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Full text of "International ensilage cutters"

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INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA 



(INCORPORATED! 

CHICAGO - USA 



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INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




International Ensilage Cutters 

Types and Capacities: International ensilage cutters, Types A and B, are built for 
those who can use machines with large capacities. They are very popular with custom 
ensilage cutter operators. These large cutters are also much in demand by groups of 
farmers who club together for the purpose of buying and using a machine to operate on 
the farms of the club members, where quick work, big capacity, and skilled service are 
required. 

Type A: The Type A machine requires about 20 to 25-H. P.. oil or gas engine, 
for running, and has a capacity of from 10 to 25 tons per hour. 

Type B: The Type P> machine requires a 15 to 20-11. P., oil or gas engine, and 
has a capacity of from 12 to 10 tons per hour. 

These capacities depend of course upon the kind of stalks being cut and the condi- 
tion the stalks are in at the time of cutting. 

Type E : The Type E ensilage cutter is designed for the farmer who desires to do 
his own cutting, or where a small machine is required. All) to 15-11. P. gasoline or 
oil engine is required to operate the Type E. It has a capacity of from 10 to 12 tons 
per hour, based on the kind and condition of stalks, as above stated. 

Why the Main Frame Should be Made Strong: The cutting and elevating of 
ensilage is heavy work, to say the least. There is nothing that racks any machine as 
hard as rapid motion which must be kept up for a long period of time. To keep the 
working mechanism in alignment and the machine working freely at all times requires 
an exceptionally strong main frame. 

How the Main Frame on the International is Made : The main frame, or the 
foundation of the International ensilage cutter, goes through such a careful and pains- 
taking process of construction that the finished article does not vary one-sixteenth of an 
inch from the dimensions specified in the blue print. This can he verified by measuring 
the dimensions of any stock machine. 

All the Holes in the Main Frame Punched at the Same Time: All the holes in 
the heavy steel channels constituting the main frame are punched in one operation on a 
gang punch. These channels are individually straightened and gauged on a master form 
to secure accuracy. Next, the parts of the frame are clamped into a machined riveting 
form and hot riveted together. The frame as a whole is then checked up again, which 
insures an accurate foundation for all working parts. The result is a main frame which 
has the solidity and strength of a one-piece construction, with sufficient rigidity to hold 
all the working parts, when mounted, in perfect alignment even under the most trying- 
conditions. 

Reinforcements: The frame is still further reinforced by means of cross sills con- 
sisting of heavy bar steel. 




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INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




A Superior Frame : It is 
easily superior to any other main 

frame ever built as a foundation 
for an ensilage cutter. The add- 
ed cost and trouble in making 
this frame is more than offset 
by the gain in ease of operation 
and the reduced wear on the 
bearings and working parts. 

Trucks for All Types: The 
trucks for all machines have a 
steel construction. The wheels 
are made with oval spokes, hot 
riveted in the hub and tire. 

Tires are Made Wide and 
Strong: The front wheels are 
amply large, with long hubs 
equipped with sand rings at 
either end . They can be turned 
completely under all machines. 
There is ample clearance for 
the conveyor when the front 
wheel is turned under. 

Driving Mechanism for 
Types A, B, and E: The driv- 
ing mechanism for all types of 
International ensilage cutters is 
very similar except that Types 
A and B are equipped with 
gear-speed changes, allowing 
eight different lengths of cut. 

The self-aligning boxes and 
shifting devices £< >r throwingthe 
mechanism out of gear are practi- 
cally the same on all sizes, the 
only difference being in point of 
location and relation to the rest 
of the working parts. The 
changes in length of cut on all 
types are made by sprockets on 
the bevel-gear shaft, and th e feed- 
roll drive shaft. The bevel gear 
shaft being square, makes it easy 
t( > slide the sprocket on this shaft 
back and forth to make the prop- 
er adjustment f< >r changes in cut 




Rear end International Ensilage Cutter, Type E — Note strong 
construction of the frame and that the machine can be easily 
unmounted if desired to use the ensilage cutter without trucks 




Construction of gears, Types A and B — 
Note the simplicity and easy oiling facilities 



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INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




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Driving mechanism for Type E Ensilage Cutter. Flywheel shaft has adjustment 
on end to take up wear and keep knife in the proper relation to the cutter bar 

Aligning Facilities: All working parts are easy of access, so that aligning can be 
done without any trouble. The bearings are self-aligning, which insures durability and 
easy running. All bearings which are difficult to oil and require much lubrication are 
equipped with hard oilers, which enables the operator to oil the bearings even when the 
machine is running. 

Roller Bearings: Practically all the most important bearings are equipped with 
roller bushings. Roller bearings on a machine of this kind have much to do with the 
ease of operation as it tends to reduce friction to a minimum. 

Speed Changes on Types A and B: Types A and B ensilage cutters can be 
adjusted for cutting eight different lengths 
of fodder. This is brought about by the 
speed-change gears, pictured below, 





Speed change device, Types A and B 
EnsilageCutt^r. Bear gears in mesh 



Speed change device. Types A and B Ensilage 
Cutter — The change of speed is made by 
moving the gear on the shaft until it meshes 
with the proper gear on the opposite shaft 



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INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 





Automatic chain tightener ad- 
justed when feeder is reversed 



in connection with the different chain-speed 
changes. The change gears on the flywheel 
shaft are held in place with a set screw. In 
changing the speed it is only necessary to 
loosen the screw and move the gear backward 
• >r forward as desired on the flywheel shaft. 
This requires but a moment's time. The 
change gear is driven with a long feather key, 
thus relieving the set screw of all the work 
except holding the gear in place. 

All the necessary devices for securing 
the different lengths of cut are found on the 
machine. There are no loose gears and sprock- 
ets to carry with the machine and no substitu- 
tions are necessary. In fact, there is nothing 
to add or take away, which is a big advantage from a time-saving standpoint. 

Advantage of Change Gears: The lug advantage of the change gears is that it 
gives all the benefits of two gears in one. Should a tooth break on a gear, it will not 
delay the operation longer than it takes to loosen the set screw holding the sliding gear 
on the shaft, and move it so that the other set of gears is in mesh. The same approxi- 
mate length of cut as before the breakage is then secured by shifting the chain on the 
double sprocket. Breakage is sometimes caused by hard objects passing through. 

Features Common to All Machines 

Automatic Chain Tighteners: Using a chain to drive the feeding mechanism 
necessitates an automatic chain tightener, and the question has been to devise some 
means whereby the chain would automatically adjust itself to different feeding condi- 
tions when reversing the machine. 

The automatic chain tightener used on the International ensilage cutter has been 
found very satisfactory. 

Advantage of Tightener: The automatic chain tightener is composed of two 
rollers fastened to the bracket hinged on the lower feed roll drive shaft. When the 
conveyor is operated with a forward movement, 
the top of the chain is slack. The distance be- 
tween the two rollers is such that the straight 
part of the chain pressing against the lower 
roller pulls the upper roller down against the 
slack part of the chain. When the conveyor is 
reversed, the chain tightening at the top pulls 
the lower roller up against the under part of 
the chain, thus automatically adjusting itself 
to this condition. The great advantage of this 
tightener is that while the chain can be opera- 
ted at the proper tension to run the conveyor 
steadily and evenly, it does not add to the draft 
or cause unnecessary wear on the chain. The » * , t 

' ,. ii • i , .1 .• i ± Automatic chain tightener adjusted 

rollers are adjustable in slots on the tightener wne n the machine is running forward 





INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 





The rear knife wheel bearing is equip- 
ped with adjustment devices to keep the 
knife in proper relation to the cutter bar 



bracket to allow for variation in the tight- 
ness of the chain and the <litt'erent sizes of 
sprockets. 

Long Bearings for Knife Wheel Shaft: 

The speed of the flywheel, together with the 
strain of the belt on the pulley, tends to 
produce a great deal of friction. The heavy 
work of cutting and elevating also adds to 
the strain exerted on the bearings. To 
counteract this friction, the bearings on the 
International are made long and heavy, and 
are lined with the best grade of babbitt. 
As the bearings are held firmly in align- 
ment and the proper oiling facilities have 
been provided, the friction is held down 
to a minimum. 
Flywheel Adjustment: It is particularly necessary on ensilage cutters to have 

the knives working in proper relation to the cutter bar at all times. If the knives 

are too far away from the cutter bar, they do not cut the fodder properly and the draft 

of the machine is increased. If they are set too close to the cutter bar, they act as a brake on 

the flywheel, and dull both knives and the cutter bar. International ensilage cutters are 

equipped with every adjustment necessary to keep the knives in proper relation to the 

cutter bar at all times. 

The rear box for the flywheel shaft is equipped with an adjusting device, which 

enables the operator to set the flywheel so as to secure the proper alignment of the 

knife to the cutter bar if this relation should 

be disturbed by long wear or heavy strains 

This is accomplished by adjusting the 

screws on the bracket which move the h 

to or from the cutter bar or to either side 

desired. Slotted holes in the box allow si 

an adjustment to be made. Note illust 

tion at top of this page. 

The front end of the flywheel 

shaft is also equipped with a set-screw 

adjustment. A case-hardened steel 

thrust 1 tearing is situated between the 

front end of the flywheel shaft and 

the set screw in this box. 

Powerful Blower: The flywheel 

and the fan blades of the International 

ensilage cutters are so constructed as 

to form an exceedingly strong and 

powerful blower. International ma- 
chines have elevated ensilage to the 

top < if a ( 14-foot silo with ease,evidence 

enough of superior construction. 




The solid wheel practically forms a vacuum, 
assuring greater force for elevating ensilage 



10 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




How the Powerful Blast from the 
Blower is Secured: The flywheel is 
practically solid, and is equipped with 
three knives and three fan blades. The 
openings in the flywheel are immedi- 
ately in front of the knives, so that 
when the knife has passed the cutter 
bar, the opening is closed with the solid 
part of the flywheel, causing the fan 
and side of the wheel to practically form 
a vacuum, which allows more force or 
wind pressure for blowing out the en- 
silage. The fan is placed in such a 
position that it follows the cut feed, 
and forces it out, allowing the fan 
to clear itself instantly. For this 





Photograph showing clean-cut stalks in the posi- 
tion in which they were delivered hy feed rolls 

practically the same, the only difference 
being in the different sizes, Types 
A and B having a 9-inch blower 
pipe, while the Type E has a 7-inch 
pipe. 

The Advantage of Using Con- 
cave Knives: The knives are con- 
cave, of a special shape, and give a 
pronounced inward shear cut, which 
requires the minimum of power, and 
holds the stalks in position, preventing 
trash and twine from winding about 
the flywheel shaft. 

The knives are also offset at the 
cutting edge to give clearance when 
passing the cut stalks. 



View of knife, cutter bar and conveyor with feed roll raised. 
The inner edge of the knife makes a close shear cut, pre- 
venting stalks, twine, and trash from wedging between 
the cutter bar and the knife. This insures a clean cut 
every stroke, and prevents winding on the flywheel shaft 

reason the flywheel always runs freely and 
easily. 

How the Steel Fan Wings are Attach- 
ed : The steel fan wings are bolted solidly 
to the flywheel, braced by angle brackets 
which are riveted to the fan wings them- 
selves, and backed up by lugs on the fly- 
wheel. The outer ends of the fan wings 
are provided with steel scrapers to prevent 
the accumulation of cut ensilage on the 
inside of the housing. 

Size of Blower Pipes : The construc- 
tion of the blower on all three types is 




View of the cutter bar and knife showing the feed 
i-ull down. This illustration and the one at the top 
of the page show the great range that can be made 
in the quantity of stalks being fed to the knife 

11 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 





The wide, specially shaped throat, paddle and feed rolls, and steel 
conveyor force all the stalks to the knife — no clogging at this point 



Stalks are Held Rigidly in 
Position While Being Cut: An- 
other 1 rig advantage of the concave 
construction of the knives is that 
the stalks, instead of being forced 
toward the outer edgeof the knives, 
are held in the position in which 
they are placed by the feed rolls. 
There is no opportunity for stalks 
to be forced in either direction as 
the heel of the knife holds them 
in position while the inward shear 
severs them. This means that 
there will be very little shelling 
of the corn from the cob, thus in- 
suring a cleaner job of cutting. 

An extra set of knives is fur- 
nished with each machine so that 
the work can be carried on while 



the dull set is being sharpened. The knives are easy to remove and put on. 

Cutter Bar: The cutter bar is set up on an angle with the lower edge backed off to give 

a sharp cutting edge. This bar is fastened to its support by plow bolts which are securely held 

by lock nuts. The bar has two cutting edges which are reversible and can be easily ground. 

Force Feed: International ensilage cutters are equipped with a force-feeding device 

which grips and pushes the stalks into the throat of the 
machine without per- 
mitting them to clog 
the feed opening. This 
is made possible by the 
great range of move- 
ments of the paddle and 
feed rolls, which auto- 
matically adjust them- 
selves to the amount of 
feed. These rolls work 
independently of each 
other. If a heavy charge 
of fodder strikes the 
paddle roll, it is auto- 
matically raised, then 
its weight begins to 
force the stalks down 
so that by the time 
they reach the feed roll, 
the bulk has been press- 
ed down compactly, 

12 




Paddle roll and feed roll 
in the lowest position 




Paddle roll and feed roll 
in the highest position 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 





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Paddle roll in low posi- 
tion, feed roll raised 



which makes it easi- 
er for the feed roll 
to grasp them . The 
pressure exerted by 
the paddle roll is 
regulated automat- 
ically by the amount 
of the feed. In ev- 
ery case the pres- 
sure is positive and 
forces the feed into 
the feed openingand 
to the knives. 

The shape of the 
sides of the feed 
opening is also an 
advantage in secur- 
ing a positive feed. 
Straggling ends of 
the feed are direct- 
ed toward acommon 
centre so that the 
possible. 

The conveyor is made of 




I 'addle 
roll in 



roll raised, feed 
low position 



paddle roll can get the best grip _ 

An Even Feed is Assured: The conveyor is made of sheet-steel slats with the 
edges turned up to make them more aggressive. When the conveyor and paddle roll 
grasp the stalks from below and above, the grip on the stalks steadily forces them to 
the feed rolls. The different parts of the feeding mechanism all travel the same number 
of feet per minute so that they work in perfect harmony and prevent any slipping of the 
stalks, making it practically impossible to choke the throat of the machine. A more 
even flow of fodder results in a much greater capacity for the same size machine than 
can be obtained by hand feeding. It also relieves the mechanism of the sudden jars 
and jolts which come with an uneven flow of fodder. Capacity is always increased by 
steady feeding. 

Figure out what it costs per day to have the capacity of your machine cut down by 
one-third or one-half on account of uneven feeding. Then multiply by the cost per day 
and by the number of days in a season's run, and you will know just how much 
money you can save by running an International ensilage cutter. 

Hand Feeding Not Always Satisfactory: Another point for consideration is 
that it is absolutely impossible for a man to feed an ensilage cutter by hand evenly and 
rapidly. Hand feeding at best lowers the capacity of any machine. With an Inter- 
national there is no variation of feed, hence, the machine is running full capacity at all 
times, if the pitchers keep the stalks going into the chute continuously. Besides, the 
use of this chute in connection with the paddle roll, does away with the services of one 
man which makes a big saving in wages and board possible each cutting season. 

Upper Feed Roll Spring: The spring located above the upper feed roller distrib- 
utes an even pressure the full width of the feed throat, and keeps the upper roller in a 
horizontal position as it moves up and down. 

13 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 





Observe that the man's shoulder rests against 
the gear clutch lever. It is impossible for 
him to reach his hand as far forward as the 
knife without throwing the machine out ol gear 



Safety Devices: International en- 
silage cutters of all types are equipped ([ 
with safety devices which cover every 
part of the machine liable to injure the 
operator. The state of Minnesota has 
very strict laws relating to safety appli- 
ances on farm machinery. On account 
of these laws many companies are unable 
to sell their machines in this state. The 
International ensilage cutter was care- 
fully examined by the state inspector, 
and passed all the requirements laid 
down by the law for safety appliances. 
Furthermore, the commissioner of labor 
in the state of Minnesota complimented 
this Company on the complete safety 
equipment of the International ensilage 
cutter. 

Safety Shifting Lever : One of the 
important features 
of all International 



ensilage cutters is 
the safety-shifting 
lever. This lever extends from the clutch side up over the top of 
the throat and down to the other side where it is pivoted to the 
frame. It throws the machine in and out of gear, forward and 
reverse. It is placed in such a position that the operator will 
throw the mechanism out of gear automatically should he get into 
too close proximity to the feed rolls. 

The lever does not lock solid like an ordinary shifting lever, 
but slips from one notch to another when pressure is applied to 
secure the three different positions desired in the following order 
— in gear, out of gear, and reverse, counting toward the throat of 
the machine. 

The fact that it extends 
up over the feed throat all< >ws 
it to be operated from either 
side of the machine. 

Too much stress cannot 
be laid upon this feature 
when one realizes how quick- 
ly accidents happen and how 
necessary it is for the operator 
to have a clutch lever handy 
and easy to operate when the 
occasion so requires. Filling a 50-foot silo. 

14 





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The top 15 feet is a water tank 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




Shield Over Mechanism: 

The gearing on both sides of 
the machine is covered with 
shields to protect it from fall- 
ing stalks or trash, and also 
to prevent the operator from 
coming in contact with any 
of the gears. The shields can 
be easily removed to give the 
operator ready access to the 
working mechanism when- 
ever it becomes necessary to 
make any adjustment or 
changes. 

It can be seen that every 
attention has been given, in 
designing the machine, to pro- 
tect the operator from per- 
sonal injury. These features 
alone will recommend the 
International ensilage cutter 
to anyone who is interested 
in a machine of this type. 

Handy Tool Box: A steel 
tool box, fastened solidly to 
the main frame, is provided for the extra set of knives accompanying each machine, 
and necessary tools. 




The shield over the mechanism keeps any person 
about the machine out of danger, and protects 
the gears from contact with hard substances 




The work is always well done with an International Ensilage Cutter 

15 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 





i-house 
eccen- 



Fan-House Cover : A fan-house cover that can be held solidly 
in place and opened quickly and easily is a necessary feature, and 
that is seldom found on an ensilage cutter. 

by Two Levers: On International cutters the fan house 
in place by two levers working on the eccentric plan — one 
on each side of an angle bar fastened to the blower 
outlet. The eccentric shape of these levers lock 
the cover solidly in place. When the operator 
desires to open it, he releases the latches, lifts up 
the cover, and, stepping around to the rear end, 
throws the cover over. When this is done, the 
operator has the flywheel, knife, and cutter bar 
within convenient reach so that he can easily make 
whatever adjustments or changes are necessary. 
Asa matter of fact, there is no adjustment neces- 
sary to be made that is dim cult to reach. 

These conveniences of operation are of special 
interest because they save a great deal of time if 
anything goes wrong with the machine. It is an 
expensive proposition to have a number of men, 
teams, and wagons idle for a few hours. 

Made of Sheet Steel and Braced : There is 
a great deal of wear and strain on the fan-housing. 
Therefore, it is made of heavy sheet steel, thor- 
oughly braced. The fan-house sides are each made of a single piece of sheet steel, 
electrically welded to the side of the rim. The rim is li' -gauge sheet steel, rolled in the 
shape of a channel. This construction makes the fan-housing practically one piece. 
Operator is Protected : A grating is placed over the air inlet of the fan-housing in 

the center to protect the 
operator, or anyone else, 
from getting their hands 
into the wheel. 

It is not generally 
realized that there is a 
powerful suction at the 
air inlet to the fan 
housing, and this, on 
many machines, is often 
the cause of unlooked- 
for accidents. A loose 
coat will often be 
drawn in by the suc- 
tion when the operator 
passes by. This can- 
not happen on the Inter- 
national. 




back 



Fan-house cover open 
1(5 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 






Type of flywheel used on all Interna- 
tional Ensilage Cutters. Note heavy 
driving pinion, covered pulley, secure 
fan-blade fastenings, and substantial 
way in which knives are held in place 



Flywheel: 

The flywheel is 
made of a supe- 
rior grade of grey 
iron cast in one 
piece and turned 
to a perfect circle 
with a band of 
double refined 
iron shrunk 
around the out- 

The knife is set into the flywheel against four side and perfect- 
lugsandissolidlyheldin place with lock nuts. }y welded. The 
Note the band around the outside of the fly- J 1 i 1' 

wheel to increase the strength and safety remarkable ten- 
acity of this band 
makes for safety, as it adds greatly to the strength of 
the wheel. The knife seats and lugs are all accurately 
machined to gauge. The concave knives are ground 
to accurate thickness. 

How Knives are Attached: Each knife is 
attached to the wheel with five heavy bolts set staggered and securely held by lock 
nuts. The lugs against which the knives rest take the shearing strain off the bolts. 
The fact that the knives and flywheel are accurately gauged and fitted means that 
when adjustments have once been made the knives can 

be easily and cpaickly changed. 

The point of the knife is pro- 
tected by a knob-like projection 

in the casting. This projection 

makes it impossible for the 

point of the knife to catch on 

the cutter bar provided the knife 

is securely bolted in place, even 

if the operator allows the fly- 
wheel adjustment to get loose. 

The projection will strike the 

edge of the throat casting which 

holds the upper feed roll and 

the sound will give the operator 

warning in time to fix the adjust- 
ment before any harm is done. 

The edge of the throat casting 

slopes at a slight angle, coming 

out even with the cutter bar at 

the bottom. This will force the 

knife away from the cutter bar 

and prevent breakage. 
17 





Top view looking down be- 
tween flywheel and cut- 
ter bar. Note shape of 
feed-roll casting and slight 
projection on flywheel 



Side view looking between flywheel 
and feed-roll casting. Note slop- 
ing edge of casting and projection 
covering point of knife on flywheel 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 






Deflector furnished 
regularly with ma- 
chine. Adjustments 
can he made within 
or without the silo 
by means of a rope 
on a pulley 



Distributor with pipe thrown 
to one side, showing the great 
range of distribution possible 



Blower Pipe : Those who have had trouble with an inferior blower pipe can readily 
understand what an important part it plays when it comes to filling a silo. A pipe 

which bends or breaks causes no end of trouble, and poor 
connections, as a rule, either result in clogging or a loss of 
elevating power. 

Of Right Size to Carry Ensilage Properly : The 

pipe must also be of just the right diameter to give the 
best results. If it is too large in diameter for the power 
exerted by the blower, the ensilage will not be elevated to 
any great height. If it is too small for the amount of 
ensilage cut, it will become clogged. 

How Pipe is Made: The blower pipe of the Inter- 
national ensilage cutter is made of heavy galvanized sheet 
steel. Each section is fitted with two malleable iron rings. 
( hu> ring is riveted to the lower end of the pipe and the 
edge of the sheet steel is bent over, fitting around the ring 
and making a tight, smooth finish. The other ring is 
riveted to the pipe, leaving three-quarters of an inch pro- 
jecting beyond it. 

18 




Flexible joint on 
Type E cutter 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




I 



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Defl 
and 



ector with hopper joint, top joint, 
egular joint make the distributor 




^ This projection is crimped inward and fits into the 

^k £or C lower end of the next pipe section, giving practically 

a telescoping effect. The top ring of the lower section 
and the bottom ring of the upper section are held 
tightly together by four bolts on the A and B, and 
three on the E. This form of construction gives a 
connection which is tight, and at the same time is 
perfectly smooth on the inside. 

Deflector: The deflector regularly furnished 
with International ensilage cutters does not have 
the distributor attachment. It has an up-and-down 
adjustment so that ensilage can be thrown from one 
side of the silo to the other, but not in a complete 
circle as with the distributor. 

A Distributor an Advantage: The advantage 
of using a distributor is apparent to anyone who has 
ever had the experience of work- 
ing on the inside of a silo. Ordi- 
narily, the heavier-cut fodder falls 
in one place and the lighter por- 
tions in another. With the dis- 
tributor the silo is solidly and 
evenly filled, with less help and 
greater convenience. 

The distributor and distrib- 
uting pipe are furnished only on special order. 
Blower pipe is not priced with the machine. 
Length of pipe must be specified with order. 
For description of different sizes and lengths 
of pipe, see page 22. 



Pipe connection 
on all sizes 




Pipe and fanhouse con- 
nection on all sizes 







Pilling the silo 



19 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




Corn Chute a Big Advan- 
tage in Feeding: International 

ensilage cutters are convenient 
to feed, due to the corn chute 
which is set up at an angle at 
the end of the feed table. It is 
very easy to unload onto this 





Observe that the feeder is at the end of the chute, free 
from danger of coming in contact with the mechanism 

chute because the operator drives up to the end 
of it and drops his bundles on the incline, from 
which they slide down onto the feed apron. The 
driver throws the bundles into this chute in such 
a way that when they get onto the feed apr< >n they 
are forced into the machine by the paddle roll, 
without needing an extra man at the feed open- 
ing to give them direction. This means a big 
saving in both labor and money. The corn chute 
and paddle-roD combination practically takes 



The size and shape of the end of the chute 
makes it an easy matter to feed in the stalks 



the place and does the work 
of one man. 

Easy to Set: When set- 
ting the machine, it is only 
necessary to drive up to the 
silo in the position desired, 
lower the leg at the outer 
corner of the conveyor, put 
on the chute, and brace the 
machine against the power. 

The cuts show different 
positions in which the ma- 
chine can be set to the silo. 




The driver can drive his wagon so that he does not 
have to walk along the rack to feed the machine 

20 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 





Corn fodder in the winter — Note the snow 



Cutting Corn Fodder: A 

great many people who do 
not have silos would like to 
cut up their corn fodder for 
feed in winter. A particular 
advantage of this is that the 
fodder is put in much more 
edible condition for the stock 
than when fed direct from the 
field. It can also be handled 
much easier than when there 
are cornstalks in the feed. 
There is also less waste, as 
every part of the stalk is 
utilized. 



The center illustration on 
this page shows the method 
pursued by one farmer in tak- 
ing: care of the cut fodder. 

As fast as the fodder was 
made, he made a housing for 
it out of the uncut fodder. 
This work was done in the 
winter when there was snow 
on the ground. The fact that 
the machine successfully cut 
this fodder is the best evi- 
dence in the world of its 
efficiency for all cornstalk 
cutting purposes. 





International Ensilage Cutter 
cutting cornstalks, and blow- 
ing the ensilage onto a stack 



The illustration at the 
bottom of the page was 
taken to show the great 
contrast between the cut fod- 
der and the uncut. Even 
the fineness of the shredded 
stover is shown very clearly. 
The farmer is fast begin- 
ning to realize the advantages 
of dry cut fodder as a feed, 
over the uncut. 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




ft 

S 

o 

a 
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CA 

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3" Tire 
26" Rear Wheel 
24" Front Wheel 

3" Tire 

24" Rear Wheel 
22" Front Wheel 


3" Tire 
Wheels 22" 
Front and Rear 


Distributors on all machines are furnished on order, as follows: 
Hopper Joint— 3' long, numbered 210-LA— one used 

Top Joint —2' long (11" l>i one end. 9" Dium. other), numbered 215 LB — one end 

Regular Joint -4' long (10" Ilium, one end, 9" Diam. other), numbered 215-LA— used as required* 


"The adjustable extension is removed from the regular deflector when the distributor is used. For this 

reason it is only ni ssary to order !!"• hopper joint, top joint, and as many regular joints as necessary to reach 

the bottom of tll»' silo. 




2.200 lbs. 
1,950 lbs. 


O 

o 

1" 


>, 
"3 

a 


16 2.">Tons 
Per Hour 

12 16 Tons 
Per Hour 


1(1 12 Tons 
Per Hour 


Pow er 


20-25-11. P. 

Gasoline 

or Oil 

15-20-11. P. 
Gasoline 

or Oil 


10-15-H. P. 

Gasoline 

or Oil 


63 
K 
p. 


opinio 
-i.nl wan 


500- 700 
700- 800 


8 

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Regular 

Special 
Special 
Special 
Special 
Special 
Regular 

Special 
Special 
Special 
Special 
Special 


£ a ~7i "5 7i "5 ^ "^ 

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71 717I7I7I717I 7)7)71-717! 


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Length of i Juts 


1 1 * 11 = 

s = «■« * B M*" 

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Type A 
Type B 


CD 






Tvpe A 
Type n 
Tvpe E 



22 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 




Knife-Grinding Attachment for International Ensilage Cutters: The local facili- 
ties on some farms do not provide adequate means for the proper grinding of ensilage 
cutter knives, and poor work and an increase in the amount of power required to give 
the best results is always the outcome of trying to do the work with knives which are 
not in the best condition. For this reason a knife-grinding attachment is regularly 
furnished for all sizes of International ensilage cutters. 

The stone is a iva,ter stone, the same as is used in the shops, and will not draw the 
temper from the knives. The outfit is self-contained, is shielded, and the stone is nar- 
row enough to do good work on the curved part of the knives. As two sets of knives 
are furnished with each machine, one set can be sharpened while the other set is work- 
ing. In this way the machine can be kept in good working condition without the 
delay of taking the knives to town to be sharpened. A great deal of expense and 
annoyance can be saved in this way. 




Knife-grinding attachment regularly furnished with all sizes 

23 




INTERNATIONAL ENSILAGE CUTTERS 





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mWPfra ajlllMIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIMIMIMIIMIIIIMMIIIMMIIMIMMIIIIIIIIIIjS 

■ IHC LINE 1 




=_ GRAIN MACHINES 

BINDERS 
E HEADERS = 

REAPERS 
HEADER-BINDERS 

| HAY MACHINES = 

MOWERS 

RAKES 
E HAY PRESSES = 

SWEEP RAKES 

HAY LOADERS 
5 STACKERS E 

TEDDERS 

SIDE DELIVERY RAKES 

COMBINED SWEEP RAKES = 

AND STACKERS 

| CORN MACHINES 

PLANTERS g 

PICKERS 
= BINDERS = 

E ENSILAGE CUTTERS 

CORNSTALK RAKES 

STALK CUTTERS 

SHELLERS 

CULTIVATORS 
= HUSKERS AND SHREDDERS = 

I TILLAGE 

DISK HARROWS 
=j CULTIVATORS = 

SPRING-TOOTH HARROWS 

PEG-TOOTH HARROWS 
= COMBINATION HARROWS = 

I GENERAL LINE 

MOTOR TRUCKS 
= FEED GRINDERS = 

KNIFE GRINDERS 

BINDER TWINE 

THRESHERS = 

STONE BURR MILLS 
= GRAIN DRILLS E 

CREAM SEPARATORS E 

OIL AND GAS ENGINES 
= MANURE SPREADERS 

= FERTILIZER SOWERS = 

OIL TRACTORS 

FARM WAGONS AND TRUCKS = 

jflllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfn 











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BRANCH HOUSES 

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA 



(INCORPORATED) 



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i 


ABERDEEN. S. D. 


DETROIT. MICH. 


LINCOLN. NEB. 


RICHMOND. IND. 




ALBANY, N V. 


DUBUQUE. IA. 


LITTLE ROCK. ARK. 


RICHMOND. VA. 


E 


ATLANTA. GA. 


EAST ST LOUIS. ILL. 


MADISON. WIS. 


ROCKFORD. ILL. 


3 


AUBURN. N. Y 


EAU CLAIRE. WIS. 


MANKATO. MINN. 


ST. CLOUD. MINN. 




AURORA. ILL. 


ELMIRA. N. Y 


MASON CITY. IA. 


ST. JOSEPH. MO. 


= 


BALTIMORE. MD 


EVANSVILLE. IND. 


MEMPHIS. TENN. 


ST LOUIS. MO. 




BIRMINGHAM. ALA. 


FARGO. N D. 


MILWAUKEE. WIS 


SAGINAW. MICH. 


= 


BISMARCK. N. D. 


FT DODGE. IA. 


MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. 


SALINA. KAN. 


i 


BOSTON. MASS 


FT WAYNE. IND 


MINOT. N D, 


SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH 


a 


BUFFALO. N Y. 


GRAND FORKS. N. D. 


NASHVILLE. TENN 


SAN FRANCISCO. CAL. 


= 


CEDAR FALLS. IA. 


GRAND RAPIDS. MICH 


NEW ALBANY. IND 


SIOUX CITY. IA. 


i 

= 


CHARLOTTE. N C 


GREEN BAY. WIS 


NEW ORLEANS. LA. 


SIOUX FALLS. S D. 


CINCINNATI. OHIO 


HARRISBURG. PA 


OGDENSBURG. N Y 


SOUTH BEND. IND. 


= 


CLEVELAND. OHIO 


HELENA. MONT 


OKLAHOMA CITY OKLA 


SPOKANE. WASH. 


2 


COLUMBIA. S C. 


HUTCHINSON. KAN. 


OMAHA. NEB 


SPRINGFIELD. ILL 


= 


COLUMBUS OHIO 


INDIANAPOLIS. IND. 


PARKERSBURG. W VA 


SPRINGFIELD. MO. 


= 


CONCORDIA. KAN 


JACKSON. MICH. 


PARSONS. KAN 


TERRE HAUTE. IND. 


B 


COUNCIL BLUFFS. IA 


JACKSONVILLE. FLA. 


PEORIA. ILL. 


TOLEDO. OHIO 


I 


CRAWFORD. NEB. 


KANKAKEE. ILL. 


PHILADELPHIA. PA 


TOPEKA. KAN. 


= 


DAVENPORT. IA. 


KANSAS CITY. MO. 


PITTSBURGH. PA 


WATERTOWN. S. D. 


i 


DENVER. COLO 


KNOXVILLE. TENN. 


PORTLAND. ORE. 


WICHITA. KAN. 


i 


DES MOINES. IA. 


LANSING MICH. 


OUINCY. ILL. , 


WINONA. MINN 


= 


For catalogues or 


special information see 


I HC dealer or write nearest branch house |l 



niliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiM I iiiiiiin minium niiiiii mm miimiimi I i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiHiiimiiimiiiii iiiiiiiniiiKg | 



Sold by 
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA 

(Incorporated) 

CHICAGO USA 



For further information write International Harvester Company of America 
Chicago, III., or write our nearest branch house. 



aHHWM<iiuiiiiwiiiiiiiimMi;iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiHwiMiiiiwiiiiniii»iiiiiiiiiiiiii»^^ 



BRANCH HOUSES 

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF AMERICA 



(INCORPORATED! 



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ABERDEEN. S D. 


DETROIT. MICH. 


LINCOLN. NEB. 


RICHMOND. IND. 


ALBANY, N Y. 


DUBUQUE. IA. 


LITTLE ROCK. ARK. 


RICHMOND. VA. 


ATLANTA. GA 


EAST ST. LOUIS. ILL. 


MADISON. WIS. 


ROCKFORD. ILL. 


^ AUBURN. N. Y 


EAU CLAIRE. WIS. 


MANKATO. MINN. 


ST. CLOUD. MINN. 


H AURORA. ILL. 


ELMIRA. N. Y 


MASON CITY. IA. 


ST JOSEPH. MO. 


BALTIMORE. MD. 


EVANSVILLE. IND. 


MEMPHIS. TENN. 


ST. LOUIS. MO. 


BIRMINGHAM. ALA. 


FARGO N D. 


MILWAUKEE. WIS 


SAGINAW. MICH. 


BISMARCK. N. D. 


FT DODGE. IA. 


MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. 


SAL1NA. KAN. 


BOSTON. MASS 


FT WAYNE. IND. 


MINOT. N D 


SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH 


BUFFALO. N Y. 


GRAND FORKS. N. D. 


NASHVILLE. TENN. 


SAN FRANCISCO. CAL. 


CEDAR FALLS. IA. 


GRAND RAPIDS. MICH 


NEW ALBANY. IND. 


SIOUX CITY, IA. 


CHARLOTTE. N. C 


GREEN BAY WIS. 


NEW ORLEANS. LA. 


SIOUX FALLS. S. D. 


CINCINNATI. OHIO 


HARRISBURG. °A. 


OGDENSBURG. N. Y. 


SOUTH BEND. IND. 


CLEVELAND. OHIO 


HELENA. MONT 


OKLAHOMA CITY.OKLA. 


SPOKANE. WASH. 


COLUMBIA. S C. 


HUTCHINSON. KAN 


OMAHA. NEB. 


SPRINGFIELD. ILL. 


COLUMBUS OHIO 


INDIANAPOLIS. IND. 


PARKERSBURG. W VA. 


SPRINGFIELD. MO. 


CONCORDIA. KAN 


JACKSON. MICH. 


PARSONS. KAN. 


TERRE HAUTE. IND. 


COUNCIL BLUFFS. IA 


JACKSONVILLE. FLA. 


FEORIA. ILL. 


TOLEDO. OHIO 


CRAWFORD. NEB. 


KANKAKEE. ILL. 


PHILADELPHIA. PA 


TOPEKA. KAN. 


DAVENPORT IA. 


KANSAS CITY. MO 


PITTSBURGH. PA 


WATERTOWN. S. D. 


DENVER. COLO 


KNOXVILLE. TENN. 


PORTLAND. ORE 


WICHITA. KAN. 


OES MOINES. IA. 


LAN3(NG. *«CH. 


OUINCY. ILL. 


WINONA. MINN. 



jjjiii] ffni^ 

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HARVESTER PRESS