An introduction to the science of botany : chiefly extracted from the works of Linnaeus : to which are added, several new tables and notes, and a life of the author

JERRY STANNARD

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| Hamden, Connecticut

Smithsonian
Institution
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Gift of
KATHERINE MOORE STANNARD
in Memory of

PROFESSOR JERRY STANNARD

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bed. Ma ; I;
Publishea May 2-21010, by Sherwood, Neely @Sanes
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oe INTRODUCTION

SCIENCE OF BOT ANY,

WORKS OF LINNEUS;

TO WHICH pe ADDED;

: = THE 2 AUTHOR.

-

BY THE LATE JAMES LEE,
KURSERYMAN, AND FLORIST, AT THE VINEYARD, HAMMERSMITH.

“FOURTH EDITION, CORRECTED AND. ENLARGED,
BY JAMES LEE,

See Ait Succes vo Wan Apa oN.

LONDON;

PRINTED FOR F. C. AND J. RIVINGTON$ WILKIE AND KOBIN«
SON; J. WALKER; WHITE AND CO.} LONGMAN, HURST, REES,

(

‘AND ORME} CADELL AND DAVIES; LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND
€O.; J. BOOKER; J. MAWMAN; B. CROSBY AND CO.; Ww.
DAYNES; SHERWOOD, NEELY, AND JONES; J. JOHNSON AND
eg, ; AND ¢, AND B. BALDWIN.

1810.

ATCA hi.

b fk Mey Nia ak
PR a as

DE-DICATION.
hee

TO JAMES EDWARD SMITH, M.D.
| PRESIDENT OF THE LINNZAN “SOCIETY

&c. ee

Vineyard, Hammersmith, May 1, 1810.

hae LR, - | |

3 THERE is no gentleman in this
country better able to appreciate the merit of my
father’s work on Botany, than yourself; and when
it is considered at what an early period of the esta-
blishment of the true science his “ Introduction”

~ eame forth, and how much it has done to introduce
the Sexuat System to the notice of the public, it

cannot fail to be pleasing to you, who are daily ad-
vancing the Science of Botany, to see the same work
continued in: its publication, with all the modern
improvements, which have poured in like a torrent
upon the botanist, and made the science assume, as
it were, a new face. Although many elementary

a 2

vi MEMOIRS OF THE.

~—

promising talents, he was sent to England in the
year 1715, to be under the immediate protection of
the Eart or Ina, who continued his education, an

gave him the free use of his library. He had an
early love for plants, and studied Botany at a pe-
riod when few persons in England had any know-
ledge of the science. In his time a meteor appeared
in the North, which was the great LINN ZUS, who
was born in the year 1707. As the foundation of
the reputation of Ler depended upon the Reform that
this transcendent genius wrought in Botany, and
since his “ Jntroduction to Botany,” as he expresses
in the title-page, is but a transcript of the mind of
that most distinguished naturalist, it may not be 1m-
proper in a work like the present, to say a few words
respecting the progress of the Science of Botany.
Previous to the time of Linnazus,, NEHEMIAH
Grew, an Englishman, flourished a very eminent
physiologist, who consulted not books, but Nature,
and wrote his “ Vegetable Anatomy,” in 1682. In
this work he mentions the Sexes of Plants, relating
a conversation he held on the subject, with Sir Tuo-
mAs Miriuineton, Savilian, Professor of Natural
History at Oxford, and President of the Royal Lon-
don College of Physicians. SEBasTIAN VAILLANT
~ also wrote “a Discourse on the Structure of Flowers,”
confirming the doctrine of the Sexes of Plants, which
Linnzus acknowledges to have read, and which
might have laid the foundation of his building up a

9

LATE JAMES LEE. vii

System on this important discovery, TouRNEFORT
also flourished before the period of Linn aus, and his
fame in 1683, procured him the appointment of
Botanic Professor in the King’s Garden. At the ex-
pense of the King of France, in pursuit of plants, he
travelled over all the countries of Europe, and spent
three years in the Levant. His glory is, to have
formed a System, beautiful in itself, but suited to a_
limited knowledge of plants, which could then be
accommodated to such a system; and to have in-
vented the method of forming plants into their re-
spective Genera, since perfected by Linnaus. His
“Elements of Botany” evince a vast knowledge of the
genera and the species of plants, and this botanical
work is one of which the French are, even to the
_present day, passionately fond. He rose to be Pre-
sident of the head of the faculty at Paris. This illu-
strious botanist was born in 1656, and died in 1707,
the same year that Linn aus came into the world.

Ray was the contemporary of TouRNEFoRT, some-
what prior, being born in 1628, and from his studies
at Cambridge, his health declined, and he was
obliged, for its recovery, to go much in the fields. In
these excursions, plants naturally presented. them-
selves, and he hence became enamoured of the science
of Botany. He first published a “Catalogue of the
Plants growing about Cambridge.” Travelling
abroad, his vast mind collected a knowledge of various

/

Vili ‘MEMOIRS OF THE

plants, and, like Tournzrorr, he wished to dispose
these into a method, and invented a celebrated
“ System,” more perfect than that of TournErort, »
but less simple and practical than that of Linn aus ;
and arranged under his own System, the ‘‘ Historia
Plantarum,” “a History of Plants,” in three large.
folio volumes, being a description of all the species
of plants known at that period.

9

The botanical world found the chaotic mass some-
what removed by these illustrious men: but still the
science of Botany was of difficult attainment, and
many new Plants could not be reduced to the Systems
of either TournerorT or Ray, when LINNAEUS
turned his attention to this science. He soon be-
came the pride and wonder of the age! Like the
sun, when he flourished, all preceding botanists hid
their diminished heads, and are now only read to
know the state of natural science before the period
of Linnzus! He ranged throughout every path of
Nature, and left nothing unattempted or unaccom-
plished! He may be truly said to have lived, if life
is to be computed by acquisitions, for he saw and
described more than others had seen and done ina
thousand years, and each day with him appears, from
his gigantic achievements, an age! He introduced
truth, order, precision, and perfection, into Natu-
~ ral History! He borrowed from none, his labours
are all original! Attacked by numerous and ran-

LATE JAMES LEE. . x.

we

corous adversaries, who cowardly and morosely ad-
dressed the prejudices of the vulgar against him, he
“only retorted by embellishing his portrait with a mon-
_ key teasing a bear, in allusion to their characters, and —
sensible of his own. His ‘‘ Sexual System’ first proved
his uncommon genius. His ‘‘ Philosophia Botanica,”
‘Botanical Philosophy,” cleared away all the obscuri-
ties in Botany, and formed it into a science. His
“Genera Plantarum,” containing a full description of
the minutest parts of each genus of plants, showed
the most consummate patience, the nicest observation,
and the greatest skill. His ‘‘ Species Plantarum,” and
his “Systema Nature,” “Species of Plants,” and ‘‘Sys-
tem of Nature,” evince not only such an acquaintance
with all plants, as is truly astonishing, but also with all
the wonderful works of God throughout nature. His
“ travels,” and works on “medicine,” are only little
considered from the superlative excellence of his other —
labours. He was honoured and encouraged by the
patronage of the King and Queen of Sweden. His
only opponent in this country was Sir Hans SLOANE,
President of the Royal Society, who was envious of
his fame, and who treated him, when in this coun-
try, somewhat rudely. Adored, beloved, honoured,
Linw us saw his darling pursuits advance with rapid
steps, not only in Sweden, but throughout every
country of Europe, and himself looked up to as the
_Fatuer of Natura History, Pupils of his
own choice, supported by his government, traversed

Xx * MEMOIRS OF THE

the globe, and sent him its produce to arrange.
When he died, in the year 1778, the Kine or SweE-
DEN, in his annual address, mentioned him as a pub-
lic loss, and the whole university attended his fune-
ral; and there was also, on this occasion, a general
mourning.

Lrg, who was passionately fond of Botany, in all
probability saw Linnaus when he visited this
country; and it is well known, that he after-
wards corresponded with that naturalist, and sent
him specimens of such rare plants as were in his
possession.

The Eart or I1a, observing the bent of the mind
of Ler, promoted his entermg into partnership with
Mr. Kennepy, who was a nurseryman and florist of
some eminence at that period, at Hammersmith.

It was there he conceived and executed the plan
of transfusing into our language, the learned im-
provements of the great Linn aus, and his System ;
and he preferred the form, he then gave it, to a lite-
ral translation of the ‘‘ Philosophia Botanica’ of that
great genius. It commences with the flower, as
being the part most attractive and interesting to the
young botanist ; and the first ten chapters give a clear
exposition of the seven component parts of fructifica-
tion: in the next ten chapters the reader is advanced

LATE JAMES LEE. xT

into the difficulties of the science ; and the twenty-
first chapter treats of the Sexes of Plants. In Lin-
nzvus’s “ Philosophia Botanica” the learner, on the
contrary, is made to begin from the root in the ground,
and may thus get disgusted with the science at the very
onset. In laying down his principles, LINNaus gave.
few or no examples; this he probably reserved for his
lectures, and we may here remark, that his fame
had attracted to Upsal three thousand pupils, some
of whom were nobles; and that persons from all
countries flocked to him, even from our own. The
distinguishing merit of Lrn’s work is, that it abounds
with examples. ‘There is searce a single axiom laid
down, but four or five illustrations are given; and
this arose from his being practically acquainted not
ouly with native plants, of which he had formed a.
large and valuable Hortus Siccus, but also with ex-
etic botany.

He next explains, in what he calls Part II., the
Sexual System of Linn xvs, and illustrates the Classes
and Orders by an enumeration of all the Genera which -
arrange themselves under this system. By some, this
crowding in of names may be objected;’. but it may
be right to observe, that the chief merit of this Intro-
duction is, that he does not go slovenly to work, and
an idle person can never expect to become a bo-.
tanist. 3

xii MEMOIRS OF THE

He treats next of the Genera of Plants, entering
upon the discoveries of former botanists, and closes
this part with TaBuLar ILLUsTRATIONS, the merit
of which mode of instruction must be acknowledged
by every person.

The science of Botany may be compared to a lad-
der, being only an artificial aid by which we mount
up to a knowledge of plants. Parts I. and II. may
be called the First Sreps in Botany. It may be
objected by some, that he has no where given us the
derivations of the terms used in this science ; but it
_ should be observed, that he wrote principally for the
unlearned, and calls his book only an “ Introduction.”

The next great advance in Botany is, the know-
ledge of the species of plants ; and to obtain this,
the student must make more progress into the
science of Botany. The genera are founded upon the
fructification alone, the speczes upon all the parts of.
plants. In Part III. he lays down the general plan,
then treats of roots, trunks, leaves, &c. which he
does in a very able manner, often giving many ex-
amples, illustrative of the terms; and he closes with
some more useful Tapes, and a short exposition
of all the terms of Botany, being a direct translation
of the “Termini Botanict” of Linnzus, finishing
with Plates, copied from Linnzus, which, in this

LATE JAMES LEE. Xi

new edition, are considerably improved. We need not
here enter widely into the merits of.this work, which
has gone through several editions, and is generally
the first bock that the botanist purchases ; and has
laid the foundation of the knowledge of Botany,
which principally exists at this day.

Other introductions possess also considerable merit.
The learned President of the Linnzan Society has
favoured the world with one that surpasses, from its
clearness and elegance, all power of praise, but still
they want Tasxes; and, lam persuaded, this willever
hold its rank, as a popular Introduction, and even
attract more purchasers, from this very consideration
of the many useful TaBLeEs it contains.

_ The “ Elements of Botany,” by RosE, which is a

more direct translation of the ‘‘ Philosophia Botanica”
of LINN#Uus, possessing the same order, though de-
servedly recommended, has fallen into general disuse
from this very cause, and so we may predict of all
the other elementary books on the science of Botany.

But, to return to the subject of our memoir. The
great Linn aus felt no jealousy at the manner Ler
had adopted to diffuse Botany amongst his country-
men; but, on the contrary, in testimony to his
knowledge, named a new plant after him, Lega.

XIV MEMOIRS OF THE
‘

But the knowledge of Mr. Lyx was not confined
to Botany, he was also an adept in entymology, con-
chology, and natural history in general, of which he
made a most superb collection, which is still in the
possession of his son; and this cabinet, possessing
many unique specimens of insects and shells, is often
quoted by Fabricius, and other eminent authors.

He sent out persons to different quarters of the
globe, to collect new plants; and his extensive
stoves, green-house, and nursery, was the empo-
rium of all that was curious and interesting in
Botany. He discovered what islands had belonged
to Europe, and what to Asia, by the heath (ERICA),
which is abundantly dispersed over Europe, Africa,
and America; but is not to be found in Asia, or any
of its islands, which once formed a part of that
continent.

Although the great exertions made to extend the
Royal Garden, at Kew, and large sums expended,
made that the chief repository of new and rare
plants, still Mr. Lex’s Nursery, at Hammersmith,
took, at any rate, the second lead; and the two
together has gradually, and, imperceptibly as it
were, greatly enriched our gardens, and extended
the Science of Botany. Prints of new plants are for
ever acknowledging the favour of Mr. LEE.

\

a
- a!
ae

LATE JAMES LEE. XV-KV1

As might be expected from an author, Lrr’s
Garden was always open to the curious; nor was
he ever backward in communicating knowledge ;
whereas Mr. Mituer concealed the names of his
valuable collection in the Chelsea Gardens; and the
papers, which contained his foreign seeds, were 1n-
dustriously thrown into the Thames; and such is
the ardour of Botany, although the acquisition was
often to be swam for, these were fished for up again,
and the names of the new plants, then introduced,
was thus known to Mr. Lex, and others, in a way
which greatly surprised the author of the Gar-
dener’s Dictionary. Lavi

Lez might have died rich, but he was notoriously
generous, and cared not what expenses he was at
for the attainment of rare plants; and when he pos-
sessed such as might have procured him a golden
harvest, he chose rather to give duplicates away to
lovers of Botany, before the selling them to the
rich but careless collectors of flowers, rather led to
them through ostentation, than from a laudable en-
thusiasm in the pursuit of knowledge. He never
concealed his methods of propagating plants; and
he generally observed, that, for want of insects to
further the nuptials of plants, or a proper degrce
of ventilation, or rather favouring breezes, or from
some defect in the escape of the poilen from the an-
thers, that the seeds in stove plants are in general
unproductive; and for a series of years artificial
ampregnatton has been performed at Hammersmith,

XVI-XVIL MEMOIRS OF THE

which always secured an increase, and proves the
practical value of science.

He had the felicity of having his company courted —
by all the illustrious botanists of the day, as the Rev.
Dr. Hates, the celebrated author of “ Vegetable Sta-_
tics;” the Rev. Dr.Cotin Miune, author of a “Phi+
losophical and Systematic Dictionary,” a work that
is in the hands of every botanist, which has gone
through four editions; the illustrious Dr. Forurr-
GILL, the great patron of Botany ; Mirek, author
ofa “ Botanical Dictionary,” being the very first
work of its kind; Professor Martyn, author of.
‘ Letters on Botany,” and editor of anew edition of
Miller's “* Dictionary,” which, from the additions
made, may be almost styled hisown; Dr.W1iTHER-
ING, author of a ‘‘New Arrangement of British
Plants,” a work which has considerably advanced .
the Science of Botany; and the celebrated Jonw
Hunter, a great lover of natural history.

The Marchioness of Rockingham was exceed-
, ingly fond of plants, and Mr. Lee used to dine once
every week at Hillingdon, with this amiable lady;
~ and the Marquis always gave him a hearty welcome,
with a hospitality becoming a nobleman. In short,
he was esteemed and courted by a numerous circle
of the first people; and he lived to the very ad-
vanced age of eighty. With patient resignation he —
met the expected summons, July 1795, and was
universally regretted by great.and poor. |

To sum up the character of Lee, he was an ar
dent enthusiast in the pursuit of natural science ;

LATE JAMES LEE. Xix

i

although he had, what is proverbial, plenty of bow-
ing, still he was courted by the great, rather for
his attainments in Botany, and clear vigorous un-
derstanding, than for a politeness which appeared
in him ‘natural: he was very conscientious in all his
dealings ; he was generous to a fault; his garden
was the resort of science, nor was his house, or purse,
ever shut against persons of that description: having
received a better education than gardeners usuaily
get, he passed with the vulgar, and mankind in ge-
neral, for a prodigy in knowledge: he was temperate
in his way of living, hence he attained a green old
age: he had a wife, who was kind and most affection-
ate, by whom he had one son and three daughters,
the eldest of whom, Ann, was so eminent as an ar-
tist, that her botanical drawings are esteemed as
chef @’euvres: he had the good fortune to live to sce
them all well-married; I mean, as relates to both
happiness and competency; and his son, the present
Mr. Lee, who inherits the wisdom, liberality, and vir-
tues of his father, is blessed with a daughter, who
has drawn all the numerous heaths (Kricas), so as
even to rival her aunt.

I shall conclude my memoirs with wishing the
surviving family all prosperity and happiness, and
my readers many particles of that sacred flame,
which animated old Lee in his love for plants, to the
very latest period of his life,

CON EN ‘TS.
—
PART I.
Chap. Page
I. Of the Seven Parts of Fr ae ae ais Gan bun etosge vase

Il, Of the Cals gis Shledloyeetovinesienssine sete wsnsces ea sihwseess uve 2
Ill. Of the Gira cd. islets 3 valence vn oe cee eee sive See e's Siena 4
A OF the Siaiminds.cccecesenesce eae aisan sess proriy Pear |
V. Of the Pistillum...... ile SHE acter tons Sh eh he 5
WIL! Of the Pericarpitum...cossveese Leetonia: vesmuase sii eseesce LO
VIL.. OF the Seeds...... 0000 Ris sacoedeseuee cme salgelbe de Meetictsseeate SUL
VII. Of the Receptacle......+++. ais ose dias elas slouisie tira sieeia ows a «. 13
IX. Of the distinct Characters of the Parts of Fructification \4

X. Of the most natural Structure of the Parts of uae
ee ates hiuets Meee saper in esN nese he
XI. Of the differe ent Shoe hg a Cut Sostisosnve io
XII. Of the different Structures of the Coe eeh Wh Oe 21
XIII. Of the different Structures of the Stamina.....0+. Se 24
XIV. Of the different Structures of the Pistillum.....cccecccoese 26
XV. Of the different Structures of the Pericarpium......00+. 29
XVI. Of the different Structures of the Seeds...csscsee covsccese wot
XVII. Of the different Structures of the Receptacle....ss.csseseee 32

XVII. Of the Singularities in the Structure of the Parts of
MP RELIACUTON Les! oo see vas dy eauckodene sedce! sae seems sagese, Ou
XIX. Of PIPETE CATE MIOWETSaslcavectseeudessc<seanedee seas cons Mavic oe
XX. Of Luxuriant Flowers, commonly called double.......+ 39
MAL. OF the Sexes 10 Wlantsescrencaveeviavers sevcescegasesensocsse 40

XX CONTENTS,
m ‘i,
PART EL
Chap. : , Biee
I. Of the Sexual System, and tts Origins cessuecneedaces 49
If. Explanation of the Titles of the Twenty-four Ciasses..... 58
Ill. Explanation of the Titles of the Orders.cscscceeeeseees rei
LV. Of the forse ‘Class, MOnGnd red. yeas cnn os vas <ny en aeons >
Vii Whiehe: secoha Cogs,’ Digndred vevk ads aeyaetouaueee bp cies 66
VIL Of the third Class, Triandrid...cacessess is besaaere setae 67
VIL. Of the fourth Class, Tetrandrid..siecccecessoeverceneeenes 68
VHE' OF the fitth Class, Pentand rig. vevsices, auscecen.aae ee 70
EX, Ofvthe sixth Class, He rand ita Biss asoosnss scene capeeie hehe oe ve
X., Of the seventh Class, Heptandridvys sacks snsvataire RED We
Al Of theverrhih Class, Octan garg os viaintes swe po siguanecca mew i
XII. Of the ninth Class, REGHUN ER be. to sc ts ce ee sete
XIIL. Of the tenth Class, Decandridesreeseserses se tiegea. ‘depen. aie
XIV. Of the eleventh Class, Dodecandrid ...scesesesrees si ong
XV. Of the twelfth Class, [cosand rit... ...s¢00+sacreeenenssseps OG
AVI. Of the thirteenth Class, Polyandrid.........c.opesnensiopep OF
XVII. Of the fourteenth Class, Didynamia.....ccocersssoerere cee 86
XVIII. Of the fifteenth Class, Tetradynamid.srsecseesnereesceesen 89
XIX. Of the sixteenth Class, Mongdelpbigiss en js0¢+.-cbecde ee 92
XX. Of the seventeenth Class, Diadelphia....... gia el ae bg eh
AXI. Of the eighteenth Class, Polyadelphia.......006ee.cove08 1OO
KXII. Of the nineteenth Class, Syngenesid....... ssid eee sidaslsina nl’
OXNITT. Of the twentieth Class, Gynandrid...rccrcoerarereseseee LOG
AXIV. Of the twenty-first Class, Monacid,...sseessereereesses 109
XXV. OF the twenty-second Class, Diwcia...... siege > = ope Sui ogee 2
AXVI. Of the twenty-third. Class, Polygamidsessereceeeee ye ene.gh to
XXVII. Of the twenty-fourth Class, Cryptogamiderssersesserees 116
KXVIIL Of the Appendix....cceeeee Be ee ddan tice 119
KXIX. Cf Generic Dissinctions....... palais RANG py mats EU 12
KXK. By what Parts of Fructification the Genus may with the
most certainty be deter mined.....esserere Bo ses s¢s's's nye
KXMIL OF the Genera rejected by the Sexual System, as nat

established om the FructificQitone.<ass sveigssogcnssa sey Ghee

#

CONTENTS | xxiii
. hap. ae i Page

MXXII. Of the Genera rejected hy the System, as grounded on
the Variations of some Parts only of ‘he Fructifica-

GG cia chide ode Sistine, vio cee ois's ole PMN thd We oTtero

XXXII. Of the Genera rejected by the System, as gr Eee on
a Difference in the Fruit only...csecsereeee b heey'e obo

Taste I. Changes in the Names of COR arranged in sited
betical Order.. SH owe 2 0 albige tise

Tasie IL The Linnean ri Ae ens "ences oe Sy yynonymes

; baie Il. Lhe Linnean Genera, alphabetically arranged, with

129

132

pila

167

the Classical and English Names, and accented ;
with a Reference also to their Classes and Orders 299

Tanir IV. An Alphabetical Catalogue of English and Scotch

Names of Plants, from the most approved Authors,
referred to their respective Genel, docreses cosessoess 353

Taste V. The Names of Plants, in Latin and French.......... 390

PART If.

Chap.
Per Vegetables, and their, Kind$i.c.cpsvdcoveasesscensesade AUS
BU OAR OG Ss «owe rises ss CRs s Oe cen'et Redeanescmrnas Beaebee ti 415
PR ie FICED. seca. sceceseewstheosapicceiet ever re Bedeecese sow’ 416
BS OF the Trunk eccteossunes's Giemee sobtsseins wavalptened eats dattey ~ 417
WS OF simple Leaves... cc ssc5. RUN Atay RS ie edhe a ABS
VI. Of compound Leaves....cccseveee ae May aa Ee CAR 432
VIE. Of determinate Leaves....00.0060 sists aise HioietatelGe Se leleieeice 434
VILL. Of the Fulcra of Plants.cscscccclacceocseccesseces rob dee ee 438
IX. Of the Hybernacula of Plants...... cesses NENT de erees 459
X. Of the Habit of Plants........ scene eRe oR Se 44.0
POOF PIGGENLGION cise). es eratea che eae AS MTS as ic 44
Delt: OF Raditation.. «0... CET ae ne eget Bis ol i Ai
MLS OF Ramificati ones: 0 clense aps» iia ethic Rn iMobni S essen 44.4
MLV. Of Intorstons....c000600: au selina oe ussebebensdbinecssavers 44.5
DOV 5 OF Gennation. vo ode isi sge'ccss BUS 6 le pean uate cummaniet 447
VIS OF Foliation.....sccceleccese i heer A ay Ape leech ca <sbe 448
XVII. Of Stipulution...... Se sne ve tana Hay diiaccginvi A buisiQiO
BVA OF Pabescende.,.\eccetecessenssvxe Shak eB ae 432

’

"

xxiv CONTE NTS
Chap. ae ¥ Page
XEXS OF Glanduldtion...cccus vaecnss teced coeurvactwis oak autor aes
KX. Of Lactescence....csesecoeeoes Maseidaste ME ONE: cnewee 456
MXIT. OF Inflorescence .essecscevecenee stensnuecsveunee Weesiscce cur eae
XXII.” Of Specific Distinctions... 6. ss cca: oWlevtees tuedease soeseanae
XXII. Of Varietics::::, MRNA se we 466

Tasie VI. Definitions of the Botanic Terms, in Latin and
, English, from the Termini Botanict of Linnaeus... 474
Tasie VIL. A Botanical Dictionary.....000.. Eee a vests 1505
Taste VIII. Derivations of the Botanic Terms, alphabetically »
| GITENZEM sca ssisccusncecee tee Vandessreuainsthieahensecay aa ee

ns =

."

INTRODUCTION

TO THE

SCIENCE OF BOTANY.

PART THE FIRST.

CHAPTER I.
OF THE SEVEN PARTS OF FRUCTIFICATION.

BY fructification we are to understand both the flower and fruit
of plants, which caggot well be separated ; for though the fruit
does not swell and ripen till after the flower is fallen, its rudi-
ment, or first beginning, is in the flower, of which it properly
makes a part. Linnaeus defines “ the fructification to be a tem-
porary part of vegetables, allotted to re-production, terminating
the old vegetable, and beginning the new.” It consists of seven
principal parts, viz.

1. Catyx, vulgarly called empalement, or flower-cup.
2. Coro.ta, foliation, vulgarly called the flower.
3. Stamina, vulgarly called the chives.

4. PistintwM, vulgarly styled the pointal,
B

u /

ay

2 THE CALYX:

a

+ ey
5. Pericarpium, seed-vessel.
6. Semina, the seeds themselves.

7. Recerracie*, base, on which the fructification is seated,

All these parts, and their several uses, will be partiéularly ex-
plained in the following chapters; and it is sufficient to observe
here, that the four first, viz. Calyx, Corolla, Stamina, and Pistil-
lum, are properly parts of the flower; and the three last; Pericar-
pium, Semina, and Receptacle, parts of the fruit; and that it is
from the number, proportion, positions, and other circumstances

attending these parts of fructification, that the classes of vegeta-

bles, and the genera they contain, are to be characterized accord-
ing to the Sexual System. |

eee ee,

CHAP. IL.

OF THE CALYX.

THE Catyx is, according to Linnzeus, ‘‘ the termination of the
cortex, or outer bark of the plant ; which, safter accompanying
the trunk or stem through all its branches, breaks out with the
flower, and is present in the fructification in this new form.” Its
chief use is to enclose and protect the other partst. It has re-
ceived different appellations, according to the circumstances with
which it is attended, viz. |

1. PertaNTuium, a flower-cup, when its station is close to the
fructification. If it includes the stamina, and not the germen,

* For the derivations of these terms, vide Doctor Thornton’s “ Grammar of Bo-
tany.” Enpitor.
_t It sometimes serves the office of pericarpium, as in the Lamium, mettle,
and frequently accompanies the fruit. In the Pataconura and egg plant it is ob-
served to grow to a larger size in the fruit than it had in the flower. Epitor,

4

Sates

i?
THE SEVERAL KINDS OF CALYX. 5

it is the perianthium of the flower ;...1f the germen, but not the
stamina, the perianthium of the fruit ;...but if it includes both, it is
the perianthium of the fructification.

2. InvoLucruM, a@ cover, when stationed at the foot of an um-
bel, at a distance from the flower*; it is an universal involucrum,
af it is under the universal umbel;...or a partial one, if under a
partialt.

3. AMENTUM, catkin, when it proceeds from one common re-
-eeptacle, resembling the chaff of an ear of corn.

4. SpaTtua, sheath, when it bursts lengthways, and. puts forth
a spadixt, .

5. GiumeE, husk, in grasses, which it folds over with its valves ;
and the sharp point or beard issuing from the glume is called an
arista.

6. CatyptTra, a veil, in mosses, where it is placed over the
anther, tops of the stamina, and is hooded like a monk’s cowl.

7. Votva, from its involving, or infolding, in the fungi, or
mushroom tribe, where it is membranaceous, and rent on all sides.

It is sometimes difficult to distinguish a calyx from the bractea,
floral leaf§, such as is found to accompany the fructification

* Sometimes this part does net attend an umbel, as in the anemony. Eniror,
é.t For the definition of an umbel, vide p. 13. Eprror.

} Spadix properly signifies the receptacle of a palm: see p. 14. But spatha is
not confined only to such plants as have a spadix in this sense of the term, but is ap-
plied to Narcissus, Gatanruus, PancratiuM, and many others, whose flower-stalks
come out of a sheath. Spadix therefore is here to be understood in a more general
sense: agreeable to such latitude we shall find it used in Chap. 19, under the head
of spadiceous aggregate flowers, to express the common receptacle in Catia, Dra-
conTium, Potuos, Arum, and Zostera, as well as in the Pats. AvurTuor.

§ In many plants there are found green leaves amongst the flowers, that differ in
shape from ee original leaves of the plant. These are the Bractea, or freral leaves,

Be

4 THE COROLLA.

of the Tria, Lavenputa, Mernampyrum, and others. They
may be distinguished by this certain rule, that a calyx always
withers when the fruit is ripe, if not before; but the bractea
will remain longer. Without attending to this, mistakes might
easily be mace in HELLEBoRus, NiGELLa, PassiFLora, “Hepati-
ca, Pecanum, and others, in which the calyx is wanting. The
distinction between a calyx and corolla in doubtful cases will be
treated of in the next chapter. In many flowers the calyx is de-
ciduous, dropping off the instant the flower begins to expand ;
this is the case with Eprmepium and Papaver.

CHAP. HI.

OF THE COROLLA.

THE Corotta is said by Linnzus “to be the termination of

the liber, or inner bark, continued to, and sc the fruc-
tification in this new form of painted leaves.”

Its use is the same as that of the calyx, serving as an inner
work of defence, for the parts it encloses, as the calyx, — is
usually of stronger texture, does for an outer one.

The leaves of which the corolla consists are called petals; by .

which appellation they are conveniently distinguished from the
green leaves of the plant, with which they might else be con-

here spoken of. They are commonly situated on the flower-stalks, and sometimes s@
near to the flower, as ta be mistaken for its calyx, AyTHoR,

=

DIFFERENT KINDS OF COROLLA. 5

founded*. The petal is defined by Linnaeus “as a corollaceous
- covering to the flower,” meaning that it encloses and protects
in the manner of a corolla, or wreath. If the corolla be
Monopetatous, of one petal; it consists of two parts, viz.
The tube, or lower part, which is usually tube-shaped; and the
limb, or upper part, which usually spreads wider. And the limb
again, according to its figure, is either campanulate (bell-shaped),
that is, bellying out, and without a tube ;...znfundibuliform (fun-
nel-shaped), that is, of the figure of a cone, and standing on a
tube ;...hypocrateriform (salver-shaped), that is, plain or flat, and
standing on a tube3...rotato-plane (wheel-shaped and flat), with-
outa tube ;...or ringent (gaping), that is, irregular and personated
with two lips. But if the corolla be
PoLyPetTaLous, of many petals; each petal consists of unguis, a
claw, which is the lower part fastened to the base ; and /amina,
a thin plate, which is the upper part, and usually spreading. A
poly petalous corolla is cruciform (cross-shaped) when it consists
of four petals that are equal and spreading ;...and papilionaceous
| (butterfly-shaped) when it is irregular, consisting of four petals,

* Petal (in the Greek aetedov) signifies leaves in general: but there being ano-
ther Greek word (puadoy) nearly of the same signification, the modern botanists have
borrowed this to express the leaves of the flower. The ancients seem to have had no
distinct term in use to express this part of the fructification. Thus Virgil, in describ-
ing his amellus, which is a species of aster, the flower of which has a yellow middle,
and purple rays, calls it a golden flower, surrounded with purple leaves.

XN

Aureus ipse Flos, sed in foliis, que plurima circum
_ Funduntur, viole sublucet purpura nigre.

Gerore. IV.

This loose expression, which is chargeable rather on the language than the poet,
has misled all his translators; as is rightly observed by Martin, in his note on this
passage. Thus Addison makes the real leaves of the plant purple :

The flower itself is of a golden hue,
Tue Leaves inclining toa darker blue.
Tur Leaves shoot thick about the root, and grow

Intoa bush; and shade the turf below.
ADDISON.

6 DISTINCTION OF CALYX AND COROLLA.

of which the under one resembles the keel of ‘a ship, the upper
one rises, and the two side ones stand single*.

There belongs also to the corolla a part called the nectarium,
_ which has been but newly distinguished, having been by former
botanists confounded with the petals. . It is by Linneus defined
to be ‘‘ the part which bears the honey, and belongs to the

” This part affords a wonderful variety in the’ man-

flower only.
ner of its appearance. In some plants it is very large, as in the
Narcissus and Aquitecia; in the former of which the cup, and
in the latter the horns, are nectaria: in others it is scarce disco-
verable, even with glasses. In some plants it is united with,
and makes part of the petals: in others it is detached from them.
Its shape and situation are also as various. Its use is not
known, unless the supposition of its secreting the honey may be
depended uponf.

Between the calyx and corolla nature has put no absolute li-
mits; asis plain from the Dapunis, in which plant they grow |
together, and are united in the margin, like a leaf of the Buxus ;
but they may be commonly distinguished by their position in
respect of the stamina, the petal and stamina being ranged alter-
nately; whereas the segments of the calyx and the stamina answer
to each other. Thatthisis their natural situation, appears from the
complete flowers in the classes ¢etrandriat and pentandria§: And
the use of applying this rule will be found in the instances of
- Cnenopvoprum, Urtica, and Parreraria; where it decides, that
the single cover in those genera is a perianthium, and that it is the
corolla that is wanting. Should we infer, where only one of the
two covers appears, that it is a corolla, because that is a more
principal part, there would be no certainty from such an infer-

\

* The under petal is called the Carina, keel; the two side petals, the ALa,
wings; and the upper petal, VexitLum, Lanner. Enrror.

+ There seems much confusion in this part: in fact, whatever is not calyx, corolla,
stamina, and pistillum, is nectary with botanists, whether jt secretes honey, or
not. Enrror. :

* This is explained in Part IJ. Chap. VII.

§ This is explained in Part I. Chap. VHI.

THE STAMINA. q

ence: as is evident fromthe Ammania, IsNarDa, Peptis, RuELLIA
and CampanuLa, in all which the corolla is often found wanting,
but not the calyx. 1 pe

That the calyx, as proceeding from the cortex of the plant, is
coarser and thicker than the corolla, which is produced by the
soft, pliant, coloured /éber, is obvious to every one. But there
are no limits determinable from any such circumstances, unless
it be from the colour; and even this is not sufficient ; for the
perianthium of the Barrsra is crimson-coloured ; and there are
also many flowers whose corollas are coloured, when in the state of
flowering, but which afterwards harden and turn green, and re-
main on the plant like a calyx 3 as for instance, the HELtezorus
and OrnitHocatum. The Evpuorsia has likewise deceived
many, who have described it as monopetalous, taking the calyx
for the corolla.

GHAP. IV.

(
OF THE STAMINA.

THE Sramina are the male part of the flower. Linnaus defines .
them as a “viscus of the plant, designed for the preparation of
the pollen ;’

3

of which we shall speak presently..
Each single stamen consists of two parts*, viz.

1, Firamentum, the filament or thread; which serves to elevate,
the anthera, or summit, and at the same time connects it with the
flower.

2. ANTHERA, the sumunit itself; which’ contains within it the
pollen, and when come to maturity discharges the same.

* This is not always the case, as some stamens are complete, having nothing but
the anther, as in the Canna Inpica, Indian canna, &e. Eprror.

8 THE PISTILLUM.

The Pouten, meal, contained within the anthere, is a fine dust
secreted therein, and destined for the impregnation of the germen;
of which part we shall speak in the next chapter.

The stamina being, as I have said; the male part of the flower,
the construction and distribution of the Sexual System is principal-
ly founded upon, and regulated by it; as will appear in the ex-
planation of the System. It is sufficient to observe here, that such
flowers as want this part are called female; such as have it, but
want the female part, described inthe next chapter, male ; such
as have them both, hermaphrodite*; and such as have neither,
neutert.

|

CHAP. V.
OF THE PISTILLUM.

THE, Pisrittum is the female part of the flower: it is defined
by Linneus “ as a viscus of the plant, designed for the reception
of the pollen.” It consists of three parts.

™~

1. The Germen; which is the rudiment of the fruit accompa-
nying the flower, but not yet arrived at maturity. .

* This odious term should be expelled the lovely science of botany, and the term
bisexual substituted in its place; for the analogy does not hold, nor are there any
truly hermaphrodite flowers, as with animals. The-two sexes are contigueus, and
marry; but with snails, and earth worms, which have the two sexes in the same
person, these are really hermaphrodites ; but are not competent to reproduce of
themselves, but have relationships with others of the same species; therefore, the
analogy here does not hold. Eprror.

+ Neuter, or Larren.

+ This is not always the case, as the style in many instances is wanting, as in
Paraver, poppy; Tuutpa, iulip, &e. Eniror, :

™ .

MODE OF IMPREGNATION. 9

2. The Srye, which is the part that serves to elevate the stig-
ma from the germen. |

3. The Stiema, which is the summit of the pistillum, and co-
vered with a moisture for the breaking of the pollen.

It has been said in the last chapter, that the pollen was destined
for the impregnation of the germen: this is performed in the fol-
lowing manner. The anthere, which at the first opening of the
flower are whole, burst open soon after, and discharge the pol-
len, which dispersing itself about the flower, part of it lodges
on the surface of the stigma, where it is detained by the moisture
with which that part is covered*; and each single grain or atom
of the pollen bursting and dissolving in this liquor, as it has been
observed to do by the microscope, is supposed to discharge some-
thing still more subtle, that impregnates the germen below.
What the substance is that is so discharged, and whether it actu-
ally passes through the style into the germen, seems yet undeter-
mined+, it being difficult to observe such minute parts: but
whatever be the operation by which Nature produces the effect
in question, the cause as far as it has been here explained, is
scarce disputable; ‘and accordingly we see, that after this impreg-
nation, when the parts of the flower that have done their office
are fallen away, the germen swells to a fruit big with seeds, by
which the species is propagated. T he pistillum being, as I have
- said, the female part of the flower, is of great consequence in
the Sexual System, as well as the male part, as will appear when
the System comes to be explained.

s
' * This is beautifully seen in the Amaryiuis ForMosissima, on whose stigma
may be observed a large limpid globule of an adhesive nature, to catch the fertilising

pollen. Vide Dr. Thornton’s ‘‘ New Illustration of the Sexual System, with a
Dissertation on the Sexes of Plants.”’ Enpiror.

+ This dispute is now settled. The’ pollen, Linnzus, in his Dissertation 6n the
Sexes of Plants, has proved, does not pass the style, as in the Mrranius, marvel of
Peru, where each globule of pollen is larger than the style, but only the most subtle
exhalation. Eprror.

|

10. THE SEVERAL KINDS OF PERICARPIUM.

CHAP. VI.

OF THE PERICARPIUM.

THE Pertcarrium, seed-vessel, is the germen described in the
Jast chapter, grown to maturity. It is defined by Linnaeus ‘as a
viscus of the plant filled with: seeds, which it discharges when
ripe.” :

It is distinguished, according to the circumstances that attend
it, by the following appellations.

1. Capsuna, a capsule, is a hollow pericarpium, which cleaves
or parts in some determinate manner... The enclosure of the cap-
sule, which surrounds and covers the fruit externally, is called a
valoule ; the partitions which divide the capsule into.sundry com-
partments or cells, dissepimenis ; the substance. which, passes
through the capsule, and connects the several partitions and

seeds, columella; and the cells, or hollow compartments of the -

capsule m which the seeds are lodged, loculaments.

2. Sitiqua, a pod, is a pericarpium of two valves*, wherein
the seeds are fastened along both the sutures or jomings of the
valves.

3. LecumeEn, a pod also, isa pericarpium of two valves, where-
in the seeds are fastened along one suture only.

4. CONCEPTACULUM, a conceptacle, 1s a pericarpium of a single
valve, which opens on one side lengthways, and has not the seeds
: «
fastened to it.

* The author has called the separate pieces which constitute the pericarp, vai-
vules, and those of the other kinds, valves. This distinction of names is seldom or

!
never observed. Epiror.

fh;

THE SEEDS. {1

5. Drupa, a drupe, is a fleshy or pulpy pericarpium, Mathieu
valve, containing a stone.

6. Pomum, a pome, is a fleshy or pulpy a ai without
valve, containing a capsule.

7. Bacca, a berry, is a fleshy or pulpy pericarpium, without
valve, the seeds within which have no other covering.

~

8. Srrositus, a sfrobile, is-a pericarpium formed of an
amentum*™,

CHAP. VIL.

OF THE SEEDS.
THE Seep, according to the definition of Linnaus, “ is a de-
ciduous part of the vegetable, the rudiment of a new one, quick-

ened for vegetation by the sprinkling of the ie aah Its di-
stinctions are,

A SEEb, properly so called, which is a rudiment of. a new ve-,
getable, furnished with sap, and covered with a bladdery coat
or tunic, It consists of, .

1. Corcutum, the first principle of the new plant within
the seed.

2. Piumuta, a scaly part of the corcalum, which ascends.
3. RostreLLum, a plain past of the corculum, which descends.

4, CoryLepon, a side lobe of the seed, of a porous substance,
and perishable.

* See Chap. I.

& ;
12 THE PARTS OF THE SEEDS.

5. Hitum, an external mark or scar on the seed, where ‘it was
fastened within the fruit. |

6. Anitius, the proper exterior coat, or tunic of the seed,
which comes off of itself. ‘

ip Conostme the little crown of a seed, which is either Caty-
cuLus, the calyx of a floret, adhering to the seed, and assisting
it to fly, or Pappus, @ down, which isa feathery, or hairy crown,
answering the same end, and connected with the seed by StipEs,
a trunk®*, which here signifies a thread on which the down is
raised and supported.

8. ALA, wing, a membrane affixed to the seed, and which by
its flying helps to disperse it.
9, Nux, a nut, which is a seed enclosed with an osseous epider-

mis, a bony or hard outer skin, commonly called the shell.

10. Propaco, whichis the seed of a moss, first discovered by
Linneus, who peeled off the bark, and detected it in the year
1750. These seeds have neither tunic nor cotyledon, but con-
sist only of the plumula of a naked corculum, where the rostel-

lum is inserted into the calyx of the plant.

* Sometimes, however, this part, the stipes, is wanting, and the pappus is imme-
diately connected with the seed, when, like the anther and stigma, itis termed sessile.
Enrror.

THE RECERTACLE. 13

CHAP. VIII. °

OF THE RECEPTACLE.

THE Recerrac ce is the base, which connects the other six
parts of fructification. Its various appellations are as follow.

I. A Prorer Recertacre is that which belongs only to the
parts of a single fructification: and this is called...1. A receptacle
of the fructification, when it is common to both flower and fruit ;
ew.-2. A receptacle of the flower, when it is a base to which the
parts of the flower only are fastened, without the germen;...3. 4
receptacle of the fruit, when it is a base for the fruit only, remote
from the receptacle of the flower;...4. A receptacle of the seeds,
when it is a base that fastens the seeds within the pericarpium.

iJ. A Common Recerpracte is that which connects many flo-
rets in such a manner, as that the taking away any of them would
cause an irregularity. Palea, a chaff, is a thin substance, spring-
ing from the receptacle to part the florets. - ps

Ik. Umpetta, an umbel, is a receptacle aehicht from a com-
mon centre, runs out into thread-shaped foot-stalks, of propor-
tionate lengths...It is called @ simple umbel,. when it has no
subdivisions ; a compound umbel, when each foot-stalk is termi-
nated by an umbellula, or little umbel; and in this case the umbel
that bears the umbellula on its foot-stalks, is called a wniversal
umbel; and thé umbellula which proceeds from the universal
umbel, a partial umbel. |

IV. Cyma, a cyme, is a receptacle that runs into long fastigi-

with irregular partial ones.

14 DEFINITIONS OF THE PARTS OF FLOWERS.

ate peduncles*, proceeding from the same universal centre, -but

V. Spapix is the receptacle of a palmt, produced within a
spatha, or sheath, on the branches that bear fruit.

‘

CHAP. IX.

OF THE DISTINCT CHARACTERS OF THE PARTS OF
FRUCTIFICATION.

THE parts of, fructification, with their subdivisions; having
been explained separately in the preceding chapters, we shall
here give a view of them all together, with the proper distin-
guishing character assigned to.each by Linneus, beginning with
the vegetable itself.

The essence of the vegetable consists in its fructification ;...the
essence of the fructification consists in the fiower and fruit ;...the
essence of the flower consists in the anther@ and stigma ;...the es- -
sence of the fruzt consists inthe seeds. We shall give now a short

‘definition of THESE PARTS.

Potten is the fine powder of vegetables, designed to burst in

* Peduncles, flower-stalks, are called fastigiate, when their lengths are so pro-
portioned, that the flowers which they support form an even surface. AuTHOR.

+ This is the proper sense of the term, as employed by the ancients: but spadix,
is now used in a more general sense, viz. to express all flower-stalks that come out
of a spatha. See the note on this subject in Chap. Il, This definition, by Linnzus,
therefore, appears to be too strict. AUTHOR.

DEFINITIONS OF THE PARTS OF FLOWERS. 15

a liquor appropriated to that purpose*, and discharge thereon, by
its elastic force, a substance not distinguishable by the naked eye.

A Seep is a deciduous part of a plant, fraught with the rudi-
ment of a new plant, and quickened by the pollen.

ANTHERA is a vessel that produces and discharges the pollen.
Pericarprium is a vessel that produces and discharges the seeds.

Fitamentum is the foot-stalk that supportst the anthera, and
fastens it to the vegetablet. ;

GermeEN is the rudiment of the pericarpium, not yet arrived
at maturity.

Sttema is the moistened summit of the germen: its existence
is chiefly at the time when the anthera is discharging its pollen.

Styzus is the foot-stalk of the stigma, that connects it with
the germen.

Corotia and Catyx are the tegumenis or covers of the stamina
and pistillum; the calyx arising from the cortical epidermis, or
outér bark, and the corolla from the liber, or inner bark.

Recepracutum is that part which connects the parts before
mentioned §.

_ From these characters the following principles may be de-
duced.

1. That every vegetable is furnished with flower and fruit ;
there being no species where these are wanting.

* Ifthe pollen be placed on a damp plate, all its particles, which have determinate
shapes, will exp'ode. The moisture on the stigma of plants effects the same pur-
pose. Enpiror.

+ Elevates. Enprror.

$ And attaches it to the flower. Eprror.

§ Is the connecting medium betwixt the Pepunciz, flower-stalk, and flower.

i

16 ‘NATURAL STRUCTURE OF THE FLOWER.

2. That there is no fructzfication without anthera, stigma, and
seed.

3. That the anthere and stigma constitute a flower, whether
the covers are pnenent or wanting.

4. That the seed constitutes a fruit, whether there be a aa
carpium or not.

In respect to the seed; its essence consists in the corculum,
which is fastened to the cotyledon, and involved therein, and
closely covered with its proper tunic. | :

The essence of the corculum consists in the plumula, which is
the vital speck of the plant itself, extremely small in its dimen- ,
sions, but increasing like a bud in growth. ‘The rostellum, how-
ever, must be included, being the base of the plumula, which
descends, and strikes root, being the part | contiguous
to the mother plant. :

That the propagines, or seeds of mosses, consist only of the
plumula and rostellum, has been already shown*.

: CHAP. x.

OF THE MOST NATURAL STRUCTURE OF THE PARTS
OF FRUCTIFICATION.

IN considering the structure of the parts of fructification, the
principal objections to be attended to are, 1. The number of each
part. 2. Its figure. 3. Its proportion; by which is to be under-
stood its height in respect to the rest: and 4. Its situation ;
which will include also its isertion, and connexions. As to
any other differences, such as a difference in the size, CO-
lour, smell, or taste, it is not safe to allow any weight to them,

* See Chap, VII.

NATURAL STRUCTURE OF FLOWERS, 17

as they might lead us to make distinctions not aes by the
true principles of the science. ,

As the number, figure, proportion, and situation of the parts
are variable, we shall consider, 1. THE MosT NATURAL STRUCTURE,
or that which most frequently occurs; .and this we shall make
the subject of the present chapter. 2. THe DirrEreNces in
structure, arising from the variation of the parts in different
plants, which will take up a few of the succeeding chapters ;
and 3. THE sINGULAR STRUCTURES, or such as are observed in a
few genera only; for which we shall allot a chapter by itself,

The most naturat Srructurs of the parts, in respect to Num-
BER is, to have the calyx divided into as many segments as the
corolla ;...the filaments equal in number to the segments of the
corolla and calyx ;...a single anthera on each filament;...the di-
visions of the pistillum equal in number to the cells of the peri-
carpium, or the receptacles of the seeds; the most common num-
ber five (whence the extent of the classes Pentandria* and Synge-
nesiat) ;...and the corolla and calyx also quingufied, cut into five
segments.

In respect to Ficurs, to have the calyx less spreading than the
corolla ;...the corolla widening gradually ;...the stamina and pi-
stillum upright and tapering ;...the pericarpium big with seeds,
swelling and extending after the rest of the parts (the calyx ex-
cepted) are fallen off:

In respect to Proportion, to have the dee x less than the co-
rolla;...the pistillum of equal length with the stamina in an up-
right flower, but longer in an inverted one;...if the flower slope
downward, the stamina and pistillum inclining towards the un-
‘der side; but if it slope upwards, placed close under the upper
side.

In respect to Siruation, to have the perianthium surrounding
the receptacle ;...the corolla placed on the receptacle, and al-
ternate with the perianthium ;...the filaments placed within the
corolla, but corresponding with the perianthium;...the anthere

~

i * See Past II, Chap. VII. + See PartlI. Chap. XXIL.
Nie

18 _ DIFFERENT SRUCTURES OF CALYX.

seated on the tops of the filaments ;...The germen possessing the
centre of the receptacle;...the style standing on the top of the
germen ;...the stigma seated on the top of the style. When the
stigma and style are fallen, the germen grows to a pericarpium,
supported by the calyx, and including the seeds, which are af-
fixed to the receptacle of the fruit. The receptacle of the flower
is generally under the pericarpium, being not so often found te
grow either round it, or over it.

|

CHAP. XI.

'

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE CALYX.

HAVING shown the most natural Structure of the parts of the
fructification in the last chapter, we come now to their DirFEr-
ENCES, or variations (which are the foundation of the genera),
and their characters ; and of these we shall treat in their order,
beginning with the calyz.

The variations of the calyx, in respect to Numser, will take
in the terms also that respect its composition, parts, and segments.

In respect to number, it is either stmgle, as in Primuta, and
most flowers;...dowble, as in Marva, Hipiscus, and Bixa;...or
wanting, as in Turipa, Frirm.aria, and manyof the lillaceous
flowers*. \

Tn respect to composition, it is either zmbricate, that is, com-
posed of various scales, lying over each other, as m Higracrum,

_ * It is to be hoped, that the student will not be deterred by these nice observa-

tions and aistinctions m,the science of botany. Such as may find their memories

toc much fatigued may pass en at once to part second, the Sexual System, p. 72.
Epiror.

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF CALYX. 19

Soncuus, and CameLtia;,..squarrose, that is, composed of scales
divaricated on all sides, and spreading widely open, as in Car--
puus, Onororpum, and Cenyza3... auctus, augmented ; that is,
having a series of distinct leaves, shorter than its own, that sur-
round its base externally, as in Corgopsis, Brpens, Crepis, and
Dianruus 5...0r multiflorous, many frowered, that is, common to
many florets, as in Scasiosa, and in the plants of the class Syn-
genesia*.

In respect to its paris, it is either monophyllous, of one leaf, as
in Datura and Primuta;...diphyllous, of two, as in Fumaria, and
Foumarta Busosa ;...¢riphyllous, of three, as in 'TRADESCANTIA 3.+.
tetraphyllous, of four, as in Sacina, Erimepium, and in the plants
of the class Letradynumiat;...pentaphyllous, of five, as in Cistus,
Aponis, and Cersera 3...hexaphyllous, of six, as in BERBERIS 5.++
er decaphyllous, of ten, as in Hisiscus.

‘In: respect to. its segments. (which chiefly concern the mono-
phyllous calyx) it is either znteger, whole, as in Gentpa ;...bajid,
divided in two segments, as in UrricuLartia;3...¢rifid, in three, as
im Auisma, and CuirrortiA;.»..gwadrifid, in four, as in Ruinan-
THUS ;...guinguefid, in five, aS in NIcoTIANA 3...sexfid, in Six, as
in Pavia3...octofid, in eight, as in TorMENTILLA 3...decenyid, in
ten, asin PoTENTILLA, and FraGaria 3...0r duodecemfid, in twelve,
as in Lyrurum.

The variations of the calyx, in respect to Ficurg, will also in-
clude the terms respecting its equality, margin, and apex, or
top. 4
In-respect to jigure, it is either globose, globe-skuped, as in
Cucupatus 3... clavate, club-shaped, as in SILENES...refler, bent
back, as in ASCLEPIAS 5...0r erect,’ upright, as in Primuza, and
NIcoTIANA. ;

In respect to equality, it is either equal as in Lycunis;...une-
qual, as in HELIANTHEMUM; or with the segments alternately
shorter, as in TorMeNTILLa, and PoTrenritia.

In respect to its margin, it is either integerrimus, very entire, as

* See Part I. Chap. XXH. + See Part II. Chap. XVIII.
C2

20 | DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF CALYX.

in most plants ;...serraése, sawed, as in some species of Hypent-
CUM ;...0r ciliate, fringed with hairs, like an eye-lash, as in some
species of CENTAUREA.

In respect to its apex, or top, it is either acuée, sharp, as in
Primuta, and ANDROSACE;...acuminate, pointed, as in Hyoscya-
mus;...obtuse, blunt, as in Nympnz#a, and Garcinia 5...or with one
of its indents lopped off, as in VERBENA.

In respect to PRoporTion, it is either donger than the! corolla,
as in AGROSTEMMA, SaGunas and some species of ANTIRRHINUM};.+.
equal to it, asin some species of CrerasTIUM 5...0r shorter, as in
SILENE.

In respect to SiruaTion, it is either a calyx of the flower, as
in Linnzaand Morina3;...of the fruit, as in Linnza and Mortna*;
...or of the fructification, as in Pmonta.

The Duration of the calyx may also be considered. In re-
spect to which it is either caducous, falling off at the first opening
of the flower, asiin Papaver and Epmepium ;...deciduous with
the corolla, as in Berseris, and in the plants of the class Te-
tradynamiat ;...or persisting, till the fruit is come to maturity, as
in the plants of the class Didynamiat.

VARIATIONS OF AN INVOLUCRUM.

The preceding varieties of the calyx chiefly respect a peri-
anthium. An znvolucrum is either monophyllous, as in BuriEev-
RUM ;...diphyllous, as in Eupuorsia ;...¢réphyllous, as in Buromus
and Axisma ;...tetraphyllous, as in Cornus ;...pentaphyllous, as in
Daucus;...or heraphyllous, as in HaMaNTHUus.

* The Linnea and Morina have each of them two calyxes, one of the flower,
the other of the fruit; which is the reason of their being given as instances of both
fases.

+ See Part If. Chap. XVII. t See Part II, Chap. XVII.

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF COROLLA. 2

y

VARIATIONS OF A SPATHA.

A spatha is either monophyllous, as in Narcissus ;...diphyllous,
as in STRATIOTES ;.,.0r zmbricate, as in Musa.

CHAP, XII.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF TE™ COROLLA.

THE variations of the corolla, in respect to NuMBER, concern
either petals, or lacini@, segments: the variations of the nectarium
shall be given separate.

The corolla, in respect to its petals, is either monopetalous, or
consisting ef one petal, as in ConvoxvuLus and PriMuLa ;...dipe-
talous, of two, as in Circma and ComMELINa ;...¢r tpetalous, of
three, as im Atisma and SacitTaria3... tetrapetalous, of four, as
in the class Tetradynamia* ;...pentapetalous, of fe, as in umbel-
liferous plantst;...herapetalous, of six, as in Tutipa, Litium, Po-
DOPHYLLUM 3...enneapetalous, of nine, as in THEa, Macnottia, and
LinIoDENDRON ;...0r polypeialous, of many, as in NyMPpuma.

In respect to its lactnie (which concern rather the monopeta-
lous than the polypetalous, being but rarely observed in the lat-
ter) it has either two, as in Ausine and Circ#a 5...¢hree, as in

* See Part II. Chap. XVIII. |

+ The umbelliferous plants are in the order Digynia of the class Pentandria ;
see Part II. Chap, VIII.

\

22 DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF COROLLA.

Hoxostreum and Hyrscoum3...four, as in Lycunis3...or five, as
in REsepDa.

The variations of the corolla, in respect to Figure, will include
what also concerns its Equality, and its Margin.

In respect to Figure, it is either undulate, waved, as in GLORIO-
sa3;...plicate, folded, as in ConvoLvuLus 3...revolute, rolled back,
as in Asparacus and MEpEoLaA3...or tort, twisted, as in NeRtum,
AscLepias, and Vinca. Its more considerable variations, in re-
spect to figure, have been already shown in Chap. III.

In respect to Equality, it is either equal, as in Primula 5...2n-
equal, as in Buromus;...regular, as in AQUILEGIA 5...0r @rregular,
as in Aconirum and Lamium.

In respect to its Margin, it is either crenate, notched, as in L1-
NUM 3...serrate, ‘sawed, as in Titra and ALIsMa 3...czlzate, fringed,
as in Ruta, Menyantues, and Trop#oium;...denticulate be-
tween the segmenis; that is, having a denézculus, or lrttle gag, at
the bottom of the divisions, as in Samoxus and SipERoxYLuM3...
or with a hairy surface, as in MENyANTHES and LasIANTHUS, a
species of Hyprrium.

In respect to Proportion, it may be very long, as in CaTEs-
BEA, SIPHONANTHUS, BruNnsFELsIa, and CRANIOLARIA$...0r very
short, as in Sacina, CentTuncuLus, and Rrees.

In respect. to Situation, the base of the corolla is usually close
to the perianthium, if there be one. It is, indeed, separated
from it by the germen, in Apoxa, SancuisonBa and Mirasitis 5
but these instances are very rare. ,

In respect to Duration, it is either persisting, lasting till the
fruit is ripe, as in Nympu2a ;...caducous, dropping as soon as the
flower is blown, as in Actma and THaticrRuM ;...deciduous, drop-
ping off with the flower, which is the most common ;...or marces-
cent, ‘withering, but not falling, as in Campanula, Orcuis, Cu-
comis, Cucurbita, and Bryonta. 3

VARIATIONS OF NECTARY. 23

VARIATIONS OF THE NECTARIUM.

It has been already said, Chap. III. that the nectarium, by the
former botanists, had been confounded with the petals; but
though it commonly attends upon, and makes part of the corolla,
it is often found distinct from it, as in the instances of Aconitum,
Aauttecia, Hettesorus, Isopyrum, Niceiia, Garipeta, Err-
mepium, Parnassta, THzoproma, CuHeErverta, and SAuVAGESIA;
which sufficiently proves that it should be distinguished from the
petals. The xectarium affords very singular varieties, especially
if it grows distinct from the petals. It admits of the following
principal distinctions.

CaLcaRIATE nectaria, such as resemble a calcar, or spur; and
these are either in monopetalous corolle, as in ANTIRRHINUM, Va-
LERIANA, Pincurcua, and Urricuraria ;...or in Potyperatous,
as in Orcuis, De_eutnium, Vioxta, Impatiens, and Fumartia.

Nectaria that lie within the Susstance of the petals, as in Fri-
yintaria, Lirium,:Swertia, Irts, Hermannia, Uvuraria, Hy-
DROPHYLLUM, Myosurus, Ranuncutus, Brometia, Erytruroni-
uM, Berperts, and VALISNERIA.

Nectaria that Crown the corolla, as in Passirtora, Narcissus,
Pancratium, Orax, Lycunis, SILENE, Coronarta, STAPELIA,
AscLepias, Cynancuum, NEPENTHES, CHERLERIA, Crusia, Ha-
MAMELIs, and Diosma.

Nectaria of Sincutar construction, asin Resepa, CarpiosPErR-
xum, AMomum, Costus, Curcuma, Grewia, Urtica, ANDRACII-
we, Errpenprum, Hetictreres, and SAtix.

CaLycine nectaria, such as are found upon the calyx, as ip
Tropawotum, Monorropa, Biscuretta, and Matpicuia.

STAMINEOUS nectarza, such as attend the stamina; and these
are either upon the anthere, asin ADENANTHERA ;...0r upon the
filaments, as in Laurus, Dicramnus,, ZYGOPHYLLUM, COMMELI-
wa, Mrrasitis, Prumpaco, Campanuta, and Rogiia. ~~

-PisTiLLaceous nectaria, such as accompany the pistillam. These

24 DIFFERENT KINDS OF STAMINA.

are upon the germen, as in Hyacinrays, Inis, Buromus, Curer-
ANTHUS, HeEspEnis, &c. pe

RecEPTACULACEOUS nectaria, such as join to the receptacle, as
in Larur@a, HELxiNE, CoLiinsonia, Sepum, Cory.epon, Sem-
PervivumM, &c. Mercuriauis, KigGenzaria, CLutia, PHyLuANe
rHus, Merwiantaus, and Diosma.

|

CHAP. XIII.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE STAMINA.

THE stamina consisting. each of a filament and an anthera,
(see Chap. IV.), we shall speak first of the variations of the fila-
ments.

As the terms respecting the Numser of the stamina will be
explained in the chapters that treat of the sexual system, we shall
omit here what concerns the number of the filaments themselves,
‘to avoid repetition; but they are sometimes found to have /acz-
nie, segments; and these are either two, as in SALVIA;...thyec, as
in'Fumarta ;...or nine, as in the class Diadelphia*.

The Ficure of the filaments is either capzllary, like hairs, as
in PLantaco ;..-plane, fiat, as in ORNITHOGALUM 5...cuneiform,
wedge-shaped, as in THALICTRUM ;...spiral, screw-shaped, as in
HirTEa ;... subulate, awl-shaped, as in TuLipa; ... emarginate,
nicked, or notched, as in Porru 35...refler, bent back, as in Gio-
RIOSA 3...0F hirsute, hairy, as in TRADESCANTIA, and ANTHERICUM.

The Proportion of the filaments is either unequal, as in
Darune, Lycunis, and SAxiFRaGa}...¢rregular, as in LoniceRa,
and the class Didynamiat ;...very long, as in TricHosTEMA, PLAN-
Taco, and HirTELLa;...or very short, aS in TRIGLOCHIN.

* See Part II, Chap. XX. t See Part IT, Chap. XVII.

VARIETIES OF ANTHERZ. 25

The Situation of the filaments, is either opposite to the leaves
or segments of the calyx, as in Urtica;...or alternate, with
them, as in E:macnus. In monopetalous flowers they are insert-
ed into the corolla; but scarce ever in polypetalous. In the class
Icosundria* they are always inserted in the calyx, as they are
also in Epitozgium, Oenoruera, Jusst@a, Lupwicia, OLDENLAN-
pia, Isvarpa, AMManta, Pepiis, Lyrarum, Guavx, and Raexia;
and in some AperaLoust flowers, as in EL#acnus; but it is
more common for them to be inserted into the receptacle, like the
calyx and corolla. ,

VARIATIONS OF THE ANTHERZ.

The Numper of the anther is cither a single one to each fila-
ment, as in the generality of plants ;...one common to three, as
in CucurBiTa;...one to five, as in the whole class Syngenesiat ;
two to each filament, as in Mercuriauis;...three to each, as in
‘Fumaria;...five to three filaments, as in Bryonia;...or five to
egch, asin THEOBROMA.

ae ne plants that have single anthere to the filaments, some
oe antheree are wanteng; thus one is wanting in CLEonia and
Manrtynia ;...vo in Pincutcuta and VERBENA}...¢hree in Gra-
TIoLa, and in some Brenontas and GEraniums ;...four in Curcu-
MA;...and five in PENTAPETES and some GERANIUMS.

The number of cells that contain the pollen, is either one,
as in Mercuriais;...¢wo, as in HeLteporus;...¢hree, as in Ore
CHIS ;...0r four, as in FRITILLARIA.

The Ficyre of the antherz is either oblong, as in Littum;...
globose, as in MERCURIALISs 3...sagittate, arrow-shaped, as in Cros
cus ;...angulate, cornered, as in TuLIPa;...or cornute, horned, as
in HamameE.is, Erica, Vaccinrum, and Pyrota.

They eurst either on the side, as in Levcorvm, and most
flowers ;...on the aper, as in GaLaNnTHus and KIGGELLARIA 3... OF

* See Part II, Chap. XV. Without petals. © { See Part II. Chap, XXII

DO" 4s DIFFERENT KINDS OF PISTILS.

from the aper, to the base through the whole length, as in Epi-
MEDIUM and LEONTICE. \

They are FasTENED either by their base, as in most plants;...
their ¢ops, as in Cotcuicum ;...their sides, as in CANNA5,..0r grow
to the nectarium, as in Costus.

Their Srruation is either on the tops of the filamients, as in
most plants ;...on the szdes of the filaments, as in Paris and Asa-
RUM ;...0n the postzllum, as in ArISTOLOCHIA3...or on the recepta-
cle, as in ARuUM.

The Frieure of the particles of the pollen appears, by glasses,
to be either globus echinatus, a prickly ball, as in HELIANTHUS;...
perforaic, as in GERANIUM;...double, as in SyMpHYTUM ;...rotato-
dentate, wheel-shaped, as in Matva;...angulate, cornered, as in
Viota 3... rentform, kidney-shaped, as in Narcissus;... or folia
eonvoluta, a leaf rolled up, as in Boraco.

CHAP: XXIV:

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE PISTILLUM.

THE Pistillum consists* of three parts, Germen, Stylus, and
Stigma. Of these the germen being no other than the rudiment
of the pericarpium, its variations will be considered under that
head in the next chapter; nor need we speak here of the number
of the styles, as that will be treated of in the explanation of
the Sexual System}; but as the style is often divided, we must
consider its lacinia.

* The author should have said wsually consists of. Epiror.

+ See Part II. Chap, HI. in which the titles of the orders, which are governed
shiefly by the number of styles, are explained.

VARIETIES OF THE STYLE AND STIGMA. 27

Styte—The style, in respect to its Lacinra, is either bifid,
as m Persicarra and CornutTia3...¢rifid, as in CLETuRA and Fran-
KENIA;...guadrifid, as in RoaMNus;...quinquefid, as in GERANT-
uM ;...0r dichotomous, halved, and each lacinia halved again, as
in Corpta.

The Ficune of the style is either cylindric, like a rolling stone,
as in Monorropa;...angulate, cornered, as in Canna3...subulate,
awl-shaped, asin GeraniuM;...capillary, like hairs, as in'CeRaTOo-
CARPUS ;...0r ¢hicker towards the top, as in Lrucosum.

In respect to Lencra, it is either very long, as in TamarinpUvs,
Cassia, CampanuLa, Scorzonera and Zea3...very short, as in
Paraver;...or of the length of the stamina, as in Nicotiana, and
most flowers. :

In respect to THickNgss, it is either thicker than the stamina,
as in Leucoium;...thinner, as in CeraTocarpus;...or of equal
thickness with them, as in Lamium.

Its Siruation is either on the apex of the germen, as is too
common to need example ;...both above and ‘below the germen, as
in Capparis and Evpnorsia (unless the lower part in these be
considered as the extension of the receptacle) ;...or on the s¢de of
the germen, as in Rosa, Rusvus, and the rest of the plants of the
order Polygynia, in the class of Icosandria*, and also in HirnTELLA
and Surrana.

As to its Duration, it is sometimes persisting, as in the class
Tetradynamiat.

Stiema—The Numper of the stigmata is either a single one, as
in most flowers ;...évo, as in Syrinea 3...¢hree, as in CAMPANULA}
ee four, as in Epi.opium-and ParnassiA;...or five, as in Pyroa.

The Laciniz of the stigma are either convolute, rolled together,
as in Crocus ;...capillary, as in Rumex;...revolute, rolled back,
as in Diantuus, Campanuta, and in the class Syngenesiat 3... OF
bent to the left, as in SILENE;...and in respect to their number, the
stigma may be sexpartite, divided into six parts, as in AsARUM ;
2.0r multzfid, with many divisions, as in 'TuRNERA.

* See Part If. Chap. XV. + See Part IJ. Chap. XVII
t See Part Il. Chap. XXII.

28 _ VARIETIES OF THE STIGMA.

\

The Ficure of the stigma is either capitate, headed, as in Tri-
BuLUs, Huconta, Vinca, Iromaa, and Cuusia ;...globose, globe-
shaped, as in Parmuta, Hortronia, Linnza, and LimosEt1a 3...
ovate, egg-shaped, as in GENIPA3...0biuse, blunt, as in ANDROME-
DA;...¢runcate, lopped, as in Maranta;...pressed down obliquely,
as in Actza and Dapune;...emarginate, notched, as in Meuica ;
orbiculate, rounded, as in Lyturum;... peltate, like a pelia, or
little shield, as in SarraceNA, NymMpeuma, Criusia, and Papaver;
coroniform, crown-shaped, as in Pyroua;...cruciform, cross-shaped,
as in PEenza ;...uncinate, hooked, as in Viota and LaNnTANA 3...
eanaliculate, grooved, or channelled, as in COLCHICUM 3...concave,
hollow, as in VioLA;... angulate, cornered, as in MUNTINGIA;...
striate, streaked, as in PapaveEr ;...plumose, feathery, as in RuEum,
Trictocuin, Tamarix, and in grasses ;...or pubescent, downy, as
in Cucusatus and Latuyrus.

In respect to LENGTH, it may be filzform, thread- like, as in
ZEA ;...or as long as the style, as in GENIPA.

In respect to THickNEss, it may be foliaceous, resembling a
thin leaf, as m Iris.

In respect to Duration, it is either marcescent, withering, as in
"most plants;... or persisting, as in Sarracena, HypRaNcEa,
Nympuma, and Papaver.

/

Hehe :
DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE PERICARP. 28

CHAP. XV.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE PERI-
CARPIUM.

THE variations of the pericarpium itself, in respect to Num-
BER, arise properly from the number of its capsules ; that is, the
number of parts into which the fruit is externally divided, the in-
ternal divisions respecting the loculaments.

In respect to external division, the pericarpium is either ab-
sent, as in the order Gymnospermia of the class Didynamia*;...Uni-
capsular, consisting of one capsule, as in Ly cunts ;...bicapsular, of
two, as in Pronia-and AscLepras ;--.tricapsular, of three, as in
Veratrum and DetpHinium ;...quadricapsular, of four, as in Ruo-
DIOLA ;...quinguecapsular, of five, as in AQUILEGIA;...0F multz~
capsular, of many, as in CatTua, Trottutus, and HeLLenorvs.

The fruit in respect to the loculaments, or internal divisions of
the pericarpium, is either untlocular, of one cell, as in TRIENTALIS
and Primuta;...bilocular, of two, as in Hyoscyamus, SINaPis,
and Nicotiana ;...¢rélocular, of three, as in Linium;...quadrilo-
cular, of four, as in Evonymus 3---quenquelocular, of five, aS in
Pyrota ;...sexlocular, of six, as in‘Asarum and ARISTOLOCHIA 3...
octolocular, of eight, as in the species of Linum, called RaDI0La ;
--.decemlocular, of ten, as in Linum ;...or multilocular, of many,
as in Nymeua@a.

The pericarpium, in respect to the number of its valvules, or
- outer inclosures, is either bivalve, of two valves, as in CHELIDO-
nium and Brassica ;...érivalve, of three, as inVioita, POLEMONIUM,
and HeviaNTHEeMuM ;...quadrivalve, of four, as in Lupwicra and
OENOTHERA 5.,.0F quinquevalve, of five, as in Horronta.

* See Part II, Chap. XVIII,

30 DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE PERICARP.

The dissepiments are either parallel to the valvules, as in Luna-
ria and Drapa;...or placed the contrary way, as in BiscuTELLA
and Tuuasret.

‘The most considerable differences in the Ficure of the pericar-
pium,’ with the names assigned for each, have been explained in
Chap. VI. It varies farther in being turbinate, narrowing like a
child’s top, as' in Pyrus;...inflate, puffed, as in CarpiospERMUM
and STaPHYLZA 3...membranaceous, composed of thin membranes, as
in Unmus;.. ,ériquetrous, tetragonous, pentagonous, of three, four,
or five sides, as in AVERRHOA, ZYGOPHYLLUM, &c....0r articulate,

jointed, as in OrnitHopys, Hepysarum, and Rapunus.

The Openine of the pericarpium for discharging the seeds
when the fruit is ripe, is either at the apex, which may be qua-
dridentate, split into four segments, as in DIANTHUS 3...quinqueden-
tate, into five, as in ALSiNE;...or decemdentate, into ten, as in
CERASTIUM 5...opening at the base into three parts, as in TRiGLocHIN
and CaMPANULA3...0r into five parts, as in LepuM ;...at the angles,
corners, longitudinully, lengthways,. as in Oxatis and Orcnis 5...
through a pore, hole, as in CAMPANULA ;...0r horizontally across
the middle, as in ANAGALLIS, PLanraGo, AMARANTHUS, PorTULACA,
and Hyoscyamus. !

All fruit that is articulate, jointed, opens at every one of the
joints, each of which is monospermous, single seeded.

The ConrineMENT of the seeds is sometimes elastic, bursting
like a spring, as in Oxauis, EvaTertum, Momorpica,’IMPATIENS,
TARDAMIME, PuyLLantuus, Evpnorsia, Justicia, RuELLIa, Dic-
ramnus, Hura, Ricinus, Tracia, JarropHa, Croton, Cust,
ACALYPHA.

The Srruation of the pericarpium is at the receptacle of the

flower, either placed under it, as in VaccINruM and EpiLoBiuo ; |
...over it, asin Argutus and Tutipa ;...or both above and below
it, as in Saxirraca and LoseE.ia.

DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE SEEDS. 31

CHAP. XVI.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE SEEDS.

IN respect to the Numser of seeds contained within the fruit,
plants are either monospermous, having one seed, as in Potyconum
and CoLuinsonia 5...dispermous, two, as in Daucus3...tréspermous,
three, as in EuPHORBIA}...0r tetraspermous, four, as in TournE-
FORTIA. -

In respect to the number of loculaments of the seed itself, it
has but one in most plants ;...but is belocular, with two cells, in
Cornus, XantHium, Locusta, VaLentana, and Corpia.

In respect to its Ficure, it is either cénct, girt, as in ARENA-
ria and Bryonta ;...cordiform, heart-shaped, as in MEDEOLA}...
reniform, kidney-shaped, as in ANACARDIUM and PHASEOLUS}...
ovate*, egg-shaped, as in PotyGaua and Isatis;...or echinate,
prickly, like an echinus, or hedge-hog, as in Lapputa, a species
of Myosoris.

In respect to their Supstance, they are osseous, bony, as in
Cory.us, Lirsospermum, and nus of all kinds;...or callous,
tough, as in Citrus.

The Coronuta, little crown, that attends many seeds, is either
calyculus, a small calyx formed of the perianthium of the flower,
asin Scabiosa, Knautia, AGEratum, and ARcTOTIS;...0r pappus,
a down; and this pappus is either capillary, like a hair, that is
simpleand filiform;...thread-shaped, as in Hizracium and Soncnus;
..plumose, feathery, that is, shaggy and compound, as in Creris,
Scorzonera, and Tracopocon ;...paleaceous, chaffy, as in Bivens,
Sirpoium, Taceres, and Corzopsis;...or wanting, as in Tana-
CETUM.

* The term ovate is used to express an elliptical figure when it is broader at one
end than the other; and the term oval for the same figure, when the ends ace alike.
AUTHOR.

7

32 DIFFERENT STUCTURES OF THE RECEPTACLE.

The seed has an Arritus*, in CoFrEea, JAsMINUM, CyNOGLOS-
sum, Cucumis, Dictamnus, Diosma, CELAstrus, and Evony-
MUS.

The seeds in repect to SizE may be very small, as in CAMPANU-
La, Lopexia, TRacnebium, and AmMania;...or very large, as in
Coccus. | :

In respect to Siruarion, they are either nidulantia, nesting,
that is, dispersed about the pulp, as in Nympua ;...fastened to
the suture, as in plants that are siliquose, podded ;...fastened to
the columella, as in Mauva ;...or placed on recepéacles, as in Nico~
TIANA and Datura.

The Hitvum of the seed is evident in CarpiosPERMUM and STA~
PHYLA.

The Corcutvm is close to the hilum.

CHAP. XVII.

OF THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE RECEP- ~
TACLE.

IY is in the class SY NGENESIA+#, which containsthe compound
flowers, that the varieties of the receptacle are principally to be
considered. eile:

In respect to its Figure, it is either plane, flat, as in ACHILLEA;
..conver, rounding, as in MatricariA3...0r conic, shaped like ‘a
cone, as in ANTHEMIs and MELAMPODIUM.

In respect to its SurFAcE, it is either naked, as in Marricaria 5
»»-punctate, dotted, as in Tracorocon;...villose, shaggy, as in

* See Chap. VII. + See Part II. Chap. XXII. \

SINGULAR STRUCTURES. 33

ANDRYALA;...setose, bristly, as in CENTAUREA 3...0r paleaceous,
chaffy, as in Hypocu#ris and ANTHEMIS.

In some simple flowers the fruit has separate receptacles, as in
Macnoura, Uvarra, and Micwe ia.

CHAP. XVIII.

OF THE SINGULARITIES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE
PARTS OF FRUCTIFICATION.

BY a singular structure of the parts of fructification is to be
understood such a one as is observed but in very few genera; it
is directly opposed to the natural structure explained in Chap. X.
For instances of this we may mention the Arum, whose stamina
are within the pistilla ;...the Apoxa, whose germen separates the
corolla from the calyx ;...the Satvia, whose filaments are articu-
~ late, outed ;.;.the EriocauLon, whose stamina are placed on the
germen, and whose corolla and calyx are below the germen;...and
the Macwnouia, the receptacle of whose fruit is capitate, headed,
the seeds, which are like berries, hanging by a thread out of the
capsule ; but to take the parts in their order.

The Catyx is usually less coloured than the Coroxtta; but in
the Amertcan Bartsra the perianthium is red ;...in the Herpace-
ous Cornus the petals are black, but the znvolucrum white ;...and
in the AMERICAN Cornus the znvolucrum is red, and cordate, that
is, heart-shaped. In Astrantia the involucrum is coloured ; and
in Patms the spathe are red; where the corolla is wanting, the
perianthium is apt to be more coloured, especially when the flow-
ers are blowing, as in OrnitHoGaLum, Persicaria, and Potyco-
NuM ;..,where either the calyx or the corolla is found to be less

D:

-

34 SINGULAR STRUCTURES. |

coloured, the leaves often take a colour, as in AMARANTHUSs TRI-
COLOR.

In most plants the Stamina and Perats are inserted into the’
receptacle, in the bottom of the flower ; but the plants of the class
Icosandria* have a monophyllous calyx, the inner side of which
is girt with a line, into which the stamina and petals are fastened ;
and the calyx is also observed to support the flowers in some other
plants, as in Lyrarum, Epimtosium, Ginoruera, AmMAnta, Is-
NARDA, PeEpiis, and Erzacnus. In some plants the receptacle
is lined on all sides with the perianthium, and the corolla adheres
to the perianthium as though it were glued to it; this is found in
the cucurbitaceoust plants, such as Cucursita, Passtrrora, Fr-~
vitL£4, Momorpica, TricnosantuHes, Cucumis, Bryonia, St-_
cyos, Metoruria, and Gronovia; the same is also observed in
Cactus. In some others there is a receptacle that elevates the
pericarpium, as in Passirtora, Capparis, Breynta, Arum, CaLta,
Dracontium, Pornos, Zostera, NEPENTHES, Ciutis, HeEtic-
TERES, and SisyriNcHIUM.

In. monopetalous flowers the stamina are usually inserted into
the petal, but they are separate from it in the planta bicornest,
viz. in Lepum, AzaLea, ANDROMEDA, CLeTHRA, Erica, Myrsine,
MeEmECYLUM, SANTALUM, Vaccinium, Arputus, Royvena, Dios-
pyros, Mrtastoma, and Pyroia; they are separate also in Cis-
susand Aor. In polypetalous flowers the stamina are usually
separate from the petals. But this also has a few exceptions ; for
in the Sraticr, which is pentapetalous, the filaments are insert~
ed in the claws of the petals; in Mrevanruium, which is hexa-
petalous, they are inserted in the petals ; andin the Lycunts, which
is pentapetalous, as also in Saponaria, Cucusatus, SILENE, and
AérostemMMa, which were formerly ranged with the Lycunis,
_ every other stamen is fastened to the claws of the petals.

The Anruers are commonly placed on the tops of the fila-
‘ments: but they stick close to the sides of the filaments in Pa-

* See Part IT. Chap. XV.
+ So called from their affinity to the cucurbita. !
+ Having two horns; these plants have been so called from their bifid dnthere.

Gr

SINGULAR STRUCTURES. ~ 3

b

xis and Asarum, and adhere to the stigma without filaments in
ARISTOLOCHIA.

The singularities of the Necrarium have been already men-
tioned in Chap. XII.

The Pisrit is commonly placed within the anhers: but in the
Arum there is this singularity, that the receptacle runs out into
a club, the base of which is occupied by the pistilla, and the up-
per part by the stamina; so that here the pistilla stand on the
outside of and surround the stamina; and in the Erurorian
Caza these parts are disposed in the same manner. The Rumex
is singular in the insertion of its stamina.

The Sry.e is commonly placed on the top of the germen.
Some exceptions to this have been given in Chap. XIV. to these
may be added Passgrina, Gnipia, SrruTHia, and STELLARIA.

The Penicarp is generally shut; but in Rrsepa and Darisca
it is always open: in Parnassta it gapes at the time of flowering,
and closes afterwards. _ 7

Thatthe pericarpiaare ever found one within another, the great-
er containing the smaller ones, Linnaeus refuses to admit; for
although there is the appearance of such a singularity in Mac-
wotia, Uvaria, and Micuetia, he thinks the outer pericarp is
in such cases to be looked upon only as a common receptacle.

Where the pericarp is a berry, it is distinguishable into proper
berries, those which are formed of the pericarp;...and zmproper or
singular, such as are formed of any 6f the other parts.

The berry is improper or singular in the following instances,
viz. When it is a calyx, as in BLrirum, Morus, Baserta, Epue-
pra, Corx, Rosa and Cortaria;...a receptacle, as in Taxus, Rui-
zopHorA, ANACARDIUM, Ocuna, Laurus, Ficus, Dorstrenta, and
Fracaria;3...a seed, as in Rusus, Macnotura, Uvarra, Micue-
Lia, Prasium, Uvutarta, Panax, Aponis, CramBe, and Ostro-
SPERMUM;...an Arillus, as in Evonymus and Certastrus;...a
nectarium, as in Mirasitis;...a corolla, asin Apoxa, PoTErRium,
and Coriaria;...a capsule, asin Evonymus, ANpDRuos&mMum, Cu-
cuBALUs, and EpipENDRUM;...a dry berry, as in Linnma, Gati-
um, &c. TreTrraconia, Myrica, TrienTauis, Tropmotum, Xan-

D2

-

36 AGGREGATE FLOWERS.

THIUM, JUGLANS, PreLtea, Utmyus, Comarum, AMYGDALUs, and
MuraBiLis;...a capsule externally, as in Dititenia, Cuusia,
NYMPHEA, Ge Breynia, Monrisonra, STRATIOTES, CycLa-
MEN, and S:rrycHnus 3...a hollow berry, as in StapHyima, Car-
DIOSPERMUM, and CapsicuM}...a conceptacle, as in ACTA 3...a
legumen, as in Hymenma, Cassia, Inca, and CERATONTA;...0r a |
strobilus, as in ANNONA and JUNIPERUS.

The berry does not naturally burst, being soft, sa fis dis-
persion of the seeds being designed to be by means of animals.

The berries in the Cape Aponis are evidently aggregate, many
united in one.

CHAP. XIX.

OF AGGREGATE FLOWERS.

COMPLETE Hotels are either simple or aggregate. Simple
flowers differ from aggregate in this, that they have not any part
of fructification common to many flowers, as is the case with ag-
grepate. Flowers are called aggregate when many floscul?, flo-
rets, are by the mediation of some part of the fructification com-
mon to them all, so united, that no one of them could be taken
out without destroying the form of the whole, of which it was
a part. The common part in aggregate flowers is either the re-
ceptacle or the calyx. A partial flower of the aggregate one’ is.
called flosculus, a floret. Aggregate flowers are primarily divi-
sible into seven kinds, viz. 1. The aggregate, properly so called.
2, The compound. 3. The umbellate. 4. The cymose. 5. The
amentaceous. 6. The glumose. 7. The spadiceous: all which we
shall explain in their turn. ,

_1. An Accrecate flower, properly so called, has a recepta-
ole that is dilate, extended in breadth, the florets standing on

,

AGGREGATE FLOWERS. |

peduncles, foot-stalks*, as in Scasiosa, Knautia, Dipesacus, Cr-
PHALANTHUS, GLOBULARIA, LEUcADENDRON, Protea, Brunia,

Barreria, and STATICE. °

2. A Compounp flowert is an aggregate one, comprehending
many florets that are sessi/e, without peduncles, on a common re-
ceptacle that is entire, and having also a common perianthium,
but furnished with anthere that grow together in the form of a

cylinder.

The properties of a compound flower are, 1. A-common recep-
tacle enlarged and undivided. 2. A common perianthium, sur-
rounding all the florets.- 3. The florets monopetalous and ses-
sile. 4. The anthere of each floret five in number, and growing
together in acylinder. 5. A monospermous germen under each
of the florets. Of these properties, the two last are essential to
a compound flower; but observe, that there are some whose
calyx contains only a single floret, as Ecainops, Sra@pe, Corym-
Blum, and ARTEMISIA.

Compound flowers are of three kinds: 1. Ligwlate, when all
the corollula, little corolle of the florets, are plane, flat, shaped
like ligula, a narrow tongue, or fillet, and expanded towards the
outer side. 2. Tubulose, when all the corollule of the florets are
tubulose, and nearly equal. 3. Radiate, having rays, when the
corollule of the disk, middle parts, are tubulose, and those of
the circumference, margin, of another form: which variation af-
fords three cases, viz. when the corollule of the circumference
are either ligulate, as in ACHILLEA3...tubulose, but unlike the tu-
bulous florets of the disk, as in CENTAUREA 5...or naked, as in Ar-
Temis1A and GnapHALiuM. A compound flower usually consists
of many florets, but rarely of a determinate number of them.

3. An UMBELLATE flower is an aggregate one, consisting of

* Peduncle is the foot-stalk of a flower only; the foot-stalk of a leaf is called a
petiole.
+ These are the flowers of the class Syngenesia, see Pat II. Chap. XXII.

38 AGGREGATE FLOWERS.

many florets placed on a receptacle, on fastigiate peduncles*
that are all produced from the same point. A simple umbel is
when the receptacle is but once divided into peduncles ;...a com-
pound umbel is when all the common peduncles are subdivided
into umbellule, little umbels ;...an umbellula he isa pei tial
umbel.

Umbellate bagen properly so calledt+, have the following pro-
perties: 1. A common receptacle divided into peduncles in the

manner above-mentionéd, whether.the umbel produced be plane,

jlat; convex, rounding; or concave, hollow. 2. A germen under
the corollula. 3. Five distinct stamina that are deciduous. 4.
A bifid pistillum. 5. Two seeds joined at their summits.

A radiate umbel is when the marginal petals are larger than
those of the disk, as in Torpyitium, Caucatts, CortanpruMm, AM-
MI, and some species of HrracLeEum; an umbel may vary also
in having the flowers of the margin differing in sex from those
of the disk, asin Asrrantia, Cauca.is, ARTEDIA, LANANTHE, and
Scanpix. The tnvolucrum varies, in being either tetraphyllous, of
four leaves, as in HypRrocoty.e, Sison, and CuminuM 5...penta-
phyllous, of five, as in BurpLeurum, Scanpix, and Bugon ;...hep-
taphyllous, of seven, as in Licusticum;...decaphyllous, of ten, as
in ARTEDIA :...with the partial involucrum dimidiate, halved, going
but half round, as in AXrHusa, Cortanprum, and SANICULA;...
or caducous, falling of, as in Feruia and Heractevum.

4. A Cymoset flower is an aggregate one, of many florets,
placed on a receptacle upon fastigiatey peduncles, the primary
ones of which issue from the same centre, as in an umbel; but
the secondary, or partial ones, lie dispersed without order ;
which circumstance distinguishes the cyma from the umbel, as
in Opu.us, Opniorrniza, and the species of cornus, called Vir-
GA-SANGUINEA, He bloody-rod.

* See the first note in Chap. VIII.
+ The umbellate flowers, properly so called, belong to the order Diz ynia, of
the class Pentandria. See Part II. Chap. VIII.

+ See the first note on Chap. VIII:

\

DOUBLE FLOWERS. 39

5. An AmENTACEOus aggregate flower has a filzform, thread-
shaped receptacle, along which are disposed amentaceous squame,
scales that form an amentum, or catkin, as in Xanruium, Amsro-
SIA, PARTHENIUM, Iva, Anus, Beruta, Satix, Poputus, Cory-
Lus, Carpinus, JuGLANS, Facus, Quercus, LiquipamBar, Cyno-
MORION, Ficus, DorsTenta, Parieraria, Urrica, Pinus, ABIES,
Cupressus, THuya, Juniperus, Taxus, and EpHepra.

6. A GLuMosE aggregate flower has a filiform receptacle, the
base of which is furnished with a common glume, husk, as in Bro-
MUS, Festuca, AVENa, Arunbo, Briza, Poa, Arra, Untora, Cy-
nosurus, Metica, Erymus, Louium, Trrricum, SecaLte, Horpe-
um, Scirpus, Cyperus, and Carex.

7. A SPADICEOUS aggregate flower is, when there is a recepta-
cle common to many florets, placed within a spatha or sheath ;
such a receptacle is called a spadzx, and is either branched, as in
palms, or simple. In this last case the florets may be disposed
either all round it, as in Carta, Dracontium, and Porsos;...
on the lower part of it, as in AruM;...or on one side of it, as in

.

ZOSTERA.

CHAP, XX.

\

OF LUXURIANT FLOWERS, COMMONLY CALLED
. | Tet DOUBLE.

A FLOWER is said to be luxuriant, when some of the parts
of fructification are augmented in number, and others thereby
excluded. The luxuriancy is commonly owing to the luxurian-
cy of its nourishment ; the part multiplied is usually the coroila,
but sometimes the calyx also; and by this increase of the covers,

40 DOUBLE FLOWERS.

the essential parts of fructification are destroyed. Luxuriant
flowers are divisible into, 1. Mulecplicate, multiplied. 2. Pleni,
full. And 3. Proliferous, producing young; to which may be
added, 4. Muttlate, maimed ; such as are deficient in some part,
which stand opposed to the luxuriant ones: all these shall be
explained in their order. ,

1. Flowers are said to be muttirticate, when by the increase
of the corolla only a part of the stamina are excluded; and
this distinguishes them from the flores pleni, full flowers, an
which the multiplication of the corolla is so great as to exclude
them all. _ Multiplicate flowers are distinguished into duplicate, —
triplicate, quadruplicate, &c. that is, having a double, treble, or
quadruple series, or row, according to the number of the repeti-
tions of the corolla. The polypetalous flowers are the most sub-
ject to multiplication ; the monopetalous are multiplied likewise,
but it is very uncommon to meet with them full. A coloured pe-
rzanthium, though it may have the appearance of a repetition of
the corolla, ought not to be considered as such; for though this
appearance is in some degree monstrous, unnatural, it is no mul-
tiplication.

2. A flower is said to be pLenus, full, when the corolla is so
far multiplied as to exclude all the stamina, as was before ob- —
served. The plenitude, fullness, is occasioned by the stamina
running into petals, with which the flower is so crowded as fre-
quently to choak the pistillum also. The parts essentjal to gene-
ration being thus destroyed in full flower it is evident they must
be barren; wherefore no good seed_is to be expected from
them*. And for the same reason of their imperfection, we should
be cautious also of constituting a genus from them ; for the cha-
vacters of a genus should be drawn from the parts when in their
natural state, and not when in a state of luxuriancy.

Plenitude is chiefly incidental to polypetalous flowers, as in

* Some few, as the Pionia, Papaver, and Nigella, perfect their seed: but these -
are rather multiplicate flowers than full ones.

DOUBLE FLOWERS. 4]

Matus, Pyrus, Prsica, Cerasus, AMycpatus, Myrtus, Rosa,
Fracaria, Ranuncunus, Cattua, Hepatica, ANEMONE, AQUI-
Lecia, NicEtia, Papaver, Paonia, Diantuus, Siteng, Lycunis,
CorRONARIA, Linum, Fririttaria, Tuxtipa, Narcissus, CoLcui-
com, Crocus, CHerrantuus, Hesreris, Matva, AuLcEA, and
Hisiscvs, ie

- Plenitude of monopetalous flowers is by some authors held a
contradiction ; but this cannot be granted ; for there are instances
of it in Cotcnicum, Crocus, Hyacintuus, and PoLtanTHEs:
however, it is rare that their luxuriancy passes duplicity. When
they are filled, it is by the multiplication of the lacinia, segments ;
whereas the polypetalous are usually filled by the multiplication
of the petals; but the manner in which the zmpletion, filleng, is
brought about, must be more particularly considered.

The impletion is either in simple or compound flowers; we
shall begin with the simple.

The impletion of stmpLE flowers is by the increase either of the
petals, or of the nectarium. The impletion of the AquILecia is
observed to be after three different manners, viz. either, 1. By
multiplying its petals, and excluding the nectaria; 2. By multi-

plying its nectaria, and excluding its petals; or, 3. By multi-

plying its nectaria, and retaining its petals; in which last case
the five petals remain, and the spaces between them are each of
them filled up with a triple case of nectaria; that is, three nec-
taria buried one within another.

The impletion of the Nicetta is by multiplying the nectaria
only; that of the Narcissus two ways, by multiplying either the
nectarium only, or both nectarium and petals; that of De.pui-
nium, for the most part, by multiplying the petals, and exclud-
ing the nectarium. The change wrought in the Saponaria AN-
GLIcaNA is remarkable, the flower from pentapetalous becoming
truly monopetalous; and the alteration in the PEtoria is also

very singular*: bat the most extraordinary instance of plenitude

* The Peloria is a plant which has been found in some parts of Sweden, growing
amongst the species of Antirrhinum ealled Linaria. It resembles the Linaria so

42, - DOUBLE FLOWERS.

is that of the Opurus FLORE GLOBOSO, commonly called the Gel-
der rose. In the common simple Oputus, the flowers are pro-
duced on a cyma, which consists of a great number of campanu-
late, bell- -shaped, hermaphrodite flowers in the disk, and of others
in the circumference, whose corolle are larger, flat, and wheel-
shaped ; and that are barren, wanting the pistillum. But in the
OPULUs FLORE GLOBOSO, all the flowers of the disk are barren
also, and shaped like those of the circumference ; so that the
impletion here arises only from the additional number of barren
flowers, the corollz of which are of a larger size; and in this it
resembles the impletion of the compound flowers, of which we
shall presently speak.

Before we leave the simple flowers, it will be of use to remark,
that a simple flower, in a state of luxuriancy, may in all cases
be distinguished from a compound one in its natural state, by
this rule; that in simple flowers, how much soever multiplied,
there is but one pistillum in the centre of the flower, common
to the whole multiplication; whereas in compound flowers, each
of the florets is furnished with its own pistillum and stamina.

We come now to the impletion of compounp flowers; that
these are of three kinds, ligulate, tubulose*, and radiate, has been
shown and explained in Chap. XIX. where it has also been seen,
that there is not either in the ligulate or tubulose any distinction
of disk or radius, all the florets in these being alike; but that the
contrary is the very characteristic of theradiate ; now this beng
attended to, the manner of the impletion will be easily under-
stood. Compound flowers gain their impletion two ways, either
by the radius, or the disk. We shall begin with the first.

Impletion by the radius is when, by the multiplication of the

neatly, in every thing but the flower, that they are not to be known one from the
other, till their flowers appear; and even in the flowers they agree in the ‘calyx, peri-
carpium, and seeds, and also in colour; which has given rise to a supposition,
that the Peloria is only a Linaria in a monstrous state; see the Dissertation of Da-
niel Rudberg on the Peloria, in the Amanitates Academice vol. I, p. 280. This is
now known to be the fact, as the Peloria has been known to return back to the Lina-
ria; and flowers of both kinds have been found on some plants. Eniror,
* Tubulose, tulular. Eprror.

DOUBLE FLOWERS. oe:

radius, the disk of the flower is filled up; as in Hexranruus,
CaLtenpuLa, CurysanrHemMuM, AnTHemIs, Marricaria, Prar-
mica, Taceres, and the species of Centraurga, called Cyanvs.
In this sort of impletion, which belongs only to radiate flowers,
it is observable, that all the florets which fill up the disk follow
the conditions of those of the radius; so that if the florets of the
radius in the natural flower have a pistillum, all those of the full
flower will have one also, as in Martricaria, BELLIs, Curysan-
THEMuUM, and Taceres; or if they have no pistillum, then it will
also be wanting in the full one, as in Hetrantuus, CaLenpora,
and Centaurea; and the same holds true of the male part also ;

- for as the florets of the radius in the natural flower are never fur-
nished with anther, so these are wanting also in all those of
the full ones. This last remark is of great use to distinguish a
radiate full flower, from a ligulate natural one; which might be
confounded in many cases, were we not apprised that there are
antherz: in the latter, but none in the former; by this rule in
CurvsanTHemum, Heviantuus, CaLenputa, and TacEtes, when
the disk is destroyed by the multiplication of the radius, we know
by the defect of anther, that it is only the luxuriancy of a ra-
diate flower, as in Hreractum, Leonropon, and Soncuus; by
the presence of the antherze we know the flowers to be ligulate
and natural.

Impletion by the dzsk is, when there is no multiplication of
the radius; but the corollulee of the disk run out into length, and
have their brims less divided: this manner of impletion seems to
concern only the radiate and the tubulose*. In the radiate, it
will so far affect the radius, as to change its flowers from ligualate

to tubulose: instances of this manner of impletion may be had
in Bettis, Matricaria, and Tactres. In the Carpuus of the
oats, which is a species of SerratuLa, the corollule are both
lengthened and enlarged. In respect to the ligulate flowers, if

* This is not expressly asserted, as the distinction is omitted in the Philosophia
Botanica of Linneus ; but it appears to be his meaning, by his speaking of the im-
pletion of ligulate flowers separately afterwards.

44 DOUBLE FLOWERS.

we confine ourselves to the two-fold manner of impletion, after
the author, whose divisions we have adopted, we shall be obliged
to call their impletion also, an impletion by the disk; though the
manner of it differs from that last explained, and the expression
does not so well answer to flowers, that in the botanical sense of
the term have properly no disk at all. But not to stop at too
great niceties, their impletion is by the lengthening of their stig-
mata, and the enlarging and diverging of their germina; by
which augmentations, the full flowers are to be distinguished
from the natural ones, as in Scorzonera and LapsaNa VULGARIS;
which last, Linneus tells us, is frequently found with a full flower

~ at Upsal.

3. Flowers are said to be proLirerous, when one flower grows
out of another: this generally happens in full flowers, the full-
ness being the cause of their becorning proliferous. Prolification
is after two manners; 1. From the centre ; 2. From the side.

Prolification from the centre, which happens in simple flowers,
is when the pistillum shoots up into another flower, standing on
a single peduncle; of which there are instances in Diantuus, Ra-
NuNcULUs, ANEMONE, GEUM, and Rosa.

Prolification from the s¢de, which happens in aggregate flow-

ers, properly so called (see Chap. XIX.), is when many pedun-
culate flowers are produced out of one common calyx ; of which
there are instances in Briuis, CaLENDULA, Higracium, and Sca-
BIOSA.
In wmbellate flowers, the prolification is by the increase of the
‘-ymbellule, one simple umbellula producing another, as in Cor-
nus and PericLyMenuM ; and in this manner compound umbels
will become supradecompound, more than compounded a second time,
as in SetinuM and TuyssELINuM.

A proliferous flower is called frondose*, leafy, when it pro-

* Fyons, with the ancients (though frequently used, in respect to trees, in the
same sense with folium, a leaf) implied, in its proper signification, a part of the
wood of the tree with the leaf; or'as we should express it, a twig with leaves ; and
for this reason they never applied the term to the leaves of herbs (which were always

DOUBLE FLOWERS. 4§

duces leaves ; this rarely happens; but instances of it have been
found in Rosa, ANEmMonE, and others. The other kinds of pro-

lification are frequent enough. ‘
\

4, Muritate flowers are the reverse of luxuriant. Linneus
confines the term to those flowers only that want the corolle,
though they ought to be furnished with it; which often happens
in Ipomma, Campanuta, Ruettia, Vioxa, Tussitaco, and Cucu-
patus. The cause of this defect he ascribes chiefly to the want
of sufficient heat.

The luxuriancy of the calyx, mentioned in the beginning of
this chapter, is very unfrequent, but not without instances; in
Diantuus CaryopuyLuus there is avariety, in which the squama,
scales, of the calyx, are so multiplied as to constitute a perfect
spike, in a manner most singular. The Gramina, grasses, of the
Alps, become full by their glume, husks, shooting out into
leaves, as in a species of the Festuca; and in Satix rosga,
and PLanTacE rosa, the squame of the amentum of the former,
and the bracteew* of the spike in the latter, will shoot into leaves
also.

Linnaeus has enumerated some tribes of plants, which are not
found subject to luxuriancy; but as the heads, under which he
has ranged them, are taken from the systems of preceding
writers, and not from the sexual,. it would perplex the readers to
explain them ; and we shall therefore omit them. The curious
may have recourse to them in the Phzlosophia Botanica, p. 81.

called folia), but only to those of trees. Linnaeus has availed himself of this old
distinction to make it a botanical term; which he applies to express the circum-
stances of palms and filices, ferns; in the former of which the branches, and in the
latter even the stem itself is an actual leaf: and here again he applies it to the leafy °
prolification in question, calling it frondose, rather than foltaceous, ‘for the like
reason. AUTHOR.

* Floral leaves.

46 DOCTRINE OF THE SEXES OF PLANTS.

CHAP. XXL.

OF THE SEXES IN PLANTS.

THE distinction of flowers into male, female, bisexual, and
neuter, has been already explained in Chap. IV. To which
we must add, that bisexual flowers are. sometimes distinguish-
able into male and female bisexual: this is, when, although the
flower contains the parts belonging to each sex, one of them
proves abortive or ineffectual; if the defect be in the stamina,
it is a female bisexual; if in the pistillum, a male one. ‘The case
wherein this distinction becomes necessary, happens very rarely.
It will be shown in the course of this chapter.

Plants, in respect to sex, take their denominations from the
sex of their flowers, in the manner following:

{. Bisexuat plants are such as upon the same root bear
flowers, that are all composed of the two sexes in the same co<
rolla, as in most genera.

2. AnDRoGYyNous, male and female, such as upon the same
root bear both male and female flowers, as in the class Mo-

‘necia*.

3. Mate, such as upon the same root bear male flowers only,
as in the class Dzeciaf.

4, FemaLe, such as upon the same root bear female flowers
only, as in the class Diecia.

* See Part II. Chap. XXIV. + See Part II. Chap, XXV.

DOCTRINE OF THE SEXES OF PLANTS, AT

5. Potycamous™*, such as either onthe same, or on differ-
ent roots, bear bisexual flowers, and flowers of either or of both
sexes, as in the class Polygamiat.

Of plants that are polygamous on the same root, there are
three cases: Ist. Male bisexual and Female bisexual flowers ;
which isa very rare case; but is observed in Musa. 2. Bisexu-
al and male flowers, as in Veratrum, Cextis, AtGiLops, and
VaLantia. 3. Bisexual and female flowers, as in Parrerarta and

ATRIPLEX.

Of such as are polygamous on two distinct roots, the cases
are four; 1. Bisexual flowers and male, as in Panax, Nyssa, and
Diospyros.' 2. Bisexual flowers and female, as in Fraxinus. 3.
Bisexual flowers and both male and female, as in Gvepirstat.
4. Androgynous|| and male, asin Arcropus. Of plants that are
polygamous on three distinct roots, there is but one case, viz.
Androgynous, male, and female, as in Ficus§.

* See the signification of this term explained in the account of the title of the
class Polygamia, in Part If. Chap. XXVI.

+ See Part IT. Chap. XXVI.

t In the Gleditsia, which is the only known instance of this case, the male flow-
ers and the bisexual are produced upon the same plant, and the females on a distinct
one. :

\| This case and the next, having no bisexual flowers, seem to be exceptions to
the definition of polygamous plants.

§ The instance of this case given in the Philosophia Botanica is the Empetrum;
but that genus is removed to the class Diecia, in the last edition of the Genera
Plantarum ; where a note informs us, that the bisexual flowers, which the author
had once seen on a plant of this genus, could not afterwards be ever found again.
We have therefore changed this instance for the Ficus, the only other instance lefi
of this singular case. Some have asserted, that the Ficusis only male and female;
and this age hath refuted the opinion of Camerarius, who maintained, that the seeds
of figs produce never any plants. Linnzeus asserts that trees have been raised in
Holland from the seed of fruit imported from Italy. But if the fruit be produced in
France, England, Germany, or Sweden, where there are no wild figs, the seeds
produce nothing ; on the other hand, if those seeds are sown, which grew in Italy or
the Greek islands, where the male fig abounds, the plants spring up with ease, put-
ting forth leaves which at first are like those of the Mallow.

48 ‘DOCTRINE OF THE SEXES OF PLANTS.

The best proof of the sexes in plants is drawn from the pro-
duction of hybrids, or bastards, which is well observed in Cap- .
BAGES. One Richard Baal, a gardener at Brentford, sold a great
quantity of caulifower seeds, which he raised in his own garden,
to several gardeners in the suburbs of London, who carefully
- sowed the seeds in good ground, but they produced mostly the
common long-leafed cabbage, for which reason they complained
they were imposed upon, and commenced a suit against Baal in
Westminster Hall; the judge’s opinion was, that Baal must re-
turn the gardeners the money he had received, and also make
good their loss of time and crops, being wholly unacquainted
with the sexes of plants. Vide Ray’s History, vol. 1. p. 42. ‘This
apparent fraud we ought not to ascribe to the poor gardener, for
it depended wholly on the impregnation by the common sorts ;
wherefore, if any one doth possess an excellent sort of cabbage,
he ought not to let it flower in the same bed with any other of an
inferior sort, lest the good sort should be impregnated with the
dust of the other, and produce a degenerate race*.

* Those who wish for further information upon this curious peint will do well to
‘ consult Doctor Thornton’s superb new Illustration of the Sexual System of Carolus
Von Linneus. Epitor. ‘

9

PART SECOND.

CHAPTER I.

OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM, AND ITS ORIGIN.

"THE Sexual SysTEM, ‘as its title imports, is founded on a
discovery, that there is in vegetables, as well as in animals, a
distinction of the sexes. ‘This was not wholly unknown to the ane
cients; but their knowledge of it was very imperfect.

It has been seen in the course of this work, that the flowers

of the generality of vegetables are biserual, containing within

them the characters of both sexes ; and we shall see in the classes
Monecia and Diecia, the sexes are parted, and allotted to differ«
ent flowers; and that in the class Diecia in particular, the sexes
are even on different plants, the male flowers growing all upon
one plant, and the female upon another. Now this last circum-
stance the ancients had observed: indeed it could hardly escape
their notice ; for the Palm-tree, whose fruit was in esteem, being

ef the class Diecia, a very little observation was requisite to

teach them, that in these trees the flowers of the male were ne-
cessary to ripen the fruit of the female. Accordingly we find, in
E

r

50 ORIGIN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

\

the account given by Herodotus* of the country about Babylon,
where these trees are in plenty, that it was a custom with the
natives, in their culture of this plant, to assist the operations of
nature, by gathering the flowers of the male trees, and carrying
them to the female, By this means they secured the ripening of
the fruit, whiclk might else, from unfavourable seasons, or the
want of a proper intermixture of the trees of each sex, have been
precarious, or at least not to have been expected in equal quan-
tities. |

It seems pretty extraordinary, that this discovery should not
have led the ancients to detect the whole process of Nature in the
propagation of the various species of vegetables; and yet it does
not appear, by any of their writings that are come down to us,
’ that they went farther than this obvious remark upon the palm-
tree, and some similar notions concerning the fig. They had
indeed, from what they saw in these plants, formed a notion, that
all others were male and female likewise}; but this notion was
false, the far greater part having bisexual flowers, and serves to
convince us, that what they discovered of the palm and fig, was
only a right guess, and not founded on any knowledge. of the
anatomy of flowers, either in those trees, or any others.

In this dark state the doctrine of the sexes of vegetables re-
mained, not only through all the ages of antiquity, but almost to
the end of the last century, the moderns seeing no more of this
doctrine than the ancients had done before them ; and hence we
have to this very hour in use, the false distinctions of male and
female species of cornus, peony, cistus, and many others, which
have all bisexual flowers, the distinction in these cases. being

* Book the first.

‘+ Thus Theophrastus says, in his History of Plants <

“In trees, considered universally, and taking in each several kind, there are, as
has been said, many differences. One of these is common to them all, namely, that
by which they are distinguished into female and male, of which the one bears fruit,
the other not, in some kinds; in those in which both bear fruit, that of the female |
5 the best, unless ‘these are to be called males, for so they are called by some.

, Hist. Pl. Book iii, Chap. IX.

ORIGIN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM. . 51

grounded on nothing more than some difference in the habit of
the two species with which the sexes are no ways concerned.

The honour of having first suggested the ,true sexual distinc-
tions in plants appears to be due to our countryman, Sir Thomas
Millington, from whose hints Dr. Grew, as the doctor himself ac-
knowledges, was led to the observations he has given on this
subject, in his Anatomy of Plants*. After this, Camerarius, More-
land, Geoffroy, Vaillant, Blair, Jussieu, and Bradley, pursued
their enquiries and experiments so far as to remove all doubt con-
cerning these discoveries ; and lastly, Lenneus added his observa=
tions, and founded thereon the system of botany, which. we are
going to explain in this work.

The sexual hypothesis, on its first appearance, was received
with all that caution that becomes an enlightened age; and na-
ture was traced experimentally through all her variations, before
it was universally assented to. Tournefort refused to give it any
place in his system; and Pontedera, though he had examined it,
treated it as chimerical; but the proofs which Linnaeus has
stated amongst the aphorisms of his Fundamenta Botanicat, and
farther explained and illustrated in his Phlosophia Botanicat, are
so clear, that the birth of animals is not more evidently the con-
sequence of an intercourse between the sexes, than that of vege-
tables; and it would be now as ridiculous for any one, who has
looked at the arguments, to doubt of the one as of the other.

We shall not attempt to lay all these proofs before the reader;
our business is to explain, not demonstrate; but as it may be sa-
tisfactory to see some one fact established, that carries convic-
tion with it, we shall here give an extract of a letter from Berling

\

* Published in the year 1682. The doctor expresses himself thus: ‘In discourse
hereof with our learned Savilian professor, Sir Thomas Millington, he told me, he
conceived that the attire doth serve as the male, for the generation of the seed. 1
mamediately replied, that I was of the same opinion, and gave him some reasons for
it, and answered some objections which might oppose them, &c.” Anat. of Plants,
ps 271:

+ Aphorism 132 to 150.

t Page 86 to 96, at

et
Se)

52 ORIGIN OF THE SEXUAL il ga

ed | in the Phinsopnine? His netiin ae concerning a remark-
able experiment made on the palm-tree.

e
Professor Mylius’s Letter to Doctor Watson, dated at Berlin,
February 20, 1750—51. .

© The sex of plants is very well confirmed, by an experiment
that has been made here on the palma major folits flabelliformi-
bus. There is a great tree of this kind in the garden of the
Royal Academy. It has flowered and bore fruit these thirty
years, but the fruit never ripened, and when planted, it did not
végetate. The palm-tree, as you know, is a plantasdiecia; that
is, one of those in which the male and female parts of. generation
are upon different plants. We having therefore no male plants,
the flowers of our female were never impregnated with the farina
of the male. There is a male plant of this kind in a garden at
Leipsic, twenty German miles from Berlin. We procured from
thence, in April, 1749, a branch of male flowers, and suspend-
ed it over our female ones; and our experiment succeeded so
well, that our palm-tree produced more than an hundred per-
fectly ripe fruit; from which we haye already eleven young
palm-trees. This experiment was repeated last year, and our
palm-tree bore above two thousand ripe fruit. As I do not re-
member a like experiment, I thought it convenient to mention it
to you; and, if you think proper, be pleased to communicate
it to the Royal Society.”

This letter, which was read to the Society the 2d of May,
1751, with some ingenious observations on the same subject, by
Dr. Watson, F. R.S. to whom it was addressed+, has established
the fact, attested by the ancients, concerning the palm-tree,
which some may, perhaps, have looked upon as fabulous; and,

* Vol. XLVII. Page 169.
Printed also in the Philosophical Transactions with the letter.

ORIGIN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM. 53

as the fructification in other vegetables, though it may differ in
particular circumstances, has yet, in general, a manifest con-
formity with that of the palm-tree, in respect to the parts sup-
posed to be the organs of generation, which are discoverable either
on the same, or on a separate flower, in all but the class Crypto-
gamia, where they are too: ininute for observation ; so from this
single experiment we may fairly draw an argument, by analogy,
for the confirmation of the whole sexual hypothesis: but there
are, as has been said, other, and stronger proofs. We have al-
ready directed the reader to those stated by Linnaus; whoever
desires farther satisfaction concerning this point, may see the se-
veral demonstrations collected, and methodically connected in.
the Sponsalia Plantarum of J. Gustacus Walkbloom, published in
the Amanitates Academica at Leyden, in 1749. bg

The Sexuat System was invented by Linneus, professor of
physic and botany, at Upsal. .It is founded on the parts of fruc-
tification described in thé former part of this work: these having
been observed with more accuracy, since the discovery of the
uses for which Nature has assigned them, a new set of princi-
ples have been derived from them ; by means of which, the dis-
tribution of plants has been brought to a greater precision, and
rendered more conformable to true philosophy in this system,
‘than in any one of those which preceded it. The author of it
does not pretend to call it a natural one; he gives it as artificial
only, and modestly owns his inability to detect the order pur-
sued by Nature in her vegetable productions: but of this he
seems confident, that no natural system can‘ever be framed,
without taking in the materials, out of which he has raised his
own ; and urges the necessity of admitting artificial systems for
convenience, till one ¢ruly natural: shall appear*,

*
/

* Limneus has given Fragmenia Methodi naturals, Fragments of the natural Me-
thod, in which he has made a distribution of plants under various orders, putting toge-
ther in each, such as appear to have a natural affinity to each other. This appear, after
a long and fruitless search after the natural method, he gives as the result of his

i

754 PLAN OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM. |

By the Sexual System plants are disposed according to the num-

ber, proportion, and situation of the stamina and pistilla, &c. The
manner of their distribution wil! appear in the following chap-
ters. We shali here only speak in general of the divisions of the
system,

The first general division of the whole body of vegetables is
into twenty-four classes; these are again subdivided into orders,
the orders into genera, the genera into species, and the species
into varieties, where there are any worthy of note. Of these di-
visions, we shall treat of the three first only in this second part.
These more immediately respect the theory of the science than
the other two, which, though systematic divisions likewise, have,
as our author observes, a nearer relation to the practice; and it
is in these also that the principal improvements in the manage-
ment of the science are more particularly included.

As the classes and orders of the system will be separately
treated of in the following chapters, we shall conclude this in-
troductory one with a table, exhibiting their titles at one view,
in the order in which they stand in the system ; that the reader.
may have recourse thereto, as he finds occasion*.

own speculation, for the assistance of such as may engage in the same pursuit.
See his Classes Plantarum, p. 485, and Phil. Bot. p. 27.

* Should any difficulty occur to the young student, in comprehending the Sexuat
System of Carolus Von Linneus, the reader is referred to Doctor Thornton’s very
easy explanation of that admirable system, in his “ Grammar oF Botany,” where
symbolical chatacters haye been used, so that no capacity can fail of at once perfectly
comprehending the Sexual System, or to his more expensive and elaborate work the
¢¢ New ILiusrration oF THE SexuaL SysTEM oF Linnezus,” Folio. This last
work, was honoured by a diamond ring presented to the Doctor, by ALExaNDER,
the present emperor of Russia. .

TABLE OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

55

CLASSES AND ORDERS OF THE SEXUAL SXSTEM.

CLASSES.
1. MONANDRIA

iY. DIANDRIA
IH. TRIANDRIA

TV. TETRANDRIA

V. PENTANDRIA
VI HEXANDRIA

a
i"
{
{

‘

VU. OCTANDRIA }

Vil. HEPTANDRIA

IX, ENNEANDRIA }

i. Monogynia.

1. Monogynia.
gynia.

Monog gynid.
gynia,

Monogynia.
tragynia.

Monogynia.

gynia.
tagynia.

Monog YN.

gynia.

lygynia.

’ Monogynia.

tragynia.

1. Monogynia.
Synia,

ORDERS.

2. Digynia.

2. Digynia.

2. Digynia.

2. Digynia.

2. Digynia.
4. Tetragynia.
6. Polygynia.

2. Digynia.

4. Tetragynia,

2. Digynia,

2. Digynia.

4, Tetragynia.

3. Tri-

5. Tri-

3. Te

3. Tri-
5. Pen-

3. Tri-
5. Po-

3. Te-

4, Heptagynia.

a Tri+

1. Monogynia. 2. Trigynia. 3. Hex-

agynia.

56 TABLE OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM.

CLASSES. , ORDERS.

1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tria
Xx. DECANDRIA gynia. 4. Pentagynia. 5. De-

cagynia.

XL DODECANDRIA gynia. 4. Pentagynia. 5. Do-

decagynia.

1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tri-

XII. ICOSANDRIA gyma 4. Pentagynia. 5. Pov

ay Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tri-. .

. lygynia.
1. Monogynia. 2. Digynia. 3. Tri-

gynia. 4. Tetragynia. 5. Pen-
XIII. POLYANDRIA cee Ca ee

R lygynia.
XIV. DIDYNAMIA 1. Gymnospermia. 2. Angiospermia.
XV. TETRADYNAMIA 1. Siliculosa. 2. Siliquosa.

1. Triandria. 2. Pentandria. 3. Oc-—
tandria. 4. Enneandria. 5. De-
candria. 6. Endecandria. 7. Do=
decandria. 8. Polyandria.

XVI. MONADELPHIA

1. Pentundria. 2. Hexandria. 3. Oc-
tandria. 4. Decandria.’

XVII. DIADELPHIA {

XVII POLY Apr PHTA } 1. Pentandria. 2. Icosandria. 3. Po-
; a lyandria.

1. Polygamia aequalis. 2. Polygamia
superflua. 3. Polygamia frustra-
XIX, SYNGENESIA _ nea. 4, Polygamia necessaria.
5. Polygamia segregata. 6. Mo-
nogamia.

TABLE OF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM. ST

CLASSES,

XX. GYNANDRIA

XXI. MONGECIA

XX. DICECIA

XXII. POLYGAMIA 1.

XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA { i

- APPENDIX 1.

ORDERS.

. Diandria. 2. Triandria. 3. Te-

trandria. 4 Pentandria. 5. Hex-
andria. 6. Decandria. 7. Do-

decandria. 8. Polyandria.

. Monandria. 2. Diandria. 3. Tri-

andria, 4. Tetrandria, 5, Pen-
tandria. 6. Hexandria. 7. Hep-
tandria. 8. Polyandria. 9. Mo-
nodelphia. 10. Syngenesia. 11.
— Gynandria.

. Monandria. 2. Diandria. 3. Tri-

andria. 4. Tetrandria. 5. Pen-
_tandria. 6. Hexandria. 7. Ocw
tundria. 8. Enneandria, 9. De-
candiia. 10. Dodecandria. 11.
Poljyandria, 12. Monadelphia.
13. Syngenesia. 14, Gynandrias

Monecia. 2. Diecia. 3. Triecia.

Filices. 2. Musci. 3. Alga. 4.

Fungi.

Palna*. !

* Vide Plate of the Classes, at the end of this work.

58 TITLES OF THE CLASSES.

CHAP. I.

EXPLANATION OF THE TITLES OF THE TWENTY-
FOUR CLASSES.

HAVING, in the preceding chapter, given the divisions of the
system, we shall in this explain the meaning of the terms used
for the titles of the classes. As these terms in the Greek lan-
guage, from whence they are taken, are all expressive of the
principal circumstance that obtaims in the class to which they
are applied, the explanation of them will itself give us a good
insight into the proper characters of the several classes, and the
sexual distinctions on which they are founded: however it will
be necessary to say something more particular concerning many
of them afterwards in the chapters we shall allot for each of
them separately.

Class I. Monanpria. 2. Dianpria. 3. Trianpria. 4. TE-
vTRANDRIA. 5, Pentanpaia. 6. Hexanpria. 7. Hepranprta.
8. OcranpRria. 9. Enneanpria. 10. Decanpria. —These ten
classes, which consist of bisexual flowers, take their denomina-
tions from the number of stamina, or male parts of the flower.
The word here compounded with the numerical terms, signifies a
male; so that the title Monandria expresses that the flowers of
this class have but one male, that is, one stamen; Diandria, two
stamina; Triandria, three; Tetrandria, four; Pentandria, five ;
Hexandria, six; Heptandria, seven; Octandria, eight ; Ennean-
dria, nine; and Decandria, ten. It must be observed, however,
that the flowers being bisexual, as above mentioned, is in all
these classes a necessary condition; for should the female part
be wanting, the plant would belong to some other class, notwith-
standing the number of stamina may be such as would otherwise

TITLES OF THE CLASSES. 59

refer it to one of these: and this caution we give once for all to
avoid repetitions, that when we use the term bisexual, we mean
that it is a condition not to be dispensed with.

Class 11. Dopecanpria.—This term, in the Greek, imports
that the flowers have éwvelve males, or stamina. However, the
class is not confined to this number, but includes all such basex-
ual flowers as are furnished with any number of stamina, from
twelve to nineteen inclusive: no flowers have yet been found to
have eleven stamina, which is the reason no class has been al-
lotted to that number.

Class 12. Icosanpria.—This term imports, that the flowers
have ¢wenty males, or stamina; but here again the title is to be
understood with great latitude; for though the plants that
- belong to this class are rarely found with less than twenty stami-
na, yet they frequently have a greater number: and they are
therefore not to be known with certainty from those of the next
class, without having recourse to their classic character; which,
not being expressed in the title, we forbear the explanation of
here, as we shail give it in the chapter allotted for this class.

Class 13. Potyanpria—This term imports, that the flowers
have many stamina.

Class 14. Dipynam1a.—This term signifies the power, or su-
pertority of vv, and is applied to this class, because its flowers
have four stamina, of which there are two longer than the rest.
_ This circumstance alone is sufficient to distinguish this class from
the fourth, where the four stamina are equal; but the flowers of
this class have also their particular character, besides what the
title expresses, their coroile being mostly ringent, as will be
shown in its place*.

Class 15. TErrapynam1a.—This term expresses the power, or
superiority of four; and accordingly there are in the flowers of

* See Chap. XVII. See also Part I. Chap. III. where the term ringent is ex
plained. |

|

60 TITLES OF THE CLASSES.

this class six stamina, four of which are longer than the rest ;
which circumstance distinguishes them from those of the sixth
class, where the six stamina are equal: but these flowers have
their particular character also, their corollz being crucizform™.

Class 16. MonaprEtpu1a.—The word here, compounded with
the numerical term, signifies a brother. This relation is employ-'
ed to express the union of the filaments of the stamina, ‘which in
this class do not stand separate, but join at the base, and form
one substance, out of which they proceed as from a common
mother; and the title of the class expresses a stngle brotherhood,
meaning that there is but one set of stamina so united, which di-
stinguishes the class from the two following ones. The number
of stamina in this class is not limited: the flowers have their
particular charactery.

Class 17. Diaperpnia—This term expresses a double bro-
therheod, or éwo sets of stamina, united in the manner explained
in the preceding class. The number of the stamina is not limited :
the flowers of this class have a very particular character, their
corolla being papilionaceous, as will be shown in its place.

Class 18. PotyapreLpHia.—This term expresses many brother-
hoods, or sets of stamina; the flowers have no classic character,
farther than is expressed in the title.

Class 19. Syncrnegsia.—This*class ‘contains the compound
flowers described in Part I. Chap. 19. The title signifies conyene-
ration, alluding to the circumstance of the stamina; im which,
though the filaments stand separate, yet the anthere, subservi-
ent to generation, are united in a cylinder, and perform their
office together: The classic character will be explained in its
place).

* See Chap. XVIII. See.also Part I. Chap. HI. where the term cruciform is
explained,

+ See Chap. XIX.

t See Chap. XX. See also Part I, Chap. II. for the explanation of the term

pa pulronaceous.

{| See Chap, XXII.

TITLES OF THE CLASSES. 61

Class 20. Gynanpr1a—The term is compounded of two words,
that signify wife and husband; and alludes to the singular cir-
cumstance of this class, in the flowers of which the stamina grow
out of the pistillum.

Class 21. Mone:cia.—The word here, compounded with the
numerical term, signifies a house or habitation. To understand
the application of this title, we must know, that the plants of
this class are not biserual, but androgynous*, the flowers that
have the stamina wanting the pistillum, and those that have the
pistillum wanting the stamina. Now the term monecia, which
signifies a single house, alludes to this circumstance, that in this |
class the male and female flowers are both found on the sume
plant, whereas in the next they have distinct habitations.

Class 22. Diacta.—This term, which signifies éwo houses, is
applied to this class (the plants of which are male and female),
to express the circumstance of the male flowers being on, one
plant, and the female on another; the contrary of which is the
case of the androgynous class Monecia last explained.

Class 23. Porycamia—The term signifies plurality of mar-
riages. ‘This class produces, either upon the same or different
plants, bzserual flowers, and also flowers of one sex only, be it
male or female.

Ciass 24. Cryprocamia}t.—The term signifies concealment of
marriages; this class consisting of such plants as either bear their
flowers concealed within the fruity, or have them so small, as to
be imperceptible. \

* See Part I. Chap. XXI.

+ Perhaps the Greek words should have been expressed; but the editor was fear-
ful of adding them, as Mr. Lee has knowingly omitted them. These may, however,
be seen in Doctor Thornton’s GRaMMaR OF Botany.

+ The Ficus, whose flowers are within the fruit, used to be put in this class; bur
is since removed to the twenty-third class, Polygamia.

62 ) TITLES OF THE ORDERS.

CHAP. III.

EXPLANATION OF THE TITLES OF THE ORDERS,

THE titles of the orders have been given in Chap. I. It re
mains to explain them.

Class 1 to 13, inclusive.—The orders of the first thirteen classes.
take their denominations from the number of the pistzlla, or
female part of the plant, which is usually reckoned from the base
of the style, if there be any; but if the style be wanting, the
number is fixed from the stigmata. The Greek word, compound-

—ed'with the numerical terms in the titles of these orders, signi+

fies a wife: Monocynia implies one wife, or one style; Dicynia,
two styles; Tricynia, three; Terracynia, four; PENTAGYNIA,
foe; Hexacynia, six; Decacynia, ten; and Potyeynia, many.
These are the titles that occur in the orders of these thirteen
classes; and this general explanation of them will be thought
sufficient, as from the table given in the first chapter it appears
how they are employed in the classes,

Class 14. Dipynam1a.—Of the three orders of this class the
two first are founded on a distinction in the fruit. The title of the
first order, GyMNosPrERMIA, is expressive of such plants as have
naked seeds ; and that of the second, ANGiosPERMIA, of such as
have their seeds in a vessel, or pertcarpium. A third order, Po-_
LYPETALA, is expressive of such plants as have many petals : this
order seems to have been established in favour of one genus of
plants only, the melianthus, the flowers of which are polypetalous,
though those of all the rest of this class are monopetalous*.

* This order is properly omitted inthe Systema Naiure, published in 1756.
See the note on this order, in Chap. XVII.

TITLES OF THE ORDERS. | 63

Class 15. Terrapynamia.—The two orders of this class are
founded on a distinction in the pericarpiwm. In the first order,
SintcuLosa, the pertcarpium is a Siticura, little siliqua; which
differs from the Sizraua in being round, and having the apex of
the dissepiment, which had been the style, prominent beyond
the valves, often so far as to be equal in length te the siliqua,
In the second order, Sittavosa, the pericarpium is a Smiqua,
which is long, and without any remarkable extension of the
style.

Class 16. Monapetpuia. 17. DiapELpHia. 18. PoLyaDEL-
puta. The orders of these three classes are founded on the num-
ber of the stamina in each brotherhood, or distinct set of sta-
mina. The titles of the orders being the same that are used for
the titles of the early classes of the system, the explanation need
not be repeated here. 3

cs - Class 19. Syncrnesia.—To nrderiead the orders of this class,
we must explain what is meant by p ralygamy i in flowers. We have
already treated of polygamous plants, and shown that the term
polygamous, as there applied, alluded to the intercommunication
of the male or female flowers with the bisexual ones, either upon
the same, ora distinct plant ; ; but in respect to flowers, the term
is applied to a single flower only ; for the flowers of this class
being compound, a:polygamy arises from the intercommunication
of the several fiorets in one and the same flower. Now the poly-
gamy of flowers, in this sense of-the word, affords four cases,
which are the foundations of the four first orders’ of this class.
First order, Potycamia zQuatis, equal polygamy, is when all the
florets are bisexual. Second order, PoLyGamia surERFLUA, su-
perfluous polygamy, when some of the florets are biserual, and
others female only; for in this case, as the fructification is per-
fected. in the bisexual, the addition of the females is a superfluity.
Third order, PoLyGamia FRUSTRANEA, frustraneous or eneffectual
polygamy, when some of the florets are biserual, and others ne
fer; for in this case the addition of the neuters is of no assistance
io the fructification. Fourth order, PotyGaMIa NECESSARIA, n=

64 TITLES OF THE ORDERS.

eessary polyganyy, when some of the florets are male, and the rest
female ; for in this case, there being no bisexual, the polygamy
arising from the composition of the florets of different sexes, is
necessary to perfect the fructification. Fifth order, PoLyGaMia
sEGREGATA. ‘The title signifies to be separated, the plants of
this order having partial cups growing out of the common calyx
which surround and divide the flosculi or florets. Sixth order,
Monocamia: the title signifies a single marriage, and is opposed
to the polygamia of the four other orders; for in this, though the
antherz are united, which is the essential character of the flow-
ers of this class, the flower is simple, and not compausred of
many florets, as in the other orders.

Class 20. Gynanpria.—The orders of this class are founded on
the number of stamina. ‘The titles have been already explained.

Class 21. Monacia. 22, Diacia. These two classes, whose
flowers have no fixed character, but that of not being bisexual,
take in the characters of almost every other class; and the or-
ders have accordingly been disposed under the titles of those
classes to which their respective flowers would have belonged if
the stamina and pistillum had been under the same covers. ' As
the explanation of all these titles has been given in the tast chap-
ter in the explanation of the classes, it need not be repeated here.

Class 23. Potycamta.—In this class the titles of the two first
-orders are the same with the titles of the twenty-first and twenty-
second classes, and are to be understood in the same manner; that
is, 1. Monacra, when the polygamy is on the same plant; and
2. Diacia, when it is on distinct plants. The order Triacra
has been established in favour of a single genus, the ficus; in
which the polygamy is on ¢hree distinct plants, one producing _
male flowers, another female, and a third bisexual, or andro-

gynous.

Class 24. Cryprocamia.—The orders of this class are, 1. Fi-
Licks, ferns, 2. Musci, mosses.. 3. ALGR, flags; and 4. Funes,
|

GENERA OF CLASS I. MONANDRIA. 69

mushrooms. As the explanation of the character of these orders
will come more properly into the chapters that treat particularly
of each class, we shall content ourselves here with having inter-

preted the titles as above.

CHAP. IV.

OF THE-FIRST CLASS, MONANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
- furnished with but one stamen. The orders are two, viz.

Order 1. Mowocynia, comprehending such plants as have but
ene style. This order contains twenty genera, distinguished into
1. Scitaminia, with an inferior Fruit, one-celled or three-celled, viz.
Canna (Indian reed)...AMomuM... Costus ...ALPINIA... MARANTA
eesCURCUMA (éurmerich) ... KEMPTFERIA... THALIA ... MyrosMa.,..
RENEALMIA...... HELLENIA...... HEDYCHIUM... HoRNSTEDTIA...and
Purymum. 2. Fruit inferior, four-celled ; Loprzia. 3. Fruit su-
perior, Paytrum...CucuLtarta...QuaLea...UsTERIA. 4. One-
seeded... BoERHAAVIA...SALICORHIA (saltwort)... Hippuris (mare’s
tail)... Pouticuia... MITHRIDATEA. 5. Naked seeds, Cuara...ZOS~
TERA (sea-wrack).

- Order 2. Dicynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains five genera, viz. CorispERMUM...CaL-
LITRICHE...BLITUM (strawberry blite)...Ginna... Mintarum...and
LacisTEMA. | !

*r|

66 GENERA OF CLASS IT. DIANDRIA.

CHAP. V. ale - r

OF THE SECOND CLASS, DIANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with two stamina. ‘The orders are three, viz.

Order*1. Monocynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains forty-one genera, distinguished
into, 1. Such as have regular corolle, one-petalled, flowers inferi-
or, of which there are eleven, viz. NycranTuEs...JASMINUM (jas-
mine)... Ligustrum (prevet)... PHittyrea...Ouea (olive)...Cu10-
NANTHUS (snow-drop tree)... SYRINGA...ERANTHEMUM... WULFENIA
.»ePIMELEA...and Gauipea. 2. Such as have zrregular corolla,
‘and the fruit angiospermous; of which there are thirteen, viz.
Veronica (speedwell )... Pepgrota ... Justicia ... DIANTHERA...
GRATIOLA..:.SCHWENKIA.....PINGUICULA (butter-wort).... Urrecu-
tania (bladder-wort).....CaLcEoLaria (ladies’ slipper)....CyRrTaN-
DRA... BAEA...GHINIA...and Sciuris. 3. Such as have an 7r-
regular corolla, and the fruit gymnospermous ; of which there
are nine, viz. VERBENA (vervain)...Lycopus (water horehound).,.
- AMETHYSTEA....CUNILA....ZIZIPHORA...- MONARDA...- ROSMARINUS
(rosemary) ...SALVIA (sage)...and Cotyinsonia. 4. Flowers infe-
rior, polypetalous ; of which there are four, viz. FONTANEsIA...
Lirgopnyta... Linocrera... and Dratiom. 5. Flowers superior,
Monna..-Circma (enchanter’s nightshade)...and Gronsa. 6. Flow-
ers apetalous, ANcIsTRUM...and ARUNA..

Order 2. Dicynia, comprehending such plants that have two
styles. This order contains but two genera, viz. ANTHOXAyTHUM
(vernal grass)...and Crypsis.

Order 3. Tricynia, comprehending such plants that have chree
styles. There is but one genus of this order, viz. Piper.

\

GENERA OF CLASS HI. TRIANDRIA. 67

CHAP. VI.

OF THE THIRD CLASS, TRIANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with three stamina. The orders are three.

Order 1. Monocynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains forty-five genera, distinguished
into, 1. Those whose flowers are superior, of which there are ten,
viz. VaLERIANA (valerian)...Mecoturia... Ditatris... MeLoraia
«»»Crocus... ANTHOLYZA... GLADIOLUS... Ints...[x1a... ARISTE Asse
Mora#a. 2. Flowers inferior, not glumaceous, of which there are
twenty-three, viz. WACHENDORFIA... COMMELINA... CALLISIA «+.
Xyris... Witsenia... Manica... ZIPHIDIUM...GOMMELINA... Oxy-
BAPHUs... MACROLOBIUM... RoHRIA... HYPOCRATEA... LONSELLA.se
La@riincia... WILLICHIA... SYENA... RUMPHIA..,FIssILia... CNEO-
RUM...ComocraDia...-OLax... RoTaLa...ORTEGIA... POLY CHEMUM.
3. Such as have an imbricated amentum, and are gymnospermous e
of which there are twelve, viz. Scuanus...CyPErus.}. ScIRPUS
.»e RIOPHORUM... LyGEum... NARDUS... KYLLINGIA... FUIRENAs:>
Massania...Mreeia...Cencurus...and PoMMERcULLIA.

Order 2.. Digynta, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains thirty-three genera, viz. Corxvu-
COPIA... SACCHARUM...PANICUM... PHLEUM (cat’s-tail grass)... ALo-
PECURUS (fox-tail grass)... MiLium (millet-grass)... AGROsTIs (dent-
grass)...Aira...Metica...Poa (meadow-grass)...Briza (quaking-
grass)... Uniota... Dactytis (cock’s-foot grass) ,.. CyNosurus
(dog’s-tail grass).,.FEstUCA...BROMUS......STIPA ( feather-zrass)...
Avena (oat)...Lacurus (hare’s-tail grass)... ARUNDO (reed)...
ARISTIDA.» LOLIUM (darnel)... ELYMUS.,.SECALE (rye)... HoRDEUM

F2

68 .GENERA OF CLASS IV. TETRANDRIA.

(barley) ... Triticum (wheat)... PHavaris (canary-grass)... PAsPA-=
LUM... ROTTBOELLIA..e PEROTIS... LEERSIA... PAPPOPHORUM...and
Lappaco.

/

Order 3. Tricynta, comprehending such plants as have chree
styles. This order contains twelve zsenera, viz. ErtocauLon...
Monria... PROSERPINACA... | RIPLARIS... HOLOSTEUM... POLYCAR-
PON... Moztuco... MINvARTIA.....eQUERIA..» LECHEA.+. KQENIGIA
»-eand Donaria. :

CHAP. VEL

OF THE FOURTH CLASS, TETRANDRIA..

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with four stamina. The flowers of this class may be
known from those of the fourteenth by this distinction, that the
stamina are of an equal length; whereas in those of the fourteenth,
which have four stamina likewise, there are two long and two
short. The orders of this class are three, viz.

Order 1. Monocywnia, comprehending such plants as have
but one style. ‘This order contains ninety-four genera, distin-
guished into, 1. Flowers monopetalous, one-seeded, inferior, viz.
Guoputaria. 2. Flowers monopetalous, one-seeded, superior, aggre=
gate, as Dirsacus (teasel)... KnauTia...ScaBiosa (scabious)....and
Autionia. 3. Flowers monopetalous, four-seeded, as MaTTUSCHKEA,
4.. Flowers monopetalous, one-fruited, inferior, as PyrosTRia...Myo-
NIMA... PETITIA... AQUARTIA... ROUSSEA...CALLICARPA..+ WALLO-
NIA,.» WITHERINGIA.,. 4EGIPHILA... CEFHALANTHUS,.. LASIOSTOMA

GENERA OF CLASS IV. TETRANDRIA. 69

.»sSCOPARIA... CENTUNCULUS... PLANTAGO... POLYPRENUM... Bup-.
Leta... Exacum... Myrmecta... LABATIA... PENzA...and Buzrtia.
5. Flowers monopetalous, one-fruited, superior, aS CHOMELIA...
CuNNINGHAMIA...SCOLOSANTHUS...PAVETTA... [XORA... PETESIAs..
CatTesspa@a... FRa@LIcHIA... HOFFMANNIA... ERNODEA...SIDERODEN-
prum...CoccocyesiLum... MitcHetra... HEDYOTIS...OLDENLANDIA
..- HypRopHYLax... MANETTIA....CARPHALEA... BELLARDIA... SAN-
GuIsoRBA (great burnet). 6. Flowers monopetalous, dicoccous, in-
ferior; Housronta. 7. Flowers monopetalous, dicoccous, superior,
stellate; Rusra (madder)...Ga.ium (bed-straw)... ASPERULA...SHE-
RARDIA... SPERMACOCE... Knoxta... Dropia... CKUCIANELLA. 8.
Flowers monopetalous, tetracoccous, inferior ; SIPHONANTHUS. | 9.
Flowers four-petalled, viz. Erimepium ... Cornus ... FAGARA...
Amannt4...Precea... Lupwicia... SANTALUM...TRAPA... SAMARA
Biackpurnia... SKIMMIA... Monetra... HarToGia... Curtista...
OrHera...Orrxa...Cissus...and Giossoma. 10. Flowers incom-
plete, viz. Dorstenta... ELzacnus... Kramerta... RIvinA...SAL*
VADORA..e CAMBHOROSMA..- ALCHEMILLAsee STRUTHIOLA...COMETES
»»s OPERCULARIA.»»PROTEA.«+ RUPALA..+ BANKSIA++e LMBOTRIUMece
Potuos, GonatocarPpus, AccaeNa, IsNARDIA. ;

Order 2. Dicynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains seven genera, viz. Cruzita, Bur-
FOoNIA, Hamametis, Cuscuta, Hyprecoum, Gatopina, and
NERTERIA.

Order 3. Tricynra, has one genus only; Boscta.

Order 4, Trrracynia, comprehending such plants as have
four styles. This order contains seven genera, viz. ILEx (holly)
«o> COLDENIA... POTAMOGETON... RUPPIA... SAGINA... MYGINDA...
and TiLza,

70 GENERA OF CLASS V. PENTANDRIA.

- . {

CHAP. VIII.

\

OF THE FIFTH CLASS, PENTANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with jive stamina. The orders are seven,

/

Order 1. Monoeynia, one pistillum. This order contains 208
genera, distinguished ito, 1. Flowers monopetalous, inferior, one-
seeded, of which there are six genera; Mirapizis (Marvel of Peru) :
ove LP RICATUSeee PLUMBAGO..s. W EIGELIA... QUINCHAMALA,.» CORYMBI-
um. 2. Flowers monopetalous, inferior, two-seeded ; ASPERIFOLIZ, of
which there are two species ; CERINTHE (honey-wort)... MESSER-
SCHMIDIA. 3. Flowers monopetalous, inferior, four-seeded ; AsPE-
RIFOLLE, of which there are twelve species... EcH1uM (viper’s bu-
gloss)... HELioTropium (turnsole) ... PULMONARIA ... LivuosrEr-
Mum (gromwell) ... OQNosMA... SyMpHyTUM (comfrey)...BORAGO
(borage)..... Lycopsis... BuGioss.... ASPERUGO.... CYNOGLOSSUM
C hound’s-tongue ).. ANcHuSA (alkanet) ... Myosotis ( mouse-ear,
scorpion’s-grass). 4. Flowers monopetalous, inferior, five-seeded,
of which there is one species; Notana. 5. Flowers monopetalous,
“inferior, with the seeds enclosed in @ pericarp, of which there are
eighty-nine genera; Coris....HypropHyLLum (water-leaf)...Ga-
LAX... BARRERIA «..CoRTUSA ... ANAGALLIS (pimpernel)...Lysima-
cHia (loostrife)... DornzNa... CYCLAMEN (sow-bread)...DoDECA-
THEoN (Meadia, or Virginia cowslip)...SoLpaNELua...Liva...Prt-
MULA (primrose)... ANDROSACE... ARETIA... BACOPA.. Horronia
Cwater-violet ) «ee SHEFFIELDIA... MENYANTHES (buck-bean)... ALLA~-
MAND A..+-ee LHEOPHRASTA......GENIOSTOMA....+. OPIGELIA (worm-
QT USS) ...++.SPHENOCLEA+... OputrorHiza... RETZIA... CONVOLVULUS
(bind-weed)... ListantHus...Datura... Hyoscyamus (henbane)...
Nicotiana (tobacco) .... VERBASCUM (mullein) 4+. CHEIRONIA «+

GENERA OF CLASS V. PENTANDRIA. 71

Porana... Drapensia... PHtox...Potrmonium (Jacob’s ladder)...
Cantua...Jpoma@a... Bross#A..«AZALEA...EPACRIS... NERIUM (Ole-
andar or rose-bay)-... Ecurres ... PLumieria... CAMERARIA...Ta-
BERNEMONTANA ... ViINcA (periwinkle) ...CERBERA ... THOUINIA...
Trcrona (teak-tree)...ARDISIA... BRUMELIA...GYNOPOGON...LAU-
GERIA... VARRONIA...CORDIA..-IGNATIA... EHRETIA... STYPHELIA. 3
WILLouGHBEtA... Carissa... JACQUINIA... MYRSINE... BLADBIA...
Paeperia.... RAuwoLria ... ARDUINA.,..CESTRUM... FAGRHA...
TouRNEFORTIA...STRYCHNOS (poison-nut)...CAPsICUM. . SOLANUM
(night-shade)...Puysais (winter cherry)...J sBOROsA...ATROPA...
Evusra... Lycium... Cryprostomum ... Cumax... TRIGUERA...SO-
LANDRA... MENAIS... LEEA...SIDEROXYLUM (iron-wood)...CHRYSO-
PHYLLUM (star-apple)...Bassovia...Bmoxotrys. 6. Flowers mo-
nopetalous, superior, of which there are thirty-eight genera; Samo-
LUS... VIRECTA ... BELLONIA... MACROCNENUM... DENTELLA...CHI-
MARHIS... RONDELETIA...CINCHONA (bark)...PoRTLANDIA...ROEL-
LA...GOODENIA..-PHYTBUMA... TRACHELIUM (throat-wort)...Cam-
PANULA (beli-flower)...LOBELIA... SCHEVOLA... Scua@psia... Mar-
THIOLA..- MORIND Asses PSYCOTRIA.. + COFFEA see CHIOCOCCA os SERISS As +e
- CEPHAELIS... VANGUENA...SOLENA... WEBERA...GARDENIA...UCRI-
ANA... Canepuora... Bertiera ... Lonicera (honey-suckle)...TR1-
OSTEUM... PLocama... Muss#NDA... SCHWENKFELDIA.,.. HAMELLIA
---ERITHALIS. 7. Flowers tetrapetalous, one species 5 Srramia. &.
Flowers pentapetalous, inferior, contains thirty-seven species; Hir-
TELLA... RHAMNUs (buck-thorn)... CLEONOTHUS...CELASTRUS (staff-
tree)... EuonyMus (spindle-tree)...STAAVIA... EUPAREA... BILLARDI-
ERA... RUYSCHIA... VITIS (vine)... EscCALLONIA... MANGIFERA (man-
go-tree)... ZIZYPHUS...SCHREBERA... ELEODENDRUM... WALKERA..»
Corynocarpus... HumBotpTtia... Pitocarpus...CEDRELA... CALo-
DENDRUM.,.SCOPOLIA... POLYCARDIA..-PITTOSPORUM... BUTTENRIA
«»e AYENIA.sGLUTA... DIOSMA.., SPRENGELIA... HOVENIA..« NAUCLBA
ese LMPATIENS (balsam).3. CLAYTONIA... RORIDULA... ITEA...AtGI-
CERAS.,.SAUVAGESIA... VENTILAGO...BRUNIA. 9. Flowers pentape-
talous, superior, contains thirteen genera; Rives (currant)...HE-
DERA (7207) oe PLECTRONIA eS TRUMPFIA oo PHYLICA.»»CARPODETUS...
GRONOVIA...J ASIONE...CYPHIA...ARGOPHYLLUM.,. LIGHTFOOTIA..

42 GENERA OF CLASS V. PENTANDRIA.

Lacacia...Conocarrus. 10.’ Flowers incomplete, inferior, con-
tains six genera; ACHYRANTHES...CHENOLIA...CELOSIA (cock’s-
comb)... ILLECEBRUM... GLAUX:.. CotteTiA. . 11. Flowers incom-
plete, superior ; TuEstuM... HELICONIA...STRELITZIAs

Order 2.. Dicynia, two pistilla, contains eighty genera,
distinguished into, 1. Flowers monopetalous, inferior, which con-
tains sixteen genera; STapE.ia...CyNANCHUM...PERIPLOCA,..Hos-
TEA..» APOCYNUM (dog’s-bane )... PERGULARIA... ASCLEPIAS (swal-
low-wort)... Ceropecta... MELODINUS... SWERTIA... GENTIANA+s.
Cressa... Nama... HypRoOLEA... ROCHEFORTRA... DICHONDRA. 2.
Flowers pentapetalous, inferior, contains five genera; VELESIA..
Linconra... BuMALDA..» HEUCHERA...-ANABASIS. 3. Flowers in-
complete, Contains eight genera; SatsoLa (saltwort)...CHENOPO-
DIUM (goose-foot)... Beta (beet)... HERNIARIA (rupture-wort)
Gompurena... Bosga... Utmus (elm)... Microrea. 4. Flowers
pentapetalous, superior, capsuled, contains one genus; VAsSLIA.
5. Flowers pentapetalous, superior, two-seeded, contams fifty ge-
nera; UmBr.uate*, with both genera and partial umbels; Puy.-
LIS... ERYNGIUM (eringo)... HyDROcOTYLE...AZORELLA...CUSSONIA
»»DANICULA (sanicle)... ASTRANTIA (masterwort) ... HERACLEUM
(cow-parsnip).....GENANTHE (water-dropwort)......ECHINOPHORA
(prickly samphire) ...Caucauis...ARTEDIA... Daucus... TORDYLIUM
(hartwort)....CORIANDRUM (coriander )... LASERPITIUM ( laserwort )
--» PEUceEDANUM (sulphurwort) .... AMMI (bishop’s-weed)... Has-
SELQUISTIA... Contum (hemlock)... EXOCANTHA...BUNIUM (earth-
nut)... ATHAMANTA (stone-parsley).., BUPLEURUM...SIUM (water-
parsnip)...SELINUM...CuMINUM (cumin)...FERULA (gvant-fennel)
...CRITHMUM (samphire)...BuBON...Cacurys...Ligusticum (lo-
wage)... Meum... ANGELICA...SISON (honewort). 6. With partial
envolucres only; AErnusa (fool’s parsley)... ScanDix (chervil)...
CHEROPHYLLUM (cow’s parsley)... PHELLANDRIUM ( water-hemlock)

* These plants, and those of the two distinctions next following, which are gym-
nodispermous also, are the umbellate plants of Towrnefort’s seventh class. See his
Institution, R.H. In dry soils they are aromatic, warm, resolvent, and carminative ;
but in moist places poisonous. The.virtue is in the roots and seeds. Autor.

GENERA OF CLASS V. PENTANDRIA. 73

.eseIMPERATORIA..+.-SESELI...-CicuTA (water-cowbane). 7. With-
out any involucre, or scarcely any general involucre, and never any
partial one; Suyrnium (Alexanders).... CaRUM (Caraway)...
Tuapsta...PasTINaca (parsnip)... ANETHUM (dill)... AAGoropium
‘goat-weed )....Apium (smallage and parsley ) «ee PIMPINELLA (burnet

saxifrage ).

Order 3. Tricynia, three pistilla, contains twenty genera; V1-
BuRNUM (wayfuring tree)... SamBucus (elder)... SEMECARPUS.+. _
Raus...Crassine... REICHELIA... SPATHELIA...STAPHYLEA (blad-
der-nut tree)... TAMARIX (tamarisk )...Drypis... TURNERA...SALMA-
SIA.... SAROTHRA... ALSINE (chickweed) ... TELEPHEUM ... CorRI-
GIOLA... PORTULACARIA... PHARMACEUM...X YLOPHYLLA... BASELLA.

Order 4. TETracynia, four pistilla, contains two orders; Par-
NASSIA... EVOLVULUS.

/

Order 5. Prentacynia, five pistilla, contains eleven genera,
which are disposed under the following arrangement. 1. Flowers
superior; ARALIA...GLossopETALUM. 2. Flowers infertor ; Cras-
sULA...GIseckIA...LinuM (flax)...ALDROVANDA,..DROSERA (sun-
dew)... Manernia...CoMMERSONIA...SIBBALDIA... STATICE (thrift
and sea lavender). ;

Order 6. Decacynia, ten pistilla, contains one genus only;
SCHEFFLERA.

Order 7. Potyeynia, contains two genera; Myosurus (mouse-
tail)... GANTHORHIZA.

74 GENERA OF CLASS VI. HEXANDRIA.

CHAP. IX.

OF THE SIXTH CLASS, HEXANDRIA.

-THIS elass consists of such plants as bear biserual flowers, fur-
nished with sex stamina. The flowers of this class may be known
from those of the fifteenth, by this distinction, that the stamina
are of equal length; whereas in those of the fifteenth, which have
six stamina likewise, there are four long, and two short. ‘The or-
ders of this class are five, containing one hundred and twenty-one
genera.

Order 1. Monocynta, one pistllum, contains 93 genera, which
fall under the following subdivisions: 1. Flowers furnished both with
calyx and corolla, but without spathes, which contains 24 genera ;
BroMELia (ananas, or pine-apple)...PITCAIRNIA... TILLANDSIAs..
BurRMANNIA... .TRADESCANTIA (spiderwort) ... STEPHANIA...FRANK-
ENIA (sea-heath)...CossiGNEA... LORANTHUS,.. HILLIA...SCHRADERA
+e DUROIA..e RICHARDIA... LACCA... BARBACENIA... DERBERIS (bar-
berry)... LEONTICE... NANDINA...PRINOS (winter-berry)...PsatHu-
RA... ISERTIA... CANARINA..e ACHRAS... CaPuRA. 2. Flowers fur-
nished with calyx, corolla, and spathes, which contains three gene-
ra; Corypua...Licuata...Mnasium. 3. Flowers spathaceous or —
glumaceous, which contains twenty genera; Uranta.... H=man-
tuus (blood -flower)... LEucoium (snow-flake) ... STRUMARIA ...
GALANTHUS ( snowdrop )... NARCISSUS... PANCRATIUM.. -AMARYLLIS
..sCRINUM... CYRTANTHUS... EusTEPHIA...AGAPANTHUS... PONTE-
DERA.-« BULBOCODIUM... LULBAGIA...ALLIUM (garlic, onion, &c.)
" ,..CuRCULIE60...APHYLLANTHES...Massonia...Hypoxis. 4. Flow-
. ers naked, which contains thirty-eight genera; KEROPHYTA...AL-
STROEMERIA... LANARIA.». HEMEROCALLIS (day-lily)... AGAVE...GE-
THYLLIS... ALOE... ALETRIS,.. VELTHEIMIA+.. POLYANTHES. +. Con-_

GENERA OF CLASS VI. HEXANDRIA. 75

VALLARIA (lily of the valley, and Solomon’s seal)...SANSEVIERA...
Hyacintuus (hyacinth)... DRiMrA... Mitxza... AsPHODELUS (ase
phodel)...Evcomis... ANTHERICUM... ENARGEA... PHoRMIUM...La-
CHENALIA..,ORNITHOGALUM (star of Bethlehem)... ERI0SPERMUM
» SCILLA (squall)... CYANELLA... PHiLEsta... LINDERA... DRACENA
(dragon-tree)... ASPARAGUS: (sparrow-grass)... POLLIA...GLORIOSA
(superb lily)... ERyTaRONIUM (dog-tooth violet)... UvULARIA.., FRI-
TitLaria (fritillary, crown imperial) ... Linium (lily) ... Tuwipa
(tulip)... YUCCA (Adan’s needle)... ALBUCA.. 5. Flowers zncom-
plete, which contains s¢x genera; OrontTium....Acorus (sweet
flaz) ... Catamus (rattan)... Juncus (rush)... THRINAX... PEpLis
(water purslane). 6. Grasses, containing three genera; BamBusa
(bambu cane)...GAHNIA...EHRHARTA.

Order 2. Dicynia, two pistilla, contains four genera; FALKIA
-» ATRAPHAXIS... NEETRIS...ORYZA (Tice).

- Order 3. Trieynia, three pistilla, contains ten genera, thus
subdivided: 1. Flowers inferior, containing nine genera; Wurm-
BEA...CoLcHICcUM (meadow-saffron)... Metcanruium... MEDEOLA
»»- HELONIAS... PRILLIUM...TRIGLOCHIN (arrow-grass)... RUMEX...
ScHEUCHZERIA. 2. Flowers superior, containing one genus; Fra-
GELLARIA.

,

Order 4. Hexacynia, s¢x pistilla, contains two genera; Da-
uss
MASONIUM... WENDLANDIA.

Order 5, Potyeynia, many pistilla, has but one genus ; Aisma.

/
/

76 _ GENERA OF CLASS VII. HEPTANDRIA.

CHAP. X.

OF THE SEVENTH CLASS, HEPTANDRIA.

THIS class. consists of such plants as bear biserual flowers,
furnished with seven stamina. ‘The orders of this class are four,

V1Z.

Order 1. Monoeynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains eleven genera, falling under these-
divisions: 1. Flowers complete, which contains six genera, viz.
TRIENTALIS (chickweed, winter-green) .... Disanpra ... AESCULUS
Chorse-chestnut,)... PETROCARYA...PANCOVIA...JONESIA. 2. Flowers
incomplete, which contains five genera; Pisonia...PETIVERIA... .
Dracontium...Catia... HouTTUYNIA.

Order 2. Dicynta, comprehending such plants as have twe
styles. This order contains but one genus, viz. Limeum.

Order 3. TETRAGYN1A, comprehending such plants as have four
styles. Of this order there are but two genera, viz. SauRURUS
(lizard’s tail)...and AsTRANTHUS.

Order 4. Hepracynta, containing such plants as have seven
styles. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. SEpPras.

GENERA OF CLASS VII. OCTANDRIA. V7

CHAP. XI. '

OF THE EIGHTH CLASS, OCTANDRIA.,

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with ezght stamina. The orders are four, viz.

Order 1. Monocynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. Of this order there are fifty-three genera, arranging
under two heads: 1. Flowers complete, which contains forty-two
genera, viz. Mimusors... Cupania... Dimocarpvs... RoPHOLUM
(Indian cress)...Backta... EPHIELIS... MoLin#A... HONCKENYA. +.
Hacenta... Memecyton...ComMBreTuUM...RoxBURGHIA...EPILOBI=-
uM (willow-herb)...Gaura...CENOTHERA (tree primrose)... VITMAN-
NIA... RHEXIA...OSBECKIA... L ETRATHECA... GRISLEA... KOELREUTE=
RIA... PERSOONIA... GUAREA...CORREA... ANTICHORUS... ALLOPHYLUS
-- ORNITHROPHE...J AMBOLIFERA... XYLOCARPUS...ZIMENIA... LAW-
sonia... Mexicocca...Amyris... MELIcopE...GNIDIA... FUCHSIA...
Hepwiera ... Micuauxia.. Cuiora (yellow centaury) ...Vaccini-
um (bilberry, whortleberry, cranberry)... MENZIESIA.,.ERICA (heath).
2. Flowers incomplete, which contains eleven genera, as, Oputra...
Grupsia... BUGINVILLEA... LACHN&A... Dinca... DAPHNE (meze-
reon, spurge-laurel, &c.)...PASSERINA... STELLERA... DODONEA...
VaLenTINia...CEDROTA. .

Order 2. Dicynia, comprehending such plants as have two
styles. This order contains five genera, viz. GALENIA... WEIN-
MANNIA... Ma@uriInGIA.,.SCHMEIDELIA...and Copia.

f

Order 3. Tricynta, comprehending such plants as have three
styles. This order contains seven genera, viz. PoLyGonwuM...

78 GENERA OF CLASS IX. ENNEANDRIA.

_ Coccorosa... PAULLINIA,.. CARDIOSPERMUM,...SAPINDUS....SERIANA
and PonzA.

/

Order 4. Terracynia, comprehending such plants as have

four styles. This order contains six genera, viz. Paris... ADOXA
(tuberous moscatell)... ELATINE... HALORAGISseVEREA.,.and For-
SKOLEA.

CHAP. Xit

OF THE NINTH CLASS, ENNEANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with nine stamina. The orders are three, containing
seven genera, Viz.

Order 1. Monocynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains five genera, viz. Laurus (bay,
&c..)... ANACARDIUM (cashew-nut)...CassYTA..»PANKE...and PLE-
GORHIZA.

Order 2. Tricynia, comprehending such plants as have three.
styles. This order contains but one genus, viz. Razum (rhubarb).

Order 3. Hexacynra, comprehending such plants as have six
styles. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Buromus
flowering rush).

tsENERA OF CLASS X. DECANDRIA. 79

CHAR X Ua.

OF THE TENTH CLASS, DECANDRIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with éen stamina. The orders are five, containing one
hundred and twenty genera, viz.

Order 1. Monoeynia, comprehends such plants as have one style.
This order contains fifty-six genera, distinguished into, 1. Such
as have flowers polypetalous, irregular, of which there are nine-
teen genera, viz. SopHora... ANAGYRIS... Cercis (Judas’ tree)
---BAUHINIA (mountain ebony) a. Parkinsonia...Cassta.,.CaSAaL-
PINIA... BASILETTO... GUILANDINA (bonduc or neckar tree)... Dic-
TAMNUS (fraxinella)...PopDaLyria... PULTENEA... HYMENEA (lo-
cust-tree)... MyroxyLON... ToLurrEra...Cubma... HYPERANTHERA...
Garrners...Gompuia...Ruopora. 2. Flowers polypetalous, equal,
of which there are thirty-eight genera, viz. Ruta (rue)... HmMa-
TOXYLON (log-wood )... ADENANTHERA... MEtia (bread-tree)...TRri=
CHILIA... ZYGOPHYLLUM (bean-caper )... QUASSIA... FAGONIAss TRI-
BULUS (caltrops)...THRYALLis...Murraya...Monotropa (yellow
bird’s-nest)...J UssIEUA... LIMONIA... MELASTOMA... LEDUM...QUIS-
QUALIS... BERGERA+s BUCIDAsesCLETHRAse PYROLA (Wwinter-green ) ar
Prosopis... HEISTERIA... TURR#A ... Dionza (Venus’s fly-trap) .+
EKEBERGIA...CYNOMETRA...SCHOTIA...CADIA...GILIBERTIA...SAN=
DORICUM ... SWEITENIA (mahogany) o.eGUAIACUM (lignum-Vita ) o.
ZWINGERA...CERATOPETALUM...SCHOUSBGA... PETALOMA...COOKIA
-eMeEriania. 3. Flowers monopetulous, equal, containing twelve
genera, viz. PanzEra... Nicanpra...Copon... INCCARPUS...STRI-
- GILIA.., ANDROMEDA... RHODODENDRON oss KALMIAceo PIGEA sep GU
ALTERIA.,,ARBUTUS.,.and STYRAX,

80 GENERA OF CLASS X. DECANDRIA.

Order 2. Dicynta, comprehending such plants as have five
styles. Of this order there are twelve genera, viz. RoyENa...
Hyprancea:.. Cunonia...CurysospLenium (golden saxifrage)...
_ Saxirraca... TIARELLA... MITELLA... SCLERANTHUS (knavwell)...
TRIANTHEMA...SAPONARIA (soapwort)... DIANTHUS (pink)...and

SILENE (catch-fly).

Order 3. TRigynia, comprehending such plants as have ¢hree
styles. Of this order there are thirteen genera, viz. CucuBaLus
(campion) ... STELLARIA (stickwort).... ARENARIA (sandwort) ...
CHERLERIA...GARIDELLA... MaLpiGHIA... BANISTERIA... | RIOPTERIS
«+e ERYTHROXYLON... Hira... Devtzia... Brunnicuia... Gypso-
PHILA,

Order 4. Penracynta, comprehending such plants as have
fe styles. Of this order there are sixteen genera, viz. AVER-
RHOA....SPONDIAS (hog-plum)... CoTyLEDON (navelwort) ...SEDUM
(stonecrop)... PENTHORUM...Oxatis (sorrel) -+ SURIANA... LY CHNIS
««eAGROSTEMMA (campion cockle) ...CERASTIUM (mouse- -ear viecia
weed)... SPERGULA (spurrey) ... GRIELUM... BERGIA .+» CNESTIS ...
JONQUETIA,.. ROBERGIA.

Order 5. Decacynta, comprehending such plants as have
ten styles. This order contains only ¢wo genera, viz. NEurapa
..and PayToLacca.

GENERA OF CLASS XI. DODECANDRIA. &1

CHAP. XIV.

OF THE ELEVENTH CLASS, DODECANDRIA.

THIS class, notwithstanding its title, which is expressive of
twelve stamina, consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with any number of stamina, from ¢welve to nineteen
inclusive*. The orders are six, including forty-one genera, viZ.

Order 1. Monocynia, comprehends such plants as have but
one style. This order contains thirty-one genera, which fall un-
der the following sections: 1. Corolia none, of which there are
three genera, viz. Asarum (asarabacca)... BoCCONIA..sSTERCULARIAs
2. Corolla cut in four divisions, of which there are seven genera,
viz. RuizopHora...Garcinia (mangostan) ...CraTzva...HALESIA
---Apactis...Dopecas...and Crenta: 3. Corolla five-petalled,
of which there are thirteen genera... TomEX... Eurya... [RtuMrEeT-
TA... PEGANUM...KLEINHOFIA... Nivraria... ARISTOTELIA...GRAN=
GERIA...VaTICcA... HuDSONIA...CANELLA...»PORTULACCA ( purslane)
«-Tatinum. 4. Corolla six-petalled, of which there are jive ge-
nera...Ly trum (loosetrife) ...CUPHEA...GiNORIA.:. BLAKEA...AGA-
THOPHYLUM. 5. Corolla seven-petalled, of which there is one
genus...Beraria. 6. Corolla eight-cleft, of which there is one
genus...Bassta. 7. Corolla ten-petalled, of which there is one
genus... Decumaria.

Order 2. Dicynta, comprehends such plants as have five

* Tormentilla is an exception, belonging to the next class, thouch it has but six-
. r = G 6 i .
teen stamina. The characters.of the fructificationin the next class, over-rule the
number of the stamina expressed in its title. Aursor.

Cr

82 GENERA OF CLASS XII. ICOSANDRIA.

styles. Of this order there are two genera, viz. HELIOcARPUS
-.and Acrimonia (agrimony).

Order 3. Tricynta, comprehends such plants as have three
styles. This order contains three genera, viz. REsEDA (dyer’s-
weed)...EupHorBIA (spurge)...and VIsMEA.

Order 4,, TeTRAGYN1A, Contains such plants as have jour styles,
comprehending two genera, APONOGETON...CALLIGONUM.

Order 5. PEnTAGyN1A, comprehends such plants as have five
styles. This order contains two genera, viz. Guinus...BLACK-

WELLIA.

Order 6. Doprcacynia, comprehends such plants as have
twelve styles. This order contains but one genus, viz. SEMPER-
vivum (houseleek).

|

CHAP. XV.

OF THE TWELFTH CLASS, ICOSANDRIA*.

3 /

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, of
the following characters, viz. 1. A calyx monophyllous, and
concave. 2. The corolla fastened by its claws to the imner
side of the calyx. 3. The stamina twenty or more. As the num-
ber of stamina in this class, notwithstanding its title, is not limit-
ed, an attention must be had to the two first characters, to di-

* This class furnishes the fruits most in ésteem.

GENERA OF CLASS XII. ICOSANDRIA. 83

stinguish the flowers from those of the next class, with which
they might otherwise be confounded. ‘The orders are five, viz.

Order 1. Monocynia, compreheénds such plants as have but
one style. This order contains twenty-one genera, which fall un-
der two sections. 1. Calyx superior, containing thirteen genera,
viz. Cactus (melon thistle) .»» EUGENIA...PHILADELPHUS (syringa)
..-Pstpium (guava)... Myrrus (myrtle) ...Punica (pomegranate)
... LEPTOSPERMUM... FaBricta... METROSIDEROS... ROBINSONIAsse
Caryprrantuess...Euca.yprus...and Faripia. 2. Calyx inferior,
including eight genera, viz. SonnERATIA...AMYGDALUs (almond,
peach, nectarine)...PRuNus (plum, cherry, apricot, laurel)...Cury-
SOBALANUS (cocoa plum)...PLINIA..sBANARA..-ANTHERYLIUM...and

SCOLOPIA.

Order 2. Dicynia, comprehending such plants as have we
styles. Of this order there are two genera, viz. Cratzeus (haw-
thorn)... WALDSTEINIA.

Order 3. Tricyn1a, comprehending such plants as have three
styles. This order contains two genera, viz. Sorsus (service)
e.and SESUVIUM.

Order 4. Penracynta, comprehending such plants as have five
styles, This order contains six genera, viz. MEspitus (medlar)
os PYRUS ( pear, apple, quince)... TETRAGONIA... MESEMBRYANTHE=
Mum (fig marygold)...A1zoon...and Sprrma,

Order 5. Potyeynra, comprehending such plants as have many
styles. This order contains nine genera, viz. Rosa (rose)...Ru-
Bus (bramble raspberry) ... FraGaria (strawberry) ...PoTENTILLA
(cinquefoil) ... TORMENTILLA (septfor!) ... GEuM (avens) ... Dryas
(mountain avens) ..6ComaruM (marsh cinquefoil)...and CaLycan-
THUS (allspice).

G2

gt ° GENERA OF CLASS XIIL POLYANDRIA.

CHAP. XVI.

OF THE THIRTEENTH CLASS, POLYANDRIA*.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur=
nished with many stamina. The distinction between this class.
and the twelfth, may be known by having recourse to the cha-
racters of the twelfth class in the preceding chapter. ‘The ore
ders are six, containing ezghty-stx genera, viz. ier ae ie

Order 1. Monocynia, comprehending such plants as have but
one style. This order contains forty-nine genera, distinguished
into, 1. Such as have one petal, of which there are’ three genera,
Viz. SwARTIA... MarcGRaVia...and TERNSTRGMIA. 2, Three-pe-
talled, of which there is one genus, Tritix. 3. Four-petalled, ‘of
which there are nine genera, viz. Capparn (capers)... ACTEA
(herb Christopher)...Caniipontum (celandine)...PaPavERr (poppy)...
SARRACENA... MAMMEA...SPARMANNIA...CALOPHYLLUM.,..and Gaias,
4. Such as have five petals, of which there are twenty-one genera,
viz. Ocuna... Tina (lime tree)... ELmocarpus...Cistus...Corcuo-
RUS... LOASA... VALLEA... STERBECKIA... BONNETIAs.. LicNoris...
Frezigra... Mariza... Cistus... LEMNISCIA... MyropeEnprum...
Sarracenta\.. AUBLETIA... Ocuna... Asctum... GREW1A... Mun-
TINGEA...and Mrcrocos. 5. Such as have six petals, which con-
tain five genera...ARGEmMoNE (prickly poppy)... LAGERSTREMIA...
Avancium... THEA (fea tree)...LecyTuis; 6. Such as have eight
petals, containing one genus only, SANGUINARIA (puccoon). 7.

* The fruits of this class are often poisonous; which makes it necessary to distin-
guish them from those of the last, which abounds with eatable fruits. — -

GENERA OF CLASS XIII. POLYANDRIA. 85

Such as have nine petals, Popopuyttum (duck’s foot, or May-ap-
ple). %. Ten petals, one genus, Brxa (anotta). 9. Many petals,
one genus, Nymraaa (water lily), 10. Without petals, seven ge-
mera, viz. Prockia... Mm@rua...LuDIA.,, SLOANEA..- RYANIA..« LE-

TIA...and SEGUIERIA.

Order 2. Dicynta, comprehends such plants as have two
styles. ‘This order contains jive genera, viz. Ponta (peony)...
CuRATELLA... FOTHERGILLA... TRICHOCARPUS... LACIS.

Order 3. Tricynra, comprehends such plants as have three
styles. This order contains ¢hree genera, viz. Denruinium (lark-
_spur)...Aconitum (wolf’s-bane)...and HomaLium.

Order 4. Terracynta, comprehends such plants as have four
»styles.’ This order contains five genera, viz. TETRACERA...CARYO-
CAR..»CIMICIFUGA... WINTERA...and W AHLBOMIA.

Order 5. Penracynia, comprehends such plants as have five
styles. This order contains four genera, viz. AQUILEGIA (Co-
lumbine)...NtGELLA (fennel flower)...and Rreaumuria.

Order 6. Potyeynia, comprehends such. plants as have many
styles. This order contains twenty-one genera, viz. DILLENIA...
LirktopENDRON (tulip trec)...Macnouia...MicHevra...Uvaria..,
Annona (Custard apple)... ANEMONE... ATRAGENE...CLEMATIS (vir-
gin’s bower)... THALictTRuM (meadow rue)... ADONIS... ILLictum
(aniseed tree) ...RanuncuLus (crowfoot),..TroLtrus (globe flower)
:..Isopyrum... HettEporus (hellebore)...CaLtua (marsh marygold)
.Hyprastis (yellow root).,.UNoNa...XYLOPIA.., NELUMBIUM,

o

86 GENERA OF CLASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA,

CHAP, XVII.

OF THE FOURTEENTH CLASS, DIDYNAMIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear biserual flowers,
furnished with four stamina; zwo of which are longer than the
rest. This circumstance would suffice to distinguish it from the
fourth class, in which the four stamina are equal; however, as
the flowers of this class have a particular structure, there are ge-
neral characters which will nearly serve for the whole class ; and ©
tnese we will give at length.

Characters of the Class Didynamia.

Catyx—A perianthium, monophyllous, erect, tubulate, quin-
quefid, with segments for the most part unequal, and persisting.

Corotta—Monopetalous and erect, the base of which con-
tains the honey, and does the office of a nectarium. The upper
lip straight: the lower spreading and trifid. The middle lacinia

» the broadest.

STamina—Four filaments, subulate, inserted in the tube of
the corolla, and inclined towards the back thereof. The two in-
ner and nearest the shortest. All of them parallel, and rarely
exceeding the length of the corolla. The anthere lodged un-
der the upper lip of the corolla in pairs ; in each of which re-
spectively the two anthere approach each other.

Pistintum—The germen commonly -above the receptacle.
The style single, filiform, bent in the same form as the fila-

PARTICULAR STRUCTURE OF THE FLOWERS. 387

ments, usually placed within them, a little exceeding them in
length, and slightly curved towards the summit. The stigma
for the most part emarginate.

Pertcarprum—Either wanting (see the first order), or, if pre-
sent, usually bilocular (see the second order).

Sreps—If no pericarpium, four seeds, lodged within the
hollow of the calyx, as in a capsule; but if there be a pericar-
pium, more numerous, and fastened to a receptacle placed in the

middle of the pericarpium.

The flowers of this class are for the most part almost upright,
but inclining a little at an acute angle from the stem, that the
corolla may more easily cover the antherz, and that the pollen
may fall on the stigma, and not be injured with the rain. The
essential character is in the four stamina; of which the two near-
est are shorter, and all four close to each other, and transmitted
with the single style of the pistillum, through a corolla that is
unequal.

The orders of this class are two, comprehending one hundred
and twenty-five genera, Viz.

Order 1. Gymnospermra*, includes such plants as have naked
seeds. This order has these farther characters, viz. the seeds
four (excepting Puryma, which is monospermous) ; and the stig-
ma bipartite, and acute, with the lower lacinia reflered. It con-
tains thirty-nine genera, distinguished into, 1. Such as have the
calyx quinquefid, and nearly equal, of which there are twenty-three
genera, viz. Ajsuca (bugle)... TEucRium (germander).,.SATUREIA
(savory) ..» Hyssopus (iyssop)... NEPETA (cut mint)... LAVANDULA
(lavender)... BEToNIca (betony)...SIDERITIS (tronwort)... MENTHA
(mint)...GLECHoma (ground ivy)...Peritua... Lamium (archangel)

* The plants of this order are scented, and are accounted cephalic and resolvent,
The virtue is in the leaves. They are the labiati (lipped plants) of Tournefort, and
verticillati (plants that flower at the joints, in whirls of Ray’s Hist. Plant. 508.

AuTuor.

\

a9 GENERA OF CLASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA.

... GatEopsis (hemp nettle)... Stacuys (wound-wort)... BALLOTA
(vlack horehound)... ViarruBium (white horehound) ... LEonuRUS
(mother-wort)... Putomis... Moroccetta (Molucca balm)... Exz-
HoOLTZIA,..BysTRopoGon.,.and Hyptis. 2. Such us have the calyx
bilabiate, divided into two lips; ot which there are séxteen genera,
viz. CLINCPODIUM (vasil)......ORiGANUM (marjoram)...... THYMUS
(thyme)...Meiissa (alm)... DRacocerHaton (dragon's head)... ME-
LitTis (oastard balm)...dcymum (basil)...SCUTELLARIA (Scull-cap)
«»sPRUNELLA (Self-heal)... CLHONIA.., PRASIUM...PHRYMA... PLEC
TRANTHUS.., LHYMBRA, and SELAGO.

Order 2. AnGiosPpERMIA*, comprehends such plants as have
the seeds ina pericurpium, which-circumstance is constant, and
distinguishes this order from the last in every form, To this
character may be added that of a stigma, commonly obtuse. This
order contains ezghty-six genera, distinguished into, 1. Such as
have a calyx undivided, which contains two genera, ASGINETIAs..
Tanzcium. 2. Caiyxces bifid, which contains eight genera, OBo-
LARIA... QROBANCHE (broom-rape)... HEBENSTKLITIA... TORENIA
»»-CasTILLEIA... ACANTHUS... PREMNA.,..and CRESCENTIA (calubash
tree). 3. Calyxes quadrifid, which contains eleven genera... Lip-
pra... LATHREA (tooth-wort)...Baxtsta...upHRasira (eye-bright)
»-RHINANTHUS (yellow ratile) ... MELAMPYRUM (cow wheat) ...
SCHWALBEA... BARLERIA... LESELIA,.. GMELINA...and LANTANA,
A. Calyxes five-cleft, which contains sixty-three genera, which
subdivides into, 1. Capsule one-celled, which contains twelve gene-
ra, AVECENNIA... 10ZZIA...PHAYLOPSIS.«. LIMOSELLA (mudwort ) ...
BrowaLiia... BRUNFFLSIA... HOLMSKIOLDIA... LINDERNIA..,CONO-
BEA...COLUMNEA...VANDELLIA...RusseLia. 2, Capsule two-ceiled,
which contains twenty-eight genera, ALecTRa... GESNERIA...Cy-
RILLA... SCROPHULAKIA (fizg-wort) ... STEMODIA... ACHIMENES...
Crusis... HEMIMERIS...SIETHORPIA...CAPRARIA.,.DIGITALIS (for-
glove)... Big nonia... INCARVILLEA... RUELLIA... BUCHNERA... ERIUS
-os PETREA... MANULEA... ANTIRRHINUM (sxap-dragon)... ANABRHI-

* These are the personati (personate flowers) of Tournefort,

GENERA OF CLASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA. 89

wum...Genarpia...Pepicutamis (Jouse-wort)...Mimutus (monkey
flower)... Dovartia...CHELONE... PentsTEMON... SESAMUM (odly
grain)...Gtoxinia. 3. Capsule four-celled, which contains two
genera, Tourreria... Martynia. 4. Capsules two, one genus,
Mauranpia. 5. A silique; one genus, Mituincronia. 6. 4
nut; two genera, Torruca...Pepstium.. 7. A berry; five genera,
Linnaza... Connuria... Oviepa...AMAsonia... BesLeria.. 8. A
drupe ; eight genera, EonTia...SPIELMANNIA... VITEX... MyvoporuM
«2. CYTHAREXYLON ... VOLKAMERIA... CLERODENDRON... Duranra.
5. Calyxes many-cleft, which comprchends four genera, Hyo-
BANCHE... LEPIDAGATHIS...CYMBARIA... PHUNBERGIA, 6. /Many-

petalled, which has only one genus, Metrantuus (honey flower).
‘

CHAP. XVUI.

OF THE FIFTEENTH CLASS, TETRADYNAMIA*,

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with szx stamina, ¢wo of which are shorter than the rest,
by which last circumstance it may be distinguished from the
sixth class, whose flowers have six equal stamina. The flowers

* These are the cruciformes (cross-shaped fiowers) of Tournefort, and the sélicu-
lose, and the siliquose (plants that have a sdlicula and siliqua) of Ray’s Hist. Plant.
977. This class is truly nadwral, and has been assumed as such by all systematists,
Einnzus thinks he has given no other, unless it be Clrome. The distiuciion into
sulzculose, and siliquose, is admitted by all, asa good distinction. The plants are
held to be antiscorbutic and diuretic. The taste in most is watery, mixed with a
sharpness. ‘They commonly lose their quality when dried.

-

ae

90 PARTICULAR STRUCTURE OF THE FLOWERS.

of this class are of a particular structure, answering to the fol-
lowing characters :

Characters of the Class Tetradynamia.
\

Caryx—A perianthium, tetraphyllous and oblong; the leaves
of which are ovato-oblong, concave, obtuse, conniving, gibbous
downwards at the base, the opposite ones equal. and deciduous.
The calyx in these flowers is a nectarium*, which is the reason
of the base being gibbous.

Corotta—called cruciform, that has four equal and opposite
petals. ‘The claws plano-subulate, erect, and somewhat longer
than the calyx. The limb plane. The lamine widening out-
wards, obtuse, the sides hardiy touching one another. The in-
sertion of the petals is in the same circle with the stamina.

Sramina—The filaments six, and subulate ; of which two that
are opposite, are of the length of the calyx; the other four some-
what longer, but not so long as the corolla. The anthere ob-
long, acominaie, thicker at the base, erect, and with their tops
leaning outwards. There is a nectariferous glandule, which in the
different genera has various appearances: it is seated close to
the stamina, and particularly to the two shorter ones, to whose
base it is fastened; and these_have a light curvature to prevent
their pressing upon it, whereby those filaments become shorter

than the rest.

PistittuM—The germen above the receptacle increasing daily
in height. The style either of the length of the longer stamina,

or wanting. The stigma obtuse.

Pericarrium—A siliqua of two valves, often bilocular, open-
_ing from the base to the top. The dissepiment projecting at the

*

* It should be, contains the nectzsinm, which is explained afterwards to be a

gland. Enpiror.

GENERA OF CLASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA. 91

top, beyond the valves, the prominent part thereof having be-
fore served as a style.

Srrps—Roundish, inclining downwards, alternately plunged
lengthwise into the dissepiment. The receptacle linear, surround-
ing the dissepiment, and immersed im the sutures of the pericar-
pium. ‘The orders are two, containing thirty-four genera, viz.

Order 1. Sit1cuLosa, comprehending those plants whose peri-
carpium is a silicala*. This order contains nineteen genera, sub-
divided into, 1. Stzlicle entire; that is, not emarginate at the top,
which contains nine genera, viz. Myacrum (gold of pleasure)...
VELLA (cress-rocket)...SUBULARIA (awl-wort)...DraBa (whitlow
grass) ...LuNARIA (honesty )...CAKILE...PuGioniuM...Bunias (sea
rocket )...an'| CRaMBE (colewort, or sea-kale). 2. Silicle emargi-
nate at the end, which contains ten genera...Iperis (candy-tuft )...
Atyssum (madwort)...CiypPEoLa (treacle mustard)... PELTARIA
... COCHLIARIA (Scurvy-grass)...LEPIDIUM (pepper-wort).... THLASPI
(mithridate musturd)...Isaris (woad )... BuscuTELia...and ANas-
TaTica (rose of Jericho). |

Order 2. Srtrquosa, comprehends those plants whose pericar-

pium isa siliquat. This order contains fifteen genera, falling un-
der two divisions, 1. Calyx closed, with the leaves converging longi-
tudinally, which contains ten genera, viz. DenTaria (tooth-wort,
or coral-wort)...ERystmum (hedge mustard)...CHEIRANTHUS (2wall-
flower, and stock gilliflower)...Aesreris (rocket)...Arapis (wall-
cress, and rock-cress)...Turritis (tower mustard )...Brassica (cab-
bage, rape, or cole-seed, turnip)...RapHanus (radish)...RicoTia...
and Corpytocarpus. 2. Calyx gaping, with the leaves distant
above, contains five genera, CLeomE...Carpamine (/adies’ smock)
»»OINAPIS (mustard)...SISYMBRIUM (water-cress, water-rocket)...and
HELIOPHILA.

* See the account of this order in Chap. III. + See Chap. TI.

92 OF CLASS XVI. MONADELPHIA. .

CHAP. XTX:

OF THE SIXTEENTH CLASS, MONADELPHIA®,

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with one set of united stamina. This class consists of
eight orders. ‘The characters of the flowers are as follow:

2

Ohakaciers of the Class Monadelphia.

Catyx—A-pervanthium always present, persisting, and in most
genera double.

Corotra—Pentapetalous, the petals heart-shaped; the sides
of which lap each one over the next, contrary to the motion of
the sun.

STaMiIna—The filaments united below, but distinct upwards if
there be more than one}. ‘he exterior ones shorter than the
interior. The anthere incumbent.

PistittumM—The receptacle of the fructification prominent in
the centre of the flower. The germen erect, surrounding the top
of the receptacle in a jointed rmg. The styles are all united be-
low in one substance with the receptacle, but divided above
into as many threads as there are germens. . The stigma spread-

-ing and. thin.

* Tn this class the calyx is of great moment for distinguishing the genera, and
fixes the limits with certainty. They were formerly distinguished by the fruit; which
not being found sufficient, recow’se was had to the leaves of the plant. The plants
of this class are esteemed to be emollient and mucilaginous. AUTHOR.

+ The melochia has five anthers, but it does not appear that there are any di-
stinct filameats. See its character in the Genera F Plantarum. AUTHOR,

GENERA OF CLASS XVI. MONADELPHIA. 93

Perrcarrium—A capsule divided into as many loculaments as

there are pistilla. Its figure various in the diilerent genera.
4

_ Sreps—Kidney-shaped.

The corolla in this class has been called nionopetalous ; but as
the petals are all distinct at the base, it 1s to be styled more pro-
perly pentapetalous, notwithstanding the petals cohere by the
union of the stamina. The orders are nine, containing szrty ge-

nera, VIZ:

Order 1. Trianpria, comprehending such plants as have ékree
stamina. This order contains five genera, viz. ApHyTerta...Ga-
LAXIA.. SISYRINCHIUM...FERRARIA... 1 AMARINDUS,

Order 2. Pentanpria, comprehending such plants as have
five stamina. This order contains nine genera, viz. WaALTHERIA
.»» LERCHEA... HERMANNIA... MELocHiAs... SYMPHONIA... ERopIUM
(stork’s-bill)...OZOPHYLLUM...OCHROMA... Passiriora... Herman-

NiaA...and MEtocatia*.

Order 3, Hepranpria, comprehends such plants as have seven
stamina, and includes one genus, PeLarconium.

Order 4. Ocranpria, comprehends such plants as Have eighé
stamina. Of this order there are #wo genera, viz. AiTONIA...

Pistria.

Order 5. ENNEANDRIA, Comprehends such plants as have nine
stamina. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Drayanpra.

Order 6. DEcanpria, comprehending such plants as have tex
stamina. This order contains three genera, viz. Conaxus...GE-
RANIUMY... HUGONIA...SENREA...and CrinoDENDRUM.

* The reader will observe, that several of these genera were, by Linneus, con-
sidered to be of the class Gynaniria.

+ The species of this genus varies singularly in the number of stamina and other
circumstances, viz. from 1 to 22 they have seven fertile stamina, the leaves alternate,
and many flowers ona peduncle; (these now consitute a new geuus, called Pelargo-

94 GENERA OF CLASS XVI MONADELPHIA.

Order 7. ENDECANDRIA, comprehending such plants as have
eleven stamina, Of this order there is only one genus, viz
BRowNEA.

Order 8. DopEcanpria, comprehending such plants as have
twelve stamina. This order contains nine genera, viz. PEnTa-
PETES... MONSONIA... HELICTERES (screw-tree) ... PLAGIANTHUS...
ActTa...PTEROSPERMUM...CIENFUEGIA... DOMBEYA, and ASSONIA.

Order 9. Potyanpria, comprehending such plants have many
stamina. This order contains twenty-eight genera, viz. BomBax
(silk-cotton) ... Siva... ADANSONIA... ALTHEA (marsh-mallow) ...
Matva (mallow)... LavaTera... Maops... Urena... Gossypium
(cotton)... Hipiscus...STUARTIA...CAMELLIA (Japan rose)... Monrt-
sonra... Mesua... MaLacura...GORDONIA...GUSTAVIA...«CAROLI-
NEA... BARRINGTONIA...CROSSOSTYLIS... MyropiA... POURRETIA...
Paxavia ... Lacunz#a ... Ruizia... PAVoNIA ..-ACHANIA.,.and Ki-
TAIBELIA.

.

nium): from 23 to 35 they have seven fertile stamina, and the leaves growing op-
posite; from 36 to 45 five fertile stamina, the calyx five leaves, and the fruit de-
clined; from 46 to 58 ten fertile stamina, and two flowers on a peduncle; from 59
to 68 ten fertile stamina, two flowers gn a peduncle, and the plants annual; from
69 to 82 ten fertile stamina, and one flower on a peduncle,

OF CLASS XVIL.DIADELPHIA. | 195

CHAP. XX.

OF THE SEVENTEENTH CLASS, DIADELPHIA*.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers,
furnished with two sets of united staminat. The characters of
the fructification are as follow :

Characters of the Class Diadelphia.

‘Catyx—A pertanthium monophyllous, campanulate, and with-
ering. The base gibbous, the lower part thereof fastened to the
‘peduncle, the upper obtuse and melliferous. The brim quinque-
dentate, acute, erect, oblique, unequal. The lowest odd denti-
cle longer than the rest; the upper pair shorter and farther asun-
der. The bottom of the cavity moist with a melleous liquor, in-
cluding the receptacle.

* The plants of the class Diadelphia, are the papilionaceous, butterfly-shaped
plants, of Tournefort ; irregular tetrapetalous of Riwinus; and leguminous of Ray’s
Hist, Plant. 83. Ofall the classes, this is the most natural, and has its flowers of
the most singular structure. The calyx, though hitherto little attended to, is of great
moment for fixing the genera. The legumen was held of consequence by other sys-
tematists ; but by Lenneus it is made of less account. The leaves of these plants
are food for cattle, and the seeds also for quadrupeds of ‘the same kind; the latter
are accounted flatulent.

+ This circumstance, implied in the title, does not hold through the class, the
plants given under the first distinction of the third order having monadelphious sta-
mina; the class is therefore not so properly to be fixed from its title, as by the pa-
pilionaceous corolla, and other characters of the fructification, — It may be observed
Likewise, that in the diadelphious flowers of this class, one of the two stamina is not a
sct of united filaments, as in the other, but only a sivgle stamen, detached from the
wuited set. See the characters of the fructification.

96 STRUCTURE OF FEGR ERS ‘IN CLASS XVIL.

Corotta—Termed papilionaceous, unequal; the petals ex-
pressed by distinct names, viz.

Vexillum, the standard ; a petal covering the rest, incumbent,
greater, plano-horizontal, inserted by its claw in the upper mar-'
gin of the receptacle, approaching to a circular-figure when it
leaves the calyx, and nearly entire; along it, and especially to-
wards its extremity, runs a line or ridge, that rises up, as if the
lower part of the petal had been compressed ; the part of the pe-
tal next to the base approaching to a semicylindric figure, em-
braces the parts that lie under it. The disk of the petal is de-
pressed on each side, but the sides of it nearest the margin are
reflexed upwards. Where the halved tube ends, and the halved
limb begins to unfold itself, are two concave impressions pro-
minent underneath, and compressing the wings that lie under
them.

Ale, the wings, two equal petals, one at each side of the
flower, placed under the vexillum ; incumbent with their mar-
gins, parallel, roundish, or oblong, broader upwards, the upper
margin straighter, the lower spreading more into a roundness ;
the base of each wing bifid, the lower division stretching _out
into a claw, inserted ‘in the side of the receptacle, and about the
length of the calyx; the upper shorter and inflexed.

Carina, the keel, the lowest petal often bipartite, placed un-
der the vexillum and between the alz, boat-shaped, concave,
compressed on the sides, set like a vessel afloat, mutilate at the
base, the lower part of which runs into a claw, of the length.
of the calyx, and inserted in the receptacle, but the upper and
side laciniz are interwoven with that part of the alz that is of
the same shape. The form of the sides ofthe carina, is much
_ like that of the ale; and so also is their situation, except that
they are lower, and stand within them. The line that forms the
carina, or keel, in this petal, runs straight as far as the middle, |
and then rises gradually in the segment of acircle, but the mar-

STRUCTURE OF FLOWERS IN CLASS XVIL 97

ginal line runs straight to the extremity, where meeting the ca-
rinal, they terminate obtusely.

Sramina—are what is called diadelphia. The filaments two, -
of different forms, viz. a lower one that involves the pistillum,
and an upper one incumbent on it. The former of these, from
the middle downwards, is cylindraceous, membranaceous, and
split lengthwise on its upper side; but the upper half terminates
in nine subulate* parts, that are of the same length with, and
‘follow the flexure of, the carina of the corolla, and of which the
intermediate or lower radiit are longer by alternate pairs. The
upper filament is subulato-setoset, covering the splitting of the
former cylindraceous filament, incumbent on it, answering to it
in situation, simple and gradually shorter; its base is detached
from the rest, and prepares an outlet for the honey on each side.
The antherz, reckoned all together, are ten, one on the upper
filament, and nine on the lower, each of the radii being furnished
with a single one; they are small, all of one size, and terminate
the radii.

PisT1LLUM—Single, growing out of the receptacle, within the
calyx. The germen oblong, roundish, lightly compressed, straight,
of the length of the cylinder of the lower filament which involves
it. The style subulate, filiform, ascending, having the same
length and position as the radii of the filament among which
it is placed, and withering. The stigma downy, of the length
of the style from the part turned upwards, and placed imme-
diately under the anthere.

Psnicarpium—A_ legumen, oblong, compressed, obtuse, bi-
valved, with a longitudinal suture both above and below; each
suture straight, though the upper one falls near the base, and
the lower one rises near the top. The legumen opens at the
upper suture.

* Awl-shaped. AuTHor.
+ Rays, meaning the divisions of the filaments. AuTxor,
+ Awl-shaped, and like a bristle. Avrxor.

98 STRUCTURE OF nH IN’ CLASS XVII.

- Srrps—A few, roundish, smooth, fleshy, peiidulouk “mat
with an embryo that is a little prominent towards the point.
of insertion. When the ova* are hatched, the cotyledons pre-
serve the form of the halved seed. *

REcEPTACLE—The proper receptacles of the seeds are very
smal], very short, thinner towards the base, obtuse at the disk
that fastens them, oblong, inserted longitudinally in the upper
suture of the legumen only, but placed alternate; so that when
the valvulee have been parted, the seeds adhere alternately te
each of the valves. rm

. The ordinary situation of the flowers is obliquely pendulous ;
that is, at an acute angle from the perpendicular. The orders

see pies :
are four, contaming seventy-eight genera, Viz. ‘

. Order 1. Penranpnia, bom otendne sok plants as have five
stamina, Of this orderthere is only one genus, viz. MonniERia.

Order 2. Hexanpria, comprehending such plants as have szx
stamina. ‘This order contains fwo genera, viz. Fumaria (fume-
tory)...and SaRAca.

Order 3. Ocranpria, comprehending such plants as have eight
stamina. This order contains three genera, viz. ton ALA (malk-
rvort)...SECURIDACA...and BreDEMEYERA.

~ Order 4. Decanpria, comprehending such plants as have ten
stamina. This order contains fifty genera, distinguished into,
t, Such as have monadelphoust filaments ; of which there are twen-

* Eggs, meaning the seeds themselves, which answer to the eggs of animals, and-
are as it were hatched when the corculum, or first principle of the new plant begins
tO strike root and vegetate. See Part I. Chap. VII. Auruor.

+ Side leaves of the seed. See Part I. Chap. VII. The two seed-leaves, wihen
first appear above ground, are these very cotyledons, which are brought up with the -
plant, after the corculum has struck; and it is these seed-leaves that are here spoken
of. AUTHOR.

t One set, or brotherhood. AvutHor.

- ail

a ght

_ GENERA OF CLASS XVII. DIADELPHIA. 99
ty-nine genera, Viz. Nissouta...DirprErix... Prerocarpus... AME-
rimnum...Amorpua (bastard indigo)... TRIGONIA... ERYTHRINA (co-
ral-tree)... RUDOLPHIA... BUTEA... ABRUS...LEBECKIA... SPARTIUM
(broom)...GENisTA (broom)...Rarnia...Lupinus ((upine)...TERAM-
nus... ANTHYLLIs (kidney-vetch)...Piscip1a (Jamaica dog-wood)...
Wisorscia... SARCOPHYLLUM... Borsonta... AipMANNIA... ULEX
(furze, whins, or gorse)... ARACHIS (earth-nut)... ASPALATHUS...ONO-
nis (rest-harrrow)...Bossi#a... CroTararia...and PLaTyLonium.
2, Stigma pubescent, stamens diadelphous, of which there are seven
genera ; CoLutsa (dladder-senna)...Puaszotus (kidney-bean)...Do-
LICHOS «». Onosus (bitter vetch)...Pisum (pea) ... LatHyrus (ever=
lasting pea)...and Vicia (vetch, or tare). 3. Legume subbilocular,
stamens diudelphous, of which there are three genera; AsTRAGALUS
(milk-vetch)...BisERRULA...and Puaca (bastard vetch). 4. Legumes
one or two-seeded, stamens diadelphous, of which there are ten ge-
nera; Daperctia... Darea... Psoraea... TRIFOLIUM (érefoil) ..
Dorycniom... HALLia... STYLOSANTHES...CYLISTA... GLYCYRBHIZA
(liquorice)...and Dimoreua. 5. Legume subarticulate, stamens dia-
delphous, of which there are eight genera; AiscHyNoMFNE...MuL-
LERA... HEDYsSARUM (sainfoin)...SMITHIA...CORONILLA ... ORNITHOPUS
(bird’s-foot)..Scorriurus (caterpillar)...and Hiprocrepis (horse-
shoe vetch). 6. Legume one-celled, many-seeded, diadelphous, of
which there are fifteen genera; TRIGONELLA (fenugreek)...GLy-
CINE...CLiToRIA... ROBINIA...INDIGOFERA (2ndigo)...CicER (chick
pea)...Ervom (leniil)... Liparia...ACHYRONIA...Cytisus... Dirpny-
SA...GALEGA (gout’s rue)...Lotus (bird’ssfoot trefoil)... MEDIGAG@
(medick lucern).,.and GEoFFROYA. :

100 GENERA OF CLASS XVIII. POLYADELPHIA

CHAP. XXI.

OF THE EIGHTEENTH CLASS, POLYADELPHIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flowers, fur-
nished with many sets of united stamina; the flowers have no par-
ticular character farther than is expressed in the title. The or-
ders are four, including eleven genera, viz.

Order 1. DEcanpr1a, comprehending such plants as have ten
stamina in each set. Of this order there is only one genus, viz.
THEOBROMA (chocolate).

Order 2. DopEcanpria, comprehending such plants as have
twelve stamina in each set. Of this order there are éwo genera,
viz. BuproMa...ABROMA. |

Order 3. Icosanpria, comprehending such plants as have
ewenty stamina in each set. Of this order there are two genera,
viz. Cirrus (orange and lemon}...and MELALEvcA. i

Order 4. Potyanpria, comprehending such plants as have
many stamina in each set. ‘This order contains str genera, viz. -
HYPERICUM. +. ASCYRUM ess SYMPLOCOS.+. DURIO.+«GLABRARIA«. anid
Luaea.

OF CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. 101

CHAP. XOXH.

OF THE NINETEENTH CLASS, SYNGENESIA*.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear compound flowers.
We have already paved the way for understanding this class, by
the account given of compound flowers, in Part I. Chap. XIX.
and the explanation of the titles of the class, and its orders, ir
Chap. II. and III. What is farther necessary here, is to give the
characters of the flowers. Compound flowers admit of a double
description, viz. 1. of the whole flower in its aggregate state, which
is termed the flosculose flower; and, 2. of the flosculi, florets, of
which it is composed. We shall begin with the first, which
concerns only the calyx and receptacle, those being the only
parts that are in common.

‘Characters of the Flosculous Flower.

Catyx—The common calyx is a perianthium, which contains
the florets and the receptacle. It is either simple, augmented, or
imbricated+. It contracts when the flowers are fallen, but ex-
pands and turns back when the seeds are ripe.

_ Receptacte—The common receptacle of the fructification re-
ceives many sessile florets on its disk, which is either concave...
plane...convex...pyramidal...or globose. The surface of the disk

* This class of compound flowers is a natural one, if we except the last order;
which, upon the systematic principles assumed, could not be refused an admission into
it. Its plants are commonly bitter and stomachic. AvTHoR.

It has, however, been abolished by Dr. Smith, president of the Linnzean Society,
- with the approbation of Professor Martyn, and this is admitted by the generality of
botanists. Epitor.

~+ See these terms explained in Part I, Chap. XI.

102 STRUCTURE OF FLOWERS IN CLASS ° XI

is oe naked, without any other inequality than that of being
lightly dotted ;...czdlose, covered with upright hairs ;...or palea-
ceous, covered with palew, chaffs, or straws, that are linear, subu-
late, compressed, and erect, and serve to: part the florets.

Characters of the Florets*.

Catyx—A small perianthium, often quinquepartite, seated. on
the germen, persisting, and becoming the crown of the seed.

CoroLtta—Monopetalous, with a long and very narrow tube.
Jt is seatcd on the germen; and is either tubulate, with the limb
campanulate and quinquetid, and the laciniz spreading and turn-
ing bac: ;...digulate, with the limb linear, plane, turned out-
wards, and tae top whole; ...éridentate, or quinquedentate, or
wanting, having no limb, and often no tube.

Stamina---The filaments five, capillary very short, inserted in
the neck of the corollule. The anthere five, linear erect ; and by
the union of their sides forming a cylinder, that is tubulate, quin-
quedentate, and of the length of the limb.

Pistrttum—The germen oblong, placed under the receptacle
of the flower; the style filiform, erect, of the length of the sta-
mina, and perforating the cylinder of the anthere; the stigma
bipartite, the laciniz revolute, and spreading mre

-Pertcarpium—No true one, though in some there is a coria-

ceoust crust.

* The character here given is of a bisexual floret; but the florets may also be
either male, female, or neuter, as the orders show; it may not be improper, there-
fore, to observe, in general, upon these classic characters, which our author has:
drawn witb such minute exactness, that they should be understood as collected only
from the circumstances that most frequently occur in the class; and liable to varia-
tion, not in particular genera only, but even through the whole orders of the class in
some cases. AUTHOR. :

‘++ Leathery. Enrror.

GENERA IN CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. 103

Szep—A single one, oblong, often tetragonous, but common-
ly narrower at the base. It is either crowned,...or with the crown
wanting. ‘The crown is of two kinds, either a pappus,...or a pe-
rianthium:...if a pappus, it is either sessile,...or placed on a stipes;
and consists of many radiz, that are placed in a round, and are
either simple,...radiate,...or ramose: when the crown is a peri-
anthium, it is such as is described above under that head. .

The essence of a flosculose flower consists in having the anthe-
re united in a cylinder, and a single seed below the receptacle
of the floret*. The orders of this class are six, containing se-
venty-three genera, viz.

Order 1. Potycamia £quatis, comprehends such plants as
have compound flowers, of which the florets are all bisexual.
This order contains thirty genera, distinguished into 1. Sen1rtos-
CULosA, with all the corollets ligulate, which contains thirty gene-
ra; Scotymus (golden thistle)...Cicuortum (succory, endive)...Ca-
TANANCHE...SERIOLA... LHYPOCHERIS (cat’s-ear)...GEROPOGON (old
man’s beard)... Rotuta... ANDRYALA... [RIPTILION... [RAGOPOGON
(goaz’s-beard)... ARNOPOGON... HeLmintiA...Picris (ox-tongue)...
AspaRGIA... SCORZONERA... (véper’s grass)... Lzonropon (dande-
vion)...Creris (hawk’s beard).,.CHONDRILLA (gum-succory)...PRE-
NANTHES... Lactuca (lettuce)... Hrmracium (hawk-weed)... Son-
CHUS (sow-thistle)...Zacintua...LAapsana (nipple-wort)... Ruaca-
DIOLUS...KRIGIA... HyosEris (swine’s succory)... HEpypNots (hawk-
bit)... THRINCIA... LOLPIS. _ 2. CaPiraTi, flowers in a head, all
the corollets tubular, spreading at the tip, contains nineteen genera 5
ATRACTYLIS... ACARNA.,.SERRATULA (s@w-wort)...CarTHaMus (ba-
stard, saffron)...Caruina (carline thistle)...Arnctium (burdeck)...

* That the essence of a flosculuse, or compound flower, does not consist either in
the common calyx or receptacle, Linneus argues from hence ; that the common calyx
is wanting in echinops, and the common receptacle in milleria, though both those
genera belong to this class; and that, on the other hand, the common calyx is
found in scaliosa, and the common receptacle in dipsacus, both which plants belong
to the class Tetrandria, though they have, with the gompkrena and others, been

falsely ranged with the compound flowers, AuTHOR.

io4 | GENERA IN CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA,

Prenonra... STOBzA... LACHNOSPERMUM... BARNADESIA...CYNARA
(artichoke)... JOHANNIA...CNicus...Carbuus (thistle)... ONOSERIS...
Sroxesia...Liatais... VERNONIA...ONOPORDON (cotton-thistle). 3.
Discoipei, all the corollets tubular, erect-parallel, flattish at the tip,
dense, which contains twenty-four genera; STEHELINA...HAYNEA
eeeCaLea (hulbert-weed)...Bipens (bur-marygold)...SPILANTHES;..
ANTHANASIA...SANTOLINA (lavender-cotton)...CHSULIA... TARCHO-
NANTHUS (African fleabune)...KuHNIA... EUPATORIUM (hemp agri-
mony)... CHRrysocoma (golden locks)... Mirkania... KLEINia...CAe
CALIA... LAVENIA... AGERATUM... STEVIA... HYMENOPAPPUS...CE-
PHALOPHORA... PENTZIA... ETHULIA...PIQUERIA... BALSAMITA.
Order 2. Potycam1a suPERFLUA, comprehends such plants as
have the florets of the disk bisexual, and those of the radzus female.
This order contains sixty-one genera, distinguished by, 1. Disco,
corollets of the ray obscure or none, which contains ¢en genera; ARTE-
MISIA (southernwaod, wormwood, mugwort)....CARPESIUM...TANA-
cETUM (tansy)...CoTULA...BaccHaris...Conyza (fleabane)...GNa-
PHALIUM (cudweed)... ELICHRYSUM... XERANTHEMUM...ANACYCLUS.
2. SEMIFLOSCULL, SUBBILABIATI, subbilabiate, which includes two
genera; DeNnExKIA...PERDIcIuM. 3. Raptati, corolleés of the disk
floscular, of the ray ligulate, which contains forty-nine genera;
Manpia...Beuris (dazsy)... Marricania... LipBECKIA... CHRYSAN-
THEMUM (ox-eye daisy, corn-marygold)...PyreTHrum (feverfew)...
CoLumELLiA... Doronicum (leopard’s bane)... Arnica...INULA (ele-
campane, ficabane)...ERIGERON ( fleabane)...SoLIDAGO (golden rod)
»»eCINERARIA ( fleawort)...SENECIO (groundel, ragwort)... TusstLaGo
«ASTER (starwort)... BoEBERA... MuTISIA... Betrium.., ACTINEA
we TAGETES... HELENIUM ... PecTIs... SCHKUHRIA... HETEROSPER- |
MuM... BOLTONIA ... LEYSERA... SEIGESBECKIA... ECLiptrRa... AN-
THEMIS (chamomile)...ACHILLEA (milfotl)..."TETRAGONOTHECA...
XIMENESIA... PHAETHUSA...GEORGINA... RELHANIA.+. PASCALIA+ss
BuPHTHALMUM (ox-eye)..« RuanTerium... SANvITALIA...AMELLUS
oes PRIDAX. «+ ROSENIAs.» VERBESINA.+» SCHLECHTENDALIA... GALIN-
SOGEA...ZINNIA.»» BALBISIA.».and STARKEA.

~

GENERA IN CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. _105

Order 3. PotyGamta FRUSTRANEA, comprehends such plants
as have the florets of the disk bisexual, and those of the radius
neuter. This order.contains sixteen genera, all radiate, viz. He-
LIANTHUS (sun-flower )....RupBECKIA....Corzopsis....GORTERIA...
Osmirtes... ZaGEA...CENTAUREA*....SCLEROCARPUS... DIDELTA.
Mussinia... LaPEyRousia... BEREKHEYA.... ITHONIJA...GALARDIA

+esCOSMEA...and PALLusIA.

Order 4.. Potycamia NECESsaRIA, comprehends such plants
as have flowers of the disk male, and those of the radius female.
This order contains éwenty-two genera, most of which are. radi-
ate, viz. MULLERIaA... SILPHIUM...CHRYSOGONUM... MELAMPODIUM
.»«CALENDULA (marygold)... ARCTOTIS... OSTEOSPERMUM...OTHON-
NA (African ragwort)... PoLYMNIA... ERIOCEPHALUS...FILAGO (cud-
weed)... Micropus... BatTimora... Hippia... Pstapia... UNXIA...
Iva... WEDELIA ... ACICARPHA... PARTHENIUM ... ARCTOTHECA. ++
Trixis.

Order 5. Potycamra sEGREGATA. This order comprehends
such plants as have many partial florets contained in the common
calyx, which separate and surround the floscula. This order con-
tains sixteen genera; TETRANTHUS.,. ROLANDRA... NAUENBURGIA...
Carycera ...Noccma...Booris...ST@BEA...CEDERA... BROTERA. +.
Ecuinops (globe-thistle)...ELEpHANTOPUS (elephant’s foot)...Nas-
SAUVIA...J UNGTA...GUNDELIA...SPHERANTHUS.,..and CrasPEDIA.

Order 6. Monocamia, comprehends such plants as have sim-
ple flowers. This order contains seven. genera, viz. STRUMPFIA
--s SerrPHIUM... Corymaium ... Jasione ... Lopetiza (cardinal’s
flower)...Vioia (violet)...and Impatiens (balsam)t.

* The corollule of the centaurea are all tubulose, but those of the radius differ
from those of the disk, which brings it within the definition of a radiate flower; how-
ever, Louneus, in his description of the centaurea, in the Genera Plantarum, has
not called the corolla radiate, but tubulosa difformis, tubulose of different forms.
AUTHOR, :

+ The plants of this class are removed, by general consent, into the class Pen-
TaNDRIA, to which they properly belong. Here they disfigure a class that has the
strong recommendation of being altogether natural. We have preserved them, how-
ever, here, to illustrate the Sexual System of Linneus. Epitor.

106 OF CLASS XK. GYNANDRIAL 95

‘

CHAP. XXIII.

OF THE TWENTIETH CLASS, GYNANDRIA®.

THIS class consists of such plants as have the stamina growing
either upon the style itself, or upon a receptacle that stretches out
_ into the form of a style, and supports both the stamina and the
pistillum. The orders are nine, viz. ) ?

Order 1. Dianpriat, comprehending such plants as have éwo
stamina. ‘The flowers of this order have a most singular struc- |
ture, answering to the following description.

Characters of the Order Diandria, of the Class Gynandria.

The germen is always contort{; the petals are five; of which
‘the two inner ones usually approach, and form a galea||; the
lower lip of which becomes a nectarium, and serves also for a
pistillam and sixth petal. The style grows to the inner margin
of the nectarium, in such a manner as to be, with its stigma, scarce
either of them distinguishable. The filaments are always two,
supporting as many anther; which are narrower downwards ;
naked, or without tunic, and divisable, like the pulp of a citrus.
These last are covered by little cells, that are open underneath,
and grow to the inner margin itself of the nectarium. The fruit

* All the flowers of this class have a monstrous appearance, owing to the uncom-
mon situation of the parts of fructification. AUTHOR.

“ This order is a natural one, the genera differing only in respect of the necta-
yium. This part Linneus considers as a mark of distinction for these genera, far
preferable to the root, though.not received as such by former botanists. AUTHOR.

+ Twisted like a screw. Eprror.
i} Helmet. Enrror. 3

/

GENERA IN CLASS XX. GYNANDRIA. 107

is a capsule, that is unilocular, trivalved, and splits in the an-
gles under the carinate* ribs. The seeds are scobiform+, nu-
merous, affixed to a linear receptacle in each vaivulef.

Order 1. Dranprra, comprehending such plants as have two
stamina. This order contains eleven genera, viz. Orcuis,..Sa-
TYRIUM...OPURYS...- SERAPIAS... LIMODORUM..e ARETHUSA...CYPRI=
PEDIUM... MPIDENDRUM...GUNNERA...FORSTERA...and Disa,

Order 2. Tr1anpria, comprehending such plants as have three
stamina. This order contains four genera, viz. SIsyRINCHIUM
«ss FERRARIA..-STILAGO...and SALACIA.

Order 3. Trerranpria, comprehending such plants as have
four stamina, Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Neg-
PENTHES.

Order 4. Penranprta, comprehending such plants as have five
stamina. This order contains three genera, ViZ. PASSIFLORA...
GuivtTa...and AYENIA.,

Order 5. Hexanpria, comprehending such plants as have six
stamina. This order contains two genera, viz. ARISTOLOCHIA
eand Pisrra.

Order 6. Octanpria, comprehending such plants as have eight
stamina. Of this order there is only one genus, viz. SCOPOLIA. -

Order 7. Decanpria, comprehending such plants as have ten
stamina. Of this order there are but ¢wo genera; viz. HELic-
TERES...and KLEINHOVIA.

Order 8. Doprcanpria, comprehending such plants as have
twelve stamina, This*order contains but one genus, viz. Cyrinus.

* Keel-shaped. Enrror.

t+ Like filings or saw-dust; 2. e. very small. Enrror.

t For figures illustrative of these plants, vide Doctor Thornton’s Practical Bota-
ny, vol. 1.

/

108 GENERA IN CLASS XX. GYNANDRIA.:

Order 9. Potyanprra, comprehending such plants as have
many stamina. This order contains ezght genera, viz. GREWIA...
Xyvyropia... Arum... Dracontium... Catta... Poros... AMBROSI-
NIA...and ZOSTERA.

Or, in another view of the Sexual System, as improved by
Wildenow, this class contains four orders, which embrace thzr-
ty-three genera.

Order 1. Monanprta, comprehends such plants of this class
shave only one stamen, which contains twenty-six genera, which
branch out into two divisions: 1. OrcuipDE#, with spurs, con-
taining stx genera; Orcuis... HaBEenania... BonaTEa...Limopo-
RUM...Disa...and SATYRIUM. 2. ORCHIDER, without spurs, con-
taining twenty genera; PreryGopium... DIsPERIS .«. CORYCIUM...
Opnrys...Serapias (helleborine)... NEoTTIA...CRANICHIS... [HELY~
miTrRA...Diuris... ARETHUSA... EPIPACTIS... MALAXIS...CYMBIDIUM
«ss ONCIDIUM... EPIDENDRUM... VANILLA..«s AERIDES... DENDROBIUM
.. STELIS...and LEPANTHES.

Order 2. Dianpria, comprehends plants with ¢wo stamina, in-
clading four orders ; CypripEpium (ladies’ slipper)...STYLIDIUM...
ForstTera...and GuNNERA.

Order 3. Trranpria, comprehends plants with three stamens,
including two genera; Sauacta...and Ruopium.

Order 4. Hexanpnia, comprehends plants having six stamens,
and has only one genus, Arisrotocuta (birthwort).

OF CLASS XI. MONCECIA. 109

CHAP. XXIV.

OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CLASS, MONCECIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as have no bisexual flowers,
but bear both male and female flowers on the same plant*. The
orders of this class are eleven, containing a@ hundred and twenty-
six genera, viz.

Order 1. Monanpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with one stamen. ‘This order contains
eleven genera, viz. ZANICHELLIA... CERATOCARPUS..,CYNOMORIUM
+» BLATERIUM...CHARA... ASGOPRICON...ARTOCARPUS (bread-fruit)
«oo NIPA.s«CASUARINA..» PHYLLACHNE...CAULINIA.

Order 2, Dranpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with two stamina. ‘This order contains
three genera, viz. Lemna (duck-weed)... ANGURIA...PODOSTEMUM.

Order 3. Trranpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with three stamina. This order contains
sixteen genera, viz. TypuHa (cat’s tail, or reed mace)... SPARGANI~
um (bur-reed)...ZEAa (mays, or Indian corn)...Co1x (Job’s tears)...
Tripsacum... Otyra... Carex (sedge)...Axynis... TRaGiA... Her-
NANDIA...ZEUGITES... KOBRESIA...SCLERIA.»s ERIOCAULON...«COMP-
TONIA...and AcHARIA.

Order 4, Terranpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with four stamina. This order contains
sixteen genera, viz. Buxus (bor).,.Urtica (netile)... Morus (mul-
herry)...Cicca... SERPICULA... LITTORELLA... AUCUBA... DIOTISs+6

* These are the androgynous plants. See Part I, Chap, XXI.

110 GENERA IN CLASS XXI. MONCECIA.

Ba:merra... Procris... TRICERA... PACHYSANDRA... EMPLEURUM...
Anus (alder) ...Nasas...and ARGYTHAMNIA. ;

Order 5. Pentanpria, comprehends such plants as have the
male flowers furnished with five stamina. This order contains ten
genera, viz. XANTHIUM... AMBROSIA:.. AMARANTHUS... NEPHELI-
UM... CLIBADIUM... CROTONOPSIS... POLYCHROA... Lurra...FRan-
SERIA...and SCHISANDRA.

Order 6. Hexanpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with six stamina. Of this order there are
nine genera, viz. ZIZANIA...PHARUS...SAGUS (sago)...Cocos (co-
coa)...ELATE...BactTRIs... GUETTARDA... EPIBATERIUM...and Po~
METIA.

Order 7. Potyanpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with many stamina. This order contains
éwenty-six genera, ViZ. CERATOPHYLLUM (hornwort)... MyRioPpHyL-
LUM (water-milfoil)...SAGITTARIA (arrow-head)... BEGONIA... THE-
LIGONUM... PoTER1uM (burnet)... QuERCUS (oak)... JUGLANS (wal-
nut)... Fagus (beech) ... CustTanea (chestnut)... Coryius (hazel)...
Canrinus (hornbeam).... Betuta (birch)... Puaranus (plane-iree)
--s ARUM®...CALADIUM... LHOA...SALISBURIA (matden-hair tree)...
Hepyosmum...AcipoTon... Mabga... Pariana...Garcia... Ma-
NICARIA...CARYoTA...and L1QUIDAMBAR.

Order 8, MonapELpuia, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with one set of united stamina. This order
contains twenty-seven genera, viz. Hura (sand-box tree)... Pinus
(pine, fir, larch)...Cupressus (cypress)... [HusA (arbor vite)... AcA=
LYPHA... DALECHAMPIA... PLUKENETIA...CUPANIA... Croton. (tal-
low-tree)...Ricinus (palma Christi)... Jatrorua (physic-nut)...
Srercutia...Hippomane (manchineel-tree)...STILLINGIA..«GNETUM
e+e CYTINUS..- BRADLEY A... Nissa... ARECA (cabbage-tree)...GLEONO-=

* This was contained formerly in the class Gynandria, but was sles by Wil-
denow, and others, into this class, Enpiror.

OF CLASS XX. DICECIA. Ti

| ‘e MA... PHYLLANTHUS...AGYNEIA..,EPISTYLIUM... SIPHONIA...SAPI=
um... OMpHALEA... Hecareas:.ALEuRITIS...and Myranruus,

Order 9. SyNcENEsIA, comprehends such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with stamina, of which the antherze
are united. This order contains szx genera, viz. TRICHOLANTHES
(snake-gourd)...Momorpica (squirting cucumber)...Gucumis (cu-
cumber, melon)...Cucursita (gourd, pompion)...Crcyos...and Bry-
ontiA (bryony)*.

Order 10. GyNANDRIA, comprehending such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with stamina that grow out of a
kind of style, or imperfect pzstillum, the perfect one being in the
female flower. This order contains two genera, viz. ANDRACHNE,
and Hyprypra.

Fe a ne RE

CHAP. XXV.

OF THE TWENTY-SECOND CLASS, DIGECIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as have no bzserual flowers,
but bear male and female flowers on distinct plantst. The orders
of this class are fourteen, containing one hundred and eleven ge-

Kr.

nera, viz.

* These genera all melt into the order Monadelphia, according to Wildenow, the
Syngenesia being by him confined to compound flowers. They are here preserved
distinct, as an illustration of the Sexual System. Enprror.

+ There are many plants which have male and female flowers on distinct plants s
but which are not admitted tc this class, because this circumstance happens to one
speciés only, and not to the whole genus. Instances of this-are met with in Morus,
Urtica, Laurus, Croton, Rumex, Silene, Carex, Rhus, Valeriana, Rhamnus, and
Cucubulus. But it is observable, that in the plants that stand under the first di-

j . K ¥
112 GENERA IN CLASS XXII. DIGECIA. “ .
Order 1. Monanpria, comprehends such plant as have their a

male flowers furnished with one stamen. This order contains se-
ven genera, viz. PANDANUS...PHUCAGROSTIS... MONIMIA..-ASCA~

_ RINA.e» DIDYMELES..» DAHLIA..e PHELYPEA.

Order 2. Dianpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with two stamina. This order contains
five genera, viz. VALLISNERIA...SALIX (wzllow, sallow, osier)...
Crcropia...CERATIOLA...and Borya.

Order 3. Trranpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with three stamina. This order contains
ten genera, viz. EMPETRUM...Osyris...CATURUS...RESTIO... MaBa
.»sPHa@NIX (date palm)... HELWINGIA...STILAGO... WILLDENOVIA,
and ELecia.

Order 4. TrETranpria, comprehending such plants as hee
their male flowers furnished with four stamina. This order con-
tains thirteen genera, viz. Viscum (misseltoe) ... HipporpHak (sea
buckthorn) ...Mynrica... TRopuIs... Batis ... MonTINIA... BRUCEA...
ScH#ZFFERIA...CAVANILLA... NAGEIA... ANTHROSPERMUM...KCLE-
RA...and BroussoNETIA.

Order 5. PENTANDRIA, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with five stamina. This order contains se-
venteen genera, viz. Pisracia... ZANTHOXYLUM... ASTRONIUM«..
Tresine... ANTIDESMA... SPINACIA (spinach)... ACNIDA...CANNA-
Bis (hemp)... HumuLus (hop)... ZANONIA... FEUILLEA...CANARIUM
..s PICRAMNIA,..SECURINEGA..-ACNIDA:-- FLUGGEA, and MExicy-
TUS.

Order 6. Hexanpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with szx stamina. ‘This order contains ten

stinction, in the order Monogynia, of the class Pentandria, which are the Asperifo-
ha (rough-leaved plants) of Ray, and also in the plants of the classes Didynamia,
Tetradynamia, and Diadelphia, there have not been found any species where the
sexes are on distinct plants: this may be accounted for from the structure of the
flowers in those classes, AUTHOR.

%. “a GENERA IN CLASS XXII. DICECIA, 113

~ genera, viz. ... (black bryony root) ... SMILAX «.. RAJANTAss.
DrioscorEA... BRAUNIA ... FERREOLA... CHAMEDOREA.«» MAURITIA
.»eBorassus...and Etats.

Order 7. Ocranpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with ezght stamina. This order contains
five genera, viz. Poputus (poplar)... RHoDIOLA (rose-root)... Ma-=
GARITARIA... COMMIPHORA... HERMESIA.

Order 8. Enneanpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male- flowers furnished with nine stamina. This order contains
three genera, viz. Mercuria.is (mercury)... HypRocuaris .., TRI-
PLARIS.

Order 9. Decanpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flawers furnished with ¢en stamina. This order contains five
genera, viz. Carica (papaw tree) ++ KIGGELARIA.++ CORIARIA+«»
ScHINUS...GYMNOCLADUS.

Order 10. Doprecanpria, comprehends such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with twelve stamina. This order
contains fice genera, viz. MentspermuM...DaTIsca...EUCLEA.:.
STRATIOTES...and Toxi1coDENDRUM.

Order 11. Icosanpria, comprehends such plants as have their
mule flowers furnished with many stamina inserted into the calyx.
Of this order there are four genera, viz. Fracourtia.,.RotT-
LERA...GELONIUM...and Hepicarya.

Order 12. Potyanprta, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with many stamina. Of this order there
are nine genera, viz. CLIFFORTIA... PERULA... TREWIA:.: XYLOS«
MA... HisinGERA... EMBRYOPTERIS... HAMADRYAS... Cycas... ZA=
MIA.

Order 13. Monapetruia, comprehending such plants as have
their male flowers furnished with one set of united stamina. This
erder contains sixteen genera, viz. Taxus (yew tree).,..J UNIPERUS

I

\

, ‘ 2 de,
~~

114 GENERA IN CLASS XXIII. POLYGAMIA.

3 E . Wet,
(juniper, bedar, savin)... EPASDBA (shrubby horse-tail)...C1ssaAMPE= —

Los... NAP#HA...ADELIA... ARAUCARIA... EXCCGECARIA ... HORSFIEL~

pia...Myristica (nutmeg-tree)... DRYANDRA... BATs1A...LATANIA |
i |
»»e LOUREIRA...ZANTHE.,.ALCHORNEA...and NEPENTES.

Order 14. SynNcGENEsIA, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with stamina, of which the anthere are ‘
united. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. Ruscus (bué-
cher’s-broom)*.

Order 15. Gynanpria, comprehends such plants as have their
male flowers furnished with stamina that grow out of a kind of
style, or imperfect pistillum, the perfect one being in the female
flower. Of this order there is but one genus, viz. CLuyTiAs

:

CHAP. XXVI.

OF THE TWENTY-THIRD CLASS, POLYGAMIA.

THIS class consists of such plants as bear bisexual flow-
ers; and also either male or female flowers, or both. ‘The orders
of this class are three, containing fifty-four genera, viz.

Order |. Monccia, comprehends such plants as have the po-
lygamy on the same plant. This order contains forty-fwe genera,
viz. Musa ( plantaintree, and banana tree)... Houcus (soft grass, In-
dian millet)... TETRAPOGON... ANTHEROPOGON... AXGoPoGON...ELYo-
NURUS.,..ISCHEMUM... AXGILOPS...CHLORIS... ANDROPOGON...COLLA~

* This, by Wildenow, is inserted in .the class Monadelphia. Ewrrom

«GENERA IN CLASS XXII POLYGAMIA. 115

,
DOA...-APLUDA...-ANTHISTIRIA.... VALANTIA....PLANERA.... DIDY-
MANDRA...-CASTELA....OPHIOXYLON,.., COPROSMA...CELTis (nettle~
tree).... KERNERA....WERATRUM (white hellebore) ... MARTINEZIA...
CEROXYLON .... TRATTINNICKIA.....TALAGMITIS.....GYROCARPUS... -
AILANTHUS..,GIMBERNATIA....GOUANIA (chaw-siich)... BRIEDELIA
»» SCHRANKIA... DESMANTHUS...ACACIA...INGA... Mimosa (sensitive
and humble plant)...Brazeium... Heriniera....Hypecare...TEr-
MINALIA....CLUSIA... FERONIA... HERMAS,..PARIETARIA (pellitory)
-and ATRIPLEX (orache).

Order 2. Diacia, comprehends such plants as have the poly-
gamy on two distinct plants. This order,contains éwenty-eight
genera, viz. Panax (ginseng)... Diospyros (date pium)... Cury-.
SITRIX...OPINIFEX... HLEPHANTUSA... NUNNEZIA... CHAMEROPS (fan
palm)... BREYNIA...PENNANTIA...STILBE... NYSSA...LLAMILTONI Asse
Lavuropuy.uus...Fraxinus (ash tree)... Ricuerta... IsqurerDa...
Bursera... GrisELIniA ... Hypnocarrus... Arcropus....GLEDIT-
scHia (three-thorned acacia)... SCHLEICHERS... BROSIMUM...CaBAL-
LERIA... LARDIZABALA... SMEGMARIA... KAGENECKIA .,.and CEra-
Tontra (carob tree).

Order 3. Trracra, comprehending such plants as have the
polygamy on three distinct plants. This order contains one genus
viz. Ficus* (the fig-tree), ’

* To understand this order, the singular manner of the fructification must be ex-
plained. The fruit of the Ficus is not a pericarpium, but a receptacle, the interior
sides of which support the flowers, which by this means are enclosed within it.
These flowers in the cultivated fig-trees are female only, but there is a sort known
by the name of Caprificus, that has male flowers, and another again called Evinosyce,
which is androgynous, having both male and female flowers distinct, though lodged
within the same receptacle. Here then we have the Tyiccious polygamy explained ;
and if the descriptions of de la Hire may be trusted, there are figs that contain
lisecual flowers; which give us even a fourth habitation for the sexes. Thus
inuch sufhces to explain the order; but there is an objection naturally arising from
hence to the doctrine of the sexes; the obviating which, will furnish the opportunity
of a necessary remark. It will be asked, how it happens that the fruit of our fig-
trees ripen, if the plants are of one sex only, and have no assistance from the
male ? | rhe answer is this: the fruit is in all cases to be distinguished from the
seed contained within it: if the male be wanting, the sced will not vegetate when

l2

7. 1
j e Mr

116 OF CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

hy
ny

CHAP. XXVIL.

OF THE TWENTY-FOURTH CLASS, CRYPTOGAMIA*.,

THIS class consists of such plants as conceal their fructification,
having their flowers either within the fruit, or so small, as not to
be perceptible to the naked eye. The fructification in these is
also of an uncommon structure.. The orders are four, contain-
ing seventy-eight genera, Viz.

Order I. Firices, ferns, eomprehending such plants as are
dorsiferous+. What is known of the fructification of these plants,
amounts only to the few characters following :

Characters of the Filices.

Catyx—A squama growing out’of the leaf, opening on one of
its sides ; and under which there are pedunculate globules ; each

sown, but the fiwit may nevertheless swell, and come to an appearance of perfection;
_and so it is observed to do in the instance in question, and in many others, espee
cially where the fruit is formed of one of the parts less connected with the seed; as
ealyx, receptacle, &c. though it is more common for it to drop off before it ripens,
if not fecundated by the male. AuTHOR.
* The plants of this class are often of a dhapercus quality.
+- Bearing the fruit on the back of the leaf. These have been called also epé-
phyllospermous, a Greek compound expressive of the same circumstance; capillary
as being esteemed good for the hairs and acaules, without stems; for in these plants,
what rises out of the ground is plainly a leaf only; one of the characters of a stem
or trunk is, to be alike on every“sidé; but in the stalks of ferns, there is manifestly a
front and back, the former being flat and channelled, and the latter convex; which:
shows them to be leaves). AvtHOR.

ie Ne ; s ;
- glooule is girt with an elastic ring, which breaks elastically, and

yw ; \

+ , a 3

_. GENERA IN CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. 117

sheds a dust, which are the seeds.

This order contains thirty-one genera, arranging under two
heads: 1. Annular; i. e. having the capsules girt with an elastie
ring, contrary to the valves, contains nineteen genera, which are
as follows, viz. Acrosticum...Preris (brake)... BLecunum...HE-
MIONITIS... LONCHITIS...ASPLENIUM (spleenwort)... POLYPODIUM...«
ADIANTUM... . TRICHOMANES......DAREA...SCOLOPENDRUM (hart’s
zongue) ... Woopwarpia... Linps#a ... VITTARIA .«. DAVALLIAc+.
Dicxsonia... CyATHEA... HYMENOPHYLLUM...and Scuizma. 2,
Exannular, capsules without rings, Guercnenia... Marartia...Da-
N&A...EQuiseTuM (horse-cail)...Opu1oGLossum (adder’s tongue)...
OsmuNDA (moon-wort)... Lycopopium (club-moss)... PoRELLA...
Sarvinia... Marsitpa...Priusania...and Isoeres (quill-wort), —

Order 2. Musct, mosses. The character of the plants com-
prehended under this title are, antherze without filaments; the
female flowers distinct, and without any pistillum; and. the
seeds, consisting only of a naked corculum, without cotyledon
or tunic. The genera of this order have been distinguished by
Linneus, according to the following circumstance, viz. 'The an-
theree, with or without a calyptra*, placed on the same plant as
the female floret, or on a distinct one; and the female aggregate,
‘or stngle. The order contains twenty-two genera; 1. With no pe-
restome, three genera...PHascum (earth-moss)...SPHAGNUM (bog-
onoss)...GymMNostomum (beardless moss). 2. With a simple peri-
stome, which containsnine genera... TeTRapuls (four-toothed moss)
«--ANDREA...SPLACHMUM (gland moss)... ENCALYPTA (extinguisher
moss)... PTEROGONIUM (wing moss)...GRimMMIA...DicranuM (fork
Moss)... TRICHOSTOMUM (fringe moss)... TORTULA (screw moss). 3.
With a double peristome, which contains ten genera...Orruorri-
cHuM (bristle moss)... NECKERA...FuNaRIA (cord moss)...Buxpau-
mia.,.BarTramia...Myrum (spring moss)... Bryum (thread moss)

* A veil,

wh
8

118 GENERA IN CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

.-Hypnum (feather moss)... FONTINALIS (water moss)...and Poty-
TRICHUM (hazr moss).

Order 3. Hepaticz*, which comprehends sz genera... Mar-
CHANTIA...J UNGERMANNIA... LARGIONI(A... ANTHROCEROS... BLasia
«and Riccta.

Order 4. Atcx, flags. The plants comprehended under this
order have tieir root, stem, and leaf, all in one; The cha-
racters of the fructification of this order are not yet known, ex-
cepting the few descriptions given by Michelius. The genera
are six, viz. LicHEN .(liver-wort)... TREMELLA...Fucus...ULVA...
Conrerva...and Byssus. “

Order 5. Func1, mushrooms. ‘The genera of this order are

given by Linnaeus, after the method of Dillenius. The fructifi-
cation being imperfectly known, no character can be assigned
for this order, farther than the title, which is familiar to every
one. The genera are tivelve ; 1. Capped, four genera, viz. Aca-
nicus... BoLetus... Hypnum...PHaLLus. 2. Without a cap, eight
genera...CLaTurus... HELVELLA...PEZIZA...CLAVARIA... LYCOPER-
pon... Mucor...Octospora..,and Sr#rta,

\

* These were formerly blended with the alga, but have since been separated by
the learned president of the Linnzean Society, ‘oe Smith. Eprror.

‘+ Linneus tells us, he preferred the method of Dillenius for the fungi’ to that
of Michelius ; because it was plain to every one; whereas that of Michenus, though
that author has thrown great light upon this tribe, requis too nice an inspection.

AUTHOR,

APPENDIX-—PALMS. 119

CHAP. XXVIII.

OF THE APPENDIX.

BESIDES the twenty-four classes explained in the preceding
chapters, Linnaeus has in his Genera Plantarum given an Appen-
dix, which in the Ordo Generum, prefixed to that work, he calls
the twenty-fifth class*. It contains only one order, viz.

Patmz, comprehending such plants as have a spadix and spa=
tha. This order contains nine genera, viz. CHamzrops...Bo-
Rassus... CORYPHA...Cocos... PH@NIX... Eats... ARECA....ELATE
«and Caryorat.

* Linneus, in the first edition of his Genera Plantarum, made two orders in his
Appendix, which, in the last edition of the Systema Naiure, he has reduced to oney
finding, after more mature examination, all the plants in his second order fell natu-
rally under the other classes and orders, to which they properly belonged.

+ These have become now better understood, and have been incorporated by Wil-
denow, Dr. Smith, and other able botanists, into their respective classes. Eprror.

: we

120 GENERIC DISTINCTIONS. -

CHAP. XXIX.
OF GENERIC DISTINCTIONS. ~

-HAVING now gone through the explanation of the Crasszs
and Orpers of the system, we come to the distinctions of the
Genera. These, by the theory of the Sexual System, are to be
regulated by the fructzfication only. The parts of fructification
known to the earlier botanists were few, and might be well
thought insufficient for distinguishing the vegetable productions
of nature: they therefore had recourse to the habit of plants,
and other circumstances; and by this means a great number of
genera were established, which the new system is obliged to re-
ject. Of these we shall give the reader an ample list of in-
stances in Chap. XXXI.

The fructification being admitted as the only foundation of the
peneric distinctions, all vegetables that agree in their parts of
fructification are to be put together under one genus; and all
such as differ in those parts, are'to be divided. The character-
istic mark of each genus is to be fixed from the number, figure,
proportion, and situation, of all the parts: but as there are few
genera wherein all the parts are constant in every one of the spe-
cies, we ought, wherever it is possible, to fix upon some one sin-
gle circumstance that is constant, and make it the essentzal cha-
-racter. This in most genera may be had: thus the essence of
Pruners, Torenra, Eupyrasra, ALyssum, and CramBe, lies
in the denticles of the stamina ;...that of Curcuma, CHELONE, Bic-
~ wonra, and Marrynia, in a mutilated stamen ;...the RaNnuncuLuS
is distinguished by its nectarzum, which is a pore in the claws of
its petals ;... [ypropayitum by the same part, which in that ge-
nus is a closed chink in the laciniz of the corolla;...and HEvs-

\

GENERIC DISTINCTIONS. 121

gorus and Niczita also, by théir tubulose nectaria;...in Pan-
craTirum the stamina are inserted in the nectarium, which distin-
guishes it from Narcissus ;...in Hyoscyamus, there is a covering
to the capsules, by which it is known from Puysatis ;...the Rr-
sEDA has always a lateral nectartum, but varies in its corolla and
pistillum ;...the Campanua has a guinquevalved necturium, but
is inconstant in the corolla and capsules...and lastly, the Iris has
a stigma of singular construction, but varies in the beard of its
corolla.

There is, however, no one part of fructification that can be re-
lied on as a constant characteristic mark for all genera; it being
found, that the part which is constant in some genera, will be
inconstant in others: thus in Cartca the flowers of the male
plant are monopetalous, and those of the female pentapetulous ;...
in Myrica some species have naked seeds, others berries ;...in
Fraxinus some have a naked flower, and others a corolla ;...in
Geranium some have regular corolle, and others arregular ;...10
Linum some are pentapetalous, others tetrapetalous ;...in AcontI-
TUM some are éricapsular, and others guingquecapsular;...and in
TRIFOLIUM some are monopetalous, others polypetalous ; some mo-
-nospermous, and others polyspermous.

This inconstancy of particular parts in many genera has been
another source of error amongst the earlier botanists, who have
parted many plants from their congeners on this account. Of
these mistakes we shall give an ample list in Chap. XXXII.

When the characteristic mark of any genus is wanting in any
particular species, we should proceed with caution, lest we con-
found genera that should be distinguished: for want of this cau-
tion the Erica and Anpromepa had been joined, but were part-
ed afterwards on account of the two horns in the anthére of the
Entca ;...the Aponis had been joined to the Ranuncutvs, but
was parted from it again, on observing that it wanted the nectari-
Sferous pore ;...and the ALoE and Acave had been blended, till
it was observed that in’ the latter the stamina were inserted in the
corolla, and not in the receptacle.

When the characteristic mark of any genus is observed in

122 TRUE FORMATION OF THE GENERA.

some species of another genus near of kin to it, alike caution is
again necessary on the other hand, lest we. should multiply the
genera, by parting species that should stand together: thus we
find, that in Sepum, Sempervivum, Ruoprora, Crassuta, TiL-
L£A, and CotyLepon, the nectaria adhere to the base of the pi-
stillum ;...in EprLoprum and CEnoruera the calyx is tubulose;...
in Mespitus, Cratmcus, and Sorsus, the structure of the flower
is alike ;...and in both Anus and Betuta, there are three florets
on the foliole of the amentum*.

CHAP. XXX.

By wuar Parts oF FrucriricaTioN THE GENUS MAY WITH
THE Most CERTAINTY BE DETERMINED.

THE more constant any part of the fructification is found
through the several species of any genus, the more it may be
relied on with certainty, as a characteristic mark for that genus.
Thus in Hypecoum the nectarium is constant, but not the siliqua ;
.-.the ConvALLaARIA iS Constant in its spotied berry, but not in its
corolla j..ethe Losexia in its corolla, but not in its fruit ;...the
Cassta in its corolla, but not in its siliqua;...and the VERBENA
in its calyx and corolla, but not in its stamina and seeds.

In some genera one part of the fructification is found to be the
most constant, and in others another; but there is no part. that

* The alnus and lctula are joined by Linneus under the title of Betula. The
rest of these instances he has kept separate, notwithstanding the doubt raised here
concerning the propriety of distinguishing them. AUTHOR. |

TRUE FORMATION OF THE GENERA. 133

is not liable sometimes to a variation. Thus we find the pericar-
pium variable in Impatiens, Campanuta, Primuta, Papaver,
Cistus, Fumaria, and Arsurus ;...the calyx in Nympuza, and
Cornus; the corolla in Vaccinium, Convattaria, ANDROMEDA,
GenTiana, and Linum;,..and the seeds in RanuncuLus, and
ALisMa.

If the flowers agree, but the fruits differ, the genus ought not
to be parted. Thus in those extensive genera, the Cassia, Hr-
pysaruM, SopHora, Lavarsra, Hisiscus, and Mimosa, so great
a number of species have been ranged under the same genus, on
account of the conformity in the flowers, though there is a varia-
tion in the fruzt. \

That the figure of the flowers is more certain than that of ‘the
fruit, appears from many exainples; as from CaMPaNuLa, Pri-
muLA, ANTrrrainum, ALisma, Hisiscus, Cistus, &c.; but the
proportion of the parts is subject to very great variation.

The «umber of the parts is more liable to variation than their
figure, and.is found sometimes to vary even upon the same plant ;
as in Ruta, Curvsosptentum, Monorrora, Trerraconia, Evo-
wymus, PaitapeLpHus, and Apoxa, in the flowers of all which
the number of the parts varies from five to four. In these doubt

ful cases, the natural number must be collected from the prima~
ry flower; but in the variations of the number of the parts, there
is a proportional affinity worth remarking. In flowers the sta-
mina usually vary from ten to eight, and from five to four; the
corolla and calyx from five to four, and the whole flower from
four to three; and the fruzt also usually varies from five to three,
and from five to four.

The sauation of the parts is the most constant, very rarely
varying in the same genus.

The regularity of the petals is not so much to be depended ' on
as some former botanists* have thought ; for we see in geranium
the European species have regular coroile, but the African anes
regular,

® Ravinus in particular. Avior.

124. TRUE FORMATION OF THE GENERA.

The necitarium nature has made of the greatest consequence.
This part, which had not even a name, till Linneus had distin-
guished it, is a decisive mark in all the following genera, viz.
in Orcuts...SaTYRiuM... MonoTropa... FuMARIA... VIOLA... MAL-
PIGHIA... BANNISTERIA..». ADENANTHERA... COMMELINA. -« LAURUS..6
Hexxine... Dicramnus... ZYGOPHYLLUM... SWERTIA... LILIUM...
FRITILLARIA... HYDROPHYLLUM ... RANUNCULUS ... HERMANNIAs +0,
BERBERIS...OTAPHYLEA...PASSIFLORA... NARCISSUS... PANCRATIUM
... Mirapitits.... Nertum.... STAPELTA.... ASCLEPIAS... Diosma...
Campanuta ... PLumpaco... Hyacintruus... RHoDoDENDRUM...
CHEIRANTHUS... SINAPIS:.. KIGGELARIA... CLUTIA... AQUILEGIA...
NiceEtLa... ACONITUM...PARNASSIA... EPIMEDIUM... | HEOBROMA see
Resepa...GREWIA... HELLEBORUS...ISOPYRUM..: TROPZOLUM...and
IMPATIENS., iy

The stamina and calyx, being less subject to luxuriancy, are
far more Certain than the peéals.

The corolla varies as to its figure in many genera; as in Vac-
CINIUM... Pyroua... ANDROMEDA... NICOTIANA... MENYANTHES se
PriMuLa... VERONICA ++. GENTIANA,.. HyacinTHUS..,. SCABIOSA...
and Narcissus. It varies also as to number, being m Ranuncv-
Lus pentapetalous in some species, and polypetalous in others; ...
in Hettrsorus also, pentapetalous and polypetalous ;...1n STATICE,
pentapetalous and monopetalous ;...and in F UMARIA, dipetalous and
tetrapetalous ;,..and the number is also sometimes variable in the
same species ; as is observed in Carica, and JaTropsa. 4

The structure of the pertcarpium was formerly thought to be
of great consequence in determining the genera ; but there are
examples without number that demonstrate the contrary. ‘There
are a great many genera that have been established on distinc-
tions in the pericarpium, and that are now rejected; of these
we shall give an ample list in Chap. XXXII.

The characters of luxuriant flowers, whether barren* or mu-
tilate, cannot be allowed any place in determining the genera;

* Barren flowers are such as have lost the stamina, which is the case of full
flowers. Mutilate axe those that are incomplete, wanting the corolla or perianthium.

uA

va

OF REJECTING CERTAIN GENERA. 125

for in full flowers no number of petals can be assigned, and the
stamina are generally wanting, the number of which makes a —
part of the generic character; and in mutilate flowets, as in
some species of CAMPANULA, Ipomms, and Ruec.ia, the corolla
would be excluded from the description, contrary to the nature
of the other species of the genus. But as the calyx*, in full
flowers, is scarce ever altered, it may detect the genus; and the
lowest series of petals in polypetalous corollz remaining the
same in respect to number, the genus may also be often known
_by that character; asin Papaver, NicELLa, _and Rosa,

CHAP. XXXI,

Or THE GENERA REJECTED BY THE SEXUAL SYSTEM, AS NOT
ESTABLISHED ‘ON THE FRUCTIFICATION.

ib
WE have observed, in Chap. XXTX. that the earlier botanists
had admitted many genera, on distinctions that were not ground-
ed on the parts of fructification, but on the habit of plants, and
on other circumstances, which are now considered 2s specific di-
_ stinctions only : of these we shall here give an ample list. The

* Some systematists have distributed the whole body of vegetables by the differ-
ences of the calyx; and in such systems the full flowers, as our author observes,
are more easily referred to their proper genus than in his own, the calyx not being
subject to luxuriancy. Instances of this are in hepatica, ranunculus, and alcea.

AvTuHorR.

We frequently find the calyx also luxuriant, and the lower leaves of the corolla in-
ereased in number. Lucxuriant plants are easily known, when the single are well un-
derstood, prima facie, and the young student would do well at first to pass these -
ever, Eprror.

i296 REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

reader will here take notice, that under the first column aré
ranged the genera that are abolished ; and over-against them, im
the second, the genus to which they are severally to be referred*,
with the specific diflerence that had given occasion to the false
distinction.

OLp GENERA. : New GENERA.

Limodorum....se.cceesesORCHIS, With a fibrose root.
Bistorta..ssssceeeceeeses POLYGONUM, With a fleshy root.
RaPd.rereereeseeeseeeseee BRASSICA, With a gibbose root.

SUSATUM..6 veoveleereeeseeeSIUM, With a tuberose root.
Hermodactylus..........Inis, with a tuberose root.
Sisyrinchium.........+..[R1s, with a double bulb, one over the other.
AUPMUM ..00sereeeeeeeeeeLRIS, With a tunicated bulb.

Lilio Fritillaria. .......Frvrivania, with a squamose bulb.
Mesomora ....see.0e008ee CORNUS, With an herbaceous stem.
Anacamseros.......0..6..-5EDUM, With an erect stem.
Psyllum....cceceeseeeeeeee PLANTAGO, With a branching stem.
Bellis Leucanthemum...Br.tis, with a leafy stem. -
Piloselia.......ess+eee+ese HIERACIUM, With a naked stem.

Suber ....secceeeeceseeeee QUERCUS, With a fungous bark.

LQriv crdenscysdervesexo WBVEST, With fasciculate leaves.
Genistélla...... .seee0+-.GENISTA, With jointed leaves.
Potamopithys......0.. «+e ALSINASTRUMY, with leaves not starry.
Lupinaster... ..s..e0e.+6s TRIFOLIUM, with digitate leaves.
“Dracunculus... .6.......ARUM, with pedate leaves.
Trichomanes.....0+6.--.ASPLENIUM, with pinnate leaves.

-* The names and the generic arrangement of vegetables having undergone many
alterations during the progress of the improvements made in the science, the new
genera, ta which these false cnes are referred in this and the following lists, do not
all stand under the titles given to them in the later editions of the works of Lm-
neus. Where this happens, we shall explain it by a note; choosing that method
rather than to alter the lists themselves, which we have taken from the Philosophia
Botanica. AUTHOR.

+ Now Pinus. t Now Elatine. AuTuor,

\

REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA. 124

O._p GENERA. ) New GENERA.

Clymenum...eeecoeeeeee LATHYRUS, With pinnate leaves.

JUNGERMANNIA, with leaves many times

¥ 01 0©0009000 cee bs }
Bi Tuscoides imbricate.

TEREBINTHUS*, with no odd foliole to the
leaves.

BiCHETSCUS vc ioevese sense
Fabda.scccecesccececcensesVICIA, With leaves that have no cirrhus.
Cytisogenistd......++e...0PARTIUM, With leaves simple and triple.
Colocastd.ee.se.06-000ee RUM, With leaves not ear-shaped.
Cirsium. .e.seeseeoveseesee ARDUUS, With leaves without thorns.
“Coronopus..ssseseeeeeeeeCOCHLEARIA, with a pinnatifid leaf.
Coronopus...se+e.seese0s PLANTAGO, with dentate leaves.
Tlex.cecceves vvercoveseeeeeQUERCUS, With denticulate leaves.
Scorzonerotdes....+e..s.CORZONERA, with dentate leaves.
ANZUIIG. 00 veoeveceesseesCUCURBITA, With multifid leaves.
Alccat...ccrocescsesoesee MALVA, With multifid leaves.
Millefolium.....+ +++ +e. PTARMICA, With leaves minutely divided.
CicUutarid...secceeeeeeeesLIGUSTICUM, With a cicuta leaf.
Cedrs...coeseoeeee seoeeeJUNIPERUS, With a cypress leaf.
Ranunculotdes .......... RANUNCULUS, with capillary leaves.
Alhagi.....eseeceeceeeveeHLEDYSARUM, With simple leaves.
Nissolid... .0+-seee0ee06. LATHYRUS, With simple leaves.
Marsilea... .....06+.00.JUNGERMANNIA, with simple leaves.
Balsamita.sss1s00s00e0eTANACETUM, with undivided leaves.
Cepa.....cesceccesceceseesALLIUM, With fistulous leaves.
Aphacd...e-s0+0er0006. LATHY RUS, With no leaves, but stipul only.
MIMOSA... eressevevereeee ACACIA, With sensitive leaves,

OxYOIES 10006 eseeeeeeesOXALIS, With sensitive winged leaves,
AUrantiuin.oessoc.eeeeeee CITRUS, With cordate petioles§.

Calamintha..s.cceceseees MELISSA, With branching peduncles

* Now Pistacia. AutTuor.

+ Alcea is still the title of a genus, though of a different one ; being applied ts
the Malva Rosea, or Hollyhock. AuTuor.

+ Mimosa is now the title of the whole genus, including the Acacias. AUTHOR.

§ Footstalks of the leaves. Epitor.

\| Footstalks of the fowers, Epirox.

128 REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

Ox.p GENERA. New GENERA.

Cotinus..ccccsse sovesecsseHuss, with woolly peduncles.
Virga Sanguinea .......Cornus, with a naked cyme.

Frititvarta, with a head of leaves. on the
racemus. ‘

St@chSicoccesceseeeeee+e LAVANDULA, With bracteaz on the spike.
CUreLiseeeeecereceeseeees/CYPEROIDES™, with androgynous spikes. :
Chameepithys....s. esse TEUCRIUM, with sparsed leaves.

ACiNOS... vses+sseesseeeee THYMUS, With sparsed leaves.

Corona Imperialis... |

Timonium....eessseeeeeSTATICE, With sparsed leaves.
Chomeedrys.e..coerveoeeee LEUCRIUM, With verticillate leaves.
Thymbri.eeseeeeesecoveee SATUREIA, With sparsed leaves.
Volubilis...csesecssasseesIPOMOEA, with flowers in heads.
Polium.iscceseesseseesee LEUCRIUM, With cymose flowers.
CAStANCH...s00esereeeses AGUS, with flowers in spikes.”

Potyconum, with spiked flowers, and a
FAZOPYTUM sevrecerere , Bade

MMGjOrGNG.+veeveeeeeeeeeOQRIGANUM, With rounder spikes of flowers.
Mialts.ccccoscovsseeccveseEYRUS, With a’ distinct face.
Cydonid.erssrcvesseeveeee¥RUS, With a distinet, face.
AYMENiACA.....000e00000. PRUNUS, With a distinct face.
Cerdsus..s.ocscoeesseeees PRUNUS, With a distinct face.
Lauro-Cerasus.....s.... PRUNUS, with a distinct face.
Limon.yesseccseees veveesCiTRUS, With a distinct face.

NAPUS. .sseeceerscerseaees DBASSICA, With a distinct face.
Absinthium.......0+000+eMRTEMISIA, With the outward face distinct.
Abrotanum..ses..ee006+e ARTEMISIA, With the outward face distinct.
Bellidiastrum......++....DORONICUM, with a distinct habit.
Euphorbia .....000000000e TITHYMALUST, With the habit not branching,
Usnes.. sevccovseessseeee LICHEN, With the habit capillary.
Coralloides....scseee0eeee LICHEN, with the habit caulescent.
ClAVAT id +4140 400000000+s CORALLOIDES*, with the habit not branching.

* Carex is now the title of the genus. AuTHOR,
‘ + Euphortia is nowhe title of the gents.
t Now Clavaria.

os

‘REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA. 129

Oup GENERA. © - New Genera. ;

a © w . 7 e y ~~
Tuber ses sesseveeveeeesseelsYCOPERDON, With a more solid substance:

Etveta, with a substance smooth on both
Fimpoides: .. vascccves :
S \ sides.
Lycoperdoides.....s00..4YCOPERDON, With a cellular substance.
AMANItG... ssoseeeeeeeeee AGARICUS, With the pileus on a stipes.

* Pig ties Boxetus, with a volva at the base of the
a. USesevecesorescee stipes.

Botrtus, with a pileus not closed in the

Phalloboletus....+.0+. eides)

Poly POTUS sree severe uke with pores not to be distinguish-

EY1naceus....00+0s00++6ee ULEX, thick-set with spines.
Thysselinum......+0+. .. SELINUM, with a milky juice.
Moly... 100 seccvecseeeese- ALLIUM, with a sweet sceni.-
PPO ian op oobaicr set ss .LapaTHum*, with an acid taste,
Colocynthis.1+++0++++000+eANGURIAF, with a bitter fruit.

|

CHAP. XXXIL

Or THE GENERA REJECTED BY THE SYSTEM, AS GROUNDED ON
THE VARIATIONS OF SOME PaRTS ONLY OF THE FRUCTIFICA=
TION,

IT has been observed, in Chap. XXIX., that there are few
genera, wherein all the parts of fructification are constant in
every species; and that this inconstancy of particular paris had
been another source of error in former botanists. We shall here

* Now Rumez, rn + Now Cucumis.

K

130 REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

give a list of these mistakes, referring the old genera to the new
titles, in the same manner as we did those in the list given in
the preceding chapter.

Ox.p GENERA. New GENERA.

AYtSQTUM. oe esesee0eee+eeARUM, With a ‘hooded spatha.
Aster iscus ....+00+0ee0++e BUPHTHALMUM, with a starry leafy calyx.
Sclybum.ee seceseeveceeeeeCARDUUS, With a thorny calyx.

Moldavicdececspc. 1 DeACOCHPHALUM, with the calyx grpbous
and bilabiate.

Tithymaloides..s..++. s ggeealae with the calyx gibbous and
irregular.

TriOnumM... seoesesseesoeeHiBIscus, with an inflated calyx.

Ficarid..ssoecis to eee with a triphyllous calyx, and
polypetalous.
FOG. serecsccccesceesseeeeee LEUCRIUM, With a gibbous calyx.
Wehlanel Mt i Marcuantia, with the common calyx.
quadrifid. |

Leite ci ee with the squame of the
calyx narrow.
Cardiacd... ssss00se0.+ee LEONURUS*, With a quinquedentate calyx.
P d Herniaria, with the leaves of the calyx
APORYERUC seu wacas0.0s
hooded.
Pseudo-Dictamnus,.....Mernusium, with a funnel-shaped calyx.

ANEMONOIDEst, with a pentapetalous co-

Anemone-Ranunculus
rolla.

=

Tinartd.secececeseceseeee ANTIRRHINUM, with a tailed corolla.
Valerianoides «++..+6...VALERIANA, with a tailed corolla.
Bromelia...... .....0+.ANANAS{, with a tripétalous corolla.
Opuntia....ceceoceeseeeee. MELOCACTUS||, With a polypetalous corolla.
GlactUM. 2.0000 eseeeeeeee HELIDONIUM, With a rosaceous corolla.

* The scarlet leonwrus of the Cape is removed to the genus phlomis, on account
of its wanting the shining poiits on the anthere; but the title leonwrws is neverthe-
less applied to the carditaca. }

+ Now Anemone.

+ Bromelia is now the title of the genus,

|| Now Cactus.

REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA. roe

OxLp GENERA. New GENERA.

Polygonatum.......06++.Lit. ConvALLIUM®, with a tubulose corolla.
Centaurium minus......GENTIANA, with a funnel-shaped corolla.
Liliastrtm .ssc000.ss0000e LEMEROCALLIS, With a hexapetalous corolla.
Borboniasesss. sss.s00e6e LAURUS, With a pentaphylloideous calyx.
Benjoe...... .seseeeee0e6e LAURUS, With an octofid corolla.

Auricula Ursi...........PRiMULA, with an hypocrateriform corolla.
Triphyllotdes.......0+.6+« TRIFOLIUM, With a monopetalous corolla.
OXYCOCCUS ...+4.0+000066e WACCINIUM, With a tetrapetalous corolla.
Bonarotd.......ceee0e.es VERONICA, With a tubulose corolla.
DANNONIG ...2+00000e0000e8 COMMELINA, With a tripetalous corolla.
Borraginoides.........-.BORRAGO, With an infundibuliform corolla.

Salvia, with a galeate galea, and a con-

Horminutmrerecesecese
; cave beard.

Satvra, with a falcate galea, and a con-
cave beard.

CianpEsTinat, with a galea of the corolla
bifid.

Miurucujd......seese.+0ePASSIFLORA, With an undivided nectarium. |
Sherardiar...+.0006.. VERBENA, With two stamina.

SGVGTEGs ie views cdseeses

Phelypea ss. 1. chases

: OrNITHOGALUM, with stamina that are not
DAT LSiicanessiceeses
flat.
POPTUIM 90 slic one ae eeceeeeALLIUM, with trifid stamina.

Dodonad......+s.000.eeeLLEX, With a trifid flower.

Hypocistis ......+.++0.++-ASARUM, With a quadrifid flower.
Radiold .....+.+e0+0ee0eeeLINUM, With a quadrifid flower.
Unifolium......+0ese0e.,CONVALLARIA, With a quadrifid flower.
Bernhardia..............CRoTON, with dioecious flowers,
Petasites.......00. eeerees LUSSILAGO, With fasciculate flowers.
Ananthocyclus.... sseseecCOTULA, With flosculose flowers.

A < °
Ceratocephalus....... .-- BIDENS, with radiate flowers.
TIO sine cose aces ++2eeeSOLIDAGO, with few florets in the radius.
Medium... ..c.s0-

-seoveesCAMPANULA, With fruit quinquelocular.

* Now Convallaria.
t+ Now Lathrea.

}, The title Sherardia is still in use, but is applied to another genus.

K 2

132 | REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

O.p GENERA. \ New GENERA.

Speculum Veneris.......CAMPANULA, with siliquose fruit. | !
Cornucopioides... ......VALERIANA, with an irregular flower.
Limonioides.......0....STATICE, with a monopetalous flower.
Viscarid.sreee vesseoneeesSILENE, With a quinquelocular fruit.
Tetrogonolobus..........LoTus, with an angular fruit.

CHAP. XXXIiII.

Or THE GENERA REJECTED BY THE SYSTEM, AS GROUNDED ON ©
A DIFFERENCE IN THE FRUIT ONLY.

(

IT has been observed, in Chap. XXX., that a great many ge-
nera had been established on account of differences in the peri-
carpium, but that they have since been abolished. Of these
the following is a list; in which, as in the preceding lists, 1t will
appear where they are now ranged.

Outp GENERA. - New GENERA.

Clandestina.......s0.+.-ANBLATUM™, with an elastic fruit.
Trolliust.s. sessseceesees MELLEBORUS, With a multicapsular fruit.
Sesamotdes.....+1+s+00eRESEDA, With a multicapsular fruit. —
Lycopersicon......6..-+SOLANUM, With a multicapsular fruit.
ASCYTUMT ooeseceeceeeee HYPERICUM, With a quinquecapsular fruit.
Dortmanna ...ecrcereress RAPUNTIUM§, with a bilocular fruit.

* Now Lathrea.

‘+ Trollius and Helleborus are parted again.

+ The title Ascyrum is still in use for another genus:
—& Now Lobelia,

REJECTED OLD, AND\NEW GENERA. 133

O.p G=nERA. New GENERA.

Helianthemum... .......Cistus, with an unilocular fruit.
Androseemum...........es HYPERICUM, with an unilocular fruit.
Pid. se ceesesecceeceeeees LSCULUS, With an unilocular fruit.
ASGVING. oe ceeeeesveesees ANTIRRHINUM, With multivalvular fruit.

ANTIRRHINUM, with the fruit bursting on

UN PEIR EG cake tares 8 c's the side.

Neliehge rookies. ae with the fruit perforate at the
Raphanistrum..........RAPHANUS, with articulate fruit.
Cakile...... 00 sesseeeees BUNIAS, With articulate fruit.
Ulnarid.s..sescesee00eseeFILIPENDULA*, with twisted fruit.
Persica sossecessesseserees AMYGDALUS, With a succulent fruit,
CaSSiG..0.ce0ceseersesseeeSENNAT, With a succulent fruit.
Ungd.iessccorcee seoveees Acactat, with a succulent fruit.
Mraloaviscus............IBIscus, With a succulent fruit.
Lobelia......0.0.0000655. RAPUNTIUM§, with a drupaceous fruit.
Pereskid.,. Keres CACTUS, With a leafy fruit.
Sabind....sce00 coe sees. JUNIPERUS, with a warted fruit.
Bihdisee soe eeeeverseeees Musa, With a trispermous fruit.

“Alaternus....0s00s0se06e RHAMNUS, With a trispermous fruit.
Frangila.....+0000e00..6. RHAMNUS, With a dispermous fruit.
Dracunculus...... +... HeMaNntTHUS, with monospermous fruit,
Onobrychis... .++.6+e6.eHEDYSARUM, with monospermous fruit.
Maloinda.....+06000...ABUTILON||, with a fruit not inflate.
Cysticapnos... sse.eeeeee-FUMARIA, With an inflate fruit.
Impatiens. .ss00+0.00e008e BALSAMINAG, With an attenuate fruit,

* Now Spirea.

‘+ Cassia is now the title of the genus, which includes the cassia fistula, and
many other species; but the cassia lignea of Sumatra, whose bark so nearly re-
sembles that of the cinnamomum, is a laurus, as is the cinnamomum also ; and the
two plants are by some supposed to be the same.

t+ Now Mimosa.

§ Lobelia is now the title of the genus.

\| Now Sida.

4] Impatiens is now the title of the genus.

134 REJECTED OLD, AND NEW GENERA.

Op GENERA. New GENERA.

GuazUmdies cissseeeeseeeCacao*, with a reticulate fruit.
Paliurts....ssssees0se006eRHAMNUS, with a shield-shaped fruit.
Alism@.icserceveceee oss DAMASONIUMt, with a fruit not corniculate.
Securidacat...... ...+.sCORONILLA, with faulchion-shaped fruit.

Mel0...s00 ssaveceeeeeseeeCUCUMIS, with an ovate fruit.
Melopepo.......++.+....,CUCURBITA, With a sulcate fruit. ~
Rapistrum..............CRAMBE, With a fruit that does not open.
Radicnla ee oes .SIsyMBRIUM, with a’siliculose fruit.

Blattarid.....0 eseceoees VERBASCUM, with a rounder fruit.

Laurus, wi ruit that is berri v
ae eee TASS er uRus, with a fruit that is berried on every

side.

Caine Seriana§, with a fruit that bears seeds at
the top.

Bursa Pastoris..........THLAPs!, with a fruit that has no margin.
Nasturtium.....s00+.....LEPIDIUM, with a margin to the fruit.
Valerzanella......... »+.VALERIANA, With a fruit not pappose.
Anemonoides............ ANEMONE, with naked. seeds,
Eupatoriophalacrum...VERBESINA, with naked seeds.
Leontodonéoides......... HyosERis, with seeds almost naked.

Atrachhtist BON CarTHamus, with an obsolete crown to the
seeds.
Carthamoides............CARTHAMUS, with pappose seeds,
Lazinthd...... .se.ve0++LAPSANa, with pappose seeds.
Alypum....sseseseseeeeessGLOBULARIA, with pappose seeds.
Xeranthemoides.......++.SERANTHEMUM, with a feathered pappus.
Astercropterus.... ......ASTER, with a feathered pappus.
WACAING 6). iaeascvins ne ve .Cnicus, with a feathered pappus.
Achyrophorus.....+++++6e1YPOCHERIS, with a feathered pappus.

Carlinotides.....0.+0040+CARLINA, with an obsolete pappus.

* Now Theobroma.

+ Alisma is now the title of the genus.

t Securidaca is still a title, but of a different genus.

§ Now Paullinia.

|| Atractylis is still a title, but applied to another genus.

REJECTED GLD, AND NEW GENERA. 135

OLD GENERA. New GENERA.

Viticella.....s seeceeevees CLEMATIS, With tailed seeds.
Nymphoides... ....+...-. MENYANTHES, With an arillus to the seed.
KATAtAS... sessceeeeeeseee DROMELIA, With no arillus to the seed.
Tragopogonoides........ TRAGOPOGON, with bent seeds.
TUNus..ccsocecesseseveeeeeVIBUBNUM, With pear-shaped seeds.
TS ieee ot v0 vai ...VIBURNUM, with heart-shaped seeds.
Persicarid...e.s.e.e000e.POLYGONUM, With triangular seeds.
EIMETUS 04000 s000e0ee+ +42 CORONILLA, with cylindrical seeds.
Feeniculum ..+ vesseeee+esANETHUM, with thick seeds.
LeNS.1.0sceeeseerseseeeeeeCICER, With lens-shaped seeds.
PCPO.sesoeseveseceeves ooo CUCURBITA, With seeds not emarginate.
FAICAVIA. .0.eceeeceeeeeeee51UM, With slender seeds.
Cerinthoides....+.+....ee CERINTHE, With four distinct seeds.
BlGrid..ccceseeseeees sees SHERARDIA, With echinate seeds*.

These changes will be better seen from the annexed Tables.

* For osigin of the names of the genera, both classical and English, and the
essential and natural generie characters, the reader is referred to Doctor Thornton’s
Practical Botany, being a New Illustration of the Genera of Plants; with a Descrip-
tion, and Plates of Dissections of each Genus. This book will be found a useful
introduction to that work.

The reader is also referred to another work, entitled The Botanists’ Vade Mecum;
where all the essential generic characters are given by themselves : a most useful
pocket-eompanion to the botanist,

TABLE TI.

CHANGES IN THE NAMES OF GENERA,
ARRANGED IN

ALPHABETICAL ORDER.

Generic NAMES Encuiso Names. LINN#ZAN
REJECTED. GENERA.
A ~
AICS), LOM iosppsapstvacl ils ccsateteons sneserccdesccnet ENDS:
Abrotanum, Tourn......Southernw00d......-sseeeeee ARTEMISIA.
Absinthium, Tourn...... WOrmwo0d....seeceseeseee +e ARTEMISIA.
and Vaill. A. G.
Abutilon, Dill. Elth. Indian Mallow........+.+..SIDA.

and Tourn.

Abutilon,, Dill. Elth....,Carolina Mallow... ooeeccece MIALVA.

ACacia, TOurttissscrrsccrssscarcssescosersssssscesseceeeee MIMOSA.
Acajou, Tourn.eorsserees Cashew: Nuit cies os dcns te cnsiecs ANACARDIUM.
Acarna, Vaill..A. G.....Blessed Thistle.............CNICUS.

URC CEOSAs FOU issih gis OUT CNs fs ccieae cstipoccaeescnses Rumex.

Peel raeamtha, AIG. PER. ws ce ssdaces cues alc caseig eerie ACHYRANTHES.
Achyronja, ROYER cose0+ 0 African BroOM oa scdve vou ASPALATHUS.
Achyropaotus, Va7l, A.Girws iecessssccvcesaces nes vee eeessL1YPOCHERIS.

Acinodendron, - Lin..... American Gooseberry..., . MELASTOMA.

gen. pl. ed. prim.
Acinos, Dill. gentveseso..Wild, or Stone Basil....... THYMUS.

TABLE I. | oe

Generic NaMEs Eneuisn NaMEs. _ LInN#AN
REJECTED. GENERA.
Pewee Ai eheis iid sek OSs ile ANE daslaede'se ides pleine Aente-s ee MOLDS
Adhatoda, Tourn.........Mlalabar Nut...sccscseess .. JUSTICIA. —
Figilops, Dill. gen....... Oat Grass...... seer Weds dents Bromus.
PBCRAIMIY A QUIN. 6. ona ciamanaGornietieds criceele.ee Eeepranent . Erinus.
Promagtansy, 17011: ANG ii oecdsngeevescdeseseanetec ens Cornvutia.
Agrimonoides, Tourn... Bastard AgTIMONY.. 554.545 AGRIMONIA.
OMA TOUT... cca ons tiecavecesee! evsseessecesseesees CERBERA.
Alaternus, Tourn......... False Phyllyrea.......0 +++. RHAMNUS.
Abces: CLOUT... cee vavess Vervain Mallow. ...0¢th see Matva.
Alchimilla, Tourn...>....Ladies’ Mantle.......0. ses ALCHEMILLA.
Alea, Bap, Ang ..50..00 Grass-wrack. 4). sc0..' bebisisal ZOSTERA.
Alpeades)) Vail, A. Guasinss sessile obitiisin se aiansialsiee’s visens, ZANNICHELLIA
Pela, Lorn... ..sseeres French Honeysuckle....... HeEvysarum.
Alkekengi, “Tourneseseees Wanter, Cherry,.2ss03-. seenese PuysaLis.
Plas, VOU is cscscsiend UNGER ecduashssisenwvinls ooo 05 \.BETULA.
Aloides, Boer. Lugd......Water Soldier.......seeseees STRATIOTES,
Alpina, Plum...sscsssressscccecsesscccvscsscsasccsesonacs ALPINIA.
Pihctaatviain,. Vaill.. BP ivssieis De daaescyodtcacceedecsedas ELATINE.
Alsine, Tourn...ccsccccess Great Ghickweed............ STELLARIA.
Alsinella, Dill. gen.......0. Re alewtale tet visleeiwe tgs Ot SSAGINA.
PIGHNGIGCE, GUOP sc lgacredvensieysibeee les leccansssenosede! Burontia.
Alsmiowtes; Vazll. Be Pivncccceveccecevecevesaciccegse ess MLONTTA,
Alypum, Niss. A. G..,.Blue Daisy....... Wehte acta GLOBULARIA.
Alyssoides,. Fourn........Madwort.....cecorseee cueaeay ALyssum.
Amanmital Bills. .....000. ABATIC ricmnononetoice diene AGARICUS.
Amaranthi species, Tourn........ SUE eliielsdaw ant onde AMARANTHUS.
Amaranthoides, Tourn...Globe Amaranth.......... GoMPHRENA.
Amberboi, Vazll......... Sweet Oriental Cyanus... Centaurea.
called Sweet Sultan.
Amethystina, Amman... GLANS ano obi paenteoemen AMETHYSTEA.
and Hall.
Ammoides, Boerh........Bishop’s Weed.......sse0000+ AMMI.
Ampana, Hort. Mal.....Malabar Palm (male)...... Borassus.

Anacampseros, Touwrn...Orpine...sosssssessecessseseesSEDUM-

138 TABLE 1.

Generic Namés EncuisH NAMES. LiNNAN
REJECTED. GENERA.

Anacampseros, Lin......EvergreenAfrican Purslane PortuLaca.
gen. pl. ed. prim.

Anagallidastrum, Mig bnvonadiastiie’ se vovecccosees oes EN TUNCULUS.
Ananas, Tourn..,.........Pine Apple..s.sseseees sseeees BROMELI A.
Ananthoeyelos, Vaill.cscccccessscoascvscevesetvec nausea QRUiM

A.G. and Dill. Elth.

Anapodophyllum,........Duck’s-foot, or MayApple Popornyitum
Tourn.

Androsemum, Tourn....Tutsan, or Park Leaves.... Hypericum.

Anemone ranunculus,... Wind Flower.......00. soeooe ANEMONE,
Dill. gen.

Anemonoides, Dill. gen... Wood Anemone.,..+.+++«s«.ANEMONE.
and Vaill. A. G.

Anemonospermos,. Comtersrecsersscceredssoccsvsecsssoes ARCTOTIBs
Hort. Amst.

Anpiopteris, Mitek sss ides discacatv de’ sis deleWeeersanbot seh Cleeiie
Anguina, Trew........0...Water Dragons.......seseer CaLua.
Anguina, (Mich...... ....5erpent Cucumber..........TRICHOSAN-
THES.
Anguria, Tourn...........Water Melon.....s+..++++.¢CUCURBITA.
Anonis, Tourn...... aici Rest-harrow.vicsessasss antl ONONIS.
AnonyM0os, Gron. Vir gerssessenvesceesenses seeseeeeeseesOHELONE.

Antanisophyllum, Vaill. Hog-weed..eesss+ss0eeeseeeDOERHAAVIA.
A. G.
Anthyllis, Magn. char...csccsoscsssccossecgeossesicsserCsRESSAs

Aparine, Tourn.......... Clivers, or Goose Grass... .GALIUM.

Aphaca, Tourn......ee Yellow Vetchling....... +» LATHYRUS.

Aphyllon, Mich..........Single-flowered Broom... OROBANCHE.
Rape.

Apios, Boerh....«.se000..Knobbed-rooted Liquor-..GLYCINE.

_ ice Vetch.
Apocynum, Tourn.......Dog’s Bane...... éeacesp ae «pL ASChEPLAs,
Aponogeton, Pont. Anth. Triple-headed Pond-weed ZANICHELLIA.
Aquifolium, Tourn.....Holly..ssssccrsessoesersesseod LEX,

TABLE If. 139

Generic Names Eneuisn Names. LINNEAN
REJECTED. GENERA.
Arachidna, Plumb........Ground Nut...... dsvsvetcs cA RACHIs
Arachidnoides, Néss.....Ground Nut...... opeseeseen ARACHIS.
A, G.

Araliastrum, Vazll........ GAMSONG is. .ceececsveseees . -PANAX,
Arapabaca, Plumb....... Worm Grass.......+0+++++0eSPIGELIA.
Arctotiaeca; Vaill.. As GiroesceiccccscssiceseosoveveceeesssARECTOTIS
Arisarum, Tourn......... Friar’s Cowl ii. .escsey dies. ARUM.
Armeniaca, Tourn....... ADTICDL sia toe egseseeseesoses BRUNUS.
Bromia, Wich. set... Floating Arum.......++++++..-ORONTIUM.

Aruncus, Lin. gen. pl...Greater Meadow-sweet....SPIRHA.
ed. prim. |
Asarina, Tourn..........onap-dragon, withGround ANTIRRHINUM
Ivy Leaves. ,
Ascyrum, Tourn.........5t. Peter’s Wort, with.... Hypericum.
great Flowers.

PEAS HEC CicdscoWive tices Mabie neetestyseewodas+deoe Byssus.
Asteriscus, Dill. Hlth...Bastard Chrysanthemum...SILPHIUM,.
Asteriseus; Tourn: Vaill...OX Eye.iscsessses ove cecinsst BuPHTHALMUM

A. G. and Diil. Elth.
Asterocephalus, Vazil...Scabious........ssssseees+e+sSCABIOSA.
A; G.
Asteroides, Tourn. ......OX Eye....cssosseceeecereeee SUPHTHALMUM
and Vaill. A. G.
Asteropterus, Vazll. A.G. Star-wort,.....00+s00+0++ee0+ASTERe
Astragaloides, Tourn.....Bastard Milk-vetch.....,...PHAca.
Atractylis, Vazll. A. G. Distaff Thistle..scessssc-0CARTHAMUS.
Aurantium, Tourn...10Qrange sieeeseesseecoeeseesene CITRUS.
Aureliana, ils ce CUNSENE so ss5sstee ss dp PAN AR.
Auricuia Ursi, Tourn... Auricula, or Bear’s Ear....PRIMULA.
Bzeterach, “Fourn.)...... Bead Lree@s..scue vsesccers ... MIELIA.

B

Baccharis, Vaill. A. G. Lavender Cotton.........«..SANTOLINA.
Badiaga, Buxd......seeRiver SPUDGE.....eeeecee ree SPONGLA,

140 TAGE oe

-_

Generic NAMES Encuisno Names. LInneAN
REJECTED. GENERA.

Ballote, Tourn......+++«. Black Horehound.....0«....BALLOTA,.
Balsamina, Tourn........ Balsam....ecoseecesseecaeceescs MPAA ENS
Balsamita, Vazll. A. G. Costmary....scsscocseesseeseel ANACETUM.
Barba capre, Tourn... .Greater Meadow-sweet.... SPIRHA.
Belladona, Tourn.........Deadly Nightshade.........ATROPA.

Bellidiastrum, /Mich.....Middle Daisyiconaisn beoder ..DORONICUM.
Bellidioides, Vaill. A.G. Greater, or Ox-eye Daisy CurysanTHE-
MUM.
Bellis-Leucanthemum,...Annual Daisy...... ......«+» BELLIS.
Mich. gen. s
Benzoé, Boerh....... seoee Benjamin Tree... ..0.00++++00LAURUS.
Bermudiana, Tourn. and........ one dp encagessselsd cedars lee RINE MUnMT

Dill. Eith.
Bernhardia, Houst. A.A. Bastard Ricinus............. CROTON.
Bidentis species, Dzll...Tick-seeded Sun-flower... Coreopsis.

Elih.
iad, "PUMA cincewecesoe DANANG. 2: coc cecsatcceula ote meee
Bistorta, Tourn...........bistort, or Snake-weed..... POLYGONUM.
Blairia, Houst. A. A’... Vervaith..esssscsceveerese coon ¥ ERBENA.
Blattaria, Tourn..........Moth Mullein...........s«+. VERBASCUM.
Boletus, TAH s ces eccventerseosasassssecucsces cess cosnccnt tt AES:
Bonarota,. Mich..........Rock Germander......«...5» VERONISA.
Bonduc, Phum........cc0e NiCkar. Tree@..eceeceeseeeee+esQUILANDINA,,
Boraginoides, Boerh.....Indian Borage......+++++0++»DORRAGO.
Borbonia, Plum..........Red Bay of Carolina.......LauRus.
Botrytiss WiCh. cree cetecrcecens connec res es cnacienaecpadar amines
Bovista, ee, ise Cantnes lee dia ila katate oc cececeeeeLi¥COPERDON’
Bryonioides, Dill. Elih, Single-seeded Cucumber...Sicyos.
Bucedtterres, Wh ieee. ck ilectaes vce scdeee ecdess 6st. LUUPEIL
Buglossum, Tourn. ...0esBUZIOSS....0e00ceeeseeeeneees LINCHUSA,
Uta, POM vecsccseses BUS Cece ceysssencpevnnn cage ateiloNleme
Bulbine, Lzn. gen. pl....Cape Spiderwort............ ANTHERICUM.

ed. prim.
Bulbocastanum, Tourn. .Pig-nut, or Earth-nut.....Bunium.
Buphthalmum, Tourn...Ox-eye, of old authors.,..ANTHEMIS.

TABLE f. 141

Generic NAMES Encuiso NaMEs. LINNEAN
REJECTED. GENERA.

Bupleuroides, Boerh.....Bastard Hare’s-eat...+.+++. PHYLLUS. ,
Bursa Pastoris, Towrn...Shepherd’s Pouch......++0.THLASPL. —

C

A

Caapeba, EWI eile Castcculs caked ceeeeec os Mevedddcwleseeos CISSAMPELOS:
Cacalianthemum, DM RN EEN ee evoeveeesevce Jeaade MCA ETG

Elth.
Cacao, Tourn...........»-Chocolate Nut......+0.+++0eLHEOBROMA.

»

Cainito, Plum............otar Apple.......screseeeeeee CCHRYSOPHYL-

LUM.
CAIDA MEAMTTI 4 vcs o sci v0.00 pocsdendeceegees sso od sein sesbeels ALOPHYLLUM®

Calamintha, Tourn.....-Calamint....sc.sesseceseseeee MELISSA,
Calamus aromaticus, ...Sweet Rush.......seeceeeesesACORUS.
Pet. gen. and Mich.
Calceolus, Tourn........Ladies’ Slipper... .++++++++eeCYPRIPEDIUM.
Calcitrapa, Vaill...:......Star Thistle..........sse0e4¢CENTAUREA.
Calcitrapoides, Vaill... .Thorny Knapweed.........CENTAUREA.
Caltha, Tourn. and Vaill. Marigold.......+..+++++++eeeeCALENDULA.
A. Getic
Camara, Plum. and Dill. American Viburnum....... LANTANA.
Elth. :
Cameraria, Dill. gen.....Small Water Chickweed,... MontTta.
or Blinks.
Camphora, Gronov. diss. Camphor Tree.......+++++00eLAURUS.
Camphorata, Tourn......Stinking Ground-Pine.... .CamPHOROSMA,
Cannabina, Tourn. cor...Bastard Hemp..............DATISCA.
Cannacorus, Yourn......Indian Flowering Reed.... CANNA.
Capnoides, Tourn........FUMAatOry....cceceeseceeesess PUMARIA,
Caprifolium, Tourn..,... Honeysuckle........+++.¢++.LONICERA,
Caprificus, Pont. Anth...Wild Fig-treé.....ss00seseesFICUS.
Carat, Plan. ess ovieasiescciieta reas eaves oleecests L ILLANDSIA:
Caraxeron, Vazll. A. G. Globe Amaranth............GOMPHRENA..
Cardamindum, Tourn...Indian Cress.......e00+esee0 « ROPEOLUM,

Cardiaca, Tournsrress eee ViOtherwoOrt,.; eras oeeoeessore AEONURPS,

142 TABLE I.

GENERIC NAMES Encuiso Names. LINNEAN
REJECTED. GENERA.

Cardispermum, Trant...Marigold......+eseseees+ee+eeCALENDULA.
A. G,
Cardui species, Tourn... Woolly Thistle.........+++..ONOPORDUM.
Carelia, Pont. diss.......Bastard Hemp-Agrimony..AcERATUM,
Carimpana, Hort. al. Malabar Palm (female)... Borassus.
Carlinoides, Vazll. A.G. Carline Thistle..........0+.. CaRLINA.
Caspopolus, JZChv...c.s-isbencacreneees sioocesestsihe i oe
Carthamoides, Vail. A.G. Bastard Safiron.........+++..CARTHAMUS.
Camryn Day ake ac cvenesess Caraway orenoecsecreceveeeee er itRUM.
Caryophyllata, Tourn...Avens, or Herb Bennet....GEum.
Caryophyllodendron,... Clove-tree.......0+.s0+00+eeeCARYOPHYLLUS
Vail. A. G.

ria 5 ra Tourn....Pink, Clove July-Flower,..Dranraus.
Sweet William, &c.
Cadbeeceiic aromati- Clove-tre€.....:ss0.0+++eeeeseCARYOPHYLLUS

us, Tourn.
Casiaj.: Pours. .cocccese cP Oet’s Cassia. c.ccsossvichs SURE
Cassida, Toutn........0.Skull Cap... s..00. 000001 .bses SCUDEL LABIA.

Castanea, Tourn......... Chestnuts cs cv tie dees sssioe ose! se MMeiian
CaAstoneny PANG irae dbS4 fo win bss o's ok iene Sasocde seeceves DURANTA.
Catanance, Tourn....... Candy Lion’s Foot..........CATANANCHE,
Cataria,: BOatin. « «shins vee Catemitat )s.ts% sick sees odessices ERB T BE
Cedrus, Tourtics 0000s Cedariihiicsisiiklecsccsesceetes A UNDPE IETS:
Ceiba, P¥aticbonsconsasas silk Cotton-Tree.......++++. BOMBAX.

Centaureum majus, Towr. Centaury......sse+ee+ee+#eeee CENTAUREA.
Centaureum minus, Jour. Lesser Centaury....+.++0+.«GENTIANA.

Cepa, LOUTH i ocd tie ec MoO Reds eel cme Boia he AA LILIRTINGS

Ceras is: POUr i .os.<0.0000es CDOLLy ysis ns deidd sine ccecersncss es RUDE

Ceratocephaloides, Vail..... dohedieie sce teeepoweccen db even ERE MmIIE
A. G.

Ceratocephalus, Vaill...<...sisessersorsseoresesess soviet DENG

AG

Ceratoides, Tourn. Cor..... EAE calbvie seep dlelsie'e obese am
Cereus, Juss: A. G..:... .Torch ‘Thistle................CAacTus,
Cerinthoides, Boerh......HOney wort esocesessesesene *CERINTHE-

TABLE L eat 143

Generic Names Enewish NaMEs. LINNZAN
REJECTED. GENERA.
Cervispina, Dill. gen.....Buckthorn......sseeceeeeseoRHAMNUS,
Cheerophylli species,... Wild Chervil...... sicvueie shade .. CHEROPHYL-
Tourn. a | LUM.
Chamebuxus, Tourn....Low Box....so.eseees caaedsoe POLY @AIas
Chameecerasus, Tourn... Dwarf Cherry, orUpright... Lonicera.
| Honeysuckle.
Cikenetsphnic,. BUDA Gitcciassieis PRG ve s0ee'sss ». .ANDROMEDA,
A. R.
Chameedaphne, Mitch......000s000 ibatethasoielolaleroraar sett ke MitcHe.ta.
Chameedrys, Tourn......Germander......scscccresvoee TEUCRIUM.
Chameejasme, Armimsecssseese Lsishbesbeodadae' es geenanies STELLERA.
Chamelea, POUT: vives WiGOW. Waileecscescecsrcaiiare CNEORUM.
Chamezlinum, Vaill......Least Rupture-wort, or....Linum.
B. P. | All-seed.

Chamemelum, Tourn...Chamomile....o..0+.0+00e¢0eANTHEMIS.
and Vaill. A. G.
Chameenerion, Tourn...Rosebay, orWillow Herb...Eprtosium.

Chamepitys, Tourn......Ground Pine......cseeseeres TEucrium,
Chamerhododendros,... Dwarf Rosebay......seerse- RHODODEN-
Tourn. DRON.
Chameriphes, Pont......Dwarf Palm.....scccceresess CHAMZROPS.
Chenopodio-morus,...... Strawberry Spinach, or...BLituM.
Boer. 2, Blite.

Christophoriana, Tourn. Herb Christopher...++.+++.ACTHEA.
Chrysanthemoides, Tour. Hard-seeded Chrysanthe- OsTEosPEr-

A.G. Dill. gen. & Eith. mum. MUM.
Chrysocome, Dill. gen...Golden Locks..cie03% Mee CHRYSOCOMA.
Cicuta, Tourtt....0++. ohms Hemlock i, dex ch cisw des »+e-CONIUM.
Cicutarias “Tourn. ssoeee. Great broad-leaved Ba-..,.Licus11euM.

} stard Hemlock.
Cinara,. ROW ....scscees wALLICH ORG sisiiiibladendites tase CyNARA,

Cinnamomum, Herm. H. Cinnamon Tree......s++0++-LsAURUS,
L. B. and Burm. Zeyl.

144 : TABLE 1.

Generic Names Encuisu NAMES. LINNEAW
REJECTED, GENERA.

Cirsium, Tourn. and......Soft, or Gentle Thistle.....Carpuuvs.
Vaill. A. G. |

Citredin, STOurn fo ce tec CUTOM ose hcck ccoceedecdee sane PERRIS
Clandestina, Tourn......Broom Rape, with great... LATHREA.

purple flowers; or,

Great purple Herb-

bane. 7
Clematitis, Tourn........Virgin’s Bower... sc+.sse+esCLEMATIS.
Chitorins ) Dill. Eelth..cdenussclesiteninissancean shoudl teetes Meme
Clymenum, Tourn.......Chichling Vetch.............LATHYRUS.

Cd, PHAR ccs vetee ven aeeaet en os voede eos eepeaedll oetel Le

Codda Panna, Hort. Mal....... sid fain cae oh csam onal shee BPE

Coffe,’. Juss. A. -G.....).. Coffee Tree ei... cccactsswe AOEFPEAL

Colocasia, Boerh.........Great Egyptian Arum......ARUM.

Colocynthis, Tourn......Coloquintida, or Bitter...Cucumis.

Gourd.

Coma aurea, Boerh.. ...Golden Locks..........«++«+CHRYSOCOMA.

~ Conocarpodendron,......Silver Tree....+....+++ cesses PROTEA.
Boerh. | /

Convolvulo Tith ymlus,c¢ fo, csdeeccassecsesece coe shes sell Rana
Boerh.
Conyzella; *Dalh« BO also livides Up cles 0d ose sas canes CRONE

Conyzoides; Dill) gen... eset Liles nn wo choos <nesce kh ie eee gtaee
Conyzoides, Tourn, A.G...... lati All. eet. GORE
Coral Dill! lth, Coral:-Trees .viscii ides. 08 RY REAL
Gérallo fungus, Vaill.......,060scesedslosl or owls se dm dort OLA ABLAS
Bepnwire
.Corallodendron, Tourn. Coral Tree.......sseeeee+eee- BYTHRINA.
Coralloides, Tourn. (and tiie sescadseedes a Side ose coe Sa AY Aine
Mich.

Coralloides, Dili. Miussc., Laver wortsis ivcsicoe 00s onsies sel CHEN:
Cordyline, Roy. Lugd. Adam’s Needle......s.0++0. YUCCA.

Corindum, Yourn........Heart-seed, or Heart-pea.,.CARDIOSPER-
MUM.

}

TABLE L 145

_GrnEnic Names EnciisH Names. LINNRAN -
REJECTED. GENERA.

Cornucopiodes, Scheuhiedt de iasedsviccdsoncrddesecdses CORNUCOPLE.

Corona imperialis, Towr. Crown Imperial............ FP RITILLARIA.
Corona solis, Vall. A.G..sSunflower.....ssceeesseseseeeeMELIANTHUS,
Tourn. & Dill. Elth.
Coronopus, Tourn........Buck’s-horn Plantain......PLANTAGO.
Corrigiola, Dill. gen. ...Verticillate Knot-grass... .ILLECEBRUM.
and Mehr.
MI PTB ovo. boo 0 00 d.00'd ocdn opie sida odin s ooslespcgesed HALIA.
Corydalis, Dill. gen.....Bladder Fumatory..........FUMARIA.
Cotinus, Tourn............Venice Sumach............ .RHUus.
CAPA, TUGWI oas c's viet scaccaiscticesigct oshvodaceeeseeshanue INACYChUS.
Courbaril, Plum..s..0-6.-Locust Tree..s..c.cseeeeesee LLYMENEA.
Crepis, Vaill. A. G...... Tangier Sow-Thistle........ SCORZONERA.
Crocodilium, Vaill.......Centaury without stems...CeEnTAUREA.
Crocoddilodes, Vazll.....Distaff Thistle........+++seeATRACTYLIS.
Cruciata, Tourn... .....s-CroSSWOLt. ..escacesccccceseeee VALANTIA-
Cucularia, Juss. A. G...Fumatory with a naked...Fumaria.
stalk.
Cujete, Plum........s....Calabash Tree..s.....6.+++6s CRESCENTIAs
Cuminoides, Tourn......Wild or Bastard Cumin ...Lacorcta.
CMU Piece cas val tyb ceeded sedi vies 0d vss aves ne oa bee gs sO AULLINGAY
Cyanus, Tourn. and..,Bluebottle...........02-00+0+s CENTAUREA.
Vaill. A.G. (
Cyathoides, Mich........Cup Mushroom.....+.+s+0+s. PEZIZAs’
Cydonia, Tourn..........Quince Tree.......ssssseseee PYRUS.
Cynocrambe, Tourn..... Dog’s Cabbage...........s.. THELIGONUM.

-Cynoglossoides, Isnard...Borrage....s.-sesceeseeoeees BORRAGO.

A. G.
Cynomorium, ONC Se seiediedaea ica Wis dcaneceecs tee OVNOMETRA,
Coymomameh iy, Mitch... 013.0 setavevesseaesseeesevees MIMULUS.
CypTON GME Cloi as oss ascsicesseinvdecaicssessvbessesccsSSCHGNUS.
Gyperoites, Town. Scheti.seeiccsiiscessesseveceetesseas CAREX,

and Mich. ; |
Cysticapnos, Boerh.,...:Bladder Fumatory......++..FUMARTA,

L

146 TABLE I.

Generic Names Enciiso Names, LINNEAN ~
- REJECTED. GENERA:
D
Dalea, Lem. gen. Pl ed.ciersscccessvoienceayoneceavnceue me Uae
prim.
Damasonium, Tourn.... Sie tended Water Plan-...ALIsMA.
and Vaill. A. G. tain. | .
Dantas Went! Wer cenatacddaiventocys welt owe seoeeeceeeISNARDIA.
Dens Canis, Tourn......Dog’s-Tooth Violet......... ERYTHRONIUM.
Dens Leonis, Tourn..... »Dandelion......ssceeeeedeeeeeLsEONTODON. ,
Dichotophyllum, Dillnccccccvseveerevescvevas thas cvuiee hae eenneh~
gen. LUM.
Diconangia, Mich.....06. vesccsevecevecevervevstevscesetel TEA

Dimorphotheca, Vaill... Marigold.....0+sevesveeeeee++CALENDULA-
A. G. |

Diototheca, Vaill. A. G...scoccccrecsccevececscesceewess MORINA.

Dodonea, Plum..........Holly, with winged leaves InEx.

Doria, Dill. gen: & Eith...Golden Rod......++2+ee000++.SOLIDAGO.

Dortmanna, Ridb. A. S. Water Gladiole.......c0cee. LoBELIA.

Dracunculoides, Boerh... Blood-FIOWEr......ececceee . H&MANTHUS:

Dracunculus, Tourn....+.Dragons.....seeeees ooceeeoeo ARUM.

Duglassia, Hozst. Bi A ooettsvsecs ndcsee bealdesiddot cans Valente

EB.
Echinopus, Tourn. and...Globe Thistle... s+++e++ee+ee.CHINOPS,
Vaill. A. G.
~Echinoides, Dill. gen..ccc.ccrcovscscevecceescesescesseoeLYCOPSIS,

Elate, Mus. Cliff.........CommonPalm, orDateTree Poanix. __
He aa Roethcccu WHA, Spirting, or Ass’s... Momorpica. ‘
Cucumber. |
Elatine, Dill. ZENseeeeeee Fluellin, or Female Speed- ANTIRRHINUM.
| well.
Elephas, Tourn......+++ Elephant’s Head....c..e+.+eRHINANTHUS.
Elichrysum, Tourn......Cassidony,, Golden-locks,...GNAPHALIUM.
‘and Dill. Elth. or Eternal Flower.

Elymus, MichsesereseersescvessevvnrsevescnspoerscovesreMIZAN] Be

TABLE I: 147

Generic Names EncuisH Names. LiNNEAN _
REJECTED, GENERA.

— Emerus, Fourin..:....4s++sScorpion Senna...++s+00+ee-CORONILLA.

Enula, Caesalp. and.....sElecampane..ssssseeseessoeINULA.
Magnol.

Ephemerum, Tourn......Virginian Spidetwort....... TRADESCANTIA
Erebinthus, Mitch........ Ra abeane ne) ie ssiseoiesdet sees VICE.

Piresia Pi sees cescscescectcostecscacsqavvececevaecoaeess L HEOPHRASTA:
Erica species, TOurn..ccscsesscervssssscveecceess .. ANDROMEDA. -
Erinacea, Tourn..... kgpauich Hedgehog Thorn ANTHYLLIs.
Erinaceus, Dill. & Mich... Peele we ssc b tie vetaees soos LLYDNUM.
Eriocephalus, Vaill. A.G. Spear Thistle........ osevee.,CARDUUSs

Eriophorus, Vazll. A.G. Downy Sow-Thistle, or... ANDRYALA.
Woolly Hawk-weed.
Erucago, Tourn..........square-codded Rocket.....Buntas.
of a ae
Euonymoides, Isnar.A.G. Staff Tree.. ste eeeeeeeeeCELASTRUS.
Eupatoriophalacron, Dill..,...+s0000 iP ehdlgh cite sibel toles.o% . VERBESINA;
Elth. and Vaill. A. G.
Euphorbium, Isnur. A.G. Burning Thorny Plant......EupHORBIA«

| F
Faba, Be oe BAIT So idev cece Chalocs Wictas
Fabago, Tourn. ........+0: Beat Caper... sschess-rcaee ZYGOPHYLLUM
Fagopyrum, Tourn...... Buck Wheat, or Brank.....PoLyconum.
Fertum equinum, Tour. HorseshoeVetch........ »++e LIIPPOCREPIS. F

Ficaria, Dill. gen.........Pilewort, or Lesser Ce-....RANUNCULUS.
landine.
Picoids, WN75s, ALG. Dill iccevscccesssetonseevessseceseeAIZOON,
gen. and Elth.
Ficoides, Tourn. A. G. Fig Marigold.......5.....+«.. MESEMBRYAN-
: THEMUM.
Filago, Vaill. A. G. &...Cudweed....sscsseecesneeseee GNAPHALIUM.

Tourn.

Filipendula, ey... esuwers eed ante Sates ohsie vine SPIRHA.
Fluvialis, Vaill. A. Meee calc pint aionas ware euens coe kor sentou el NATAS:
and Mich,

L2

148 TABLE I.

Generic Names Encuss Names. LINNzAN
REJECTED. GENERA.

Feeniculum, Tourn......Fennel.:..secessssseeeseesessssANETHUM,
Foenum Greecum, Tourn. Fenugreek.......000++ seesss. TRIGONELLA.
Franca, Mich .erserscvscvergssrsccseccececseecvscerceccecoel’ RANKENIA.
Frangula, Tourn.........Black or Berry-bearing.... RHaMNus.
Alder. ;
Fumgowdester, 12Gb a scesviveratevseresrseessetes severest aes
Freres Bich seravacaseeeessiveeanadencsvarsnvenel Dae
Fungoides, Dill isrsecesvedasrweroney sbencpsesnsostecsecqueAy Aide
Fungoidis species,.....-.Cup Mushroom......+e0ce+PAZIZA.
Vaill. B. P.
Fungoidis species, Vail. B. P.ssecsosssceeesscneseeee rs LVELA$

G
Gale, Tourn. A.G. &...Sweet Willow, Gale, or...-Myrica.
Dill. gen. Dutch Myrtle. j

Galeobdolon, Dill. gen. Yellow Archangel, or +eGALEOPSIS..
Dead Nettle.

Galeopsis, Tourn.........Base Horehound.......+0+seSTACHYS.

Gallium, Tourn...........Ladies’ Bed-straw, of......GALIUM.
Cheese Rennet.

Geaster, Mich. .ccccvscscscccscacsevesceesevenesceseeseonels¥COPERDON,

Goenista,, Foire. socceencoe DLOOMs acilinescesescessocenns goat EI Me

Genista-spartium, Tour. Furze, Whins, or Gorse...Utex.

Genistella, Tourn........Dwarf. Broom........ss00««eGENISTA.

Gerbera, Lin. gen. Plesecressaccercessreoeeesceeeees ese JtRNICA,

ed. prim.

Gasnetay. Pltsited ovksecea denen inecs eesve dees abapaccna on Baan ae

Geum, Tourn.....sssncees Kidney wort.......csssssesess SAXIFRAGA.

Glaucium, Tourn.........Horned Poppy.....+.+++++..CHELIDONIUM.

Glaucoides, Mich........Water Purslane.........+e0.PEPLIS. —

Gnaphaloides, Tourn.....Bastard Cudweed...........Micropus.

Graminifolia, Dill. gen. Triple-headed Pond-weed...ZANNICHELLIA

Granadilla, Tourn. &...Passion Flower...+.c++++sek ASSIFLORA.

- Dill. lth, | .

Grossularia, Tourn. s.comGO0seDerry .scsrrseoeeseeseeeRIBES.

TABLE I. 49

Generic NAMES Encuish Names. — LINNEAN
REJECTED. GENERA.

Guaicana, Tourn..+s.ssssIndian Date-Plum......+.«DIOsPYROs.
Guaiava, Tourn......0....Bay PlUm......esseeereeseee PSIDIUM,
Guanabanus, Plum... ...Custard-Apple......éss060. ANNONA.
Guazuma, Plum......::..Bastard Cedar of Jamaica THErosroma.
ASA OM A, PL awash obs von ves nheveas'ssececsseveasocsecso AM EDAX

H

Bee, FAL. A. G. ies cewenccesvecacsccsspacesccenecsesss OMINDELIAL
Harmala, Tourn..........Wild Dial Rue. .eeeess'ePEGANUM.
BACON DUIS. “LOU. :+.0.ccorgeressesosescessrcesceqees ono MhY QSERES,
Heisteria, Lin. gen. He oven bmpnonstamssteanenersed kt QLYGALAC
ed. prim.
Heleniastrum, Vail. A.G. Bastard Sunflower...... ...-HELENIA.
Helenium, Vail. A. G...Starwort...ssesrseseeeeee oss ASTER,
Helenium, Moris. Raj. " Blecampaneseevosee eee ioe
Herm Rivin. Rupp.
Knaut. and Vaill.
Helianthemum, Tourn...Dwarf Cistus, or Little....Cistus.
Sunflower.
FGhe mA ieides, VM esp icctssbvngveiastrepeiesntkiars ies OE RPEIUME
A. P. 7
Helichrysoides, Vaillscsrercsserseossrorsevsesseressse+¢GNAPHALIUM.
A. G.
Helichrysum, Vail. A.G. Cassidony, Golden-locks,...GNaPHALIUN,
or Eternal Fiower.

Helleborine, Tourn......bastard Hellebore,.........SERAPIAS.

Helmintotheca, Vaill,....co0ssseseessseeseceooesseoeeessPICRIS.
bs A RO
Helxine, Lin. gen. pl...Buck-wheat, or Brank,,...PoLyconum,
ed. prim.
CEOS 0 en's 5 cscs sin nie dianKdetins kee cacsewrepoocicessee LAAWSONTA,
Hepatica, Dull. gen......Noble Liverwort, or He- ANEMONE.
patica.
TIC BARGAIN ceases passe seen ag stderanenaVaesesesscoeeee VLARCHANTIAG
Herba Paris, Tourn......frue-love, or One-berry Panis.

{50 TABLE I.

Generic NaMEs Encuiso Names. LInNNzAN
_. REJECTED. GENERA.
Hermodactylus, Tourn. Tuberose Iris......ceeeceses] RIS.
Hieracioides, Vazll. A.G. Bastard Hawkweed......... CREPIs,
Hippocastanum, Tourn. Horse Chestnut.........+00. EscuLus.
THippuris, AAU, wen. Gesiesarsinone, dpepepevdncevansanameh OLA bie
Pont. Anth. — ;

Horminum, Tourn... ..¢,Claryryscssscssoeeee sey esseveSALV Ue
Hyacinthus stellaris,.....Star Hyacinth..,......+00++.SCILLA.
“Raj. Meth..

ia it Mae at Nena arene oeaeeee sheceepeseveeecaceee CERATOPHYL~
Vaill. A. G. LUM.
Hydrophace, Buxb. cent. Duck-meat...... ...- peseeseo LEMNA.
Hypericoides, Plum......St. Peter’s Wort........++-.ASCYRUM.
Hypocistis, Tourn.......Rape of Cistus.,......seeseee AsaRUM.
Hypophyllocarpoden-..... Abas Uv akeae seen emo PROTEA.

dron, Boerh.
Ty popitys) RG, Series. <sdass snes cdeielenivacs seseeseeees VI ONOTROPA.
Hysterophorus, Vaill...Bastard Feverfew......++.+.» PARTHENIUM,
A, G,

J
Jabotapita, Plum.orscccssccosccovrsersessecespesesceseesOCHNA,
Jacea, Tourn. Dill. gen...Knapweed......+. esanebv baad CENTAUREA.

and Vaill. |
Jacobae species, Tour...Ragworts (sundry, of old...So.ipaco.

Vaill. A.G. authors).
Jacobee species, Tour...Ragworts (sundry, of old...SENECIO.
: authors).
Jacobeastrum, Vaill.....African Ragwort......++9+.,OTHONNA.
A. G.
Jacobeoides, Vail. A.G. African Ragwort.......++..»OTHONNA.
Jalapa, Tourn...... Se Of ‘Pertccciiecs tie Mirasitis.
Jan-raja, Plum....0.. ary ee tee tatna bs paved se aeaae sees RAJANIA.
Jasminoides, Niss. A.G. Bastard Jasmine......seeses Lycium.

Ycaco, PluuttssessveeeisersCocoa PUM. cssdesccsvedes we CHRYSOBALA=
_ NUS.

TABLE I. 151
Generic NaMEs Enéiish Names. LinnzaANn
REJECTED. : | ; GENERA,
Tex, Tourn.......s000.sLvergreen Oak.ee.s+.s+reeeQQUERCUS,
Indigo, Isnard, A. G....Goat’s Rue... GALEGA.
PN Or aon ics gb donde g sas evidsapvunsonnsaanecseapuasas'ys VLEMOSA.
Jonthlaspi, Tourn.........Treacle Mustard............CLYPEOLA.
" Tard, Plama,...1..+.:0005eSCFEW T1CC.qesaseeeeneseoeéoeLELICTERES, -
Juncago, Tourn. & Mich. Arrow-headed Grass........ TRIGLOCHIA.
JussieWi, Bloust, A. A..ccessaxcsocsoese ceases ons casecacd ATROPHA,

K
Kali, Tourn. .sssesseeees-GlasswOrt.esseesescoeseeesse+sGALSOLA,
Karatas, Plum............Pime-apple........se+0++0eeee DROMELIAs
Katovindel, Hort. Mal. Palm, or Date Tree......... PHOENIX.
Kempfera, Houst. A. A. Wervainiiescscelissevenee.s 2 WERBENAS
Keratophyton, Bocrh..sc.pcseccreyeccscassessneececeeeee LITHOXYLUM.
Ketmia, Tourn............Althea Frutex, or Syrian... Hipiscus.
Mallow.
Kleinia, Lin. gen. pl... Foreign Colt’s-foot..........CACALIA,
ed. prim.
Knawel, Dill. gen... ....German Knot-grass.........SCLERANTHUS.
Kedda-pail, Plum.........Water Houseleek of Egypt Pistia.

L
Lacryma Job, Tourn.....Job’s Tears.s.sssessseeseseseCOIX,
Lampsana, Vazll. A. G. Nipplewort.......++s00s+s00«lAPSANA.
Laneists “PUR diseisveedsicedidscckspevaeses obaeseteaUOTULA,
, Lapathiund, Towrt ss. icc DOCK...110s.se0e00s0s 20000000 ft UMEX,
Lappa, Tourn. & Vail... Burdock.....+++0.s0s00+00e00ARCTIUM.
A. G. :
Larix, Tourn) ..<.0seecesee barch Tree.....5s00000s0000e PINUS.
Baten, HICH 2 icc icesssssccdevdonivesecvesseesseeesnes OBELIA,
Laurocerasus, Tourn....Laurel.,..00. ssnseaseseceeseoss PRUNUS,
EMMA TICE... vovcesnivsssesercivedier sesacsesnsescoesecgee ANDROMEDA,
Lens, 0, © oc oivd cans eetitild.odcsaces cvs eceleoce ace ERVUM:
Lentibularia, Vazll. AveWater Milfoil.osccscsesere00 UTRICULARIA:
G. and Dill, gen. |

\@

152 | TABLE L.

Generic NaMEs Encuiso Names. Linnzan
REJECTED. GENERA,

Lenticula, Mich. Gnd.» DUCk-Meatsrearesrnraaserern LEMNAs,
Dill. gen.
Leontodontoides, Zh... ccpneccsasccccscssascccyecenss A MOQSERIS,
gen. | i .
Leontopetalon, Tourn...Lion’s Leaf. os oop sagen ghee pe eon
Lepidecarpodendron, ..¢scavddecerosereseriacys ssereyseaek Re
Boerh.
Leptostachia, ee
Leucanthemum, Tourn.,.Chrysanthemum with,.,.CHrysANTHE=
white rays, or Ox- MUM.
eye Daisy. |
Leucojum, TOUR 00 sorsuntock J uly-Flower, and,... CHEIRANTHUS,
Wall. Flower. |
Lichen DXi! Doupeses usp <r0as nocd weenshilehiecsncece cusses
Lichenastrum,' Dillc.s sce ccescascairbgebtbeseceseskecouth) UNGHRMUAIS
Muse. ‘ NIA.
Lichenoides, Dill. ET Te ee cbeentres esse LORIE
Lilac, Tourit.......eeseceslilac, or Pipe Tree... «ess SYRINGA.
Liliastrum, Tourn.....+.. White Day Lily, St, Bru-,..HEMEROcAL=
no’s Lily, or Great Sa- LIS.
voy Spiderwort.
Lilio-asphodelus, Tourn, Day Lily, or Lily Lapheh., SURO Graie
_.. del. LIS.

Lilio-hyacinthus, Tourz. Lily - elapse CILLA.

Lilionarcissus, . Tourn..., Lily-Daffodil......c.ceesees .AMARYLLIS,
Lilium convallium, Tour. Lily of the Valley..........CONVALLARIA,

‘Limnopeuce, Vail, Ci dean ot

Limodorum, Tourn......Purple Bird’s-Nest......... ORCHIS.

Lin) LOR 0b arin nsec ner igee LTA OM sie cinye nas senccesansy dey eeC Rea

Limonium, Tourn........5ea Lavender... ...seeeseeesSTATICE.

Linagrostis, Mich. &...Cotton Grass....+++++seesseLRIOPHORUM,
Tourn. |

Linaria, Tourn.ss.seessce0 Toad Flax.ccseecseeeeeee eee ANTIRRHINUM,

Lingua cervina, Tourn...Hart’s TonguCersereseoeergeAASPLENIUM,

TABLE If. 153

Generic NAMES . EnetisH Names. Linnman
REJECTED. | GENERA,

Linocarpon, Mich......Least Rupturewort, or... Linum.

All-seed.
Lirium) "Roy .s swods sceges Lillis. csvciseos tevin yeceness oe LILIUM.
Lithophyton, Tourn.......ceseee salivienwcboesesesieeess's LITO MON.
Lonchitis, Tourn...... ..- ough Spleenwort.....+.... PoLyPopiumM.
Luffa, Tourn. AiG) Dill.,.Egyptian Cucumber....,... Momorpica,

gen. and Elth,
Lunularia, Gales cA vies betes bes ccbidcgcgavedeessoges MIARCHANTTAL

Lupinaster, Buxb.,.....seccscsess WIENS. sccveceoecceees | RIFOLIUM,
MS T0119. 15s ne FLOP ihc Uso. s waeayiee poe aee Humutus. |
Luteola, Tourn...s......eWild Woad, or Dyer’s..,.REsEDA.
Weed. — |
Lychnidea, Dill. Elch...Bastard Lychnis..,.....».+. PHLOX.
Lychini s@abidse,:Boerh sss iecsoveeesivescconepavdeeveses KwavTIa,
Lycogala, Mich......00 whee cs (hee Asia beans ewan ... Mucor.
Lycoperdastrum, [MichicscccssecegeeccsecegeessoesessesLs¥COPERDON.
Lycoperdoides, Mich...sc0..00 fi aaa HEE Sapna binds evo LLYCOPERDON.
Lycopersicon, Tourn....Wolf’s Peach, or Love...Sotanum.
5 | , Apple. e
Lycopodioides, D7ll. Maisc.secescevcerceeceseeseeeceeseels¥COPODIUM,
M
Malachodendron, Mitch......s000 aaeeSjnevenseadsckan «oe TEWARTIA,
Malacoides, Tourn....... Bastard Mallow.........s.« ;.. MALOPE.
Malva, Tourn,........+..Rose Mallow, or Holly-... ALCEA.

hock.
Malvaviscus, Dill. Elth, Berry-bearing Hibiscus... Htziscus.
Malvinda, Dill. Elch....Indian Mallow, with sin-...Supa.

gle Seeds.

‘Matus, To2ani....ccccees AD PIO’. du ncids'ssddvnsnnvonsvane Pyrvs.
-Mamei, Plum...,....... ar MEOH COY5 tidi0's Lesenesinastee MamMEa.
Mancanilla, Plum,...... Mianehineel iis). cosescncccse HIpPoMANE.
Mangles, Plum.........00 Pee-kandel of the Indians RuizopuHora,

Mangostans, Garc. A.A, Mangostansssy.5+sssrereeeeGARCINIA.

154 TABLE I.

Generic Names Encuisu Names. Linnzan
REJECTED. GENERA.

Manihot, Tourn. and...Cassava.csoevsscessesceesessood ATROPHA.
Dill. Elth. |

Maurocenia, Lin. gen...Hottentot Cherry......ssee«CASSINE,
pl. ed. prim.

Mays, Tourn.......+se0eIndian or Turkey Wheat. Zea.

Medica, Tourn........«..Snail Trefoil, and Medic.,.MeEpicaco.

or Lucern Grass.
Melanoscheenus, Mich...Round Black-headed......SCHENUs.

gen. Marsh-Rush, or
Bog Rush.

Melilobus, Mitch.........lhree-thorned Acacia......GLEDITSIA.
Melilotus, Tourn... Weelilotsnied SR cwesce sous sore L RIFOLIUM,
Melo, Pours eis seccaee oo Melon..s cease. ioncbiivhea saa euiiass
Melocactus, Tourn...... Melon Thistle... ,...c0ccves Cactus.
Melongena, Tourn,......Mad Apple, or Egg Plant Sotanum.
Melopepo, Tourn.........Buckler Gourd......++.ss#6eeCUCURBITA,
Memecylum, Mich......Trailing Arbutus.......+.e0eHPIGHA.
Methonica, Tourn... Superb Lily.eo...+s+s+0ee+eeeGLORIOSA.
Meum, Tourn........000 Spignel...ss0e«. seecceveecedeee ATHAMANTA,
Michelini Blotet. Ac Ascetciccéccucdhounweds PES ESA -PONTEDERIA.
Michelia, Arti: At. Pel. ccidceatecdesstes'sussibeae ane cnl GMELINA. |

Microleuconymphea,...Frog’s Bit... .+se++eoeeeeseeeeeLl¥ DROCHARIS.
Boerh. |
Miilefolium, Tourn... arrow, or Milfoil.,.......ACHILLEA.
Mitra, Houst......s000 settee SUV asec beer iuitin vssesOPHIORRHIZA.
Mitreola, Lin. gen. plicscsssoecseveecsinscepscengsesteagss OP HPORHEIZAS
ed. prim. |
Moldavica, Tourn.......«lurkey or Moldavian......DRacocEPHA=
Baum. LUM.
Molle, Tourn.escccvcroeee Peruvian Mastich..ecsccess+sSCHINUS.
Molucca, Tourn.eersescvoese Molucca Baum .sscsoopsoeesee-+ VI OLUCELLA.
Moly, Boerh.ersccoeeee oly with Lily Flowers,....ALLIUM.
: or Homer’s Moly.
Monbin, Plum. seorcssseeeso Dt a5ilian Plumecssesesseves soe PONDIAS:

TABLE 1. 155

Generic Names Ene.isH Names, LINN#AN

REJECTED. GENERA.

Monilifera, Vaill. A. G. Hard-seeded Chrysan-......OsTEOSPER-
themum. MUM.

Monospermalthzea, [s7drseersororerecessevsrssesscesenseecevees W ALTHERIA.
A. G. 3
Wheorataas el lonst.. A Ace dssasviesiccsesecvecssenessosussnocqeceies LLELLOCARP US:
Morocarpus, Rupp.......Blite, orStrawberrySpinach Biirum.
Morsu rane, Tour. A.G. Frog’s Bit.......++se+0ee++e+ LLYDROCHARIS.
Moschatellina, Tourn... Tuberose Moschatel, or... ADoxa.
Hollow Root.
CHO, TICh.. oc .connsscessiideesetseas sie asisihals'tosgde CUCOR.
Murucuja, Tourn.......».Passion Flower......++++eeePASSIFLORA.
Muscari, Tourn..........Grape Hyacinth........... »Hyacinruus.
WiSCOMES: DL Ch occ sees ipcetorsererecdecveevneds » seed UNGERMANNIA
Myosotis, Tourn......- . Mouse-ear Chickweed......CERASTIUM,
Myosuros, Dill. gen...... Mouse-tail......+ssce0+0.++0. MYOSURUS.

Myrobatindum, Vazll...American Viburnum........LANTANA.
A. G,

N

Narcisso-Leucojum,,......Greater Snow-drop.,....+.. LEUCOJUM.
Tourn.
Nasturtium, Towrn......-CresS.s.ssesesssoseseseeee cone LEPIDIUM.
Nelumbo, Tourn.....+.+. Indian Water-Lily.......... NYMPHmA.
Nhandiroba, Plusiisec..cccvecssecs i abla Sloe «,Caumioiauaineycieode’d RUM PLE is
Nimsi, -Bréyn. diss... sesseGiNSONgso.2s00se00eseeseeceee DANAX:
MramtrGlaria, N00. Gen... .0vecceccesaesecsecsascesceesse LOLOSTEUM,
Nux, Tourn. and Boerh., Walnut...... Taye wasgees ceed UUGLANS,
Nymphoides, Tourn..,..Lesser Yellow WaterLily,... MENYANTHES,
with fringed flowers.

O

Obeliscotheca, Vaill.....Dwarf Sunflower...........RUDBECKIA. /
A. G. and Diil. Elth.

Ochrus, TOUTN..0+00000026 Wildwinged Pea....+0.++...PISUM.

Odontitis, Dill. gen......Red Meadow-Eyebright.,. EuPHRastA.

156 . TABLE I.

Generic Namés Enciiso NAMgEs. LINN#ZAN
REJECTED. : GENERA.

Omphalodes, Tourn.,....Venus’s Navelwort....«.5++.CYNOGLOSSUM,
Onagra, Tourn.......e.L Tee PLIMTOS€..,+.sseeeeesesCLuNOTHERA.
Onobrychis, Tourn......Cock’s Head, or Sainfoin... Hepysarum.
Ophris, Tourn.....0.00¢0 lL WY Dade ...sspseceree ope er¢eOOPHRBBe
- Opalus, Tourn. & Vaill...Marsh Elder, or Gelder... Visurnum;
A. G. Rose. 0
Opuntia, Tourn..........Indian Fig, or Prickly Pear Cacrwss:
Orrchidwony WM iseh Sei ieieg on Neddees dacs vesRGdllp way so ABEL
Oreoselinum, Tourn......Mountain Parslev.......e...ATHAMANTA,
Ornithopodium, Tourn.. Bird’s VOOt...++0s0eeee+eeees ORNITHOPUS,
Owns) MECH i erervecedveic AOD NGAI, ice ate RUF ARNE
Orobanchoides, TourtiscccccccccercrcccvececcsevgueeeeessIMONOTROPA,
A. G.
Ostrya, Mich eoeovessoceeeLLOTNDEA@M..+00eeepeeereeeee ARPINUS:
Oxycoccus, Tourn.......Marsh Whortleberries, .... VaCcINIUM,
Moss Berries, or Moor
| Berries. |
Oxyoides, Garc. A. A. SensitiveWood-Sorrel......Oxa.is.
OxyS5. TOU isyca.s sci WOO SOLTel <j. ccs ams sag emai

P

Padus, Lin. gen. pl... Bird Cherry oo.seseeoreeserseek RUNUS,

ed. prim. |
Palhiurus, Tourn.eeovereees Christ's TROrn....esceeeere0es RHAMNUS.
Panacea, Mitch....0+.c.«(GINSENQssscenesdeaneny costae DANAR.:
Pamntoastrella, DEich....ccccccsscosececceesceeatsnh otis dos ENOCH RGM
Papaya, PovtrneeroceeonsPAPAWeodind bodes sddéeeds vol anmEMe
Paglia, Mich cnc dedes 300s Added igs sf dtdiaduassetlvsuen QRS AIS
Paronychia, Tourn...... Mountain Knot-grass......ILLECEBRUM.
Partheniastrum, Niss....Bastard Feverfew....ece. ... PARTHENIUM.

A.G. Dill. gen. & Elth.
Patagonia, DLL EI... c.ccerenecvscsnngscoreespesnnk i Aime te
Pavia, Boerh.............5carlet Horse-chestnut......A¢SCULUS.
Pedicularis species, Tour. Yellow Rattle, Cock’s-.., RHINANTHUS,

comb, or Lousewort.

TABLE I. | | @sF

Generic NaMEs Encuisu Namgs. LINNZAN
REJECTED. ‘GENERA.

Pelecinus, Journ.....«..eClusius’s Lovet Hat-... BISERRULA.
chet-Vetch.
Pena, Plum......see.0.lree Milkwort, with a....PoLyGaLa.
| rough box-leaf.
Pentagonotheca, Vaill...Fingrigo......sssecseovesesosPISONTAS
A. G.
Pentaphylloides, Tourn. Cinquefoils, whose leaves... POTENTILLA.
are not quite quinate.
Pentapterophyllum,......Water Milfoil..........0«... MyRtoPHYL=
Dill. gen. LUM.
SD, LOUTH i ss.econeceens PUMPION c+ +090¢sessereqeeeCUCURBITA,
Percépier, Dill. gen.....Parsley Piert......+ce+e+s++.APHANES.
Pereskia, Plum. Lin.....Gooseberry of the Ame-...Cactus.
gen. pl. ed. prim. ricans, or Blad Apple.
Periclymenum, Tourn...Trumpet Honeysuckle......LonicEra.
. Persea, Plum........++...Avocado or Avogato Pear Laurus.
Persica, Tourtt....s.s00-esPCACH....0ssseceeeeceeeeeeeee AMYGDALUS,
Persicaria, Tourn.........Arse-smart, or Persicaria Potyconum.
Pervinca, Tourn..........Periwinkle.......scsseseeeeees WINCA,

Petasites, Tourn. and...Butterburr, or Pestilent-...Tussitaco.
Vaill. A. G. wort.

Petilium, Lin. gen. pl...Crown Imperial.....+++.+.+.FRITILLARIA.
ed. prim.
Phalangium, Tourn......Spiderwort ....ssess+eeeeeee+e ANTHERICUM.
Phiallototetas, Wlach.ccccs caccsecccccscstbevccesessovces L HALLUS,
Philly reasttaien, Vail. os sccsicssscccscecesccesscecge+d soe MLORINDA.
A. G.
Pilosella, Vazll. A. G...Creeping Mouse-ear........ HIERACIUM.
Pimpinella, Tourn......-Burnet.....s.eseeee. eevdneecvol OFERIUM.
Pinastella, Dill, gen...csecsses Ve suleeGhd ga bdwislees se SneeeFUSPRURIS:
Pinguin, Dill. Elth......Wild Ananas.........++0006.-DROMELIA.
Pittonia, Plum.ccccescesenes Gi seddsbiubnescus tecddddcarnl OURNEPORTIA
Plantaginella, Dill. gen. Teasers Plavtcen Seaies LIMOSELLA.

Plantanocephalus, Vill. Button-wo0d ..++0+e0++++ee, CEPHALANTHUS
A. G,

158 > SABEEE

-

Generic NAMES Enciish NAMES. LINNZAN
REJECTED. GENERA.

Poliifolia, Buxb. A.R. Marsh Cistus, or Rosemary- ANDROMEDA,

Polium, Tourn............Poley Mountain..... osesceee L EUCRIUM:
Polyacantha, Vaill......Casaubon’s Thistle, sup-...Carpuvs.
A.G. posed the true Fish
Thistle or Acarna of |
Theophrastus.

Polygaloides, Dill. gen. Milkwort.......++e+ssseeeeesPOLYGALA.
Polygonatum, Tourn....Solomon’s Seal......+se.s0sONVALLARIA.
Polygonifolia, Dill. Ee er os
Polygonoides, TOUT H co soos cogavcsodengad Uausie'e seed avecest) ARIE GMMmNnITS
Polyporus, Mitch.........-00+ eR NR ts as ceases sess DOR Beaver
Populago, Tourn.........Marsh Marigold.........+«-CALTHA.
Poropbyllum, Vaill......Cacalin, with perforate...Cacata.

A. G. leaves.
POEMIMS TOU ri oe canes pees POK socsevs oss aanenvosom sete, ig eee
Portula, Dill. gen........Water Purslane...... ..++0-.PEPBIS.
Portulacastrum, B. Jus. Horse Purslane.......se+e00¢ 1 RIANTHEMA.
Potamopithys, Bir. A.Ris..c0cescceesesesisinessenene sei TOMER
Primula veris, Tourn....Primrose:.cccccessees seseceeesPRIMULA.
Provenzalia, Petit. Gen. Water Dragons.......... sess ALLAJ
Pseudoacacia, Tourn....False ACacia...sseccscessesereltOBINIA.
Pseudocyperus, WGCH ies sash ove abs cud vabieve cages degen
Pseudodictamnus, Tour. Bastard Dittany............ MARRUBIUM.
Pseudoruta, Mich........Three-leaved Rue...........-RUTA.
Psyllium, TOUrt so00eeee.FICAWOMteossosoec ce ¢asteush «0 PEMNRAGO,
Ptarmica, Tourn.........Sneezewort, Bastard Pel-.. .ACHILLEA.

litory, or Goose-tongue.

_ Pterocephalus. Vaill.....Scabious....seeersseeeeseesesSCABIOSA.

A. G.
Pterospermadendron, Am... .scecscssessecsceeceseessevesENTAPETES,
Pulsatilla, Tourn.........Pasque FlOW€r..+.+4+sseeeeee ANEMONE.

Q

Quamoclit, TOUTING dei dco S3i cae ea ees ia cle ebles dweviens bog. ROE

TABLE I. 158

Generic NaMES Encuisn Names. LINNzEAN »
REJECTED. - GENERA.

Quinquefolium, Tourn...Cinquefoil.....+++0+0++0+0eePOTENTILLA.
Quinquina, Condam......True Jesuits’-Bark Tree....CincHona.
A. G, |

R

Radicula, Dill. gen......Water Radish....+s+e++0++¢SISYMBRIUM.
Radiola, Dill. gen........Least Rupturewort, or.....LiInuM.
All-seed.
Ranunculoides, Va. A.G. Water Crowfoot.....++++++e. RANUNCULUS.
Rapa, Towrn..ecccsececores LUIMEPsseseecresgoveecee sees GRASSICA.
Raphanistrum, Tourn...White-flowered Char-.....RAPHANUS.
lock, with jointed pods.
Rapistrum, Tourn.......Sea Cabbage.sosss.ereeeeeeeCRAMBE.
Rapunculus, Tourn......Rampions......ese+++eeercee/PHYTEUMA.
Rapuntium, Tourn. §...Cardinal Flower.............LOBELIA.
Diil. Elth.
Rhabarbarum, Tourn... Rhubarb.....cccesescceseesens RHEUM.
Rhagaioloides, Va. A.G......se.cccsevecdetoncessacesees tL YOSERIS,
Rbacadrolas, Viatl. A. Gussiciccsscstesgeecretscoessesees WAPSANA,
and Tourn.
Rhamnoides, Tourn......Bastard Rhamnus, or Sea... H1tpPoPHAE.
Buckthorn.
Rhaponticoides, Vazll...Centaury.......+++04s0000+0ee CENTAUREA,
Rhapontium, Vaill..... Centaury.......+0+00seceeesesENTAUREA.
Ribesium, Dill. Elth....Currant Tree.......0.+0++e0sIIBES,
Ricinocarpus, TSOET. GBUT op waisvriececcddevovececes eines nt MCADMPHA,
‘Ricinoides, Tourn........Bastard Ricinus........+.+...CROTON.
Rivina,: Plam.rercceseserscrsssecsecsseccevovosesscesceossIVINI Ae
Boyemiay Efoiist., A. A. ccisesedsssocsve snedses estes sess LABSELTIAS
BO MMT iso c sacsv'edeeusedaes esis todeeeenss sesinses oasclLOREND AS
Ros solis, Tour7...oee.sSUN-COW.o.cccccsceevssceceseeIIROSERA.
Rubeola, Tourn..........Petty Madder.........++0++«CRUCIANELLA.
Rudbeckia, Houst. A. A. Button Tree... ....20ese00+0+s CONOCARPUS.
Ruppia, Act. Ang.........Grass Wrack.......+-+++++0eZOSTERA.
Ruta muraria, Tourn....Wall-rue, or Tentwort.....ASPLENIUM.

160 | TABLE t

Genertc NAMES EnenisH Names. ‘Linn aan
REJECTED. G=NERA:
S

Sabina, BoerhsséccyeccssdS0VINC.odcasoesseccedciseseased UNIPERUS
Sagitta, Dill. gen. and... Arrow-head....s.+sese6seeeesSAGITTARIAs
Vaill. A.G. ;
‘Salicaria, Tourn.........Willow-herb, or Purple...LyTHrum.
Loosestrife. ;

Salvinia, VWichirsscccccssdsncvechoarecgedechcosccsdaceccar lame ieeea:
Santolinoides, Vill. A. G....escciscocosasecessenseesoesANACY CLUS
and Mich, gen. ? :

Sapota, PRM, veeisesss+enGAPOlD. o4voeeeeessvvs toate ds se MC RERAES
Sassafras, Off.........e0..oassafras Tree.....sse+ee+ee LAURUS,
Saururus, .Plum....ece0s «Lizard’s: Tail....cesexsfbecee- PIPER:
Schunda Pana, Hort. MA. sesevrsceseareccedavesesvessasCARVOPAs
Scirpocyperus, Mitch...Rush Grass.......s+++0se+ee0SCERPUS.
Seirpoides, WON... vecseceseetetevennecheseses caveats
Sclaréay FOr. sissedsecesLARVs cecesccdede ses ber tve ccpMwlAg
Scorodoprasum, Mich,..Great round-headed or.....ALLIUM.
Turkey Garlick. :
Scorpioides, Tourn......Caterpillars..o.csseeeeeseeseees9CORPIURUS:
Scorzoneroides, Vaill...Viper’s GYASS.o.0ese0sereeeee9CORZONERAS
A. G.
Sebestena, Dill. Elth....Sebestem....cccceseseeseeesesCORDIA,
Securidaca, Tourn....... The True Hatchet-Vetch...CoRoNILLa.
or Sicklewort.. jaias
Sedi species, Tourn,.....Houseleek........scseeeee00 SEMPERVIVUM.
Selaginoides, Dill. Mus éssicsscdseccesdsecceeceoesh dana LY COPDMIU MS
Selago; Dill. Musc......Upright Fir-Moss...........LYCOPODIUM:
.. SeneciOnis species, D. Eltsss....1.ssescececseeesssenessaas DRLCERON.
Senna, Tourn.............5enna of the shops.........CASSsIA.
Serisiias Platte siavescndescopeccechseslectliGGesdmeccswas TRA Gini Cae
Sesamoides, Tourn.......Bastard Rocket... .0ss.s0i RESEDAL
Sherardia,. Vazll..cs.0. wo ELVIN: sids'e'd cdo vale cles duteih) W RREMENILSI
Sherardiay@bGnt. Epist .ccecstion Ncieiuthtnes anna ssse0GALENTA,
Sicyoides, Tourn.,..+s.+-Single-seeded Cucumber...S1evoss

TABLE I. | | 161

% “
Genrrtc NAMES Encursu NAMEs. LINNEAN
REJECTED: , , GENERA.

Siliqua, Tourn...+++s00+sCarob Tree, or St. John’s...CERATONIA,
Bread. |

Siliquastrum, Tournssendudas Trée...ist.0+0s esses CERCIS,

Silybium, Vail’, A. G. Milk Thistle, or Lady’s...Carpuus.

Thistle.
Sinapi,. Bedi. ihetee cass WEUSEATOScc one's co%seceee sacs SINAPISE
Sinapistrum, Tourn......Bastard Mustard........ sees CLAOME.

Siphonanthemum, AINTS ccileiicies vaasesieve’ssueuedes'atesice OLPEHONANTHUS ~
Act. Petrop. |
Sisawisis’ LO ite'sis vos sedssOKTTebeis évecesvervessedveses SLUNG
Sisyrinchium, Touwrn.....Iris with a double bulb,...Ints.
called Spanish Nut. . J
Sloana, Plum........s:+...Apeiba of the Brasilians SLoanza. ”’
Solanoides, Tourn. A. G. American Nightshade.... .Rivina.

Sorgum, Mich.....:.....-Indian Millet... ..0.0...c000 Ho.cus.
Spartium, Tourn.........single-seeded Broom.......GENISTA.
Sphondylium, Tourn,...Cow Parsnep.....+.+00 » esos LLERACLEUM.
Sphondylococcos, Mitc. Johnsonia........ DoS CALLICARPA. |

Stachyarpagophora,.....,Cock’s-CoMb..0++0000e00+¢0sCELOSIA.
Vaill. A. G. a
Staphylodendron, Tour. Bladder Nut.........00++0+..5TAPHYLEA,
SCC aria, DIA. BW secicvee'sccesens svasen are sed sce sps'v ose CALLITRICHE,
Stellaris, Dill. gen....... Yellow Star of Bethlehem OrnitHocGaLum

Stoechas, Tourn.......... French Lavender.......eoes LavVANDULA.
Stramonium, Tou. & Poné. Thorn Apple.......s.ceeesoe Datura.
Stratiotes, Vazli. A. G. Water Milfoil, or Water... Horronia.

} Violet.
Stratiotes, Dill. gen.....-Fi0g’s-Diteseresesssceeeeeeore HYDROCHARIS.
Seas LUCE Se Lire eScdegeTeaseseetee <isabededede jes Gnipia.
SUNEL, POUT. .cckkes sees CO PEE. .neeseos ss s00se00s QUERCUS.
Succisa, Vaill. A. G..... Devil’s-bit.....8:ececeeeeeeaes SCABIOSAS
ULL Sy TEP Citak ic veces edocs ces caeldesisaalysln alte < ciocs seeses DOLETUS:

Symphoricarpos, Dl. Ele. Shrubby St. Peter’s-wort.., Lonicera.
Syringa, Tourn.s.+1+1.+..Mock Orange, or Syringa PaiLapELpuus
; M

162 TABLE I."

Generic NaMES Enciisu Names. LINNEAN
' REJECTED. ’ GENERA,
T

Tamariscus, Towrn...cooTamarisk.socseosesesesescoss TAMARIX. |
Tamnus, Tourn.....0cce0 Black Bryony.soscecseceosee LAMUS,
Tapia, Plum...+...eeeeeee-Garlick Pear. .coesesereeveeeCRATEVA,
Taraxaconastrum;- Vazll,sssscsccdvulecshdsececcyecsepesss hi MOSBREs
A. G.
Taraxaconoides, Vaill...DandelionicsccccecccecseseensIEONTODONs
A. G.
Tarchonanthus, Va. Act. Jesuit’s Bark Tree, false-...Iva; |
ly so called. 7
Telephiastrum, Dzil. Elt. African Purslane.....» +s... PORTULACA.
Telephioides, Tour. &...Bastard Orpine...++.+++++...ANDRACHNE.
Dill. Elth. |
Tenga, Hort. Ml. ovaseeCocod Nuteeresioedeoe se » cweyttiCOsi
Terebinthus, Tourn...... Turpentine Tree.........0+.PISTACIAs
Ternatea, Tourn. A. Gisecesceees p aise avian onibh os x's sae 0 oneoihidll DCI
Tetrahit, Dill. gen.......Bastard Hemp...+++.00+e++0eGALEOPSIS.
Thlaspidium, Tourn......Buckler Mustard........0++«BISCUTELLA»
Thymbra, Tourn.........Savory, with verticillate...SaTuREsa.

flowers.
Thymelea, Tourn....,..Mezereon, or Spurge-..... DAPHNE.
Laurel.
Thysselinum, Tourn.....Milky Parsley........+0«++eSELINUM,
Tinus, Tour. & Vail. A. G. Laurustinus....scccccee-ceees ViBURNUM.
Titanokeratophyton, Bo.....ss++000scosvenseacs ooo so eceslal THOXYLON

Tithymaloides, Tourn...Bastard Spurge...++++++++.HUPHORBIA.
Tithymaloides (an) Klein Cabbage Tree, or Car-....Cacatia.

Monagr nation Tree.
‘Tithymalus, Tourn...... Spurge....see. s ssececececev eee l5UPHORBIA.
Tournefortia, Pont. Epis. Amber Tree...+.esceseeeeeeeANTHOSPER~

ne MUM.
Toxicodendron, Tourn. Poison Tree ......seeeeeeeeHUS.
Tragacantha, Tourn.....Goat’s-horn.....+eseceseeeeees ASTRAGALUS.
Tragopogonoides, Vail...Goat’s-beard with crook-... [RaGoPpocon:
A, G. ed seeds. |

TABLE I. 163

Generic NaMEs EneuisH NAMEs. LINNEAN
REJECTED. GENERA,

Tragoselinum, Tourn... Burnet Saxifrage.....eseeeeePIMPINELLA,
Tribuloides, Tourn......Water Caltrops.........ses00L RAPA.
Trichomanes, Tourn.....English Black Maiden-... AspLenium.
hair.
Trifoliastrum, MMich.....White-flowered Meadow...Triro.ium.
Trefoil, Honeysuckle
Grass, or Dutch Clover.
Trilopus, Miitch.sceceeees Witch Hazel..:...cc0ceeeceedAMAMELIS.
Triosteospermum, Dzl...Fever-root, Doctor Tin-...TRiosrzum.
Elth. ker’s Weed, or False
Ipecacuana.
PISS FIGECH a gaccisicie vanecsesecicee oka edb ace deeevsceeseeeeeLROSERPINACA,
Tulipifera, Catesb.........Tulip Tree......sseesssceones LirlopENDRON.
Tuna, Dill. Elth.........Indian Fig, or Prickly Pear Cactus.
PUIG A AY LEU Wieccce LINK. 50 s00see ses cc'eenscecdes seo DIANTHUS.

V

Nel Ney RNORIF AY dolainey cdi.cdeeos.covsiveise voles ess aonccsces OVIEDA.
Valerianella, Tour. and...Lamb’s Lettuce, or Corn-... VALERIANA.
Vaill. Sallad.
Wallisneroides, 1chiies sccvsccesccsececcssesvecccdecoeses VARISNERTAs
Vanilla, Plum.....+: coves VAMULEs.3 60% clos oo'sovecdesvees EPIDENDRUM,
Vanrheedia, (2 Me Nn AAG GIES RN RHEEDIA.
Vesicaria, Rivinus.....»..Heart-seed, or Heart Pea Carpiosrer-
MUM.
Vesicaria, Tourn.........Madwort with bladdery...Atyssum.
pods.
Virgaaurea, Tour. and...Golden Rod.....+0+0+00+0»+..SOLIDAGO.
Vaill. A. G.
Virga sanguinea, Dill...Female Dog-wood, Dog...Cornus.
berry, or Gatter Tree.
Viscago, Dill. Elth......Viscous Campion, or....,.SILENE.
Catch-fly.
a TCE yc eke ss scdvsseReveidechoos see yacees Q@ALAR,
M 2

164 TABLE If.

Generic NamMEs EncuisH Names. LiInNzAN
REJECTED. j ! GENERA.
Viticella, Dill. gen......Virgin’s Bower, or La-...CLEMatis.
dy’s Bower.
Vitis Idea, Tourit...0+.+e Whortleberry .e.ceeeee .eeeeeVACCINIUM,
Ulmaria, Tourn....sseee...Meadow-sweet, or Queen...SPIREA,
of the Meadows.
Unifolium, Dill. gen....One-blade.....ecceceecessees .CONVALLARIA.
Volubilis; D2ll,. Elis cieuis ones ang’ camsudde'’ 00c00dese hpi eB Onan
Usnea, Dill. Miusceeceee Tree MOSs.cecceseeceeceeceeseIsICHEN,
Uva ursi, Tourn..........opanish Redwhorts, or....ARBUTUS.
Bearberries.
Vulneraria, Tourn.......Kidney Vetch, or Lady’s.,. ANTHYLLIS.
Finger.
D4
Xeranthemoides, Dill. ccesecssceccecsesercovesvevevedsss ERANTHE*
Elth. MUM.
Niphium, Tourn....eveee-Bulbous Irise..cescseceeseessLRIS.
Xylon, Lin. gen. pl.ed.pr. Silk Cotton Tree... .+.+++++e BOMBAX.
Kylon,. Tourn... .secercesCOttOnsevsecseees seeceeeeeeee GOSSYPIUM.
Xylosteum, Tourn......Fly Honeysuckle... .+.+++++-LONICERA.

Z

Zacintha, Vazll. A, G...Wart SUCCOrY.+scevessseeeees LAPSANA.
and T.

Lanonia, | Plusisiciecevvvvsiedndscechse otessvcrecaccsnaie he Oma eiemiae

Ziziphus, Tourns.esevcsodtjuda TreeeeessocovereseeseitHAMNUs.

Amm.
Battar.

Blackw.

Boerh.
Burm.
Buxb.
Bauh.
Cord.
Dill.
Dod.
Fev.
Gare.
Gled.
A.M.
Hall.
Heb.
Heist.
Herm.
Houst.
Imp.
Johr.
Isn.
Juss.

Kampf.

END Ex
OF |
AUTHORS REFERRED TO

IN TABLE Il,

Ammannus. Knaut. Knautius.

Battarra. Kram. Kramerus.

Blackwell. Edit. Nor. Linn. Linneus.

Boerhavius. — E. N. — Editio novissima,
Burmannus. 1754.
Buxbaumius. — Gen. — Genera Planta-
Bauhinus. rum, Holm. 1754.
Cordus. — Spec. — Species Planta-
Dillenius. rum, Holm,1753.
Dodoneus. — Syst. — Systema Nature,
Feuilleus. Holm. 1759,
Garcinus. Lob. Lobelius.
Gleditschius. Ludw. —_ Ludwigius.

Hortus Malabaricus, Mag. Magnolius.

Hallerus. Malp. Malpighius,
Hebenstreitius. March. Marchantius.
Heisterus. Mars. Marsilius. .
Hermannus. Mich. Michelius.
Houstonus. | Niss. Nissolius.

Imperatus. Of. Officinarum,
Johrenius. P. Alp. Prosper Alpinus.
Isnardus. Pet. ~ Petitus.

Jussieus. Petiv. Petiverius,
Kempferus. Pis. Piso.

166

Pluck.

Plum.
Pont.
Rai.
Riv
Roy.

Rudb.

Rupp.

==

INDEX OF AUTHORS REFERRED TO,

Pluckenetius. Schaef, G. — Beschreibungdes
Plumierus. ; Gichtschwammes,
Pontedera. 1760. |
Raius. Schaw. Schawius.
Rivinus. Scheuchz. Scheuchzerus,
Royenius. S2g. Sigesbeckius.
Rudbeckius. Sloan. Sloanus.
Ruppius. Tab. Tabernzemontanus,
Scheff. A. Schefferi erleichterte Tourn. Tournefortius.
Arzneykrauterwis-Trag. Tragus.
senschaft, 1759. Trew. Trewius.
— Beobachtuntun-Vaill. Vaillantius.
gen derSchwammeWeinm. | Weinmannius,

um Regensb, 1759.

/

TABLE II.

THE LINNAEAN GEN E.RA,

WITH

REFERENCES-AND SYNONYMES.

1. ACALYPHA. ;
Linn. Gen. 959. Spec. 1003. Syst. 959. Ludw, 897.
Ricinocarpos. Boerh.

2, ACANTHUS. :
Linn, Gen. 711. Spec. 639. Syst. 711. Mill. i. 14. Tourn, tab.
80, 81. Weinm. tab. 13. Ludw. 239.

7 3. ACER.
Linn. Gen. 1023. Spec. 1054, Syst. 1023. Hall. 421. Ludw.
551. Mill. 1.14. Tourn. tab. 386. Weinm. tab. 14-17.

4, ACHILLEA.
' Linn. Gen. 871. Spec. 896. Syst. 871. Hall. 712. Ludw. 333.
MItieFotium. Tourn. tab. 283. Blackw. tad. 18. Mill. ii. 47,
Scheff. A. 122. Weinm. tab. 729, 730. |
Prarmica. Tourn. zab. 283. Blackw. tab. 276. Mill. i, 163.
Scheeff. A. 123. Weinm. cab. 837.

168 TABLE Il.

5. Acuras.
Linn. Gen. 1093. Spec. 1190. Syst. No. 1093, p. 1381,
Sapota. Plum. Ludw. 1046.

6. ACHYRANTHES.
Linn. Gen. 254. Spec. 204. Syst. 254, Ludw. 772,
AcuyracantTua. Dill,

7. ACNIDA.
Linn. Gen. 987. DES 1027. Syst. 987.
AcnipE, Mitch.

8. ACONITUM.
Linn. Gen. 603. Spec. 532, Syst. 603. Hall. 312. Ludw. 633,
Mill. i. 17. Tourn. tab. 239, 240. Weinm. tab. 22-24.
NapE.tus, Riv. ANTHORA. Riv.

9. Acorus.
Linn. Gen. 392. Spec. 324. Syst. 392. Hall. 259. Ludw. 784«
Mill. iii. 8. Scheff. A. 245, Weinm, tab. 25.
-Catamus Aromaticus. Mich.

q 10, AcrosTICHUM.
Linn. Gen. 1037. Spec. 1067. Syst. 1037.

Ruta Muraria. Tourn. tab. 317. Blackw. tab. 219. ADIANTHUM
Arsum. Off. Scheff. A. 304. Weinm. éab. 26.
Acrosticnuum. Hall. 134, Ludw, 942. Aspienium. Hall. 134.
Ludw. 943.

LA. aA Camas ”
Linn. Gen. 568. Spec. 504. Syst. 568.
CurisTopHoRIANA. Tourn. tab. 154. Hall. 305. Ludw 457,
| Mill. i. 205. Weinm. tad. 384.

12. ADANSONIA,
Linn, Gen. 1094. Spec. 1190. Syst. No. 1094, p. 1382-1144.

13. ADELIA.
Linn, Sysé. 1298.

~

TABLE IE. 169

14, ADENANTHERA.
Linn. Gen. 472, Spec. 384. Syst. 472. Ludw. 556.

15. ADIANTUM.
Linn. Gen. 1044. Spec. 1094. Syst. 1044. Blackw. tab. 367.
Ludw. 945. Mill.i.19. Weinm. éab. 26, 27.

16. ADONIS.
Linn. Gen. 618. Spec. 547. Syst. 618. Hall. 319. Ludw. 753.
e Mill. i. 20. 11.9. Weinm. tab. 28,

17. ADOXA.
Linn. Gen, 450, Spec. 367. Syst. 450.
Moscuatetiina. Tourn. tab. 68. Hall. 412. Ludw. 137. Mill.
ii, 59.. Weinm. 737.

18, JEcttors.
Linn. Gen. 1018. Spec. 1050. Syst. 1018. Ludw. 847.

19, ALGINETIA.
Linn. Gen. 695. Spec. 632, Syst. 695. Ludw. 1036.

20. HEGoPODIUM.
Linn. Gen. 330. Spec. 265. Syst. 330.
Popacraria. Riv.- Hall. 427. Ludw. 658.

21, ASsCHYNOMENE.
Linn, Gen. 769. Spec. 713. Syst. 769. Ludw, 499.

22. HscuLus.

Linn. Gen. 420. Spec. 344. Syst. 420.
Hirrocastanum. Tourn. tab. 382. Ludw. 630. Mill. i. 407.
Weinm. tab. 342. Castanea Equina. Rai.

Pavia. Boerh. -Ludw. 632. Mill. ii. 110.

, 23. AGTHUSA.
Linn. Gen. 317. Spec. 256. Syst. 317. Hall. 433, Ludw. 692.
Cynapium. Riv.

oie! TABLE IL.

24. AGARICUS.
Linn. Gen. 1074, Spec.1171. Syst. 1074. Scheff. B. § 70.
Amanita. Dill. Ludw. 963.
Funevus. Mich. Battar. Gled. Hall. 24. Tourn. tab. 327,
Acarico-Funeus. Hall. 57.

25. AGAVE.
Linn. Gen. 390. Spec. 323. Syst. 390.

26. AGERATUM.
Linn. Gen. 843. Spec. 839. Syst. 843. Mill. i. 20. \Weinm. tab, 29.
Caretta. Pont. Ludw. 299.

27. AGRIMONIA.
Linn. Gen. 534. Spec. 448. Syst. 534.
Acrimonia. Tourn. dab. 155. Blackw. tab. 21. Hall. 407. Taide
606. Mill.i.21. Scheff. A. 195. Weinm. tab. 29.
Acrimonorpes. Tourn. tab. 155. Ludw. 549. Mill. i. 23. iii. 9.

28. AGROSTEMMA.
Linn. Gen. 516. Spec. 435. Syst. ott.
Lycunis. Hall. 376. Ludw. 573.

29, AGROSTIS.
Linn. Gen. 74. Spec. 61. Syst. 74. Hall. 218.229. Ludw. 821.

| 30. Ara.
Linn. Gen. 75. Spec. 63. Syst. 75. Ludw. 825,

31. AJUGA.
Linn. Gen. 624. Spec. 561. Syst. 624.
Bucuna. Tourn. tab. 98. Hall. 633. Ludw. 191. Mill. i. 147.
Consoripa Mepra. Off. Weinm. tab. 407.

32. Aizoon.
Linn. Gen. 553. Spee. 488. Syst. 553. Ludw. 808. Mill. ii. 9.
Ficoiwea. Niss. Mill. 1. 316.

33. ALcra.
Linn, Gen. 750. Spec. 687, Syst.750. Ludw. 145.

TABLE II. i7t

Matva. Tourn. tab. 24. Ludw. 144. Mill. ii. 4. Scheff. A. 48.
50. Weinm. tab. 693-697,

34. ALCHEMILLA.
Linn. Gen. 153. Spec. 123. Syst. 153.
Avcuimitpa. Tourn. tab. 289. Blackw.tab.72. Hall. 184. Ludw,
764, Mill. i. 25. Scheff: A. 284. Weinm. tab. 36, 37.

35. ALDROVANDA.
Linn. Gen. 350. Spec, 281. Syst. 350.

36. ALETRIS.
Linn. Gen. 387. Spec. 319. Syst, 387.

87. ALISMA,
Linn. Gen. 418. Spec. 342. Syst, 418.
Piantaco Aquatica. Boerh. Ludw. 384.
Damasonium. Tourn. ab. 132. Hall. 300, Ludw. 385. Mill. i
265.

38, ALLIONIA.
Linn, Syst. No. 1112. p. 1361, 890.

39. ALLIUM.
Linn. Gen. 370. Spec. 294. Syst. 370.
Axtivum. Tourn, tab. 206. Hall. 296, 297. Ludw. 724. Mill. i.
; 26. iii. 11. Scheff. A. 249. Weinm. tab. 38, 39.
Crpa. Tourn, tab. 205. Hall. 295. Ludw. 724. Mill. i. 192.
| Scheff. A. 250. Weinm. tab. 349.
Porrum. Tourn. tab. 204. Hall. 294. Ludw. 724. Mill.i. 158.
Scheff. A. 251. Weimn. tab. 828.
Scoropoprasum. Mich. Ludw. 724.
Moty. Boerh. Ludw. 427. Mill. ii, 56. Weinm, zab. 734.

40, ALLOPHYLUS.
Linn, Gen, 428. Spec. 348, Syst, 428.

41, ALOE,
Linn, Gen. 389. Spec. 319. Syst, 389. Blackw. tab. 229. Ludw,
116. Mill. i. 27, iii, 12, Tourn, tab, 191, Weinm, tab, 42-75,

172 TABLE II.

42, ALOPECURUS, 3
Linn. Gen. 72. Spec. 60. Syst.72. Ludw. 818. Hall. 205.

43, ALPINIA,
Linn. Gen. 4. Spec. 2. Syst. 4. Ludw. 173. Mill. iii. 12.
Axprina, Plum.

44, ALSINE,
Linn. Gen. 342. Spec. 272. Syst. 342. Blackw. tab. 164. Hall.
385. Ludw. 569. Tourn, tab. 126. Weinm. tab. 76-78.

45, ALTHEA,

Linn. Gen. 749, Spec. 686, Sysi.749. Blackw. tab. 90. Hall. 364.
Ludw. 146. Mill. i. 30. iii. 12. Scheff. A. 49. Weinm. éab.
79-83, | “ale

46, ALYssuM. ,
| Linn. Gen. 722. Spec. 650. Syst.722. Ludw. 429.
_Anysson, Tourn, tab. 104. Hall. 537. Mill. i. 31. Weinm. tad.
973.
AxyssoiprEs. Tourn. tab. 104. Mill.i. 31,
| Vesicania. Tourn.

47, AMARANTHUS. )

Linn. Gen. 941, Spec. 989, Syst. 941. Blackw. tab. 317. Ludw.
882, Mill. 1.33. Tourn. zab. 118. Hall. 176. Weinm. tad.
84-99.

| | 48, AMARYLLIS.
Linn. Gen. 367. Spec. 292. Syst. 367, Mill. iii, 13. Ludw. 723.
~ Liunso-Narcissus. Tourn, tab. 207. Mill. i. 509. Weinm. tab, 672.

49, AMBROSIA. :
Linn, Gen. 938. Sper. 987. Syst. 938. Ludw. 858. Mill. 1. 34.
‘ Tourn. tab: 252.

50. AMELLUS.
Linn. Syst. No. 1162. p. 1377. 1225.

51. AMETHYSTEA.
Linn. Gen, 32. Spec. 21. Syst. 32.
AMetnystTina. Amm.

TABLE H. . 173

52, AMMANNIA,
Linn. Gen, 144. Spec. 119. Syst. 144. Ludw. 393.

53. AMMI. ‘
Linn. Gen, 297. Spec. 243. Syst. 297. Ludw. 69%. Mill. 1. 35.
Weinm. tab. 99, 100. Tourn. tab. 159.
AmmorpEs. Boerh. |

54, AMOMUM.
Linn, Gen. 2. Spec. 1. Syst. 2. Ludw. 170. Weinm. tab. 101.
ZINGIBER. Boerh.

55. AMORPHA.
Linn. Gen. 768, Spec. 713. Syst. 768. Ludw. 286,

56. AMYGDALUS.
Linn. Gen. 545, Spec. 472. Syst. 545.

Amycpatus, Tourn. tab. 402. Blackw. tab. 105. Ludw. 596.
Mill. i, 35. Scheff. A. 185. Weinm. ¢ab. 101, 102.
Persica, Tourn. éab. 400.- Blackw. tab. 101. Ludw. 597. Mill.
ii, 115. Scheff. A. 186. Weinm. tab. 707.

* 57. AMYRIS.
Linn, Syst. No. 1130. p. 1367. 100.

58, ANABASIS.
Linn. Gen, 276. Spec. 223, Syst. 276.

59, ANACARDIUM.

Linn, Gen. 467. Spec, 383. Syst.467. Blackw. tab, 369. Lae:
1021.

Acasovu, Tourn. ¢ab.435. Mill. i. 13. iii. 8. Weinm. tab. 104.

| 60. Anacyctus.

Linn. Gen. 869. Spec. 892. Syst. 869. Ludw, 312.
SANTALINOIDES, Vaill.
Coruta. Tourn. tab. 282.

61. ANAGALLIS.

Linn. Gen. 189. Spec. 148. Syst. 189. Blackw. tad. 43. 274.
Hall.481, Ludw. 41. Mill. i. 36. iii, 17, Scheff. A. 327,
Tourn, ¢ab, 59. Weinm. tab, 106, 107,

174 TABLE II,

62, ANAGYRIS.
Linn. Gen, 457. Spec. 374. Syst. 457. Ludw. 635, Mill, i, 37.
Weinm. tab. 108, 109. Tourn. tab. 415. 3

63. ANASTATICA.
Linn. Gen. 715. Spec. 641. Syst.715. Ludw. 426.

64. ANCHUSA.
Linn. Gen. 167. Spec. 133. Syst. 167. Blackw. tab. 142. Mill. i.
47, Weinm. tab. 117.
Buctossum. Tourn. éab.53. Hall. 523. Ludw. 32. Mill. i. 146,
Scheff. A. 37. Weinm. tab. 271.
Aucanna. Off. Scheeff. A. 42. !

65. ANDRACHNE,
Linn. Gen. 973. Spec.1014. Syst.973. Ludw. 862. Mill. iti, 19,
TeLepniomweEs. Tourn. Mill. ii. 314.

66. ANDROMEDA:,
Linn. Gen. 485, Spec. 393. Syst. 435.
Lepum. Mich. Hall. 217.
CuHaMzDAPHNE. Buxb.

Pouturotia. Buxb.
Ericz Sprecizs. Tourn. tab. 373. B. Ludw. 139.

67. ANDROPOGON.
Linn, Gen. 1014. Spec. 1045. Syst. 1014.

-

68. ANDROSACE.
Linn. Gen. 179. Spec. 141. Syst.179. Ludw. 44, Mill. iii, 20,
Tourn. tab. 46,

69. ANDRYALA.
Linn. Gen. 820. Spec. 808. Syst. 820. Ludw, 342.
Ertopyorus. Vaill.
70. ANEMONE.
Linn. Gen. 614. Spec. 538. Syst. 614. Ludw. 756.
Anemone. Tourn, tab. 147. Hall. 321, Mill. i. 47. Weinm. tab.
118-128.

TABLE IL. | 175

Anemonorpes. Dill. Mill. iii. 20.

- Anemone-Ranuncuvus, Dill.

Trinitas, Hall. 320. Hepatica. Dill. Blackw. tab. 207. Mill.
1.401. Scheff. A. 260. Weinm. tab. 570,

PuxsaTILLA. Tourn, zad. 148, Mill. 1.168. Weinm. tab. 838-840.

71. ANETHUM,
Linn. Gen. 326. Spec. 263. Syst. 326.

Anetuum. Tourn. tab. 169. Ludw.657. Mill. i. 50. Scheeff. A.
236. Weinm. ¢ab. 129.

Fanicutum. Tourn. tab. 164. Blackw. tab. 288, Hall. 425,
Ludw. 669, Mill. 1. 326. Scheff. A. 237. Weinm. tab. 513.

72, ANGELICA.

Linn. Gen. 309. Spec. 250. Syst. 309. Hall. 445. Ludw. 661.
Mill. i. 50. 11.21. Scheff. A. 239. Tourn, tab. 167. Weinm.
tab. 130-136.
ag 73, ANNONA.

Linn. Gen. 613. Spec. 536. Syst. 613.

GuanaBanus, Plum. Mill. i, 384. itt. 125,

Anona. Ludw, 744.

74, ANTHEMIs.
Linn. Gen, 870. Spec. 893. Syst. 870,

CHAMEMELUM. Tourn. éab. 281. Blackw. tab. 67. Hall. 716.
Ludw. 357. Mill. 1.200. CuHamomitta. Off. Scheeff. A. 127.
Weinm. tab. 362-364.

Burntyatmum. Tourn, tab. 282. Ludw. 362. Mill. i. 149.

AnTHEMis, Mich. |

75, ANTHERICUM.

Linn, Gen. 580. Spec. 310. Syst. 380, Hall. 291.
PuHaLanGium, Tourn. tab. 193. Mill. 11.134. Ludw. 713. Weinm,
tab. 807,

Buxzine. Linn. edit. prior. AspHopeEttris. Boerh.

76. ANTHOCEROS.
Linn, Gen. 1064. Spec. 1139. Syst. 1064, Hall. 127. Ludw. 981.

77, ANTHOLYZA.
Linn, Gen, 56, Spec, 37. Syst. 56.

176 | _ TABLE IL

. 78, ANTHOSPERMUM.
Linn, Gen. 1029. Spec. 1058. Syst. 1029. Ludw. 1035. Mill,
11s 22e |
“Tournerortia. Pont.
79. ANTHOXANTHUM.
Linn. Gen. 40. Spec. 28. Syst.40. Hall. 230. Ludw. 812.

| 80. ANTHYLLISs.
Linn. Gen. 773. Spec. 719. Syst.773. Ludw. 475. Weinm. tab.
, | 142, :
Vourneraria. Tourn. tab. 211. Hall. 569. Mill. ii. 466.
Erinaced. Tourn. \
Barsa Jovis. Boerh.

81. ANTIDESMA.
Linn. Gen. 985, Spec. 1027. Syst. 985.

82. ANTIRRHINUM.

Linn. Gen. 668, Spec. 612. Syst.668. Hall. 613. Ludw. 247, >
Antirruinum. Tourn. tab. 75. Mill. i.60. Weinm. tab. 144.
Lrnaria. Tourn. tab. 76. Blackw. tab. 115. Hall. 613. Mill. i.
| 518. Scheff. A. 78. Weinm. ab. 664, 665.

Asarina. Tourn. tab. 76. sigan
ExatineE. Riy. Blackw. tab. 170. Weinm., tab. 476.

/

83. APHANES.
Linn. Gen. 154. Spec. 123. Syst. 154. Ludw. 770.
Percerier. Dill. Hall. 184.

84. APHYLLANTHES.
Linn. Gen. 369. Spec. 294. Syst. 369. Ludw. 725. Tourn, éab.
430.

85. APiuM.

Linn. Gen. 329. Spec, 264. Syst. 329. Blackw. tab. 172. Hall.
427, Ludw. 695. Mill. i. 65. Tourn. tab.160. Scheff, A. 226.-
Weinm. tab. 150.

: 86. APLUDA.
Linn. Gen. 89. Spec. 82. Syst. No. 89. p. 1306, 1383.

TABLE II. é; 177

$7, APOCYNUM.
Linn. Gen. 269. Spec. 213. Syst. 269. Ludw, 98. Mill. i, 67.
_ fii, 23. Tourn, tab. 20. Weinm. tab. 151.

88. AQUILEGIA.
Linn. Gen. 605. “Spec. 533. Syst. 605. Hall. 310. Ludw. 752,
Mill. 4.71. iii. 25, Scheeff. A. 259. Tourn. tab, 242. Weinm.
tab. 160-164. —

. 89, ARABIS.
Linn. Gen. 732. Spec. 664. Syst. 732. Ludw. 414. Hall. 561.

90. ARACHIS.
Linn. Gen. 787. Spec. 741. Syst. 787. Ludw. 483. Mill. iii, 26.
Axacuipna, Plum, Weinm.
ARACHIDNOIDEs. Niss.

Qi. ARALIA.
Linn, Gen, 346. Spec. 273+ Syst. 346. Ludw. 543. Mill. i. 72.
Tourn. tab. 154.

+
92. ARBUTUS.
Linn. Gen. 488. Spec. 395. Syst. 488.
Arsutus. Tourn. tub. 368. Hall. 415. Ludw. 140. Mull. i. 75,
Weinm. tab. 166. f
Uva Unsr. Tourn, tab. $70, Hall, 415. Mill. ii, 466. Scheeft.
A. 43.

93. ARCTIUM.
, Linn. Gen. 830, Spec. 816. Syst. 830. Hall. 675.
Lappa. Tourn. tab. 256. Ludw. 324. |
Barpana. Dod. Blackw. tab. 117. Scheff. A. 99, Weinm. tab.
O31.

94, Arcropus.
Linn, Gen. 1030, Spec. 1058. Syst. 1030.

95. Arcrotis.
Linn, Gen. 886. Spec. 922, Syst. 886, Mill. iui. 26,

N

» “a8 TABLE If.

AntuotueEca. Vaill. ,
ANEMONOsPERMOs, Boerh. , Ludw. 363. Mill. i. 50,

06. Arzea.
Linn. Gen. 1090. Spec. 1189. Syst. 1090.

97. ARENARIA, »
| Linn. Gen. 505. Spec. 423. Syst. 505.
Atustng. Hall. 385-387. Ludw. 569.

98. ARETHUSA.
Linn. Gen. 905. Spec. 950. Syst. 905.
Orcuipion. Mitch. ie
99. ARETIA.
Linn. Gen, 178. Spec. 141. Syst. 178. Hall. 485. Ludw. 44.

| 100. ARGEMONE.
Linn. Gen, 574, Spec. 508. Syst. 574, Ludw. 448.° Mill i, 73.
Tourn. ¢ab. 121. ;

101, ARisTIDA.
Linn. Gen. 88. Spec. 82. Syst. 88.

102. ARISTOLOCHIA. ; , :
Linn. Gen. 911. Spec. 960. Syst. 911. Blackw. tab, 255-257.
Hall. 196. Ludw. 283. Mill. i. 74. Tourn. tab. 71. Scheeff. A.
52. Weinm. tab. 167, 168.

103. ARNICA. | :
Linn. Gen. 861. Spec. 884. Syst. 861.
Gerbera. Linn. edit. prior. Ludw. 356. Weinm. tab.-469.

104. ARTEDIA.
‘Linn. Gen. 295. Spec. 242. Syst. 295. Ludw. 667.

105. ARTEMISIA.
Linn. Gen. 849. Spec. 845. Syst. 849. Ludw. 296. Hall. 694.
Artemisia. Tourn. tab. 260. Mill, i.75. Scheff, A.103. Weinm. |
tab. 170, 171.

TABLE I. . 179

Agroranum. Tourn. Mill. i.6. ii. 4. Scheff. A, 104. Weinm.
e tub, 4-6.
Assintuium. Tourn. tab. 260. Blackw. tab. 17. Mill. j 1.8. Scheff.
A. 105. Weinm. tab. 7-9.
Draco. Boerh. DracuncuLus. Bauh. Blackw. tab. 116.

106. Arum.

Linn. Gen. 915. Spec. 964. Syst.915. Hall. 260. Ludw. 810.
Arum. Tourn. tab. 69. Blackw. tab. 228. Hall. 261. Mill. i. 77.

Scheff. A. 53. Weinm. tab. 172-177.
Arisarum. Tourn’ éab. 70. Mill.i. 74. 11.27. Weinm. éad. 169.
Cotocasta. Boerh. |
Dracuncutus. Tourn. tab. 70. Blackw. tab. 269. Mill. i. 277.

-Weinm. tab. 472,

107. ARUNDO. 3
Linn. Gen. 87. Spec. 81. Syst. 87. Hall. 221. Ludw.829. Mill.
i. 78. i). 29. Weinm. tab. 178-180.

108. AsaRuM.
- Linn. Gen. 522. Spec. 442. Syst. 522.
Asarum. Tourn. tab. 286. Blackw. tab. 359. Hall. 195. Ludw.
801. Mill. i. 79. iii. 20. Scheeff. A. 268. Weinm. zab. 181.
Hupocistus. Tourn. tab. 477. Ludw. 804. Mill. i. 421.

109. AScCLEPIAs.
Linn. Gen. 270. Spec. 214. Syst. 270.
Ascurpras. Tourn. tab. 22. Blackw. ab. 96. Hall. 525. Ludw.
99. Mill. i. 80. i. 29.
Apocynum. Tourn. 2ab. 21. Weinm. tab. 152, seq.
Vincetoxicum. Off. Scheeff. A. 35. Weinm. tab. 1011. a, b.

: 110. Ascyrum.
Linn. Gen. 809. Spec. 787, Syst. 809. Mill. i. 80.
HypericorpEes. Plum. Ludw. 453.

: 111. AsPaLaTHus.
Linn. Gen. 767. Spee. 711. Syst. 767,
Acuyronta. Royen. Ludw. 476. :
N2

a |

180 TABLE II.

-112. Asparacus.
Linn. Gen. 382. Spec. 313. Syst. 382. Blackw. tab. 332. Ludw.
730. Mill. i. 81. ili, 29. Scheff A. 246. Tourn. tab. 154.
Weinm. tab. 182.

—

113. AsPpERuGo.

Linn. Gen. 173. Spec. 138. Syst. 173. Hall. 522. Ludw. 40.
Mill. i. 84. Tourn. tab. 54.

Apartnge Masor. Weinm. tab. 148. a.

114. ASPERULA.
Linn. Gen. 113. Spec. 103. Syst. 115.
Ruseowa. Hall. 457.

115. AsrHODELUS. !

Linn. Gen. 379. Spec. 309. Syst. 379. Blackw. tab. 233-238.
Ludw.119. Mill. i. 85. cere A.12. Tourn. tab. 178. Weinm.
tab. 184,

116. ASPLENIUM.

Linn. Gen. 1042. Spec. 1078. Syst. 1042. Hall. 134. Ludw. 943.

Asptenium. Tourn. ¢ab. 318. Mill. i. 85.

Lincua Cervina. Tourn. tab. 319. Blackw. tab. 138. Weinm.
tab. 667, seq.

Tricuomanets. Tourn. éab. 315. a, b. Blackw. tad. 370. Weinm.
tab. 26. d.

117. ASTER.

Linn. Gen. 858. Spec. 872. Syst. 858. Hall. 725. Ludw. 352.
Mill. i. 86. iii. 30. Tourn. tab. 274. Weinm. tab. 187-196.

Aster. Vaill.

HeLerium. Vaill.

Asreroprerus. Vaill.

p 118. ASTRAGALUS.

Linn. Gen. 799. Spec. 755. Syst. 799. Hall. 565.

AstracaLus. Tourn. tab. 233. Ludw. 508. Mill. i. 90. iii. 31.
Weinm. tab. 196.

Tracacantua. Tourn. tab. 234. Blackw. tab. 264. Ludw. 639,
Mill. ii. 346. Weinm. tab. 977. d. |

TABLE II. | 181 .

\

119. AsTRANTIA.
Linn. Gen. 290. Spec. 235. Syst. 290. Hall. 439. Ludw. 655.
Mill. i. 90. Tourn. ¢ab. 166. :

»

120. ATHAMANTA.
Linn. Gen. 301. Spec. 244. Syst. 301.
Meum. Tourn. tab, 165. Hall. 426. Ludw. 677. Mill. ii. 47.
Scheff. A. 234. Weinm. tab. 729. a.
OreosELiNuM. Tourn. éab. 169. Ludw. 665. Mill. ii. 93. Serre
num. Hall. 143.

121. ATRaAcTYLIs.
Linn. Gen. 837. Spec. 829. Syst. 837. Ludw. 365.
CrocopDiLopeEs, Vaill.

122, ATRAGENE.
Linn, Gen. 615. Spec. 542. Syst. 615.

123. ATRAPHAXIS.
- Linn. Gen. 405. Spec. 333. Syst. 405. Ludw. 371.: Mill. iii. 27,

124. ArRIPLEx.
Linn. Gen. 1021. Spec. 1052. Syst. 1021. Blackw. zab. 99, 100,
Tourn. tab. 286. Hall. 173. Ludw. 775. Mill. i. 91. iii. 31.
Scheff. A. 275. Weinm. tab. 200-204.

125. ATROPA.
Linn. Gen. 222. Spec. 181. Spec. 222.
Betiapona. Tourn. tab. 13. Hall. 508. Ludw. 90. Mill. 1.117,
ii. 38. Scheff. A. 38. Weinm. tad. 235.

126, AVENA.

. Linn. Gen. 85. Spec.79. Syst. 85. Hall. 222, 223. Ludw. 830.
Mill. i. 93. iii. 31. Scheff. A. 302. Tourn. ted. 297. Weinm.
tab. 205. .

127. AVERRHOA.
Linn. Gen, 511, Spec. 428. Syst. 511: Ludw. 3578.

182 TABLE II,

128. AvIcENNIA. ;
Linn. Gen. 125. Spec.110. Syst. 125. ‘Ludw. 16.

129. Axynis.
Linn. Gen. .929. Spec. 97.9. Syst. 929.

130. AYENIA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1164. p. 1378. 1247.

131. AZALEA. °
Linn. Gen. 195. Spec. 150. Syst.195. Hall. 416. Ludw. 71.

Lepum. Hall. 417.

CHAMERHODODENDROs. Tourn.

132. Baccwaris. ;
rin, Gen. 853. Spec. 860. Syst. 853. Mill. iii. 34.
Conyza. Ludw. 306.

133. Ba&cKeEa.
Linn., Gen. 442. Spec. 358. Syst. 442.

134. Battora.
Linn. Gen. 639. Spec. 582. Syst. 639.
Batrore. Tourn. tab. 85. Biackw. tab. 136. Hall. 648. Ludw.
204. Mill.i. 100. Weinm. tab. 711. b.
Marrvusiastrum. Riy.

135. BANnisTERIA.
Linn, Gen. 509. Spec. 427. Syst.509. Ludw. 568. Mill. i. 101.

136. BaRLERIA.
Linn. Gen. 703. Spec. 636. Syst. 703. Ludw. 230. Muiil. 1. 109.
ney ou. ©
‘ 137. BarRERIA.
Linn. Gen. 347. Spec. 274. Syst. 347. Ludw. 1038.

138. BARTRAMIA.
Lin. Gen. 480. Spec. 398.' Syst. vee 2

i TABLE IU. 183

139. Barrsta. /
Linn. Gen. 657. Spec. 602. Syst.657. Ludw. 243.
ST#HELINA. Hall. 624.

140, BasEwia.
_ Linn. Gen, 343. Spec. 272. Syst. 343. Ludw. 27, Mill.i. 110.

4

141. Baris.
Linn. Syst. No. 1152. p. 1380. 1289.

142. Bauuinia.
Linn. Gen. 459. Spec. 374. Syst. 459. Ludw. 645. Mill. i. 112,
iii. 36.

143. Beconta.
Linn. Gen. 1024. Spec. 1056. Syst. 1024. Ludw. 1044. Tourn,
cab. 442.

144. BELuis.
_ Linn. Gen. 864. Spec. 886. Syst. 864. Blackw. tab. 200. Hall
722. Ludw. 347. Mill. i. 118. Scheff A. 117. Tourn. tab,
280. Weinm. tab. 236, 237.

145. BELLONIA. . |
Linn. Gen. 207. Spec. 172. Syst. 207. Ludw. 1013. Mill. i. 118.

146. BEerBeEris.
Linn. Gen. 399. Spec. 330. Syst. 399. Blackw. tab. 165. Hall.
424. Ludw. 729. Mill. 1.119. Scheff. A. 258. Tourn. tab.
- 385. Weinm. tab. 240.

147. BESLERIA.
Linn. Gen. 673.- Spec. 619. Syst.673. Ludw. 263. \Mill. i. 122.

148. Bera.
Lian Gen. 274. Spec. 222. Syst. 274. Blackw. tab. 235. Ludw.
777. Mall. i. 123. Scheff. A. 277. Tourn. 286. Weinm. tab.
241, 242,

184 | TABLE II.
149. Berontca.
Linn. Gen. 631. Spec. 573. Syst. 631. Blackw. tab. 46. Hall.
645. Ludw. 203. Mill. i. 123. Scheff. A. 67. Tourn. tab.
96, Weinm. tab. 243.

150. BETULA.
Linn. Gen. 933. Spec. 982. Syst. 933.
Beruta. Tourn. ab. 360. Blackw. tab. 240. Hall. 158. Ludw,
879. Mill. i. 124. Scheeff. A. 292. Weinm. tad. 244.
Aunus. Tourn. tab. 359. Hall. 157. Ludw. 878. Mill. i. 27.
iii. 11. Weinm. tab. 40, 41. \4

151. Bivens.
Linn. Gen. 840. Spec. 831. Syst. 840. Hall. 709. Ludw. 313.
Mill. i. 124. Tourn. tab. 262. |
CERATOCEPHALUS. Vaill.

152. BIGNonta.

Linn. Gen. 677. Spec. 622. Syst. 677. Ludw. 1025. Mill. 1. 125.
Tourn. tab. 72.

GELSEMINUM. Weinm. tub. 530. c.

153. BiscuTELia.
Linn. Gen. 724. Spec. 652. Syst.724. Hall. 541. Ludw, 420.
Tutasprpium. Tourn. tab.101. Mill. i. 331.
PeErsPIciLLum. Heist.

154. BIsERRULA.
Linn. Gen. 800. Spec. 762. Syst. 800.
Perecinus. Tourn. ab. 234. Ludw. 509. Mill, i, 111.

155. Brxa.
Linn. Gen. 581. Spec. 512. Syst. 581. Ludw. 749.

¥

156. BierRia.
Linn. Gen. 130. Spec. 112. Syst. 130.

157. BLAKEA.
* Linn. No. 1141. p. 1370, 1044,

TABLE II. 185

158. Buasia.
Linn. Gen. 1062. Spec. 1138. Syst. 1062. Ludw. 984.

159. BLECcHNUM.
Linn. Gen. 1039. Spec, 1077. Syst. 1039.

160. Brirum.
Linn. Gen. 14. Spec. 4. Syst. 14. Hall. 774.
CuENopopiomorus. Boerh, Mill. i. 205.
Morocarpus. Rup. Ludw. 761.

161. Boparria.
Lin. Gen. 66. Spec. 54. Syst. 66.

162. Bocconia.
Linn. Gen. 569. Spec. 505. Syst. 569. Ludw. 459. Mill. i. 132.

163. BoERHAVIA.
Linn. Gen. 9. Spec. 3. Syst.9. Ludw.6. Mill. ii. 41.
ANTANISOPHYLLUM. Vaill.

~ 164. BoLerus.
Linn. Gen. 1075. Spec. 1176. Syst. 1075. Gled. ab. iii. Scheff.
B. 870.

Surttus. Mich. Hall. 29. Ludw. 964. Funcus. Tourn. éab.
328. .

Potyrorus. - Mich. Hall. 25. Ludw. 965.
Acarico-Potyporus. - Hall. 26. — ;
Crriomyces, Acaricus. Battarr. tab. iv. xxxvili.

165. Bompax.
Linn. Gen. 580. Spec. 511. Syst. No. 580. p. 1141.
Xyzton. Linn. edit. prior. Ludw. 523.
Ceipa. Plum. Mill. i. 188. iii. 54.

. 166. Bontra.
Linn. Gen. 709. Spec. 638. Syst.709. Ludw. 1026. Mill. i. 133.

186 TABLE IL

(167. Boraco.
Linn. Gen. 172. Spec. 137. Syst. 172.
Borraco. Tourn. tab. 53. Blackw. tab. 36. Hall. 524. Ludw.
31. Mill. 1.134. 11. 42. Scheff. A. 39. Weinm. tab. 253,
254. | |
Borracinoipes. Boerh. Cynoctossorpes. Isnard.

168. Borassus.
| Lin. Gen. 1085. Spec. 1187. Syst. 1085.
Ampana. H. M. Carimpana. H. M.: : ,

169. BorsBonta.
Linn. Gen.764. Spec. 707. Syst. 764. Ludw. 638.

170. BosEa. :
Linn. Gen. 280. Spec. 225. Syst. 280. Ludw. 781. Mill. iu. 42.

171. BraBerum.
Linn. Gen. 149. Spec. 121. Syst. 149. ‘Ludw. 391. Mill. ii. 43.

172, Brassica.
Linn. Gen. 734. Spec. 666. Syst. 734.
Brassica. Tourn. tab. 106. Ludw. 405. Mill. 1.137. Scheff. A.
150..\ Wemma: ab. 256.05 87 ;
Rapa. Tourn. tab. 113, Blackw. tab. 226. Ludw. 406. Mill. i.
189. Scheff. A. 152. Weinm. tab. 859." |
Napevus. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 224. Mill. i1.°66. Weinm. zab.
746. a.
173. BREYNIA.
Linn. Gen. 566. Spec. 503. Syst. ...Ludw. 451. Mill. i. 144.

174. Briza. .
Linn. Gen.'78. Spec. 70. Syst. 78. Ludw. 837.

175. -BROMELIA.
Mao Linn. Gen. 356. Spec. 285. Syst. 356.
ANANAS. Tourn. tab. 426, 427, 428. Ludw. 381. Mill.i. 37. 11.
17. Wemm. tab. 110-116.

TABLE IL 137

Karatas. Plum. Mill. i.-471.
Pincum. Dill.

176. Bromus.

Linn. Gen. 83. Spec. 76. Syst. 83.. Hall. 227, Ludw. 834.
ZAcitors. Dill.

177. Brossma.

®

Linn. ‘Gen. 1095. Spec. 1190. Syst. 1095. Ludw. 1047,

178. Browatuia.
Linn. Gen. 691. Spec. 631. Syst. 691. Ludw. 237.

179. Brunia. |
Linn. Gen. 242. Spec. 199. Syst. 242. Ludw. 514.

180. BRUNSFELSIA.
Linn. Gen. 230. Spec. 191. Syst. 230. Mill. i. 145.
Beunrecsia. Plum. Ludw. 93. —

181. Bryonta.

Linn. Gen. 970. Spec. 1012. Syst. 970. Blackw. tab. 37. Hall.

505. Ludw. 856. Mill.i. 145. Scheff. A. 22. Tourn. tab. 28.
Weinm. tab. 269.

182. Bryum. ©
Linn. Gen. 1057. Spec. 1115. Syst. 1057. Ludw. 957.

183. Buson.
Linn. Gen. 312. Spec. 253. Syst. 312. Ludw. 687,

184. BucEPHALON.
Linn. Gen. 1096. Spec. 1190. Syst.1096. Ludw. 1048.

185. BucHnera.
Linn. Gen..690. Spec. 630. Syst. No. 580. p. 690. Ludw. 20.

186. Bucipa.
Linn. Gen. No. 1135. p. 1368. 1025.

188 « . TABLE II.

187. BuppLera.
Linn. Gen. 131. Spee. 112. Syst.131. Ludw. 21.

188. BuFonta.
Linn. Gen. 41. Spec. 123. Syst. 42. —
ALSINOIDES. Rai.

189. BuLBocopium.
Linn. Gen. 368. Spec. 294. Syst. 368. Ludw. 727. Mill. 1. 149.

190. Bunias.
Linn. Gen. 737. Spec. 669. Syst. 737. -
Ervucaco. Tourn. tad. 103. Ludw. 430. Mull. i. 301.

191. Bunium.
Linn. Gen. 298. Spec. 243. Syst. 298. Ludw. 686.
Butsocastanum. Tourn. tab, 16j. Hall. 782. Mill. 1, 148.
Weinm. tab. 273.

192. BuraTHALMUM.
Lin. Gen. 876. Spec. 903. Syst. 876. Hall. 710. Ludw. 362.
BupatTuatmum. Tourn. tab. 282. Mill. i. 149,
Asteriscus. Tourn. tab. 283. Blackw. rab. 272. Mill. i. 88,
Asteroipes. Tourn. tab. 487. Mill. i. 88. | |

193. Buereurum.
Linn. Gen. 291. Spec. 236. Syst.291. Tourn. tab. 163. Hall. 436.
Ludw. 685. Mill. i. 150. i. 44. Weinm. tab. 273. 1.
Perrouata. Riv. Blackw. tab. 95. Scheff. A. 230. Weinm.
tab. 801. b,c, d.

194, BurMannia.
Linn. Gen. 359. Spec. 287. Syst. 359. Ludw. 380.

195. Buromus.
Linn. Gen. 455. Spec. 872. Syst. 455. Hall. 299.. Ludw. 387.
Mill. i. 151. Tourn. dab. 143. -

196. BuxBauMlia.

— Linn. Syst. 1332.

TARDEAR. 189

197. Buxus.
Linn. Gen. 934. Spec. 983. Syst. 934. Blackw. ¢ab. 196. Hail.
163. Ludw. 881. Mill. i. 151. Scheff. A. 285. Tourn. zad.
345. Weinm. tab. 275.

198. Byssus.
Linn. Gen. 1071. Spec. 1168. Syst. 1Q71.
Aspercittus. Mich. Hall. 6.
Borrytis. Mich. Hall. 7.
Emsotus. Hall. 8.
199. ByTTNERIA.
Lian. Syst. No. 1125. p. 1365. 939.

200. CacaLia.
Linn. Gen. 841. Spec. 834. Syst. 841.
Cacatia. Tourn. tab. 258. Mill. i. 44. 7
CacauiantHemum. Diil. Mill. i. 152, Keira, Linn. edit.
prior, Mill. iii. 151.
PoropHyLitum. Vaill.
| 201. Cacurys.
Linn. Gen. 304. Spec. 246. Syst. 304. Ludw. 688. Mill. i. 158.
Tourn. ¢ab. 172.

202. Cactus.

Linn. Gen. 539. Spec. 466. Syst. 539. Mill. in. 45.
Cereus. Juss. Ludw. 162. Mill. i. 196. 1.59. Weinm. tab. 354.
358. Ah
Opuntia. Tourn. tab. 122. Ludw. 163, Mill. ii. 90. Weinm.

tab. 766. Tuna. Dill.
Mevocactus. Tourn. tab. 425. Ludw. 161. Mill. ii. 38. Weinm,
tab. 474. ‘
Pereskta, Plum. Ludw. 164. Mill. ii. 112.

203., CHSALPINA.
Linn. Gen, 463. Spec. 380. Syst. 463. Ludw. 1049. Mill. i. 158.

204. CaLamus.
Linn. Gen, 395. Spec. 325. Syst. $95.

‘

190 TABLE IT.

205. CALENDULA-
Linn. Gen. 885. Spec. 921. Syst. 885. Blackw. cad. 106. Weinm.
tab. 282, seq.
Cattrua. Tourn. tab. 284. Hall. 722... Ludw. 343. Miall..1. '61.
ili. 48. Seheeff. ‘A. 132.
‘DimorpHorueca. Vaili.

206. CaLLa. e
Linn, Gen. 917. Spec. 968. Syst. 917. Ludw. 811.
Provenzauia. Petit.
Ancuina. Trew.
207. CaLLICARPA.
Linn. Gen. 127. Spec. 111.. Syst. 127.
SponpyLtococcos. Mitch. !

1
b

208. CaLLIGONUM.
Linn. Gen. 601. Spec. 530. Syst. 601. Ludw. 805.
PotyconorpeEs. Tourn. tab. 478.

209. CALLITRICHE.
Linn. Gen. 13. Spec. 969. Syst. 13.
Sretiaria. Dill,
210. CaLopHyiium.
Linn. Gen. 586. Spec. 513. Syst. 586.
CataBa. Plum. Mill. 1.160. Ludw. 455.

211. CaLTHa.
Linn. Gen. 623. Spec. 558. Syst. 623. Weinm. tab. 184.
Poputaco. Tourn. tab. 145. Hall. 319. Ludw. 624. Mill. 1.
157, :
212, CaLYCANTHUS. :
Linn. Syst. No. 1144. p.1371. 1066. ;

213. CAMBOGIA.
Linn. Gen, 576. Spec. ... Syst. 576. Blackw. tab, 392.

214. CAMELLIA.
Lion. Gen. 759. Spec. 698. Syst. 759. Ludw. 154.

TABLE II. | 191 |

215. CAMERARIA.
Linn. Gen. 264. Spec. 210. Syst. 264. Ludw. 105. Mill. ii. 48.

216, CAMOCLADIA. |
Linn, Syst. No. 1109. p. 1360. 861.

217. CAMPANULA.
Linn. Gen: 201. Spec. 163. Syst. 201. Hall. 490. Ludw. 63.
Mill. i. 162. itt. 48. Tourn. tab. 37. Weinm. tab. 286-294.

218, CAMPHOROSMA.
Linn. Gen. 152. Spec. 122. Syst. 152.
CampuoraTta. Tourn. Ludw.765. Milli. 165.

219, CaNNa.
Linn. Gen. 1. Spec. 1. Syst.1. Ludw. 168. Weinm. tab. 296-
298. |
Cannacorus. Tourn. tab. 192. Mill. i. 166.

220. CANNABIS. _

Linn. Gen. 988. Spec. 1027. Syst. 988. Blackw. tab. 322. Ludw.
925. Mill. i. 165.. Scheff. A. 278. Tourn. tab. 309. Weinm.
tab. 299.

221. Capparis..
Linn. Gen. 567. Spec. 503. Syst. 567. Ludw. 458. Mill. i. 167.
Scheff. A. 156. Tourn. tab. 139. Weinm. tab. 303.

229. CAPRARIA.
Linn. Gen. 686. Spec. 628. Syst. 686. Ludw. 17.
Samotoipes. SBoerh. Mill. ii. 231.

223. Capsicum.
Linn. Gen. 225. Spec. 188. Syst.225. Blackw. tab. 129. Ludw.
88. Mill. 7.168. Tourn. tab. 66.

224, CARDAMINE.
Linn. Gen. 727. Spec. 654. Sys. 727. Blackw. tab. 223. Hall.
557. Ludw. 415, Mill. i. 170. Tourn. tab. 109. Weinm. tab.
161. Gi :

wet

192 TABLE IL

295, CaRDIOSPERMUM.

Linn. Gen. 447. Spec. 366. Syst. 447. Ludw. 442.
Corinpum. Tourn. tab. 246. Mill. i. 229.
Vesicazia. Riv.

226. CarDUuUSs. |
Linn. Gen. 832. Spec. 820. Syst. 832. Ludw. 321. Scheff. A.
97, 98. Weinm. tab. 308, seq.
Carpuus. Vaill. biackw. tab. 79. Hall. 676.
PotyacanTua. Vaill.
Sitypum. Vaill. Hall. 684.
Cirsrtum. Tourn. tab. 255. Mill. 1.210. ui. 64.
- Ertocgpuauus. Vaill.
227. CAREX.

Linn. Gen. 928. Spec. 972. Syst.928. Ludw. 869.
Cyperorpes. Tourn. tab. 300. Hall. 234.
Carex. Dill. Mich.
Utva. Hall. 242.

228. Carica.
Linn. Gen. 1000. Spec. 1036. Syst. 1000.
Papaya. Tourn. tab. 441. Ludw. 906. Mill. ii. 106.

229. CARLINA.
Linn. Gen. 836. Spec. 828. Syst. 836. Hall. 685. Ludw. 317.
Mill.i.171. Scheeff. A.100. Tourn. ab. 285. Weinm. tab. 319. -
Caruina. Vaill.
CaRLINOIDEs. Vaill.
230. CARPESIUM.
Linn. Gen. 852. Spec. 859. Syst. 852.
ConyzorwEs. Tourn. ;
231. CaRPINUS.
Linn. Gen. 952. Spec. 998. Syst. 952. Hall. 158.. Ludw. 889.
Mill. i. 172. Tourn.éab. 348. Weinm. tab. 319. c.
Ostrya. Mich.
232. CanTHAMUS.
Linn. Gen. 838. Spec. 830. Syst. 838. Ludw. 325. Mill. i. 173.
Scheff, A. 96. Tourn. 2ab, 253. Weinm. tab. 320.

TABLE II. 493

CartHamus. Vaill.
Arracryuts. Vaill. Hall. 685.
CarTHAMOIDES, Vaill.

233. CaRuM.
Linn. Gen. 327. Spec. 263. Syst. 327, Hall. 428. Ludw. 671,
Carur. Tourn. ¢ab. 160. Mill. i.173. Scheff. A. 231. Weinm.
tab. 321.

234, CARYOPHYLLUS.
Linn. Gen. 594. Spec.515. Syst.594, Ludw. 449. Weinm. tab. 324.
Caryorny.tius Aromaticus. Tourn, tab. 432. Blackw. tab. 338.
CarYOPHYLLODENDRON. Vaill.

235. CarvoTa.
_ Linn. Gen. 1092. Spec. 1189. Syst. 1092,
Scuunpa-Pana. H.M.

236. Cassta.

Linn. Gen. 461. Spec. 376. Syst.461, Ludw. 641.
Cassia. Tourn. tab. 392. Blackw. tab. 381. Mill. i.179. ii, 51,
Weinm. tab. 340.

Senna. Tourn. tab. 390. Mill. 11.252. Weinm. tab. 915.

237, CassINE.
Linn, Gen. 333. Spec. 268. Syst. 333. Ludw. 113.
Mavrocenia. Linn, edit. prior. Mill. iii, 181.

238. CASsYTHA.
Linn. Gen. 52. Spec. 35. Syst.52.

239. CATANANCHE,
Linn. Gen. 824. Spec. 812. Syst. 824. Ludw. 344.
Catanance, Tourn. tab. 271. Mill. i. 184.

240. CATESBRA,
Linn. Gen. 121. Spec. 109. Syst. 121. Ludw, 1010, Mill. iii, 53,

241, CAUCALIS.
Linn, Gen. 294, Spec. 240. Syst. 294. Hall. 448. Ludw. 681.
Mill. i. 185. Tourn, ¢ab.171. Weinm. tab 344,
O

194 > TARR In

242, CEanoTHus.
Linn. Gen. 237. Spec. 195. Syst. 237.

243, CECROPIA.
Linn. Gen. No. 1171. p.1380. 1286,

244, CEDRELA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1124. p. 1365, 940.
Cepro. Loefl. ;

245. CELASTRUS.
Linn, Gen. 239. Spec. 196. Syst. 239, Ludw. 524, Mill. i. 189,
ii, 54,
EvonymoipeEs. Isn.
246, CELosra.
Linn. Gen. 255. Spec. 205. Syst, 255. Ludw. 515.
STACHYARPAGOPHORA. Vaill. |

247, CELSIA.
Dad Gen. 675. Spec. 621. Syst. 675. Ludw. 255. Mull. ili. 55.
Turyatus. Sig.

248, CELTIS,
Linn. Gen. 1012. Spec. 1043. Syst. 1012. Ludw. 782, Mill, 1,
190. ‘Tourn. tab. 383.

249, CENCHRUS.

Linn. Gen. 1017. Spec. 1049. Syst. 017. Ludw. 845.
PanicastreELia. Mich.

250. CENTAUREA. .
Linn. Gen. 880. Spec. 909. Syst. 880. Ludw. 366.
Centaurium Magus. Tourn. tab. 256. Blackw. tab. 93. Mill. i.
191. iii, 56. Weinm, tab, 347.
Jacea. Tourn. tab. 254. Mill. i. 442. m. 143.
Cyanus.. Tourn. tab. 254. Blackw. tab. 66. 270. Mill.i. 155.
Scheff. A. 131. Weinm. tab. 451.
~Catcirraea. Vaill. Hall. 689.
CaLcITRAPOIDES. Vaill. yids
Ruaponticum. Vaill. Blackw. tab, 93. Hall. 687.

TABLE II. 195

Ruaponticorwes. Vaill.
AMBERBO!. Vaili.
Crocopitium. Vaill.

251. CENTUNCULUS.
Linn, Gen. 135. Spec. 116. Syst. 135. Ludw. 18.
ANAGALLIDASTRUM. Mich.

252. CEPHALANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 105. Spec. 95. Syst. 105. Ludw. 293. Mill, iii. 56.
Piatanocepuatus. Vaill.

253. CERASTIUM.,
Linn. Gen. 518. Spec. 437. Syst. 518. Ludw. 570,

Myosortis. Tourn. tab. 126. Hall. 383. Mill. i. 63. Weinm.
tab. 740. a.

254. CERATOCARPUS.
Linn. Gen. 921. Spec. 969, Syst. 921,

255. CERATONIA
Linn. Gen. 983. Spec. 1026. Syst 983. Ludw. 923.
Sutiaua. Tourn. tab. 344. Blackw. tab, 209. Mill. ii. 260. ili”
58. Weinm. tab, 922. a,

256. CERATOPHYLLUM.
Linn. Gen. 944. Spec. 992. Syst. 944. Hall. 202. Ludw. 886.
HyproceraToPHYLium.- Vaill,
Dycuotoryyiium.~ Dill.

957.. CERBERA.
Linn. Gen. 260. Spec. 208. Syst. 260. Ludw. 79.
Anovat. Tourn, tab. 434. Mill.i. 23. iii. 9.

258. Cercis.
Linn. Gen. 458. Spec. 374. Syst. 458.
SILiquastTRuM. Tourn, tab. 414. Ludw. 646. Mill. ii. 261. Weinm,
tab. 922. b. '

259. CERINTHE.
‘Linn. Gen. 171. Spec. 136, Syst.171. Ludw. 34. Hall, 515.
O02

is6 PBI FE.

: Cerintue. Tourn. fab. 56. Mill. 1.198. Weinm. tab. $59, 360,
‘CERINTHOIDES. Boerh. '

260. CEROPEGIA.
Linn. Gen. 266. Spec. 211. Syst. 266. Ludw. [018.

261. CesTRUM.
Linn. Gen. 231. Spec. 191. Syst. 231. Ludw. 92. Mill, iii. 59.

262. CH#ROPHYLLUM.
Linn, Gen. 320. Spec. 258. Syst. 320. Hall. 452, Ludw. 675.
Milt. i. 198. Tourn. tab. 166.
Cererouium. Scheff. A. 224. Weinm. tap. 353.

. 263. CHAMZROPS.

Linn. Gen. 1084. Spec. 1187. Syst. 1084. Ludw. 382. Weinm,
tab. 784.

CuamMeripues. Pont.

264. CHARA.

Linn. Gen. 1066. Spec. 1156. Syst. 1066. Hall.196. Ludw. 954..
Hipeuris. Dill. | |
265, CHEIRANTHUS.

Linn. Gen. 730. Spec. 661. Syst. 730. Ludw. 412.
Gum. Scheff. A. 154. Kerr. Rupp. Blackw. tab. 179.
Levucorum. Tourn. tab. 107. Mill. 1. 502. Weinm. tab. 646.

266. CHELIDONIUM.
Linn. Gen. 572. Spec..505. Syst. 572.
CuEeuiponium. Tourn. tab. 116. Blackw. tab. 91. Hall. 305.
Ludw. 447. Mill. i. 203. Scheff. A. 139. Weinm. tab. 366. a.
Guiaucium. Tourn. tab. 130. Hall. 304. Ludw. 452. Mill. i.
SEOs

‘

267. CHELONE.
Linn. Gen. 666. Spec. 611. Syst. 666. Ludw. 240. Mill. i. 203.
Anonymos. Gron.

268. CHENOPODIUM. |
Linn. Gen. 273. Spec. 218. Syst. 273. Tourn. tab. 238. Hall. 174.
Ludw. 776. Mill. i. 204 Blackw. zab. 311-314.
Bonus Henricus. Off. Scheff. A. 276.

TABLE II. 197

269. CHERLERIA.
Linn. Gen. 506. Spec. 425. Syst. 506. Hall. 391. Ludw. 571.

270. Cuiococca.
Linn. Syst. No. 1120. p. 1363. 917.

/

271. CHIONANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 21. Spec. 8. Syst.21. Ludw. 1009. Mill. iii. 61.

972. CHIRONIA.
Linn, Gen. 227. Spec. 189. Syst. 227. Ludw. 61.

273, CHONDRILLA.
Linn. Gen. 815. Spec. 796. Syst. 815. Hall. 755. Ludw. 334.
Mill. i. 205. iii. 61. Tourn. éab. 268. Weinm. tab. 368.

274, CHRYSANTHEMUM.
Linn. Gen. 866 Spec. 887. Syst. 866. Ludw. 349.
CurysanTHemum. Tourn. tab. 280. Mill. i, 206. Weinm. tad.
ss 0 be seq.
LeucanTHemum. Tourn. tab. 492. Mill. i. 500. Weinm. zab: 238.

Beituis Masor. Blackw. tab. 42. Bertris Pratrensis. Off.
Scheff. A. 126. ‘

BsgwwipoiweEs. Vaill.
Marricaria. Vaill. Tourn. Hall. 718. Ludw. 349.
PyreTHRUM. Hall. 720.

275. CHRYSOBALANUS.

Linn. Gen. 585. Spec. 513. Syst.585. Ludw. 598. Mill. iii, 62.
Icaco. Plum. Mill. i. 455.

276. Curysocoma. 3
Linn. Gen. 845. Spec. 840. Syst. 845. Hall. 703. Ludw. 307.
Mill. iii. 63.
Curysocome. Dill. Coma Aurea. Boerh. Mill. i. 219. Weinm.
tab. 406.

277. CHRYSOGONUM.
Linn. Gen. 883. Spec. 920, Syst. 883. Ludw. 364.

198 TABLE II.

278. CHRYSOPHYLLUM.
Linn. Gen. 233. Spec. 192. Syst. 233. Ludw. 83. Mill. 1. 63.
Carnito. Plum. Mill. i. 159,

- 279. CHRYSOSPLENIUM. —
Linn. Gen. 493. Spec. 398. Syst. 493, Hall. 189. Ludw. 791.
Mill. i. 207. Tourn. tab. 60, Weinm. tab. 380.

280. CICER.
Linn. Gen, 783. Spec. 738. Syst. 783,
Cicer. Tourn. tab. 210. Ludw. 480. Mili. 1. 207. Scheeff. A.
160. Weinm. tab. °80, c. d.
Lens. Tourn. cab. 210. Hall. 601. . Ludw. 479. Mill. 1. 497.
-Scheff.A.159. Weinm. tab. 637. a, b,

281. ErcHoriuM.
Linn. Gen. 825. Spec. 813. ‘Syst. 825. Blackw. tab. 177. 183.
Hall. 761. Ludw. 345. Mill.i, 207. Scheeff. A. 110; ‘Tourn.
tab. 272. Weinm, tab. 381. we |

282. CicuTa,
Linn. Gen. 316. Spec. 255. bee 316,
Srum. Hall. 435. _Ludw. 693. Mill. 1. 209.

. 285. Cincriona.
Linn. Gen. 208. Spec. 172. Syst. 208. Ludw, 1014,
Quinauina. Off. Weim. tub. 367. a.

284, CINNA.
Linn. Gen. 15. Spec. 5. Syst. 15.

285, CircHA.
Linn. Gen. 24. Spec. 9. Syst. 94. Hail. 456. Ludw. 369. Mill. i.
210, Tourn. tab. 155. Weinm. tab. 389.

286. CisSAMPELOS.
Linn. Gen. 993. Spec.1031. Syst. No. 993. p. 1298.
CaapeBa. Plum. Mill. i. 152.

TABLE 1. 199

287. Cissus.
Linn: Gen. 137. \Spec.117, Syst. 137.

288, CisTus.
Linn, Gen. 598. Spec. 523. Syst, 598.
Cisrus. Tourn. tab. 136. Blackw. tab. 197. Ludw. 590. Mill. 1.
210. 10.65. Weim. tab. 390.
Heviantuemum. Tourn. t2b.128. Hall. 358. Ludw.583. Mill.
i, 3995. Weinm. tab. 390. e.

289, CITHAREXYLUM.
Linn. Gen, 678. Spec. 625. Syst. 678.

290. Citrus.
Linn. Gen. 807. Spec. 782. Syst. 807, Ludw. 605.

Cirreum. Tourn. cab. 395, 396. Blackw. tab. 361. Mill. i, 212.

Scheeff. A. 192. Weinm. tab. 702. a,
Avrantium, Journ. tab. 3.3, 394, PBlackw. tab. 349. Mill. i. 94.
di, 807. Scheff. A. 193. Weimn. tab. 701.
Limon. Tourn. tab.397. Blackw. tab. 362. Mill. 1.516. iii. 163.
: Scheff<A. 194. Weinm. tab, 702. b.

291. CLaTurus.
Linn. Gen. 1078. Spec. 1179, Syst. 1078. Battarr. tab, ii, Gled.
tab. iv. Ludw. 969. Scheff. B. § 70. |
Ciaturus, Mich.
Craturoiwes. Mich. Hall. 9.
CiaTHROIDASTRUM. Mich. Hall. 8.
Spu#rocepHatus. Hall. 9.
Buxsaumia. Hall. 10.

292. Cravaria,
Linn. Gen. 1081. Spec. 1182. Syst. 1081. Ludw. 974, Scheff
B..& 70. |
Cravaria. Mich. Hall. 14. Battarr. éab. iii.
Corattorpes. Tourn. tab, 332. Hall. 14. Battar. ¢abd. i.
Coratto-Funeus. Vaill. . |
Founcorpes. Dill.

200 TABLE IT.

293, CLaytonia.
Linn. Gen. 253. Spec. 204. Syst.253. Ludw. 521.

294, CLEMATIS.
Tih Gen. 616. Spec. 543. Syst. 616. Hall, 333. Ludw. 466.
Weinm. tab. 399, seq.
Ciematitis. Tourn. tab. 150. Mill. 1. 213.
Viticetita. Dill.
FiramMuLa. Rupp.

295. CLEOME.
Linn. Gen. 740. Spec. 671. Syst. 740. Ludw. 470.
SinapistRuM. Tourn. tab. 116. Mill. ii. 262.

296. CLERODENDRUM.
Linn. Gen. 707. Spec. 637. Syst.707. Ludw. 264.

297. CLETHRA.
Linn. Gen. 489. Spec. 396. Syst. 489. Ludw. 648. Mill. iii. 66.

298. CLIFFORTIA.
Linn. Gen. 1004. Spec. 1038. Syst. 1004, Ludw. 934. Mill. 111.
66.

299. CLINOPODIUM.
Linn. Gen. 644. Spec. 587. Syst. 644, Hall. 6538. Ludw. 218.
Mill. i, 215. iii. 67. Tourn, tab. 92. Weim. tab. 399.

300. CLiToRIA.
Linn. Gen. 796. Spec. 753. Syst. 796. Ludw. 493.
Ternatea. Tourn. Mill. 1. 318.
Cuirorius. Dill.
' 301. Crust.
Linn. Gen. 577. Spec. 509. Syst. No. 577. p. 1309. Ludw. 591.
Mill. in. 67.

302. Crutra.
Linn. Gen. 1009. Spec. 1042. Syst. 1009. Tad: 912. Mill. i.
aie i. 68. i

TABLE IY. ~ 201

803. CLYPEOLA.
Linn. Gen, 723. Spec. 652. Syst.723. Ludw. 400. Mill. iii. 69.
CxirPeoLA. Hall. 539. JonTHivaspr. Tourn. tab. 99. Mill. i. 459.

304. CNEORUM.
| Linn. Gen. 47. Spec. 34. Syst. 47. Mill. iit. 69.
Cuama@ea. Tourn. tab. 421. Ludw. 375. Mill. i. 200.

305. Cnicus.
Linn. Gen. 833. Spec. 826. Syst. 883. Ludw. 323. ‘Mill. i, 216,
ii. 69. Tourn. tab. 257.
Arcana, Vaill.

306. CoccoLoBa.
Linn. Syst No. 1132. p. 1367. 1007.

307. CocHLEARIA.
Linn. Gen. 720. Spec. 647. Syst. 720. Blackw. tab. 218. 227.
Ludw. 425. Mill.i.217. ui.71. Scheff. A. 142. Tourn. tab.
101. Weinm. tab. 401. a.

308. Cocos.
Linn. Gen. 1088. Spec. 1188. Syst. 1088.
Tenca. HH. M.

309. CorFEA.
Linn. Gen, 209. Spec. 172. Syst. 209, Blackw. tab. 337. Ludw.
75.
Corre. Juss. ,

310. Corx.

~ Linn. Gen. 927. Spec. 972. Syst. 927. Mill. iii. 71. Ludw. 871.

Lacruyma Jos. Tourn. ¢ab. 306. Mill. i. 479. Weim. zab.
618. e.

311. Cotcuicum.
Linn. Gen. 415. Spec. 341. Syst. 415. Hall. 282. Ludw. 129,
Mill. i. 218. Tourn. tab. 181, 182. Weinm. tab. 403, 404,

312. CoLpDENta.
Linn. Gen. 159. Spec. 125. Syst. 159.

202 TABLE. I.”

313. CoLLINsonra.
Linn. Gen. 38. Spec. 28. Syst. 38. Ludw. 175. Mill. iii, ris Se

314, CoLuMNEA.
Linn. Gen. 710. Spec. 638. Syst.710. Ludw. 268. Mill. iii. 72.

315. CoLutTeEA. Aes
Linn. Gen. 776. Spec. 723. ‘Syst. 776. Hall. 575. Ludw. 506.
Mill. i. 218. 14.72. Tourn. tab. 418. Weinm. tab. 406.

316. Comarum. :
Linn. Gen. 563. Spec. 502. Syst. 563. Hall. 337. Mill. iii. 73..
QuINQUEFOLIUM. Weinm. tab. 847. d.

Porentitia. Ludw. 621.

317. CoMBRETUM.
Linn. Syst. No. 1129. p. 1366. 999.

he 318, COMMELINA.
Linn. Gen. 58. Spec. 40. Syst. 58. Mill. i, 220. iii, 73.
ZANONIA. Plum. u |
319. CoNFERVA. )
Linn. Gen. 1070. Spec..1164. Syst.1070. Hall. 1. Ludw. 995.

320. Conium.
_ Linn. Gen. 299. Spec. 243. Syst. 299.
Cicura. Tourn. tab. 160. Hall. 433. Ludw. 691. Weinm. éab.
382, ‘seq. .

321, Connarus.
Linn. Gen: 744. Spec. 675. Syst, 744.

ue "322, CoNocaRPUS. Ke
Linn. Gen. 213. Spec. 176. Syst. 213. Ludw. 774, Mill. ii. 74.
RupsBeckia. Houst.

$23. ConvaLuarta.
“Linn. Gen. 383. Spec. 314. Syst. 383, Mill. iii. 75.
Litium Convatuum. Tourn. tab. 14. Blackw. tab. 70. Hall. |
286. Ludw. 127. Mill. i. 516, Scheff. A,.10. Weinm. éaé.
653. b,c.

TABLE II. 203

Potyconatum. Tourn. zab. 14. Blackw. tab. 251. Hall. 286.
Ludw. 126. Mill. ii. 155. - Sicittum = Saromonis.— Off.
Scheff. A. 11. Weinm. tab. 920.

Unirotium. Dill. Hall. 280, Ludw. 394. Weinm. tab. 653. 1.

324, CoNVOLVULUS.
Linn. Gen. 198. Spec. 153. Syst. 198. Blackw. tab. 38. Hall. 488.
Ludw. 66. Mill. i. 222. ‘Tourn, cab. 17. Weinm. tab. 413, seq.

325. Conyza.
‘Linn. Gen. 854. Spec. 861. Syst. 854. Blackw. tab. 103. Ludw.
306. Hall. 704. Mill. i. 225. Tourn. tab. 259. Weinm. tab.
422, seq.

326. CorcHorus.
Linn. Gen. 599. Spec. 529. Syst. 599. Ludw. 588. Mill. i. 228.
Tourn. tab. 135.

327. Cornpta. 3
Linn. Gen. 228. Spec. 190. Syst. 228. Ludw. 78. Mill. ii. 76,
Myxa. Boerh. Mill. ii. 65. Srsestrena. Dill. Blackw. éab.
398. Weinm. tab. 910. a.

328. Coreopsis.
Linn. Gen. 879. Spec. 907. Syst. 879. Mill. iii. 77.

329. CorIANDRUM. 7
Linn. Gen. 318. Spec. 256. Syst. 318. Blackw. tab. 176. Ludw.
690. Mill. 1. 229. Scheett! A. 223, Tourn. tab. 168. Weinm.
tab. 429. a.

330. CortiaRia.
Linn. Gen. 1002. Spec. 1037. Syst. 1002. Ludw. 576. Mill. i.
929, il. 78.

331. Corts.
Linn. Gen. 216. Spec. 177. Syst. 216. Ludw. 271. Mill. i. 230.
Tourn. tab. 423. Weinm. tab. 429. b. '

204. TABLE II.

332. CorisPERMUM.
Linn. Gen. 12. Spec. 4. Syst. 12. Ludw. 367. Mill. iu. 78.

| 333. CorNucoPiz.
Linn. Gen. 67. Spec. 54. Syst. 67. Ludw. 813.
CorNnucoPioipEs. Scheuchz.

334, Cornus.

Linn. Gen. 139. Spec. 117. Syst. 139.’ Blackw. tab. 121. Hall.
463. Ludw. 395. Mill. i. 230. Scheeff. A. 133. Tourn. tad.
410. Weinm. tab. 429. d.

Virea SancuingEa. Dill.

335. CornuTIA.
Linn. Gen. 684. Spec, 628. Syst. 684. Ludw. 266. Mill. i. 232.
GNANTHUs. Vaill. 3

: 336, CORONILLA.
Linn. Gen. 789. Spec. 742. Syst. 789. Ludw. 500.
Coronitia. Tourn. tab. 419. Hall. 573. Mill. i. 235.. Weinm.
tab. 430. \
Secunipaca. Tourn. tab. 224. Hall. 576.
Emerus. Tourn. tab. 418. Hall. 573. Mill. 1. 296.

337. CoRRiGIOLA. ’
‘Linn. Gen. 340. Spec. 271. Syst. 340. Ludw. 536. Hall. 391.
Potyconiroura. Dill.

338. CortTusa.
Linn. Gen. 181. Spec. 144. Syst. 181. Ludw. 47. Mill. i. 237.
ui. 79. Weinm. tab. 430. f.

339. CoryLus.
Linn. Gen. 953. Spec. 998. Syst.953. Blackw. tab. 293. Hall.
159. Ludw. 891. Mill. i. 237. Scheff. A. 290. Tourn. tab.
347. Weinm. tab. 431.

340. CoryMBIUM.
Linn. Gen. 895. Spec. 928. Syst. 895. Ludw. 1012.

TABLE 1. 205:

341, CoryrHa.
Linn. Gen. 1086, Spec. 1187. Syst. 1086.
Coppa-Panna. H. M. |

342. Costus. -
Linn. Gen. 3. Spec. 2. Syst. 3. Blackw. tab. 394. Ludw. 171.
Mill. iii, 80. Weinm. tad, 432. a.

343. CorTuLa.
Linn. Gen. 868. Spec. 891. Syst. 868. Ludw. 294,
ANANTHOCcCYLLUS. Vaill. DLancista. Pont.

344, CoryLEDON.
Linn. Gen. 512. Spec. 429. Syst. 512. Blackw. tab. 263. Ludw.
142. Mill. i. 238. Tourn. tab. 19. Weinm. tab. 433, seq.

345, CramMBE.
Linn. Gen. 739. Spec. 671. Syst.739. Ludw. 398.
CRAMBE. Tourn. tab. 100. Mill. i. 240.
Raristrum. Tourn. tab. 99. Mill. ii. 191. Weinm. zab. 862. a, b.

346, CRANIOLARIA.
Linn. Gen. 670. Spec. 618. Syst. 670. Ludw. 189.

347. CRASSULA.
Linn. Gen. 352. Spec. 282. Syst. 352. Mill. i. 240. iii. 81.
CotryLtepon. Ludw. 142.
TeELeruium. Weinm. éab. 967. d.

348, CRaTEGus.
Linn. Gen. 547. Spec. 475. Syst. 547. Blackw. tab. 149. Hall.
353. Ludw. 608. Mill. i. 241.
Mespitus. Weinm. tab. 727,

$49. Cratava.
Linn. Gen. 528. Spec. 444. Syst. 528.
Faria. Plum. Ludw. 511. Mill. ii. 313.

206 TABLE IL.

350. Creprs.
Linn. Gen. 819. Spec. 805: Syst. 819.
HiERacioIpEs. Vail. Hall. 750. Hreracium. Ludw. 337,

351. CRESCENTIA.
Linn. Gen. 680. Spec. 626. Syst. 630. Ludw. 267.
Curete. Plum. Mill. i. 253.

352. CreEssa.
Linn. Gen. 277. Spec. 223. Syst. 277.
Aytay.iis. Magn.
353. CrINuM.
Linn. Gen. 366. Spec. 291. Syst. 366. Ludw. 1020. Mill. iii. 82.

354. CriTHMUM.
Linn. Gen. 303. Spec. 246. Syst. 303. Ludw. 666. Mill. i. 241.
Tourn. 169.

355. Crocus.
Linn. Gen. 53. Spec. 36. Syst.53. Blackw. tab. 137. Hall. 281.
Ludw. 7. Mill. i. 241. Scheeff. A. 9. Tourn. tab, 183, 184.
Weinm. tab. 438.

356. CROTALARIA.
Linn. Gen. 771. Spec. 714. Syst.771. Ludw. 484. Mill. i. 247.
Weim. tab. 439.

357. CroTon.
Linn. Gen. 960. Spec. 1004. Syst. 960. Ludw. 863.
Ricinowes. Tourn. tab. 423. Mill. ii. 202. ae
Bernuarvia. Houst. Mill. i. 120.

358. CRUCIANELLA.
Linn. Gen. 118. Spec. 108. Syst. 118.
Ruseora. Tourn. tab. 50. Ludw. 12. Mill. ii. 209. Weinm. iab.
$72. ge
359. CruzeETA.
Linn. Syst, No. 1117. p: 1362. 900.

TABLE IL. 207

360. CucuBALus. |

Linn, Gen. 502. Spec. 414. Syst. 502. Blackw. tab. 268. Mill. r.

| * 248. Tourn. tab. 176.
Lycunis. Ludw. OM 3.

361. Cucumis.
Linn. Gea. 969. Spec. 1011. Syst. 969. Ludw. 854.
Cucumis. Tourn. tab. 31. Blackw. éad. 4. Mill. 1. 248. Scheff.
A.16. Weinm. tab. 441.

CoLocyntuts. Tourn. Mill.i. 218. Scheeff. A. 18. Weinm. éad.
405.

Ancurra. Tourn. tab..35. Blackw. tab. 157. Mill. i. 51. Cr-
TRULLUS. Rai. Scheff. A. 19.

Meto. Tourn. tab. 32. Blaekw. tab. 329. Mill. it. 32. iii, 185.
Scheff. A. 17. Weinm. tab. 721. ,

362. CucurBiTA.
Linn. Gen. 968. Spec. 1010: Syst. 968. Ludw. 855.
Cucurzita. Tourn. tab. 36. Mill. 1.252. Scheeff. A. 21. Weinm.
tab. 442. |
Pero. Tourn. éab. 33. Mill. ii. 112.
Metorero. Tourn. éab. 34, Mill. 11. 40. Weinm. tab. 723.

363. CumINUM.
Linn. Gen, 313. Spec. 254. Syst. 313. Ludw. 670. Mill. 1. 254.
Scheff. A. 228. Weinm. tab. 447.

>, 864, Cunrpa.
Linn. Syst. No. 1106. p. 1359.

365. CuNonlia. 4

Linn. Syst. No. 1136. p. 1368. 1025.

366. CuPANIA.
Linn. Gen. 246. Spec. 200. Syst. 246. Ludw. 1033.

367. Cupressus.
Linn. Gen. 958. Spec. 1002. Syst. 958. Blackw. tab. 127. Ludw.
875. Scheff. A. 295. Tourn. tab. 358. Weinm. tab. 448. 4,0.
Cypressus. Mill. i. 258.

a) TABLE Il.

868. CuraTELLa.
Linn. Syst. No. 1151. p. 1373. 1079.

$69. Curcuma.
Linn. Gen. 6. Spec. 2. Syst.6. Ludw. 169. Weinm. tab. 448. e.

370. CuscuTa.
Linn. Gen. 156. Spec. 124. Syst. 156. Hall. 468. Ludw. 26.
Scheff. A. $22. Tourn. tab. 422. Weinm. tab. 449. a,

371. CYANELLA.
Linn. Gen. 386. Spec. ... Syst. 386.

372. Cycas.
Lin. Gen. 1087. Spec. 1188. Syst: 1087.

373. CYCLAMEN.
Linn. Gen. 184. Spec. 145. Syst, 184. Blackw. tab. 147. Hall.
4.99. Ludw. 48. Mill. 1. 256. Scheff: A. 328. Tourn. tab,

68. Weinm. iad. 453.

i 374, CYMBARIA.
Linn. Gen. 669. Spec. 618. Syst. 669. Ludw. 234.

375. CyNANCHUM.
Linn. ‘Gm 268. Spec. 212. Syst. 268. Ludw. 101.

376. CYyNARA.
Linn. Gen. 835. Spec. 827. Syst. 835. Ludw. 322.
Cinara. Tourn. tab. 253. Mill.i. 75. 209. Weinm. tab. 388.

377. CYNOGLOSSUM.
Linn. Gen. 168. Spec. 134. Syst. 168. Hall. 521.
Cynoctossum. Tourn. tab. 57. Blackw. tab. 249. Ludw. 33..
Mill. 1.257. Scheff. A. 40. Weinm. tab. 454.
Ompuatopes. Tourn. tab. 58. Ludw. 38. Mill. 11. 86.

378. CYNOMETRA.
Linn. Gen. 466. Spec. 382. Syst. 466.

Cynomorium. Gare.

TABLE IL. go9

379. CYNOMORIUM.
Linn. Gen..922. Spec. 970. Syst. 922. Ludw. 865.

380. CyNnosurus.
Linn, Gen. 81. Spec. 72, 73. Syst. 81. Hall. 232. Ludw. 833.

381. CyYFERus.
Linn. Gen. 61. Spec. 44. Syst. 61. Blackw. tab. 316. Hall. 246.
Ludw. 840. Tourn. tab. 299. Weinm. tab. 455,

382. CypRIPEDIUM.
Linn. Gen. 906. Spec. 951. Syst. 906.
Cauceo.us. Tourn. tab. 249. Hall. 276. Ludw. 705. Mill. i. 160,
Hettesorine. Weinm. tab. 567, a.

383. Cyrisus.
Linn. Gen. 785. Spec. 739. Syst. 785. Hall. 591. Ludw. 478.
Mill. i. 261. iii. 85. Tourn, tab. 416. Weinm. tab. 456, seq.

*

384. Dactv.is.
Linn. Gen. 80. Spec.71. Syst. 80. Ludw. 824.

385. DALECHAMPIA.
Linn. Gen. 1022. Spec. 1054. Syst. 1022. Ludw. 888. Mill. i.
“265. at
Convo.vuLo-TitHymaLus. Boerh.

386. DaLiBaRDA.
Linn. Gen. 555. Spec. 491. Syst. 555.

387. DapHNe.
Linn. Gen. 436. Spec. 356. Syst. 436.
TuymeLza. Tourn. tab. 366. Blackw. tab. 62. Hall. 187. Ludw.
132. Mill. ii. 333. Laurgota. Weinm. tab. 633.
Coccocnipium. Off. Scheff. A. 1.

388, Darisca.
Linn. Gen. 1003. Spec. 1037. Syst. 1003.
‘Canngpina. Tourn. tab. 438. Mill. i. 166.
P

210 TABLE II.

389. Datura. |
Linn. Gen. 218. Spec. 179. Syst. 218. Scheff. A. $29.
Stramonium. Tourn. tab. 43, 44. Blackw. tab. 313. Hall. 489.
Ludw. 57. Mill. ii. 304. iii, 271, Weinm. tab. 951, seq.

390. Daucus.
Linn. Gen. 296. Spec. 242. Syst. 296. Hall. 450,
Daucus. Tourn. tab. 161. Ludw. 680. Mill. i. 265. Scheff. A.
242. Weinm. tab. 458. (
Visnaca. Riv. Ludw. 696. Mill. ii. 400.
Lipanotis. Riv. Hall. 450. Ludw. 682.
4301. DELIMA.
Linn. Gen. 590. Spec. ... Syst. 590.

392. DELPHINIUM.

Linn. Gen. 602. Spec. 530. Syst. 602. Blackw. tab. 265. Walt.
314. Ludw. 740. Mill. i. 267. Tourn. tab. 241.
Consotipa Recauis. Off. Blackw. tab. 26. Scheff. A. 254.

Weinm. tab. 408,409. Catcarrippa. Heuch.

393. DENTARIA.
Linn. Gen. 726. Spec. 653. Syst. 726. Hall. 556. Ludw. 416.
Mill. i. 268. Tourn. tab. 110. Weinm. tab. 460. c, d.

304. DIANTHERA.
Linn. Gen. 37. Spec.27. Syst. No. 37. p. 850. Ludw. 1039.

395. Diantuus.

Linn. Gen. 500. Spec. 409. Syst. 500.
CarvoruyLius. Tourn. tab. 174. Blackw. tab. 85. Mill. i. 174.
Weinm. tab. 326, seq. . |
Tenica. Dill. Hall. 381. Ludw. 563. Scheff. A. 181.

396. D1iaPEnsia.
Lian. Gen. 177. Spec. 141, Syst. 177. Ludw. 1015.

TABLE IL. on

397. DicraMNus.

Linn. Gen. 468. Spec. 383. Syst. 468. Blackw. tab. 75. Ludw.
649. Mill. i.269. Scheff. A. 220. Weinm. tab. 461.

FRaxIneELLA. Tourn, tab. 243. Hall. 311. Mill. i. 330.

; 398. DiGITALIs.
Linn. Gen. 676. Spec. 621. Syst. 676. Blackw. tab. 16. Hall.
616. Ludw. 249. Mill.i. 269. iii. 88. Tourn. tab.73. Weinm.
tab. 463.

399. DILLENIA.
Linn. Gen. 608. Spec. 535. Syst. 608. Ludw. 626. .

400. Drop1a.
Lin. Gen. 114. Spec, 104. Syst.114. Ludw. 250.

401. Dioscorga.
Linn. Gen. 995. Spec. 1032. Syst.995. Ludw. 928. Mill. i. 270.
iii. 88.

p 402. Diosma.
inn. Gen, 241. Spec. 198. Syst. 241. Ludw. 546. Mill. iii. 89.

403. Dtospyros.
Linn. Gen. 1027. Spec. 1057. Syst. 1027. Mill. iit. 89.
Guatacana. Tourn. tab. 371. Ludw. 135. Mill. i. 382. Weinm,
tab. 559.

} 404. Dipsacus.

Linn. Gen. 107. Spec. 97. Syst. 107. Blackw. tab. 50. Hall. 672.
Ludw. 287. Mill. i. 271. Tourn. tab. 265. Weinm. tab. 465,
seq.

405. Dirac.
Linn. Gen. 437. Spec. 358. Syst. 437.
f
_ 406. DopartTia.

Linn. Gen. 698. Spec. 633. Syst. 698. Ludw, 25}. Mill. i. 271,

il. 90. Tourn. tab. 478. a

P2

212 _- TABLE IL.

4.07. Donker wan:
Linn. Gen. 183. Spec. 144. Syst. 183.
Meapra. Catesb. “ |

408. Doxicuos.
Linn. Gen. 778. Spec. 725. Syst. 778. Ludw. 492.

409. Doronicum. :
Linn. Gen. 862. Spec. 885. Syst. 862.
Doronicum. Tourn. tab. 277. Blackw. tab. 239. Ludw. 354.
Mill. i. 275. Scheff. A. 118. Weinm. zab. 469.
Betupiastrum. Mich. Hall. 723. |

410. Dorstenra.
Linn. Gen. 147. Spec.121. Syst. 147. Ludw. 940. Mill. i. 276.

411. Drapa. i
Linn, Gen. 717. Spec. 642. Syst.717. Hall. 538. Ludw. 428.

412, DrRacocEPHALUM.
Linn. Gen. 648. Spec. 594. Syst. 648.
DracocEPHAton. Tourn. tab. 83. Ludw. 200. Mill. i.277. iii. 91.
Weinm. tab. 470.
~ Moupavica. Tourn. tab. 85. Ludw. 224. Mill. ii. 54. Weinm.
tab. 719. ;
413. Dracontium.
— Lim. Gen. 916. Spec. 967. Syst. 916. Ludw. 550.

414. Drosera.
| Linn. Gen. 351. Spec. 281. Syst. 351.
Ros Souts. Tourn. tab. 127. Rorexta. Rupp. Hall. 372. Ludw.
544, Scheff. A. 179. Weinm. tab. 872. c, d.

415. Dryas.
Linn. Gen. 562. Spec. 501. Syst. 562. Hall, 335. Ludw. 757.

G@'AnYOPHYLLATS Species. Tourn. tab. 151. B. E.
CN

416. Dryris.
Linn. Gen. 507. Spec. 413. Syst. 501, Ludw. 574.

/

¥ il

TABLE. II. , 913
: .
417. Duranta.
Linn. Gen. 704. Spec. 637. Syst. 704.

Castorea. Plum. Ludw. 1050. Mill. 1. 184.

418. EsENus. AS i”

Linn. Spec, 764. Syst. No. 1159. p. 1376. 1176.
419. EcuinopHora. es

Linn. Gen. 292. Spec. 239. Syst. 292. Ludw. 1051. Mill. i.

288. Tourn. tab. 423.

420. EcHINOPS.

Linn. Gen. 829. Spec. 814. Syst. 829.
Ecurnopus. Tourn. ab. 262. Ludw. 300. Mich. 1. 288.

421. Ecuium.

Linn. Gen. 175. Spec. 139. Syst.175. Blackw. tab. 299 Hall.
513. Ludw. 270. Mill. i. 289.. Tourn. tab. 54. Weinm. tab.
474, 475.

422. EwReETIA. —
Linn. Syst. No. 1119. p. 1363. 936.

423. EL2AGNUSs.
‘Linn. Gen. 148. Spec. 121. Syst. 148. Ludw. 768. Mill. 1. 291,
Tourn. tab. 489.

424, ELROCARPUS.
Linn. Gen. 589. Spec. 515. Syst. 589.

425. Evate.
Linn. Gen. 1091. Spec. 1189. Syst. 1091.

4.26. ELATINE.

Linn. Gen. 451. Spec. 367. Syst.451. Ludw. 444.
Poramorituys. Buxb. AtsinastTrum. Vaill.

427, ELEPHANTOPUS. |
Linn. Gen. 827. Spec. 814. Syst.827. Ludw. 309. Mill. i. 202.

214 ; TABLE II. ‘

498, FEvuisra.
Linn. Syst. No. 1156. p. 1375. 1121.

429. ELvE.a.

Linn. Gen, 1079. Spec. 1180. Syst. 1079. Gled. tab. ii. Scheeff.
B. §. 70.

Funcorpasrer. Mich. 82. Hall. 58. Ludw. 970.
Funcorpes. Mich. 86. Ludw. 971.

430. E.ymus.
Linn. Gen. 91. Spec. 83. Syst. 91.

431. EmMPETRUM.
Linn. Gen. 977. Spec. 1022. Syst. 977. Hall. 162. Ludw. 860.
Mill. i. 296. Tourn. tab. 421.

432, EpuHEepra.
Bikin: Gen. 1007. Spec. 1040. Syst. 1007. Hall. 145. Ludw. 931,
Mill. i i, 297. Tourn. tab. 477.

433, ErpipENDRUM.
Linn. Gen. 907. Spec. 952. Syst. 907.
Vanitta. Plum. Ludw. 707. Will. ii. 366. Weinm. tab. 1002. c.

434, Epicma.
Linn. Gen. 486. Spec. 395. Syst. 486.
Memecytum. Mitch. :
435. EpiLonium.
Linn. Gen. 426. Spec. 347. Syst. 426. Hall. 408. ‘Saar ill. 95.
CHAMENERION. Tourn. tab. 157. Ludw. 435. Mill. i. 201.
Weinm. tab. 688. a. .

- 436. EpiImMEepDIUM.
Linn. Gen. 138. Spee. 117. Syst. 138. Ludw. 389. Mill. i. 297.
Tourn. tab. 117. Weinm. tab. 478. b.

437. EQuisETUM.
Linn. Gen. 1033. Spec. 1061. Syst. 1033. Blackw. tab. 217. Hall.
142, Ludw. 953. Scheff. A. 303. Tourn. zab. 307, Weinm.
tab. 479, 480.

; TABLE IT. | 215

458. ERANTHEMUM.
Linn. Gen. 23. Spec. 9. Syst. 23.

. 439. Erica.
Linn. Gen. 435. Spec. 352. Syst. 435. Hall. 418. Mill, i. 300.
Tourn. tab. 373. a. Weinm. tab. 4381.
FEricowwes. Ludw. 131.

440, Er1cERon. }
Linn. Gen. 855. Spec. 863. Syst. 855.: Hall. 724.
Senecionis Species. Dill. Conyza. Ludw. 306. Conyzoipes.
Dill. Conyzexzta. Dill.

_ 441. Erinus.
Linn. Gen. 689. Spec. 630. Syst. 689. Ludw. 258.
AGERATOUM. Tourn. tab. 422. Hall. 629. Mill. i. 20. iii. 9. Weinm.
tab. 29. a. :

442. ERIOCAULON.
Linn. Gen. 95. Spec. 87. Syst.95. Ludw. 838.

443, ERiocepHALus.
Linn. Gen. 890. Spec. 926. Syst. 890.

444, ERIOPHORUM.
Linn. Gen. 63. Spec. 52. Syst. 63.
GLrnacrostis. Mich. Tourn. Hall. 250. Ludw. 844.

| 445. ERirHatis.
Lian. Syst. No. 1123. p. 1364. 930.

446. Ervom.

Linn. Gen. 784, Spec. 738. Syst.784. Hall. 602. Ludw. 482.

Mill. 1. 301. Scheff. A. 161. Tourn. tab. 221. Weinm. tab.
484, 2. :

447. Eryncium.
Linn. Gen. 287, Spec. 232. Syst. 287. Blackw. tab. 297. Hall.
455. Ludw. 528. Mill. i. 302. iii. 97. Scheff. A. 243. Tourn.
14b.173. Weinm. tab. 484, 485.

Mah, . wah
it F Re

216 TABLE II.

j 448. Erysimum.

Linn. Gen. 729. Spec. 660. Syst. 729. Blackw. tab. 28. Ludw.
409. Mill. i. 302. Scheff. A. 148. Tourn, tab. 111. Weinm.
tab. 487. a.

SisymBrium. Hall. 547.

Auraria. Rai. Blackw. tab. 372. Weinm. tab. 37.

2

44.9, ERyTHRINA.
Linn. Gen. 762. Spec. 706. Syst. 762. Ludw. 498.
CoRALLODENDRON. Tourn. tab. 446. Mill. ete
Coran. Dill.

450. EryTHRONIUM.
Linn. Gen. 375. Spec. 305. Syst. 375. Hall. 290. Ludw. 720.
Dens Canis. Tourn. tab. 202. Mill. i. 268. Weinm. iad. 460, a, b.

451. ERYTHROXYLON.
Linn. Syst. No. 1137. p. 1369. 1035.

452. EvGENTA.
Linn. Gen. 542. Spec. 470. Syst. 542. Ludw. 454.

453. Evonymus.
Linn. Gen. 240. Spec. 197. Syst. 240. Hall. 423. Ludw. 527.
Mill. i. 303. Tourn. zab. 388. Weinm. tab. 494.

454, EUPATORIUM.
Linn. Gen. 842. Spec. 836. Syst. 842. Blackw. tab. 110. Hall.
704, Ludw. 308. Mill. i. 304. Scheff. A. 108. Tourn. tad.
259. Weinm. tab. 495, 496.

Y cal ba

—

e Saae 455. EvPHORBIA.

Linn. oe 536. Spec. 450. Syst. 536. Ludw. 166. Mill. ii. 98. |

Eurnorsrum. Isn. Blackw. ¢a). 339, 340. Mill. i. 305. Weinm,
stub. 497, 498.

Esura. Riy. Scheff. A. 47. Weinm. tab. 487, seq. TITHYMALUS,
Tourn. tab. 18. Hall. 189. Mill. ii. 338. iii, 278.

Firaymazoipes. ‘Tourn. Mill. 1, 338.

TABLE Il: QN7
nit J
"456. EUPHRASIA. —

Linn. Gen. 659. Spec. 604. Syst. 659.

Eururasra. Tourn. tab. 78. Hall. 628. Ludw. 248. Mill. i. 306.
Scheff. A. 60. Weinm. tab. 499.
Opontitis. Dill. Hall. 627.

457. Exacum.
Linn. Syst. 132. Spec. 112. Syst. 132.

458. Exca@caRia.
Linn. Gen. post No. 978. p. 1288.

459. FaGara. —
Linn. Syst. No. 1115. p. 1362. 897.

460. Faconta.
Linn. Gen. 475. Spec. 386. Syst. 475. Ludw. 559. Mill. j i. 308,
Tourn. ¢ab. 141, |

461. Facus.
Linn. Gen. 951. Spec. 997. Syst. 951.
Facus. Tourn. tab. 351. Hall. 160. Ludw.'894. Mill. i. 309.
Weinm. tab. 501. a.
Castanea. Tourn. tab.’ 359. Blackw. tab. 330. Hall. 160. Ludw.
895. Mill. 1.182. ii. 52, Weinm. tab. 343.

462. FERULA.
Linn. Gen. 305. Spec. 246. Syst. 305. Ludw. 662. Mill. i. 310.
Tourn. tab. 170. Weinm. tab. 504.

463. Festuca. )
Linn. Gen. 82. Spec.73. Syst. 82. Hall. 209. Ludw. 835.

464. Fevit_Ea.
Linn. Gen. 972. Spec. 1013. Syst. No.972. p.1292. Ludw. 850.
NwanpirosBa. Plum.

465. Ficus.
Linn. Gen. 1032. Spec. 1059. Syst. 1032. -Blackw. tab. 125,

s

218 TABLE It.
Ludw. 866. Mill. 1. 319. Hi. 105. Scheeff. A. 264. Tourn. tab.
420. Weinm. tab. 508.

Caprificus. Pont.

466. Friacéo.
Linn. Gen. 891. Spec. 927. Syst. 891.

467. FLAGELLARIA.
~ Linn. Gen. 406. Spec. 333. Syst. 406.

46%. FonrTINALIS.
Linn, Gen. 1053. Spec. 1107. Syst. 1053. Hall. 95. Ludw. $61.

469. Fracaria. |
Linn. Gen. 558. Spec. 494. Syst. 558. Blackw.zab.77. Hall. 343.
Mill. 1.328. Scheff. A. 208. Tourn. tab. 152. Weinm. tab.
Bde --
Porentitta. Ludw. 621.

470. FRANKENIA.
Linn. Gen. 401. Spec. 331. Syst. 401.
Franca. Mich. Ludw. 554. ‘

; 47i. FRAxtnus.

Linn. Gen. 1026. Spec.1057. Syst. 1026. Blackw. tab. 328. Hall.
167. Ludw. 910. Mill. i. 330. Scheff. A. 291. Tourn. tab,
343. Weinm. ¢ad. 515.

Oxnus. Mich.

472. FRITILLARIA.

Linn. Gen. 372. Spec. 303. Syst. 372.
Farriaria. Tourn. tab. 201. Hall. 290. Ludw. 718. Mill. i.
331. Weinm. tab. 515. i
Coroka Impersauis. Tourn. tab. 197, 198. Ludw. 719. Mill. i.

232. Weinm. tab. 661.

473. Fucusta.
Linn. Gen. 1097. Spec. 1191. , Syst. No. 1097. p. 893. Ludw.
1052, Mill. i, 336. — 7

TABLE II. 219
"
474, Fucus.
Linn. Gen. 1068. Spec. 1158. Syst. 1068.

475, Fumarta.
Linn. Gen. 760. Spec. 699. Syst. 760.. Hall. 604, Ludw. 471.
Fumaria. Tourn. zab. 237. Blackw. tab. 237. Mill. t. 337.
Scheff. A. 15%. Weinm. tad. 430.

GarnorpEs. Tourn. tab. 237. Mill. i. 166. oi i
Corypatis. Dill. Cysticapnos. Boerh. Mull. i. 261,
PseuporumaRiA. Riv.
CapnorcuHis. Boerh.

476, GALANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 362. Spec. 288. Syst. 362. Ludw. 722. Mill. iii. 11%.
Levcoium. Weinm. tab. 642. b.

_ 477, GALAX.
Linn. Gen. 244. Spec. 200. Syst. 244. 4
Viticetta. Mitch.

478. GALEGA.

Linn. Gen. 770. Spec. 714. Syst.770. Blackw. tab. 92. Hall.
576. Ludw. 497. Mill. i. 341. Scheff: A. 162. Tourn. tab,
222, Weinm. tab. 528.

Inpico. Isn.

Cracca. Linn, Syst.1172. Spec. 752. ©

479. GALENIA.
Linn. Gen. 443. Spec. 359. Syst. 443. Ludw. 792. Mill. iii. 115.
SHerarpia. Pont. hey

480. GALEOFSIS.

Linn. Gen. 637. Spec. 579. Syst. 637. Hall. 644. Ludw. 193.

. Mill. 1. 342.
Tetrrauvitr. Dill. Ganetorpoton. Dill.

481. GALIUM.
Linn. Gen.117. Spec. 105. Syst. 117. Hall. 458, seq.
Gatuium. Tourn. tab. 39. Blackw. tab. 168. Ludw. 11. Mill. i.
343. Weinm. tab. 530.

é

220 TABLE If.

AparinE. Blackw. tan 39. Hall. 458. Ludw. 10. Mill. i. 2¢,
Weinm. tab: 146, 147,

482. GARCINIA.
Linn. Gen. 526. Spec. 443. Syst. 526. 5 aie 460.
MaANGosTANs. Gare.

433, GARIDELLA.
Linn. Gen, 507. Spec. 425. Syst. 507. Ludw. 612. ‘Mil. 1. 343.
Tourn. tab. 430.

484, GAULTHERIA.
Linn. Gen. 487. Spec. 395. Syst. 487.

{

| 485. GAURA.
Linn. Gen. 425. Spec. 347. Syst. 425.

3 486. GENIPA.
Linn. Gen. 229. Spec. ... Syst. 229. 981. Ludw. 94. Tourn. tab.
436, 437. 3

487, GENISTA.
Linn. Gen. 766. Spec. 709. Syst.766. Hall. 592. Ludw. 477.
Spartium. Tourn, ¢ab. 412. Mill. i. 284, Weinm. tab. 533.
GENISTELLA. Tourn. tab. 413.

488. GENTIANA.
Linn. Gen. 285. Spec. 227. Syst. 285. Hall. 473.
GenTrana. Tourn. tab. 40. Ludw. 97. Mill. 1.350. Weinm. tab.
534, 535.
CEnrAuRIUM Minus, Tourn. zab. 48. Ludw. 106. Mill. 1. 192.
Scheeff. A. 326. Weinm. tab. 348. ,

489. GERANIUM.

Linn, \Fen. 476. Spec. 676. Syst.’746. Blackw. tab. 58.150. Hall.
365. Ludw. 640. Mill. i. 351. Scheff: A. 221. Tourn. iad.
142, Weinm. tab. 535, seq.

Petarconium. Burm.

Gruinatis. Rupp. Riv.

TABLE II. 221

490. GERARDIA. |
Linn. Gen. 665. Spec. 610. Syst. 665. Ludw. 253.

491, GESNERIA.
Linn. Gen. 667. Spec. 612. Syst. 667.
Gesnera. Plum. Ludw. 257. Mill. i. 355. iii. 117,

492. GETHYLLIS.
Linn. Gen. 523. Spec. 442. Syst. 523. Ludw. 158.
Mancurs. Plum. :

493. GEUM.
| Linn. Gen. 561. Spec. 500. Syst. 561.
CarRYOPHYLLATA. Tourn. tab. 151. A. D. Ff. G. Blackw. tab. 253.
Hall. 335. Ludw. 622. Mill. i.173. Scheff. A. 209. Weinm.
tab. 323.

494. GLADIOLUS.
Linn. Gen. 55. Spec. 36. Syst. 55. Hall. 279. Ludw.187. Mill.
1.359. iii. 118. Tourn. tab. 190. Weinm. tab. 546. ;

ike 495. GLaux. ;
Linn. Gen. 257. Spec. 207. Syst. 257. Ludw. 46. Mill. i. 371.
Tourn. tab. 60.

496. GLECOMA.
Linn. Gen. 634. Spec. 578. Syst. 634.
Hepera Terrestris. Off. Blackw. tab. 225. Scheff. A. 81.
Weinm. tab. 564. b,c, d. |
CuamacLema. Boerh. Hall. 652. Ludw. 219. Mill. i. 199.

| 497. GLEDITSIA. |
Linn. Gen. 1027. Spec. 1056. Syst. 1025. Ludw. 911.
Me itosus. Mitch. ;

: 498. GLINUS.
Linn. Gen. 537. Spec. 463. Syst. 537.

499. GLOBULARIA. :
Linn. Gen 106. Spee. 95. Syst. 106. Hall. 667. Ludw. 228.
. Weinm. tab. 238. a. Mill. i. 371. Tourn. tab. 265.
A.ybum: Niss.

299 TABLE Il.

500. GLORIOSA.
Linn. Gen. 374. Spec. 305. Syst. 374. . Mall. iii. 120.
Mernontica. Tourn. 4. G. Ludw.716. Mill. ii. 47.

501. GLYCINE.
. Linn. Gen. 797. Spec. 753. Syste797. Mill. iii. 121.
Arios. Boerh. Ludw. 510. Mill. i. 65, Weinm. tab. 149.

502. GLYCYRRHIZA. — .
Linn. Gen. 788. Spec. 741. Syst.788. Ludw. 633.. Mill. i. 372.
Tourn. tab. 210. Weinm. tab. 547.
Lraurritia. Off. ‘Scheeff. A. 222.

503. GMELINA.
Linn. Gen. 681. Spec. 626. Syst.681. Ludw. 1024.
Micueria. Amm.

504, GNAPHALIUM.
Linn. Gen. 850. Spec. 850. Syst. 850. Hall. 698. Ludw. 302.
Scheeff. A. 101. Weinm. tab. 549, seq. |
Exicurysum. Tourn. tab. 259. Mill.i. 293. 111.95. HELicury-

sum. Vaill.
Fitaco. Tourn. Vaill. tab. 259.
HeticurysoipeEs. Vaill. : .

, 505. GNIDIA. -

Linn. Gen. 438. Spec. 358. Syst. 438.
StautrHia. Roy:

506. GoMPHRENA.

Linn. Gen. 279. Spec. 224. Syst. 279.
AmarantHoipes. Tourn. tab. 429. Mill. i. 32. iii. 13.
CaraxeérRon. Vaill. ae

507. GorTERIA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1163, Spec. 1377. 1229.

508. Gossyeiv.

‘Linn, Gen. 755. Spec. 693. Syst. 755. Blackw. tab. 357, Ludw.
3 150. Mill, iii, 121. e
Xyeon. Tourn. tab. 27. Mill. ii. 529. Weim. tab. 551. €

TABLE I. 225

509. GRATIOLA, |
Linn. Gen. 27. Spec.17. Syst. 27. Hall. 617. Ludw. 182. Scheff.
As G1. Weinm. tab. 558. a.

510. GREwIA.
Linn. Gen. 914. Spec. 964. Syst. 914. Ludw, 601, Mill, iu, 124.

511. Grias.
Linn, Syst... No. 1145. p. 1371. 1075.

512. GRISLEA.
- Linn, Gen. 427. Spec. 348. Syst. 427. Ludw. 439.

513. Gronovia.
Linn, Gen. 248, Spec. 202. Syst.248. Ludw. 520. Mill, iz. 124.

514, Guaiacum.
Laan. Gen. 465. Spec. 381. Syst. 465. Blackw. tab. 350. Ludw.
599. Mill.i. 383. Weinm. tab. 560.
Licnum Virg, Sanctum. Off. —

515. GuETTARDA.
Linn. Gen. 943. Spec. 991. Syst. 943.

516, GuiLanDina.
Linn. Gen. 464 Spec. 381. Syst. 464.
Bonpuc. Plum. Ludw. 914. Mill. i. 133. iii. 41.

517. GUNDELIA.
Linn. Gen. 828. Spec. 814. Syst. 828. Mill. i, 387. iti, 127.
Tourn. tab. 486.
HMacus. Vaill. Ludw. 297.

*

518. GyesoPuILa.
Linn. Gen. 498. Spec. 406. Syst. 498.

519. Hamantuus. ~
Linn. Gen, 394. Spec. 325. Syst. 394. VLudw. 124. Mill. i. 387.
iii. 127. Tourn. tab, 433. Weinm, tab, 562.
-Draneuncutoiwes. Boerh.

294 TABEE IL.

520. HamatoxyLum.
_. Linn. Gen. 471. Spec. 384, Syst.471. Ludw. 555. Mill. iii. 128.
Campecia. Sloan. ;
521. Havesta.
Linn, Syst. Gen. No. 1138. p. 1369. 1044.

522. Hauerta.
Linn. Gen. 679. Spec. 625. Syst.679. Ludw. 269. Mill. iit, 129.

523. HAMAMELIs.
Linn. Gen. 155. Spec. 124. Syst. 155. Ludw. 396. Mill. iii. 129,.
Tritorus. Mitch.
| 524. Harrocia.
Linn. Syst. No. 1126. p. 1365. 939.

525. HassELQuistia.
Linn. Syst. p. 957.

526. HEBEeNsTRETIA.
Linn, Gen. 688. Spec. 629. Syst. 688.° Ludw. 236,

, 527. HEDERA.
Linn. Gen. 249. Spec. 202. Syst. 249. Blackw. cab. 188. Hall.

165. Ludw. 526. Mill. i. 390. Scheff. A. 176. Tourn. tab.
384. Weinm. tab. 563. d.

528. Hrpyorts.
Linn. Gen. 110. Spec. 101. Syst. 110.

529, Hepysarum.
_Linn. Gen. 793. Spec. 745. Syst. 793.
Hepysarum. Tourn. tab. 225, Hall. 577. Ludw. 504. Mill. i.
$91. Weinm. tab. 565. |
Onozrycuis. ‘Tourn. tab. 211. Hall. 577. Ludw. 472. Mill. ii. .
87. Weinm. tab.
Awaci. ‘Tourn. ue 489. Ludw. 504.

530. Hetenium
Linn. Gen. 863. Spec. 886. Syst. 863. Mill. i. 393. Weinm. cué.
SOS, sas

/

TABLE I. ° 295
HeEvenrastrum. Vaill. Mill. 1.392. iii. 135.

| z 531. HELIANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 877. Spec. 904. Syst. 877. Ludw. 360. Mill. iii. 135.
Corona Sous. Tourn, tab, 279. Miil. i. 233.

532. HELICTERES. |
Linn. Gen. 913. Spec. 963. Syst. 913. Ludw. 651.
Isora. Plum. Mill. i. 463.

533. HELiocarPus.
Linn. Gen. 533. Spec. 448. Syst. 533. Ludw. 462.
Montra. Houst. Mill. it. 57. it. 196.

534. Herrorropium.
Linn. Gen. 164. Spec. 130. Syst. 164. Hall. 520. Mill. i. 398.
Tourn. tab. 57. Weinm. tab, 566.

535. HELLEBORUS.
Lin. Gen. 622. Spec. 557. Syst.622. Blackw.tab. 57. Hall. 317.
Ludw. 625. Mill. i. 400. ii. 136. Scheff. A. 172. Tourn.
tab. 144. Weinm. tab. 569. ;

536. HEtontas.
Linn. Gen. 416. Spec. 342. Syst. 416.

537. HEMEROCALLIS.
Linn. Gen. 391. Spec. 324. Syst, 391. Hall. 290. Mill. iii. 137.
Litio-AspHopeELus. Tourn. tab. 179. Ludw. 120. Mill. i, 508.
Weinm. tab. 651.
Littastrum. Tourn. tab. 194, Ludw. 714.

538. HEMIONITIS.
Linn. Gen. 1040. Spec. 1077. Syst. 1040. Ludw. 948. Mill. i.
401,

539. Heracteum.
Linn. Gen. 307. Spec. 249. Syst. 307.
SpHonpyLium. Tourn. tab. 170. Hall. 447. Ludw. 664. Mull.
ii. 286. Weinm. tab. 944.
| Q

226 TABLE It.

540. HERNANNIA.
Linn. Gen. 742. Spec. 673. Syst. 742. Ludw. 522. Mill, 1. 402,
iii. 138. Tourn. tab. 432.

541. Higdiatn iat
Linn. Gen. 931. Spec. 981. Syst. 931. Ludw. 1053. Mill. i. 403.

: 542. HERNIARIA. |

Linn. Gen. 272. Spec. 218. Syst. 272. Blackw. tab. 320. Hall.
182, Ludw. 779. Mill. i. 404. Scheff, A. 274. Tourn. tab.
288. Weinm. tab. 570. f, g.

543. HeEspPEris.
Linn. Gen. 731. Spec. 663. Syst. 731. Hall. 563. Ludw. 411-
Mill. i. 404. iii. 139. Tourn. tab. 108. Weinm. tab. 571.

) 544, HeucHera.
Linn. Gen. 283. Spec. 226. Syst. 283. Ludw. 530.

545. H1piscus.
Linn. Gen. 756. Spec. 693. Syst. 756. Mill. i. 139.
Kerra. Tourn. tab. 26. Ludw. 151. Mill. 1. 472. Weinm. tab.
617.
Matvaviscus. Dill.
Trionum. Linn. edit. prior.

546. HiERACIUM.
Linn. Gen. 818. Spec..799. Syst. 818. Hall. 742. Ludw. 337.
Hreracium. Tourn. tab. 267. Mill. i. 405. Weinm. tab. 573, seq.
‘AuricuLa Muris. Rai. Prrosenza. Vaill. Mill. i. 97. Scheff.
A. 114. Weinm. éab. 206,

547. HippocraTEA.
Linn. Gen. 1098. Spec. 1191. Syst. No. 1098. p. 988.
Coa. Plum. Ludw. 1054. Mill. 1. 216.

548. H1peocreEPIs.
Linn. Gen. 791. Spec. 744. Syst. 791. Ludw. 503.

TABLE II. 2297

¢

Ferrum Eauinum. Tourn. tab. 225. Hall. 573. Mill. i. 310.
Weinm. tab. 504. d.

549, HipPpoMANE.
Linn. Gen. 1099. Spec. 1191. Syst. No. 1099. p. 1383. 1259,
Mancanitta. Plum, Ludw. 1055. Mill. i. 7.

550, HipporHar.
Linn. Gen. 980. Spec. 1023, Syst.980. Ludw. 921,
Ruamnorwes. Tourn. tab. 481. Hall. 161. Mill. ti. 198.

551. Hieruris.
Linn. Gen. 11. Spec. 4. Syst. 11.
Limnoreuce. Vaill. Hall. 197. Ludw. 937.
Pinastriua. Dill.

me

552. Hirreta.
Linn. Gen. 44. Spec. 34. Syst. 44. Ludw. 512.

, 553. Hoxcus.
Linn. Gen. 1015. Spec. 1047. Syst.1015. Ludw. 846.
Sorcum. Mich.

554. HoLostEeum.
Linn. Gen. 98. Spec. 88. Syst. 98.
Nummucaria, Nov. Gen. Atrsine. Hall: 385. Ludw. 569.

555. Horpeum. x
Linn. Gen. 93. Spec. 84. Syst. 93. Hall. 204. Ludw. 828. Mill.
i. 407. Scheff. A. 300. Tourn. tab. 295. Weinm. tab. 577.

556. Horminum.
Linn. Gen. 649. Spec. 596. Syst, 649. Ludw. 223.

557. Horronta.
Linn. Gen. 186. Spec. 145. Syst. 186. Hall. 487. Ludw. 43.
3 Mill. i. 409,
Stratiores. Vaill. Myrioppyitum. Riv.

Qe

228 TABLE II.

558. HovustTontia.
Linn. Gen. 116. Spec. 105. Syst. 116.
Ruseoia. Ludw. 12.
559. HuGonia.
Linn. Gen. 745. Spec. 675. Syst.745. Ludw. 577.

560. Humutvs.
Linn. Gen. 989. Spec. 1028. Syst. 989.
Lurvutus. Tourn. tab. 309. Hall. 166. Ludw. 924. Mill. 1. 535.
Scheff. A. 273. Weinm. tab. 675.

561. Hora.
Linn. Gen. 965. Spec. 1008. Syst. No. 965. p. 1383. Ludw. 1045.
Mill. i. 410. ii. 141.

562. HyacinrTHus. ,
Linn. Gen. 385. Spec. 316. Syst. 385.
Hyacintuus. Tourn. zab. 180. Blackw. tab. 61. Ludw. 121.
Mill. i. 411. iii. 142. Weinm. tab. 583, seq.
Muscart. Tourn. tab. 180. Hall. 285. Ludw. 122. Mill. i. 61.
iii. 198. Weinm. tub. 583. c, d, ¢, 1 |

563. Hypnum.
Linn. Gen. 1076. Spec. 1178. Syst. 1076. Gled. tab. iii.
Scheeff. B. § 70. .
Erinaceus. Dill. Hall. 31. Ludw. 966.
Ecuin-AGaRICus. Hall. 32.

564. HypRANGEA.
Linn. Gen. 492. Spec. 397. Syst. 492. Ludw. 567.

565. HyprastIs.
Linn. Syst. No. 1153. p. 1374. 1088.

_ 566. Hyprocuanis.
Linn. Gen. 999. Spec. 1036. Syst. 999. Hall. 301. Ludw. 909. ,

MicrRoLEUCONYMPHEA. Boerh. Srratiores. Dill. Morsus

Rana. Tourn.

TABLE IL | 299

567. Hyprocory.Le.
Linn. Gen. 288. Spec. 234. Syst. 288. Hall. 425. Ludw. 654.
Mill. i. 416, Tourn. tab. 173.

‘

568. HyprorpHyLLum.
Linn. Gen. 187. Spec. 146. Syst. 187. Ludw. 49. Mill. i. 416.
Tourn. tab. 16. Weinm. tab. 588. a.

569. HyMEN-A.
Linn. Gen. 1100. Spec. 1192. Syst. No. 1100. p. 1016.
CourBarit. Plum. Ludw. 1056. Mill. i. 239.

570. Hyoscyamus.
Linn. Gen. 219. Spec..179. Syst. 219. Blackw. tab.111. Hall.
512. Ludw. 275. Mill. i.418. Scheeff. A. 89. Tourn. tab. 42.
Weinm. tab. 588.

571. Hyoseris.
Linn. Gen. 821. Spec. 808. Syst. 821. Ludw. 331.
Taraxoconastrum. Vaill.
LrontopontToipes. Mich.
Hepypnois. Tourn. tab. 271. Ludw. 330. Mill. i. 390. Rua-
GADIOLOIDES. Vaill.

572. Hyprecoum.
Linn. Gen. 157. Spec. 124. Syst.157. Ludw. 467.
Hyrrcoon. Tourn. tab. 115. Mill. i. 419.

573. Hypericum.
Linn. Gen. 808. Spec. 783. Syst. 808. Hall. 360.
Hypericum. Tourn. tab. 131. Blackw. tab. 15. Ludw. 610. Mill.
i. 419. Scheff. A. 198. Weinm. tab. 589, seg.
Ascyrum. Tourn. tab. 131. Ludw. 615. Mill. i. 80. Weinm. tab.
1 589. d.
Anpros#mum. Tourn. tab. 128. Blackw. ¢ab. 94. Ludw. 611.
Mill. i. 47. Weinm. tab. 589. e, f.

574, Hypnum.
Linn. Gen. 1058. Spec. 1122. Syst. 1058. Hall. 97. Ludw. 958.

230 : TABLE IL.

575. Hypocueris.
Linn. Gen. 822. Spec. 810. Syst. 822.
Hyrocuaris. Hall. 759. Ludw. 346. AcHyropHorvs. * Vaill.

576. Hypoxis.
Linn. Syst. No. 1127. p. 1366. 986.

577. Hyssopus.
Linn. Gen. 628. Spec. 569. Syst..628. Blackw. tab. 296. Ludw.
225. Mill. i.441. Scheff. A. 70. Tourn. tab. 95. Weinm. |
tab. 591.
578. JAMBOLIFERA.
Linn. Gen. No. 430. p. 349. Syst. 430.

579. J ASIONE.
Linn. Gen, 896. Spec. 928. Syst.896. Hall. 496.
Rapuncutus. Ludw. 276.

| 580. JASMINUM.
Linn. Gen. 17. Spec. 7. Syst. 17. Blackw. tab. 13. Ludw. 4.
Mill. 1. 449. Scheff. A. 324. Tourn. tab. 368. Weinm. tab. 602. —

581. JATROPHA.

Linn. Gen. 961.’ Spec. 1006. Syst. 961.
Maninot. Tourn. tab. 438. Ludw. 864. Mill. 1. 8.

Jussteuta. Houst.

582. Iperis.

Linn. Gen. 721. Spec. 648. Syst. 721. Hall. 542. Ludw. 421.

Mill. iii.145.
Tuuaspipium. Riv.

588. Itex.

Linn. Gen. 158. Spec. 125. Syst. 158.

Aaurrotrum. Tourn. tab. 371. Blackw. tab. 205. Hall. 467,
Ludw. 28. Mill. i. 69., Weinm. tab. 158.

Dopvonza. Plum. Ludw. 796.. Mill. ii. 91.

TABLE IL 231

584. ILLECERRUM.
; Linn. Gen. 256. Spec. 206, Syst. 256.
— Corricrota. Dill. Ludw. 536.
Paronycuia, Tourn. tab."281. Mill, i, 108.

585. Itircrum. j
Linn, Syst. No. 1142. p. 1370. 1050.

586. IMPATIENS.
Linn. Gen. 899. Spec. 937. Syst. 899, Hall. 505.
Batsamina. Tourn. cab. 235. Ludw. 469. Mill. i. 101. i. 35.
Weinm. tab. 218. 222.
Impatiens. Weinm. ab. 603.

587. IMPERATORIA.
Linn. Gen..321. Spec. 259. Syst. 321. Blackw. tab. 279. Hall.
445. Ludw. 660. Mill, i..458. Scheff. A. 238. Weinm. iab.
604.

\

588. INDIGOFERA.
Linn. Gen. 794. Spec. 751. Syst. 794. Weinm, tab. 605.

.589. INuLA.
Linn, Gen. 860. Spec. 881. Syst. 860.
Envuza. Cesalp. Scheff. A.119. HeLenium. Riv. Mill. i. 393.
Weinm. tab. 565. j

590. Ipomaa.
Linn. Gen. 199. Spec. 159. Syst. 199.
Qvuamocuit. Tourn, éab. 39. Ludw. 67. Mill. ii. 180.
Vouvusiuis. Dill.

591. IResine.
Linn. Syst. No. 1174. p. 1381. 1291.

_ 592. Iris.
Linn. Gen. 57. Spec. 38. Syst. 57. Hall. 279.
Inrs. Tourn. zab. 186.188. Blackw. zab. 69. 261. Ludw. 8. Mill.
i. 459. Scheeff. A. 6,7. Weinm. tab. 607. |

232 , TABLE IL.

Xenon. Tourn. tab. 189. Mill. ii. 527. Weinm. tab. 609.
Sisyrincoium. Tourn. Mill. 11.264. Weinm. tab. 925.
Hermopactytus. Tourn. Mill, i. 403.

. 593. Isatis. ; Se
Linn. Gen. 738. Spec. 670. Syst. 738. Blackw. tab. 246, Hall.
535. Ludw. 401, Mill. i. 462. Tourn. tab, 100. Weinm. tab.
614. | |

594. IscuzmMumM.
Linn. Gen. 1016. Spec. 1049. Syst. 1016.
Scua@nantuus. Scheuchz. Ludw. 1060.

595. IsNaRDIA.
Linn. Gen. 145. Spec. 120. Syst. 145. Ludw. 766.
Dantia. Petit.

596. IsqeTEs.
Linn. Gen. 1048. Spec. 1100. Syst. 1048.

597. Isopyrum.
Linn. Gen. 621. Spec. 557. Syst. 621. Ludw, 607.

598. Ivrea.
Linn. Gen. 243. Spec. 199. Syst. 243. Ludw. 55.
Diconancia. Mich.

“599. ‘Iva.
| Linn. Gen. 940. Spec. 988. Syst. 940.
TARCHONANTHUs. Vaill.

600. JucLANs.
Linn. Gen. 950. Spec. 997. Syst. 950. Blackw. tab. 247. Ludw.
892. Mill. iii, 147. Scheff. A. 294.
Nox JUGLANS. Tourn. tab. 346. Mill. 11.79.

601. Juncus.
Linn. Gen. 396. Spec. 325. Syst. 396. Hall. 252. Ludw. 787.
Mill. i. 464. Tourn. tab. 127. Weinm. tab. 614.

TABLE II. | 285

602. JUNGERMANNIA.

Linn. Gen. 1059. Spec. 1131. Syst. 1059. Ludw. 962.
Juncermannia. Mich. Hall. 120. |
Muscorprs. Mich. Hall. 123.

Licnenastrum. Dull.

603. JUNIPERUS.
Linn. Gen. 1005. Spec..1038. Syst. 1005. Ludw. 919.
Junieerus. Tourn. tab. 361. Blackw. tab. 187. Hall. 146. Mill.
1.464. 11.147. Scheeff. A. 265. Weinm. tab. 615.
Sapina. Boerh. Blackw. tab. 214. Mill. 17. 220. Scheeff: A. 266.
Weinm. éab. 876.
Ceprus. Tourn. éab. 361. . Mill. i. 186, 187. Weinm. zab. 346.

604. Jussima.
Linn. Gen. 478. Spec. 388. Syst. 478. Ludw. 553.

605. Justicia.
Linn. Gen. 26. Spec. 15. Syst. 26. Mill. i. 468.

Apuatopa. Tourn. ¢ab.79. Ludw. 184. Mill. i.i9. Ecsutium.
Weinm. tab. 473.

606. Ix1a.
Linn. Gen. 54. Spec. 36. Syst.54, Ludw. 843.

607. Ixora.
Linn. Gen. 122. Spec. 110. Syst. 122. Ludw. 24.

608. K#MPFERIA.
Linn. Gen. 7. Spec. 2. Syst.7. Ludw. 372.
Kamprera. Mill. i. 472. tii. $49.

i 609. Katmia:
Linn. Gen. 482, Spec. 391. Syst. 482.

610. KiGGELARIA.
Linn. Gen. 1001. Spec. 1037. Syst. 1001. Ludw. 915. Mill. iii.
151.

234 TABLE II.

. Kwautia.
Linn. Gen. 109. Spec. 101. 0 109. Ludw. 290. Mill. iti, 153.
Lycuniscasiosa. Boerh. Limnezsium. Sigb.

612. Knoxia.
Linn. Gen. 115. Spec. 104. Syst. 115.

613. KRAMERIA.
Linn. Syst. No, 1116. p. 1362, 899.

614. Lacunza.
Linn. Gen. 441. Spec. 560. Syst. 441. Ludw. 7 89.

615. Lacruca.

Linn. Gen. 814. Spec. 795. Syst. 814. Blackw. zab. 88. Hall. 755.
Ludw. 340. Mill. i. 479. Scheff. A. 113. Tourn. tab. 267.

Weinm. tad. 619, seq.

616. Larta.
Linn. Syst. No. 1149. p. 1373. 1074.

617. LAGERSTREMIA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1146. p. 1372. 1076.

618. Laca@cia.

Linn. Gen. 251. Spec. 203. Syst.251. Ludw. 513. Mill. i. 154.

Cuminorpes. Tourn. tab. 155. Mill. i. 254.

619. Lacurus.
}
Linn. Gen. 86. mo 81. Syst. 86. Ludw. 822.

\

in

\ 620. LaMIuM.
Linn. Gen. 636. Spec. 579. Syst. 636. Blackw. tab. 182. Hall.
640. Ludw. 192. Mill.i. 481. Tourn. tab. 85.
~Gatropsis. Riv.

621. LANTANA.
Linn. Gen. 683. Spec. 626. Syst.683. Ludw. 265. Mill. iii. 156.
Camaka. Plum. Mill. i. 161.

\

/

.

TABLE II. 235

MyrospatTinpum. Vaill.
Visurnum. Weinm. tab. 1007.

622. LapsaNa.
Linn. Gen. 823. Spec. 811. Syst. $23.

Lampesana. Tourn. éab. 272. Hall. 759.. Ludw. 328. Mill. 1. 482.
Weinm. iab. 673.

' Raacaviotus. Tourn. tab. 272. Ludw. 329.

Zacintua. Tourn. tab. 269. Ludw. 332. Mill. ii. 531.

*

623. LasERPITIUM.
Linn. Gen. 306. Spec. 248. Syst. 306. Hall. 440. Ludw. 684.
Mill. 11, 260. iii. 158. Tourn. tab. 172. Weinm. tab. 647. a.

624. LatHrma.
Linn. Gen. 661. Spec. 605. Syst. 661.
CLANDESTINA. Tourn. tab. 424, Ludw. 229.
Ansiatum. Tourn. fab. 481. Sa@uamaria. Riv. Hall. 611.
Ludw. 227.
Puetypza. Linn. edit, prior.

625. Laruyrus. ?
Linn. Gen. 781. Spec. 729. Syst.781. Hall. 594. Ludw. 488. °
Latuyrus. Tourn. tab. 216, 217. Mill. i. 490. Weinm. tab. 628,
seq.
€rymenum. Tourn. tab. 218. Mill. 1.215. Weinm. tab. 295.
Apuaca. Tourn. tab. 223. Mill. i. 65.

626. LAvAaNDULA.
Linn. Gen. 630. Spec. 572. Syst. 630. Ludw. 220.
LavENDwuta. Tourn. tab. 93. Blackw. tab, 294, 295. Mill. i. 492.

Scheff. A. 80.
Stacuas. Tourn. tab. 95. Blackw. tab. 241. Mill. ii. 303.

ke

627. Lavarera.
Linn. Gen. 752. Spec. 690. Syst..752. Ludw. 147. Mill. i. 492.
Tourn, 4. G.

’

236 TABLE IL.

628. Laurus. |
Linn. Gen. 452. Spec. 369. Syst. 452. Lay 133.

Laurus. Tourn. tab. 367. Black. tab. 175. Mill. i. 495. iii. 160.

Scheeff. A. 3. Weinm. tab. 634.
Cinnamomum. Burm. Blackw. tab. 354.
Campuora. Boerh. Blackw. tab. 347. Mill. 1. 165.
Persea. Plum. Mill. i. 114.
Borsponia. Plum. Mill. in. 41.
Benzoe. Boerh. Mill. i. 119.
Sassafras. Off. Black. tab. 267.

629. Lawsonra\

| Linn. Gen. 433. Spec. 349. Syst. 433.

Henna. Ludw. 432.

630. LecHEA.

Linn. Gen. 102. Spec. 90. Syst. 102.
631. LecyTuis.

Linn. Syst. No. 1147. p. 1372. 1071.

| 632. Lepum.
Linn. Gen, 483. Spec. 391. Syst. 483. Ludw. 560.

633. LEMNA.
Linn. Gen. 923. Spec. 970. Syst. 923.
LenticuLta. Mich. Blackw. tab. 380. Hall. 128. Ludw. 977.
Weinm. tab. 637.
Hypropnace. Buxb.

! 634. LEoNTICE,
Linn. Gen. 381. Spec. 312. Syst. 381.

LEONTOPETALON. Tourn. tab. 484. Ludw. 709. Mill. 1. 499.
Weinm. tab. 630.

635. LEonTopoN.
Linn. Gen. 817. Spec. 798. Syst. 817.

gi S

(

TABLE IL. 237

Dens Leonis. Tourn. tab. 266. Mill. 1. 268. Taraxacum. Off.
Hall. 739. Blackw. tab.1. Ludw. 339. Scheff. A. 115. Weinm.
tab. 966.

TARAXACONGIDES. Vaill.

636, Leonurus.
Linn. Gen. 641. Spec. 584. Syst. 641.
Lreonurus. Tourn. tab. 87. Ludw. 198. Mill. i. 499. Weinm.
tab. 640.
Carpiaca. Tourn. tab. 87. Blackw. tab. 171. Hall. 639. Ludw.
199. Mill. i. 170. Scheff. A. 76. Weinm. tab. 307.

637. Lepipium.
Linn. Gen. 718. Spec. 643. Syst. 718.
Lepipium. Tourn. tab. 103. Ludw. 423. Mill. i..500. Weinm.
tab. 641. a, b.
Nasturtium. Tourn. ¢ab. 102 Blackw. tab. 23. Hall. 543. Ludw. '
422, Mill. ii.71. Scheff. A. 144, Weinm. tab. 751, 752.

638. LEUCADENDRON. °
Linn. Gen. 102. Spec. 91. Syst. 102. Ludw. 291.

LEPIDOCARPODENDRON. Boerh. Mill. i. 500.
HypopHyLLocARPODENDRON. SBoerh.
ConocaRPODENDRON. Boerh. Mill.i. 221.

: 639. LEucorum.
Linn. Gen. 363. Spec. 289. Syst. 363. Hall. 284. Ludw.721.
Narcisso-Leucoium. Tourn. tab. 208. A. F. Mill. ii, 66. Weinm.
tab. 642, a. |

640. LicHEN.
Linn. Gen.,1065. Spec. 1140. Syst. 1065. Blackw. tab. 335, 336.
Hall. 63. Mill. i. 504. Tourn. zab. 325. Weinm. tab. 648.
Licuen. Mich. Ludw. 985.
LicHENnorwEs. Dill. Ludw. 986.
CoraLLoipes. Dill. ; ,

Uxnea. Dill.

238 ' TABLE IL

641. Lreusticum.
Linn. Gen. 308. Spec. 250. Syst. 308. Hall. 434. Lathe! 683.
Licusticum. Tourn. ab. 171. Blackw. tab. 275. Mill. i. 506. tii.
(162. Scheff. A. 240. Weinm. tab. 647, a.
Cicuraria. Tourn. tab. 171. Mill. i. 209.

642. Licusrrum. ~
Linn. Gen. 18. Spec. 7. Syst. 18. Blackw. tab. 140. Hall. 527,
Ludw. 5. Mill. i. 506. ii. 162. Scheff. A. 320. Tourn. tab. 367.
Weinm. tab. 650. b.

643. Litium.

Linn. Gen. $71. Spec. 302. Syst. 371. Blackw. tab. 11. Hall.
289. Ludw.715. Mill. i. 513. Scheff. A. 247. Tourn. tab.
195. Weinm. zab. 651.

644. Limeum.
Linn. Syst. No. 1128. p. 1366. 995.

645. Limoporum.
Linn. GéA.°904: Spec. 950. Syst. 904. Hall. 278. Ludw. 706.
Tourn. tab. 250? pik

646. LIMOSELLA.
Linn. Gen. 694. Spec. 631. Syst. 694. Hall. 609. Ludw. 238.

PLANTAGINELLA. | Dill.

647. LINNEA.
Linn. Gen. 692. Spec. 631. Syst. 692. ade. 23.
SERPILLIFOLIA. Buxb. -

645. Linum. .
Linn. Gen. 349. Spec. 277. Syst. 349. Blackw. tab. 160. 368.
Hall. 370. Ludw. 547. Mill. i. 520. Scheff. A. 210, 211.
Tourn. tab. 176. Weinm. tab. 669.
Rapiota. Dill.
Cuamatinum. Mich. Lrnocarpon. Mich.

TABLE II. 259

649. Lippra. y
Linn, Gen. 699. Spec. 633. Syst. 699. Ludw. 228. Mill. i. 521.

650. Lrauipampar.
Linn. Gen. 955. Spec. 999. Syst. 955. Ludw. 893. Mill. iii, 164.
Weinm. tab. 953.

651. LrrroDENDRON.
Linn. Gen. 609. Spec. 535. Syst.609. Ludw. 759.
TuLipirera. Catesb. Mill. ii. 360. Weinm. tab. 997, 998.

652. LirnosPERMUM.
Linn. Gen. 166. Spec. 132. Syst. 166. Hall. 517. Ludw. 36.
Mill. 1.521. Scheff. A. 41. Tourn. tab. 55. Weinm. tab. 671.

653. LiTHOXYLoN.
Linn. Gen. 1073. Spec. ... Syst. os
LirnorsytTon. Tourn. tab. 341.
KeratoruyTon. Boerh. Ludw. 1003.
TITANOKERATOPHYTON. Boerh.

654. LoBE.ta.

Linn. Gen, 897. Spec. 929. Syst. 897. Ludw. 272.
Lopetia. Mill. i. 522. “
Rapuntium. Tourn. tab. 51. Mill. ii. 192.

DortmManna. Rudb.
“Laurentia. Mich.

: 655. La@FrLinera.
Linn. Gen. 50. Spec. 35. Syst. 50.
: =?

656. La@setta.
Linn. Gen. 685. Spec. 628. Syst. 685. Ludw. 259.
Royenia. Houst.

657. Lourum.
Linn. Gen. 90. Spec. 83. Syst. 90. Hall. 206. Ludw. 836.

240 . TABLE IL

: 658. Loncnitis. )
‘Linn. Gen. 1041. Spec. 1078. Syst. 1041. Ludw. 947. Mill, i.
| 525.

| 659. Lonicera.
Linn. Gen. 210. Spec. 173. Syst. 210. Mill. iii. 166.
CapriFoLtium. Tourn. tab. 378. Blackw. tab. 25. Hall. 464,
Ludw. 278. Mill. i.,.168. Weinm. tab. 802.
PERICLYMENUM. Tourn. tab. 378. Ludw. 280. Mill. ii. 113.
Weinm. éab. 801.
Cuamacerasus. Tourn. tab. 379. Hall. 464. Ludw. 279. Mill.
i. 199. |
XyLosteum. Tourn. tab.379. Ludw. 281. Miil. i. 530. Weinm.
tab. 1022.
SympuHoricarpos. Dill. Ludw. 70.

660. Lorantuus.
Linn. Gen. 400. Spec. 331. Syst. 400.

| 661. Lotus.
Linn. Gen. 803. Spec. 773. Syst. 803. Hall. 571. Ludw. 490.
Mill. i. 525. ii. 186. Tourn. tab.227. Weinm. tab. 672.

662. Lupwiaia.

Linn. Gen. 142. Spec. 118. Syst..142. Ludw. 392. Mill. iii. 168.

663. LuNARIA.
Linn. Gen. 725. Spec. 653. Syst. 725. Hall. 540. Ludw. 417.
Mill. i. 533. Tourn. tab. 105.

664. Lupinus.
Linn. Gen. 774. Spec. 721. Syst.774. Blackw. tab. 282. Ludw.
494. Milli. 534. Scheff. A. 158. Tourn. tab. 213. Weinm.
tab. 674.

665. Lycunis.

Linn. Gen. 517. Spec. 436. Syst.517. Ludw. 573. Mill. i. 543.

Tourn. tab. 175. 4. B. Weinm. éab. 678, seq.
|

bg

TABLE II. 2414

666. Lycium.
‘ Linn. Gen. 232. Spec. 191. Syst. 232.
JASMINOIDES. Dill. Mill: i. 447.

667. LycopERDON.

Linn. Gen. 1082. Spec. 1183. Syst. 1082. Battarr. tab. 39. Gled.

tab. 5. Ludw. 973. Scheff. A. 318. B. §. 70.° |
Lycorrerpon. Mich. Tourn. ta). 331. Hall.11. Bovista. Dilh
Lycoprrpoipes. Mich. Hall. 13.
Lycoperpastrum. Mich. Hall. 13.
GeastER. Mich. Hall. 13.
Carpogo.tus. Mich. Hall. 13.
Tusver. Mich. Hall.14. Tarrurr. Imp.

6638. Lycopoprium.

Linn. Gen. 1049. Spec.1100. Syst. 1049. Ludw. 955.
Lycopopium. Dill. Hall. 92. Weinm. éab. 737. c.
Lycopoproipes. Dill. Hall. 93.

Setaco. Dill. Hall. 94.
SeLacinoripEs. Dill. Hall. 94.

669. Lycopsis.
Linn. Gen. 174. Spec. 138. Syst. 174. Hall. 523. Ludw. 32.
Ecuioipes. Dill. ~

670. Lycopus.
Linn. Gen. 31. Spec. 21. Syst. 31. Hall. 660. Ludw. 178. Tourn.
~ tab. 89.

671. Lyceum.
Linn. Gen. 64. Spec.... Syst. 64.

, 672. LysimMacuHia.

Linn. Gen. 188. Spec. 146. Syst. 188. Hall. 480. Ludw. 42.
‘Lysimacu1a. Tourn. tab. 59. Blackw. tab. 278. Mill. i. 547.
Weinm. tab. 688, seq. |
Nummovtaria. Bauh. Mill. ii. 79. Scheeff. A. 26. Weinm. tab.

758. e, f.
R

242 TABLE II.

i

673. LyTHRUM. ,
Linn, Gen. 532. Spec. 446. Syst. 532.
SaurcariaA. Tourn. tab. 129. Hall. 405. Ludw. 734. Mill. %%
226. Weinm. tab. 688. i.

674, MAaAGNoLia.
Linn. Gen. 610. Spec. 535. Syst. 610. Ludw. 760. Mill. ii. 2.
ui. 170.

675. Mavope..
Linn, Gen. 753. Spec. 692. Syst.753. Mill. iii, 171.
Matacoipes. Tourn. tab. 25. Ludw. 149. Mill. ii. 3.

676, Mapicuia.
Linn. Gen. 508. Spec. 425. Syst. 508. Ludw. 575. Mill. ii. 13.
in. 172. \

677. Matva.
Linn, Gen. 751. Spec. 687. Syst.751. Hall. 362.
Matva., Tourn. tab. 23, 24. Blackw. tab. 22. Mill. i. 4. iii. 173.
Scheff. A. 50. Weinm. tab. 693, seq.
Aucea. Tourn. tab. 25. Blackw. tab. 309. Mill. i. 24. il. 11.
Scheff. A. 330. Weinm. tab. 33.
AsutiLton. Dill. Mill. i. 9.

678. Mammea.
Linn. Gen. 583. Spec. 512. Syst.583. Ludw. 456.
Mamer. Plum. Mill. ii. 6. °

679. MANDRAGORA.
Linn. Gen. 221. Spec. 181. Syst, 221. Blackw. cab. 364. Ludw.
s9. Mill. ii. 7. Scheff. A. 27. Tourn. tab. 12. Weinm. éab.

708,

680. MANGIFERA.
Linn. Gen. 245. Spec. 200. Syst. 245.

. Maranra.
Linn, Gen. 3, Sug, 2. Sy 5. Ludw. 172. Mill. ii. a.

TABLE IL 243°

682. MarcGravia.
Linn. Gen. 564. Spec. 503. Syst. 564. Ludw. 165.

683. MarcuantTtia.
Linn. Gen. 1061. Spec. 1137. Syst. 1061.
Marcuantia. Mich. Hall. 126.
Hepatica. Mich. Hall. 126.
MarsitEa. Mich. Hall. 124.
Lunutaria. Mich. Hall. 125.
Licuen. Dill. Hall. 126.

684. Marrugium.
Linn. Gen. 640. Spec. 582. Syst. 640.
Marrvusium. Tourn. tab. 91. Hall 648. Ludw. 212. Mill. ii. 10.
Scheff. A. 92. Weinm. ab. 709.
Pseupopicramnus. Tourn. tab. 89. Ludw. 213. Mull. ii. 165.

| 685. MarsILEa.
Linn. Gen. 1046. Spec. 1099. Syst. 1046.
Satvinta. Mich. Ludw. 979.

686. Marrynia.
Linn. Gen. 671. Spec. 618. Syst. 671. Lucie: 260. Mill. ii. 11.

687. Marricartia.
Linn. Gen. 687. Spec. 890. Syst. 867. Blackw. tab. 192. Mill. il.
12. Scheff: A. 128. Tourn. tab. 281. Weinm. tab. 713.

688. MatruHio.a.
Linn. Gen. 1101. Spec. 1192. Syst. 1101. Ludw. 1016.

689. MepgoLa. ©
Linn. Gen. 411. Spec. 339. Syst. 411. ‘Ludw. 732.

690. Mepicaco.
Linn. Gen. 805. Spec. 778. Syst. 805, Ludw. 505.

Mepicace. Tourn. tab. 231. Mill. ii. 27.
R2

244 TABLE Il.

Mepica. Tourn. tab. 231. Hall. 578. Mill. ii. 23. “Meprea
CocHLEaTa, Mill. il. 25. Neda. tab. 401.

Fatcata. Riv. Weinm. tab. 501.

7

691. Metampopium. -
Linn. Gen. 884. Spec. 921. Syst. 884. Ludw. 315.
| ~ 692. Metampyrum. i
Linn. Gen. 660. Spec. 605. Syst. 660. Hall. 625. Ludw. 244.
Mill. ii. 29. Tourn. tab.78. Weinm. tad. 716, TT:

693. MeLantTuium. |
Linn. Gen. 410. Spec. 339. Syst. 410. Ludw. 1061.

694. MELASTOMA.
Linn. Gen. A8 1. Spec. 389. Syst. 481. Ludw. 562. Mill. iu. 183.
Acinopenpron. Linn. edit. prior.

695. Metta.
Linn. Gen. 473. Spec. 384. Syst. 473. Mill. it. 34.

AzeparacH. Tourn. tab. 387. Ludw. 561. Mill. i. 99. Weinm.
tab. 217. oa

606. MELIANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 712. Spec. 639. Syst. 712. Ludw. 468. Mill. ii. 30.
Tourn. tab. 245. Weinm. tab. 717. c.

697. Metica.
Linn. Gen. 76. Spec. 66. Syst. 76. Hall. 215. Ludw. 823. Mill.
1. 823.
yi 698. Meuissa.
Linn. Gen. 647. Spec. 592. Syst. 647. :
Metuissa. Tourn. ¢ab. 91. Blackw. tab. 27. Hall. 653. Ludw.
214, Mill. ii. 32. iii, 47. Scheel: A. 69. Weinm. tap. 719.

', Caramrntua. Tourn. tab. 92. Blackw. tab. 166. Hall. 650. Ludw.
215. Mill. i. 160. Scheff. A. 68. Weinm. tab, 282, 283,

72)

TABLE, II. 945

> 699. Meuirtis.
Lion. Gen. 650. Spec. 597. Syst. 650. Ludw. 216.
Meutssa. Hall. 650. Meissopuytuon. Riv.

700. Metocuta.
Linn. Gen. 743. Spec. 674. Syst. 743. Ludw. 545.

~ 701. -MELoToria.
Linn. Gen, 48. Spec. 35, Syst. 48. Ludw. 9. Mill. ii. 192.

702. MEMECYLON.
Linn. Gen. 432. Spec. 349. Syst. 432.

“03. MENISPERMUM.
-Linn. Gen. 413. Spec. 340. Syst. 413. Ludw. 733. Mill. ii. Al.

704, MeEntua. , )
Linn. Gen. 633. Spec. 576. Syst. 633. Blackw. tab. 22. 290. 292.
Hall. 657. Ludw. 217. Mill. ii. 42. Scheff. A. 65. Tourn.
tab. 89. Weinm. tab. 724. |

705. MeEnTzELIA.
Linn. Gen. 595. Spec. 516, Syst. 595. Ludw. 585. Mill. u. 42.

706. MENYANTHES.
- Linn. Gen. 185. Spec. 145. Syst. 185. Ludw. 51.
Mewnoantues. Hall. 487. Menvantues. Tourn. tab. 15. Mill.
u.43. TRrirottum Fisrinum. Off.. Scheeffi A. 315. Weinm.
tab. 979. d.. :
Nympuorpes. Tourn. tab. 67. Weinm. tab. 761. f.

707. Mercuriatis.
Linn. Gen. 998. Spec. 1035. Syst. 998. Blackw. tab. 162. Hall.
194, Ludw. 933. Mill. ii. 43. Scheff. A. 267. Tourn. tab.
308. Weinm. tab. 726.

708. MEsEMBRYANTHEMUM.
Linn. Gen. No. 552. p. 480. Syst. 552.
Ficorpgs. Tourn. Ludw, 167. Mill.i.316. iii.105. Weinm. tab.
508.

246 TABLE I.

709. Mesritus.
Linn. Gen. 549. Spec. 478, Syst. 549. Blackw. tab. 154. Hall.
352. Ludw. 617. Mill. ii. 44. iii, 192. Scheeff. A. 199. Tourn.
tab. 410. Weinm. tab. 728.

710. Mesua.
Tann. Gen. 591. Spec. 515. Syst. 591. Ludw. 450.

711. Micuenia. ,
Linn. Gen. 611. Spec. 536. Syst.611. Ludw. 745.

712. Microcos. :
Linn. Gen. No. 588. p. 514. Syst. 588.

713. Micropvs.
Linn. Gen. No. 892. p. 927. Syst. 892. Ludw. 316. Mill. i. 373,
GnaApPHALODES. Tourn. tab. 439. |

714. Mirrum.
Linn. Gen. 73.: Spec. 61. Syst.73. Hall. 219. Ludw. 820. Mill.
ii, 47. Tourn. tab. 298. Weinm. tab. 729.

715. Mivveria. |
Linn. Gen. 881. Spec. 919. Syst. 881. Ludw. 1027. Mill. ii. 48.

716. Mimosa.
Linn. Gen. 597. Spec. 516. Syst. No. 597. p. 1310.
Mimosa. Tourn. ab, 375. Ludw. 157. Mill. 11. 48. Weinm.
tab. 731. |
' Acacia. Tourn. tab. 375. Blackw. tab. 345. Ludw. 156. Mill, i.
10. Weinm. ¢ab. 10.
Inca. Plum. Mill. 1.458.

717. Mimutus.
Linn. Gen. 701. Spec, 634. Syst. 701.
CynorRHYNcHIUM. Mitch.

718. Mimusops.
Linn. Gen. 429. Spec. 349. Syst. 429.

TABLE IL. 247

719. MINuUARTIA.
Linn, Gen. 100. Spec. 89. Syst. 100. 3 \

720. MiraBiI tis.
Linn. Gen. 215. Spec. 177. Syst. 215. Weinm. tab. 732.
Satara. Tourn. tab, 50. Ludw. 29. Mill. i. 446,

721. Mircue.ia.
Linn. Gen. 126. Spec. 111. Syst. 126,
CHAMEDAPHNE. Mitch.

722. MITELLA.
Linn. Gen. 496. Spec. 406. Syst. 496. Ludw. 565. Mill. i. 53.
Tourn. ¢ab. 126.

723. Mwnivum.
Linn. Gen. 1056. Spec.1109. Syst. 1056. Hall.119. Ludw. 959.

724, Ma@urincta.
Linn. Gen. 444. Spec. 359. Syst. 444. Ludw. 440.

725, Mo.ive6o.
Linn. Gen. 99. Spec. 89. Syst. 99. Ludw. 762. Mill. ii. 195.

726. Monuccetia,
Linn. Gen. 643. Spec. 587. Syst. 643.

Motvucca. Tourn. tab. 88. Ludw. 211. Mill. ii.55. Weinm. tab.
728. ¢.

727. Momorpica.
Linn. Gen. 967. Spec. 1009. Syst. 96

Momornica. Tourn. tab. 29, 30. Ludw. 852. Mill. ii, 56.
Scheff. A. 325. Weinm. tab. 735. ie

O48 . TABLE IL.

Cucumis Asinrnus. Rai, Blackw. tab. 108. ELaTERium. Boerh.
Ludw. 853. Mill. i. 527. Scheeff. A, 20.
Lurra. Tourn. Dill. Mi!l. i. 527.

728. Monarpa.-
Linn. Gen. 34. Spec. 22. Syst. 34, Ludw. 179. Mill. tii. 195.

729. Monnieria.
Linn. Syst. No. 1157. p. 1375. 1153.

730. Mownotropa.
Linn. Gen. 477. Spec. 387. Syst. 477.
Hyporitys. ‘Dill. Hall. 411. Ludw. 437. Weinm. tab. 774. a.
ORoBANCHOIDES. Tourn.

731. Monta.
* Linn. Gen. 96. Spec. 87. Syst. 96. Hall. 608. Mill ii. 57.
Cameraria. Dill.
ALsINOoIDEs. YVaill.

732. Morina.
Linn. Gen. 39. Spec. 28. Syst.39. Ludw. 174, Mill. ii. 58.
Tourn. éab. 480.
DiotrotHeca. Vaill.

733, Morinpa. |
Linn. Gen. 212. Spec. 176. Syst. 212. Ludw. 1017.
Roioc. Plum.
PuittyreastruM. Vaill.

734. Morisonia.
Linn. Gen. 565. Spec. 503. Syst. 565. Ludw. 461.

| 735. Morus.

Linn. Gen. 936. Spec. 986. Syst. 936. Blackw. tab. 126. Ludw.
330. Mill. ii. 58. iii, 196. Scheff. A. 271. Tourn. tab. 362.
Weinm. iad. 736.

736. Mucor.
Linn. Gen. 1083. Spec. 1185. Syst. 1083. Battarr. cab. 10. Gled..
tab. 6. Ludw. 991. Scheff. B. § 70.

TABLE II. | 249

Mucor. Mich. Hall. 7.
Mucitaco. Mich. Hall. 5.
Lycocata. Mich. Fall. Fi.

737, MUNTINGIA.
. Linn. Gen. 575. Spec. 509. Syst. 575. Ludw. 600. Mill. i. 0.
il. 197,

738. Musa.
Linn. Gen. 1010. Spec. 1043. Syst. 1010. Ludw. 370. Mill, ii. «0.
Bispat. Plum. Mill. i. 126.

739. Mussmnpa.
* Linn. Gen. 214. Spec. 177.- Syst. 214,

740. Myacrum.
Linn. Gen. 713. Spec. 640. Syst. 713. Ludw. 399. Mill. i. 52

741. Myosotis.
| Linn. Gen. 165. Spec. 131. Syst. 165.
Scorpiurus. Knaut. Hall. 519.
LitHosrerMt Species. Tourn.

742. Myosurus.
Linn.’ Gen. 355. Spec. 284. Syst. 355. Ludw. 619. Mill. ini. 198.
Myosuros. Dill. Caupa Muris. Weinm. tab. 346. a.

743. Myrica.
Tinh. Gen. 981. Spec. 1024. Syst.981. Ludw. 922. Mill. 1.340.
ii. 198.

Gate. Tourn. Mill. 1. 340.

‘1

744. MyriopHyiium.
Linn. Gen. 945. Spec. 992. Syst. 945.
PENTAPTEROPHYLLUM. Dill. Ludw. 797.
Penrarreris. Hall. 201.

745. Myrsine. |
Linn. Gen. 238. Spec. 196. Syst. 238. Ludw. 95.

250 TABLE IL.

746. Myrrus.
Linn. Gen. 543. Spec. 471. Syst. 543. Blackw. tab. 114. Ludw.
603. Mill. ii. 63. Scheeff. A. 190. Weinm. tab. 745.

| 747. Natas.
Linn. Gen. 974. Spec. 1015. Syst.974. Ludw. 848.
F.uviauis. Vaill.

748, Nama.
Linn. Gen. 282. Spec. 226. Syst. 282.

749, Napma.
Linn. Gen. 748. Spec. 686. Syst. 748.

750. NARcIssus.
Ln. Gen. 364. Spee. 289. Syst. 364. Hall. 284. Ludw. 118.
Mill. ii. 67. 1. 199. Tourn. tab. 185. Weinm. tab. 747, seq.

51. Narpus.
Linn. Gen. 65. Spec. 53. Syst.65. Hall. 203. Ludw. 814.

752. NEPENTHES.
Linn. Gen. 909. Spec. 955. Syst. 909. Ludw. 767,

953. NEPETA.

Lim. Gen. 629. Spec. 570. Syst. 629. Scheff. A. 72. Weinm.
7 100,725. C!

Cararia. Hall. 649, Ludw. 205. Mill. 1.185. iti. 53.

754, NERIUM.
Lina. Gen. 262. Spec. 209. Syst. 262. Ludw. 103. Mill. ii. 75.
Tourn. tab. 374. Weinm. tab. 754, seq.

ane 155. Neurapa.
Linn. Gen. 520. Spec. 441. Syst. 520. -Ludw. 579.

756. NIcoTIANA.
Linn. Gen. 220. Spec. 180. Syst. 220. Blackw. tab. 146. Ludw.
58. Mill. ii. 277. Tourn. tab. 41. Weinm. tab, 757. a.
Tapicum. Rai. Scheff. A. 31.

ts

TABLE I. 25%

757. NIGELLA.
Linn. Gen. 606. Spec. 534. Syst. 606. Hall. 316. Ludw. 614,
Mill. ii. 78. Scheeff. A. 171. Tourn. tab. 134. Weinm. tad.
W 9g Dy Ci
758. NivTRARIA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1139. p. 1369. 1044.

759. Nycranruts,
Linn. Gen. 16. Spec. 6. Syst.16. Tourn. tab. 368,

760. Nympuza.
Linn. Gen. 579. Spec. 510. Syst.579. Ludw. 750.

«Nympnaa. Tourn. tab. 137, 138. Hall. 302. Mill. ii. 81. Scheff,

A. 262, Weinm. tab. 761.
Netumso. Tourn.
LeuconymMpeHz#A, Boerh.

761. Nyssa.
Linn. Gen. 1028. Spec. 1058. Syst. 1028. Ludw. 913.

762. OBOLARIA.
Linn. Gen. 696. Spec. 632. Syst. 696. Ludw. 256.

763. OcHNA.
Linn. Gen. 584. Spec. 513. Syst. 584.
Jasorarita. Plum. Ludw. 1063.

764, Ocymum.
Linn. Gen. 651. Spec. 597. Syst. 651. Ludw. 226. Mill. ii. 83.
iii. 200. Tourn. zab. 96. Weinm. tab. 762,
Basiticum. Rai. Blackw. ‘ab. 104. Scheff: A. 91.

765. CENANTHE.
Linn, Gen. 314. Spec. 254. Syst. 314. Hall. 431. Ludw. 678.
Mill. ii. 84. ‘Tourn. zab. 166.

766, CANoTHERA.
Linn. Gen, 424. Spec, 346, Syst, 424.

252 ‘TABLE I.

Onacra. Tourn. sab. 156, Hall. 410. Ludw. 434. Mill. ii, 86.
Weinm. ‘ab. 688. b. ; |

=

767. Ovax.
Linn. Gen. 45. Spec. 34. Sy'st. 45.

768. OLDENLANDIA.
Linn. Gen. 143. Spec. 119. Syst.143. Ludw. 1032. Mill. ii, 84.

769. Orza.
Linn. Gen. 20. Spec. 8. Syst. 20. Blackw. tab. 199. 213. Ludw.
— 2.. Mill. i. 85. Scheeff. A. 319. Tourn. zab. 370. Weinm. tab,
764, 7 i}

, 770; Ouvnag
Linn. Syst. No. 1168. p. 1379. 1261.

771. OMPHALEA. ae
Linn. Syst. No. 1166. p. 1378, 1264.

i Beas Onoctna,
_ Linn. Gen. 1034 Spec. 1062. Syst. 1034.
’ ANGYOPTERIs. Mich. é

773. ONONIS.
Linn. Gen. 772. Spec. 716. Syst.772. Scheeff. A. 165.
Anonis. Tourn. tab. 229. Blackw. tab. 301. Hall. 588. Ludw.
485. Mill.i. 59. Scheff. A. 165. Weinm. tab. 139. 141.

774, QNOPORDUM.
Linn. Gen, 834. Spec. 827. Syst. 834. Hall. 674. Ludw. 310.
Carpui Species. Tourn. tab. 253.

775. OPHIOGLOSSUM.
Linn. Gen. 1035. Spec. 1062. Syst. 1035. Hall. 131. Ludw.
952, Mill. ii. 89. Tourn, tab. 325. Weinm. tab.765. c, f.

776. OpHIORRHIZA,
Linn. Gen. 193. Spec. 150. Syst. 193.

TABLE II. 253

777, OPHIOXYLON.
Linn..Gen. 1011. Spec. 1043. Syst. 1011.

778. Opurys.
Linn. Gen, 902. Spec, 945. Syst. 902.
Opanis. Tourn. tab. 250. Hall. 277. Ludw. 702. Mill. ii. 125.
_ Weinm. tab. 769. a. Biroxtium. Mill. i. 125.

779. Orcuts.
Linn. Gen. 900. Spec. 939. Syst. 900. Hall. 262. Ludw. 698.
Mill. ii. 92. Tourn. tab. 247. Weinm. tab. 767, seq.
Mo. ORIGANUM.
Linn. Gen. 645. Spec. 588. Syst. 645. Hall. 656. Ludw. 221.
Oricanum. Tourn. tab. 94.- Blackw. tab. 280. Mill. 1. 93. -
Scheeff. A. 64. Weinm. tad. 772.
Masorana. Tourn. Blackw. ab. 319. Mill. ti. 2. Scheff. A.
56. Weinm. ab. 691, 692.

781. ORNITHOGALUM.

Linn. Gen. 377. Spec. 306. Syst. 377. Hall. 294. Ludw. 713.
Mill. ii. 94. itt, 200. Tourn. tab..203. A, B, H, I, K. Weinm.
tab. 773. ;

STELLaRis. Dill.

782. ORNITHOPUS.
Linn. Gen. 790. Spec.’743. Syst. 790.
— OrnitHoropium. Tourn. tab. 224. Hall. 572. Ludw. 502. Mill.
ii, 96. Weinm. tab. 773.

783. OROBANCHE,
Linn. Gen. 697. Spec. 632. Syst.697. Hall. 610. Ludw. 231.
Tourn, tab. 81. Weinm. tab. 774.
Apuytion, Mich.

784, Oropus, :

Linn. Gen. 780. Spec. 728. Syst. 780. Blackw. tab. 208. Hall. -

602. Ludw. 489. Mill. ii. 96, Tourn. tab. 214. Weinm. iab.
775.

254 TABLE Il.

785. ORONTIUM.
Linn. Gen. 393. Spec. 324. Syst. 393.
Aronia. Mitch.

786. ORTEGIA.
Linn. Gen. 49. Spec. 560. Syst. 49.

787. ORVALA.
Linn. Gen. 635. Spec. 578. Syst. 635. Ludw. 197.
Parra. Mich. |
788. Oryza.
Linn. Gen. 404. Spec. 333. Syst. 404. Ludw. 839. Mill. 1. 97.
Tourn. tab. 296. Weinm. tab. 775. f.

780. OSBECKIA. :
Linn. Gen. 422. Spec. 345. Syst. 422, 9

790. OsmunNDA.
Linn. Gen. 1036. Spec. 1063. Syst. 1036. Blackw. tab. 324.
Hall. 130. Ludw.951. Mill. 11.98. Tourn. tab. 324.

791. OsTEOSPERMUM.
Linn. Gen. 887. Spec. 923. Syst. 887. Ludw. 350. Mill. iii. 202,
Moniuirera. Vaill. CurysanrHemoipEs. Tourn, Mill. 1, 205.
Weinm. tab. 369.

792. Osynris.
Linn. Gen. 978. Spec. 1022. Syst. 978. Ludw. 920. Mill. iti. 203.
Casta. Tourn. tab. 488. Mill. 1. 179. ;

793. OTHONNA.
Linn. Gen. 888. Spec. 924. Syst. 888. Ludw. 355. Mill. 111. 203.
JacoBzAsTrumM. Vaill. -

794. OVIEDA.

Linn. Gen. 705. Spec. 637. Syst. 705.
Vatpra. Plum. Ludw. 81.

795. OXALIs.
Linn. Gen. 515. Spec.'433. Syst. 515.

TABLE II. | 255

Oxys. Tourn. tab. 19. Blackw. éab. 308. Hall. 364, Ludw. 143.
_ Mill. ii. 98. ,
AceETosELLta. Off. Scheff. A. 44. Weinm. tab. 20.

OxyorpeEs. Gare. Lututa. Sig. |

796. Ponta.
Linn. Gen. 600. Spec. 530. Syst. 600. Blackw. tab. 65. 245. Hall.
310. Mill. ii. 99. Scheff. A. 212. Weinm. ¢ab. 776,, seq.
Paonra. Tourn. tab. 146. Ludw. 751.

| 797. PANAX.
(Gah: Gen. 1031. Spec. 1058. Syst. No. 1031. p. 1314
-Aratrastrum. Vaill. Ludw. 532.
AuRELIANA. Lafit.
Ninsi. Breyn.
Panacea. Mitch.

798. PANCRATIUM.
Linn. Gen. 365. Spec. 290. Syst. 365. Ludw. 728. Mill. ii. 103. —

799. Panicum.
Linn. Gen. 70. Spec. 55. Syst.70. Hall. 233, Ludw. 819. Mill.
ii. 104. Weinm. tad. 786.

800. Papaver.
Linn. Gen. 573. Spec. 506. Syst. 573. Blackw. tab. 2. Hall. 303.
— Ludw. 446. Mill. 11.105. Scheff. A. 137, 138. Tourn. tab 119.
-Weinm. tab. 788, seq.

SOl. Parreraria,
Linn. Gen. 1020. Spec. 1052. Syst. 1020. Blackw. tab. 156. Hall.
177.. Ludw. 763, Mill. 1.106. Scheff. A. 272. Tourn. éab.
259. Weinm. tab. 798.

802. Paris.

Linn. Gen. 449. Spec. 367. Syst. 449. Hall. 412. Ludw. 445. :
Mill, in. 206. Scheff. A. 155. Weinm. tab. 799. a, b, c. ~
Heres Pants. Tourn. tab. 117. Blackw. tab. 286. Mill. i. 402.

256 _ TABLE I.

803. PARKINSONIA.
Linn. Gen. 460. Spec. 375. Syst. 460, Ludw. 643. Mill. ii. 107.

Ls

804. PARNASSTA.
Linn, Gen. 345. Spec. 273. Syst, 345. Hall. 316. Ludw. 516.
Mill. 11. 107. Tourn. tab. 127.

805. PARTHENIUM.
Linn. Gen. 939. Spec. 988. Syst. 939. Ludw. 311.
ParTHENrAstTRUM. Niss. Mill. 11. 109. iii, 207.
Hystrropuorus. Vaill.

806. PasPpALuM.
Linn. Syst. No. 1107. p. 1359. 855.

/

BS
-

. S07. PassERINA. %
Linn. Gen. 440. Spec. 559. Syst. 440. Hall. 187. Ludw. 790.
Mill, iii. 207.
SANAMUNDA. Magnol.

808. PASsIFLORA.
Linn. Gen. 910. Spec.4955. Syst. 910.
GRANADILLA. Tourn. tab. 124. Ludw. 539. Mill. 1.376. 11.60.
Morvcuia. Tourn. tab. 125. Mill. 1. 60.

809. PAsTINACA. mie
Linn. Gen. 324. Spec. 262. Syst. 324. Blackw. tab. 379. Hall.
446. Ludw. 656. Mill. ii. 109. Scheff. A. 235. Tourn. tab.
170. ,Weinm., tab. 799.

810. PATAGONULA.
Linn. Gen. 191. Spec. 149. Syst. 191. Ludw. 72.
Pataconica. Dill. . es: hae
811. Paverta.
Linn. Gen. 124. Spec. 110. Syst. 124.

812. PauLuinta.
Linn. Gen. 446. Spec. 365. Syst. 446. Ludw. 441:

TABLE IL. , 257

Seriana. Plum, Mill. ii. 254.
Cururvu. Plum. Mill. 1. 255.

813. PecrTis. :
Linn. Syst. No. 1160. p. 1376. 1221.

814. PepaLium.
Linn. Syst. No. 1155. p. 1375. 1123.

815. Bericouane:
Linn. Gen. 664. Spec. 607. Syst. 664. Hall. 620. Ludw. 241.
Mill. ii. 111. Tourn. tab.77. Weinm. tab. 800. A, D, H, I, K, L..

816. PeEGaNnum.
Linn. Gen. 530. Spec. 444. Syst. 530.
-Harmata. Tourn. tab. 133. Blackw. tab. 310. Ludw. 586. Mill.
1, 388.

817. Penma.: |
Linn. Gen. 129. Spec. 111. Syst. 129.

818. PENTAPETES.
Linn. Gen. 757. Spec. 698. Syst. 757.
PrEROSPERMADENDRON. Amm. Ludw. 1059.

819. PENTHORUM.
Linn. Gen. 514. Spec. 432. Syst. 514. Ludw. 800.

820. Peptis.
Linn. Gen. 402. Spec. 332. Syst. 402. Hall. 406. Ludw. 710.
ANDRACHNOIDES. Sigesb. Porruta. Dill. Guiaucorpes. Mich.

821. PeripLoca.
Linn. Gen. 267. Spec. 211. Syst. 267. Ludw. 102, Mill. ii. 113.
ili. 208. Tourn. tab. 22.

822. PETESIA.
Linn. Syst. No, 1113. p. 1361. 894.
: S

258 TABLE IL

823. PETIvERIA.
Linn. Gen. 417. Spec. 342. Syst. 417. Ludw. 788. Mill. ii. 197,

a
/

824, PETREA,
Linn. Gen: 682. Spec. 626. Syst. 682. Ludw. 1040.

825. Pasateuiit.
Linn. Gen. 302, Spec. 245. Syst. 302. Hall. 442. Ludw. 668.
Mill. 11. 127. Scheff. A. 241. Tourn. tab. 169. Weinm. tab.
806. q

_ 828, PEA. »
Linn. Gen. 1080. Spec. 1180. Syst. 1080. Gled. tab. 4, Hall. 18.
“Scheel. B.S. 70, :
Cyarnomes. Mich. Hall. 17. Ludw. 972,
Funcorpis Species. Vaill.
Funcus Memeranaceus. Battarr. tad. 3.

827. Puaca.
Linn. Gen. 798. Spec.755. Syst. 798, Mill. iii, 218.
AsrracaLoipes. Tourn. tab. 223. Hall. 569. Ludw. 481. Mall. 3.
BO Wee
828. PHALARIS,
Linn, Gen. 69. Spec. 54. Syst.69. Ludw. $16.

3 829. Pua.tus.
Linn. Gen. 1077. Spec. 1178. ' Syst. 1077. Gled. tab. 1. Ludw.
Py 968. Scheff. B. §. 70. G.
Puatuus.. Mich. Hall. 24.
Boterus. Mich. Hall. 23. Morcnera. Dill. Battarr. cab. 2
Puattosoteres. Mich. Battarr. tab. 40.

830. PHarRNACEUM.
Linn. Gen. 341. Spec. 272. Syst. 341. Ludw. 783.

831. Puarus.
Linn. Syst. 1169. Spec. p. 1379. 1269.

$32. Paascum. :
Linn, Gen, 1052, Spec. 1106. Syst. YO52.

TABLE IL. a 259

833. PHASEOLUS. Mle
Linn. Gen. 777. Spec. 723. Syst,777. Ludw. 491. Mill. 1.135,
Scheff. A. 159. . Tourn. ab. 232. Weinm. tab. 807, seq.

834, PHELLANDRIUM.
Linn. Gen, 315. Spec. 255. Syst. 315. Hall. 432. Ludw. 694.
Tourn. ¢ab. 161.

835. PHILADELPHUS.
Linn. Gen. 540. Spec. 470. Syst. nad,
Syrinca. Tourn. tab. 389. Ludw. 463.
Jasminum. Weinm, tab, 602. g.

836. PuILLyREA. .
Linn. Gen. 19. Spec.7. Syst.19. Ladw. 3. Mill. ii. 137. iii, 219,
Tourn. tab. 367. Weinm. tab. 809. i

| 837. PHLteum.
Linn. Gen. 71. Spec. 59. Syst.71. Hall, 231. Ludw. 817.

) 838. Putomis.
Linn. Gen. 642. Spec. 584. Syst. 642. Ludw. 196. Mill. ii. 139.
Tourn. tab. 82.

839. PHiox.
Linn. Gen. 197. Spec. 151. Syst. 197.
Lycunoipga. Dill. Ludw. 69.

r 840. PHawntx.

- Linn. Gon. 1089. Spec. 1188. Syst. 1089. Ludw. 908.
Evate. Mus. Cliff.
KaTovinDEL. H. M.

841. Paryma.
Linn. Gen. 636. p. Doha Syst. 656.
Leprestacuia. Mitch.

842, PHYLica.
Linn. Gen. 236. Spec. 195. a 236, Mill. lit, 221.
Puityea, Ludw. 68,
S 2

260 TABLE HU.

$43. Pay_anruus.
Linn. Gen. 932. Spec. 981. Syst..932. Blackw. tab. 400. Ludw.
868. Mill. iii. 222.

| 844. PAaYLiis.
Linn. Gen. 286. Spec. 232. Syst. 286. Ludw. 529. Mill. iii. 223.
Bupteuroipes. Mill. i. 149.

845. Puysatis.
Linn. Gen. 223. Spec. 182. Sysi£223.
ALKEKENGI. ‘Tour. tab. 64. Blackw. tab. 161. Hall. 508. Ludw.
86. Mill. i. 25. Weinm. tab. 931. a.

846. PHyvTeumMa.
Linn. Gen. 203. Spec. 170. Syst. 203.
‘Rapuncucus. Tourn. tab. 38. Hall. 497. Ludw. 276. Mill. ii.
191. Weinm. tab. 862. d, e, f

847. PHyToLacca.
Linn. Gen. 521. Spee. 444. Syst. 521. Ludw. 580. Bhai ii, 140.
Tourn. tab. 154.

848. Picris. ;
Linn. Gen. 812. Spec. 792. Syst. 812. Hall. 751. Ludw. 335.

Hetminruorueca,. Vaill. °

849, Piruvarra.
Linn. Gen. 1347. Spec. 1100. Syst. 1047. Hall. 129. Ludw, 978.

850, PIMPINELLA.
Linn. Glen. 328. Spec. 263. Syst. 328, Ludw. 672. Scheff. A.
| 232.
'TRAGOSELINUM. Tourn. tab. 163. Hall. 428. Mill. i. 349. Weinm.

tab. 811, 812.
Anisum. Rai. Blackw. tab. 374. Ludw. 695. Weinm. tab. 138.

851, PrineGuicuLa.
Linn. Gen. 28. Spec. 17. Syst. 28. Hall, 611. Ludw. 1022, Mill.
ii. 224. Tourn. tab. 74. Weinm. iad. 812. h.

TABLE I. 261

852. Pinus.
Linn. Gen. 956. Spec. 1000. Syst. 956.
Pinus. Tourn. tab. 355. Blackw. tab. 189, 190. Hall. 149. ares
885. Mill. ii. 142. Scheeff. A. 297. Weinm. tab. 813.
Asigs. Tourn. tab. 353, 354. Blackw. tab. 203. Hall. 147, Ludw.
833. Miull.i.1. i. 1. Scheff. A.298. Weinm tab. 1. 3.
Larix. Tourn. tab. 357. Hall. 148. Ludw. 884, Mill. i. 488. iii.
158. Scheeff. A. 299. Weinm. tab. 627.
Ceprus Lisant. Edw. Milli. 186.

| 853. Piper.
Linn. Gen. 42. Spec. 28. Syst. 42. Biackw. tab. 355, 356. Ludw,
938. Weinm. tub. 814, seq.

854. Piscipia.
Linn. Gen. No. 1158. p. 1376, 1155.
Piscipuuta. Loefl. IcatrHyvometrra. Brown.

855. PIsonta.
Linn. Gen. 984. Spec. 1026. Syst. 984. p. 1384. Blackw. tab.
$48. Ludw. 904. Mill. ii. 143.
Pentaconotueca. Vaill,

856. PisTacta.
Linn. Gen. 982. Spec. 1025, Syst. 982.
Teresintaus. Tourn. tab. 345. Ludw. 926. Mill, ii. 316. Weinm.
tab. 816. |
Lentiscus. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 195. Ludw. 927. Mill. i. 498.
| Weinm. tab. 638. a. |

857. Pistia.
Linn. Gen. 912. Spec. 963. Sysé. 912.
Koppa-Parit. Plum.
ArisroLocuia. Ludw. 283.

858.. Pisum.
Lign, Gen. 779, Spec..727, Syst. 779. Ludw. 487.

962 ~ ) TABIEE If.

Picotr Tourn. tab. 215. Black. tab. 83. Mill. 11. 144. Scheff.

A. 163. Weinm. tab. 817, seq.
Ocurus. Tourn, tab. 219, 220. Mill. ii. 81.

| 859. PLANTAGO. ,
Linn. Gen. 133. Spec. 112. Syst. 133. Hall, 470. Ludw. 22.

Prantaco. Tourn. tab. 48. Blackw. tab, 14. 35. Schesth. A. 18.

Weinm., tab. 820, seq.

Coronopus. Tourn. tab. 49. Blackw. tab. 120. Miull. i. .236.

‘ Weinm. tab. 430. g.
Psyturum. Tourn. tab. 49. Mill. i. Pgs. Scheff. A. 14. Weinm.
tab. 837.

S60. PLaTanus.
Linn. Gen. 954. Spec, 999. Syst.954. Ludw. 898. Mill. ii. 148.
Tourn. tab..363.

San! Pune
Linn. Gen. 596. Spec. 516. Syst, 596. Ludw. 160. Mill. 11. 149.

; 862. PLUKENETIA.
Linn, Gen, 964. Spec. 1192. Syst. 964, Ludw. 1064.

863. PLuMBAGO.
Linn. Gen. 196, Spec. 151. Syst. 196. Ludw. 30. Mill. ii. 150.
3 Tourn. tab. 58. Wemm. tab. 460. f. ;

864. PLuMERIA.
Linn. Gen. 263. Spec. 209. Syst. 263. Ludw. 104, Mill. i. 150.
Tourn. tab. 429.

865. Poa.’ eh
Linn. Gen. 77. Spec. 67. Syst. 77. Hall. 211. Ludw. 831.

Me 866. PopopHvtLum.
Linn. Gen. 571. Spec. 505. Syst. 571.
‘Kuawobomeeye Tourn. ‘tab. 122. ‘Ludw. 746. Mill. i. 42. iii.
19, ore

TABLE I. . 963
) 867. PoiNcIANA,
Linn. Gen. 462. Spec. 380. Syst. 462. Ludw. 642. Mill. ui. 151.
Tourn. tab. 391.

868. PoLEMONIUM.
Linn. Gen. 200. Spec. 162. Syst. 200. Hall. 490. Ludw. 65.
Mill. ii. 153.~ Tourn, tab, 61.
Vatertana Graca. Weinm. tad, 1002. g.

869. PoLIANTHES. _
Linn. Gen. 384. Spec. 316. Syst. 384. Ludw. 123: Mill. in. 229.
TuseErosa, Heist. “HyacintHus Tusrrosus. Boerh. Mill.1. 415.

870. PotycanPon,
Linn. Syst..1110,. Spec. p. 1360. 881.

871. PoLycnemuM.
Linn. Gen. 51. Spec. 35. Syst: 51,
- Campnorata. Ludw. 765,

872, PoLycaLa,

Linn. Gen. 761. Spec. 701. Syst. 761. Ludw. 386.
Potyeata. Tourn. ab. 79. Hall, 606, Mill. 11.154. Weimn. tad.
, 823. , |
Cuamapouxus. Tourn. Porycatomes. Dill. Hall.607. Weinm.

tab, 301. a.
Penza. Plum.
Heisteria, Linn. edit. prior.

873. PotycGonum.
Linn. Gen. 445, Spec. 359. Syst. 445.

Potyconum. Tourn: zab. 290. Blackw. tab. 315. Hall. 182.
Ludw. 793, Scheff. A. 282. Weinm, ab. 824, seg. CENTINO-
pium: Mall, i, 192.

’ Bisrorra. Tourn. tab. 291. Blackw. tab. 254. Hall. 178. Ludw.
795, Milli. 127. Scheff. A. 280. Weinm. tab. 244, 245.

Persicaria. Tourn. tab. 290. Blackw. tab. 118, 119. Hall. 179.

Ludw. 778, Mill. ii, 125. Scheff. A. 279, Weinm. tab, 803,
» seq.

264 TABLE IL.

Facopyrum. Tourn. tab. 290. Hall. 172. Ludw. 794. Mill. i,
309. Scheff. A. 281. Weinm. tad. 501, d,

Hetxine. Linn. edit. prior.
Hyproprrer. Dod. Mill. i. 417.

874, PoLyMnia.
Linn. Gen. 889. Spec. 926. Syst. 889.

875. PoLtypoprum. :
Linn. Gen. 1043. Spec. 1082. Syst. 1043. Hall, 137. Ludw. 944,
Potypopium. Tourn. tab. 316. Blackw. tab. 215. Mill. ii. Ly,

Scheeff. A. 310.. Weinm. tab. 825. h.

Loncuitis. Tourn. tab. 314. Mill. i. 324.
Firtx. T. Blackw. tab. 323.’ Scheff. A. 311. Weinm. tab. 510,
geq. ,

876. PotypremMum.

Linn. Gen. 128. Spec. 111. Sysé. 128:

877. PotytrricuuM.
Linn, Gen. 1055. Spec. 1109. Syst. 1055: Ludw. 956. Hall. 106,

ApiantHum Aureum. Rai. Blackw. tab. 371.

878. PonTEDERIA.
Linn. Gen. 361. Spec. 288, Syst. 361. Ludw. 284.
Micuerta. Houst.

: 879, Poputus.

Linn. Gen. 996. Spec. 1034. Syst. 996. Blackw. tab. 248. Hall.
156. Ludw. 932. Mill. 11.157. Scheff. A. 296. Tourn. tad.
$65. Weinm. ab. 826, seq.

880. Porrtta. _
Linn, Gen. 1050. Spec. 1106. Syst. 1050.

881. PorTLANDIA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1121. p. 1364, 928.

/
/

TABLE IL. 265

882. Porrunaca.
Linn. Gen. 531. Spec. 445. Syst. 531. Blackw. tab. 287. Hall.
392, Ludw. 582. Mill. ii. 159. ii. 16. Scheff. A. 173. Tourn.
tab. 118. Weinm. tab. 828.
AnacampsEros. Linn. edit. prior.

Tecepuiastum,. Dill.
i
883. PoTAMOGETON.

Linn. Gen. 160. Spec. 126. Syst. 160. Hall. 199. Ludw. 397.
Tourn. ¢ab. 103. Weinm. tab. 829, seg.

884. PorenTiLya,
Linn. Gen. 559. Spec. 495. Syst.559. Ludw. 621. Mill. iii. 232.
QuinauErotium. Tourn. tab. 153. Hall. 340. Mill. ii, 184,
Scheff A. 206. Weinm. tab. 847. Pentraryytium. Rai.
PentTaPHyLuoiDeEs. Tourn, Mill. ii. 111.
Anserina, Blackw, tab. 6. Scheff. A. 207. Weinm. tab. 142,

885. PorERIUM.
Ling. Gen. 948. Spec. 994. Syst.948. Ludw. 19.
PrmpineE.ta. Tourn. tab. 68. Hall. 469, Mill. ii. 141,

. 886. Poros.
Linn. Gen. 918. Spec. 968. Syst. 918.

887. PRrasium,
Linn. Gen. 655. Spec. 601. Syst. 655. Ludw.195. Mill. iii. 233.

. 888. PRENANTHES.
iin. Gen. 816. Spec. 797. Syst. 816. Hall.754, Ludw. 336.
Mill, ii. 233.

889. Primu.a.
Linn. Gen. 180. Spec. 142. Syst. 180. Hall. 482. Ludw. 50,
Primua Vers. Tourn. tab. 47. Blackw. tab. 52. 226. Mill. ii.»
159. Scheeff. A. 25. Weinm. tad. 831, seq.
Auricuta Urs. Tourn. tab. 46. Mill. i. 98. iti. 34. Weinm. tab.
207. 216.

266 TABLE I.

890. Panos. |

_ Linn. Gen. 398. Spec. 330, Syst. 398. Ludw. 128. Mill. iii, 234.
891. Procxsa. , rhe Mn

_ Linn. Syst. No. 1148, p. 1372. 1074. ricer f

S92, PRoSERPINACA.
Linn. Gen. 97. Spec. 88. Syst. 97.
Trixis. Mich.

893. Protea.
Linn. Gen. 104. Spec. 94. Syst. 104, Ludw. 292, Mill, iii, 234,
ConocarPpODENDRON. Boerh.

894; PRUNELLA. v
Linn, Gen. 654. Spec. 600, Syst, 654,-"
Brunewia. Tourn. tab, 84. Blackw. tab. 24, Hall. 636. Ludw.
201. Mill. 1.144. Scheff A. 73. Weinm. tab. 268./
Consotipa Minor. Offic.

895. Prunus.
Linn, Gen."546. Spee..473... Syst. 546,’
Prunus. Tourn. tab. 398. Blackw. tab. 305. Hall. 355. Ludw.
594, Mill. ii. 161. Scheff A. 187. Weinm. tad. $35. i
Armentaca. ‘Tourn. tab. 399. Blackw. tab. 281. Ludw. 595,
Mill. i. 68. Weinm. zap. 698. an :
Cerasus. Tourn. tab. 401. Hall. 356. Ludw. 593. Mill, i. 194
Scheff. A. 188. Weinm. tab. 350, seq. | :
Pavus. Linn. edit.-prior. Hall. 357. Ludw. 592. Mill. ii.
203: Laurocerasus, Tourn. tab. 403. Mill. i. 493.

$06. Psipium.
Linn. Gen. 541. Spec. 470. Syst. 541.
Guatava. ‘Tourn. tab. 443. Ludw. 602. Mill. 1. 334, Weinm.
tab. 561. b. : ae
897. PsoraeEa. JZ
| -Linn, Gen. 801. Spec. 762. Syst. 801, Ludw. 637.
Dauea. Linn. édit. prior. Mill, iii, 87. |

TABLE II. 267

898. PsycHoTrtia.
Linn, Syst. No, 1122. p, 1364, 929.
PsycuotrropHum. Broun.

899. PTELRa.
Linn, Gen. 141, Spec. 118. Sysé. 141, Ludw. 1031, Mill. iii. 235.

goo. Prrzis. - * y
Linn. Gen. 1038, Spec. 1073. Syst. 1038. Ludw. 946.
Fitrx. Hall. 132.

901, PutMonarRia.

Linn. Gen. 169. Spec. 135. Syst. 169. Blackw. tab. 376. Hall,
516. Ludw. 37. Mill. ii. 167. Scheff. A. 36. Tourn. tab. 55.
Weinm. tab. 956. b. )

902. Puntca.
Linn. Gen. 544. Spec. 472. Syst.°544, Blackw. tab. 97. 145.
Ladw. 736. Mill.xii. 169. Scheff. A, 257. Tourn. tab. 407.

, 903. Pyrota.
Linn. Gen. 490. Spec. 396. Syst. 490. Ludw. 650. Mill. ii. 170.
Scheff. A. 218. Tourn. tab. 134. Weinm. tab. 841.
Pirota. Hall. 420.

904. Pyrus. |
© Linn. Gen, 550. Spec. 479. Syst. 550... Hall. 351. Ludw. 618.
Pyrus. Tourn. tab. 404, Mill. 1. 171. iii. 173. Weinm. tab. 842.
Matus. Tourn. éab. 406. Black. tab. 141. Mill. ii. 5) Weinm.
tab. 704.
Cyponia. Tourn. tab. 405. Blackw. tab. 137. Mill.i.257. Scheff.
A, 200. Weinm. tad. 703.

| 905. QuERcus. -
Linn. Gen. 949. Spec. 994. Syst. 949. Ludw. 890.

Quercus. Tourn. tab. 349. Hall. 159,. Mill. i. 181. Scheff A. »
293. Weinm. tab, 845, ‘

«

|

268 TABLE IL.

Itex. Tourn. tab. 850. Blackw. tab. 186. Weinm. tab. 603.
Suzer. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 193. Mill. ii. 306. Weinm. tab. 954:

906. QueEria.
Linn. Gen. 101. Spec. 90. Syst. 101.
907. Ratania.
Linn. Gen. 994. Spec. 1032, Syst. 994. Ludw. 930.
Jan-Rara, Plum.

908. Ranpia.
Linn, Gen. 194. Spec. 1192. Syst.194. Ludw. 1065. Mill. 1.185.

909. RAaNUNCULUSs.
Linn. Gen. 619. Spec. 548. Syst. 619.

Ranuncutus. Tourn. tab. 149. A.C. Blackw. tab. 31. Hall. 321.
Ludw. 623, Mill. ii. 186. 11. 244. Scheff. A. 213. Weinm.
tab. 849, seq.

Ficaria. Dill. Hall. 321. Ludw. 755. Cyetiponrum Minus.
Boerh. Blackw. tab. 51. Mill.i. 203. Scheff. A. 261. Weinm.
tab. 366. b. Marisca. Sigb.

Ranuncucoipes. Vaill,

910. RAPHANUs.
Linn. Gen. 736. Spee. 669. Syst. 736.
2apuAnus. Tourn. ab. 114. Blackw. tab. 81, Hall. 555. Ludw.
404. Mill. 1.190. Scheeff. A. 145. Weinm. tab. 860, seq.
Rarwanistrum. Tourn. tab. 115. Ludw. 402. Mill. ii. 190.

911. Rauwotrta.
Linn. Gen. 259. Spec. 208. Syst. 259. Ludw. 74, Mill. ii, 194.

| 912. REaumMuRIA,
Linn, Syst. No. 1152. p. 1374. 1081. -

913. RENEALMIA.
Linn, Gen. 358. Spec. 286. Syst. 358. ‘Ludw. 125.

TABLE Il. 269

914. Resepa.
Linn. Gen. 535. Spec. 448. Syst. 535.
Resepa. Tourn. zad. 238. Hall. 315. Ludw. 737. Mill. ii. 199.
Weinm. tab. 863.
Lureora. Tourn. tab. 238. Blackw. tab. 283. Hall. 315. Ludw.
738. Mill. 1.542. Weinm. tab. 676.
SesamMoIpEs. Tourn. tab. 238. Ludw. 739.

915. Ruacoma.
Linn. Syst, No.1114. p. 1361. 896. |,
CrossopETALUM. Brown.

916. RuHaMNus.
Linn. Gen. 235. Spec. 193. Syst. 235.
Ruamnus. Tourn. tab. 366. Hall. 163. Ludw. 84. Mill. i. 199,
Weinm. tab. 864. a, b.
Francuta. Tourn. tab. 383. Blackw. tab. 152. Hall. 164,
Ludw. 76. Mill. i. 329. Scheeff. A. 4. Weinm. tab. 514. a.
‘Cervispina.- Dill. Blackw.tab. 135. Ludw. 903. Scheff. A. 2.
Weinm., tab. 945. c.

Paururus. Tourn. tab. 381. Ludw. 112. Mill. ii. 100.

Axaternus. Tourn. tab. 366. Ludw. 82. Mill. i. 23. iii. 10.
Weinm. tab. 31.

Zizipuus. Tourn. tab. 403. Ludw. 77. Jusupe. C. B. Mill. ik
545. Scheff. A. 5.

917. RuEEpta.
Linn, Gen. 1102. Spec. 1193. Syst. 1102.
VANRHEEDIA. Plum.

918. Rueum.
Linn. Gen. 454. Spec. 371. Syst. 454. Ludw. 138.

‘RuaBARBARUM. Tourn, tab. 18.

919. Ruexia.
Linn. Gen. 423. Spec. 346. Syst. 423. Ludw. 435.

920, RHINANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 658. Spec. 603. Syst, 658,

270 : TABLE I.

Pepicutaris Specizs. Tourn. tab. 77. B, F, M,N, O,P. Weinm.
tab. 800.

Exepaas. Tourn. tab. 482. Ludw. 246. Mill. i. 292.

Crista Gatu Riv. AxvecrorotopHus. Hall. 623. Ludw. 242,

921, Rw1z0oPHORA.
Linn. Gen. 524. Spec. 443. Syst. _
Mancies. Plum. Ludw. 1041.

922. Ruoprowa.
Linn. Gen. 997. Spec. 1035. Syst. 997.
Sepum. Hall. 394. Ludw. 613.
Ruyopra Rapix. Off. Scheff. A. 134.

923. RHODCDENDRON,
Linn. Gen. 484. Spec. 392. Syst. 484.

CHAMERHODODENDROS. Tourn, tad 373. Mill. 1. 202. iii. 60,

7 ‘ a -

924, Ruus.
Linn. Gen. 331. Spec. 265. Syst, 331.
Ruus. Tourn. tab. 381. Ludw. 535. Mill. ii. 200. Weinm. tab.
864. |
ToxicopENpDRON. Tourn. tab. 381. Ludw. 535. Mill. ii, $44,
Corinus. Tourn. tab. 380. Ludw.534. Mill. i. 238. iii. 80. Weinm.
tab. 432. ; is

_Vernix. Kempf. Ludw. 535.

925. Ripe
Linn. Gen. 247. Spec. 200. Syst. 247. Hall. 345. Ludw. 533.
Rises. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 285. Mill. iu. 201. csaacapet Aj 177:
Weinm. tab. 865. Risesrum. Dill.
GrossuLaRia. ‘Tourn, ‘ai 409. Blackw. tab, 277. Mill. 1. 381.
Weinm. tab. 558. ‘

: 926. Riccta.
Linn. Gen. No, 1063. p. 1138. Syst. 1063. Hall. 128, Ludw. 980.

ae ae

TABLE IL O71
927, RICHARDIA.

Linn. Gen. 397. Spec. 330. Syst. 397. Ludw. 114,

928. Ricinus.

Linn. Gen. 962. Spec. 1007. Syst. 962. Ludw. 896. Mull. i. 203.
Tourn. tab. 307.. Weinm. tab. 866,

ParmaCuristi. Mill. 11. 203.

CavapuTia Mason, Ruell. Blackw. tab. 148. Scheff. A. 283.

929. RivINa.
Linn. Gen. 150. Spec. 121. Syst. 150. Mill. iii. 250.

Rivinia. Plum. | SoLaNnoipEs. Tourn. Ludw. 7 69. Mill. i. 268.

930. Rosinta.
Linn. Gen. 775. Spec.722. Syst.775. Ludw. 495. Mill. iii, 251.

Pseupoacacia. Tourn, 2ab.417. Mill. 11,163. Lasurnum. Sigesb.

931. RoELta.
Linn. Gen. .202. ‘Spec. 170. Syst. 202. Ludw. 62.

932. RoNDELETIA.

_ ‘Linn. Gen. 206. Spec. 172. Syst. 206. Ludw. 60. Mill. 11. 205.

933. Rosa.
Linn. Gen. 556. Spec. 491. Syst. 556. Blackw. tab. 8.78. 82.
Hall. 347, Ludw. 628, Mill. ii. 205, iii. 252. Scheff. A. 201,
— 202. Tourn, tab. 408. Weinm. tad. 868.

934, RosMARINUS.
Linn. Gen. 35. Spec. 23. Syst. 35. Blackw. tab. 159. Ludw. 177.

Mill. ii. 209. Scheeff. A. 57. Tourn. éab. 92. Weinm. tad. 872.
a; b.

935. RovEna. 4 |
Linn. Gen. 491. Spec. 397. Syst. 491. Ludw. 141, Mill. ii, 253¢

12 TABLE It.

986. Rapa
Linn. Gen. 119. Spec. 109. Syst. 119. Blackw. cab. 326. Hall,
462, Ludw. 25. Mill. ii, 209. Scheff. A.15. Tourn. tab. 38.
Weinm. tab. 873.

937. Rusus.
Yinn.Gen. 557, Spec. 492. Syst. 557. Blackw.tab. 45. 279. Hall.
343. Ludw. 627. Mill. iii. 211. Scheeff. A. 205. Tourn. cab.
385. Weinm. tab. 874. :

938. RupBeckia.
Linn. Gen. 878. Spec. 906. Syst. 878. Ludw. 361. Mill. iii, 254.
OpeEciscoTHeca. Vaill.
CaLcaNnTHEMumM. Mill. i. 81.

939. Ruetuia.
Linn. Gen, 702. Spec. 634. Syst. 702. Ludw. 235, Mill, 1. 212.

940. Romex.
Linn, Gen. 407. Spec. 333. Syst. 407. Ludw. 786.
Acerosa. Tourn. tab. 287. Blackw. tab. 130. 262. 306, 307.
Hall. 169. Mill.i. 16. Scheff. A. 287. Weinm. tab. 28.
Laratuum. Tourn. Hall. 168. 172. Mill. 1.487. Scheff. A. 288.
Weinm. tab, 624, seq,

941, Rumputa.
Linn. Gen. 1103. Spec. 1193. Syst. 1103, Ludw. 377.

942, Ruppia.
Linn, Gen. 161. Spec. 127, Syst. 161. Ludw. 941.

Bucca Ferrea. Mich.

> 943. Ruscus.
Linn, Gen. 1008. Spec. 1041. Syst.1008. Blackw. tab. 155,
Ludw. 902. Mill. ii. 212. Scheff. A. 286. Tourn. tab. 15.
Weinm. tab. 875. a, b,

TABLE IT, 273

044. Rura. ;
Linn. Gen. 469. Spec. 383. Syst. 469. Blackw. tab.7. Hall. 411.
Ludw. 436. Mill. ii. 213. Scheff: A. 133. Tourn. tab. 133.
Weinm. tab. 875. c, d, e.
Psgeuporuta. Mich.

945. SACCHARUM.
Linn. Gen. 68. Spec.54. Syst.68. Ludw.'815.

046. SAGINA.
Linn, Gen. 162. Spec. 128. Syst. 162.
Atsinetta. Dill. Avstne. Hall. 390. Ludw. 569.

047, SAGITTARIA.
Linn. Gen. 946. Spec. 993. Syst. 946. Hall. 300. Ludw. 861.
Sacitta. Dill. Weinm..ab. 876. b, c.

948. SALICORNIA.
‘inn. Gen. 10. Spec. 3. Syst. 10. Ludw. 936. Mill. i1
Tourn. tab. 485, :

949. SaLrx.
Linn. Gen. 976. Spec. 1015. Syst. 976. Blackw. tab. 327. Ludw.
918. Hall. 151. Mill. ii. 227. i013. 258. Tourn. tad. 364. Weinm.

“tab. 877, seq:

950. SALSOLA.
om. Gen: 275.. Spee: 229° Syst: 273.
Kaur. Tourn: tab. 128. Ludw. 773. Mill. i. 470. Weinm. ee
616.

951. SALVADORA.
Linn. Gen. 151. Spec. 122. Syst. 151.

952. SaLvia.
Linn. Gen. 36. Spec. 23. Syst. 36. Hall. 638. Ludw. 176.
Sarvia. Tourn. tab. 83. Blackw. tab. 10. Mill. it. 229. Scheff.
A. 62. Weinm. tab. 879, seq.
+

97 4 TABLE II.

Horminum. Tourn. tab. 82. Blackw. tab. 258. Mill. 1. 408.
Weinm. tab. 578. ; ‘
Sctarnga. Tourn. tab. 82. Blackw. tab. 322. Mull. i 244.
Scheeff. A. 63. Weinm. tad. 579. j | .

953. SAMBUCUS.
Linn. Gen. 334. Spec. 269. Syst. 334. Blackw. tab. 151. Hall.
465. Ludw. 111. Mall. n. 230. Scheff. A. 23. Tourn. tab. 376¢
' Weinm. tab. 881.

054. SAMOLUS.
Ton, Gen. 205. Spec. 171. Syst. 205. Ludw. 43. Mill. ii. 231.
Tourn. tad. 60.

955. SAMYDA.
Linn. Gen. 525. Spec. 443. Syst. No. 525. Pp. 1024, 1382. Ludw.
: 1068.
Guipon1a. Plum. Mill. 1. 385. si 126.

' 956, SANGUINARIA.
Linn. Gen. 570. Spec. 509. Syst. 570. Ludw. 748. Mill. lil, 259.

057. SANGUISORBA.
Linn. Gen. 136. Spec. 116. Syst. 136. Ludw. 19. Mill. ii. 260.
Prwpinetta. Tourn. tab. 68. Hall. 469. Mill. i, 1417. Weimm.
tab. 810.

958. SANICULA.
Linn. Gen. 289. Spec. 235. Syst. 289. Blackw. tab. 63. Hall.
449, Ludw. 679. Mill. un. 232. Scheeff. A. om Tourn. tab.
173. Weinm. tad. 885. a.

959. SANTALUM.
Linn. Gen. 431. Spec. 349. Syst. 431. Ludw. 136. Weinm. tad.
883. j

960. SANTOLINA.
Linn. Gen. 847. Spec. 842. Syst. 847. Blackw. tab. 346. Ludw.
312. Mill.ii. 232. Tourn. tad. 260.
Baccuaris. Vaill.

TABLE IL.

tS
aT
er4

961. SarinDUs. |
Linn. Gen, 448. Spec. 367. Syst. 448. Ludw. 443. Mill. 11, 233+
Tourn. tab. 440.

062, SAPONARIA.
Linn. Gen, 499. Spec. 408. Syst. 499. Blackw. zab. 113. Hall.
378. Ludw. 564. Scheff. A. 180. Weinm. zab. 686. c.

063. SAROTHRA.
Linn. Gen. 344. Spec. 272. Syst. 344.

«964. SARRACENIA. |
Linn. Gen. 578. Spee. 510. Syst. 578. Ludw. 589. Tourn. tad.
. : 476, :

065. SATUREIA.
Linn. Gen. 626. Spec. 567. Syst. 626. Ludw. 209.
Sarureia. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 318. Mill. ii. 235. Scheeff. A. 71.
Weinm. tab. 885. e.
Tuymera. Tourn, Weinm. tab. 975. c.

966. SATYRIUM.
Linn. Gen. 901. Spec. 944. Syst. 901. Blackw. tab. 53, Scheeff.
me A. 244,
Orxcuis. Hall. 262. Ludw. 698.

967. SAURURUS.
- Linn. Gen, 414, Spec. 341. Syst. 414, Ludw. 785. Mill. ii, 235.

968. SAUVAGESIA,
Linn. Gen. 252. Spec. 203. Syst. 252
SaAUVAGEA. Ludw. 747. |

bs

969. SAXIFRAGA.
Linn. Gen. 494. Spec. 398. Syst. 494. Hall. 399. Ludw. 566.
SaxirraGa. Tourn. éab.129. Blackw. tab. 56. Mill. it. 236,
Scheff. A. 182. Weinm. tab. 886.
Gzum. Tourn. tab. 129. Mill. i. 355.

. 970. SCABIOSA.
Linn, Gen. 108. Spec. 98. Syst. 108. Ludw. 289. |

2

876 TABLE II.

ScaBiosa. Tourn. tab. 263, 264. Blackw. tab. 185. Hall. 669.
Mill. ii. 258. Scheeff. A. 94. Weinm. zab. 886, Seq.

Succisa. Vaill. Blackw, cab. 142. Hall. 671. Morsus Drazout.
Scheff. A. 95. Weinm. iab. 889. d, e, f.

ASTEROCEPHALUS. Vaill. Hall. 668. |

PrerocepPHatus. Vaill.

971. ScanpDIx.
Linn. Gens319. Spec. 256. Syst. 319.
- Scanbrx. Tourn. tab. 173. Hall. 454, Ludw. 673. Mill. ii. 241.
_ Weinm. tab. 290.
Myrruis. Tourn. Hall. 453. Ludw. 674. Mill. i. 63. Weinm.
tab. 749. b. |
Crererotium. Riv. Cuzroppyttum. Blackw. Tourn. tab. 166.
236. Hall. 452. Ludw. 674. Scheff A. 83.

972. ScHEUCHZERIA.
Linn. Gen. 408. Spec. 338. Syst. 408. Ludw. 787. Hall. 258.

973. ScHINUS.
Linn. Gen. 479: Spec. 388. Syst. No. 479. p. 1034.
Moxte. Tourn. Ludw. 1042. Mill. ii 55.

974. ScHENUS.
Linn. Gen. 60. Spec. 42. Syst. 60. Ludw. 842.
CypERELLA. Mich.
PsEupocyrerus. Mich.
MELanoscuanus. Mich.

975. ScHWALBEA.
Linn. Gen. 662. Spec. 606. Syst. 662. Ludw. 188.

j
976. ScILuLaA.

Linn. Gen. 378. Spec. 308., Syst. 378.

Scitta. Ludw. 712. Mill. 11.243. Scheff: A. 248. Weinm. zab.
2 BOO: hee Cue
Litionyacintuus. Tourn. ¢ab. 196. B, F, G. Ludw.713., Mill.

1/909."
Hyacinraus Strettaris. Rai. Weinm. tab. 587.

TABLE Il.. : OT

977. Scrrpus.
Linn. Gen. 62. Spec. 47. Syst. 62. Hall. 247. Ludw. 841.
Tourn. tab. 300.

978. SCLERANTHUS,
Linn, Gen. 497. Spec. 406. Syst.497. Ludw. 798.
KnaweL. Rai. Hall. 186,

079. ScoLYMUS.

Linn. Gen. 826. Spec. 813. Syst. 826. Ludw. 343. Mill. ii. 244,
Tourn. tab. 273, Weéinm. tab. 906.

980. ScopaRia.
Linn. Gen. 134. Spec. 116. Syst. 134,

981. Scorriurus. |
Linn. Gen. 792. Spec. 744. Syst. 792. Ludw. 501.
Scorpio1pEs. Tourn. tab. 226, Mill. ii. 245.

982. ScoRZONERA.
Linn. Gen. 811. Spec. 790. Syst. 811. Ludw. 341.
Scorzonera. Tourn. tab. 269. Hall.757. Mill. ii. 246. Scheff.
pera 12.
Scorzonerorpes. Vaill.

983. SCROPHULARIA.
Linn. Gen. 674. Spec. 619. Syst. 674. Blackw. tab. 86, 87.
Hall. 618. Ludw. 252. Mill. ii. 246. Scheff A. 79. Tourn.
tab. 74, Weinm. tab. 908, seq.

984. SCURRULA.
Linn. Gen. 123, Spec. 110. Syst. 123.

985. SCUTELLARIA.
Linn. Gen. 653. Spec. 598. Syst. 653. Mill. tii. 261. Weinm.
tab. 909. d.
Cassipa. Tourn, tab, 84, Hall. 635. Ludw. 202. Mill. i. 180.

278 - TABLE IL.

986. SECALE.
Linn. Gen. 92. Spec. 84. Syst. 92. Ludw. 826. Mill. ii, 248,
Weinm. tab. 910.

987. SECURIDACA.
Linn. Gen. 763. Spec.707. Syst.763. Ludw. 507. Mill. ii. 248,

988. SEDUM.
Linn. Gen. 513. Spec. 430. Syst.513. Ludw. 613.
Sepum. Tourn. ¢ab. 140. A, B, G, H, K, M. Blackw. tab. 366.
Hall. 392. Mill. ii. 248. Scheeff. A. 184. Weinm. ab. 911,
seq.
Awacampseros. Tourn. Mill. i. 36. iii. 16.

989. SEGUIERIA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1150. p. 1373. 1074

990. SELAGO.
Linn. Gen. 687. Spec. 629. Syst. i ae
Campuorata. Ludw. 765.

991. SELINUM.
Linn. Gen. 300. Spec. 244, Syst. 300. Hall. 443. Ludw. 665,

THYssELINUM. Tourn. bs
*

O02. SEMPERVIVUM.
Tea Gen. 538. Spec. 464, Syst. 538. Scheff. A. 263.
Sep1 Specizs, Tourn. tab. 140. C, £, I. Hall. 392. Ludw. 613,

993. SENECIO.
Z i Linn. Gen. 857. Spec. 866. Syst. 857.
Senecio. Tourn. tab. 260. Blackw. tab. 132. Hall. 730. Ludw.
303. Mill. ii.252. ii. 263. Scheff. A. 120. Weinm. tad. 915. d,
Jacosem Species. Tourn. Mill. i. 445.

994. SERAPIAS.
Linn. Gen. 903. Spee. 949. Syst. 903.
Heiresorine. Tourn, tab. 249, Hall.274. Ludw. 699. Mill. i.
398. Weinm. tab, 567. !

TABLE IL. "97g

995. SrRIPHIUM.
Linn. Gen, 894. Spec. 928. Syst. 894.
Heticnrysoipes. Vaill. Ludw. 305.

996. SERRATULA.
‘Linn. Gen, 831. Spec. 816. Syst. 831. Ludw. 318. Mull. ii.
Weinm. tab. 917.

b>
Or

997. SESAMUM.
| Linn. Gen, 700, Spec. 634. Syst.700. Ludw. 261. Mill. i. 256.
Weinm: tab. 918.

998. SESELI. .
Linn, Gen. 322. Spec. 259. Syst. 322. Hall. 430. Ludw..676.
Mill. ii. 256. Weinm. tad. 918. d.

999. SESUVIUM.
Linn. Sysé.. No. 1143. p. 1371. 1058.
* Hatimum, Loefl.

1000. SHERARDIA.
Linn. Gen..112. Spec. 102. Syst. 112. Hall. 457. Ludw. 13.
Mill. ii, 257. |
Dittenia. Heist.

1001. S1BBALDIA.
Linn. Gen. 354. Spec. 284. Syst, 354, Hall. 342,
SIBALDIA. Ludw. 543.

1002. SrpTHoRPIA.
Linn, Gen, 693. Spec. 631. Syst. 693.

1003. Sicyos.

Linn, Gen, 971. Spec. 1013. Syst.971, Ludw. 857.

Sicyorwes. Tourn. tab. 28. Mill. ii. 258.
Bryonioiwes. Dill.

4

1004. Srpa.
Linn, Gen, 747, Spec. 683, Syst. 747.

280 TABLE Il.
Matvinpa. Dill. Ludw. 148.
AsuTiton. Tourn. tab. 25.’ Ludw. 153. Mill. il. 6.

1005. Cees
fain: Gen. 632. Spec. 574. Syst. 632. Hall. 647. Ludw. 203,
Mill. ii. 258. Scheff. A. 86. Tourn. tab. 90. Weinm. tab. 919.

1006. SIDEROXYLON.
Linn. Gen. 234. Spec. 192. Syst. 234. Hall. 647. Mill. ii, 258,
iii. 265. |
SipERoxyLuM. Ludw. 85.
1007. SIGESBECKIA.
Linn. Gen. 873. Spec. 900. Syst. 873.
VERBESINA. Ludw. 314. :

1008. SILENE.
Lin. Gen. 503. Spec. 416. Syst. 503. Ludw. 573.
Viscaco. Dill. Hall. 373. 375.

1009. SILPHIUM.
Linn, Gen. 882. Spec. 919. Syst.882. Ludw. 362. Mill. iii, 265.
ASTERISCUS. Dill, Mill, iii. 30.

1010. S1NaApPis.
Linn. Gen.735. Spec. 668. Syst. 735.
Srnapr. Tourn. tab. 112. Blackw. tab. 29. Hall. 553. Ludw. 408,
Mill. ii. 262. ii. 266. Scheff. A. 150. Weinm. tab. 923.

1011. SIPHONANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 120. Spec. 109. Syst. 120, ee 1011.
SIPHONANTHEMUM. Amm.

1012. S1son.
Linn. Gen. 311. Spec. 252. Syst. 311. Ludw. 1034.

; 1013. SIsyMBIUM.

Linn. Gen, 728, Spec. 657. Syst. 728. Hall. 547. Ludw. 410,
Mill. ii. 263. Tourn. tad. 109. |

Rapvicura. Dill.

TABLE II. 281

1014. SisyRINCHIUM.
Linn. Gen. 908. Spec. G54. Syst. 908. Mill. 11. 264.
Beruupiana. Tourn. tab. 208. Ludw. 708. Mill. i.119. i. 38, —

1015. Siv™.
Linn.’ Gen. S10. / Spec. 251... Syst. 310.
“Srum. Tourn. tab. 162. Hall. 435. Ludw. 693. Mill. 1. 263.
Sisanum. Tourn. tab. 163. Mill. ii. 263. Weinm. tab. 924. d.

1016.. SLOANEA.
Linn. Gen. 582. Spec. 512. Syst. 582. Ludw. 802.
Stoana. Plum. |

: TOUT. SMILAX. .
Linn. Gen. 992. Spec. 1028. Syst.992. Blackw. tab. 393. Ludw.
917. Mill. 1. 265. Tourn. ¢ab. 421,

1018. SmMyRNIUM.
Linn. Gen. 325. Spec. 262. Syst.325. Ludw. 689. Mill. 11. 267.
Tourn. tab, 168, Weinm. tab. 926.

1019. SoLANDRA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1170. p. 1380. 1269.

1020. SoLaNuM.
Linn. Gen. 224. Spec. 184. Syst. 224, Ludw. 87.

Sotanum. Tourn. tab. 62. Blackw. tab. 34. 107. Hall. 506.

Mill. 11.268. Scheff. A. 28. Weinm. tab. 927, seq.
Lycopersicon. Tourn. tab.63. Blackw. zab. 133. Mill. i. 547.

iii. 168. |
Metoncena.. Tourn. tab. 65. Mill. ii. 40. ili. 192. Weinm. tab,

934.

1021. SoLDANELLA.
Linn. Gen. 182. Spec. 144. Syst. 182. Hall. 488. Ludw. 52.
Mill. 11. 272. Scheff. A. 45. Tourn. tab. 16. Weinm. tab, 420.

1022. SoLiDaco.
Linn. Gen. 859. Spec. 878. Syst. 859. Hall.729. Ludw. 353.
Mill. iii, 268.

oy ‘TABLE If.

Jacopz# SPECIES. Tourn, Mill. i. 444. |

Vinca Aurea. Tourn. tab. 275. Blackw. tab. 169. Mill. ii. 398,
lil. 289.

Dorra. Dill. Mill. 1. 275.

*
\

0 1023. Soncuus.

Linn. Gen. $13. Spec. 793. Syst. 813. Blackw. tab. 30. 130. Hall.
759, Ludw. 338. Mill. ii. 272. Tourn. tab. 268. Weinm. tab.
938.

Cres. Vaill.

‘ 1024. SopHora.

Linn. Gen. 456. Spec. 373. Syst. 456. Ludw. 644.‘
1025. Sorsus.

Linn. Gen. 548. Spec. 477. Syst. 548. Blackw. tab. 173, 174,

Hall. 350. ‘Ludw. 609. Mill. i. 281. Scheff. A. 197. Weinm,
tab..941.

1026. SparGanium.
Linn, Gen, 925. Spec.971. Syst. 925. Hall. 259. Ludw. 872,
Tourn, tab. 302. Weinm. tab. 942.

1027. SPARTIUM.
Linn. Gen. 765. Spec. 708. Syst. 765.
Genista. Tourn. tab. 411. Blackw. tak: 244. Ludw. 634. Mill. i,
347. Weinm. tab. 532, seq.

1028, SPERGULA.
Linn. Gen. 519. Spec. 440. Syst. 519. Mill. i. 285.
Ausine. Hall. 387. Ludw. 569,

7 1029, Deiculiees
Linn. Gen, 111. Spec. 102. Syst. 111. Ludw. 14.

\ 1030. -SPHERANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 893. Spec. 927. Syst. 893. Ludw. 1030,

. 1031. SPHAGNUM.
Linn. Gen, 1051. Spec. 1106, Syst. 1051. Hall.95, Ludw. 960,

TABLE Th. 285

vy 1032. SpiIGELiA.
Linn. Gen. 192. Spec. 149. Syst.192. Ludw. 59.
~ ArapaBaca. Plum.

1033. SPINACIA.
Linn. Gen. 986. Spec. 1027. Syst. 986. Blackw. tab. 49. Ludw.
929. Mill. ii. 286. Tourn. tab. 308. Weinm. tab. 946.

1034. Spirma.
Linn. Gen. 554. Spec. 489. Syst. 554.
Spires. Tourn. tab. 389. Ludw. 616. Mill. ii. 288. iii. 270.
Weinm. tab. 947.
FinirenpuLa. Tourn, éab. 150. Hail. 306. Ludw.741. Mill. i.
324. Weinm. tab. 509. c.
Uxtmaria. Tourn. tab. 141. Ludw. 620. Mill. 11. 462. Weinm,
tab. 918.
Aruncus. Linn. edit. prior. Barsa Capra. Tourn, tab. 141.
Ludw.'916. Weinm. tab. 229. ae

1035. SPLACHNUM.
Linn. Gen. 1054. Spec. 1108. Syst. 1054..

1036. Sponpras.
Linn. Gen. 453. Spec. 371. Syst. No, 453. p.1036. 1382. Ludw.
Dae
‘Monain. Plum. Mill. ii. 56. |

1037. Sponeia.
Linn. Gen. 1072. Spec.1169. Syst. 1072. Ludw. 1002. Tourn.
tub. 342.
~ Bapraca. Buxb.

1038. SracHys.
Linn. Gen. 638. Spec. 580. Syst. 638. Hall. 642. Ludw. 194,
StTacHys. Tourn. tab. 86. Mill. ii. 289. Weinm. tab. 948. _-
Gattopsis. Tourn. tab. 86. Blackw. tab. 84, Mill.1. 342, Weinm.
tab. 529.

1039. STHHELINA-
Linn, Gen. 844. Spec. 840. Syst. 844, Ludw. 319.

284 TABLE II.

1040. STAPELIA.
Linn. Gen. 271. Spec. 217. Syst. 271. Ludw. 100,
Friritiariacrassa. Hortulanorum. | !

1041. STAPHYLEA.
Linn, Gen, 336. Spec. 270. Syst. 336.
STAPHYLODENDRON. Tourn. tab. 386. Hall. 423. Ludw. 531.
‘Mill. i. 290. Weinm, tab. 816. b.

1042. SraTIce.
Linn. Gen. 348. Spec. 274. Syst. 348.
Statice. Tourn. tab.177. Ludw. 540. Mill. ii. 302. i. 271.
Limonium. ‘Tourn. tab. 177. Ludw. 541. Mill. i. 518. Weinm. -
tab. 663.

1043.. STELLARIA.
Linn. Gen. 504. Spec. 421. Syst. 504.
Ausine. Tourn. tab. 126. Ludw. 569.

1044, STELLERA.
Linn. Gen. 439. Spec. 559. Syst. 439.
CHAMEIASME. Amm. .

1045. STEMODIA.
Linn. Syst. No. 1154. p. 1374, 1118.
STEMODIACRA. Brown.

1046, STERCULA.
Linn. Gen. 963. Spec. 1007. Syst. 963.

1047. STEWARTIA.
Linn. Gen. 758. Spec. 698. Syst. 758.
MELACHODENDRON. Mich.

1048. Sripa.
Linn. Gen. 84. Spec. 78. Syst. 84.

1049. Srase.
- Linn. Gen, 839. Spec. 831. Syst. 839. Ludw. 304.

TABLE II. | 285

1050. STRATIOFES. }
Linn. Gen. 607. Spec. 535. Syst. 607. Ludw. 388. Mill. i. 272.
Axores,, Boerh, Mill. 1. 30.. in. 13.

1051. SrrycHNos.
Linn. Gen. 226. Spec. 189. Syst. 226. Ludw. 91.
Nux Vomica. Offic. Blackw. tab. 395.

1052. STvRAax.
Linn. Gen. 527. Spec. 444. Syst. 527. Ludw.159. Mill. ii. 305,
Tourn. tab. 369. Weinm. tab. 953,

1053. SuBuLaria.
Linn. Gen. 716. Spec. 642. Syst. 716.

1054. Sorrana.
Linn. Gen. 353. Spec. 284. Syst. 353, Ludw. 542. Mill. ii, 807.

1055. SwERTIA.
Linn. Gen. 284. Spec. 226. Syst. 284.
GenTiana. Ludw. 97.

1056. SymenytTum.
Linn. Gen. 170. Spec. 136. Syst. 170. Blackw. tab. 252. Hall.
514. Ludw. 35. Mill. ii. 307. Scheff. A. 38. Tourn. éab. 56.
Weinm. tab. 958.
~-Consotipa Mason. Off.

1057. SYRINGA.
Linn. Gen. 22, Spec. 9. Syst. 22. Mill. ii. 308. Weinm. tab. 958,
959.
Litac. Tourn. tab. 372. Ludw. 1. Mill. i. 507.

1058. 'TABERNEMONTANA,
Linh. Gen. 265. Spec. 210. Syst. 265. Ludw. 1019. Mill. ii. 309.

1059. TacErtss.
Linn. Gen. 865. Spec. 887. Syst. 865. Ludw. 351. Mill. 11, 310,
Tourn. tab. 278. Weinm. tab. 960, seq.

286 TABLE If.

1060. TanrarINbUus.

Linn. Gen. 46. Spec. 34. Syst. 46. Blackw. tab: 201. 221. Ludw.
373. Mill. ii. 310. Tourn. tab. 445. Weinm. tab. 964.
TamarRintHus. Mall. ii. 310.

1061. Tamantx.
Linn. Gen. 337. Spec. 270. Syst. 337.

Tamariscus. Tourn. Blackw. tab. 331. Hall. A19, Ludw. 518,

Mill. ii. 311. Scheeff. A. i735. Weinni. tab. 965.

1062. Tamus.
Linn. Gen. 991. Spec. 1028. Sysé.991.
Tamnus. Tourn. tab. 28. Hall. 165.. Ludw. 907. Mill. ii. 311%.

1063. TANACETUM,
Linn. Gen. 848. Spec. 843. Syst. 848. Hall. 693.
Tanwacetum. Tourn. tab. 261. Mill. it. 312. Scheeff. A. 106.
Weinm. tab: 965. : |
Barsamira. Vaill. Blackw. tab. 98. Mill. i. 101. tii. 35. Scheeff.
A. 107. Weinm. tab. 966.

1064. 'TARCHONANTHUS.
Linn. Gen. 846. Spec. 842. Syst. 846. Ludw. 320.

1085. ‘TarGIonia.
Linn. Gen. 1060. Spec. 1136. Syst. 1060. Ludw. 982.

1066. Taxus.
Linn. Gen. 1006. Spec. 1040. Syst. 1006. Hall. 146. Ludw. 935.
Mill. ii. 313. Tourn. tab. 362. Weinm. tab. 961. a.

1067. TELEPHIUM.
Lim. Gen. 339. Spec.271. Syst.339. Ludw. 517. Mill. ii. 316.
Scheff. A. 184. Tourn. tab. 128. Weinm. éab. 967, seq.

y | 1068. TETRACERA.
Linn. Gen. 604. Spec. 533. Syst. 604... Ludw. 807..

\

TABLE I. 28%

1069. TETRAGONIA,
Linn. Gen. 551. Spec. 480. Syst. 551. Ludw. 806.
Terraconocarpos. Boerh. Mill. ii.°319.

1070. TETRAGONOTHECA.
Linn. Gen. 875. Spec. 903. Syst. 875. Ludw. 1029. Mill. iii. 274.

1071. TevcriumM.

7 Linn. Gen. 625. Spec. 562. Syst.625. Ludw. 190.
Teucrium. Tourn. tab. 90. Mill. ii. 319. Weinm. tad. 969.
Poutrum. Tourn. tab. 97. Mull. ii. 153. Weinm. tab. 822. e, f.
~ Marum. Boerh. Blackw. tab. 47. Mill. iit. 12. Weinm. tad. 712.
Cuameprys. Tourn. tab. 97. Blackw. tab. 180. Hall. 630. Mill.
1199. Scheeff. A. $4. Weinm. tab. 361.
Cuamerirys. Tourn. tab. 98, Mill. i. 202. Scheff A. 85. Weinm.

tab. 365. 3
Scorpium. Rai. Mill. ii. 245. Scheeffi A. 82. Satvia AcREs-

Tis. Blackw. tab. 9. WW euntin. tab. 907. a.

Iva. Dill. y '

1072. THaLta.
Linn. Gen. 8. Spec. 1193. Syst. $8. Ludw. 1066.
Corrusa. Plum.

1073. THALICTRUM.
Linn. Gen. 617. Spec. 545. Syst. 617. Hall. 307. Ludw. 465,
Mill. ii. 321. Tourn. tab. 270. Weinm. tab. 971.

1074. THapsta.
Linn. Gen. 323. Spec. 261. Syst. 323. Ludw. 659. Mill ii. 322.
Tourn. tab. 171. Weinm. tab. 972, a, b.

1075. TuHEa.
Linn. Gen. 593. Spec. 515, Syst. 593. Blackw. tab. 351. Ludw.
735. Weinm. tab. 972. a.

1076. THEeLiGonum.
Linn, Gen. 947. Spec. 993. Syst. 947
CynocramBe. Tourn, tab, 485. Ludw. 887.

988 GABLE Il. -
x 1077. THEoBROMA.

Linn. Gen. 806. Spec. 782. Syst. 806. .
Cacao. Tourn. tab. 444. Blackw. tab. 378. Ludw. 604. Mill. i.
154. Weinm. tab. 277. ;
Guazuma. Plum. Ludw. 604. Mill. i. $83.

. 1078. ‘THROPHRASTA.
Linn. Gen. 190. ‘Spec. 149. Syst. 190. Ludw. 53.
Eresta. Plum.

1079. THestum. Be
Linn. Gen. 258. Spec. 207. Syst. 258. Hall. 188. Ludw. 771.
Linopnyitum. Pont. Lrwosyris. Rupp.

1080. -‘THLASPI.
Linn. Gen.719. Spec. 645. Syst.719.

Tuaspr. Tourn. tab. 101. F, G, H, I, K. Blackw. tab. 68. Ludw.
418. Mill. i1. 329. Scheff: A. 140. Weinm. tab. 973, 974,
Borsa Pasroris. Tourn. tab. 108.° Blackw. tab. 5. -Ladw. 419.

Mill. i. 151. Scheff. A. 141. Weinm. tad. 274.

‘

108]. THuta. )
Linn. Gen. 957. Spee. 1002. Syst.957. Ludw. 876, Mill. i. 332.
iu. 276. Tourn. tab. 358.
Wen Blackw. tab. 210.

1082. TuymBrRa.
Linn. Gen. 627. Spec. 569. Syst. 627. Mill. 11. 333.

1083. ‘THymus.
Linn. Gen. 646. Spec. 590. Syst. 646. Hall. 654. Ludw. 210.

Tuymus. Tourn. zab. 93. Mill. ii. 336. Scheff. A. 74. Weinm.
tab. 975.

Serpittum. Tourn. tab. 93. Mill. ii. 255. Scheff. A. 75. Weinm.
tab. 916.

Acryos. Dill Mill. i. 17.

Masticuina. Boerh.

TABLE IE. | 289

1084. "FIARELLA. : *
Lina. Gen. 495. Spec. 405. Syst. 495.

1085. Truta.
Linn. es 587. Spec. 514, Syst. 587. Hall. 357. Ludw. 581.
Mill. ii. 336. Scheeff. A. 191. Weinm. zad. 976.

1086. Tittma.
Linn. Gen, 163. Spec. 128. Syst.163. Ludw. 378.

1087. TILLANDSIA.
Linn. Gen. 357. apse 236. Syst. 357. _Ludw. 115.
CaracuaTa. Plum.

1088. Tinus.
Linn. Syst. No. 1133. p. 1367. 1010.
VoLKaMERiIA. Brown.

1089. ToLurFERA.
Linn. Gen. 470. Spec. 384. Syst. 470. Ludw. 652.

1090. TomeEx.
Linn. Gen. 140. Spec. 118. Syst. 140.

1091. TorpDyYLium.
Linn. Gen. 293, Spec. 293. Syst. 239. Hall. 448. Ludw. 663.
Mill. 11. 343. Tourn. tab. 170. Weinm. tab. 977.

1092. Torenia.
Linn. Gen. 672. Spec. 619. Syst. 672.

1093. TorMENTILLA.
Linn. Gen. 560. Spec. 500. Syst. 560. Ludw. 464. Mill. ii. 344.
Scheff. A. 136. Tourn. tab. 153. Weinm. tab. 977. o

~ Porentiutua. Hall, 341.

1094. TouRNEFORTIA.
Linn. Gen. 176. Spec. 140. Syst. 176.. Ludw. 80.
Pittonia. Plum. Mill. ii. 146,
| U

290 TABLE. I.

» ~ 1095. Tozzta.
Linn, Gen. 663. Spec. 607. Syst. 663. Hall. 609. Ludw. 233.

1096. TRACHELIUM. ;
Linn. Gen, 204. Spec. 171. Syst. 204. Ludw. 64. Mill. ii. 345.
Tourn. tab. 50,

a 1097. TRADESCANTIA.
Linn. Ger. 360. Spec. 288. Syst. 360.
Eenemerum. Tourn. tab. 193. Ludw. 379. Mill. i. 279.

1098. ‘Tracia.
Linn. Gen. 930. Spec. 980. Syst. 930. Ludw. 849. Mill. ii. 348.

1099. TraGopocon.
Linn. Gen. 810. Spec. 789. Syst. 810. Hall. 758. Ludw. 333.
Mill. ii. 348. iii. 279. Weinm. tab. 978. aiid
Tracopocon. Tourn. cab. 270. Barpa Hincr. Off. Scheff. A.
109. :
"TRAGOPOGONOIDES. Vaill.

1100. Trapa.,
Linn. Gen. 146. ‘Spec. 120. Syst. 146. Tachi. 390.

TripuLorpes. Tourn. tad. 431. Hall. 468. TerpuLus AQuATI-

cus. Rai.

1101. TREMELLA.
Linn. Gen. 1067. Spec. 1157. Syst. 1067.

1002. Trewia.
Linn. Gen. 1104. Spec. 1193. Syst. 1104. Ludw. 803.

1103. TrRIaNTHEMA.
Linn. Gen. 278. Spec. 223. Syst. 278.

PorruLacastRuM. Juss.

' 1104.,TrrBuLus.
Linn. Gen. 476. Spec. 386. Syst. 476. Ludw. 557. Mill. i. 350.
Tourn. tab. 141, Weinm. tab. 979) a.

TABLE If. 291

1105, Tetcur.ta.
Linn. Syst. No. 1134. p. 1368. 1020.

1106. TricHoMANES.
Linn. Gen. 1045. Spec. 1097. Syst. 1045. -Ludw. 949, Mill, ii.
350. Scheeff. A. 308.

1107. TricHoSaNTHEs.
Linn. Gen. 966. Spec. 1008. Syst..966.
Ancuina. Mich.

1108. TrRicHosTEeMA.
Linn. Gen. 652. Spec.598. Syst. 652. Ludw. 207.

1109. Tripax.
Linn. Gen. 872. Spec. 900. Syst. 872. Ludw. 1028.

1110. "TRIenracis.
Linn. Gen. 419. Spec. 344. Syst. 419. Ludw. 130.

1111. Trrrotrum.
Linn. Gen. 802. Spec. 764. Syst. 802. Ludw. 473.
Trirotium. Tourn. tab. 228. Blackw. tab. 20. Hall. 580. Mill,
ii. 351. Scheff. A. 316. Weinm. fk 979, seq. TRIPHYLLUM.
Sigb.
Trirotrastrum. Mich.
Mexiotus. Tourn. tab: 229. Blackw. tab. 830. 284. Hall. 587.
Mill. ii. 30. Scheeff.'A. 167. Weinm. tab. 718.
LupinasTer. Buxb.
TriroLioiprs. Knaut. Trreaytiowes. Pont.

1112. TricLocuin.
Linn. Gen. 409. Spec. 338. Syst. 409. Hall. 258. Ludw. 383.
Juncaco. Tourn. tab. 142.

1113. TriGonELia.
Linn. Gen. 804, Spec.776. Syst. 804. Ludi. 496.
Fanum Grecum. Tourn. tad. 270. Mill. i. 327. Scheff. A. 140,”
Weinm. tab. 514.°a, b. 3
U 2

292 TABLE UH.

* 114, TRILLIUM.
Linn. Gen. 412. Spec. 339. Syst. 412.

1115. TRIOPTERIS.
Linn. Gen. 510. Spec. 428. Syst. 510. Ludw. 799.-

1116. Trrosteum.
_ Lim. Gen. 211, Spec. 176. Syst. 211.
TrrosTKOSPERMUM. Dill. Ludw. 282. Mill. ii. 353.

1117. Triparis.
Linn. Syst. No. 1111. p. 1360. 881.

1118. Tripsacum.
Linn. Syst. No. 1167. p. 1379. 1261.

1119. Triticum.

Linn. Gen. 94. Spec. 35. Syst. 94. Blackw. tab. 40. Hall. 207.
Ludw. 827. Mill. ii. 354. Tourn. tab. 292, 293. ‘Weinm, tab.
981.

| 1120. TRIUMFETTA.

Linn. Gen. 529. Spec. 444. Syst.529. Ludw. 587. Mill. ii. 355.

1121. Trouitvs.
Linn. Gen. 620. Spec. 556. Syst. 620.
HevLitesroro-Ranuncutus. Boerh. Ludw. 758. Weinm. ‘ab,
569. d. Ranuneuius Grososus. Rai.

1122. Trop£oLuM.

Linn. Gen. 421, Spec. 345. Syst. 421. Scheeff. A. 217.
CoRDAMINDUM. Tourn. tab. 244. 3
Acriviota. Boerh. Ludw. 631, Mill. 1.18. iii. 9. Weinm. tab.

753.

1123. Tropuis.
Linn, Syst, No. 1173. p. 1381. 1289.

} 1024. ‘TuLipa. :
Linn. Gen. 376. Spec. 305. Syst. 376. Ludw. 717. Mill. ii. 355.
Tourn, éab. 199, 200. Weinm. tab. 982, seq. >

TABLE IL. 293

1125. TURNERA. | i
Linn, Gen, 338. Spec. 271. Syst. 338. Ludw. 537. Mill. ii, 362.

1126. Turritis.
Linn, Gen. 733. Spec. 666. Syst. 733. Hall. 560. _Ludw. 413.
Mill. ii. 362.

1127. TussiLaco. .
Linn. Gen. 856. Spec. 865. Syst. 856. Ludw, 301.
Tussitaco. Tourn. tab. 276. Blackw. tab. 204, Mill. ii. 362,

Weinm. tab. 999. Farrara. Scheff. A. 129.
Perasites. Tourn. tab. 258. Blackw. tab. 222. Hall.706. Mill.
i. 126. Scheff. A. 130. Weinm. tab. 805. b.

1128. Typna.
Linn. Gen. 924. Spec. 971. Syst. 924. Hall. 260. Ludw. 873.
Tourn. fab. 301. >

—.4129. Vaccinium.

Linn. Gen. 434. Spec. 349. Syst. 434. Ludw. 134. Mill. iii. 284.
| Weinm. éab. 1000,
Vitis Ipma. Tourn. tab. 377. Hall. 413. Mill. ii, 461,
Oxycoccus. Tourn. tab. 431. Hall. 413.

1130. VaLANTIA.
Linn. Gen. 1019. Spec. 1051. Syst. 1019.
VacLantra. Tourn.
Cruciata. Tourn, tab. 39. Ludw. 11. Mill.i. 247. Weinm.
tab. 439. d, e.

1131. VALERIANA.
Linn. Gen. 43. Spec. 31. Syst. 43. Weinm. tab. 1001, 1002.
VaLeriana. Tourn. tab. 52. Blackw. tab. 250. 271. Hall. 662.
Ludw. 184. Mill. ii. 365. Scheff. A. 54.
VALERIANELLA. Tourn. tab. 52. Hall. 666. Ludw. 185. Mill. ii.
365.

1132. VaucisneRia.
Linn. Gen. 975. Spee. 1015. Syst.975. Ludw. 901.
VALuisnEnoiDEs. Mich.

204 TABLE fi.

1133. VARRONIA.
Linn. Syst. 1118. Spec. 1363. 916.

1134, VaTerta.
Linn. Gen. 592. Spec. 515. Syst. 592. Ludw. 584.

om 1135, VELEZIA.
ig ee, Linn. Gen. 403. Spec. 332. Syst. 403.

1136. VELLA.
Linn. Gen. 714. Spec. 641. Syst. 714. Ludw.427. Mill. iti. 285.

1137. VERATRUM. |
Linn. Gen. 1013. Spec. 1044. Syst. 1015. Hall. 298. Ludw. 731.
Mill. ii. 384. ‘Tourn. tab. 1409.
Hettesorus Asus. Rai. Blackw. tab. 74.' Scheff. A. 253.
Weinm. tab. 568. i

“a 1138. VERBASCUM. :

Linn. Gen. 217. Spec. 177. Syst. 217. Hall-509. Ludw. 274.
Versascum, Tourn, tab. 61. Blackw, tab. 3. Mill. il. 385. Scheeff.
A. 88. Weinm. tab. 1003. _ :
Bruarrarra. Tourn. Mill. i. 131. iii. 40. Weinm. tab. 245. 249.

1139. VERBENA,
Linn. Gen. 30. Spec. 18. Syst. 30. Hall. 662., Ludw. 222.
Versena. Tourn. tab. 94. Blackw. tab. 41. Ludw. 222. Scheel:
A. 77. Weinm. tab. 1004.
Suerarpia. Waill.
Brairnia. Houst.
Kemprera. Houst.
1140, VERBESINA.
Linn, Gen. 874. Spec. 901. Syst. 874. Ludw. 314,
BuFATORIOPHALACRON. Dill’ Milli. 303.

CERATOCEPHALOIDES. Vaill.

1141. VERONICA.
Linn. Gen. 25. Spec.9. Syst. 29. Hall. 527. Ludw. 183.

aad ie ry
.
TABLE I. 295

Veronica. Tourn. tab. 60. Blackw. tab. 134. Mill. ii. 387. Scheff.
A. 58. Weinm. tab. 1004, seq. Barnarora.. Mich.

Beccasunca. Tourn. Blackw. éab. 48. Mill. i, 117. Scheeff. A.
59. Weinm. tab. 233.

1142. VipuRNuM.
Linn. Gen. 332. Spec. 267. Syst. 332.
Visurnum. Tourn. tab.377. Hall. 467. Ludw. ©. Mall. ii.
391. iii. 287. Weimn. tab. 1007, 1008. ill
Tinus. Tourn. tab. 377,. Ludw. 108. “Mill. 1. 337.

Orucus. Tourn. tab. 376, Hall. 463. Ludw. 109. Mill. ii. 89.

1143. Vicza.
Linn. Gen. 782. Spec. 734, Syst.782. Ludw. 486.

Viera. Tourn. tab. 221. Hall. 597. Mill. ii 393. Weinm. tab,
1009.

Faza. Tourn. tab. 212. Blackw. tab. 19. Mill. = 307. p. 101.
Scheff. A. 168. Weinm. tab. 500. ’

1144, Vinca.
Linn. Gen. 261. Spec. 209, Syst, 261.
. Pervinea. Tourn. tab. 45. Blackw. tab. 59. Hall. 526. Ludw.
56. Mill. i. 125. Scheff. A. 34. Weinm. tab. 1010.

1145, Vroa.
Linn. Gen. 898. Spec. 933. Syst. 898; Blackw. tab.'44, 45. ‘Hall,
500. Ludw. 629. “Mill. ii. 396. ii. 288. Scheff. A. 215.
Tourn. tab. 236. Weinm. ab. 1011.

1146. VIscUM.
Linn. Gen. 979. Spec. 1023. Syst.979. Blackw. tab. 184. Hall.
162. Ludw. 877. Mill. ii. 400. Scheeff. A. 270. Weinm. tad.
1013. 'b:

1147. Vitex.
Linn, Gen. 708.. Spec. 938. Syst,708. Black. tab. 139. Ludw.
262. Mill. 1.40%. Tourn. tab. 373. .
Acnus Castus. Off. Scheeff. A. 90. Weinm. tab. 30.

236 TABLE I.

‘ 1148. Vitis.
ion. Gen, 250. Spec. 202. Syst. 250. Blackw. tab. 153. Hall.

166. Ludw. 525. Mill. 11. 401. 111. 290. Scheff. A. 174. —

tab. 384. Weinm. tab. 1014, seq.

1149. ULEx.
Linn. Gen. 786. Spec. 741. Syst.786, Ludw. 636, Mill. iii. 295.
GrnisTa-SPARTIUM. Tourn. tab. 412.

1150. Uimus.
Linn. Gen. 281. Spec. 225. Syst. 281. Hall. 167. Ludw. 780.
Mill. ii. 462. Tourn. ab. 372. Weinm. tab. 1018. b.

1151. Utva.
Linn. Gen. 1069, Spec. 1163. Syst. 1069. Ludw. 869.

1152. Unrowa.
Linn. Gen. 79. Spec. 71. Syst. 79. Ludw. 832.

1153. VoLKAMERIA.
Linn. Gen. 706. Spec. 637. Syst.706. Ludw. 254.
DoucuassiA. Heist. Mill. ii. 276.

: 1154. URena.
Linn. Gen. 754. Spec. 692. Syst.754. Ludw. 152. Mill. iii, 296.

1155. Urrica.
Linn. Gen. 935. Spee. 983. Syst. 935. Blackw. tab. 12. 321.
Hall. 177. Ludw. 874. Mill. 1. 465. penal ste 269. Weinm.
_ tab. 1019, seq.

1156. Urricutaria.
Linn. Gen. 29. Spec. 18. Syst. 29.
Latiputaria. Vaill. Hall. 612. Ludw. 181.

1157. Uvartia.
Linn. Gen. 612. Spec. 536. Syst. 612.

1158. Uvuvaria.
Linn. Gen. 373. Spec. 304. Syst. 373. Ludw. 726. Scheff. A.
252.

“=

‘ hh TREAT 3 297

1159. WacHENDOBFIA.
Linn, Sys¢. 1108, Spec. 1359. 864,

P af

1160. WaLTHERIA.
Linn. Gen. 741. Spec. 673. Syst. 741. Ludw. 519. Mill. ii. 300.
MonosperMaLtTHz@a. Isn.

1161. WeriINMANNIANA. :
Linn. Syst. No. 1131. p. 1367. 1005.

1162. WINTERANA.
Linn. Gen. No. 1140. No. 1370. 1045.

1163, XANTHIUM.
Linn. Gen. 937. Spec. 987. Syst. 937. Hall. 161. Ludw. 859.
Mill, 11.525. Tourn. tab. 252. Weinm. tab. 1021.

1164. XERANTHEMUM.
Linn, Gen. 851. Spec. 857. Syst. 851. Hall. 709. Weinm, zab.
: ae 1021.
XERANTHEMUM. Tourn. tab. 284. Ludw. 326.
XXERANTHEMOIDES. Dill.

1165. XIMENIA.
Linn. Gen. 1105. Spec. 1193. Syst.1105. Ludw. 1067.

1166. Xyvopra.
Linn. Syst. No. 1165. p. 1378. 1250.

1167. Xyrris.
Linn. Gen. 59. Spec. 42. Syst. 59.

1168. Yucca.
Linn. Gen. 388. Spec. 319. Syst. 388. Ludw.117. Mill. ii. 531.

Weinm. tab. 1023,
CorDYLINE. Roy.

1169. ZANNICHELLIA.
Linn. Gen. 920. Spec. 969. Syst.-920.

| ; «
298 TABLE I.
ALGOIDEs. Vaill.

_ Aponoceron. Pont.
GRAMINIFOLIA. Dill.
1170. ZANonta.

Linn. Gen. 990. Spec. 1028. Syst. 990. Ludw. 905.

1171. ZANTHOXYLUM.
Linn. Gen. 335. Spéc.270. Syst. No.335. p- 1290, Mill. iii. 309.

1172, ZEA.
Linn. Gen. 926. Spec. 971. Syst. 926.
Mays. Tourn. tab. 303, 304, 305. Ludw. 870. Mill. ii. 22. iii.189.

| 1173. Zinnia.
Linn. Syst. No. 1161. p. 1377, 1221,

1174, ZIZANIA.
Linn. Gen. 942. Spec. 991. ‘Syst.942, Ludw. 899.

Etymvus. Mich.
1175. ZrzrpHora,

Linn. Gen. 33. Spec. 21. Syst. 33. Ludw. 180.:Milk iii 311;

1176. Zostera.
Linn. Gen. 919. Spec..968. Syst..919.» .

Aca. Rai.
Ruppia. Act.. Angl.
(1177. Zycoruyitum.
Linn. Gen. 474. Spec. 385. Syst. 474.
Fapaco. Tourn. tab.135. Ludw. 558. Mill.i. 308.

|

a

TAD EU

<<

THE

“LINNEAN GENERA,
ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED,

WITH

THE CLASSICAL AND ENGLISH NAMES;
AND ACCENTED,

With a Reference also to their Classes and Orders ;

et —

Abréma, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order i. Pentandria

Abrus, Class xvii. Ciadelphia, Order iv. Decandna

Acalypha, Class xxi. Moneecia,’ Crder ix. Monadelphia

Acanthus (Bear’s Breech), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. An-

| glosperma ; |

Acena, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Acer (Maple), Class xxii. Polygamia, Order i. Moneccia

Achiiléa (Milfoil), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. sup.

Achras (Sapota), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Achyranthes, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Acnida, Class xxi. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

Aconitum (Wolfsbane), Class Xt. Polyandria, Order iii. Trigy-

nia

Acorus (Sweet Rush), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Acrostichum (Forked Fern), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i.
Filices

Acteea (HerbChristopher), Class xviii. Polyandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

300 | TABLE III.

Adansonia (Athiopian Sourgourd), Class xvi. Monadelphi Order
vii. Polyandria —

Adélia, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii. Monadelphia _

Adenanthéra (Bastard Flower-fence), Class x. Decandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Adiantum (Maiden Hair), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, soiree 1. Fi-
lices

Adénis (Bird’s-eye), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

Adoxa (Tuberous Moschatel, or Hollow Root), Class viii. Octan-
dria, Order iv. Tetragynia

fEgilops, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moneecia

ZEgiphila, Class iv. Tetrandria, order i. Monogynia

figopédium (Herb Gerard, Gout-wort, or wild Angelica), Class
v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Egépricon, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order i. Monandria

ZEschynomene (Bastard sensitive Plant), Class vii. Diadelphia,
Order iv. Decandria |

#Esculus (Horse Chestnut), Class vii. Heptandria, Order i, Mo-
nogynia

ZEthisa (Lesser Hemlock), or Fool’s Parsley, Class v. Pentandria,
Order ii. Digynia

Agaricus, Agaric, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi

Agave (American Aloé), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ageératum (Bastard Hemp Agrimony), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-
der i. Polyg. equ. | .

Agriménia (Agrimony), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order ii. Digynia

Agrostémma (Campion, or wild Lichnis), Class x. Decandria, Or-
der v. Pentagynia

Agréstis (Bent Grass), Class 11. Tibaridela, Order ii. Digynia

Agyneéja, Class xxi. Monecia, Order ii. Gynandria

Aira (Hair Grass), Class xi. Triandria, Order i. Digynia

Aitoma, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order viii. Octandria

Ajuga (Bugle), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Gymnosperma

Aizoon, Class xii. Icosandria, Orderv. Pentagynia

Albica, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Alcea (Hollyhock, or Rose Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Or-
der vii. Polyandria :

’

¥. TABLE Mi. | 301

Alchemilla (Ladies’Mantle), Classiv. Tetrandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Aldrovanda, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Alétris (Bastard Aloé), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Alisma (Water Plantain), Classvi. Hexandria, Order v. Polygynia

Allamanda, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Allidnia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Allium (Garlic), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Allophyilus, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Aloé, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Alopecurus (Foxtail Grass), Cluss iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia-

Alpinia, Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia

Alsine (Chickweed), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Alstonia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Alstroeméria, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

' Althea (Marshmallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Po-
lyandria

Alyssum (Madwort), Class xv. Tetradynamia, yee ii. Silicul.

Amaranthus (Amaranth, or Flower-gentle), Class xxi. Moneecia,
Order v. Pentandria

Amaryllis (Lily Daffodil), Class vi. Heda Order i. Monogy.

Ambrosia, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order y. Pentandria

Ambrosina, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria

Améllus, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Amethystéa, Class 11 Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ammannia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ammi (Bishop’s Weed), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Amtmum (Ginger), Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia

Amorpha (Bastard Indigo), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Amfgdalus (Almond, or Peach), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i.
Monogynia :

Amyris, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Anabasis (Berry-bearing Glasswort), Class vy. Pentandria, Order
it. Digynia

Anacardium (Cashew Nut), Class ix. Enneandria, Order i. Mo-

| nogynia |

402 / TABLE IIL .

-Anac§clus, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. supér.

Anagailis (Pimperne!), Class v. Pentandria, Order 1. Monogynia | -

Anagyris (Stinking Bean Trefoil), Class x. Deconige Order i.
Mouogynia i aid

_ Anastatica (Rose of Jericho), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order ii.
Siliculosa

Anchusa (Bugloss), Class y. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ancistrum, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia L

Andrachne (Bastard Orpine), Class xxi. Monececia, Order ii. eye

) nandria .

Andromeda (Marsh Cistus), Class x. Denalitdias Oitites i. Mono-
gynia

Andropogon, Class xxiii. Polygamia,: Order 1. Moncecia

Andrésace, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Andryala (Downy Sow-thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Onder F
Polyg. equ.

Anemone (Wind eee, Class xii. Polyandria, Order vit. Poly-

+ gynia

Anéthum (Dill), Leics Pentandria, Order ii..Digynia

Angélica Class v. Pentandria, Order 11. Digynia

Anguria, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iit. Diandria

Annéna (Custard Apple), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order yii. Po-

lygynia
Anthemis (Chamomile), Class XIX. Syngenesia, Order ii. Pelyg.
super.

Anthéricum (Spider-wort), Class vi. Hexandria, Order 1. Mono-
gynia

Anthistiria, Class ui. Triandria, Order 1. Digynia

Anthéceros, Class xxiy. Chypthaanya, Order iii. Alge

Anthospér mum (Amber'Tree), Class xxii. Pelygamia, Order 3 il.
Dicecia ;

Anthoxanthum (Vernal Grass), Classii. Diandria, Order ii. Digynia

Antholiza, Class iii. T riandria, Order i. Monogynia

Anthyllis (Kidney Vetch, or Lady’s Finger), Class xvii. Diadel-
phia, Order iv. Decandria |

Antichoérus, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Andidésma, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

" TABLE UL. 303

Antirrhinum (Snap-dragon, or Calf’s-snout), Class xiv. Didy-
namia, Order ii. Angiosperma :

Apactis, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Aphanes (Parsley-piert), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia

Aphyllanthes, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Aphytéia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order i. Triandria

Apium (Parsley), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Apluda, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moneecia.

Apocynum (Dog’s-bane), Class v. Pentendria, O der ii. Digynia

Aponogéton, Class vii. Heptandria, Order iv. Tetragynia

Aquartia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia —

Aquilégia (Columbine,) Class xiii. Polyandria, Order v. Pentagyn.

Aquilicia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Arabis (Bastard Tower Mustard), Class xv.Tetradynamia, Order
i. Siliquosa

Arachis (Ground Nut), Class xvii. Dindelphiz: Order iv. Decandria

Aralia (Berry-bearing Angelica), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Arbutus (Strawberry -tree), Class x. Decandria, Orderi. Monogyn.

Arctium (Burdock), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. sequ.

Arctopus, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dicecia

Arctotis, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. necessaria

Arduina (Bastard Lycium), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-

gynia
Aréca (Areca Nut), Appendix, Palme

Arenaria (Sea Chickweed), Class x. Decandria, Order iii, Angus
Arethusa, Class xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandria
Arétia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Argemone (Prickly £ Poppy)» Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Argoph¥ilum, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Aristida, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Aristotelia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia
Aristolochia (Birthwort), Class xx. Gynandria, Order y. Hexand,
Arnica, Class xix. Sy yngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Artédia, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Artemisia (Mugwort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Orderii, Polyg. sup. '

»

804 TABLE Ili.
*
Artocarpus, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order i. Monandria

Arum (Wake Robin, of Cuckoo Pint), Class xx. Gynandria, Or-
der ix. Polyandria

Ardndo (Reed), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digyie:

Asarum (Asarabacca), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogy.

Asclépias (Swallow-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Ascyrum (St. Peter’s- omer Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order iii.
Polyandria

Aspalathus (African Broom), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.
Decandria

Asparagus (Asparagus), or Sperge, Class v. Hexandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Asperugo (Wild Buglos, or Goose Grass), Class v. Pentandria, -
Order i. Monogynia

Aspérula (Woodroof), Class iv. Tetrandia, Order i. Monogynia

Asphodelus (Asphodel, or King’s Spear), Class vi. Hexandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Asplénium (Spleen-wort, or Milt-waste), Class xxiv. Cryptoga-
mia, Order i. Filices

Aster (Star-wort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Astragalus (Liquorice Vetch, or Milk Vetch), Class xvii. Dia-
delphia, Order iv. Decandria

Astrantia (Black Masterwort), Class v. Pentandria, Order i i. Dis
gynia

Astrénium, * Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

Athainanta (Spignel), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Athanasia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. equa.

Atractylis (Distaff Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg.
equa. —

Atragene, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

Atraphaxis, Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii, Digynia

Atriplex (Orach), Class xxii. Polygamia, Or der ii. Dicecia

Atropa (Deadly Nightshade), Class v, Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Auctba, Class xxii. Moneecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Avéna (Oats), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Avérrboa, Class x. Decandria, Order v. Pentagynia .

. TABLE III. 305

Avicénnia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Axfris, Class xxii. Moneecia, Order iii. Triandria

Ayénia, Class xx. Gynandria, Orderiy. Pentandria

Azalea (American upright Honeysuckle), Class -v. Pantindis
| Order i. Monogynia

B

Baccharis (Plowman’s Spikenard), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order-
ii. Polyg. super.

Beckéa, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Balldéta (Black Horehound), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma

Baltimora, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. necess.

Banistéria, Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Banksia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Barléria Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Barnadésia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Pol. equalis

Barringténia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria

Bartsia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Basélla (Malabar Nightshade), Class v. Pentandria, Order iii.
Trigynia

Bassia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Batis, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Bauhinia (Mountain Ebony), Class x. Decandria, Order i, Mono-
gynia :

Befaria, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Begénia, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order vii. Polyandria

Béllium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polygamia super.

Béllis (Daisy), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polygamia super.

Bellénia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Bérberis (Berberry, or Piperidge Bush), Class vi. Hexandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Bérgia, Class x. Decandria, Order vy. Pentagynia

Besléria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Beta (Beet), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii, Digynia

Betonica (Betony), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i, Gymnosper. —

ee |
$06 _ TABLE Hf.

Bétula (Birch), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iii. Triandria

Bidens (Water Hemp Agrim.), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i.
Polyg. equal. : le

Bignénia (Trumpet Flower), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. An-
giosperma

Biscutella (Buckler pone) Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i.
Siliculosa

Bisérrula, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Bixa (Anotta), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Bladhia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Blakéa, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia.

Blasia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ili, Algze

Bleria, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Bléchnum, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices

Blitum (Strawberry Spinach, or Buatels Class i. Monandria, Ore
der iis Digynia

Bobartia, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Boceénia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Boerhaavia (American Hog-weed), Class i. Monandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Bolétus, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi

Bombax (Silk Cotton Trey. Class xvi, Monadelphia, Order vii.
Polyandria

Bontia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Jotsiegeris

Borassus, Appendix, Palma

Borbénia, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Borago (Borrage), Class v. Pentandria, Order i, Monogynia

Boséa (Yerva-mora, or Golden-rod Tree), Chee v. Pentandria,
Order ii. Digynia

Brabéium (African ee Class XXiil. Polygamia, Order i.
~Moneecia

Brassica (Cabbage), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa

Brathys, Class xi. Polyandria, Order v. Pentagynia

Briza (Quaking Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Bromélia (Ananas, or Pine Apple), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i;
Monogynia

Sd
TABLE U1. 307
Brémus (Brome Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia
Brossea, Appendix, Palme
Browallia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Brownéa, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order v. Enneandria
Brunélla,
Brunia, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii Monogynia
Brunsfélsia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Brucea, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandria
Bryénia (Bryony), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order x. Syngenesia
Bryam, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order 1. Musci
Bubon (Macedonian Parsley), Class y. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia
Bucida, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
Buchnéra, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Buddléia, Class xv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Bufénia, Classiv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia
Bulbocédium, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Bumalda, Class v. Pentandria, Order 1. Digynia
Bunias, Class iv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa
Banium (Pig-nut, or Earth-nut), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia
Buphthalmum (Ox-eye), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Po-
lyg. super.
Bupleurum (Hare’s Ear), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Burmannia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Burséra, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Butomus (Flowering Rush, or Water pie ay Class ix. Enne-
andria, Order vi. Hexagynia
Buxbaumia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci
Baxus (Box Tree), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iv. Tetrandria
Byssus, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Alge
Buttnéria, Class y. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

C
Cacalia (Alpine Colt’s-foot), Class xix. Syngenesia, Orderi. Po=

lyg. equ.
Xx 2

fe

308 TABLE IIL.

Cactus (Melon Thistle), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Cachrys, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia, n

Cesalpinia (Brasiletto), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Caléa, Class xix. Syngenesia, Orderi. Polyg. zqual.

Caléndula (Marygold), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg.
neces.

Calamus, Class. vi: Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia’

Calceolaria, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia |
Calycanthus (Virginian All-spice), Class xii.. Icosandria, Order
v. Polygynia. |
Calla (African Arum), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria
Callicarpa (Johnsonia), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Calligonum, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order ii. Digynia

Callisia, Class iv. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia.

Callitriche (Star-headed: Water Chickweed),. Class i. Monandria,
Order ii. Digynia

Calédendrum, Class y. Pentandria, Order i: Monogynia

Calophyllum, Class xii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Caltha (Marsh Marygold), Class xiii. Polyandria,, Order vii. Po-
lygynia

Cambégia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Caméllia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria

Cameraria, €lass v: Pentandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Campanula (Beil-flower), Class v. Periaricinin Order i. Most :
gynia

Camocladia, Class iv. Deiat, Order i. Monogynia,

Campliorésma, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogymia

Canarina, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Canarium, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

Canélla, Class-xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

C4nna (Indian Flowering Reed), Classx Monandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia “

Cannabis (Hemp), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ¥ Pentaidria

Capparis: (Caper Bush), Class xiii, Polyandria, Order i, Mono-

gynia

TABLE UL heh edie

Capraria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
Capsicum (Guinea Pepper), Class v. Pentandria, Orderi. Monogy.
Capura, Class vi, Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cardamine (Lady’s-‘Smock), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Si-

liquosa
Cardiospérmum (Heart Pea), Class.viii. Octandria, @rder iii. Tri-
gynia

Carduus (Thistle), Class xix. nA edie Order i. Polyg. equal.

Carex, Class xxi, Moneecia, Order iii. Triandria

Carica (Papaw), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ix. Decandria

Carissa, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Carlina (Carline Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. zqualis

Carolinéa, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria

‘ Caroxylon, Class y. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Carpésium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Carpinus (Hornbeam), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order 8. Polyandria

Carthamus (Bastard Saffron), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. zqualis

Carum (Carui, or Carraway), Class vy. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Caryocar, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order iv. Tetragynia

-Caryophyllus (Clove Tree), Class xiii. Polyandria. Order 1. Mo-
nogynia

Caryota, Appendix, Palme

Cassia (Wild Senna), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Moroes

Cassine (Hottentot Cherry), Class vy. Pentandria, Order iii. Tri-
gynia

Cass¥t, Class ix. Enneandria, Order i. Monogynia

Castilleia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Casuarina, Class xxi. Monecia, Order i. Monandria

Catananche (Candy Lion’s Foot), Class xix. ih Sac Order.
Polyg. zequalis

Catesbzea (Lily Thorn), Class iv. Tetrandria, Orderi. Monogy nia

Caturus, Class xxii, Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

Caucalis (Bastard Parsley), Class y. Pentandria, Order ii. Digyn:

310, TABLE Ii.

Ceandthus (New Jersey Tea), Cie ¢: Pentandria, — ‘Mo-
nogynia

Cecrépia, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ii, Diandria .

Cedréla, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Celastrus (Staff Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Celdsia (Cock’s-comb), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Célsia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Céltis (Nettle Tree), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monescia

Cénchrus, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moneccia

Centauréa (Centaury), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg.
frustr. i

Centélla, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Centunculus, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cephalanthus (Button Wood), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Cerastium (Mouse-ear Chickweed), Class x. Decandria, Order
iv. Pentagynia 3

Ceratocarpus, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order i. Monandria

Ceraténia (Carob Tree, or St. John’s Bread), Class xxiii, Poly-
gamia, Polycecia

Ceratophylium (Horned Pond Weed), Class xxi, Moneecia, Or-
der viii. Polyandria

Cérbera, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cércis (Judas Tree), Class x. Decandria, Order i, Monogynia

Cerinthe (Honey-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Ceropégia, Class y. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cestrum (Bastard Jasmine), Classv. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.,

Cherophyllum (Wild Chervil), Class v. socaapea Order i i.
Digynia

Chalcas, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Chamzrops (Dwarf-palm, or Palmeto), Appendix, Palme

Chamira, Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa

Chara, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order i. Monandria

Cheiranthus (Stock July Flower), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Or-
der 3. Siliquosa

Chelidénium (Celendine), Class xiii. Polyandria, nth i, Mo-
nogynia

TABLE Il. | Sik

Cheléne, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

_ Chendlea, Class v. Pentandria, Ordér i. Monogynia

Chenopddium (Goose-foot, or Wild Orach), Class y. Pentandria,
Order ii. Digynia

Cherléria, Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Chiocécca, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia,

Chionanthus (Snow-drop Tree, or Fringe Tree), Cfassii. Diandria,
. Order i. Monogynia Ga

Chirénia, Classv. Pentandria, Order i, Monogynia

Chléra, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Chondrilla (Gum Succory), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Poe
lyg. zequalis

Chrysanthemum (Corn Marygold), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-
. der ii. Polyg. super.

Chr¥sitrix, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. ae

Chrysobalanus (Cocoa Plumb), Class xii. leosandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Chrysécoma (Golden Locks), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-

' lyg. wqualis ° |

Chrysogonum, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aequalis

Chrysoph¥llum (Star Apple), ioe Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Chrysosplenium (Golden Saxifrage), Class x. Iaeprabe ce Order
-h. Digynia

Cicca,. Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Cicer (Chich Peas), Class. xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Chichérium (Succory, or Endive),’ Class xix, ers Or-
der i. Polyg. equalis

Cicuta (Water Hemlock), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. i Disinia

Cimicifuga, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order iv. Tetragynia

Chinchéna, Class v. Pentandria, Order i.-Monogynia

Cinna, Classi. Monandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cineraria (Sky-flower), Class xix. Synge, Order ii. Polyg. sup.

Circeea (Enchanter’s Nightshade), Class ii: Diandria, Order i,
Monogynia

Cissampelos, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii, Monadelphia

312 TABLE III.

Cissus, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cistus (Rock Rose), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Citharéxylon (Fiddle Wood), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma

Citrus (Citron), Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order ii. Icosandria

‘Clathrus, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi |

Clavaria, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi

Clayténia, Classy. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Clématis (Virgin’s Bower), Class xiii, Polyandria, Order vii. Po-
. lygynia

Géiuie (Bastard Mustard), Class xv: Tetradynamia, sara i.
Siliquosa

Clednia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

Clerodéndrum, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Clibadium, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order v. Pentandria '

Cléthra, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cleyera, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cliffortia, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xi. Polyandria

Clinopdédium (Field Basil), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma,

Clitéria, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Orderiv. Decandria

Clusia (Balsam Tree), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. cans

Clutia, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xiv. Gynandria

Clypéola (Treacle Mustard), Oiess xv, Tetradynamia, iia il.
Siliculosa

Cnedrum (Widow Wail), Class i ii. Triandria, Orderi. Monopyild

Cnicus (Blessed Thistle), Class x. Syngenesia, ic sin i. Polyg.
zequalis

Cochlearia (Scurvy-grass, or Spoon- -wort), ais XV. r. Tetradyna-
mia, Order ii. Siliculosa

Cécos (Cocoa-Nut), Palme

Cédia, Class viii. Octandria, Order ii. Vigyaia

Coccéloba, Ciass viii. Octandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Cédon, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ceffea (Coffee-Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Coix (Job’s Tears), Class xxi, Moneecia, Order iil. Triandria

TABLE Itt. ! 313

Célchicum (Meadow Saffron), Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii.
| Trigynia

Coldénia, Clauss iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia

Collinsonia, Class ii. Diandria, Orderi. Monogynia

Columnéa, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma '

Colutea (Bladder Senna), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Der.
candria

Cémarum (Marsh Cinguefoil), Class xii. Icosandria, Order y. Po-
lygynia

Combrétum, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cométes, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Commelina, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Commersénia, Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia

~Comocladia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Conférva, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Alge

Conium (Hemlock), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cénnarus, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Conocarpus (Button-Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Convallaria (Lily of the Valley), Class vi. . Hexandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Convélvulus (Bind Weed), Class y, Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Conyza (Flea-bane), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg.
frustr.

Copaifera, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Coprésma, Class vy. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Corchorus (Jew’s Mallow), Class xiii. Rolyanseay Order i, Mo-
nogynia

Cérdia (Sibestan), Class y. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Coredpsis (Tick-seeded Sun-flower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-
der iii. Polyg. frustr.

Coriandrum (Coriander), Class vy. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Coriaria (Myrtle-leaved Sumach), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ix.
Decandria .

Céris (Heathlow Pine), Class y. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia —

Si4 TABLE Hi.

Corispérmum (Tick-seed), Classi. Monandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cornucépie, Class iti. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia |

Cornus (Dog-wood, or Cornelian Cherry), ieee iv. Tetrandria,
Order i. Monogynia _

Cornttia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Coronilla (Jointed-poded Coluta), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order
iv. Decandria

Corrigiola, Classv. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Cortusa (Bear’s-ear Sanicle), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-

- nogynia

Corylus (Hazel, or Nut-tree), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order viii.
Polyandria

Corymbium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order vi. Monogynia

_ Corynocarpus, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogamia

Corfpha, Palme |

Céstus, Classi. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cétula, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. superfl.

Cotylédon (Navel-wort), Class x. Decandria, Q@rder iv. Penta-
gynia

Crambe (Sea’ Cabbage), Class xv. keibadiaarsl ome Sili-
quosa.

Craméria, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Craneolaria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Crassula (Lesser Orpine), Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagyn.

Crateegus (Wild Service), .Class xii. Icosandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

Crateeva (Garlic Pear), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Crépis (Bastard Hawk-weed), Class xix. aye Order i. Po-
lyg. aequalis

Crescéntia (Calabash Tree), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. An-
glosperma.

—Créssa, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia,

Crinum (Asphodel Lily), Class vi. Hexandria, Orderi. Monogyn.

Crithmum (Samphire), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Crécus (Saffron), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

, Crotalaria, Class Xvid. Diadelphia, Order iy, Decandria |

TABLE UT. 315

Créton (Tallow-Tree, or Bastard Ricinus), Class xxi. Moneecia,

| Order ix. Monadelphia

Crucianélla (Petty Madder), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Cruzita, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cuctbalus (Berry-bearing Chickweed), Class x. Decandria, Or-
der iii. Trigynia

Cucumis (Cucumber), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order x. Syngenesia

Cucurbita (Gourd), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order x. Syngenesia

Cuminum (Cumin), Classy. Pentandria, Orderii. Digynia

Cunila, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cunénia, Classx. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cupania, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order ix. Monadelphia

Cupréssus (Cypress), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order ix., Monadelph.

Curatella, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order ii. Digynia

Curcuma (Turmerick), Classi. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cuscuta (Dodder), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cussénia, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cyanélla, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Cycas (Sego Palm), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Orderi. Filices

Cyclamen (Sow-bread), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Cymbiaria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii, Angiosperma

Cynanchum, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Cynara (Artichoke), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. equ.

Cynoglossum (Hound’s Tongue), Class v. Pentandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Cynométra, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia —~

Cynomorium, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order i. Monandria

Cynosurus (Dog’s-tail Grass), Class v. Triandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia | ;

Cyperus (English Galingale), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Cypripédium (Lady’s Slipper), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii.
Diandria

Cyrilla, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

C¥tinus, Class xx. Gynandria, Order viii. Dodecandria

3160 TABLE III. | .
C¥tisus (Base-Tree Trefoil), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.

Decandria
D
Dactylis (Cock’s-foot Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order fi. Di-
gynia

Dais, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Dalbérgia, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iii. Octandria

Dalechampia, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Monadelphia

Daphne (Mezereon, or Spurge Laure)), Class vill. Octandria, Or-
deri. Monogynia

Datisca (Bastard Hemp), Class xxii. Dickkia, Order x. Dodecand,

Dattira (Thorn Apple), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Daucus (Carrot), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Decumaria, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Delima, Class xii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Delphinium (Larkspur), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order ui. Trigyn.

Dentaria (Tooth-wort), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i, Sili-
quosa :

Deutzia, Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Didlium, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Dianthéra, Class ii. Diandria, Orderi. Monogynia |

Dianthus (Pink, or Carnation), Class x. Decandria, Order u. Die
gynia

Diapénsia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monagyinis :

Dictamnus (Fraxinella, or White Dittany), Class x. Decandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Didelta, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg. frustr.

Digitalis (Fox-glove), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angio-
sperma ’

Dilatris, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Dillénia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

Diddia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Dionea (Venus’s Fly-trap), Class x. Decandria, Order 1. Mono |
gynia |

Dioscoréa, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order Vie Parwadii

)

TABLE III 317

Didsma (African Spirea), Class vy. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia :

Diospyrus (Indian Date Plum), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii.
Dicecia

Dirca (Leather-wood), Class viii. Octandria, Order 1. Monogyn.

Dipsacus (Teazel), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

_ Disa, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Diandria

Disandra, Class vii. Heptandria, Order i. Monogynia

Dodartia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Dédecas; Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Dodecatheon Meadia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Dodonea, Class viii: Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Délichos, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Dorena, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Dombeya, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Doronicum (Leopard’s Bane), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii.
Polyg. super.

Dorsténia (Contrayerva), Class xv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Draba ' (Whitlow Grass), Class xvi. Tetradynamia, Order ii. Si-
liquosa

Dracena, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia »

Dracocéphalum (Dragon’s Head), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma |

Dracontium (Dragons), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Poly-
andria

Drosera (Sun-dew), Classy. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia

Dryandra, Class xvii. Monadelphia, Order v. Enneandria

Dryas, Class xii. leosandria, Order v. Polygynia

Dr¥pis, Classv. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Duranta, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Durio, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order iii. Polyandria.

Duroia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

E

Ebenus (Ebony of Crete), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iy. De-
candria é

318 | TABLE Il.

Echinéphora (Prickly Parsnip), Class vy. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Echinops (Globe Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order v. Poly-
gamia segregata

Echites, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Echium (Viper’s Bugloss), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monaas |

Eclipta, Class xix. Syngenesia,. Order ii. Polyg. super.

Ehbrharta, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ehrétia, Classv. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ekebergia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Elaagnus (Wild Olive), Class iv. Tetrandria, Orderi. Monogyn.

leocarpus, - Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Elais, Palme

Elaiodendron, Class v. Pentandria, Ries. Monogymya

Elate, Palme 7

Elatérium, Class xxi. Moneecia, Orderi. Monandria

Elatine (Water-wort), Class viii, Octandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Elephantopus (Elephant’s Foot), Class xix. SYnERBF aR Order
vy. Polygamia segregata

Ellisia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mosineyitle

Elymus, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Embothrium, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Empetrum (Black-berried Heath, or Crow- berries), Class xxii.
Dicecia, Order iii. Triandria

Epacris, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ephedra (Shrubby Horse-tail), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii.”
Monadelphia

Epidéndrum (Vanilla, or Vanelloe), Class xx. Gynandria, Or-

deriv. Diandria

Epigea (Trailing Arbutus), Class x. Decandria, Order i: Mono-

gynia

Epildbium (Willow Herb, or French Willow), Class vil. Oc-
‘tandria, Order i. Monogynia

Epimédium (Barren-wort), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order 1. Mono-
gynia

Equisétum (Horse-tail), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order 1. Filices.

Eranthemum, Class ii, Diandria, Order i, Monogynia

TABLE Iii. | 319

Erica (Heath), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Erigeren, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. super.

Erinus, .Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Eriocaulon, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Trigynia

Eriocéphalus, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. neces.

Eriéphorum, Class iii. Triandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Erithalis, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ervum (Bitter Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandr.

-Ergngium (Eryngo, or Sea Holly), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Erysimum (Hedge Mustard), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i.
Siliquosa

Erythrina (Coral-tree), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. a
candria

Erythronium (Dog’s-tooth Violet), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Erythoxylon, Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Escallonia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ethulia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. equalis

Eucléa, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order x. Dodecandria “

Eugénia, Class xii. Icosandria,- Order i. Monogynia

Evélvulus, €lass v. Pentandria, Order iv. Tetragynia

Euénymus (Spindle-tree),. Class y. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Eupatérium (Hemp Agrimony), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i.
Polyg. zqualis

Euphorbia (Burning Thorny Plant, or Spurge), Class xi. Dode-
candria, Order iii. Trigynia

Euphrasia (Eyebright), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii, Angi-
Osperma

Eurya, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Exacum, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Exceecaria, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iii. Triandria

F
Fagara, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Fagonia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

- $20 TABLE I.

Fagus (Beech), Classxxii. Monecia, Orider-viii. Polyanitris

Falkia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii. Digynia

Férula (Fennel Giant), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Ferraria, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Triandria

Festuca (Fescue Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Orderii. Digynia

Fevillea, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

Ficus (Fig), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order v. Polyeecia

Filago (CottonWeed), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. sas stcsh
mia necessaria ~

Flacourtia, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii. Icosandria

Flagellaria, Class vi, Hexandria, Order il. Trigynia

Fontinalis (Water Moss), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, pent li.
Musci

Forskohléa, Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Penta aylath

Forstera, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Diandria

Fothergilla, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order ii. Digynia -

Fragaria (Strawberry), Class xii. Icosandria, Order v. Polygyn.

Frankénia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Fraxinus (Ash), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dicecia

Fritillaria (Fritillary), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Fuchsia, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Facus (Wrack, or SeaWeed), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii.
Algz

Fuiréna, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Miouiseyuis

Fumaria (Fumitory), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order ii. Hexandria

Fusanus, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moneecia

G

Ghinia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii. Digynia

Galanthus (Snow-drop), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monagyn.

Galax, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogymia

Galaxia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order i. Triandria

Galéga (Goat’s Rue), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandr.

Galénia, Class viii. Octandria, Order ii. Digynia

Galedpsis (Hedge Nettle), Class xiv: eels Order i. Gyn-
nosperma

TABLE Tl. 32k

_ Galium (Lady’s Bed-straw), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Mo-
“nogynia -

Galopina, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia

Garcinia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Gardénia (Cape Jasmine), Class v. Pentandria, Order i, Mono-
gynia

Garidélla (Fennel-Flower of Crete), Class x. Decandria, Order iii.
Trigynia

Gaulthéria, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Gaura (Virginian Loosestrife), Class viii. Octandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Génipa, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Genista (Single-seeded Broom), Class xvi, ate Order iv.
Decandria

Gentiana (Gentian, or Fell-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.

_ Digynia

Geoftréya, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Geranium (Crane’s Bill), Class xvi. Monadelphia,. Order iv. De-
candria

Gerardia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Geropdgon, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. zqualis

Gesnéria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Gethyllis, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Géum (Aven’s, or Herb Bennet), Class xii. Icosandria, Order vy.
Polygynia

Ginora, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ginkgo, Planta Obscura,

Gisékia, Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia

Glabraria, Class xiii. Polyadelphia, Order iii. Polyandria

Gladiolus (Corn Flag), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

- Glaux (Sea Milk-wort, or Black Salt-wort), Class v. Pentandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Glecoma (Ground Ivy, or Gilly, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.
Gymnosperma yr

Gleditsia (Three-thorned Acacia), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order it.
Dicecia

Glinus, Ciass xi, Dodecandria, Order vy. Pentagynia

Y

922 TABLE IIL.

Glébba, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia.

Globularia (Blue Daisy), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Gloriésa (Superb Lily), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogyn:

Gluta, Class xx..Gynandria, Order v. Pentandria

Glycine (Carolina Kidney-bean Tree), Class xvii. Diadelphia,
Order iv. Decandria

Glycyrrhiza (Liquorice), ‘Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. pe
candria

Gmelina, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Gnaphalium (Cudweed),’ Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Po-
lyg. super.

Gnétum, Class xxii. Moneecia, Order ix. Monadelphia «

Gnidia, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Gomézia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order-ii: Digynia ?

Gomphréna (Globe Amaranth), Class v. Pentandria, Order il.
Digynia

Gonocarpus, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Gordénia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria

Gortéria, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg. frustr.

Gossypium (Cotton), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Poly-
andria

GOudnia, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Orderi. Moneecia

Gratiola (Hedge Hyssop), Class ii. Diandria, Order i: Monogyn.

Gréwia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria

Grifs, Class xiii. Polyandria, Class i. Monogynia

Griélum, Class x. Decandria, Order vy. Pentagynia

Grisléa, Class viii. Octandria, Orderi. Monogynia

Gronovia, Classy. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Guajacum (Lignum Vite), Class x. Devandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Guaréa, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Guettarda, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order vii. Heptandria

Guilandina (Bonduc, or,Nickar-tree), Class x. Decandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia

Gundélia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order y. Polygamia segregata

Gunnera, Class xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandria

Gustavia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria

Gypséphila, Classx. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia

TABLE III. 323
me Rr Is |
Hemanthus (Blood Flower), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia
Haematéxylam (Logwood), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Halésia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Haléria (African Fly- Taig ik tae Class xiv. Didynamia, Or-
der ii. Angiosperma

Haloragis, Class viii. Octandria, Onder i LV. Tetragynia )

Hamamélis (Witch Hazel), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digyn,

.-Haméllia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

* Hartogia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Hasselquistia, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Hebenstrétia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Hédera (Ivy), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Hedycarya, Class xxii. Diecia, Order xi. Polyandria

-Hedyétis, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

‘Hedysarum (French Honeysuck| ri Clauss lis Diadelphia, Or-
der iv. Decandria

Heistéria, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Helénium (Bastard Sunflower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii.
Polyg. super.

Helianthus (Sunflower), Class xix. ‘Syngenesia, Oden ili. Po-
lyg. frustr.

Heliconia, Class y. Pentandria, Orderi. Monogynia

Helictéres (Skrew Tree), Class xx. Gynandria, Order vii. De-
candria

- Heliocarpus, Class xi. Dodecandria, Ole ii. Digynia

Helidphila, Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa

Heliotropium (Turn- sole), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Helonias, Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii. Trigynia __

Helleborus (Black Hellebore), Class xiii, Polyandria, Order vii.
Polygynia

Helvélla, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Orderiv. Fungi __

Hemerocallis (Day Lily, or Lily Asphodel), Class vi. exans
dria, Order i. Monogynia

Y2

$24 TABLE If.

Hemionitis (Mule’s Fern), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i.
Filices ,

Hemiméris, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma —

Heracléum (Cow Parsnep), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Hermannia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ii. Pentandria

Hérmas, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moneecia

Hernandia (Jack in a Box), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iii. Tri-
andria |

Herniaria (Rupture Wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Heésperis (Dame’s Violet, Rocket, or Queen’s July Flower), Class
xvi. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa

Heuchéra, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Hibiscus (Althea Frutex, or Syrian Mallow), Class xvi. Mona-
delphia, Order vii. Polyandria

Hieracium (Hawk-weed), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. equalis

Hillia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Hippia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polygamia necessaria

Hippocratéa, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

| Hippocrépis (Horseshoe Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.
Decandria

Hippomane (Manchineel), Chish. xxi. Moneecia, Order ix. Mo-
nadelphia

Hippophaé (Sea Buckthorn), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iv. Te-
trandia

Hippuris, Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia

Hireea, Class x.’ Decandria, Order ii. Trigynia

Hirtélla, Class v..Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Hélcus (Indian Millet), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monecia

Holdésteum, Class ili. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Hopea, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order iii. Polyandria

Hordeum (Barley), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Horminum (Pyrenean Clary), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.
Gymnosperma

Hotténia (Water Milfoil, or Water Violet), Class v. Pentandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Hovénia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i, Monogynia

TABLE III. 325

Houstonia, Class iv. Tetrandia, Order i. Monogynia

Houtuynia,’ Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

Hudsénia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Hugonia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ivy. Decandria

Humulus (Hop), Class xxii Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

Hara (Sand-box Tree), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Mona-
delphia

Hyacinthus (Hyacinth), Class vi. Hexandria, Orderi. Monogyn.

‘

Hydnum, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi

Hydrangea, Class x. Decandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Hydrastis (Yellow Root), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Po-
lygynia

Hydrécharis (Frog’s-bit), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order viii. Enne-
andria

Hydrocétyle (Water Navel-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

| Hydrélea, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Hydrophylax, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Hydrophyllum (Water Leaf), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Hymenza (Locust-tree, or Courbaril), Class x. Decandria, Or-
deri. Monogynia

Hyobanche, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Hyoscyamus (Henbane), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Hyoseris, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. equalis

Hypécoum, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order ii. Digynia !

Hypericum (St. John’s Wort), Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Or-

_ der iii. Polyandria

Hypnum, Class xxi. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci .

Hypocheris, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. equalis

Hypoxis, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Hyssopus (Hyssop), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosper.

I
Jacquinia, Classy. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Jambolifera, Class viii. Octandria, Order i, Monogynia

326 TABLE III.

Jasione (Sheep Scabious), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order vi. Mo-
nogynia

Jasminem (Jasmine), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Jatropha (Cassava), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order ix. Monadelph.

Iberis (Candy Tuft, or Sciatic Cress), Class iv. Tetradynamia,
Order ii. Siliculosa

Ignatia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Meneteaes

Hex (Holly), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia

Ilecébrum (Mountain Knot Grass), Class v. Pentandria, Order i.
Monogynia

IHicium, , Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

Impatiens (Balsam, or Female Balsamine), Class xix. Syngene-
sia, Order vi. Monogamia

Imperatoria (Master-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Indigéfera (Indigo), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Orderiv. Decandria

Inocarpus, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Inula (Elacampane), Class xix. Syngenesia, Orderii. Polyg. super.

Ipomeea (Quamoclit), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Irésine, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria _

Iris (Flower de Luce), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Isatis (Woad), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa

Ischemum, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monecia

Isnardia, Class xiv. Tetrandria, Order i, Monogynia

Isdétis, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices

Isopyrum, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

Itea, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Iva (Jesuits’ Bark Tree), Class xxi. Monaecia, Order v. Pentand.

Juglans (Wallnut), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order viii. Polyandria

Juncus (Rush), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Jungermannia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iu. Alge

Jungia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order v. Polyg. segreg.

Juniperus (Juniper), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii. Monadelph.

Jussieua, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Justicia (Malabar Nut), Class ii. Diandria, Order i.’ Monogynia

Ixia, Class iii. Triandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Ixora, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

4

TABLE Ill. | $27

K

Kalmia (Dwarf American Laurel), Class x. Decandria, Order i.

Monogynia
Keempteria, Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia
Kiggelaria, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ix. Decandria
Kleinhdévia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order vii. Decandria
Knautia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
Knoxia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i: Monogynia
Keenigia, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Krameria, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia
. Kthnia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
’ Kyllinga, Class iii, Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

L

-

Lachenalia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lachnza, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lactuca (Lettuce), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. equ.

Leetia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order 1. Monogynia _

Lagerstroemia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lageecia (Bastard Cumin), Classv. Pentandria, Orderi. Monogyn.

Lagurus (Hare’s-tail Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digyn.

Lamium (Dead Nettle, or prcranee Class xiv. Didynamia,
Order 1. Gymnosperma

Lantana ey oun) Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma

Lapsana (Nipple-wort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg,
eequalis

Laserpitium (Laser-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digyn.

Lathrza, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Lathyrus (Chichling Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.
Decandria

Lavéndula (Lavender), Chiss xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosp.

Lavatéra, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria

Laugéria, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Laurus (Bay), Class ix. Enneandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lawsonia, Class viii. Octandria, Order i: Monogynia —

328 TABLE Il.

Leéa, Class xxi. Monececia, Order v. Pentandria
Lechéa, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Lécythis, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lédum (Marsh Cistus, or Wild Rosemary), Class x. Decandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Lémna (Duck Meat), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order ii. Diandria °

Leontice (Lion’s Leaf), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Leontodon (Dandelion), Class xix. ee Order i. Polyg.
zequalis

Leonurus (Lion’s Tail), Class xiv. Disk yivanat Order 1. Gymnosp.

Lepidium (Dittander, or Pepper-wort), Class xv. Tetradynamia,
Order ii. Siliculosa

Lerchéa, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ii. Pentandria

Leucojum (Greater Snow-drop), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Leyséra, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Lichen (Liver-wort), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Algze

Licuala, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ligusticum (Lovage), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia ~

Ligustrum (Privet), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lilium (Lily), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Liméum, Class vii. Heptandria, Order ii. Digynia

Limodorum, Class xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandria

Liménia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Limosélla (Least Water Plantain), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma

Lindérnia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Linconia, Class vy. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Lindera, Class vi, Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Linnea, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Linum (Flax), Cluss v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia

Liparia, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Lippia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma
lygynia '

Liquidamber (Sweet Gum), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order viii-
Polyandria

Liriodéndrum (Tulip Tree), Class xiii. Polyandria, brie Vil. Po-

Lisianthus, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

TABLE II. 329

Lithospérmum (Gromwell), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Littorélla, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Lobélia (Cardinal Flower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order vi.
Monogamia

Loeflingia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Leesélia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Lolium (Darnel, or Rye-grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii.
Digynia :

Lonchitis (Rough Spleen-wort), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Or-
der i. Filices

Lonicéra (Honeysuckle), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn:

Lodsa, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Loranthus, Class vi. Hexandria, Orderi. Monogynia

Létus (Bird’s-foot Trefoil), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.

: Decandria - -

Ludwigia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lunaria (Moon-wort, Satin Flower, or Honesty), Class xv. Te-
tradynamia, Order ii. Siliculosa

Lupinus (Lupine), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Lychnis (Campion), Class xvii. Decandria, Order v. Pentagynia

Lycium (Box-thorn), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lycopérdon, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi

Lycopodium (Wolf’s-claw Moss), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Or-
der ti. Musci

Lycopsis, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Lycopus (Water Horehound), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Lygéum (Hooded Matweed), C/ass iii. Triandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Lysimachia (Loosestrife), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Lythrum (Willow Herb), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Mo-

nogynia ¢

M
Maha, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iii. Triandria
Macrocnémum, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

_ Magnolia (Laurel-leaved Tulip-tree), Class xiii, Sasa bates Or-
der vii. Polygynia

330 : TABLE IIL.

Mahérnia, Class v. Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia

Malachra, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria

Malope (Bastard Melon: Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii.
Polyandria

Malpighia (Barbadoes Cherry), Class x. Decandria, Order iii.
Trigynia

Malva (Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Polyandria

Mamméa (Mammee), Class xiii. Polyandria, Orderi. Monogyn.

Manéttia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Mangifera (Mango Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Manisuris, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monecia

Manulea, Class xiv. Didyhamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Maranta (Indian Arrow Root), Classi. Monandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Marcgravia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

Marchantia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii. Alge

Margaritaria, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order viii. Enneandria

Marrubium (Horehound),. Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-'
nosperma

Marsiléa, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices

Martynia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Massénia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Matricaria (Feverfew), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg.
super.

Matthiola, Appendix

Mauritia, Appendix ~

Medéola (Climbing -African Asparagus), Class vi. Hexandria,
Order iii, Trigynia

Medicago (Snail and Moon Trefoil), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Or-
der iv. Decandria |

Melaléuca, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order iii. Polyandria

Melampédium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. necess.

Melampyrum (Cow-wheat), Class xiv: Didynamia, Order ii, An-
giosperma

Melanthium, Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Melastoma (American Gooseberry), Class x. Decandria, Order
i. Monogynia

_ TABLE IIL 7 331

Mélia (Bead Tree), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Melianthus (Honey-flower), Class xiv. Didypamia, Order ii, An-
giosperma

Meélica, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Melicécca, Crass viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Melissa (Baum), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

Melittis (Baum-leaved Archangel, or Bastard Pann) Class xiv.
Didynamia, Order 1. Gymnosperma

Melochia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ii. Pentandria

Melédinus, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Melotheria (Small Creeping Cucumber), Class ix. Triandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia

Memécylon, Class viii. sans Order i. Monogynia

Menais, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Menispermum (Moon Seed), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order x. Do-
decandria

Mentha (Mint), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

Mentzélia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Menyanthes (Bog-bean, or Marsh Trefoil), Class v. Pentandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Mercurialis (Mercury), Class xxii. Dicecia, Oiciencviies Enneand:

Mesembryanthemum (Fig Marygold), Class xii. Icosandria, Or-
der iv. Pentagynia

Messerschmidia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Méspilus (Medlar), Class xii. Icosandria, Order iv. Pentagynia

Mésua (Indian Rose Chesnut), Ciass xvi. Monadelphia, Orde;
viii. Polyandria

Michélia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

Micropus (Bastard Cudweed), Cfass xix. Syngenesia, Order iv.
Polyg. neces,

Milium (Millet), Class iti. Triandria, Driers i. Digynia

Milléria, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv. Polyg. neces.

Millingtonia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Mimésa (Sensitive Plant), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Mo-
noecia |

Mimulus (Monkey Flower), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. An-
giosperma

$52 TABLE UL.

Mimusops, Class vii. Octandria, Order it. Digynia

Minuartia, Class iil. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Mirabilis (Marvel-of Peru), Class v. Pon Order i. Mo-
nogynia |

Mitchélla, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Mitélla (Bastard American Sanicle), Class x. Decandria, Order ii.
Digynia — |

Mniarum, Class i. Monandria, Order ii. Digynia

Mntum, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci

Mcehringia (Mountain Chickweed), Class viii. Octandria, Or-
der ii. Digynia

Mollugo, Class iti. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Moluccélla (Mclucca Baum), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i,
Gymnosperma

Momérica (Male Balsam Apple); Class x1. Moneecia,, Order x.
Syngenesia

Monarda (Oswego Tea), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Monetia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia .

Monniéria, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order i. Pentandria

* Monotrépa, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Monsénia, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order 0. Dodecandria

Moéntia (Blinks), Class tii. Triandria, Order 111. Trigynia

Montinia, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Morea, Class iii: Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Mortna, Class ii. Diandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Morinda, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia ;

Morisonia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Morus (Mulberry T ree), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iv. Tetrand.

Mucor, Cless xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv. Fungi

Mulléra, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Munchausia, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order 0. Polyandria

Muntingia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia |

Murraya, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Masa (Plantain Tree), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Moneecia

Musseenda, Class vy. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Mutisia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Myagrum (Gold of Pleasure), Class xy. Tetradynamia, Order nu.
Siliculosa

TABLE Uf. 333

Myginda, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia

Myosotis (Mouse-ear Scorpion Grass), Class v. Pentandria, Gr-
deri. Monogynia

Myosurus (Mouse-tail), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Myrica (Candleberry Myrtle-gale, or Sweet Wil ae Class xii,
Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Myriophyllum (Water Milfoil), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order viii.
Polyandria

Myrésma, Classi. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia

Myrsine (African Box Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order i, Mo-
nogynia ;

Myroéxylon, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Myrtus (Myrtle), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Monogynia

Myristica, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

N
Najas, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order i. Monandria
Nama, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Nandina, Class vi, Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia
Napza, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii. Monadelphia
Narcissus (Daffodil), Class vi. Hexandria, Order 1. Monogynia
Nardus, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Naucléa, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Nepénthes, Class xx. Gynandria, Order iii. Tetrandria
Népeta (Cat-mint, or Nep), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i i.
Gymnosperma
Nephélium, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order v. Pentandria’
Nérium (Oleander, or Rose Bay), Class v. Pentandria, Order i.
Monogynia
Neurada, Class x. Decandria, Order v. Decagynia
Nicotiana (Tobacco), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
‘Nigélla (Fennel Flower, or Devil in a Bush), Class xiti. Poly-
andria, Order v. Pentagynia
Nigrina, Classv. Pentandria, Order i, Monogynia
Nipa, Class xxi, Monoecia, Order i. Monandria
Nissdlia, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Nitraria, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

334 / TABLE Il.

Nolana, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Nyctanthes (Arabian Jasmine), Class i ui. Diandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Nymphea (Water Lily), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Nyse (Tupelo Tree), Class Xxiii. vie: gsamia, Order ii. Dicecia-

O

Obolaria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Ochna, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ocymum (Basil), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

Gidéra, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order v. Polygamia segregata

GEnanthe (Water Drop-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-
gynia

(Enothéra (Tree Primrose), Class viii. Octahgen: Order 1. Mo-
nogynia

Olax, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Oldenlandia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Oléa (Olive), Classii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Olyra, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iii. Triandria

Omphaléa, Class xxi. Monecia, Order iii. Triandria |

Onocléa (Sensible Polypody), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i,

Filices

Onoénis (Rest Harrow), Class xvii. pide silop fe iv. De-
candria

Onopérdum (Woolly Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order 1.
Polyg. qual. /

Onésma, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia’
Ophiogléssum (Adder’s Tongue), Class xxii. Cryptogamia, Or-
der i. Filices
: Ophiorrhiza (Serpent’ s Tongue), Class" v. Pentandria, Order i.
Monogynia
Ophidxylon, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia
Ophira, Class viii. Octandria, Orderi. Monogynia __
Ophrys (Twyblade), Class xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandria.
Orchis, Class xx. Gynandria, Order i. Diandria

TABLE III. 335

Origanum (Wild Marjorum), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order vii.
Gymnosperma. :

Orixa, Class xv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i,
Monogynia

Ornithopus (Bird’s Foot), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

‘Orobanche (Broom Rape), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angi-
osperma

Orobus (Bitter-Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandr.

Oréntium (Floating Arum), Order vi. Hexandria, Or ders i, Mo-
nogynia

Ortégia, Class iii. Tyiandria, Order i. Monogynia

Oryza (Rice), Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii. Digynia

Osbéckia, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Osmites, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ili. Polyg. frustr.

Osminda (Osmund Royal, or Flowering Fern), Class xxiv.
Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices

Osteospermum (Hard-seeded Chrysanthemum), Class xix. , Syn-
genesia, Order iv. Polygamia necessaria

Osfris (Poet’s Cassia), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iii. Triandria

Othera, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Orthénna (African Ragwort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iv.
Polygamia necessaria 7

Oviéda, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i ii. Angiosperma

Oxalis (Wood Sorrel), Class x, Decandria, Order iv. Pentagynia

|

Peederéta, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Pedéria, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Peonia (Peony), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order ii. Digynia
Pallasia, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Panax (Ginseng), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dicecia
Pancratium (Sea Daffodil), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Mono-

gynia
Pandanus, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order i. Monandria

336 ; TABLE IIL.

Panicum (Panic Grass), Class ui. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Papaver (Poppy),, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Parietaria (Pellitory), Class xxiii, Polygamia, Order i. Moneecia

Paris (Herb True-love, or One-berry), .Class viii. Octandria,
Order iv. Tetragynia

Parkinsénia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Parnassia (Glass of Parnassus), Class v. Pentandria, Order iy.
Tetragynia

Parthénium (Bastard Feverfew), Class xxi. Mone-tigy Avldes We

Pentandria

Paspalum, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Passerina (Sparrow-wort), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Passifléra (Passion Flower), Class xx. Gynandria, sid iv. Pen-

. tandria

Pastinaca (Parsnip), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Patagonula, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Pavétta, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Paulinia, Class viii. Octandria, Order ii, Trigynia

Péctis, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Pedalium, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Pedicularis (Rattle Coxcomb, or Louse-wort), Class xiv. Didy-
namia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Peganum (Wild Syrian Rue), Class xi. Desieeaaaee i, Mo-
nogynia

Peltaria, Class xv. Tetradynamia, Onsdaesi u. Siliculosa

Penxa, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Pentapedes, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vi. Dodecandria

Pénthorum, Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Pentagynia

Peplis (Water Purslane), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Perdicium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Perilla, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

Periploca (Virginian Silk), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii, Digynia

Pergularia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mcnogynia

Petésia, Classiv. Tetrandia, Order i. Monogynia .

Petivéria (Guinea-hen Weed), Class vi. Hexandria, Order iv.

Tetragynia

TABLE II. , 337

_ Petréa, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Peucédanum (Hog’s Fennel, or Sulphur-wort), Class v. Pentan-
dria, Order ii. Digynia .

Peziza (Cup Mushroom), Class xxiv: Cryptogamia, Order iv.
Fungi

Phaca (Bastard Milk Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv.
Decandria

Phalaris (Canary Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Phallus (Stink-horns), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iv, Fungi

Pharnacéum, Class vy. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Pharus, Class xxi. Monecia, Order vi. Hexandria

Phascum, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci

Phaséolus (Kidney Bean), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-

| candria

Phellandrium, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Philadélphus (Mock Orange), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Phillyrea (Mock Privet), Class 1i. Diandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Phléum (Cat’s-tail Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Phlomis (Jerusalem Sage), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma

Phlox (Lychnidea, or Bastard Lychnis), Class v Pentandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia

Pheenix (Common Palm, or Date Palme Tree)

Phormium, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Phryma, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

PhYlica (Bastard Alaternus), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Philidnthus (Sea-side Laurel), Class xxi. Moncecia, Order iii.
Triandria

Phyllachne, Class xxi. Moneccia, Order i. Monandria

Ph9llis (Bastard Hare’s-ear), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digyn.

Ph7salis (Alkekengi, or Winter Cherry), Class v. Pentandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia

Phytéuma (Rampions), Class v. Pentandria, Ordér i. Monogynia

Phytolacca (American Nightshade), Class x. Decandria, Order y.
Decagynia

Z.

338 TABLE HI.
Picris, C’ass xix. Syngenesia, Orderi. Polyg. aequa.

Piluldria (Pepper Grass), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Ones i
Filices

Pimpinélla (Burnet Saxifrage), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Di-

eynia
Pinguicula (Butter-wort), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogyn.
Pinus (Pine Tree), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order ix. Monadelphia
Piper (Pepper), Class ii. Diandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Piscidia, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Pistacia (Pistacia Nut), Class xxii. Dicecia, ‘Order vy. Pentandria
Pisénia (Fingrigo), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dicecia
Pistia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order v. Hexandria
Pisum (Pea), C/ass xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria
Plantago (Plantain), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i, Monogynia

Platanus (Plane Tree), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order vii. Polyandria

Plectronia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Plinia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Plukenétia, Class xxi. Moncecia, Order ix. Monadelphia —

Plumbago (Lead-wort), C/ass v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Pluméria (Red Jasmine), Class v. Pentandria, Order i i. Monogyn.

Péa, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Podophyllum (Duck’s-Foot, or May Apple), Class xiii. Polyan-
dria, Order i. Monogynia

Poinciadna (Barbadoes Flower Fence), Class x. eho: Or-
deri. Monogynia

Poleménium (Greek Valerian), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Polyanthes (Tuberose), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Notiogy nia

Pollia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Meénogynia

Polycarpon, Class iii. Triandria, Order in. Trigynia

Polycnémum, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Polygala (Milk-wort), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iii. Octandria

Polygonum (Knot-grass), Class viii. OCtandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Polymnia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order 0. Polyg. neces.

Poly pédium (Polypody), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order i. Filices

Polyprémum (Carolina Flax), Class iv. Yetrandria, Order i, Mo-
nogynia

—

its

TABLE I. | 339

-

Polytrichum (Golden Maiden Hair), Cryptogamia, Class xxiv.
Order ii. Musci '

Pommeréulla, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Pontedéria, Class vi. Hexandria, Orders. Monogynia

Populus (Poplar), Class xxil. Dicecia, Class vii. Octandria

Porana, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Porélla, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order it. Musci

Portlandia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Portulaca (Purslane), Class xi. Dodecandria,, Order i. Monogyn.

Potamogéton (Pond-weed), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Te-
tragynia |

Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Class xii. Icosandria, Order v. Palvimnin

Potérium (Burnet), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order viii. Polyandria

Pothos, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria

Prasium (Shrubby Hedge-Nettle), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.
Gymnosperma ,

Prenanthes (Wild Lettuce), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-
lyg. equa. :

Prémna, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Primula (Primrose), Class v. Pentandria, Order i.” Monogynia

Prinos (Winter Berry), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Préckia, Class xviii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Proserpinaca, Class ii. Triandria, Order iii, Trigynia

Prosopis, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Protea (Silver Tree), Class iv: Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Prunélla (Self-heal), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosper.

Prunus (Plum-tree), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Monogynia

Psidium (Guayava, or Bay Plum), Class xi1. Icosandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Psoralea, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order ii. Decandria

Psychdtria, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ptélea (Shrub Trefoil), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ptéris (Brakes, or Female Fern), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Or
der i, Filices

Pterocarpus, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Pterénia, Order xix. Syngenesia, Orderi. Polyg, equa.

Pulmonaria (Lung-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

e
79

st

t

840 : TABLE IIL

Pinica (Pomegranate), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Monogyn.
P¥rola (Winter Green), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia
P¢rus (Pear), Class xii. Icosandria, Order i. Pentagynia |

Q

Quassia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Quercus (Oak), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order viii. Polyandria
Quéria, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Quisqualis, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

R

Rajania, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order vi. Hexandria

Randia, Class vy. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ranunculus (Crowfoot), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Poly-
gynia-

Raphanus (Radish), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa

Rauvolfia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Reaumuria, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vy. Pentagynia

Renealmia, Classi. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia

Reséda (Bastard Rocket), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order iii. Tri-
gynia

Réstio, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iii. Triandria

Rétzia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Rhacoma, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

-Rhamnus (Buckthorn), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Rhéedia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Rhéum (Rhubarb), Class ix. Enneandria, Order ii. Trigynia

Rhéxia, Class viti. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia

Rhinanthus (Elephant’s Head), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma |

. Rhizophora (Candle of the Indians), Class xi. Dodecandria, Or-
der i. Monogynia

Rhodiola (Rose Root), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order vii. Octandria

Rhododéndron (Dwarf Rose-bay), Class x. Decandria, Orderi.
Monogymia

Rhus (Sumach), Class y. Pentandria, Order ii. Trigynia

TABLE IIL. 341

Ribes (Currant Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Orderi. Monogynia

Riccia (Marsh Liver-wort), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order iii.
Algze

Richardia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Ricinus (Palma Christi), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order ix. Mona-
delphia

Ricotia, Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order i. Siliquosa

Rivina, Classiv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Robinia (False Acacia), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Roélla, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Rondelétia, Class y. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Roridula, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia :

Rosa (Rose), Class xii. Icosandria, Order v. Polygynia

Rosmarinus (Rosemary), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Rotala, Class iti. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Rottboélla, Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Royena (African Bladder Nut), Class x. Decandria, Order ii. |
Digynia

Rubia (Madder), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Rubus (Raspberry), Class xii. Icosandria, Order vi. Polygynia

Rudbeckia (Dwarf Sunflower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii.

Polyg. frustr.
Ruéllia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Rumex (Dock), Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Rumphia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Ruppia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia
Ruscus (Knee Holly, or Butchers’ Broom), Class xxii. Dicecia,

Order xiii. Syngenesia }
Russeélia, Classv. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia
Ruta (Rue), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

S

Saccharum (Sugar Cane), Class ili. Triandria, Order iii. Digynia
Sagina (Pearl- wort), C/ass iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia

Sagittaria (Arrow-head), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order viii. Poly-
andria
Salacia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order iii. Triandria

SAB. TABLE IIL

\

Salicérnia (Jointed ‘Glass-wort), Class i. Monandria,. Order i.
Monogynia

Salix (Willow), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ii. Diandria

Salsola (Glass-wort), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia.

_ Salvadora, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order iii. Tetragynia

Salvia (Sage), Class ii; Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Samara, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Sambucus (Elder), Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Samolus (Round-leaved Water Pimpernel), Class v, a
Order i. Monogynia

Samyda, Class x, Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Sanguinaria (Puecoon), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

- Sanguisérba (Greater Wild Burnet), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Sanicula (Sanicle), Class v. Pentandria, Order,ii. Digynia

Santalum (Saunders), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Santolina (Lavender Cotton), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order 1.
Polyg. equa. :

Sapindus (Soap-berry), Class viii. Octandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Saponaria (Soap-wort), Class x. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia

Saraca, Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order ii. Hexandria

Sarracénia (Side-saddle Flower), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Saréthra (Bastard Gentian), Class v. Pentandria; Order iil. Tri igyn.

Saturéja (Savory), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

Saururus (Lizard’s Tail) Class vii. Heptandria, - Order iii. Trigynia

Satyrium (Lizard Flower), Class Xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Diandr.

' Sauvagésia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Saxifraga (Saxifrage), Class x. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia

Scabidsa (Scabious), Classiv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

‘Scabrita, Classiv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Scandix (Shepherd’s Needle, or Venus’s Comb), Class v. Pentan-
dria, Order ii. Digynia |

Scevola, Class v, Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Scheuchzéria (Lesser Flowering Rush), Class yi. Hex Or-
der iii. Trigymia

TABLE IIL 343

Scheffieldia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Schinus (Indian’Mastick), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ix. Decandr.

Schmedeélia, Class viii: Octandria, Order ii. Digynia

Schoenus (Bastard Cypress), Class iii, Triandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Schrebéra, Class vy. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Schwalbea, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Schwénkia, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia -

Scilla (Squill), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Scirpus (Rosh Grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Scleranthus (German Knot-grass, or Knawel), Class x. Decandria,
Order ii. Digynia

‘Scdlymus (Golden Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Oisléve Po-
lyg. sequa.

Scoparia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Ones i. Monogynia

Scopolia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order vi. Octandria

Scorpiurus (Caterpillars), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iy. De-
eandria

Scorzonéra (Viper Grass), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Po-

_ lyg. equa.

Scrophularia (Fig-wort), Class xiv. isin Order ii. An-
giosperma

Scutellaria (Skull-cap), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma

Secale (Rye), Class iii. Triandria,. Order ii. Digynia

Securidaca, Class xvii. Diadelpbia, Order iii. Octandria

Sédum (Lesser Houseleek), Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Penta-
gynia

Seguiéria, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Selago, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order iii. Angiosperma

Selinum (Milk Parsley), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Semecarpus, Class v. Pentandria, Order it. Trigynia

Sempervivum (Iouseleek), Class xi. Dodecandria, Order v. Do-

decagy.

Senécio (Groundsel), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Poly g.
super,

Séptas, Class vi, Heptandria, Order iy. Heptagynia

344 TABLE III.

Serapias (Helleborine), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Diandria

Seriola, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. aqua.

Seriphium, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Monogamia

Serpicula, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iv. Tetrandria

Serratula (Saw-wort), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. ee
equa. ;

- Sesamum (Oily Purging Grain), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii.
Angiosperma

Séseli (Hartwort of Phare Ee Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Sestvium, Class xii. Icosandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Sheffié!dia

Sherardia (Little Field Madder), Class iv. Tetrandia, Order i.
Monogynia

Sibbaldia, Class v..Pentandria, Order v. Pentagynia

Sibthérpia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Sicyos (Single-seeded Cucumber), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order x.
Syngenesia | ;

Sida (Indian Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Poly-
andria

Sideritis (fron-wort), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosp.

Sideroxylon (Iron-wood), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Sigesbéckia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. super.

Siléne (Viscous Campion), Class x. Decandria, Order iii. Trigyn.

Silphium (Bastard Chrysanthemum), Class xix. Syngenesia, Or-
der iv. Polyg. necess.

Sinapis (Mustard), Class xv. Tettadyriamia, Order i. Siliquosa

Siphonanthus, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Sirium, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Sison (Bastard Stone Parsley), Class v. Pentandria, Urdess i. Di-
gynia

Sisymbrium (Water Cresses), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order 'i.
Siliquosa

Sis¥rinchium (Bermudiana), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Tri-
gynia

Sium (Water Parsnep), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Skimmia, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i, Monogynia

TABLE III. 345

Sloanéa (Apeiba of Brasilians), Class xiii, Polyandria, Order i.
Monogynia |

Smilax (Rough Bindweed), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order vi. Hex-
andria

Sm¥rnium (Alexanders), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Solandra, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia

Solanum (Nightshade), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Soldanélla (Soldanel), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Solidago (Golden Rod), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg.
super.

Sénchus (Sow Thistle), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg.
equa.

Sonneratia, Class xit. Tcosandria, Order i. Monogynia

Sophora, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Sérbus (Service Tree), Class, xii. Icosandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Sparganium (Burr Reed), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iii. Triandr.

Sparrmania, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i, Monogynia

Spartium (Broom), Class xiv. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Spathélia, Class v. Pentandria, Order iti. Trigynia

Spérgula (Spurrey), Class x. Decandria, Orderiy. Pentagynia

Spermacéce (Button Weed), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i, Mo-
nogynia

Speranthus (Globe Flower), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order vy. Po-
lyg. segreg.

‘Sphagnum (Bog-moss), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ii. Musci

Spigélia (Worm-grass), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Spilanthus, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyg. zequa.

Spinacia (Spinach), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order v. Pentandria

Spinifex, * Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monececia

Spireea (Spirzea Frutex), Class xii. Icosandria, Order iv. Pentagyn.

Splachnum, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Or der ii. Musci

Spondias (Brasilian Plum), Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Pen-
tagynia

- Stachys (Base Horehound), Class xiv. Didynamia, Orderi i, Gym-

- nosperma
Stzhelina, Class xix. Bynunnesa, Order i. Polyg. zequa.
Stapélia, Classy, Pentandria, Order it. Digynia

346 TABLE Il.

‘Staphyléa (Bladder Nut), Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Tr igynia

Statice (Thrift, or Sea Pink), Class vy. Pentandria, Order vy. Pen-
tagynia

Stellaria (Great Chickweed), Class x. Decandria, Order iii. ‘Drigin.

Stelléra (German Groundsel), Cluss viii. Octandria, Order i, Mo-
nogynia.

Stemddia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Oniier ik Angiosperma

Sterculia, Class xxi, Moncecia, Order ix. Monadelphia

Stéris, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

Stéwartia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order viii. Polyandria

Stipa (Feather-grass), Class iii. Triandria, Order ii. Digynia

Stilago, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ii. Triandria -

Stilbe, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order ii. Dicecia

Stiliingia, Classxxi. Moneecia, Order ix. Monadelphia

Steebe (Bastard Atthiopian Elichrysum), Class xix. Syngenesia, iy
Order v. Polyg. segreg.

Stratiotes (Water Soldier), Class xiii. Polyandria, Oras vi, Hexa-
gynia

Struthiola, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Strampfia, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order vi. Monogynia

Strychnos, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia \

Styrax (Storax Tree), Class xi. Dedecandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Subularia (Rough-leaved Alysson), Classxv. Tetradynamia, Or-
der ui. Siliculosa

Suriana, Class x. Decandria, Order iv. Pentagynia

Swertia (Marsh Gentian), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digyn.

Symphénia, Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order ii. Pentandria

Symphytum (Comphrey), Class vy. Pentandria, Order i. Mono-
gynia

Symplocas, Class xviii. Polyadelphia, Order ii. Polyandria

Syringa (Lilac), Class ii. Diandria, Order 1. Monogynia

Swieténia (Mahogany nse Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

T

‘Tabernzemontana, Class x . Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Tacca, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Tagétes (African Marygold), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii.
Polyg. super. 5

TABLE I. 347

Tamarindus (Tamarind Tree), Class iii. ag Order i. Mo-,
nogynia ;

Tamarix (Tamarisk), Class vy. Pentandria, Order iit. Trigynia

Tamus (Black Bryony), Class xxii. Dieecia, Order vi. Hexandria

Tanacétum (Tansey), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Polyge
super... ,

Tarchonanthus (Shrubby African Fleabane), Class xix. Synge-
nesia, Order i. Polyg. equa. |

Targiénia, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order in. Alge

Taxus (Yew Tree), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order xii. Monadelphia

Téctona, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Teléphium (True Orpine), Class vy. Pentandria, Order iii, Tri-
gynia

Terminalia, Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Monditia

. Ternstromia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Tetracera, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Tetragonia, Class xii. Icosandria, Order iv. Pentagynia

Teucrium (Germander), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gym-
nosperma

Thalia, Class i. Monandria, Order i. Monogynia

Thalictrum (Meadow Rue), Class xiii. folyanane: Order vii.
Polygynia .

Thapsia (Deadly Carrot, or Scorching Fennel), Class vy. Pentand-
ria, Order ii. Digynia,

Théa (Tea Tree), Class xii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Theligonum (Dog’s Cabbage), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order viii.

_ Polyandria

Theobréma (Chocolate Nut), Class xvii. Polyadelphia, Order 1

_ Pentandria

Theophrasta, Class vy. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Thésium (Bastard Toad Flax), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. fad
nogynia

Thlaspi (Mithridate Mustard, or Treacle Mustard), Class xv,
Tetradynamia, Order ii. Siliculosa

Thouinia, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Thyrallis, Class x, Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Thuja (Arbor Vite), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order ix. Monadelph.

Thunbergia, Class xiv, Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

348 TABLE Il.

Th¥mbra (Mountain Hyssop), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i.
Gymnosperma

Thymus (Thyme), Class xiv. Didynamia, Order i. Gymnosperma

Tiarélla, Class x. Decandria, Order ii. Digynia

Tilia (Lime Tree), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia.

Tillza (Small Annual Houseleek), Class xiv. Tetrandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Tillandsia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Tinus, Class ix. Enneandria, Order i. Monogynia

Toluifera (Balsam of Tolu Tree), Class. x. Decandria, Order i.
Monogynia

Tomex, Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia

Fordylium (Hartwort of Crete), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii.
Digynia

Torénia, Class xiv. ulecana, Order ii. Angiosperma

Tormentilla (Tormentil), Class xii. Icosandria, Order v. Poly-
synia

Tournefortia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Tézzia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Trachélium (Umbelliferous Throat-wort), Class v. Pentandrie,
Order i. Monogynia

Tradescantia (Virginian Spider-wort), Class vi. Hexandria, Or-
der i, Monogynia :

Tragia, C Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iii. Triandria

Tragopogon (Goat’s Beard), Class xix. Sy naenee Order i. Po-
lyg. equa.

Trapa (Water Caltrops), Class iv. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogyn.

Tremella, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order ili. Alge

Trewia, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia |

Trianthema (Horse Purslane), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia

Tribulus (Caltrops), Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Trichilia, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Trichomanes, Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order 1. Filices

Trichosanthes (Serpent Cucumber), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order x.
Syngenesia : |

Trichostéma, Class xiv. Didynamia, Or der i. Gymnosperma

|

TABLE II. 3 349

Tridax (Trailing Starwort of Vera Cruz), Class xix. Syngenesia,
Order ii. Polyg. super.

Trientalis (Winter-green, with Chickweed Flowers), Class vii.
Heptandria, Order i. Monogynia

Trifélium (Trefoil), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Decandria

Trigléchin (Arrow- headed Grass), Class vi. Hexandria, Order ili.

Trigynia

Trigonélla (Fenagreek), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. De-
candria

Trillium (Herb ‘Truelove of Canada), Class vi. Hexandria, Or-
der iii. Trigynia

Trilix, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Tridpteris, Class x. Decandria, Order ili. Trigynia

Tridsteum (Fever-root, or False Ipecacuana) » Class v. Pentandria,
Order i. Monogynia

Triplaris, Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Tripsacum, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iii. Triandria

Triticum (Wheat), Class iii. Triandria, Order iii. Digynia

Triumfétta, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia

Tréllius (Globe Ranunculus), Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Po-
lygynia

Tropzolum (Indian Cress), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Mo-
nogynia.

Tréphis, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order i iv. Tetrandria

Tulbagia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

Tulipa (Tulip), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogyma

Turnéra, Class v. Pentandria, Order iti. Trigynia

Turrza, Class x. Decandria, Order i. Monogynia

Turritis (Tower Mustard), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order 1. Si.

liquosa

Tussilago (Colt’s Foot), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg.
super.

TYpha (Cat’s-tail, or Reedmacey, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iii.
Triandria

y
Vaccinium (‘Vhortle Berry), Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Mo-
' nogynia

3) TABLE III.

Vahlia, Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Digynia

_ Valantia (Crosswort), Class xxiii. Polygamia, Order i. Moncecia

Valeriana (Valerian), Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia

Valiea, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

Vallisnéria, Class xxii. Dicecia, Order ii. Diandria

Vandeéllia, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Varronia, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Vatéria, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order i. Monogynia

-WVatica, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order i. Monogynia ‘,

Valézia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order ii. Digynia

Vella (Spanish Cress), Class xv. Tetradynamia, Order ii. Sili-
culosa _

Veratrum (White Hellebore), Class xxiii. Poly gamia, Order i.
Moneecia

Verbascum (Mullein), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Verbena (Vervain), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia

Verbesina, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order ii. Polyg. super.

Veronica (Speedwell), Class ii. Diandria, Order cb Monogynia

Viburnum (Pliant Mealy Tree, or Wayfaring Tree), Class v.
Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Vicia (Vetch), Class xvii. Diadelphia, Order iv. Doce

Vincia (Periwinkle), Class v. Petandria, Order i. Monogynia

Viola (Violet), Class xix. Syngenesia, Order i. Monognamia

Virécta, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Viscum (Misletoe), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order iv. Tetrandria |

Visnéa, Class xi. Dodecandria, Order iii. Trigynia

Vitex (Agnus Castus, or Chaste ree Class xiv, Didynamia,
Order ii. Angiosperma

Vitis (Vine), Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia

Volkaméria, Class xiv. Didynamia, Order ii. Angiosperma

Ulex (Furze, Whins, or Gorfs), Class vil. Diadelphia, Order iv.
Decandria

Ulmus (Elm Tree), Class v. Pentandria, Order ii. Biever

Ulva (Laver), Class xxiv. Cryptogamia, Order il. Alge

Uniola (Sea-side Oats of Carolina), Class iit. 'T irandira, Order il.
Digynia |

Unona, Class xiii. Polyandria, Order vii. Polygynia

TABLE It. 351

‘Uréna (Indian Mallow), Class xvi. Monadelphia, Order vii. Po-
lyandria.

Unxia, Class xix. Syngenes. Order ii. Polyg. superfl.

Urtica (Nettle), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order iv Tetrandria

Utricularia (Water Milfoil), Class x. Decandria,’ Order i. Mono-
gynia

Uvaria, Class xii. Polyandria, Order vii. i Polveyis

Uvularia, Class vi. Hexandria, Order i. Monogynia

W

Wachendorfia Class ili. Triandria, Order 1. Monogynia
Walthéria, Class XVI. Monadelphia. Order ii. Pentandria
Weigela, Class v. Pentandria, Order i. Monogynia
Weinmannia, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Digynia
Willichia, Class iii, Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Winterania

Wintéra, Class xiii. Pélyandria, Order vii. Polygynia
Witseénia, Class iii. Triandria, Order i. Monogynia
Wulfénia, Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Monogynia
Wurmbeéa, Class vi. Hexandria, Order iii. Trigynia

xX
Xanthium (Lesser Burdock), Class xxi. Moneecia, Order y. Peir-
tandria ; |

Xeranthemum (Austrian sneezewort, or Eternal Flower), Classxix.

Syngenesia, Order ii. Polygamia superflua
Ximénia, Class viii. Octandria, Order i. Monogynia.
Xyloph¥lla, Class v. Pentandria, Order iii. Trigynia
Xyldépia, Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyandria
Xyris, Cluss iy. Tetrandria, Order i. Monogynia.

Y

Yucca (Adam’s Needle), Class vi. Hexandria, Order i, Monogynia

Z

Zamia, Class xxiv, Cryptogamia, Order i, Filices.

$52 TABLE UIT.

Zanichéllia (Triple-headed Pond-weed), Class xxi. Moneecia,
— Order i. Monandria

Zanonia, Class xxii. Diceecia, Order v. Penthuidris

Zanthéxylum (Tooth- -ach Tree), Class xxii. Dicecia, Order we
Pentandria .

Zea (Indian, or Turkey wheat), Class xxi. Monecer. Order iii.
Triandria

“Zinnia, Class xix. Syngenes. Order ii. Polyg. super.

Zizania, Class xxi. Moneecia, Order vi. Hexandria-

Ziziphora (Syrian Field Basil), Class ii. Diandria, Order i. Mo-

nogynia

Zoegea, Class xix. Syngenesia, Order iii. Polyg. frustr.

Zostera (Grass-wrack), Class xx. Gynandria, Order ix. Polyand.

Zygophyllum (Bean Caper), Class x. Decandria, Order 1. Mono-

gynia . |

TABLE IV.

—<-—

AN
ALPHABETICAL CATALOGUE
‘ OF) f\. Fay, |S
ENGLISH AND SCOTCH NAMES
PUAN-TS,
FROM THE MOST APPROVED AUTHORS,

Referred to their respective Genera.

-————
A

Abele, Populus | Agnus castus, Vitex

Abelmosk, Hibiscus : Agrimony, Agrimonia

Acacia, /Mimosa Agrimony, Hemp, Eupatoriumn

Acacia, false, Robinia Agrimony, Bastard Hemp, Age-

Acacia, German, Prunus ~ ratum

Acacia, three-thorned, Gleditsia Agrimony, Naked-headed

Acajou, Anacardium Hemp, Verbesina-

Aconite, Aconitum Agrimony, Water Hemp, Bzdens

Aconite, Winter, Helleborus Ague Tree, Laurus

Adam’s Apple, Citrus Aikraw, Lichen scrob.

Adam’s Needle, Yucca Alaternus, Bastard, Phylica

Adder’s Wort, Polygonum Alder, Betula.

Adder’s Tongue, Ophioglossum Alder, Black, or Berry-bearing
Adragant, Gum, see Tragacanth Rhamnus
Agaric, Agaricus Ale-cost, Tanacetum

2A

354 TABLE IV.

Ale-hoof, Glechoma Apple, Custard, Annona
Alexanders, Smyrnium Apple, Love, Solanum

Alkali, Salicornia Apple, Mad, Solanum
Alkanet, Lithospermum . Apple, Male Balsam, Momordica
Alkekengi, Physalis Apple, May, Podophyllum
All-good, Chenopodium Apple, Pine, Bromelia

All-heal, Clowns, Stachys Apple, Purple, Annona
All-heal, Hercules’s, Pastinaca Apple, Soap, Sapindus a»
All-heal, Hercules’s, Heracleum Apple, Sour, Annona

All-seed, Linum Apple, Star, Chrysophyllum
All-spice, Myrtus Apple, Sugar, Annona
Alligator Pear, Laurus Apple, Sweet, Annona
Almond, Amygdalus Apple, Thorn, Datura

Almond, African, Brabejum Apple, Water, Annona
Almond, Ethiopian, Brabeyum Apricot, Prunus

Aloe, American, Agave Arbor Vitz, Thuya
Aloe, Water, Sératzotes Arbutus Trailing, Epigea
Althea frutex, Hzbiscus Arcel, Lichen omph.
Alysson, Rough-leaved, Subula- Ar-nuts, Avena elet

ria Archangel, Lamium
Amaranth, Amaranthus Archangel, Baulm-leav’d, Me-

Amaranth, Globe, Gomphrena littis
Amber Tree, Anthospermum Archangel, Yellow, Galeopsis

Amellus of Virgil, Ascer Arrowhead, Sagittaria
Amomum Plinii, Solanum Arrow-headed Grass, Triglochin
Amomum, German, Sison Arrow-root, Indian, Maranta
Ananas, Bromelia Arse-smart, Polygonum ~

Angelica, Berry-bearing, Aralia Artichoke, Cynara
Angelica, Wild, Aigopodium Artichoke, Jerusalem, Helianthus

Angelica Tree, Aralia Arum, African, Calla
Anife, Pimpinella Arum, Floating, Orontium
Anotta, Bira ’ Asarabacea, Asarum
Apeibaofthe Brasilians, Sloanea Ash, Fraxinus (
Apple, Pyrus Ash, Mountain, Sorbus _
Apple, Adam’s, Citrus Ash, .Poison, Rhus

Apple, Blad, Cactus _ Ash-weed, Aigopodium

Gr

TABLE IV. 35

Asparagus, Climbing, African, Bark, Hlathera, Clutza »

Medeola Bark, Winter’s, Laurus
Asp, or Aspen Tree, Populus Barley, Hordeum
Asphodel, Asphodelus Barren-wort, Epimedium

Asphodel, African, Antherecum Base-tree Trefoil, Cytisus
Asphodel, Lily, Hemerocallis Basil, Ocimum

Asphodel, Lily, Crinum Basil, Field, Clznopodium
Asses Cucumber, Momordica Basi}, American Field, Monarda —
Atamasco Lily, Amaryliis Basil, Syrian Field, Ziziphora
Avens, Geum = - Basil, Stone, Thymus
Avocado Pear, Laurus - Basil, Wild, Thymus
Auricula, Primula Batchelor’s Buttons, Lychnis
Auricula, Berrage-leaved, Ver- Batchelor’s Pear, Solanum

bascum Baulm, Melissa
Ax-vetch. See Hatchet-vetch Baulm, Bastard, Melzttzs .
Azarole, Crategus Baulm, Moldavian, Dracocepha-
Azerira, Prunus lum

Baulm, Molucca, Moluccella
B Baulm, Turkey, Dracocephalum

Balaustine, Punica Bay, Laurus
Balm, see Baulm Bay, Loblolly, Gordonia
Balm of Gilead, false, Draco- Bay, Rose, Nerium

cephalon Bay, DwarfRose, Rhododendrum
Balsam, Impatiens Bay, Mountain Rose, Rhododen-

Balsam of Tolu, Toluifera drum ont

Balsam Apple, Male, Momordica Bay, Sweet-flowering, Magnolia
Balsam Tree, Clusia Bay Plumb, Psidium
Balsam Tree, Pistacta Bead Tree, Melia
Balsam Tree, Copaifera Bean, Vicia
Balsamine, Female, Impatiens Bean, Bog, Menyanthes
Bamboo Cane, Arundo Bean, white, Crategus
Banana, Musa Bean, Kidney, Phaseolus
Bane-berries, Actea _ Bean Tree, Kidney, Glycine
Banian Tree, Ficus ’ Bean Tree of America, Erythrina

Bark, True Jesuit’s, Cinchona Bean Tree, Binding, Mimosa
Bark, False Jesuit’s, Iva Bean Caper, Zygophyllun

2A!

Bean Trefoil, Cycisus

TABLE IV.

Bird’s Eye, Adonis

Bean Trefoil, Stinking, Anagyris Bird’s Foot, Ornithopus

Bear-berries, Arbutus
Bear-bind, Convolvulus
Bear’s-breach, Acanthus
Bear’s-ear, Primula
Bear’s-ear Sanicle, Cortusa
Bear’s-foot, Helleborus
Beard, Old: Man’s,. Clematis
Beech, Fagus

Beet, Beta

Bee-flower,. Ophrys

Behen, White; Cucubalus ’
Bell-flower, Campanula
Bells Canterbury, Campanula
Bed-straw, Galium
Bell-Pepper, Capsicum
Belladona Lily, Amaryllis
Belvidere, Chenopodium
Bellyach-weed, Jatropha
Benjamin Tree, Laurus
Bennet, Herb, Geum
Berberry, Berberis
Bermudiana, Szsyrinchium
Betony, Betonica

Betony, Paul’s, Veronica
Betony, Water, Scrophularia
Big, Hordeum

Bilberry, Vaccinium
Bindweed, Convolvulus
_Bindweed, Black, Tamus
Bindweed, Rough, Smilax
Birch, Betula

Birch of Jamaica, Pistacza
Bird-cherry, Prunus

Bird Pepper, Capszcum

Bird’s Foot Trefoil, Lotus

Bird’s Nest, Ophrys

Bird’s Nest, Purple, Orchis

Birch, Betula :

Eirth-wort, Aristolochia

Bishop’s-weed, Ammz

Bistort, Polygonum

Bitter-gourd, * Cucumis

Bitter-sweet, Solanum

Bitter-vetch, Ervum

Bitter-vetch, Orobus

Bitter-vetch, Jointed podded,.
Eroum

Bitter-wort, Gentiana

Blackberry, Rubus

Blad Apple, Cactus

Bladder Nut, Staphylea

Bladder Nut, African, Royena

Bladder Nut, Laurel-leaved, Ilex

Bladder Senna, Colutea

Bladder Senna, Jointed podded,

Coronilla
Blessed Thistle, Cnzcus
Blindman’s Ball, Lycoperdon bow.
Blinks, Montia :
Blite, Blitum
Blite, Amaranthus
Blood-flower, Haemanthus
Blood-wood, Hemantoxylon
Blood-wort, Rumex |
Blue-bonnets, Centaurea cyan
Blue-bottle, Centaurea

_ Bogbean, Menyanthes

Bogberries, Vaccinium

TABLE IV. 357

Bogwhorts, Vaccinium Buckler, Mustard, Bescutella
Bonduc, Gutlandina Buck’s-horn Plantain, Plantago
Bonnet Pepper, Capsicum Buck’s-horn, Warted, Cochlearta
Bore-cole, Brassica Buck-thorn, Rhamnus
Borrage, Borrago Buck-thorn, Sea, Hippophaé
Bottle-flower, Centaurea Buck-wheat, Polygonum ;
Box, Bucxus Bugbane. See Bogbean

Box, African, Myrsine Bugle, Ajuga

Box, Low, Polygala Bugloss, Anchusa

Boxthorn, Lycium Bugloss, Small wild, Asperugo
Brackens, Péeris Bugloss, Viper’s, Echium
Brakes, Pteris | Bullace Tree, Chrysophyllum
Bramble, Rubus Bullace Tree, Prunus

Brank, Polygonum . Burdock, Arctium

Brank Ursine, Acanthus Burdock, Lesser, Xanthium
Brasletto, Cesalpina Bur-Marygold, Bidens
Break-stone, Saxifraga Burnet, Garden, Poterium
Break-stone, Parsley, Aphanes Burnet, Greater wild, Sanguzsorba
Briar, Sweet, Rosa Burnet Saxifrage, Pimpinella
Briar, Wild, Rosa Burning Thorny Plant, Euphorbia
Brimstone-wort, Peucedanum Bur Reed, Sparganium

Bristol, Flower of, Lychnis Butcher’s Broom, Ruscus
Broccoli, Brassica + Butter Burr, Tussilago
Brooklime, Veronica Butter-cups, Ranunculus
Broom, Spartium Butter-wort, Pinguicula
Broom, African, Aspalathus Button Tree, Conocarpus
Broom, Dyer’s, Genzsta Button Weed, Spermacoce
“Broom, Dwarf, Genzsta Button Wood, Cephalanthus
Broom, Single-seeded, Genista

Broom, Rape, Orobanche C

Broom, Rape, with greatPurple Cabbage, Brassica

_ Flowers, Lathrea Cabbage, Dog’s, Theligonum
Brown-wort, Scrophutaria Cabbage, Sea, Crambe
Brown-wort, Prunella Cabbage Tree, Cacalia
Bryony, Bryonia Calabash, Cucurbita

Bryony, Black, Tamus Calabash Tree, Crescentia

358

Calamint, Melissa
Calamint, Water, Mentha
Cale, Brassica

Cale, Sea, Crambe
Caltrops, Trzbulus
Caltrops, Water, Trapa
Calve’s Snout, Antirrhinum
Cammock, Ononis

®

TABLE IV.

- Cashew-nut, Anacardium

Cassava, Jatropha
Cassia, Poet’s, Osyris
Cassidony, Gnaphalium
Cassiobury Bush, Cassine
Catchfly, Stlene
Catmint, Nepeta
Cat’s-foot, Glechoma

t

Campeachy Wood, Hematoxylon Cat’s-foot Mountain, Gnaphalium

Camphire Tree, Laurus
Campion, Angrostemma
Campion, Lychnis
Campion, Viscous, Silene

Canary-grass, Phalaris

Candle ofthe Indians. See Kandel

Candleberry Myrtle, Myrica
Candy Carret, Atamanta
Candy Lion’s Foot, Catananche
Candy Tuft, Iberis

Candy Tuft Tree, Iberis
Cane or Reed, Arundo

Cane, Sugar, Saccharum
Canterbury Bells, Campanula
Caper-Bush, Capparis
Caper, Bean, Zygophyllum
Caraway, ‘Carum
Cardinal-flower, Lobelia
Carline Thistle, Carlina
Carnation, Deanthus
Carnation, Spanish, Poinciana
Carnation Tree, Cacalia
Carob Tree, Ceratonia
Carrot, Daucus

Carrot, Candy, Athamanta
Carrot, Deadly, Thapsia
Carui, Carum

Cat’s-tail, Typha
Caterpillars, Scorpiurus

- Cauliflower, Brassica

Cedar, Juniperus

Cedar of Jamaica, Bastard, Theo-
broma

Cedar, White, Cupressus

Cedar of Busaco, Cupressus

Cedar of Libanus, Pinus

€elandine, Chelidonium

Celandine, Lesser, Ranunculus

Celandine Tree, Bocconia

Celeriac, Apium

Celery, Apium

Centaury, Centaurea

Centaury, Lesser, Gentiana

Ceterach, Asplenium

Chamomile, Anthemis

Champignion, Agaricuscam

Chardon, Cynara

Chaslock, Sinapz

Charlock, White-flowered, with |
jointed Pods, Raphanus

Chaste Tree, Vitex

Cheese Rennet, Galium

Cherry, Prunus

Cherry, Barbadoes, Malpighia

TABLE IV. 359

Cherry, Bird, Prunus
Cherry, Cornelian, Cornus
Cherry, Dwarf, Lonicera
Cherry, Hottentot, Cussine |
Cherry, Winter, Physalis
Cherry, Winter, Solanum
Cherry of the Alps, Lonzcera
Cherry Laurel, Prunus
Chervil, Garden, Scandix
Chervil, Wild, Cherophyllum
Chesnut, Fugus
Chesnut, Horse, Aisculus
Chesnut, Indian Rose, MMesua
Chich Peas, Cicer
Chiches, Cicer
Chichling Vetch, Lathyrus
Chickweed, Alsine
Chickweed, African, Mollugo
Chickweed, Berry-bearing, Cu-
cubalis
Chickweed, Great, Stellari«
Chickweed, Mountain, Meh-

TINGIA

_ Ciboules, Allium

Cicely, Sweet, Scandir
Cinnamon Tree, Laurus
Cinnamon, White, Laurus
Cinquefoil, Potentillu
Cinquefoil, Marsh, Comarum

'Cistus, Marsh, Ledum

Cistus, Lesser Marsh, Andromeda
Cistus, Nettle-leaved, Turnera.
Cistus, Rape of, Asarum
Citron, Citrus
Citrul, Cucurbita
Cives, Allium
Clary, Salvia
Clary, Pyrenean, Horminum
Clivers, Galium

loud-berry, Rubuscham
Clove July Flower, Dianthus
Clove Tree, Caryophyllus
Clover, Trifolium

Clover, Datch, Trifolium
Clown’s, Allheal, Stachys
Clown’s Wound-wort, Stachys

Chickweed, Mouse-ear, Cerastium Cob-nut, Corylus

Chickweed,Small-water, Montia Cock’s-comb, Celosia

China Root, Smilax
China Rose, Hibiscus
Chinquapin, Fagus
Chocolate-nut, Theobroma
Christmas Rose, Helleborus
Christopher, Herb, Actea
Christ’s-thorn, Rhamnus

Cock’s-comb, Pedicularis
Cock’s-comb, Yellow, Rhinanthus
Cock’s-head, Hedysarum

‘Cocoa-nut, Cocos

Cocoa-plumb, Chrysobalanus
Codlin Tree, Pyrus
Codlins and Cream, Epilobium

Chrysanthemum, Bastard, Szl- Coffee Tree, Coffea

phium /

Cole-seed, Brassica

Chrysanthemum, Hard-seeded, Cole-rape, Brassica

Osteospermum

Cole-wort, Brassica

360 TABLE IV.

Cole-wort, Sea, Crambe Costmary, Tanacetum
Cole-wort, Sea, Convolvulus Cotton, Gossypium
Coloquintida, Cucumis .. Cotton, Lavender, Santolina
Colt’s-foot, Tusszlago Cotton Tree, Silk, Bombax
Colt’s-foot, Alpine, Cacalia Cotton Grass, Eriophorum
Coit’s-foot, Foreign, Cucalia Cotton Weed, Filago
Columbine, dguilegia Coventry Bells, Campanula
Columbine Feathered, Thalic- Courbaril, Hymenea

drum : Cow-quakes, Briza
Colutea, Jointed podded, Coro-. Cowslip, Primula

nilla - - Cowslip, American, Dodecatheon
Comphry, Symphytum Cowslip, J erusalem, Pulmonaria

Consound, Greater, Symphytum Cowslip, Mountain, Pulmonaria
Consound, Lesser, Bellis Gow’s Lungwort, Verbascum
Consound, Middle, Ajuga Cow Parsnep, Heracleum
Consound, Royal, Delphintum Cow Weed, Cherophyllum
Consound, Saracen’s, Solidago Cow Wheat, Melampyrum
Consound, the True Saracen’s, Coxcomb. See Cock’s-comb

Senecio Crab Tree, Pyrus

Contrayerva, Dorstenia Crake-berries, Empetrum
Contrayetva of Hernandez, Pas- Cranberries, Vaccinium

siflora Crane’s Bill, Geranium
Convall, Lily, Convallaria Creeper, Virginian, Hedere
Coral Tree, Erithrina Cress, Lepidium
Coral-wort, Dentaria Cress, Indian, Tropeolum |
Coriander, Cortandrum Cress, Sciatica, Iberis
Cork Tree, Quercus suber Cress, Spanish, Vella
Corn, Indian, Zea Cress, Swines, Cochlearia
Corn Flag, Gladzolus Cress, Wall, Turritis
Corn Marigold, Chrysanthemum Cress, Warted, Cochlearia
Corn Parsley, Szson Cress, Water, Sisymbrium
Corn Rocket, Bunias Cross, Winter, Erisymum
Corn Rose, Papuver Cross, Jerusalem, Lychnis
Com Sallad, Vuleriana Cross, Knights, Lychnis
Cornel Tree, Cornus Cross, Scarlet, Lychnis

Cornelian Cherry, Carnus Cross-wort, Valantia

“¢
TABLE'IV. 361

Crow-berries, Empetrum Daffodil, Sea, Pancratium
Crow-foot, Ranunculus Daisy, Bellis

Crow-sick, Conferva riv. Daisy, Blue, Globularia
Crown Imperial, Frzdillaria Daisy, Globe, Globularia
Cuckoo Flower, Cardamine Daisy, Greater, Chrysanthemum
Cuckoo-pint, Arum Daisy, Middle, Doronicum
Cucumber, Cucumis , Daisy, Ox-eye, Chrysanthemum

Cucumber, Asses, Momordica Dame’s Violet, Hesperis
Cucumber, Egyptian, Momor- Damson Tree, Prunus

dica Damson Tree, Chrysophyilum
Cucumber, Serpent, Tricho- Dandelion, Leontodon |

santhes , Dane-wort, Sambucus
Cucumber, Single-seeded, Sicyos Darnel, Loliwn 3
Cucumber, Small creeping, Me- Date Plumb, Indian, Diospyros

lothria Date Tree, Phenix
Cucumber, Spirting, Momordica Day Lily, Hemerocallis
Cucumber, Wild, Momordica Dead Nettle, Lamium

_ Cudweed, Gnaphalium Dead Nettle, Yellow, Galeopsis
. Cudweed, Bastard, Micropus Deadly Carrot, Thapsia
Cullions, Orchis Deadly Nightshade, Atropa
Cullions, Soldier’s, Orchds Devil in a Bush, Nigella
Cumin, Cuminum Devil’s Bit, Scabzosa
Cumin, Bastard, Lagecia Devil’s Bit, Yellow, Leontodor
Cumin, Wild, Lagecia _ Dewberry Bush, Rubus
Cup Mushroom, Peziza Dier’s Broom, Genista
Currant Tree, Rzbes Dier’s Weed, Reseda
Cushion Lady’s, Saxifraga Dier’s Weed, Genista
Cushion, Sea, Statice. Dill, Anethum
Custard, Apple, Annona Distaff Thistle, Atractylis
Cypress, Cupressus Distaff Thistle, Carthamus

Cypress, Summer, Chenopodium Dittander, Lepidium
Dittany, Origanum

D Dittany, Bastard, Marrubium
Daffodil, Narcissus Dittany, White, Dictamnus
Daffodil, Lily, Amaryllis ~ Dock, Rumex

Daffodil, Lily, Pancratium Doctor Tinker’s Weed, Triosteum

$62 TABLE IV.

Dodder, Cuscuta Egg Plant, Solanum
Dodder of Thyme, Cuscuta _Eglantine, Rosa ‘
Dog’s Bane, Apocynum Elder Tree, Sambucus
Dog’s Bane, <Asclepias Elder, Marsh, Viburnum
Dog-berry, Cornus Elecampane, Inula
Dog's Cabbage, Theligonum . Elecampane, Bastard, Helenita
Dog’s Rue, Scrophularia Elemi Tree, Gum, Pistacia
Dog’s Stones, Orehis Elephant’s Foot, Elephantopus
Dog’s Tooth, or Dog’s Tooth Elephant’s Head, Rhinanthus

Violet, Hrythronium Elichrysum, Bastard Ethiopian,
Dogwood, Cornus Stube
Dogwood of Jamaica, Eryilrina Eller, Beitula aln.
Double Tongue, Ruscus Elm, Ulmus
Dove’s Foot, Geranium Enchanter’s Nightshade, Circea
Dragons, Dracontium Endive, Chichorium
Dragons, Arum Eryngo, Eryngium
Dragon’s Head, Dracocephalum Eschalot, Allium
Dragon’s Water, Calla Eternal Flower, Xeranthema
Dragon’s Wort, Artemisia Kternal Flower, Gnaphalium
Dragon, Gum, see Tragacanth’ Eternal Flower, Gomphrena
Dragon, Wild, Artemisia Evergreen, Aizoon
Drop-wort, Spirea Evergreen, Sempervivum
Drop-wort, Hemlock, Gnanthe Everlasting, Xeranthemum
Drop-water, Ginanthe Everlasting, Gomphrena
Duck’s-meat, Lemna Everlasting, Gnaphalium
Duck’s-meat, Starry, Callitriche Euonymus, Climbing, Celastrus
Duck’s-foot, Podophyllum Euonymus, Bastard, Kiggellaria
Dulse, Fucus palm Euonynius, Bastard, Celastrus
Dwale, Atropa Eye-bright, Euphrasia

E F

Ebony, Cretan, Ebenus Fairy Mushroom, Agaricus’cor. |
Ebony, False, Potnczana Farting Tree, Hura

Ebony of the Alps, Cyézsus Faufel Nut, Areca
Ebony, Mountain, Bauhinia Felwort, Gentiana
Edders,. 4rum ; Felon-wort, Solanum

TABLE IV. 363

Fennel, Anethum Finochia, Anethum
Fennel Hog’s, Peucedanum — Fir, Pinus
Fennel, Scorching, Thapsia Fir Moss, Upright, Lycopodium
Fennel, Sea, Crithmum Fish Thistle, Carduus
Fennel Flower, Nigella Flag, or Flag-flower, Iris
Fennel Flower of Crete, Gari- Fiag, Corn, Gladiolus

della ; Flag, Sweet-scented, Acorus
Fennel Giant, Ferula Flax, Linum d
Fenugreek, Trigonella Flax, Carolina, Polypremum

Fern, Common Male, Polypodium Flax, Toad, Antirrhinum
Fern, Common Female, Polypo- Fleabane, Conyza

dium Fleabane, Marsh, Inula
Fern, Flowering, Osmunda Fleabane, Middle, Inula
Fern, Common, or True Mules, Fleabane, Shrubby African, Tar-
Asplentum chonanthus
Fern, Mules, Hemionitis Fleabane Tree, Tarchonanthus
Fern, Sweet, Scandix Flea-wort, Plantago
Feverfew, Matricaria Flix-weed, Stsymbrium
Feverfew, Bastard, Parthenium Flower of Bristol, Lychnis
Fever-root, Triosteum, Flower of Constantinople, Lachnis
Fever-weed, Eryngium Flower Gentle, Amaranthus
Fiddle-wood, Crtharexylum Flower of an Hour, Hibiscus
Field Basil, Clenopodium Flower de Luce, Iris
Field Basil, American, (Monarda Flower-fence of Barbadoes, Po-
Field Basil, Syrian, Zizzphora inciana
Fig, Ficus . Flower-fence, Bastard, Adenan-
Fig, Indian, Caccus thera
Fig, Infernal, rgemone Fluellin, Antirrhinum
Fig, Pharoah’s, Ficus Fly Honeysuckle, Lonicera
Fig, Pharoah’s, Musa Fly Honeysuckle, African, Hal-
' Fig, Marigold, Mesembryanthe- — leria
mum Fly Bane, Silene
Fig Tree, Cochineal, Cactus Fly-wort, Silene
Fig-wort, Scrophularia Fool’s Parsley, Aithusa -
Filberd, Corylus ri +. Fool’s Stones, Orchis

Fingrigo, Pzsonia Four o’clock Flower, Mirabilis

364

Fox Glove, Digitalis
Fox-tail Grass, Alopecurus
Frankincense, Jews, Styrax
Frankincense Tree, Pinus
Fraxinella, Dictamnus
French Bean, Phaseolus

TABLE IV.

Germander, Water, Teucrium

Gilead, False Baulm of, Draco.
cephalum

Gill, Glechoma

Gilly-flower, see July-flower

Ginger, Amomum

French Honeysuckle, Hedysarum Ginseng, Panar

Fresh-water Soldier, Stratiotes Gladiole, Water, Butomus

Friar’s Cowl, Arum

Fringe Tree, Chionanthus
Fritillary, Pretedlarza
Fritillary Coxcomb, Stapelia
Frog’s Bit, Hydrocharis
Fuller’s Thistle, Dipsacus
Fumatory, Fumaria

Furze, Ulex

Fustic Tree, Morus

G
Gale, or Sweet Gale, Myrica
Galingale, Cyperus
Garavances, Cicer
Garlick, Allium
Garlick Pear, Crateva |
Gatter Tree, Cornus
Gelder Rose.
Gelder Rose, Currant-leaved,

Spirea

Viburnum

Gelder Rose, Virginian, Sprrea

Gentian, Gentiana :
Gentian, Bastard, Sarothra
Gentianella, Gentzana
Gentle, Flower, Amaranthus
Gerard, Herb, Aigopodiwm
Germander, Teucriun .
Germander, Rock, Veronica

Gladiole, Water, Lobelia

Gladwin, Stinking, Iris

Glass-wort, Salsola~ _

Giass-wort, Berry-bearing, Anu-
basis

Glass-wort, Jointed, Salicornia

Globe Amaranth, Gomphrena

_ Globe Daisy, Globularia

Globe Flower, Spheranthus
Globe Ranunculus, Trollius
Globe Thistle, Echinops

-Goat’s Beard, Tragopogon

Goat’s Rue, Galega

Goat’s Stones, greater, Satyrium

Goat’s Stones, lesser, Orchis
Goat’s Thorn, Astragalus

Gold of Pleasure, Myagrum
Golden Cups, Ranunculus
Golden Lung-wort, Hieracium
Golden Maiden-hair, Polytrichum
Golden Mouse-ear, Hieracium
Golden Rod, Solidago
Golden Rod Tree, Bosea
Golden Samphire, Inula
Golden Saxifrage, Chrysoplenium
Golden Thistle, Scolynwus
Golden Locks, Chrysocoma
Golden Locks, Gnaphalium

TABLE IV. : 365

Good Henry, Chenopodium Gromwell, German, Stéellera

: Gooseberry, Ribes Ground Ivy, Gilechoma
Gooseberry, American, Mela- Ground Nut, Arachis
stoma Ground Pine, Teucrium
Gooseberry of the Americans, Ground Pine, Stinking, Cam-. ,
Cactus phorosma
Gooseberry of Barbadoes, Cactus Groundsel, Senecio
Goose Foot, Chenopodium _ Groundsel Tree, Baccharis
Goose Grass, Galium Groundsel Tree, with a Ficoides
Goose Grass, great, Asperugo Leaf, Cacalia
Goose Tongue, Achillea Guava. See Guayava |
Go to bed at Noon, Tragopogon Guava, French, Cassia
Gorss, Ulex Guayava, Psidium
Gourd, Cucurbita Guills, Chrysanthemum, seg.
Gourd, Bitter, Cucumis Gum Elemi Tree, Pistachia
Gourd, Ethiopian, Sour, 4dan- Gum Succory, Chondrilla
sonia Gum Tragacanth, Astragalus

Gourd Tree, Indian, Crescentia Gum, Sweet, Liquidambar
Gout-wort, Aigopodium

- Gowan, Bellis \ H
Grace, Herb of, Ruta Hag-berries, Prunus pad.
Grain, Oily Purging, Sesamum WHag-taper, Verbascum thap.
Grain, Scarlet, Quercus Hair-bells, Hyacinthus
Grain, Scarlet, Cactus Hare’s-ear, Beuplurum
Grape, Vitis Hare’s-ear, Bastard, Phyllis

Grape, Mangrove, Polygonum Hare’s Lettuce, Sonchus
Grape, Sea-side, Polygonum Hart’s-horn Plantain, Plantago
Grape Hyacinth, Hyacinthus Hart’s-tongue, Asplenium
Grass of Parnassus, Parnassia Hart-wort, Sesele
Grass Vetch, Crimson, Lathyrus Hart-wort of Crete, Tordylium

Grass Wrack, Zostera Hart-wort, Shrubby, of Ethiopia,
Gravel-bind, Convolvulus ~ Bapleurum

_ Greek Valerian, Polemonium Hart-wort of Marseilles, Seselz
Green-weed, Genista Hatchet Vetch, Tree, Coronilla

Grim the Collier, Hieractum Hatchet Vetch, Clusius’s, Fo-
Gromwell, or Gromil, Lithosper- reign, Biserrula
mum

366 TABLE IV.

Hawk-weed, Hieracium Helmet-flower, Aconitum
Hawk-weed, Bastard, Crepis Hemlock, Coniwn
Hawk-weed, Trailing crooked- Hemlock, Great broad-leaved
seeded, Hyoseris Bastard, Ligusticum
Hawk-weed, Woolly, Andryala Hemlock, Lesser, Aithusa
Hawthorn, or Haw, Crategus Hemlock, Water, Cicuta
Hawthorn, Black American, Hemlock Drop-wort, Gnanthe
Viburnum Hemp, Cannabis
Hay, Burgundian, Medicago Hemp, Bastard, Datisca
Hazel, or Hazel Nut, Corylus Hemp, Bastard, Galeopsis

Hazel, Witch, Hamamelis Hemp Agtimony, Eupatoriun
Hazel, Witch, Ulmus Hemp Agrimony, Bastard, Age-
Hart Pea, Cardiospermum ratum

Heart Seed, Cardospermum Hemp Agrimony, Naked-headed,
Heart’s Ease, Viola Verbesina |

Heath, Erica Hemp Agrimony, Water, Bidens

Heath, Berry-bearing, Empetrum Henbane, Hyoscyamus
Heath, Black-berried, Empetrum Henbane, Yellow, Nicotiana
Heath, Mountain, Saxifraga Henweed, Guinea, Petiveria

Heath, Low Pine, Coris Hepatica, Anemone
Heath Peas, Orobus Hep Tree, Rosa
Hedge-hog, Medicago Herb-bane, Orobanche

Hedge-hog Thistle, Cactus Herb-bane, Great Purple, La-
Hedge-hog Thorn, Spanish, threa

Anthyllis Herb Bennet, Geum
Hedge Hyssop, Gratiola Herb Christopher, Actea
Hedge Mustard, Erystum Herb Gerard, Agopodium —
Hedge Nettle, Galeopsis Herb of Grace, Ruta
Hedge Nettle, Shrubby, Prascum Herb Mastick, Sutureia
Hellebore, Helleborus Herb Paris, Paris

Hellebore, Bastard, Serapias Herb Paris of Canada, Trillium
Hellebore, Black, Helleborus Herb Robert, Geranium
Hellebore, Fennel-leaved Black, Herb Trinity, Viola

Adonis - Herb Truelove, Paris
Heliebore, White, Veratrum | Herb Truelove of Canada, Tril-

Helleborine, Serapias lium

TABLE IV. 367

Herb Two-pence, Lysimachia Hop-tree, Mex

Herb, Blessed, Geum Horehound, Marrubium
Herb, St. Bartholomew’s, Ilex Horehound, Base, Stachys
Herb, Willow, Epilobium | Horehound, Bastard, Siderits
Herb, Willow, Lythrum Horehound, Black, Ballota
Herb, Willow, Lisymachia Horehound, Stinking Marsh,
Hercules’s Allheal, Pustinaca Bastard, Glechoma

Hercules’s Allheal, Heracleum Horehound, Water, Lycopus
Hercules’s Club, Zanthorylon WHornbeam, Carpinus

Hiccory Nut, Jugians Horns, Medicago
High Taper, Verbascum Horse Chesnut, AEsculus
Hind-berry, Rubus Horse Purslane. Trianthema

Hog Plumb-tree, Spondias Horse-radish, Cochlearia
Hog’s Fennel, Peucedanum Horse-shoe Vetch, Ehppoerepis
Hog-weed of the Americans, Horse-tail, Equésetum

Boerhaavia Horse-tail, Shrubby, Ephedra
Hollow Root, Adoxa Horse-tongue, Ruscus
Holly, Ilex Hottentot Cherry, Cassine
Holly, Knee, Ruscus Hound’s-tongue, Cynoglossum
Holly, Sea, Eryngium Houseleek, Sempervioum
Hollyhock, Alcea Houseleek, Lesser, Sedum
Holy Thistle, Cnicus Houseleek, Small, annual, Tillea
Honesty, Lunaria Houseleek, Water of Egypt,
Hone-wort, Szson Pistia
Honey-flower, Melianthus Hyacinth, Hyacinthus
Honey Locust, Gledisia Hyacinth, African Blue, umbel-
Honeysuckle, Lonicera lated, Crinum
Honeysuckle, African Fly, Hal- Hyacinth, Lily, Scilla

leria Hyacinth, Peruvian, Scilla
Honeysuckle, American Upright, Hyacinth, Starry, Scilla

Azalea i Hyssop, Hyssopus
Honeysuckle, French, Hedysa- Hyssop, Hedge, Gratiola

rum 3 Hyssop, Mountain, Thymbra
Honeysuckle Grass, Trifolium :
Honey-wort, Cerinthe I

Hop, Humulus Jacinth, Hyacinthus

368 — TABLE IV.

Jack in a Box, Hernandia Indigo, Bastard, Amorpha
Jack by the Hedge, Eryst¢mum Infernal Fig, Argemone
Jacob’s Ladder, Polemonium Job’s Tears, Coix

Jacobea Lily, Amaryllis Johnsonia, Callicarpa ‘'
Jalap, Mirabilis Johnquill, Narcissus

Jasmine, Jasminum Ipecacuana, Bastard, Asclepias
Jasmine, Arabian, Nyctanthes Ipecacuana, False, Triosteum
Jasmine, Bastard, Cestrum Iris, Uvaria, Aletris

Jasmine, Bastard, Lycium Tron-wood, Sideroxylum

Jasmine, Ilex-leaved, Lantana Iron-wort, Sideritis
Jasmine, Fennel-leaved, Ipomwa Judas-tree, Circis

Jasmine, Persian, Syringa Jujube-tree, Rhamnus

Jasmine, Red, Plumeria July-flower, Clove, Dianthus
Jasmine, Scarlet, Bignonia July-flower, Queen’s, Hesperis.
Jasmine, Yellow, Bignonia July-flower, Stock, Cheiranthus

Jericho, Rose of, Anastatica Juniper, Juniperus

Jersey, Thea, New, Ceanothus Jupiter’s Beard, Anthyllis
Jerusalem Artichoke, Helianthus Jupiter’s Beard, American,
Jerusalem Cowslip, Pulmonaria Amorpha

Jerusalem Cross, Lychnis Jupiter’s Distaff, Salvia

Jerusalem Oak, Chenopodium Ivy, Hedera

Jerusalem, Sage, Phlomis Ivy, Bindweed-leaved, Meni-

Jerusalem, Sage of, Pulmonaria spermum

Jessamine, see Jasmine Ivy, Ground, Glechoma

Jesuit’s Bark-tree, True, Chin- Ivy-tree of America, Kalmia
chona

Jesuit’s Bark-tree, False, Iva K !

Jew’s Frankincense, Styrax | Kale, Sea, Crambe

Jew’s Mallow, Corchorus Kali, Salsola

Ilathera Bark, Clutia Kali, Egyptian, Mesembryanthe-

Immortal Eagle Flower, Impa- mum
tiens ' Kali, Sal, Salicornia

Immortal Flower, Gomphrena Kandel of the Indians, Rhizo-

Indian God Tree, Ficus phora

Indian Shot, Canna Kelp, Salicornia

Indigo, Indigofera Kermes, 2uercus

TABLE IV. | 369

Kidney Bean, Phaseolus Lark’s Heel, Delphinium
Kidney Bean-tree of Carolina, Lark’s Spur, Delphinium
Glycine saserwort, Lasernitium
Kidney Vetch, Anthyllis Lavender, Lavandula —
Kidney-wort, Saxifraga Lavender, Sea, Statice
King’s Spear, Asphodelus Lavender Cotton, Santolina
Knapweed, Centaurea Laver, Ulva
Knapweed, Thorny, Centaurea’ Laurel, Prunus
Knawel, Scleranthus Laurel, Alexandrian, Ruscus
Knee Holiy, Ruscus Laurel, Dwarf, of America,
Knee Holm, Ruscus | Kalmia , :
Knight’s Cross, Lychnis Laurel, Flax-leaved, Daphne
Knot Berries, Rubus Laurel, Sea-side, Phytlanthus
Knot Grass, Polygonum Laurel, Spurge, Daphne

Knot Grass, German, Scleranihus Laurustinus, Viburnum
Knot Grass, Mountain, Ilecebrum Lauskraut, Deiphinium
Knot Grass, Verticillate, Illece- Lead-wort, Plumbago

brum Leather-wood, Dirca
Leek, Allium
mene gs Lemon, Citrus
Laburnum, Cyéisus . Lemon, Water, Passijlora

Ladder to Heaven, Convailaria Lentils, Ervum
Ladder, Jacob’s, Polemonium . Lentisk; Pistacia

Lady’s Bedstraw, Galium Lentisk, African, Schinus
Lady’s Bower, Clematis Lentisk, Peruvian, Schinus -
Lady’s Comb, Scandix Leopard’s Bane, Doronicum
Lady’s Cushion, Sazxifraga Lettuce, Lactuca

Lady’s Finger, Anthyllis Lettuce, Hare’s, Sonchus
Lady’s Mantle, Alchemilla Lettuce, Lamb’s, Valeriane
Lady’s Seal, Tamus | Lettuce, Wild, Prenanthes
Lady’s Slipper, Cypripedium Life, Tree of, Thuya
Lady’s Smock, Cardamine Life, Wood of, Guaiacum
Lady’s Traces, Triple, Ophrys . Life Everlasting, Gnaphalium
Lakeweed, Polygonum Lignum Aloes, Cordica
Lamb’s Lettuce, Valeriana Lignum Vite, Guaiacum
Larch-tree, Pinus Lilac, Syringa

2B

370 TABLE IV. |
Lily, Lilium Liquorice, Wild, Capraria

Lily, African Scarlet, Amaryllis Liquorice, Wild, Glycine

Lily, Asphodel, Crinum Liquorice Vetch, Astragalus
Lily, Atamasco, Amaryllis Liquorice Vetch, Knobbed-root-
Lily, Belladonna, Amaryllis ed, Glycine

Lily, St. Bruno’s, Hemerocallis Live-ever, Sedum
Lily, Convall, Convallaria Live-long, Sedum

Lily, Day, Hemerocallis Liver-wort, Lichen

Lily, Guernsey, Amaryllis Liver-wort, Marsh, Riccia

Lily, Jacobza, Amaryllis - Liver-wort, Noble, Anemone

Lily, Japan, Amaryllis Lizard’s-tail, Saururus
Lily, May, Convallaria Lizard’s-tail, Piper

Lily, Mexican, Amaryllis Loblolly Bay, Gordonia

‘Lily, Persian, Fritillaria Locker Gowlans, Trollius

Lily, Superb, Gloriosa Locust, Melianthus

Lily, Water, Nymphaa Locust, Ceratonta

Lily, Lesser Yellow:'Water, with Locust, Bastard, Hymenea
fringed Flowers, Menyanthés \ Locust-tree, Hymenea

Lily, Zeylon, Amaryllis Locust-tree, Robinia

Lily, Asphodel, Hemerocallis Locust-tree, Honey, Gleditsta
Lily, Daffodil, Amaryllis Logwood, Haematoxylon

Lily, Daffodil, Pancratium London Pride, Saxifraga
Lily, Hyacinth, Sczlla Loose-strife, Lysimachia

Lily, Thorn, Catesbea Loose-strife, Podded, Hpilobium
Lily of the Valley, Convallarta Loose-strife, Purple, Lythrum
Lime, Crtrus Loose-strife, Spiked, Lythrum
Lime, Brook, Veronica Loose-strife, Yellow Virginian,
Lime-tree, T2lia Gaura

Ling, Erica Lords and Ladies, Arum
Linden-tree, Tilia Lotus, or Lote-tree, Celtzs
Lion’s-foot, Candy, Catananche Lotus, supposed of Homer, Dios-
Lion’s leaf, Leontice — pyros

Lion’s-tail, Leonurus Lotus, Honey, Trifolium
Lipplehout, Cassine Lovage, Ligusticum

Liquorice, Glycyrrhiza Love, Tree of, Cercis

Liquorice, Wild, Astragalus Love Apple, Solanum

TABLE IV. | 37 l

Love ina Mist, Passiflora Mallow, Jew’s, Corchorus
Love lies a bleeding, Amaranthus Mallow, Indian, Sida
Louse-wort, Pedicularis Mallow, Indian, Urena
Louse-wort, Yellow, Rhinanthus Mailow, Marsh, Althea
Lucern Grass, Medicago Mallow, Rose, Alcea
Lucken-Gowan, Trollius Mallow, Syrian, Hibiscus
_Lung-wort, Pulmonaria _ \. Mallow, Tree, Lavatera

Lung-wort, Cow’s, Verbascum Mallow, Varied leav’d, Lavatera
Lung-wort; Golden, Hieractum Mallow, Venetian, Lavatera

Lupine, Lupinus Mallow, Vervain, Malva
) Lust-wort, ‘Drosera Mallow, Yellow, Sida
Lychnidea, Phlox ‘Mammee, /Mammea
_ Lychnis, Bastard, Phlox Mammee, Sapota, Achras
Lychnis, Wild, Agrostema Manchineel-tree, Hippomane
Mandrake, Mandragora
_-M Mango-tree, Mangifera
Mace, Reed, Typha Mangostan, or Mangosteen, Gar-
Mad Apple, Solanum ciana
Madder, Rubia Mangrove Grape, Polygonum
Madder, Little Field, Sherardia Mangrove-tree of America, alts
Madder, Petty, Crucianella zophora
Mad-wort, Alyssum Manihot, Jatropha
-Mad-wort, German, Asperugo Maple, Acer
Mahaleb, Prunus 7 Maracock, Passtfora
Maho-tree, Hibiscus Marigold, Calendula
Maiden-hair, Adzantum Marigold, African, Tagetes
Maiden-hair, English black, As- Marigold, Corn, Chrysanthemum
plenium Marigold, Fig, Mes@nbryanthe-
Maiden-hair, Golden, Polytrz- mum
chum Marigold, French, Tagetes

Maiden-hair, White, Asplentwm Marigold, Marsh, Caltha

Maiden Plumb, Chrysoba/anus Marjoram, Common or Sweet, |

Malabar Nut, Justicta : Origanum

Male Balsam Apple, Memordica Marjoram, Bastard, Origanum

Mallow, Malza Marjoram, Pot, Orzganum

Mallow, Bastard, Malope Marjoram, Spanish, Urtica
2B2

372

Marjoram, Wild, Origanum

TABLE IV.

Medic, Medicago

Marjoram, Winter Sweet, Ori- Medic, Bastard, Medicago:

Sanum

_Marsh-mallow. See Mallow:

Martagon, Lzlium
Marvel of Peru, MNrabilis

Marum, Common, Satureia

Marum, Pennyroyal-scented,

Melissa

Medic, Sea, Medicago
Medic, Vetch, Hedysarum
Medic, Vetchling, Hedysarum.
Medlar, Mespilus

Medusa’s Head, Euphorbia.
Melancholy Thistle, Carduus
Melancholy-tree, Nyctanthes

Marum, Syrian or Cretan, Onz- Melilot, Trifolium

ganum
Master-wort, Imperatoria
Master-wort, Black, Astrantia
Mastich, Herb, Satureza
Mastich, Indian, Schinus
Mastich, Peruvian, Schinus
Mastich-tree, Pistachia
Mastich-tree, Indian, Schinus
Mastich Thyme, Satureta
Mastich Thyme, Thymus
Martfellon, Centaurea
Mat-weed, Hooded, Lygeum
Maudlin, Achillea
May Apple, Podophytium
May Bush, Crategus
May Lily, Convallaria.
May Weed, Anihemis
Mays, Zea
Meadia, Dodecathenon
Meadow Rue, Thalictrum
Meadow Saffron, Colchicum

Melon, Cucumis

Melon, Water, Cucurbita
Melon-thistle, Cactus
Mercury, Mercurialis
Mercury, English, Chenopodium:
Mezereon, Daphne

Meu, Athamanta
Mignonette, Reseda

Milfoil, Achillea
Milfoil, Water, Hottonta
Milfoil, Water, Alyriophyllum
Milfoil, Water, Utricularia
Milk Vetch, Astragalus
Milk Vetch, Bastard, Phaca:
Milk Wood, Bignonia
Milk-wort, Polygala
Milk-wort, Euphorbia
Milk-wort, Sea, Glaux
Millett, Panicum
Millet-grass, Milium
Millet, Indian, Holcus

Meadow Saxifrage, Peucedanwn Milt-waste, Asplenium

Meadow-sweet, Spzrea

Mint, Mentha

Meadow-sweet, Greater, Spirea Mint, Cat, Nepeta
Meadow, Queen of the, Spiréa Misletoe, Viscum

» Mealy-tree, Pliant, Viburnum

Mithridate Mustard, Thlaspi:

TABLE IV. 373
Mithridate “Mustard, Bastard, Mulberry-tree, Morus

Iheris Mulberry Blite, Blitwm
Mock Orange, Philadelphus | Mule Fairchild’s, Dianthus
Mock Privet, Phillyrea Mule-wort, Hemionitis
Moldavian Baulm, Dracocepha- Mule’s Fern, Hemionitis

lum Mullein, Verbascum

Molucca Baulm, Moluccella | Mullein, Moth, Verbascum
Moly with Lily-flowers, or Ho- Mushrooms, Agaricus

mer’s, 4llium Mushrooms, Cup, Peziza
Money-wort, Lysimachia Musk Seed, Hibiscus
Monk’s-head, Leontodon Mustard, Sinapis
- Monk’s-hood, Aconitum Mustard, Bastard, Cleome
Monk’s Rhubarb, Rumex Mustard Buckler, Biscutella
Monster, Prztillaria ~ Mustard, Hedge, Erysimum
Moon Seed, Menispermum Mustard, Mithridate, Thlaspi
Moon Trefoil, Medicago Mustard, Bastard Mithridate,
Moon-wort, Lunaria Iberis
Moor Berries, Vacciniwn Mustard, Tower, Turritis
Moschatel, Tuberose, Adora Mustard, Bastard Tower, Arabis
Moss-tree, Lichen Mustard, Treacle, Clypeola
Moss, Upright Fir, Lycopodium Mustard, Treacle, Thlaspi
Moss, Water, Fontinalts Myrtle, Myrtus
Moss-berries, Vaccinium Myrtle, Candleberry, Myrica
Moth Mullein, Verbascum Myrtle, Dutch, Myrica
Mother of Thyme, Thymus eg
Mother-wort, Leonurus z N
Mouse-ear, Hieracium Naked Ladies, Colchicum
Mouse-ear, Creeping, Hiera- Naples, Star of, Ornithogalum
cium Narcissus, Third, of Matthiolus,
Mouse-ear, Golden, Hieracium Pancratium

Mouse-ear Chickweed, Cerastium Naseberry-tree, Sloanea
Mouse-ear Scorpion-grass, My- Nasturtion, Tropeolum

osotis Navel-wort, Cotyledon
Mouse-tail, Myosorus ; Navel-wort, Bastard, Crassula
Mugweed, Valantia cru. Navel-wort, False, Crassula

Mug-wort, Artemisia Navel-wort, Venus’s, Cynoglossum

374 TABLE IV. |
Navel-wort, Water, Hydrocotyle Nut, Hazel, Corytus

Navew, Brassica Nut, Malabar, Justicia
Nectarine, Amygdalus Nut, Pease Earth, Lathyrus
Nep, Nepeta’ Nut, Physic, Jatropha
Nettle, Urtica ‘ Nut, Physic, Croton
Nettle, Dead, Lamium Nut, Pig, Buniun
Nettle, Hedge, Galeopsis Nut, Pistacia, Pistacia
Nettle, Shrubby Hedge,Prasium Nut, Purging, Croton
Nettle-tree, Celtis ' Nut, Purging, Jatropha
Network, Hriocaulon dec. Nut, Spanish, Jris
Nickar-tree, Guilandina Nut, Walnut, Juglans
Nightshade, Solanum
Nightshade, American, Phyto- O
lacca Oak, Quercus

Nightshade, American, Rivina Oak, Dwarf, Teucrium
Nightshade, Bastard, Rivina Oak of Cappadocia, Ambrosia
Nightshade, Deadly, Atropa Oak of Jerusalem, Chenopodium
Nightshade, Enchanter’s, Circea Oak, Poison, Rhus

Nightshade, Malabar, Basella Oats, Avena

Nightshade, Three-leaved, Tril- Oats, Seaside, of Carolina, Uniola —

lium Oats, Wild-bearded, Bromus
Nipple-wort, Lapsana Oat-grass, Bromus
Noli me tangere, Impatiens Oil Nut, Ricinus
Noli me tangere, Momordica Oil Seed, Ricinus
None so pretty, Saxifraga Oil-tree, Ricinus
Nonsuch, Lychnis Oily Purging Grain, Sesamum
Nose-bleed, Achillea Okra, Hibiscus
Nut-tree, Corylus Old Man’s Beard, Clematis
Nut, Bladder, Staphylea Old Man’s head, Dianthus °
Nut, Cashew, Anacardium - Oleander, Nerium —
Nut, Chocolate, Theobroma — Oleaster, Eleagnus
Nut, Cob, Corylus Olive, Olea
Nut, Cocoa, Cocos © Olive, Spurge, Daphne
Nut, Earth, Bunium Olive, Wild, Eleagnus
Nut, Fausel, Areca Olive, Wild, of Barbadoes,

Nut, Ground, Arachis Bontia

TABLE IV. | ote

Gne Berry, Paris Palm, Common or Greater, or

One Blade, Convallaria Date-tree, Phenix

Onion, Allium Palm, Lesser or Dwarf, Chame-

Onion, Sea, Scilla rops

Orange, Citrus Palm, The Cocoa Nut, Cocos

Orange, Mock, Philadelphus Palm, the Fausel Nut, Areca

Origany, Origanum Palm, Malabar, called Ampana

Oroonoka, Nicotiana and Carimpana, Borassus

Orpine, Sedum Palm, Wild Malabar, called Ka-

Orpine, Bastard, dAdrachne tou Indel, Elate

Orpine, Lesser, Crassula Palm, Mountain, with largest
' Orpine, True of Imperatus, Te- Leaves, called Codda Panna,

lephium Corypha
Orrach, Atriplex Palm with ringed Stems, called

Orrach, Berry-bearing, Blitum Todda Panna, Cycas
Orrach, Creeping shrubby, Atra- Palm with bipennate Leaves,

phaxis | called Schunda Panna, Cary-
Orrach, Wild, Chenopodium ota
Osier, Salix . Palma Christi, Ricinus
Osmund Royal, Osmunda Palmetto, Chamerops
Ox-eye, Buphthalmum Panic, Panicum

Ox-eye of old Authors, Anthemis Panic-grass, Panicum
Ox-eye Daisy, Chrysanthemum Pansies, Viola

Ox-lips, Primula Papaw-tree, Carica

Ox-tongue, Picris Papaw-tree of North America,

Oswego Tea, Monarda Annona |

Oyster-green, Ulva lac Paraguay Tea, Ilex
Park-leaves, Hypericum

P Parsley, Apium

Paddock-stool, Agaricus Parsley, Bastard, Caucilis

Paddeck-pipe, Equisetum : Parsley, Corn, Sison

Peony, Peonia Parsley, Fool’s, Hthusa

Pagils, or Paigles,- Primula Parsley, Macedonian, Bubon

Painted Ladies, Dianthus Parsley, Milky, Selinum

Painted Lady Pease, Lathyrus Parsley, Mountain, Athamanta

376

Parsley, Stone, Bubon

Parsley, Bastard Stone, Sison

Parsley, Wild, Szson

Parsley, Wild of America, Car-
diespermum

Parsley, Break-stone, Aphanes

Parsley Piert, 4phanes

_ Parsnep, Pastinaca

Parsnep, Cow’s, Heracleum

Parsnep, Prickly, Echinophora

Parsnep, Water, Szwm

Parnassus, Grass of, Parnassia

Pasque-flower, Anemone

Passion-flower, Passzflora

Patience, Rumex

Paul’s Betony, Veronica

_ Pea, Pisum

Pea, Chich, Cicer

Pea, Chichling, Lathyrus

Pea, Earth-nut, Lathyrus

Pea,

Pea, Heart, Cardzospermum

Pea, Heath, Orobus

Pea, Painted Lady, Lathyrus

Pea,

Pea, Sweet-scented, Lathyrus

Pea, Tangier, Lathyrus

Pea, Winged, Lotus

Pea, Wood, Orobus

Peach, Amygdalus

“Peach, Wolf’s, Solanum

Pear, Pyrus

Everlasting, Lathyrus

Pigeon, Cytisus

Pear, Avocado, Avocato, or Al-

ligator, Laurus
Pear, Bachelor’s, Solanum

TABLE Iv.

Pear, Garlick, Crateva
Pear, Prickly, Cactus
Pearl-wort, Sagina
Pellitory, Parietaria

. Pellitory, Bastard, Achillea

Pellitory, Double, Achillea
Pellitory of Spain, Anthemis
Pellitory of Spain, False, Chry-
santhemum in
Pellitory-tree, Zanthoxrylum i:
Pellitory of the Wall, Parietaria
Pennyroyal, Mentha
Pennyroyal, Virginian, Satureza

‘Pennywort, Marsh, Hydrocotyle

Pennywort, Wall, Cotyledon
Pennywort, Water, Hydrocotyle
Penguin, Bromelia
Pentstemon, Chelone

Peony. See Peony

Pepper, Piper .
Pepper, Barbary, Capsicum
Bell, Capsicum

Bird, Capsicum
Pepper, Bonnet, Capsicum
Pepper, Guinea, Capsicum
Pepper, Jamaica, Myrtus
Pepper, Indian, Capsicum
Pepper, Long, Piper

Pepper, Poor Man’s, Lepidium
Pepper, Wall, Sedum
Pepper, Water, Polygonum
Pepper-grass, Piiularia
Pepper-pot, Capsicum
Pepper-tree, Vitis

Pepper-wort, Lepzdium

Pepper,
Pepper,

TABLE IV... 377

Percepier, Aphanes Pink, Dianthus
Periwinkle, Vinca Pink, Indian, Ipomea
Persicaria, Polygonum Pink, Indian, Lonicera
Pestilent-wort, T'usszlago Pink, Sea, Statice

Petroseline Wortle, dpium _ Pinpillow. See Pimpillo
Petty Madder, Crucianella Pipe-tree, Syringa

Petty Whin, Ononis | Pipe-tree, Pudding, Cassia
Pharoah’s Fig, Musa Piperidge Bush, Berberis
Pharoah’s Fig, Ficus Pippen, Pyrus

Pheasant’s Eye, Adonis ~Piquets, Dianthus

Phyllyrea, False, Rhamnus Pishamin Pium, Déospyros
Phu, Valeriana Pistacia Nut, Péstacta

Physic, Nut, Jatropha Pistacia-tree, Black Virginian,
Physic, Nut, Croton Hamamelis

Physic, Pork, Phytolacca ~ Pistacia, Hazel-leaved, Hama-
Pick-tooth, Daucus . melis
Pigeon Pea, Cytisus Pitch-tree, Pinus

Pig Nut, Bunium Plane-tree, Platanus

Pig Nut, Juglans Plane-tree, False, Acer
Pilewort, Ranunculus Plant, Burning Thorny, Euphor-
Pimento, Myrtus bia

Pimpernel, Anagallis Plant, Egg, Solanum

Pimpernel, Water, Veronica Plant, Humble, Mimosa
Pimpernel, Round-leaved Wa- Plant, Sensitive, Mimosa

ter, Samolus Plant, Bastard Sensitive, Zischy-
Pimpernel, Yellow, of the nomene

Woods, Lysimachia Plantain, Planéago
Pimpillo, Cactus ‘ Plantain, Water, Alisma
Pinaster, Pinus : Plantain, Least Water, Limosella
Pine-tree, Pinus Plantain, Star-headed Water,
Pine, Ground, Teucrium Alisma
Pine, Stinking Ground, Campho- Plantain Shot, Canna

rosma ‘Plantain-tree, Musa
Pine, Heath-low, Coris | Pliant Mealy-tree, Viburnum
Pine-apple, Bromelia =~ Plowman’s Spikenard, Baccharis

Pine-apple, Wild, Renealmia Plowman’s Spikenard, Conyza |

378 TABLE IV.

Plum-tree, Prunus _ Potatoe, Indian, Dioscorea

Plum, American Black, Chryso- Potatoe, Spanish, Convolvulus
balanus ; Prick Wood, Euonymus

Plum, Bay, Psidium Primrose, Primula

Plum, Brasilian, Spondias Primrose, Night, Gnothera

Plum, Cocoa, Chrysobalanus Primrose, Peerless, Narcissus

Plum, Hog, Spondias Primrose-tree, Cinothera

Plum, Indian Date, Diospyros Prince’s Feather, Amaranthus
Plum, Maiden, Chrysobalanus Privet, Ligustrum
Plum, Pishamin, Persimon, or Privet, Evergreen, Rhamnus

Pitchumon, Déiospyros Privet, Mock, Phillyrea
Poccoon. See Puccoon Privy-saugh, Ligustrum
Pockwood, Guatacum Puccoon, Sanguinaria
Poet’s Cassia, Osyris Padding-grass, Mentha
Poet’s Rosemary, Osyris Pudding Pipe-tree, Cassia
Poison Ash, Rhus Pufi-balls, Lycoperdon bov.
Poison Berry, Cestrum Pumpion. See Pompion
Poison Bush, Euphorbia - Pumpkin. See Pompion
Poison Oak, Rhus Purging Grain, Oily, Sesamum
Poison Tree, Rhus Purging Nut, Croton

Poke, Virginian, Phytolacca, Purging Nut, Jatropha
Poley, Mountain, Teucriuna Purging Thorn, Rhamnus

Poley, Grass, Lythrum Purple Apple, Annona

Polypody, Polypodium . Purslane, Portulaca

Pomegranate, Punica © Purslane, Horse, Trianthema

Pompion, Cucurbita . Purslane, Sea, Alripler

Pond-weed, Potamogiton Purslane, Water, Peplis

Pond-weed, Triple-headed, 2an- Purslane, Tree Sea, Atriplex
nickellia |

Poplar, Populus Q

Poppy, Papaver Quamoelit, Ipomea

Poppy, Horned, Chelidonium Queen of the Meadows, Spirca
Poppy, Prickly, Argemone Queen’s July-fiower, Hesperis
Poppy, Spatling, Cucubalus Quéén’s Violet, Hesperis

Pork, Physic, Phytolaucca .' Quick, Crataegus

Potatoe, Solanun — Quicken, Sorbus

TABLE IV. 379

Quickbean-tree, Sorbus Red Whorts, Spanish, Arbutus
Quince-tree, Pyrus . Reddish. See Radish
Quill-wort, Isetes lac. Reed, Arundo
) Reed, Burr, Spergantum
R Reed, Indian Flowering, Canna
Radish, Raphanus Reed Mace, Typha
Radish, Horse, Cochlearia Rennet, Cheese, .Galiuma

Radish, Water, Sisymbrium Rest Harrow, OQnonis

Ragged Robin, Lychnis Rhamnus, Bastard, Hippophaé
Ragwert, Common, Senecio Rhendeer, Lichen ran.
Ragwort, African, Othonna Rhubarb, Rheum

Ragworts, Sundry, of old Au- Rhubarb, Monk’s, Rumex

thors, Senecio Ribwort, Plantago
Ragworts, Sundry, of old Au- Rice, Oryza
thors, Solidago Ricinus, Bastard, Croton

Rampions, Horned, Phyteuma Roane-tree, Sorbus
Rampions, Crested, Lobelia Robert, Herb, Geranium
3 Rampions, Common Esculent, Rocambole, Allium

Campanula ~ Rock Germander, Veronica
Rampions with scabious Heads, Rock Rose, Cistus

Jasione Rocket, Brassica
Ramsons, Allium Rocket, Bastard, Reseda
Ranunculus, Globe, Trollius Rocket, Corn, Bunias
Rape, Brassica Rocket, Marsh, Sisymbrium
Rape, Broom, Orobanche Rocket, Sea, Bunias
Rape, Cole, Brassica Rocket, Square-codded, of Monts

~ Rape of Cistus, Asarum pelier, Bunias

Raspberry, Rubus Rocket, Water, Sisymbrium
Rattle, Pedicularis Rocket, Winter, Sisymbrium

Rattle, Yellow, Rhinanthus Rocket, or Dame’s Violet, Hes-
Rattlesnake-Root, Senegaw, Po- _peris

lygata Rod, Aaron’s, Solidago
Rattlesnake-Root, Dr. Witts’s, Rod, Golden, Solidago
Prenanthes : Rod-tree, Golden, Bosea

Raitlesnake-Weed, Eryngium Rod, Shepherd’s, Dipsacus
Redbad, Cercis Roe-buck Berries, Rubus sax.

380 TABLE IV.

‘Root, Indian Arrow, Maranta Rue, Ruta Uh
Root, China, Smilax Rue, Dog’s, Scrophularia
Root, False China, Senecio . Rue, Goat’s, Galega

Root, Fever, Triosteum Rue, Meadow, Thalictrum
Root, Hollow, Adoxa Rue, Wall, Asplenium
Root, Rose, Rhodiola Rue, Wild Syrian, Peganum
Root, Snake, Aristolochia Rupture-wort, Herniaria
Root, Saake, black/or wild, af Rupture-wort, Least, Linum
America, Actea Rush, Juncus
Root, Dr. Witts’s Rattlesnake, Rush, Flowering, Butomus
Prenanthes Rush, Lesser flowering, Seheuch-
Root, Senegaw Rattlesnake, Po- seria
lygala Rush, Round, black-headed,
Root, Sweet, Glycirrhiza Marsh or Bog, Schenus
Rose, Rosa Rush, Sweet, Acorus
Rose, China, Bibiscus Rush-grass, Scirpus
‘Rose, Christmas, Helleborus | Ruyschiana, Dracocephalon
Rose, Corn, Papaver Rye, Secale
Rose, Gelder, Viburnum Rye, Wild, Hordeum

Rose, Gelderland, Viburnum | Rye-grass, Hordeum
_ Rose, Virginian Gelder, Spirea

Rose, Martinico, Hibiscus S
Rose, Rock, Cisus Saffron, Crocus -
‘Rose of Jericho, Anastatica Saffron, Bastard, Carthamus
Rose Bay, Nerium Saffron, Meadow, Colchicum

Rose Bay Dwarf, Rhododendrum Sage, Salvia
Rose Bay, Mountain, Rhodo- Sage, Wild, Teucrium

dendrum Sage, Indian Wild, Lantana
RoseBay Willow-herb,Epilobium Sage, Wood, Teucrium
Rose Mallow, Alcca Sage of Jerusalem, Pulmonaria
Rose Root, Rhediola Sage of Jerusalem, Phlomis
Rosemary, Rosemarinus Sage-tree,. Phiomis
Rosemary, Poet's, Osyris Saint Bartholomew’s Herb, Ilex
Rosemary, Wild, Ledum Saint Bruno’s Lily, Hemerocallis

Rosemary, Lesser Wild, Andro- Saint John’s Bread, Ceratonia
meda Saint John’s-wort, Hypericum

-

TABLE IV... 38i

Saint Peter’s-wort, Ascyrum | Saunders, Santalum
Saint Peter’s-wort, Hypericum Savory, Satureia
Saint Peter’s-wort, Shrubby, Savoys, Brassica

Lonicera Saw-wort, Serratula
Saintfoin, Hedysarum Saxifrage, Saxifraga
Saliad, Corn, Valeriana Saxifrage, Burnet, Pimpinella
Sal-kali, -Salicornia Saxifrage, Golden, Chrysospleniuas
Sallow, Salzx ' Sanifrage, Meadow, Peucedanum
Salsafy, Tragopogon Scabious, Scabzosa
Salt-wort, Salicornia Scabious, Sheep’s, Jasione
Salt-wort, Black, Glaux Scallion, Allium
Samphire, Crithmum Scammony, Syrian, Convolvulus

* . Samphire, Golden, Inula . Scammony of Montpelier, Cy-

Sand-box Tree, Hura * nanchum
Sanders. See Saunders Sciatica Cress, the True, Lepz-
Sanicle, Sanicula dium
Sanicle, Saxifraga 4) Sciatica Cress, Iberis |
Sanicle, American Bastard, J47- Scorching Fennel, Thapsia

cella _’ Scorpion-grass, Scorpiurus
Sanicle, Bear’s-ear, Cortusa Scorpion-grass, Mouse-ear, Myo-
Sappadillo-tree, Sloanea: sotis
Sapota, Achras Scorpion Senna, Coronilla
Sapota Mammee, dchras Scorpion’s Thorn, Ulex

Saracen’s Consound, Solidago Screw-tree. See Skrew-tree
Saracen’s Consound, the True, Scull-cap. See Skull-cap

_ Senecio Scurvy-grass, Cochlearia .
Saracen’sWound-wort, Solidago Sea-beard, Conferva rup.
Saracen’s W ound-wort, theTrue, Sea-Weed, Fucus

Senecio — Sebesten, Corda
_ Sassafras-tree, Laurus Sedum Pyramidal, Savifraga
Sassafy. See Salsafy Seed, Heart, Cardiospermum
Satin-flower, Lunaria Segs, Iris pseu.
Satin, White, Lunaria Self-heal, Brunella
Sauce alone, Eryszmum Self-heal, Sanzcula
Savin, Juniperus ) Senna of the Shops, Cassia:

Savin-tree, Indian, Baukéma Senna, Bastard, Cassia

382

Senna, Bastard, Colutea

TABLE IV:

Silk, Virginian, Periploca

Senna, Jointed-podded Bladder, Silver Bush, Anthyllis

Coronilla
-Senna, Scorpion, Coronilla

Senna, Wild, Cassza

Silverstree, Prosea
Silver-weed, Potentilla

Simpla Nobla, Phyllis

Senegaw Rattlesnake Root, Po- Simpler’s Joy, Verbena

lygala
Sengreen, Sempervivum
Sensitive Plant, Mimosa

Skirret, Scum
Skull-cap, Scutell«ria
Skrew-tree, Helicteres

Sensitive Plant, Bastard, Eschy- Sloe-tree, Prunus

nomene
Septfoil, Tormentilla
Sermountain, Laserpitium

Sloke, Ulva
Smallage, Apium
Snails, Medicago

Serpent Cucumber, Trichosanthes Snail Clover, Medicago
Serpent’s Tongue, Ophioglossum Snail Trefoil, Medicago

Service-tree, Sorbus

Snakeweed, Polygonum

Service, Maple-leaved, Crate- Snake-root, Aristolochia

gus |
Service, Wild, Crategus
Setfoil. See Septfoil
Setwall. See Zedoary
Setwall, Garden, Valeriana
Setter-wort, Helleborus
Shaddock, Citrus
Shallot. See Eschalot
Shavegrass, Equzsetum
Sheep Scabious, Jaszone
Shepherd’s Needle, Scandix
Shepherd’s Pouch, Thlaspz
Shepherd’s Rod, Dipsacus
Shepherd’s Staff, Dipsacus
Shot, Indian, Canna
Shot, Plantain, Canna
Sickle-wort, Coronilla
Side-saddle Flower, Sarracena
- Silk Cotton-tree, Bombax

Snake-root, Black or Wild, of
America, Actea

- Snap-tree, Justicia

Snap-dragon, Antirrhinum
Snap-dragon of America, Ruellia
Sneeze-wort, Achillea
Sneeze-wort, Austrian, Xeranthe-

mum
Snowball-tree,
Snowberry-bush, Lonicera

ye
tburnins

Snowdrop, Galanthus

Snowdrop, Greater, Lencojum

Snowdrop-tree, Chzonanthus

Soap Apple, Sapindus

Soap Berry, Sapindus

Soap-wort, Saponarza

Soldanel, Soldanella

Soldanel of the Shops, Convol-
vulus

‘ | | TABLE IG 383

Soldier, Water, Sératiotes
Soldier, Fresh Water, Stratiotes
Soldier’s Cullions, Orchis

Solomon’s Seal, Convallaria

Spider-wort, Great Savoy, He-
merocallis
Spider-wort, Virginian, Trades-

cantia

Solomon’s Seal, Pennsylvanian, Spignel, Athamanta

Uoularia
Sorgo, Holcus
Sorrel, Rumex
Sorrel, Indian Red, Hibiscus
Sorrel, Indian White, Hibiscus
Sorrel, Wood, Oxalis
Sorrel-tree, Andromeda
Sorrowful-tree, Nyctanthes
Sour Gourd, Ethiopian, Adan-
sonia
Sour Soap, Annona
Southernwood, Artemisia
South-sea Tea, Ilex
Sow-bread, Cyclamen
Sowruck, Rumex acet.
Sow Thistle, Sonchus
Sow Thistle, Prenanthes
Sow Thistle, Downy, dAndryala

Spignel, Wild, Seselz
Spike-grass, Winged, Srzpa
Spikenard, Indian, or True*
Spikenard, Bastard French, Nar'-
dus
Spikenard, Celtic, Valeriana
Spikenard, False, Lavandula
Spikenard, Plowman’s, Baccha-
ris : 7
Spikenard, Plowman’s, Conyza
Spikenard, Wild, Asarum
Spinach, Spinacia
Spinach, Strawberry, Blitum
Spindle-tree, Euonymus
Spindle-tree, Climbing, Celastrus
Spindle-tree, Bastard, Kggellaria
Spindle-tree, Bastard, Celastrus
Spiraea Fratex, Spirea

Sow Thistle, Tangier, Scorzonera Spirea, African, Diosma

Sparrow-grass.. See Asparagus Spirting Cucumber, Momordica

Sparrow-wort, Passcrina

Spleen-wort, Asplenium

Sparrow-wort, Tragus’s, Stellera Spleen-wort, Rough, Lonchitis

Spatling Poppy, Cucubalus
Spear-wort, Ranunculus

- Speerage. See Asparagus
Speedwell, Veronica

‘Spleen-wort, Rough, Polypodium

Spoon-wort, Cochlearia
Spunge, Spongia

Spunge-tree, Mlemosa

Speedwell, Female, Antirrhinum Spurge, Euphorbia

Spice Wood, Laurus
Spice, All, Myrtus
Spider-wort, Anthericum

Spurge, Bastard, Euphorbia
Spurge Laurel, Daphne
Spurge Olive, Daplne

*Unknown,

384 TABLE IV):

_Spurrey, Spergula Strawberry, Barren, Pofenizila
Squash, Cucurbita Strawberry, Barren, Fragaria
Squill, Scilla — Strawberry Blite, Blitum
Squill, LesserWhite, Pancratium Strawberry Spinach; Blitum
Stafi-tree, Celastrus Strawberry-tree, Arbutus }
Stait, Shepherd’s, Dipsacus Succory, Crchorium
Stag’s-horn-tree, Rhus . Succory, Gum, Chondrilla
Star of Alexandria, Ornithoga- Succory, Wart, Lapsana
lum Sugar Cane, Saccharum

-

Star Apple, Chrysophyllum Sulphur-wort, Peucedanum
Starof Bethlehem, Ornithogalum Sultan-flower, Centaurea
Star of Constantinople, Ornitho- Sumach, Rhus

. galum Sumach, Myrtle-leaved, Coriaria
Star Hyacinth, Sczlla Sumach, Tanner’s or Currier’s,
Star of Naples, Ornithogalum Coriaria :

Star Thistle, Centaurea Sundew, Drosera
Star-wort, Aster Sun-flower, Helianthals

Star-wort, Bastard, Buphthalmum Sun-flower, Bastard, Helenia
Star-wort, Trailing, of Vera- Sun-flower, Dwarf, Rudbeckia

Cruz, Tridax Sun-flower, Dwarf, Tetragono-
Star-wort, Yellow, Inula theca
Star-wort, Yellow, Buphthalmum Sun-flower, Little, Cistus
Staves Acre, Delphinium Sun-flower, Tick-seeded, Core-
Stich-wort, Stedlaria opsis ig
Stink-horns, Phallus Sun-flower, Willow-leaved, He-
Stock, Chetranthus x lenia

Stock July-flower, Cheiranthus Superb Lily, Gloriosa
Stock, Dwarf Annual, Hesperis Swallow-wort, <Asclepias

Stock, Virginian, Hesperis Sweet Briar, Rosa
Stone-crop, Sedum ~ Sweet Cicely, Scandix
Stone-crop-tree, Chenopodium - Sweet Gum, Liquidambar
Stone Parsley, Bubon Sweet John, Dianthus ~
Stone Parsley, Bastard, Sison Sweet Root, Glycyrrhiza. . ‘
Storax-tree, Styrax : Sweet Sop, Annona’

Storax, Liquid, Liguidambar Sweet Sultan, Centaurea
Strawberry, Fragaria Sweet Weed, Capraria

,

TABLE IV.

‘Sweet William, Dianthus Thistle,

Sweet William of Barbadoes, Thistle,

Ipomea / Thistle,
Swine’s Cress, Cochlearia Thistle,
Sycamore, Ficus Thistle,
Sycamore, False, Acer Thistle;
Syringa, commonly called, Phi- Thistle,

Golden, Scolymus
Hedge-hog, £Lactus
Holy, Cnicus
Ladies’, Carduus
Melancholy, Carduus
Melon, Cactus |
Milk, Carduus

ladelphus Thistle, Soft, Carduus
: Thistle, Sow, Sonchus
T Thistle, Sow, Prenanthes
Tacamahaca, Populus Thistle, Downy Sow, Andryala
Tallow-tree, Croton Thistle, Star, Centaurea
Tamarind-tree, Tamarindus Thistle, Torch, Cactus
Tamarisk, Tanarix Thistle, Woolly, Onopordon
Tansey, Tanucetum . Thongs, Fucus
Tansey, Wild, Potentilla Thorn, Black, Prunus

Tare, Victe: ; Thorn, Box, Lycium

Taragon, Artemisia Thorn, Christ’s, Rhamnus
Tarton-raire, Daphne Thorn, Egyptian, Mimosa
Tea-tree, Thea Thorn, Evergreen, Mespilus
Tea, False, Ilex 7 Thorn, Goat’s, Astralagus
“Tea, New Jersey, Ceanothus Thorn, Lily, Catesbea

Tea, Oswego, Monarda Thorn, Purging, Rhamnus
Tea, Paraguay, Ilex Thorn, Scorpion’s, Ulex

Tea, South-sea, Ilex Thorn, Spanish Hedge-hog, An-
Teasel, Dipsacus thyllis ,
Tent-wort, “dsplenium Thorn, White, Cratweus
Thistle, Carduus Thorn, Apple, Datura
Thistle, Blessed, Cnicus Thorny Plant, Burning, Euphor-
Thistle, Carline, Carlina bia

Thistle, Distatf, Atractylis Thorough Wax, Bupleurum
Thistle, Distaff, Carthamus Three Faces under a Hood, Viola

Thistle, Fish, Carduus — - Three-leaved Grass, Trifolium
Thistle, Fuller’s, Dipsacus Thrift, Statice

Thistle, Gentle, Carduus Throat-wort, Blue umbellifer-
Thistle, Globe, Echinops ous, Trachelium

2C

386 TABLE IV.

Throat-wort, Campanula Trefoil, Shrub, Péelea
Thyme, Thymus Trefoil, Snail, Medicago
Thyme, Dodder of, Cuscuta Trefoil, Thorny, of Candia, Fa-
Thyme, Mastick, Satureta gonia
Tickseed, Corispermum Trefoil Tree, Cytisus

Tills, Eroum . Trefoil, Base-tree, Cytisus
Timothy-grass, Phleum Trinity Herb, Viola

Tinker’s Weed, Triosteuwm Triple Ladies’ Traces, Ophrys
Toad Flax, Antirrhinum True-love, Paris

Tobacco, Nicotiana True-love of Canada, Trillium
Tolu-tree, Balsam of, Toluifera Truffles, Lycoperdon tub.
Tomatoes, Solanum | Trumpet-flower, Bignonza
Tooth-ach-tree, Zanthoxrylum Tuberose, Polyanthes
Tooth-pick, Daucus Tulip, Tulzpa

Tooth-wort, Dentaria Tulip, African, Hamanthes
Tooth-wort, Plumbago Tulip, Chequered, Fritillaria
Torch Thistle, Cactus Tulip-flower, Begnonia
Tormentil, Tormeniilla Tulip-tree, Liriodendrum
Touch me not, Impatiens Tulip-tree, Laurel-leaved, Mag-
Touch me not, Momordica nolia

Tower Mustard, Turritis Tun-hoof, Glechoma

Tower Mustard, Bastard, Arabis Tupelo-tree, Nyssa
Tragacanth, Gum, Astragalus Turbith Indian, or of the Shops,
Tragus’s Sparrow-wort, S¢ellera Convoloulus

Traveller’s Joy, Clematis Turbith, Garganic, Thapsia
Treacle Mustard, Clypeola Turkey-feather, Ulva pav.
Treacle Mustard, Thlaspi Turk’s Cap, Lilium -

Tree Moss, Lichen Turk’s Head, Cactus
Trefoil, Trefolium Turk’s Turban, Ranunculus
Trefoil, Bean, Cytisus Turnep, Brassica

Trefoil, Stinking Bean, dnagyris Turnep, French, Brassica
Trefoil, Bird’s-foot, Lotus Turmerick, Curcuma
Trefoil, Marsh, Menyanthes Turnsole, Helzotropium
Trefoil, Moon, Medicago Turpentine-tree, Pistacia
Trefoil of Montpelier, Shrub, Tutsan, Hypericum

Lotus ? _ Two-pence, Herb, Lystmachia

TABLE IV. 387

Tway Blade, Ophrys Vetchling, Yellow, Lathyrus
Twy Blade, Ophrys Viburnum, American, Lantana
Vine, Vitis-
Vv Vine, Black, Tamus
Valerian, Valeriana Vine, Climbing Five-leaved, of
Valerian, Greek, Polemonium Canada, Hedera

Vanilla, or Vaneloe, EpidendrumVine, Spanish Arbor, [pomea
Vernal-grass, Anthoxanthum Vine, White, Bryonia

Venus’s Comb, Scandix Violet, Viola
Venus’s Looking-glass, Campa- Violet, Bulbous, Galanthus
nula Violet, Calathian, Genitana
Venus’s Navel-wort, Cynoglossum Violet, Dame’s, Hesperis
Vervain, Verbena Violet, Dog’s Tooth, Erythronium
Vervain Mallow, Malva Violet, Queen’s, Hesperis
Vetch, Vicia Violet, Water, Hottonia
Vetch, Ax. See Hatchet Vetch Viper’s Buglos, Echium
Vetch, Bitter, Ervum - Viper’s Grass, Scorzonera
Vetch, Bitter, Orobus Virgin’s Bower, Clematis
Vetch, tiede ciepiided. Bitter, Vite, Arbor, Thuya
Eroum Vite, Lignum, Guaiacum

Vetch, Chichling, Lathyrus | Umbrella-tree, Magnolia
Vetch, Crimson Grass, Lathyrus

Vetch, Hatchet, Coronilia W
Vetch, Ciusius’s Foreign Hatchet, Wake Robin, Arum
Biserrula Wall-flower, Cheiranthus
Vetch, Horse-shoe, Hippocrepis Walnut, Juglans
Vetch, Kidney, Anthyllis Walnut, Jamaica, Hura
Vetch Liquorice, Astragalus Wall-wort, Sambucus
‘Vetch, Knobbed-rooted Liquor- Wanhom, Kempferia
ice, Glycine Ware-sea, Fucus ves.
Vetch, Milk, Astragalus Wart Succory, Lapsana
Vetch, Bastard Milk, Phuca Wart-wort, Euphorbia
Vetch, Venetian, Orobus Wart-wort, Heliotropium
Vetch, Medic, Hedysarum . Wart-wort, Lapsana
Vetchling, Hedysarum —_- Water-leaf, Hydrophyllum

Vetchling, Medic., Hedysarum: Water Soldier, Stratiotes
9C2

388

Wayfaring-tree, Viburnum
Weld. Reseda
Wheat, Triticum
Wheat, Buck, Polygonum
Wheat, Cow, Mylampyrum
Wheat, French, Polygonum
Wheat, Indian, Zea
Wheat, Turkey, Zea -
Whin, Ulex
Whin, Petty, Ononis
Whistles, Sea, Fucus nod>
White Beam-tree, Crategus
White, Leaf-tree,' Crataegus
White Satin, Lunaria
White Wood, Bignonia
Whitlow Grass, Draba
Whitlow Grass, Rue-leaved,
Saxifraga |
Whortle Berry, Vaccinium

TABLE IV.

x

Wind-flower, Anemone |

Wind-seed, Arctotis

Winged Spiked Grass, Stipa

Winter Berry, Prinos e

Winter Bloom, Azalea

Winter Cherry, Physalis

Winter Cherry, Solanum

Winter Green, Pyrola

Winter Green, [vy-flowering,
Kalmia ay

Winter Green, with Chickweed
Flowers, Trientalis

Winter’s Bark, Laurus

Witch Hazel, Hamamelis

Witch Hazel, Ulmus

Woad, Isatis

Woad, Wild, Reseda’

Wolt’s Bane, Aconitum

Wolf’s Bane, Winter, Helleborus

Whoritle Berry, African, Royena Wolf’s Peach, Solanum

Whorts, Black, Vaccinium
Whorts, Beg, Vaccinium
Whorts, Red, Vaccinium

Woodbind, Lonicera
Woodbind, Spanish, Ipomea
Wood of Life, Guaiacum

- Whorts, Spanish Red, Arbutus Wood Anemone, Anemone

Wicken-tree, Sorbus
Widow Wail, Cneorum
“Willow, Salix

Willow, French, Epzlobium

Wood Sorrel, Ovxalis
Woodroof, Asperula.
Woodwaxen, Genista
Worm-grass, Spigelia

Willow, Spiked, of Theophras- Worm-seed, Chenopodium

tus, Spirea
Willow, Sweet, Myrica
Willow, Herb, Epilobium
Willow, Herb, Lythrum
Willow, Herb, Lysitmachia

Wormwood, Ariemisia
Wormwood, Wild, Parthenium
Wortle, Petroseline, Apium
Would, Reseda

W ound-wort of Achilles, Achillea

Willow Herb, Rosebay, Epilo- Wound-wort, Clown’s, Stachys

bium

W ound-wort, Saracen’s, Solidage

TABLE IV, 389

Wound-wort, Saracen’s, the true, Yellow Weed, Reseda

Senecio Yerva Mora, Bosea
Wrack, Fucus Yew Tree, Tarus
Wrack, Grass, Zostera | Pi aie
Zz
ny: Zedoary, Round, Kampferia
Yams, Dicscorea Zedoary, Long, Amomum
Yapon, der |)” | Zerumbith, Amomum

Yarrow, Achillea ‘

TABLE V.

——

THE NAMES OF PLANTS:

IN LATIN AND FRENCH.

Abies, Sapin

Ablania, Ablania
Abroma, Ambrome
Abrus, Abrus
Acalypha, Ricinelle
Acanthi, J. Acanthes
Acanthus, Acanthe
Acer, Erable

Acera, Erables
Achillea, Achillée
Achras, Sapotillier
Achyranthes, Cadelari
Acnida, Acnide
Aconitum, Aconit
Acorus, Acore ‘
Acotyledones, Acotylédons
Acrostichum, Acrostigue

A

Actea, Actée

Adansonia, Adansonier, Baobab
Adenanthera, Condori

Adenia, Adénia

Adiantum, Adiante, Capillaire
Adonis, Adonis, Adonide
Adoxa, Moschatelle

Aigilops, Egilope
figopodium, Podagraire
LEschinomene, Nélitte
fEsculus, Marronier

Aithusa, 7Ethuse

Agallochum, La M. Agalloche
Alisma, Fluteau

Allium, Ail

Aloé, Aloés

Alopecurus, Vulpin

TABLE V.

Alpinia, Alpinia

Alsine, Morgeline
Alstonia, Alstonia
Astroémeria, Pélégrine
Althea, Guimauve
Alyssum, Alysson, Alysse
Amanita, Amanite
Agaricus, Agaric
Agathophyllum, Raven-tsara
Agave, Agavé

Ageratum, Agérate
Aggregate, Aggrégées
Agrimonia, Aigremoine
Agrostemma, Agrostemma
Agrostis, Agrostis
Agyneja, Agynei

Aira, Canche

Ajuga, Bugle

Amethystea, Amethystée
Ammania, Ammane
Ammi, Ammi
Amomum, Amome
Amorpha, Amorpha
Amygdalee, Sous-ordre des
Rosacées de Amandiers
Amygdalus, Amandier
Amyris, Balsamier
Anacardium, Anacarde
Anacyclus, Anacycle
Anagallis, Mouron
Anagyris, Anagyris, Bois puant |
Anastatica, Jérose
Anavinga, Anavinga
Anchusa, Buglose
Ancistrum, Ancistrum
Anidrachne, Andrachné

Aizoon, Aizoon, ou Lanquette Andromeda, Androméde

Albuca, Albuca
Alcea, Alcée

Andropogon, Barbon
Androsace, Androsace

Alchimilla, Alchimille ou Pied- Androsemum, Voyez. Hypéri-

de-Lion
Aldrovanda, Aldrovande
Aletris, Alétris
Alge, Algues
Amaranthi, Amaranthes
Amaranthus, Amatanthe
Amaryllis, Amaryllis
Amasonia, Amasone, Ama-
sonie- |
‘Ambora, Tamboul
Ambrosia, Ambrosie
Amellus, Amelie

Amentacee, Amentacées

cum

Andryala, Andryale
Anemone, Anémone
Anethum, Aneth
Angelica, Angélique
Anguillaria, Gertn. Badula. J.
_Anguillaire. V. Badula
Anguria, Angourie
Aniha, Aniba

Anomale, T. Anomales

‘Anona, Anone, Corosso!
Anone, Anones

Anthemis, Camcmille

Ameniacee (Arbores), Arbres, 4 Antherteum, Anthéric

Chaton, ou Amentaces

Anthoceros, Ancthocére

392 | TABLE V.

Antholyza, Antholyze Aroidee, J. Aroides
Anthoxanthum, Flouve Ariedia, Artédie
Anthyli, Anthyllide Artemisia, Armoise
Antidesma, Antidesma Artocarpus, Jaquier
Antirrhinum, Mufflier Arum, Arum, Gouet
Apactis, Apactis Arundo, Roseau
Apetale (Arbores), Aires Asarum, Asaret : Cabaret

Apétales Ascarina, Ascdilbe

Aphanes, Aphanés, Percepier Asc/epias, Asclépiade
Aphytéia, Aphytée Ascyrum, Ascyre
<Apium, Persil _ Aspalathus, Aspalat
Apluda, Aplude Asparagi J. Asperges
Apocynece, Apocinées Asparagus, Asperge
Apocinum, Apocin, ou Apocyn Asperifolie, Apresfeuilles
Aponogeton, Aponoget Asperugo, Rapette
Aquilaria, Aquilaria, Garo Asperula, Aspérule

. Aquilegia, Ancolie Asphodeli J. Asphodéles
Aquilicia, Aquilice Asphodelus, Asphodéle —
Arabis, Arabette Asplenium, Doradille
Arachis, Arachide Assonia, Assonia
Aralia, Aralie Aster, Astére

Aralie, Aralies Astragalus, Astragale
Araucaria,Araucaria, Pin duChili Astrantia, Astrance
Arbustive, Arbustives “ Astronium, Astronium
Arbutus, Arbousier — Athamantha, Athamanthe
Arctium, Bardane Athanasia, Athanasie
Arctotis, Arctotide Atractylis, Atractylide
Areca, Avec ou Aréque Airagene, Atragéne
Arenaria, Sabline- Atriplices J, Arroches
Argemone, Argémone Atriglex, Arroche
Aristida, Aristide Atropa, Belladone
Aristolochia, Aristoloche Avena, Ayoine
Aristolochia, Aristoloches Averrhoa, Carambolier
Aristotelia, Maqui du Chili Aurantia J. Orangers
Armeniaca, Abricotier . Auricularia, Auriculaire

Arnica, Arnica : Axyris, Axytis

TABLE V.

Ayenia, Ayenia
Aylantus, Langit
Aytonia, Aiton
Azalea, Azalée
Azima, Azima

B
Baccharis, Bacchante
Badula, Bois de pintade
Balanophora, Balanophore
Ballota, Ballote
Balsimina, Balsamine
Baltimora, Baltimore
Banisteria, Banisteria
Barbula (Hedw.)
Barbylus, Barby]
Barleria, Barréliére
Barnadesia, Barnadez
Bartramia (Hedw.)
Basella, Baselle
Basilea, Basilée
Bassia, Ilipé
Buassovia, Bassove
Batis, Batis
Bauhinia, Bauhinia ou Bauhin
Begonia, Bégone
Bellis, Paquerette
Bellium, Bellium
Berberides, Vinettiers
Berberis, Vinettier
Beta, Bette :
Betonica, Bétoine
Betula, Bouleau
Bicornes, Bicornées
Bidens, Bident:
Bignonia, Bignone

_ Bromelia, Ananas~ -

Bignonia, Bignones
Biscutella, Lunetiére
Bisserula, Double-scie .
Bixa, Rocou ,

Blahdia, Blahdia

Blasia, Blasie

Blechnum, Bleigne
Bhittum, Bléte ou Blite
Bobaritia, Bobarte
Bocconia, Boccéne
Boehmeria, Boehmer
Boerhaavia; Boerhavie
Boletus, Bolet

Bombax, Fromager
Borbonia, Borbonia
Borraginee, Borraginées
Borrago, Bourrache
Brabetum, Brabei
Brassica, Chou

Briza, Amourette
Bromelia, Ananas

Bromus, Brome
Browallia, Broualle
Brownea, Brounéa
Brunella, Brunelle
Brunia, Brunia
Bryonia, Bryéne
Bryum, Bry
Bubon, Bubone

- Bucida, Grignon

Budleia, Budléje
Bufonia, Buffone

Bugula, Bugle
Bulbocodium, Bulbocode
Bunias. Voyez Caméline —

394

Bunium, Terre-Noix
Buphtalmum, Buphtalme
Bupleorum, Buplévre
Burmannia, Burmanne
Butomus, Butome
Butonica, Butonic 7
Buxbaumia, Buxbaume
Buxus, Buis

Byssus, Byssus, Byssa

C
Cacalia, Cacalie
Cachrys, Armarinthe
Cacti, Cactiers
Cactus, Cactier
Cesalpina, Bresillet
Calamus. Voyez Acorus
(Calceolaria, Calcéolaire
Calcitrapa, Chausse-Trape |
Calea, Caléa
Calendula, Souci
Calinea, Calinéa
Calla, Calle, Chou-calle :
Callitriche, Callitrique
Calodendrwn, Calodendrum
Calophyllum, Calaba
Caltha, Populage

Calycantheme, Calycanthémes

Calycanthus, Calycanth

Cambogia, Cambogier, Guttier

Cameraria, Camérier

Campanacee, Campanacées

Campaniformes, Campani-
formes :

Campanula, Campanule
Campanula, Campanules

TABLE V.

Canarium, Canart
Candelares, Li..0.+¢

Canna, Balisier

Cannabis, Chanvre
Canne, Balisiers
Cantharellus, Chanterelle
Cantua, Cantu

Capitate, Capitees
Capparides, Capriers
Capparis, Caprier
Capraria, Capraire
Caprifolia, Chevrefeuilles
Caprifolium, Chevrefeuille
Capsicum, Piment
Capura, Capura
Caragana, Caragan
Caraipa, Caraipa
Cardamine, Cresson
Cardiospermum, Corinde
Carduus, Chardon ,
Carex, Carex,’ Caret, Laiche
Carlina, Car\ine
Carpesium, Carpése

Carpinus, Charme

Carthumus, Carthame
Carum, Carvi

Caryocar, Caryocar
Caryophylice, Caryophyllées
Caryophyllus, Girofther
Cassine, Cassine
Cassuvium, Acajou
Cassytha, Cassythe
Casuarina, Filao
Catalpa. Voyez Bignone
Catanance, Cupidone
Catha, Catha

TABLE V.

Catimbium, Catimban

Catonia, Catonia

Caucalis, Caucalide

Ceanothus, Céanothus

Cecropia, Coulekin

Cedrela, Cédrel

Celastrus, Célastre

Celosia, Passe-velours

Celtis, Micocoulier

Cenchrus, Racle

Ceriared: Centaurée

Centunculus, Centenille

Ceodes, Céodés |
Cephalanthus, Céphalant

: Cerastium, Céraiste
Cerasus, Cerisier

Ceratonia, Caroubier
Ceratophyllum, Cornifle
Cerbera, Ahouai

Cercis, Gainier

Cercodea, Cercodéa
Cerinthe, Melinet

Cestrum, Cestreau
Cherophyllum, Cerfeuil
Chamerops, Palmier-éven-tail
Chara, Chatagne
Cheiranthus, Girofflée
Chelidontum, Chelidoine
Chelone, Galane

-Chenopodium, Chénopode, An-

sérine ;

Chionanthus —

Chironia, Chérone
Chioranthus, Chloranthus ou Ni-

grine |

Chondrilla, Chondrille

595

Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthéme
Crysocoma, Chrysocéme
Chrysophyllum, Caimitier
Chrysosplenium, Dorine
Ciathea, Smith
Cicer, Ciche,
Pois-chiche
Cichoracee, Chicoracées

Pois-ciche ou

Chichorium, Chicorée

Cicuta, Cigué

Cicutaria, Cicutaire
Cimicifuga, Cimicaire
Chinchona, Quinquina

Cinara, Artichaut
Cinarocephale, Cinarocéphales
Cineraria, Cinéraire
Cinna, Cinna
Circea, Circée
Cissampelos, Cissampelos
Cissus, Cissus, Achét
Cisti, Cistes

Cistus, Ciste

Citras, Citronier
Clathrus, Clathre
Clavaria, Clavaire
Clausena, Clauséna
Clematis, Clématite
Cleome, Mozambé
Clethra, Clethra
Cleyeru, Cleyéra
Clibadium, Clibade
Cliffortia, Cliffort
Clinopodium, Clinopode
Clitorta, Clitorie
Clusia, Clusia

Clutia, Clutia

896 |
Clypeola, Clypéole
Cneorum, Camelée
Cnestis, Cnestis
Cnicus, Cnique
Coadunate, Connées
Colloloba, Raisinier
Cochlearia, Cochléaria, Vansone
Cocos, Coco
Codon, Codon
Cenopteris, Berg...
Coffea, Caftéyer
Coix, Larme de Job
Colchicum, Colchique
Coldenia, Coldene
Colunmifere, Columniféres
Coluteu, Baguenaudier
Comarum, Comaret
Combretum, Combretum
Cometes, Comete
Commelina, Commeline
Commersonia, Commerson
Composite (flores), Compo-
sées
Conferva, Conferve
Conifere, Coniféres
Conium, Conium
Connarus, Connas
Conocarpus, Manglier
Contorte, Contournées
Convallaria, Muguet
Convolvuli, Liserons
Convolvulus, Liseron
Conyza, Conyse
Copaifera, Copaier
Corchorus, Coréte
Cordia, Sébestier

TABLE V:

Coreopsis, Coréope
Coriandrum, Coriandre
Coriaria, Corroyer
Cornus, Cornouiller
Coronarie, Coronaires
Coronilla, Coronille
Corrigiola, Corrigiole
Corydales, Corydales

Corylus, Coudrier

Corymbifere, Corymbiféres

Corymbium, Corymbiole

Corypha, Corypha

Coryspermum, Corysperme

Costus, Costus

Cotula, Cotule

Cotyledon, Cotylédone, Coty-
lette

Coutarea, Coutaréa

Crambe, Crambé

' Crassula, Crassule

Crategus, Alisier
Crepis, Crépide

- Cresceniza, Calebassier

Crinodendrum, Crinodendron,
Patagna

*

Crinum, Crinole

‘Crithmumy Criste, Bacille

Crocus, Crocuse

Crossostylis, Crostyle

Crotalaria, Crotalaire

Croton, Croton -

Crucianella, Crucianelle

Crucifere, Cruciféres

Crupina, Adans. Serratula (il y
aussi une Centaurea crupina).
Voyez Serratula.

S
>

TABLE V. 397

Cucubalus, Cucubale Damasonium, J. Alisma Damaso-
Cucumis, Concombre nium, L. V. Alisma 4
Cucurbita, Courge Dapine, Lauréole. (Lauréol.)
Cucurbitaceea, Cucurbitacées Darea, Darée
Culminee, Culminées Datisca, Cannabine
Cuminum, Cumin Datura, Datura
Cupania, Cupani Daucus, Carotte
Cupressus, Cypreés Davallia, Smith...
Curcuma, Curcuma Delphinium, Dauphinelle, Pied
Cuscuta, Cuscute d’ Alouette
Cussonia, Cussonia © Dentaria, Dentaire
Cyanelia, Cyanelle Denudate, Nues ou Dépouil-
Cyanus, Ambrette lées
Cyathus...Réuni aux Pezize par Deutzia, Deutz
Bulliard Dialium, Diali
~Cycas, Cycas : Dianella, Dianelle
Cyclamen, Cyclame Dianthera, Dianthera
Cydonia, Coignassier Dianthus, Geillet
Cymose, Cimoides Diapensia, Diapenze
| Cynanchum, Cynanch Dichondra, Dichondre
Cynoglossum, Cynoglosse Dicksonia, L’ Hérit, Smith...
Cynometra, Cynometra Dicranum, Hew, Bridel...
Cynomorium, Cynomoire Dicotyledones, Dicotyledons
Cynosurus, Crételle Dictamnus, Dictamne
Cyperoidee, Cyperoides ou Didelta, Didelta (Dideltoide)
Souchets Didymodon, Hedw. Brid....

Cyperus, Souchet, Souchette Drervilla, Diervilla
Cypripedium, Sabot, Sabotine Digrtalis, Digitale

Cytinus, Cytinel Dillenia, Dillen
Cytisus, Cytise - Dionea, Dionée
Dioscorea, Dioscorée, Igname
D Diosma, Diosma
Dactylis, Dactyle Diospyros, Plaqueminier
Dalbergia, Dalberg Dipsacee. Dipsacées -

Dalea, Dalee Dipsacus, Cardére

398 | TABLE V.

Dirca, Dirca Embelia, Embelia
Dobera, Dobéra * Embothrium, Embothrium '
Dodartia, Dodarte Empetrum, Camarine (Empe-
Dodecatheon, Dodécathéone trum).

Giroselle Encelia, Encelie
Dodonea, Dodonéa Ensate, Gladiées
Dolichos, Dolique Ephedra, Ephédra
Doliocarpus, Doliocarpus Epidendrum, Epidendrone
Dombeya, Dombey Epilobium, Epilobe
Dorena, Doréna Epimedium, Epiméde
Doronicum, Doronic (Doronique).Eguisetum, Préle
Dorstenia, Dorsténe Erharta, Erharte
Draba, Drave ‘ Erica, Bruyeére (Erica).
Dracena, Sang-Dragon Erice, Bruyéres
Dracocephalum, Dracocephale, Erigeron, Vergerolle

Moldavique Eriocaulon, Joncinelle
Dracontium, Draconte Eriocephalus, Eriocephale, (Eri-
Drosera, Rossolis (Drosére), océphal)
Drupaceew, Drupacées Eriophornm, Linaigrette ’
Dryandra, Dryandra - Eroum, Ers, (Erse)
Dryas, Dryade Erynginm, Panicaut, (Panicaude)
Dumose, Buissonées Erysimum, Vélar, (Vélare) .

| Erysimum —
E Erythrina, Erythrina >

Echinops, Echinops Erythronium, Erythronium, Ery-
Echites, Echites throne .
Echium, Vipérine ; Erythroxylum, Erythroxylon
Ehretia, Cabrillet : Euclea, Euciéa
Eleagni, Chalefs Eugenia, Eugénia, Sambosier
Eleagnus, Chalef Eupatorium, Eupatoire
Eleocarpus, Eléeocarpus Euphorbia, Euphorbe

Elaterium, J. Momordica Elate- Euphorbig, Euphorbes
rium, L. Voy. Momordica Euphrasia, Euphraise

Elatine, Elatine | Eurya, Eurya

Elymus, Elyme Evea, Evéa

TABLE V.

Evoloulus, Liseret
Evonymus, Fusian

F

399

Fucus, Fucus
Fugosia, Fugosie
Fumaria, Fumeterre.
Fungi, Champignons

Faba J. Vicia, Faba L. Voy. Vicia

Fagara, Fagara

Fagonia, Fagone

Fagus, Hétre

Ferraria, Ferrarée

Ferula, Férule

Festuca, Féstuque

Fevillea, Févillée, Nandirobe

Ficaria, Ranunculus ficaria,
Voy. Ranunculus

Ficoidee, J. Ficoides

Ficus, Figuier

_ Filago, Cotoniére

Filices, Fougéres

Flagellaria, Flagellaire

ssccecseeeee Fleurs a étamines
(plantes a)

cosveoceeeee Fleurs ni fruits.
(plantes sans)

Flosculost (flores), Flosculeuses

Fontinalis, Fontinale

Forskalea, Forskale

Forstera, Forstére

Fothergilla, Fothergilla

Fragaria, Fraisier

Frankenia, Franckéne

Fraxinus, Fresne

Fritillaria, Fritillaire

onotrains .»-- Fruits sans fleurs.
(Plantes a)

Fuchsia, Fuchsie

Fuci, Fucus (les), Sous-ord

G
Galanthus, Galantine
Galax, Galax
Galega, Galéga Lavanése
Galenia, Galiéne
Galeopsis, Galéope
Galipea, Galipier
Gallium, Galliet
Garcinia, Mangoustan
Garidella, Garidelle
Geniostoma, Geniostome
Genipa, Génipayer
Genista, Genest
Gentiana, Gentiane
Gentiane, Gentianes
Geoffrea, Geoffrea
Geranie, Geraines
Geranium, Géranium, Geraine
Geropogon, Géropogone
Gethyllis, Gethyllide
Geum, Benoite
Gevuina, Geouin
Glabraria, Glabraria
Gladiolus, Glayeul
Glaucium, Glaucienne
Glaux, Glauce
Glecoma, Glécome
Gleditsia, Févier
Glinus, Glinole

_ Globba, Globba

Globularia, Globulaire

%9

/

400 ‘TABLE V.

Glochidion, Glochidion
Gluta, Gluta

Glycine, Glycine
Glycyrrhiza, Réglisse
Gnuphalium, Gnaphale
Gnidia, Guidienne
Gomphrena, Amaxanthine
Gonocarpus, Gouccarpe
Gossypium, Cotonier
Gramine, Grarainées
Graitiola, Gratiole

Grewia, Grewia, Greuvier

Gronovia, Gronove
Guaiacane, Plaqueminiers
Guaiacum, Gayac
Guctiarda, Guettard
Guilandina, Bondue
Gundelia, Gondéle
Gunnera, Gunnére
Guittifere, Guttiers
Gypsophyla, Gypsophyle

H
Hemanthus, Heemanthe
Hematoxylum, Campéche
Hamamelis, Hamamelis
Hamelia, Hamelia
Hedera, Lierre -
Hedycaria, Hedycaria
Hedyotis, Hedyotis:
Hedypnois, Hedypnoide
Hedysarum, Sain-Foin

Helenium, Helénie

Helianthemum, Helianthéme
Helianthus, Hélianthe
Heliconia, Bihai

Helicteres, Helictéres
Heliocarpus, Heliocarpe”. «
Heliotropium, Heliotrope

_ Helleborus, Hellébore

Helonias, Hélonias

Helvella, Heivéle -

Hemerocallis, Hémérocalle

Hemionitis, Hémionite

Heputice, Hépatiques

Hericius, Urchin

Hermannia, Hermannia

Hermas, Hermas

Hernandia, Hernandia.

Herniaria, Herniole

Hesperidec, Hespéridées

Hesperis, Julienne

Fibiscus, Ketmie

Hieracium, Eperviére

Ei:ppia, Uippia

Hippocratea, Béjuco

Hippocrepis, Hippoerépide

Hippomane, Mancenillier .

Hippomanica, Hippomanique

Eippophaé, Argousier

Hippuris, Pesse

Hiirtella, Hirtelle

Holeus, Houque

Holeracee Oléracées ou Pota-
géres ‘

Holosteum, Holostée

‘'Homalium, Homali, Acomat

Hordeum, Orge .
Hotionia, Hottone, Plumeau
Houttuynia, Houttuynie
Humulus, Houblou

Hura, Sablier

- TABLE V.

Hyacinthus, SJacinthe
Hydnum, Hydne
Hydrastis, Wydrastis
Hydrocharides. Morrénes
Hydrocharis, Morréne
Hydrocotyle, Hydrocotyle
Hydrophylax, Hydrophylax
Hymenea, Courbaril
Hyobanche, Hyobanche
Hyosciamus, Jusquiame
Hyoseris, Hyoséride
Hypecoum, Hypécoon
Hyperica, Millepertuis

- Hypericum, Millepertuis

_ LHypnum, Hypne

Hypocheris, Hypocheride
Hypoxis, Hypoxis
Hypoxylum, Hypoxylon -
Hyssopus, Hyssope

I
Iberis, Ibéride
Icica, Iciquier
Tlex, Houx
Illecebrum, Thlécébrum
Iilictum, Badiane
Imbricavia, Imbricaria, Bois de
Natte
Imperatoria, Impératoire
Imperialis, Imperiale
Indigofera, Indigotier
Infundibuliformes. Infundibu-
liformes
Inula, Inule, Année
Inundate, Inondées
Ipomea, Ipomée, Quamoclit »

401
Irides. J. Iris

Tris, Iris

Tsatis, Pastel

Isnardia, \snarde

Isoétes, Isote

Itea, Itea

Iva, Iva

Ixia, Ixie
Ixora, Ixora

A!
Jacaranda, Jacaranda
Jacea, Jacée
Jastone, Jasione
Jasminee. Jasminées
Jasminum, Jasmin
Jatropha, Jatropha, Médicinier
Juglans, Noyer
Juncago. Voy. Triglochine
Juncz. Joncs —
Juncus, Jone -
Jungermannia, Jongermanne
Juniperus, Genévrier
Jussiea, Jussiene \
Justitia, Carmantine

K
Kempferia, Zedoaire
Kalmia, Kalmia
Kiggellaria, Kiggellaria
Kleinhovia, Kleinhovia
Kenigia, Koenige
Koélreutera, Hedw....
Krameria, Kramer

. Kuhnia, Kuhnie

me 2D

“a :

402 — TABLE V.

L
Labiate, Labiées
Lactuca, Laitue

Lagerstromia, Lagerstromia

Lagetta, Lagetto

Lagoécia, Lageecie
Lamium, Lamier
Lampsana, Lampsane _
Lantana, Lantana, Camara
Laserpitium, Laser
Latania, Latanier
Lathrea, Clandestine
Lathyrus, Gesse

Lavandula, Lavande
Lavatera, Lavatére

Lauri, Lauriers

Laurus, Laurier

Lausonia, Lausonia, Henné
Lechea, Léchéa

Lecythis, Lecythis, Quatele
Ledum, Léde

Leea, Lééa

Leersia, Hedw....
Leguminose, Légumineuses
Lemma. Voyez Marsilea

Lenticula, Lenticule, Canillée

Leontice, Léontice

Ligusticum, Livéche
Ligustricum, Troéne
Lilac, Syringa. Voyez Syringa
Lilia, Lis

Liliacee, Liliacées
Lilium, Lis
Limeum, Liméole
Limonia, Limonellier
Limosella, Limoselle
Linaria, Linaire

Iinnea, Linnée

Linum, Lin

Liparia, Lipari .
Liquidambar, Liquidambar
Liriodendrum, Tulipier
Iithospermum, Grémil
Littorella, Litorelle
Labelia, Lobglie

Lolium, Ivroie
Lomentacee, Lomentacées
Lonchitis, Lonchite
Lonicera, Chévrefeuille
Lontarus, Lontar
Lophanthus, Lophanthe
Loranthus, Loranthe
Lotus, Lotier

Lwnaria, Lunaire

Leontodon, Leontodon Liondent Lupinus, Lupin

Leonurus, Agripaume
Lepidium, Passe-rage
Lepra, Lépre

_dLerchea, Lerchéa

Leskia, Hedw....°
Leucoium, Nivéole
Leyseru, Leysera ou Leyser
Lichen, Lichen

Luride, Livides

Lychnis, Lychnide

Lycium, Lyciet

Lycoperdon, Lycoperdon, Vesse-
Loup

_ Lycopodium, Lycopode.

Licopsis, Lycopside
Lycopus, Ly cope

Lygeum, Alvarde
Lysimachia, Lysimaque
Lysimachie, Lysimachies
Lythrum, Salicaire

M
Maba, Maba
Maerua, Moerua
Magnolia, Magnolier
Magnolie, Magnoliers
Mahurea, Mahuré
Malachra, Malacre
Malope, Malope
Malpighia, Malpighi
Malpighie, Malpighies
Malwa, Mauve
Malvacee, Malvacées
Malus, Pommier

TABLE V. 408

Melastome, Mélastémeés

Melia, Azédarach

Melia, Azédarachs

Melianthus, Mélianthe

Melica, Mélique

Melicope, Mélicope

Melicytus, Mélicyte

Melilotus,. Trifolium, Melilotus,
Meélilot

Melissa, Melisse

Melittis, Mélitte, Melissot

Melochia, Mélochia

Melothria, Mélothrie

Menisperma, Menispermes

Menispermum, Ménisperme

Mentha, Menthe

Mentzélia, Mentzélie

Menyanthes, Ményanthe

Mandragora, Atropa Mandrago- Mercurialis, Mercuriale
ra, Mandragore. Voy. Atropa Merulius, Mérule (Champ.)

Maranta, Galanga

Maratiia, Smith, Maratte

Marchantia, Hépatique

Margaritaria, Margaritaire

Marrubium, Marrube
Marsilea, Marsile

Martynia, Cornaret, Bicorne

MMassonia, Massione
Matricaria, Matricaire
Meborea, Méboré
Medeola, Médéole
Medicago, Luserne
Meesia, Hedw.
Melaleuca, Mélaleuca.
Melampyrum, Mélampyre
Melastoma, Mélastome

MMeryta, Meéryta

Mespilus, Néflier
Mesembryanthemum, Ficoide
Messerschmidia, Arguze
Methonica, Méthonique
Micropus, Micrope

Milium, Mil

Milleria, Millérie

Mimosa, Mimosa, Acacie
Mimusops, Mimusops

. Mirabilis, Nictage

Mitchella, Mitchelle
Mitella, Mitelle
Mniarum, Mniarum
Mnium, Mnie
Mlolucella, Molucelle
2:.D'2

404

Mollugo, Mollugine

Momordica, Momordique

Monopetale (Arbores), Arbres
Monopétales

Monniera, Monniére

Monocotyledones, Monocotyle-
dons °°". #

Monotropa, Monotrope

Monsonia, Monsone

Montia, Montie

Morinda, Royoc

Moringa, Moringa, Ben.

Morus, Murier

Moscharia, Moscaire

Mourera, Mourére

Moutabea, Moutabéa

Mucor, Mucor, Moisissure

TABLE V.

N
Naides, Naiades
Naias, Naiade
Nandina, Nandina
Napea, Napée
Narcissi, Narcisses
Narcissus, Narcisse
Nardus, Nard
Nastus, Nastus
Neckera, Hedw.
Nelumbium, Nymphea, Nelumbo,

Nélumbo

Nepenthes, Népenthe
Nepeta, Cataire
Nephelium, Néphélie
Nerium, Nerion, Laur-Rose
Neorada, Névrade

Multisiliquose, Multisiliqueuses Nicotiana, Nicotiane, Tabac

Munchausia, Munchausia
Muricate, Muriquées
‘Musa, Bananier

Muse, Bananiers

iMusci, Mousses
Muiisia, Mutis
Myagrum, Caméline
Myosotis, Scorpionne
Myosurus, Myosure
Myrica, Galé
Myriophyllum, Myriofle
Myriotheca, Myriothéque
Myristica, Muscadier
Myrosma, Myrosme
Myroxylum, Myroxylon
Myrsine, Myrsiné |
Myrti, Myrthes

Myrtus, Myrthe

Nidularia, Nidulaire, Bull
‘Nigella, Nigelle

Nipa, Nipa

Nitraria, Nitraire

Nolana, Nolane }
Nucamentacee, Nucamentacées
Nyctagines, Nyctages
Nyctago, Nyctage

Nyctanthes, Nyctanthe
Nymphea, Nenuphar. °

O
Obolaria, Obolaire
Ochrosia, Ochrosia, Bois jaune
Ocimum, Basilic
Octoblepharum, Hedw...
Octospora, Hedw..,.
‘Oedera, Oéder

TABLE V.

CEnanthe, CEnanthe

CEnothera, Onagre

Olax, Olax

Olea, Olivier

Olyra, Olyre

Omphalea, Omphaléa

Onagree, Onagres

Onoclea, Onoclée -

Ononis, Beégrane

Onopordum, Onoporde

Ophioglossum, Ophioglosse

Ophryse, Ophryse

Oppositi-folie, Composées a
Feuilles opposées

Orchidew, Orchidées

Orchis, Orchis

Origanum, Origan

Orixa, Orixa

Ornithogalum, Ornithogale

Ornithopus, Ornithope, Pied-
d’Oiseau

Orobanche, Orobanche

Orobus, Orobe

Orontium, Oronce

Orthotricum, Hedw...

Oryza, Riz

Osbeckia, Osbeckie

Osmunda, Osmonde |

Osyris, Rouvet

Ouratea, Ouratéa

Ourisia, Qurisie

Oxalis, Oxalide

P
Pachira, Pachira
Peonia, Pivoine

AQS5

Paliurus, Paliure
Palma, Palmiers
Panax, Gin-seng
Pancratium, Pancrais
Pandanus, Baquois
Panicum, Panic

-. Papaver, Pavot

Papaveracee, Papaveraceée
Papaya, Papayer

_ Papilionacee, Papilionacées

Papilionacee (Arbores) Arbres
Papilionacés
Pariana, Pariane
Pariciaria, Pariétaire
Paris, Parisette
Parnassia, Parnassie
Parthenium, Parthéne
Paspalum, Paspale.
Passerina, Passerine
Passiflora, Grenadille
Pastinaca, Panais
Paullinia, Paullinia
Pavonia, Pavonia
Payrola, Payrola
Pediculares, Pédiculaires
Pedicularis, Pédiculaire
Peganum, Harmale
Pekea, Pekéa
Peltigera....
Penea, Pénéa
Pennantia, Pennantia
Pentapetes, Pentapétes
Penthorum, Penthore
Peplis, Péplide
Perebea, Pérébéa
Perforate, Perforées

406 TABLE V.

Perilla, Pérille
Periploca, Périploca
Personata, Persgnées
Petiveria, Pétivérie
Peucedanum, Peucedanum
Peziza, Pezize

Phaca, Phace

Phalaris, Alpiste
Phalangium, Phalangére
Phailus, Morille
Pharnaceum, Pharnace
Pharus, Pharelle
Phascum, Phasque
Phaseolus, Haricot
Phellandrium, Phellandre
Philadelphus, Syringa
Phleum, Fléole

Phlomis, Phlomide
Phlox, Phloxe

Phenix, Dattier
Phormium, Phormion
Phylica, Phylica
Plhyllachne, Phyllachné
Phyllanthus, Phyllanthe

Phyllirea, Phylliréa ou Filaria

Physalis, Coqueret
Phytolacca, Phytolacca
Picris, Picride
Pilularia, Pilulaire

Pimpinella, Pimprenelle (Om-

bellif), Boucage
Pinguicula, Grassette
Pinus, Pin
Piper, Poivre
Piperite, Poivrées
Piscidia, Piscidia

Pisonia, Pisonia
Pistacia, ‘Pistachier
Pistia, Pistie

Pisum, Pois
Plantagines, Plantains
Plantago, Plantain
Platanus, Platane
Plegorhiza, Guaicura
Plumbagines, Dentelaires
Plumbago, Dentelaire
Plumeria, Frangipanier
Poa, Paturin
Podophyllum, Podephylle
Pohlia, Hedw.
Poinciana, Poincillade
Polemonia, Polémoines
Polemonium, Polémoine
Polianthes, Tubéreuse
Polycnemum, Polycnéme
Polygala, Polygale
Polygonee, Polygonées
Polygonum, Renouée
Polymnia, Polymnie
Polypodium, Polypode
Polytrichum, Polytric
Pomacee, Pomacées

Id. Sous-ordre des Rosacées de

J. Pommiers :
Pommereulla, Poramereulle
Pongatium, Pongati
Pontederia, Pontédérie
Populus, Peuplier
Porana, Porana
Porella....

Portulaca, Pourpier
Portulacee, Portulacées

TABLE V.

Potalia, Potalie

Potamogeton, Potamot

Potentille, Sdus-ordre de Rosa-
cées de J. Potentilles

Potentilla, Potentille

Potertum, Pimprenelle

Pothos, Pothos

Precie, Précoces

Primula, Primule

Prockie, Sous-ordre des Rosa-
cées de J. Prockies

Prockia, Prockia

Proserpinaca, Proserpine

Protea, Protée

Protez, Protées

Prunus, Prunier

Psidium, Goyavier

Psoralea, Psorale

Psyllium, Pulicaire

Ptelea, Ptéléa

Pterigynandrum, Hedw....

Pteris, Ptéride

Pterocarpus, Ptérocarpe

Pulmonaria, Pulmonaire

Punica, Grenadier

Putaminec. ;

Pyrola, Pyrole

Pyrus, Poirier

Q
Qualea, Qualéa
Quassia, Quassia
Quercus, Chéne
Ruillaja, Quillai

407

R

Radiati (Aores), Radiées
Rajania, Rajania |
Ranunculacez, Renonculacées
Ranunculus, Renoncule
Raphanus, Radis ou Raifort
Raputia, Raputier
Ravenala, Ravenal
Reseda, Réséda
Restio, Restion
Reticularia, Réticulaire
Rheades, Rhéades
Rhagadiolus, Rhagadiole
Rhamni, Nepruns
Rhamnus, Nerprun
Rhaponticum, Rhapontic
Rheum, Rhubarbe
Rhexia, Rhéxie
Rhinanthus, Cocréte
Rhizobolus, Geertn....
Rhizophora, Palétuvier
Rhododendre, Rosages
Rhododendrum, Rosage
Rhus, Sumac
Ribes, Groseiller
Riccia, Riccie
Ricinus, Ricin
Ricotia, Ricotie
Robinia, Robinia
Ropourea, Ropouréa
Roridula, Roridula
Rose, Sous-ordre des Rosacées

de Rosiers
Rosa, Rosier
Rosacee, Rosacées

408

.) TABLE V.

Rosacee (Arbores), Arbres Ro- Sanguisorbe, Sous-ordre des Ro-

sacés
Rosmarinus, Romarin

sacees de J. Les Pimprenelles
ou Sanguisorbes

Rotate, Plantes a fleur en Roue Sanguisorba, Sanguisborbe

Rotbollia, Rottbolle
Rubia, Garance

’ Rubiacee, -Rubiacées
~ Rubus, Ronce
Rudbeckia, Rudbecke
Ruellia, Crustolle
Rumer, Patience
Ruppia, Ruppie
Ruscus, Fragon
Ruta, Rue

Rutacee, Rutacées
Ruyschia; Ruysch

S

Sanicula, Sanicle
Santalum, Santal:-
Saniolina, Santoline
Sapindi, Savoniers .
Sapindus, Savonier,’
Saponarta, Saponaire
Sapote, Sapotilliers
Saraca, Saraca
Sarmentacee, Sarmentacées
Sarracenia, Sarracéne
Sassia, Sassia
Satureia, Sariette
Satyrium, Satyrion
SGUrurus. ++. ‘

Saccharum, Cannamelle, Canne Sauvagesia, Sauvagése

a Sucre
Sagina, Sagine
Sagittaria, Sagittaire
Sagus, Sagouyer
Salacia, Salacia
Salicarie, Salicaires.
Salicornia, Salicorne
Salix, Saule
Salsola, Soude
Salota, Sauge
Salvinia, Salvinie
Sambucus, Sureau ‘
Samolus, Samole ou Mouron
deau
Samyda, Samyda
Sanguinaria, Sanguinaire

Saxifrage, Saxifrage
Saxifrage, Saxifrages
Scabiosa, Scabieuse
Scabride, Scabrides
Scandix....
Schefferia, Scheffer
Scheflera, Schefflére
Scheuchzeria, Scheuchzére
Schinus (Molle)

~ Schizea, Smith.

Schmidelia, Schmidel

Schanus, Choin

Scilla, Scille

Scirpus, Scirpe

Scitaminee, Scitaminées ou
Epicées

TABLE V.

Sclerocarpus, Sclérocarpe

Scolopendrium, Scolopen-
dre

Scolymus, Scolyme

Scopolia, Scopoli

Scorpiurus, Chenillette

Scorzonera, Scorsonére

Scrophularia, Scrophulaire

Scrophularie, Scrophulaires

_ Scutellaria, ‘Toque

Secale, Seigle

Securidaca, Sécuridaca

Sedum, Orpin

Seguiera, Séguier

Selago, Selago

Selinum, Sélinum

Sideroxrylum, Argan
Sigesbeckia, Sigesbeckie
Silene, Siléné
Siliquose, Siliqueuses
Stlphium, Silphium
Simbuleta, Simbuléta
Sinapis, Moutarde
Stparuna, Siparuna
Sison, Sison
Sisymbrium, Sysimbre
Sisyrinchium, Bermudienne

Smithia, Smithe

Situm, Berle
Skimmia, Skimmia
Smilax, Smilax
Smyrnium, Maceron

Semi-Flosculosi (flores); Demi- Solanee, Solanées

Flosculeuses
Sempervive, Joubarbes
Sempervioum, Joubarbe
Senecio, Sénecon

Solanum, Morelle
Soldanella, Soldanelle
Solidago, Verge d@Or
Sonchus, Laitron

Senticose, Sentiqueuses ou Touf- Sonneratia, Pagapate

fues

Sophora, Sophora

Sepiariez, Sépiaires ou de Haie Soramia, Soramia

Septas, Septas
Serapias, Sérapias
Seriola, Sériole
Seriphium, Armoselle
Serratula, Sarréte
Sesamum, Sésame
Seseli, Séséli
Sesuvium, Sésuvium
Sherardia, Shérarde
Sicyos, Sicyos

Sida, Abutilon
Sideritis, Crapaudine

Sorbus, Sorbier
Soulamea, Soulaméa
Souroubea, Souroubéa
Sparganium, Ruban.d’eau
Spathucee, Spathacées
Spergula, Spargoute
Spermacoce, Spermacocée
Spheranthus, Spheranthe
Spheria, Variolaria Vario-
laire
Sphagnum, Sphaigne
Spigelia, Spigéle:

409

410 TABLE V.

Spinacia, Epinars

Spiree, Sous-ordre des Rosa-

cées de J. Spirées
Spirea, Spirée
Splachnum, Splaigne
Stachys, Stachyde
Stapelia, Stapélie |
Staphylea, Staphyléa
Statice, Staticée

Statuminate, Statuminées ou

Appuis de Vigne
Stellaria, Stellaire
Stellate, Etoilées
Stelleria, Stellére
Sterculia, Sterculia
Stilbe, Stilbé
Stipa, Stipe —

Stabe, Stoebé

Stratzotes, Stratiote
Strumpfia, Strumpfia
Struthiola, Struthiola~
Styrchnos, Vomique

Styrax, Aliboufier
Succulenta, Succulentes ou

Plantes Grasses
Suillus. J...

Suriana, Suriana
Swaritzia, Hedw....
Swzetenta, Mahogon
Symphytum, Consonde
Symplocos, Symplocos

“iy
Tabernemontana, Taberné |
Tacca (Herbe), Tacca
Tagetes, QHillet d’Inde

Tamarindus, Tamarinier
Tamarix, Tamaris
Tamnus, Tame ou Taminier
Tanacetum, Tanaisie
Tapura, 'Tapura
Taraxacum, Pissenlit -
Tarchonanthus, Tarconanthe
Targionia, Targiéne
Taxus, If.

Telephium, Téléphe
Temus, Témo
Terminalia, Badomier
Tetracera, Tétracera
Tetragonia, Tétragéne
Teucrium, Germandrée
Thalia, Thalia
Thalictrum, Pigamon
Thapsia, Thapsie

Thea, Thé

Theligonum, Theligéne
Theobroma, Cacaoyer

Therebintacee, Thérébintacées

Therebinthus, Thérébinthe
Thesium, Thesium
Thlaspi, Thlaspi
Thuya, Thuya
Thymelea, Thymélées
Thymus, Thym
Tiareila, Tiarelle
Tilia, Tilleul
Tilliacee, Tiliacées
Tillea, Tillée
Tillandsia, Tillandsia
Timmia, Hedw....
Tolvifera, Tolut
Tomex, Tomex

TABLE V.

Tonina, Tonine
Tontelea, Tontéléa
Tordylium, Tordylium
Tormentilla, ‘Tormentille
Tortula, Hedw....
Tounatea, Tounatéa
Tournefortia, Tournefort
Touroulia, Tourouli
Trachelium, Gantelée
Tradescantia, Ephémére
Tragia, Tragia
Tragopogon, Cersifis
Trapa, Macre
Tremella, Trémelle
Trewia, Tréwia
Trianthema, Trianthéme
Trichia, Bull. Capilline
Tribulus, Herse
Trichilia, Trichilia
Trichomanes, Trichomane
Trichosanthes, Anguine
Tricocce, Arbres portant un
fruit 4 trois Coques
Trifolium, Tréfle
Triglochin, Triglochine
Trigonella, Trigonelle, Fenu-
grec
Trihelate, Triumbiliquées
Trilix, Trilix
Trillium, Trillie
Triopteris, Triopteris
Triosteum, Triosté
Tripetaloidee, Tripétaloides
Tripsacum, Tripsaque
Triticum, Froment
Triumfetta, Lapullier

414

Trollius, Trolle
Tropeolum, Capucine
Trophis, Frophis
Tuber, Truffe
Tulbagia, Tulbagie
Tulipa, Tulipe
Turnera, Turnera
Turrea, Turrea
Turritis, Turréte ou Tourette
Tussilago, Tussilage
Typha, Massette
Typha, Massettes

U
Ulex, Ajonc
Ulmus, Orme
Ulva, Ulve
Ulve, Ulves, Sous-ordre
Umbellifera, Ombelliféres
Uniola, Uniole

-Urena, Uréna

Urtica, Ortie

Urtice, Orties
Utricularia, Utriculaire
Uvaria, Uvaria
Uvcularia, Uvulaire

V
Vaccinium, Airelle
Vaginales, Vaginales ou Plantes
a gaines |
Valantia, Croisette
Valeriana, Valéeriane
Vallea, Vallea
Vallisneria, Vallisnérie
Vanilla, Vamnille

412 | TABLE V.

Vanianea, Vantanéa
Variolaria, Bull. Variolaire

Veprecule (Ce sont les Tymé-

lées de J.)
Veratrum, Varaire
Verbascum, Moléne.
Verbena, Verveine
Verbesina, Verbésine
Verticillate, Verticillées
Veronica, Veronique |.
Verrucaria, Hoftm....
Viburnum, Viorne
Vicia, Vesce
Vinca, Pervenche
Viola, Violette
Viscum, Gui
Vites, Vignes
Vitex, Gattilier
Vitices, Gattiliers
Vitis, Vigne
Vochista, Vochy

Ww
Wachendorfia, Wachendarte
Webera, Hedw....
Weissia, Hedw....
Weigela, Weigéla

Weinmannia. Weintaalinie
Willichia, Willichia
Wittaria, Smith....
Woedwardia, Id...

x

Xanthium, Lampourde

Xeranthemum, Immortelle

Aerophyta, Xérophyta

Xilopia, Xilopia

Ximenia, Ximédia

Xylophylla, Xylophylia »
Yix

Yucca, Yucca

Z
Zamia, Zamia

_Zanichellia, Zanichelle

2anthoxylum, Clavalier
Zea, Mais

Zinnia, Zinnie
Zizania, Zizane ou Zizanie
Siziphus, Jujyubier

Zoégea, LZoegee

Zostera, Zostére ~
Zygophyllum, Fabagelle

\

PART THIRD.

CHAPTER I.

OF VEGETABLES, AND THEIR KINDS.

| VEGETABLES are divisible into the seven families, ov tribes,
as follows:

1. Fune1, mushrooms.
2. AtG#, flags; whose root, leaf, and stem are all one.

3. Musc1, mosses; whose anther have no filaments, and are
placed at a distance from the female flower; and whose seeds
also want their proper tunic and cotyledons,

4, Firices, ferns; whose fructification is on the back of the
Srondes*.

5. Gramina, grassest; which have simple leaves, a jointed
culm or stem, a glumose calyx, and a single seed.

* Leaves of the ferns and palms so called; see the explanation of the term
frons, in Chap. IV. Avtuor.
° ‘ e ° °
+ This tribe includes the various sorts of corn as well-as the grasses, AUTHOR.

é

4.1 4 ‘THE THREE DIVISIONS OF PLANTS.

6. Parma, palms; which have simple stems, that are fron-
dose* at the summit, and-have their fructifications on a spadix
issuing from a spatha.

7. Peants, which include all that do not enter into any of
the other divisions. These are,

1. Herbaceous, when they die down to the root every year;
for in the perennial kinds, the buds are all produced on the root
below the surface of the ground.

2. Shrubs, when their stems come up without budst.
3. Trees, when their stems come up with buds.

Vegetables are each primarily divisible into, 1. The root...2.
The herb or plant itself...3. The fructification. Of these the las¢
_ has been already treated of in the first book: the two others,

upon which the specific differences of vegetables more imme-
diately depend, come now under consideration, and will be the
subject matter of the ensuing chapterst.

* See the term jrons, explained in Chap. IV. Avtuor.

+ Nature has put no limits between a tree and a shrub, which is onlya vulgar
distinction. This Linneus acknowledges; and argues, that his own distinction,
though he thinks it the best,. is nevertheless exceptionalile’; inasmuch as there are
seldom any buds upon the large trees in India; all which must, therefore, by this
definition, notwithstanding their great height, be ranked with shrubs.. Aurnor.

+ It may not be improper’here to obviate an objection that may be made to
‘the method pursued in this work... It may be asked, if the matter of this third part
would not have stood more properly in the first. In answer to this it is admitted,
that the order of nature would thereby have been more directly followed: but the
design of this work was not so much to follow the order of nature, as to explain the
System of Linneus ; and as the.Classes, Orders, and Genera, which come first in
the system, are grounded on the fructification, the beginning with that part of the
vegetable was indispensably necessary. AUTHOR. i

_ DIFFERENT KINDS OF ROOTS. 4.15,

CHAP, II.

OF ROOTS.

THE root, whose office is to draw up nourishment, and which
also produces the herb, with its fructification, consists of two
parts, viz. Caupex, the stock or body of the root; and Ranr-
cua, the radicle or little roct. 7

Caupex, the body of the root both ascends and descends,

The ascending caudex raises itself gradually above ground,
serving often as a trunk, and produces the herb or plant*.

The descending caudex strikes gradually downward into the
ground, and puts forth radicles. It has been distinguished, ac-
cording to its various structure, into

1. PERPENDICULAR, when it runs directly downwards.

2. Horizontat, when it extends itself transversely under the
earth.

3. SimpLeE, when it has no subdivisions.
4. Ramose, branching ; when it is divided into lateral branches.

5. Fusirorm, spindle-shaped; when it is oblong;. thick, and
tapering, as in Daucus and Pastinaca.

6. Tuxserose. knobbed; when it consists of roundish bodies
collected into a fascicle or bunch, as in Ponega,... HemMERocal-
LIS, .oof1ELIANTHUS,..-SOLANUM,...and FILIPENDULA.

® Linneus infers from hence, that all trees and shrubs are to be considered as
roots above ground; and that this is the reason that trees, when inverted, put
forth leaves from the descending stem, and roots from the ascending. AuTHOR,

,

416 DIFFERENT KINDS OF ROOTS.

7. REPENYT, creeping; when it runs out to-a distance, and puts
forth radicles from space to space. -

‘\

8. Fisrose, when it consists only of fibrose radicles.

9. Premorse, batten off; when the lower part is truncate, and
the termination not tapering, as in ScaBiosa,...PLANTAGO,...and

VALERIANA*®.

Rapicuta, the radicle, is the fibrose part of the root, which
terminates the descending caudex, and enables the root to draw
nourishment for the support of the vegetable.

|

CHAP. IIL.

OF THE HERB.

THE herb is a part of the vegetable arising from the root, and
terminated by the fructification. It comprehends,

1. The Trunx, which serves to multiply the herb, and leads
immediately from the root to the fructification. It is clothed
with the leaves, and terminated by the fructification. See
Chap. IV.

2. The Leaves, whose office is to transpire and attract, like.
the lungs in animals, and to afford shade. See Chap. V. VI. VIL.

3. The Fuxcra, props; which serve as stays to strengthen the
plant; but may, however, be taken off without destroying it.
See Chap. VII.

* For figures of these, vide our Plates, attached at the end of this work.

THE TRUNK. 417

4. The Hypernacura, winterings* ; each of which is a com-
peiidium of the herb upon its root before it begins to grow.
See Chap. TX. |

CHAP. IV.

OF THE 'FRUNK.
TRUNCUS, the trunk, is that which produces the leaves and’

fructification: it is of seven kinds, viz. Caulis,...culmis,...scapus,
»»- .pedunculus,...petiolus,...frons,...and stipes.

I. Cautis, a stem, is the proper trunk of the herb, and serves
to elevate the leayes and fructification: it is either szmple...or com
pound.

Simp.e stems are such as proceed in a continued series towards
their summits; and these may be,

1. InrEGRI, entire ; when they are most simple, having scarce
any branches. |

2. Nup1, naked; when they are destitute of leaves, as in Eu-
PHORPIA,..«CACTUS,...OTAPELIA,...5PHEDRA,...and CuscuTa.

3. Fotiate, Zeafy ; when they are furnished with leaves.

4, Fiexuosk, bending different ways, when the direction of
the stem changes at every jomt, as in PTELta.

5. VoLuBiLEs, twineng; when they ascend spirally by the
branch of some other plant+: these wind either to the left, ac-
cording to: the motion of the sun (as it is commonly phrased),

e
* These are the bulbs and buds. Enpiror.

+ Vide Plate V. Figure 4, of this work.
2E

+

418 DIFFERENT KINDS OF. TRUNKS.

as in Humuxys,...HEbxrns,... LoNICERA,......and Tamus; or to
the right, contrary to the sun’s motion, -as in CoNVOLVUiUs,...
BaASELLA,..e PHASEOLUS,.o CYNANCHE,».. LUPHORBIA,-.. and EUPA=
TORIUM.

6. ReciinateE, reclined; when they bend in an arch towards |
the earth,

4

7. ProcumBENT, lying upon the ground; when their direction
is horizontal. ;

8. REPENT, creeping ; when, by lying upon the ground, they

Fo jung
put forth roots at certain intervals, as in HepERa and Bicnontra*.

9. SARMENTOSE+; when they are repent and subnudet.

10. Parasitic §; when they grow not out of the ground, but
on some other plant. .

41, Tereres, round ; when they are cylindric.

12. AncipitEs, double-edged ;, when they have two opposite
angles; and also Diconus, Triconus, TETRAGONUs, PENTAGO-
Nus, Potyconus, having two, three, four, five, or many angles,
which are all species of ancipites: also, | /

13. TRriquetrous, three-square; when they have three plane
sides ; and,

14. TrranGuLar, QUADRANGULAR, QUINQUANGULAR, MuLTan-
cuLaR; when they have three, four, five, or many sides or angles.

415, Suncare, furrowed ; when they are cut in with broad and
deep grooves or channels.

16. SrriaTe, stretked ; when they are marked with very thin

fyollow lines.

® Vide Plate V. Figure 2, of this work.

+ From SaRMENTUM, a@ long shoot, such as those of a vine. Eniror.
+ Almost naked or bare of leaves. Enrror.

§ Supporting themselves on others, like parasites, Epiror.

DIFFERENT KINDS OF TRUNKS. 419
17. Guawri, smooth; when they have a smooth surface.

18, Vitiose, hairy or shaggy; when there is a down of soft
hairs upon them.

19. ScaBrous, rough; when they are covered with little pro-
jecting points:

90. Hispip*; when they are covered with stiff bristles.
2. Ramose, branchy; when they are furnished with lateral -
branches ; and these are,

22. AscENDING ; when the branches incline upwards.

23. Dirruse; when the branches are spreading.

24, DisticH, in two rows; when the branches are produced
in a horizontal situation.

25. BracuiATE, having arms; when the branches are oppo-
site, and each pair is crossed by the pair next above or below itf.

26. Ramostssimi, very ee when the branches are many,
and without order.

27: Fuucrate, propi; wheii the brariches descend to the root,
as in Frcvs:

28. Pro.irerous; when they send cor branches only from
the centre of the apex, as in pinus:

The rest as 7 entire stems:

Compounp stems, are such as are subdivided into RaMuvid, small
branches, and diminish as they ascend. ‘These are either,

1. Dichotomus, forked; when the division is always in twa
parts f.

-* The word expresses a greater degree of roughness. Epiror.
+ Vide Plate V. Figure 8, of this work.
+ Vide Plate V. Figure 7, of this work.

2E2

420 DIFFERENT KINDS OF TRUNKS.

2. SuBpivinED; when they are divided into branches. irregu-
larly or without order: or,

3, ARTICULATE, jointed; when they are distinguished from
space to poor) by knots or joints, as in Piper*. |

II. Cums a straw, is the proper stem or trunk of a grass,
and serves to elevate and support both the leaves and the fructi-
fication; it admits of most of the distinctions already given for a
caulis or stem; besides which, it may be either.

. Enopis, without knots; when it is continuous, and not in<
meee by joints.

2. ARTICULATE, jointed; when it is connected by various
joints.

3, SqamoseE, scaly ; when it is covered with imbricate scalest.
~

III. Scapus, a stalk, is an universal trunk, raising the fructifi-
cation, but not the leaves, as in Naxcissus,... PYROLA,... CONVAL-
LARIA,...and Hyacinruust.

IV. A Pepunciz, or foot-stalk of a flower, is a partial trunk,
raising the fructification, but not the leaves.

PEDICELLUs, is a partial peduncle. |

The determination of peduncles respects place and manner.

Determination in respect to place, shows where the base of the
peduncle is inserted ‘into the pe ae in this respect pedun-
cles are,

1. Ranrcat, belonging to the root; when they come out im-
mediately from the root.

2. CAuLINE, Delonas to the stem; when they. are e placed on
the stem.

3. Ramegous, belonging to the branches ; when they come out
upon the branches.

* Vide Plate V. Figure 5, of this work.
+ Vide Plate V. Figure 1, of this work,
t Vide Plate V. Figure 6, of this work.

>

MODES OF INFLORESCENCE. 4.21

4, AxiLtary*, coming out from the wings; that is, either be-
tween the leaf and the stem, or between the branch and the

stem.

5, TerminaL, when they terminate the branches or stem.

6. Sotitary, when there comes out but one from the same

place.

7. SPARSED, scattered; when they are numerous, and come
out without order.

Determination in respect to manner, shows how the flowers are
placed and connected on the summits of the peduncles: and in
this respect peduncles have the following variations :

1. Unrrtorous, Birtorous, TrirLorous, or, Muttirtorous
peduncles, are such as bear one, two, "three, or many flowers, ac-
cording to the number of the fructifications on a single peduncle.

2, Fascicutus, a bunch, is a collection of flowers that are
erect, parallel, forming a flat or even surface, and close to one
another; as in Dianrhus Bargpatust.

3. Capirutum, a little head, is composed of a number of
flowers, collected almost into a globular form, as in Gom-

FHRENA.

4, Spica, a spike, has sessile flowers that are alternate and dis-
persed about a common peduncle that is simple. It is called
Spica SecuNnDA, a single-rowed spike, when the flowers are all
turned one way: and Spica Disticua, a double-rowed spike, when
the flowers stand éwo ways.

5. A Corymsus{, is a kind of spike, the flowers of which have

}

* From AxItia, an arm-pit. Enpitor.

+ Sweet William. Enpiror. aX

+ Corymbus, in its ancient and proper signification, meant a bunch of ivy ber-
ries: but is now used as a botanical term, for all fructifications that are produced in
this manner, Enpitor.

422 _ OF THE PETIOLES.

each its proper Pepicettus*, or partial foot-stalk, raised te
a proportionable height, as in Sprr@a Oputiro.ia,...and Le-
DUM. . |

6. A Panrcxx, is a fructification dispersed on peduncles va-
riously subdivided. It is a Dirrust panicle, when the pedicelli
are divaricate, spreading asunder; and a CoarcraTE or confined
one, when they stand close to each other. .

7. A Turysus, is a panicle contracted into an ovate form, as.
in Syrinca and PerasirTEs.

8. A Racremust consists of a peduncle that has short lateral
branches, as in Vitis...and Ries.

9. VERTICILLUS, a whorl, expresses a number of flowers that

are subsessile}, and are produced in rings round the stems.
‘

V. A Petioxn, or foot-stalk of a leaf, is a species of trunk that
fastens the leaves, but not the fructification ; which circumstance
distinguishes it from a peduncle, which is the foot-stalk of a
- flower, as has been explained above. There are some cases
where the fructification and leaves are born on the same foot-
stalks, as in Tugnera...and Hisiscus; but these instances are
very rare. ;

VI. Frons§, is a species of trunk, composed of a branch and
leaf blended together; and is frequently united with the fruc-
tification: it belongs properly to the Paums...and Fixicgs ||.

* In the Philosephia Botanica, it is not Pedicellus, but Petiolus 5 ; which seems
to be a mistake, this term being applied to leaves only. It. “may be translated
Peduncle. Epitor.

+ Racemus, anciently sienified a bunch of grapes. Enpiror.

~ With no foot-stalks, or with very short ones. EniTor. |

§ There is no expression answerable to this term in our language. See the note
at page 67. AvTHor. 3

J) Vide Plate V. Figure 3, of this work.

CIRCUMSCRIPTION OF LEAVES. 423

VII. Sripes*, is used to express the base or trunk of a frons,
and is applied only to the Paims...Friices...and Funct.

CHAP V.

OF SIMPLE LEAVES.

LEAVES are to be considered in three respects, viz. as Sim-
PLE...2. CompounnD...3. Dererminate, We shall in this chap-
ter treat only of the simple.

Simpie leaves are such as have only a single leaf on a peti-
ole. They differ in respect to circumscription...angles.. sinuses.
apices...margin...superficies...and substance.

J. CincumscripTIoN considers the form of the circumference

of leaves where there are no angles or sinuations ; in which re-
spect leaves are,

i, OnsicuLaTE, round; when the longitudinal and transverse
diameters are equal, and the circumference circular.

2, Susrotunp, roundish; when the figure is nearly orbiculate,

3. OvaTe, egg-shaped ; when the longitudinal diameter exceeds
the transverse, and the base is circumscribed with the segment
of acircle, but the apex is narrower.

4. Ovat, or eliptic; when the longitudinal diameter exceeds

* The word in its proper signification means a trunk or stock of any plant: but
the sense in which the term is received in botany is as here explained: it is used

also to express the thread or fine trunk that supports the pappus in downy seeds.
See Part I. Chap. VIZ. Avruor.

¥
Ade ANGLES OF LEAVES.

the transverse, and the circumscription of both upper and lower
extremity is narrower than the segment. of a circle.

5. ParaBotic, in the form of a parabola* ; when the longitu-
dinal diameter exceeds the transverse, and the figure contracting
from the base upwards becomes SEMIovaTE, half-egg-shaped.

6. SpaTULATE, resembling a spatulat; when the figure is
roundish, but lengthened out by the addition of a linear base
that is narrower. | oie

7. CuNEIFORM, wedge-shaped ; when the longitudinal diameter
exceeds the transverse, and the figure gradually contracts down-
wards.

8. OsLtone, when the longitudinal diameter is twice, thrice,
&c. the length of the transverse, and the circumscription of
each of the extremities is narrower than the segment of a circle.

Tf. Ancizs are the prominent parts of a horizontal leaf. In
respect to these, a leaf is,

\

1. LancEoaTs, spear-shaped ; when the figure is oblong, nar- ,
rowing gradually at each end towards the extremity.

2. Linrar; when it is every where of the same breadth,
though sometimes narrowing at the extremities only. _

3. AcErosE, chaffy; when it is linear and persisting as in
Pinus,...ABIES,...JUNIPERUS,...and Taxus.

4. SuBULATE, awl-shaped ; when it is linear below, but gra-
dually contracting towards the top.

5. Trrancutar, three-cornered; when the disk is surrounded

by three prominent angles.

* A geometric curve so called. Enrror.
+ A surgeon’s instrument so called. Eprron,.

a
SINUSES OF LEAVES, 425

» 6. QuapRANGULAR, quinquangular, &c. four-cornered, five~
cornered, &c. when four or five prominent angles lie round the
' disk. |

7. De.torp, shaped like a delta* ; when the figure is a rhom-
bus ; that is, having four angles, of which the two lateral ones
are less distant from the centre than those at the extremities.

8. Rorunp, round; when it has no angles.

III. Sinus, a hollow, is a term used to express those openings
or Cavities in leaves, which distinguish them into parts: in re-
spect to these, leaves are said to be,

1. Renrrorm, kidney-shaped ; when they are roundish, and
hollowed at the base, without any angles.

2. CorpiFrorM, heart-shaped; when they are ovate, and hol-
lowed at the base, and the hinder or lower part has no angles.

3. Lunuare, moon-shaped ; when they are round, and hol-
lowed at the base, and the lower part has no angles.

4. SaGiITTATE, arrow-shaped ; when they are triangular, hol-
lowed at the base, and are furnished with angles at the lower |
part.

5. Hastare, javelin-shaped ; when they are triangular, the
base and sides hollowed, and the angles spreading.

6. Panpur#rorm, pandure-shapedt; when they are oblong,
broader above than below, and contracted in the sides.

7. Fissa, cloven; when they are divided by linear sinusses,

* A Greek letter so called. The figure of the delta is a triangle, which does not
exactly answer to the character here given of a deltoid leaf.

+ A musical instrument of the lute kind, but now disused: the shape of it, as
given by Marsenus, Harm. Instr. 1. 1. does not answer to that of the leaves here
explained; the figure of which comes nearer to that of the body of a violoncello or
violin. AUTHOR.

one

¥

TIPS OF LEAVES.

. i
4.26
and have their margins straight 5; and from the number of such
divisions they are called Brrip, Tririp, Quapririp, Muttirip,
&c. cut into two, three, four, jive, or many segments.

8. Lopate, lobed; when they are divided to the middle into
parts that stand wide from each other, and have their margins
convex ; and from the number of these they are called Birose,
TRILOBE, QUADRILOBE, Or QUINQUELOBE3 consisting of two, three,
four, or five lobes.

9, PaumaTts, handed ; when they are cite longitudinally into
many parts, nearly equal; the divisions extending themselves
downward, almost to the base, where the segments cohere.

10. PInNaTiFID, cut into wings; when they are divided trans-
versely into lacinia that are oblong and horizontal.

11. Lyrats, /yre-shaped; when they are divided transversely
into. lacinize, of which the upper ones are larger, and the lower
ones farther asunder,

12. LaciniaTE, jagged ; when they are variously divided into
parts, and those parts in like manner indeterminately subdivided.

13. Sinuate, hollowed ; when they have broad and spreading
openings in the sides.

14. Partire, dwided ; when they are separated down to the
base; and from the number of the divisions they are BrrarriTE,
TRIPARTITE, QUADRIPARTITE, QuINQUEPARTITE, or MutLtTiPar-
TITE; divided into two, three, four, five, or many parts.

15, Inrecra, entire; when they are without divisions, and
have no sinus or opening. This stands opposed to all the kinds
of divided leaves before described.

IV. Apex, tzp, is the extremity in which the leaf terminates.
Leaves, in respect to their apices, are called, ,

1. Truncare, lopped; when they end in a transverse line. |

’ MARGIN OF LEAVES. i eee

2. Premorse, bitten in the fore-part ; when they are very ob-
tuse, and are terminated by unequal notches or incisions.

3. Retuse, blunted; when they terminate in an obtuse sinus,

4, EmarctnaTE, nicked; when they terminate in a notch,
5. Oztuse, blunt; when they terminate, as it were, within 2
segment of a circle.

§. AcuTE, sharp; when they terminate in an acute angle.

\

7. ACUMINATE, pointed; when they terminate in a subulate
apex. )

8. CinruosE, tendriled ; when they terminate in a clasper or
tendril, as in GLortosa,... PLAGELLARIA,...and Nissouta. ;

V. The Marcin of a leaf is the outermost boundary of its
sides, exclusive of its disk. Leaves, in respect to their margin,
are,

1. SprnoseE, thorny, or prickly ; when the margin of the leat
runs into points that are hard, stiff, and pungent.

2. InExM, unarmed or smooth: which is opposed to spinose.

‘

3. DentareE, ¢oothgd or indented ; when the margin ends in
horizontal points, that are of the consistence of the leaf, and are
separated by intermediate spaces,

4, SerraTe, swwed; when the margin is cut into sharp imbri-
cate angles, that point towards the extremity of the leaf: if they
point towards the base, the leaf is said to be Rerrorsum Serrarr,
) sawed backwards.

5. Dupiicato-Serrare, doubly sawed ; when there is a two-.
fold serrature, the less upon the greater.

6. Crenate, notched ; when the margin is cut into angles, that
point towards neither of the extremities; and these are obtusely

428 SUPERFICIES OF LEAVES.

crenate, when the angles are rounded ; or acutely. crenate, when
the angles are pointed.

7, Dupijcato-CrEnate, doubly notched; when the notches
are two-fold, the less upon the greater.

8. Repanp, bending back again; when the margin is termi-
nated with angles, and interjacent sinusses, that are both in-
scribed with the segments of circles*.

9. Cartizacineous, bristly; when the edge of the leaf is
strengthened by a tough border, the substance of which differs
from that of the leaf.

10. Citrate, lashed or fringed; when the margin is surround-
ed on all.sides with parallel bristles.

11. Lacera, rent or ragged; when they are variously cut on
the margin into unlike segments.

12. Erose, gnawed ; when the leaf is sinuate, and has other
very small obtuse sinusses or hollows on its margin.

13. INTEGERRIMA, very entire; when the outermost margin is
entire and quite free from notches.

VI. Superricies, surface, is the outside, or what covers the
disk of the leaf, and respects both the supinet disk or face of the
leaf, and prone os or back of it. Leaves, in respect to their
surface, are,

I. Viscrp, clammy; when they are smeared over with a juice
that is not fluid, but tenacious, sticky,

2. Tomentosr, downy; when they are covered with a nap of
interwoven hairs, scarce perceptible, that gives them a whiteness.

* A serpentine edge. Enrror.
-— Supine is-what lies on its back, or face upwards; and prone, the contrary:
these terms are, therefore, well applied to the upper and under disk or face of a

leaf. Epiror.

SUPERFICIES OF LEAVES. 429

3. Lanatr, woolly ; when they are covered, as it were, with
2 spider’s web, as in Satvia...and SiDERiTIs,

4, Pitosr, hairy; when their surface is covered with distinct
hairs, that rise to some length.

5, Hirsute, rough with hair; when they are hairy in a greater
degree.

6. Vitiose, shaggy; when they are covered with a coarser
hair or shag.

7. Hispip, rough ; when the disk is covered with a stiffish sort
of bristles, that are frangible.

8. Scarrous, rugged; when the disk is covered with tuber-
cules, little knobs.

9. Acutrare, prickly; when the disk is beset with points that
are sharp and stiff.

i

10. SrriaTs, streaked; when the surface is cut in, or scored
longitudinally with parallel lines.

11. Pappitiose, nipply; when it is covered with vesicles, or
dittle bladders.

12. Punctatse, dotted; when it is besprinkled with hollow
points or dots.

13: Nitrp, bright ; when the smoothness of the leaves causes
them to shine.

14, PricatE, platted; when the disk of the leaf rises and falls
in angles towards the margin, as in ALCHEMILLA,

15. UnpuLate, waved; when the disk-of the leaf rises: and
falls in convexities towards the margin.

16. Crisp, curled ; when the circumference of the leaf be-—
comes larger than the disk admits of, and is hereby forced to un-
dulate. All curled leaves are monsters.

430 SUBSTANCE OF LEAVES:

17. Rusoss, wrinkled; when the veins of the leaves contract
into a narrower compass than the disk, so that the substance be- _
tween them is obliged to rise; as in SaLvia.

18. Concave, hollow; when the margin of the leaf contracts, .
and becomies less than the circumscription of the disk, by which
means the disk is depressed. .

19. VENOsE, veiny; when the vessels are branched all over
the leaves, and their anastomose* or joinings are plain to the

naked eye.

20. Nervose; when they have simple unbranched vessels,
that extend themselves from the base to the apex.

21. CorourEp ; when they chatige their green for some other
colour, as in AMARANTHUS TRIcOLoRt.

92. Guasra, smooth; when the surface is void of all inequality.

VIL. The Sussrance of a leaf respects the conditions of its

sides: in this respect leaves are,

1. Tererss{, round, like a pillar; when they are for the

most part cylindric.

2. Semieyiinpric, like'a halved cylinder; when they ate
round on one side, and flat on the other.

g. Tupuxoss, like a tube or pipe ; when up cutting then
i appear to be hollow within.

4. Carnosk, fleshy or succulent; when they are eer with a

pulp.

* A term iii anatomy, expressing the union of veius and arteries ; or whefe they
pass from one branch to the other in smaller channels. Eprror.
t Three-coloured. .
+ Round one way and long the other: our language has no distinct term to ex-
pies roundness in this sense ; the igure j iS, by Metre msucnme called a cylinder,
from a Greek word, signifying to roll; a body of this Sgure being the best adapted

to that sqrt of motion. :

SUBSTANCE OF LEAVES. agi

5. ComprEssEp, flatted ; when they are so compressed by their
opposite marginal sides, that the substance of the leaf becomes
greater than the disk.

6 Prane, level; when they have both surfaces every fo
parallel.

7. Gregous, bunched ; when, by the plenty of the pulp, both
the surfaces are rendered convex.

8. Convex, rounding; when the disk rises higher than the
sides.

9, Depressep, pressed down ; when the sides rise higher than
the disk. »

10. Canaticubare, channelled; when a deep furrow runs
along it, and sinks it almost to a half cylinder.

11. Ancipites, double-faced; when the disk is convex, and
there are two prominent longitudinal angles.

12. Ensirorm, sword-shaped; when they are ancipites, and
grow narrower from the base to the apex.

13. Acinacirorm, faichion or scimitar-shaped; when they
are fleshy and compressed, with one edge convex and narrow,
and the other straighter and broader.

14. Dotasrirorm, hatchet-shaped; when their figure is round-
ish, compressed, and obiuse; gibbous outwardly, with a sharp
edge, and taper towards the lower part.

15, Lincurrorm, tongue-shaped ; when they are linear, fleshy,
obtuse, convex underneath, and often with a cartilaginens
margin.

16. Triquetrous, three-corned ; when they are subulate, and
have three flat longitudinal sides. -

17. Swicate, furrowed ; when they are scored longitadimally
©

492 COMPOUND LEAVES.

with numérous angles or ridges, and as many hollows or chan-
riels betwixt them.

18. CarinaTE, ‘eeled ;. when the prone part of the disk is pro-
minent longitudinally. :

19. MemBranaczous; when they have no perceptible pulp
between the two surfaces*.

CHAP. V1.

OF COMPOUND LEAVES.

A LEAF is said to be compound, when there are more than
one upon a common petiole or foot-stalk.

Compounp leaves are to be considered in respect to structure
and degree.

I. By the Srructure of a compound leaf is to he understood
the insertion of the folioles or lesser leaves, of which ‘it is com-
pounded; and in this respect leaves are called,

1. Compounp; when a single petiole furnishes more onan one
leaf.

2. ARTICULATE, jointed ; when one leaf grows out at the top
of another.

3. Dicrrats, fingered ; when the apex of a single petiole ¢on-
nects many folioles; and they are termed Bivate, TerwaTE, or

* For the figures of these leaves, vide our Plates at the end of this work.

DEGREES OF COMPOUNDNESS. 433

\

QuINATE, growing two, three, or five together, according te the
number of folioles, of which the digitate leaf consists.

4, PINNATE, winged; when the sides of a single, petiole con-

ect many folioles.

5. PINNATE WITH AN ODD ONE; when it is terminated by an

odd foliole.

6. A CrrrHose Pinnate Lear; when it terminates in a cirrhus
er clasper. !

7. AN AprupT Pinnate Lear; when it is terminated neither
by a foliole nor cirrhus.

8. OpposITELy PinnaTeE; when the folioles stand opposite to
each other.

9. ALTERNATELY PinnaTE; when the folioles are produced
alternately.

10. InrERRUPTEDLY PinnaTE; when the folioles are alternate-
ly less.

11. ArtTicuLaTELY PinNaTE; when the petiole common to
all the folioles is articulate, jointed.

12. DecurstvELy PinnaTeE; when the folioles are decurrent,
running down ; that is, extend themselves downwards along the
petiole.

13. ConsuGaTE ; when the pinnate leaf consists of two foli-

oles only.

IJ. Decree, in a compound leaf, respects the subdivision of ..
the common petiole. In respect to which leaves are,

1. DEcompounD ; whena petiole once divided connects many
folioles. :

2. BigeminaTE; when a dichetomus* petiole connects four

folioles on its apices.

* Forked or halved, and each division forked again. Eoiron.

‘ | QF

434. PLACE OF LEAVES.

3. Bireenate, or Dupticato-Ternate; when there are three
folioles on a petiole, and cach foliole is ternate, as in Epimepium.

_ 4 Brernnats, or Dupticaro-Pinnate; when the folioles of
a pinnate leaf are pinnate.

5. Pepate, foot-shaped or branching; when a bifid: petiole
connects many folioles on its inside only, as in PassiFnoraA ahd
ARUM.

6. SupRA-DECOMPOUND ; when many folioles are born on a
petiole, that has been any number of times subdivided.

7. TRITERNATE, or TripLICATO-TERNATE; when a petiole bears
three folioles that are each of them ternate.

8. TripinNatE, or TripticaTo-PinnaTE; when a petiole bears
many folioles, each of which are bipinnate*.

CHAP. VII.

OF DETERMINATE LEAVES.

BY the Detrrmination of leaves is to be undetstood their
character, expressed from some circumstance foreigh to their
own particular structure or configuration ; as from their place, si-
tuation, insertion, or direction.

I. By the Pracz of a leaf is meant the part where it is fastened,

to the plant. In respect to which leaves are called,
*

* Vide Plates of Leaves at the end of this work.

SITUATION OF LEAVES. 435

« 1, Semrnat, seed leaves; which before were the cotyledons,
and are the first which appear.

2. Rapica, root leaves; such as proceed from the root.
3. CAULINE, stem leaves; such as grow on the stem.
4. Rameous, branch leaves; such as grow on the branches.

5. Axi~tary*, such as are placed at the coming out. of the
branches. .

6. Frorat, flower leaves; such as are placed at the coming
out of the flower. |

Il. By Srruarion is meant the disposition of the leaves on the
stem of the plant. In respect to which, leaves are called,

1. SteLtaTe, starry; or VerRTicILLATE, whorled; when the
stalk is surrounded in whorls by more than two leaves ; and
these again receive the denomination of tern, quatern, quine, sene,
&c. according to the number of leaves of which the star or whorl
is composed, as in NeriuM,...BraBesuM,...and Hrppuris.

2. OpposirE; when the cauline leaves come out in pairs facing
each other, and each pair is crossed by the next, so that they
point four different ways.

3. ALTERNATE; when they come out singly, and follow in a
gradual order.

4. SpPARSED, sca‘tered ; when they come out in plenty about.
the plant without order.

5. ConrertT, crowded; when they.come out in quantities, so
as almost to cover the branches, and leave hardly any space be-
tween them. :

6. ImpricatE; when they are confert and erect, so as to lie
ever one another, each covering a part of the following one.

* From axilla; an armpit. Enprror.

2.E2

+) INSERTION OF LEAVES.

_ 7. Fascicutats, bundled; when many come out from the
same point, as in Larix. tie

8. Disticu, im two rows; when the leaves all respect twe
sides of the branches only, as in Apres and Drervitta.

III. In respect to their INserT10n (which is usually at the base),
leaves are called,

1. Pe.rate, shield-fashioned ; when the petiole is inserted inte
the disk of the leaf, and not into its base or margin, as in Nym-
PHEA,... HERNANDRIA,...and CoLocasia.

2. PeTiotate; when there is a petiole fastened to the leaf at
the margin of the base. |

4

3. Sessitz ; when the leaf has no petiole, but is fastened im-
mediately to the stem.

4, Decurrent, running down; when the base of a sessile leaf
extends itself downwards along the stem beyond the proper base
or termination of the leaf, as in VERBESINA,...CARDUUs,...and
SPHERANTHUS.

5, AmPLEXICAUL, embracing the stalk; when the base of the
leaf embraces the sides of the stem crosswise on both sides; or
SEMIAMPLEXICAUL, half embracing the stalk; which only differs
from Amplexicaul, in that it is in a less degree.

6. PeRFoLIATE ; when the base of the leaf is continued aeross
the stem till it meets again, so as to embrace it all around, as in
BurLeurum. j ,

7. CoNNATE, growing together; when two opposite leaves join,
and are united in one, as in Lonicera and Eurarorium.

8. Vacinant, forming a vagina or sheath; when the base of
the leaf forms a cylindric tube that invests the branch. |

iV. In respect to their Direction, leaves are called,

' DIRECTION OF LEAVES, — 437

1. ApvERSE; when their sides are not turned towards heaven
but towards the south, as in AMomuUM.

2. Optiave; when the base of the leaf looks towards heaven,
and the apex or tip towards the horizon, as in Prorga and Fri-
TILLARIA.

3. InrLex, bending inwards; when the leaf is bowed upwards
towards the stem.

4, ADPREST; when the disk of the leaf lies close to the stem.

5. Erect, upright; when the angle they form with the stem
is extremely small.

6; PaTENT, spreading ; when they make an acute angle with
the stem.

7. Horizonrat ; when they stand at right angles with the stem.

8. RECLINED, or, as some term it, RErLEx; when they are
bowed downwards, so that the apex or tip is lower than the base:

9. RevouuTe, rolled back; when they are rolled downwards.

10. DEPENDENT, hanging down; when they point directly to
the ground.

11. Rapreant, rooting ; when the leaves strike root.

12. Natant, floating; when they lie on the surface of the
water, as in NympHa@a and PotamocIrTon.

"
13. Demers, sunk; when they are hid beneath the surfaee
of the water®.

* Vide Plate 9, at the end of this work.

438 DIFFERENT KINDS OF FULCRA.

CHAP. VII.

OF THE FULCRA OF PLANTS.

FULCRUM, a prop, is a term used to express those small
parts of plants, of which the chief use is to strengthen and sup-
port them.

Futcra are of seven kinds, viz. Sripuia,... BRACTEA,...SPINA,...
AcULEUs,...C1RRHUS,...GLANDULA,...and Pitus; all which we >
shall explain in their order.

1. StipuLa, is a scale or small leaf, stationed on each side the
base of the petioles or peduncles, when they are first appearing,
as in papilionaceous flowers ; and also in ‘TamarinDUs,...Cassta,...
Rosa,... MELIANTHUS,.« LintoDENDRON,... ARMENIACA.«sPERSICA,
»»sPaDus, and others.

2. Bractea, a floral leaf, is so called, when it differs in shape
and colour from the rest, as in Trix1a,...FumMaria Bursosa,..«
Srecuas,...and HormMinum.

3. Spina, a thorn; is a kind of sharp weapon or armature, pro-
truded from the wood of the plant, as in Pronus,... RHAMNUS, «+.
Hipporuag,...CeLastrus,...and Lycium: it will often disappear
by culture, as in Pyrus.

4, AcuLzus, a prickle, is the same sort of armature, proceed-
ing from the cortex of the plant only, as in Rosa,...Rusus,...
Rises,...and BERBERIS.

5. Crrruus, a clasper or tendril, is a filiform spiral band, by
which a plant fastens itself to any other body, as in Vitts,.,. BAN-
NISTERIA,...CARDIOSPERMUM,,...PISuUM,..,and BIGNONIA.

THE HYBERNACLE OF PLANTS. 43,9

6. Guanpuna, a little gland; is a kind of pap or teat, serving
for the excretion of some humour: its situation .is commonly on
the petioles, the serratures of the leaves, or the tender stipule.

7. Prius, a hair, isa sort of bristle, serving as an excretory

duct to the plants.

CHAP. 10.

OF THE HYBERNACULA OF PLAN'S, :

THE Hysernacutum, winter-lodge, is that part of a plant
which encloses and protects the embryo, or future shoot, ‘from
external injuries: it is of two kinds, viz. Buxsus, a bulb; and
Gemna, a bud.

1. A Bors, is an hybernacle, placed on the descending caudex:
it is of various kinds, viz. a squamose bulb, when it consists of
embricaie lamelle*, as in Litium;...a solzd bulb, when it consists
of a solid substance, as in Tuttpa;...a ¢unicate bulb, when it
consists of many tunics or coats, as in Cepa;...and an articulate
or jointed bulb, when it consists of /amelle that are linked hoger
ther, as in Larurza,,..Marrinia,...and ADoxa.

2. Gemma, a bud, is an hybernacle placed on the ascending
caudex: it consists either of stzpule, of petioles, of the rudiments
of leaves, or of cortical squamet.

Buns are of various kinds. In the generality of plants they
are floriferous; that is, producing both leaves and flowers ;

* Thin plates or scales. Epiror. + Scales of the bark. Enprror.

440 THE HABIT OF PLANTS.

but in Atnus they bear leaves only;...in Poputus, Fraxrnvs,
and some species of Sarix, they bear leaves and flowers distinct-
ly;...in Corytus and Carpinus, leaves and female flowers ;...in
Pinus and Asizs, leaves and male flowers ;...and in Darune, UL-
mus, Cornus, and Amyepa.us, leaves and bisexual flowers:...in
Denraria, OrnitHocatum, Litium, and SaxIFRAGA, the buds
are desiduous.

In several plants there are no buds, as in PHILADELPHUS,... FRAN-
GULA,«e ALATERNUS, ..» PALIURUS, sd ATROPHA,..s HIBISCUS,... BAHO-
BAB, «esd USTICIA, ese ASSIA, «+e MIMOSA, eee GLEDITSIA, ooo MRYTHRINA, ove
ANAGyRIS,... MEDICAGO,... NERIUM,... VIBURNUM, ooo RHUS, eee | AMA=
RIx,..e HEDERA,...Erica,... Matpicuia,... LAVATERA,... SOLANUM,
.-- ASCLEPIAS, .»s. RUTA, «»«« GERANIUM, «ss PETIVERIA, »6e PERESKIA, «00
CuPRESSUS,... [HUYA,...and SABINA.

ui

In cold countries there are but few plants without buds, and in
hot countries but few that have any.

ais

CHAP. X,

OF THE HABIT OF PLANTS.

BY the Hasit, or erternal face of plants, is to be understood
a certain conformity between vegetables that belong to the same
genus, or are near of kin to each other*. This conformity may

4

* This definition of the habit of plants, which we have taken from the Phzlosophia,
Botanica, seems to agree better with the old state of botany, when plants were a¢-
tually ranged according. to their external face, than with the modern system that
ranges them by the fructification: for plants that, by the system, are neither of the

PLACENTATION OF PLANTS. 4A}

be in respect to various circumstances, as placentation, radica-
tion, ramification, itorsion, gemmation, folvation, stipulation, pu-
bescence, glandulation, lactescence, inflorescence, &c. As each of
the terms here enumerated will furnish us with a separate chap-
ter, we shall forbear the explanation of them here.

CHAP. XI.

é

OF PLACENTATION.

BY PrLacentatTion® is meant the disposition of the cotyledons
at the time when the seed is beginning to grow. Plants, in re-
spect to placentation, are termed,

I. AcoTYLEDONEs, without cotyledons, when this part 1s want-
ing, as in Mossgs.

same genus, nor have any systematic affinity, will often have a great conformity in
. their habit; whilst those of the same genus will have their habits distinct. The
habits of plants was the invention of the earlier botanists, who knew no better rule
for the distribution of vegetables: and, indeed, Linneus himself is induced to ad-
mit, that it is often a good guide; and that Casper Bauhine, and others, had in
many cases discovered the affinity of plants by the habit, when systematists had
failed in attempting the same by their artificial rules; nor does he think even
the fructification, which is the invention of the moderns, sufficient for detecting all
the classes of vegetables, though he considers it as the primary guide to the natu-
yal method so much sought after by those who have cultivated this science.
AUTHOR.
* The cotyledons of the seed in vegetables answer the purpose of the placenta

in the animal ceconomy; and hence the disposition of the cotyledons is called pla-
sentation, AUTHOR,

!

442 COTYLEDONS OF PLANTS.

I]. Monocoryiepones, with a single cotyledon*; and these
are either,

1. PERFORATE, a8 in GRASSEs,
2. UNILATERAL, a8 in Pats; or,

3. REepucED, as in CEpa.

III. Dicotyteponges, having two cotyledons; and these are
either,

1, Immurate, unchanged, as in the class Didynamia; and in
plants whose pericarpium is a legumen, pomum, or drupat.

2. Priicate, folded, asin Gossypium.

3. Dupiicate, doubled, as in Marva; and in the class Tetra-
dynamia. )

4. OBvOLATE, rolled up, as in HELXINE.

5. Spirat, turning like a screw, as in SALSOLA,...SALICORNIA, s+.
CERATOCARPUS,... BASELLA,...and all oleraccous plantst ; or,

6. Repucep, as in umbellate plants.

IV. PorycoryLepones, with many cotyledons, as in Prnus,...
Cupressus, and Linu. ,

* Linneus observes, that the Monocotyledones are properly Acotyledones ; the
cotyledons remaining within the seed. AuTHor.

‘+ See these terms explained in Part I. Chap. VI. Enprror. i

+ Pot herbs. The oleraceous plants make an order in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus ; consisting of Sprvacia——BiirumM—Beta—GaLenia—ATRI-
PLEX—- CHEnoPpopiIuUM— Rivinta— Petiverta— Herniartra— [LtLecesrumM— Po-
LYCNEMUM—AXxYRIS——~ACHYRANTHES— AMARANTHUS—GOMPHRENA— CELoslA—
CERATOcARPUS—CORISPERMUM-—CALLITRICHE—SALSOLA—-SALICORNIA,: and ANa-
BASIS, AUTHOR.

r

THE RADICATION OF PLANTS. 4A3.

CHAP. XI,

OF RADICATION.

BY RapicaTion is meant the disposition of the root of the
plant, which is to be considered in respect to the ascending cau-
dex and the radicles, as has been shown in Chap. II. where the
principal characters of roots have been explained. Roots are
farther distinguished into,

I. Buxgosg, consisting of a bulb; and these are either,
1. Savamoss, scaly, as in Litium.

2. Tunicate, coated, as in Crepa.

3. Duriicate, double, as in Frititiaria; or,

4, Souip, as in Tura, H
II. Tueerose, knobbed ; and these are either,

1. Patmate, handed, as in Orcuis.

2. FascicutaTe, bundled, as in Ponta 3 or

3. PENDULOus, hanging, as in FinipeNDULA and ELzaGNus.

Il]. Articunate, jointed, as in Larurza,...Oxauis,... Marty-
NrA,...and DENTARIA,

IV. Fusirorm, spindle-shaped, as in PasTINaca,...DAUCUS,...
and Rapnanus.

V. Grosose, globe-shaped, as in Bunium, and in some species
of RanuncuLus and CH#ROPHYLLUM,

Ade: DISPOSITIONS. OF LEAVES.

CHAP. XIII.

OF RAMIFICATION.

RAMIFICATION is,the manner in which a tree produces its
branches, with the situation of which that of the leaves is alse
connected*. |

Some plants have no branches, though they have leaves which
are placed on the stem. This is the case with Dictamnus,...
Peonia,...EPiMepDium,...and PoporHyLtum.

Leaves opposite or alternate are generally a mark of great dif-
ference in plants: a few genera, however, must be excepted,
which have some species with opposite leaves, and others with
alternate, as in EurHoreia,...CisTus,... LANTANA,..- ANTIRRHINUM,
»»- LILIUM,...and EpiLosium.

In ANTIRRHINUM,... JASMINUM,... VERONICA,...and BoRAGO,,..
the lower leaves at the branches are opposite, and the upper ones
at the flowers alternate.

In Potrentitia Supina, and in PotamoeiTon, the lower leaves
are alternate, and the upper ones on the branches opposite.

In Nerium the lower leaves are opposite, and the upper ones
ternate.

In Ruscus the lower leaves are ¢ernate and the upper ones al-
ternate.

* The doctrines delivered here under the head of Ramification do not answer to
the title, the greater part respecting rather the situation of the deaves than that of
the branches: they might, with more propriety, have been collected under a head of
foliation; but as the term foliation is used to express the habit of plants, in respect
to the position of leaves in the bud, before they disclose themselves, as will be
shown in Chap. XVI. these doctrines could not have stood under the same head,
without a confusion in the use of the term; and this seems to be the reason why
Einneus, whom we follow, has given them in this place. AUTHOR.

INTORSION. 445

~ In Corgopsis ALTERNIFOLIA, and in ANTIRRHINUM CHALEPENSE,
the lower leaves are guatern, and the upper ones alternate.

The natural situation of the leaves in plants that are much
branched is best concluded from the radical leaves.

CHAP. XIV.

: OF INTORSION.

ANTORSION, winding, js the flexion or bending of any part
ef a plant towards one side.

CauLes VoLUBILES, fwwining stems, wind either,

1. Sinistrorsum, to the eft, as in Tamus,...Droscorea,...Ra-
JANIA,... VIENISPERMUM,...CISSAMPELOS,... HIPPOCRATEA,...LONI=
cERA,... Humutus,...and HELXINE; or,

2. Dextrorsum, to the right, as in Puasrotus,...DoLtcHos,...
Cuiirortia,...GLYCINE,... SECURIDACA,... CONVOLVULUS,... Ipomaa,
»CYNANCHE,... PERIPLOCA,... CEROPEGIA,... HUPHORBIA,..» LRAGIA,
BasE.LLa,... EUPATORIUM,...and TOoURNEFORTIA.

Cirrat VOLuBILES, twining claspers, wind to the right, and back
again. Most leguminous plants have cirrhi of this kind: in Smitax,
and in most species of Pipgr, the peéioles are cirrhiferous.

Coroti@ bend to the left*, in Ascrepias,.,. NERIuM,... VINCA,

* Supposing yourself placed in the centre, and looking towards the south.

446 INTORSION. *

»»-RAUWOLFIA,...-PERIPLOCA,,..and STaperia ;...and to the right in
PEDIcULARIS.

In TriENntauis there is this singularity, that the petals are all
imbricate, one side of each folding over the next towards the
right.

In Gentiana, the imbrication of the petals before they are un-
folded is contrary to the sun. :

The Pistiita incline to the left in Cucusatus and SILENE.
The Germina are twisted to the left in HELicTEREs and ULMaRIA.

FLowers, in respect to zntorsion, have,

A resupination*, which is, when the upper lip of the corolla
look towards the ground, and the upper lip towards heaven, as
in the European Vioxg,...AsuGA ORIENTALIS,...OCYMUM,...and
some species of SaTyRiuM 3 or |

An obliquity, as in the species of Hyssopus, called Lopantnus,
.»sNEPETA Sipirica,...and some species of PEpIcULARIS.

SPICcH, spikes, are,

Spiral, as in CLayTonta, and in some asperifolioust plants; or,
incurvate, crooked, as in Saururus,... Mimosa,...PETIVERIA,.+.PA~
PAVER,..-SEDUM RusrumM,...and Littum Martacon.

In several plants there is found a contorsion of the fibres, which
answers the end of an hygrometer{. Thus in Avena, there is an
arista or beard, that is twisted like a rope: in some GERANIUMs,
the arillus of the seed has a spiral tail; and in Mnivum, the pe-
duncles are twisted contrary ways above and below.

* Resupination is, when any thing is thrown on its back, or lies face upwards.
Epiror.
+ The asperifolie belong to the class Pentandria. See Part II. Chap. VIII.

Epiror.

t An instrament for measuring the degree of dryness or moisture of the air. The

bres of the plants here instanced being “affected by the quality of the air, the spi-

yal part twists or untwists, as the weather varies; and by cbse ine this, the tem-
perature of the air may be discovered. Epiror.

GEMMATION. 4479

CHAP. XV.

OF GEMMATION.

GEMMATION is the construction of the gem or bud, which
is formed either of leaves, stipule, petioles, or squame. ‘Those
that are formed of the leaves will be considered in the next Chap-
ter, under the head of foliation; the rest are distinguishable into,

Perioiar buds, which are either,

1. Opposite, as in LicusTruM,...PHILLYREA,... NYCTANTHES,..-
Syrinea,... WyPericum,...Cortarta,... BUXUS,...J ASMINUM,... V.AC-
CINIUM,... ARBUTUS,.,, ANDROMEDA,... LEDUM,... DAPHNE, LAURUS,
... Myrica,... Linnma,... Diervitta,... LONICERA,... LUONYMUS, .0.

Fraxinus,...ACER,... ESCULUS,... BIGNONIA,... OPULUS,... SAMBU*
cus,...and Psipium; or,

2. Alternate, as m SALIX,...SPIRA,..eGENISTA,.--SOLANUM,...
HiPropnae,.., BERBERIS,..- ILEX,... RIBES,...J UGLANS,...PISTACHIA,
..and PLumBaco.

Striputaceous buds, which are either,

1. Opposite, as in CepHaLanTuus and Ruamnus CatuHarticus3
‘OY,
2, Alternate, as in Poruius,... Tirra,... ULMUS,... QUERCUS, ..6

Faeus,...Carrinus, ... CoRYLUS, ... BETULA,...ALNUS, .0. FICUS,..6
and Morus.

STIPULACEO-PETIOLAR buds, which are,

1. Alternate, as in SorBUs,....CRATEGUS,....PRUNUS,.... MESPI-
LUS,.... Pyrus,.,.. MA.us,.... COTONEASTER,.... AMYGDALUS, ... CE-
RASUS,...PADUS,... MELIANTHUS,... ROSA, ... RUBUS,...VITIS,... RO-
BINIA,.,.CYTIsUs,,,,POTENTILLA Frupicosa,.,.and STAPHYLEA.

448 DIFFERENT FOLIATIONS.

2. Anomalous, or crregular buds, as in AbiEs,... Pinws,...and
Taxus.

In many plants the buds are wanéing, as has been shown in

Chap. IX. |

|

CHAP. XVI.

OF FOLIATION.

BY Fou1aTion is to be understood the complicate, or folded
state the leaves are in, whilst they remain concealed within the
buds of the plant*. Leaves, in respect to the manner of their

complication, are either,

1. Invoxure rolled in; ,when their lateral margins are rolled
spirally inwards on both sides, as in Lonrcera,...DIERVILLA,...
Evonymus,... Roamnus CaTHarticus,...Pyrus,... MAtus,... Po=
PULUS,...PLUMBAGO,..e VIOLA,... COMMELINA ANNUA,... PLANTAGO,
..-ALISMA,... PoramociTon Natans,... NYMPHGA,...SAURURUS,...
Aster Annuus,... Humutus,...Urtica,... HEPATICA,... SAMBUCUS
Eputus,...and STAPHYLEA.

2. Revo.iute, rolled back; when their lateral margins are
rolled spirally backward on both sides, as in Rosmaninus,...TEu-
crium Marum,... DRACOCEPHALON,...DIGITALIS,... NERIUM,...AN~
DROMEDA,...LEDUM,... EPILOBIUM ANGUSTUM,,... RUMEX,:.. PERSICA-

| RIA,... POLYGONUM,... PARIETARIA,... PRIMULA, ... CARDUUS,...CNI-

CUuS,... TUSSILAGO,... SENECIO,... OTHONNA,,... POTENTILLA FRUTICO-

sA,..-PTELEA,...-and some species of Sattx.

_*® Linneus claims the invention of the distinctions given in this Chapter, pre-
ceding botanists not having (as he says) attended to the foliation in buds. AuTHOR.

so DIFFERENT FOLIATIONS. 449
j |

3. OsvoturTE, rolled against each other; when their respective
margins alternately embrace the straight margin of the opposite
leaf, as in Dianraus,...LycHnis,...SAPONARIA,... EPILOBIUM Op-
POSITIFOL.,... DIPSACUS,...SCABIOSA,... VALERIANA,.». MARRUBIUM,
++» PHLOMIS,...SALVIA,...and Prasium.

4, ConvotutTE, rolled together; when the margin of one side sur-
rounds the other margin of the same leaf, in the manner of a cowl
or hood, as inCanna,...AMomuM,...CALLA,...ARUM,..+PIPER,«.HY-
DROCHARIS, ... CoMMELINA LuTsa, ...PruNuUs ARMENTIACA,...Do-#
DECATHEON,...Crepis,... LACTUCA,... HIERACIUM,...SONCHUS SIBIR.
see RAGOPOGON,... OROBUS,... VICIA,... LATHYRUS, ++ SOLIDAGO, +0
ASTER, ... PINGUICULA, ... VACCINIUM,... PYRoLa,... BERBERIS,...
Brassica,... ARMORACIA,..»SYMPHYTUM,...CYNOGLOSSUM,...-POTA+
MOGITON PERFOL.,... ERyYNGIUM,... MENYANTHES,... SAXIFRAGA, seo
ARALIA,...DICTAMNUS,... EPIMEDIUM,...and many GrassEs.

5. Impricate; when they are parallel, with a straight surface,
and lie one over the other, as in SyrinGa,... LIGUSTRUM,...PHIL-
LYREA,..e NYCTANTHES,... LINN2ZA,..e CEPHALANTHUS,..-CORIARIA,c00
Hypericum,... VALANTIA,... JUSTICIA,... PORTULACA,.++ LAURUS, «ee
Daruns,... HIPPOPHAE,... RUSCUS,,.. CYANUS PERENNIS,... MESPILUS
GerM.,...CAMPANULA,... POLEMONIUM,...and S1um.

6. Eaquitant, riding; when the sides of the leaves lie paral-
lel, and approach in such manner, as the outer embrace the in-
ner (which is not the case with the conduplicate explained in the
next head), as in Hemerocattis,... Ints,... ACORUS,..-CAREX,...

Poa,...and some grasses.

®

* 7, Conpup tics, doubled together; when the sides of the leaf
- are parallel, and approach each other, as in Quercus,...Facus,
eal ORY.LUS, ..4 CARPINUS,.;. LILTA,..«PADUS,.-s CERASUS,... AMYGDA-
LUS,..eCOTONEASTER,... FRANGULA,... ALATERNUS,...PALIURUS, «tJ U-
GLANS,»«-PISTACIA,... RHUS,... FRAXINUS,... SORBUS,.+. RUBUS,...P0-
TENTILLA VULG.y.ee COMARUM,».. BIGNONIA,««. CYTISUS,... ROBINIA,

of

2G

450. DIFFERENT STIPULATIONS.

soo PISUM,... MI ELIANTHUS,... PASTINACA, ++. HERACLEUM, «ee LASERPI-
TIUM,.-. POTERIUM,...and most dzadelphous plants. ~ 4

PuicaTE, platted; when their complication is in plaits length-
ways, like the plicate leaves explained in Chap. V. as in Crata-
| GUS, «»» BETULA, «+. ALNUS, «+ FAGUS, «ee VITIS, «+e ACER; +e. OPULUS
VIBURNUM,... RIBES, ... ALTHEA, ... MALVA, ..» Humutus,... Ur-
TICA,...PASSIFLORA,...and ALCHEMILA.

8. RECLINATE, reclined ; when the leaves are reflexed down-
wards towards the petiole, as in PoDOPHYLLUM,... ACONTHUMy.«..
’ Hepatica,... PULSATILLA,... ANEMONE,...and ADOXA.

9. Ccinat, compassed*; when the leaves are rolled in spi-
rally downwards, as in Finices, and some Patmsf.

CHAP. XVI.

OF STIPWLATION.

BY Sriputation is meant the situation and structure of the
stipulet, at the base of the leaves.

The stipule in different plants are found to be as various as the
leaves. ‘They are,

1. Wanrine in the asperifolig§, the class Didynamia, the

* In rings.

4 Vide Plate i1, at the end,

t See Chap. VHI. Avtuor. 2 ,
& Pentandria Monogynia, Distinetion 1, Sce Part KT. Chap. VII. AUTHOR,

/ DIFFERENT STIPULATIONS. 451
tellaie*, siliquoset, lilicie t, orchide@§, and in most compound

flowers.

2. Present in the Papilionacie ||, Lomentaceeq, and in the
class Icosandria.

3. Gemina, two together, or with a single one on each sidé in
most plants.

4. Souirary, in Metrantuus, in which the stipula is on the.
inside ; and Ruscus, in which it is on the outside.

5. Decipuous, in Papus,...Cerasus,..csAMYGDALUs ; ahd also**
in Popu.us,... TILIA, ... ULMUS,...QUERCUS,... FAGUS,...CARPINUS?
«».CORYLUS,... BETULA,... ALNUS,...F1Cus,...anid Morus.

6. Pursistinc, in the class Diadelphia, and in Icosandria, Po-
lygynia.
7. ADNATE, growing close to the plant, in Rosa,...RuBus,...
PoTeENTILLA,...ComaARUM,...and MELIANTHUS,

8. SoxuTe, free or loose, in most plants.

9. InrRaFOLIACEOUS, on the inside of the leaves; in Ficus
and Morus.

10. ExtTraFroutaceous, on the outside of the leaves, in ALNus,
»»» BETULA,..e LIZiA,...and the class ese

* Tetrandria Monogynia, Distinction2. See Part I. Chap. VII. Avurior.

+ Tetradynamia Siliquosa. See Part 1. Chap. XVUY. Autuor.

t Littum—Fritititarnta—Tutipa—and Eryturonium are the Lilliaceous plants;
which make an order in the Methodi Naturalis Fragmenta. See Phil. Bot. page
28. AUTHOR.

§ Orcois—SatTyRIuM—SERaPIs—HEeERMINIUM—NEOTTIA—OpHRys—-Cy PRIPE-
DIUM—EPIDENDRUM— LimoporuM—and Aretuusa, are the Orchidee@; which
are another order in the Method Nat. Frag. See Phil. Bot. p: 27. AvTHOR.

{| Class Diadelphia. See Part II, Chap. XX. Avurtuor.

q SorHora—Cercis—Bavnini1a—ParKinsonia—Cassts—PoinciaNa—T AMA*
RINDUS-—-GUILANDINA—A DENANTHERA— H#&MATOXYLON—Casatrinia—and Mi-
wosa. These are an order in Meth. Nat. F rag. See Phil. Bot. p.34. They are
called lomentaceous from Lomentum, which signifies Bean Meal. AuTHOR.

** The genera here instanced are the same with those enumerated in the 15th
Chapter, as having stipulaceous buds that are alternate, which are apse. felered te
by Linneus in this place. ‘MerwoR.

2G2

A52 DIFFERENT KINDS oh noUCtINES

o

CHAP. XVIII.

OF PUBESCENCE.

PUBESCENCE, downiness*, is an armature, by which plants
are defended from external injuries. Pubescence is of the fol-
lowimg kinds, viz.

Scaprities, roughness ; which is composed of particles scarce
visible to the naked eyet, that are scattered over the ge of
the plant. This is distinguishable into, — -

T. Scabrities GLanpuLosa, a glandulose roughness; when it con-
sists of little glands, which are either,

1. Mittary, like grains of millet.
2. VEsicuLar, composed of bladders.
3. Lenricutar, resembling lenézls.

4, GLopuLar, globe-shaped; as in AtripLex,...and CHENOPO-
: |
DIUM.

5, Secretory, serving for secretion.

6. CATENULATE, consisting of little chazns; or,

-7, Urricutar, like little botiles.

IL Soabrstiés Sreracgea,. a bristly roughness ; ele it consists of
bristles, which are either,

1.. Cyzinpric, like a cylinder.

* The term Gouteiresé is not to be taken here in too strict a sense, as the fol-
wing explanations show. ‘AUTHOR.
fp Guettard was the first who carefully examined this kind of pubicctones.
Epirer.

DIFFERENT ARMATURES. » 458
2, Conic, like a cone.
3. Hamose, hooked.
. Grannutirenous, bearing glands.

4
5. Furcate, forked.
6, Srcurirorm, hatchet-shaped, as in Humutus.

7. AGGREGATE and starry, as in ALyssuM...and HELICTERES ; OF

8. AGGREGATE and simple, as in HippopHak.

)
)

III. Scabrities AnticuLata, a jointed roughness; when it is 1n

joints, which are either, -
1, SmmpLices, szmple.
2. Nopose, knotty.
3. CaupaTeE, tailed.
4, Ramose, branching, as in VERBASCUM; OF,
5, Prumose, feathery.
prey

IV. Lana, wool, is a protection to many plants against the
scorching heat, as in Stperitis CanartEnsis, ... Satvia Cana-
RIENSIS,...the Satvia called Ai ruropis,... MARRUBIUM,... VERBAS=
cuM,...STacHys, ... the Carpuus called Erioceruatus*,...and
OnoporDuM. 5

‘V. Tomentum, down, is a defence for plants against winds;
it has commonly a whitish, or hoary appearance, as in 'ToMEX,..«
Mepicaco,...and Hatimus.

VI. Srriczt, with their stiff bristles, are of use to prevent

z
*

* There isa genus entitled EriocerHatus, but the plant here meant is the Care
puus Eriopuorus of Lin. Species Plant. page 823, which is the Carpuus Carirg
Rotunpo Tomentoso of Casp. Bauhine. It was formerly called Corona FRA-
TRUM. AUTHOR. 6:

+ Linneus has omitted the definition of this term. It signifies properly a row,
er ordinate disposition of things of any sort; and appears, by the instances here

/

fs

“ay DIFFERENT ARMATURES.

plants from being bruised or destroyed by vermin, as in Cac-
TUS,... MALPIGHIA,...HIBISCUS,...and Rusus.

VII. Hami, hooks, fasten themselves to animals as they pass
by ; these are either,

1, TricLocuip, three-pointed, as in Lapputa ; or,

2. IncurvaTE, crooked, as in ARCTIUM,..+. MARKUBIUM),... XAN-
THIUM,...and PETIVERIA. ;

VIII. Srimowt, stings, keep off naked animals by their venom-
ous punctures, as in Urrica,... Jarropua, ... ACALYPHA, ... and
TRAGIA.

IX. Acutzt, prickles, keep off particular animals, as in VoL-
KAMERIA,..- PISONIA,-.eCESALPINIA,... Mimosa,... PARKINSONIA, ..-
Cappanis,... ERYTHRYNA,... ROBINIA,... SOLANUM,...CLEOME, ... SMI-
LAX,... CONVOLVULUS,...ARALIA,... DURANTA, «6s SY LON, ».. DRYPIS, «0
EvupnorBiA,... TRAGACANTHA,... and Tracopocon. In Huconia
the Acute are spiral or cirrhose*.

X. Furcs, forks, are a defence against animals in general, as
in Berserts,... Ripes,... GLEDITSIA, ... MESEMBRYANTHEMUM,...
OsTEOSPERMUM,... BALLOTA,... BARLERIA,... FaGonia,...and Pote-
RIUM.

XI. Spinm, thorns, serve to keep off cattle: these are either,

On the branches, as in Pyrus,...Prunus,...Citrus,... Hippo-
PHAE,...GMELWA,... RHaMNus,... Lycrum,...CaTESBEA,... CELas-
TRUS,... ULEX,... ASPARAGUS,... OPARTIUM,... ACHYRONIA,... XIME-
WIA,...ONONIS,... STACHYS,...ALyssuM, and CicHorium.

On the leaves, as in ALoz,... AGAVE,...Y UCCA,... ILEX,... Hip-

POMANE,... |HEOPHRASTA,...CARLINA,... CYNARA,... ONOPORDUM,...
\ oo / ;

given, to be applied to thorns or prickles that come out in rows, or in some regu-

lar order. No Enghsh word occurs that is exactly expressive of the term im this

sense. AUTHOR.
* From Cragnus, a clasper or tendril. Enrror.

DIFFERENT KINDS OF APPENDAGES. 455

Monrina,... ACANTHUS,...GUNDELIA, +»-J UNIPERUS,..9ALSOLA,... PO-
LYGALA,... RUSCUS,... BORBONIA,..,STATICE,..-OVIEDA,...and CLiF-
FORTIA.

On'the calyx, as in Carpuus,...Cnicus,.,.CENTAUREA,...Mo-
LUCELLA,..,arid GALEOPSIS3 or,

On the fruzt, as in regi cur diasica y Niajiae «: Seeucn ee
poof RIMONTA,...and DaTuRa.

CHAP. XIX.

OF GLANDULATION.

GLANDULATION respects the secretory vessels ; which are
either GLANDULES,...FoLLICLES,..,or UTRICLES. —

I, GuanpuLes® are either,

1. Petiolar, when they are on the petioles, as in Ricinus,...

J ATROPHA,...PASSIFLORA,..-Cassta,..,and Mimosa.

2, Foliuceous, when they are produced from the leaves: and
these are either from the serratures, as in SaLix;... from the
base, as in AMYGDALUS,...CUCURBITA,...ELEOCARPUS,...IMPATIENS,
«»ePaDus,...and Oputus ;...from the back, as in Urena,...Tama-
RIX,...and CROTON .,.0r from the surface, as in Pincuicua,...and
Drosera.

3. Stipular, when they are produced from the viPule, as fh
Baunrnia,...and ARMENIACA. |

* See Chap, VIIE.

~

Pr ee LACTESCENCE.

4, Capillary, like hairs, as in Rrpes,... ANTIRRHINUM QuanprI-
FOLIUM,...SCROPHULARIA,...CERASTIUM,...and SILENE 3 OT,

5. Pores only, as in Tamarix,...and SILENE ViscaRia.

II. Fourcies*, are vessels distended with air, as in Urricuia-
RIA, at the root of which there are roundish vessels that are ‘in-
flate, and have two horns ;...and in ALpRovanpa also, at the
leaves of which there are pot-shaped follicles that are semicir-
cular.

III. Urricrest, are vessels filled with a secreted Liquor. Thus
in NEPenTHEs, the extremity of the leaves terminate in a thread,
and this thread terminates in a cylinder, the top of which is
closed with a lid that opens on the edge ;...in SarracEna also, the
Jeaves are hooded almost like those of‘NrrEentuEs, but sessile at
the root;...and in Mareravia, from the centre of the umbel
there are ae produced, which resemble the ringent cone
of the Gatropsis, but without the under lip,

CHAP. Xx,

OF LACTESCENCE.

LACTESCENCE, milkiness, is when a copious juice flows out
on any injury done to the plant. The colour of the liquor is
either,

1. Waite, as:in Evpnorstra,... PApAVER,... ASCLEPIAS,+«» APO-

| * The word signifies a little bladder filled with wind. Enprror.
+ The word significs a bottle. Enrror.

' nf °

INFLORESCENCE. 457
CYNUM,... CYNANCHUM, ... CAMPANULA, ... LOBELIA, «+» JASIONE,...
Acrr,...SELINUM,...Ruus,...Cactus Mamitzanris,.-.and the semi-
flosculose flowers of Tournefort*.

.,. 2. YELLOW, as in CHELIDONIUM,... BOCCONIA,... SANGUINARIA, 19
CAMBOGIA 35 Or,

3. Rep, as in Rumex SANcuingea.

|

CHAP. XXI.

OF INFLORESCENCE. ~

INFLORESCENCE, is the manner in which the flowers are
fastened to the plant by the peduncle. Plants, in respect to In-
florescence, are distinguished into,

1. VERTICILLATE, with the flowers in whorls, as in MARRUBPIUM.

2. CorymbBiFERous, bearing the flowers in corymbz, as in silt-
quose plantst.

3. SercaTe, with thie flowers in spikes, as in Payrouacca,...
ARuM,... PHONIX,...PiIpER, &c.

4. PANIcuULATE, with the flowers in panicles, as in sundry of
the grasses.

* Soncnus—Lactuca, &c. These make one of the classes of Tourxefori’s
Inst. R. H. Autor.
+ Myacrum—Anastatica, &c. The siliquose plants make an order in the

Meth. Nat. Frag. See Phil. Bot. page 34, where the plants here meant are enu-
merated. AvuTHor,

458 ~~ ‘SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

5. AxtLiany flowers are such as come out from the wings of
the leaves or branches, which is the most common case. ;

6. OpposiTiFouious, such as come out opposite to the leaves, as
in Pirer,... SauruRus,... PHYTOLACCA,.ss DULCAMARA, ..s VITIS,.05
Cissus,... ConcHorus,... GERANIUM,... RANUNCULUS AQUATILIS, «+.
and the annual species of Cisr¢us. |

7. InrEnFoLiaczous, such as come out between the opposite
leaves, but are placed alternately, as in AsciEpras.

~§. LaTerirottous, such as come out at the side of the base of
the leaf, as in CLAYTONIA,...SOLANUM,...and the AsPERIFOLIZ®,

9. Petiotar, when the peduncle is inserted in the petiole, as

in Hisiscus,...and Turnera.

10. Cirrgirerous, such as bear czrrhz, as in CaDIOSPERMUM, |
t

«and Vitis.

11. Supra-Axituary, such as come out above the wings, as in
the Asprniroits,.,..and in PoreNTILLA MonsrELieEnsis.

CHAP. XXII

OF SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

WE have treated of generic differences in the last five Chap-
ters of the Second Part of this work, we come now to treat
of the specific ones. For this a foundation has been lain in the

¢

-* Pentandria Monogynia,, Distinction 1. AUTHOR.

SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS. 459

preceding Chapters of this Third Part, by the explanation of
those parts of the vegetable on which the difference of the spe-
cies most commonly depends; but it is necessary to observe,
that the fructification, which we treated of in the First Part, as
preparatory to the distinctions of the classes and genera, has its
influence likewise in many cases upon the species, as will appear
in the course of this Chapter. |

Generic differences we have shown to depend on the form of
the fructification, and to be confined to that alone. Specific dif-
Jerences take their rise from any circumstance, wherein plants of
the same genus are found to disagree; provided such circume
stance is constant, and not liable to alteration by culture or other
accidents. Hence Linneus asserts, the species to be as many as
there were different forms of vegetables produced at the crea-
tion; and considers all casual differences, as varieties of the
same species. ; ;

Towards the end of the last century, the desire of increasing
the number of plants had so seized the botanists of that time,
that new species were established on too slight differences, to the
great detriment of the science ; and the same eagerness led them
also to set down as new genera what should have been species
only. This evil was in some measure unavoidable, whilst there
were no fixed principles for the regulation of the science in this
respect. A remedy to it was first attempted by Vaillant ; after-
wards by Jussieu, Jfaller, Royen, Gron ovius,and others; and
lastly by Linnaeus, whose aphorisms have brought this work much
nearer to periection. Semething indeed seems still wanting to
complete these doctrines; but perhaps more is not to be ex-
pected, till this branch of natural philosophy receives farther
assistance from experiment.

We shall treat in this Chapter of those circumstances by which
species are distinguished with certainty, reserving the varieties for
the Chapter following.

move > | a 2 ii NG ere f ° 2 ' S
The Roor often affords a real specific difference*, and is some-

* In Pomanta Buusosa, the greater and less sorts with a hollow root, and the

460 * SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

‘

times the chief distinction, as in Sema, where the species are
scarce to be distinguished, but by the bulbs being éunicate, ...so-
lid, ...0¥ squamose ;...and in Orcuts, where the species are known
by the roots being jibrose,...round,...or testiculate ; but as access
cannot always be conveniently had to this part of the plant, it is
better to fix, the specific distinction on some other circumstance,
af the case will admit of it.

‘The Trunk often furnishes a sure mark of distinction. Thus
in Hypericum®,...Convatiarrat,...and Hepysarum’, there are
many species distinguishable by the angles of the stem ;...and in
Lupinus, the species are not easy to be known, except by the
same part being simple or compound. In Eriocauton, the most
remarkable difference is in the CuLmus, which is quinquangular,
..herangular,...decangular, &c. In Pyrowa, some species are di-
stinguished by a ¢riquetrous scapus. In Crrrus, the aurantium is
distinguished from its congeners by its petioles, whieh are wing-
ed, or increased by a membrane on each side;...and in Gom-
PHRENA, there is a species § distinguished by its peduncles, which
are diphyllous, being furnished with two opposite folioles that
are placed under the head of the flowers.

The Leaves exhibit most natural and also most elegant spe-
cific differences. ‘These have been so amply treated of already,
that it would be only repetition to particularise or exemplify the
numerous cases that occur of such distinctions. |

Forcra are generally a good mark of distinction, and must be
carefully attended to by the botanist, for the determination of
the species; as we shall show by many examples, where the
ditference consists principally in those parts of the plant. Thus,

greater and less sorts with a root not hollow, appear by the whole habit of the plants
to be varieties only, as will be observed in the next Chapter. AuTuor.

* Hypericum Hirsurum (Lin. Spec. Plant. 736.) caule tereti— Hyrrricum
Prerroratum (Lin. Spec. Plant. 785.) caule anciprti—Hyrericom Qu aDRANGULUM
(Lin. Spec. Plant. 785.) caule quadrangulo. Enrror.

+ ConvanLaria Poryconatum (Lin. Spec. Plant. 315.) caule ancipiti—Cow-
vattanta Murtietora (Lin. Spec. Plant. 315.) caule tereti. Error.

+ Hepysarum TriguetruM (Lin. Spec. Plant. 746.) caule triquetro. * Eprror.

§ Gomptrena Giososa (Lin. Spec. Plant.224.) Auruor.

(

SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS. 461

Aculet are remarkable in Rusus.

Spines in Prunus.

Braciee in Fumania,... DRacocepHaton,...and the Indian spée=
cies of Hepysarum ; to which must be added the Coma, which is
a bushy head, composed of bractea, that are of a large size, and
terminate the stem in Corona Impenratis,... Lavanputa,...and
SALVIA.

Glandules furnish the essential mark in Papus,...UrEwa,... Mi-
MOSA,...Cassia, and many other genera, which it would be im-
possible to distinguish without being acquainted with this part.
They are found on the serratures, at the base of the leaves, in
HELIocarPus,...SALIX,...-and AMyGDALUus 3...on the back of the
Jeaves in Panus,...Urena,...and Passtrtora ;...and on the aculeé
in Bauvuinsa AcuLzara, where by the apex of the acule? a liquor
is secreted. The Amycpatus is distinguished from Persica only
by the glandules of the serratures;...nor could the species of
Urnena be ever fixed without examining the glandules of the
leaves. The Convotvutus with a tuberculate calyx, is so varia-
ble in the shape of its leaves, that it seems divisible into many
species, yet it is kept together by the glandules: and there is a
species of Monarpa, distinguishable from its congeners, by the
| glandules, that are sprinkled over the corolla.

STipuL& are of great consequence in many extensive genera,
where the species are liable to confusion. Thus in one species
of Meiantuus the siipuleé are solitary ;...in the other they are in
pairs ;...and the Cassia Aunicuxata is rendered distinct from all
its congeners, by the shape of its séipude, which are reniform
and barbate. Lip

Hysernac its afford likewise a certain specific difference.

That gems or buds often differ greatly in the same genus, is
proved by Ruamnus; in which the various species, viz. Cervi-
SPINA,... ALATERNUS,... PaLrurus,...and Francuta, have all a
difference in their buds; and in that extensive and intricate ge-
nus, the SaLix, the species are, by the structure and foliation
ofthe buds, distinguished with great certainty.

Bulbs also distinguish the species, as is proved by Scirza, where

ee SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

they afford a real, and almost the only distinetion; and by their-
situation in the axille of the leaves, they determine DenTarium,
ooo LILIUM, ... ORNITHOGALUM,...OAXIFRAGA,...aNnd BISTORTA. |

/
5

InFLorescence affords the truest, and in most genera the most
elegant distinction. Thus in spirea, the flowers are in some spe~
cies duplicato-racemose;...in others corymbose;...and im others
again, wmbellaie ;...without which characters there would be no
certainty of the species. :

The peduncle, or flower-stalk, which is the foundation of the
characters of inflorescence, varies as to the manner of its suppont-
ing the flowers; and is said to be, |

1. Fraccip, wanting firmness; when it is so weak as to be
bowed down by the weight of the flower itself.

2. Cernuus, nodding; when it is incurvate at the aper, so
that the flower inclines to one side, or towards the ground, and
cannot preserve an erect posture, by reason of the strict curva~-
ture of the peduncle, asin CarPEsIUM,... BIDENS RaptaTa,..-CaR-
puus Nurans,.-. SCABIOSA ALPINA,,.. HELIANTHUS ANNUUS,... and

Cnicus SrBiricus.

3. Bearing fastiziate flowers; when the pedicelli*, or partial
foot-stalks elevate the fructification into a fascicle, so that they
are of an equal height at the top, as if they had been shorn off

horizontally, as in Dianrnus and SILENE. |

4. Parunus, spreading; when it is branched out every way,
so that the flowers stand remote from each other. This stands
opposite to Coarcrars, close.,

5. Bearing ConcromerrateE flowers; when it is branched, and
bears the flowers in close compact heaps, and is therefore op-
posed to a diffuse pannicle. 2

4

* In this, and some other places, the Philosophia Botanica hes petiole for pedi-
cellus ; but the latter is the proper term for the partial foot-stai: of a Hower. See
Chap. EV. Aurtuor.

SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS. 463

6. Articulate, jointed; when it is furnished with a joint, as
in Oxatis,...51D4,...and Hipiscus.

7. Coming out in pairs, as in Capraria, and OLDENLANDIA
BIFLORA.

8. Tern, or three, from the same axilla, as in Impatiens Tri-
--* FLORA.

9. Firxuose, bending divers ways, or UnpuLa‘rn, waved, as
m Arra FLexuosa.

10. Remarnine on the plant after the fructification is fallen,
as in JAMBOLIFERA,.--OCHNA,...and JUSTICIA.

11. IncrassatTe, thickened towards the flower, as in Coruta,..-
TracGopoGon, and most cernuous flowers.

The parts of Frucrirication often furnish most certain and
constant specific differences. Linnaeus tells us he was once of
a contrary opinion; and held, that as the flower was of short
duration, and its parts commonly very minute, recourse should
not be had tothe fructification for specifie differenees, till all
other ways had been tried and found ineffectual; but as the fruc-
tification contains more distinct parts than all the rest of the
plant taken together, and certitude is found throughout nature to
depend mostly on her minuter parts, he has since readily ad-
mitted this distinction.

In GenTiaNa, the species cannot any way be distinguished, if
the flower is not admitted as a specific character; but they are
easily distinguished by their corolla, which vary in being campa-
niform,...rotate,... mnfundibuliform,...quinquefid,...quadrifid,...octe-

~ fd, &e. |

In Hypericum, the species are distinguished by the flowers
being trigynous*, or pentagynoust.

In Geranium, the African species are distinguishable from
their European ‘congeners, by the corolla being irregular, and
also by the connexion of their séamina.

* With three styles, Eviror. + With five styles, Eprror.

464 SPECIFIC DISTINCTIONS.

In Licuen, the fructification is distinguishable into:Tusereu-
tum, a litle knob, which is a fructification,, consisting of rough
points collected like a heap of dust ;...ScurEttum, a smull buck-
ler, which is a concave orbiculate fructification, the margin of
which is elevated on every side ;...or Petra, a (2téle shield, whicti
is a plane fructification fastened for the most part to the margin
of the leaf*. :

In Mossss, the Carrrutum, or-litile head, is an ANTHERA.

In Grasses, Spicua, a little spike, is a partial one; the Arrg-
TA is ¢ortils, éwisted, when it has.a twisted joint im the middle.
ARTICULUS, a joint, is the part of the cudmus that lies between
two geniculi, or knots. Rab |

A radiate compound flower consists af disk and radius. .'The
radius is composed of irregular corollule in the circumference 3
and the disk of smaller corullulz, that are for the most part re-
gular. , i
A decompound flower contains within the same calyx lesser
calyces, that are each of them common to many flowers, as in
Sp4ER2ANTHUS. |

The Corozta is said to be equal, when its parts are equal in
figure, magnitude, and proportion ;...unequal, when the parts
answer in proportion, though not in magnitude, so that the
flower comes out to be regular regular, when it is equal in re-
spect to the figure, magnitude, and proportion of the parts ;...2r-
regulur, when the parts of the limb differ in figure, magnitude,
or proportion. Ricrus, a gaping, or grinning, is the gap or
opening between the two lips of the coreila. Faus, the gorge,
or gullet, 1s the opening of the tube of the corolla. PaLatom, the
palate, 1s a a gibbosity, or bunching out in the faux of the corolla.
CALCAR, 2 Y spur, is a nectarium extending in a cone in the hinder
part of the corolla. The corolla is Uncro.ats, pitcher-shaped,

r ‘ i . 1 ee. 2 5 a" , .
* The terms explained here, and in the following perasane respect such cir-
cumstances of the parts of fructification as concern rather the specific digierences.

shan the classic,, er generie ones; and we have therefore followed Linneus in sub» .

joining them to this head, notwithstanding that some few of them have been already

mentioned and explained in the First Part-of ¢ this work, Ag HOR.

-

alt 2 VARIETIES. 465

when it is inflate and gibbous on all sides, after the manner of
that vessel ;...CyaTHirorm, shaped like a drinking-glass, when it
is cylindric, but widening a little towards the upper part ;...Con-
NIVING, when there is a convergency of the points of the several
lobes of the limb; or, Lacgra, rent, when the limb is finely
cut. )

The Anruera is versatile*,...and incumbentt, when it is fasten-
ed on at its side;...and erect, when it is fastened on~ at its
base.

The PericarPium is INFLATE, puffed, when it is hollow, like a
bladder, and not filled up with seeds ;...Prismatic, prism-shaped,
when it is a linear polyedron, with plane sides ;... TuRBINATE, top-
shaped, when it tapers towards the base, as in Pyrus3;...Con-
Tort, éwisted, when it turns spirally, as m Usmarra,...HEtic-
TERES,.... and THALICTRUM 5 ... ACINACIFoRM, falchion-shaped,
when the fruit is compressed, like a blade, one of the longitudi-
nal angles. being obtuse, and the other acute ;... EcuinaTeE, prick-
ly, like an echinust, when it is beset on all sides with spines or.
aculet ;...TorosE§, brawny, when it is here and there gibbous,
with brawny swellings or prominences, as in LycopErsicon,.,.
and Prytotacca.

* Fasily turned about. Eniror.

+ Resting on. Enrror,

+ Hedge-hog. Enpiror.

§ Torus signifies properly the rise or swelling out of the strong muscles of an
arm, Eprror.

2H

£66 ‘VARIETIES. |

CHAP. XXIII.

OF VARIETIES. | | -

THE collecting of Varieties under their proper species, 1s: a
work no less necessary than that of collecting the several spe-
cies under their proper genus. We have observed in the last
Chapter, that such differences as are only incidental to vegetables,
and are not found constant and unchangeable in them, are to be
considered as varieties only. ‘These varieties are grounded chiefly
on the following circumstances, viz. sex,...magnitude,...time of
flowering,...colour,...scent,...taste,... virtues and uses;... duration,
.. -muliitude,...pubescence,...leaves,...and monstrous flowers. Of all

which we shall treat in their order.

The Sex of plants in the class Diecia affords a variety of all
others the most natural; for the male and female flowers in this
class being upon different plants, these last are distinguished by
the fructification, though the species is the same in both. But it
must be observed, that this kind of variety holds only in the class
Diecia; for in the genera that belong to any of the bisexual
classes, the same circumstance, whenever it happens, becemes a
specific distinction: thus in Rumex, which belongs to the class
Hexandria, the AcrtTosa and AcETosELLA, being diecius plants ;
that is, having their male and female flowers on distincts roots,
these species are thereby distinguished from the rest of the
genus. | 3
Maenitupe is no specific difference, but a variety, being lia-
ble to alteration from the soil or climate. ,

The Time of flowering is a treacherous mark of a distinct spe-
cies; and unless supported by other distinctions, can only be
considered as a variety.

VARIETIES. © . 487

Cotour is found so changeable in the same Species; that it
must be considered as a variety only.

In Fiowens the colour is most variable, as-in Tuxipa,... HEpa-
TICA,«.eCYANUS, vs CAMPANULA,... AQUILEGIA,... VIOLA,...GALEGA,
.»»FUMARIA, and others, which it would be tedious to enumerate:
...the most usual change is from blue or red to white. The trifl-
ing distinctions which have been made by anthophili (florists),
in some of the genera we have here instanced, from the colours
of the corolle, and to which they have given such pompous
names*, are most difficult to attain, and to be accomplished only
by a ae attention to the subject. Much fashion reigns here.

Fruits are observed to change their colour as they ripen; the
pericarpium, when it is a berry, changing from green to red, and
from red to white; and in ripe fruits, the colour, whether wazte,
red, or blue, admits of variation, as in Pyrus,...Prunus,...CERA-
sus, and otherst.

SEEDs rarely vary in their colour, though there are instances
of it in Papaver,... AVENA,... PHASEOLUS,...Pisum,...and Fazpat.

* Phebus, Triumphus Flore,
Apollo, Pompa Flore,
Asirea, Splendor Asia,
Dedalus, Corona Europe,
Cupido, Gemma Hollandig. AvuTHOR.

+ SoLanum GUINEENSE fructu nigerrimo (B.)
Sotanum Annuum Laccis luteis (Dillen.)
SoLranum Jupaicum baccis auranitis (Dillen.)
Rusus Vutearis major fructu allo (Raj)
Rives Vuieare acidum albus Laccas ferens (J.P) Avruor.,
+ Paravur Horrense nigro semine (1 C. BY)
Paraver Hortense semine allo (C. B.) °
Avena Vuieanis et alla (C. BY)
Avena Niara (C. BY)
Puaszo.us Vuteanis fruciu violaceo (Tourn.)
Puaseotus Vuicaris fructu ex rubro et nigro variegato (Tourn.)
Puasrous fructu albo venis nigris et lituris distincto (Tourn.)
Pisom Maximum fructu nigra linea maculato (H. R. P.)
Pisum Hortense /lore fructuque variegato (C. Bi)
Fava ex rulicundo colore purpurascente. AUTHOR.

2 2

468 VARIETIES,

Roots are also little subject to alteration in colour; yet a va-
riation is observed in the roots of Daucus,...and RapHanus™. .

Leaves are rarely found to quit their green, but they are co-
loured in AMARANTHUS,...and frequently become spotted, as in

PERSICARIA,... RANUNCULUS,... OrcHIs, «.. Hizracium, and Lac-
TUCAT. . ‘

The whole plant is often found. to vary in its colour, as in
EryncGium,..-ABROTANUM,... ARTEMISIA, «+. ATRIPLEX, «os AMARAN-
THUS,«eePORTULACCA,...and Lacrucat;

Scent in plants is, of all other circumstances, the least to be
depended on; and therefore all species grounded on a distinction
in the scent only, are to be rejected, and referred to varieties.

Taste in plants is a circumstance variable from soil or cul-
ture, and not to be depended on asa real difference. The di-
stinctions of gardeners in fruit of the same species, is considered
by Linnaus as a variety too minute even to enter the province of
botany; and therefore the varzous namesg, which have been

* Daucus Sativus radice alba (Tourn.)
Daucus Sativus radice lutea (Tourn)
Daucus Sativus radice aurantii colorts (Tourn)
Daucus Sativus radice atro-rubente (Tourn)
Raruanus Nicer (C. B.) Avtuor.
> PERSICARIA cum maculis ferrum equinum referentibus ( Tourn.)
Ranuncutus Heperaceus atra macula notatus.
Orcnis Patmata palustris maculata (C. BY)
Hizracium Alpinum maculatum ( Tourn.)
Lactruca maculosa (C. B.) Avtuor.
Eryneruo latifolium planum caule ex viridi pallescente flore allo (Fouyn.)
Axroranum cauliculis albicantilus (Tourn.) .
_ ArrEMisia vulgaris major caule ex viridi allicante (Tourn.)
ArpipLex hortensis rubra (C. B.)
Amanantuus sylvestris maximus Nove Anglia spicis purpureis (Tourn.
Portuacca saliva foliis flavis (Moris)
Lacruca capitata rulra B. Aurion.

++

§ Poma Paradisiaca, . Pyra Falerna,
Prasomila, Favonia,
Rutelliana, Boni Christiana,
Borstorphiana, Crustamina,
Appiane, Picena,

Melimelas Libraria. AvTuHor.

VARIETIES. 469

given to these distinctions, cannot be taught in the science of
botany, though, for the purposes of horticulture, they have their
use.

The Virtus and Usss of plants furnish no specific difference ;
and the distinctions, therefore, of physical writers are not always

f

to be depended on. ,

The Duration of plants is no sure mark of distinct.species,
being often owjng rather to the place, than to the nature of the
plant. In warm regions, plants that are annual with us will be-
come perennial,...or arborescent, asis found in Tropzo.um,...BE-
TA,..eMajorana,... Matva Arporea, &c.; and on the contrary,
cold regions will occasion perennial plants to become annnal, as
is observed in Ricinus,...Mrrapiis*, &c.

Mu tTiTupE, or quantity, isan accidental circumstance in plants,
and cannot conclude any thing, whether the increase be of the
plant itself, or of its roots, stems, leaves, or fructification.

PuBESCENCE is an uncertain mark, as by culture and change
of soil, plants are subject to lose as well their spines as their
hair or down. |

Leaves, though they for the most part furnish most elegant
specific differences, as has been observed in the last Chapter, are
yet subject to luxuriation in the same species, which must be
carefully distinguished. This may respect their opposition and
composition, and also their being crisp (curled ),...or bullate (blad-
dery).

In respect to Oprosirion, opposite leaves will sometimes be-
come ternate,...quuternate,...or quinate, growing by threes, fours,
or fives; and then the stem also from QuapRaNcuLar, square,
will become polyg onous, of many sides+,

* Ricinus and Mirasitis, are naturally perennial plants, and are only killed by
frost in cold countries. AUTHOR. e:

+ Lystmacuia lutea major foliis ternis (Tourn.)

LysiMacuia lutea major folits quaterms (Tourn)

470 VARIETIES.

In respect to Composition, digitate leaves will frequently gain
an addition of one or more folioles*.

Crisp, curled jeaiet are a very frequent variety. In Tana~
CETUM,... Menrua,... Ocymum,... and Marrrcaria, which are
scented plants, there is this singularity observable, that when
the leaves are curled, the scent is heightened by the crispaturet.

Butate, bladdery leaves are generally produced from such as
_are RucosE, wrinkled ; and this is owing to the increase of the
substance of the leaf within its vessels, which occasions it to
swell and rise. In the Saponaria Concava Aneuicana, a bul-
lute leaf is produced in a singular mamner from the defect of
wrinkles ; for here the margin of the leaf contracting itself, the
leaves become hollow, like a spoont. = sah

Plants are sometimes found to vary from broad- leaved to nar-

row-leaved ; but this variation is less frequent§.

Monstrous flowers, such as the multiplicate, full, or proliferous,

Lysimacuta lutea major foliis quinis (Tourn.)
AnacaLus cerulea foliis binis ternisive ex adverso nascentibus (Ray. J
Anacatus Phenicea foliis amplioribus ex adverso quaternis ( ey )
Sauicaria trifolia caule Hexagono (Tourn). AvTHOR.

* Trirotium quadrifelium horiense album CA C.B.) AvrTuHoR.

~ Maxva crispa (J. BL)
Mentua crispa Danica (Park.)
TaNACETUM foliis crispis (C. B.)
Marricaria Crispa.
Ocymum latifolium maculatum vel crispum (C. B.)

+ Ocymum foliis bullatis(C.B)
Brassica undulata (Rencalm.) ©
Lactuca capitata folus magis rugosis (B.)
Lacruca capitata major foltis rugosis et contortis (B.)
Lactuca capitata omnium maxima verrucosa (B.) AUTHOR.

§ Heracieum hirsutum foliis angustioribus (C. B.)
Lycopus foltis in prefundas lacinias incisis (Tourn) —
Brassica angusto apti folio (C. BY)
Veronica Austriaca folizs tenuissime laciniatis (Tourn)

Samsucus laciniato folio (COB.) .

Soncuus asper laciniatus (C. B
Varerrana Sylvesiris foliis tenwissime divisis (C. B) AUTHOR.

VARIETIES. 47 1

derive their origin from natural ones, therefore are to be consi-
dered only as a variety from luxurzance.

Upon the whole, the change of soil is found to have a great ef-
fect on the nature of plants; and to this many of the varieties
above mentioned must be imputed ; as in Buxus,... XANTHIUM,...
ACANTHUS,...CINARA,... PRUNELLA,... MYOSOTIS,...CRISTA GALLI, .0.
and CerintHe*; which would all return to their old conditions if
the soil were changed again: and in like, manner the improve-
ments which are made by culture in the plants cultivated for
sale, as in Vitis,... Matum,...Pyrus,... AMYGDALUS,...PERSICA,...
Asparacus,...Cerasus; andin grain, pulse, and fruzt of all kinds,
are not to be esteemed as lasting: for all these, if left to them-
selves in a poor soil, would run off again, and resume the qualities
they had when they grew wild.

.

The Soit has some effect also upon leaves ; for though it is less
common for the leaves to differ on the same plant, as they do in
some species of Lepiprum,... TirHyMALUs, ... RUDBECKIA, ... and
Hipiscust; yet it is observed, that watry soils are apt to produce
a division in the lower leaves of the plant, and even to render ca-
pillary such as are produced under the water, as in some species
of Ranuncutus and Sisymerium{; and also in Crcura,...SIuM,...
PHELLANDRIUM....GENANTHE, &c.: and on the contrary, that

* Buxus arborescens (C.B.) Buxus humilis (Dod)
Xantuium (Dod.) Xantuium Canadense majus (Tourn.)
Acanruus mollis (C.B) Acantuus aculeatus (C. B)
Cinara aculeata (C. B.) Cinara non aculeata (C. B)
Brunetta (Dod.) Brunewta ceruieo magno fiore (C.B.)
Myosoris foliis hirsutis (H. Cy) et foluis glabris (H.C)
Crista Gaui femina (J.B) et mas. (J. BY
CeRInTHE flore ex rubro purpurascente (C.B.) et flavo flore asperior (C. B.)

AUTHOR.
‘+ Tiruymatus heterophyllus (Plum. Pluk. Alm. 112. f. 6)

Rupsecxia folws inferioribus trilobis, supertoribus indivtsts (Hort. Upsal.)
Hiniscus foliis infertorilus miegris, superioribus trilotis (Hort. Cliff)
Leripium folis caulinis pinnato-multifidis, ramets cordatis amplexicaulilus
integris (H. C)AvuTuor.
t Ranuncunus aquaticus folio rotundo et capillaceo (C. B.)
SisyMBRIUM foliis simplicibus dentatis serratis CH. C.) AvuTHOoR.

i

472 VARIETIES.

mountainous plants usually have their upper leaves more divided,
and their lower ones more entire, as in PIMPINEBLA,+++PETROSELIr
NUM,..eANISUM,...and CorlANDRUM. |

VaRIETIES may generally be explained and reduced under their
proper species with ease, by conferring the variable marks of the
variety with the natural plant: but there are some few which are
attended with difficulty, and require judgement and experience ;
as in some species of HeELtezonus*,...GENTIANA,...FUMARIA f,000
VALERIANA §,...SCORPIURUS |

,-.and Mepicacoq. In respect to
the Fumaria in question, it is known to be one species only, by
the minuteness of its perianthium, the scale of its bud, the struc-
ture of its leaves, the situation of the branch, the place of the
bractea, thie corolla, siliqua, seeds, and stigma ; but it varies in
the division of its bractea, and in the root being more or less
hollow: and that the VALERIANS here spoken of are all of the
same species, though they differ so greatly in the fruit, and of-
ten in having their leaves more cut, is also proved from their di-
chotomous stems and annual roots, and from the structure of their

* Heiiesorvus aconiti folio, flore globoso croceo (Amm. ruth. 101.) TRroutivs
humilis flore patula (Bux. cent. 1. p.15. 1.22.) Varvetas Hellelori: Trollit cl.
Suce. 475.) Nectartis longitudine corolla. AvtTHoR. .

+ Gentiana corolla hypocratert forme Tubo villis clauso, calycis foliis alterais
snqjoribus (Fl. Lap. 94.) Varietas gentiane fauce barbata (Fl. Succ. 203.) flore
quadrifido et calycinis laciniis alternis duplo latiortbus. AvTuor.

+ Fumaria lullosa radice cava et non cava major et minor. AUTHOR.

§ VALERIANA arvensis pracor humilis, semine compresso € F.)

VALERIANA arvensis precox humilis, foltis serratis (T.) -
VALERIANA arvensis serotina ‘ultior, semine turgidiore (Mor.)
VaLERIANA semine umbilicato nudo rotundo (Mor)
VALERIANA semine umbilicato nudo ollonge (Mor.)
VaLERIANELLA semine umlilicato hirsuto majore (Mor.)
VALERIANELLA semine umbilicato hirtuso minore (Mor.)
VALERIANELLA Cretica, fructu vesicario (Tourn. Cor.)
VALERIANELLA semine stellato (C. B) Avutuor. —

{| Scorproies stliqua camporde hispida (J. B.)

Scorriorpes siliqua cochleata et striata Ulisstponensis (T.)
Scorriorwes Bupleuri folio siliquis levilus (Park)
Scorpioipes siliqgua crassa (Boel Ger.) Avtuor.
q daca ae alee: stipults, site cauile diffuso CH. Cy

ee

VARIETIES. 473

Jeaves, corolla, and seeds. Nor should the species of Scorpiu-
rus and Mepicaco here instanced be either of them parted, al-
though there is so remarkable a diversity in the fruit of the indi-
viduals. In the Mepicaco* in particular, the forms of the real

‘snails, which nature has imitated in these plants, are scarce more
diversified than is the fruit of this mimic species; so that the
botanist, who is studious of varieties, would hardly find any end
to his labour, of pursuing nature through the various shapes
which she has so sportively adopted.

The whole order of the FunG1, to thie scandal of the science,
is still a chaos, the botanists not being yet able, in these, to de-
cide with certainty what is a species, and what a varietyt.

® Medicago scutellata, Medicago hirsuta,
orbiculata, lupulinas
echinata, spinosa, sl
turlinata, TUZOSA,
coronata, polycarpos,
doliata, dicarpos,
ciliaris, Araliaca,
tornata, ; Cretica. Autnor.

+ Much, however, is expected in this department, from the ingenious labours of
the President of the Linnean Society, Dr. Smith. Enrror.

SS

TABLE VI.

a

WEP ION TT PONS
THE BOTANIC TERMS,
IN LATIN AND ENGLISH,

FROM THE TERMINI BOTANICI OF LINNAUS.

Consisting of the various Kinds of Roots, TrunKs, Brancues,
Leaves, and Fructirication, &c. in their natural Arrange-
ment*,

~ ep

RADIX, THE ROOT,
An Organ by which a Plant receives its Nourishment.

I, Duration.
1 ANNUA, annual, that dies in one year. :
2 Brennis, biennial, that dies in the space of two years.
3 Prrennis,, perennial, that regerminates several years suc-
cessively.

II. Ficure.
4 Frprosa, fibrous, consisting entirely of filaments.
5 Ramosa, ramous, subdivided into branchy fibres.
6 Fusirormis, spindle-shaped, simple, and gradually lessening
downward.

* The reader will find in Doctor Thornton’s “ Elementary Botanical Plates,” a
number of very excellent plates, explanatory of the definitions of the science, which
may be consulted together with our plates.

1

TABLE Vi. 495

4 Premorsa, bitten, or gnawed.
8 Repens, creeping horizontally, and putting forth radicles down-
ward, and shooting upwards,

9 ArticuLata, jointed, divided into joints.

10 Dewntata, toothed, having rows of knobs, like teeth: _ P
11 Gososa, round (158), roots springing from the sides of others.
12 Tuxperosa, tuberous, consisting of fleshy bodies connected by
: slender fibres,

13 Fascicunaris, bunched, fleshy roots sessile, connected at the

base (150). )

14 Paimata, handed, fleshy lobate roots, like fingers (184).
15 Buxrszosa, furnished with a bulb (655).

16 Granuxata, granulated, round fleshy roots, like seeds.

TRUNCUS, THE TRUNK OR STEM,
The Organ which supports the Branches, Leaves, and Fructification.

I, Kinos.

17 CavuLis, a stem, hich elevates the fructification and leaves.
18 CuLmus, a straw, properly the trunk of grasses.

19 Scapus, a stalk, elevating the fructification and not the leaves,
20 Stipgs, a trunk, that expands itself into_a leaf,

iI. Duration.

21 Herpaceous, herb-like, that pee es every year; an annual
stem, not woody.

23 SurrruTicosus, suffruticous, half shrubby, the root permanent,
and the branches sometimes withering. '

| 28 Fruticosus, shrubby, with perennial stalks arising from the

root, that are woody.

24 Arsorevs, irec-like, with a single woody stem from the same
root. .

25 Soxipus, solid, without eet pores.

26 Ivanis, pithy, filled with a spongy substance.

a7 FistuLosus, fistulous, hollow Meee pipe.

IIL. Direcrion. :

28 Erectus, erect, rising nearly to a perpendicular direction.

29 Srrictus, straight, perpendicular without flexure.

x

476 : TABLE VI.

30 Ricipus, hard, not easily bent.

31 Laxus, loose, easily bent.

32 Oxsiiquus, awry, in a direction neither perpendicular nor hog
rizontal.

33 ADSCENDENS, rising upwards, with a curve like an arch,

34 Decuinatus, declined, bending downwards archways,

35 Incurvatus, incurvate, bending inwards.

36 Nutans, nodding, the top or head bent downwards.

37 Dirrusus, diffuse, with spreading branches.

38 ProcumBENs, procumbent, lying on the ground.

39 SroLonirERus, producing shoots, or runners from the root.

40 SarMEnTosus, thread-like, producing roots from the joints.

41 REPENs, creeping, trailing on the ground, and here and there
produeing roots.

42 Rapicans, rooting, striking root laterally, and fixing to other
bodies. 3

43 GenicuLatus, jointed, divided by knots or round swellings.

44 FLexuosus, waved, bent backwards and forwards from bud
to bud.

45 Scanpens, climbing, generally by the support of some other
body.

46 VoLuBiLis, twining, growing round some other body in a
spiral ascending direction.

a. Dextrorsum, twining from the right to the left.
b. Srxistrorsum, twining from the left to the right,

IV. F IGURE.

47 TerEs, round, cylinder-shaped without angles.
48 Semiterss, half round, semicylindrical.
49 Compnrgssus, flattened, with two opposite sides flat.

50 AnceEps, two-edged, flattened, with two opposite sides sharp.
51 AncuLatus, angulated, having three or more angles formed
by as many intermediate longitudinal cavities.

a. ACUTANGULUS, sharp-angled.
b. OstusancuLus, obtusely-angled.
52 TriquerTer, three-sided, having three sides that are quite flat.

TABLE VI. 477

53 Triconus, Terraconus, &c. three-cornered, four-comered
&c. having three, four, or more prominent angles
lengthways.

54 Nupvus, naked, without leaves or other covering.

55 APHYLLUS, without leaves. ©

56 Fouratus, leafy, furnished with leaves.

57 Vacinatus, sheathed, surrounded with a sheath, formed by
the base of the leaf. .

58 Saquamosus, squamous, covered with scales.

59 Imericatus, imbricate, covered with leaves or scales, placed
like tiles, or the scales of fishes.

_YV. Surrace.

60 Suserosus, suberqus, the outward bark soft, but elastic, like
cork.

61 Rimosus, rimous, the outward bark full of cracks and fissures,

62 Tunicarus, tunicated, coated with skins or membranes.

63 Lzvis, smooth, free from protuberances or inequalities.

64 Srriatus, striate, marked with small lines.

63 Suxcatus, sulcate, furrowed with deep hollow lines.

66 Graser, slippery, smooth and glossy, like glass.

67. ScaBeEr, scabrous, covered with rough prominences.

68 Muricatus, muricated, covered with sharp points or prickles,

69 TomENTosus, tomentose, covered with down,

70 Lanatus, woolly.

71 Vittosus, villous, covered with soft hair.

72 Pirosus, pilose, covered with long hairs that are thinly placed.

73 Hispipus, Aispid, covered with stiff hairs or bristles.

74 AcuLEatus,” aculeate, armed with prickles, 378.

75 Sprnosus, spinous, armed with thorns, 384;

76 Urens, stinging, armed with stings, 391.

77 Sripuxatus, stipulate, having stipula, 291.

78 Mempranatus, membranated, flat, like a thin pellucid leaf.

79 Buxprrerus, bearing bulbs, 655.

VI. ComposiTIon.

80 Enopis, without knots or joints, the thickness uniform.
81 Simpricissimus, very simple, with few or no branches;

. € ¢

478 TABLE VI. '

82 SimpLex, simple, that rises uniform and regular to the top.

33 INTEGER, entire, undivided.

84 ARTICULATUS, jointed.

85 Prouirer, proliferous, sending forth branches only from the -
apex. ; |

86 DicuoTromus, branched always by two, forked. !

87 Bracntatus, brachiate, branching opposite, the ‘upper pair
crossing the next below.

88 Supramosus, subramous, having few lateral branches.

89 Ramosus, ramous, having many lateral branches.

90 Ramosissimus, many branches, subdivided without order, in
all directions.

91 Vireatus, virgated, with many slender twigs.

92 PanicuLatus, paniculated, whose branches are yariouely sub-
divided.

93 Fastictatus, fastigiate, branches arising from a centre to an
equal height. 2

94 PaTENs, spreading, 134.

95 Divaricatus, divaricate, branches forming an obtuse angle
from the trunk, 105. .

RAMI PARTES CAULIS,
The Branches Parts of the Stem.

96 ALTERNI, alternate, when they come out single, val follow
in gradual order, 115.

97 Disticui, distichous, i two rows.

98 SPARSI, sparsed, scattered without order, 118.

99 ConFERTI, crowded, 119. e

100 Oppositi, opposite, 126.

101 Verticitiati, verticillate, branches surrounding wi stem,
or at the joints, like the rays of a vessel.

102 Erecti, erect, upright, perpendicular.

103 Coarcrati, close together, almost touching towards the top; —

104 DiveRGENTES, divergent, branches growing from the trunk

he at right angles, like rays froma centre. _ 3

105 Drvaricat, divaricate, branches shooting from the trunk,
so as to make an obtuse angle.

106 Derexi, deflex, hending downwards archwise.

TABLE VI. 479

107 Rertext,’ reflex, bending back towards the trunk.

108 Rerrortext, retrofex, bending backward and favor to-
wards the trunk.

109 Furcrati, fulcrate, having props or supports.

THE LEAVES,

The Organs by which Plants are put in Motion.

{, Taerre Piace.

110 Rapicate, radical, springing from the root.

111 CaAvutinum, cauline, springing from the stem.

112 Rameum, rameous, growing on the branches.

- 118 Axitrare, avillary, placed at the insertion of the branch.

114 Frorate, floral, placed near the flower, and are commonly
smaller. -

IL. Siruation.

115 ALTERNA, paral. when they come out higele ad follow
in a gradual order.

116 Disricua, distichous, disposed in two opposite rows, though
inserted on ali sides.

117 Birarta, bifarious, iserted only on two opposite sides of 2

__, branch or middle rib.

118 SE ARss, spars vd. scattered in no certain order.

119 Conrerta, confert, crowded together.

120 Impricara, imbricate, aii oyer one another like scales of
fishes, : Lis

¥21 Fascicuata, ciate: growing in bunches from one point.

122 Gemina, Taina, &c..éwo, three, or more together from the

: same point. :

123 ConrLuEnTia, confluent, growing together or running into
one another at the base.

124 AppRoximata, approximate, mutually approaching each
other. , , )

125 Remora, remote, placed at some distance from each other. |

126 Opposita, opposite, growing opposite, but in such a man-
ner that each pair crosses the other above and below.

4

480 TABLE VI.

127 Decussata, decussated, where the pairs cross each other in
a regular manner. .

128 VERTICILLATA, verticéllate,, whorled, where three or more
leaves surround the stem. ;

129 Ternata, QuaTERNA, &c. three or four together, &c. accord
ing to the number of leaves surrounding each joint.

III. Direction.

_130 Erectum, erect, upright, perpendicular.

131 Srricrum, straight, quite perpendicular, without flexure or
bending.

132 Ricipum, rigid, stiff, not easily bent.

133 Appressum, adprest, the disk of the leaf pressed towards
the stem.

134 PatTens, patent, spreading, making an acute angle with the

; Stem.

135 Horizonrae, horizontal, growing from the stem at right
angles. :

136 AssuRGENs, assurgent, bending upwards, 33.

137 InrLexum, énflex, bending inwards towards the stem.

138 Recunatym, reclinate, bending downwards archwise, the
apex ascending.

139 Recurvatum, recurvate, bent backwards, in the form of an
arch, the convex side upwards.

140 Revo.utum, revolute, rolled back, in form of a Leto

141 Derenpens, dependent, hanging with the point downwards.

142 Osuiauum, oblique, the base looking upwards, the apex to—

~ the horizon.

143 Verricate, vertical, leaves so situated that the base is per-
pendicular to the apex. |

144 Resupinatum, resupinate, when the lower disk of the leaf
looks upwards. ;

145 Supmersum, submersed, sunk under the surface of the water. -

146 Natans, natant, floating on the surface of the water:

147 Rapicans, radicant, striking root.

TABLE VI. 481

TV. InsErrion.

148 Psrroratom, petiolate, having a petiole or footstalk, 290.

149 Petratum, peltate, having the foot- stalk inserted into the

; disk of the leaf.

150 SessiLe, sessz/e, sitting immediately on the stem, without a
foot-stalk.

131 Apnatum, adnate, the upper disk of the leaf ndherine to
the stem by an attachment of its base.

152 Coapunata, coadunate, several growing together at their base.

153 Decurrens, decurrent, where the base of a sessile leaf is
elongated, and runs down the stem.

154 AMPLEXICAULE, amplexicaul, embracing the stem with its
base. |

155 Perrouiatum, perfoliate, where the base of the leaf entirely
surrounds the stem, or when the stalk grows through
the centre of the leaf.

156 ConnaTa, connate, where two opposite leaves grow together
at their bases. :

157 Vacinans, vaginant, where the base of the leaf forms a tu-
bular sheath that surrounds the stem.

“V. Ficure.

158 Suprotunpum, subrotund, almost round, nearly circular,

159 Orzicutatum, orbiculate, of a circular figure.

160 Ovatum, ovate, egg-shaped. |

161 Ovate, oval, the shape of an egg, when both ends are equal.

162 Ontoneum, oblong, twice the length of its breadth.

163 Parapoticum, parabolic, like the smaller end of an egg.

164 CunEIFoRME, cuneiform, wedge-shaped, tapering from the
apex to the base.

165 SpatutaTum, spatulate, rounded at the apex, ard narrower
and linear at the base.

166 Rotunpatoum, rotundate, rounded, or with angles in a circle.

167 Lancro.arom, lanceolate, oblong, and tapering towards both
extremities,

168 Exuipricum, elliptical, an oval whose ends are equal.

169 LINEARE, linear, every where of the same breadth.

| 21

482 | TABLE VI.

170 AcérosuM, acerose, linear, and permanent, like chaff, or
the leaves of pines. , :

VI. ANGLES. — |

171 INTEGRUM, entire, undivided, without divisions.

172 TrrancuLarE, triangular, &c. three-angled, &c.

173 Detroipeum, deltoid, a leaf whose angles are formed like
the Greek delta. . ti

174 RuomsBeum, rombus-shaped, an irregular four-sided figure,

resembling the ace of diamonds.

VII. Srnvses.

175 TraprzirormMe, trapeziform, a figure of four unequal sides.

176 Corpatum, cordate, heart-shaped.

177 RentrormME, reniform, kidney-shaped.

178 Lunatum, lunate, shaped like a half moon.

179 SacirraTum, sagittate, arrow-shaped.

180 Hasrarum, hastate, spear-shaped.

181 Ruwnernatum, runcinate, like the teeth of a great saw, whose
serratures are bent downwards .

182 PanpurirorME, panduriform, fiddle-shaped.

183 Fissum, slzt, divided into linear partitions.

184 Losatum, lobate, divided into lobes.

185 Bitosum, Tritosum, &ce. two and three-lobed, &c. accord-
ing to the number of lobes.

186 Parrirum, partite, divided almost to the base; the number
of divisions are expressed by the terms Bipartite, Tri-
partite, &c.

187 Parmatum, palmate, divided like a hand.

88 Lyrarum, lyrate, lyre-shaped, with transverse divisions
broadest at the apex, the lower ones gradually less
and more distant.

189 Pinnatiripum, pinnaiifid, deeply divided into transverse, la-
teral, oblong segments. ; s

190 Srnuatum, sinuate, divided into lateral hollows.

191 Lactnratum, laciniate, divided into segments.

192 SquarrosuM, squarrose, divided into elevated segments, not
plane or parallel, as in the calyx of some syngenesious
plants.

rey TABLE VI. 483 '

VIII. Marcin.

193 InrTEGERRIMUM, very entire, without any incision.

194 Crenatum, crenate, where the margin is notched at right
angles to the centre without inclining to either extre-
mity.

195 Serratum, serrate, sawed, notches like the teeth of a saw,
inclining all the same way, either towards the point or
base.

196 Cr1atum, ciliate, where bristles are arranged in a parallel
order on the margin of the leaf, like eye-lashes.

197 DenTatum, dentate, toothed, points like teeth protruding
from the margin of the leaf, at some distance from each
other.

198 Spinosum, spinose, where the margin is armed with sharp
spines.

199 CarTILaGinguM, cartilaginous, where the margin is hard
and tough.

200 Repanpum, repand, where the margin is waved,

201 Lacrrum, lacerate, where the margin is variously divided,
as if torn.

202 Erosum, erose, where the margin is sinuate, as if gnawed
with teeth. |

203 MemBranaceum, membranaceous, where the margin is thin
and pellucid.

204 Dzpatrum, dedalous, where the margin has many various.
windings and turnings.

IX. Apex.

205 Oxrusum, obtuse, where the point is rounded.

206 Emarcinatum, emarginate, where the apex is notched.

207 Retusum, retuse, terminating in an obtuse hollow.

208 Premorsum, premorse, where the termination appears,as if
bitten off.

209 TruNcaTuM, truncate, terminating in a line, as if cut off.

210 AcUTUM, acute, terminating in a sharp angle.

211 ACUMINATUM, acuminate, terminating in a sharp point.

212 CusripaTuM, cuspidate, terminating in a point, like a spear.

212

484. | TABLE VL.

213 MucronatuM, mucronate, terminating in a small prickle.
214 Cirruosum, cirrhose, terminating in a clasper or tendril, 292.

X. SuRFACE.

215 Nupum, naked, without hairs or excrescences:

216 GiaBrum, smooth, slippery.

217 Niripum, glossy, smooth and shining.

218 Lucipum, lucid, bright, reflecting light.

219 CoLoratum, coloured, of a colour different from green. __

220 NeERvoswM, nervous, with nerves extended from the base to

the apex.

221 Trinerve, where three nerves join at the base ee apex.

222 TRIPLINERVE, where three nerves are each divided into three

more above the base.

293 TRINERVATUM, where three nerves run into each other at

the base.

224 En NERVE, without nerves, opposite to nervous.

225 Lingatum, lined, with depressed nerves or hollow lines, -
226 Sutcatum, furrowed, with deep lines.

227 VENosuM, veined, with veins many ways.
228 Rucosum, rugose, wrinkled, shrivelled, rough.

229 Buttarum, studded, bladdery, alternately convex and con-
cave.

230 Lacunosum, where the disk of the leaf is depressed into deep
cavities between the veins that run parallel from the disk
to the margin.

231 AVENE, wethout veins.

232 PuncraTuM, punctate, with hollow scattered punctures.
233 Papittosum, papillose, covered with fleshy punctures.
234 Papu.osum, papulose, covered with vascular punctures,
235 ViIscipuM, viscid, covered with a viscid humour.
236° VitLosum, villous, covered with soft hairs.

. 237 Tomentosum, downy, covered with downy hairs.

238 Sericeum, silky, covered with soft silky hairs.

239 Lanatum, woolly, covered with woolly hairs.

240 BarBatuM, bearded, hairs growing in tufts.

| 241 Prrosum, pilous, eovered with long hairs that appear ai-
stincily.

TABLE VI. 485

242 Scaprum, rough, covered with rigid punctures raised. above
the surface. _ ;

243 Hisprpum, hispid, covered with hard bristles.

244 AcuLeatom, prickly, covered with sharp prickles, 378:

245 Srricosum, strigous, armed with lance-shaped prickles, 167.

XI. Expansion.

246 Pianum, plane, with a flat equal surface.

247 CanauicuLatum, channelled, a deep channel or furrow, run-
ning lengthways.

248 Concavum, concave, when the disk is arched from the mar-
gin, and forms a hollow.

249 CONVEXUM, convex, opposite to concave: these two terms
arise from the same cause, the margin being too tight
for the expansion of the disk; therefore if a leaf is con-
Cave on one side, it is convex on the other.

250 -Cucuttatum, hollowed, when the sides of a leaf press to-
gether at the base, and expand towards the apex.

251 Piicatum, platted, folded in sharp flexures from the disk to
the margin.

252 Unpatum, waved, the flexures or folds being obtuse from
the disk to the margin.

253 Crispum, curled, where the margin is plaited, but the folds
do not reach to the middle rib of the disk,

XII. SwupsTance.

254 Membranaceum, skinny, pellucid, without any fleshy sub-
stance.

255 Scariosum, of a dry parched substance, that sounds when
touched.

256 Gissum, gouty, when both sides of a leaf is bunched out
by a copious quantity of pulp.

25T. TEreEs; ¢ -ylindr teal, or pillar-shaped.

258 Dzpressum, more pulpy in the disk, and flatted towards ihe
sides.

259 Compressum, more flatted in the disk, and pulpy towards
the sides.

486 TABLE VI:

260 CartinaTuM, carinate, the lower part of the disk prominent
lengthwise.

261 Compactum, compact, of a solid substance.

262 TusuLosum; tubulous, the inside hollow, without pith.

263 PoLposum, pulpous, of a fleshy pulpy substance.

264, Carnosum, fleshy, the inside of a solid pulp.

265 TRiqueTRuM, triquetrous, three-cornered lengthwise.

266 Awnceps, two-angled, or edged lengthwise.

267 LincuLatum, tongue-shaped, linear, fleshy, the lower side.

convex.
268 EnsirormeE, sword-shaped, doubled-edged, gradually lessen-

ing from the base to the point.

269 ScupuLatum, subulate, linear at the base, and smaller to-
wards the point. th

270 AcINACIFORME, scymitar-shaped, fleshy, and compressed,
one side conyex sharp, the other straight and thicker.

271 DotasrirorME, haichet-shaped, compressed and half-round,
gibbous outward, the edge sharp, the lower part,
rounded, :

XII. Duration.

272 Decipuum, deciduous, finished, and falling off in one sum-
mer.

273 Capucum, cadent, falling off, short duration, not abiding
through the summer.

274 PErsIsTENs, persisting, abiding, lasting or remaining more
than one summer.

275 PERENNE, perennial, continuing green, many years.

276 SEMPERVIRENS, evergreen, green at all times of the year.

XIV. Composition.
277 ArtTicuLatum, articulate, a leaf having a little leaf growing
out of its point. | :
278 ConsuGaTuM, conjugate, winged, the little leaves or wings
coming by pairs. ~ ‘
279 DiciratuM, digitate, a single foot-stalk connecting the lit-
tle leaves at its top.

TABLE VI. A487

280 Binatum, Ternatum, Quinatum, &c. terminating by two,
three, or five little leaves or folioles.

281 Pepatum, pedate, like the toes of the feet, the foot-stalk
dividing sideways obliquely, and connecting many fo-
holes.

282 PinNaTUM, pinnate, winged, a simple foot-stalk, connecting
many little leaves sidewise.

233 Bisucum (thus Trisuca, QuaprisuGa, QuINQUEJUGA, SE-
suca, &c.) winged, but the little leaves coming by.
pairs, and are four, six, eight, ten, twelve, &c.

Cum Impart, winged, not terminating in pairs, but with an

dd foliole. »

Aprupte Pinnatom, abruptly winged, terminating without a
tendril, or an odd foliole.

Cirrosum, cirrhous, terminating in a tendril or clasper, 292.

Foxtotis Oprositis (126), the little leaves growing opposite. -

Forrotis ALTERNIS (115), the little leaves growing alternate.

——— Rvptis, the little leaves alternately smaller, broken,

—_—— Decursivis, the foot-stalks of the little leaves run-
ning down the middle rib, or rachi, 153.

XV. Decomposition.

284 Biceminum, the foot-stalk forked by twos (86), connecting
many little leaves.

-285 Birernatum, doubled by threes, 280,

286 Birinnatum, double winged, 282,

XVI. Triete Composition.

287 ‘TercGEMINUM, triple budded.

288 TritERNATUM, three times three.
289 TripInNaTuM, three ways winged.

FULCRA, PROPS,
Supports for the better sustaining the different Parts.of Planis. \

290 PetroLus, a foot-stalk that sustains the leaf. ~
291 Stiruxa, a scale at the base of the foot-stalk which it supports.

438 , . TABLE VI. a

292 Cirrus, clasper or tendril, growing like threads, in a spi-
ral form, -which takes hold of plants, or any sie ipa
near it.

293 PuseEs, downy huzrs in all plants.

294 Arma, armed with points, to ci off animals from hurting
them.

295 Bracrza, floral leaves, the face and texture different from.
other leaves.

296 Pepuncutus, the foot-stalk, or prop that sustains the fracti-
fication.

PETIOLUS, FOOT-STALK OF THE LEAF. ©

J. Ficure. ay

297 Linearts (169), linear, every where the same breadth.
298 Aatus, winged, spread out at the sides.

299 Cravatus, clubbed, thickened towards the point.

300 MemsBranaceus, jlat, thin, and generally pellucid.
301 Terres (257), rounded like a cylinder, pillar-shaped.
302 Semirerss (48), half-rounded, like a split column.
303 TriquETteR (52), three-sided.

I]. Macnirupe.

304 Bravissimus, very short, when the length of the foot-stalk is
not equal to the length of the leaf. '

305 Brevis, short, not quite so long as the leaf.

306 Mentocris, of the length of the leaf.

307 Loneus, longer than the leaf.

308 Loneissimus, something longer than the leaf.

Ii. Insertion.

309 InsERTus, inserted, joined.

310 Apwatus (151), adhering to.

311 Decurrens (153), running down the branch.

‘312 AmPLexicauLis (154), embracing the stalk with tts baee.

313 APPENDICULA Tus, a leafy appendage adhering to the base of
a leaf,

/ TABLE VI: 439

IV. Direcrion.

314 Erecrus (130), upright.

315 Parens (134), spreading.

316 Assurcens (136), bending upwards in a kind of arch. °
317 Recurvatus (139), bent backwards. ‘

V. Surrace,

318 GrLaBer (216), smooth.

319 AcuLEaTus (244), prickly,
320 Nupus (215), naked.

321 ArticuLatus (84), jotnéed.
322 Sprnescens, hard, and sharp.

STIPULA, APPENDAGES TO THE LEAF,

323 GEMINe, two and two, by pairs.

324 Sorirariz, single scattered.

325 LaTERALES, inserted in the szdes.

326 Exrrarotiacea, on the outside, below the base of the petiole.

327 InTRAFOLIACcEs, on the inside, above the base of the petiole.

328 OpposiTIFOLIAce®, opposite, placed on the sides at the base
of the leaf.

329 Capucx (273), falling off, withering before the leaf.

330 Decipux (272), falling annually.

331 PerststeNnTEs, abzding after the leaf falls off.

332 Spinescentes (322), hard and sharp, like a spine-or Pele,

333 SxEssites (150), squat, having no foot-stalk.

334 Apnarm (151), adhering to the branch by an attachment of its

upper surface.

335 Decurnentes (153), running down the branch.

336 VacinanTes (157), surrounding the stem like a sheath,

337 SuBULATE (269), awl-shaped.

338 LaNncEoLtarm (167), lance-shaped,

339 Saéirrara (179), arrow-shaped.

340 Lunat# (178), moon-shaped,

341 Erecr# (130), upright,

490 TABLE VI.

342 PaTenTEs (134), spreading.

343 Inrecrm (193), entire.

344 SERRaTH# (195), sarwed.

345 Curate (196), lashed, like the eye.
346 Dentatz (197), toothed.

347 Fiss& (183), split,

CIRRHUS, A TENDRIL OR CLASPER.

348 Axituaris (113), at the insertion of the branch.

349 Foxtaris, sitting on a leaf.

350 PetrioLaris, growing on the foot-stalk of the leaf, 290.

351 Pepuncu.aris (296), growin g on the foot-stalk of the flower.

$52 Sympvex, undivided.

353 Triripus, divided in three parts.

354 Muttiripus, divided in many parts.

355 Convo.uTus, twisting in the same direction as the sun, in
rings.

356 Revotutus, revolute, rolled back in half spiral rings.

¢

PUBES, DOWN OR PUBESCENCE,

357 Pru, excretory ducts, long distinct hairs.

358 Lana, wool, curled hairs and thick.

359 Bara, bearded tufts of parallel hairs.

360 Tomentum, down, hairs scarcely conspicuous;

» 361 Srricx, strong hard flat hazrs.

362 Ser, bristles, rigid round hairs.

363 SmpLices, single, not divided:

364 Hamosx, hooked, by which they easily adhere to iinaks
365 Ramos#, s. Furcatsz, subdivided into little branches, or

forked.
366 Piumosm, feathery, composed of fine down, or hairs,
367 STELLAT#, starry, disposed crosswise.

368 Ham, hooks, prickles with recurved points.
369 GrocuipEs, prickles, with the points turned back, haying:
many teeth. :

TABLE VI. Me.

370 GLanpuLa, glands, little glands for throwing out the excre-
| mentitious humour of plants; these are either sesszles,

squat ; stipulata, having a foot-stalk ; or, porus, having
a pore, often perforating a leaf.

371 Urricutus, litéle vessels, replete with secretory liquor.

372 Fo.tacet, inserted in the leaves. |

373 Periovares (350), inserted in the foot-stalk of the leaf.

374 PrEpuncutares (351), inserted in the foot-stalk of the flower.

375 Sriputares (291), inserted in the stipula.

376 Viscosiras, a humour of a clammy quality. f

377 Gxortinosiras, a humour whose quality is of a lubricating
slippery nature,

ARMA, ARMS.

$78 Acutzt, sharp prickles fixed in the bark of plants.

379 Recri, straight, without bending,

380 Incurvi, bent enwards.

381 Recurvi, bent. outwards.

382 Furcx, prickles divided into many forks.

383 Birip# and Trirtpz, by two and three, or according to the
number of divisions.

384 Spina, a spine, a prickle fixed in the wood of the trunk or
branch.

385 TERMINALIS, terminating the branch.

386 Axittaris (113), growing from the insertion of the branch.

387 CaLycina, growing on the cup.

388 Forraris (349), growing on the leaf.

389 SimpLex (363), single.

$90 Drvisa, divided at the point,

391 Srimutt, stings, that make inflammatory punctures, which
go off with an itching.

BRACT#, FLORAL LEAVES.

392 Cororarez (219), coloured.
393 Capuc# (273), falling off with the flower.

492 TABLE VE.

$94 Decrove (272), falling off.

395 Prrsistentss (274), abiding.

$36 Coma, @ bracte, terminating the stalk above thie flower,
distinguished by its magnitude or colour.

PEDUNCULUS,: FOOT-STALK OF A FLOWER.

, 397 Parrrauts, in some flowers growing from the common foot-
stalk. j

398 Communis, a foot-stalk common to many flowers.

399 Pepicexius, a little foot-stalk, proper to flowers that have a
common foot-stalk, 398.

400 Scapus, a peduncle, rising from the root, resembling a stalk.

E, Pracw oy,

401 Rapicauts (110), springing from the root.

402 Cautinus (111), springing from the stem.

403 Rameus (112), growing from the branch. es
404 Petrotanis (350), growing from the petiole.

405 Cinruirerus (292), growing from the tendril or clasper.
406 Trerminatis (385), terminating the branch.

407 Axittaris (113), at the insertion of the branch or leaf.
408 OppositTiroLivus (328), having opposite leaves.

409 Larerirtorus (325), flowering at the sides.

410 Inrraro.iaceus (327), within the leaves.

411 Exrraroiraceus (326), on the outside of the leaves,

Il. Situation.

412 Axrerni (115), alternate.
413 Spansi (118), scattered.
414 Opposity (126), opposite.
415 Verricittati (128), in circles round the stem.

\

il. Number.

416 Soxrrarius (324), single.

4:7 Geminatus (323), by twos.

418 UMmBELLULA SEssILis, many peduncles from the same centre,
produced of the same height.

TABLE VI. 493

IV. Direction. :

419 Appressus (133), pressed towards the stem.

420 Erectus (130), upright. ?

421 Patens (134), spreading.

422 Crrnuus, the point looking downwards.

423 Resupinatus (144), looking upwards.

424 Dectinatus (34), bent downwards archwise.

425 Nutans (36), nodding, hanging downward. -

4926 Fiaccipus, slender, weak, when the weight of a proper
flower makes it hang downwards.

427 AscenveEns (33), rising upwards archwise.

423 Penpbutus, hanging loose.

429 Srricrus (29), straight.

430 Fiexvosus, bending from one flower to another.

431 Rerrorractus, bent backward and forward, as if broken.

432 Untrterus, Bircorvus, Trirtorus, &c. Muttirtorus, one
flower, two flowers, three flowers, &c. many flowers,
according to the number of flowers growing on the
foot-stalk.

V. Srructure.

433 ‘Teres (47), round, like a cylinder.

434 TriquETer (52), three-sided.

435 TETRAGONUS (35); four-angled.

436 Firirormis, ¢hread-shaped, every where of equal thickness.

437 ATTENuUATUS, lessening gradually in thickness towards the
point.

438 Cxiavatus, clubbed, thick towards the point, 299.

439-Incrassatus, gradually thickening upwards,

4490 Nupus (215), naked.

441 Sauamosus (58), scaly.

442 Foxtatus (56), leafy,

443 Bracreatus (295), furnished with floral leaves.

444 GENicuLaTus (43), jointed.

445 ArticuLaTus (84), knotted,

ee “TABLE VL.

INFLORESCENTIA, INFLORESCENCE,

Is the manner by which Flowers are joined to the Plant by the Pe-
duncle or Foot-stalk. |

446 VERTICILLUS, whorled, many flowers growing round the
stalk in a circle.

447 SEssILes, squat, without any manifest foot-stalk.

448 PepuNcutatus, a peduncle, elevating the flowers.

449 Nupus (450, 451), opposite to the following.

450 Invo.ucratus (520), furnished with an involucrum.

451 Bracreatus (443), having floral leaves.

452 Conrertus, foot-stalks crowded together.

453 Distans, the foot-stalks distant.

454 Capirutum, a head, flowers collected into a globe or head.

455 Susrotrunpum (456), nearly of @ globular figure, almost
round.

456 Gtiososum, globular, perfectly round.

457 Dinipiatum, halved, like a globe cut into two parts.

458-Fouiosum, leafy, leaves intermixed with the flowers.

459 Nupum, naked, without leaves or bristles. | We

460 Fascicutus, bunched, a flower growing in bunches.

461 Spica, sessile flowers, growing alternate on a common pe-
duncle.

462 SimpLex, a single spike, undivided.

463 Comrosira, many little spikes growing from the commor
peduncle. é

461 GLomERata, many little spikes crowded together.

465 Ovata (160), egg-shaped.

466 VENTRICOsA (256), swoln, gouty.

467 Cyiinprica, pillar-shaped.

468 Inrerrupta, spikes alternately smaller.

469 Impricata (120), scaled.

470 ArticuLata (84), knotted, jointed.

471 Ramosa, branching variously. :

472 Linearis (169), Linear, of equal width, lengthwise.

|

\

TABLE VI. 495

473 Cittata (196), lashed.

474 Foxracea, leafy.

475 Comosa, éerminating in little leaves.

476 Corymbus (461), @ kind of spike, whose flowers are furnish-
ed with foot-stalks, so proportioned to their situation,
as to elevate all the flowers of the spike to the same
height. 7

477 Tuyrsus (489), a@ kind of crowded panicle, of an ovate form.

478 Racemus, a bunch of flowers, the peduncles coming at the
sides. ie

479 Simptex, undivided.

480 Compositus, divided into many.

481 Unitareratis, all the flowers growing on one side.

482 Secunpus, the flowers all bending to one side.

483 Pepatus (281), the foot-stalk coming on one side, like the
toes of the feet.

AS4 Consucatus (278), joined by twos.

485 Erectus (130), upright. Ri

486 Laxus (31), loose, not closely connected.

487 Nupvus (459), naked.

488 Foxiatus (56), leafy.

489 Panicuta, flowers scattered on peduncies that are divided in
different forms.

490 Simptex, always few flowers.

491 Composita, many florets coming together.

FRUCTIFICATIO, FRUCTIFICATION.

Temporary Parts of Vegetables, called the Generation.

492 Caryx, a flower cup, is the termination of the outer bark of
the plant, present in the fructification.

493 PreriaNTHIUM, @ flower cup, whose station is close to the
fructification.

494 FRucTIFICATIONIS, when it includes the stamina and germen.

495 Froris, containing the stamina without the germen,

496 Fructus, containing the germen without the stamina. —

A496 TABLE VL

497 Proprium, without respect to the: flower.
498 MonornyLium, consisting of one leaf.
499 PoLYPHYLLUM, consisting of many leaves.
500 2—5 Fipum (183), divided into two, three, four, or five di-
visions.
501 2—5 Partitum (186), divided almost to the base, from two
to five.
502 InrEGruM, entire (171), undivided.
503 Tusutosum (262), tube-shaped.
504 Patens (134), spreading.
505 Rer_exum, the parts bent hackwards.
_ 506 Inriatoum, puffed out like a bladder.
507 ABBREVIATUM, shorter than the tube of the corolla.
508 Ostusum (205), the divisions rounded.
509 Acutum (210), the divisions sharp.
510 Spinosum (75), bearing spines.
511 AcuLeatum (244), bearing prickles.
512 Superum, when the germen is below the receptacle.
513 Inrerum, when the germen is above the receptacle.
514 ComMmuNE, @ common calyx, containing many florets, as in
compound flowers.
.515 Impricatum, scaled, various scales lying over one another,
516 Saquarrosum, with scales pointing many ways. |
517 Scariosum, having scales ; their margins are membranaceous,
hard, dry, and sounding when touched.
518 Tursinatum, top-shaped, like an obverse cone.
519 CatycuLatum, when a@ lesser calyx is added, and encircles
the base of the larger one.
| 320 Invotucrum, a kind of calyx, standing remote from the
| flower. :
521 Universate, in umbelliferous plants, standing under the
universal umbel. ;
522 Partiate, an involucrum, standing under the partial umbel.
523 Proprium, always under the flower. . i,
524 Giuma, a husk, a cup belonging to the grasses, whose flowers
it embraces, with the valves folded over.

325
526
527,
528
529

530
531
532

533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541

542
543
544

545
546
547
548
549
550
551

552

O53
554

945

TABLE VI. Cah See 497

Unirtora, one-flowered, when it embraces one flower.

Mu tirtora, many-flowered, when it includes many flowers.

Univatvis, one-valved, when there is constantly but one scale.

Bivauvis, fwo-valved, when there are two valves.

Muttivatvis, muny-valved, when there are many scales, or
more than two.

Cororata (219), coloured.

Guiasra (216), smooth.

Hisprpa (243), hispid, covered with hard hairs.

Moutica, blunt, without point, or arista.

Arista, a beard, growing 6n the husk.

TERMINALIS, ¢erminal, fixed to the top of the husk.

Dorsauis, dorsal, fixed on the outside of the husk.

Recta, straight, growing perpendicular;

Tortiuis, twisted.

Grnicutata (43), jointed.

Recurvata (139), recurved.

Amentum (635), @ catkin, or ament, proceeding from a
common receptacle, resembling the chaff of corn. |

SpatHa, @ sheath, a kind of cup bursting out lengthwise.

Univatvis, of one valve, opening on one side.

Dimipiata, dimidiate, halved, the inner one covering’ the
fructification on one side, and the outer one on the other.

Catyprra, «veil, or hood, covering the anthere, in mosses.

Recta, straight, every where equal.

Osriaua, ebléque, bent gp-one side.

Votva, a membranaceous calyx belonging to the fungi.

APPROXIMATA, approximate, close to the head.

Remora, remote, at some distance from the head.

Coroxta, the termination of the inner bark, present in the

flower.

Petatum, a petal, a part of the corolla when divided into
many.

Tunus, a tube, the lower part of a flower, with one petal.

Uncuis, a claw, the lower part of a polypetalous flower, by
which it is fixed to the receptacle.

Limpus, limb, the upper a of a monopetalous corolla.

2K

498

556

ao

558

559

574
575

576

TABLE VI.

LAMINA, the upper spreading part of a polypetalous flower.

MonopeETAata, VEL PoLyPETaLa, &c. monopetalous or polypeta=
lous, from one to many petals, or according to number:

Recutaris, regular, of an equal figure, the size pe all the parts
proportioned to one another.

TrreGuLaris, érregular, when the limb and other parts are
disproportionate.

InzquaLis, unequal, when the different sizes of the parts do
not correspond in proportion to one another.

Giososa, globose, globe-shaped.

CamMpaNuLaTa, campanulate, bell-shaped.

InrunpiBuLiroratis, funnel-shaped.

Rotata, rotate, wheel-shaped.

HypocrareEriForMis, salver-shaped.

Rincens, ringent, gaping, irregular, with two lips.

Gaea, helmet, the upper lip gaping.

Lazio, lip.

Faux, the jaws gaping between the divisions of the corol-
lz, where the tube terminates.

Personata (565), personate, gaping, but shut between the
lips, with a palate.

Crucrata, cruciform, Crow reaper having four equal spread-

ing petals.

Concava (248), hollow.

Parens (134), patent, spreading. — / |

PaPiLIONACEA, papilionaceous, butterfly-shaped, irregular.
Carina, the keel, the lower petal often in form of a boat.
Vexillum, the standard, or upper petal ascending. Ala,
the wings, standing single on each side.

—

Composira, compound flowers, having many florets in a
common perianthium, above the common receptacle. :

Licutata, ligulate, tongue-shaped, florets whose limb is plane,
and expanded outward. ©

TusuLosa, tubular, florets that are all tubular and peat:

Rapiata, radiate, when the florets are tubular in the disk,

and radiate and ligulate in the margin.

NEcTaARIUM, nectary, honey-cell, that part of the flower bear-

ing honey.

TABLE VI. 4.99

577 Proprium, proper, so called, as a distinct part from the
petal.

578 Prratinum, when inserted into the petal.

579 SrameEn, the male organ of generation furnished with a vis-
cus, designed for the preparation of the pollen.

580 Firamenrom, filament, threads, the part that elevates, and |
is connected to the anthere. |

581 A®quatia, equal, when they are all of an equal length.

582 Inmauatia, unequal, when some are long, and others short.

583 Connata, connate, when joined in one body, but their number,
figure, and insertion is expressed.

584 AnTHERA, anther, that part of the flower big with the pollen,

. which it throws forth when come to gerune

585 Disrincta, not cohering.

586 Connata, jointed by the sides into ‘one body.

587 PoLLen, powder of the anthere, destined for the impregna-
tion of the germen, and bursting in a viscous humour,
into fine atoms, is, by a prolific breeze, scattered on the

stigma.
588 Pisrittum, a viscous humour adhering to the fruit for the
«reception of the pollen, and the female organ of ge-
neration. |

589 GrermMEN, the immature rudiment of As fruit within the
flower.

590 SupERuM, above, when included in the corolla.

501 InrErum, beneath, when below the corolla.

592 Srytus, style, that part of the pistillum which elevates the
stigma from the germen.

593 Sryema, the top of the pistil, furnished with a moist hu-
mour. :

594 PrricarpiuM; pericarp, the germen of the plant big with the
seeds, which it emits when mature.

595 Bagerit.t: capsule, a hollow corti eal which cleaves of
opens in some determinate manner.

506 Vatvua, valve, an opening, a part of a capsule or outer cover
tothe fruit.

aK 2

$00 TABLE VI.

597 Locuta MENTUM, a kind of arched cell, for the lodgement of
the seeds.
598 DisserIMENTUM, partitions of the fruit, which divide the pe-
_ ricarpium into cells. |
599 Bicapsubaris, two capsules; Tricapsutaris, &c. three cap-
___ sules, or according to the number, Pa

600 Birocunarts, &c. two cells, &c. according to the number.

601 Tricocca, a capsule with three protuberant knobs, which
divide into three cells. Rh

602 Dipyma, a capsule with two gibbous knobs, which divide
into two cells.

603 Siuiaua, @ pericarpium of two valves, in which the seeds are
fixed alternately to the opposite sutures.

604 Compressa, flatied, the opposite sides coming nearly toge-
ther.

605 Torutosa, brawny protuberances, when the -pericarpium is
bunched out by the seeds. : ,

606 ArricuLata, interrupted by arched joints.

607 ParaALLELUM DissEPIMENTUM, the same width or diameter
of the dissepiment to which the-valves adhere.

608 Transversum DissEPIMENTUM, dissepiments running cross-
wise. i

609 LEcGuMEN, @ pericarpium of two valves, the seeds fixed to one
suture only.

610 Isrumus Inrercertum, pods with various cross-divisions,

; forming distinct cells. )

S11 FoutrcuLus, @ pericarpium of one valve, gaping lengthwise
on one side, without the seeds being fixed to the suture.

612 Druva, a pulpy pericarpium, without valves, containing a
stone or nut, 633.

613 SuecuLzenTa, containing a pulpy humour.

614 Sicca, opposite the foregoing, dry.

615 Pomum, an apple, a fleshy pericarpium without valves, con-
taining a capsule.

616 Bacca, @ berry, a pulpy pericarpium without valves, con-
taining naked seeds.

617 Nipueantia, seeds nestling in the pulp of a berry. |

TABLE VI. 501 ~.

618 Srrosiius, a pericarpium formed from an amentum, with hard
scales lying over each other, as in the pine tree.

619 Semen, seed, the rudiment of a new plant; are known ac-
cording to the number, figure, superficies; and con-
sistence.

620 Hitum, the eye, an external scar of the seed, where it has
been fixed to the fruit or receptacle.

621 CorcuLum, the essence of:a new plant within the seed.

622 Piumuta, pare of the coreulum, the ascending scaly part of
the plant.

623 Rosretium, the descending part of the corculum that forms
the root.

624 Coty.epon, the side lobes of the seed of a porous substance,

| and perishing. |

625 Corona, a crown, a little cup adhering to the top of the
seed, by which it flies.

626 Parrus, a downy feathered cup, adhering to the top of the
seed, by which it flies.

627 Sripitatus, a kind of thread-like trunk, elevating the down,
and connecting it with the seeds.

628 Capitiaris, hairs undivided. _

629 Prumosus, having feathery hairs. »

630 Caupa, a thread terminating the seed..

631 Hanus, a hooked seed adhering to animals.

632 Ata, a membranaceous wing, fixed to the seed,

633 Nux, a nut, a seed covered with a bony epidermis, having
one, two, or more cells. : ;

634 Aritius, the proper exterior coat of a seed that falls off
spontaneously, and is either cartilaginous or succulent.

635 Receptacutum, the base, by which the parts of fructifica-
tion are connected.

636 ComMUNE, containing many flowers and fruit.

637 PuncTatum, a receptacle marked with hollow punctures.

638 Prtosum (241), hairy. |

639 Paveaceum, chaffy scales which distinguish the florets.

640 Pranum (246), plain, a flat surface.

647
648

649
650

Oo
652
653

054

657
658

059
S60

TABLE VI.

Convexum (249), the disk elevated.

Conicum, cone-shaped, rounded and JESSEN sioiane the
point.

SuBuLatTum (269), cane -shaped.
ComrosiTus-FLos, @ compound flower, with the receptacle _
spread out and entire, the florets sessile.

) AGGREGATUS-FLOS, a aggregate flower, the receptacle en-

larged, and the florets on little peduncles.

UmBELLa, an umbel, a receptacle which, from a common
centre, runs out inte thread-shaped foot-stalks of pro-
portionate lengths.

SimpLex, when the foot-stalks proceed from one Sane the
same centre of the receptacle.

Composira, when every foot-stalk of the general umbel pro-
duces a partial umbel.

Universatis, composed of many simple umbels.

PartiaLis, @ little umbel, a part supported by the universal
umbel.

Protirera, an umbel more than decompound.

Cyma, a receptacle producing many foot-stalks from the.
same centre, that are of unequal lengths, the partial
ones irregular on long fastigiate peduncles.

Racuis, @ thread-shaped receptacle, the flowers adheri net to
it lengthwise, and forming a spike. :

SPADIx, @ receptacle of a palm, produced within a spatha or
sheath, divided into branches that bear the fruit.

Buxsus, is an hybernacle placed on the descending caudex,
and contains the rudiment of the plant and leaf that
perishes.

} Soxipus, «@ solid fleshy bulb, without any internal divisions.

Tunicatus, bulbs having coats lying over each other, hke
the onion.

Sauamatus, bulbs consisting of imbricated scales, as in the
lily.

Cauuinus, bulbs growing on the stalk of the plant,

Gemma, @ bud, is a hybernacle of the future plant with its
leaves.

661
662
663
664.
665
666
667
668
669
670
671

672
673

674

- 675:

676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684

635

TABLE VI. 503

PeTiotaris, enclosing the rudiment of the leaves.
Stiputanis, enclosing the stipula. |
Corrica.is, consisting of cortical squame.
Fouianris, containing the leaf, and not the flowers.
Frorauis, containing the flowers, and not the leaf.
Commounis, containing both the leaf and the flowers.
VernaTio, the position of the leaf within the bud.
Connup.icara, when the parallel sides of a leaf approach.
Convo.uta, rolled together in a spiral form. |
Invo.ura, rolled inwards spirally from the lateral margins.
Revotura, rolled spirally backwards from the lateral mar-
gins,
Ozvo uta, rolled together, one margin embracing the other
alternately. |
Eaurrantia, when the sides of the leaves lie parallel, the
_ outward one embracing the inner one.
Impricats, a parallel straight surface, lying over each
other.
Puicata, plaited, when their complication is in plaits length-
- wise.
Recxinata, reclined, reflexed downwards towards the pe-
tiole. |
Spiraia, spiral, twisted in transverse plaits, so that the apex
becomes the centre.
ZEstivatio, the complication of the corolle, before the un-
folding of the flower.
Convotuta, rolled together, 669.
Impricata (674), zmbricate. |
Conpupticata (668), when the parallel sides of the leaf
approach.
Vatvata, having valves.
InzQuivatvis, with unequal valves.
Somnus, sleep, the change that leaves of plants undergo in
_ the night.
Connivens, when the upper disk of two opposite leaves or
folioles are pressed together so as to appear one leaf.

904.

686

687

688

689

690

691

692
693

694

695
696
697
698
699

700

701

702

TABLE VI. ,

InctupEns, when the leaves are alternate, and m the night
press against the stalk, so as to include it.

CircumsEpigns, when leaves growing in a horizontal posi-
tion, erect themselves in the night, ‘by clasping toge-

_ ther in the form of a funnel.

Mountens, when the leaves have ‘foot-stalks spreading hori-
zontally, become dependent, in form of a hollow arch.

ConpDUPLICANs, doubling, when the folioles lightly approach
each other with their upper disk, so that'both are co-
vered.

Invonvens, when the points of the upright folioles are press-
ed together, and form a cavity between.

Divercens, when the base of the folioles approach, ‘and the
points are spreading.

Derenpens, when the folioles hang downwards.

Invertens, when the folioles hang down, and are at the same
time inverted.

Imericans, the folioles imbricated, 120.

MENSURA, THEIR MEASURE.

Lineanis, linear, the twelfth part of an inch. ,

Uneurcuaris, the length of a nail.

Poxicaris, the length of the outward joint of the thumb.

Paumaris, the width of the hand. mt

SpitHamzus, @ span, the length between the point of the
thumb and fore finger.

DopranTALis, nine inches, the space between the point of
the thumb and little finger, when extended.

Pepauis, @ foot, the space from the bending of the elbow to
the base of the thumb.

Orcyiauis, a fathom, or six feet, the height of a man, or
the space between the extreme points of the fingers,
when the arms are extended.

TABLE VIL.

- BOTANICAL DICTIONARY*,

— p=

A

ABBREVIATUM PERIANTHIUM, shortened, when the cup is
shorter than the tube of the flower. 3

Aportiens Fros, barren flowers, such as produce no fruit.

AsrurTtum Forium Pinnatum, winged leuves, ending without

: either foliole or cirrhus.

ACAULIS, without stalk or stem.

Acerosum Fouium, chaffy leaves, when they are linear and abid-
ing, as in Prnvs, Axis, and Juniperus.

Acicutaris, needle-shaped, as in Scirpus ACICULARIS. ‘

ACINACTFORME, falchion or scimitar-shaped, as in MeEsEMEiyan-
THEMUM ACINACIFORME.

Actin, the small berries which compose the fruit of a mulberry
or bramble.

AcoTYLEDONEs, plants whose seeds have no cotyledons, or semi-
nal leaves.

Acuutt, prickles fixed in the rind orsurface ofthe bark.

* The reader who may wish for fuller information on this part of the science,
should consult Dr. Colin Milne's Botenical Dictionary, third edition, lately put~
lished. | carat

506 TABLE VII.

AcuLeatus Cauxis, a stalk or stem furnished with prickles.

Acuminatum Fouium, a leaf ending in a point.

Acutum Fotrum, leaves terminating in an acute angle,

Apnatum Foutum, the disk of the leaf pressing close to the
stem of the plant. :

Appressa Fortra, the disk of the leaf pressed towards the stem.

Apscrnpens Cautis, a stalk or branch inclining upwards.

ApversuM Fotium, when the sides of the leaf are turned towards

the south. |

AcGrecatus Fros, an assemblage of flowers coming in clusters.

AGGREGATE, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Linnaus.

Ava, a wing, the side petals of a papilionaceous blossom, or a
membrane added to a seed, stalk, &c.

Auatvus Petiotus, when the foot-stalk of a leaf is winged with
membranes.

A.surnum, the white substance that lies between the inner bark
and the wood of trees.

Aue, flags, one of the seven families of plants.

ALTeERNI Rami Fotia, when they come out singly, and follow
in gradual order.

AMENTACE, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Linngus, bearing catkins. »

AMENTUM,. @ catkin.

AMPLEXICAULE Fotium, embracing the stalk when the base of
the leaf embraces the stem sideways.

Anceps Cautts, double-edged, when a stalk is compress and

_ forms two opposite acute angles.

Anprocyna, plants bearing male and female flowers on the same
root.

Ancoutatus Cauuts, angulated stalks.

ANGUSTIFOLIA, narrow-leaved.

AnciosPErmia, the second order in the class Didynamia of Lin-
neus; containing plants whose seeds are covered with a
capsule. . | |

Annua Ranprx, an annual root; that which lives but one year.

TABLE VII. 507

ANTHERA, the summit of the stamina bearing the pollen, and is.
a part of the principal male organ of generation.

APERTURA, an aperture, opening in some species of anthera.

Aprtatus Fios, having no petais or corolla.

APEX, the top, or summit.

Apuytius Cauuis, destitute of leaves.

Apopuysis, an excrescence from the receptacle of the musci.

Appenvicutatus Petiotus, a little appendage hanging from the
extremity of the foot-stalk.

Aproximara Fora, leaves growing near each other.

ARBOR, @ tree.

Argustiva, a copse of shrubs or trees, an order of plants in the
Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of Linneus. — hy

Arcuatum Lecumen, arched, a pod that is curved or bent.

AriLLus, the proper exterior coat of a seed that falls off sponta-

- neously.

Arista, the beard of corn or grasses.

ARMA, arms, weapons, one of the seven kinds of fulcra of plants.

ArticuLatus Cautis, culmus, having knots or joints.

ArticuLus Cutt, the straight part of the stalk between the two

joints.

ASPERIFOLIA, rough-leaved plants, an order of plants in the Frag-
menta Methodi Naturalis of Lenneus.
Assurcentra Fouia, first bent down, but rising erect towards the

apex. |
ATTENUATUS PEpuNcuLus, when the foot-stalk grows smaller to-
| wards the flower.
Auctus Catyx, augmented, having a series of distinct leaves,
shorter than its own, that surround its base.
Aventa Fortra, leaves which have no visible veins. '
Avricutatom Fo.ium, an ear-shaped leaf, when the leaf towards
| the base has a lobe on each side.
AXILLaRIA Fouta, growing out of the angles formed by the
branches and the stem.

BOR. TABLE VIL.
B.

Bacca, @ berry, or a pulpy pericarpium without valves, in which
the seeds are naked. ‘sn

Bara, a beard, a species of pubescence, sometimes on the leaves.
of plants, as on the MesemsryaANTHEMuM Barpatum.

Barsatum Fourom, when a banch of strong hairs terminate the —
leaves. ‘

Biconnes, plants whose anthere have the appearance of two horns.
Likewise an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus.

Brrynis Rapix, a root which continues fo vegetate two years.

Biraria Fora, a leaf pointing two ways.

Birere# PLanrae, flowering twice a year.

Biren Forum, divided or cloven into two parts. »

Birtorus Pepuncuwus, bearing two flowers on a foot-stalk. ;

BIGEMINUM Fouiom, a forked foot-stalk, with two little leaves on
the apex of each division. |

Bisucum Fouium, a winged leaf, bearing two pair of foliola.

Birasrata Corona, a corolla with two lips.

BHitopum Forivum, a leaf consisting of two lobes.

BinaTa Fours, a digitate leaf, consisting of two foliola.

Brearrirum Fourum, a leaf divided into two segments. -

Birwwnatum Forium, -doubly winged, when the folioles of a pin-
nate leaf are pinnate. |

BrrernarumM Fouitum, when there are three folioles on a petiole,
and each foliole is ternate, as in Eprmepium.

Bivaive Pericarrium, consisting of two valves, asin the Sit1qavua
and LeGumeEn.

BracuiaTus Cavuis, branching in pairs; each ‘pair standing at
right angles with those above and below.

Bracuium, the arm, tenth degree in the Linnean Seale for mea-
suriug plants, being twenty-four Parisian imches.
Bracrea, a floral leaf, these are generally of a different shape
and colour from the other leaves of the plant, and are al-

ways seated near the fructification.

Beracreatus, having a bractea growing out of it.

TABLE Vif. : 509

Boyeirzrus Cauris, a@ stalk-bearing bulb, as 11 a species called
Litium BuLBIFERUM.

Buxrsosa Rapix, @ bulbous root, and is either squamosa, scaly, _
as in Linium; tunicata, coated, as in Cer%; diplicata,
double; as in Fririttanta 5 or solida, as in Tuipa.

Butiatum Foxium, when the surface of the leaf rises above
veins, so as to appear like blisters. ~

C
Capucus Catyx, to fall of; a term signifying the shortest time
of duration, falling off at the first opening of the flower.
CaLaMaria, a reed, an order of plants in the F ragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linneus.
Catcariatum Necrariom, a kind of nectarium resembling a
spur, as in the DeLpHINIUM

Caticutatus Catyx, a little calyx added to a larger one, as in
the Corzopsis, Leonticr, &c.

Catycanrnemi, a calyr, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

Catyptra, @ veil, in mosses, where it is placed over the anthere.

Catyx, a flower cup, of which there are the following kinds, viz.
PERIANTHHUM, ... INVOLUCRUM,... AMENTUM,... SPATHA, ++»
‘Gtuma,...CALypTra,...and VOLVA. ~-

CampanaceEl, an order of plants in the Pragmenta Methodi Na-
turalis of Linneus.

CampanutaTa Coroxta, bell-shaped flowers.

Canaticutatum Fotium, leaves having a deep channel ronning
from the base to the apex.

CanpELares, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Na-
turalis of Lnneus.

CapittaceuM Fouium, capillary, exemplified in the Ranuncutus
AQUATILIS.

CapPiLLaRis Pappus, hairy down, as in Hreracium and Soncuus.

Capittus, hair, the first degree of the Linnean Scale for mea-
suring plants, the diameter of a hair, and the twelfth part
of a.line.

510 TABLE VIL.

_Caprtati Fiorss, flowers eee into heads, as in Menraa Aqua-
Tica and THymus SERPYLLUM. .

Carituuum, a little head, a species of Inflorescentia, in which the

_" flowers are connected into close heads on the tops of the
peduncles, as in GoMPHRENA.

Capreo us, a tendril, see CirgHus.

CapsuLa, a capsule, a hollow pericarpium, which cleaves or
parts in some determinate manner, and consists of
VALVUL4,..- DISSEPFIMENTUM, ..eCOLUMELLA,... and Locu-
LAMENTUM.

Carina, the keel of a boat or ship, the lower petal of the papilio- .
naceous corolla. |

CarinatTum Fotrum, when the back of a leaf resembles the kee]

of a ship.

CartopHyLiaus Fros, clove-éree, or flowers growing in the man-
ner of carnations.

Carnosum Fouium, a fleshy leaf, as nm SEpuM DasyPHILLuM.

CARTILAGINEUM Fo.ium, a leaf, whose brim is furnished with a

margin of different substance from the disk. .

CarYOPHYLL2I, carnations or pinks, an order of plants in the Frag-

menta Methodi Naturalis of Linneus. |

CATENULATA SCABRITIES, species of glandular roughness, hardly vi-
sible to the naked eye, resembling little chains on the

surface of some plants. |

Caupex, the stem of a tree.

Cau.escens, having a stalk or stem.

Cau.ina Fotis, leaves growing immediately on the stem.

CauLis, a stem, a species of Truncus, :

Cernuus, nodding, or hanging down its head.

Cesrirosa, plants which produce many stems from one root, and
form a surface of turf orsod. __

Cit1atum, whose margin is guarded by parallel bristles, formed”

| like the eye-lash. 7

CircinaLEa Fouta, a hoop or ring, a term of foliation, expressive
of the leaves withm the gemma, being rolled spirally

downward.

TABLE VIL. Sf

Circumscissa Capsua, cut transversely, as in ANAGALLIS,

Crrruirerus PepuncuLus, a peduncle bearing a tendril, as in
Vitis. . .

Crrruosum Fotrum, a leaf that terminates in a tendril, as‘in
GLORIOSA.

Cirrus, a clasper, or tendril, one of the fulcra of plants.

Crassis, @ class, is defined by Linnaeus, to be an agreement of
several genera in the parts of fructification, according to
the principles of nature distinguished by art.

Ciavatus Petiotus, Pepuncutus, when the foot-stalk of the leaf
or flower is club-shapéd, tapering from the base to its
apex.

Cravicuta, a little key, a tendril.

Crausa Coroiia, when the neck of the corolla is close shut in
with valves.

CoapunaTa, to gather together, an order of plants in the Frag-
menta Methodi Naturalis of Linnaeus.

Coarcrati Ramt, close together, opposed to Divaricatus.

CocuLeatum Lecumen, a pod like the shell of a snail, as in Mx-
DICAGO.

Conoratum Fottium, coloured, when leaves which are generally
green, are of a different colour. ,

CoLuMELLa, a l2ttle column, the substance that passes through
the capsule, and connects the several partitions and seeds.

CoLuMNIFERI, pillar-shaped, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

Coma, a bush, or head of hair, a species of Fulcra, composed |
of large bractea, which terminates the stalk, as in Lavan-

fi puLA, Satvia, &c.

Communis Gemma, regards the contents of the gemma, contain-
ing both flower and fruit. |

Communis Catyx, when «a cup contains both receptacle and
flower.

Comosa, a head of hair, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linnaeus. 7

Comosa Rapix, the fibres which put forth at the base of a but-
bous root, resembling a head of hair.

S42 TABLE VU.

Compactum Fouom, when the ead is of a eqropast and solist
‘substance.

Comp.etus Fios, having a neriaailoti and corolla.

Compositus Cauis, @ compound stem, diminishing as they ascend.

Compositum Forum, when the petiole bears more than one leaf,
of which are the following species, viz. ArTICULATUM)..D1-
GITATUM,...CONJUGATUM, ...PEDATUM, ... PINNATUM, «++ DE-
COMPOSITUM, ...SUPRA- DECOMPOSITUM.

Compositi, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natura-
lis of Linneeus.

Compressus Cautis, Fortum, a leaf resembling a cylinder com-
pressed on the opposite sides. _

Concavom Fo.tum, hollowed, the margin forms an sis with the
"disk.

ConcEPTAcuLUM, conceptacle or receiver, a pericarpium of a sin-
gle valve, which opens on the side lengthways, and has
not the seeds fastened to it.

Conpurticatum Forum, doubled together, when the sides of the
leaf are parallel, and approach each other.

Conrerti Rami, branches crowded together.

ConrertTus VeERTICILLUS, FLos, ET Foura, when flowers and
leaves are formed into whorls round the stalk, and
crowded together. :

ConFLuENTIA Forsa, to flow together, as in the pinnated leaf,
when the pinnz run into one another.

#® Conciosatus Fios, when flowers are collected into globular heads.
ConcLomeratus Fros, flowers irregularly crowded together.
Concesta UmsBetia, flowers collected into a spherical shape, as

in the ALLIuM. Bec

ConicaA SCABRITIES, a species of setaceous scabrities, scarce vi-
sible to the naked eye, on | the surface of plants, formed

- like cones.

Conirerz, plants bearing cones, such as Pinus,...Cupressus, &e.
an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of
Linneus. i ¢

Consucatum, to join or couple together, a species of pinnate leaf,
where the folioles come by pairs. |

TABLE Vi 513

Contaron, to grow together, when two opposite leaves unite at
their base, so as to have the appearance of one leaf.

Connivens Corotia, when the apices of the petals converge, so
as to close the flower, as in Trotuius Europzxus.

Connivenres ANTHER®, approaching or inclining together. ©

Conrinuatum Fottum, continued, when the leaf appears to be a
continuation of the substance of the stalk.

Conrortt, éo éwist, an order of plants in the Fraginenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linnaeus. 3

Conrrari® VaLVUL, valves are termed contraria, when the dis-

|

sepimentum is placed transversely between them.

Convexum Fotium, a leaf rising from the margin to the centre of
the leaf.

Convotutus Cirrus, a tendril twining with the s same direction
with the sun’s motion.

Convotutum Fo.tum, a term in foliation, when the leaf is rolled
up like a scroll of paper.

Conus. See STROBILUs. ;

Corcutum, the héart and essence of the seed.

Corpatum Fotium, the heart-shaped leaf.

Corpirormus, shaped like a heart.

CoroLta, a@ wreath or crown, one of the seven parts of fructifi-
cation.

Corottuta, a litile corolla.

Corona SEMINIs, a crown adhering to many kinds of seeds serv-

| ing them as wings, which enables them to disperse.

Coronaria, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Linneus,

CoronuLa, @ little crown.

Cortex, -the outer rind or bark of vegetables,

Corypares, anorder of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Linncus.

~Corymeus is a kind of spike, the flowers of which have each its

proper pedicellus, or partial foot-stalk, raised | to a propor-

tional height, as in Spirea Orem uta

2L

514 ‘TABLE VU.

Coryv.enon, ‘a side-lobe of the seed, of a porous substance, and pe-
rishable, or seminal leaves. \

CrENATUM Fourum, a notched leaf, when the margin is cut into
angles that point towards neither of the extremities, ob-
tusely crenate, when the angles are rounded, or acujely
-crenate, when the angles are pointed. |

Cnispum Fouium, @ curved leaf, when the circumference becomes
-larger than the disk admits of.

Crisratus Fios, when the flower has a tufted crest, as in Puy.

GALA. }
CRUCIFORMES FLORES, cross-shaped flowers, consisting of four pe-
. tals, disposed in the form of a cross, as in the class Tetra-_
dynamia of Linnaeus.

Crayerocamia; hidden marriages, the twenty-fourth class of the
Linnean System.

Cunirus, a cubit, the ninth degree of the Linnean Scale for mea-
suring plants, from the elbow to the extremity of the
middle finger.

Cucuitatum Fortum, leaves rolled up lengthways, in form of a cone,
as in Geranium Cucuttatum, &c.

CucurBiTaces, gourds, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linneus. ,

CuLMENLE, the top or crown of any thing, an order of plants in the
Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

Cuimus, a reed or straw, the proper stem or trunk of a grass.

CuspipaTuM Fottum, a leaf, whose apex resembles the point of
a@ spear or lance.

Cunetrorme Fouum, a wedge-shaped leaf.

CyatTuirormis Coroiia, flowers of the Pies of a cup.

Cyxinpracta Spica, a spike of flowers in form of a cylinder.

Cyma, that runs into long fastigiate peduncles, proceeding from
the same universal centre, but with irregular partial ones.

-‘Cymosus Fos. See Cyma.

-Cymosz, am order of plants in the Fr agmenta Methodi Nonche
of Linnawuss +...

mo

TABLE VIL: 515

| ‘D

Dexpaitum Fourum, a leaf whose texture is remarkably beautiful,
and exquisitely wrought.

Desitts Cauuis, a weak, feeble stalk. :

Decacynta, ¢en females, the fifth order in the tenth class: flow-
ers that have ten styli.

Decanpria, ten males, the tenth class of Lenneus.

Decarnytius Catyx, a calyx consisting of ten leaves.

Decipuum Forrum, leaves that fall of in winter.

Deciinatus Cauuis, a stalk bending towards the earth,

Decomposira Fotta, when a petiole, once divided, connects many
folioles.

Decumsens, to lie down.

Decurrens Fotrum, running down, when the base of a sessile
leaf extends itself downwards along the stem, beyond the
proper base or termination of the leaf.

Decursive, Fottum Prnnarum, when the bases of the foliole are
continued along the sides of the petiolus.

Decussata Fouia, to divide, when leaves grow in pairs, and op-

| posite, each pair being opposite alternately. j

DerLexus Ramus, a branch bent a little downwards.

Derrorata Stamina, having shed or discharged the farina fe-
cundans. :

Deroutatio, the time in Autumn when plants shed their leaves.

DELToIDEs Fouium, a leaf formed like the Greek delta, as in ME-
SEMERYANTHEMUM DELTOIDES.

Demersum Foxrum, in aquatic plants, leaves sunk below the sur-
face of the water.

DeEnTROIDEs Surcutus, shrub-like, a subdivision of the surculus
in the genus Hypnum.

Dentatum Foxtum, leaves having horizontal points of the same

consistence of the leaf, and standing at a little distance
from each other.

Denupats, stripped naked, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

“8Le

516 TABLE ‘VIL.

Derenpens Forum, hanging down, leaves pointing towards the
ground. :

Derpressum Forum, pressed down, when the sides rise i na than
the disk.

Diapevruia, two brotherhoods, the iphoasilesiate clad in the Sexual
System. i :

Dianvria, two males, the ee class in the Sexual System.

Dicuotomus Cauuis, forked stalis, when the divisions come by
two and two.

Dicotyitepones, when the seeds have two cotyledons that are
the placenta of the embryo Mab and afierwards the seed
leaves.

Dipyma ANTHERA, twins, when anthera come by twos on each
filament. si

“Dripynamia, the superiority of two, the fourteenth class in the
Sexual System. | m

Dirrormia Fou, different forms, when leaves on the same plant

~*~ “come of different forms.

Dirrusus Cautts, when the branches of the stalk spread different
My ways. | ad.
Dicitatum Fottum, fingered, when the apex of a petiole connects

many folioles.

Dicynia, two females, the second order in each of the first thir-
teen classes, except the ninth. i

Dimipiatum, halved. ,

Dracra, the twenty-second class in the Sexual System.)

Dipetata Corouta, flowers’ consisting of two petals, as in Cir-
CHA, and ComMELINA,

Dirpyiius Catyx, a calyx consisting of Widget as in the
Papaver and Fumarta.

_ Discus, @ disk, the middle part of a radiate compound flower.

~ Disrerma, plants producing their seeds by twos, as in the um-
bellate. }

DissecTUM Fortum, leaves cut into lacinia, or divisions.

DissEPIMENTUM, partitions of the frutt, which divide the pericar-

pium inte cells.

TABLE VIL 517.

DissitiEns Sittqua, pods that burst with elasticity.

Distans VerticiLLus, when the whorls of flowers, in verticillate
plants, stand at a great distance from one another. ©

Disticua Fouta, in two rows, when leaves all respect two sides.
of the branches only.

Divaricati Rami, branches standing wide from each other, in
different directions.

Divercentes Rami, widening gradually.

Dopecanpria, twelve males, the eleventh class in the Sexual
System.

Doprans, the seventh degree in the Linnean Scale for measuring
the parts of plants, or nine inches,

DoprantTatis, nine inches.

DotasrirorMeE Fouium, a leaf resembling an axe, as in MESEMBRYe
ANTHEMUM DoLaBRIFORME.

Dorsauis Arista, an awne or beard, fixed to the back or extere
nal part of the gluma. :

Drupa, @ pulpy pericarpium, without valves, containing a stone,
as in the plum and peach.

Drupaceg, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Nata.

«. ralis of Linnaeus.

Doumosz, a bush, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus. :

Dupurcata Raprx, a double root, a species of bulbous root, con-
sisting of two solid bulbs, as in some species of Orcuis.

Dupiicato-Serratum Fortum, sawed double, with lesser teeth
within the greater,

E

Esracteatus Racemus, without a bractea or floral leaf.

FEicaupata Coroita, without a tail or spur, as in ANTIRRHINUM,

, »»e CYMBALARIA,

-Ecamatum Pericareium, pods beset with prickles, like a hedge-
hog. :

EFFLORESCENTIA, the precise time when a plant shows its first
flowers,

518 TABLE VU.

EsarGinatum Forum, when the apex of a leaf terminates in a
notch: the same may be applied to Perata and Sticma,

Enervium Fouium, leaves having no apparent nerves.

ENNEANDRIA, nine males, the ninth class in the Sexual System.

ENNEAPETALA Corona, a flower consisting of nine petals.

Enopis Cauuis, Cutmus, stalks and straws, having no knots or
joints. sb

Ensatz, plants having sword-shaped leaves, an order of plants
in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of Linnaeus.

EnsiForme Foutum, leaves shaped like a two-edged sword, ta-

- pering towards the point. : )

Eauitantia Fouta, riding, when the sides of the leaves approach
in such a manner as the outer embrace the inner.

Erectus Cauuis, Ramus, Fotium, upright, perpendicular.

Erosum Foutium, gnawed, when the leaf is smuate, and the mar-
gin appears as if it were gnawed or bitten.

ExsErTA Stamina, standing forth, when the stamina appear above
the corolla.

EXsTIPULATUS, without stipule.

.Exsuccum Fotium, when the substance of the leaf is dry.

Exrrarouiace Stipu.s, stipula growing on the outside of the

. leaves.

Farctum Fouium, stuffed, opposed to TunuLosum. .

Fascicu.ata, bundled, leaves growing in bunches. _

Fascicutaris Rapix, bundled, tuberous roots growing in bundles.

- Fasciata Pianta, when many stalks grow together, like a fag-
got or bundle. %

Fasticiati Pepuncutt, pedunculi pointed at the apex.

Fauces, the jaws or chops. ,

Femina Pianta, a plant bearing oe flowers on the same root
only.

Frsrosa Rapix, a fibrous root.

Firamentum, a thread, applied to the thread-like part of the sta-
mina. ‘

TABLE VIL. 519

Fiticzs, ferns, one of the seven divisions of the vegetable king-
dom, and an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus. Wt -

Fiuirorm Firamentom, thread-shaped stamina,

Fimsriata Perata, a fringed petal, as in Menyanraus.
Fissum Foxium, a leaf split or cloven half way down, "
Fistutosus CauLis, a piped or hollow stem.
FranrLtatuM Fouium, a fan-shaped leaf.

Fiaccipus Pepuncutus, the foot-stalk of a flower that is feeble

, and slender. }
FLaGELLuM, a twig or shoot like a whip or thong.

Fiexvosus Cauis, astalk, having many turnings or bendings,

taking a different direction at every joint.

Froratra Fouta, floral leaves that immediately attend the flower.
Fioratis Gemma, flower-buds.

Fios, a flower.
FLoscu us, a little flower.
Fouiacez GianpuLa, glands growing on the es
Fouiaris Cirraus, a tendril growing from a leaf.
Fouiaris GemMaTIO, leaf-buds.
-Fouratio Piantz, the complication of the leaves, whilst folded
within the gemma, or bud,
Fouiatus Cautis, a leafy stalk.
Fo.irera Gemma, a bud producing leaves.
Fouiotum, a little leaf, one of the single leaves, which together
constitute a compound leaf.

‘ Fotiosem CapituLum, covered with leaves amongst the flowers ;

or tops of the plant.

Fouium, a leaf.

Fornicatum Prratum, vaulted or arched, as in the upper lip of

the flowers in the class Didynamia.

* Freavens Pranta, plants growing ea ue or commonly,

every where.

Fronpescentia, the season of the year when the leaves of plants

are unfolded.

Froénposus Corpex, a species of trunk composed of a branch and

a leaf blended together, as is frequently united with the
fructification. |

520 TABLE VII:

Feuctedenzras the time of the year aie a plat scnittaun its
"ripe seeds. !

Fructiricatio, the temporary part of a vegetable appropriated
to generation, terminating the old vegetable, and begins
ning the new.

FRUSTRANEA PoLyGamia, to no purpose, the shied ose of the.clas¢
Syngnesia.

Frutex, ashrub.

Frurticosus Cauuis, a shrubby stalk.

_ Fueacissima Petata, petals that are fleeting, ae of short dura-
tion.

Furcratus Cauiis; branches having pfops. See RConne:

Futcrom, a prop, or support.

Func, a kind of mushroom, one of the seven families of plants, an
order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of
Linneus.

Fourcata, forked.

Fusirorm Rapix, a spindle-shaped root.

G

Gates, a helmet, applied to the corolla of the class Gynandris,
as in OrcHISs.

GaLeatum Lasivum, the lip of a flower shaped like a helmet.

Geminz SrIPuLg, stipula growing in pairs.

Geminatus Pepuncutus, double foot-stalks growing from the
same point.

Gemma, a bud, an hybernaculum on the ascending caudex.

Gemnatio, a young bud.

Gemniparvus, bearing buds.

GENERA Pianrarum, genera of plants, the second subdivision in
the Linnaan System; it comprehends an assemblage of
species, similar in their parts of fractification, under the
same class and order.

GenrcuLatus Cavs, Cuimus, PEpuncuLus, a jointed stalk, straw,
or foot-stalk of a flower.

GENIcULA, Little Joints,

TABLE VII. 52i

GERMEN, @ sprout or bud, the base of the pistillum, the rudiment
of the fruit yet in embryo.

Grissom Fottum,' bunching-out, or gouty.

GiasBer, smooth, having an even surface.

GeapiaTa Sitiqua, a sword-shaped pod.

GLANDULA, @ gland, or secretory vessel.

GianbuLirera Scasritiges, a@ kind of bristly roughness on the sur-
face of some plants, on which there are minute glands at
the extremity of each bristle.

Grareosts Locis, gravelly places, where plants delight in gravel.

Giaucopny.itts, a blueish or azure-coloured leaf.

Giozsosa Rapax, a round root. |

GLOBULARIS SCABRITIES, a species of glandular roughness, scarce
visible to the naked eye, the small grains of which are
exactly globular.

GtocHoipgs, the small points of the pubes of plants. Linnaeus
applies this term only to the Hamr TricLocuotps, with

three hooked points.

Giomerata Spica, flowers crowded together in a globular form.

Giuma, a husk or chaff, a species of calyx peculiar to corn and
grasses.

Guutinosiras, like glue or paste,

Gramina, grasses, one of the seven families of the naa kings
dom.

GranuLata Rapix, roots consisting of many little knobs, like
seeds of grain, attached to one another by small strings,
as iN SaxirraGa GRANULATA.

GyMNOSPERMA, naked seeded, the first order of the class Didyna-
mia,

GyNaNpDRIA, when the male and female parts are joined together ;
the twentieth class in the Linnean System.

H
Hagrrvazis Caaracrer, the character or description of a plant,
taken from its habit, which consists in the Placentatio, Ra-
dicatio, Ramiticatio, Voliatio, Stipulatio, Pubescentia,
Inflorescentia,

522 TABLE VIL.

Hasitus, the external appearance : Linnaus defines it, the confer.
mity or affinity that the congeners of vegetables have to
one another, in placentation, radification, &e.'

Hamosa Sera, hooked bristles.

Hasratum Fotium, leaves PeneHaD Hn the head’ of a ‘spear -or
halbert.

HEmisPHERICUS CALYX, half round, or half a sphere.

HeEpranpria, seven males, the seventh class of the Sexual System.

Hersa, an herb: according to Linneus, it is the part of the vege-

table which arises from the root; it is terminated by the.

fructification, and corpprehends the stem, leat, props, and
hybernacula.

Hereacke PLanrx, are perennial plants, which annually perish
down to the root. |

HersaceEvs Cauuis, stalks that dry annually.

Hermapuronitus Fos, flowers that contain both sexes, as an-
thera-and stigma.

HeEsreripz, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natu-
ralis of Linnaeus. —

Hexaconus Cautis, a stalk with six angles. |

Hexanpbpeia, the sixth class, in the Sexual System, which produce
hermaphrodite flowers, with six stamina of equal length.

Hexacynia, an order of plants that produce six styles.

Hexaretata Coroxa, flowers consisting of six petals.

Hexapuy.uis Catyx, a flower-cup, consisting of six leaves.

Hians Coroxta, a monopetalous flower that is gaping.

Hirsutus, rough, hairy. , :

Hisprpus Cautts, a stalk covered with strong fragile bristles.

Horeraces, pot herbs, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linnaeus.

Horizontais Fios, flowers growing with their disk parallel to
the horizon.

HysernacuLum, winter-lodge, the part of a plant that encloses
and secures the embryo from external injuries.

Hypgnipa, a bastard, a monstrous production of two plants of dif-
ferent species, like the mule in the animal creation.

TABLE VI. 528

HyrocraTerirormis Corotta, a monopetalous flower, shaped
like a cup or salver.
1

i

Icosanpria, che twelfth class in the Sexual System.

Impersis Coroita, a flower without a beard.

Iupricarss, tiled, when the scales of a stalk, or flower-cup, he
over one another in the manner of tiles upon a house.

Immutata, unaltered: .

Impar, odd, applied to a pinnated Jeaf terminating in an odd lobe.

Inequatis Corouta, an unequal flower.

Inants Cauuis, hollow or empty stalks.

Incanum Fotium, leaves covered with whitish down.

Incisum Fotium, leaves cut into irregular segments.

IncompLEeTus Fos, imperfect flowers without petals.

Incrassatus Pepuncutus, foot-stalks of flowers that increase in
thickness as they approach the flowers.

IncumBENs ANTHERA, anthera which are affixed to the filament
sideways.

Incurvatus Cautts, a stalk bowed towards the faa

Inpivisum Fotium, an entire undivided leaf:

InERME Fouium, unarmed, a leaf without bristles or prickles.

Inrerus Fos, flowers whose receptacle are situated below the
germen.

Inrtatum PeRiANTHIUM, a calyx puffed out like a bladder.

Inrcexa Fotta, to bend inwards towards the stem.

INFLORESCENTIA, inflorescence, signifies the various modes in which
flowers are joined to the plant by the pedunculus.

INFUNDIEULIFoRMIS CoROLLa, a monopetalous flower, shaped like
a funnel.

Insertus Petio.us, a foot-stalk inserted into the stem.

InreGrum Fo.tum, an entire or undivided leaf.

InrTEGERRIMUM Fo ttum, an entire leaf, whose margin is donate
of incisions or serratures.

InrERFOLIACEUs PepuncuLvs, flower-stalks arising from between
epposite leaves.

524 TABLE VII:

Inrerruptum Forium Pinnatum, when the large folioles of a
winged leaf are interrupted alternately by pairs of small-
er ones.

Inrerrupta Spica, a spike of flowers, interrupted or broken by
small clusters of flowers between the larger ones.

Inronrsio, writhing or twisting.

INTRAFOLIACEZ STiPUuLa,. stipule growing on the inside of the
leaves of the plant.

Inunpata Loca, this term is applied by Linnaus te such places
that are overflowed only in winter.

INVOLUCELLUM, a partial involucrum.

InvoLuczum, a cover, the calyx of the umbelliferous plants stand-
ing at a distance from the flower.

Invotuta Fours, rolled in leaves, when their lateral margins are
rolled spirally mmwards on both sides.

Irrecutaris Fos, irregular flowers of deformed shapes,

Jupa, «crest of feathers.

Jubus, a catkin. |

L

Lazratus FLos, a lipped flower.

Lacerum Fotium, « cleft or fissure; leaves sik margin is cut
into segments, as if rent or torn.

Lacinia, segments or incisions.

Hhacristum Fonrum, a leaf cut mto irregular incisions.

Lacrsscentia, milky ; those plants are called milky, whose juices
are white, yellow, or red.

Lacunosum Forium, leaves that are deeply furrowed, eg the
veins being sunk below the surface.

Lacusrris Pianta, plants which grow in lakes of water.

Lamina, « thin plate, the upper expanded part of a poly petaloug
flower. f

Lana, wool, @ species of pubescence, which covers the ronnie
of plants. t :

Lanatum Fotium, a woolly leaf.

Lancrouarum Fouium, a lance-shaped leaf.

Laterates Fores, flowers coming from the sides,

Laxus CauLis, loose, weak, slender.

TABLE VII. 525

Lueumen, pulse, a pericarpium of two valves, in which the seeds
are fixed along one suture only.

LEnticunanis SCABRITIES, a species of glandular scabrities, in the
form of lentils. | |

Leprosus, spotted as a leper, exemplified in Licen,

Lavis Cautts, smooth, having an even surface.

Lipzr, the inner rind or bark of a plant.

Lignosus Cautis, @ woody stem.

Licnum, wood. | ;

Licutatus Fios, when the petals, tubulated at the base, are plane
linear towards the middle, and widest at the extremity, in
form of a bandage.

Litiaces, like a lily, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linneus.

Limsus, a border, the upper expanded part of a monopetalous
flower. =.

Linga, a line, the second degtee in the Linnaan Scale for mea-
suring plants, the twelfth part of an inch.

Lingare Fouium, @ narrow leaf, whose opposite margins are al-

. most parallel, as in Pinus.

Lingatum Forium, leaves whose superficies are marked with pa-
rallel lines, running lengthways.

Lincutatum Foutum, a leaf shaped like a tongue.

Losatum Forium, when leaves are divided to the middle inte

parts that stand wide from each other, and haye their
margins convex.

|

|
LocuLaMENTUM, a cell, the divisions of that species or pericarpi-

um, called a Capsuta.

Locus Fotiorum, the particular part of the plant te which the
leaf is affixed.

“LomentTaces, bean meal, an order of plants in the Vragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Lenneus. —

Lonetuscuius, longish. |

Loncum Pertantuium, when the tube of the calyx is equal in
leugth to that of the corolla,

Luciptm Fo.tum, clear, shining.

*Lunatum Foxrum, moon-shaped leaves, when they are round and

hollowed at the base like a half moon.

526 - TABLE VI.

Louwnutate, shaped like a crescent.

Luripx, pale, wan, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linneus.

Luxurians Fios, a luxuriant flower.

Lyratum Forrum, leaves shaped like a harp or lyre.

M

Marcescens Coroita, flowers withering on the plant.

Marco Foti, the margin or edge of the leaf.

Mas, male. See class Diecia.

Mascutus Fros, male flowers, containing antherz, but no stigma.

MeEpvutta, marrow, the pith or heart of a plant.

Mempranaceum Forium, when leaves have no distinguishable
pulp between their surfaces.

Memspranatus Cautts, a stalk covered with thick membranes.
Monapetputa, one brother, the sixteenth class in the Sexual
System. : |

Monanprta, one male, the first class in the Sexual System.

MonocorryLepongs, a term in placentation, applied to plants

whose seed have a single cotyledon.

Moneecta, one house, the twenty-first class in the Sexual System.

Monoeynia, one female, the first order of the first thirteen ae.
in the Linnzan System.

Monopetata Corotta, a flower having one petal.

Monoruyiium Invotucrum, consisting of one leaf.

Monosperma, having one seed. whe |

Muziaris Scapnities, a species of glandular roughness appearing

on the surface of some plants like grains of millet. '

Mucronatoum Fouium, a leaf terminating in a sharp point.

Motriripum Fotrum, a leaf divided into many linear segments
or divisions. —

Mutrirtorus Pepuncutus, a footestalk bearing many flowers. -

MuttipartTituM Foxium, a leaf divided into many parts.

Murtreticatus Fios, a luxuriant flower whose corolla is multi«
plied so as to exclude some of the stamina.

Muttisitieus, many pods, an order.of plants in the Fragmenta

Methodi Naturalis of Linnaeus.

s

yy

TABLE VIL. 527

Municatus Cautts, a stalk, whose surface is covered with sharp
pots, like the murex shell. |
Muourrearz, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Na-
turalis of Linnaeus.
Musci, mosses, one of the seven families in the vegetable king-
dom, and an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus.
Murica Giuma, when the arista is wanting.
Morixatus Fros, a mutilated flower.

oi dN

. “

Narans Fortum, a leaf which swims on the surface of water.

NAvICULARIS Vaxvuta, when the valve of a seed vessel resembles
a ship.

NecessaRia Potycamig, necessary marriages, the fourth order of
the nineteenth class in the Sexual System.

Necranivum, that part of the corolla that contains the honey j juice.

Nervosum Fottum, leaves whose surface is full of nerves or strings.

Niputantia Semina Baccarum, seeds nestling in the pulp of a
berry.

Niripum Fouwm, a bright shining glossy leaf.

NUcCAMENTACEA, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus.

Nuctevs, a kernel.

Nupvs Cautis, a naked stalk.

Nourans Cautis, a nodding stalk.

Nox, a nut.

O
Oscorpatum Peratum, a heart-shaped petal, with its apex enw
wards.
Oxztiqauum Forium, when the apex of the leaf points obliquely
towards the horizon.
Ostoncum Foxtum, an oblong leaf,

Osso.teTe Lopatum Fotium, leaves having lobes scarce discernible.
Ostusum Foxium, leaves blunt or rounded at thé apex.

528 TABLE -VII.

Osvotutum Fetrum, rolled against each other, when their res
spective margins alternately embrace the straight margin
of the opposite leaf. :

Ocranpria, eight males, the eighth class'in the Sexual System.

Qrricinatis, plants used in medicine, ‘and kept in the apotheca~
ries’ shops. & M0

OpERcULUM, @ cover, as in the mosses.

Oppositi Rami Fouta, branches and leaves that grow by pairs
opposite each other.

OrsicuLatum Forum, round leaves.

OrcHiDE# Orcuis, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Method:
Naturalis of Linneus. |

Orpo, order. |

Orcya, a fathom, or six Parisian feet.

Ovave Forum, an oval leaf.

Ovatium, the germen.

Oyarum Fouiom, an oval, or egg-shaped leaf.

/

P

Pactna Four, the surface of a leaf.

Pasa, chaff, a thin membrane rising from a eommon receptee
cle, which separates the floseuli.

Pareaceus Pappus, chaffy down.

Patma, palms, one of the seven families of the vegetable eal
dom.

Patmata Raptx, a handed root, as in Orcuis,

Patmatum Fouium, a leaf shaped like an open hand.

Paxustris, marshy or fenny.

Panpunirorme Forwm, shaped dike.a guitar, a musical mstrument
so called.

‘Pantcuta, a panicle, or loose-spike of grass.

Papriionaceus, butterfly- aes flower, asin the class Diadelphia
of Linneus. :

Paprctonace®, an order of plants in the Brag wenta Metiad: Ne-
turalis of Lanneus. \

TABLE VIL. 520

Papiosum Fottum, a nipple, a leaf covered with dots or points,
like nipples.

Pappus, down. =

Parutosum Forum, a leaf whose surface is covered with pimples.

Parazoticum Fottum, a leaf in form of a parabola.

ParaLtetum DisseprMentum, when the dissepiments are parallel

4 to the sides of the pericarpium. |

Parasitica Pianta, plants that grow only out of other plants,
as the Viscum.

Partiatts UMBELLA, a partial umbel.

Partiace Invotucrum, when at the base of the partial umbel.

Partirum Fotium, a divided leaf.

Parvum Pertantuium, @ little flower-cup, or comparatively small,
opposed to Macnum. by

Patens Cautis, Ramus, &c. spreading stalks and branches.

Parvtus Catyx, a spreading cup.

Paucirtoris, having few flowers. ry,

Pepatis Cauuis, a stalk a foot in height.

Pepatum Fottum, a species of compound leaf, whose divisions
resemble the toes of a foot, as in HELtegorus Feripa.

PepiceELLvs, a little foot-stalk.

Pepuncutaris Cirruvus, a téhdrii proceeding from the foot-stalk
of a flower. :

Pepuncutati Frorgs, flowers growing on foot-stalks.

‘Pepuncutus, the foot-stalk of a flower.

Pettatum Fotium, when the foot-stalk is inserted into the disk
of the leaf, and not into its base.

PENICILLIFORMIa StiGMaTa, a stigma in form of a painter’s pencil:

Pentaconvs Cautis, a five-angled stalk.

Pentacynia, five females, the fifth order of a class. !

Penranpnia, five males, the fifth class inthe Sex. Syst. of Linnaeus.

Pentapetata Corotta, a flower consisting of five petals.

Pentapuyntus Catyx, a calyx consisting of five leaves.

Perennis Rapix, a perennial root, continuing for many years.

Perrectus Fuos, flowers having petals, the perfect flowers of Ray,
Tournefort, and other botanists. |

2M

530 TABLE VIL

PerrotiatTum Fotium, when the base of the leaf entirely surrounds
the stem, or when the stalk grows through the centre of
the leaf, as in CrassuLA PreRFOLiATA.

Perrorati CoTyLeponss,: pierced through, a species of the Mono-
COTYLEDONEs, exemplified in the Germina; also an order
of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

Pertanruium, a kind of calyx so called when contiguous to ote
fructification.

PericarPium, a species of pod that contains the seed.

PERICHETIUM, a modification in the receptaculum. in the Muscr
and ALG&.

Perrenpicutanris Rapix, a perpendicular, or downright root.

PersonaTz, masked, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Metho-
di Naturalis of Linneus. —

Pgs, a foot.

PETALIFORMIA STIGMATA, 2 stigma resembling the shape at a
petal. : .

Petatopes Fos, a flower having petals. :

Prratum, the corollaceous teguments of a flower.

Petiotaris Cirruus, a tendril proceeding from the foot-stalk of
a leaf.

PETIOLATUM Fotium, a leaf growing on a foot-stalk.

PETioLus, a little foot-stalk.

Piteus, @ hat or bonnet, the orbicular expansion cf a mushroom,
which covers the fructification.

Pint, hairs.

Pitcsum Fouium, leaves whose surface is covered with long di-
stinct hairs.

Pinnatifipum Fotrum (a winged leaf), applied to simple leaves
whose laciniw are transverse to the rachie.

Pinnatum Fottum, a winged leaf.

Pirrrite, pepper, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus.

Pistituum, or female organ of generation, whose office is to re-

- yeceive the farina fecundans.

‘Pixipatum Fourum, a kind of foliage, where one leaf i is let into

- another by a joint, as in EquisETum. seca

TABLE VIL 531

Peacenratio, Cotyledons, of the seed:

PLaNniPETaLus Fos, a flower with plain flat petals.

Pianta, plants, one of the seven families of vegetables, compre-
hending all which are not included in the other six tribes.

PLanoum Fortum, plain flat leaves.

Pienus Fros, a full or double flower.

Purcatum Fotrum, a plaited leaf.

Pirumata Seta, a feathered hair or bristle.

Piumosus Pappus, a kind of soft down.

Piumuta, the ascending scaly part of the corculum.

Potten, meal, the prolific powder contained in the anthera

Poitex, a thumb, the length of the first joint of the-thumb, or a
Parisian inch. :

Potyapetruia, many brotherhoods, the eighteenth class in the |

e _ Sexual System.

Potyanprta, many males, the thirteenth class in the Sexual Sy-
stem of Linnwus.

PotycoTyLEpongs, many cotyledons.

PotycGamia, many marriages, the twenty-third ee in the Sexual
System.

Potyeynia, many females, an order of some of the classes in the
Sexual System.

PotyretTata Coro ta, a flower consisting of many petals.

PotyPHiILLuM InvoLucrum, an involucrum of many leaves.

Potystacuius Cutmus, a stalk of grass having many spikes.

Pomacrex, Pomum, an apple, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

Pomum, an apple.

Port, pores.

Przmorsa Rapix, «@ bitten root, when it ends abruptly, as in
SCABIOSA.

Precis, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis
of Linnaeus.

PrisMATICUS CaLyx, a triangular flower-cup.

Procumsens Cauuts, lying on the ground.

2M 2

593° TABLE VIL

Proutren Fros, flowers growing through, or out of one another,
either from the centre or side.
Promisut um DisshPIMENTUM, jetting out beyond the valves. |
Pronum Discum For, leaves having their face downwards.
Propaco, « shoot, the seed of mosses. \
Proprium InvoLucrum, an involucrum when at the base of an
umbellated flower. |
Psruno, a bastard. : .
Puses, down, or hair, one of the seven kinds of falcra.
Putposum Fourum, a leaf having a pulpy or fleshy substance.
Potveratum Fotium, a leaf powdered with a kind of dust like
meal, as in Primuza Farrnosa, |
Ponctatum Fortum, a leaf sprinkled with hollow dots or points. _
Puramines, like a shell, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Lannaus.

Q

Quaprancucare Foutum, @ quadrangulur leaf, havmg four pro-

»

minent angles in the circumscription of its disk.
Quapeiripum Forrum, a leaf divided into four parts.
‘Quapruucum Forum, a leaf having four pair of folioles.
‘QuapntLoBuM Fottem, a leaf consisting of four lobes. |
QuapripartiruM Fortum, a leaf consisting of four divisions down
to the base. iy |
Quina Fouts, verticillate leaves, coming by fives.
Quarerna Fora, when verticillate leaves come by fours, having
four in each whorl. *
Quinatum Forium, when a digitate leaf has five folioles.
AQUINQUANGULARE ForiuM, a leaf having five prominent angles
in the circumscription of the disk. ~
QuinquEsUGUM Forum, when a pinnated leaf has five pair of
fohioles. , :
Quixeuetozum Forrum, a leaf having five lobes.
QuinauEFiouM Fouium, a leaf consisting of five divisions, with
linear sinuses, and straight margins.
Qurvaverartitum Forum, consisting of five divisions down to

the base:

TABLE VIL. 533

pays’ R
RacEMUS, a huis of grapes or currants, or any other bunch of
berries that. bears that resemblance. X

Racnuis, the back bone, a species of receptaculum, as in the Pa-
NICUM. )

Racnis Forn Pannati, the middie riod of @ winged leaf, to which
the folioles are affixed.

Rapiatus FLos, a species of compound flowers, in which the florets
of the disk are tubular, and those of the radius ligulate,
as in the class Syngenesia.

Rapicatta Fotta, leaves proceeding immediately from the root.

Rapicans Cavu.ts,\a stalk bending to the ground, and taking root
where it touches the earth. MA ae

RapicaTum Fotium, leaves shooting out roots.

Ravicuta, a little root.

Rapivs, aray, the ligulate margin of the disk of # compound
flower.

Rapix, a root.

Ramea Fotta, regards leaves that grow only on the branches,
and not on the trunk.

Ramosissimus Cautis, stalks abounding with branches regularly
disposed. |

Ramus, a branch of a tree.

Ramosus Cautts, a stalk having many branches.

RECEPTACULUM, a receptacle, the basis on which the parts of
fructification are connected.

RectinaTuM Foui0m, @ leaf reclined or bending downward.

RecurvatTom Forium, a leaf bent backwards.

Reriexus Ramus, a branch bent back towards. the trunk,

Reevtaris Corota, a flower whose parts are regular in its figure
and magnitude.

Remotus VErRtTicitLus, when the whorls of flowers and leaves
stand at a distance from one another.

RENIFORME Foiium, a kidney shaped leaf. -

Reranpum Forium, a leaf haying a bending or waved margin,
without any angles.

\

534 TABLE VII.

Revens Rapix, a creeping root extending horizontally.

Revens Cautis, a creeping stalk either running along the groand,
on trees, or rocks, and striking roots at certain distances.

Reprans FLAGELLUM, Creeping along the ground, as im Fracaria.

Resrantres Pepuncuut, foot-stalks remaining on, after the fruc-
‘tification has fallen off. , ;

ResupinatTio Frorum, when the upper lip of the flower faces the
ground, andthe lower lip is turned upwards:

Resupinatum Fouium, when the lower disk of the leaf looks up-

ow oWward.

Retror.texus Ramus, a branch bent in different directions.

Rerrorractus Pepuncutus, bent backwards towards its insertion;
as if it were broken. |

Retusum Foxrwum, when the apex of the leaf is blunt,

Revotutum Fourvm, a Jeaf rolled back. | |

Ruzapes, the red poppy, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linnaus.

Ruomseum Fortum, a leaf whose shape nearly resembles a
rhombus.

RuomsoiwEum Fourum, a leaf of a geometrical figure, whose
sides and angles are unequal.

Ricipus Cauuts Fouta, stiff, hard, rigid.

Rimosus Cautts, abounding with clefts and chinks.

RinGens, grinning and gaping.

Rosaceus Fros, a flower whose petals are placed in a ¢ircle, in
form like those of a rose.

~ Rostetium, a little beak, the descending plain part of the corcu-
lum of the seed.

Roracex, a wheel, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus. |

Roratus Limsus, Corotua, a wheel-shaped flower, expanded
horizontally, having a tubular basis.

Rotunpatom Forum, a roundish leaf.

Ruspra LactescenTiA, red milkiness in plants.

Ruperata Loca, Tubbishy places.

Rvcosum Fouium, a rough or wrinkled leaf,

| B

TABLE VU. 538

5

Sacittatum Forium, an arrow-shaped leaf.

SARMENTACE®, a@ twig or shoot of a vine, an order of plants in.
the Fragmenta Methodi Naturalis of Linnaeus.

SARMENTosUS Cautts, the shoot of a vine, naked between each
joint, and producing leaves at the joints.

ScaBer Cauuis, ET Foutum, scabby and rough, having tubercles.

Scanripz, rough, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus. | .

ScABRITIES, @ species of pubescens, composed of particles scarce

visible to the naked eye, sprinkled on the 2 of plants.

ScANDENS CavuLis, a climbing stalk.

Scapus, a species of stalk which elevates the fructification, and
not the leaves, as in Narcissus. '

Scariosum Fotium, leaves dry on the margin that sound when
touched. epaayieien

ScrTaMINIA, fair, beautiful, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linnaeus. or |

ScorpPioipEs Ios, a flower resembling the tail of a scorpion.

ScUTELLUM, a species of fructification which is orbicular, concave,
and elevated in the margin, as in some species of Licuen,

Scypuir, cup-bearing, a subdivision of the genus Lichen,

SecreTorta Scasritiss, a species of glandular roughness on the
surface of some plants.

Sscunpa Spica, a spike of grass with the flowers turned all to-
wards one side. :

SECURIFORMIS PUBESCENTIA, a species of pubes on the surface of
some plants, the bristles resembling an axe or hatchet.

Semen, seed.

SEMINALE Fottum, seed leaves.

SEMPERVIRENS Fotium, an ever-green leaf.

SemiTeres Cautts, half a cylinder, flat on one side, and round on
the other. |

Srna Fortra, leaves growing in sixes; as in Gatrum Spunium.

Senticosx, «a briar or bramble, an order of plants in the Frag
menta Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

536 ~ TABLE VIL

Supraniz, a hedge, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi
Naturalis of Linneus.

Serickum Foiium, a leaf whose surface is of a soft silky texture.

SERRATUM Foium, .a .a.sawed leaf,

SESSILE Forium, a leaf growing immediately to the stem, with-
out any-foot-stalk. ue

SETE, a bristle, a a species of pubescens, COnSHES the surface of ;
some plants.

Seraceum Fouium, leaves shaped like bristles.

Sexus PLANTARUM, plants are distinguished by the sex of their
flowers, which are either male, female, or bisexual.

Siuicuia, a little pod, a bivalve pericarpium. See class Tetra-
dynamia. ee

Siziava, @ pod, a pericarpium consisting of two valves, in which
the seeds are fixed alternately to each suture.

Sir1avosa, the second order in the class Tetradynamia.

Sitiqvosz, an order of plants in theFragmenta Methodi Natu-

| | ralis of Linneus. — ie 2 "4 |

SIMPLEX Cavuis, a simple or single stem.

SIMPLICISSIMUS Cauxs,, the most simple stalk.

SINUATUM Fouium, a leaf whose sides are hollowed or scolloped.

' Sirus Foriorum, the disposition of leaves on the stem and

2 branches, which are either starry, by threes, opposite,

alternate, scattered, or crowded.

SOLIDUS CavLis, a solid stalk or stem.

Soxrrantus PEDUNCULUS, when cai one flower- stalk proceeds
from the same part.

SOLUTE STIFULE, loose, opposed to adnate.

Srapix, the receptaculum of a palm, a pedunculus which proceeds

- from a spatha. :

SPARSI Ram}, Pepuncuni Fouia, scattered without order.

Sparaa, a species of calyx resembling a sheath.

SpaTH ACLE, like a sheath, an order of plants in the Fragmenta
Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

SpaTULATUM Fourum, a leaf in form of a spatula, an Instrument

used to spread salve. } aie

7

TABLE VIL 3537

SPECIES Prantarum, the third subdivision in the Linnzan System,

Spica, a spike, a species of inflorescence resembling an ear of corn.

Spica Secunba, when the flowers all turn towards one side. -

Serica Disticua, when the flowers are in two rows,. and look twe
ways.

Spicuua, a little spike.

Spine, thorns or rigid prickles.

Sprnosus Cauis, strong prickles, whose roots proceed from the
wood of the stem, and not from the surface of the bark.

Spirates CoTyLEDONES; seminal leaves ty wisted spirally.

SPITHAMA, @ span, or seven Parisian inches.

Serenpentia Fours, a shining leaf.

Sauamosa Rapix, a scaly root.

Savarrosum, rough, scaly, or scurfy.

StameEn, the filaments that sustain the anthera..-

StramineEus Fios, flowers having stamina, and no corolla.

STATUMINAT#, @ prop, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linnaus.

SrevnatTa Fora, leaves surrounding the stem, like the rays of a
circle. oe

STELLAT# Seva, a species of pubescens called bristles, when vo
arise from a centre-in form of a star, as in the MrsemsBry-
ANTHEMUM BarBaTuM. .

Sreciata Pianta, one of Mr. Ray’s classes, the Tetrandria Mo-
nogynia of Linnaus. |

STELLAT#, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Natura-
lis of Linnaeus.

STERILIs Fos, a barren flower, masculus of Linneus.

Sricma, apex of the pistillum.

STIMULI, stings,

STipITATUs Parrus, a kind of trunk that sient the down, and
‘connects it with the seed. ,

STIPULA, one of the kinds of fulcra of plants, generally growing
on each side of the base of the foot-stalks of leaves or
flowers, and are either by twos, single, deciduous, abid-
ing, adhering, loose, on the inside of the foot-stalks or
on the outside, \\,

538 | TABLE VIL.

Strputares Granpux, glands produded from stipulas.

Sroio, @ shoot, which running on the'surface of the groand
strikes root at every joint, as in Fracaria and others.

Sreiratos Cauuis, Curmus, &e. channelled sbi: running
lengthwise in parallel lines.

- Srricrus Cauuis, straight stiff shoots.

STRiGz, ridges, rows.

STROBILUS, a species of pericar pium, sil from an amentum,
as the cone of the pine-tree. ’

Srv ius; that part of the pistillum which elevates the stigma ebb
the germen. |

SusMersum Foxrum, when aquatic plants have their leaves sunk

under the surface of the water.

Surramosus Cautts, a stalk having few branches.

Susrotunpum Fotrum, a leaf almost round.

- Suputatum Forum, an awl-shaped leaf.

SuccuLents, juicy, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Metho-
di Naturalis of Linneus.

Surrrurex, an under shrub.

Sutcatus Cauuis, Cutmus, aa stall deeply furrowed lengthways,

4

Superrivua Potycamia, superfluous, the second order in the class
| Syngenesia.
Superus Fios, when the receptacle of the ficihiel stands above

' the germen.

Supra-AxILuaRis Pepuncutus, the foot-stalk of a flower, whose
insertion is above the angle formed by the branch.
Supra-DecomrositTa Fouta, are composite leaves which have lit-

tle leaves growing on a subdivided foot-stalk.
Supra-FoL1aceus, PEDUNCULUS, the foot-stalk of a flower inserted
into the stem immediately above the leaf. ,
- Surcutus, a twig, the stalks or branches of mosses,
S¥NGENESIA, ¢o generate together, the nineteenth class in the

Sexual System.

\ Tt
‘TEGUMENTUM, @ cover, the perianthium‘and corolla.
‘Teres Cautis Fourum, @ cylindrical stalk or leaf.

TABLE’ VIL | 539

_ TERGEMINUM For1um Composirum, a leaf three times double, when
a dichotomus petiolus is subdivided, having two foliola on
the extremity of each division.

TERMINALIS Ftos, flowers terminating a branch.

Terna Fortra, leaves in whorls by threes.

Ternarum Forrum, a chequered leaf, whose squares are of dif-
ferent colours.

TersseLLatum Foxrrum, a_chequered leaf, whose squares are of
different colours. )
Terrapynamta, the superiority or power of four, the fifteenth

class in the Sexual System.

Tetraconus Cautis, afour-cornered or square stalk.

Terracynia, four females, the fourth order of some of the classes
in the'Sexual System.

Trerranpria, four males, the fourth class in the Sexual System.

TerrapeTata Corotta, a flower consisting of four petals.

‘TeTraPHyLius Catyx, a flower cup consisting of four leaves.

-Terrasperma Pianta, prodacing four seeds.

Tustamus, a bed, the receptacle.

Tueca, a sheath.

Tryrsus, a spike like a pine-cone.

Tomentosus Cautis Fora, a stalk and leaf covered with a
whitish down like wool.

TomMENTuM, a species of pubescence, covering the surface of some
plants of woolly or downy substance.

Torosum Psricarrium, brawny protuberances, like the swelling
of the veins when a pericarpium is bunched out by the en-
closed seeds.

Torta Corotta, when the petals of a flower are twisted, as in

} NEeErium.

ToRTILIs Arista, awns or beards of corn twisted like a screw,

Transversum DissepimMentuM, when the dissepiments are at right:
angles with the sides of the pericarpium. |

TRAPEZIFORNE Fouium, a leaf having four prominent angles, whose
sides are neither equal nor opposite.

Trranpria, three males, the third class in the Sexual System.

540 TABLE Vii.

TriaNGULARE FoLiuM, a triangular leaf.

Tricocca Capsuta, a capsule with three cells; anda single seed
in each cell.

Tricocca, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methods Natura-
lis of Linneus.

_Tricuspipata, three-pointed.

Triripum Forum, a leaf divided into three linear ipegememts, hay-~
ing straight margins. :

TrrFLorus Pepuncutus, a foot-stalk bearing three flowers.

Triconus Cauuis, a three-sided stalk.

Tricynsa, three females, the third order in some of the classes.

Trinwats, a seed having three eyes. } |

Txuucum Fouium, a winged leaf, with three pair of foliola.

Tritopum Fouium, a leaf having three lobes.

Trineavum Fouium, a leaf having three strong nerves running
from the base to the apex.

Triecia; three houses, the third order in the class Polygamia J in

| the Sexual System.

TriparTitum Fouium, a leaf divided into three parts down to the
base. ‘

Tripetata Corouza, a flower consisting of three petals.

TripETALOmMER, three-petaled, an order of plants in the Fragmen-
ta Methodi Naturalis of Linneus:

Tripnytius CaLyx, a cup consisting of three leaves.

Trreinnatum Fouium, Compositum, a leaf having a triple series
of pinna, or wings.

Triptinenve Fouium, a leaf having three nerves running from the
base to the apex. |

TriquetruM Fouium, CauLts, leayes and stalks having three plain
sides. c

TRISPERMA, three-seeded, as in LuPHOREIA. ! Pb

Trirgnnatum Fosium, Composirum, a compound leaf when the
divisions of a triple petiolus are subdivided into threes.

TRIVALVE Penicanplum, a pod consisting of three valves.

Truncatum Forum, a leaf having its apex as it were cut off.

Truneus, the bedy or stem of a tree.

TABLE VIL. 541

Tusercutatus, having pimples or tubercles.

TuBercutuM, a little pimple.

Tuserosa Rapix, a tuberous or knobbed root.

TusuLaTUM PERIANTHIUM, tubular flowers, as in the class Did ye
namia.

Tusucosi Fioscutt, tubular florets nearly equal, one of the three
divisions of compound flowers.

Tusus, a tube, the lower and narrow part of a monopetalous
flower. '

Tunrcatus Raprx, a species of bulbous root, , having coats lying
one over another from the centre to the surface, as in the
Onion, Tutip, &c.

Torginatum Pericarrium, a kind of ped shaped like a top, nar-

| row at the base. and broad at the apex.

Turcipum Lecumen, swollen, puffed out, as in Ononis.
Turio, the young buds or shoots of pines.

V

Vacinates, sheathed, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Me-
thodi Naturalis of Linneus. )

Vaeinans Fouium, a@ leaf like a sheath, whose base infolds the
stem, ,

VaLvuLa, a valve, a partition of the external cover of that sort of
pericarpium called capsula.

VeGcETaABILIA, one of the three kingdoms of nature.

Venosum Fourum, the veins which run over the whole surface of
a leaf. ;

Ventricosa Spica, a spike narrowing at each extremity, and
bellying out in the middle.

- Ventricutosus Catyx, a flower-cup bellying out in the middle,
but not in so great a degree as Ventricosus.

Veprecut®, a briar or bramble, an order of plants in the Frag-
menta Methodi Naturalis of Linneus.

Werrucosa Capsuia, a capsule having little knobs or warts on
its surface. |

542 TABLE VIL.

Versatinis ANTHERA, when the anthera is fixed by the middle
on the point of the filament, and so poised as to turn like
the needle of a compass.

Verricatts Fours. Leaves so situated that their base is perpen-
dicular above the apex. j

VERTICILLATI Rami, Firores, Fouta, branches, flowers, or leaves
surrounding the stem like the rays of a wheel.

VerticiLLata, an order of plants in the Fragmenta Methodi Na-
turalis of Linneus. |

VERTICILLUS, a species of inflorescence, in which the flowers
grow,in whorls, as in MEnTHa.

Vesicuta, a little bladder.

Vesicutaats Scabrities, a kind of glandular roughness, resemb-
ling VesicuL%.

Vextitum, a standard, the upright petal of a papilionaceous
flower.

Vittosus, Cautrs, Forium, astalk or leaf covered with soft hairs.

Vircatus Cautis, stalks shooting ow ; slender, straight branches
or rods.

Viscipum Forum, a leaf whose surface is clammy.

Viscosiras, glewy, clammy.

Utieinosa Loca, boggy places.

UmbBeE.ta, an umbel or umbrella.

Umsettarus Fros, an umbellated flower, as in Penranpria D1-
GYNEA, / |

Unmee wuta, a@ little unbel.

Umsiticatum Fotium, a peltate leaf, shaped like a navel, at the
insertion of the foot-stalk.

Uncinatum Sticma, @ hooked stigma.

Unpatum Fouium, a waved leaf, whose surface rises and falls in
waves towards the margin.

Unpurata Coroxra, a flower whose petals are waved.

‘Uncuts,-@ nail or claw, that part of a petal that is joined to the
receptacle.

Unicus Ftos, one flower.

Unicus Raptx, @ single root.

TABLE VII... 543

Untrtorus Pepuncutus, one flower on a foot-stalk.
UnitaTeratis Racemus, a bunch of flowers growing on one side.
Universatis UMBELLA, an universal umbel.
Votva, the membranaceous calyx of the fungi.
Votusitis Cautis, a twining stalk.

Urceorata, Coroiia, a pitcher-shaped flower.
Urens Cautis, Fouium, a leat or stalk, burning, stinging, as
NETTLES. F
Urricutt, a species of glandular secretory vessels, on the surface

|

of various plants.
Youxearis, common, the trivial name of many plants in she books
of old botanists.

TABLE VL. ee
—~@—

DERIVATIONS
THE BOTANIC TERMS,

ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED,
—

; A

ABRUPTUM Folium pinnatum ; from abrumpor, to be broken.

Acavuis Herba; from d priv. and caulis.

Acerosum Folium; from acus, chaff.

Acicuzaris; from acicula, a pin, or small needle.

AACINACIFORME 3 from acinaces, a Persian scymitar.

AcoTyLeponEs ; from & priv. and Cotyledon.

Acute; from ’Axis, cuspis, a point.

Acuteatus Caulis, Folium; from aculeus, a sting.

Acuminatum Folium; from acuo, to sharpen.

Acute Serratum Folium; from acuo, to sharpen, and serra a saw.

Acutum Folium; from acuo, to whet. i

Apnatum Folium; from ad, to, and nascor, to be born, to grow,
. growing close to the stem. |

Appressa Folia; from ad, to, and pressus, pressed.

JAstivatio; from estas, summer,

Acerecatus Flos; from aggrego, to assemble.

\

TABLE VII. 5AS

Axaris Pedunculus; from ala.

Aatus Petiolus; from ala, a wing. 4

Axsurnum; from albus, white.

AMENTACEZ; from amentum, a thong.

Amentum; from au0, vinculum, a bond or thong.

AMPLEXICAULE Folium; from amplector, to embrace, and caulis,
a stem.

Anprocyna Planta ; from avyo, vir, aman, and yuvy, mulher, a
woman. .

AnewstiroLia; from angustus, narrow, and folium, a leaf,

ANGYosPERMIA; from ey/ts, vas, a vessel.

Annvua Radix ; from annus, a year.

Annuratus Stipes; from annulus, a small ring.

AnomaLe Gemme; from @ priv. and ouaros, equalis.

AnTHERA; from ay4os, Site a flower.

Apetatus Flos; from & priv. and petalum.

Arex Folii; from gi akely i. e. Ligando.

Apuy ius Caulis; from a, and guaaoy, folium, a teat.

Apopuysis ; from ao, and dvo, ngscor, to grow from.

AppenpicuLatus Petiolus ; from appendicula, dim. from appendix,
a little appendage. :

Arporescens; from arbor, a tree.

Arsoreus Caulis; from arbor, a tree.

Arsustiva; from arbustum, a copse of shrubs, or trees; an o7-
chard, a vineyard.

Arcuatum Legumen; from arcus, the curvature of an arch, or of
a bow-stick,

ARILLATA Semina; from ardllus.

Arista; from arco, to be dry or parched.

AristaTa Gluma; from arista.

Arricoutus Culmi; from artus, a joint or limb.

AscyroypE#; from Acxueov, Pliny’s name for the Hypericum.

ASPERIFOLIZ; from asper, rough, and folium, a leaf.

AssurcenTia Folia ; from assurgo, to rise up.

Atrenuatus Pedunculus ; from attenuor, to be wasted, worn.

Auctus Calyx ; from augeor, to be increased.

| QN

546 TABLE VIL. | ,

Aventa Folia; from a, not, and vena, a vein. a

Aurrcutatum Foliolum; from auricula, a little:ear, dim. frem
auris, the ear. ;

Aurirormis; from auris, an ear:

Axitiaria Folia; from axilla, the arm-pit.

B

Baccatum Receptaculum seminum; from bacca.

Barsatum Folium; from barba, a beard.

Brcornes ; from bzs, and cornu, a horn. \

Biennis Radix; from bis, twice, and annus, a year.

Biraria Folia; from bis, and fari, to speak.

Birerez Planie; from bis, and fero, to bear.

Biripum Folium; from bis, twice, and fissum, cloven.

Birtorus Pedunculus; from bis, and flos, a flower. ,

Biceminum Folium compositum; from bis, twice, and geminus,
double.

Bisucum Folium; from bis, and jugo, to-yoke.

BitaBiatus Corolla; from bis, and labium, a lip.

Bitosum Folium; from bis, twice, and AsCos, the tip of the ear.

BiramELLatum Stigma ; from bis, and lamella, a thin plate.

Binocutarts Cupsula; from bis, and loculus, a small place.

Brnata Folia ; from binus, two and two. .

Bipartirum Folium; from bis, and partitus, divided.

Bipinnatum Folium compositum; from bis, and pinnatum, winged.

Biternatum Folium compositum ; from bis, twice, and ternus,
threefold. ) |

Bivatve Pericarpium; from bis, and valve, doors or valves,

Bratrantz; from blaééa, a moth, or little worm.

Bracaratus Caulis; from brachium, an arm.

Bracteatus Pedunculus; from bractea, a floral leaf. .

Bursirerus Caulis; from bulbus, a round root. ie

Bugosa Radix; from bulbus, a species of onion. my

Buittatum Folium; from bulla, a bubble.

<

‘

TABLE VII. 547

C
Capucum Folium; from cado, to fall. #5
CaLamMaAriz3 from calamus, a reed.
Carcaratum Nectarium ; from calcar, a spur.
Caricutatus Calyx; from calicula, dim. from calyx.
CaALYCANTHEMI; from calyx.
Catyciripre; from calyx, and fibra, a fibre.
CatycirLtorz; from calyx, and flos.
CatypTra; from xaAuTiw, tego, to cover.
Catyx; from nary Tle, tego, to cover.
-CaMPANACEL; from campana, a bell.
-Campanirormis Corolla; from campana, a bell. —

CampanuLaTa Corolla; from campanula, a little bell.
CaNnaLicuLtaTum Folium ; from canalicula, dim. from canalis, a
channel. Me

CanceLtatus Pilus; from cancellz, cross bars or trellis.
CanpELaris; from candela, a candle.
Capittanis Pappus ; from capiilus, hair.
CapiLius (quasi capitis pilus), hair.
CapriruLum 3 dim. from caput, a head.

Capreoius; dim. from caprea, a branch that produces tendrils.

_ Cartnatum Folium; from carina, the keel or bottom of a ship.

CartopHyLtiaus Flos; from caryophyllus, the clove-tree.
Carnosum Folium; from caro, flesh.

Cartitacineum Folium; from cartilago,.a cartilage.
CarYoPHYLLE! ; from caryophyllus, a pink or gillyflower.
CaTENULATA Scabrities; from caiena, a chain.

CauprEx ; from cauda, a tail.

Cau Lescens Planta; from caulis.

Cauuina Folia; from caulis, a stem.

Cauuis; from xavdos, a stalk.

Cernuvus Pedunculus, Flos; from cerno, to discern, quod terram
cernat. saat

Crspitosa Planta; from cespes, turf or sod.

Ciuiatum Folium; from cilium, the eye-lash.

Circinatia Folia; from circes, a hoop or ring.

| ZEN2

BAR TAR:

¥ ; \
Circumscissa Capsula; from circum, about, and cedo, to cut.
| :
Cirruirervs Pedunculus; from cirrhus, and fero. '
Cirruosum Folium; from cirrhus, a tuft or lock of hair.

Cirruus, rather cirrus; from xegas, cornu, a horn, quod cirrhi. |

cornuum figuram referant.
CLav#Formis; from clava, a club.
Cravatus Petiolus, Pedunculus; from clavis, a nail, or clava, &

club.
CravicuLa;. dim. from clavis, a key.

Coapunata; from coaduno, to join or gather together.
Coarctati Ramz; from coarcto, to straiten or press together.
CocHLEatum Legumen ; from cochlea, the shell of a snail.
CoLoratum Folium ; from color, colour.

CoLumnirer1; from columna, a pillar, and fero, to bear.
Coma; from xoy, a bush or head of hair.

Comosz; from coma, ahead of hair.

Compactum Folium; from compingo, to put together.
Conpupiicatum Folium; from con, and duplicor, to be doubled.
Conrerti Rami; from confercio, to fill, to stuff.

ConFLuentia Folia; from confluo, to flow together.
ConcLosatus Flos; from con, and globus, a ball. .
CioncLomorati Flores; from con, and glomus, a clew,
Concesta umbella ; from congeror, to be heaped.

Conrca Scabrities; from xwyos, conusy & cone.

ConiFerz; from xwyos, a cone, and fero, to bear. ,
Consucatum Folium; from con, together, and jugo, to couple.
Connatum Folium; from con, and nascor, to be born, to grow

together.
Connivens Corolla; from connivo, to wink.

Conrort1; from contorqueo, to twist.

Convo.utus cirrus; from convolvo, to wrap round.
CorcuLum; dim. from cor, the heart. :
Corpatum Folium; from cor, the heart:
Coriaceous Calyt; from corium, leather.
Corotia; dim. from corona, a crown.

CorottuLa; dim. from corotla.

Coronaria; from corona, a crown.

TABLE VIII. ; 540

Cononura; dim. from corona.

Cortex ; iden corium, ahide, and tego, to cover,

Corticatis Gemmatio; from coréex, rind or bark,

Corricatum Semen; from cortex.

Corypates ; from xopus, galea, cassis, galerita, a helmet.

CotyLepon ; from xolvAy, cavuas, a cavity.

Crenatum Folium; from crena, a notch.

Crinitus; from crinis, hair.

Cristarus Flos; from crista, a tuft or*crest.

Crucirormes Flores; from crux, a cross, and forma, form.

CrypTanTHerz; from xguriw, occulto, to hide, and ay$oe, fics,
.. & flower,

Cryprocamia; from xsur’res, occultus, concealed, and YHpLOS,
_ nuptie, nuptials.

Cunitus; from cudando, lying Sout quod ad.sumendos cibos in

epso cubanus.
Cucuttatum Folium; from cucullus, a coronet of paper in which
grocers put their spices.

Cucursitacrez 3 from cucurbita, a gourd.

Cutminiz; from culmen, the top or crown of any thing.

Cuimus; from xaruuos, calamus, a reed or straw.

CouneirorMeE Folium; from cuneus, a wedge.

Cuspipatum Folium; from cuspis, the point of a spear;

Cyatuirormis Corolla, Calyx; from cyathus, a cup.

Cyxinpracea Spica; from cylindrus, a roller, a cylinder.

Cyuinpeica Scqbrities ; from cylindrus. |

Cyma; from xvua, fetus,

Cymosus Flos; from cyma, a sprout. , pel

CytinitrorMis Calyx ; from cytinus, the flower of the pomegranate.

D

Dezpattum Folium; from caidaaros, dedalus, ingenious,
Desitis, Caulis; from de and habilis.

Decacynia; from dexa, decem, ten, and yuvy, mulier, a woman.
Decanpnria; from dexa, decem, ten, and avye, maritus, a husband,
Decapnyiuus Calyx ; from dexa, decem, ten, and gvarov, folium,

a leaf.
Decipvys Folium ; from decido, to fall down, to die,

\

550 : TABLE! VIL

Decumsens Flos ;; from decumbo, to lie down.”

Decurrens Folium; from decurro, to run along.

Decursive Folium pinnatum ; from decurre, to run along.

DecussaTa Folia; from decusso, to divide. —

Derrexus Ramus ; from deflecto, to bow or bend.

Dertorata; from de, and flos.

Deniscens Siliqua ; from dehtsco, to open, to gape.

Detrowes Folium; from A, delta, the Greek D.

Demersum Folium; from demergo, to dive.

Denproipis Surculus; from devdpov, arbustum, a shrub.

Dentatum Folium; from dens, a tooth. ;

DentTicuLaTa Semina; from denticulus, a little tooth.

Denupatra; from denudor, to be stripped naked.

Deprenpens Holium; front dependeo, to hang down.

Dravetpuia; from ois, bis, two, and adeagos, frater, a brother.

Dianpria; from dss, bis, two, and avyo, marztus, a husband.

Draneiz; from dis, and @ylos, vas, a vessel, or loculamentum.

Dicnoromus Caulis; from Oivorowos, dissectus, divided.

DicoryLepones; from dis, and cotyledon. |

Dicoceum Pericarpium; from dis, and xoxxos, granum, a grain,

Dipyma Anthera; from dives, geminus, twins.

Dipynamia; from dis, bis, two, and duvauss, potentia, power.

Dirrormia Folia; from ois, and forma, form, shape.

Diciratum Folium ; trom digiius, a finger.

' Dievnia; from ¢is,-and yory, mulier, a woman.

Dimipiatum Capitulum; from dimidius, ‘half.

Diacta, dis, bs, and oixos, domus, a house.

Diretaua Corolia; dis, and wsraroy, petalum.

Dipuyitus Calyx; from éi¢, and guaroy, folium, a leat.

‘DirLosanTHEeRn; from divaces, duplex, double, and anthera.

Disperma; from 0:5, and sperma, a seed. |

Dissi.tENs Siligua ; from dissilio, to break, to shiver.

Disticua Folia, Rami; from dis, and osiryos, ordo, rank,

Divaricati Rami; from divarico, to stride.

Dopecanpria; from dwoena, duodecim, twelve, and avnp, Mure
tus, a husband. Me

~ Dopgantaris Caulis ; from dodrans, nine inches,

Pd

TABLE VIII 551

DoLABRIFORME Folium; from dolabra, an axe.
Donrsa.is Arista, probably for dorsualis ; from dorsum, ae back,
Drupa; from dpus, arbor, and rimlw, .cado, to fall; ripe fruit.
Daupaces ; from drupa. }
Dumosz; from dumus, a bush.
Dupuicata Radix; from duplex, double.

| E
Esracteatus Racemus; from é priv. and bractea, a bracteal or

floral leaf

Ecaucarata Corolla; from é priv. and calcar,-a spur.
Ecaupata Corolla; from é priv. and cauda, a tail.
Ecuinatum Pericarpium; from enives, crinaceus, a hedgehog.
Erriorescentia ; from efloresco, to blow, to bloom.
Emarcinatum Folium; from é, and margo, the margin.
Enexvium, or enerve Folium; from é, and nervus, a nerve, or

string.

EnNEANDRIA; from evyea, novem, nine, and ayo, maritus, a
husband.

Enneapetata Corolla; from evvex, novem, nine, and veraaoy,
petalum.

Enopis Caulis, Culmus; from é, and nodus,

Ensat&; from ensis, a sword.

EnsirormMe Foltum:; from enszs, a sword.

Eauitantia Folia; from equitans, riding.

Erosum Folium ; from erodor, to be gnawed.
ExcepeEns; fron excedo,

Exsrrta Stamina; from exsero, to put forth.
Exstiputatus ;. from ex, and séipula, stubble or straw.
Exsuccum Folium; from ex, and succus, juice.
ExtTraFoLiacesk Stipule ; from extra, and folium,

F
Farctum Folium ; from farcio, to stuff, to cram.
Fascicutata Folia ; from fasciculus, a little bundle.
Tascicutaris Radix; from fascis, a bundle.
Fascrcutus; dim. from fascis, a bundle. |
Fasciara Planta; from fascis, a bundle.

552 TABLE VIIfh~-

Fasricrati Pedunculi; from fastigium, the apex, or top of a py-
ramid. :
Fiprosa Radiz; from fibra, a fibre.
Fivamentosa Radix; from filum, a thread.
Frramentum; from jfilum, a thread.
Fitices; from lum, a thread.
Fivirormis Filamenium; Stylus, Receptaculum ; from filum, athread,
and forma, iorm or shape.
Fimsricata Petala; from fimbria, a border or fringe.
Fissum Folium; from findor, to be cloven.
FistuLosus Caulis; from fistula, a pipe.
FiaBELLirouiz ; from flabellum, a fan.
Fiacetium ; from flagrum, a whip or thong.
Frorawia Folia ; from flos, a flower.
-Froraris Gemma; from flos.
Frorierz Gemme ; from flos, and fero, to bear.
Fiuviatiuis; from fluvius, a river. ’
Fouiaris Cirrus; from folium, a leaf.
Fou1atio Plante ; from folium.
Fourerz Gemme; from folium, and fero to bear.
FourioLum ; dim. of folium, a green leaf.
Foriosum Capitulum ; from folium.
Fo.iicutus ; dim. from follis, a bag.
Fornicatum Petalum; from fornix, an arch or vault.
Fronpescentia ; from frons, a leat.
Fronposus Caudex ; from frous.
Frocrescentia; from fructus, fruit.
Fructiricatio; from fructus, fruit.
Fructirtor#; from fructus, fruit, and flos, a flower.
Frustranea Polygamia; from frustra, to no purpose,
Frurescens Coulis; from jfrutex, a shrub.
Fruticosus Caulis; from frutex, a shrub.
Fucacissima Peiala ; from fuger, fleeting.
Furcratvs Caulis, Ramus; from fulcto, to prop.
Fune1; from ogoyyos, fungus.
Furcata Frons; from furca; a fork.
Fusirormis Radix; from jfusus, a spindie,

TABLE VIII. ! 59

feo

eG

Gaea; from yay.
Gareatum J.abium; from galea, a helmet.
Grminatus Pedunculus; from geminus, double.
Gemma ; from geno, i. e. gigno, or from yeww, plenus suiir.
Grmmatio; from gemma, a young bud.
Gemmiparus; from gemma, a bud, and pario, to bear.
Genicutatus Caulis, Culmus, Pedunculus; from genu, the knee.
GenicutuM ; from genu, the knee.
Gissum Folium; from gibba, a hump on the back.
Guiapiata Stliqua; from gladius, a sword or knife.
GuanpuLatio; from glans, an acorn, a gland.
Guiareosis, Jocis understood ; from glareo, gravel. '
GLAUCOPHYLLUS 5 from yrauxos, glaucus, blue, and guAroy, fo-

lium, a leaf.
Griososa Radix ; from globus, a globe.
Grosutanis Scabrities; dim. from globus, a round ball or globe.
GiocnipeEs; from yawns, cuspis, a point.
Gromerata Spica ; from glomus, a clue of yarn or thread.
Giuma; from glubo, to strip the bark from a tree.
Guiumosus; from gluma. |
Guutinositas; from gluten, glue, paste.
Granotata Radix; from granum, a grain.
GyMwnosPerMiA; from yuuyos, nadus, naked, and onepua, seed.
Gynanpria ; from yuvy, mulier, awoman, and avy, vir, aman.

H
‘
‘Hasrrvaris Character; from habitus.
Hamosa Seta; from duy, falx, a hook, asking Mr. Aisworth’s
pardon.
Hastatum Folium ; from hasta, a spear.
Heperirotia; from hedera, the ivy.
-Hemispuericus Calyx ; from jus, semis, half, and ofaied, sphera,
a sphere.
Hepatica; from hepar, the liver.
iepranpria; from énla, septem, seven, and a0, maritus, 2

husband.

554 TABLE VUE

Herspa; de etym. parum constat. “il
Herpaces® Planta; from herba, an herb.

Hermapuropitus Flos; from Eouys Mercury, and Agger ys. Ver
nus.

Hespzripz ; from Hesperides, whose orchards produced’ golden
fruit. re ,
Hexanpria; from é, sex, six, and avye, vir, a man.
HExacynia; from é&, ser, SIX, and yuvy, mulier, a woman.
Hexaretata Corolla ; from é£, sex, and wreradoy, petalum. “
Hexaprayiius Calyx ; from guaaov, folium, a leaf. -
Hoveraces; from olus, pot-herbs, or herbs for food.
Horizontacis Flos; from horizon. Y
Hypripa Planta; from v€cis, ayuria, injury, dishonour.

HypocraTErirormis Corolla ; from vo, ab, and xparye, a cup.

-[

Tcosanpria; from éixoct, vigint?, and avye, maritus, a husband.
ImMBRICATUS, Caulis, Culmus, Calyx ; from imbrex, a tile.

Inanis Caults ; from inante, cobwebs.

Inctupens Calyx ; from ineludo, to include, or shut up.

Inciusa Stamina; from in, and claudo, to shut in.

Incrassatus Pedunculus; from incrasso, to make thick, to fatten.
IncumBens Anthera ; from incumbo, to lean against. )
Inerme Folium; from in priv. and arma.

Inrerus Flos; from infra beneath.
Inrtatum Perianthium ; from in, and flatus, a puff, a blast.
Inrcexa Folia; from inflecto, to bend inward.

InrunDiBuLiFormis Corolla, nectarium ; from infundibulum, a fun-
nel. :

InsErtus Petiolus ; from inseror, to be put in.
InsipENs ; from insido, to rest or sit upon.
InTEGERRIMUM Lolium; from inéeger, entire.

INTERFOLIACEUS Pedunculus ; from znier, between, and folium, a
leat.

Inrorsio; from zn, and torsto, writhing.

InrraFoLiacem Stipule ; from intra, within, and folzum, a leaf,
Inuxpata loca ; from én, and unda, a wave, or water.

oo

SS a ee, ee

TABLE VUL oe:

InvoLucELLuM ; from znvolucrum.

Invotucratus Verticillus ; from involucrum.
InvoLucrum; from in, and volvo, to roll or wrap.
Invotura Folia; from zn, and volvo, to roll.
Juncirotius; from juncus, a rush, and folzum.

L

Lasratus Flos; from labium, a lip.

Lacerum Folium; from Aaxos, fissura, a cleft or fissure,

Lacinigz ; from lacino, to make holes. _

Lacinratum Folium; from lacinia, a fringe or jag.

Lacrescentia; from Jac, milk.

Lacunosum Folium; from lacuna, a ditch, a Sieeach:

Lacustris Plante; from lacus, a lake.

LaMELLe; from lamella, a small thin plate.

Lanatum Folium; from lana, wool.

LancreoLatum Folium; from lanceola, a little lance.

Laterates Flores; from latus, a side.

LateriFoLius Pedunculus ; from latus, a side, and folium, a leat.

Lenticutaris Scabrities; dim. from lens, a lentil.

Leprosus ; from /epra, leprosy.

Levis Caulis ; rather /evis, smooth.

Licnosus Caulis; from lig gnum, wood.

_Licuratus Flos; from ligula, a strap.

Litiacez ; from lilium, the lily.

Linea; proprié est funiculus ex lino, a lines

LingarE Folium, Pitiolus; from linea,

Lineatum Foliwm; from linea.

Lineutatum Folium; from lingua, a tongue.

Litnopryta; from AiJos, lapis, a stone, and ¢uroy, planta,
plant

Losatum Folium ;' from aralos, lobus, ‘tie lobe; or tip of the ear,

Locutus; dim. from locus, a place.

LoMENTACEs; from lomenium, bean-meal.

LoneluscuLus; dim. from comp. longior,

/

856 TABLE VIIL ‘

Lucipum Folium ; from lux, light.

Lumsrrcirormis 3 from dwmbricus, an earth-worm.
Lunatom Folium; from luna, the moon.

Lunurata Caring; from lunula dim. a half-moon.
‘Luams; from /uridus, pale, wan.

Lurea Lactescentia ; from luteum, the yolk of an egg.
Lyratom Folium; from lyra, a harp or lyre.

i}

M /

Manrcrscens Corolla; from marceo, to wither.

Marco Folii ; from margo, margin.

Mas Planta; etym. incertum,

Mascurus Flos; from mas. .

Mepu ta ; from jueAss, marrow.

MemsBranactum Poliuem ; from membrana, a membrane.

Mercortci Flores solares ; from jerewzos.

Minratus ; from minzwm, red lead. |

MonapDeEvpnia 3 from j20v0s, unicus, one only, and adergos, frater
brother.

Monanpria 5 from povos, untcus, one, and avyo, maritus, a hus-
band.

Monancia; from y.oves, unicus, and awylos, vas, a vessel, or loce-
lamentum.

MonocoTyLepones ; from j.ovos, unicus, one, and cotyledon.

Monacia; from wovos, unicus, one, and oixos, domus, a house

Monocamia; from jcves, unicus, and yulLos, nuptie, nuptials.

Monocynta; from jcovos, unicus, and yuvy, mulier, a woman.

Monorerata Corolla; from proves, and reraaoy, petalum.

Monoryyiium Involucrum; from povos, unteus, one, and guAroy,

& meefolinm,a leaf. | r

MonosperMa ; from jzovos, and sperma, seed.

Murtanis Scabrities ; from milium, a small grain called millet.

Mucronatum Folzum; from paxeos, longus, long.

Mourtiripum Lolium; from multus, many, and findo, to cleave, or
divide. a, a

TABLE VII: 557

Mutrirtorus Pedunculus ; from multus, many, and flos, a flower.

‘Muurtipartitum Folium; from multus, many, and partitus, di-
vided.

Muttirtex Corolla ; from multus, many, and plicare, to fold.

Mutritocutaris Drupa ; from multus, and loculus, a little cell.

Muttisiziaux ; from :nultus, many, and siliqua, a pod.

Muricarus Caulis; from murer, a fish, whose shell is covered
with sharp points, or prickles.

Muscarious; from musca, a fly.

Musc1; from worvos, vitulus; properly any thing young, new,

or fresh.

Motica Gluma; from mutilus, broken off.

N

Natans Folium ; from nato, to swim.

Navicuaris Valcula ; dim. from navis, a ship.

Nectarium ; from nectar, honey.

Nervosum Foliwm; from nervus, a nerve, or string.

Nipurantia semina, Bacca; from nidus, a nest.

NucamMeEntaceg ; from nucamentum, a cat’s tail, or long excres-
cence hanging down from the pine, fir, &c.

O

Oxrconicum Nectariwn ; from ob, and conus, a cont, a geometrical
figure, like a sugar-loaf. :

Oxscorpatum Petalum; from ob, and cordatum, heart-shaped.

OxzLiquum Folium ; from ob liquus, transverse.

Oxsovatum Folium ; from 9b, and ovum, an egg.

Ostusum Folium; from obtundor, to be biunted at the point.

Osvo.tutum Folkum; from ob, and volvo, to roll.

Octanpria; from ox7w, octo, eight, and ayvye maritus, a husband.

Orricinatis; from officina, a shop.

OLIGANTHERE ; from oAiyos, exiguus, small, few, and anthera.

OpercuLata Anthera; from operculum, a cover.

558 TABLE VIII.

Oppositirorius Pedunculus ; from opposiium, opposite, and ukatinits
a leaf.

OreicuLtarum Folium; from orbis, an orb, or circle.

OrcuipEz; from orchis, the first genus in the class Gynandria.

Orcya; from opyula, orgyia, six foot.

“Orevtatis Caulis; from a idem.

Ovarium; from ovum.

Ovatum Folkum; from ovum, an egg.

P

Pacina Folti; from pagina, the page of a book.

Pareaceus Pappus; from palea, short straw, or chaff,

Patmz ; from rarauy, the palm of the hand.

Parmaris Caulis; from palmus.

Patmata Radix; from palma, a hand.

Patmus; from palma, the palm of the hand.

Paustnis ; from palus, a fen or marsh.

PanpuriForME Folium; from pandura, a musical instrument,’

Panicuta ; from panus, a woof about the quill in the shuttle.

PapitionaceEus; from papilio, a butterfly. |

Papritiosum Folium ; from papilla, the nipple.

PapuLosum Folium; from papula, a pimple.

Parasiticus Caulis; from parasitus, a parasite.

Paucirtoris; from pauci, few, and flos, a flower.

Pepatum Folium; from pes, a foot.

PepicEtius; from pediculus, a little foot.

PepicuLus; dim. from pes, a foot.

Pepuncutaris Cirrus; from pedunculus.

Pepuncucati Flores; from pedunculus. —

Pepuncuius ; from pedo, one who is splay-footed.

Pettatum Foliwm ; from pelta, a target.

Pennatiroti& ; from penna, a large feather, and folium, a leaf.

Penputa Radix ; from pendeo, to hang.

Penicittatum Stigma; from penicillus, a pencil.

PENTAGYNIA ; from are Give kei five, and yun, mulecr, a wo-
man.

TABLE VIII. 539

PenTanpria; from vevle, quingue, five, and ayes maritus, a hus-
band. ;

PENTANGIA ; from qevie, five, and aylos, vas, a vessel, or locula-

mentum.

PentrarPetaLa Corolla; from mevie, quinque, and reraroy, petalum.

PentapHytyus Calyx; from rsvre, quinque, and guddoyv, folium; a
a leaf.

Prrennis Rudix, folium; from per, by, and’annus, a year.

Perrouiatum Folium; from per and folio.

Prrroratz& Cotyledones; from perforor, to be pierced through.

PERIANTHIUM 3 from 7eo!, circum, about, and aves, flos, a flower.

PERICARPIUM ; from 7eoi, cércum, and LOOTED, semen, seed.

PerRicHatium; from veg, and yairy, juba.

Persistens Folium; from persisto, to abide.

PERSONATE 5 i.e. personam gerens, masked.

PetaLirormia Sizgmata ; from petalum.

PeraLopes Flos; from petalum.

Peratum ; from veraw, pando, to expand.

Petiotaris Cirrus ; from petiolus.

Periotatum Folium ; from petiolus, a foot-stalk.

Petio.us ; dim. from pede, quasé pedtoius, a little foot, or from ps-
tilus, slender.

Pirevus Fungz; from A005, lana coacta.

Pitosum, Folium; from wiAos, pilus, a hair.

PinNaTiFipuM Folium; from qmivva, a wing.

Pinnatum Folium ; from pinna, the large feathers of a wing. ©

Piperatus ; from piper, pepper.

Pireritz ; from piper, pepper.

Pixipatum Folium; from pixis, a box.

PiacentaTio 5 from placenia.

PLaNniPETaLus Flos ; from planus, plane, flat, and petal, a petal.

Pranum Folium; from araaves, planus.

PLICATUM Folium ; from plico, to fold.

Prumata Seta ; from pluma, a soft feather.

Piumosus Pappus ; from pluma, a small soft feather, .

Potten; from vad, fine meal, or flour.

/

560 TABLE VIII.

yf?

Potticaris Caulis; from pollex, a thumb. |

Potyapevenia ; from roAus, multus, many, and adeAgos, frater, a
brother. ae

Potyanpria; from qoAus, multus, many, and avye, maritus, a
husband.

Potyane1z; from woAvs many, and ay/os, vus, a vessel, or locus

lamentum. ss

PoLycoryLEDONEs ; from roAvs, and cotyledon.

Potycamia; from odus, mulius, many, and yamos, nuptie, ie
tials.

Potycynia; from voAus, multus, many, and yuyy, mulier, a wo-
man.

PorymMorpHa; from roAvs, mulius, and j.opdy, forma, shape.

Potyperata Corolla; from woavs, multus, and werargy, petalun: .

Potyrpuytium Involucrum ; from woAvs, multus, many, and dyAAov,
folium, a leaf. -

Potystacuius Culmus; from rodus, and orayus, spica.

Pomactaz ; from pomum, an apple, pear, &c.

Porr; from veipw, transadigo, to pierce through.

Posticus Angulus; from post, ut anticus ab ante.

PrateEnsis; from pratum, a meadow. |

Pracox; from pre et coquo, to cook.

Premorsa Radix ; from premordeo, to bite.

Preciam, from precius, early, :

Prismaticus Calyx ; from prisma, a prism.

Prourer Flos; from proles, offspring.

ProMinuLuM Dissepimentum ; froma promineo, to jet or stand owt.

Pronum discum foli; from moves, antiq. having the face down-
wards. :

Pszuno; from evdw, fallo, to deceive.

Putposum Folium, from pulpa, the pulp, or fleshy part of meat.

PuLVERATUM, or pulverulentum, Jfolium ; from pulvis, powder, dust.

Putvinatus Pileus; from pulvinar, a pillow or cushion.

Pumita; from pumilus, or rather pumilio, a dwarf.

Puncrarum Folium; from punctum, a point.

Poraminea; from putamen, a shell.

TABLE VIII. | 561

Q

QuapDRIDENTATUS Pappus; from quatuor, four, and dens, a tooth.

Quapriripum Folium; in quatuor partes fissus, four-cleft.

QuaprisucuM Folium; from quatuor, and jugo, to yoke.

QuapritosuM Folium; from quatuor, and Aotos, the tip of the
ear.

QuapDrRiLocuLaris Bacca; from quatuor, and loculus, a little
place.

QuapripaRTITUM Folzum; from quatuor, and partitus, divided.

Quinatum Folium; from quinus, five.

Quinavecoccus fructus; from quinque, and xoxxos, granum, a
grain. |

QuinaugsucuM Folium; from quinque, and gugo, to yoke.

QuINQuELoBuM Folium; from quinque, five, and Acbos, the tip of
the ear.

QuiINnQuEPaRTiTuM Folium; from quinque, and partitus, divided.

QuInquEFiDUM Folium ; in quinque partes fissum, five-cleft.

R

Racemus ; from ramus, or from radendo.

Racuis; from gaxis, dorsum, the back; or rather, spina dorsi,
the back-bone.

Raviatus Flos; from radzus.

Rapicawia Folia; from radix, a root.

Rapicans Caulis; from radicor, to take root.

Rapicatum Folium; from radix.

Rapicura; dim. from radix.

Ramea Folia; from ramus, a branch.

Ramosissimus Caulis; from ramus, a branch.

-Ramosus Caulis ; from ramus, a branch.

Ramus; from ¢deapmvos, a small branch. -

Recurnatum Folium ; from reclino, to bend.

Recurvatum Folium Petiolus ; from recurvo, to bend back.

Reriexus Ramus; from reflecto, to bend back.

20

562 TABLE VUI. M

Remortus Verticillus; from removeo, to remove.

RENIFORME Folium ; from ren, a kidney. :

Reeanpum Folium ; from re, and pando, to bend.

Rerens Radix; from repo, to creep.

Reptans Flagellum; from repto, to creep.

Resupinatum Foljum; from reswpino, to turn upwards.

Reticutata Petala; from rete, a net. |

Retror.exus Ramus; from retro, backward, and flexus, bent.

Retrorractus Pedunculus; from retro, backwards, and frangor,
to be broken.

Retusum Folium; from retundor, to be blunted.

Revotutum Folium ; from revolvo, to roll back.

Ruzapes; from rheas, the red poppy. aan”

Ruomseum Folium; from rhombus, a geometrical figure of four
equal sides, but not right-angled. ;

RuomsBoweEum Folium; from rhomboides, a geometrical figure
whse sides and angles are unequal.

Rincens ; from ’Piy, nasus, a nose.

Rosaceus Flos; from rosd, a rose.

Rostratus fructus ; from rostrum, the beak of a bird.

Rotacez ; from rota, a wheel. :

Roratus Limbus Corolle; from rota, a wheel.

Ruperatis, docis understood ; from rudus, rubbish:

Rucosum Folium; from ruga, a wrinkle.

Runcinatom Folium; from runcina, a large saw.

a”

S

SaGiTTaTuM Folium; from sagztta, an arrow.

SAncuinea; from sanguis, blood,

SARMENTACEZ ; from sarmentum, a twig or spray of a vine.
SarmentTosus Cuulis; from sarmentum, the twig of a vine.
Scasripz; from scaber, rough, rugged. ?
Scapritigs; from scaber, rough.

Scapus; from onyt lw, innitor, to lean upon.

ScarrosuM Folium; from scarreo, to be rough.

TABLE VIII. 563

Scrramina; from szus, fair, beautiful, or from scitamentum, meat
of a pleasant taste. ‘

ScorpiorpEs Flos; from scorpio, a scorpion.

ScuTELLuM ; from scutum, a target. .

Scypuirer; from cxvéos, scyphus, a cup, and fero, to bear.

Secretorta Scabrities; from secerno, to separate.

Secunpa Spica; from sequendo, to follow.

Securirormis Pubescentia ; from securis, an axe or hatchet.

SecreGataA Polygaumia; segrego, to separate.

SEMINALE Folium; from semen, seed.

SEMPERVIRENS Folium ; from semper, and virens, green.

Sena Folia; from sex, six.

SENTICOsz& ; from sentis, a brier or bramble.

Sepiarni£; from sepes, a hedge.

SepTents foliolis, from sepiem, seven.

SEptTicus; from oymw putrefucio, to rot.

SEPTUM 5 fou sepio, to enclose.

Sericeum Folium ; from sericum, ak

SERPYLLIFOLIA; from serpyllum, thyme, and folium.

Serratum Folium: from serra, a saw.

SESSILE Folium; from sedeo, to sit.

SETZ; from yairy, juba, a horse’s mane.

SETACEUM Folium.; from seta, a bristle.

Sexripum Nectarium; from sex, six, and fissum, cloven.

Siuicuta ; dim. from szliqua, a pod.

Sizicutosa ; from silicula, a little pod.

Sitiquosa; from séliqua, a pod.

Sinuatum Folium; from sinus, a hollow. °

Souirarius Pedunculus ; from solus, alone.

Sotut# Stpule; from solvor, to be loosed. :

SpapicEus; from spadzxr.

Spatua; from omaros, corium, skin.

SpaTHaces& ; from spatha, a sheath, in the language of botany.

SPATULATUM Folium ; from epee, an instrument used to spread
salve.

Srica; from oranus, Aolice omanus, an ear of c corn,

. 2O'2

564 TABLE VIII.

SPICILLA ; dim. from spica.

SpicuLa Graminibus ; dim. from spica.

Spinescens Petiolus, Stipula ; from spina, a thorn.

Spinosus Caulis Folium ; from spina, a thorn.

SpiraLes Cotyledones ; from spira, a circle, the coil of a cable, &c.

Spiraameus Caulis; from spithama, a span.

Sauamosa Radix ; from squama, a scale. :

Sauarrosum Folium; fromisyapa, scarra, or from squarra, scurf.

Staminaus Flos; from stamen.

STATUMINATZ ; from statumen, a prop, a support.

STELLATA Folia ; from stella, a star.~ |

Stigma ; from orifw, signum quod inurdtur, a brand.

STIMULI: from oriy.05, sttgmulus, per sync. stzmulus.

Stipatus, or stipitatus, Pappus ; from sézpes.

Stipes ; from orv7'os, a stump.

Stiputa; from stipa, tow.

StipuLaris Gemma ; from stipula,

STipuLaTio; from sétzpula.

Stiputatus Caulis; from stipula.

SroLonirerus Truncus Caulis ; from stolo, a shoot, or scion.

StTrIaATUs Caulis, Culmus, Folia ; from. stria, a slight groove,

Srrictus Caulis, Culmus, Folia; from stringo, to tie fast.

Stkic#&; from strigo, pro stringo, to grasp, to tighten.

Srricosum Folium ; from strigando, standing still, guippe bos pre
macte.

Stytus; from o7vaos, columna, a pillar.

Supsacautis; from sub and acaulis.

Scupauaria Folia; from sub, under, and ala, a wing.

Superosus Caulis folia; from sub, and erodor, to be eaten into.

SuBexceDENs Calyx; from sub, and excedo, to surpass.

SupmMErsuM Folium; from submergo, to sink under water.

Supramosus Caulis; from sub, and ramus, a branch:

SUBRENIFORMUM Folzum ; from. sub, pro fere, and ren, a kidney.

Susrotunpum Folium ; from sub, near to, and rotundum, round.

Susutatum Folium ; from subula, an awl.

SuccuLENTa&; from succus, juice.

SuFFRUTEX ; from sub, and frutex, a shrub.

TABLE VIII. . 565

{

Surrruticosus Caulis ; from. sub, and frutex, a shrub.

Sutcatus Caulis, Culmus, Folia ; from sulcus, a furrow.

SuperrFicies Folii ; from super, 1. e. supra, and facies, a face.

Superus Flos ; from super, above.

SuPRA-AXILLARIS Pedunculus; from supra, above, and axilla, the
arm-pit. |

Suprarottaceus Pedunculus; from supra, above, and folium, a
leaf.

SYLVEsTRIs ; from sylva, a wood or forest.

SYNGENESIA; from cuy, cum, or simul, together, and VEVETIS,

generatio.
i
TERGEMINUM Folium compositum; from ter, thrice, and geminus,
_ double.

Ternatum Folium ; from ternus, three.

TessELLATUM Folium ; from tessella, the square pieces of wood or
stone used in making checkered work.

Terrapynamia 3 from teocages, quatuor, and duvasuis, potentia,
power.

TetraGynia ; from reooauges, quatuor, and yuvy, muler,a woman.

Terranpria; from recoages, quatuor, four, and avye, maritus, a
husband. “

TETRANGI& ; from recoaces, four, and ayyos, vas, a vessel, or
loculamentum.

TetrarETALa Corolla; from vreccages, quatuor, and meraroy,
petalum. ,

Terrapuyiius Calyx; from teccages, and. guaroy, -folium, a

leaf.

TetrasreRMA Planta ; from recoapes, and sperma, seed.

Taatamus ; from SaAajos, a bed, a chamber.

TomentTosus Caulis Folia ; from tomentum, short wool, shorn off. _

TomENTUM ; from Toulov, frustum, a fragment, seu quod sectione —
est ablatum.

Torosum Pericarpium ; from torus, protuberance or swelling, as
of the veins.

566 TABLE VII. :

Torta Corolla; from torqueo, to writhe, torture.

Tortitis Arista ; from torqueo, to writhe, or twist.

Torutosa Siliqua; from torulus, dim. from torus.

‘TRAPEZIFORMIUM Folium; from trapezium, a geometrical quad-
rangle, whose sides are neither equa! nor opposite.

Trranpria; from reeis, éres, three, and avyo, maritus, a husband.

‘TriaNciz 3 from reeis, three, and ayyos, vas, a vessel.

Tricocca Capsula ; from xoxxos, granum, grain.

Triripum Folium ; in tres partes fissum.

TrirLorus Pedunculus ; from tres, and-flos, a flower.

TricLtocuipes Hami; from tres, and yAwyis, cuspis, a point.

Triconus Caulis ; from reets, ter, and yuvies angulus, an angle.

Tricynia; from ree, tres, three, and yuvy, mulier, a woman.

TriniLatz; from hilum, the black of a bean.

Trisucum Folium.; from tres, and jugo, to yoke.

Tritosum Folium; from tres, three, and AoBos, the tip of the ear.

Trinervium Folium ; from tres, three, and nervus, a nerve or
string.

Tricecia; from reets, tres, three, and o:x0¢, done. a house.

TriparTitum Folium ; from tres, and partitus, divided.

TripetaLa Corolla ; from reess, tres, and meTarov, petalum.

TRIPETALOIDEE ; from tres, and petalum.

'Tripnyiius Calyx ; from reeis, and guadoy, a leaf.

Tripinnatum Folium compositum ; from tres, three, and pinnatus,
winged. :

Triptinervium Folium ; from ¢rzplex, triple, and nerDUs, a nerve
or string.

TriqueTruM Folium Caulis; quasi triquadrus, i. e. quadratus in
tres angulos,

“Trisperma 3 from tres and sperma, seed.

TRITERNATUM Folium compositum ; from tres, three, and ternus,
threefold. bs

TRIVALVE Pericarpium ; ; from ¢res, and valve, doors, or valves.

Truncatum Foliwmn ; from truncus, a stump.

Tusercutatus; from ¢uberculum, a little pimple or tubercle.

Tussrosa Radix ; from tuber, a knob.

TABLE VIIL : 567

Tusu ost Flosculi ; from tuba, a tube.
Tunicatus Caulis, Radix ; from tunica, a coat.
TurpinaTum Pericarpium; from turbo, a top.
Turio; from tyro, a novice.

V

Vac ; from vagor, to wander.

VaGINALEs ; from vagina, a sheath. 4

Vacinans Folium ; from vagina, a sheath.

Vacinatus Caulis Culmus; from vagina, a sheath.

Vasa; from vescendo, to be eaten, quod in ea vesce ponantur.

VEGETABILIA ; from vegeto, to quicken. ,

Venosum Folium; from vena, a vein.

Ventricosa Spica; from venter, the belly.

Ventricutosus Calyx ; dim. from venter, the belly.

VEPRECULA; dim. from vepres, a brier or bramble.

VerRNaATiIo; from ver, the spring.

Verrucosa Capsula; from verruca, a wart.

VersaTILis Anthera ; from verto, to turn.

VerTicaia Folia; from vertex, the top of any thing.

VerticiLLaTi Rami, Flores, Folia; from verticillum, an axis or
spindle.

VERTICILLUs ; from vertex, a whirlpool.

Vesicutaris Scabrities ; from vesica, a bladder.

Vittosus Caulis, Folium; from villus, wool.

Vireatus Caulis ; from virga, a rod.

Viscipum Folium; from viscus, glue.

Viscosiras ; from wéscus, glue.

Unieinosa Loca ; from ulégo, the natural moisture of the earth.

Unmse.ta; dim. from umbra, a shadow.

‘Umsextura; dim. from umbella. -

Umpiicatum Folium ; from umbilicus.

Unancutatus Caulis; from unus, and angulus,

Uncinatum Stigma ; feet uncipus, an instrument hooked at the
end. |

Unpatum Folium; from unda, a wave.

568 | TABLE VIIL

Unputata Corolla ; from undulu, dim. from unda, a wave.
Uncuicuvaris Caulis; from unguis, a nail of the hand, &c.
Uncuis; from ovvk, edem. :
Uniriorus Pedunculus ; from unus, one, and flos, a flower.
Untrotium ; from unus, one, and folium, a leaf.
UnitaTerais Racemus; from unus, one, and Jatus, a side:
Unitocuraris, Capsula; from unus, one, and loculus, a little
cell. :

Unisperma Bacca; from unus, and sperma, seed.
Voiusiis Caulis; from volvo, to roll.
Urceoiata Corolla; from urceolus, from urceus, a pitcher,
se Caulis ; from uro, to burn.

TRICULI; from uéer, a bag, or bottle.
Vutearis; from vulgus, the common people.

pt b 5 sts
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: DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES. 569

PLATE I.

PARTS OF THE FLOWER.

Vive Parr I. Cuap. I. p. 1.
Fig. ,
1. A Fiower, with its Corolla, Pistillum, and Stamina: A,
the Petals of the Corolla : b, the Germen; c, the
Style; d, the Stigma ; e, the Filaments; f, the An-
there.

2, The Pistillum and Stamina, separate from the Corolla: b, the

Germen; c, the Style; d, the Stigma; e, @ the Fila- ~ °

ments, with the Anthere bursting and discharging the
Pollen. |

3. A Flower, whose Corolla is eae ad A, the Corolla ; B,
the Perzanthium.
4. A Polypetalous Corolla: A, the Unguis; B, the Lamine.

5. A Narcissus, issuing from its Spatha: A, the Flower ; B, the
Spatha. 4

. An Amentum.

. The Fructification of a Moss: A, the Calyptra. ee

. A Fungus: A, the Volva. | |

. A Grass: A, the Gluma; B, the Arista.

10. A Compound Umbel: A, the Universal Umbel; B, the Umbel-
lula, or Partial Umbels; C, the Universal Involucrum
d, the Partial Involucra.

eo @m st

11, A Bractea, accompanying the flowers of the Tilia: A, the
Bractea.

12, A, the Pollen, seen with a microscope ; B, an elastic vapour
discharged from it.

570. ~‘DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PS PLATE It
PARTS OF THE FRUIT.

| Vive Parr I, Cuar, XV« p. 29.7 y lay

Fig.

1A Capsule : A, the Valoules. ; j tg 7,
2. A, A, a Receptacle of the seeds. %¢0 “ONCE i ph
3. A Strobilus, | . r re |

4. A Winged Seed: A, the Seeds b, the Wing. a ; on
5. A Legumen: A,«the Under ‘Sutures, along which. are af

1).

fixed the seeds.

A Siliqua : A, B, the two sutures, to which the seeds are

fastened alternately.

- A Seed, crowned with a Pappus: A, the Seed; B, the Stipes i |

of the Pappus; c, d, a aed Pappus.

. The Seed of a Bean, split in two: A, A, the Cotyledons ; b,

the Corculum; c, the Rostellum ; d, the: Plumula.

- A Drupa: A, the Nucleus, or Stone 3 B, the Pulp.
» A Pomum: A, the Capsule; B, the Pulp.

5 Berry: A, the Seeds; B, B, the Pulp. AO

A Seed, crowned with a Calyculus: A, the Seed; B, the.
Calyculus.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES. 571

PLATE III.

CLASSES.

Viwe Part Il. Cuap. I. p. 48.

+. Class.
3 . Monandria.

2. Diandria.

. Triandria.
. Tetrandria.
. Pentandria.

Hexandria.

. Heptandria.

. Octandria.

. Eneandria, arian
: Decandria.

. Dodecandria.
. Icosandria.

. Polyandria.

. Didynamia.

. Tetradynamia.
. Monadelphia.
. Diadelphia.

. Polyadelphia.
. Syngenesia.

. Gynandria.

. Monecia.

. Diecia.

. Polygamia.

. Cryptogamia.

%

: Fig. Af ek
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1, A Scaly Bulb, as in the White Lily. sie
ae mee pia A Solid Bulb, as in he Crocus. . Mia.

ie “8. Transverse section of a Coated Bulb.

Sat Tuberous and Pendulous Root, as in

A Branched Root AN ee eee
A Simple topering B Root, as in the € Carrot, x
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES. 573

!

PLATE V.

‘TRUNK.

Ving Parr II, Cuar. IV. p. 41.

Fig.

1. A Squamose Stem.
2. A Voluble Stem, vide also Fig. 4.
3. A Frons.
— 4 A Scapus,

5. An Articulate Stem.

7. A Dichotomous Stem.

8. A Brachiate Stem.

574 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES,

PLATE VI.
SIMPLE LEAVES.

\

Vink Parr IIL. Cuap. V. p. 423.-

- Orbiculate.
. Subrotund.
. Ovate.

- Oval.

. Oblong.

. Lanceolate.
. Linear.

. Subulate.

, Reniform: ;
. Cordate.

. Lunulate.

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. Sagzttate.

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. Cordaio-sagittate.

. Hastate. ,
. Cloven. ©

. Trilobe.

. Premorse.

. Lobate.

- Quinquangular.

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. Erose. ,

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. Palmate.
. Pinnatifid.
. Laciniate.

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. Stnuate. . 4 '
. Dentato-sinuate. /

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_ Retrorsum-sinuate.
. Partite.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES. 575

PLATE VII.

SIMPLE LEAVES CONTINUED.

- Vive Part III. Cuap. V. p. 427.
Fig. !
1. Serrate.
2. Duplicato-serrate.
3. Duplicato-crenate.
4, Cartilagineous,
5. Acutely crenate.
6. Obtusely crenate.
7. Plicate. —
8. Crenate.
9. Crisp.
10. Obituse.
11. Acute.
12. Acuminate,
13. Obtuse, with an Acumen:
14, Acutely-emarginate.
15. Cunetform-emarginate.
16. Retuse.
17. Pilose.
18. Tomentose.
19, Hispid. :
20. Ciliate.
21. Rugose.
ye Venose.
23. Nervose.
24. Pappillose.
25. Lingutform.
26. Acinaciform. — “
27. Dolabriform. ;
_ 28. Deltoid.
29. Triquetrous.
30. Canaliculate.

576 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE VIII

SIMPLE LEAVES CONTINUED.

Fig.
1. Sulcate.
2. Teretes.

, ff
COMPOUND LEAVES.
Vive Part IIL Cuar. VI. p. 432:

8. Binate. ?
4. Ternate, with the folioles sessile.
5. Ternate, with the folioles petiolate.
6. Digitate. :

4. Pedate.

8. Pinnate, with an odd one.
9. abrupt.

10. alternately.

8 Pie interruptedly.

12. _ cirrhose.

13... conjugate.

14. ———decursively.

15. articulately.

16. Lyrate.

17. Biternate.
18. Béipinnate.
19. Treternate.

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‘DESCRIPTION,OF, THE PLATES. 577

PLATE IX.

COMPOUND LEAVES CONTINUED.

Fig.
1. Tripinnate abrupt.
4 2. _ with an odd one.
} ee “" DETERMINATE LEAVES.

3. A, inflex; B, erect; C, patent; D, horizontal; E, reclined ;
oF, revolute. ! “3 ;

, 4. A, seminal; B, cauline;. C, rameous; D, floral.
5. A, peltate; B, petiolate; C, sessile; D, decurrent; E, amplex-
| icaul; F, perfoliate ; G, connate ; H, vaginant.

. 6. A, articulate; B, stellate ; C, quatern ; D, ‘opposite; E, alter-
Lie : nate; F, acerose ; G, imbricate; H, Fasciculate.

, 7. Parabolic.

8. Spatulate.

Sites lk qehegiirS BAF 8

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6. A, A, Opposie Leaves;

PLX.

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GRO; - DESCRIPTION ‘OF THE PLATES. :
See
"PLATE ‘XIL
1 MISCELLANEOUS. ee
Fig. ia .

1. A Corymbus.

9, Fruit of the Lily: A, the Vale wules of the Capsule ; Boa Seed;

C, the Arillus opened to discover the Seed.
3. A Verticillus.

4, A, A, the Horned Nectaria in the Aconitum ; B, -B, two a4

duncles that support them. i
5. A Paleaceous Receptacle of a Compound Flowery, ae in Rud-

beckia: A, A, the Palee that parts the # lorets of the

Disk; B, the Tubulose Florets of the Disk; C,. the Ii-

gulate Corollule of the Radius ; D, a Snes Corellula

fallen off.

6. A, A, aSpatha; B,a Sogltac

7. A Racemus.

8. A Tubulose Floret of a Compound Flower.

9. A Monopetalous Hypocrateriform Corolla.

10. A Nectarium that crowns the Corolla, shown in the on of a
Narcissus. |

11. A Spzke.

12. A Calycine Nectarium, shown in the flower of a Dropcolem

we A, the N ectarium.

13. A Nectarium of singular construction, shown im a 5 flower of

the Parnassia: A, five heart-shaped Nectaria, termi-
nated by threads, each of which is crowned with a
little ball.
14. A Cyma of the Laurustinus. ‘ee
15. A Panicle.

THE END.

Printed by 5. Hamilton, Weybridge. :

——

1.

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Published Dee.r2a -1009, bu Sherwood, Needy kTones.