi^U:i     That  dress  matches  well  with  the 

<  ^  ^T>  S  ■^.  hat.  rfortune.") 

$1  ^VlVlH^  1^<0'^tz.      "  A.n  ill  marriage  is  a  spring  of  ill) 

«^"  ^iS^f^'a.  stnhle  equilUtrium. — ^  ??^<o|^^,  unsfa- 

hle  equilibrium. — r^  |f£iO|^  ^,  neutral  eqilibriuni. 

Tsnribashi  (^  ^),  n.    A  suspension  bridge. 
Tsnridai(l^g),  n.    A  stretcher.  Tstretcher.) 

S^5'^^^t-:^*ir^f-3'fe.     They    can-ied     him    away    on    a) 

Tsnridana  ( rB  WB),  n.    A  hanging-shelf. 

^^5:ffiS?'^±'^-h'/"C     Please  put    the    baggage    on    the 
T  3  ■*^-  hanging-shelf. 

xsnridoko  (l^i^),  n.    A  hammock. 
Tsnridoro  (l^i^H),  n.    A  hanging-lantern. 
Tsnri^ane  (^Jit),  n.    A  temple  bell. 

»^  l'\3  ^  i^o,  ^o  crt««  a  bell.—^  21  ^,  «  belfry. 

Tsnriganeso  (^  ^^),  n.    Campanula  punctata  [= 

dotted  bell-flower]. 
Tsnriki(il;0),  ^-     Supernatural  power. 
Tsurikomu  (^^^ti"),  vt.    To  entice;  draw  in^o. 

tKi^trtX^t  tft    With  that  as  sop.  he  too  was  drawn 
faj  K  ^  JA  A/  f£.  into  the  company. 

Tsnriranpn  [^itWi],  n.    A  hanging-lamp. 
Tsurisen  (#^jl^),  n.    Change. 

$^^i»i9J-<i)4i;i>&j|(ia     Asl  have  no  change,  please  let  me 
;i>v><r)t'®tA  i  :^.  have  the  money  in  small  coins. 

Tsnro  (M  if^),  n.    A  passage;  a  thoroughfai ^  (^£5K) ; 

roadway  (^iE).  Thandle.) 

T8uru(5i),  n.    0[^C7)]  A  bowstring.    ©[:re-^]  A) 

^^SS^'^JJiM-Jz.  The  bowstring  has  snapped. 

J9^*  5^#,  *'**"  sound  of  a  stringed  insiriitnent. 

TsurilC^),  n.     A  vine;  a  tendril;  a  runner. 

It  ^  ?2;  ^*  S  ^  ^  t^  ^  it;^^  ?>     They  followed   up  one   clue  after 
i  iV^  t  s^^'k.  another  througli  all  its  windings. 

3ti*;)i5>tf.  A  vine  twines. 

•Eir  S  ^,  '*  vine;  a  cllmbling  jtlant  (f@ 3  i,  <n);  «i  trailing 
plant  ^y^\ili,i,  to). 

Tsnrn  («%),  n.     A  crane;  a  stork  (§Stl). 

TsuruCJ^J^.iTj^),  v£.  OWd  To  angle;  fish  with 
rod  and  line.  ©[i^^igJ'jli']  To  put  up.  ©[I'li^lf 
^]  To  hang.    O  [SiiA{;]  To  decoy;  ensnare;  entrap. 

»ari'^if]Z,.toaii{/lrJorjlsh.—tA^'rJi}>:>.   to  put   up   it 
mosquito-curtain. —  ?  '^"/^^ffiZ,  to  hanq  a  lamp. 

TsuruC^gJ^],  vi.     To  be  cramped;  be  contracted- 

flB^^JKi'S-^ftflS.  I    suffer     from    a    cramp     in    the 

muscles  of  the  hips. 


1724 [Tsu-Tsu] 

Tsurube  i^M),  n.    A  well-bucket. 

Tsurng^i  m),  n.    A  sword.     (vKatana  (ZI)  ^  H^)). 

Tsuruhashi  (H  b^).  n.      A    pick  ;    a   pick-axe ;   a 

mattock  (^iriS^^^^A 
Tsurusu  (St),  vt.    =-Tsuru. 
Tsnsei  (il  i±),  n.    A  common  property. 

M  ftki^^^Sti't':^-       Dilatability  is  a  common  property 
of  metals. 

Tsuseki  (fits),  "^^     Great  sorrow;  deep  regret. 

fl?<:  7S  la  <^  !i  \Zii^  -f^.    I  cannot  but  feel  the  deepest  regret 

Tsnsetsu-ni  (?itj]l:),  ad.  Urgently  (M^X-);  earnest- 
ly; most  kindly. 

?S  -fj]  II  %  ^  e^>  5  5:  ^  f .       I  feel  its  necessity  most  acutely. 

Tsushin  (iffi,  ft),  n.  Correspondence  ;  news  ;  com- 
munication.   sum,  t'i^.  To  correspond;  com- 
municate.   in(-^), sha(-^)jn.  A  corre- 
spondent ;  a  reporter. 

m.B.WsjiVXMMi^lt'y    By  the  snapping  of  the  telegrapl 

1z.  w^ire,  communication  is  cut  off. 

#  i^G  ^  ^  RT  S  fa  U  ^     I  will  communicate  the  details  by  s 

•^.  later  mail. 

CS"  ^  fi  ^  ^.  ""  organ  of  cotntnttnication — ^  J5  311 
^,  n  sjtechil  correspondent — ?5  fa  ct.  '*  ttows-ogency.— 
^  ^  tS  fa  S.  "■  school  report. — jg  fg  ^,  a  2>ost-office  clerk. 

Tsnsho  (igi  ^),  w.     A  common  [popular]  name;  pri- 
vate name.  Trelations.] 
Tsiisho  (ii, [^ ),  n.      Commerce;  trade;  commercial] 

2.iOB5|3J5t:/k@ia^  At  this  time  trade  with  AmericJ 
^^iabfe.  was  first  opened. 

CS"  'M^f^.  ''""  Biii'eati  of  Cotnnicrcittl  Affnirs — ^@ 
fi^l^,  "  coniinercUfl  treuti/.—l^-^f^UI^^.  "  treaty  Oj 
cotunierce  and  n/tvi{/atioti. 

Tsnsoku  (iili  U'J),  n.     General  rules  [provisions]. 

^ri\i  —  B<^MM <^ .       That  is  the  general  rule. 

Tsuta  {M)i  ^.   The  ivy;  parthenocissus  iricuspidato 

[=three-pointed  virgin-ivy]. 
Tsutaeru  ((#'^5),  i-t.     0[if:^]   To  convey;  report 

©  [%H]  To  teach ;  make  known.    ©  [MiM.fM^f 

To  hand  down ;  transmit.    Tsntae,  n.     Tradition 

transmission;  message. 

^^Ii2^^;i-S^^ffl5:  Yoshimitsu  taught  Tokiaki  th< 
f5^?2,  secret  tunes  of  the  sho. 

9c  M  R'''^^"C!^fe^<0  It  is  a  family  treasure  handed  dowi 
^•(•f.  from  my  ancestor. 

^SA/^t  COg^rfS'^  Please  transmit  this  matter  to  al 
"t  T  5  \'>.  the  gentlemen. 

83!"  W"^  S>  d'^S.  tf>  ^f  handed  dotcn  front,  old  times — 
St  S?rf5-^o,  '«  transmit  property . 

Tsutan  iM  ifc)?  'n-.     Deep  lamentation;  bitter  grief 
sum,  vi.    To  lament  deeply;  grieve  bitterly 


rTsu— Tsu] 1725 

Tsntanai  (IHii'"),  ri.     Unskilful;  poor;  inexpert. 

2.  ft  W^  P  }ffi  ^  >A^t  fi*.  This  picture  is  a  mere  daub. 

Tsntan  iW-^^))  vt.     To  convey;  transmit. 

—  -K§^\Z^'^itl\ii'^-^  One  barking  dog  sets  the  whole 
'^\VI^?i^—KjK^^'Mi^  street  a-barking  and  one  lying- 
f^  tf  H  A  1§  ?:  f§-^.  tongue  sets  the  whole  town  agog. 

Tsutawaru  C^#^),  vi.  O [tW-  ^]  To  be  handed  down; 
be  conveyed ;  be  transmitted.  ©  [{#  M]  To  spread . 
©[?&:^ff<]  To  go  along. 

fiS  Id  M  ?S  5:  ®oX  53S  y  fe .    The  robber  escaped  by  (going  along) 

thereof.  Ttions.) 

^  (^j^^A'^-^^':>'fc.         That  rumour  spread  in  all  direc-f 

Tsnte  {{%  ^),  n.     An  intermediary;  an  introducer. 

(5^5r^^"C^<0^j(tr-     He  got  an  introducer  and  entered 

Aote.  the  company's  service,      ftimes.) 

#/*>  ^  f5o?2i$?i'.  It  is  a  story  handed  down  from  old) 

Tsnto  (^),  n.     A  straw- wrapper;  a  present(|^  po). 

Tsntome  (^),  n.     Office ;  duty ;  service. rn, 

vt.  &  vi.  O  iW^^f]  To  hold  a  post  [an  office] ; 
be  employed  {M  (^  ?  ^) ;  serve.  ©  [M  ^]  To  be- 
diligent;  endeavour.     ©  \f^W^&r]  To  take  the 

part  [character]  of;  play. te.     Diligently 

{Wl^'Q',  to  the  best  of  one's  power.  Tment.) 

jAldriC  k  *-~ill  26 1:  ^^.    I  holdia  post  in  the  Finance  Depart-) 
JS^5rl5LfH&<  Wl'^tc.    He  served  with  utmost  fidelity. 
IS-T^J^SSilf}-^^.  I  intend  to  work  as  diligently  as 

Ijossible.  Tof  his  ability.) 

©  «>  r  ^<0 -fi;^  5-  ®  iW  t2 .     He  imitated  his  method  to  the  best  i 
^Id  '-^-y-i  n.y^igjfJi     He  is,  they  say,  to  take  the  charac- 

S  5  i  t'  ^ .  ter  of  [to  playl  Shylock. 

8^"S!  ®  ^  fj  J5  o ,  'o  serve  n  term  of  penal  servitude. — ^ 
©5:®J6S,  to  b(t  mi  active  sei'vice — %i1^iB,  to  tiofflect 
one^s  diUies — ft  ^f(*>)5:-^  'B.  to  perform  dailif  service. 

Tsuto-ni  (M-i-),  ad.    Early ;  in  childhood  {ih  HJ). 

<&.^lR\Zi^  £  t  UXfP  f'l  He  was  in  childhood  reputed  to  be 
3  *t7i.  a  prodigy. 

T8Ut8U(j^),n.     A  pipe;  a  tube;  a  gun-barrel  (i^5g:^). 

c.(Oi%(r)^\ii.^pl,^fi^\>,     The  barrel  of  this  gun  is  a  little) 
gr^  Yl  n5,  "  harnhoo  tiibt; — ^  IJJ,  «  tea-canister.    Lshort.I 

TsutsuganakuCWiO,  (^fd-    Safely. 
Tsutsnji  Ui$  ?S3],  n.    The  azalea. 
TsntsukuCf^O,  v£.     To  pick;  peck  aL 

J^fj'i[Z^r^{  .  The  bird  pecks  at  the  tree, 

Tsntsnmi  (i^i),  n.  O  [tJltlV;]  A  dike;  an  embankment. 
©  Lrluilll]  A  reservoir;  a  pond. 

ff^  yi  ^  '4<  <  ,  '"  constrnrt  a  dike. 

Tsntsnmi (iil),n.  A  package (ftttf?f);  a  packet;  a 
parcel  i^\-i^)  ;  a  wrapper  ;  a  covering. 

9Sr  fe  K,  tvrapjyiiiff  jhijhi'. — Jjf  •(■;,  n  ]}aehage  wrappetl 
i?»  strata  inatting. — |SL  kl  Ut  ■&!..  '»  pnckage  in  a  clotU 
ttmtpper. — ^J  fiD,  "  covered  button. 


1726 [Tsu— TsuJ 

Tsutsumikakusn  (a  IMt)j  vt.  To  conceal.  Tsu- 
tsumikakusazu,  ad.  Without  concealment; 
frankly;  candidly;  openly. 

'^lii^t-^  "&  PI  U"C  ^  S  h.     He  appears  to  be  concealing  some- 

t^'  ^  2  -^  ^  fz.  thing. 

^PiSf^.^lgliCLii-.      I  will  tell  you  frankly. 

Tsutsumu  (at;),  vt.  O  [a^<^tf]  To  wrap;  pack(?^ 
Y^iV^.  ©  IM.  g!;]  To  envelop;  surround.  ©  [^  ^t;] 
To  cover.  0[?Kt]  To  hide;  conceal.  Tsntsmnazn, 
ad.     Without  concealment;  frankly. 

f^^tiS  <  35Jlt'^$  j}tfe.    Our  army  was  completely  envel- 
oped by  the  enemy. 
^  5:  iZA'^^'b'feJ^^  h  \yfj^    As  he  had  his  face  covered,  I  could 

h\d^h  ^  fi-'-ytz.  not  find  out  for  certain. 

CSg~j3LR  ^V^'&tp,  fo  irrap  up  in  a  cloth-wrapper. — g 
^'f^rik'f^,  to  coiifrss  without  concealment/  make  a 
clean  breast  of  it — S^5:i2,tc,  to  conceal  a  misdeed. — ■^ 
^■^,  to  re  wrap. 

Tsutsusaki  (f^  ^),  n.    The  muzzle. 

JC®~  M  >t  5:  ro:  l;?"  2 ,  to  2ioint  the  muzzle. 

Tsutsushiini  (t^.:^. M),  n.  O  [ g  ^  O) ^  ^ij]  Self- 
restraint.  ©  [ffl;@.^^i!j]  Caution;  circumspection. 
Tsutsushimn,  vi.  O  To  restrain  oneself.  ©  [ffl 
jt>"t]  To  be  cautious ;  be  circumspect ;  be  dis- 
creet. ©  [  ^  ^^f  ^]  To  ref  rain/rom;  abstain/row. 

n'Slfii@t;^:^ll'it/i/t*     At  present  I  abstain  from  drink 

r^^-f.  and  tobacco. 

HA^  t:'6  ( 9 )  ->.  I  respectfully  beg  to  say. 

CS" 'S'^f^lItJ't  to  be  cautious  in  speech  and  action. — 
t)^  3t^  ^ 'Hi  tj" ,  to  be  circumspect  for  the  future. 

Tsutsusode  (i^j  #),  n.      A  tight  sleeve;  a  tight-) 
Tsuun(iffi.M),  w-     Transportation.    Lsleeved  dress.  J 

TlsSV^ffiU'CjSiJSL'fe.     I  sent  it  by  the  express  company. 
B®"  ?1  )1  #  It,   «    transpoi't    [an   express]    company;    a 
parcels  deli  vert/  company . 

Ts'awabuki[:G'^|],  n.       Ligularia  kaempferi  £= 

Kaempfer's  tongue-shaped  flower]. 
Tsuwamono  \_^  ^],  n.    A  soldier ;  a  warrior. 
Tsuwari  [B  PI]?  n.     Morning-sickness. 
Tsuya  (fg),  ?2.    Gloss;  lustre;  polish.    no  arn, 

«.    O  ['^fc?^]  Glossy;  lustrous;  polished.     ©  [^H^] 

Attractive;  amiable;  affable. 

BS-^5;  [iJ  :^,  fo  bring  otit  the  lustre;  polish. — ggw  )5v»D 
<^^^'^,  ♦^'^  unattractiiJe  xvay  of  spealsing — ffiOi^S,  " 
charming  voice — j§g  ^  rlJ,  «  polishing -cloth — £  S£^i  "^ 
jg,   a  bfight-complexioned  face. — gg  ^,   «  wotce  <>/  f /tin 

register.                                   Tvt.    To  hold  a  wake 
Tsiiya  (iffi,!?f),  n.    A  wake;  a  lichwake. sum 

l^AWl^P  XSItll^jfiS     His  friends  gathered  and  held  a 
t,fe.  wake  before  hia  coffin. 


•J 


[Tsu— Tsu]  1727 

*S"  ^  Sf  fi',  f  Tn'iest  ettffftf/ed  for  a  tiuthe. 

Tsnyakeshi  (fgfit),  n.    Grinding;  frosting. 

aSS"  ffi  ?^'  ?t  ^.  ground  [frosted]  glass. 

Tsiiyaku  (il  ^),  ?z.  O  [^]  Interpretation.  ©  [A] 
An  interpreter. sum, -yi.     To  interpret. 

«S"  Jl^  VZMlijftS,  to  he  engaged  as  interpreter — ^W^, 
a  secretari/-interj)ret€r. — ^  ^  ^,  an  eleve-interpreter. 

Tsuyakn  (iffi./^),  n.  Commensuration;  reduction  to 
a  common  measure. snru,  vL   To  commen-j 

8^"  ?M  1^  IK.  cortintensurate  numbers.  i  surate.  I 

Tsuyatsnya  (fS  * ),  ad.    Clearly;  brightly. 

S6^  Lf^M  £*'  'iote.         She  has  now  a  bright  complexion. 

TsuyoCfS;^),  ^-  Pain  and  itch;  affecting  one's 
interests  iP\^). 

^/^^^■^Vi^H^^  My  interests  are  in  no  way  affected 

5:  iS  t  ^  '^'>.  by  such  a  thing. 

t^i^  H-7fetf^l(i^0  He  may  be  in  difficulties  for  aught 

5:JSt^-Vi.  I  care. 

Tsuyo  (iai  /H)j  n.  Common  use;  circulation;  currency. 
sum,  vi.     To  pass;  circulate;  be  current. 

CS"  il  ffi  ij]  ^.  «  pass.—'^  fli  ;^  ^,  currency;  cut-rent 
coin.—^fQ  ;^,  money  for  general  expenses — ^ffl  |g,  a 
current  tvord — ^  ^  f^,  the  gate  for  the  general  public; 
the  side-gate. — ^  f^  P,  the  back-entrance;  the  side-door. 

Tsuyoi (5^1^),  a.  0[±^']  Strong;  robust (51^); 
powerful  (^JCT));  vigorous  (M.t)^).  ©  [J^  it]  Brave; 
courageous.  Tsuyoku,  ad.  Hard;  vigorously. 
Tsuyosa,  n.    Strength. 

0  7}C^lri^*'^v».  The  Japanese  soldier  is  robust. 

Z.nf^<d'4^'^[Zffi\^.  This  rope  is  very  strong. 

t!^W:S^5Sv>  A?i.  He  is  a  man  of  robust  health. 

^{Ut^^^r.fT-yfz.  He  hit  my  head  hard. 

<F^  !.S  <  fj-^,  '*>  strihe  hard  [vigorously]-—^\^^,  n 
strong  [violent]  wind.  fintensify.) 

Tsuyomeru(5S«^?>),^•^.     To  strengthen;  invigorate;) 

^iHlflAliA^it^^S     That  will   greatly  strengthen  the 

t  O  * '  *  2 .  people's  will. 

BE?"  :#'  fit  5: 5S  i6  ^ ,  <o  sir-engthen  the  Itntly. 

Tsuyu  [^  i^],  n.     The  rainy  season. 

tli  W]  It  A  2.  The  rainy  season  sets  in. 

i|?JPM4^'*4^2.         ^  The  rainy  season  comes  to  an  end. 

Tsuyu  (^),n.      The  dew. keki,  a.     Dewy; 

moist  with  dew. hodomo.     In  the  least;  in 

the  slightest  degree 

K t^  T  >ti nn  "^  DP  K.  Ours  is  a  life  as  frail  as  the  dew. 

S5  H  <,  Sttti  -i  /i^ofe.  I  had  not  a  shadow  of  a  doubt. 

gr^  ^C)Q,  a  life  as  evanescent  as  the  tleu-. — S*^  ^J8.  «• 
dewy  ]>at/i. — J5  flj,  deuring  of  the  road  hy  n  rtmticv, 

Tsuyu  (? I ),  n.    Soup;  broth  (|^  '^), 


1728  [Tsu-TsuJ 

Tsuzokn  {M  (^),  a.     Popular;  common. 

«®~  51  \^\Z.9  <  .  to  itnite  in  n  popular  style — ^g  fS ^  ^, 

a  jtopular  lecture — ^  f?J  !X,  «  popular  conipo.sition. jg 

ftf  K.  ''  colloquial  style. — ^  ^  |g,  colloquialism. 

Tsnzukeru(^iit?.), -y/.  To  continue;  go  on  with; 
keep  up.  Tsuzakete,  ad.  Continuously;  uninter- 
ruptedly; without  resting;  one  after  another. 

i^  i'Ml-M^X^^^-^i.    I  will  go  on  with  it  a  little  longer. 

«S-  -tt  ii  5:  Ig  l^  S .  to  licej}  on  ^lorhiiuj .  — ^  $:  ^  i^  Ij"  ^ ,  <o 
strihe  a-  bell  continuously  —  ©  l^;^(^)  Vt^-?.  to  strilie 
tvithoit;f,   resting . 

Tsnznkiai  (W. "n-),  ^.    A  relation;  a  connection. 
Tsuznkimono  {W.!^jj),  n.    A  serial  story;  a  serial. 

*^"  0f  K<^  l^'^.  <*  serial  story  in  a  ueicspaper;  a  netvs- 
paper  serial. 

Tsuznku  (IsO,  vi.  O [^l  ^]  To  continue;  last;  hold 
out.  ©  [si ^]  To  succeed;  follow;  ensue.  Tsu- 
zuki,  n.  O  Continuation;  continuity.  ©  Succes- 
sion. Tsuzuite,  ad.  O  Continuously;  continually, 
©  Successively;  in  succession.  Tsnznita,  a. 
Continuous;  continual;  successive. 

*  ^^ti^ v»Fa^ g[  \-\fz.        That  family  has  lasted  a  long  time. 

%  Mi^i:  <  i^  $■  i  i".  The  fine  weather  lasts  long. 

i^W^^^'ii-^i^B^^  The  continuation  of  the  story  will 
JlVZ.  m  i  -f.  appear  in  to-morrow's  paper. 

LU  X  111  4^' i@  ^■'»  f  <b  ^ .  Mountain  succeeds  mountain. 

igf  Vit^^jffi^^ofe.  He  too,  soon  after  the  other,  de- 
parted this  world. 

JO^"  ^  ?FM  ^^,  "  block  of  ttvo  houses;  a  pair  of  senii~ 
detached  hotises. —  lU  MiOlH  ^  .  continued  from  the  pre- 
ceding page — j^-S  M,  <*  ^■OM'  of  tenement-houses. 

Tsuzuinayaka  [1^],  a.    Concise;  neat  and  small 

Vi^^U.  It  is  a  neat  little  house, 

Tsuznmeru  [|^i^2>],  vL  To  reduce  (M::i^).;  shorten 
(^5<t^);  contract  (^4()^);  diminish  ('i^<t^). 

^t:^?:  —  ^i2l',^'3^X!W     I  want  to  have  the  composition  cut 

lA  fc  v».  dow^h  to  about  a  page. 

C®"  l^i6"C  Vi--ti",  (iu  sJiort;  in  brief. 

TsnzTimi  (^),  w.     A  long  snare-drum  beaten  with) 
Tsuznra  [:g ^],  n.    A  clothes-box.  Lthe  hand.) 

Tsuzuraori  (M^)-,  n.    Winding;  zigzag. 

3t  tt  ^  ^ iz:  <:c -9 -C  ^  ^ .         The  road  winds  about.  Tna )). | 

TsuzureCM^],  n.     Rags;  tatters.     ((Boro(!g^)^l 

0®-  -5  -^  itlto^,  figured  brocade. 

Tsnziiri(i^),n.  O  [^^]  Spelling.  ©[|^^^]  Bind- 
ing; patching.  Tsuzuru,  vt.  O  [^i^^•]  To  spell. 
©IX^e]  To  compose.     ©  [i^'^]  To  bind;  patch; 

sew  (l^i-).  I 

«S"  3fil^ilSo,  'o  «i>cW  a  n'ord .—^^^^^ ,  to  compose 
poetry.— i^  M  5:  ^^ ,  'o  hind  an  account-book — jg  5: F^.il'^ 
S,  to  misspell. — jjg  §,  a  spelling. book;  a  speller. 


[u— Uch] vm 

U 

U  {^%),  n.     The  cormorant. 

0^-$|^,  cortnoi'dnt-fishinf/. 

U  (^n),  n.     The  sigri  of  the  hare. 

8®- i30(?5^o3t<og|S  "t.  not  the  least  particle  [shadow] 
of/ not  even  the  shadaw  of  a  shade. 

U  (^)>  n.    Being;  existence. 

Uba(?L^),  w.  A  nurse;  a  wet-nurse,  rcarriage.l 
Uba^TirTima  (?L  ^  M),  n.  A  perambulator;  a  baby-J 
Ubau  (#/^^),  vt.  O  [t^  #]  To  rob  (a  person  of  his 
property);  plunder  (a  house,  a  place,  or  a  person 
of  its  or  his  goods);  pillage  {Ml  X-'^^'fl^e^^-^Y,  snatch 
{0^t<l);  usurp  (^#).  ©[t!J#]  To  deprive  (a 
person  o/);  divest.  Ubawareru,  vi.  O  To  be  rob- 
bed of\  be  snatched.  [A  person  is  robbed  of  his 
property].     ©  To  be  deprived  [divested]  of. 

ISlfiM*5'^^:^5rSote.  The  robber  robbed  me  of  the  money 
I  had  with  me. 

•®"'i'^5:SJ..  to  divest  another  of  his  office — j®flji 
Si.,  to  dejyrive  anothii-  of  his  rights. — filr^i.,  to  usurp 
the  throne — BSi^ttitS,  to  be  dumbfounded- 

Uboku  (.^  ;fc),  n.     Ebony. 

Ubn  [1^  .ll>],  n.  Simplicity  (-^^I») ;  inexperience  (M 
i^^)- na,  a.     Simple;  inexperienced. 

^  ojg  Kt^S^VtXlii  Tc  ^    He  is  yet  inexperienced    in    that 
*t'"t'i".  direction. 

TTbiige  (^^)j  n.    The  hair  of  a  new-born  baby. 
Ubngi  (^  dl^),  n.  The  first-worn  swaddling-clothes. 
Ubngoe  (^  ^),  n.    The  first  cry  of  a  new-born  baby. 
Ubnsnna  (M  ±),  w.    The  birthplace. 

a®~  &±.i^.  the  tutelary  deity  [of  a  place)- 

Ubnjrn  (M  /^),  n.    The  baby's  first  bath. 

Uchi(i^),  w.  0[f^Sfi>]  Inside;  interior.  ©[^^] 
A  house;  one's  home.  ©  [j.:^  [^]]  Within;  in;  into. 
O  [[[III:]  Among  {ifyO));  while;  during  (ni^(7)).       ®  [JU 

lit]  Before. ni.     O  [^ii it-]  At  home;  in.     © 

[%Frri:i'^i^]  In;  within  (l^  ITIU:).  ©  [HJUI^;^]  (a)  [A  f^ 
U]  Within.  (/;)  mi'rK]  In.  (c)  [il.'i^^  qu:]  During; 
in.  {d)[r-'fY-0)i,7,\',\\\l\  While.  O  [1^1:1  ^>]  Among; 
of.    ...  .shinai  achi  ni.    Before. 

rt*»  ^Kt*>»»  L.?2.  It  was  locked  from  inside, 

Ctinj^'^M^'^K.  This  article  is  ours. 

rt  ?:{fh»I  LX  »8lt*  $v»-C  He  seldom  remains  at  home,   but 

/)*.  knocks  about. 

W<^*kt  -•  in  #ltif  <t  -C  I  leave  household  matters  entirely 

&  %.  to  my  wife. 


1730 [Uch— Uch] ^ 

B.MVi^^'C-^^'''.  Is  your  master  at  home ? 

^fStOf^ntifH  ^^v».     Nobody  appears  to  be  in  the  room.' 
^^V(Ofi  kAUX  M.^.    Put  it  in  the  drawer. 
4-B  ^  f^  n^  h^X  {  itl.     Make  it  some  time  to-day. 
HE  H  f^HS'fe^i?  i:^.  I  will  come  agrain  in  a  few  days. 
^Vi^^55U-Cgl^lfi     I  wish  I  had  studied  in  my  youth. 

^i^^T^B.'^^fi^Z^tz^^  Such  thingrs  did  not  happen  while 
i  A/^$ld^/i^-5'te.  he  was  still  living:  with  his  parents. 

4-<'5f^Ue.)itt'$?  ^-ti  i  .    Put  up  with  this  for  the  present. 

H-CXO^fi-'h^Wi^'S^.     Take  one  of  the  two.  ftroops.l 

^ligR^I^Vt^^Aofe.      Pie   mingled    among  the  enemy's! 

^<Wf^*i!.gmUJ?.         1  picked  it  out  of  a  large  number. 

Z.<^fiYlt)  iBtt  h  i.  It  is  probably  among  these. 

H''5lii't"^t^*tHi/^">VJ'-^?.   Let  us  start  before  the  sun  rises. 

*<Of^<!5'^i5jL5:J".         1  will  call  on  you  before  long. 

OS ■Mfk(0^\Z,  ufithin  n  weeh — iLt  jI.^  J^iZ,  *»»   this 

tveek — ^<oj^\z,  duiHng  the  night — %_ff)^\z,in  the  day- 
time. 

Uchiageru  (tl  ±.\n\  vt.  O  [tS  'A=^]  To  shoot  up ; 
send  up.  ©  [^'".^i'i"^]  To  run  aground  [ashore];  be 
stranded.    ©  [i^i^  To  dash.    0  [^^  ±ljfS]  To  finish 

up.  Tmore.) 

^=:0-t*tr±yfe^-^t.  We  expect  to  finish  up  in  two  days) 

j^\ii.^\zft  ±  i/fe.  The  boat  ran  aground  on  the  coast. 

JS*^^  ^ZJT  _h  l/fe.  The  waves  dash  upon  the  shore. 

UchiaiClT^),  w.  Fisticuffs;  broil;  fight.  Uchiaa, 
vt.     To  exchange  blows  [shots]. 

flS"  #T  'n  I:  ^  ^  ^ ,  ^o  corne  to  biotas. 

tJchiakeru^lTiy^ltS).  vt.  To  throw  open;  confess; 
reveal.  Uchiakete,  ad.  Openly;  frankly;  unre- 
servedly.     TJchiaketa,  a.     Open;  frank;  unre-) 

IrI M%fr  ^^i'XsBLi-^i.    I  will  tell  you  frankly.    Lserved. I 

a^-^B^lj^XSpfg  f^-titf,   to  tell  you  frarthly -^io  J5 

^^  0^1^  ^.  *-**  confess  everything  without  reservation. 

TTchiami  (flT^),  n.    A  casting-net. 
UchiawasedT'n'^),    n.       Previous   arrangement. 
wo  sum.     To  arrange  beforehand;  confer. 

^-H-ti^^#M#^P§  <  -     The  committee  meets  for  making 

I  revious  arrangement. 
B^*  B^P^JO^-^-ji^i'^,    to  niahe  arrangements  as  to 
time. — fx  y^-ti  Tj_  l^vz.,  tvithout  previous  arrangement. 

Uchiba  (l^jJfl^),  n.     Moderation;  reserve. ni, 

ad.    In  moderation;  moderately.  fthings.) 

iSJ^'lf^  ^lt:^^*^J:  v».  It  is  best  to  be  moderate  in  all) 

Uchibenkei  (f^j  M  W),  t^-    An  Argus  at  home  and  a| 
Uchibo  {TiW^i  n.     A  bat.  L^iole  abroad.) 

Uchibori  {\H  M)i  n.   A  moat  [ditch]  within  a  castle-) 
Uchibu  (tri^),  ^.    Agio.  Lwall.t 

Uchibutokoro(P^S),  n.  The  bosom  under  the 
folds  of  the  dress;  an  inside  pocket. 


[Uch— Uch] 1731 

*5?*  ^  ^yzAiT-Z,  to  put  ill  the  bosom  tinder  the  dress. 

ITchidasu  (?T  ffl  t),  vt.  O  [il^^]  To  open  fire.  ©  [SS 
t:i']  To  chase.     ©  [^/gco]  To  end. 

ifc^^li^m  Llz<^-(-^.  This  pattern  is  repousse. 
«®~  ^  m  )M  in,  repousse  work;  chasing. 

Uchideshi  (i^  ^  4^),  n.    A  home-pupil. 

Uchigari  (f^  flOj  n.    Receiving  part  of  any  money 

before  it  is  due.     (  Maegari  (  mf  fa )  S  H^ )). 
Uchigawa  (f^  M),  n.    The  inside.  r£/»'''CT'<'o«^-> 

OS"  ^^  gtop^  ig|]<0^  g;|*')»Z,  in  f/ie  inside  pochet  of  the) 

Uchiharan  (fT  ^>^),  i^^    To  beat  off;  shake  off. 

5  #T  ^•5'C  ^  Jb-^fe.  Shaking  off  the  dust,  he  stood  up. 

Uchihimo  (^H),  n.    A  braid;  a  braided  cord. 
Uchihorobosu  (^  tt),  ^t-    To  destroy;  overthrow; 
ruin.  rthrown.) 

:^<S5J5:^£U'fe.  The  enemy  was  completely  over-j 

Uchiiri  (fl  A),  n.  Forcible"  entry;  breaking  in. 
Uchiirn,  vt.  To  enter  by  force  ;  break  in;  fight 
one's  way  into. 

cnviH-f-bili^'-i-g  This  depicts  the  scene  of  the  f orty- 
BP#TA'Ojtd^?:Svj'fe        seven  renin's  entry  into  Kira'a 

%  n-^-jr .  mansion. 

Uchijini  iM  ?E),  n.    Death  in  battle. snru,  vu 

To  die  in  battle;  be  killed  in  battle;  die  fighting. 

iEfi^li^/IKiSllfi^U     Masashige  finally  died  fighting  at 

fe.  the  Minatogawa. 

^l-l^E^  Kf^^Lfe.        He  fell  after  a  brave  fight. 

Uchikaesu(fragt),  v^.     To  strike  back;  return  a 

blow.  Tstrength.) 

If/din  'ii-^r^frl^hfc.       I  returned  the  blow  with  all  myi 

Uchikake  (l^rilK^ffif^),  n.    A  long  over-dress. 
Uchikatsn  (^  i^:?),  vt.    To  conquer;  overcome;  get 

the  better  of.     {\  Katsu  (S^)  ^  P.^ )). 

^VlElR^r  K-5£4^'  Hi  3!^  We  could  not  after  all  overcome 

^fi^'y'fz..  the  enemy. 

6  ^lii^T  Ho  E.*^ffi  3^^  The  inability  to  conquer  oneself  is 
ViO  |fit(^«7)0  ^  4^'JS.  t~  due  to  instifficient  training  of  the 
lixt-'  ?.  fi.  will. 

Uchikeshi  (tr  ff^),  ^.  O  [^:;^]  Denial;  negation. 
®  L-lfi  rl'l]  Dementi  [ff;];  erasure;  effacement.  Uchi- 
kesn,  -yi.    To  deny;  contradict;  erase;  efface. 

C  <0  3t  Jt  II  Id:  h"  Jft'  '^  eT  ^  There  are  many    negative  ex.vK£r 

*>^Vi.  sions  in  this  composition. 

A<^?J5:^?^  LXit^i-  It  is  his  habit  to  contradict  what 

<nt^^(r>^-{-f.  others  say. 

*'>^SgiW:iifi5niT  ?ft'3  An  official  dementi  was  given  to 

i\.'fz..  that  report. 

e.<^IUfftitr?K?JH-:5v>.  This  fact  cannot  be  denied. 

Uchiki  (1^  ^A),  n.  A  retiring  disposition;  diffidence. 
na,  a.     Diffident;  bashful. 


1732 [Uch— Uch] 

t^i-tic<0^i  YZ.  ^  ^^a    He  has  a  retiring  disposition  like  a 

S't'i".  woman.  fa  price.) 

Uchikin  (f^  ^),  n.     Money  paid  on  account;  part  of} 

^  :& i  L "C  2. Jil3t  ^Al\f    I  will  leave  this  money  with  you  in 

"C  ^  $  ^  i".  part  payment. 

JB^"  ^  ^  !^  ^,  part  payniettt;  payitieiit  oil  accounts 

Uchikizn  (^  ^),  rz.    A  bruise;  a  contusion. 
Uchiko  (IT  ^),  n.    Knife-powder. 
UchikomuC^iAtf),  vt.    OlJiKfi^^  To  drive m;  beat 
into.    ©  [^^]  To  shoot  [fire]  into. 

Winf,}\  V  <  #r>i A/  Tf ^fe.    The  enemy  began  to  fire  furiously. 
*3^  ^i^  {  iTjAtt,  to  drive  a  jtH^  dee]>. 

UGhikorosn(IT^t),  I't.  O  \m^^  To  beat  to  death 
(1T^t^l:§g ^  l!r);  strike  dead  (-  SCIT mil  ©  [^ 
^j  To  shoot  to  death;  shoot  dead.  rthe  spot.) 

J5  -^ttin  ^VZ^IS  SiT-fe.  The  mad  dog  was  struck"  dead  on) 
— ^•t'^  IS  LTi.  He  was  killed  with  one  shot. 

Uchikubid^J-g"),  w.      Eecapitation.      ni  suru. 

To  behead;  decapitate.  Tsmash.) 

Uchikudaku(^Tf^<),  vt.     To    break   to   pieces;) 
Uchikurubuslli  (l^iS^),  n.     The  inner  ankle. 
TJchikutsurogu(IT^C),  vi.    To  be  free  from  care; 

make  oneself  at  home. 

8®~  ^Hvit't^i",  to  talk  untliout  constraint. 

Uchimakasu  (Ti'^f),  vt.    =-Makasu  (ttt). 
Uchimaku  (p^^),  n.    =Naimaku. 
Uchimata  (f^  flx),  n.    The  inside  of  the  thigh. 

*^"  (^  IS  "W^,  **'t<i  who  holds  ivitJi,  the  hare  and  runs 
vfith  the  hounds;  tTach  of  both  sides. 

Uchimi  (tJ  M ),  n.    A  bruise. 

«®*  ^  $f\Z  yj:Z,to  suffer  from  an  old  bruise. 

Uchimizn  (IT7K),  n.    Watering. 

M^ir  zK  ?:  L  X  T  5  v>.        Please  w^ater  the  garden. 

Uchimono  (tT4^),  n.     0[^4^/)]    Forged  work.     ® 

[11^^]  Moulded  cake.     ©  [:^-^Jr]  Weapon.    

shi  (-Efp),  n.     A  swordsmith;  a  tool-maker. 

Uchimorasn  (fTiit)?^^.  To  let  escape;  miss  killing. 

SSJ<'5:fC  7i^?r^J5  Ufe'^lii     Nothing  mortifies   me    more    than 
tBIi  9  i^M^^tc.  the  failure  to  kill  the  enemy's) 

Uchinarasu  (tTRit)» '^^f-     To  ring;  strike.    Lgenerai.) 
Uchini  (IT  ?^t),  n.    J  ettison. 
Uchiniwa  il^M),n.    An  inner  court. 
Uchinobasu  (Ui^f),  vt.    To  beat  out. 

a®~4i:^#r^^,  to  beat  out  gold. 

Uchinori  (r^  ii),  n.     Inside  measure  [dimensions]. 
Uchinnkiido  {?mk')VP),  n.    An  artesian  well. 
UcIiiiinkii(JJS!<),  t"^.    To  pierce;  penetrate. 


[Uch— Uch1 1733 

i^ f'jf'i  %-f  i>  ^i^itr^    No  shot  can  surely  penetrate   this. 

<  tl-iffl^^Vi.  rbreast.} 

!^:^?i?3^otB^^^S"<  -    A  ball  came  flying  and  pierced  his) 

Uchiotosn  (ITv^t),  vL    To  strike  [knock]  down. 

OS"  ^?:^IS:^.  to  shoot  dotvnabird.—^^f^^-^,  to  cut 
off  ft  hPfid. 

Uchishiki  (^WO,  n.    A  cloth-cover;  an  altar-cloth. 

UchishioremClT^H?'),  vi.  To  be  dejected;  dispirit- 
ed; downcast.  TJchishioreta,  a.  Dejected;  dis- 
pirited; downcast. 

^lil^S  ^  ^itX  ^  ^.      He  is  very  much  dispirited. 

^i5W:^  IS5:Hv>■C#'^^^     On  hearing:  it  he  was  very  much 

^^nfe.  cast  down.       Tand  without.) 

Uchisoto(f^j'h),  n.      Inside  and  outside;    within) 

^^^h  tYZi:  {MiH  '^f  Please  look  carefully  after  the 
"C  T  c  v\.  house  both  within  and  withouL 

Uchisng-OSU  (ffil^t)?  Vt.     To  pass.       rto  write  to  you.) 
''f^M'&Xk  iZh  l^V^  i^.    I  have  for  a  long  time  neglected) 

Uchisutern(tT^^),  Vi.  To  leave  alone  (ifcMUt); 
take  no  notice  of  (ii  S'&f ). 

^  A/  ^-  #  li  It t& "C  ^  g  l?" .     Take  no  notice  of  such  a  fellow. 
^  (^Mvzfri^-C  ^  *  9 1-^.     It  has  been  left  alone  as  it  is. 

Uuchitaorem  (1T@JH^),  vi.    To  fall  down. 

@4^<  ?.^■t*^<OJS  \zpr  He  became  dizzy  and  fell  down  on 
<^i]nfz.  the  spot. 

Uchitaosn  (IT  ©It),  vt.    To  knock  down. 
Uchitokern  (iT^it^),  vi.     To  be  frank  [candid];  be 

unreserved;  unbosom  oneself.     UcMtokete,  ad. 

Frankly;  candidly;  without  reserve;  openly. 

i°l  ^HM^^'^Att.        He  fails  somehow  to  be  frank. 

•C?^#o?2:S  "3  t  #T  R?  It  Nothing  is  more  pleasant  than  to  talk 
"Cig^lSIS^^^tt^  unreservedly  with  a  sympathetic 
v>.  friend.  [verstitiou.i 

C3-  7T  N^  W.  fotnUUir  [unrestraind]  talk;  intitntite  con-\ 

Uchitomeru  (IT  §?i^S),  vt.    To  deal  a  death-blow. 

WirM'^^fz.  He  dealt  the  enemy  a  death-blow. 

Uchitsuke-iii(fr'M1tl:),  ad.    Bluntly. 

5  -;^#l3l(iv>|(in3L-«A/.   I  cannot  say  it  so  bluntly. 

UchitsTikern(Wfj-lt^),  vL  Oimi^l  To  nail  on 
[down].     ©  1&.  m^']  To  shy  at;  throw  at. 

t\-C^V!^9X  g^-ife  ^X     Itwill  be  secure  if  it  is  nailed  down. 

3t:  ^U  f. ,.  rthe  window?) 

^5'S:-lTftl^fe<^kllll?i.     Who  vas  it  that  threw  a  stone  at) 

UchitsuZttkudTfUO,  vi.     To  continue  [last]  lon^. 

i^MMi'lrafv^-CfctUiS    If  it  continues  to  rain  like  this,  the 

Uffl  S  'fC  ?>  -;.  farmers  will  suffer.  Tday.) 

fa»Hi:5  □  *Tffiv^te.         The  cannonade  lasted   the  whoiel 

Uchiachi  (f^I  ^ ),  a.     Private.     ((Nainai  (-^{i^)). 

f*l  ^(nVK  i^f>^f.^\\  Kia  As  it  is  a  fnmily  allair.  there  will 
SS-JRU  $  ^*■  A/.  be  no  special  ceremony  ovRr  it. 


1734 [Uch— Ude] 

Uchiumi(|^?§),  w.  An  inland  sea;  a  lagoon,  raffair.l 
Uchiwa- no-koto  (i^^ct)^),  n.     A  family  [private]) 

f«^ig<D^riP5rlliUt:H    He  embarrasses  us  by  talking  of 

ZAT£.  family  affairs. 

8®"  f^  f^  13  ±,  those  ft'ho  are  of  the  same  family  [party]* 
— I^  #  ^  lb ,  fti'niily  dissension  [squabble]' 

Uchiwa  (IS  ^),  n.    A  round  fan. 

S^ifeiSJt'-^SVi.  Fan  yourself. 

Uchiwake  (i^  P),  n.    The  items  of  an  account. 

#Jfflll{^ffltfC**.       The  details  are  made  into  items. 

Uchiwa-ni  (i^  Im tl),  a.     Pigeon-toed;  peristopod. 

t»oAlif^#lii^<.  He  walks  with  turned-in  toes. 

Uchiwaru  (?;  fij^),  vt.    To  break  [split]  open. 

aS"  i^o  4"  5:  ^#!l-5 X ^  :^ ,  '«  talk  without  the  least  reserve, 

Uclliwata(^f4?i),  n.      Whipped  cotton;  rewhipped 

old  cotton.  I'vt.    To  deliver  in  part.| 

Ucliiwatashi(f^it),  rz.    Part  delivery. sum,) 

MMi<^fiS.-tM^^  ^     Of  the  total  sum  I  will  hand  you 
igUti-^^-t.  fifty  yen. 

UcMyaburu  {tJ^D,  vt.    O  {^Ml  To  break.    fQ[T^ 
M.'t]  To  defeat;  overthrow. 
^4»5<^?:#r5S-?X^    Be  broke  prison  without  diflRculty 

-^  bfc  and  escaped. 

8f  5:  #T  iSo  "C  M  ^  tS  fML'     We  defeated  the  enemy  and  cap- 
fe.  ttired  their  castle. 

Uclliyoseril  (IfS^^i^fVi.  To  draw  near;  roll  towards. 
Uchoten  (^  JK X),  ^.     The  seventh  heaven;  preoc- 
cupation. 

^a:^  If!  5^  l^  ^  ot  ;b  ^ .    He  is  in  a  fit  of  abstraction.  [Joi/.) 
a®-  @U  <  X^'MVtiZ^Z.  to  be  in  the  seventh  heaven  with] 

Uchn  (^"ffi"),  n.     The  universe;  the  cosmos. 

teki  (-li^j),  a.     Universal;  cosmic. ron  (-ff^), 

ru     Cosmism. gakn  (-^),  n.      Cosmology. 

shinky6(-^tjJt5c),  n.  Pantheism;  universalism. 

^  WH:^  :^  ^  i§  fi.  The  universe  is  of  infinite  expanse. 

•®~  ^  W3I  tl,  universal  attraction. 

Ucha  (^ii),  n.     A  shower  of  rain. 

3i  A  M  ii  <^  ^  5:Si1-:f    They  advanced  fearlessly  amid  the 
5^^  ti.  shower  of  shots. 

Udai  (^  j^)y  n.    The  whole  world. 

a®-  ^  ^  5r  Bf  §%  -> ,  fo  </i«re  ««  the  world  — ^  ^  llfcft  Jfii  t .  <o 
ta1i€  a  bold  leajj  in  the  world. 

Udaijin  (7^^<  E),  n.     The  Minister  of  the  Right. 
Ude  m),  n.    O  [K  m  The  arm.      ©  [^  fi]  Ability; 
capacity.     no  arn.    Able;  capable. 

BqO  t>  ^SbI  AiMX^1z  "^.    I  wish  to  engage  capable  workmen. 
^o^iD^iVJ-Xli^.W:  {i>    He  has  no  capacity  at  all  for  such 

L  it  ^t^  -£  Vi.  a  matter. 

US' MH  <  JS.foroM  U2>  the   sleeves.— ^^^Z.   to  dis- 
locate an  urtn. — Mi^^»  to  test  a  nian^s  ability. — ^|Bj 


[Ude— Ue] 1735 

folded  arms fg^,  «  -uyrist. — ^  \Z^,  «  trial  of  strength 

\cap<icity]' — fg  ^^,  ti  trial  of  muscular  strength  tvith\ 

UdegK^Tf:),  w.    A  roof -truss.  latiother.] 

Udemae  (^  mf),  n.    Ability;  capacity. 

MItlfite  L';*''^^^"^:^.    His  ability  is  unquestionable. 

Udern  (^"C^),  vt.    =Yuderu. 
Udewa  (^'^),  n.    A  bracelet;  an  armlet. 
Udeznku-de  iW^i'^),  ad.    By  main  force;  by  sheer 
strength ;  by  dint  of  force. 

&&<f  <  ^  ?.  ft  KttMy-^     I  shall  not  be  beaten  by  him  if  it  is 
v%.  a  question  of  sheer  strength. 

Udo[3SrS^].  n.  Arcdia  cordata.  [= heart-shaped) 
a^-  Bo  S  «^  :^  ;ifc.  a  big  useless  ffiiow.  Lg'inseng]. ) 

Udon(i£|i6),  n.        Vermicelli. ko(-3^),  n. 

Wheaten  flour.  Tflower.) 

Udonge  (@ft^),  n.     The  udumbara;  the  plaintain) 

Ue  (±),  n.  O  [Jr  ti]  Above.  ©  [ Ji :^]  Up;  upward. 
©  [Jh  m  On ;  upside ;  top ;  topside.     &  [^  Jl]  The 

top. no,  a.    O  Above.   ©Up.    ©  On;  upon. 

m,ad.     Up;    upward.     ni.     O  [±li:] 

Above;  over  (^±.11).  ©  [_hM]  On;  upon;  over;  on 
top  of.  ©[ftn:i]  Besides;  in  addition  to;  more. 
sMta  ne  de.    After;  on;  upon. 

Jl>lU:J:4*4  iS.  There  is  no  limit  to  those  above  us. 

-htWISf'i  3  ■^.  Look  up  [upwards], 

^<r)±i £ i  Ufe*».  Did  you  look  on  the  desk ? 

^0±ir:pg  ^  i  -J".  The  top  of  the  desk  opens. 

Jt^^t  tt  ©  UtT^  i.  Compare  it  with  the  above  sentence. 

U|0  J:  liH  9A  ffrt^i  S.  There  is  a  meteorological  station  on 

the  top  of  the  mountain. 

any^i  i>  <r)l^<r>±\z^^.  Put  this  parcel  on  top  of  that  box. 

fAi  VlfB  t-htTi"  i^^t  He  is  above  me  in  the  class  and  ia 

Al-^-f.  age  as  well. 

^ti\f7i«^±\Z]tiX^Z.  Only  the  masts  appear  above  the! 

?  vy(ri±liJHl^t:^lt.  Hang  up  the  lamp.  (.water.) 

5<^±»3S-:>'X:  *  9  i  t.  It  hangs  over  the  t^jble. 

5<^±  »lS  ^"t  *  9  i  -»-.  It  is  set  upon  the  table. 

;iCOJ:Hg|6^^v>-t:  ^Z.  A  sea-gull  is  floating  on  the  water. 

i^W5jllit^iO^,')i^lJJ-C;bS.  Pine-trees  branch  over  the  water. 

*  ^  t  i  t'i.^'OJ:*  :5.  It  is  over  five  ri  to  there, 

tt  JlH  t  ift  ^"A^'i  v>.  Nothing  more  can  be  done. 

fifil^XlC^fe-h  It  :^  i  "tT  He  gave  me  money  in  addition  to 

Kofz.  saving  me.  fover  him.) 

^hS^ri^^I  }9t:^f->fe.  He  went  with  the  greatcoat  thrown! 

-^fll  1&  BB'^iWfUJSl  ^  I   will   let   you   know  after  I  have 

S(.\^.  made  inquiry.         Texami nation.) 

aAlfJ:?<llft<^±-t'^£^:*'2.  Officers   will    be  appointed    upon) 

a(^  f^<^^ ll'^n^V.  f  Zt,   to  tiilk  oj   ont'^s  ]nrs<n».nl  a/f'nirs 
\li/e\-  —  C  <rj  ht  ■^  v»  ff,  */*«  grratrst  jotf. 

Cr©(8/L),  ^-     Hunger;  starvation. ru,  wi.    To 

be  hungry;  starve 


1736 [Ueb— Ugo] 

■^  i  U"CtJl5"^'^t'<t,o.      He  barely  staves  off  starvation. 
#W-^5Rl^E^  L-^tifJl  12.     The  wife  is  on  a  sick-bed  and  the 
i5  <  .  child  is  crying  with  hunger. 

Ueboso  [llJa]?  ?^.     Vaccination;  inoculation.     

WO  sum.    To  vaccinate;  be  vaccinated. 

Uejini  (fl  ^),  n-     Eeath  by  starvation.     wo 

surn.    To  starve  to  death. 

Ulffll^^^lJl  ^  L-feA*»*     During  the  famine  many  persons 
^t)-'-o'fz.  were  starved  to  death. 

Uekaeru  (MW^),  vt.     To  transplant;  reset. 
Ueki  i^$.:^),  n.     A  pot-plant;  a  plant;  a  tree. 

e®"  ^:MW.  n  p«t-2)lfint  shelf  [staTwi].— -H/k  ^,  aflotc-er- 
pot. — 1(^  tIc  M.,  n  florist;  a  mirsevy-ni,an ;  it  gardener. 

TJekomi(Mai))  ^'-     Plantation;  a  thick  growth  of | 
Uen(j£^),  a.     Roundabout;  circuitous.      LP'ants.J 

^  lit  li'^  l6  "C  S:  5£  ^  ^  ?^2:'.     That  is  a  very  roundabout  plan. 

Ueru  mk^\  vt.  O  [^tK^]  To  plant.  ©  iWe\  To 
sow.     ©  [■^^i'.iii"]  To  set  up. 

C®~  i^^Wi^^.to phnit  a  tree — 1^^1^^t>,tosouf  asfed. 

— tS  ^  ^  ffi^  S  ,  <o  set  ujy  t?/pe. 

Ueshita(_hT)5  n.     Up  and  down(±l:Tl^);  above 
and  below  (li^^;).    ni  nam.    To  be  upside- 
down;  be  topsyturvy.  rupper  and  lower  edges.} 
JhT5:  -^"^fS^3]o"C  T  ^  '^">-     Please  cut  off  an  inch  each  on  thej 
e.^ld:±Tl-L-'te^*^  i  "^.     It  is  better  to  put  this  upside  down. 

Uetsuke  (ffi#),  n.     Planting;  transplanting. 

j^  ^l(i4"lll'H"t:'fc4>U"^'^.     The  farmers  are  now  busy  trails- 1 
CQ-  ifil'H"  Bf,  tJie  transplanting  season.  Lplanting.J 

TJgai[^#],  n.    Gargling;  rinsing  the  mouth. 

gusuri  (-il),  n.     A  gargle. 
«^"  #  ti;  ?S  ^, ''  gf'i'{/^i"{f  hotvi. 
Ugatsu(^^),   vt.       0[^iS]   To    dig;    perfora  e  ; 

pierce.     ©[^^'St]  To  be  true  to  nature  [life]. 

®  [^l)^]  To  put  on;  wear.  Tto  life.) 

4" '''  '^ote  S  fe  >■'>  .J^  A  ?^i .       He  says  things  that  are  qoite  truei 
i^J6  "C  A  M  ^  ^-5  fe  /h  Wt    It  is  a  novel  that  is  true  to  human 

fz.  nature. 

C&'  Sfi^^-5.  '"  fJ^'9  ^'^  *'**'  ground. — ^Vtyt?:^^.  to  make 
a  hole  in  a  wall. — $[t$:  ^o,  to  put  on  [wear]  boots. 

Ugen(;6"^^),  w.     The  starboard.  Trabble.) 

TJgoi^^),  n.     A  confused  [disorderly]  crowd;  a) 

^  ¥  l(i  ■g'  /g  '^  O  ^fi ,  They  are  all  a  mere  rabble. 

TJgokasu  {Mhh'i)i  vt.  O  [^  Wi]  To  move;  budge  (#(: 
^'^•ItM^)',  set  in  motion.  ©L^ift]  To  move; 
affect.  ©  i^m)]\  To  shake.  0  [feg^]  To  change 
(the  position);  remove. 

SA^^J"t''(>?:^^HiJ)    That    stone    could    not    be    moved 
fi->-^  ti^iil  ^^  Ji^ife.         Ibudged]  even  with  thecombined 
strength  of  three  men. 


[Ugo— UV^] 1737 

^'^tSfili/'Cli^^^'C?    His     speech     deeply    touched    his 

^eh^^Vtz.  hearers.  [t/ie  world.) 

CS"  ^^ii/ii:^.  to  ntobilise  troops — 5^T  5rii^»i'.  *«  arot^e) 

Ugfoku  (i(j<),  tl  O  [l^fi]  To  move ;  stir;  budge  (fe 
^^^ii  < ).  ©  [S  i*t]  To  be  moved ;  touched.  ©  [^ 
iSt]  To  swing.  Ugokazaru,  a.  0[@^a)]  Solid; 
still;  firm;  fixed.  ©[^Sf-:^]  Unmoved;  untouched; 
unaffected.     Ugoki,  n.     Movement ;  motion. 

i)!l'v.'>  "t  Vi  v>  V?"  ;5  Vk.  You  must  not  move. 

e.v ftiJ^H-^i;*}..  I  shall  not  budge. 

M^tiiliH^  :fiJ!)\'»'C  «bS.  The  pendulum  swings  unceasingly. 

A*i-^©)i^i*1-'^  Vk.  It  is  so  crowded  that  I  cannot  stir 
at  all.  fmoney.) 

^^SlttC?*^Blv>ti<'5fj'.  His    resolution    was    shaken    by) 

Wi  Mi^'®)'^^  ^  <  't  ofe.  The  machine  has  stopped  working. 

Ugomekn  (S<)>  'y*.     To  wriggle;  squirm. 

Ss  ^■'^  111  fi'^  "C  ^  S .  Lots  of  insects  are  wriggling  about. 

Ugui  [H^  ^],  ■^-     Leuciscus  hakuensis.  [= white-) 

Uguisu  C'^),  n.  The  Japan  bush-warbler.    Lmullet].  J 

Uguisugai  C^  H),  n.    A  wing-shell. 

Uigo  i'W^),  n.     The  first-born  child. 

XJisuki,  n.    Whisky.  rability.j 

Uitenpen  (^  ^  ^  @),  n.     Incessant  change;  mut-J 

^  ^  fl  ®  lilfi: ^  '?^  ^  9 .      Mutability  is  the  way  of  the  world. 

dji  (JJ:),  n.  O  ['4<^]  Lineage;  family.  ©  [^  ^]  A 
family-name;  a  surname.    ©[^^filCT)]  Mister;  Mr. 

^US"i^  E3q<0  m  f;*.  He  is  descended  from  theFujiwara) 

Uji(4Jl),  ^.     A  worm;  a  maggot;  a  grub.      Lfamiiy.J 

*g.**5b  <  .  Maggots  breed. 

Ujigami  {^  W),  n.     A  tutelary  deity  (god). 
Ujiko  (X^  ^),  n.     The  protege  of  a  tutelary  deity. 
Ukaberu  (r^-^S),  vi.        ©[/K'-]    To  float;   launch 

(3I7K).     ©[iM^]  To  be  filled  with.    Ukabn,  vi. 

O  [7KI:]  To  float.     ©  [if  ±^]  To  rise  to  the  surface. 

®  [iC»U]  To  occur  to;  come  into  one's  head ;  cross 

one's  mind.  Thitch.) 

SfiU:^.4H^7j<Kt}?A/:?t*.        The  ship  was  launched  without  aj 
--  "+  W  t^f?  f^  f^.  It  just  occunred  to  me. 

ISiliQ  \tfR*cl^'<X  fi^C.     His  eyes  were  filled  with  tears. 
—  ^  f?  J^SIi»  ^  v>.  I  have  no  opportunity  of  ever  rising 

in  the  world.  Tmyhead.) 

3k  fi'l^Vi^A'^^f  ^v^.         A  good  idea  has  not  yet  come  into) 

Ukagai  (^),  n.  O  [.l/J  (inl  Call;  visit.  ©  [H  ^A]]  A 
<luc'stion;  inquiry.  Ukagau,  vt.  O  [J^i>]  To  call 
(m\at\,  visit.  ©[^.tl(uli»]  To  ask;  question;  inquire. 
®  LllB&^i']  To  hear.  O  ft^f^^-]  To  look  [v/atch] 
/ar.     ®  [14 ."E'i*]  To  invoke  the  will  of. 

iiiH*»^'^*'f''l»?  L  1  1^.     I  shall  call  on  you  shortly. 


1738  [Ijka— Uke] 

^  'r  '^T>fev»^t^;fePi:J-.    Allow  me  to  ask  you. 

^^<^:^^^X>  ^  ^t  5.  I  will  call  at  your  school. 

^IHw.'^-*?  '>y^^X^^  \^  I  heard  that  you  "'are  ill ;  and  how 
fci'iO  fSJ-tf^S^  ^x-i  *  ■)■,       are  you  now  ?  Tescaped.! 

Eflr^ofSLmLfe.  He  watched  for  an  opr»ortun  ity  and ) 

*®"  ffil  t§  ^  '^.  i>"?/<"f/  o/ie's  respects — §  t|i  fg,  inquiry 
after  fietilth  in  titid summer — ^^^^ Jin,  to  watch  the 
condition. — jSJ  #,  n  letter  of  inquiry. — 5ftz^^JA"CSt  to 
invoke  the  god^s  ii'ill. 

Ukai(i£ll]),  w.   A  detour. sum,  v/^.    To  make 

a  detour;  take  a  roundabout  [circuitous]  route  ; 

go  round.                                        rS  M  ^,  ^tn  indirect  line.) 
JO^"lU  ^IrSSS^  S,  to  go  rouiul  by  a  mountain  path ) 

IIkare»u (i^KS),  vi.  To  become  giddy  [gay];  be 
in  high  spirits;  give  way  to  merriment. 

^t^^o'C  K^^t^ii^i^-    With  the  coming  of  spring,  people 

t3^te.  have  become  gay-spirited. 

OS"  -ic^Z^iXZ,  to  be  infatuated  tcith  a  woman. 

Ukasarem  (i#5H5),  vi.  To  be  carried  away  ;  be 
made  delirious;  be  bewitched;  be  fascinated. 

•S"  ^*^??3*l-8.  to  be  made  delirious  by  fever — ^Z^ 
§  its,  to  be  hept  au-aJce  through  drinhing  tea. 

Ukato,  (xc?.  Carelessly;  thoughtlessly  (^J'iLl-);  in 
abstraction  iSt:  ^). 

5  t^  tlSoX  Ullo?2.  I  thoughtlessly  babbled  about  it. 

5^»i.  U'C'bfe^l^.tl^    While  I  was  in  a  fit  of  abstraction, 
5:^  ?>  iMfe.  my  purse  was  stolen. 

UkatsilCSig),  w.  Inattention;  dulness;  stupidity. 
na,  a.  Inattentive;  dull;  stupid;  round- 
about (SM). 

5A/2:V..j>a:-l;S  Afe  ?>  5.    What  a  stupid  fellow  he  is  ! 

*  A/'tS^'iiS^'^tilS    It  is  of  no  use  doing  it  in  ruch  a 

@  Ti.  roundabout  way. 

flS"  ££  5^  #,  «  ^^f^l  [stupid]  2^et'son. 

Ukauka-suru,  vi.    To  be  in  abstraction;  idle  about. 

3*^5/i^L'"t»bS^  IwH  Three  years  have  passed  before  we 

^^r>X it^-yfz.  are  aware  of  it. 

^l«*^*iS^-^?2''^  ^  ^  7  5  As    the    examination    is    close    at 

ii^  i  l3->  VX  \ti i^h!tl^\'~>.  hand,  we  cannot  be  idling  about. 

Uke  (W  Ih),  n.    A  period  of  luck. 

as-  ^  $1>HA3 ,  to  be  in  luck  [in  clover]- 

Uke($),  n.  O  [^^]  A  receiver  ;  a  receptable  ;  a 
pan.  ©  [^^J]  Reputation;  repute.  ©  [7fv|^] 
Acceptance;  assent;  consent. 

i*  C'-  ffotr  ^  ^  i^  i  "V.T.    Wherever  he  goes,  he  is  popular. 
©^-t'tgl^^ttiDfRl-ftAi.    Wiiat    is    his    reputation    at    the) 
^t* i  <  -i  v>.  He  is  not  popular  there.      LofP.ce  ?J 

*>tS^Qld:i^4'*>SSf    I  am  afraid  I  cannot  immediately 

VMi^  i  ■^.  consent  to  your  proposal. 

O^"  I5C'§:,  "**  ash-2>an — fS  ^,  J^opular  estimation 
[repute] — ^S,  «  letter  of  acceptance  [acknowledgement]* 


[Uke— Ukej ivab 

Uke  (^),  n.    A  weir. 

Ukeai  (In  ^)j  n.  Guarantee;  assurance;  security. 
IJkean,  vt.  0[5l^lt5]  To  undertake;  contract 
(jl^J^).  ©  [fi^if]  To  guarantee;  warrant;  go 
[stand]  security /or;  assure. 

jAU^^tt^^rlf  -g-ofe.  I  have  undertaken  that  work. 

f^B'OX^idM'aliitXs.  I  cannot  guarantee  for  the  weather 

•ttA-.  to-morrow.                      Tconduct.) 

^<^ aa'n^^ UiiM"^^-^.  I  will  Stand  security  for  his  good) 

Ukebi  (^  H  ),  n.     A  receiving  day;  a  reception-day; 

an  at-home  day  {^  A  CO). 
Ukedachi  (^  :fc  7J ),  n.    Being  on  the  defensive. 

^  ^  13  ^  i:  ZJ  It  ^'  o  X  ^  Gradually  he  was  put  on  the  def  en- 
•^^^  hf-jfc.  sive  and  began  to  fall  back. 

Ukedasu  (^  itlt),  vt.  O  [t^fs.^]  To  ransom;  redeem. 
©  iiXWe]  To  redeem;  take  out. 

fl»"  'K^i^]Ji-^.to  redeem  [take  oui\  «  iJWtrn. 

Ukemi(^:g),  n.     Acting  on  the  defensive;   the 

passive  (35:^). no,  a.     On  the  defensive; 

passive.    ni  naru.    To  be  on  the  defensive  ;| 

J®"  ^J^'TiWM.  "  v(  rb  in  the  passive.   \Jqq  acted  upOYl.  ] 

Ukemochi($?^),  n.  Charge.  TTkemotsu,  vt.  To 
take  charge  of. 

CiUlifAi^^  J^-tVl  "5  Vi,  This  is  not  in  my  charge. 

JAId:  C.  jH. U  y-  ^  JtFo fe .  I  have  taken  charge  of  this  only. 

6  '^•^'Sl^-^fe  ?i  l^U:  ^  I  will  certainly  do  what  has  been 

#-*?  9  i  ^.  put  in  my  charge. 

Ukemodosu  i^Mi),  vL     =  Ukedasu  (^-  ^-f). 
Ukenag^asn  (^f^f),  vt.   To  ward  off;  parry. 

a&-  7J  ?:§  ski".  <«  tm»-rf  «i7'  «  sirnrd-hloiv — fiTU^M.^  ^  S2 
■^.  fo  parry  it  lightly  as  a  lotllfnv  bending  to  the  trind. 

Ukenind*  A),n.   A  surety;  a  guarantee;  a  security. 

S!^  ^  A^:^XZ.to  /?jc  u   surety  ibail] — fi  AVi^-^.   to 
stand  surety  {for/  become  guarantee  {far)- 

Ukeoi(lnJi),  n.     A  contract. nin(-A),  n.    A 

contractor.     Ukeou,  vt.     To  undertake;  r.ontract 
for;  take  in. 

Mlj£j*.^W:fAi>SI  fiT>  I  have  contracted  for  the  con- 
i  L-fe.  struction  work  of  the  railway. 

ffi^ld— ■9I!i!l\-t'LJ  The  building  was  done  entirely  by 
tte,  contract.  \  tender. "i 

aa-  M  ft  XIP.    contract    tvork — ffl  ^  A  tL.  '»  contract^ 

Ukem  ($lt^),  ?;t.  O  ['j^-^ft]  To  receive;  accept.  © 
L'X-j!:^]  To  catch;  prop  up  {ic^l).  ©  [gj^Ss^'l  (a) 
[^t>bH^]  To  be  subjected  io;  undergo.  (6)  [|iC''>l-^ 
It-S]  To  try.  (c)  [''I-ltCf  r<]  To  go  up  for.  O  ['^^] 
To  suffer;  sustain.     ((K5muru  i'Ki^j)  ^Pr^i 

6iS:kt"C  jfi^fhliilhv^fe.     He  proceeded  abroad  by  order. 
e.tiilH9:^X  imK.  See  if  you  can  catch  this  ball. 


1740 [Uke— Uke] 

|#  i#o  "C^fe^'J^S.ittf    As  it  was  coming:  down,  I  propped 

^  IJ  ■?? .  it  up  with  this. 

*  ^'teli^J^A'P^^I:     Da  you  intend  to  go  up  for  the  en- 

^\y  ^  (^"^ •^t-'.  trance  examination  this  time  ? 

;fe0^iH<0A<PM^?:  He  entered  the  school  at  last  after 
H  J^  ^^f  XWl^izM  <  trying  the  entrance 'examination 
/^'/^h'fz.  three  times. 

H^U'CJKfeS^i  '-5  A  The  pupils  who  have  entered  upon 
^^|«?:^  Ij"  "CliVio  examination  are  better  scholars 
fe!^i^^^i»t)  S.  than    those    who    have   changed 

from  other  schools. 
D3"  ^^^^fiS.to  be  under  obligations. — fi)  ^§rlj  ^.  to  he 
jyiinished ;  undergo itunishtneiif . — ^^5:^'?'^,  *"  siistuin 
n  bloiv. — ^  ^O^^^ic^,^  ^,to  be.  stispected  of  theft. 

Ukesho  (l*#),  n.     A  written  acknowledgment ;  a) 
UkesokonauO^-i^i-).  ^^.    To  miss.  LreceiptJ 

^d^'f:$5:  ^  JS^fe^^ili  Our  adversaries  got  two  points 
Vim li  ^^  ^  iXtz.  through  his  missing  the  ball. 

TTketamawara  i'^i),  vt.  To  hear;  receive  a  com- 
mand (^^);  listen  {[^^). 

I^^S'O  ^^Pl^il  $     I  hear   with  grent    pleasure    that 

i  \^.  Mrs was  safely  delivered  of) 

^iX\iiM'iHm,fC^  i-^-^.     I  hear  that  he  is  ill.  I.achild,! 

Uketomeru  (^it^S),  vt.    To  ward;  catch. 

^Tf7JiWiB-€^it'0  He  caught  with  his  iron  fan  the 
fz.  downward  blow  of  the  sword. 

UketoriO^JU),  n.     A  receipt. nin(-A),  n. 

A  receiver;  a  recipient.  Uketoru,  vt.  To  receive. 

-^^^K5:9'^"CT?  ''•'^-   Please  just  write  a  receipt. 
^  :^  ^  IE  11^  M  $  i^ik.  Recei  ^^ed  the  above-mentioned  sum. 
M^^ ^ I&l^^  \)  5  Lfe.   I  have  come  to  have  the  bill  paid. 
^iUiM^^tii^^'^sBh'.   It  is  a  rather  incredible  story. 
OS~§:Bi^^.  ftt'W*   receivable — ^^#,  «   receipt;  uk 
ncqi€ittance. — ■§;  Ig  Ijjg,  a  recetpt-booT^. 

XJketsugi  ('^  ID,  n.  Succession  (H#:);  inheritance 
(^IS).  Uketsugu,  vt.  To  inherit;  succeed;  take 
over. 

ff  ffi  /S  ^  l(i^  ^  I:  S  ^  The  new  director  of  the  bureau  has 

I'te  !?.  taken  over  its  business. 

^lifS^OgJ^i^BBI:©  He  has  succeeded  to  the  whole  of 

^\^f£.  his  uncle's  property. 

Uketsuke  (-^  f-f),  w.      An  inquiry  office. ru, 

vt.    To  receive;  take  up. gakari  (-(^^O?  ^ 

An  usher;  a  janitor  (^). 

^  'ft^^fo'C  ¥  ^l^M  #  I  went  up  to  the  usher  and  asked 

^^J6fe.  to  see  Mr.  A. 

fffl-c'ti^r^PIr^^^  The  authorities  d  id  not  take  up  the 

/;-":>1z.  petition. 

Ukeuri(l*H),  n.    Retail.   wo  snru.  To  retail; 

t^ll  second-hand  (sS*^). 

f|g-r:'^/1->=.fljg*»'>^v^.     As  it  is  retail,  the  profit  is  small. 
*^"  M  H  ii  H  IS,  retail  trade  in  ptttent  medicines- 


tUke— Uki] 1741 

Ukewata8hi(^iit),  n.    D^livery;  transfer.      

wo  snrn.    To  deliver;  take  delivery  of;  transfer. 

^t^^igldWBLi^.     We  will  hand  over  the  money  to.) 
»^  ■§:  S  H,  «  settlhiff  [delivery]  day.  Lmorrow.) 

Ukeyado  (HI  ^),  n.     =Keian  (g i) 
Uki  (j^^),  n.     Rainy  season. 

H£^  ^  ^»tA^,  to  etder  the  rainy  season. 

TJkiim,  n.  A  float  (^^^J^ii'O)) ;  a  buoy(i?^^);  a 
life-belt  ($icBjJ^). 

^  JI  t??!^  t  -oX  ^x\->  ti.  He  swam  clinging  to  a  life-belt. 

»3r  f?  fin  M.  ti  floating -dock — ^  f@  5,  a  floating  battery. 
— ^^.  a  flA>atin{/  cv-sfle.—^:^,  Spirodela  polyrhiza. 

ITkiagarn  (^  ii^'S),  vi.     To  raise  to  the  surface ; 

refloat.  Trefloated.) 

Jt  i5  liffld:  5  h'^±  I  ^\-^.  The  sunken  ship  has  not  yet  been) 

?EffiViS  S/l|TV-??±-^  Next  day  the  corpse  rose  to  the 

fc-  surface  down  the  river. 

XJkibori(i$|^^),  ?i  High-relief;  embossed  carving; 
alto  relievo  (^). zaikn  HfflT.),  n.  Raised- 
work;  embossment. 

Ukibukuro  (f?  H),  n.  An  air-bladder;  a  safety- 
belt;  a  life-belt;  a  life-preserver. 

Ukihashi  (^  if),  n.    A  pontoon  bridge. 

Ukiishi(i^^"),  n.    Pumice-stone;  pumice. 

Ukiko  (j5^|y-),  n.    A  fine  rice-powder. 

Ukimawam  (j^  m6),  vi.    To  float  [drift]  abcut. 

iAto  l\zi  il^M-ofi..         He  drifted  about  at  the  mercy  of  the 

waves.  Tness;  misery-) 

Ukime  (#  0),  n.    Distress;  aflfliction;  woe;  bitter.) 

S  -^  /JiS  B  5:  R.  $  L"fe.       I  suffered  all  sorts  of  afflictions. 

Ukimi  (g  r^ ),  n.     A  life  of  misery;  privations. 

##5:-*?^  LXtlLi  ?9U  After  many  privations  he  took  ven- 
fz.  geance  upon  his  enemy. 

Ukina  (r?  ^t),  n.  A  bad  name;  notoriety  in  connec- 
tion with  a  love-intrigue.      wo  nagasu  (-^•nft 

-f).    To  become  notorious. 

Ukiori  (i^^),  n.     Weaving  with  raised  figures. 

Ukishiznmi  O'? y±),  n.  Ups  and  downs;  rise  and 
fall;  vicissitudes.    ((Fuchin {\f-)t)  •f:!!(i);. 

Ukitatan  (i?  jL-:>),  vi.  To  be  buoyant;  be  light- 
hearted;  brighten  up. 

flP^i^E*"'?^  <  ■*<'  i  ti  ^  ^  i.  When  cherry-flowers  are  in  bloom, 
^  f^  A <^  iiS.it  f^  ^^X  men's  spirits  naturally  become 
3K^.  buoyant. 

UI:iyo  (j'?  fl),  n.      The   world;  the   fleeting   world. 

no,  a.     Worldly;  terrestrial  (K  Wx^^i^  -h^); 

mundane  (IIM^J^);  sublunar  (iJc^)KcO). 


1742 [Ukk— Uma] 

fi,^  ^1fi!ld:®^  !>&.  The  world  never  goes  as  we  wish. 

cn*^*f?  tfi:  ^  "^ ?<:*.  This  is  the  way  of  the  worlci. 

flS"  ^  tft  Jf ,  «  genre-picture. 

Ukkarito,  ad.    =Ukato,  Ukaukato. 

trkkonko  {M  ^^)i  n.    The  garden  tulip. 

Ukon  (^  ^),  ?x.  Curcuma  longa  [= long  saffron]; 
turmeric. iro  (-fe),  n.     Yellow;  orange. 

Uku  (#  < ),  vi.     =  Ukabu. 

Uku(^<),  t;i.     =Ukeru. 

Uma(M),  n.  Ahorse,  (a)  [ft ,^]  A  horse.  (&)[% 
H]  A  mare,  (c)  [ff  ,l|]  A  stallion.  (d)[^^0||]A 
castrated  horse;  a  horse,     (e)  [|fil  /J^H]  A  pony;  a 

nag.   (/)  [,l|(7)^]  A  colt;  a  foal. de,  ad.     On 

horseback.    ni  notte  yuku  (-l-^'?"Cff<).     To 

ride  a  horse;  ride  on  a  horse;  go  on  horseback. 

if^Jll  S  t'^Tf^f^SUfe.     I  went  on  horseback  to  Kanagawa. 

Mii^%  <  [^  <  ].  The  horse  neighs  [takes  fright]. 

M  S  i'S.  i)  >£  v>  lO  t'^  I:  As  he  could  not  pay  the  whole 
%'^X'^'ft.  reckoning,    he    brought   a    man 

with  him. 

B^"  Ult^^,  fo  mount  a,  Jiorse. — ^t~'h^Z,  to  dismountf 
alight  front  a  Jiorse. — ^t^  h^hiS,  to  fall  from  a  horse. 

— M  'fj,  ^J^^  driver  of  a  pacTe-horse — J^  |g,  a  horse-rnce 

H  ^,  ti  liorse-shoe.—^  ^,  a  badge  on  a  Jiorse. — Jg  gO  ^,  « 
horse-hrusJh — J^  ^t/(!S  ©  >  leap-frog . 

Uma  (^),  n.     The  sign  of  the  horse. 
Umagoyashi  [W ^],  n.    A  medic;  a  snail-clover. 

iliS~  /It  ^  W  ^,  tJie  hlacJi  medic;  tJie  nonesticJi. — ^  "g  ^, 
f/*e  alfalfa;  tJie  lucerne;  tJie  purple  medic. 

UmaiC^l"'),  a.  0[8^i^]  Delicious;  sweet;  tasty; 
nice;  good,  ©[ii^]  Skilful.  ©  ["i-Mi^]  Suc- 
cessful. Umaku,  ad.  O  Deliciously.  ©  Skilfully; 
first  rate;  well.    ©  Successfully.  four  meals.) 

5E  Kl^  "^  S  i  "fei^i^e  ^.  When  we  take  exercise,  we  enjoy) 

B^^SLX*^.  It  is  deliciously  cooked. 

^^{iX  M-i^u^.  He  is  a  skilful  writer. 

iS|  V  H  Mt  $  ^  L-t^.  Everything  went  oflE  first  rate. 

l^^^uMT^ibfe.  I  passed  the  examination  success-) 

gfv>,  y  Vi.  Well  done!  Bravo!  LfuUyJ 

a®~  a  <  ^  2 ,  *«  become  sleil/ul  [expert]. 

Umami  (^  n^),  ^.     Deliciousness;  sweet  taste. 
Umare  (^),  n.    Birth (tB  ill);  lineage  (m^). 

tate-no,  a.     New-born. tvl,  vi.    To  be  born; 

come  to  the  world;  see  the  light. 

ll'P'^'^'C/h^.t^^^flV'k..  Last  night  a  baby  was  bwrn  in  my) 

*  ^  Ali^W:4''^i:  ■^.  He  is  of  very  good  birth.   L^amily.) 

'ALIdlLfW-t^-f.  He    was    born    in  Kyushu. 

^^i^  'jIZLX ?I]  P  Tl.  He  was  intelligent  from  his  birth. 

-\:  J^  C  <r)^\Z  ^tlX  ^  (^  I  will  be  born  seven  times  over  in 

8R5:ik-<iA/.  this  country  and  destroy  these 
enemies. 


[Uma— UmeJ 1743 

S  f^»tan-g-  H:  L1z^i  P    How  grateful  we  are  to  have  been 

3  ti.  bom  in  a  brilliant  reign! 

9^~  W.^^^.  Tohyo-bom — BB  %^^,  countri/-bom. 

Umarekawari (i ^),  n.  O  [l^i]  Rebirth;  re- 
generation (iPr±?&l:AS).  ©  [ImM]  Transmigra- 
tion of  the  soul ;  metempsychosis.  TJmareka wa- 
rn, m.  To  be  reborn;  be  born  again;  be  regenera- 
tion; become  a  new  man;  transmigrate. 

i<r>^li  ^  go^fe'*?  •)  ^  A  Thereafter  he  became  a  good  man 
f^h  ^in'tz.  as  if  he  had  been  bom  again. 

Ali^^^ife^SS  ii<o  Do  you  believe  that  man  is  reborn 
i.  ,©  &>  5  t  ^» .  after  death  ? 

0^"  ^  ^  P  ^  ff  9 .  thrtntffh  chatif/fs  by  birth  and,  death. 

Umaretsuki (:^ ft),    n.      Nature;    character;     a 

natural  characteristic;  temperament. no, 

1.  Inborn;  innate;  inherent;  congenital;  consti- 
tutional. Umaretsnkn,  vi.  To  be  inborn;  innate; 
congenital;  be  endowed  with. 

^<^^\{iH<^^ii-^-^.         This  habit  is  inborn  in  me. 
^iXO  ^  OPf^^t'i^.  He  was  congenitally  deformed. 

(Jmarn  (M^^^),  'vi.    To  fill  up;  be  buried. 

^v<^'yX:^i^^'tz.  The  moat  has  filled  and  dried  up.   ' 

Umaznme  [C  ic])  n.    A  barren  [sterile]  woman. 
Time  (^),  n.     The  plum-tree. 

jjgr  |g  ^^  a  x'lutn-orcfuird. — |g  M  ®(,  ^  jthim-ffarden. — 
IgO^E-  the  2>Jnni  Aotver/  pluni-blossorns. 

Umeawase (;S 'S'^),  n.      Amends;    compensation. 

wo  snrn.    To  make  amends  for;  make  up 

for;  compensate. 

C^a  ^-tfllJivil^Klflgi    To  make  up  for  this.  I  will  treat 

SB  :^  U  i  ■<*  i .  you  shortly. 

TJmeboshi  (^  =f-\  n.    Pickled  plums. 
Umekaeru  (JS^'^^),  vt.    To  rebury;  reinter. 
Umeki  [niji  (K^],  n.    A  groan;  moaning.    ITmekn,  2;z. 

To  groan;  moan. 

^^O^h'^tZ.  I  hear  a  groan. 

^Ui^'-sXPili  B^-Vi-C^fe.     He  groaned  with  pain- 

Umeknsa(ill^),  n.  Material  for  filling  up;  pad- 
ding (^  [ifl.  ^  ^t  l^c;)). 

Ctl-if^\-^<  },  fi^. (T)  iS.^    Even  this  will  go  towards  fillinj; 

n  ^  o  fi  ?.  i .  up.  holly].  1 

Umemodokir^ftl],  w.  Rex  ,Sie6oZdi[=Siebold's) 
VmerxL{i^J)l),  vt.    Om^  To  bury;  inter.    ©[9-^* 

;S]Tofillin.     ©[iSi^]  To  plug;  inlay.     O  [tK^A^ 

73]  To  pour  in. 

S^  ^'l^  ff  LLl  Sift"*^^  His  remains  were  buried  in  tha 
i  Lfe.  ~  Aoyam a  cemetery. 


1744 [Ume— Un] 

ifil^rSftt^MVi  L-fe.        The  pond  was  filled  in  and  made 

into  building  land. 
jSti^^XfkMLtz.  It  was  inlaid  with  silver. 

^Vi7ii?,^L'il26XT3  v>.     As  it  is  hot,  please  pour  in  some) 

Umetatern  (^:^t5),  vt.    To  fill  in.         Lcoid  water.) 

^S"  S  :i  f&.    reclahneff  land — g  2LXW,  reclamation)^ 

Umi(^),  n.     The  sea;  the  ocean  {'MW).         L«'»»''f-) 

■^  B  H:^*^'^A">?i.  The  sea  is  calm  to-day. 

M<^^^'^  ffl  Uti .  They  put  out  to  sea. 

B?f^ViE®<§5:J[il.'CiiS>  Japan  is  surrounded  on  all  sides  by 
3)fft*S.  sea. 

fl^-  Jg  ilt,  the  coast;  the  bench;  the  seashore;  the  sea- 
beach — %  m,,  a  sea-hi'eeze. — ^  ^,  the  seaside;  the  sea- 
shore.— J^  ]^,  a  sect-weed. — M^,  the  aea-tnrtle. — Jg  Jg,  the 
sea-snnhe. 

Umi(ai),  n.    Pus;  purulent  matter.     wo  motsu 

(-%^^).    To  gather;  suppurate. 
Umidasn  (i  ffi  t)j  v*.    To  bring  forth;  lay;  produce. 

Mi^M^  ^  Iti  t-C^T  <  -fi^  As  interest  brings  forth  interest. 
S>^'^:&fi^5i("')x2.  he  becomes  richer  and  richer. 

[XJmm—    =XJnm— .] 

Ummei  C^  ^),  w.     =Unmei. 

Umo  (^^  ^),  n.     Feathers;  plumage. 

E^^A^ifi^ltki^^  Feathers  are  put  on  European 
t'^ ^  "t* ^  ^ .  woman's  hats. 

Umoregi  {M  *),  n.      Fossil  wood  (tJ:^);  a  person 
living  in  obscurity  (jM:U^^H$'5  A). 

flS*  ii  ?k  SH  X,  fossil-tvood  ivorh. 

[Ump—    =Unp— .] 

Umpan(M^),  ^-    =Unpan. 

UmnCMtf >-^t;),  vt.&vi.   O  [tH  ^]  To  bear;  give  birth 

to;  be  delivered  o/;  bring  forth.     ©  [^H^]  To  lay. 

©[if^]  To  produce. 

M,t'^  ?r 0 tf .  The  bird  lays  eggs. 

^(O^^liiW^^'^^^^  His  wife  gave  birth  last  night  to  a 

Bt^f^.  boy. 

^E  *^f  IJ-?  5:  ^/^  t'^T  <  .  It  produces  interest  every  month. 

TJmJli]m),vi.     0[ftfli]To  fester;  gather,     ©[m 
^]  To  overripen. 

E^i^^'^Bi'^  -C^fe.        Thetumourhas  gradually  gathered. 

XTmn  (^  fe),  n.     Existence  (# :£);  yes  or  no  (t^^). 

^  Mi'^ii.^  f^i^X^^  They  took  him  away  without  giving 

te.  him  time  to  protest. 

^i?^W<^^M155— ?ST  Please  let  Tis  know  whether  you 

5  it^  ig.  will  attend  or  not. 

Un  (M),  n.    Fortune  (jg  ^);  luck  (^il);  chance  (^ 

M);  fate  (^  ^);  lot  (^It);  destiny  (^  ^). 

yokn,  ad.   Luckily;  by  good  fortune. waru- 

kn,  ad.    Unluckily;  by  ill  luck. 

l^li^O  i  v>  A;ft: .  He  is  a  lucky  man. 


[Un— UndJ 1745 

3IS^Iu]  <  ,  Luck  is  coming'. 

^  ^  ^  ^  ^  S  *i .  Everything  defends  upon  chance. 

i^ki.%iZ  h  9  .  Our  destiny  is  in  Heaven's  hands. 

a^  ^5:5^^-^^i  "C,  lenvituj  hisftite  to  Heaven- 

Tin,  int.     O  [ig^^j  H'm;  yes.     ©  ii'b^']  A  groan. 

5  A/,3  ifi'ofe^i^,  H'm,  was  it  so? 

%»^l(±5''^i.^'>^fe^9.   The  man  gave  only  a  groan  and 
U  5:  ^  U  "C  tt1?o  fe .  was  petrified  with  fear. 

XJnabara  {'i^W^),  n.    The  wide  ocean;  the  sea. 
Unadareru  [JK^K5],  vi.    To  hang  down  the  head. 

^liff  5:1^  Mit-t  10]?^/^^    He  hung  down  his  head  and  was 
^^X^fe.  lost  in  thought. 

XJnagpasa  ({i£t)>  'vt.    To  urge;  press;  hurry. 

^tiiESit-cklfiifi  ^m  Urged  by  all,  he  went  out  with  a 

"t^fe.  bad  grace. 

^%,Wl^<^^^^M'%  The  invention  of  the  steam-engine 

H  IZ.^  :^3^j&?:tE^  brought  on  a  great  advance  in 

9 .  marine  transportation. 

Una^fi  (H),  n.    The  eel. 

<r3f-  |§  |g,  PfiZ  anri  rice. — ^  g,  fiw  eel-restaiirant. 

Unaji  (JK),  n.     The  nape  of  the  neck. 

Unari(»,^),  n.     O  {%%]  A  groan.     ©  [ffl^^J  A  bow 

of  the  kite.     Unara,  vi.     To  groan  (Be  ^^il^t); 

moan  (^jy>nFti < ) ;  howl  (^ .i^^il) ;  roar  (5Sili  1^ ./^^tjii'); 

hum(5«^7));  purr  (iffi:7)C;S<'^l^;^);  bellow  (tt^^^D 

^);  snarl (iH:^c7)iD^). 

jftliT?  U*»o't  ^o"tr  'b  S.    He  is  groaning  with  pain,      froar.) 
ffi|r?H:?t;o"C5R^»  ^  ofe.        The  lion  sprang  forward  with  a) 

Unasarera  (^?K^),  vi.    To  have  a  nightmare. 

BP  SH)E  5  *!-  X  i  <  1^  ^     Last  night  I  had  a  nightmare  and 
jfL/^  ^i-ofz.  did  not  sleep  soundly. 

Unazukn[IAaM],  vi.    To  nod. 

^fciPflJjSSJt^^"t;^^  tte.    He  only  nodded  assent,  f  cartage. 

Unchin (iig ^),  n.     Freightage;  carriage;  portage 

C*l.li  t'oli  ig  IJi?/^^  »      What  carriage  will  be  charged  for 

'J>i^;^».  this?  \ id>le  on  delitiery .\ 

«»•  ^  Itt  i^  W,  carriage  paid.  — jg  It  fit  'i^.  cnt'riiige  pay-] 

Undei  no  sa  (S  i/fi^^).  All  the  difference  in  the 
world;  ditference  toto  cxlo  [S—  by  the  whole 
heaven]. 

**ti  en  tt^-^'O^/i'.     That  and  this  differ  toto  cvelo. 

TJndomm.n.  onit^f^J  Walk;  excursion.  © 
[iHf  tlij  Movement ;  motion.      ©  [43  ffl-')]  Exercise ; 

athletics,      O  [5<|p>lf:]  Canvass;  agitation. 

Bum,  vi.    OTo  walk.  ©To  move.   ©To exercise. 

O  To  canvass;  agitate. sha(-rt),   7i.      A 

canvasser;  an  election  agent. 

J^  -^  SI  Kl  ri  in  «t  i  U  fe .     He  has  just  gone  out  for  a  walk. 
fiJoH'flJiriU  Jij)>*j£  9  1     My  constitution  is    weak  throusfh 
■d  A/  ;i»  ^  Ji^  v>.  deficient  exercise. 


;} 


1746 [Une— Uno] 

^mOiiiJ^liJgiJl,     The  athletic  world  of  Tokyo   has 

ftp  26  fe  P  .  begxin  to  be  active. 

COl^li^M^^'^M    I  am  at  present  very  busy  canvass- 

iAt'#  I^V^'lt  Uv».  ing  for  the  election  for  the  Diet. 

JB^"  WWi^.  ""  exercise-ff  round ,'  a  playground ;  a  </?/»»- 

nasiiim. — ^^-^^athletic  sports;  an  ntJtletic  tneetinff. 

— 3^  Eft  Sf  £f ,   the  motor  nerve. — ig  U)  4"  fiS,  *'*®  centre  of 

motion. — jg  £)]  g;,  ttio^nentntn . 

Une  (Bi),  n.    A  ridge  in  a  field. 

Un-en  (S  tS),  w.     Clouds  and  smoke. kagan- 

sum  (-ill  a^t^),  ^'i-  To  give  no  thought  to  a  thing 
after  looking  at  it;  look  abstractedly  at. 

Uneri  [^ffl],  n.  Undulation;  winding;  meandering. 
Uneru,  vi.      To  undulate;  wind;  meander. 

iS  *^*  5  *1  ^ .  The  wave  undulates. 

j1*J  5  Jl^  "C  *b  8 .  The  road  is  winding. 

Uneune,  a.     Winding;  zigzag;  convoluted. 

5^  5^1  UfeM't'i'.  It  is  a  zigzag  road. 

TJnga  (JS  fpj),  n.     A  canal ;  a  ship-canal  (^  ^fiil^cT)). 

B®-  ^^X^ifpf,  */ie  -Sito^  Canal — zN^p^  ^jl.f^,  a  locheii 
eannl. — Jg  ^^'^f^,  a  sea-level  canal. 

Ungei  (S  It),  ?i.  The  cloud  and  rainbow;  the  in- 
dications of  a  rain.  rthe  sea-egg.) 

Uni[Si^],  n.    The  sea-urchin;  the  sea-hedgehog ;j 

Unka  [i^  M-i'^  '^-  Cicadula  sexnotata  [=six-mark- 
ed  little  cicada]. 

XJnka  (#11),  n.    Clouds  and  haze. 

MM'^h  ^  \zT^rb^~^fz.    They  came  to  the  attack  in  swarms. 
(S^-  S  E^iC  ^:^  §.  "**■  enormous  army. 

Unkaku  (S  ^),  n.    A  court  noble. 

Unko  (M  ^f),  n.      Revolution. sum,  vi.     To 

revolve  around. 
Unmei  (iM  Pit),  n.      Destiny;  fate;  fortune;   doom. 

ron(-ara),  n.      Fatalism.  Rn  the  balance.) 

gt«o"^^|(ifg:<;j^'fe.  The  enemy's  fate  is  now  trembling) 

^^cn'M-m—^ft*-^  !P  ^.     The  fortune  of  ovir  army  hung  at 
UnmO  (#  %)i  n.      Mica.  Lone  time  by  a  thread 

JKS"  %MWi.  mica^ilate. 

Unuun  (^  ^  ),  ad.  O  [li^ti^]  So  and  so;  such  and 
such.  ©  [#0^  I]  And  so  forth;  and  so  on;  et  cete- 
ra (ia§-,  etc.,  &c.).  I'ciples.) 

Un-o  {M.  1^)?  ^-   The  most  profound  [abstruse]  prin-j 

^li^lj  ^liJ'^M  ^  5:  :|  li  ^     He  says  he  has  mastered  the  most 
■fe  i.  v>oX  ^  o.  abstruse  principles  of  fencing. 

U-no-hana  (^pcT)^),  n.     Deutzia   scabra   [=rough 

deutzia]. 
Unometakanome  ($i  D  !^  □),  n.    Greatest  care. 

^¥lill  0  f^  S  t!"  %ja    They  are  looking  for  it  with  the 
i  S  4*  U  X  i^b  S.  greatest  care. 


:i 


[Uno— Uny] 1747 

TJnomi(||#),  n.   Swallowing  whole.    nisnra. 

To  swallow  whole. 

*/V^:;^^^i^  ^||#»w    You  must  not  swallow  whole  such 

Ut^  liVil^^\">.  a  big  thing. 

£3"  ^  R3  5:11  §  V^  t  S ,  fo  swallow  Jcnotvledge. 

TTnpan(il^),  ^.    =Unso(ilig).  Tbrush.) 

Unpitsu  (M^),  n.      Calligraphy;  the  use  of  the} 
Unputenpu  (M  K  ^  M.),  n.    Hazard;  chance. 

-^M%M"C'-''?-5"C>l^7.     Let  us  try  it  and  trust  to  chance. 

XJnshfl-suruCSfttS),  vi.    To  swarm. 

Sild— B^V^S^  L- t^fe.    The  enemy  came  at  once  in  swarms. 

IJnso  (MiS)}  '^^      Transport;  conveyance;  transpor- 
tation.       sum,  vt.     To  transport;  convey; 

carry. nin  (-A),  n,    A  carrier;  a  porter. 

J§±^^52l'±— /KV^!^  Marine  transportation  is  generally 
±.<^M.  ^  i  i5  ffe  ^  ft^'  ^vj.       more  ri^ky  than  land. 

^>M;®  "tf  jS  jSi"^;^  *^  It  is  qu  cker  to  transport  by  rail- 
■^Vi.  way. 

fl^"  iE  iS  "^  IS.  trans portfttion  business — "ig  JS  "Rt^SM)- 
freight;  carrUige;  jtortaffe. — agjS  §,  cost  of  transport, 
— jS^^SPk.  transportation  insurance — j^i^ft^,  «  iraj/- 
hill;  a  bill  of  laditig . — jg  jS  )!!S,  «  transport ;  a.  cargo-boat, 
— !1  ^  Kl  t5  i  H.  forwarding  agency — 5I  iS  IR  IS  A.  «  /«»^ 
icardi>t{/  agent. 

IJnso  (iEvf  )j  ^-     Marine  transportation;  freighting. 

ten  (-/2^),  ^-     A  freight  agency. 

TJnsui  (S7K),  n.    An  itinerant  priest. 

Unten  (i!g  ?|),  n.      Working  ;  motion  ;   revolution  ; 

running. sum,  v.  I.  t.    To  put  in  motion; 

employ  (ilg^n).  11.  i.  To  move;  revolve;  work. 

^Mli^  f]  ^  &,X  ^^    This  machine  is  worked  by  elec- 

SJ  t  i  i" .  tricity. 

'•b'^J^-Cldi:  i  U"C^.-&5:     I  wonder  how  they  manage  to  em- 

* ^  5  i<  S  ffl-^S  f£  ?., .        ploy  their  capital  so  skilfully  at) 
»S~  il  ^  ^  ^.  ivorhin^  capital.  Lthat  shop.) 

Untenshu  (iiiS  1*1  f -),  n.    O  [j|S:7)]  A  mate ;  an  officer.' 

©  [igCT)]  A  driver.                 r  fi50  ).  ^/*p  chief  mate  [of^icerU 
Siy  T2  ^(0'^  f!J  ^,   *fn  electric-car  driver ■  ?  a%  ^  ^) 

Unto,  arf.     With  great  force. 

5A/t:;j5rtHU"Cl'PL.t:     Try     and     push     with     all     your 

ffl)W^-?vi.  strength.  fmain.) 

5A/i.^^io'jSi'f)tt.     I  mean  to  study  with  might  and) 

Unubore(CJt^,),  ^.      Self-conceit;  self-sufficiency; 

vanity. m,  vi.     To  be  vain;  be  conceited; 

have  a  high  opinion  of  oneself. 

tl5  H  fl  tS  ^  % v^  '5  tf  + .         He  is  a  very  self-conceited  fellow. 
=E:  A/  '1-  li  n  tS  -^^  ^•.         You  should  not  be  so  conceited. 

UnySCi'ijCJ!!),  ?i.     Employment;  use. sum,  v^ 

To  employ;  use;  enforce. 


1748 [Uny-Ura] 

i'^  ^^1  SHjS  ffii'jS  <     Regulations  of  any  kind,  if  badly 
"C  tit^l^JiJiJsJ.  enforced,  become  useless. 

TJnjni  (Mill),  1^'     Traffic;  transport. 

§<ofe26  li— B?  !l^fi^'lt    The   traffic    was  for   a  time   com- 

9  $  L-te.  pletely  stopped  by  the  snow. 

0®~  il  ^  p.  *1^^  traffic  scctlmi. 

Unzan  (M  %)i  n.    Operation. 

Unzari-suru,  vi.    To  be  disgusted  with;  be  sick  of, 

'f±^S^'CA/^lZ^llJ;|)S     1  am  quite  disgusted  as  there  is  so 
<^t'5A/$*9tXf±^^.  much  to  do. 

Uo  (^.),  n.    Fish. 

83-  ^5:  &  2.  to  anule;fish — ^  ^,  a  fishing-net — ^  iff, 

*r   fish-nifn-krt. — ^  g,    «   fishmonger. — ^  fpj  ^,    «  »'iv-) 

ITo-nO-me  (^^  0  ),  W.      A  corn.         lerside  fis/i-market.  | 

U6zao-ni(  {i^£:fe^£(i),  ad  Going  to  the  right  and 
left;  this  way  and  that;  in  various  directions. 

^^,^v,^^f^^ld:::&S  2  t£t- ilSSC    The  crowd  dispersed  in  all  direc- 

0  rjfe.  tions.  Tvengeance.) 

0ppiin  (fl'l"9),  n.     Resentment;  hatred ;  antipathy;) 

«®~  W  W.^^  ?>  "^.  ***  sntisfg  one^s  resentment  [vengeance]- 

lira  (^),  n.  O  [g  M]  The  reverse  side ;  the  inside 
[under]  surface.  ©  \Jx  it]  The  reverse ;  the  con- 
trary. ©  [tl^]  The  back ;  the  rear.  0  i^Ws.^ 
0]  The  Hning. 

i!^ffi^\^%^  hi\.^£^.  A  man's  innermost  heart  cannot 

be  detected.  Thouse. ) 

^^KVZlilU***^.  There  is  a  hill  at  the  back  of  the) 

fi^-^?:Vii,  to  he  ironical.— ^^^\)^  ^,  to  line. — ^'^•fi^^ 
-J-,  tr>  turn,  inside  out  —  ^  ?: /i">  <  ,  *«  defeat  {a  plan)!  dis- 
concert.— ^  p,  the  back-entrance. — ig)^,  a  house  in  an 
alley  [back-court] — ®  il  9  ,  «**  alley;  a  short  cut — g^, 
the  lining  of  the  neck-batul — 5M,  lining  cloth. — g  f^,  « 
Itack-gate;  a  postern. 

Ura (fi),  n.    A  bay;  a  sea-coast.    ((Hama  0^)  ^ M)). 
Urabon  [jSlli  ^],  w-    The  Feast  of  Lanterns. 

Uragaeshi(iijg),  n.      Turning  inside  out. 

ni,  ad.     Inside  out. 

OS-SiEUVi^^^ISS,  *«  u'car  a  haori  inside  out. — ^ 
^iM  ^2'^ ^t  ***  ttirn  a  garment  inside  out. 

Urag^aki  (U  #),  n.      Indorsement. sum,  m. 

To  indorse. nin(-A),  w.     An  indorser. 

?^  jn-t'liS.^^IKlI^S    Then  indorse  this  bill,  please. 

Ura^iri  (M ^J]\  w-   Treachery;  betrayal. snrn, 

vi.     To  betray ;  play  foul ;  go  over  to  the  enemy. 
nin (- K),n.     A  traitor;  a  betrayer. 

^tiSKlif^  SaVXMWL     He  communicated  secretly  with  the 
■fe.  enemy  and  betrayed  his  own  side. 

XJragoshi(g^),  ?z.     A  strainer;  a  colander.    

ni  suru.    To  strain. 


[Ura-UreJ 1749 

XJrahara  (^K),  n.  The  contrary;  the  reverse;  the 
opposite. no,  a.     Opposite;  reverse. 

ITrajiro  (M  S ),  n.  Gleichenia  longissima  [=longest 
gleichema].  rful.j 

XJrameshii(^.i()ll')j  «•     Resentful;  spiteful;  hate-j 

ti5:5S^U<iSHfltki    I  cannot  but   have    a    grudge   a- 
^  I  ift^  \-».  gainst  him. 

Urami  (,^.),  n.  Resentment  (^. tF<) ;  grudge  (|i]  mf) ; 
spite  (tt)i);  enmity  (It^.);  malice  (^^.);  ill  will 
(IhIhiI).  Uramn,  vi.  O  To  resent;  bear  ill  will; 
feel  offended.     ©  [itl^]  To  regret. 

\-»-5^"'2.0?S5:C#?.S'^      I  will  some  time  "weak  vengeance 

V.  t'  li  a  '"5^  '^"  "^  •  for  this.  Fof  feeling. ) 

tiWdL^'0J^W^i^-Mc.     The  villagers  all  resented  his  want  J 

OS"  S^^:^,  to  Sfttisfff  nyie^s  resentment. — ®  ^tfi  <  >  <o 

fte«r  (P'^idge  (against)- — A^S5:m^.  to  incur  another'* s 

ill  will. — -\'^<^  S  ,  resetitnie^it  of  ten  years'  sttuidinff. — 

S5:^^l-^^,  to  hear  grudge  even  to  the  n^ext  world. — <g 

^,  death  from  resentment. 

Uranai  (d^),  n.  O  [^]  Divination  (^  M) ;  soothsay- 
ing; augury  {WeflX(D^);  fortune-telling.  ©  [\] 
A  diviner;  an  augur;  a  soothsayer;  a  fortune- 
teller. Uranan,  vt.  To  divine ;  augur ;  tell  for- 
tune. 

^-  ^*^  'H'/l^^-  Vi  tTiS  H^     As  I  could  not  decide  for  myself,  I 

"^ofe.  consulted  a  fortune-teller.         a^^''"^ 

#o±  ^  i5-5"CTS  Vi.  Please  divine  my  future  for  me,  "^ 

TJraraka  (HiOj  «•    Bright;  serene  (0||  Bfl). 

jglll^;5^^5c  St'^.  It  is  indeed  bright  weather. 

M/^^ rMif^la.  It  is  clear  and  bright. 

Urate  (15  ¥-),  n.    The  back ;  the  rear  of  a  house. 

S  #^ ^'■^T^  "&**  Lte.       I  hear  a  noise  towards  the  back. 

Uranchi  (H  n),  ^i.    Lining  with  paper. 

^  ^UXSi£;i^&i^it^v».     Unless  it  is  lined,  it  will  readily  tear. 

Uraya  (^  M),  ^.  A  rear-house ;  a  house  in  a  back- 
court. 

«^"  3  S  <i  ^.  living  in  a  rear-hntise  [in  a  back-court]- 

UrayamashiiC^ill^,  a.  Enviable;  to  be  envied. 
Urayamashigaru,  vt.    =Urayamu. 

S^^tS  jfii>(^  J  Uv.  Your  position  is  enviable. 

fA\fi^<^0aki-L{^i>.     I  think  of  you  with  envy. 

Urayami  {^),  n.  Envy.  Urayamn,  vt.  To  envy; 
be  envious  of. 

ftll\^  ft  i  :f  D  ^t';S*  Instead  of  envying  others,   work 

XU^.  diligently  yourself. 

Q  ^<^A  \fi^\-^<r)  5:lgn  It  is  shallow-minded  to  forget  one's 

X  A^  fktt  11J5 Uti.  own  deficiency  and  envy  others. 

Ure(J5), n.     Sale';  demand.     no  yoi.    Salable; 

in  good  demand. TU.»  vi,    O  To  sell;  be  sold; 


1750 [Ure— Uri] 

command  a  sale  U  <  Who).  © [iHrU^ ^ ^]  To  be  well 
known.      nai.    Unsold;  unsalable. 

SnoiXTtJp.-i  E,{i:An  If  it  is  in  demand,  I  do  not  mind 

T  <>  i  \-j.  stocking-  it, 

^^:!^\it:^MWi^'i' ix-i.  The  book  has  a  very  larffe  sale. 

C<03^Jd:'(,.52=F-S5tf/i'  Five  thousand  copies  of  this  book 

P  SiM-  S  L?2.  have  abready  been  sold. 

—  fu]  M  jM-  ^  -ti  fe.  It  does  not  sell  at  alL 

ft  R?  lllft  ^t^'gift'C  ^  ^ .  He  is  well-known  in  that  circle. 
a^'  ^WgiflfcA,  a  fitnioiis  man. 

Uredaka  (S  i^),  ^-    Circulation. 

« '^IH^liH  Sl'liB^    The  circulation  of  that  magazine 
— ta^-i-f.  is  the  largest  in  Japan. 

Urei(5),  n.  Grief  (IJr.gJ;  distress  (f^]  Ji);  sorrow 
iM.^);  affliction  (^S^f^*);  trouble  (.11^  RE).  Ureim, 
Uryoru,    vi.     To  grieve;  feel  sorrow /or. 

^75^^  <  §  l^  ^Az-jf  .^S  He    appears   to   be    oppressed  by 

tft  ^  ?i .  some  sorrow^. 

i@  ti  5'r>tIlA2^£;\-ili  Sake  is   said    to  be  a   broom    for 

^f  »bo.  sweeping  away  sorrow. 

§  ,^-^^mSl:f '"5>.'>.  There  is  no  need  to  be  so  distressed. 

^^ki53  ^'>£?>^■^-i¥*i.  The  matter  is  not  worth  grieving) 

JOS"  M  M.  "  soyi'oic-sfricken  face.  Lover.) 

Ureknchi  (X  n ),  ^.    =  Ure  (S  )• 
Urenokori  (S  ^),  n.      Remainders.      Ureiokoru, 
Uryoru,  vi.     To  remain  unsold. 

2.  it  li  ^^  ^  5  ^■^'  :?■  •        These  are  remainders  from  last  year. 

Urern  (Mii^),  vi.    Ure  (g)  -i^M.^. 

Ureshigaru (Igli'S),  W.     To  rejoice;  be  glad;  be 

pleased;  be  delighted.    Ureshigaraseru,  vL    To 

gladden ;  please. 

^Idi^.i^ilS^L'Cj^U  He  is  delighted  at  having  passed 

i^-oX  ^3.  the  examination. 

2.  on  5r  pS  :^^-«^  f  ^  Ut*  I  will  gladden  him  by  telling  him  of 

h-^X^  h  T.  this  matter. 

Ureshii  (JI  LI '),  a.  Joyful ;  delightful ;  happy;  glad; 
delighted.   Ureshisa,  n.    Joy;  gladness;  delight. 

^M-^-^Xi^Lt^-^fz.  I  was  glad  to  see  him. 

5  o  UXT  -SiX^fA  liig  I  shall  really  be  delighted  if  you 

R  5  i1  L\~>.  will  kindly  do  so. 

Jtl^-t^  U^<^^Ue^.5>  No  words  can  express  our  joy  upon 

2  II  t  o  .*.  ;li  9  % .  landing. 

Ureshinaki  (^  ^),  n.    Weeping  with  joy. 

8^'  ^  lilllS  <  .  'o  */*<?</  tears  ofjiytj. 

Ureshinamida  (H  iM),  n.    Tears  of  joy. 

*S"  M  vMiIPE.5^,  '<>  '^^  chohed  with  tears  of  joy. 

TJreyuki  (M ^f),  ?i.    Sale;  demand.    no  yoi.    In 

demand;  commanding  sale.     i'Ure  (g)  "^W.i' 
Uri  (J[IL),  n.     A  melon. 

;tt<oMlIj5p-?li^?.  iti.        Like  father,  like  son. 

©fc  i  li^  /i^A  I^t?-  They  are  as  like  as  two  peas. 


[Uri— Uri] 1751 

a^-  ;ff  JH.  «  melon  patch.                    fTo  close  Sale.) 
Uriage  (^  Jt),  n.    Closing  sale;  sale. ru,  vi.) 

4-^^g±ld:^^J:  pz:    The  sales  of  this  year  exceeded  last 

S9  ^^'^.  year's  by  trwenty  per  cent. 

0^~  WJci^.  the  proceeds  [of  sale) — M  hWi^.  sales  uc~ 
count. — §  Ji  -fi  -ij]  #,  nccount-sales . 

Uridashi  (K  ffi),  ^.    Commencing  the  sale  of.    Uri- 
dasn,  vt.     To  begin  to  sell;  sell. 

*<0fiSt2.<:0t^;^^gyj     They  appear  of  late  to  be  thriving 

Lte  -^  ■)  fc.  finely  at  that  shop.  fplace. ) 

^  ^  ::^  S  IH  tt  i^.  The    great  spring  sales  will  take) 

Urigoe  (S  ^)j  n.    Crying  of  wares.  Tperty-J 

Urigui  (M  ^),  n.     Subsisting  by  the  sale  of  pro-} 
Urihanasu  (K  fii),  vt.    =Uriharau  (K^^-). 
Uriharai  (K  \%\  n.    Sale      Uriharau,  vi.    To  sell 
off;  dispose  of. 
fttt^MSc5:W^ofe.      He  sold  off  his  house. 
H=f-^t^gil^;jS,g    If  it  can  be  sold  for  three  thousand 
^ofc'^t^  X  '^'».  yen,  it  had  better  be  disposed  of. 

Urihirome  (g  ^),  n.     Extending  the  market  [sale]. 

S  ^  <o  Sfe^^y^  iS^    To  extend  its  sale,  we  will  sell  it 
t'^  Jh  i  'f.  at  a  special  price. 

Uriie  (g  ^),  n.    A  house  for  sale. 

*<XH:4'  S  ^li^ot:;b<5.  That  house  is  now  for  sale. 

Urikai  (^  K),  w-       Buying  and  selling  ;  purchase 

and  sale;  trade;  market.     wo  snru.     To  buy 

and  sell;  trade.  Tvery  brisk.) 

Z.<r)t^\ii.i^<r)^%ti^fi.     At    present    the   stock-market  is) 

Urikake  (^  ^1-),  n.    Credit  sales. 

i^'^Alikt^lM  §^»Z^-3    I  have  a   large  account  due  from 

"C  «b  S .  him  for  goods  I  sold  him. 

•^~  W  ^  ^  4:,  money  due  for  yotxls  sold  on  credit. 

Urikata  (g  :^),  n.    A  seller;  a  bear  (^  jK  TfJ  i^O)). 

9:^i  !)^:^-~JH^fe**i     I  should  think  it  better  to  change 
3  3  i  ti.  from  seller  to  buyer. 

Urikire(^l::n),  w.   Being  sold  out;  out  of  stock (tTptj]). 

*.it  ^  m  ^.S  ^  i  Lte.    I  am  sorry,  but  it  is  sold  out, 

5t:  H  9  ^^J  *  1§l.  Sold  out  to-day. 

Uriko  i%t  r  ),  n.     O  [f^(J)\  A  shop-boy  ;  a  shop-girl. 

©  [fj  liJi  A]  A  pedlar;  a  street-vender.     ©  [^  flfjco] 

A  newsboy.  ""torn  (f.^i^^).| 

Urikomi(ffiA),  w.     SaIe(5K:^);  having  large  cus-J 

*.«$flrild:9fi4*'±^y<r*.     That  clerk  is  an  expert  salesman, 
fi"  ^  H  ii*^  /J^  HJ  ?^  IS  M     An      old-established      f ancy-goodl 
&  SS  S  Lte  L.  strire  to  l>e  sold  immediately. 

Urikotoba  (it  B'll).  n.    Offensive  speech. 

a  tr  5^  I'-  I?  o'^  ftt'^n    One  harsh  word  led  to  another  and 
Hi  19k  ^'jf^.  ended  in  a  quarrel. 

Urimono  (??-t'^),  n.    An  article  for  sale. 


1752 [Uri— Uru] 

S  ^'^irl-b^'^^-^  -Cos.        It  is  labelled  *'  for  sale." 
S  !^lIli^E^ 0111*1-.  An  article  for  sale  should  make  a 

good  show. 

Urine  (^  \$),  n.     The  sale-price;  the  selling  price. 
Urisabaki(RJB'])5  n.      Sale.      -jo  (-/Tr),  w.      A 

shop;  a  store. nin  (-A),  n.    A  dealer.  Uri- 

sabakn,  vt.    To  sell;  deal  in. 

c®~  ^"^  —  ^  'X'M^,  '''*"  ^f*l^  agent  for  the  Kantd» 

Urisagce  (fi  ~f),  n.    Sale  by  the  government. 

C3~  5  T  ^/r,  *f  iiHace  for  the  stile  of  goverrtrnent  nutnu- 
fncttires — T^  ^  @:^g  "f  ff;,  governtnent  tohncro  on  sale 
'^  W.''  —  M  ~f  A,  <i  denier  in  government  manufactures' 

Urishiro  (M  f<.),  n.    The  price  of  goods  sold;  pro-) 
Uritsukusu  (K^t),^^^.  To  sell  off.  Lceeds  of  sale.} 
Uriwatashi  (m  iS).  n.      Sale    and    delivery;    sale. 
nin(-A),  n.    The  seller. 

H'@*II]-t'  M^'5S>H^t-    I  do  not  mind  handing  it  over  for 

"C  i  i  v>.  three  hundred  yen. 

CS~  M  J§  i§,  sold  and  delivered. 

TJriya  (M  ^')j  »i.    =Uriie. 
Urizanegao  (ffi.  #.  M),  n.    An  oval  face. 
Urizome  (K  %),  n.     Opening  the  sale  of, 

TJrO  (^),  n.      A  hollow.  [ caoutchouc. -t 

CS-  @<Ojg^  =1*  A  1:^1 26  S ,  ^o/i/?  ^/i-e  Jiolloiv  of  a  tooth  taith) 

Uro  (MS)}  '^^     Rain  and  dew. 

KS-  Pi  E5r^<*.  to  shelter  front  rnin. — MM^]S^»t^Wi, 
growing  ujt  under  the  gentle  influence  of  r'lin  find.  deic. 

Uroko(^),n.  A  scale. gata(-?f^),7i.  Triangular. 

Uron  [l^^  IL],  a.     Suspicious;  suspicious-looking. 

^iLi  Hfe*^  ?>51Ji^fe.     As  he  looked  suspicious,  I  seized) 
fl®"  t9  iL^iX.  «  stispicious-looh-ing  fellotv .  Lhim.) 

Uronuki(0i^),  n.  .    Thinning  out. 

!-!'"t®t5i^^-VTiif  ^li  Unless  we  thin  out  a  little,  the 
iit/  -5  Vi.  vegetables  will  not  grow  tall. 

Urooboe  (^^),  n.     A  faint  recollection. 

Urotae  [5Hffl],  n.  Confusion;  bewilderment;  agita- 
tion.      te,  ad.     In  confusion  [bewilderment]. 

ru,   vi.       To  be  confused  ;  be  bewildered 

[agitated,  flurried];  lose  one's  presence  of  mind. 

'^<^WM^  li#'^  •t'  *  r>tz.     His  confusion  was  very  great. 

Urotsuku  [f^Mi],  'vi-    To  hang  about;  prowl  about. 

4-tgS.^jS5:5s-:3<  h  He  is  a  bad  character  to  be  prowl- 
ti'S  U>-'>iR?i.  ing  about  here  at  this  hour. 

XJrouro  \_^  ti],  dd-  Hanging  about;  idling;  loitering. 

*<75js|n5252b-C^  We  caught  him  as  he  was  hanging 
:fe<D  5:Ji-~fe  ?>  JQ  At*  about  there,  and  found  that  he 
iofe.  was  the  offender. 

Urn  (f#^),  vt.  O  [^11^]  To  get;  obtain;  gain  posses- 
sion of.     ©  [^  :/j]  To  be  able  to;  can. 


[Uru— Ury] 1753 

i*  i  *•>  U  r  #  fe  v^  "L  ^'J  fe*    I  made  every  effort  to  get  it.  [I  tried 

i  #  I:  Ul^fc.  by  every  means  to  obtain  it]. 

—  ^\Z%  5r  '^fz.  He  was  the  first  to  obtain  a  prize. 

*  ?>  >?)  ^  iS1f  ktig'-^X  Success  is  reached  only  when  we 
^lJ}^Xt&^f  Z(^-{  have  been  able  to  endure  every 
i)  ?i .  hardship. 

a&-  )^flJ^#«,  to  ffftin  n  victoi-1/ — M^^x'^^S,  to  gain 
ail.    advantage;   ])Vofit    lyg. — ^  |§  5:  IS  t^  3  :#,    <'   pfrsort 

irho  can  sjjeaj!  English.  fdeceive;  delude.) 

Uru  (So),  vt.    O  l^a^A]  To  sell.    ©  [i^<]  To  dupe;} 

^^M-oX-^Xl^^fz.  He  raised  money    by   selling  his) 

W-5"C  %  1  Z  Lv>.  I  don't  mind  selling  it.        Lbouse.) 

C^"  ^^WZ,to  make  oneself  a  name . — "g  ?:  W  -S ,  '"  d-upe 

\betray]   "  friend — j^^.^Z.   to  sell   oneself .—^  ^{^ ^), 

the  seller.— 1^  ^  g,  an.  rgg-seller — ;?E  S.  '*  flower-seller; 

a  flotver-girl. 

Uru,  Uruchi  (i!),  n.    Non-glutinous  rice. 

8®~  )!l!  M.  non-glutinous  millet. 

Urudoshi  (K  ^),  n.    A  leap-year.  rfour  years.) 

K^S  V-^IDF^^i^*  2.     A     leap-year    comes    once    every) 

Urumi(i^),  n.  Opacity  (^5^  il^);  cloudiness;  dul- 
ness  iit-iWs.^)'  Urumu,  vi.  To  be  clouded;  be 
dull;  be  without  gloss;  be  black  and  blue. 

e.<Oi|JSld:Jli^**«.  This  agate  is  clouded.  Tblue.) 

•^il  hi\.XMi^M''^T^.        My  arm  was  pinched  black  and} 

Uruoi(i^),  n.  0\M^']  Moisture;  dampness;  fertili- 
sation. ©  [^t^^^ij^]  Prosperity;  gain;  profit. 
Uruosu,  vi.  O  To  be  moistened  [fertilised]  with 
rain;  fertilise;  irrigate.  ©  To  make  prosper ; 
profit;  enrich. 

:^  ^  &]-5?2  ;S  Ji  ±  Jlfi  VlS  As  trees  were  cut  down,  the  land 
*^^  <  ^'-sfe.  ceased  to  be  ferti le.  ffields.) 

^cr^m-^B^ld  J:  <  i8^>"fe.     This  rain  has  greatly  fertilised  the) 

^^^^^t<'!^Z<^-C^  As  summer  visitors  come  every 
fi±tfi^ll8l-'iP  i^.        year,  they  enrich  the  place. 

oy  ^5:18^.  to  wet  the  sleeves  ivith  tears. 

Urusai  [E  /J  M],  a.  Annoying;  tiresome;  irksome; 
wearisome;  troublesome  (/li  ^i^j:). 

Tl  tl^co^t'Ji  n  ei<  r  K    The  noise  of  the  electric  cars  is  so 

?)*t^v».  annoying  that  I  cannot  sleep. 

»»-  5i  H  *$  <  fiiSt  Z .  to  jrress  tiresomeh/.—Ji}]^v^i±  fl, 
irJcsome  it'frrk;  tronhlesnme  ha^sifiess. 

Urushi  C^),  n.     Lacquer  ;  varnish.       WO  num 

i-y^Z).    To  lacquer. 

W^  flt^^Tfc,  f/te  lacf/tier-tree. — J|ili/i^.2:n  o,  tohe  jM>isone.d 
ti'ith  ltirt/aei'.—^,)iX^iX.  lacqner-jnti.son i ng . 

UruwashiKMLl'),  a.    Beautiful;  lovely. 

y^.  U^^^  %fc.  It  is  lovely  weather. 

Uruzuki  (T^  }\ ),  n.    An  intercalary  month. 
Uryo  (r-jo  it),  n.    The  rainf al  1. 


1754 [Usa— Ush] ^ 

4-  ^ Id::;^  ^ M  1:S'^\.">.     The  rainfall  is  very  great  this  year. 
C^-  M  S  i+,  ^*  vaitv-gauge;  a  jiluvioinetevj'  a  udonieterm 

Usa(®),  n.     Gloom;  melancholy.    l(Urei  (®)  #!13)). 

05-  M&Bf  ^,  to  drive  away  [dispei\  tnelancholif  [gloomh 
— S^l^»  t'*  cheer  oriels  spirits. 

Usagi  (^),  n.     A  rabbit  (f^  t);  a  hare  (5f  .^). 

8S-  1^  ;5,  io»{/  ears;  ferreting  out  others^  secrets. — ^) 

Usa^uma  [H  ,l|],  n.     =  Roba.         l^. «  hare-hunt .  \ 
'  'saikaka  (.%^  ^)5  w-     A  rhinoceros  horn. 
Useru  i^^i\  vL    O  U'^-!yci'l  To  disappear;  vanish, 
^[^a^]  To  be  lost. 

@OiD<  Jl^^fe.  It  vanished  like  smoke, 

^  <D7^\ii}£  ^.^'Uotzf:^^    I  don't  know  wherd  that  book  is 

■^X  V  Sofe.  gone,  it  is  lost. 

*®"  ^  ^,  ^'^**  properti//  a  lost  article. 

Ushi  (^),  n.      Cattle  (cows,  bulls,   oxen,   calves); 

black  cattle,    (a)  \:\t'¥\  A  cow.    (6)  [th^H  A  bull. 

(c)  [i- 1*^]  An  ox.     id)  [S]  A  calf,     (e)  [tt^lk^i^iJ^i: 

<l^i-]  Oxen. 

#  li  ^  ^  M  .*»  ^  ti  ^  ^  ?i*    In  old  times  it  was  only  the  farmers 

l^-t'Ufe.  that  kept  cattle. 

C^"  ^  /]>  M,  '^  cotf-shed;  a  coiv-hoiise ;  a  cattle-shed. — ift 
^,  «»!.  ox-cart;  an  ox-waggon.—  i^  |^,  «  cowherd . 

Ushinan  (:^i^),  vt.    To  lose;  part  with;  miss. 

v»-?OfB^lt^>^t^^?:^-5    I  have  lost  my  pocket-book  I  don't 

fe.  know^  wlien. 

^  ^  J.^;ii  ?>  :f .  This  opportunity  is  not  to  be  lost. 

CS"  ^  #5:^-1-.  to  lose  [miss]  an  ojyj'ortunity. 

Ushio  (i^),  n.    The  tide;  sea-water. 

ftg-  ^  ;?,  a  soap  of  boiled  fish  flavoiired  icith  salt. 

Ushiro(^),  n.     The  back;  the  rear. ni,  ad. 

Behind. no,  a.     Hinder;  rear;  hind. 

OS"^^^^.  to  look  behind. — ^7^->h  ^v,X^J  {  ,  to  walk 
behind  a  jterson;  follow  a  jterson. — jBt^^r^li  UX,  turn' 
ing  his  bach  ujton  his  home — ^^-t*,  on  [with]  hind  legs.. 

Ushirodate(?^M), '^.     A  guardian;  a  protector;  a 

backer;  a  supporter.     ni  nam.    To  back  up; 

support.  rback.j 

Ushirode  Cf^^),  n.     Having  the  hands  behind  the) 

^  ^  ti  Utf  S.  *x;fe.  His  hands  were  tied  behind  him. 

Ushirogami  (?^#),  >i.    The  back-hair. 

^  13  5r  3 1  -^^  S  ''  iS  t>  S>*  U     I  was,  as  it  were,  pulled  back  by  the 
i  Ute.  hair  and  unable   to  tear   myself 

away. 

Ushirog'nraiC^^ffEi^l"'),  a.    Remorseful;  suspicious. 

^  ^  x-i^H:^  C  U  ^  *  !>     There  is  nothing  whatever  in  my 
i  -ti  ^ ,  past  to  cause  me  remorse. 

Ushiroka^e  (?^i^),  n.    A  retreating  figure. 

^  K  S^  Jl  i  ^  <  ^  S  ^  -^    She  gazed  at  his  retreating  figure 
^^■otz..  until  he  disappeared. 

UshiromTiki  (1^  i«]),  n.    Turning  the  back. 


[Ush— Usu] 1755 

^  l6  n^-jfz.  He  sat  with  his  back  to  the  front. 

Ushirosng^ataC^g),  n.     The  sight  of  another'sl 
Ushiroyubi  (^ta),  n.    A  finger  of  scorn.     Lback.J 

*®~  Al'^  JM^  t  ^  il2,  to  be  pointed  at  tHth  scoi-n. 

ITso  (Pi),  ?i.  O  [^©a)f  ]  A  lie;  a  falsehood.  ©  [^ 
K]  A  falsity;  an  untruth;  a  fib;  a  whopper  (ZO)zi 

ISliTC^J-^^ii).      ®[mW\  An   error. no, 

a.      False;  untrue.     wo  tsuku  (-^^Pt<).    To 

lie;  tell  a  lie  [a  falsehood]. tsuki,  n.   A  liar. 

i  m^iU^^^h'.  That  is  a  bare-faced  lie. 

*<^Al(i8^^^^-iJ  <  .  He  lies  out  of  whole  cloth. 

i  iltdH^'Ci'.  That  is  not  true.    [You  are  wrong]. 

*  ''^Xii^  '^^^r^'^S.  He  sometimes  teaches  us  wrong. 

it  ^  H  li  1^1(1  ^  Vi.  There  are  no  errors  in  this  book. 

*«^A<^tSH:l^  ?.  Uv».  His  story  sounds  untrue. 

«®~  M.  ?•  U v>^  fe  rP  <  ,  fo  tell  a  sjjcciou.s  lic—^  ^O  ^  Vkl^.l 

Uso  (^),  n.     The  eastern  bullfinch.         >  "•^*'<'  ««•> 
Usobnku  (0!i<),  V2.     To  roar;  whistle. 

1^\±^\l!^\->X  fi^.  The  tiger  is  roaring  with  the  wind. 

Ussan  (^  tx),  n.    Recreation. 

Ussnri  iM-^i''^\  ad.    Thinly;  lightly;  dimly. 

M-J-i"  9  i  6  f?*r.^.r,-r^.      The  powder  was  lightly  applied. 

UsnCQ),  n.    A  mortar;  a  hand-mill  (^1  E3). 

hiki  (-i^),  n.    A  miller. 

*3~  E3>3Ail-"C  ■:?  <  ,  to  pound  in  a  mortar. 

Usnabata  [M  ^  fit],  n.    Light  pock-marks- 
Usuakai  (fi  #>l^),  a.     Pale  red;  light  red. 
Usuakari  (J^iyj),  n.    Morning  twilight 

^?:UJ?iRld»i<  ?m^o     When   I   left    home,   it     was   just 
B5t'*-5te.  getting  light. 

Usnba  (M  351),  n.     A  narrow  kitchen-knife. 
Usnberi  (Mki),  n.     A  bordered  matting.          Ttea.) 
U8Ucha(S|5i^),  n.     A  weak  infusion  of  powdered! 
UsudeCSS^),  n.     A  slight  cut  [wound]. no, 

a.    O  [m  m]  Slightly  wounded.      ©  [iS>[jCO]  Thin 

make;  thinly-made. 

H  ^VJ  HI  ^X  f^^-fi^l.  ->     As  it  is  made  thin,  it  will  probably 
<*S  ( "  )*t  a  ?c  ?.  i  -  soon  break. 

UsngeshoCTTiJfbl?!-.),  n.     Light    powdering  of   the 

face.     wo  suru.    To  powder  the  face  lightly. 

Usugi  (j?^  ^-),  n.     Thin  clothing. 

-'WftU  W*i  3-ti-CHv^     Children    had     better     be    thinly- 
tc^H^i:  v^.  clothed. 

Usng^raKJ^ffSl'),  a-    Gloomy;  dim. 

ti'i  ^-■^v»t^  '■>  1  7  ?5  BS  <      When   1   reached  the    inn.    it   was 
'to^fe.  already  dusk. 

UsnifjgflO,^/.  0[P?i';;^S]Thin.  ©[i;-!iP?/'iG8}]  Light; 
weak.  ®  [d^^^^]  Light;  pale;  faint.  Usuku- 
siirn,  vt.    To  thin;  lighten;  weaken. 


1756 rUsu— Uta] 

^tt  5  h'^v^.  The  ink  is  still  thin.  Fmore.) 

*>i'PL&*xi^{  VXy^\-^.     Please  lighten  the  colour  a  little! 

fi®"  XM-'^'^^'ti.  V">II,  «  thin  flat  boa- — ^  Ir  5^  <  :^  ^ ,  <«  weaken 

ten. — )K^tS<§IJS,    to   plane    a   board    thin.—^^,   light 

r/atnt]  colony. — J^j^,  light  green. — ^  ^,  lig  Jit  purple. 

XJsukawa(^^),  n.  A  film;  a  scum;  a  pellicle;  a 
thin  skin;  a  membrane. 

W?'<^<  i^an^S    If  it  is  left  a  while,  a  film  forms  on 
*^"  ty  3}J  ^  -> .  the  surface. 

Usnkuragari  {M Bb 5*'9 ),  n.    Dim  light. 
Usuppera  (^-rA^),  a.    Thin;  shallow  (gK^^j:^). 

5^0-^  h^ji'^'^-f.  It  is  a  thin  book. 

iS^<P RSli^o-tE-^tO^i.     His  learning  is  very  shallow. 

Usuragu  (^b<),  vi.     To  lighten;  thin;  abate. 

#  5 1^  :S  l^iW^.v^t'^fe.     The  heat  has  gradually  abated. 

^  1 5W  ^  ■^''"C'^fe.  His  sufferings  have  become  lighter. 

Usuusu  {M  ^  ),  dd.     Slightly;  a  little. 

%^?rO|g^^\'ir;bfe.     I    had   heard   something  of   that! 
fki.M  ^  ^-yX^t-f.        I  have  an  inkling  of  it.         Laffair.) 

TJsuyoC^^),  w.      Thin  rice-paper;  tracing-paper; 

tissue-paper.  TGrey.) 

UsuzumiO^^M),  n.     Thin  ink. iro(-&),  n.t 

Ufca(l^),  n.    O  [|#^^]    An  ode;  a  poem;  poetry.     © 

[^  ^]  A  song;  singing;  a  ballad. 

«S~^?:f[^^,  f«  compose  an  ode  [a  poem,  a  song]-—W:^ 
^j„  to  sing  a  song. — ^  ^f  ^,  «  popular  song. 

CJtagai(^),  n.  O  [ff^rmi'S'^i]  Doubt;  a  doubt  (li 
♦);  distrust  (^m IS).  ©[m^Mt^x^/^C^]  Suspi- 
cion. ©[I^fp^]  A  question. naku,  arf.  Un- 
doubtedly ;  unquestionably ;  beyond  dispute  ;  no 
doubt;  beyond  question  [doubt].  Utagan,  vt. 
O  To  doubt;  call  in  question.  ©  To  suspect.  ©To 
distrust.  UtagawasMi,  a.  Doubtful;  question- 
able; uncertain;  open  to  doubt;  suspicious  (i^C^) 
U\X^l^i')  [To  doubt  a  man  (AW/J/fW^J^^);  to 
suspect  a  manCAl-^^^i'l^-S);  to  doubt  a  rumour; 
to  suspect  a  plot.] 

^  *^*  ii  (^  L-X  ^j  S  i  x-i  .S.    I  doubt  if  he  is  concerned  in  it. 

^i^^  j^VXki^^vif]->    I  susoect  that  he  is  concerned  in  it. 

1^  l(i  IS.  l^  >*^  *  -5  fe.  Suspicion  fell  upon  him. 

'C^lZ^wJi^teofe.  A  doubt  arose  in  my  mind. 

^ld:JI2A<OJ^?:J^Xl9  He  was  arrested  on  the  suspicion  of 

31  §  JJtfe.  being  the  offender. 

%  iXldM^^'^'^'^i'.  There  is  no  doubt  about  it. 

UiS:  i^'^O  >i^^£  ^Id'i  I    had    not   a  shadow  of  a  doubt 

;5>cfe.  respecting  hid  heart. 

^  35fj  jgf '^-  I,.  There  is  no  doubt  of  a  success. 

<SI^  <  ^1?fi  h  i.  You  will  undoubtedly  win. 


[Uta— Uto] 1757 

0^^a^{  ,  to  harbour  suspicioih  [doubt] — ^5:P<  ,  to 
dissolve  dotibt. — ^t^  S>  -f ,  to  clear  away  suspicion, — ^ 
5:  §it  i".  to  admit  of  no  doubt  Ic^iiestion]- 

Utag^ibnkai(lii^L'),  a.  Suspicious;  distrustful; 
unbelieving;  doubting. 

*  ^  A  l-i^  SI  >-'^  A  h\  He  is  a  very  distrustful  man. 

Utag^amta[l^'H*)i$],  n.       Playing-cards  containing 

odes.     ((Karuta  (-^  /|$)  #  pa. )) 
Utagau  (1,^;-),  vt.     Utagai  ^eM^l. 
Utai  [^  ft],  ?z.    A  lyrical  play. 

835"^  ffl  ^^^,  *«  **«£/  <e  lyrical  2ilay. 

Utaime (l{K ::^)5  ^.     A  singing-girl;  a  chanieuse  [j^}]. 
Utata(li),  ad.     More  and  more;  increasingly. 

^0'^Bfo^5:Il]*gi'S  As  I  look  back  upon  those  times, 
i  ^  jE  ^^IS  l-iS'^  'i  many  recollections  come  rushing 
><■>.  upon  me. 

Utatane  [fS  ^],  n.    A  nap;  a  snooze.  wo  suru.j 

Utau  (M^-^),  vt.    To  sing.     lTo  take  a  nap;  snooze.  J 

^ ^  IdSS'-Ht^^-oJi.  The  student  sang  the  Kimigayo. 

IS^^r^JJvXjSotz.  They  passed  singing  war-songs. 

'^^\trJ:^Xh^h^  f^lA  I  felt  so  light-hearted  that  I  began 

IB  Lfe.  at  last  to  sing. 

Utcharu  (rr^^),  vL  0[i1c3g]  To  throw  away; 
reject;  relinquish.  ©  [g§t¥>tf]  To  let  [leave] 
alone. 

^  ^  -JBI-ptzt*^  ti^3?*l..    Throw  away  such  a  rotten  thing. 

*  A/  -t  #  Irilr  3ifo  tf  f^  It .     Irpave  such  a  fellow  alone. 

Uten  (M  ^))  W'     Rainy  [wet]  weather;  a  rainy  day. 

nI5  ^C-l  ?>  ^7  <  £  Ifi"^  Ji)  ^.     If  it  rains,  we  will  give  up  going. 
W\^M^-  The  first  fine  day  in  case  of  rain. 

fl^~  M  Ji^  ?,  continued  rainy  iveather. 

Utena  (B^/41),  n.    The  calyx. 

(&'  31^5,  the  calyx  of  the  lotus  flftwer . 

Uto  (.^  ^),  w.     The  sun  and  the  moon;  time. 

/B  1^  ^.  Time  flies. 

Utoi(i6^l^),  a.  O  [ifil-^]  Distant;  estranged;  cold.  © 
[xiiS]  Roundabout;  circuitous.  ©  [^i  'h  ?6]  Unac- 
quainted; ignorant. 

i-S#ttHll/SU.  "Lost    to    sight,    lost    to    mind." 

"  Out  of  sight,  out  of  mind." 
*^^B|fv»^  |:5-C  l-ISQ  ftf.   Such  a  roundabout  plan  is  useless. 
tftViItt  Iffltfif  \^.  He  is  ignorant  of  the  world. 

Utomn  (iBftL"))  ^''-  To  keep  at  arm's  length;  be  cool 
towards.     Utomarem,  vi.     To  be  shunned. 

^H^  Hi  fr«^ISJ65i  <  ^  For  his  misconduct  he  is  completely 
S  PII  >-  B^  1  *tt2.  shunned  by  his  friends. 

Utonzuru  (MA/f  ^),  vi     =Utomu. 
Utouto-to,  f/d.     Dozing. suru,  vi.     To  slum- 
ber; fall  dozing. 


1758  [Uts— Uts] 

5  i  5  i^  Aot  L  S-5:fe.I  He  dozed  and  fell  fast  asleep. 

Utsn  (M),  n.     Melancholy;  gloom;  low  spirits. 

GO"  ^5:^:f ,  to  drive  away  melancholy ;  dispel  gloom f 
rheer  the  sjnt'its. 

Utsu  (JfJo^^o^U^),  vL  O  mm]  To  strike;  hit;  beat; 
knock.  ©  [MC^]  To  fire;  shoot;  discharg^e.  © 
[tH  #-]  To  clap.  0  [?T  atl  To  drive  in.  ©  [:^  ©] 
To  attack;  assault;  assail. 

^llfAO|S5:^ofe.  He  hi*  me  on  the  head. 

S^®  Lf^ofe.  He  quietly  aimed  and  fired. 

^  5:#T-3XT  ^5;'^'^?^'.    He  clapped  his  hands  and  called 

the  servant. 
■;^0  %0  P^fio^t^  M    The  striking  of  leaves  on  the  door 

^•^  i  ft.  sounds  like  the  patter  of  rain. 

Sf  5:  H  ::^  y  Ig  \Zti  hX  ^     We  attacked  the  enemy  at  Mikata- 

tt  ?r  lK  ^ .  gahara  and  defeated  him. 

CS~^^^^,  to  play  go. — -f"  H  Ef  $:#f  ^,  to  strike  ft I'elve. 
— yJcES^rr"^,  to  beat  a  drum — ^  ^  rV^,  to  drive  a  nail  (into); 
nail. — ^a^tz  Ut/,  to  send  a  general  against  tlie  rebels. 

TJtsnbari  (?^),  n.    A  beam. 

Utsubo  (M),  n.     A  quiver. 

TJtsugi  (^  tK),  n.     =  Unohana  (^ :^Tb). 

UtsnkushiK^ll"'),  a.      Beautiful ;  pretty  ;  lovely 

(^ ^  11  ^) ;  fair.     (( Bi  m)  %  ?a  ))• 

^  M  li  H  t  <  "  if  Ut^S.    The  room  is  prettily  decorated. 
SliMKia-V-^/bS.         The  sky  is  beautifully  clear. 
^tiSUtr  ?>:^SIIU<      When  she  made  her  toilet,  she  be- 

^-9?^.  came  quite  lovely. 

0^-  H  U\->7E.  «  beaatifuT  floicer. — l|U\-i^,  «  fair  f (tee, 
— ||L\'i:^fi.  a  fair  view. — ||.L>.'^§,  a  fine  voice. 

TJtsumuku  (f^O,  ^'i.  To  bend  the  face  down; 
stoop.    Utsumnke-ni,  ad.     With  the  face  down. 

^'^^\Z^X  ^<}.  He  sleeps  on  his  breast.        'down.) 

Mi\M^X^-^X  r>iB.         He  is  brooding  with  his  face  bent) 
fi®~  ^\,-»X^^  V5.J.,  to  speak  with  the  face  bent  dotcn. 

Utsuratitsiira,  ad.     =Uto-uto-to. 
XJtsurigi-na  (li  ^^.c),  a.   Changeable;  fickle. 

'^\[i.WM'^  U<^'^'>  Afi*.        He  is  a  very  fickle  person. 

Utsurikawari  (1:^  f;),  n.    Change.    Utsnrikawam, 

vi.     To  change. 

1&<^WVi^Z\Zi^i'iX  ^    As  the   world   changes,    so   do  its 
f^  1 7)5  g-5  f  ^  3 .  manners. 

UtsuriyasukKl^^H  «•  0[^Uy^C^j  Change- 
able; mutable.  ©  L^^l^l.']  Infectious;  contagi- 
ous; catching. 

Utsnrobnne  [5^  ^  -^],  n.    A  canoe. 

TJtsurn  (^5).  ri.  O  [;^  f|]  To  remove.  ©[^©]To 
change.  ©  [^  1^]  To  be  infectious  [contagious]; 
be  catching.    0  ['A  ^Q]  To  spread. 


[Uts— Uts] 1759 

"^  ^  T  ^'^^^^^PiU'te.  I  have  lately  removed  to  Shitaya. 

W  H^^5.^;4^OH<0^'^  We  changed  yesterday  to  the  third 

1^-y1z..  reader. 

J*  3  T)r  T  f-  H  3':?  9  S  i'  }4\  Is  rheumatism  infectious  ? 

5ra«*^  5"5-3"C  3  i^  7  He  caught  the  virus  and  fell  ill 

Vl^ofe.  with  cholera.                       fhouse.) 

!KVli-M^  V^  W'>1z.  The  fire  spread  to  the  neighbouring) 

XJtsuru  (B^^),  vi.  O  [jZ  It]  To  reflect.  ©  [^  i^]  To 
be  reflected;  be  thrown  upon;  fall  upon.  ©  [i^l^J 
To  be  taken.     0  [gC-a-i^l]  To  suit;  match. 

A^^i^  P?"?  ll^o'C  "S^  A  man's  shadow  is  thrown  upon 

!& .  the  paper  sliding-door. 

2-  <^S  gli  ±  <  Efe-jT Jb^.  This  photograph  is  well  taken. 

e.o£i*0  fiiliife*^*  This  colour  and  that  do  not  match 

S>-i.  well.       freflection  in  the  water.) 

^7i^'7f<lfl5!fer>"C||  Uv>.  The  moon  looks  beautiful  with  its) 

VtBTi8hi(MM),n.  A  copy;  a  duplicate  (^  ^ic) ;  a 
transcription  (^S).  Utsusu,  vf.  0[|®S]Tt 
copy;  transcribe.  ©  [1^^]  To  imitate;  reproduce; 
copy.     ©  [ilC]  To  reflect.     0  [M  ft'?]  To  take. 

^KW:^"C  S  ^K-?"t  g    I  keep  copies  [duplicates]  of  all  my 

^t-f.  letters. 

©^  l-S  t"ffFo:fe  "i)  <^     It    was    reproduced    from    actual 

-t'^.  objects.  fday.) 

B'P  H  '^  iSi®  Ui  Ufe.      I  had  a  photograph  taken  y ester-) 

Itfc  H  »l(if/i*»Ig  Ufe.  I  took  this  photograph. 

OSff-ISt  hZ,  to  take  a  copy  [duplicate]  of — ^VJ^-f ,  to 

rrfloct  in  a  tiiirvor.  — Jrj  ^  i  g^  -^ ,  to  throtv  niafficlantern 

2»icturrs  U}}oh  n  screen.  fshadow-picture.  J 

TJtsushie  (K  ^t),  n.      A  magic-lantern  picture;  a) 
Utsusu  (^t),  vt.     Utsushi  ^eM.L 
Utsu8u(i#t),  v^.     0[|^^]To  remove;   move.     ® 
[rfttS'ii']  To  transfuse;  pour.     ©  [We]  To  divert. 

^WfH^itSiW^^Mn.!^    I  have  moved  my  office  to  the  new 

Liz.  building.  fbottle.) 

il^^->  t>  ijt^lS  L-"CTS  v».     Please  pour  from  the  cask  into  the) 

^\dM^£^^.  A  man's   mind   changes    with  his 

environment. 

Utsntsu  (M\n.  O  [rji'S]  The  reality.  ©  [^  -^  JQi] 
Absence  of  mind. no,  a.     Real;  actual. 

?!-('%  ^t^iBflvit^ife.     I  heard  the  talk  in  a  fit  of  abstrac-1 
3?^>^^^  Is  it  a  dream  or  a  reality  ?      Ltion.J 

orf"  5"?^5rtii^^"^,  to  nfmtulon  oneself  ivholli/  (to)' 

Utsuutsu-toshite  (IS  -*  i  Lt),  ad.  Gloomily;  melan- 
cholily;  cheerlessly. 

W'yt  L-T^li*.  He  is  cast  down  and  in  low  spirits. 

Utsnwa  (Jr,^-),  n.  A  utensil;  a  vessel;  an  implement; 
a  tool ;   an   instrument. 

C*tiiS!*t;sSU:^vi^».     is  there  no  vessel  to  hold  this? 


1760 [Utt— Uwa] 

Uttae(|g),n.    0[|g|£]  Suit;  lawsuit.    ©[^|^]  Ac- 
cusation; charge.     ©  [^^]  Complaint.     ^  [f^lM] 

Petition. irvL,  vt.     To  sue;  bring-  an  action 

against  (a  person);  accuse  (a  person /or  his  mis- 
conduct); make  a  charge  of  (a  crime  against  sl 
person);  prosecute  (a  criminal);  complain  to  (a 
court)  against  (a  person)  of  (his  misconduct);  ap- 
peal to  (a  court).     (( Sosho  (|g  IS)  #  pa )). 

«®~  fl  5:  tS(!!«)  <  ,fo  decide  in  an  action — ff  $:iSi",<o  bring 
an  €tctio7i {against) — ^^5:ff^^,  to  niaUe  complaints; 
express  one^s  discontent  [dissatistion]-  Tsuer.) 

Utte(a^^),  n.     An  attacking  party  [force];  a  pur-l 

J0®~  ti^  ^  ^  tuo  VJ"  ^ ,  to  send  an  attaching  party. 

XJttoshii  (P  P^  lil/^),  a.    Depressing;  gloomy  (I^^  Wi); 
dismal  (!W]  Ji);  dull  CftHS);  unpleasant  (^ti'I^'t^). 

^MWy^^m,U.  It    is     depressing      [unpleasant]) 

1^  F^  ^■*-">^?2'.  It  is  a  gloomy  room.         L weather,  j 

Uwa-  (±.),  pref.     Upper. 

flS"  _h  Jg.  the  upper  lip. 

TJwaago  (JiHl),  n.    The  upper  jaw;  the  palate. 
Uwaba  (Ji^).  w.     The  upper  teeth. 
Uwabako  (±15),  n.    The  outer  box  [casing]. 
Uwabami  (^f),  7i.    The  anaconda.  rface.) 

Uwabari(_h5^),  n.    A  facing.    wo  suru.    To} 

«S"  IK  t'^^  J;  ?§  ^  i"  ^ ,  to  face  a  wall  with  2>(>J>er. 

Uwabe  [-h  W],  n.     The  surface  (-^M);  the  exterior 

(^hM);  the  outside  (^h^H- ni,  ad     On  the 

surface  [outside]. 

Jl  Mti^  A  5  U  <  ^  ■V''*-  He  does  not  look  a  villain. 

J:®  If  ;i^  9fili  Pfei'S  A  He   is  fond    of    making  outward 

ft.  show.                            Ting  over  it.) 

-h  HI  ?rf^o"C^  ^  Lfc.  We  talked  of  the  matter  by  gloss-) 

Uwaby6shi(±.^ll^),  n.    The  outside  cover. 
Uwae  (JLIt),  n.    Touching  up  dyed  figures. 
Uwafuku  (±  m)i  n.    =U wagi  ( Ji  W)- 
Uwagaki  (_h  #),  n.      Superscription;   an  address; 
a  direction. sum,  vf.     To  address;  direct. 

^^«^±ff  ^tfvi'CTSx^.     Please  address  this  letter, 

Uwagi  (±.  Wi,  n.     The  upper  garment;  an  overcoat; 
a  coat;  a  cloak. 

fi®~  -h  ^5:^  r.  '«  fahe  off  an  overcoat. 

Uwag^oe  (_h  ^),  n.    Treble. 

Uwagoto(f^  W),  ^.     Talking  in  delirium.     wo 

in  (-^'l'^).    To  talk  in  delirium. 

^^iBl^^^^3l^.t:li  §■     He  is  in  a  state  of  fever  and  is 
5:V»-p"t'bS.  talking  in  delirium. 

irwagutsu(_li¥I!:),  ?2.    O ['^ i^a;]  Slippers.    @\MS)J^ 
^]  Overshoes;  goloshes. 


[Uwa— Uwa] -       1761 

^tifS^iSt-*  h  ±.1^^fi'>^     As  it  rains,  I  will  wear  goloshes  to 
X  ^tH  ^^fi^T.  school. 

Uwahige  (±.M),  n.    A  mustache. 

Uwakawa  (_h  ^),  n.  The  cuticle  {m.  ik  XU1il^.5^Jt 
B0\  the  epidermis  ([il  ±);  the  scarf  skin  (f^  ^'^^ 
&);  the  scum  (i?^i't);  the  film.iM&.M'^^). 

Uwaki (i$ M),  n.  Fickleness;  inconstancy;  lewd- 
ness.      na,  a.     Fickle;  inconstant.     wo 

sum,  vt.    To  take  to  amours. 

*ilH:^  W^Ti-ktZ.  She  is  a  light-o'-love  [loose-kirtle]. 

«3~  ??  ^  #(li  ).  «*  X)»»i  tTxKin;  n  Gtty  JLnthario;  a  rake. 

Uwakoto(iSW),  w.    =Uwag'oto. 

Uwamae  (Jt  hu),  n.    O  [^j^ljUco]  Outer  skirt.      ©  [^ 

(7)]  A  squeeze;  a  commission.     wo  torn  (r^M 

Z).    To  squeeze. 

M^^±.  Mi^^i^-yXibtB.   The  outer  skirt  hangs  down. 
^ib^^^^-'A't  ^<^     He  squeezes  ten  sen  each  out  of  the 
±  in  5r  Ei  S .  labourers. 

Uwamiiki  (_h  fpi),  n.     =Aomuki.  rstraction.l 

TJwa-no-sora  (±1?)^),  n.     Absence  of  mind;   ab-l 

SlWf  ^&±<0S  -Cggvi     He  listened  absent-mindedly  to  his 
"C  'b  fe .  parent's  words. 

Uwanuri  (±.^),  n.     Final  coating  of  plaster.   

WO  sum.    To  give  the  final  coating.  fgiven.) 

.h^ldifd  Ui^iA/.  The  final  coating  has  not  yet  beeni 

^0_h  ^5:  L-fe.  He  aggravated  his  own  shame. 

Uwaobi(_h^),  w.     The  armour-belt.  rcover.j 

Uwaoi(_hl5),  w.    A  covering.    wo  sum.    To) 

M<*^-t  S?  ^  U"C%»A>Jti  t     Unless  we  put  some  covering  over 
^t't-''*'  Z.  it,  dust  will  settle  on  it. 

Uwam  (1=£^),  vi.    To  be  planted. 

:;icS'fS-5te  W  "^  :^  JB  JS  L     As  trees  have  been  planteci,  it  ha3 
<  ^ote.  become  very  cool. 

TTwasaCn^),   n.      Rumour;  report;   talk.      wo 

snm.     To  speak  [talk]  r/;  rumour. 
■^^(n^*^.  L- X  /^  S f^ :?c .    We  were  just  talking  of  you. 
fltitnuJ^ibiS  t.  "Talk    of    the    devil    and   he  will 

appear."  fupon.) 

^OEtlfiitlt^- S.*..         This   rumour   is  not  to  be  relied) 
mt^EflVk^  A  JK(  i  V'>^.<'5     Is  this  the  mermaid  that  we  heard 
«?Lj»t-t':^;*^.  talk  of?  fa  town."! 

A''5<H  4>  -t:  +  5  Q .  "  Wonder  lasts  but  nine  nights  in) 

tJwashikiCJ-.  I^Oj  •"•  Saddle-cloth;  a  carpet;  a  sheet. 
Uwate  ( ii  ^-)}  ^-  A  better  hand;  a  more  skilled 
'    person;  the  upper  part  (±  l^O-  ") 

Jl  J:  P  <i  t0^<^>^iA"±^  /^:.    He  is  a  better  hand  than  you. 
'    J:^lftVi±  ^***  J5.  Even    the    most   skilled   man   has 

his  superior. 

Uwatanku(i1^-:?<),  vi.  To  be  tickle  [changeable]; 
bo  uiiseUled. 


1762         [Uwa— Uzu] 

^  tiiS  tl  ^  -^  "^--i  ■C"  'b  S .       He  has  lately  become  unsettled. 

Uwatsura  (JbM),  ?i.     =Uwabe. 

Uwayaku  (Ji^S)j  n,    A  superior  [senior]  official. 

Uwazumi  (_h^),  n.     Upper  load. 

it  M  t^ldi  fgtlLXTS^'^.     Please  put  this  box  on  the  top- 

Uwazutsumi  (±  ^),  n.  An  envelope  (^i:^l5tC7));  a 
outer  cover.     WO  suru.    To  cover;  wrap. 

r^^X  X  {  li'^i  VXT    Please    wrap  it    carefully   in    oil- 
§  Vi,  paper. 

Uyamai  (i5c),  w.  Respect;  veneration;  reverence. 
Uyamau,  vt.  To  respect;  honour;  revere;  vener- 
ate; reverence.  rhumbie.l 

Jb  5:i5jt>T  ^'tSifl-tf.  He  honours  the  high  and  pities  the) 

^  <  ^  A\'^^^^X  *b  2.    He  is  revered  by  many  people. 

W  A'^^^\^[i'^^)h  U    The  people  revered  him  as  a  Bud- 

X^^  V .  dha  living  in  their  midst. 

CS"  ^f  ^15j^,  to  revere  God. 

Uyamuya(W?I5lJ!l?Ii)} '^.  Ambiguity;  vagueness; 
haziness. 

^IKMIB^Sl^P  ?>*fte.     It  was  ended  ambiguously. 
^  fi^  li  ^  Hi  ^  IP  II 5  cfe .     The  affair  became  very  hazy. 

Uyauyashiku  (^L<),  ad.  Respectfully;  with 
reverence;  with  respect.  THappy  New  Year.) 

^t<^^$:H:^.  With     respectful    wishes    for    a) 

^  U  <  ^  S  Lfe.  He  presented  it  w^ith  reverence. 

Uyoku  its  M),  n.    The  right  wing. 

X^\    0®~  ^i7);^^^^(.,)<  ,to  attach  the  enemy''  s  right  wiiiQ. 
— :n  %  %,  tlte  army  of  the  right. 

Uyii  (.^^),  n.     Being  burnt  down. 

—  ^O  l^il^  M  ft}g;S    His  house,  with  all  his  prqjperty. 
<  M  ^  l-S  L?r .  was  burnt  down  in  one  night. 

XJzudakaku  tsumu  {i^<^is).    To  pile  up. 

'i^5:^<?SM^te.  The  rice-bags  were  piled  up4iigh. 

Uzukn  {'J^O,  vi.     To  ache;  smart;  throb. 
Uzukumaru  (S§S),  vi.    To  crouch. 

M^ li:Sof^Rj|-3t;»b:S.    The  lion  crouches  in  the  cage. 

Uzumaki  (/(S  ^),  n.  An  eddy;  a  whirlpool  (G  ^X);  a 
vortex.     Uzumakn,  vi.    To  eddy;  whirl  around. 

[i^  J&<OP,!|  P  t'  liTNa^'tS^    In  the  whirlpool  of  Awa  the  water 
v»  "C  'i  ^ .  eddies  round  and  round. 

Uziimaru(:Kii?>),  m.     =Umaru.  Tburied.l 

Uzumoreru  (S^HS),  vi.     To  live  in  obscurity;  be} 

tH  ^l-S  <>  ilXIbX  *  t?  It  is  no  pleasure  to  live  buried  in  - 

$  ?>  ^■^•'>.  the  country. 

•®  v>  A?<fft^*ffil-iS  <>]ft"C  He  is  a  great  man,  but  lives  un- 

;b  S .  ;  known. 

Uzura  (II),  n.  O  [,^]  The  quail.  ©  im%^'\  A  low- 
er box  (of  a  theatre). 


•J 


[Wa— Wag] 1763 

w 

Wa  (m),  n.    O  l^m]  Peace.    ©  [^nf]  A  sum. 

z:  i!c<7)$nid:  4D  f5I  |g  K^     What  is  the  sum  of  the  two  num. 

Oa-fi\  bers? 

«S-  *n  i  ^  f  « .  <o  restore  peace.  f©  [/ii"^]  A  hoop.) 

Wa  (li^),  n.    O  A  circle;  a  ring-.    ©  [e|: |^]  A  wheel.) 

M'^^i^^i'itlfz..  The  wheel  of  the  cart  has  come  cflf. 

/]■»  ^  *^*|#  ^  M  LX  ^£  iB .       The  children  are  trundling  hoops. 
aS-|6lt^o"C^(J)2,  to  sit  in  a  circle. 

Wa  (^E.^),  ?z.     A  bundle;  a  faggot. 

ffS"  i^— ifi,  «  bundle  ofhUlets  [faggots]-    fbeg  pardon. 

Wabi(l^),  n.    Apology. ru,vi.   To  apologise 

i^  i  *  fe^O  $  ;^4^'<!?  ^    I  do  not  know  how  to  apologise  for 

v^S-tiA/.  it. 

fAli«^feVt3v>  ^  U^l^    There   is  something    for   which  I 

itL\iZ^hXihi^i^i.r^.        must  beg  your  pardon. 
jQs^-  1^  !f;,  (t  Iftter  of  apology ;  a  written  apologtf. 

Wabizumai  (f^  It),  n.     A  temporary  residence. 

Waboku  {m  m,  n.    O  [^|a]  Reconciliation.    ©  [j^ 

^]  Restoration  of  peace. snru,  m.     To  be 

reconciled;  come  to  terms;  make  peace. 

^^MUVX^^t  tfeK  Though  I  made  great  efforts,  the 

^  ^<0^tl  ^irim  3^3  ^  two  families  are  not  likely  to  be 

\Zii  ib  P  J  -ii  /v.  reconciled. 

lS:&5:lii  \^X^^f  Zh  Peace  is  to  be  restored  by  payment 

I3.cc  P  J  L?2.  of  an  indemnity. 

Wabun  (?n  X),  ru    Japanese  writing. 

*5~  ^  ^  ^  ?8,  «  telegram  in  Japa.fiese. 

Wadachi  (iS),  n.     A  rut;  a  wheel-track. 
Wadakamari[ii'9],  n.    An  evil  intention. 

t&i^'On  l§  Pi^*  *  a75>?>     It    is    because    he     harbours    evil 
U.  intentions.  ftortUOUS.) 

Wadakamaru  (tS^),  vi.      To    be    coiled   up ;  bet 

'Xit^Z.  A  great  serpent  is  coiled  up. 

Wadome  (ifm  ilO,  n.    =Hadome  {^  ih). 
Wafuku  (W  flii),  n.     Japanese  clothes. 

'SK^f-i'^l'Ifi^nBHJ:  9<     In  travelling    foreign  clothes   are 
<^BH^^*»'IS  JUTc.  more  convenient  than  Japanese. 

Wag-a  (4^),  pro.    Our;  my. 

CiUfii^C  0  4^ '^H<Ol^    This    is    a    characteristic    of    out 

fi'J  D.  Japanese  Empire. 

ff^ii^A'iTiirr.T.  ffi-f  Majestif  tng  Au^gnst  Master  \Sover-\ 

Wagahai  Gt"  flO,  7>ro.     We ;  I.      leion\[9lX-X  i5<^ifi;.l 

WagakuC-ftl/J^^),  w.     Japanese  literature. sha 

(-^),  n.    A  Japanese  scholar. 


1764  [Wag— Wak] 


Wagf amama  (^  ^),  n.  Wilfulness ;  self-will ;  way- 
wardness;    selfishness;     caprice. na,    a. 

Wilful;  self-willed;  selfish;  wayward;  capricious. 

ni,  ad.     Wilfully;  capriciously.       Town  way.) 

C'^^lif^^^ttSfM-c':^.    This  child  is  allowed  to  have  his) 
*'^^ld:##'^ll^0t':^.   He  is  a  very  self-willed  man. 
^^ld^^\Zj(X  ^  lfi\->     Children  should  not  be  brought  up 

•cT^-tiA/.  selfishly. 

•®"  f?  @  #,  «  self-u'illed  [wayward,  capriciouslpersoit. 

Wag^neru  {%t^l\  vt.    To  bend  into  a  hoop. 
Wage(g),  w.     --Mage.  Toiliation]. | 

Wagi  (M  SO,  'yt-      A  conference  for  peace  [recon-I 

^  ilA^*^  \Z  ^n  %.i'^ tJW.    On  that  account  the  conference  for 
il-fe.  peace  was  again  broken  off. 

Wagiri  (^  -tjj),  n.      Cutting  in  round   slices.      

ni  sum.    To  cut  into  round  slices. 
Wago  ($n  -o^),  n.      Harmony;  concord  (— JJc);  peace; 

iinity  (^$n);  unanimity  (lij  jE);  accord;  agreement 

{a  M)' suru,  vi.      To  harmonise;  accord; 

agree. 

^^  J:  <  ^II'^  t  X  5:  P  5i".    The'family  live  in  perfect  harmony. 
«®~  ^  -q'-^15J:^  ^,  to  cooperate  in  harinoiii/ . 

Wahon  (M^)i  n.    A  Japanese  book;  a  book  bound 

in  Japanese  style. 
Waijin  (^ A),  n.    A  dwarf;  a  pigmy;  a  midget. 
Wain  ($U  tg),  n.      Composition  of  a  verse  rhyming 

with  that  written   by  another;  writing  verses 

with  bouts-rimes. 
Wairo  (.0  H#),  n.     O  [y^]   Bribery;  corruption.    © 

[iTo]  A  bribe.     WO  tsukau  (-^'^i-).    To  bribe  ; 

corrupt.    wo  toru  (-^fljlS).    To  take  a  bribe; 

be  bribed  [corrupted]. 

tSli^lJ.  M  85-  ^{^oXil  He  is  canvassing  by  bribing  right 

tdUr^S.  and  left. 

fA\[i  ^  IS-  5r  Kofe  ^  li  i  I  do  not  recollect  ever  having  taken 

!?  i-ti  ^.  a  bribe. 

Waiset8ti(5^^),  n.  Obscenity;  indecency;  im- 
morality.   na,  a.  Obscene;  indecent;  im- 
moral. 

W.^'^A^M^Mi^^-  Donot  read  indecent  novels. 

WaishoC^^'h),  a.    Dwarfish;  diminutive. 
Waiwai,  ad.    Noisily. 

M5rt?\'>t)V^15"*^'tf^S     What  are  they  making  such  a  noise 
^  tc.  about  ? 

Waka  (MWOi  n.    A  Japanese  ode. 

Wakaba  (^  W),  n.    Young  leaves.  rto  sprout.) 

^  1^  <?M^  ^^S  t  'S^ti.    It  was  now  time  for  young  leaves) 

Wakadanna  (^r  13  M),  n.    A  young  master. 


[Wak— Wak] 1765 

Wakagaeri  (^  ig),  n.  Rejuvenescence.  Waka- 
gaeru,  vi.     To  grow  young  again;  rejuvenesce. 

+  ^  (2  ^  5g-,t2-*?s  ^^    I  feel  as  if  I  had  grown  ten  years 
J$i^  ^  Z .  younger. 

Wakage  (^  M),  n.    A  youthful  spirit. 

"^"  ^  <^  S  !?  t'^  BJi  t  ^     I    failed    through    exuberance    oi 
Ufe.  youthful  spirit. 

Wakagi  (^  t^).  n.    A  young  tree. 

Wakagimi  (^  ^),  n.    A  young  lord. 

Wakai  ($0  ^),  72.  Reconciliation;  friendly  settle- 
ment; compromise. sura,  vi.     To  be  re- 

conciled;  reach  a  friendly  settlement;  com- 
promise. 

*<^^t(l<.^aS?-i'S£>I     That    quarrel    is    to    be    amicably 
^  !?  i  ffe.  settled. 

Wakai  (^L^),  a.  O  Young ;  youthful ;  juvenile.  ® 
[^T]  Younger.     ©  [>!x^]  Inexperienced. 

f^co^  v»  KJ  li^  '^ogL  When  I  was  young.  I  was  a  very 

^t'i  9  5  bfe.  violent  fellow. 

^u^ IZ.1^  ^  !S  '^  3  Vi.  Study  hard  while  you  are  young. 

^oK^iiLi.  !?— -?Z1-?  He  should  be  a  year  or  two  my 

yg^n^-C-t.                     junior.           TTo  die  young.l 
WakajiniC^^),  n.    Early  death.    wo  sum.) 

la  \y\^  h  \Z  liJff  9^  5:  L-fe.    Sad  to  say,  he  died  young. 

Wakakusa  (^  ?^),  n.    Young  grass.  rf7ra««.i 

C?2"  5?3i^  "ifi -^o^OSfiS.  ^''^'^  spritiy -field  agloiv  ivith  yottngS 

Wakame  [^ /f[i],  n.      Undaria  pinnatijida  f/^Iobe- 

leafed  undaria]. 
Wakame  (^  j^),  n.    Young  buds;  young  leaves. 

^?^^fS  5')/V-^ld:vilj>fcL.      You    must    not    pick    the  young) 

Wakamidori  (^  ^^),  n.  Fresh  verdure.  Lieaves.) 
Wakainiya(^^),n.  A  young  prince.  TNewYear.) 
Wakamizn  (Yx  7K),  n.  The  water  first  drawn  on  the! 
Wakamono  (lr  ^ ),  n.     A  young  fellow;  a  lad. 

ifflS'^^r^^J*  "1*  A  It^    About   ten   sturdy  young    fellows 
/i->  ^  iCo"C  yfCfe.  came  running  after  us. 

Wakamurasaki  (Ir  ^),  ?i.     Light  purple. 
Wakamusha  (7r  iit  ^'),  n.     A  young  warrior. 
Wakan  (T^Il  X%),  n.     Japanese  and  Chinese. 

a^  ^^^<^  ^V.'^'f,    t"    '"?    versed    in    -Tnpaneae    *tnfl 
Chinese  literntnve. 

Wakana  {Yi  ^)5  n.     Young  greens. 

Wakare(;jiJ),?i.  0[il)JiJ]  Farewell;  parting;  sepa- 
ration.     ^[HJiilil]  A  fork.      ©[l.i|t)jijj  A  division. 

^  ['^i'  ill]  A  branch;  an  offshoot. ru,  vi.      O 

To  part;  bid  farewell  (n|i^t);  separate.  ©  To 
fork.     ©  To  be  divided.     O  To  branch  off  from. 

JjijoSi;  Ut  111  3  L:^.        He  took  a  parting  cup  and  slarted. 


1766 [Wak— Wak] 

Slfig'J*1-"C*'>ti>''»3  ?^^  He  is  a  poor  child  who  has  parted 

fz.  from  his  parents.     Tare  divided.) 

^<DglJil3li21^la?2'.  It  is  on  this  point  that  our  views) 

jgi^n  gS»^S'J^"C  ^5.  The  branch  Is  forked. 

'^|5(«^4'V-kil'S*^*Vi<  •:?  The   Buddhist   religion   is  divided 

\Z  i,  gij<t"t:  ;b  ^  ^.  into  many  sects. 

8S"  H'J  ^'^l/S,  to  hid  faretvell  [adieu\;  f*'?/  good4yi/e. 

Wakaredern  (SU  ffi  5),  vi.     To  diverge /rem;  branch 

of^  from.  rHades.l 

Wakareji [lilt  J^],  tu     A  branch-road;  the  road  to) 

Wakari[H^],  n.     Understanding;  comprehension. 

noyoi.     Quick  of  apprehension;  inteUigent ; 

quick-witted  (^'';0-?-^).  no  warni.  Dull- 
witted;  unintelligent;  stupid.  Wakaranai,  (7.  In- 
comprehensible. 

S  P <^  ±  "^"^  A ?i' ;i»  S>  K  ^'>  As  he  is  a  quick-witted  man,  I  think 
X ^n iBti^T.  he  will  listen  to  us. 

-^^  i^  tf!->VX  i,^-€  It  may  be  covered  up  for  a  while, 
^S^?c.  but   it   will  be  found  out  after- 

w^ards. 

ij^Oi^'S*^  B>  ^  v».  His  intention  is  incomprehensible. 

B3-pO-^.\->[^v»]  A,  a  quicJx-ti-itted  [dul.-wittedl  person. 

Wakarikitta (^=9-tn^f:),  a.  Well-known;  obvious; 
indisputable;  self-evident  ( f^  ^^)). 

^f\j  ^$ld:P  '9  ^n'tz.'^K.     Such  a  thing  is  quite  obvious. 

Waiarinikni (l!f 9MI'),  a.  Hard  to  understand; 
puzzling. 

^4  ■§?  5  S  <  ff  Vif  iio:^^B>  As  the  writing  is  puzzling,  the  letter 
lli^^ll^  ^P  p  ^v>.        is  all  the  harder  to  make  out. 

WakariyasniCM'-y^^'')}  «•  Easy  to  understand; 
easily  felt;  intelligible  (^Sj^t;).  Teverybody.) 

stl--f 'tpP^V'^ff  ^?2.        It  is  a  took  easily  understood  by) 

Wakariyoi  m^l il^),  n.  O  [^  I  ^  ^]  Intelligible  ; 
simple.  ©  [*aii^l''UCi]  Reasonable  ;  amenable  to 
reason.  Wakariyokn  naru.  To  become  easy 
to  understand.  Tmake  out;  tell;  see;  say. ) 

Wakaru  (^6),  rl       To  understand;  comprehend;) 

%M.%V-'^'^fi^r>^Kfi.  He  is  a  man  of  great  intelligence. 

v»<  ?>>.'>  t*H^^U"CtP  Say  to  him  what  I  may,  I  cannot 

i)  ^  v>.  make  him  understand. 

{5l^\'>oX /bS '^-'i^^^'U^  I  cannot  at  all  make  out  what  you 

^  ?)  ;t  v>.  are  talking  about. 

Si  <  I?  P  S  L"fe.  I  see  it  now.                           Ta  little.) 

'}?  U  ^l§i^*P  9  ti.  Ufe.  Ihavebegun  to  understand  English) 

A^^S^l^^i^Plifll^t  The  length   of  life  is  what,  of  all 

^?,/^v-».  things,  nobody  can  tell. 

l^oiE  iE'^'Oli^'H'tr^  You  can  see  from  his  face  that  he 

Z>.  is  honest. 

^Ri*A/  ^^(?)v>  A  R:^  No  one  can  say  what  a  great  man 

S;i->f5?  ?) 'ix-s.  he  may  become  in  time, 

i' .;  U  "C  J:  v»  O  S->§?  5  ^-  v».  I  do  not  know  what  I  ought  to  do. 


[Wak— Wak] 1767 

^4^4-  B  3^  S  *»  i'  ^  ;5^  (g  ^  I  cannot  say  whether  he  will  come 

^  Vi.  or  not  to-day. 

>S  ^IZ©  ilX^lzti^  h  I  asked  a  policeman,  but  could  not 

^  ^■■^-  find  it  out. 

?{^  '^t^K  JS  ^^  —  "t  -^fe  One  could  not  tell  at  sight  whether 

<^  -Ckl^  P  ^  -ti  fe.  this  is  genuine  or  artificial. 
***"  ^b'(.Sifi«opi.;5v»,  deaf  to  all  reason. 

Wakasagi  C^E),  n.    The  pond  smelt. 
Wakasama  (^  ^i),  w.    A  young  master  [lord]. 
Wakashiragfa  C^  ^  M),  n.     Gray  hair  in  youth. 
Wakasu  mi),  vt.    To  boil;  fuse  (^t);  melt  ([i5]_h). 

■^<^?:^UXTS>''>.         Please  boil  the  water  quickly. 

Wakatsu  (^o),  v^.     =Wakeru.  Tyouth.] 

Wakazakari  (i?^- j'^),  n.      The   prime  [vigour]  of  I 

^  <ri7ig^\ZWit->^j:\^-C    What  will  you  do  if  you  do  not  work 
a  i-f  Z<Ot^.  now  in  the  prime  of  youth  ? 

Wake  (PP),  n.  Reason  (31  iti);  ground (IW]);  cause  (M 
0);  explanation  (!an;3). 

^M9ptr.|§L"tT3vi.    Please  briefly  tell  us  the  reason. 

^<^^o?2:$  ^-C^.  It  is  a  reasonable  matter. 

4^  <^  ^  '"i  \^  ^J  Id  i*  7  \'^  ^     What  is  the   reason  that  he  does 

^fi^.  not  come?  fquickly.) 

3->S^<  -^  ^sf  t2-livi;5^&.  It  is  by  no  means  to  be  done  so) 
M^  ^  <  A5:^(i-)J^S  *i     You  should  not  reprove  a  man  with- 

^  t'  li  ^  ^.i.  out  cause,   fmake  head  or  tjtil  of.) 

foji  tP^^  ?.^>.'»iR-t'-i'.   He  is  a  fellow  that  you  can   not) 
^  h  ^-j"Clii-i"f?lZ.^  T/"^^*-.  We  cannot  exactly  stop  at  this  time. 
%  nvz.  Ifii^v.  ^  i^-  *  ^ .       There  is  a  deep  cause  for  it. 
^  JE.  5:  ■v.'^  .J. If  -t'  l(i  ^-  v>.        It  is  not  that  I  am  dissatisfied. 
'J^i'*^^^^^-'>J.^;^i     I   cannot  understand    what   made 

li^-^t^ffi-  ?>  ^  \A.  him  say  such  a  thing. 

0®~  if  i^SfofeffV?  ?> -5  v^l  A,  «  person  amenable  [deaf]  to 
reason;  a  reasonable  [an  unreasonable]  man  —  i'  ^  Vi  .j,g^-(f, 
foru^hat  reason;  on  tvhat  (/round. — |^  ^.fzti'^.fo  inquire 
into  the  reason.  fa  draw  (^  i  :/>) 

Wake  (^j-),  n.     Division  (^  l^^ij);  separation  (jf  M) 

f^^i^'O^-'i'^j^^zTi^-fz..     The  contest  ended  in  a  draw, 
^gtrit— Sl5'y>  5:^iJ"S8-~te.     I  parted  with  a  portion  to  him  too. 

Wakedori(^j''JU),  n.  Apportionment;  a  share.     

ni  snra.    To  apportion;  share;  divide. 

Wake^ara  (n^W),  n.    --Wake  {0). 

Wakehedate(5j!)Pft5),  n.  Discrimination;  distinc- 
tion.   wo  suru.  To  distinguish ;  discrimi- 
nate against. 

ti'^K^XMYAWi'^hZ     He  is  a  man  given  to  making  dis- 
A;^<:*.  criminations. 

Wakemae  (/MliJ),  n.    A  share;  a  portion. 

-^A<7)^jy  ;jilll   •UJl^'f  ■^.     Each  person's  share  is  three  yen. 

Wakeme (^j- n ),  n.  The  parting  of  the  ways;  a 
decisive  event;  a  crisis;  a  partition. 


■J 


1768  [Wak— Wak] 

g^^M^^tt^T^S^  The  battle  of  Sekigahara  was  one 
^•t'iofe.  that     decided    the    fate    of    the 

Empire. 

^i^1^^<^^}^<^^  <,^  Now  is  the  critical  time  for  o\ir 
"tf  •#■.  success. 

Wakenai(.^iil''),  a.  Easy;  simple.  Wakenakn, 
ad.     Easily ;  without  difficulty;  without  reason. 

%  A/  ^$ld:^5  Vi^yj'.         Such  a  thing  is  very  simple. 
If '"^  {^^}"fc.  He  was  easily  defeated. 

Wakeru  (5^ltS),  i^ii.  O  [^  ^]  To  divide;  distinguish. 
©  [5J"HC]  To  give  a  share  of;  divide  among ;  dis- 
tribute; apportion  among.  ©  [^1:^^]  To  separate;) 

^ttHt^-i'.  It  is  divided  into  two.           LPartJ 

ll^5:5£>^HAR^l:J"  The  things  left  behind  were  appor- 

fe.  tioned  among  the  three  brothers. 

;^'(®^^l:HAR^lj'^  If    nine    persimmons    are   equally 

Jtf-'AliUVi  <  "5-^:^.  divided     among    three    persons, 
how  many  w^ill  each  get  ? 

^lt^'t^l?'"CJ:V/5-tf,.  I  will  give  you  a  share  too. 

M  -fWl'J^fejft  '1  \i.  An  atom  is  indivisible. 

^Idtf '^A->"t  ^  A  ^  ^  He  burst  in  and   parted   the  two 

^f'fz.  men. 

WaketeCSiJlfC),  ad.  O  [^tlt]  Apart.  ©[#t5]  Espe- 
cially ;  specially.     ©  [gfc  4^]  Above  all. 

■^^ tigij It  "C #\.-%.  It  is  especially  hot  this  year. 

t)  ^  te  It  ti  S'J  y"  X  4p1£  is  I  was  treated  with  special  kindness 
IZ.^  P  S  Ufe.  by  you.  fintelligent.) 

g'jltr^<^?a*flj^?e*.  Especially,  the  youngest  child  is) 

Waki  (?t]  M.)i  n.     Harmony;  concord.  ffamiiy.) 

— -i^tf^n^  IS-^fe '-5.  Peace  and  harmony  reign  in  the) 

Waki  (e^),  n.     O  [pijcT)]  The  side  of  the  chest.      © 

[M]  The  side. no,  a.     Other :  side ;  lateral. 

ni^  ad.    Beside;  by  the  side  of;  close  to; 

under  the  arm;  near;  aside. 

iii^l-^^^^'C/b'fe.         He  had  a  package  under  his  arm. 
1fL<^i&\zMr>X  -Sbfe.  He  sat  beside  me. 

tS  I:  ^-^  *  h  Ufe.  He  turned  aside  the  conversation. 

BS"  ^^T.  "*e  <trm]nt.—^^  g  <  ,  toptii  hcsulf  {near.  by\ 

Wakibara(i^BI),  w.    The  side.  ithesideofiS 

^  P£li(*)ltt20t:*^Eg-&»'  I  ran  so  fast  that  I  have  a  stitch  in 
v-^feAz-t'^fe.  the  side. 

Wakibasamn  (9^^!i),  -y^    To  have  under  arm. 
Wakideru  (vi  ffi  ^),  vl    To  gush  out  [forth]. 

j^^t  tt:7^  a' JStHt't  The  fountain  gushes  out  with  a 
^S.  rush. 

Wakiga  \M  ^])  ^-    The  smell  of  the  armpit 
Wakige  iM  C-)?  '^-     Hairs  of  the  armpit. 
Wakimae  {m\  n.      O  [m  3U]    Discernment;  judg- 
ment; discrimination;  discretion.    ©  [ib  ^]  Know- 
ledge; understanding.      no  nai,  a.     Undis- 


[Wak— Wak] 1789 

ceming  ;    indiscreet. ru,  vL     To  discern  ; 

judge;  understand;  know;  bear  in  mind. 

ltI^^^^<^'fl-5!feo  He  took  it  without  a  thought  of 

■fe.  the  consequences. 

%Wfi0^ld:^-t:?r«.  I  understand  a  thing  like  that. 

IH  tt  M  B1 1:  ^'-  X  g  >? .  Bear  this  rule  carefully  in  mind. 

Wakime  [IIJ]  0  ],  n.    Looking  [glancing]  aside. 

ffiH  S  t®h  ^—  »£MI%  5^  He  was  studying  with  all  his  might 

L- 1  /bfe,  and  did  not  even  glance  aside. 

ffiH  @/5»B>^"C^%5  ^^»  Even  as  an  onlooker,  I  felt  sorry 

t'io'fe.  for  him. 

Wakimichi  (^JJKFl,  n.    A  by-road;  a  branch-road. 

sB'h'%^^'^iXlz.  The    conversation     has     digressed 

[branched  off],      f  look  away.l 

Wakimi  WO  siim(fllil^H"^)-  To  look  [glance] aside;} 

i^^ofg?:  B3^^-5"?>(gS    You  m\ast  not  look  away  while  you 
Jl  ^  U 1 11  ">">  !;?■  £  -ti  A/.         are  listening  to  your  teacher, 

Wakiinuku(^fol<),  vt.    To  turn  away;  be  turned 
aside;  be  diverted  (Ii1^"t^). 

'^\±B>^*£VX'^h^^    He  turned  away  and  looked   un- 
?rU"C^"te.  concerned. 

Wakitatsn  (fM  jl^),  m.    To  boil  up;  ferment. 

fi^i  *  ?f  ^  t?  ■*•  ^  tT  i  -jfe.       My  breast  was  in  a  ferment. 

Wakizashi  (5^^),  n.     A  short  sword;  a  dirk. 
Waku  (1^),  n.     O  [j5§  m]  A  reel;  a  spool  m  ^).     ® 
[-4<^.]  A  picture-frame  (HtfiiCT));  a  rim  (ag:  it^xi'0). 

ff3"  !^  ^  *5  <  l':^  <  ,    *o    re*"?    n    thread.— t>{Yl An iB,    to 
frame' 

W3ikviim<M<),vi.    0[^Ri]  Toboil.    ©[?(Tiiil]To 
gush  forth;  spout.     ©  [^i]  To  grow;  breed. 

mt'^^X^.1z.  The  water  is  beginning  to  boil. 

^  "^  ^.  M  il^  ^'yi.'^b'  If  we  dig  here,   water  is  smre  to 

^c  i  ■^.  gush  out. 

U.*^*  t><  ^fciffl5r^Sli  Lice  breed  because  the  body  is  kept 

U"C  ^  ^/5^?>  fi.  unclean. 

Wakudeki  (^ Si),  77.   Addiction;  infatuation.    — -- 
sum,  vi.     To  be  addicted  io;  be  infatuated  with. 

iB  fii-]S  ®  VX  ^  W>!^kC»    By  addiction  to  sensual  pleasures, 
^^ofe.  he  lost  his  true  character. 

Waknran  (^  SL),  n.    O  [|^  gL]  Confusion ;  bewilder- 
ment,    ©[a^'^]  Delusion. sum,  ^'^.     O  To 

be  bewildered ;  confused.      ©  To  delude ;   lead 
astray. 

^\rHSi  KtS  HL  Ute  2iB     He  is  a  wicked  priest  who  deludes 

19  fi.  the  populace. 

Wakusei  (^5  J5!.),  n.     A  planet. 

Wakyoku  (?ll  W),  n.     An  amicanle  settlement. 

BSIi^^Q  ^^  fo^^c.  An  amicable  settlement  was  satis. 

factorily  reached. 


177D [Warn— War] 

Wamekn(D^<),  m.    To  scream;  shriek.     Wameki, 
n.     Scream;  shriek. 

A'«?<0^^Ig<*g4^*glt  Their  screams  in  the  confusion 
at't>ofe.  were  very  piteous  to  hear. 

Wan  (^),  n.     A  wooden  bowl;  a  bowl. 

fl®"H6iSS,  to  fill  ti  howl  (with). 

Wan  (^),  n.     A  gulf;  a  bay;  an  inlet. 

8^"  J8?r  ^^.  tofoyitt  a  bay  —  i<i  |5^  ^,  Osaka  Baf/. 

Wan  [nf  ],  int     Barking. 

Wana(^.9F.gf),  n.    Agin,    (a)  [^(t:^)b^']  A  trap. 
(b)  W^btj.}  A  snare;  a  springe;  a  running  noose. 

t^"  ib'^Vlti''  ^  ^,tohe  caught  in  a  traji,'  be  entrajiped. 
—  ^^-  5r*>l^  2,  to  lay  ti  snare;  set  a  trap* 

Wananakn  [ilc'^<],  vi.     --Senritsu-suru, 
Wanari(lffl^),  a.     Annular;  ring-shaped. 

'K'^^^lii^y^Z.  The  bamboo  was  bent  into  a  ring. 

Wani  (If),  n.    A  crocodile;  an  alligator. 
Waniguchi(|f  P),  n.     A  gong;  a  splay-mouth;  a 

wide  mouth. 

Wanisu,  71.     Varnish.    wo  nurn  (-^^5).   To| 

Wankotsu(9%#),  n.    The  carpus.            Lvarnish.j 
Wankyoku  (^ ffi),  n.      Curvature;  curve. 

sum,  vi.    To  curve. 
Wanori  (lira  l^),  n.    Riding  in  a  circle.         Tunruly.) 
Wanpakn  {Wi  S ),  a.     Wilful ;  naughty ;  wayward ;  t 

M.^  ^  6  ^^  ^?i.  He  is  a  very  wilful  child, 

i<®"  fiS6fi^  P .  the  aye  -wJien  a  child  is  most  unruly. — ^ 
6  'J*  !&,  «  spoiled  child;  a  wilful  youngster. 

Wanryoku  (0%  :;fj),  w.    Physical  [brute]  force;  force. 

^  ti  ^  Inliit?  J-ofeo-C*  Being  tripped  in  argument,  ha 
M^  i  fflt»"t  ^fe-  resorted  to  physical  force. 

it  5:^'^' A/  Vf  JlB  yj  VI  f  f  ^  In  the  last  resort  we  can  appeal  to 
SjE?2*.  force, 

^im<^M^Myj  fP^y^R  To  resort  to  brute  force  after  an 
,j:wti''/r  BH  #M"t'tJ24  argument  is  what  is  called  bar- 
ts^-f  ti  ^  v>.  barous  courage,  a  thing  not  to  be 

praised. 

a^-  Mt)  Wc,  «**  aggressive  jterson. 

Wanryu  (i#v^),  n.    A  gulf -stream. 

X)®~  >  ^  i'  3  S  SS,  ^'*''  Mexican  gtilf-stream. 

Wappn  (iij  it),  w.     Allotment. sum,  ';^.    To 

allot;  share. 

^  ^  §  l(i  ^  is  Ai^'fUBiit  The  initial  expenses  are  to  be  pro- 
LX  IB:^  £  iZ- Lte.  portionally    borne   by   the    pro-) 

Wara(^),  n.    Straw.  Lmoters.j 

a^r  MiMiy<)i^^'  *^  tnahe  straw  into  sheaves — ^  f}f  |2, 
a  strata  mattress;  a  jtallet;  a  jniillasse. — ^  i^,  straiv- 
shoes;  smnvshoes;  straw  horse-shoes.—'^WiJl,  straiv- 
worh — ^  A  ^,  «  straw-figure,  a  straw-effigy — '^  ^  fg, 
tliatch;    straw-thatch.—^  ^,  a  stratv  hut. 


[Wax— War]  1771 

Warabe  (^),  n.    A  child.  Tadder-spit.! 

Warabi  (^),  tl    The  common  brake  [bracken];  the) 

O^'  Mlffl.  fn'ucken  paste. — ^  M.  bracken  roj?e. 

Warai  (^),  n.  O  [^^iii  It^^]  Laughter  ;  a  laugh 
(— ^),  ©  [^^£>ai  ?a^]  Smile.  ©  [^|]  ^-]  Ridicule; 
derision.      Waran,  -yf.      O  To  laugh  at.       ©  To 

smile.        ©  To  ridicule  ;    jeer. beki,   a. 

Laughable;  ludicrous;  ridiculous. 

Mii^^X^'3'k..  He  laughed  holding  his  sides, 

5?ti  t*  ^^  H:  -^  ?.  *l^a'>o-te.     I  could  not  help  laughing. 
A  <^5?i''>^^U  tgi.     He  remained   quite    indifferent  to 
U  ^  Jl^ofe.  the  jeers  of  others.  Tpany.) 

i^li:;fc^<^4'-t'5?H*tte.     He  was  ridiculed  in  a  large  com-) 
B®-  ^  j^    «    lauy hing-stocJk-;    ait    object    of  derision 
[ridictde\ — 5?^.  laughter;  a  peal  of  laughter — ^^^S 
\Z^i&,to  become  a  laughing-stoch-  [butt  for  ridicule], 

Waraji[:^^],  71.     Straw-sandals. 

B^-  ^^^m  <  ,  to  put  on  strmc-sandals. 

Warajimnshi  (^¥1^),  n.    A  woodlouse. 
Ware  (Ife),  n.    I;  self;  oneself. 

i^  ,S  -i'fe  »^$i^  i  9  -  Cootfo  erflro  sum  [M=I  think,  there, 

fore,  I  am].  rtime.j 

?3^"C^VlSC*)ofe.  I  became  conscious  for  the    firsti 

f?2:55'^"C^t(>l^ravi:fe.     I  listened  with  all  my  might. 

Waregachi-ni  (Htl^l-),  oA.     Striving;  scrambling. 

f?  ^  \ZU  h^hVn.  They  all  scrambled  for  it. 

Wareme  (^J 14),  w.  A  crack;  a  crevice;  a  fissure;  a 
rift;  a  slit  rboard.l 

tti^jfj  0  ^»  ?.  7fc-')*So'fe.     Water  leaked  from  a  crack  in  the) 

Warenabe (^|}5),  n.    A  cracked  pot.  rcover.'i 

$5  ^li  t  "i.'|£.  "  No  pot  is  so  ugly  as  not  to  find  a) 

Wareru  (t-ijn^),  vL  0[ife§^]  To  be  cracked;  be 
split.     ©  [fl$^]  To  be  broken;  be  smashed. 

iPli^  fflitl"C  L-  i  -^te.         The  eggs  have  all  been  smashed. 
luHdg  ::-?  *Z.lM)M.te.  The  plate  is  broken  in  two. 

Ware3hirazu(|!^^^f),  ad.  Unconsciously;  invol- 
'jntarily. 

$?53J  ?.  'i'^'e.  3  l/te.  I  lowered  my  head  unconsciously. 

lA^^-fi  <r>if^iJSi^k.      Involuntarily  I  took  his  hand. 

Wari('^j),  71.   0[^-ij^]  Profit;  gain.   ©  [gij  f^]  Rate; 

proportion.    ©  [ik  tic I'C]  Comparison.    noyoi. 

Profitable;  lucrative.     no  warui.     Unprofit- 
able.      ni,  ad.     For;  consider inii:. 

fA*^— ^SMffl^'^Ev^ffliS^  fc.    I  am  in  the  most  disadvantageous) 
^^m  iZ^Mti.  He  is  robust  for  his  age.    Lposition-J 

i  ntt'Ho  J;  vijffi  g/i*.        That  is  a  lucrative  trade. 
— ?WHfJR^'  9  1-it  ^.  The  profit  does  not  come  up  to  tcnl 

"^  ?  v>'fl  »tH v».  It  is  light  for  its  size.      Lper  cent.) 

i>  ^-fe  »tWf3  »- Wof  *>  ^  Considering  it  is  fifteen  yoars  since 
-f  ?i^'  ff.tiMKWfti  9  ]  saw  you  last,  you  are  not  much 
Vi9i9tZ/i9i.-^»x.  changed. 


1772 [War— War] 

BSr  p  W^  *!|,  house-j'otr — iifififj,  land-rate. 

Wariai  (fJj  ^t^),  n.     O  Rate ;  proportion  ;  ratio.     © 

[itlic^'j]  Relativity;    comparison. ni,  ad. 

O  Relatively.     ©  Comparatively.      de.      In 

the  proportion  cf;  at  the  ratio  of, 

t!)  -^  Vt  i  <  m  ^f  o  S.       It  is  comparatively  well-made. 

—  AH"?<Of!J'^-C^y"'C     Please  divide  them  in  the  propor- 
~r  ?  v>.  tion  of  three  each. 

Wariateru  (fij  "W^o),  vt.  O  [^>  fij]  To  parcel  out ; 
proportion.  ©  [:/]•  ^]  To  share  with;  divide  be- 
tween \an'cng\',  allot  to;  apportion  among;  dis- 
tribute among. 

—  tff  ^izfljir  ^ilSt  If  we  divide  it  by  the  hoars,  it 
+  21^  ^13.^  t?  i.  -)".         comes  to  fifteen  sen  per  hour. 

JOS"  tt  ^5:f!j  "^"C  ^,  to  parcel  out  [apportion]  wmh. 

Waribiki(tiJ  51),  ^^.  Discount;  rebate;  reduction. 
sum,  vt.    To  discount;  rebate;  reduce. 

^  ^fl'fi-'  h  tIJ  31^5  \-i.       Make  some  discount  for  cash. 

^  :^ld:|g -t  Bfig^^M    In  the  morning  the  electric  cars 

5r  f !1 5 1  L-  £  -j" .  reduce  their  fares  until  seven. 

S-fAJii-fcH^l^t$  Twenty  per  cent  discount  is  al- 
ji<^  In  K A  41  ^  fe  H flj  lowed  on  the  admission-money  to 
"SWyt-^.  parties    of    not   less    than    fifty 

persons. 
J8®°  £  flj  31.  fifty  i)0'  cc^it  ffiscount  [reduction] — fS  31  f^, 
a  discount  coupon. — fIJ  3i  ^  ^  ^,  a  cheap  ticket. 

Waridasu  (f-ij  ffit),  f^'i-     To  calculate;  deduce/rowi. 

^  ^ //g:  ffi|/±i' e./;!  !>  fij  What  did  you  calculate  such  a 
^VX3^tz.(0-C^^i\  figure  from ? 

Warifu  (f ij  ?^),  n.     A  tally;  a  check.      Ttwo  edges. | 
Wariin  (iij  E|l),  n.     An  impression  of  a  seal  over! 

CS~  #!]  &|)  ^^¥:l'.  'o  a^x  a  seal  over  two  edges. 

Warikireru  (fiJ  -tUH?-),  ri  To  be  divisible  without 
a  remainder.  Warikirenai,  a.  Indivisible  with- 
out a  remainder. 

e.  ^  Si  lis  tt!] -13.it  ^.        This  number  is  divisible  by  five. 
^<dZli^$ii^ttrj\-,,  Three  cannot  be  divided  by   two 

without  a  remainder. 
OS"  t!l^)ilSS[5  5>.    an    aliquot    2>"»'*-— tS-gO^tfoSl  ^.    «» 
aHf/7<aut  2>a>'f. 

Warikomu(t-ijiii),  t'l.     To  squeeze  in;  wedge  in. 

S  sfUii ''■' "tf^t  W:v>l^     You  must  not  squeeze  yourself  in 

'^^''^                              hkethat.       ['ad.  In  shares.  1 
Warimae  (t'J  M),  n.    A  share;  a  portion. dej 

to  III  IdfoJIII  tii  -ti".  tf  i  ■>•■»  y»n     What  is  the  share  we  are  to  pay  ? 
fj  lU  -t'  '^  R]  *£  ffe'*  H!}f    Let  us  go  and  eat  beef,  each  to  pay 
/i^T.  his  share, 

Warimashi  (f  ij  y^),  n.  A  premium;  a  bonus;  a  pro- 
portional increase. kin  (-^),  n.   A  premium. 

WO  sum.    To  increase  proportionally. 


[War— War] 1773 

—IS  5:  f!i  *&  ^  £  tt  tfe.       It  is  to  be  proportionally  increased 
by  ten  per  cent. 

Warimodoshi  (fij  H),  n.      A  drawback ;  a  rebate 

(^). kin  (-^%  n.     A  rebate  ;  a  drawback. 

WarimodosTi,  vt.    To  rebate  ;  allow  a  drawback. 

HA  Da5:mSmi"S^ll     A  drawback  is  allowed  on  imported 
li^Aia w  fj  M  5:  -3"  <5 .        goods  when  they  are  re-exported. 

Waritsuke  (fil  fl"),  n.     Allotment. kin  (-^), 

71.    A  dividend;  an  allotment.    Waritsukeru,  vt. 
To  allot;  apportion;  divide;  distribute. 

JflJ^H:2-^»^fl]'H'l*S  I     It  has  been  decided  to  divide  the 
\Z.  L  fe.  profit  fairly. 

Warizan  (fiJ  %),  n.    Division. 

Warn  (fij;S),  vt.    O  [iij  ^(7)]  To  divide.    ©  [®  ^-]  To 

break;  smash.  ©  [^T^i'J]  To  part;  halve;  separate. 

©[^<]  To  crack;  split. 

E3+A?:?^»Zt!l^t  \-><-5'    If   you  divide  forty-eight  by  six, 

IZ  ^  P  3l  i" .  what  is  the  quotient  ? 

IS  hX%  Be  ?:  fll  ■:>'te.  He  dropped  and  broke  the  tea-cup. 

^^iZ-^llfUoX-^it.        Divide  it  equally  among  them  all. 
5£-?$2flJ-3tr-*?^fe.  I  distributed  them  at  the  rate  of) 

*^~  jj^  i  f  I)  S ,  *»  si}?*^  fireivood .  Lthree  each.i 

WamasobK^  iffi),  n.    Evil  pleasures,     freserved.! 
Wambirern  (JLtHS),  t'2.    To  be  afraid  ;  fear  ;  be} 

^HB1'*^!^!S  ""tal--*     He  spoke  at  great  length  without 
'^X'tz.  the  least  fear. 

Warndaknmi  [^ft],  n.  A  evil  design;  a  machina- 
tion.      wo  snrn.     To  make  an  evil  design. 

Wamfnzake  {W-  M  Ui  i^),  n.  Pranks  ;  mischief. 
wo  snru.     To  play  pranks. 

Wamgashikoi  (^  W* '),  a.   Curjiing;  artful ;  crafty. 

BftliS  M'^ii^^i.  The  fox  is  a  crafty  animal. 

Wamgi(^^^),  n.     Malice;  evil  intention.     no 

nai.     Without  malice;  without  evil  intentions. 

H  ^  t'  Ute^-^^v»yi>  £>     As  he  did  not  do  it  with  evil  intent. 

a  £  L  X  ^jK.  let  him  off. 

jS  aR^  -C:  ViATi.  He  is  a  man  without  any  malice. 

Warni  (^l^),  a.  O  Bad.  (a)  [# iS,^ iK?^]  Wrong; 
immoral.     (/>)  [/S:t..^r^-,:T^^]  Evil;  ill;  wicked 

WiB).      ©[J3tSc7;]  Sick;  ill;    indisposed. 

koto,  n.     Wrong. 

A'^tiE<v>j.:i.  Do  not  speak  ill  of  others. 

fAWa"  K^  ^  £3  <  IRo"C  H  I  should  be  sorry  if  you  were  to  take 

83*.  my  words  in  bad  part. 

ttl(iS«^l|t5:^P??l-B<  He  was  sayijig  very  bad  things  of 

ViJ.'C^fe.  you.                                iandwuise.) 

RwftJfliJSf  ArJB  <  5-J?2.  His  character   has  grown  worse) 

JBiH  ^Bv><l5:-^aA  What  a  wicked  fellow  you  are.  to 

AflljL.  be  sure! 


1774  [War— Was] 

*^>E>.'i^&  t?tJ'^$  '"-     Ah,  I  did  wrong.  I  scratched  out 

<  f  <.  l^-'^ir^^L'tz.         what  I  need  not  hare. 
it^5-JS^to^llB>-^    Though  it  is  wrong  to  treat  anicjals 
•5^\K^^f^-*'^>-IS:^        cruelly,  it  is  not  wrong  to  kill 
(^  liiB  <  li  ^  \->.  them  for  food, 

^m,\i-'^'^M{  ^ofe.         The  condition  of  trade  has  grown 

w^orse  than  ever. 
^Id^\'i^^  VX^  -~  A    He  was  thrown  into  prison  for  his 

i^  h  iX'ft.  misdeeds. 

fAliiE '^'c^SA'^.  T  have  a  bad  memory. 

J@liBlpl-^v».  iake  is  bad  for  the  brain. 

A  I-  ii  26  !>  *t 3  '^  Ifi  fcll  P     It  is  not  a  bad  thing  to  be  praised 

^  <  't-  \-"l  <0  ta.  by  others. 

*  (0  A  li  'ft  !I  L'C?*^*]  t'M    He  is  ill-natured  [evil-minded]. 

A.^.  Tof  late.) 

liri  tg  'P  Lfi  ( %'']  t'^Vi.    I  am  indisposed  [feel  a  little  bad]) 

4-  E3  liS'^-'i  H  t*  *  -^fe.         This  has  been  an  evil  day. 

BS"  S^^^5^^['ft^].  liffd  weather  [/ood].— Mv^jf,  <»   bad 

road;  evil  tvays — M"^">M  R?Pl  "  b«nl   co?ci.— fg^ogvi, 

evil-ttatitred;    evilly-disposed — S\vJ>  IS,   **    deleterious 

[immoral]  novel — ^v»9P,  afead  [an  addled}  egg — gVi^^r 

■f  i^,to  do  tvrong. 

Warujie  (M  ^  W),  n.    Talent  [ability]  for  evil  ways. 

Warukuchi(MP)j  ^.  Abuse;  abusive  [foul]  lan- 
guage; evil-speaking;  detraction;  slander;  calum- 
ny.      WO  ill.    To  abuse;  call  names. 

A^'^^P  ^'^"'.S^'Cli^?'^.    You  must  not  call  i)eople  names. 
MP^}^l:iI§^y'*1-lf    You  must  get  out  of  the  habit  of 
"v.'j  \f  &.  abusive  lanpruage. 

Warumono  \M\  rl]j  i^-  A  bad  fellow;  a  rogue;  a 
scamp;  a  villain;  a  rascal;  a  ruffian;  a  scoundrel. 

ib iX Id^  3i^  ^  fo^  S I'l.  He  is  no  common  rascal. 

Wasabi  [llj  H],  n.    Eutrema  wasabi. 

S^'  lil  ^  M,  vegetables  preserved  in  eutrenut.. — [Jj^®, 

grated  eutrema.  Thist  hymn  of  praise.] 

Wasan  (?n  ^),  n.   A  Japanese  rendering  of  a  Budd-f 

Wasan  (fn  I?;).  ??.     Calculation  with  the  abacus. 
Wase  (4  Wi\  n.     Early  rice. 

■?■  fSti  i  -i^ci^Z.  The  early  rice  has  already  ripened. 

Wasei  (fn  Wi),  n.     Japanese  make  [manufacture]. 

no,   a.        Japan-made;  of  Japanese  make; 

home-made. 

^n§l|t'4"'"i"^"'^*^"lii  ^    There  are  very  good  ones  of  Japan- 
*  ■?",  ese  make.  Tjunk.) 

Wasen  (?n  il5),  n.     A  ship  of  Japanese  build  ;  a) 
Washi  (M),  n.    The  eagle.  rfriendship.| 

Washin  ($□  M),    n.        Friendly    relations;   amity;) 

C3"  'fn  M  ^  iimi^,  '*>  «nfer  into  friendly  relations. 

Wasu  (^t)j  v^.   To  be  at  peace;  harmonise  (EllUt). 


[Was-Wat] 1775 

PSlfiKjiLi^fB^iI^.  The  sound  of  the  waves  harmonises 
with  the  rustling  of  the  pine- 
leaves  in  the  wind. 

Wasureg^achi  (.^5^),  a.    Forgetful;  apt  to  forget. 

S^V^S^f^^^"^  4^ki    We  are  apt    to    forget    things  in 
^^  1-  ^  o .  which  -we  are  not  concerned. 

Wasuregatami  [,^.IE;t:],  n.  O  [tE;t:4^]  A  memento; 
a  souvenir;  a  keepsake.     ©  [iaH^]  A  posthumous 

child.  rmous  child.) 

t^\dt^7^^<^':S.^-<-^.     He  is   the  late   general's  posthu-) 
S  IE  j^xi^'^oX  ^  ^ .  He  has  left  behind  a  memento. 

Wasuremono  O^AW,  n.    A  thing  left  behind.    

wo  surn.     To  leave  a  thing  behind.  f  behind  ) 

<I?IiSI^^^Vi^,lt^t>^:J'.     Please  see  that  you  leave  nothing) 

Wasureppoi(;g\H^iiL'),  cr.  Forgetful.  Wasurep- 
pokn  nam.    To  become  forgetful. 

^  ^  ^  ifto  [t  x-i  H  fi .  He  is  a  very  forgetful  man. 

^?:5JS  iSiit-5li°  <  ^Z    As  we  grow  old,  our  memory  is 
tCT)-^^,  apt  to  fail  us. 

Wasureru  (:^,n^),  vl.  O  [,M::^.ti^]  To  forget ;  let 
slip  from  the  memory;  consign  to  oblivion  (;^»ip). 
©  [g^iSHS]  To  leave  behind. 

'^^m  \^X  ^  Mt' ^  ^  I    am    very 'sorry,  but  it    slipped 

i  Hi  ^/ .  from  my  memory. 

■fr>t^  P  gnr  ^3  5  L-fe.  I  had  completely  forgotten  it. 

i*  2.  ^  ^  x-i  fe  75^  S  ;tlfe .  I  have  forgotten  where  I  put  it. 

•^<#li'">v>o-t'^i5  I  have  forgotten  his  face,  as  I  have 

jH-?2.  not  seen  him  for  a  long  time. 

S^l'^T  i  U't  ii  i*i  L"C  Try  how  I  might,  I  cannot  consign 

tgne.*t^-v..  it  to  oblivion. 

:!}:?:  t?^(*]'-Sn.t3|tfe.  I  have  left  the  book  behind  at  home. 

Wata  (fft),  n.    Cotton. 

IS^gSlil  Anfe^^?.®v».    It  is  warm  as  it  is  well-wadded, 

:^td:^(7)4n<  Jgnfe.  I  am  tired  to  death. 

ff^  1^  A,  <'  icnfldod  f/armetit. — gg  gj  $,  «  cotton,  gin. 

Wata  [|g],  n.     The  intestines. 

Watakushi  (Tii),  ;:'ron.   O  [^j^]  I.    ©[iRgiSf;]  Secrecy; 

privacy.    ©  [T^T-'J]  Self-interest;  selfishness.    

no  nai.    Disinterested;  unselfish;  faithful. 

ni,  ad.    Privately;  secretly. 

t&H^  ^iTf/.^  ^  v>  A;^t.  He  is  a  fair,  disinterested  man. 

iL^ji  <  :f.  AlZ^ffc^fe.  He  served  his  master  faithfully. 

JAII^S  It*  *t!fi  |iX:?(;  U  In  my  private  opinion,  it  will  not 
itlv*.  succeed.  T^t).) 

Watara  iiJ^l),  vi.    To  cross  (tJ5  y]^);  cross  over  {im 

JS  flo-t'  r  ?"-.  5r  jnj  i?  i  bte.  We  crossed  it  in  a  ferry-boat. 

n  ttiliS3fffi  '•'iSo'C^rofe.  The  train  crossed  an  iron  bridge. 

^''-iM  u'^ilJ:   -l'5,'ini-iB!o:fe.  His  speech  lasted  two  hours. 

ii^  P  ^  f  ^|im  3rt  flf  -HI  tillt  Passengers  for  Kobe  are  requested 

ttir  rtij mi'^Wl ffl!  9 tt T        to  cross  over  to  the  other  side  by 

A  iC(.  this  bndge. 


1776 [Wat— Waz] 

•^<^5r^^,  '«  cross  a  bridge. — JIl^^^,  ^o  cross  a 
river. — ]\\  lu]^»J§^,  to  cross  over  to  the  other  side  of  the 
river. — JJEtI^  S-SK'^i^o'C  i^  <  ,  to  drijt  mi  from  jjlace  to 
place — ^.%,  (iniiffratori/  bird;  a  hird  of  itassnge — ^ 
9  ^'O'^Zi,  to  smooth  the  tiai/ (for);  negotiitte — J§^,  the 
first  crossing — i§#(3iA^<^).  a  Journei/tnan — J^Jln^ 
^,  u  Joumeyrnan  carjtenter. 

Watashi  (id),  n.  O  [i^  ^  i^]  A  ferry.  ©  [^  it]  E  e- 
livery.  ©  [H  ^]  Transfer.  Watasn.  vt.  O  To 
ferry.  ©  To  hand ;  deliver.  ©  To  transfer  ; 
make  over, 

^li^o"Cjll  a^zlz.  We  crossed  the  river  by  a  ferry. 

lifft5I^li^±5:^U    We  band   the    cash    in    exchange 

S.  -^,  for  the  certificate. 

Si^?:^U'C:&5:'^Sl-5    I  delivered  the  articles  and  receiv- 

te.  ed  the  money. 

US-  jg  g,  fennage. — Jg  ^,  iiferryntau;  aferry-tnastn' 
[^  S'Og  =t] — ^  SS.  n  ferry  boat.  Ttion.) 

Wato  (b&SM),  w.      The  topic  [subject]  of  conversa-i 

^Id:^  H^  H  UXMv^^    He  changed  nis  subject  and  began 
W<^il'to^U?2:.  to  treat  of  education. 

Watto,  ad.    A  sudden  noise. 

t>-5  i  ii  ^  Hi  tte.  He  burst  out  crying. 

Wayakn  (fn  W),  n.  Translation  [rendering-,  rendi' 
tion]  into  Japanese. sum,  vt.  To  trans- 
late [render]  into  Japanese. 

^<0^3S:5:^Si-'<  U.       Translate    the    following    English 

sentence  into  Japanese. 
flS"  ^^^n^,  trttitslation  frotti  Diiglisli  into  J'ojiuti' 
ese. — ^ M^^^t  ""  English-tlapanese  dictionary. 

Wayo  (W  W)i  n.     Japanese  and  foreign. 

*<0^ld^<$i^^Lfe     That  house  is  built  in  a  style  which 
i,  ^tL.  is  a  compromise  betw^een  Japan- 
ese  and  foreign. 

Waza  (H),  n.     Work;  an  act;  a  deed. 

A^^''^'l^l^'(§v»t^?c.  Human  work  is  really  wonderful. 

^i^Mh^-f^l  P  ^\\i  We  can  only   believe  it  to   be  an 

-5  Vi.  act  [work]  of  Gk)d. 

^4'  Lfe^  HiStA  ;i  v>.  It  is  undoubtedly  of  his  doing. 

Wazabito  [4$  ^J,  n.     An  express  messenger. 

flS"  ^  'SE  5:Ji5f  *<*  d<'spnteh  an  express  niesseyiger. 

Wazato  (§ii),  ad.  Purposely;  on  purpose;  advis- 
edly ;  intentionally  (^Igj-) ;  knowingly  {j^^)os.)\ 
deliberately  (B  #  Lt).     ((Wazawaza,  #D3);. 

f^h-^t  ^J^W'C'^'^'^'f^.  I  spoke  purposely  in  a  loud  voice. 

H^  t  ^£>^V).i,95;  LX  He    pretends    on    purpose    to     be 

tbtz..  ignorant  of  it. 

f^hWi'^  5:  -J"  S  A  ti  *  P  There  is  nobody  who  deliberately 

i  -ti  /w.  makes  a  mistake. 

Wazawai  (IS),  n.  Misfortune  (^  jg, :;f:  ^);  adversity 
m^A)\  affliction  (^iyi.-gc;^co^n^:i^Xli;J^#c^1i); 
disaster (^f^Jtc^^H);  calamity  (tt(:/^;7K,^^^^^ 


:! 


[Waz— Waz] 1777 

^  ^).  ni  an  (-l-^i ),  ni  kakarn  (-1:=^^). 

To  have  a  misfortune. 

C.*ttrJ^I:||tX  Sii^     This  is  an  instance  of  conversion  of 
i'iV'iiOtfi-.  a  misfortune  into  a  blessing. 

Wazawaza  (W-.  ^ ),  ad.  O  [M(;?)i]  Intentionally;  on 
purpose;  purposely.  ©  L^l^^ll]  Expressly;  speci- 
ally.    (( Wazato  mt)  m  P.^  I 

Z.e)^%iZ^Ar^  <  i2J  5^  There  is  no  need  to  go  specially  in 

it  5  ■v.i.  this  rain. 

osK^^'^'I^Sffl  T5-5"C  I  than  V  you  for  coming  expressly 

*  Pi^*fei^?'Vi3i  ^.  this  great  distance. 

Bi  ^  15f  ^  IS  T  S  il-ig  ^  I  was  unfortunately  out  when  you 

^  t§( T^)  ^  ^  tt  1^-  took  the  trouble  to  call  on  me. 

*  *!%■  ^-^  i  i  iS-^XH  ^  Ke  purposely  took  the  longer  road 

M9'M.i  U'C^Tofe.  in  the  hope  of  seeing  it. 

WazTika(il),  n.       O  [/J^g;]    A    small    quantity 

[amount].      ©  [js.  ^]  A  short  period.      ,  ad. 

Merely;  only. na,  a.    O  Small ;  very  few  ; 

•nly  a  little.     ©  Short.     ©  [|gj|Bl]  Petty  ;  slight ; 

trifling;   insignificant;  inconsiderable. ni, 

ad.     Only;  merely;  little;  barely.    ((Sukoshi  (^l) 

#.83)).  rhind. 

fS  Vfi^^-^X  /b  i  -tf  A*.  Only  a  small  quantitj"^  remains  be 

1M^^$:'^'»"?  -^  4  3  i>  v»  It  is  always  a  great  cry  and  little 

tT/b^.  wool  with  him. 

H^f^t'J:  Vii*"glglft^  As  I  only  want  it  for  a  short  time, 

L=^Jit  ^  "^"i  :*».  can  you' not  lend  me  a  hundred  yen? 

01^^  S- t'MkiJrfC'bS  Some  are  engaged   at   very  small 

Ait  i  &.  salaries. 

4  7  C  <o5t  ^  i^U.  Now  only  a  little  remains. 

(5— Jio^t'^flJ?  Lfe.  He  failed  by  merely  one  mark. 

MS.M-*?/<M<^-^i'i^/^  What  is  the  use  of  only  (ive  or  six 

Tc  ^  i.  yen? 

Waznrai  (/,B.))  "w.  0[^]  Sickness;  illness;  disease. 
©[©S'l]  Trouble.  Waznrau,  ?n.  To  be  sick; 
suffer /rom;  be  ill  of. 

■S^JStfl  iS  t  S  Ute.        I  suffered  froDn  a  long  illness. 
-O-Of^li  tfc£l5riS»:)^v^     You  will  have  trouble  with  this  tooth 
i^<-Si'^!»i"i".  if  you  do  not  have  it  plu)?ged'  now. 

Waznrawa8hii(t)^ULlO,  ^'-  0[M&]JB1f^]  Vexa- 
tious; troublesome.  ©  [ii<A-^t:.^U  Lf:J  Compli- 
cated; intricate;  entangled;  confused. 

.K  9i  fSUt^^r  JKi'H^^.     It  requires veny  troublesome  labour. 
*  //  *-JRll  LvJ|{|rlJ|Rfd.     I  don't  like  such  an  intricate  affair. 

Waznrawasn  arilit),  vt.  0[^:WlM^^^]  To  trouble. 
©  [l^j*'h'''ht.\i^]hi']  To  annoy;  worry;  molest. 

9.  ■^  V^  ^-  Wl.  i  tilki  \^X  I  am  extremely  sorry  to  have  put 

^      BiM  A  P  i  Ufe.  you  to  so  much  trouble. 

S'^'i  m  i:VioX3?JXA  He  worrit's  mo  bv  making  all  sorts 

itt5U:+.  of  proposals. 


1778  )Ya— Yab] 


Ya  (^),  n.    O  1%^^(D]  An  arrow.     ©  [^]  A  wedge. 

^^AiffC/ic^-BU^gOU    They  drove  in  a   wedge    and  cut 

fz.  down  the  tree.  [ground.'i 

B5S"$c5:&io,  ff>  shoot    an  nrttHC* — ^^,  on,  nrcJtery-} 

Ya,  COnj.      And;  or.  ^^anotlter.) 

B^"  ■^■^'^,  cats  attd  dogs — ^^fi-'-Ct  ^e-ith  one  thing  or) 

Ya  [fs],  n.    A  spoke. 

Ya,  int.     Oh;  ah;  hallo. 

Yaban(©@),  n.      Savageness;  barbarism. 

na,  a.     Barbarous;  savage.    -jin(-A),  w.    A 

barbarian;  a  savage. 

^^Jifil(i^fi:^<gf#<^     The    land    has     not    yet  entirely 

Sa  ^  %  S5i  L  ^  Vk.  emerged  from  savagery. 

^  W  :^  Pi^±  Jlfi-C'i',         It  is  a  barbarous,  uncivilised  land. 

Yabo  (aif  ^),  n.  Homeliness  [M  ^10;  rusticity  (S^  -^'^ 
m.  ^f) ;  boorishness  (if  m<^M.)' na,  a.  Home- 
spun; rustic;  boorish. 

^  ¥  ^  ^  t:*  i' .  He  is  an  unlicked  cub. 

^/^^Sf@  ^V'^i^OtT    You  should  not  say  such  boorish 
<iv».  things.  •" jungle  (it  ^).) 

Yabu  (M),  n.    A  thicket;  a  bush  OhM);  a  bamboo) 

15^^  S>^lZ.^ /i/5^^  Vi-3    I  cannot  make  you  out  v^hen  you 
X  i,  Si^^  B>  ^  Vi.  abruptly  say  such  things  apropos 

of  nothing. 
B3~  iS^^t?  vitt25:  lil-^, 'o  ft'**"*/  a.  horti^''s  nest  abinit 
one^s  ears;  2^f>f^'^  one^s  Jiead  into  a  horneVs  -nest. 

Yabuiri  (^  A),  n.    The  servants'  holiday. 

^  Hld^A  TT/hft^li    To-day  is  the  servants'    day  and 
'^^^iftC,  young  apprentices  are  in  highj 

Yabuisha(^S^),  n.    A  quack.  Lfeather.j 

Yabuka  (^^),  n.     Culex  dives  [==rich  gnat]. 
Yabukera  [^ifsj,  vi.    =Yabureru. 
Yabun  (S!  5f ),  n.      Night  time;  nighx;  the  evening. 

^^Miy^K^'^''^^^.      lam  at  home  in  the  evening. 

Yabunirami[#lfiaBB:],  w.  Squint;  a  squint-eye; 
strabismus. no,  a.  Squint-eyed;  cross-eyed. 

ib  <0  A\.im -M  m. fc.  He  squints. 

S^  il  BS  ^:^"C'  Ufc-  It  was  a  squint-eyed  woman. 

Yaburern  (^HS),  vi.  O  [§^lt5]  To  be  torn  [rent]. 
<^  [Ric^k]  To  be  defeated.  ©  [M-M]  To  be  reveal- 
ed [discovered].    Yabnreta,  a.    Tom;  ragged. 

t^'B\^^h^''^i'^it  If  you  pull  so,  you   wUl   tear  my 
S  •/.  clothes.  fed.) 

^HSc  ^M'^^iUz.  The  enemy  was  completely  defeat-i 

^ [il^il  fz.  The  plot  was  discovered. 

Yafcuru  (^^),  vt.    O  [gi<]  To  tear;  rend.    ©  [^mi 


[Yac— Yae] 1779 

To  break.     ©  [^t]  To  violate;  break;  infringe. 
0  [Mi^t]  To  defeat;  frustrate. 

•ffz.  t'fe  It^  g^  5:l5o72.      He  tore  the  letter  in  pieces. 

P3  Ali^  5:55-5t:  ^i/fe.     The  prisoner  broke  jail  and  fled. 

t^  ^  ii^  xW  *£fy^ii\.  9 .       Our  army  advanced  and  routed  the) 

Yachin  (^  K),  n.    A  house-rent.  Lenemy.J 

^:^liv><  ?,-t't*^.  What  is  the  house-rent? 

^  H  <^  ^  ^i^  i  fi'iSoX  Last  month's  house-rent  is  still  in 
'b  ^  i" .  arrear. 

Yacho  (if  5f ),  w.    A  wild  hog  [boar]. 

Yachu  (^"  cfj),  n.     In  the  night;  during  the  nigkt. 

Stfl-JtSiXUr^M    Pardon  me  for  calling  at  night. 
C3r-  ^  4*  ^*  11!  '§:  ?a ,  ^''-^  postAto'x  for  night  use. 

Yado  (?ff),  n.     O  [ft/fr]  Home;  a  dwelling-place.    © 
\j(i  i^]  A  lodging-house; an  inn.  ©  [9<]  My  husband. 

%-  ^  i  t*  *.'  ^  It  U  i  -*  ^ .      I  will  forward  it  to  your  house. 
^ti^<^  ^  "^-''JS  A?i'.  He  is  a  homeless  ronin  [wanderer], 

JB®-  ijg  ^,  «  cJunuje  of  residence;  a  removal. 

Yado  [«!g],  n.     A  yard. 

Yadocho  {'{^'  i{i|),  n.     A  hotel  register. 

^^Id'Cd^i^-yX^X  The  clerk  brought  the  hotel  register 
^  ^  <i  fifr^jr'^^fX^tl  before  us  and  asked  us  to  write 
i:  h^ia  bfz.  down  our  names  and  addresses. 

Yadoguruma  {fs  J$),  n.     A  jinrikisha  from  a  jin- 

rikisha-house. 
Yadohiki  (Ye  B\),  n.    A  hotel-runner. 

ff  S«VI«^  3|4-*«5llJ  At  the  station  there  are  many 
IB  f  •'b  ^ .  hotel-runners  present. 

Yadokari  [^  Y^  ^],  n.    The  hermit-crab. 
Yadonashi(iff)iL),  n.      A  homeless  person;  a  va- 
grant; a  vagabond. no,  a.     Homeless;  va-1 

Z.iX\ii'^^s  \^e:)i^tl.  This  is  a  homeless  dog.      Lgrant.) 

Yadonushi  (?ff  i),  n.    The  landlord;  the  host. 

Yadori  (ifO?  ^-     A  short  leave  (from  service). 

Yadorigi(i'ff7|<),  n.    A  parasite. 

Yadosen  {'{d  t^),  n.    Fare;  hotel  [inn]  charges. 

Yadosu  OrJLf),  vt.     To  conceive;  become  pregnant. 

Yadoya  (fs  i^),  n.     An  inn ;  a  hotel  (JjC  ^)' 

Yae  (/V  jE),  n.     Eightfold;  double. 

^HAfii  9  t— ]£<7)^/  Of  the  cherry  blossoms  the  single- 
*ij3|4»  i  ^  -^  -;  11.  flowered  appeal  to  our  taste  more 

than  the  double-flowered. 
S^"  AE  1^.  Ifloominff  iti  <lotthlr  jUnrvrs. 

Yaeba  (A  M^),  n.    An  oblicjue  tooth. 

Yaei  (I'f  'S?),  n.      A  camp;  an  encam{)nient.      • 

suru,  vi.    To  bivouac;  encamp. 

a^  5f  ff  ^7  iK.  "  *'roMM  Cfniittry  miivch. 

Yaemugural/V  >rC(*(!:),  n.         The   goosegrass;    the 
cleavers;  the  bedstraw. 


1780 [Yag— Yai] 

Yagai  m  m,  n.    O  [/^,  m]  The  field.    ©  [$p  ,^]  The 
outskirts  [environs]  of  a  town. 

?5C^B^-  B  \z\iiioi  ^f)^ff    Let  vis  go  for  a  walk  out  of  town 

^^Wl.^\Z\iim^^^.        next  Sunday, 
a®"  5f  ^h  tS  W./^«^^  pa-<??rt«f  *.— Sf  ^f  tS  '^  H ,  «  /leld  cl«r«^. 
— Sf  ^h  ^  ^  ^.  ''*<'  /?eW  servioe  regulations. 

Yagfaku  C-^^),  n.     Learning  at  night;  night  study. 

fZ,ld:^  fPt'^ffiSSSo^     I  am  learning  Russian  in  a  night- 

«^A/-t'^P^t.  class. 

<®"  S  f^  ;K,  «  « ;*7/^#  [&vening]-schfH)l.       fbef Ore  long.  \ 

Ya^ate  (ISt),  ad.     Presently;  shortly  after;  soon;) 

^<0$^t  A/\ii^  XA-ft'  That  old  man  will  be  eighty  before 

■ti  ■>.  long. 

I^t  i  "v.'»^  i,  'k>  \)  ^ -^  T  f}'>  As  fortune  may  shortly  come  youT 

?>  4-  ^  tffll  ■?■  ^  ^  e\'>.  way,  bear  up  for  the  present. 

Yagen  (MJff),  n.     A  druggist's  mortar. 
Yagi  [ill  :^],  n.     A  goat;  a  kid  (^). 
Yag5  (MM),  n.     A  shop-name;  a  firm-name. 
Yago  (!gf  '^),  ?i.     Illicit  intercourse. 
Yagoro  (^  kl),  n.     Bow-shot. 
Yagu  (^  it),  n.     Bed-clothes;  bedding. 
Yagara  (t^),  n.    A  tower;  a  turret. 
Yagyo  (^  M),  n.     Night-work ;  night-shift. 

^MM'^^'^^WM'^iA  On  account  of  the  depression   of 

•t^((±^il5:^UfeS7  tralie  all  the   cotton   mills  have 

~f-f.  given  up  the  night-shift. 

^i)*-5  <  ^')fs.fi'>h  ^  Z^  As   the  nights  have  become   long, 

Z^Mi^^-^  T.  let  us  now  commence  night-work. 

YQ.gyn{^f^=-),n.    The  buffalo;  the  wild  ox;  thei 
YahanCi^^^),  7z.    Midnight.  Lbison.) 

ij^-  :g  i^(r>M  S,  the  sound  of  the  midnight  bell. 

Yahari  (^  5^),  ac?.     Too;  also;  as  well;  after  all; 
still;  all  the  same;  either;  likewise.  ftoo.) 

^  B  1 5"^  jS  M  >^^  -i*.  I  wonder  if  it  will  rain  to-morrow) 

^  <»  55IS  3  T  flnlzt^.  Was  it  the  case  with  you  as  well  ? 

it  ^^K-{  <.:^5S  :ifei)*8?r  Even  such  a  man  appears  to  want 
U  Vk  i  ^  X  ^ .  money  all  the  same. 

YahaznC^^),  n.     The  notch  at  the  end  of   an 

arrow;  the  arrow  pattern. 
Yahi(!Bfi?-),  n.     Vulgarity;  meanness. na,  a. 

Vulgar;  mean;  contem.ptible. 

'    ^l^l3.if-^?g  $  S  ^  f£.     He  is  a  most  contemptible  fellow. 
06^  ^^^Ji'n^i^s-,  to  use  iit'lgar  Inngtutge. 

Yaho  (ffif  fi^),  n.     Field-artillery;  a  field-guia. 
Yai,  int.    HI. 

■*?v>C  ?.  v*>io2:  3^\'>.         Hi,  I  say,  come  here. 

Yaiba  (tTJ),  n.    The  blade. 

iU  \Z3I^  t ; f.t'L'C i5  ^h1c.    It  was  captured  without  bloodshed 

Yain  (^£  1^),  n.     The  dead  of  night,     fcover  of  night. 

Sftl'I^UX,St**J;o?£.      They    approached  secretly  under! 


- [Yai— Yak] 1781 

Yaito[^ii],  n.    Moxa. 

Yajin  (Sf  A),  n.     A  rustic;  a  clown;  a  boor. 

If  A  ^Vt  ^  i  H  j"*.  A  boor  does  not  observe  etiquette. 

Yajiri  {^,  n.     An  arrow-head;  barb  of  an  arrow. 
Yajirikiri[^^t^],  n.       House-breaking  (0  4^)  j 

burglary  (^  tp);  a  house-breaker  (A);  a  burglar. 
Yajiuma  (?^  ^  .H),  n.    A  busybody. 

^  ^  JEI  t^*'?i-5 1 3j^fe  O  t'  As  busybodies  gathered  about,  the 
©  ^'''jli^  ^:^%<'io?^.        noise  became  greater  than  ever. 

Yaju(ifi^),  n.     Wild  beasts.  Tball.-^ 

YakaK^'f"),  n.     An  evening  party  [reception];  al 

^-SEn^S#l^S>i^*tt  I  have  been  invited  to  the  Enrvperor's 
Lfe.  Birthday  Ball. 

YakamashiiCntll^),  a.  0\^^U^\  Noisy;  up- 
roarious; clamorous.  @  [iliUlt''']  Troublesome; 
annoying,  ©[oks"^^]  Fault-finding;  captious; 
".arping. 

•*?*■>  iL.<"Cl^<)a<S  They  were  so  noisy  that  we  could 
<  Iti  ^J-«iA/-(fL.fe.  hardly  hear  each  other  talk. 

■X^\Z%i>*?t->^  Lt.  I  have  wearied  you  very  much. 

•*it^  %  UVi^  j«i^'ll  A*^  A  heated  discussion  arose  between 
f^Jt^ofe,  the  two. 

Yakan  {^  [B!),  n.    At  [by]  night. 

fiS"  ^  ^  ^  ig,  «i>^»*  »t  uifjht. 

Yakan  imh),  n.    A  tea-kettle. 

0^"  MMM.  "  Oiiltl  head . 

Yakara  [/j^],  n.     Family;  fellows. 
Yakata  (M?f$.  it),  n.     A  mansion.        rhouse-boat.| 
Yakatabune(/s^i5n),  n.      A    pleasure-boat;   al 
Yakazu  {'^  M),  n.     The  number  of  houses. 

CtOBTl^li  ^Klfii'^tZ  What  is  the  number  of  houses  in 
%  ^  i.-i'fi-'.  this  town  ? 

Yake[d-^],  w.       Desperation;   despair.       WO 

okosu  (-^rillt).    To  become  desperate. 
Yakeato  (j^fe^O,  n.     A  place  burnt  down  by  a  fire; 

the  site  of  a  fire. 
Yakebokkui(',^+:^^t;t)5  n.    A  charred  pile. 
Yakedasare  (!l^  ill  ?h),  n.    A  person  burnt  out  by  a 

fire. xvi,  vi.     To  be  burnt  out. 

'iliili'^  lllSi^'CK0l»^ife  He  has  been  burnt  out  and  does 
iX  ^Z.  not  know  where  to  go. 

Yakedo  [A  fU],  n.  A  scald  (i^Aj^jjCO);  a  bum  {'k.0)). 
wo  snra.     To  burn  [scald]  oineself.       rtcngs.) 

'fSi'CTfl'.W-^X^/CatUfe.     1  burnt    myself   by  touching   hot) 

Yakei  (fi;  T;c),  n.    A  night-view;  a  night  licene. 

i.'";  it  Id'/a— *<'>  2t  Jft  This  j)icture  represents  a  iiight 
-{  ^ .  scene  at  Venice. 

Yakfii8hi(:(^:C),  n.    A  hot  stone.  ^ 


1782 [Yak— Yak] 

v>  <  &  ^  5r  -^o"t  *i  %'^    No  matter  how  much  money  I  give 
'^^iZjjitz.  him.  it  all  melts  away  like  butter 

in  the  mouth. 

Yakejini  (^^),  n.    Death  by  fire. snrn,  vi. 

To  be  burnt  to  death;  perish  in  the  flames. 

B^^^i^^-t'lfinAI^^?    In  last   night's    fire    two    persons 
Ufe*<04Jt)^.  were  burnt  to  death. 

Yakekogashi  (-J^  .1ft),  n.    Burning  a  hole. 

t  fe^  '^■^'^  ^  5:  2-  U  ?>     You   have  again   burnt  a  hole   in 
■^fe.  your  clothes. 

Yakeno  (^  Mf),  n.     A  burnt  fiekl  [prairie]. 
Yakenokori  (J^^),  n.  Remains  after  a  fire.  Yake- 
nokora,  vi.    To  remain  unburnt;  escape  a  fire. 

±  ^fc\f  lil^  ^95  Lfz.     Only  the  godown  escaped  the  fire, 
loj— tp^  ^ofet<OVi^Vi.   Nothing  whatever    remained  un-> 

Yakeochim  (iMW-^^^),  vi.    To  burn  and  fall,  [burnt.) 

i^«O^H§t>S^B-W:^(?^)  The  noise  of  the  ridge-beam  falling 
t:di-?:fe.  in  the  fire  was  terrific. 

Yakem  (mM),  vi.  O  [Jt-^]  To  be  burnt.  ©  l^^ 
tl<]  To  be  roasted ;  be  baked.  ©  [  U  i'M^]  To  be 
sunburnt;  tanned.  ©  [I]^7)S$fl^]  To  have  a  burn- 
ing sensation.  ©[@S]  To  be  discoloured.  ©  [H 
tr.^Si']  To  be  envious  [jealous]. 

Sf^^tK  ^-tf  11  2.  "t'  IT  In  last  night's  fire  over  fifty  houses 

JH,  _h  !i^  y"  fe  c  T  t'  ^  •  are  said  to  have  been  burnt  do\vru 

^5:  3  VX  -^  t^^'^hB  If  you  walk  without  a  sunshade, 

\ZiM\)-^-f.  you  will  become  sunburnt, 

itfc^lfelfig  <  l^y*  "C  ^  2.  This  bread  is  well-baked  [toasted], 

©tli  S  fe  '^  i  P  ^"^tzy]  Rice-cake  tastes  better  when  baked 

2rJ  5  ^  Vi.  than  when  it  is  boiled, 

fttfi  ^^i  % li'^l^ Ml  vh®  An  overcoat  of  this  shade  is  readily 

•feliZv».J.).  discoloured. 

Si^^y"  X-ft^i*  'J  v>.  I  cannot  stop  the  burning  sensation 
in  my  stomach. 

Yakeyama (:l^  lli),  n.  A  burnt  hill;  a  hill  with  its 
vegetation  burnt  down;  a  dorm^ant  volcano. 

YakiCD.^i.  O[I^^0]  Pottery.  ©  ['Al'^SS]  Bak- 
ing ;  roasting ;  toasting.     (( Yaku,  #  .0(1 )). 

C-jRIfi^i'^Vi.  This  is  badly  baked  [fired]. 

«®"  IlV-^.  Kutani  tvare. — 1^  pS] ,  boiled  fish ;  roast  meat* 
-M^^.  «  toast.— ^^.  baht'd  salt. 

Yakiami  ('^  ^)j  n.    A  toasting-net. 
Yakiba  {^  ij]\  n.    Tempered  edge. 
Yakiba('J^i?f),  n.    A  crematory. 
Yakiban(:^fiJ),  n.    A  brand. 

V^r  ^i'-H^.^^.to  brand. 

Yakigane  (i^ ^),  w.    A  brand-iron;  a  branding-iron* 

#t±  fiO^i^rlfciiXSff!!    In  old  times  there  was  a  punish- 
f|i>  i  ofc.  ment  which  consisted  in  branding 

the  face. 


[Yak— Yak] 1783 

Yakigote  (i^fi),  n.    A  hot-iron. 

1Mj^i:tX  '^ ^5:C|/i" Ufc.      I  smoothed  the  creases  with  a  hot-) 

Yakiiino(!^^),  n.    Roast  potatoes.  Liron.J 

8^"  'fM  rF-M.  <*  ijotato-roaster . 

Yakiin  (!^  Ep),  n.     =  Yakiban  m.  n). 
Yakikorosn  (i^^t),  vt.    To  burn  to  death. 

^tii^W-fi^l^SjMte.      He  was  bur  nt  to  death  in  the  fire. 

Yakimochi  (i^  ^),  n.     O  [tf]  Roast  rice-cake.      ® 

[I^i5]  Jealousy.     woyaku(-'j!-^<).     To  be 

jealous. yaki  (-^),  ?i.    A  jealous  woman. 

iw#mi;^^5r!^v>-C  That  woman  is  jealous  and  always 
v»-?  t^iPaP^?::^^.        quarrelling  with  her  husband. 

Yakimono  {j^  4^^),  n.    Earthenware;  pottery. 

shi  (-fip),  n.     A  potter. 

^<^±^-t'l(ii\-^^?^*J  In  that  district  fine  ^lottery  is 
IB  ^«.  made. 

YakingaknO^^^),  n.      Metallurgy. slia 

(-^i,  n.     A  metallurgist. 
Yakitori  iM  .1^),  ^^.    A  roast  fowl.  T baking.) 

YakitsngiC^fi),  n.    Cementing  broken  china  by) 
YakitsukeC.^ {■]"),  n.     Fixed  by  baking;  plating. 

ru,  vt.     To  fix  by  burning. 

MP'^V^C  ^^^^\f1z.     Letters  were  baked  on  china. 

Yakiuchi  iM  I^T),  n.     Attacking  and  burning;  burn- 
ing.      wo  snra.    To  burn  down. 

4^(f  Idrfi  tf  ^  ^  3t  ^  f!fr    The  rioters  burnt  down  all  the  po- 

il^^Ufe.  lice-boxes  in  the  city. 

*^  ^  ^  fil  ^  ^  ^,  "**  eleeti'^ic-car  hurnlug  case. 

YakkaC^M),  n.     Price  of  medicine;  the  charge 
for  medicines.  \ 

^S^fiJ#R;1^5*Pil  Medicines  dispensed  at  half-price 
fi3  ^  J^.  to  students  and  workmen  only. 

Yakkai  (/[i  ^),  n.    O  [ M  fil]  Trouble.     ©  [!«:  g&]  Sup- 
port;  aid ;  help;  care.    na,  a.     Troublesome. 

ni  nam.    To  be  under  the  care  of;  be  de- 
pendent upon. nin  (-  A ),  n.     A  dependent ; 

a  hanger-on. 

ifeJa  ^^^  ^tiUJ  i  U  I  have  again  come  to  make  a 
?2.  troublesome  request  of  you. 

C.  ih-U  »f>  -^  JG  ifti.  This  is  very  troublesome. 

T^s  <  ^'^pna'^JC  •^tC'l  I  was  for  a  long  time  assisted  by 
9  J  Lfe.  him  in  various  ways.      [d<nirp.\ 

VW  lU.'fYlS^,  "  trouMr;  a  bothfr — JG /h  ^,  "   r/""''   »■/</-) 

Yakkan  („"■? 'iV),  n.     An  official  interpreter. 

Yakki  (iff|:  iU),  n.     Zeal;  excitement;  eager.     to 

nam.    To  be  excited ;  be  furious ;  bristle  up. 

IBiS  J3*'il  T^-^fc^t'tft  As  the  general  election  is  close  at 
kint&h  ^-yXHWii  hand,  he  has  begun  to  canvass 
tp26te.  with  great  zeal. 


1784 [Yak— Yak] 

Yakko  (^),  n.     A  servant;  a  fellow. 

Yakkyoku  (il/ai),  n.    A  dispensary. ho  (-:J^), 

n.  Pharmacopoeia. sei  (Ik),  n.  A  pharma- 
ceutist's  assistant. 

Yako  (T^  ff ),  w.     Going- by  night.  [nir/ht-duti/.) 

CiF"  W  ^f  ?IJ  Mf  f*  niffJit-trffin. — ^^f^S,  *i  policeman,  nn] 

Yakochu  (S  ^  Hi),  n.    The  noctiluca. 

Yakogai  (^  ^  K),  '^^     The  wreath-shell. 

Yako  no  tama  (^  ^^^),  n.      A  gem  that   emits 

light  at  night. 
Yaku  aiO,  vt.     O  [•a^>'^ m]  To  burn.     ©  [^^Ac] 

To  set  on  fire;  set  fire  to.     ©  [!l^.1^"i"]  To  scorch. 

0  [f 4-  il  vt-l'-l^^^]  To  roast;  bake  Hm'-M^t  rV m.^1^1); 

broil  (#l:.^*g(:i>l)t:);  grill(r«lBt));  toast (Mt^i:!>i5). 

®[m^Mr']   To  bake;  fire.      ®\]^'f\   To  make; 

produce.       &\MWe]    To   print.      ©  [^t^^]   To 

cremate.     ©  [SYit;]  To  be  jealous  [envious]. 

?: ''^i^Mlif'!^"  S^?<:*^1-     The  house   was    burnt    down    for 

!^vi-C  L  ^-5?2.  disinfection. 

Oi^TAli^^^  — rl^^     The   Russians  set  fire  to  Moscow 

'i^ Vi  t  i?E  ?  5:  If  L  ^i  fe .        and  harassed  the  French  army. 
E  ^  ^  <  ^4"  L  5  -i".  I  smell  fish  being  broiled. 

^5!'^v>-C  ET'-S  m  Ut!     He  makes  charcoal  and  sends  it  for 

h  o .  sale  to  the  town. 

S-'^^S^-^'^'^'tTcVi.  Please  print  this  photograph. 
83"  'XV'-C'Wf  o,  ^^  ^'''  destroyed  hy  a  pre — .^5,<^<  ,  to 
hum  iJie  Jifiiid. — ^l:'^<,  to  roast  ajtotttto — !^i\L^^^  , 
to  haj.e  bricLs — ^  Jg^^  <  ,  to  baJ^e  [toast]  bread — B5:^<  ! 
tobroillroast]  fislt.—^^s,,  to  bfirn  dmin  [away] — 1^  g 
^,  to  rebithe;  roast  again — -'^5^2,  to  overbake;  over- 
roast.— ^^S,  to  barn  iij)' — '^M'^.  io  ^^avn  contpletely. 

Yaku  (^^)j  n.    A  promise;  an  engagement;  a  pledge. 

suru,  r/:.     0[|^j;^]  To  promise ;  engage.    © 

[|f!#.^j]  To  omit;  curtail. 

^ IdlS  <  ^i'^'olz.  He  strictly  observed  his  promise. 

IB  ^  ?SoX  ^ Wt):  }@  L  fz.    He  broke  his  pledge  and  drank. 
Yaku  (1^),  a<i.      About.  rthree  thousr.id.) 

^  ^rMik^'^^'^A^ofc,    The  losses  of  our  army  were  ab 'at) 

Yaku  (pe),  n.  Translation ;  rendering ;  rendition ; 
version;  interpretation. suru,  ^'i.  To  trans- 
late ;  render  into. 

ib  ^  AW:fi*^1t'^.  fle  is  a  good  translator. 

C  iJl.  5:  ^  ^  lliiLXTc"^'^.     Please  render  this  into  English. 

fl3~  I?  ^,  «  translated  sentence;  a  tran slatiott ;  «  ver- 
sion; a  rendering . — f?  UJ£■C^.  'mistranslation. — ^  L'E  U, 
retranslation. 

Yaku  (^S:),  w.  ©  [1*  ISl]  An  office;  a  post.  ©  [|^  |^] 
Duty;  service.     ©  [i^iljCO]   A  character;  a  parL 

ni  tatsu  (-di-::').    To  be  of  use  [service];  Ix; 

useful.    ni  tatanu.    To  be  useless. 


f5I<0t5l:f$-5t  J^^^fi\  What  post  does  he  hold? 

*  <0  ©  Idl^  IZ  li  £  9  ^  -^ .  That  is  just  the  right  part  for  him. 

^lii'-.i^i/'-y  y  r>!Si^Wl  He  played  Hamlet. 

26  fe.  rtiously.) 

^  tl  SIS  i  IZ!{5  ^  II;  26  fz .  He  discharged  his  duties  conscien-J 

JU^X  g  l^  If  iRl.^^to;^!^  If  we  put  it  by,  it  will  be  of  some 

S.h^^.  service  or  other. 

—  lu]  ^  lZ^1z  fi  \'>Afi.  He  is  quite  an  unserviceable  man. 

^  lil^^-tf^  it?:  LX  f>  He  does  it  merely  as  a  matter  of 

2  n  n.  duty. 

Yaku  (/b),  n.     Misfortune;  calamity;  evil. 

«3~  JE  1^1^,  removal  of  ntisfortuue . — Jc  l§  U,  escape 
from  misfortune. — Jq  5p,  an  ttnluchf/  year  [age\- — /C  B, 
«w  iinluchi/  fitly;  n  critical  flay. 

Yakuba  (ijC^^),  n.    A  public  office. 

C®~  H  ?5  i|.  <*  village  office.—^  ig  ^-,  «  fojfit  office. 

Yakubin  (i-?^),  n.    A  phial. 

Yakubun  (l^j  ■^),  n.     Reduction  of  a  fraction. 

Yaknbutsu  {^^li),  n.    Medicines;  materia  medica. 

gaku  (-^),  n.     Materia  medica. 

Yakubyo  (^fi^),  n.     A  pestilence;  a  plague. 

^  <03S  IS-t'td-^  S  ^i^*8E   In  that  neighbourhood  a  plagne  is 

^f  L  "t  ^  o .  now  prevalent, 

c®"  S  1^  iff?.  ^'*c  gofl  ofplaijue. 

Yakudai(^f^),  n.    =Yakurei  (^fit). 
Yakugaku(-^-^),  n.    Pharmacy;  pharmacology. 

BC^  ^  ^- 1$,  "  school  of  j>7iavinaci/;  a  phfirmaceiitical 
school — ^  (^  1^  ±,  «  flf>ctor  of  jthariiuicology.    foffice.) 

Yaku^ara  (f3!  'fi^),  n.     The  nature  [quality]  of  one's] 
Yakugen  (l^j ^),  n.    Summary;  summing  up. 

surn,  vt.     To  speak  briefly;  sum  up;  summarise. 

sureba,  ad.     In  short;  in  a  word. 

^  win  u  ^  -'P  t^l^  "f  ^     The  gist  of  his  argument  may  be 

2  £*'lii  ;^^.  summed  up  in  a  few  words. 

19  ■!■->■  Jn.^^:/CI2§2E<^ in  U  in  short,  it  is  briefly  as  follows. 

Yakugo  iM^),  n.     A  translation. 
Yakuhin  (M  nw),  n.     Medicines;  drugs. 
Yakuho  (^  )i),  n.  A  prescription;  a  medical  recipe. 
Yaknin  (f'i:  A),  n.    An  officer.  \  seats. 

C^^  ^5  S  H".  '*  tneetin-f/    of  officei's — ;{5  fl  Kf ,    officers 

Yakujo  H'j'ajOi  n.       An  agreement;  a  covenant;  a 

promise ;  a  contract;  an  engagement. sum, 

vt.  To  promise;  agree;  contract;  make  a  contract; 

enter   into   an    agreement. de,   ad.      By 

agreement;  by  arrangement. 

^Ij  Tplfi  iL '»<7'j|'J/g -f' 4:5:  1  borrowed  money  with  interest 
its  ^  t^.  agreed  upon  at  five  per  cent. 

iuRliS -k  }1>tZ.'i"  S  i  i  Wo  contracted  to  pay  tho  price 
ii&Lic.  upon  sale. 

9Sr  I'}  /£  tf .  o  tcrittcn  contract;  a  deed  of  contracts 


;} 


1786 [Yak— Yak] 

Yakuine(^  @),  n.  Official  duty;  duty;  business; 
function. 

e-.il-  *  &  ^<0i^  g  fi".  This,  too.  is  my  duty. 

Yakumei  (^S  iS),  n.    A  official  title. 
YakiimiC^J^),  n.     Spices;  condiments;  seasoning. 

ire  (-A),  n.    A  castor  m  Wi^^^AH^±C'^Z<^b 

-S^co);  a  cruet. 

*  <^M  C^  5:5CoXT  3  Vi.     Please  hand  me  those  spices, 

Yaknnan(JBSi)j  n.    Evils;  calamity;  misfortune. 
Yakunin  (^  A),  n.    A  government  official. 

*®~  ®  A  13  iS,    "  fellmv-offlcial — ^5  A  tS  tt.  ^"*   official 
spirit/  bumbled ont.—i^  f^^^  A,  "  Jacli-iu-office. 

Yaknrei  (^F§.),  n.    A  medical  fee. 
YaknrS  (M  hS),  »i-   .  A  medicine  chest. 
YakusekiC^^),  n.    Medicines;  drugs. 

ii^^^<£f^^jSli^    In  spite  of  careful  medical  treat- 
■^  tt  fe  ment  he  passed  away  last  night. 

YaknshaC©^),  n.  A  player;  an  actor;  an  actress) 

JO®"  M  A'&M,  "«■  atnnteuv-actor.  L(^  :^ ^). ) 

YakushaC^:^),  ti.    A  translator. 
Yakushin-snru(Si  -MtV),  vi.   To  advance  by  rushes. 

^■^^^^WxM'^Lfc.   Our  troops  mustered  courage  and 
advanced  by  rushes. 

YakusMtsn  (il^),  n.    O  [M  ij]  A  dispensary.     © 

[l^'^]  A  powder  [cartridge]  chamber. 
Yaknsho  (^  #),  n.    A  translation. 
Yakusho  (^Sl/iTr),  w-    A  public  office;  an  office. 

^B<&t ^fr^W *  "C ^ 9i^.    I  attend  office  every  day. 
t^tO^^p^l-il^^MrSt    That  office  looks  m  every  way  like 
f'lxM,-^-^.  a  public  office.  [office.) 

t^^W^fir.    «    niufticljuil    office, — M  ®  ^ir,    n district) 

Yaknshu(^ff:),  n.     Drugs. ya(-M),  w.     A 

drug-store;  a  druggist;  an  apothecary. 

Yakuso  (^^),  n.    A  medicinal  plant. 

Yakuso  {i'X.  fi"),  n.  A  priest  in  charge  of  the  se- 
cular affairs  of  a  Buddhist  temple. 

Yakusokn  (l^>|i),  n.     An  agreement;  a  promise;  an 

engagement;  an  appointment. SUru,  Vi.    To 

promise;  agree. Sllo(-^),  /i,      A  written 

agreement. 

j^^ti^yi^H^  h)^.  We  must  keep  our  promise 

1^  ^  iS  P  }^  gSfLitfe.  I  have  broug-ht  it  as  I  promised. 

i^\Z^%.i^i>^<^X^^%  As    I   have  an    engagement    else- 

ti^f /"i^iil-^  -ti  A/.  -where,  I  cannot  go  this  evening. 

l9^^*iX?^lfi^2Sl-I(i  We   cannot  throw  our  agreement 

^t->1iti..  inco  the  waste-paper  basket. 

Hmt^S^^t  *  $•  ?>  J6  S  We  can  only  resign  ourselves  to  it 

i  ^  ¥\^'}]t^^\^.  as  our  fate  decreed  in  a  former) 

|feli^^»''S'Vife.  He  broke  his  promise.         Lworld.J 


\  [lak— Yam] 1787 

Yaknsoknteg'ata  (^y^^  ^),  n.  A  promissory  note. 
Yakiisokiiynbin(^:^iriM),n.  Second-class  postal) 
Yaku-surii(Ptc),  ^•^.  Yaku  ^Xi.  Lmatter[^]J 
Yakn-suru  (^to),  vt.    To  command. 

KW:S^?:S|ViXjKJ^P     The  enemy  constructed  a  fortress 
iJBUte-  and  commanded  the  entrance  to 

Port  Arther. 

Yakntokn (i^l^),  n.    A  perquisite;  an  emolument. 

^nid^  Q^O'^^\z:/i     They  all  become  his  perquisites. 

Yaknwan  (Ha  ^),  n.    Rolling  up  the  sleeves. 
Yakuwari(^S:^'J),  n.    0[5f^]  Allotment  of  parts 
[duties],    ©[^^co]  Caste. 

m  I(if51<0!f5t!l  »t^  p  5  L  What  duties  have  been  allotted  to 

'fzt-'.  you? 

'^^^^t!ll(i4''^li&  5  The  new  caste  appears  to  le  very 

•;  fc.  interesting. 

Yaknyo  (^  HI),  n.      Medicinal  use.      ni  suru. 

To  apply  to  medicinal  purposes. 

a^"  MM^MM.  medicinal  [medicated]  wine — ^ffl  tS?^, 
«  medicinal  herb  [plant]- — ^  ffi  ^^,  medicated  s«tap. 

Yaknza,  n.     Uselessness. no,  a.     Coarse 

(M.-Aifi);  meanCTia©);  poor(Zl^);  useless  (M/H 
0))\  good-for-nothing  (^iCj/iciD). 

■^  <  S'^li^  l£-?-t':J"i^-S  Though  it  is  coarse  cake,    please 

_h^.  take  one. 

ih/^^^f^  ?*^t<'>li'f±  Nothing  can  be  done  with  such  a 

;^iC;j-\A.  good-for-nothing. 

Yakuzai  (^- ffl),  n.  A  medical  compound;  a  medi- 
cine; a  pharmacon. gfakli  (-^i),  ?^.  Pharma- 
cy; pharmacology. shiC-llifi),  n.  A  pharmaceut- 
ist.       kan (-'iV),  "^i-      A  pharmacist;  an- army 

[naval]  pharmacist. 8ho(-^),  7i.    Aprescrip-j 

Yakyu(!Bf3^),  n.     Baseball.  Ltion-j 

fl^H— i^i.:?-^tII«^Sf    There  was   a   baseball   match   be- 
£jt  iX.'^li^ii'jtr..  tween  the  First  High  School  and 

Waseda  yesterday. 
0"^J#S15.    <'"'    baseball     department.— ^  i^^  ^,   a 
(■picked}  basebtdl  team. — 5f  i$^^,  *"■  baseball  match. 

Yama  (lU),  w.  0[iliS]  A  hill;  a  mountain;  a 
mount.  ©  [iplj  T-0]  The  crown.  ©  [fiV  ml  A  pile ; 
a  heap;  an  accumulation.  €3  [i)"t?li]  Speculation. 
©[a'r'.1-:C7)]a.     Wild. 

lllXlil  t  ^o"C /!i<i.  Mountains  stand  in  a  row. 

IJJ o iS  >A  <0  li  i  «oyj  ^  ^7  High-crowned  hats  are  now  out  of 

U-i"*^.  fashion.  Tspecuhitior..) 

i\\t'^ti\-XXiii^£  Lfc.  He  suffered  a  great  loss  by  unlucky) 

IU5:  ^o-C£fe  *'?;;  H-C'  I  attempted  a  speculation,   but  it 

*--fe.  was  of  no  use. 

imittlttU-C*2.  It  i3  pUed  up  high. 


1788 [Yam— Yam]  i 

^!^  A*^*UL!<^iD  <  ^-?f  Spectators  gathered  in  a  largd 
^"fe.  crowd. 

CSS-  UJ^.  *'  I'ilfl  cherry  tree — lUJg,  «  -tvild  ca,t.—^  ^  n 
tvild  pifjeon — [Ij  ^  ^,  TrtZrf  'grapes — [JJ  i^  $,  forest  [hill\ 
fire. — UJ  Jg.  «  /ZrtM'  fn  pottery. — [Ij  ^,  «  triW  silktvomt 
cocoon — Hi  3^,  ft  inoimtniii  path  [road]. — Hi  T  U.  «  ntoun- 
tain  blast — \\]  j$  Jg,  #/te  crtiniblhiff  of  a  rnoitntain^side. 
— LU  d^'k.  ojteiyiiKj  of  a  inmmtain  for  pilgrimage — UJ-^, 
a,  Jitifldhist  teinple  in  a  tnoimtain,. 

Yamabuki  (lU  n^),  n.    The  Japan  globe-flower. 

(Ks-  lU  ^k  e,  hright  yellow.  Titinerant  priest.) 

Yamabushi  (lii  f^),  n.      Living  in  mountains;  an! 

il^^^AL-tilUf^'^^iil     Yoshitsune    and   his   retainers    es- 
'Jc o "C ^  llj  jti;  '^'■^iX'tL.       caped  from  Tosando  in  the  guise 
of  itinerant  priests. 

Yainadashi(iliffi),w.  0[|ij^ii}(7)i^^^]  Arustic;a 
clodpoleCMW  ©\MV^l^7>\  Fresh  from  the 
country. 

^fiM^ihcT)  Hi  Uifd^^?.  As  he  is  a  real  rustic,  he  has  no 

^;i^?lj;^^^\i.  tact, 

C^^liUJ  m^^ -f'-i'Ti^  This  charcoal  is  in  a  large  bag  as  it 

h  ^■t^i<i  ;!•  v»,  is  just  from  the  country. 

Yamadori  (lii  .^),  n.    The  copper  pheasant. 
Yamag'a(ilJ  ^),  n.    A  house  [village]  in  a  mountain. 

SLh  i&  "^MV  <^  LUic't':^  As  we  live  as  you  see  in  a  moun- 
^i  ?,  -fDjco^  J^i^  7&  ^  ^  i?  tain,  there  is  no  delicacy  that  we 
£  -ti  ft.  can  offer  you. 

JO®-  lil^W.  tnoiititain^hred ;  brought  up  in  n  mountain,. 

Yamagara  [ilj  ^],  n.     The  Japan  tit.  Traven.! 

Yamag^arasu  (ll]  ©j),  n.      The    Japanese  oriental) 

Yamagi  (Uj  M.),  n.      Speculative  dispositon.      

no  am.     Of  speculative  disposition. 

^IdlU  ^1:  Hi  U'C::feiM?:     He  became  speculative   and    suf- 

S'^fe.  ered  a  heavy  loss.     Tdisposition.) 

•t"  ^lli  ^''^  ^  S  l§  fc.  He  is  a  man  of  a  very  speculative) 

Yamagoshi  (Uj  ®),  n.    Crossing  a  mountain  [hill]. 

UJ^^li^T^J'li'allvi.  It    is    nearer    if    you    cross    the 

mountain. 

Yamahiko  (llj  '^),  n.    An  echo. 

lil  Si^^  <  .  Echoes  resouna. 

Yamail^),  11.  Illness:  sickness;  a  disease;  indis- 
position (f|^  ^ :?;  f?i]). 

^  I'i  P  i  P  A  P  /la  li  P  i  Disease  enters  by  the  mouth  and 

f)  [ij  o*.  calamity  comes  out  of  it. 

i;|H#^llf^A/-c'<'bS.  He  is  suffering  from  an  illness. 

^Viii  fS  M"^"*.  His  illness  is  very  serious. 

i^o  t  a  ^t  te  ,11  ?i';^->  !>  4"  As  I  was  born  with  this  disease,  it 

4"  ?p  ?>  '1  i-i.  will  not  be  readily  cured. 

3£S-iS^^,  love-sicliuess.  PA  wild  dog.| 

YamainudU^),  n.    O [f^ :^]  A  mad  dog.    ®mM 


[Yam— Yam] 17^ 

^\aZ-€  \Ui^O  -^^YZ.    He  snaps'  at  everybody  just  like  a 
fil3-^^Ptot5!>i '>■  S.  mad  dog. 

Yamaji  (llj  ?§),  n.    A  mountain  path  [road];  a  pass. 

lilK^i!k!  K)^X^f-5ti.  We  went  sliding  down  a  mountain 

path. 

Yamakagashi  [#;^iK],  n.     Tropidonotus  tigrinus 

[=  spotted  keel-back]. 
Yamaknznre  (Uj  ^),  n.    A  landslip;  a  landslide. 

UJJ^ft^*  *  -5  f  A  ^S^'iSo'te     Houses  are  said  to  have  been  buried 
3  ,  T£.  by  a  landslip. 

Yama-no-kami  (Iiic7)qiiji),  n.      O  [#]  The   god  of   a 

mountain,     ©[g-]  A  squaw.  rfsj^J^f  t/jfr].") 

Yama-no-te  (iliw^),  n.  A  hilly  district;  a  bluff  [v^j 

6IS<^lU^^<^:;^VlU^    Mai:y  foreigners  live  on  the  bluff 

<  ^h  gA*^'i£/i/  ■t'  ;b  «.        in  Yokohama. 
Ujto^w;^"  t  ^  ^  *g  1p»Z    The  hilly  districts  too  have  become' 

5oX^fe.  thriving  year  by  year. 

a^"  ]ii<^^i^.  thf^  hilly  district  line. 

Yamashi  (iJj  gf),  n.  A  speculator  (iS^^fp);  a  miner 
mmm);  a  humbug  mmm);  a  swindler  (f^Eefp). 

ij^H  tfi  ^  CO  lU  |iB?i .  He  is  a  great  humbug. 

Yamashii  (i^Lt-^),  a.  Painful  (=g^  fSit^) ;  causing 
remorse  ("^t"*^);  to  be  ashamed  of  (Stt)'S). 

@^t-®^X::>Lt^L    I  can  recollect  nothing  to  be  in  the 
Vi^H  'I-  vi.  least  ashamed  of. 

YamatodamashiiCy'c  ^  ^),  n.  The  Japanese  spirit; 
patriotism;  chivalry. 

:^fti^W:H4^@^IS¥-t*  Yamatodamashii    is  the  essence  of 

i>Z.  Japan. 

I^^^UH^HSf^-^ll  Yamatodashii  became  fully  known 

J^X?t  ■5>»Ztfi: -^il^  S>  to  the  world   through  our  wars 

jitfe.  with  China  and  Russia. 

Yamawake  ( lii  5j" ),  ^.  Share  and  share  alike ;  snacks. 

^Sldlil^-r'-'-p^lS?:     Let    us    try    an    enterprise    going 
•^  i  i .  snaclcs  on  the  profit. 

Yamazato  (Uj  M),  n.  A  village  among  the  moun- 
tains; a  rustic  village. 

Yame(iK),  n.  0[^i\--]  End;  conclusion (*^ ,fj) ;' 
finish(^;i5c).  ©  [ail]  Abolition.  ©['iMk]  Dis- 
continuance ;    cessation.      O  [*^  ih]    Abstention  ; 

leaving  off;  stopping. ru,  vt.      O  To  end  ; 

conclude;  cease;  dismiss;  finish.  ®  To  abolish;  a- 
bandon  (5$!;'^).  ©  To  discontinue;  cease;  dismiss 
(JS^'^l^^t).  ^  To  abstain  from;  leave  off;  stop; 
gire  up;  refrain  from  (Bfi^jJUofT,). 

♦IBJtt— 'ii®'"^i  ^-3X  tlh  Study,   even  if  we   spend  a  whole 

tfffjA'^-v^.  life  upon  it,neverc<;mestoanend. 

:A^^—U-<^^m^H±  I  hear  that  the    undcrttiking    will 

It 2  5&  3  7 "f  i".  be  discontinued  af tir  this  yean 


1790 [Yam— Yam] 

'^^<^MW\^^ih\Z^-3X    The  old   rules  have  been  replaced 

^  II  m  ^  5  t ?2: .  by  new  ones. 

ffi'o^-o'C  WH  <o#|(iik»Z.    To-morrow's  meeting'  has  for  cer- 

U  5  :^.  tain  reasons  been  g-iven  up. 

^  )nil it R  U ti :^ i^' i  x^ .     You  had  better  leave  it  [gi ve  i t  up]. 
ft  li  Sv>  i  ^  V)  ;t4J  e,  jg    Although  I  know  they  are  bad  for 
i)@i^tili:26  ?>  ^^v».        me,  1   cannot  give   up   smoking 
and  drinking.  Tabandoned.) 

iff)i^^  <^^\dlh^t^.         Subsequently    the     matter      was) 
t)  A/^i^^'^aifib'^  V    Have    such      a     rascal    dismissed 
*C  L  S  ■~.  [turned  out]. 

<^S*  ^  *  fe  H5  iz It  26 fe  ^  You  would  not  be  in  this  plight  if 
h^ij  2.  /i/  ^  ^  VZ Id:  ^  you  had  stopped  when  I  remon- 
iB^\-^\Z.  strated. 

UQ-  ^C^vrlt26§-ti^,  fo  f/et  tt  jierson  to  stop  malting 
noises — \U^ikt>i£>,to  give  ujt  drinking. — ■'i?  Hlh^tf  l^, 
ti'ithouf  ceasing  for  n  ntotnent. 

Yami  (H),  n,  0\M  ^1  Pitchy  darkness;  darkness. 
©[^I^t/?]  Disorder;  corruption. 

■ffiliM^i.  The  world  is  in  disorder. 

C^-  H^.  *f  pitch-dark  night — ^\Z'^s.,to  be  led  astray\ 

Yamiagari  (/^  ±),  n.  Convalescence. L'>:'/  darkness.] 

Yamitsuku  {fki-tQ,  vi.    To  be  taken  ill  [sick]. 

%  ^1.  ftJ  ^  #  »  IZ  :i  o  X  3&I  That  set  the  ball  going  until  all  his 
M  ^  0  5:  ^  <  Ufc-  property  was  squandered. 

Yamiuchi  (^  IT),  »i.     Assassination;   an  attack  inl 

fi®-  ffl^ ^ o&U-ti  S ,  to  attack  in  the  dark.      \\\iq  dark.  J 

Yamiyo  (Rf  ?^),  n.    A  moonless  [dark]  night. 
Yamome  \MW\,  n.    A  widow. 

XtQ"  ^  M  ^,  living  in  vridoivhood. 

Yamoo  [fjfj  ^]5  n.    A  widower. 
Yamori  (M  ^),  n.    The  gecko. 
Yamu  ( iliti),  vi.    O  [f^ ikt]  To  stop;  cease.     ©  [^ it 
•f]  To  end;  come  to  an  end;  be  over. 

— S  B^  ^JJlfe®  1.  M  <  It    The  wind  that  raged  all  night  has 

/v  fi.  .  at  last  stopped. 

Mli  ^  ?e*ihS  ^Vi.        '^      The  rain  is  not  over  yet. 

Yamu  ifnti),  vi.     =Wazurau. 

Yamuoenai  (±tr^^f#5tj:C">),  a.  Unavoidable;  inevita- 
ble (iglH^) ;  necessary  (.if. /n  U) ;  obligatory  (^ ^ 
6'>I0).  Yamuoezu,  oc?.  Unavoidably;  inevitably; 
necessarily. 

Ittf  5: #  5  Vkffi  $4»IH  ^    Unavoidable  business  has  arisen. 

^^l(i^  If  ihtp  5:^^v>    That    is    an    unavoidable   circum- 

^t**  !?  J  :^.  stance. 

ittf  ^^#:fS^^  L  ^  Ufe.    I  was  prevented    by    unavoidable 

circumstances  from  attending. 
B®-  E$:^f  t^.  tobeobliged  ito)—MUi''^^'^iS'^iZ\ii, 
in  an  unttvoidable  case — ittt^'^^^^^'OJS^YZ.  outing 
to  tinavoidoble  circumstances. 


[Yan— Yar] 1791 

Yana  (^),  n.    A  weir. 

Yanag^i  {}M)i  n.      The  willow.  rand  is  never  broken.) 

Ivu''-^  ^'i  I'.  The  •willow  bends  under  the  snowj 

BS~  tffl  If  ^,    «    rvicher  trunk. 

Yanase  (^  j^),  n.    The  current  around  a  weir. 
Yane  {MW,  n.    A  roof. ya  (-M),  w.    A  roof- 
er; a  thatcher. ita  (-^),  n.     A  shingle. 

Mtil(iSt'Sv>X  *  S.        They  are  tiling  the  roof. 
s®~  M  -^K  S.  «  roof-tile. — g  ifg  (J-t*,  along  the  roofs — g 
^S  5:  .?>  <  ,  ''>  roof.—^  t^\Z±iB.   to  get  upon  a  r oo/.  -i?  fg  SB, 

a  hmise-hoat.  fed]  rank.) 

Yangotonaki  ('P^^)J:^),  a.    Noble;  of  high  [exalt-j 

J0^"■^^$^  tW^,  n  Jiigh  j>ersonage;  exalted  quarters. 

Yani  (f]p),  n.  Nicotine  C^:^^);  eye-discharges  (  S 
0);  gum  (1^3  Jt);  resin  (ft  ?i^tD).  ftine.) 

i^  o^:^HJ3i4^r?  J:  v».        This  tobacco  produces  strong:  nico) 

Yanikkoi,  a.     =Yowai(lil^).  rquickly.j 

Yaniwa-ni (^fal:),  ad.     Immediately;  instantly;) 

^Wi  11^-7 "Cjijotd.  Immediately  he  struck  at  me. 

Ya-no-ne  (^ti^),  n.    An  arrow-head. 

C3~  ^  tS  /5^,  flint  arrotv-heads. 

Yanushi  (^^),  n.     The  owner  of  a  house;  a  land-l 
Yanwari-to,  ad.     ==Shizukani.  Llord.} 

Yanya-to,  ad.    With  applause. 

A^*^-*?A/-^i;K^te-         People  all  applauded  him. 

Yaocho  (AW:^ ),  n.      A  cross;  a  double-cross  (^  ft 

fl^  A  p"  -^  ^  ;^,  «  dotihle-cross  ivvrstling-niatch. 

Yaomo,  Yaomote  (^  [fu"),  n.  Within  bowshot;  the 
front  of  the  enemy's  camp.  \fore  the  enemy. y^ 

fi®~  ^  ffiV-^*?.  '"  stand,  irithln  botcshot;  stand  up  be-) 

Yaora[^^],  ad.     Softly;  quietly;  gently. 

'i^h%^e^^LX&i§.\Z     He  rose  quietly  and  stood  on  the 
^L'y^L.  platform. 

Yaoya(A'S"M),  n.  0[j}f4;^p;^]  A  greengrocer;  a 
greeng-.'ocer  and  fruiterer  (^  ^  A  IT  J^O)M  fe)-  © 
[4l!lri3i]  A  dabbler  in  all  kinds  of  knowledge. 

ioA^^RSHA'g'Sfi'     Ashe  is  a  dabbler  in  all  kinds  of 
fj->  l>*i  ^\>  -^  ii  ^r>X  ^Z.        knowledge,  he  knows  everythingr. 

Yappavi  {9k  5M),  ad.     =  Yahari. 

Yara,  conj.    O  [Xli. Mi]  And;  or.  ©  [i^]  They  say. 

M^  ■*?  ?-  ^"^  ^  ?>  #  5tt  ■^'»  I  was  kicked  and  beaten,  and  had 

B  ll-^-^fe.  a  terrible  time  of  it.                  fit.) 

^*?^fi^^  bO^bit^^Xx.  I  can  make  neither  head  or  tail  of) 

fSJ-^  ?.|ib'i)  S  3  ifi.  There  appears  to  be  some  affair 
that  he  wishes  to  speak  about. 

■^B'lnts  ?.f5IIK?  ill.-*??.  If  we  part  now,   I  do   not   know^ 

■5^  f>  -i  V"^.  w^hen  we  shall  meet  afrain. 

E34*i-^i>v^J«A*>*'J  A  man  named  Tanuka  or  something: 

JJ:  iUil'C  ^  i  •>.  is  aaklng  f  or  you. 


1792 [Yar— Yar] 

^<^^^\iyi^h.^h.  Too  much  etiquette  will,  they  say, 

turn  a  hot  batli  cold. 

Yarai  (^  ^),  ad.     Since  the  night.  Tf  ence. 

Yarai  (9k  M),  n.     A  palisade;  a  stockade;  a  picket- 
s'" ^  3K  5:  »a-i:  **>  *^*  **i^  «  i)(tlisade. 

Yare,  mL     Oh;  ah;  oh  dear. 

-^iXW^  ^  ^.  Oh.  I  am  obliged  to  you. 

■^il^^:^  E/v^fe.  Oh  dear,  I  am  tired. 

Yari  (tl),  n.     A  spear;  a  lance  (^  ^  |§  J^O^^t^^O^). 

it5:^i.3)ViX5?i^-3-C?K    He  took  a  spear  and  thrust  it  at 

fe.  me.  r^,  «  «i>>e"»'WrtH.) 

B^' ^n^,  a  spear-handle — }^0'^,  «  speai--/iead.—^) 

Yaribanashi  CM  li'l),  a-    Leaving  work  in  disorder. 
ni  sum.    To  leave  in  disorder. 

^litBl  ^  ij,  jl  iJc  Ut'ffl  9     He  gives  trouble  by  leaving  every- 
^  •^.  thing  he  does  in  disorder. 

Yaridama  ni  ageru(M^u?)lf^).     To  be  pounced 
upon. 

^ Mi'M  5E  M  3E '.-  ^  1/ B>    Tlie  head-clerk  was  the  first  to  be 
itX^M  c  itfz..  pounced  upon  and  kicked  out. 

Yarido  (5l>^),  n.    A  sliding-door. 

YBTiksike  (,x3,W[),  n.    Commencing  work. rn, 

vt.     To  begin  [commerce]  work. 

^SJ&l^fef^^?;.  I  have  just  begun  it. 

ISi^l^'S-^'CoS.  It  remains  unfinished. 

Yarikata  (it  73),  n.     Way  of  doing. 

'^^  I-  i  -5 "C  HJ  3{J  V-  \^  E  ti  It  is  not  impossible  if  we  set  about 

<£  >-^.  it  properly. 

§  ^'M.^  —  "5  -tf  i*  ^  It  tT  <>  You  may  make  what  you  please  ac- 

^«.  cording  to  your  way  of  doing  it. 

Yarikomeru  (iSiii^>c>),  vt.     To  put  to  silence;  si- 
lence; give  a  set-do wrL 

t*  i*  <  'M'^'i)  h  xVfz.  He  was  given  an  awful  set-down. 

Yarikuri(3iE.^),  7i.     Tiding-over.    Yarikuru,  vL 
To  tide  over.  Tcuities.) 

*oA(d:it^^**"B*>'->.  He  is  skilful  at  tiding  over  diffi- ) 

«®"  '^M.W&."'  plan  for  tidln{f  over  a  dlfficultt/.—^  ^ 

^{^a  fortune  jifojtped  tip  ivit/i  difficulti/.—'^  ^  ft  ^,  <« 

makeshift.  Tmore] ;  recommence.) 

Yarinaosu(3iai^"t)5  ^'^-    To  do  over  again  [once! 
Yarippanashi  (iS  :k),  n.     -=  Yaribanashi. 
Yarisokonai(^ti.),  71.     Failure;  mismanagement. 

YarisokonaUj  vt.  To  mismanage;  fail  in;  bungle; 

spoil. 

jS  ^^iv>-v  7  vt  ^  ?:":?t^i.  Take  care  not  to  fail  in  doing  it. 
t>  ^  ^feM  Ji-sfe-  Ah.  I  have  bungled  it  again. 

YarisTigiru(iuiiS^5),  vt.     To  overdo;  go  too  far; 
do  too  much. 

ii^ld:::?l2.tt-ti  X  ^'O'^M    His  ability  carries  him  too  far. 

rs. 


[Yar— Yas] l^ 

Yarite  (5I  ^),  n.     A  man  of  ability. 

'^ki^  ■^ <o'^ ^Tz.  He  is  a  man  of  great  ability. 

Yaritogeru  (m.  ^if -S),  vL    =  Shitogeru  (f±  j'S^j"'^). 

Yaritori  (M  M),  n.    Give  and  take;  exchang:e.    

wo  sum.    To  exchange. 

^'i^^W^'mM  5:  UX^^.     We  are  aJv/  i.  -  exchanging  letters 

Yaro  (if  IP  [gg  It;^]),  n.    A  f  e .  10 v/ ;  a  rustic. 

2.  off  615.  You  skunk  ! 

Yarn  (^5),  vf.  O  [Mi.]  To  give;  present.  ©  [^gS] 
To  send.    ©  [^f-^^]  To  do;  perform  (i^  S);  set  abo^it 

^ 'fel-^^r-^^-o^.  I  gave  money  to  the  beggar. 

^.^t'(^?:^95L  fe.  I  sent  a  messenger  several  times. 

^  ^<0\^ViBf  \Z  ^-yX^  I  am  thinking  of  trying  it  when  I 

•^o^^i.,S^"C»bi  i".  feel  well. 

^l^'^%U%y~.Vi^i.^  I  will  do   something    too    at    the 

ii^-^b^.  coming  tea-party. 

!^U:^f5j5:^-,-C^).3;i^.  What  is  he  doing  now  ? 

4)  7^oX  <(>  iVi;i>.  May  I  do  it  now? 

*^®^li5i<^S.  That  actor  plays  well. 

:j^((i4-  ?$SBM  ^  ^oT/b^.  1  keep  at  present,  a  tailor's  shop. 
«3"^^5r!tS.  *«  »ew?  o  ?«««»••— Jit: It 3,   to   see  [look 

overlfor  nnoHwr.  Tone's  mind  at  ease.) 
Yarnse-naki  (ii'^'j:^  Without  any  way  to  set) 
Yasag-ashiC^I^),  n.      Searching  a  house. 

wo  sum.    To  search  a  house. 

^^H^S?  ^  tX^^    The  procurator  searched  the  house 
S^^if^'lJtUfe-  and  seized  important  papers.      \ 

Yasagata  (®  ;f>),  n.     A  thin  [slender,  spare]  figure. 

@  ff^<^  ^  t'-^.  He  is  a  man.of  spare  figure. 

Yasai  (5f ^),  n.     Vegetables;  gi-e ens. 

ay  Sif  5K)tH,  «  hitcheit  ijurdeti.  — ^jp^'if,  "  i/reeutft'ocer. 

Ya3aki(5^:Jt),  n.  O  An  arrow-point.  ©[(al^j 
The  point;  the  moment. 

lU;^^l?^ii.  Ltfe^^    Wheti  I  was  on  the  point  of  going; 
—  ilr*^^te.  out,  a  visitor  came. 

Yasaotoko  (@  5/),  n.  A  man  of  gentle  manners;  a 
genteel-looking  man. 

Yasashii  (@Ll^),  a.  O  [^?n .  ^  tjj]  Gentle;  tender.^ 
^i'l^Wi]  Easy;  simple.  Yas  as  hi  ku,  or/.  « 
Kindly;  tenderly;  gently.     ©  Easily;  simply. 

::fciR  S  Lv^Atf  :^.  He  is  man  of  a  v^ry  gentle  spirit. 

*<0AfcJ:'d>-5>  ^ff  U  <   U  He    treiita   jne    kindly     from     hi? 

•C  <  its.  heart. 

%^;m'>?,^5  L-V-*.  That  3ort  of  thing  is  simple  enough. 

C *t  \1'}^  U^  3  L5a I' « -  This  la  almost  too  easy. 

Yasechi  (i4¥  :ti!l),  n.     Barren  [sterile]  soil. 

Yasegfaman  (^*li:l!5),  w-     Endurance  beyond  one's 

strength.       WO  sura.      To.  try   to   endure 

beyond  one's  strengtli.  [the  break inR.poin& 


WFt!5tt8«0:jftv>i8r£.  Ue  is  a  m.m  wlio   win   en 


R-poinft.) 
(lure  to) 


1794 [Yas— Yas] 

Yasei  (1^^),  cu     Wild. snru,  vi.    To  ^ow 

wild. 

^  ^^K  ^ki5iEv>.  Wild  animals  are  fierce. 

ifs-^  ^^113,  <^^nld  plant.  Tmeans.) 

Yasejotai(^lH:^),  n.     A  poor  household;   small) 
Yasemi  (M  M ),  a.    =yasagata  (@  ?^). 
Yasen(3^l^),  n.     Field  operations;  field  warfare. 

a^'WiWilH^,  «  field-hospital — SJRJS^.  *he  field- 
artillery — ^  '9l%'S..  "»e  field-post.—^  f^  {g,  a  field-gun; 
a  field-piece — ^  5t  gt,  the  field-amiy  — ^  ft  ffi  ^  Ht,  ttie 
fi^ld-bearer  company — ^  9  ^  ^.  <>  field-railtcay — 5J  f( 
18^  4"  m,  «  fi^ld-<trtUlery  battery .—^ ^^  ^,  the  field- 
telegraph. 

Yaseotoroern  (i^^'^S),  vi.     To  become  emaciated 
Yasern  (M^t),  vi.     O  [f|:7)]  To  become  thin  [leanj 
©  [±:Hb]  To  become  sterile;  be  impoverished. 

%fSli^^>ll!I-«i  X^fJ'te.    I  have  become  thinnerand  thinner. 
±ytL  ^^X  JKf3  fi(  5 )  ^  "f.  The  soil  is  impoverished  and  cereals 
will  not  ripen. 

Yasha  (Sf  X),  ^.    A  female  demon;  a  demoness. 
YashagoC^d^J,    n.       A      great-great-grandchild. 

[-grandson,-grand-daughter]. 
Yashi  (SP  i),  w.    An  unofficial  history. 
Yaslii(SP-Tj#),n.  The  cocoa-nut  palm. no-mi 

(-0jg),  n.     The  cocoa-nut. 
Yashi  [#  Ji  BfjT],  n.    A  showman. 

=i^:Ir6B<'5^>zSBie,jHX     It  was  brought  by  a  showman  and 
^  1&  !^  \Z%  iltz.  made  a  show  of. 

Yashiki  (M  SJ:),  n.  O  [ft]  A  mansion.  ©  [£P  tfe]  A 
compound;  premises;  the  grounds. 

C  '^  \d%  ^^M'WL'C'^'       This  is  a  daimyo's  mansion. 
S<>M®tS^-2tU5o    He  has  sold  both  the  hoiise  and  the 
tz.  grounds. 

Yashin  (m  /^O,  n.  O  [fe  M]  Ambition.  ©  [li  |JS^] 
Design.     ©  [5^  iD]  Treachery;  treason. 

^\i^^  Zff'i^i^'^XZ.     He  harbovirs  £n:«at  ambition. 
9^  5J  *C"  ^.  «»*  ambitious  [a  treacherous]  person. 

Ya8hinai(^),  n.  0[^^]  Nutrition.  ©[^W] 
Bringing  up;  nurture;  rearing.  Yashinan,  vt. 
O  [«W]  To  bring  up;  foster;  rear.  ©  [i^H]  To 
preserve;  maintain;  support.  ©[J^^iCii^J  To 
nourish. 

^fS:^S<^#»^^S.  Itis  extremely  nutri  ti  ve. 

^  Ifi  ^  S  ?:  #-i-t  ^  S .        He  supports  both  his  parents. 

fi^VX^i^tz.  He    recuperated    his     health    by 

change  of  air. 

t^lfSS^^^i^i',  ^  foster  a  free  and  unrestrained 
spirit. — ^  ^,  aw  adopted  child;  a  foster-child . — 41  g,  an 
adoptive  parent;  a  foster-father  [ — mother]. 


[Yas— Yas] 1795 

Yashiro  (ijtfc),  n.    A  Shinto  shrine. 
Yashokn  (^  fe),  n.    Night  scenery. 

?«  £  ?t^  i  Hl^Sofe.        The  night  was  still  and  deepened. 

Yashokn  (?t  ^),  n.     Supper. snru,  vi.    To) 

Yashu  (fflp@),  n.    Rural  beauty.  Lsup.) 

v^  5f  Sl^^tf,  to  be  full  of  rural  beauty. 

Yashu  (^  II),  n.    A  night  attack. sum,  v^. 

To  make  a  night  attack. 

:!t«SSIIS(cr^^--gc3B    The    torpedo-flotilla   attempted    a 
5:  ^i*  fe.  night  attack  in  the  harbour. 

YashnCS:^),  w.    Night-study. 8nrn,v^    To 

study  at  night;  burn  the  midnight  oil. 
Yaso  (JIB  IS),  n.     Jesus;  Jesus  Christ. 

0®"  MVL^%^,  Christmag-day . 

YasokyodEISf^),  n.    Christianity. to(-^),| 

YasnC^tk],  w.    A  fish-spear.      l^.    A  Christian.) 
Yasnde  [^  ik],  n.    The  myriapod;  the  milliped. 
Yasndomari  (i^  ^),  n.    A  doss-house. 
Yasni(^l\^l^),  a.      0[^^]  Easy;  simple;  light. 
®[^1M]  Cheap;  inexpensive;  of  low  price.     © 
[^:E]    Peaceful;  quiet;  tranquil.     0[f^lB]V^t] 
Apt  to;  prone  to;  readily. 

i  il\ii%>Si'^Mti.  That  is  a  very  easy  matter. 

C  <'"-' >tC|(i,il-9te  J:  P  <§  v».  This  book  is  easier  than  I  thought. 

JSv»Jg|iild5fei»fiv>t<'5fi.  Bad  habits  are  readily  acquired. 

COfottCUn/Sv..  This  article  is  fragile. 

t-9i^v>tWtt'5v>;*>.  Have  you  not  any  cheaper  ? 

*  i  '>  t*  <  Ut  B^?".  Make  it  a  little  cheaper. 

"*'7^S??<)8E.  *t^5^  i  -i  I  have  at  last  arrived  at  a  condition 

^SlK^ote.  which    allow   me    to    sleep    free 
from  care.                           Tsimply.) 

■^'>L^  <  gi^Ut:T3v>,  Please    explain    it  a    little    morel 

Ya8ukaraiin(^i'C,«Q),  a.     Uneasy;  unquiet. 

f^A/  i  ^  <  ?F*^  &  Jb.  't*  tt    Somehow  I  feel  uneasy. 

Yasumechi  (fliiHti),  w.    Fallow  soil;  a  fallow. 
YsLSumem {fMib6\vt.     0[f|c,@J   To  repose;  rest; 

suspend  (Pt^ih).      ©  [il'C>^]  To  ease;  set  at  ease; 

set  at  rest. 

fe  i  Ittt  flS  iftciftfe;^'**  You  had  better  rest  your  brains  at 

J:  v^.  times. 

^iKLX  $irViH^^f^.  He  lay  quietly  and  rested  his  body. 

^H  kitti  W^^S  W  iMC*  We  have  suspended   the   working 

?<;.  of  the  machines  to-day. 

Yasnmi (/+;),  n.  0[(icU]A  holiday  ;  a  vacation 
(fe^(4:BS).  ©l(4c,Q.]  Rest;  recess;  respite.  Yasu- 
mn,  I.  vi.  O  [t^m]  To  rest.  ©  [i^  ik]  To  suspend. 
^[i^Jfr>]  liJot  to  attend.  O  [Wt"^]  To  go  to  bed; 
turn  in.     II.  vt.    [^ifiCt]  To  rest;  close. 


1796 lYas-Yatj 

*OIU£0±  co^^B-c'^if-  Let  us  rest  at  a  tea-booth  on  the 

3Hi  •; .  top  of  the  hill. 

—  t1C(:X^)tfCA/  "tTi'te^  Let  IIS  set  to  work  again  after  a 

P^-^,.  recess.                                    Tpite].) 

tfell{^^  UVt.ffi\"v"tr  ^S.  Reworks  without  any  rest  [res-> 

^  B\(i^1^^it^  B-€  We  have  no  school  to-morrow  as  it 

(4^t:'^.  is  a  national  holiday, 

{^kilqj  H  52-^  ^^^  Till  what  day   does  the  vacation) 

^  B  «!?§  f^lii^-C  i".  To-day  the  office  is  closed.     Llast  ?) 

M  M "C'ft  {'^ffxH^^'^i  I  have  been  long  absent  from  office 

P^-}".  through  illness, 

e  Jb^^^i^Z*'^  ?  ■^.  Now,  go  to  bed. 

fAil:k^iLU\Z^^^^f.  I  generally  turn  in  at  nine. 

Yasumono  (^4l3),  ?^.    A  cheap  [low-priced]  article. 

^  ^  H  <^^  ^t>.  "  A  good  bargain  is  a  pick-purse." 

Yasunznru  (^^f  ?>),  ^1  To  be  contented;  be  satis- 
fied; be  at  ease  [rest]  i^'t^ft). 

?AU:4-«o^(5ll^/i/i;f     I  am   contented  with  my  present 
^V^-f.  position. 

Yasuppoi  (^-^{Sl"'),  a.  Cheap;  mean;  insignificant. 
Yasuppokn,  ad.    Cheaply;  meanly. 

,^fe/^"t'li^-ptS°">-^A?^i.       He  looks  an  insignificant  man.   - 
%  ^7^:^5;^S  h  A\Z^-j     If  you  do  such  things,  people  will 
IS  <  JI  V  ^  S.  think  meanly  of  you. 

YasurakaC^-biOj  a.      P'ree  from,  trouble  [care]; 

tranquil. ni,  ad.     Peacefully;  at  ease;  free 

from  trouble  [care].     ^ YaSuki  (^^)  #  na )). 

^  ?■  .^^  't-  'CrKl  li  ^  -5  fi .  I  feel  now  at  ease. 

Yasuri  (fi),  n.  A  file;  a  rasp.    wo  kakeru  (-^t) 

e^  m^,  f"ieih/ l^ciier.  iWf'^)-      To  fi.le.J 

Yasuri  (^  fij),  ?i.    Low  interest. de,  a<i.    At 

low  interest.  Tmoney  at  low  interest.} 

^flJt:'^>b^5:fH  9'te>-'^.    I    should    like    to    borrow     same' 

Yasunkeai  (^  sM  ^),  n.  A  ready  [light-hearteJ] 
promise.  WO  sum.  To  undertake  light- 
heartedly. 

%  ^  ^^  ifi  -a  ^  L'CSI^*    You  undertake  so  readily,  but  can 
\Z]M^-^^-€'jfi->.  you  do  it  for  certain  ? 

YasnnriC^S),  n.    Selling  cheap.      wo  sum. 

To  sell  cheap. 

^BMh  L-CfriJfuHpae-     To   celebrate  the  opening  of    the 
"f^  M^^\^*'^'  shop,  we  sell  everything  cheap. 

Yasuyasu-to  (M  ^i),  ad.  Easily;  without  difficulty; 
without  trouble  (tSiffiJ^Jlf ). 

^  ^7  h.  ^  n  Ba*£^  li  AjM    I  was  able  to  get  hold  of  the  article 

^  ti^'lij  ^?i.  without  any  trouble. 

Yatai  {Jm  ^),  n.     A  dancing-car. 

iTataimise  (^M  /H),  n.    An  open-air  [street]  stall. 


[Yat— Yat] 3?97 

Yatake-ni(^3Sl:),  a/i.       More  courag-eously  than 

ever. 

'C?lfi3SSl^l|J6i*$D  fS]-^     Though    his   heart   grew    stouter 
<j  J.  "L  dJ^^jii-jfe,  than     ever,     nothing     cculd    be 

done. 

Yatara-ni  (^!il:),  ad.    Indiscriminately;  reckless- 
ly; heedlessly.  Tof  times.) 
•^fe  ?<  l^f^^SH^^o'te.       He  knocked  my  head  any  number) 
^  M^l  %  ^  Ir-K^  ^ .            You  must  not  use  it  recklessly. 

Yatate  (^  i:),  n.     A  portable  ink  and  pen  case. 

Yatoi  iM),  n.  Employment;  an  employee;  a  govern- 
ment employe  (iJjlM).      nushi  (-^),  n.      An 

employer;  a  hirer. nin  (-A),  n.  An  em- 
ployee. YatoUyVL  To  engage;  employ (Jii-^^t!f^'>); 
hire  (Kfgt^)- 

fiDEl5:MJ.rit-^l^lim     We  engaged  a  boatman  and  went 

t^\f1z.  out  to  sea  to  fish.  four  ship.) 

^{'C'^YgM.^Xii^^^^':>\^fzi.  We   hired  a  sampan  and  reached) 

0£S"  5C  ^  ^  ji^  M  I5C  SB.  "'J-   itislntctor  in  the  enijdmf  of 

tJn',  liklucatioiial  Dcpavt/tncnt. — g  ^|>  g  /^,  «  fori'iijtt.  erii- 

I'Joye.                            Tengage;  charter  (ilS^fi^'ii'Hl 
Yatoi  ire  ( ^!  A),  n.    Engagement. ru,  vi.    Tol 

*^#it"t:*§fE  —  ^  ^     The  company  will,  1  hear,  engage 

MAjH^Si^T.  a  clerk. 

Oty  M  A  ftp,  «  chartered  vessel. 

Yatoinin  {MA),n,  An  employee;  a  servant;  a  hired 
man;  a  day-labourer  ( U  M)- 

h(OjSx'kl-t  A^Ali^M    They  employ  over  ten    hands    at 

A^'l^oX^bS.  that  shop.         Iff'tce  office  {^).) 

flC^  K  A  D  A  f'/T,  «  servottts*  ref/istei'  offiee;  an  intelli-) 

Yatowareru  (®Ufi?)),  vi.    To  be  engaged. 

^llili  T^-r'?:  w  1^)15  <^J55C  He  was  engaged  at  a  high   salary 

6l]llSW:*l-te.  as  a  teacher  at  that  school. 

Al-Ktri*fC  tfi  lfi*t^<0  It  is  unpleasant  to  be  in  another's 

11  JI5(  i  ^  <,  <^  fi .  employ. 

Yatsu  (4i[SR  Itif  ]),  n.    A  fellow;  a  wretch;  a  thing. 

ij.  ^  >7  2.  -:^  \i.  He  is  a  very  cunning  fellow. 

^  a  <^  <  ii  -i  *X  ^2*.  I  hate  the  very  sight  of  the  fellow. 

*  /i/  '^  ?|  Ifl  ^  iX*  *  i  4  <i  There  cannot  be  another  such  heart- 

^  ^^.  less  wretch. 

Yat3uatari-iii(A'fI?')U),  ad.     Indiscriminately. 

fs'^lX  t'l  A*^  V  Ulif  !?      He  picks  a  quarrel  with  no  maltor 
I&  L  "C  ;b  ^ .  whom. 

Yatsubo  (5^^),  n.       A  quiver;  the  aim  of  an) 

S  -^5^  ^.  *^  tt  i  o?2 .  My  aim  was  true.  I  arrOW.  j 

Yatsude  (A  ^),  n.     I<htsia  japonlca. 
Yatsudeami  (A  f  ^iq),  n.    A  drop-net  let  down  by] 
YatsugashiraL/Ll/n  y--]  ?i.     Yam.    Leight  corners.  I 
Yat8ukuchi(/;-^ll),  n.      The    open    part    of    the 
sleev(!.  Tstone-sucker].  1 

Yat«umeunagi  (A  1 1 B.),  n.    The  petromyzon.    [-=  I 


1798 [Yat—Yaw] 

•^"JIIABH,  the  river  lamprey;  the  lantern. — 0ABH,) 

Yatsnra  (S5l|g), ;)ron.  Fellows,   ithe  brook  lamprey.] 
Yatsurem  ^ti^)yvi.    To  become  thin  [emaciated]; 
be  worn  out  [careworn].    Yatsnreta.  a.    Emaci- 
ated. 

fSl(iS<t"C^XKi 'Jvi.    He  is  so  emaciated   that  one  can 

hardly  bear  to  look  at  him. 
Sitfe^  3  td'S.iXiZ^i.     His  worn-out  condition  is  pitiful  to 
3.  look  upon. 

Yatsusu  (Itt),  vL  0[^^]  To  disguise  oneself, 
©[ft^]  To  beautify  [adorn]  oneself.  Yatsu- 
shite,  ad.     In  the  guise  of;  disguised  as. 

%'fi\Z^i^  VXWiW^  He  passed  througth  the  enemy's 

3l9>til:J'fe.  camp  disguised  as  a  beggar. 

*<0:^U:^Hft!^Vt5  She  gives  herself  up  to  her  toilet 

S^i-*?'0  UX5:  P  i.i'.  every  day. 

Yatte-mim  (M^'CR.Z),  vt.  To  try;  have  a  try;  make 
an  attempt;  try  one's  hand  at;  try  one's  luck. 

$?)^'5"C!S?5I'5  3  Vk.  Have  a  try  at  any  rate. 

Wi  i^  jSS  ^  h^  %  jSof     If  you  are  going  to  do  it.  I  will  try 
?^-^  •>.  my  hand  at  it  too. 

Yatto,  ad.  O  [i|ff<.^l:]  At  last;  at  length.  ©  [=S=l 
^t]  With  difficulty;  barely.    ©  [M4H:]  Just;  only, 

•^oi  Z.^  l^t'^vf  "C^Rfe.  I  have  just  managed  to  escape  here. 

jS'i5-*?oiW^4^*Ui3!{SS  I  have  now  progressed  so  far  as  to 

•^iR'"5i)iLfe.  be  able  to  converse  somehow. 

■*?o  i  <o  £  -tf^  %  V^Vtz.  I  have  barely  managed  to  pass, 

■^o  h.  ^  ^*^Ho■t^:^.  He  is  only  in  his  third  year  now. 

Yattoko  [|j^],  n.      Pincers;  pinchers;  nippers  (^l<fi^ 

Y&wsiTAgeYu{m^\n),vt.  O  To  soften.  ©  [ij^f , 
^<t]  To  lessen;  lighten;  abate;  reduce;  alleviate. 
©  [^  ^"t]  To  assuage ;  soothe ;  pacify ;  mitigate ; 
allay;  calm;  quiet.  Yawaragu,  vi.  To  abate; 
lessen;  be  assuaged;  calm  down;  soften;  relent. 

^lftU"C'C?5r^  ?>  i/"C-*?o  I  have  carefully  admonished  him 

:^.  and  lessened  his  anxiety. 

%  0|g<D  ;^-l'^i*:;^mn  The  pain  has  been  alleviated  by  this 

&  Vk  T£.  medicine. 

ftldfttt^oX  la;^  5:*n  He    mediated    and    pacified    both 

iv/te.  parties.                                  fened.) 

ISffi<^^|il*^*:^V^^?.v>ri*.  His  violent  spirit  has  greatly  soft-) 

Yawarakai  (^i'l^),  a.  O  [^f;:]  Soft;  tender.  © 
[nfi'^j:]  Gentle ;  mild ;  meek.  Yawaraka-ni,  ad. 
Softly;  gently;  mildly;  meekly. 

Yawarakamono(^4'i!l),  n.  Silks;  a  silk  fabric 
[tissue].  rrinth.l 

Yawata-8hirazu(A((S^^f),  n.    A  maze;  a  laby-J 

Yawayawa  [^  -*  ],  ad.    Softly;  pliantly;  gently. 


[Yay— Yo] 1799 

Yaya(i^),  ad.    O  [»§]  Almost.     ©  [pl^i«)l:]  pretty; 
fairly;  rather.    ®IW^'\  A  while;  a  little  while. 

t^^yil&L.  It  is  very  near  the  truth. 

4- ^It^ot  fi  S*^K^  It  has  become  rather  warm  thia 

V  i  Vfc.  month. 

•^  >  trjXfttt^^'OJto  <  Vi  After   a   while    he   proceeded    as 

^^ffltfe.  follows:— 

Yaya,  int.    Hi;  hallo. 

Yayahisashikn  (S  :XI<),  ad.    For  a  good  while. 

^liSAK^'^fe.  He  pondered  a  while.  ^^ 

Yayamosnreba  (iftitH©,  ad.    Apt;  prone;  liable. 

i}Ji>  "^il  Iff  ^  \d1S&Afz.     He  is  a  man  prone  to  anger. 

Yayoi(jW^),  w.     The  third  month  (of  the  lunar 
calendar).  Tkau^M)).! 

Y&yu-sxLra{^W^i)f.vt.  To  banter;  rally.   ((Kara-J 
Yazama  (^  ^  fn\),  n.    A  loophole. 
Yazen  (^  tlf ),  n.    Last  night. 

^  lt^^3>^fid^'iSYlS  <     His     condition    became    suddenly 
^  9  i  Lfc.  worse  from  last  nigrht. 

Yo(^),  n.    Night. 

=5C35*^S<Kl:J'fe.  The  night  grows  later  and  later. 

S^<52:^3atfe.  I  studied  till  late  at  night. 

Se4»  t±  CO  «■  o  i  ^  Sofe.     The  day  has  dimly  dawned. 
Wiki^nf^tX  ^Sl  fC     The  enemy  made  an  attack  under 

'^1z.  cover  of  night. 

«y  ^i^f.to  pass  a  night. 

■yo  (1^),  suf.    Above;  over;  and  over;  more  than; 
upward  o/". no,  a.    Other;  surplus. 

#  ^  H  *§  f^  :ti  P .  The  persons    assembled   exceeded 

three  hundred. 
M  R  lift  ;S  +  M  ftJJ  *  S .    The  distance  is  more  than  ten  ri. 

Yo  (1«:),  n.    O  [jM:  fel]  The  world.   ©  [B#  t^]  The  age; 
the  times.    ©  [Jtil]  Life;  lifetime. 

■ffild^  >Bkii&  j^  U'Cff  <  .  The  world  progresses  gradually. 
Utti  \jt^  h  ^  A  5So"C  Jb     If  the  times  had  not  changed,  he 
hiX^^K.  would  be  holding    up    his  head 

high.  fin  the  world.) 

%  «€  :;fe*-1&VJSiW:S.        His  name  becomes  widely  known) 
ttli^  jSV'ffi  il5-5?2.         He  ended  his  life  in  misfortune. 
af3-  Iftt^iS,  to  leave  this  tvtyrld. — Iftt^i  :^,  <o  die  yming. 
— Ifil^SS.  to  niaJce  his  tvay  through  the  tvorld. — HwBt, 
the  jyrevious  age — JB<titft,  t/tc  Chott  period. 

Y6  (51),  n.    O  [55  JK]  The  main  [essential]  point    ® 
[I^P^]  The  essence.    ®  [55^]  The  secret. 

^kliilYlt  i^ti.  The  secret  [essence]  lies  in  it. 

5P5:S(*)A/-tr^±l/i  ^.    I  will  give  you  the  main  point. 

Y6m\n.     -YOchu(i:^a). 

Y6()K),  n.     A  carbuncle.  Tservice.] 

Y6(;i!),  n.      O  [;B3jt]    Business.      ©[f?fe;il]   Use;) 

n  ffi*>  *  P  i  tfe  ?>  W  \9    I'  there  is  anything  I  can  do,  please 
diOt  {Wa^Xfiyn.        command  me  without  hesitation. 


1800 [Yo— Yoa] _ 

^IZffli^'^S.  I  want  you. 

?i?  ffl  ^'  ^  BB  H  ^  III  1'B5     You  ar.e  required  on  official  business 
iSl^'ffl^^liiEn:^'^  t.        to  come   to  this  station  by   ten 
o'clock  to-morrow  morning, 
IH  ffl  i^^  A/  Ti.  At  last  my  business  is  done. 

.        ffit'^x-iW-t'^S^';^^  f>    As  I  am  very  busy,  I  have  long 
iAS5JL-^Ufe.  neglected  to  call  on  you. 

»3"  ffl  ^  JS.-^  (1M/^/t\  ''^  f/"  *o  *'*e  IT.  C.y  relieve  nature;  { ^ 
^\to  <^  one^s  btislness — ffllt^"CS,  fo  make  of  ti.sr; 
put  to  tfrse  [service]-— f^  \Z^-0.  to  be  of  use  [service] — ffl  VtJS: 

y)  ^\^,  of  lio  use;  useless;  tmserviceabli' ^^  ffi,  house- 

.  hold  use. — 1^1^  ^,  experimental  use. 

Yo  (r^i),  n.    The  ocean. 
Y6  (FJ),  ?v,.    Positive. 

H  M l^  lil^  i.  pt  t  a '  5  o .    Electricity  is  positive  or  negative. 

Y6  (ti),  w-    O  {*m^     Mode;  way;  manner.      ©  [ff 

®]  Kind;  sort.     ©  [^htg]  Appearance. na, 

a.     Like;  as;  such  (|)W5^^). ni,  ad.     O[coip 

^]  Like;  so as;  so  that.     ©[I^^C]  To;  so  as 

to.    ©[I'n^]  As  if.     dearn.    It  seems  [ap- 
pears]. 

2.^^7^ua^H-p"t^X  Please   go  and  buy  an  article    of 

T§  Vk.  this  kind. 

^  ^  ^  7  ^  t  <o  li  li  ^^Jii.  Take  no  notice  of  such  a  fellow. 

^^•^•)^<,^tit,^  ■*.->.  I  have  no  more  of  that  sort. 

'ip\/^Jf^:■fi^%W><^^i•<■f^  It  looks  like  a  fire. 

?E^  1^  V'^feW*^*^  S  t'^  The  flower  in  bloom    is   just  like 

fO'^-;?i.  snow.                                 rthe  door.) 

Pn-~lff^75''^'fe-^7  ?i.  Somebody  seems  to  have  come  to) 

A*^'pt  <>  ^  ^  ■^'^'^  ■)  T€.  No  one  appears  to  be  there. 

'(A}W&.^-f  ^  -^  ■jR7c-,t2.  He  has  come  to  study  now. 

^  <  ^  A^*  ?a  S  -^  -5  R^  $r  I  take  medicine  to  recover  quickly 

^ti<0-C-f.  from  my  illness. 

^<  ^v>^7  It^^  5:^<£  Put  on  enough  clothes  so  as  not 

5  v>.  to  feel  cold. 

X  ^  "^ .  t- )  t'  <>  IZo  fe  ^  i  IZ.  He  is  beside  himself  with  joy. 

Yoakashi  [futile],  ^7.     Sitting  up  all  nig-ht;  keeping 

awake  all  night.     wo  suru.    To  sit  up  [keep 

awake]  all  night. 

Yoake  (?^  tyi).  w.  Dawn;  daybreak;  break  of  day. 
ni,  ad.     At  dawn  [daybreak,  break  of  day]. 

VI  m\Z^  JE  t^  tfe.  I  started  at  daybreak. 

Yoakindo(S;(S  A),  n.      A  night-tradesman  [ped-1 
Yoarashi  (i^  ®.),  n.    A  night-storm.  Liar],  j 

Yoaruki  (^k*ii>),  n.     Walking  about  at  night.     

wo  sum.     To  walk  about  at  night. 

:^l'i^3'<<  SiM'^        Women  should  walk  about  at  night 
\'^'^i<  i  ^'^.  as  little  as  possible. 

Yoasobi  (?]^  5^),  n.     Night  amusement  [pleasure]. 
.    - — -wo  sara.  To  go  out  for  amusement  at  night. 


[Yob— Yob] 1801 

Y6ba(/!li^),  n.  A  privy;  a  water-closet;  one's 
office.  Tan^ffirolite.) 

Yobaiboshi[-^-l.],  n.     A  shooting-star;  a  meteor;) 

Yobaiso  (1^1^38^  >,  n.     Syphiloma;  gumma. 

Yoban  {^  W),  n.  A  night-sentry;  a  night-watchman; 

night-watch;     night-guard.      WO  sum.      To 

mount  night-guard;  keep  night-watch. 

Yo  bataraki  {^  t?:^)),  n.    Night- work. 

Yobi  (m  li),  n.    O  Reserve.     ©  [2^  Dm]  Preparation. 

no,  a.     O  Reserve;  emergency  {^  Xi^O)^['-.%*\ 

'^).     ©  Preparatory;  preliminary. 

!f  IS  \ZM  3  )J^-  ^  Lfe.  He  was  put  on  the  reserve. 

^/'•>l'MM^£  LX  M.^f^  We  shall  be  safe  if  we  prepare  for 
'K^^fc.  it  now. 

*3"  ?i  tW  iS,  service  in,  tlip.  first  reserve — Tf  (jg  ^,  the.  first 
reserve — ^  {^  ^,  tlie  first  reserve — ^  IS  ^  A,  transfer 
to  Hie  firsi  reserve — ^  Jjg  p^,  rei^erves — ^  ti  #1  |Bt .  *■'  /'«*« 
hosjiitnl — TiM)^,^'  reserve  vessel.— ^'j^i^,  a  jtrejiorattyry 
school — 5f  IS! fj?  |§,  a 2>reli^ninnry  ea-fnninafion. — ^ (^ f^. 
<r  jireparatory  course — ^  (j|  g,,  spore  stores — ^{^  ^[^], 
a  reserve  fund ;  etnergeitcy  fHtid  .—^^^  ^  A,  a  referee 

Uncase  of  need'.  fsemble;  summon.'' 

YobiatsTimeru  (tJf  i^sb^),  i;i.    To  call  together;  as-i 

^W±  Jtl!«  ^  $^  H  ^1^-  He  called  togrether  the  scoundrels 
^#:iife.  of  the  locality. 

YobidasM  {nf  ;H),  n.  O  Call;  calling  out.  ©[S  ?^] 
Summons.  Yobidasu,  ■yi.  O  To  call;  call  out; 
summon.  ©  To  summons ;  cite.  ©  [^  tt^^  To 
call  up;  ring  up. 

-A— Aif$  ■^'^S'lll-DIF- m     They  were  summoned  one  by  one 

?  Kfe.  before  the  headmaster. 

^SS  '^  5:^  IS'-Df  IH  U    Call  up  Mr.  Ito  (by  telephone). 
-t'T  ?>'-'. 

iTsr  Cf  lil  S^, «  summons] pi, ses];  *i[writ  ofsuTtj)(nua. 

Yobig'oe  (nf  S?),  n.  The  cry  of  street-hucksters 
{fl  ^);  a  street-cry;  call. 

Uj-  S*^®  U  f  -- A — A  M  Each  of  them  came  forward  when 
'-IBfe.  his  name  w;;s  called  out. 

Yobikakeru  (nf  .fUt?.),  vt.    To  call  (out)  to. 

Df  }lf  It  ^>  )!VX  :i  ihotj.         As  he  was  called  to,  he  stopped. 

Yobiko  (nf  Y-),  ?i.     A  birdcall;  a  whistle. 
Yobimono  (nf  4'^j),  n.     The  chief  attraction. 

*  jRt'I^^  Ji'^iot  Aff -i  The  show  drove  a  roaring  trade 
5f  B  5:  LT^.  with  that  as  its  chief  attraction. 

Yobimnkaeru  (nf  JUl'^^),  vt.    To  send  for. 

a^  t'8  -1-  '/•  Df  iffi-~ X  ?&  ffi  Dr.  A  was  sent  for;  and  he  treated 
5r^ltti.  him. 

Yobi  ni  yarn  ("THiui).    -- Yobimukaeru  (nf-HII'^^). 
Yobiokosu(nfillt),  t;^      O  [11 'kK]    To  wake  up; 
rouse.     ©  [luj  ,iii]  To  call  to  mind. 


1802 [Yob— Yob] 

If  jS^i'i-tlPK  BK5>6?2L    He  was  aroused  and  at  last  woke  up, 
OS"  IE  B$:Bf  jfe"^,  'o  <'fftt  to  tneinory . 

Yobirin  (i^  i^),  n.    A  call-bell;  a  bell. 

— -tl^^5:PlJ  ?.  L.XT?\->.    Just  ring  the  bell,  please. 

Yobisnte  (of  !§■),  n.  Calling  another's  name  with- 
out any  honorific.    ni  snra.  To  call  a  person 

by  name  without  any  honorific.       rterm  of  respect.) 

Ai0  l&RtSill^  ^h'.     It  is  rude  to  call  people  without  aj 

Yobitatern  (nf  its),  vt.  O  [i^  ^i:ii?i.']  To  call  out. 
©  [i^^^^]  To  call  to  one;  ask  a  person  to  come. 

—  S**:^  Sl^l^  5.^  1z.      They  all  called  out  in  a  loud  voice, 
gg  >?  %.  1^  i  ^  UXP  i^     I  am  very  sorry  to  trouble  you  to 
i-tt  A/.  come. 

Yobitomem  {^^ihZ),  vt.    To  call  and  stop. 

n^rffl^ii  LfeBfJiX  When  I  was  going  out  at  the  gate, 
1^  1^  S>  ^  *tfe.  I  was  again  called  and  stopped. 

Yobitsnke  (Df  ffft),  n.    =Yobisute.     fhawk  about"! 

Yobmri(»f  i),  n.    Hawking. sum,  i;i.    ToJ 

Yohijosera.{\^^^i),  vt.  0[^%^6]  To  call  to- 
gether; assemble.  ©  [uf  AH^]  To  call  in;  summon, 
©[i^ai^]  To  send /or. 

—^if^^-^XflB^h^  He  called  them  all  together  and 
M  Vtz.  admonished  them  at  length. 

Yobo(MW]),n.  Prevention;  precaution. snru, 

vt.  To  prevent;  keep  [ward]  off;  take  preventive 
measures ;  provide  against ;  take  precautions 
against. no,  a.    Precautionary;  preventive. 

ISSci^i^'^tfUX^^fe^  T  As  an  infectious  disease  appears  to 
ti  t'>h  X  <  H  K  U-i  kf  prevail,  we  must  take  preven- 
jH-ItI  ^  h  ^  \'>.  tive  measures. 

'^^.<^')3  ^^Wit'tt,  We    consulted    over    the    precau- 

tionary measures  to  be  taken. 
0^"  S  1%  ft.  "  precautionary  [preventive]  tneasure; pro- 
phylaxis {^^  g) — H  KSI,  a  prophylactic;  a  preventive. 

Yob6(^^),  71.  Preconcert;  conspiracy. sum, 

vt.     To  preconcert;  conspire. 

t&¥ttlllSttt:^fe$:Pg*tfe.    They  conspired  and  deluded  him. 

Yobo  (S  ^)j  n.    An  adoptive  mother. 
YoboC^^K),  n.     Looks;  countenance;  appearance; 
form;  features;  expression  of  the  face. 

^ is  li  i*  •>-('<.  't*  1^  4^':^  The  looks  matter  little,  the  import- 
'S^7i.  ant  thing  is  the  disposition. 

Yoboyobo  [£l^],  ad.    Tottering;  unsteady. 

^®i#v.-C^S.  He  walks  with  tottering  steps, 

Yobn (i^^9,  vf.  OTo  call;  call  out  io(fff^5).  © 
[Df  ^-^5]  To  summon;  bring.    ©  [225]  To  send  for. 

ii^»S$:I^A/ t'*bfe  i.         Somebody  is  calling  you. 
JiiWl^L'^SVki  Ufe     Did  you  siimmon  [call]  me? 

tt*>  5ff  $r:ft>Vf  XBf^^s*.     He  called  out  to  me  from  behind. 


[Yob— Yodj 1803 

R?:l^tA»3^  5  i-AiD\      Shall  I  send  for  him? 
WL  9ii^i^i0^'^^  Z.        The  hen  is  calling  to  her  chickens. 
S  ^  5: 1^  '^  "^S  v>  Ti.  They  called  geisha  and  had  a  spree. 

JW-|^A*t*[l^y:b],  to  Tallin — l^ig--t[Bf  ^ t], '«  call 
back;  recall. — ilf  J'^\f  16,  to  summon. 

Yobu  (U  pK),  n.    The  principal  [important]  part. 

i  <^%  JS<^3r  S5  HS*  X     The  principal  parts  of  that  gun  ar' 
ipff  ?&lZ#-ti  !.  nr  *  8.        kept  strictly  secret. 

Yobu  (KlSPlOj  w-    The  hips;  the  waist. 

®  S5*^*#  ^t^lSf^  i  i".       I  have  terrible  pains  in  the  hips. 

Yobnn(^^),  n.  Excess;  surplus;  superfluity. 
no,  a.  Excessive;  surplus;  superfluous;  ex- 
tra.     no-mono  (-l^),  w.    An  extra. 

Ks^i^fflte  SfAi^'IMRt    If  there  remains  anything  in  ex- 

fev>.  cess,  I  should  like  to  have  it. 

:;^3t:|^^R^Pt  Utz.      This  portion  is  superfluous. 

Y6bnt8n(#4^),  n.    Foreign  articles. 

•^  J$%  fiS,  a  foreign-goods  store. 

Yobyo  (j^  f^),  n.    A  secondary  disease. 

1^  ^  ii^)S,-9  X  i  k'  ?a  S-  ^     A  secondary  disease  broke  out  and 
v».  is  not  yet  cured. 

Yochi(]^^),  n.     Foreknowledge;  foresight. 

snrn,  vt.    To  foreknow;  foresee. 

jA^<^iS:\il'S$^-f  Zhi^    Its  success  cannot  yet  been  fore- 
til  ^^v^.  seen. 

Yochi  (l^ilb),  n.     Room;  margin;  scope. 

S?5:t#tf'*^8^JfiU:'Sv>.    There  is  no  room  for  doubt. 
lttII:^-<  ^tjjftfi  iiim     We   cannot    discover  any  margin 
:^  £*^lii  3fJ5Vi.  for  criticism. 

Yochi  (:^  fi),  n.     Infancy;  babyhood. na,  a. 

Infantile;  rudimentary;  inexperienced. 

^t;^^tlJ5'l^  g  jj]  fdkJ:     His  knowledge  of  philosophy  is  ex- 
ffi  ft  "C  i5&  ^  Ti*.  tremely  rudimentary. 

Yochien  (i;^  Iffe  ^),  n.    A  kindergarten.       Tdering.) 
Yocho-tarn  (^ l^f:^),  a.     Winding;  zigzag;  mean-J 

^Blfe  ^lUKiiiko'C^r-?    We  went  slipping  down  a  winding 
tc.  mountain-path.         Tgraceful.! 

Y6ch6-tarn(^5gf:^),a.  Beautiful; gentle; elegant;} 

K  SEfe^ift  :^t'*  S.  She  is  an  elegant  lady. 

Yodai  (^ffl),  n.    The  condition  of  a  patient. 

5?HHB^  El  J:  9  Vi:^Vt±     His    condition  appears  much  im- 

v»  ■«? -j  t' -J- .  proved  since  yesterday. 

i&fl84fl8^  R-i  9.  His  condition  is  very  bad. 

0C3r  ^  IJj  ff,  «  medical  certificate. 

Yodaiburu  (?f  f?l|&^),  vi.  To  give  oneself  airs; 
look  big;  mount  the  high  horse;  carry  with  a  high 
hand.  Y5daibatta,  a.  Domineering;  high  and 
mighty;  overbearing.  Yodaibutte,  at/.  With  a 
high  hand;  with  an  air  of  importance. 

^  Si  Mol^t^to  Vk  X^yi^     He  has  a  high  and  mighty  way  of 
:^%.  talking. 


1804         [Yod— ypf] 

3  ^^  ^MoX  <)  fS  t  SjM-    You  may  mount  the  high  horse,  but 

>£  v».  nobody  is  afraid  of  you. 

0®"  .*^  M  ^-5^  i^  <  ,  to  walk  u'ith  a  stvagger. 

Yodan  (/li  i^),  n.      Business- talk. suru,  vt. 

To  talk  on  business;  talk. 

—  "^f  ffl  ^4>*  ^<'>t!'*-@     I  should  like  to  see  him  as  I  have 
\Zfi^  ^  P  'te>.'».  some  business  to  talk  over. 

Yodansu  OWW-W)^  n.    A  chest  of  drawers. 

Yodare  (■^),  n.     Slaver;  drivel;  slabber. kake 

(-Ut),  n.    A  bib. tarashi  (-i?- L),  n.    A  slab- 

berer;  a  slaverer;  a  driveller.   wotarasil.  To 

drivel;  slaver;  slabber;  slobber. 

Yodateru(ffl1z."C^),  vL  To  lend;  advance;  accom- 
modate.   Y6datekin(-^),  71.   An  advance;  a  loan. 

5tSffl2i.tte:^^3g;#5g     Please    return     without    fail    the 

U"C  T  ^  "^».  money  I  lent  you  the  other  day. 

%  jftt*  Id:  —  B5  fUl)^  £.  ffl  :£    In  that  case  1  will  just  advance  it. 

Yodatsu  (^^),  n.     Giving  or  taking  away. 

3£  15  1^  ^^Oi^li^lZiS.     To  him  belongs  absolute  power  over 
life  and  property. 

Yodatsu  (?^:iL'5),  vi.     To  bristle;  stand  on  end. 

^  <^^  Wii-  Ik'^^'^i-  f^     Its  condition  was  enough  to  make 
■5>  fit'  *  -jfe.  my  hair  stand  on  end. 

Yodenki  (dfH^),  n.    Positive  electricity. 
-Yodo  Qk  !t),  n.    Iodine.  \forui .  \ 

C®~  ??c^  in  M,  iodide  oj  potassium.— ^J^  y};;v  a,  io(l(>-\ 

Yodomi  (Se),  n.  O  [giUt]  Hesitation ;  faltering  (P 
^ol).  ©[il^,C7)5^^]  Sluggishness;  torpor,  ©[yt 
?U4^'j]  Sedimentation  ;  settling  at  the  bottom. 
Yodomu,  vi.  To  hesitate;  falter;  be  sluggish; 
settle  HiJcmt^)- 

^^'i^^^^'R^'i^iK^  Without  the  least    hesitation,    he 

Tfe.  spoke  on. 

^(OJi^  g?  ^  ^  C  ^"iS A/  fl.  Here  he  faltered  in  his  explanation. 

IS I3j^4*m  ^  ^  Lfe.  It  has  settled  at  the  bottom. 

Yod6shi(7^ilfi),  ad.     All  night;  all  night  long;  the 
whole  night;  throughout  the  night. 
W  'M  U#ViX^f-5fe.  I  went  walking  all  night. 

Yoeki  (v^  ?f^),  n.    A  solution. 

Yofii  (;t^  Ml),  "n-     A  surviving  custom. 

^^^Vt(^^M\fi'^ri\Z    There  are  still  customs  surviving 
?t|-9X  ^  S .  from  the  feudal  times. 

Yoiu  (^^),  n.     An  adoptive  father. 
Yofu  (v^  Ml),  ^.     Foreign  style. 

V^  M^  ^  H**^  '<?^^<io    Foreign-style  buildings  have  gradu~> 

"C^t*.  ally  increased. 

flSr  i^  MH  7,  foreign  caJie  Iconfectionery]- 


[Yof— Yog] 1805 

Yofakashi  (^  H  I),  n.    Keeping  late  hours;  sitting 

up  late  at  night.      wo  sum.     To  keep  late 

hours;  sit  up  late  at  night. 

^^^W^LXftf^Vtz.     He  studies  till  late  every  night. 

Yofukn  (#  Wd,  n.     Foreign  clothes  [dress];  Europe- 
an clothes  [costume]. ya  (-M),  n.    A  tailor. 

-ji  (-iill),  n.     Cloth. 

MVii$BS«:^i*(y'a-.5>.       Foreign  clothes  suit  you  better. 

Yofune(?^^),  n.    A  night-boat. 

I^ti^  6  fpJSSS^  m^    He  is  now  in  the  arms  of  Mor- 
'r'fc.  pheus. 

Y6gai(^^),  n.    A  stronghold;  a  fortress. 

no,  a.     Strong;  strategical. 

2KM(d:#^'^-5W^?!l*i.  Port  Arthur  is  a  naval   port  of) 
V^- ^^  ^^,  {/rent  strength.  Lgreat  strength.) 

Yogaku  (W^),  n.    Western  learning  [literature]. 

<S^  ^  (P  #,  a  scholar  oftrostcrn  learning . 

Yogfan  0^  i^),  n.     Lava.  f  times.  | 

Yogara  (It  ^),  n.    The  condition  of  the.  world;  the) 

'eh'^h.  lilS:  |St>'  jS tA a     The  world  is  different  now  to  what 
■f .  it  was  in  old  times. 

Yogeki  (^^),  n.     Surprise;  surprise-attack. 

sum,  vi.     To  surprise;  attack  by  surprise. 

^li  kl^^  S  t  X^$;flJ     He  surprised  him  on  the  road  and 
U?£.  killed  him. 

Yogen(^^),  7?.       Prediction;    prophecy. 

suru,  Vu     To  foretell;  predict;  prophesy. 

sha  (->^),  n.    A  prophet. 

&W^  3t^  tiS  f-J-  S  :/7  5:     He  has  the  gift  of  prophecy. 

i*7 -i  ■S^'4';^i  ?>^'3':^  S    We  cannot  predict  now   what    it 

J:  ti  HJ  3K  ^-  Vi.  will  come  to. 

Wi'^'ik  "fi'S^  't'  Ufc.  His  prediction  came  true. 

Yogen  (^?ii),  n.  A  cosine,  fspread  far  and  wide.) 
Yogen-suru  (^  f  t^),  'vt.  To  shout  out;  proclaim ;) 
Yogi  (f^  Ti"")j  w.     Bed-covering;  bedding. 

f&'  S  ^  5r  A>  l^  S .  <«  imt  hed-coveriity  [over). 

Yogi  (ff  ^),  72.     Deportment;  carriage. 

^  \1'P  t  >!.  gt  ^  5:  Bl  §  ^     He  did  not  swerve  in  the  least  from 
yi^fc.  strict  deportment. 

Yogin  (rfi  ^),  n.     German  silver. 
Yoginai  (i^^/'^lO,  ('.     -^Yamuoenai.      Yogiuaku- 
sum,  vi.     To  be  obliged;  be  compelled, 

^M'j:  {  ik^lfz.  I  was  obliged  to  consent. 

Yogiru  (iS^'^),  vi.    To  go  by;  cross;  pass  by. 
Yogisha  (fk;  Vi  lU),  n.    A  night-train. 
Yogo  (^m  t^),  n.     Prognosis  (y,M  ^co). 

If  ^'^H'll^li^S-'l-UJ*     1     can     certainly     KU-ir^ntee     the 
1  / .  i>roflmui>is. 


1806 [Yog-Yoh] 

Yogo{^M)in,  Assistance;  protection;  defence. 
sum,  vt.    To  assist;  protect;  defend. 

@@5:>IS:^Sli^S'^  It  is  the  people's  duty  to  defend 

^•€i>Z.  the  national  constitution. 

Z.il\il  Jt^^S  H  i  AaJ,.-!  This  may  be  considered  the  protec- 

%  ?i .  tion  of  the  god. 

Yogo  (/HM),  n.     Terminology;  nomenclature. 

ffllSi^*mB?c/5*  E> — f^    As  the  terminology  is  difficult,  one 
Ai  tiiO-^ti.^  ?>  -i  v>.  cannot  understand  it  at  a  glance. 

YogO  (#M),  71.     A  foreign  language. 

Yogore^^),  n.  O  [if  hf:5i|%]  Dirt;  filth;  soil;  con- 
tamination (1^14'^?^  1:^1^-^^).     ©  [«  Si.  if  li]  A  spot; 

a  stain.   -ta,  a.    Dirty;  soiled;  unclean. 

m,  vi.  To  become  dirty  [filthy];  be  soiled;  be 
cont  aminated.     (( Kegare  (^)  #  pa )). 

^'^i^fS'tl^^-^h^^V  As  my  clothes  are  soiled,   please 

"CT^Vi.  wash  them.  fclothes.) 

^il'k.'^i^Xi^X\dW'<-^.  It    is    unhealthy    to   wear    soiled) 

^\dmUVX>(2i.-€f^il  He  has  fallen  into  bad  ways  and 

X  U  i-afe.  even  his  heart  is  contaminated. 

Yogoreppoi  (?f  H-^IJl'),  or.    Easily  soiled. 

6  V.  4  <o  kitSn-jl/f  vi.  White  things  are  easily  soiled. 

Yogosu  (?f  t)>  ^t.  To  stain ;  soil;  contaminate;  blot; 
dirty;  pollute. 

C  3  A/  X^'^ifS  Lfe.        I  fell  and  soiled  my  clothes. 

Yoha  (^1$),  n.     A  secondary  effect. 

^^4ejj&^^a?mT^      As  a  secondary  effect  of  the  tight- 
^0:^3  ii'^^V.  ness  of  money,  many  small  banks 

failed. 

Yohai(^#),  n.  Worshipping  from  a  distance. 
snm,  vt.    To  worship  from  a  distance. 

g|?Kli2''KBt»^^5o     The  residents    of    the    settlement 
X^^^k^yflz.  gathered  at  the  legation  and  held 

the     ceremony   of    worshipping 
from  a  distance. 

Yohaku  (^  fi),  n.  Blank  (^m);  blank  space  (1^  ±); 
margin  {m.(^t^(^). 

^6^— ^#vi-Cgv>t     Please  just  write  it  down  on  the 
T5v>.  margin. 

Yohei  (Di  ^),  n.     A  mercenary;  hired  troops. 
Yoheilffl:^),  n.     Tactics;  manipulation  of  troops. 

gakn  (-^),  n.    Tactics. 

Y6hei-suru(li?it^),  vt.    =Yatou(tli-). 

Yohin  m  "n),  n.    -Yobutsu  (^4^). 

Yohishi  (^  ^  ^),  n.     Parchment. 

Yoh6(S|{i),  n.      Forecasting;  prediction. 

snrn,  vt.    To  forecast;  predict  (9JB"t^). 

B'«?<^5^^liniH'^^;S    The  daily  weather  is  forecast  at 

?A^H!S$aUJt.  six    o'clock   of    the    preceding) 

a®-  ^  »  H  S.  weather  forecast.  Levening.) 


jYoh— Yoi] 1807 

Yohodo,  Yoppodo(^^),  ad.  O  [;tU^^]  Very; 
much;  a  good  [great]  deal;  greatly;  highly.  [Very 
large;  much  larger.  Very  fast ;  much  faster. 
Very  glad  ;  much  delighted.  Very  fond;  much 
afraid.  He  was  much  amused;  a  very  amusing 
story.  Very  tired;  much  {highly']  pleased.  Very 
sorry;  much  sorrow.]  ©  [jRSt'l'^^]  A  great  [good] 
deal;  many  ($i);  much  (1:).     ©  [^  felW'^^]  Long. 

^  11  ^^'feHt'*  ^.  It  is  a  highly  civilised  country. 

^  ^  5 A/  ft.  He  was  much  [greatly]  delighted. 

^  S^ffi  ffilfi.  It  gives  me  a  good  deal  of  trouble. 

i,<r)\^  H^  IS A*^*^  A/  K.  A  great  many  people  perished  then, 

^^lt»tUJ^^>^$  Lfe.  He  went  out  long  ago. 

<>  7  :^  ^  ^  fS  :^  $'te .  It  is  now  long  past  nine. 
0^-  g^  JfS  ^  SS  t  ^ ,  *'>  stufly  a  fjrput  [good]  deal. 

Yohon  {^  ^),  n.    A  foreign  book. 

»^"  ?$  ^  tt  Ji,  bound  inforeUjti  style;  foreign  bindinff, 

Yoi,  li  (#l\m\Kt<^),  a.  O  [^uKMK(^]  Good.  @ 
[ik$iclt]  Better  ;  superior.  ©  [^m,:i:fe.^K'^l 
Fine;  splendid;  beautiful.  0  [ftJiU^]  Pleasing. 
©[f§^]Well.  ®[#^]Easy.  0[^^]  Enough 
©  [^"j^^fi^']    All  right.       ©  [ffl^^t]    Will  do. 

Yoi  ga.    o  [m]  I  wish.    ©  mm^mum)]  i 

hope.    Yoi  ni,  Yoi  keredo.     I  wish;  would  that. 
. .  .shitemo  yoi.     May.      . .  .shinakntemo  yoi. 

Need  not;  there  is  no  need;  to  be  unnecessary. 

%  <xki  J:  v»tC^4*Vf  f^.  That  is  a  good  aim. 

gVi^li;j--»i.H  t  $Wli  "Do  good  and  eschew  that  which 

^■^Z.  is  evil." 

^l^ nwr^XA  \i  E  i  v».  The  sooner,  the  better. 

^■<—  5i  v^*^  tt  cn?!:*.  The  best  of  all  is  this. 

1k\Zi.  v^^^tT  Ufe.  It  was  very  fine  [splendid,  beauti-) 

%  *t  t'  i  v^.  That  will  do.  Lf  ul]  weather.  S 

Jft  £*^#  I^M  y  v».  The  view  is  very  beautiful. 

J:  v»^  5:  i>5l  5  -i  3  v».  Take  whichever  you  please. 

*5feOi:v»^i»Z^S\-^.  Do  as  you  please  I  like].       fillness.} 

^IR^.iS.'^J:  <  ^ote.  He  is  gradually   recovering  from) 

31  ^  ^  v>:4^/i .  It  is  a  book  easy  to  read. 

%  jH-Tt* kf  tf  i  v>.  That  is  enough.  [viewing.) 

?E  A  4  ^  i  i  v>tg  fi .  It  is  now  just  the  season  forflower-J 

*>»C)h.^?.i:v».  Oh.  this  will  be  just  right. 

it  i'f'it^  9  1  v».  I  am  quite  well  [all  right]  now. 

Vi'iX^Xyf.X**  i.^fi->.  May  I  go  and  see  it? 

ii  n  A*^'-^  Q  3^55i  i  v>ft».  I  hope  he  will  come  to-day. 

i o A*»*^  H  ^  <S  t  iv» \L.  I  wish  he  would  come  to-day. 

Jk<0^i»Z.?Rj:tti>*m3Kte  Would  that  [I  wish]  I  could  fly  like 

h  Yt-^h^XL.  a  bird. 

■^tniU^tt^iv*.  You  need  not  do  it  now. 

Yoi  CiY)}  ^.    The  evening. 

Il  TiW^Q"^  Ute.  It  was  still  early  in  the  evening- 


1808 [Yoi— Yoi] 

Yoi  (^),  n.      Intoxication  ;  tipsiness  ;  seasickness 

^M'^  ZiZ^i^M-^X     The   whole  party   be^n    to    grow 

:^?Z.  tipsy. 

C®"  §?t^S  ft  S,  **>  become  sober;  sober  floicn. 

Yoi  (ffl  iE),  n.      O  [ip  li]    Preparation  ;   provision  ; 

arrangement.     ©  [ffl  ib]  Precaution. surn, 

vt.     O  To  prepare  [provide,    arrange]  for;    get 
[make]  ready.     ©  [ffl  M']  Ready  ! 

i^^  ^  ^  '5)  <S  >•■>  ffi^^i^    The  guests  came  for  whom  we  were 

!^fe.  yet  quite  unprepared,      fpleted.j 

M  §ti||  5S  ^»S»fe.  The  arrangements  have  been  com-) 

:^^<^M  M\ZZ.ilfi^^    I    will    set  this  aside   for    coutin- 

L"tfe^^^i^.  gencies. 

«®"  MMM  S!,  evertj  preparation  niade.—'^  a"<^  .^  E  5:  ^ 
g,  #o  make  2^'0 vision  [preparation]  for  a  dinner. 

Y6i(#^)jn.     Ease;  readiness;  facility. no, 

a.     Easy ;  ready. ni,  ad.      Easily;  without 

difficulty;  readily;  with  ease  [facility]. 

t  HXtd^  M'^M'C ^ \->.  That  is  not  an  easy  task.     Tcredit. | 

^  ^\Z^  thiV^x-^^Tz.  It  is  a  story  we   cannot   readily) 

^  ^  ^  ?>  fc.^  STG  V1z.  He  committed  a  very  grave  crime. 

t&^T^MW'd.^  M\Zki  A  dictionary  like  thJs  is  not  easy 
iy^'^'^'>.  to  compile. 

Yoigoshi  C§  M),  71.     Being  left  overnight. 

W  K^^f^^J^Jz  ^i  ■^'^•^     He  is  one  who  does   not   keep   his 
A't'-t'.  money  overnight. 

Yoikn  (^  W)j  'n-     Bringing  up;   education. 

sura,  vt.     To  bring  up;  educate;  foster;  rear. 

g  ^a?:  0/J-.§^?:5I  So     I      took    over    the     children     and 

t  #  W  U  fe.  brought  them  up.  Ting  up. ) 

^  W^  M  5:  §  l:f  ti .  I  am  obliged  to  him  for  my  bring- ) 

t^^'^W^.  f^'^  e.rj>ense  of  education. — i^^"^!^,   tfte 

ffuardian  of  i/oun{/  princes  {of  the  Imperial  and  princely 

families — #Wffi.  tfie  method  of  education. 

Yoikuin  (^WT^),  n.    An  orphanage;  a  poorhouse. 
Yoikuruu  (S$  tE-^^),  ^^i.     To  be  crazy  with  drink. 

^Ii6^  Ji.i.XiL#  Ufe.       He   became  crazy  with  drink  and 
behaved  violently. 

Yoimatsnri  (^  ^),  n.    The  eve  of  a  festival. 
Yoin  (^  B),  n.     Reverberation;  an  after-taste. 

^JtH^il  i*-^  <  "Cti^    An  ode  loses   its   charm  unless  it 
I^ki  ^^'i.  contains  an  implied  signification. 

Yoi-no-myojo  {^W\  M),  n.    The  evening  star;  the 

Hesper;  Venus. 
Yoippari(W?g9),  n.       Sitting  up  late  at  night. 

wo  suru.    To  sit  up  at  night. 

/h  Jll  ^'.■1  W  5S  P  <^  ^  S    Mr.  Ogawa  is  late  to  bed  and  lats 
J55?d.  to  rise  [keeps  late  hours], 

Yoiyami  (W  M),  n.    A  dark  [moonless]  evening. 


[Yoi— Yok] 1809 

Yoiyoi,  n.    Locomotor  ataxia.    ni  naru.     To 

be  seized  with  locomotor  ataxia. 
Yoizame  (g$  @1),  n.     Recovering  from  intoxication. 

M^'^lK'V  P  ■^h'f.        The  cooling  of  one's  coppers  is  a 

pleasure    unknown   to   the    ab-) 

Yoji(^^),  W.      Other  things.  Lstainer.) 

i^^ld:^E  ^  i  UXiilj    Setting  aside    other    matters,    we 

\^^  P(3  ^V-A  P  ^  :^.  will  enter  at  once  into  the  main) 

Y6ji(^^),  n.    A  tooth-brush.  Lquestion.) 

J^  ^i^^i^i^,  to  brush  the  teeth — /]>  || ^,  a  tooth-picle. 

Y6ji(t^Hj),  n.     Childhood;  infancy. 
Yoji  (ffl  ^),  n.     Business;  errand. 

O^^f^  ^S'iotEB  ^^  He  went  into  the  country  on  busi- 

'rit  ^  fk.  ness. 

ffll^ltlfe^^n-^U^SIM  I  have  been  so  busy  that  1  have 

WSI55 1^  ^  tfe.  long  neglected  to  call  on  you. 

Y6jin(mit.),  n.  O  [hu  ;^Kc^M't\V?S]  Caution; 
precaution;  prudence;  circumspection;  vigilance; 
forethought.  ©  [l-/r';B^5.i.ii;t,i?g-^^]  Careful- 
ness; thoughtfulness. sum,  vL     O  To  take 

precautions;  guard  agaiv^st;  be  prudent;  be  cau- 
tious [circumspect,  vigilant,  watchful].  ©  To 
be  careful  [thoughtful]. 

ffl  »C?«Bi  ^>^-<i  i .  Be  cautious  to  timidity. 

IrI  ^  V^  "(i  ffl  »C?0  i  v>  Afi*.  He  is  circumspect  in  everything. 

^MM^  i^M  ^V.  Beware  of  pickpockets. 

B>^iZ^<i^L±i^^X  Bring  [take]   a  little  money  with 

*.>  v>  -t*  ^  5  Art .  you  for  precaution. 

*  «^f±^li±  <  ffl  »CM,-C  That    work    must    be  commenced 

t>  ">■  ti  to  t  ^'i  Ij"  J  ^i  to.        with  great  care.  [burglary.) 

i  <  ifl  ^^/S 'C?^'^  5  Vi.  Take    every    precaution    against) 

Yojinoboru  C^?*),  vi.    To  climb;  clamber. 

^ VlW<^iU  { i<^^ Yt^-ylL.    He  climbed  the  tree  like  a  monkey. 

Yojitsn  (^  [] ),  n.     Days  remaining;  time  left. 

=(.  -j  ^  ^  "t  Ife  H  **  ^-  <      There  are  now  but  few  days  left 
-^ofe.  of  this  year. 

Yojo  (®  ic),  n.    An  adopted  daughter. 

Yojo  (i/jic),  n.     A  young  [httle]  girl. 

Yojo  (^^),  n.  Care  [preservation]  of  health;  sani- 
tation.      ni.    For  one's  health. sum, 

vt.    To  take  care  of  one's  health. in  (-^c),  n. 

A  sanitorium. ho  (-f£),  n.    Hygiene. 

?^  ^Ifi^  ^y-  BT  »C??£ .         After  sickness  the  care  of  health  in 
convalescence  is  most  important. 
^-^  ^^''3ffi#^ito  IH"     After  a  long  illness  he  succumbed 
Ifi  -fff^  TS.  9t  ^^  tt  \^.  and  passed  away  last  night. 

Yojutsu  (^ ffr),  w.       Magic;    witchcraft;    sorcery. 

8ha(-ifi),  w.  A  magician;  a  wizard;  a  sorcerer. 

Yoka  (Sl^),  n.    A  preparatory  course. 


1810 [Yok-Yok] 

"^^VSBIM^^^^X     I  shall  complete  the   preparatory 
^^^V^Ap^i".  course   in    April    this    year   and 

enter  the  regular  course. 
C®"  :k^l§^,  the prejmratoi'y  course  of  a,  college. — ^ 
^1^,  a  jn-ejiuratm'y  coui'se  student. 

YokaC^aS"),  n.    Leisure  (hours);  spare  time. 

',t  i'L<  X^J^Vi,^  Egi^*     I  am  so  busy  that  I  have  no  leisure. 

^W^a<^^^^i§^^    He  studied  English  in  the  time  he 
^Vfz.  could  spare  from  his  business. 

Yoka  (^^),  n.     An  adopted  [adoptive]  family. 
Yokai  (^  B^)j  n.    Putting  in  one's  oar;  interference. 
sum,  vt.     To  put  in  on's  oar;  interfere. 

i.^M  'M^^^-f^^'a-C    This  is  no  case  for  you  to  put  your 
li  ^^'^.      .  oar  in. 

Yoksii  {:mm.mmin.  Melting,  (a)  [f^^^^-xS^f^H 
<^4'§m  Solution.    ib)[m^XKi&m'M\m']  Fusion. 

snru,  vi.      To  melt;   be  soluble;   dissolve; 

fuse;  liquefy. eki  (-?U),  n.     A  solution. 

-tMll7jci-igf  ^U  Si".        Table-salt  is  soluble[melts]in  water 

Yokai  (^1^),  n.  An  apparition;  a  spectre;  a 
phantom. 

^^Si'^^fe.  An  apparition  made  its  appearance. 

Yokairei  iWiJ^^),  n.    A  premonitory  order. 

^li^  ?!X^  fe  #L^f  S  Mz..  The  premonitory  order  was  execut- 
ed against  him. 

Yokr^ku  (^  ^),  n.    A  complementary  angle. 
Yokan  (t^^),  n.     The  cold  at  the  close  of  winter. 

li^  tR?^^^  P^  H^.  The  cold  season  has  not  yet  com- 

pletely gone. 

Yokan  (^H),  n,   A  sweet  paste  of  steamed  beans. 
Yokare-ashikare  {%hii%h'\i),  ad.    Right  or  wrong ; 
good  or  bad. 

^t^ilW.t^^^n.-{^\Z  Good  or  bad,  we  will  make  shift 

^^^^T.  with  it. 

§/^^;K^;^'>H5E  $'5*^-^3  We  should  get  an  answer  whether 

f€  h  T.  it  be  favourable  or  not. 

Yokatsn  (St'J);  n.     A  co-secant. 

Yoke  (i^),  n.  Protection  (^li);  keeping  off;  dodg- 
ing (^^i  (it)-     m,  vt.     To  protect  against; 

keep  off;  get  out  of  the  way;  dodge;  evade;  avert. 

^^^.ik-ilX^^  It >^ te .       He  lay  flat  and  dodged  the  shell. 
y<3- j^Jij^  1 J ,  a  shcltfi'  against  wind — ^^\},(i  sfx-lter 
[a  charm]  against  s7iells-  rfam.ily.l 

Yokei  (^  !^),  n.      Prosperity   descending  upon  a) 

fjg(r;|2ii|,l^gt)  p.        Prosperity  comes  to  a  virtuous  house. 

Yokei  na  (^ItC:),  a.  O  [i^  ^]  Too  many;  too  much; 
overmuch;  more  than  enough;  excessive;  surplus; 
superabundant;  superfluous;  redundant.  ©  [^Ht'] 
Needless;  uninvited;  unnecessary;  uncalled-for. 


_^ [Yok— Yok] 1811 

^  ltVi^-5"C  t(i  ;b  5  -ti  A/.  There  is  no  surplus  remaining. 

S.  *l-  Ifill  1+  ^  "l  W  ?i .  This  is  in  excess. 

1^  ft^  1^5:  Sj,^.  Do  not  buy  superfluous  thingr^. 

^tt^^^i^SA^i*.  He  is  fond  of  doing  uncalled-for 
things.  fwanted.) 

^f+^PS-tH-^^.  Don't  speak    when  you    are  not) 

^  1+  -S  *>-1S  %f€.  Mind  your  own  business. 

YSken  (^  #),  ^    A  requisite;  an  important  matter. 

^  o'  S  fr  li  S:  n  ?c  V?'  -C"  i" .    Those  are  about  all  the  matters  of  1 
Yoken  (v^::^),  n.      A  foreign  dog.  Limportance.) 

Yoki(^IH),  n.  A  statement  in  anticipation. 
sum,  vt.     To  state  beforehand. 

:^  ^  li  ff^  g^  71  IE  ^  4D  <  7{t    The  great  festival  will,  a  s  already 
B^^^^^^T'^fi.  stated  in  yesterday's    issue,    be 

held  this  afternoon. 

Yoki  iMM),  n.  0[^$^lt;S]  Expectation;  anticipa- 
tion.   ©[^feX]  Foresight ;  forecast. snra, 

vt.     To  expe.ct;  anticipate;  foresee;  forecast. 

S  5  ^  2  i  Ki^  M  Ut^fe.     I  had  expected  it  would  be  so. 
li  ©^4D  <  ^a^'^A/fi.        The  affaii  progressed  according  to 
our  anticipation. 

Y6ki(^^),  n.      0[B#1^]     Weather.     ©mM.hll 

Spirit;  cheerfulness;  merriment;  liveUness. 

na,  a.     Bright;  cheerful;  merry;  lively. 

ftl^i^'i  '  ^-5?^.  The  weather  has  improved. 

go^ld:vir?-f''l^^?i.    Your  family  are  always  cheerful. 
^o 'it  K li|ii  %K.  He  is  of  lively  disposition. 

Yoki  {'U  §5),  n.    A  receptacle;  a  vessel. 
Yokiga  (HI  ^  S),  n.    Instrumental  drawing. 
Yokin  (BI  ^),  ^.    Deposit ;  deposit  money. 

sum,  vt.      To  deposit.  Thas  been  raised.) 

IS^<^?IJ^I:3I±yfe.      The  rate  of  interest  on  deposits) 

aS-f^^  ^  3 1  HI  -^ ,  '«  <^»'«w  a  dej}Osit  — 55  ^  JSJll,  «  dejiosi 

2)oss-hooh. — 55:&$S^r.    "      bank-    of  dejiosit. — J^^^,    <i 

deposit  slip — J§:&$15,  tlt.e    dejioslt    section. — ^  ;&  ^,   n 

lodynifj  slip;  a  payiiuj-in  slip.  ("of  money.  I 

Yokin  (jn^),  n.   An  extrao  -  mary  levy  [exaction]) 

OGiT  1^  ffl  ^,  «  tvnr  fund. 

Yokin  (if^^),  n.    An  organ;  a  piano. 

Yoko  (^>{),  n.  The  width  (itSO;  a  side  (fPJJ) ;  a  flank 
(fRiJ  tfif). no,  a.  Cross;  side;  transverse;  hori- 
zontal; lateral.    ni,  acf.    Across;  crossways; 

broadwise  ;  sideways  ;  sidelong  ;  transversely  ; 
horizontally.     ni  naru.    To  lay  down. 

^11  LX  E  v>XT3  v».  Please  lay  it  on  its  side. 

JM^  tifS^^B^Ptt*^  fe.  The  rain  was  driven  sideways, 

'Sl.if5V2.iS-*».  The  crab  crawls  sidelong. 

^  r.fiH2E;5>  .^J&'^RK  S  English  is  written  sidewise  from 
<  •  left  to  right. 


1812 [Yolc— Yok] 

flS"  ^/^i^^"C^{Sf^^B>^X<i,  seen  longitudinally  or 
transversely. — ;gl2,^^51  <  ,  todraiv  a  line  horizontalltf. 
—^  n  RO%,  a  box  two  shaku  in  tvidth.—l^ti^  ?.  P  5:  BJ  ^ .  '» 
put  in  an  oar;  interfere' — ;^  J^,  a  transversal  tvave. 

Y6k6(#fT)j  w.  Travelling  [going]  abroad.  — -- 
snm,  vi.     To  travel  abroad;  go  abroad. 

^^K?$tf  i^-iaf  ?.)flS     I  have  been  ordered  to  go  abroad 

U"fe.  for  three  years. 

JO®*  ^  tf  4*.  being  ahi'oad;  during  one's  stay  afyroail . — 
WffM'O.  returning  from  abroad. 

Y6ko(v^^),  n.     Carmine;  cochineal. 
Yoko  (H  5^),  7t.     A  secondary  naval  port 

fl^~  ^  ^  pC,  «  secondai-y  naval  station. 

Yokoai  (^ -g-),  n.    A  flank;  a  side. 

®-a^^S>n5:lli">^.  Do  not  slip  in  remarks. 

M  -^t^  S>  ^  ^  IZ.  ^oX  ai^    He  made  a  sudden  attack  from  the 
Ai^ofe.  flank. 

Yokobai  (^  jg),  w-      Crawling  sideways.     ni- 

narn.    To  lie  on  one's  side. 

c®"  ^'^^■Mf  **  P'''f&  crificliitg  sideways. 

Yokobne  (^  ^),  n.    A  flute. 
Yokoburi  (ft  p^),  ^i.    A  driving  rain. 
Yo]s.och.d{1i^'^),  n.      A  by-street;  a  side-street;  a 

cross-road  [street];  a  turning. 
Yokodori  (It -fe), '^.        Seizing;    snatching. 

snrii,  vL  to  seize;  snatch. 

A '^ ^  ^  ^  15  U  X  Ifi ■v.'>  >^     You  must  not  snatch  other  people's 
-^\'>.  things. 

Yokogao  (|=tl|),  ?i.    The  side-face;  the  half- face; 

a  profile.  [mother's.  | 

^MldMM^'^  i  r}  <  "Ofi.      Her  side-face  is  exactly  like  her) 

Yokogi  (ft  Tit),  n.  A  cross-piece;  a  bar  (P^I  Xli^^ 
0);  a  cross-bar  (f«l  ±);  cross-trees  (^c^);  a  rail  (S 
J^ii'CO).  Tacross;  intersect.) 

Yokogiru  (^^5),  vt.     To  cross;  traverse;  go  [cutjt 

fpj  ^M  t"-5X  .^  Idii  l/te.   The  stag  fled  across  the  river, 
^:M5:^  5"o"Cru](gil'^^f  -5?2.   He  crossed  the  railroad  over  to  the) 

Yokohaba  (tt  iti),  n.     Breadth;  width.      Lotherside.) 

Yokoito  im-Vk\  n.    Woof;  weft. 

Yokoku(^^-),  n.  A  previous  notice;  preliminary 
announcement. sum,  vt.  To  notify  before- 
hand.      no,  a.    Previously  announced. 

Wi'S<^^  WB^^Wri^    The  drav/ings  took  place  yesterday 
h\^.  as     had     been     previously     an- 

nounced, rthe  above.) 

Itk-^^^l^-tfe.  I  beg  to  give  previous  notice  of) 

Yokome  (^  @ ),  ?z.  O  A  side  glance;  spy;  squint- 
eyes;  sheep's  eyes  (#:  )^).    ©  A  policeman. 

^  B  5:  {^o  X  ^  ^  i  Jlte.    He  threw  a  side  glance  at  it. 


[Yok-Yok]  1813 

Yokomichi(^jt),  w.  O  [m  Prr]=Yokocho.  ©  [^ 
jE]  Injustice;  viciousness;  wrong".  Rssue.) 

^fs  ld^ji;^:^oX'fi||o'te.  The    discussion  ran  into  a  side-J 

Yokomoji  i^^'X^),  n.    A  word  written  sideways. 
Yokomuki  (^  [pj),  w.     Turning  sideways. 

^lujiwy^ofe.  He  sat  turning  sideways. 

Yokone  [t^^],  n.     A  chancre. 

Yokoppara (MW^  n.    The  side  of  the  body. 

®Stj^'?S\-i.  I  have  a  pain  in  my  side,     fbeam.) 

§o^^HI'~-:/C^5ytt>*v>fe.    A  large  holewasmade  in  the  ship's) 

Yokoro  i^^'W),  n.    A  smelting-furnace;  a  cupola. 
Yokoshima  (^),  a.     Wicked;  dishonest;  vicious. 

f1^  ^  A  ?i .  He  is  a  wicked  man. 

f[5^^^  t"CI(ivil^;£vi.    You  must  do  nothing  vic'ous. 

Yokosu  [St],  ^i-    To  send. 

•l^^iSUtrTS"^.  Please  send  me  a  messenger. 

^^%jttfe4^*tife'5g^    I   got  a   letter,   but   have  not    yet 
5;  lil  L  i  -ti  /V.  ansv/ered  it. 

Yokotaeru  i^^^^t),  vt.  To  place  across  [athwart, 
horizontally]. 

^J^.(^±.\Z^*£^-^fz.        He  laid  himself  flat  on  the  grass. 

Yokotawaru i^MiZ),  vi.  To  lie;  he  down;  lie  across 
[athwart].  [A  thing,  a  person  or  an  animal  lies; 
a  person  or  an  animal  lies  dowri].  Yokotawatte 
iru.  To  lie;  be  lying;  be  lying  down.  [A  thing. 
a  person  or  an  animal  lies;  a  person  or  an  animal 
is  lying  or  lying  down];  have  lain(i^n,$;P  PhI). 

Ho  li  S  ^  ^  III  S  l^tS  l(i-j     The  ships  lay  in  front  of  the  pier. 

;Kti^liSli-:>r;bS.  The  stick  lies  on  the  floor. 

a  lif^  w  ±  Vt^-p  Xfo^.  The  dog  is  lying  on  the  bridge. 

:^^J 'T-®W:-5"C'bS<^;5\  Is  the  dog  lying  down  or  sitting 
^±'3X'bZ<0-f)\  up? 

Yokote-ni  (tJ|  ^H),  ad.    At  one  side. 
Yokoyari(|J^4t),  n.    A  spear  thrust  sideways. 

fS  A<^J^lt?St^?:A*l-fei*     He  is  a  man  who  is  always  putting 
^A^i.  in  his  oar.  Tside.! 

Yokozuke-ni-8urn  {^^  IW-t^),  'vt.    To  bring  along-) 

85 11  i?flIti-SFH  1^1113^2.    The  ship  can  be  brought  alongside 

the  quay.  fside  the  porch.) 

^W-^.'K^^\Z^f\iVZLfc.    The  carriage  was  brought  along-) 

Yokozuna  {^M  W>\),  n.    The  champion;  the  champi-j 
Yokozura(f^M),  ^.    The  cheek.  Lon's  belt.) 

Yoku(?iS),  n.  O  [?^5i^i]  Avarice;  gi*eed;  covetous- 
ness.     ©  [tn?^,^iAS]  Desire;  appetite. 

31^  w  ^  Vi  A  ?^i .  He  is  an  uncovetous  man. 

^oj^viA??.  He  is  a  very  avaricious  man. 

^'.'i  0  **  <   ?>  A/  Ji.  He  was  blinded  by  avarice. 

^  iv-i---  \[ii,  ^'P  L'K'^  Ifl  were  to  express  my  desire,  I 
V.  i  i  \i<r>tit^.  should  prefer  it  a  little  larger. 


1814 [Yok— Yok] 

Yoku(#<),a^.  0[fJ:^l:l^i.]  Well.  ©  [?tif]  Often; 
frequently.  ©[UiH^;-]  Many.  ©[Jt.aW'-^^]  Very; 
much;  greatly;  a  great  [good]  deal;  hard.  ©  [^ 
?&^,mfS]]  Apt.   ©  [^ifiC]  Generally.    ©[T±it.#<] 

Carefully. mo,  ad   I  wonder  (^H^JH^^S). 

wa,  ad.     For  certain  ((Tashika  (^iO  ^fiS;,. 

#  <  IH  ^  5  Lfe  i .  You  have  done  well.                         ^ 

*<^ Att^igS* i  <  m 3iJ^.  He  is  good  in  English. 

J:  <  *  *  ^  ^  ^i  *  m  31;  fe  I  wonder  at  his  doing  such  a  thing. 

*  O  Ti*.                          '-^.  fyou  to  come ! ]) 

J:  <.  v»  £,o  b^v>  *  X^'fz.  You  are  welcome.    [How  good  of) 

Jit  2:^  li  i  <  B§  S  •  I  sleep  soundl  j'  of  late, 

i  <  Jt  5:  K  P  V -^f  ^  £  5" .  I  of  ten  go  fishing, 

i  <  ^S^tf-J".  It  happens  frequently, 

i  <  ^  ^  C'  3  v».  Be  very  diligent.    [Work  hard.] 

:^o^--lii  <  A^'l^a.  He  has  many  callers.       fdrinker.]) 

^nKMl  <  D^tJ".  He   drinks  much.     [He  is  a  hard) 

Ali^^^-^^  B?  li  i  <  People  are  apt  to  shut  their  eyes 

E  ^  ^  ■?>'  a .  when  they  think.                Tthing. ) 

AViJ:  <  5  i'v-'vJ^I^^A.-t.J..  People  generally  say  that  sort  of ) 

i  ^  ^'^'CT^V'i.  Please  examine  it  carefully, 

i  <  li^  D  ^  -li  fti.  I  cannot  tell  for  certain. 
8!S"  ^  ^ii'i  <  'i  S,  'o  recover  from  illness. 

Yoku  (M),  ^-     A  wing. 

S  %2E;&H^o"C^  ^"S.    With    wings   extended  right    and 

@-ti  ^  i  Ufe.  left,  we  surrounded  the  enemy. 

C3-  :&  f£)  ^.  </'e  rif/7if  [left]  tiing . 

Yokn  (^),  ■?^.     Next;  following;  ensuing. 

.^  n  -f  E  0  ?:  2. 1:  jA-p"C     On  the  following  day,  the  24th,  we 

:^fr )  II  [^^.12 .  left  there  for  Kyoto. 

Sl^lil-^Ui  Ufe.  He  set  off  next  morning  [on  the 

following  morning], 
a®"  S  3^.   Tto^t   [the  follovnyig]  evening;  g  ^  (  0 '),  ttext 
inonth  [day];  the  follonnng  inonfJi  [day]>    the  inonth) 
Yokuasa  (S  m),  n.      Yoku  (S)  \-^l.         llday-]  after.  \ 

YckuatsnCfllM),  n.  Oppression;  repression;  sup- 
pression.      snrn,  vt.     To  oppress;  repress; 

suppress;  keep  down. 

^'ti  ^  H^CA'^Slfi^  Jt5    We  cannot  repress  others'  freedom 

S  tXli  ^'  S.  &.  by  force. 

Yokubari  (^?^),  n.  Avarice;  greed;  covetousness. 
Yokubaru,  vi.  To  be  avaricious;  be  covetous; 
be  greedy.  Yoknbatta,  a.  Avaricious;  covetous. 

^7^512  t<7)-t:*n:5\-i.     You  must  not  be  so  avaricious. 
OS"  ^  ?i  ^,  <*  covetmis  hag. 

YoknchiO^ii),  ^i.'*^  Fertile  land  [soil];  rich  [fat]) 
Yokucho  {m  M\  n.    Yoku  (S)TXi.  Lsoil.  I 

Yokuden  (r^  ffl),  n.    A  rich  {fertile]  rice-field. 
YokTii[S!^]i  ■'^^    Job's  tears. 
Yokujitsu  (SS  Q ),  n.    Yoku  (^)%^ J;. 


[Yok— Yok] 1815 

Yokujo(;^t*),  n.     Fertile  soil;  fertility;  fruitful- 

ness. na,  a.     Fertile;  fruitful;  rich. 

Yokume  (M  R),  n.    Partial  eyes;  partiality. 

gt'li^B-i^'^S-ii-'^.KftR    As   you    are   partial,    you   cannot 
^v>-C<03i;#ld:t>.^->?>&..         make  out  the  rights  of  the  case. 

Yokun  (^Ig"),  n.  An  ordinary  master;  a  mediocre) 
Yokun  IV]  ft"),  n.  A  young  master  [lord].  Li^^i^er. ) 
Yokunen  (S¥),  n.    The  ensuing  [following]  year; 

next  year;  the  year  after. 
Yokuryu  (M  i^),  n.   Forcible  detention. snru, 

vt.     To  detain  [keep]  by  force.  Tprison.) 

':£i^f^^MiZ^.'^  ■$  iX^.     For  three  years   he  was   kept  in) 

Yokusaii(^^),  n.  Assistance;  help;  support. 
'Snrn,  vt.    To  help;  assiv^t;  support. 

^li'C?  :^  ?!S  UX  =Er  o  ^    He  supported  the  enterprise  with 
M^.%^Lt^.  all  his  strength. 

Yokusei  ($^P  $1]),  n.  Control ;  suppression  ;  repres- 
sion; constraint.  suru,  ^'t.  To  control;  re- 
press; suppress;  restrain;  curb.  ((Seisuru  ($lJt^)» 
Seigyo($lBll)#r^;. 

Yokn-suru  (?M?.),  vL  O  [A  ?#]  To  bathe.  ©  [1.  E 
ll]  To  be  favoured;  be  honoured.  [favours.^ 

9^^  M^Vlfd^-i- ^,   to  iHi   Jionoured  ' tvith   one^s    lord^s) 

Yokuya  (y^if ),  n.    A  fertile  plain. 
Yokuyo  m  ^),  n.    O  [^  li«]  Intonation.     ©  [^  52] 
Praise  and  censure. 

C<'53S:^W:JW|&<^^\->#    This  composition  is  written  in  a 

"^yjTi.  monotonous  style.  ftant.) 

^)3Vl\diCnMl-i.il^^^ti .     In  readinpr  the  intonation  is  impor-J 

Yokuyoku(ftT- <$-?<),  ad.     Carefully;  exceedingly. 

tf  <  ft!  <  Ifi^^UK  He  is  a  very  grea'i  fool. 

J:<i<<^^-C''^<fl(i     One  cannot  do  such  a  thing  except 
.*^^$^ilil^^"^.  under      extraordinary      circum- 

stances. 

Yokuyokujitsu  (^  ^  H ),  n.      Next  day  but  one; 

two  days  after  [later]. 
Yoky6(^^),  n.     An  entertainment.  rments.| 

Ji^^®^{^*^"*  9  i  ■^-     There  will   be   various  entertain-) 
^ili.  Vt^9^\l1^of2..         We  then  passed  on  to  entertain-) 

Yokyokn  (.1^  lUl)? '^^     A  song;  song-music.      Lments.l 
Y6kyoku(mi't^),  n.    The  positive  pole;  the  anode. 
Yokyu  (ts^  '}),  n.     A  toy  bow;  toy-archery. 

v:^'  &  ^}  i&,  ""  arclK'rif-rooiu. 

Yokyu (^4<),  n.  O  Requirement;  requisition; 
claim  m  m-yk  <  ^^< );  demand  {Vi  m  Ml  nC^^  <  -^ ^ 

X  m  ^l     ©  [2n  m]  Request. suru,  vt.   O  To 

require-  claim;  demand.    ©  To  request. sha 

(-^),  n.    A  demandant;  a  claimant. 


1816 [Yom— Yom] 

tSrii^^M^-^fiS^S:     The  world  requires  business-men 

^^U"t*b3.  and  other  practical  men. 

^o  ^  ^  \Z^  t'  ^  llfi  m     We  cannot  accede  to  his  request. 

eS-^^^ill^^,    to  reject    a    claim.— ^J^*£^ii:5,    to 
admit  a  claim. — ^^^'^■f  2,  to  dentand.  money. 

Yomaigoto  (ii^  5*),  n.  Murmur;  ginimbling ;  mut- 
tering. 

^li'lRl'^j^l"!'?:  v>->x^     What  are  you  muttering  to  your- 
i^OfA.  self? 

Yomaku  (^M),  n.     The  amnion  [amnios]. 

Yomawari  (S!  M),  n.    =Yoban  (S:  ^). 

Yome  (^)j  n.  A  bride;  a  young  wife;  a  daughter- 
in-law.    ni  yam*    To  give  in  marriage.    

ni  yuku.    To  marry.  r— ^iiW-^.  to  t»i<«  to  ivife.) 

JC®"  ii^ilSS.  to  marry  a  <wife — »§5:=S-~2,  to  tahe  a  ivife.) 

Yome  {^  S),  n.     Seeing  at  night  [in  the  dark]. 
Yomei  (^  p^  ),  n.     The  remainder  of  a  Hf e;  one's 
declining  [last]  years. 

f?v  -^^  1°]  t  ^  ■v-'i.  He  has  but  few  years  left. 

YomeigakuCPJfR^^),  ?i.      The  doctrines  of  Wang 

Yangming. 
Yomeiri  (tt^  A),  n.     Marriage;  wedding. 
Yomena  (Wi^),  n.     A  kind  of  greens;  asteromaea 

indica.  r[U^?,]  To  be  able  to  read.l 

Yomeru  (^sbS),  vi.    O  [if  f#^;S]  To  be  legible.    ©) 

,^1  ;^^  <  "C  0  26  ^  XI.  It  is  small  and  illegible. 

^\Z\i.^'X^Vi'j?\^k^  I  cannot  read  European  books  at 

^^v».  all. 

^o»Crli:J"-5*^  P  ||J6fe.  I  have  read  his  heart  completely. 

Yomiagern  {W.±MV),  vt.    To  read  out, 

ffleidljA-^t^^^^^     The  clerk  stood  up  and  read  out  the 

::! 

Yomiawase  (if  ^''^),  n.  Collation  by  reading  out. 
rn,  vt.      To  read  out  and  collate. 

^-c -t^  f  ^"fet^'^Vi^  v>.    We  read  it  out  and  found  it  correct. 

Yomiayamari  {w.  i^),  n.    Misreading.     Yomiaya- 

maru,  vt.     To  misread;  read  wrong. 
Yomichi  (i^i?^),  n.    Going  by  night;  night-journey. 

WO  sum.     To  go  by  night. 

Yomichigai  [M.  j^),  n.    =  Yomiayamari  {W.  i^). 
Yomigaerasn  (^^t),  vt.    To  raise  from  the  dead; 

recall  [restore]  to  life;  resuscitate;  revive. 

t-5ii(i)'ij^?>-iiSS.li     It  is  now  impossible  to  restore  him 
lii^^Vi.  to  life. 

Yomig"aeri  [i^  ^.],  n.^-  Resurrection;  return  to  life. 
Yomigaeru,  vi.  To  come  to  oneself;  rise  from 
the  dead;  return  to  life;  revive. 


Jl  1/  fe .  protocol.     Tgratulatory  address. 

#-Rli^.^%^^±yfe.     The  president  read  out  the  con- 


[Yom— Yom] 1817 

gfofem"^^  "^  ■^■'t^S     I  will   make    an    attempt    in    the 

■tf  ^ ,  spirit  of  one  restored  to  life, 

if  -^fe  ^  T  VI  ^  -5  fe .  He  looked  as  if  he  had  risen  from ) 

Yomiji[^^f<],  n.     =Kosen.  Lthe  dead.) 

Yomikaesn  (11  Mi),  vt.    To  read  over  again. 

"l^  —  Jl^jgUt^^.       Read  it  over  once  more  and  see. 

Yomikaki  {W  #),  n.     Reading  and  writing. 

0#i*i^  ^-C^ .  He  is  an  expert  reader  and  writer. 

Yomikata  (if  :J5),  n.    The  way  of  reading;  reading; 
pronunciation  (f^W)-  Twrong.) 

^  ^n  ^;^S^*j1.5..  Your  pronunciation  of  the  word  is) 

W^i''^^'^.  He  reads  skilfully.  Rs  read.) 

0 :^lIi-3t:^If^4*jtt>.S^.    Its  meaning  varies  with  the  way  it) 

Yomikikasu  (ISKli^t),  vt.    To  read  to. 

Yomikiri  (IS  ^),  n.    O  [W.  ^S  i]  Finishing  reading. 

^  [^  M]  Punctuation.     ©  [^^^t^]  The  end  of  a 

.story.     0  [^  1^]  Completeness. 

^fSi^W\zyJ:-^X  f:)^-^.     Each  volume  is  complete  in  itself. 

Yomikudasu  (W.  Ti),  vt.    To  read  through;  peruse. 

J'  ?.  -^  ?.  i  "^^TLfe.        He  read  it  through  without  diffi- 
culty. Treading.) 
Yomikuse  (W.M),  n.    A  peculiarity  of  the  voice  in) 
Yomimono  (^^^),  n.     Reading;  reading  matter. 
Yominikui  (if  m^),  a.    O  [-4:  n  m]  Illegible.    ©  [W. 
^h^fz^]  Hard  [difficult]  to  read.  Treading].) 

^  7' H  <  v^^tSfi.  The  book  is  hard  to  read  [hard) 

Yomise  [S  /£],  n.    A  xiight-stall;  a  night- booth. 
YomisxL(Mf)i  vt.    To  applaud;  esteem;  approve. 

IS  ^  ^  ^  i"  •  We  approve  of  it. 

Yomite[it^],  n.     A  reader. 

S#l-J:o"C  fe  ^ ll^-ti     It  is  variously  construed  by  differ- 
hit:&.  ent  readers. 

Yomitsukusn  (W.  Mi),  vt.    To  read  to  the  end. 
Yomiuri(iaK),  n.      A  hawker    of   songs   [news- 
papers]; a  patterer  [f?J-]. 
Yomiya  [T^^'],  n.    The  eve  of  a  festival. 
Yomiyasui  (If  ^l^),  a.     Readable;  easy  to  read. 

^  S?ISf^^'»^^^£.  The  composition  is  very  easy  to  read. 

Yomo,  ad.     Probably;  possibly;  perhaps;  likely. 

i.  ii  ^  /V  ^^Id  *  ^  i  v>     I  did  not  think  such  a  thing  possi- 
tiS-5r^3?i.  ble. 

Yomo{'^:)j),n.     The  four  quarters;  all  parts;  all 

directions. no,  a.      Of  all  parts  [quarters]. 

ni,  ad.     In  all  directions  [quarters]. 

m:H>-^}Se-^\'I^\Si^^    On  all  sides  I  see  the  trail  of  the 

Sl'^'^'C'bS.  spring  haze, 

ra  ^/ ^  Jft  ft  5:  4t  IfE  iO ',-2.     I  gazed  at  the  scenery  all  around. 

Yomo  (^'^),  n.     Wool.    sei  (-^),  a.  Woollen. 


1818 [Yom— Yon] 

Yomogi  (^),  ru     The  mugwort;  artemisia  vulgaris 

[= common  wormwood].  Tthe  whole  night.  1 

Yomosngara  [^?^],  ad.    All  night;  all  night  long; I 

^S^t -^  ?> -C'ut^^;^^  She  passed  the  -whole  night  ia 
L?2.  tears  without  a  wink  of  sleep. 

Yomoyama  (IZ3  :^  lLi),  n.    All  sorts. 

E3  :^  lil^fgR— B  5:I1P  We  spent  the  whole  day  talking 
Mhtz.  over  all  sorts  of  things. 

Yomu  mt\  vt  O  [IH  t]  To  read.  ©  [m.  -'^tll  To 
chant.  ©  [T^?t^]  To  understand;  see-  0  l^Wd 
To  recite.     (( Yomeru  {W,^V}  %  W.  . 

^^'C^^^^^  ><^%  We  are  now  reading  the  Union 
E^^^■t'<^S:^.  Foxirth  Reader. 

OS"  if  H  5:  M  tj" ,  ir>  read  a  iieuspnyer.-^^^Xj,  to 
recite  an  ode — E^r^t;,  to  cTumt  a  siitra — ^igi",  to 
read  ovf^i-  agaiit;  rei-e<id. — g|§^,  to  omit  [miss]  in  read- 
ing.— ^|gO  ;j  Vi-^  T 13,  yiot  to  tniss  rettding  atitfthiiig . — ^ 
l^S.  to  finish  reading — ^'^f,  to  read  througJi. 

Yomu  (^  ^),  n.     An  important  affair  [business]. 
Yomn  (^  S),  n.    Business. 

ffl  f^t^t/XtH  HUfe.       He  has  gone  on  business, 
ffl  ^^r^L-XB^B^P  S     I  came  back  j-esterday  after  com- 
Llz.  pleting  my  business. 

Yomnki  (/tI  fni),  n.    Business. 

^^  co^  ffl  lu]  IflM  tT  ^  ;5^     On  what  busintts  are  you  going? 

Yonabe  [^  ^],  72.      Night-work.        Yagyo  #  B3;. 
Yonaka-ni  (?!;  cf^  U),  ac/.    At  the  dead  of  night;  in 

the  middle  of  the  night;  at  midnight. 
Yonaki  i^^),  n.    Crying  at  night. suru,  vi. 

To  cry  at  night.  Tgrow  worldly. 

Yonareru  (IM:  S)Ilri?>),  vi.  To  grow  used  to  the  world 


;} 


iJl  ^-  v-*.  world.  rthe  world. ) 

:K^^  Wi^Xy^lz.  He  has  grown  very  much  used  to) 

Y6nashi(fflfel),  72.     Want  of  business;  idleness. 
no,  a.     Idle;  leisurely.  Tness.) 

ffl  Mb't'K^fiit'i'.  I  am  suffering  from  lack  of  busi-j 

Yonayona  (^  *),  ad.      Nightly;  night  after  night; 
every  night. 

^^ii^Mi^liiSi'^'i.J*     A    ghost    is   said   to  appear  every 

B*6fC.  night,      fsary;  imperative.) 

Yondokoronai(Jg*tti,^)j  a.      Unavoidable;   neces-j 

^  '*  ■>•■>  ffl  ^  i^  iii  y^tz.<^     I  came  home  as  I  had  unavoidable 

"t  ^ 'y  *  Ufe.  business.  Tcircumstances.; 

g^  \->5^trai'=feS  S>  tv».        There   appear  to  be  unavoidable) 

YonennakuC^.^tt^^O,   ad.       Earnestly;  with  the 
whole  heart.  'heart.  | 

^.i".i  <  ^^Ut  «^  i  i".   I    am    studying    with  my   whole) 

Yonen  (^  ¥),  n.    Infancy;  childhood. 


[Yon— Yor] 1819 

^^0^;5i  S>  AllH  *^"C     He   was   superior  to  others    from 

^fe.  childhood,      [pavatory  scJtool.)^ 

car-  ^^1  [^  ^]^  ^  ^1f^.  n  local  [central]  niilitorij  pre-l 

Yo-nii^'Z),  ad.     Openly;  ostensibly.  fsecret.) 

Pgvrl^ltl^ldt^^lEESL-fe.     He  protected  him  openly  arxd  in) 

Yonige(^^k),  n.      Moonlight-flitting;    flight   by 
night. sum,  vi.     To  flee  by  night. 

^Id  ft:^o;gR^  53^  L  fe.  He  had  so  many  debts  that  he  took 

to  moonlight-flitting. 
^^^^^)LXW.'^lft.     Without  paying    the   house-rent.) 
Yoniku  (^  ^),  n.      Mutton.  Lhe  fled  by  night  I 

Yonin  (/H  A),  n.    A  steward. 
Yo-no-nakaCIMjC^^'),  n.    The  world;  society. 

IfffTj  tpi^>j:\^i,(D  tt^    He  is  of  no  use  who  has  not  seen 

K  ife  ^  v».  the  wcrld.  Tthat. ) 

1fi:w4n,i-^^■C^^?t  ttDtc.     All   things  in  the  world  are  like) 

Yo-no-tsnne  {1^:0)1?;),  n.    The  way  of  the  world;  a 

common  occurrence.  Trences  in  the  world.) 

^  %  Idlft  ^  '^.  Life  and  death  are  common  occur- ) 

Yoon  (t^j  h"),  n.     A  contracted  sound. 
Yopparai  [f^f  ?i],  n.     A  drunken  man;  a  drunkard. 
Yopparau  (M  ^i^^),  vi.    To  get  tipsy  [drimk;  intoxi- 
cated].    (( You  {M^<)  m  W. )). 
Yoraku  (^I§),  n.     A  necklace;  ?  fringe. 
Yoran  {%  M),  n.    A  cradle. 

^:'0<^IL  ^fci?f  g^ffm     An  innocent  baby  is  asleep  in  the 
Si^oT'bS.  cradle. 

Yoreki  {mm\  n.     -Taiyoreki  {-k-mm). 
Yoreru  C^n^),  vi.    To  be  twisted. 

Ei'C/^^l^^iH-t  tt^     The   thrtad    has  got   twitted    like 
T>  i  Utd.  this. 

Yori,  aux.      O  [i'b]  From;  since  (A  ^).     ©  [ib^^-ij 

Than.     ©  [ t^l^Dt  ^^l:]  As  soon  as. hoka 

(-^h)„   But;  except;  other  than.    ((Kara  {h'^)  ^  nn)). 

8^  B  J:  P<^^*^?Di  ?>.  The    school-year    commences    tc-l 

CitJ:  9P^A^'<^^ !.  t'.  No  admittance.  Lmorrow.J 

^  ^ii  ^^  in*\3^fc.  An  envoy  came  from  China. 

;H;ff5^5:tt|t'-»iP^f:^  Since  he  left  the  house  at  the  time. 

^  i*X  -/  ri  ^  r>f!. .  he  has  not  been  heard  of. 

iHofel  'O  t^fi^-^fz.  It  was  earlier  than  1  expected, 

il  2  i  P  i?-5 1  i4  $•  Hj  f/'i.  She  cried  as  soon  as  she  saw  it. 

&  <  i  P  {fMri  'jf  ^^o?2.  There  was  no  way  but  to  weep, 

^f  <  i  P  ^Hfi  '/  '^.  There  is  no  other  way  than  to  go. 

Yori  {M)i  n.    Twist.    Yoru,  vt.    To  twist. 

0^^5r  *i*->(liJ^^),   to  untivist.\^^o)-igS,^%,throivn 
si  lie;  twisted  thrtuul . 

Yoriai  {'*r  O),  n.     -^  Yoriatsumari  (^  %  . 
Yoriatsumari  C^Wi),  n.      A  gathering;  a  reunion. 

Yoriatsumaru,  vi.      To   gather;    throng;    flock 

together. 


1820   [Yor— Yor] 

I&  tn  ^**  H  A^  ft-7fe  ^  As  three  controversialists  had  come 
'€^\il^'^^/\/'C  Vtz..  together,  it  was  a  very  exciting 
meeting. 

^  '^t^h^  ^ofe  A  ^  4^  The  number  of  persons  who  gather- 
^  :^  H  A  ^1  'bi  Lfe.  ed  there  was  about  a  hundred 

Yoridasu  (11  {B  t)?  "i^^-     =  Erabidasu. 
YoridokorodS/W)?  ^-     The  foundation;  ground;  a 
basis;  a  source. 

^  ^liSI  ^/r4^*-5"t*>oL  Have    you    any    grounds    for  the 

■^^(^-(■ft^.  remark? 

S-J^LliM  1'fi<^  ^Vk^R  5l  This  is  no  more  than  a  groundless 

5'5-t*A/.  theory. 

Yoridori  (il  Ssi),  Yorigonomi  (il  ^T-^)?  '»i-      Choice ; 
preference.     Yoridoru,  vL     To  choose;  prefer. 

ins  P  ^  Sti^ffiti'jttt:''  You  can  take  your  choice  of  the 
'd  "h  ^-t':^.  articles  in  front  for  ten  sen. 

Yorikakarii(;!^i'  k  ^),  vi.  To  lean  against  [on,  upon]. 

?■  A/  7j  l^^/l,l^.'^;i1  ^  g  ^.  You  must  not  lean  on  the  table  so. 

'^\!iW\Z^fi->  ^  -jfz.  He  leant  against  the  wall. 

*OA  lfi-i'rAl^'%**^  He  has  the  habit  of  leaning  upon 

iS>^i^h  io.  another. 

Yoriki  ( is.  -Jj),  n.   Rendering  aid;  helping;  a  police-1 
Yorimichi  (%jf^),  n.    Calling  on  the  way.      L^an.} 

%^'£  U  fe  ^  -C-O  Vug  <      As  I  called  on  the  way,  I  wae  late. 

Yorinuki  (ilM),  n.    Choice. 

^^W:5iig<Drri#S-^  This  time  there  will  be  a  perfor- 
^M\^^-f.  mance  by  a  picked   company  of 

actors  of  the  new  school. 

Yorison  C^r^i^),  vi.    To  be  [sit]  beside  another; 

keep  (a  person)  company.  Tcontact  with.) 

Yoritsuku  (^^<),  vi.    To  come  together;  come  in) 

*tP#;JtS^/V-t'i'^>  As  he  is  too  violent,  nobody  comes 
B-sitPJ^^^l^^Vi.        near  him.  rclassify.j 

Yoriwakeru(il^lt^)jVi.     To  arrange  in  classes;} 
Yoriyori,  ad.    At  times;  from  time  to  time, 

i'; iP^  ;^B  1^  SX  L  5  •<*  , .     We  will  consult  from  time  to  time, 

Y6ro(^g^),  n.     O  [it  j?^]  An  important  road  [posi- 
tion].    ©[3^^]  The  authorities. 

ISl^^M'^^^li'i'^.         It    is    an    important   road    in    the 

international  communication. 
C®"  ^  ^Km.":?,  to  oceujn/  art  itnportttnt  position. 

Yoro  (S  ^),  n.      Provision  for    old    age. 

C®~^^i5JRw,  ftn  endowment  policif. — ■^^■^,  old  age) 
YorOi(^),  W.       Armour.  litension.] 

KS^ti^r^y"^,   '"  J^"'  "'*   nrtnonr. — ^^,  nti  armour 
case. — ^g  ^  ■^,  tin.  arnioiired  ivtfvfio-r. 

Yorokern  [[?t^  !il],  vi.     =Yororaeku, 
Yorokobashii  (WiiHO,  o,.    O  [,c^i:C^^]  Joyful;  glad; 

happy.    © [^  ^1-1"*^]  Joyful;  pleasant :  delightful. 

[Ureshii  (jtlf'^)r  Yukai  (fi'l^)  mMl 


[Yor— Yorj  1821 

*!ll-5rKv>t:^Vf  Uv».  I  am  glad  to  hear  that. 

?»>/V^^:#t'C./V/i  l^Vf  Nothing  gives  me  more  joy  than 

U v»  h'd.^^.  that  all  of  you  are  well. 

^  iX\[i^\Z^a  Uv».  This  is  really  delightful. 

Yorokobasu  (Wi^t),  vt.  To  delight;  .orladden  ; 
please;  give  pleasure  to;  cheer  (|^  MrlM-l^f)- 

^"2  Id:  A  5:  Svf  ^ c  Flowers  give  us  pleasure, 

^{  ^'^iS^M^-'-^X^    I  will  tell  him  this  matter  quickly 
tJT-ti  i-^T.  and  cheer  him. 

Yorokobi  (l^),  n.  O  [^  t^]  Joy ;  gladness ;  rejoicing; 
delight;  exultation  (^  B).  ©  [WLM]  Congratula- 
tion. Yorokobu,  vi.  To  be  glad;  rejoice  at;  be 
delighted  by  [with'};  delight;  be  in  high  feather;  (± 
1^  ^);  exult;  congratulate  oneself.  Yorokonde, 
ad.  Joyfully;  gladly;  with  joy;  cheerfully;  de- 
lightedly; with  pleasure. 

$C^¥a*ld:#  '^t'^ofe.  His  father  was  highly  delighted. 

gcOt>5Ci  li  i'A/^-^-t^  ,.  What  must  be  his  mother's  joy! 

S^  L-  S.ttt'^  r/  $  -ti  ,.  I  am  sure  this  will  please  him. 

^lil&t^h  M^X-%^  He    danced    with    joy  on    hearing 
( 3  ,7)  L  f  ^  A/  ?5r.  that  he  had  passed  the  examina-) 

e.iH-H^i^^  c^^'t':^.  This  is  a  pleasant  sign.  Ltion.) 

^A/tT^^f^SSf  Ui  -ti,.  I  will  guide  you  with  pleasure. 

Yorokobigoto(S:^)j  ^-     A    matter   for   joy;    a 

pleasant  affair. 
Yorokobiisamu  (#CN'^tr),  vi.    To  bustle  with  joy. 

¥tX  l/vtrUi  tEv^fe  Ui     He  left  for  the  front  with  great 
U"te.  joy. 

Yoromekn  [S!^!lli^<],  vi.    To  stagger;  reel;  totter. 

SiilJ6<JE5:!^?^L*"t:     Staggering  at  every  step,  he  reach- 

^  i  •*?  :  ^  5  t'® 9iUfe.       ed  home  at  last, 
^lii  Z'H)^  ^  4i£.15IA>    He  sang  as  he  reeled  or  his  way. 

Yoron  (3^1^),  n.    Public  opinion;  the  popular  voice. 

:^\Z^^<0^i^\Zflj^1z.    He  appealed  strongly  to  the  public 

opinion.  Tforwar.) 

l5f§ld:^?^V^— S!f  Ufe.       The  public  opinion  is  unanimously  J 

Y6roppa(|iJCigEE),  ?^.  Europe. no,  a.  Eu- 
ropean.      ^jin(-A),  n.     A  European. 

Yoroshii  (-a: Ll^),  a.  O  [# ^]  Good;  fair.  ©  [;I1^  nX] 
May;  all  right.  [Yoi  (#1^)  ^ !!«].  Yoroshiku,  ad. 
O  [if.^]  Kind    regards.       ©  [iia:iL*i:]    Suitably; 

properly.      ©[^b<]  Should.  [the  responsibility].) 

jit  Uv»fA4^?l  'Srlt  i  Ute.  All  right,  I  will  undertake  it  [take) 

S'lt  liS  UVi^i  t'-i".  It  appears  to  have  a  good  sale. 

Sl^liE-^i  Z  Uv^.  He  is  recovering  from  his  illness. 

3fh--lH  f  2Uv>t't/^>.  May  I  go  out.  sir? 

gOgUVi^^li;^  5  \A.  Do  as  you  think  best. 
i<o$(fli*i;i>52U<  *»S    I  beg  you  to  di  what  you  think 
U  J  -/.  best  in  that  matter. 


1822 [Yor— Yorj 

•4'H?'^-~-5S  V^  \->^-C  Please  remember  me  [give  my  kind 

T  §  Vi.  regards]  to  Mr.  Nakamura. 

^^OdblilL  V  <  ^(')-3  Persons  inclined  for  it  should  arouse 

X'iSthi'^  U  themselves  and  agitate  for  it. 

Yoroyoro [Si  1^],  ad.  Totteringly;  staggering; 
reeling. sum,  it.     To  stagger;  reel;  totter. 

Yorozu  iM),  n.  &  a.  O  [ft]  A  myriad ;  ten  thou- 
sand.    ©  [^  ^]  All;  everything.  Tall  things.) 

SI5?§f?'.-fit.J>-<  L.  My  commands  must  be  obeyed  in) 

YorozuyaC^M)}  ^.  A  general  dealer;  a  Jack-of- 
all-trades  (fiH^);  a  pantologist  (-^P^^). 

Yoru  ({^),  n.  Night;  night-time,  (a)  V&'CJj.^X]  At 
nighc.     (6)[«i:^ltl\J^]  By  night. 

S  V^  ^  o .  The  night  falls  [comes]. 

S  ii<  5g  fe  ^  t-C  5r ';  it.  I  study  till  late  every  night. 

^  tili^  ffl  "C  ^S .  The  bat  comes  out  at  night. 

Si[i±^'S.^Bi<^it*£  By  day  the  sun,  and  by  night  the 
M  ?^  t.  moon  shines  upon  the  earth. 

Yorn  i^i),  vL  O  [S^5]  To  approach;  draw  near. 
©[E^fnl]  To  step  in;  look;  call  at.  ©  [ft^]  To 
meet;  assemble;  come  together;  gather. 

^  ^  ^o*C  i  <  ^  S.  Come  near  and  have  a  good  look. 

3  !?  f  >'  l^  \Z^  9  s  Hi  i .  I  will  call  on  my  way  home. 

^^  i  ?li2  i  inJ^Ef  ^  ^     They    talk    of   it    whenever    they. 
oU-C-f.        i-.^wtw^V*    meet.  "a^"  ^"^ 

Yom  {WJ->),  vi-  O  [:J^<]  To  depend.  ©  [If.St^]  To 
be  due  to.     ©  [@>t]  To  rely  upcm.     0  [^l^^]  To 

take  a  stand ni  yotte  [Ufix-p'tJ.     According 

to ni  yoreba.    According  to;  from. 

/ft  ^t  S  iS^  i  li^ ''ijl-     Success  and  failure  depend  upon 

M  S  O  -c'  -f .  our  resolution. 

^  illiiQ-a  llMo.  That  depends  upon  circumstances. 

AV-^-7f  ^?:  "^  5  -:  ^  i'     It  is  from  the  outset  a  mistake  to 

h\,±*i\l  i'i  KiS-o^-i^fi.       rely  upon  others  to  do  anj'thing. 
;{^^^  E>  r-^^g^ll^m^^    It  appears  from  his  letter  that  he 

B  H^-hjAt  ^  §  i  -f'-^.         will  come  to  Tokyo  next  month. 
H  <  f^Jr'.lSJ^'-i-^^'i'S    From    what    1    hear    there    is    no 

li^-^  ■v.->-^  ^  -t't.  doubt  of  his  being  elected. 

rRig^S^'.^M-^Xfflt?    The  prices  vary  greatly  according 

13 iz'^^^i^'ib  P  ^  t.        to  the  condition  of  the  market. 
±  J§^^'.3gnif  Ss^Hl'.I     According  to  a  Shanghai  telegram 

S  ^^^-ti  P  t  ■^'^.4».         riots  have   broken  out  in    Man- 
chiiria. 
]£^=f-^M  \zWi  5  3t  ^  fiS    Masashige  took  his  stand  at  Chihaya 

±-A/dt.  Castle  and  attempted  to  check) 

Yom  i^i),  Vt.      Yori  kM^X.  Lthe  enemy.) 

Yom(ilo),  v^     =Erabu. 

Yombe  (^^-),  n.     A  friend  (^  Ei);  a  helper  (W  :/j 
5g);  a  protector  {^M^Y,  a  shelter(lfE,!^^x^^^5)- 
Yoruhiru  (tlfft),  n.     Day  and  night. 

vS  l>.~?  fi  ';  Ll3.'5J\.'^X.Qc.     He  works  day  and  night. 


[Yor— Yos] 1823 

YomiC^®),  n.     Accomplices;  confederates. 

5  ?^t  ^  ^*^  t>  !6  \l'^  ^  Vi.   I  am  sure  he  has  other  accomplices. 

Y6ryo(^®),  n.    ©[dfe^ii]  The  point;  pith;  gist. 
©  [t^^,  >^iE]  Compendium;  epitome;  summary. 

W^  5:  '^f^^W^-  It  is  a  reply  to  the  point. 

1  P<3<^^  ^4^*'>  Vi^^h  I  cannot  at  all  make  out  the  point 

'^v>.  of  the  question. 

^M'^W^'S.ti-fz.'ii^^PL'  Though  several  negotiations  took 

t  ^M5:'#^  ■^'^.  place,  we  could  not  at  all  get  to) 

YoryoC^fi),  w.    Capacity.  Lthe  point.) 

Yoryo  (ft  5^),  n.    Recuperation  of  iiealth. in 

(-P^)j  ^.     A  sanitorium. 

#  S  I:  ^  ?>  ^  /5'>-??t  £0  -^  As  he  did  not  neglect  to  recuperate 
M  t  '">  <  ^^  Ufe.  his  health,  he  soon  got  well. 

YoryoknC^ :;/]),  71.     Remaining  power  [strength]; 
spare  time;  leisure  (#Bg). 

W^M^£%^^^  ■^o'C?g|^  If  you  have  time  to  spare  after  you 
yj  i^i  -sfc  h^^<^  ^  ii  have  done  your  lessons  complete- 
^  S  SJ i  Vi.  ly,  you  had  better  do  something) 

Yoryokuso  (^|^^),  n.    Chlorophyll.    Leise  as  well.) 
Yosai(lc^),  n.     A  fortress;  fortifications. 

S3"^S5:^<  ,  to  construct  a  fortress — ^SM0,  "*« 
strategic  zone. — ?g  ^  W]  '^  'g',  the  cotntnnndant  of  <% 
fortress — 5^S^^,  gnvrison  itrtillery. 

YosamuCS:^),  n.     Cold  night.  Tskin.) 

'^^<^Wi^^\zVk^t-f.    The    cold  night-wind  pierces  the) 

Yosan(^^),  n.    An  estimate;  an  estimated  cost; 
a  budget  (i^/f^cT)).     -^.garn^  ^t.    To  estimate. 

^^?r]^^UX^2i.^    If  we  estimate  the  expenses,  they 

i^Hlll^ii  ">■  •)  3l  ■^.  come  to  twenty  thousand  yen. 

EtH^li^^^^^3?5rtt    The  Government  has  made  up  the 

Hi  L-tl^^KjIlH  Ufe.        Budget  for  the  coming  financial 

year  and  presented  it  to  the  Diet. 

Jf  W^  ti  %V>n  En  5:  )iia    The  Budget  has  passed  both  Houses 

Ufe.  without  a  hitch. 

^;  ^ Er  W Bt^ <Of^W-VliZ    The  House  of  Representatives  has 

^'JM?;iD-~fc.  made  a  great  reduction  in  the 

Government's  estimates. 
C3r  ^  IC  #  ^,  «  Budget  Couitnlttee. 

Yosan  (^M)?  'n.    Sericulture. 

^EliS  ^^BlJ3ii  Ut     Sericulture  is  most  profitable  as  a 
^ii^flltc.  supplementary       industry       for 

farmers. 

Yo&el^JtH],  n.     A   story-tellers'   hall;   a   variety 
hall.  Tgather;  collect.! 

YoseatsumeruC^f^ib^),  vt.    To  bring  together;) 
Yosegi  ('iff  ^<),  n.     Marquetry;  a  parquet. 

e:ir  ^  -JlZJfSS  X..  nuirqne.try ;  parquet. 

Yosegire  {I'^'^M),  n.    Odd  ends  [pieces]  of  cloths. 

i  -tf  ^J)nZx?^a/?-:/C?F5SF    Many  odd  pieces  of  cloth  on  sale  at 
■ft  IS.  a  bargain. 


1824 [Yos— Yos] 

Yosei  (#:^),  n.     The  rest  [remainder]  of  one's  life. 

Wi.  Iiitf  ^  ?r  X  i  U  f  1^^  He  passed  the  remainder  of  his  life 
i  5^0  "C  ^  S .  with  his  books. 

Yosei  (^fl^),  w.  Fostering;  cultivation;  tra.ining. 
snru,  vt.     To  foster;  cultivate;  train  (PI M). 

*OiP;Ktiifit^^SB^#  That  school  makes  it  its  main 
J^-f  Z^^-C-f.  object  to  train  teachers. 

^  Id^iS  5:#fi5(;  :^  i6l.\Z  He  devoted  himself  to  the  training 
^J6fe-  of  younger  men. 

S&'  IX  M  ^J^^f  *'*^  teacJiers^  training  school, 

Yoseki  ("#  ®),  n.  Bulk;  capacity;  volume;  con- 
tents; measurement. 

C^JIO^^SafSlli-^:^.   What  is  the  capacity  of  this  box  ? 
fi®"  ^  Q  fi,  *'*^  measure  of  capacitif. 

Yosen  (]^  iS),  w.  Provisional  selection  [election]; 
nominL-tion. sum,  vt.  To  elect  provision- 
ally; nominate. 

~t'A5:^§l'"C^^P9<^     Ten  persons  are  nominated  and  of 

3:  A%X§^:^2W-tV,       these  five  are  finally  elected, 
fl^"  ^  ^  #,  «*  nonii}iation  tneeti}ig. 

Yosen  (ffl  ^),  n.     -=  Yoshi  (ffl  IK). 

YoseruC^^^.m^^),  ^'^.  ©[ffi'M-it^]  To  let  [allow 
to]  approach.  ©  [fin^]  To  add.  ©  [^-g-]  To 
gather;  collect;  muster;  bring  together;  get 
together.     0  [ig^]  To  send.     ©  [^^]  To  knit. 

Si^Vi  VX  ^^^^  ^  ■»•"»  We  have  decided  never  again  to  let 

h  \Z  Lfz..  him  come  near  the  house. 
HiAti  •tiSiv><tP  What   does   three    added   to  eight 
R^PSi".  make?                             fmustered.) 
0rW^i^^^^  i  -t*:  fe.  A  large  company  of  soldiers  were) 
^l(iftK5:J:-tiXff5L#  He    brought    together    his     corn- 
er Pivj'fe.  panions  and  opened  a  research) 
$^  V^  — ^  fe  ^  ^i  fe .  He  sent  me  a  letter.           ^society. ) 
^\dM  WJZWi^£^-^X-S  He  knit  his  brows  ard  made  a  sour 
v>^5:L,?£.  face.                                    Tparty.) 

Yosete(^^),  n.  An  attacking  force;  a  storming! 
Yosetsu  (^  l-JI),  n.  The  co-tangent.  fdie  young.) 
Yosetsu(^^),n.    Early  death. surUj-yi.  To) 

1h  t"^^  &  ki^  ^  i-i'  I-  U  Alas,  he  died  j'oung  with  his  work 
"C^fltUfc.  uncompleted. 

Yosetsugi  {^t^),n.  Tongue-grafting.  Tapproach.! 
Yosetsukeru  (^  f>Ht5)3  vi.  To  bring  close;  allow  to) 

4"  ^W^^^^f  ^tAofz.      He  did  not  readily  let  them  come) 

Yosezan  [M  M-],  ^.    Addition.  Lnear  him.l 
Y6sha(#$5c),  n.      O  [•i^^^-^t^]  Pardon;  forgive- 
ness.   ©  [ilS'v^ci]  Reserve. snru,  r^.     O 

To  pardon ;  forgive.  ©  To  keep  oneself  back. 
naku.  ad.  Without  reserve;  without  com- 
punction. 


[Yos— Yos] 1825 

^j^M<"fo~CT3\->.       Please  speak  out  without  reserve. 
^\ti.^fk^<  }^i^7)^h&    He   threw   them    down   one   after 
M^  L-fe-  another   without   any    compunc- 

tion. Tone.) 

IS^'^^^tfi^'"^.  We  will  not  strain  a  point  for  any! 

Yosha  (ij] #),  n.     Young-  people;  youth  (iij  ^  n|  f^). 

Yoshi(il),  n.  O  [lli±i]  Reason;  cause  (E@).  © 
[^•'In^]    Circumstances;  fact;   matter.      ©  [Wff(5)] 

Means.     9  [ (D^]  It  is  said  that;  I  [we]  hear 

that;  they  say  that;  I  am  [we  are]  told  that. 

^^ffi^r^Jli:?".  I  beg  to  report  the  matter. 

I?  ^  h^  ^(O^Zi^ii  <£  Being  no  god,  he  has  no  means  of 

Vk.  knowing  it. 

^  ^'M  1H^«'5  eIJ  ^  lil  J^  I  hear  that  a  boy  has  been  born  to 

#  ^  P 1^.  you  and  beg  to  tender  my  sincere 

congratulations.  fto-day.) 

^  0  M'^'^^'  He  is  expected  to  return  to  Tokyo) 

^\d±m \Z^ik  Lfe ^ ffi.  He  is  said  to  have  fled  to  Shanghai. 

Yoshi  iW),  n.     The  marsh-reed;  the  ditch-reed. 
Yoshi  {W  IK),  n.     Foreig-n  paper. 

oar  -X  n  W  ^.  fonUcap. 

Yoshi  (HI  'i$C),  n.     Blank  form;  form. 

CSS"  ^|«  ffl  05,  exiiniinatlcn  -paper. 

Yoshi  (-^  g-),  n.     =  Yoten  (^  14). 
Yoshi  (^^),  ?z.    An  adopted  child  [son];  a  foster- 
child.    ni  sum.    To  adopt. 

Yoshi  (^  '^,  n.     The  face  and  figure. 

fl£S~  ^  ^  ^  M»  Iw^i^ttlfnl  in  face  and  figure. 

Yoshiashi  (#  -^),  n.  Good  and  evil ;  good  or  bad  ; 
quality  ( tt). 

DO  ^^#  M  5:  J15>S  £  Id  I  cannot  judge  the  quality  of  the 

Ul^^  ■>.->.  article. 

Y6shiki(t^5^),  n.     Mode;  form. 

^iX\Z\ti.  —  ^^^-^t'h'Z.     There  is  a  fixed  form  for  it. 

Yoshimi  (0),  n.  Friendship;  friendly  relations;  in- 
timacy; g-ood  will.     (( Koi  (0 .1,)  ^  .It?  )^. 

ftT?:iii't^Al.l: 2 iV>^(7) -(:*->.     I  say  so  from  friendship. 

Yoshin  (S  'd^'),  ''^.     Preliminary  examination. 

IBA^fll'P-^'C^WiPfl    The  offender  was  arrested  and  pre- 
JoUfe-  liminary  examination   was  com- 

menced. 
•®"  !f5  ^  ^  §.  '^'p  protocol  of  prelimiiiari/  examina- 
tion.— }j^'^'^:\'j,  ail  t'xa mini nff  judge;  a,  juge  d' instruc- 
tion H^l-— U  ^  )m  5S^.  t/tr  decision  in  writing  oftliejive- 
lintinary  ejrani  ination. — f^'^i£.  the  preliminary  court 
ofinquirff — tf  iffJ^lTij.  conclusionof  preliminary  ex<tmi-\ 

Yoshin  (^  Ui),  n.     An  adoptive  parent.       ination.] 
Yoshinba,  ad.     -=Yo3hiya. 

Yoshirui  ( ^  t^*  jffi),  n.    The  ferns.  Tno  matter.) 

Yoshiya  (fiS-'P),  ad.     Even  supposing  that;  even  if;) 


1826 [Yos— Yos] 

1  U  -^  i"  //  ^  ^  «)^'  :|>  ?>  i  Whatever  may  happen,  my   mind 

i  i  ?AWC?li^  h  &.  will  remain  unchanged. 

i  L-^f^J^tT'tWHldm  Even  if  it  rains,  I  shall  start  to 

Ji  U  ^  i" .  morrow. 

i  L-^  ST"t'^<  h  i,  ^  Even  supposing  that  is  not  the  case, 

li^^^fi*.  I  am  opposed  to  it. 

1  L  -^  ^<  hi,^  liim.  li  &-  I  will  not  buy  it  even  if  it  is  cheap. 

Yoshizu  iW^),  n.     A  marsh-reed  screen. 

CS"  ^  M  ?i  P  ^3S  M,  ^*  tea-boot f I  sheltered  iritJi  in  «j-a'1 
veed  screens. 

Yosho  (##),  n.     A  foreign  [European]  book. 
Yosho  (^  /Vr),  n.     An  important  point  [position]. 

W-ffxW  fft\Z^  3M  5r  ^  Vk     Watchmen  were  set  at  important 

^-  points.         fno,  a.     Young.) 

Ycsho  (i)]^P\  n.   Infancy;  childhood;  youth. J 

Yosho  (^  ®),  71.  A  claim;  a  claim  for  compensa- 
tion.      sura,  vt.    To  claim;  bring  a  claim. 

^l^#sitt^lu]-3X  ^IS  1:     He  brought    a   claim  against  the 
$  [ii  Ufe.  company. 

Yoshoku  (#:^),  n.     European  [western]  food. 

Yoshu(fli^),  n.  Preparation;  rehearsal.  — -- 
sum,  vt.     To  prepare  lessons;  rehearse. 

4-  H  Id^  W  ^  Ut  ^^  v»     As  I  did  not  prepare  to-day,  I  can- 
;5^?>m  ^i-ti/V.  not  do  it. 

Yoshu  (#f@),  n.     Foreign  wine  [liquors;  drinks]. 
Yoso(^Fif),  n.     Another  place;  out;  away;  else- 
w,.ere. 

^B\ti—-t^ffi^^r^  He  has  just  gone  out  to-day. 

SLfe.  rthis  summer  ?) 

lttSi'2.;^"'i^W^^I'$"^>5'>.  Are    you  going  away  anywhere) 

A'^T?^  ^^/rKJLXti»b  We  cannot  look  unconcernedly  at 

hit^v^,  another's  sufferings, 

i^  pjf  J:  P  l(i  —  tSE  ^  It  We  sell  ten  per  cent  cheaper  than 

^L^-^.  elsewhere. 
S®~  ^  ffi.^M.^,  to  look  away  [aside}- 

Y  OHO  {MfS)in.  Presumption;  anticipation;  fore- 
cast; expectation  (^£^).  suru,  ri.  To  anti- 
cipate; presume;  expect. 

^SiSl^tliiESiJ  Our  expectation  and    the    reality 

t'^ote.  were  diametically  opposite. 

4-^^7|vilFI(i^ilBJ&l±  This  year's  rice-crop  exceeded  our 

t*  L-fe.  anticipations. 

Yoso  (HiiC),  n.     Cancer. 

Yoso  (-/^  ^),  n.     Iodine.  ftant  factor. 

Yoso (31^),  ?i.    An  essential  element;  an  impor- 

il?Mlfi^^^^^<£9.     Industry  is  an  essential  element  of 
success. 

Y6so(#^),  n.     0[94^^]   Foreign  binding.     ©  [HR 

^co]  Foreign  style  of  dress. suru,  vt.     To 

be  bound  [dressed]  in  foreign  style. 

fi®"  i$  ^  JS  A.  «  Uidy  in  foreiju  dress. 


[Yos— Yos] 18^ 

Yosofn  (^li^),  n.    The  adoptive  grandfather. 
Yosogiki(^hij§),  ru     0[B*W  Hearsay;  hearing  at 
secondhand.     ©  =Gaibun  (^h^). 
3^1-  K  t'-^  /^>  i  Uo  ;i^  D  U    I  do  not  know  for  certain  as  I  heard 
fzh\.i^i>>j:v>,  it  at  second  hand. 

Yosokn(MM),n.     Estimate;  forecast. snru, 

vt.     To  estimate;  forecast.  Tothers.! 

Yosome  (^0?  g),  n.   Another's  eyes;  the  notice  of) 

^  fifrS  -^£^111?  U  <  Ifi  It  is  not  so  painful  as  it  looks  to 

^\"».  others. 

^  ^/T  i  I-  '!>  ^  jH.  i  ^^  S.  Outsider    as    I    am,    I  sympathise 

iVZ.  with  him. 

Yosomii^fiJr  ^))  n.    Looking  away  [aside,  off]. 

Ai^si  ^£  VX  fiiit<o  11^    You  must  not  look  away  when  some 

ffr  ^i  U'ttiVil^J'^v*.        one  is  talking  to  you. 
^  f^/r  £  t  S  ^  {:^fi^  h  ).        Don't  look  off  your  book. 

Yoson  iM^-),  Vt.  O  [^S]  To  be  dressed  [clothed]  in; 
wear.  ©  [^Mg^g^-]  To  assume.  ©  [® 5]  To  feign; 
pretend  ;  make  believe;  make  pretence  of. 

^li^^^r^iX/i'fe.        He  asstuned  an  unconcerned  air. 
^IdgA  ?>  K  SiX^S.  He  pretended  to  be  a  good  man. 
it  1^13  #  ^^•*»A lii::^!^   I  have  a  great  aversion  for  a  hyp- 
os', ocrite.  Tconcerned.  ] 
Yosoyososhii(^;9f^/'/rU'),  a.     Distant;  cold;  un-) 

i^J:^L\^^1^$:i-S.  He  salutes  him  coldly. 

Yosu  (itt),  Vt.     =Yameru  {±.^1). 

Yosn  iM^),  n.  O  [Jt^fji]  State;  condition;  circum- 
stances; state  of  affairs.  ©  [^  ^.tliSi]  Appear- 
ance; look;  mien;  aspect;  style;  air. 

2.otgo;^^5:^?,  \^X  Please  let  me  know  your  present 

T?\T.  condition.                     Tgetting  on.) 

— otl^^f^oX^-^i.  I  will  just  go  and  see  how  it  is) 

'^  A<^^^4^*S-5'C^te.  The  patient's  condition  has  altered, 

'^'fi^'^Sifi^Wi.^'^  iVi^fi.  She  is  a  very  nice-looking  woman. 

^ Vi::^  I -^  ^  5:  flF-5"C5:S,  He  tries  to  keep  up  appearances. 

iA/^  Vi^-?IS-oX  1  SS  It  is  of  no  use  his  giving  himseli: 

@  fd'.  such  airs. 

Yosui  (/fl  7K),  n.     Ram-water  caught  in  a  cistern. 

ike  (-rill),  n.    A  reservoir. oke  (-tifi),  n. 

A  rain-tub;  a  rain-water  tank. 
Yosumi  (01 P^),  n.     The  four  corners. 
Y6-suru  i^i^),  vt.    To  require;  need.  ring  it.) 

Ki  f5l-*a  'S'<^CE  ^5r^->.     It  requires  suitable  care  in  handl-l 
^  ?Slfi  i*  '^  {2  -S*  L  "i  ^*\    How  much  money  is  needed  ? 
^  ^  Ifi A  *8  1^^  5:  ^-tf  r.      Members  admitted  free. 

Y6aurn-ni  ('S-t^l'),  ac?.    In  short;  in  a  word;  in  fine. 

S't^H^^ld^^ft'ffF  In  short,  study  is  important    for 

»t»?i.  youth. 

S^^^II^jJttt^  Oft  W  In  a  word,  that  is  the  defect  of  the 

^Jtt  !i^i.  oresent-day  education. 


1828 [Yos— Yot] 

Yosuf  e"bito  {ik^  A),  n.  A  hermit;  a  monk(ft  itdr). 
to  nam.    To  renounce  the  world. 

Yotaka(?li!l),  n.  0['[^£|]  The  Japanese  goat- 
sucker.       ©[St^W]  A  street-walker. 

Yotaku  (11;  -/f),  n.     Blessings  which  remain  behind; 

a  great  blessing <-£  .10-  Tof  the  glorious  reig-n.) 

rLnn'^R(r>%%mx'^^.   This  is  indeed  the  great  blessingj 

Yotashi  (;il  m,  n.  O  \)\\  -40)^^  p]  Business.  ©  [j^ 
A]  A  gov^nment  contractor. 

—  ^^fflj^l^Wi  tlTt  S     He  has  just  gone  to  the  town  on 

fte.  business. 

^5  %(r>'^  ffl  -^  ^  t  -C  ^S.     He  is  an  c,rn:y  contractor. 

Yotei(^^),  n.  O  Prearrangement;  previous  ar- 
rangement. ©[l^^J  Expectation;  anticipation. 
sum,  vL  To  prearrange;  preconcert;  ar- 
range previously.     ixo,  «.      O  Prearranged; 

fixed;  preconcerted.     ©^Expected. 

IIS<^in<  pTlg!d3:#0  The  opening  of  the  ballot  took  place 

Jb^Tlii^fe.  as  previously  arranged  in  the 
presence  of  witnesses. 

i^  Sg  5:  ®  t  X  ^  ^  It  l-t  E  The  programme  has  been  changed 

4'0C*^'l^^'^^  £  VJirttz.  and  Mr.  Tanaka  is  to  speak  next. 

#  J5J  :A  #tri^  M  H  Bf  ^  The  grand  spring  meeting  has  been 

^fi"2ili^St^  U  arranged  to  take  place  next  Sun- 

fe.  day.                                      rpoint.) 

Y6ten(-Sii^,  n.      The  gist;    the  main  [essential]) 

i  <  ^  ifi?:^'-"C  IE  fl-i"  The  best  method  of  memorising  is 
S  ^4^  fi  ^  ^  IE  ^  f^  to  seize  the  main  points  and  com- 
•{■f.  mit  them  to  memory. 

Yoto  {^W?}-,  f^'    The  remnant  of  a  party  [a  league]. 

Yotogi  (?^"filll))  »^.  Sitting  up  at  night  with  a  sick 
person;  attending  the  sick  at  night. 

Yotoku  (Mi%),  n.  The  benefits  transmitted  by  an- 
cestors of  great  virtue  [merit]. 

^irHM^zm^'^^^-^  This  is  truly  a  benefit  transmitted 
:^  >  5  ■^.  by  the  merit  of  our  ancestors. 

Yotsu  iWy  n.     Four;  fourth  {W> 0). 
Yotsuashi([ZHiS),  n.     A  quadruped;  a  four-footed 

animal. no,  a.     Four-footed. 

Yotsubai  (iZ9  M),  n.      Being  on  all  fours.      ni 

nam.    To  crawl  oji  all  fours. 

E  3l'<3.^->Xj2-5"C^f^fc.    He  crawled  away  on  all  fours. 

Yotsudake  (|Z3  tt)j  w-     Castanets.  Tsuccessor.j 

YotsugiCEIini?)}  •.'^-      An  heir;  an  heiress  (-^^);  a) 
Yotsukado  (IZH  ^j),  ?i.     Cross-roads;  four  corners. 

E  :^  ?::£'-- ffl^W-c'^ .        You    turn   the  cross-roads  to  the) 

Yotsume  QJM  0 ),  n.    Four  squares.  Lieft  J 

S3~  ffl  §  i^  •?.  *'  lotficc-trindoiv. — ELi@ifi,  «  rough  bairt 
boo  fence. — E3g|5l,  a  sguttre  drill. 


[Yot— Yow] 1829 

Yotsnori  ([zg  ^),  n.  Being-  folded  in  four;  a  quarto. 
no,  a.     Folded  in  four;  quarto. 

Yotsuwari  (pg  fij),  n.  A  quarter;  quartering;  divid- 
ing in  four. 

Yotsuyu  (?^M)j  n.     The  evening  [night]  dew. 

Yotte  (fet  Ji^^t),  acf.  O  [-J^<]  Arising  from;  by 
reason  of.  ©  [^£-?"t]  According  to;  with.  ©  [^h 
l:j;  Vt]  Under;  on  account  of,      C Yoru  {&)  m  H3 ))• 

Mot  ^  2  IM  S*^^  3  ci    I  cannot  understand  the  cause  which 
■^'>.  brought  it  about.        fgulations.) 

iP.  illl-iotf^-t*  h  ilfz.  He  was  punished  according  to  re-) 
/'^l-{$-7"C  S*^'@oX  ^  ^.  The  name  changes  with  the  place. 
{'5-5  X  ft^  ^  $D  U .  Wherefore  I  subscribe  to  the  above. 

il^~Z.iX\Z^r>X  Z.iV^P^il\i,  under  these  circtimstaiices;^ 
YottO  ['[^  iS  ^S],  n.      A  yacht.    L»"  ^^eit^  of  these  facts.] 

Yottsu  (IZH),  n.  &  a.  ^|^ur. 

You  (Wi-),  vi.  O  [fjg;:]**ro  get  drunk  [intoxicated]; 
be  tipsy.     ©  [^51-]  To  be  seasick. 

M^^^ltf5f^i-r;b;s.      He  is  dead  drunk.  Tdrunk.) 

^-^XM'i^*£^i^.  He    forgets    himself   when  he   is) 

R?t:  ti$t-/ 1^3111  A^2^.  Flushed  with  wine,  I  lay  my  head 
on  a  beauty's  knee.  fman.) 

fin  ^li—  A  ^  ?.  'fWf-i''ft.  The  passengers  were  seasick  to  al 
BST  f51^ti^*J@^.  to  feel  the  effects  ofdrinJc;  get  tipst/ — }%  ^ 

VtrAli]f5f-.J>,  to  feel  sicU  front  the  jarring  ofatraiu  \from 

the  jostling  of  a  crowd]. 

Youchi  (fi  W,  n.    A  night  attack. 
Yowai(Sp),  r^    Age. 

Tr^<^&^^{?;'5#td^f  ?i.   Man  can  seldom  live  to  a  hundred. 

Yowai (§531^),  a.  Weak;  feeble  C-m.^l^);  faint 
{"^my,  delicate  (!ilL^l\'g5HIJ^). 

C-  <^ EliHv-^.  This  thread  is  weak. 

^f*6*ll<  'CliH^'llH  With    a  delicate  constitution    one 

^'^\-».  can  do  nothing.          [poor  spirit.) 

^  A/  ^l^'^-^tf  IdJIcS  fi.  You  will  be  of  no  use  with  such  a) 

W,  /S^^v>^  U.  He  is  a  weak-willed  man. 

fAlfiillW:^  <  Sl^'>.  I  am  a  very  poor  drinker. 
tJiir  S^\^rS.  '*  iveah-  aliie — g|\-i?S  tn.f'ehle  argnutent. 

Yowaimono  (g^  >fi'),  n.  A  man  of  feeble  strength; 
a  weak  person.  [[oppressed].) 

S!3  ^ v^ -i' »  Ifi  i  <  ^>.'».        The    weak    should  not  be  teased) 

Yowameru  i^^>bZ),  vt.    To  weaken;  enfeeble. 

^ '!/} fi^  l>  !^  ^  i  ^  it>  Z     It    is    like    purposely    weakening 

^  i  ^  t  <0  fc .  one's  health, 

n  xUtisSiizi  tl  *£§^^tz.   The  train  suddenly  slowed  down. 

Yowami  (^^  n^),  n.     Weakness;  feebleness;  a  weak 
point.     ((Jakuten  (^-^  ^h)  ^  Wj). 
^  H  G  StYlS^Dj^i]':^  '-3.      He  has  a  weak  point  himself. 
tf^ -^KirMiii^/^X,    to   talin    advantage    of  taiother^a 
iviuh  jtoint. 


1830 [Yow— Yoy] 

Yowarihateru  (||  Ht^),  vi.  To  be  utterly  exhaust- 
ed; be  stumped. 

tK'^'^M.^^M^X  ''^S     He  was  so  exha\isted  by  his  long 
§^it^  {  ^i-ofz..  illness  that  I  could  hardly  bear 

to  look  at  him. 

Yowaru(ll^),  ri.  0[^||t]  To  weaken;  grow 
weak  [feeble].  ©  [[S  ifePt]  To  be  perplexed;  be 
troubled.  ©  [^IS]  To  be  downcast  [dejected]. 
Yowaraseru,  vt.    O  To  weaken;  enfeeble.    ©  To 

perplex;  harass;  stump.  rhave  broken  down.) 

TC^i^'^l'illot^-^i  ?^i'.        His    spirits    appear    suddenly    to) 
'}^M  ^  fSsi^otd.  He  has  become  very  weak. 

-^ofe^R  ^ofe.  It  has  become  a  perplexing  affair. 

fSJ  $:  ?r  ^  ;J  IZiio  X  ^Z>.      What  are  you  so  downcast  about  ? 

Yowataridit;;^),  n.      Going  through  the  world;  a 

living;  subsistence.  Ting.) 

Yowayowashii  (S^  ^  LI'),  a.    Slender;  weak- look- 1 

Yoyaku  (S 1^),  n.      Subscription. suru,  vt. 

To  subscribe  for. sha  (-^),  n.  A  subscriber. 

fAU:"g"?^^^«^S5:1i     I   have    subscribed  for  the   ency- 

%'^Vt  Ufe.  clopedia. 

JJJBoJPjPIli^^^H     The  term  for  subscription  closes  on 

y^'C'f .  the  last  day  of  next  month. 

fl®~Jii^:&,      subscript ion-2ir ice. — ^  ^  •^  g,      Sdle     by 
sitbscriptioii. — JJ  %'j  [ij  )^,  ^>?tWtc«fiMM  bj/  subscription. 

Yoyaku  (ilH < ),  ad.  O  [^  m  -^  Si:]  Gradually;  little 
by  little;  by  degrees.  ©  [jgl-]  At  last ;  finally; 
at  length;  barely  (ilt:);  with  difficulty  (^^ It). 

^  <^  ^  li  fi  <  -^  l^  o  -^  i  li  That  child  is  at  length  able  to  walk. 

^-^tZ.  rbeen  strengthened.) 

W^  <  W^<^^W(.Vl^VX^fz..  The  enemy's   force  has  gradually) 

M  <  Mi'SfiiT-te.  The  sky  has  cleared  at  last. 

i'KlH^i^aUfe.  I  have  completed  it  at  last. 

M^  <^iS&L'C^5:2.U  He  made  money  after  a  great  deal 

?« ^?2.  of  trouble. 

^<  Tf:  ^  5:3§'/ti.  I  have  at  last  accomplished  my) 

Yoyo(f^  >«r),  ac/.     -=Daidai.  Lwish.) 

Yoyo  iWOi  ad.     =  Yoyaku. 

Ydyd(^m),n.  Importance. na,  a.  Im- 
portant; indispensable;  essential. 

^O^ld:  ^  ^  <£|£i^Jiil:?'     Your  answer  misses  the  essential 
"C  %  2 .  I)oints. 

Yoyo-taru  (#  ^  fzZ),  a.    Wide. 

W  ^  fe  S  #  ^  5§  O  -^  i  ?i .      It  is  like  a  wide  sea  in  spri ng. 

Yoy6-to(^^^^),  ad.  Loftily;  proudly;  with  an 
air  of  self-sufficiency.  [feather  {^ >i^).) 

fi®"  MM.Wi'^  i^  VX ,  mounting  the  high  horse;  in  high) 

Yoyu(i^|&0)  n.  0[^-iJ^]  Surplus;  superfluity; 
room.  ©  [nj  U 1  Time;  time  to  spare.  ©  [^  S  A* 
fl6]  Composure;  placidity. 


[Yoz— YubJ 1831 

|^5gi)^**ntf  i-'if^  ^  If  I  have  any  surplus  money,  I  al- 

LX  M.  ^  ^  '^.  ways  save  it  up. 

fijkfSi-^^  i-  LX  ^  Z.  He  is  very  composed. 

<,  ^  ^iT.^^^  1^  ?gi^'  ^'  \^.  We  have  now  no  time  left  to  do  it. 

Yozai  (^  IDj  n.     Another  crime;  a  further  offence. 
Yozai  (ffl ?N),  n.     Material;  timber. 

®  ^^ ffl  t^  5:  §  li/v  ti.      I  bought  in  building  material. 

Y6zan(SM)j  w.     =Yo3an. 
Yozan  (Wtt)i  n.     Foreign  arithmetic. 
Yozeme  (T^ic),  n.    A  night  attack  [assault], 
Yozen  (^Ci),  n.    The  remaining  life  [days]. 

•^5  l^ti^liffi^i^oX  ^^.     He  keeps  vip  his  life  with  difficulty. 

Yozumi  (Hi  W)i  ^.     Finishing  of  business. 

P  <  ffl  Pi-  ^o?t.  I  have  at  last  finished  my  business. 

ib  07K titim  1  P t' ^ 75^.       Have  you  done  with  that  water? 

Yozuru  (^■9^),  vt.    To  climb  [clamber]  up. 

LU  'i^i'XI^  ±  11^  L  k.   We  clambered  up  to  the  top  of  the 
mountain.  rbath.| 

Yu  (i^-),  n.      O  [i«  7j^]  Hot  water.     ©  [?§:  r^]  A  hot] 

if  1-1t  <  i  \">o'C  hH'C^To     He  went  cut  saying  he  was  going 

ts.  to  a  bath. 

BS"  ii  ^  ^:^.  fo  hoil  tvater. —  j|  g,  a  btith-Iiouse. 

Yu(:^),  n.     Courage;  bravery;  heroism.     Tcourage.) 

545;^  Zl'iMlIjflL.  To  know  shame  is  not  far  from) 

IS%  ^X^SS'Sli  M^  He  has  no  courage  who  does  not 

i^  ^  P.  do  what  he  sees  to  be  right. 

?■  il  liE  ^^  M  fc.  That  is  brute  courage. 

M^iS&.i'X'T^tt.  They  muster  courage  and  advance. 

Yu(^),  w.     =-Yube.  rty.) 

Yuai ('k^), n.  Friendship;  brotherliness;  fraterni-l 

:SS<^'!3^2.  ">  l-i"#>P.       Their  bi-otherly  [friendly]  feelings 
are  almost  overflowing. 

Yuaka  (vli^),  n.     Incrustations  inside  a  kettle. 
Yuaku-naru  {^  Wi'i>),  o.    Gracious. 

fiiJl'Si^fo^rRSli-^ti.        They  were  honoured  with  a  graci- 
ous Imperial  message. 
§- p  «^  3  il  ^  ^  U— [a  JS    All  wept  with  gratitude  on  hearing 
i5  L  fe.  the  gracious  Imperial  will. 

Yuba(^^),  7Z.     The  skin  of  bean-curd  (used  asl 
Yubae  (^  Dii),  n.     The  evening  glow.  Lfood).) 

Yubana  (riaTE),  n.    Sulplur  deposits  in  hot  springs. 
Ynbe  (:$'),  ??.     An  evening. 

^«0:$/li^#j;  L\-».  The  autumn  evening  is  lonesome. 

Ynbe[Pt^^i:], '/i.      Last  night  [eveni^igj;  yesterday 

evening. 
Ynben  (ifiJilOj  ^-     Eloquence ;  fluency. na,  a. 

Eloquent ;  fluent. ka  (-'^),  n.     An  eloquent 

[fluent]  speaker;  an  orator.     -jtltsu  (-^)j  n. 

Oratory;  elocution. 


1832 [Yub— Yub] 

MM^U-oX  ^^(r>n,tf     With    great    eloquence    he    dwelt 
<j:  §■  ^aZlt-^fc.  upon  the  inevitableness  of  war. 

Yubi  (ta),  n.     A  finger  {^O}) ;  a  toe  (S.(D). 

Al/i^&  3  U"C^  ^^oX     People  point  their  fingers  at  you 

o  S .  with  derision. 

i>o\i,3i-;^coi^Yt  i5c^    He  too  has  become  one  of  those  who 

^  ;ft  S  "^  T II  ^ofe.  are  counted  on  one's  fingers. 

KS"  ^  St  9  Wl^  S ,  to  count  with  [on]  tJie  fingers — }f  %  t* 
XTi-S,  ^o  /'''i/«'— Jg^r^t,  to  point  {at  [to]).— Jg?:^  bX  ^ 
■^  ^,  to 2)oint; point  out. — Jg VZ li 26  3 ,  'o 2>j<«  on  ti  finger. 

Yiibi  (@  H),  n.      Grace  ;    elegance  ;    refinement. 
na,  a.     Graceful;  elegant;  refined. 

^  M  -^^E  E  *d .  It  is  an  elegant  design.        rfiHip.l 

yribihajiki(tu?t),  n.     Fillip. snru,  rf.    To) 

A 11 1^  ^  ^  ^  U  r  ^  S .       People  keep  him  at  arm's  length. 

Yiibin  ($5f9I),  n.    Mail ;  post. kyoku  (-fj),  n. 

A  post-office. 

CS-^IM^tHt.  <o  po«f  [matZ] — ^'gt'^  5. -ti  2.  /^o  ?e«  « 
2>erson  Unow  by  post  Ymail]. — ^  "(1!  ^  ^.  <^'  2^^**  office  order; 
a  2>ost(il  money  order — ^  H!  f?  :^.  postal  savings. — ^  '[g 
•6]  ^,  "  2*^^tage  stam2)- — ^  IM  ^  @S  A.  ♦^f'  postman. — ^  -g 
gg,  rt  mail  steamer;  a  ■mail-boat. — ^  -(g  g,  a  j>ost-box;  a 
pillar-box — ^  {g  If^,  mail  tnatter. — ^"S 1^,  2^ostage;  post- 
al charge — ^IM^^H.  the  closing  day  for  tnails — ^^ 
^IJ  ^,  <e  inail-traiit. — ^Ig  ^  ^,  a  2>ostctird;  a  2>ostal  card. 
— ^  IM  SG^t  mail  delivery — ^  Ig  S  K  ^/T,  mail  receiving-) 

YubinukKta:^:),  ^.    A  thimble.  L«i?i<-c-) 

Yubiorikazceru  (ta  t^r  ''9 Si'^^),  vt.     To  count  on  the 
fingers. 

Ji  Jffy^-^S)  tS^^O  b"    As  we    count    the    years    on    our 
13  ^  S .  fingers,  we  find  five  of  them  have 

already  passed. 

Yubiori-no  (ta^^^.M  ta^),  o-    Leading;  principal. 

Jb  ^Ff  9  O^  ^  ^/i .  He  is  a  leading  man  of  wealth. 

Yubirui  (W  M  M\  n.      The   urodela ;    the    tailed) 
Yubisaki  (la  rfe),  n.    Th*e  finger  tip.     tamphibians. ! 

t^  li Jh  5fet^'S  ffl  fi.  He  is  def t-fimgered. 

Yubisashi(ta^),  n.      Pointing  with    the    finger. 
Yubisasn,  vt.     To  point  at  \t6\\  point  the  finger. 

^*^'Ja  ^  L1z')]*e.  ilfe.        I  looked  at  the  direction  he  point-) 
«S-  Jh  -^ {|g  [^  ^L),  ''  finger-board.  Led  to.) 

Yubiwa  (la  5^),  w-     A  finger-ring;  a  ring.     WO 

hameru  (-^e^i^Z).    To  wear  [put  on]  a  ring. 

(H:t@li;^^(^i§  A*^*:fe<^*H    Nowadays  most  ladies  wear  gold 

if.  5r  ti  ^  f  .Sb  S .  rings. 

a^W  ^  ^  A  Jh  ;^,  «  ri/j/y  spt  tcith  a  jewel;  a  Jewel-ring . 

Yubizumo  (to  ffl  ^))  '^.    A  game  with  the  fingers. 
Yiibo  (^  ||)j  ''^.    A  bright  prospect ;  great  promise. 
na,  a.     Promising;  full  of  promise;  hopeful. 

^i  ^  -^  S  '"S  W  ^  ?i'.  He  is  a  youth  of  great  promise. 

^  I'i  lU  3a^  ^-  ?i .  You  have  a  great  future  before  yoiL 


[Yub— Yudj 1833 

^y^^Z'^M^^'^Yl.^-o    The  enterprise  has  gradually  be- 
X^tc.  come  promising. 

YnbokniM^),  n.    Nomadism sum,  vi.    To 

nomiadise.  no  tami  (-^K).  Nomads  ;  no- 
madic people.  TBrave ;  intrepid.! 

Yubu (^ 5^)j  n.    Bravely;  intrepidity. na,  a.) 

M^^&ik <^^ "X  ^fi.  He  is  a  general  of  unparalleled  in-) 

Yubune  (i^^),  n.    A  hot-w£.ter  tank.        Ltrepidity.) 

Yiichi  (p  gc),  n.      Luring  ;  decoy. suru,  vt. 

To  lure;  decoy.  Twearisome.) 

Yiicho  (@  -i:),  a.  Sedate;  calm ;  composed;  tedious ;) 

M-fi'£t^U'C<^3  i^Kfi.     He  is  a  man  who  takez  it  easy. 
^■Rl-i^'^'C  t^^^Sl  ."^■'^     He  remains  composed  and  is  not 

\^.  easily  moved, 

a^"  @-M  A.  «  lethavfjic  [easy-going]  person. 

YudaCjSI'Fn),   n.      Indolence;    sloth. na,    a. 

Indolent ;  slothful. 

ffS"  't&Xh^^W.^^,  fo  wdvu  against  inrlolonce. 

Yudachi(:$7 j/i),  n.  A  sudden  shower;  a  shower. 
ga  suru.      To  rain  suddenly ;  shower.   Tway.) 

5^  4'"C'^  Jitt'^ofe.  I  "was  caught  in  a  shower  on  the) 

•5^  ^i*  Lfe^ti^  l,\">.        It  is  cool  after  the  shower. 

Yudai  (i^  ::^v:),  n.     Magnificence;  gi-andeur.     ■ 

na,  a.     Magnificent;  grand. 

i^  :^  -5  :^  £  ?c".  It  is  magnificent  scenery. 

Yudaki  (v#  W),  n.    A  hot  shower-bath  [douche  ( f^;)]. 

Yudan  (vlll  iTr),  n.  O  \jt.  'ti]  Negligence;  remissness. 
©  [yf-  vi  ie.]  Inattention  ;  incautiousness  ;  impru- 
dence (ilf^J-     suru,  vi.     O  To  be  negligent; 

be  remiss.     ©  To  be  off  one's  guard. 

gX^SS  Ei  V^  ?^  i  bX^i^  He   perceived   the  enemy's   negli- 

^  liH  ^  Ufc.  gence  and  made  a  sudden  attack. 

Ml  Bli"  S  ^.  Do  not  be  remiss  [off  your  guard]. 

li  Hf^  <  ^?§5:UX /bti.  He  kept  watch  with  great  vigilance. 

^  O  AlitJj  Er^lli  ^-i"^'*  He  is  a  man  Ihat  you  cannot  keeo 

Kfl.  your  eyes  off. 

&  Bff  I^'v  J5St.  Remissness  is  a  great  enemy. 

Yudaneru  (Stl^),  vi.  To  intrust;  delegate;  charge 
with;  commit  to  the  care  of;  leave  to.  ((Itak(^ 
H^);Irai(fAfa)#n[r». 

Yudaya[ya;t<],  ^-  Judaea. ky6(f^),  n.  Ju- 
daism.      }\n  (- A),  n.     A  Jew;  a  Hebrew. 

Yuderu,  Uderu  (^t^),  vi.    To  boil. 

^<o  tjj-t'H't' ?>  i^^-^i  I-    It  is  hot  as  if  we  were  being  boilea 

§v>.  in  a  cauldron. 

ffi^  JiT  PR  "?,  f'oilfd  ff/f/s. 

Yudo  (,i^"  i/?;),  n.  Inducement;  incitement ;  encour- 
agement.   suru,  t'L  To  induce;  incite;  con- 
duct.   sha(-K),  n.  An  inducer;  an  encourager. 


1834 [Yud— Yug] 

Yudo-byoin  {M  Wl  M 1^)?  n.  An  ambulance  hospital. 
Yudo-enboku  iMWl  M  tI^),  n.    A  swinging-pole. 
Yudono  (r^  ^),  ?/.    A  bath-room. 
Yiidosenrin  (WtW-r^<^),  fi-    Induction  coil. 
Yue(*i),  n.    0[S|ti:i]  Reason;  cause  (i5^;@).  ©[¥4^] 

Circumstances. ni,  ad.     Therefore ;  hence. 

....  no ni.    On  account  of;  by  reason  of;  for, 

^i  (Otk.^^  ^  fr^ If  5S $  W  We  find  its  cause  to  lie  in  the  dis- 

R  «>  2 ,  tant  past. 

^i<  VX  M-^  m  ^U  There  is  no  reason  why  I  should  te 

\ii  ^  >.'*.  punished  without  cause. 

4fc*  -5  r  iJS  till.  <^  L?2.  He  left  school  for  certain  reasons. 

^  liil  #'"i'^*:fei:p:^  He  is  not  to  be  punished  as  he  is 

'<'$  i,  cox  ^\">.  a  lunatic. 

Yuei  (f!n1;M)j  ^^.     Gain  and  loss;  victory  or  defeat. 

X^"  II  I'  #  ^  ^^W-i-,   *"    coiitciul    tilth    n(rJi  other  for 

victor?/.  rswimmer.j 

Yuei  (Ji;^?^),  ?i.    Swimming. sha(-^-))^-    A) 

*®"  i^^'^,  *'*e  art  of  sifiiirmhif/;  n<ttatioii.  —  t^^zTC^,  " 
sn'initniitg  jjlace;    <i  iiatatorhiiti . 

Yueki-na  {-^  ^tj:),  a.    O  [;t  Wl]  Profitable ;  advan- 
tageous; lucrative,     ©[^/liy   Useful. 

?:  n^^  i  oX^^  ^^^    I  g-ot  from  it  useful  knowledge. 

^'#fe.  fprofitably.) 

^^\Z^^^JS^*£'MLtz..    I     sper.t    the    summer    vacation] 
JBS"  ^  ^^V  M,  <> ]>i'<>ftt<ihle  ciiterjyrtse. 

Yuen  (ft  l#),  71.     Affinity;  connection.  Ttion.) 

{BjA'ft  ^4^**  P  S  tT£.         There  appears  to  Le  somie  connec-J 

Yuen  (vii  'M)i  n.     Lamp-soot;  lampblack. 

7  ^-yo;* -Vi-J  &  )S-t:*ft     The  lamp-chimney  is  quite    black 
^c^c.  with  soot. 

Yuen  if^fr  y!X),  n.     Reason;  hence. 

Z-ilX^^^^Jr  ^yH  \)         This  is  the  reason  why    it  is    so 
named.     [Hence  the  name.] 

YuencM  (M  W\  illi),  ^?.     A  recreation-ground. 
Yufakan  (^  5^  S),  n.    Adultery. 
Yufuku-naC^ipat):),  a.     Rich;  wealthy;  well  off; 
well-to-do;  opulent. 

^  /1b  ^  ^fi .  It  is  a  wealthy  family. 

^  Sii l^®  5  L"C^^,  He  lives  in  opulence. 

Yugail:^^),  n.     Hurtfulness;  injury;  noxiousness. 
na,  a.    Hurtful;  harmful;  injurious;  noxious. 

Z. itl tiM SG-h'&# (O'^Ti.     It  is  injurious  to  public  morals. 
JC3"  'H  W  S  ^..  tiodcioiis  insects. 

Yugaku  C^^O,  vt    To  scald;  parboil. 
Yugaku  {M  ^),  n.     Travelling  for  study. 

JO®"  l&^^fi,  {/iiiiJc  to  educational  institutions. — ^  ^ 
<'5j^lt  J:  2,  to  set  out  on  his  travel  for  studt/.      fdistort. 

Yugameru  (^^^5),  vt.    To   crook  ;   curve  ;  bend 


•J 


[Yug— Yuh] 1835 

^<oAH^ni^5:ll*a  He  has  the  habit  of  strangely 
j^  i)  *  t>  o .  distorting  his  face. 

Yugami  (^g),  n.  Bend  ;  crookedness;  distortion. 
Yugamu,  vi.  To  get  away  ;  incline;  slant;  be 
crooked;  be  bent;  be  distorted. 

S-^llli^A't'^S.  This  box  is  crooked. 

Yugao  (^  M),  n.  The  bottle-  [club-,  trumpet-] 
gourd;  the  calabash. 

S^'  ^MM'  <'■  trellis  ofhottle-gourd, 

YugataCi^::^),  ad.  Towards  evening;  in  the  evening. 
Yuge  (•^^),  n.     Steam;  a  jet  of  steam ;  vapour. 

W.  ?S^^  S>  ^  ^i^*5.oX^S.     Steam  is  rising  out  of  the  kettle. 
J#M5:^X  ^5So"C<6^.      He  is  fuming  with  anger. 

Yugei  (^^),  n.     A  light  accomplishm.ent. 

ig^Oi^n,  J)  i)  $:^.  He  has  also    some    knowledge   of 

light  accomplishments. 

Yugeki  (3JJE  ^),  n.     A  raid;  a  diversion. 

fl3"»S^)|g|^.     «  f?/ii*U    squadron — JS  S  I^.    "    fv^^nu 
colutnn.—'^  ^  ^,  guerilla  tvarfare. 

Yugen  (i^  'S),  ■^.     Mystery ;  profundity. no. 

a.   Profound;  mysterious.      Ta.     Finite;  limited.) 
Yugen  (:^  PI),  w.    Liraitedness;  finitude. no,! 

^PB<^Bg:^  ^felT^PSo  It  is  an  impossible  feat  to  study 
^ffi"^#f5t:^^H:^1Bl  the  infinite  universe  with  our 
t^w^'J'!^.  limited  brain-power. 

«^"  ^  PB  ^  tt,  Untited  liability  .—"^  pg  ^,  «  finite  num- 
ber— :^  pg  jg  ^.,  n  finite  straight  line. 

Yugeshiki  i^^^X  n.    Evening  scenery.    r[ties].| 
YugiC^^gSi),  n.      Friendship;    friendly    relations) 

a^"  'S.^^^-f ,  to  act  tvitli  great  friendship. 

Yugi(iljE)i)^),  n.  A  play;  a  game;  sports;  amuse- 
ments.      -jo  (-^),  n.     A  playground;  a  field. 

Yugodi^),  ?2.    Melting  down. sum,  fi.    To 

meltdown.  Tan  outfield  (if  ]^C7)).| 

Yugun  (3££  ^f ))  ^'.     The  reserve  corps  of  an  army;} 

Yugure  (^  ^),  n.    =Yugata  (^  ::b'). 

Yugu(@iS),  n.     Warm  treatment. sum,  vi. 

To  treat  warmly  [with  respect], 

V^  M  jS  ?r'§:^^  2 .  to  be  treated  with  resjir^ct. 

Yuhan  {'^  gg),  n.    Supper;  the  evening  meal. 
Yuhei  (^  ^),  n.     Confinement  in  one's  own  house; 

incarceration. sum,  vt.     To   confine   in  a 

house;  imprison;  incarcerate. 

*?}S^VIBian/]S*1-X;b«.       He  is  now  in  prison. 

:^  vifffj  i^  P3  L"Cffiv>fe.      He  was  incarcerated  fora longtime. 

Yuhen  {'liitZ),  n.    A  great  work. 
Yuhi  (J{|^),  n.     A  great  leap. 

'^nXYliit  ■Q'HM  JR-tt  A/  He  is  about  to  take  a  erreat  leap  in 
tLt^S.  the  world. 


1836^ [Yuh— Yuj] 

Ynhi  (^  H ),  n.     The  setting  [westering]  sun. 

^□S^'lil^  ySl- its  A/ 2i     The  setting  sun  is  sinking  behind 
LX-^S.  the  edge  of  the  hiil. 

YnhoiM'J^),  n.      A    saunter  (it iS):    walk(5lijj); 

stYoWiM^VWi'^)- sum,  m.      To  go  for  a 

walk;  take  a  stroll.  -j6(-iJi),?i.  A  playground; 

a  recreation-ground.     (( Sanpo  (ti:  il?)  ^  Hi! );. 

iK3-  T&S^f^  •^,treat>i  limits. 

Yiii  ({4  hik),  a.     Capable;  able. 

^J^^  ,'iSW7M'^?'i.  He  is  a  youth  of  promising  abih'ty. 

Yuibutsuron  («{ii  41^1  fm?),  n.    Materialism. teki 

(-6';]),   n.      Materialistic. sha  (-^-),   n.      A 

materialist. 

Yuigadokuson  {m  ^  m  M),  n.    Tenjo  (^  ±.)tM.^. 

YuigaronCfltH^l!^),  n.     Solipsism. 

Yiiigon  (^  b"),  n.    A  will;  a  verbal  will ;  death-bed 

injunctions. suru,  vt.     To  leave  a  (verbal) 

will. sha(-^),  n.    A  testator.   -jo(-;Ii:), 

?i.     A  will;  a  holograph  will  ( i|  ^0). 

®  5:  ?l  5lJlZ.#-ti  i  i.  -la  "i"  He  died  after  giving  injunctions  to 

VXyf:/^  ti.  have  his  body  dissected. 

ifl  ^<^m  a"  1^3  oX  Jit  0  The  property  was  given  him  under 

^'/j^lzM^tc.  his  uncle's  will. 

Yuiitsu-no  i^—O)),  a.     Only;  sole;  unique. 

M  —  ^^i,mrJtV^-o7c.    My  sole  hope  has  been  blasted. 

^  T  PS  -'^S't*  ^.  It  is  a  treasure  unique  in  the  world. 

YuiitsuSiiinky6(i'ffe  — ;]i!jj|j(),7i.    Monotheism. 

to  (-!4),  71.    A  monotheist. 
Yuimeiron(i'!Ei:^f^),  n.    Nominahsm. 
Yuimotsu  ('iS4'^'j))  ^>     A  bequest;  a  legacy;  relics;  a 

thing  left  behind;  a  souvenir. 

ifS*  l&^^'^.^SL'^  i6,to  distribute  souvenirs  of  a  deceased 
person.  Tvite  OUt.j 

Ymn(3^^1),  9?.    Invitation. suru,  vi.    To  in-j 

'l^Wi'Sl  L-CJU^fh^^Vt     1  invited  him  out  and  went  with 
^Tofe.  him  for  a  stroll  in  the  fields. 

Yuino  (i^  f.l^j),  n.     A  betrothal  present. 

CO"  ?p  J^^]l3i3^l*x)i",  ^«  exchntuje  betrothal  j^'eseiits. 

Yuiriron  ("lH  Jl  ti^),  n.    Rationalism. 

Yuishinron  ("E  iMiffl),  n.     Spiritualism.. sha 

{-^),n.     A  spiritualist.  Thistory  (5K!S).| 

Yuisho  (ftl  W,  n.    Lineage;  blood;  pedigree  ('^  ^);) 

%  ^LIZ.  !d  ^  l-;^^fl3  )fS  i»  *     There  appears  to  be  some  history 

V)  §  ^  fi.  connected  with  it. 

fe  ^  iE  L\-Ȥ?  W^-  He  is  of  legitimate  blood. 

jjQ-  tJ3  fS#l?).  "  histort/;  (111  account  of  lineage. 

Yuitsu-noC^t— '^),  a.     ---Yuiitsu-no.      ^ 
Yujin  (i'^t  A),  n.     A  friend;  a  companion. 


[Yuj— Yuk] 1837 

^  HtUoS  Kfz.  He  is  my  friend. 

:SAiU'C5cl^U"t'bS.    I  am  on  friendly  terms  with  him. 

Ynjoi^'^.),  n.     Pardon;   indulgence;   forg-iveness. 
sum.  vL     To  pardon;  excuse;  forgive. 

OS"  ^^S^ti-^  to  ask  pttrdon. 

Yujo  (3^"^),  n.     A  harlot;  a  prostitute,    'feelings. 
Yujo  (^tn),  n.     Friendliness;  friendship;  friendly 

^  tS  l^'Ho  I?  U.  Their  friendship  is  very  close. 

Yujnfudan  (®  ^  ^  if?),  ^-     Irresolution ;  tergiver> 
satio;i;  infirmity  of  purpose. no,  a.     Irre- 
solute; infirm  of  purpose.                    fcould  not  decide.) 
^  1^  ^  Bf  7v.  l^  <  K-ti  :f .     He  remained  long  irresalute   and) 
KS"  M^  ^  HI'S  A,  "  i}iaii  Infirm  of  purpose. 

Yuka  (f^),  n.     A  floor. 

03"^  X^,  fl^ov-hoa vd ing . — ^  ~f,  under  the  fio'ir. 

Yuka  (^  H),  71.      Value. no,  a.      Valuable; 

negotiable. butsu  Hl/j),  n.    A  valuable. 

*3~  ^  M^^'  "  iie{/otiable  instrument  [paper]. 

Ynkai  (i'BK'l^),  72.     Pleasure;  happiness;  enjoyment; 

merriment;   mirth, na,  a.      O  ['l^- ,^'V|af ^ 

4^j;i!/"'i^]  Pleasant ;  delightful ;  joyful ;  cheerful ; 
happy.  ©  [•tii,&JG.U:;t,Al:lV-]  Pleased;  delighted; 
happy;  cheerful. 

^'rkl  1&  "^I  How  pleasant,  how  delightful ! 

^i'l^  tJiv-f^  ^J-X^-ofz.    It  was  a  really  pleasant  journey. 
AfJ  li'glZ.t^i'.^-t'^ofc.      It  has  been  very  delightful  to-day. 
^'.J:^^Q  ll@'.3'(i(I^-(rt)'>   I  enjoyed  myself  very  much  to-day. 

fe. 
M  1(1  K<^'B  bh<^J  5:  jl  S     Do  you  take  pleasure  in  looking  at 

^  *'tH^  '(k^  ^  /5>.  another's  suffering? 

1^  "^  5  s  't-  ^  ^<  U  t  .'i  S .      He  looks  happy. 
CS~  l!>J't^*  A,  "  jdeftsant  j^erson. — '^'(^^■^  ^,  plensitnl 
trettt/icr. — ta« '|^liMSt'<5,  to /eel  httjypi/;  be  delighted;  feel 
it  jtleasfint. 

YukaiCu-^^),  7?,.      Abduction;   kidnapping. 

snru-i  vt.     To  abduct;    kidnap;  carry  off. 

aha  (-^'),  71.     An  abductor;  a  kidnapper.  ■- 

han  (-50.),  71.    Abduction. 

i^'ts^W]')' Zj^^fi^h  ^     There  are  said  to  be  villains  who 
5  i  f; .  abduct  girls. 

Yukai  (^i ^?),  ri.     Fusion;  melting. suru,  vi. 

To  fuse;  melt. 
Yukaku  {^M  ^S\{),  n.    A  prostitute  quarter. 
Yukan  C^f^),  7?.     Washing   a  dead  body. 

sura,  vt.    Te  wash  a  dead  body. 
Yukan(^  f'}),  n.     Evening  publication  [issue]. 

W  n:  .fr  ra  -{lil^W^lii-^.     There  is  an  evening  edition  of  the ) 
Vv-  i^  i^l?f  Wi,  *"*  event nf/  pfiper.  IHochi  Skinbun-l 

Yukan(irifi')j  »^-    Valour;  bravery;  courage. 

na,  a.     Laring;  courageous;  brave;  dauntless. 


1838 [Yuk— Yuk] 

1 '!-?  Rf^ofe.  He  fought  bravely. 

Yukan(4^S^),  -J?..     Bravery;    daring;    intrepidity. 

na,  a.     Brave;  daring;  intrepid;  dauntless. 

Yukari  (i^),  n.    Affinity;  connection;  acquaintance. 

''i'"'b^^^$S9l^?re.-^     As  he  had  a  slight  connection  there, 

%  5r  ^-^  fe.  he  took  up  his  abode. 

Mv^)^^,*')^  ^v»A?i-    He  is  a  man  with  whom  I  have  no 
connection  whatever. 

Yukashii  (^Ll""),  a.     Admirable;  inspiring  respect. 

i' ^  i.  ^  <  ^  UViAri'.        There  is    something  inspiring   re- 
spect about  him.     Fgarment.) 
Yukata  [f^^],  n.     A  bath-dress;  a  coarse  unlinedj 
Yukata  {9  :;&),  Yukei  (^  ^\  n.    Evening. 
Yukaze  i^'M),  n.    An  evening  breeze. 
Yukei  (:^?|5),  n.     Materialism. no,  a.     Ma-| 

OS-  ^  ^  1^,  the  material  world,    ^terial;  corporeal.  j 
Yaken  (iK#),  n.    A  postage  stamp. 
Yukensha(^^^-),  n.     An  elector;  a  voter. 
Yuki  (g),  n.    Snow. 

W^^^^^X^^.  It  has  begun  to  snow. 

^J:  i?  ^>  &  U.  It  is  whiter  than  snow. 

4tS"  ^?:i^(*)<  ,  toralie  ttu-ajf  *«.o«'.— S  5:12^  fe  i3,  snow 
cujfped. — S  ^,  the  light  of  sno%v;  snot('-bli/ik.—^\^,  a 
siiorv  itnage  of  liuddha. — S^J^,  «  siiotrnimi;  a  snoio 
itiKtfje  of  Dharnui. — ^g4(^'),  tJiethatving  of  snotr;  snorv- 
break. — ^pf,  snmrfall — S#.  *^  snon'-cloud. — g^i,^), 
snoti'-sJioes;  srioiv-hoots — S  j^,  «  snoir-j^loiigh;  a  snow- 
shovel. — g  £g,  «  snow-lMill — g  ^,  snoii'-bttlling. 

Yuki  (^),  w.    The  width  of  a  coat. 

Yiiki(-0|^),  n.     Courage  (IS  ^);   bravery;  valour; 

boldness  (;^BM).  no  aru.  Courageous;  brave; 

valiant;  bold. 

i  iV*£'^X^il>M  ^*-^v»,     I  have  not  the  couri-ge  to  do  it. 
^tS  M»<^*^  Aid:* -3     I    do   not  think    there   is  another 

^  v-i.  such  brave  man. 

0^°"  M  ^^Mfe"^»  ^^  arouse  a ^terson^ s  courage- 

Yuki  (^  ^),  a.    Terminable;  for  a  term. 

tS^S"  '^  M  ^M,  penal  servitude  for  a  term — ^  ^  ^  flj, 
transportation  for  a  term,. — ^  ^  ^  •!§,  ft  tei'niinable 
lo<tn ;g"  JJ3  ^  ^,  a  ter^ntinahle  a nnuity . 

Yiiki(^il),  n.      Organic. tai  (-ft),  n.     An 

organism;  an  organic  body.  r«»7/.) 

CfS-  tiWi^.  organic  ntatte^r — ^Mit^.  organic  chetnis-] 

Yukiataru(ff^5)j -J^.    To  come  [strike]  against. 
Yukiatari,  n.      Tlie   end   of   a   road ;    striking 
against. 
2.^  S  P  ?!  ff  ^^"C  ;&-~    Turn  to  the  right  when  you  come 

%  ffid  P  ^  3  *'>-  to  the  end  [bottom]  of  this  road. 

^^<^'ri'^t^Wi<^^<    His   house   is   at   the  end  of   this 
i-.  alley. 


[Yuk— Yuk] 1839 

YukiauCff'ni-),  vi.  To  meet  on  the  way;  come 
across. 

it  4'"CTt '□ -i""^!  ^itS     I    may  come    across   him    on    the 
•li  A/ .  road. 

Yukichigau(^f^i-),  vt.  O  [jlffl-l^i^]  To  pass 
[cross]  on  the  way.  ©  [list's]  To  misunderstand; 
be  at  cross  purposes.  YukicMgai,  ?^.  Crossing; 
misunderstanding. 

^fiIV^^cX^R#l(i7c     I   did   not    meet    him   as   we   had 

t'^'ifz.  crossed  on  the  way.  fdrink.) 

?S^±A>B)^f  xl^'^ffe.    A    misunderstanding  arose  from) 

Ynkidaore  (ff  @J),  n.    Dying  on  the  road. 
Yukidokoro(ff/Vr),  n.     The  place  to  go  to;  the 
place  where  any  one  is  gone;  destination. 

^Iffrb^  ^  "^"i.  I  have  nowhere  to  go. 

Yukidomari  (ff  iL),  n.    The  end  of  a  road;  a  cul  de 

sac  (^);  an  impasi^e  (ffj). no,  a.      Blind; 

leading  nowhere.     Yukidomaru,  vi.   To  come  to 
the  end  of  a  road. 

2.«^5i.li1flt  P  "^i".  This  is  a  bhnd  road.  Tgone.) 

Yukigata  (if  :§),  n.    The  place  where  a  person  has) 

^f^Ati^:f  l-'"i-5fe.  He  has  gone  no  one  knows  where. 

Yukihira  {M'^),  n.    A  white  glazed  pan. 
Yukikaeri  (^ig),  n.    =Ofuku  (^£  fl). 
YukikaiCffJ^),  w.    Going  and  coming.    Yukikau, 
vi.     To  go  and  come;  go  to  and  fro. 

^f  ^J.  A.  I^S  **iD  U.  There  are  throngs  going  to  and  fro. 

Ynkiki(t£^)5  n.  Going  and  coming;  passing  to 
and  fro;  friendly  intercourse. 

^^(^A\-i^^  :ill:->"C  ^     AH  passers-by  stopped  and  looked 

i^m^^tc.  at  it. 

^B  ^  ?>  'f&.  ^  L-"C5:!?ii".     I  continue  to  associate  with  him. 

Yukimi  (^  X),  w.     Snow-viewing.  r to-day?) 

^0  ^lM^^kUi°i^€■ffl^>.    What  do  you  say  to  snow-viewing) 

Yukinari  (ff  ^),  n.  &  ad.  O  [jj^  li]  Leaving  a  thing 
to  itself.     ©  [^  B]  Suddenly;  all  of  a  suddeii. 

^7fvt\zii^  r  g  <  i  9  5fh    We  can  only  leave  it  to  itself. 
JtySi^^j:^'^.  [the  head.) 

^Tfili  A^^M^etT'y'fz.  All  of  a  sudden  he  knocked  me  on) 

Yukinayami(fffl^i)j  n.  A  deadlock.  Yukinaya- 
mu,  vi.     To  be  at  a  deadlock. 

5C  J'^  ti^r  IS^S^  E§V3  ^o    The  negotiations  are  at  a  deadlock. 

■^  ^  2  •  Tpast  [beyond]. ) 

Yukisugiru  (if  iiS^S),  vi.    To  go  too  far;  go  [walk]) 

^  f,  toi  rfl  V-—  f?  &  W  ff    1  had  gone  past  one  station  before 
jIS  5'  f  U  -i  o?2.  I  was  aware. 

Yukitodoku  (f  j  ,Ui<),  Yukiwatam  (frfto),  vi.  To 
complete  [perfectl:  be  scrupulous;  be  courteous. 


1840 [Yuk— Yuk] 

^f  ^?5->/l-VA^j'Tl(5i'^75^iiPo  Please  let  me  know   where  I  fall 

"CT?'^'^.  short  in  courtesy.                Fplete.) 

.  iJII^tiJ:  <^fS'^X'bo.  The  arrangements  are  quite  com-} 

4"  '^^iM  ^  ATt.  He  is  a  man  of  scrupulous  care. 

A  ®C  4  *^  <!i  "v.'i  <0 1*  %  A/ ^  As   there  are  but  a  few   persons 

^IZ^X  \1  ^ti*  ^f  ^/5^  here,  they  cannot  attend  even  to 

'"^Vi.  such  trivial  matters. 

Yukkuri  (If -?< ':»),  ad.    O  [^^,  ^  (:]  Slowly;  leisurely: 
at  length;  at  leisure.     ©  [If  (-,7^<]  At  ease. 

*  ->  i  ^-^  <  P  ^'^f.  Walk  more  slowly. 

^'^P?^o<P^!;^-^.  I  will  shortly  call  and  have  a  longi 

5 ?), ^o  <  \)M^X^T^T.  Oh,  don't  hurry  away.            Ltalk.) 

i^o  <  P  S  ±-5tT§  \^.  Please  take  it  without  hurry. 

M-^i  9^'^VX'\ft^T.  We  will  take  our  time  looking  at  it. 

M-^  <  9  W  ^'^  ^  §  vi.  Please  think  over  it  at  your  leisure. 

CiO'Jt  *•  U\-i  iOit^o  <  When  we  are  so  busy,   you  must 

P  i  LX  <b  -C  l,i\-^lj^\->.  not  take  it  easy  like  that. 

Yiiko  (^  xjj),  n.     Meritorious;  efficient. 

«^"  'fj  ?(j  ^  ]?r,  "  niedal  for  tuerit. 

Yiiko  (-^  #;j),  n.     Efficiency;  efficacy. na,  a. 

Valid;  available;  effective;  efficacious. 

Z-tom^Ui  tiy^y)] X  -/ .    This  ticket  is  still  available. 
^  5^3  '^  0  PS.  Available  for  day  of  issue  only. 

e^r^  ^iJ  |g  BJ,  a  certificate  of  validity — :^  ^jj^  p^^,     the 
te?-7n   of  validity — '^%Ws^.   «   significant  figure. 

Yukoku(^-i^),  n.      Instruction;  advice;  counsel ;| 
Yukoku  ( ^  %\]) ,  n.     The  evening.         tadmonition. ) 

Yukoku(®li])j  n.    Patriotism.    no  shiC-c^).! 

Yukoku  (El  t?),  n.     A  deep  ravine.         lA  patriot,  j 
Yuku  (f  f  Os  vi.     To  go;  take  (;1H 

5^  #1f  ^ '  ^Jj-  n  Vi'  ^-  ?.  &.  I  must  go  without  fail. 

^  i6c<l^'~-^T  <  ^MU.  It  is  now  time  to  go  to  school. 

4-  ^f  <  j^?i .  I  am  just  going. 

^0%^  ^t'':^\^fA  h  9c^  As  you  were  late  in  coming,  he  has 

^1-0  fz.  gone  without  waiting  for  you. 

Uyt^^l-:>'fz  ht'-h^  ti\  Have  ycu  ever  been  to  Nikko? 

i>jh-o  {  l-if  o  "C  L  S  -^fe •  He  went  long  ago. 

"*.->  -O^J-oXt  ii  <0Ald©  '^  tc.  Go  when  I  may,  he  is  never  at  home. 

2.  ^gSlilDj  ^■^"u'^^-^:/i\  Where  is  this  ship  going? 

±  S?  -^If  <  1-  Idi'i'if^  What  road  should  I  take  to  reach 

i  t  ^^.  Uyeno  ? 

Yukue[ff:$]j  ^i.     Whereabouts. 

C®~  ^T  ^^  03.  tf7ier€abouts  unknoicii/  inissin^ . 

Yukurinaku  [^  jE],  ad.    Unexpectedly;  suddenlj^ 

yp  <,  P  -t-  <  'I.  Ill  U-gofe.      I  met  him  unexpectedly. 

Yukusue  {ifM)j  n.    The  future;  the  time  to  come. 

^"j'AlliJi  Ei^Zh-^h'^h    I  do  not  know  what  will  become  of 
'!•>•">.  it  in  the  end. 

Yukute(fT'^),  n.    The  direction  in  which  one  isj 
going;  the  way. 


[Yuk— Yum] 1841 

Yukuynkn  (^f  ^ ),  ad.      On  the  way  [road]. 

wa,  ad.     In  the  future;  in  the  end;  in  course  of 

time.  Tcourse  of  time.) 

^T'^liS^l'--^  S^"C*:^.  I    intend    to    become  a  doctor  in) 

^7/«r^^^Jj)X;^l5R5^  He  levied  troops  on  the  road  and 
tr.  marched  upon  Kyoto. 

Yuky6(iSSil)j  n.  Pleasures;  amusements;  diversion. 
sarn,  vi.     To  amuse  [divert]  oneself. 

OSg"  M^>S  ®,  indulgiruj  in  pleasiii'es  without  rnonef/. 

— ^  ®  ^,  *'*®  exjtenses  of  pleasures. — j^  ^  ^,  a  iimii  of) 

YumakiC^^-),  r?.      A  loin-cloth.  ipleasure.\ 

Yume  (^),  V.    A  dream. 

S  2  -^^  W  ^  •)  t'i'.  It  is  just  like  a  dream  to  m.e. 

^0-iol'^i,Mti.  Ah,  all  is  a  dream. 

^l3^£S'C?M-tr  Lfe.        I  felt  as  if  I  were  dreaming. 
^lZ.'t?:^/l^W:^5.^     I    did    not    even    dream    of    such 

li^-o'k.  a  thing'. 

t!&^  M^^^Z  .to  dreuni  n  dri'itm — ^l-^S,'"  •""''  i>i  « 
dream-. — ^i.'S  J&2,  to  att-ahe  from  n  dream. — ^wifetocfi^ 
the  tvorld  of  dreams. — UJ  ^,  f/««  first  dreitrn  of  the  yettr. 
— M^^\W,,  the  interpretation  of  a  dream — '^~^,  a  fidse 
dream,' a  dream  from  the  ivori/ gate  {^ff=]  ^i. — JE^,  a 
true  dream;  a  dream  from  the  horn  gate  (f^  ^  'cOj- 
YnmeiC^:^),  a.  Famous;  noted;  celebrated; 
renowned;  illustrious;  well-known;  distinguished. 

ni  nam.    To  become  famous;  acquire  fame; 

gain  renown. 

B  %vi,^^<0^*£^X'^     Nikko  is  celebrated  for  its  beauti- 
€  ^  P  .  ful  buildings. 

Yumei  {^  %),n.     This  and  the  other  world. 

^/"^^^IgEi  5:#l-l-t^li     He  and   I   now   live    in   different 

2-5?^.  worlds.    Tno,  a.     Nominal. 

Yumeimujitsu  (^  ^  fe  ^),  n.   A  mere  name. 

^  jMld:^  <  >fi"^  M  ©^i.       That  is  entirely  nominal. 

Yumeji  (1^  J&),  n.     Travelling  in  a  dream,     fdream.) 

l?8&5.i!k  K)^'C^flfi-t:**^fe.     I  felt  as  if  I  were  walking  in  a) 

Yumemakura  (^  l^t),  n.    The  appearance  of  a  god 

in  a  dream. 
Yiimen(^"^),  n.      Pardon;    forgiveness. 

snru,  vt.     To  pardon;  forgive. 

MM^^\'^Wl'&\^^^    I  crave  pardon  for  my  neglect  to 
%  Wi.yj^  %  _h  k.  write  to  you. 

Yumeshi  {6^^k\  n.    -=  Ytihan. 

Yiimeutsiitsu('^%n.     A  trance.    ni  nam. 

To  fall  into  a  trance;  be  entranced 

S  Sl'^Bfl  v>X  »b?i:)5^  E>'5}'    I  listened  as   in  a  trance  and  sol 
^j^jifi">1z.  could  not  make  it  out.  '^ly.) 

Yumeyume  (^  ^ ),  ad.    Never;  positively;  certain-) 

^x?  C  ''^^  ^Jgil'S  Ti.         Never  forget  this  matter. 
3? ^  t>  a  =t  ;^>  \ZiS>r>X  U  ^    You  certainly  must  not  make  light 
b  itx.  of  it. 


ominal.l 
J. ) 

;! 


1842 [Yum— Yur] 

Yumi  m),  n.    A  bow. 

car  g  5:51  <  .  to  draw  a  bow — "^  YL^^£^"^)^ iB .  to  jntt  ait 
(trroiv  to  the  hoic — ^  ^jg,  a  hoti'-i}iaher  —  ^  ^,  a  how  and 
arrows — ^  ^,  a  cui've;  ait  arc, — ^  gg,  a  bow-strunj . — "^ 
?R^  .  ff  crescent  moon. 

Yiimin  (M  K)>  n.   Idle  people;  non-workers;  drones. 
Yumizu  (s^ikji  n.    Water.  rmoney.) 

±  vr  m  7;c O  in  <  Vt i5g  ^.        He  makes  ducks  and  drakes  of  his) 

Yumo  (1^  ^E),  n.     Intrepidity ;  valour. na,  a. 

Intrepid;  brave;  valiant;  daring. shin  (--COj 

n.     An  intrepid  spirit.  fforce.) 

H  T^^ti^  S5^  F-^^e'.     The  Japanese  army  is  an  intrepid) 

Yumoji  ("^  !JC  ^),  H.     A  loin-cloth ;  a  waist-cloth. 
Yiimon  (lil  P^),  n.    The  pylorus. 
Ynmoto  ('^j  tc),  w.     The  source  of  a  hot  spring. 
Yunagi  (^  R),  n.     The  evening  calm,     rcame  quiet.) 

:?-'Ca.t:'if5l(ii5^ll-5-7fe.  In  the  evening  calm  the  sea  be-l 

Yiinarakn  [it  iH],  «cZ.   It  is  said  that;  they  say  that. 

■gt  il  <  'ill  ^fi'^?Eli5  ^  W:     The  flowers  of  other  reg-ions,  they 
h  i .  say,  are  beautiful. 

Yu-no-hana  (' 4(7;|g),  n.    The  flowers  of  sulphur. 

Yanomi  (r##),  ■«.    A  mug. 

Yunoshi  (i^ftl-)?  ^.    Smoothing  cloth  with  steam. 

c5r  jf  ^  Jj'  5: /!'■>>:?  S.  ^o  sntooth  ii-ith  steam. 

Yunyokan  (fi  ^  f  •)>  '^-     The  ureter. 

YunyuCiJlA),  n.       Importation;    imports. 

sum,  vt.     To  import. no,  a.     Imported. 

^iS.^W'^^^M^^/n^^     I   have   lately   imported  new   pat- 

U^  Vfz.  terns  from  England. 

^j^<^^h  ^tf  >^li#  Aft^*     In  this  month's  foreign  trade  there 

#  '^1-lfl  lis  Ufe.  is  an  enormous  excess  of  imports. 

CS"  ^Ai5n,  imjforts;  imjtorfed  articles  [goods] — $«  A  M. 

imjiort    (liity — ^A^,    f'n    import   port — ^  A  ^ '£- ^, 

declaration   of  imjMrtation. — ^A^jM,   excess   of    im- 

2>orts  [over  exports]^  *m  unfavourable  balance  of  trade. 

Yuo  (?Ml^S  n.     Sulphur. 

Yuragu  (^O?  vi.     To  dangle;  shake;  swing. 

#  !l:  "l  ti  C  ^^  >4^  9  ^::fc  PS    There  arose  a  thundering  applause 
^tT^-sfe.  which  shook  the  hall  to  its  found- 

ation. 

Yurai(lil^),  n.     0[[i^$^]  The  origin;  history.     ^ 
[W.  H]  Cause. gaki  (-#),  n.     A  history. 

Eil  ya  [iJ^^'i^^-iij^X-^.    Its  origin  is  very  ancient. 

Yuran(3li^).  n.      An.  excursion;  a  pleasure-trip. 
sum,  vt.    To  go  sight-seeing. 

K^tM!i'^M^5:j:S^U     On   my   way  home  I   went  sight- 

X^fz.  seeing  in  the  Kyoto  and  Osaka 

districts. 

US"  "tla:  ^  xS  5£.    "  trip  [tour]  round  the  woi'l d . —^  ^ -^ , 

a  innrists^  parttf;  an  excursion  xtnt'tij' — IS  W  ■^ -J?.    "*'* 

e%CU7'sioit  ticket. — ^^  ^  vl]  ^,  <in  excursion  train. 


[Yur— Yur] ms 

Yurankan  (if!!;^!^  -11^),  n.    The  oviduct.  Troll;  swing.) 
YvLve  [hih  i&],  n.     Shaking. rn^vi.    To  shake,! 

*)  ^n^<otll!tiH3\  Lv>.     The  train  shakes  very  much. 
i^Mi'^k^'^-^f!^  h^M'i'^     As   the   soil   is   soft,   it  is    readily 
Id  X  '.  ^itiif.  shaken  by  earthquake. 

Yurei  (|^S),  n.     A  ghost;  a  spectre;  an  apparition; 
a  spirit;  a  phantom. 

^  ?•  S.^'^^I^^.V'liJ'S     A  ghost  is  suid  to    appear  every 
?  tP'.  night. 

Yiireki(.\|jE^),  n,    A  tour;  a  pleasure-trip. 

suru,  vL     To  rove ;  travel  about.     ■ sha  (-^), 

n.     A  tourist;  a  traveller.  fquality. 

YnretsvLiM^j),  n.       Superiority  or  inferiority; 

M^  M^i'^''^.  There  is  no  difference   in  quality 

between  the  two. 

Ynretsu  i^i  ?M)f  n.      Boldness;  intrepidity. 

na,  a.     Bold;  daring;  courageous. 
iS  M  ^  ^  lii  M  f.ll^£  ZM    Commander  Hirose  boldly  met  his 
'iM^^M^'t^.  death.  rbulb.j 

Yuri[W^],  n.    The  lily. ne{-m,n.    A  lily-l 

Yuri  ( W  ^'iJ),  a.  Profitable;  lucrative;  advantageous. 

^M<^MB^  h&^bX     I  do  not  mind  investing  if  it  is  a 
<>  i  >■'>.  profitable  enterprise. 

Yuri  (MM),  n.     Isolation;  separation. sum, 

vi.     To  isolate;  separate. 

Slir^  ^  ^jSSII  Ufe^iyi    Do  you  believe  in  the  existence  of  a 
i^iZhVii,h^\Bt        soul  apart  from  the  body  ? 

Yuriisn  (^^  It  J-),  n.    A  rocking-chair. 
Yurikago(^M),  71.    =Yoran.  Tshaking.l 

Yuriokosu  (^>  .lilt),  t^t.      To  shake  up;  wake  byl 
Yurugase  ni  sum  (,^j-t^)*      To  slight ;   neglect ; 
disregard;  make  light  of. 

^tti-^jg:^  <i3li  U"C  *-5  That     was     hitherto     completely 

fe.  neglected. 

S«o  ^^, ^iSv- l^Xli^  You  must  not    neglect   your    les- 

?>  ^  \i .  sons. 

Yurugu  (^r^O,  vi.     =Yuragu. 
Yurui  (^10,  a.    O  [MWih^']  Loose;  slack.     ©  [^l 
i'^SICl]  Lenient;  lax.    Yuruku-suru,  vi.  To  loosen;^ 

iK  l\'i',x^\f.  Tie  it  loosely.  Lslacken.f 

i.^h'Q^A-Mk  1 1 T5>-'>.     Please  make  the  sash  less  tight*. 
ITiC  fcli '.'il^  ^V;  )82  "^  ^-^fc.       The  control  has  become  very  lax. 

Yurumeru  (IS'il)^),  vl.     To  loosen;  unloose;  unbend; 
unfasten;  relax;  ease;  slacken. 

^'p  Ltll^;@:>!)tTS  ^■■^.     Please  ease  the  cord  a  little. 
^:if.t!^hU±y^t).HI&    From  next  year  the  tax  will  be^ 
l{>  lUXt-)".  come  far  less  severe. 


1844 [Yur— Yus] 

Yurumi  (^^),  n.     Relaxation.      Yurumu,  vi.     O 

To  slacken;  grow  loose;  loosen;  relax. 

jfo  @  i^*!^A/?i'.  The  knot  has  come  loose. 

$1  i^  ^A/  t'lli^li'  h\i  h  The  nails  have  started  and  the  box 

V^  'Jo'fe.  has  come  to  pieces. 

^  \ii^^%  ^  tX'>  L  "t  He  studies  all  the  year  round  with- 

!^^i^^^'>.  out  any  relaxation, 

*i^ii^M^~C^1Z-  His  mind  has  relaxed. 

Yurusu  (ft.^),  ^;^.   0[f1^pj,¥^ft:jSpj]  To  allow  (rV3 

w^nt.x  m  i^^i^'x'^-cmnm  x  fe^i^w);  permit  (^ 

i^f  f!^l^<.X^3iC^j:i*U'Cf[^pTt);  sanction(iSRl);  grant 
me);  admit  (§^ \.).  ©  m-^MWi^'\  To  pardon; 
forgive;  excuse.  ©[M^]  To  license.  ©  [:fe^] 
To  release;  remit;  let  off.  ©  [^  I^]  To  exempt. 
Yurushi,  n.  O  Permission;  leave;  sanction.  © 
Pardon;  forgiveness;  excuse.  ©  License.  0  Re- 
lease; remission.  ©  Exemption.  Yurusarenai, 
a.  Unpardonable;  inexcusable;  inadmissible. 

^ti  Vf  {  h*e.  fAllfF  U  i.  Father  has  allowed  me  to  go. 

Lfe.  fmises.) 

c".  (Op^nAS  ^rF5  :f.  No  admittance  within  these  pre-) 

^oXfF  L-X4p\^?i.  I  tacitly  permitted  him  to  do  it. 

5E^<^fF^#"C^^U  I  came  home  early  with  the  teach- 

fe.  er's  permission, 

^f  glj  %  &l"C  4-  ^f€\j  liifF  I  will  by  special  favour  pardon  you 

U'C-*?^.  this  once.                                fever.) 

fffiJ^flim/Lt^^fF^^'V'-'.  Faith  admits  of  no  doubt  what-) 

1^  klfF  5  i^-X^  ^;i^  S>SC  He  was  pardoned  and  released  by 

^5^fe.  the  police. 

^  ^  H  H^i^  ?:^'?2.  I  got  a  license  to  practise  medicine. 

%  jjXWfF  2  ^  ^  \->||  Mfi .  That  is  an  unpardonable  crime. 

ffi  Al^'C?  rri"  '^.  Do  not  be  caught  off  your  guard. 
S^~  ^  rr  L-,  initiatioti  into  the  secrets  of  an  art. 

Yuruyaka  (^iO)  <^-    Lenient;  slack;  lax. 

^t^^jiM  S'l X^.  It  is  a  lenient  rule. 

BS"  ?f!l  #  ^tM^^^'' ^  ^ »  ''^  i»a1;e  the  penal  latv  less  severe. 

Yuruyuru  {W.  ^),  ad-     =  Yukkuri. 

Yuryo  ®  l,ft),  ?i.     Anxiety;  solicitude. sum, 

vi.    To  be  anxious  [solicitous]. 

S  ^  ^  <  16  li  f .  We  feel  utmost  anxiety. 

Yuryo  (MW),  'n.    Hunting  for  sport;  sport. 

sum,  vt.    To  hunt  for  sport. ka  (-^),  n.  A 

sportsman.  [[hunting]  licejise.) 

'  ifS'Mi^Mt  the  shooting  season. — jS^il^S^,  «  shooting] 

Yuryoku  {M:h),  a.     Powerful;  influential. 

'^71  ^^ji^K^<^%Wl^£     I  obtained  the  support  of  influential 

^te.  persons. 

BS"  ^  ^  ^.  «"■  infltiential  person;  a  tvealthy  xx^fson. 

Yusan  (3^  Ui),  ?i.     A  picnic;  an  excursion. 

sum,  vi.     To  go  on  picnic;  take  an  excursion. 

8^'  ^  III  *l.  It  pleasure  resort. ^^  UL|  gg,  a  pleasure-boat. 


[Yus— YusJ 1845 

Yiisei(iSM),  n.     A  planet.         Tna,  a.     Superior. | 
Yusei(®^),  w.  Superior  power;  superiority. 1 

IR^)lIHi#,'^l^^^-C*     The  enemy's  squadron  was  far  su- 
«)-?fe.  perior  in  strength. 

YusekidohvLtsvLi^^Wi^^M),  n.      The  vertebrates; 

the  vertebrate  animals. 
Yusen(}^li),  n.    Bath-money. 
Yusen  (IS  ^),  w.     A  yacht.  F packet-ship.  1 

Yusen(il^^),  n.  A  mail-steamer;  a  packet-boat;  at 

^JJ^O^gSii^^tx:^     Mail-steamers    run    regularly    be- 

^  :^.  tween  there. 

<K2"  ^  IId  #  ilit,  «  mail  steamship  comjyany . 

Yusen  (M  ^\  «•     Preferential. ken  (-®),  n. 

Priority;  preferential  right. 

»3"  ^  fife  t:HC.  preferential  {preferred]  shares  istock}- 

Yiishaku-no  (WH'T)),  a.    Titled;  noble. 

^  ^^  A  ^lif^  ^^^'^    Titled  peers  are  all  to  sit  in  those 

^f']-^  ^<^-<^.  seats. 

63"  -^  ^  #,  «  2*^rson  possessliit/  a  title  of  iiohility. 

Yushi  (^  ^),  n.      Admonition;  injunction. 

JBS"  IS  77^  ii  ^,  «»*  n^ltrionitory  address.  Tnate).) 

Yushi  {%  H  ),  n.     Official  suggestion  (to  a  subordi-I 

ii  a^*^  i -Sofe.  He  has  resigned  at  the  suggestion 

of  the  authorities. 

Yushi  (^dr),  n.     A  brave  warrior  [man];  a  hero. 

^tfi^-T-MStO^i-^    He  was  a  man  of  valour  unparal- 
t)o?c.  leled  in  all  ages. 

Yushi  (^  o]),  n.     The  authorities. 

Yushi  (^i5),  n.     A  brave  [gallant]  figure  [form]. 

H  ^  y^M4-?flfei^^    The  Minnesota  entered  Yokohama 
^7  i-SMl^A^-ti:  i?.  harbour    in    gallant    trim    this 

morning. 

Yushi (^j^^),  n.     Sympathy;    interest. sha 

ir^)^'^-  A  supporter;  a  sympathiser;  a  person 
interested;  a  volunteer. 

^iS#*S^P"C^5L#    Persons   interested   in  the   matter 
^£,^\yfz..  gathered    and    organised    a    re- 

search society. 

Yushinron  (^^  )#  fi^),  n.    Theism. sha  (-^),  n. 

A  theist.  Tchampionship.! 

Yusho(^0),  n.      The  victory  of  the  superior;) 

Sffi?5l5  H5(lfi-ttt^'^/-2*.  The  survival  of  the   fittest   is  the 

way  of  the  world. 
C3~  ^WWk.  ''*^  chatnpion-fluff ;  the  challenge-flag . 

Yushoku  (^  ^),  n.    Supper. 

Yiishukan  (ifiiifci^),  n.    The  Military  Museum. 

Yushutsu  (te'il), '^-     Exportation;  export. 

suru,  v/^.    To  export. hin  (-no),  n.   Exports. 

sho  (-iSi),  "M.  An  exporter;  an  export  mer- 
chant. 


1{:46 [Yus— YutJ 

if  V  ^  &-)'  ^  ^M^  <^ M  The  amount  of  raw  silk  annually 
'^[lii'M  y\.^  ii  '^  ?2.  exported  is  enormous. 

ig>t^|-g— ^IHU'C;^^  It  is  largely  exported  to  foreign 
i-.  countries.  [of  eacpartntiou.^ 

5f5~  ^  lij  fl,  "'*  ra'port 2)ort — ^  Hj  ^§S.  eticfntvngctneiit) 

Yuso  iliii^Si),  n.     A  transport. surn,  vt.     To 

transport.  \capacify;  cnyi'yiiig  pmvrv.) 

SS^^iS^ij^,   n  transport   train. — ^'^ti,  tratisport) 

Ynsotsu  ($1^4^),  n.     A  transport  soldier. 

fi®~  IS  M^  ^.  '"*  auxiliary  trttnsport  soldier. 

Yasuburu  (%X^h),  vL    To  shake. 

Yusugu  (fSlO,  rt.     To  rinse;  wash. 

Yusuri  [5S  fpf],  72.     Extortion;  blackmail.    Yusnru, 

Vt.      To  extort;  blackmail.  Tmoney  from  him.) 

^iHU#o-C^$:IfiS.r.?2.      He  met  a   blackmaikf  who  took! 

^)^W  tr  ^fil--&^^fSo     He  blackmailed  him  on  the  streng-th 

fe.  of  that  affair.        Textort  money.} 

^.  «ife:i:l:^fSR3|T-fe.     That    fellow    has   come   again   to) 

YntB.i{^^=f},  n.     Generous  [courteous]  treatment ; 

welcome;  hospitality. suru,  vt.    To  welcome; 

treat  with  courtesy;  receive  hospitably. 

ken  (-#),  n.     A  complimentary  ticket. 

^SI#PiU"C®^  t?2.   He  was  courteously  treated  as  a) 

Yu'':ai-nO  (^  tl^>).  a.      Material.  Lspecial  member.) 

f^^  ^Wj  M'  cm-j^oreal  iiiovablcs;  goods  aiul  chattels- 

Yu:ai-snru  (M iliio),  n.     To  retire  bravely;  resign 

courageously. 
Yttaka  iWM^  a.      O  [^  <0]  Abundant  ;  plentiful ; 

affluent.      ©[s|?f]Rich;  wealthy. ni,  acZ. 

Abundantly;  plentifully  ;  in  affluence. 

^  *^  ■!:¥?:  I- "C^  ^  ■?■.      He  lives  in  affluence. 

^  ^15.  ^M  ^^^  li  -  -sfe .    He  has  lately  grown  wealthy. 

Yutan  (v^  W-),  71.     An  oil  cloth;  oil  covering. 

Yiitanpo[-^^],  ?2.  A  hot-water  bottle  warmor 
[foot -warmer]. 

Yutatsu  (IIj^  ^),  ?2.    Official  instructions. surUj 

vt.     To  issue  official  instructions. 

Yuto  (•^^^),  n.     A  wooden  pail  for  hot  water. 

Yut6(®^),  ?2.  Excellence;  high-class;  honours^ 
no,  a.  Excellent;  high-class;  superior;  su- 
perfine.      cie,  ad.     With  honours. 

f^'t^^^.^^  -tA'^-Mbfi..     He  graduated  at  the  college  with) 
iJS"  M'^^.  *'"  honours  student.  Lhonours. J 

Yiitoku,  Utoku  {'^  #;),  o.    Virtuous. 
Yuton  (v'tlj  M)>  n.     An  oiled-paper  cushion. 
Yutori.     Play;  room. 

\-i  <  I  yi^  ^^  i  9  5:  K  •s'C     We  must  let  it  have  some  play. 


[Yuu— Yuz]  lt47 

Yuttari  OXV),  a.    Easy;  composed;  calm;  sedate. 

^ofe  9  t  h-tzKh'.  He  is  a  man  of  calm  disposition. 

Yuu  (^"i-*),  vL    To  dress;  do  up. 

<KS-  gl^fsj..  to  dress  [do  up]  the  hair. 

Yuutsu  (MM),  'n.    Melancholy;  dejection. na, 

a.    Melancholy;  cheerless;  dejected;  out  of  spirits. 

byo  (-^),  n.     Melancholia;  a  fit  of  the  blues. 

sei  (-tt),  n.     Melancholic. 

Yiiwadfiip.^n),  n.        Melting;    softening;    soothing. 

suru,  vL  &  vi.    To  melt;  soften;  soothe. 

1S  ¥  ^  JS  fS  li  14  f a  L  fe .      Their  feelings  were  softened. 

Yuwaeru  (l^r'r'^o),  vt.     To  bind;  fasten;  tie. 

S-  *  ^Sd  —  XT^  ">■"'.  Please  tie  here. 

Yuwakashi  (-^rtO,  n.    A  small  kettle. 

Yuwaku  (ii^ ^),  ?2.  Temptation;  enticement;  in- 
ducement; seduction.     suru,  ^'t:.     To  tempt; 

entice;  induce;  allure;  seduce.      • slia(-:^),  n. 

A  tempter;  an  enticer. 

i'A/ <J^  ^  i^*3jj  ^^  i  ^j  I    am  not    to  be  enticed   by   such 

Vi  tt  iJ^W:  S  n  T-  \->.  temptations. 

*  ?>  ^  ^^  ^  i'^  o -i' ?•  Take  great  care  as  there  are  all 

EQ5J'M^'?'^fe*-~.  sorts  of  temptations. 

Ynwataoi)!  (-^  lU  ^),  n.  A  band  worn  in  pregnancy. 
Yuya  (y^JB.),  n.    A  public  bath;  a  bath-house. 
YuyakeC'S^F.n],  n.    The  evening  [after-]  glow. 

^  ,^4"  L'fzt''  !>  ^^  n  Ifi??    As  the  sky  glowed  this  evening,  it 
^fl  ?>  i.  will  probably  be  fine  to-morrow. 

Yuyo(^ftft),  n.     O  [^M\  Delay;  grace;  extension 

of  time.    ©  [l^!fR;ii-]  Hesitation. suru,  v/.     O 

To  grant  delay  [grace];  give  time.  ©  To  hesitate. 

^Sf.tfi-tH  5£?aTS  fCJt     I  should  like  to  have  the  tim^;  for 

T>  te  v^.  payment  extended  to  the  tenth. 

^  ^  4"  W  ^  ~I'  A  ]^  i2     Students  at  school  are   exempted 
ffli(:6-?:^jn^e'H.i-j-.  from    enlistment  till   they     are) 

_  oar  1£  B  ^  ^  Jsh  5S  Tf ,  three  din/s'  (jrnce.    Ltwenty-eight.  J 

yuyo  (fl"^),  n      Excess;  more  than;  over. 
Yuyo  (>fr  ;i!),  o.     Useful. 

0®-  ^  ffl  IS  ?^.  "  nsrfnl  plnut. 

Yiiyoku-suru  VM'^^i^-^),  "^i-    To  cruisa 

^  Fit  W  W  K5  <^J  JS  fe  1^  ^h     The   sQundron  is  cruising  to  keep 
^  jffi  ~t  U  "C  ^  2 .  guard  outside  the  harbour. 

Yuyu  (Jll*,  ^),  ad:     Quietly;  indolently;  listlessly. 

)l5'7P^/?tEJ5:iS^.         He  passes  his  days  in  indolence. 

Yuyu  (l"ii  « ),  a.     Sad;  melancholy. 
Yiizai  ( f f  ill'),  n.     Guiltiness;  guilt. 

n'S'dr\':!i-'^^nW^-'\X1z.    The    judge    gava   the  verdict    <,(! 
ffir  ^i  3]j  K,  "  !/"ift'/  person.  Lguilty.) 

YnzeiCMW,  «•       A    canvassing   [electioneering] 
tour.     -suru,  ri.      To  go  canvassing.      • 


1848 [Yuz— Yuz] 

in  {-M.),  n.      A  canvasser;  a  canvassing  [election- 
eering] agent. 

l;^?:5i?.^4^•■fe26■i■M    To    extend    the    influence    of    his 
li#^»Z>Sii*£lJJ^fe.       party,  the  leader  has   be^un  to 
canvass  in  the  provinces. 

YuzeiCfflifiJ:),  ?z.    Postage.  {postage a 

B^~  ^  f>l  %  ^,  poid  on  delivery — ^  ^:^JE,.  insufficient] 

Yuzei  i^W,  a-     Dutiable;  taxable. 

C9"  '^  M^r  tamable  land — ;§•  |^  ^.  dutiable  goods. 

Yuzen  (/|?>  B)^  ad.     Leisurely;  quietly. 

1^  Irl  ^g  ^^  i  ^  ±  lZ±c.?2 .    He  ascended  the  platform  leisurely. 

Yuzu  (^),  n.     The  citron. 

Yiizu  (ffliliig),  w.  Circulation;  accommodation. 

sum,  vL     To  circulate;  accommodate. 

—  j^llifc^i4S6^*B<  ^  The  circulation  of  money  has  be- 
•^Iz.  come  generally  bad. 

W^BiSl-^LiiSL-  Can  you  not  accommodate  me  a 
Xyti6hi<\ii^  tL^  little  until  the  day  after  to-mor- 
^^\  row?  fanything  at  apinch.) 

^  IrJ:  SiS<0  ^  ^5  /^  v>,^  fjf.  He  is  not  a  fellow  who  can  take  up) 

OS"  B4  ^^^,  «  circulating  c  a  pit  til.  — ^^^'^,  an  ac- 
connnodation^bill/  a  liite. 

Yuzni  (ii  M\  n.     A  stamen. 

Yuzuriau  (IH^i^),  ri.  To  compromise;  meet  half- 
way; make  mutual  concessions. 

J^  M  \Z^  S  fff  11^  ^  5:  ^  When  we  get  into  a  train,  we  cannot 
P-Q-.J'fcy'll^f  >^^&.  exactly  yield  our  seats^  to  each 

other. 

Yuzuriha,  Yuzuruha  (^^),  n.  Daphniphyllum 
7nac7'opodiim  [= large-footed  laurel-leaf]. 

Yuzuriuke  (IS  ^),  n.    Transfer. ru,  vt.    To 

obtain  by  transfer;  take  over;  inherit. nin 

(-A),  n.      A  transferee;  an  assign. 

M^^  M  5:^  §:l^fe.  He  inherited  his  father's  property. 

Yuzuriwatashi  (M i^))  ^.  Alienation ;  conveyance; 
transfer;  assignment. nin(-A),  n.  A  grant- 
or; a  transferer;  an  assignor. 

flS"  M  ^  R  M.  transfer  2>rice. 

Yuzuru  (IS^),  ^^^.  0[lil^>^i®]  To  transfer;  as- 
sign; make  over;  alienate.  ©  [^  IS]  To  defer.  © 
C^""^]  To  be  inferior  to;  fall  below. 

"S'H^S'^JgUt'liVi.     I  do  not  mind  transferring  it  for 

a  hundred  yen,  Tto  his  son.) 

ftj  0  <0  :^  SU  5:  ■?  \lWir>  fe .     The  whole  property  was  made  over ) 

^Ifi  §  ^^^5S  LX^^U     He  maintained  his  own  view  and 

iiWi.'^  ^t^rilz.  would  make  no  concession,  fhim.) 

'{il\zW(.-^^Mr>X  J^iS.         He  is  in  some  degree  inferior  toi 

S^"  S.\Z'M.^M^,  t»  give  the  road  to  each  of  her, — ^VK* 

<i  deed  of  transfer. 


[Za— Zai]  1849 


Za  m),  n.    O  [ig?  j^]  A  seat.     ©  [iUi^]  A  theatre. 

tO"  i^-rPll  <  .  to  take  one's  seat.—'^1^\^^,  theKahuMza) 

Zabuton(;^?iS),  n.    A  cushion.              iTheatre.] 
Zaguri  (l^  ^),  n.    Hand-reeled  silk. ito  (-,|^), 

n.     Hand-filature. 
Zagyo  (M  H),  71.     A  sedentary  occupation. 
Zai  (:&),  n.      O  [:jfe;S]  Situation  m.      ©  [i5::&]  The 

surrounding  country;  outskirts. 

B3"  ^W.'^'^^is.^it,  ^'i*"  British  Embassy  in  Tdhyo. 
— ^  [^  'S,  *'*^  country  around  Tdhyo  [on  the  outskirts  of) 

Zai  (M),  n.    Wealth;  rich;  property.  [iTokydU 

Zai  (#),  n.     Timber;  lumber  (^ tJc);  material  (#  f^). 
Zaichu(^4*),  n.     Being  inside. 

CS"  S  S  lE  'l^,  **pJiotoffraj}Jis.'' 

Zaidan  (RtH),  n.     A  foundation. 

c®"  i^§  f£  A,  a  foundntiomtl  Juridical  jyerson. 

Zaieki  (^^S:),  w.    In  military  service. 

S  ?d-ffi  ^  4"  -C'^ .  He  is  still  in  the  army  [navy], 

Zaigai  (^  ^h),  n.     Stationed  [".resident]  abroad. 

<£  ^\(OS.ht^  ^  ^?i^  ^    I  find  these  things  in  a  letter  from 
VI  C  A/ ^^i^^v»Xt)S.         a  friend  abroad. 

Zaigen  (Iti^O?  ^-     A  source  of  revenue;  resources. 

ftJ  iiS  fS  ^'^  ^.  I'he  resources  are  exhausted. 

BC;i^iHlH:!E  ^Vtiit*  ^El     The  Government  is  looking  for   a 
lis  5:  ^  *  "C  'b  S .  source  of  revenue  to  meet  this  ex-) 

Zaigo  (^^0R),  n.     The  country.  LpenditureJ 

fiS~  ^  ®  S  A.  military  meu  in  tlieir  Jiomes.-^  ^M^.  <• 
countryman.  Tsin. 

Zaigo  iMW),  n.     An  offence;  misdeed;  a  crime; 

P  ^^i5^"*^  A/^i.  He  is  a  very  sinful  man. 

Zaiho  (StW)>  ^-     Wealth;  riches;  treasure. 

r&JSfUSiS'^t'llJ^iDL'.     Gold,  silver,  and  treasures  lay  in) 

Zaii(^li),  n.     A  reign.  LheapsJ 

%i^{i?^i-^VZ.t'C     The  Emperor  died  after  a  reign  of 
^  ^il^-tt  ?.  2 .  sixty  years. 

Zaijo  i'4%^),  n.     Guilt;  the  nature  of  a  crime. 

^h^iX-f  L"ti8t  Ifi  S  <    He  could  conceal  his  crime  no  longer 
P  fb*\  5:  6  6  Ufe.  and  made  a  clear  breast  of  it. 

Zaiju  {^  ft),  n,     =Zairyu  (Y£  g?). 
Zaika  (?^?1-),  w.     An  offence;  a  crime. 
Zaikannin  (Yf. K  A),  n.    A  prisoner. 
Zaikin  U\L  Srjj),  ?i.      Discharge  of  one's  official  duty. 
sum,  vt.     To  hold  office  [a  post]. 

tfeti  K=iiAV«!Sli;f£®    He  holds    a    post    at  the  Shitaya 
U  "C  >b  $  -f .  police  station. 


;in.l 
y,  a) 


1850 [Zai— Zai] 

■^^3^'i'.^H$'K'liJ§^^ii  Diplomatic  and  consular  officers 
Wi^P^i^-W'^^^'^WJi^  are  paid,  when  they  hold  a  post 
^^  l&-t^  i>  Z>.  abroad,  a  foreign  service  allow- 

ance in  addition  to  their  salary. 

Zaikyo  {^.  V.),  n.    Residence  in  the  capital. 

^M  ^'^  ^  !&■  ^^  Mi's)  X  —  Sympathisers  in  Tokyo  gathered 
:^IH  Kra'fePil'^fe.  and  opened    a    great    congratu- 

latory meeting. 

Zaimokn  (U:¥),  n.    Wood;  timber;  lumber. 

«@"f^/|cM,  a  timber-dealer  [merchant].— U  :^M.i^.  « 
timber-yard ;  a  lumber-yard. 

Zaimn  (ftt  S)j  ^i.     Financial  affairs.  [adviser.^ 

ti^  P.i  fi  '^.  a  financial  agent  —  Pi@  Uj  pi3,   a  financial] 

Zainin  Oil  A),  n.    A  criminal;  an  offender;  a  culprit 
(^A);  a  malefactor  (f^±);  a  felon  (g:?^  A):  a 
sinner  (ii:t^_hC7));  a  transgressor. 
Zaino  (gt  ft)?  ^.    A  purse. 

Zairai-no(^3K(?)),  a.      Existing;    usual;   common; 
customary;  ordinary. 
^  ^  ^  Ji^  ^  i  Idll  ^i  ^    It  differs  greatly  in  its  nature  from 
^  ^  11  L  f  ^  ^ .  customary  forms. 

Zairyo  (t/i' f 4))  w.     Material;  raw  material;  ingredi- 
ents (^^).     ((Genryo  (/^)r4)  ^flH^. 

t^H^  ^^  t  V-  ->  JS^  B.  He  is  busy  collecting  materials  for 
t-t  ^"f  ?:  ^ ^  X  i  9  ^  ^.        a  work  he  is  projecting. 

Zairyu(^.^i),  ?i.  Resident  a^  [m];  living. suru, 

vt.    To  reside;  remain;  dwell. min  (-K),  n. 

The  residents. 

e.^j-^li^^;£g£D:4^  This  society  is  organised  by  Japan- 
*"'  AlliS-3'tffi  j?i-<^  S>         ese  residents  in  San  Francisco. 

'}xx  ^  >;  ^i-. 
Zaisan  (fit  ^)5  ^.    An  estate;  fortune;  property. 

2.«M0/3'^5S^td:^  <  s(>  For   this  invention  he  completely 

«  ?>  to  Mt  0  5;  ^  <  ^-5  lost  the  small  property  he  pos- 

Xj±n->tc.  sessed. 

fA^  ^  Mh  \^-:>'fc  h  Cit  As  to  my  property,  this  is  all. 

CS~  Wi  M^f  "  >'*''»'  of  fortune  [propertyV  »  tvealtliy 
person. — gt^i^,  ri(/ht  of  itroitert]! — ^\%1\\,  '"'  offence 
against  jn-opo'ty — ^  M  U  ^,  "'*  invetttory  of  an  estate/ 
an  inventory. — tt  M  ^  ^¥.  ""■  attachment  of  property.        1 

Zaisei(lttiE^)j  w.   Finance. ka(-^),  ?i.   A  finan- 
cier. 

g  T  Rt  g^li^^  '?,t  us  II    The  finances  appeat  at  present  to 

VlfSn  ^  <(,  O  N  4d  U.  be  in  terrible  difficulties. 

St  Et  gliog*-:  ^Pe^H     The   people  are  now  loud  in  their 

Ha  U  <  ^'ofe.  cry  for  financial  readjustment. 

CS"  tt  IX  <^,  ^Z*"?  science  of  finance.  — ^  E^  ^  §,  financial 
control — It  ^  Its,  «  financial  prof/ramnie. — SJlK©^ 
^^,  tlic  financial  and  eco)iotnic  anniKtl.  ■  ^ 

Zaiseki  C^^'),  n.    Proofs  of  guilt  [crime]. 


[Zai— Zan] 1851 

tS^iP©l:5:BS(f"')§^Si^    To  destroy  proofs  of  his  gnilt,  he 
^  ^9*^^£iMMXfc.  burnt  all  the  papers. 

Zaisho  (^^^r),  n.     The  country;  one's  native  place. 

Zaishoku  (^  ^^),  n.    Holding  office. sum,  vt. 

To  hold  office. 

*^  ^  ^  4",  diifinrj  one's  tenure  of  office. 

Zaitaku(^^),  n.  At  home;  being  at  home;  being  in. 

^  ^  ^  ^  ?.  Ifffe  M  IZ^  9     I  should  like  to  see  him  if  he  is  in. 

Zaiya(ifeHlf),  n.    Non-officialdom. 

K2~  ^Sf  ^,  fi  lion  govevnine lit  iwrty;  the  opposition. 

Zakka(^K),  7^.  Miscellaneous  goods;  general 
cargo;  grocery. sho  (-fSj),  n.     A  grocer. 

M'-^il  H^JR  l5o~C  ^  !?     Ideal  mostly  in  miscellaneous  goods 
^'J'.  [grocery]. 

Zakkan(li,^),  n.    Thoughts.  Tpapers.) 

Zakki (?fl nE),  n.        A    miscellany;    miscellaneousj 

B^"  $S  IE  lli§.  «  note-booJc ;  (t  corninonpl(t<'e  booh. 

Zakkoku  (ft^),  n.     Cereals  and  pulse. 

B®"  5^i:  SS  P(3  M,  ^*  dealer  in  cereals. 

Zakkyo(t:fl/S-)>  ^-      Mixed  residence. suru, 

%^t.     To  reside  together. 

*S"  Jft^iill,  a  ttiixed -residence  quarter — l^^^M.^inixed 
residence  in  the  interior. 

Zako  \m  ^J,  n.     Small  fish. 

Zakone  [^1  ^.  S],  n.  Sleeping  higgledy-piggledy; 
bundling  up. sum,  ^^i.  To  sleep  higgledy- 
piggledy;  bundle  up. 

Zakotsu  (/^It'H'),  n.    The  ischium. 

C®~  M^i^M.,  fft''^  sciatic  nerves. 

Zakuro  (flFta),  n.     The  pomegramate. 
Zakuroishi  (^  tS  ^),  w.    Garnet.  rparty.j 

Zakyo  (/^'i |iQ),  7z.     An  entertainment  given  at  a) 

M  @12-2S  M  U  i  "^  S  ?:  Iw     We  decided  to  show  our  accomplish- 
L-fe.  ments  for  the  entertainment  of 

the  company. 

Zama  (t^),  7?.  The  state;  condition;  manner;  ap- 
pearance.    (( Sama  (t;*),  arisama  (^  1^1)  ^  M  K 

2.A/^-  fS  5:  UXi'C'-^f    Where  could  I  go  in   this   awful 

t^nz,t(r>f>\  state? 

[Zamb --Zanb ]. 

Zambo  (MM)^  ^-     =Zanbo. 

Zamoto  (h[i  tc),  n.     The  manager. 

Zanbo  (h^  |^),  n.  Slander;  calumny;  libel;  defama- 
tion.        sum,  vt.      To  slander;  calumniate; 

talk  scandal;  libel;  defame. sha(-^fi),  ?z.    A 

slanderer;  a  calumniator. 

Zanba  (^  iTlOj  ^-    A  remainder. 


1852 [Zan— Zan] 

^^\iiBM  Bfe^^tii?L-S     I  will  hand  you  the  remainder  to 
:^ .  morrow. 

Zanbu-to,  ad.     With  a  plunge  [splash];  plump. 

M^  S*  A/  j:  i  fH  ii  A/  tH.        He  jumped  with  a  splash  into  the) 

Zanbutsu  (^ #j),  n.     The  residue;  scraps.         Lsea.) 
Zandaka  (^  M),  n.    The  balance. 

^  iSi  I'i^  J93— ^.f^i"  J  \Z    We  will  decide  to  have  the  balance 
^ViL-f.  carried  over  to  next  term. 

Zang-an  (ii#  f^),  n.     A  towering-  precipice. 

^^Id:  *i  ^  i^g  MtT't'  >7|iE    The  scenery  behind  is  very  fine  with 
^4*i  V"*.  its  vast,  towering  precipices. 

Zange  (li  t§),  n.      Penitence;    confession. 

suru,  vi.    To  be  penitent  (^l^t-^);  confess. 

banashi  (-t§),  n.    A  confession. 

ISl^^-  5S5fE  U?2p  5: 1"^    He  confessed  all  the  crimes  he  had 

f^Ufe.  hitherto  committed. 

CS-  ;i/  y  _  oH  t@  if,  </te  Conffssions  of  Moiisseaii. 

Zangfcn  (^  W)j  w.       Slander;  calumny;  detraction; 

false  charge;  defamation. sum,  vL       To 

slander;  .malign;  calumniate. 

jI;  ^IdH?  ^<0|f  ■f'lZi  o    Michizane  was  slandered  by  Toki- 

"CjiRm  :^ll^  S  ^fe.        hira  and  finally  exiled  to  Tsuku- 

shi.  fpunished  him.) 

^  ■f'Srfi' t  "C^^f^  L/2.    They   believed    the  calumny  and) 

Zangetsu  (^  /] ),  n.      The  moon  remaining  after) 
Zangiri  (It  i^),  w.     Cropped  hair.  Ldawn.j 

CQ"  f5c^3]  M'  '*  crop-haired  head. 

Zango  (M^),  ^-  A  trench;  siege-trenches;  shelter- 
trenches, 

Zaiiji(Wnf),  ad.  A  short  while;  a  little  while;  a 
short  time;  a  while;  a  moment. 

WB^^^^S^tii-.  We  will  rest  a  while. 

^B?0^5i^5r%p||D.$     I  beg  for  a  slight  extension  of  the 

LS:^.  time. 

W  If?l-  L-tgStilH  ^-ti  ';  .   A  little  later  the  vessel  set  sail. 

Zankin  (^  ^),  n.    The  balance. 

Zankoku  (1§  @£),  n.     Cruelty;  inhumanity  (^  A  t^) ; 

mercilessness;  atrocity  (3S ^). na,  a.   Cruel; 

merciless ;    inhuman ;    barbarous ;   cold-blooded  ; 

atrocious;  brutal. 

%  jjlli  *  ^  P  I'ili  g'l-c'i-.    That  is  too  cruel. 
t.^zfc'i'ti^^^SSltK    That  officer  is  reported    to    treat 

t5.J>  tv^AHf-t:'-?-.  soldiers  brutally. 

Wi^\i.^  Sp  ^  ?Jt  ^f  ^  Ufe.  The  enemy  acted  with  inhumanity. 

Zannen  (H  ;'tt), '>^.     Regret;  mortification;  chagrin. 

na,  a.     Regrettable.     ni  omou  (-C^.iO. 

To  be  disappointed  at;  be  chagrined;  be  mortified. 

^ ;!;  '>•  4^*  S.  ^f  >^^  ^  ^  v>.        I  regret  I  cannot  go. 
^  '.^fe  w  IdiD  {bJiz.  t  ^  it;    I  am  extremely  mortified  with  my 
t^'.  defeat. 


i 


[Zan— Zas]  1853 

^ti  ^'O^^SVito  ^r^.-f;    He  was  disappointed  at  j-our  not 
l-»©o"C  <6t<:.  coming. 

Zannin  (^  SO,  n.     --Zankoku  ('If  6f ). 

Zansatsu  ("If  ©),  n.      Slaughter;  massacre. 

snrn,  vf.        To    slaughter;   massacre;    butcher. 

sareru,  vi.    To  be  brutally  murdered. 

Zanshi  (K  ^E),  ^.     Death  from  sham.e. suru, 

vi.     To  die  of  [from]  shame. 

tS(d:?r nrJ^ i'X^H  L?2.     He  died  from  shame  for  that. 

Zanshin  (l/f  ^)5  a.      Original;  novel;  new;    up-to- 
date;  brand-new. 

M'?>'^M'iM\ET£.  It  is  a  very  novel  design. 

Zansho  (^  #),  n.    Hot  days  in  the  latter  part  of 

suTTimer. 
Zanso(^t^),  w.      False  charges;  slander.      ^- 

saru,  vt.     To  slander;  calumniate.       ((Zangen  (^ 

Zanyo  {9M  UO,  ^.     The  remnant;  the  remainder;  the 
residue. no,  a.     Remaining. 

g|  ^(r}t(r)'d.i±  MoX  git.      Stow  away  the  remainder. 
^t^^^ilr^Sitii?     He  collected   the   remnant  of   his 
L1Z.  troops  and  fell  back. 

Zanzai  ($/f  f^),  n.     Beheading;  decapitation;  capital 

punishment.  nishosil(-(I^f)-  To  decapitate. 

Zanzen  (^^),  ad.     Prominent;  towering. 

^^ilxXM^Sr^rtt    It  holds  up  its  head  prominently. 

Zappi  (fi^),  n.    Miscellaneous  expenses  [charges]; 

incidental  [sundry]  expenses. 
Zappo  (^IR),  n.     General  news. 

-^  0  <o^ ^VI^oX  ^ ^.    It  appears  among  to-day's  greneral) 
I3®~  MW.M.  the  {/fiirral  itetrs  column.  Lnews.j 

Zarame  IJM  @ ),  n.    Crystallised  sugar. 
Zarazarashita  (;ffi.  ^  Lf:),  a.      Rough.     Zarazara- 
snrn,  vi.    To  feel  rough. 

^  S*^©-^  LX  ^Z.  The  surface  feels  rough. 

Zaru  (/iv),  n.    A  basket. 

Zaseki (J'^f^t),  n.    A  room;  a  hall;  a  meeting-place. 

Zasetau  {^  */?),  n.    Set-back;  discouragement. 

STirn,  vi.    To  be  discouraged;  be  impaired;  suffer 
a  set-back. 
^  ^  ft  2^i  +iif  i*  iff  L    That  plan  suffered  a  set-back  be- 
fe.  fore  it  was  matured. 

Za8hiki(^^>lJ^),  n.      A  room;  an  apartment (SflJM); 
a  drawing-room  (^1151);  a  parlour  (|a]  .h). 

I^JR^*"  iS  L^-ti.  Show  him  into  the  drawing-room. 

Zashi-snraClJ^.^^t?.),  «;L     To  look  on  unconcerned 
[idly]. 


1854 [Zas— ZatJ 

Un'^^t^^Vi^i^Mi'iB     I  cannot  bear  to  look  idly  on  his 

Its  O*  ^  Vi.  difficulties. 

Zasho  iM  %)i  n.      Contusion ;   a  contused   wound. 

sura,  vi.    To  be  contused. 

Zasho  i^.  W:),  n.   Stranding;  running  aground. 

S?  .1  WJl^O  fe  55  HiUlZ,     On  account  of  a  thick  fog  a  warship 
^  'Ei-ti  P  .  ran  upon  a  sunken  rock. 

ZashokuC^.';^),  n.     Eating  [living]  without  work. 
suru,  vi.    To  eat  the  bread  of  idleness;  livel 

C^~  M  "fe^l^,  if^<^  drones  of  society .  i  i(J]y  J 

Zashu  (r^t  i),  n.    The  chairman. 
Zasshi  (J^tES),  n.     A  magazine;  a  periodical (^  flJ0); 
a  journal. 

^  oR3^li3t;3<o;5i^i^lZ     That    question     appeared    in    last 
*      ^x-i-C^ofe.  month's  magazine. 

^liH^l^l^l-iSff  L-X     He  contributed  every  month  to  & 

<?b^.  periodical. 

3@"  K  ^  #  ^  IS,  «  school  rnafjazhxe.  Tbooks.! 

Zassho  {Wi  #),  ??.       A    pamphlet ;    miscellaneous) 
Zasshu(^ifl),  w.      Mixed  breed;  mongrel. 

no,  a.     Cross-bred ;  half-bred ;  hybrid ;  mongrel ; 

miscellaneous. 

C  <^^l/i$l  M-C-f.  This  fowl  is  a  cross-breed. 

Zasso  (i^:^),  n.    A  weed. 

$i  ^i*^  ;^-5*C  ^  ^ .  Weeds  have  grown  ail  over. 

Zassoku (fIRij),  n.      Miscellaneous    rules    [regula- 
tions]. r[shampooer  (i^)^)].l 
ZatoC/y^M)?  »^.       A  blind  man;   a  blind    minstrel) 
Zatsndan  iM  nk),  n.    Idle  talk;  tittle-tattle;  gossip; 
.     fiddle-faddle. suru,  vt.      To  gossip;  tittle- 
tattle. 

%%  tkyi^^g.  S  Ufe.  We  wasted  time  in  idle  talk. 

Zatsuji  {%%  W>),  n.     Miscellaneous  business  [affairs]. 
Zatsumu  (^  S),  n.   Miscellaneous  business  [duties]. 

^  ^  ^'[C  tT:^.  I  am  very  busy  with  miscellaneous 

duties. 
^^It'ltlS^i  h^^^^    I  have  been  so  pressed  by  miscel- 
M  ?!i^  >^l-^  jSI't^J  1^.  laneous    business    that    I    have 

neglected  to  call  on  you. 

Zatsu-ni  {%W-)i  ad.    Roughly ;  coarsely. 

'i:Ai^\Zt^YL-i-i6^.  You  must  not  do  it  so  roughly. 

?1 1- *j^ -^f  ^  S ^■^  ?>  i"  C     It  is  easily  broken  as  it  is  coarsely 
mi'iXL^Ji^  made. 

Zatsuroku  (MMdi  n.     A  miscellany. 
Zatsushunyu,  Zasshunyu  (^  i}5c  A),  n.       Miscel- 
laneous income  [receipts] ;  sundry  receipts. 
Zatsuwa  (tt  IS"),  n.     Desultory  talk. 

M  6 "^H a^^^ fe# '■^^    It  is  a  book  containing  various  bits 
tT  i".  of  interesting  desultory  talk. 


[Zat— Zei] 1855 

Zatsuyo  (5?l  /H),  n,     =Zatsumu  (ftS).       Tdi verse.) 
Zatta(ll'^),  a.      Sundry;  miscellaneous;  various;) 

^^S^'Si^'t*^.  The  business  is  of  a  miscellaneous 

kind. 
Si^l-^jH-X^b^-i'tS^    Though  it  is  divided  into  various 
kt— ?  fd ,  parts,  it  has  a  single  root. 

Zatto,  ac^.      O  I'M  ^]  Roughly ;  roughly  speaking ; 
briefly;  approximately.     ©  [iJli]  In  round  num-| 

t'-^hm^^iVX  M.^  t  I  have  swept  it  roughly,      ibers. J 

Lfe. 

:?*-5  t  >i  fSoX—  ^  m  S  In  round  numbers,  it  is  about  ten 

:fe  9  S  i".  thousand  yen. 

Zatto  (^1^,^),  n.     Bustle;  crowd;   confusion, 

sum,  vi.      To  crowd  together ;  be  thronged;  be 
congested. 

EJl'i#'S'^$ll0-t'  Ltz.        The  streets  are  extremely  crowded. 

Zayu,  Zau  (r^;6"),  n.    The  right  side  of  one's  seat. 
no-mei  (-(?)M),  n.    A  constant  guide. 

— ^  ?r  J^ ^ lw^-~?r.  I  always  keep  a  copy  by  me. 

y,XM:^'^^^h^f^l.     It    should    therefore    be    made    a 
constant  guide. 

Zazen  (/y^ig),  n.      Sitting  in  religious  meditation 

[abstraction]. sum,  vi.     To  sit  in  religious 

meditation  [abstraction]. 

Ze(}S),  n.      Right;   that  which  is  right.      to 

suru.     To  consider  right.  for  wrong.) 

5^?5^#/-5^i?  ^  IZ.  Ii5>  B.  ft..     We  cannot  tell  whether  it  is  right) 
^\iit  iX*^.&h  Vfz.  I  considered  it  right. 

Zehi(&$^),  n.  &  ad.     O  [#-J^c]  Right  and  wrong. 
©  [j^»f ]  By  all  means;  in  any  case;   positively; 

certainly;    without   fail. naku,  ad.      By 

force;  perforce;  by  compulsion. 

&#^?S  151  tfeii^i.  It  is  a  view  in  which  right  and 

wrong  are  confused. 
&^^B  ^^r'fi-'ti.^^ ?>&.     I  must  in  any  case  go  to-daj'. 
J^#37L"C;^W:^lj"*ltf    I  must  certainly  have  it  done  so. 

^  ?>  ^v>.  ffarewell.) 

7^  #  'S  <  ))^\^^\ffz.  We  had  perforce  to  bid  each  other) 

Zei  (^),  n.     A  tax;  taxation  (— ^i-);  a  duty;  a  toll 

im^^^M^w^n;  a  rate  (mtjmun 

^  tA  —  >\'  \Z  )/^  v»  "C  --  ^  A  tax  has  been  imposed  on  kerosene 
^i^M^  ^^^f1z.  at  the  rate  of  one  sen  per  <o. 

O^rMif^^Z.  *f*  2>"?/  "  t<'^-—M.'uW..  "*<?  travelling 
tux;  the,  (rails  it-duty — S /;  ^,  «  dogtaor.—^!^,  tariff 
atitoiioniy. 

Zeibutsu  {ft  'V'n),  n.    A  superfluous  [useless]  article. 
Zeichiku  (3f  It),  n.     Divining  sticks. 
Zeigen  (!<?TT),  n.     A  pleonasm;  redundancy;  super- 
fluous words.  Tmarks  from  us. 


tt^'Ojy -iiSL^v^^^^*.    It  does  not  need  superfluous  re 


e-i 


Zeiho  (gt  r£),  n.    A  tax  law. 

Zeikan  (M  M)i  n,    A  custom-house;  the  customs. 

«®"  ^WiMM,  "*^  Yoh-oJiama  custom-house — ^  M^i^> 
customs  formalities — iJJii^S,  «  laud  tvaiter;  a  cus- 
toms inspector. — |^  §^  ft,  the  superintendent  [controller]} 

Zeikin($a^),  n.    --Zei(lft).  lof  customs] 

Zeimoku  (Ift  0 ),  n.    Headings  [items]  of  a  tariff. 
Zeimu  (f^f^),  ?i.    Taxation  business. 

fl®"  M^^.  "  taxation,  office;  a  revenue  office ^  ^  'g', 

rt  revenue  officer. — M^^'WW,  "  revenue  superintend  in  {/] 

Zeiritsu(lft^),  n.    Tariff.  Loy?^oe.l 

ctS-  M^i'3\'T^  iB.to  lower  tJie  tariff. 

Zeitaku  (^  W),  n.    Luxury;  extravagance. 

na,  a.      Luxurious  ;  extravagant. ni,  ad. 

In  luxury;  extravagantly.      WO  sum.      To 

live  in  luxury;  be  extra vagan"*^. 
iS«^iiVtSLr»'b^.        He  lives  in  luxury. 
%  /V  v'g  ^i^i  tt  li^  ®    It  is  not  proper  to  be  so  extrava- 

'Jvi.  gant. 

%A/^^1^^Vk.J>^.  Do  not  ask  for  such  luxuries. 

Xfcg"^  1^  #,  «»i  extravagant  j>e7'Son. 

Zekkai  (Ig  j^),  ?i.    The  furthest  seas. 

J35S~  M  5§<^SR  ij,  't  Ion  el  If  island  in  the  furthest  sea. 

Zekkei(|g:^),  n.     An  indescribably  fine  view. 

^  "^  ((ii^S :!:  ?^i .  The  viev/  here  is  very  fine. 

Zekk5  (Ig^),  rt.     Breaking  off  friendship;  cutting. 

sum,  vL      To  break  off    friendship    with; 

break  with;  cut;  send  to  Coventry  (^  A lii*^ — Ai- 

Itlt).  Twith  each  other.) 

M^lnl  i^^fo^i^-t'i".  They  have  practically  broken  off) 

^  1^115^^ W  ^  tfe^i^  f  As  he  did  a  mean  thing',  his  class- 

il^aE¥li!^ii^g^f72.  mates  sent  him  to  Coventry. 

Zekku  (#g^),  n.     A  Chinese  poem  of  four  lines. 

Zekkyii  ($g  (Ui-),  n.     Exclamation;  ejaculation. 

suru,  vL     To  exclaim;  ejaculate. 

^tiM^l^rftotJ^U^Ufe.    He  exclaimed  to  the  audience. 

[Zemb =Zenb ]. 

Zemba  (fi)  :^),  w.     =Zenba. 

[Zemm =Zenm ]. 

ZemmaiBf-f^],  w.     =Zenmai. 

[Zemp --Zenp ]. 

Zempai  (^  ^),  n.     --^  Zenpai. 

Zen  (^),  a.  Whole  (^^);  total  (HJt);  entire  (^^)^, 
all  (;>Lt);  full  C^S'tj:^ 

fl@~  r^i^"^.  ''''^  whole  empire — :lk^S.  'f'**^  entire  [whole] 
nation. — ;^^fl,  «?i  the  members. 

Zen  (mi),  a.  O  [J^  ml^]  Former;  previous;  late  (:5fe^ 
0,1^0));  ex-(iiiS^tS).  ©[±tae)]  Above;  preced- 
ing.   iMaeiWBW)' 


:;i 


[Zen— Zen] 1857 

RlilB  f^^'X  EtT:^.         He  is  an  ex-home  minister. 
M^Z:klS,^^^^V7zh     I  served  formerly  in  the  Finance 

i^i>  Z.  Department. 

OS"  lU  f*c,  ^  i.  <"*  ex-niemhev  of  the  Diet. 

Zen  (#),  n.     Good;  goodness;  virtue  (^l€)- 

#l'i^'/.  Do  quickly  what  is  good. 

Zen  (5§),  w.     A  small  dining-table;  a  meal  set  on  a 

table.  ^dinner-  table 

flS-  ^ »I  tP  <  ,  'o  »«*  dotvn  at  a  meal. — g| ^tE  Xi&.to  set 

Zen-aku(#^),  n.  Good  and  [or]  bad  (J;^^L^); 
virtue  and  vice  iW--^i€);  right  and  wrong  (JEtP). 

WB<^M^'ji-W.M*t]-<  The  retribution  for  good  or  evil 
t>  S .  appears  on  the  spot. 

A'^^Ml'ir  O^^'Hyz  "Tell  me  the  company  you  keep 
i.r>X^^.  and  I'll  tell  you  what  you  are." 

Zenba  (tu  ^),  n.    The  first  calling. 

Zenbi  (^  iii),  72.  Completeness;  perfection;  con- 
summation.   snrn,  vi.  To  be  fully  equip- 
ped [provided];  be  completely  furnished. 

shita,  a.    Perfect;  complete. 

Z-Jtlld^^Xi^  ^MV1z  This  is  a  machine  complete  in  alt 
^  ^Tz.  its  parts. 

Zenbi  (#11),  n.    The  good  and  beautiful. 

^^W^^^'^X  <^Z.       The    structure   was    of    the    best 
material  and  looked  very  fine. 

Zenbu  i^%),  n.     All  parts;  the  whole. 

Jfe  S5  —  ~h  flir  "^  :^  -  It  is  complete  in  twenty  volumes. 

Zenbu  (mi  gn),  n.     The  first  part;  the  forepart. 
Zenbun  (^  ^),  n.    The  complete  sentence;  the  full 

text.  Tfollows:) 

1SI^^^35:T^iDt.  The  full  text  of  the  treaty  is  as) 

;&  IE  ^tl|3  Hfe?ft"^^'i  As  we  have  received  a  request  to 

i  P  S  V^*  <'5jfe^5:J5  withdraw    our    statements,    we 

<*.  give  the  letter  in  full. 

Zenchi(^f^),  tt.     Complete  recovery. suru, 

vi.     To  recover  completely ;  be  completely  cured. 
Zenchi(^^),  n.     Omniscience. 

if  H:^^lt^(v"')i".  God  is  omniscient. 

»PS~  :^  ^  :^  ol,  omniscience  itnd  oninijjotence. 

Zench6(Btf  ^Is),  n.  An  omen(#/S0);  a  presage;  a  sign. 

i  '^■^M  ^fei^'^-jfe-  '  '  There  was  a  good  omen. 

?r;ntt^O^S|tI^t'*-5f2.   That  was  a  presage  of  this  illness. 

Zendai  (mf  fV:),  n.  Former  ages;  the  last  generation. 

=e  nidl1lR^;M<7)^t'i'.     It  is  an  unprecedented  affair. 

Zendate  (RJf  jl),  n.     Setting  dining-tables  in  order. 
Zendo  (#  iK),  n.    The  path  of  virtue. 

«^  iUS-^U  (  .  ^^  lead  to  the  patli,  ofvirtti.e. 

Zendo  i^$]j),  n.    Peristaltic  movement. 
Zen-ei(nif0),  n.     The  advanced  guards;  the  van- 
guard ;  the  van. 


1858 rZen— Zen] 

Zengaku  (^  IK),  n.    The  sum;  the  sum- total;  the 

full  [total]  amount. 
Zengaku  (W-  ^^),  n.     The  literature  of  the  Zen  sect 
Zengen  (hu  ■^),  n.      A  prophecy  (^  ■5*);  a  prediction 

(lo)  _h);  Drevious  words ii^Xm'^^W)- siiru,  vt. 

To  prophesy;  predict;  foretell. 

SU"!"  ?:  'ft  tf  •*?  7  ^i  i  *  *  w  ^    Though  I  may  appear  to  be  taking 
■^Idfi  51^"  It  UX  T  2  v^.        back  my  word,  please  cancel  that 
agreement. 

ZengO  ( nij  ^),   n.      Order  ;  order  of  priority.     « 

no.  a.     Before  and  behind  [after]. 

lb  7^  5:  H  ^  Irl  L-fe.  He  looked  before  and  behind  him. 

I1I^:S:  <  ^^Iw/j^fe.  He  became  quite  unconscious. 

lU  ^^M  ^^'''j}  E>  ^  v>.  I  cannot  make  out  the  context. 

M^^  IM  LfcWi'^'^-^.  He  says  self-contradictory  things. 

?:  jH-tlH^L-C^ct  liJ  *'>  At    about    the   same  time  he  too 

l^  1z .  went  out.                               Forder.  1 

M(OU^M^  bX  ^^.  What  you  say  is  not  in  the  right) 

'^■a^il-V^^M^'t-^  T.  I  suppose  it  is  about  twelve. 

Zengo  (Hilf^),  n.     The  preceding  [last]  number. 
Zeni  (#$),  n.     A  small  coin;  cash;  money. 

■^  L-S^^MA/ t'-^-sfe.  I  gave  him  a  little  money. 

KS~  ^  A.  <i2mvse. — |5l^,  '^  ttLotiey  box;  <i  st'vaitr/  box. 

Zen-i  (#  ^.),  ??.     Good  faith;   bona  fides  \M^'     ° 

ni  (-U),  ad.    In  good  faith ;  bona  fide. 

Zeniaoi  (I^H),  n.    The  common  mallow. 

Zenimoked^ll),  n.    Money- making.   wosuru. 

To  make  money. 

^li^ f^*^"_h  ^?i.  He  is  clever  at  making  money. 

Zenin  {^  IS),  n.      Approval ;    indorsement. 

sum,  vt.   To  approve;  indorse.   Tous  act  [action].) 

Zenji  (#^),  n.     A  good  deed;  good  work;  a  virtu-} 

Zenji  (j-ITf^),  ac?.     By  degrees;  step  by  step;  little 

by  little;  bit  by  bit;  gradually.  TiiinessJ 

3^^  <>  i/i  ^i^'K'c®  tfe.  He  gradually  recovered  from  his) 

W\  -^  ^^^  <  5o"C3^fe.        It  has  become  warm  by  degrees. 

Zenjitsu  iM  Q  )>  n.  The  previous  [preceding]  day; 
the  day  before. 

'^^Wi.  'f^M  B  hW.h  ^ji     His  condition  did  not  change  from 
f>^r>1z.  the  preceding  day. 

Zenjo  (f]ij  fi^),  n.  The  preceding  [foregoing]  article: 
the  afore-mentioned  article. no,  o.  Afore- 
said; above  referred  to;  above-mentioned. 

ltH^<^II^'n>^;2^±i5j     For  the  reasons  above-mentioned.  J 
Wt\^.  am  unable  to  call  on  you. 

Zenjutsu-no  (bi)  i4t0),  a.     ^Zenjono(Btf^'^)» 
Zenka(:S^^),  n.    The  whole  family. 

^^^ii1S5tl^i<!^    I  hes  to  congratulate  you  upon  the 
'^UltZ^MM.  15  Ig.  good  health  of  all  your  family. 


;} 


[Zen— Zen] 1859 

Zenka  (h^I^),  n,     A  previous  offence  [conviction], 

'&.\d^^'^Wmi^t^.       He  was  previously  convicted  of) 
<F3"  lU  ^  #,  "n,  old  offe^uler.  LrobteryJ 

Zenka  (^^4-),  n.    The  whole  course  [curriculum]. 

C?S~  Jfe  J^  35^  ^,  com2iletion  of  the  -ivhole  course. 

Zenkai  (^  '1^),  n.  Complete  recovery  [from  illness]. 

snm,  vi.      To    be    completely    restored  to 

health;  recover  completely;  recover. 

tK  ?>  <  <^WjW^'(  Ltci^^    It  was  a  long  illness,  but  I  have 

Iri:^'^  L  i  Lfe.  now  completely  recovered. 

<K3"  :^  ^  SR,  celebration  of  a  coiiijilete  restoration  to 
hf'oltJi. 

Zenkei  (^:^),  n.    A  complete  view;  a  panorama;  a 

panoramic  view. 
Zenkeid5bntsu  (li  ?i5  5i/ ^11^/),  n.    The  helminths. 
Zenken(^ti),    n.      Full    powers;    full   [plenary] 

authority. 

<l®"  :^li5:#tti'S,  to  invest  [furnish,  arm\  a  person 
tvitJi  full  j^owers  (to) — ^ M.^  M,  ^*  J'^^^^'pofeittiai'i/ — ^ 
^  #  tt  Jft,  «  commission  of  full  powers.— H^  ^  ^^^i$. 
tui  f'nvoy  extraordinary  and  minister  plenipotentiary . 
— ^  w  ^y&'K^,  anambassador  extraordinary  and  pleni- 

I'otentiary.  Tprepavment 

Zenkin  (ni)"^),  n.  Payment  in  advance;  an  advance 

^  l£  38:i(i— enltli^t'^tA  We  desire  all  orders  to  be  paid  for 
i  -/ .  in  advance. 

Zenki-no  (flif  lE'^),  a.    The  said;  aforesaid;  before- 
[above-]  mentioned ;    herein-before-mentioned. 

|iIIE'^;fe!ii^:§RJXH:^  We  promise  to  pay  the  above-men- 
^J&EAl'tBlt^  <  1^  tioned  sum  to  you  or  to  your 
^  f?  -^  <  1g  -tfl.  order. 

IHiG^HS  5:#Mlii^:£  The  aforesaid  three  persons  were 
•f .  nominated  members  of  the  com- 

mittee. 

Zenko  (nij  X^),  n.    Ths  preceding  [foregoing]  clause 

[paragraph]. 
Zenko  l#-ff),  v.     Good  conduct. 

*3~  #  ^f  ^,  "  t/o(,d-conthict  badge. — g  \^  19  #,  «  certi- 
jirate  of  f/ood  condtict. 

Zenkokn  (^  \^),  n.    The  whole  country.      — —  -ni, 
ad.    All  over  [throughout]  the  country  [land]. 

%  tonSU::^  lSnKi-:>fe.     The    report    spread    all    over    the 

country,    [the  lehole  country.) 

«S~  :^  [S  H*  ■§  ;AC  #,  *t  grand  ineeting  of  Jo^iriutlints  off 

Zenku(nij'SB),  n.     An   out-rider;  the  van.      • 

sarn,  vi.     To  ride  in  advance. 
Zenmai[^i.f^],  n.     A  mainspring.  [u-ork.) 

U:d~  32  ^0^  ft  J#,  «  machine  irorked  by  springs;  clock-] 

Zenmen  (nfj  Ifn),  n.     The  front  Jface;  front. 

h'l  ifii  l^-iy  #^  ^  SR-i^'Sl^i  In  front  appeared  a  superior  force 
«l  'tz .  of  the  enemy. 


1860  [Zen— Zenj 

ZenmetsvL{^W),n.     Annihilation;  extermination; 

extirpation. sum,  m.    To  be  exterminated; 

be  annihilated;  be  extirpated. 

y<x  Y  <'5^^ii:^jU  L-fe.  The  pest  virus  has  been  extirpated. 

MW-*£^W.-^  L-J^te.  The  enemy  was  annihilated. 

>'n';v  f-  .V  ^)1  [^  Id:  H  :^  ?S  The  Baltic  fleet  was  annihilated  in 

-^il-C'r^MS  JJT-'fe-  the  Battle  of  the  Japan  Sea. 

Zennaku  (#  B),  ^i-     =Zen-aku.  Twomen.  | 

Zennanzennyo(#^#ic),   n.      Pious    men    and) 
Zennin  (#  A),  n.    A  good  man;  a  virtuous  person. 

Zennin  (h5  t£),  n.    A  previous  appointment. 

sha  (-^),  n.    A  predecessor  in  office. 
Zenno  (^  t^),  n.     Omnipotence. no,  a.    Al- 
mighty; omnipotent. 

^  ni\A  1z  •^^\ZO  T^'^^     Omnipotence  is  only  to  be  found  in 
#StOfi'.  God. 

Zenno  imUi),  n.     Advance  payment.      — --suru. 
vt.     To  pay  in  advance. 

jgfa ^1" ^i|ii  ^f  iB(0 -{■)-.    The  reply  charge  is  to  be  prepaid. 

Zenpai(^J^),  n.    Total  abolition. suru,  vf. 

To  abolish  wholly;  do  away  with. ron  (-fra), 

n.     Abolitionism. ronsha(-5^:#),  n.     An 

abolitionist. 

^^■y^MM^^MVCh    Such    regulations    had    better    be 
Sofei^S^i  v>.  totally  abolished. 

Zenpan(^^)j  n.     Total  defeat. suru,  vi. 

To  be  totally  defeated;  sustain  a  complete  defeat. 
Zenpan-no  {^^^),  a.     Universal;  general. 

^Bt^M^i.  PJLX^a^*     From  the  general  state  of  affairs. 

'^Ml'tTh'.  I  think  he  will  be  elected. 

^  fiSli^T  ^ct  ?:  S.  It  is  universally  diffused. 

Zenpen  i^M),  n.    The  complete  work;  a  complete 
series  (of  books). 

^W^Ml^X^  M.'^M^^    A  certain  spirit  pervades  the  whole 
MhX^'S.  series.  Tbook).  1 

Zenpen  (m  M),  n.     The  first  section  [part]  (of  aj 

:&S^Xw^M^'^A/?i     Have  you  ever  read  the  first  part 
£  ii  t)  P  J  3"  :*■>,  of  Konjiki-yasha  ? 

Zenpi(tif#{^),  w.     Former  crimes  [sins,  misdeeds]. 

l^liilU  #^^  fS  Lfe.  He  repented  of  his  former  misdeeds, 

Zenpo  (tif  ^)i  n.    The  front. 

Zenrei  (mi  1?iJ),  n.    A  precedent;  a  previous  example. 

tU  ^Ij  11 '^  B> -3  f  2.  O  53  i^    Solve   this  problem    by  the    same 
i^\-^X''^W'^  Sv>.  method  as  the  previous  example. 

Zenretsu  (sif  ^ij),  n.    The  front  rank. 

fl®"  lU  ?']  =fe.  front-vanl:  men. 

Zenryo  (#  A)?  n.    Goodness;  excellence;  integrity. 
na,  a.    Good;  virtuous;  excellent. 


[Zen— Zen] 1881 

#  a  ^'  S  ^  1^  5:  #-.  Foster  good  habits. 

Zenryoku(:^;^j),  n.      All  one's  strength  [energy]; 
might  and  main. 

^t}^^^X^<^MM.yi     He  entered  upon    that    enterprise 
"^■^fz.  with  all  his  energy. 

ZenseCmfiM:),  n.     A  previous  state  of  existence;  a 
previous  life.  fvious  life.) 

?.  ;H- 1  at  tS^^  ^?i.  This  is  a  promise  made  in  a  pre-) 

Zensei  (^  il^),  71.     Prosperity;  the  height  of  pros- 
perity.      na,  a.     Flourishing;  prosperous. 

:^J31W:^^^^f^li--4  y     The    most     prosperous     period    of 

^  v^ 7.  n^^X  i>-ok.         Greek   history   was   the  age   of) 

e^"  ^  ^  5?  R.  'Z*^-  «i/e  [period]  of  2>rosi)erUy.    ^Pericles.) 

Zensekai  (^lit^),  n.    The  whole  world;  the  world 
at  large.  Ttoric  age.) 

Zensekai  (to  Iti;  ^),  n.    A  previous  age;  a  prehis-j 
Zensha  im^),  n.    The  former. 

m^llcn^gi  L^#    The  former  considered  it  good,  but 
idZ.n^£?^xhj'  h^V.         the  latter  thought  it  was  not. 

Zensha  (m  ig),  n.    A  limber  (?fg ^O)). 

Zenshaku  (ntr  fa),  n.    Receiving  in  advance. 

sum,  vt.     To  receive  money  in  advance  [before 

it  is  due]. 
Zenshi  (ntr  M),n.    A  front-tooth  (?ife i^^). 
Zenshin  (ml  M),  n.      An  advance. sum,  vi. 

To  advance.  Tadvancedl 

$i?  Stiff  ?:^-7"C|lI  J^Lfe-      Our  army   crossed   the  river  and) 

Zenshin {^^)yn.    The  whole  body. 

^  ^t'^  Oil  ^ofe.  He  became  completely  paralysed. 

S  gli^  #HS  UtTS     Please    take  the    pTiotograph  full 
>.->.  length.  '^/tf/ure.) 

OS"  S^^^.fi  fidl-l''>t{/tji  picture — ^  ^  ^t,  a  fiiU-leiujth] 

Zensho  {m  ffft"),  n.     Outposts. 

tfSr  Hi  oft"  1^  ^,  outpost  cai'ttlri/;  ttti  oiitj)ost  Jiorsftmtn. 

Zensho  {^^%),  n.     A  complete  victory. 

If^  &f^/^,  <"*  ever  tnctorious  iirtui/. 

Zensho  (^ :1^),  71.      Complete   destruction  by  fire. 

snrn,  vi.    To  be  entirely  destroyed  by  fire; 

be  completely  burnt  down. 

Il^S^i^i^-tr^!l^4^'ii+     Last  night's  fire  is  said  to  have  com- 
P  iote  3  ■)  ^i*.  pletely  destroyed  thirty  houses. 

Zenshu  (:5r  Ife),  71.      Complete  works;  a  complete 
collection. 

if^  ^^  &  1&.  the  complete  worha  of  Clioffyn. 

Zenshn  (fjlj  M),  n.     Last  week;  the  preceding  week; 

the  week  before. 
Zenso  (r)ij#!<),  n.     Muzzle-loading. 

iti~  fill  m.  •Ffe,  "  intizzlr-l<Hifler. 

Zensoku  (Cl2.),  n.     Asthma. 

■J^klPfffl  Ak-ISBA^t*^^.        He  is  suflferinfi:  from  asthma. 


1862 [Zen— Zep] 

Zensokuryoku(^ji:^);  n.    Full  speed. 

B^i^M'^ -t*{S(v )-5'te.       The  vessel  ran  at  full  speed. 

Zentai  (^  H),  n.     O  [^  $f,']  The  whole.     ©  [—  S^C] 

Generality. no,  a.    Whole;  entire;  general. 

ni,  ad.     Wholly;  entirely;  generally;  origin- 
ally; really. 

iktSld^B^i  P:X^P.  The  whole  is  greater  than  a  part. 

Jfe^  t'S-ilfc  y-c'i-.  This  is  all  there  is. 

^  fil  it*^*  i  <  ^  "^^  O  ?i .  You  were  really  to  blame. 

'^J^(^U^\d^^Vl\^'M  Th-j  late  examination  was  general- 

4^  i  v>.  ly  successful. 

^fli^#^5:^^X  ^iit  He  acceded  to  the  general  desire 

^  1^  U?d.  and  gave  permission. 

Zentei  (ml  Ji),  n.    A  premise. 

*  ^MM  i  !)  tfi  ?■  ^Hl  ^  Such  a  conclusion  cannot  be  drawn 
\d%  ?>  jMTj  Vi,  from  those  premises.         [misc. ) 

C@"  JzMMr  ^*  tnajov  premise. — /]■»  |u  ^,  a  minor  ^ji-e-) 

Zento  (nif  A^),  n.      Future  career:  prospects;  out- 
look; the  future.  ffuture.) 

^^m  i^K^i".  We    put  our  hopes   on   the   [his]) 

flU  it  |p}  ^  jS^  9 .  Our  goal  is  still  a  long  way  off. 

^^lUi^'^^^^fr^.       I  pray  for  your  future  happiness. 

Zentokotsu  (mi  Ml')}  n.    The  frontal  bone. 
Zentsu(^M)j  w.     Complete  opening. sum, 

vi.  To  be  completely  open.  Tthe  night  before.) 
Zen-yadJifS),  n.  Last  night;  the  previous  night;) 
Zen-yaku  (tif  |^),  n.    A  pre-engagement;  a  previous 

[prior]  engagement  [agreement]. 

lU  i^7^MfflL<  Sfeffli.  He  set  aside  his  previous  agree- 
M  l5^lfaA'?2*.  ment  and  made  a  new  one  with 

another. 

Zeny6(#KI)j  ^.    A  good  use. surn,  vi.     To 

make  a  good  use  q/l 

#  ffl  -^  jfl  Vf  i  >.'i4^*^  ffl  U  It  is  well  if  we  make  a  good  use  of 
riilff  ^^^iMRll^t  it;  but  if  we  use  it  ill,  all  our 
'S  S>  'S  v>.  labours  will  have  been  vain. 

Zenzen  (^  ^-^),  ad     Wholly;  totally;  entirely;  ab- 

^     solutelyCifit-C).  rtion.) 

.^••*^''  %  ^\ii.^^MU(^Mfi.     ^That  is  absolutely  without  founda  j 
itifilk  ^-S  ^  ^  JjJqTs*.  y--'>''  I  am  entirely  opposed  to  it. 

Zenzen  (M  ^ ),  ad.    Gradually;  by  degrees;  step  by 
step;  steadily. 

^ '^  Ji:^''i  i  <  ^o'C  ^    The    trade  prospects  are   steadily 

]te.  improving.  fprosperous. ) 

%<^]B'^W[^^^\'^^-y'k..  That  shop  has  gradually  become) 

Zeppan  ($g /iH),  ?^.    Out  of  print.    ni  naru.    To 

be  out  of  print;  be  exhausted. 

^  0;$:  Id:  -i"  B5  ^g  fig  R  <£  The  book  went  at  the  time  out  of 
9  t  Ltz.        -  print. 


[Zep— Zet]      186^ 

Zeppeki  (Ig  W.),  n.    A  precipice;  a  cliff. 
Zessei-no  (^iH:0),  a.    Peerless;  matchless. 

S  S  fc  Ifi  i^S  tS^II  At'     Yangkueifei     was    a    woman    of 
'b'olz.  matchless  beauty. 

Zessen (^ ij^),  n.     Logomachy;  a  war  of  words;  a 

wordy  dispute ;  a  passage  of  arms. suru^ 

vt.     To  bandy  words;  have  a  wordy  dispute. 

Zesshoku  (|@ '%),  n.  Fasting  ;  abstinence  from 
food. snrn,  vi.    To  fast;  abstain  from  food, 

Zessoku  (M .i),  n.    Ceasing  to  breathe. snru. 

vi.     To  cease  to  breathe;  breathe  one's  last. 

^  <0  ^  Ji  i(,  5  iS  a  L  HX     At  the  time  he  had  already  breath- 
fe.  ed  his  last. 

Zetcho  (Igjrt))  'n.  The  apex;  the  summit;  acme; 
the  height  ;  the  zenith. 

t^ld:4--^'ft  ^'^ifeSKl-^     He  is   now  at  the   height  cf  his 
16.  ambition. 

Zetsnbi  ($g  W),  n.  Extraordinary  [exquisite]  beau- 
ty.        na,  a.      Extraordinarily  [exquisitely] 

beautiful. 

Zetsub5(|g^),  n.  Despair ;  disappointment;  des- 
peration.      snrn,  vi.    To  despair;  give  up. 

^  ii«^iS3l-^  <i  Ufe.  He  was  sunk  into  despair. 

i^'^n^  @  J§  L"te.  In  his  despair  he  killed  himself. 

ifeSS^S'S.  Don't  lose  your  hope. 

Zetsndai  (Ig  p^c),  n.    Extraordinary  size. no, 

a.     Greatest;  biggest. 

Zetsuen  (^^),  n.  Insulation  (^^0);  severing  of 
relations. snrn.  To  insulate  ;  sever  re- 
lations. 

8®-  j^g  j^  ^,  nn  insulated  tvire.—^  j^  !^,  an  insulator. 

Zetsnmei  (M  i^)i  ^-    The  end  of  life ;  death. 

snrn,  vi.    To  die  ;  expire ;  give  up  the  ghost. 

Zetsnmy6($g^^),  a.  Most  admirable;  exquisite; 
ingenious.  ['extraordinary;  unequalled.) 

Zetsnrin (^ fm^),  a.     Unique;  peerless;  matchless;) 

I!  H^  i^E  ■Ift  ^KTi.  He  is  a  man  of  unequalled  valour. 

Zettai  (Ig  fi\  n.     Absoluteness. teki  (-1'] 'l),  a. 

Absolute;  unconditioned. ni,  ad.      Abso- 
lutely. 

^\iiK\zVi.&.  9i\Zjx.  fih'.  I  am  absolutely  opposed  to  it. 
flijf- |g  §^^,  the  absolute  f/ood;  sumniutn  bonuni  (H^. 

Zettaizetsnmei  (^§9^2  imt),  n.  Driven  to  despera- 
tion; reduced  to  the  last  extremity. no,  a. 

Desperate. 
*  iiS  fflifl  ^ti,  I  am  now  in  desperation. 


1864 [Zet— Zog] 

Zetto  (|g  M),  n.  The  Far  East;  the  Extreme  Orient 
(ffifg^Sp). no,  a.    Far-eastern. 

Zett6-suru(f;gjiilt?>),  vi.  To  fall  down  with  emo- 
tion ;  be  convulsed. 

f&Wi^'M  Ixfe.  We  were  convulsed  with  laughter. 

Zo,  aux.     (A  term  of  emphasis). 

e:^r^^  SS^Ia^^^.  This,  indeed,  is  his  defect, 

::^  ^  t;*  o*  *i  U  <  ^-sX^K  Hallo,  it  has  become   rather  dif- 

fc  ^.  ficult. 

%  S>  J^fe  <?.  Here  it  comes  ! 

Z6  (^),  n.     The  elephant.  r(f^  ft).  | 

Z6  (ft),  n.    An  image;  a  statue;  a  likeness;  an  idolj 

2.aH:  r  #p  ^ff  <7)ii^i.     This  is  a  statue  of  Apollo. 

Zobutsu  (M^'n),  ^^-     Stolen  goods. 

M?^i^-5'C^<^Kr5  As  he  knew  they  were  stolen 
Jz..  goods,  he  bought  them  cheap. 

Zobutsnsha  {^t^'^A ^),  n.    The  creator. 

Zochiku  (if  ^),  n.      The  extension  [enlargement] 

of  a  building. sum,  vL    To  extend  [enlarge] 

a  building. 

S3"  ^  ^  @,  *'*^  cost  of  exteudiiig  a  building . 

Zocho-suru  (^^ -get's).  '^'^-  To  become  puffed  up 
[self-conceited];  grow  presumptuous. 

fi^1^llL-"C*»<  i.^'^if-g    He  will  become  more  self-conceited 
Li.  ■^.  if  you  let  him  have  his  own  way. 

Zodai(i§7^),   n.      Increase;    enlargement.      

sum,  vi.    To  increase ;  enlarge. 

B  H i^  9  ^  ^  f  a*# "^  After  the  war  with  Russia,  the  ex- 
Rt§  :;^  L-fc.  penditures  increased  enormously. 

Zoei  (iji  ^),  n.  Building ;  construction  ;  erection. 
suru,  vL     To  erect ;  build  ;  construct. 

OS"  ja  ^  ^,  building  exj^citses. 

Zoen  {>'i  ^),  n.     Reinforcements. 

Z5fu  (ISM),  n.     Viscera;  the  intestines;  entrails. 

Zogaku  (-tt?  II),  71.      Increase. suru,  v^.     To 

increase;  augment. 

^^ld:®f?:?^'^?-|[l  This  year  the  expenditure  is  to  be 
l'%  ^^■i"^  5.  R  ^ofe.         increased  by  six  million  yen. 

fitHA^tiB^^i  V^  The  volume  of  export  and  import 
IS  )§  !j^  U  "C  4:  S .  trade  shows  a  large  increase  over 

last  year. 

Zogan  (^a^),  •«..  Inlaid  work  of  gold  or  silver ;  in- 
laying.       suru,  vt.      To  inlay  (with  gold  or\ 

«$r-  #.  0g  ^  X,  iraoid  icork.  Lsilver).  1 

Zoge  (^-^),  n.      Ivory.  riS  ^ g^.  artificial  ivory.) 

«S"  ^^  ikx,  ivortj-u-oi-h.—^  g^J^,  i«o»7/  carving — A) 

Zog-en  (i^  M),  71.     Increase  and  decrease  ;  addition 

and   reduction ;   fluctuation. SUru,  vL     To 

increase  and  decrease ;  fluctuate. 


[Zoh— Zok] 1865 

Zohan  (^  Wl),  n.    Copyright. 

OS"  "S  fi  ^MW.  cojiyrif/hted  by  the  Inijierinl  llause- 
hold  Ih-pitrtrnent.  TMint.  1 

Z6hei(5^^),  n.  Minting. kyokn(-^),n.  The! 

ZoheiCia:^)  Naval  ordnance. 

OS"  5^  ^iSi  ^[::^i£].  ""  insjiector-ffettc^'nl  [inspector]  «/ 
■navid  ovflnanCK. — j^^tft/M^.  "  chief  navel  ordnance 
offrcfv,  1st  [2nd\  class. 

Z5heisho  {^t^^i),  n.  An  arsenal;  an  arms-manu-) 
Zohibyo  {tk  &.  ^),  n.  Elephantiasis.  Lf actory.  f 
Zohin  (M  no) J  n.    Stolen  goods. 

Zoho  (-^^  ?fB),  n.     Supplement;  enlargement. 

sum,  vt.     To  enlarge. 

^nfigHj^X  W:#'^Hti     It  is  greatly  enlarged  in  the  second 
?fL"C*^.  edition. 

Z6h6(ig^),  n.      Increase  [rise]    of  salary. 

sum,  vt.     To  increase  [raise]  a  salary. 
Zohyo  (11 J^),  n.     A  common  soldier.  Trank-j 

Zoi  (ft§  li),  n.   Conferment  of  a  posthumous  (court)j 

^M<^^*e:^X:iE^'^^g.     The  first  grade  of  the  third  rank 
MiiSiM-Tz.  was      posthumously      conferred 

upon  him  for  distinguished  serv- 
ice in  his  lifetime. 

Zoka  (in  lb),  n.     Artificial  flowers. 
Z6ka(ijifi:),  n.     Creation;  nature. 

IgJUeo^liA  ')1<^V!^^    The  wonders  of  creation  are  unat- 
;^■>  ?>  3*^  t  <^fC.  tainable  by  human  power. 
4®"  jS  f  kl<'5  j^,  the  god  of  nature  [creation]- 

Zoka(i^ftn),  n.     Increase;  augmentation;  addition. 

sum,  m.      To  increase;  augment;  multiply 

(f^lin);  swell  (^m). 

A  D  li  ^  ^  t&  in  U"C  fr    The  population  goes  on  multiplying' 

'^  i.-f .  every  year. 

B^^V-bt  tlKAi'IZt!!:^    The    receipts   have    increased    by 

l&iD  Life.  about   thirty  per   cent,  as   com- 

pared with  last  year. 
C®~  *§  in  ^,  the  rate  <>f  increase. 

Zokanjutsu  (iS  j|g|f|g),  n.    Naval  construction. 
Z6ken(-it'?iii)5  n.       Further  [additional]  dispatch. 


-sum,  vt.     To  dispatch  in  addition,     patched. 

—  in  6fi  S^'=fe^^  '&  Lt^:.     Two  more  divisions  have  been  dis-J 
CQ^  ^  iE^  P5.  a'tditionally-ilisjtntr/ird  iKirrs/i  Ijts. 

Zoki  (H^  Tfc),  n.     Inferior  wood  [timber], 

0'9~  $it  7k  ^.  11  ffyt'cst  of  inferior  timber. 

Zokin  (?t  rli),  n.     A  house-cloth;  a  floor-cloth. 

•»"  Jlrtl  ?:^^l:f  ^,  <«  ir/yjr  nith  a  houst'-clnth  .—^};\\  -(^ 
^  h  Z .  to  irijic  aic*iy  a'ith  a  hon.sf-rlot/i . 

Zokka([?yft:),  n.      Vulgarisation. aura,  vi. 

To  be  vulgarised. 


1866 [Zok— Zokj 

Zokka  (f^  WO,  n.    A  popular  song-. 

Zokkai((^#),  n.    The  (common)  world. no, 

a.     Worldly.  fdinate  official.) 

Zokkan  (M  'b  ),  n.  A  clerk ;  a  petty  official;  subor-I 
Zokkoku  {M  W),  n.  A  dependency;  a  subject  state 
Zokkon,  ad.    Very  deeply;  exceedingly;  sincerely. 

^^  ^ 'Bt  Rli  ^oS.  A/lS  I  have  fallen  deeply  in  love  with 
^>iA/-t*<!bS.  his  spirit. 

Zokn  {M)i  n.  O  [IS^]  A  rebel;  an  insurerent.  © 
l^m  A  robber. 

j^i^'Aofe.  A  robber  entered  the  house. 

■«6^  Mi^yJS.  to  snhjuf/ate  rebels.— ^^fi-^.  *"  attack 
rebels. 

Zoku  (M),  n.     O  [^  t ]  A  subordinate  official ;  an 

inferior  (gf)  T).     ©  [^  IS  ±«]  Genus. 
Zoku  {M),  n.    O  [W.M\  Family ;  kinsmen ;  relations 

{U.1M)'     ©  [JI]^^]  A  tribe;  a  clan. 

-'8®"  ~^  Wi  §13^.  *'*<■  whole  fttinily  with  its  dejjendents. 

Zoku  (fg^),  n.     Being  common;  being  vulgar;  laity 

(MiBCMl-);  a  lay  person. na,  a.     Common; 

vulgar;  unrefined;  lay. ni,  ad.    Commonly; 

vulgarly. 

I^^Pf  Blii.^  J6  X^n.  His  tastes  are  very  vulgar. 

^IZJ^X  ^\l^il^\'^0  His  idea  is  to  be  in  the  world  but 

*^*^  (0 ,f,  m  tz.  not  of  the  world. 

fSlIv>^  A§  ^  i  Id^^O  ^  You  are  what  they  commonly  call 

Tz.  a  fool. 

Zokubun  ((§-^),  n.    A  vulgar  [vernacular]  style. 
Zokubutsu  (fti4^j),  n.    A  vulgar  [unrefined]  person; 
a  worldling. 

^^&.^hziol(0-^  i^v>     He    is    a    vulgar  fellow  with    no 

i^'i^X-f.  thought  beyond  money-making. 

Z.it\ilj^  %^(^m  U  V'^^     "  It  is  caviare  to  the  general." 

t  -^ t'  n  ;s  V. .  fa  colony  {fA  R  illl).  1 

Zokuchi  (ffltill),  n.     A  dependency;  a  possession;! 

^  2.  Id:  ?^  j^'Og^-C':^.       That  is  a  German  possession. 

Zokug^o  (f&  If),  72.  A  colloquial  language;  the  vul- 
gar tongue;  colloquialism;  a  vernacular  (;:^B*,M 
H);  vulgarism  (fRl  "B"). 

f^  '^  is  l§^*'S?-5'C  *  ^  O  As  he  uses  colloquialisms  at  times, 
-{X  M-WP  L^MM<  his  work  is  a  little  hard  to  under- 
■f.  stand. 

Zokugun  {W^)i  n.     A  rebel  army;  rebels. 
ZokuHenClil^),  ?i.      A  sequel;  a  supplementary 
volume. 

*<!0/]v|K(0^^>l5g;/7li]  The  sequel  of  that  novel  will  short- 
ly li^P^i".  ly  appear. 

Zokuji(f§^^),  n.  Common  [everyday]  business 
[affairs] (■!«:$);  earthly  affairs  {^^i\'m. 


[Zok— Zon] 1867 

f§  ^  ^  "ft.  I  am  busy  with  everyday  affairs. 

^li^$U^  ^  L^v».       He  keeps  aloof  from  common  affairs. 

Zokujin(f§-A),  >i.    0[^^j)']  -Zokubutsu.    ©  [ffC 
tj-ltj  A  layman;  the  laitv(^ti).     ((Zokubutsu 

^H:#  ^  ly  -c'tMcfft?  A     He  left  the  priesthood  and  became 
V'-iot^.  a  layman  again. 

Zokujin  ii^  M),  n.      The  dust  of  the  world  ;  the 
common  cares  of  this  world. 

fi®"  f^M  ltja^>S,  to  shun  the  tvarld. 

Zokumei  ((§■  ^)j  n.     A  common  [current]  name. 
Zoknsei  (M 14),  n.    An  attribute. 
Zokuseki  (J^H),  n.    Social  status  and  domicile. 
Zoknsetsu  (f§-^),  w.     A  commen  [vulgar]  saying. 

^nid:  ft  t*JSRj£?>a.fS    That  is  a  vulgar  saying  which  is 
§2;  ■f  «  ^ .  unworthy  of  credit. 

Zokashn  (S^^),  n.     Vulgar  practice  [manners]. 
Zoku-suru  (Bt^),  vt.  &  vi.   O  [lip]  To  belong  to. 

©['ft It]    To    charge    with;    intrust    to;    put  in 

another's  care. 

;jSld:  inJiiJii-  ^^H  ^-C'i'     To  what  family  of  plants  does  the 

'fi^.  pine  belong? 

jAlit^li^'^^S  tfe.        I  put  the  matters  after    i.iy   df 
parture  in  his  care. 

a®~  %^g.Wi'f.  to  put  ho2)es  [upon]  -  Trebels.  1 

Zokuto  (HS^),  n.     A  band  of  robbers;  insurgents;) 
Zokuwa ii'^m),  n.     =Zokusetsu  (fS^t^). 
Zokuzoku  (1^  -* ),   ad.      In  rapid  succession ;    one 
after  another;  continuously. 

^  IS  #liii['7  h'O'^t-^'^    The  hearers  came  in  one  after  an- 

■fe.  other.  Tsuccession. ) 

10  ^  no  ?;^i*ilj  ^  Ufe.         The  goods  have  arrived   in   rapid) 

Zokuzoku-suru,  vi.    To  feel  chilly;  shiver. 

^\-i^-c'  ^'  <  '■?■  <  UT^fCfe.    It  has  become  very  chilly. 

Zokyu  {^t  W),  n.    --Zoho  (if  W)-     ^heart's  content.  | 
Zonbun-niCfp^'-U),  ad.  Without  reserve;  to  one's? 

iS  J>  ^  ^  "^"^  o  f  ^  -5 1^ .  I  rated  h  i  m  to  m  y  heart's  content. 

Zongai-ui  (#  ^hll),  ad.     Contrary  to  expectation. 

((Igai-ni(EtH:)S.q3}). 
Z6ni(^'^),  n.     Rice-cake  boiled  with  vegetables. 
Zonjiru(#t^),  VI.     =Zonzuru. 
Zonjiyori  (ff^),  n.      Opinion;    views;    an  idea. 

Zonjiyoranai,  a.     Unexpected;  unlooked-for. 

i  il\d  "pLi^f^^^y^     That  is  a  matter  of  which  I  have 

a-^  -^ .  not  the  least  idea. 

:l^<  ??^  ?>  ^v^^f^i'iS-j    Quite    an    unexpected    affair    has 

fe.                               arisen.     fTo  live;  survive.l 
Zonmei  (#  pfr),  n.      Alive;  living. surn,  ?;i.I 


1868 [Zon— Zos] 

^  fl^  ^  Ut  ^  P  ^  t-        He  is  still  living. 

tfc^  ;^  -^  4j^  in  life;  ilnrinff  lijctune;  while  living. 

Zonzai-na,  a.  Careless;  inattentive;  slovenly; 
rough;  rude.  Zonzai-ni,  ac^.  Carelessly;  slovenly; 
roughly. 

Jf*  />/  §'v>  .■J  P  £0  :^  V  -^ ,  ?^i .  That  is  a  rude  way  of  speaking. 

^/i/2'\'^RlfefiJ.i.2it  C  It    will    break    if    you    handle    it 

5lSnJt.  roughly. 

^  U  t  ?•  A/  3'  "^--^  \Z  tfi.So X  I  Vliink  by  no  means  slightly  of  it. 

Zonzuru  (#f  ^),  vL  C5[^S]To  think;  know;  be 
aware;  feel;  intend.     ©[^£]  To  be  acquainted 

ivith. 

'>  U  <>  3t  ^ li#  U  5  •<»  /y.     I  know  nothing  of  the  matter. 
*  ^fc^^'^n^'C'^t-')    Is  he  an  acquaintance  of  yours? 
y""^  H^S  !?  li#-  M.  I  am  extremely  glad. 

Zori  (:^  W)-,  n.    Sandals. 

CS-:^g*f^<.  /o  ti'e(t.r  sandals — I^MK.  "  sandal- 
carriei' — _t  i^  f^,  indoor-sandals .  TForestry.) 

Zorin  (it  W),  n.    Afforestation. gaku  (-^),  n. ) 

Zorozoro,  ad.  Dragging  along;  trailing  along;  in 
succession;  one  after  another. 

'i'ZxZ>W^VhX-^\'^X?:>^.  They  are  walking  in  a  long  line. 

Zosaku  (ig  fl?),  n.     Fixtures. 

CES"  5a  fF  Pti  ^  ^,  "  honsc  to  let  icith  fixttires. 

ZosanaiCit'fl^ljal"'),  a.     Without  trouble;  easy. 

^  lil.ldJSfpO  ^-  \^W>fi.        That  is  an  easy  thing, 
^(djgfp^  <  %it^^-~?2.     He  made  it  without  any  trouble. 

Zosen  (in  ^),  n.      Shipbuilding. sho  (-J^;?),  n. 

A  ship-yard;   a   shipbuilding  yard. g^aka 

(-^),  n.    Naval  architecture.     -jutsu  (-^),  n. 

Shipbuilding. ka  (-^),  n.     A  ship-builder. 

CS~  III  ll^5^§D  F/T,  "*«  Kaicasahi  Shijibuilding  Yard  — 
%lia^^[i^^]  "»»  iusixetor-general  [inspector]  of  naval 
construction. — i:^  gBf  4" [-'M^,  ^*  chief  naval  constructor^ 
1st  [2nd\  class. 

Zoshin  (i^  iS),  "J^-    Increase;  promotion. sum, 

vi.     To  increase;  promote. 

C®~  ^  H  i&  iMi'  ^ ,  ^'>  niake  jifogj'ess  in  studies. 

Zoshin  (^33i)j  ''^.     A  present ;  a  gift ;  presentation. 

sum,  vt.     To  present.  riibrary.1 

Z6sho(^#),  n.      A  book   in  one's  possession;  a) 

OS"  ^#  B  He,  «  library  catalogue. 

Zoshoku  (i^  ?il),  n.    Multiplication;  increase. 

suru,  ^"^.     To  increase;  multiply. 

A  P  ^*S  ?1  !d:^ll^  <  '<     The  increase  of  population  is  some- 
^  ^  O  s^  ;£  S.  thing  astonishing. 

Zoshu  (>t  45c)j  ^-  An  additional  income;  increase  of 
receipts. suru,  vt.    To  increase  in  receipts. 


[Zos— Zub]         1869 

^^IZtt  t4-^l'iZli!]0     The  increase  of  receipts  this  year 
t#  lKi^'«)-?fe.  was    twenty    per    cent,    on    the 

normal  year. 

Zosni  {^')X)i  n.    A  medley  soup;  a  hotch-potch. 

Zosui  (it 7j^\  n.     The  rise  of  a  river. sura, 

vi.     To  rise. 

^  7}<(^^^\n.^^'Mh  The  line  was  blocked  by  the  rising 
^  otz..  of  the  river. 

Z6t6(5§^)jn.     Exchange;  correspondence. 

snru,  vt.     To  exchange;  correspond. 

JOS-  M.^<^M  ^,  ""  excJutuffe  of  2>resents. 

ZotokuC^g),  n.      Shelter;    concealment. 

sum,  vt.      To  shelter;  conceal;  harbour. 

sha  (-^),  n.     A  concealer;  a  harbourer. 

Zowai  (Elf  M),  w.  Bribery;  corruption.  — — suru, 
vi.     To  bribe;  corrupt;  grease  the  palm. 

as-  li  If  ^  f^tf  «  hribcrif  case. 

Zoyo  (B^^),  n.    A  donation;  a  present;  a  gift. 

suru,  vt.  To  give;  donate;  present  (a  thing)  to 
(a  person);  present  (a  person)  with  (a  thing). 

Zoyo  (H /fl),  n.  Miscellaneous  expenses  [outlaj'-]; 
various  expenses. 

Zozei  (it  ^)5 '^i.  Increase  of  taxation;  increased 
tax. suru,  vi.    To  increase  taxes. 

ggopjl^i^if  ^lilxi^  Although  the  national  opinion  was 
L?24»EC  ffill^l-if  |J?  opposed  to  increased  taxation, 
5:  Eft  ^T  !•  fc .  the  government  finally  carried  it 

out. 

jB®-  ^W.%,  *'n  increased  taxation  hill. 

Zu  {W),  n.  O  [It  P]  A  picture;  a  drawing;  a  plan. 
©  [m  W\  A  map.     ©  [li  ^  Ji]  A  diagram. 

ft  B&  ^  H  l^'i' 5 .  All  our  plans  hit  the  mark, 

a®- BBltSSX^  B^t^,  'o  explain  uith  diuyratns — @  5r 
5[  <  ,  fo  draw  a  jjhai  [&c.]. 

Zu(|M)^n.    The  head. 

S^i^'iBj^'i.  You  are  too  uppish. 

Zuan  (11  'M),  n.    A  design;  a  sketch. 

*®"  £1  ^  -f^f.  */**'  design  cotcrse. 

Zubon[#?f],  ?z.     Trousers;  breeches;  pantaloons; 

knickerbockers   (OSlt'CO). shita  (-T),    n. 

Drawers;  pants. tsuri  (-ffj),  n.     Braces  (^); 

suspenders  (:)K-). 
Zuboshi  (PI  51),  71.     The  bull's  ey?;  the  mark. 

HD  M  ^  ifi  2  1*1.  t  ri<0§  As  his  remarks  hit  the  mark,  the 
1 11]  '^  <  ^-ofe.  other  could  not  utter  a  word. 

Zubunure  {o^^E\  ad.  Being  drenched  to  the  skin; 
wet  al!  over. 

]\\-^W  hX<fS.^iZ^r>  He  fell  into  the  river  and  was 
te.  drenched  to  the  skin. 


1870 [Zub— ZuiJ 

Zubntoi  {M  ^^%  a.  Bold;  daring;  audacious;  im- 
pudent. 

M  iiZ"^i(XfC'  He  is  an  impudent  fellow, 

M'M'^'^^^'f^Af^'  He  is  a  man  who  acts  audaciously. 

ZuAori  {MM)yn.      A  plaTi;  a  sketch;  a  diagram. 

WO  snru.     To  draw  a  plan  [diagram];  sketch. 

ZngSiiMS.),  n.     Drawing;  a  picture. 

K^  S  S  ffl  P^,  drnii'itiff-2i*'per.  Tn.      The  skull.l 

Zu^ai  (MW),  n.      The  cranium. kotsu  (-#),! 

ZuMki  (H  ^I),  n.     Drawing;  a  draughtsman  (A). 

OS"  M  51  ^M.  dratvitig  instruments. 

Znho  {M  itk),  n.     Projection.  fmarrow. 

Zm{-^,M\n.    O  [:^-^i7)]  The  pitch.    ©  [i^ 4-15^7)]  The 

ZmbvLnim.'^),  ad.  O  [pr!'j:9]  Fairly;  pretty;  toler- 
ably,   ©[^^l:]   Very;  extremely. na,  a. 

Nice;  fine  iMWi^KW). 

^t^^  ^  ffl  H  5:  U  ^  Ufe.  I  have  suffered  great  hardships. 

1^  ^  ffi  6^^ofe.  It  was  very  amusing. 

IS^JE^(?^)fe.  I  am  pretty  tired, 

i^  ^  '1 A  ft.  He  is  a  nice  fellow !  (S  l§) 

Zuicho  (^  #.),  n.    A  good  omen. 

Zuihitsn  (^^),  n.  Jottings;  stray  notes;  mis- 
cellaneous writings;  a  commonplace  book;  a  mis- 
cellany. 

OS"  IS  MW^,  «  jottings  column. — ?  Jl  |^  g,  stray  notes 

ofshiki.  TTreasure.) 
Zuihosh6(^W#),  n.      The   Order  of  the  Sacred] 
Zuii(^;E),   n.       Freedom  (^  it]);  absence  of  re- 
straint (Y^Wl^);  option  (BmX no,  a.  Free; 

unconstrained;     wilful    (^iM^). ni>    (^d. 

Freely;  without  restraint;  at  will;  at  pleasure. 

%  nnW^M.  M-€-^.  That  is  as  I  will  [please]. 

M^^M  M  WmH-^  i^'  I  leave  it  entirely  to  you. 

-g<  !?§;*■'<  ''.I^^Uffl  It  can   be   made  long  or   short  at 

^^  :^.  pleasure. 

Z.Of\t~>^M^M l-i^lfi:  Take  any  you  please  out  of  this. 

^SlSiC^fffS^^-^'fe.     Each  took  free  action. 

CS"  M.M.'^W.  f>'*'f  choice.—'^  ^  ^,  an  optUnial  course* 
— ISlCiSiil.  voluntarf/  motwntent.—'^^,^^,  a  private 
contract — 1^  Mf^  U>  "'*  optinniil  subject — [i^  Ic  M,  « 
voluntary  muscle.  fgreatest.) 

Zuiichi-no  (^-^^),  a.      The    best;    the  first;  the! 

IJS"  "%  T  ^~^^.  *'*^  6P«f  Iri'the  urorld. 

Zuiji  (Sn#),  arf.     At  times;  occasionally. 

1^  ff5  A  1^  5:  I1F  t .  Students  are  admitted  at  times. 

Zuiko  Off),  w.     Attendance  on  a  journey. 


[Zui— Zur] I87A 

sum,  ^•^.     To  attend;  accompany. in(-^^ 

n.     A  suite;  attendants. 
^  W  Vt  I®  t?  U  "C  ^^  ^-~-    He  went  to  England  as  his  chief's 
tTofe,  attendant. 

Zniso  (^  ffi),  n.    A  good  omen. 

^  J^S  s '  ^  11  ^  'fe .  A  good  omen  has  ap^eard. 

Zniun  (^  S),  n.     Lucky  clouds. 

Zuj6-ni  (M  -hi-),  ad.     Upon  the  head;  overhead. 

Zukai(i3^),  n.      Explanatory  diagrams. 

suru,  vt.    To  illustrate. 

C^~  H  ^  SI  ^.  ex2^l(!iuitorj/  diagrams  of  iHsrrts. 

Zukazaka,  ad.    Direct;  straight;  without  leave. 

A^  |1l  5:  <>'A^  o*/i->  ^o  "C     He  went  past  me  without  a  word. 

-zuki  (-0))  s?^/.    A  lover  of 

i)  (O  \\iii<.'^^^t£i-{ ir .     He  is  very  fond  of  tobacco. 
0^-  j@  ItJ  5^ ,  «  lover  of  sake;  <i  t hirst  j/  soid. — ^  ^  ftf  % , 
a  lover  of  theatre — ^g  fji  fe^^  J^,  a  lover  of  exercise. 

Zukin  (HM  rti),  n.    A  hood. 

OS"  EKrtl  ^^S,  to 2mt  on  a  Jtood. 

Zakizuki,  ad.     Throbbing  with  pain. 

•5*$<>*$7^  A/  -tfil^)  h  ^  "^"i.    It  throbs  with  unendurable  pain. 

Znkkn,  n.    Cotton  duck;  canvas. 

flS"  yCyifgijO^,  «  canvas  liaff- 

•zuku-de.     By  force;  by  means  of;  by  dint  of. 

;t@  i^  o'  <  t'  ffeW^^i  Ai^  ?>     There  is  no  help  for  it  now  as  we 

4'M'(±^*^''S"^'»-  <i'fi  it  after  consultation. 

:^<^<^S>Ml^W:L^v^.     I  shall  not  be  beaten  in  a  trial  of 

strength. 
■^<f  {  -{^t^^lii^^^.        If  it  comes  to  a  question  of  money, 

I  am  no  match  for  him. 

Znmen (MM),  n.    A  drawing;  a  plan;  a  map. 
Zunuke-te(M}^ltt),  ad.      Extraordinarily;  excep- 
tionally. 

I^Wll^l:}'  tJti^'iSvi.         He  is  exceptionally  tall. 

Zunzun,  ad.     Rapidly;  fast;  swimmingly. 

^^^ii^  li  U"C^liJlS  !?     Leaving  us  behind,  he  walked  on 
^''^^  o'/u-i-t  '^  V^'i^c.        quickly  by  himself. 

Zurideru  {m  Hi  ?>),  vi.    To  slip  out. 
Zuriochiru  {^  1%hl),  vi.    To  slip  [slide]  down. 

^^' ?>^l^*>t  2.A/^j:ll    I  slipped  down  from  a   precipice 
"Et^^r  Lfe.  and  got  injured  like  this. 

Zur6(^±ii)j  «•     Careless;  inattentive;   negligent. 
Znrni,  a.    Sly;  cunning;  unfair;  crafty. 

'i^<r)  •fi^\-\(r)\z\ii^\\^z..     1  was  astonished  at  his  cunning. 
"X  'Kf  2  Vi  l§  U.  He  is  a  very  crafty  fellow. 

Znrukeru,  vi.    To  be  idle  [lazy];  shirk  work. 

S^'f^l:^■C^}^t|SJR    If   you   are   so  idle,  you  will  be 
Ui-/.  degraded. 


1872  [Zus— Zuz] 

Zu.shi(!^^),  n.      A  small  shrine  (in  a  temple);  al 
Znsho([l  #),  71.     =Tosho.  Lsanctuary.J 

-zutai-ni (^i:).    Along.- 

^  i' Pf-3"C3?J '^/■^^  S>ff^*    As  it  began  to  rain,  I  came  home 

?2t>  II  S-5"C  3^  i  L-fe         walking  under  the  eaves. 
CS-  M  tS  S  t>  11,  Hloitg  the  roof  [leads]. 

Zutazuta-ni  [-it  i^],  ad:    In  pieces. 

•f  fe  t'fell-ajK-Cfl:  ^ofe.    It  is  torn  to  pieces. 
^^5:t'?2f  feil?!^^^fe.     He  tore  his  clothes  into  strips. 

-zutsu  (9^d),  suf.     A  piece;  each;  by. 

—  Al-H-:P5a^i!U'CT  Please    distribute    them    three    to 

2  \-».            v.v.^•»V^£^^  each  person. 

B"::?$5i-5'C^t?^p*  If  we  give  four  each,   how  many 

:^7i>.  will  remain? 

^  ^  ri  (U  5S  M  ^'&^  «  9  There  are  two  examinations  a  year. 

i  •^.  \^^,  three  times  a  (fat/.) 

8^"  H  A'iI-"^55,""''  '^^  everif  three  j^ei-sons -Blli^lp]) 

ZntsniM'iM),  n.   Headache.   ga  snru.  To  have 

a  headache. 

SV-  0  lit*  i'  <  £1  i^t-  UT     As  I  had  a  severe  headache  yester- 
iht?  'k'^'f^c'-  X  U72.         day,  I  was  obliged  to  absent  my- 
self. 
CS"II-^}^,  ft  person  sithject  to  headaches — g|^^,  n 
stic1:iutj-pl(tstei'  for  heaiJaclKs. 

Zntto,  ad.  0[ai[l:]  Directly.  ©[^C]  Very  much; 
far  and  away;  far;  right;  by  far;  long  (B|0); 

^*o  h  ltI-~  4^  JMr^  ^  e  ^^.  Please  come  right  forward. 

2.^^  ^  lif-oiil^li'  You  can  pass  right  through  this 

•C  -f .  alley. 

I'oi  lu]  II  ft'xTllJi'^X  I    see    a    high    mountain    in    the 

Si".  distance. 

Wi.'^ySi^  f -3  i  «^ ri3 " '* 3.  He  is  more  learned  by  far. 

^  jjllif  o  i'a '^^ti'i'.  It  was  very  long  ago. 

ZnzanCttp),  a.     Careless;  slipshod. 

IB  II  tt  ^  V'  ff  ^  ?i .  It  is  a  very  carelessly  made  book. 

Znzu  (#. Si),  71.     -=Juzu.  riess.) 

Zuziishii,  a.     Impudent;  audacious;  cool;  shanie-l 

^  A/ '■5  j"'-j  :f  ■)  L"^"^^ -V  i.     I  did   not   think  he   was  such  an 

Idl.Bli  "i  ^'>ofe.  im.pudent  fellow. 

t^U:  !f ,  t'i  U  <  t  ^  -{t  5:     He  coolly  took  it  away. 

^'^^^^^.'§  ^^^i.  There  are  some  who  calmly  enter 

^'jXfA^^^^^'C  an  examination-room  as  substi- 

^V^i^^'&t'yi' T-f",  tute  for  the  real  examinee;  for 

L,  \-i  J:\-»-3"t  t  2.  ^-ii  audacity  I  think  this  takes  the 

:fj-fi  U\-i^«««^\-».  cake. 


m^^v 


APPENDIX. 


CONTENTS. 

I.    Irregular  verbs. 
11.    Common  Geographical  Names. 

III.  Familiar  Names  of  Persons. 

IV.  Common  Christian  Names. 
V.     The  Form  of  a  Letter. 


IRREGULAR  VERBS. 


Abide;  abode:  abode. 
Arise:  arose:  arisen. 
Awake :    awoke  [awaked] ; 

awaked. 
Be;  was;  been- 
Bear,  bore;  born  [borne]. 
Beat;  beat;  beaten  [beat]. 
Become;  became;  become. 
Befall;  befell;  befallen. 
Beget;  begot;  begotten  [begot]. 
Begin;  began  [begun];  begun. 
Behold;  beheld;  beheld. 
Bend ;     bent     [bended] ;    bent 

[bended]. 
Beseech;  besought;  besought. 
Beset:  beset;  beset. 
Bet;  betted  [bet];  betted  [bet]. 
Bid;  bade;  bidden. 
Bind;  bound; bound. 
Bite;  bit;  bitten  [bit]. 
Bleed;  bled;  bled. 
Blow;  blew;  blow^n. 
Break;  broke;  broken. 
Breed;  bred;  bred. 
Bring;  brought;  brought. 
Build;  built;  built. 
Burn;  burned    [burnt];  burnt 

[burned]. 
Burst:  burst;  burst. 
Buy:  bought;  bought. 
Cast:  cast:  cast. 
Catch;  caught;  caught. 
Chide:  chid;  chidden  [chid]. 
Choose;  chose;  chosen. 
Cleave;  cleft  [cleaved];  cloven 

[cleft]. 
Cling:  clung;  clung. 
Clothe;  clothed  [clad];  clothed 

[clad]. 
Come;  came;  come. 
Cost;  cost;  cost. 
Creep;  crept;  crept. 
Cut;  cut;  cut. 
Dare;  dared  [durst];  dared. 
Deal:  dealt:  dealt. 
Dig:  dug  [digged];  dug  [digged]. 
Do;  did;  done. 
Draw;  drew:  drawn. 
Dream;  dreamed  [dreamt]; 

dreamt. 
Drink;  drank;  drunk[drunken]. 


Drive;  drove;  driven. 

Dwell;  dwelt  [dwelled];  dwelt, 

[dwelled]. 
Eat;  ate  [eat]:  eaten. 
Fall;  fell;  fallen. 
Feed;  fed;  fed. 
Feel;  felt;  felt. 
Fight:  fought;  fought. 
Find;  found;  found. 
Flee;  fled;  fled. 
Fling;  flung;  flung. 
Fly;  flew;  flown. 
Forbear;  forbore;  forborne. 
Forbid;  forbade;  forbidden. 
Forget ;      forgot ;     forgotten  ; 

[forgot]. 
Forgive:  forgave;  forgiven. 
Freeze;  froze;  frozen. 
Get;  got;  got. 

Gild;  gilded  [gilt];  gilt  [gilded]. 
Give;  gave;  given. 
Go;  went;  gone. 
Grave:  graved;  graven  [graved]. 
Grind;  ground;  ground. 
Grow;  grew;  grown. 
Hang;  hanged  [hung];  Ivanged 

[hung]. 
Have;  had;  had. 
Hear;  heard;  heard. 
Hide;  hid:  hidden  [bid]. 
Hit;  hit;  hit. 
Hold;  held;  held. 
Hurt;  hurt;  hurt. 
Inlay;  inlaid;  inlaid. 
Keep:  kept;  kept. 
Kneel;  knelt  [kneeled];  knelt 

[kneeled]. 
Knit;  knitted    [knit];    knitted 

[knit]. 
Know;  knew;  known. 
Lade;  laded:  laden  [laded]. 
Lay;  laid;  laid. 
Lead:  led: led. 
Lean;  leaned  [leant];  leant 

[leaned]. 
Learn:  learnt  [learned];  learnt 

[learned]. 
Leave:  left;  left. 
Lend;  lent;  lent. 
Let;  let;  let. 


IRREGULAR  VERBS. 


Lie;  lay;  lain. 

Light; lit  [lighted];  lit  [lighted]. 

Lose;  lost;  lost. 

Make;  made;  made. 

May;  might; 

Mean;  meant;  meant. 

Meet;  met;  met. 

Mistake;  mistook;  mistaken 

Partake;  partook;  partaken. 

Pay;  paid;  paid. 

P]ead;  pleaded  [plead;  pled]; 

pleaded  [plead;  pled]. 
Put;  put;  put. 
Quit;    quitted  [quit];   quitted 

[quit]. 
Read; read; read. 
Rend;  rent;  rent. 
Repay;  repaid;  repaid. 
Rid;  ridded  [rid];  ridden  [rid]. 
Ride;  rode;  ridden. 
Ring;  rang  [rung];  rung. 
Rise;  rose;  risen. 
Run;  ran  [runj;  run. 
Saw;  sawed;  sawn  [sawed]. 
Say;  said;  said. 
See;  saw;  seen. 
Seek;  sought;  sought. 
Sell;  sold;  sold. 
Send;  sent;  sent. 
Set;  set;  set. 
Shake;  shook;  shaken. 
Shape; shaped ;shapen  [shaped]. 
Shave; shaved; shaven  [shaved]. 
Shear;  shore  [sheared];    shorn 

[sheared]. 
Shed; shed; shed. 
Shin^;  shone;  shone. 
Shoot;  shot;  shot. 
Show; showed;  shown  [showed]. 
Shrink;  shrank  [shrunk]; 

shrunken  [shrunk]. 
Shrive;  shrove  [shrived]; 

shriven  [shrived]. 
Shut;  shut;  shut. 
Sing;  sang  [sung];  sung. 
Sink;  sank  [sunk];  sunk. 
Sit;  sat;  sat. 
Slay;  slew;  slain. 
Sleep;  slept;  slept. 
Slide;  slid:  slidden  [slidL 
Sling;  slung;  slung. 
Slink;  slunk;  slunk. 
Slit;  slit  [slitted);  slit  [slitted]. 
Smell;  smelt  [smelled];    smelt 

[smelled]. 
Smite;  smote;  smitten. 
Sow;  sowed;  sown  [sowed]. 
Speak;  spoke;  spoken. 


Speed;  sped  [speeded];  sped 
[speeded]. 

Spell;  spelt  [spelled];  spelt 
[spelled]. 

Spend;  spent;  spent. 

Spill;  spilt  [spilled];  spilt 
[spilled]. 

Spin;  spun:  spun. 

Spit;  spit;  spit. 

Split;  split;  split. 

Spread; spread;  spread. 

Spring;  sprang  [sprung  ]; 
sprung. 

Sband;  stood;  stood. 

Stave;  staved  [stove];  staved 
[stove]. 

Steal;  stole;  stolen. 

Stick;  stuck;  stuck. 

Sting;  stung;  stung. 

Strew;  strewed;  strewn. 

Stride;  strode;  stridden. 

Strike;  struck;  struck 
[stricken]. 

String;  strung;  strung. 

Strive;  strove;  striven. 

Swear;  swore;  sworn. 

Sweat;  sweated  [sweat]; 
sweated  [sweat]. 

Sw^eep;  swept;  swept. 

Swell ;  swelled;  swollen 
[swelled]. 

Swim;  swam  [swum];  swum. 

Swing;  swung;  swung. 

Take;  took;  taken. 

Teach;  taught:  taught. 

Tear;  tore;  torn. 

Tell:  told;  told. 

Think;  thought;  thought. 

Thrive: throve  [thrived]; 
thriven  [thrived]. 

Throw:  threw;  thrown. 

Thrust;  thrust;  thrust. 

Tread;  trod;  trodden  [trod]. 

Undergo;    underwent;    under- 
gone. 

Understand;    understood;    un- 
derstood. 

Undertake;  undertook;  under- 
taken. 

Wake;  waked  [woke];    waked 
[woke]. 

Wear;  wore;  worn. 

Weave;  wove;  woven  [wove]. 

Weep;  wept;  wept. 

Wet;  wet;  wet. 

Win;  won;  won. 

Wind:  wound:  wound. 

Work;  worked  [wroufirhtjt 
worked  [wrought]. 

Wring;  wrung;  wrunif. 
.  Write;  wrote;  written. 


COMMON  GEOGRAPHICAL  NAMES.     (1) 


Abyssinia  [55  ^1 

Adenim   [SflJJ 
Adrianople(iS)|±l 
Af  gbanistan  i  H  g  rf )  LS] 
Alaska  I 'ffl.[+k7t^j 
Alexandria  (tlH:^  S] 
Algeria  [55  ^1 
Alps,  tlie(LU&'5'[i^] 
Amazon,  tbe   i^  []S  :^1 
AmsterdamiS)  [-fPl 
Andes,  tlie  ILlJ  fiSUll  7^] 
Annam  (^S,i55] 
Antwerp  [Anvers]  (^)  [6] 
Argentine  Republic  iSMISf^ 

Armenia  [g)c] 

Asia  Minor  i  'h  55  ^3  55)  [55] 

Atbens  MU#] 

Atlantic  Ocean,  tbe(:;^ffi?$) 

Australia  ^  t^ti) 

Austria  ii^iC^ljU^l 

Baden  iil  [HI] 

Baikal,  Lake  [ffi  \t] 

Balkan  Peninsula,   (G^f!^ 

Baltimore  ^U^] 
Bangkok  M^.-  (MlTmi 
Batavia  .^M  [^  ^  fs.) 
Bavaria  iBayern]  (H  ^  [^] 
Belfast  (^'  I'Ai 
Belgium  Ir^  Belgique] 

,e:?6  [S>:J 
Belgrade  /ii)[-t;i'  b'-Y] 
Berin  g  Strait  i  6  ^  "^  H*  [ffi  9:  ] 
Berlin  {S  ^^'i-i  l^-j 
Bern  ^  WMl 
Birma  i  Burma] ! IS '«]'  [fpl 
Black  Sea  I  ^'iS' [551 
Bombay  S  1)  (ti)  [fP] 
Bordeaux  (IR  [f^J 
Born'so'g    IM^J^] 
Bosnia  [IX] 
Boston  (IR'[7l^] 

Brazil  \Q mm m  [mm  - 

Britisb  Columbia  [:it7it] 
Brussels  fBruxelles]  iM)  [6] 
Buda-Pest  (M I  [^] 
Bulgaria  [W:] 
Cairo.-i-,[:^l 
Calabria  {!m^[^] 

Calcutta  ("t !  (#  tij  i:  Ml)  [Pn] 

Ceunbodia  l^P  i£J 


Cambridge  ,  mm  ^  (ITO  [^] 
Canada  liD^^  [41: Tit] 
Canterbury  ,IS^  [^] 
Cape  Colony  (^  —  7°  j^  S  ^) 
[55^]  '[55^]) 

Cape  of  Good  Hope  iS^^lif  ) 
Cape  Town '"^  [55^] 
Caspian  Sea  MW  [55] 
Caucasus,  the  OU  WM] 
Central  America  >  4^  :5^  55  /^ 

filU  [41:  Tit] 

Ceylon   i^M^'S)[fn] 

Cbemulpho  ^  T^  Jf )  [^1 

Cherbourg  tl^  [^] 

Chicago   itiia*  M)[m 

Chili  [Chile!  (^  flj'  [^  7(t] 

Christiania  "^U^j 

Colombo  \W  [W] 
i  Constantinople  ("g  ^  [±] 
j  Copenhagen  ^)  LTJ 
1  Corsica  \  ^  >  [i^j 
i  Crimea  (^  S  [E] 

Cuba.^,f|i'B}[ffiW] 

Danube  (M.;[g>;] 

Dardanelles,  Strait  of.  [^] 

JDeihi  |^^K■i•)[pp] 

j  Denmark  (T  tS'  [Sl^J 
;  Dresden  I IR  l!!§] 
j  Dublin  ^'iV^\ 

■  Ecuador  [li  tJ^] 

;  Edinburgh  •B)[^] 
Egypt  iS3^'[55^] 
iEtna.  Mt.   LUU^] 

■  Florence  [Firenze]  M^'  [^] 

'  Frankfort  I  Frankfurt];!^  ,{!|1] 
I  Gibraltar,  Strait  of  [15;] 
'  Glasgow  'M:  [%] 

Greece  :^^)[1^] 

Greenwich  5^?^^m^Jfe)[$£] 

Guiana  [ii  -^3 

Guinea  [55  ff] 

Hague,  the  i\%  La    Haye] 

Haiderabad  {%)  [PPJ 
Haiti  ■  S  [25  &n] 
Hamburg  S '^  ^'^N.1!5H?1] 
Hawaii  i  ^  IE)  I H  ?$] 
Himalaya  Mountains  LU  [55] 
Holland  [the  Netherlands] 

[m  m)  iii)c] 

Honolulu  {'^)  [ffi"  1^] 
Hungary  '^^M)\M 
Iceland  ;ii  [E^] 


COMMON  GEOGRAPHICAL  NAMES. 


India  [Hindustan]  (fU  )t)  [gg] 
Indian  Ocean  IfH  ®  t$) 
Ireland  [^] 
Java(Alg^i(li)[^l£p] 
Jerusalfem(II^)f±] 
Kamtcbatka  Peninsula  :fS 

Leipzig  [Leipsic]  (S)  [}§] 
LimaCMf)[«^] 
Lisbon  ("M")  1^1 
Liverpool  (^)(5£1 
London '{ft  S5C[^J     . 
Luzon  ( ^4  5H) '  B )  fbfc  #  1  ^  ^] 
Lyons  [LyonI  (S  S)  iS)  [^iT;] 
Macedonia  Li>:] 
Madagascar  (ji)  [E5  ^] 
Madras  ilR)[fPl 
Madrid  Ct)  [ffi  EE] 
Malay  Peninsula iM  ^<^  ^) 
Malay  States,  the  Federat- 
ed i^^^^^H    (fP  J 
Manchester  (I5M^I 
Manila  ( IK )  [bfc  #  t  S¥  11 
Miarseilles    [Marseille]    (^ 

Massachusetts  ifW)  l-^] 
Mecca  (|R1  [±1 
Mediterranean  Sea  (tiB  ']''  M) 
Mexicod  Jt^)[-i!::^l 
Michigan  'MM'^  [^ItJ 
Montenegro  [^] 
Montreal  ilfi)  linl 
Morocco  ^f§iD'[55^] 
Moscow  [Moskva]  (^  M  ?=!■  ■ 

',S)[E] 
Munich  [Muncben]   IRi  [JSI 
Naples  [NapoliJ  (il)lf/>l 
Nevada  !tH;  [*J 
Newcastle  (®)  [^1 
Newfoundland  I B   [iinl 
New  South  Wales  IH)  Ol  !f+i] 
New  York  '  Bi  Tf '  ifWM  )  [:^j 
New  Zealand    S'  fl^  i$] 
Niagara  Palls  'M^^  \t\i\ 
Nils   M)l?ri^] 
Norway '^j^;[Ef:] 
Odessa  111  lEJ 
Ohio  «^  iTit] 
Oregon  iltlMTl^] 
Ottawa  (?B)  fan) 
Oxford  (ij=?$)(ffi)(^l 
Pacific  Ocean  {±^t^) 
Panama  (e  ^?  Fd)  (1' iSl 
Paraguay  [fa:?|(:l 
Paris  (ES)(-K*)[f^l 
Patagonia  [I^  ^\ 
Persia  mm:  [?^] 
'Pera(10!S)[ra:)itJ 


Pescadores  ( ^  ttB  ?1]  S )  [  H  ] 
Philadelphia  ( t  ;S)  (IR  )  [tI^] 
Philippine  Islands  (tt^W 
^1)[1^?$] 

1  Poland  (!ltl][E] 

I  Polynesia  [H  ^] 

i  Portland  (fi)[7K:] 
Porto  Rico  (M'  [ffifll] 

[Port  Said   flMi^] 

I  Portsmouth  ifi)  [l^^/Jt] 

I  Portugal  ^  W  3^)  [i>:] 
Prussia  ^^ffi)(I@)[}Sl 
Pyrenees,  the  i  lij  BR '  [gli;] 
Queensland  OH)  [^^'H^j 
Red  Sea   Jljg)  [55  ilij] 
Rhine,  the  ij^J)  [^] 
Rio  de  Janeiro  rMf)  [<Q] 
Rocky  Mountains,  the  (lill) 
Rome  [Roma] ',;t)  (11)     Ll^l) 
Rotterdam  i^)  [^D] 
Roumania  [©c] 
Sahara  i  ?!>  ^  [?5  ^  ] 
St.  i Saint]  Andrews  iW  T^l 
St.  [Saint]  Helena  (^)  [g5^] 
St.[Saint]Louis;Si^^).in  [Tit] 
St.  [Saint]  Petersburg!  "M'if^] 
San  Francisco!^  ii)(S^^1 
San  Salvador  [ffi  fPJ      11^]] 
Santiago  {"i-)[^] 
Sardinia  (g)  [^] 
Saxony  [i):] 
Scandinavia  (^-  S)  [IR] 
Scotland  [^1 

Seattle  {fi)[7i^]  T^  [ggl) 

Sebastopol  [Sevastopol];  f?) 
Sedan  (ffi)  IM] 
Seine  il!i)  [[(^f  J 
Servia  [|S3c] 
Siam(ii^U551 
Siberia 'ffibfc^Ugg)  [551 
Sicily  li  f®;:! 

Singapore  ;Si=^^)(gH^fnJ^] 
South  Ssa  Islands  li 
Stockholm  (If;  H^JHi] 
Straits  Settlements 

i  Jf4  il*  ffi  S  m  M  ,ns  31?  ¥ 
Stra8sfcurg(i^)|J^] 
Suez  Canal  iJSJiJlM) 
Sumatra  &  lllJ^imSi] 

[  Sweden '5r  ^11)  [E)>r] 
Switzerland  (fw  ffi)  [U;] 
Sydney  ()1M^ I 
Tacoma  tlR)[inl 
Tangiersi  {1/155^] 
Teheran  (tJ  liUcl 
Texaa^tH)!:^] 
Thames,  tho  (^)  |^| 
Trafalgai,  Capo  IffiSKJ 


[«] 


COMMON  GEOGRAPHICAL  NAMES. 


Transvaal  155  ^] 
Tunis  [55  ^1 

Ural  Mountains,  tbe  [ffi  bfcl 
Uruguay  [jgTfi] 
Valparaiso  iW  [^] 
Vancouver  ( B|?t5-i&X  ^  UiD] 
Versailles  lH^)  H^] 
Venice  [Venezia]  ( ffi )  [^] 


Vesuvius,  Mt.  (11])  [^] 
Victoria  (?i)'[S]  [mW] 

Vladivostok  UiMM ®)  l^il 
"Wales  V-^] 

Washington  (•t)l^^>SM)  [^i^l 
Waterloo  (^^.)  [6] 
Wien  [Vienna]  it  tka)  (M)  [till 
Zanzibar  (^)[g5  ^] 


COMMON  GEOQRAPmCAL  NAMES.  (2) 


[JAPAN.  CHINA,  &  K0REA.1 


Amoi(M.f^).Amoy. 
Annan [^  M),  Annam  [Anaml. 
Basanvo  ( ^  llj  J^ ),  Masampho. 
BokkaimU).     The     Gulf    of 

Pechili. 
BdkotoK^'M%\  The  Pescadores. 
Bujun  {MM\  Fushun. 
Chibetto  (M  M).  Thibet  [Tibet]. 
Chlfu  (S  ^).  Chefoo  [Chifu], 
Chinnanpo  (M  ^  W).  Chinnam- 

pho. 
Chishimai^  l^\  Kurile  Islands. 
Chokurei  tiS  ^  ,  Chili. 
Chosen  ['^^\   Korea  [the  Her- 
mit Kingdom]. 
Choshun  (  S  #),  Changchun. 
Dairen  (i^  ^\  Dairen,  Talien. 
DcCisekkyo  (:k.'^^ ),  Tashihchiao. 
Daruni  ( #  if^  ^'.  Dalny. 
Eiko  (^  P  \  Yingkow. 
Fiikken[n%W,.  Fuhkien. 
Fukushu  (Ijiffl  fW),  Foochow. 
Furanten  [  ^fMB ).  Port  Adams. 
Fusan  (^  Uj),  Fusan. 
Gaihei  (^  ^\  Kaiping. 
Gensan  (jcUi),  Yuensan. 
GofciCS'S),  The   Great  Desert 

of  Shamo  [Gobi  ]. 
Gunsanpo  ( ?f  lil  j§ ),  Kunsampho. 
Hakka  ( 6  fpf ).  The  Peiho. 
Haruhin,    Harupin    (DoMW). 

Harbin. 
Heijo  {^^).  Phyongyang. 
Hokomon  [T^kW-f^),  Fakumen. 
Honkon  (^  \^),  Hongkong. 
Hoojo  (MM.^).  Fenghungching. 
Hdten{^%).    Mukden    [Feng- 

tien]. 
Jkaiei  (sSt  M  Wi\  Weihaiwei. 
Jinsen  (fUjll),  Yonsan,  Chemul- 

pho,  [Jinsen]. 
Kanan  [MM't  Honan. 
Kanto  {f^$a),  Chiencao. 
Kanton  (S^M).  Kwangtung. 


^±\ 


Saghalien 


Karafuto  (^ 
[Sakhalin]. 

Keijo  i^i^),  Seoul. 

Kinshui-^fW),  Kinchow. 

Kitsurin  (a"  H^  i,  Kirin. 

Koga  t^  M),  The  Hwangho.       j 

Kokai  [^  M).  The  Yellow  Sea. 

Kokuryuko  (^fiff).  The  Amur 
River.  ' 

Koshuwan  (^  ffl  S).  Kiaochao 
Bay. 

Kyobunto  iUX  B\    Port    Ha- 
milton. 

Makao  (ift  P'J  \  Macao. 

Manshu  (|^  ihH),  Manchuria. 

Mdko(^-^).  Mongolia. 

Mokuyoto  (;^  ^  B),  Thursday 
Island. 

Nankin  (^  '^),  Nanking. 

Niitakayama  ( if  ii  lU ).         Mt. 
Morrison. 

Nyuchan[^^),    Newchwang. 

Ogasawarajima  {'hS.MM),  Be- 
nin Islands. 

Oryokko  i^MBU.).     The    Yalu 
River. 

Pekinlit^).  Peking. 

Ryojunkdl^MO)'  Port  Arthur. 

Ryoto  (M"^).  Liaotung. 

Ryoyo  (^  |^),  Liaoyang. 

i2l/Mc/aw/io  tf  iMJS),Yongampho. 

f?y  w/cyw  1 3^^),Liukiu  [Loochoo]. 

Saga  (?>  f^).  The  Shaho. 

Saibutsuho  (^f^Jf),  Chemul-1 

Seito  (If  ©),  Tsingtao.     Lpho.) 

Skanhai  ( Jl  ?S),  Shanghai. 

Tairen  ii^^).  See  Dairen, 

Taiwan  [^M]t  Formosa. 

Tenshin  (%  W),  Tientsin. 

Tetsurei  (^  ^),  Tieling. 

Tomanko  (S  J^  ff ),  The  Tumen 
River. 

Tonkin  (^iS),  Tongking. 
Yosuko  (H  ^  p:).  The  Yangtse- 
kians* 


FA/niLIAR  NAMES  OF  PERSONS. 


>Bsop(Mlgfp#)r^] 

Alexander  (::^i)  C^-fc  K=:-v] 
Archimedes  'M^^)  [W 
Ariosto  ^if  A)[^J 
Aristophanes  (^  flj  ^  A)  C#] 
Aristotle  ^i^#  C#j 
Arnold  ;^al^r^J 
Attila   -^aE'CfeJiS] 
Aurslius(#i)C;i] 
Balfour  (gJ  ?&^  I C^] 
Balzac  ; ^N  la  ^  fl^J 
Bayard  (1^,C^] 
B-aaconsfield  m  ?&  ^1  C55j 
Beethoven  (fp  ffl  ^  fifS} 
Bentham  (ffi  #  i?)  C^J 
Bereslord  .tC  iiliU^} 
Bismarck  (ErfS^)  CHS] 
Blucher;7C6ti'f!SJ 
Boccaccio  {/h  ^  ^)  C^J 
Bourbon  (-^iCi^J 
Bronte  (/h^.iJU^)* 

Brutus  ^m^)(m 

Bryani.Etfft^iC^J 
BiTant  .if  A)[7ltj 
Button  i$'i^^m)m) 
Bunsen  ,ft:^#)[ifiJ 
Burns.ff  A)C^J 
Byron  I  If  A)  C^J 

Camoens  I  if  A )  C®} 
Campbell  iEjII^ if )C^j 
Carlyle  3t^#  r^] 
Carnegie  i^lg^  (Tit] 
Cato  KjS^  r^J 
Cavour   ftifJ^T^J 
Cervantes  (^<^#Uffi] 
Chamberlain  ( B£  f&  Sf )  f^] 
Charlemagne  l^  -SS-KiS] 
Chateaubriand  ^i&Wc  CWB3 
Chaucer  (if  A) [^] 
Clive;K?fe^ir^J 
Coleridge  (If  A) C^J 
Columbus  («t?S1f)C^j 
Comte  g^.^#)(j^} 
Copernicus  (5^  ^  *  #)(ift  jffi] 
Cortes  !K^#)r^J 
Cowpor  isf  A)C^J 
Cromwell  i)}^  IS;  r^J 
Dante  ^ iff  A) C^] 
Darwin  CSii^^^TIf 3 
Demosthenes  (itt  0  ic)  C^r^J 


Descartes  (^^^)C^) 
Dickens   /h^^'C^} 
Disraeli  gt  f&  m  C^J 
Drydeniiljlf  AlC^ 
Dumas  (/J^  M  ^  CCT3 
Edison  i^.B^^ICt}^} 
Eliot  (/M^  15  [^3 
Elizabeth  (^  51  r^3 
Epaminondas  ^  T^)  (t.-'Vv^) 

Buripid3s  ?i:mmA):m 

Fahrenheit  (^  S  ^  ^)  CfC] 
Faraday  (H  ft  .P^)CII3 
Franklin  S  ^  #sll  ^  #)  Ct!^] 
Frederick  Jc3£)r^3  r#  fJSJ) 
Froebel  . tJC  W  ^.  ^  ft  d  |1J  1$) 
Galileo,-^  5:  <^#;r^3 
Galvani^iI<^#,:^S^lf-X^3 
Garibaldi  ^  S  H  #  >  C^J 
Gibbon  ^  S&  ^>[^3 
Gladstone  :  E'C  ?3  i?i  (^ 
Goethe   iljif  A)[}S3 
Goldsmith  ?^  .^  #)  C^ 
Gordon 'J^?)r^3 
Grant  ;:feS0t$I)r^3 

Gulzot  s^^;rCT3 

Ha3ckeli^?^.^if)C)!53 
Hannibal  (Jf?  ^  [^/v-fe— i?-J 
Hastings  (EJ  ?S  i?U^3 

Hedin  \mm^^M^m):m 

Hegel  ;^.^#)r«®3 
Heine  (if  A.X#^'C!S3 
Homer  !f  A)C^3 
Horace  (^  A)CiS3 
Hugoiif  A)Cf^3 
Huxley  (|^.^^)C^ 
Irving  ^^^)  [^3 
Jacquardi^B^^U>OT3 
Jeanne  d-Arc  (^S!)[W3 
Johnson  tiSCiSi^Hiy 
Joule  (?^Jl*#f^3 
Kampfer  ffi^^#.qf  fp^  [}S) 
Keats  ( 51  A' C^] 
Kingsley  qf  f^  I?  f^3 

Koch  iiig.3i#)fifsj 
Kossuth  (  ts  tfc)  r'tsj3       rr7n3i 

KublaiKhanlia'^RIKS*)) 
Lamartine  c^  KM  l^  ^^mi 
Legge(^^#)f^3 
Lessepa  ^h  'K  gcJjg  ig  "Siri^J 
Ijeonidas  31' ( /.^«;V'^J 
liiebig  fi:^i|-,itfio3 


8 


FAMiLlAK  JNAiVimC)  ur   rjiir^;3»^iNo. 


l) 


Lincoln  ii^mm)  [*) 
Longfellow  <M  A^  [:^J 
Lowell  (.P^^f:*] 
Luthen£^'-^^¥#'.'5 
Lytton  ilj  m  A.m  m  i^} 
Macaulay  (M  ^  ^ '  i  ^J 
MacchiavelU  IX  ?S  ^  f^J      | 
Macmalion  jL^'^-'X^i.^  Cfe"?]  I 
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COMMON  CHRISTIAN  NAMES. 


[^4^*ffl/pfjj^r>^,x^^] 


Aaron 

Abel 

Abraham 

Ada 

Adam 

Adolphua 

Adrian 
*Agatlia 
*Agn3S 

Alaric 

Albert 

Alexander 
^Alexandra 

Alfred 

Algernon 
*Alice 

Allan,  Alan 

Ambrose 
*Amelia 

Amos 
*Amy 

Andrew 
*Angellca 
'Angelina 

Angus 
*Ann 
*Anna 
*Anne 

Anthony 

Antony 
*Antoinette 
*Arabella 

Archibald 

Arthur 

Asa 

Augustin 

Austin 

Baldwin 
'Barbara 

Bartholome'w 

Basil 
*Beatrice 

Benedict 

Benjamin 

Bernard 
*Bertha 

Bertram 
^Blanche 
•Bridget 
'Caroline 
*  Catherine 


Cecil 

Charles 
*Charlotte 

Christian 
*Christina 

Christopher 
*Clara 

Clarence 

Claud 

Clement 

Conrad 
*Constance 

Cornelius 

Crispin 

Cuthbert 

Cyril 

Daniel 

David 

Denis 
*Diana 
*Dinah 

Dionysius 

Donald 
*Dorothea 
*Dorothy 

Duncan 

Bdgar 
*Edith 

Bdmund 

Edward 

Edwin 
*Eleanor 

Elihu 
*Eliza 
*Elisabeth 
*Elizabeth 
*Ellen 
*Emily 
*Emma 

Emmanuel 

Enoch 

Eric 

Ernest 
*Esther 
*Ethel 

Eugene 

Eustace 

Evelyn 

Evan 

Everard 

Felix 


Ferdinand 
*Flora 
*Florence 
*Frances 

Francis 

Frederic 

Frederick 

Gabriel 

Geoffrey 

George 
*Georgiana 

Gerald 

Gerard 
*Gertrude 

Gilbert 

Giles 

Godfrey 

Godwin 
*Grace 

Gregory 

Gustavus 

Guy 

Hadrian 
*Hannah 

Hannibal 

Harold  ^ 

*Harriet 
*Helen 
*Helena 
*Henrietta 

Henry 

Herbert 

Herman 
*Hester 

Hilary 
*Hilda 

Hiram 

Horace 

Horatio 

Hubert 

Hugh 

Hugo 

Humphrey 

Humphry 

Ian 

Ignatius 

Ira 

Isaac 
♦Isabel 
''Isabella 

Jabez 


10 


COMMON  CHRISTIAN  NAMES. 


Jacob 

James 
'Jane 
*Janet 

Jasper 
"Jeniiina 

Jeiemiali 

Jeremy 

Jerooie 
*Jessie 

Joab 
*Joan 

Job 

John 

Jonas 

Jonathan 

Joseph 

Joshua 
''Judith 

Julian 

Julius 

Justin 
*KatharIne» 
*Katherine 

Kenelm 

Kenneth 

Lancelot 
*  Laura 
)       Laurence 

Leonard 
'  Leonora 

Leopold 

Lewis 
'  Lilian 

Lionel 

Louis 
*Louisa 
'  Louise 

Lucas 

Lucius 
*Lucretia 
*Lucy 

Luke 
*Lydia 
*Mabel 
"^^Madeline 

IVlarcus 


Mark 
^Margaret 
*Marla 
^Marianne 
*Marion 

Marmaduke 
*B(Iartha 

Martin 
*Mary 
=*Mathilda 
^Matilda 

ASatthe'w 
*Maud 

Maurice 

Maximilian 

Adichael 
*Minnie 

Moses 
*M3rra 
*Nancy 

Nathaniel 

Nicholas 

IToah 
*Ncra 

Oliver 

Orlando 

Oscar 

O-wen 

Patrick 

Paul 
*Pauline 
*Penelope 

Peter 

Philip 

Phineas 
♦Phyllis 
*Prudenco 
*Rachel 

Ralph 

Raymond 
*Rebecca 

Reginald 

Richard 

Robert 

Roderick 

Rodolpb 

Roger 


Roland 
'^Rosa 
*Rosalind 
"^Rosamond 

Rudolph 

Rufus 

Rupert 
*Ruth 

Samson 

Samuel 
*Sarah 

Saul 

Sebastian 
*Sibyl 

Silas 

Simeon 

Simon 
^Sophia 

Solomon 

Stephen 
*Susan 
*Sylvia 
*Tabitha 

Thaddeus 

Theobald 

Theodore 
*Theresa 

Thomas 

Timothy 

Titus 

Tobias 

Tristram 

Ulysses 

Urban 

Uriah 

Valentine 

Victor 
*Victoria 

Vincent 
*Viola 
*  Virginia 

Vivian 

"Walter 

"Wilfred 
^"Wilhelmlna 

■William 
♦Winifred 


THE  FORM  OF  A  LETTER. 


[An  Example.] 


No.  900,  Benten-cho, 

Ushigome,  Tokyo. 

March  15th,  1909. 
My  dear  Taro, 

Many  thanks  for  your  kind  and  interest- 
ing letter.  I  am  glad  to  hear  that  you  are 
in  excellent  health  and  making  such  pro- 
gress in  your  studies.  I  am  happy  to  say 
that  I  am  also  quite  well.  We  have  had  such 
unseasonable  weather  during  the  winter 
that  most  of  my  class-mates  suffered  from 
influenza ;  but  I  was  never  once  taken  ill 
and  I  did  not  miss  a  single  day  at  school. 

A  new  Japanese-English  dictionary  has 
just  come  out ;  and  as  it  is  well  spoken  of 
in  the  papers,  I  send  you  by  book-post  a 
copy  which  you  will  do  me  the  favour  to 
accept  as  a  slight  token  of  my  best  wishes. 

Please  remember  me  to  your  good  uncle 
and  aunt. 

Hoping  to  see  you  when  the  summer 
holidays  come, 

I  am,  my  dear  Taro, 
Yours  very  faithfully, 
Jiro  Tanaka, 


X  i.±iii   X' vyj-ViYX    v^i'     .n.   xjiiiX  X  Jiixw 


u  n  o  m  h-  ■:^  (^  m) 

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Nagoya, 

Aichi-ken. 

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The  Three  Beautiful  Prin- 
cesses, 
by  Washington  Irving. 

■  The  Mercha  t  of  Venice. 
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Shakespeare. 

Little  K'aus  and  Big  Klaus. 
by  Hans  Andersen. 

The    Journal    of    Robinson 
Crusoe, 
by  Daniel  Defoe. 

Poor  Richiid's  Almpnac. 
by  Benjamin  Franklin. 

•King'  Arthur's  Rouid  Table. 
Selected  and  Adapted. 

The  RabyrJnth  of  Crete, 
by  James  Baldwin. 

Hamlet,  Prince  of  Denmark. 
From  Lamb's  Tales  from 
Shakespeare. 

■The  Nightingale. 

by  Hans  Andersen. 
■Rip  Van  Winkle. 

hy  Washington  Irving. 

■Gulliver  in  Lilliput. 
by  Jonathan  Swift. 

■Biographical  Stories. 

by  Nathaniel  Howthorne. 

•An  Attic  Philosopher  in  Pa- 
ris 

By  E.  Souvestre. 

Othello. 

From  Lamb's  Tales  from 
Shakespeare. 

■The    Adventure  of  The   Be- 
ryl Coronet. 
by  Conan  Doyle. 


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