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CHINA. No. 3 (1900).

^.-, N^

CORRESPONDENCE

-iiSi'KCTING THE

INSURRECTIOMIIT MOVEMENT IN CHINA

Presmted to both Houses of Parliament by Command .f ^.Icr Majesty.

July 1900.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY'S STA.TIONEEY OFFICE,
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«7

TABLE OP CONTENTS.

No.

Name.

Sir 0. MacDoDatd

Sir C. Lofengluh

Sir C. MacDonald

To Sir C. Lofengluh

Sir C. MacDonald . .

To Sir C. MacDonald

Sir C. _MacDonald . . Telegraphic

»i » • •

To Sir C. MacDonald

Sir C.-Sia'cDoBala ' h' JlWgraphi

Telegraphic

Date.

Jan. 4, 1900
5,

10,

13,

^ 17,

Dec. 7, 1899

Jan. -27, 1900
Feb. 15,

Jan. 5,

Mar. 1,
10,

12 I To Sir C. MacDonald

Sir E. Monson

,! f,

16 i Sir C. M.ici/onald

Sir E. M on son

Telegraphic

Felegraphic

Telen

grapli.c

12.

1^^

15,

16,

Subject.

i'dge

Murder of Mr. Brooks in Shantung Province.
Reports

Murder of Mr. Brooks. Message from Throne
expressing regret. Instructions issued in-
sisting on punishment of offenders

Murder of Mr. Brooks. Gives details and
expresses regret. Steps taken to obtain
punishment of offenders

Murder of Mr. Brooks. Capture of three ot
the murderers, who have confessed. Has
directed Mr. Campbell to be present at trial

Murder of Mr. Brooks. Acknowledges receipt
of his communication (see No. 3). Hopes
shortly to hear of panishment of murderers ,

Marine guard for Tien-tsin. Senior Naval
Officer at Wei-hai Wei instructed to furnish
usual guard, which arrived on 4th instant

Marine guard for Tien-tsin. Approves action

Reported popular rising against German Rail-
way in Shantung. 200 German troops
dispatched to Kiao-chau

.Murder of Mr. Brooks. Disturbances by
" Boxers " in Shantung and Ciiihli. Imperial j
Decree enjoining punislimejit of murderers.
Negotiations with Tsung-li Yamen

Murder of Mr. Brooks. Approves action
reported in above .. ..

Anti-missionaries' disturbances in Shantung
and Chihli. Efforts to obtain publication of
Imperial Edict for suppression of secret
Societies unsuccessful. If refusal persisted in
recommends naval demonstration by Powers
concerned . . . ,

Suppression of secret Societies. Desirable only
to resort to naval action when other means
of pressure are exhausted

Suppression of secret Societies. M. Delcasse's
views on proposed naval demonstration

Suppression of secret Societies. Conversation
with M. Delcass^. His views on proposed
naval demonstration

Suppression of secret Societies. M. Delcasse
has telegraphed to Peking for further infor-
mation. Has informed him that Her .Ma-
jesty's Government are not in favour of
n^ival demonstration unless urgently de-
manded .. .. ,. "

Late Governor of Shantung. Has been ap-
pointed Governor of Shansi. Recent out-
rages in Shantung due to his sympathy with
anti-Christian Societies .

Proposed naval demonstration. Conversation
with M. Deleas«6. Prcbable policy of Her
Majesty's Government and United Stales'
Government , ,

TABLE OT' CONTENTS.

No.
18

■22

30
31

33
34

Name.

Sir C. MacDonald

Date.

To Sir C. .MacDonald

Telegraphic

To Admiralty

To Sir C. MacDonald

Sir F. Lascelles ,,

Sir C. MacDonald

>> »'

»» «

29 Sir C. LofSngluh

Jan. 17, lt)00

16,

Mar. 23.

Telegraphic

»i >»

To Sir C. Loffingliih

Sir C MacDonald .

» I

Telegraphic

[758

•24,
24,

24,

25,
22,

29,

Jan. 31,
31,

Apr. 2,
3,

Mar. 5,

5,
Apr. 16,

866002

Subject.

Murder of Mr. Brooks and disturbances in
Shantung, Further details. His represen-
tation to Tsung-li Yamen. Capture of
three of the murderers. Unsatisfactory
Imperial Edict

Disturbances in Chilili. Interview with Vice-
roy at Tien-tsin. Steps taken by him to
restore order. Situation improving

Suppression of secret Societies. Tsung-li Ya-
men will probably refuse to issue Edict.
Suggests that two of Her Majesty's ships be
sent to Taku for protection of British
interests

His interview with Viceroy of Chihli. Ap-
proves action reported in No. 19 . .

Murder of Mr. Brooks and disturbances in
Shantung. Approves proceedings reported
in No. 18

Ships for Taku. Transmits correspondence
with Sir C. MacDonald. Asks that Com-
mander-in-chief may be instructed to comply
with request . •

Ships for Taku. Her Majesty's ships " Her-
mione " and " Brisk " ordered to proceed
there

Article in " Ost Asiatisches Lloyd " protesting
against rumours of coming revolution in
China published by English press

Murder of Mr. Brooks. Sentences passed on
murderers. Compensation paid. Result
unsatisfactory owiug to non-punishment of
late Governor of Shantung

Suppression of secret Societies. Transmits
copy of identic note to Tsung-li Yamen,
requesting publication of further Decree.
Origin of name of Boxer Society .

The succession to the Throne. Transmits Im-
perial Decree announcing selectiou of Prince
P'u Chiin as Heir- Apparent. Appointment
of his advisers . . . . . .

The succession to the Throne. Transmits
Imperial Edict announcing selection of Heir-
Apparent

Page

Murder of Mr. Brooks,
passed on culprits

Informs of sentences

Murder of Mr. Brooks. Points out that late
Governor of Shantung remains unpunished,
and has been transferred to Governorship of
another province

Suppression of secret Societies. Interview of
foreign Representatives with Yamen. De-
mand for publication of Decree in Gazette.
Transmits correspondence

Suppression of secret Societies. Memorandum
of interview of foreign Representatives with
Yamfen on 2nd March . . . .

Satisfactory Decree denouncing Boxer Society
has been published in " Official Gazette."
Her Majesty's ships ordered to Taku have
returned lo ordinary dutv

a 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Name.

To Sir C. Mac Donald

Sir C. MacDonald ..

Date.

»> II

» !•

H «

To Sir C. MacDonald

Sir C. Scott

Sir C Ma:Donald ..

II «

i> II

To Sir C. MacDonald
Admiralty , .

Sir C. MacDonald . .

II i>

II II

Telegraphic

I'elegraphic

Telegr.iphic

Pelegraphic

Telegraphic

Apr. 20, 190O

Mar. 16,

May 17,

18,

19.

20,

21,

22,
23,
24,
25,

27,

27.

29,

29.
29,
30,

Telegraphic : 30,

Subject.

Fago

Suppression of secret Societies. Approves
proceedings reported ill No. 32 ..

Suppression of secret Societies. Yaraen refuse
to publish Decree in Gazette. Transmits
copy of further identic note. Appointment
of Yii Hsien as Governor of Shansi officially
announce 1 . ,

Three villages destroyed and sixty-one Roman
Catholic converts liilled by Boxers near
Paoting-fii. Has asked Admiral to retain
marine gu^rd about to leave Tien-tsin

London Mission chapel at Kung-tsun destroyed,
and Chinese preacher killed

Suppression of Boxers. Interview with Yamen,
who now admit danger of situation

English and French missionaries at Yunnan-fu
reported to be in danger. Yamen state there
are sufficient troops lor protection ,.

Suppression of Boxers. Note from Corps
Diplomatique to Yamen demanding specific
measures aud publication of Decree .,

Proposal of foreig n Representatives for naval
demonstration in case of necessity. Hopes
Her Majesty's Government will support it . •

Russian Minister's views as to landing guards
and naval demonstration .. ..

Her Majesty's Government will support him in
measures advocated by Kepresentatives

Russian Minister for Foreign AflFairs thinks
further pressure will be unnecessary

Colonel and party of Viceroy's cavalry destroyed
in ambuscade near Lai-shui

Suppression of Blixers. Yamdn's reply to note
from Corps Diplomatique unsatisfactory . .

Meeting of foreign Representatives. Their
views on situation. Decision to demand
statement from Yamen as to measures taken,
failing which to summon guards ,,

Energetic measures now being taken against
BoxerR. Corps Diplomatique have decided
to wait twenty-four hours

May send for marine guard if necessary

Transmits telegram from Commander-in-chief,
stating that he has sent two ships to Taku
to land guards if necessary . . . .

Line betw<;en Tien-tsin and Peking torn up in
places. Traffic stopped. Stations burned .

Fo<'eign Representatives have decided to send
for guanjs . . . . . ,

Legation giiards. Yamen have refused per-
mission. Situation extremely grave Danger
to European life and property

Legal ion ;i;nards. Interview with YamSn.
Immediate instructions to Viceroy at Tien-
tsin deni.'sn''e 1

2 J

27
28
28
28
28

29
29

29
30

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

SIo.

Name.

Telegraphic

Date.

Subject.

Page

Sir C. MacDonald ..

May 31, 1900

Legation guards. Yameii consent, provided
they do not exceed thirty for each Legation.
Decision to bring up at once those that are
ready

Admiralty •• ••

• •

31,

Telegram from Commander-in-chief, reporting
his departure for Talcu with " Centurion "
and "Whiting." Two more ships to
follow . . , .

Sir C. Scott

Telegraphic

31,

Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs gathers
danger is less acute, and hopes guards may
not be required

Sir C. MacDonald ..

Telegraphic

June I,

Arrival of Legation guards. British detach-
ment composed of three officers, seventy-five
men, and a machine gun

Sir E. Monson

• •

May 31,

Conversation with M. Delcass€. His confi-
dence in French Minister at Peking

3-2

Sir C. MacDonald ..

Telegraphic

June 2,

City quiet, but murders occur daily in outlying
districts. Situation in Palace strained.
Prince Tuan supports Boxers . . . ,

»> »

Telegraphic

Party of European refugees from Paoting-fu
attacked near Tien-tsin. All but nine
rescued . ,

*» >» ••

Telegraphic

Empress- Dowager said to be about to fly to
Sian-fu. Russian Minister authorized to
support any Chinese authority capable of
maintaining order. Attitude of Her Ma-
jesty's Government

To Sir C. MacDonaW

Telegraphic

Approves his answer to Russian Minister as to
attitude of Her Majesty's Government

Sir C. Scott

• •

May 30,

Conversation with Ruisian Minister for Foreign
Affairs. His optimistic view of situation ..

Sir C. MacDonald

Telegraphic

June 4,

Church of England Mission at Yung-chin;,^
attacked. Mr. Robinson killed. Mr. Nor-
man carried off. Is insisting on measures
for rescue

Sir E. Monson

Telegraphic

French Minister at Peking reports situation
improved

Sir C. MacDonald ..

Telegraphic

May be besieged at any moment, with railway
and telegraph cut. Asks instructions to
Commander-in-chief to consult with Com-
manders of foreign squadrons for measures
of relief

Admiralty .,

• •

Telegram from Commander-in-chief, reporting
arrival of foreign ships and dispatcli of
75 men to Peking and 104 to Tien-tsin

Sir C. MacDonald , .

Telegraphic

Murder of Mr. Robinson and capture of Mr.
Norman. Yamen's attitude of indifference.
Has demanded interview with Prince Ching

»» » • •

Telegraphic

Mr. Norman murdered on 2nd June. .

Consul Carles

Telegraphic

Admiral asked to send strong reinforcements.
Danger of situation intensified by inaction .

Sir E. Monson ,.

« •

Conversation with M. Delcass6, who stated that
French Minister believed danger over

Sir C. MacDonald ..

Telegraphic

Asks that immediate instructions may be sent
to Admiral ,, .. .,

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

No.

82
83

«8

89
90
91
92

93
94

Name.

Sir C. MacDonald . .

Admiralty ..

Telegraphic

To Admiralty
Admiralty .,

To Sir C. MacDonald

Date.

June 5, 1900

Subject.

Sir C. MacDonald

.-Admiralty . .

To Sir C. MacDonald

To Admiralty

To War OflSce

Sir C. MacDonald . .

j» »

Telegraphic
Telegraphic

Telegraphic

6,
7,

7,
7,

8,
8,

Yamen express regret for murder of Messrs.
Robinson and Norman. They admit re-
luctnnce of Government to suppress Boxers
and appear powerless to remedy situation .

Danger of insurrection and anarchy owing to
altitude of Enjpress. Question of demand
from Corps Diplomatique for special
audience. Strong measures should be taken
to enforce coinpliance . .

Decision to postpone question of demand for
audience till Saturday . .

Telegram from Commander-in-chief. Has sent
for " Aurora" and " Plicanix." Meeting of
Senior Naval Officers to discuss situation .

Asks that Commander-in-chief may be in-
structed to concert with Commanders of
foreign squadrons for measures of relief in
case of danger at Peking or Tien-tsiu

Instructions to Commander-in-chief as to
measures of protection in case of danger at
Peking or Tien-tsin

Telegram from Commander-in-chief, asking for
dispatch of troops from Hong Kong for
Tien-tsin and Peking

1 elegram to Commander-in-chief, informing
him of instructions to Sir C. MacDonald

Informs of instructions to Commander-in-chief
as to measures of protection

Instructs him to take such measures as he
thinks expedient. His discretion must be
unfettered

Approves proposal to demand audience

Publication of unsatisfactory Decree justifying
action of Boxers by misconduct of converts,
but demanding surrender of ringleaders

Telegram from Commander-in-chief suggesting
his taking command of expedition to Peking,
with Russian Colonel as Chief of Staff . .

Instructions to Commander-in-chief to com-
municate with Hong Kong as to dispatch of
troops

May undertake protection of Spanish Legation
if so requested

Considers the Senior Officer should command
expedition to Peking

Suggests approving Commander-in-chief's pro-
posal as to command of expedition

All troops that can be spared should be sent to
Taku from Wei-hai Wei and Singapore
besides Hong Kong

Decree has produced very bad effect. Boxers
drilling openly. Legation full of refugees . .

Her Majesty's Consul at Tien-tsin reports
withdrawal of General Nieh's force to Lutai.
.Abandonment of attempt to protect Peking..

Piiue

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

vii

Sir C. MacDoiiald

n »>

Admiralty , .

War Office..

To Sir C. VlacDonaia

Date.

Subject.

Page

Telegraphic
Telegraphic

To Admiralty
Admiralty .

Consul Caries
Sir C. MaoDonald

Consul Carles
•» «f

Admiralty . .

>i
Sir C. Mac Donald

Admiralty . .

Sir C. Scott

Consul Carles
Sir C. Mac Donald

telegraphic

Pelegraphie

10,

Telegraphic

10,

Telegraphic

•

Apr. ]G.

■•

18,

Telegraphic

Jane 10,

Telegraphic

11,

■•

11.

Telegraphic

11.

June 8«
8,

8,
9.

19C0

Telegraphic

Telegraphic
Telegraphic

12.

12,

12.

Telegram to Her Majesty's Charge d'ASaires
at Tokid, informing him of position
i

Situation critical. Meeting to be held to
decide question of demand for audience, and
proposed intimation to be made . .

Telegram to Commander-in-chief, approving
proposal as to command of force .

Telegram to Commander-in-chief, informing
him that troops will be dispatched from
Hong Kong and Straits Settlements

Officers in command at Hong Kong and Singa-
pore instructed to comply with demands of
Admiral

Admiral informed that troops from Hong Kong
and Singapore will be placed at his disposal. .

Concurs in proposed intimation to be made at
audience . .

Instructions sent to Sir G. MacDonald to pro-
tect Spanish Legation if necessary . .

I'elegram from Commander-in-chief, reporting
landing of force owing to urgent appeal
from Sir C. MacDonald . .. ..

Arrangements made at meeting of Consuls and
Naval Commandants for dispatch of force
to Peking . . . , . . •

Departure of Admiral Seymour with British,
American?, Austrians, and Italians. Other
detachments follow

Suppression of Boxers. Further negotiations
with Yamen

Transmits text of Imperial Decree deprecating
anti-Christian disturbances

Relief of Peking. Second detachment of about
600 started . .

Relief of Peking. Progress of Admiral Sey-
mour's force . . . . . . , .

Protection of Spanish Legation at Peking. In-
structions sent . . . . . ,

.Admiral Seymour's force. Telegram from
Consul Carles, reporting increase to

Relief of Peking. Admiral Seymour's parly
half way. Attack by Boxers on Legation
StafiF. Summer residence of Legation de-
stroyed

Relief of Peking. Telegram from Admiral
Seymour respecting progress of force and
resistance met with ..

Situation at Peking. Latest report, from

Russian Minister,
opinion

Count Mouravieff's

A further detachment of 300 men has gone on
to Admiral Seymour. Total force, 2,300 . .

A'ks that relief party may be informed of pos-
sible resistance. Hopes Admirals will not
hesitate to deplete ships .

TUl

TABLE or CONTENTS,

No.

Name.

Date.

Subject.

Page

117

Consul Carles .,

Telegraphic

June 13, 1900

Admiral at Langfang this morning. Fighting
yesterday

118

Admiralty . , . ,

•'•

13,

Progress of relief force. Russians landing an
additional force of 1 ,700

119

Mr. Herbert

Telegraphic

13,

M. Delcasse has no news of presence of Boxers
in Peking

120

Sir C. Scott

Telegraphic

13,

Count Mouravietf thinks situation more
threatening in South and Central China
than in North. His opinion of situation at
Peking .. .,

121

Mr. Whitehead

Telegraphic

13,

Information as to Russian force landed at
Taku. Japanese Minister for Foreign
Affairs inquires as to intentions of Her
Majesty's Government, Japan ready to
send a considerable force

122

Consul Carles

Telegraprtic

13,

Murder of member of Japanese Legation at
Peking. Situation very grave. Delay in
advance of relief force . , . . , .

123

General Officer Com-
manding, Hong Kong,
to the Secretary of
State for War

Telegraphic

13,

Is sending troops to the Admiral, who has
asked for every available man

124

Admiralty . .

• •

13,

Summary of forces now on their way to
Peking

125

Sir 0. MacDonald ..

Telegraphic

14,

Is informed that 2,000 Russians have embarked
at Port Arthur for Taku. Japanese Secre-
tary of Jjegation killed , .

126

Consul Carles

Telegraphic

Sir C. MacDonald reports that Chinese Go-
vernment will not oppose force coming to
Peking if it does not exceed 1,200

127

)9 If • •

Telegraphic

14,

Report from Chinese tources that Empress-
Dowager has resolved to destroy Legations. .

128

Acting Consul-Gsneral
Warren

Telegraphic

14,

Thinks Her Majesty's Government should
come to an \inderstanding with Viceroys at
Hankow and Nankin. Situation serious .,

129

To Mr. Whitehead . .

Telegraphic

14,

To inform Japanese Government of applica-
tion of British Admiral for troops and of
numbers being sent

130

Admiralty to Rear-
Admiral Bruce

Telegraphic

16,

Means for protecting life and property on the
Yang-tsze should be provided .. .,

131

Consul Carles

Telegraphic

1>,

Native city of TIen-tsin in hands of Boxers.
Action of Viceroy. Communication with
Admiral cut off

132

») »» ••

Telegraphic

15,

Chinese concentrating troops towards Tien-
tsin and Taku, Admirals may be compelled
to seize 'J'aku forts

133

»i )> ••

Telegraphic

IS,

Boxers entered Peking 13th June. Many
Chinese massar^red, but no casualties among
Europeans . . . . . .

134

To Mr. Whitehead , ,

Telegraphic

15,

Murder of Chancelier of Japanese Legation,
Inquires what steps Japanese Government
intend taking , . .. ..

135

To Acting Consul-
General Warren

Telegraphic

15,

Protection of British interests on Yang-tsze.
Authorizes him to inform Viceroy at Nan-
king that he will be supported by Her
Majesty's ships in maintaining order. Her
Majesty's Consul to give similar assurance
to Viceroy at Hankow . .

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Name.

Date.

To Admiralty

To India Oifice (also
to War Office)

Admiralty ..

Mr. Whitehead

.'\ciiiig- Consul-Geiieral
Warren

To Consul Carles

To Sir C. ^[acDon«ld

To j\[r. Whitehead ,,

Sir C. Scott

Commander Gaunt to
Admiralty

Count Mouravieff to
M. de Staal

Acting Consul -General
Warren

Lord Pauncefote

India Office

Memorandum commu-
nicated by Chinese
Minister

Admiraltv . .

Telegraphic
Telegraphic
Telegraphic
Telegraphic

Telegraphic
Telegraphic

Telegraphic

June 13, 190C
15,

15,
16,

16,

16,
16,
16.
16,
16,

16,

17
17,

3(16).
18,

18,
18,

19.
19,

Subject.

[758]

Proposed instructions to inform Viceroy at
Tien-tsin that he may take refuge on board
one of Her Miijesty's ships if necessary

Protection of British interests on Yang-tMe.
Asks that one of Her Majesty's ships may
be sent to Nanking and Uaukow with in-
structions to assure Viceroys of support . ,

Suggests replacing troops taken from Hong
Kong by native troops from India

Concurs in proposal to allow Viceroy at
Tien-tsin to take refuge on board one of
Her Majesty's ships ,, ,, ,,

Protection of British interests on Yang-lsze.
Instructions to Senior Naval Officer at
Shanghae to send a sliip to Nanking and
Hankow, and give assurance to Viceroys ..

1,200 Japanese troops leave '^Ist June for

IJKU •» c« a« «.

Disturbances at Peking on !3tli June. Murder
of convf-iH and servants of Europeans

Instructions to communicate with Admiral by
runner and ascertain his position ..

May inform Viceroy at Tien-tsin that he may
take refuge on one of Her Majesty's ships . .

Further negotiations with Yanien for suppres-

fion of Boxers. Approves his pioceeJ-

iugs

♦
Conversation with Japanese Ciiarge d' A ''aires

as to policy to be followed by Her Majesty's

Government ..

Dispatch of force from Port Arthur. Announce-
ment expected in " Official Gazette "

Commander-in-chief cut off 40 miles from
Peking. Decision of i^-dmirals to shell Taku

■OFlS ■» •• •• •«

Dispatch of -1,000 troops ordered for protection
of Russian Legation and to co-operate with
other detachments. Friendly relations lo
be maintained with China

Her Majesty's Consul at Hankow has giren
assurance to Viceroy. He will ask for
assistance if necessary, but is confideut of
ability of himself and Nanking Viceroy to
maintain order . . . .

American regiment ordered to Tien-tsin from
Manila . .

Government of India requested to replace
regiments at Hong Ko:ig and Singapore by
Indian regiments ., ..

Viceroy at Hankow thanks for offer of assist-
ance, but both he and Viceroy at Nanking
are able to maintain order. Deprecates
demonstration of British naval force ..

Telegram from Officer Commanding " FnJy-
inion," reporting capture ot Taku forts . ,

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

No.

155

15G

167

158
159

160

161
162

163

1(4

165
166

167

J 68

169
170

171

172

Name.

Mr. Whitehead
Admiralty ,,

Date.

Telegraphic

Admiralty to Rear-
Adniiral Bruce

Sir C. Scott .,

Consul Carles

Acting Consul-General
Fraser

To Admiralty

Admiralty ., ,,

9t ••

Telegraphic

June 19, 1900
20,

20,

To Sir C. LofeDglub.,

To Admiralty

Consul Carles ..

Admiralty to Senior
Naval Officer, Woo-

sung

Mr. Whitehead

>> >>

To Lord Pauiicefote , ,

To Acting Consul-
General Warren

Telegraphic
Telegraphic

20,
20,

20,
20,
20,

21,

21.

21,

21,
22,

22,
S2,

22,

Subject.

) ,300 additional Japanese troops to be sent . .

Telegram from Officer ('ommanding " Endy-
niion." Has arranged to send ship to each
Treaty port. Viceroy at Nanking thinks
presence of two ships sufficient. Present
strength should not be reduced . .

Telegrams from Rear- .Admiral Bruce. Capture
of Taku forts, Nu news from Commander-
in-chief. Tien-tsin cut off , .

fcOO seamen and marines leave for Hong Kong.
Ships on statii n will be reinforced

Details as to Russian force. Count Moura-
vieff txpecis communication with Peking
will soon be re-established and crisis over in
(ortnight

Line north of Tien-tsin damaged by Boxers.
Roman Catholic cathedral and Mission chapel
burnt. Settlement attacked

Viceroy at Hankow says he and Viceroy of
Nanking are confident of maintaining order,
and deprecates naval demonstration

Offer of assistance to Viceroy?. Transmits
Chinese Minister's Memorandum ol 19th
June. Suggests instructions to avoid de-
monstration . .

Telegram from Rear-Admiral. Reinforce-
ments urgently required at Tien-tsin.
Casualties heavy. Serious situation. No
reinforcements to send .,

No conmiunication from Commander-in-chief
for seven days, or from Tien-tsin for five
days. Keliei force to start for Tien-tsin
when in sufficient strength. Proclamation
of Ai'mirals that force will onlv be used
atraiiist Boxers and those opposing march to
Peking

Employes of Upp^r Yang-tsze Syndicate and
Mr. l'ritchard-Mort.>an. Requests him to
ask Viceroy at Hai kow to afford protec-
tion. ■ »a p« ^^ ,,

Concurs in opinion that strength of British
naval force on Yang-tsze should not be
reduced. Suggests approving dispatch of a
ship to each Treaty jiort

Page

No news from front,
at Tien-isin . .

Account of operations

Instructions to avoid demonstration on Yan;-
Isze, but to promise co-operation with
Viceroys when required

Ships chartered by ,Ja|>an as transports, iS:c.
No intention to send more troops at present .

To inform Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs
of critical situation and of dispatch of troops
fiom India, and to ask whether Japan does
not intend to send further troops..

To suggest dispatcii of troops from Manila . .

To inform Viceroy he may count on fullest
support of He' Majesty's ships . .

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

No.
173

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

186

187

188

189

ISO

Name.

To Consul Scott

174 To Sir C. MacDonald

To Mr. Herbert

To M. Cambon

Sir C. Lofengluh

Lord Paiincefote

i» >»

Mr. Whitehead

)) i>

Telegraphic

Date.

Admiralty

Consul Scott

184

1S5 Sir C. Jicott

Telegraphic

Telegraphic
Telegraphic

Kear-Admiral Bruce Telegraphic
to Admiralty

Telegraphic

To Sir C. Scott

» »>

To Mr. Wliitehead . .

Telegraphic

[758J

June 22, lyoO

22,

i2,

22,

'i3,

23,
23,

23,
24,

24,

24,
24,

17,

24,

25,
25,

26,

Subject.

I'agt

Li Hiing-chang's departure from Canton.
Chinese Minister informed that if Taku forts
fired without orders state of war did not exist
and Li Hung-chang was strongly advised to
go to Ptking .. .,

Li Huug-chaug's departure frcm Canton
Ques-tinii of existence of state of war. Con
versation with Chinese Minister ,.

Li Hung-cliang's departure from Canton
Quesiun of existence of state of war. (on
versation with French Ambassador

Li Hung-chang's departur» from Canton
Question of existence of state of war
.Answer given to Li Hung-chang

Employes of Upper Yagg-tsze Syndicate. find
.Mr. I'ritchard-Morgan. Has telegraphed to
Viceroy as ('esired . . .

Further troops to be sent from Manila. Uniteil
States' (ioverninent do not consider state of
war to exist . .

Viceroy of Nanking reports safety of Ministers
2'Jnd June

At meeting of foreign Representative^, Minister
for Foreign Affairs inquired what measures
Governments proposed to take to meet grave
situation . . , . . ,

Minister for Foreign Affairs promised to sub-
mit request for further troops to Cabinet

Telegram from Rear- Admiral. Allied Admirals
working in perfect accord. Attempt l)y
Russians and Americans to relieve Tien-tsin
repulsed. Number of troops landed

Li Hung-chang has asked for definite instruc-
tions as to going to Peking. He will re-
main unless summoned . .

Has applied for gun-boat for Canton . ,

Russian Government do not consider that state
of war exists .

Decision to attack Taku forts. Legations
reported to have been attacked. I'rince Tuan
at head of Boxers .. ,. ,.

Peking re'ief force amounts to ?,000. Tien-
tsin fighting for its life, iieasons for attack
on Taku forts. Will make Wei-hai Wei
base liospital . . . . . , . ,

Will Russian Government approve dispatch of
20,000 to 30,000 Japanese troops ?

To point out that Her Majesty's Government
a«8uuie Russia will s<»nd reinforcements,
and that 10,000 troops are being sent from
India, but will not arrive in time to effect
rescue

Conversation with Japanese Charge d' Affaires.
Intentions of his Government as to dispatch
of further force • •

b 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

No.

Name.

Date.

Subject.

Page

191

To Viscount Ciough ..

Telegraphic

June 26, 1900

Hopes German Emperor will concur in wish to
procure assurance that dispalcii of .Japanese
force will not lead to complications, and will
help in obtaining it ..

192

Acting Consul-General
Warren

Telegraphic

2G,

Governor of Shantung reports Ministers safe
up to 20th June

193

Mr. Whitehead

Telegraphic

2«,

Decision to mobilize one division which will
bring up Japanese force to 13,000 men.
Transports available at any moment

194

Sir C. Lofengluh . ,

• •

26,

Viceroy of Szochuen requested to protect
employes of Upper Yang-tsze Syndicate and
of Mr. I'ritchard-Morgan. Viceroys at Nan-
king and Hankow- assure protection of all
foreigners and native Christians ,, ,.

195

»»>»••

• •

26,

Telegram from Viceroy of Huquang, urging
that Naval Commanders may be instructed
to remain on defensive until Li Hung-chang
reaches Peking for fear of aggravating
situation

196

9i If ••

• ft

2P,

Names of Viceroys and Governors of provinces
who agree to views in above telegram

197

Rear-Admiral Bruce
to Admiralty

Telegraphic

26,

Tien-tsin communicated with and reinforced
23rd June. Commander-in-chief reported
10 miles from Tien-tsin. Details as to force
landed

198

To Sir C. MatDonald

• •

26,

Telegram from Viceroy of Huquang communi-
cated by Chinese Minister (see No. 195).
Chinese Minister informed that a written
assurance of safety of Her Majesty's
Minister and Sir E. Seymour would cause
cessation of hostilities .. .. . ..

ir9

Acting Consul-Geceral
Warre»

Telegraphic

27,

Suggestion of Viceroy and Consuls that Powers
should declare neutral districts except those
north of where fighiing is going on. Consuls
replied by Admirals' Proclamation of 2Cth
June

COO

Consul Carles ..

Telegraphic

27,

Details as to troops arrived at Tien-tsin ..

201

1' n • •

Telegraphic

27,

Heavy firing heard near Pe'-tsang, 9 miles
from Tien-tsin. Legations ordered to leave
I'eking

202

Sir C. Scott

Telegraphic

27,

Expects reply from Russian Government as to
Japanese force scon

2C3

Sir E. Mon^on

Telegraphic

27,

M. Delcas>6 has no statement to offer for
information of Japan except declarations
already made in Chamber ..

204

To Acting Consul-
General Warren

Telegraphic

27,

Approves reply to Taotai «s to proposed
declaration ot neutrality of districts south of
where fighting is going on

203

To Sir C. Lofeugluh.,

• •

27.

Employes of Upper Yang-tsze Syndicate and
Mr. Pritcharil - Morgan. Acknowledges
receipt of note, and thanks for his action . .

206

Consul Cai-Ies

Telegraphic

24,

Commander-in chief being bombarded in ar-
senal north of Tien-tsin. Relief urgently
required. Force starts at once. British
casualties at Tien-tsin. Damage to Settle-
ments slight ..

207

Admiralty to Rear-
Admiral Bruce

Telegraphic

29,

Proposal to make Wei-hai Wei base for troops.
Ships with stores to call at Hong Kong

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

XIll

Name.

Sir C. Scott

»i >t

>» )>

Acting Oonsul-General
Warren

Mr. Whitehead

Consul Scott

To Sir C. MncDonald

Count LamsdorfT to
M. de Staal

Viscount Gounh ,.

Consul Carles .,

Vice- Admiral Sir E.
Seymour to Admi-
ralty

Consul Carles

Consul TratiJian

Acting Consul-General
Warren

Admiralty . ..

Viscount Gough

Telegraphic

Felegraphic

rdegraphic

relegraphic

Telegraphic

Date.

June 28, 1900

28,

23,

28,

Telegraphic 15 (28),

Telegraphic

Telegraphic
Telegraphic

Telegraphic

Telegraphic
Telegraphic

Telegraphic

Acting Consul-General iTelegraphic
Warren

» >»

I'elegraphic

29,

29,
29,

29,

29,
29,

July 1,

Subject.

Russian Admiral reports entrance of relief force
into Tien-tsin.. ,, ,, ,,

Russian Admiral reports relief of Admiral
Seymour's force .. .. ,,

Reply of Russia to Japan as to proposed
dispatch of further force ., ,,

Her Majesty's Consul at Chungking has de-
tained steam-ship " Pioneer " as means of
escape for women and children .. ,.

Viceroy at Nanking has received Imperial
Rescript, dated 25th June, stating that the
Legations continue to receive protection . ,

Division now mobilized will shortly be em-
barked

Li Hung-cl.ang has received Imperial Edict
ordering him to remain at Canton .,

Li HuDg-chang has requested Chinese Minister
to state that the foreign Representatives were
safe at Pei-»sang, 16 miles north of Tien-
tsin, % •• •« aa ••

Reply made to Japan as to proposed dispatch
of further force ., ,. ,«

German Government has not yet replied as to
proposed dispatch of further Japanese force.. '

Customs Taotai reports Legations stiil safe . .

Reports return of his force to Tien-tsin. Ac-
count of fightinff

Su<!;gestion of Consuls that Powers should
inform Chinese Government that the Mauso-
lea of the dynasty will be destroyed if the
foreign Ministers are harmed .. ..

Ministers supposed to be still at Peking.
Damage to Tien-tsin exaggerated, English
ladies remain.. ,. .. .,

Secret Decree said to have been received by
Viceroy ordering Governors to protect their
provinces. Li Hung-chang has agreed
to no longer recognize Peking Government.
Probable usurpation of power by Prince
Tuan

Telegram from Kear-Admiral Bruce, reporting
present position. Losses of naval brigade.
Arrival of Russian Commander-in-chief.
Numbers of forces landed ., ,,

Reply of German Government as to dispatch
of further Japanese force . . . ,

News from Peking up to 26tli June. Prince
Tuan in power. Viceroys and Governors of
Soutlu-rn and Central Provinces have united
to resist him. Reported murder of German
Jlinister

Governor of Shantung concurs in views of
Viceroys. He states foreign Ministers still
at Pekincr 25th June .. .. ,.

Page

81
81

XIV

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

No.

Name.

Date.

Subject.

Page

227

Vice-Admiral Sir E.
Seymour to Ad-
miralty

Telegraphic

July 1, 1900

Reports capture of arsenal north-east of Tien-
tsin Settlement

228

Consul Traiman

Telegraphic

Murder of German Minister on 13th June.
On 2:jrd June only three Legations standing

229

Lord Currie

• •

June 28,

Policy of Italian Government. Conversation
with .Minister for Foreign Affairs

230

Visccunt Gough

" •

29.

Major-General von Hoepfner a|)|)oiuted to
command fJernian reinforcenie'its. Trail—
raits Imperial Order for formation of expe-
ditionary corps for China

231

Admiralty . .

• •

July 2,

Peking news brontrht by runner. German
Minister murdered, and Chinese army ad-
vancing on Tien-tsin. Allied force insufficient
to advance beyond Tien-tsin

232

Viscount Gough

Telegraphic

Message from Sir R. Hart of 24th June
received through German Consul at Tien-tsin.
Murder of Germ in Minister confirmed

233

To Viscount Gough . .

Telegraphic

Proposed threat to destroy Imperial Mausolea.
Her Majesty's Government cannot sanction .

234

» ,'>

Telegraphic

Ask whether German tTOvernment would agree
to a collective warning to Peking authorities
if any act of violence is committed against
Legations

285

To Mr. Whitehead . .

Telegraphic

Ask Japanese Government whether they intend
to take any additional measures . .

236

Viscount Gough

•

Proposal that Japan should send an expedition
of 20,000 to S0,000 men. Keply of (German
Government . .

237

» ') • '

Telegraphic

German reinforecements for China, blmperor's
speech to . .

238

Sir C. Scott

Telegraphic

Proposed Japanese expedition. Replies of
Russian and German Governments. Con-
versation with German Ambassador

239

» »i

Telegraphic

Count LamsdorflF thinks only thing to be done
is to try and rescue Legations and leave con-
flagration to burn itself out

240

Acting Consul-General
Warran

Telegraphic

Decree sent from Peking praising Boxers.
Viceroys and Governors consider Prince
Tuan a rebel, and have decideil not to obey
orders from Peking

241

Sir C Scott

••

June 29,

Proposed .lapanese expedition. Russian reply
respecting. They have uo official news of
Legiitions

242

Consul Carles

Telegraphic

29,

Mes.sage from Sir R. Hart of 24th Jane.
''Situation desperate. Make haste "

243

» »i

Telegraphic

• •

Messenger who brought above says two or
three Legations remain standing. German
Minister murdered ,. .. ,,

244 i

Viceroy of Nanking to
Chinese IVTiniater

Telegraphic

July 3,

Viceroys at Nanking and Hankow undertake
responsibility for foreign life and property so
long as Powers do not land troops

245 i

Vice- Admiral Sir E.
Seymour to Admi-
ralty

Telegraphic

Situation at Peking on 'i-lth June. Europeans
in British Legation have provisions, but
ammunition scarce. All agreed no advance
on Peking possible yet .. ,, ,,

TABLE or CONTENTS.

iTX

N^ii.e.

Sir C. Scott

Sir E. Monson

Mr. Whitehead

Acting Con sul-General
Warren

To Acting Consul-
General Warren

To Mr. Whitehead ..

Brigadier - General
Dorward to the

Secretary of State
lor War

Vice- Admiral Sir E.
Seymour to Admi-
ralty

Viscount Gough .

To Acting Consul-
Geueral Warren

1) »

To Lord Currie

Mr. Whitehead

Acting Consul-Ganeral
Warren

Date.

Telegraphic

Felegraphic

Telegraphic

felegraphic

Pelegraphic

I'elegraphic

Telegraphic

July 4, 1900

4,
4.

Subject.

Conversation with Count Lamsilorff on situa-
tion. His Excellency would welcome a
Japanese force of 20,000 or 3'>,000 men to
co-operate in common aim

Proposal of French Government for a collective
warning to authorities at Peking . .

Question of Japanese force for China (see
No. 235) communicated to Viscount Aoki,
who will submit it to the Prime Minister.
Views of his Excellency as to an advance
on Peking . .

Proposal to assure the Viceroys of Nanking
and Hankow of the support of Her Majesty's
Government in resisting the Boxers. Pro-
posal to send a gun-boat to Chungking

Position of Peking Legations. Message from

the Governor of Shantung to Sheng Taotai,

stating they were holding out on 27th

t June . . , , . . • . .

Instructions to report as to number and dis-
tribution of foreigners on the Yang-tsze

Situation at Tientsin. Repeats No. 245 for
communication to Japanese Government, with
a view to their sending reinforcements , ,

Situation at Tien-tsin. Consular Body has
handed over control to the military authorities.
Description of military situation. 26,000
men will be necessary for advance on
Peking

Decision to attack Tien-tsin city and the re-
maining arsenal on 3rd July. 40,000 troops
required for an advance on Peking. Num-
bers ol international forces now in Tien-
tsin

Proposed declaration that all the authorities at
Peking will be held responsible for the safety
of foreigners there. German Government
are prepared to join

Detention of steam-ship " Pioneer " by Her
Majesty's Consul at Chungking is approved
by Her Majesty's Government ..

Responsibility of Government at Peking for
safety of foreigners there. To inform
proper Chinese authorities of the Memo-
randum communicated to the Chinese
Minister in London .. ..

Removal of Europeans from Chungking. Her
Majesty's Consul at Chungking to be ii:i-
formed he must use his discretion

Appreciation by Her Majesty's Government of
desire of Italian Government to co-operate
in China by sending a regiment . .

Exchange of views between the Powers as to
joint measures to be taken. Text of Memo-
randum commimicated by Viscount Aoki.
Attitude of Japanese Government as to the
question of tlieir sending large force ..

Necessity of sending force to assist Viceroys
to keep Older in Central and South China . .

Page

9»

ICQ

ICO

100

101

XVI

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

No.

Name.

Date.

SuBJKcr.

Page

2C2

Acting Consiil-General
Warren

Telegraphic

July 6. 1900

Details as to number of Europeans at the
Yang-tsze ports, and their means of com-
munication with Shanghae . . . .

101

2C3

Viscoui t Gough . ,

Telegraphic

Responsibility of Peking authorities for safety
of Europeans there. German Governm«!nt
mean to send notice through Sheng Taotai . .

101

264

Sir H. Rumbold

Telegraphic

Austro-Hungarian Government has agreed to
French proposal for collective warning to
Ptkiiiij authorities as to their responsibility
for the safety of foreigners

101

265

To Mr. Whitehead . .

Telegraphic

Japanese troops for China. Responsibility of
Japan in regard to taking immediate measures
for the relief of the Peking Ijogalions.
Offer of financial assistance

102

266

ti » • •

Telegraphic

Japanese troops for China. International
negotiations would cause a fatal expenditure
of time , . . . . . • •

102

267

Mr. Whitehead

Telegraphic

Japanese reinforcements for China will be sent,
so as to make up a total of 20,030

102

^68

To Sir E, Monscn ..

Telegraphic

Japanese troops for China. To inform French
Government of suggestion made by Her
Majesty's Government to Japan . .

102

.269

To Sir C. Scott

Telegraphic

Japanese troops for China. To inform llissian
Government of suggestion made by Her
Majesty's Government to Japan ..

102

27C

To Acting Consul-
General Warren

Telegraphic

British force en the Yang-tsze. Inquires as
to the attitude of the Viceroys of Nanking
and Hankow ..

103

271

»» »'

Telegraphic

Assistance to Yang-tsze Viceroys by Her
Majesty's Government in resisting the
Boxers. Authorizes giving the assurances
suggested .. ,. .. ..

103

272

Admiralty to Senior
Naval Officer, Woo-
sung

Telegraphic

^Protection of Austro-Hungarian Consulate
at Shanghae. Instructions to afford

103

£78

Sir C. MacDonald ..

• •

May 21,

Boxer movement. Further meetings of Diplo-
matic Body. Correspondence with Yaraen.
Representations of Bishop Favier. Sir C.
MacDonald's opinion on situation

103

274

>« f* • •

• •

29,

Boxer movement. Forwards reply of Yamen
to doyen of Diplomatic Body. Meeting of
foreign Representatives. Question of send-
ing for guards. Prince Cli'ing offers to
undertake protection of foreigners

110

275

Sir C. Lofengluh ..

• •

July 11,

Forwards telegram from Emperor of China to
the Queen, dated 3rd July

113

276

Mr. Whitehead

Telegraphic

15,

Lieutenant-General Teranchi is being sent to
confer with Admiral Seymour and Admiral
Alexieff

114

277

Sir C. Lofengluh

• •

Translation of Imperial Edict of 29th June
res^pecting situation, and orders given for
protection of Legations

114

Corrospondeiico respecting the Insurrectionaiy JMovement in

China.

No. 1.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received January 4.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, January i, 1900,

IT is with great regret that I rej^ort to your Lordship the murder hy a band of

anti-Christian rebels of the English missionary Brooks near the town of Pei Ch'eng, in

Shantung Province, where he was travelling. The other members of the mission are

safe.

The part of China where the murder took place is very disturbed, and I and my

French, American, and German colleagues have been making strong representations,

No. 2. ,

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received January 5.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, January 5, 1900. 1

MUllDEE of Mr. Brooks : My telegram of yesterday.

I have to-day received a special message from the Throne, brought by one of tho
Grand Secretaries, expressing profound regret on the part of tho Empel-or and
Dowager-Empress at the death of Mr. Brooks.

The capture and punishment of the offenders has been forcibly insisted upon iu
instructions issued by telegram.

No. 3.
Sir Chihchen Jjofengluh to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Received January 1 1.)

My Lord Marquis, Chinese Legation, January 10, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to inform your Lordship that I have received a telegram from
the Tsimg-li Yam^n, instructing me to acquaint you of the death of a British subject in
the Province of Shantung under circumstances that have e.xcited the horror and the indig-
nation of tlie Imperial Govevnment.

On the 1st of the present month the Tsung-li Yamen received a telegram from Yiien
Shih-kai, the Governor of Shantung, acquainting them that an English missionary of the
name of Brooks had, whilst travelling in the district of Feichen, in that province, been
grievously maltreated by brigands, and afterwards had been carried off by them. On
learning this, the Yam6n immediately telegraphed to the Governor, instructing him to lose
no time in following up the brigands and rescuing Mr. Brooks; but b/ a subsequent
teiegram which they received from Governor Yiieu, they learned with dismay that the
robbers had put the unfortunate missionary to death.

Incensed at this deplorable event, their Imperial Majesties the Emperor and the
Empress-Dowager have commanded that all the officials within whose jurisdiction the
outrage was committed be disgraced by being deprived of their rank and honours until
such time as they shall have succeeded in arresting the guilty parties, and a prescribed
period has been allowed them within which to effect their capture.

In making the above connnunication, I am to present to your Lordship, on behalf of
the imperial Government, the expression of their profound regret at the lamentable occur-
[758] B

rence, also the assurance that no efforts will be spared by them to bring the parties
concerned in the comrnittal of the outrage to condign punishment.

' '.''.'■'■'• I have, &c,

_;■; ■ ■ '" (Signed) LOFl^NGLUH.

No. 4..

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Received January 13.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, January 13, 1900.

WITH refei'encc to my telegram of 5tli January to your Lordship, I have the
lionour to report that three of the murderers of Mr. Bi-ooks have becu taken and
confessed their guilt. They are now awaiting their trial at the capital of the pro-
vince, and I have directed Mr. Campbell, Vice-Oonsul in Bhanghao, to jn'oceed
thither in order to be present when they arc tried.

No, 5.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir Chilichen LofSngluh.

Sir, Foreign Office, Junuiry 17, 1900,

I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your note of the 10th instant,

informing me of the murder of Mr. Brooks, an English missionary, in the Province of

Shantung, and of the orders which have been issued by the Chinese Government for

the arrest and punishment of the guilty persons.
I have to thank you for your comiuunication.
I have heard with satisfaction of the prompt action taken by your Government in

this matter, and I trust that Her Majesty's Govc^riunent may shortly be informed tlmt

the perpetrators of the outrage have been brought to justice.

I have, &c.
(Signed) SALISBUllY.

N(r. G.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Receive J January 20, 1900.)

My Lord, Peking, December 7, 1899.

AT the request of the .Munici! al Council of Ticn-tsin, supported by <he agent of the
Hong Kong and Shanghne Bank, Her INlajesty's Consul in that city has addressed
a despatch to me asking whether the usual marine guard for the winter months could he
furnished.

I accordingly communicated with (he Naval Commander-in-chief at Hong Kong,
and the Admiral has instructed ihc Senior Navfil Officer at Wei-hai Wei to furnish the
guard asked fur, and I have now the honour (o re])ort that Captain Stronts, E.M., and
^wentj'-five marines arrived in 'J'ien-tsin on the 4(h instant. M. Carles has accepted an
offer of tiie loan of a godown from Mr. J. M. Dickinson, Cliairman of t!io Municipal
Council, and is making arra'igemcnts for the guard (o be quartered there.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacHONALD.

No. 7.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

Sir, Foreign Office, Janugry 27, 1900.

I HAVE received your despatch of the 7th ultimo, informing me that you
Vad rec^uested the Commaudei'-in-chief o« the China Station to supply the usual

marine guard for the winter montlis for Ticn-tsin, and that ho had complied vvitli your
request.

I approve your action in the matter.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 8.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of SaUsburij,--^{Jti'Ceived February 15.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, Fehruanj 15, 1900.

IT is reported that there has been a popular rising against the German Kailway in
Shantung Province. Two hundred German troops were yesterday dispatched to
Kiao-chau city.

.^,».~, ...,..., 1,.. jri.t. .i 'ji

No. 9.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {^Received February 19.)

My Lord, Peking, January 5, 1900.

l<'01i several months past the northern part of the Province of Shantung has been
disturbed by bands of rebels connected with various Secret Societies, who have been
dei'ying^ the authorities and pillaging the people. An organization known as the
•• Boxers " has attained special notoriety, and their ravages recently spread over a large
l)ortion of Southern Chihli, where the native Christians appear to have suffered even
more than the rest of the inhabitants from the lawlessness of these marauders. The
danger to which, in both provinces, foreign missionary establishments have been thus
exposed, has been the subject of repeated representations to the Chinese Government
by others of the foreign Representatives — especially the German and United States'
Ministers — and myself.

Early last month the Governor of Shantung, Yu llsien, was ordered to vacate his
post and come to Peking for audience, and the General Yuan Shih-E'ai was appointed
Acting Governor in his place.

Jn Southern Chihli the task of dealing with the disturbances was entrusted to the
Viceroy at Tien-tsin. Her Majesty's Consul at Tien-tsin has had repeatedly to complain
to the latter of the inadequacy of the protection afforded to British life and property in
tlie districts affected by the rebellion ; and in consequence of these representations and
of my own communications to the Tsung-li Yamen, guards of soldiers have been
stationed for the special protection of the missionary premises which were endangered.
On the 29tli ultimo I took occasion to warn the Yamen by letter that if the disorder
were not vigourously quelled, international complications were likely to ensue.

Being well a\\are, therefore, of the condition of things in Northern Shantung, it
was with much anxiety that I received, on the 2nd instant, through Bishop Scott, of
the Church of England Mission here, a telegram from the Mission at P'ing-yin, in
Northern Shantung, announcing that on the 30th December Mr. Brooks, of the Missions-
had been attacked, wounded, and captured by thirty " Boxers " in the Fei Ch'eng
district.

1 at once sent Mr. Ker, the Assistant Chinese Secretary, to communicate the
contents of this telegram to the Yamen, and to ask that urgent telegraphic instructions
should be dispatched to the Governor of Shantung to take measures to deal with the
rebels and especially to secure the release of the missionary.

The Yamen Secretaries said that information of this occurrence had reached the
Yam^n, and that a telegram had been sent to Shantung to inquire particulars. They
promised that my message would be reported to the Ministers and a further telegram
dispatched. They said that the new Governor Yiian had already reached the capital and
taken over the seals of office.

On the following day I visited the Yamen. On inquiring what was being done, I
was informed that the Governor had promply taken stops with a view to effecting the
release of Mr. Brooks. The Yam^n had, however, to their great regret, received a
telegram that morning from the Governor to report that the Deputy sent in haste to
the scene of the outrage, had arrived only to find that Mr. Brooks had beert put to
[758] B 2

death on tlie 31sfc December, the day after he Avas captured. A despatch was being'
prepared, informing me of this lamentable intelligence, and expressing- the deep regret
of the Chinese Government.

I have the honour to transmit herewith to your Lordship a copy of this despatch.
In addition to the particulars related therein, T have since learned that the unfortunate
man was beheaded by the rebels and his body flung into a ditch.

In acknowledging to the Ministers of the Yamen at my interview the expressions
of regret which they offered, I laid stress on the importance of proving the sincerity of
this regret by strenuous action in dealing with this case, and in guarding against the
possibility of similar occurrences elsewhere.

Yesterday, when the Ministers of the 'J'sung-li Yamen and other high officials paid
their annual formal New Year's call at the Legation, the Grand Secretary Wang Wen
Shao informed me that he was specially authorized by the Emperor and Empress
Dowager to express to me the deep concern which was felt by the Throne on hearing
of this outrage. An Imperial Decree was, he said, being issued enjoining the
immediate capture of the murderers, and the punishment of the officials who had
neglected their duty.

The Decree to which the Grand Secretary referred was published in the Gazette
this morning, and 1 have the honour to inclose a translation of it herewith,

I had the honour to telegraph to your Lordship yesterday the news of
Mr. Brooks' murder, and the substance of the message which I received from the
Throne ou the subject.

As regards the future situation in Northern Shantung, the most hopeful feature is,
I think, the choice of Yiian Shih K'ai as Governor. This official filled for many years
the post of Chinese Eesident in Corea, and has lately been in command of some 8,000
foreign-drilled troops near Tien-tsin. He has already announced the necessity of
having the whole of this force sent after him to his province, and the decision of
character and readiness to use force when necessary which has marked his action at
various critical situations in his career, make it possible to expect that he will succeed in
making short work of the rebels in the province which he administers.

In a note which I addressed to the Yamen this morning I took occasion to remind
the Ministers that there were other British missionaries living in the district where
]Mr. Brooks was killed, and to impress upon their Excellencies the necessity of securing
efficient protection to these. I do not, however, entertain serious apprehensions as to their
safety, because guards of soldiers have been for some time past stationed to protect
the various missionary residences. The unfortunate man who was murdered was seized
when he was travelling by wheel-barrow, without escort, through the country infested by
the rebels.

I have. &c.
(Signed) '" CLAUDE M. MacDO:J^ALD.

luclosure 1 in No, 9.
The Tsung-li Yamen to Sir C MacDonald.

(Translation,)

Sir, Peking, January 3, 1900.

WE have the honour to inform your Excellency that on the 2nd instant we received
a telegram from the Governor of Shantung as follows : —

" I have just received a petition from the Magistrate of P'ing-yin stating that on
the SOth December the English missionary Brooks was travelling in the Fei Ch'eng
district. At a place called Chang Chia Chuang he was attacked and wounded on the
head by a band of red turbaned "Boxer " rebels, who were all armed with swords, &c.
The rebels carried him off and are keeping him in hiding in some place in Fei Cheng
district. I, the Governor, immediately selected a trustworthy official, and dispatched
him to travel night and day with cavalry to rescue the missionary."

The Yamen at once submitted this telegram to the Throne, and an Imperial Decree
was issued commanding that ^the Governor be ordered by telegraph to immediately
devise means for the rescue of the missionary. No mistake or delay could be
permitted.

This telegi'am was sent to the Governor.

Wc have now received liis reply as follows: —

" On receipt of the jncvious report I ininicdiately deputed the Prefect Tseng;
Ch'i-hsmi to travel night and day and in conjunction with the Magistrates of Fci-cheng
and P'ing--yin, acting under liis orders, to devise all possible means for the ransom of
the missionary Brooks, and to arrange for cavalry to follow so as to prevent the rebels'
escape, I calculated that they would arrive on the spot by the evening of the 2nd
January. But I have just received a telegram from the Magistrate of Fei-Ch'eng,
reporting that on the 31st December the missionary -was taken by mounted " Boxers " to
Mao Chia P'u, and there murdered.

" 1 have telegraphed to Tseng Ch'i to act with the two Magistrates, and have given
them three days within which to capture the murderers. I have also directed the
])rovincial Judge to depute an official to proceed to Tai-an Fu and invite one of the
foreign missionaries to go with him to identify the corpse, and to make proper arrange-
ments for burial and e.x])enses.

" I have to report to the Yaraen the circumstances attending my inability to be in
time to rescue the missionary."

We have the honour to ohservc that troops have been repeatedly sent to deal with
the " Boxer " rebels, who have been creating disturbances in Shantung. Governor Ytian
had only just arrived at his post, and was in the act of arranging the disposition of
his troops when this unforeseen occurrence took place. The missionary arrived in Fei
Ch'cng district, and was carried off by the rebels. The Governor, on hearing of this,
immediately sent a deputy to rescue him, but before the soldiers arrived the missionary
had been killed. It is undoubtedly true that there was no time to rescue him.

We have to express our deepest sorrow, and in addition to telegraphing to the
Governor to immediately capture the murderers, it is our duty to address your Excellency
for your inforniaticm.

(Seal of Yamon.)

Inclosure 2 in No. 9.

Imperial Decree, dated January 5, 1 900.
(Translation.)

YUAN SllIH-K'i\I reports by telegraph that rebels have collected and made
disturbances in the two districts of of P'ing Yin and Fei-cli'eng, in Shantung. They seized
a missionary and convened him to Mao Chia P'u. The Governor tried every means to
ransom and save him, and sent cavalry to capture the rebels, but suddenly before he
could be rescued the missionary^ was killed by the ruffians.

On perusal of this report we were most deeply grieved. The Treaties provide that
all nations may propagate their religions in China, and we have repeatedly issued
Decrees ordering the Provincial Governments to direct the local officials to afford
efficient and constant protection. Notwithstanding our repeated orders and injunctions,
this murder of a missionary takes place in Shantung, The neglect of precautionary
measures by the civil and military officers of that province is an offence which cannot be
condoned ; and if the murderers of this missionary be not immediately arrested, it will
show an utterly disgraceful state of affairs.

Let Y'"uan Shih-k'ai denounce to the Throne and propose punishments' for all the
officials involved in this neglect of duty, and let him at the same time fix a date for
the capture of the murderers, who must be caught and brought to justice so as to
restore peace to the district and preserve friendly relations with our neighbours.

So. 10.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C MacDonald,

Sii', ^ Foreign 0/^ee, Murch 1, 11)00.

I HAVE I'ccclved your despatch oP the 5th January relative to the murder of
Mr. Erooks, of the Church of England Mission, in Northern Shantung,

I approve your action in ccmncction with this matter, and the steps which you
took to insure the protection of the other British missionaries in the district,

I am, &c,
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 11.
Sir C. MacDonuld to the Marquess of Salisburii. — (Received March 10.)

(Telegraphic.) Pekimj, March 10, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to report that, with regard to the disturbances in Shan-
tung and Chihli Provinces in connection with the niissionai'ies, I have conferred with
my American, French, German, and Italian colleagues,, whose missionaries are like-
wise concei'ned. On the 27th January, I addressed, in conjunction with the above
colleagues, an identic note to the Tsung-li Yamen, requesting that an Imperial Decree
slwuld be published declaring the suppi'ession of two anti-foreign secret societies
which are both causing disturbances in Shantung and Chihli.

On the 2nd March, all five Representatives paid a personal visit to the Yamen,
having already on the 27th February addressed a further identic note to the Chinese
Ministers, but notwithstanding these steps the Yamen have declined to i)ublish the
Decree in accordance with our request.

I now learn that the disturbances are spreading, that recruits are being enlisted
by one of the societies and that drilling is proceeding in the environs of Peking and
Tient-sin. We have consequently sent in a further note stating that " unless our
request is complied with without delay, we will urge on our Q-overnments the
advisability of adopting other measures for the protection of the lives and property of
our nationals in China."

If the Chinese Government should refuse to publish the Decree we have required,
and should the state of affairs not materially improve, I Avould respectfully recommend
that a few ships of war of each nationality concerned should make a naval demon-
stration in North Chinese waters. Identic recommendations are being telegraphed
home by my four colleagues above-mentioned.

No. 12.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, March 11, 1900.

SUPPRESSION of secret Societies in Shangtung and Pechili: Your telegram
of the 10th March.

It Avill be desirable only to resort to naval action when other means of pressure
are exhausted.

No. 13.

Bir E. Monson to the Marquess of Salisburi/.— (Received March 12.)

(Telegraphic.) [Paris, March 12, 1900.

THE French Minister for Foreign Affairs lias this morning received a telegrani,
fein)ilar to the one repeated to me in your Lordship's telegram of yesterday's date,
on the subject of missionary (roubles in China. His Excellency had not read it before
I saw him. He expressed the opinion that, if the live Representatives on the spot looked
upon the situation as one requiring a naval demonstration in the northern waters of China,
as proposed, their Governments could not properly refuse to authorize it. He said,
however, that he could not at once state positively what the French Government would
decide.

No. 14.

Sir E. Monson to the Marquess of Salisbury^ — (Received March II.)

(Eitract.) Paris, March 13, 1900.

I CALLED yesterday morning upon Mi Delcassd, and asked him whether he had
received any telegram from China in regard to the refusal of the Yamen to publish the
Decree against anti-foreign secret Societies which had been demanded by the Repre-

6(Mitat!vos of the five Powci-s, France, Germany, Groat Britain, Italy, and tlie United
States.

His Excellency said that the telegram had only just heen decyphered, and that he
had not yet read it, and he at once proceeded to do so, and found it to be almost
identical Avith that sent to your Lordship by Sir C. MacDonald.

lie could not, of course, Avithout reflection and without consulting his colleagues,
say what the decision of the French Government would be as to taking part in a naval
demonstration, but at first sight it seemed to hira that it would be difficult to avoid
acting upon a suggestion which the Representatives of fiyc Powers, who ought to be
good judges, considered advisable.

No. 15.
Sir E. Monnon to the Marquess of Salisbury, — (Received March 14.)

(Telegraphic.) Paris, March 14, 1900.

THE Minister for Foreign Affairs has telegraphed to the French Representative
at Peking for more precise information with regard to the China missionary troubles
which formed tlie subject of my despatch of yesterday.

I told M. Delcass^ that I did not think that Her Majesty's Government were in
favour of a naval demonstration except under circumstances of ui'gent necessity, and
added that, to tlio best of my belief, the United States' Government would not
nssDciato themselves Avith any such action,

No. 16.

Sir C, MacDonnld io the Marquess of Salishury. — (Received March 15.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, March 15, 1900.

ON the 10th instant, T telegraphed to your Lordship with regard to the
anti-Christian Societies in Shantung. I have now to report that the late Governor
of that Province has been appointed Governor of Shansi. There is no doubt that the
main cause of the recent outrages in Shantung Avas this officiars sympathy with the
anti-Christian Societies, and the Foreign Representatives here vigorously protested
against his conduct.

^^hen rcvieAving the ease of Mr. Brooks to the Yamen, I had Avarned them that
I fahould have to insist upon the punishment of the Governor Avhose responsibility for
the disordered state of his Province is beyond question, in the event that Mr. Brooks'
case Avas not settled to my satisfaction. The Governor had, Ave understood, been
recalled l>y reason of tlie missionary disorders, and the United States' Minister had
I'ormally requested that he be never re-employed.

No. 17.
Sir E. Monson to the Marquess of Salisburi/. — (Received March 17.)

My Lord, Paris, March 16, 1900.

WITH reference to my despatch of the 13th instant respecting the apprehension
of the Representatives of England, France, Germany, Italy, and the United States
in China, and their views as to the necessity of a naval demonstration on the part of
the five PoAACrs, I have the honour to state that M. Uelcasse informed me the day
before yesterday that he had telegraphed to Peking for more precise information.

I told him that I was glad to hear that no precipitate action Avas going to be
taken by France, and that I believed that he Avould find that the United States'
Government would Iw disinclined to associate themselves Avith any joint naval
demonstration. I added that, although I had no instructions to say so, I expected
that Her Majesty's Government would also adhere to their usual policy of proceeding

with great caution, and would be in no hurry to take a stop which only urgent
necessity would vcndoj' advisable,

I have, &c.
(Signed) EDMUND MONSON.

No. 18.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Bahshury. — {Received March 19.)

My Lord, Peking, January 17, 1900.

IN continuation of my despatch of the oth instant on the subject of the murder
of Mr. Brooks and the disturbed state of the north-western part of the Province
of Shantung, I have the honour to report upon my further representations to the
Tsung-li Yamen in the matter.

The members of the Church of England Mission in that district were stationed at
two towns: Mr. Brooks and Mr. Matthews at Ping Yin, and Messrs, Brown and Jones
at T'ai An. Bishop Scott having telegraphed to Mr. Brown to inquire as to the state
of affairs, received on the 9tli instant a reply as follows : —

" Outlook very black ; daily marauding ; constant danger ; Edict suppressing
published ; troops present, but useless ; ofiicials complete inaction T'ai An Prefect
blocks ; secret orders from Throne to encourage."

This telegram represented the missionaries' idea of the situation on the 7th instant,
and allowing for some exaggeration on the part of their informants, probably Chinese
adherents of their Church, gave a very unfavourable picture of the conduct of the local
officials.

On the 11th instant I saw the Ministers of the Tsung-li Yamen, and spoke to them
in terms of the gravest warning. While I could not believe it possible, I said, that tlie
rumours of secret orders from the Throne were true, the mere fact of the currency of
such rumours sliowed the impression which the conduct of the Prefect conveyed to the
l)ublic.

So nuich Avas 1 impressed by this, that I had come to-day especially to protesi
against the behaviour of the Shantung officials. The whole of the present difficulty
cou'd be traced to tlie attitude of the late Governor of Shantung, Yii Hsien, who
secretly encouraged the seditious Society known as "the Boxers." I had again and
again pointed out to the Ministers that until China dealt with the high authorities in
such cases tbcEe outrages would not cease. I asked the Ministers to telegraph to the
new Governor Yiian that I had called at the Yamen that day to complain of the conduct
of the Prefect of T'ai An.

The Ministers attempted to excuse the ineitia of the local officials on the plea that
. their difficulties were very great. 'J'he primary cause of the trouble was the bad feeiiug
existing between the converts and the ordinary natives. This had developed until
bands of marauders had formed, who harassed Christians and other natives alike. The
local officials had hitherto not had sufficient force to cope with so widespread a rising,
but now that Yiian and his troops had been sent to the province they hoped for the
speedy restoration of order.

1 impressed upon the Ministeis in the most emphatic manner my view of the
gravity of the stuation. 'J'he Im])erial Edict expressing sorrow lor what had occurred
and enjoining strong measures was satisfactory so far as it, went; but Her Majesty's
Government required sometliing more than mere Avords, and would now await actior. on
the part of the Chinese Government in conformity with their promises. The negotiations,
I said, with regard to this case were only beginning, and (turning to the Yamen Secre-
taries, who were present taking notes) I requested that my words might be carefully
recorded for submission to the Throne, and continued: "Whether these negotiations
take a friendly line or the reverse depends entirely upon the behaviour of the loca.
authorities and the manner in which they carry out the comnumds of the Emperor as
expressed in the Edict."

On the 9th instant I had received a note from the Tsung-li Yamen announcing the
receipt of a telegram from Governor Yiian to the etVect that three of the murderers had
already been captured, that they had confessed their guilt, and had been taken to
Chinan-fii, the provincial cspital. The Ministers informed me that they had received
another telegram from the Governor referring to tlie rules for international cases drawn
up in 187G, which provide that the Consul of the nation concerned sIkvU be present at

the trial of Chinese offenders in such cases. The Governor suggested that to save
time one of the missionaries on the spot might be authorized to he present instead of a
Consul,'

I told the Ministers that I would consider the question, and let them have an early
notice of my decision.

in view of the importance of the case, 1 subsequently decided to send Mr. C. W.
Campbell, Her Majesty's Vice-Consul at Shanghae, to Shantung to confer with the
Governor, to be pro5-ent at the trial of the murderers, and to see that proper measures
were taken by the Provincial authorities for the restoration of order in the district.

I informed the Tsung-li Yamen of my intention on the 12th instant, and instructed
Mr. Camp])ell by telegraph to proceed to Chinan-fii as soon as possible.

I inclose translation of an Imperial Decree issued on the 11th January, which is
regarded in some quarters with misgiving. It seems liable to be read as modifying the
severity of the Decree of the 5th January on this case, and to be construed as admitting
the possibility of excuse for such Societies as the " Boxers." But in view of the
divergence of opinion as to its effects, I have not thought it expedient as yet to make
any remarks on the subject to tiie Tsung-li Yamen. If the promises of the first Edict
be not faithfully fulfilled, I may then use it as a proof of want of sincerity on the part
of the Chinese Government, who continually nullify their fair promises — which, however,
are no more than their plain and bonnden duty — by subsequent obstruction.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

Inclosure in No. 18.
Imperial Decree, dated January 11 , 1900.

(Translation.)

OF late in all the provinces brigandage has become daily more prevalent, and
missionary cases have recurred with frequency. Most critics point to seditious Societies*
as the cause, and ask for rigorous suppression and punishment of these. But reflection
shows that Societies are of different kinds. When worthless vagabonds form themselves
into bands and s«orn confederacies, and relying on their numbers create disturbances,
the law can show absolutely no leniency to them. On the other hand, when peaceful
and law-abiding people practise their skill in mechanical arts for the self-preservation of
themselves and their families, or when they combine in village communities for the
mutual protection of the rural population, this is in accordance with the public-spirited
principle (enjoined by Mencius) of "keeping mutual watch and giving mutual
help."

Some local authorities, when a case arises, do not regard this distinction, but,
listening to false and idle rumours, regard all alike as seditious Societies, and involve all
in one indiscriminate slaughter. The result is that no distinction being made between
the good and the evil, men's minds are thrown into fear and doubt. This is, indeed,
"adding fuel to stop a fire" "driving fish to the deep part of the pool to catch
them." It means, not that the people are disorderly, but that the administration
is bad.

The profound compassion and unbounded favour of our dynasty have blessed the
country for over 200 years ; the people eat our produce and tread our soil ; they have
natural goodness implanted in them ; how can they, of their own free will, come to adopt
bandit ways, and bring down punishment upon themselves ?

The essential thing is that the Viceroys and Governors of the provinces should
select officers worthy of confidence, who should rule their districts well, and give rest to
their people. When litigation arises between converts and people, it should be dealt
with according to justice, without the slightest partiality for either side. Such conduct
serves as a matter of course to fulfil the people's trustful hopes, and to quiet popular
feeling in time of trouble, changing serious affairs to trifles, and causing trifling ones to
disappear. The stability of the country's institutions and the consolidation of international
relations alike depend on this.

The Viccruysiind Governors of the provinces have received the fullest and weightiest
marks of our favour.

If they offer their united services in these critical times, they must be able to
carry into effect tlic determination of the Throne to treat the masses with paternal
kindness, and to re £;ard all men with equal benevolence. Let them give strict orders to
[758] ^ C

the local authorities, that in dealing- with cases of this kind they should only inquire
whether so and so is or is not guilty of rebellion, whether he has or has not stirred up
strife, and should not consider whether he belongs to a Society or not, whether he is or
not an adherent of a religion.

As for our common people, let them give thought to the protection and security of
their native places, their persons, and their homes. Let them not give ear to those who
would unsettle their minds and so bring upon themselves calamities and military
operations. Nor let them on the other hand presume upon influence and authority to
oppress their fellow-villagers.

In this way it is our earnest hope that the hamlets will be at peace, and that thus
we may be relieved of our anxious care by day and night.

Let this Decree be published abroad.

No. 19.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received March 19.)

My Lord, Peking, January 16, 1900.

IN my despatch ot the 5th January, in which I reported the deplorable murder
of Mr. Brooks in Northern Shantung, I drew your Lordship's attention to serious dis-
turbance in the neighbouring Province of Chihli, brought about by riotous proceedings
of the same Society of " Boxers,'' at whose hands Mr. Brooks met with his death.

Her Majesty's Consul at Tien-tsin, the residence of the Viceroy of the Chihli
Province, had kept me fully informed of the state of affairs in the southern part of the
province, and, as stated in my despatch quoted above, had frequently complained to the
Viceroy of the inadequacy of the protection afforded to British life and property in the
districts affected by the disturbances. In consequence of these complaints and of my
own urgent representations to the Tsung-li Yainen, guards ot soldiers had been stationed
for the protection of the various missionary establishments.

Although these measures served to protect the European missionaries them^selves,
and their own Mission premises, reports from the disturbed districts showed that the
native Christian converts were being persecuted and harried in a very cruel manner by
the "Boxers."

Thinking that perhaps a personal interview with the Viceroy might be useful in
putting a stop to a state of affairs which, if allowed to continue, would lead to the
gravest results, I proceeded to Tien-tsin on Saturday, the 6th instant. The Viceroy
was away on a tour of inspection in the disturbed districts when I arrived, but returned
on the 8th instant, and received me an hour after his return. His Excellency seemed
to be fully alive to the gravity of the situation, but told me that the difficulty in
dealing with the " Boxers " lay in the fact that they were composed of small bands of
peasantry, some twenty or thirty in each band. On the approach of the soldiers these
bands dispersed, and the peasants returned to peaceful pursuits. Within the last ten
days two bands had been caught in flagrante delicto, and had been severely dealt \tith — ■
a number killed, and two Chiefs executed.

I pointed out to his Excellency that it was not the killing of a few misguided peasantry
that would put a stop to these riotous and disgraceful proceedings, but the severe punish-
ment of the local officials, who were the real people to blame. His Excellency told me
that four Magistrates had been dismissed, and new ones appointed ; these latter he had
Been himself, and had impressed upon them the absolute necessity of suppressing these
disturbances with energy and promptness.

He further told me that he was in daily telegraphic communication with Yuan
Shih-k'ai, the Governor of the neighbouring Province of Shantung, with a view to
concerted movements of their respective troops, in order to surround the rioters and
prevent the disturbances from spreading. I am of opinion that the Viceroy is very
earnest in his desire to restore order and punish the evil-doers. The latter, however,
have many secret supporters among the local gentry.

By latest accounts the state of affairs is improving, the local officials are acting
with commendable energy, and the Christian converts are returning to their homes from
which they had been driven by the rioters.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

No. 20.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received March 23.)

(Telegraijliic.) Peking, March 23, 1900.

THE Tsimg-li Yamen have not yet replied to the further uote addressed to
them hy the four Representatives ; when they do, it will probably be to refuse our
request.

From Mr. Campbell in Shantung I learn by telegraph that whereas the Governor
shows energy and is willing, the policy of the other officials is obstruction ; further,
that in the western portion of the province fresh disturbances have arisen.

With reference to my telegram of the 10th and your Lordship's of the 11th instant,
I learn that the Government of the United States have ordered one ship-of-Avar to go
to Talcu for the purpose of protecting American interests, that the Italian Minister
has been given the disposal of two ships, and the German Minister has the use of the
squadron at Kiao-chau for the same purpose.

With a view to protect British missionary as well as other interests, which are
far in excess of those of other Powers, I would respectfully request that two of Her
Majesty's ships be sent to Taku.

No. 21.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

Sir, Foreign Office, March 24, 1900.

I HAVE received your despatch of the 16th January, reporting an interview
which you had Avith the Viceroy of Cliihli at Tien-tsin, relative to the disturbed
condition of that province.

I approve your action as reported in that despatch.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 22.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

Sir, Foreign Office, March 24, 1900.

I HAVE received your despatch of the 17th January, reporting on your further
representations to the Tsung-li Yamen relative to the murder of Mr. Brooks and the
disturbed state of the north-western part of the Province of Shantimg.

Your proceedings in the matter are approved by Uer Majesty's Government.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 23.
Foreign Office to Admiralty.

Sir, Foreign Office, March 24, 1900.

I AM directed by the Marquess of Salisbury to transmit to you, to be laid before
the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, copies of telegraphic correspondence with
Her Majesty's Minister at Peking,* relative to the disturbed state of the Provinces of
Shantung and Pechili, and the demand made by him, in conjunction with the
Representatives of America, France, Germany, and Italy, for the suppression of
anti-foreign secret societies.

Sir C. MacDonald requests that two ships may be sent to Taku for the protection
of British missionary and other interests, and I am to request that their Lordships

* Nos. 1], 12, and 20.

[758] 0 2

will, if they see no objection, instruct the Commander-in-chief on the China Station
to comply with Sir C. Mac Donald's application.

I am, &c.
(Signed) FRA^^^CIS BERTIE.

No. 24.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, March 25, 1900.

DISTURBANCES in Shantung and Pechili : your telegram of the 23rd instant.

Orders have been issued by the Admiralty for Her Majesty's ships " Hermione "
and " Brisk " to ])roceed to Taku.

No, 25.
Sir F. Lascelles to the Marquess of Salisbury. -^(Received March 26.)

M,'- Lord, Berlin, March 22, U)00.

THE " Post'' of the 20th Marcdi reproduces in its evening issue a protest made by
the " Ost Asiatisches Lloyd " apainst the attitude of certain organs of the English and
Chinese press that have circulated the most incredible rumours about events in Cliina of
a nature to make people in Europe believe that China is either on the threshold of a
revolution or of a general collapse of her system of government.

"One could laugh l.eartily," the East Asian paper says, "over the whole affair,
were it not that the question has unfortunately a most serious side to it. The reports
which even the most respectable papers have published during the last few weeks have
made a deep impression which will not bo easily removed upon the Chinese population,
and more especially among traders, who naturally know little about the dynastic and
political conditions of their country, but who place implicit confidence in the statements
of Europeans.

"The wild talcs that are telegraphed to Europe and America must influence the
value of Chinese stock, but more especially the confidence of the home market in
Chinese affairs.

" Do the English press organs realize the result of their attitude ?"

" Thus," adds the " Post," " English newspapers recently announced to the world
the sensational news of the dethronement of Huang-fu, a report which the world endea-
voured to better by adding that perhaps the Emperor had committed suicide. Confi-
derce in the stability of the present state of things in China is naturally seriously shaken
by such rumours, the effect of which is already making itself sufficiently felt in the Far
East."

I have, &c.
(Signed) FRANK C. LASCELLES.

^0. 26.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received March 29.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, March 29, 1900.

WITH reference to the murder of Mr. Brooks, I have the honour to inform your
Lordship that five prisoner's have now been found guilty after four days' trial in the
presence of Mr. Consul Campliell and two missiouaries. One Avas shown to have
beheaded and killed the victim while the other four were accessories and culpable in
various degrees. Two of the prisoners have been sentenced to death, the third to
imprisonment for life, another to imprisonment for ten years, and the fifth to banish-
ment for two years.

A sum of 7,500 taels has been paid for the cost of l)uilding a memorial chapel,

1,500 taels for a memorial at the college at Canterbury to which deceased belonged,

and a further sum of 500 taels for the erection of a tablet on the scene of the murder.

'ilie District Magistrate of Fei Ch'eng where the murder took place has been
dismissed, and he has further been denounced to the throne.

As the muvder did not take place within the jurisdiction of the two neiglihonring
Magistrates, the Yamen refused to punish them, although they are equally culpahle.
I have accordingly informed the Yamen that for this reason I consider that the result
of the trial is unsatisfactory, and that I would report to your Lordship in this sense.

Yii Hsien, the late Governor of the province, who has recently heen appointed
Governor of Sliansi, is the principal culprit, and we cannot well insist on the punish-
ment of minor officials, who practically acted under his orders, unless this man is first
punished.

No. 27.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Received April 2.)

Mv Lord, Peking, January 31, 1900.

IN mv despatch of the 5th instant 1 descrihed the disturbed state of the northern
part of the Province of Shantung and the southern part of the Province of Chih-H, and
inciosed translation of a satisfactory Imperial Decree, issued on the 5th January, in
connection with the murder of the Rev. S. M. Broolis.

On the )7th instant, in my despatch of that date, I forwarded translation of a
second Dtcice, dated the 11th January, dealing with anti- Christian disturbances, and
stated that it was viewed with some misgivings, as liable to encourage the members of
such Societies as the " Boxers."

Subsequent reports received by uie and my American, French, and German
colleagues from foreign missionaries resident in the affected region confirmed these first
apprehensions.

On the 25th I conferred at this Legation with the Representatives of the three
Powers above mentioned, and it was decided to address an identic note to the Tsung-li
Yamin, setting forth the unfortunate impression to which the Decree of the 11th January
had given rise, and requesting the issue of a Decree suppressing the offending Societies by
name. I inclose copy of this note, dated the 27th instant.

It had not been understood that there were also Italian missionaries in the districts
in question, and the Italian Alinister bad not, therefore, been invited to the Conference.
He has, however, sent to the Yamen an identic note.

The name of the Society given in the note as "The Fist of Righteous Harmony " is
the saiiie as the " Boxers." The latter name was given in the first instance, either by
missionaries or newspapers, but does not convey the meaning of the Chinese words. The
idea underlying the name is that the members of the Society will unite to uphold the
cause of rii^hteousness, if necessary by force.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

Inclosure in No. 27.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Tsung-li Yamen.

MM. les Ministres, Pelcing, January 27, 1900.

WITHIN the last few weeks I have had occasion to address your Highness and your
Excellencies both by letter and personally with regard to the deplorable state of affairs
which exists in northern Shantung and in the centre and south of Chih-li.

This state of affairs, which is a disgrace to any civilized country, has been brought
about by the liotous and lawless behaviour of certain ruffians who have banded themselves
together into two Societies, termed respectively the " Fist of Righteous Harmony " and
the " Big Sword Society," and by the apathy, and in some instances actual connivance and
encouragement ol these Societies by the local officials.

The members of these Societies go about pillaging the homes ol Christian converts,
breaking down their chapels, robbing and ill-treating inoffensive women and children, and
it is a fact, to which 1 would draw the special attention of your Highness and your
Excellencies, that on the banners which arc carried by these riotous and lawless people
are inscribed the words. " Exterminate the Foreigners."

On the 11th January an Imperial Decree was issued drawing a distinction between
good and bad Societies. The wording of this Decree has unfortunately given rise to a

widespread impression that such Associations as the " Fist of Righteous Harmony " ann
the "Big Sword Society'' are regarded with favouV by the Chinese Government, and their
members have openly expressed their gratification and have been encouraged by the Decree
to continue to carry on their outrages against the Christian converts.

I cannot for a moment suppose that such was the intention of this Decree. These
Societies are, as I have sliown, of a most pernicious and rebellious character.

T earnestly beg to draw the serious attention of the Throne to the circumstances
above described : the disorders have not reached such a stage that they cannot be stamped
out by prompt and energetic action ; but if such action be not immediiitely taken, the
rioters will be encouraged to think that they have the support of the Grovernment and
proceed to graver crimes, thereby seriously endangering international relations.

As a preliminary measure, and one to which I attach the greatest importance, 1 have
to beg that an Imperial Decree be published and promulgated, ordering by name the
complete suppression and abolition of the "Fist of Righteous Harmony" and the "Big
Sword Societies," and I request that it may be distinctly stated in the Decree that to belong
to either of these Societies, or to harbour any of its members, is a criminal offence against
the laws of China.

I avail, &c.

(Unsigned.)

No. 28.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received April 2.)

My Lord, Peking, January 31, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to inform your Lordship that a special audience of all the high
metropolitan olficials was summoned for the 24th instant in the Palace. It was con-
jectured that this unusual proceeding was in some way connected with the question of the
occupancy of the Throne of China ; and these conjectures were confirmed by the Imperial
Decree which appeared the same evening, translation of which I have the honour to inclose
herewith.

In this Decree the Emperor is made to recall the arrangement made at the time of
his succession, that, on an heir being born to him, the child should become the heir by
adoption to the Emperor just then deceased. His Majesty regrets the failure of this
arrangement, owing to his own ill-health, and the impossibility of his having a son born to
him, and announces that the Lmpress-Dowager has, at his own request, selected an
heir to the late Emperor in the person of one of his near relatives.

In the same issue of the "Peking Gazette " there were published three other Decrees
with reference to the newly-appointed heir apparent. The first of these directed that he
should represent the Emperor in the performance of the ceremonies to celebrate the new
year (3lst January) in three of the Palace halls ; the second appointed Ch'ung-Yi and
Hsii T'ung as tutors to superintend his education ; and the third prescribed a congratula-
tory ceremonial at the Palace on the 26th instant.

The young Prince P'u-Chiln, who has been tlius selected to succeed to the throne, is
a grandson of Prince Tun, known as the Fifth Prince, that is, the fifth son of the Emperor,,
whose reign was styled Tao-Kuang (1821-51). The present Emperor is the son of the
seventh Prince, so that the new heir apparent is the first cousin once removed of the
reigning Sovereign. He is 14 years old.

For a full account of the genealogy of the reigning family, of the system of adopting
heirs, of the peculiarities of the succession of the present Emperor, and of the reasons why
the elder branches of the family were passed over in his favour, I have the honour to refer
your Lordship to two interesting despatches written by Sir Thomas Wade at the time
when the present Emperor came to the throne — of the 19th and "ieth January, 1875.

Of the two hiph officials above mentioned as having been appointed tutors to the heir
apparent, Ch'ung Yi, is a Manchu, who was father-in-law of the late Emperor (T'ung
Chih), and has since held high office. He has had no intercourse with foreigners, and is
said to be of conservative tendencies. The other, Hsii T'ung, is a Chinese bannerman,.
also of exalted rank, who is reputed to be a hater of foreigners and all their ways. He
lives in the street where most of the foreign Legations are situated, and has borne out this
reputation by the consistent opposition which he has offered to the macadamizing of this
street and to all other material reforms.

In the Gazette of the 27th January appeared a Decree appointing His Highness
Prince Ch'ing (well known to foreigners as President of the Tsung-li Yam6n), and a JVIongoL

Prince named Na, to be "Anta" to the young Priace, "Anta" being a Manchu word
signifying the su[)ervisor of children in a Prince's household. Prince Ch'ing is a good
type of the ordinary Manchu conservative statesman ; and the selection of the future
Emperor's advisers would seem to be based on the desire to prevent him from being carried
away by those impulses towards sudden reform which the Empress-Dowager has had to
repress so vigorously in his predecessor.

Rumours of the impending abdication or deposition of the Emperor have been
prevalent in the capital and elsewhere for some months past, and the news of the
appointment of a successor to the throne has undoubtedly -given such rumours a
fresh life.

Possibly with a view to quieting the general uneasiness in this regard, the Empress-
Dowager issued a Decree on the 2Nth instant, directing that the Emperor's next birthday,
marking the completion of his 30th year, should be celebrated with all the ceremonies
proper to the occasion. This Decree was succeeded on the following day, 29th January,
by lour Decrees on the subject of tlie 30th birthday celebrations, purporting to be in the
name of the Emperor himself, the effect of which is that the ceremonies of worshipping
Heaven, and of ascending the throne to receive congratulations are not to be observed on
the occasion, that the high provincial authorities are not to memorialize for permission
to come to Peking to offer congratulations, that ceremonial robes are to be worn for seven
days, and that special examinations are to be held by Imperial grace in honour of the
auspicious year.

The only other authentic indication which 1 am able to record as tu the Emperor's
real position is that afforded by the Court Circular in yesterdays Gazette, by which
it is notified that the Emperor is to receive in person the usual obeisances to-day — the first
day of the year.

1 have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

Inclosure in No. 28.
Extract from, the "Peking Gazette" of January 24, 1900.

Imperial Decree.

(By the Emperor's own pen.)
^ Translation.)

WHEN at a tender age we entered into the succession to the throne. Her Majesty
the Empress-Dowager graciously undertook the rule of the country as Regent, taught and
guided us with diligence, and managed all things, great and small, with unremitting care,
until we ourself assumed the government. Thereafter the times again became critical. We
bent all our thoughts and energies to the task of ruling rightly, striving to requite Her
Majesty's loving kindness, that so we might fulfil the weighty duties intrusted to us by the
late Emperor Mu Tsung Yi (T'ung Chih).

But since last year we have suffered from ill-health, affairs of State have increased in
magnitude and perplexity, and we have lived in constant dread of going wrong.

Reflecting on the supreme importance of the worship of our ancestors and of the
spirits of the land, we therefore implored the Empress-Dowager to advise us in the govern-
ment. This was more than a year ago, but we have never been restored to health, and we
have not the strength to perform in person the great sacrifices at the altar of Heaven and
in the temples of the spirits of the land.

And now the times are full of difficulties. We see Her Gracious Majesty's anxious
toil by day and by night, never laid aside for rest or leisure, and with troubled mind we
examine ourself, taking no comfort in sleep or food, but ever dweUing in thought on the
labours of our ancestors in founding the dynasty, and ever fearful lest our strength be not
equal to our task.

Moreover, we call to mind how, when we first succeeded to the throne, we reverently
received the Em press- Dowager's Decree that as soon as a Prince should be born to us he
should become the heir by adoption to the late Emperor Mu Tsung Yi (T'ung Chih).
This is known to all the officials and people throughout the Empire.

But we suffer from an incurable disease, and it is impossible for us to beget a son, so
that the Emperor Mu Tsung Yi has no posterity, and the consequences to the lines of succes-
sion are of the utmost gravity. Sorrowfully thinking on this, and feeling that there is no

place to hide ouiself for sliame, liow can we look forward to recovery from all our
■ailments ?

We have therefore humbly implored Her Sacred Majesty carefully to select
from among the near branches of our family a good and worthy member, who should
found a line of posterity for the Emperor Mu Tsung Yi (T'ung Chili), and to whom the
Throne should revert iiereafter. Alter repeated entreaties, Her Majesty has now deigned
to yrant her consent that P'u Chiin, son of Tsai Yi, Prince Tuan, should be adopted as
the son of the late Emperor Mu Tsung Yi (T'ung Chih). We have received Her Majesty's
Decree with unspeaka'ble joy, and in reverent obedience to her gracious instruction we
appoint P'u Chiin, son of Tsai Yi, as Prince Imperial, to carry on tlie dynastic
succession.

Let this Decree be made known to all men.

No. 29.
Sir Chihchen Lofengluh to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received April 4.)

My Lord, Chinese Legation, April 2, 1900.

r HAVE the honour to acquaint your Lordship of an Imperial Edict relating to the
succession to the Throne of China, which I have been instructed by the Tsung-li Yamgn
to communicate to your Lordship, for the information of Her Majesty's Government.
The Edict bears tlie date of the 24th day of the 12th month of the 2.5th year of Kuang
Hsii ('Mth January, 1900), and is as follows : —

" On our succession, at a very tender age, to the throne, and afterwards during the
whole period of the Regency, we were placed under deep obligations to the Empress-
Dowager for the solicitude with which she watched over us, and for the counsels we
received from her in matters great and small. By way of requiting the favours thus
vouchsafed to us, and of discharging the onerous duties imposed on us as the successor
of the Emperor Tung Chih, our constant endeavour has always been to improve the
administration of the country. But during the last year, bad health, and the burden of
the multifarious business of the State, have often made us fearful lest we should
prove unequal to the task and stumble under the weight of our great responsibilities.

" ^ow, considering the Edict which was promulgated by the Empress-Dowager on
our accession to the throne, and in which, as is well known alike to Ministers and people
throughout the Empire, it is stated that, on a son being born to us, he should be
accounted as the son of the Emperor Tung Chih, posthumously adopted to continue the
succession; and also considering that we suffer from a congenital infirmity which renders
our ever having a son improbable, and that the settlement of the succession is a matter of
great importance, we have on several occasions reverentially besought and entreated
the Empress-Dowager to select from amongst the members of the Imperial family, most
nearly related to the throne, some good and fitting person who should be considered as
the son by adoption of His Majesty the late Emperor Tung Chih, and Her Majesty,
having at length been graciously pleased to consent to this, has nominated P'u Tsun, son
of Tsai Yih, Prince Tuan, as the person who is to be considered as the son of Tung Chih,
and the successor to the throne when the necessity shall arise.

" This nomination, having been highly gratifying to us, we do hereby, in compliance
with it, create P'u Tsun, son of Tsai Yih, an Imperial Prince, to the end that tlie line
of the succession to the throne may be continued."

The appointment of the Prince to continue the Imperial succession being a matter
of great international importance, 1 am to request that your Lordship will be so good as
make note of the Imperial Edict, of which the above is a translation, and of which I also
inclose the text in Chinese.

I have, &c.
(Signed) LOE^NGLUH.

No. 30.
Sir Chihchen Lofengluh to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received April 4.)

My Lord, Chinese Legation, April 3, 1900.

ON the 10th January last I had the honour to convey to your Lordship the
expression of my Government's regret at the murder of the Rev. Mr. Brooks, a British

missionary, at Feichen, in tlie Province of Shantung;, and tlicir assurance that no cfForis
would be spared in order to visit tlie guilty i)arties with condign punishment.

By direction of the ^J'sung-li Yainon, 1 have now to acquaint your Lordship of the
fulfilment of that promise. Of several arrests that liad been made of persons accused of
having been the perpetrators of tlie crime or otheiwise concerned in its committal, two
have been brought to justice and, at a trial at which a British Consul was present, found
guilty and sentenced t-o be decapitated — a sentence which has already been carried into
effect. Besides this, the Magistrate of Feichen, and some of the police authorities of
the distric, accounted to have been guilty of culpable negligence in the protection of
Mr. Brooks, have been cashiered, or had other punishments awarded them of different
degrees of severity.

I feel assured that in the exemplary punif>hmcnt inflicted on the murderers and the
officials who were found to have come short of their duty Her Majesty's Government
will not fail to see a satisfactory settlement of the regrettable occurrence, and a proof of
the Chinese Government's determination to give the fullesc degree of security and
protection to foreigners residing or travelling in the country.

I have, &c.
(Signed) LOFFNGLUH.

No. 31. •
The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir Chihchen Lojengluh,

Sir, Foreicpi Office, April 11, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to acknowledge tlie receipt of your note of the 3rd instant
relative to the murder of Mr. Brooks, a British Missionary, at Feichen, in the Province
of Shantung, in Avhich you inform me of the punishment inflicted on the murderers
as well as on the officials who M'cre found to have failed in their duty in connection
with this occurrence. You state that Her Majesty's Government cannot fail to see
in the action taken in the matter by the Chinese Government a determination on their
part to afford the fullest degree of security and protection to foreigners residing or
travelling in the cou.ntry.

While thanking you for your communication, I have to point out to you tliat no
punishment has been inflicted on the late Governor of Shantung, who must be held
primarily responsible for the lawless state of affairs existing there, and that this
official, according to information which has reached me from Her Majesty's Minister
at ]*eking, has been transferred to the Governorship of another province.

In tliese circumstances, Her Majesty's Government are unable to regard the
present settlement of the case as wholly satisfactory.

I have, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 32.

Sir C. MacDovald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received April IG.)

My liord, Peking, March 5, 1900.

IN my despatch of the 31st January, 1 had the honour to forward to your Lordship
copy of an identic note addressed to the Yanien on the 27th January by myself,
my American, French, German, and Italian colleagues, in which we asked that a Decree
should be issued specifically denouncing the anti-Christian Societies in Shantung and
Chihli.

Peceiving no answer, Ave wrote again on the 21st F'ebruary, pressing for a reply,
and on the 2oth F'^ebruary we each received the note, of which I inclose copy herewith.
Vour Lordship will observe that in this note the Yamen misquote the note to which it is
a reply, make no mention of either of the Societies whose suppression Ave had demanded,
and merely state that a Decree had been issued ordering the Governors of the provinces
to put an end to the disturbances.

This was considered so unsatisfactory by myself and the Pepresentatives of the

other four Powers that Ave decided to ask for an intervicAv Avith the Vamen, at Avhich

Prince Ch'ing should be present, and Ave prepared an identic note, copy of Avhiidi is

inclosed, to be delivered at the intervicAV, in Avhich Ave repeated the demand already

[758] D

made, "vvith the addilioual stipulation that the Decree we asked for should he published
in the official Gazette, in the same way as the harmful Decree of the 11th January.

The interview was arranged for the 2nd instant, and on the evening of the 1st
instant we each received from the Yamen the note and inclosure of M-hich I have the
honour to forward translation herewith. The inclosure consists of a Proclamation by the
Governor-General of Chihli, emhodying an Imperial Decree, in which the " Boxers " are
denounced in unambiguous terms.

Had this note been sent in the first instance as a reply to the identic note it would,
as I subsequently informed the Yamfin, have probably been accepted as satisfactory by
the Representatives of the five Powers concerned. In view, however, of the tardiness
with which ihe Chinese Government had dealt with this matter, and of the aggravated
suspicion as to the meaning of the Decree concerning Societies caused by the evasive
terms of the Yamen's note of the 24th February, it was decided at a Conference held
before we started for the Yamen that we should adhere to the demand formulated in the
identic note which we had already prepared.

Mr. Conger, United States' Minister, Baron von Ketteler, German Minister,
Marquis Salvago, Italian Minister, Baron d'Anthoiiard, French Charge d' Affaires, and
myself were received at the Yamen by Prince Ch'ing and nearly all the Ministers. On
behalf of myself and my colleagues I recapitulated the circumstances, as detailed above,
which had led to the demand which we now made. My colleagues all expressed to the
Prince and Ministers their entire concurrence with the language I used. Mr. Conger
i-eminded the Yamen of the incredulity with which they had listened to his representa-
tions regarding these disturbances over three montlis ago, and the promises they had
been making ever since, from which nothing had resulted.

Baron von Kcttler laid special stress on the fact that in the Decree just com-
municated no mention -was made of tlie'^Ta Tao Ilui," or " Big Knife Society," the
denunciation of which, equally with tiiat of the " I-Iio-Ch'uan " or "Fist of Kighteous
Harmony," hail been demanded.

The Prince and ]Ministers protested emphatically that the Tlirone was earnest in its
determination to put a stop to the outrages committed by these Societies. They main-
tained that the method adopted for promulgating the Imperial Decree, that of sending
it to the Governors of the provinces concerned, to be embodied in a Proclamation and
acted upon, was much speedier and more effective than that of publishing a Decree in
the "Peking Gazette," as suggested by us. With regard to the omission of the term
" Ta Tao Hui" from tie Decree, thev declared that this Society was now the same as
the " l-Ho-Ch'uan."

While we acknowledged the sincerity displayed by the Imperial Decree and its

promulgation by Proclamation, none of the arguments employed by the Yamen con-

■,yinccd us that there was any real objection, be^'ond a dislike to obeying foreign

dictation, to the publication of a Decree in the Gazette in the terms we demanded, and

we therefore handed in the identic notes which we had prepared.

The Yamen promised to consider the question and to send a reply.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M, MacDONALD.

Inclosure 1 in No. 32.
The Tsimrj-li Yamen to Sir C. MacDonald.

(Translation.)

i^ii'j ^ ^ Peking, February 25, 1900.

ON the 21st instant we received your Excellency's note stating that you had some
time since addressed us Avith regard to rebellious ruffians who in Shantung and elsewhere
formed societies and made disturbances, requesting us to memorialize the throne to
issue a Decree in terms of strict prohibition ; that you had not yet received a reply,
and asking us to immediately memorialize tlie throne as originally requested, and to
reply.

We have the honour to slate that on the 19th instant we had already memoriali^ca
the throne on the subject, and at once received an Imperial Decree directing the
Governor-General of Chihli and the Governor of Shantung to issue orders by Proclama-
tion, and to strictly forbid the above proceedings.

\Vc have the honour to reply accordingly for your Lordship's information.

(Seal of Yamen.)

Inclosuro 2 in No. 32.

The Tsung-li Yumen to Sir C. MacDonald.
('JVauslatioii.)
Sir, Pekbic), March 1, 1900.

Wrr][ regard to the strict prohibition of the distiuhances raised by the "Fist
Society" in Shantung- and Chilili, the Yamen lately memorialized the throne and, in
obedience to the luiperial commands, sent instructions to the dovernor-Gleneral of
Chihli and the Governor of Shantung to issue Proclamations in terms of severe prohibi-
tion.

We wrote to your Excellency to this effect on the 25th January.

We have now received a reply from the Governor-General of Chihli seating that he
has instructed all local authorities within his jurisdiction to issue a Pioclamalion couched
in words of the most stringent admonition. His Excellency sends us a draft, of Ih-
Proclamations to be issued.

When we receive the reply of the Governor of Shantung we will again communicate
with your Excellency. Meanwhile we send you a copy of tlic Governor-General of
Chihli's draft Proclamation.

(Seal of Yamen.)

Inclosurc 3 in Ko. 32.

Proclamation by the Governor-General of Cliih'i.
(Translation.)

IN a matter of the most stringent admonition and strict prohibition.

On the 21st February last the following Imperial Decree Mas feverejitly
received : —

"The Tsung-li Yamen memorializes requesting our orders for the strict suppression
of the ' Fist Society.' Last year the Governor of Shantung telegraphed that the Society
known as ' the Fist of Righteous Harmony ' in many of his districts under the plea of
enmity to foreign religions, were raising disturbances in all directions, and bad extended
their operations into the southern part of Chihli. We have repeatedly ordered the
Governor-General of Chihli and the Governor of Shantung to send soldiers to keep ti)c
peace. But it is to be feared that if stern measures of suppression of such proceedings as
secretly establishing societies with names and collecting in numbers to raise disturbances
be not taken, the ignorant populace will ba deluded and excited, and t'.s time goes on
things will grow worse, and when some serious case ensues we shall be compelled to
employ troops to extirpate the evil. The sufferers would be truly many, and the thioiic
cannot bear to slay without warning.

'"Let the Governor-General of Cl)il)li and the Governor of Shangiuug issue the most
stringent Proclamations admonishing the people and strictly prohibiting (the societies)
so that our people may all know that to secretly establish so.t'ictics is contrary to prohibi-
tion and a breach of the law.

"Evil customs must be rooled out and the people encouraged to be good. Should
any obstinately adhere to their delusions and }>crsist in their old ways they must be
immediately punished with the greatest severity and without the slightest mercy.

"Both converts and tliC ordinary Chinese arc (he subjects of the throne and in all
cases of lawsuits the local officials must adjudicate with fairness, discriminating only
between right and wrong and not between the adherents of foreign religions and others.
There must be no trace of partiality. Thus will be supported our supreme desire to trcafe
all with equal benevolence.

'■' Let the high officials named proclaim our words, that all people may know our
will "

I (the Governor-General) find it settled by decided cases th;\t those people of no
occupation, busybodies who style tliemselves Professors, and practise boxing, and p'ay
with clubs, and teaeh people their arts ; those also who learn fiom these men, ;ind those
who march about and parade the villages and marts flourishing tridents, and i)li;ying with
sticks, hoodwinking the populace to make a profit for themselves, are strictly fo: bidden
to carry on such practices. Should any disobey, on arrest the principals will receive
100 blows with the heavy bamboo, and be banished to a distance of 1,000 miles. The
pupils will receive the same beating, and be banished to another province for three years
and, on expiration of that period and return to their native place be sui)jectcd to strict
surveillance.

[758] D ■>■

Should any inn, leniple or house harbour these people without report to the officials,
f»r should the police and others not search them out and arrest them, the delin(|uen(s
will be sentenced to eighty blows with the heavy bamboo for improper conduct in the
higher degree.

From this it appears that teaching or practising boxing and club play, and deluding
the people for private gain are fundamentally contrary to law. But of late some of the
ignorant populace have been deluded by ruffians from other parts of the Empire who
talk of charms and incantations and spiritual incarnations which protect from guns and
cannon.

They have dared to secretly establish the Society of the Fist of Righteous Harmony
and have practised drill with fists and clubs. The movement has spread in all directions,
and under the plea of hatred of foreign religions these people have harried the country.
When soldiers and runners came to make arrests, turbulent ruffians bad the audacity
to defy them relying on their numbers, thereby exhibiting a still greater contempt for
the law.

Although the officials, civil and military, have put out many Proclamations
admonisliing the | coplc, there are still great numbers who, while professing obedience,
are secretly recalcitrant and cling to their former errors. It must be remembered that
both converts and ordinary Chinese are the cherished sons of the Government. Sliould
difl'erencies arise between any of these, it is a matter of duty for the parties to have
recourse to an official decision ; but to presume to assemble in armed mobs to burn and
destroy houses, and rob and pillage, and even to hold men to ransom, and inflict bodily
injury, and to defy and resist the official troops, is conduct differing in no respect from f Iiat
of robbers and rebels.

You have all of you your lives and property. AVhy then allow yourselves to be
deluded and excited by wicked men, and cling to your mistaken ideas, deliberately
entering the meshes of the law ?

in addition to instructing all the local officials to adopt strict measures of prohibi-
tion and to punish without fail all offenders, I hereby issue this most stringent admonition
and notify all people in my jurisdiction, gentry and every class of the population, that
you should clearly understand that the establishment and formation of secret societies
for the practice of boxing and club exercises are contrary to prohibition and a breach of
the law.

The assembly of mobs to create disturbances and all violent outrages are acts which
tlie law will still less brook.

As regards the establishment of these boxing lodges which excite and delude tlie
people and give rise to disturbances, strict orders have now been issued for the arrest
and punishment of the ringleaders. They have no chance whatever of escaping the hand
of justice. As to the ignorant and stupid persons who have been persuaded to join the
society and practise boxing, it is imperative that they recognize their error, abandon their
pernicious practices and exert themselves to be good subjects of the Empire. Should they
speedily correct their fault, their past offences will be graciously overlooked, but if they
do not mend their ways and continue in their evil course, and lodges are again established
for the practice of boxing and club exercise, and the people led into error for the private
gain of the promoters, the local officials will immediately in combination with the military
forces arrest the offenders who will be punished with the utmost severity without the
slightest mercy.

The converts and the ordinary people are all the subjects of the throne, and arc
regarded by the Government with impartial benevolence. No distinction is made
between them. Should they have lawsuits they must bow to the judgments of the
officials. The ordinary people must not give way to lage, and by violent acts create
feuds and trouble.

The converts on the other hand must not stir up strife and oppress the people or
incite the missionaries to screen them and help them to obtain the upper hand.

The local officials must on their part carefully observe the stipulations of the
Treaties. In their decision of cases brought before them they must not consider who
is a convert or who is an ordinary Chinese. They must only differentiate right and
wrong, and must act with impartiality and without any favour to either side.

Finally, it is my fervent wish that all, whether converts or ordinary people, will attend
to their own affairs and keep the law, that all needless suspicions be abandoned, and that
all may cultivate friendly relations the one with the other.

Let all tremblingly obey 1

Inclosurc 4 in No. 32.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Tsung-li Yamen.

MM. Ics Alinistrcs, Pekhuj, Febniarn 27, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to acknowledge receipt of youv Highness' and your
Excellencies' note of the 25th instant, in answer to my notes of tlie 27th January and
the 21st February on the subject of the anti-Christian disturbances in Shantung- and
Cliihli.

As the Yamen have not acceded to my request to obtain the issue of an Imperial
Decree in the terms specified in my note of the 27th January, I beg to repeat a portion
of that despatch with the addition of the words " in the ' Peking Gazette '."

1 request that an Imperial Decree may be issued and published in the " Peking
Gazette" ordering by name the complete suppression and abolition of the "Fist of
liightcous Harmony" and "Big Sword Societies," and I request that it maybe distinctly
stated in the Decree that to belong to either of tliese societies or to harbour any of its
members is a criminal offence against the law of China.

Nothing less tlian this will, I am convinced, put an end to the outrages against
Cin-istians which have lately been so prevalent in Chih,li and Shantung. Should the
Cvhinese Government refuse this reasona!)le request I shall be compelled to report to my
Government tiieir failure to take what maybe called only an ordinary precaution against
a most pernicious and anti-foreign organization. The consequences of further disorder
in the districts concerned cannot fail to be extremely serious to the Chinese Govern-
ment.

I avail, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

No. 33.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received April 16.)

My Lord, Peking, March 5, 1900.

WITH reference to my despatch of to-day's date, I have the honour to transmit
to your Lordship copy of the notes taken during the interview on the 2nd instant
between myself and the liepresentatives of the United States, France, Germany and
Italy, and the Ministers of the Yanicn, on the subject of the Boxer disturbances.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

Inclosurc in No. 33.

Memorandum of Interview between Sir C. MacDonald, ivith four other Foreign Reprcsenid*
lives, and the Tsung-li Yamen, on the subject of Boxer Disturbances in Shantung and
Chihli.

SIR CLAUDE MACDONALD, with Mr. Fulford and Mr. Ker, Mr. Conger,
United States' Minister, with Mr, Cheshire; Baron Ketteler, German Minister, Avith
Baron von der Goltz; Marquis Salvago, Italian Minister, with Dr. Merklinghaus ; and
Baron d'Anthouard, French Charge d'Affaires, with M. Morisse ; called by appoint-
ment at the Yamen, and. were received by Prince Ch'ing Wang Wen-shao, Chad
Shu-ch'iao, Hsii Jung-i, Hsii Ching-ch'eng, Wu T'ing-fen, Kuei Ch'un, Lien Yuan.

Sir Claude MacDonald recapitulated the circumstances which had induced the five
Representatives to come to-day to discuss the disturbances now going on in Shantung
and Chihli. It was admitted that these disturbances were the work of two Societies
known as the I-Ho Ch'ilan and the Ta Tao Hui. On the 11th January an Imperial
Decree was published in the " Peking Gazette," which although not mentioning these
Societies by name, Avas draAvn up in such ambiguous terms that it has given rise to a
wide-spread impression that these Societies were actually encouraged by the Throne.
The result had been to unsettle people's minds and in many cases to produce further
disturbances.

The Representatives of the various Powers who had s])ecial interests in those two
provinces on account of the number of Mission Stations occupied by their nationals in
the said provinces, had therefore addressed an identic note to the Yamen requesting
that a Decree should be issued denouncing tlie l-llo Ch'uan and the Ta Tao Ilui
specifically by name. This was on the '27l.h Janmry. They waited a month without
receiving an answer, and on the 21st February they wrote again pressing for a reply.

On the 25th February they received an answer from tlie Yamen which was abso-
lutely unsatisfactory. It misquoted the Foreign Ivepresentatives' note; it made no
mention of the Socieiies ; it merely stated that a Decree liad been issued ordering
the Governors of the provinces to suppress — without stating what it was they were to
suppress.

The Representatives of the five Powers were now here to request that an Imperial
Decree should be issued, and published in the "Peking Gazetle'' in the same way
as the former Decree, denouncing the 1-Ho Ch'uan and tlie Ta T;io Hui by name, and
declaring it a criminal offence against the laws of China to b3long to cither of these
Societies, or to harbour any of tlieir member.?.

The Yamen Ministers said that there was apparently some niisai)prehension on the
part of the foreign Re])resentatives. The first note addressed to the Vam^n arrived
just at the time of the New Year, but as soon as the New Year holidays were over the
Yamen memorialized the Throne, and it will be seen from the Decree embodied in the
Governor- General of Chihli's Proclamation inclosed in the Yamen's note of the previous
day (the 1st March) that the Boxers were denounced by name. The 'J'hrone regarded
this matter as of the greatest importance ; and the Imperial Decree ordering the
suppression of the Bocieties had been promulgated by sending it to the Governors of the
two provinces as a much speedier and more effective means than publishing it in the
Gazette. The Ministers referred to the stringent measures taken against these Societies
in the reign of Chia Ch'ing (1796-1 82J), and said this policy was being consistently
carried out at the present day.

Sir Claude observed that if he and his colleagues had received in the first instance
the despatch which they received last night, it was just possible that tliey would not have
been here to-day. As it wa.s, they were now here to request that an Imperial Decree
denouncing both Societies should be published in the "Peking Gazette" in the same
way as the first misleading Decree. In view of what the Ministers stated as to tiie
policy of the Chinese Government he presumed there would be no difficulty about
making the publication in the Gazette which was requested.

Tl)e Prince and Ministers reiterated at length what they had already said as to the
sincerity of the Government, and as to the superiority of the metliod of promulgation
adopted. This was the method always adopted in the ease of matters of importance,
i.e., a secret Decree was given to the Privy Councit, not to be put into the Gazette, but
sent to the provinces and acted upon. Besides, the Gazetle only dealt with current
matters, and this Decree had already been acied upon and was now past history. The
previous Decree was a general one, couched in vague terms, and mentioning no
particular Society. It referred to the vvliole Empire ; but this Decree aimed specially at
these two Societies, and the most effective means had been taken of conveying it to the
I'rovinces of Shantung and Chihli, to which it specially refi rred.

Sir Claude, speaking for himself, acknowledged the satisfactory terms of the Decree
embodied in the Governor-General of Chihli's Proclamation inclosed in the Yamen's
note of the previous day, ])ut insisted that it should be publishetl in the Gazette. Is'either
he nor his colleagues would be satisfied with anything short of this.

Mr. Conger addressed the Yamen in the same sense, dwelling on the harm done
by the Decree of the 11th January and on the necessity of correcting it by a Decree
published iu an equally universal way. He reminded the Yamen that when this matter
was first brought before them they declared he was only listening to idle rumours. For
over three months the Chinese Government had been making similar assurances as to
suppressing these disturbances to those they made now, but nothing had come of these
assurances. The Yamen were therefore bound to comply with the suggestion and demand
now made by his colleagues and himself.

The Yamen pointed out that they had done all that the five foreign Reprtscntatives
had asked them to do. The publication in the Gazette was a demand formulated for
the first time to-day.

Baron von Ketteler expressed his agreement with his colleagues, but called special
attention, to the omission of the Ta Tao Hui from the Decree now communicated.
The reason was that the Head of tlie Tu Tao Hui wa.s in, Peking at (be present
moment. When Yu Hsien was sent for by the Throne, instead of being sent t» the

Board of Piuiishmcnts, lie received a special mark of favour from the Imperial hands.
The foreign Representatives demanded that such a man should be denounced before
the country, and tlie only way to do so was to denounce the Society to which he
belonged.

The suggestion that the former Governor of Shantung was the head of the Ta Tao
Hui was received with undisguised merriment by the Prince and Ministers, but the
Prince admitted that Yii Hsien was to blame for not having suppressed the dis-
turbances.

Sir Claude MacDonald and Mr. Conger both expressed their agreement with
Baron von Ketteler so far as regarded the responsibility of Yii Hsien for the dis-
turbances in Shantung. They attributed the original Edict to his inspiration.

In reply to Baron von Ketteler, the Yamen explained that the Ta Tao Ilui had
amalgamated with the I-ho Ch'iian. The names which were or might be assumed by
these brigands were legion. As a matter of fact, the Yamen's Memorial did mention
the Ta Tao Hui by name.

Marquis Salvage expressed his agreement with his colleagues.

Baron d'Anthouard did the same, adding that he had received news that very day
which proved that the authorities were not affording due protection to the missionaries
in Shantung and Chihli.

The Yamen assured him that every precaution was being taken.

Baron d'Anthouard said he had received similar assurances over three months ago,
and he wanted more than words, he wanted deeds, to reassure him.

Sir Claude then read to the Yamen, in the name of his colleagues, the last para-
graph of his note of the 27th Pebruary, which was handed in. Identic notes were
handed in by all the Representatives present.

The YamSn repeated what they said before as to the superiority of the method
adopted for promulgating the Decree denouncing the Boxers over the method
suggested by the foreign Representatives.

Sir Claude said that he accepted the Decree inclosed in Yamen note of the
1st March as satisfactory, and that but for the pernicious Edict of the 11th January, and
but for the author of that Edict, they would not be here to-day. That was the reason
why they asked for publication in the Gazette.

The Yamen (Hsu Yung-i) said that the five foreign Representatives had misunder-
stood the meaning of the Edict of the 11th January. The Throne was actuated by the
best of motives in issuing it. It was designed to allay the bad feeling existing between
the Christians and natives throughout the Empire, and to prevent such Societies as the
Boxers, &e., in Shantung from committing atrocities by branding such Societies
according to their deeds. The idea that it was inspired by Yii Hsien was entirely
erroneous.

Sir Claude said he did not wish to enter into a discussion with regard to the Edict
of the 11th January. The views of the foreign Representatives had been clearly put
before the Prince and Ministers, and further discussion was unnecessary. He begged to
draw the serious attention of the Ministers to the fact that all five Representatives were
present acting under instructions from their respective Governments, and begged that
an early answer be given so that they might inform their Governments of the same.

Tiie Yamen said they would consider the matter, and reply.

Peking, March 2, 1900.

No. 34.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received April 16.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, April 16, 1900.

WITH reference to my two telegrams of the lOth and 2:h-d ultimo, I have the
honour to report that the " Official Gazette " has now published a Memorial from the
Viceroy of Cliihli, which embodies a satisfactory Imperial Decree denouncing by name
the Boxers' Societies.

I have also to inform your Lordship that the two ships oi-dered to Taku have now
returned to their ordinary duty.

No, 35.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

Sir, ^ Foreign Office, April 20, 1900.

I HAVE received your despatch of the 5th ultimo, reporting the action
which you took, in conjunction with your American, iVench, German, and Italian
colleagues, to ohtain the issue by the Chinese Government of a Decree specifically
denouncing the anti-Christian Societies in Shantung and Chihli.
I approve your proceedings in regard to this matter.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 36.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received April 30.)

My Lord, Pelting, March IG, 1900.

IN continuation of my despatches of the 5th instant on the subject of the
anti-Christian Societies in Chihli and Shantung, I have tlie honour to inclose,
herewith, translation of the Yamen's reply to the identic note whicli was handed
to the Prince and Ministers by myself and four colleagues at the interview of tne
2nd March.

In this communication the Yamen merely repeat the arguments advanced by them
at tlie interview, and maintain the inipossihility of acceding to the demand for puI)lication
in the " Peking Gazette " of a Decree denoiuicing the Societies. At a Conference of
the five Eepresentatives concerned, held on the 10th instant to consider this reply, it was
accordingly decided that we should rejjeat the demand already made, with the addition
of an intimation that, in the event of the Chinese Government's failure to comply there-
with, we would recommend to our respective Governments the advisability of adopting
other measures for the protection of the lives and property of their nationals in
China.

I have the honour to inclose herewith a copy of the identic note which was addressed
to the Yamen in accordance with this decision.

In thus insisting on compliance with our original demand, my colleagues and I were
influenced by the daily increasing gravity of the situation in this and the neighbouring
province. Reports were consistently being received of " Boxers " drilling and enlisting
recruits even near Tien-tsin and Peking, in spite of the Proclamation issued by the Provincial
Governors ; and it was felt that the strongest pressure was necessary to awaken the
Imperial Government to a sense of the danger of international complications ensuing if
these Societies were not promptly and vigorously dealt with.

On the 10th instant I had the honour to report the above circumstances to your
Lordship by telegraph, submitting a recommendation that if our demand was not acceded
to, and no improvement in the situation took place, the measures to be adopted for the
protection of British, American, French, German, and Italian subjects should take the
form of a combined naval demonstration in the waters of North China. My colleagues
telegraphed to their respective Governments in the same sense.

No reply has yet been received from the Tsung-li Yamen to the note of the
10th March, and it was with serious misgivings as to the attitude of the Chinese Govern,
ment on this question that I read yesterday the official announcement of the appointment
of Yii Hsien, lately Governor o.f Shantung, to the post of Governor of Shansi. The
growth and impunity of the anti-Christian Societies in Shantung has been universally
ascribed to the sympathy and encouiagement accorded to them by this high officer, and
his conduct lias for some time past formed the subject of strong representations on the
part of several of the foreign Representatives. Altogether Tii's appointment to so
important a post cannot fail to be regarded as showing an extraordinary lack of con-
sideration on the part of the Chinese Government for the opinions and representations of
foreign Powei's.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

Inclosure I in No. 36.

The Tsung'li Yamen to Sir C. MacDonald,
(Translation. ">
Sir, ' Peking, March 7, 1900.

THE Yam6n have the honour to acknowledge the receipt on the 2nd instant of
your Excellency's note on the subject of the anti-Christian disturbances in Shantung and
Chihli, repeating the request formerly made, with the addition of the words " and
published in the ' Peking Gazette.' " Your Excellency added that nothing short of
this, &c. (last paragraph of despatch of the 27th February quoted in full).

On the 1st March the Yam6n received from the Governor-General of Chihli a draft
copy of his prohibitory Proclamation embodying an Imperial Edict, copy of which
Proclamation was immediately communicated for your Excellency's information. From
this it will be seen that, in accordance with your Excellency's request for the strict
prohibition of anti-Christian manifestations by members of Societies, the Yamen
has already memorialized the Throne and received the Imperial sanction to this
proposal.

But the Imperial Edict which the Yamen had the honour to have communicated to
them on that day was one issued by the Grand Council for transmission to the Governor-
•General and Governor of the provinces concerned, that is, it was what is called a
■*•' T'ing-Chi " (Message from the Throne). Kow, inasmuch as all " T'ing-Chi " are
immediately issued to the province to which the Message is sc>nt, and every such
province is bound to take action in accordance therewith the moment the Message is
received, matters dealt with in this way assume much greater weight and importance
than those dealt with by the issue of a " Shang-Yii " (Imperial Decree). The rule is
that a special Imperial Message is not delivered to the Grand Secretariat for publication
(i.e., in the "Gazette'"). Moreover, seeing that in this case a Memorial has been
presented already, and a Message from the Throne issued in accordance therewith, it is
not proper that a second request should be submitted to the Throne for the issue of an
Imperial Decree. This is an established rule of public business in China which it is
impossible to alter.

The Governor-General and Governor of the provinces in question have now, in
obedience to Imperial commands, issued a Proclamation in terms of stringent prohibition,
and in future the rascals who have been molesting Christians cannot fail to dread the
majesty of the law and to turn from their courses.

Moreover, the intention of your Excellency's desire that the contents of the Edict
should be printed in the " Peking Gazette " is that tlie people may be universally
informed thereof. Your Excellency is not aware that the circulation of the " Peking
Gazette " is most extensive inside Peking, and that in the provinces it is read only by
the officials, the people in general having no opportunity of seeing it. Now that the
■Governor-C^^eneral and Governor of the provinces concerned have, in obedience to
Imperial Edict, issued a Proclamation making known what is commanded, the common
people are all able to see it, and the publication is certainly much more widespread than
it would be by the " Peking Gazette."

The Yamen must beg your Excellency to give further careful consideration to this
matter, and you will then be convinced that the truth of their statements can be relied
upon. Your Excellency resides in China, and must be tully acquainted with the
constitution and conditions of the Chinese Empire, and the Yamen earnestly trust that
you will report to your honourable Government accordingly.

In communicating the above observations in reply to your Excellency's note, the
Yamen avail, &c.

(Seal of Yam^n.)

Inclosure 2 in No. 36.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Tsung-li Yamen.

MM. les Ministres, • Peking, March 10, 1900.

ACKNOWLEDGING receipt of your Highness' and your Excellencies' note of
the 7th March, I regret to say that it is no way either an adequate or satisftictory reply
to my notes or my verbal requests concerning the suppression of the two Societies known
,18 the " Big Sword " and " Fist of Righteous Harmony."

17581 E

I therefore am obliged to repeat the requests, and because of the rapid spread of
these Societies, proof ot which is accumulating every day, and which the Imperial
Decree ot the 11th January greatly encouraged, I insist that an absolute prohibitive
Decree for all China, mentioning these two Societies by name, be forthwith issued
and published in the '• Peking Gazette," as was done with the Decree of the 11th
January.

Should I not receive a favourable answer without delay, I shall report the
matter to my Government, and urge strongly the advisability of the adoption of other'
measures for the protection of the lives and property of British subjects in China.

I avail, &c.
(iiigned; CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

No. 37.

Sir C. MacDoifiald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received May 1 7.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 17, 1900. '^

THE Erench Minister called to-day to inform me that the Boxers have destroyed,
three villages and killed 61 E-omaii Catholic Christian converts at a place 90 miles
from Peking, near Paoting-fu. The Erench Bishop informs me that in that district,
and around Tien-tsin and Peking generally, much disorder prevails. f'"".^

The marine guard which was under orders to leave Tien-tsin has, at my request^,
been retained by the Admiral.

No. 38.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 18.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 18, 1900. .

WITH reference to my telegram of the l7th May :

There was a report yesterday, A\hich has been confirmed to-day, that the Boxers
have destroyed the London Mission chapel at Kung-tsun, and killed the Chinese-
preacher. Kung-tsun is about 40 miles south-west of Peking.

No. 39.

Sir C, MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 19.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 19, 1900. ;

IN continuation of my telegram of yesterday's date, I have the honour to-
report that, when at the Yamen yesterday, I reminded the Ministers how I had,
unceasingly warned them during the last six months how dangerous it was not to take
adequate measures in suppression of the Boxer Societies. I said that the result of the
apathy of the Chinese Government was that now a Mission chapel, a few m.iles distant
from the capital, had been destroyed. I bJCS

The Ministers admitted that the danger of the Boxer movement had not previously
appeared to them so urgent, but that now they fully saw how serious it was. On^the
previous day an Imperial Decree had been issued, whereby specified metropolitan and
provincial authorities were directed to adopt stringent measures to suppress the
Boxers. This, they believed, would not fail to have the desired effect.

No. 40.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 20.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 20. 1900.

THERE are reports current here that the mob at Yunnan-fu are threatening
serious danger to English and Erench missionaries.

.27

I am informed by the Yamen that the importation of arms by the Prench Consul
has been the cause of trouble, but that there is no danger, as sufficient troops hare
been sent there by the Viceroy.

I have sent telegraphic inquiry to the missionaries, requesting facts.

No. 41.
Sir C. Mac Donald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Receiced May 21.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 21, 1900.

BOXER disturbances.

With reference to my telegram of the 17th instant, I have the honour to report
that all eleven foreign Representatives attended a meeting of the Diplomatic Body held
yesterday afternoon, at the instance of tlie French Minister.

The doyen was empowered to write, in the name of all the foreign Representatives, a
note to the Yani^n to the effect that the Diplomatic Body, basing their demands on the
Decrees already issued by tlie Palace denunciatory of the Boxers, requested that all persons
•who should print, publish, or disseminate placards wliich menaced foreigners, all individuals
aiding and abetting, all owners of houses or temples now used as meeting places for Boxers,
should be arrested. 'I hey also demanded that those guilty of arson, murder, outrages, &c.,
together with those affording support or direction to Boxers while committing such
outrages, should be executed. Finally, the publication of a Decree in Peking and the
Northern Provinces setting forth the above.

The doyen of the Diplomatic Body, accordingly, sent in the note this morning.

No. 42.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received May 21.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 21, 1900.

WITH reference to my telegram of to-day's date, the foreign Representatives
decided at their meeting to take further measures if the disturbances still continued, or if a
favourable answer was not received to their note within five da3's.

The meeting did not decide what measures should be taken, but the Representatives
were generally averse to bringing guards to Peking, and, what found most favour, was as
follows : —

With the exception of Holland, which has no ships in Chinese waters, it was proposed
that all the Maritime Powers represented should make a naval demonstration either at
Shanhaikuan, or at the new port, Chingwangtao, vyhile, in case of necessity, guards were
to be held ready on board ship.

My colleagues will, I think, send these proposals as they stand to their Governments.

As the Chinese Government themselves seem to be sufficiently alarmed, I do not think
that the above measure will be necessary, but, should the occasion arise, I trust that Her
Majesty's Government will see fit to support it.

No. 43.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 21.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 21, 1900.

WITH reference to my telegram of to-day's date, I had a private interview with
my Russian colleague, who came to see me before the matter reached its acute stages.
M. de Giers said that there were only two countries with serious interests in China : England
and Russia, He thought that both landing guards and naval demonstrations were to be
discouraged, as they give rise to unknown eventualities. However, since the 18th instant,
he admits that matters are grave, and agreed at once to the joint note.

[758] E 2

Xo. 44.
The Marquess oj Salisbury to Sir C. MucDonald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, May 22, 1900.

" BOXER " agitation : Your telegram of the 21st May.

Her Majesty's Government note your concurrence in the measures advocated by the
Conference, and will support you.

No. 45.
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 23.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, May 23, 1900.

CHINA.

Minister for Foreign Affairs is apparently satisfied by a telegram he has just received
from Peking that further pressure will be rendered unnecessary by the Chinese Govera-
ment at last taking sufficiently energetic measures.

No. 46.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received May 24.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking. May 24, 1900.

HER Majesty's Consul at Tien-tsin reported by telegraph yesterday that a Colonel
in charge of a party of the Viceroy's cavalry was caught, on the 22nd instant, in at*
ambuscade near Lai-shui, which is about 50 miles south-west of Peking. The party were
destroyed.

No. 47.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 25.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 25, 1900.

TSUNG-LI Yamen have replied to the note sent by the doyen of the Corps
Diplomatique, reported in my telegram of the 21st May.

They state that the main lines of the measures already in force agree with those
required by the foreign Representatives, and add that a further Decree, which will direct
efficacious action, is being asked for.

The above does not even promise efficacious action, and, in my personal opinion,,
is unsatisfactory. I have, however, not yet had an opportunity of consulting my
colleagues.

No. 48.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess oJ Salisbury. — {Received May 27.)

(Telegraphic.) . Peking, May 27, 1900.

WITH reference to my telegram of the day before yesterday, I have the honour
to report that at the meeting of the Corps Diplomatique, which took place yesterday-
evening, we were informed by the French Minister that all his information led him ta
believe that a serious outbreak, which would endanger the lives of all European residents
in Peking, was on the point of breaking out.

The Italian Minister confirmed the information received by M. Pichon.

The Russian Minister agreed with his Italian and French colleagues in considering
the latest reply of the Yamen to be unsatisfactory, adding that, in his opinion, the Chinese
Government was now about to adopt effective measures. That the danger was imminent
he doubted, but said that it was not possible to disregard the evidence adduced by the
French Minister. We all agreed with this last remark.

M. Picljon then urged that if the Chinese Government did not at once take action
guards should at once be brought up by the foreign Representatives, Some discussion
then ensued, after which it was determined that a precise statement should be demanded
from the Yamen as to the rr.easures they had taken, also that the terms of the Edict
mentioned by them should be communicated to the foreign Representatives.

Failing a reply from the Yam^n of a satisfactory nature by this afternoon, it wae
resolved that guards should be sent for.

Baron von Ketteler, the German Minister, declared that he considered the Chinese
Governnjent was crumbling to pieces, and that he did not believe that any action based
on the assumption of their stability could be efficacious.

The French Minister is, I am certain, genuinely convinced that the danger is rea
and owing to his means of information he is well qualified to judge.

No. 49.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisburi/. — {Received May 27.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 27, 1900.

IN continuation of my telegram of to-day, I have to report that 1 had an
interview with Prince Ch'ing and the Yamen Ministers this afternoon. Energetic
measures are now being taken against the Boxers by the Government, whom the progress
of the Boxer movement has, at last, thoroughly alarmed.

The Corps Diplomatique, who met in the course of the day, have decided to wait
another twenty-four hours for further developments.

No. 50.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, May 27, 1900.- '

, "BOXER" disturbances.

Your telegram of the 27th instant.

if you consider It necessary for the protection of the lives of Europeans you may
send for marine guard.

No. 51.
Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received May 29.)

S^'*' Admiralty, May 29, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the
information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram, dated
the 29th May, from the Commander-in-chief, China, relative to the dispatch of two ships
of war to Taku.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 51.
Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Liukuntau, May 29,11900.

IN consequence of unsettled state of affairs at Peking, I have sent "Orlando " and
" Algerine " to Taku, ready to land guards if required by Minister.

No. 52.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received May 29.)

(Teles^raphic.) Peking, May 29, 1900.

SOME stations on the line, among others Yeng-tai, 6 miles from Peking, together
with machine sheds and European houses, were burnt yesterday by the Boxers. The line
has also been torn up in places. Trains between this and Tien-tsin have stopped running,
and traffic has not been resumed yet.

The situation here is serious, and so far the Imperial troops have done nothing.

Eo. 53.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 29.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 29, 1900.

IT was unanimously decided, at a meeting of foreign Representatives yesterday, to
send for guards for the Legations, in view of the apathy of the Chinese Government and
the gravity of the situation. Before the meeting assembled, the French Minister had
already sent for his.

No. 54.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received May 31.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 30, 1900.

PERMISSION for the guards to come to Peking has been refused by the Yam^n. I
think, however, that they may not persist in their refusal. The situation in the meantime
is one of extreme gravity. The people are very excited, and the soldiers mutinous.
Without doubt it is now a question of European life and property being in danger here.

The French and Russians are landing 100 men each.

No. 55.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 31.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 30, 1900.

LEGATION guards.

My telegram of yesterday's date.

French, Russian, and United States' Ministers, and myself, were deputed to-day at a
meeting of the toreign Representatives to declare to the Tsung-li Tamen that the foreign
Representatives must immediately bring up guards for the protection of the lives of
Europeans in Peking in view of the serious situation and untrustworthiness of the Chinese
troops. That the number would be small if facilities were granted, but it must he
augmented should they be refused, and serious consequences might result for the Chinese
Government in the latter event.

In reply, the Yam^n stated that no definite reply could be given until to-morrow
afternoon, as the Prince was at the Summer Palace. As the Summer Palace is within aa
hour's ride we refused to admit the impossibility of prompt communication and decision,
and repeated the warning already given of the serious consequences which would result if
the Viceroy at Tien-tsin did not receive instructions this evening in order that the guards
might be enabled to arrive here to-morrow. The danger will be greatest on Friday, which
is a Chinese festival.

31-

No. 56.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 31.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, May 31, 1900.

LEGATION' guards.

My telegram of to-day.

Provided tliat the number does not exceed that of thirty for each Legation, as on the
last occasion, the Yam^n have given their consent to the guards coming to Peking. A
report, which has, however, not been confirmed, has come from Tien-tsin that the French
and Russian guard coming up the river to Tien-tsin turned back, owing to threats on the
part of the Chinese that they would open fire on them.

It was decided this morning, at a meeting of the foreign Representatives, to at'oace
bring u|) the guards that are ready. These probably include the British, American, Italian,
and Japanese.

No. 57.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received May 31 )

Sir, Admiralty, May 31, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the
information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram, dated
31st May, from the Commander-in-chief on the China station.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 57.
Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) fVei-hai Wei, May 31, 1900.

AS affairs at Peking are becoming more serious, I am leaving at once for Taku with
" Centurion " and " Whiting." " Endymion " and " Fame " will follow.

No. 68.

Sir 0. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received May 31.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, May 31, 1900.

CHINA. Reports of discussions and decisions of foreign Representatives at Peking
precisely similar to those contained' in Sir C. MacDonald's telegrams have been received
by the Russian Foreign Office, but from a later report Count MouraviefF gathers
that the danger is now less acute, and his Excellency evidently hopes that more vigorous
action of the fresh troops which are being sent by the Chinese Government to check the
Boxers may avert the necessity of bringing guards to Peking.

No. 59.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 1.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 1, 1900.

LEiiATiON guards.

The report that the French and Russian guards were turned back or went back on the
30th ultimo is confirmed.

British, American, Italian, Russian, French, and Japanese guards arrived yesterday.
Facilities were given, and there were no disturbances. Our detachment consists of three
officers and seventy -five men, and a machine gun.

No. 60.
Sir E. Monson to the Marquess of Salisbury, — {Received June 2.)

(Extract.) Paris, May 31, 1900.

OBSERVING in Sir C. MacDonald's telegram of the 27th May, which your
Lordship was so good as to communicate to me, that the French Minister at Peking
seemed to be taking the lead in calling upon his colleagues to take precautions against
coming danger from the Boxer Associations, I called on M. Delcass^ on the 29th instant,
and asked him what news M. Pichon had sent him.

His Excellency had before him a telegram which he had just received, and which had
been dispatched, I believe, the previous day from Peking, reporting what had passed at the
meeting of the Diplomatic Representatives before any decision had been arrived at as to
sending for foreign troops to guard the Legations.

M. Delcass6 told me that M. Pichon was a very cool and sensible man, and not likely
to lose his head ; that he had not asked for authority to send for troops to guard the French
Legation.

For the rest, said his Excellency, the general instructions of which M. Pichon is in
possession give him full authority to send for troops on his own responsibility if ever he
should consider the need of them to be urgent.

No. 61.
Sir C, MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 2.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 2, 1900.

THE city is comparatively quiet, but mui'ders of Christian converts and the destruction
of missionary property in outlying districts occur every day, and the situation still remains
serious.

The situation at the Palace is, I learn from a rel'able authority, very strained. The
Empress-Dowager does not dare to put down the Boxers, although wishing to do so, on
account of the support given them by Prince I'uan, father of the hereditary Prince, and
other conservative Manchus, and also because of their numbers.

No. 62.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 2.)

'(Telegi'aphic.) Peking, June 2, 1900.

THIRTY Europeans, most of whom were Belgians, fled from Paoting-fu via the river
to Tien-tsin. About 20 miles from Tien-tsin they were attacked by Boxers. A party of
Europeans having gone to their rescue from Tien-tsin severe fighting ensued, in which a
large number of Boxers were killed. Nine of the party are still missing, including one
-lady. The rest have been brought into Tien-tsin.

No. 63.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 3.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 2, 1900.

WITH reference to my telegram of to-day, I am informed by the French Minister
that he has learnt on good authority that the Empress-Dowager is preparing to fly
to Sian-fu in Shensi, owing to hostile demonstrations of the Boxers against herself.

The Russian Minister, who came to see me to-day, said he thought it most imperative
that the foreign Representatives should be prepared for all eventualities, though he had no
news confirming the above report. He said he had been authorized by his Government to
support any Chinese authority at Peking which was able and willing to maintain order ic
case the Government collapsed

In reply to a que?tion as to whether I shared his opinion, T ?aid I was quite sure tliat
Her Majesty's Government desired the maintenance of hiw and order by any properly
constituted Chinese authority, and would support any measures having that object in view,
but that I was without instructions in the matter.

No. 64,

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

( Uelegraphic") Foreign Office, June 3, 1900.

I APPROVE your reply to the Russian Minister at Peking, as reported in your
telegram of yesterday, respecting the attitude of Her Majesty's Government in the event
of a collapse of the present Chinese Government.

No. 65.
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 4.)

My Lord, St. Petersburgh, May SO, 1900.

WHKN I attended Count Mouravieff's weekly reception to-day, I found that his
Excellency had received from M. de Giers precisely similar reports of the discussions of
the foreign Representatives at Peking in view of the serious danger of the Boxer outl)reak
as were communicated in Sir C. MacDonald's telegrams to your Lordship, which I
received this morning.

Count Mouravieff' said that the danger of the situation was undoubtedly more serious
than it had been when he last spoke to me, inasmuch as the Representatives had apparently
thought it necessary to summon the guards to the capital, a s<ep which he seemed to
view with some alarm. He said that the French and American sailors had apparently
already landed, but he had no report of the Russian or English having done so ; he
did not think that the Boxers would he able to face European forces, but he still
thought that the Chinese Government, which was evidently seriously alarmed, and at last
sending a more reliable force to check the movement, would be able to do so without
foreign assistance.

He said that the Chinese Minister had just been with him ; he had asked him some
time ago to send a message from him to his Government, earnestly impressing on them
the necessity in their own interest, as well as that of European Governments, to suppress
the outbreak with the utmost energy and promptitude, so as to avoid the necessity of
foreign Powers taking measures theniselves for the protection of the lives and property of
their subjects.

He asked Yang-Yu to-day what answer he had received from his Government, and he
had replied "none." Count Mouravieff remarked that he trusted that it had been made
quite clear that his message had been exclusively inspired by a real regard for China's own
interests.

Count Mouravieff then said to me that it was quite clear that the wb.olc of the
mischief had been done by the Governor of the province, who had been sent to put down
the agitation and keep things quiet, and had evidently secretly encouraged it, and that the
first forces sent from Peking had not been seriously concerned to oppose the Boxers, but
that his latest news was that the troops, which the Government at Peking, at last seriously
alarmed for their own safety, were sending to the seat of disturbance, would be able to
master it.

Count Mouravieff seems to have taken the same optimistic view in talking to some of
my colleagues who had questioned him on the subject.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CHARLES 8. SCOTT.

|7o8J E

No. 66.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 4.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 4, 1900.

1 AM informed by a Chinese courier who arrived to-day from Yung-Ching, 40 miles
south of Peking, that on the 1st June the Church of England Mission at that place was
attacked by the Boxers. He states that one missionary, Mr. Robinson, was murdered,
and that he saw his body, and that another, Mr. Norman, was carried off by the Boxers.
T am insisting on the Chinese authorities taking immediate measures to effect his rescue.

No. 67.

Sir E. Monson to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Received June 4.)

(Telegraphic.) Paris, June 4, 1900.

THE French Minister at Peking has informed the Minister for Foreign Affairs that
the situation has, in bis opinion, improved.

No. 68.
Sir C MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 5.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 4, 1900.

PRESENT situation at Peking is such that we may at any time be besieged here
with the railway and telegraph lines cut. In the event of this occurring, I beg your
Lordship will cause urgent instructions to he sent to Admiral Seymour to consult with
the officers commanding the other foreign squadrons now at Taku to take concerted,
measures for our relief.

The above was agreed to at a meeting held to-day by the foreign Representatives,
and a similar telegram was sent to their respective Governments by the Ministers of
Austria, Italy, Germany, France, Japan, Russia, and the United States, all of whom
have ships at Taku and guards here.

The telegram was proposed by the French Minister and carried unanimously.
It is difficult to say whether the situation is as grave as the latter supposes, but
the apathy of the Chinese Government makes it very serious.

No. 69.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 5.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 5, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram,
dated 4th June, from the Commander-in-chief, China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 69.
Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty:

(Telegraphic.) Tong-ku, June 4, 1900.

"D'ENTRECASTEAUX" (French), "Kasagi" (Japanese), "Zenta" (Austrian),
arrived. Twenty-four men-of-war here altogether.

A guard of 75 sent to Peking and 104 to Tien-tsin, matters being reported serious.
I remain awaiting developments and further news from Minister.

No. 70.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June T).)

(Teleffraplnc.) Peking, June 5, 1900.

MY telegram of yesterday.

1 went this afternoon to the Tam6n to inquire of the Ministers personally what
steps the Chinese Government proposed to take to effect the punishment of Mr. Robin-
son's murderers and the release of Mr. I^orman.

I Mas informed by the Ministers that the Viceroy was the responsible person, that
they had telegraphed to him to send troops to the spot, and that that was all they were
able to do in the matter.

They did not express regret or show the least anxiety to eflFect the relief of the
imprisoned man, and they displayed the greatest indifference during the interview.
I informed them that the Chinese Government would be held responsible by Her
Majesty's Government for the criminal apathy which had brought about this disgraceful
state of affairs. I then demanded an interview with Prince Ching, which is fixed for
to-morrow, as I found it useless to discuss the matter with the Yamen.

No. 71.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 5.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 5, 1900.

MY preceding telegram.

I regret to say I have received confirmation of the reported murder of Mr. Eobin-
son. Her Majesty's Consul at Tien-tsin has been informed by the Viceroy of the
murder on 2nd June of Mr. Norman, who was supposed to be a prisoner.

No. 72.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 5.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 5, 1900.

tJEGENT. I have to-day sent the following telegram to the Admiral: —
" At a meeting of the Consuls held yesterday to form a home guard, a Resolution
was passed asking for strong reinforcements. This step I consider to be absolutely
necessary. Our passive position intensifies the danger of the situation hour by hour,
and I strongly urge the advisability of the guard being permitted to take active measures
of hostility.

"I am telegraphing to Her Majesty's Minister, but am doubtful how long communi-
tions may remain open with Peking."

No. 73.
Sir E. Monson to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 6.)

(Extract.) Paris, June 5, 1900.

I ASKED M. Delcass^ last evening what news he had from Peking, observing that
the telegrams published in the French papers as to the dangerous situation in that capital
were confirmed, as far as I knew, by the information sent to your Lordship by Her
Majesty's Minister.

M. Delcass6 replied that, on the contrary, his latest telegrams from M. Pichon
represented that he considered that for the moment all imminent danger was over.

M. Delcasse could not tell me the date of M. Pichon's telegram, but his Excellency
seemed to be convinced that it was subsequent to anything that had appeared in the
newspapers, and to believe that all the Europeans at first reported missing had escaped.

[7581 :E2

3(3

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 6.)

(Telegrajihic.) Peking, June 5, 1900.

AS the wire to Tien-tsin may be cut at any moment, please send immediate
instructions to the Admiral.

No. 75.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 6.)

(Teles?raphic.) Peking, June 5, 1900.

THIS afternoon I had an interview with the Prince and Ministers of the Yam6n.
They expressed much regret at the murder of Messrs. Robinson and Norman, and their
tone was fully satisfactory in this respect.

I pointed out that there was net the slightest indication that the Chinese Govern-
ment intended to deal severely with the Boxer disturbances, and that insecurity of
human life within a few miles of the capital and serious danger of an outbreak occurring
within the city itself was the result of this attitude.

I said that this failure to suppress the Boxers was, as far as I could judge, leading
straight to foreign intervention, however much friendly Powers might regret such a
course.

No attempt was made by the Prince to defend the Chinese Government, nor to
deny what I had said. He could say nothing to reassure me as to the safety of the city,
and admitted that the Government was reluctant to deal harshly with the movement,
which, owing to its anti-foreign character, was popular. He stated that they were
bringing 6,000 soldiers from near Tien-tsin for the protection of the railway, but it was
evident that he doubted whether they would be allowed to fire on the Boxers except in
the defence of Government property, or if authorized whether they would obey.

He gave me to understand, without saying so directly, that he has entirely failed to
induce the Court to accept his own views as to the danger of inaction. It was clear, in
fact, that the Yamen wished me to understand that the situation was most serious, and
that, owing to the influence of ignorant advisers with the Empress-Dowager, they were
powerless to remedy it.

No. 76.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 6.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 6, 1900.

SINCE the interview with the Yamen reported in my preceding telegram I have seen
several of my colleagues.

I find they all agree that, owing to the now evident sympathy of the Empress-
Dowager and the more conservative ot her advisers with the anti-foreign movement, the
situation is rapidly growing more serious.

Should tliere be no change in the attitude of the Empress, a rising in the city, ending
in anarch}', which may produce rebellion in the provinces, will be the result, " faiUng an
armed occupation of Peking by one or more of the Powers."

Our ordinary means of pressure on the Chinese Government fail, as the Yamen is by
genei'al consent, and their own admission, powerless to persuade the Court to take serious
measures of repression. Direct representations to the Emperor and Dowager-Binpress
from the Corps Diplomatique at a special audience seems to be the only remaining chance
of itnj)ressing the Court.

At to-day's meeting of the foreign Representatives, it will probably be decided to ask
the approval of their respective Governments for the demand for such an audience, unless
it appears that the situation is so critical as to justify them in making it without waiting
for instructions.

As no foreign Rciuesentative here has Ambassador's privileges it is probable tiiat an
audience will be refused, as ngaiubt precedent, and it is certain to be delayed should the

demand be refused, or unless there is an improvement in the situation (as there may be if
the demand itself opens the Empress' eyes).

I am of opinion that strong measures should be taken to enforce compliance.

No. 77.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 6.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 6, 1900.

MY preceding telegram.

A meeting of the foreign Representatives was held this afternoon, and it was decided
to postpone till Saturday next the question of demanding an audience.

No. 78.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 6.)

Sir, Admiralty, june 6, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the
information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Aflfairs, a copy of a telegram, dated this
day, from the Commander-in-chief, China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 78.
Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Tong-ku, June 6, 1900.

SITUATION having become more grave, I have ordered "Aurora" and " Phcenix "
here from Wei-hai Wei ; " Humber " to Shanhaikuan. Several Europeans in isolated
[)ositions have been murdered, and there is a strong feeling against all foreign element.
Chinese Government appear to be doing nothing to check outrages. Meeting of Senior
Naval Officers of the French, German, Italian, Russian, Austrian, United States, and
Japanese men-of-war held on board " Centurion " this afternoon to discuss situation and
arrange concerted action if necessary.

^ No. 79.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 6.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 6, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the
information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram, dated this
day, to the Commander-in-chief, China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 79.
Admiralty to Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour.

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 6, 1900.

IN case of danger to the foreign Legations at Peking, or to British subjects either
there or at 'i'len-tsiu and in the neighbourhood, take such steps, in concert with the

Commanding Officers of the other squadrons, as you may consider advisable and practicable
for their protection. Her Majesty's Government desire to leave you a wide discretion as
to the measures to be adopted.

No. 80.
Foreign Office to Admiralty.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 6, 1900.

HER Majesty's Minister in China, in his telegram of the 4th instant, of which
a copy was connnunicdtcd to you yesterday, stated thai tlie situali jo at Feidn^ was such
that Her Majesty's Legation might at any time be besieged, with the railway and telegraph
lines cut. He requested that in the event of this happening, urgent instructions might
be sent to the Commander-in-chief on the China station to consult witli the officers in
comn.and of the squadrons of other Powers at Taku, with a view (o concerted measures
for the relief of the foreii;n Legations at Peking. SirC. MacDouald added that his telegram
was the result of a decision arrived at at a meeting of the foreign Representatives, and
that similar telegrams had been sent by the Ministers of Austria-Hungary, Italy, Germany,
France, Japan, Russia, and the United States to their respective Governments, all of whom
have guards at Peking and ships at Taku.

In a further telegram received to-day, of which a copy has also been transmitted
to you, Sir C. Mac Donald states that the telegraph to Tien-tsin may be interrupted
at any moment, and repeats his request that the instructions suggested in his first telegram
may be sent to Admiral Seymour.

The Marquess of SaHsbury would suggest that the Lords Commissioners of the
Admiralty should telegraph to the Commander-in-chief in China, that, in case of
danger to the foreign Legations at Peking or to British subjects either there or at
Tien-tsin and in the neighbourhood, he should take such steps in concert with the Com-
manding Officers of the other squadrons as he may consider advisable and practicable for
their protection ; and that Her Majesty's Government desire to leave him a wide dis-
cretion as to the measures which, under the circumstances, it may appear to him expedient
to adopt.

I am, &c.
(Signed) PRANCIS BERTIE.

No. 81.

Admiralty to Foreign Office.- — (Received June 7.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 7, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram,
dated the 7th June, ftom the Commander-in-chief, China station.

A copy of this telegram has been sent to the Colonial Office and also to the War
Office.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 81.
Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Tong-ku, June 7, 1900.

IN view of the gravity of the situation, and it being unadvisable to distress ships for
men, submit whether troops from Hong Kong may be sent for Tien-tsin and Peking.
" Terrible " available for conveyance.

39 ]

No. 82.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 7.) •

Sir, Admiralty, June 7, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram, dated
the 7th instant, from Admiralty to the Commander-in-chief, China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 82.
Admiralty to Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour.

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 7, 1900.

FOLLOW INCi telegram has been addressed by Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
to Her Majesty's Minister, Peking : —

" The situation is difficult, and your discretion must be quite unfettered. You may
take precisely what measures you think expedient."

Report any steps you may take in concert with Minister.

No. 83.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. Mac Donald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office. June 7, 1900.

WITH reference to your telegram of the 5th instant, I have to inform you that
the following instructions were telegraphed yesterday to tlie Admiral : —

[See Inclosure in No. 80.]

No. 84.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 7, 1900.

YOUR telegram of the 6th June.

The situation is difficult, and your discretion must be quite unfettered. You may take
precisely what measures you think expedient.

No. 85.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 7, 1900.

WITH reference to your telegram of the 6th June on the subject of the crisis at
Peking, I approve the proposal to demand an audience of the Emperor and Empress-
Dowager.

No. 86.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Received June 8.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 7, 1900.

THERE is a long Decree in the "Gazette" which ascribes the recent trouble to the
favour shown to converts in law suits and the admission to their ranks of bad characters.
It states thst the ^oxers, who are the ybjects of the Throne's sympathy equally with the

4.0

converts, have made use of the anti-Christian feeling aroused by these causes, and that
bad characters among them have destroyed chapels and railways which are the property
of the State.

Unless the ringleaders among such bad characters are now surrendered by the
Boxers they will be dealt with as disloyal subjects, and will be exterminated.
Authorization will be given to the Generals to effect arrests, exercising discrimination
between leaders and their followers.

It is probable that the above Decree represents a compromise between the conflicting
opinions which exist at Court. The general tone is most unsatisfactory, though the effect
may be good if severe measures are actually taken. The general lenient tone, the absence
of reference to the murder of missionaries, and the justification of the proceedings of the
Boxers by the misconduct of Christian converts are all dangerous factors in the cose.

No. 87.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 8.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 8, 1900.

WITH reference to previous correspondence, I am commanded by my Lords Com-
missioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the information of the Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram of the 8th June from the Commander-in-chief on the
China station relative to affairs at Pekin".

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 87.
Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Tong-ku, June 8, 1900.

MT telegram of 6th instant.

In case of a sudden inarch on Peking as regards command, the best course might be
for nie to undertake it, with Russian Colonel as Chief of the Staff. I think all or most of
the foreign officers here would agree to this. Request instructions.

Rear-Admiral would be left in the command of the squadron offPei-ho.

No. 88.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 8.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 8, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram,
dated this day, from the Admiralty to tl.e Commander-in-chief on the China station.
A similar communication has been addressed to the War Office.

T am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOH.

Inclosure in No. 88.
Admiralty to Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour.

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 8, 1900.

WITH reference to your telegram of the Tth instant, you are to place yourself in
communication with the General Commanding at Hong Kong, and concert with him as
to dispatch of any troops from there to the Pei-ho should it be considered desirable.

No. by.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. Mac Donald.

(Tolegvaphic.) Foreign Office, June 8, 1900.

I HAVE been informed by the Spanish Government that, having no guard to send
to protect their Legation at Peking, they would be glad if the British force could under-
take that duty.

If the British force is sufficiently strong, you can comply with any application from
your Spanish colleague to this effect.

No. 90.

Foreign Office to Admiralty,

Sir, Foreign Office, June 8, 1900.

WITH reference to the inquiry of the Commander-in-chief on the China station as
to who should be in command of the force fiom the foreign ships of war in the event of a
march on Peking becoming necessary, I am to state that, in Lord Salisbury's opinion,
the Senior Officer should command the force, and Sir Edward Seymour should be so
informed.

I am, &c,
(Signed) FllANCIS BERTIE.

No. 91.

Foreign Office to Admiralty.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 8, 1900.

I HAVE laid before the Marquess or Salisbury your letter of to-day, inclosing a
copy of a telegram from the Commander-in-ehief on the China station, in which he
l)roposes that, in the event of it being necessary for the forces from the foreign ships
ot war to mardi to Peking, he should take command of them, with the Russian Colonel
as Chief of his Staff.

Lord Salisbury suggests that Admiral Seymour's proposal should be approved.

I am, &c.
(Signed) ERANCIS BERTIE.

No. 92.
Foreign Office to War Office.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 8, 1900.

THE Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty have communicated to the Marquess of
Salisbury a copy of a telegram from the Commander-in-chief on the China station
of yesterday, in which he suggests that, in view of the gravity of the situation in
Northern China, and the inadvisability of leaving Her Majesty's ships without sufficient
crews, troops should bo sent from Hong Kong for employment at Tien-tsin and
Peking.

A copy of Admiral Seymour's telegram has been 5cnt to Her Majcsfy's Secretary of
State for war.

I am directed by Lord Salisbury to state that he consirlers it advisable that all tlie
troops that can be spared, not only from Hong Kong, bnt also from ^ei-hai Wei and
Singapore, should be concentrated at Taku.

[768] .,. G

His Lordship would be glad to be informed what steps Lord Lansdowne proposes
ake in
Admiralty.

to take in the matter after communicating with the Loids Commissioners of the

I am, &;c.
(Signed) FRANCIS BERTIE.

No. 93.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 9.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 8, 1900.

A VERY bad effect has been produced by the Decree reported in my immediately
preceding telegram. There is no prohibition of the Boxers drilling, which they now
openly do in the houses of the Manchu nobility and in the temples. This Legation is
full of British refugees, mostly women and children, and the London and Church of
England Missions have been abandoned.

I trust that the instructions requested in my telegrams of the 4th and 5th instant
have been sent to the Admiral.

No. 94.
Sir C MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 9.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 8, 1900.

I HAVE received the following telegram, dated noon to-day, from Her Majesty's
Consul at Tien-tsin : —

" By now the Boxers must be near Yang-tsun. Last night the bridge, which is
outside that station, was seen to be on fire. General Nieh's forces are being withdrawn
to Lutai, and 1,500 of them have already passed through by railway. 'J'here are now at
Yang-tsun an engine and trucks ready to take 2,000 more men."

Lutai lies on the other side of Tien-tsin, and at some distance. Should this
information be correct, it means that an attempt to protect Peking has been abandoned
by the only force on which the Yamen profess to place any reliance.

The 6,000 men mentioned in my telegram of the Sth instant were commanded by
General Nieh.

No. 95.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 9.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 8, 1900.

I HAVE sent the following telegram to-day to T6ki6 : —

" I have been instructed by Lord Salisbury to inform you of the present position
here by telegraph.

" The movement against foreigners has been permitted to develop until it has
resulted in the burning of railway stations, the interruption for the last five days of
communication by rail, the murder in the country, near Peking, of two British mis-
sionaries and several foreigners, and in the surrounding districts the destruction of
chapels and the pillage of numerous converts. In Peking itself British missionaries
have been forced to quit their houses and come for refuge to the Legation, which has
a guard of marines for its protection.

" The Chinese Goveinment have been so far moved by these events as to depute
high officials to hold parley with the ' Boxers,' but give no indication of any intention
to suppress them summarily. Probably they still have the power, to do .so, but sym-
pathy with the movement strongly influences the Throne, and the temper of the troops
is uncertain.

•' There is a disposition on the part of the Diplomatic Corps to request an audience,
in order to represent the . seriousness of the situation to the Throne, but aa yet I
am. not' a.ware.whQiher this . step will meet, with the approval of Her Majesiy's
Government." ' ' ' •• . . ' '

No. 96.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 9.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 8, 1900.

WITH reference to my telegrams of the 6th and 6th instant and my two imme-
diately preceding telegrams, I have to report that the situation is now critical.
To-morrow or next day we shall meet to decide the question of a personal audience
with the Enipross-Dowager and the Emperor. If the demand for an audience is made
it is essential, first, that it should be insisted on, and that we should compel the Chinese
Government to grant it; secondly, that a definite statement should be made to the
Throne, when the audience takes place, putting in plain terms the existence of so
deplorable a state of things in !Novth China owing to the Boxers not being repressed,
and concluding with a strong intimation that, unless the Chinese Government imme-
dintely suppressed the Boxers and re-established law and order, the foreign Powers
would be compelled themselves to take measures to that end, as the present state of
things is fraught with so much danger to foreign interests.

No. 97. •

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 9.)

Sir, Admiralty, .Tune 8, 1900.

1 AM coil manded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the
information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Afl^airs, copy of a telegram, dated the
8lh June, from Admiralty to Commander-in-chief, China, with reference to your letter of
to-day, concerning Admiral Seymour's proposal as to the command of any forces sent to
Peking.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 97.
Admiralty to Vice- Admiral Sir E. Seymour.

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 8, 1900.

YOURS of the 8th instant.
Your proposal is approved if agreement come to.

No. 98.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 9.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 9, 1900.

I AM commanded by mv Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram, dated
to-day, from Admiralty to the Commander-in-chief, China.
A copy has also been sent to the War Ottice.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

[758] G 2

Inclosure in No. 98.

Admiralty to Vke-Admiral Sir E. Seymour.

('Megi'a])]iic.) Admirtilly, June 9, 1900.

WlTli lefereiice to Admiralty telegram of yesterday. War Office lias aulliorized
Hong Kong and Straits Settlements to give such military force as they can spare on your
request, should they be required.

No. 99.

War Office to Foreign Office,- - [Received June 9.)

Sir, ^ War Office, June 9, 1900,

I AM directed by the Secretary of State for War to acknowledge the receipt of
Foreign Office letter of 8th June relative to the situation in China.

In reply, 1 am to acquaint you, for the infoimation of the Marquess of Salisbury,
that the Admiralty has informed the Admiral on the station that the General Officers in
command at Hong Kong and Singapore have been instructed to meet any demand for
troops that he may make upon them to the extent that they can be spared.

The General Officers concerned have been instructed to comply as far as possible with
the demands of the Admiral.

1 am, &c.
(Signed) 11. H. KNOX.

No. 100. •
The Marquess of SaHsbury to Sir C. Mac Donald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 9, 1900.

THE Admiral has pointed out the inadvisability of unduly depleting the ships of
war.

In consequence of his representation he has been informed that, in the event of
his requiring them, troops from Hong Kong and Singapore will be placed at his
disposal.

No. 101.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C, MacDonald.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 9, 1900.

1 CONCUR in the proposal contained in your telegram of yesterday with regard

to the intimation to be made to the Emperor and Dowager-Empress at the audience
it is proposed to demand.

No. 102.
Foreign Office to Admiralty.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 9, 1900.

1 AM directed by the Marquess of Salisbury to inform you that the Spanish Govern-
ment, having no guard to send to Peking to protect their Legation there, have requested
that that duty may be undertaken by the British force.

I inclose, for the information ol the Lords Conmiissioners ot the Admiruity, a copy of
a telegram which Lord Salisbury has sent to Her Majesty's .Minister in China,* instructing

• ^.'o. 83.

•I-

him to comply with any application to the above effect from his Spanish colleague, if the
British force is sufficient.

I am, &c.
(Signed) PRANCIS BERTIE.

No. 103.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 10.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 10, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of tlie Admiralty to transmit,
for the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, copy of a telegram,
dated the 10th Jvme, from the Commander-in-chief, China station, reporting his
landing for advance to Peking.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 103.
Vice-Admiral Sir E, Seymour to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Tonyku, June 10, 1900.

FOLLOWING telegram received from Minister at Peking : —
" Situation extremely grave. Unless arrangements are made for immediate

advance to Peking it will he too late."

In consequence of above, I am landing at once with all available men, and have
asked foreign officers' co-operation.

No. 104).
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salishui-y. — {Received June 10.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 10, 1900.

AT my request a meeting of Consuls and Naval Commandants was held last
night to consider the urgent request of Her Majesty's Minister for the immediate
arrangement for the dispatch to Peking of guards.

The Japanese, Italians, Austrians, and Americans agreed to join with us in
dispatching all men available as giuvrds for the protection of the working party which
is restoi'ing the railway and for the gradual advance for the relief of the Legations,
which was to take place as the line was repaired.

The Prench and Russians refused to dispatch guards unless a force of at least
1,500 men was sent or the line was in working order. It Avas suggested that this or
larger force could, if the situation was really as grave as was painted, be asked for
from Port Arthur. It was agreed between us to ask the Viceroy to furnish a train,
and the detachments will leave this morning, if possible, without awaiting the
Russians and French.

No. 105.
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 10.)

(Telegraphic.) _ Tien-tsin, June 10, 1900.

THE Commander-in-chief on the China station, with 300 British, 100 Americans,
GO Austrians, and 40 Italians left this morning by train.

Other detachments, including the Russian, French, and German, immediately
follow.

46
No. 106.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 11.)

My Lord, Peking, April 16, 1900.

IN my despatch of the 16th ultimo I inclosed a copy of the identic note
addressed to the Yam&n on the 10th March by myself and my colleagues of the United
States, Germany, Italy, and France, reiterating our former demand for the publication
in the Official Gazette of a Decree proliibiting certain anti-Christian Societies.

More than three weeks passed without a reply, and on the return of M. Pichon, the
French Minister, from a visit to the south, a meeting of the five foreign Representatives
was held on the 4t') instant, at which it was decided that we should send the Chinese
Secretaries of our respective Legations to the Tsung-li Yamen next day with a message
to the effect that each of us expected to receive an answer within two days.

This was accordingly done, and on the 7th instant we received the note, of which I
have the honour to inclose translation licrcwith. Although not entirely satisfactory in
substance, this note contained an indication that the Chinese Government were prepared
to meet our wishes as far as possible.

In acknowledging the receipt of the Yamen's note, which we did in similar terms
on the 12th instant, we agreed not to press further i'or a special Decree in the Gazette,
in view of the difficulties described by the Yamen; but at the same time we declared
that we held the Chinese Government responsible for any further results which might
follow their failure to comply with the measure we had recommended.

I had myself previously suggested informally to the Yamen that a way out of their
difficulty might be found by the publication in the " Gazette " of Memorials trom the
Governor-General of Chihii and Governor of Shantung, respectively, embodying and
reporting their action on the Imperial Decree denouncing the Societies which had already
been issued at the instance of the Tsung-li Yamen.

For a translation of this satisfactory Decree, as embodied in a Proclamation of the
Governor-General of Chihii, I have the honour to refer your J-ordship to the Yamen's
note of the 1st March inclosed in my despatch of the 5th March. The Governor
of Shantung's Proclamation quoting the same Decree had also been sent to myself and
my colleagues by the Yamen in a note of the 16th ultimo, of which I inclose translation
herewith.

The Yam^n have made no reference to my suggestion ; but in the " Peking
Gazette" of the 14th instant, there was published the Memorial from the Governor-
General of Chihii, of which I have the honour to forward a translation to your Lordship.
A similar Memorial from the Governor of Shantung may be expected to follow in due
course.

In any case the fact that an Imperial Decree denouncing the " Boxers " or "Fist of
Righteous Harmony " by name has appeared in the Gazette may be accepted as a
practical concession of the demands made by my colleagues and myself, our only object
all along having been to secure for such a Decree a publicity equal to that accorded to
the disturbing and ambiguous Edict of the 11th January. It is true that the Ta Tao Hui
(" Big Knife Society ") is not mentioned by name, but all my recent information goes
to show that I Ho Ch'uan ("Fist of Righteous Harmony") and Ta Tao Hui are but
different titles of the same organization, ai.d I therefore attach no significance to this
omission.

I had the honour to report to your Lordship by telegraph to-day the publication of
this Decree.

As an example of the constant reluctance of the Tsung-li Yam^n to admit being
influenced by the requests made by foreign Legations, I may instance a recent case in
which representations made by me were apparently passed over in silence, although the
result at which I aimed was in reality effected.

At the instance of Her Majesty's Consul at Tien-tsiu I called the attention of the
Yamen, on the tith March, to the fact that the Magistrate of Tsao-ch'iang, whose
dismissal from his post had been promised me by the Viceroy of Chihii as a punishment
for his gross neglect of duty in connection with " Boxer" disturbances in his
district, had been allowed by the Provincial Treasurer to take leave under plea of
illness.

I pointed out that, in view of the expressed intention of the Throne of China to
adopt effective measures for the complete suppression of the Societies in question, it
amounted to an exhibition of extreme leniency to permit a Magistrate, guilty of
allowing rebellious characters to escape and of neglecting to make arrests, simply to

leave his post on the plea of sickness ; and I requested that the Viceroy should be directed'
to carry out his original intention in dealing with this officer.

The Yameu made no reply to my communication ; but a Memorial from the Viceroy
of Chihii, published in one of the editions of the " Gazette " of the 2nd instant, has come
to my notice, in which the Magistrate in question is severely denounced for conniving at
the escape of the " Boxer " leader, whom he ought to have caught last January. The
Imperial rescript to the Memorial orders him to be deprived of his rank.

I regret to have to conclude by stating that the continued activity of the " Boxer "
Society in drilling and enlisting recruits in the neiglibourhood of Peking and Tien-tsin
indicates that the danger from this source is not yet passed ; but, at the same time, T
think I am justified in expressing the opinion that the Central Grovernment is at last
beginning to give evidence of a genuine desire to suppress this anti-Christian
organization.

(Signed) ' CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

InclosTire 1 in No. 106.
The Tsung-li Yamen to Sir C. MacDonald.

(Translation.)

Sir, Peking, April 7, 1900.

THE Yam^n have the honour to acknowledge the receipt on the 10th of the moon
{10th March) of your Excellency's despatch, requesting the insertion in the "Peking
Gazette " of an Imperial Decree with regard to the " Fist of Righteous Harmony " and
" Biff Knife " Societies.

'»

[Despatch summarized.]

The Yamen have the honour to observe that, in the course of the first moon
(February), they presented a Memorial to the Throne praying for the prohibition of the
" Fist of Eighteous Harmony " and the " Big Knife " Society, and had the honour to
receive a Decree directing the Viceroy of Chihii and the Governor of Shantung to
publish Proclamations. In these Proclamations, as stated by the Yamen in previous
despatches, the Imperial Decree is quoted textually in full, while in that published by
the Governor of Shantung the " Big Knife '' Society is specified by name;

'I'hus it is evident that the important points covered by your Excellency's request
have been already thoroughly dealt with by the Yam&n as desired.

With regard to the Imperial Decree previously received, as it has already been
directly transmitted to the provinces concerned as a message from the Throne (" t'ing
chi " : see Yamen's note of the 7th March), it is obviously out of the question that it
should be again handed to the Grand Secretariat for publication in the " Peking
Gazette. [On this point] the Yamen have already stated the true facts in their previous
despatch. The matter is one afl^ected by Standing Regulations, and the Yamen believe
that your Excellency will have appreciated their difficulties with regard to it. However*,
they will not fail, as soon as they have an opportunity, to take into further consideration
what can be done to carry out the view expressed in your Excellency's despatch.

They avail themselves, &c.

(Seal of Yamen.)

Inclosure 2 in No. 106.
The Tsung-li Yamen to Sir C. MacDonald.

( Translation.)

Sir, Peking, March 15, 1900.

ON the llth instant we received the following communication from the Acting
Governor of Shantung : —

*' On the 22nd February I had the honour to receive the Imperial Edict severely
denouncing the Society of the ' Fist of Righteous Harmony,' &c.

" With reference to this, I have to report that in the riionth of January last, after
my arrival at my post, I had already issued a Proclamation vigorously denouncing

Boxer Societies, and publislied it throughout my jurisdiction. In obedience to the
Imperial commands now received, I have, as in dut)' bound, again issued a trenchant
Proclamation, and have expressly composed an ode in verses of five characters to be
posted from village to village. I have also commanded the local authorities to lead the
way in this matter with the gentry, Eldeis and Headmen of the towns and villages, and
on all the market days to expound the ode carefully and truly."

With reference to the above commimication, we beg to observe that in the ode
composed by the Acting Governor the name of the "Big Knife" Society is definitely
mentioned, and that the local authorities are to lead the gentry and Elders in expounding
the ode on market days. This is a course of action indicating special zeal and
sincerity.

We have the honour to forward herewith, for your Excellency's information, a copy
of the draft of the Proclamation and of the ode referred to.

We avail, &c.

(Seal of Yamen.)

Tnclosure 3 in No. 106.
Proclamation hy Yiian, Acting Governor of Shantung,

(Translation.)

A STRINGE^NT Proclamation and Admonition issued in obedience to Imperial
commands.

On the 23rd February, 1900, a message was reverently received from the Grand
Council transmitting the following Imperial Decree, received on the 20th February,
1900.

[Here follows Imperial Decree, as embodied in the Governor- General of Chihli's
Proclamation. See despatch from Yam6n of the 1st March, 1900.]

On receipt of the above message it was immediately, in obedience to the Imperial
commands, reverently written out and circulated. Again, on the 25th February, I had
the honour to receive a communication fron\ the Tsung-li Yamdn forwarding a copy of
their original Memorial and a copy of the Imperial Decree.

With reference to the above communications I have to observe that in the month of
January last I printed a Proclamation strictly prohibiting the Society of the "Fist of
Righteous Harmony," and issued it to be posted everywhere throughout my jurisdiction,
that every household and every inhabilant might be made aware of its contents, and
that evil practices might be eradicated.

Having now had the honour to receive the further commands above set forth, I have
instructed all the officers under my jurisdiction to make continual and vigorous invcstigta-
tion and suppress this evil. To this end I have also expressly composed an ode in
verses of five characters, and ordered it to be posted from village to village throughout
my jurisdiction for the information of all. I have likewise commanded the local
authorities, directing the gentry, Elders, and Headmen of the towns and villages on all
occasions of public gatherings to engage the services of lecturers, and at the country
and town markets and places frequented by traders and people to expound the contents
of this ode carefully and accurately, and to exhort and admonish as required.

In addition to this a copy can be issued lo every school and college, large or small,
and the students directed to chant the ode from time to time. In this way the ode will
be published throughout every village commimity, and even the women and children will
know it. The natural ch'sposition of men for good will thus assert itself and all will be
clearly made to understand that they cannot believe in or follow after perverse Societies,
and that the Imperial Decree cannot be disobeyed.

It is my most earnest hope that those who are already members of the Societies will
tremble for the consequences, and those who are not members take warning- from the fate
of those in front of you ; that both n)ay strive to follow righteousness, and thiit j'»y
and prosperity may be jour reward.

Inclosure 4 in No. 106.

Extract from the "Peking Gazette " of April 14, 1900.

(Translation.)

Supplementary Memorial by Ytj Lu {Governor-General of Chihll) — On the
20th day of the first moon of the present year (l9th February, 1900), Memorialist had
the honour to receive the following Imperial Decree : —

[Here follows Decree as embodied in Yii Lii's Proclamation inclosed in Yam^n's
note of the 1st March.]

Memorialist humbly submits that having learned some time ago that the Society
of the "Fist of Eighteous Harmony" (or "Boxers") had spread from Shantung into
Chihli, in the neighbourhood of Ho-chien-fu, Shen-chou, and Chichou-Chihli districts
bordering upon Shantung, that these centres had been established for the j)ractice of boxing
and that outrages were being committed on native converts, he immediately gave orders
to Mei Tung-li, now Provincial Commander-in-chief of Kuoi-chou, then commanding
the right wing of the Huai army, and to Chang Lien Fen, expectant Taotai, to lead their
forces to the scene, and in conjunction with the local ofliicials acting under their directions,,
to suppress effectually and disperse (the rioters), and to station troops for the protection
of places where there were Christian churches (or m.issionary establishments).

On repeated occasions the above-mentioned General and his colleague destroyed
" Boxer " head-quarters by fire and arrested ringleaders of the disturbances, and handed
them over to the local officials, by whom they were punished.

As for the ignorant folk, who had been enticed by evil-doers, to enter these
societies and leain the "Boxers' " arts, they were ordered to find proper securities that
they should in future refrain from such' practices. Orders were also given to the local
authorities that cases arising between converts and ordinary people should be promptly
and impartially settled.

On receipt of the Decree above referred to, Memorialist has at once had the
Imperial commands reverently transcribed, and has embodied them in a clearly worded
prohibitory Proclamation, which has been issued to every Department and district and
posted up everywhere. Orders have also been given to the bodies of troops stationed at
various points throughout Memorialist's jurisdiction to act with energy in eifecting
arrests. If any secret Societies are organized or centres established for the practice of
boxing, they are to be immediately and in every case suppressed, and not the slightest
remissness is to be exhibited.

The above supplementary Memorial reporting the action taken in obedience to the
Imperial Decree, and the issue of a Proclamation strictly prohibiting the "Boxer"
Societies is hereby humbly submitted for the inspection of the Throne and the Imperial
commands are solicited thereon.

Imperial Rescript.

liJoTBD. — It is hereby commanded that the utmost vigilance be shown in the work
of suppression in every case, and that not the slightest remissness be permitted.

No. 107.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June II.)

My Lord, Peking, April 18, 1900.

IN continuation of my despatch of the 16th instant, I have the honour to forward
herewith to your Lordship a translation of an Imperial Decree which has since appeared
in the " Peking Gazette " deprecating anti-Christian disturbances.

No Societies are mentioned by name ; but the reference to those village associations
for self defence, which were spoken of with approval in the Decree of the 11th January,
seems to indicate that this Decree is intended to correct the mischievous interpretation
which had been put upon the former one.

1 have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

[758] H

Inclosiire in No. 107.
Extract from the "Peking Gazette" of April 17, 1900.

(Translation.)

Imperial Decree.

THE organization of trained bands in village communities throughout the provinces
for self-preservation and protection of the inhabitants and their families has its foundation
in the fitting principle enjoined by the ancients of "keeping mutual watch and giving
mutual help," and, provided that the villagers are peaceful and abide by the law, there is
no reason wliy they should not be allowed to act in this regard at their discretion.

But there is reason to fear that, the good and the evil being indiscriminately
associated together in this way,- there may be found some who make a pretext (of such
organizations) to oppress converts, ignoring the fact that the Throne sets no bounds to
its principle of regarding all men with equal benevolence. It is the duty of our subjects
humbly to carry this principle into etFect, and not to find vent for their private
resentments, and so to create disturbances, and involve themselves in crime and
punishment.

The High Provincial authorities are hereby commanded to give strict orders to the
local officials under them to take cverj opportunity of making it clearly known to all that
every man must attend to liis own business, and live continually at peace with his
fellow men, that so the reiterated and solemn injunction of the Throne may not be
disregarded.

Kg. 108.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 11.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 10, 1900.

THIS morning the second detachment, consisting of British, Germans, Japanese,
French, and Russians, numbering about 600 in all, left for Peking. The total force sent
was about 1,400 to 1,500 men. There is an interruption in the telegraphic communica-
tion with Peking.

No. 109.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 11.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 11, 1900.

YESTERDAY evening Admiral Seymour had advanced 30 miles with 1,078 men.
He had met with no opposition, and he hopes, unless opposed, to reach Peking this
jevening. Probably total force is not less than 1,700 men. Last night the train
reached Lofa Station.

No. 110.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 11.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 11, 1900.

WITH reference to your letter of tlie 9lh instant, I am commanded by my Lords
Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the information of the Secretary
of Stace for Foreign Affairs, copy of a telegram, dated the 11th June, which has this
day been sent to the Commander-in-chief on the China station relative to the protection
of the Spanish Legation at Peking.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 110.

Admiralty to Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymou)-.

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 11, 1900, 1 p.m.

AFFORD protection to Spanish Legation at Peking on application from British

Minister.

No. 111.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (^Received June 11.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 11, 1900.

WITH reference to Admiralty letter of to-day, I am commanded by my Lords
Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the information of the Secretary of
State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram, dated the 11th June, from Her
Majesty's Consul at Tien-tsin, relative to the state of affairs in China.

I am. &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGEEGOR.

Inclosure in No. Ill,
Consul Carles to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 11, 1900.

FOLLOWING received from Admiral for transmission : —
"Force now increased by 460 Germans, 90 British."

No. 112.

Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 12.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 11, 1900.

IT is reported that Admiral's party is at Langfang, half-way from Tien-tsin. All
communication by telegraph with the latter place is interrupted.

On the 8th June the Boxers attacked student interpreters close to the city walls,
who only escaped by using fire-arms.

Some soldiers yesterday assaulted the Secretary of the Belgian Legation at the end
of Legation Street.

The summer Legation at the hills which I had officially handed over to the Chinese
Government was last night totally destroyed by fire.

I am sending this telegrarn by the Kiachta route.

No. 113.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 12.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 12, 1900.

[ AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, foi*
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram,
dated the 12th June, from the Commander-in-chief, China, relative to the Boxer rising.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

(ToSJ H 2

Inclosure ia No. 113.
lice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 12, 1900.

NOW nearly lialf-way to Peking-; progress much delayed by damage still being
done to railway as we advance.

" Boxers found in considerable force yesterday afternoon near railway at Langfang,
and were engaged. They fled, leaving about thirty-five killed.

Ts'o casualties on our side. Our force, increased by 200 Russians aad fifty-eight
French, who arrived yesterday, is now 2,000 strong.

Ko. 114.

Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 12.)

-(Telegraphic.) St. Petershur<jh, June 12, 1900.

THE latest report received from the Russian Minister at Peking, dated the
10th June, confirms the alarming account of the situation there given in Sir 0.
MacDonald's telegrams of the 8th instant. An audience has not apparently been
granted to the foreign Ministers, the Boxers have entered the capital, and the situation
is one of danger for the Legations.

In Count MouraviefE's opinion, the real state of things has been concealed from
the Empress-Dowager, and, since all the Chinese Councillors having any experience of
Europe have been removed, there is none in authority on whose influence it is possible
to place any reliance.

Authority has been given to M. de Giers to order up immediately any amount of
military force he may consider necessary ; but his Excellency understands that, while a
very large additional force has been sent by us from Tien-tsin, Russia has only sent up
thirty more men.

I replied that, according to the latest telegrams which I had seen from Tien-tsin,
all the Commanders were dispatching sufficient forces to restore railway communication
with the capital and keep it open, and to secure the safety of the foreign Legations, the
primary importance of which his Excellency admitted.

No. 115.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 12.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 12, 1900.

YESTERDAY a further detachment of 300 men passed up. The total force
M'hich had left Tien-tsm up to last night is estimated to number 2,300.

No. 116.

S?V C MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 13.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 12, 1900.

PRESSING. Inform relief party the mutinous Kansu soldiery, who are to-day in
possession of the Peking terminus, may offer them some resistance there. The
Government of China seems powerless. It is useless to wait till troops arrive from
Singapore; if necessary, I hope Admirals will not have the least hesitation in depleting
their ships.

No. 117.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 13.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 12, 1900.

THE Admiral, who had been fighting with the Hoxers yebterday, killing about fifty
of them, was at Langfang this morning. Our side suffered no loss. The above-mentioned
place is half-way on the road to Peking.

No. 118.

Admiralty to toreign Office. — [Received .June 13.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 13, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of tiie Admiralty to transmit, for the
information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram, dated
the 13th June, from the Commander-in-chief on the China station relative to the Boxer
rising.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGKEGOR.

Inclosure in No. 118.
Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 13, 1900.

PROGRESS very slow ; railway much broken up, only 3 miles during last twenty-
four hours.

No further encounter with Boxers, who are said to be 2 miles .in advance in
force. ■^'

The Russians are landing an additional force of 1,700 troops, and I have requested
General to send 650 troops now ready at Hong Kong to Taku in " Terrible."

Trustworthy courier arrived from Peking reports great excitement there at our
approach.

General Tung expected to oppose entry within city.

No. 119.

Mr. Herbert to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Iteceived June 13.)

(Telegraphic.) Paris, June 13, 1900.

ALTHOUGH last telegram received from French Minister at Peking was dated
yesterday, M. Delcass^ has received no news of presence of Boxers in the capital,
reported in Sir C. Scott's telegram of 12th June.

No. 120.
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Received June 13.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, June 13, 1900.

COUNT MOURAVIEFF, at his reception to-day, appeared to consider that, owing to
the agitation of the Reform party, the situation was really more threatening in Southern
and Central than in Northern China.

His Excellency counts on the large European force which is now forcing its way to
Peking as sufficient to save the situation in the capital.

In his opinion, the Empress-Dowager is at the present moment powerless in the hands
of fanatic an(^ ignorant councillors, but she will be both willing to assist and amenable to
sounder views when once she has been relieved from their control.

The foreign Representatives on the spot were possessed of the views of their respec-
tive Goveriimetits as to the necessity of not further endangering or complicating a position
of affairs ah'eady very serious, and events were moving so rapidly that the only thing to
be done was to trust to their judgment and prudence.

No. 121.
Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 13.)

(Telegraphic.) Tokio, June 13, 1900.

INFORMATION has reached here thai 1,700 Russian soldiers were landed yesterday
at Taku, including 270 cavalry and 20 guns. Two more ships had arrived with a further
contingent of 1,000 men.

The Minister for foreign Affairs has inquired as to the intention of Her Majesty's
Government, and wished to know whether British troops can be sent. He said that if
foreign naval detachments which have been actually landed should be surrounded or
otherwise in danger, the Japanese Government would be ready to send at once a con-
siderable force to their relief, if Her Majesty's Government concuri'ed in such a course, but
that otherwise his Government do not intend to send soldiers.

Ko. 122.
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 13.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 13, 1900.

A MEMBER of Japanese Legation at Peking, when on his way to station, was
killed by General Tung's cavalry, and I believe that Her Majesty's summer Legation has
been destroyed by fire. In private letters, dated Peking, the 11th instant, the situation
is described as being extremely grave.

Prince Tuan and three other Manchu Ministers have been made members of the
Tsung-li Yamen.

Lack of water, and continued injury to railway, delays to a great extent the advance
of Naval Brigade, whose entry into Peking the Chinese expect will be resisted. I fear
that the delay in their progress makes this more probable than before.

No. 123.

General Officer Commanding, Hong Kong, to the Secretary of State for War. —
{Communicated by War Office, June 1 '3.)

(Telegraphic.) Hong Kong, June 13, 1900.

I AM sending 950 British and Indian troops, with iMaxim and gun, to the
Admiral, who has asked for every man available. Some will leave on the 14th instant,
on a fast transport vessel; the rest on the 17th instant on Her Majesty's ship
"Terrible." The absence of these troops does not compel me to ask for reinforcements
at once.

No. 124.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 14.)]

Sir, Admiralty, June 13, 1900.

T AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to request you
will inform the Secretary of State that the following is a summary of the international
forces now under the command of A'^ice-Admiral Sir Edward Seymour on tjieir way to

Peking, compiled from telegrams wliich have been received from him from time to
time : —

British . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736

German . . , , . . . . . . . . . , . . 450

American ., ,. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100

Russian .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 315

French .. ., ,. .. .. .. .. ., 158

Aiisti ian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 25

Italian . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . 40

Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Total .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,876

It will, however, be observed that this does not agree with the total of 2,000
mentioned by the A^ice- Admiral in his telegram of the 12th instant, copy of which has
already been sent to you.

I am, &e.

(Signed) C. J. THOMAS,

Pro Sec.

No. 12.5.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of SalisLury. — {Received June li.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, June 14, 1900.

i AM informed by Russian Minister that 2,0C0 men embarked at Port Arthur for
Taku on 11th June. More probably the date should be 9th June.

The Japanese Secretary of Legation \\ as killed yesterday by Tartar cavalry close
to the city gate.

It may be assumed that the Japanese will also send troops to Taku.

No. 120.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury . — {Received June 14.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 14, 1900.

1 HAVE received a letter from Sir C. MacDonald, written on the 12th instant, in
which he informs me that Ministers of Yamen had called to say that, if the force did
not exceed 1,200 men, Chinese Government would not oppose their coming to Peking.

No. 127.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbmy. — {Received June 14.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 14, 1900.

A REPORT, which I do not think it right to disregard, has reached me from
Chinese sources that on the 16th June the Empress-Dowager has resolved to destroy
the Legations. Boxers here very menacing, nnd I understand that two bridges beyond
Yangtsun have been rendered impassahle. Communications with Admiral are
interrupted. /

No. 128.

Acting Consul- General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 14.,)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, June 14, 1900.

1 HAVE received no exact information as to the situation in the north, but news
seems to be worse.

•aei" I am convinced that, if there is any likeliliood of it resulting in a breach with the
Peking Government, mo ought at once to come to an understanding with the Hankow

and Nanking Viceroys. I have every confidence that they will do all they can to keep
peace in their districts if they can rely on Her Majesty's Government for eflfective
support.

There is no doubt that great loss would be caused and probably considerable loss
of life would be entailed by any outbreak in the Yang-tsze Valley. It is necessary that
prompt action should be taken ; the situation is serious.

No. 129.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Mr. Whitehead.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 14, 1900.

CHINA crisis : Your telegram of the 13th June.

You should inform Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs of the application for
troops made by our Admiral, and of the numbers which are being sent from Hong
Kong.

No. 130.

Admiralty to Rear-Admiral Bruce. — (Communicated by Admiralty, June 15.)

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 15, 1900.

ADEQUATE means for protecting life and property on Yang-tsze should be
provided, using ships from Philippines and Southern Division for this purpose.

Take action and inform Commander-in-chief when you can.

No. 131.
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 15.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 15, 1900.

THE native city is practically in the hands of the Boxers and the mob, who have
burnt down the chapels and compelled Chinese officials to get out of their chairs in the
streets.

The action of the Viceroy has been very correct.

Communication with the Admiral is cut off.

The situation here is more serious than he is aware of.

A portion of the Enssian troops still remains in this place.

No. 132.
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 15.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 15, 1900.

THE Chinese Government are taking measures to concentrate troops along the
approaches to Tien-tsin and on Taku.

I am informed that, in consequence of this, the Admirals may be compelled to seize
the Taku forts without delay.

No. 133.
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury.— -{Received June 15.)

(Telegrapliic.) Tien-tsin, June 15,^1900.

ON the evening of 13th June the Boxers entered Peking and destroyed the old
Custom-house quarters and the establishments of several Missions.

It appears that many Chinese were massacred, but that there were no casualties
among the Europeans.

57
No. 131.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Mr. Whitehead.

(Toloiifraphic.) Foreign Office, June 15, 1900

MUHDER by Chinese troops of the Chancelier of the Japanese Legation at

Pekinn;-.

Inquire what steps, if any, the Japanese Government contemplate taking.

No, 135.
The Maiquess of iSalisbury to Acting Consul- General Warren.

(Toleijraphic.) Foreign Office, June 15, 1900.

PHOrECTION of British interests on the Yang-tsze.

Your telegram of the 14th June.

Wc arc in communication with the Admiralty as to the dispatch of a man-of-war to
Kankinir, and the message to the Viceroys there and at Hankow which you suggest,
assurin;^ ihcm of British protection in maintaining order.

You are authorized, in the meantime, to inform the Viceroy at Nanking that he will
he supported by Her Majesty's ships if measures are taken by him for the maintenance
of order.

You should inform Her Majesty's Consul-General at Hankow that he may give to
the \'iceroy there a similar assurance.

No. 136.
Foreign Office to Admiralty.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 15, 1900.

I AM directed by the Marquess of Salisbury to transmit to you, to be laid before
the I^ords Commissioners of the Admiralty, a copy af a telegram from Her Majesty's
Consul at Tien-tsin* relative to the state of affixirs at that place.

]\Ir. Carles reports that the Viceroy has acted very correctly.

In tbe?e circumstances his Lordship proposes, should their Lordships see no
objection, to instruct Mr. Carles to inform the Viceroy that> in the event of his believing
himself to be in personal danger, it will bo open to him to take refuge on board one of

Her Miijcsty's ships.

I am, &c.
(Signed) FRANCIS BERTIE.

No. 137.
Foreign Office to Admiralty.

Sir, _ Foreign Office, June 15, 1900.

I AM directed by the Marquess of Salisbury to transmit to you a copy of a telegram
from Shanghae, which has been communicated by the China Association to this Depart-
mei.t, relative to the importance of having a sufficient force on the Yangtsze for the
protection of the interests of this country during the present crisis.

Mr. Pelham Warren, Acting Consul-General at Shanghae, in his telegram of the
14th instantjt of which a copy has been sent to you, also urges the necessity of British
interests on the Yang-tsze being efficiently protected, and states that it would, in his
opinion, be advisable to send a large man-of-war to Nanking, and to assure the Viceroy
that he will receive the support of Her Majesty's Government in maintaining order.

Lord Salisbury concurs in Mr. Warren's view as to the desirability of arriving at
some understanding on the subject with the Viceroys both at Nanking and Hankow,
and he would be glad if arrangements could be made for the dispatch of one of Her

* No. isi. t ^o 128.

[758] I

Majesty's ships to N'anking with instructions to communicate with the Viceroy in the
sense suggested, and for a similar intimation being conveyed to the Viceroy^ at
Hankow.

I am. &c.
(Signed) FRANCIS BERTIE.

Inclosure in No. 137.
Telegram from Shanghae Committee to General Committee.

WITH a view to preventing possible disturbance Yang-tsze River, it is very-
important that there shoukl be adequate force prepared to protect our interests.
There are at present above Hankow the " Esk," " Woodlark, " Woodcock,"' and
" Snipe." Nothing below.

Key to the situation — Kiang-yin.

No. 138.
Foreign Office to India Office*

Sir, Foreign Office, June 15, I'JOO.

IN view of the considerable force of British and Indian troops which is being sent
from Hong Kong to Taku on the requisition of the Naval Commander-in-chief on the
China station, the Marquess of Salisbury desires to submit, for the consideration of the
Secretary of State for India, the question of replacing them by the dispatch to Hong
Kong of one or two battalions of native troops from India. It is possible that more may
be required.

The men who have been lauded from the British squadron at Taku cannot be
spared for long from the ships ; and having regard to the present state of affairs in
China, and the impossibility of foreseeing the course which events in the Far East
may take, it appears to his Lordship very desirable that the British garrisons should
be maintained at their full strength.

A similar letter has been addressed to the War Office.

I am, &c.
(Signed) ST. JOHN BROBRICK.

No. 139.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 16.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 16, 1900.

WITH reference to your letter of the loth instant, I am commanded by my
Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to request you to state to the Marquess of
Salisbury that they concur in his proposal that in the event of the Viceroy of lien-tsin
being in personal danger on account of his correct attitude, he should be allowed to
take refuge on board one of Her Majesty's ships.

Copy of a telegram on the subject Avhich has been this day sent to the Rear-
Admiral at Taku is inclosed for information.

I am, &c.
(Signed) H. -T. VAN SITTART NEALE.

* Also to M'ar Officf,

59 '^ .• '

Iiiclosure in No. 139,
Admiraity to Rear -Admiral Bruce.

(Tele£?raphic.) Admiralty, June 16, 19D0.

IN cYCMit of Viceroy, Tien-tsin, being in pei-sonal clanger owing to liis loyalty to
British, lie is to be afforded an asylum on board one of Her Majesty's ships.

Eoreign Office is informing Consul accordingly.

No. 140.

Admiralty to Foreign Office, — {Received June 16.)

iSir, Admiralty, June 16, 1900.

IN reply to your letter of the 15th instant, I am commanded by my Lords
Commissioners of the Admiralty, to transmit, for the information of the Secretary of
State for Foreign Affairs, copy of a telegram, dated this day, which has been sent to
the Senior Naval Officer, Shanghae.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 140.
Admiralty to Senior Naval Officer, Shanghae.

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, .Tune 16, 1900.

" ilERMIONE " proceed Nanking and communicate with Viceroy, assuring
him of support of Her Majesty's Government in preserving order and protecting
British interests; in the event of disturbance, consult with Consul, Shanghae, before
leaving.

" Linnet" to proceed to Hankow for simiLir purpose and to give similar assurance
to Viceroy there, and to communicate with Consul there.

" Undaunted " leaves Hong Kong to-day for Woosung.

No. 141.
Mr, Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 16.)

(Telegraphic.) Tdkio, June 16, 1900,

JAPANESE troops are to leave Ujina on the 21st June, and should arrive about

the 24th June at Taku. They will consist of one battalion with two or three guns,

making about 1,200 men in all.

The cruizer " Yoshino " left for Taku this morning with Admiral Dewa.

No. 142.

Consul-General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 16.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, Jane 16, 1900.

The last intelligence we possess is that on the night of the ISlh'June there were
serious disturbances in Peking, when hundreds of converts and servants of foreigners
were murdered. It is stated that no Europeans were killed. Many buildings belonging to
foreigners were destroyed.

it is not probable that communication with Tien-tsin, which is now interrupted, will
be restored at any early date.

L75S] I 2

60
1^0.143.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Consul Carles.

(Telegrapliic.) Foreig7i Office, June 16, 1900.

IF possible, communicate with Admiral by runner. You should inform hiiu
that 950 troops have been ordered to Taku from Hong Kong. You should also
ascertain his position, wliether he needs reinforcements or supplies, and what lis
prospects are.

No. 144.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Consul Carles.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 16, 1900.

WITH reference to your telegram of the 15th June, you should inform Viceroy
that it is open to him to take refuge on one of Her Majesty's ships in the event of hi?
considering himself in personal danger.

No. 145.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 16, 1900.

I HAVE received your despatch of the 16tli April, reporting further negotiations
with the Chinese Government on the subject of anti-Christian Societies in the
Provinces of Shantung and Chihli.

I approve your proceedings in the matter.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALTSBUllY.

No. 146.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Mr. Whitehead.

Sir, - Foreign Office, Jane 16, 1900.

THE Japanese Charge d Affaires called at this Office on the 11th instant and
communicated the substance of a telegram which he had received from Viscount Aoki,
instructing him to ascertain the attitude of Her Majesty's Government in the present
crFsis in China, and to inquire confidentially what action Her Majesty's Government
would take should the Chinese Government prove themselves incapable of restoring
peace and order and of protecting foreigners in China.

By my direction, Mr. Villiers informed Mr. Matsui that a force from the various
squadrons at Taku was advancing on Peking, and that it was impossible to predict what
the position of affairs would be on its arrival ; that Her Majesty's Minister and the
British Admiral had been loft a wide discretion as to the best course to pursue, and that
it was the desire of Her Majesty's Government to act with Japan and the other Powers
interested in the restoration of order.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBUllY.

No. 147.

Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (^Received June 1 7.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Fetersburgh, June 17, 1900.

ACCORDING to information I have received, either to-morrow or Tuesday (he
"Official Gazette " will announce the issue of orders for the immediate dispatch of a
force from Port Arthu. to relieve the situation in Peking; this force will vary from

2,000 to 5,000 strong, according to necessity. A statement of the exact number of
troops to be sent will be made on receipt of a telegram which is expected.

An explanation will accompany the announcement to the etfect that to co-operate
in the general interest for the protection of European lives and property is the sole aim
of this expedition, and that it in no way indicates any desire to depart from the Emperor's
settled peaceful and unaggressive policy.

No. 148.
Commander Gaunt to Admiralty. — {Communicated by Admiralty, June 17.)

(Telearapliic.) Luu-hun-tao, June 17, 1900.

WRITING on the evening of the 15th instant, the Rear-Admiral tells me that the
Commander-in-chief is cut oft" 40 miles from Peking by Chinese troops and Boxers. If
2,000 Chinese troops, which were staled to be trying to cut Tien-tsin off from Taku,.
advanced, the Council of Admirals have decided to shell the Taku forts. Her Majesty's
ship "Piioenix" is at Chifu, and Her Majesty's ship " Peacock " is here. The telegraphic
communication with the north is interrupted.

I send the above because 1 am in doubt as to whether you have been informed of the
present situation.

No. 149.

Count Mouravief to M. de Staal. — {Communicated by M. de Staal, June 18.)

(Traduction.)

(Telographique.) Saint-Pe'tersbourg, le 3 (16^ Juin, 1900.

DES le moment ou les evenements alarmants ont surgi en Chine, tous les eftbrts-
du Gouvernement ont tendu k attirer I'attention des Ministres Chinois sur les suites
dangereuses que la surexcitation de la nation pourrait provoquer el a convaincre le
Tsung-li Yam6n d'appliquer les mesures les plus ^nergiques pour le r^tablissen-.ent de
I'ordre et de la securite dans le pays. Malhcureusement les conseils amicaux donnes
|)ar ic Representant de la Russie ainsi que ceux des autres Puissances a Pekin ont
echoue ; la revolte des Boxers dcvient de plus en plus menagante ; la vie et la pro-
priete des suJL'ts Strangers se trouvent en danger; enfin, les chemins de fer etant
(ietruits et les lignes telegraphiques coupees, les Gouvernements sont dans I'impossi-
bilite de rester en rapports directs avec leurs Legations h Pekin. Par conse'quent il
est indispensable de |)rendre des mesiires les plus efficaces afin d'a?surer la s6curite de
la Legation Imp^riale et des sujets Russes residant dans le pays. Dans ce but Sa
Majeste I'Empereur a daigne ordonner d'envoyer un contingent de 4,000 soldats k la
disposition du Ministre de Russie a Pekin. Le danger de I'etat actuel des choses est
recotmu par tout le monde; ainsi, le Representant de la Grande-Bretagne s'est adresse
a notre Legation pour se renseigner dans quelle mesure le Gouvernement Imperial
etait pret a contribuer aux efforts tendant h mettre fin nux complications existantes.
Quelques autres collogues de M. de Giers ont sollicite, de leur c6t6, I'aide et la-.
])iolcction de la Legation Rus.?e pour leurs nationaux. II est entendu que i'cnvoi
teuiporaire du de'tachement de troupes Russes a en vue en premier lieu la securite cle
la Legation Imp^M'iale et celle des sujets Russes residant dans le nord de la Chine et na
comporte aucune intention hostile h I'egard de cc pays avec lequel nous entretenons des
riipports d'amitie et de bon voisinage. Au contraire, il est prescrit au detachement d'agir
d'accord avec les troupes de descente des autres Puissances et de prater aide, en ni^me
tcnq)S, au (iouvernemtnt Chinois dans I'oeuvre du retablissement de la tranquillitc si
necessaire aux inteiets primordiaux de la Chine elle-m^me.

(Translation.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburg h, June 3 (16), 1900.

FROM the moment of the occurrence of events of an alarming nature in China
the Government has exerted every effort to draw the attention of the Chinese
Ministers to the dangerous consequences which might result from the excessive

national excitement, and to induce llie Tsung-li Yamen to adopt more vigorous
measures for the re-establishment of order and security in the country.

Unhappily, the friendly counsels of the Russian Representative, as well as those
of the other Powers at Peking;, have failed. The revolt of the Boxers constantly
assumes a more menacing- aspect. The life and jiroperty of foreig-n subjects arc in
<langer. Finally, the destruction of the railways and th^ cutting- of t!ie telegraph
lines has rendered it impossible for t!ie Governments to remain in direct commimica-
tion with their Legations at Peking.

Consequently, it becomes inij^erative to take more effective measures to assure
the safety of the Imperial Legation and of Russian subjects residing in tiie country.
With this object, His Majesty the Emperor has deigned to order the dispatch of a
contingent of 4,000 soldiers, to be placed at the disposal of the Russian Minister at
Peking.

Tiie danger of the existing situation is universally recognized.

The British Representative applied to our Legation to ascertain how far the
Imperial (lovernment was prepared to co-operate with the efforts now being made to
put an end to the existing complications. Certain other colleagues of M. de Giers
iiave on their part solicited the aid and protection of the Russian Legation for their
countrymen.

It is agreed that the temporary dispatch of the detachment of Russian troaps

(lias for its primary object the security of the Imperial Legation and that of

Russian subjects resident in tlie north of China, and is actuated by no hostile

designs with regard to that country, with which we maintain friendly and

neighbourly relations.

On the contrary, instructions have been given to the detachment to co-operate
witii the troops landed l)y the oilier Powers, and to assist the Chinese Government
at the same time in the work of re-establishing order so necessary in the primary
interests of China herself.

No. 150.

Acting Consul-Gcneral Wari'en to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 18.)

'.( Telegraphic. ) Shanghae, June 18, 1900.

I HAVE received the following from Her Majesty's Consul at Hankow : —
"I have given Lord Salisbm-y's message verbally to the Viceroy. Should there be

disturbances he will apply for assistance. He professed to be confident of the ability of

the Nanking Viceroy, with whom he is in communication, and himself to preserve order

■and to be taking the necessary steps for that purpose."

No. 151.
Lord Pauncefote to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 18.)

■(Telegraphic.) Washington, June 18, 1900.

I LEARN from the United States' Secretary of State that orders have been sent to
an American Regular Regiment now at Manila to proceed to Tien-tsin, and act in
concert with the other Powers for the protection of foreign life and property and the
suppression of disorder.

They will be accompanied by suitable artillery.

No. 152.

India Office to Foreign Office. — (Received June 19.)

Sir, India Office, June 18, 1900.

I AM directed to acknowledge the recci[)t of yom- letter of the loth June, and to
state, for the information of thj M:irqiiess of Salisbury, that Lord George Hamilton has,

on a requisition icceived from the War Office, requested the Government of India to
replace the regiments at Hong Kong and Singapore by native regiments from India.

T have, &c.
(Signed) C. STEDMAN, Major- General,

Military Secretary.

No. 153.
Memorandum communicated by Chinese Minister, June 39, 1900.

THE Chinese Minister has been requested by the Viceroy of Hnquang to com-
municate to the Marquess of Salisbury the purport of a telegram which he has just
received from his Excellency with reference to a communication which Her Majesty's
Consul at Hankow had been instructed to make to the V^iceroy on the part of his
Lordship.

The communication consisted of an offer of assistance Avhich the Consul said Her
Majesty's Government would be prepared to give to the Viceroy in preserving order
and tranquillity in the provinces under his jurisdiction, in the event of the " Eoxer "
movement now agitating the Provinces of Chihli and Shantung extending to those on
the Yang-tsze.

The Viceroy tenders his grateful acknowledgments to Lord Salisbury for his;
friendly offer, and will gladly avail himself of it in case of need. He, however, is per-
suaded that he and his colleague, the Viceroy of Nanking, Avith whom he has been.
in communication on the subject, will be more than able to cope with the " Boxers"
or any other elements of disorder who, contrary to his exjiectations, may attempt to
disturb the peace and tranquillity cf the Yang-tsze provinces.

Both he and the Viceroy of Nanking have at their disposal very sufficient, well-
eqviipped, and well-disciplin(;d forces, on which they can implicitly depend ; and these
they will so dispose and employ as to give the fullest measure of protection to all
residing within their respective jurisdictions, whether natives or foreigners, and of
whatever religion.

Under these circumstances, the Viceroy would deprecate any obtrusive demonstra-
tion of British naval force on the Yang-tsze as being calculated rather to make di fficiilties
for the Chinese authorities than to aid them in maintaining tranquillity and good order
in the riverine provinces.

Chinese Legation, June 19, 1900.

No. 154.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 19.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 19, 190a.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State lor Foreign Allairs, a copy of a telegram,
dated the 1 Sth instant, from the Commanding Officer, Her Majesty's ship "Endyinion,"
at Liu-kun-tau, respecting Chinese affiiirs.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOU.

Inclosure in No. 154.

Commanding Officer of " Eiidymion " to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Liu-kun-tau, June 18, 1900,

TAKU forts opened fire at 1 o'clock in the morning of the 17th June on the ships
of the allied squadron. After six hours' engagement lorts were silenced and occupied
by the allied toices. Additional men for stoiming fcrts were sent inshore from the
ships previous afternoon. British ships up the river engaged were •' Algerinc," " Fame "

and " Whiting." Two latter captured four Chinese torpedo-boat destroyers.
Casualties : " Algerine," slight ; storming party and others unknown. Chinese second-
class cruiser flying Admiral's flag detained outside Taku by the allied Admirals. No
information of Commander-in-chief. China's, return Tien-tsin Bay had been received by
the Rear-Admiral by 2 p.m., 17th June. Eear-Admiral not desiring to detach Chinese
regiment, "Peacock" remains Wei-hai Wei. All British ships at Taku much depleted
by men landed. Am leaving at once for Taku.

No. 155.

Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 19.)

(Telegraphic.) TSkio, June 19, 1900.

BESIDES the troops mentioned in my telegram of 16th June, it is stated by the
Japanese Naval Department th;it, in four or five days, 1,300 additional troops will be
sent to Taku.

No. 156.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 20.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 20, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram,
dated the 19th instant, from the Commanding Officer, Her Majesty's ship " Herraione,"
relative to affairs in China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 156.
Commanding Officer of " IJermione " to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Shia-ku-nn, June 19, 1900.

1 HAVE had interview with Viceroy, and saw telegram received from Viceroy,
Hankow, in which latter suggested to him that it is undesirable for any ship to be in
Yang-tsze Kiang at present time. Viceroy, Nanking, considered two siiips should bo
sufficient. Viceroy claims they are quite able to preserve order should any disturbance
take place, which, they assert, is extremely unlikely.

In my opinion, present strength in Yang-tsze Kiang should not be reduced, and I
have made arrangements to send ships to each Treaty port. Purpose leaving 20th June
rfor Wuhu to await arrival of " Snipe " there, then returning to Nanking.

Consul concurs.

No. 157.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 20.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 20, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
tlie information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, extract of a telegram, dated
J7th-18th June, from Rear-Admiral Bruce.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in !N"o. 157.
Rear-Admiral Bruce to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Tahu (vid Chefoo), June 20, 1900.

June 17. — Taku fort captured by allied forces this morning. Bombardment
commenced 12'50 a.m., ended about 6 30 a.m. Details later on. Chinese Admiral
present with allied fleet ; flag flying in cruiser. At Council meeting this morning lie
agreed to anchor with fleet, putting out fires.

June 18. — Situation getting worse. All north China under arms. No news from

Commander-in-chief and advanced guard. Tien-tsin now cut off. Heavy fire heard

there last night.

******

My communications with allied authorities most harmonious.

No. 158.

Admiralty to Rear-Admiral Bruce. — {Communicated by Admiralty, June 20.)

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 20, 1900.

EIGHT hundred seamen and marines leave by fi-eight as soon as possible for
Hong Kong to wait orders, and ships on station will be reinforced.

No. 159.
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 20.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, June 20, 1900.

COUNT MOURAVIEFF explained to me to-day that the 4,000 troops mentioned
in the telegram to the Russian Embassy consist of 2,000 who are understood to be
already at Taku or the mouth ot the river, and of the 2,000 at Tien-tsin who, last week,
while the other foreign troops defended the foreiga Settlements, attacked and dispersed
with loss the Boxers threatening that towMi.

For the last four days no direct news from Taku or Tien-tsin, and for seven days no
knowledge of the situation at Peking or confirmation of the reported return of Admiral
Seymour's expedition, have been received by the Russian Foreign Office, but Count
Mouravieff" takes a sanguine view of the situation, and appears to expect that not
only will communication for news from Tien-tsin and probably Peking be opened up
at once by the capture of the Taku forts, but that it will also exercise a salutary impi'es-
sion on the Empress-Dowager, who has been hesitating between her fear of the Boxers
and her fear of the intervention of the foreign Powers.

His Excellency still regards the state of things in Central and Southern China as
more threatening, and believes that in a fortnight the crisis will be over.

No. 160.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 20.)

(Telegraphic.) Chefoo, June 20, 1900.

MUCH damage was done last night to the line north of Tien-tsin by Boxers, and a
great number of Chinese houses, together with the Roman Catholic Cathedral and Mission
chapel, were burnt. There" was no visible effort made to restrain them by the Chinese
troops. The Boxers attacked the Settlement, and about 100 were killed bj the foreign
guard.

L7581

No. 161.

Acting Consul- General Fraser to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 2l'.)

(Telegraphic.) Hankow, June 20, 1900.

1 AM assured by the Viceroy tliat ever}- possible measure to maintain order is being
taken by him and the Vicerov of Naniiing, and tbey have no doiiht ot their power. In
view of the probability of popular alarm and suspicion being caused thereby he deprecates
any naval demonstration, though, of course, understanding that this piotest docs not
include the ordinary movements of Her .Viajesty's ships.

No. 162.
Foreign Office to Admiralty,

Sir, Foreign Office, June 20, 1900.

I AM directed by the Marquess of Salisbury to transmit to you, to be laid before
the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, a copy of a Memorandum* given to his
Lordship by the Chinese Minister relative to the offer of assistance made by Her
Majesty's Government to the Viceroys of Hankow and Nanking in preserving order.

Their Excellencies, while grateful for the ofler, consider the forces at their disposal
sufficient to cope with any disturbances which may arise, and deprecate any obtrusive
demonstration on the part of the British naval force.

I am to suggest that instructions be issued to the Officer Commanding Her
Majesty's ships on the Yang-tsze River to avoid any demonstrations, but to inform the
Viceroys that Her Majesty's ships will be ready to co-operate with them whenever
co-operation becomes necessary for the protection of the lives and property of
Europeans, or to support the measures taken by the Viceroys for the maintenance of
order.

I am, &c.
(Signed) ERANCIS BERTIE.

No. 163.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 2 1 .)

Sir, Admiralty, June 21, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Eoreign Affairs, a decypher of a telegram,
dated the 21st instant, from the Rear- Admiral on the China Station relative to affairs
in China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 163.
Rear-Admit al, Taku, to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic ) Chejoo, June 21, 1900.

LATEST information from Tien-tsin by runner, 20th June.

Reinforcements most urgently required. Casualties have been heavy. Supplies
of ammunition insufficient. Machine-guns or field-guns required. Beware ambuscades
near Tien-tsin. Russians at railway station hard pressed. Chinese maintain incessant
fire with large guns on European Concession, nearly all which burnt.

There are not reinforcements to send.

Xo. 153.

No. 164.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received June 21.)

Sir, ' Admiralty, June 21, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram,
dated this day, from the Rear-Admiral on the China Station, relative to affairs in
China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 164.
Rear-Admiral Bruce to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Taku, via Chefoo, June 21, 1900.

NO communication from Commander-in-chief for seven days or with Tien-tsin for
five days. Allies hold Taku forts and Tongku securely, and they will advance for relief
of Tien-tsin when in sufficient strength. Troops expected from Hong Kong to-morrow,
and 300 from Wei-hai Wei day after to-morrow.

Believe that fighting is constantly going on around Tien-tsin. Our garrison there
should be about 3,000.

Following Proclamation was agreed to this morning, to be at once [issued] : —

" The Admirals and Senior Naval Officers of the allied Powers in China desire,
to make known to all Viceroys and authorities of the coasts and rivers, cities,
and provinces of China that they intend to use armed force only against Boxers and
peoples who oppose them on their march to Peking for the rescue of their fellow-
countrymen."

jS^o. 165,
The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir Chihchen LofSngluh.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 21, 1900.

I HAVE received a letter from the Upper Yang-tsze Syndicate (Limited), stating
that they are anxious with regard to the safety of their staff now employed in the
Province of Szechuen. Their staff consists of Mr. Archibald Little, Mr. Herbert Way,
and Mr. James W. Nicolson, and the last news received was a telegram from Mr. Way,
dated Chengtu, the 17th instant.

I have received a similar communication from Mr. W. Pritchard-Morgan relative
to Dr. Jack and his assistants, Messrs. Robert Jack, J. F. Morris, and T. H. Bush,
who are employed by him in the same province. The latest news received from
Dr. Jack was dated Chengtu, the 16th instant.

I hnve the honour to request that, if you are able to communicate with the
Viceroy at Hankow, you will be so good as to inform him by telegraph that the above-
mentioned gentlemen are within the limits of his authority, and to request his
Excellency to take measures for their protection.

I have, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 166.

Foreign Office to Admiralty.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 21, 1900.

WITH reference to the telegram from the Officer Commanding Her Majesty's ship

" Hermione," of which a copy was inclosed in your letter of the 20th instant, reporting

the result of an interview with the Viceroy of Nanking relative to the preservation of

order on the Yang-tsze, I am directed by the iMarquess of Salisbury to request you to

l7o8] K 3 ^

inform the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty that his Lordship concurs in the
opinion expressed hy Captain Cumming, that the present strength of the British naval
force on the Yang-tsze" should not be reduced. Lord Salisbury would further suggest
that the arrangements made by Captain Cumming for sending a ship to each Treaty
port should be approved.

I am, &c.
(Signed) FRANCIS BERTIE.

No. 167.
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 22.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin via Chefoo, June 21, 1900,

June 18. — No news yet received from the front. We have been attacked at various
points, but have repelled the enemy.

The Chinese commenced shelling the Settlement yesterday afternoon at 3 o'clock,
and a few buildings were slightly damaged. A force composed of Austrians, British,
Germans, and Italians, and numbering 175, attacked the Military College, destroyed
the guns, killed nearly all the occupants, and finally burnt the College, in Avhich there
was a considerable and valuable store of ammunition.

The behaviour of the Russians, who were throughout the day engaged in various
quarters, was splendid, and their large force and heavy field-guns, of which they had
four, saved the situation. During the day all were engaged on their respective
sections. The following is list of casualties : Prussians, 7 killed, 5 wounded ; British,
1 killed, 5 wounded ; Italians, 2 wounded ; Germans, 1 killed.

Last night an attempt was made by the Chinese to seize a bridge of boats, but
they were repulsed with loss, Avhich included, it is said, one of their Generals.

Our communications have been cut.

No. 168.

Admiralty to Senior Naval Officer, Woosung. — {Communicated by Admiralty, June 22.)

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 22, 1900.

WITH reference to Admiralty telegram of the 16th June to Senior Naval Officer,
Shanghae,* and with reference to telegram from " Hermione " of the 19th June to
Admiralty,t instruct Commanding Officers of Iler Majesty's ships at Nanking and
Hankow to avoid any obtrusive demonstration of naval force on the river, but to
inform the Viceroys that Her Majesty's ships will be ready to co-operate with them
whenever co-operation becomes necessary for the protection of European life and
property, or in support of the measures taken by them for the maintenance of
order.

No. 169.
Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 22.)

(Telegraphic.) TokiS, June 22, 1900.

1 LEARN that eleven large steamers averaging 3,000 tons gross, and four small
steamers of 400 tons gross, liave been chartered by the Japanese Government ; of
these, six of the large ones are to be used as colliers and store-ships for the navy, the
remainder to serve as transports of the troops.

The " Akitsusima " has been dispatched to Chefoo to protect the telegraph.

According to the Foreign Minister, there is no present intention on the part of
Japan of sending any more troops than the 3,000 now en route to Taku.

Inclosure in No. HO. f Inclosure i/i No. 156.

No. 170.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Mr. Whitehead.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 22, 1900.

YOU sliould inform Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs of the critical
condition of the foreign Legations at Peking, and also, I fear, of the international
force sent to relieve them under Admiral Seymour. State that Her Majesty's
Government have sent orders to the Government of India for the dispatch of a
considerable number of troops to China, and ascertain whether it is not the intention
of the Japanese Government to send a further force to their succour.

The urgency of immediate action and the favourable geographical situation of
Japan makes her intentions a matter of very grave importance in this difficulty.

No. 171.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Lord Paancefote.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 22, 1900.

CHINA. Strong appeals are being made to Her Majesty's Government for
reinforcements, and the crisis at Tien-tsin and Peking appears to be urgent. Orders
have been sent to India for the dispatch of a considerable body of troops, but iiome
time must elapse before they can arrive.

You should suggest to Mr. Hay that any troops which it would be possible to send
from ^Manila would be of very great value, as it is probable that the United States'
Legation is in great danger as well as those of other Powers.

No. 172.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Acting Consul- General Warren.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 22, 1900.

YOU should inform Viceroy, with reference to your telegram of to-day's date,
that he may count on the fullest support of Her Majesty's ships in any efforts he
may make to restore order.

No. 173.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Consul Scott.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 22, 1900.

LI HUNG-CHANG'S departure from Canton.

The Chinese Minister, at an interview to-day, communicated to me a message
which he had received from Li Hung-chang to the effect that he had received a
summons to proceed to Peking in order to bring about a solution of the crisis in
North China. He wished to know whether, notwithstanding the fact that the Taku
forts had fired on the international forces without orders from the Government at
Peking, the Powers consider themselves at war with the Chinese Government. His
visit to Peking would be without utility if it were considered that a state of war
existed. In the contrary event, he felt sure of being able to restore order and to
suppress the Boxers.

In reply, I informed the Chinese Minister that there is no reason that it should
be considered that a state of war exists if the Taku forts had fired without orders
from the Government at Peking, and if the attacks on the international troops are
without authority ; and I strongly advised that if he could be of use in suppressing
disorder, and if he could do so with safety to himself, Li Hung-chang should go to
Peking, but that he must be judge as to the risk to be run in doing so.

No. 174.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

Sii', Foreign Office, June 22, 1900.

THE Chinese Minister called on me this morning, and stated that the Viceroy
of .Nanking entirely adopted the Memorandum which he handed to me on the 19th
instant. He was greatly obliged for our offer of assistance which he would make use
of if required, hut he was anxious on account of his people to avoid anything like a
demonstration.

The Minister went on to say that Li Hung-chang had heen ordered to go to
Peking, and rather wanted our advice. I strongly advised that he should go there if
he could be of any use in suppressing disorder so long as he could do so with safety,
hut that we should he sorry if his life should he in danger.

I said that he must he the best judge of the risk, as he knew his own countrymen
better than I did.

Sir Chihchen replied that Li knew his own countrymen, and was quite convinced
of his power of repressing disorder amongst them, and had not the least fear that tlie
Boxers would not submit to him. But before he acted in that sense, he wanted to
know, and the Empress also wanted to know, what were the intentions of the Powers and
esj)ecially of Her Majesty's Government who could influence the Powers with reference
to the political conditions after the suppression of the outbreak. What were" the
changes or revolutions, if any, which the Powers intended to introduce ?

I replied by disclaiming energetically any responsibility for the acts of other
Powers, but said that Her Majesty's Government had no intention whatever at present
of taking any steps to affect the existing political position at Peking. Their one
object was to restore order and secure life and property. I was obliged to say that
their action could not but be affected by the action of the Chinese Government and in
some degree of the other Powers, so that he must take my assurances as not necessarily
applying beyond the present time. The sooner the Empress had quelled the disorder
which had broken out at Peking, the safer she would be from any such changes as
those she apprehended.

The Minister told me that the attack by the Taku forts had been made without
any order from above.

I replied that if that were so, and that the attacks on the international troops
were without authority, there was no reason for considering that a state of war
existed, but I warned him that the destruction of property which had taken place
would have to be met by an indemnity on the part of the Chinese Government.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 175.
The Marquess of Saliahury to Mr. Herbert.

Sir, Foreign Office, .Tune 22, 1900.

THE French Ambassador came to this Department in the forenoon to-day to
inform me of a message received by M. Delcasse from the Viceroy Li, and to inquire
what my opinion on it might be.

M. Cambon stated to Mr. Bertie that M. Delcasse had spoken to the Chinese
Minister at Paris on the grave state of affairs in Yunnan, and the perilous joosition
of Prench officials and private individuals in that province. This had probably caused
the Chinese Minister to communicate by telegraph with Li Hung-chang, the result
being that the Viceroy had sent a message to M. Delcasse to the following
effect : —

The Government at Peking had summoned the Viceroy to Peking with the view
of bringing about a solution of the crisis in the nortli of China. He would be ready to
go to Peking and take measures for the suppression of the ]3oxers, and felt confident
of his ability to do so, provided that the Powers would not consider themselves in a
state of war with the Chinese Government. Li Hung-chang stated that the Taku forts
had fired on the international forces without orders from the Government at Peking,
hut that if notwithstanding this act having been unauthorized the Powers considered

themselves at war with China his mission to Peking would be without utility, and he
should not go.

Soon after M. Cambon had left the Foreign Office, and just before tbe meeting of
the Cabinet, the Chinese Minister brought to me a message from Li Hung-cliang,
generally to the same effect as the one sent by his Excellency to M. Delcasse, and 1
have informed the French Ambassador that the answer which I made was that if the
forts at Taku fired without orders from the Government at Peking, and the attacks
on the international troops are without authority, there is no reason that it should be
considered that a state of war exists ; and that if Li Hung-chang thinks that his life
will be safe at Peking, and that he can suppress the Boxers and restore order, his
mission will be viewed favourably by Her Majesty's Government.

The details of my conversation with Lofengluh are given in my despatch of to-
day to Sir C. MacDonald, of which I have sent to you a copy.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 176.

Foreign Office to M. Cambon.

Dear Ambassador, Foreign Office, June 22, 1900.

SINCE I saw your Excellency this morning Lord Salisbury has received
from Li Hung-chang a message generally to the same effect as the one sent to
M. Delcass^.

Lord Salisbury has replied that if the forts at Taku fired without orders from the
Government at Peking, and the attacks on the international troops are without
authority, there is no reason that it should be considered that a state of war exists,
and that if Li Hung-chang thinks that his life is safe at Peking and that he can
suppress the Boxers and restore order his mission will be viewed favourably by Her
Majesty's Government.

I have, &c.
(Signed) FRANCIS BERTIE.

No. 177.

Sir Chihchen Lof4ngluh to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 23.)

My Lord, Chinese Legation, June 22, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your Lordship's letter of yester-
day's date, expressing the anxiety felt by the Upper Yang-tsze Syndicate (Limited) and
Mr. Pritchard-Morgan with regard to the safety of their employes in the Province of
Szechuen, and, in reply, I beg leave to inform you that, conformably to your Lordship's
request, I have telegraphed to the Viceroy of that province requesting that proper
measures may be taken for their protection.

I have, &c.
(Signed) LOFENGLUH.

No. 178.
Lord Pauncefote to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 23.)

(Telegraphic.) Washington, June 23, 1900.

THE Secretary of State, to whom I communicated the substance of your telegram
of the 22nd instant, informs me that in addition to a full regiment, 800 marines
have been ordered from Manila to Tien-tsin, and that telegraphic inquiries are being
made as to what further force can be spared. His Excellency states that the Chinese
Minister here reports assurances from the Viceroys of their ability to maintain order in
their provinces.

The Circular of the French Government to the Powers respecting Li Hung-chang's

message has been delivered by tlie French Ambassador to Mr. Hay, who has rej)lied
that the United States' Government are favourable to the offer being accepted, and
that, all the facts not being known, they do not think that a state of war necessarily
exists.

No. 179.
Lord Pauncefote to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 23.)

(Telegraphic.) Washington, June 23, 1900.

I AM informed by the Cliinese Minister that, in reply to his inquiry as to the
safety of the United States' Minister, he has received a telegram from the Viceroy^of
Nanking, dated 22nd June, in the following words : —

" All the Ministers are well," but how the news reached the Viceroy he could not
say.

No. 180.
Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 23.)

(Telegraphic.) Tokio, June 2-^, 1900,

AT 9 this morning I attended a meeting, convened by the Japanese Ministei" for

Foreign Affairs, of the E.epresentatives of Powers who have naval forces at Taku.

Two telegrams from the Japanese Admiral at Taku describing the extreme gi'avity

of the situation, and urgently demanding the immediate dispatch of troops, were read

to us by his Excellency.

The Minister, while refusing to make any suggestion himself, said that in view of

the imminent danger of the situation and the critical position of international forces,

his Government, desirous of conforming their resolves to those of the Powers interested,

were anxious to know what measures our Government proposed to take immediately to

meet the actual necessities of the case.

No. 181.
Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 23.)

(Telegraphic.) Tokin, June 23, 1900.

I AT once personally communicated to the Minister for Foreign Affairs the
substance of your telegram of the 22nd instant, which I received after the meeting
reported in my immediately preceding telegram. Though doubtful as to what decision
would be taken, his Excellency promised to submit it to the Cabinet without delay.

The second time I visited the Foreign Office the Minister said that, of course,
Japan has troops at her disposal, but that it was impossible to foresee the consequences
of sending them.

No. 182.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — {Received June 24.)

Sir, Admiralty, June 24, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for
the information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a decypher of a telegram,
dated the 23rd instant, from the Rear- Admiral, China, at Taku, received via Chefoo,
relative to affairs in China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 182.

Rear-Admiral Bruce to Admiralty.

(Telegmpliic.) Chefoo, June 23, 1900.

KKCEIVED your telegrams.

Tlie allied Admirals are working in perfect accord with Russian Vice-Admiral as
Senior Officer, and as the Council of Admirals has supreme control over all the
operation^, in order to avoid opportunities of friction, the Officer Commanding land
forces should belong to same nation, as Senior Admiral, President of Council, as is
case now.

A Russian Major-General, with the Russians, and German second in command, and
Captain Warrender, are in charge of the operations from Taku forts for relief of
Tien-tsin under general control of Russian Major-General. AH Admirals in command
are together off Taku bar.

Have just received news that Americans and Russians attempted yesterday to
relieve Tien-(sin, and were repulsed by Chinese with some loss. Expect Hong Kong
regiments to-morrow, and know of no more reinforcements coming.

Russians have landed altogether about 4,000. Russian A:lmiral told me yesterday
he expected no more troops. Germany has landed about 1,'300, and expects no more.
Other forces landed besides ours small numerically.

Xo. 183.

Consul Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 2 1.)

(Telegraphic.) Canton, June 24, 1900.

\VrrH reference to your telegram of the 22nd instant :

I had yesterday an interview with Li Hung-chang. That morning he had sent a
message to Peking asking for definite instructions as to going or remaining, and
saying that, unless the Central Government were prepared beforehand to follow his
advice, his Mission to the north would be absolutely futile. According to what his
Excellency told me be will remain if the matter is left to his own decision ; but that,
if he is unconditionally ordered to go, he must do so at any risk.

Mis Excellency does not expect a reply within a week, as telegraphic communi-
cation with Peking and Tien-tsin is closed. I was requested by him to convey to your
Lordship his thanks for your thoughtful consideration of his position and for your
advice.

No. 184.
Consul Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Received June 24.)

(Telegraphic.) _ Canton, June 24, 1900.

ON being informed by the French Consul that he had received official intelligence
of the bombardment of the Concessions at Tien-tsin by Government troops, I con-
sidered it advisable, in view of the probable effect of the news here, to apply for a
gun-boat as a precautionary measure, and to allay excitement and anxiety among the
foreign community.

Otherwise the state of things here is fairly quiet.

No. 186.

Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury, — (Received June 24.)

(Telegraphic.) _ St. Petershirgh, June 24, 1900.

UNDER instructions from his Government yesterday, the French Minister was
to inforui the Russian Government that his Government had learnt from Canton that
Li Hung-ohang had bsen summoned to Peking by the Dowager-Empress, but, before

pro>?cctling there, he had desired to be informed Avhether the action at Takvi was
rea^arded by the foreign PoAvers as constituting a state of war witli the Chinese
Government. The French Government desired to ascertain the view of the Russian
Government on the subject.

The opinion of Count Lamsdorff wfis that, as it was not to be assumed that the
Chinese troops were acting on instructions from the Cliinese Government, but by
compulsion of the Boxeirs, the Powers were not in a state of war with China.

I met M. de Witte yesterday, and lie took the same view as tliat expressed on
Wednesday by Count Mouravieff with regard to the situation in the nortli of China.
The summons to Li Himg-chang he regarded as a favourable sign of the Empress'
desire to arrange matters Avith the Powers.

lie said that he expected that before any reinforcements from Europe could arrive
the whole trouble would be over.

No. 186.
Rear-Admiral Bruce, at Taku, to Admiralty. — {Communicated by Admiralty, June 25.)
(Telegraphic.) Despatched from Port Arthur, June 17, lliOO.

(Delayed on Chinese lines.)

COUNCIL of Admirals this morning decided to attack Taku forts 2 o'clock in the
morning 17th June, if not previously surrendered, for purpose of trying to relieve Com-
mander-in-chief and allied forces marching on Peking, and situation of affairs at
Tien-tsin.

Presented ultimatum to Chinese Governor at Tien-tsin aiul Commandant of forts
this afternoon.

Chinese telegraph lines interrupted. Situation of affairs over all China very critical.
Towns on the Yang-tsze-Kiang anxious for protection. Commander-in-chief is still cut
ofFfnnn all communication.

Report arrived to-day that the Legations at Peking have been attacked. Tuan, new
Head of Foreign Affairs in China, in my belief is head of the Boxers. [Am] saving such
missionaries as I hear reach coast.

No. 187.
Rear-Admiral Bruce to Admiralty. — {Communicated by Admiralty, June 25.)

(Telegraphic.) Chefoo, June 24, 1900.

TOTAL force which left Tien-tsin with Commander-in-chief for Peking about 2,000,
composed of detachments of the allied ships.

German and American Flag Captains were with Commander-in-chief.

Captain Bayly, " Aurora," has been the commander, heart and soul, of the defence
of Tien-tsin, assisted by Captain Burke, " Orlando."

No action could be possibly taken to relieve the Commander-in-chief, because it
vras only known he was cut off by Tien-tsin being invested. Tien-tsin has been fighting
for its life ever since. It was on receij^t of information that Chinese army had ordered
trains for attacking Tien-tsin, ravaged Tongkn, and were reinforcing Taku, as well as
mining the moutli of the Peiho, that it was promptly determined to seize Taku just in
time, since when every effort has been made to relieve Tien-tsin.

Have commandeered small coasting steamer for taking troops sick and wounded
across the bar and to Wei-hai Wei, where I intend making temporary base hospital and
asylum for refuge until South China has settled down.

No. 188.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. Scott.

(Tele^rapliic.) Foreign Office, June 2o, 1900. t

i llEQUEST that you will inquire of the Russian Minister for I'oreign Affairs
whether liis Government will give their approval to dispatch of a Japanese force of
from 20,000 to 30,000 men, if Japanese Government are willing to undertake it, for
the restoration of order at Tien-tsin and Peking.

No. 189.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. Scott.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June- 2^, 1900.

IS your conversation with the Minister for Foreign Affairs on the subject'
mentioned in my telegi-am of to-day, you may draw his Excellency's attention to
the following considerations : Her Majesty's Government assume that the Russian
Government will further reinforce their troops speedily, and are themselves sending
some 10,000 troojjs from India ; but it is clear that these reinforcements will not
arrive in time to rescue the two forces at present surrounded or the Legations at
Peking.

No. 190.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Mr. Whitehead.

Sir, Foreign Office, June 25, 1900.

THE Japanese Charge d' Affaires requested to see me to-day. He asked me what
arrangements the Powers were making with respect to the China crisis. I inforintd
him of the troops that were being sent by the various Powers, and that the officers on
the s])ot were left to arrange with each other the measures that were most suitable for
relieving the nationals of the various Powers Avho were in danger. I pointed out to
him that considerable time must elapse before the relief from India or Europe could
arrive, and that Japan was situated in a manner more favourable for immediate action.
I asked him how long it would take to send a considerable, force from Japan. He
said that would depend upon the locality in Japan from Avhich the force was sent, but
he thought that if all preparations were complete, four days w^ould be required for
the passage. He did not, however, intimate that there was any chance of an
immediate completion of the preparations. He said that he had received no instruc-
tions from his Government, but that, in his own opinion, it was not likely they
would send a very large force.

He thought some assurance Avould be required that tliere was no objection on the
part of other Governments which have interests in the East.

I have telegraphed to St. Petersburgh to ascertain whether the Russians would
approve of an expedition of 25,000 or 30,000 ti- )ops, and have urged upon the German
Government that they should support us in tliis appeal.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No, 191.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Viscount Gough.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 26, 1900.

THE crisis in China.

Please inform Minister for Foreign Affairs that I have telegraphed to Her
Majesty's Ambassador at St. Petersburgh to inquire whether the Russian Government
would approve of a force of from 20,000 to 30,000 men being sent by Japan to Taku
[758] . L 2 ■

I gather from the Japanese Charge d' Affaires, with whom I had an interview kite?
last night, that his Government, unless they receive some assurance that it will not
lead to complications with other Powers interested, will not give effective assistan(;c.

I hope the German Emperor will concur in our wish to procure such au
assurance from Russia, and that His Majesty will be willing to lend us his assistance
in obtaining it.

No. 192.

Acting Consul- General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 26.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, June 26, 1900.

A TELEGRAM has been received from the Governor of Shantung, Yuan-shili-
Kai, to the effect that he has frequently sent out scouts to get news, but that, as a
rule, the Boxers have killed them all. According to his latest information the
foreign Miuisters in Peking were unharmed up to the 20th instant.

No. 193.
Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 26.)

(Telegraphic.) T6M6, June 26, 1900.

JAPANESE reinforcements.

Your telegram of the 22nd instant.

I received official information this morning from the Minister for Eoreigu Affairs
that it has been decided by the Japanese Government to mobilize and hold ready one
division, which, including the force already sent, will make a total of about
13,000 men. If emergency arises, he states that transports will be available at any
moment.

No. 194.
Sir Chihchen Lofengluh to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 26.)

My Lord Marquis, Chinese Legation, June 26, 1900.

REFERRING to my letter of the 22nd instant, I have the hononr to inform 3 our
Lordship that, in reply to the telegram I sent requesting that special prccantions should
be taken in the Province of Szechuen for the protection of the foreigners there employed
by Mr. Pritchard-Morgan and the Upper Yang-tsze Syndicate, I have received the
following telegram from his Excellency the Viceroy ot Hiiquang : —

"Your telegram has been received, and the A'^iceroy of Szechuen has been requested
to give the desired protection.

" In the Upper and Lower Yang-tsze, the Viceroy of Nanking and myself will,
under any ciicumstances, afford adequate protection to foreign merchants, missionaries,
and native Christians residing in our respective Governments. Please assure Lord
Salisbury that no apprehension need be entertained as to this."

I have, &c.
(Signed) LOEfiNGLUH.

No. 195.
Sir Chihchen Lofingluh to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 26 )

THE Chinese Minister presents his compliments to the Marquess of Salisbury,
and, at the request of the Viceroy of Huquang, has the honour to communicate to his
Lordship the following translation of a telegram he has received from liis Excellency,
dated 6 a.m., the 23rd June : —

The rebels in the northern provinces, called by the name of " Boxers," have, in
defiance of the Imperial Decree, overrun and devastated a large tract of country in the

vicinity of Peking, taking the lives of many persons, natives as well as foreigners of
various nationalities, including a member of the Japanese Legation at Peking.

The present lamentable state of affairs, which the Imperial Government deplore as
a national calami!}', is doubtless attributable to the culpable negligence of the provincial
authorities, who surely could never have* foreseen the large proportions which the
Boxer movement was fated to take; otherwise they would have suppressed it in the
commencement.

I am very apprehensive lest the continued occupation of the Taku forts should, lead
to a breach of harmonious relations between China and the Treaty Powers. The
Enipress-Dowager and the Emperor have summoned Li Hung-chang to Peking by
telegraph, in order to concert measures with the Government to the end that an under-
standing may be come to with the Treaty Powers ; but a fortnight must necessarily
elapse before he can arrive, and meanwhile the Treaty Powers are dispatching additional
troops to China, which may have the effect of aggravating the gravity of the situation,
and of, perhaps, precipitating matters beyond recall; thus creating new opportunities
for other disaffected factions to join the Boxers, or even to act independently of them in
their fell work of murder, rapine, and plunder.

The intentions of the Imperial Government are entirely pacific and in favour of
friendly relations with the Treaty Powers. This is shown by the absence of any instruc-
tions to the provincial authorities to take measures with a view to defence.

You should endeavour to induce the Governments to whom you ai'e accredited to
instruct their respective naval Commanders in the neighbourhood of Tien-tsin to remain
on the defensive until such time as Li Hung-chang shall have arrived in Peking and
memorialized the Throne, with respect to the satisfaction to be given to the Powers.
In this way, freed from the dread of drifting into war with them, we shall be at liberty
to devote .ill our energies to the suppression of the rebellion.

The Viceroys of the provinces bordering on the Yang-tsze having taken precautions
against the possibility of any troubles occurring Avithin their respective jurisdictions, na
apprehension need be entertained as to their ability and readiness to afford the fullest
measure of protection to foreigners residing at the riverine ports. It might, however,
be otherwise, should hostilities be continued at Tien-tsin.

The situation, then, being so critical, I would impress on you the necessity of your
exerting yourself to the utmost in order to induce Great Britain to be forbearing, and
not to press matters unduly in the nort,h. The provincial authorities of the central
provinces all agree with me as to the extreme desirability of these recommendations
being attended to, and join me in requesting you to bring to the notice of the Foreign
Secretary all the considerations I have given expression to in this telegram.

Chinese Legation, June 26, 1900.

No. 196.

Sir Chihchen Lofengluh to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 26.)

My Lord Marquis, ' Chinese Legation, June 26, 1900.

WITH reference to the telegram from the Viceroy of Huquang, dated AVoochang.
the 23rd June, Avhich I have had the honour of communicating to your Lordship, I
beg leave to state that I have received another telegram from his Excellency,
instructing me to inform you that the under-mentioned Viceroys and Governors of
provinces, being in complete accord with him as to the views expressed by him in the
p.aid telegram, have expressed a desire to be considered as co-Signatories with him of
that communication : — ■

Li Hung-chang, Viceroy of the Two Kwangs.
Lieu Kwun Yih, A^iceroy of the Two Kiangs.
"Wang Chi Chiin, Governor of Anhwei.
Yiien Shi Kai, Governor of Shantung.
Yii Lin San, Governor of Hunan.

In requesting your Lordship to take note of this, I venture to express the "hope
that the adherence of these important functionaries to the telegram of the Viceroy of
Huquang may be viewed by your Lordship as lending additional weight to the
consid<3rations advanced by him in favour of a policy of abstention, on the part of the

Treaty Powers, from extreme measurci in the present unhappy condition of a pait of
Northern China.

I have. &c.
(Signed) LOFfiNGLUH.

No. 197.
Rear-Admiral Bruce to Admiralty. — {Communicated by Admiralty, June 26.)

(Telegraphic.) Chefoo, June 28, 1900.

COMMANDER CRADOCK, commanding British contingent, 'Jien-tsin relief,
reports Tien-tsin communicated uilli and reinforced 23id June. Commander-in-chief
reported 10 miles from Tien-tsin, hampered by sick and wounded, and engaged with
enemy.

Force landed : —

German, 1,340; American, 335; Russian Naval Brigade, 235, troops, 3,.'300 ;
Japanese Naval Brigade, G02, troops, l.OAO, expected 2Gth June, 2,100; Austrians,
26 ; Italian, 138 ; French, 421, 3 I'.ii. 25th June French expect: one; battery artillery,
one battalion infantry.

No. 198.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

^r, ' Foreign Office, June 26, 1900.

THE Chinese Minister called to-day, and communicated to me the following
telegram, wliich he had received from the Viceroy of Huquang, dated the
23rd June : —

" The rebels in the northern provinces, called by the name of ' Boxers,' have, in
defianc;; of the Imperial Decree, overrun and devastated a large ti-act of country
in the vicinity of Peking, taking the lives of many persons, natives as well as
foreigners of various ualiionalities, including a member of the Japanese Legation
at Peking.

" The present lamentable state of affairs, which the Imperial Government deplore
as a national calamity, is doubtless attributable to the culpable negligence of the
provincial authorities, who surely could never have foreseen the large proportions
which the Boxer movement was fated to take. Otherwise, they would have suppressed
it in the commencement.

" I am very apprehensive lest the continued occupation of the Taku forts should
lead to a breach of harmonious relations between China and the Treaty Powei-s. The
Empress-Dowager and the Emperor have summoned Li Hung-chang to Peking by
telegraph, in order to concert measures with the Government, to the end that an
understanding may be come to with the Treaty Powers, but a fortnight must
necessarily elapse before ho can arrive, and meanwhile the Treaty Powers are
dispatching additional troops to China, Avhich may have the effect of aggravating the
gravity of the situation, and of perhaps precipitating matters beyond recall, thus
ci'eating new opportunities for other disaffected factions to join the Boxers, or even to
act independently of them in their fell work of murder, rapine, and plunder.

" The intentions of the Imperial Government are entirely pacific, and in favour of
friendly relations with the Treaty Powers. This is shown by the absence of any
instructions to the provincial authorities to take measures Avith a view to defence.

"You should endeavour to induce the Governments to whom you are accredited
to instruct their respective Naval Commando's in the neighbourhood of Tien-tsin to
remain on the defcnsiA'c until such time as Li Hung-chang shall have arrived in
Peking and memorialized the Throne Avith respect to the satisfaction to be giA^en to the
Powers. In this Avay, freed from the dread of drifting into Avar Avith them, Ave shall be
at liberty to deA^ote all our energies to the suppression of the rebellion.

" The Vicei'oys of the ])rovinces bordering on the Yang-tsze having taken
precautions against the possibility of any trouble occurring Avithin their respective
jurisdictions, no apprehension need be entertained as to their ability and readiness to

afford the fullest measure of protection to forei'f^nr'rs residing!: at the riverine ports. It
might, however, he otherwise should hostilities l)e continued at Tien-tsin.

" The situation, then, heing so critical, I would impress on you the necessity
of your exerting yourself to the utmost in order to induce Great Britain to he
forhcaring, and not to press matters unduly in the north. The provincial authorities ,
of the central provinces all agree with me as to the extreme desirahility of these
recommendations heing attended to^ and join mc in requesting you to bring to the ,
notice of the Foreign Secretary all the considerations I have given expression to in this
telegram."

The Chinese Minister also informed me that the Viceroy of Huquang had, in a
subsequent telegram, requested him to inform me that the under-mentioned Viceroys
and Governors of provinces being in complete accord with him as to the vieAvs
expressed in the telegram already quoted, have expressed a desired to be considered as
CO- Signatories with him of that communication : —

Li Ilung-chang, Viceroy of the Two Kwangs.
Lieu Kwun ~Yih, Viceroy of the Two Kiangs.
Wang Chi Chiin, Governor of Anhwei.
Yiien bhi Kai, Govei'nor of Shantung.
Yii Lin San, Governor of Hunan.

Liofengluh said that he hoped that the adherence of these important functionaries
to the telegram of the Viceroy of Huquang may be viewed as lending additional
Aveight to the considerations advanced by him in favour of a policy of abstention on the '
part of the Treaty Powers from extreme measures in the present unhappy condition of
a part of Northern China.

I replied that we were actuated in the steps wc had taken by anxiety for Her
Majesty's Minister and Sir E. Seymour, and the other British subjects whose lives were
in danger. If he would procure from them a written assurance that they were
in safety, and a request that all military operations should be arrested, that result
would, so far as we w^ere concerned, immediately take place.

(Signed) * ' SALISBURY.

No. 199.
Acting Consul- General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 27 .)

(Telegraphic ) Shanqliae, June 27, 1900.

ACTING under instructions from the Viceroy, the Taotai of Shanghae asked the
foreign Consuls to meet him yesterday in order to discuss the situation. He asked
the Consuls at the meeting to telegraph to their respective Governments, suggesting
that they should declare neutral all the districts otlier than those north of where
fighting is actually in progress, and that if that were done they would then be able to
guarantee the maintenance of order.

The allied Admirals' Proclamation, dated the 20th June, was the Consuls' reply.
They declared that the foreign Powers were only fighting against the Boxers and
those persons who opposed the forces sent to Peking to rescue their countrymen
there. That the duty of keeping the peace rested with the Chinese officials, and that
they need have no apprehension of any attack on our part if no breach of peace or act
of war was committed by China.

No. 200.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 27.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, via Chefoo, June 27, 1900.

BRinSH column, under Major F. Morris, R.W.F., and Naval Brigade, under
Commander Cradock, arrived at noon, 550 men strong; 1,500 Russians ai-e reported
to be at Tien-tsin Railway Station ; 150 Americans and 50 Italians have also arrived
23rd June.

80
No, 201.

Consul Carles to the Marq^iess of Salisbury. — {Received June 27.)

(Telegrapliic.) Tien-tsin, June 27, 1900.

HEAVY firing lias been heard for tliirty-six liours nortli of Tien-tsin, where the
Commander-in-chief is believed to be at a place named Pei-tsang, about 9 miles from
here.

A note was received yesterday morning by the Commissioner of Imperial Customs
from the Inspector-General, dated 19tli June, 4 p.m., stating that the Legations had
been ordered to leave Peking within twenty-four hours.

No. 202.
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 27.)

(Telegrapliic.) St. Petersburgh, June 27, 1900.

COUA'T LAMSDOEPP has been at Peterhof with the Emperor all day, and
early to-morroAV morning he has to return there, but I have been able to communicate
in writing to him the sense of your Lordship's telegrams of 25th June, and ho
promises that as soon as he is enabled to do so he will give me an immediate reply.

There is an utter absence of news at the Eussian Poreign Office with regard to
the present situation in and near Tien-tsin.

No. 203.
Sir E. Monson to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 27.)

(Telegraphic.) ^ Paris, June 27, 1900.

M. DELCASSE iaforms me that, beyond the two declarations he has already made in
the Chamber, he has no statement to offer for the information of the Government of Japan
in connection with the meeting of the foreign Representatives which the Japanese Minister
for Foreign Affairs convoked at T6ki6.

On the question of the co-operation of J;ipan on a large scale, his Excellency
did not give me any intimation of his opinion.

On the whole, M. Delcasse's language was less optimistic than that which seems to
have been held at St. Petersburgh to Her Majesty's Ambassador.

No. 204.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Acting Consul- Genera I Warren.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, June 27, 1900.

YOUR telegram of to-day.
Your answer to the Taotai is approved.

No. 205.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir Chihchen Lofengluh.

'Sir, Foreign Office, June 27, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your note of yesterday's date,
containing a telegram received by you from his Excellency the Viceroy of Huquang
relative to the protection of foreigners and native Christians residing in the Yang-tsze
provinces.

] have to thank you for your action in the matter.

I have, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 206.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 28.)

(Telegrapliic.) Ticn-tsin, via Cliefoo, June 24, 1900.

NEWS was brought yesterday by Bighain's servant, who is quite trustworthy, of
the Commander-in-chief. He was being bombarded by a large number of guns in a small
arsenal called Wuku, north of Tien-tsin, which he had seized. His losses were about
40 killed and 70 wounded, and relief was urgently needed. Force to succour him leaves
to-night.

Comparatively slight damage was done to the foreign Settlements, which were shelled
from the 18th to the 23rd June, except in the French Concession, which suffered severely ;
the British Consulate was also a good deal knocked about. The British casualties up to
date of relief are 4 killed and 50 wounded, among the latter being 6 officers.

No. 207.

Admiralty to Rear-Admiral Bruce. — {Communicated by Admiralty. June 28.)

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, June 28, 1000.

IT is proposed to make Wei-hai Wei the base for troops in the north of

China, and all ships containing stores will be directed to call at Hong Kong for
orders.

No. 208,
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 28.)

(Telegraphic.) -S^ Petersburgh, June 28, 1900.

FOLLOWING official telegram from Admiral AlexiefF, dated Port Arthur, the
26th June, published by Russian \yar Office this evening : —

" On 24th June, General Stessel forced his entrance into Tien-tsin and effected
junction with Anisimoff. Losses not groat ; details later."

No. 209.

Sir C, Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 28,)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, June 28, 1900.

FURTHER official telegram from Admiral Alexieff, Port Arthur, 27th .June.
During night of 26th, detachment from Tien-tsin, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel
Shirinsky, and consisting of four Russian companies and similar number of foreigners,
liberated Seymour detachment, escorting it to Ticn-tsin ; 200 of Seymour detachment
wounded.

No. 210.
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 28.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, June 28, 1900.

I COMMUNICATED your Lordship's telegram of the 25th June to LamsdorflF, and
have just received his Excellency's reply. The Russian Minister at T6ki6 has b6en
instructed by telegraph to make the following reply to the Government of Japan : -

" We can only highly appreciate the sentiments expressed by Japan in present
circumstances, as also her view of Chinese affairs. We have no desire to hinder her.
liberty of action, particularly after her expression oi' a firm intention to conform her action
to that of the other Powers.

[758] M

" As regards Russia, her intentions have heen clearly defined by the official com-
munique published on the 24th instant.

" Admiral Alexieff has further received orders to regulate the measures which he
might find necessary eventually to take in accordance with the developments in Xorth
China."

No. 211.
Acting Consul- General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury, — {Received June 28.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, June 28, 1900.

I HAVE received the following telegram from Her Majesty's Consul at Chungking
for transmission to your Lordship :■ —

"In order to have a possible means of escape for the women and children, I have
taken it upon myself to detain the British merchant-steamer " Pioneer " at Chungking.
A state of great anxiety prevails here owing to there being no gun-boat. I communi-
cated with the Admiral by telegraph on the 19th June through tbe Consulate-General at
ShanghaCj but I have not as yet received any reply. There are no means of com-
municating with Sir C. MacDonald. I am sending by mail a full report of what has been
done."

No. 212.
Acting ConsaUGeneral Warren to Ihe Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 28.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, June 28, 1900.

1 HAYE received the following message from the Nanking Viceroy : —
" I received the following Imperial Rescript on 26th June by telegraph : —
" ' The Imperial Government continues as usual to accord every protection to the

foreign Legations at Peking.' "

No. 213.
Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 28.)

(Telegraphic.) Tokio, June 28, 1900.

1 HAVE to-day been informed by Viscount Aoki that the division now mobilized
would probably be very shortly embarked.

Viscount Aoki further stated that the communication, which in accordance with
the instructions contained in your Lordship's telegram of the 22nd instant I
made to the Japanese Government, w^as considered by them to be not so much a mere
inquiry as a suggestion. It w^as possible for them to reply directly or indirectly, and
they have chosen what seemed the preferable course by mobilizing their troops.

No. 214.

Consul Scott t') the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 28.)

(Telegraphic.) Canton, June 28, 1900.

I AM informed by Li Huug-chaug that he has received an Imperial Edict, by
which he is commanded to remain in residence for the present, so as to insure the
preservation of order in the district.

No. 215.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. MacDonald.

Sir, _ ^ Foreign Office, June 28, 1900.

THE Chinese Minister called on me to-day, and said that the Viceroy Li Hung-
chang had requested him to inform me that the foreign Representatives at Peking
were safe at Pei-stang, a station on the Tien-tsin-Peking Railway, some 16 miles to
the north of Tien-tsin.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 216.

Count Lamsdorff to M. de Staal. — {Communicated by M. de Staal, June 29.)

(Traduction.)

(Telegraphique.) Saint-Pe'tersbourg, le 15 (28) Juin, 1900.

NOtjS avous ete renseignes sur I'intention du Japon de participer au retablissement
de I'oi'dre en Chine par Sir Charles Scott et par M. Isvolsky. Ce dernier a et6 muni a
cet eft'et des instructions suivantes : —

En appreciant hautement les sentiments d'amitie qui animent le Japon, et qui
ont dicte a Mr. Aoki les ouvertures qu'il vous a faites, ainsi que I'attitude parfaitement
correcte de cette Puissance en vue des evenements survenus en Chine, nous ne voudrions
pas entraver la liberty d'action du Cabinet de T6ki6, d'autant j)lus qu'il est tout dispos6
a faire concorder cette action avec celle des autres Puissances. Quant aux intentions
de la Russie, le Gouvernement Imperial les a fait connaltre dans le communique officiel
recemment public.

(Translation.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, June 15 (28), 1900.

WE have been informed of the intention of Japan to take part in the re-estab-
lishment of order in China by Sir C. Scott and M. Isvolsky. The latter has been
furnished with the following instructions in regard to the matter: —

While appreciating the friendly sentiments which animate Japan, and which
have suggested to Mr. Aol<i the overtures made by him to you, as well as the
perfectly correct attitude adopted by that Power in view of the events which have
occurred in China, we do not wish to hinder the liberty of action of the T6ki6
Cabinet, especially as the latter is quite disposed to act in harmony with the other
Powers. As to the intentions of Russia, the Imperial Government has stated them
in the recently-published official communique.

No. 217.
Viscount Gough to the Marquess of Salisburu. — {Received June 29.)

(Telegraphic.) Berlin, June 29, 1900.

DISPATCH of Japanese expedition to China.

Your telegram of 26th June.

The Minister for Foreign Affairs is absent with the Emperor, and the German
Government has not yet given any answer.

' No. 218.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received June 29.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, via Chefoo, June 29, 1900.

A MESSAGE to the effect that the Legations are still in Peking has been received
by a foreign Resident through the Customs Taotai.

[758] M 2

AdiDiral Seymour's force, together with the relief force, arrived on the 26th
instant. The casualty returns of the foreign detachments are incomplete; the British
casualties are: killed. Captain fieyts and twenty-four men; wounded, seven officers and
ninety-one men.

No. 219.
Vice-Admiral Sir -E. Seymour to Admiralty.— {Communicated hxi Admiralty, June 29.)

(Telegraphic.) Chefoo, June 29, 1900.

HAVE returned Tien-tsin with force, unahle to reach Peking by rail. On the 13th
June two attacks on advanced guard made by Boxers, repulsed with considerable loss to
Boxers, none our side. 14th June Boxers attacked train at Langfang in large numbers
with great determination, but were repelled with loss of about 100 killed. Our loss,
five Italians.

Same afternoon Boxers attacked British guard left to protect Lofa Station. Rein-
forcements were sent back and enemy driven off, 100 being killed — two of our seamen
wounded. Guards pushed forward to Anting, engaged enemy 13th and 14th June,
inflicting loss of 17-^) — no casualties our side.

Extensive destruction of railway in our front having made further advance by rail
impossible, it was decided, 16th June, to return Yangtsim, where proposed to organize
advance by river to Peking.

After my departure from Langfang two trains left to follow on were attacked 18th
June by Boxers and Impei'ial troops from Peking, who lost 400 to 500 killed. Our
casualties : six killed, 18 wounded. These trains joined me Yangtsun same evening.
Eailway at Yangtsun found entirely demolished, and train immovable, forces short of
provisions, and hampered with wounded, forcing us to withdraw on Tien-tsin, with which
there had been no communication for six days, and supplies cut off 19th June, wounded
and necessaries started by boats, forces marching alongside river.

Opposition experienced during whole course of river from nearly every village,
rebels when defeated in one village retiring on next, and skilfully retarding advance by
occupying well-selected positions, from which they had to be forced, often at point of
bayonet, in face of galling tire difficult to locate.

23rd June made night niarcli. arriving at daylight opposite Imperial Armoury,
above Tien-tsin, where, after iriendly advances, treacherous heavy fire was opened while
men were exposed on opposite bank.

Enemy kept in check by rifle fire in front, while position was turned by party of
marines and seamen under Major Johnstone, who rushed and occupied one of salied
points, seizing a girn.

Germans lower down silenced two gims, then crossed river, capturing them.
Armoury then oc^ipied by combined forces. Determined attempt to retake it made
same and following days, unsuccessful. Found ^immense stores of guns, arms, ammu-
nition, latest pattern.

Several guns mounted for our defence and shelled Chinese forts lower down — having
found ammunition and rice could have held out some days, but being hampered by large
number of wounded, sent to Tien-tsin to ask for relieving force, which arrived morning
of 25th June. Armoury evacuated, and forces arrived Tien-tsin, 26th June. On
leaving armoury destroyed it by fire.

Casualties to date : —

••>■■■.(/<

( ^r ,-.. .

' 'v..

Killfd.

Wounded.

Britisl.

v,7

American

l''ici-ch

German

.62

Italian

.Tapar.efe

Austrian

ilussian

No. 220.
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received June 29.)

(Telegraphic.) ■ Tien-tsin, via Chefoo, June 29, 1900.

AT a Consular meeting held to-day it was unanimously agreed to make the following
suggestion to our respective Governments, viz., that the Chinese Government should be
informed that in case the persons of the foreign Ministers are touched, the Mausolea
of the dynasty will be destroyed by the European troops.

The Commander-in-chief gave his support to this decision on the 26th instant, and it
is to be communicated to all the Admirals.

No. 221.

Consul Tratman to the Marquess of Salishuri/. — (Received June 29.)

(Telegraphic.) Chefoo, June 29, 1900.

NOTHING definite is known of Ministers, but they are supposed to be still in
Peking. The damage done to Tien-tsin has been exaggerated ; English ladies are still
there and likely to remain. Admiral Seymour has been lelieved, and has returned to
Tien-tsin with a loss of 62 killed and 212 wounded.

No. 222.
Acting Consul-General Warren to the Marquess of Salisburi/. — (Received June 30.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, June 29, 1900.

THE following has been received from a reliable source, and the language of the
Viceroy Liu and the Shanghae Taotai confirms its general terms : —

" The Viceroy has received through the Governor of Shantung a Secret Decree dated
the 20th June. This Decree, which is very curiously worded, is considered by the Chinese
as the testamentary command of a dying Government, The Governors and Viceroys are
ordered to protect the provinces under their administration, and to render assistance at
the same time in the critical situation of affairs at Peking. The Chinese are of opinion
that its language practically gives absolute authority to the Viceroys.

" A message has been received by Li Hung-chang from Jung-lu dated the 21st June,
telling him to pay no further attention to Decrees from the capital. In combination with
the Yang-tsze Viceroys, Li Hung-chang has agreed no longer to recognize the Peking
Government.

" A copy of the Secret Decree is in my possession. The language employed is non-
committal, but I consider that Prince Tuan probably usurped the imperial power about the
21st June. It is reported thai Jung-lu is attempting to co-operate with the Chinese
Viceroys and is opposed to him."

No, 223.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — [Received July 1.)

Sir, Admiralty, July 1, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the
information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, copy of a telegram, dated the 30th
June, from Rear-Admiral Bruce, concerning the situation in China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MAOGREGOR.

Tnclosure in No. 223.

Hear-Admiral Bruce to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) • Via Chefoo, June 30, 1900.

THE conduct of Commander Stewart, " Algerine," and Commander Lanz, "litis"
(German), at bombardment Taku forts was magnificent, and elicited admiration of allied
^fps.

River route to Tien-tsin, 51 miles from Taku, now open. Railhead now 9 miles
from Tien-tsin, and road inwards not [now .?] quite safe. Communication with Com-
mander-in-chief, Tien-tsin, difficult. Force with Cradock had \o fight way into Tien-tsin.
Cradock also Commander storming party previously forts at Taku. Fort which commanded
river 13 miles above Taku was found deserted by Lieutenant and Commander Keyes, and
blown up by him, leaving passage up the river free. Keyes reports to-day arsenal Tien-
tsin captured 27th June.

Kaval brigade losses : Five men killed. Lieutenant Colomb, " Endymion," slightly
wounded ; Gunner May and twenty-one men wounded. No further details. Warrender
quite well, doing very good work, taking charge of all our forces on river and along lines
of communication.

Vice-Ad miral Alexiefl^, Governor-General of Port Arthur and Liaotung Province,
Commander-in-chief of all Russian forces in the East, has just arrived on his way to
Tien-tsin, taking supreme command of Russian forces. Captain Jellicoe shot through
lung, doing very well.

Forces landed to date : —

1 Officers.

Men.

Germany , . ' , .

British

Austria . . . , . . . . . .

America . . , , . . , .

France . . . . . . . . . .

Italy

Japan

Russia .. .. ,.

184

119

117

1,300

1,700

127

329

387

131

3,709

6,817

Total

520

• 13,500

With 53 field guns, 36 machine guns.

No details yet of killed and wounded with Commander-in-chief.

No. 224.
Viscount Gough to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 1 .)

(Telegraphic.) Berlin, July 1, 1900.

WITH reference to your Lordship's telegram of the 26th June respecting the
Japanese expedition, I have the honour to state that the German Government have sent
me the following reply : —

" No particulars (' modalitaten ') of the proposed Japanese intervention are in their
possession ; they are unable to judge whether the interests of third Powers would be
affected by it, or whether the responsibility of supporting it could be undertaken by
Germany.

" Order can be restored in China, and the Empire's existence and the peace of the
world be continued only by the maintenance of the accord which has hitherto existed
among the Powers.

" Germany would therefore only take part in the steps which Her Majesty's Government
have proposed, if, from the outset, she felt certain that the above-mentioned indispensable
accord would not be thereby endangered."

I am sending by post to-night copy and translation of the reply of the German
Government.

87,

No. 225.

Acting Consul-General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 1.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, July 1, 1900.

THIS morning news has been received here from Peking up to the 26th ultimo; all
the power is in the usurper Tuan's hands and the situation is very grave. The Empress-
Dowager and the Emperor are both in Peking but powerlet;s. Tung-fu-hsiang, the
Mahom'iiedan General with 15,000 well-drilled Kansu men and Tuan with Manchu troops,
are determined to resist foreign troops. Jung-lu beseeches foreign Powers to reseue their
subjects while there is time. Viceroys and Governors of all the southern and central
provinces have united to resist the usurper and ask for assurance from Powers that the
war shall not spread south however bad the situation at Peking may become. I have
again given them assurances that Her Majesty's Government vnll not land troops except
in the north while the Chinese authorities continue to maintain order. News has reached
Sheng from Paoting-fu that German Minister has been murdered. I consider the positioa
of foreigners in Peking extremely critical. They are said to have taken refuge at the
British Legation.

No. 226.
Acting Consul-General' Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July \.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, July 1, 1900.

1 TELEGRAPHED to-day to Yuan-shih-Kai, Governor of Shantung, for the purpose
of urging him to follow the example of the three great Viceroys in standing firm in the
cause of order.

His reply is as follows : —

"With regard to your telegram of to-day: My views are the same as those of the
Viceroys. The rebels have reached Peking, have for a long time interrupted communica-
tion and have overrun the country. A messenger reached me on the 26th June with
information that the foreign Representatives were still in the capital."

No. 227. .

• Vice-Admiral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty. — {Communicated by Admiralty, July 1.)

(Telegraphic.) Chefoo, July 1, 1900.

ARSENAL north-east of Tien-tsin Settlement captured the 27th June by combined
forces. British engaged were Naval Brigade and 1st Chinese Regiment.

No. 228!

Consul Tratman to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 1.)

(Telegraphic.) Chefoo, July 1, 1900.

ON the 13th June the German Minister at Peking was murdered by native troops.
On the 23rd June there were only three Legations remaining. It is not stated which
they were.

No. 229.
Lord Currie to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received July 2.)

My Lord, Rome, June 28, 1900.

I ASKED M. Visconti-Venosta to-day what steps the Italian Government intended
to take with regard to events in China.

He said that they wished to take part in any concerted action that may be taken

by the Powers for the protection of Europeans, and for the re-establishment of order.
They could not contribute as Invgely to these ends as most of the other Powers
interested in the Far East, but small contingents had already been landed from the
Italian ships, and had acted with the international forces. There were at present only
two Italian men-of-war in Chinese waters, but another was on its way, and two more
would start in a few days, and would be provided with extra crews, so as to strengthen
the ships already on the station and provide men for landing parties. Another vessel
would be got ready with all dispatch. So that in a short time the Italian Squadron in
Chinese waters would be composed of six vessels.

It was not decided to send any soldiers at present, as it was uncertain whether
they would be required, but, in the event of circumstances making it desirable that
Peking or any. other point should be occupied l)y an international force, Italy would be
ready to send a contingent to take part in such occupation, and would reserve her decision
as to any larger force that might be eventually required.

It was impossible at present to judge how far the movement in China was likely to
spread, and what efforts might be required to cope with it.

It was the wish of the Italian Government, M. Visconti-Venosta said, to co-operate
with Great Britain and the other Powers, and he would be very glad to learn whether the
course which they proposed to fo'low met with the concurrence and sympathy of Her
Majesty's Government.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CUIIEIE.

No. 230

Viscount Goiujh to the \Jarquef<s of Salisbury. — {^Received July 2.)

My Lord, Berlin, June 29, 1900.

I HAVE ti)c honour to inform your Lordship that the Emperor has appointed
Major-General von Hoepfner, Inspector of the Marine Infantry, to the command of the
reinf)rcements which have been ordered to China. In the Imperial Order notifying this
appointment it is directed that when the General arrives on the East Asiatic Station
he is to place himself under the orders of the Commander of the Cruiser Squadron. In
any land operations, however. General von Hoepfner is to assume the command of the
forces employed.

T have the honour to transmit to your Lordship a translation of an Imperial Order,
published in yesterday's papers, directing the formation of the expeditionary corps
for China, and specifying the number of officers and men, &c., of which it is to
consist.

I have, &c.
(Signed) GOUGH.

Inclosure in No. 230.

Imperial Cabinet Order respecting the Formation of an Expeditionary Corps for China,

(Translation.)

1 COMMAND—

1. An expeditionary corps to be dispatched to China, is to be formed from my navy,
consisting of the 1st and 2nd Marine Battalion, of a horsed field battery, and of a
detachment of Pioneers.

2. To the Commander of the expeditionary corps I grant the jurisdictional aild
disciplinary authority of a Commander of a division.

3. His Staff consists of — one StalT Officer as Chief of the Staff, one Captain, one
Lieutenant, one Staff Surgeon, one Paymaster, one Evangelical and one Catholic Naval
Chaplain, and the necessary subordinates.

4. A reserve battalion is to be formed as soon as possible in Kiel and in VVilhelras-
haven for the 1st and 2nd Marine Battalion. Executory orders are issued by the Secretary
of State for the Imperial Department oC Marine.

5. The dispatch of am] arrangements for transport devolve upon the North Sea
Naval Station.

Kiel, on board my yacht " HohenzoUerii."

Kiel, on hoaid my yacht " Hohenzollern,"
June 25, 1900.

(Signed) WILLIAM.

No. 231.

Admiralty to Foreign Office. — (Received July 2.)

Sir, Admiralty, July 2, 1900.

I AM commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to transmit, for the
Information of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a telegram, dated the
1st July, from Rear- Admiral Bruce, relative to the crisis in China.

I am, &c.
(Signed) EVAN MACGREGOR.

Inclosure in No. 23L
Rear'Admiral Bruce to Admiralty.

(Telegraphic.) Chefoo, .July 1, 1900.

GEllMAN Admiral reports Chinese runner, three days from Peking, arrived Tien-
tsin yesterday ; brought despatches to say all Europeans in great distress ; situation
desperate; hoping for relief every hour. German Minister has been murdered by Chinese
regular troops, and large Chinese army advancing on Tien-tsin. Have had long conver-
sation with Russian Governor-General. He agrees with me that, with all reinforcements
expected, Russian and Japanese, it will only bring total to about 20,000 men, which
would enable us to hold the base from Tuku, Tien-tsin, and probably Pei-ta-ho, but
impossible to advance beyond Tien-tsin. 4 p.m., 30th June.

No. 232.

Viscount Gough to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received .Tuhj 2.)

(Telegraphic.) Berlin, July 2, 1900.

COUNT VON BLTLOW left here for Wilhelmshafen in order to consult with the
Emperor, upon receiving the official confirmation of the murder of the German Minister at
Peking.

I was sent for this morning by Baron von Richthofen, who informed me as
follows : —

The German Consul at Tien-tsin has sent a telegram, dated the 29th Jane, in which
it is stated that a Chinese messenger had arrived from Peking that d?y, bringing the
following message, addressed to the Commander of the international forces, which
had been dispatched by the Second Secretary in the German Legation, Herr von
Bergen : —

" Foreign community besieged in the Legations. Situation desperate. Hasten vour
coming. Sunday, 4 p.m.

(Signed) "Robert Hart."

The^4th June is assumed to be the date of the above message.

A further telegram has been received from the German Consul at Tien-tsin, statin"*
that a second messenger, sent by a missionary, arrived on the 29th ultimo, having left
Peking on the 26th. He reported that the military escorts of the Legations are suffering
from want of ammunition, and he confirmed tlie murder of the Geivnan Minister and the
l)urning of the majority of the Legations.

[758] N

In view of the above information, and of that contained in Renter's telegrams, the
situation of all foreigners in Peking would appear to be most critical, if, indeed, they are
still living. It is believed in the German Foreign Office that the foreign women and
children, among them being the wife of the late German Minister, still remain in
Peking.

Taking these facts into consideration. Baron von Richthofen then asked me, though
he had not received any positive instructions from his Government to do so, whether Her
Majesty's Government were prepared to propose any better measure, the effect of which
would be immediate, than the one which the Consuls at Tien-tsin had proposed, namely,
that a threat to destroy the Imperial tombs should be made, and whether to refuse a
proposal which the best-informed persons on the spot had unanimously made, would not
be to assume a great responsibility.

No. 233.

The Marquens of Salisbury to Viscount Gough.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 2, 1900.^ '■

WITH reference to your telegram of the 2nd July respecting proposal of
Consuls at Tien-tsin to threaten destruction of the Imperial Mausolea, you should
inform Baron Eichthofen that the proposal reaches us without any information as to the
manner in which it is viewed by the Naval or Military Commanders on the spot.

We believe the Mausolea to be situated near Moukden and Hingking, in Manchuria,
and it is probable that their destruction could only be effected by the dispatch of an
expedition of considerable strength from Talienwan or IJewchwang. The distance which
would have to be covered would vary, according to the route and place of departure, from
100 to 200 miles.

We therefore feel unable to sanction a measure which would be so offensive to
European opinion.

The threat appears, at first sight, very unlikely to have any effect upon mutinous
soldiery or a rii tous mob, and these are the factors which place the Legations in so
perilous a situation.

No. 234.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Viscount Gough,

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 2, 1900.

CHINA : My telegram of to-day's date.

Ask Baron Eichthofen whether the German Government would be disposed to agree
that a collective declaration should be made by all the Powers that if any act of violence
is committed against the Legations, all authorities at Peking, of whatever rank, will be
held responsible in person and property.

No. 235.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Mr. Whitehead.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 2, 1900.

THE crisis in China.

With reference to Eear- Admiral Bruce's telegram of 1st J uly repeated to you
to-day, inquire of Japanese Government whether, in the circumstances, they propose
to take any additional measures.

No. 236.

Viscount Gough to the Marquess of Salisburt/. — (Received July 3.)

My Lord, Berlin, July 1, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to transmit herewith to your Lordship copy and translation of
a Memorandum, delivered to me last night by Count von Billow, on the subject
of a proposed Japanese expedition to Taku.

A copy of the Memorandum to which the above forms a reply is likewise
inclosed.

I have, &c.
(Signed) GOUGH.

Inclosure 1 in No. 236.
Memorandum.

HER Majesty's Charg6 d' Affaires has been instructed to inform his Excellency
Count von Biilow that the Marquess of Salisbury has telegraphed to Her Majesty's
Ambassador at St. Petersburgh to ascertain whether a Japanese expedition to Taku
would be approved by the Imperial Russian Government.

The expedition would number from 20,000 to 30,000 men.

Her Majesty's Government hope that the Imperial German Government will
agree in wishing to procure some assurance from the Russian Government that the
proposed expedition would not lead to a collision between Russia and Japan, and
also hope that the Imperial German Government will be willing to assist in obtaining
such an assurance from Russia.

The Marquess of Salisbury has gathered from the Japanese Representative in
London that Japan will not give effective help without some such assurance.

British Embassy, Berlin, June 27, 1900.

.Inclosure 2 in No. 236.

Memorandum.
(Translation.)

THE Charge d'Affaires of Her Britannic Majesty has mentioned here that the
Japanese Government would be disposed to send an expeditionary force of from
20,000 to 30,000 men to Taku, provided that the consent of the Imperial Russian
Government could be obtained. In connection with the above, the Charge d'Affaires
asked, in accordance with his instructions, whether Germany would be ready to use
her interest in this sense with the Russian Government.

The Government of His Majesty the Emperor, which, in principle, welcomes with
sympathy any steps which appear calculated to contribute to the restoration of
order in the Chinese Empire, is at present not informed (" orientirt ") upon the
particulars (" modalitaten ") of the intended Japanese intervention. Only after a
clearing up of this point could an opinion be formed whether the intended Japanese
action leaves the interests of third Powers untouched, and whether, therefore,
Germany can undertake the responsibility, which, in the present general situation
of affairs, is inseparably connected with a support of the Japanese project of
intervention.

The Government of His Majesty the Emperor thinks that it is only by
preserving the accord which has hitherto been maintained among the Powers, if
even then, that it will be possible to succeed in restoring order in the Chinese
Empire, and in securing its continued existence as well as that of the peace of the
world. The Imperial Government would, therefore, only take part in such steps
where they from the outset possess the certainty that those steps could not imperil that
so necessary accord.

Berlin, June 28, 1900.

[758] N 2

No. 237.
Viscount Gough to the Marquess of Salisbui-y. — {Received July 3.)

(Telegraphic.) Berlin, July 3, 1900.

GERMAN Government have decided to dispatch 1st Division of 1st Squadron
to China, namely, 1st ])rotccted cruisers. An extraordinary brigade made up of
soldiers volunteering Avill likewise be formed, about 7,000 strong.

Emperor's departure for Norway postponed. In His Imperial Majesty's speech
yesterday to other force already sent, he said : —

"I will not rest until the German flags united with those of the other Powers
float victoriously over those of Cliina, and, planted on the walls of Peking, dictate the
terms of peace."

No. 238.
Sir C. Scolt to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received July 3.)

(Telegraphic.) -Sit. Petershurgh, July 3, 1900.

CHINA. I am informed by German Minister that the ansAver of his Government
to your Lordship's inquiry regarding the Japanese expedition was communicated by
him to Count Lamsdorff yesterday.

His Excellency said that the view held by the Russian Government was identical ;
in face of so grave a crisis there were objections to a mandate being given to any one
Power ; but they would welcome all available forces which could be sent promptly by
any Power to act in accord and co-operation with the other Powers, as Japan professed
to desire and intend to do. At the present moment any step which, by occasioning
rivalry or jealousy, might endanger this accord, would be fatal.

German Minister said that Count Lamsdorff was far from taking the sanguine view
of the situation professed by Count Mouravietf. His Excellency anticipated that an
immediate march on Peking would be necessary in order to rescue the Legations and set
up some orderly form of Government, and Avas embarrassed at not having been supplied
with sufficient information by the foreign Commanders to enable him to form an opinion
as to M'hat additional force it would be neccssarv to send.

No. 239.

Sir C, Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 3.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, July 3, 1900.

CHINA. The foreign Representatives will be received to-morrow by Count
Lamsdorff, who has been all day at Peterhoff with the Emperor. In a conversation
with the German Minister, Avho saw him again late last night after the desperate ncAvs
from Peking had been received, his Excellency expressed the opinion that there could
not any longer be a hope of finding some Chinese authority at Peking to support or
treat Avith, as Northern China A^as in a state of hopeless anarchy. In his opinion
the only thing to be done noAV Avas that a desperate eifort should be made to rescue the
Legations and Europeans and l)ring them io the coast in safety, and the conflagration
in the interior could be left to burn itself out Avhile we occupied our present position
in strength.

This evening I communicated to his Excellency, Avho had not heard of it, the
opinion expressed by the British and Russian Admirals, that Avith present forces and
expected reinforcements it aa'ouUI be impossible to advance beyond Tien-tsin,

No. 240.

Acting Consul- General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received July 3.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, July 3, 1900.

THE following Decree from Peking has been sent to all the Viceroys and
Governors in Southern and Central China. It was sent for transmission to the
Superintendent of Telegraphs and all telegraph-oflfices on the 28th June from the
Pao-ting-fu telegraph-office : —

" Whereas open war has broken out between China and the foreign Powers and
the Boxer Society round Tien-tsin, and throughout Chihli, co-operating Avith the
Imperial troops have been victorious, — we have already issued Decrees praising their
bravery. These loyal people are to be found throughout the Empire, and all G overnors
and Viceroys, if they can raise forces from their number, can rely on them to oppose
insolence of the foreigners with greatest success. The high provincial authorities shall,
therefore, memorialize immediately regarding their plans of campaign. The Viceroys
of the Yang-tsze and coast provinces are hereby commanded to use their most strenuous
endeavours to put these instructions into effect."

We are informed by the Viceroys and Governors that they consider Prince Tuan
as a rebel, and have decided not to obey Decrees from Peking. Decrees will probably
soon be issued degrading the Viceroys, and tioops Avill be sent to support the Viceroys
appointed by Prince Tuan. Civil war Avould in consequence break out throughout the
country, and a strong force should be in readiness here to support the loyal Viceroys.

The feeling of unrest among the Chinese is decidedly increasing, and I think that
it Avill be necessary before long to withdraw the foreign communities from some of the
small ports. 1 hear that the Hang-choAV Governor intends to obey the orders con-
tained in the above Decree. Thousands of Chinese have left here in consequence of
the Decree, Avhich they consider certain to stir up mischief.

No. 241.
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 4.)

(Extract.) St. Peter shurgh, June 29, 1900.

ON receipt of your Lordship's telegraphic instructions on the 26th instant, desii'ing
me to ascertain from the Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs whether his Government
would give their approval to the dispatch of an expedition of a Japanese force of from
20,000 to 30,000 to restore order at Peking and Tien-tsin in case the Japanese Govern-
ment are willing to undertake that task, I called at once at the iVlinistry for Foreign
Affairs, and, in the absence of Count Lamsdorff, who had been summoned to Peterhof by
the Emperor, I saw M. Hartwig, the acting Head of the Asiatic Department.

I begged M. Hartwig to have your Lordship's inquiry communicated to Count
Lamsdorff immediately on his return, and to beg his Excellency to favour me with a reply
as soon as he could do so. I represented the gravity of the situation, and said that,
although we were sending a force of 10,000 men from India, and we presumed that on her
side Russia was making every effort to dispatch reinforcements to the scene of disturbances
as speedily as possible, it was clear that these reinforcements could not arriv'e in time to
rescue the Legations at Peking and relieve the two European forces which appeared at
present to be surrounded.

This must, 1 thought, be our first object, and if Japan was willing and able to furnish
at once a sufficient force to insure its success, her offer of co-operation ought to command
favourable consideration.

M. Hartwig said that Count Lamsdorff was attending a sitting of the Siberian
Railway Committee under the ])residency of the Emperor at Peterhof, and he expected his
return in the course of an hour or so, and he would then at once communicate my message
to his Excellency, who would have to return to Peterhof again early next morning, and
could then take His Majesty's pleasure.

1 said that I would not trouble Count Lamsdorff by pressing to see him, and wrote to
his Excellency a private letter, inclosing a French paraphrase of your Lordship's telegrams,
to which he at once replied that he would write to me the moment he could give an
answer to your Lordship's question.

Last night I received the reply of which I have the honour to inclose a copy, sending
me a copy of the instructions which had just been telegraphed to the Russian Minister at

T6ki6, and which his Excellency evidently regards as answering the question T had been
instructed to put to bim.

I had the honour to telegraph the text of Count LamsdorfPs communication to your
Lordship last night, and as soon as his Excellency is able to receive me I shall endeavour
to ascertain whether any further communication has been received from T6ki6.

The Russian Foreign Office is still without any official news of the safety or present
whereabouts of the Legations in China, but seems to attach credit to the Chinese reports
that they are still in safety in Peking.

Communication with Port Arthur, I understand, can only now be had by telegraph
to Chefoo and thence by water, arid I heheve that the Imperial Government is seriously
alarmed by some news received to-day of serious disturbances in the vicinity of the
Manchurian line, and it is rumoured that the Boxers are attacking and destroying the line
north of Mukden and have cut off" telegraphic communications with Vladivostock.

The Chinese Legation is much alarmed by this report, as they had been seriously
warned that the sligbtest movement against the safety of the Russian line would be
followed by instant and forcible action by Russia, and Admiral AlexiefF has been given the
full powers of a Commander-in-chief in time of war in the territory of Kwan-tung,

Inclosure 1 in No. 241.
Count Lamsdorff to Sir C. Scott.

M. rAmbassadeur, Saint-Petershourg, !e 15 (28) Juin, 1900.

JE demande millefois excuse a votre Excellence de a'avoir pu r^pondre plus t6t ^ son
billet d'avant-hier.

En vous faisant parvenir la petite notice ci-jointe, je vous prie, M. I'Ambassadeur, de
vouloir bien agreer, &c.

(Translation.)

Your Excellency, St. Petersburgh, June 15 (28), 1900.

I MUST apologize for not having been able to reply sooner to your note of two
days ago. In transmitting to you the accompanying letter, I have, &c.

Inclosure 2 in No. 241.
Memorandum.

LE Ministre de Russie a T6ki6, ayant de son c6te inform^ le Gouvernement Imperial
que le Japon serait prfit a contribuer au retablissement de I'ordre en Chine, le Ministire
des Affaires Etrangeres s'empresse de faire part h. son Excellence Sir Charles Scott, en
reponse k sa lettre du 13 (2G) courant, que M. Isvolsky a dt6 charge de hiire au
Gouvernement .laponais la communication suivante : —

" Nous ne pouvons qu'apprecier hautement les sentiments temoignes par le Japon
dans les circonstances presentes, ainsi que sa maniere de voir sur les affaires de Chine ;
aussi nous ne voudrions pas entraver sa liberte d'action, surtout du moment ou il exprime
la ferme intention de conformer sa fa9on d'agir k celles des aatres Puissances.

" Pour ce qui concerne la Russie, ses intentions ont ete definies par le communique
officiel public en date du 11 (24) Juin courant.

"■ L'Amiral Alexeieff a, d'ailleurs, regu I'ordre de regler les dispositions qu'il se verrait
dans le cas de prendre ulterieurement sur la marche des dvenements qui se deroulent en
Chine."

Saint-Pe'tershourg, le 15 (28) Juin, 1900.

(Translation.)

"THE Russian Minister at T6ki6 having, on his part, informed the Imperial
Government that Japan would be ready to assist in re-establishing order in China, the
Minister for Foreign Affairs hastens to inform his Excellency Sir C. Scott, in reply to
his letter of the 13th (26th) instant, that M. Isvolsky has been instructed to make
the following comtnunication to the Japanese Governmeat ;— . .

" We appreciate highly the sentiments expressed in the present circumstances
hy Japan, as also her views on the affairs of China ; we should not wish therefore to
hinder her freedom of action, especially when she evinces the lirm resolve of con-
forming her action to that of the other i'owers.

" As far as Russia is concerned, her course of action has heen defined by the
official notification published on the 11th (24th) June.

" Moreover, Admiral Alexieff has been instructed to so regulate his plans as events
in China may demand."

St. Petersburgh, June 15 (28), 1900.

No. 242.
Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received July 4.)

(Telegraphic.) • Tien-tsin, vid Chefoo, June 29, 1900.

THIS morning the following written message was received, addressed to " Ofl&cer
Commanding any European troops," signed " E,. Hart," and dated Sunday, 4 p.m. : —

" Foreign community besieged in British Legation.

" Situation desperate.

" Make haste,"

No. 243.

Consul Carles to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received July 4.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, vid Chefoo [undatedl.

MY telegram of 29th instant.

The runner who brought Sir R. Hart's message states that several of the Legations
have been destroyed and only two or three remain standing. The German Minister
was murdered outside the Tsung-li Yamen by Kansu troops.

The Consular Body held a meeting to-day, and decided that, under the circum-
stances, the military authorities must now take control and take such measures as they
^thought necessary.
* Admiral Seymour and General Dorward were both present at the meeting.

No. 244.

Viceroy of Nanking to Chinese Minister. — (Communicated by Sir Chihchen Lofengluh,

July 4.)
(Telegraphic.) Nanking, July 3, 1900.

WE, the Viceroys of the Liang Kiang and Liang Hu Provinces, undertake to
hold ourselves responsible for the security of foreign life and property within our
respective jinisdictions, as well as in the Province of Chekiang, so long as the
Treaty Powers do not land troops in either the Yang-tsze Yalley or the Province of
Chekiang.

(Signed) Lieu Ktjn Yih.

Chang Chitung.

No. 245.

Vice-Admiral Sir E: Seymmr'f 6 "'Admiralty. — (Communicated by Admiralty, July 4,) :

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, June 30, vid Chefoo, July 3, 1900.

CHINESE couriers arrived from Poking with .^hort message dated 24th June,
stating that condition there desperate, aud asking tor help at once. Couriers interro-
gated state all Legations except British, French, German, and part of Russian
destroyed. Europeans gathered in British Legation, have provisions, but ammunition
scarce. One gate of city near Legation held by Europeans with guns captured from
Chinese. Five of Marine Guard killed and one oflBcer wounded ; not much sickness at

])resent. 1 propose to reinala at Tien-tsin at present unless naval operations in
Yang-tsze or elsewhere. Vice-Admiral Alexieff is expected. Chinese inundated country
near here yesterday from Grand Canal ; object probably for defence of city to the south.
No injury to us. General health good. All agreed that no advance on Peking possible
for many days at least, owing to want of force and transport.

No. 246.
Sir C. Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury .--^{Received July 4.)

(Telegraphic.) St. Petersburgh, July 4, 1900.

COUNT LAMSDORFF, whom I have just seen, held language almost identical
with that reported in my telegrams of the 3vd instant on the authority of the German
Charg6 d' Affaires.

Russian Admiral evidently finds difficulty in communicating home, and his
Excellency is awaiting with anxiety some more definite information from him as to
wliat is being done, and what can possibly be done, as the Admiral has been given the
fullest power, and it is not possible to suggest a coui'se from here.

The gloomy opinion arrived at in agreement with British Admiral liad not been
reported by the Russian Admiral. If it were confirmed the fate of the foreign Legations
in Peking seemed sealed, and, in his Excellency's opinion, it was inconceivable that the
Russian and other Ministers should have alloAved their Governments to underrate the
gravity of the situation, and should not have withdrawn in time to the coast. The
12th ultimo, when M. de Giers telegra,j)hed that diplomacy Avas exhausted and the
Admirals must act, would have been the moment for doing so.

In his Excellency's estimation, the Russian force at present landed amounted to
10,000 men, and he would welcome a Japanese or any other force of 20,000 to 30,000
men to co-operate in the connnon aim which all the Powers ULUst exclusively set before
them, sinking every other consideration.

Another week must apparently elapse before the full Japanese reinforcements can
arrive.

Count Lamsdorft' said that we were at present dealing with a country which was
in a complete state of anarchy, and which had no Government or constituted authority
which it could be useful to menace, or even address, but we were in a state of war with
Anarchists, and not with China.

His Excellency promised to inform me at once of any later information received by
the Foreign Office here, and appeared anxious for any news or suggestions which your
Lordship could communicate.

No. 247.

Sir E, Monson to the Marquess of Salisbury .—{Received July 4.)

(Tclegl'aphic.) Paris, July 4, 1900*

1 AM informed by M. DelCasse that instructloilS haVe teen sent to-day to the
French Representatives to make the following proposal to the Governments of the
various Powers interested : that they should publish a collective or identic warning
addressed to the de facto Government or authoi-ities at Peking, by which they declare
that they will hold these responsible personally for tKe safety and lives of the whole
Eui'opean community in the city.

His Excellency expressed the opinion that such a warning would, it might be
conjectured, reach Peking in some way or another, while it would serve, on the other
hand, to demonstrate the solidarity of the accord existing between the Powers in the
eyes of Europe and of the world at large.

It is essential, his Excellency added, that unity of action and unity of direction on
the spot should not be hindered by any afterthought or jealousy, as the delivi-ance ot
the Europeans who are in Peking was for the moment the object which must be most
urgently aimed at, and that there should be no want of concentration which would have
the effect of weakening still further the efficiency of the collective European forces, too
inconsiderable already.

He said he felt It was unnecessary to assure me that he had personally at this moment
no other thought — and the same, he was sure, was the case with his colleagues — than
the rescue, if that were still possible, of those who are in danger.

He hoped the Japanese Government would at once dispatch the mobilized division
which it was said was available.

No. 248.
Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 4.)

(Telegraphic.) Tokio, July 4>, 1900.

i COMMUNICATED yesterday to Viscount Aoki the substance of your tele-
grams of the 2nd instant. He promised that he would immediately submit these to
the Prime Minister. He said, however, that, in his opinion, it was not possible to
relieve the Legations, as the approach of a foreign army would be the signal for a
massacre. He had attempted to communicate with the Chinese Government, if such
a thing exists, by means of the southern Viceroys, but they are also out of touch with
the capital. His Excellency considers that 70,000 men at least would he necessary
for a military expedition to Peking, as at this season the difficulties are very great.

No. 249.
Acting Consul-General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July -1.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, .My 4., 1900.

I AM in receipt of a telegram from Her Majesty's Consul-Geiicral at Hankow
stating that according to information given him by the Viceroy, Peking is reported by
Jung-hi to be in a state of anarchy.

I think it would be a good thmg if I could give assurances to both the Viceroys,
that tliey may count on every assistance bemg given them by Her Majesty's Govern-
ment in any endeavours to resist attacks on the part of either the.Boxers or the usurping
Prince Tuan in these districts, and also that for this purpose a strong naval force will be
concentrated at Woosung.

Her Majesty's Consul at Chungking telegraphs that danger is imminent there and
asks that the " Woodcock" may be sent at once.

No. 250.

Acting Consul- General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — [Received July 4.)

(Telegraphic ) Shanghae, July 4, 1900.

SHBNG TAOTAI has received following from Yuan Shih Kai :—
" A messenger has reached here who started on the 27th June from Peking. He
stated that the two Legations were being attacked by rioters and soldiers, over 100,000
in number, who had surrounded them, but had not yet succeeded in breaking through
their defence. The Boxer Society has been joined by those connected with tlie Palace
inside, as well as outside of it, even to the Princes.

" The city gates are half-opened daily during half the day, and every one is
worshipping the god of Boxers."

No. 251.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Acting Consul- General Wa^-ren.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 4, 1900.

REPORT approximately the number of Europeans in Yang-tsze ports, and their
distribution. If their lives should be in great peril, where and how would you recommeud
that they should be concentrated ?

Communicate with the Consuls on the Yang-tsze if you think proper.

[758] O

No. 252. . t

The Marquess of Salisbury to Mr. Whitehead.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 4, 1900,

FOLLOWIN'G just received from Admiral Seymour: — "

[Repeats Admiral Seymour, 30th June, communicated by Admiralty 4th July.*]

This indicates a position of extreme gravity. You should communicate telegram
at once to Japanese Ministers. Japan is the only Power which can send rapid rein-
forcements to Tien-tsin. ISo objection has been raised by any European Power to this
course.

No. 258.

Brigadier- General Dorward to the Secretary of State for War. — {Communicated byi

War Office, July 5.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, via Chefoo, July 4, 1900.

OWING to further news from Peking, it has been decided, 29th June, at a
meeting of Consular Body Tien tsin to hand over situation to military authorities.
Military situation as follows : — ■

' Hussians, 4,000 strong, occupy left bank river liero. Settlements on right bank
occupied by about 2,500 troops of other nations, inclusive oi naval contingents..
About 3,500 troops, other than Russian, British, and chiefly consisting of Japanese,,
daily expected.

Owing want of transport, no possibility of advance all the troops on Peking for
the present. Tbere is possibility, but not great probability, of attack upon Settle-
ments by Chinese troops in force within the next fortnight. In that case positions-
held by Prench, British, Japanese, American, Italian forces would be unfavourable,,
owing to proximity of enemy's batteries and densely populated city.

Russian position is a good one till rainy season ; German Settlement has only a
few buildings, and is not an unfavourable defensible position.

At a meeting of officers commanding foreign troops 29th June, we considered
what steps should be taken to resist the attack upon Settlements by strong force of
Chinese. I pointed out if enemy were allowed to enter city Prench Settlement would
be hardly tenable, and British, American, Italian, Japanese, troo2:)S would be very
imfavourably placed. I advised that steps should be taken by occupation of
defensible positions well outside city to deny it to enemy. All officers present agreed
to recommendation except German, Russian, who prefer to resist the attack in their
present positions on ground that, in their opinion, combined forces were not strongs
enough to hold positions outside. Bussian General Officer Commanding was not
present, but was represented by Chief of the Staff. Impossible to deny city to strong
enemy without help from Bussians. Meeting was presided over by Admiral Seymour,
and was adjourned pending arrival of Admiral Aiexieff, Governor- General, Eastern.
Siberia, and Japanese General Puksima. Both expected shortly. Steps will be
taken to at once improve defensive position [of] Prench and British Settlements.
Water supply can only be diminished — not destroyed — by Chinese.

Advance to Peking can be made best up the river owing to want of rain. It is-
"said that crops have been planted only on the bank of river, leaving open country on
both sides [of] planted strips. However high crops grow, these strips will not be dis-
advantageous to advance by river, which can be carried on to within 15 miles from
Peking. Boats suitable for river traffic are being collected. Steps are being taken
to repair line of railway and telegraph line here to Taku. Line of railway to Peking
appears to be completely destroyed. Taking into consideration latest information of
strength of enemy between this and Peking, and disjointed nature of mixed forces,
25,000 men will be necessary for advance to Peking.

See No. 245.

9i^

ISo. 254.
Vice-Adrniral Sir E. Seymour to Admiralty. — [Communicated by Admiralty, JJy 5.)

(Telegraphic.) Tien-tsin, July 2, via Chefoo, July 4, 1900.

AT the Council to-day it was decided to attack remaining arsenal and the city
3rd July. Courier from Peking reports having passed on 1st July from 8,000 to
10,000 Chinese troops marching towards Tien-tsin about 28 miles distant. Have been
forced to conclusion that quite 40,000 troops will be required for advance on Peking
and to keep communications.

Forces now in Tien-tsin : — American, 218 ; British, 1,940 ; French, 840 ;
German, 650; Japanese, 1,095; Russian, 4,480. Total, 9,223.

No. 255.

Viscount Gough to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 5.)

(Telegraphic.) Berlin, July 5, 1900.

I HAVE received your Lordship's telegrams of the 2nd instant with reference to
the proposal of Her Majesty's Government for a declaration by which all the autho-
rities at Peking should be made responsible for the safety of the foreigners there.

In tlie opinion of the German Government, no means, with any chance of success,
should be left untried for saving the foreigners in Peking, and, although they do not
count on any distinct result, they are quite prepared to join in the collective declara-
tion proposed, and to send instructions accordingly to the German Consul at Tien-tsin.

The above step, they appear to think, could have been taken in addition to the
step which was proposed by the Consuls at Tien-tsin, if the Powers had approved that
proposal. It was urged by the Consuls that the effect on the rioters would have been
salutary, especially as the Prince, who is their principal leader, belongs to the very
dynasty, whose tombs were to be threatened.

The German Consul also describes the tombs as being situated near to Peking—
probably not in Manchuria, but the so-called " Eastern " tombs at Malamyu, on this
side of the Great Wall.

No. 256.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Acting Consul- General Warren.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 6, 1900.

I HAVE received your telegram of the 28th ultimo.

I request that you will inform Her Majesty's Consul at Chungking that Her
Majesty's Gevernment approve his action in detaining steamer. The return of gun-
boat there before October is not possible.

No. 267.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Acting Consul- General Warren.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 5, 1900.

INFORM all the Viceroys, and any other Chinese authorities who, in your
opinion, ought to know, that I have made the following communication to the Chinese
Minister : —

" The Chinese Minister is requested by Her Majesty's Governmeut to transmit, by
telegraph, in such manner as will insure the message reaching the Government at
Peking, notice that they will be held to be personally guilty if the members of the
European Legations, and other foreigners in Peking, suffer injury."

[7581 • 0 2

100

No. 258.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Acting Consul- General Warren.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 5, 1900.

WITH reference to my telegram of to-day respecting safety of Europeans on the
Yang-tsze, you should inform Her Majesty's Consul at Chungking that he must
use his discretion as to bringing Europeans down the river should the position there
be dangerous.

No. 259.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Lord Currie.

My Lord, _ Foreign Office, July 5, 1900.

I HAVE received jour Excellency's despatch of the 28th ultimo, reporting a
conversation you had had with the Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs in regard to
events in China, and the steps which the Italian Government are taking to strengthen
their naval force in the China Seas.

With reference to M. Visconti-Venosta's statement that the Italian Government
would be prepared to send a regiment to take part in the occupation of Peking in the
event of circumstances making such action desirable, and the desire expressed by him
to know whether the course they proposed to follow meets with the concurrence of
Her Majesty's Government, I have to request you to convey to his Excellency my best
thanks for his courteous communication, and to state that Her Majesty's Government
highly appreciate the desire of the Italian Government to co-operate with the other
Powers in the restoration of order in China, and in the future arrangements to be made
in regard to that country.

I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

No. 260.
Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July G.)

(Telegraphic ) Tokio, July 5, 1900.

WITH reference to my telegram of yesterday, a Memorandum, which is briefly
as follows, Avas left by the Japanese Minister of Eoreign Affairs with me last
night : —

"Japanese Government consider troubles in north of China much more deep-
rooted and of far wider bearings than might appear. While prepared to take fiill
share in concerted action, they realize that expedition to Peking is extremely difficult
and will require a very large force. In view of this they think it highly advisable
that Powers concerned should now exchange views as to joint measures to be taken to
meet eventualities."

The Japanese Minister for Eoreign Affairs is, I believe, sending this to all the
Governments concerned. No suggestion was made by his Excellency as to what these
joint measures should be, but I understand that he means that his Government will
send a large military expedition if, by previous agreement among the Powers, they are
assured that Japan will be protected from complications, and will be reasonably
indemnified for outlay of money and men. The Japanese Government are dispatching
about 2,500 men at once, in addition to those already sent, in order to assist in holding
Taku and Tien-tsin.

101

No. 261.

Acting Consul-General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury.— (Received July 6.)

(_Telegraphic.) Shanghae, July 5, 1900.

ALL Consuls here are sending following to-day to their Governments :—
" Situation very grave. Boxer movement growing, and should the allied forces

at Tieu-tsin fail to check it it will extend down to the centre and south of China and

become a national movement, resulting in expulsion or murder of all foreigners iu

interior and total ruin to foreign trade.

" In view of this it is necessary that a force should be sent to check the advance

and support Viceroys in keeping order."

No. 262.

Acting Consul- General Warren to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 6.)

(Telegraphic.) Shanghae, July 6, 1900.

rOLLOWING is number of Europeans at Yang-tsze ports : —
Shanghae, 7,000 ; Suchow, 37 ; Hangchow, 37 ; Chinkiang, 130 ; Nanking, 59 ;

Kiukiang, 740 ; Wu-hu, 50 ; Hankow, 400 ; Ichang, 60 ; Chungking, 75.

There is a man-of-war at all the Yang-tsze ports but Chungking. In case of

serious danger, it would be best for Europeans to withdi-aw to Shanghae. Except

in the case of Ichang and Chungking, river steamers arrive and depart at each port

daily.

No. 263.

Viscount Gough to jhe Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 6.)

(Telegraphic.) Berlin, July 6, 1900.

WHEN I communicated to the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs the
notice sent through Chinese Minister to Peking Government by Her Majesty's
Government, he gave me to understand that a similar notice would be sent by the
German Government to the Taotai Sheng, who, it is believed, has the means to
forward it.

No. 264.
Sir H. Rumbold to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 6.)

(Telegraphic.) Vienna, July 6, 1900.

I HAVE communicated to Austro-Hungarian Government warning sentjto
Peking by your Lordship.*

The Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs conveys his thanks for this message, and
states that a proposal for a similar collective warning was received on the 5th July
from Paris and agreed to although Austro-Hungarian Government feared it would
ceme too late.

I was told by Count Szecsen that the Consul-General for Austria-Hungary, at
Shanghae, reported the position of affairs there to be threatening.

Austro-Hungarian Ambassador in London has therefore been instructed to ask
that a refuge on board Her Majesty's ships may be given to the Austro-Hungarian
subjects and Consular authorities in case of danger.

* See No. 257.

■• • •

102

■ •; No. 265.

The Marquess of Halishury to Mr. Whitehead.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 6, 1900.

JAPAN is the only Power which can act with any hope of success for the urgent
purpose of saving the Legations, and, if they delay, heavy responsibility must rest with
them. We are prepared to furnish any financial assistance which is necessary in addition
to our forces already on the spot.

Her Majesty's Government wish to draw a sharp distinction between immediate
operations which may be still in time to save the Legations and any ulterior operations
which may be undei-taken. We may leave to future consideration all questions as to the
latter.

No. 266.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Mr. Whitehead.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 6, 1900.

JAPANESE troops for China : My telegram of to-day.

In the circumstances we are prepared to undertake this financial responsibility,
since a fatal expenditure of time would result from international negotiations on the
point.

No. 267.

Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of Salisbury. — {Received July 6.)

(Telegraphic.) TokiS, July 6, 1900.

WITH reference to your telegram of the 4th July, I have just received a visit
from the Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs, who informs me that reinforcements to
make up the Japanese force to 20,000 men will be sent as rapidly as possible.

No. 268.
The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir E. Monson.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 6, 1900.

YOUR telegram of 4th July.

We have suggested to Japanese Government that they should dispatch reinforce-
ments to China as soon as possible.

Inform French Government.

No. 269.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir C. Scott.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 6, 1900.

THE crisis in China.

With reference to your telegram of 4th July, you should inform Uussiau
Government that Her Majesty's Government have suggested to the Japanese Govern-
ment that they should, with as little delay as possible, dispatch reinforcements to
China.

103

No. 270.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Acting Consul-General Warren.

(Telegraphic.) Foreign Office, July 6, ] 900.

DO you suggest in your telegrams of the 4th and 6th instant that the Viceroys,
or any one of them, are now prepared to welcome the presence of a British force at](the
Treaty ports of the Yang-tsze ?

No. 271.

The Marquess of Salisbury to Acting Consul- General Warren.

(Telegr3,phic.) Foreign Office, July 6, 1900.

YOU may give the assurances to the Viceroys you suggest in your telegram of the
4th instant. "

There are thirteen ships on the Yang-tsze already, and, as ships become available,
the force will be added to.

No. 272.
Admiralty to Senior Naval Officer, Woosung, — (Communicated by Admiralty, July 6.)

(Telegraphic.) Admiralty, July 6, 1900.

AUSTRO-HUiVGAllIAN Government ask that Her Majesty's ships may afCord
protection to Consulate Shanghae, and, if necessary, receive staff on board.

You are to afford such protection as may be possible.

No. 273.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received July 9 )

My Lord, Peking, May 21, 1900.

IN my despatch of the 16th April 1 had to report to your Lordship that in spite of
the commencement of a firmer attitude on the part of the Chinese Government towards
the anti-Christian movement in North China, there still existed indications of danger
in this neighbourhood from the " Boxer" Society.

The long-continued impunity accorded to this organization, and the supineness and
procrastination which the Government had displayed in face of the constantly repeated
representations of the foreign Ministers ever since the month of January, undoubtedly
rendered the task of the Chinese authorities, when at last forced to awaken to the danger
of the situation, much more difficult than it would have been if taken in hand at an earlier
date. The result was that the activity of the "Boxers " showed no signs of diminution;
reports of depredations in country districts indicated that armed bands of them were
appioaching daily nearer to Peking; while in the city itself the frequent spectacle of
numbers of young lads practising in a kind of hypnotic frenzy, the peculiar gymnastic
evolutions inculcated by the craft, and the appearance of numerous virulent anti-foreign
placards posted in conspicuous places, combined to create considerable alarm amongst the
native Christians of all denominations, a feeling which they were not slow in trying ta
communicate to their foreign spiritual directors.

I take thisopportunity of inclosing a translation of one of these placards as a specimen
of the silly superstitions which the leaders of this movement work on to further their
designs. Several similar documents have been forwarded to this Legation, most of them
less literary in composition, and containing more scurrilous abuse of foreigners, but all
having for their theme the necessity of putting all foreigners to death. 1 have called the
attention of the Yamen more than once to the posting of such placards, and have been
assured that steps were being taken to put a stop to this dangerous practice.

The inclosed copy of a despatch from Her Majesty's Consul at Tien-tsin dated the
2nd May shows the elements of danger that exist in the north of the province generally.

101

On the 18th instant I received news through the London Mission of the destruction
by "Boxers" of one of their chapels about 40 miles south-east of Peking, and the murder
of a native preacher. I at once wrote to the Yamen — copy of letter inclosed — informing
them of this outrage, and urging the necessity of strenuous measures to avoid further
disturbances. I also called the same day at the YamSn to ask what steps were being
taken, and to lay special stress upon the necessity of protecting outlying country
districts.

The Ministers present admitted that the Chinese Government had now come to
regard the situation as serious. A Decree had been issued the day before calling on the
Governor of Peking, the police censors, and the Peking Gendarmerie to concert measures
for the immediate suppression of the movement, and to report within a few days what
steps had been taken. As regards the country districts, the Viceroy of Chihli had been
given special instructions to put down the " Boxers " rigorously. They discussed frankly
the practical difficulties which had to be surmounted, but they assured me most solemnly
for the information of Her Majesty's Government, that these difficulties would be sur-
mounted, and that this Society could not fail to be suppressed within a short time.

The tone and temper of the Ministers, even more than their words, gave me the
impres!-ion of a distinct change for the better in their attitude, and I was encouraged to
tind that in this respect, at least, my efforts and those of my colleagues during the i)ast six
months had not been fruitless.

The next day, 19th May, the Spanish Minister, as doyen of the Diplomatic Body,
circulated the letter from the French Minister, and its inclostire, of which I have the
honour to forward copies herewith, and called a meeting of the foreign Representatives for
the following day to discuss their contents.

"Your Lordship will observe that, in Mgr. Favier's letter to M. Pichon, the situation
at Peking is painted in very dark colours. The Bishop declares that the conditions now
are precisely similar to those preceding the Tien-tsin massacre of 1870, and asks that a
guard of marines should be sent to protect the lives of French missionaries.

At the meeting of the Diplomatic Body which took plate, accordingly, yesterday, the
French Minister showed that he was profoundly impressed by the apprehensions of
Mgr. Favier, and by reports which he had received from other sources. He expressed
complete disbelief in the genuineness of the measures of which the Yanien had spoken to
me, and declared that it was impossible to exaggerate the danger of the outlook.

Mgr. Favier has lived in Peking for over thirty years, and is in constant touch with
Ghinese of all classes, so that it was generally felt that, after making all due allowances for
the colour which might have been lent to his words by the fears of his converts, his
deliberately expressed opinion on the situation could not be treated with indifference. At
the same time, we did not consider that the circumstances, so far as we were as yet in a
position to judge, were such as to justify the bringing up of Legation Guards, and
M. Pichon did not insist upon the immediate necessity for such a step. He produced the
draft of a joint note which he proposed the doyen should be authorized to address to the
Tsung-li Yamen, in which certain specific measures for the suppression of the " Boxers "
were demanded, and, after some discussion, the terms of this note were accepted by the
-meeting.

It was sent in to the Yamen to-day, and 1 have the honour to inclose a copy
iierewith.

The German Minister laid stress at the meeting on the importance of deciding on
some common action if the Yamen did not return a satisfactory reply to the note, or if the
Chinese Government failed to carry out the measures demanded by the foreign
Representatives. He considered that in such an event the calling up of guards was not
sutiicient to bring the Chinese Government to a sense of their obligations. He thought
that the most effective means of bringing pressure on the Government would be by
■ix concentration of ships of war near Shanhaikuan, from which parties could be landed, if
necessary, to march for the protection of foreigners in Peking.

This proposal was supported by the majority of the Representatives, and it was
decided that we should recommend it to our respective Governments as a contingent
measure.

In concurring in this decision, I was largely guided by the fact that the joint note
vdemands little more than the Chinese Government have already professed to be their
principle in dealing with the disturbances, and that I, therefore, see no reason to anticipate
an unfavourable answer.

1 had the honour to report to your Lordship by telegraph to-day the substance of
what passed at yesterday's meeting.

As regards my own opinion as to the danger to which Europeans in Peking are

105

exposed, I confess that little lias come to my own knowledge to confirm the gloomy
anticipations of the French Father?. The demeanour of the inhabitants of the city
continues to he quiet and civil towards foreigners, as far as my experience and that of my
staff is concerned, although, from the undoubted panic which exists amongst the native
Christians, it may be assumed that the latter are being subjected to threats of violence. I
am convinced that a few days' heavy rainfall, to terminate the long-continued drought which
has helped largely to excite unrest in the country districts, would do more to restore
tranquillity than any measures which either the Chinese Government or foreign Governments
could take. As this cannot be counted upon, my judgment as to the probability of continued
security must be suspended until the Chinese Government shows by its action witliin
the next few days, whether or not it has the will and the power to do its duty.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

Inclosure 1 in No. 273.
Placard posted in West City, Peking.

(Translation.)

IN a certain street in Peking some worshippers of the I-ho Ch'iian (" Boxers ") at
midnight suddenly saw a spirit descend in their midst. The spirit was silent for a long
time, and all the congregation fell upon their knees and prayed. Then a terrible voice was
heard saying : —

"I am none other than the Great Yii Ti (God of the unseen world) come down in
person. Well knowing that ye are all of devout mind, I have just now descended to make
known to you that these are times of trouble in the world, and that it is impossible to set
aside the decrees of fate. Disturbances are to be dreaded from the foreign devils; every-
where they are starting Missions, erecting telegraphs, and building railways ; they do not
believe in the sacred doctrine, and they speak evil of the Gods. Their sins are numberless
as the hairs of the head. Therefore am I wrath, and my thunders have pealed torth. By
night and by day have I thought of these things. Should I command my Generals to
come down "to earth, even they would not have strength to change the course of fate. For
this reason 1 have given forth my decree that I shall descend to earth at the head of all
the saints and spirits, and that wherever the I-ho Ch'iian are gathered together, there shall
the Gods be in the midst of them. I have also to made known to all the righteous in the
three worlds that they must be of one mind, and all practice the cult of the I-ho Ch'tian,
that so the wrath o( heaven may be appeased.

" So soon as the practice of the 1-ho Ch'iian has been brought to perfection — wait for
three times three or nine times nine, nine times nine or three times three* — then shall the
devils meet their doom. The will of heaven is that the telegraph wires be first cut, then
the railways torn up, and then shall the foreign devils be decapitated. In that day shall the
hour of their calamities come. The time for rain to fall is yet afar off, and all on account
of the devils.

"I hereby make known these commands to all you righteous folk, that ye may strive
with one accord to exterminate all foreign devils, and so turn aside the wrath of heaven.
This shall be accounted unto you for well doing; and on the day when it is don^, the wind
and rain shall be according to your desire.

"Therefore I expressly command you make this known in every place."

This I saw with my own eyes, and therefore I make bold to take my pen and write
what happened. They who believe it shall have merit ; they who do not believe it shall have
guilt. The wrath of the spirit was because of the destruction of the Temple of Yii Ti.
He sees that the men of the I-ho Ch'iian are devout worshippers and pray to him.

If my tidings are false, may I be destroyed by the five thunderbolts.

4ith moon, 1st day {^April 29, 1900).

* Meaning obscure.

[768]

106

Inclosure 2 in No. 273,

Consul Carles to Sir C. MacDonald.

Sir, Tien-tsin, May 2, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to report that the measures taken bv the authorities in tliis
neighbourhood to repress the activity of the " Boxers " have produced some result, thoup-h
placards of an offensive character are still widely distributed.

At Yung Ching the author of some placards attacking the English Mission there had
to apologise to the Rev. Mr. Norman, and the hostility of the people since then has
apparently died away.

The Magistrate at Tung-an-hsien, who has done his utmost to repress the " Boxers,"
had issued a reward for the arrest of the leaders and information as to their lodges, when
instructions received by him, as it was reported, from the Empress Dowager, but which j)ro-
bably were those contained in the recent Edict, led to the sudden withdrawal of the rewards
posted, and to an immediate display of hostility by the people in the town towards native
Christians of so marked a character that Mr. Grant, a missionary residing there, withdrew
his family at once.

The Viceroy, on my representing the matter to him, sent soldiers there, and within a
few days an improvement was manifested.

The worst placards I have seen emanate fromTa-ching-hsien. I communicated them
to the Viceroy, and his Excellency at once issued orders for their suppression, and the
punishment of their authors, if possible.

M. du Chaylard informed me on the 22nd April last that he had received a telegram
from Pao-ting, stating that the Christians of the environs of Lung-lu had been killed in
great numbers in the village of Chiang-chia-chuang on the previous day.

Two days later he told nie that the affray had, it was true, been of a serious
character, but that only one Christian had lost his life, and that seventy '■' Boxers" had
been killed. He also informed me that, acting on his advice, the Roman Catholic priasts
had placed fire-arms in the hands of their converts. The only further details regarding
this affair which have reached me came horn Pao-ting-fu, and were to the effect tliat
1,100 "Boxers" had been threatening the place, and that a collision occurred
between them and the Roman Catholics, with the result mentioned by the French Consul-
General.

I am sorry to have to qualify my report as to the improvement by addin" that in
the north and north-east of the province considerable uneasiness seems to exist.
Brigandage in the country between Chao-yang and Chin-chou has broken out again, and
in the neighbourhood of Jehol, I'ing-ch'uan, and Ta-tzu-k'ou : the " Chin Tan " and
" Tsai Li" Societies are said to be preparing to revenge themselves for the punishment
inflicted on the latter Society in 1891.

I have, &c.
(Signed) W. 11. CARLES.

Inclosure 3 in No. 273.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Tsung-li Yanien,

MM. les Ministres, Peking, May 18, 1900.

I HAVE just heard that at a place called Kung Ts'un, south of Ku-an and Cho-
chou, a chapel belonging to the London Mission has been destroyed by " Boxers," and
that a native preacher, named Chao Ting-chiin, has been killed after barbarous
treatment.

I also hear that at Wu-ch'ing, Fangshan, and other districts to the south of Peking,
the people are in a state of dangerous unrest owing to the activity of this lawless
organization, and that threats are openly made to attack Mission stations and put converts
to death.

1 have the honour to remind your Highness and your Excellencies that for the
last six months I have unceasingly, both by written communications and personal inter-
views, striven to awake the Chinese Government to the extreme danger involved by their
continued failure to take adequate measures for the complete suppression of the " I-ho-
chiian '' and the " Ta-tao-hui."* My representations have been invariably met by assurances

* " Pist of righteous liairaony," and " IMg knife '' Societie?.

107

that the dangers I apprehended were exaggerated, and that the Chinese Government were
doing all that was necessary in the interests of peace.

Now that riotous attacks on foreign Missions are taking place vvithin a few miles
of the capital, I trust that your Highness and your Excellencies will at last cease to treat
my representations with the apathy which has hitherto characterized the attitude of the
Yamen, and it is in this hope that I hasten to bring to your notice this latest lamentable
outrage, of which I have as yet received no detailed particulars.

I avail, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

Tnclosure 4 in No. 273.
M. Pichon to M. de Cologan.

M. le Doyen et cher CoU^gue, Legation de France a Pe'kin, le 19 Mai, 1900.

J'AI I'honneur de vous prier de vouloir bien communiquer a nos collegues la lettre
ci-incluse qui vient de me parvenir. En presence des informations qu'elle soutient, et
qui confirment cellcs qui me viennent de toutes parts ; en presence aussi de I'impossibilit^
d'obtenir du Gouvernement Chinois par une action isolee les mesures necessaires pour
assiH'er la sdcurit6 des etrangers dans le Tche-ly et a Pekin, j'ai I'honneur de vous prier
de vouloir bien convoquer d'urgence une reunion du Corps Diplomatique dans le but de
deliberer sur la situation.

Veuillez, &o.
(Signe) S. PICHON.

(Translation.)

Sir and dear Colleague, French Legation, Peking, May 19, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to beg that you will kindly communicate the contents of
the inclosed letter, which has just reached me, to our colleagues.

In view of the opinions that it upholds, which confirm those reaching me from
all sides, and, further, owing to the impossibility of obtaining from the Chinese
Government the necessary measures for insuring the safety of foreigners in Chih-li
and in Peking by isolated action, I have the honour to request that you will kindly
summon a meeting at once of the Diplomatic Corps for the purpose of discussing the
situation.

I have, &c.
(Signed) S. PICHON.

Inclosure 5 in No. 273.
Pere Favier to M. Pichon.

Vicariat Jpostolique de Pe'kin et Tche-ly Nord,
M. le Ministre, Pe'kin, le 19 Mai, 1900.

DE jour en jour la situation devient plus grave et plus mena^ante. Dans la Pre-
fecture de Paoting-fu, plus de soixante-dix Chretiens ont 6t6 massacres ; trois autres
neophytes ont ete coupes en morceaux. Plusieurs villages ont ete pilles et livres aux
flammes ; un plus grand nombre d'autres ont ete compldtement abandonnes. Plus de
2,000 Chreiiens sont en fuite, sans pain, sans vetements et sans abri ; a Pekin seulement,
environ 400 refugies, hommes, femmes et enfants, sont deja ioges chez nous et chez les
soeurs ; avant huit jours nous en aurons probablement plusieurs milliers ; nous allons
etre obliges de licencier les 6coles, les colleges et tous les hdpitaux pour faire place k ces
raalheureux.

Du cote Test le pillage et I'incendie sont imminents ; nous re^evons a chaque heure

les nouvelles les plus alarmantes. Peking est cerne de tous cotes ; les Boxeurs se

rapprochent chaque jour de la capitale, retard^s seulement par I'aneantissement qu'iis font

des Chretientes. Croyez-moi, je vous prie, M. le Ministre, je suis bien inform^ et je

[768] P 2

108

n avance rien a legeie. La persecution religieuse n'est qu'un rideau ; le but principal est
I'extermination ties Europeens, but qui est clairement indique et ecrit sur les etendards
des Boxeurs. Leurs affilies les attendant a Pekin ; on doit cornmencer par I'attaque des
^glises et finir par celle des Legations. Pour nous, ici au Pei-t'ang, le jour est meme
tix6; tout la ville le connalt, tout le monde en parle, et I'effervescence populaire est
nianifer.te. Hier soir encore, quarante-trois pauvres femmes avec leurs enfants, fuyant le
massacre, sont ariivees chez les soeurs ; plus de 500 personnes les accompagnaient, en
leur disant que, si elles ont echappes une fois, celles y passeront bientot ici avec les
autres.

Je ne vous parle pas, M. le Ministre, des placards sans nombre qui sont affich^s
dans la ville contre les Europeens en general ; chaque jour il en paralt de nouveaux, plus
clairs les uns que les autres,

Les personnes qui ont assisle, il y a trente ans, aux massacres de Tien-tsin, sont
frappees de la ressemblance de la situation d'alors avec celle d'aujourd'hui ; tnemes placards,
nienics menaces, ni6mes avertisseraents, et meme aveugleuient. Alors aussi, comme
aujouid'liui, les missionnaires ont ecrit, supplie, prevoyant I'liorrible reveil,

Dans ces oirconstances, M. le Ministre, je crois de nion devoir de vous prier de vouloir
bien nous envoyer, au moins au Pei-t'ang, quarante ou cinquante marins pour proteger nos
personnes et nos biens. Cela s'est fait deja dans des circonstances beaucoup moins
critiques ; et j'csp^re que vous prendrez en consideration mon humble supplique.

Veuillez, &c.
(Signe) ALPH. PAVIEE, Ev. Vic. Ap. de Pt'kin.

, Ev. Coadjuteur.

C. M. GUILLAUME, Vic. Gen.

(Translation.)

Apostolic Mission of Pekiny and North Chih-li,
M. le Ministre, • Peking, May 19, 1900.

THE situation becomes daily more and more serious and threatening'. In the
Prefecture of Paoting-fu more than seventy Christians have been massacred, three
other neophytes have been cut to pieces. Several villages have been looted and
burnt, a great number of others have been completely deserted. Over 2,000
Christians are fugitives, being without food, clothes, or shelter ; in Peking alone
about 400 refugees — men, women, and children — have already been given shelter by
us and the Sisters of Charity; in another week's time we shall probably have several
thousands to look after ; we shall be obliged to disband the schools, colleges, and
all the hospitals, to make room for these unfortunate people. On the east pillage
and incendiarism are imminent ; vve receive more and more alarming news every
hour. Peking is surrounded on all sides; the Boxers are daily approaching the
capital, being only delayed by their measures for exterminating all Christians.

I beg you will be assured, M. le Ministre, that T am well informed and am
making no statements at random. The religious persecution is only a blind, the
main object is to exterminate the Europeans, and this object is clearly indicated and
written on the Boxers' standards.

Their accomplices in Peking are awaiting them ; they are to begin by an attack
on the churches, and are finally to assault the Legations. For us, indeed, here at
Pei-t'ang, the day of attack has actually been fixed ; the whole town knows it,
everybody is talking about it, and the popular excitement is clearly manifest. Last
night, again, forty-three poor women, with their children, flying from massacre,
arrived at the Sisters' Home ; over 500 people accompanied them, telling them that,
although they had succeeded in escaping once, they would soon all perish here with
the rest.

I will not speak of the numberless placards, M. le Ministre, which are posted in
the town against Europeans in genera! ; new notices ap|)ear daily, each more clearly
expressed than the last.

People who were present at the massacres in Tien-tsin thirty years ago are
struck by the similarity of the situation then with that of to-day; there are the
same placards, the same threats, the same notices, and .the same want of foresight.
Then also, as to-day, the missionaries wrote and begged, foreseeing the horrible
awakening.

Li these circumstancei^ M. lo Ministre, I think it is my duty to request you to
send us, at least to Pei-t'ang, forty or (if'ty sailors, to piotect us and our belongings.

101)

This lias been done on much less critical occasions, and I trust you will favourably
"onsider m) humble supplication.

I have, &c.
(Signed) ALPII. FAVIER, Ev. Vic. Ap. de Pe'kin.

, £lv. Coadjuteur.

C. M. GUILLAUME, Vic-Gen.

Inclosure 6 in No. 273.
M. de Cologan to the Tsung-li Yamen.

Pe'kin, le 21 Mai, 1900.
J'AI rhonneur de commuuiquer a voire Altesse et a vos Excellences le texte d'une
resolution prise liier par les Repr^sentaiits des Puissances e'trangeres accr^dit^s a
P^kin :—

•' Le Corps Diplomatique, s'appuyant sur les Decrets Trnperiaux deja rendus qui ont
edicte la dissolution des Boxeurs, reclame : —

"1. L'arrestation de tout individu se livrant aux exercices de cette association,
provoquant des troubles sur la voie publique, affichant, imprimant ou distribuant des
placards qui contiendraient des menaces contie les etrangers;

" 2. L'arrestation des proprietaires et gardiens de temples ou autres endroits oil les
Boxeurs se reuniraient, et I'assimilation aux Boxeurs eux-m6mes de ces complices de
provocations criminelles.

" 3. Le chatiment des agents de la force publique qui se rendraient coupables de
negligence dans la repression dont ils seront charges ou qui seraient de connivance avec
les dmeutiers ;

" 4. L'ex^cution des auteurs d'attentats (meurtre, incendie, &c.) contre les personnes
ou les proprietes ;

" 5. L'execution des individus qui subventionnent et dirigent les Boxeurs dans les
troubles actuels.

" 6. La publication dans Pekin, dans le Tche-ly, et les autres provinces du nord,
portant ces mesures h. la connaissance de la population."

Je suis en outre charge par le Corps Diplomatique d'informer votre Altesse et vos
Excellences qu'il attend dans le plus bref delai une r^ponse satisfaisante a cette demande.

Je profite, &c.
(Sign4) B. J. DE COLOGAN.

(Translation.)

Peking, May 21, 1900.

1 HAVP: the honour to communicate to your Highness and to your Excellencies
the text of a Resolution which was adopted yesterday by the Representatives of the
foreign Powers who are accredited to Peking : —

" The Corps Diplomatique, relying on the Imperial Decrees which have already
been issued for the suppression of the Boxers, demands: —

" 1. The arrest of every individual who takes part in the drill of this Associa-
tion, or creates disturbances in the streets', or who further posts, prints, or distributes
placards containing threats against foreigners.

" 2. The arrest of the proprietors and guardians of the temples or localities
where the Boxers assemble, and the assimilation to the Boxers themselves of their
accomplices in criminal actions.

"3. The jjunishment of agents of the public force who are guilty of negligence
in the measures of suppression with which they have been charged, or are in
connivance with the rioters.

"4. The execution of the authors of attempts (at murder or incendiarism)
against persons or property.

"5. The execution of individuals who have assisted and directed the Boxers in
the present troubles.

"6. The publication in Peking, and in Chih-li and the other northern
provinces, of these measures, so as to bring them to the notice of the
public."

110

I am further charged by the Corps Diplomatique to inform your Hi}2;hness
and your Excellencies that a satisfactory answer to this demand is awaited with as
short a delay as possible.

I avail, &c.
(Signed) B. J. DE COLOGAN.

No. 274.
Sir C. MacDonald to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received July 9.)

My Lord, Peking, May 28, 1900.

IN continuation of my despatch of the 21st instant, I have the honour to
forward to your Lordship herewith a translation of the Yamen's reply to the doyen's note
of that date, on the subject of the Boxer disturbances.

The Yamen's note as it stands cannot, as your Lordship will perceive, be considered
a satisfactory reply to the demands made hy the foreign Representatives for specific
measures of suppression. It alludes to the Edict, of which tlie Ministers had already
informed me at my interview of the 18th instant, without mentioning what the terms of
the Edict were, and it states vaguely that the measures contem})iated for the suppression
of the Boxers are on the lines of those suggested by tlie Diplomatic Body, witliout
indicating what is actually being done.

I iiad, accordingly, the honour to telegraph to your Lordship on the 25th instant to
the effect that the Yamen's reply seemed to me most unlikely to be accepted as satisfactory,
but that r was awaiting the opinion of my colleagues thereon.

The note in question having been circulated to the foreign Representatives a meeting
was summoned by the doyen on the evening of the 26th instant to consider the situation.

The French Minister began by expressing in forcible terms his opinion of the
unsatisfactory nature of the Yamen's reply, and proceeded to describe the results of his
investigation into the causes of the alarm that existed in the Roman Catholic Missions.
He said that all his information proved that this alarm was amply justified. At Mission
stations, both outside and inside the city, where soldiers had been sent ostensibly to
protect the Missions, the soldiers were fraternizing with the Boxers, and helping to
terrorize the Christians, alleging tiiat the real object of their arrival was to prevent the
latter from escaping before the time fixed for their massacre. In the city the Proclama
tions, which had been posted by the authorities, were being torn down by the populace
amidst angry maledictions against the Government for daring to denounce so patriotic a
body as the "Kst " Society; and priests and converts alike were everywhere received
with menaces and abuse. So audacious had the Boxers become that they actually
lighted fires in the streets as signals for assembly. M. Pichou stated his conviction that
thei'e was grave danger of a very serious outbreak, and that protection was urgently
required for all Europeans in Peking. If the Chinese Government failed to adopt
immediate and effective measures, the foreign Representatives ought to bring up Legation
guards in sufficient numbers to prevent the possibility of a rising.

The Italian Minister confirmed from his own experiences many of the facts adduced
by M. Pichon, and also expressed the opinion that the Yaraln's reply was most unsatis-
factory.

M. de Giers, the Russian Minister agreed with his colleagues as to the unsatisfactory
nature of the Yamen note, but said he had reason to believe that it did not adequately
represent tiie intentions of the Chinese Government, who were genuinely determined to
take cflfective measures. He could not believe that the danger was so imminent as the
French Minister described it. He admitted, however, that the latter had sources of
information which put him in a better position than his colleagues for judging of the
situation, and he felt, as we all did, that it v/as, therefore, impossible to disregard the
views expressed by M. Pichon.

During the discussion that followed the German Minister, Baron von Ketteler
declared that it was utterly useless either to expect the Chinese Government to do
anything effective, or to take any action ourselves, such as bringing up guards, based on
the belief that that Government could remain stable, or on the desire to assist in propping
up its crumbling structure.

It was eventually decided that the doyen should address a note to the Tsung-li
Yamen, and send it in the same evening, demanding that the terms of the Edict which

Ill

they had mentioned should be communicated to the foreign Representatives, and that
a categorical statement should be furnished of the measures taken for the suppression of
the anti-foreign movement.

Both the Russian Minister and myself had appointments to meet Prince Ch'ing at
the Yam^n next day on business connected with the Boxers, and our colleagues requested
and authorized each of us to lay the views of the whole Diplomatic Body before the
Prince, and to press for a favourable reply. We were to meet our colleagues again in
the evening after our interviews, and it was resolved that if by that time the Yamen
had not answered satisfactorily, Legation guards should be sent for without further
delay.

I had the honour To telegraph to your Lordship yesterday the substance of what
passed at the meeting.

At my interview yesterday with Prince Ch'ing and the Ministers of the Yam^n, which
took place immediately before that of M. de Giers, I accordingly delivered the message
with which I w'as charged. I found it unnecessary to lay stress on the dangers of the
situation, as it was evident that the Alinisters had already heard the worst that could be
said on the subject, and the Prince at once interrupted me to express the lively concern
with which the Throne regarded the recent manifestations of the Boxers' activity. It was
apparent tliat unrest and dissatisfaction was being excited not only against foreigners and
native Christians, but against the Chinese Government also. The strictest instructions
had been given to the Viceroy of Chihii to arrest and punish the ringleaders and disperse
their dupes. Inside the city, also, all possible measures were being taken, and his Highness,
as Commander of the Peking field force, said he was willing personally to undertake the
protection of ail foreigners.

Another Yamen Minister, Ch'ung Li, who is at the head of the Peking gendarmerie,
described the investigations he bad himself made in his capacity as a "local authority,"
and the measures he had taken in obedience to the Imperial Edict.

I wiis requested to convey the above assurances to tny colleagues, and to say, with
regard to the joint note, that a despatch was now being prepared communicating the terms
of the Imperial Edict already referred to, and stating in full detail the various measures
which were being adopted to maintain order. If these measures did not prove efficacious,
further steps would be taken and comnninlcated in a supplementary despatch.

Speaking as a personal friend of Prince Ch'ing's, I warned his Highness that, rightly
or wrongly, the Representatives of all the Powers viewed the situation as extremely
serious, and were reporting to iheir Governments accordingly. If they could not obtain
from the Chinese Government the protection they sought, their means of self-protection
would take the form of bringing up Leiiation guards. Whether these should be sent for
or not would probably be decided that same afternoon, and, if they were sent for, they
would no doubt come in much larger numbers than before.

I said this with a lively recollection of the desperate efforts made by Prince Ch'ing
eighteen months ago to prevent the arrival of the guards, and I was somewhat surprised
at the calmness with which he received the suggestion which, he said, had already been
made to him. It may possibly be that the Chinese Government, now awake to the
strength of the Boxer movement, would be disposed to welcome the additional security
afforded by the presence of foreign troops. The Prince only reiterated his assurances that
the Legations could count on receiving all the protection due from host to guests, and
again laid stress on the fact that the Boxers were the enemies of the country.

At the meeting of the foreign Representatives which subsequently took place it was
decided, in view of the Yamen's assurances to wait another day for the receipt of the
promised despatch, and to delay till this evening any decision with respect to the Legation

guards.

I have, &c.
(Signed) CLAUDE M. MacDONALD.

Inclosure 1 in No. 274.
The Tsung-li Yamen to M. de Cologan.

(Traduction.)

(Reponse officielle.) Pe'kin, Ze 2i Mai, 1900.

LE 21 Mai dernier nous avons re9U la depeche par laquelle votre Excellence nous
communiquait la texte detaillee d'une Resolution prise le 2U Mai au sujet de la question
des " Boxeurs " Jf^ns une reunion des Representants des Puissances accredites a Pekin.

112

(Vous ajoutiez que le Corps Diplomatique) attendait dans le plus bref ddlai une r^ponse
satisfaisante.

Notre Yamen a pris connaissance de cette communication dans tous ses details et
s'est convaincu de I'importance qu'attachent h. cette question les Ministres etrangers etablis
a P^kin. II constate qu'en cette affaire, des avant I'arrivee de votre d^peche, il avait, le
17 Mai, re§u un D^cret ordonnant au Yamen du Gouverneur Militaire, k la Prefecture de
P^kin et aux (censeurs des) cinq villes d'^iaborer pour le mieux un r^glemeut destind a
assurer une striate repression. Le systfeme maintenant adopte Concorde d'ailleurs dans ses
grandes lignes avec les id^es exprinriees dans la depftche que nous avons re9ue de votre
Excellence.

Notre Yamen demande de nouveau qu'un Decret ordonne au Vice-Roi du Tche-li,
ainsi qu'aux divers Yamens charge's de I'administration de la capitalc, de prendre
imm^diatement des mesures efficaces sans qu'il soit permis de se couvrir par de vaines
paroles.

Nous pensons que la Societe des " Boxeurs " se trouvera ainsi dissoute sans retard et
qu'elle n'en arrivera pas a causer de nouveaux desordres.

II convenait que nous adressions cette rdponse officielle k votre Excellence pour son
information, en la priant de vouloir bien la communiquer aux Repr^sentants des Puissances
accr^dites a P^kin.

(Translation.)

(Oflacial reply.) Pe/cm^r, May 24, 1900.

OJST the 21st May last we received the despatch in which your Excellency com-
municated to us the full text of a Resolution adopted on the 20th May at a meeting of
the Representatives of the Powers accredited to Peking concerning the question of the
Boxers. You further added that the Diplomatic Body expected a satisfactory reply with
the least possible delay.

Our Yamen has taken note of this communication with all its details, and it is con-
vinced of the importance which the foreign Ministers at Peking^attach to this question.
It affirms that in this matter the Yamen had received a Decree on the 17th May,
before the arrival of your despatch, ordering the Yamen of the Military Governor, the
Prefecture of Peking, and the Censors of the five towns to draw up proper Regulations
in order to insure a strict system of repression. The plan now adopted is, moreover,
on general lines, in accordance with the ideas expressed in the despatch that we have
received, from your Excellency.

Our Yamen again requests the issue, of a Decree ordering the Viceroy of Chihli,
as well as the various Yamens charged with the administration of the capital, to
instantly take effective steps M-ithout being allowed to take refuge in meaningless
phrases merely.

We think that the Boxers' Society will thus be dissolved without delay, and that
it will not succeed in causing fresh disturbances.

We think it right to address this official reply for your Excellency's information,
requesting that you will have the goodness to communicate it to the accredited
Representatives of the Powers in Peking.

Inclosure 2 in ]So. 274.
M, de Colngan to the Tsung-li Yamen.

Pe'km, le 26 Mai, 1900.

J'AI I'honneur d'adresser a votre Altesse et a vos Excellences le texte de la Resolu-
tion prise aujourd'hui i)ar les Representants etrangeres.

Le Corps Diplomatique constate que la dep^che du Tsung-li Yamen en date du 24 de
ce mois ne re'pond pas a la question posi^e par les Reprdsentants des Puissances
^trangeres dans leur d^peche du 21 de ce mois.

Le Tsung-li Yamen declare que les procedes adoptes par le Gouvernement Imperial
pour la repression des "Boxeurs" concordent dans leurs grandes lignes avec les id^es
exprimees par les Ministres accredites h P^kin.

11 ne dit pas s'il a accepte toules ces mesures.

Le Tsung-li Yamen ajoute qu'il a demande qu'un nouveau Ddcret ordonne au
Vice-Roi du Tche-li, ainsi qu'aux divers Yamens charges de I'administration de la capitale,

113

de prendre imm^diatement des mesures efficaces sans qu'il soit permis de se couvrir pai*
vaines paroles.

Cet fidit n'cst encore ni public ni eommunique aux Ministres Strangers.
Le Corps Diplomatique deniande que les mesures qui auraieiit ^te prises conforme-
ment cl sa depdche du 21 lui soit imm^diatement communiquees, ainsi que I'fidit
pr^cite.

Veuillez, &c.
(Sign^) B. J, DE COLOGAN.

(Translation.)

Peking, May 26, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to address to your Highness and to youF Excellencies the text
of the Resolution passed yesterday by the foreign Representatives.

The Diplomatic Body states that the despatch of the Tsung-li Tameu of the
24th ultimo does not answer the question asked by the Representatives of the forcifrn
Powers in their despatch of the 21st instant.

The Tsung-li Yamen declares that the measures adopteil by the Inipetial Govern-
ment for the suppression of the Boxers are for the most part in accoi dance with the
views expressed by the foreign Ministers at Peking.

The Tsung-li Yamen does not state whether all these measures have been
approved.

The Tsung-li Yamfin adds that a request for a fresh Decree has been made,
ordering the Viceroy of Chihli as well as the various Yamens charged with the adminis-
tratioa of the capital to immediately take effective steps without being allowed to take
refuge in empty phrases only.

This Edict has not yet been published or communicated to the foreign Ministers.

The Diplomatic Body request that the measures, which should have been taken in
accordance with their despatch of the 21st instant, may be instantly communicated to
them as well as the above-mentioned Edict.

Accept, &c.
(Signed) B. J. DE COLOGAN.

No. 275.

Sir Chificlien Lofengluh to the Marquess of Salisbury. — (Received July 12 )

My Lord Marquis, Chinese Legation, London, July 11, 1900.

I HAVE the honour to forward your Lordship the inclosed translation and Chinese
text of a telegram from the Emperor of China to Her Majesty the Queen-Empress, and
to request that you will have the goodness to have them presented at their high desti-
nation as soon as possible.

I have, &c.
(Signed) LOPfiNGLUH.

Inclosure in No. 275.

The Emperor of China to Her Majesty the Queen.
(Translation.)

(Telegraphic.) Peking, July 3. 1900.

THE Emperor of China to Her Majesty the Queen of England, Empress of India,
scndeth Greetings :

Since the opening of commercial intercourse between foreign nations and China,
the aspirations of 'Great Britain have always been after commercial extension, and not
territorial aggrandizement.

Recently, dissensions having arisen between the Christians and the people of
Chihli and Shantung, certain evilly-disposed persons availed themselves of the occasion
to make disturhances, and these having extended so rapidly, the Treaty Powers,
suspecting that the rioters might have been encouraged by the Imperial Government,
attaclved and captured the Taku forts. The sufferings arising from this act of
hostility have been great, and the situation has been much involved.

In consideration of the facts that of the foreign commerce of China more than

70 per cent, belongs to England, that the Chinese Tariff is' lower than that of

any other country, and that the restrictions on it are ■ fewer. British merchants

have during the last few decades maintained relations with Chinese merchants at

[758] Q

114

-lie ^ ...... us harmonious as if they had both been members of tlie same family.

But now complications have arisen, mutual distrust has been engendered, and the
situation having thus changed for the worse, it is felt that, if China cannot be
supported in maintaining her position, foreign nations, looking on so large and
populous a country, so rich in natural resources, might be tempted to exploit or
despoil it ; and, .perhaps, differ amongst tliemselves with respect to their conflicting
interests.

It is evident that this would create a state of matters which would not be
advantageous to Great Britain, a country which views commerce as her greatest
interest.

China is now engaged in raising men and means to cope with these eventualities,
but she feels that if left to herself she might be unequal to the occasion should it ever
arrive, and therefore turns to England in the hope of procuring her good offices in
bringing about a settlement of the difficulties which have arisen with the other Treaty
Powers.

The Emperor makes this frank exposure of what is nearest to his heart, and
hopes that this appeal to Her Majesty the Queen-Empress may be graciously
taken into her consideration, and an answer vouchsafed to it at the earliest possible
moment.

No. 276.

Mr. Whitehead to the Marquess of t-ialisbury. — {Received July 12.)

(Telegraphic.) Tokio, July 12, 1900.

I HAVE informed Admiral Seymour by telegraph that Lieutenant-General Teranchi,
second in the General Staff, is being sent by Japanese Government to discuss with him
and Admiral Alexieff a scheme of combined operations.

No. 277.

Chinese Imperial Edict — (Communicated by Sir Chihchen Lofengluh, July 13.)

Translation of an Imperial Edict dated Peking the 29th June, received by the Privy
Council, and by the Board of War forwarded to the Provincial Treasurer of Chihli
for transmission to the'Chinese Mini.«iters residing at the various Courts in Europe,
America, and Japan, through the Taotai of Shanghae.

IN view of the circumstance that the Treaty Powers have unexpectedly assembled
considerable forces in China, it is expedient that the Chinese Ministers accredited to
foreign countries shordd be made acquainted with the situation of affairs at present, and
the causes that have led to it.

We therefore command that the following account of what has recently taken place
in Peking be communicated to them, in order that they may the better be the interpreters
of our intentions with respect to the Treaty Powers.

The present unsatisfactory .state of affairs originated in the formation of a Bociety
consisting of disorderly persons in the provinces of Chihli and Shantung. The
ostensible object of the Society was the practise of athletics, attended by strange rites
founded on the pretended possession by its members of supernatural powers.

At first the authorities, viewing it as harmless, took no notice of the. Society or sect
with any measures for its suppression, but soon, spreading like Avild-iire, branches of it
were found everywhere, and in the mattei' of a month great numbers of its adherents were
found even in Peking, where they were considered as a mystical sect to which crafty and
designing persons introduced anti-Christian proclivities.

About the lOlh June its enmity towards Christianity was no longer a matter of
doubt. In spite of every effoit to control them, they then set fire to some of the
missionary buildings in Peking, and at the same time killed some of the native
Christians.

Wlien things began to assume a serious nspect, the foreign Representatives in
Peking requested permission to bring up some soldiers for the protection of the Legations,
and, the situation appearing critical, this was agreed to, and the Legation guards were
accordingly increased by the number of abon^ 500 men of the different nationalities.
This is an evidence of the (!e>ire of the^ Chinese Government to maintain frie'.vlly
relations with foreign Powers. ,■

115

On other occasions, nlien foreign soldiers had been called up to Peking to.
tection of the Legations, the men were confined to the premises of the several diplomatic
establishments, so no collision ever occurred between them and the populace, but on this
occasion, no aooner had they arrived than they were sent with their arms to patrol the
streets, and sometimes they used their arms to fire on the people. Nor did they seem
to be kept under proper control, but were allowed to roam, apparently at their own will,
wherever they liked ; some of them having been stopped in an attempt to enter the
Timg Hwa men, a gate leading to the Imperial Palace, by which entrance is strictly for-
Itidden. These acts on the part of the foreign soldiers so incensed the people that,
lending ear to the false rumouis that were being industriously disseminated amongst
(hem by members of the Society, many of the people joiiied the latter, and, setting the
law at defiance, proceeded to assist them in murdering the Christians and committing
other outrages.

At this point the foreign Representatives called for more troops, but the advance of
the reinforcements that were sent having been opposed by the combined forces of the
Shantung and Chihli rebels, they have not, as yet, succeeded in reaching Peking.

Tt was not from any reluctance on the part of the Imperial Government that they
did not adopt stronger measures for the suppression of the Boxer movement as soon as
its real object became evident, but because of the danger to which, in the meantime,
tiie Legations and Europeans in the disturbed districts would have been exposed. It
Nvas necessary to temporize, in order that tlie Society should not be provoked into
attacking the Legations and committing further acts of hostility towards the Christians
whilst the Imperial Government were preparing to deal an effectual blow. Any failure
to do this at the first blow, might have led to the perpetration by the Boxers of acts
Avhich the Imperial Government would have viewed as a national calamity.

Tt was in view of these considerations that the Imperial Government thought of
the expedient of requesting the Diplomatic Body to temporarily absent themselves from
Peking, and it was whilst this project was being debated by the Tsung-li Yumon that
Baron von Ketteler, the German Minister, was killed whilst on his way to the Yamen.
On the previous day he had written to the Yamen asking for an appointment, but in
consequence of the menacing attitude of the populace who then thronged the streets, it was
not considered safe for him to be seen outside of the TiCgation. The Yamen, therefore,
declined his request for an interview. The wisdonf^of this course was seen in the
lamentable result of his attempting to come to the Yamen the next day. The increasing
audacity of the crowd now then knew no bounds. It was now too late to send the
foreign Ministers to Tien-tsin under the protection of a sufficient well-armed escort as
the Yamen had intended doing ; so, the only other course open to the Yamen was to
continue the Ministers in Peking under tlie protection of an adequate guard of Chinese
troops. And this was done, the oflBcer in command of the guard having strin^-ent
orders to protect the Legations effectively in every possible emergency.'

')n the 16th June the officer in command of the allied fleets at Takn, much to our
surprise, demanded of General Lo Yung Kwang the surrender of the forts under his
command, at the same time informing him that, in case of non-compliance, they would
be attacked and taken at 2 o'clock next day. It was the duty of Lo Yuiitr Kwan<>- to
hold the forts, so he had no alternative but to refuse the demand.

At the appointed time the allied Commander opened fire on the forts and eventually
captured them.

These hostilities were not of China's seeking. No false estimate of her [jower led
her to measure hei' forces with those of the combined fleets. She foug'ht because she
could not do otiiervvi^ than resist.

This point the Ministers must make ufimistakably clear to the respective Govern-
ments to whom they are severally accredited, rhcy will also take occasion to explain
to the different foreign Secretaries the action of the Chinese Government and the
motives by which it was actuated under the ever-changing circumstances which have led
to the present complicated state of our foreign relations.

Orders of a very imperative character liavo b^un given to the officer charged with
the protection of the foreign Legations to exert himself to the utmost in order that
nothing untoward may happen to them.

Our Ministers are to remain at their respective posts in foreign countries, and to
continue to discharge their official duties with unremitting care and assiduity.

Let this be transmitted to them.

Respect this.

Si- S

o
o

- "S

'n^l

THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE
STAMPED BELOW

AN INITIAL PINE OF 25 CENTS

WILL BE ASSESSED FOR FAILURE TO RETURN
THIS BOOK ON THE DATE DUE. THE PENALTY
WILL INCREASE TO SO CENTS ON THE FOURTH
DAY AND TO SI.OO ON THE SEVENTH DAY
OVERDUE.

NOV 11 1935

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