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THE  INSTALLATION  OF 

JAMES  RICHARD  LEUTZE 

AS  CHANCELLOR  OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA 

AT  WILMINGTON 


FRIDAY,  THE  FIFTH  OF  APRIL 

NINETEEN  HUNDRED  AND  NINETY-ONE 

HALF  PAST  TEN  O'CLOCK 

TRASK  COLISEUM 


JAMES  RICHARD  LEUTZE 

Chancellor 

The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Wilmington 

Dr.  James  R.  Leutze  will  be  formally  installed  today  as  the  fifth  chief 
administrator  of  the  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Wilmington  since  its 
founding  in  1947. 

^ 

An  administrator,  scholar,  teacher,  and  expert  on  foreign  policy.  Dr.  Leutze 
began  his  academic  career  in  1968  at  the  University  of  North  Carolina  at 
Chapel  Hill.  In  1979  he  was  named  Chairman  of  the  Curriculum  in  Peace, 
War,  and  Defense,  and  in  1986  was  appointed  the  first  Dowd  Professor  of 
War  and  Peace.  The  following  year  he  became  President  of  Hampden-Sydney 
College  in  Virginia. 

Dr.  Leutze  is  the  recipient  of  numerous  awards  for  excellence  in  teaching 
and  scholarship.  As  a  professor  of  history  he  was  awarded  the  Standard  Oil 
and  Tanner  Teaching  Awards.  He  is  the  author  or  editor  of  four  books  and 
numerous  professional  articles.  Bargaining  for  Supremacy:  Anglo-American  Naval 
Collaboration,  1937-1941  received  the  Bernath  Prize  for  distinguished 
publication  in  the  field  of  American  foreign  policy.  A  Different  Kind  of  Victory: 
A  Biography  of  Admiral  Thomas  C.  Hart  earned  the  John  Lyman  Book  Award 
in  U.S.  Naval  History. 

He  is  the  creator,  producer,  and  host  of  Globe  Watch,  an  international 
affairs  series  that  has  aired  on  public  television  networks  for  the  past  eight 
years. 

A  native  of  Charleston,  South  Carolina,  he  grew  up  in  Salisbury, 
Maryland.  Dr.  Leutze  earned  his  bachelor's  degree  from  the  University  of 
Maryland,  his  master's  in  English  from  the  University  of  Miami  (Florida), 
and  his  doctorate  in  history  from  Duke  University.  He  is  married  to  the 
former  Kathleen  Erskine.  They  have  three  children. 

Dr.  Leutze  assumed  office  in  July  1990. 


PROGRAM 


Order  of  Exercises    Friday,  the  fifth  of  April 


PROCESSION 


Wilmington  Symphony  Orchestra 
Steven  Errante,  conductor 

Dorothy  Dempsey 


Music  For  The  Royal  Fireworks 
George  Frederick  Handel 

Bagpipe 


PRESIDING 


CD.  Spangler,  Jr. 


President 
Universiti/  of  North  Carolina 


The  Reverend  John  Chilton  Mott 


INVOCATION 


GREETINGS 


From  the  United  States  Congress 


The  Honorable  Martin  Lancaster 

House  of  Representatives 
Third  District 


From  the  People  of  North  Carolina 


Alan  V.  Pugh 

Senior  Assistant  and  Special  Counsel 

to  the  Governor 


From  the  UNC  Board  of  Governors 


Samuel  H.  Poole 
Chair 


From  the  UNCW  Board  of  Trustees 


W.  Albert  Corbett 

Chair 


From  the  Faculty 


From  the  Staff 


From  the  Student  Body 


Kenneth  R.  Gurganus 

President,  Faculty  Senate 

Dorothy  P.  Marshall 

Registrar 

Senior  Staff  Member 

Ken  Lemon 
President,  Student  Government  Association 


From  the  Alumni  Association 


Rebecca  Blackmore 
President,  Alumni  Association 


From  the  County  of  New  Hanover 


From  the  City  of  Wilmington 


From  the  UNCW  Chancellor  EmeHtus 


E.  L.  Mathews,  Jr. 
County  Commissioner 

Don  Betz 

Mayor 

William  H.  Wagoner 


C.  D.  Spangler,  Jr. 


PRESENTATION  AND  INSTALLATION 
OF  THE  CHANCELLOR 


President,  University  of  North  Carolina 


James  G.  Exum,  Jr. 


THE  OATH 


Chief  Justice 
North  Carolina  Supreme  Court 


James  R.  Leutze 


THE  INSTALLATION  RESPONSE 

"UNCW:    Past,  Present,  Future" 


Chancellor 
The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Wilmington 


BENEDICTION 


Bishop  Thomas  H.  Wright 


Retired  Episcopal  Bishop  of 
Eastern  North  Carolina 


RECESSIONAL 

Wilmington  Symphony  Orchestra  Music  For  The  Royal  Fireworks 


ORDER  OF  THE  ACADEMIC  PROCESSION 

University  Marshal 

James  R.  Beeler 

Delegates  of  Colleges  and  Universities 


1772 


1780 


1785 


1789 


1794 


1798 


1820 


1833 


1834 


1836 


1836 


1836 


1837 


1838 


1838 


1839 


1842 


1842 


1842 


1845 


1856 


Salem  College 

Transylvania  University 

University  of  Georgia 

University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill 

University  of  Tennessee 

University  of  Louisville 

Indiana  University 

University  of  Delaware 

Wake  Forest  University 

Emory  University 

Emory  &  Henry  College 

Wesleyan  College 

Davidson  College 

Duke  University 

Greensboro  College 

Longwood  College 

Hollins  College 

Mary  Baldwin  College 

Saint  Mary's  College 

U.S.  Naval  Academy 

Birmingham  Southern  College 


Margaret  Hooper  Turner 

Alumna 

Donald  Jackson  McFadyen 
Alumnus 

Patricia  Carol  Ellis 
Alumna 

Paul  Hardin 
Chancellor 

Anne  Dale 
Alumna 

Neil  A.  Worden 
Alumnus 

Ned  R.  Lavengood 

Alumnus 

Katherine  M.  Brandi 

Alumna 

Patricia  C.  Carriker 
Alumni  Council  Member 

James  C.  Dixon 

Alumnus 

William  B.  Farris 

Alumnus 

D.  Maxine  Maddox 
Alumna 

Alexander  F.  Schenck 
Alumnus 

El  N.  Clark 
Alumnus 

Robert  T.  K.  Scully 
Vice  President 

Carol  J.  Cooper 

Alumna 

Wyndham  Robertson 
Alumna  and  Trustee 

Marjorie  Moore  Council 

Alumna 

Ann  Penton  Longley 
Alumna 

Frank  Conlon 
Alumnus 

Thomas  H.  Cleveland 

Alumnus 


1857 


Peace  College 


Garrett  Briggs 

President 


1857 


Queen's  College 


Elizabeth  Edwards  Leonard 

Alumna 


1865 


1867 


1873 


Shaw  University 
King  College 
Vanderbilt  University 


McLouis  Clayton 
Vice  President  for  Academic  Affairs 

Roger  E.  Home 

Alumnus 

James  H.  Nelson 
Alumnus 


1879 


1880 


1880 


Livingstone  College 
Bridgewater  College 
Presbyterian  College 


William  H.  Dudley 

Alumnus 

John  A.  Baden  III 

Environmental  Biologist 

William  W.  Hall,  Jr. 

Alumnus 


1885 


Pfeiffer  College 


Zane  E.  Eargle 
President 


1887 


North  Carolina  State  University 


Larry  K.  Monteith 

Chancellor 


1887 


1889 


Pembroke  State  University 


Agnes  Scott  College 


Gene  Warren 
Public  Information  Director 

Elizabeth  Henderson  Cameron 

Alumna 


1889 


Clemson  University 


John  R.  Jefferies 

Alumnus 


1891 


David  Lipscomb  University 


Floyd  P.  Kirby 

Alumnus'' 


1891 


Elizabeth  City  State  University 


Jimmy  R.  Jenkins,  Sr. 

Chancellor 


1892 


University  of  North  Carolina  at  Greensboro 


William  E.  Moran 

Chancellor 


1892 


Winston-Salem  State  University 


Cleon  F.  Thompson,  Jr. 

Chancellor 


1896 


Wingate  College 


Robert  N.  Moore 
Alumnus 


1899 


Appalachian  State  University 


John  E.  Thomas 

Chancellor 


1901 


Sweet  Briar  College 


Mary  Murchison  Gornto 

Alumna 


1902 


Barton  College 


James  B.  Hemby,  Jr. 

President 


1905 


Gardner-Webb  College 


M.  Christopher  White 
President 


1907 


East  Carolina  University 


Richard  R.  Eakin 

Chancellor 


1908 


Coker  College 


Joanne  King  Corbett 

Trustee 


1910 


1913 


1925 


1930 


1946 


1950 


1951 


1954 


1956 


1960 


1961 


1964 


1964 


1964 


1964 


1964 


1965 


1965 


1966 


1967 


1967 


1967 


1970 


Radford  University 

Georgia  State  University 

University  of  Miami 

Old  Dominion  University 

University  of  North  Carolina  at  Charlotte 

Marymount  University 

Mount  Olive  College 

use  Coastal  Carolina  College 

Methodist  College 

Catawba  Valley  Community  College 

Pitt  Community  College 

Florida  Atlantic  University 

James  Sprunt  Community  College 

Nova  University 

Richmond  Community  College 

Southeastern  Community  College 

Cleveland  Community  College 

Craven  Community  College 

Orangeburg-Calhoun  Technical  College 

Nash  Community  College 

University  of  South  Carolina  at  Spartanburg 

Sampson  Community  College 

Southside  Virginia  Community  College 


Frances  Franklin  Ross 

Alumna 

Norman  Kaylor 
Alumnus 

J.  Calvin  Leonard 
Associate  Dean  for  School  of  Continuing  Studies 

Charles  G.  Boone 
Alumnus 

James  H.  Woodward 
Chancellor 

Carol  Klein  Thompson 

Alumna 

James  A.  Coats 
Vice  President  for  Operations 

Sally  M.  Horner 
Vice  Chancellor  for  Planning  and  Fiscal  Affairs 

Fiore  A.  Bergamasco 
Director  of  Admissions 

David  Robin  Wagoner 
Faculty,  Chemistry  Department 

James  Theodore  Cheatham  III 
Alumnus 

Nora  H.  Hargrove 

Alumna 

Donald  L.  Reichard 
President 

Robert  Kugelmann 

Alumnus 

Joseph  W.  Grimsley 
President 

Thelma  H.  Barnes 

Chair,  College  Transfer  Division 

L.  Steve  Thornburg 
President 

Lewis  S.  Redd 
President 

M.  Rudy  Groomes 

President 

Carolyn  Brown  Thompson 
Foundation  Director 

Russell  E.  Black 

Alumnus 

Clifton  W.  Paderick 
President 

John  J.  Cavan 

President 


UNCW  Student  Delegates 


1951 

Men's  Basketball  Team 

Brannon  Lancaster 

1965 

Soccer  Team 
Tom  Redmond 

1968 

Pi  Kappa  Phi  Fraternity 

Peter  Leighton 

1970 

Financial  Management  Assoc. 

Elizabeth  S.  Carney 

1970 

UNCW  Biology  Club 

Courtney  Wedemann 

1971 

Delta  Sigma  Theta  Sorority 

Joi  Falana 

1971 

Men's  Tennis  Team 

Michael  E.  Kelly 

1973 

Women's  Basketball  Team 

Tressa  Reese 

1976 

College  Republicans 

Christy  Gunnell 

1976 

Phi  Beta  Lambda 

Amelia  Brown 

1976 

UNCW  Club  Football 

Bill  Reynolds 

1978 

Men's  Swimming  Team 

Steve  Hewins 

1979 

Delta  Zeta  Sorority 

Jodi  Haire 

1979 

Phi  Eta  Sigma  Honor  Society 

Kristen  Grady 

1979 

Women's  Golf  Team 

Nina  Van  Drumpt 

1979 

Women's  Swimming  Team 

Mary  Tarter 


1981 

Alpha  Phi  Alpha  Fraternity 

William  Henderson 

1981 

American  Marketing  Assoc. 

Andrew  Williams 

1983 

Interfraternity  Council  and 
Kappa  Sigma  Fraternity 
Chris  Fong 

1983 

Panhellenic  Council 

Kim  Dewey 

1985 

UNCW  Economics  Club 

Rodney  McCall 

1986 

Alpha  Xi  Delta  Sorority 

Margaret  Haynes 

1986 

Catholic  Campus  Ministry 

Paul  Cairney 

1986 

Delta  Sigma  Phi  Fraternity 

Alan  Bjorkland 

1986 

UNCW  Crew  Club 

Curt  Browder 

1987 

Fellowship  of  Christian 
University  Students 
Jill  Hollows 

1987 

Smoothtalkers 
Laura  Young 

1987 

Rifle  Marksmanship  Team 

Stephanie  A.  Boucher 

1987 

UNCW  Ambassadors 

Burt  Kilpatrick 

1987 

Zeta  Phi  Beta  Sorority 

Anesia  Iszard 

1988 

French  Club 
Tracy  Joiner 

1988 

Greek  President's  Council 

Christin  Curtis 


1989 

Alpha  Phi  Sorority 

Christine  Bricker 

1989 

Lambda  Chi  Alpha  Fraternity 

Jeff  Carles 

1990 

Aquaculture  Club 
Al  Guilliam 

1990 

Chi  Omega  Sorority 

Tina  Lankford 

1990 

Geology  Club 
Brett  McLaurin 

1990 

Lead  Consultants 

Jennifer  Young 

1990 

UNCW  Healthstyle  Club 

Angela  Holder 

1990 

University  Unitarian 

Universalists 

Elliott  Wurtzel 

1991 

Residence  Hall  Association 

Margaret  Elizabeth  Pope 

Historical  Society 
Benajah  Eure 

Phi  Beta  Sigma 
Conley  Perry 


The  Faculty  of  the  University 


Board  of  Trustees 
The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Wilmington 


John  G.  Ashby 

Wilmitigton,  NC 

W.  Albert  Corbett 

Wilwiii;^toii,  NC 

Garland  B.  Garrett,  Jr. 

Wilmington,  NC 

Eunice  T.  (Bambi)  MacRae 

Wilmington,  NC 

Thomas  B.  Rabon,  Jr. 

Wilmington,  NC 


George  Rountree,  III 

Wilmington,  NC 
Nancy  R.  Stallings 

Neiv  Bern,  NC 

C.  Heide  Trask 

Wilmington,  NC 

Robert  F.  Warwick 

Wilmington,  NC 


Polly  L.  White 

Wilmington,  NC 

Eugene  E.  Wright,  Jr. 

Fayetteville,  NC 

Connie  S.  Yow 

Wilmington,  NC 

Ken  Lemon 

President,  UNCW  Student 
Government  Association 


\ 


The  Platform  Party 

Installation  Program  Participants 

The  University  Board  of  Trustees 

William  H.  Wagoner,  Chancellor  Emeritus 

Charles  L.  Cahill,  Provost  and  Vice  Chancellor,  Academic  Affairs 

R.  O.  Walton,  Jr.,  Vice  Chancellor,  Business  Affairs 

William  A.  Bryan,  Vice  Chancellor,  Student  Affairs 

Jane  Smith  Patterson,  Interim  Vice  Chancellor,  University  Advancement 

Carolyn  Simmons,  Dean,  College  of  Arts  and  Sciences 

Norman  R.  Kaylor,  Dean,  Cameron  School  of  Business  Administration 

Roy  Harkin,  Dean,  School  of  Education 

Marlene  M.  Rosenkoetter,  Dean,  School  of  Nursing 

Eric  G.  Bolen,  Dean,  Graduate  School 

Pat  Leonard,  Dean  of  Students 


BOARD  OF  GOVERNORS 


The  University  of  North  Carolina 


Roderick  D.  Adams 

Durham,  NC 

Irwin  Belk 

Charlotte,  NC 

Lois  G.  Britt 

Kenansville,  NC 

Philip  G.  Carson 

Asheville,  NC 

Wayne  A.  Corpening 

Winston-Salem,  NC 

J.  Earl  Danieley 

Eton  College,  NC 

Walter  R.  Davis 
Kitty  Hawk,  NC 

Charles  D.  Evans 

Nags  Head,  NC 

Charles  Z.  Flack,  Jr. 

Forest  City,  NC 

John  A.  Garwood 

N.  Wilksboro,  NC 

P.  Phillip  Haire 

Si/lva,  NC 


James  E.  Holshouser,  Jr. 

Southern  Pines,  NC 

Wallace  N.  Hyde 

Raleigh,  NC 

Joy  J.  Johnson 

Fairmont,  NC 

Robert  L.  Jones 

Raleigh,  NC 

John  R.  Jordan,  Jr. 

Raleigh,  NC 

Betty  R.  McCain 

Wilson,  NC 

Reginald  F.  McCoy 

Laurinburg,  NC 

Martha  F.  McNair 

Winston-Salem,  NC 

D.  Samuel  Neill 

Hendersonville ,  NC 

Ellen  Newbold 
Rose  Hill,  NC 

Maxine  H.  O'Kelley 

Burlington,  NC 


Samuel  H.  Poole 

Raleigh,  NC 

W.  Travis  Porter 

Research  Triangle  Park,  NC 

J.  Aaron  Prevost 

Hazelwood,  NC 

Louis  T.  Randolph 

Washington,  NC 

Maceo  A.  Sloan 

Durham,  NC 

Asa  T.  Spaulding,  Jr. 

Durham,  NC 

Pricilla  Patterson  Taylor 

Greensboro,  NC 

Joseph  E.  Thomas 

Nexv  Bern,  NC 

Gus  H.  Tulloss 

Rocky  Mount,  NC 

Harold  H.  Webb 

Raleigh,  NC 

Ruth  Dial  Woods 

Lumberton,  NC 


INSTALLATION  COMMITTEE 

The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Wilmington 

M.  Tyrone  Rowell,  Chair 
Jane  Smith  Patterson  and  Everard  H.  Smith,  Co-chairs 


George  Bair 
Renee  Brantley 
Joey  Collins 
Mimi  Cunningham 
Thad  Dankel 
Carl  Dempsey 
Vicki  Dull 
Claude  Farrell 
Ann  Freeman 
Sandra  Hargas 
Millicent  A.  Jackson 
Lee  Johnston 


Carol  King 
Charles  King 
Patsy  Larrick 
Ned  Lavengood 
Howard  Lipman 
Bambi  MacRae 
Michelle  Mayo 
Barbara  McDowell 
James  McGowan 
David  Miller 
Richard  Mullendore 


Daniel  Pyler 
Marcee  Raab 
Allison  Relos 
Margaret  Robison 
Ruby  Stewart 
Frank  Tascone 
Lana  Taylor 
Earline  Teeter 
Mary  Thomson 
Bob  Tyndall 
Polly  White 


HISTORY  OF  THE  UNIVERSITY 


The  University  of  North  Carolina  at 
Wilmington  is  a  community  of  scholars 
dedicated  to  excellence  in  teaching,  research, 
artistic  achievement,  and  service  to  local  and 
global  communities.  It  is  an  evolving 
comprehensive  university  that  values  close 
relationships  among  students,  faculty,  and 
staff  in  a  diverse,  supportive,  and 
challenging  intellectual  environment. 

The  university  owes  much  of  its  dynamic 
character  to  its  heritage  and  location.  The 
university  began  as  Wilmington  College  in 
1947  and  joined  the  University  of  North 
Carolina  system  in  1969.  The  student- 
centered  philosophy  of  the  university  comes 
in  part  from  its  origin  as  a  community  college 
with  small  classes  and  extensive  interaction 
between  students  and  faculty.  With  growth, 
the  focus  has  expanded  to  include  graduate  students,  bringing  increased 
opportunities  for  scholarly  activities. 

As  the  only  public  university  in  southeastern  North  Carolina,  the 
university  is  committed  to  providing  lifelong  learning  opportunities,  assisting 
with  the  improvement  of  public  school  education,  and  enhancing  the 
personal,  cultural,  and  economic  health  of  the  region. 

Located  in  a  historic  port  city,  the  university  provides  related  experiences 
in  cultural,  commercial,  and  archaeological  studies.  The  proximity  of  the 
Atlantic  Ocean  enables  the  university  to  be  a  leader  in  marine  studies  and 
provides  an  exceptional  opportunity  to  teach  and  practice  environmental 
awareness  and  responsibility. 

The  programs  offered  by  the  university  include  four-year  programs  leading 
to  the  Bachelor  of  Arts  and  Bachelor  of  Science  degrees  within  the  College  of 
Arts  and  Sciences,  the  Cameron  School  of  Business  Administration,  the 
School  of  Education,  and  the  School  of  Nursing.  Graduate  programs  leading 
to  the  Master  of  Education,  the  Master  of  Science,  the  Master  of  Arts,  the 
Master  of  Arts  in  Teaching,  and  the  Master  of  Business  Administration 
degrees  are  also  available.  A  cooperative  doctoral  program  in  marine  biology 
is  offered  in  conjunction  with  North  Carolina  State  University. 


I 


Presidents,  Wilmington  College 

T.  T.  Hamilton    1947-1951 

John  T.  Hoggard    1951-1958 

William  M.  Randall    1958-1968 

William  H.  Wagoner    1968-1969 

Chancellors,  The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Wilmington 

William  H.  Wagoner    1969-1990 
James  R.  Leutze    1990  - 


THE  UNIVERSITY  MACE 


The  UNCW  mace,  carried  for  the  first  time  at  the  installation  ceremony, 
incorporates  elements  and  materials  important  to  the  history  of  our 
university  and  region.  The  boss,  or  top  of  the  mace,  represents  the  essence 
of  education,  the  flame  of  learning.  It  was  designed  to  embody  humankind's 
timeless  pursuit  of  knowledge  and  quest  for  truth. 

Below  the  boss  are  four  official  seals  important  to  the  university's  history. 
They  represent:  the  County  of  New  Hanover,  Wilmington  College,  the 
University  of  North  Carolina,  and  the  University  of  North  Carolina  at 
Wilmington.  Four  bands  on  the  shaft  symbolize  UNCW's  four  academic 
areas:  the  College  of  Arts  and  Sciences,  the  Cameron  School  of  Business 
Administration,  the  School  of  Education,  and  the  School  of  Nursing. 

The  terminus,  or  end  piece,  consists  of  a  long  leaf  pine  cone  to  symbolize 
the  state  tree  that  is  common  to  the  landscape  of  southeastern  North 
Carolina. 

The  boss  and  terminus  are  cast  bronze  and  gold  plated.  The  shaft  is  made 
of  live  oak,  a  tree  indigenous  to  the  area  and  characterized  as  hardy  and 
enduring.  Four  gold-plated  bands  on  the  shaft  resemble  dentil  molding 
common  in  the  Georgian  architecture  of  our  campus.  The  bands  are  inlaid 
with  mother  of  pearl  to  symbolize  the  university's  ties  to  the  Atlantic  and 
leadership  in  marine  studies. 

The  mace  was  designed  by  Jeff  Morvil,  a  Wilmington  artist,  and  created  by 
Marvin  Jensen,  a  Penland,  North  Carolina  sculptor. 

Archaeological  evidence  indicates  that  maces  were  used  ceremonially  in  the 
Chalcolithic  Era,  4000-3100  B.C.E.  Findings  reveal  that  Mesopotamian, 
Egyptian,  and  Mayan  civilizations  used  a  mace  as  a  weapon  and  regarded  it 
as  a  sign  of  power.  During  medieval  times  the  mace  was  used  as  a  battle 
weapon  by  bishops.  Today  it  is  a  symbol  of  authority. 

The  UNCW  mace  will  be  carried  by  the  university  marshal  at  future  formal 
academic  ceremonies. 


ACADEMIC  REGALIA 


Colorful  academic  costumes  are  a  notable  feature  of  formal  college  and  university 
functions  throughout  the  world.  Their  design  and  the  custom  of  wearing  them  at 
commencements,  convocations,  and  inaugurations  goes  back  to  the  Middle  Ages  when 
people  of  different  social  classes  dressed  distinctively.  Because  universities  of  that  period 
were  closely  tied  to  the  church,  it  is  not  surprising  that  the  gowns  worn  by  students  and 
professors  were  similar  to  clerical  robes.  Though  academic  regalia  may  appear  to  be  only 
decorative,  heavy  robes  and  hoods  were  quite  practical  for  students  and  teachers  working 
and  living  in  unheated  buildings.  Wearing  regalia  at  contemporary  academic  events  reminds 
participants  and  observers  of  the  long  tradition  of  higher  education  in  western  culture. 

Academic  regalia  has  been  continuously  used  in  European  universities,  but  did  not 
become  popular  in  American  schools  until  the  nineteenth  century  when  increasing  numbers 
of  Americans  received  doctoral  degrees  in  Europe  and  returned  with  colorful  hoods  and 
gowns  along  with  diplomas.  Doctoral  education  became  established  in  America  in  the  latter 
part  of  the  nineteenth  century  and  so  did  the  use  of  regalia  by  students  and  faculty  at 
formal  academic  occasions.  The  basic  design  of  the  American  academic  costume  was  first 
established  in  1895  when  leading  colleges  adopted  a  set  of  standards  maintained  today  by 
the  American  Council  on  Education  and  the  Intercollegiate  Bureau  of  Academic  Costume. 
European  schools  never  standardized  designs  and  the  unusual  robes,  hats,  and  hoods  seen 
in  American  processions  usually  represent  degrees  awarded  by  foreign  universities. 

Caps  are  most  commonly  stiff  "mortarboards,"  a  style  originating  at  Oxford  during  the 
sixteenth  century,  though  soft,  multicornered  tams  are  not  uncommon.  Tassels  on  caps  tell 
the  degree  earned:  black  for  bachelor's  and  master's  degrees  and  gold  for  doctorates. 

The  code  of  the  Bureau  of  Academic  Costume  provides  for  three  types  of  gowns. 
Bachelor's  gowns  are  black  with  long,  pointed  sleeves;  master's  gowns  are  black  and  have 
long,  closed  sleeves  with  an  arc  near  the  bottom  and  a  slit  for  the  arm.  The  doctoral  gowns 
are  usually  black  with  full,  round  open  sleeves.  Doctoral  gowns  also  have  wide  velvet  trim 
on  the  front  and  three  velvet  chevrons  on  the  sleeves.  The  velvet  trim  may  be  a  different 
shade  of  black  or  in  a  color  matching  the  trim  on  the  hood,  the  color  symbolizing  the 
subject  area  of  the  degree.  Individuals  in  an  academic  procession  normally  wear  the 
costume  appropriate  to  the  highest  degree  they  hold. 

Hoods  are  the  most  colorful,  distinctive,  and  symbolic  feature  of  academic  regalia. 
Originally  a  cowl,  a  shoulder  cape,  and  a  container  for  collecting  alms,  the  hood  is  now 
worn  in  the  back  suspended  from  the  shoulders.  The  bachelor's  hood  is  three  feet  long,  the 
master's  three  and  a  half,  and  the  doctor's  four  feet  long  with  wide  side  panels.  For  all 
degrees  the  colors  of  the  conferring  institution  decorate  the  hood's  lining  and  the  color  of 
the  velvet  border  indicates  the  major  field  of  study.  The  University  of  North  Carolina  at 
Wilmington  hood  is  lined  with  green  and  gold. 


HOOD  BORDER  COLORS  INDICATING  FIELDS  OF  STUDY 

Arts:  WHITE,  Science:  YELLOW;  Education:  LIGHT  BLUE;  Engineering:  ORANGE; 

Music:  PINK;  Library  Science:  LEMON  YELLOW;  Business:  DRAB;  Law:  PURPLE; 

Divinity:  SCARLET;  Medicine:  GREEN;  Philosophy:  DARK  BLUE,  Nursing:  APRICOT. 


I 


The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Wilmington 

acknowledges  with  deep  gratitude 

the  gifts  of  alumni,  friends,  corporations  and  foundations 

whose  generosity  has  sustained  the  university  from  its  founding 

and  whose  faithfulness  inspires  the  university's  future. 


ii 


Installation  prints  materials  were  designed  by  the  UNCW  Office  of  Publications,  Division  of 
University  Advancement.  Many  of  the  installation  print  materials  utilized  recycled  papers. 


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