Search the history of over 505 billion pages on the Internet.
Open Library
Full text of "An Italian And English Dictionary"
See other formats
ITALIAN AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY
WITH PRONUNCIATION AND BRIEF ETYMOLOGIES
HJALMAR EDGREN, PH.D.
ftec&K professor of Romance Languages in the University of Nebraska ; member of tbe Nobel InsHtvA.
of tbe Swedish Academy in Stockholm ; author of various work* on Romance,
Germantc f and Indo-European Philology, etc.
ASSISTED BY
QIUSEPPE BICO, D.C.L.
University of Rome
JOHN L. GERIG, A.M.
Instructor ; University of Nebraska,
NEW YORK
HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
Copyright, 1901,
BY
HENRY HOLT & CO.
Copyright, 1929,
BY
MARIANNE EIDGREN
32107-0111
December, 1956
PKEFACE
IT is the aim of this work to meet the long-felt need of an
Italian and English dictionary, based on the foremost recent
authorities, and embodying a copious selection of modern words, as
well as important obsolete ones, presented in a practical and yet
etymological form.
The main features of the work are explained below.
I. THE ITALIAN -ENGLISH PART
The chief authority followed has been Petrocchi's N~ovo
dizionario scolastico. But at its side have been consulted especially
Petrocchi's Dizionario universale delta lingua italiana^ Rigutini-
Fanfani's Vbcabolario italiano^ Zambaldi's Vocabolario etimo-
logico italiano, and Baretti's, Millhouse's, and James- Grassi's well-
known dictionaries.
The vocabulary embodies a considerably larger number of
Italian words than ordinary dictionaries of a similar size, and many
more than Rigutini-Fanfani's large Italian dictionary. Almost
every modern word contained in Petrocchi's c scholastic ' dictionary
is quoted, and also a large number of rare or obsolete words,
especially such as are indispensable in reading Italian classics.
These are mainly from Petrocchi's c lingua fuori d' uso, 5 and are
marked with a dagger (|). It should be noted here, however, that
the obsolete abstracts in -tate, -tade, and -tute^ -tude, as identical
with the modern in -tct and -, have been consistently omitted as
unnecessary repetitions.
Irregular forms of inflection are noted with their words, and
also largely as titles in their alphabetical order. The full* conjuga
tion of each simple irregular verb is given below the verb, and the
conjugation of their compounds by proper reference, either directly
or by pointing out the composition.
Idiomatic phrases are usually given only when not self-
explanatory ; and, on the whole, space for idioms has been econo
mized in favor of a large vocabulary.
IV PKEFACE
The pronunciation is marked principally by subscript signs
(as explained p. vi), such a method being the most direct, unequiv
ocal, and free from confusion.
Etymologically related words are grouped together, observing
the requirements of convenience and absolute alphabetical sequence.
Such grouping will serve the threefold purpose of both etymological
and mnemonic association, of space-saving, and of facilitating the
search for words, by enabling the student to pass easily from one
group to another.
The division of the group-words is made chiefly with reference
to Italian spelling and pronunciation, and to space-saving. This is
done with some disregard of etymological division, which could not
be consistently carried out.
The words are not grouped with reference to immediate deriva
tion from each other, which would have necessitated very numerous
groups, but simply with reference to near relationship of some kind.
Hence the etymological word of the group is not necessarily the
actual source-word from which the others are derived, though it
may be so, and, as a rule, comes nearer to it than the others.
The derivation of current Italian words, when known, is
briefly denoted in brackets after each word occurring singly, or
after that word in the group which comes nearest the etymological
source. This latter word is divided by a heavy hyphen ( - ), or, in
case of compounds, by double heavy hyphens ( = ); and, besides, if
not found first in the group, preceded, for ease of reference, by
double bars ( || ). Other words are divided by slight single or (for
compounds) double hyphens ( -, or =). These conventional division-
marks can cause no confusion, as Italian ordinarily uses no hyphens
at all.
When the derivation of a word is unknown or questionable,
this is denoted by an interrogation-mark above or before the sug
gested etymology. Suggestions are purposely rare. Besides the
more immediate source of the Italian word, sometimes a remoter
source is also indicated in parenthesis, especially when this may
help to explain the present meaning, or to suggest a familiar form.
To aid non-classical students, the meaning of source-words, when
differing from the immediate sense of the Italian word, is given.
For the same reason Greek words are transliterated. For rare and
obsolete words (those marked f) no etymologies are given, except
for special reasons, as when they underlie current forms.
PREFACE
English cognates^ from whatever source, when not evident at
first sight, are in SMALL CAPITALS, but only once, and under the Italian
head- word, provided the English cognate occurs there, and in a form
also sufficiently suggestive for derivative words.
IL THE ENGLISH - ITALIAN PART,
though more immediately based on previous works of a similar
scope and purpose, yet, like the Italian-English part, has indications
of pronunciation (cf. page iv), and etymological connections (by
grouping). Light hyphens (-) are here conventional, while the
heavy ( - ) stand for English hyphens between the members of a
composite word. The requirements of the varied utterance and
accentuation of English words have here necessitated a less rigorous
grouping of kindred words than in the Italian-English part ; and,
as the source of the Germanic elements of English is unfamiliar to
the ordinary student, no etymologies (except as suggested by the
grouping and by the frequent Italian cognates) are attempted.
Also here a large number of obsolete words (marked f) are
given as an aid to the Italian student of English classics.
Dr. Giuseppe Bico has assisted me in revising the manuscript
of the entire Italian-English part, and my pupil, Mr. J. L. Gerig, by
much secretarial work, as well as aid in reading the proofs.
It is in the hope that this dictionary, though imperfect, may
contribute its share to a scholarly study of a language whose liter
ary treasures, besides their intrinsic value, have had so great an
influence on the shaping of English literature, that it is now sub
mitted to the public.
HJALMAR
LINCOLN, NEB., May 1901.
PRONUNCIATION
A. SIGNS OF ITALIAN" PRONUNCIATION
> know Italian sounds well, a correct pronunciation of the examples in thy
lists below will be of service.
1. Accent-marks. Though usage varies, Italian is ordinarily written without any
other accent-sign than the grave ( % ) for accented final vowels (whether pronounced
close or open). Accent-signs on other vowels are therefore conventional in this work,
to mark the accented vowel, and, in part, its pronunciation.
2. The Italian accent is less energetic than the English, and all syllables are
ittered more evenly.
3. Silent letters are in italics (e.g., i in agio, g in le^no).
VOWELS
4. Italian vowels are uttered with a clear, full sound, and rarely dimmed like the
English unaccented vowels.
5. An accent-vowel is ordinarily long before another vowel, or one consonant, or a
mute + r, I ; otherwise short. Unaccented vowels are short.
6. List of the vowels with pronunciation signs :
ACG. UNACC. LONG SHOUT
a a = a in ask (Webster) ; 5 : am.a ; pall a
e e = e " bey (without vanish : French I) ; 5 : xsxene ; detto
ie = e met; 5: texna; terra
i = i " police; 5 : * . . . . vidi; illico
6 o = o " no (without vanish) ; 5 : loro ; sotto
6 = o " orb; 5: dro; porto
OL n u " rue; 5 : tmo ; usiirpo
y = Ital. i before vowel (cf. below) : yard
vowei-coinponnds : each vowel has its own sound, though un
accented i, u are lightly uttered : . . . . leoae ; fiore ; cudre
CONSONANTS
7. Consonants omitted below are pronounced as in English (unless in italics, 3),
observing that d, t are dental (formed near the base of the upper teeth) ; and that in
uttering double consonants the tongue-contact is protracted (as if to allow for two
consonants) before it is broken.
8. List of consonants with their pronunciation signs :
e = k: caro
= ch in chest: . . -eera
. . . gorgo
. . . gemte
1 = Fy: .... 011, SLglto
s s in so , . . . SHOMO
s = s in rose (z) : . rosa, s*barra
s = sh in shall: . . scelta, oasoia
naziouc
z = Eng. dz: . . . zero, mamzo
n riy : . . . . ie^/no (Un'yo)
JT, dental and trilled (sharply as initial or after consonant) : pardla, ricco, padre
vi
PEONUNCIATION VH
B. SEGNI DELLA PRONUNZIA INGLESE
conoscere bene i suoni inglesi bisogna imparare la pronunzia corretta
degli esempi inglesi nelle liste sottostanti.
1. I segni di pronunzia delle vocali accentate sono messi SOPRA le vocali ; gli altri
segni (- di -c e th. eccettuato) SOTTO le lettere ; accumulate.
2. Le lettere corsive (come e di acc-n.in.-a.late) sono mute: able, fatten,
though (ugh mute).
VOCALI
3. Le vocali non accentate con un segno sottoscritto si pronunziano come le vocali
accentate collo stesso segno, benche meno distintamente (ed a, , o senza sdrucciola-
mento).
4. Le vocali senza segni si pronunziano come le vocali col segno breve (a, e, ecc.
a, e, ecc.), benche meno distintamente.
5. U accento inglese e discendente e piu energico dell' accento italiano.
6. La pronunzia delle parole ripetute non e indicata, fuorche per ragioni specials
7. Vocali coi loro segni convenzionali :
ACC t NON ACC. ESEMPI
a = a, del ital. la: ......... dam<ee
a a = a, pm piatta : ......... at ; attest
a a = a, piu guttur. e lungo : ...... harmony ; harmonious
a a = fra a ed 6 : .......... all ; although
4 a = 6 : ............. "was ; qualification
a a (a)= e chiusa, sdrucciol. in i (**) : . . . . fate ; emanate, senate
a a =: ............. care ; welfare
a =e: ............. again
a = e, piu indistinto : ........ templar
e e = e aperto in del : ........ met ; con-eept
e e = e, ma lungo : ......... wkere ; wb.rein
e e = e chiusa, sdrucciol. in i (eT 1 } : . . . . eight ; 6spri/
e e()= : ............. mo concrete, e/vent
e e = eu del f rancese leur : ....... term ; termination
ew e-w = u : ............. few nephei^
5 i = i breve, awicin. ad e : ...... *** 5 infer
} | i lungo : ........... mien ; quarantine
i i = a'y : ............ fine ; empire
i i e : ............. fir ; nadir
i =y: ............. onion
6 o = o di notte, awicin. a a ingl. : . . . . hot ; dogmatic
o O(Q)= o di loro, sdrucciol. in u (<f u } : . . . no; locality; doaniaiou
5 9 = 5 : . . . . ...... .. 6rl> ; orda/'n
6 g = u lungo : . ...... . . . . m5ve, f5ol ; ha^f-m^on
6 o = u breve : . . . ..... ... "bosom, foot ; needful
6 o =&:* come ; handsome
o o =:...........' worker ; operator
di o| = S'y , . . . . - * - - - - o|l ; coal-oil
*in on = a'n :.....-. . - . ont ; hothonse
Vlll
AOO. NON ACC.
ow
fi
u
u
u
u
f
y
u
u
= era : MOW
= u lungo : rule ; ferric
= u breve : . full ; -fal
= fra 6 e 6 breve : "but 5 submit
= y'u (dopo d, t, s, I quasi ):.... ii.se, foeo-iity ;
== e : urn ; sojourn
= i : my ; deifjgr
= 1: ffrd
CONSONANTI
8. Le consonant! omesse si prominziano in inglese come in italiano, osservando tut*
tavia che d, t si formano piu in dietro.
=k: cart
ne ==s: ell
c ~ sk : ferocious
ck = c di ce: . . . chap, ckest
g = g di gala: game
= h aspirata : have
= jitaL: joke
= n palatale : . . song, livingr
= k: pique
= qu ital.: quest
= senza vibrazione distinta,
e formata contro il pala-
to anteriore (-r finale d
muta nel sud dell* IngMl-
terra) : . roll, rear, fathe.7
= 9 di se: .... sell
9
= s di rosa: . . .
rose, as
~sk:
sure
S
= s sonoro : ...
pleasure
sk
= sc di scelta: ...
ske, skuxi
t
sk:
option
t
ck :
question
tk
= t colla punta della
lingua fra i denti :
tkin
tk
= tk sonoro : . .
the, hath*
DIT
= u- di uovo : . . .
was
wk
h w ;
wkat
y
gz :
exist
%
= k'sk : . . .
luxury
X
gs :
luxurious
2
gaze
LIST OF ABBEEVIATIONS
ADJ., adjective.
ADV., adverb.
agr., agriculture.
alch., alchemy.
Am., American.
anat., anatomy.
antiq., antiquity.
Ar(ab.\ Arabic.
arch., architecture.
arith,, arithmetic.
ART., article.
artil., artillery.
astrol., astrology.
astron., astronomy.
aug., augmentative.
auxil., auxiliary.
Bav., Bavarian.
bot., botany.
car., caressing (endearing).
car. dim., caressing dimin
utive.
Cath. rel., Catholic religion.
carp., carpentry.
chem., chemistry.
coll., collective.
com., commerce.
CONJ., conjunction.
contr., contraction.
cook., cookery.
dial., dialectic.
dim., diminutive.
disp., disparaging.
disp. aug., disparaging aug
mentative.
disp. dim., disparaging di
minutive.
d y., dyeing.
ficcl., ecclesiastical,
echoic, onomatopoetic.
Eng., English.
engr., engraving.
nt., entomology.
F., feminine.
/am., familiar.
fenc., fencing.
fig. t figuratively.
fort., fortification.
JFr., French.
Fut., Future.
gard., gardening.
geol., geology.
geom., geometry.
Ger., German.
Gr., Greek.
her., heraldry.
horol., horology.
hort., horticulture.
hunt., hunting.
hyd r., hydraulics.
ichth., ichthyology.
IMP., impersonal.
I(nd.\ Indicative.
invar., invariable.
IKTR., intransitive.
INTERJ., interjection.
iron., ironically.
Impf., Imperfect.
IRR., irregular.
It., Italian.
I've, Imperative.
jest., jestingly.
jur., jurisprudence.
L., Latin.
leg., legal.
lit., literature.
I. L., late Latin (vulgar or
scholastic).
log., logic.
M., masculine.
mam., mammalogy.
man., manege.
mar., marine.
math., mathematics.
mech., mechanics.
Tried., medicine.
metal., metallurgy.
mil(it)., military art.
min., mineralogy.
mus., music.
myth., mythology.
K., noun-substantive.
nav., naval.
OFr., Old French.
OGer., Old German.
OHG., Old High German,
opt., optics.
orni., ornithology.
P., Past.
paint., painting.
Part., PART., participle.
pers., person.
pharm., pharmacy.
ptiil(os.'), philosophy.
phys., physics.
pi., plural.
p. L., popular Latin.
poet., poetic.
pol., politics.
pop., popular.
Pres., Present.
PREF., prefix.
PREP., preposition.
Pret., FRET., Preterit.
print., printing.
PROX., pronoun.
REFL., reflexive.
rel., religion.
rhet., rhetoric.
Scand., Scandinavian.
sculpt., sculpture.
s(ing)., singular.
Stybj.), Subjunctive.
Swed., Swedish.
Sp*, Spanish.
surg., surgery.
Syr., Syriac.
tech., technology.
theat., theatre.
theol., theology.
TR., transitive.
triv., trivial.
typ., typography.
vet., veterinary artc
vnlg., vulgar.
go'dl., zoology.
t, obsolete word or meaning.
* before a word, hypothetical form.
II, sign to help find the etymology- word within a group.
-, in Part I, division-sign of the etymology-word of a group ; in Part H English
hyphens between members of compound.
-, division-sign of other than etymology-words.
=, division-sign between members of a compound.
s, division-sign between members of a compound which is also the etymology- word
ix
ITALIAN-ENGLISH
ITALIAN-ENGLISH
a i [L.], p. : a (the letter).
a 2, before vowel ad [L. ad], PREP.: at; to;
for ; (oceas'ly) by, with, in ; on ; according
to, as : casa, at home ; cavallo, on
horseback ; mente, by heart ; poco
poco, little by little, gradually; quanta
penso, as I think ; che pro ? of what use ?
a% for ai = a i, 'to the/
aba. . , for words not found under aba. . ,
cf. abba. .
aba-dessat =badessa. -diat=ao&aa*ia.
-ta-e-eio, disp. of -te. ||aba-te [L. abbas
(Syr. abbti, father)], M.: abbot; (Rom.
Cath.) priest (clergyman), -tino, dim.
of -te. -tone, augm. of -te. -tonzolo,
-twi-c-eio, -tu-e-etac-eto, -tucolo, disp.
of -te. -zia, -ziale = abbazia, -ziale.
ttbba-camento, M. : musing; raving.
II -care [-co], INTR. : computef; muse
(fancy) ; puzzle one's head ; rave.
abbac-c^Iamento, M. : knocking down
(fruit) ; lowering (of price). ||-cMare
[oaccAio], TR. : knock down with a pole
(as fruit, etc.) ; knock down ; sell cheap :
una ragazza,marry a girl poorly (merely
to get her married). -cMata, F.: knock
ing down ; cudgeling. -c7iiato, PART. :
knocked down; dejected; humiliated.
-e/t/iatura, F. : knocking down.
abba -c /lino [-co], M. : simple arithmetic.
~c7tista, M. : arithmetician (us'ly disp.).
abba-ei-nare [bacino], TR. : blind by
torture ; f dim (obfuscate, eclipse), -nato,
PART. : injured (of the eyes).
abba-co [L. abacus, counting-board], M. :
arithmetic ; counting : aver poco , be a
poor computer.
abbadaref = badare.
abbadia abbazia.
abba-^liamento, M., -grltanza, F. :
blindness; delusion. H-gliare [bagliore'],
TR. : dazzle; beguile; INTR.: be dazzled
(be blinded), REFL. : make a mistake.
abbai-amento, M. : barking. ||-are
[ban'], INTR.: BAY (bark, howl); sing
poorly; carp, -at a, F. : barking (yelp);
yell. -at ore, M., -atora, -atri-ee,
F. : barker ; babbler.
abbaino [?], M. : dormer-window.
ab-baio [-are], M.: barking, -baio, M.:
jojuch harkirg. -baitfne, M. : loud barker.
abbatrnfolare
abbal-lare [balla], TR.: emBALE (pack
up), -latore, M. : embaler (packer),
-linare, TR. : roll up (a mattress for air
ing the bed), -lottare [ballotta], TR. ;
handle, fumble with ; manage ; put to
the vote. -lottatura, P.: handling,
-lottio, M. : much or frequent handling.
abbalordire [balordo], TR. : stun (dull).
abbambolato [JamooZa], ADJ. : doll-eyed
(with expressionless eyes, languid-eyed).
abbau-donare, TR. : abandon (relin
quish, forsake) ; REFL. : give one's self up
(yield), -dcaiatamente, ADV.: in an
abandoned manner ; hopelessly, -donate,
ADJ.: abandoned (forsaken); hopeless.
-donatore, M. : deserter. (|-dox&o [cf.
OFr. bandon, power], M. : abandonment
(forsaking, desertion): in , in utter
neglect or disorder.
abbar-bagrliaxQLeiito, M. : dazzling ; de
lusion. Il-ba0|f are [bagliore], TR. :
dazzle (daze, stupify). -bagrlio, M.: daz
zling; delusion.
abbarbicare [oar&a], INTR. : take root.
abbarcare [oarca], TR.: load up (pile up).
abbarraref = sbarrare.
abba-rnfTainento, M.: scuffie; quarrel.
H-rnffare [barvffa], TR. : put in confusion
(jumble together); REFL.: scuffle (wrangle).
-mffio, M. : violent wrangle.
ab-bassazn ento, M.: lowering; debasing.
H-bassare [oasso], TR. : lower (depress ;
diminish, reduce); deBASE; cast down;
INTR.: abate, -bassata, F.: lowering;
reduction; humiliation, -lasso, ADV.
PREP. : below ; dovm ; down-stairs : i
cappelli! hats off! i tiranni! down
with the tyrants !
abba-stante, (vulg.}=- bastante. -stanza
[cf. bastanza], ADV. : sufficiently (enough).
abbatef, etc. = abate, etc.
abbat-tere \battere], TR. : beat or knock
down (BATTER down, overthrow) ; cut
down, ABATE (lower, humble); REFL.: be
downcast (be distressed); hit or happen
upon. -timento, M. : beating down
(overthrow) ; dejection ; f aintness ; lan-
guidness; debasement.
abbatufolare [batvfolo], TR. : make a
bundle of; throw into a heap (throw in
confusion).
4 abbattuto
abbattiato [part, of abbattere], ADJ.:
struck down; downcast (depressed); hum
bled.
abba-za [a&atfe], P.: abbey; abbotship.
-ziale, ADJ.: abbatial.
abb-edario [a, I, c, d], M. : spelling-
book.
abbellart = abbelUre.
abbel-limento, M.: embellishment.
lire [bello], TR. : embellish. -litiara,
F. : embellishment ; ornamented story.
abbenc7tt> (vulg.) = benche.
abbendaret, TK. : gather ; join ; crowd
together.
abbrtscart, TR. : fortify with battle
ments.
abbeve-rar [Severe], TR. : water, give
drink to (animals) ; soak ; BEFL. : drink.
-ratoio, M. : watering-trough ; horse-
pound.
abbiadare [biada], TE. : feed with oats.
abbicare [bica], TR. : heap up ; join.
abbi&ei [a, b, c], M. : alphabet.
abbiente [abbiare^ = avere], M. : pos
sessor.
abiett. .f = abiett. .
aTjlbi-firHamejito, M. : attire (dress).
||-flrliare [L. habilis, ABLE], TR. : attire
(dress, HABIT, array). -gKatura, P.:
attiring; attire.
abbindo-lamento, M. : deceit (cheat,
trick). ||-lare \bindolo], TR. : deceive
(delude, beguile, cheat) ; reelf. -latnra,
p. : deceit (artifice), -later, M. : de
ceiver (beguiler). -latura, F. : artifice.
abbiosciaret, TR. : cast down (deject).
abbiso - rja.are [bisognare], TR. : need.
-0nvol, ADJ. : needing, needy.
abbiur. .f = abiur. .
abboc~eamn.to, M. : interview. H -ca
re [&occa], TR. : snatch (with the mouth);
fill to the brim C mouth 7 ) ; RECIPR. : have
an interview; confer, -cato, ADJ.: filled
(full) ; brimful ; palatable (toothsome, deli
cate, of agreeable flavour); sweetish; eat
ing anything (easily satisfied), -cattoa,
F. : snatching ; filling (to the brim), -oo-
n.are,TR. : cut into morsels ('mouthfuls')-
abbom. .f = abom. .
abboim-e-eiamesito, M. : calm. ||~eia-
r [bonactia], TR. : calm (pacify) ; REFL. :
grow calm.
abbo-naxnento, M.: subscription. ||-ma-
rei H?r. abonner (borne, limit)], TR.: (agree
to pay limited sum, hence) subscribe ; con
tract; REFL.: subscribe.
a&boiiare 2 [buono], TR. : assent to, ac
cept, approve (grant); allow (deduct);
REFL. : improve ; grow calm.
al>bon-daiitment, ADV. : abundantly.
-damentot, M. : abundance, -danza,
F. : abundance ; floodf . -danziaf, F. :
abundance. || -dar [onda], INTR. : abound.
-dvolf, ADJ. : abundant, -dezzaf, P.,
-dezzof, M.: abundance, -don, M.: big
talker; wiseacre.
aTb-Tboiilr pmoTio], TR. : appease (pacify,
calm) ; meliorate ; mature, -bono, M. :
deduction.
ab-bordaggio, M. : boarding (of a ship) ;
approach. ' ||-bor dar [6orrfo],TR.: board
(a ship) ; approach (accost), -bordo =
-bordaggio. -bordoa, M. : boarder.
abborra-efainiato, M. : bungling.
||-eiare [borra], TR. : bungle (botch).
-ciatlira, F. : botch-work, -eioa, M.,
--cioiia, F. : bungler.
abborraref, TR. : fill with stuff ; super-
add; INTR.: err.
abborri. ,f, abbort. .f = aborri. .,
abort. .
abbotti-namentot, M. : plunder (booty).
||-nart, TR. : plunder; REFL.: mutiny.
-natoref, M.: plunderer.
abbotto-nare [bottone], TR. : button.
-natura, F. : buttoning.
abboz-zaxaento, M. : rough draught,
(sketch). ||-zar [bozza], TR. : sketch (out
line); rough-cast; rough-hew; shadow forth.
-zatamente, ADV. : roughly (in outline).
-zati-e-eio, ADJ. : half -sketched ; half-
blown, -zatore, M.,-zatri-ee, P.: sketch-
er. -zatura, p., abboz-zo, M. : sketch-
(ing) ; rough draught ; outline ; embryo.
abbozzolare \bozzolo\, REPL. : agglomer
ate ; form its cocoon.
abbra-e-eiam.en.to, M. : embrace. || --ia-
r \braccio], TR. : emBRACE ; devote one's
self to ; contain, -eiata, P. : embrace.
-eiatore, M. : embracer. -eia=tntto,
M.: meddler-in-every thing. -eo, M.: em
brace.
abbra-eiaref, TR ; : set on fire. eia-
mentot, M. : setting on fire.
abbran-oare [branca], TR. : seize firmly
(grasp) ; clasp, -cator, M. : grasper.
abbr - viamen.to, M. : abridgment.
||-viar [breve], TR. : abbreviate (abridge,
shorten): per , in short, -viata-
mnt, ADV. : in an abridged manner.
-viativo, ADJ. : abbreviatory. -via
tor, M., -viatri-c, P.: abridger.
-viatw.ra, -viazioue, F. : abbreviation
(shortening).
ab-brivar [riva], INTR. : (nav.) sail or
steam out (be under way): -briva, 'for
ward!' -brivo, M. : sailing; course *
prender I' , set out.
abbrividaref, -diref = rabbrividire.
abbron-zaocMare, TR. : tan slightly.
-zamento, M.: bronzing; tanning.
||-zar[&ro?i2;o],TR.,iNTR.: bronze; secret
tan (sunburn), -zatello, -zati-e-eio,
ADJ. : slightly sunburnt, -zatura, F :
abbronzir
scorching. -zir[&r07iz0], INTR.: be bronzed |
or sunburnt.
.abbrost. .f abbrust. .
abbm-eiabilef = bruciabile.
ab1irii-eiaoo7iiin.eii.to, M. : slight burn.
-eiaec/ilar, TR. : burn slightly, ~eia-
merato, M.: burning. || eiar [brueia-
re], TR. : burn; consume, -eiati-e-eiof,
M. : burning.
abbm-aaxnento, M. : mourning. || -mare
[bruno], TR. : drape in mourning; REFL. :
put on mourning, -air [bruno], TR.: im-
brown ; INTR. : be sunburnt ; grow dusk.
-abbrus-tiaret, -tiref, TR. : singe
(scorch), -tolixnento, M. : scorching ;
toasting, -tolaref, ll-tolir [L. per-
ustulare (ur ere, burn)], TR.: scorch; toast
(crisp), -tolita, F. : slight toasting.
abbrn-timento, M.: brutalization. II -ti
re [bruto], TR., INTR. : brutalize.
ab-bniaxiLento , M. : darkening. II -buia-
r [buio], TR. : darken (dim); conceal.
abbuono = abbono.
abburat-tamexito, M. : bolting (sift
ing). || -tar [buratto], TR. : bolt (sift);
abuse ; INTR. : talk tediously ; REFL. :
ffidget. -tata, F. : sieveful of flour, -ta-
tone, M. : great babbler, -tatore, M. :
bolter (sifter), -tatiira, F. . bolting.
abbuzzire [buzzd], TR., REFL. : overload
(the stomach) ; be cloudy.
abdi-care [dicare], INTR.: abdicate
(resign), -cazione, F. : abdication.
aber-rar [errare], INTR. : err ; deviate.
-razione, F. : aberration (deviation) ;
error of judgment.
abe-te [L. abies], M. : fir-tree, -taiaf =
-tina. -tella, F. : felled fir-tree. -ti-
(n)a, P.: fir-forest, -tino, ADJ.: sea
soned with fir-leaves (of drinks), -tof,
for abete,
ab-ittamnt, ADV. : abjectly, -iet-
taref TR. : cast down, -iettezza, F. :
abjectness. ||-itto [L. -jectus, cast off],
ADJ.: abject (despicable); unpleasant.
-iezione, F. : abjection (meanness),
ab-igato [L. -igere, carry off], M. : cat
tle-stealing, -igeo, M. : cattle-stealer.
abi-1 [L. hcMlis], ADJ. : ABLE (capable,
skilful), -lita, F. : ability (skill), -li-
tare, TR.: enable ; qualify, -litazione,
F. : enabling; qualification. -lmnt,
ADV.: ably (skilfully).
- a-bissar, TR.: throw into an abyss
(engulf). ||-bisso [Gr. d~bussos, bottom
less], M. : abyss.
abi-tabile, ADJ. : inhabitable, -tacolo,
M. : habitation, -taut, ADJ.: inhabit
ing; M. : inhabitant. (I -tar [L-
bitare], TR.; inHABiT; INTR.: reside
-tato, PART.: inhabited; M.: inhabited
place, -tator, M . -tatri-e, F. : in-
acatalettico 5
habitant. -taziome, F. : habitation,
(dwelling).
abi-to [L. habitus], M. : HABIT (custom);
dress (garment, clothes; PL. suit of
clothes) ; temperament : pigliar V , take
the cowl (go into a monastery), -time,
M. : scapular (shoulder-scarf), -tuale,
ADJ. : habitual, -tualmente, ADV. : ha
bitually ; usually, -tuar, TR. : habituate
(accustom). -tnatzzat, F. : state of
being accustomed (custom, 'habitualness).
-tuazionet (vulg.) = -tudine. -tudi-
nario, ADJ.: habitual, -tmdin, F. :
habit, -tiiro, M. : (poet.) humble abode.
ib-iurar [L. jurare, swear], TR. : ab
jure ; renounce (recant), -libra, F. : ab
juration. -rarazidnt, F. : abjuration.
ablative [L. -vus], M. : ablative.
ablu-emte [L. -ens], ADJ.: abluent.
-zione, F. : ablution ; cleansing.
abne-gare [LJ, TR. : abnegate (deny).
-gazion, F. : abnegation.
abo-lire [L. ab-olere], TR. : abolish;
annul, -litivo, ADJ.: abolishing, -li-
zione, F. : abolition.
abolla [?], F. : (old) military dress.
abomaso [L. a&, omasum, tripe], M. :
abomasum (fourth stomach of a rumi
nant).
aboaai-nabil, -nando, ADJ. : abomi
nable. H -mar [L. -nari], TR.: abominate
(abhor, detest), -nazion, F. : abomi
nation (detestation), -nevole, ADJ.:
abominable (execrable), abomi-nio, M.:
abomination, -nosof? ADJ. : abominable.
aborigene, ADJ. or S. : aboriginal ; PL. :
aborigines (natives).
abor-rn.te, -rvolf ADJ. : abhor
rent (repugnant, detestable), -rimento,
M. : horror. H-rir [L. ab-horrere], TR. :
abhor (loathe).
ab-ortare, or -ortir, INTR.: be abortive
(miscarry), -ortivo, ADJ. : abortive.
||-drto [L. -tus], M. : abortion; abortive
child.
abra-drf = radere. -siont, F.:
abrasion (rubbing off).
abro-gar [L.], TR.: abrogate (repeal).
-gazione, F. : abrogation (repeal),
absemtet := assente.
abside [L. -da (Gr. apsis, curve)], F. : APSE.
abst. .f = ast .
abn-sar, TR. : abuse (misuse) ; impose
on. -sazion, F, : abuse. -siontj F-
desertion, -sivo, ADJ. : abusive ; base.
|| -so [L. -sus], M. : abuse ; disusef. ~i-
vameHte, ADV. : abusively.
ac- = ad-.
aca-eia [L. (acus, sharp)], F. : acacia.
acamto [L. -thus], M. : acanthus.
acatalettico [Gr. -tikos *not
tive'l, ADJ. : aeatalectic.
6 aeatalessia
acata-lessia [Gr. -iepsia, 'in-comprehen-
sibleness'], p.: acatalepsy, -lettico, M.:
acataleptic.
aeattolico [Gr. a-, not, e. .], ADJ. : non-
Catholic.
acca, F. : h (the letter) : un* , a noth
ing; non vale uri , he is worthless.
acca-demia [L.], P.: academy; uni
versity, -demico, ADJ.: academical;
M.: academician, -demicamemte, ADV.:
for fun, by the way.
acca-dere [L. cddere, fall], IRR. (cf.
cadere), INTR. : befall (happen); (esp. with
non) import (be of importance); REFL. :
fit (become), -dimentot, M. : accident
(chance), -duto, PART.: happened; M. :
happening (incident).
accaffaref , TR. : snatch away.
accagio-DLamento, M. : imputation.
||-nare [cagione], impute (ACCUSE of).
-natoref, M. : imputer (accuser).
acca-gKamemto, M. : coagulation.
ll-01iare [caglio], INTR.: COAGULATE.
-grliatura, F. : coagulation.
accalap-piacani [cane], M. : municipal
catcher of unmuzzled dogs, dog-catcher;
scamp (cheat). ||-piare [calappio], TR. :
insnare (inveigle), -piatore, M. : cheat
(deceiver), -piat-dra, F.: insnaring, de
ceit.
accalcare [calca], TR. : crowd.
accaldare [caldo], REFL. : be flushed with
fatigue.
accaloraret, TR. : heat.
accanibiaret, TR. : exchange.
accampamare [campana], TR. : shape
like a bell.
accam - pamento, M. : encampment.
|| -pare [campo], INTR.: encamp; REFL.
encamp (pitch one's camp).
accampio-namento, M. : registering
(registry). ||-nare [campione], TR. : reg
ister (real estate).
aooanalare [canale], TR. : channel.
acca-naref, -neggiaret = -nire.
acca-xtimettto, *M*. : fury ; pertinacity.
|| -mire [cane], TR. : infuriate; iNTR.f or
REFL. : be infuriated (grow mad); persist.
-nitamente, ADJ.: furiously (rabidly).
-aito, ADJ. : infuriated (furious, rabid).
accan.nel-lam.ento, M. : winding up
bobbins. |j-Iare icannello], TR. : wind up
bobbins.
accanto [a, canto J, PREP, or ADV. : aside ;
beside; near.
accapa-e-eiamento, M. : (mental) weari
ness. ||-ciare [capaecio], INTR. or REFL. :
feel one's head weary, be (mentally) wea
ried, -eiato, ADJ. : (mentally) wearied.
-eiatura, F. : (mental) weariness.
accaparrare [oaparra], TR. : engage or
take by paying earnest ; buy up (forestall).
accavallare
[capo], TR. : level ; place
even~(stones) ; fit ; finish off.
accapi-firKamemto, M.: scuffle. li-0H4*
re [capeflo], REFL. : take one another by
the hair ; scuffle, -^liattira, F. : scuf
fling; hair-pulling.
accappatoio [cappa], M. : mantle ; comb-
ing-cloth.
accap-piare [ca,ppio], TR. : tie ; gin
(snare), -piattira, F. : running knot
(snare), -piettare, TR. : ensnare.
accappo-nare [cappone] t TR. : capon;
REFL.: shiver (shudder), -natura, F. :
caponing.
accaprie-eiaret, INTR. : shudder.
accarez-zamemtot; M. : caressing.
||-zare [carezza], TR. : caress (fondle);
flatter, -zativof, ADJ. : caressing, -za-
tore, M., -zatri-ce, F. : caresser; flat
terer, -zevole, ADJ. : flattering.
accarnaref, -airef, TR. : pierce (into
the flesh of).
accarpionare [carpione], TR. : cook like
carps.
accarto-e-eiare [cartoccio], TR. : wrap up
in a cornet ; curl up.
acca-samento, M. : wedding (marriage).
||-sare [casa], TR. : wed; REFL. : marry;
begin housekeeping ; build (houses)f.
accascaref, INTR. : chance (happen).
acca-sciamento, M. : debility; decay.
||-sci"are [?], TR. : weaken (debilitate);
REFL. : become feeble (by age, etc.) or de
jected; decay.
accastellare [castello], TR. : arrange in
a pyramid ; fortifyf; provide with a fore-
castlef.
accatar-ramentof, M. : catarrh ; cold.
1 1 -rare, INTR. : contract a catarrh, -ra-
tiira, F. = -ramento.
accata-stamento, M. : piling up. II -sta
re [catasta], TR. : pile up.
accat-tabrig7te [briga], M.: (indecl)
quarrelsome fellow (brawler), -tainen-
to|,M.: begging. -ta=panef,M.: beggar.
||-tare [L. captare, take], TR., INTR. : ask
alms (of); beg; borrow; get. -tatore, M.:
beggar, -tatozzif , M. : professional beg
gar, -teria, F. : borrowing ; begging,
-tino, M. : one asking for alms (alms-
collector), accat-to, M. : loan; sum
collected; gain: pigliar ad , borrow.
-tolica (all' ), ADV. : beggingly ; by
way of borrowing, -tone, M. : vile beg
gar ; impostor, -tonaggio, M. : profes
sional begging (beggary)* *
accaval- caref, TR. : mount upon.
||-eiare] cavallo], TR. : stand astraddle of
(straddle) ; span, -eione or -eioni, ADV. :
astride : stare , be mounted, -lamen-
to, M. : skipping over, omission; super
posing, -lare. TR. : skip (a stich in knit-
accavallatnra
ting), pass over; superpose, -lat&ra,
F.: omission (skipping); superposition.
accavif/Kar [caviglia], TR. : wind (on
bobbins).
a-e-ee-caxnento, M. : blindness ; error ;
obstruction. ||-care [ceco], TR. : blind,
dim; INTR. become blind; tarnish, -ca-
tore, M. : blinder; deceiver, -catura,
F. : blinding; cavity.
a-e-eedere [L.], TR. : draw near (approach).
a-G-eefiaref, TR. : seize (with the teeth).
a-c-ceggiaf, F. : woodcock.
a-e-eeie-ramento, M. : acceleration;
swiftness (haste). ||-rare Mere], TR. :
accelerate (speed); REFL. : make haste.
ADV. : swiftly (in a hurry) . -rativo , ADJ. :
accelerating, -ratore, M., -ratriee, P.:
accelerator, -razione, /.; acceleration
(speed).
a-e-een-dere [L. (candere, shine)] IRR. ;
TR. : kindle (light, set on fire); inCENSE
(excite); REFL. : kindle (catch fire), -di-
Mle, ADJ. : that may be kindled (inflam
mable, combustible). -dimentot,M.: kin
dling (setting on fire), -ditoio, M. : lighting-
stick, -ditore, M. : kindler (inflamer).
Pret. acce-si, -se; -sero. Part. -ceso.
aeennare, TR. : make a sign to (nod
to); beckon; indicate; hint; feign (pre
tend), -cennaturat, F. : nodding.
li~eenno [cennd], M. : sign (nod).
ae~eensi"bile, ADJ.: inflammable (com
bustible), -eensione, F. : burning (con
flagration). eenso [poet, for- ceso, part,
of -cendere], kindled (inflamed).
a-e--eentare, TR. : accent, -eentato,
PART. : accented, -eentatura, F. : ac
centuation. H-eento [L. ac-centus (ca-
nere, sing)], M. : accent; tone; voice;
(mus.) expression.
a-e-eentrare [centra], TR. : concentrate
(center).
a-e-een - tnare [-to], TR. : accentuate.
-tnato, ADJ.: accentuated; pronounced.
-tnazione, F. : accentuation.
a-e-eer-c/iiamento, M. : encircling.
||-cMare [cerckio], TR. : encircle (encom
pass); hoop.
a-e-eerito [? cera], ADJ.: red-faced
(flushed).
a-e^er-tamento, M. : ASSURANCE ; ascer
tainment (confirmation), -tare [certo],
TR. : make certain (assure) ; ascertain.
-tatamentef, ADV. : assuredly.
a-e-eesamentef, ADV.: ardently. H-eeso,
PART, of -cendere.
a-e-ees-sibile, ADJ.: accessible (approach
able), -slbilita, P.: accessibility, -sio-
ne, F. : accession ; access ; fit. lla-e-ees-
so [accedere], M. : access (approach, road) ;
fit ; suffrage, -sorio, M. : accessory.
-so? foment e, ADV. : accessorily.
accidemtalita ?
a-e-ees-tiiaento, M. : tufting. U-tire
[cesto], TR. : tuft.
a-e-e&tta [old accia = azza], F.: HATCHET;
fatto coll' , rough-hewn.
a-e-eet-taMle, ADJ. : acceptable. -ta"bi-
lita, F. : acceptability. H-tare \L. accep-
tare (capere, take)], TR. : accept (receive).
a-e-e-ett&ta [accetta], P.: blow of the
hatchet.
a-e-eet-tatore, M., -tatriee [-tare], P.:
accepter, -tazione, F. : acceptation;
acceptance, -tevole, ADJ.: acceptable
(agreeable).
a-e-eettino or -na, dim. of accetta.
a-e-eezione [L. ac-ceptio], p. : acceptation
(of a meaning).
ace/* e-tamento, M. : quieting (calming).
II -tare [ehetare], TR. : quiet (hush; ap
pease, calm).
acc/iiap-pare [cMappa], TR. : snatch
(catch, seize) ; cheat (trick), -patello
or -parello, M. : artifice (catch).
acc/tinaref = chinare.
acc/iio^eiolar [ckiocciola], TR. : wind
(twist like 'snail') ; cause to crouch or squat;
REFL. : squat ; sit cowering ; cuddle up.
ac=cMuderef,TR.: enCLOSE. -cM-dsif,
pret. -cMlisof , part.
a-eia [L. acia], P. : thread (in skeins).
a-e-eiabat-tamento, M. : botching (bun
gling). H-tare [ciabatta], TR.: cobble
(botch, fix carelessly), -tio, M. : frequent
botching, -tone, M., -tona, p. : botcher.
a-e-eiac-camexito, M. : squashing. || -ca
re [-co], TR. : squash (bruise, pound).
-cat a, F. : squashing, -catura, F. :
squashing.
a-e-eia-e-emare [? ak. to L. agere, act],
REFL. : bestir (busy) one's self, work hur
riedly.
a-eeiacco [? ciacco], M.: illness (indis
position); misfortune.
a-e<eia-iai*e, TR. : convert into steel ; tip
with steel, -iatiira, F. : conversion into
steel ; steeling, -ieria, F. : steel-works.
Ha-e-cia-io [L. acies, sharp edge], M. :
steel; swordf. -iolimo, M.: small file;
steel-bead (for lady's dress). -i(n)61o,
M. : file ; steel (for sharpening knives).
a-e-eiamliellare [ciambella], TR. : form
into a cake.
a-e-eiappinare [?], REFL. : act hastily, be
angry.
a-e-eiarino, M.: steel (to strike fire with).
||-ciaro [-ciaio], M. : (poet.) steel; sword.
a-e-eiar-paraento, M. : botching. H-pa-
re [eiarpa\, TR. : do slovenly (botch),
-pataxnente, ADV.: slovenly. -pa-
tore, M. : botcher, -pio, M. : botchikg.
pone, M., -pona, F. : botcher.
a-e-ei-dentale, ADJ. : accidental, -den-
talita, F. : accidentality. -dental-
S accidentalniente
snout, ADV. : accidentally, -dentate ,
M. : apoplectic fit ; stroke. ||-dente [L.
-dens, -dent- (cadere, fall)], M. : accident
(chance; mishap; property of a word);
apoplectic fit. -dentu-eeiot, M. : little
accident.
a-e^ji-dia [Gr. a-kedia, carelessness], F. :
indolence (idleness, sloth), -diosamemte,
ADV. : lazily (idly), -dioso, ADJ. : indo
lent (idle, lazy) ; M. : sluggard.
ae-ei-giiamento, M.: gloom; sadness.
|[-01iare [ciglio], EEFL. : knit one's
brows (frown); look sullen or gloomy.
-gliatamente, ADV.: sullenly; sadly.
-grliato, ADJ. : sullen ; gloomy ; sad.
-grliatura, F.: sullenness; gloom, -fifl
n&re, TR. : provide with brows.
a-ei-gpaert = accingere. -^n
M. : preparation.
a-eiieccare [cilecca], TR.: mock (de
lude); tantalize; flatter.
a-e-eixi.-ei0xi.are [incignare], TR. : rumple.
a-e-eingere [L. cingere], IRR. (cf. c. .);
REFL. : "gird up one's loins ; prepare one's
self; set about, --into, PART.: girt;
prepared (ready).
a-eio [a cio], CONJ. : to the end that;
that. -ec7fc [che], or che, CONJ. : in
order that.
a-e-eiotto-lar [ciottolo], TR. : pave with
pebbles; clatter, -lat&ra, F. : stone pav
ing.
a-eircoadart T ^- ' surround.
a^-eismaret, TR. : cut asunder.
a-e-eiuFare [ew/o], TR. : take by the
hair; catch.
a-e-eiuga [?], F. : anchovy.
a-e-eivetta-re [civetta], TR.: (hunt) lure
(birds) with the owl; entice (seduce), -to,
PART. : excited ; ADJ. : tried ; cautious.
a-e-ei-vim.en.tot, M.: provision, -viref,
TR. : provide.
accla-xnare [L, (damare, call)], INTR. :
acclaim (shout applause) ; TR. : acclaim ;
elect by acclamation, -mazdoue, F. :
acclamation (acclaim).
acclixnar or -nmtar [cZima], TR. :
acclimate, -matise.
acclimaref, -nof = inclindre, -no.
accli-ve [clivo], ADJ. : declivous (sloping).
-vita, F. : acclivity.
ac-oMdere [L. (daudere, CLOSE)], IRR. ;
TR.: enclose, -cliiso, part, -clusa, F.:
enclosed letter.
Pret. ocelli-si, -se ; -sero. Part, accluso,
accocoare [cocca], TR. : fix (the thread)
on the spindle; adjust, give (a blow, etc.);
strike; cheat; ffi x: awoccarla a uno,
cheat, entrap one.
accoccolare [Sp. aclocar (ak. to duck)],
REFL. : sit, squat ; stoop down.
acco-damento, M. : tying together.
accompagxiare
||-dare \f,od<i\, TR. : tie (horses, etc.;
together by the tail ; REFL. : tie one's
self to (follow closely), -datiara, F. :
tying together.
ac-coglnza, F. : reception (welcome).
||=cd&Uere, IRR.; TR.: receive (welcome);
accept (approve, consent to) ; COLLECT (as
semble) ; INTR. : happen ; REFL. : assem
ble (meet). -co0IimeiB.ta-e-eiot, M. :
cool reception. -co^Iimemtof, M. :
gathering (assemblage); reception, -co-
grliti-e-eiof, M. : picking up. -cogrlitdret,
M. : gatherer.
accolito [Gr. akdlouthos, following], M. :
acolyte.
accoi-lare [collo], TR. : put on the back
("neck"), load; yoke; REFL.: take charge
of. -latario, M. : public contractor.
-latiira, F.: upper part of a dress, ac-
ool-lo, M. : load (on the neck of a beast
of burden) ; contract.
accolta [-cogliere], F. : assembly.
accoltel-lantef, M. : stabber. H-lar
[coltelld], TR. : stab. -later e, M. : stab
ber; gladiator.
accoito, PART, of cogliere.
acGO-m.an.dat, F. : trust ; share, -man-
dante, M. : sleeping partner (share
holder). ||-mandaret [L. mandare, in
trust], TR. : recoMMEND ; give in charge ;
fasten. -anandatario, M. : trustee ;
agent, -mandigia, F. : trust; protec
tion (guardianship). -mandita, F. :
partnership ; stock company.
accomandolare [comandolo], TR. : tie
up (the broken thread in a warp).
accomiatare [comiato], TR. : dismiss
(let go) ; bid good-bye ; REFL. : take one's
leave.
accomignolaret, TR. : join like the
rafters of a roof ; combine.
accomo-dabile, ADJ.: accommodable
(adjustable), -damento, M. : accommo
dation (adjustment) ; agreement. || -da
re [comodo], TR. : accommodate (adjust,
arrange) ; compromise ; suit (please) ;
REFL.: conform one's -self ; come to an
agreement; make one's self comfortable
(sit down) : la 5' accomodi, please be
seated, -datamente, ADV.: suitably
(justly); seasonably, -dativo, ADJ. : suit
able; seasonable, -dato, ADJ.: adapted;
convenient (suitable). -datore, M.,
-datri-ee, F. : accommodator (fitter); F. :
tire-woman (milliner). -datura, F. :
adjustment; agreement. -daziont, F.:
accommodation (adjustment), -devol-
mentefy ADV. : conveniently.
accosBipa-r/iia'bile, ADJ. : that may be
accompanied or matched, -r/namento,
M. : accompaniment ; suite (retinue).
[compagno], TR. : accompany
aceompagiiatore
(attend, escort) ; join with (match) ;
REFL. : accompany one's self ; join one's
self ; marry, -grmatore, M., -grnatri-e,
F. : accompanist ; companion (attendant).
-grnatiira, F. : accompaniment ; train,
accomn-sianiento, M. : community; par
ticipation. || -Hare [comune], TR. : make
common (put in common); REFL.: make
one's self familiar; mingle freely (with
people); accompany.
accora-eezza, F. : suitableness ; finery,
-eiamezite, ADJ. : properly. ~eia-
anQMto, M. : adjustment ; skill. ||~eiare
[p. L. *comptiare (L. comere, co-emere, put
together)], TR. : fit (together); set in order;
adorn (deck) ; settle ; reconcilef ; marryf;
(cook.) preservet ; REFL. : adapt one's self ;
deck one's self; settle; go in service: ra-
gioni, settle disputed accounts ; rsi del-
r anima, prepare for death, -eiatamen-
tef, ADV. : properly, -eiatore, M. : ad
juster; hair-dresser, -eiatriee, F. : tire
woman (milliner), --eiattira, F. : adorn
ment, head-dress : perdere I' , be frus
trated (miss one's aim), -einie, M.: repair.
accon-eio, ADJ. : adapted (fitted); oppor
tune ; ADV. : suitably : in , suitably, sea
sonably; M.f: convenience; gain.
accoadiscendere f ^ condiscendere.
acconifirliaret, TR. : draw up (the oars).
accomsen-timeatot, M.: consent. || -ti
re [consentire], TR. : consent or agree to
(approve").
accontarej, TR. : balance (level); (fill
up).
acconto [conto], M. : part paid.
accoppare [coppa], TR. : give a death
blow to (on the 'head/ knock down).
accop-piabile, ADJ. : matchable. -pia-
mento, M. : coupling (copulation, match).
||-piare [coppia], TR. : couple (join, yoke,
match): REFL. : form a couple (pair); walk
two by two. -piatore, M. : coupler;
match-maker, -piatura, F. : coupling;
(pairing).
acco-ramento, M. : affliction (grief).
|| -pare [core],iRR.t ; TR.: grieve (to the
'heart'), afflict ; REFL. : be deeply grieved.
-ratdio, ADJ.f heart-rending ; M. : knife
for killing hogs, -razionef, F. : grief.
fPr. accubro, etc. : ub, where accented.
accor-eiable, ADJ. : that may be short
ened, -ciamento, M. : shortening (con
traction). ||-etape [eorto], TR. : shorten
(cuRTail, abridge); contract; REFL.: grow
short (decrease, shrink), -eiatamentef ,
ADJ.: briefly (in a word), -eiativo, ADJ.
shortening, -eiatiira = -ciamento.
accor-dabile, ADJ.: that may be ac
corded ; agreeable, -damento, M. : ac
cordance (accord, agreement), -dante,
ADJ.: accordant (agreeing, harmonious)
accreditare 9
-damza, F. : accordance. [|-dar [L. cor,
HEART], TR. : accord (make agree, recon
cile ; grant) ; tune ; REFL. : agree ; harmo
nize (be in tune), -datamente, ADV. :
harmoniously; unanimously, -datore, M.
reconciler (peace-maker); tuner, -da-
trie, F. : mediatrix, -datura, F. : ac
cord ; consonance (harmony). -deVoIef
ADJ. : agreeable, acedr-do, M. : accorr
(harmony); agreement; (compact): essen
d' , be agreed (agree); harmonize; met-
tere d' , reconcile.
aecor-gere [L. ad, cor-rigere, correct],
IRR.; REFL.: infer (conclude); discover
(perceive, observe), -gimento, M. : sa
gacity (providence, prudence).
Pret. accbr-si, -se ; -sero. Part, accbrto.
accorre, abbrev. of accogliere.
ac=correre, IRR.; INTR. : run or hasten
to; run after (pursue): accorr'uomo! help I
-corsi, PRET. of -correre or -corgere.
-corso, PART, of -correre.
accortamente [corto], ADV. : prudently ;
cunningly
accortaref = accorciare.
ac-cortezza, F.: prudence; sagacity (cun
ning). H -corto [-corgere], PART.: per
ceived, etc.; ADJ.: prudent (provident);
wary (cunning) : male , imprudent ; fare
, warn, advise ; stai , be attentive.
accosciare [coscm],REFL.: squat; cower.
acco-stamento, M.: approach (access),
-stante, ADJ. : approaching (near); nearly
like ; pliant (supple): persona , near rel
ative. ||-stare [cosa], TR. : ACCOST (ap
proach) ; bring near ; be like ; REFL. : ap
proach (draw near) ; conform or ally one's
self, -statmra, F. : approach; connec
tion, -stevolet, ADJ. : of easy approach.
accos-to, PREP, or ADV.: beside; near
(close to). -tolat&ra, F. : wrinkle
(crease).
accostu-manzat; F.: custom; practice.
|| -mare [costume], TR.f: accustom (in
ure); REFL. : accustom or inure one's self.
-mataMiesitt> ADV. : usually, -mate,
ADJ.: accustomed (customary, usual); civil,
accoto-mare [cotone'], TR. : raise the nap
of.
accova-iare [covactio], REFL.: lie
down in a lair ; cower down ; crouch.
-eiolare, REFL. : nestle (squat down).
accovonare [covone], TR. : bind up in
accoz-zabile, ADJ.: that may be gathered.
-zaglia, F. : congregation (mass, mob).
-zamento, M. : gathering (collection,
mass). ||-zar [cozzo], TR. : throw to
gether (join indiscreetly); gather; REFL.:
congregate (gather), -zatore, M. : gath
erer, accoz-zo, M. : gathering (crowd).
accredi-tars [c^edito], TR. : accredit
10
accreditato
-tato, ADJ. : accredited ; authorized ;
worthy.
ac-crescenzat, P.: increase. ||=ere-
scere," IRR. ; TK, : inCREASE (augment).
-crescimento, M. : increase (growth).
-crescitivamemte, ADV. : increasingly.
-crescitivo, ADJ.: increasing, -ere-
scitore, M. : increaser. -cresciuto,
PART. : increased (grown).
accrespart TR. : crisp (curl).
acc-a."C-<eiare [cuccia], REFL.: -ciolare,
REFL. : crouch (lie down).
accudire [L. -dere (cudere, forge), join],
INTR. : attend (to work); apply one's self.
accu-lare [culo], TR. : place with the
back against ; move back ; place ; REFL. :
rear ; sit on the haunches (squat down) ;
take one's lodgings, -lattare, TR. : dump
down on the back.
aconnm-lamento, M. : accumulation.
||-lare [cumulo], TR.: accumulate (heap
up), -latore, M., -latri-ee, F. : ^accu-
mulator. -lazione, F. : accumulation.
accn-ratamente, ADV. : accurately.
-ratezza, F. : accuracy; diligence. ||-ra-
to [cura], ADJ. : accurate (careful).
accii-sa, F. : accusation (charge), -sa-
Tbile,* ADJ. : accusable. -samemto, M. :
accusation, -saute, M., F. : accuser.
||-sare [L. (causa, CAUSE)], TR. : accuse
(impeach); reproach; confess (i.e. accuse
one's self); acknowledge (a letter); own;
REFL. : accuse or blame one's self; confess.
-sativo, M. : accusative (case), -satore,
M., -satora, F. : accuser. -satorio,
ADJ.: "accusatory, -satri-ce, F. : accuser.
-sazionet, P.: accusation, -sanzat,
F". : imputation.
a-eefalo [Gr. a-, not, kephale, head], ADJ. :
acephalous.
a-eer-bamente, ADV. : with acerbity
(sharply); prematurely, -betto, ADJ.:
sourish (tartish). -bezza, F. : acerbity
(asperity); tartness, -bita, P.: acerbity
(asperity). IJa-eer-bo [L. -bus (acer,
sharp)], ADJ.: acerb (sour); harsh (severe).
4-eero [L. acer], M. : maple-tree.
a-eerrimo [sup. of acre], ADJ. : most sour.
a-eertello [?], M. : kestrel (hawk).
a-cervof, M. : heap (pile).
a-ee-tabolo, -t&bulo, M. : vinegar
cruet, -tato, ADJ.: acid (sour); tart.
-tifioazione, P. : acetification. -tiref,
become acid (sour). Ha-ee'-to [L. -turn
(acer, sharp)], M. : vinEGAR. -tosa, F.:
acid drink ; sorrel (plant), -tosella, P.:
wild sorrel (plant), -tosita, F.: acidity.
-toso, ADJ. : acetous (acid, sourish).
Ao/ieroai-te, p. : Acheron (river in the
Nether World) ; infernal regions, -teo,
ADJ. : Acherontic (infernal).
Acftille, M. : Achilles.
accguidoccio
a-ei-detto, dim. of -do. -dezza, P. :
acidity, -dificare, TR. : acidify, -di-
caziono, P. : acidification. -dino,
ADJ.: sourish, -dita, P.: acidity. ||a-ei-
do [L. -dus (root ac- t be sharp)], ADJ.:
acid (sour, tart) ; M. : acid, -dulare,
TR. : acidulate, a-ei-dnlo, ADJ. : slight
ly acid (sourish), -dnme, M. : acid mat
ter.
a-ei-no \L. -nus], M. : grape-stone, -no-
sot, ADJ. : full of grape-stones.
aconito [L. -turn], M. : aconite (plant).
acotiiedone [Gr. a-, not, kotyledon, cup-
shaped], ADJ. : acotyledonous.
ac-qua [L. aqua], F. : water ; rain :
cedrata, lemonade ; concia, perfumed
water ; dolce, fresh water ; di latte,
buttermilk ; whey ; itiorta, stagnant
water ; pazza, diluted wine ; rosa
(or rosata), rose-water; viva, spring
water; far , (nav.) leak, -qtiac-
cMarf) REFL. : hide one's self, -qua-c-
eia, P.: disp. of -qua: bad (muddy,
putrid) water, -qiia-eedrataio [cedro,
citron], M. : (ambulant) vender of drinks
(as lemonades, etc.). -qua0lare, TR. :
curdle, -quaio, M. : water-pipe (con
duit) ; draining ditch ; sink ; greed.
-quaiolo, M., -quaiola, P.: water-
vender ; ADJ. : aquatic, -quamarima,
F. : aquamarine (gem). -qua=pen-
dentef, M.: declivity. -<jua=p&iidere,
INTR. : slope towards the water, be decli
vous ; M. : declivity. -quare*{" TR. :
water ; (nav.) take in water, -quarello
= -querello.
acquartie-ramento, M. '.lodging. || -ra
re [quartiere], TR. : provide with quarters
or lodging (lodge).
acqu- [acqua] : =arzentet, M. : brandy.
-astrinof- M. : marsh (bog); ADJ.:
marshy, -ata, F.: heavy shower; (nav.)
water-supply, -atico, ADJ. : aquatic.
-atile, ADJ.: aquatic (watery), -atot,
PART. : watered.
aequattare [quatto], REFL.: squat
(cower).
acqua-vite, p. : brandy, -zzone, M. :
heavy burst of rain, -zzosot, ADJ. : rainy.
acque- [acqua] : -dotto [L. ductus, led],
M : aqueduct, '-o, ADJ. : aqueous (watery).
-re-e-eia, P. : ewer ; basin, -rella, P. :
light rain; water-colourst- -rellare,
TR. : paint in water-colours, -rello, M. :
aquarelle (painting in water-colours);
watery or diluted winet- -rugiola, P. :
drizzling rain.
acque tare, poet, for acquietare.
acquetta [acqua], F. : light shower ;
poison.
acqui- [acqua]: --eella, P.: light rain.
-do-e-eio [ducere, lead], M. : drain (water-
acqiiidoso
conduit); AQUEDUCTf. -dosof, ADJ.:
aqueous : humid (damp), -dotto = aque-
doHo. -drinosof = acquitrinoso.
acquie-scenza, P. : acquiescence, -ta-
mento, M. : quieting ; quiet (tranquillity).
N-tare [L. quietus, QUIET], TR. : quiet
(calm, appease, pacify).
acqiai-reute [L. -rere (qucsrere, seek),
acquire], M. : acquirer (buyer), -sir,
TR. : acquire (purchase), -sitivo, "ADJ.:
entitling (to acquire or possess), -sito,
ADJ.: acquired; M. : acquisition, -sta-
Mle, ADJ. : acquirable (obtainable).
-stamentof, M. : acquest (purchase).
-stare, TR. : acquire (purchase); fcon-
quer. -statore, M. : purchaser, -ste-
vol, ADJ. : acquirable. -sto, M. : acqui
sition (purchase).
acqu-itrimo, M. : marsh (bog), -itri-
no so, ADJ. : marshy (boggy), -olina, F . :
light rain, -osita, F. : aquosity (wateri-
ness). H-oso [acqua], ADJ. : aqueous (wat-
^ery).
a-cre [L. acer], ADJ.: acrid (pungent,
sharp, harsh), -credine, F. : acrimony
(sharpness), -cremente, ADV. : sharply
(harshly), -crezza, F. : sharpness, -cri-
monia, F. : acrimony (sharpness), -mo-
nicof, ADJ. : acrimonious.
aero -"bat a [Gr. dkros, high, bdinein, go],
M. : acrobat, -"baticamente, ADV. :
acrobatically, -"batico, ADJ. : acrobatic.
acromatlco [Gr. a-, not, chroma, colour],
ADJ. : achromatic.
acropoli [Gr. -lis\, F. : acropolis (high
citadel).
acrostico [Gr. dkros, extreme, stichos,
line], M. : acrostic.
acroterio [Gr. dkros, high], M. : acrote-
rium (pedestal).
a-cuire [L. aeus, sharp point], TR. ;
sharpen (whet), -cuitaf, -cuitadef?
-cuitatet, F. : acuteness (sharpness).
-cnleo, M.: goad (sting); prickle.
-ciime, M. : acumen; sharp pointf. -cn-
minare, TR. : sharpen.
acustica [Gr. akouein, hear], F. : acous
tics.
acu-tamente, ADJ.: acutely (sharply).
-t=angolo, ADJ.: with acute angles.
-tezza, F. : acuteness (sharpness, wit).
II -to [L. acus, sharp point], ADJ.: acute
(pointed, sharp ; shrill), -ziangolot =
-tangolo.
ad [L.], PREP. : for a before vowel sound.
ad-acjTiamento, M. : watering (irriga
tion). ||=acquare, TR. : water; irrigate.
-acquatura, F. : watering.
ad-agiare, TR. : place gently or with
care ; lay down ; make comfortable ; REFL.:
lie down (comfortably), -agiatof, ADJ. :
laid down; comfortable (easy); in an
addirizzare
11
easy position, -agino, ADJ. : very gently
or softly. Il=agio, ADV. : slowly ; gently ;
leisurely.
adamante [Gr. -mas], M. : diamond.
-tino, ADJ. : adamantine.
Ada-mo, M. : Adam, -mi tic o, ADJ. :
Adamitic.
adasperaref, TR. : exasperate.
adastaref, TR. : hasten.
ad - astiamexito f , M. : spite ; envy.
li=astiare, TR. : envy.
adat-tabile, ADJ. : adaptable. -tai>i-
lita, F. : adaptability, -tamento, M. :
-tanzaf, P.: adaptation. ||-tar [L.
aptus, apt], TR. : ADAPT (adjust, fit, accom
modate), -tazionet, F. : adaptation.
-tato, ADJ.: adapted (fit, proper); skilful.
adat-to, ADJ. : apt (fit).
ad=dare, IRR. ; REFL. : addict one's self ;
perceive.
addaziare [dazio], TR.: subject to toll
or duty.
ad-deMtare, TR. : indebt ; impute. ll=de-
liito, M. : imputation.
addelboliret, -biliref = indebolire.
adde-eimaref, TR. : TITHE.
addeu-samento, M. : thickening. ||-sa-
re [denso], make dense (thicken).
adden-tare [dente], TR. : seize with the
teeth (bite), -tatiira, F. : seizing with
the teeth ; notch, -tellare, TR. : indent
(dovetail); provide with toothing-stones.
-tellato, M. : toothing-stone; corner
stone.
ad=dentro, ADV. : inwardly ; within.
-dentrare, REFL. : ENTER (into).
adde-strabile, ADJ. : teachable, -stra-
mento, M. : preparing (instruction).
||-strare [destro], make skilful (drill,
instruct; prepare); break in (a horse);
REFL. : practice (exercise), -stratoref,
M. : teacher ; gentleman usher ; groom.
addetto [addire], ADJ.: assigned; per
taining; attached.
addi or a di: 'at the day'; date.
addia^eeiaret, etc. = agghiacciare, etc.
addia-eentef, ADJ. : adjacent.
ad=dietro, ADV. : behind; backwards: per
V , formerly (heretofore); essere con,
be behind in; dare , go backwards; met-
tere , neglect ; tenere , hold back (re
tard).
addimand. .f = addomand. .
addimest. .f = addomest. .
ad=dio, ADV. : ADIEU (farewell).
addire [L. ad-decere], REFL.: be proper
or suitable ; become (suit).
addirimpettof, PREP. : over against.
ad^dirittura, ADV.: directly; openly;
absolutely.
addiriz-zamento, M. : straightening;
direction. H-zare [diritta], TR.: make
12
addirizzatoio
straight (straighten); set right (correct);
instruct; raiset; directf, apply t; dedicate;
REFL.: become straight (straighten out);
mend, -zatoio, M. : bodkin (to dress
the hair), -zatore, M., -zatri-ee, F. :
straightener ; arranger. -zatura, F. :
straightening (correcting); parting of the
hair.
addi-tamento, M.: pointing out. ||-tare
[dio],TR. : point out (indicate), -tatore,
M. : pointer out (indicator).
addittof, ADJ. : assigned ; dedicated ; des
tined.
t = avvenire.
addi-zI0mal 9 ADJ.: additional, -zioma-
re, TR.: add together (sum up), -ziome
[L. ad-dere, ADD], F. : addition.
addo"fo-Tbam.ento, M.: ornament; attire.
bare [?], TR. : adorn (deck, decorate);
adapt, -"batore, M. : ornamenter. ad-
ddb-Bo, M. : decoration (finery); orna
mental furniture.
addo-eilire [docile], TE. : render docile;
soften.
addogaref, TR. : stripe.
addol-care [dolco], TR. : soften (turn
mild), --einaento, M. : sweetening (soften
ing). -eir e [dolce] , TR. : sweeten (soften) ;
alleviate; content, --citivo, ADJ. : soften
ing; lenitive.
addolorare [dolore], TR. : afflict; tor
ment ; REFL. : be afflicted (grieve).
addomand. .f = domand. .
addoine [L. abdomen], M. : ABDOMEN.
adomesti-cabile, ADJ.: that may be
domesticated (tamable), -cam.en.to, M. :
domesticating (taming). H-eare [domes-
tioo], TR. : domesticate (tame); cultivate;
civilize ; soften ; familiarize : con, be
domesticated, etc. ; grow familiar, -eato,
ADJ. : domesticated (tame); familiar, -ca-
tore, M. : tamer, -catura, F. : domes
tication (taming); civilizing. -cftire, TR.:
render less rough (soften) ; domesticate.
ad-dom.in.ale, ADJ. : abdominal. H -do-
mine = -dome.
addoppare [dopo], REFL. : hide one's self
. behind.
addop-piamento, M.: doubling. ||-pia-
re [doppio], TR. : double, fredouble ; fold.
-piatore, M., -piatora, F. : one who
doubles, -piatnra, F. : (re) doubling.
addormen-tare [addormire], TR. : put
to sleep (lull) ; make drowsy or lazy ; as
suage ; REFL. : go to sleep ; be benumbed ;
die: -tarsi nel Signore, die in the Lord
(die in peace), -tato, ADJ. : sleepy (drow
sy); lazy, -tat ore, M.: one that lulls
asleep ; tiresome person ; opiate.
addoriniret, REFL.: fall asleep.
ad-dossam.exi.to, M. : burdening ; burden
(charge), -dossare, TR. : load upon one's
adesso
back (load, charge) ; REFL. : take upon
one's shoulder, or upon one's self; take
charge of. ||=ddsso, ADV. : upon (one's)
back; upon or about (one); at: abbaiare
, bark at ; dare , fall upon ; assail ;
accuse ; mettere , charge with (impute) ;,
metier e le mani , lay hold of, apprehend;
porre gli occhi a, cast an eye upon ;
dare a, assail ; harm, wrong ; accuse.
addotto, PART, of addurre.
addotto-ram.esi.to, M. : making a doctor.
|| -rare [dottore], TR, : make or create a
doctor ; doctor ; (iron.) doctor ( = teach
evil), -rato, ADJ. : created doctor.
addottri-B.am.ento, M. : instruction ;
erudition. ||nare [dottrinare],.: in
struct (teach); REFL.: study, -nata-
mente, ADV.: learnedly. -nato,ADJ.: in
structed; learned. -atiirat,F.: learning.
addrappellaret, TR. : form in line of
battle.
addr(i)etof = addietro.
adduaret, TR. : couple.
adrdiicere [LJ = addurre. -du-eibile,.
ADJ. : adducible.
addurare = indurare.
ad-durre [L. ad-ducere], IRR. ; TR. : bring
(on) ; produce ; convey ; cite ; allege.
-dussi, prei. -duttore, M. : abductor.
Pret. addiis-si, -se; -sero. Fut. addiirro,
Cond. addierrki. Part.: addotto,
ad-eguamento, M, : equalizing ; even
ness. ||-eguare [L. cequare, make EQUAL),
TR.: equalize (balance) ; proportion; level.
-eguatamente, ADJ. : equally ; propor
tionally.
ad-empibile, ADJ.: feasible. ||=em.-
piere or = empire, IRR.; TR.: fulfil (ac
complish, execute), -empimientot, M. :
fulfilling, -empitoref, M. : accomplisher.
-empiuto, ADJ. : fulfilled (accomplished).
adentrof, ADJ. : entered ; ADV. : within.
adequ. .f ^ adegu. .
aderbaref , TR. : feed with grass.
ade-rente [aderire] f ADJ.: adherent; M.
adherent ; favourer, -renza, F. : adher
ence; attachment.
ad-ergere, IRR. ; TR. : raise up, extol.
ad-erimentof, M.: adherence. ||-erire
[L. ad-hcerere], INTR. : ADHERE (stick);
consent; approve, -erito, ADJ.: attached
(to a party, etc.); consented to.
ad-escamento, M. : bait (allurement).
||-escare [esca], TR.: bait (allure, entice).
-es cat ore, M. : allurer.
ad-esione [-erire"], F.: adhesion (adhere-
ment); consent, -esivo, ADJ.: adhesive
(adherent), -eso, ADJ. : attached.
adespoto [Gr. a- not, despotes, master] ;
ADJ. : without the author's name (said of
books, etc.).
adesso [L. ad ipsum, 'at same/ sc. tern-
adiacente
pus, time], ADV.: at the instant; now;
alwaysf : adess' , just now, presently.
adia-eente [L. jacere, lie], ADJ. : adja
cent (contiguous), -eenza, p. : adjacency
(nearness).
adianto [L. -tus], M. : maidenhair (fern).
adiettiv v t = aggettiv. .
adimaref, TR. : bring or cast down ; bend.
adi-pe [L. adeps], M. : fat (grease), -po-
sita, F. : adiposity (fatness), -poso,
ADJ. : adipose (fat).
adi-ramento, M. : anger. ||-rare [ira],
REFL.: grow angry or IRATE, -rata-
anente, ADV.: angrily, -rato, ADJ.:
angry.
adire [L. ad-ire, go to], TR. : come into
the possession of (an inheritance); inherit.
adirosof, ADJ. : irascible (hasty).
adi-to, PART, of adire. adi-to, M. : ac
cess (entry); opportunity.
adiizt. . f, adinv. . aiut. .
adizione [adire], F. : accession (to prop
erty); inheritance.
adizzaref aizzare.
adofFaref addobbare.
adoc-c/<iame3ito, M. : look (glance,
gaze). ||-c7tiare [occhio, eye], TR. : eye
(look or stare at).
adole-scente [L. -scens], ADJ. : adoles
cent ; M. : youth ; young man. -seenza,
F. : youth.
adom-'braniento, M. : shadowing (um
brage). H-"brare [ombrd], TR. : shade ;
overshadow; obfuscate; blind; shadow forth
(sketch, delineate); fancy ; suspect ; fsym-
bolize. -"brazione, F. : adumbration ;
umbrage ; faint sketch.
adonaref, TR.: subdue; oppress; REFL.:
be subdued (be humbled); surrender.
A done, M. : Adonis.
ad=onestare, TR. : make appear honest;
palliate.
adonide [-?ie], F. : adonide (plant).
adou-tare [onta], REFL. : be indignant
(be offended), -tosof, ADJ.: insulting
(offensive).
adop(e)-raMle, ADJ. : that can be used :
-ramento, M. : use. H-rare [opera], TR. :
make use of (employ); REFL.: exert one's
self (endeavour), -rato, ADJ. : used (em
ployed), -ratoref, M. : operator, -ra-
zionef, F. : use ; exertion.
ado-raMle, ADJ. : adorable. -raMlita,
F. : adorableness. -ramento, M. : adora
tion, -rante, M. : adorer ; worshipper.
|| -rare [L. (or are, pray)], TR. : adore,
worship, -rat 6 re, M. : adorer ; worship
per. -ratoriot,M.: oratory; temple (for
idols), -ratriee, F. : (female) adorer or
worshipper, -razione, F. : adoration
(worship).
adordinaref* REFL. : prepare one's self.
aereosfcato
13
adorezzare, INTR. : be shady.
ador-rnabile, ADJ. : that may be adorned.
-namente, ADV. : elegantly; neatly.
-namento, M. : adornment (ornament).
||-nare [ornare], TR. : adorn (deck, em
bellish). -matameiit. ADV. : in an orna
mental manner (elegantly), -mate, ADJ. :
adorned ; M.f : adornments, -natore, M. :
adorner.
adot-taznento, M. : adoption. -taHte,
ADJ.: adopting; M. : adopter. H-tare[cf.
ottare], TR. : ADOPT, -(taf)tivo, ADX :
adoptive, -zione, F. : adoption.
adovraref = adoprare.
adrof = atro.
adug-giamesito, M. : blighting shade.
il-gfare [uggia], TR. : overshade; blight.
adiignaret = augnare.
adu-lante, ADJ.: flattering (adulatory):
f flatterer. ||-lare [L. -lari], TR. : flatter.
-latore, M. : flatness, -latorio, ADJ. :
adulatory (flattering). -latriee, F. :
flatterer, -lazione, F. : adulation ('flat
tery).
adult e- ramento, M. : adulteration.
-rare, TR. : adulterate ; falsify ; f INTR. :
commit adultery, -ratdire, M. ; adulterer.
-ratriee, F. : adulteress, -razione, F. :
adulteration (corruption); forgery, -rino,
ADJ. : adulterine ; counterfeit. adtdt&-
rio, M. : adultery. |!adiilte-ro [L. ad
to, ulter for alter, another], ADJ. : adul
terous ; M.f : adulterer.
adiilto [L. -tu$ (ad-olescere, grow)], ADJ. :
adult (grown up).
adu-n.amen.to, M. : uniting (assembling);
collection -nanza, F. : meeting (assem
bly). ||-nare [L. ad, to unus, one], TR. :
UNITE (bring together, assemble, convoke);
REFL. : come together (assemble, meet).
-nata, F. : assembly (meeting), -natdre,
M.: collector, -nazionet, F.: union (col
lection).
ad-nncaref, TR.: bend into a hook (curve),
II -unco [L. unctLS, hook], ADJ. : aduncous
(hooked).
adiii&que [L. ad tune], CONJ. : then, there
fore.
adu-staref, TR.: scorch, -stezzaf, F.:
scorching, dryness. -stivamentef , ADV.:
scorchingly ; in a dry manner, -stivof ,
ADJ. : scorching ; dry. ||adu-sto [L- -stus
(urere, burn)], ADJ.: adust (scorched,
burnt).
ae-re [L. aer], M. : (poet.) AIR, wind.
-reatof, ADJ. : aired, ae-reo, ADJ. :
aerial. -reolito or -redlito [lithos,
stone], M. : aerolite. -r(e)onauta [Gr.
nautes, navigator], M. : aeronaut, -reo-
nautica, F. : aeronautics, -reonau-
tico, ADJ. : aeronautic(al). -reostato
[Gr. statos, placed]. M.: aerostat (balloon).
14
aerimamzia
-rixaamzia, -romamzia [Gr. manteia,
divination], F. : aeromancy. -ro. . cf .
-reo. . -rose, ADJ.: airy; sprightly;
polite.
aescaref = adescare.
af- for Lat. ad, ' to/ in composition.
a-fa [? Gr. hapht, kindling], F. : sultry or
suffocating heat (sultriness) : fare , an
noy, tire, disgust. -ato, ADJ.: withered
(blighted); weak, -fat&e-eiof, ADJ.:
languid (sickly).
afelio [Gr. ap6, from, helios, sun], M. :
aphelion.
aferesi [Gr. apt, from, airein, take], M. :
apheresis.
affabi-le \L. fari, speak], ADJ. : affable
(e&sy of approach), -lita, F. : affability.
-Imente, ADV. : affably (courteously).
affa-e-een-damento, M. : busy occupa
tion (diligence). jl-dare [faccenda],
REFL. : be very busy (hustle about), -da-
to, ADJ. : very busy ; occupied, -dona,
F., -done, M. : very busy person.
affa<;-eettare = sfaccettdre.
affaccMnare [facchino], REFL.: work
hard (like a 'porter') ; toil (drudge).
afifa-e-eiamexito, M. : smoothing. || -eta-
re [faeeia], REFL. : show one's self ; look
out; appear; present one's self; aspire.
-eiatamente, ADV.: boldly, -etato,
ADJ.: bold.
aftagottare [fagotto], TR. : bundle up.
affaitaref, REFL. : adorn one's self; con
form one's self.
affal-dar [folda], TR. : fold up (plait).
-dellare, TR. : fold, wrap up.
affalsaref, TR. : falsify, adulterate.
affa-mare [fame], TR. : FAMISH ; starve ;
make hungry, -mate, ADJ.: famished
(starved) ; needy ; wretched, -matore,
M. : f amisher. -matuzzof, ADJ. : starved-
looking (object), -miref , INTR. : starve.
afFangaret, TR. : splash with mud (soil).
afFaii-namento, M. : anxiety ; vexation,
-nante, ADJ.: suffocating; grievous, -na-
re, TR. : suffocate; afflict (grieve, over
come); REFL.: grieve (vex one's self);
strain ; strive. -natamente, ADV. :
anxiously ; grievously, -nato, ADJ. : suf
focated; grieved; anxious, -natore,
M.: vexer. Haffan-no [?], M. : short
ness of breath; anguish; anxiety; pain.
-nona, F., -none, M. : troublesome per
son (busybody), -noneriaf, F.: meddle
someness, -nosamente, ADV. : with
difficulty (of breathing); painfully; anx
iously, -noso, ADJ.: suffocating (sultry);
grievous (troublesome).
affardellare [fardello], TR. : make up
into a bundle (bundle or pack up).
af=fare i, M. : AFFAIR (business) ; quality
(station, rank) : casa di mal , brothel ;
affettivo
donna di mal , prostitute. =art 2 .
IRR.; IMPERS., REFL.: suit (become), -fa-
ra-e-exo, M. : wretched affair, -farino,
M. : trifling affair (trifle), -farome, M. :
big affair; good affair. -farii-c-eio,
-fam-e-eia-c-eio, M. : wretched affair.
afFasciaref, TR. : tie in fagots (bundle).
affasci-namento, M.: fascination, -nan-
te, ADJ. : fascinating (bewitching). ||-na-
re [fascino"], TR.: fascinate (charm), -na-
tore, M. : charmer (bewitcher). -natri-
ee, F. : charmer; sorceress, -nazionef,
F. : fascination.
affa-stellare [fastello], TR. : make a
bundle of; jumble together, -stellio,
M. : jumble.
afFasidi(a)rt, TR. : trouble (vex).
affatarof; TR. : charm; render invulner
able; bewitch; embellish.
affati camento, M. : fatiguing; tired
ness ; toil. || -care [fatica], TR. : fatigue
(tire) ; harass ; REFL. : toil ; strive, -ca-
to, ADJ.: fatigued (weary); harassed.
-c/tevolef , ADJ. : fatiguing (wearisome) ;
painstaking, -cosof, ADJ.: fatiguing;
laborious.
af=fatto, ADV.: perfectly; entirely; quite;
at all : niente , nothing at all.
affattu.-ramen.tof, M. : sorcery. U-rare
[fattura], TR. : charm (bewitch), -ra-
zione | , F. : sorcery.
affazo-nanientot, M.: ornament. 11 -na-
't Lfaaione], TR. : adorn (embellish).
af=f e t, ADV. : in faith * upon my faith.
affegataret, REFL. : be afflicted.
affer-mamentot, M.: affirmation, -nxan-
te, ADJ.: affirmative. ||-mar [Jirmare],
TR. : affirm (assert); REFL.f: become
firm or strong; be confirmed, -xnata-
mente, ADV.: affirmatively; assuredly.
-mativo, ADJ. : affirmative (positive),
-mativa, F. : affirmative, -mat ore,
M., -matri-ee, F. : a person who affirms
(maintainer). -mazione, F. : affirma
tion.
affer-ramento, M. : grasping, -ran-
te, ADJ.: grasping; M.: battle horsef.
|| -rare [ferro], TR.: grapple (grasp,
gripe) ; comprehend ; hold ; (nav.) land.
-ratoiof, M. : grappling-iron; tongs.
-ratore, M., -ratriee, F. : grappler.
affet-tamentof, M. : affectation; adorn
ment. H -tare [i. -to; 2. fetta], TR.:
i. affect (pretend); pretend to (covet);
adorn ; REFL. : be affected ; 2. cut in slices
(slice, cut up), -tatamente, ADV. : af
fectedly; eagerly, -tato, ADJ.: i. af
fected; 2. sliced. -tatort M., -ta-
trieef, F. : affected person, -tatura,
F. : slicing, -tatuzzo, ADJ. : much af
fected, -tazione, F. : affectation.
affet-tivo, ADJ.: affecting (touching).
affetto
if a$fet-to [L. a/ectus (af-ficere, toncli)],
ADJ. : AFFECTED (touched) ; burdened ; M. :
affection (passion, tenderness) ; desire,
-tuosamente, ADV. : affectionately (ten
derly), -tuosita, P. ; affectionateness
(affection), -tuoso, ADJ.: affectionate
(tender).
affiezio-aare, TR. : make affectionate or
fond (enamour) ; REPL. : get fond of (be
come attached to, fall in love), -nata-
mente, ADV.: affectionately (fondly),
-nato, ADJ. : affectionate (fond), -n-cel-
la, F. : slight affection, Haffezio-me
[affetto], F. : affection (tenderness; mor
bid condition); (math.)-f property; ferram.)t
inflection, -nevolef , ADJ. : affectionate,
fond.
affiammaret = inflammare.
affiatare [fiato], REFL. : become confident
or familiar.
affi"b-MafirHot, M. : buckle (clasp). -Ma-
mento, M". : buckling. |I-"biare [fibbia],
TR. : buckle (clasp) ; button : -biarla ad
uno, play one a trick, -"blatoiof, M. :
buckle, -biatura, P. : buckling (clasp
ing) ; clasping part (of a dress) : hooks
and eyesf; buttonsf.
af=fiocaref , TR. : thrust in ; fix.
affi-dare tfede], TR. : conFEDE; entrust;
REPL. : confide (one's self) ; trust ; rely.
-dato, ADJ.: confided; trusty; certain;
M. : confidant, trusty friend, -datamen-
tef ADV.: confidently.
affiefrolaret, INTR. : debilitate.
affLe-nare ifieno], TR. : fodder; forage.
-nata, p.: foraging, -nire, INTR.:
sprout.
affievo-limento, M. : weakness. H-lire
[fievole], TR. : enfeeble (weaken) ; INTR.,
REFL. : grow weak (weaken).
af=figgere, IRR. ; TR. : stick up (placards,
etc.) ;" post ; fix ; f astenf ; nailf ; REFL,f :
look fixedly (stare) ; apply one's self.
affiguraref [figura], TR. : recognize;
recollect ; REPL. : fancy.
affi-Iamento, M. : arranging in files;
whetting. ||lare [fila], TR.: arrange
in a file or row; file (sharpen, whet);
iNTR.f : file (march in files), -lata, F. :
slight sharpening (setting), -lato, ADJ.:
arranged in a file ; sharp(ened) ; long and
thin (face), -latura, F.: sharpening;
sharp edge, -lettare, TR.: (mas.) smooth
(the points between brick with the trow
el) ; tie (the threads of a net), -letta-
tura, F. : smoothing, etc. (cf. -lettare).
affi-Iiare [L. filius, son], TR. : take in as
a member (in a society, etc.) ; associate
REFL.: join. -liazione, p.: associa
tion; society.
affi-namento, M. : refinement. ||-na-
re [fine], TR.: refine; purify; sharpen
affogatoio
15
REFL. : become refined or purified, -ma-
toio, M. : crucible (melting-pot), -ma-
tore, M. : refiner, -natiira, P. : refine
ment.
ffin-cftet [ ft fine che], ADV. : to the end
that; in order to; that, -ei di = a
fine di > in order that.
affi-ne2 [L. af-finis Cto-border'), neigh
bouring], ADJ.: kindred (akin); M. : kins
man (relation), -mssimo, ADJ.: very
closely akin, -nita. P.: affinity (kindred).
affi.o-camentof,M.: hoarseness. j| -caret
[fioco], INTR.: get hoarse, -catot, ADJ.:
hoarse. -cat-drat,F.: hoarseness. -cM-
mento, M. : becoming hoarse (hoarse
ness). -c7ilre, INTR., REFL. : get hoarse.
afiBLoratof, ADJ.: ornamented or embroi
dered with flowers ; damasked.
affirmaret = affermare.
af-iisare =r fissare. -fissamentof, M. :
gazing at. =fissaref, TR.: affix; fix
one's eyes upon (gaze at) ; REFL. : apply
one's self, -fissi, PRET. of -figgere. -fis-
sione, F. : affixing. ||-fisso [PART, of
-fi99ere], ADJ.: fixed (fastened); eager;
M. : placard (bill) ; affix.
affit-tai(u)olo, M.: tenant (lease-holder).
-taate, M. : landlord, -tare, TR.: lease
(rent); hire; freight; REFL.: be let (let).
-tatore, M.: leaser; landlord; freighter.
-tazioHef, F.: leasing, -tevolef, ADJ.:
to be leased or let out. -tire, TR.: render
thick or frequent ; INTR., REFL. : grow
thick or frequent, (jafiit-to [fitto], ADJ.:
affixed (fastened); M.: lease; rent, -tua-
lef, M.: tenant; farmer, -tuario, M.,
-tuaria, F.: lease-holder; tenant (renter).
af-fliggente, ADJ.: afflicting (painful).
H-fliggere [L.fligere, strike], IRR ; TR,:
afflict", grieve, torment ; REFL.: be afflicted
(grieve), -flissi, PRET. of -jliggere. -flit-
tivo, ADJ.: afflicted; grievous, -flit-
to, PART, of -Jliggere. -flizioue, F.: af
fliction. -fLizioiL-eella, p.: dim. of -jli-
zione.
Pret. afflis-si, -se; -s&ro. Part, afflitto.
afflosoire [floscio], INTR. : become flabby
or loose.
afSn-ente, ADJ.: affluent (abundant).
-eutemente, ADV.: abundantly, -enza,
p.: affluence (abundance). jl-ire [L.
fluere, flow], INTR. : flow on or together ;
flow in abundance (abound), '-sso, M. :
afflux; congestion.
affocare [fuoco], TR.: set on fire (inflame).
affo-gagginet or -gagfonef, F., -ga-
memto, M.: suffocation." U-gare [fogo],
TR.: sufpocATE (smother); drown; REFL.:
be suffocated or stifled, -gate, ADJ.:
suffocated ; extinguished ; overloaded ; f u-
riousf: uova te, poached eggs, -ga-
toio, M.: place of suffocation, (jig.) oven.
16
afifoliare
affol-lare [folia] , TR. : crowd together ;
throng; stuff. -latamente, ADV.: in a
crowd; greedily.
affol-tamentot, M.: thickening; precipi
tation. || -tare f TR. : crowd or press
upon ; INTE. : hurry, -tataf, p. : haste,
affom-damemto, M. : foundering (sink
ing). || -dare [fondo], INTR. : POUNDER
(go to the * bottom,' sink); TR.: sink, -da-
to, ADJ.: sunk; shipwrecked; ruined.
-datore, M. : sinker ; wrecker, -datu
ra, F. : sinking, -dot f r a fondo.
afforestierare [forestiere], INTR. : be
come a stranger.
af=ortificare, TR. : fortify.
a=ortmiato, ADJ. : fortunate.
affor-zat, ADV. : by force, -zamentot,
M.: fortifying. -zaret, TR. : strengthen,
fortify.
affos-samento, M. : ditch; trench (in-
trenchment). ||-sare [fossa], TR.: ditch ;
intrench, -sat&ra, F. : intrenchment.
affragnere t = af ranger e.
aflra-I&ret, -Href, TR. : enfeeble.
aiFran-caMie, ADJ.: capable of being
freed, -camento, M. : freeing (eman
cipating). ||-care [franco], TR. : free
(FRANCHIZE, emancipate); REFL.: be freed ;
become vigorous, -cato, ADJ.: freed;
M. : freeman.
af=frangeret, IRR.; TR.: break; violate.
-franto", PART. : broken ; fatigued.
afirappare t, TR. : cut (mince).
affratel-lamento, M. : brotherly affec
tion (intimacy). ||-lare [fratello], TR. :
make brothers; REFL.: become brothers
(in affection).
affreddaret, TR. : cool.
affrs-nainento t, M. : check (restraint).
-nart> TR.: bridle (curb, check).
a=resoo, M. : fresco.
afFr t-tamen-to , M. : hurry (speed) . -tan-
za, F. : hurry. ||-tare [fretta], TR. :
urge (hurry, speed, despatch), -tata-
mentef , ADV.: hurriedly, -tosot, ADJ. :
hasty (hurried).
aJFrico [L. -eus], M. : south-wind.
afirittellare [frittello], TR.: fry (eggs) ;
kill.
affron-taaneato, M. : affront ; assault.
|| -tare [fronte], TR. : affront; assault
(attack) ; REFL. : meet face to face ; as
sault each other, -tatat, F. : assault ;
encounter, -tatot, ADJ. : affronted ; as
saulted ; face to face, affron-to, M. :
affront (insult).
affn.mi-camento,M.: fumigation, ll-ca-
re [fumo], TR. : fumigate ; smoke dry.
-cata, F. : fumidity. -catura,F.: fumi
gation (smoking).
affu-sare [fuso], TR.: form into a spindle
or shaft (taper), -sato, PART. : taper
ing, -sellare or -sollare = ~$are.
af=fusto, M. : gun-carriage.
afomia, F.: aphony. Hafono [Gr. a-, not,
phone, voice], ADJ. : aphonous (voiceless).
aio-rismo [Gr. aphorismos, definition],
M. : aphorism, -ristico, ADJ. : aphor-
istic(al). -risticasnemte, ADV.: aphor-
istically.
afoso [afa], ADJ. : suffocating (sultry).
a-rettot, ADJ. : sourish, -frezzat, F -
sourness; asperity. ||-rot, ADJ.: sout
(acrid).
afrodisiaco [Afrodite], ADJ. : aphrodisi-
acal.
agame [Gr. a-, not, gdmos, marriage], F. :
acotyledons.
agape [Gr. agdpe, love], F. : love-feast.
agarico [L. -cum] M. : agaric.
agata [Gr. Achdtes in Sicily], F. : agate.
agata [ago], F. : needleful.
agave [L.], F. : agave (plant).
a-genda [L., 'to be done'], F. : note-book
(memorandum). ||-gente [-gire], ADJ.:
acting ; active ; M : agent ; manager, -gen-
zia, F. : agency.
agevo-lamento, M.: facilitation (ease).
-lare, TR. : facilitate (help). || age vo
le [L. agibilis (L. agere, act)] ADJ.*: easy
(manageable, practicable), -lezza, F. :
facility (ease) ; civility (courtesy), -lino,
ADJ.: easy, manageable. -Imente, ADV.:
easily (readily).
aggafParet = accaffare.
aggallato [galla], M. : marshy ground.
aggan-eiare [gancio], TR.: hook, -g/te-
rare [ganghero], TR. : hinge.
aggavigrnaret, TR. : grasp (seize).
aggecc/ilret, REFL. : respond.
ag-geggare, INTR.: (pop.) muse; TR. :
arrange; dress, put on. ll-geggip [?j,
M. : trifle (worthless thing) ; p'erplexity.
ag-gelaret, TR.: congeal (freeze), -gela-
zioket, F. : congealment ; jelly.
aggentiliret = ingentilire.
ag-gettare, INTR.: project (jut out),
-gettivo, ADJ., M. : adjective. ||-$;etto
[L. ad-jectus, 'thrown upon/ joined], M.:
projection (prominence, jutting).
aggft-ermiflrliaret, TR. : grasp.
agg/iia-e-eiaxaento, F.: frost. || eia-
re [ghiaccio], TR. : freeze (congeal).
ag~gfciadaret, INTR. : be frozen or be
numbed with cold ; be horrified. -gMa-
dot, M. : horror.
aggJtindare [ak. to Eng. wind], TR. :
trim (adorn).
aggia-enzat, F.: adjacency. ||-eeret
IRR. ; INTR. : be adjacent ; suit.
agginoccMaret; REFL. : KNEEL.
agg^ot i, for ho, I have.
aggio 2 [agio], M. : exchange ; discount.
aggiogar
aggiogare [giogo], TR. : put the yoke on |
(yoke).
aggiogMatofj ADJ. : mixed with tares.
aggior - namento, M. : adjournment ;
d'awn. ll-nare [giorno], TR. : adjourn ;
illuminef ; appointf ; INTR., RBFL. : dawn.
aggi-ramento, M.: surrourding (circum
venting); evasion. H-rare [girare], TR.:
surround (enclose); take in (deceive) ; INTR.:
go or roam about ; REPL.: go around (ram
ble), -rataf, F. : turning round; dwin
dling, -ratore, M., -ratriee, F.: ram
bler ; deceiver (swindler) ; bewitcher.
aggindi-caiite, ADJ.: adjudicating; M. :
a*djudicator. H-care [giudicare], TR. :
adjudge (award), -catario, M. : benefi
ciary (to whom a thing is adjudged), -ca-
zione, F. : adjudication (award).
agginf/n. .f = aggiung. .
ag=giiiiigere, IRR. ; TR. : join ; add ;
reach ; RBFL. : join (meet together).
-gmigim.e:n.to, M. : joining; addition;
supplement, -giimsi, PRET. of -giungere.
-giimta, P.: addition, -giuntare, TR.:
join; add; sew together, -giuntatiira,
F.: joining; joint, seam, -gi-anto, PART.
of giungere: joined (added)*; adjunct (as
sistant), -giunzioaet, F.: joining; ad
dition.
agginraref , TR. : swear ; conjure.
aggiii-staMle, ADJ. : adjustable, -sta-
mento, M. : adjustment. H -stare [giu-
sto], TR.: adjust (set to rights); direct;
REFL. : adjust one's self ; agree, -stata-
mente, ADV. : rightly (properly), -sta-
tezza, F. : justice, -statore, M. : ad
juster (regulator), -statura, F.: ad
justment, settlement.
aggloxne-razneuto, M. : agglomeration.
|| -rare [L. glomus, ball], TR. : agglomer
ate.
agglu.ti-xiam.ento, M. : agglutination
(gluing). [l-mare [glutine], TR ; : agglu
tinate (glue together), -nasione, F. :
agglutination (gluing; joining of words).
aggoVbire [gobbo], TR. : make hunch
backed.
aggomitola-re [gomitolo], TR. : make
into a clew or coil (wind up); REFL.: form
into clews or groups, -tii.ra, F. : form
ing into clews.
aggotta-re [gotto], TR.: bail (a boat)
pump, -tura, F. : bailing.
aggra-dare [grado i], INTR.: be agree
able (please), -devole, ADJ. : agreeable
(pleasing), -devolmeate, ADV.: agree
ably, -dimento, M.: agreeableness
pleasure, -dire, TR. (3 Sing, -da, im-
pers.): accept with pleasure (receive
kindly); like, -dito, ADJ.: gladly ac
cepted; agreeable (acceptable), -duiref
REFL. : make one's self agreeable.
aggrnppamento 17
aggraffaref, TR.: clasp.
aggraifignare [granfiaft, TR.: claw,
clutch; rob.
aggrampare f = aggrappare.
aggranare f, TR. : grain (form into
grains) ; INTR. : seed.
aggranc7ii(a)re [granchio], TR. : be
numb with cold.
aggraxL~dim.exi.to, M. : aggrandizement ;
increase (rise). ||-dre [grande], TR. :
increase (enlarge) ; REFL. : grow.
tggran-fiare [granfia], TR.: claw, grap
ple, -fk/nare, TR. : rob.
Lggrappare [grappa], TR. : grapple ;
grasp (catch); REFL.: clutch (cling).
aggratiref = aggradire.
aggratie-eiare [graticcio], TR.: entwine;
REFL. : become interwoven ; be entangled.
aggratigHaref , TR. : fetter ; imprison.
aggra-vam.ento,M.: aggravation, -van-
te, ADJ.: aggravating; overcharging.
||-vare [grave], TR. : overload (over
charge); aggravate; aggrieve; accuse;
REFL.: grow heavy, be aggravated; be
aggrieved, -vazionef , F. : overloading ;
aggravation. Wio, M.: excessive burden,
weight; aggravation; injury; imputation.
aggra-ziare [grazia], TR.: be grateful
or pleasing to (please), -ziatamente,
ADV.: gratefully; pleasingly, -ziatino,
ADJ. : pleasing (nice), -ziato, ADJ. :
pleasing; graceful; genteel.
aggredire [L. gradior, advance], TR. :
assault ; offend, (Eng.f ) AGGRESS.
aggre-gamento, M.: aggregation. H-ga-
re [L. grex, flock], TR. : aggregate, -ga-
to, PART. : aggregated ; M. : aggregate ;
assemblage, -gazione, F. : aggrega
tion ; assembly, -ggiaref, TR. : collect ;
REFL. : herd together.
aggres-sione [aggredire], F. : aggres
sion (assault), -sore, M. : aggressor.
aggrez-zaref, or -ziref? INTR.: be be
numbed with cold.
iggricc7i/iare"{", TR. : cramp with cold.
aggrin-zare, or-zire [grinza] t TB~: wrin
kle (shrivel).
aggrizzaref, REFL. : be stiff with cold.
aggrommaret, INTR. : get covered with
tartar (incrustate).
aggropparef, TR. : wrap (tie); heap.
aggrottare [grotta], TR.: le ciglia,
knit one's brows (frown), embankf (a
ditch); repairf.
aggrotte-scaref, INTR.: fall into the
grotesque, -scatof, M. : grotesque.
aggrovi-grliare, or -gliolare [grovi-
glia], TR. : 'curl up (twist up); entangle.
aggrn-mare [grumo], REFL. : curdle (co
agulate), -molare [grumolo], REFL. :
form into bunches,
aggrnp-pame'nto, M.: grouping; union;
18 aggrirpparo
forming a bunch or knot. H-pare [grup-
po], TR. : group, collect, heap up; knot
(tie).
feggrnzzolare [gruzzolo], TR. : scrape
together (hoard up).
aggua-fifHamearto, M. : equalizing.
-gliaiizat, F.: equality; conformity; re
semblance. !I-#Hare [L. aqualis, EQUAL],
TR. : equalize; make even or smooth;
compare; REFL. : become equal or even;
compare one's self (with). ~0Katamen-
te, ADV.: equally (proportionally). -c/Ka-
toro, M. : equalizer. -f/HazioHef, F. :
equality; conformity. aggna-^Iio, M. :
comparison.
aggnant&re [#w0n,fo], TR. : clutch (catch
suddenly); rob; reef.
aggnard. . t = guard. .
ag-gmat&ref [OGer. wahten, "WATCH],
TR. : lie in wait for ; spy. -gaato, M. :
ambush.
agg-neffaref , TR. : join.
aggnerrire [guerra], TR. : inure to war
(harden, train).
aggaindo-lamexrto, M. : reeling off;
artifice. U-Iare [guindolo],.: reel off;
wind up ; lead by the nose (trick), ag-
guincLoIof = guindolo.
aggustare [gusto], INTR. : give pleasure
(please).
ag/tero [L. acer], ADJ. : sour (sharp).
ag/tetto [ago], M. : shoe-string (with
metal point).
agftia-e-eiot, M. : helm (rudder).
agMronef = airone.
agia-ref [flgio], TR. : adapt ; accommo-
d'ate; place, -tamemte, ADV.: commodi-
ously (with ease), -tezza, P.: ease (com
fort); wealth, '-to, ADJ.: adapted; con
venient ; in easy circumstances (wealthy) ;
lazy,
agibiief, ADJ. : feasible.
agi-le [L. -Us], ADJ.: agile (nimble),
lively, -lita, F.: agility. -Imente,
ADV.: nimbly.
agio [?], M.: ease; convenience; comfort;
leisure : dar , give time (to pay); pren-
der , take one's ease.
ag-re [L. agere], TR. : ACT ; operate ;
proceed, -tamentof , F. : action ; agita
tion (stir), -tare, TR. : agitate (stir, ex
cite); molest; plead; REPL.: be agitated
(be disturbed): una lite, carry on a
law-suit. -tat6re, M., -tatri-ce, F. :
agitator, -tazion-eella, F. : slight agi
tation, -tazione, F. : agitation.
ae/li, for a gli t to the.
agli-ata, P.: garlic sauce, -aio, M.:
garlic bed. -etto, M. : small or young
garlic, -ettin.0, M. : little bit of a gar
lic. HagrK-o [L. allium], M. : garlic.
agnaf , F. : she-lamb.
agriotta
a0na-to [L.-ius (natus, born)], M.: agnate
(kinsman by the father's side), -tizio,
ADJ. : agnatic. -zione, F. : agnation.
agraael-Ia, F. : little she-lamb, -laio, M.:
dealer in mutton, etc. -latura , F. :
lambing time, -lotto, M. : lambkin.
-lima, F. : little she-lamb. -lino, M. :
lambkin; ADJ.: of lamb (lamb-). ||a<7:al-
lo [L. agnus, lamb], M. : lamb(kin). -lot
to, M. : big lamb ; PL. : (perh. from anel-
lo) dumpling stuffed with meats.
et, P. : recognition.
mot, M. : lamb ; swelling.
agmiscLel [L. Agnus Dei, 'Lamb of
God']', M. : Agnus Dei (image of the
Lamb ; prayer at Mass).
ago [L. aeus], M. : needle; hand (of a
clock); stile (of a dial); sting (of a bee,
etc.) ; spire ; compass needle : da testa,
bodkin.
ago^uare [agonia], TR. : desire anxiously
or eagerly (long for), aspire to.
ago-no [Gr. agon (dgein, lead)], M. : agon
(contest for a prize at the public games
in Greece) ; (poet.) contest, fight ; wres
tling ground; battle-field. -nia,F.: agony.
-nista , M. : wrestler, -nistica, F. :
agonistics (athletic exercise), -nistico,
ADJ. : agonistic(al). -nizzaaite, ADJ. :
agonizing; in agony (dying), -nizzare,
INTR. : writhe with agony, agonize, be dy
ing.
agoraio [ago], M. : needle-case; needle-
maker or seller.
ago-stiniano> ADJ. : Augustinian. -sti-
no, ADJ. : of August (born or ripening in
A.). Hago'-sto [L. Augustus], M.: August
(the month).
agramente [agro], ADV. : sharply.
agr-aria, F. : (science of) agriculture.
ario [L. ager, field], ADJ. : agrarian
(agricultural), -este, ADJ.: agrestic
(rural, rustic), -estementet, ADV.: ru
rally (rustically), -estezzaf, F, : rus
ticity.
agr _ estino f, ADJ.: sourish (tartist).
llesto [agroi], M. : kind of sour grape;
sour grape juice (verjuice), -ostosot?
ADJ.: sourish, -estumef, M.: acid thing,
acids, -ettino, dim. of -etto. -etto,
ADJ.: sourish (somewhat acid); M. : acid
ity, -ezza, F. : sourness (acidity).
agri- [L. ager, field] : -colaf, M. : tiller,
farmer (husbandman), -coltore, M. :
agriculturer (farmer), -coltiira, F. :
agriculture (farming). -fogrKo, M.: holly.
-mensore, M. : field -surveyor (-'MEAS
URER')- -meusura, F. : field-surveying
(mensuration).
agrimoailaf, F.: agrimony (liverwort).
agri-ottaf, F. : egriot: persa, mar
joram.
agro
agro i [L. acer, sharp], ADJ. : sour (ACID,
ACRED); sharp (severe); disagreeable
(cross-grained).
agro 2 [L. ager, field], M. : territory (esp.
of a city).
agro=dol-ee, ADJ. : sweet and sour.
agro - nomia [agro 2], F. : agronomy
(science of agriculture), -nomico, ADJ.:
agronomical, agro-norno, M. : agro
nomist (agriculturist).
agrumef, M. : acid herbs (pot-herbs).
agnagl-tanzaf = eguaglianza.
agnardaret, TR. : guard (take care of).
aguastaret, TR. : WASTE ; spoil.
aguatf. . = agguat. .
ag4c-c7ilat [ago], P.: knitting-needle.
-cMare, TR. : stitch (sew).
gtt-0|at> F.: eagle; Roman standard;
obelisk; steeple; needle, -grlia-e-eiot,
M.: standard, -grliaref, TR.: se"w (stitch).
-grliataf, F.: needleful, -glionet, M.:
sting; incentive, -glidtto f7 M. : young
eagle.
agugrx&aret = agognare.
agmuentaret = aumentare.
agnnaret = adunare.
agur. .f = augur. .
agn-teilo, -tetto, ADJ.: rather sharp;
M.: tack, -tezza, F.: acuteness. Ilagw-
to [L. acutus, sharp], M. : long nail.
-zzamento, M. : sharpening, -zzare,
TE. : sharpen (whet), -zzata, F. : rapid
sharpening, -zzatoref, M. : whetter.
-zzattlra, F. : sharpening (whetting).
aguzzino [Sp. alguacil], M.: guardian of
galley-slaves ; tyrant, hard fellow.
aguzzof acuto.
afcl, -me, INTERJ. : oh ! alas !
ai, for a i, to the.
aia i [L. area], F.: threshing-floor ; garden-
plotf ; AREAf ; halof : menare il can per
2 t drag 011 t ( a discourse, etc.) in aim
less length.
aia 2 [aio], F. : perceptress (governess).
aiata [aia i], F. : sheaves on the thresh
ing-floor ; threshing-floor full of sheaves :
romper I' , begin threshing.
aiatof, ADJ.: rambling: andar , ramble
about.
aiettaf, F. : hotbed.
aimef ahime,
aio, pi. ai [Sp. ayo, master], M.: preceptor,
tutor (in a private house).
aionef, M. : rambler.
a=ire, M. : leap ; run, free course ; direc
tion.
airone [OGer. heigero], M. : HERON.
ait. . (poet.} = aiut. ,
ai(u)6-la [areola"], F.: garden-plotf- -lof,
M.: bird-net.
aia-tamento, M. : aid (help), -tante,
ADJ.: aiding (helpful); strong; M.: helper
allergato
19
(assistant) ; adjutant : di campo, aide-
de-camp, -tare, TR. : aid (help, assist);
REFL.: help one's self (avail or help one's
self), -tatof, M.: help, -tatore, SL
-tatri-ee, F. : helper (assistant), -te-
vole, ADJ. : aiding (helpful) ; favorable.
Haiu-to [L. ad-jutum (juvare, help)],
M. : AID (help, assistance); PL. auxiliary
troops, -tore, M., -tri-ce, P. helper.
aiz-zamento, M. : incitement provoca
tion. ||-zare [Ger. hetzen], TR. : incite ;
set (dogs) upon ; irritate (provoke), -za-
tore, M., -zatri-ee, F. : inciter (instiga
tor), -zosof, ADJ. : provoking.
al, for a il, to the.
aia, pi. -li (poet, -le) [L.], F. : wing (of a
bird, structure, or army): far(e) , form
a line (to honour some one passing); stare
sull' e t be just going.
alaTbar- da [Ger. helm-barte, 'helmet-
splitter 7 ], P. : HALBERD, -data, F. : hal
berd thrust, -diere, M.: hallebardier.
ala-bastrino, ADJ.: of alabaster, il -ba-
stro [L. -bastrum], M. : alabaster.
ala-cre or ala-cre [L. -en's], ADJ.:
alacrious (brisk, lively), -cremente,
ADV.: with alacrity (briskly), -crita, P.:
alacrity.
alamar(r)i [Sp. -mar], M. : ornamented
button-hole.
alano [Alani\, M. : bulldog.
alare [L. ad larem, *to Lar' (domestic
deity)], M. : andiron.
alata [aia], F. : stroke of the wing.
alatemo [L. ~nus], M.: privet (shrub)'
prim.
alato [aia], ADJ. : winged ; flightyf.
al"ba PJ. -bus, white], F. : break of day
(early dawn).
alba-gia [?], F. : great vanity (conceit).
-gioso, ADJ. : conceited.
albana [albo], F. : kind of white grape.
albanese, M. : light cavalryman.
albatroi [L. arbutus], M.: (6oi.) arbutus.
albatro 2 [fr. Ar.], M. : albatross.
al-bazzaxao [albo], M. : limestone, -be-
dine, F. : whiteness, -beggiainento,
M.: dawning, -beg^iar e,*iNTR. : dawn.;
break (of day).
albe-rare [albero], TR.: plant with trees;
mast (a ship), -ratura, F. : tree-plan
tation; masts, -relloi, M.: sort of
mushroom.
alberello 2 [?], M.: earthen vase (pot).
aTberese [albo], M.: limestone.
albe-reta [-ro], F., or -reto, M. : tree-
plantation (grove), -retto, M.: small
tree (shrub).
alber-gagionef, F., -gamentof, M.:
staying at a hotel ; lodging, -gare, TR.i
lodge; harbour; DTTR.: lodge (reside,
stop), -gato, PART.: lodged; M.: lodgesf
20
albergator
-gator, M., -gatra-e, F. : innkeeper;
hotel-keeper (landlady), -g7teriat,
public inn. -gTtetto, M. : small inn.
Halber-go [OGer. heri-berga, ( army-
shelter'], inn; hotel.
alfee-rino, dim. of -ro. albe-ro [L.
arbor], M. : tree; poplar; mast; (mec.)
shaft, shafting: di trinchetto, fore
mast, -rone, M. : big tree.
al-bicantef, -bi-e-eio [albo], ADJ.: whit
ish.
albi-cocca, F.: apricot. -cocco [Sp. al-
bari-coque (fr. Ar.)], M. : APRiGOT-tree.
al-bino, ADJ.: whitishf; M.: albino, -bis:
domenica in , Sunday after Easter.
II -bo [L. -bus], ADJ.: white f; fig-like
(with ref. to a special whitish fig); tipsyf ;
M. : book of records, -boraref, INTR. :
dawn, -b or ,M.: dawn (aurora), -biigi-
ne, F.: albugo, -bum, M.: album, -b'ii-
ane, M. : white of the egg. -bumima,
n., F.: albumen, -bnminato, ADJ.: al
buminous, -burno, M.: white hazel-tree.
alcaico [L. -cus], M. : alcaic (meter).
ale a-lesc orate, ADJ.: alkalescent, -le-
scenza, F. : alkalesceus. ||alca - li,
[Ar.], M. : alkali, -lino, ADJ. : alkaline.
-lizzare, TR. : alkalize.
aIe"[Gr. alkQ, M. : ELK.
al-eea [L.], F. : vervain (plant).
alcfcermes [fr. Ar.], M. : sort of sweet
drink.
alofti-mia [fr. Ar.], F. : alchemy, -'mi-
co, ADJ. : alchemical, -mista, -misti,
M.: alchemist, -mizzaref, INTR.: prac
tice alchemy.
aLeione [Gr. alky on], M. : HALCYON; king
fisher.
alco-ol [fr. Ar.], M. : alcohol, -olico,
ADJ.: alcoholic, -olismo, M.: alcoholism.
alcorano [fr. Ar.], M. : Alcoran.
alcova [fr. Ar.], F. : alcove (recess).
al-cunc// e, M. : something. || -cu.no [L.
aliquis unus\, PRON. : some one (some
body); some : a wlta, sometimes.
al-dia, -diana, F., al-dio, -dione, M. :
[1. L. -dus], half-freed serf.
alea [L., 'die'], F. : fate.
aleatico [?], M. : sort of black grape ;
wine made from it.
aleatorio [alea], ADJ. : contingent ; un
certain.
aleggiare [aZa], INfR. : stir the wings
(nutter).
ale-naf, F. : breath (respiration), -na-
m.emtof, M.: breathing, -naref, INTR.:
breathe, -mosof, ADJ. : panting.
ale par dof == leopardo.
alessifarmacof, M. : counterpoison.
alet-ta [ala], F. : small wing; fin; iron
brace, -tato, ADJ. : (her.) with varie
gated fins.
aliped
alfa, F. : alpha (Greek a), -betica-
mente, ADV. : alphabetically, -betico,
ADJ. : alphabetical, -beto [Gr. beta, j8],
M. : alphabet.
alfanaf, F. : mare.
aliiere [L. aquili-fer, EAGLE-BEARER], M. :
ensign-bearer (ensign); bishop (at chess).
alfine [alia fine}, ADV. : finally.
al(i)-ga [L. alga], F. : alga; seaweed.
-goso, ADJ. : full of seaweeds.
al-gebra [fr. Ar.], F. : algebra. -;e-
brico, ADJ. : algebraic, -gebricameii-
te, ADV. : algebraically, -gebrista, M. :
algebraist.
al|jntet, ADJ. : algid (freezing), al-
geret? IRR- J INTR.: freeze. algore| r
M. : extreme cold.
algoso = aligoso.
alia, vulg. for ala, wing of a building.
aliaref, INTR. : fly.
alias [L.], ADV. : otherwise * also called.
alibi [LJ, M. : alibi.
ali-eef , F. : anchovy.
alidadaf, F. : alidade (quadrant).
ali-do [arido], ADJ. : arid (dry) ; M. : dry-
ness, -dezza, F. : aridness. -dor, M. :
dry season (dryness).
alidorato [ala, dorato], ADJ.: gold-
winged.
alieggiaref == aleggiare.
alie-nabile, ADJ. : alienable, -nabili-
ta, F. : alienability, -namento, M. :
alienation; separationf. -nar, TR. :
alienate; transfer; REFL. : become alien
ated or estranged ; withdraw, -nata-
inente, ADV.: giddily, -nataria, F. y
o, M. : receiver of alienated 1 property.
-nato, ADJ. : alienated (estranged) ; dis
tracted (mad), -nator, M. : alienator.
-nazione, F : alienation; estrangement;
distraction; separationf. Hali-no [L.
alienus], ADJ. : alienf (foreign) ; disin
clined (reluctant, averse).
alifiorito [ala, fiorito], ADJ. : with flow
ery wings.
aliga = alga.
ali^erof, ADJ. : winged.
alimen-tamento, M. : nourishing (ali
ment), -tar i, TR. : nourish (feed).
-tar 2, -tario, ADJ.: alimentary: pen-
sione , maintenance, -tator, M., -ta-
tri-e, F.: nourisher. -tizio, ADJ.: ali
mentary. ||alimen-to [L. -turn (alere,
nourish)], M.: aliment (food, nourishment).
-tosof, ADJ. : nutritious.
alina [ala], F. : little wing.
alina [L. ab, from, lined, line], F. : sub-
paragraph; clause.
aliossof, M. : ossicle ; cockle.
aliottof, M. : ruffle.
aliped [ala, piede], ADJ.: with winged
feet.
aliqmanto
aliquamtot, ADJ. : aliquant; unequal.
aliquoto [L. alia-quoto], ADJ. i aliquot.
aliseo [?], ADJ. : trade-: venti ti y trade-
winds.
all-tare, INTR.: breathe gently; pant;
M. : panting. ||41i-to [L. halttu,s], 3d.:
breath (breathing); breeze*; odour f.
-t(n)6sof, ADJ.: bad smelling.
all ', alia i, f or a la, to the.
alla2f, F. : market-place; ell.
alla-e--eiamento, M. : lacing; allure
ment. ||-eiare [laceio], TE.: laee ; bind
(tie up); catch with a lasso or sna,re;
catch ; allure ; entangle. - -la-tivot,
ADJ. : catching ; alluring, -etcrtua, F. :
lacing; buttoning; bandage.
aUa-gamento, M.: deluge (Inundation).
|| -gare [lago], TR. : deluge (overflow, in
undate), -gaziomef, P.: overflowing
(flood).
allampasiato [Idmpaw], ADJ.: emaci
ated ("transparent like a lamp'), very
thin.
allampare [lampo], INTB. : bum with
thirst (parch).
allar-gam.euto, M. : enlargement; ex
tension. 11 -gare [largo], TR..: enlarge
(widen, extend, dilate) : la, maw, be
open-handed, -g&ta, F,: enlargement or
stretching (made in haste), -gatiaia, F.:
poor enlargement or stretch. -gat6io,
M. : instmnient for enlarging ; stretcher.
-gatone, M.: enlarger (amplifier), -ga-
tuira, p. : enlargement.
allar-mare, TR. : alarm; RBFL. : be
alarmed. llallar-me [all 'arme, 'to
arms ! '], M. : alarm. - xnaxiie , ADJ. :
alarming.
allas-sameiitot, M.: LASSITUDE, weari
ness. H-saref, TR.: fatigue Oire).
al=lato, ADV., PEEP. : beside; by: ,
close by.
allat-tamnto, M.: giving suck. |[--ta-
re [latte], TR. : suckle (give suci to).
-tatrice, F.: nurse.
all = a le, to the.
alle-anza, F. : alliance. H-avre [Fr. oi
lier (L. ligare, bind)] ; BEFL. : ally one's
self, -ato, ADJ. : allied (confederate) ;
M. : ally.
alleccomire [leccomiri], TB.: allure;
excite.
alleilcaret, INTR. : take root ; cultivate
friendship.
alle-gabile, ADJ. : that may "be alleged.
-gamento, M. : allegation; setting on
edge. || -gare [legare], TR, : ALLEGE (ad
duce) ; ALLOY ; TR., INTR. : promise well
(of fruits, etc.) ; set (the teeth) on edge ;
REFL.f : league one's self (form an alli
ance), -gator e, M. : alleger. -gazio-
me, F. : allegation , quotation"f; alloyf".
allevatura
21
alleggera. . f = alleggeri. .
allegge-rimettto, M. : lightening (eas
ing, relief). U-rire [leggero], TE. : light
en (ease) ; ALLEVIATE (reLiEVE, mitigate) ;
REFL. : remove one's clothes.
alleggtaref = alleggerire.
alle-goria [Gr. dllos, other, agorein,
speak], F. : allegory, -goricamemte,
ADV. : allegorically. -gorico, ADJ. : al
legoric (al). -gorista, M. : allegorist.
-gorizzare, INTR. : allegorize.
alle-grament, ADV. : cheerfully (gaily)*
-grantef, ADJ.: cheerful -gramzat,
P.: cheerfulness, -grare, TE.: gladden
(cheer), -gretto, dim. of -gro. -grez-
za, F. : cheerfulness (joyousness). -gria,
F. : gladness (merriment). Halle-gro-
[L. cdacer], ADJ. : cheerful (merry, gay) ;
brisk (ALACRIOUS); tipsy, -gro-e-eio,
-grw.-eio, ADJ. : joviai (good-humoured).
alleluia [fr. Heb.], M. : hallelujah : vec-
chio quanta , old as hallelujah (very
old).
alle-naxnentot, M.: respite (delay), -na-
ref, INTR.: decay; slacken; take breath;
TE.: strengthen (fortify); REFL.: take
breath, -sairef, TR, : soften ; mitigate ;
INTR. : be gentle.
allen-tagione, F. : hernia (rupture).
-tament'o, M. : relaxation ; slowness.
H-tare [lento], TE. : render more loose
(relax, slacken) ; rarefy ; REFL. : be re
laxed (get slack) ; have a rupture (hernia).
-tatura, F. : hernia (rupture).
allenL-zamentot, M.: ligature (bandage).
||-zaref , TR. : bandage ; swathe.
alles-samentot, M. : boiling. H-saref,
TR. : boil (stew), alles-so [lesso], ADJ. :
boiled ; M. : boiled meat.
alle-stimento, M. : preparation. H-sti-
re [lesto], TR. : make ready (prepare).
alletamaret, TR. : manure (dung).
allettaiuolot, M. : decoy-bird.
allet-tamento, M. : allurement (charm).
-taate, ADJ.: alluring (attractive). || -ta
re [i. L. al-lectare (la,cere, allure) ; 2.
letto\, TR. : i. allure (entice, attract) ; in
vite ; 2. cause to lie down (lay) ; strike
down ; REFL. : lie down (of grains, etc.) ;
take to one's bed ; nestle, -tativa, F. :
allurement (charm), -tativo, ADJ. : al
luring (attractive), -tato, ADJ.: i. al
lured (attracted) ; 2. bed-ridden, -tato-
re, M. : enticer.
alletterato [lettera], ADJ.: lettered
(learned).
alle-vamemto, M. : bringing up (educa
tion). ||-vare [levare], TR. : bring up
(educate ; foster, raise), -vato, ADJ. :
educated ; M. : pupil, -vatore, M., -va-
tri-ce, F. : educator ; raiser, -vatura,
F. : bringing up (education) ; fostering
22 alleviagiom
(raising), -viagionet, F- ' alleviation,
-viar, TR. : alleviate (ease); REPL. : lie
in. -viaziom t> F - : alleviation.
allianzaf = alleanza.
alliTj(l>)ir [livido], INTR. : be amazed.
alli-ljrameiito, M.: booking. ||-"brare
[libro], TR. : book (register), -brazio-
m, F. : booking (registration).
alli-e-eiar [liccio], TR. : pass (the woof)
through the warp; set (the teeth of a
alli-eeref , TR. : allure (entice).
allietar [lieto], TR. : gladden.
allie-va, F., -vo [allevare], M. : pupil
(scholar) ; foster-child ; foal ; calf.
alligatat, F. : enclosed letter.
alligator [Eng. -tor], M. : alligator.
alli^zLare [legno], INTR. : take root (grow,
thrive).
allin-dart, TR. : make nice or spruce
(deck), -datoref, M. : embellisher.
alli-neainento, M. : alignment. ||-nea-
r [lined], TR. : ALIGN.
allinguatof, ADJ. : talkative.
alliqui-dart, TR. : render liquid (melt).
allisciaref = lisciare.
allistaref, TR. : lace (embroider).
allitterazipne [L. ad, to, litera, letter],
F. : alliteration.
allivella-re [livello], TR. : level, -zio-
n, F. : levelling.
allividir [limdo], INTR. : grow livid or
pale (pale).
allo, for a lo, to the.
allocaref, TR. : locate (place).
al-locca-e-eio, M.: big ugly owl; stupid
loon. |l-locca, F., -Idcco [L. alucus] :
M. : owl. -loccon = -loeaccio.
allocnzione [L. logui, speak], F. : allo
cution (address).
al-lodial, ADJ.: allodial. -16dio [? OHG.
al-od, 'all-free'], M.: allodium (freehold).
allodola [L. alauda], F. : skylark.
allo-gameato, M. : lease. ||-gar [luo-
go], TR. : LOCATE (place) ; settle; employ;
invest (money) ; give in marriage (marry).
-gator , M. : landlord, -gatri-e, F.:
landlady, -gazione, F. : employment.
allog-^amntot,M.: lodging, -giare,
TR.:* lodge; INTR., REFL. : lodge ('dwell):
alia prim* osteria, yield to the first
reason, -giator, M., -giatri-e, F. :
landlord; landlady. Hallog-gio [loggia],
M.: lodging-place (lodging-nous^, inn).
allof/Hato [loglio], ADJ.: mixed with
cockle-weed; stupid.
allongaret, TR. : remove.
allonta-namento, M. : removal ; re
moteness. H-nar [lontano], TR. : re
move (send away); repel; REFL.: go
away (depart), -nato, ADJ.: removed;
remote (distant; far-off).
almasioo
allo-patia [Gr. dllos, other, ptitho$i suf
fering], F. : allopathy, -patico, ADJ.:
allopathic.
allop-piamemto, M. : drugging, -pia-
r, TR. : mix with opium; drug; REFL.:
drowse (fall asleep ; slumber), -picaref,
INTR.: drowse (slumber). ||alldp-piof
= oppio.
allor-a [all' ora], ADV.: at that time
(then) ; recently : quando, when ;
whilst; , just then; d' , of that
time; then; da , from that time (thence);
d' in poi, thenceforward (from that
time on) ; per , by that time. =cB.,
=:quando, ADV. : when.
alloro [L. laurus], M. : LAUREL.
allottaf, ADV. : at that time ; then.
allottare [lotto], TR. : put on lottery.
allu-iare [luce], TR. : gaze at (eye).
-eigrnolare [lucignolo], TR. : make a
wick of ; twist ; rumple, -cinar, TR. :
dazzle; beguile; REFL.: be hallucinated;
err. -einazion, F. : hallucination.
alluda [L. -luta], M. : sheep's skin.
alludere [L. ludere, play], IRR.; INTR.:
allude, hint.
Pret. allusi, -so ; -sero. Part, alluso,
allumaca-ro [lumaca], TR. : mark with
a snail-track; stripe, -tiira, F. : snail-
track.
allumareti, TR.: kindle (light).
allu-mare2, TR. : alumize. Hallu-me
[L. -men], M. : alum(en). -miera, F. :
alum-mine, -mina, F. : alumine.
alltuni-nar, vulg.for illuminare. -na
to, ADJ.: bright (clear), -naziome, vulg.
for illuminazione.
allami-nio [attumina], M. : aluminium.
-noso, ADJ. : aluminous.
allian-gamento, M. : lengthening (pro
longation, extension). ||-gar [lungo],
TR. : lengthen (prolong, extend, stretch) ;
REFL.: stretch one's self; extend; remove.
-gativo, ADJ. : lengthening (extending).
-gato, ADJ.: lengthened (extended);
distant, -gatura, F. : lengthening (pro
longation, extension) ; added piece.
allupare [lupo], INTR. : be hungry as a
wolf.
al=lusi3igaret, TR.: flatter (wheedle).
allu-sion [-dere], F. : allusion, -sivo,
ADJ. : allusive.
alluvion \L. luere, wash], F. : alluvion.
alma [anima], F. : (poet.) soul.
almagesto [fr. Arj, M. : almagest.
alma-naccare, INTR.: puzzle one's
brains; cast about; build air-castles.
11-n.acco [?], M.: almanac : far -nacchi =
almanaccare. -naooMo, M. : constant
puzzling, -nacona, F., -nao6ne, M. :
great muser (phantast).
al=manoo, ADV. : at least.
almeno
al=mesio, ADV. : at least.
almiragrliot, -rantef =
almo [L. -TOWS], ADJ. : nourishing ; "great
(immortal) ; soulf.
alo-e [Gr.], M. : aloe, -eticof, ADJ.:
aloetic.
alone [ala], M. : HALO.
alosciaf , F. : hydromel.
alpaca [Sp. (Peruv.)], F.: (zool.) alpaca;
alpaca (fabric).
al-pe [Celt.], F. : alp ; PL. : alps, -pe-
stre, (poet.) -pestro, ADJ. : Alpine,
mountainous ; rugged, -pigiano, ADJ. :
Alpine, -pinismo, M.: love of (climbing
the) Alps, -pinista, pi. -ti, M.: Alpinist,
(alp-climber, mountaineer), -pino, ADJ. :
Alpine; PL.: alp-soldier; mountain-guard.
alqnan-to [L. ali-quantum], ADV. : some
what; ADJ.: some (some few). =une
= alcune.
alsij, ADV. : also ; too.
alt ale -na [L. tolleno], F.: seesaw; swing.
-Mare, INTO.: seesaw; swing, -no, M. :
swing-gate; lever.
altamente [alto], ADV.: highly; great
ly; nobly.
alta-re [L. (? altus, high)], M.: altar; sa-
erifizio deW , mass, -rello, -rino.
M. : small altar ; family altar : scoprire
gli i, reveal the tricks.
altazzosof, ADJ. : haughty (proud).
altea [Gr. -thaia\, F. : marshmallow.
alte - rabile [-rare], ADJ. : alterable.
-rabilita, F. : alterability.
alteramente [altero], ADV.: haughtily
(proudly).
alte-ramentot, M.: alteration. |[ -ra
re [altro], TE. : alter (change) ; deterior
ate; upset (the stomach); EEFL.: change;
grow worse; be excited; grow angry.
-ratamentet, ADV.: angrily, -rativo,
ADJ. : alterative, -razione, F. : altera
tion (change), -razion-eella, F. : little
alter-care [L. -ri (alter, other)], INTR. :
altercate (wrangle), -cazione, F.: alter
cation, alter-co, M. : wrangle.
a-lterego [L. alter, other, ego, I], M.: alter
ego (close representative).
alte-rello [-ro], ADJ.: somewhat high.
-rezza, F. : haughtiness (arrogance, dis
dain), -rigta, F. : arrogance.
alter-namente, ADV.: alternately, -na-
re, TE. : alternate, -natamente, ADV.:
alternately, -nativa, F. : alternative.
-nativamente, ADV. : alternatively.
-nativo, ADV.: alternate; reciprocal.
1 1 alter-no [-nus (alter, other)], ADJ. :
altern (alternate) ; successive.
al-tero [alto], ADJ.: haughty (proud).
-tetto, ADJ. : somewhat high, -tezza,
F.: highness; height (elevation), -tezzo-
am 25
so, ADJ.: arrogant. -tie-eio, ADJ.:
rather high or tall ; gay (slightly intoxi
cated), -tieramente, ADV.: haughtily;
nobly, -tierezza, p.: haughtiness, -tie-
ro, ADJ.: haughty (arrogant, proud);
lofty, -timetria, F. : altimetry. -ti=
metro, ADJ.: measuring the height.
-ti=piano, M. : elevated plain. -ti=so-
no, -ti=sonan.te, ADJ. : high-sounding.
-tissimo, ADJ.: most high; the Most
High. -ti-tonante, ADJ.: sounding
from on high, -titiidine, F. : altitude
(height). -ti=Trolaiite, ADJ. : high-fly
ing. |!al-toi [L. -tus], ADJ.: high
(elevated, lofty ; upper ; tall ; loud) ; deep ;
ADV.: loud; M. : height; (mus.) treble;
full sea ; abyss : in mare, on the open
sea ; ad wee, aloud ; fare e basso,
play the lord; avere degli ti e bassi,
have ups and downs.
alto 2 [Ger. halt}, M. : halt: fare , halt
(stop).
alt ore, M., -trl-ee [L. alere, feed], F. :
nourisher.
al-tr amentet, ti = altrimentL -tre=
sif, ADV.: likewise; too. -trettalef,
ADJ.: such like, similar. -tre=tanto,
ADV.: as much; as much again, llal-tri
[L. -ter], PRON. : another ; some one, any
body, -trierif , M. : day before yester
day, -trimenti, ADV.: otherwise, al
tro, ADJ. : other ; different ; M. : another
thing : -tra cosa, something else ; per ,
in other respects, however ; se avviene,
if something new happens ; che, except
that; se non , at least. -tro=c/ief,
ADV.: except that (unless), -tronde or
$ [pnde], ADV.: on the other hand;
elsewhere. -trove [ove], ADV.: else
where, -trni [L. -er-tawc],PEON.: other
people (others) : V , other people's prop
erty.
alt-dra [alto~\, F. : height (high place) ;
heightf (elevation, loftiness); latitudef;
haughtinessf.
alturitaf = autorita.
aldnna, F., -mo [L. alere, nourish], M. :
alumna, -nus (in sense of pupil, scholar).
al-veare, M.: beehive (alveary). al-veo r
M. : river-bed; channel; alveus. -veolo,
M. : socket ; bee cell, alveole ; cup (of a
flower), -vino, ADJ.: alvine. ||-vo [-ms>
cavity], M. : belly ; womb ; centref.
alzabile [~zare\, ADJ.: that may be raised.
alzaia [L. helcium\, F. : towing cable.
al-zainento, M.: raising (lifting). ||-za~
re [alto'], TR. : raise (lift, elevate, hoist) ;
INTR., REFL. : rise, -zata, F. : elevation
(rise), -zato, ADJ. : raised (lifted up) ;
risen (got up), -zatdra, p.: elevation
(rise).
am- [L. ad, to], PREF.
24 amabile
ama-bile [amare], ADJ.: amiable (agree
able), -bilita, P.: amiableness. -bil-
memte, ADV. : amiably.
amaca [Sp.], F. : hammock.
amado-raf, F., -re, M. : lover.
amadria-da or -de [Gr. hdma, together,
drus, oak], P.: hamadryad (tree nymph).
amalga-ma [Gr. mdlgama t emollient],
p.: amalgam, -mare, TR.: amalgamate.
-mazionet, P. ' amalgamation.
aman-te [amare], ADJ.: loving; M. :
lover; sweetheart, -temente, ADV.:
lovingly.
amauuense [L. -sis], M. : amanuensis ;
secretary.
amamzat, P. : love ; mistress ; desire.
ama-ra-e-eio [-ro], ADJ.: very bitter.
-ra-e-eiola, F. : genet (broom).
amaraco [Gr. -rakos], M. : MARJORAM.
amarameute [-ro], ADV. : bitterly.
am.aran.-to [Gr. a-mdrantos, undying],
M.: amaranth, -tino, ADJ.: amaranthine.
-toidi, M. : family of amaranths.
amara-sca, p. : egriot. ||-sco [amaro],
M. : egriot (sour cherry) tree.
amare [LJ, TR. : love, like : meglio,
like better, have rather.
ama-reggiare, TR. : embitter ; INTR. or
REFL.: "grow bitter, -re^giolaf, P.:
motherwort. -retto, ADJ. : somewhat
bitter (tart) ; M. : almond-cake, -rezza,
p.: bitterness (rancour). -rezzart> TR - :
embitter, -ricantef, M. : bitter medi
cine; PL.: bitters. -ricaref,TR.: embit
ter; INTR.: grow bitter, -ri-e-eio, ADJ.'-
somewhat bitter (tart), -rimo, ADJ. :
somewhat bitter; M.: almond-cake; egriotf .
-riref = -reggiare. -ritiidiae, P.: bit
terness, grief. ||ama-ro [L. -rus], ADJ. :
bitter ; M.: bitter (ness). -rofirnolo* ADJ.:
somewhat bitter, -roref, M.: bitterness;
severity -rulentof, ADJ. : bitter, -ru-
me, M. : very bitter thing.
ama-sio, M., -sia, F. : lover (paramour).
il-ta*[-re], F. : lady-love.
amatista [Gr. -thustos], F. : amethyst.
ama-to[-re],ADJ.: beloved (dear), -tore,
M.: lover, -torio, ADJ.: loving; amatory,
-tri-ee, P.: sweetheart; paramour.
amaurdsi [Gr. -rosis (-rds, dark)]^ F. :
(med.) amaurosis.
amaz-zone [Gr. -2:071], P.: amazon. -zo-
meo*, -zonio, ADJ. : amazonian.
ambagi [L. ~ges], P. PL. : ambages (cir
cumlocution) : senz 1 , without uncertain
ty, clearly.
ambasoeria = ambasciata.
ambasoia [?], p.: pain (grief); anxiety;
shortness of breath.
amba-sciadoref = -sciatore.
amba-sciaref; INTR.: grieve ; be short of
breath (pant).
amido
amba-sciata [1. L. -ctia], F. :
commission, -sciatora. P., e, M.: am
bassadress, -dor; commissioner. -sca-
tri-ee, P. : ambassadors wife.
ambasctof = -scia.
ambef [L. -60], PRON. : both. =dwe,
=duif, =duof, PRON. : both.
ambiaref [L. -ttare, walk], INTR.: AM
BLE; pace.
ambidiiet = ambedue.
ambiente [-bire], ADJ. : ambient (enclos
ing) ; M. : surrounding air.
ambi-guamente, ADV.: ambiguously.
-gmta, F. : ambiguity, ambi-gno [L.
-guns (amb-igere, drive about)], ADJ.;
ambiguous.
ambio [-biare~\, M. : AMBLE.
amb-re [L. (ire t go, go round)], TR. : de
sire eagerly (covet); Eng.f AMBITION.
ambi-to, ADJ.: coveted, ambi-tot, M,:
ambit (circuit), intrigue, -zioxi-eella,
F. : slight ambition, -zione, p. : ambi
tion; eagerness, -ziosa-c-eio, ADJ.: pos
sessed of low ambition, -ziosamemte,
ADV.: ambitiously, -ziosetto, -ziosino,
-ziosello, ADJ.: somewhat ambitious.
-zioso, ADJ. : ambitious ; desirous.
ambo [L.], PRON. : both. =duet, -duof,
PRON. : both.
am-bra [? Ar.], P.: amber, -braref, TR.:
amber, -bretta, F. : sort of mallows.
ambro-getta [?], F. : paving-brick. -g-
MLO, M. :*old coin,
am-brosia [Gr. -brosia (d-mbrotos, IM
MORTAL)], P.: ambrosia, -brosiauo,
ADJ.: Ambrosian. -brosio, ADJ.': am
brosial.
ambu-lante, ADJ.: ambulant; ambula
tory. ||-lare [L., walk], INTR.: (jest.)
go or run away, -lanza, P. : ambulance.
-latoriof, M. : walk.
ame-namente, ADV.: agreeably. -n.i-
ta, p.: amenity. 1 lame -no [L. amcenus
(amare, love)], ADJ.: pleasing (agreeable).
ametistof = amatista.
amfibio = anfibio.
amentef = demente.
amiauto [Gr. -tos, in-corrupt], M. : am-
ianth (asbestos).
am.i-ca, P.: lady-friend; sweetheart, -oa-
bilef, ADJ. : friendly ; AMIABLE (affable).
-camezLte, ADV. : amicably, -care,
REPL. : form a friendship. -c7tevole
ADJ. : AMIABLE (affable), -c/tevolezza,
P.: amicableness (amiability). -c7tevol-
xnente, ADV.: amicably, -cissimo,
ADV. : most friendly, -eizia, P. : friend
ship. Hami-co [L. -cus (amare)], M. :
friend; ADJ.: friendly. -c6ne, M.: great
friend.
amido [Gr. d-mulos, 'un-ground'], M.:
amidin (starch).
amista
amista [L. amicitas], p. : AMITY (friend
ship).
amittof = ammitto.
ammae-cameiitot, M. : bmise. II -ca
re [macca], TR.: pound (bruise, crush);
depress, -catiira, p.: bruise (contu
sion).
ammaecMaret, REFL. : hide in a bush.
ammae-straMle, ADJ.: teachable (do
cile), li-strar [maestro], TR. : teach;
train (discipline), -strativo, ADJ. : in
structive, -strator, M., -stratri-ee,
P. : teacher (trainer), -strazioaef, P. :
teaching, -strevolef, ADJ.: teachable
(docile).
ammagrlia-re [maglia], TR.: cord; bind
or tie up. -tlira, P. : tying up (binding).
ammaiaret, TR. : deck with leaves and
flowers.
ammainare [?], TR. : take in or lower
(sails).
ammala-re [male], INTR., REPL. : fall
sick; TR.: make sick; infect, -ti-e-ciof,
ADJ.: sickly, -ta, P., -to, M.: sick person
(patient) ; ADJ. : sick (diseased), -tti-e-
eiof, -zzatof, ADJ. : sickly.
a.mma-Iiamnto,M.: bewitching. H -Ha
re [malia], TR. : bewitch (charm), -lia-
tore, M.: enchanter (magician), -liato-
ra, -liatriee, P. : enchantress (sorcer
ess), -liatiira, P.: witchcraft, charm.
-liazione, p. : witchcraft (sorcery).
ammali-ziaref, -zire [malizia], TR. :
make malicious. -zi(a)to, ADJ.: (grown)
malicious.
ammandorlato [mandorlato], ADJ.: loz-
enged ; M. : lozenged wall.
ammanettare [marietta], TR. : MANACLE
(shackle).
ammanie-ramexito, M. : mannerism;
studied ornamentation, -rare [maniera],
TR. : work or embellish in a mannered
style ; decorate studiously, -ratiira, P. :
embellishment.
ammanaiaret, TR. : behead.
amman-nare [manna, sheaf], TR.: gath
er in sheafs ; collect ; arrange, -na-
mentof = -nimento. -nellare, TR. :
bundle, -nimento, M. : gathering, -mi
re, TR. : put in order (arrange), -nrfrnL-
ra, P. : gathering ; arrangement.
ammam-sare, -sir [manso], domesti
cate (tame); soften; appease.
gunman-tare, TR. : cloak ; palliate ; dis
guise, -tatiirat, P. : cloaking, -tella-
pef , TR. : cover with a mantle ; palliate.
HammaxL-to [manto], M.; (poet.) mantle
(cloak).
ammareiref, INTR. : putrefy.
ammargmaret, REPL. : = marginare.
ammartellaret = martellare.
ammas-samento, M.: massing (accumu-
lation). ||-sar [massa], amass (heap up>
accumulate), -satore, M. : accumulator.
-si-e-eiare, TR. : make massive or com
pact ; REPL. : get compact, ammas-so,,
M. : mass (accumulation, heap).
ammatassar [matassa], TR. : wind into
skeins.
amniat-timento, M.: maddening trouble.
II -tire [matto], INTR.: go mad (be dis
tracted), -tito, ADJ.: maddened (dis
tracted, crazy).
ammatto-namento, M. : brick paving.
II -nare [mattone], TR.: pave with brickL
-uato, ADJ.: brick-paved; M.: pavement;
paved square, -natura, P.: brick paving.
ammaz-za=gatti, M. : old worthless gun
or weapon, -zaxnento, M. : massacre-
murder. ||-zare [mazza], TR. : murder
(massacre) ; kill ; overcome ; bore ; outdo-
(at cards) ; REPL. : kill one's self ; toil
hard. -za=sette, M. : bully (swaggerer).
-zatoio, M.: slaughter-house; toilsome
work ; ADJ. : toilsome, -zatore, M., -za-
tri-ee, P. : murderer.
ammazzeraref := mazzerare*
ammazzolare [mazzo], TR. : form into-
bunches or nosegays.
am.melm.aret, -memmaret, REPL.:
sink into the mire.
am(m)en, -me [Heb.], INTR.: amen.
am=menare, TR. : bring; give.
ammen-eire [mencw], TR. : thin.
ammen-da [menda], P.: amends; re
form; penalty, -dabile, ADJ.: amend
able, -damentof, M. : amendment.
-daref, TR.: amend; reform; repair;
REPL. : improve, -dazionef? P. : amend
ment; amelioration.
amme(n)-nicolare, TR., INTR. : support
by trifling or fanciful argument ; trifle ;
indulge in fancies, il-nicolo [L. ad-mi-
niculum (manus, hand), light support],
M. : trifle (plaything) ; fanciful word (play
of word), -nicolona, p., -nicolone,
M. : trifler; phantast.
ammensare [meTisa, sc. espiscopale],
TR. : add to a bishop's income.
ammexLtaref = rammentare.
am-messo, PART, of -mettere. I|sm4t-
tere, IRR. ; TR. : ADMIT ; receive.
ammez - zamento, M. : division ; half.
||-zare [mezzo], TR.: divide in two; do
half ; half complete ; cut short (words) ;
meet half-waysf; INTR. or REPL.: be di
vided in two ; be half completed, -zato-
ref, M. : divider in halves; MEDIATOR.
-zire, INTR.: be divided in the middle;
be half completed.
am - miccare [? mica], INTR.: wink;
beckon, -micco, M. : winking ; nod.
ammi^Horaret = migliorare
ammi(n):nieol. . f = amme(n)nicol,
26
ammmistragioiie
azn.in.ini - strag/one f = -strazione.
||-strare \ministro] f TR. : administer.
-strati vo, ADJ.: administrative, -stra-
tore, M. : administrator, -stratora,
-stratriee, P. : administratrix, -stra-
torio, ADJ.: administrative, -strazio-
me, F. : administration.
ammiraniret = diminuire.
amminntaref, TR. : MINCE (hash).
aiumi-raMle [-rare], ADJ.: admirable;
wonderful. -rabilita, P. : admirability.
-rabilmemte, ADV.: admirably; won
derfully.
ammi-ragrliato, M. : admiralty ; admiral-
ship. H-ragrKo [Ar. al-emir], M. : ad
miral; princef; governorf.
ammi-ramexLtot, M. : wonder; admira
tion, -rando, ADJ.: wonderful; admir
able, -ranzaf, P.: wonder (marvel).
II -rare [L. -rari (mirari, wonder)], TR. :
regard with wonder (cf. arch. Eng. ad
mire ; marvel at ; admire) ; REPL. : be as
tonished (marvel), -rativo, ADJ. : mar
vellous; admirative. -rato, ADJ.: re
garded with wonder (marvellous); ad
mired, -ratore, M., -ratri-ee, P.:
admirer, -razione, P.: wonder (sur
prise; admiration).
ammi-si, PRET. of ammettere. -ssibile,
ADJ.: admissible, -ssibilita, F. : ad-
missibility. -ssione, p. : admission.
ammistionet, p. : mixture.
ammisn-raret, TR. : measure, -ratof,
ADJ. : moderate, -ratameutef, ADV. :
moderately.
ammitto [L. am-ictus (jacere, throw),
mantle], M. : upper vestment of a priest ;
AMICE (white linen worn about the neck
and shoulders at Mass).
am.in.obi - liam.en.to, M. : furnishing ;
furniture. U-liare [mobile] f TR. : fur
nish.
ammodernare \moderno~\, TR. : modern
ize.
ammo - gliamento, M. : marriage.
II -firl tare [moglie], TR. : give a wife to ;
marry (a son); REPL.: marry (get mar
ried).
ammoi-namentof , M.: dalliance. ||-na-
ref, TR. : caress (fondle).
ammol~lain.entof,M.: steeping; soften
ing. ||-lare [molle], TR. : unstretch
(loosen); soften (mollify); (us'ly immo-
lare) soak (steep) ; cudgel; answer sharp
ly, -liente, ADJ. : emollient ; softening.
-limento, M. : softening, -lire, TR. :
soften (mollify); relax; REPL.: be softened;
relax; calm, -litivo, ADJ.: softening;
emollient; laxative.
ammo-niaca [Gr. -niakd\, F. : ammonia.
-niaeale, ADJ.: ammoniac(al). -nia-
oo, M, : ammoniac.
ammiitixaare
ammosiigCoiief = ammonizione.
ammo-nimento, M. : admonishment, etc.
|| -mire [L. monere, teach], TR. : admon
ish; warn; (hist.) tax; forbid, -nito,
PART. : admonished, etc. ; M. : admonish
ment ; prohibition, -mitore, M., -nitri
de, P.: admonisher. -nizion-eella, P.:
light admonition, -nizione, P. : admo
nition (warning ; reproof) ; prohibition.
amznon-tatamente, ADV.: confusedly.
-tam.en.to, M. : massing. ||-tare [mon-
te], TR. : pile or heap up (amass) ; INTR. :
amount, -tico/iiare, TR. : heap up.
-ticellare, TR. : form into small heaps.
ammor-bante, ADJ.: sickening; stink
ing. H-bare \morbo\ t TR. : affect; sick
en ; INTR., REPL. : sicken ; stink. -M-
damento, M. : softness; effeminacy.
-bidaret, -bidire, TR. : soften; ener
vate (render effeminate); REFL. : grow
soft or effeminate.
ammorsellatot, M - minced meat and
ammor-tamentot, -tare = -timento,
-tire, -timento, M.: extinction (quench
ing) ; swoon. ||-tiro [morte], TR. : MOR
TIFY (deaden) ; extinguish ; lame ; wither ;
make swoon ; Eng.f amortize ; INTR. : be
extinguished; decay; swoon, -tizza-
mento, M. : extinguishing ; withering.
-tizzare, TR. : pay by instalments (amor
tize). -tizzazione,F.: redemption; amor
tization : cassa d' , sinking fund.
ammoriridire [morvido], TR. : weaken
(soften, render effeminate).
ammorz. . = smorz. .
ammosc'ire [moscio], INTR. : wither (fade,
languish).
axumos-fera [Gr. atm6s, vapor, sphatra,
sphere], p. : atmosphere, -ferico, ADJ.:
atmospheric.
ammosta-re [mosto], TR. : press (the
grape), -toio, M.: wine-press, -tore,
M. : grape-presser ; vintager, -tura, P.:
grape-pressing ; vintage.
ammott. .f, ammov. . = smott. ., mov. .
ammozziccaref, TR. : cut to pieces.
ammuc - c7tiam.en.to, M. : piling up ;
heap, il-c/j/iare [mucchio], TR. : heap
or pile up.
ammueidire [mucido], INTR. : grow mus
ty or rancid.
amnmf-faret, ~f*r& [mitfti], INTR. : be
come musty or mouldy.
ammuin. .f = ammoin. .
anmmlinare \mulino\, TR. : whirl
ammuiL. .f = ammon. .
animus are, INTR.: pout; REFL."f: meet
face to face.
ammu-taref, -tolaref = ammutire.
ammuti-namento, M. : mutiny. ||-na-
re [?], REFL. : mutiny (revolt).
ammntire
anuim-tire, -tolire [muto(lo)], INTR. :
become mute or dumb ; be embarrassed or
nonplussed, -tolito, ADJ. : dumb (speech-
ananasso
27
anmio [Gr. -nios], M. : amnion (membrane
round the foetus).
ammi-stia [Gr.-nestia(a-, not, mndsthai,
remember)], p : amnesty, -stiare, TR. :
amnesty.
amo [L. hamus], M. : fish-hook.
amoerre = moerre.
amdmo [Gr. -o?i], M. : amomum (plant).
axnorae-eiaf, P. : horse-radish.
amo-razzo, M.: light or illicit love.
I|amo-re [L. amor], M. : love (affection ;
beloved person or thing); regard; charity:
proprio, self-love ; per mio, for my
sake; per 1 J di Dio, for God's sake;
essere in , be in favor with ; andare in
, be in heat, rut (of animals), -reg-
giamento, M.: love-affair, -reggia-
re, TR. : make love to (flirt with); fondle.
-retto, M. : slight love or affection (incli
nation), -revole, ADJ.: loving (affec
tionate, affable) : air , affectionately.
-revoleggiare f ^ -reggiare. -revo-
lezza, F*. : affability (cordiality); kind
ness, -revolmente, ADV.: affection
ately; kindly, -revoione, aug. of -revole.
amorfo [Gr. a-, not morphe, form], ADJ. :
amorphous.
amo-rino [-re], M. : little Cupid ; charm
ing baby; mignonette; tete-a-tete (S-
shaped) sofa, -rosamente, ADV.: lov
ingly, -rosellof, ADJ.: amiable (pleas
ing), -rosino, ADJ.: nice. ||-roso [-re],
ADJ. : loving (amorous, affectionate) ; M. :
lover (gallant, wooer), -rottof, M.: nas
cent love.
amosclno [L. damascenus], M. : DAMSON
plum.
amovi"bi - le [movere], ADJ. : movable.
-lita, p. : movableness.
am-piamente, ADV.: amply, -piaref,
TR. : amplify (enlarge, extend), -piezza,
p. : ampleness (largeness, extent), ||am-
pio [L. -plus], ADJ. : AMPLE (large), -pio-
giovantet, ADJ.: very helpful, -pio-
veggentet, ADJ. : broad-sighted, -pio-
sof", ADJ. : ample, vast.
amplamente = ampiamente.
amplesso [L. -plexus (plectere, wind)],
M. : (jest.) embrace.
ampli-amento, M. : enlargement, -are,
TR. : enlarge (extend), -ativo, ADJ.:
enlarging, -atore, M., -atri-ee, P.:
extender, amplifier, -azione, P. : en
largement, -ficamento, M. : amplifica
tion, -fie are, TR.: amplify (enlarge);
exaggerate, -ficatore, M., -ficatriee,
p. : amplifier, magnifier, -ficazione, F. :
amplification ; exegesis. -tAdin, P. :
amplitude. II ampl(i) -o [L. amplus], ADJ. :
ample (broad).
ampol-la [L. ampulla], P. : ampulla (cru
et, vial); bubble; inflated expression.
-lettaf, p. : small vial ; hour-glass.
-lina, dim. of -la. -losamente, ADV.:
in an inflated or bombastic manner, -lo-
sita, p.- bombast; fustian, -loso, ADJ.;
inflated; bombastic. -1-dzzaf, p.: small
vial; hour-glass.
ampu-tare \L.putare, prune], TR. : ampu
tate, -t azione, p.: amputation.
amTierre = moerre.
amuleto [L. -turn], M. : amulet.
anabattista [Gr. and, again, baptizein,
baptize], M. : anabaptist.
anacard(i)o [l.L.],M. : ancardium (plant).
ana ee, --eto [Gr. dnisori], M. : anise.
-eiato, ADJ. : anise-flavoured, -eino,
M. : sugar pill (with anise-seed).
anacoluto [Gr. a-, not, akdluthos, follow
ing], M. : anacoluthon (want of gram, se
quence).
anaco-reta [Gr. ana-chorein, retire], M.:
anchoret, -rite, -retico, ADJ.: anchor-
etic(al).
ana - credntica [poet Anacreon], P.:
anacreontic, -creontioo, ADJ.: ana
creontic.
anacromismo [Gr. and, back, chronos,
time], M. : anachronism.
an-afora [Gr. and, back, pherein, carry],
P.: anaphora.
anagrlifo [Gr. and, up, gHphein, engrave],
M. : anaglyph (ornament in light relief).
ana-gogia [Gr. and, up, dgein, lead], P. :
anagogics (spiritual interpretation), -go-
gicamente, ADV.: anagogically. -go-
gico, ADJ. : anagogic(al).
akagram-ma [Gr. and, again, grdphein,
write], M. : anagram, -matico, ADJ. : ana-
grammatic(al). -maticamente, ADV.:
anagrammatically. -matismo, M. : ana-
grammatism. -matista, " pi. ti f M.:
anagrammatist. -matizzare, TR. : ana-
grammatize.
analettif, M. PL. : analects.
an=alfabeto [Gr. an-, not], ADJ.: unable
to read ; illiterate ; M. ( ta, f.): illiterate.
ana-lisi [Gr. and, back, luein, loose], P. :
analysis, -lista, pi. -listi, M. : analyzer.
-litica, p.: analytics, -litico, ADJ.:
analytical, -liticamente, ADV.: ana
lytically, -lizzare, TR. : analyze.
ana-logamente, ADV. : analogously.
-logia, P.: analogy. -logicamente,
ADV.: analogically, -logicb, ADJ.: ana-
logic(al). -logismo, *M. : analogism.
liana-logo [Gr. and, after, logos, ratio],
ADJ. : analogous.
ananasso [fr. Peruv.], M. : ananas ; pine
apple.
'28
amapesto
.ana-pest [Gr. ana-paiein, strike back,
reverse], M. : anapest (*-"-", i.e. a 're
versed' dactyl), -pestico, ADJ. : ana-
pestic.
an-arc7ila [Gr. a-, not, arehe, head], P. :
anarchy. -aro7iico, ADJ. : anarchic(al).
-arc/iista, pi. -archisti, M. : anarchist.
anastrofe [Gr. and, back, strtphein,
turn], F. : anastrophe (reversed construc
tion).
ana-tema or -tema [Gr. and-thema, set
ting up], P.: anathema (ban), -temizza-
re, TR. : anathematize (excommunicate).
ana-tomia [Gr. ana-tome, dis-section],
p.: anatomy, -tomicamente, ADV.:
anatomically, -tomico, ADJ. : anatom-
ic(al). -tomista, pi. ti, M.: anatomist.
-tomizzare, TR. : anatomize (dissect) ;
investigate.
ana-tra [L. anas] P.: duck, -trella, P.,
-trino,M. : young duck, -troecolo, M. :
young duck ; short fellow, -trotto, M. :
young duck.
anca [? Ger. hanke, HAUNCH], P. : haunch ;
hip : dare d'anche, run away.
an-eella [L. -cilia], P. : maid-servant.
ancfoe [L. hanc, this, sc. horam, hour],
ADV. : also, too, even : ne , not even ;
neither ; quand' , although.
ancMIosi [Gr. ankuldsis], F. ; anchylosis.
an-eid. .f = uccid. .
an-eile [L.], M. : ancile (sacred shield).
an-eillaf = ancella.
an-cipitef, ADJ. : uncertain ; amphibious.
an-eisof, PART, of ancidere.
anco = anche: per , as yet.
ancoif, ADV. : to-day.
ancora [L. hanc horam, this hour], ADV. ;
yet, still ; now ; even ; again : che or
ancor(a)cM, even though ; although.
ancora [L.], F. : anchor.
ancorac/tef, see ancora.
anco-raggio [-ra], M. : anchorage, -ra
re, TR. : "anchor.
ancor=c/*>e, see ancora.
ancoretta, dim. of dncora.
anc-ddine [L. in~cus (cudere, beat)], F. :
anvil.
an-damenta-e-ciot, M. : bad walk, -da-
mento, M. : walk (gait, carriage) ; pro
ceeding, -dante, ADJ.: going; easyf;
M. : andante (easy gait), -dantemen-
te, ADV.: continuously (without inter
ruption), -dantino, M. : andantino.
II -dare [?], IRR. ; TR. : go ; move ; M. :
walking, gait ; PL. garden-walks ; alleys :
rsene, go away; disappear; decline;
in colera, get angry; (alV)incon-
tro, go to meet ; a marito, marry ;
a monte, interrupt ; pelegrino, go wan
dering ; a seconda, go with the stream
(prosper) ; al peggio , at the worst.
aufizionu
-data, P. : going away ; walk ; move
ment (of the bowels), stool, -dato, ADJ..
gone ; past ; ruined ; wasted, -datoref,
M., -datri-eef, P.: walker: di notte,
nightwalker. -datiira, F. : manner of
walking (gait), -dazza-c-ciof, M.: violent
disease, -dazzo, M. : passing or super
ficial fashion ; epidemical disease. -dir=
jUvieni, PL. : going and coming ; me
ander (windings); digressions.
Ind. : Pres. <vb or vd do, vat, vd ; andid-
rno, audate, vanno. Fut. and(e)rb. Cond.
and(e)rci. Subj. : Pres. vada, etc. : anditb*
mo, andidte, vadano* I've vd, anddte. With
tras- t and ri- } regular.
andito [L. ad-itus (ire, go)], M.: entrance ;
passage ; landing (of a staircase).
andriemne [Pr.], M. : (jest.) old garment.
androgino [Gr. an&r, man, gune, woman],
ADJ. : androgynous.
androne [?], M.: palace entrance (portal);
entrancef; avenue; waiting-room.
aned=doto [Gr. an-, not, ek-dotos, given
out, published], M. : anecdote, -ddtico,
ADJ. : anecdotic(al).
ane-lante, ADJ.: pantingf; desirous.
||-lare [L. (halare, breathe)] ; INTR. :
breathe strongly! (pant, Eng.f ANHELE) ;
be breathlessly eager, desire eagerly (long
ardently), -lanzaf, P. : ardent desire.
ane-lito, M.: strong breathing (panting).
anel-Iaref, TR.: provide with rings ; curl.
-latdrat,F.:curliness; curled hair, -let-
to, -lino, M.: little ring. ||anl-lo, pi.
-Li or (lit.) -la [dim. of L. anus, ring], M. :
ring; ringlet; link; thimble (ring-like):
dar (prender) I' , marry (be married);
giorno deW , wedding-day.
ane-lo [-lare], M. : (poet.) panting; breath
less, -losof, ADJ. : short-breathed (asth
matic).
ane-mia [Gr. an-, not, hdima, blood], F. :
anaemia, -emico, ADJ. : anaemic,
anemone [L.] , -molof, M. : anemone.
anes-tesia [Gr. an-, not, aisthesis, feel
ing], P. : anaesthesia, -tetico, ADJ. :
anaesthetic.
anfa-namento, M. : rambling, incoherent
speech. ||-nare [variant of affanare],in.:
ramble about ; talk at randomf. -nato-
ref, M. : pratter. -neggiaref, INTR.:
talk foolishly, -niaf, "p. : talk; non
sense.
anfiTbio [Gr. amphi, both, bios, life], ADJ. :
amphibious.
anfi-bologia [Gr. amplii-Wlos, casting
about, ambiguous, I6gos, speech], F. : am
phibology, -"bologicamente, ADV.:
ambiguously, -bologico, ADJ.: amphi
bolic (ambiguous, doubtful).
annteatro [Gr. amphi, around, thtatron],
M. : amphitheatre.
anfi-zione [Gr. amphikttiones], M.: Am-
anfizionioo
phictyons. -zionico, ADJ. : Amphicty-
onic.
anfora [L. amphora], F. : amphora (Rom.
vase).
anfrattof, M. : narrow place.
amga-riat [L.], F. : forced service, -ria-
re, -rieggiare, TR. : overtax (burden).
ange-la/F. : angel. -letta, F. : little
angel, -licamente, ADV. : angelically.
ange-lleo, ADJ. : angelical. ||ange-l
[Gr.' dngeloSy messenger], M. : angel :
custode, tutelar angel ; pane (or cibo) de-
gli i, commnnion. -lottof, M.: old coin.
-lii-e-eio, M. : little angel.
anger e [LJ, TR. : lighten ; anguish.
ang7ieria [fr. Pers.], F.: hateful tax;
imposition; violence.
angi-na [anger e\ F, : quinsy, -nose,
ADJ. : quinsy (as adj.).
angio-la, -lo, (pop.} for angela, -lo.
-letta, -letto, -lino, dim,; dead child.
angiportof, M. : portal; blind alley;
brothel.
angli-canismo, M. : Anglicanism. ||-ca-
no, ADJ. : Anglican, -eismo, M. : Angli
cism.
ango-lare, ADJ. : angular, -larmente,
ADV.: angularly, -larita, F. : angular
ity, -letto, M. : small angle. ||amgo-
lo [L. -lus], M. : angle ; corner. -16 so,
ADJ. : angulous (full of corners).
an-gonia (vulg.) = agonia. -goref, M.:
anguish.
ango-scevolef, ADJ. : painful. [|ango-
scia [L. angustia, narrowness], F. : AN
GUISH, -scianxe'site, ADV. : painfully.
-sciamentof, M. : anguish (affliction).
-sciare, TR. : anguish; distress (grieve);
REFL. : be grieved (grieve) ; fret, -sc-iato,
ADJ. : in anguish (grieved, distressed) ;
anxious, -sciosam.en.te, ADV. : distress-
edly (with grief), -scioso, ADJ.: uis-
tressed (grieved); anxious.
an-gue [L. -guis], M. : (poet.) serpent.
- gui = crinito, ADJ.: snake - haired.
-gnilla, F. : eel. -guillaia, F. : place
where eels are found, -gnilletta, -gnil-
lina, F. : small eel.
anguinaia [L. inguinalia], F. : groin.
anguriaf, F. : watermelon.
angd-stia, F. : narrowness; distress.
-stiare, TR. : compress; distress, pain;
REFL. : be distressed, -stioso, ADJ. : dis
tressed ; anxious. ||aagd-sto [L. -stus],
ADJ.: narrow, tight; close; stingy; miser
able.
ani-eef, --eiof = anaccio.
anilef, ADJ. : (poet.) aged (old).
ani-ma [L.], F. : soul ; life ; breastplate :
render V , give up the ghost, -ma-e-
eina, F. : poor soul ; wretch, -mala-e-
ei o, M. : great ugly animal ; stupid dunce.
asmerare 29
-male, H ; animal, -maiescaznenie,
ADV.: like an animal; beastly, -male-
sco, ADJ. : animal, -maletto, M. : small
animal ; animalcule, -malettn^e-eia-c-
eio, M. : ugly little animal, -n&alitaf,
F.: animality. -malone,M. : big animal.
-malu'e-eio, -maliizzo, M. : ugly ani
mal, -mante, ADJ. : animating ; beingf
(animal). -mar,TR. : animate; encour
age, -matamente, ADV : animately.
-mato,ADJ.: animated (lively), -matore,
M., -matri-ee, F. : animator, -mawer-
sidnef , F. : animadversion ; chastisement.
-mazioae, F. : animation, -mella, F. :
sweet-bread; sucker (of a pump), am
mo [L. -mus], M. : soul, esp. as heart;
mind (understanding); sentiment; affec
tion ; courage : di buon , with all my
heart ; farsi , pick up courage. -mo-
samente, ADV. : courageously (boldly).
-mosita, F. : animosity, -rnoso, ADJ.:
animated; courageous (valiant); Eng.f
animose ; hostile, -mu-e-eiaot, M. : small
mind.
aMisetta [anace], F. : anisette (cordial).
ani-traf, etc., -troccolo = anatra, etc.
annac - ^namento, M.: watering.
ll-Q^nare [acqua], TR. : mix with water
(water) ; temper ; mitigate. - quati-c-
efo, ADJ.: somewhat mixed with water
(dilute) ; M. : admixture of water.
annaf-fiamento, M. : sprinkling, H-fia-
re [L. in-ad y flare, blow], TR. : sprinkle
(water), -fiata, F. : sprinkling, -fia-
tina, F. : light sprinkling. -fiatoio t
M. : watering-pot (sprinkler). -fiat-n.ra t
F. : sprinkling.
auna-le [anno], ADJ.f: annual. -li
M. PL.: annals, -list a, M. : annalist.
annasaref = annusare.
anna-spare, TR. : reel into skeins, -spio,
M.: violent gesticulation; agitation. ||am-
naspo [OHG-. haspa, HASP, spindle],
M.: reel (for winding yarn), -spona, F.,
e, M. : busybody; jack-of-all-trades.
anna-ta [anno], F. : year (esp. with ref
erence to products) ; year's profits or in
terest, -ta-e-eia, F. : bad year, -tina,
F. : (iron.) little yearly interest, -tti-e-
cia, F. : bad year.
anneB-Mainento, M.: cloudiness; gloom.
II -blare [nebbia], TR. : surround with a
mist or fog (befog) ; cloud ; obfuscate ;
mildew; REFL : become obfuscated or
turbid.
anne-gamento, M. : smothering ; drown
ing. H -gar e [L. necare, kill], TR. :
smother; drown.
annegazione = abnegazione.
annegftit-timentof , M laziness, -ti
re [neghittoso], INTR. : grow lazy.
anne-rare \nero\ 9 TR. : blacken, -ri-
30
annerimenio
mento, M. : blackening ; blackness, -r-
re, TR. : blacken (darken) ; tarnish ;
INTR., REPL. : grow black ; darken, -ri-
tura, P. : blackness.
an-nessi, PRET. of -nettere. -messione,
p.: annexation. ||-nesso, PART, of -n$t-
tere: ANNEXED (joined); M.: annex; part.
anne-stamento, M. : grafting ; inocula
tion. II -stare [variant of innestare], TR.:
(in)graft, insert, -statura, F. : graft
ing ; insertion, anne-sto, M. : grafting.
an-nettere [L. nectere, bind], IER. ; TR.:
combine ; bind together.
Pret. an-nettii or -ntsst, -nett& or -ntsse,
etc. Part, ann&sso.
annetto, dim. of anno.
annicM - lamento, M. : annihilation.
|| -lare [L. nihil, nothing], TR. : ANNIHI
LATE; annul; dismay; humble, -lazio-
nef, F - annihilation, -lire = -lare.
annidare [nido], TR. : build (a nest)f ;
nestlef ; harbour (have in mind) ; REFL. :
nestle ; settle (get into).
annien-tamento, M. : reduction to noth
ing (annihilation). H-tare [niente], TR. :
reduce to nothing (annihilate).
annigMtt. . t = aneghitt.
annistiaf = amnistia.
anniversario [L. -rms], M.: anniver
sary.
anno [L. -nus], M. : year: d' in ,
from year to year: capo d' , new year.
annolbiliret = nobilitare.
anno-dameuto, M. : tying; knot. II -da
re [7100*0], TR. : tie (knot) ; join, -datn-
ra, F. : tying. -diccMato, ADJ.:
lightly tied.
annoi-ame'nto, M. : annoyance ; weari
ness. || -are [now], TR. : annoy ; weary ;
REFL. : be annoyed ; grow weary, -ato-
re, M. : annoyer. -osof, ADJ. : annoying
(tedious).
annolaref = noleggiare.
annomaref = nominare.
anno-na [L. annus, year], F. : (a year's)
provisions (victuals), -nario, ADJ. : per
taining to provisions (of provisions), an-
no-so, ADJ. : of years (old ; ancient).
amnota-re [nota], TR. : annotate (note).
-riare, TR. : fit or qualify for a notary.
-tore, M. : annotator. -zione, F. : an
notation ; observation (remark).
annot-tare [notte], IMP. : become night ;
grow dark; pass the night, -tiref
= -tare.
axmovellaref, TR. : misinform ; beguile.
aimove - raxntento, M. : enumeration.
1 1 -rare [novero], TR. : number (count).
-ratoref, M. : counter, -revolef , ADJ. :
that may be counted (computable), an
no ve-rot, M. : reckoning (calculation).
anxm-ale [anno], ADJ. : annual (yearly) ;
antagonismo
year's profit or allowancef ; yearf ; anni-
versaryf. -almente, ADV.: annually.
-ario, M. : annuary, year-book. ann^L-
c-eio, M. : bad year.
animgolaret = annuvolare.
amnn-ire [L. ad-nuere, nod to], INTR. :
nod assent; assent, -ente, ADJ.: assent
ing, -emza, P. : consent.
annnl-Iamento, M. : annulment. || -la-
re [nullo], TR. : annul (render null ; nulli
fy; cancel), -lativo, ADJ.: annulling.
-latore, M. : annuller (abolisher). -la-
gionef, -lazionet, F.: annulment, -li-
ref = -lare.
ammxiieraret :::::: annoverare.
ammn^i. . = annunzi. .
anxnm-ziare [71^712:10], TR. : announce;
predict, -ziata, p.: the Virgin Mary
receiving the Annunciation; picture of
the Annunciation, -ziatore, M., -zia-
tri-ee, P.: announcer; foreboder. -zia-
zione, p.: annunciation; Lady-day, an-
num-zio, M. : announcement; advertise
ment.
ammo [anno], ADJ. : annual (yearly).
annusare [naso], TR. : bring under the
nose (for smelling, etc.) ; smell at ; test ;
(smell out) guess; suspect; REFL.: find
each other by smelling (of dogs) ; grow
attached to one another.
aim-euro - lamento, M.: clouding up;
cloudiness. ||-lare [nuvola], TR. : cloud ;
INTR., REPL.: cloud up (grow cloudy).
-lato, PART. : cloudy, -liref = -lare.
ano [L. -nus, ring], M. : anus.
anodino [Gr. an-, not, odtine, pain], M. :
anodyne.
an-omalia, F. : anomaly. ||-dmalo
[Gr. an-, not, homatts, even], ADJ. : anom
alous.
andnimo [Gr. an- t not, 6numa t NAME],
ADJ.: anonymous.
anorma-le [Gr. a-, not, ndrma, RULE],
ADJ.: abnormal; irregular, -lita, p.:
abnormality.
an-sa [L.], F. : handle (of a vase) : dare
(prender) , give (take) boldness; en
courage, take courage, -sato, ADJ.: pro
vided with a handle.
an-samento, M. : shortness of breath.
H-sare [-sio], INTR. : pant (breathe short).
anseatico [Ger. hanse], ADJ. : Hanseatic.
an-sia, -si eta, F. : anxiety. ||an-sio
[L. -xius], ADJ. : anxious.
ansi-ma [asma], F. : difficulty of breath
ing (asthma), -mare, INTR.: breathe
with difficulty.
an-siosantente, ADV. : anxiously. H-si6~
so [-sio], ADJ. : anxious.
ansola [L. -sula (-sa)], F. ; clapper hook
(of a bell).
antago-nismo, M. : antagonism. ||-ni-
antagonists
sta [Gr. anti, against, agonistes, combat-
tant], M.: antagonist.
antartico [L. -cus], ADJ. : antarctic.
ante [L.], PREP. : before.
ante--eedente, ADJ.: antecedent (pre
ceding), -eedentemente, ADV.: an
tecedently, -eedenzaf, F. : antecedency
(priority). ||~eederef [L. cedere, go],
TR. : go before (antecede ; precede), -ees-
sora, F., -eessore, M. : predecessor.
*mte=fatto, M.: Eng.f antefact; previous
act.
antelmintico [Gr. anti, against, elmins,
worm], M. : vermifuge.
.antelncano [L. ante, lux, LIGHT], ADJ. :
preceding daybreak.
antelnnare [L. ante, luna, moon], ADJ. :
preceding the appearance of the moon.
antenmrale [antimuro], M. : rampart.
ante=nato, M. : forefather (ancestor).
anten-na [L J, F. : sail-yard ; lance ; log
(trunk); antenna (feeler); sailf. -naref,
TR. : provide with feelers, -netta, dim.
of -na.
Antenora [Antenora, Trojan deemed a
traitor], F. : 'Antenora' (place of punish
ment for traitors, in Dante's Inferno).
antepenultimof = antipenultimo.
ante=porre, IRR. ; TR. : put before ; pre
fer, -posi, PRET. of -porre. -posizio-
ne, F.: placing before ; preference, -po-
sto, PART, of -porre.
antera or ant era [Gr. anther 6s, flowery],
F.: anther.
anterio-re [L. -r], ADJ. : anterior (prior,
former), -rita, F.: anteriority (priority).
-rmente, ADV.: anteriorly (previously,
before).
ante = scritto, ADJ.: written before or
above.
antesignano [L. ante, SIGNUM, sign], M. :
standard-bearer.
ante=veniref, IRR. ; INTR. : come before
or first.
&nti- [L. ante or Gr. anti], PREF. : before ;
against.
nti=andaref,iRR.; INTR.: go before.
anti=1>a0no, M. : bath-room cabinet.
,nti=bra-e-eio, M. : forearm.
antica-01ia [antieo], F.: antiquitiesf .
worthless" old stuff; old person, ~men-
te, ADJ. : anciently (formerly).
anti=camera, F.: antechamber (wait
ing-room); servants in waiting: fare
wait to be received.
anti-catot [-co] = antiquato. -cfteg-
giaref? INTR.: follow ancient customs
-cftetto, ADJ.: rather ancient or old-
fashioned, -cfoezzaf = -chita. -cM,
PL. of -co. -cMta, F.: antiquity (an-
cientness ; ancient relics or customs)
(Jest.) old person.
antipasto
31
anti-ei-pamento = -pazione. II -pare
[L. ante, capere, take], TR.: anticipate;
pay in advance; pay out; INTR.: come
beforehand ; REFL.: act quickly or prompt
ly, -patamente, ADV.: by anticipa
tion (beforehand, in advance), -pat,
PART. : anticipated, etc. ; precociousf, out
of tunef; M. : sum paid in advance, -pa-
zione, F. : anticipation ; foresight ; sum
paid in advance, -pazion-eella, dim.
of -pazione.
anti -co [L. -quus], ADJ.: antique (an
cient, old); M. : antique (ancient art and
manners) ; -cM, PL. : ancients (esp.
Greeks and Romans) ; ancestors, -cn-e-
eio, dim. of -co.
anti=cogrnizi6ne f , F. : precognition,
= cogrn6sceref, IRR.; TR.: foreknow;
foresee.
anticolerico [anti colera], ADJ. : coun
ter-active of cholera.
anti=correref , IRR. ; TR. : run before ;
outrun, -corrieref, M. : forerunner.
anticortef , F. : fore-court.
nti = cristianot, ADJ.: antichristian.
-cristof, M. : antichrist.
anticursoref, M. : forerunner.
anti=data, F. : antedate.
antidettof) ADJ. : foretold, aforesaid.
anti-di-eimentot, M. : prediction. =di-
ref, IRR. ; TR. : predict.
anti=diltnriano, ADJ. : antediluvian.
anti-dotariof, M. : dispensatory, anti-
doto [Gr. -doton (didonai, give)], M.: anti
dote.
anti=f"bl>rile, ADJ. : antifebrile.
anti-fona [Gr. phone, sound], F.: anti-
phon, anthem, -fonario, M.: anthem-
book.
antifrasi [Gr. -phrasis], F. : antiphrasis.
anti=giudicare, TR. : prejudge.
antigrafo [Gr.-^Ae],M.: antigraph (tran
script).
anti=gnardaref, TR. : foresee, -gnar-
diaf, P., -guardot, M. : vanguard.
antilogia [Gr.], F. : antilogy.
antilope [?], F. : antelope.
anti=meridiano, ADJ. : antemeridian.
anti=metteret, ntR.; TR.: place before;
prefer.
antimo-nio [?], M. : antimony, -niale,
ADJ.: antimonic.
anti=muro 9 M. : front-walk ; parapet.
anti=nato, ADJ.: born before; first-born.
anti=nome, M.: first name.
antinomia [Gr. anti, against, nomos,
law], F. : antinomy.
anti=papa, M. : antipope.
anti=parte, F.: first settlement (of a
will).
anti=passato, ADJ. : past (last, ult).
anti^pasto, M. : course served after the
32
amtipatia
meat ; (in some countries) side-dish served
before table.
anti-patia [Gr. anti, against, pathem,
suffer], F. : antipathy, -patioo, ADJ. :
antipathetic(al).
an.ti=pensaret, TR. : premeditate.
anti=peiraltimo, ADJ.: antepenultimate;
M. : antepenult.
antipode [Gr. anti, against, pous, FOOT],
M.: antipode.
amti=p6neret, =porref = anteporre.
anti = porta, P.: (us'ly) -pdrto, M. :
anteport (outer gate) ; vestibule ; outwork
(before the gate of a city); (typ.) half-
title, bastard title.
anti=prenderet, IRR.; TR.: seize before
hand.
anti-qtiaria, F. : antiquarian science;
antiquities, -quario, M. : antiquarian,
-qiaato, ADJ. : antiquated. || anti-quo
[L. -quus (ante, before)], ADJ. : antique
(ancient, old).
aiLti=saia, F. : front hall or parlour.
anti=saperet, IRR. ; TR. : foreknow.
-sapevolef, ADJ.: foreknowing (prog
nostic), -sapntaf, F. : foreknowledge,
foresight, -saptrtof, PART. : foreknown.
anti=scritto, ADJ.: written before (afore
said).
antisettico [Gr. anti, against, septikos,
putrefying], ADJ. : antiseptic.
antisterico, ADJ. : anti-hysteric.
anti-stat, -ste|> -stite, M.: head; chief;
prelate.
anti=strofe, F. : antistrophe.
anti=tesi, F, : antithesis.
antitopeia [Gr. anti, against, topos,
place], F. : change of place by poetical li
cense.
ant i= vanguard! a, F.: scouts preceding
the vanguard.
anti=vedere, IRR. ; TR. : foresee, -ve-
dimentot, M. : foreseeing, -vedito-
ref, M. : foreseer (foreboder). -vedu-
tamente, ADV. : with precaution, -ve-
duto, PART, of -vedere. -veggente,
ADJ. : foreseeing, -vegj^emza, "F". : fore
sight (prevision).
anti-ve<;M.entef, ADJ.: preventing. =ve-
niref, IRR. ; TR. : come beforehand with
(anticipate); forestall; prevent, -venli-
tof, PART, of -venire.
anti=vigilia, F. : day before the eve.
antologia [Gr. dnthos, flower, legein,
gather],* F. : anthology.
ant ono -ma si a [Gr. anti, instead, onoma,
NAME], F.: antonomasia. -mastico, ADJ.:
antonomastic.
antra-ee [Gr. -thrax], M. : anthrax.
antro [L. -trum], M. : cave ; den ; grotto.
antropo- [Gr. dnthropos, man] : -fagia
o], F. : anthropophagy, antropo-
apocrifo
fago [Gr. phagein, eat], M, : cannibal ;
PL. : anthropophagi, -logia [Gr. logos,
discourse], F. : anthropology, -morfi-
smo [-morfo], M. : anthropomorphism,
-morfo [Gr. morphe, form], M. : manlike
animal ; PL. : anthropomorpha.
asanlare [L. -lus, little ring], M. : ring-
finger; stone set in a ring; ring-shaped
eclipse ; ADJ. : for a ring.
amzi [L. ante], ADV. : instead ; on the con
trary ; rather, nay ; bef oref.
anzi-fi often for anti-.
anzia-nita, p.: ancientness (antiquity);
per , by seniority, -nitico, M. : seni
ority (eldership). ||anzia-no [L L. an-
tianus (ante, before)], ADJ. : old ; senior ;
M. : senior ; elder- -notto, ADJ. : rather
old (oldish).
anzi=c7te, CONJ. : before that; rather
than ; besidesf.
anzidetto [ante detto], ADJ. : aforesaid.
aocc/tiare, etc. = adocchiare, etc.
aoliato = oliato.
aomlbrare [ombra], TR. : shade ; INTR: ;
be shaded.
aonio [Aonia], ADJ. : Aonian (pertaining
to the Muses).
aorcaref, TR. : hang.
aoristo [Gr. a-, not, horizein, define], M. :
aorist.
aormare j 7 TR. : trace.
aorta [Gr. -te], F. : aorta.
aj- [L. ad, to], PRBF. : ap-.
apa-tia [Gr. a-, not, pathein, suffer], F. :
apathy. -tista,pl.-iisto',M.: apathist, cold
person, -tisticamemte, ADV. : apathetic
ally, -tistico, pi. ci, ADJ. : apathetic.
ape [L. apis], F. : bee.
a-periref = aprire. -peritivo, ADJ. :
aperitive (opening), -pertarnente, ADV.:
openly (publicly), -perto, PART, of
-p(e)rire. -pertonet* ADV - : wide open.
-pertore, M. : opener, -pertura, F. :
aperture (opening).
apetalo [Gr. a-, not, p. .], ADJ. : apetalous.
apiaxio [ape], M. : apiary.
api-<ee [L. apex], M. : apex (summit, top),
climax; tonic accent: un , a smallest
bit. api-colof, M.: small peak.
api = cultore, M. : bee-breeder. =cul-
tiira, F. : apiculture.
apiro [Gr. a-, not, pfir, FIRE], ADJ. : in
combustible.
aplustre [L.] or -stro, M. : poop-orna
ment.
apo- [Gr. apo, from, away], PREF. : apo-.
apooalisse [Gr. apo~kaltiptein, un-cover],
F. : Apocalypse.
apocope [Gr. ap6, kdptein, cut], F. : apo
cope.
apocrifo [Gr. ap6, kruptein, hide], ADJ. ;
apocryphal (doubtful).
apodittieo
apodittic [Gr. apo-deikttinai, point
out], ADJ. : apodictic(al).
apodo [Gr. a-, noi, polls, FOOT], ADJ.: foot
less.
apodosi [Gr. apo-dosis, giving back], p. :
apodosis.
apofisi [Gr. apo-physis, off-growth], F. :
apophysis,
apoftegma, -temma [Gr. apo, phthen-
gesthai, speak], M. : apo(ph)thegm.
apogeo [Gr. apo, gaia, earth], M.: apo
gee."
apdgrafo [Gr. apo, grdphein, write], M. :
apograph (copy).
Apol-line [-lo] } M.: (lit,) Apollo: stare
in , fare (eat) sumptuously, -lineo,
ADJ.: Apollonic.
apolo-getico, ADJ.: apologetic. ||-gia
[Gr. apo, I6gos, speech], F. : apology (de
fense), -gist a, M.: apologist, -giz-
zare, INTR'.: make apology, apdlo-go,
M.: apologue; allegory.
apo-plessia [Gr. apo f plessein, strike],
apoplexy. -plet(t)ico, ADJ.: apoplectic.
apo-stasia [Gr. apo-stasia, STANDING
OFF], F.: apostasy, apd-stata, pl.-stati,
M. : apostate, -statare, INTR.: aposta
tize, -statri-eef , F. : apostate.
apo-stemaf [Gr. apo-stenai, stand off],
F.: aposteme (abcess). -stemare, INTR.:
suppurate, -stemato, ADJ.: affected
with an. abscess, -stemaziene , F.:
apostemation (formation of an abscess).
apostillaf = postilla.
apo-stolato, M. : apostleship. -stoli-
camente, ADV.: apostolically. -stoli-
co, ADJ.: apostolic, jlapo-stolo [Gr.
apo-stellein, send off], M. : apostle.
upostro-faf = -fo. -fare, TO.: apostro
phize. i|apostro-fe [Gr. apo -strophe,
turning off], F. : apostrophe (rhetorical
address), apostro-fo, M.: (gram.) apo
strophe.
apotegma, -temma = apoftegma.
apoteosi [Gr. apo, theotin, deify], F. :
apotheosis.
appa-eiaref, -eifilcar [pace], TR.:
pacify (appease, calm).
appadiglionare [padiglione], TR. : use
as a pavilion or tent ; pitch (a tent).
appa-gaMle, ADJ.: that may be ap
peased or satisfied, -gamentot, M,: pa
cification: contentment. U-gar [paga-
re],TR.: appease (satisfy, content), appa-
gof, M. : contentment.
appagliaiare [paglia\,TB,.: stack (hay).
appai-amento, M.: coupling (match
ing). |1 -are [paio], TR. : pair (couple,
match) ; join, -ato, PART.: paired (matched,
suited to one another), -atura, F. :
coupling (matching).
ap=palesare, TR. : discover (reveal).
apparso
S3
appallidiref inpallidire.
appallott(ol)are [pallottola], TR.: form
into small balls or pellets.
ap-paitare, TR. : contract (bargain),
lease, -paltatore, M. : contractor;
leaser. ||-palto [root pact- in L. pac-
tum], M. : PACT (contract, agreement,
lease) ; place for making contracts ; to
bacco-shop, -paltone, M. : big talker,
intriguer (meddling fellow).
appanare [pane], TR.: reduce to the
use of bread.
appauicare [panico], TR. : accustom
(birds) to millet.
appannaggiof [L L. ap-panare (L. pa-
nis, bread)', "furnish with bread], M. : ap
panage; income.
appam-namento, M. : dimness, tarnish.
||-nar Ipanno], TR. : cover with a piece
of clothf ; dim ; tarnish (dull) ; veil ; catch
in a spider's web|; ensnaref. -nato,
ADJ.: dimmed, etc.; abundant, -natoio,
M. : that which dims; veilf; rubbing
cloth (for horses), -natotto, ADJ.:
rather fat or fleshy, -natura, p. : cov
ering (with cloth)t ; veiling ; dimming,
ap-param&atot = paramento. ||=pa-
raref , TR.: prepare ; adorn ; vest ; meet.
-parato, PART.f: prepared, etc.; M. :
preparation; adornment; pomp; appa
ratus.
apparec-c/iiamentot, M.: preparation ;
PL. : goods. [|-cMar [parecchio], TR. :
arrange; prepare; set (the table); REFL.:
prepare one's self (get ready). -cMa-
taf = -chio. -c7iiatorf, M., -cMa-
tri-eef, F. : preparer, dresser, -c/iia-
tura = -cMo. apparec-c/tlo, M.: ar
rangement (preparative); apparatus (im
plements); preparation; (paint.) ground
ing.
appareggiaref = pareggiare.
apparent a. ,f ^ imparenta. .
appa- rente [-rire], ADJ.: apparent;
visible, -rentemente , ADV.: appar
ently, -renza, F. : appearance ; appari
tion: per , for appearance's sake.
|[-rrf = rire.
apparir/liare [pariglia], TR. : match or
brace (horses); REFL. : combine (for an
evil purpose).
appa-rire [L. -rere], nt,R. ; INTR, : AP
PEAR, -riscente, ADJ.: apparent; visible;
striking (splendid); graceful, -riscen-
za , F. : appearance ; splendid appear
ance (splendor, stateliness). -rita, P.:
first appearance, -rizion., -rsionef,
F.: apparition, -rso, PART, of -rire; ADJ. :
evident.
Ind. : Pres. ap-parisco or -pdio,
part, -parisce or -j>Are ; -paifcttio (rare),
rite t -pariscona or -p&ieno* Pret.
34 appartantento
or -jdrsi or -Jdrvz, etc. (opt'ly -pars-, -jbarv- \
in i, 3 sing., 3 pi.). Subj. : Pres. ap-$arisca
or (rare) -pata, etc.
appar-tamento, M. : apartment. II -ta
re [parte], TR.: set apart (separate);
REPL. : withdraw one's self (retire), -ta-
tamente, ADV. : apart (separately).
apparte-nente, -g/nentet, ADJ.^: per
taining (belonging); suitable, -nenza,
P.: pertaining; appurtenance. H-nere,
[L. ad, $er-tinere, hold to, belong], IRR.
(cf. tenere); INTR.: pertain; belong; be
related; be a member; concern; become
(agree) : questo non w* appartiene, that
does not concern me. apparte-nni,
PRET., -nuto, PART, of -were.
appas - saret = -sire, -simento, M. :
withering.
appassio-namento, M. : growing pas
sionate; passion, -nare, REPL.: con
ceive a passion, or ardent desire (desire
eagerly), -natamente, ADV. : passion
ately, -nato, M. : impassioned (passion
ate) ; strongly affected.
appas-sire [passo], INTR. : wither (fade);
become stale or old. -sito, ADJ. : with
ered ; stale (old).
appastaret = impastare.
appel-labile, ADJ.: appealable. -la"bi-
lita, P. : liability of appeal, -lagionet,
p., -lamentot, M.: appeal, -lante,
ADJ.: appealing; M. : appellant. ||-lare
[L.], TR.: call; summon; cite; INTR.: AP
PEAL, -lativo, ADJ.: appellatory; M.:
(grram.) appellative: lasciare il proprio
per V , leave the certain for the un
certain, -latorio, ADJ.: appellatory.
-lazione, P.: appellation, appel-lo,
M.: call; roll-call; appeal; challenge.
ap=pena, ADV.: hardly (scarcely): -j-cAe,
as soon as, no sooner than, -penaret,
TR. : pain (distress).
aprpendere, IRR.; TR. : append; hang
up; suspendt; weight- -pendiee, P.:
appendix; feuilleton (serial story at the
foot of a newspaper), -pendizie, P. PL.:
gratuity (of eggs, poultry, etc.) to the
lord.
Pret. ap-p6si or (rare) -gendti. Part. a$-
appennecc/j/iaret, TR. : fill the distaff.
Appennino, M.: Apennines; ADJ.: Apen-
nine.
ap=pensaret, TR. : think out; foresee.
-pensatamentet, ADV.: on purpose
(designedly).
appeso, PART, of -pendere.
appestare [peste], TR. : infect.
appe-tente = -titoso. -tenza = -tito*
appe-teret [L. petere, seek] = -petire.
-ti*bile , ADJ. : desirable ; pleasing, -tire ,
TR. : desire ; INTR. : feel a desire ; have
an appetite, -tito, M. : appetite ; strong
applandente
desire, -titosamente, ADV. : with ap
petite ; eagerly, -titoso, ADJ. : appe
tizing; attractive, -titoref, M. : appe
tizer, -tiziome, P. : appetite ; desire.
appettare [petto], TR. : have at heart;
attribute.
ap=petto, PREP.: opposite (in compari
son).
appez-zameato, M. : detached piece of
land. ||-zare [pezzo], TR. : piece togeth
er, -zatura, p. : piece ; piecing ; joint
ure.
appia-eeret = piacere.
appia-eevolire {piacevole], TR. : render
agreeable; soften.
appia-namento, TR.: levelling; smooth
ing. II -nare {piano], TR. : render level
or smooth (level ; plane).
appia-strare [impiastro], TR. : stick
(fasten) ; fit ; REPL. : adhere, -strie-cia-
meuto, M. : sticking (conglutination).
-stri-c-eiare, TR. : stick (glue).
appiatt. . = rimpiatt. .
appi-ccagrnolo, M.: hook; crook, -cea-
mentot, M.: tanging up; fastening.
-ccante, ADJ.: sticking (glutinous).
||-ccare \Jj.picare (pix, pitch), tar], TR.:
stickt; joint; attacht; hang up, kindle
(a fire); REPL.: joint; meett; catcht;
hang one's self ; kindle : ilfuoco, kindle
the fire (fire), -ccati-e-eiot ADJ. : sticky;
contagious; M.: importunate fellow, -eca-
tivot, ADJ.: sticky; contagious, -eca-
toiof, M. : hook ; hold-fast, -ocatura,
P. : fastening ; hanging. -e-ciatTira, P. :
candle fee (paid for candle burned).
appicco-lame ntot, M. : diminution. ||-Ia-
ret, -lire \piecolo], TR.: diminish (lessen).
aprpie, PREP. : at the foot or bottom.
ap=pieno, ADV. : completely (quite).
appig- gtonamento, M. : house-rent
(rent). "||-gionare [pigione], TR. : let;
rent out (a* house, etc.) -gidnasi, M. :
('for rent') placard or notice (announcing
a house for rent).
ap=pi0lare, REPL. : attach one's self to
(choose), -pifirpo, M. : pretext ; trick.
appigriret = impigrire.
appillottaret, EEPL. : linger (loiter).
appin-zare fpinzd], TR. : sting, -zatu-
ra, P. : sting.
appiot, M. : parsley ; celery.
appiola, P., -Io [Gr. dpion], M. : pippin
(apple).
ap-piombo [or a piomlo], ADV. : perpen
dicularly (PLUMB).
appioppare [pioppo], TR.: tie (a vine)
to a poplar; join; apply; give (a blow,
etc.); fix.
ap-pisolare [jmoZo], REPL.: take a
nap (slumber).
applau-dente, ADJ.: applauding; M. :
applandere
applauder. H'-deret,-dire [L.plaudere].
TR. : clap the hands ; applaud, -ditore,
M.: applauder. applau-so, M.: applause
(plaudit) ; noise, -soref, M. : applauder.
appli - cabile, ADJ.: applicable, -ca-
mesitof, M. : application. II -care [L.
plicare, fold], TR. : APPLY (fit); REPL. :
apply or devote one's self, -catamen-
te, ADV.: diligently (intently), -cato,
ADJ.: applied; prone. -eatore, M. :
applier ; fitter, -cazione, F. : applica
tion; assiduity.
appot, PREP.: near; by; with; ADV.: in
comparison.
appode-r amento, M. : farming. lj -raref
[podere], TR. : farm; REPL.: take to
fanning.
appo - diamento f M . : enf eoffment.
||-diaret, TR. : enfeoff.
appog-giamentof, M.: elbow prop ; sup
port. H-jy-iare [1. L. ap-podiare (L. po
dium, elevation)], TR. : support (against
some elevated object) ; lean ; prop ; REPL.:
support one's self (lean) ; seek protection ;
trust, -giatoio, M. : support (prop).
-gtatura, P.: supporting) ; leaning;
appoggiatura (passing tone). appog-
go, M. : support (prop) ; protection.
appollaiare [polio], REPL.: roost; lodge.
appomi-eiaret, TR. : rub with pumice.
ap=p6neret = apporre. -ponimentot,
M., -ponizionet, P.: addition (supple
ment). H=p6rre, IRR. ; TR. : put; affix;
impute (attribute); object; blame; REPL.:
guess (conjecture).
ap-portare, TR.: bring; cause; an-
nouncet; allegef. -portatore, M., -por-
tatriee, P. : bringer.
ap - positamente, ADV.: on purpose;
appositely!, -positivof, -positiziof,
ADJ.: put on (fictitious). ||=posito,
ADJ.: intentional; subjoined!- -posizio-
ne, F. : addition ; apposition.
apposolare [posola], TR. : harness ; bur
den.
ap=posta, ADV. : on purpose (expressly).
-postamento, M.: lyiig in wait (am
bush), -postare, TR.: watch or lie in
wait for. -postatoref, M. : waylayer.
apposto, PART, of apporre.
appostol. .f = apostoL .
appozzare [pozza], TR. : make pools of ;
REPL. : fill with water.
appra-timento, M.: making into a
meadow. ||-tire [prato], TR.: make a
meadow of.
appregiaref = apprezzare.
appren-dente, ADJ.: learning; M.: learn
er; apprentice. Happren-dere [L. ad-
prehendere, seize], IRR. (cf. prendere):
TR.: learn (Eng.f apprehend); seizef; ap-
prehendf; RBPL.t: hold to; take root:
approssimazione 35
kindle, -de vole, ADJ.: that may be
learned, -dimento, M. : learning; ap-
prehensionf. -dista, pi. -disti, M. : ap
prentice. -siMlef, ADJ.: conceivable.
-sione, p.: apprehension, -sionire,
REPL.: apprehend, -sivaf, P.: faculty '
of conception, -sivo, ADJ. : apprehensive
(fearful).
appresemtaref, TR. : represent (show) ;
REFL. : appear.
appreso, PART, of apprendere. |
ap-pressamento, M. : approach, -pres-
sare, TR. : put or draw near; REPL.:
approach. H=presso, ADV. : near (hard
by); almost (nearly); a little later (soon);
afterwards: I' anno , the following
year ; a poco, about ; poco , soon af
terwards ; cAe, after that (since).
appre - stam.en.to, M . : preparation.
|| -stare [presto], TR. : make ready (pre
pare); provide; REFL.: prepare one's
self (get ready), -stato, ADJ.: prepared
(ready), appre-stof, ADJ.: prepared;
M. : preparation.
apprezia. .f = apprezza. .
apprez-zabile, ADJ. : appreciable ; val
uable, -zameuto, M. : appreciation;
estimate. |l-zare [pregio], TR. : appre
ciate ; value (rate), -zativof , ADJ. : to
be appreciated (commendable), -zatore,
M. : valuer (appraiser).
approb. .f = approv. .
ap-pro-e-eiare [L.propius, nearer], REPL.:
approachf ; make approaches to (a fort).
-pro-e-cio, M.: (besieger's) advanced work
(approaches).
ap-prodare [proda], INTR. : come to
shore (land); profit; (agr.) bank; border
(with vines).
approfittare [profitto], INTR. : profit.
appro fon-damento, -dixnezito, M. :
deepening; investigation, jl-dare [fon-
do], TR. : deepen ; go deep(er) into (exam
ine thoroughly, investigate).
approntare [pronto], TR. : prepare well,
appro-piamento, M. : adaptation ; ap
propriation. H-p(r)iare [prop(r)io],TR.:
apply properly or fitly (adapt); comparef;
applyf; imitatef; REFL.: appropriate;
appro achf. -piatamente, ADV. : with
propriety; conveniently, -piato, ADJ.:
adapted; convenient (suitable), -pia-
zione, p. : adaptation ; appropriation.
appropino^naTef , TR. : approach.
approposito = a proposito.
appropria. .f = appropia. .
approssi-mamento, M. : approach.
j| -mare [prossimo], TR.: approach;
REPL. : approach (draw near), -mativa-
snente, ADV.: approximative^, -ma-
tivo, ADJ.: approximate, -mazione,
F. : approach ; approximation*
36 approvabiie
appro-vabil, ADJ. : approvable. -va-
gionef = -vazione. -vaxnentof, M.,
-Vauza, P. : approbation. ||-vare [L.
probare, deem good], TE. : approve ; con-
firm, -vatameate, ADV. : with approv
al, -vatore, M. : approver, -vazioa,
p.: approbation.
approve-e-e^aref, INTR. : profit.
approwigio. . = approvisio. .
upprowlsio-iiaiiaejito, M. : provision
ing; supply. H-nare [provisioned TR. :
provision (supply).
apptm-tamente, ADV. : precisely, -ta-
mento, M. : appointment (stipulation,
agreement); pay (Eng.t appointment).
H-tare [punta], TR. : point (sharpen) ;
point (direct the point of) ; direct ; set ;
fix; stitch (together); jot down (note);
blame (reprove), -tatina, F. : four dots,
-tato, ADJ.: pointed, sharp; stitched;
noted ; formal, -tatora, P., -tatore, M.,
-tatrice, P.: pointer; stitcher; censurer.
-tatnra, F. : pointing ; marking ; cen
sure, -tellare [puntello], TR. : prop
(support). -tin.o, M. : brief note; prom
issory note; receipt ; ADJ.: quick in repar
tee '(ready); ADV.: with precision (exactly,
just in time), appim-to, M.: brief note
(record or sketch) ; cheque ; censure ;
ADV. : precisely (exactly) ; yes, indeed ;
but just, hardly: per I' , yes, indeed;
surely ; hardly ; mettersi in , get ready.
appurare [puro], TR : purify (cleanse).
appuz-zamento, M. : stench. H-zare
Ipuzzo], TR.: fill with an offensive smell or
stench (infect).
apr-ente, ADJ. : opening, -ico, ADJ.
open to the sunlight (sunny); luminous
fond of the sunlight, -ilaute, ADJ.
(pop.) of April, -ile, M.: April, -inien-
tof, M. : opening. ||-ire [L. a-perire
(par ere, produce)], IRR. ; TR.: open (open
up; disclose; discover; RBPL.: open (burst
open); expand, -itivof, ADJ.: opening
(aperient), -itof = aperto. -itore, M.,
-itriee, p. : opener; housekeeper; box-
keeper, -itiira, F.: opening; disclosure.
Pres. Apro, etc. Pret. apt-rsi or aprii } ap^r-
se or a-pri; apirsero or aprirono. Part, aptirto.
apside [Gr. dpsis, arch], F. : apsis.
aqii-a. .f = aequa. . -ario [L. -rius],
M.: (astr.) Aquarius ; aquarium, -e. .t =
acque, .
a^ni-la [L.], M. : EAGLE. -legia, F. :
ranunculus, -lifero, ADJ. : eagle-bear
ing, -lino, ADJ. : aquiline (of an eagle ;
hooked), -lonare, ADJ.: northerly. -16-
ne, M.: north wind; Eng.f aquilon. -lot
to, M. : young eagle (eaglet).
aquo. . = aequo. .
ara [LJ, F. : small altar.
a-ralbesco, ADJ.: Arabian; M. : ara-
areame
besque. H-ral&ico [Arabia], pi. -rabici,
ADJ.: Arabic.
arabile [arare], ADJ. : arable.
arabo, ADJ. : Arabian (Arabic).
ara-f/naf, -{/not = ragna, ragno.
aral-do, or-da [OGer. heri-walto, army-
servant], M. : herald, aral-dioo, ADJ. :
heraldic.
aramento [arare], M. : ploughing (culti
vation).
aran-cta, F. : orange, -eiata, F. : or
angeade (lemonade), -eiato, ADJ. : or
ange-coloured ; M. : orangery. -e(i)era,
F. : store-room for oranges, -eina, F. :
little orange, -cimo, M. : small orange-
tree. Haram-cio [? fr. Pers.], M. : or
ange-tree, -eione, ADJ, : orange-col
oured ; M. : orange-colour.
ara-re [L.], TR. : plough (cultivate), -ti-
(v)o, ADJ. : cultivable, ara-tolo, M. :
(vulff.) plough, -tor, M. : ploughman ;
husbandman ; ADJ. : ploughing, -torio,
ADJ. : agricultural, ara-tro, M. : plough.
-tiara, F. : ploughing (tillage).
araz-zeria, F.: tapestry-wares, -ziere,
M. : tapestry - maker ; tapestry - seller,
llaraz-zo [Arras, French city], M. : tap
estry (hangings).
arbiatrof = laberinto.
arbi-tra, F. : arbitress. -traggio, M. :
arbitration, -tramte, ADJ. : arbitrating ;
M. : arbitrator, -trare, INTR. : arbitrate
(decide) ; REFL. : make up one's mind.
-trariaznente, ADV.: arbitrarily, -tra-
rio, ADJ. : arbitrary, -trato, PART, of
-trare; M. : arbitration (arbitrage); re
form commission, -tratore, M. : arbi
trator (umpire), arbi-trio, M. : free
will; absolute power; arbitrary act (ar
bitrament, pleasure). ||arbi-tro [L.
-ter], M. : arbiter (arbitrator).
ar-boratof, ADJ. : woody. Harbo-ref
[L. -r], M. : tree (=albero). -boreo,
ADJ.: arboreous, -bores-eente, ADJ.:
arborescent, -boretof, M. : grove, -bo-
rizzato, ADJ.: arborized. -boroso,
ADJ.: woody, -boscello, M., -boscellaf,
F. : shrub, -bustimof, M. : wild wine,
-biasto, M. : shrub, -'butof, M.: arbute.
arc- [Gr. archi-, chief, first, old], PREF. :
arch-.
area [L.], p. : cask or tomb (of stone) ;
ARK; bierf; boxf; treasure.
ar-cade [Arcadia], ADJ. or M.: Arcadian.
-cadico, pi. -cadici, ADJ.: Arcadic;
tender; simple.
arcadoref, M. : ARCHER.
arca-ico [Gr. -ik6s~\, ADJ. : archaic.
-ismo, M. : archaism.
arcal [-ca], M.: arch (of a doorway); arc-
arcamef = carcdme.
arcanamente
arcanamemte [arcano], ADV.: myste
riously (secretly).
arc=angelo, -amgiolo, M. : archangel.
arcane* [L. -nus (area, chest)], M. : arca
num (mystery); ADJ.: hidden (secret).
ar-caref [-co], TR. : dart, shoot (an ar
row); ARCH; cheat, -cata, p.: arch ; touch
with the fiddle-bow; bow-shotf (distance);
intervalf. -cato, ADJ. : arched (curved).
-catore, M. : archer (bowman); cheat.
arc=avola, F. : great-great-grandmother.
-avolo, M. : great-great-grandfather.
ar-ee [L.], p. : fort.
a,rc7i-eggiaref , TR. : arch (bend).
arc7ieo*logia [Gr. archaws, old, logos,
discourse], p.: archeology, -logicamen-
te, ADV.: archeologically. -logic o, ADJ.:
archeologic(al). arcTted-logb, M. : ar-
cheologist.
arc/ietipo [Gr. arche-, chief, ttipos,
stamp], M. : archetype.
ar-c7tettino, -c/tetto [arco], M. : small
arch; bird-pole (to catch birds); trick;
fiddlestick.
arc7*l- [Gr. archi-, chief, first], PREF. :
archi- : for words not found under archi-,
cf. arci-.
arc7tiaciLto [arco, acuto], ADJ.: with a
pointed or Gothic arch.
arc7iiatro [Gr. archi-, chief, iatros, phy
sician], M. : archiater.
arc7ii!mgi. . = archibus. .
arc7ii-"bnsaref, TR. : shoot, -"bnsata,
P.: arquebuse-shot; gun-shot, -"busier af,
P.: loop-hole, -frnsiere, M. : arquebusier.
H-Tsuso [?], arquebuse.
arcM=diacono = arcidiacono.
arcM=giimasio, M. : first university (so
called in Rome and Boulogne).
arc7ii=mandrita, M. : archimandrite.
arcMmf. . = alchim. .
arcM=pexidolo or=penzolo, M.: plum
met.
arcM-tetta, F. : architect ; architect's
wife, -tettare, TR. : build (construct) ;
contrive. ||-tetto [Gr. archi-, chief,
tekton, workman], M. : architect, -tet-
tonicam.en.te, ADV.: architectonically.
-tettonico, ADJ.: architectonic(al). -tet-
tomef = -tetto. -tettdra, F.: architec
ture.
arcM=tra-ve, M.: architrave, -vata, P.:
arrangement of architraves, -vato, ADJ. :
architraved. -vatura, P.: placing of
architraves ; architraves (collect.)
arc7ti-viabile s ADJ. : to be (or that may
be) registered, -viare, TR. : register
(record), -viatiira , -viaziome, P. :
registration. ||arc7ti-vio [L. ~vum], M. :
archive (record office), -vista, pi. -visti,
M. : archivist (recorder).
ar-ei-, PREP. = archi-: = "hello, very
arem 37
beautiful. =1ieuissiz!io, ADJ.: exceed
ingly well. ="briccone, M. : scoun
drel. ="fonffone,M.: archfool. =diacomo,
M. : archdeacon, -dmca, M. : archduke,
-dmcale, ADJ.: archducal. -ducato,
M. : archdukedom. -dmcT^essa, P. : arch
duchess.
ar-eiere [arco], M. : archer.
ar-ei=fanfano, M. : great boaster (swag
gerer).
r-'Ci^iiameate, ADV.: gniffly. ~i-
f/^ezza, gruffness (crossness).
[?], ADJ. : gruff (grouty, harsh).
ar-ei=mastro, M. : head-master.
ar<eione [arco], M. : saddle-bow.
ar-eipelago [Gr. aigio-pelago,
Sea], M. : archipelago.
ar-ei=prete, M.: archpriest. -pret-ora,
p. : office of archpriest ; archpresbytery
ar-ei=spedale, M. : chief hospital.
ar-ei-vescovado, M. : archbishop's resi
dence, -vescovile, -vescovalef , ADJ. :
archiepiscopal. -vescovato, M.: arch-
bishopry, ||=vescovo, M. : archbishop.
arco [L. -cus], M. : arc(h); bow (the weap
on); fiddle-bow; eyebrow: e0/ J deWosso
o della schiena, with all force or energy;
ad , like an arch. =baino, M. : rain
bow. =lsalestro, M., =l>alista, F. : ar-
(cu)balist.
arcolaio [?], M. : reel, winder ; phantast ;
jugglerf : PL. : whims (castles in the air).
ar-coH-eellof, dim. of arco. -come, M.:
great bow.
arconte [Gr. drchon, ruler], M. : archon.
ar-cuato [arco], ADJ.: curved (bent).
-c-d-c-cio, M. : cradle tester.
ar-dente, ADJ. : burning (ardent, passion
ate), -demtemente, ADV. : ardently.
-denza, p.: ardour; heat; burning de
sire. Har-dere [L.], ntB. ; INTR.: bum.
Pret. drstj -se; -sera. Part. drs0.
ardesiaf, P. : slate.
ardir/Kone [Fr.: harde, stick], M.: tongue
of a buckle.
ardi-mento, M. : boldness (impudence).
-memtoso, ADJ.: bold (impudent), -men*
tosamente, ADV. : boldly. IJardi-re
[OGer. hardi, HARD], INTR. : be bold (dare,
venture); M. : boldness (daring) ; impu
dence, -tamemte, ADV. : boldly, -tello,
ADJ. : rather bold, -tezza, F. : boldness
(daring) ; HARDihood, impudence, ardi-
to, ADJ. : bold (daring).
ardore [L. -dor], M. : ardour (fervour);
passionate desire.
ar-dnamente, ADJ.: arduously, -dni-
taf, P. : arduousness. liar-duo [L. or-
duus, steep], ADJ. : arduous (difficult).
ard-draf = arsura.
area [L.], F. : area.
arem [fr. Ar.], M. : harem.
38 arena
are-ma [L.], P. : sand ; arena (amphithea-
tre); shoref; landf. -maeeo, ADV.:
sandy, -aario, ADJ. : sandy ; M. : sand
stone ; PL. gladiators : grotto, a, cata
comb, -nosita, F. : sandiness. -n.6so,
ADJ.: sandy.
aremtet, ADJ. : arid (dry).
areola [area], F. : small area (spot).
areo. .f = aero. .
areo-pagita, M. : areopagite. |J-pago
[Gr. -pag'os], M. : areopagus.
arfa-sattello, -satto [?], M.: vulgar
thing or fellow.
arganello, dim. of -gano. argano [?],
M. : lever (windlass, capstan).
argen-taiof = -Here, -talef = -tino.
-taref, TK. : silver (plate with silver).
-tato, ADJ.: silvered (plated with silver);
silvery, -tatoref, M. : one that silvers
over, argen-teo, ADJ. : silvery, -teria,
silver-plate, -tiera, P.: silver -mine.
-tier, M. : silver-smith, -tifera, P.:
silver-mine, -tifero, ADJ. : argentifer
ous, -tino, ADJ. : silver-coloured (sil
very). Hargen-to [L.-tum], M.: silver;
moneyf : 'vivo, quicksilver (mercury).
argiryK. .f = argill. .
argil-la [L.], p.: argil (potter's clay).
-1'a-eeo, ADJ.: argillaceous, -loso, ADJ.:
clayey.
argi-nale, M. : long dam or causeway.
-namento, M. : embankment, -nare,
TR. : build (an embankment or causeway).
-natura, p.: embankment. ||argi-ne
[L. ag-ger (ad, gerere, bring), heap], M. :
embankment (bank, causeway) ; barrier.
-3i ell o, -netto, -nino, dim. of -ne.
-none, aug. of -ne.
argogrli. . = inorgogli. .
argomen-ta/bile, ADJ. : subject to argu
ment (debatable), -ta-e-eio, M. : bad ar
gument, -tare, INTE. : argue (reason);
conclude")*; REFL.f : strive, -tatore, M. :
arguer (reasoner). -tazione, p. : argu
mentation. ||argomen-to [L. 'turn], M. :
argument; proof; subject (plot), -tosof,
ADJ. : persuasive.
argonauta [Gr. -tes], M. : (myth.) argo
naut ; (zool.) -ta.
argu-ire [L. -ere], INTR.: argue (infer,
conclude) ; reprimand.f -meat. . = ar-
goment. .
argu-tamente,ADV. : ingeniously, -tez-
za, p. : subtlety (finesse, witty conceit).
Ijargii-to [L. -tus (-ere, argue)], ADJ. :
sharp-witted (subtle, ingenious), argu-
zia, P. : qu'sk-wittedness; subtility; wit
ticism.
aria [L. aer, AIR.], P. : AIR (atmosphere) ;
mien (style); (mus.) aria (air, song): colpo
d' , cold (catarrh) ; non esser , be in
opportune ; darsi , put on airs (pre-
arzaeggio
tend); fare , clear; aver I 1 di, look
like ; a , at about.
ari-damemte, ADV. : dryly, -dezza, P. :
aridity. ||ari-do [L. -dus (arere, dry)l
ADJ. : arid (dry).
arieggiare [aria], INTR. : resemble
arieii" ,f = argent. .
ar-ietare, TR. : batter (ram). ||iete [L
aries], M. : ram ; battering-ram ; aries.
arietta [aria], P. : arietta (short aria).
arimm. . = aritm. .
aringa [OGer. harinc], P. : HERRING.
arimgf. . = arring. .
ariolof, M. : diviner.
arioso [aria], ADJ. : airy.
arisinf. . = aritm. .
arista [L.], P. : chine of pork.
ari-stat = resta.
aristaroo [Aristarchus],u.: severe critic.
aristo - cratico, aristo - crate, ADJ.;
aristocratic (al). ||-crazia [Gr. dristos,
best, kratein, rule], r. : aristocracy.
arit-metica LUr.-mos, number], p.: arith
metic, -xneticamente, ADV.: arith
metically, -xnetico, ADJ.: arithmetic-
(al); M.: arithmetician.
arleo-cMnata, P.: buffoonery, -chi-
nesoo, ADJ. : buffoon. H-c/ilno [?], M.:
harleqaiu (buffoon).
arlottof, M. : stupid fool.
arniaf = arme. -collof, ADV. : ad ,
over the shoulder ; across.
armad. .f == armat. .
armadietto, M. : small clothes-press.
Harma-dio [L. -rium (arma, weapon)],
M. : clothes - press, -dione , M. : large
press.
armadillo [Sp.j, M. : (zool) armadillo.
ar-mai(u)61o, M. : armorer; gunsmith.
- mamentariof, M. : surgical instru
ments, -mamento, M. : armament.
-mare, TR. : arm (equip), -mario =
-madio. -mata, p.: armament (military
forces, land and uaval) ; force, troop;
(rare) army; navy (fleet): di mare,
fleet ; di terra, army, -inatamente,
ADV. : with arms, -matella, P. : small
fleet, -mat ore, M.: equipper (of ships);
privateer, -matura, p.: armour (breast
plate) ; armament ; framework, timber-
work. Har-me [L. -ma], P. : arm (weapon);
armour: Manca, bare weapon; corta,
* short weapon' (dagger, pistol, etc.);
dafuoco, fire-arm ; d'asta, spear, lance;
mso dell' , sullen look; far d' , fight.
-meggeriaf, p.: tournament (joust).
-meggevole, ADJ.: fighting, -nieg-
giamento, -megg/are, INTR.: wield
weaponf ; fightf; jou'stf; fumble ; be con
fused; be puzzled, puzzle one's self.
-meggfatore, M.: fighterf; tilterf; agi
tator! * -meggio, M : agitation ; brawl,
armeggiome
-meggfome, M., -meggiona, P.:
body "(meddling fellow)." *
armellinat* -nof = ermellino.
ar - memtariof , ADJ.: of cattle, M. :
herdsman. Ij-memto [L. -mentum], M. :
herd of cattle.
ar-meria [arme], p.: armory (arsenal).
-xnigero, ADJ. : warlike.
armil-la [armo], p.: bracelet (armlet,
armilla). -lare, ADJ. : armillary.
armistizio [1. L. -stitium], M.: armistice.
armof [L. -mus], M. : shoulder.
armo-nia [Gr. harmoma], p. : harmony.
-mialet = -nico. armo-nica, p.: har
monica, -nicamente, ADV.: harmonious
ly. arm.6 - nico , ADJ.: harmoni(cal) ;
harmonious, -niosamente, ADV. : har
moniously, -nioso , ADJ. : harmonious.
-nizzamento, M. : harmonizing, -niz-
zare, TR. : harmonize ; accord.
axnnorae^iof, M. : horse-radish.
arnese [Eng. harness], M. : HARNESS
(armourf; gear); implement (utensil); ap
paratus ; vestment, dress ; baggage|; bad
fellow : male in , poorly attired.
ar-nia [?], p.: bee-hive, -niaio, M. :
place for bee-hives.
arnica [?], p. : (pharm.) arnica.
arnione [L. remo],M.: kidney; PL.: REINS.
aro [area], M.: ARE (100 square meters).
aro-ma [Gr.], P.: aroma, -matariot,
M. : seller of aromas (druggist), -mati-
cfoezgat, -mati-eitaf, P.: aromatic
quality (fragrance), -matico, ADJ.: aro
matic; spicyt; extravagantf; M.: aromaf
(perfume), -matizzare, TR.: aromatize
(perfume), -matofj ADJ.: aromatic; M.:
aroma.
arpa [O.Ger. harpha], P.: HARP.
arpa - gon&ref, TR. : harpoon; -grapple,
ll-gonef, M.: harpoon.
arpeg-giamento, M. : harping. |[-gia-
re [arpa], INTR.: play on the harp; h'arp.
arpeg - gio, M. : harping ; arpeggio.
arpese [L. harpa t hook], M.: crampiron.
arpia [L. harpy a], M.: harpy; miser.
arpicare [Fr. harpe, olaw (Gr., sickle)],
TR. : climb up.
arpicordo, M.: harpsichord.
arpione [L. harpa, hook], M. : hinge;
hook.
arpista, M.: harpist (harper).
arra [L. harra], P. : earnest-money.
arrabattare [? Ger. arbeiten, work],
REPL.: work hard (strive).
arraVb lament o, M.: madness. 11 -Ma
re [rablna], INTR.: be infected with
rabies; be mad or furious; be much
troubled ; REFL. : get troubled or vexed :
dalla fame, die of hunger; starve;
dalla sete, die of thirst. -Matamente,
ADV. : madly. -"biateUo, ADJ. : vexed
arri-e-eiaxnemto 3J?
(irate). -Mato, ADJ.: seized with rabies
(mad, furious); too salt; in a hurry;
meagre.
arraff(i)are [raffio], IE.: snatch; grapple.
arrama-e-eiareft TR. : drive in a sledge.
arrampieare [rampare], REPL.: climb
out.
arrancare [ranca], INTR.: hobble along;
row with full speedf.
arran-eidiref, INTR. : become rancid.
arrandeIlare[ra?ideZZ0],TR.: fling away;
(beat down) ; sell cheap ; tighten (with a
packing-stick).
arrangolaret, INTR.: fret; be uneasy;
be angry.
arrantolatof, ADJ.: hoarse; rough.
arrapi-nare [rapina], REPL.: toil hard
(strive), -nato, ADJ.: passionate ; eager.
arrappa-ref = arraffare. -toref , M. :
robber.
arrasparef = raspare.
arrataf = arra.
ar=recare, TR. : bring; cause; reducef ;
attributef; allegef.
ar-redare, TR.: ornament; furnish. ||-re-
do [?], M. : ornament ; equipmentf.
arrem-lmggto, M.: boarding (a ship).
II -"bare [Gf.Hem&em, wrench], INTR.: be
boarded, -"bate, ADJ.: boarded; jaded.
-batiira, p. : boarding.
arre - namento, M. : running aground
(stranding). H-nare [rena], INTR. : run
aground or ashore (strand) ; fail.
arren.-dam.exi.to, M. : lease, -datoref,
M. : renter. ||ar=rexx.dere, IRR. ; REFL. :
surrender (give up ; yield) ; comply, -de
voir, ADJ. : yielding ; flexible (supple) ;
docile. -devolezza, P.: flexibility;
docility, -devolmente, ADV. : pliantly ;
submissively, -dimentof, M. : yielding
(surrender).
arrequiaref = requiare.
arreso, PART, of arrendere.
arre=stamemtot, M. : arresting (arrest).
II -stare [resta], TR.: arrest; seize (catch);
REPL. : stop ; restrain one's self, -sta-
zionet, P., arre-sto, M. : arrest.
arre-tare, -tioaref [rete], TR. : catch in
a net (ensnare).
arre-trare [retro], TR. : hold back
(check) ; REPL. : go back (recoil), -tra-
to, ADJ. : drawn back ; checked ; left be
hind; unpaid; M. : arrears.
arrettiziof, ADJ. : possessed (by demons).
arrezzaref, TR. : shade (screen).
arri or arri la [?], INTERJ. : get up ! (to
horses).
arric-cMmento, M. : enrichment ; or
namentation. H-c7tire [ricco], TR. : en
rich ; ornament ; INTR., REFL. : become
rich ; be enriched (be adorned).
arrie-eiazaento, M.: frizzle; shiver;
40
arricciare
horror (fright). H-e-iar [riccio], TE. :
bristle or curl up (put on end) ; frizzle :
il musot, get furious; un muro,
rough-cast a wall, -eiatiira, F. : bris
tling; curling; rough-cast. arri-e-oio,
M. : rough-cast wall. -eiolam6n.to, M.:
curling; curls, -eioiare [riccioZo], TE.:
curl, -eiolato, ADJ.: curled; curly.
-eiolin. .f = -tioL .
arricorda. .f = ricorda. .
ar=rider, IEE. ; TE. : smile upon (favour).
arriffaref, TE. : raffle ; stake.
arrin-ga [OGer. hring, EING], P. : HA-
EANGTIE (public oration) ; pleading, -ga-
mexito, M.: (jest.) harangue (long speech).
-gare, TE. : harangue ; plead before.
-gatort, M. : haranguer. -g/teriaf,
P.: harangue (pleading), arrin-go, M.:
lists; barf : difender V f, accept a chal
lenge.
arriparef, INTE. : land.
arris - c 7? i ante, ADJ.: risking (ventur
ous). \\-chi&ro [rischio], TE., EEFL.:
risk (hazard; venture), -cMatamerate,
ADV. : hazardously ; daringly. -c7iiato,
ADJ.: risked; risky (hazardous; venture
some), -c hie volet, ADJ. : venturesome
(rash), arris-cfciof = rischio.
arri-si, PEET., -so, PAET. of arridere.
arrisic. . = arrischi. .
arrissaref, INTE. : wrangle (quarrel).
arristia. . (vulg.) = arrischia. .
arri - vam.en.to f == -vo. H-var [L.
ad ripam, 'to the shore'], INTE.: come
ashoref ; arrive ; come to the end ; reach|;
suffice ; succeed ; hit ; TE. : join ; overtake ;
equal : bene, succeed well ; be well re
ceived ; non ci -vo, 1 cannot reach it ; it
is beyond me. -vato, PAET. : arrived,
etc. : ben , welcome ! arri-vo, M. :
arrival.
arrizzaref = rizzare.
arrolblnaret, TE. : dye with madder.
arrocaref , INTE. : grow hoarse.
arroccare [rocca], INTE. : castle (at
chess).
arroccfciare [roccMo],TR. : cut to pieces ;
cobble ; botch.
arrocfcire [roco], TE. : make hoarse,
arro-ganta-e-eio, ADJ. : very arrogant ;
M. : arrogant fool. -gantart, TE. :
treat with arrogance, -gante, ADJ. :
arrogant ; M. : arrogant fellow, -gante-
mente, ADV. : arrogantly, -gamtone,
ADJ. : very arrogant, -ganza, P. : arro
gance. 11 -gar [rogare], TR. : adopt;
EEPL. : arrogate; claim (assume), -ga-
ziorne, F.: adoption, arro-gere, IEE. ;
TE. : join (add, give to boot), -gianen-
tof, M. : addition.
arro-laxnento, M. : enrolment. H-laref
[r(u)olo] f TE. : enroll (enlist, register).
arm.vid.ire
arro2iiprt = rompere,
arroncaref, TE. : weed (root out),
arron-eigliar [ronciglio], TE. : grapple;
EEFL. : writhe (twist).
arros-sameiito, M. : making or turning
red. ||-sare [rosso], TE. : make red;
INTE. : turn red. -simento, M. : blush-
(ing). -sir, INTE. : turn red ; blush.
arrostaret [rosta], TE. : fan away (flies);
fan ; agitate ; twist.
arro-stimentof, M. : roasting, -stire*
TE. : roast ; toast ; cheat : manzo -stito,
roast-beef. Harro-sto [OGer. rost, grid
iron], M. : roast meatf ; blunder.
arro-taf [-to], F. : addition; overplus:
per , in addition, moreover.
arro-tamento, M. : whetting, -tante.
ADJ. : whetting ; whetter (knife-grinder) ;
whetstonef. || -tar [rota], TE. : grind
(on a grindstone), whet (sharpen) ; smooth;
grind; murmur; rack (stretch on the
wheel) ; EEFL. : strain one's self (strive) ;
clash by the wheels (of carriages), -tato,
PAET. : ground, etc. ; dappled, -tat&ra,
F. : grinding (whetting ; smoothing), -ti-
no, M. : knife-grinder.
arroto, PAET. of arrogere; M. : aid; ad
dition.
arrotolar [rotolo] t TE. : make a roll of
(roll).
arrovel-lare [rovello], TE. : make an
gry (infuriate) ; EEFL. : get angry, -la-
tamente, ADV.: furiously, -lato, ADJ.:
angered (furious).
arr oven-tare [rovente], TE. : make red-
hot, -tatura, F. : heating red ; glow.
-tixnento, M. : getting red-hot, -tire,
TE. : make red-hot (us'ly -tare), INTE.:
grow red-hot, -tito, ADJ.: red-hot (glow
ing).
arrove-sciameiito, M. : overthrow.
||-seiar [rovesciare], TE. : turn upside
down or about, overthrow; EEFL.: get up
set ; turn the wrong way, take a bad turn.
-sciatura, F. : overthrow, arrove-
scio or a rovescio1[, ADV. : on the wrong-
side, contrary to expectation, contrari-
ously, badly.
arrozzire [rozzo], INTE. : become rough ;
TR. : make rough.
arrubinare [rubino], TE. : redden, RUBY.
arruf-fare [ruffa], TE. : dishevel, ruffle.
-fataanente, ADV. : in a ruffled or dis
orderly way. -fato, ADJ. : dishevelled
(disorderly), -fio, M. : great disorder.
-fona, F., -fone, M. : great disturber.
arruggmire [ruggine], INTR. : grow rus
ty ; rust (of iron, plants or grain) ; be set
on edge (of teeth).
arruol. ,f, arrnot. . = arrol, ., arr ok .
arruvidire [ruvido], TE. : make rough;
INTE., EEFL. : grow rough.
arsenal
arsenal [darsena], M, : arsenal.
arseni-cale, ADJ. : arsenic(al). -cato,
ADJ. : arsenicated (arsenic).
arseni-co [L. -cum], M. : arsenic.
arsi i [Gr. -sis], M. : arsis.
ar-si 2, PRET. of -dere. -sifoilef, ADJ. :
combustible, -sie-eiaref, TE. : scorch.
-sie-eio, ADJ. : scorched, -sione, F. :
conflagration. j|-so, PART, of ardere: \
burnt, -sii.ra, F. : burning heat ; smart.
artare [L.], TR. : constrain (force), ta- '
xnente, ADV. : with constraint (art- '
fully).
ar-te [L. ars], F. : art ; skill ; artifice
(cunning): ad , on purpose. -te=at-
to, ADJ. : artificial, -tefi-ee, M. : artifi
cer, artisan (mechanic), -tefreellof,
disp. of -tefice -tefreiatof, ADJ. : arti
ficial; fictitious, -tefi-eiof = artifizio.
-tggia*t INTR. : use artifice.
arte-ria [GrJ, F.: artery, -riale, ADJ.:
arterial, -rioso, ADJ. : arterial.
artesiano [Artois, in France], ADJ. : ar
tesian.
artet. .f = artrit. .
artezzat, F. : narrowness ; want.
arti-eellaf, F. : small art ; poor trade.
artico [Gr. arktikos (drktos, bear)], ADJ. :
Arctic.
artico-larei, TR. : articulate (joint ; ut
ter); pronounce, -lares, ADJ.: articular,
-lataznemte, ADV.: articularly (jointly).
-lato, ADJ.: articulated, etc.; contracted
(like a il to al, etc.); M. : series of (legal)
articles; articulate, -lazione, p.: ar
ticulation, -lista, pl.-fo"sta,M.: author of
articles (writer). ||artieo-lo [L. arti-
culus (artus, member)], M. : article:
difondo, leading article (leader).
arti-ere [arte], M. : artisan (mechanic).
-fi-eiale, ADJ. : artificial. -fi<sialmen-
te, ADV. : artificially, -eiato, ADJ. : ar
tificial, -fi-eio, M. : artifice (cunning).
-fi-eiosamemte, ADV.: artfully (cun
ningly), -fi-ciosita, F. : artifice (cun
ning), -fi-cioso, ADJ. : artificial ; artful
(cunning, crafty, astute), -fizi. . = -fid. .
(z more common in -fizio, -fiziato). -gia-
nello, disp. of -giano. -giamo,* M.:
artisan (mechanic) ; ADJ. : of* an artisan
or mechanic (workman).
arti01iart, TR. : seize with the claws.
artir|ie-re [arte], M.: artilleryman (gun
ner), -ria, F. : artillery, -rof = -re.
arti-gflio [L. articulus, joint], M. : claw
(talon)] clutch. -^rHoso, ADJ. : clawed.
artimonet, M. : mizzen-sail.
ar-tista, pi. -tisti [-te], M. : artist, -ti-
stica3nente, ADV.: artistically, -tisti-
co, ADJ. : artistic(al).
arto i [L- -fas], M. : joint.
artof 2. ADJ. : narrow (cramped).
ascingatiira 41
ar-tritico, ADJ.: arthritic(al). H-ti-i-
t(id)e [Gr. drthron, joint], F. : arthritis
(gout).
Artu.ro [Gr. Arkt-ouros, * bear-ward'],
M. : Arcturus ; (poet.) Great Bear.
arii-spi-ee [L. haru-spex, t entrail-observ-
er'], M.: aruspex (augur, soothsayer).
-spi-eiof, M. : augury, -spi-eina, F. :
augur's art (aruspicy).
arzan. .f = arsen. .
arzente = ardente.
arzigo-golante, ADJ. : fanciful (fantas
tic), -goiare, INTR. : fancy ; be fanci
ful or fantastic, arzigo-golo [cf. giri-
gogolo], M. : captious remark ; quibble ;
sophistry ; deceitful word, -golona, F.,
-golone, M. : cunning fellow.
arzillo [?], ADJ. : brisk (sprightly); juve
nile; pungent; tipsy.
as- [L. abs, for ab, OFF, from ; ads, for ad,
to], PREF. : abs-, as- ; as-, to, by.
asbesto [Gr. -tos] f M. : asbestos.
asce = ascia.
asoelia [L. axilla], F. : armpit,
ascen-dentale, ADJ.: ascendant, -den-
te, ADJ.: ascending; ascendant; M. : as
cendant (ancestor), -denza, F. : ascent ;
ancestry. ||ascea-dere [L. (scandere,
climb)]; IRR. (cf. scendere); TR. : ascend
(mount) ; amount ; surpassf ; approach.
-dianentof, M. : ascent, -sion, F. :
ascent (rising); Ascension (-day), -sio-
nale, ADJ.: ascensional, ascen-sof,
M. : ascent, -sore, M. : elevator, lift.
asce-si, PRET., -so, PART, of ascendere.
-saf> F. : ascent.
ascesso [L. abs-cessus, 'OFF-going'], M.:
abscess.
a-sceta [Gr. asketes (askein, exercise)],
M. : ascetic, -scetico, ADJ., M. : ascetic.
-scetismo, M. : ascetism.
asc7iio = astio
a-sc/a [?], F. : AXE : fatto con , roughly
made; sentenza coW , blind sentence.
-sciare, TR. : shape with the axe (cut,
smooth), -sciata, F. : stroke of the axe
or hatchet ; careless sentence.
a=scfdf/Keref, IRR.; TR. : dissolve (re
solve); untie; accomplish (fulfill), -scidl-
to, PART. =sciolvere, IRR.; TR.: break
fasting ; breakfast ; M. ; collation (break
fast).
ascissa [L. ab-scissus (seindere, cut)], F. :
abscissa.
ascitizio [L. sciseere, seek to know],
ADJ.: adscititious.
asctn-gagginef, F.: dryness. -ga=ma-
no, M.: towel, -gamento, M. : wiping;
dryness. ||-gare [L. ex-suecare (succm,
juice)], TR.: dry up; wipe away; console;
rob; INTR.: diy. -gatdio, M.; towel.
-gattira, F. : drying; wiping, -tta-
42
asciTLttamexite
mente, ADV. : dryly, -ttare = -gare.
-ttezza, F. : dryness. ascin-tto (for
-gato), ADJ.: dry (arid); lean (emaciated);
reserved; M.: dryness; dryland, -ttore,
M. : drought.
asc61-taf> F. : listening ; sentinel, -ta-
mentoty M. : hearing (listening), -tan-
te, ADJ.: listening; M.: listener (auditor).
|| -tare [L. auscultare (auris, EAR)], TR. :
listen to, hear ; lend an ear to (attend to,
heed); auscultate, -tatore, M., -tatri-
ee, F. : listener (auditor), -tazione,
listening; auscultation- ascolto, M.:
hearing; heed, attention: dar (porgere)
, give heed (attend) ; mettersi in ,
become attentive ; stare in , be listen
ing (be an eavesdropper).
a-scondere = nascondere. -soos. . t ==
nascos. .
a-scrissi, PRBT., -scritto, PART, of -scri-
vere. =scrivere, IRR.; TR.: ascribe (as
sign, attribute) ; reckon (number) ; enroll ;
REFL. : rank one's self : a onore, con
sent as an honour (be honoured by).
as-faltico, ADJ. : asphaltic (of asphalt).
|| -f alto [Gr, dspfialtos], M. : asphalt.
as-fissia [Gr. a-$phuxfa, ' non-throbbing 7 ],
F. : asphyxia, -fissiato, ADJ. : asphyx
iated, -fittico, ADJ.: asphyctic (as-
phyxal).
asfo-delo, -dillof [Gr. asphodelds], M. :
asphodel, DAFFODIL.
asiatico [Ana], ADJ. : Asiatic.
asilo [Gr. -dsulon, 'in-violable'], M. : asy
lum.
asimaf = asma.
asi-na, F. : she-ass, -na-e-eio, disp. of
-no. -naggine, F. : asininity (ignorant
stupidity).' -naio, M.: ass-driver, -na-
ref, TR., INTR.: travel on an ass. -nata,
F. : asinine act ; riding or journey on an
ass. -nella, F. : young she-ass, -nello,
M. : little ass (young ass) ; rafter, -ne-
ria, F. : asininity (stupidity, stupid act or
words), -nescamente, ADV. : stupidly.
-neseo, ADJ.: asinine (stupid, dull).
-netto, M. : little ass. -nino, ADJ. :
asinine ; stupid ; rude, -nita, F. : asi
ninity (stupidity); rudeness. Hasi-no
[L. -nus], M. : ASS (donkey) : salito (or
bardato), person who has become rich and
haughty, upstart ; buscar dell 1 , be called
ignorant ; far come V del pentolaio, do
as the potter's ass, shut one's self up
against an approach, -none, M. : great
ass (blockhead).
as-ma [Gr. dsthma (dein, blow)], F. : asth
ma, -ntatico, ADJ. : asthmatic.
asolare [esalare], INTR. : breathe gently ;
REFL. : take an airing, asolo, M. : breath
of air: dare , dry in the air or sun;
prender , take an airing.
asjiro
aspaltof = asfalto.
asparageto = sparagiaia.
aspef == aspide.
asper-aref, TR. : exasperate (provoke)*
=arteria, F. : windpipe (us'ly trachea).
-ella, F. : horse-tail (plant). ||-etto
[aspero], ADJ. : rather harsh.
a-sper|jere [L. spargere r strew], IRR. ;
TR. : sprinkle ; besprinkle with holy water.
-sperges = aspersorio. -spergimet?
M.: sprinkling; sign, -spergitoref, M.:
sprinkler.
Pret. asp^r-si, -se ; -sero. Part, aspbrso.
aspe-ritaf, -ritw.din.ef = asprezza.
aspe-rof = aspro.
a-spersi, PRET. of -spergere. -spersi6-
ne, F. : sprinkling (aspersion). IJ-sper-
so, PART, of -spergere. -spersorio, M. :
aspergill (holy-water brush).
aspet-tamentof = -tazione. -tante,
ADJ. : expecting, etc. ; M. : spectator (by
stander), -tanzaf = -tativa. ||-tar
[L. a-spectare (specere, look)], INTR. : ex
pect (wait for, await) ; look for, (desire) ;
linger (stay) ; REFL. : appertain, belong :
a gloria (or a braccia aperte), expect
or wait contentedly, -tativa, F. : ex
pectance (hope, expectative) : metier in
, retire (an officer, etc.) for the time
being (until possibly called into service
again), -tatoref, M. : expecter. -tazio-
ne, F. : expectation, hope (confidence).
aspet-to, M. : ASPECT (sight) ; air, view ;
watch.
aspi-de [Gr. aspis], -dof, M. : aspic.
aspi-rante, ADJ. : aspiring, etc. ; M. :
aspirant (candidate): tromba , suction-
pump. 1| -rare [L. spirare, breathe], TR :
breathe ; aspirate (pronounce with a
breathing) ; aspire to (wish for) ; INTR. :
(be a candidate), -ratamente, ADV. :
with aspiration, -rato, ADJ. : breathed ;
aspirate (d) ; aspired to (desired), -ra-
zione, F. : aspiration (breathing; aspir
ing).
aspo [OGer. haspa], M. : reel (HASP, spin
dle).
aspor-tare [L. a(b}s-portare~\, TR. : carry
away (transport); cut away (tumours,
etc.). -tazione, F.: transportation ; cut
ting away ; operation.
a-spramente, ADV. : harshly, -spra-
mento, M. : difficulty ; fear, -spreg-
giamento, M. : exasperation, -spreg-
giare, TR. : exasperate (provoke).
-spretto,ADJ.: somewhat harsh, -sprez-
za, F. : asperity ; harshness ; tartness.
-sprigrnino, ADJ. : tartish : vino , sort
of white wine, -sprigrno, ADJ. : sharp
(tart, sourish), -spritaf = -sprezza.
||a-spro [L. asp&r], ADJ.: harsh (rough,
sharp ; fierce) ; acrid (sour) : shrill
assaccia
assa-e-eia [asse], P. : bad board.
assaccommannaret, TR. : plunder.
assaet-tamento, M. : sharp pain; eager
ness, -tare [saettare], INTR. : give a
sharp pain ; sting, offend ; suffer ; KEFL. :
strive eagerly.
assa [Pers.], or =fetida, p. : assafoetida.
assag-giameiito, M.: tasting; assay.
H-giare [a-, saggiare], TR. : taste ; begin
eating j get a drubbing; test (assay).
-giatore, M.: taster; assayer. -gia-
tiaxa, F.: tasting; assaying, assag-gio,
M.: tasting; assaying. * *
sss-ai [L. ad, satis, enough], ADV.:
enough; very, quite (pretty); much; ADJ.:
much _ (many) _; M.: (pop.) enough; great
quantity ; weight : piti, much (many)
more ; per tempo, very early ; volte,
many times ; parer , seem strange ;
uomo d' , man of weight, valiant man.
-aissimo, ADV. : very much (extremely).
assalef [asse], M. : axle, axle-tree.
assa-limeiLto, M. : assault. H-lire [sa-
Zire],iRR. ; TR.: ASSAIL (ASSAULT, attack).
-litaf, F. : assault, -litor e , M., -litriee,
F.: assailant (assaulter). -Itabile, ADJ.:
assailable. -It ante, ADJ.: assailing, M.:
assailant. -Itare [intens. of -lire], TR.:
ASSAULT. -Itatore, M. : assailant; as
saulter, assa-lto, M. : assault (onset).
Ind.: Pres. as-salisco or -sdlgo, etc. ; ~sa-
liamo or -salgkidmo, -salite, -saliscono, -sdl-
gono. Pret. as-salsi or -salii; -salse or -saLi;
-salsero, -satirono. Subj. : Pres. as-salisca
or -saiga ; etc. Part, assalito. Poet, forms :
Pres. Ind. assdglio ; Sub. assdglia.
assanmaref = azzanare.
assaperef = sap ere.
assapo-ramento, M. : tasting; savour.
|| -rare [sapore], TR. : savour (taste);
enjoy, -rire, TR. : savour.
assas-sinamento, M. : assassination.
-sinare, TR. : assassinate (murder) ; ruin,
-siuio, M. : assassination. ||-sino [fr.
Ar., ' drinkers of hashish'], M. : assassin
(murderer).
assavor. ,f = assapor. .
assaziaret = saziare.
asse i pi., axis, axis], F. : board (for build
ing), plank ; AXLE -tree ; AXIS ; diam
eter ; hand (of a quadrant) ; lever.
asse 2 [L. as], M. : small Roman coin ; (leg.)
property.
assec-caref = seccare. -cTtire [secco],
INTR. : become dry (dry).
asseoondare = secondare.
assecnrarej = assicurare.
assecut. ,f = eseeut. .
as=sederet, IRR. ; INTR.: sit down; re
side ; be ; live ; TR. : seat ; REFL. : sit
down (be seated), -sediamentot, M. :
siege, -sediare, TR.: beSIEGE. -sedia-
tore, M., -sediatriee, F. :
asserragliare
43
-sedio, M. : SIEGE ; importunity (teasing):
largo, blockade.
asse-^nabile, ADJ. : assignable. -rna-
mento, M. : assignment ; allowance ; ex
pectation : far sopra, rely upon.
Il-Sriaare [L. ad-signare, ^IGN or mark
out'], TR. : assign, allow (a certain sum,
etc.) ; determine, fix (a condition, etc.),
attribute; consignf; allegef; notef; lim-
itf). -gnatanneate, ADV.: economic
ally; thriftily, -grnatezza, F. : economy;
thrift; reservedness. -grnato, ADJ.:
assigned, etc.; reserved; economical;
thrifty, -flrmaziome, F.: assignment; al
lowance ; fixing. asse~0no, M. : assign
ment; allowance.
assegai, .f = consegui. .
assem-Ma. t, -bla. .f = assembra..
-blea, P.: assembly (meeting), -"bra-
grKaf, F. : clash (combat), -"bramen-
to, M. : assembly (union). H-1jrare [L.
ad, simul (similis, alike), together], TR.,
REFL.: ASSEMBLE (unite); iNTR-t*. seem;
resemble ; imitate, -brea = -blea.
assexnpraref, TR. : copy,
assen.-n.aret [senno~\, TR. : advise (warn);
make sensible or prudent, -natameate,
ADV. : judiciously (wisely), -natezza,
F. : sense (judgment), -nato, ADJ. : sen
sible (judicious, prudent), -airef, TR.:
make sensible ; REFL. : be prudent (act
judiciously).
as-sensionet, -sense [-sentire], M. :
assent (approbation, consent).
as-sentare i [-sente],TR.i absent; remove;
REFL. : absent one's self (be off).
ass en - tare 2 -j-., TR. : flatter; INTR. : =
-tire; sit down, -tatore, M. : flatterer
(fawner), -tazionef , F. : adulation.
assente [L. abs-ens, * off-being'], ADJ.:
ABSENT.
assen-timento, M. : assent (consent).
-tire [L. (sentire, feel)], INTR.: assent
(consent) ; approve ; feelf ; TR. : inform.
-tito, ADJ.: assented; judicious (wary):
andare (or stare) , be all attentive ; he
upon one's guard, -tof = -*o.
assenza [assente], F. : absence.
assenzio pL. <Lbsinthium\ t M.: absinth(e) ;
wormwood.
asserare [sera], INTR., REFL. : get late ;
grow dark.
asserella, F. : dim. of asse (little board,
etc.) ; PL. : mattress-boards.
asserenaref = rasserenare.
asse-rente, ADJ. : asserting ; M. : assert-
er (maintainer). -rimentof = -rzione.
||-rire [L. as-serere, join to], TR.: AS
SERT; affirm.
asserpolare [serpe], REFL.: worm (twist).
asserragliare [serraglio], TR. : barri
cade (obstruct).
44 asserrare
asserraref = serrare.
asser-tivamentef, ADV.: affirmatively.
-tivof, ADJ. : assertive (affirmative). ||as-
ser-to [L. -tus (serere, join)], ADJ. : as
serted (affirmed) ; M. : affirmation, -td-
pio, ADJ. : assertory (affirmative), -zio-
ne, F. : assertion (declaration).
asses-sorato, M. : assessorship. |[-s6re
[L. -sor (as-sidere, sit by)], M. : assessor
(assistant).
asse-stamento, M.: adjustment (arrange
ment). II -stare [sesto], TR. : adjust (ar
range); (nav.) stow; REFL/J": adjust one's
self ; fit together (agree), asse-sto =
sesto.
asse-tare [sete], TR.: make thirsty, -ta-
to, ADJ. : thirsty; greedy, -tiref = -tare.
asset-tam.era.to, M.: arrangement, -ta
re [L. as-seditare, make sit, fit], TR, : set
in order (arrange, adjust) ; trim ; REFL. :
adjust (fix) ; fit one's selff ; be seated ;
prepare. ~\ -tatamentet, ADV. : fitly ;
neatly, -toref, M. : regulator; attirer;
follower, -tatura, F. : arrangement ;
propriety (fitness); trimming, asset-to,
M. : arrangement; order; seatf: male in
, ill-disposed.
asseve-ramentof, M. : assurance, -ran-
te, ADJ.: assuring. -rantemente,
ADV.: with asseveration (assuredly), -ran-
za, F. : asseveration (assurance, asser
tion). || -rare [L. (severus, SEVERE, strict)],
TR. : asseverate (assert, affirm), -rati-
vo, ADJ. : asseverative (assertive, posi
tive), -razionet = -ranza.
assi-eella, -eina [asse], F. : small board ;
book-strap.
assicu-ramento, M. : assurance ; secur
ity ; trust ; boldness, -ramzaf , F. : as
surance (security) ; trust. H-rare [sicu-
ro], TRv : secure (assure, guarantee) ; fix ;
insure ; take in (sails) ; REFL. : make one's
self sure (insure one's self; take couragef).
-ratamente, ADV. : securely (with cer
tainty), -ratore, M. : securer ; insurer.
-razione, F. : assurance (security) ; in
surance : societd d' , insurance company.
assidenzaf, F. : assistance ; presence.
asside-raxnento, M. : benumbment. || -ra
re [L. siderari (sidus, star), be influenced
by the stars], INTR., REFL. : be benumbed
with cold (be frozen) ; TR. : benumb with
cold (chill), -razione, F. : benumbment
(numbness).
as=sidere, IRR. ; TR., iNTR.f : seat ; be
siege; assist; REFL.: sit down.
Pret. assi-sif -ss / -sero. Part, assiso,
assi-dnamente, ADV. : assiduously, -dui-
ta, F. : assiduity. ||assi-duo [L. -duus
(as-sidere, SIT by)], ADJ. : assiduous.
Assiexne [L. ad, simul, together], ADV. :
together.
assolcare
assiepare [siepe], TR. : hedge in ; ob
struct.
as-sillaref , TR. : sting (smart) ; torment.
||-sillo [L. asilus], M. : ox-fly (gadfly).
assimi0la. . f == assimila. .
assimi-lamento, M. : assimilation ; like
ness. ||-Iare [simile], TR. : assimilate.
-lativo, ADJ. : assimilative. -latore,
M. : assimilating agent, -lazione, p. :
assimilation.
assindacaref, -dooaref ^ sindacare.
assiolo [L. asio\ t M. : horned owl.
assid-ma [Gr. axwma (axios, worthy)],
M. : axiom, -maticamemte, ADV. : ax-
iomatically. -matioo, ADJ. : axiomatic.
as-sisa, F. of -sifso: tax (impost) ; uni
form ; livery, -sise, F. : assize (assizes).
||-siso, PART, of-sidere: seated.
assistente, ADJ.: assisting; M. : assist
ant, -sistemza, F. : assistance (pres
ence; aid). H-sistere [L. (stare, stand)],
IRR. ; TR. : assist (aid) ; INTR. : be pres
ent, -sistiref = -sistere. -sistoref,
M. : assistant.
Pret. assis-tbi or (pop.) -titti. Part, as-
szstito.
assi-tare [sitoz], TR.: smell (scent); give
an offensive smell to ; REFL. : accustom
one's self, -tato, ADJ. : scented ; bad-
smelling, offensive.
assito [asse], M. : (partition-board) ; floor
board; paving-board.
asso [L. as, unity], M. : ACE : e asso fisso^
it is perfectly certain ; V , he is num
ber one; it is excellent; restare in ,
be forsaken.
asso-e-eiameiito, M. : (giving) partner
ship in cattle. H-c-iare [soccio], TR. :
lease out (cattle).
asso- taMIe, ADJ.: associable. ||-eia-
re [socio], TR. : associate (make an asso
ciate, take into partnership; join); at
tend (a funeral procession) ; bring; REFL.:
become a partner; subscribe, -eiato,
ADJ. : associat(ed) ; M. : associate ; sub
scriber. -iatore, M. : solicitor for
subscriptions, --eiazione, F. : associa
tion ; funeral procession.
asso-darnento, M. : consolidation. || -da
re [sodo], TR. : make solid (consolidate,,
strengthen) ; REFL. : get compact; persist.
assogget-tare [soggetto], TR. : subject
(sub'diie). -timentot, M. : subjection.
-tiref, TR. : subject ; INTR. : be subjected,.
assolare I [solo, ground], TR. : beat or
pick down.
assolare 2 [suolo, alone], TR. : place or
leave alone.
asso-lare 3f [sole], TR. : expose to the
sun. -latio, ADJ. : sunny (southern).
-latof, ADJ. : exposed to the sun (sunny)
assolcare [solco], TR. : furrow (plough).
assoldamento
assol-damento, M. : enrollment (of sol- '
diers). H-dare [soldo], TR.: enlist; EEPL.:
enlist (enter as a volunteer). i
assolftoniref , INTR. : grow sulphurous.
assolid. .f = consolid. .
as - solsi, PRET., -solto, PART, of -sol-
vere. -solntameiite, ADV.: absolute
ly, -solntezza, F. : absoluteness, -so-
Intismo, M. : absolutism. -soluto,
ADJ.: absolute (positive), -solut6re,
M. : absolver. -solmtorio, ADJ. : abso
lutory (clearing), -soinziom., F.: ab
solution (acquittal), -solvente, ADJ. :
absolving, =sdlvere, IRR.; TR. : ab
solve (acquit); free.
Pr et. as-sol-vei or -solvetti or -stilsi. Part.
as-soliito or -sblto.
assomarefi, TR. : load.
assomarets, TR. : conclude ; finish.
assomi-r/Hante, ADJ. : resembling (sim
ilar). -gKameirto, M., -r/Kanza, -grlia-
zionef, F *"- resemblance. H-grliare [L.
similis, alike], TR.: compare; INTR., REFL.:
resemble (be like). assomi-grKof, M. :
similarity.
as-sonant e, ADJ. : assonant (concordant).
-sonanza, P.: assonance (harmony).
li=son.aret, INTR. : sound (resound).
assone [asse], M. : big board (plank).
asson-naref [sonno], TR. : lull asleep
(make drowsy) ; REFL. : fall asleep, -na-
to, -nito, ADJ. : asleep ; sleepy ; dull.
as-sopixn.en.fo, M. : drowsiness. H=so-
pire, INTR : become sleepy or drowsy.
assor-tiente, ADJ.:. absorbing (absorb
ent). -Mmento, M. : absorption. !l-T>i-
re [L. -bere (sorbere, suck)], IRR. ; TR. :
absorb (suck up).
Pres. as-sorbisco or -sorbo, etc. Part, as-
sorbito or -sbrto.
assor-damento,M. : stunning. H-dare,
-dire [sordo], TR.: stun (deafen); INTR.,
REFL. : become deaf.
as=sorgere, IRR. ; INTR. : rise politely.
assor-timento, M. : assortment ; lotf .
H -tire [sortire], TR. : assort (furnish,
equip); sort (match); draw lots forf (raf
fle off).
assorto, PART, of assorbire.
assotti-^Iiameato, M. : subtilization
(thinning, refinement). ||-0Kare [sot-
tile], TR. : subtilize (thin, refine); render
thin or lean ; sharpen ; REFL. : grow thin ;
be sharpened. -#liativo, ADJ. : attenu
ating, -gfliatore, M. : subtilizer. -gli&-
tura, F.T subtilization (thinning); sharp
ening; refinement.
assoz^aref == insozzare.
assne-fare [L.-/acere,make accustomed],
TR. : accustom (inure), -fatto, ADJ.:
accustomed (inured), -fazione, F.: ac
customing (Eng.f assuef action), custom.
astimenza
45
Hassne-tof [-tu$], ADJ.: accustomed.
-tddine, F. : custom.
assuggettiref = assoggettare.
as - siuaere [L. -sumere (take)], IRR. ;
TR.: assume (undertake); raise up (exalt).
-smmsi, PRET. of -sumere. -simta, F. :
Virgin Mary (Madonna); Assumption
(festival of the Virgin Mary taken into
heaven), -sikaito, PART, of -sumere: as
sumed ; M. : undertaking, task ; charge.
-stmzione, F. : assumption ; elevation
(exaltation).
Pret. assun-si, -se ; -sero. Part, assunio*
assnr-damente,ADV. : absurdly, -dita,
F. : absurdity. Hassiir-do [L. ab-sur-
dus], ADJ. : absurd ; M. : absurdity.
ass&rgere = assorgere.
asta [L. (h)asta], F. : spearf ; lance; (us'ly)
staff (pole) ; handle ; auction (a staff being
set up as a token of authority) ; stroke
(in writing) ; growth ; form : d i ban-
diera, flagstaff ; mettere all' , sell at
auction ; bell* di donna, well-formed
lady.
asta-ee, -cof [L. -cus\, M.: astacus (craw
fish).
astal-Iamentot, M. : abode. H-laref,
REFL. : install one's self ; set up one's
abode (put up).
a-stante , ADJ. : standing by (present) ;
bystander (spectator) ; attendant (assist
ant). H= stare, INTR.: stand by (J>e
present); insist.
a-statat, F. : thrust of a lance, -stato,
ADJ.: armed with a lance; M. : (Rom.)
lance-soldier. H-stet~ asta. -steggia-
re, INTR. : make strokes or flourishes (in
writing), -steggiat&ra, F. : forming
strokes (in writing).
astern, .f = astin. .
astexnio [L. abs-temius (temum, wine)],
ADJ.: abstemious.
as-tenente, ADJ.: abstinent. H=ten.e-
re [L. abs-tinere, hold off], IRR. ; TR. :
ABSTAIN. -tensione, F.: abstention
(forbearing).
as-tergenie, ADJ.: abstergent (cleans
ing). 'll=tergere, KR.; TR. : absterge
(cleanse), polish.
aste-risco [astro], M. : asterisk. -p-
8HLO, M. : asterism. aste-ro, M. : (bot.)
aster, starwort. -roide, M. : asteroid.
as-tersion, P.: abstersion (cleansing).
-tersivo, ADJ, : abstersive (cleansing).
-tersi, PRET., -terso, PART, of ter-
gere.
astetta, dim. of asta.
astiare [astio], TR. : envy (grudge).
asti-e-eiola,-ellot, dim. of asta.
asti-nente [L. abs-tinens, 'off-holding'],
ADJ.: abstinent, -nenza, F. : absti
nence.
46
astio
a-stio [?], M. : envy; grudge; spite.
-stiosamemte, ADV. : enviously, -stio-
so, ADJ. : envious (spiteful).
astivamentef, ADV.: hastily (promptly).
astore [?], M. : goshawk.
astraeref == astrarre.
astragalof [Gr. -Zos], M. : ankle-bone;
astragal.
astraggo, PEES, of -trarre.
astralt, ADJ. : astral.
as = trarre, IRE.; TE., INTE. : abstract;
EEPL.: turn away one's mind, -trassi,
FEET, of -trarre. -tratta^ginef, F--
abstraction ; absent-mindedness, -trat-
tamente, ADV. : abstrac(ted)ly; absent-
mindedly, -trattezza, F. : abstractness.
-trattivof, ADJ.: abstractive, -trat-
to, ADJ. : abstracted (abstract) ; absent-
minded; eccentricf: in , in the abstract
(abstractly), -trazion, P.: abstraction;
absent-mindedness.
a-str tto , P AET. of -string ere. - str ign. .
= -string. . -stringent, ADJ.: astrin
gent. ll=strngere", IRR.; TR.: astringef
(constrict, reduce); conSTRAiN (force).
-strinsi, FRET, of stringere.
astro [Gr. -stron], M. : heavenly body ;
STAR. =labio [Gr. lambdnein, take], M. :
astrolabe, -logar, INTR. : astrologize;
prognosticate, -lo^ia [Gr. I6gos, speech],
p.: astrology, -logico, ADJ.: astrologic
al, astro-logo, *M. : astrologer, -no-
mia [Gr. nomos, law], P.: astronomy.
-nomicamente, ADV.: astronomically.
-n.6m.ico, ADJ. : astronomical, astrd-
nomo, M.: astronomer.
as-tmseria, p. : abstruse thing (abstru
sity). ||-truso [L. abs-trusus (trudere,
thrust)], ADJ. : abstruse (hidden, obscure).
astu-e-eio [?], M. : case (box).
astu-tamente, ADV. : astutely (craftily).
-tezza, P. : astuteness (craftiness, cun
ning). I|astu-to [L. -tus] f ADJ. : astute
(crafty, cunning), astu-zia, p. : astute
ness (craftiness, art), -zietta, p. : cun
ning, trick.
at- [L. at- for ad, to], PREP. : at, etc.
a-tantet, ADJ.: helpful; vigorous, -ta-
rf, TR. : help, -tatoref, M. : helper.
ata-va, F. : great-grandmother, -vismo,
M. : atavism. II ata-vo [L. ad, avus,
grandfather], M. : great-grandfather.
ate-ismo [-0], M. : atheism, -ista, M. :
atheist, -is tic o, ADJ. : atheistic.
ateneo [Gr. athenaion, temple of Athene],
M. : athenaeum ; university.
ateo [Gr. a-, not, theos, god], M. : atheist.
ateroma, -oxnata [Gr. atMroma], M. :
atheroma (tumour).
atlante [Gr. Atlas], M. : ATLAS.
at-leta [Gr. athletes (dthlos, prize], M. :
athlete, -letico, ADJ. : athletic.
atteecnimento
atmosfer. .f = ammosfer. .
ato-naetto, ADJ. : small atom, -mismo,
M. : atomism. -iiiista,M. : atomist. -mi-
stica, ADJ.: atomistic. j|ato-mo [Gr.
d-tomos, uncut], M. : atom (particle) ; mo
ment.
atonia [Gr. a-, not, tonos, tone, strength],
p.: atony.
atra-bile [L. ater f black, bilos, bile], F. :
black bile (spleen). -MHar, -MHario,
ADJ. : atrabilious (melancholic).
atra-mentario, ADJ.: black. ||-mn-
tof [L. -mentum, ink], M. : black colour.
atrio [L. atrium), M. : atrium (vestibule);
porch.
atro [L. ater], ADJ. : black ; horrible.
atro ee [L. atrox], ADJ. : atrocious (hein
ous), -cement, ADV. : atrociously, -ci-
ta, P. : atrocity.
a-trofia [Gr. a-, not, trephein, nourish],
F. : atrophy, -trofioo, ADJ. : atrophic.
-trofizzare, TR.: atrophy; REFL. : be
consumed.
attao-caMle, ADJ.: that may be at
tacked (assailable), -ca^nolo, M. : hook ;
cavil (pretext). -ca=lite, M. : litigious
person (wrangler), -camento, M. : at
tachment, -ca = panni [panno], M. :
clothes-rack. H-car [tecca], TR. : AT
TACH (fix, stick) ; harness ; communicate
(disease, etc.) ; begin ; ATTACK (assail) ;
INTR. : stick (adhere) ; be united ; be at
tached ; take root (thrive) ; stutter ;
REPL. : be attached (unite); stick (ad
here) ; litigate : un avviso, post a bill ;
gli abiti, hang up clothes : il dente,
eat what is agreeable ; il fuoco a, set
fire to ; -carla con, litigate (quarrel, come
to blows) with, -eatezza, P.: attach
ment. -cati<jio, ADJ.: sticky (viscous).
-cativa, P.: attaching quality; stickiness.
-catoio, M.: attaching instrument, -ca-
tiira,p.: attachment; adhesion. -c7tino,
M. : litigious person, quarrelsome person.
attac-co, M.: attack; attachment; point
of attachment; hold; span (of horses),
turn-out.
atta-rliar' [faglid], TR.f : cut ; REPL. :
fit (suit) ; comply. -#HoIare, TR. : chop
(mince).
attalentaref, TR. : please ; agree with.
attamentef, ADV. : aptly (fitly).
Lttanagrliare [tanaglia], TR. : tear with
red-hot pincers (torture).
attapi-uamento, M. : dejection (wretch
edness). H-nar [fapino], EEFL.: toil
hard; lament.
attapezzatof = tappezzato*
attard . .f = tard. .
attaref = adattare.
attastare = tastare.
attec-cMmento, M. : thriving (growth).
attecehlre
11-cfoire [tecchire], INTR. : grow (grow
well) ; TE. : prosper.
attediaref = tediare.
atteg-giameiito, M. : attitude (posture).
Jl-giar [atto], TR. : ADAPT (give the right
expression or position to) ; EBFL. : (a)
enact; gesticulate; imitate, -giatoref,
M. : gesticulator. -gievole, ADJ.: imi
tating; gesticulating.
atte0ii.eB.zat, P.: continence; calmness.
attelaref , TR. : draw in battle-array.
attem-paref [tempo], INTR.: grow older;
delay, -patello, -patetto, ADJ.: some
what old. -pato, ADJ. : in years (grow
ing old), -patdtto, ADJ.: rather old.
-patu-e-eio, ADJ. : not very old (young).
attempera. .f = tempera. .
att en-dame nto,M.: encampment. H-da-
re [tenda] ; KEPL. : pitch one's tents (en
camp, settle).
at-temdente, ADJ.: attending; M., P.:
attendant; agent. ||=tendere, IRR. ;
TR. : pay attention to; INTR.: attend;
pay attention (mind) ; await ; expect :
a fare, continue; la promessa, keep
one's word, -tendibile, ADJ. : worthy
of attention, -tendimentot, M. : at
tention.
attenelirare [tenebra], INTR.: grow dark.
at-tenente, ADJ. : holding to ; belonging
to ; M. : kinsman, -teaenza, F. : appur
tenance; relationship. H=tenere, IRR.;
INTR. : (ap)pertain, belong ; REFL. : belong;
hold on (stick to) ; follow.
attentam&nte [-tento], ADV.: attentively.
atstentare, TR.: attempt (venture);
REFL. : venture (have the courage) ; take
the risk, -tentato, ADJ.: attempted;
M. : criminal attempt (crime), -teuta-
torio, ADJ. : unlawful.
attento pL.. -tus], ADJ.: attentive; dili
gent.
atte-maamento, M. : attenuating. -JLTL-
ante, ADJ.: attenuating (diluent). H-mia-
re [tenue], TR. : attenuate (THIN) ; weak
en, -xmazione, F. : attenuation; ema
ciation; weakening.
attenuto, PART, of attenere.
atten-zion-eella, P.: little attention
U-zione [-dere], P.: attention; applica
tion.
attergare [terga], TR.: place behind
withdraw ; RBFL. : get behind ; go back.
atter-ramento, M.: overthrow. 11 -ra
re [terra], TR.: cast to the ground or
down (overthrow ; prostrate) ; humble
REFL. : humble one's self; debase one's
self I- -rimento-j-i, M. : deposit.
atter-rimentofs, M. : terror. H-rir
DJ. terrere], TR. : terrify (dismay) ; REFL. :
be frightened ; despond.
atterzaret, TR. : reduce to a third.
attizzamento
47
atte-sa, P.: expectation, -samente,
ADV. : attentively. ||-si, PRET, of -ndere.
H-so, PART, of -ndere; attended, etc. ;
awaiting; cautious (careful): eke,
seeing that ; because.
attestaref 1 [testa], TR.: join end to end;
REFL. : press close ; come to blows.
attes-tare2 [teste], TR. : attest (testify
to) ; call to witness, -tato , PART. T>f -tare ;
M. : attestation (certificate), -tore, M. 7
-tri-ee, P.: attester (witness), -tatmra,
p.: jointure. -tazidme, P.: attestation
(testimony).
jrttezzat, P. : aptness ; ability.
atticamente [-co], ADV.: in an Attic
style; elegantly.
atti-c-eiato [?], ADJ. : thick ; sturdy.
atti-eismo, M.: Atticism; elegance. ~ei r
sta, M": writer in the Attic style, -eiz-
zare, INTR. : atticize (use the Attic style),
flatti-co [Gr. -kos], ADJ. : Attic ; elegant ;
M. : (arch.) attic.
attiepidaret, -dire [tepido], TR. : ren
der tepid or lukewarm (cool).
attign. .f = atting. .
ittiguo [L. -guns (tangere t TOUCH)], ADJ.:
contiguous (adjacent).
attilla-re [ ? atto], REFL. : dress one's
self with pedantic or studied care; fit
well, -tameate, ADV. : affectedly ; ele
gantly, -to, ADJ.: affectedly dressed
(dandyish) ; well-fitting, -tezza, p. : af
fectation, in dress, -tino, ADJ.: neatly
dressed; becoming, -twra, P.: affecta
tion in dressing ; studied elegance.
attimo [variant of dtomo], M.: moment
(instant).
atti-nente [L. at-tinere, hold to], ADJ. :
pertaining (relating); M. PL.: relatives
(kindred), -nenza, P.: relationship (kin
ship) ; PL. : appurtenances ; relatives.
at-tingere [L. (tangere, TOUCH)], IRR.;
TR. : ATTAiNf (reach) ; draw (water, etc.),
raise ; derive ; learn ; perceive : cogli
occhi, discern (perceive), -tiugimen-
to, M.: drawing (water, etc.), raising;
learning, -tingitoio, M. : instrument
for raising, bucket, -tingitore, M.:
raiser, -tingitura, P.: 'drawing of
water; raising, -tinsi, FRET,, -tinto,
PART, of -tingere.
attiraf/liot, M.: equipment (equipage).
at=tirare, TR. : ATTRACT, draw ; REFL. t
draw upon one's self (attract, win).
attitare [L. actitare (agere, ACT)], TR.:
proceed with (a legal action) ; treat.
attitudine [a^(>2], P.: APTITUDE (tal
ent); attitude.
atti-vamnte, ADV.: actively, -vita,
P. : activity. Hatti-vo [L. -vus], ADJ. :
active : debtti -m, outstanding debts.
attiz-zamento, M. : stirring up the fire;
48
attizzare
provocation. ||-zare [tizzo], TR. : stir
up (the fire) ; excite ; provoke, -zatoio,
M. : poker ; inner part of the fireplace.
-zatore, M. : exciter, -zino, M. : liti
gious person.
atto i [L. actus (agere, drive)], M. : action;
act (deed; document, contract); sign;
legal procedure: mettere in , put in
practice or execution (perform) ; stare in
, be about, be ready ; dare I' , set in
motion ; fare l r di, act as if (appear) ;
neir eke, at the moment when -,Jare li
ti (leg.), summon; mettere in ii, allege.
atto 2 [L. aptus (apere, join)], ADJ. : APT
(fit, proper) ; skilled.
atto-u.an.te, ADJ.: toning (tonic); M. :
tonic. ||-nare [tono], TR. : tone up ; in
vigorate.
attondare [tondo], TR. : round.
at-tonitaggine, P. : amazement. H-td-
nito [fomo],"ADJ.: astonished (amazed).
attopatof , ADJ. : full of rats.
attorare [tor 6], TR. : mate (for breeding).
at=torere, -tor-eiaref, -tor-eififlia-
re, TR. : twist (wring) ; wind up. -tor-
cifirHaaneiito, -tor-eimeixto, M.: twist
ing (twining) ; winding up.
atto-re [L. actor (agere, do)], M. : actor ;
agent; plaintiff, -riaf, F.: management.
attor-neggiaref = attorniare. -mia-
mento, *M. : enclosure (paling), -ma
re [tornio], TR. : enclose (surround) ; be
set. Hattor-no [torno], ADV., PREP.:
around (round about) ; about : girare ,
ramble about ; stare a, be about, at
tend closely, besiege, watch assiduously,
attorrare [torre], TR. : pile up.
attorsaret [torre], TR.: pile up (esp.
lumber) in tiers.
at-torsi, PRET. of -toreere. -torti.<;Ka-
mento, M.: twisting; entanglement.
-tortigrKare, TR. : twist (twine or wrap
around) f entangle. ||-tdrto, PART, of
-torcere.
attoscare [tosco], TR. : poison (infect).
attosof, ADJ.: awkward; disagreeable
affected.
attossi-cagione, F., -camento, M.
poisoning, -cante, ADJ.: poisonous. || -ca
re [tossico], TR. : poison, -catore, M.
poisoner.
attrabaccatof, ADJ. : encamped.
at - traeiite, ADJ.: attracting; attrac
tive (charming), -traeref = -trarre
-traim.ento'f* = -trattiva.
attraggo, PRES. of -trarre.
attrap-paref, -pire = rattrappire.
atstrarre, IRR. ; TR. : ATTRACT (draw
allure, charm), -trassi, PRET. of -trarre
-trattevolef, ADJ.: soft, -trattiva
F.: attraction (charm), -trattivitaf
ff. : force of attraction, -trattivo, ADJ.
andaoia
attractive; enticing iforza -trattiva, force-
of attraction, -tratto, PART, of -trarre.
-trattoref, M., -trattri-eef, F. : at
tracting agent ; charmer ; inveigler.
tttra-versamemto, M. : traversing ; im
pediment, -versare, TR. : traverse (cross) ;
thwart ; REFL. : oppose one's self (to).
-versato, ADJ.: traversed ; crossed out ;
opposed. ||-verso [traverso], ADV., PREP.:
crosswise (obliquely); across (through);
badly ; in bad part.
attrazione [attrarre'], F. : attraction.
it-trazziare, TR. : equip. H-trazzo-
[disp. of -trezzo], M. : trifling or worth
less utensil (small tool).
attre-e-c'iaref = intrecciare.
at-trezzista, M. : stage-furnisher. ||-trez-
zo [?], M. : implement (tool).
attri-Tjiiiliile, ADJ. : attributable, -"bui-
mento, M. : attributing (imputation).
||-Traire [L. at-tribuere (bestow)], TR.: at
tribute; assign; impute; REFL.: claim
(arrogate). -Tmtivo, ADJ.: attributa
ble; imputable. -Tbuto, M.: attribute.
-"buzione, F. : attribution.
attri-ce [attore], F.: actress; defendantf.
attri-sta. . = rattrista. . -stive [tristo],
INTR., REFL. : grow sad (be affected) ; be
come thin or sterile.
at=tritaref = tritare. -trito, ADJ.:
attrite (repentant); M. : attrition (fric
tion), -trizione, F.: attrition (compunc
tion ; frictionf).
attrup-pamento, M. : gathering. || -pa
re, REFL.: troop (gather in troops or
crowds) ; crowd together ; gather.
attua-le [L. -Us], ADJ.: actual; effec
tive; real; present, -lita, F.: actuality.
-Imente, ADV. : actually (really ; at this,
moment).
at-tuare [L. (actus, act)], TR. : actuate ;
execute (effect, perform) ; trainf ; con-
trolf ; REFL. : apply one's self intently.
-tuarioi, M.: notary's office or dignity.
-tuario2, M. : actuary (notary, clerk).
attiie-e'o, dim. of atto.
attuff. . = tvff. .
attuiaret, TR. : offuscate (darken).
attuire = attutire.
attuosot, ADJ. : active ; efficacious.
atturaret = turare.
attu-taref [? L. tutus, safe], TR. : calm
(quiet); quench; lay (dust) ; REFL.: grow
calm, -tatoret, M. : pacifier, -tire,
TR. : calm; control; silence, -titoret,
M. : pacifier.
an.cc/ilaref , TR. : sew.
aueupio [L. -pium (avis, bird)], M.: bird-
catching.
au-da-ee [L. -dax], ADJ.: audacious (bold).
-da-eemextte, ADV.: audaciously, -da*
eia, F. : audacity (boldness).
audi
Audi, .f = udi. . -tore, M. : presiding
judge ; auditor (in a court), -toriof , M.:
auditory ; audience chamber ; court-room.
Aufo = ufo.
auge [? Ar. aug, apogee], p. : high credit
(glory) : vivere in , live as a great
lord ; live in glory.
au-gellatoref, M. : bird-catcher, -gel-
lo," pi. -gelli or -gei [L. -cellus (avis,
bird)], M. : (poet.) bird.
auggiare [uggia\, TR. : shade.
an.gika.-re [ugna], TR.: claw; clutch; cut
slanting, -tura, F. : slanting.
augumeut. .f = aument. .
augu-rale, ADJ. : augurial. -rare, TR.:
augur (foretell); have a presentiment off.
-rato, ADJ.: augured; M. : augurer's of
fice : bene , well begun or finished, -ra
ter e, M., -ratriee, P. : augurer (sooth
sayer). |laugu~re [L. augur (am*,
bird)], M. : augur (Rom. diviner, orig'ly by
the flight of birds, etc.). -riaref =
-rare, augu-rio, M. : augury (omen).
-rosameute, ADV. : by (good or bad)
augury ; ominously, -roso, ADJ. : augur
al (significant, ominous).
augusto [L. -tus (augere, increase)], ADJ.:
august (solemn).
anla [L.], F. : assembly-hall.
auledot, M. : fiute-player.
aulemtet, ADJ. : fragrant.
aulico [-Za], ADJ.: aulic (of the court,
court).
auliret, TR. : perfume.
aumeu-tameutof = -to. -tare, TR. :
augment (increase), -tativo, ADJ.: aug
mentative, -tatore, M., -tatriee, F. :
increaser. -taziouef = -to. llaumen.-
to [L. augere, increase], M. : augmenta
tion (increase, growth).
aumettaret = umettare.
aumil. -t = umil. .
anna, .f = aduna. .
ann-cicaret, TR. : rob.
auu-eiuare = uncinare.
aung7tia. . = augna. .
aura [L.], F. : gentle breeze ; air ; auraf
popolare, popular favour.
au-raref, TR.: gild, -reliaf, F.: chrys
alis, -reatof, ADJ. : woven in gold. H au-
reo [L. -reus], ADJ. : of gold (golden)
glorious, -reola, F. : aureole (halo, glo
ry).
auretta [-ra], F. : light breeze (zephyr).
auri-colare [L. -eula, dim. of auris
EAR], ADJ. : auricular.
aurifero [auro], ADJ. : auriferous.
auriga [L. (aurea, bridle, ago, lead)], M.
coachman.
aurinot, ADJ. : gold-coloured (golden).
aurispic. ,f = aruspic. .
auro (poet.) = oro.
auzz 49
i-urora, pop. -rora [L.], F. : aurora
(dawn).
tusaref , TR. : accustom (inURE).
ansi-Iiare, -liario, ADJ.: auxiliary; M.:
auxiliary verb; PL.: auxiliaries, -liato-
re, M.: helper. Hausi-liof [L- ami-
Hum], M. : assistance (help).
msof , ADJ. : bold (daring).
au-spicato, ADJ. : augured. ||au-spi-c
[L. -spex (avis, bird, specere, view)], M. :
augur (diviner) ; protector (patron), -spi-
eio, -spizio, M. : auspice (presage ; pro
tection).
auste-ramente, ADV.: austerely, -ri-
ta, p.: austerity. ||auste-ro [L. -rus
(Gr. aurein, parch)], ADJ.: austere (se
vere) ; morose ; poor (of food) ; sour (of
wine).
au-str ale, -strinof, ADJ. : austral (south
ern). IJau-stro [L. -ster], M.: south;
south wind (auster). -striaco [Austria],
pi. -ci t M. : Austrian.
aut, aut pL] ADV. : either, or.
lutenti-ca, F. : authentic proof, -ca-
meute, ADV.: authentically, -care,
TR.: authenticate (prove), -cazioiie, P.:
authentication, -eita, P.: authenticity.
Hautenti-co [Gr, autds, self], ADJ. : au
thentic ; authoritativef; per 1 authen
tically.
auto i (wig.) = avuto (cf. avere).
auto 2 da fe [Port. 'ACT of FAITH'], M.:
auto-da-fe.
auto= [Gr. autds, self], PREP. : auto-.
auto^iografia, F. : autobiography.
auto = erata, P., -crate [Gr. krdtos,
strength], M. : autocrat, -cratico, ADJ. :
autocratic(al). -crazia, P.: autocracy.
autodafe = auto dafe.
auto=grafia, P.: autography. autd=
grafo, M. : autograph.
aut 6 =ia a [Gr. mdtos, force], M. : automa
ton (self -moving machine), -matico,
ADJ. : automatic(al).
auto-uomia, P.: autonomy. auto=uo-
mo [nomos, law], ADJ. : autonomous.
autopsia = autossia.
auto-re [L. auetor (augere, produce)], M.:
author, -revole, ADJ.: authoritative,
-revolezza, P.: authoritativeness. -re-
volmente, ADV.: authoritatively, -ri-
ta, P. : authority, -toritativo, ADJ. :
authoritative, -rizzare, TR.: authorize.
-rizzazioue, P. : authorization, -roue,
M. : "great author, -ru-e-eio, M. : wretched
author.
autossia, [Gr. autds, self, opsis, view], P. :
AUTOPSY.
autriee [-tore], F. : authoress.
au-tuunale, ADJ : autumnal. [|tuuuo
[L. -tumnus], M. : autumn.
auzz. . = auguzz. .
50 av
av- [L. ad, to, ab, from], PREF. ad-, ab-.
ava [avo], P. : grandmother.
ava-e-eevole f ADJ.: solicitous; swift,
-eezzaf, F. : solicitude ; hurry, -eiaref,
TR. : hasten, ava-e-eiof , M. : solicitude;
hurry ; ADV. : in haste (quickly) : o tardi o
, sooner or later.
avalet, ADV. : soon (presently).
avanf = avanti. =giaardia, F. : van
guard.
avania [fr. Turk.], F.: imposition (orig.
by the Turks on the Christians); exaction;
affront.
avannotto [uguanno], M.: young fry;
simpleton.
avautaggiof = vantaggio.
avaa-t*(i>oei.), -ti [L. ab, ante, before],
PREP, or ADV. : before (of place or time) ;
forward : d' ora (or da qui) in , hence
forward ; andare , go before; go on
(proceed); essere , be advanced; farsi
, present or introduce one's self; pas-
sare , pass beyond (leave behind). -ti=
camera! = anticamera. =c/tet, CONJ. :
before that, -ti = gnardiaf = avan-
guardia. -zam.en.to, M. : advancement
(progress). -zare,TR. : advance; present;
pass beyondf (outstrip, surpass); INTR. :
advance, proceed ; be over and above, re
main; escape; REFL.: advance; be ready;
anticipate!; take couragef: mi basta e
me TI' za, I have enough and to spare.
-zati-e-eio, M. : remnant (scrap). r zato,
ADJ. : advanced ; over and above ; left,
remaining, -zatoref, M. : advancer.
-zettof, M. : trifling remnant, -zevolef,
ADJ. : superfluous, avan-zo, M. : (what
is over and above) remnant; remainder,
rest; saving (profit); PL.: old remains
(ruins) : d* , over and above, more than
enough, -zu^eio, -ziigrHo, -zikgrliolo,
zmxne, M. : disp.of-zo; poor remnants
or scraps, etc.
ava-ra-e-efo [-rd], ADJ. : very avaricious
(niggardly), -ramente, ADV.: avari
ciously, -retto, M.: little miser, -rez-
zat = -mm.
ava-xia [Ger. haferei], F. : particular
AVERAGE (damage to ship or cargo).
-riare, TR. : cause damage to ship or
cargo, -riato, ADJ. : damaged.
a va- rizia, F. : avarice. -rizzaref,
INTR.: be niggardly. ||ava-ro [L. ava-
rus], ADJ. : avaricious (greedy) ; sparing ;
M. : miser, -ronae^io, M. : wretched
miser, -rone, M. : great miser.
ave [L.], INTER J. : ave ! all hail !
avella-naf, F. : filbert. -not,M.: filbert-
tree.
avelleref = svellere.
avello [lavello, tub], M. : grave (tomb).
avemmaria [ave Maria], F.: Ave-Maria.
awantaggiare
avema [L.], F. : oats ; shepherd's pipe.
airere [L. habere], IRR.; TR. : HAVE;
(sometimes with an abstract noun to be
rendered by *be' and an adject); M. : pos
session (property) ; PL. : riches : caldo
(freddo,fame, paura, etc.), be warm (cold,
hungry, afraid, etc.) ; (lit.) have warmth,
etc.; Usogno y need ; faccia, be like ;
agio, be at leisure, have time ; vo~
glia, have a mind ; a caro, be glad ;
a sdegno, disdain (despise) ; al sole, have
landed property ; in costume, be accus
tomed ; in grado, accept ; in odio,
hate ; in pregio, value (esteem) ; per
buono, take in good part ; averla con, be
angry with.
Ind.: Pres. h& or b, hai or hi, ha. or A,"
abbi&mO) avete, h&nno or Anno. Pret. ^bbi^
Rare forms : Pr. 1. 1. aggie, 3. dve : 4. ^-
mo. S. ^.Aggiaj 6 .dggiano. Pret. 6. ebbono.
Fut. a've}rb. Cond. 1.3. a(vr}ia; 6.(avr}ia-
no. Ger. abbi&ndo. Part, ai'tto.
Averno [L. -nus], M. : Avernus (lake in
Campania with poisonous vapours) ; (poet.)
hell ; ADJ. : Avernian.
aversi. .f = avversi. .
aversof, PART, of avertere: avert.
avi-damente, ADV.: greedily; eagerly.
-dezza, -dita, F.: avidity; eagerness.
llavi-do [L. -dus (avere, wish)], ADJ.:
avid (greedy) ; eager.
avironaret, TR. : environ (surround).
av-to, ADJ.: ancestral (hereditary), av-o
[L. ai7Ms],M. : grandfather; PL.: ancestors.
a=vocare, TR. : appeal ; (Eng.f avocate) ;
take up. -vocazione, F. : appealing.
avogad. ,f = avvocaL .
avo-la, F. : grandmother. ||-lo [avo],M. :
grandfather.
avolt(e)r. .f = adulter. .
avoltoiof, M. : vulture.
avorio [L. eboreus, of ivory], M. : IVORY.
avorniot, M. : laburnum.
avillso, PART, of avellere: torn up.
avimcolot, M. : uncle.
avu-to, PART, of avere. ~ta, F. : gain.
awal-lamento, M. : sinking down ; low
ground; cavity. ||-lare [valle], INTR.:
sink or crumble down (cave in); flow down;
TR. : let down (sink) ; sign as security (at
the bottom of a note), -latura, F. :
hollowness.
awalo-ram.en.to, M. : strengthening;
valour. || -rare [valor e], TR.: strengthen
(invigorate, animate); REFL.: be strength
ened (be encouraged).
awam.-pam.ento, M. : burning ; flame.
||-pare [vampa], INTR. : flame (blaze,
burn).
awan-taggiamento, M. : advantage
(gain). ||-'taggiare [vantaggio'l, TR. :
awantaggio
advantage ; improve ; increase ; REFL. :
derive advantage ; get the better, -tag-
gio, M. : advantage: <f , more, -tag-
gioso, ADJ. : advantageous.
avvantaref = vantare.
av = vedere, IRR. ; INTR., REFL. : per
ceive; foresee, -vedimento, M.: per
ception; foresight; prudence; cunning.
- vedntamemt e , ADV.: providently
(prudently), -vedutezza, P. : foresight
(sagacity), -ved&to, ADJ.: provident
(prudent, cautious).
awe.</3Qa-c7i.et, -dlocJtef, CONJ.: al
though.
awele-namento, M. : empoisonment.
ll-nare [veleno], TR. : poison, -matore,
M., -n.atri-e, F. : poisoner.
awe-nente, ADJ.: graceful (genteel,
pleasing), -neatementef, ADV : grace
fully, -aemza, P.: grace (elegance).
-nevole, ADJ. : graceful (genteel), -ne-
volezza, P.: grace (elegance), -ne-
volmente, ADV. : gracefully, -uiente,
ADJ. : coming (future), -nimento, M. :
EVENT (incident) ; successf ; comingf ;
accessf. ll-uire (L. ad-venire], IRR. (cf.
venire)', INTR.: come to pass, happen; ar-
rivef; derivef; succeedf; REFL.: become
(suit, fit, be adapted) ; fall in withf ; M. :
future (futurity); gracef (elegance): per
I' , henceforth, -niti-e-eipf = -ntizio.
awen-tamento, M. : blowing out ; rush.
II -tare [vento], TR. : blow out ; pronounce
boldly; shootf (hurl); INTR.: make a
big impression ; impose ; REFL. : rush up
on, -taggme, P.: rashness, -tata-
mente, ADV.: rashly (inconsiderately).
-tatello, ADJ. : hair-brained, -tatezza,
p. : rashness (temerity, imprudence), -ta-
to, ADJ. : rash (inconsiderate, hasty).
awen-ti-e-eiot, -tizio [-ire], ADJ. : ad
ventitious, awen-to, M. : advent; ar
rival, -tora. P., -tore, M. : customer.
avventrina?e [venire], INTR., REFL. : get
belly-ache.
avventu-ra [avvenire], P.: adventure
(occurrence; riskf); goodluckf. -rare,
TR. : adventure (hazard) ; REFL. : run the
risk (venture), -ratamentef, ADV.:
fortunately; at a risk, -rato, ADJ.:
hazarded; fortunate (lucky), -revol-
mexrtet, ADV. : luckily, -riere or -rie-
ro, M. : adventurer ; soldier of fortune.
-rosamentet, ADV.: luckily. -roso,
ADJ. : lucky (fortunate) ; adventurous.
awenuto, PART, of avvenire.
avve-ramento, M.: averment (confir
mation). H-rare [vero], TR. : aver (con
firm).
av-verbiale, ADJ.: adverbial, -ver-
bialmente, ADV.: adverbially, -ver-
"bio [verbo], M. : adverb.
awinare
51
avverdire [verde], INTR. : become green
or verdant.
awerificaref = verificare.
avverro, FUT. of avvenire.
avver-samente, ADV.: adversely; m-
fortunately. -sare, TR. : turn against
(oppose), -sario, ADJ.: adverse (contra
ry); M. : adversary (opponent), -sativo,
ADJ. : adversative, -satore, M., -satri-
ee, F. : opposer (adversary), -sazionef,
F. : opposition, -sion, P. : aversion.
-sit a, p.: adversity. j{avver-so [L.
ad-versus (vertere, turn)], ADJ.: adverse
(contrary; hostile); hurtful; FREP.f:
against; opposite; M.f: adversity: per
, on the contrary.
avver-tente, ADJ.: advertent (careful,
circumspect), -tentemente, ADV. : ad
vertently (carefully), -tenza, P. : ad
vertency (needfulness, care), -timeii-
to, M. : advice (counsel); (Eng.f adver
tisement), li-tire [L. ad-verier e (turn)],
Pr. -to or -tisco, TR. : advise (apprise, in
form ; Eng.f advertise) ; admonish ; ob
serve (pay attention to), -titamente,
ADV.: advertently (carefully), -tito,
ADJ.: advised, etc.: stare , be upon
one's guard.
av-vezzamentof, M.: custom. ![-vez-
zare [vezzo], TR. : accustom (train), -vez-
zato, or pop. -vezzo, PART. : accus
tomed ; trained, -vezzaturaf , P.: habit.
av-viamento, M.: beginning. H-via-
re [via], TR. : start (begin) ; set on foot ;
prepare ; REFL. : set out. -viato, ADJ. :
started ; introduced, -viatnra, F. : be
ginning ; preparation ; first kindling.
avvi-een-damento, M. : alternation.
H -dare [vieenda], TR.: alternate; REFL.:
alternate (change bv turns), -devolef,
ADJ.: alternate.
awi-ci-namento, M.: approach(ment).
-nanzaf, P.: approach. 11-n.are [viri-
no], TR., REFL. : approach, -nato, ADJ. :
approached ; near (close).
awifirnare [vigna], TR. : plant with vines.
awi-limemto, M. : abasement ; humilia
tion. H-lire [vile], TR.: degrade (de
base, Eng.f vilify); deject (discourage);
REFL. : degrade one's self (be degraded) ;
lose courage, -litivo, ADJ.: degrading
(debasing) ; depreciative ; discouraging.
-lito, ADJ. : degraded, etc. ; weakened.
avvilup - pam.en.to, M. : entanglement.
11-pare [viluppo], TR. : envelop (wrap up);
entangle (confuse) ; REFL. : get entangled
(get bewildered), -pata, P. : confusion :
all y -, helter-skelter, -patamente,
ADV.: confusedly, -patdre, M., -pa-
tri-ee, p.: wrapper; entangler; cheat.
-patura, p. : entanglement.
awi Tia-eiatot = -nazzdto. jf-iiare
52
awinato
[vino], TR. : imbue with wine (as casks,
to remove the woody odour), -nato, ADJ.:
imbued with wine ; drunk ; wine-coloured.
-nazzamento, M.: getting tipsy, -naz-
zare, TE. : make tipsy; REFL. : get tipsy,
-nazzato, ADJ. : tipsy.
av-vin-eere [L. vindre, bind], IRR. (cf.
vineere) ; TR. : bind (tie up), -irinc/iia-
ref = -vinghiare. -vin-ei^liare [vin-
ciglio], TR. : bind with twigs, etc., fasten.
-ving7tlare, TR. : tie ; clasp ; REFL. :
embrace, -vinto, PART, of -vineere.
awiottolaret, INTR., REFL. : set out.
awi-sagrlia, F. : encounter (petty fight).
-sam.eM.tof, M . : advice ; observation.
||'sare [I.L. visare (L. videre, see), show],
TR.*: advise (give notice to, apprise, in
form); warn, think 1% guessf; aim atf;
perceivef ; contrivet ; EBFL.f : perceive ;
[viso] meet face to face ; have an encoun
ter. -satam.exi.tet, ADV.: advisedly.
-satore, M. : adviser; informer; (theat.)
call-boy; judgef. avvi-so, M.: advice;
news; advertisement, placard: a mio ,
in my judgment or opinion; stare (met-
tersi) suU , be upon one's guard.
avvis-tare [vista], TR. : judge at view
(estimate) ; give a fine appearance to
(show off nicely). -tato, ADJ.: attrac
tive; prudent.
awisto, PART, of avvedere.
awl-tare [vite] r TR. : screw tight, -tic-
c7tiamento, M. : twining ; twist, -tic-
cMare, TR.: twine (twist), -tire, INTR.:
plant vines, -ti-e-ciare [viticcio], TR. :
twine (like vines), -tolatof, ADJ. : twin
ing (tortuous).
awi-vame'nto, M. : reviving. H-vare
[vivo], TR.: vivify (enliven); REFL.: be
quickened (recover), -vatore, M. : re
viver.
aviz-zart -zire [vizzo], INTR. : become
soft (of fruit) ; wizen ; fade ; PART. : soft
(wizened).
awo-oare, INTR. : practice law ; pleadf.
-cariaf, F. : lawyer's profession or office.
-cat a, F. : lady advocate ; Patroness (Ma
donna), -eatessa, F.: lawyer's wife.
H-oato [L. ad-vocatus (vocare, call), one
'summoned' in aid], advocate (doctor of
law, entitled to plead civil and criminal
causes) ; lawyer, -catore, M. : advo-
catef; magistrate (in the Republic of
Venice), -catorio, ADJ.: advocatory (of
an advocate), -catiicolo, M.: pettifog
ger, -c a tor a, F. : advocate or lawyer's
profession, advocateship.
awooolaref* TR. : deceive
awoga. .f = avvoca. .
awoggolaref* TR. : twist, wrap up.
av=v61gere, IRR.; TR.: wrap round (roll);
REFL.: 'turn about; become twisted; be
azzwrreggiar
mistakenf. -vol^imento, M.: wrapping
or turning round ; winding ; tortuosity ;
deception, -volgolaref, TR. : entangle.
awolon-tatamentet, ADV.: willingly.
-tatot* ADJ. : willing ; arbitrary.
awolpaoo/tiaret, RBFL. : bewilder one's
self.
awolpinaref; TR. : deceive.
awolsi, PRET. of avvolgere.
awoI-taccMare'j", INTR. : turn to and
fro ; ramble. ||-tare [voltare], TR. : wrap
up ; turn around, -tato, ADJ. : wrapped
up ; twisted (entangled), -tatura, F. :
wrapping ; winding, -ticc/tiare, TR, :
entangle.
awolto, PART, of avvolgere.
awolto-lare [volto], TR., REFL.: roll
(round); whirl; ramble; wallow, -lata-
mente, ADV.: confusedly, -latura,
F. : rolling or rambling about.
azienda [? Span, hacienda, farm], F. :
public or private administration (manage
ment).
azimut [fr. Ar.], M. : azimuth.
azio-ua-e-ea, disp. of -Tie. -n-eella 9
dim. of -we. ||azi6-ne [L. actio], F. :,
action ; act (deed) ; subject (of a play) ;
(leg.) cause ; stock, share, -nista, M. :
shareholder, -n-0-e-eia, P.: mean little
act.
azoto [Gr. a-, not, zoe, life], M. : azote-
(nitrogen).
azza [cf. ascia], F. : battle-axe.
azzampato [zampa], ADJ. : provided with
claws.
azzan-iiameaito, M. : seizing with the
teeth. ||-nare [zanna], TR. : seize with
the teeth.
azzar-dare, TR.: hazard. ||-'do [fr. Ar.],
s.': hazard, -doso, ADJ.: hazardous.
azzecoare [zecca], TR. : hit (strike); hurl;
catch, guess.
azzerolo = lazzarolo.
azzi-caref , TR. : move ; REFL. : stir ; be^
busy, -catoref, M. : bustler.
azzi-ma, F.: unleavened dough, -mare,
TR. : perfume ; adorn ; polish, -mella,,
F. : unleavened wafer. ||azzi-mo [Gr.
d-zimos, un-leavened], ADJ. : unleavened ;,
hardf; M. PL. : Easter (of the Jews) or 1
seven days after Easter.
azzit-taref , -tiref, TR. : silence (stop).
azzollaref , TR. : kill with clods.
azzop-paret, -pire [zoppo], TR. : make
limp; INTR.: limp (hobble), -patof, -pito,
ADJ. : lame (crippled).
azzuf-famentot, M< . S t r if 6t J|.fare-
[zvffa], REFL. : come to blows (fight, join
battle), -fatore, M. : wrangler. -nof
M.: bailiff.
azzudlot> ADJ. : dark-blue.
,re, INTR.: incline to azure-
azrarriceio
colour, -rie-eio, -rigno, ADJ.: slightly
azured (sky-coloured). ||azziir-ro [1. L.
lazur (fr. Pers.)], M. : AZURE".
b, bi [L.], M. : b (the letter).
"ba-, disp. pref. (cf. 613).
baban. [bau], M. : bugbear.
bab-"b. . [ba-ba, infantile BAB-ling] : -Tba-e-
eio, disp. of -bo; ADJ.: silly, -ba-e-eio-
net, M.: fool, -baleo, ADJ.: silly. -Tba-
locco, ADJ. : dull, heavy. -Tbeo, ADJ. :
silly; M. (bea,f.): silly person (fool). -bi-
no, car. of -bo. -bione, aug. of -beo.
-"bo, M.: (/am.) father (dad), -buassag-
gine, F. : silliness. -Vaasso, ADJ". :
foolish (stupid).
"balsbii-e-eia [fr. Ar.], P. : toe-slipper.
Ibablmino [?], M. : BABOON ; fool.
"ba"bbiiscot, ADJ. : big and tall.
Ba-bel(l)e [fr. AssyrJ, P. : Babylon (city
of Assyria) ; babel, confusion. -bilonda,
= Babele.
"ba-ca-e-eio, disp. of baco. -caio, M. :
silkworm raiser, -care, INTR.: be worm-
eaten, -carozzo, M. : little worm (grub) ;
robber, -cati-e-cio, ADJ. : worm-eaten ;
somewhat unhealthy, -cato, ADJ. : hav
ing worms ; sick.
"bacca [L.], P. : berry ; pearl.
bac-cala, -calarof [Sp. -aZao], M.: dried
cod, stockfish.
bacca-lare [L. -larius], M. : wiseacre,
pretender to wisdom, -leriaf, P.: bach
elor's degree ; arrogance.
bacca-nale [Bacco], M. : bacchanal (feast
in honour of Bacchus), -n.aria, p.:
feast of Bacchus, -'no, M.: loud talking.
-'nte, P.: bacchante (priestess of Bac
chus), -'ref, TR. : dance ; revel, -'tof,
ADJ.: drunk.
ba-e-eella [-cello], P.: silly woman, -eel-
laio, M. : bean-field, -eelletto, dim.
of -cello.
"ba-e-eelliere [Fr. bachelier], M. : bach
elor's degree; bachelor; wiseacref. -eel-
lierato, M. : bachelor's degree.
*bae-eellino, ADJ. : of the bean variety ;
like a bean. || --cello [-ca], M.: bean or
pea (with the pod); pod (shell); simpleton,
--eellone aug. of -cello.
"bacc7iet-ta [bacchio], P.: stick; rod.
-tare, TR. : beat with a stick: una
cosa, sell a thing for very little, -tata,
p. : blow with a stick, -tina, car. dim.
of -ta. -tino, dim. of -to. -to, M. : rather
large stick, -tona, P., -tome, M. : devo
tee (penitents being touched with a rod,
by the priest); bigot; hypocrite, -tone-
badile
53
ria, P., -tozdsmo [cf . -tone], M. : bigotry;
hypocrisy.
"bac-c/iiare [bacchio], TR. : knock down
(with a 'pole'); killf, murder, -c/iiata,
p. : beating.
baec/iieo, ADJ. : Bacchian (drunken).
"bacc7iil(l)6n-a, P., -e [?], M. : simple
ton; idler.
bacc/iio [baculo], M. : big stick ; pole ;
young lambf.
ba-e^eifero [bacca], ADJ. : producing ber
ries ; bacciferous.
Bacco, M. : Bacchus (god of wine); wine;
lovef.
bac7ie-eaf, P.: show-case, -cof, M.,
-cat, P. : showy person.
Ibac7ie-re!lo, dim. of baco. "bacli-
rozzo, -rdzzolo, M. : worm (grub).
"ba-eia= basso, M. : profound reverence;
humility, -mano, M. : kiss on the hand;
compliment. -mento, M.: kissing (sa
lute). =pile [pila, font of holy water]^
M. : bigot; hypocrite. =polvere, M. :
hypocrite. ||ba-eare [6acioi],TR.: kiss
(salute) ; REPL. : kiss one another ; M.f :
kiss. =santi [santi, saints], M.: devotee ;
hypocrite. Tba^igiio, M. : kiss.
"ba-eile, M. : basin, -eiaella, p. : small
basin. --einetto, M.: helmet -piece.
H-cino i [1. L. bassinus], M. : BASIN, vase.
%a-eino2, dim. of -do. H-'-eioi [L.
basium], M. : kiss (salute).
"ba-e/02 [1. L. opacivus, OPAQUE'], ADJ.f.
shady (in the shade).
Im-eione, --ciozzo, aug. of-cioi.
cMare, TR. : kiss repeatedly,
c7tio, M. : repeated kissing.
"ba-co [L. -cus], M. : worm ; silkworm.
-colino, dim.
"bacolof :=: -culo.
*bac-dcco, M. : cowl (hood).
"baculo [L. -lum], M. : stick ; staff.
"ba-da [-dare], P.: delay: only in stare
(tener) a , delay, detain, keep expec
tant, -daggio, M. : expectation, hope.
1>ada-lic7tibt, -Iisc7iiot, -liscof, M. :
basilisk.
"b a da-16ne, ADJ.f: idle; M. : great idler
or trifler; choir-desk; large fig.f -luo-
care, INTR. : loiter, watch ; skirmish ;
assaultf; investf. -luccatoref, M. :
assailant. -Mccof, M. : slight skirmish ;
trifling diversion; trifle, -mentof, M. :
delay. l|bada-re [?], DTTE.: observe
carefully (be attentive); mind; losetimef;
REFL. : avoid danger.
"baderlat, P* : frivolous woman.
ba-dessa [L. abbatissa (cf. abate)], P.:
ABBESS, -dia, P.: abbey, -diale, ADJ.:
(jest.) large, fat.
badi^liamentof , -digrliof ,M.: yawning.
badile [L. batillo], M, : shovel.
54
liaffetto
ba-fetto, -fimo, dim. of ~fo. ll-fo [?],
(us'ly pi.), M. : mustache, -fona, P.:
bearded woman, -fone, ADJ., M.: heavy-
bearded (man).
bagaf i [Fr. bague = It. &acca], F. : gem.
ba-gafs [1. L.], P.: leather bottle, -ga-
gdio, M. : baggage; knapsack. -gagrUii-
me, M. : mass of baggage, -gascia, P. :
strumpet.
bagat-tella [? bagai], P.: bagatelle
(trifle), -tino, M. : small coin; worthless
fellow.
"bag -goo [?], M. : fool; ADJ.: foolish.
-gianata, P.: foolish act. -giano, M.:
fool (simpleton).
baggiolaref , TR. : support, rest.
bag/i er [Ger. wagen], M. : four-wheeled
carriage (or WAGON).
bagfre-ro [? baga], M. : coin (farthing).
-rone, M. : big copper coin.
bagiof, M. : kiss.
bagrliore [? la-, lueore], M. : flash.
ba-rnaiolo, M. : bath-attendant, -gna,-
mento, M. : bathing (wetting). -<;nan-
te, M., F. (us'ly pi.): bather, -0uare,
TE. : bathe (sprinkle, wash, moisten; RBFL.:
bathe, -firnatura, P. : course of baths ;
time for bathing, -{/netto, dim. of -gno.
||-grno [L. balneum], M.: bath. -0nolo, M.:
bathing with water, etc. (to ease pain).
ba-gordare, INTR. : revel ; tiltf (joust).
||-gordo [L L. bufurdium], M. : revelling
company ; lance (pike)f-
bai=a i [?], F. : BAY. -ettaf, dim.
bai=a 2 [?], F. : joke. -6ttaf, dim.
baiettone [baio], M. : lining goods (chest
nut coloured).
baiaref = abbaiare.
bailamme [Turk.], M. : hubbub.
bai-lo [L. -ulus, porter: ak. to Eng.
bailiff], M.: city magistrate; official. -Href,
TR. : rule (govern).
bai-o [L. badius], M.: chestnut colour. -6c-
co, M. : four farthingsf (from the colour);
worthless man ; boor, -oocone, aug. of
-occo.
"bai-oiiac-eXof, disp. of -one. || -6ne [aug.
of baia2\ 9 M. : big or bad joke; joker
(banterer).
*baionet-ta [Bayonne, Fr. city], P. : bay
onet, -tata, p. : bayonet thrust.
"baiosof , M. : lover of jokes.
"baiuoaf, p. : nonsense, trifle.
"ba-lascio or -lasso [1. L. -lascius], M. :
kind of ruby.
"balan-staf, p., -stof, M. : pomegranate
flower.
TbalaTi-stro [Gr. -stiori], M. : small balus
trade, -strata, p. : balustrade, -stra-
to, ADJ. : balustraded.
Iml-fcettamentc^M.: stammering, -bet-
tante, M.: stutterer (stammerer), -bet-
Isalleria
tare, TR., INTR.: stutter (stammer), -"bet-
tio, M. : continued stammering, -"foezza-
ref, INTR.: stammer. 11-Jjo [L. -bus],
ADJ.: stammering. -Tbotiref; -"bnssaref,
-Iratireti -"fonzzaref , INTR. : stammer,
-"biizi, P. : stammering, -"buzziente,
ADJ.: stammering; M., P.: stammerer.
-Imzziref, INTR. : stammer.
Balcano, ADJ., M. : Balcaii,
feal-cof [L. ~cus], M. : floor ; scaffold ;
horns of a stag, -cone, M. : balcony.
bald.aoo7ti.iio [Bagdad], M. : baldachin
(canopy).
bal-damente, ADV.: boldly, -damza,
F. : boldness (self-confidence), -danzeg-
giaref, INTR. : possess boldness ; act
Boldly, -danzosainente, ADV. : boldly,
-danzosetto, dim. of -danzoso. -dan
zoso, ADJ. : bold (courageous), -dellof,
ADJ. : bold, -dimentof, M. : boldness.
H-do [Ger. bald], ADJ.: BOLD, -ddria,
p.: bonfire.
baldracca [?], F. : harlot.
ba-lena [L. -Icsna], p.: whale ; whalebone,
b ale-name lit o, M. : lightning. ||-na-
re [-leno], INTR. : flash.
baleniere [~lena] t ADJ.: whaling; M. ;
whaling-vessel.
ba-lenio, M. : frequent lightning. H-le-
no [?], M. : lightning (flash).
balenotto [-lena], M. : young whale.
bale-stra [L. balista], F. : cross-bow;
(typ.) galley, -straio, M. : bow-man.
-strare, TR., INTR. : shoot (hurl) ; trans-
piercef. -strata, p.: bow-shot; length
of a bow-shotfj gun-shotf. -striere,
M. : bowman, -strinof, dim. of -stro.
-*stro, M. : crossbow, -stro no, aug. of
-stro; kind of breadf. -stru-e-eto, M. :
kind of swallow.
ba-li [L. baiulus, 'carrier/ ak. to Eng.
bailif], M. : commander (in knighthood).
-Ha i, P.: authority (power). ba-lia2,
P.: wet-nurse, -lia-e-eia, disp. of -Ha 2.
-liaggio, M. : office of a commander;
magistrate; BAILIWICK. -Katico [cf.
-lia 2], M. : nurse's pay. -liatof, M. :
bailiff's rank. ba-Iio [-tax 2], M.: hus
band of a nurse; preceptorf. -liona,
aug. of -liaz.
bali-sta [L.], F.: ballista. bali-stioa,
F. : ballistics.
ball a [OGer. balla], P.: BALE, sack: a
balle, in abundance.
bal labile!, M. : ballet (dance), -lado-
ref, M. : gallery of a ship, -lamentof,
M. : wavering; dancing. ||-lare [ak. to
Eng. ball], INTR. : dance, waver, -lata,
P. : BALLAD ; intriguef. -latella, -la-
tetta, dim. of -lata. -latina, dim. of
-lata. -latoio, M.: gallery, terrace, -la-
tore, M., -latri-ee, F.: dancer, -leriaf.
ballerina
P. : dancing, -lerina, F. : wagtail, -le-
rina, F., -lerino, M.: professional danc
er; dancing-teacher, -iettare, INTR. :
jump, dance, -letto, dim. of -lo. -lo.
M.: ball (dancing), -lomchiaref, INTR.:
dance badly. -lonc/iiot, M. : country
dance, -lonzarei, INTR.: dance badly.
-lomzolare, INTR. : dance carelessly ;
jump about, -lonzolo, M. : awkward
dance.
bal-16ttat [? palla], F.: little ballf; boiled
chestnut (dim. of -la), small bag: naso
a , thick nose; balloting ball, -lot-
tare, TR. : ballot, vote, -lottazione,
F. : balloting, voting.
bal - neario [L. -neum, bath], ADJ. :
bathing.
ba-loccagginet, F.: nonsense, -locca-
re, TR.: trifle (away time) ; REFL.: divert
one's self (with trifles); trifle away or lose
time. -loccJteriat, F. : silly diversion.
-locco [-daluceo], M. : toy, amusement;
clownf. -loceone, M. : blockhead.
balogiaf, F. : boiled chestnut.
balogio [ak. to barlume, which cf .], ADJ. :
feeble ; dull (heavy) ; sultry (indicating
rain).
ba-lordaggine, F. : foolishness (stupid
ity). -loVdamente, ADV. : foolishly.
-lordiaf, F. : foolish act. H-16rdo [? lor-
do], ADJ. : dull ; indisposed.
bal-samaret, TR. : embalm, -samlco,
ADJ. : balsamic, -samina, F. : balsam.
-saminof, M. : balsam-tree. (Cbal-sa-
mo [Gr. -samon], M. : BALM.
balsof, M. : jump ; sheaf.
balsolataf, F. : fear.
bait a [?], F. : in dar (la) , upset (esp.
of boats).
balteo [L. -teus], M. : BELT.
Baltico, ADJ., M. : Baltic.
baluardo [Ger. bollwerk], M. : BULWARK,
bastion, fortress.
ba-lnginare [ak. to -logio], INTR. : flash;
flicker.
balusaxitet, ADJ. : short-sighted.
bal-za i [-zo], F. : cliff, rock.
bal-za 2 [L. -teus, BELT], F. : trimming-
band; fringe; white * streak' or spot (on
horses), -zana, F. : white * streak ' or
spot (on horses), -zano, ADJ.: white-
* streaked ' = dappled horse ; two-coloured
(arms or insignia) ; scatter-brained.
bal-zare [? Gr. -Kzein, throw], INTR.:
jump, leap, -zellare, INTR. : skip, jump.
-zello, M. : small leapt; special tax.
-zellone, M.: skipping (leaphig). -zo,
M. : jut (cliff) ; jump.
bam-bagellof, M.: rouge puff, [[-bagta
[L., Gr. -bdkion], F. : cheap cotton : (jig.)
di , weak, delicate, -bagino, ADJ.:
cotton; M.: thin goods, dimity, -bagiof,
bando
55
M. : cotton, -bagioso, ADJ. : of or like-
cotton.
bambara [ Afr.], F. : game of cards
(similar to primero).
bam-berottola, P., lo,M.: rather large
child, -bina, F. of -bino. -bimaggine,
F. : childishness, -"binaia, p. : nurse (in
noble families), -binaio, M. : lover of
children (spec'ly old person), -binata,
F. : childish act or speech, -binella,
-bimello, dim. and car. of -bino. -"bl
uer ia, F. : childishness ; childish act.
-binesco, ADJ. and disp. of -bino. -bi-
netta, -biaetto, dim. of -bina and
-bino. H-bino [? a lost -bo, cf. -&oZo], M.:
child (under eight years of age). -bof y
ADJ.: simple, -bo-e-eeria, F. : childish
act; childishness, -bo-e-eiata, F.: child
ish act; caricature, -bd-e-eio, M.: large,,
fat child ; simple person.
bam-bola, P.: puppet (of rags, etc.),
doll; little girlf. -bolinaggine, P.:
childishness. Jl-bolo [Gr. -b'alos], M. ;
little boy. -bolone, M. : fat child.
bambu [Ind.], M. : bamboo.
banano [Indj, M. : banana.
ban-ca, F. : BANK ; soldiers* pay-office ;
bench (of galley-slaves), -ca-e^cio, M. :
large shelf or board; bench, -carlo,
ADJ.: pertaining to a bank, -carotta,
F. : bankruptcy. -eJtetta, dim. of -ca~
-cTtettare, INTR. : banquet, feast. -c7iet~
to, M. : banquet; car.f of -ca or -co:
rowers' benchf. -cMere [-ca], M. : bank
er ; cambist, -cfcina, F. : porch or gar
den bench; elevation of ground (behind
which soldiers take aim) ; foot-path. H-oo-
[Ger. bank, BENCH], M.: writing desk; mag
istrate's desk; street-vender's counter;
sand-bar. -co=gro, M.: transference of
deposit.
ban-da [Ger. band], F. : BAND (strip ; fu
neral band or drapery; troop; band of
musicians); part of a door; sidef. -da-
ref, TR.: trim with bands, -deggiaret*
TR.: proclaim; banish. -della,F>. hinge.
-deraio, M. : maker of ensignsf; ensign-
bearerf ; church decorator. -der(u)61a t
P.: flag (on a vessel); vane (weather-cock);
fickle person, -diera, P.: ensign; flag
(of a ship), -dleraio, M. : maker of
ensigns, -dinella, p.: towel (on rol
lers); pulpit cover.
ban-dire [-do], TR.: announce (in church);
banish, -dita, F. : private grounds, -di-
to, ADJ.: proclaimed; banished; M.: BAN
DIT, outlaw: a corte, royal or public
banquet.
ban-dista [-da], F. : member of a band.
ban-ditore [-dire], M. : proclaimer (pub
lic crier). ||-db [L L. -num], M. : decree;
banishment ; condemnation*!".
56
Bandolier a
bamdoliera [banda], M. : shoulder-belt;
soldier's belt.
bamdolo [-da], M. : head of a skein.
bara [OGer. ftara], P.: BIER, coffin; litter.
barabiiffa [barujfa], F. : scuffling ; riot
(confusion).
barac-ca [barra], F. : barrack ; bath
house. -cMert? M - : sutler, -cu-e-eia,
dim. and disp. of -ca.
baragozzo [? Afr.], M. : trifle.
baraonda [Sp. -rahunda], F. : confusion
(hubbub).
ba-rar [~ro], INTR. : cheat (at play).
baratro [L. -trum], M. : deep, dark
place ; abyss (hell).
Tbarattat, F. : contention.
barat-tamento, M.: exchanging. || -ta
re [Gr.prdttein] f iE.: exchange (BARTER);
cheat; deal with swindlersf; embroil one's
selff. -tatore, M.: exchanger, -tazio-
net, F. : exchanging, -teria, F. : bar
tering, -tiere, M.: swindler; hucksterf.
-to, M. : exchange ; swindle.
barattolaf , F. : water-fowl.
barattolo [? 1. L. veratrum], M. : vase ;
pot (for medicines, conserves, etc.).
bar-ba [L.], F. : beard ; force (strength) ;
root; unclef: in, alia , in spite of.
-babietola, F. : beet-root, -bacan,
M. : barbacan, fortification, -baeeia,
F.: rough beard, -bagiaimi [Fr. barbe
a Jean], M. : owl ; simpleton.
barbagrlio [bagliore], M. : dazzling ; dizzi
ness.
bar-balacc7iiot,M.: dotard, -bandroc-
cof, M.: lazy person, -banot, M.: unclp,
barbaramente [-ro], ADV.: barbarously.
barbar [-ba], TR. : take root ; play a
trick.
bar-bareggiar, INTR.: speak or act
barbarously;* commit barbarisms. -Tba-
rescamente, ADV. : barbarously, -ba-
reseo, ADJ. : barbarous, bar-bari, M.
PL. : barbarians (northern nations not
under Roman rule), -barico, ADJ.: bar
barous, -bari, F. : barbarity (cruel
act) ; barbarous manner of speaking or
writing, -barismo, M.: barbarism; sole
cism, bar-baro [Gr. -baros], ADJ.: bar
barous (fierce, gruel) ; M. : barbarian.
barbarossa [-ba], F. : sort of grape.
barbassdro [varvassoro, vassal of low
rank], M. : wiseacre.
bar-bata [-&<&], F. : roots. -Ibatolla,
F. : layer, sprig ; kind of herb (eaten in
salad), -batof, ADJ. : rooted ; wise ; val
iant, -bazzale, M.: curb (check); fetter.
bar-beraref, INTR. : play horse ; whirl
about (of a peg-top), -beresco, M. :
. groom of barbery horses ; barbery horsef .
Hbar-bero [Barberia], M. : BARBERY
horse; race-horse.
foarcio
barbtta [-ba], F. : small, thin beard.
bar-bicamanto, M.: taking root. ||-bi-
car [-ba], INTR. : take root ; grow.
barbi<jef, ADJ. : pertaining to a sheep ;
F. : sheep; ewe.
bar-bi-eella, -bi-eima, dim. of -ba (in
sense of root), -bicolaf, dim. of -ba.
-bicone, M. : large, coarse beard ; main
root. -Mere, M. : barber (hair-dresser).
-bieriaf, F. : barber's shop, -bigi, M.
PL.: whiskers. ||-bino [-5a], M. : "small
beard; piece of cloth to polish razors;
miserf; ADJ.: lacking ability, -bio,
-bo, M. : barbel (kind of fish). -bi=ton-
sore, M. : barber, -bdgio, ADJ.: old,
imbecile; M.: dotard, -bolina, F.: very
small root, -boa, M.: aug.of. -ba; long
thick beard ; water-spaniel, -bozza, F. :
horse's under- jaw; = -bozzof, M.: helmet-
front (for cheek and chin), -bu-einof,
ADJ. : slightly bearded.
barbu-/lt'amento, M. : stammering.
||-/lare [ak. to barbottare], INTR.: stam
mer ; speak confusedly.
bar-buta [-ba], F. : helmet with a deep
visor; helmeted soldier. -bikto, ADJ.:
heavily bearded.
bar-ca [L.], F.: bark (small boat); affair;
confused heap, -ca-c^ia, disp. of -ca.
-oaiolo, M. : boatman ; ferryman, -ca-
menare, REFL. : save one's self, -ca-
rola, F. : barcarolle (gondolier's song),
-cata, F. : boat-load (boatful). -c7^eg-
giar, INTR. : ride in a boat (for plea's-
ure)t; REFL.: save one's self, -c/teg-
got, M. : boat-riding, -c/tere-c-c/of, M.:
large number of boats, -cfoetta, F. :
small boat ; pleasure-boat, -o/iettaidlo,
M. : boatman, -c/^ettima, -o7&ettiuo,
-o7^etto, -e7ittii-e-eo, dim. of -ca.
-c7e,mo, M. : hunting-boat (used in
marshes). -coilaineMto, M. : wavering.
-collar, INTR.: stagger, waver (totter).
-collio, M.: continuous wavering. -o61-
lof, M. : wavering, -con, aug. of -ca.
-onllare == -collar e. -ciiil6ne 9 -cul-
loui, ADV. : waveringly.
bar-da [1. LJ, F. : caparison, -damen-
tart, TR. : caparison, -daamentot,
M. : trappings (of a horse), -dare, TR. :
caparison ; harness.
bardana [1. LJ, F. : burdock.
bardassa [?], M. : naughty or ill-bred
boy; rogue.
bar-datura, F. : caparison (trappings of
a horse). ~dIla [-da], F. : pack-saddle.
-dellaret, TR. : put on a pack-saddle,
-dellone, M. : large saddle (used in train
ing colts), -digllo [Fr. -rfe, piece of ba
con], M. : kind of marble (white and ceru
lean).
bar-do [Celt, -dus], M. : bard (poet, esp.
Ib ardocucnllo
of the north), -docuctillot, M. : bard's
garment.
bardotto [-da], M. : mule ; apprentice.
"ba-rella [-ra], p. : handbarrow, litter ;
PL. : eye-glasses, -rellare, INTR. : rest ;
carry on a handbarrowf. -rellone, M. :
wavering.
bareriaf , p. : cheat ; swindle.
foar-gagriaaret, INTR.: bargain, -ga-
gnot, M. : negotiation.
"bar-gella, P.: crafty or talkative woman.
-geilin.o, M. : small coin (coined under
tKe first Bargelli). i|-gello [1. L. bari-
gildus (Ger.)j, M. : commander (in Italian
city); chief of bailiffs; sheriff; residence
of the commander ; slanderer.
"bar-giaf [-60,], p.: dew-lap (of oxen); beard
(of goats). -gi#lio, M. (us'ly pi.): gills
(of a cock), '-gigrliutof, ADJ.: having
gills.
Tjarigellof = bargello.
"ba-rigrliom-emo, dim. of -riglione. -ri
g/Hone, M. : barrel (cask), -rilaf, P. :
= -rile, -rilaia, p. : place where bar
rels are (cooperage), -rilaio, M.: cooper.
II -rile [I L. -rilus], M. : BAKREL; bee
hive; old Florentine coinf. -riletto,
dim. of -rile, -rildtto, M. : medium-
sized barrel, -rlettof, M. : small barrel.
-r lionet, M. : small barrel.
"bari-tono [Gr. barus, heavy, tdnos, tone],
M. : barytone voice; barytone singer,
-ton ale, ADJ.: barytone, -toneggia-
re, INTR. : possess or imitate a barytone
voice.
"barla-e-eio [bis-, L. laxus, lax], ADJ. :
spoiled (egg) ; slightly ill.
"bar-letta [for -iletta, of -He], p. : travel
ler's flask (barrel-shaped), -lettaio, M. :
cooper. -16ttat = -toa. -lozzo, M. :
small barrel.
barlume [bis-, L. lumen, light], M. : dim,
uncertain light ; (fig.} weak idea.
baruaMta [Barnaba], M. : Barnabite
(member of a religious order); ADJ. : of a
Barnabite.
baro [?], M. : cheat, swindler (at cards).
baroccfoismo [-rocco], M. : awkward
(clumsy) work ; uncouthness.
ba-ro-e-eiaio, M. : carter (drayman).
-ro-e-eiata, P.: cartload; very fat wom
an, -ro-e-eiaaio, M. : cart-lender; street-
vender, -ro^-eimo, M. : small vehicle
(cart). ||-rdeeio [L. bi-roteus] M.: 'Two-
wheeled' waggon (cart, handcart) ; great
quantity.
ba-rocco [-roco, in sense of oddness],
ADJ.: BAROQUE; awkward; much orna
mented; kind of usuryf. -rdccolof, M. :
kind of usury, -roccume, M. : quantity
of odd, strange things, -roco [mnemonic
word], M. : baroko (kind of syllogism).
"basoiSa
57
"ba - rometrico, ADJ. : barometric(al).
fl-rometro [Gr. bdros, weight, metron,
MEASURE], M. : barometer.
"ba-ronaggio, M. : barony, -romale,
ADJ.: baronial, -ronaret, INTR.: play
the knave, -romata, P. : wicked deed ;
despicable thing. -roncello, M. : idle
(good for nothing) boy. -ron-eino, M. :
son of a baron. H-rone [Fr. -ron], M. :
baron ; game (with dice) ; knave (vaga
bond) ; title given to saints and to Christf ;
great lordf. -roaeriaf, P.: wicked
action, -ronescamente, ADV.: knavish-
ly. -ronesco, ADJ. : knavish, -rones-
sa, P. : baroness, -ronetto, M. : bar
onet, -ronevolef , ADJ. : noble, valiant.
-ronia, p. : barony; company of baronsf;
company of noble, valiant menf; rank
(honour)f.
"bar-ra, [1. L.], P. : BAR (in a court-room ;
metal platet). -raref, TR.: bar; cheat.
-reria, P.: deceit, fraud. -ricare,
TR. : barricade ; REPL. : protect one's self
by a barricade, -ricata, p. : barricade,
-rieraf, P. : barrier (balustrade) ; pali
sade.
"bar-rire [L.], INTR. : roar (of elephants)
-rito, M. : roaring.
"barrd-c-eio and der., cf. baroceio.
"baruf-fa [ryffa], P. : quarrel. -of, M. :
quarrel ; intrigue.
Barugioli [?], in : tra ugioli e , all in
all, altogether.
"barnl-laxet, TR.: retail; roll, -'lot,
M. : disp.: huckster; simpleton.
l>arzellet-ta [?] P.: joke; funny story.
-tare, INTR. : joke.
"basal = base.
foasa-lisc/tiot, -liscof , M. : basilisk.
"basal-te, -to [L. -tes], M. : basalt.
"ba-samento , M. : base (foundation), -sa-
re [-se], TR., REPL. : found (establish).
"base/ a, M. : pop. for pascici.
"ba-sciaref, TR. : kiss. H-seiof, M.:
kiss.
base [Gr. -sis], p.: base (foundation);
support.
"baseof, ADJ. : stupid (dull) ; M. : simpleton.
foaset-ta [?], P. : mustache ; whiskers,
-tinif, M. PL.: whiskers, -tone, M. :
big-whiskered man.
ba-silica [Gr. -silike (-sileus, king), royal
palace], p. : basilica (Roman public hall ;
cathedral), -silicale, ADJ.: pertaining
to a cathedral, -silieo [Gr. -silikon,
king plant], M. : sweet basil, -silisco
[Gr. -siliskos, king lizard], M. : basilisk.
"basimento [-sire], M. : fainting.
basmaf, P. : pottage.
basino [for bombasino], M. : bombasin.
basire [Celt, bas, dead], INTR. : die, faint.
feasofEaf, P. : pottage.
68 "basoso
Imsosot, ADJ. : stupid, dull.
Bas-samente [basso], ADV.: humbly;
basely, -samemtof, -sanzat = abbas-
samento, abbassanza. -saref = abbas-
sare. -setta, P. : skin of a slaughtered
sheepf; broken flask ; (fig.) dwarf ; basset
(game of cards), -sett&re, TR. : kill,
-setto, ADJ. : dim. of -sot J small violin,
-sezza, P.: lowness, humility; abject-
ness ; base thingf. ll-so [l.L.-sus, thick],
ADJ.: low, short; shallow (of water);
base (mean) ; wretched ; ADV. : below,
down ; basely ; M. : profundity (depth, bot
tom) ; bass; bass viol. -so=rilievo,
M.: basrelief. -sotto, M. : dim. of -so;
short person ; mess of macaronif. -sura,
P. : low place or condition.
liasta i [OFr. -stir, BASTE], P. : basting ;
wide fold (to lengthen a garment).
Ibasta 2 [-stdre], INTER J. : enough ! stop !
Imstagiot, M. : porter.
Imstaio [-to], M. : pack-saddle maker.
Im-stante [-stare], ADJ. : sufficient, -stan-
t entente, ADV. : sufficiently, -stanza,
P.: in a , usually abbastanza, in suf
ficiency, sufficiently, enough; durationt;
competencet-
Iba-stardaj, P.: small galley, -star-
della, F. : stew-pan ; sauce-pan, -star-
dello, M. : foundling, -stardigiat,
p.: being a bastard. ||-stardo [~sto],
ADJ. : bastard (illegitimate ; false) ; bor
rowed; M. : bastard, -stardume, M. :
(disp.) number of bastards ; false things ;
useless growth (of plants).
Imstare [?], INTR. : suffice ; last ; subsistt-
"basterna [? -stare], F. : ancient chariot.
%a-stevole [-stare], ADJ.: sufficient.
-stevolezzaf, P. : sufficiency, -stevol-
mente, ADV. : sufficiently.
%astiat, P. : bastion ; fortress.
Tbastiere j , M. : pack-saddle maker.
Ijastimento [OFr. -tir, build], M. : ship.
Ibastina [-to], F. : light pack-saddle.
toa-stionar, TR. : fortify with bastions ;
REFL. -stion at a, F. : defense of bas
tions, -stion, M. : fortification; bas
tion. H-stiret [OFr. -stir], TR.: build,
-stitaf, F. : palisade ; fortification.
imsto [?], M. : pack-saddle; troublesome
weight ; heavy care.
Imsto-nare, TR. : beat, cudgel, BASTINADE
("cane"); sell cheaply, -nata, F.: beat
ing, -natiira, P.: beating, -n-eello,
dim. of -?ie. -neino, M. : cloth (of wool
and lace) ; tea-roll, -n-eione, aug. of
-ne. ||basto-ne [? basto], M. : stick
(cane), staff; chicken-roost; emblem of
rank ; staff of commandt (cf . Eng. baton) ;
PL. : clubs (at cards), -nieret, M.: mace-
bearer; lictor.
imstraoonet, M. : fat man.
imttifuoco
Isastorovescio [basto], M. : gutter.
tja-taccMaf, P.: bastinade. -taeeMa*
re, TR., REFL.: beat (cudgel). -tacc7iia-
taf, F. : bastinade ; blow. ||-taccMo
[L. *-taculum (-tuere, hit)], M. : bell-clap
per ; big stick ; pole.
Jiatassaref, TR. : shake.
liatataf, F. : sweet potato.
"Batista [Baptiste of Cambrai, inventor],
ADJ. : of fine cambric, lawn, batist.
"batdcc/ilof, M. : blindman's staff.
Ibatolo p], M. : priest's mantle; fold of
the cowlf ; f oundationf.
"ba-tosta [?], p. : agitation (disturbance);
contention ; battlef (combat), -tostaref,
INTR. : dispute (quarrel).
Tbat-ta#lia [1. L. -ualia (L. -tuere,
strike)], F.: BATTLE; battalion f. -ta-
f/Hare, INTR. : wage battle (us'ly in fig.
sense); TR. : fightt; beat in wallsf. -ta-
grliataf , P.: blow in battle. -ta^Keraf,
F. : bastion, fortress, -tagrlieref, ADJ. :
fond of battle. -tagrKero, ADJ.: ac
customed to battle ; fond of battle, -ta-
grKerosof, -tagrl6vole f, ADJ.: war
like, -tagrlio, M.: bell-clapper, -tagrlio-
ne, M. : battalion; crowd; soldier of a
battalionf. -taf/Kosof, ADJ.: warlike;
quarrelsome, -tagrlista t> M. : battle-
painter, -tagrliuolaf, dim. of -taglia.
-tagliuzzaf, dim of -taglia.
"batteggiaref , TR. : baptize.
*bat-teliata, F. : boat-load, -tell^tto,
dim. of -tello. -telliere, M. : boatman.
||-tello [-to], M. : small boat : di sal-
vamento, life-boat.
"bat-tente, M. : folding-door ; frame (of a
mirror, etc.); knocker. ||bat-tere
[L. -tuere], TR. : beat (strike, knock;
overcome) ; chatter ; scour ; REFL. : fight ;
fight a duel ; i denti, chatter (from
cold, fever); le died, strike ten; le
mani, applaud; moneta, coin money.
-teria, F. : battery; quantity of mer
chandise ; breachf ; artillery firef : da
cucina, kitchen utensils.
Imt-tesimale, ADJ.: baptismal. |(-te-
simo [Gr. baptismos], M. : BAPTISM.
-tesmof, M. : baptism, -tezzamentof,
M. : baptizing, -tezzare, TR. : baptize ;
name (a thing) ; REFL. : receive baptism ;
il vino, thin, adulterate the wine.
-tezzatore, M. : baptizer. -tezzatorio,
M. : baptismal font. -tezziere, M. :
baptizer.
batti- [battere] : ="baleno, in un , in
a moment. =coda, F. : titmouse. =core,
M. : cf . -cuore. -culof, M. : thigh armor ;
kind of sail. =cm6re, M. : palpitation (of
the heart); fear. =fianco, M.: partition
board (of a stable). =f(u)6co, M. : steel
(to strike fire).
fcattifoll
foattif 6Hef , M. : citadel.
"battifredof, M.: tower; rampart; mov
able tower (for attacking a fort).
!>atti- [battere]: -gif or -gef, P. : falling
sickness; convulsions. =iano, M. : wool-
carder, -loro \V oro], M. : gold or silver
beater. =mano, or -mani, M.: ap
plause, -mentof , M. : beating (esp. ap
plause). Ibatti-o, M.: beating. =portof,
M.: entrance (into a ship). =s6fRaf,
P. : sudden fear.
"battis-teriof, -tero [Gr. baptisterion],
M. : baptismal chapel ; bathf .
"battl- [battere]: =strada, M. : outrider.
"batti-to, M.: beating (of the heart),
pulsation; trembling (fear), -toio, M.:
club; folding-door, -tore, M. : beater.
-t1ira, P. : beating (thrashing) ; imprint
of the hammer; punishment.
"battof, M.: rowboat.
"bat-tolaf [-fere], P.: clatterboard. ~to-
laret, INTR. : chatter.
battu-ta, p.: pulse-beat; beating time
(in. music). ||-'to [battere], ADJ.: beaten,
M.: condiment; pavementf, Tuscan coinf.
batuf-fo, or -(f )61o [?], M. : heap.
"bail [echoic], M. : dog's bark ; one who
causes fear (fright).
"bamdof, ADJ. : bold.
*bam-le [? L. baiulus, 'carrier'], M.: cof
fer, trunk, -lotto, -lino, M. : dim. of
~le; jewel or workbox.
Bausette [ban, sette], M. : fear.
"bautta [?], P. : domino.
ba-va [?], P.: saliva; slobbering; poor
silk ; profile, -vagrlino, dim. of -vaglio.
-vagrlio, M. : bib ; gag.
Ba-varese, M., P., -varo, M. : Bavarian.
ba-vella [-t?a],p.: kind of silk. -Vera,
P.: cape, -verina, P.: embroidered
collar. -Vero, M.: collar, cape, -vetta,
P.: <fo"m.t of ~va; scum, -vettine, P.
PL.: dough; broth, -voso [-m], ADJ.:
slobbering.
bazza [OGer. baze, gain, ak. to Eng. better],
p.: "bargain (cheap purchase); good luck;
winning card ; projecting chin ; trickf (at
cards).
bazzana [Ar.] P. : tanned sheepskin.
bazzar [Ar.], M. : bazar.
bazzar-at, or -of, cf. baratto.
baz-zecola [dim. of -za], P.: folly; trifle.
-ze'scot, ADJ.: low; clownish (coarse).
-'zica, P.: game of cards, -zicare,
INTE.: play -zica; fight duels; frequent
(of a place), -zicattirat, F.: folly;
trifle, -zicotto, M. : making a point (at
-zica). -zicottone, M. : term in card-
playing, "baz-zina, p., baz-zino, M.:
small purchase.
bazzoffia [zuffa], P.: coarse food (thick
pottage); long, confused composition.
59
"bazzotto [? Ger. besotten, boiled], ADJ. :
soft boiled (of eggs); half-done; unskilled.
be [echoic], M. : bleating.
toe', ADV.: for bene.
foea-re [LJ, TE. : beatify (make happy);
bless; EEFL.: take pleasure in. -ta-
mente, ADV. : blessedly, -t&nza, P. :
bliss, beatitude, -tificare, TE. : bless
(beatify); magnifyf. -tifieazione, P.:
beatification ; function of the high priest
(at mass), -tifico, ADJ. : beatific, -tittt-
dine, p.: beatitude (bliss); title of the
pontiff, -to, ADJ.: happy (contented);
beatifier (elect of Paradise).
beca [-co], p. : woman of low rank ; slat
tern.
"beccaf, P. : scarf (worn by university pro
fessor); band; garter.
"bec-cabile [-co i, BEAK], ADJ. : that may
be picked, -ca-c-eia, P.: woodcock, -ca-e-
eiao, M. : snipe. -ca-eeio, disp. of -co.
-calico, M. : fig-pecker.
"beccaio [&ecc.o 2], M. : butcher.
"becca=m6rti, M.: grave-digger. 1>ecca=
peso! [pesce], M. : sea-bird. il"becca-re
[6eccoi], TE.: peck (eat) ; strike with the
beak; win; obtain by cunning; EEFL.: catch:
-carsi il cervello, puzzle one's brain.
"beccarellof , M. : Md.
"beccastriaof, M. : mattock.
bec-cata [-co i], P. : blow with the beak ;
beakful. -catellaf, P.: hawk's lure;
trifle, -catello, M. : bracket, -catina.
dim. of -cata. -catoio, M. : food-box
(in bird-cages), -catura, P. : pecking.
becc/te-rellof, M. : dim. of 6ecco 2 ; kid.
[l-ria [6ecco2], P.: butcher's shop; kil-
lingf.
beccTticof, ADJ. : good for coughs ; pec
toral.
becc7ti.no [6ecco 2, in anal, with beccaio],
M. : grave-digger.
beccoi [?], M. : BEAK; mouth; point (of
various objects, as lip or spout of a pitch
er, etc.); beak of a ship; mallet: aver
paglia in , share a secret.
bec-co 2 [?], M. : goat ; cuckold, -cone*
aug.
"bec-cii-e-eio [dim. of -coi], M. : spout.
-cnzzare, TE. : freq. of -care.
*be-eerata, P.: insolent word or act.
ll-'-eero [pecoro], M. : vulgar man; cyn
ical, insolent man. -eeroiia, -eero-
ne, aug. -eerume, M. : vulgar crowd;
mob.
beco [L.pecus], M. : dull (stupid); rustic.
be-faaa [Epifania], P. : Epiphany; goblin
(bringing gifts to children at Epiphany);
gift ; ugly woman, -fana-e-cia, disp. of
-fana. -fania, P. : Epiphany.
bef-fa [?], P. : derision (scorn), -fardo*
ADJ. : jesting; M. : jester (banterer). -fa-
60
tieffare
re, TR. : ridicule (jeer at, scorn): -far-
si d' una cosa, not to care for a thing,
scorn a thing, -fatore, M., -f atri-ee,
P.: mocker, -feggiamemto, M. : de
rision (ridicule), -feggiare, TR.: freq.
of -fare, -fevolet,' -fivilef, ADJ. : ri
diculous ; contemptible.
"bega [?], F. : contention, trouble.
beg/tina [1. L. -gardus (ak. to Eng, beg)],
p. : lay-sister ; beguine ; bigot.
begrli, PL. of bello before vowel or s im
pure.
be01=(n)6niiiii, M. PL. : garden balsam
(plant).
begolaref, INTR. : trifle. Hbegoief,
p. PL. : foolish talk ; trifles.
bei r, PL. of bello before consonants (exc. s
impure).
bei 2 or bei [Turk.], M.: bey (Turkish
ruler).
bei for bello before consonants.
"b -lament o, M. : bleating. ||-lare [L.],
INTR. : bleat ; cry ; calif. - Xato , M. :
bleating, -latore, M., -latri-ee, P.:
bleater, crier.
belgico, ADJ.: Belgian.
"belio [-lare], M. : continued bleating.
belgiuinot, M. : benzoin.
bell' = bello.
bella=do:gma, F. : belladonna.
bellamente [-ZZo], ADV. : gracefully, well;
beautifully t; gentlyf.
bel-laret, INTR. : wage war. -Iat6ref,
M. : warrior.
belletta [?], P.: sediment; mud (mire).
belletto [-ZZo], M. : paint (rouge).
bcl-lezza [-Zo], P.: beauty; abundance,
-lezzina, dim. of -lezza.
Ibellico [umbilico] t M. : navel.
bellico [L. -urn], pi. -ci. ADJ. : pertaining
to war.
Ibelllcoii-eto, M. : umbilical cord.
belliconef, M. : beaker (bumper).
bel-licoso [L. -lum], ADJ. : warlike (mar
tial); inciting to warf. -liger ante, ADJ.:
belligerant. -ligero, ADJ. : warlike.
bellimbiisto [6eZZo in busto], M. : dandy
(fop).
belKi&o [6eZZo], ADJ. : rather pretty.
bellirioot, M. : myrobolan (plant).
bel-lo [L. -lus], ADJ. : beautiful (fine ;
gracious); gentle; M. : beauty; fine op
portunity; (fine) thing, -io-e-cio, dim.
car. of -Zo. -lone, aug. of -Zo. -losof,
ADJ. : beautiful. -lo=spirito, M. : wit:
far il , act insipidly. -I=nm6re, M.,
p. ; gay person. -Inria, F. : superficial
beauty.
"be-lof [-lare] , M. : bleating, crying, -lone ,
M., P. : wailing person (esp. child).
belta = bellezza.
[L. -lua,\, F. : wild beast.
oeuemerenza
bel=vedere, M. : belvedere (point com
manding a fine prospect).
belzebii [Heb. Baal, lord], M. : Beelzebub.
belzTiixao [?], M. : benzoin.
bembe [bene-bene] t ADV. : well, well.
bemolle, cf. bimolle.
"ben-, for bene in compounds.
"ben.=andata, P. : farewell-money. =an-
gmrato or "ben augur at o, ADJ. : aus
picious. = awentnranza , P. : good
luck; prosperity. =c/ie [che], CONJ. :
(al) though.
"beai-da [cf.banda],?.: band; veil, -da
re, TR. : blindfold, -datura, F. : band
aging ; blindfolding, -done, M. : bonnet-
strings; trimming, -dii-e-eiot, M. : child's
handkerchief.
Tberne [L. bene], ADV.: well; M.: good (ad
vantage) ; property (wealth) ; peace (quiet) ;
PL. : goods, property (possessions) : farci
, sell well; operare , work, act up
rightly ; trattar , have good manners ;
spesso, very often ; si , most cer
tainly ; vestito, decently, becomingly
dressed ; vestito , dressed in rich gar
ments.
fceue-detta, P.: electuary; thunderbolt.
-dettino [Benedetto, Benedict], ADJ.:
Benedictine, M. : drink made by the Bene
dictines, -detto, ADJ.: blessed; longed
for ; M. : slight convulsion. =dieeref ,
CJL. -dire, -di-eite [L.], grace (at table),
-die ola, F. : trifling ecclesiastical office.
||=dire [dire], IRR. ; TR. : bless, conse
crate ; exalt ; become spoiled (of things) :
mandar uno a farsi , send any one to
perdition, -ditoret, M., -ditri-eef, F. :
blesser. -dizione, F. : benediction; con
secration : dar la , wish to know no
more of a thing.
Like dire , except : Pres. bene-ctico or '
(pop.) -disco. I've benedict. Impf, bene-dictoa
or (pop.) -diva ; Subj. : bene-diccssi. Pret.
bene-dissi or (pop.) -dii, 3. -disse, -di ; 6. -dis-
sero } -dirono.
feeiaesfare, IRR. ; INTR.: act honestly;
BENEFIT, -fattivof, ADJ.: benefiting.
-fatto, M.: benefit; service, -fattore,
M.: benefactor (philanthropist), -fattri-
ce, P.: benefactress. -Scare, TR.: benefit
(do good to), -ficatoref, M. : benefac
tor, -fi-eentef, ADJ.: beneficent, -fi-een-
za, F. : beneficence. -Jfikualet, ADJ. :
pertaining to an ecclesiastical benefice.
-fi-elarefy TR.: benefit (do kindnesses to).
-ii-eiata, p. : benefit (for an actor), -fi-
eato, cf. -fiziato. -fi-eio, M. : kind
ness; benefice, "bene-fico, ADJ.: benefi
cent ; benefiting, -fiziaref, TR. : benefit.
-fiziato, M. : beneficiary, -fizio, M. :
kindness (service) ; benefice ; gain ; utility;
advantage, -fiziotto, M. : benefice.
, us'ly pi., F, : merit (de-*
bemesnerito
sert). H=merito, ADJ.: well-merited;
M. : man of merit ; servicet-
beB.epla-ei.to [L. -citum(placere, PLEASE)],
M. : approbation (consent ; will, option).
be:o.=essere or "ben essere, M. : pros
perous condition (of health, fortune, etc.) ;
well-being.
bene-stante, ADJ.: well-conditioned, com
fortable ; healthy. ||=stare, M. : approv
al (of accounts, etc.).
< bexLe-vo01ien.tety ADJ.: benevolent, -vo-
glienzat, P.: benevolence, beme-vo-
lef, cf. -wlo. -volememtet, ADV.:
benevolently, -volentementef, ADV.:
with benevolence, -volenza, F. : benev
olence, -volmente, ADV. : with benev
olence. Hbe2a.e=volo, ADJ. : benevolent
(kind).
ben=fatto, ADJ. : well made ; good feat
ured : cuore , kind ; generous.
bextiamino [Beniamino, Benjamin], M.:
beloved, favorite child.
bemi-ficaref,-fi-eeiizat,-fi-eiof, cf. be-
ne-jicare, etc.
be- nit/name ate, ADV.: benignantly
(kindly), -nigrnita, P. : benignity (good
ness ; kindness). U-nigrno [L. -nignus],
ADJ. : benign (kind) ; mild (of weather) ;
not dangerous (of sickness) ; propitious.
bemino [dim. of bene], ADV.: pretty well;
well : per , quite well, good.
benivofirl. . = benevol. .
bennat, P. : mountain cart or sled ; fold ;
diadem.
bexi.=:aato, ADJ. : well born ; happyf ; for-
tunatef.
beuone \bene\, ADV.: very well (excel
lently).
ben = servito, M.: testimonial; recom
mendation ; recompensef.
ben=si, ADV. : certainly ; but.
bea=tornato, M. : welcome.
"ben=trovato, M. : welcome (greeting,
j salute).
, ben.=veimto, M. : welcome: dar il ,
welcome.
ben-vofirlieatet, ADJ. : benevolent. U=vo-
lere, IRR.; TR.: wish well, love; M. :
benevolence, love: farsi , make one's
self loved ; prender a , take under one's
protectionf, adopt ; love. -voluto, PART.:
beloved.
benzina [belzuino], P. : benzine.
be-6ne, pop. for -vone, M.: tippler, drunk
ard.
berbero or -pi, M. : barberry.
berbi-eef, F. : sheep ; lamb.
ber-eiare [?], INTR. : howl (shriek).
ber-eiloceMof, M. : squint-eyed; near
sighted person.
ber-eio [-ciare], M. : howl ; scream.
bere or bevere [L. Mbere], IRR. (cf. be-
bersagliare 61
vere) ; TR. : drink : grosso, be very cred
ulous ; dare a , make (any one) believe ;
bersela, berselo, believe blindly; una
cosaf, believe a thing readily (' swallow').
bergamasca [Bergamo, Italian province],
F. : kind of dance.
berga-motta [Turk.], F. : bergamot.
-motto, ADJ. : bergamot.
berg/iinellaf , F. : gossip ; low woman.
bergolinaref, TR. : quiz, rally, ber-
goiof, M. : blockhead ; big talker ; fickle
person; willow-basket.
beri-cocolaiof, M. : honey-cake (or gin :
gerbread) seller. -c(w)dcolof , M. : honey-*
cake (gingerbread).
beriilo [L. -ryllus}, M. : beryl.
berlicc/ie [?], M.: (jest.) devil (dickens).
berlinai [?], F. : pillory; gallowsf.
berl-na2 [Berlino, Berlin], P.: berlin
(coach), -nese, ADJ.: Berlinian.
berlin-ga-e<eino, M. : second Thursday
before Lent. H-g&eeo [?], M.: fat
Thursday (last Thursday of the carnival) ;
fat person, -gamolof , M. : big talker ;
big eater, -gamentof, M. : babbling.
-garef, INTR.: babble, chat (after a
meal). -gatoret,M.: big babbler. -gMe-
ret, M. : big eater, -gozzat, F. : coun
try-dance, -gozzo, M. : big cake.
bernabita = barnabita.
bernaeiaf , F. : barnacle.
berneecJfce [L. ebronicus], M. : essere> an-
dare in , be a little intoxicated.
ber-neggiare [Berni, Ital. humorist],
INTR. : write in a humorous vein, -ne-
sco, ADJ. : burlesque.
berniaf , F. : woman's cloak.
ber-noecMof, -moccolo [bis-, nocchio],
M. : protuberance, knob: aver il di
qualcosa, have a mind (inclination) for a
thing, -noccoletto, -noccolino, dim.
-aioecoluto, ADJ. : full of knobs.
berret-ta [1. L. (L. birrus, 'red,' viz.
cloth)], F. : barretta (priest's cap) ; lady's
bonnet; cap; red berries of shrubs:
rossa, cardinal's hat ; aver il cervello so-
pra la , be without judgment ; far di
, salute a person, -ta-e-eia, disp. of
-to. -ta-e-eio, disp. of -to. -taio, M. :
maker or seller of bonnets, -tino, dim.
of -to; ADJ.: malignant; wretched, ber-
ret-to, M.: cap (with a vizor): frigio,
republican emblem ; ducale, ducal coro
net; da notte, nightcap; far di ,
salute a person, -tome, aug. -tw-e-eia,
-tik-e-eio, disp. dim. of -to.
berriaolaf , p. : dim. of berretta ; house-
cap.
berro-vaglia, F. : crowd of armed men.
||-viere [OFr. -vier, inhabitant of Berry],
M. : armed man ; bailiff ; audacious soldier.
ber-sagrliare, TR. : shoot at a target;
2
Bersagliere
(Jig.} torment through enmity. -saglie-
re, M. : sharpshooter. H-sagKo [?], M. :
bull's-eye, target ; mark, bntt ; encounterf
(fight).
berta [?], F. : pile-driver; trick; triflef:
dar la , deride, scorn.
"bertalbello, M. : same as bertuello.
"berteggiare [-to], TR. : deride, ridicule.
"bertes-ea [?], P.: parapet; bricklayer's
hodf ; bench f. -tescaref, INTR.: fortify
with parapets ; puzzle one's self.
feertoldo [Bertoldo], M. : foolish man.
bortoaet, M. : cropped horse ; high ship.
"foertovellot = bertuello.
fcer-t&e-eia [-to], P.: monkey; ugly gos
siping woman, -tu-e-eiata, P. : foolish
act. -ttt-e-eina, dim. of -tuccia. -tu-c-
eiof, M.: monkey, baboon, -tu-e-eione,
aug. of -tuccio.
"bertnello [1. L. vertebolum (-tere, turn)],
M.: fishing-net.
Ijernzzof, M. : peasant's breakfast.
"berzat, P. : calf of the leg.
"berza^Kof = bersaglio.
"bes-sagginef, P.: foolishness, "bes-sof,
ADJ.: foolish; stolid.
bestem-mia [Gr. blasphemia], F. : BLAS
PHEMY ; false judgment, -miamentot,
M. : blaspheming, -miare, TR., INTR. :
blaspheme, -miatopa, P., -miatore,
M.: blasphemer, -mione, M.: continuous
blasphemer.
be-stia [L.], P.: BEAST; cruel man; ig
norant person : andare (entrare, saltare)
in , fly into a rage ; eonoscere rumor
delta , know with whom one has to ^o.
-stia-e-eia, disp. of -stia. -stiaio,
keeper of animals, -stiale, ADJ. : bes
tial (brutal); enormous, -stialita, p.:
bestiality; stupidity. -stialmeate,ADV.:
in a bestial manner, -stiame, M. : herd
of cattle, horses, etc. -stie-eiuolat,
dim. = -stioluccia. -stilitaf, P. : same
as -stialita. -stiola, P. : small animal ;
ignorant person, -stiolina, -stiolino,
-stiold-e-eia, dim. of -stia. -stioua-e-
eio, disp. (applied to persons), -stione,
M.: aug. of -stia; coarse, wicked man ; very
ignorant man. -straola^-s&oZa. -stiud-
lo, M. : small animal ; ignorant person.
"bet-tola [for bevettola (bevere, drink)],
p.: ale-house, tavern, -tolante, M.:
frequenter of ale-houses; tippler, -to-
liere, M. : ale-house keeper.
"bettonica [L.], P.: betony (plant): esser
piti conosciuto detta , be very well
known.
fee-tula or -tnlla D^J* F. : birch-tree.
be-nccft. ., -ut. . = be-vuceh. ., -ut. .
"be-va, p.: time when a wine is fit to drink ;
quality of wine, savour; (Jig.) true ele
ment, forte, gift : i sonetti son la sua ,
"biasciarosari
sonnets are his forte, -vamda, P.: drink;
potion, -veraggio, M. : drink (esp. for
animals); drink-money; recompense*)", -ve-
ratdio, same as abbeveratoio. ||be*ve-
pe, or bere [L. bibere], IRR. ; TR. : drink
(cf. bere). -veriaf , P.: drinking (merry
making), -verino, M. : drinking cup in
bird-cages.
Pres. leva or (pop.) fee, etc. Pret. bfrvvi
feevero, M. : BEAVER.
*be-verone [-vere], M. : drink (for horses
and cattle); medicinal drink, -vibile,
ADJ.: drinkable, -vilacqtiaf, M.: water-
drinker. -vimentot,M.: drinking, -vi-
tore, M., -vitri-ee, P.: drinker, -vitii-
raf, -vizionef , P. : drinking, -vone,
M.: hard drinker; tippler. -vnccTtiare,
iNTR.:/reg. of -re. -vuta, P.: drinking.
-vntma, dim. of -vuta.
foezzi-care [ftcccoi], TR., REPL.: peck;
TR., INTR.: peck (food); dispute (quarrel).
-cata, P. : blow with the beak, -catd-
ra, F. : wound from a beak.
bezzo [L. bi-assis } double coin], M. : small
Venetian coin ; PL. : money.
M- [L. bis, TWICE], PREP.: M-, TWO-,
double [cf. bis-], also disparaging.
"biacca [Ger. bleich, pale], P. : white lead.
Macco [? ak. to black], M. : species of
non-poisonous snake (coluber milo).
Ma-da [?], P.: horse-feed, oats, etc.;
PL.: grains in general, -daiolo, M.;
grain-seller, -dare, TR. : feed (animals).
Madettof, ADJ. : clear azure ; M. : blue
paint.
Mau-castro, ADJ.: whitish, -castro-
ne, aug. -c^eggiamei&to, M. : whit
ening. -cTieggiare, INTR.: become white
or pale ; grow'hoary or gray, -c/teria,
F. : linen or cotton clothes, -c/iepim-c-
cia, dim. and disp. -c7iezza, P.: white
ness, paleness. -cM-e-eio, ADJ.: whit
ish. -cJtimento, M.: whitening, bleach
ing. -cMre, TR.: whiten : bleach ; polish.
IIMan-co [OGer. blanc], ADJ.: white;
pale; hoary; M. : whiteness, brightness;
blank. -comangiaret, M. : blanc
mange, -cone, 'ADJ.: white-skinned;
M.t : kind of falcon, -coref, M. : white
ness, paleness, -cosot, ADJ. : very white.
-cospino [-co, spino], M. : white thorn,
hawthorn, -cume, M.: quantity of white
things.
"biantef, M. : vagabond.
bia-scia, p. : saliva, slaver, -sciamen-
to, M.: chewing. -seia=mid611e, M., p.:
chewer. H-sciare [? L. bloesare], TR. :
eat slowly (chew, munch); eat without ap'
petite; mumble (words): una lingua,
speak a language badly. -scia=posari,
biasciare
M.: mumbler of prayers; bigot; hypo
crite, -scicare, same as -sciare.
%iasi-mabile, ADJ. : blamable. I! -ma
re [L. blasphemare, BLASPHEME], TE.:
BLAME (censure); grieve (lament), -ma-
tore, M. : blamer. -me vole, ADJ.:
blamable (reprehensible), -mevolmen-
te, ADV.: reprehensibly. biasi-mo, M.:
censure, blame ; reproof.
biasmaret, Masmof, same as biasima-
re, biasimo.
biastemaret, INTR.: same as bestem-
miare.
biba-eef, ADJ. : bibacious ; M. : drinker.
33ibbia [Gr. biblia], F. : Bible ; tiresome
writing.
biberef , same as bevere.
bibita [-bere], F.: drink (of medicinal
waters).
biblico [Bibbia], ADJ.: Biblical, scrip
tural ; reader in churchf.
bibHo- [Gr.W&Zfcm,book]: -"filo(Gr.<pM-
los, friend], M.: bibliophile, biblio-gra-
fo [Gr. grdphein, write], M. : bibliogra
pher, -grafia, F. : bibliography, -gra-
co, ADJ.: bibliographical, -grafica-
mente, ADV.: bibliographically. bi-
blid-mane, -mane, M. : bibliomaniac.
-mania, F. : bibliomania, -teca [Gr.
theke, box], F. : library ; collection of
books (bearing on a particular subject).
-tecario, M.: librarian. -tec/ietta,
dim. and car. of -teca. -tec/tina, car.
dim. of -teca; collection of small books
(in the same edition).
bica [OGer. biga], F. : heap, pile.
bic-cMeraiof, M. : maker or seller of
beakers. jl-cMere [Ger. becher], M. :
BEAKER, drinking-glass ; beakerful, calyx
(of lichens)t. -cMeretto, dim. -cfcle-
rino, M.: dim.; choice liquor or wine.
-cTiiero t == -chiere. -c/tierone, aug.
of -chiere. -cMerotto, M. : medium-
sized glass. -cMerifceeio, dim. and
disp. of -chiere.
M-e-eiaeatot, M. : offensive weapon.
M-e-eicuoca [ak. to 6icocca], F. : worth
less house or thing.
"bi-eicletta, M. : safety bicycle, -eieli-
sta, M. : bicyclist. ||--eclo [bi-, Gr.
kuklos, circle], M. : bicycle (old style).
M-eipite (L. bi-ceps, TWO-HEADED], ADJ. :
bicipital.
bicocca [?], F. : small fortress or castle
(us'ly upon a height); worthless housef;
belvederef.
bicolore [bi-, L. color], ADJ.; two-col
oured.
bi-cdme, -corno [6i-, L. cornu, HORN],
ADJ. : bicumous, TWO-HORNED, -cdrnia,
F. : double-pointed anvil. -corxrato,
ADJ. : having two horns.
bigiu 63
biciispide [bi-, L. cuspis, point], ADJ. :
(arch.) double-pointed.
bidalef , M. : foot-soldier.
bidel-la, F., [L L. bidellus (Ger.)], -lo,
M. : custodian of a university, etc. (BIDEL,
BEADLE).
bidente [L. bi-dens, TWO-TOOTHED], M. :
pitch-fork ; mattock ; two-pointed sceptre
(of Pluto).
bi-ecamente, ADV.: squintingly. I|-eco
[obliquo], ADJ. : squinting ; sad.
bi-ennale, ADJ.: lasting two years; bi
ennial. IS-enne [bi-, L. annus, year],.
ADJ. : two years ; second year (of a Uni
versity student), -exmio, M. : space of
two years.
bie-tola [L. beta], F.: beet, -tolaggiae,
F. : fool, simpleton, -tolina, dim. of
-tola, -tolone, M. : stupid person ; spin-
achf.
bietta [?],F.: wedge; (typ.) wooden quoin.
bif-f a [?] , F. : levelling-st ake. -fare , TE. :
mark off with levelling stakes.
bi - folc/t eria, F. : tillage (husbandry) ;
state of a ploughmanf. H-61co [L. bu-
bulcus (bos, ox), plougher with oxen],
M. -folea, F. : ploughman (tiller, farm-
labourer); boor.
"bifonc/tiar = bofonchiare.
bifor-camento, M.: bifurcation. H-eare
[bi-, L.forca], REFL. : bifurcate, -cato,
PART.: bifurcated, -eatrira, F. : point
of bifurcation, bifor-cof, M.: double
harness.
biforme [bi-, "L. forma], ADJ. : having two-
forms or shapes.
bifronte [bi-, L. frons], ADJ. : having two-
fronts or faces ; two-faced (deceitful).
bifdlco = bifoleo.
biga [L. biga (bis, TWICE)], F. : ancient
two-horsed coach.
biga-mia, F. : bigamy. Hbigamo [L.
-mus (bis, TWICE, Gr. gdmos, marriage)!^
M. : bigamist.
bi-gattiera, F.: silk-worm establishment.
Ij-gattof [? ak. to baco], -gattolo, M.r
silk-worm.
bi-gellof, M. : coarse gray cloth, -gero-
gfnolof, ADJ. : grayish.
bigfoel-louare, INTR.: loiter about.
H-16na, P., -lone [?], M.: aimless person,
(gawky idler ; dolt).
big/i eraio'f, M. : buffoon.
bigfoe-rato, PART.: trimmed with lace.
-ritto, M.: lace, libigfte-rot [?], M.:
thread-lace; fringe.
bigfoinaf, -no = beffh. .
bi-gi-ciot, ADJ.: grayish. H-gio [?]^
ADJ*. : gray; sadf. -giognolo," ADJ. ^
grayish.
bigionef, M.: figpecker.
" * * v r " \ bijou, jewel], M.: beautiful thing.
64 biglietto
Ii0let-to [Fr. billet], M. : billet (note) ;
ticket : di msita, visiting card, -tin.0,
dim. of -to.
ligo(l)16uef = biffhellone.
Iji-gon-eia, p.: vat; measure; university
chair ; pulpit : a bigonce, in great quanti
ty, -goiteetta, dim. of -goneia. ||-gon-
eto- [L. -congius, certain wine measure],
M. : large vat. -goneiole'tto, dim. of
-gondola, -goa-eiolo, M. : small vat.
-gon.6na, aug. of -goncio. -gom-eind-
10 = -gondola.
M-gordaref, INTE. : tilt (joust). ||-gor-
dot = bagordo.
bi-gotteria, P.: bigotry; hypocrisy.
H-gdtta, p., -gotto [Fr. bigot], M.: bigot;
hypocrite.
bigutta [bi-, L. guttus (-tta, drop), ves
sel], p. : soup or porridge kettle (used by
the poor) ; great quantity of porridge. ^
bi-lan-eetta, din. of -lancia. || -Ian-
eta [L. -tee], P.: BALANCE (pair of
scales; emblem of justice); square fish
net ; spring-tree bar (of carriages) ; PL. :
sign of the zodiac : tener pari la , be
impartial ; pesar colla delV orafo, be
very scrupulous. -lan-eiaiof, M. : scale-
maker, -laneiamento, M.: balancing;
pondering, -lan-eiare, TR. : balance ;
weigh (consider carefully, ponder) ; weigh
with sealesf ; REPL.: retain one's equilibri
um, -ian-eiatameiate, ADV. : in bal
ance, -eiatore, M., -eiatri-ee, F.: bal
ancer, -lan-eiere, M.: pendulum; balanc
ing-pole; accountant, -laneina, dim.
of -lancia. -lan-cino, M. : coach-horse ;
driver, postilion; helper; spring-bar, -lan-
eio, it. : balance ; ledger ; account : fare
11 , keep account of expenses.
bilaterale [bi-, laterale], ADJ. : mutually
binding (of a contract).
Bile [L. bttis], P. : bile ; fury, anger.
bilencof, ADJ. ; twisted, bow-legged.
Mliai [Fr. bttle, billiard ball], P. : pocket
of a billiard table : tirar (far) , play
(an opponent's ball) into the pocket.
biliafz, P.: packer's stick.
biliardo [-liai], M. : billiard table; bil
liards.
bi-liar [-le], ADJ. : biliary ; bilious, -lia-
rlof = -Hare.
Isilicare, TR. : weigh, counterpoise ; build
air-castles ; REFL.f: poise one's self. JIM-
11 oo [L. umbilicus, navel, centre], M.
equipoise ; hinge ; centre of a thingf : in
, perfectly poised ; essere, stare, tenere
in , be poised ; be in suspense ; be un
certain.
M-lingme [fo*-, L. lingua], ADJ.: bilingual
deceitful (person), -lingmof = -lingue.
biliome pz-, milione], M.: billion (million
millions).
Mpartir
"bilioso [-le], ADJ. : bilious ; choleric.
Mliorsat, F. : hobgoblin ; fright.
Miiottatot, ADJ. : spattered ; speckled.
billa [echoic], INTEKJ.: chick! chick! (call
to chickens).
Mllera [?], F. : joke, jest.
Mill [-rilli\ 9 M. : skittles (game).
billioa = bilione.
billo [?], M. : turkey-cock.
Ml-tat, -tadef, -tatef = oelta.
bil-o-str [bi-, L. lustrum], ADJ.: of ten
years.
Bim-"ba, F., -"bo [see bambino], M. : very
young child: fnio, exclamation of amaze
ment.
M-mensil, ADJ. : bi-monthly, -mestra-
1, ADJ. : bimestrial (lasting two months;
happening every two months). U-mestr
[L. -mestris (bis, twice, mensis, month)],
M. : space of two months ; ADJ.f : ripening
in two months (grain).
M(m)moll [bi-, nolle], M. : B flat.
bi-narf, INTO. : twin. ||-mario [L. -na-
rius], ADJ. : BINARY (double) ; M. : rails.
bi-nascenzaf. P.: birth of twins, sn&to,
ADJ. :"(arch.') joined, matched (columns) ;
twin-bornf; having two naturesf.
biuda [Ger. winde], F. : pulley.
Mndellaf, F. : ribbon.
bindo-lar, TR. : perplex; cheat. -1-
ria, F. : artifice, cheat, -lino, disp.
dim. of -lo. Hbindo-lo [OGer. winden],
M. : pulley; swing; cheater (knave), -lo
rn, aug. of -lo.
binoculo [L. binus, double, oculus, EYE],
M. : BINOCLE (us'ly opera-glass).
Mnomio [I.L. -mius], ADJ. : binomial ; M.:
binomial.
"biocco-letto, dim. of -occolo. llliidcco-
lo [L. flocculus (floccus)], M. : FLOCK of
wool : land in bioccoli, fleece ; un di
cera, cocoon ; raecattare i , play eaves
dropper. -Mto, ADJ. : woollen.
"biodo(lo), M. : (boL) club-rush.
Mo-grafia [Gr. bios, life, grdphein, write],
p. : biography, -grafico, ADJ. : biograph
ical. Md-grafo, M. : biographer.
Mon-da-e-eio, disp. of -do. -deggiar,
INTR. : be or appear fair ; ripen (of corn).
-dellof, dim. of -do. -detto, ADJ.:
somewhat fair, -dezza, p.: being fair.
-die-eto, -di-e-ee, ADJ.: inclined to be
fair, -dino, dim. and car. of -do.
Hijion-do [Ger. orig.], ADJ. : BLOND, fair;
M.: blond person, -dona, -done, aug.
of -do.
Mordaref = bagordare.
M-dsca [floscio], P.: wet snow; thin,
tasteless soup. -dsciof = -oscm; ADJ.:
soft ; loose : a , indistinctly ; athwart.
biottof, ADJ. : poor, miserable.
bi=partire, TR. : divide in two.
"bipede
Mpede [L. bi-pes], ADJ.; biped (TWO-
FOOTED).
bipinellat, P. : (bot.) pimpernel.
M - qqnadro [bi, quadra], M. : (THUS.)
natural sign, -quadrate, ADJ. : biquad
ratic ; M. : fourth power of a number.
biraccMo [? disp. of birro], M. : rag,
tatter.
bir-ba, F. : idling youth ; rascal ; malicef;
fraudf: far la , go idling, play the
street Arab; batter e la, , go a-beg
ging, -bacc/tidla, dim. and car. of -ba.
-ba-e-ea, disp. of -ba. -ba-e-eiona,
-ba-e-eione, aug. of -ba. -"haute, M.:
rogue. -banteria, F.: roguery (fraud);
vice, -banteseo, ADJ.: roguish (dis
honest), -barelia, -berella, dim. of
-ba. -bata, F. : roguish act or word.
-beria, F. : deception (fraud), -besco,
ADJ. : idle, worthless ; fraudulent. Jl-*bo
[ak. to furbo], M. : knave, cheat, -bo-
naio, M. : haunt of knaves, -bonata,
F. : knavery (fraud); piece of botchery.
-"boiL-eelio, -bon-eella, disp. dim. of
-bone, -bona, F., -bone, M. : wicked
person; ADJ.: wicked (fraudulent), -bo-
neggiare, INTR. : be wicked or fraudu
lent*. * -boneria, F. : knavery.
bir-eio [?],ADJ.: short-sighted; squint-eyed.
bireme [L. -mis (remus, oar)], F. : bireme
(double-oared ship).
biribaraf, M. : intricate game ; squabble.
biri-bissaia, F. : winning card (at biribi).
-bissaio, M. : stake-holder (at biribi).
[|~bissi [?], M. : biribi (game).
Mri - c7iiaata, F. : impertinent act.
ll-c/iima, F., -c/iiao, M. : [* bricchino,
dim. of bricco]; impudent girl or boy;
street urchin ; rascal.
birillo [?], M. : billiard-ball (placed with
five others forming a cross).
biroldo [L. -rotulus], M. : kind of sausage.
Tbirra [Ger. bier], F. : BEER.
"birracc/iiof, M. : calf a year old.
bir-rac7tiolo [-ro], dim. of -ro. -ra<e-
eio, disp. of -ro. -raglia = sbirraglia.
bir-raio [-ra], M. : brewer, -reria, F. :
brewery ; saloon ; number of bailiffsf .
bir-resco, ADJ. : pertaining to a bailiff.
II -ro [L L. -rus], M. : bailiff, policeman:
dar le sue ragioni a' birri, give one's ac
count to one unwilling to hear it,
birrone [birra], M. : strong beer.
birrovieref = berroviere.
"bis [L.], ADV. : TWICE, bis-, ber-, ba(r)-
[? L. bis, or mx, hardly], disp. pref. (very,
badly, perversely, etc.).
bisa-e-eia [bi- t sacea], F.: large purse,
wallet.
Msan-te [Bisanzio], M. : ancient Byzan-
tian coin ; spangle ; tinsel ornament, -ti-
mo, M. : small spangle.
bisnouno 65
bis=arcavolo, M. : great-great-grand
father.
bis=avo or -avolo, M. : great-grand
father.
bisbetico [?], ADJ. : grumbling ; dissatis
fied ; strange, difficult.
bis-bigliamento, M. : whispering. H-bi-
grliare [echoic], INTR. : whisper ; buzz.
-bi<;Iio, M. : whispering.
bisca [?], F. : gambling-house.
bis=cantare, TR.: sing low ; hum. -can-
tareilo *f , M. : low singing ; humming,
ii -canto i, M. : duet.
biscaato2 [bis, canto (ak. to Eng. cant?
corner)], M. : two-cornered nook ; retired
corner.
biscaz-zaf, disp. of bisca. [}-zare [bis
ca], INTR.: frequent gambling-houses.
-ziere, M. : gambler.
biscazzof, M. : mean joke or trick.
bisc7tenco [?], M. : impoliteness ; mean
joke or trick.
bis-c7ierettof , M.: small peg. bis-c7te-
rof , M. : peg (of a stringed instrument).
Msc7tetto [for deschetto], M. : shoemaker's
table.
bisc7tiz-zaref , INTR. : muse ; pun. bi-
scMz-zot, M. : caprice, whim ; pun, play
on words.
biscia [?], F. : serpent, snake.
bisoio-la, -iona, F. : kind of cherry.
-lina, dim. and car. of -la. -lino, dim.
and car. of -lo. Hbiscio-io i [?], M. :
cherry-tree.
"bisciolo 2 [echoic], ADJ., M. : lisping.
bi-scione, aug. of -scia.
biscoloref, ADJ. : two-coloured.
bis-cottare , TR. : bake hard, -cotteria,
F. : biscuit or cake shop, -cottino, M. :
little sugar cake; light slap. |j=c6tto,
ADJ.: hard-baked; M.: BISCUIT; sugar
cake, -cottone, aug. of -to.
bis=croma, F. : (mus.} demi-semiquaver.
bis^cugina, F., =cugin.o, M. : second or
thjrd cousin.
bises-tare, INTR.: be leap-year, -tile,
ADJ.: bissextile. Hbises-to [bis-, L.
sextus], ADJ. : bissextile.
bisgemerof, M.: grand-daughter's hus
band.
bisillabo [bi-, sillaba], ADJ., M. : dissyl
labic.
bislac-co, ADJ.: whimsical; odd; M.:
whimsical person, -cone, aug.
bislealet, ADJ. : disloyal ; M. : traitor.
bislessaref , TR. : scald ; boil.
bis=Mmgo, ADJ. : oblong.
bismuto [?], M. : bismuth.
bis=nip6te, M., F. : grandnephew, grand-
niece; PL.: descendants.
bis-nonaa, F. : great-grandmother
||=nonjDio, M. : great-grandfather.
66
Msogna
~bi-s60ua, P. : affair ; business, -so^aa-
mentot = -sogno. -sogaaare, IMPERS.,
INTR. : be necessary (be needed, etc. ; cf ,
ex.): mi , 'it is necessary for me, !
I need, I want; I am in want of. -so-
0xievole, ADJ.: necessary. -sofirino,
dim. and car. (ironical) of -sogno : quando
il picehia aW uscio, when poverty
knocks at the door. H-so^rno [?], M. :
want (need ; necessary amount) : tutti i
bisogni del mese, the month's expenses ;
dormire il suo , sleep as much as one
requires, -sogrmoso, ADJ. : needy, poor ;
M. : poor person.
"bisonte [L. -son], M. : bison.
bissillabo = bisillabo.
bissontef = bisonte.
bisso [L. byssus, cotton], M. : fine linen
(used by the ancients).
Mstantef, M. : instant.
bisteoca [Eng. beefsteak], F. : beefsteak.
bis-tentaret, INTR.: hesitate; put off.
ii-tentot, M. : procrastination; pain.
bis-ti-e-eiar [?], INTR., RECIP.: contend;
dispute. -ti-eio, M. : dispute.
Ijistintot, ADJ. : twice dyed.
"bis-tondato, ADJ.: roundish (somewhat
round). ||=tondo, ADJ. : round.
Tjistornaref, TR.: divert; (fig.) overturn.
bis-tortaf , P. : winding ; distortion ; me
dicinal plant. I(=torto, ADJ.: twisted;
crooked.
bis=trattare, TR., RECIPR.: treat badly;
wrong.
bistu-ri [Pistorium, Pistoja, where made],
-rino, M. : bistoury (surgeon's knife).
Msulco [L. ~cus (sulcus, furrow)], ADJ. :
bisulcous (two-furrowed); cloven-footed.
bis =ih]Lto, ADJ. : very greasy ; filthy.
Mtontonef, M. : large fig.
bi-torzof [bi-> L. tortus, twisted] = -tor-
zolo. -torzolatof, ADJ. : having warts ;
knotty, -torzolo, M.: wart; knot, -tor-
zoltito, ADJ. : having warts or knots.
"bitter [Ger. bitter], M. : bitters (alcoholic
drink).
Mtn-me [L. -men], M. : bitumen ; chalkf.
-minoso, ADJ. : bituminous.
bivac-eare, INTR.: bivouac. ]|bivac-co
[Pr. bivac (Ger. bei-wache, t by-watch')],
M. : bivouac.
Mvalv-e, -o, ADJ. : bivalve.
"bivarof , M. : beaver.
Mvio [L. bivium (bis, via, road)], M. :
cross-roads; uncertainty.
"bizantino [Bisanzio, Byzantium], ADJ.:
Byzantine.
"bizza [?], p. : slight, passing anger.
Mzzar-ramente, ADV. : strangely (odd
ly), -ria, P.: strangeness, oddness. ||biz-
zar-ro [?], ADJ. : bizarre (strange, odd ;
fantastic); spirited (of horses) ; irasciblef.
"bocciuolo
Tbizzeff (a) [?], M., ADV. : in great quan
tity.
bizzd-ofeerof, IIMzzd-cof, ADJ. : bigot
ed; hypocritical; M. : bigot; hypocrite.
-coaef , M. : big fool.
Mzzo-setto, -sine, dim. of -so. IIMz-
zo-so [bizza], ADJ. : quick-tempered.
biz-ziicat, -zngaf, P. : tortoise ; turtle.
Man-damente, ADV.: blandly, -di-
mento, M. : blandishment (caress ; flat
tery), -dire, TR. : allure, caress; flat
ter, -dizie, F. PL. : blandishments (ca
resses ; flattery). ||-do [L. -dus], ADJ. :
BLAND (gentle ; mild).
blas=emiat = bestemmia. -fomiof =
bestemmiatore.
blasznaref = biasimare.
bla-son.e [OGer. bias, torch, ak. to Eng.
blaze], M. : blazonry ; coat of arms, -so-
nico, ADJ. : pertaining to blazonry.
blaterare [L.], INTR.: babble (prate con
tinuously).
blattaf, P. : cockroach.
bleso [L. blcBsus], ADJ.: tongue-tied; lisp
ing]
Moo -care, TR. : blockade, libido -co
[Ger. block], M. : block ; blockade.
blu [Fr. bleu], INVAR. ADJ.: blue; M.: the
colour blue.
boa [L.], M.: boa (serpent; woman's neck-
scarf).
boa-to [L. -re], M. : roar (bellowing).
-ttieref* M. : grazier.
bdbbia [ak. to bombo], p. : loose, wobbly
mass.
bobolcof bifolco.
bocoa [L. bucca], p. : mouth ; opening s
acqua in / hush !
booca-e - -eesco [Boccaccio], ADJ. : like
Boccaccio, -cevole, disp. of -cesco.
-eevolmente, ADV.: after the manner
of Boccaccio.
boccae-eia, disp. of bocca.
bocoa-la-eio, disp. of -le. ||bocca-le
[L. baucalis], M. : bocal ; decanter ; liquid
in the decanter.
booca=porta, P., -porto, M. : hatchway
(of a ship).
toccata [bocca], p. : mouthful ; slap (on
the f ace)f.
bo-e-eetta [dim. of boccia], p. : phial.
boccfteg-giamento, M.: gasping. H-gia-
re [bocca]', TR. : gasp (for breath). "
boc-cTietta [bocca],F.: small mouth; small
opening, -chino, M.: car. of -ca: pout;
mouthpiece (cigar-holder).
bo-e-eia [?], p.: glass (goblet); bud; false
invention; PL.: wooden balls, --eiare,
TR. : smash ; fail (in an examination).
bo-e-einof, ADJ. : bovine ; M. : calf.
boeio [-cm], M.: goblet; bud. -eto-
letto, dim. of -cioZo. ~e(n)6Io, M. :
boccioloso
section of a windpipe ; pipe ; socket,
burner (gas-) ; graf tf ; = -do. -eiolo-
so f, ADJ. : full of buds, -eiona, dug.
of -cia (vase), -eione, M. : large glass.
-eindla, F. : small rosebud.
Ibdcco [?], M. : chestnut (used in playing);
worthless fellow; fool.
boc-coma [-ca], -cone, aug. of -ca.
-coneello, dim. of -cone, -con-eino,
M. : dim. of -cone; any pleasing thing.
-cone, M. : mouthful ; big pillf : dare il
, corrupt with bribes; lavorar a boc-
coTii, work amid interruptions ; rarely =
-coni. -coni, or a, -coni, ADV. : lying
upon one's face, -cu-e-eia, car. of -ca.
-ctizzat = -cuccia.
"bo-eef [= wee], F. : voice ; vote. ~eia-
re, INTR.: call out; give a bad reputa
tion. -eo, M. : continued calling. ~eio-
ne, M., -eiona, P. : loud talker.
bodola [?], p. : trap-door.
bodoniano [publisher Bodoni], ADJ.: per
taining to Bodoni : edizione a, Bodoni's
edition.
boexno, M.: Bohemian.
bof-fi-ee [? sqffice], ADJ.: soft, delicate;
plump (woman or boy): pane , raised
bread, -fleiona, -freione, aug. of
-JUe.
bo-foncMare, INTR.: mutter, grumble.
il-foncMof [?], M. : wasp, hornet.
begat, P. : chain ; prison.
bogia [?], F. : mark, blemish on the skin.
bogrlientet, PART, of bollire.
bo-ia [L., string of cow-hide], M., INVAR.:
hangman, -iessaf , F. : hangman's wife.
bol-eionaref, TE. : strike with a batter
ing-ram. H-eionet, -zonef, M.: batter
ing-ram.
bol-dronaiof, M.: seller of hides. ||-dro-
net, M. : hide ; fleece.
bol-getta, p.: dim. of-gia; large bag for
carrying letters. ||bol-gia [L. bulga],
p.: large wallet or valise : 'le bolge delV In
ferno, the circles of Dante's Inferno ; the
ten trenches of the eighth circle.
bolide [Gr. -Us, missile], M. : meteor.
bolinof = bulino.
bol-la [L. bulla}, p. : bubble ; boil ; pim
ple; ball; BULL (Pope's letter); PL.: seals
(of ancient emperors), -lare, TR. : seal :
stamp, -lario, M.: collection of Papal
bulls, -latore, M. : sealer; stamper.
-latura, F. : sealing (stamping), -len-
te, PART, of- lire: boiling, hot. -letta,
and derivatives = bulletta. -li -li, M. :
ebullition ; uproar, -licamentot, M. :
swarming, -licaref, INTR.: swarm, -li-
-eella, dim. of -la. -lieiattola, F.:
dim. of -la (esp. pimple), -li-eina, dim.
of -la. -limento, M.: boiling; bubbling.
-lire (Pres. -Zo), INTE.: boil, bubble.
-lito, ADJ.: boiled. -Htura, P.: ebul
lition ; decoction. -lo, M. : seal ; stamp.
-lore, M. : boiling ; anger (rage), -lori-
mo, dim. of -lore, -loso, ADJ.: pimpled.
-M-e-eia, dim. of -la.
bolof, M. : bole (clay); (med.) bolus.
bologrnino [Bologna], M.: Bolognese coin.
bol-saggine, P.: pursiness (esp. of horses).
II -so (L. pulsus], ADJ. : asthmatic; weak-
lunged.
bolzo-naref, TR. : strike with a batter
ing-ram, -aataf, P.: blow with a bat
tering-ram, libolzo-nef, M.: battering-
ram ; stamping-iron (for medallions, etc.).
boxnba [?], p. : bomb ; boasting ; idle sto
ry; mark (butt); game (similar to game
of 'tag'): stare, tornare a , come back
to the subject.
bozn.ban.za, F. : boldness ; pomp (mag
nificence).
bombar-da [bomba], F. : bombard (mor
tar; part of an organ), -daxnento, M. :
bombardment, -dare, TR. : bombard.
-diera, p.: embrasure (for a bombard);
gun-boat. -diere,M.: bombardier, -die-
rof == beone. -done, M. : bombardo.
bombero [?], M. : blockhead.
bombettaret, TR. : tipple.
bombi-ee [Gr. -byx], M. : silkworm.
bombo [?], M. : (child.) drink.
bombo-la, P.: decanter (short -necked
bellying vessel), -letta, dim.
bom-bona, P., -bone [-6a], M.: boaster ;
foolish talker.
bozueret, -rot, M. : ploughsnare.
bomicaret = vomitare.
bompresso [Eng. bowsprit"], M. : bowsprit.
bo-na-e-eia [buono], p.: calm (at sea);
time of tranquillity, happiness ; good-
naturet. -na-e-eiare, INTR., REFL. : be
come calm, -na-e-eio, ADJ.: good-
natured (kind - hearted). - na-e-eione ,
aug. of -naccio. -nai6so, ADJ. : calm,.
tranquil. -na=ntano, p. : extra fee, tip.
-namentet, ADV.: kindly; truly; as
well as possible, -nariamente, ADY. :
kindly, in good fait? -narieta, p. :
good-nature, affability, -nario [buono],.
ADJ.: good-natured; candid; credulous.
-naritat = -narieta. -na=vorKa, M.:
young doctor (esp. student-doctor in a
hospital).
bon-einello [bolcione], M.: staple (of a
lock).
bon=gnstaio [gusto], M. : person of good:
taste, -ifioa, P.: cultivating. -iHca-
mento, M. : improving, cultivating, -ifi-
care [ak. to Eng. boni-fy], TR.: render
fit for cultivation; redeem (lands); credit
an accountt* -itat = -td. -ino, dim*
and car. of bono. \\ bon-o [L. -us], ADJ. *
good (pop. for buono) ; ' good/ as in per
68
Tbonomia
500 lire, good, for 500 lire, -oznia [-OTOO],
F. : good-nature, -oma-e^eio, <^sp. or
ear. of -oino. -oxnini [-omo], M. PL. : pi.
of -omo; ancient Florentine tribunal (of
twelve men). =omo, M. : good-natured
man. -one, aug. of bono. -ta, P. : good
ness (kindness); goodf (advantage);
wealthf.
feonzot, M. : bonze (Chinese or Japanese
priest).
"foorat, P. : kind of serpent.
"bo-ra-e [ArJ, ADJ., P.: borax, -ra-eico,
ADJ.: boracic.
"borMgif, M. : lisper ; blockhead.
< bor- < bb{7KameiLtot M. : muttering.
H-'bogliaref, TR.: murmur; whisper.
-"bof/Ho, M. : muttering ; uproar.
"borboi-tamento, M. : muttering (grum
bling). H -tare [barbottare, disp. of bal-
bettare] , INTE. : grumble (mutter) ; TR. :
speak (a language) badly; EEFL. : speak
low.
"borljottino [?], M.: ragout; dish; nar
row-necked vasef.
"borbot-tio [-tore], M. : continued grum
bling, -tona, P., -tone, M. : constant
grumbler.
"bor-cJiia [?], P.: stud; boss; ornament.
-cMaio, M. : maker or seller of studs,
etc. -c/fcietta, -cMettina, -cftlna,
dim. of chia. -cMona, aug. of -chia.
bor-daglia, P. : rabble (populace). ||-da-
re [from a lost -da, cudgel], TR. : beat;
work hard.
Tbor-datino or -dato [-do], M. : blue and
white linen cloth, -deggiare, INTR. :
beat (against the wind), tack.
"bordelleriaf, P. : trifle.
"bordello [Fr. -del\, M. : brothel ; tumult.
*bordo [OGer. bort], M. : (nav.) board ; bor-
derf : andar a , go aboard; persona di
alto , person of great authority and im
portance.
"bordo [Bordeaux], M. : bordeaux (claret).
Tjordome [aug. of -da (cf. -dare)], M. : pil
grim's staff; first wing-feathers; beamf
(plank); (mus.) bassf.
"bo-rea [Gr. Boreas], M. : (poet.) north;
north-wind, -reale, ADJ. : boreal, north
ern.
bor-gata, P. : borough, -gatella, dim.
of -gata. -gJtese, M. : burgess (burgher,
citizen). -g7*esa, p.: burgesship (bur-
ghership); the citizens, -g/iesu-e-efo,
disp. dim. of -ghese. -g/tettino, dim.
of -ghetto, -g/^etto, dim. of -go. -g/il-e-
ei'olo, dim. of -go. -g/dgiana, p.:
villager, -g/tigiano, M.: burgher (villa
ger). Ifbor-go [Ger. burg], M.: BOROUGH ;
town; suburb, -gomastro [Ger. mei-
ster], M. : burgomaster, -gik-e-eio, dim.
of -go.
"bottaccio
Iso-ria [-rea], P. : inflation, vanity ; arro
gance, pride, -riare, REFL. : be arrogant
or proud, -rione, M. : very arrogant
person, -riosamemte, ADV.: arrogantly.
-riosetto, dim. of -rioso. -riosita, P. :
arrogance, pride, -rioso, ADJ. : inflated
(arrogant, proud), -rin-eeia, disp. dim.
of -ria.
"borniot, ADJ. : short-sighted; squint-eyed.
"borniolat, P. unjust decision.
"bor-ra [1. L. burr a], P.: clippings (of
rags, hair, etc.); stuffing; shabby coat;
trash, worthless thing; (pop.) strength.
-ra-e-eia, P.: disp. of-ra; canteen, -ra-e-
eina, P.: lichen. -rag(g)inef, P.: Bor
age, -rana, P.: borage "(plant.),
"bor-ratello, dim. of -ro. |jTb6r-ro [Gr.
bothros, trench], M.: ravine, hollow (formed
by a flood), -rone = burrone.
16r-sa [Gr. bur so,, hide], F. : PURSE ; bag
(for money) ; portmanteau ; swelling ; ex
change: far , hoard money, -saiof,
M. : maker or seller of purses, -saiolo,
M. : pickpocket, -sellino, M. : purse,
-sello, -setta, dim. of -sa. -setti-
n.a. dim. of -setta. -sifirlio, M. : extra
money, -sina, dim. of -sa. -sone, M. :
large purse, -sottof, M. : rather large
purse.
"borzaccftlnot, M. : buskin.
foos-caglta, p.: woods, forest, -ca-
firHa-e-ciaf, disp. of -caglia. -caiola,
P. : forester's wife, -caiolo, M. : forester.
-eaiuolof, M. : forester, -cataf, P.;
boscage (grove), -catof* ADJ. : woody.
-c/tere-e-cio, ADJ. : pertaining to woods ;
forest-; dwellerf in a forest, -c/iet-
tino, dim. of -co. -c/tetto, M. : grove ;
place for snaring birds, -c/tivo, ADJ.:
wooded ; planted with trees. ||"bos - co
[1. L. buscus], M, : forest (woods); grove;
(fig.) confusion, -coso, ADJ.: full of
woods.
"bos-sinof, dim. of -so. irbds-sof [L.
buxus] = -solo, -soletto, -solino, dim.
of -solo, "bos-solo, M. : box-tree ; small
box; poor-box.
%0-taxd.ca [Gr. botdne, pasture], P. : bot
any, -tanico, ADJ. : botanical ; M. : bot
anist.
"bo-tar ef,TR.: vow (consecrate), "bo-tof,
M. : VOTE; simpleton.
"botolaf , F. : trap-door.
"botolo [?], M. : small, snappish dog ; (fig.)
furious man.
"botro [cf. 6orro],M.: mountain-pool: esser
un , be a big eater.
"botta [? OGer. butze, knock], P. : swelling
(from a blow) ; blow ; shot ; toad (as
'swelled up') ; fat person.
tjot-ta<e3iata. P.: bottleful of water.
-ta-e-eino, M. : small bottle. lJ-ta-e-eo
towttaceiolo
[-te], M. : BOTTLE (flagon) ; kind of thrushf.
-ta-e-etolo, M. : small bottle.
"bottaglief , F - PL - : water-tight "boots.
fcot-taio [-te], M. : cooper, -tame, M. :
quantity of casks.
"bottarga [?], F. : kind of caviar.
Ibottata [botta], P.: sharp word or phrase;
obscure phrase ; harm ; blowf (of firearm).
"botte [L. buttis], F. : cask, barrel.
"botte-ga [Gr. apo, from, theke, reposi
tory], F. : shop, -gae-eia, disp. of -ga.
-gaia, P., -gaio, M. : shop-keeper; pro
vision-dealer, -gaute, M. : shop-attend
ant, clerk, -g/ietta, car. dim. of -ga.
-g/i-ino, M.: dim. oi-ga; place of illicit
traffic; lottery, -gona, aug. of -ga.
-g&eeia, disp. dim. of -ga.
"botti-eella [botte], dim. of botte; <2im.f
of botta. -eello, dim. of botte. -einai,
dim. of botte.
"botti-eina 2 [botta], dim. of botta.
"bot-ti-eino, dim. of -te. -tigrlia [-te],
F.: BOTTLE; wine. -tigHereffM.: BUT
LER (steward); maker or seller of liquors,
-ti^rlieria, p.: wine-cellar; wines; wine
shop, -ti^liaa, dim. of-tiglia. -ti^lio-
na, aug. of -tiglia.
"botti-naio [6o#e],M.: well-digger. footti-
no i , M. : dark pool.
Iiottiiio2 [Fr. butin], M.: BOOTY (plunder).
"bot-to [-to], M. : "blow: di , suddenly;
ad un , together.
"botto-aaio, M. : maker or seller of "but
tons, -natura, F. : buttonholes, -m-eel-
lo, -n-eino, dim. of -tone; PL.: very
small earrings. Htootto-ne [botta, swell
ing], M. : BUTTON ; BUD ; earring, -tomie-
ra, F. : row of buttons.
"bd-ve pj. bos], pi. -vi or buoi, M. : ox.
-vilef, M.: ox-stall, -vina, P.: dung.
-vino, ADJ. : bovine.
bozza [ak. to OGer. butze, knock], P.:
rough dressing-stone ; freestone ; rough
sketch; swellingf ; foolish storyf; PL.:
proof-sheets.
Tboz zaccMo, -zaccMone [6orsa], M.
withered, swollen plum.
*bozza*e-ea, disp. of bozza.
lioz-zagof , -zagrof, M. : buzzard.
*boz-zato [~za], M. : (mas.) bossage. -zt-
to, M. : rough sketch or draft.
*bdzzima [?], P.: gum-water; weaver's
starch ; poor mixture.
"bozzinaf, P. : boiling, cooking.
"bozziniaigat, F. : rattlesnake.
"bozzo i [bozza], M. : rough sketch.
I)6zzo2 [ak. to pozzo], M.: pool; rough
stone, freestone.
bozzo-Iaio,M.: dealer in silk-worms, -la
re = sbozzolare. -laro, M. : sugar-cake
seller. HTbozzo-lo [L. bombueius], M.
chrysalis (cocoon) ; knot in wo^l ; lump in
"brage
69
fiour; measure of grain that the miller
takes as his pay for grinding, -loso,
ADJ.: knotty, lumpy. -Mto, ADJ.: knotty.
S>ra-ca [LJ, F, : leg of breeches; breech-
cloth (diaper) ; (nav.) stopper, cord used
on board ship. -c7i,e, PL. : BREECHes ;
small - clothes. -calcine, M . : loose-
breeched fellow (who wears the breeches
hanging slovenly), sloven : a or -caloni,
hanging slovenly; negligently, -care,
INTR. : be a busybody, -cato, PART.:
grasso , very fat,
sraccare [bracco], TR. : scent (of dogs) ;
(fig.) hunt for (aspire to, seek).
irae-eetto [-cdo], M. : dim. of -ecio: a
, arm in arm.
irac-c/ieggiare [-co], TR. : freq. of -ca
re. -c/ieggo, M. : scenting (seeking).
-cJteriat/F. : pack of dogs, -c/tetto,
dim. of bracco. -c7iieref , -oMerof M. :
keeper of dogs.
br&e-ea, PL. of -do. -eiaraolaf, F.
= -dale. -eiale, M.: armed plate; bar;
ancient armor for the arm; bracelet.
-eialetto, M. : bracelet. -eCante, M. :
arm-worker ') labourer, -oiaref* TR. =
abbracdare. -eiata, F.: armful; em-
bracef. --eiatella, P.: small armful.
-Giatellot, M. : kind of cake, -efatvi.-
ra, P.: measure of the arm. -ei&re,
M. : one that gives a lady his arm ; lady's
escort, -eino, pL -na or -ni, dim.
and car. of -do. !l-eio, pi. -cm (lit.
sense), or -d [L. braehium], M. : arm;
length-measure (cubit), -eiolo, M. : arm
of a chair ; baluster. ~eioji.e, aug. of
-do. -iotto, aug. of -do ; plump arm.
-einolot = -dole.
"bracco [Ger. braclce], M. : BRACH (hunting-
dog); police-officer.
"bra-ee [? Ger. -sa, fire], M.: live coals;
coke.
"bra-efoe [-ca], P. PL. : see -co,, -ofcetto-
ne, M. : (arch.) ornament of an arch.
-cMeraio, M. : truss-maker. -cMere,
M. : truss, -c/iina, dim. of -ca. -cM-
no, M. : busybody ; gossip.
"bra-eiaf [-ee], F. : live coals, -eiaiolo,
M., -eiaiola, P.: maker or seller of coke.
-eiere, M.: brasier. -eiiaa, P., -cimo,
M. : kindling -seller; dirty person; bad
painter, -eiola, P.: fry. -eiol&tta,
dim. of -ciola. -ciolina, car. dim. of
-dola. -eiuolat ^ -dola.
"bracof, M. : mire, mud.
for ae one, aug. of -china.
"brado [L. bravus], ADJ. : untamed, wild.
"bradipo [Gr. bradupous, slow-footed], M.:
(2:067.) sloth.
bradonet, M. : 1 lose sleeve.
bracLume'j', M. : herd of wild cattle.
foragef, P. : live coals.
70 "bragliesse
bra-gfoessef = -che. -gMeref =-chiere.
bragiaf , P. : smoldering coals.
brago [Ger. brack], M. : mire (mud);
swamp,
"bra-ma [?], p.: great desire. -man-
gieref, M.: appetizing disk, -mare,
TR., INTE. : desire (wish).
bramino [Hindoo], M. : Brahmin.
bramitof, M. : cry or howl of animals.
bra-mosamente, ADV. : eagerly, -mo
sia, F. : great desire, eagerness, -ano-
sita = -mosia. j[-moso [brama], ADJ. :
desirous (eager).
bran-ca [LJ, F. : claw; clutch; BRANCH
(part of anything, as branch of science,
etc.) ; pawf . -caret, TR. : clutch, snatch.
-cata, F. : handful, -catina, dim. of
-cata. -cfoettino, dim. of -ehetto. -efoet-
to, dim. of -co.
[Gr.], F. : branchia, gill of
"bran-eicamento, M. : handling. II ei-
care [-ca], TR. : touch, handle, -eica-
tnra, F. : touching; sign, mark. ~ei-
cone, M. : touch-all ; meddler ; = -co-
ftmef. -co, M. : herd (flock); assemblage.
-colare. INTK.: grope along, -colone,
-coloni, ADV.: gropingly, -cd-e-eia,
dim. of -ca.
"bran-da [?], F. : camp-bed (cot), -del-
letto, -dellino, dim. of -detto. -dello,
M.: tatter; bit (fragment).
"bran-dire, TR.: BRANDISH; INTR.fr be
excited, -ditore, M. : brandisher. -do
[OGer. brant], M. : BRAND (sword).
brandonet, M, : rag ; piece.
brano [?], M. : piece (bit, esp. of goods).
brascaf, F. : cabbage.
bra-va-eeio, M. : disp. of -vo; bully.
-va-ei<me, disp. aug. of bravaccio.
-vamente, ADV.: bravely; resolutely.
-vare, TR.,INTR.: brave (defy); threaten.
-vata, p.: defying; severe reproof f.
-vatoriof, ADJ.: threatening, -vass-
zata, F. : boasting, -vazzof = -vac-
cio. -vazzone, M.: bully (swaggerer).
-veggiare, INTR., FREQ.: bluster (bully);
prance (of horses), -veria, F. : braving ;
bravery (courage), -viere [?], M.: yel
low-hammer. || -vo [L- -vus], ADJ. : skil
ful (expert, excellent: us'ly after the
noun); brave (courageous); M.: bandit,
ruffian: alia -va, in a few moments.
-vttra, P.: bravery; skill; fiercenessf.
-Tndria = -vura.
Itre-e-eia [OGer. breeha], F. : BREACH
(opening in a wall): far , (Jig.) persuade,
make an impression.
"brenna [?], F. : jade (worn-out horse).
brenta [?], F. : bowl (cup),
"brettof, ADJ.: miserable; foolish; sordid.
"bre-ve [L. -vis], ADJ. : BRIEF (short); M. :
BRIEF ; papal letter ; charm worn around
the neck (trinket); (mus.) note held two
beats; statute; ADV.f: briefly; in (fra)
, shortly, -vememte, ADV. : briefly
(shortly), -vettare, TR.: patent, -vet-
to, M. : decree ; patent, -viaref , TR. :
abbreviate, -viario, M.: breviary, -vi-
eeliof, M.: lime-twig, -viloquenza, P.:
brevity (conciseness of speech), -vilo-
qniof , M. : compendium ; brief discourse,
-vita, F. : brevity.
brez-za [? orezzo], F. : cool breeze, -zet-
ta, -zettima, -zoiina, dim. of -za.
-zone*, M. : strong breeze.
"briaf , F. : measure.
*briac7tezzat> F.: trouble (affair); drunk
enness.
foria-co [ubriaco], ADJ.: drunk, -cone,
M. : drunkard.
briccaf, F. : precipice (steep place).
"bricc/tettot, M. : little mule ; ass.
bri-e-ei-ca [ak. to brincello], F. : trifle.
-care, INTR. : be absorbed in trifles.
bricco i [Ar.], M. : coffee-pot.
briccof 2, M. : ass.
briccolaf, F. : catapult.
bricco -nac-eio, disp. of -ne. -nata>
P.: knavishness (roguery). -n<eello,
dim. and car. of -ne. Hbricco-ne [?] y
ADJ.: knavish (roguish); M.: knave (rogue).
-neggiaref, INTR. : be a knave, -neria,
F. : f o'guery.
bri-eiaf, p.: crumb of bread, bri-
-eiola, dim. of -cm. -eiolino, dim. of
-ciolo. bri-eiolo, M. : bit (very small
part).
brievef = breve.
bri-ga [?], F. : trouble ; noisef . -ga-
diere, M. : non-commissioned officer;
brigadier, -gaataggio, M. : brigandage.
-gante, M. : brigand; hired soldier;
rascal; PART.f: intriguing, -gantello,
dim. of -gante. -gantino, M. : brigan-
tine. -gare, INTR. : scheme, intrigue ;
TR.: scheme for. -gata, p.: company
(troop) ; friends ; flock of birds ; crowdt r
familyf ; bundlef (mass of things), -ga-
ta-e-eia, disp. of -gata. -gatella,
-gat in a, dim. of -gata. -gTiella, M. :
mask in Italian theatre.
brigidino [made by nuns of St. Brigida],
M. :* small cake ; tassel.
ri-glia [OGer. brittil], F. : BRIDLE ; PL. :
reins, -grliaio, M. : maker or seller of
bridles, -grlietta, -grKettina, dim. of
-glia. -f/lione, aug. of -glia. -grlioz-
zof, M. : snaffle (muzzle).
brigosof, ADJ.: quarrelsome; difficult j
fatiguing.
brilla [?], F. : rice-mill.
"bril-lamento, M. : brilliancy. -Ian-
tare, TR. : cut into facets ; sprinkle
brillamte
with sugar, -lante, M.: "brilliant; the
funny man ; ADJ. : brilliant. H-lare [?],
INTR. : be brilliant (scintillate, shine,
sparkle), -latoio, M. : rice-sieve, -la-
tiira, F. : cleaning.
brillo [?], ADJ. : tipsy.
bri-na [L. pruina], F. : white-frost (rime).
-mare, INTR. : fall as white frost, -ma-
ta, F. : fall of frost; frost, -nato,
ADJ. : frosted, whitened (hair, beard).
"brim-cello [variant of brandello], M. :
crumb, bit. -dello, M. : piece, rag (of
clothing). -dellorae, M. : ragamuffin
jslovenly person).
"briii -dare, INTR.: propose a toast.
||brin-disi [Ger. leh bring* dir's, 'I
bring it to thee'], M. : toast (health);
poem read at a banquet.
brinosof, ADJ. : hoary.
"bri-o [?], M. : vivacity (spirit); couragef.
-os am eat e, ADV.: vivaciously, -osetto,
dim. of -oso. -oso, ADJ. : vivacious (spir
ited; frisky); gay.
brisciamentot, M.: shuddering, shivering.
bri-scola [? Ger. pritschen, strike], F. :
trick at cards; PL.: blows, -scolare,
TR. : strike, -scoliua, -scolino, dim.
of -scola.
bri-vidio, M.: continued shivering or chill.
Hbri-vido [? L. frigidus], M. : shivering.
brizzola-to [?], ADJ. : speckled, -tura,
F. : speckled appearance ; checker-work.
brob-biof, -"brief, M. : opprobrium.
brocca i [Gr. prdchous, cup], F. : pitcher
(jar); contents of a jar.
broc-caf 2, F. : twig, -caref *, TR. : urge
(stimulate).
broc-caref2 [1. LJ, TR. : stitch, -ca-
tello, M. : brocatel ; variegated marble.
-catino, dim. of -cato. -cato, M. : bro
cade; stockadef; palisadef.
broc-c7i,etta [-ca i], F., -ch-etto, -c/ti-
no, M. : small pitcher.
broccMere [1. L. buccularius\, M.: buck
ler.
"brdc-co [-C02], M. : splinter; sproutf.
brdc-colo, M.: broccoli ; blockhead, -co-
letto, dim. of -colo. -coldsof, -colu-
to, ADJ. : having sprouts.
"foro-da, F. : thin soup; wish-wash; miry
water : dare la addosso a uno, give a
person all the blame, -daio, M. : soup-
seller, -dettato, ADJ. : done in broth.
-detto, M. : egg -soup; Spartan soup.
-dicc/tio, M. : thin soup; (fig.) heavy
dew ; mud. -di^rlia, F. : more common
ly -diccMo. H"br6-do [OGer. brod], M. :
BROTH (soup); (fig.) insipid composition.
-dolino, M. : dirty child, -dolone, M. :
slovenly eater, -doloso, ADJ. : of broth
> (broth-) ; dirtyf (greasy).
brodoaej, M. : sleeve ornament.
brumale
71
brogio [?], M. : dullard.
"bro-grliare, INTR.: scheme (plot, intrigue);
be agitatedf. ||"bro-firlio [? brolo], M. :
scheme (plot, intrigue) ; seditionf ; tu-
multf.
brollof, ADJ. : naked ; miserable.
brolo [Celt.], M.: garden ; park; garlandf.
"bro-mo [Gr. bromos, bad smell], M. : bro
mine. -3tt-o.ro, M. : bromide.
"bron-e/tl, PL. : cf. -co. -c/iiale, ADJ. :
bronchial, -cfrite, F. : bronchitis.
bron-eio [?], M. : grudge ; anger.
"broil -co [?], M. : sprout: stem; trunk:
-chi, bronchial tubes, -come, M. : big
branch.
"bronto-lare [ak. to Gr. brontdo, sound],
INTR. : mutter (rumble); grumble, -lio,
M. : continued muttering, rumbling, -lo
ne, M. : grumbler.
bron-zare, TR. : bronze, -zatdra, F. :
bronzing, -zino, ADJ. : bronzed (bronze-
coloured), -zista, M. : bronze -worker.
Ii"br6n-zo [?], M. : bronze; PL.: bronze
works (objects of art).
"broscia, more commonly sbroseia.
liru-care [-co], TR. : eat off leaves (said
of worms, sheep, etc.); gather leaves.
-catore, M. : one that strips off leaves.
-catmra, F. : stripping off leaves.
br-n-eeate, ADJ.: burning. -eiaecMa-
re, freq. of -dare. ~eiain.e > iLto, M. :
burning; conflagration. ~ea=pelo (' burn-
han- 7 ): (a ), ADV.: tirare a , fire at
close range; prendere a , suddenly.
||-eiare [ak. to L. perurere, 'burn up'],
TR. : burn; cauterize; INTR.: burn, be
hot. -eiata, F.: roasted chestnut, -eia-
taio, M. : seller of roasted chestnuts.
-eiatie-eio, M. : bits of anything burned.
-eiatina, car. dim. of -data, -eiatii-
ra, F. : cauterization.
bru-eio = bruco.
bru-eio = bruciore.
bru-ciolatof, ADJ.: worm-eaten. Hbrm-
ciolof, M. : small worm ; chip (bit).
bru-eiore [-ciare], M. : itch, smart.
bruco [L. -chus], M. : little worm (grub);
button-loop ; button-hole.
bruiret, INTR. : rumble (of the bowels).
brullazzof, ADJ. : blear-eyed.
bruli-came, M. : swarm (mtdtitude).
H -care [bollicare], INTR.: swarm. ~cMo,
M. : swarming.
brul-Iamemtet, ADV. : miserably. I!-Io
[?], ADJ.: naked (bare); very poor (miser
able).
brulotto [Pr. -lot (-ler)], M. : fire-ship.
brumal i, F.: ship-worm.
bru-ma2 [L., 'fog'], F.: (poet.) winter;
(fig.) old age. -maio, M. : Brumaire (2d
month in the first French republic), -ma
le, ADJ. : (poet.) brumal, wintry.
72
bnmazzo
bm-mazzof, ADJ. : slightly brown, -nel-
lo, ADJ. : brownish, -nellu-eeio, dim.
of -%o. -mottisio, car. dim. of -netto.
-mezza, F. : brownness (swarthiness).
-mimento, M. : burnishmg. -nire, TR. :
burnish (polish); clean*!", -asitoio, M.:
burnishing (polishing) tool, -nitore, M. :
burnisher (polisher), -mitura, P. : bur
nishmg (polishing). ||-no [OGer. bruri],
ADJ.: BROWN, dusky (poorly lighted; dark);
M.: brown; mourning, -adito, ndzzof,
dim. of -.o.
brmdlot = brolo.
Brusca [OGer. brusta}, F. : BRUSH for
horses.
brnscamente [-seo], ADV.: brusquely
(abruptly).
bm.scaret TR. : prune (trim).
"brmsc/iett [-ca], P. PL.: game of cuts
played by children.
bm-scTietto, dim. of -sco. -sc7tezza,
p.: brusqueness (rudeness). H-sco [?],
ADJ.: brusque (rough, rude, abrupt); harsh;
sour.
brusco-llno, dim. of -scolo. Hbrtisco-
lo [-sea], M. : mote, particle (in the eye).
Brmsio [ak. to bruire], M.: buzz (confused
murmur); uproar; praise (applause); great
quantity.
brttstolaret, TK. : toast, grill,
bra-tale, ADJ.: brutal, -talita, F.: bru
tality, -talmente, ADV.: brutally. -teg-
giaref, INTE.: act, live as a beast. H-to
[L. -tus, stupid], M, : brute (beast); ADJ.:
without reason, -ttacc/d.61o, dim. of -tto,
-tta-e-eto, disp. of -tto. -ttamente,
ADV. : meanly, -ttare, TR. : soil, stain.
-tterello, ADJ. : rather ugly, -ttezza,
F. : ugliness, -ttino, dim. of -tto. -tto,
ADJ.: ugly; disagreeable; gloomy; thought
ful, -ttoret, M., -ttura, F. : ugly thing.
1)71111111 [echoic], INTERJ. : boom (of guns).
bru.zza0la [?], F. : mass (mob, rabble) ;
confusionf.
briiz - zico [bar- luzzico, ' twi - light ' ],
-zof, "briiz-zolo, M. : morning-twilight,
dawn.
"bua [Sp.], F. : childish word for pain
Tju-a-e-eiof, M. : disp. of-e, dunce. |[-a-c-
-eiola [bue], F,, -aidlo, M. : dunce.
-a-e-exolata, F. : foolish acts or words.
-aggine, -assaggine, F. : stupidity;
awkwardness (clowmshness).
"fouljalinot, M. : young buffalo.
BuB'bola i [?], F. : HOOPOE (crested bird).
Ibulb-lbola 2 [Gr. bonbon, swelling], F. :
trifle (nonsense); foolish story, -bola-
re, INTR. : thunder; hum; shiver; TR.f:
squander one's means, -"bolata, F. :
nonsense, trifle, -boliera, F. : bridle-
rein. ImVboIo, M. : bell (on a horse or
dog). -Bolone, M. : babbler. -boiie,M. :
"fomdelione
bubo. -Tiomico, ADJ.: bubonic, -bnlaf
= bubbola.
1m 1m [echoic], bow-wow ; noise, cry.
bulralcat, F. : acre of land ; kind of
measure.
bm-ca [OGer. buck = Ger. bauch, paunch],
F.: cave ; narrow valley; hollow (pit, hole).
-caccMare, freq. of -care, -ca-e-eia,
disp. of -ea. -care, TR. : pierce (perfo
rate, bore); REFL. : prick one's self.^
buca-taia, F.: washerwoman. -taio,M.:
washerman, -tino, dim. of -to. (jbuca*
to [?], M. : BUCKing (washing); washing
(things to be washed), -tnra, P.: bucking
(washing), -turina, dim. of -tura.
biiecfrero [Gr. boukaros], M. : reddisb
clay (used in making vases); vase (J ar )5
dark red colour.
bu-e-eia [?], F. : bark ; peel (hull) ; skin.
-eiata, F. : blow from a peeling.
btwj-eicata [?], F., as in: non sapere
una, , know nothing of the matter.
bn-e-eieret? M. : butcher.
&eoi - n.a [LJ, F. : trumpet (of the an
cients). -naref,iNTR.: trumpet; divulge.
bu-e-eino [L. -nus], M.: buccinum (whelk).
bu-c-ef o [-cm], M. : surface of hides (skin).
bu-c-eiolof, M. : reed ; length of a joint.
bu-e-ciosot, ABJ. : having skin.
buccola [L. bucula], F. : earring.
buc-colica [Gr. boukoliMs, pastoral], F.:
bucolic, -colico, ADJ. : bucolic.
bu-eefalo [Gr. Boukephalos, Alexander's
horse], M. : (jesL) Bucephalus (charger,
horse).
bn-cellof, M. : young ox.
bu-eem-tdriot, -tor of, M. : bucentaur.
buc/ieramet, M.: buckram (coarse cloth).
bu. - c/terare *}* [-co], TR. : make holes,
pierce. -cTterato, ADJ. : full of holes.
-c/terella, F. : small hole, -c/ierel-
lare, TR.: pierce, -c/^erello, M.: small
hole. -c7ietta, dim. of -ea. -cftetto,
dim. of -co. -cMna, dim. of -ca. -c/ii-
HO, dim. of -co.
bu-eiaceMot, M. : young ox.
bu~ei, INTERJ.: hush. ||~eieare [-lica-
re], INTR., REFL. : stir (move gently).
bu-eiuare [buccina] } INTR.: sound abroad,
rumor.
Tm-eine [?], F. : fishing-net ; partridge-net.
bu-eintoro [Gr. boukentauros], M. : bu
centaur (Venetian state barge).
bu-co [-ea], M. : hole; small, dark room.
-coiina, dim. of -ca. -colino, dim. of
-co. -cone, aug. of -co. -cu/e-eio, dim.
and disp. of -eo.
bu-dellamef, M. : entrails, bowels, -del-
lino, pi. ne or na, dim. of -dello.
Hdello [L. botellus, little sausage], M. :
BOWEL (intestine) ; ns'ly pi. -deilone,
aug. of -dello.
"bndriere
bndrieref; M. : shoulder-belt.
tra-e [L. bos], pi. -oi, M. : ox; (Jig.)
dunce, -essaf, P. : cow.
bnfa-la, F. of -lo. -lata, F. : buffalo-
race (held at Florence) ; poetry written
for this occasion, -lino, ADJ. : of buffa
loes, buffalo. Hbufa-lo [Gr. boubalos],
M. : buffalo (wild ox) ; blockhead, -lo
ne, aug. of -lo.
Ira-fare, INTR.: storm and snow, -fera,
F.: hurricane; hailstorm, -ffa, P.: blastf;
jestf (trifle) ; hood, cowl, vizor, -ffare,
INTR. : blow ; jestf ; banter, -ffettaret,
INTR. : pant, -ffetto, M. : BUFFET, light
slap; ADJ.: pan , light bread, jl-ffo
[?], M. : puff (gust of wind, blast) ; ADJ. :
curious ; comical ; M. : comic actor or
singer, -ffonaref , INTR. : play the buf
foon, -ffonata, F. : buffoon's trick,
bult'oonry. -jFoneella, F., -ffom-eello,
M. : dim. of -ffona and -jfone. -ffona,
p., -ffone, M. : BUFFOON, jester, -ffo-
neggiare, INTR.: play the buffoon, -ffo-
neria, F. : buffoonry. -ffonescameML-
te, ADV.: as a buffoon, -ffoiiesco, -ffo-
mevolef , ADJ. : buffoon.
Imfolot, M. : buffalo.
Trafome/iiare = bofonchiare.
Ibugia i [ak. to Ger. bose, bad], F. : lie
(falsehood).
bizgia2 [Bugia, Algerian city], F. : fiat
candlestick.
b-a-gia-e-eia [-giai],disp. of-giai. -giar-
da-e-eio, disp. of -giardo. -giarda-
mente, ADV.: falsely. -giardello,
dim. of -giardo. -giarderia, F. : lie.
-giardiaio, dim. of '-giardo. -giardo,
ADJ. : lying (false) ; M. : liar : pero ,
kind of pear, -giardolo, dim. of -giar
do. -giardone, aug. of -giardo. -giet-
ta, dim. of -gia.
"bu-gigattolo [disp. dim. of -gio], M. :
small room; hiding-place, ll-giof, M. :
hole ; ADJ. : pierced.
bu.-g6ne [-giai], M. : big liar. -gra
eia*, -giikzza, dim. of -gia.
Tbu^Iiaret, INTR.: be agitated; come to
blows.
Ira^ltolo [ak. to buiolo], M.: small barrel ;
tub "(bucket).
"bn^Iione [Fr. bouillon], M. : brothf ; con
fused mass.
= bugliolo.
[?], F. : bossage. -grnato, M. :
Tra-grnaf 2 = -gnola. 11-srno [?], M.: bee
hive ;" small, restricted place, bii
F. : straw basket, etc. ; pulpit.
letta, -firnolina, dim. of -gnola.
f/nolo, M. : small basket for fruits, etc.
-gFaolonef', aug. of -gnolo.
Iraie-eiot, M. : slight darkness.
burbanzoso 73
buiaa [bue], F. : cow-dung.
bninot, ADJ. : bovine.
bn.-o [?], ADJ.: dark (obscure) ; M.: dark
ness, obscurity; night; (jest.) lockup.
-ioref, M. : darkness.
Iralbofi, ADJ. : austere, morose.
bml-bo2 [L. -bus], M.: BULB; eye-ball.
-bos, ADJ. : bulbous.
bnle-siaf, F., -siof, M. : pastern.
biilgaro [Bulgaria], M. : kind of dark
red leather.
buii-caxaet, M. : bubbling springs, source;
crowd, -caref , INTR. : boil ; bubble up j
swarm.
b-dlimaf , F. : crowd, throng.
bnlimot, M. : bulimy (illness which causes
hunger).
uli-:naret> TR- engrave, -nista, M. :
burinist (engraver), fibula-no [OGer.
bora, auger], M. : burin (graver) ; engrav
er ; engraving.
bI-Ia [LJ, F. : neck ornament worn by
Roman boys ; = bolla"f. -letta, F. :
small nail ; shoe-tack ; upholsterer's nail ;
passportf ; lottery ticketf. -lettaio, M.:
nail- seller, -iettame, M. : quantity of
nails. -lettaret) TR.: embellish, strength
en with nails, -lettina, dim. of -letta.
-lettiaaio, M. : ticket-seller, -lettino,
M. : bulletin; billetf; permitf (passport);
theatre ticket. -lettone, M. : large up
holsterer's nail (for decorating).
bnlsinot, M. : pursiness ; shortness of
breath.
bum [echoic], M. : boom of cannons.
buol, PL. of bue.
bnonaccordof, M. : harpsichord.
budn for buono before consonants (exc. s
impure), -amano = bonamano. -amem-
tef = bonamente. -angnratof, ADJ.:
auspicious; fortunate. -a=voglia = bo-
navoglia. =datof, ADJ.: abundant. =fat-
tof, M. : benefit. =gnstaiof = bongu-
staio. |lbn.on-o [L. bonus], ADJ.: good
(excellent ; kind ; docile, strong ; genuine);
M.: good; advantage: di buon'ora, early:
far buon mso, give a kind welcome ; una
buona volta, at last; essere in buone
acque, be favourably situated. =6minif
= bonomini.
burat-tare, TR.: bolt, sift, -tellof, M.:
sieve, bolter, -tinaio, M. : puppet snow
man, -tinata, F.: poor dramatic per
formance, -tino, ADJ.: a&wbirba-tiw,
rabble ; M. : puppet ; puppet-show ; dim.^
of -to. ||bnrat-tot P ak. to L. burrus t
red ; red texture], M. : thin goods (bomba-
zin) ; sieve, bolter
burban-za [?], F. : pride, vanity, -zaref,
INTR.: boast, -zescof, ADJ.: proud, -zo-
samente, ADV. : proudly, -zoso, ADJ. :
proud, vain.
74 Irarbera
Imrbe-ra [?], P.: crane for raising
weights; capstan, -ro, ADJ.: severe
(austere); sullen.
"fonrcMellesco [Burchiello], ADJ. : in the
style of Burchiello (comic poet).
tmr-e/iielletto, -c/ilelKno, -cfclello,
dim. of -chio. II -cMo [ak. to rimorchio],
M.: transport-boat.
"bare [L. -ris], P. : plough-handle.
trareHaf, P. : prison (dungeon).
Bur-gogaa, F. : Burgundy, -gogmef e,
-gof/none, ADJ. : Burgundian.
Irariaiiot, M. : kind of wine.
"bnriassot, M.: instructor (of tilters) ;
prompter.
Imriceo [1. L. -ricus], M. : ass.
Irar-la [?], F.: deceit (trick); joke.
-lare, TR. : deceiver ; INTR. : joke (ban
ter); REFL.: laugh at. -latoref, M. :
joker (wag; banterer). -lescamente,
ADV.: jokingly (banteringly). -lesco,
ADJ.: burlesque (ludicrous); bantering
(facetious), -letta, F.: dim. of -la ; farce
(light opera), -levolef, ADJ. : jesting.
-lierof, ADJ.: jesting, facetious, -lo-
na-e-eio, disp. of -lone, -lona, F., -lo
ne, M. : joker (wag),
Irarof , ADJ. : dark.
Trarocra-tico,ADJ.: bureaucratic. H-zia
QFr. bureau, Gr. kratein, govern], F. : bu
reaucracy.
Imrraio [-rro], M. : butterman.
burr a -sea [? Jorea], F.: hurricane;
storm; misfortune, -scftetta, dim. of
-sea. -scoso, ADJ. : stormy, threatening.
"bur-rato, ADJ.: with butter, buttered,
ii -ro [butirro], M. : butter.
Irar-rou-eello, dim. of ~ne. H-rone [ak.
to borro], M. . deep rr vine ; precipice.
Tmrrosof, ADJ. : buttered ; buttery.
busaref , TR. : pierce.
busbac-caref,lNTR.: deceive, -c/teriaf,
p.: deceit (cheating), -'cof, M.: deceiver.
busberiaf, F. : imposture.
bus-ca, F.: search; inquiry: andare in
(alia} , go searching at random, -cac-
cfriare, TR. : go in search of. -c=alfa-
na, F.: miserable nag. |l-care [Sp. -car
(-co, BUSH}], TR. : seek or hunt after (of
dogs) : (Jig.) win by effort ; hunt up (find,
get); REFL.: procure one's self: di
botte, or -carne, get a drubbing.
Imsc/ierio [?], M. : noise (bustle) ; crowd.
fcusc/iettat = bruschette.
tm-scionet, M.: thorny bush; jungle.
-scof,M. : straw, -scolinof , dim. of -co.
busec-c7*ia [Lomb. -ea (buzzo), stomach],
F., Imsec-cMo, M. : intestine ; sausage.
busnaga [Sp. bisnaga], F. : fennel-like
plant.
busof, M.'. hole; ADJ.: pierced; empty,
cacatoio
Ms-saf,F.: blow (stroke); trouble; sorrow,
-samemtot, M. : beating. H-sare [? L.
pulsare], INTR. : beat (strike), knock at a
door, -sata, F.: (Jig.) hurt;^ quarrel,
-satima, dim. of -sata. -satdref, M. :
beater, knocker, -se, F. PL.: slap; hurt.
Ims-setto, M. : polisher (shoemaker's tool).
j| -sof [L. buxus], M. : BOX-tree; little box;
noise. Ijtis-sola, F.: manner's compass ;
hand-cart; horse-brush; house-door. 1ms-
solof, M.: little box. -solotto, M.: little
box.
"bussonet, M. : BASSOON.
Tbu-sta [-xida (L. -xus, Box-wood)], P.:
paper-Box; box (case); envelope, -staia
[-sto], F. : maker of stays, -staio, M. :
maker of stays, -sto, M. : BUST ; stays
(corset); trunkf of the body ; monumentf;
bodicef.
"butir-ro [L. butyrum], M. : BUTTER, -ro-
so, ADJ. : containing butter ; butyraceous.
lmtta=fa.dri, M. : call-boy in a theatre.
=la, F. : closet, wardrobe. ||lmtta-re
[OGer. bozen, knock], TR. : throw; decry;
REFL.: let one's self down ; be discour
aged, -ta, F. : sprout, shoot.
Tmtterato, ADJ.: pock-marked. ||"but-
tero i [?], M. : pock-mark.
"buttero 2 [?], M. : cow-boy.
"butterosot, ADJ. : pock-marked.
Tmzzicare [ak. to bucicare], INTR. : move,
stir.
"buzzi-cTiellof , M. : little noise. -ccMof,
M.: whispers.
"buz-zo [OGer. butze], M. : stomach ; pin-
cushionf ; ADJ. : cloudy : 2 tempo , it is
cloudy weather, -zone, M.: aug. of-zo;
one who has a large stomach.
"buzzurro [?], M. : Swiss who sells roasted
chestnuts, polenta, etc.
c -ei [L.], M. : c (the letter).
oa'f , for casa, house.
caba-la [Heb J, F. : cabala (Jewish doc
trine); cabal (intrigue), -lare, INTR.:
cabal (plot); form wild projects; circum
vent (deceive), -letta, F. : lively melody
(at the end of a song), -list a, M. : cab-
alist. -listico, ADJ. : cabalistic, -lone,
M. : plotter (meddler).
cabina [Eng. cabin], F. : cabin in a ship.
caca-diibbi, M. : (vulg.) eternal waverer.
-iola, p. : diarrhoea. =pensierif, M. :
suspicious fellow. ||caoa-re [L.], INTR. ;
void (the bowels, CACK). -rella, P.:
diarrhoea. =sodo, M. : important pre
tender; pedant. =stecc7ii, M. : miser.
caca-ta, F. : evacuation, -toio, M. :
cacatnra
water-closet, -tura, p.: excrement of
insects, caeca, p. : (child.) excrement,
cacea-lbaldole, p. PL. : blandishments,
flatteries.
cac-cao, -caos [Mex.], M. : cocoa (palm
or nut).
cac-cftiatella, p.: small white loaf.
||-c7dot,M.: vine-sprout or shoot, -c/iio-
ne, M. : worm of the bee; PL. : flies' eggs.
-cMondsof, ADJ. : full of worms.
ca<e-ia, P.: CHASE (hunt, hunting);
game. ~eia = diavoli f, M.: conjurer,
-eta^ione, F.:game (prey), -eiamen-
tof, M.: chasing away. ||-eiare [1. L. cap-
tiare (L. capere, take)], INTR.: CHASE
(hunt); spur on; expel; pursuef; EEPL. :
intrude one's self, -eiata, p.; hunt
(pursuit); expulsion, -eiatoia, p.: punch;
driver, -eiatora, p. ; hunting-coat : al
ia , in the manner of hunters, -eia-
tore, M. : hunter (sportsman) ; light-
armed soldier, -eiatriee, P. : huntress.
-eia=vite, P. : screw-driver.
ca-e-eiucco [?], M. : highly seasoned fish-
soup.
eacco-la [caeca], P.: dirt in sheep's wool;
rheum, -loso, ADJ. ; rheumy (bleared).
ca-eetto [-do], M. : small cheese.
cac7? e-rello [caeca], M. : dung (of sheep,
etc.). -roso, ADJ.: awkward; disagreeable.
ca-c7iessia [Gr. kach-exia, bad condition],
P.: (med.) cachexy, -cftettico, M.: suf
ferer from cachexy.
cac/iinnof, M. : burst of laughter.
ca-eiaia, P. : place for keeping cheese.
-eiaia, P., -eiaio, M. : cheese-maker.
-eiaiola, p., lo, M. : cheesemonger.
=>eimper(i)o, M.: cheese-cusfcard. H-eio
[L. -se^s], M. : CHEESE : essere pane e ,
be very intimate; essere come il su* mac-
cheroni, be useful, opportune, -eiola,
p.: small round cheese, -eiolino, M. :
small fresh cheese, -eioso, ADJ. : case
ous, cheesy.
caco- [Gr. kakds, bad] : -fonia [Gr. pho
ne, sound], P.: cacophony (disagreeable
sound), -fonico, ADJ.: cacophonic (harsh-
sounding), -grafia [Gr. grdphein, write],
P. : cacography (bad spelling).
cacihnet, M. : summit.
ca-davere [L. -daver], -daveroi, M.,
corpse (cadaver), -daverico, -dave-
rosof, ADJ. : cadaverous.
cadaunof, PRON. : every one (each).
caddi, PEET. of cadere.
ca-dente, PART., ADJ. : cadent (falling) ;
f ailingf. -denza, P. : cadence ; pause.
-denzato, ADJ.: havmg cadences. H-dere
DL. caderel, ntR. ; INTR. : fall.
Pret ca/-o&", -de; -dero. Fut, cadrb.
Poet, forias: cdg-gi t -giono ; c&ggia; cadti,
caia*braclie
75"
cadetto [L. *capitettus (caput, head)], M.:
cadet (younger son; military student);
ADJ.: younger.
ca-devolef, ADJ.: frail; falling, -dimen-
tof, M.: fall, -ditoiaf, F.: (fort.) port
cullis; loophole, -ditoiof, ADJ.: falling.
cadmio [Gr. kadmeia], M. : cadmium.
eadn^eo [L. -duceus], M.: caduceus (wand
of Mercury, carried also by heralds).
ca-dn-eita, p. : caducity (frailty) ; lapsed
will or contract, -duco [L. -ducus], ADJ.:
caducous ; frail, transitory : mal , fall- ,
ing sickness (epilepsy), -d-dta [-dere}l\>,
p.: fall; relapse; mistake, transgression. f
Il-duto, PART, of cadere.
caendof, GER. : seeking : andare , seek
for.
caf-fe [Pr. cafe (Ar.)], M. : coffee (plant,
berry, or drink); cafe" (coffee -shop).
-fea-e-eio, disp. of -fe. -fe=ans [-/e,
Ger. haus], M. : COFFEE-HOUSE, -feino,
car. dim. of -fe. -feist a, pi. sfi t M. :
coffee-drinker, -fettiera, P.: wife of
a coffee-house keeper; coffee-pot, -fet-
tiere, M. : coffee-house keeper.
caf-fetto, dim. of ~fo. ||-fo [? capo], M.:
odd number; fortune; ADJ.: odd.
CafPro, N. : Caffre.
cafnraf, P. : camphor.
c 'Sg* 1L tt' ADJ. : falling.
ca-g^onamemtot, M > : cause. -gCona-
rej TR. : cause (occasion), -gionatore,
M. : causer, -gion-eella," p. : slight
cause. ||-gi6ne [occasione], P.: OCCA
SION (cause*, reason), -gionevole [who
gets sick from slight * cause'], ADJ.: weak
(sickly), -gionoso, ADJ.: sickly (infirm).
car/lia SUBJ. of calere.
ca-f/Iiare, INTR.: curdle (coagalate) ;
quaiif. \\~glio [L. coagulum], M.: rennet.
ca-0na IL. -nia (-nis, dog)], P.: bitch;
low woman, -pm&eeio, -grxm-e-eia,
disp. of -Tie. -gnaia, -grnara, P.: bark
ing of a pack of dogs; (fig.) uproar.
-gnazzot, M. : big ugly dog ; ADJ. : dog-
like, ugly; violet -coloured, -grxiesca-
m^nte, ADV. : surlily, threateningly,
-grnescp, ADJ.: doggish: guardare
(stare) in , look at angrily, -gaetto,
dim. of -Tie. -grninaf , P., -firninof , M. : ^
little dog. -grnola, dim. of -gna. -jgrno-"
letto, -{/noliiia, -#nolmo, dim. of
-^Tia, -Tie. -gnotto, M.: hireling ('serving
dog'), tool ; hired bully.
caicco [Turk.], M.: caique.
oaimano [Carib.], M.: cayman (alligator).
Ca-ina, P.: place in the last circle of
Dante's Inferno. l[-ino, M. : Cain ; trai
tor.
cala [-Zare], P. : bay, cove.
calabracft [?], M., INVAE.: game of
cards (between two).
76 calaTbrese
cala"bre-se [Calabria], M. : pointed f el-
hat, -sella [?], F. : game of cards (one
against two), -sellista, pi. sti, M.
skilful player of -sella.
cala"brone [L. crabronis], M. : hornet
(wasp).
cala-faof, M. : calker. ||~atar [Ar.]
TR. : calk, -fato, M.: calker.
cala-maiata, F. : blow with an inkstand
-maietto, -maino, dim. of -maio
II -maio [L. -marium (-mus, reed)], M.
inkstand; ink-fish. -xnain-&eo, disp.
dim. of -maio. -mandreaf, F. : ger
mander (plant), -maretto, M. : little
ink-fish, -maro = -maio.
calameatof , M. : going down.
calamistro [-mo], M. : curling iron.
calamita [L. -tas], F. : calamity (mis
fortune).
ealami-ta [? calamo, reed; ref. to the
pivot of the needle], F. : loadstone (mag
net) ; magnet needle (of a compass).
-tare, TR. : magnetize, -tazione, F. :
magnetization.
calami-tosamente, ADV. : disastrously,
ll-toso [-id], ADJ. : calamitous (wretched).
calamo [L. -mus], M. : cane (reed).
calamdra [Gr.], F. : woodlark.
calaudrmo [character in Boccaccio],
M.: simpleton.
calaudro [cf. -dra], M. : mocking-lark.
calappio [OQ&T.klappa],u.i snare; (fig.)
deceit.
cala-pranzi [-re, pranzo], M., INVAR.:
dumb-waiter, cala-re [Gr. chaltin,
slacken], TR.: lower; INTR.: decrease; go
down (in price), cala-ta, F.: going down,
fall; declivity, -tima, F. : lowering of
the voice.
calbigia [?], F. : kind of fine grain.
cal-ca [-care], F. : crowd, multitude, -ca-
l>ile, ADJ.: that may be trodden under
foot. -ca=fogrli, M.: paper-weight, -ca-
firniiio,M. : heel (of a shoe, etc.). -cagrno,
pi. -caffni or -cagna [L. -neum], M. : heel.
-ca=lettere, M. : paper-weight, -mento,
M.: trampling. (1-earei [L. (calx, heel)],
TR. : trample (tread upon) ; oppress.
eai-eare 2 [-ce i], M. : calcite (carbonate
of lime), -careo, -cariof, ADJ.: cal
careous.
calca-ta [-re], F. : trampling ; highwayf .
-tamemtef , ADV. : closely, -toio, M. :
copying instruments; gun sponge; charger
for loading cannons, -toref = -toio.
ealcatri-eef , F. : cockatrice (fabled ser
pent).
calcatura [-care],F.: trampling, crushing.
calee i [L. calx], F. : lime, CHALK.
calee2 [L. calx, HEEL], M. : now only in
in , at the foot of the page ; butt-endf
(of a lance, gun, etc.).
calderino
cal-cedonio [Kalkedon, Chalcedon], M.
chalcedony.
ealeesef , M. : (nav.) topmast.
cal-eestrdzzo [? calcei, L. structus,
piled up], M. : cement, mortar,
cal-eetto [-ce2, heel], M. : low shoe,
pump ; cloth shoef . --eiantef , M. : foot
ball player, -eiearef, TR. : trample
upon.
cal-ei-ma [ak. to calce i], F : lime ; mor
tar. -nabile, ADJ. : calcinable. -na^
-e-io, M. : rubbish (in old walls); broken
bricks, -aaaio, M. : lime pit ; lime-trough.
-mare, TR. : calcine, pulverize ; scatter
lime (to fertilize land); REFL: become
lime, -matoriof, ADJ. : pertaining to
calcination, -aatiira, F. : calcination.
-mazione, F.: calcinating, -xiosita, F.'
liminess. -no so, ADJ.: of lime ; like lime.
caXeio [L. calx, HEEL], M.: kick; butt-
end of a gun ; staff of a lance ; game at
foot-ball.
cal-cistriizzo [calce], M. : mortar.
calei-trare [L. (calx, heel)], INTR. : kick
(calcitrate). -trazionef, F. : kicking.
(Jiff.) resistance, -trosof, ADJ.: kicking.
calco [-care], M. : counter-drawing ; light
sketch.
cal-cografia, F. : calcography (engrav
ing in brass); calcographical studio.
-cografico, ADJ. : calcographical. ||-cd-
grafo [Gr. chalkos, copper, grdphein,
write], M. : calcographer (engraver in cop
per or brass) ; printer or seller of prints.
calcola [-care], F. : weaver's treadle.
calco-laMle, ADJ.: calculable, -lare,
TR.: calculate; suppose (think); INTR,,:
compute by calculus, -latore, M.: cal
culator. -lazionef,F. : calculation. -let-
-to, dim. of -la. Hcalco-lo [L. cal
culus, 'pebble,' used in reckoning], M. :
calculation ; stone in the bladder, -losof,
ADJ.: calculous (stony), calcd-saf, F. :
street (road).
calcul. .f = calcol. .
cal-daf [-do], F.: heating, -daia [L. -da-
ria],F.: CALDRON; kettle; boiler, -daiet,
M.: kettle; boiler, -daiata, F.: kettle-
ful. -daietta, dim. of -da. -daino, M.:
brasier (warming-pan), -daiona, -daio-
n, aug. of -daia, -daio. -damoiaf, dim.
of -daia. -damenie, ADV. : warmly,
vehemently (used only in fig. sense), -da-
na, F.: burning in the face or head;
warm room where bread may rise; heat
of summer f; pleurisy f. -danmo, M.:
small brasier. -dano, M.: brasier. -da-
arn-e-eio, disp. dim. of -dano. -darof
=^-daia. -deggtfare, TR.: favour, -de-
raio, M. : brasier.
caide- relief, II-riao [cardellino], M.:
goldfinch.
ealderoai.
calderdnef , M. : large kettle.
calde-rottino, M.: small tea-kettle.
H-rdtto [caldaro], M. : small kettle : tea
kettle.
caldei-agiof , M. : goldfinch.
cal-derridlaf, F. : small kettle or boiler.
-detto, ADJ.: rather warm, -dezzaf,
F.^: heat; passion, -di-e-einolof, M. :
slight heat, -dinof, M. : sunny spot.
II -do [L. -idus], ADJ. : warm, hot ; M. :
heat, -du-eeino, car. dim. of -duccio.
-dii-e-efo, dim. of -do. -dura, F.: heat,
heat of summer.
ea-ie [3. Sing, of -lere] : it imports : avere
in non , pay no heed to.
calefa-eientet, -ttivof, ADJ.: calefa-
cient, heating, -zionef, F. : calef action.
caleidoscopio [Gr. kalos, beautiful, sko-
pein, see], M. : kaleidoscope.
ca-lem for -lende. -lendario, -lem-
darof , M. : calendar. H -lende [L. -lo
re, call], F. PL.: calends, -lendimag-
gio, M. : Florentine festival, May 1.
calendula t, F. : calendula (marigold).
calenzolo [?], M. : greenfinch.
calepino [author Calepio], M.: first Latin
dictionary ; big volume.
caleref, DEFECT. ; INTR.: care, be con
cerned for : TiOTi me ne cale, I don't care
about it.
Ind. : Pres. cale', (poet.) Impf. cctUva,.
Pret, calse. Sub]. : Pres. c&glia. Impf. ca~
li-sse. Ger. calendo. Part, caluto.
cales - sabile, ADJ.: passable for car
riages, -sa-e-eio, disp. of -?e. -saute,
M.: driver, -sata, P.: calashful. Hcales-
se [Bohem.], M.: calash (light carriage).
-sina, -sino, dim. of -se. cales-so,
M. : calash.
calestro = galestro.
calettaf, F. : slice, bit.
calet-tare [?], TR. : join closely (close
up) ; adjust.
calia [-lare], F. : gold or silver filings ;
rubbish ; tiresomeness.
ca-libet, M. : (med.) steel.
cali-"brare, TR.: calibrate (find calibre
of) ; proportion, -"bratoio, M. : calibre
compasses, cali-bro [Ar.], M. : calibre;
instrument for measuring the bore of a
cannon; (fig.) quality (character).
cali-<ee [L. -x], M. : chalice (communion
cup ; cup ; caHx). -eetto, -eino, dim.
of -ce. -eiome, M. : large cup ; kind of
cakef.
calico [city Calicut], M. : calico.
caliditat, F. : calidity, heat.
ca-lijBPato, M. : caliphate. H-liffo [ArJ,
M. : caliph.
ca-ligaref, INTR.: become dark, H-li-
gine [L. -ligd\ t F. : mist (fog) ; darkness.
-liginoso, ADJ. : dark (caliginous). i
ealvinlsta T7
cal-laf, F.: field-path, -laia. F.: path;
openingf; sluicef . -lai(u)61at F.: snare
for rabbits. H-le [L. -Us], M. : (poefa
path, by-way.
calli-ditaf, F. : cunning, calli-dot.
ADJ. : crafty (callid).
calH-gra^a, F. : calligraphy, -grafi-
co, ADJ.: calligraphic. Hcalli-grafo
[Gr. kalos, beautiful, grdphein, write], M.:
calligrapher.
oal-lista, M. : chiropodist (remover of
corns, etc.). H-Io [L. -lum], M. : callosity,
corn.
callone [ealla], M. : sluice, lock (in ca
nals).
cal-losita, F. : callosity, jl-loso [-Zo],
ADJ.: callous.
callotta [Callott, Italian painter], M. : as
mfigura del , grotesque person.
cal-ma [Gr. kaftina, heat], F. : CALM (at
sea) ; tranquillity, -mante, M. : anodyne
(soothing medicine), -mare, TR. : calm,
quiet ; REFL. : become calm, -moi, ADJ. :
calm.
calmof 2, M. : twig, graft.
calo [-lare], M. : diminution, descent.
calogpiaaf, F. : calumny.
calomela-no [Gr. kalos, beautiful, me-
las, black], -'nos, M. : calomel.
caldmaco = canonico.
ca-16re [L. -Zor], M. : heat ; (fig.) enthu
siasm, -loria, F.: improving land (by
manuring or rotation of crops), -lorico,
M. : caloric, principle of heat, -lorifero,
M. : heater, furnace, -lorificof, ADJ.:
calorific, heating, -lorino, M.: slight
heat, -lorasain.eu.te, ADV.; ardently.
-lorosita, F. : heat, -loroso, ADJ. :
hot; fiery, -lord-e-eio, M.: slight heat.
caloscla [PrJ, F. : GALOSHE (overshoe).
calosciof , ADJ. : weak, feeble.
cal-pestamentof, M.: trampling upon.
11-pestare [-ce, pestare], TR. : trample
upon, -pestatore, M., -pestatri-ee,
F. : trampler. -pestio, M. : stamping.
calte-riref, TR. : injure, -rituraf , F. :
scratch.
calucof , ADJ. : miserable, frail.
.lAggiaet F- down (of birds).
calumaret, TR. : (nav.) let out the rope,
drag,
calun-nia [L. calumnia], F. : calumny
(slander) . -niare , TR. : calumniate (slan
der), -niatore, M., -niatrie, p.:
calumniator, -niazionef? F- - calumny.
-miosame:nte,ADV.: slanderously, -nio-
so, ADJ. : calumnious.
calvaref, TR. : make bald.
IveHof , ADJ. : fine (said of grains).
calvezza [-w], F. : baldness.
calvi - nismo [Calvin], M. : Calvinism.
-mista, M.: Calvinist; (jest.) bald person.
78
calvizie
. eal-vizie, p.: baldness. Hoal-vo [L.
-vus], ADJ. : bald.
cal-za [L. -cea (cf. -ei0)], P.: stocking;
strainer ; blow-pipe : di disfatta, very
tMn or weak ; tagliare le -ze a, speak ill
of ; tirar su le -ze a, worm out a secret
from, -za-e-eia, disp. of ~za. -zai(n)o-
lof, M.: hosier, -zaxuento, M., pi. ti
and to: shoes and stockings, -zante,
ADJ. : (fig.) neat, suitable, -zare, TR. :
put shoes, gloves, etc., on, put or fit on ;
REPL. : put or fit on (shoes, gloves, etc.) ;
INTR. : fit smoothly, look well ; M. : shoes
and stockings, -zatoia, F. : prop ; shoe
horn, -zatoiof, M. : shoe-horn, -zatu-
ra, P. : covering for the feet ; shoes and
stockings, -zeronef , M. : coarse stock
ings, -zerotto, M.: half-hose, -zetta,
dim. of -za. -zettaia, P., -zettaio, M.:
hosier, -zino, M. : half-hose, sock, -zo-
laio, M. : shoemaker, -zolaiu-e-eio, M.:
poor shoemaker, -zoleria, p.: shoe
maker's shop, -zona-e-ei, disp. of -zoni.
-zoneini, car. dim. of -zoni. -zon-
eioni, aug. of -zoni. -zone, us'ly in
pi. -zoni, M. : breeches. -zonu-e-ei,
disp. of -zoni. -znolof, M.; wedge,
prop; ferrule.
eama^lio [cap(o) t head, maglia, armour],
M. : CAMAIL (neck-armor).
camaleon-te [Gr. ckamai, on the ground,
leon, lion], M. : chameleon (lizard with
shifting colour); (Jig.) one who has no col
our in his politics, -teo, ADJ. : pertain
ing to the chameleon, -tessa, p.: female
of the chameleon.
oamangiaret, M. : esculent herbs.
camarlin-ga, P. : convent-matron ; lady
in waitingf . -gato, M. : office of cham
berlain, -gfreria, P. : ofiice of chamber
lain, -'go [Ger. kdmmerling (hammer,
CHAMBER)], M.: CHAMBERLAIN; treasurer,
administrator.
camato, us'ly scamato.
camauro [?], M. : Pope's cap.
cambelldtto = cammellotto.
cam-Male, p.: bill of exchange. -Ma-
letta, -Malina, -Mal&e-eia, dim. of
-le. -Mamento, M. : change. -Ma=
monete, M. : money-changer. H-Mare
D. LJ, INTR.: CHANGE (transform); TR.:
exchange; REPL.: change colour. -Ma
rio, ADJ.: of exchange (CAMBIAL). -Ma-
tore, M.: banker, -Matnraf, P.:
change. -Ma = valuta, M. : money
changer. cam-Mo, M.: exchange : liber o
, free trade, -liista, M.: banker (cam
bist).
cam-braiaf , P. : cambric. |[-"bri (Cam-
brai, where made], M. : cambric.
oamelia [Jesuit Camelli], p. : camellia.
came-ra [L., vault], p. : CHAMBER (bed- 1
eamosciatura
room); chamber (of commerce), etc. -ra
le, ADJ. : of a chamber (deliberative
body), -rata i , pi. ti, M. : comrade (com
panion). -rata2, F.: division (of stu
dents in a school); dormitory (for each
division), -rella, F. : dim. of -ra ; cell
containing the seed of grain, -riera,
p.: lady's maid, -riera-e-eia, disp. of
-riera. -riere, M. : valet, gentleman's
servant; prelate's title, -rierina, car.
dim. of -riere. -rina, P.: small, pleasant
room, -rirno, M. : dressing-room in a
theatre, -rista, p. : maid of honour.
-rona, aug. of -ra. -rone, M.: very large
room; disp.: large uncomfortable room.
-rottof = -retta. -ru-e-eia, -ruzzaf,
disp. dim. of -ra.
ca-ini-ee [L L. -misia, cf. Eng.f camis],
M. : alb (priest's garment), -mieetta,
dim. of -micia. -nti-eia, P.: shirt, smock.
-mi-eia-eeia, disp. of -micia. -mi^iata,
P.: profuse perspiration (as causing change
of 'shirt'); night-attack (by soldiers in
white shirts, Eng.f CAMISADE). -miina,
p. : child's shirt, -mieino, M. : smock,
CHEMISE, -mi-eiola, p.: flannel waist
coat, -mieiolaia, P., -mi-eiolaio, M.:
waistcoat seller, -mieiolina, dim. of
-miciola. -miiol6ne, M. : heavy waist
coat, -mieione, M. : coarse shirt, -mi-
eidtto, M. : blouse, -mi-eiuolaf, P.:
flannel waistcoat, -misclaf, P. : shirt.
caxnin. . = cammin. .
cammeista [cammeo], M. : engraver of
cameos.
cammellinot, M. : camlet.
cammello [Gr. kdmelos], M. : camel.
camme-lloto [1. L. camelotum f camel's
hair], M. : camlet (a fabric), -lopardof ,
M. : camelopard.
cammeo [L L. camceus], M. : cameo.
cammi-naMle, ADJ.: fit for travel.
Jl-nare [Celt., ak. to Fr. chemin, road],
INTR. : walk ; travel ; M. : walking ; gait.
-nata, P.: walk; hallf. -natora, P^
-natore, M.: walker (pedestrian, ram
bler); traveller, -natura, P.: walk,
gait.
cammi-Metto, M.: small fire-place (grate,
Eng.f CHIMNEY). -niera,p.: fire-screen;
mantel-mirror, cammi-no i [Gr. kdmi-
nos], M. : hearth (fire-place) ; chimney.
cammino 2 [-ware], M. : walk, road.
camof, M.: rein; bridle.
camomilla [Gr. chamai-melon t earth-ap
ple], p. : camomile.
ca-ntorra, p.: name of a secret (self-
seeking) Ital. society, -morrista, M.:
schemer. H-morro [Sp. chamorro t bald],
M. : weak, languid person ; bore.
camo-soiaref, TR. : dress chamois leath
er, -sciatnraf, p.: dressing chamois
camoscino
leather, -sclmof, ADJ.: of chamois
leather ||camd-scoi [?], M. : CHAMOIS
chamois leather.
camos-etof 2, ADJ.: flat-nosed CEne.t CAM-
ous).
camozza [-moscio i], P. : female of the
chamois.
campaccMaref , INTE. : live in want, be
poor.
cam-pagna [-po], P. : open country or
field, country, CAMPAIGN, campagna). -pa
0ML(n)61o, ADJ.: of the country, country-
(rustic); M.: countryman, -painolot,
ADJ.: rural, -pale, ADJ.: in the field;
(fig.) fatiguing: battaglia , pitched
battle ; giornata , fatiguing day. -pa-
mento [-pare 2], M. : provisions.
campa - na [Campania (where first
made?)], P.: bell (church-bell); glass-
shade (to protect from dust); alembic:
averele -ne grosse,bQ hard of hearing;
far la tutta d' un pezzo, do a thing
without interruption, -na-e-eia, disp. of
-na. -na-e-eio, M. : cow-bell (ram's bell,
etc.). -naio, -narof, M. : bell-ringer.
-nella, p. : little bell ; campanula (bell-
flower); door-bell; door-clapper (in form
of a ring); nose-ring (of animals); ear
ring, -nellina, dim. of -nella. -nel-
lino, dim. of -nello. -nello, M. : hand
bell; little bell, -xdl&e-eio, disp. of
-nile. -nile, M.: campanile (bell-tower);
belfry : idee di , intense love of one's
town or neighbourhood, -niletto, -ni-
lino, dim. of -nile. -nilista, M. : love
of one's own town, -nina, p.: small bell.
-nino == -naceio. -none, M. : big bell.
cam-pare i [-po], TEL: us'ly scampare,
save; INTR.: escape. ||-pare2 [-po],
INTR. : live (more pop. than vivere) ; TR. :
nourish (maintain); (paint.) paint the
ground of; sculpture in relief, -peg-
giamento, M. : encampment; camp.
-peggiare, INTE.: encamp; set off in
relief; besiegef.
campeggio [Campecke], M. : Campeachy
wood, logwood.
cam-pere-e-etof, ADJ.: rural, -perel-
lo, M.: small field. H-pestre [-po], ADJ.:
campestral, rustic, -pettino, -petto,
dim. of -po. -picc7iiare, INTR. : live in
want, -pieello, M. : small field.
campigiana [?], P. : very large brick.
cam-piot, ADJ.: of the country, -pio-
nario, M.: sample-book, -pion-eino,
M. : small sample, -pi one, M. : cham
pion; sample; registry-book; ledger;
rule, model, -piref, TR.: (paint.) paint
the ground of. -piteUof, M. : small field.
||-po [L. -pus], M.: field (plain); (fig.)
freedom ; camp ; field of battle ; field of a
shield ; ground of a picture, -poraiolo, '
79
M. : farmer on shares, -pore-e-eio, ADJ. :
of the country. -po=santo, M. : ceme
tery; devastated place. -pnccMare,
INTR.: be poor, -p&e-eio, M.: small
field.
camnfFare [capo muffare\, TR., REFL. :
muffle up (mask, disguise); cheatf.
canrasof, ADJ. : camous (flat-nosed).
ca-naeeio, M.: big ugly dog. H-
[-ne\, p.: canaille (rabble). -na
eia, disp. of -naglia. -nafirjiata, p.:
act of the rabble. -a^rliesco, ADJ.:
pertaining to the rabble. ~-aa#H6me,
M, : rabble : gathering place of the rabble.
-naio, M. : keeper of dogs. -*ai(ii)61o,
M. : kind of sweet grape.
cana-le [L. -Us], M.: canal; channel;
irrigating-difcch. -letto, -lino, dim. of
-le. -M-eio, M. : little canal, gutter.
oana-pa [L. cannabis], p. : HEMP, -paia,
P. : hemp-field, -paio, M. : dresser and
seller of hemp, -palef, M. : rope, halter.
cana-pef, M. : hemp-rope.
cana-pe [Pr.; ak. to Eng. canopy], M.:
sofa, -peino, M. : small sofa.
canapetto [-po], M. : small rope.
canapigrliat, P. : kind of wild duck.
cana-pino, ADJ.: hempen; M.: hemp-
dresser. |jcana-po [-pa], M.: big rope,
cable, -pm-e-eiaf, P.: hemp-seed. -p&le,
M. : stalk of hemp.
canari-na, p. [Canarie], -no, M.: ca
nary-bird; singer with a small voice;
ADJ.: yellow.
cana-ta [cane], p. : reproof, -tteyiaf,
P. : pack of dogs, -ttieref, M. : dog-
keeper.
canava-e-eio =: canovaccio.
cancan [FrJ, M. : cancan (vulgar French
dance).
canel-labile, ADJ.: that can be can
celled, -laxnentof, M. : cancelling.
-lare, TR. : cancel (erase). -14ta, P % :
railing (rail-fence), -latina, dim. of
-lata. -lato, PART., M.: railing (rail-
fence), -latore, M., -latriee, P.:
canceller, -latmra, -lazionef, P.:
cancelling (erasure), -leresco, ADJ.:
belonging to chancery, -leria, p. : chan
cery; chancellor's residence. -Hera,
P.: chancellor's wife, -lierato, M.:
chancellorship. -Here, M.: registrar,
chancellor, -lino, M. : small lattice.
II can-eel lo [L- -tow (dim. of cancer,
lattice)], M.: cancel, enclosure, lattice,
chancel-bar.
can~eeroso, ADJ.: cancerous, -cfoerl-
no, M.: small canker. Hcan-cfoero [L.
-cer, crab], M. : cancer (us'ly ~cro) ; (fig.)
evil (trouble), plague; wretch; INTEEJ. :
misery! fudge 1 -c/terone, M.: big
canker, -cfceroso, ADJ. : cancerous.
80 cancrena
eam-erema [Gr.gdngraina (grain-, gnaw)],
F. : GANGRENE, -erenare, INTR., REFL. :
gangrene, -crenoso, ADJ. : gangrenous.
cancro [L. -eer, crab], M. : cancer (ulcera-
tion ; sign of the zodiac).
cande-la [L. (-re, be white)], F. : candle.
-labro, M. : chandelier, -laia, -lara,
F.: Candlemas, -letta, F.: small candle;
(med.) bougie. -(l)liere, M. : candle
stick, candelabrum, -lona, F., -lone,
M.: large candle. -Idra, F.: Candlemas.
-lotto, M. : thick, short candle, can-
de-ntef, ADJ. : shining, candent.
candi-damente, ADV. : candidly, -da-
xnento, M. : whiteness, -dato, ADJ.f :
attired in white ; M. : candidate (Rom.
candidates dressed in white), -dezza,
F. : whiteness, -dissimo, ADJ.: very
white. Hcaadi-do [L. -dus], ADJ.:
white, pure; ingenuous (sincere), -fi-
caref, TR. : make very hot.
can-dire [Turk.], TR. : candy, preserve.
-dito, PART.: candied; M. PL.: sweet
meats.
caa-dof, ADJ.: white. ||-dore [L. -dor],
M. : whiteness ; purity, simplicity.
ea-ne [L. -nis], M. : dog; low person
(rascal); dentist's key; cock of a gun;
dog-star (Sirius); -nea, F.: barking of a
pack of dogs.
cane-fora [Gr. pharos, bearer], F. : girl
who brought baskets of flowers, etc., to
Pallas, cane-stra [L. canistra (Gr.
kdneon, basket)], F. : small willow basket;
light carriage. ' -stra-e-eia, -stra-e-eio,
disp. of -giro, -strata, p.: basketful.
-strina, -strino, dim. of -stra, -stro.
cane-stro, M.: basket (pannier), -stru-c-
eio, disp. dim. of -stro.
canetto [cane], M. : small dog.
canfora [ArJ, p.: camphor, -rato,
ADJ.: camphorated.
can-giabile, ADJ.: changeable, -ga-
mento, M.: change, -giante, ADJ.:
changing; changeable "(of colours),
il-giare [eambiare], TR. : CHANGE (ex
change); REFL.: change one's mind.
can-go = -giante.
cangrenaf , p. : gangrene.
ca-ni-e-eiata, P.: batch. Hnieeio
[-nna], M.: bed of reeds or pipes; drying-
bed (for chestnuts).
ca-nieidio, M. : killing of dogs. H-ni-
cola [-Tie], P.: Canicula (dog-star); dog-
days, -nicolare, ADJ. : canicular. -n-
cnlaf , F. : dog-star.
canidof, ADJ. : white ; candid.
ca-nile [~ne] t M.: KENNEL; miserable
room or bed. -nina, P.: small bitch.
-ninamente, ADV. : like a dog. -nino,
car. dim. of cane; ADJ. : canine.
canizie [L. -nities], P.: white hairs of age.
canovaio
canizza [-Tie], F. : bay (of dogs).
can-na [L.], F. : cane, reed; stick (staff);
pipe (tube); barrel of a gun; measure of
length, -naiof, M. : weaver's drawer :
reed basket for grains, -namelef, P.,
M. : sugar-cane, -nata, F. : blow with
a cane, -neggiare, TR. : measure with
a rod, survey*. " -neggiatore, M. : sur
veyor's assistant, "-nella, P.: small
waterpipe (conduit); tube; faucet; bad
practice; cinnamon. -neUatof, ADJ.:
cinnamon-; seasoned with cinnamon.
-nelletta, dim. of -nella. -nellet-
to, -nellino, dim. of -nello. -nellina
= -nelletta. -nello, M. : joint of cane ;
weaver's reel ; small tube, syphon, -nel-
lone, aug. of -nello. -neto, M. : place
full of reeds, -netta, dim. of -na.
cannibale [-6a, Caribbean word], M. :
cannibal.
canmie-ei. . = canicei. .
can-nonata, F. : cannon-shot ; idle story.
-non-eellof, -non-cino, M. : small can
non. ||-none [-na], M.: big cane or tube ;
cannon. -noneggiamento,M.: cannon
ading. -noneggYare, TR. : cannonade.
-noniera, p.: embrasure; porthole; gun
boat: ADJ.: of a gunboat, -noniere, M.:
cannoneer, gunner, -nosof, ADJ.: reedy
-nu-ecia, disp. dim. of -na.
cannutif/lia = canutiglia.
canof, ADJ. : gray-haired.
canoaf, F. : canoe.
ca-noccft/iale [canna occhiale], M. : te 1 -
escope. -nocc/tiof, M. : vine-prop.
canonei [cane], M. : big dog.
ca-none2 [Gr. kanon, rod, rule (kdne,
reed)], M. : canon (church law) ; land-rent ;
PL. : catalogue of Greek classics (by Alex
andrian grammarians). -uonica, ?.:
priest's residence. -ncxdcale, A.DJ. :
canonical, -nonicamente, AD V . : ca-
nonically. -nonicato, M.: canonry. -no-
nicfoessa, P.: canoness. -noni-eita,
F. : canonicalness. -nonico, ADJ. : ca
nonical ; M. : canon (member of a cathe
dral chapter), -nonista, M.: canonist.
-nonizzare, TR. : canonize; authorize.
-nonizzazione, F. : canonisation.
canopef, M. : sofa.
canoro [L. -rus (-ere, sing)], ADJ. : melo
dious (canorous).
canosc. . f = conosc. .
ca-nottiere, M. : canoe-man. || -motto
[Sp. canoa (Carib.)], M. : canoe.
canova [L. -naba, hutl, F. : wine-shop;
provision-shop.
canova-e-eio [-napa] f M. : rough cloth for
dusting or polishing, dusting-rag; em
broidery-cloth; CANVAS.
cano-vaia, F. [-va], -traio, M. : store
keeper in a convent.
cansare
can-sare [L. campsare], TR. : remove, set
aside, -satoiaf , P., -satoiof , M. : ref
uge (shelter).
ean-taMle [-tore], ADJ.: that may be
sung; M. : cantibile (passage in music).
-taecJiiaref, TR. : sing low (hum). -ta=
favola, F. : idle story, -tafera [vari
ant of tantafera], P.: tiresome song, -taio-
lo, ADJ. : singing (of birds) ; M. : decoy-
bird, -tam^banca, p., -tam"banco,
M. : mountebank (humbug), -tante, M.,
p.: singer. ||-tare [L.],INTR.: sing; cele
brate (praise) ; TR. : sing ; M.j : song.
cantaride, P. canter ella.
cantaro [Gr. -tharos, cup], M. : cantaro
(anc. weight).
caztta=strie [-re], M., INVAR.: singing
beggar, canta-ta, p.: cantata, -tore,
M.: cantor (singer).
canterella [Gr. kantharis, beetle], p. :
cantharis (blister-fly).
eamterellare [-tare], INTR. : sing low,
hum; warble.
canter ellot[-tero],M.: small vase; tinsel.
canterino [-tore], ADJ.: singing; M. :
(jest) singer.
cantero [Gr. kdntharos], M. : vase, cham
ber utensil.
canter-dtof , ADJ. : angular (cornered).
can-tica [-toi], F. : song (poem in parts).
-ticc/tlare, TR., INTR.: sing low. can-
tico, M. : canticle (religious song).
cantiere [L. -terius], M. : dockyard.
camti-lena [-tare], F. : tiresome music.
-lenaref, TR. : compose poor music.
cantixnpldra [L. canna impletoria], F. :
wine or water-cooler.
canti-naj [? ak. to canova], F. : wine-cel
lar ; sutler's shop ; wine ; cavet- -netta,
dim. of -na. -niere, M. : butler.
cam-tino, M. : treble string of a violin,
etc. || -to i [L. -tus], M.: singing; song;
canto (part of a poem) ; ballad.
can-to 2 [?], M. : corner (angle, CANT) ;
side : a , near, beside, -tonale, ADJ.:
cantonal, -tonaref, TR. : divide in parts ;
REFL. : withdraw, -tonata, F. : angle,
corner, -tome [aug. of -to], M. : part,
side; cornerstone; canton. -tomiera,
F. : corner closet, -tomiere, M. : cus
todian of a high road, -toniito, ADJ. :
angular.
can-tora [-tore], P.: nun singing in a choir.
-tore, M. : singer ; choir-leader, -toria,
p. : singer's gallery, -torino, M. : hymn-
book, -tncc/iiare, TR., INTR. : sing low.
can-ta-e-eiaio, M. : biscuit maker or sell
er, -tn-e-eimo, dim. of -tuceio. H-tu-e-
eio [dim. of -to 2], M. : corner; small
piece or part ; bit of bread ; biscuit.
ca-mi-e-eia-c-eio, -im-e-eio, disp. of -Tie.
tsaxra-tamentet, ADV.: with judgment,
cape 81
prudently. H-tezza [L. canities], F. :
gray hairs, hoariness of age.
cannti^lia [canna], F. : gold or silver
embroidery; spangles.
caniito [L. -tus], ADJ. : gray-haired.
can-zona, F. : song, -zonac-eia, F. :
bad song, -zonare, TR. : banter, make
fun of. -zonatore, M., -zonatriee,
P.: banterer. -zonatoriamente, ADV.:
banteringly. -zonatorio, ADJ. : banter
ing, quizzing, -zonatnra, F. : bantering.
-zoneina, P., -zon-eino, M. : canzonet.
-zon-eiona, -zon-eiome, aug. of -zone.
Ij-zone [L. -tio (-ere, sing;], M. : song
(CHANT) ; ballad : mettere in , make fun
of, deride, -zonella, P.: mettere (man-
dare) in , make fun of, deride, -zo-
netta, dim. of -zone, -zoniere, M. :
collection of songs; song -book. -zo-
nite-eia, disp. dim. of -zone.
cao-s, -sse [Gr. chaos, space], M. : chaos.
ca-pa-cina [-JDO], F. : pain in the head;
confused feeling, -pa-e-eio, M. : bad man.
-pa-e-eiuto, ADJ.: big-headed (said of
vegetables, etc.).
capa-ee [capire], ADJ.: capacious; ca
pable (able), -eissimo, ADJ. : superl of
-ce. -eita, P.: capacity; ability, -eita-
re, TR.: capacitate; persuade; INTR.: be
or become capable : non mi -cita, it is not
to my taste, -citato, PART.: convinced.
eapagritof , M. : sharp-pointed weapon.
eapameno or capo ameno, M.: gay, whim
sical person.
capan-na [Celt, caban], P* : barn (shed) ;
CABIN (hut). -na-eia, F. : miserable
hut. -nella, dim. of -na. -nello, M.:
group (talking in secret); small hutf.
-nettof , M. : small cabin. =nisc6nde-
re, M. : game of hide-and-seek, -no,
M. : hut used as hiding-place by fowlers ;
hut ; cupola, -nolaf , F. : small hut.
-none, M.: hay-loft; large room. -nuc-
ia, F, : disp. dim. of -na; representa
tion of the birth of Christ (hut of wood,
figures of wax, etc.). -nti-e-eio, JLisp.
dim. of -no.
capar-Maggime, P.: stubbornness, ob
stinacy. -Viamente, ADV. : stubbornly.
-Meria, F. : stubbornness (obstinacy).
Hcapar-Mo [capo], ADJ. : stubborn (head
strong) ; M. : obstinate fellow, -biolo,
ADJ.: rather stubborn.
capar-ra [? cape, take, arra, pledge], F. :
earnest - money (pledge), -rare, TR. :
give earnest to ; hire ; engage.
capa-ta [capo], P.: blow with the head;
inclination of the head, -tina, dim.
of -to.
cape [3. Sing, of caper e], find room: nel
baule non ci (does not find place in the
trunk), cannot be packed in the trunk.
82 capeccliiaccio
ca-pecc/da-e-eio, M. : rubbish. ||-pec-
cMo [L. -pillus, hair], M. : flock (coarse
part of flax or hemp).
capellaf, F. : she-goat.
capel-laeei, M. PL. : ugly hair. -lato.-
ra, P.: head of hair. -Hera, P.: hair of
the head, -limo, dim. of -lo. ||capel-lo
[L. capillus], pi. -li or capegli, M. : hair.
-Mtof, ADJ.: hairy, having much hair.
=venere, or capel venere, M. : maid
enhair (plant).
ca-perozzolo, M. : rounded head or ex
tremity, -pestreria, P.: strangeness,
whim. H-pestro or e [L. -pistrum (-put,
head)],M.: halter; rope for hanging crim
inals ; monk's girdle ; criminal. -pe-
struzzo, dim. of -pestro. -petta-e-eio,
disp. dim. of -petto, -petto, M. : head
strong (capricious) fellow, -pettu-e-
eia<e<eio, disp. of -pettaccio.
capevolef, ADJ.: capacious; intelligent.
eapezzale [capo], M. : bolster ; pillow.
capezzolo [Sp. cabezo (L. caput, head),
hill-top)], M. : nipple.
capi-dogrliaf, P., H-dd^rlto [capo olio],
M. : sperm-whale.
capigrpaf, p. : quarrel (scuffle).
capi-gliatnra, P.: hair, head of hair.
II -Hare [L. -llus, hair], ADJ.: capillary.
-llarita, F. : capillarity.
capimexrtot, M. : (Jig.} capacity (compre
hension).
capi=nera, p., =nero, M. : black-headed
linnet, capi-no, car. dim. of capo.
capire [L. -pere], INTR. : contain (iRR.);
comprehend (understand).
Pres. cd-fe ; -pano : in sense of ' contain.'
capi-tale [capo], ADJ.: capital (princi
pal; mortal); M.: capital, stock, -talet-
to, -talino, dim. of -tale, -talista,
M. : capitalist, -talizzare, TR. : capi
talize (convert into capital); INTR.: amass
capital, -talmentej, ADV.: capitally;
mortally, -talii-e<eio, disp. dim. of
-tale, -tana, p. : admiral's ship ; (jest.)
captain's wife, -tanare, TR. : lead, com
mand, -tanato, PART.: provided with
commanders; M. : captaincy, -taneg-
giare, TR.: command; INTR.: be cap
tain, -taneria, p. : coast region under
a sea -officer's command; officer's resi
dence ; captaincyf. -tano, M. : captain ;
chief (commander of an army), -tare,
INTR. : arrive ; (fig.) come into the mind ;
with di and inf. : happen, -tazione,
P.: poll-tax, capi-te (in), ADV.: in
chief: generate in , general-in-chief.
-tello, M. : capital of a column, -tola-
re i, ADJ.: capitular. -tolare2, INTR.:
capitulate; parley; divide into chapters}.
-tolarmente, ADV.: capitularly. -to-
lato, M. ; capitulation, document contain-
caporione
ing terms for surrender, -tolazione,
p.: term of surrender; capitulation; en
listment, -toletto, dim. of -tolo. -to-
limo, ADJ.: dim. of -tolo; capitoline.
capi-tolo, M. : CHAPTER; head (sub
ject); poem of triplets; chapter (body
of canons) ; assembling-place or assem
blage of monks, -tolu-e-eio, -toluzzo,
disp. dim. of -tolo.
capi-tombolare, INTR.: fall head over
heels (tumble). ||=t6mbolo [capo tom-
bolo], M. : tumble. -tom"bol6ni, ADV. :
in tumbles, -tondolo = capitombolo.
capi-tone [L. caput, head], M.: tangle of
silk-thread; thick eel. -tosof, ADJ. :
headstrong, obstinate, -tozza P.: pollard.
-tozzare = scapitozzare.
capo [L. -put], M. : head; mind; chief;
summit, origin, end; promontory: a (in)
al mondo, to the end of the world ;
in a (di) tre anni, at the end of three
years ; far , arrive at. =*banda, M. :
leader of a band of musicians. =bandi-
to, M. : chief of banditti. =Tirigazite,
M.: chief of brigands. =ca<e-eia, M. :
head huntsman. =can.ixu>, ADJ.: hav
ing a head like a dog's. capo-ccMa,
P. : head of pins or nails. capo-ccMo,
M.: blockhead. -ccMone, M. : big dunce.
capo-e-eia, pi. -cci or -ccia, M. : head of
a country-family; foreman (boss). =coco,
M. : head cook. =comico, M. : head
comedian. =CUOCO,M.: head cook. =d'-
pera, M. : masterpiece ; gay person.
=fila, M. : first soldier of the file. =fitto,
ADJ. (ADV.): head downwards, -gatto.
M.: staggers (vertigo), -girlof, =giro,
M. : dizziness. =lavoro", M. : master
piece. = letto, M. : tapestry (hangings
originally behind head cf bed), -le-
varef, INTR. : fall head foremost, -li
no, M.: dim. of -po; dot over the i : il sole
oggi fa , the sun is hardly visible to
day. =lista, M. : head of the list. =lno-
go, M.: chief place or town (residence
place), ^maestro, M.: master-mason;
architectf. =m.andria,M.: herder, shep
herd, capo-na, F. : stubborn woman.
-naggine, p. : stubbornness (obstinacy).
capo-ne, M.: big head ; stubborn fellow ;
blockhead, -neria, P. : stubbornness.
=parte, M. : head of a party or faction.
=piede or =pie, ADV. : as far , turn
upside down. =popolo, M. : head of the
popular party. =posto, M.: chief of a
guard, -rala, p. : hospital matron, -ra-
lato, M. : corporalship. -rale, M. : COR
PORAL; overseer, foreman ; ADJ.f: princi
pal, -raletto, M. : young corporal, -ra-
M-e-eio, disp. dim. of -rale, -ranof,
M.: chief (master), -rie-eiof, M.: fright,
horror. =riona, P., =rione, M. : chief,
carato
83
principal (term of reproach). =rovescio,
ADV.: head downwards, topsy-turvy, ^sea-
la, M. : head of the stairs. =sc(u)6Ia,
M. : founder of a school (in art or letters).
=setta, =settario, M. : head of a sect.
=s61dot, M. : increase of pay; soldier
with extra pay. =sqnadra, M. : com
mander of a squadron (commodore). =stre-
gone, M. : (jest.) chief of sorcerers.
=tam"bmro, M. : head-drum. =tasto,
M. : peg (of stringed instruments). =ta-
vola, M. : head of the table ; ns'ly per
son at the head of the table. =verso,
M. : beginning of a verse ; verse. =vol-
^ere, TE. : turn upside down; REFL.;
overturn. =volto, PART, of -volgere.
cappai [Gr. kappa], M., INVAR.: k (the
letter).
cappa2 [L L.], F.: CAPE (hooded cloak) ;
monk's cloak : sotto la del sole (del cie-
lo), in this world, -magxia, F. : state-
cloak of cardinals, etc.
capparet, TR. : choose.
cap-pella [-pa, cape (of St. Martin, kept
in a chapel)], F.: CHAPEL; oratory; ehap-
lainship ; band of choristers ; head of
large nails: maestro di , director of
church music, -pella-e-eia, F. : kind of
lark. ~peHa-e<eio, disp. of -IU. -pel-
laia, F.: hatter's wife, -pellaio, M. :
hatter, -pellanato, M.: office of chap
lain, -pellania, F.: chaplainship, living.
-pellano, M.: chaplain ; assistant priest.
-pellata, F.: blow with the hat; hatful:
a -pellate, in great quantity, -pelletta,
dim. of -pella. -pelletto, M.: small hat.
-pelliera, p.: hatbox. -pellina, dim,
of -pella; of -pello^. -pellinaio, M.:
hat or clothes rack, -pellino, car. dim.
of -pello. ([-pello [-pa, cape (part used
as cap)], M. : hat ; head of a still ; head
of nails, -pellone, aug. of -pello; aug,
of -pella. -pelli*e-e a, dim. of -pelle.
-pelM-e-eio, disp. of -pello. -pelMto,
ADJ. : crested, tufted (used of birds).
cap-pereto, M. : caper-bed, cap-peri,
INTERJ. : exclamation of surprise, llcap-
pero [Gr. kdpparis], M. : CAPER (spice).
cap-peronef, M. : large peasant's or car
rier's hood, -peru-e-eiof, M. : hood.
-petta [-pa], F.: small cape ; light cloak.
cappietto [cappio] t j&.: small knot; small
bunch of ribbons.
cappina [cappa], F. : small cape.
cappio [L. capulum], M. : knot ; knot or
bunch of ribbons.
cappi-ta, -terina = capperi.
cappo-naia, F.: capon-coop, -nare,
TR. : capon, -niello, M. : young capon.
||cappo-ne [L. capo], M. : capon, -nie-
ra, F. : (fort.) caponiere (covered way).
cap-potta [-pa], F. ; long cloak; woollen
cap ; woman's hat. -potto, M. : capote,
long cloak ; capot (at the game of piquet).
-p-a-c-eiaiof, M.: hoodmaker or seller.
-pTLe-cina, F. : Capuchin nun : insalata
, kind of salad, -pm-e-eino, M. : Capu-
chhi friar: i -puccini, the church and
monastery, -p&e-eio, M, : CAPOCH (cowl,
hood); 'headed cabbage.'
ca-pra [L.], F. : she-goat; goat-skin.
-praggisie, F.: goat's -rue (plant).
-praib", M., -praia, F.: goat-herd.
-pretta, F. : kid. -prettina, F.,
-prettimo, M. : small kid. -pretto,
M. : kid, -prezzof, M. : CAPER ; CAPRICE,
whim, -pri-e-eiare = rac-capricciare.
-pri-e-eio, M. : CAPRICE (whim); shiver-
ingf. -pri-e-etosameate, ADV. : capri
ciously, -pri-e-eiosetto, M. : capricious
fellow, -prie-eioso, ADV.: capricious;
M. : capricious, whimsical fellow. -pri=
corno, M. : Capricorn. -pri=fico, M. :
wild fig-tree. -pri=6^1io, M.: honey
suckle, woodbine ; caprif ole. -pripiiof,
ADJ. : goatish, -prina, F. : kid. -pri-
no, ADJ. : caprine, pertaining to a goat.
-priot, M.: roebuck, -priola, F.: roe;
caper; capriole, -prioletta, (iron.) dim.
of-riola. -prioletto, M. : fawn, -prio-
lo, M.: roebuck. !S-pro [L. coper], M.:
goat : emissario, espiatorio, scape
goat, -prone, M. : large goat.
ca-prugginaz-e, TR.: notch (the staves of
a cask).* -prugginatoio, M.: instrument
for marking notches, jj-prdggine [?],
F. : notch (in the staves of a 'b'arrel, for
fixing the bottom).
capsula [dim. of L. capsa, case], F. :
capsule, case; pod: da fucile, cap
(primer of 'a gun).
oapziosof, ADJ. : deceitful.
earalmttol [L. grabatulus, couch], F.
PL. : in pigliar le , take one's belong
ings (in leaving a place).
caramel, F. : yellow amber.
oaraM-na [?], F. : carbine, -xdere,
M. : carbineer.
caraoca [Dutch kraeke], F.: carack (large
ship).
cara - collar e [Ar.], INTR.: caracole,
wheel. -collo,M.: caracole, turning about.
caraf-fa [? Ar.],F,: carafe (glass bottle).
-fina, F., -fin.0, M. : small carafe.
cara-mella [? ArJ, F.: candied fruit.
-mellaio, M.: maker or seller of candied
fruits, -mellare, TR.: crystallize sugar.
caramente [caro], ADV. : dearly.
caramogiof , M. : dwarf.
carataret, TR. : weigh very carefully.
oara-tello [carro], M.: keg (cask), -tel-
letto, -tellino, dim. of -tdlo.
oarato [ArJ, M. : carat; twenty-fonrtk
part.
84
carattere
caratte-re [Gr. charakter], M. : charac
ter (letter; handwriting; type; quality).
-rista, M.: actor who creates a part, -ri-
stica, F. : characteristic, -ristico, ADJ. :
characteristic, -rizzare, TR. : charac
terize, -rone, aug. of -re. -rik-e-eio,
disp. dim. of -re.
caravella [L. -rabus], F. : caravel (ship).
oarbo-naia [-ne], P.: charcoal - place
(charcoal-stack); pile of wood; (jest.')
prison ; moatf . -naio, M. : charcoal-
maker or seller, -narismo, M. : car-
bonarism. -mar, M. : carbonaro (mem
ber of the 'Carbonari' revolutionary so
ciety, 1808-15). -nataf, F. : carbonado
(salt fried pork), -nato, M. : carbonate.
-m-eelio, dim. of -bone.
earbosi-cMo [L. carbunculus], M. : car
buncle (gem; boil); smut, mildew. -cM6-
sof, ADJ. : affected with mildew.
earbo-n-eimo, dim. o-ne. jjcarbo-me
[L. carbo], M.: coal; charcoal; mildew,
smut ; carbunclef : a misura di , meas
uring by wholesale; in abundance;
fossile, pit-coal, -nella, F.: small coal ;
burning coal, -meria, F. : Carbonarism.
carbd-nico, ADJ. : carbonic, -niera,
P.: charcoal-shed or depot, -nifero,
ADJ.: carboniferous, carbo-aiio, M. :
carbon, -nizzare, TR.: carbonize ; REFL.:
become carbon.
carbihicolot, M. : carbuncle.
car came [?], M. : carcass.
carcaref, TR. : load.
csarcassa [came cassa], P.: carcass;
breast of a chicken ; hulk of a ship.
carcassof, M. : quiver.
caree-ramexLtot, M. : imprisonment.
-rare, TR.: incarcerate (imprison), -ra-
rio, ADJ. : of a prison (carceral). -ra-
zione, p.: incarceration. Hcar-ee-re
[L. career], M. or (us'ly pi.) F. ; prison.
-riere, M. : jailer.
car-^eiofaia, F. : field of artichokes.
-eiofamof, M.: artichoke, -eiofetto,
-ciofino, M. : small artichoke. ||-*eidfo
[Ar.], M.: artichoke; dunce, -eidfolaf,
p.: artichoke.
earcot, ADJ. : loaded.
cardamdmo [Gr. -morz,], M. : cardamom.
car - dare [ear do], TR. : card (wool) ;
slanderf. -datore, M.: carder, -da-
tnra, F. : carding, -deggiaref, TR.:
card; slander.
cardellino [?], M. : goldfinch.
oar-dia [Gr. kardia] f M.: cardia (HEART).
-diaco, ADJ.: cardiac, -dialgia, p.:
cardialgy, heartburn.
oardina-lato, M. : cardinalate. [jcar-
dina-le [car dine], ADJ.: cardinal; M. :
cardinal; cardinal bird (finch); hinge f.
-lesco, ADJ.: pertaining to a cardinal.
carnaccia
-lotto, dim. of -le. -lista, M.: adherent
of a cardinal, -lizio, ADJ.: of a cardinal.
cardine [L. -do], M. : hinge ; foundation :
cardini del mondo, poles of the earth.
ear-deto, M. : field of thistles, -ditto,
dim. of -do. ||-do [L. -duus], M. : thistle * s
card (for combing wool), -dosa-eeliof
-done, -du-e-eio, M. : artichoke sprout.
careggiaref , TR. : caress ; esteem.
careilof, M. : pillow, cushion.
care-ma [L. carina], p. : keel, -naref t
TR. : CAREEN (for repairs).
ca-rentef , ADJ. : wanting. ||-restia
[L. -rere, want], F. : scarcity, famine.
-restosof, ADJ. : dear, expensive.
carettof , M. : reed (rush).
ea-rezzai [L. -rus, dear], p.: caress
attention (care). -rezza2 [~ro], P.
dearness (costliness), -rezzare, TR.
caress, fondle, -rezzatore, M. : cares-
ser. -rezzeVole, ADJ.: caressing.
-rezzevolmente, ADV.: caressingly*
-rezzina, dim. of -rezzai.
cariaggio = carriaggio.
cariare [earie], TR., INTR. : make or be
come carious.
cariatide [Gr. Karudtides, priestess], P. :
caryatid ; (jest.) clumsy support or prop.
oari-ca [-co], P.: CHARGE (office); burden
(care); charge (of a gun): a fondo
determined attack, -care, TR. : CHARGE*
load; add to; accuse, -catamente,
ADV. : affectedly, -cato, ADJ. : affected
(insincere), -catore, M. : loader, freight
er, -catura, p.: charge (load); affecta
tion; caricature, -catnrina, dim. of
-catura. -cat-arista, M. : caricaturist.
carieef, F. : reed, rush.
carico [earro], ADJ.: pop. for caricato;
M. : load (burden); blame; CHARGED
carle [L. -ries], F.: caries (disease of
bone); decay.
cariiio [-ro], M. : darling (dear).
cariola [earro], F. : wheelbarrow ; knife-
grinder's cart.
cariosof, ADJ. : carious (decaying).
cari-ta [caro], F. : CHARITY; love; fa
vour. -tatevole> ADJ. : charitable, -ta-
tevolmente, -tativaikemtef, ADV.:
charitably, -tativof, -tevolef, ADJ.:
charitable, -tevolmeutef, ADV. : chari
tably.
carlino [Carlo], M. : carline (small coin).
carme [L. -men], M. : (poet.) verse, poem.
carmelitano [Carmelo, where the order
was founded], ADJ. : Carmelite ; M. : Car
melite friar.
carmi-maref , TR. : card (wool) ; (med.)
expel wind, -aativof , ADJ.: carminative,
expelling wind.
carminio [1. L. -mesinus], M. : carmine.
car - mae-eia, disp. of -ne. -maeeid-
caraaaccioso
sof, -sia-e-eMtot, ADJ.: fleshy, -nag-
giof, M. : meat; carnage, -nagione,
p. : carnation, flesh colour, -naio, M.
O'esi.) charnel house, -nainolof, M.
game-bag; bag. -nale, ADJ.: carnal
of same blood (related), -malita, P.
carnality, -malmente, ADV.: carnal
ly, -name, M. : mass of human limbs
or corpses ; quantity of bad meat, ~na-
scialaref \_-ne scialare], INTR. : give
one's self up to excesses, -nasciale
[-nascialare], M. : carnival, -nascia-
lesco, ADJ.: pertaining to the carnival.
-nato, M. : carnation, flesh colour, jl-me
[L. caro], P.: flesh; meat; PL.: appear
ance (complexion) ; health ; pulp of f ruitf.
-nefi-ee [L. carni-fex], M. : executioner
(hangman); cruel man. -nefieina, p.:
carnage; torture. car-neof, ADJ.:
carneous, fleshy. -ne=secca, p.: salt-
meat, -nevalata, P.: carnival pleasure.
-ne=valo, M. : carnival ; festival, merry
making, -nevalesco, ADJ.: belonging
to the carnival, -nevalino, M. : amuse
ment, small pleasure; first Sunday of
Lent (which is a continuation of the Car
nival), -nevalone, M.: gay festival.
-ni-e-eto, M. : fleshy side of raw skins;
scrapings or shreds of skins, -ni-eino,
ADJo : flesh-coloured ; pale rose-coloured.
niera, P., -nieref, M.: game bag.
-nifi-eina, p.: carnage; torment, -ni-
voro, ADJ.: carnivorous; M.: carniv
orous animal, -nosita, P.: fleshiness;
(med.) carnosity (fleshy excrescence).
-noso, ADJ.: fleshy (carnous) : muscoli
-uosi, large muscles, -noval. . (pop.)
= carneval. . -xrntot, ADJ. : fleshy.
caro [L. -rus], ADJ.: dear (valued, costly);
M.: dearness; scarcity!; ADV.: dearly;
at a high price.
caro-rna [L. caro, flesh], F. : poor horse
(jade); corpsef; CARRlONf. -^na-e-e
F. : worn-out horse.
card-la, F. : dance (ballet). H-lare [L.
caraulare], INTR. : dance a ballet.
carosello [?], M.: exhibition on horseback
(by,several persons) ; merry-go-round.
caro-ta [L.], P.* carrot; idle story, fib:
piantare (vender) -te, tell foolish tales.
-ta-e-eia, disp. of -to. -taio, M. : fool
ish talker, -taref, INTR.: tell foolish
stories ; fib. -tieref, M. : foolish talker.
carotide [Gr. -tides}, P. : carotid artery.
earovana [Ar.], F.: caravan; large com
pany.
carparef, INTR.: walk upon all-fours:
TR. : snatch; arrest.
carpentieref* M. : carpenter.
carpi-no [L. -TIUS], M. : hornbeam (tree),
-net a, p.: place planted with horn
beams* carpi-no, M. : hornbeam.
oartastracoia
85
car-pio [1. L. -pd\, M. : carp, -pione,
M.: carp.
carpire [L. -pere], TR. : obtain unlawful
ly (snatch) ; wrestf .
carpitaf, p.: woolly cloth; woolly cov
ering.
car-po [Gr. karpds], M. : wrist (carpus).
-poae or -poni, ADV.: on hands and
feet, on all-fours.
car-r adore, -raio, M. : cartwright. -ra
ta, P.: cart-load; great quantity, -ra-
tellot, M. : keg (cask), -reggiabile,.
ADJ.: passable for wagons. -feggtare t
TR. : conv}' by carts or wagonsl * -reg-
giata, F.: wagon track (cart-road), -reg-
giatoref, M. : driver, carter, -reg^io,
M. : carting, conveying by wagons ;* M.f :
great number of carts, -retta, P. : cart ;
carriagef; gun-carriage, -rettaio, M.r
carter, -rettata, P.: cartful, -ret-
tella, P.: small four-wheeled carriage.
-rettiere, M. : carter, teamster, -ret-
tino, M. : small pushcart, -retto, M. :
pushcart, -rettonaio, M. : carter, team
ster, -rettonata, p.: large wagon-
load, -rettone, M. : tilt-cart, large wag
on (dray), -riaggio, M. : baggage wag
on ; baggage of an 'army, -ri-eellof, M.:
small wagon, -riera, P. : career, race ;
career (life). -ri(u)ola, p.: wheelbar
row; trundle bedf ; litter. Sicar-ro [L.
-rus ( currus)], pi. -ri, or -ra (rei. to the
contents), M.: wagon, CAR; wagonload: il
di Boote, Charles* Wain, Great Bear,
-ro-e-eio, M. : war chariot (of Italian re
publics), -rozza, p.: coach, carriage.
-rozzabile, ADJ.: passable for carriages,
-rozzae-eia, disp. of -rozza. -rozzaio^
M. : carriage-maker, -rozzata, P. : car
riagef ul. -rozzetta, F. : light carriage.
-rozziere, M. : carriage-maker; (jest.)
coachman. -rozzino,M.: small carriage.
-rozzone, M. : aug. of -rozza; big profit.
ca(r)-riiba, F.: carob-bean, St. John's
bread. H-nalibio [Ar.] y M. : carob-tree.
carrucaf, F. : pulley.
carrd-eio [carro], M. : go-cart for chil
dren.
oarruco-la [camtca], P. : pulley : unger
le ~U 9 flatter, bribe, -laref, TR. : draw
up with pulleys, -lina, F. : small pulley.
car-ta [L. ckarta], F. : paper (leaf of pa
per) ; card ; printed paper ; chart ; legal
document; map; playing-card. -ta"bel-
lof, M. : pamphlet, -ta-c-eia, P.: bad
paper, -ta-ceo, ADJ.: of paper, paper.
-ta=gloria, P.: altar-scrolls, -taio, M.:
paper-maker. -ta=pecora, P.: parch
ment; documents written on parchment.
-ta=pesta, P.: papier-ma'che'. -tarof*
M. : paper maker. -ta=stra-e-eia [e.
stracdo\j F.: wrapping-paper; worthless
86 carteggiare
writing. -teggare, INTR. : keep up a
correspondence;* TR.f: study (a nautical
chart); glance overf. -teggio, M. : cor
respondence by letter ; collection of let
ters, -tella, F. : label; bond, govern
ment bond ; ticket (in lottery), -tellet-
ta, -tellina, dim. of -tella. -tellino,
dim. of -teko. -tello, M. : posting-bill,
placard ; sign-board, -tellone, aug. of
-tello. -ti-cino, M.: pamphlet of additions
and corrections, -tier a, P. : paper-mill.
carti-lagime [L. -lago], P.: cartilage
(gristle). * -lagineo, -laginoso, ADJ. :
cartilaginous (gristly).
car - tisaa, F. : dim. of -to, ; worthless
card (in a certain game); (mus.) solo:
di spilli, paper of pins, -to-e-eio, M. :
paper-cornet (cornet); CARTOUCH (car
tridge); (arch.) scroll, -tolaio, M.: sta
tioner, paper seller, -tolare, M. : copy
book ; TR.f : page a book, -tolaro, M. :
stationer, -toleria, p.: stationer's shop.
-tolina, F. : small strip of paper ; label ;
post(al) card (or postale). -tona-e-
eio, disp. of -tone, -ton-elmo, dim. of
-tone, -tone, M. : pasteboard; cartoon.
-ta-e-eia, P.: CARTOUCH (cartridge);
small piece of paper, -tu-e-eiera, F. :
cartridge-box.
cariibot, M. : pop. form for carrubbio.
carm-e-eio [-ro], ADJ. : very dear.
carun-cola [L. caro], -cnla, F. : CAR
BUNCLE.
carvit, M. : caraway plant.
casa [L.], F. : house ; household, family ;
home : di eampagna, country house ;
di commercio, mercantile house, firm ;
di correzione, bridewell ; faccende di
, household affairs ; a , home.
casaeca [?], P. : kind of coat or jacket ;
CASSOCK.
casa-eia, disp. of casa.
casane-eio [-so], M. : mischance: a ,
botchingly, carelessly.
casaccone, aug. of -cca.
ca-sale [-sa], M. : hamlet, village, -sa-
lingo, ADJ.: domestic: pane , home
made bread. -sa=matta [matto], P.:
casemate, -samento, M. : large apart
ment house (block, tenement-house), -sa-
ref = accasare. -sare-eeio = case-
reccio. -sata, F. : family, race, -sato,
M. : family name.
cas-caggine, F. : weakness ; drowsiness.
-camentot, M. : falling, fall. -ca=mor-
to, M. : in fare il , make passionate
love to a woman, -cante, ADJ.: fall
ing; weak, failing, H-care [? ak. to
cadere], INTR.: fall; fail; TR.f: fell
(throw down) : le braccia, discourage ;
more common than cadere. -cata, F. :
fall; waterfall (CASCADE), -catella, P.:
cassettom
dim. of -cata ; little cascade, -cati-e-cio,
ADJ.: frail, perishable, -catoio = -cante,
casc/ietto [-co], M. : small or light helmet,
caseimlrra [Cascemir], F. : cashmere.
easel-ma, F. : cow pasture and dairy ;
cheese-form (of beech-wood); thin board
(of beech), -naio, M. : dairy superb'
tendent. ||casc-of [cacio], M. : cheese.
casco [Sp.], M. : casque (helmet).
ca-seggiato [casa], M. : group of scat
tered "houses, hamlet, -sella, F. : little
compartment (in pods, etc.); small square
(made by ruling, etc.); closet, -ser&e-
eio, ADJ. : domestic, -serma, F. : cas
ern, barracks, -setta, F. : pretty little
house, -settina, -si-ei61a, F. : very
small house, -siere, M., -siera, P.:
one that has charge of a house ; steward,
housekeeper. -si<7liano, M., -sig/lia*
na, F. : in the same house as another.
-sile, M. : wretched hut. -simmaf, F. :
small cottage. ||-sino [-so], M. : country
or suburban residence; club-house; public
house, -sipola, F. : miserable little
house; hovel.
ca-sissimo, ADJ.: superl. of -so; very
suitable, or capable, -sista, M. : casuist.
-sistica, F. : casuistry. ||-so [L. -sws],
M. : case (chance) ; accident ; case of a
noun : a pensato, with premeditation.
ca-sd-e-eat [~sa\, P.: large, ugly house.
-solar e, M. : lonely hovel; hamlet. -s6-
na, P.: large house, -somei, M. : very
large plain house.
ca-sone 2 [-so], M. : casuist ; pessimist.
-soso, ADJ. : fearful, afraid.
ca-sotta [-sa], rather large house, -sot-
to, M, : sentry-box.
oaspita = cappita.
cas-sa [L. capsa], F. : CASE; chest; trunk;
coffin ; treasury; (typ.} type-case, -saio,
M. : trunk-maker or seller.
cassalef* ADJ. : mortal, deadly.
cassa=madiaf, F. : kneading-trough.
eassamentof, M. : cancelling, annulling.
cassa=pan.ca, F. : chest used as a bench.
cas-sare [L. (-sus, empty)], TR. : erase;
cancel (abolish, Eng.f CASSATE); dismiss.
-satiira, F. : cancelling (cassation), -sa-
zione, F. : cassationf : corte di , court
of cassation.
cassero [Sp. alcdzarl, M. : citadel (fort
ress); (nav.) poop.
casset-ta [cassa], p.: small box (casket);
drawer; cash-drawer; letter-box; alms-
box; coach-box; dust-pan, -ta-e-eia,
disp. of -to. -taiof, M. : box -maker.
-tata, F. : boxful, -tina, dim. of -ta.
-timo, M.: (typ.) box, compartment of
case, casset-to, M.: small box, casket;
drawer, -tou-emo, dim. of -tone, -tone,
M. : bureau, commode.
cassia
cassia \L. casia], F. : (med.) cassia.
cassie-ra, F., -re [cassa], M. : CASHIER.
cassiligmeat, F. : cassia bark.
eassina [cassa], F. : small box; salt-box.
eassi-meiise [Cassino], -nese, ADJ. : of
the order of Mount Cassino ; M. : monk (of
that order).
cas-sino [-sa], M. : small dust-cart, -sofi,
M. : chest (thorax).
cassof2, ADJ. : vain; annulled.
cas-sona-e-eio, disp. of -sone. -son-cel
lo, -som-eino, dim. of -sone. H-s6iie
[-sa], M. : large chest or box fesp. for
grain, flour, etc.); tool-box; packing-box;
munition-wagon. !
cassula = capsula. \
casta [Sp., pure race (L. -tus, 'chaste')], !
F. : caste, class. !
casta - grna [L . -nea] , F. : CHESTNUT.
-0xi.a-e-eaio, M. : seller of chestnut-
cakes, -grna-e-eio, M * chestnut-pudding.
-jr/neto, M. : grove of chestnut -trees.
-<7netta, F. : small chestnut; CASTANET.
-'{/no, M.: chestnut-tree; chestnut-wood;
ADJ. : chestnut or bay-coloured, -0ni*e-
eia, disp. of -gna. -0n(u.)61ot, ADJ. :
chestnut-coloured.
castal-deriaf, P.: stewardship. H -'do
[1. L. gastaldius], M. : majordomo (stew
ard).
castamente [-sto], ADY. : chastely.
castel-la-e-eio, disp. of -lo. -lana, F. :
castellan's wife, -laneria, -lania, F.:
(office of castellan) ; castellany. -lano,
ADJ.: of a castle or castellan; M. : castel
lan, -laref, M.: old ruined castle, -let-
to, M.: dim. of -lo; bank register of
good clients. Ucastel-lo, pi. -li, (rare)
-la [L. -lum, (eastrum, camp)], M. : castle
(fortified place ; fortress, fort); engine of
war ; capstan ; deck, -lotto, aug. of -lo.
-lu-c-eio, disp. of -lo.
castiga. . = gastiga. .
castif/ltano [prov. Castiglia], ADJ.: Cas-
tilian ; Castilian coin.
castigrlionef = castelletto.
castigo = gastigo.
ca-stimonia, -stita, F. : chastity (pu
rity). [I -Sto [L. -Stus], ADJ.: CHASTE
(pure).
caston [?], M. : bezel or collet of a ring.
ca-storiof, M. : castoreum. H-storo [L.
-sior], M. : castor (beaver).
castrametazione [L. castra, camp, me-
tari, MEASURE], F. : castrametation (art of
camping).
ca-strapor-eelli, -strapor-ci [porco],
M.: gelder. |l-strare [root leas, cut],
TE. : castrate, -strato, M. : castrate
(eunuch); mutton, -strattkra, -stra-
zione, F. : castration.
ca-strense, ADJ. : pertaining to a camp,
catennzza
87
camp-. ||-strof [L. -strum, camp], M. :
castle.
ca-stroma-e-cio, disp. of -sir one. -stron-
-eello, -stroa-eino, M. : young wether ;
simpleton, il-strone [-sir are], M.: wether;
blockhead, -stromeria, F. : stupidity;
silly talk.
casna-le [caso], ADJ. : casual (accidental).
-lita, F. : casualty. -Imeate, ADV.:
casually (by chance).
casii--e-ea [casa], cas'd-cola, casu-
pola, F. : small wretched house, hovel.
cata- [Gr. katd, down, under, mis-], PREF. :
cata-: -clisma, pi. -elismi [Gr. kltizein,
wash], -clismo, M.: cataclysm, -comlba
[Gr. kombe, vault]* F. : catacomb (burial
vault), -cresi [Gr. chresthai, use], F. :
catachresis. -falcjo [?], M. : catafalque ;
scaffoldf. -lessl [Gr.-Zepm, 'down-tak
ing *] , -lessia , F. : catalepsy, -lettico i ,
ADJ.: cataleptic. -Iettico2 [Gr. -legein,
leave], ADJ. : catalectic. =letto,M.: litter;
bier, -logare [-^o],TR.: catalogue, -lo-
g7tmo, M.: small catalogue, cata-logo
[Gr. legein, say, count], M. : catalogue,
list. -peccJtia [?], F. : miserable hut;
deserted placet . -plasma [Gr. pldssein,
mould],M.: cataplasm (poultice), -piilta
[Gr. pdllein, hurl], p.: catapult, -rrale,
ADJ. : catarrhal. - 7 rro [Gr. hrein, flow],
M. : catarrh, -rroso, ADJ.: catarrhous.
catartico [Gr. katharos, pure], ADJ. : ca
thartic (al); M. : cathartic.
catarzo [?], M. : coarse silk (used for tas
sels, etc.).
cata*sta [Gr. katd-stasis, * down-setting'],
F.: pile of wood; pile, mass; funeral pilef.
-stale, ADJ. : pertaining to taxes, tax.
-stare f = accatastare. cata-sto, M. :
impost (tax); tax-book.
catastrofe [Gr. -phe (strephein, turn)],,
p.: catastrophe.
cata^Lnot, PRON. : each one.
cate- [= cata-] : -c7fcesi [Gr. echein, sound]^
F.: (theol.) explanation, of doctrine. -c?ii-
smo, M.: catechism. -c7iista, M.: cate-
chist. -c7iistico, ADJ.: catechistic(al).
-Ghizz&T&j TE.: catechise, -eismof =
-chismo. -cTanieno, M. : catechumen.
-goria [Gr.], P.: category, -gorica-
mente, ADV.: categorically, -gorico,
ADJ.: categorical; positive.
cateiano [Catalogna], M.: Catalan plum.
ca-tellinof, -tellof, M. : little dog, pup
py, -tellont, -teUonef, ADV.: very
softly, -tellone, M. : rather large dog.
cate-na [LJ, F.: CHAIN; ridge; key,
iron band to strengthen walls, -nsle-eio*
M. : bolt, -naref = incatenare. -mel-
la, -nina, F. : small chain, -nona, F.,
-none, M. : large chain, -imzzaf, F. :
small chain.
88
cateratta
caterat-ta [Gr. katardktes], F. : sluice
flood-gate; cataract (fall; eye-disease)
portcullis, -taiof , M. : sluice-guard.
caterva [L.], P- : troop, division of an
army ; contempt ; crowd.
eateto [L. -thetus], M. : cathetus (perpen
dicular line).
oati-ma-e-eio, disp. of -no. -maio, M.
crockery or earthenware seller ; potterf
-nella, P.: wash-handbasiu; basinful
-nellata, p. : basinful, -nelletta, P.
-nellirao, M.: small handbasin. -netto,
M.: small basin. ilcat-no [L, -nus,
dish], M. : basin, vase (bowl).
cat one ggi are, INTR. : do as Cato.
catorbia [?], p. : (jest.} prison.
ea-tor-eio [L L. -thucium], M. : bolt.
-torzolo, M. : knot (in wood), -torzo-
Into, ADJ. : knotty.
catragiznorot, M. : vertigo, dizziness.
eatrame [Ar.], M. : tar.
catriosso [?], M. : carcass, skeleton.
cattabrigaf = accattabrighe.
cattanof, M. : CAPTAIN.
cattaret, TR. : procure, acquire.
catte-dra [Gr. kathedra, seat], P. : cath
edra (instructor's chair; bishop's seat);
CEAmf. -drale, ADJ., p.: cathedral.
-drante, M. : (iron.} professor, lecturer.
-draticamente, ADV. : (iron.} as a lec
turer. -dratico, ADJ. : (iron.} instruc
tive; authoritative; M. : professor.
oatti-va<e<eo, ADJ.: very wicked, bad.
-vaggiof, M. : captivity, -vamentef,
ADV.":* wickedly; badly, -vanzaf, P.:
captivity; rascality, -vamzudlaf, p.:
roguery. ||-vare [1. L. captivare], REFL.:
CAPTIVATE (charm); TR/j": imprison, sub
due. -veg^iaref , INTR. : lead a wicked
life, -vella-e-eiof, M.: miserable wretch.
-vello, dim. of -vo. -veria, -veria,
-vezza, p.: wickedness, rascality, -vita,
F.: wickedness; idlenessf; captivity f-
catti-vo [L. captivus, captive, slave],
ADJ.: bad, wicked; unfortunate; M.: bad
man, CAITIFF.
oatto [Gr. kdktos], M. : (lot.) cactus.
cat-tolicamente, ADV.: according to
the Catholic doctrine, -toli^ismo, M. :
Catholicism, -tolieita, F. : catholicity ;
Catholic world, il-tolico [Gr. katholikos,
universal], ADJ. : catholic ; of the Roman
Catholic faith ; universal! ; M. : Catholic.
eattu-ra [L. captura], P.: CAPTURE; ar
rest. -rare, TR. : seize ; arrest.
cam-dale [L. -da, tail], ADJ.: caudal.
-datario, M. : prelate's train-bearer.
-dato, ADJ. : having a tail.
canlef, M. : stem (stalk).
cau-sa [LJ, p. : cause (reason) ; suit (ac
tion at law; case); interest, -sa-e-eia,
P.: bad cause, -sale, ADJ.: causal, -sa-
cavaloecliio
lita, F. : causality, -salmente, , ADV. .
causally, -sare, TR. : cause (occasion),
-satoref, M. : author, agent, -sidico,
M. : counsellor (advocate).
causti-ca, P. : caustic curve, -eita, F. :
causticity. ||causti-co [Gr. -kos (kawin f
burn)], ADJ.: caustic(al), burning; M. :
caustic.
cau-tamente, ADV.: cautiously. |j -to
la [-to], P. : caution ; guarantee (surety).
-telare, INTR.: use caution; REFL.: take
precautions. -telatiyo,ADJ.: cautionary.
cante-rio [Gr. -terion (kaiein, burn)] K
M. : cautery, -rizzare, TR. : cauterize.
-rizzazione, p. : cauterization.
can-to [L. -tus], ADJ.: CAUTIOUS; insured.
-zione, P.: guarantee (security); cau-
tionf.
cava [cavoi], P.: cavef; quarry; mine.
-denti [cavare dente],M.: dentist. = fan-
go [cavare],M.: dredging-machine. cava-
^rno, M. : kind of basket.
ca-valcaLile, ADJ. : that can be ridden,
-valcantef, M. : postilion, -vale are,
INTR.: ride horseback ; TR.: ride (a horse);
domineerf. -valcata, p. : riding on
horseback; cavalcade, -valcatoiof, M.:
mounting-block, -vale at 6 re, M.: horse
man, -valcatara, p. : horse, any rid
ing animal. -valca=via, p. : covered
passageway, -valc/ierescof = -vallere-
sco. -vaLeiare = accavalciare. -val-
-eione, -val-ei 6ni = accavalcione. -va-
leggieref, -valeggiero|, M.: light
horseman, -valierato, M. : knighthood.
-valiere, M. : cavalryman (horseman);
knight; cavalier: d'industria, sharper.
-valieri = -valiere. -valierino, M.:
young cavalier, -valierottof, M.: great
lord, -valla, P. : mare, -vallae-eio,
disp. of -vallo. -vallaro, M. : one in
charge of a herd of horses; driverf. -val-
leggiere, -valleggierof, M. : light
horseman, -vallereis-eiof, ADJ. : fit to
be carried by horses, -vallerescamen-
te, ADV.: chivalrously, -valleresco,
ADJ.: chivalrous, -valleria, F. : cav
alry; knighthood (chivalry); valour, -val-
lerizza, M.: riding-school ; horsemanship.
-vallerizzof, M.: riding-master; esquire.
-Valletta, F. : locust (grasshopper) ; fraud.
-valletto, M. : small horse ; saw-horse ;
wooden frame; easel, -vallina, p.:
filly, -vallmo, M. : colt ; ADJ. : cabal-
line (of a horse). ||-vallo |L. Callus,
nag], M. : horse ; knight at chess ; horse-
soldier; lively boy; dunef. -vallone,
M. : large horse ; wave, billow. -vaM-e-
eo, M. : sorry horse: a , on the
shoulders, astride.
3ava=ldccMo [Vocchio, as attacking the
eyes], M.: wasp; hedge-lawyer (pettifog-
cavamento
ger); dishonest official; exactorf. -men-
tot, M.: excavating, jjcava-re [cavoi],
TR.: dig out, raise or bring out (from any
thing deep), draw (water), lilt up; remove,
free; excavate f: gli occhi a, treat
badly, abuse; le penne maestre, pick
out the feathers; pick; un vizio a,
correct, reproach. =stivali, M.: boot
jack. =stra-e-ei, M. : wormscrew ; gun-
worm, cava-ta, P.: taking away, blood
letting. =tappi, M.: corkscrew, -tina,
F. : cavatina, short air. cava-tof, M. :
cavity, -toret, M. : digger, miner, -tnra,
F.: excavation. =tura-e-cioli, M.: cork
screw.
cavellef, F. : trifle, nothing.
caverellaf, F. : small hole or cavity.
eaver-na [L.], F. : cavern, -nellaf,
-netta, F. : small cavern, -nosita, F. :
hollowness (concavity). -nose, ADJ.:
cavernous, hollow, -niizzat* F. : small
cavern, -dzzola, F. : very small (quarry).
cavez-za [L. caput, head], F. : halter,
bridle, -zata, P.: blow with a halter.
-zina, p.: small halter, -zone, M. :
cavezon; snaffle, -znolaf, P.: small
halter.
caviale [fr. Turk.], M. : caviar.
ca-vicc/tia, F, : large peg or hook. IJ-vic-
cMo [L. clavieulus (clams, key)], M. :
peg, hook ; pile, -vifirlia, F. : peg, hinge ;
ankle, -vigliof = -vicchio. -vigK
lof, M. : small peg.
cavil-lare, INTR. : cavil; seek excuses.
-latore, M., -latri-ee, P.: caviller, -la-
zione, F.: cavilling, carping, -litaf,
F. : sophism. ||cavil-lo [L. -lum, jest],
M.: sophism (false argument), -losa-
mente, ADV. : cavillingly. -loso, ADJ. :
cavilling; sophistical.
ea-vita, P. : cavity. i|ea-vo i [L. -vus],
ADJ. : hollow, concave ; M. : hollow ; mould ;
open needlework.
cavo2 [? L. capere, take], M. : cable,
hawser.
cavo-laia, p.: planting of cabbages.
-laio, M. : cabbage field. -l=fiore, M. :
CAULIFLOWER, -lino, M.: small cabbage.
lloavo-lo [L, caulis, stalk], M.: cabbage ;
COLE, -lone, aug. of -lo.
ca-vrettof = -pretto. -vri(n)61af =
-priola. -vrinolot = -priolo.
caziosof, ADJ.; captious, insidious.
cazzaf, F. : crucible ; ladle.
cazzaret, TR. : haul in the cable.
cazzarola [cazza], P. : stewpan.
eazzica = cappita.
cazzola [cazza], P. : trowel.
caz-zottare, TR. : fisticuff. H-zotto [?]
M.: fist; box (cuff).
cazzuola [cazza] r P.: trowel; scent-
bottlef.
celebramento S9
-ee [ci], PRON. : us, to us ; ADV. : here.
ee-caggine [-co], P. : (contempt.) CECITY,
blindnes's. -caret = accecare.
eeccai [abbr. of Francesco], F. : mag-
P^.
ecca2 [echoic], P. : click.
ee-ee [L. deer], M. : cniCKpea; small fleshy
excrescence.
ee-eerof, M. : swan.
eecfoezzaf, M. : blindness.
ee-eiato [-ce], ADJ.: chickpea-coloured,
-eina, F. : young, graceful woman. -e-
no, dim. of -ce. -eio = ~ce.
ee-eita, F.: cecity, blindness; infatua
tion, li-ee-co [L. CCBGUS], ADJ.: blind ; in
fatuated; dark; M.: blind man. -col-
na, P., -colino, M.: blind young person ;
eelf.
ee-dente, ADJ. : yielding, flexible, fl-ee-
dere [L.,go (away); yield], (IRR.) ; INTR.:
CEDE, yield ; resign ; TR. : give up. -de-
vole [-dere], ADJ. : _ flexible ; yielding.
-devolezza, P. : flexibility, -dimento,
M. : yielding, -dizionef, P.: cession,
yielding. -do"bonis [L. bonus], M. : yield
ing one's property.
Pret, reg. or (poet.) ces-sz, ~se ; -sero. Part.
ced 'do or c&sso. (So con-, inter-, retro-, sue-;
others only reg.)
-eedo-Ia [1. L. schedula], P.: note, bill,
commission, -lone, M. : big bill, placard ;
monitory.
cedornellat = cedronella.
-ce-drangolaf ,P. : (hot.) lucern. -draref,
TR. : flavour with lemon. Jl-drato [-dro],
ADJ.: of lemon taste or odour; M.: cedrat.
-cedrinolof = cetriolo.
-ee-dro \L.-drus] t T&.: cedar; lime, -dro
ne, ADJ. : of a colour like cedar, -dro-
nella, F. : (lot.) balm-mint,
eedno [L. c<zdere f cut down], ADJ. : fit to
be felled (Eng.f ceduous).
eeduto, PART, from cedere.
ee-falalga [Gr. dlgos, pain], p. ; cephal-
algia (headache), -falico, ADJ. : cephalic.
H-ee-falo [Gr. kephatt, head], M. : mullet
(fish).
-eef-faref = accivffare. -fata, F. : slap.
-fatonef, M.: severe blow, il-eef-fo
[L. caput, head], M. : muzzle, snout ; ugly
face, -fonare, TR.: strike, slap, -fone,
M. : slap on the face.
eelabrot = cervello.
ee-lamento, M.: concealing,
PJ-], TR.: conCEAL, secrete, -l
p.: ambuscade.
eelataz [L. c&lare, chisel], P.: helmet.
eela-tamente [-re], ADV.: secretly.
-tnraf, P. : concealing.
-eele~"bet = -6r. -"berrinio, ADJ. : superL
of -bre. -"brabile, ADJ. : worthy to be
celebrated, -"bramento, M. : celebra-
90
celebrante
tion. -brant, PART, of -brare; M. :
celebrant, officiating priest, -"for are,
TR. : praise; celebrate; perform, -"bra-
tore, M. : celebrator, praiser. -"bra-
zione, F. : celebration, performance.
H-eele-bre [L. -ber], ADJ.: celebrated
(famous), -brevolef, ADJ.: worthy of
being celebrated, -brita, F. : celebrity ;
famous man (fame).
eelebrot, M. : brain.
cele-re [L.eeZer], ADJ.: quick (swift), -re-
mente, ADJ.: in haste ; swiftly, -rita,
F. : celerity (speed).
eele-st [L. calestis], ADJ.: celestial;
skyblue-coloured ; M. : skyblue. -stiale,
ADJ. : celestial, -stialmente, ADJ. :
divinely, -stino, ADJ.: skyblue (azure);
M. : azure.
ee-lia [comedian Celia], F.: jest, joke.
-Ha-e-eia, F. : bad joke. -Hare, INTR. :
joke, banter, -liatore, M., -liatri-ee,
F. : joker,
-e-eHbato, M. : celibacy. ||-elibe [L.
Calebs], ADJ.: celibate (unmarried); M. :
celibate (bachelor).
-eeliddniaf, F. : (bot.) celandine.
-ee-lina [-lia], F.: little joke; slight
trick, -liona, p.: big joke. -Hone,
ADJ. : fond of joking ; M. : joker.
-eel-la [L.], F. : CELL ; (jest.) small room ;
cell of a beehive ; wine-cellarf . -laiof,
M, : wine-cellar, -leraiof , M. : cellarer.
-letta, F.: small cell. -lieref, M. :
wine-cellar ; pantry. -Una, F. : small
cell, -loriat, F. : brain ; head. - v lula,
p.: cellule; small cell, -lulare, ADJ.:
cellular, -Inloso, ADJ. : cellular.
-eelo-naiof, M.: upholsterer, -eelo-mef,
M. : counterpane; carpet.
-celsitudimef , F. : celsitude, height.
eembalo [L. eymbalum], M. : cymbal
(harpsichord).
-eembanellaf = cennamella.
-eembolo, pop. for cembalo.
-eemen-tar, TR. : cement, -tazion,
P.: cementation, (f-eemen-to [L. CCB-
mentum, chip], M. : cement.
-eeanpen-na, M., P.: (inept) person,
ii-nar [variant of tentennare], INTR.:
stumble, be inept.
*5n, for cento.
ee-oaa [L. ccena], F. : supper, -nacolo,
M. : supper-room ; room where Christ gave
the Last Supper ; Last Supper (painting).
-nare, INTR. : sup. -nataf , F. : supper.
^en-eerellof , M. : little rag. -eeriaf,
F. : pile of rags, ~eaia, F. : heap of
rags ; trifle, worthless thing, -eiaio, M.,
-eaiolo, M. : ragman, -eiata, P. : blow
with a rag. -eino, M. : small rag ; very
little. H-een-eio [? L. -to, patchwork], M.:
rag (tatter) ; dust-rag ; old dress ; pi. -ci,
cento
dough, with eggs : dare in -ci, disap
point ; esser ne 1 suoi -ci, be in the bloom
of health and youth ; venir dal , loathe,
disdain, -eioso, ADJ. : ragged, tattered.
eene-ra-e-eio, M. : buck ashes, -ra-e-
-eiolo, M. : bucking cloth, -rariof =
cineraria, -rata, F. : lye. ||-eme-r
[L. cinis], P.: CINDERS; ashes; (poet.)
M., or le -ri: remains; il giorno delle
, Le Cenerie, Ash-Wednesday, -rimo,
ADJ.: ash- coloured, -rosfnolo, ADJ.:
slightly ash-coloured (used in rataer disp.
sense), -rone, M. : remains of ashes in
the bucking cloth, -roso, ADJ. : scat
tered over with ashes.
ee-netta [cena], F. : delicious little sup
per, -nina, F. : light supper.
eeimamella [L. calamus, reed], F. : pipe,
wind instrument ; flageolet.
eennamo"!*, M. : cinnamon.
eenno [L. cinnus], M. : nod, sign ; com
mand.
-ce-noMo [Gr. koino-bios, ' common-life'],
M. : monastery. - noMta , M. : monk
(cenobite). -noMtico, ADJ.: cenobitic
(monastic).
-eenotafio [Gr. kenos, empty, tdphos t
tomb], M. : cenotaph.
-eensalitof = cencioso.
een-simento, M. : census, -sito, ADJ. :
taxable. ||-een-sa [L. -sus (-sere, value)],
M. : patrimony; rent (tribute); census.
-sore, M. : censor (Roman magistrate;
censor, of the press); critic, -soriaf,
p.: censure, -sorio, ADJ.: censorious.
-suario, ADJ. : censual ; taxable ; M. :
tenant (renter), -suatof, ADJ.: taxed.
-sura, F. : censorship ; penance estab
lished by the sacred canons, -snrabile,
ADJ. : censurable, -snrare, TR. : cen
sure, criticise, -snratore, M. : censurer.
<een.-tau.rea, F. : (bot.) centaury. H-tau-
ro [Gr. kentauros], M. : centaur (fabulous
monster ; constellation).
-een-iellare, TR. : sip. -tellinare,
freq. of -tellare. -tellino, M. : small
sip : a -tellini, in sips. ||-tello [-20], M.:
small draught (sip).
een-tenario [-to], ADJ. : centenary (cen
tennial); M. : centennial, -tesimo, ADJ. :
hundredth; M. : centime. -ti=grado,
ADJ.: centigrade. -ti=grammo, M. :
centigram. -ti=Htro, , M. : centiliter.
-ti = mano, ADJ.: having a hundred
hands. -ti=metro, M. : centimeter.
eentima [Fr. cintre], F. : (arch.) mould
(support) for an arch.
eentinaio, pi. -nai, -naia (f.) [cento], M. :
hundred : a , by hundreds, abundantly.
eenti-nare [-na], TR. : arch (bend into
an arch), -natdra, F. : arching.
-een-to [L. -turn], ADJ. : HUNDRED; many;
centogamlbe
M.: hundred; great number. -to=gam1>e
Igamba], M. : galleyworm. -to=mla,
ADJ.: hundred thousand; great many.
-to=millesimo, ADJ.: hundred thou
sandth, -tonc/iio, M. : centinody, knot-
grass. -tome, M. : cento. -to=novelle
lovella], M, : book composed of a hundred
tales.
een-trale, ADJ.: central. -tri = fago
[fugere, flee], ADJ.: centrifugal, -tri-
naf, P.: seahog. -tri=peto [peter e,
seek], ADJ. : centripetal. IS-een-tro [L.
-trum], M. : centre, middle.
-eento.mviro [L. -vir, * hundred-man'], M. :
centumvir.
eentn-plicare,TR.: centuplicate. H-een-
tn-plo [L. -plex], M. : centuple, hundred-
fold^
eentiirat = cintura.
-eem-turia [L. (-turn, 100)], p. : CENTURY
(a hundred ; company of 100 men), -tn-
rion, M. : centurion.
-ee - im-e-eia [-no], -n-dzzaf, p.: poor
supper.
eep-paia, -pataf , P. : stump, -patel-
lo, -perello, dim. of -po. -picon,
M. : (jest.) head. H-eep-po [L. cippus],
M. : trunk (stump) ; block : di Natale,
yule-log; PL.: fetters.
ee-ra [L.], P. : wax ; wax-candle ; face
(countenance): far buona , be in good
health ; make one welcome ; di Spagna
= -ralaeca. -raidlo, M.: chandler. -ra=
lacca, P. : sealing-wax.
<eeramellat = cennamella.
ee-ramica [Gr. keramos, earthenware],
p.: ceramics, -ramico, ADJ.: ceramic.
>eerasaf = ciliegia.
eerasta [Gr. kerdstes, horned], p.: ce
rastes (horned viper).
eerbaiaf , P. : forest of oaks.
-eer-Tjiatto, M. : fawn. -Mattoliao,
M. : very young fawn ; timid person.
Il-eer-Mot [~w] f M. : stag.
eerboneca [?], P. : very bad wine.
eerbottana [ArJ, P.: tube; ear-trum-
petf : sapere una, cosa per , know a
thing indirectly.
eer-ea, p. : search. -oa=brig7ie [briga],
M., INVAR. : quarrelsome fellow. Ji-care
[L. circare, go about], TR. : SEARCH (seek);
inquire, -cata, P.: search, -catore,
M. : searcher ; inquirer, -catdraf, P. :
search.
eer-cMa, P. : circle of walls about a city.
-cMaio, M.: cooper. -cJilamentot,
M.: hooping, -c/ilare, TR. : encircle,
hoop. -eMatiira, P. : hooping. -cMel-
lisio, M. : very small circle. -cMello,
-cMetto, M.: small circle. Jl-eer-c/wLo
[ctrcoZo], M. : CIRCLE; hoop; small ear
ring; ring; assemblage; garlandf. -cfcio-
certimi
91
lino, M. : small circle or hoop, -e/tio-
ne, aug. of -chio. -eer-eine, M. : por
ter's head-cushion ; padded cap. -co f =
-chio. -con-eellof, M. : cress, -cone,
M. : turned wine, -cuitof <== - cireuito.
-eereale [L. -Us (Ceres)], ADJ. : cereal.
eere-bellof, M. : cerebellum, -braie,
ADJ. : cerebral. IJ-eere-'foro [L. -bruin],
M. : cerebrum (brain).
eeremo. . = cerimo. .
-ee-reo [-ra], ADJ.: cereous (waxen); M. :
wax-candle. -reria, P.: chandler's
shop, -retta, F. : tube of hair-wax.
-eerfogrlio [L. care-folium], M. : CHERVIL.
(plant) ; loose lock of hairf .
eeri-monia [L. (cerus, god)], P.: rite-
(ceremony) ; formality (politeness). -m.o-
niale, ADJ.: ceremonial; M. : ceremo
nial; book of ceremonies, -moniere,
M. : master of ceremonies, -moaiiosa-
mente, ADV. : ceremoniously, -jnonio-
so, ADJ. : ceremonious.
eerino [eem], M. : taper, tube of hair-
wax.
eerim-ta [L. -tha], p., -to, M. : honey-
wort.
-eer-naf, P.: choice; worthless fellow.
-nece/iiaret, INTR. : freq. of -nere.
-eer-mecc/iio [?], M.: disordered lock of
hair, -neccfciona, P., -neccMone, M. :
person with disordered hair.
eerneret, TR. : choose ; sift ; discern.
-cermiera [Fr. cerne (L. circus, CIRCLE)] T
p.: hinge.
cernitope [cernere], M. : sifter.
ee-ro [L. -reus], M.: large wax candle.
-rona, P.: p* g. of -ra; large fat face.
-roso, AD; 7axy. -rottino, dim. of
-ro. -rotto [Gr. kerotos], M. : CERATE.
(unctuous plaster); botch-work; languid
person.
eerpell. .f = scerpell. .
eerrac-cMolo [cerro], M. : young bitter
oak. -cMone, M. : large or old oak.
-eerretano [?], M. : charlatan, cheat.
eerro [L. cerrus], M. : cerris (bitter oak).
-eertame [L. -men], M. : (poet) combat.
-eer-tamente [-to], ADV.: certainly.
-tamentof = aecertamento. -tanof y
ADJ.: certain.
eertaref, INTR. : fight, contend.
eer-tezza, P. : certainty ; assurance, -ti-
fi.cam.ento, M. : certification, -tifica-
re, TR. : assure, .certify, -tificato, M. :
certificate. -tificazioHef, P. : certifica
tion. H-cer-to [L. -tus], ADJ. : CERTAIN,.
assured; M. : some one; ADV.: certainly,
in truth ; al , di , per , certainly.
<eerto-sa [Fr. Chartreuse, first place], F. :
Carthusian monastery, -sino, ADJ. : Car
thusian ; M. : Carthusian monk.
eertirui [certo U7W>], S PRON., M. PL.: some.
'92 cemccia
eern-e-eia, P.: disp. of -ra; unhealthy
countenance.
-eeru-leo [L. cosruleus], -eem-lo, ADJ.:
(poet.) cerulean (sky-blue).
eer&me [-ra], M. : cerumen (earwax).
-ce-msiaf ^ cfiirurgia. -rnsico = chi-
rurgo
-eernssaf, P. : ceruse, white lead.
-eerva [-w], P. : hind.
eervei-la-e-eio, M.: madcap, -lagginef,
p. : caprice, freak, -lata, p. : "sausage
containing pig's brains, spices, etc. -let-
to, M. : part back of the brain ; freakish
personf. -Hera, P.: casque, -linaggi-
nef, F-: foolishness, -lino, M. : little
brain; giddy person; ADJ.: freakish, hare
brained. ||cervello [L. cerebellum],
M. : brain ; intellect, -lone, M. : great
brain; (jig.} obstinate fellow, -lotica-
mente, ADV.: fantastically, -lotico,
ADJ.: fantastic, -luto, ADJ.: (jest.)
brained, -Inzzo, M. : giddy person.
-cer-vetta [-270], p. : young hind, -vet-
tino, -vetto, M. : young stag, -eer-via,
pop. for -va. -viatto, M. : fawn.
-eervi-ee [L. -vfa]> F- : cervix, neck.
-eer-vieref, M. : lynx. U-viero [L. -va-
rius], ADJ. : of the lynx, lynx-.
-eer-vietto,M.: young stag, -vino, ADJ.:
of the stag, -eer-vio = -vo. -viotto,
M.: rather large stag. H-eer-vo [L. -vus],
M. : stag.
-eervdgia [L. cervisia], P. : (jest.) beer.
-eerzio-rare [L. certior, more certain],
TR. : give notice (of a legal proceeding);
instruct ; ESCERTAIN ; assure ; REFL. : as
sure one's self, -razionef, P. : notice ;
assurance.
-eesa-reo [L. Ctesar], ADJ.: Csesarean (im
perial), -rismo, M.: Caesarism.
-eesarie [L. ccesaries], p. : long, loose hair.
-eesel-lamento, M. : chiseling, -lare,
TR. : chisel, sculpture. -1 at ore, M. :
worker with the chisel, sculptor, -la-
tura, p.: chisel work, -letto, -lino,
M. : small chisel. H-eesel-lo [L. ccsdere,
cces-, cut], M. : chisel, graver.
-eesiof, ADJ. : blue-eyed.
-ee-soiata, p.: blow or cut with scis
sors. H-soie pL- ccedere, cut], P. PL.:
SCISSORS, -soiette, p. PL. -soine, F.
PL.: small scissors, -soione, F. PL.:
big shears, -soiu-e-ee*, p.: wretched
little scissors.
-eespicaref = incespicare.
-ees-pite [L. ccespes], M. : (poet.) = cesvo.
ees-po, M. : heap of grass, etc.; turf.
-pngrliatof, ADJ. : made of shrubs, -pu-
^rlietto, M. : small shrub. -pn^rHo,
M.: shrub, bush, -pu^rlioso, ADJ. : "full
of bushes.
<eessagionef, P. : cessation. i
cnericale
eessamef , M. : filth ; scum of the people,
mob.
ees-samentof, M. : cessation, -saute,
PART, of -sare ; M.f : debtor, -sar e [L.
(cedere, withdraw)], INTR. : CEASE ; re-
movef; escapef. -sazione, P.: cessa
tion, -ees-si, PRET. of cedere. -siona-
rio, M. : one who has surrendered his
effects, bankrupt, -sione, P.: cession
(surrender of property). ||-ees-soi, PART,
of cedere; M. : cessation.
-eesso2 [secesso], M. : water-closet; ex
crement, dung.
ee-sta [Gr. kiste, 'CHEST'], p.: basket
(hamper); basket carriage, -staio, M. :
basket -maker, -stellaf, dim. of -sta.
-stellino, dim. of -stello. -stello, M. :
small basket, fishing basket, -stina,
dim. of -sta. -stinare, TR.: throw
into the waste-basket, -stino, M.: small
basket; fishing basket; go-cart, -stire
accestire. ce-stoi, M. : bushy head,
tuft of plants, etc.
-eesto2 [L. castus], M. : cestus (gauntlet
of Roman boxers); cestus-play.
eesto3 [L. -tus], M. : girdle; girdle of
Venus.
ee-stone [-sto], M. : big basket (hamper).
-sttkto, ADJ. : tufted ; bushy.
eesnra pLi. ccesura (ccedere, cut)], F. : cse-
sura (pause in a verse).
eeta-eeo [L. -tus], ADJ.: cetaceous; M. :
cetacean.
-cetera i [L. cithara], p. : CITHERN Gyre).
-cetera (e ) = eccetera.
eete-rator ef , -ristaf, M. : cithern-player.
-rizzare, INTR. : play or the cithern.
eetoi [L. ccethus], M. : order (class of
people).
-cetof2, M. : whale.
-eetra = cetera.
-eetriolo [L. citrus], M. : cucumber; ninny.
c/tei -e [L. quern], PRON. : who, whom;
which, that; what? ADJ.: which, what;
CONJ.: that; than; as: che or -che*,
whatever. c7ie2-e, INTERJ.: what! (excJ.
of doubt, scorn, etc.), why ! / / im
possible! c/te3 -e, CONJ.: abbrev. of
perchd, poiche, ajfinche*: because (since):
in order that (that); ADV.: till (until).
c/te=c/te , PRON.: whatever. =e/ie=ssia,
PRON. : anything whatever.
c/fcelidrof, M. : poisonous sea-serpent.
c7i elonitef, P. : toadstone.
cTt-^n-tef, ADJ. : what(ever). -tunquef,
ADJ.: whatever.
o/iepi IFr.kepil, M.: 'kepi* (mil parade
CAP).
cTteppia [L. dipea], P. : shad fish.
c/tercaf = cherica.
cTiereref, TR. : seek, desire.
cfteri-ca, P.: tonsure, -calef, ADJ.;
chericato
clerical, -cato, M. : clergy. -e/i^etto,
-c7iino, dim. of -co. c/ieri-co [L.
clericus, clerk], M. : CLERGYman, priest.
-c-d-e-eio, disp. of -co. -ctito, ADJ.: one
that wears the tonsure, -cuzzo = -cue-
do, -siaf, P. : clergy.
c7*er-mes [ArJ, M. : chermes (kind of
insect used as a dye), -misi, M. ; CRIM
SON, -misino, ADJ. : crimson coloured ;
M. : crimson.
cTterii-'bico, ADJ. : cherubic, ll-rubino
[Heb.], M. : cherub.
c7testaf = chiesta.
cTte-tamentef, ADV.: quietly; secretly.
-tanzaj, p. : quittance ; calm from storm.
'tare, TR. : quiet ; REPL. : become quiet,
grow calm, -tezzaf , p. : quiet, -tino,
M. : quiet little fellow. I|c7ie-to [L. quie
tus], ADJ.: QUIET; silent: , very
quietly, -tonef, ADV. : very silent.
cTteimqnet = chiunque.
c7ii [L. quiz], PRON. : who, whom, whoever.
c7iiacc7iie-ra [Pr. claque], P. : chat (idle
talk); false saying; chattering woman.
-ramentot, M.: chat, -rare, INTR.:
chat (babble); mumble, -rata, p. : chat
ting ; tiresome talk, -ratore, M. : chat
terer, -rinai, P.: chatter (babbling).
-rina 2, p., -rino, M. : prattler (chatter
box), -rio, M. : confused chatter (bab
ble), -roma, P., -rone, M. : big talker;
gossip. cMaceMllaref , INTR. : waste
time in chattering.
cTtia-ma, P. : calling the roll, cabling off
names, -mamentot, M.: calling; ap
peal. H-mare [L. clamare, ' CLAIM'], TR.:
call; call to; name; REPL.: be named.
-mata, p.: calling; electionf. -mate-
re, M. : one that calls or appeals, -ma-
zionef, P. : calling.
cManaf, F. : swamp (marsh).
cMantaref , TR. : deceive.
c7tiap-pa, p.: CAFTure (catch); acquisi
tion (gain). H-pare [L. capere], TR. :
(pop.) CATCH (snatch); surprise. cMap-
polat, P.: trifle ; frivolous man. -pola-
ref> TR.: snatch; discard, -poleriaf
= -la. -polino, M.: (jest.) worthless
man. cMappo-lof, M. : mass of trifles.
c7tia-ra, P.: white of an egg.- -ramente,
ADV. : clearly; f aithfullyf . -raref, TR. :
make clear, -rata, P. : beaten whites of
eggs used for bruises, etc. -rellof, M. :
wine with much water, -retto, ADJ.:
rather clear, -rezza, P.: clearness,
brightness, -rificare, TR.: clarify, clear.
-rificazione, p., -rimentof , M.: clari
fication, clearing, -rinaf, P., -rinof, M. :
clarion, -rire, TR. : make clear; explain.
-rissimo, ADJ. : most or very clear; title
given to men of letters, -rita, P. : clear
ness, splendour; explanation, -ritore,
cbieditrice 93
M. : one who clears ; explainer, -ritiira,
p. : clarification. j|-ro [L. clarus], ADJ. :
CLEAR (bright, sparkling; evident) ; ADV. :
clearly; M.f: light, -rore, M. : bright
light in a dark place. -ro=scnro, M. :
(paint.) chiaroscuro, -rosof, ADJ.:
(jest.) clear. -ro=veggenza [veggenza,
sight], p. : clairvoyance.*
cTtiassainolof , M. : trench (ditch).
c7iiassata [chiasso], P.: noise, clatter;
loud cries ; jest, joke.
cTiiassatellof = chiassolo.
c7iiassoi [L. dassicum, trumpet sound],
M, : noise (uproar); jest.
c7iias-so 2f [Ger. gasse], M.: alley; brothel.
-solo, M. : narrow street, alley.
cMas-sone [-so], M. : noisy person, -soso,
ADJ.: noisy.
c7tiat-ta, p.: ferry boat, li-to [dial,
form of piatto], ADJ. : flattened, crushed.
c7tia-va-e-eo [-w], M. : large bolt, -va-
cmdref , M. : gold or silver clasp, -vaiof,
-vainolo, M.: turnkey; locksmith, -var-
da, P.: screw-bolt, -vardare, TR. :
bolt, -vardetta, dim. of -varda. -varof
= -vaio.
c7tia-ve [L. clavu (clau-, CLOSE)], p. : key;
tuning-key; stop-cock; (mus.) CLEF: sante
-vi, pontifical coat of arms ; pontifical au
thority.
cTiia-vellare, TR.: nail. -vellataf f
P. : hurt from a nail, -vellof, M. : naiL
-verina, p. : javelin.
chiavetta, p.: dim. of ~ve; valve; key
of a flute, etc.
cMa-vica [L. clavaca (cf. cloaca)], F. :
common sewer, drain. -vic7tetta, -vi-
c7iina, p. : dim. of -vica.
c7iia-viina [-ve], -Tina, P.: small key.
oMa-vistellino, M. : small bolt, -vi-
stello, M.: bolt, ll-vof [L. davu*
(clau- f CLOSE)], M. : nail.
c7ilaz-za [Ger. Jcletz], p.: scab. -zato r
ADJ.: scabby.
c7tie-ca [-co], P. : sweetmeat (confection).
-caio, M. : seller of sweetmeats.
c7iicc7te-ra [S^.jicara (Mexic.)],P,: smaK
cup for coffee and chocolate, -retta, P.:
very small cnp. -rone, M.: large cup.
c7iicc7t essiat, PRON. : whoever.
c7iicc7ii-riata, P.: continued crowing.
Il-ric/ii [echoic], M. : crowing of the
cock, -rillaref, INTR. : jest, trifle away
one's time.
chicco [Gr. Mfcfcos,husk],M.: grain (seed)
c7de-dere [L.qucerere, seek], IRR.; TR.:
ask (beg, reQUEST). -dimentof? M. : de
mand ; petition, -ditore, M., -ditrie,
p. : petitioner.
Ind.: Pres. reg. or ch&g-go ; -gono. Pret.
ckik-sz, -se ; -sero. Subj. : Pres. reg. or ck&g-
ga, etc. Part, ch&sto. Poet, forms ck&g-
'fft -giono ; chieggia t etc.
94
cMeggia
cTzleggiaf , F. : precipice.
cTiiereref = chiedere.
c7ileriea 'and deriv. = eherica and deriv.
c7tie-sa [L. ecclesia], F. : church, -setta,
P., -settina, dim. of -sa. -si-e-eiola,
disp. dim. of -sa. -sina, -sino, -sola,
dim. of -Sffl. -soma, -sone, dug. of -sa
(-sone esp. of large, simple structure).
cMe-sta [-dtere], P.: request, petition.
-sto, PART, of -dere.
cMe-sm-e-eia [-sa], P., -siicola, P. : small
ugly church.
cJiilidrot chelidro.
c7*lli-ero, ADJ.: chyliferous. -fica-
mentot, M. : = -ficazione. -ficaref,
INTR. : chylify, form chyle, -ficazione,
p.: (med.) chylification. \\chilo [Gr. ehu-
16s], M. : chyle.
c/ii-logrammo [Gr. chilioi, thousand,
gramma, gram], M. : kilogram, -lolitro
[Gr. litra, pound], M. : kiloliter. -lome-
tro [Gr. metron, measure], M. : kilometer.
c/ti-mera [Gr. chimaira, she-goat], P.:
chimera (fabulous monster) ; wild fancy
(illusion), -merle amente, ADV.: chi-
mericaily. -merico, ADJ. : chimerical.
-merizzaref, INTR.: indulge in wild fan
cies, -merizzatoref, M. : visionary.
c7iimi-ca [Gr." chumia (-mos, juice)], P. :
chemistry, -camente, ADV.: chemically.
ehimi-co, ADJ. : chemical ; M. : chemist.
c7iina i , china [China], F. : QUININE.
c7ti-na2, P., -namentof, M. : incline
(slope), jl-nare [L. clinare], TR. : in-
CLINE (bend); lower; how; REPL. : bend
(stoop), -nataf, P.: declivity, -nata-
mentef , ADV. : in curves, -natezzaf,
F. : curvity. -naturaf, P. : inclination.
c/iia-car/Ke [Fr. quincaille (? ak. to
Eng. clink)}, F. PL. : ironware, hardware.
-cagrliere, M. : ironmonger, hardware
merchant, -cagrlieria, P. : hardware
store.
f , PEON. : whoever.
= chinachina.
c7iineat P. : ambling nag.
c7iinino [china], M. : quinine.
cJiiuo [-nare], ADJ. : bent (inclined) ; cast
down ; M.f : declivity.
e7i/ioc-caf, P.: blow. H-eare [doc,
echoic], INTR. : crack, swing (a whip); TR. :
beat, cuff.
c/t-ioccTiettaf , P. : small clump or tuft.
c7tide--cia, P.: brooding hen. || eiare
[L. gloeire, echoic], INTR. : CLUCK, -eia-
ta, P. : brood of young chicks.
c7iid-e-eof, ADJ. : sick (indisposed).
c7iio-e-eo-la [L. coclea], P. : snail ; screw-
holef : scala a , spiral staircase, -laio,
M. : one that seeks snails, -letta, -lina,
P., -lino, M., dim. of -la; twist. -16 na,
p., -lone, M.: aug. of -la; old-style watch.
cMnsam.eiite
cMocco [echoic cZoc], M. : crack of a
whip.
c7tio-daia, P. : nail mould, -daiolo,
M. : nailmaker. -dame, M. : assortment
of nails, -daref = inchiodare. -deria,
p. : forge where nails are made ; assort
ment of nails, -detto, M.: small nail.
||c7ild-do [L. elavus (claud-, CLOSE)], M. :
nail: aver fisso il , be determined.
c7tid-in.a [L. coma], p. : hair ; head of
hair; lion's mane; leaves of trees; tail
of a COMET, -mato, ADJ. : (poet.} hairy.
c7tid-sa [Gr. glossa, tongue, language],
P.: GLOSS (comment); spot, -sare, TR. :
gloss, explain, -satore, M., -satri-ee,
F. : commentator, explainer.
c/tiosco [Turk.], M. : kiosk (summer house);
small booth.
c7tio-straf = -stro. -stretto, -strino,
M. : small court or garden. ||c7iio-stro
[L. claustrum (eland-, CLOSE)], M.: CLOISTER
(covered court of a convent ; convent).
c7iiotto [?], ADJ. : silent (taciturn, re
served).
c7i.io-va.ref = inchiodare. -vaturaf
= inchiodatura. -vellof, 'c7iid-vot ^
chiodo.
cMr- [Gr. cheir, hand] : -agra [Gr. dgra,
seizure)], F. : chiragra (gout in the hand).
-agrico f, ADJ. : chiragrical. -ogra-
fario, M. : creditor or debtor by virtue of
a chirograph; ADJ.: chirographic(al).
-ografo [Gr. grdphein, write], M. : chiro
graph (bond under one's own hand).
-omaxrtet, M. : chiromancer, -oman-
ziaf, p.: chiromancy (palmistry), -nr-
gia [ergon, work], P.: SURGERY, -urgi-
camente, ADV.: surgically, -urgico,
ADJ. : surgical, -mrgo, M. : surgeon.
c7*isciaref , TR. : weed, hoe.
c7tissisia [chi si sia], PRON. : whosoever*
c7iitaref, TR. : quit ; abandon.
c7w.tar-ra [Gr. kithdra], F. : GUITAR.
-rina, -rino, dim. of -ra. -rista, M. :
guitar-player, -rone, aug. of -ra.
c7im [echoic], M. : horned owl.
c/iiucc7iiiirlaia [echoic], F. : confused
chatter.
c7iiu-denda, F.: enclosure; hedge. ||c7tm-
dere [L. claudere], IRR.; TR.: CLOSE
(shut up ; finish, stop). -dimeaitot, M. :
enclosing; enclosure.
Pret. chiu-si, -se; -sero. Part, chiuso.
c7iiunq[iie [L. qui-cumque], PRON.: who
soever.
Mur-la, p.: foolish, trifling woman.
-lare, INTR.: hoot as the owl. ||-lo
[chiu], M. : small owl; CURLEW; bird-
catching (with owls, bird-lime, etc.);
simpleton.
c7z,m-sa, P.: enclosure; close (end of a
letter, etc.). -samentef, ADV. : secret-
ckiusi
ly. -si, PRET. of -dere. -sino, M. :
stopper, lid, cover. H-so, PART, of -dere:
closed ; enclosed ; (fig.) reserved ; M, :
enclosure, -snra, P.: close of schools,
etc.; lockf.
ei [L. eccu Aie, Ho here'], ADV.: here,
there ; PEON. : us, to us.
-eiaf, P., INVAR. : tea.
<eia-ba, M.: cobbler. H-batta [?], P.:
house-shoe (slipper); old shoe; jaded
woman, -battaiof = -battino. -bat-
tata, P. : blow with a shoe, -battier ef,
-battino, M. : cobbler. -battinii'e-eio,
disp. of -battino.
eiaec/te [eclioic], M. : crack, cracking
sound.
eiac-cfcerino, M.: insolent youth. jl-eiao
c/iero [eiacco], M. : insolent, ill-bred per
son.
*ea<e~eiare [-cAe], INTR. : talk without
understanding; chatter. -eino, M.:
foolish talker, chatterer.
<eiaceof, M. : hog ; ADJ. : dirty, slovenly.
eial-da [Pr. chaude (L. calidm, warm)],
p.: small cake; wafer, -donaio, M. :
wafer seller, -done, M. : cornet-formed
wafer.
e/altro-na, P. [geldrone (aug. of geldra)],
-ne, M.: slovenly, vile person; rogue, -ne-
ria, p. : slovenliness ; vile deed.
eiam-bella [?], p.: round cake; roll.
-bellaia, P., -bellaio, M. : cake-seller.
-belletta, -bellina, dim. of bella.
eiambellottof = cammellotto.
<eiaxn.ber-laxi.ato, M. : chamberlainship.
H-lano [OFr. chamber -lain, ' chamber-
ling'], M.: CHAMBERLAIN.
eiamao-lare [L.* clamulare (clamare,
shout)], INTR.: talk much nonsense, tell
foolish stories. ~lio, M. : foolish talker.
-lone, M. : foolish talker,
<eiaxnmengolat, P.: trifle.
eiaxn-panellaf, H-panelle, P. : in dare
in -panelle, make a slip ; do foolish things,
jl-paref [zampa], INTR. : stumble, -pi-
care, INTR. : stumble, trip, -picone,
M. : stumbler.
<eia-na [?], p. : ill-bred woman, -nata,
p. : act of an ill-bred woman.
eian-eerella, -eerullaf ,-cettaf, dim.
of -cm. ll-eian-cia [echoic], P. : nonsen
sical talk (fiddlef addle), idle story; trifle
(worthless thing). ~eia=ruscole, P.
PL.: trifles (worthless things; fooleries).
-eiamentof, M. : prating; trifling.
--e? are, INTR. : tell foolish stories ; prate :
trifle, -eiatore, M., -eiatri-ee, P.;
idle talker, trifler. -eicare, INTR. : stut
ter ; drawl ; eat or work slowly, -eierof,
ADJ. : prattling, -eiolinaf , dim. of -cm.
-eione, M.: great talker or trifler; ri
bald, -efosamentef, ADV.: in jest.
95
cicalatorio
-eiosof, ADJ.: prating; trifling,
^rliare, TR. : mumble, talk indistinctly;
INTR. : stammer, -frusagrlia = clan-
ciafruscole.
eiangot-tare f? L. singultare, hiccup],
INTR. : pronounce badly ; talk as a child.
-tio, M. : jabbering (indistinct talk).
eianina [cm?io2], p. : cyanin, blue colour
ing matter of flowers.
eiano i [-?ia], M. : ill-bred man.
eiano 2 [Gr. ktianos, dark blue], M. : blue
bottle (corn-flower).
eian-ta [? pianta], p. : sole (of the foot).
-tella, P.: house shoe, slipper; (jest.)
too large a shoe.
eiappe-ronef, P. : CHAPERON (hood).
-rottof, M. : mantle, cloak.
eiappo-la [Pr. eehoppe (Ger. schiippe,
SHOVEL)], M.: flat graver, -letta, dim.
of -la.
eiara-xnellaf , P.: = cennamella ; big
talker, babbler. -m ell are, INTR.:
chatter; trifle.
eiar-la, P.: idle talk, gossip. H-lare
[disp. of parlare], INTR. : chatter (prattle,
gossip), -lata, P. : continued chatter.
eiarla-tanata, P. : trick, deceit, -ta-
neria, p.: charlatanism, -tanesco,
ADJ.: quackish. -tanisxno, M. : charla
tanism. j|-tano [? ciarlare], M. : CHAR
LATAN (mountebank).
eiar- later e [~lare], M. : prattler (big
talker), -leriaf, P.: chatter. -Here,
-Hero, ADJ.: talkative, gossipy, -lone,
M. : babbler (big talker).
eiar -pa [? 1. Ger. schrap, pocket], p.:
SCARF ; light wrap ; baldric ; old worn-out
gown, -paxne, M. : old clothes, pile or
rags, -paref, INTR.: bungle, -petta,
-pettina, P. : small light scarf, -pie-
ref , -pone, M. : bungler.
easc(/ted)uno [L. quisque unus], PRON.:
each one, every one.
ei-balef , ADJ. : pertaining to food, nutri
tive, -baxnentof , M. : food, nutriment.
-bare, TR. : nourish, feed; REPL.: eat,
nourish one's self, -baria, P. : victuals,
food in general, -bario, ADJ. : cibarious,
pertaining to food, -bazionef , P. : nour
ishing one's self. H -bo [L. -Zms], M.:
food (nourishment), -borio, M.: cibo-
rium (case containing the host), -"bosof,
ADJ.: fruitful.
eibreo [?], M. : giblet, ragout.
eica [L., bits, trifles], P. : a bit (the slight
est thing): non ... , not a bit, nothing.
eica-daf [L.], -la, P.: cicada (kind of
locust); tiresome prater, -laio, M.:
noisy place, -lamentof, M.: chatter
ing, -lare, INTR.: chatter (babble).
-lata, P. : babbling (tiresome talk), -la-
toref, M.: prater, -latoriof, ADJ.:
96
cicaleccio
chattering, -le-e-eio, M., -leriaf, p.:
chattering, hum of voices. -lina, F.,
lino, M. : dim. of -la; prattler (chat
terer), -lio, M. : chatter, confused buzz
of voices, -lona, F., -lone, M. : gossip.
ica-triee [L. -trix~\, F. : cicatrice (scar) ;
fraud f. -trizzare, INTR. : cicatrize.
-trizzazione, F. : cicatrization.
-eic-ca [deal, F.: cigar stub, -caiolo, M. :
gatherer of cigar stubs.
eiccantonef, M. : buffoon.
eicc/ieraf = chicchera.
eie-eia [? L. in-sicia (root sec, cut),
minced meat], F. : (child, or jest.) meat ;
flesh : fdi , slay, murder. -ei-e-eiolo,
M. : small hit of bacon ; proud flesh in a
wound, -eione, M. : fat man; tumour
(boil)f. -eioso, ADJ. : plump.
eieerbita [L. eicer, cfflCKpea], F. : herb
used in salads. -eercMa, F. : lathyrus
sativus (sort of vegetable).
ei-ee-ro [L. Cicero], M. : pica type (in
which Cicero was first printed), -rona,
F. : learned woman, -rone, M. : (fig.) big
talker, wiseacre; cicerone, guide, -ro-
niano, ADJ. : Ciceronian.
eicMnot , M. : very little.
ei-eif/nat, F. : small lizard.
ei-ei-sbeat , F. : coquette, -sbearef, INTR. :
play the gallant. -sTbeatof, M.: gallantry.
ii-sbeo p], M.: cicisbeo (gallant).
-eic-lico, ADJ.: cyclic. II -lo [Gr. ktiklos,
circle], M. : cycle, -loide, p.: cycloid.
-lone, M. : cyclone, wind storm.
oiclope [Gr. kukl-ops, 'round-EYED*],M.:
Cyclop (one-eyed giant).
eico-gna [L. -nia], F. : stork ; beam of a
bellf. -firnino, M. : young stork.
ei-cor&eeo, ADJ.: extracted from chic
ory; chicory-. |{-coria [Gr. Mchora], F. :
chicory.
eicuta [L.], F. : cicuta, hemlock.
-eiec. .f = cec. .
eielo [L. cesium], M. : sky; heaven; atmos
phere.
ei-feraf , F., Jl-fra [Ar.], F. : cipher ; sum
(amount); device (monogram), -fraref,
TR. : sign with one's initials.
-ei-glio, pi. -gli or -glia \L. -Hum, eyelid],
M. : eyebrow ; eye, face ; wink, nod ; edge,
embankment; grassy rampart ; PL.: view.
-grlionare, TR. : embank, -grlione, M.:
raised edge of a ditch, embankment, bank.
-firliuto, ADJ. : heavy-eyebrowed.
eigrna [cinghia], F.: girth (CINGLE): le
cigne della carrozza, springs of a coach ;
esser sulle cigne, be ill or be out of funds.
-eigrnale, more pop. than cinghiale.
<ei-0nata [-gm], F. : blow with a girth.
-grneref = cingere.
eigrno [L. cygnus], M. : swan; poet.
ei^rnone [cigm\ M. : large girth.
cincinno
-eigo-lamento, M. : creaking. ||-lare
[?], INTR. : creak, rattle (as wheels), -lio,
M. : continued creaking.
-ei-golof , -gulot, ADJ. : little.
eileeea [?], F. : trick.
eilestrinof = celestinO'
ci-li-e-cinof, ADJ.: of haircloth, -li-e-
-eiof, -li-eiof, M. : haircloth.
ei-liegia pi., cerasa], F. : CHERRY, -lie-
giaio', M.: cherry seller, -liegio, M.:
cherry-tree; cherry wood, -liegio na,
aug. of -liegia.
ei-lindretto, M. : small cylinder, -lin-
dricaniente, ADV. : cylindrically. -lin-
drico, ADJ. : cylindrical, ll-lindro [Gr.
Mlindros], M. : cylinder ; roller.
eilizio [Cilicia, in Asia Minor], M. : cilice
(haircloth worn by penitents); torment
(torture).
ei-ma (L. cyma, cabbage sprout], F. : top
(summit); eminence, -mare, TR.: shear
(cloth); cut offf lop. -masa, F. : (arch.)
cyma (moulding), -masetta, -masina,
dim. of -masa. -mat a, F. : cloth-shear
ing, -mat ore, M.: cloth shearer, -ma-
tura, F.: cloth-shearing; dhearings of
cloth, -maziof = -masa.
eimbat, F. : bark, boat.
eimbalot = cembalo^.
-eimbellare j , INTR. : fall.
eimberli [cimbalo] ; in , in high spirits
(merry; tipsy).
eim-ljottolaret,lNTR.: fall down, -"bot-
tolof, M. : tumble.
eimbraccola [echoic], F. : slut.
eime-lio, -lie [Gr. keimelion (root kei~,
lie), treasure], M.: valuable relic (an
tiquity).
eimen-ta-e-eio, disp. of -to. -tare, TR. :
(jig.) risk, try; REFL.: prove one's self.
-tatore, M. : one that tries. ||-eimen-
to [?], M.: risk (trial, proof), -toso, ADJ. :
hazardous.
<eimi-ee [L. cimex], F. : bedbug, -eiaio,
M. : place full of bugs, -eioue, M. : big
bug. -eioso, ADJ. : infested with bugs.
ei-mieref, |[ -micro [-ma], M. : crest of
a helmet.
eimino [L- cuminum], M. : cumin (plant).
eimi-teriot, ll-tero [Gr. koimeterion
(koiman, sleep)], M. : cemetery (church
yard); silent place.
ei-molo [-ma], M. : head of greens, -mo-
sa, F. : selvage of cloth.
einrarro [Gr. kumorrhous], M. : glanders.
eina-brese, ADJ. : cinnabarine ; M. : cin
nabar. Hcina-bro [Gr. kinndbar[\, M. :
cinnabar, vermillion.
ein-eia [echoic], -e=allegra, F.: tit
mouse.
ein-eigrHof, M.: belt, --einnof, M.:
ringlet, lock of hair.
cinciscMare
<ein--eisc7iiare [?], TR.: hack (slash);
mumble; INTR. : dawdle, -eisc/tiof , M. :
hacking ; shred, -eisc/tione, M. : daw
dler.
einematografo [Gr. kinetos, movable,
grdphein, write], M. : kinetoscope.
eijde-rario [L. -rarius], ADJ. : cinerary.
-riziof, ADJ. : ash-coloured.
eingallegra = cineiallegra.
ein - gere [L.], IRR. ; TR. : gird ; sur
round* enclose, cin-gftia [L. -gulum],
F. : girth, CINGLE.
Prat, cin-si, -se ; -sero. Part, cinto.
eingM&le [L. singularis, lone], M. : wild
boar.
ein-^rMaref, TR. : gird ; enclose. -g7tia-
t-draf, P.: girding. -cm-gMof, M. :
circle. II -ein - golo [L. -gulum], M. :
girdle, belt ; CENCture.
eingnet-tare [ak. to ciangottare], INTR. :
lisp; mumble (mutter); chirp, -tatore,
M.: lisper; mumbler. ~teria,F.: lisping;
mumbling; chit-chat, -tiera, F., -tiere,
M. : lisper; chatterer.
eini-camente, ADV. : cynically. H-eini-
co [Gr. kur-ikos, dog-like], ADJ. : cynical;
M. : cynic.
-einigia [L. cinisia], F. : CINDER (ember).
eini^lta [Fr. chenille], F. : chenille.
einismo [cinico], M. : cynicism.
einna-mot; -momo [Gr. -momcm], M. :
cinnamon.
-einof, M. : kind of plum.
eino-glossa [GcT.kuon, dog, g'iossa, tongue],
F. : hound's-tongue (plant), -suraf, F. :
(astr.) cynosure (in Little Bear).
-ein-qjn.an.ta, ADJ.: fifty, -quant esimo,
ADJ.: fiftieth, -qnantina, p.: about fifty.
11-qu.e [L.quinque], ADJ.: FIVE, -que-een-
tista, ADJ.. belonging to the sixteenth
century ; M. : person of the sixteenth cen
tury. -qne=-eento, ADJ. : five hundred ;
M.: il , sixteenth century. -qne=fdfirKe
[foglia], M. : cinquefoil (plant). -qne=
mil a, ADJ.: five thousand, -quenniof,
M.: space of five years. -qri.e=renie, P.:
quinquereme. -qtdna, F.: five (at dice).
-qnino, M. : five-cent coin.
<ein-si, PRET. of -gere. -ta, P.: enclosure,
circumference; girdlef. -tino,M.: priest's
tunic. ||-to [-gere], PART., ADJ. : girded ;
M.: girdle, cincture, cin-tola, P.: waist ;
girdle, -tolino, dim. of -tolo. ciii-
tolo, M.: string; garter, band; list of
cloth, -tura, F. : cincture ; sash, -tn-
retta, dim. of -tura. -turino, M. :
small cincture ; narrow belt, -tnxone,
M. : leather belt.
eid [L- ecce hoe, *lo this'], PRON.: this, that.
eiocca [Ger. schock, bunch], P.: bunch (of
flowers, etc.), tuft.
eioco/te -e [cid che], PRON. : that which.
ciragra
97
eiocc/tet-ta, -tima, F. : small bunch or
tuft, jl-ciocco [Ger. schock, bunch], M. :
stump, log of wood ; (fig.) blockhead.
eiocco-lata [Sp. chocolate (ak. to cae-
caos)],F.: chocolate, -latiere, M.: choc
olate maker or seller, -latino, M.: piece
or square of chocolate, -lattef, M.: choc
olate, -lattiera, P., -lattiere, M.:
chocolate-pot.
-eioc-colina [-ca], P.: small bunch or tuft.
-cntof , ADJ. : tufted, having clusters.
cioe [cid e], ADV. : that is, namely.
eiom-periaf, F. : stupid trick. H-eiom-
po [?], M. : wool carder ; simpleton.
eioncaref i = troncare.
eionca-re 2 [?], INTR.: tipple, -tore, M.:
tippler.
cionco [cioncare i], ADJ. : maimed (muti
lated); cut offt-
-eiondo-lamentot, M. : swinging, jj-la-
r [L. ex undulare],iNTR.: dangle (swing);
loiter about; trifle, -lino, M. : small
pendant or ear-ring, -eiondo-lo, M.:
dangling thing; pendant; ear-ring, -lo
ne, M.: procrastinator ; lounger: a~loni,
dangling.
eionnof , ADJ. : worthless.
ciontaf, F. : blow, beating.
eioppa [?], F. : (jest.) kind of petticoat.
eioto-la [?], F. : cup or bowl ; contents
of a cup. -letta, -lettina, F.: small
cup. -16 na, F., -lone, M. : large bowl
eiottaret, TR. : frustrate.
ciottof, M. : pebble; cripple; ADJ.: lame.
-lare, TR.: pave; throw stonesf. -lata,
F. : blow with a stone, -lato, M. : paved
road, -letto, M.: small stone, il-eiotto-
lo [?], M.: pebble (fiintstone). -lone,
M. : large stone.
eiovettaf = civetta.
i-pigrHa-e^o, M. : severe frown. !f-pi-
glio [L. super-cilium, eyebrow], M.:
frown, -pigrltoso, ADJ. : frowning, angry.
eipol-la [L. ccepulla], P.: onion; (jest.)
head ; large watch ; bulb ; gizzard of
fowls, -laio, M. : onion-field ; onion sel
ler, -lataf , F. : ragout of onions ; mix
ture, -lato, ADJ.: knotty (said of wood).
-latura, F. : knottiness. -letta, -H-
na, dim. of -la. -lino, M. : little onion ;
veined marble, -lona, aug. of -la.
eiporrof, M. : crab.
eippo [L. cippus], M.: cippus (half-column
for marking something).
ei-pressaia, F., -presseto, M.: plantation
of cypress trees, -presso, M. : cypress ;
cypress wood, -pressone, M. : large cy
press tree, -ei-pria, P.: face-powder.
-pri^rna, ADJ.: Cyprian; P.: Venus, Cyp
rian goddess, -ei-prio = -pria. ti-ei-
pro [Cipro, Cyprus], M. : Cyprus wine.
eiragraf = chiragra.
98
circa
eirca [L.], ADV. : about ; around ; PREP. :
concerning.
eir-eensi, ADJ.: circensian (of the Roman
Circus). || -co [L. -CMS, circle], M. : cir
cus, -eolarei, ADJ.: circular: Utter d ,
circular. -eolare2, INTR.: circulate; ar
gue t, dispute, -colarmente, ADV.: cir
cularly, -colatoriof, ADJ. : circulatory.
-colazione, p. : circulation, -coletto,
M. : small circle, -eir-colo, M. : circle ;
circuit; club.
zircon- [L. eircum, around] : -eidere [L.
ecedere, cut], IRR. (cf. decidere); TR.: CIR-
CUMCISB. -idimentot,M.: circumcision.
=-eingere, IRR.; TR.: gird, -eisi, PRET.
of -eidere. -eisione, F. : circumcision.
-eiso, PART, of -eidere. -damentof,
M. : "surrounding. =dare, TR. : surround,
enclose, -dario, M. : boundary, district.
-dazionef, F. : surrounding. =durre,
IRR.; TR. : lead around, -ferenza [L.
ferre, bring], F. : circumference, -flesso
[L. ftexus, bent], ADJ. : bent ; M. : circum
flex accent. =ettere, IRR. ; TR. : twist
around ; circumflex. =6nderef , ERR, ;
TR.: circumfuse, pour around, -fuso,
PART., ADJ.: scattered. =locnzi6ne
[L. eircum-loeutio]., F. : circumlocution.
-scr. .f, -sp. .f, -st. .'f=eirco-ser. ., etc.
-vallare [L. vallum, wall], TR. : circum-
vallate. -vallazione, P.: circumvana-
tion. =venlre, IRR.; TR. : circumvent.
-venzionef, F. : circumvention. =vi-ei-
no, ADJ. : neighbouring, adjacent, -vo-
Inzionet, F. : circumvolution.
eirco- [circon-] : -scritto, PART, of -scrf-
vere, =scrivere [L. circum-scribere],
ERR.; TR.: circumscribe, restrict, -scri-
zione, F. : circumscription, bounding.
-spettamente, ADV. : circumspectly.
-spetto [L. specere, look], ADJ. : circum
spect, -spezione, F. : circumspection.
=stante, ADJ. : circumstant, surround
ing; M. : bystander, -stanza, p.: cir
cumstance, particularity, -stanziare,
TR. : circumstantiate, -stanziatamen-
te, ADV. : circumstantially.
eir-cnire [L. circum-ire], TR. : surround,
enclose; go aroundf. -cuito, M. : cir
cuit, extent, -cuizionef, F. : circui-
tion; circuit.
ircula. , = circola. .
<si-regetot M. : cherry orchard, -rie-
giof=ciliegio. -riegiu61ot,ADJ.: cher
ry-coloured.
-eirimoni. . = cerimoni. .
eirindonet, M. : present.
cirrof , M. : ringlet.
eisalef, M. : ridge, landmark.
eiscran-na [am-, seranna], p.: arm
chair ; old furniture, -'nof , M. : book
shelf !
cincaggine
-eisio [L. -sium], M.: two-wheeled carriage
eismaf = scisma.
eisoi. . = cesoi. .
i-spa [?], p.: blearedness; rheum (from
the eyes), -spardof = -sposo. -spel-
Hno, ADJ.: blear-eyed, -sposita, p.:
blearedness. -sposo, ADJ.: blear-eyed;
rheumy.
-eiste, pi. -sti or -stidi [Gr. Mstis, bag],
p. : cyst.
eister-eense [L. Cistercium, where found
ed], ADJ. : Cistercian ; M. : Cistercian monk.
eister-na [L.], F. : cistern, -netta, F. :
small tank, -none, M. : large cistern or
reservoir.
eisti-co [eiste], ADJ.: cystic, -fellea,
p.: gall-bladder.
eistiof, M. : rock rose.
eitabile [citare], ADJ. : citable.
eitaraf [L. cithara], F. : cithern (kind of
lute).
eitare [L.], TR. : CITE (summon ; quote).
eita-redico, ADJ.: citharistic (of the
cithern). H-redo [-r<x], M. : cithara or
cithern-player, -reggiaref , INTR. : play
upon the cithara. -rista = -redo, -riz-
zare = -reggiare.
-eita-tore [-re], M. : citer. -toriaf, F. :
summons, writ, -zione, p. : summons,
citation; quoting.
eiteraf = citara.
citeriore [L- citerior], ADJ. : on this side
(hither).
eiternaf, F. : cistern.
eitiso [L. eytisus], M. : cytisus (a shrub,
heath).
^eitragginef, F. : balm-mint.
-ei-trato [L. -trus, citron-tree], M. : citrate.
ei-trico, ADJ. : citric, -trinezzaf, F. i
yellow, -trinof, ADJ.: citrine. -tri(n)d-
lof, M. : cucumber.
ci-trnllaggine, F. : stupidity. H-trul-
lo [L. -trus, disp. of L. -trus, citron (cf.
Fr. citrouille, pumpkin)], M.: simpleton,
dunce; fop; ADJ.: stupid.
^ittaf , P. : girl.
-eitta [L. rivitas], F. : CITY (town), -del-
la, p.: citadel, -detta, dim. of -ta.
-dina, P.: citizen's wife, -diname,
M. : crowd of citizens, mob. -dina-
mentef, ADV.: as a citizen, civilly.
-dinanza, F. : citizens ; citizenship, -di-
naret, TR. : people a city, -dinaticof,
M. : right of citizenship, -dinello, M. ;
young citizen, -dinescamente, ADV.:
like a citizen, -dinesco, ADJ.: of a
citizen or a city, -dine, ADJ.: of a
citizen, civic; M.: citizen, -done, M.:
large city, -d&e-eia, F. : ugly town.
-e-ittof , M. : boy. -ittolaf , F. : little girl
-ittolof, M. : little boy.
eiti-ca, p.: ass. -caggine, F. ; obsti-
cincaio
nacy. -caio, M. : ass-driver, -ca^ello,
dim. of -GO. -e7terell = -chetto. -c/te-
ria, F. : obstinacy. -c/iesco, ADJ.:
stupid, obstinate, -c/ietto, dim. of -co.
!i-co [?], M. : ass; dunce.
einf-fagrnot> ADJ.: griping, snatching.
-fare, TR. : snatch by the hair; grasp,
seize, -fetto, M.: small tuft of hair.
II -fo [Ger. schopf], M.: tuft of hair,
forelock, toupee; mane; tuft, -6na,
p., -fone, M. : bushy hair ; person with
bushy hair.
iw.ffolef , F. PL. : trifles, nonsense.
einllat fanciulla.
eiiir-;ma [? (Gr. Jceleusma, oarsmen's
song)], F. : ship's crew ; crowd, -mado-
ref = -matore. -maglia, F. : rabble,
mob. -mare, TR.: cheat, deceive; channf.
-xnatore, M. : cheat, wizzard. -meria,
F. : trick; charm.
einsc/fcerof, ADJ. : tipsy.
ei-vaia [L. -baria, food], F. : all kinds of
pulse, -vaiolo, M.: seller of pulse, rice,
etc.
eivan-zaf -zo. -zaref, TR- : provide ;
advance, procure, -eivan-zo [? avanza],
M. : advantage, benefit.
civet, M. : citizen.
eiveat, F. : osier sledge.
<eivet-ta [Fr. chouette (ak. to Eng. caw?)],
F. : owl ; coquette : far la , hunt with
the owl ; allure, -tare, INTR. : hunt
with the owl ; play the coquette, -teria,
F.: coquetry, -tina, dim. of -ta. -tino,
M. : young owl ; dandyf , fop. -tola, F. :
coquettish girl, -tone, M. : absurd fop.
-eivi-co [L. -cus], ADJ.: civic, -'le, ADJ. :
civil; cojirteous; civilized; M. : register.
-listaf, M. : jurisconsult, -litaf = -Ua.
-lizzare, TR. : civilize. -Hzzatore, M. :
^ivilizer. -lizzazione, F. : civilization.
-Imente, ADV. : civilly. -It a, F. : civili
zation ; civility, politeness.
-eiviref, TR. : "procure, supply.
eivoriof = ciborio.
eladef, F. : slaughter.
clamazionet, F. : invocation.
clamide [L. chlamys], F. : chlamys (kind
of cloak).
clamo-re [L. cZamor], M. : clamour, -ro-
samente, ADV.: clamorously, -roso,
ADJ.: clamorous.
clandes-tinamente, ADV. : clandestine
ly. II -tino DJ. -tinus], ADJ. : clandestine
(secret).
clangor ef, M.: clangor, sound of trumpets.
cla-rettof, M.: claret, -rifieare =
chiarificare.
cla-rinettista, M.: player on the clarinet.
-rinetto, M. : clarinet: clarinet-player.
U-rlno [L. -rus, clear], M. : clarinet.
cla-rof = chiaro. roref = chiarore.
coadunazione
99
clas-se [L. -sis], F. : class (order, grade).
-sicamente, ADV.: classically, -si-ei-
smo, M.: classicalism. -si-eista, M.: clas
sicist, cias-sico, ADJ.: classical, -sijfi-
ca1iiie,ADJ.: classifiable, -sificare, TR.:
classify, -sificazione, F.: classification.
clanso-Ia [L. dausula, (elaudere, ' close ')],
F. : clause. -letta, dim.
clan-strale, ADJ.: claustral; retired.
Hcslau-stpof [L. -strum (~dere, CLOSE)],
M.: CLOISTER.
clansnlat = dausola.
clausura [L. (claudere, t close *)]> F-: en
closure, cloister.
eiava [L.], F.: Hercules' club ; mace, club.
clavi- [L. -s, key]: -^enifoalo, M. : harp
sichord, clavi-coia, F. : clavicle, -eor-
d(i)o, M. : clavichord.
ciematide [L. -tis], F. : clematis (plant),
cle-meBte [L. -mens], ADJ.: clement
(mild), -ment entente, ADV.: mildly.
-mentzssfmo, ADJ.: superl. of -mente.
-menza, -aneiiziat, F. : clemency.
cleri-cale, ADJ. : clerical, -cato, M. :
clergy. |lelro [Gr. kUros, lot ; election],
M. : clergy.
clessidra [Gr. kleps-udra t hide-water'],
F. : clepsydra (water-clock).
clien-te [L. diens], M.: client; adherent.
-tela, F. : cliertship ; clientele, clien-
tolof, -tulot, M. : client (dependent).
cli-ma [Gr. klima, inCLiNE], M. : climate.
-materico, ADJ.: climacteric. cH-
matof, M. : climate, -matologia, F.:
climatology.
clini-ca, F. : clinic, -came ate, ADV. :
clinically. Hclini-cft [Gr. kline, bed],
ADJ.: clinical.
cli-peato, ADJ.: armed with a shield.
||cli-peo [L. ~peus\ t M. ; shield.
clistere [Gr. kludzein> wash out], M.:
clyster.
clivo [L. divus], M. : (poet.) declivity, hil
lock; ADJ.f: sloping,
clizia [Gr. klinein, incline], F. : sunflower.
cloaca [L.], F. : sewer.
clo-rato, ADJ.: chloric. |jclo-ro [Gr.
Mows, yellowish green], M.: chlorine, -ro-
formio, M. : chloroform.
cln"b [Eng.], M. : club, association.
co% for eon i, with the.
coaM-tare [eon dbitare], INTR. : cohabit.
-tatoref, M.: cohabitant, -tazione,
F. : cohabitation.
coadesione [con adesione], F. : cohesion.
coadin-torato,H.: coadjutorship. -tore,
M. : coadjutor, -toria, F. : coadjutor-
ship. ||-vare [L. (juvare, help)], TR. :
AID, assist.
coaduna-re [L. (urms, ONE)], TE. : UNITE
collect, gather up. -nazionet* F-* co "
adunation.
100
coagolo
coa-golot = caglio. -gnlafaile, ADJ. :
coagulable. -gniamentot, M. : coagu
lation, jhgttlare [L.], TE. : coagulate.
-gnlativo, ADJ. : coagulative. -gnla-
zione, p.: coagulation, curdling, coa-
gulot, M. : coagulum ; rennet.
coar-taro [LJ, TE. : force, compel, -ta-
zione, F. : forcing.
50=attivo, ADJ.: coactive, restraining.
f|=atto [L. -actus (cogere, force)], ADJ.:
forced, -azione, F. : coaction, force.
colalto [Ger. kobalt], M. : cobalt.
cdcca [?], F. : corner or tip (of a handker
chief, apron, etc.); tip or end (of a spindle,
where the end is fastened); peak (of a
mountain)! ; notch of an arrow ; arrowf ;
fcowstringf ; cockboatf.
coccarda [Fr. cacarde (cog, cock ; cock's
crest)], F. : COCKADE.
coccare, TE. : = accoccare; jeer,
coe-eerello [-ccio], M. : small shard, frag
ment.
coc-cMata [-chio], F.: carriage-drive;
serenade (orig. in a coach), -cfciere,
M. : coachman (esp. of private persons).
coocTtixtaf, F. : country-dance.
ode-cMo [? Gr. kochlos, 'cockle'], M. :
COACH. -c7ii6ne,M.: large coach, -chin-
mare, TR. : bung; quiz (bantar). -cMu-
me, M. : bung, bung-hole.
c&e-eia [?], F. : hilt ; (jest.) head ; swell-
ingt; pimple.
oo-e<eini0}ia [Gr. kftkkos, berry], F. : coc
cus; cochineal.
co-e-eino, dim. of -do. Hco-e-eio [?],
M.: shard (potsherd). ei(n)61a, F.:
swelling ; bite of a gnat.
co-e-eiu-taggine [coccia, head], F.: stub
bornness. c<*e-eM-to, ADj. : stubborn.
oocco i = coccarda and cucco
cocco2 [Gr. kokkos, kernel], M.: cocoa
(palm or nut) ; cochinealf ; eggf .
cocoode [echoic], M. : cackling.
coccodrillo [Gr. kroMdeilos], M. : croco
dile.
cocco-la [Gr. kokkos, berry], F. : berry ;
(jest.) head, -larsi, INTR. : enjoy one's
self, -letta, -lettina, F. : small berry.
-linaf , ADJ.: in tosse , whooping-cough.
lino, M. : plump child, cocco-lo, M. :
enjoying one's self ; fat boy. -lone, M. :
apoplectic stroke, -loni, ADV.: squatting.
coccoveg-giaf, F. : coquette, -giaref,
INTR. : eo'quet.
co-eentemente, ADV.: hotly, sharply.
-eente, ADJ. : burning (hot). IJco-eere
[L. -quere], IRE. ; TE. : COOK ; (Jig.) dis
please, grieve.
Pres. c(i)b-cio t -cz, -ce ; cociamo, etc.
(cube- or coc- accented, coc- unaccented),
Pret. cbs-si y ~se ; -sera. Part, coito (rarely
cociutO) 'grieved*)-
f, F. : shell.
cofano
co-cimento, M. : heat; scalding; coc-
tion, digestion. ||-eiore [-cere], M.: burn
ing pain, smart, -eitoiof, ADJ. : easily
cooked, -eitnra, P.: cooking, decoc
tion, --ciuto for the ordinary cotto, PART,
of -cere; (jig.) grieved, displeased.
cocleariaf, F. : scurvy grass.
coco [L. coquus (-quere 'cook')], M.: COOK.
cocolla [1. L. cuculla], F. : COWL, hood.
co-comeraio, M. : watermelon patch;
watermelon seller, -comerino, M.: small
watermelon. ||-comero [pop. form of
cucurbita, gourd], M.: watermelon; secret
hard to keep : non saper tenere un al-
r erta, be unable to keep a secret, -co-
merone, M. : large watermelon, -ctkz-
za [pop. for cucurbita], F. : (jest.) head.
-ciizzot, -cuzzolo, M. : crown of the
head ; summit, top.
co-da [L. cauda], F. : tail; end; file;
train, -dardamente, ADV.: basely.
-dardia, F. : cowardice, -dardo, ADJ. :
COWARDly, base; M.: coward, -dato,
ADJ.: tailed, -dazzo, M.: train (attend
ants), -dearef, TR. : follow, dog.
codesto [L. eccu-tibi-iste], PEON.: that,
this.
co-detta [-tfa], F. : little tail, -diaref,
TR. : follow at one's heels, spy. -diato-
ref, M. : spy.
co-di-ee [L. -dex (orig. trunk, tablet of
wood)], M. : code, codex; ancient manu
script : della lingua, dictionary, -di-
eillare, ADJ.: codicillary. -di-eillo,
M. : codicil ; addition to a writing, -difi-
cazione, F. : codification.
codi- [coda] : =lungo, M.: tomtit. =m.6z-
zof, ADJ, : docked, clipped, codi-na,
F. : little tail, codi -no, M.: stumpy
tail; braid, coil of hair, codi-nzolo,
M.: very little tail, -one, M. : rump of
birds. =rosso, M. : redstart, redtail.
codoj/natof = cotognato.
co-done [-da], M. : large tail, -drione,
M. : rump of birds, -dntof = codalo.
co=egnale, ADJ.: coequal.
co=erede, M. : co-heir.
co-erente [L. co-hcerens (h&rere, stick)],
ADJ. : coherent, -erentemente, ADV. :
coherently, -erenza, F. : coherence.
-esione, F. : cohesion.
co=esistere, INTR.: coexist, -esisten-
za, F. : coexistence.
coetaneo [L. co-cetaneus (cdas, AGE)],
ADJ. : coetaneous (contemporaneous).
co=eterno, ADJ. : coeternal.
coevo [L. co-avus (avum, age)], ADJ. : co
eval.
cofa-e-eiaf, F. : pie. -einat, F. : small
pie.
cofa-naiot, M. : cabinet-maker, -netto,
M.: small coffer or basket. ||cofa-no
eoffa
|L. cophinus, basket], M.: COFFEE, cabi
net^ basket^
coffaf, P.: (nav.) small basket (for biscuit),
o git a- b on do, ADJ.: cogitabund, thought-
fuL Hcogita-ref [LJ, ENTR. : cogitate,
-tiva, F.*: cogitative faculty; thought.
-tivof,ADJ.: musing, -zionef, p.: cogi
tation; contemplation.
cde/Ii, for con gli, with the.
cofiflta [Gr. koleon, sheath], F.: Gwwrf.)
scrotum; (/am.) coxcomb, fop: in ,
well dressed ; in good order (fine).
4so0Kere [L. col-dgere], IRR. ; TR. : COL
LECT (CULL, gather) ; strike ; catch ; com
prehend.
colleganza
101
Subj.: Pres. cblga. Part, colio. Poet, forms :
cogliO) etc.; cbgtia t etc.
f = collp.
coglione [~glia] t M. : testicle.
co^li-tore [cohere], M.: gatherer, -tn-
ra, F. : gathering, collecting.
<eorxia-ta, F.: sister-in-law. Hcoama-to
[L. cognatus, "with-born," cognate], M. :
brother-in-law ; ADJ.f : cognate (kindred).
-zione, p. : cognation (kindred).
c60ni-to \L.~tus, (g}noscere, KNOW], ADJ.:
KNOWN, -toref, M. : one who knows,
discerner. -zion-eella, dim. of -zione.
-zione, F. : cognition; knowledge; PL. :
intelligence, instruction.
cogrno [L. congius], M.: congius (liquid
measure).
oo0n6-me [L. -meri\, M. : cognomen (sur
name). -minare, TR. : surname ; EEFL. :
take a surname, -minazionef, F.: cog
nomen.
cognosce. ,f = conosce, .
cogolariai, F. : sweep-net.
coi, for con i, with the.
coi-aio [coio], M. : leather seller, -ame,
M. : quantity of leather, -arof = coiaio.
-attolo, M. : leather-scrap, -ettof , M. :
leather jerkin.
co-in-eidente, PART., ADJ.: coincident.
-in-eidenza, p.: coincidence. Ksin.*!-
dere, IRR. ; INTR. : coincide.
coio [L. corxum], M. : hide (skin); leather.
coito [L. -itus (ire, go)], M. : coition.
coitosof, ADJ. : thoughtful.
col for con il, collo (con 16) , with the.
cola [L. -Zura], F. : colander (strainer).
cola [L. eccu-illac, 'lo-there'], ADV.: there.
cola=1>rddo, M. : soup-strainer.
colaiizzaret, TR. : cuff ; vex, irritate.
colag-grat, -giusof, ADV. : below, down
there. *
cola-mntot, M.: eolation, straining;
thing strained. l|cola-re [LJ, TR. : per
colate (strain); sift; melt: a fondo,
sink (a ship).
colasctone [?], M. : Italian lute.
colassuf, ADV. : up there.
cola-tie<eio, M. : strainings ; dregs, resi
due, -tiot, ADJ.: perishable, -tivof,
ADJ.: strauiable; dissolving, iicola-to,
PART, of -re; M.f: percolation, colature.
-toio, M. : strainer, filter, -tnra, P.;
straining (colature, filtration).
colazio-na-e-eia, disp. of -Tie. -n-eella,
-ZL-eina, dim. of -ne. colazio-ne [coZ-
lezione], F.: collation, breakfast, -net-
ta, dim. of -ne. -nnc-eia, disp. of -ne.
colcaref, TR.: lay down; INTR.: set (said
of the sun).
colei [/. of -Zwi], PRON. : (disp.) she, that
one.
colendissimo [coZere], ADJ. : most wor
shipful.
oolera [? Gr. chol$, bile], F. : cholera.
c61erf, DEFECT.; TR. : venerate, wor
ship.
Pres. cd-ti, -le. Part. c6Uo or culto.
colezionej = colazione.
coli"betot, M. : equivocal talk ; gossip.
co-libri or -li"bri [Carib.], M.: humming
bird.
colica [L. -cus (Gr. kolon, colon)], p.:
colic, colico, ADJ. : colic, affecting the
bowels.
coliseo = colosseo.
colizione = colazione.
collai [Gr. kdlfa], F. : GLUE; cordf (used
in torture) ; torturef-
colla2, for con la, with the.
collaliora-re [LJ, INTR.: collaborate,
cooperate, -tore, M., -triee, F.: col
laborator, fellow - worker, -zione, p.:
collaboration.
collacrimaref, INTR. : weep with.
colla-na [collo], P. : necklace ; collection
(of cognate literary works), -nella, din.
of -no., -none, augm. of -na. -nn-e-eia,
disp. of -na. -re i, M. : yoke, collar (for
animals); collar.
collare 2, TR. : torture ; lower with a
rope ; raise up.
colla-retto [-?ia], -rino, M.: small collar;
collar band.
collataf, P. : blow on. the neck ; accolade.
col-laterale, ADJ.: collateral (indirect);
M. : collateral relative.
collatoref, M. : collator, patron.
collattaaeof, M. : foster-brother.
colla-zionare, TR. : collate, compare.
(I -zione [L. col-latio, bringing together],
p. : collation (presentation of a benefice);
contribution! ; conference")*; comparing^.
collei, for con le, with the.
colle2 [L. collis], M. : little hill ; mound.
collega [L. (legare, choose)], M.: colleague
(associate); leaguef.
colle-gamnto, M.; joining, -gamza,
102 collegare
P.: joining; alliancef. !!-gare [L. col- \
ligare], TR. : join (unite); EEFL.: alLY or
LEAGUE one's self, -gato, ADJ. : allied ;
M. : ally, -gatdre, M. : uniter. -gazio-
nef,F. : joining; alliance.
colle-giale, ADJ.: collegial; M.: colle
gian, -gialmente, ADV. : in common.
-garef, INTR.: consult, -giata, F. :
collegiate church, -giato, ADJ.: colle
giate. II colle - gio " [L. -gium (-ga, col
league)], M. : college ; society (assembly).
colleppolaref , INTR. : shake ; dance for
joy.
cdl-lera [Gr. chole*, bile], P.: choler
(anger); choleraf. -lericameate, ADV. :
angrily, -lerico, ADJ. : choleric (irrita
ble), -lerosot = -lerico.
collet-ta [L. cottecta, (leg ere, gather)], F. :
collection ; contribution ; collect, -tare,
TR. : collect, -tivamente, ADV. : col
lectively, -tivo, ADJ.: collective, -tizio,
ADJ. : collected ; picked up.
colletto [oolle], M. : hillock.
colie-ttore [-tta], M.: collector; com
piler, -ttoriat, F.: collectorship. -zion-
eella, -zion-eina, F. : small collection.
-zione, F. : collection (mass); impostf.
collicare = coricare.
collide llo i [coZZo], M. : little neck.
colli-eellos [eoZZe], M. : little hill, -gia-
no, ADJ. : inhabiting hills.
collimare (TL limus, oblique], INTR.:
have a common aim, agree ; harmonize.
colli-na [coZZe], P.: hill, -netta, F.,
nettof, M. : hillock.
collino [collo], M. : little neck.
colli<|Ti.a-ref , TE. : dissolve, melt, -zid-
nef, F. : colliquation.
collirio [Gr. koMrion], M.: collyrium,
eye-water.
collisione [L. collisio (ladere, strike)],
F*: collision.
collo i, for con lo, with the.
collo 2 [L. -Hum], M. : neck]; mountain-
topf.
collo 3 [Eag. coit], M. : large package or
bundle.
collo -caMle, ADJ. : collocatable. -ca-
mento, M.: collocation (placing). l!-ca-
re [L. (locus, place)], TE. : collocate;
place, -cazione, P. : collocation.
collocnzionet, F. : collocution (parley).
collodio [Gr. Mlodes, like glue], M.: col
lodion.
colloqtiio [L- -loquium (loqui, speak)]
M. : colloquy (conference).
col-losita,F.: stickiness. II-16so [-/ai]
ADJ. : gluey (sticky).
collostorto, M. : hypocrite, collo-tto-
la, F. : nape of the neck.
colla-si6ne [L. col-ludere, play with], F.
collusion, -sivo, ADJ. t collusive.
colpitore
eollthrie [L. col-luere, wash, together],
F.: mass, heap (of filth); throng.
col-mare, TE. : fill up, heap up. -mata,
P.. filling up; embankment, -snatura,
F.: overfulness. -nugrnoty M. : covering,
projecting, -migrnolof , M. : ridge, top.
llcol-mo [L. -umen], u. : top (summit,
CULMEN); height, culmination; ADJ.: over
flowing; overloaded; convex.
colo = cola.
colofomiaf, F. : colophony; resin.^
coloxa-ba, F. : pigeon (dove), -"ba-e-cio,
M. : ringdove, wood-pigeon. -laia, F->
-"foaiof? M. : dove-cote, -foamo, M. : sweet
white grape. - Tiara f, F. : dove-cote.
-"bario, M. : columbarium. -Tsella, F. :
young pigeon, -"bina, F. : young pigeon;
pigeon's dung. -Tbino, ADJ. : columbine :
sasso -lino, pietra -bina, limestone. 11 co-
16m-l)o [L. columbus], M. : pigeon.
colon [Gr. kolon], M. : (anat.) colon.
cold-ilia [L. (eolere, cultivate)], F.: colony.
-male, ADJ. : colonial, -nizzare, TE. :
colonize.
colon-na [L. columna], F. : column (pil
lar); division of a page; support (stay).
-nato, M. : colonnade. -ella, F. (jest.):
colonel's wife, -nello, M. : dim. of -na;
COLONEL, -netta, F. : small pillar, -ni-
no, M.: small column; gallery or balus
trade pillar.
colono [L. -lonus (-lere, cultivate)], M.:
planter (colonist).
colo-ra-eeio, disp. of -re. -ramentot,
M. : colour, -rare, TR. : colour, tinge;
disguise; REFL.f: paint, rouge, -rata-
mente, ADV. : with pretence, speciously.
-rato,PART 4 : coloured; specious, feigned.
[|colo-re [L. -r], M. : colour; pretence;
appearance. - retto , - rettino , M. :
slight colour, tint, -rire, TE. : colour.
-rista, M. : colourist, painter, -rito,
PART. : coloured ; M. : colouring, complex
ion, -ritore, M. : colourist.
color o, PL. of colei and colui.
colo-rone [-re], M. : deep, bright colour,
-r-d-c-eio, M. : bad colour; pallor.
colos-sale, ADJ. : colossal, -seo, M. : Ro
man Coliseum. Hcolos-so [Gr. kolossds],
M. : colossus, giant.
col-pa [L. culpa], F.: fault (guilt); sin:
chiamarsi in , own one's guilt, -pa-
"bilef , ADJ. : culpable, -paref, TR. : in
culpate, blame ; INTR. : be faulty.
col-peggtaref , INTR. : beat, strike, -pet-
tiuo, *M. : slight blow, slap. H-petto
[-yo], M. : light blow.
colpevo-le [colpa], ADJ. : culpable, -lez-
za, F. : culpability, -lissimo, ADJ. :
super!, of -le: most guilty. -Impute,
ADV. : culpably.
col-pire, TE. : hit, beat, strike, -pitore,
colpo
M. : beater. ||col-po [Gr. kolaphos, cuff],
M. : blow (stroke): di futile, gunshot;
di mare, big wave, breaker.
colposo [colpa], ADJ. : culpable, offensive.
col-si, PRET. of cogliere. eol-ta i [co
gliere], F. : collecting, gathering ; harvest,
crop ; harvest-time ; collection! ; mill-
damf ; impostf.
col-ta2 [? for -pita (-pire), blow], in di ,
suddenly : fai f , hit.
eoltaref = coltivare.
coltel-la, F. : big knife (carving-knife,
butcher's knife, hunting-knife), -ia-e-eio,
M.: disp. of -la; (nav.) studding sail, -la
me, M. : quantity of knives, -lata, F. :
cut, stab, -letto, dim. of -lo. -liera,F.:
knife-box, sheath. -lina, dim. of -la.
-linaio, M. : cutler. Hcoltel-lo, pi. -li
or -la [L. cultellus (cutter, colter)], M. :
knife; poniard t (dagger); severe criti
cism: a molla, clasp-knife; da tavola,
table-knife; per , edgewise, -lone,
aug. of -lo.
colti-vaMle, ADJ.: cultivable, tillable.
-vabilita, p.: being cultivable, -va-
mento, M. : culture; veneration. H-va-
re [1. L. (L. colere)], TR. : till, cultivate.
-vato, PART., ADJ.: cultivated; M. :
cultivated land, -vatore, M. : cultivator
(tiller), -vatri-ee, F. : encourager. -va-
tiirat,-vazi6ne,F.: cultivation, colti-
vof, ADJ. : cultivable ; cultivated.
coltoi, PART, of coltivare: cultivated;
M. : cultivated landf; worshipf.
cdlto2, PART, of cogliere: gathered.
eoltoret, M. : cultivator.
coltrare [collrd], TR. : plough.
61-tre [L. culcitra, mattress], F. : pall ;
eoverletf. -tri-cef, F.: feather-bed, mat
tress: p.f of -tore, -tri-eella, -tri-
-eetta, F.: small pall; small coverletf.
-tri-cionat, F.: large mattress or feather
bed.
coltro [L. culler], M. : colter.
col-tron-cino, M. : light quilt. U-trone
[-Ire], M. : quilt.
coltiira [cullura],v.: cultivation; culture;
venerationf.
eolm-'brina, F. : CULVERIN (long cannon,
16th Cent.). 11 coln.-T>ro '[L. -ber], M. :
(poet.) serpent.
colni [\.L.*eccu-ittui, *lo-that*], PRON. :
that one.
colambariat, F. : vervain (plant).
com- [L. cum, with], PREF.: com-.
comai [Gr. koimafi, put to sleep], F. :
coma.
aomaf 2, F. : head of hair.
edmafS, F. : comma.
<so=madref, F. : godmother,
coman-damento, M. : command, -dan-
te M.: military commander. H-dare
comma 103
[mandare]) TR. : command, -dataf , F. :
royal command, -dativof, ADJ. : com
manding, -datoref, M. : commander.
-digiaf, P.: recommendation, coman-
do,*M. : command.
comare [comadre], F. : godmother.
coma-ret? TR - deceive, -toref, M. :
deceiver.
coxaatoso [comai], ADJ.: comatose.
com-'ba-eiaxiieii.to, M. : joining together ;
junction. !l="ba-eiare, IKTR. : join to
gether; TR. : fit together (cause to join);
REFL.f : kiss each oiher. -"bagiamentof
= -baciamento.
com"bat-tente, PART. : fighting ; M. : com
batant. Heomlsat-tere [batter e] t INTR. :
fight (COMBAT); resist; TR. : contend
against, -timeato, M. : battle, -titore,
M. : combatant, -titri-eef , F. : virago.
com-Mataref, TR. : dismiss. -Matof,
M. : dismission.
cozulii - iiameis.to f , M. : combination.
11-nare [1. L. (L. binus,iwo and two)], TR. :
combine (unite), -natore, M. : com
biner, -nazione, F. : combination ; hap
py chance.
eoni=lsrccola, p.: conventicle; assem
blage, noisy crowd.
eomlra-rere [? L. co-amb-urere ('burn*)],
TR. : burn, -stibile, ADJ. : combustible ;
M. : combustible. -stiMlita, F. : com
bustibility, -stione, F. : combustion ;
scalding, comlm-sto, ADJ. : burned.
comfoutta [? buttare], F. : crowd, confu
sion.
come [L. quo-modo, in what manner],
ADV. : as (like) ; how (in what manner) ;
because (why); when. =c(c)/ief -e,
CONJ. : although, notwithstanding.
cement. . = comment. .
coiae-ta [L. (Gr. kome, hair)], F. : comet.
-tariot, ADJ. : cometary.
comiato = commiato.
comi-ca., F. : art of gesturing ; come
dienne, -eamente, ADV.: comically.
Hcomi-eo [L. -cus (Gr. homos, revel)],
ADJ. : comical (ludicrous) ; M. : comic
actor.
comi^iLolo [colmignolo], M. : ridge (of a
roof) ; ridge-pole ; top of a rick.
comim-eiamejato, M. : commencement.
||-etare [L. cum, initiare, begin], TR.:
commence (begin), -efatof, M. : begin
ning, -eiatoref, M. : founder, comin.-
eiot, M. : commencement.
cominof, M. : cumin (plant or seed).
comitantet, PART. : accompanying.
comi-tato, M. : junta, commission ; as
sembly, -tiva, F.: party, -ziale, ADJ.:
comitial. Hooxni-zio [L. -tium (ire, go)],
M. : comitia, assembly.
comma [L. (Gr. kop-, cut)], F. : comma;
ICtf
commacolare
head (paragrapli) ; (mus.) comma (small
interval).
commacolaref, TR. : stain.
comme-dia [L. com&din}, F. : comedy.
-diaiof, M.: (disp.) comedy -writer.
-diamte, M., P. : comedian, comedienne.
-diaret, INTR. : write comedies, -diet-
ta, -dina, dim. of -did. -diografo
[Gr. grdphein, write], M. : comedy-writer.
-didla, P. : short comedy, -diona, P.,
diome, M. : long comedy, -diu-e-efa,
disp. of -dia.
eommemo-rabile, ADJ. : commemorable.
-ramentof , M. : commemoration. ||-rare
[LJ, TR.: commemorate (celebrate), -ra-
tivo, ADJ. : commemorative, -razione,
p.: commemoration; memorial.
comment-da, p. : benefice, revenue (from
some order), -dabile, ADJ. : commend
able. -daMlmetttef, ADV. : commend-
ably, -damentot, M. : praise. ||-dare
[L.], TR. : commend ; recommendf. -da-
tario, M. : commendator. -datizia,
p. : letter of recommendation ; recommen
dation, -datizio, ADJ.: recommenda
tory, -datore, M. : commander ; elder
(in an order), -dazionef, P. : commen
dation, -devole, ADJ.: commendable.
-devolm.en.te, ADV. : commendably.
commexLsale [con mensti], M., P. : table-
companion.
commensu-rabile, ADJ. : commensura
ble, -rabilita, p.: commensurability.
Jl-raref [L.], TR. : commensurate; ad
just.
common-tare [L. explain (mens, mind)],
TR. : comment ; annotate, -tarietto,
M. : brief commentary, -tario, M. : com
mentary, -tatore, M. : commentator.
commen-to, M. : comment, annotation.
commer-etabile, ADJ.: that can be
traded. ~eale, ADJ.: commercial, -eial-
meute, ADV. : commercially, -eiante,
M. : trader, -eiare, INTR.: trade, carry
on business ; TR. : sell. Hcommer-eio
[L. -emra] , M. : commerce, business ; af
fair ; intercourse, commer-ziof = -cio.
com -mess at, P.: commission, order.
-messariaf,F.: commissaryship. -mes-
sariof , M. : commissary.
commessazionef, P. : orgy, debauch.
com-messionef, p. : commission. H-me"s-
so [-metier e], PART. : committed ; M. : em
ployee ; commissioner ; f ellow-boarderf :
lavoro di , mosaic, inlaid work, -mes-
s-dra, P. : commissure (J ^)-
comme - stiMle [L. comestus (edere,
EAT)], M. (us'ly pi.) : comestible (food) ;
ADJ.: eatable, -stiome, p.: fast-day food
(allowed by the church) ; mixturef.
com-xaettentef, M. : committer, one who
gives an order. ||=snettere, TRR. ; TR. :
compaesano
join, unite ; entrust, commit ; perpetrate*
-metti=male, M. : mischief-maker ; slan
derer, -znettitore, M. : committer, em
ployer, -mettitura, F. : joining.
commiato [L. com-meatus (meare, go)]>
M. : leave, permission; furloughf; dis-
missalf: prender , take leave, bid fare
well.
commilitone [eon milite], M. : fellow-
soldier.
eonimi - nare [L. -nari\ } TR. : MENACE
(threaten), -natoria, P.: threat; pro
hibition, -natorio, ADJ. : comminatory.
-Mazione, P. : commination, menace.
commiscMa. . = mischia. .
commise-rando, ADV.: pitiable. ||-rare
[L. -rari], TR. : commiserate (pity), -ra-
zioae, P. : commiseration, -revolef,
ADJ. : miserable.
commi-si, FRET, of commettere.
coxnmis-sariato, M. : commissaryship.
||-sario [commettere], M. : commissary;
commissioner, trustee, -sionario, M. :
agent, broker, -sione, P. : commission,
charge.
com-mistionet, P.: mixture. |I=misto,
ADJ. : mixed.
com-misuraf, P. : proportion (fitness).
II=misu.rare, TR. : commensurate (regu
late). "
committente, PART, of commettere.
commodof = comodo.
commorantef, ADJ. : dwelling, residing.
com-mosso, PART. : moved, -motof =
-mossc. |i=movere, ERR. ; TR. : move
(affect, touch); agitate (disturb); REFL. :
be affected, -movimentot, M. : dis
turbance, -movitore, M. : mover, ex
citer, -mozione, P.: commotion, per
turbation.
commimiret, TR. : strengthen, fortify.
commuoveret = commovere.
commu-taliile, ADJ. : commutable. -ta-
mentof , M. : commutation. ||-tare [L.
(mutare, change)], TR.: commute (ex
change), -tativof, ADJ. : commutative.
-tazione, P. : commutation.
como-damextte, ADV.: commodiously ;
without effort, -dare, TR. : accommo
date; adjust (fit); lend, -datof, M.:
gratuitous loan, -datoref , M. : lender.
-devolmentef, ADV. : conveniently, -dez-
yM\ = -ditd. -dimo, M.: commode (chest
of drawers), -dita, p. : convenience ;
opportunity. ||eomo-do DJ- -dus (modus,
mode)], ADJ.: commodious; proper: easy,,
comfortable ; M. : commodity ; convenience,.
leisure: esser , be well off. -done.,
M. : easy-going person.
compadronef, M. : joint proprietor.
com=paesana, P., =paesano 9 M. : com
patriot (fellow-countrywoman, -man).
coznpaginare
compa-giiiaret,TR.: hold together, unite,
Jlcompa-giaie [L. compages ,(pangere,
fasten)], P.*: compages (joined structure,
contexture).
ompa-gzia, p.: female companion; com-
panyf . -grzia-e-eio, M. : bad companion.
-graescot, ADJ.: companionable; of a
companion, -giieVole, ADJ. : compan
ionable, sociable, -grnevolmente, ADV.:
companionably. -grnia, P.: company, so
ciety; association ; brotherhood ; company
of soldiers, -f/aino, M.: dear little com
panion, -gmtd-e-eia, disp. dim. of -gnia.
jlcompa-jC/zLo [L L. -nio], M. : compan
ion (associate ; partner ; fellow-worker) ;
ADJ.: like, equal. -grDioiie, M. : boon
companion, -^a-d-e-eia, -grnu-e-eio, car.
dim. of -gna and -gno.
companati-cat, P., -co [con pane], M. :
any food eaten with bread.
comparabile [comparare], ADJ.: com
parable.
comparaggiof = comparatico.
compa-ragtoiiet, P.: comparison. IS -ra
re [L.], TR. : compare; REFL. : compare
one's self.
comparatico [compare], M. : standing
godfather.
compara-tivaznexite, ADV. : compara
tively. H-tivo [-re], ADJ. : comparative ;
M. : (gram.} comparative, -zioae, P.:
comparison.
compare [con padre], M. : godfather
(sponsor); companion.
som-parig6n.et, P. : appearance, -pa-
rii, PRET". of -parire. ||-parire DJ.
-par ere], ffiR. (cf. apparire); INTEL: ap-
PBAR, show one's self; appear in court.
-pariscenzaf, P. : appearance, -pari-
scionef, P. : comparison, -parita, P. :
appearance ; outside show, -parizione,
p. : appearance in court ; court-summons.
comparone [-pare], M.: (jest.} large
godfather.
com-parsa [-parire], P.: appearance,
show ; PL. : silent characters (in a play).
-parso, PART, of -parire.
com=parte-ipare, INTR. : participate
with another, -parte-eipazione, P.:
participating with, -parte-eipe, M.
participator, sharer.
com-partimeato, M.: division, compart
ment. H=partire, TR.: divide (compart);
impart; grant, -partitore, M. : di
vider.
comparvi, PRET. of comparire.
compascTiot, M. : pasture.
oompas-sare [-so], TR. : measure with
the compass ; weigh (consider).
com-passionamentot, M. : compassion,
-passionare, TR. : compassionate, pity,
-passionatore, M. : compassionate per-
compii
105
son. il=passione, P. : compassion (pity).
-passione vole, ADJ.: merciful; piteous.,
miserable, -passionevolmente, ADV. :
pitifully, -passivof, ADJ. : compassion
ate, merciful.
com-passo, M.: compass; compartmentf:
a , measuredly ; parlare col , speak
in measured terms.
compati-Mle, ADJ. : worthy of pardon ;
compatible. -Mlita, p. : compatibility.
-Mlmeaite, ADV.: compatibly, -zaen-
to, M. : indulgence, pardon, jjcompati-
re [patire], TR. : excuse ; pity.
com=patridtta, M., P., =patri6tto, M.:
compatriot.
com=patrdno, M. : patron saint ; patron
of a benefice.
com-pattezza, p.: compactness. f|pat-
to i [L. -pactum (pingere, fix)], ADJ. :
compact, dense, solid; (typ.) solid (un
leaded); M.t: compactness.
compattoy 2, M. : compact, covenant.
compazientexaentef, ADV. : patiently.
compen-diare, TR. : shorten, epitomize.
-diatdre, M. : abridger. ijcompen-
dio \L.-dium], M.: compendium (epitome).
-diosamente, ADV. : compendiously.
-diosita, p. : compendiousness. -dioso,
ADJ. : compendious,
compen-sa'bile, ADJ. : that may be com
pensated, -sagionef -sazione. -sa-
snentof, M. : recompense. H-sare pLJ,
TR. : compensate (recompense), -sativo,
ADJ. : compensatory, -satore, M. : com
pensator, -sazione, P.: compensation.
compen-so, M. : compensation,
compera. . = compra. .
compe-tente, PART., ADJ. : competent.
-tentemen.te,ADV.: competently, -ten-
tissimo, ADJ. : most competent, -ten-
za, P. : competency : stare a , compete.
[[compe-tere [L. (peter e, seek)], INTR.:
compete; dispute; belong to (concern);
be convenientf. -titore, M.: competitor.
compia-eente, ADJ. : complaisant, amia
ble, -eentissimo, ADJ.: superl. of -cen-
te. -cenza, p. : complaisance ; compla
cency. H-eere [piacere], IRR. ; INTR.:
PLEASE (satisfy) ; REPL. : take pleasure
in ; be pleased (condescend), -eevolef,
ADJ. : complaisant ; delightful, -eianen-
to, M. : pleasure ; condescension ; appro
bation, compia-cqui, PRET. of -cere.
-eiuto, PART, of -cere.
com.=piangere ) IRR.; TR. : pity; bewail.
-piansi, PRET. -pianto, PART. : pitied;
M. : lamentation.
com=piegare, TR. : fold together, en
close.
com-piei, PRET. of -pire. ilcpm-piere
= -pire. -pieta, P.: complin (last ca
nonical hour), -pii, PRET. of -pire.
106 compigliare
compigliaref, TR. : understand ; REFL. :
coagulate.
compigliof , M. : beehive.
oompila-mentot, M. : compilation. llcom-
pilare [L. (pilare, plunder)], TR.: com
pile (collect), -tore, M., -trie, F.:
compiler, -lazioae, P. : compilation.
corn-pimento, M. : completion, perfec
tion, jl-pire [L. com-plere, FILL], IRR ; ;
TR. : COMPLETE, acCOMPLiSH. -pitamen-
te, ADV. : completely ; politely.
Ind.: Pres. com-pio or -ptsco. Ipf. com-
piva or -pitva. Subj.: Pres. corn-put or -pi- m
sea. Impf. comrpissi or -piessi. I've com-pt
or -pisci. Ger. compiendo. Part, com-pito
or -piuto.
compi-tare [variant of computare], INTR. :
spell; TR.f: compute, -taziome, F. :
spelling. .
com-pitezza [-pire], F.: completionf;
politeness, -pitissimo, ADJ. : superl. of
-pitoi. -pitoi, PART, of -pire: com
pleted; accomplished (polite).
compito2 [variant of compute], M.: task;
accountf : a , scantily, barely.
com-pitore, M. : finisher, -piutamen-
te, ADV.: completely. H -piuto, PART.
of -pire.
compla-eemzaf = eompiacenza.
comple=ann.o, M. : birth-day; ANNiver-
sary. -meato [L. -mentum (plere, FILL)],
M. : complement.
comples-sioaato, ADJ.: complexioned.
-si one, F. : complexion ; constitution,
-sit a, F. : complexity, -si-vameate,
ADV. : complexly, -sivo, ADJ. : together
(generally). Hcomples-so [L. corn-ple
xus (plectere, twist)], ADJ.: complex;
strong ; M. : mass, generality : in , in
general.
comple-tare, TR. : complete, -tivo,
ADJ. : completive. j[eomple-to [L. -tus
(plere, FILL)], ADJ.: complete, entire, -to-
rio, ADJ. : complementary.
compli-care [L. (plicare, fold)], TR. :
complicate; REFL.: become complicated,
-cazione, F. : complication.
compli-ee [L. com plectere, twist], ADJ. :
participating ; M. : accomplice, -eita, F. :
complicity.
compli-mesatare, TR. : compliment.
-m.enta.rio, ADJ. : complimentary ; M. :
complimenter (envoy), -snemtino, M. :
delicate compliment. H-mento [comple-
me7iio],M.: compliment (courtesy), -mea-
tosamento, ADV.: in a complimentary
manner, -memtoso, ADJ. : compliment
ary; M.: flatterer, compli-ref, TR.
fulfil; complete.
compluvio [L. -vium], M. : (arch.) com-
pluvium (opening for 'rain' in Rom. build-
com-ponente, PART. : composing, f orm-
compromettente
ing; M. : component, ingredient. I!-p6-
nere, pop. for -porre. -ponimento,
M. : composition; modestyf. -ponitorefj
M., -ponitri-eef, F. : author ; (mus.) com
poser. = porre, IRE.; TR. : COMPOUND
(COMPOSE) ; form (arrange) ; conciliate!;
REFL. : be composed.
compor-tabile, ADJ. : supportable, -ta-
bilmente, ADV. : supportably. ||-tare
[L. (portare, carry)], TR. : bear (endure,
tolerate, Eng. comportf) ; permit (al
low) ; REFL. : conduct one's self ; contain
one's self, -tevolmentef , ADV. : suffi
ciently, compor-to, M.: days of grace.
composi, PRET. of comporre.
composi-to [L. -tus (ponere, put)], ADJ. :
(arch.} ' composite, -toio, M.: printer's
composing-stick, -tore, M. : composer;
compositor, -tiiraf, F. : composition.
-zion-eella, -ziom-eina, F. : little com
position. -zi6ne,F. : composing; com
position ; agreement ; component parts.
-ziomii-e-cia, F. : poor composition.
comrpossessione, F., =possesso, M. :
joint possession. =possessore, M. : joint
possessor.
compo-sta, F. : compote, -stameate,
ADV. : composedly, -stezza, F. : compo
sure, llcompo-sto [-rre], PART.: com
posed (mixed) ; sedate (serious) ; artificial;
M. : composition (mixture).
compra, F., -mentof, M. : purchase.
Hcompra-re [L. com-parare, procure],
TR. : buy (purchase), -tore, M. : pur
chaser.
comprem-denzat, F. : comprehension.
Hcompren-dere [com-, p. .], IRR. ; TR. :
COMPRISE (contain); comprehend (under
stand). -diMIef, ADJ. : comprehensible.
-dixnento, M. : comprehension; districtf.
-ditivof, ADJ.: comprehensive, -dito-
re, M. : he that comprehends, -ddnio,
M. : ( jest.) understanding. -siMle, ADJ. :
comprehensible, -sione, F. : comprehen
sion, -siva, F. : understanding, intelli
gence, -sivamemte, ADV. : comprehen^
sibly. -sivo, ADJ. : comprehensive.
com-presi, PRET., -preso, PART, of -pren-
dere.
com-pressa, F. : compress, -pressi,
PRET. of -primer e. -pressione, F.: com
pression, -presso, PART, of -primere.
-primeate, PART., ADJ.: compressing.
|| -primere [LJ, ntR. ; TR. : COMPRESS;
repress.
Pret. compres-si t -se ; -sero. Part, com-
presso.
compro, pop. for comprato.
comproljaref = comprovare.
compro - messo, PART., ADJ. : compro
mised; M. : compromise (arbitration).
-mettente, PART., ADJ.: compromising.
compromettere
Urmetterc [pro-mettere],lRR. m t TR.: coin-
promise, endanger ; REFL. : compromise
one's self . -misi,pRET. of -mettere. -xnis-
sario, M.: arbitrator; referee, -xnitten-
te, PART., ADJ. : compromising.
com=proprieta,F.: joint proprietorship.
=proprietario, M. ; joint proprietor.
compro-vabile, ADJ. : approvable. -va-
mentot, M. : approbation. j|-vare [L.
-bare], TR. : approve (accept), -vatore,
M. : approver, -vazionet, P. : approba
tion, attest.
compugn. . = compung. .
compulsaref, TR. : compel (summon to
court).
comspiingere, IRE.; TR. : prick hard;
afflict, grieve, -pnnsi, FRET, of pungere.
-pHntamente, ADV. : with compunction.
-pnntivo, ADJ. : touching, compunctious.
-piinto, PART. : grieved, repentant.
-ptrnziome, F. : compunction (remorse).
compu-taMle, ADJ. : computable. || -ta
re [L. (putare, reckon)], TR. : compute,
calculate, -tista, M.: computer (ac
countant), -tisteria, F. : accountant
ship, -tistico, ADJ. : of an accountant.
comp-a-to, M. : computation: ecele-
siastico, church calendar.
comii-nat = -ne (/.). H-nale [-Tie],
ADJ.: common (public); comment (ordi
nary), -nalmentef, ADV. : in common.
-nalta, F. : community, -aanza, F. :
community (participation); society, -mar-
do, M. : communist.
comime7iet comunque.
com.-o.-iie [L. communis], ADJ. : COMMON
(general; ordinary); M. : majority; gen
eral public ; F. : community, town, -nel-
la, F. : community!; common cause (in
far , combine, connive), -nello, M. :
small community, -nexnente, ADV.:
generally, -nieabile, ADJ.: communica
ble; affable]", -nicatoilita, F.: com-
municability. -mieaaido, ADJ.: commu
nicating ; M. : communicant (for the first
. time], -nicare, TR. : communicate;
REFL. : receive the communion (commune) ;
INTR. : have intercourse. -nieativa,F.:
faculty in imparting one's thoughts, -ni-
cativo, ADJ.: communicable, -nica-
zione, F. : communication ; communionf.
-nic7iinot,M. : host (consecrated wafer).
-nione, F.: communion, participation;
sacrament. - nismo , M. : communism.
-nista,M.: communist, -nita, F. : com
munity, -native, more us'ly -nale.
-umnof = -ne.
comiin-cgtie [L. quomodo, how, utcum-
que, soever], -quememte, ADV. : in what
ever manner ; however.
con [L. -cum], PREP. : with ; against ;
cid sia, che = conciossiacke.
coiicettoso
107
conato [L. -nari, attempt], M. : attempt,
endeavour.
con-ca [L. -cha, conch], F. : washing-ves
sel, basin, tub ; tubful ; low place, valley ;
shellj. -caio, M. : tub maker or seller.
con=cana"bio, M. : exchange; recompense.
concameraret, TR. : (arek) concarnerate.
comcata [-ca], p. : tubful.
eoncate-namento , M. : concatenation,
li-nare [catena], TR.: concatenate (link
together), -natiira, -nazione, F. :
concatenation, chain.
con=causa, F. : concause, joint cause.
conea-vita, F.: concavity. !|c6mca-vo
[L. -xu& (cayus, hollow)], ADJ. : concave ;
M.: concavity.
con<eedere [<!ott-,c..], IRR.; TR. : concede
(.grant; admit). -AiMIe, ADJ.: admis
sible, -dimento, M. : concession, -di-
tore, M. : granter. -duto, PART.
com-eento [L. -tus (com-canere, sing)], M. :
harmony (concert).
con-een-tramento, M. : concentration.
||-tpare[ce7iro],TR.: concentrate; INTR.:
meet in a centre, -trazioae, F. : con
centration, -tricamente, ADV. : con
centrically, con-een-trico, ADJ.: con
centric.
con-ee-piMle, ADJ. : conceivable, -pii,
PRET. of -pire. -pimento, M. : concep
tion. ||pire [L. con-cipere (capere,
take)], IRR.; TR. : CONCEIVE; form,
imagine.
Reg. : or (poet.) Pres. conci'-^e ; -ono.
Part, conee-pjtto.
oon-eer-nente, PART., ADJ.: concerning,
relating to. -uenzaf, F.: concernment,
interest, licon-cer-iieire [L., mix to
gether], TR. : concern (regard), -nevo-
lef, ADJ.: concerning, -tare [-fo], TR. :
concert (bring into harmony) ; direct a re
hearsal ; REFL. : agree to. -tat, PART.
of -tare ; M. : agreement, concert, -ta-
tore, M., -tatri-ee, F. : concerter, plan
ner, -tino, M. : little concert, -tista,
M. : concert-giver, concert-artist, con
fer-to [part, of -nere], M.: concert (con
certo, musicale); agreement: di , by
agreement, jointly.
con-ees-si, PRET. of concedere. -siona-
rio, M. : grantee, -sione, F. : conces
sion; grant; permission, -sivo, ADJ.:
concessive. Hcon-ees-so, PART, of con
cedere. -sore, M. : granter.
con-eet-ta, F. : concept, -ta-e-eio, M. :
poor idea, -tino, M. : idea, -tivo, ADJ.;
conceptive. -tizzaref, INTR. : find ideas,
utter witticisms. ||con<eetto [L. con-
ceptus (capere, take)],M. : conceit, thought,
idea, opinion; mind, -tome, M. : (jest.
or iron.) good idea; great imagination.
-tosaxnezifco, ADV. ; thoughtfully, -toso.
108
concettnale
ADJ. : full of ideas, -tnale, ADJ. : con
ceptual, -tismo, M. : conceptualism.
-tu-c-eio, -tnzzo, disp. of -cetto. con-
eezione, P.: conception; Lady -day;
thought, comprehension.
eon-e&etta, P. : small shell. |(-c7iigla
[Gr. konchilion (konche)], P.: CONCH,
shell. -cMgKetta, -cTti^lina, dim.
of -chiglia. -cMlia<eeo, ADJ. : composed
of shells. -e7iili=f6rme, ADJ. : formed
like shells.
concMnd. . = conclud. .
con-ea, P. : tanning, dressing^ tannery ;
adulteration of wines f. ~eiaia = co?i-
cimaia. -eiaiolo, M.: tanner, -eia-
lana, F. : wool-comber. H-etare [1. L.
comptiare (L. comptus, PART, of eomere,
prepare, adorn)], TR. : dress (skins), tan ;
eomb (wool, etc.); prepare, fix; belabour,
whip ; spoil, soil. ~e atore, M. : tanner.
-eiatnra, F. : dressing.
con-eierof, M. : emendation, correction.
coni-#liot = -Ho. -Habile, ADJ. : con-
ciliable." -HaTiilita, P.: possibility of
conciliating, -Habolo, M.: assembly
(for an evil purpose); conciliabule. -lia-
mento, M.: conciliation. -Hare, TR. :
conciliate; EEPL. : become reconciled;
settle (an affair). -Haref, ADJ.: con-
ciliary. -Hativo, ADJ. : conciliatory.
-Hatore, M.: conciliator, -liatri-ee,
F. : peacemaker, -liazione, P.: con
ciliation. Hcon-ei-lio [L. -Hum (caZare,
call)], M. : council ; church, council ; delib
eration.
con-ei-maia, P.: dung yard, -mare, TR.:
dung, manure land. ||con-e-me [<xmcio],
M. : manure, compost.
con-einni-taj, P. : concinnity (elegance).
con-eino [-cmre], M. : tan-bark, con-
-eio, PART.: pop. for conciato, dressed;
M. : dung; worthless thing or person; or
nament (gildingf).
coneiofossecosac/ie = eonciossiacosa-
che.
con-eio-nare, INTR. : preach; harangue.
-natore, M. : concionator, preacher, -na-
torio, ADJ.: pertaining to preaching;
M.: preacher, -natrlee, P.: preacher.
j|oon.-eo-ne [L. contio for con-ventio] f
p. : CONVENTION (assembly), congregation ;
sermon ; speech.
con=eio=ssia(=cosa) = c7ie -e [ssia for
sia], OONJ. : inasmuch asf ; now used to
mock stilted or pedantic language.
coni-samente, ADV. : concisely, -sio-
ne, P. : concision. !|con-ei-so [L. -sus,
(ccedere, cut)], ADJ. : concise (brief).
con-ei-storiale, ADJ. : consistorial. -sto-
riof, ll-storo [L- con-sistorium], M. :
consistory; assembly.
conita-xn.ento, M. : agitation. licon-
concreto
eita-re [L. (-cire, stir)], TR. : excite
(agitate, Eng. concitet); provokef. -ta-
mente, ADV. : agitatedly, -tivo, ADJ. :
exciting, stimulating, -tore, M. : incites
-zione, P. : agitation.
eon-eitta-dina. P.:fellow-citizeness. -di-
nanza, p.: fellow-citizenship. li-dino-
[cittadino], M. : fellow-citizen.
concla-ve [L. (clavis, key)], M. : conclave
(rooms where the cardinals are 'secluded'
when choosing a pope ; the body of cardi
nals), concla-viof, M.: closet, cabinet-
-vista, M. : member of the conclave.
conclu-dente, PART., ADJ.: concluding.
-dent erne nte, ADV.: conclusively, -den-
za, P. : conclusiveness. Hconclu-dere
[L. (claudere, CLOSE)], IRR. (cf. accludere);
TR.: conclude, finish; pressf, enclose.
conclii-si, PRET. of -dere. -sionae-eia,
p. : bad conclusion, -sionale, ADJ. :
conclusive, -sioji-eella, dim. of -sione.
-sione, p. : conclusion ; consequence : in
, in fine, -sivamente, ADV. : con
clusively, -sivo, ADJ.: conclusive, con-
clu-so, PART, of -dere.
con=co-eere, IRR.; TR.: digest (Eng.f con-
coct); INTR., REPL. : change into nourish
ment.
concolaf, P.: small shell; small hand
basin.
concom.i-tan.te D^. -tans (comes, com
panion)], ADJ.: concomitant, -tanza,
F. : concomitance.
concor-da"bile, ADJ.: concordable. -dan-
te, PART., ADJ. : concordant, harmonious.
-dantementef, ADV. : concordantly^
suitably. -danza,F.: concordance, agree
ment, -dare, INTR.: agree; TR. : rec
oncile, -datamentef, ADV.: harmo
niously, -dato, PART., ADJ.: agreed*
harmonious; M. : agreement; concordat.
Hconcdr-de [L. -s (cor, HEART)], ADJ. :
concordant (harmonious, unanimous), -de-
me nte, ADV. : harmoniously, unanimous
ly, -devolef, ADJ. : conformable, -de-
volmentef, ADV. : harmoniously, con-
cor-dia, F. : concord (harmony).
c oncer-rente, PART., ADJ.: concurrent;
M. : competitor, -renza, F. : competi
tion. 1 1 cone or -r ere \con-, c. .], IRR.;
INTR.: run together; concur; contribute
(said of causes), concor-si, PRET. of
-rere. concor-so, FART, of -rere; M. :
concourse, throng.
cone otto, PART, of concocere.
con=creare, TR. : concreate (create to
gether)- -create, PART.: innate (in
herent).
concre-tamente, ADV. : concretely, -ta
re, TR. : come to concrete terms ; con-
elude, -tezza, P. : concreteness. II con'
ere -to [L. -tus (crescere, grow)], ADJ.:
concrezione
concrete (specific); M.: concrete, -zione,
F. : concretion.
concnM-na [L. (cubare, lie down)], F. :
concubine, -nario, M. : concubinary.
-nato, M. : concubinage, conciibi-to,
M. : lying together.
concn.Ica-"bile, ADJ. : fit to be trampled
upon. H -'re [L, (calx, heel)], TR. : con-
cnlcate, trample upon, -tore, M., -triee,
P.: trampler. -zione f, p.: trampling
upon.
concTideere = concocere.
concnpi-re [L. con-cupere], TR. : desire
ardently, -scenza, -seenziaf, F. : con
cupiscence. -'sceret = -re. -scevolef,
ADJ.: concupiscible.
concus-saref, TR. : concuss, shake, -sa-
toref, M.: shaker. ||concus-sione [L.
-sio (eon guatere, shake)], P.: concussionf;
extortion, -sivof, ADJ.: concussive.
condan-na, p. : condemnation, sentence ;
fine, -nabile, ADJ.: condemnable. -na-
gionef, P., -namentof = -na. ||-nare
[con-, d. .], TR. : condemn (sentence ; re
ject); compel, -nato, PART, of -nare;
M. : condemned person (prisoner), -ma-
tore, M. : condemner. -natorio, ADJ. :
condemnatory, -nazione, p. : condemna
tion, -nevole, ADJ. : condemnable.
conde-een-tef, ADJ.: decent, -temen-
tef, ADV. : decently.
con-def/namente, ADV.: condignly.
-degnitat, -deflrnitadef, -de^nita-
tef, F. : condignness. H-degrno [L. -dig-
nus (worthy)], ADJ. : condign (suitable).
condenn. .f = condann. .
conden-sabile, ADJ. : condensable, -sa-
mento, M. : condensation, ll-sare [L.
(densus, dense)], TR. : condense ; INTR. :
"become condensed, -satore, M. : con
denser, -sazione, p. : condensation.
conden-sot, ADJ. : condensed.
condescend. . = condiscend. .
con-dimento, M. : condiment. H -dire
PL], TR.: season ; assuage; provide abund
antly ; soil (by spilling) ; preserve (pickle,
cf . Eng.f CONDITE).
condi-scendente, ADJ. : condescending.
-scendenza,P.: condescension, ll-scen-
dere [con, d. .], IRR. ; INTR. : condescend,
yield.
con = discepola, p., -discepolo, M. :
schoolfellow.
condi-scesi, FRET., -sceso, FART, of
-scendere.
condito i [condire], PART. : seasoned.
con.di-to 2f, ADJ. : built, formed, -toref,
M. : founder, author.
oondrfcdra [condire], P. : seasoning, con
diment.
3on=dividere, IRR. ; TR. : share, divide
with.
confederare
109
condizio-nale, ADJ.: conditional, -nal-
mente, ADV.: conditionally, -nare,
TR. : season, prepare (said of food); pre
pare, arrange, -natamente, ADV.: con
ditionally, -nato, PART., ADJ. : prepared,
fit; conditioned, -n-eella, dim. of -ne.
!!condizi6ne [L. condicio], p.: condi
tion (state) ; rank : a eke, on condition
that.
condo-01Canza, -fiflienzaf, -lenzaf,
P.: condolence. jj-Iere [con-, d. .], IRR.;
REFL. : condole with, condo-lsi, FRET.
of -lere.
con=dominio, M. : joint dominion.
condo-naMle, ADJ. : pardonable. H -na
re [COTI-, d. .], TR. : condone (pardon ; re
mit), -natore, M.: pardoner, -nazio-
ne, P. : condonation (pardon).
condor e [Sp. (Peruv.)], M. : condor.
con-dotta, p. : conduct ; transportation,
management ; escortf. -dottiere, -dot-
tiero, M. : (mil.) leader (captain) ; con-
dottieref, pi. ~ra (leader of adventurers :
14th Cent.); carrierf. -dotto, PART, of
-durre; M.: CONDUIT (aqueduct; chan
nel) ; conductf. -du-eeref = -durre.
-dn-eevolef, ADJ. : conductive, -dn-ei-
mentof, M.: conduct; proceeding, -dn-
eitoref , M. : conductor ; instructor.
condnplicazionef, p. : redoubling.
con-durre [L. -ducere (lead)], IRR. (cf.
addurre}* TR.: conduct (guide); (a) lead
to (result in); inducef; REFL.: come to;
conduct one's self, -dussi, FRET, of
-durre. -dnttot = -^oo; M.: guide.
-duttore, M., -duttri-ee, P.: conductor
(manager); lessee; ADJ.: conducting.
-dnttnraf , F.: conducting ; coach, -du-
zione, P. : lease ; water-conveyance.
conesta-'bile [L. comes stabuli, COUNT of
the STABLE], M. : constable (superior mili
tia-officer; court-officer), -"boleriaf, P.:
constableship.
confalrala-re [L. -ri (fabulari, speak)],
INTR. : chat together (confabulate), -to-
rio, ADJ.: confabulatory. -zione, p.:
familiar talk.
confa eente [-re], ADJ.: convenient (fit),
--eentemente, ADV.: conveniently, -cem-
zaf, P.: suitability, -eevolef, ADJ.:
suitable, -eevolezzaf, P.: suitability.
-eimentot, M. : conformity.
confar-r(e)azione [L. -reatio (far,
spelt)], F. : conf arreation (Rom. marriage
ceremony).
con=fare, IRR. ; INTR., REFL. : suit, befit ;
agree with ; harmonize.
confastidiaref, INTR,, REFL.: grow tired
of (be annoyed).
confede-ramentot, M. : confederation,
league. H-rare [L. (f&dus, league)],
, REPL. : confederate, form a league ;
110
confederate
TK. : join together, -rate, ADJ. : con
federate; M. : confederate. -rativo,
ADJ.: confederative. -raziome, F.: con
federation.
confe- rente, PART., ADJ.: conferring.
-renza, p.: conference, -reaziere,
M. : conferree. -rimento, M. : confer
ring. H-rire [L. con-ferre (bear)], TR. :
confer (bestow) ; INTR. : confer (consult) ;
contribute ; TR.f : compare, -ritore, ]
-ritri-ee, F. : conferrer (giver).
eonfer-ma, -mag6nef , F. : confirma
tion. H -mare [L.'con-firmare], TR. : con
firm (strengthen, ratify), -mativo, ADJ.:
confirmative, -matore, M. : confirmer.
-matorio, ADJ.: confirmatory, -ina-
triee, F. : confirmer. -mazione, F. :
confirmation, eonfer-mo, ADJ. : con
firmed.
confes-samentof, M. : confession, -sa-
re, TR. : confess ; declare ; REFL. : make
confession (to a priest), -satore, M. :
confessor, -sionale, ADJ. : of the con
fession ; M. : confessional, -sionario,
M. : confessional ; oifice of confessor.
-sion-cella, dim. of -sione. -sione, M.:
confession, Heonfes-so [L. -sus], ADJ. :
confessed, -sorato, M. : office of confes
sor ; hour of confession (in convents, etc.).
-soref, -sore, M. : father confessor.
conlet-tare, TR.: candy; preserve, -ta-
tore, M. : confectioner, -tier a, F. :
candy-box, -tiere = -turiere. -tino,
M.: small comfit. [Jeonfet-to [L. con-
fectus (facere, make)], ADJ.: candied; M.:
COMFIT (CONFECTION) : ( jest.} -ti di mon-
tagna, dry chestnuts, -tura, F. : comfit,
sugarplum, -tureria, F. : confectionery
shop, -tariere, M.: confectioner, con-
fezionare, TR.: make confections, eon-
fezione, F.: mixture; artificial composi
tion; comfitf.
conficca-mento, M. : nailing. ||confic-
ca-re jjzccare], TR. : fasten ; nail, -tii-
ra, F. : nailing, driving in.
confi-danientoj, M., -danza, F. : confi
dence. ||-dare [L. con~fidere (trust)],
TR. : confide (entrust); INTR.: CONFIDE
(trust ; feel sure), -dente, ADJ. : confid
ing ; M.: confidant, -dentemente, ADV.:
confidently, -denza, F. : confidence ; fa
miliarity (intimacy), -denziale, ADJ.:
confidential ; familiar, -denzialmente,
ADV. : confidentially, confi-dot, ADJ. :
confident.
cou=figgere, IRR. ; TR. : nail.
configu-rare [figura], TR. : configure,
represent in a figure, -razione, p.:
configuration.
confi-nante, ADJ.: near, contiguous, -na-
re, TR. : banish ; confine ; INTR. : border
upon; REFL.: limit one's self. Hconfi-
confronto
ne [L. (finis, end)], M. : confine (border) s
boundary-stone.
con=fimgeref , IRR. ; TR. : counterfeit.
eonfinoj pop. for confine.
eonfl-sca, F. : confiscation, [[-scare
[L. (fiscus, basket)], TR.: confiscate, -sea-
zionef, F. : confiscation.
confissi, PRET. of configgere.
con-fitentef, ADJ. : confessing. [[--
teor [L., 'I CONFESS 'J,M.: confiteor (Cath
olic prayer): dire (recitare) il , confess
one's self.
confitto, PART, of -figgere.
conflitto pL. -fiictus (Jligere, strike)], M. 1
conflict; opposition.
con-flue lit, PART. : flowing together ;
M. : confluence, -fiiaenza, F. : flowing
together. H-flnire [L, -fluere (FLOW)],
INTR. : flow together (meet).
confon-dere [con~,f. . (pour)], IRR.; TR.:
CONFOUND (CONFUSE, mistake); REFL.: be
come confused. -di"bile, ADJ.: confus
ing, -dimento, M. : confusion, -dito-
ra, F., -ditore, M. : confounder.
eonfor-mabile, ADJ.: conformable, -ma
re, TR. : conform; REFL.: adapt one's
self (comply), -mativof, ADJ.: conform
able, -mazione, F.: conformation; con
formity, llconfor-me [L. -mis], ADJ. :
conformable, resembling ; ADV.: conform
ably to (according as), -m.emen.te,
ADV.: conformably (suitably), -me vo
let, ADJ. : conformable ; like, -mista,
M. : conformist, -mita, F. : conformity.
confor-tabile, ADJ. : that can be com
forted. -taTulmente, ADV. : comfort
ingly, -tagtfonef, F.: comfort (relief).
-tante, AD'J. : comforting, -tanti, M. :
stomachics (cordials for the stomach).
II -tare [L. (fortis, strong)], TR.: comfort
(strengthen, encourage) ; REFL. : take
courage, -tativo, ADJ.: comforting;
M. : remedy (relief), -tatore, M., -ta-
tri-ee, F.: comforter (of the condemned).
-tazionef, F. : comfort, -tevole, ADJ. :
that can be comforted, -tinaiof, M. :
maker or seller of spiced cakes, -tino,
M. : kind help ; kind of sweet spice cakef.
confor-to, M. : comfort (consolation); ex
hortation ; relief, last sacraments.
eon=frate f, -fratello, M.: brother
(fellow-member), -fraternita, F. : con
fraternity (religious brotherhood).
coniri-camento, M. : rubbing. H-care
(L. (fricare, rub)], TR. : rub ; INTR. : rub
off (FRAY), -cazione, F. : rubbing ; fric
tion.
confronta - memtof, M. : confronting.
|[confrontare [fronte], TR. : confront
(compare); INTR.: be like, conform.
-zionef, F. : confronting, meeting, con-
fronto, M. : confronting (comparison) :
confugglre
a , compared to, comparatively ; star a
, be equal to.
eonfuggire, INTR. : flee for refuge.
Qonfu-samente, ADV.: confusedly, -set-
to, ADJ.: slightly confused, comfd-
si, PRET. of confondere. H-siome [eon-
fonder e], F. : confusion (perturbation) ;
shame, -sissimo, ADJ. : superl. of -so.
coafd-so, PART.: confused, indistinct:
alia -sa, confusedly.
coafa-taMle, ADJ.: confutable. -ta-
mez&to, M. : confutation. ||-tare [L.],
TR. : confute (disprove) : -tarsi da s$, con
tradict one's self, -tativo, ADJ.: eon-
futative. -tatore, M. : confuter. -ta-
tdrio, ADJ. : confutative. -taziome, F.:
confutation.
eon-gedare, TR. : give leave to depart;
dismiss, il-gedo [Fr. -ge (cf. commiato)],
M. : leave (permission); farewell; leave of
absence (furlough); discharge: dar ,
dismiss; (mil.) discharge; prendere ,
take one's leave, bid farewell
conge -f/namento, M. : joining, union.
-grnare, TR. : connect (join); adjust (put
together, arrange skilfully). || conge
r/no [ingegno], M. : joining (eonnectio'n);
machine.
congela-mento, M.: congelation, jlcon-
gel*a-re [eon-, g. .], INTR., REFL. : con
geal, freeze, -tore, M. : freezer, -zio-
n.e f , F. : coagulation.
<son=genere, ADJ.: congeneric (of the
same* kind). H-genito [L. -gentius (gig-
nere, beget)], ADJ. : congenital (innate).
conge-rie [L. -ries (gerere, bring)], F. :
congeries (heap). ||-stione [L. -stio],
F. : congestion.
congettii - ra [L. conjectura (jacere,
throw)], F. : conjecture, -rabile, ADJ. :
conjeeturable. -rale, ADJ. : conjectural.
-raiment e, ADV.: conjecturally. -rare,
TR. : conjecture, -ratore, M. : guesser.
cong/iiettur. . = congettur. .
congiof, M. : leave of absence.
conging. .f = coniug. .
. .f = congiung. .
connessamente
111
congmn - gere [con-, g. .], IRR. ; TR. :
conjoin (unite) ; REFL. : unite one's self ;
fadd, annex, -gimento, M. : conjunc
tion. -si, PRET. of -gere. -'tat, F.: wife.
-tamente, ADV. : conjointly, -tiva, F. :
(med.) conjunctiva, -tivite, P.: (med.)
conjunctivitis, -tivo, ADJ., M. : conjunc
tive (subjunctive), -'to, PART, of -gere;
M. PL. : relations, -tibra, F. : juncture ;
circumstance, -zione, F. : conjunction.
congvo-ra, F. : conspiracy. ||-rare [L-
(jurare, swear)], INTR.: conspire, con
jure ; plot, -rato, PART. ; M. : conspira
tor. -ratore, M. : conspirator, -ra-
zione f, F. : conspiracy.
conglobare [L. (globus, ball)], TR. : con
globate.
conglomera-ref, TR. : conglomerate.
-zionef, F. : conglomeration.
conglutin. . = agglutin. .
congratula-re [con g. .], REFL. : rejoice
(with others, be glad); congratulate one's
selff ; iNTR.f : give congratulation, -to-
rio, ADJ. : congratulatory, -zione, F. :
congratulation.
congre-ga, F. : assembly (gathering).
-gamentof, M. : aggregation (union).
-ganzaf, F. : congregation. [|-gare
[L. (grex, flock)], TR. : congregate, -ga-
zione, F. : congregation (assemblage) ;
charitable association ; assembling place.
congresso [L.], M. : congress (convention).
con-grua, F. : endowment, allowance (for
a parish), -grnamexite, ADV. : con
gruously, -grnato, ADJ.: endowed.
-gmente, ADJ.: congruent, suitable.
-grnenza, p.: congruence, consistency.
-gmita, P.: congruity. iicdaa-grno
[L. -gruere, coincide], ADJ.: congruous
(suitable).
con-gna^liare [con-, agguagliare], TR. :
equalize; INTR.: be equal, -gixaglfo,
M. : equalization.
cbaia [? -nio 2], F. : fun (joke) : uomo di
, jolly fellow (boon companion) ; far la
, joke, jest.
conia-re [cuneo], TR. : COIN (mint ; origi
nate words), -tore, M. : coiner, -tura,
F. : coinage.
coni-camente, ADV.: conically. -eita,
F. : conicalness. |[coni-co [eono], ADJ. :
conic(al).
coniettur. .f = congettur. .
conifer o [cono], ADJ. : coniferous.
co-nigrlia-e-eio, disp. of -niglio. ~ni-
Srliera, F. : rabbit-warren. |j-xii0lo
[L. cuniculus], M. : CONEY (rabbit) ; cow
ard, -mifirltolo, pop. for -niglio.
cdnioi [cuneo], M. : COIN (wedge); stamp.
conio 2 = cogno.
coniti-gabile, ADJ.: able to be conju
gated, -gale, ADJ.: conjugal, -gal-
mente, ADV.: conjugally, ji-gare [Lu
(root jug-, JOIN)], TR. : conjugate (verbs);
marry, unite, -gato. PART., ADJ.: conju
gate, -gazione, F. : conjugation, co-
nin-ge, M. : spouse (consort). conixL-
giof,*M.: marriage.
coniun. .f = congiun. .
con meco, pop. for meco.
connatnra-le [natura], ADJ.: connatu
ral (natural, proper), -lita, F. : connat-
urality. -'re, TR. : render of the same
nature, adapt.
connazionale [nazione], ADJ. : of the
same nation ; M. : native.
coxi - nessamente, ADV. : connectedly.
112
connessi
-nessi, PEET. of -nettere. -nessione,
-nessita, p. : connection (continuity).
il-nesso, PART, of -netter?,.
connestabile = conestabile.
conuettere [eo-, n. .], IEE. ; TE. : connect
(unite).
con.ni-ven.te [L. -vere, wink], ADJ. : con
niving, -venza, F. : connivance.
connotate [notare], M. : personal de
scription (on a passport, etc.).
con-nuMale, ADJ.: connubial. H-nuMo
[L. -Mum (nubere, veil)], M. : marriage.
connnme-rare [numero], TE. : number.
-razione, F. : connumeration.
cono [L. -nus], M. : CONE.
conoVbi, FEET, of conoscere.
co-nocc/iia, F. : bunch of flax, etc., on the
distaff ; (poet.} distaff, -noidale, ADJ. :
conoidal. H-noide [Gr. konos, cone,
eidos, form], F. : conoid.
conopeo [Gr. konopeion], M. : mosquito
net ; woman's baptismal veil.
cono-scente, ADJ.; knowing; M. : ac
quaintance, -seentementef , ADV. :
thankfully. -scenza, F.: cognizance
(knowledge) ; acquaintance, licono-scere
CL co-gnoscere (KNOW)] IEE. ; TE. : "KNOW
(cognize); comprehend ; experience ; taste ;
EEFL. : acknowledge one's self, -scibile,
ADJ. : knowable (cognoscible). -scibili-
ta, F. : cognoscibility. -scimento, M. :
reason, knowledge, -scitivo, ADJ. : per
ceptible, -seitore, M., -seitriee, F. :
connoisseur, -scitiirat, F. : knowledge.
-sointamente, ADV. : knowingly, -sciu-
to, PAET, of -seere.
Pret. conob-bi, -be ; -bero. Part, cono-
sciuto,
conqnas-samentot = -so. H-sare [L.
(quassare, shake)], TE. : shake; dash.
-sazionef, F., conqnas-so, M. : shak
ing; discord (tumult).
con-qnidere [L. con-quirere, seek for],
niE. ; TE. : importune (with QUESTions
etc.), annoy; afflict; CONQUEE; REFL. :
fret one's self, grieve, -qnisi, PEET.,
-qniso, PAET. of -quidere. -quista, F. :
conquest, -quistabile, ADJ. : conquer
able, -qnistamentof, M. : conquest
-quistare, TE. : conquer (overcome).
-qnistatore, M., -quistatri-ee, F. :
conqueror.
Defect.; Perf. conqui-si> -se ; -sero. Part.
conquiso.
consa-cra"bile, ADJ. : that can be conse
crated, -crante, M.: consecrator. ||-cra-
re [L. con-secrare (sacer, sacred)], TE. :
consecrate; authorize; EEFL.: devote
one's self, -crazione, F. : consecration.
consagra. . = consacra. .
consan-gnineita, F. : consanguinity.
||-gnineo [L. -guineus (sanguis, blood)],
consideralsilineiite
ADJ.: consanguineous; M.: kinsman, -gni-
nita, F. : consanguinity.
consapevo-Ie [con-, 5..], ADJ.: Conscious
of : far uno, inform a person, -lezza,
F.: consciousness. -Imente, ADV.: con
sciously.
conscenderef = condiscendere.
conscienziaf = coscienza. Hcon-scio
[L. -seius (seire, know)], ADJ. : conscious.
conscrif . . = eoscri. .
consecraf. . = consacra. .
consecu-tivamente, ADV.: consecutive
ly ; consequently. ||-tivo [L. -tus (sequi,
follow)], ADJ. : consecutive, -zionef, F. :
consecution.
c<mse-0na, F.: consignment (commis
sion) ; command ; slight military punish
ment: dar un bimbo in , put a child
out to nurse. H-grnare [COTI-, s. .], TE.:
consign, deliver; intrust: alia memo-
ria } commit to memory, -grnazionef
= -gna.
conse-guente, PAET., ADJ. : ensuing, con
sistent; M. : consequence, -guente-
mente, ADV. : consequently, -guenza,
F. : consequence (result); authority, -gni-
bile, ADJ.: obtainable, -giiinrento,
M. : attainment. H-guire \con-, s. .],
TE. : acquire (obtain) ; INTE. : follow (re
sult) ; happen, -guitar e, INTE. : follow
(ensue); TE.f: follow; obtain (wrongly).
consen-so, M. : consent, -taneo, ADJ.:
consentaneous (consistent, corresponding).
-timento, M. : accord ; consent. ||-tire
[con-, s. .], TE. : allow (grant); INTE. : con
sent (agree, permit), -titamente, ADV. :
consentingly. -titore, M. : consenter.
-ziente, PAET., ADJ. : consenting.
conseqnen. . = conseguen. .
conserba|, F. : store-room.
consertp [L. -serere, join], ADJ.: inter
twined, joined ; M.f = concerto.
conser-va, P.: preserve; store-room;
store, pantry, etc. : d' acqua, reservoir
of water ; de' pesci, fish-pond ; andar
di , go together. -vaMle, ADJ. : con-
servable. -vadoref = -vatore. -va-
gionef = -vazione. ||-vare [L. servare,
SAVE], TE. : preserve (keep; maintain);
EEFL. : keep (last), -vativo, ADJ. : con
servative, -vatore, M. : preserver ; con
servative: liquidi -vatori, preserving
liquids (alcohol, etc.). -vatorio, M.:
refuge; workhouse; conservatory; acad
emy; ADJ.: preservative, -vatriee, F.:
preserver, -vazione, F. : conservation.
-vevolef , ADJ. : conservable.
consesso [L. -ssum (sedere, SIT)], M. : as
sembly (assemblage).
consettaiuolof, M. : fellow-sectary.
conside-rabile, ADJ. : considerable. -ra~
"bilmente, ADV.: considerably, -ra-
consideraxnento
me'ntot, M. : consideration, -rando,
M : consideration (stipulation), -ranzaf,
F. : consideration, jl-rare [L. (sidus,
star)], TE. : consider (meditate on ; esteem,
regard; contemplate), -rataxnente,
ADV.: considerately, -rato, ADJ.: es
teemed ; thoughtful, -ratore, M. : con-
siderer. -razion-eella, F. : slight con
sideration, -razione, F.: consideration
(deliberation ; regard) ; commentary, -re-
vole, ADJ.: considerable, -revolmente,
ADV. : considerably.
consi-^Kaxnentof, M. : counsel, -glia.-
re, TR. : counsel ; REFL. : consult ; re
solve, -firliatamente, ADV. : deliberate
ly, prudently. ~g\ i ato , PART. : counselled ;
prudent, -^rliatora, F., -grKatore, M. :
counsellor, -gliera, F., -grHere, M.,
F., -flrliero, M. : counsellor, -grlierino,
M.: young counsellor, -grlietto, M. :
brief counsel. Hconsi-grHo [L. -Hum},
M. : counsel (advice), resolution ; prudence ;
remedy; council, -grliare, ADJ.: con-
ciliar.
con-sixnigliaret, TR. : make alike. Jl=s-
xnile, ADJ.: similar (alike), -similmen.-
te, ADV. : similarly.
consi-stente, PART., ADJ.: consisting;
firmf, durable, -stenzaf, -stenziaf, F.:
consistency; maturity. Hconsi-stere
[L. (stare, stand)], INTR. (part, -stito):
consist (in, in); persistf: non -ste, it does
not matter, -storiof, -storo = conci-
storo.
oonsobrinof, M. : cousin-german.
conso-eiare [L. (sociare, join)], TR. : as
sociate, -eiazionef, P.: consociation,
league, consa-eto, M. : associate.
consodalet, M. : companion.
conso-labile, ADJ.: consolable. -la-
xnentot, M. : consolation, -lantissimo,
ADJ. : very consoling, -lanzat, F. : con
solation. H-larei [L. (solari, solace)],
TR.: console; REFL.: console one's self;
congratulate one's self.
consolare 2 [L. -sularis], ADJ. : consular.
consola-tamente, ADV.: quietly, com
fortably, -tissimo, ADJ. : perfectly con
soled, -tivof, ADJ. : consolatory, con-
sola-toi [-re], PART., ADJ.: consoled,
peaceful.
consolato2 D^* -sulatus], M. : consulship.
coxLsola-tore [-re], M.: consoler, -to-
riamentef, ADV.: consolingly, -torio,
ADJ.: consolatory, -tri-ce. P.: consoler.
-zione, F. : consolation ; alleviation.
console [L. consul], M. : consul.
eonsoli-damento, M. : consolidation, so
lidification. 11 -dare [L. (solidus, solid)] ;
TR. : consolidate (render firm); REFL.;
consolidate (grow firm, unite), -dativo,
ADJ.: consolidative.
consunto
113
consolof M. : consolation, comfort.
consolot = console.
consomifyliaref, TR. : make like.
conso-n.au.te, ADJ.: harmonious; M. :
consonant, -nantementef , ADV. : con
sonantly, -nanza, F. : rhyme ; harmony ;
concord. IJ-nare [L. sonar e, sound],
INTR.: harmonize, accord, conso-no,
ADJ.: consonant.
consopitof, ADJ. : overcome with sleep ;
enraptured.
con=sorella, F. : sister (as member of
the same sisterhood).
con-sorte [L. -sors (sors, fate)], M., F. :
consort ; partner, -sorteria, F. : polit
ical clique ; companyf. -sortof = -sorie.
-sorziale, ADJ. : of a society, -sorzio,
M. : company, society.
consostanz. . = consustanz. .
consp. .f == cosp. .
con = stare, INTR.: be manifest or evi
dent ; be composed of.
consti. .f, constr. .f = costi. ., costr. .
consne-tamente, ADV.: habitually, ac
cording to custom. Hconsue-to [L.
-tus (suere, be used, suus, own)], ADJ. : ac-
CUSTOMED (customary, usual, Eng.f CON-
SUETudinal) ; M. : custom : di (per} , ac
cording to custom, -tndinario, ADJ. :
customary, -to. dine, F. : custom, habit.
consn-laret, ADJ.: consular. Sl-lente
[L. -Zere, consult], ADJ. : consulting, con-
sn-lta, P.: consultation; consultation-
hall. -Itamente, ADV.: deliberately.
-Itare, TR. : consult ; INTR. : confer with.
-Itativo = -Itivo. -Itatore, M., -Ita-
trie, P.: consulter. -Itazione, P.:
consultation; judicial opinion. -Itivo,
ADJ. : consulting. oonstL-lto, M. : con
sultation of physicians; written advice.
-Itore, ADJ.: consulting; M. : consulter.
-Itorio, ADJ. : consultative.
consTL-ma, p. : consumption : andare alia
, use up everything, -mabile, ADJ. :
consumable. -ma=-eervelli, M., INVAR.:
addle pate, -xu.axn.ento, M. : consump
tion, sorrow, -xnanzaf, F. : consumption,
ruin. H-mare [L. con-sumere (take)],
IRR.; TR. : consume (waste; dissipate);
perfectf; REFL. : be consumed (be used
up) ; waste (pine away) ; pine (de, for)f.
-matissimo, ADJ.: entirely consumed;
very well skilled, -xaativot, ADJ. : con
suming, -xnato, PART., ADJ. : consumed
(worn out); skilled; M.: strong broth.
-matore, M., -xnatri-ee, F. : consumer.
-mazione, P.: consumption; waste;
end: fin' alia dtfsecoli, till the end of
the world, -me, M.: strong broth, con-
sn-xno, M. : consumption, use. -ntivo,
ADJ.: consuming, corrosive; M. : con
sumption, consn-nto, ADJ. ; consumed,
114
eonsmsizioiie
worn out; ruined, -nziome, P.: con
sumption; decay.
Reg.; orJ?r&t.c0sun-sz,~se; -sera. Part.
cons-faito.
consuonare*!* = consonare*
consurgere = sorgere.
consnstamzia-ie [sostanza], ADJ. : con-
substantial, -lita, F. : consubstantiality.
-lxn.eB.te, ADV.: consubstantially.
Gonta-dina, P. : country-woman, -di-
na-eeio, M. : rude peasant, -diname,
M.: country crowd, -dinata, F. : stu
pidity, foolish act. -dimelia, F. : pretty
country girl, -dimescamente, ADV. :
in a countrified way. -dinesco, ADJ. :
rustic, countrified, -dinetta, F. : pretty
village girl, -dinetto, F. : country boy.
-dino, ADJ. : country ; M, : countryman ;
peasant; rustic, boor, -dinona, -di-
aone, aug. of -no. -motto, M. : strong
country boy. ||eonta-do [L- comitatus
(comes, COUNT)], M.: COUNTY! ; country;
peasant (villager).
conta-gef, F., Ijconta-gio [L. -gio (tan-
gere, touch)], M. : contagion, -giosa-
mente, ADV.: contagiously, -gioso,
ADJ.: contagious.
coutago-e-ee [contare goccia], M., INVAR. :
dropping tube.
contameiLtot, M. : counting ; account.
contami-nabile, ADJ.: contaminable.
-mamentof , M. : contamination. Jl-na-
re [L. tangere, touch], TR. : contaminate,
defile, -natore, M.: defiler. -nazio-
ne, F. : contamination, -noso, ADJ. :
easily contaminated.
con-tante, ADJ.: counting; cash: dana-
ro , ready money, cash. H-tare [com-
putare], INTR. : COUNT; be esteemed;
count (for) ; TR. : esteem ; relate, -tata,
F. : enumeration, -tatore, M. : counter.
oontatto [L.-tactus (tangere, TOUCH)], M.:
contact (touch).
contazione [contare], F. : counting.
con-te [L. com-es (ire, go)], M. : COUNT
(earl), -tea, F. : county ; count's estate.
conteggiare [-to], INTR. : count up ; cast
accounts, conteggio, M. : casting ac
counts.
cento-gnat, F. : demeanour; proud de
meanour (haughtiness), -gnenzat, F.
circuit of a town (territory). Hconte-
grno [-nere], M.: demeanour (esp. dignified)
beTiaviour (conduct) ; gravity ; contentsf
circuitf : in , with gravity ; stare in
assume dignity, -grnosamente, ADV.
gravely. -#n.6so, ADJ. : dignified, grave
ooxLtem.pe-ram.ento, M., -ranza, F.
tempering ; proportion. ||-rare [LJ, TR.
temper, regulate.
comtempla-bile, ADJ : that can be con
templated, -mentof, M.: contemplation.
contestare
IS -'re [L. -ri (templum, temple, where
auspices were taken)], TR. : contemplate,
reflect upon, -tivaf, F. : contemplative
faculty, -tivo, ADJ. : contemplative, -to
pe, M., -triee, F. : contemplate, -zio-
me, F. : contemplation : a di, in con
sideration of.
contempo-raneamente, ADV. : con
temporaneously, -raneita, F. : contem
poraneity. H-raaeo [L. -raneus (tempus,
time)], ADJ. : contemporary.
contempraref = contemperare.
conten-denza, F. : dispute. Hconten-
dere [con-, t. .], IRR. ; INTR. : contend
(contest) ; quarrel ; cry out ; TR. : contest
(prohibit) ; combatf. -devolmeatef,
ADV. : wranglingly. -dimentof , M. : con
test, quarrel, -ditore, M. : disputant.
coa-tenente, ADJ. : containing ; ADV.f :
immediately, -tenenzaf, F. : contents;
gravity. ||=tenere, IRR. ; INTR. : CON
TAIN (comprise) ; REFL. : contain or re
strain one's self (refrain, forbear) ; de
mean one's self (behave) ; be dignified.
-tenimentof, M.: contents ; continence.
-tenitore, M. : res trainer.
eontenneret, TR. : contemn.
conten-ni, PRET. of -ere. -taMle, ADJ.:
easily contented, -tamento, M. : con
tent, satisfaction. H-tare [-to], TR. :
content; gain the approval of; REFL.:
content one's self, -tatara, F. : con
tentment, -tevolef, ADJ. : satisfying.
-tezza, F. : content : mala , discontent.
contentibilef, ADJ. : contemptible.
conten-tino, M. : addition, overweight,
extra, -tivof, ADJ. : containing. ||con-
ten-to [L. -tus (tenere, hold)], ADJ.: con
tent, satisfied, pleased ; containedf ; M. :
contentment; contentsf. -tone, ADJ.:
exceedingly content, --ate, PART, of -ere;
M. : contents.
conten-zionef [L. -tio (cf. -dere}], F. :
contention, -ziosamentet, ADV. : con-
tentiously. -zioso, ADJ. : contentious.
eonteriaf, F. : glass beads.
contermi-naley, ADJ. : conterminous.
-naref, INTR. : confine (lie contiguous).
conterra-neo [L. -neus (terra, land)],
ADJ. : of the same country or village ; M. :
fellow-countryman, -zzano = -neo.
con-tesa, F.: contest (dispute, quarrel).
-tesi, PRET. of -tender e. H-teso [-tende-
re], PART. : contested, disputed ; forbidden.
contessa [conte], F. : countess.
contessere [con-, L .], TR. (part, -tesstito
or -testo): weave together; entwine;
compound (compose).
contessina [contessa], F. : young count
ess ; counts daughter.
contestabile = conestabile.
contesta-re [L. -ri (testis, witness)]r TR.:
eomtestazione
notify (legally) ; CONTEST, -zione, F. :
notification; contest.
com-testo [.-tessere], PAET. : interwoven ;
M. : context, -testuale, ADJ.: pertain
ing to the context.
eontezza iconto 2], p. : notice, cognition.
comti-ciiio [eoTifoi], M. : small account.
conti-giaf, P. : ornament ; pretty trifle.
-giatof , ADJ. : much ornamented.
con.-tigni.ta, F. : contiguity. ||-tiguo
[L. -tiguiis (tangere, touch)], ADJ.: con
tiguous (adjacent).
conti-nentale , ADJ.: continental.
Il-nente [L. -nens (tenere, hold)], ADJ.:
continent ; containing 1 )*; M. : continent ;
contentsf; continuancef. -nentemeia-
tef, ADV.: continently, -nenza, P.:
continence.
contin-gente [L. -gens (iangere, touch)],
ADJ. : contingent ; M. : proportion (quota).
- gentememte f, ADV.: contingently.
-genza, P.: contingency. contin-
g'eref, INTE. : happen, -giTbile, ADJ. :
possible ; casual. -gibilita'f, F. : contin
gency.
contixio [conte], M. : young count ; count's
son.
conti-novare = -nuare. conti-novo,
pop. for -niLO. conti-nna, F. : continu
ation, -nnabiie, ADJ.: continuable.
-nuamente, ADJ. : continually, -nna-
mentof , M., -nnanzaf , F. : continu
ation. -nnare,iNTR.: continue. -nmata-
mente, ADV. : continuously, -nnativo,
ADJ. : eontinuative. -nnatore, M. : con-
tinuer. -nnazione, F. : continuation.
-nuita, P.: continuity, liconti-nuo
[L. -nuus (tenere, hold)], ADJ. : continuous ;
M. : continuity.
eontoi [compvto], M.: computation; (bill;
accouNT; report, information); cause:
aver ILUO in di t regard a person as;
uomo di , man of worth; far , in
tend ; substitute ; fatto il , all things
considered; a buon , in conclusion;
metier (tornar) , be profitable.
contofs, ADJ.: known; ready; skilled;
graceful, polite.
con=tdrere, nau; TE.: CONTOET (twist,
wring); RBFL. : contort one's self, "writhe.
-torime:ato, M. : contortion.
contor-iiare, TE. : surround; trace the
contours of (sketch) ; EEFL. : resort to. -ni
ne, M. : slight contour. Hcomtor-no
[torno], M. : contour (outline); PL.: envi
rons.
contor-si, PEET. of -cere, -sione, P.
contortion, -tamente, ADV. : with con
tortions. Hcont6i>to, PAST, of -cere.
contra [LJ, PEEP.: against, contra-; PEEF.:
(following single cons't us'ly doubled),
-bljandiere , M. : contrabandist. =Vban-
contrappesare
115
do, M. : contraband; contraband goods:
di , clandestinely, -blmssista, M. :
contra-basso player. =b basso, M. : con-
tra-basso. -bbattentef* ADJ. : reper-
cussive. =ccam"foiaTe, TE. : exchange;
reward f. = ecamMo, M. : exchange;
recompense. =ccassa, P.: extra case
or covering. =ccava = eontroeava.
=cc7iiaTre [chiave], p. : inner key ; dupli
cate key; false key. =-e-eifra = eon-
trocifra. =ccolpo, M. : rebound. =ccuo-
re, M. : heartbreak, contra -da [L.
contra, over against], p.: street; region,
COUNTRY. =ddanza [danza], P. : contra-
dance. -ddetto, -dctire = -detto, -dire.
=ddirittof,M.: fine, penalty. =ddistin-
gnere, IEE. ; TE. : (contra)distinguish ;
label, -ddistinsi, PEET., -ddistinto,
PAET. of -ddistinguere. =ddivietof , M. :
contraband goods, -cldizionef, p. : con
tradiction, -ddote, p. : marriage por
tion (bestowed by the husband), -detto,
PAET. of -dire, -diaref = -riare. -di-
-eente, PAET.: contradicting, -di-ce-
ref = -dire. =dire, IEE. ; TE. : contra
dict; EEPL.: contradict one's self, -dissi,
PRET. of -dire, -dittore, M. : contra
dictor, -dittoria, P. : contradictory
proposition, -dittoriamente, ADV. :
contradictorily, -dittorio, ADJ.: contra
dictory, -dizion-cella, F. : slight con
tradiction, -dizione, p.: contradiction ;
oppositionf.
con-traente, PAET. of trarre. -traeref
= -trarre.
contra- [cf. the word]: -fflPacente, PAET.:
counterfeiting; disobeying, -ffa-eimen-
to, M. : counterfeit. ||=ffare, mR. ; TE. :
counterfeit, imitate ; disobey; EEFL.: dis
guise one's self, -ffatto, PAET., ADJ.:
counterfeited ; deformed, -ffattore, M.:
counterfeiter, -ffatturaf, -ffazione,
P. : counterfeiting ; forgery, -ffe-ei, PEET.
of -fare. =fforte, M.: counterfort ; iron
bar. -Sorzaf, P.: counterforee. =gge-
nio {contra genio], M. : antipathy, dislike.
=ref , INTE. : be contrary, oppose. =llet-
teraf, P.: countermand, -comtra-lta
= contralto. -Itare = altare. contra=
Ito [contra alto}, M,: contralto, -mman-
daref, TE.: countermand, -mmanda-
tof, M. : countermand. =minar-eiat, F. :
countermarch. =mminaf, P.: counter*
mine, -ntminaref, TE.: countermine.
=mmirarlo [ammiraglio], M. : rear-
admiral. =ntmomentot, M. : counter
action. =nnatnralef , ADJ.: against
nature. =ppassot,M.: retaliation. =ppe-
lo, M. : against the hair : fare il a una
persona, criticise a person thoroughly.
-ppesamentof,M.: counterpoise. =ppe-
sare, TE. : counterpoise; examine; EEFL. :
116
contrappeso
balance one's self, -ppeso, M. : coun
terpoise, -pponimentof, M. : opposi
tion, -pporre [porre], IRR. ; TR. : oppose;
REPL. : oppose, resist, -pposi, FRET, of
-pporre. -pposizioncella, p.: slight
opposition. -pposizione, P.: opposition,
resistance ; antithesis, -pposto, PART, of
-porre: opposed; M.: opposition, -ppnn-
tista, M.: contrapuntist. f[=ppB.nto,
M. : (mus.) counterpoint.
contrargine [contra, a. .], M. : double
dike, extra levee.
contra - riamente, ADV.: contrarily.
-riare, TR. : counteract (oppose ; thwart,
Eng. CONTRARY f); contradict, -rieta,
p. : contrariety, resistance ; adversity.
Hcontra-rio [L. -rius (contra, against)],
ADJ.: contrary (adverse); M. : opposite:
al (per lo) , on the contrary, -rissi-
mo, ADJ. : very contrary.
con-trarre, IRR. ; TR. : CONTRACT.
contra = scarpa f , P . : counterscarp.
-scri. .f = controscri. . =sforzof , M. :
opposite force. =ssegrnare, TR. : note,
countersign, =sserno, M. : sign (mark,
token); pi. -ssegni, personal description
(identification).
contrassi, FRET, of contrarre.
contra -stabile [-stare], ADJ.: contest-
able, -stabilmente, ADV. : opposingly.
-stamentof, M.: dispute. = stamp a,
P.: counter -proof, -stampare, TR.:
counterprove. -stanzaf*, F. : dispute.
= stare, TR.: resist (oppose, dispute);
deny, -statore, M. : opponent, con-
tra-sto, M.: opposition, dispute; con
trast.
contrattabile [~tto], ADJ. : contractile.
contrattacco [contra attacco], M.: (mil.)
counter-guard.
contratta-re [~tto], TR. : contract, bar
gain, -zione, p.: negotiation ; commerce.
contrattempo [contra tempo], M. : con
tretemps (untoward accident) : di , un
seasonably.
contrat-tile, ADJ.: contractile, -tHi-
ta, P. : contractility. ||contrat-to [con-
trarre], PART. : contracted ; M. : contract,
agreement, -tone, M. : profitable con
tract, -tnale, ADJ. : concerning con
tracts, -tnraf, p. : contraction.
contra = nrtaref, TR. : strike against.
- wallazionef, P. : contravallation.
=wederef , IRR. ; TR. : regard with dis
pleasure. =weleno, M. : counterpoison.
=wenire, IRR. ; INTR. : contravene (of
fend against, break), -wentore, M. :
contravener. -wenzione, P.: contra
vention (violation), -wersitaf, p. : con
troversy, contrariety.
contrazione [contrarre], F. ; contrac
tion, i
contnmacia
contri-lj-aente, PART. : contributing ; M.:
contributor. ||-"bnire [L. con-tribuere
(grant)], INTR.: contribute; cooperate
(concur). -1mto s> M. : contribution, -"bn-
toref , M. : contributor. -Irazion-eella.,
p. : small contribution, -buzione, p. :
contribution ; impost, tax.
contrimboscata [contra imboscata], P. :
counter-ambuscade.
contriref, TR. : bruise ; feel contrition.
contrista-bile, ADJ. : saddening, -men-
to, M. : sadness. |(contrista-re [L.
tristis, sad)], TR. : afflict (sadden) ; REPL.:
be afflicted, -tore, M., -tri-ee, F. : af-
flicter. -zionef, P. : sadness.
contri-tamente, ADV. : contritely, -ta-
ref, TR. : crush (pulverize). Hcontri-te
[L. -tus (terere, grind)], ADJ. : crushedf ;
contrite, -zion-eella, F. : slight contri
tion, -zione, F. : contrition.
contro [L. contra], PREP.: against; oppo
site to ; M. : contrary : il pro e il , the
pro and the con; darsi , contradict
one's self. =cassa, p.: outside case.
=cava, p.: countermine. =-eifra, P.:
key of a cipher. =data, P.: revised
date, letter, poem. =nnestra, p.: op
posite window. =fodera, P.: stiffen
ing ; quilting. =forza, F. : counter-force,
etc. =le$ge, F. : counter-law. =leva t
p.: counter-lever. =ln-ee, F.: unfavor
able light. =mar-eia, p. : countermarch.
=mina, P.: countermine. =minare, TR.:
countermine, frustrate. =nota, P.: an
swering note. =parte, p.: opposing"
side, -perazione [operazione], p. : coun
ter-operation. =porta, p.: extra door;,
heavy door. =prova, F. : counter-proof*
contro-rdine [ordine], M. : counter
mand. =scarpa, F. : counterscarp. =sce-
na, p.: silent part of an actor (when
some one else speaks). =scritta, F. : du
plicate, copy. =scriveref, TR.: write-
against, -senso, M. : opposite meaning-
=stampare = contrastampare. =sti-
molo, M. : debilitant drug, whatever
weakens. =stdmaco, ADV.: with great,
repugnance, unwillingly.
con=trovaref, TR. : invent, feign.
contro-versi, FRET, of -vertere. -ver-
sia, P.: controversy, -versista, M. i
controversialist, -verso, PART, of -ver
ier e; ADJ.: controversial, doubtful. H=ver-
tere, IRR.; INTR.: controvert, dispute.
-vertiMle, ADJ. : controvertible.
contu-'bernale, ADJ.: contubernal, liv
ing together, -bernia, P., [l-Tiernio-
[L. -bernium (taberna, hut)], M.: (mil.)
tent -companionship; messmates; ADJ.:
contubernal.
contu-maee, ADJ.: contumacious. H-ma-
-eia [L.], F. : contumacy (wilful defiance);
coutumacialo
(nav.) quarantine : fare la, , put under
quarantine, -ma-eiaie, ADJ. : contuma
cious, -melia, p. : contumely, -me-
lioso, ADJ. : contumelious.
contimdere [L. (tundere, beat)], IER. ;
TR. : contuse, bruise.
Pret. contu~si, -se; -sero. Part, contuso.
coxLtiirba-gioiiet, -'nza, p., -mento,
M. : perturbation, agitation. licontnr-
"ba-re [con-, L .], TR. : disturb, alarm ; |
REFL. : be disturbed, -tivo, ADJ. : dis- \
quieting, -tore, M. : disturber, -zione,
F. : perturbation, trouble.
con-tiisi, PRET. of -tundere. -tusione,
P.: contusion. U-indso, PART, of -tundere.
con=tutore, M. : fellow-tutor.
<&en=tutto=e7i.e, CONJ. : although.
<Don=tn.tto=-eid, ADV. : nevertheless, yet.
cou=tutto=questo, ADV. : notwithstand
ing that.
convale - seente [L. -scere (validus,
strong)], ADJ., M.: convalescent, -scen-
za, P. : convalescence.
convali-dare [L. (validus, strong)], TR.:
render valid (strengthen). -dazione,
F. : strengthening (authentication).
con=valle, P. : valley (vale) ; us'ly pi.
con-vegrnat, P.: convention, -vegrno,
ll-vegrno [L. *venium (venire, COME)],
M. : convention; compactf.
con-vellente, ADJ.: CONVULSIVE. |i-vel-
leref [L. (vellere, tear)], TR. : tear or
pull away, twist.
comre-nentef, M.: fact; state; way;
agreement; condition, -nenzaf , P.: agree
ment ; convention, -nevole, ADJ. : suit
able ; M. : convenience (conformity) ; PL.
compliments, -nevolezza, p. : suitable
ness (propriety), -nevolmente, ADV. :
suitably, -niernte, ADJ.: convenient,
fit; M.: suitableness, -nientemente,
ADV.: suitably, -nienza, p.: conven
ience, propriety ; compliments ; advantage.
H-nire [con-, v. .], IRR. ; TR. : convene ;
summon ; INTR. : agree (harmonize) ; suit ;
be convenient; be necessary, conve-mii,
PRET. of -nire. conve-nof, M. : need.
-ntaref , TR. : covenant ; become ; admit
as a doctor; crown with laurel, -nta-
zionef, P.: crowning of poets, -nti-
cola, p., -nticolof, M. : conventicle.
-ntino, M. : small convent; asylum (re
treat), eottve-nto, M. : convent ; assem
bly, -mtuale, ADJ.: conventual; M.,
p.: monk, nun. -nuto, PART.: assem
bled; M. : assemblage, -nzionale, ADJ.:
conventional, -nzionaref, TR. : stipu
late, -nzione, P.: covenant (treaty;
agreement) ; convention (assembly).
conver-gente, ADJ. ; convergent, -gen-
za, P. : "convergence. Heoaver-gere
[L. (verger e : turn)], INTR. : converge.*
oonvogliare
117
conver-sa, p. : lay sister, -samentot,
M. : conversation, -sare, INTR. : con
verse ; f requentf. -sativof, ADJ. : con-
versative. -sat ore, M. : converser. -sa-
zioncella, -sazion-eina. P.: short con
versation ; small assemblage, -sazione,
p.: assembly; conversation; social gather
ing (party) : tener , hold a reception.
-sevole, ADJ. : conversable ; sociable*
-sevolmente, ADV.: sociably. con-
ver-si, PRET. of -tire, -sione, p.: con
version, change, conver-so, ADJ.: con
verted ; M. : lay brother : per f , on the
contrary, conver-teref = -tire, -ti-
"bile, ADJ.: convertible, -timojito-jv
M. : conversion. Jl-tire [L. -tere (verier e
turn)], ntR. ; TR. (Pr. -to) : convert (change) ;
(Pr. -tiseo) turnf ; REPL. : become con
verted. -tito, PART., M. : convert, -ti-
tore, M. : converter.
Ind. : Pres. conv^r-to or ~ti$co^. Pret.
. Part,
con-vessita, p. : convexity. Hcon-ves-
so [L. -vexus (where, carry)], ADJ. : con
vex; M.: convexity.
conviare f , TR. : convoy (escort).
comri-emof, & D3m . adjacent (VICINAL).
convia-^entemente, ADV.: convincing
ly. -eente, PART., ADJ.: convincing.
liconvin--eere [con-, v. .], IRR.; TR. *
convince; REPL.: be convinced. ~ei-
mento, M. : persuasion, -eitivof, ADJ.:
convincing, convin-si, PRET. of -cere.
-tissimo, ADJ.: perfectly convinced.
convin-to, PART. : convinced, convicted.
-zione, F. : conviction.
con-vissi, PRET., -vissuto, PART, of -m-
mre.
convi-tante, PART.: inviting; M. : host.
II -tare [co-invitare], TR. : invite (to a
repast), -tato, PART.: invited; M. :
guest, -tatore, M. : inviter.
convitigiaf, p. : covetousness, avarice.
convi-td [-tare], M. : dinner, banquet.
con-vitto, M. : school where students
live and board (boarding-school, college) ;
student of such a school, -vittore [el
-vitto], M., -vittri-ee, P. : boarding stu
dent (/. boarding-school miss), collegian.
-vivaf, M.: boarder, -vivalef, ADJ.:
convivial, -vivaref, INTR.: eat at the
same table, -vivatoref, M.: fellow-
boarder. -vivenza, F, : living together.
II=vvre, IRR.; INTR.: live together.
-viviof, M.: feast.
convi-ziaref, TR,: injure, -ziatoref,
M. : insurer.
convizioso, ADJ. : desirous.
convoca-mento, M.: assembly. ||com
voca-re [con-, v. .], TR. : convoke, as
semble. -zione, p.: convocation.
con - vo^liare, TR. : convoy, escort.
118
convoglio
H*vdglo [Fr. -wi (L. via, WAY)], M.
CONVOY (escort) ; procession ; train :
funebre, funeral procession.
convolaref, INTR.: fly together; run
fast.
convdlgeref, TB. : roll.
convolvolo [L. -vulus (volvere, twine)],
M. : convolvulus (plant).
convnl-sameiite, ADV. : convulsively.
-sionaria, p., -sionario, M. : con-
vulsionist. -sion-eella, P.: slight con
vulsion, -sione, P. : convulsion, -sivo,
ADJ. : convulsive. Hconviil-so [L. -sus
(vellere, tear)], ADJ. : convulsed ; M. : con
vulsion.
coone-stamento, M. : excuse, pretext.
II -stare [co-, o. .], TE. : palliate, cloak.
coopera-mentof , M.: cooperation, coo-
pera-re [co- } o. .], INTR. : cooperate,
concur, -tivo, ADJ. : cooperative, -tore,
M., -trice, P. : cooperator. -zione, p. :
cooperation.
coordina-mento, M.: coordination. Hco-
ordina-re [co- f o. .], TR. : coordinate.
-tore, M., -tri-ee, P.: adjuster (classifier).
-zidnef, P. : coordination.
coortaref, TR. : comfort, exhort.
ooorte [L. co-hors, YARD, pen], F. : cohort
(tenth of a Rom. legion) ; crowd.
ooper-cMaref, TR.: cover. -eMellat,
p.: small cover; fraud. -cMetto, M. :
dim. of -cMo. coper- c7tio, M.: lid
(cover), coper -si, PRET. of coprire.
coper-ta, p. : cover ; excuse (pretext) :
(Tuna, lettera, envelope; alia , se
cretly, -tamente, ADV.: secretly, -ti-
na, P. : small cover. Hcoper-to, PART.
of eoprire: covered: al , in safety;
parlar , speak ambiguously, -tola, p.,
-toio, M. : large lid. -tone, M.: large
cover, -tura, P. : cover ; maskf .
copia i [L. (ops, riches)], P. : copiousness
(plenty).
copia 2 [cpppia], P.: copy, reproduction;
book; imitation, -letter e, M.: letter-
book; copying-press. 11 copia -re [co-
piaz], TR. : copy; imitate, -tivo, ADJ.:
copying, -tore, M.: copier, -tura, p.:
copying.
copiglio, M.: beehive.
copio-samente, ADV.: copiously, -si-
ta, p.: copiousness, abundance. Jlcopio-
so [copiai], ADJ.: copious.
copi-sta [copiare], M.: copyist, -steria,
F. : copyist's office.
op-pa [L. cupa, cask], P.: CUP, bowl;
oil vase (of a lamp) ; back of the headf :
<P oro, excellent character; servir di
, be a cup-bearer, -paia, p.: room
for oil-jars.
coppale [from Mex.], ADJ., M. : copal.
oopparosa f , p. : copperas.
corlbellino
cop-pelia [-pa], P. : COPPEL (cupel, cru
cible) : oro di , pure gold, -pellare,
TR. : cupel, refine, -petta, P.: cupping
-pettone, M. : large cupping-
coppia [copula], p. : couple, pair : una
di pane, kind of fine bread, oblong loaf.
cop-pier e [-pa], -pier of, M.: cupbearer.
coppietta [-pia], P.: small couple; small
oblong loaf.
coppo [coppa], M. : vase (us'ly for oil ;
jar) ; pantile (^shaped tile).
copri-mentot,M.: covering, jjcopri-re
[L. co-operire, cover], IRR.; TR.: COVER;
conceal, palliate ; REFL. : cover one's self,
put on one's hat. -tore, M. : coverer.
-tura, P.: cover; pretext f. =vivan-
de, M. : cover for dishes.
= aprire ; but poet, also accent, cubpr-
for copr-.
copn-la [L.], p. : copulation ; conjunction.
-laref, TR. : couple, -lativo, ADJ.:
copulative.
cor- = con (before r.)
cora-e-eio, M. : bad heart, llcora-ggio
[core], M. : courage, desire f. -ggiosa-
mente, ADV.: courageously, -ggioso,
ADJ.: courageous; M.: courageous *man.
corale i [coro], ADJ., M. : choral.
coralefz [core], ADJ.: CORDIAL.
coral-laio, M. : worker in coral, -life-
ro, ADJ. : coralliferous. -lina, p. : sea-
moss, -lino, ADJ.: coralline, coral-
lo [Gr. kordllion], M. : coral.
coralmentet, ADV.: cordially.
corante [L. -rium, leather], M. : dressed
leather.
corampo-polo, -pnlo [L. coram, be
fore, populus, people], ADV. : PUBLICLY.
coramvobisf, M. : pompous man.
corano [fr. Ar.], M. : Koran.
cora-ta [core], -tella, p. : pluck, liver.
coraz-za [L, coriacea (corium, leather)],
CUIRASS, armour ; cuirassier, -zaio, M. :
cuirass-maker, -zare, TR. : arm with a
cuirass, -zata, p., or nave : ironclad.
-zato, PART.: cuirassed, ironclad, -za-
tura, P.: arming with a cuirass, -ziere,
M. : cuirassier ; royal guard, -zinaf, p. :
breastplate, -zone, M. : large cuirass.
corba [L. -Us], F. : basket ; basketfulf.
cor-baccMnof, dim*, -"bacc/iione f ,
aug. of -bo. -baref, INTR. : caw (like a
crow).
corbel-laio, M. : basket-maker or seller.
-lare, TR.: joke, rally, -latora, P.,
-latore, M. : jester, -latorio, ADJ.:
jesting, ridiculous, -latnra, F.: raillery.
-leria, p.: nonsense; absurdity; trifle,
jest, -letto, dim. of -lo. -lino, M. :
small basket : portare il , be a brick
layer ; a -lini, in quantities. 1 1 corbel-
corbello
lo [coroa], M. : round basket; silly per
son (fool) ; testicle : a -li t 'basketfuls/ in
great quantities; o -li! exclamation of
impatience ; pshaw ! ~16na, P. : simple
ton, -lone, aug. of -lo.
cor-bezzola, p.: arbute berry. Jl-'bez-
zolo [Ger. kurbiss, gourd], M. : arbute.
-bezzolone, M. : large arbute tree*
corM-einot, dim. of corbo. corljof =
eorvo.
cdrbona [fr. Heb.], P. : corban, alms-box.
cor care f = coricare.
-cdr-da [L. chorda], p.: cord (thin rope);
torture : a , in a line ; dar a uno,
make a person talk, -daiof , M. : rope-
maker, -dame, M. : cordage, -deggia-
ref, INTR.: be on a line (with), -dellaf,
-dellina, P. : small cord, -dellone,
M. : corded cloth, -dettina, P.: twine
(string).
eordia-cof, ADJ. : cardiac. Ilcordia-le
[L. cor, HEART], ADJ. : cordial (affection
ate); M. : cordial, -lita, p.: cordiality.
-Imente, ADV.: cordially, -lone, ADJ.:
very cordial.
cor-di-eella [-da], -di-eina, P.: small
cord, -diera, P. : tailpiece (of a violin,
etc.). -di^liero, M. : cordelier (monk).
-di#lio, M. : monk's girdle, -dino, M. :
string.
cor-dogliaref , TR. : pity ; INTR. : grieve.
ll-ddficlio CL. -dolium (cor, HEART, dolere,
suffer)], M. : heart-grief (great sorrow);
lament, -dogliosamentef, ADV.: pain
fully. -do/l*6so, ADJ.: sorrowful (pain
ful).
cordo-naxe, TR. : cord ; quiz, -nata,
P., -nato, M. : inclined plane (for steps).
-natura, P. : quizzing, -n-eello, -nei-
no, M. : small cord ; twine, itcordo-ne
[cor da], M. : cord ; coping of a wall ; cor
don (of troops): o -nil pshaw I -neria,
F. : nonsense, trifle.
cordo-vanieref, M. : shoemaker (Eng.f
cordwainer). -vanof , M. : cordwain (cor
dovan leather).
core, us'ly cuore [L. cor], M.: HEART.
coreg-gia [L. cor rigid (corium, leather)],
p.: strap, leather-thong ; shoe-tief ; (vulg.)
breaking of wind, fart. -g aio, M. : strap-
maker, -gtato, M, : flail, -giolaf, P.:
small leather- strap, -giolo, M. : kind of
olive-tree; band of a "book; PL.: shoe
strings or straps, -giuolaf, dim. of
-gia. -gtaolo if, M. :*kind of olive-tree ;
strap.
coreggruolot 2 = crogiolo.
coreo * [choreios (chores, dance)], ADJ. :
trochaic; M.: choree (Gr. meter = tro
chee), -grafia, p.: composing dances.
-grafico, ADJ.: dance, cored-grafo,
M. : dance composer.
cornice
119
coretto i [coro], M. : choir-room ; church-
annex.
corettof 2 [-Ho], M. : breastplate.
cdri [cuore], F. : hearts (suit at cards).
coria-eeo [cono], ADJ.: coriaceous (of
leather).
co-riambico, ADJ.: choriambic. ii-riam-
bo [L. chor-iambo (cf. coreo, iambo)], M. :
choriambus ( ^^ ).
coriandolo, coriand.ro [L. -drum], M.:
coriander (plant or seed).
cori-Tbante [Gr. korubas] t M. : Corybant
(priest of Cybele). -bantico, ADJ. : Co-
rybantic.
coricare [L. coZ-Zocare], INTR. : lay down
(COUCH); REPL.: go to bed; set (of the
sun) ; spread.
cori-eiattolo [core], M.: bad heart. -e~
no, M. : little heart.
corifeo [L. coryph&us (Gr. -pM, head)],
M.: coryphens (dramatic chorus leader);
(disp.) chief.
coriletof, M.: hazelnut grove. cori-
lof, M. : hazelnut bush.
co - rimMfero, ADJ.: corymbif erous.
i!-rimbo [L. -rymbus], M. : corymb.
corin-tio [L. -thus, Corinth], -zio, ADJ. :
Corinthian ; M. : (arch.) Corinthian order.
coriof [L. -rium], M. : hide, leather.
corista [coro], M.: chorister (chorus
singer); tuning-fork.
corizzaf , p. : cold, rheum.
corlaiaf , P.: parts about the heart; pluck.
coma = corniola.
cornac-c7eia [L.eornicula (comix, crow)],
P.: crow; chatterer, -c/tiamentof, M.:
foolish chatter. -cMaref, INTR.: croak,
chatter. -c7iinot, dim,, of -chia. -cJiio-
ne, aug. of -chia. -c7iru<e-eia, disp.
dim. of -chia.
cornaggine [corno], F. : obstinacy.
cornamentof , M. : buzzing in the ears.
cornanni-sa [L. cornu, HORN, mum r
muse], F. : bagpipe, -saref , TR. : play
upon the bagpipe.
cop-naref [-w.o], TR. : sound the horn.
-nata, P. : blow with a horn ; bugle-note.
-natoref, M.: who sounds the horn, -na-
tura, P.: shape or quality of animal's
horns : esser di tale , be of such a dispo
sition ; esser di gentile, have a delicate
constitution, cor-nea, p.: cornea, cor-
neo, ADJ.: corneous (hard), -netta, P.:
cornet (mus. instrument; cavalry-flag borne
by the buglerf ; flag-bearer, young officer ;
troop of cavalry), -nettino, p.: little
horn, -netto, pi. -netti or -netta (horns of
animals), M.: small horn ; postilion's horn ;
ear-trumpet; cupping-glass; (mus.) cor-
netf. cor-niaf , p. : cornelian cherry.
corni-ee [1. L. -ronix (ak. -rona, crown)],
p.: frame; cornice.
120
cornicello
corni-eellof, dim. of corno.
corni-eetta, p. : small cornice or frame.
H-eiame [-ce], M. : cornice-work. -ia-
mento, M.: cornice-work, -eiare, more
commonly seorniciare. -eiato, M. : cor
niced building, door, etc. -eiatura, p. :
cornice-work ; framework. ~ema, F. :
small cornice or frame.
corni-eino [corno], M. : small horn.
orui-ei6ne [-nice], M. : (arch.) entabla
ture.
cor-mmo, pi. -nini or -nina ; dim. of -no.
cdr-niof := -niolo. cor-niolai, P.: cor
nelian cherry. -miolas, P.: cornelian
(variety of chalcedony), cor-niolo, M. :
cornus or dogwood tree ; cornelian cherry;
ADJ.: cornus-, dogwood-. -m=pede, ADJ.:
liorn-foot, hoofed ; M. : ( poet.) horse.
!]cor-no, pi. (f.) -na or -ni (instrument),
[L. -nu, HORN], M. : HORN ; arm of a river
or street ; wing of an army ; end ; tip (of
a flame); PL. (-na): infidelity (in marriage);
impertinences : fiaccar le -na a, lower the
pride of ; humble ; far le -na a, make a
cuckold ; portar le -na, be a cuckold ; non
valere un , be of no value.
cor - nncdpia [L. cornu, HOEN, copia,
plenty], P. : cornucopia (horn of plenty).
-unto, ADJ.: cornute; horned; M.: cuck
old.
coro [L. chorus, choral dance], M. : CHOIE
(chorus).
coro-grafia [Gr. choros, place, grdphein,
write], p.: chorography. -grafico, ADJ. :
chorographical. coro-grafo, M.: chorog-
rapher.
ooro-lla, P. : corolla, -llario, M. : cor
ollary, llcoro-na [L.], P.: CROWN;
royal dignity ; garland ; tonsure ; chaplet,
beads, -naio, M. : chaplet-maker or
seller, -xiale, ADJ. : (anat.) coronal.
-namento, M. : crowning, -nare, TR. :
crown, -nazione, P.: coronation, -n-ei-
na, dim. of -na. -n-eiona, -n-eione,
(jest.) aug. of -na. -nella, p.: small
tumor.
oor-pa-e-eiata, P.: stomachful. -pa-e-
-cio, M. : clumsy body. -pa-e-eiuto,
ADJ.: corpulent; capacious, -pettino,
dim. of -petto, -petto, M. : under-waist-
coat. -pi-e-eiolo, M. : little body, -pi-
-eello, M. : small body, -pi-ciattolo, M. :
weak body, -piemo, dim. and car. of
-po. ijcdr-po [L. -pus], M. : body ; sub
stance ; stomach ; society (order) ; corps
of soldiers ; hulk of a ship, -pone, M. :
large body, -p or ale, ADJ.: corporal,
corporeal; M. : corporal (altar linen).
-poralitaf, F. : corporality (materiality).
-p or aim cute, ADV. : corporally, bodily.
-poratura, p. : constitution, size, -po-
razione, P. : corporation, -poreitaf ,
corrier*
p. : corporeity, -poreo, ADJ. : corporeal,
bodily, -pu-e-eio, disp. of -po. -pulen-
to, ADJ. : corpulent, -pulenza, p. :
corpulence, -puscolare, ADJ. : corpus
cular, -p&scolo, M. : corpuscle (atom).
-piisdomini [L., 'Lord's body'], M. : eu-
chariot; Corpus Christi day. -putof,
ADJ.: corpulent. -pnzzof, M. : ugly
body.
eorre = cogliere.
corre-dam.en.to, M. : furniture, equip
ment, -dare, TR. : furnish, equip. ||cor-
re-do [?], M. : equipment (outfit, neces
saries) ; complete assortment ; f eastf.
correg-gere [cor-, r. .], D1R. ; TR. : COR
RECT, chastise ; improve ; REPL. : correct
one's self, -gevolef, ADJ.: corrigible.
-gibile, ADJ.*: corrigible, -gimentof,
M*.: correction; direction (guidance), -gi-
tore, M.: corrector, -gituraf, p.: cor
rection.
correfirnaref, INTR. : reign together.
correla-tivo [relativo], ADJ.: correla
tive, -zione, F. : correlation.
correligionario [con, religione], M.: co
religionist.
corren-te [correre], PART., ADJ.: cur
rent ; general ; ready, quick ; F. : current,
stream ; M. : (arch.) scantling, crosspiece ;
ADV. : freely, fluently, -temente, ADV. :
currently; fluently, -tezza, P.: cur
rency, -tiaf, P.: current, corren-ziafj
p. : rush of water.
cor-reo or cor-reo, M. : accomplice.
cor-rerei [L. currere], HtR. ; INTR. :
run, flow ; TR. : run, pass through : -re
voce (fama), they say; per^ le poste t
travel by post, -rere 2 = corriere. -re-
riaf, more commonly scorrerm.
Pret. cor-sij -se ; -sero. Part, cdrso.
cor respet-ti vita, F. : mutual relation,
equivalence. H-tvo [respettivo], ADJ. :
correspondent, equivalent; M. : equiva
lent.
corressi, PRET. of correcjnere.
corret-tamente, ADV. : correctly, -tez
za, F. : correctness, -tivo, M., ADJ. :
corrective. jjcorret-to [correggere],
PART.: corrected; ADJ.: correct, -tore,
M. : corrector ; rector, -toriaf, P. : of
fice of corrector or rector, -triee, P.:
she who corrects, -turaf, p.: correc
tion, corre-zionale, ADJ.: of correc
tion, -zion-eella, -zion-eina, P.: slight
correction, -zione, P. : correction ; cen
sure : di 'lingua, correctness of lan
guage.
corribof = corrivo.
cor-rxdoio [-rere], -ridore, M. : corri
dor; swift horse, courser; scout; ADJ.;
running, swift, -riera, P., -riere,
-rierof , M. : courier, messenger.
corrigiMle
oorrigiMlef, ADJ. : corrigible. |
corrimeatot, M. : running (course).
corri-spoadeate, PART. : corresponding.
-spoadeatemeate, ADV. : correspond
ingly, -spoadeaza, F. : correspondence ;
affinity: a , opposite to, over against.
||-spoadere [rispondere], ERR.; INTR.:
correspond, agree with ; suit ; answer for,
go security, -sposi, PRET., -sposto,
PART, of -dere.
oorrit. . = corrid. ., M. : runner, cor-
rivameate, ADV. : readily. ||=rvo,
ADJ. : ready ; (prone) ; ready of belief
(credulous); ready to admit (yielding);
free; M.f: dupe.
corrobo-rare [L. (robur, strength)], TR. :
corroborate (strengthen, confirm), -ra-
mento, M. : corroboration. -rativo,
ADJ., M. : corroborative, -razioaef, F. :
confirmation.
cor=rodere, IRR.; TR. : corrode (wear
away), -rodim.en.to, M. : corrosion.
corrom-pere [cor-, r. .], IRR. ; TR. : COR
RUPT (spoil); infect; bribe; REFL. : be
come corrupt, putrify. -pevolef , ADJ. :
corruptible, -pimeato, M. : corruption.
-pitore, M., -pitrlee, P. : corrupter.
corro-si, PRET. of -dere. -sione, F. :
corrosion, -sivo, ADJ., M. : corrosive.
|[corro-so, PART, of -dere.
cor-rottameate, ADV.: corruptly, -rot-
tibilet = corruttibile. il-rotto [eor-
rompere], PART.: corrupted (corrupt)
mourningt.^
corm-e-eiare, INTR., REFL. : be (become]
angry, -eiatameate, ADV.: angrily,
-eiato, PART., ADJ. : angry. ||corru-e-
eio [ak. to corrotto], M. : anger (wrath)
-eiosameatef, ADV. : angrily. ~ei6sof
ADJ. : choleric, irritable.
corrugare [ruga], TR., REFL. : corrugate
(wrinkle, frown).
corr-appi, PRET. of corrompere.
corru- scare, INTR. : coruscate (flash)
-scazioae, P.: coruscation (glitter)
llcorru-sco [L. coruscus, shaking], ADJ.
coruscant (flashing).
corrat-tela [corrotto], P.: corruption
-tevolef, -tibile, ADJ.: corruptible
-tibilita, P.: corruptibility, -tivof
ADJ. : corruptive. -tore, M., -tri-ee, F.
corrupter. corruzioae, F. : corruption
putrefaction.
cor-sa [-so], P.: running; course, race
a (di) , very swiftly, -salef = -saro.
corsaletto [Fr. -selet (L. corpus, body)"
M. : corselet.
*or-saresco, ADJ. : pertaining to a cor
sair. 11-saro [-so], M. : corsair (pirate),
-seggiaref, INTR. : be a corsair, -sec-
gta'toref, M.: corsair, -serella, F.
short run or course.
cortinare
121
orse-scaf, F. : javelin (spear), -scataf,
p.: spear-thrust.
or-settina, F.: short course, cor-si,
PRET. of -rere. -sia, F. : current of a
stream ; way, passage ; gangway, -siere,
-siero, M.: (poet.) courser, steed, -si-
na, dim. of ~sa. -sio, ADJ.: running^
flowing (said of water), -sivamexrtetv
ADV.: cursorily, -sivo, ADJ.: running,
cursive : carattere , running hand ; ital
ics. i|cor-so i [-rere], PART. : run, etc. ;
passed (last); M.: running; COURSE (prog
ress; career; period); currency; race
course ('corso'; public drive-way); car
riage-ride ; cruise : aver , have a run ;
be in vogue (be fashionable) ; fare un
di studi, pursue a course of studies ; an-
dare in , be a pirate.
corso 2 [Corsica], ADJ. : Corsican.
corsoiof, ADJ. : runningj sliding.
cortaldof , M. : bob-tailed horse.
cortamentef , ADV. : briefly.
corte [co-hors, YARD, pen], p.: court
yard; court; court-room: tener , en
tertain, banquet.
corte-e-eia [L. cortex], P.: bark (out
side) ; crust : guardare alia delle cose,
look at things superficially, -eina, F. :
thin bark or crust, -eiona, P.: thick
bark. -ioso, ADJ. : having a thick bark-
-eiuola t = -cina.
cor-teggiamento, M.: paying conrt.
||-teggi*are [-te], TR. : court, -teggia-
tore", M. : courtier ; flatterer. -teggio T
M. : cortege (retinue), -tegianesco f t
ADJ.: of a courtier, -tegtaniaf = -ii-
gianeria. -teo, M. : retinue; bridal or
baptismal train, -tese, ADJ.: courteous.
-teseggiamentof , k.: liberality, -te-
seg'giaref, INTR.: be courteous or lib
eral* -tesemente, ADV.: courteously.
-tesia, F*.: courtesy (politeness; affa
bility); gratuity (drink-money), -tesio-
la, P. : slight courtesy.
cortezza [corfo], P. : shortness.
corti-eef, M. : "bark, crust.
corti-eella [corte], eina, P.: small
court (of a house), -gianaf, P. : court
lady; courtesan, -gianamente, ADV.:
courteously ; in a courtly manner, -gta-
nata, p.: act of a courtier, -giamello,
M.: young courtier. -g<"aneria, p.: man
ner of a courtier (Eng't courtiery); adula
tion, finesse (flattery), -gianesco, ADJ.:
courtier-like; fawning. -giamo,M.: court
ier; flatterer; ADJ.: of the court, corti-le,
M.: large inner court (court-yard), -letto,
M. : small court, -lone, aug. of -le.
corti-na [?], P.: curtain; bed-curtain;
(mil.) curtain (part of wall between two
bastions), -naggio, M.: bed-curtain.
-maref, TR.: furriish with curtains.
122
corto
corto [L. curtus], ADJ. : short (CURT)
ADV. : shortly : di , shortly ; venire all
corte, come to a conclusion ; alle eorte, i
short.
cortk-e-eio i [eoro], M. : poor choir.
corn-e-eio 2 [core], M. : bad heart.
cor use. . = corruse. .
eorvatta = cravatta.
cor-vetta i [L. corbita (-bis, basket)], F.
corvette (small war vessel).
corvet-ta 2 [L. curvus, curved], F. : cur
vet (leap), -tare, INTR. : curvet (leap)
-tatore, M. : curveting horse,
cor- vino, ADJ.: raven (jet black). ||cdr-
vo [L. -vus], M. : raven : aspettare il
wait for what never comes.
co-sa [L. causa, cause], F. : thing; mat
ter ; affair, business ; use, service : -se da
nulla, trifles, -sae-eia, F., -sa-e-eio
M. : bad thing.
cosacco [fr. Russ.], M. : Cossack; bar
barous soldier.
cosarella = cosereUa,.
coscenderef = condiscendere.
coscen - ziosamente, ADV. : conscien
tiously. i|-zioso [coscienza], APJ. : con
scientious.
co-scetta, dim. of -sda. -scetto, M.
haunch (of meat). IJco-scia, pi. -see
[L. coxa, hip], F. : thigh, haunch : del
ponte, abutment of a bridge, -seiale,
M. : CDISH (armour for the thigh) ; axle-
tree of a coach f.
co-scienza [L. eon-scientia (scire, know)],
F. : conscience : in , in truth, truly.
-sc/enzioso, ADJ. : conscientious.
coseina, dim. of coscia.
coseino f = cuscino.
coseio [coscia], M. : leg, haunch of meat.
co-seritto, PART, of -scrivere; M. : con
script. H=serivere, IER. ; TR. : con
script, enroll, -scrizione, F. : con
scription.
cose-Ilina [cosa], -Iln^ia, F. : little
bit of a thing, trifle.
co=seno, M. : (geom.) cosine.
cose-rella, -rellina, -relM-e-eia,
car. dim. of cosa. cose-tta, dim. of
cosa. -tta-eia, F. : ugly little thing.
cosi [L. eccu-sic, 'lo-thus'], ADV.: thus,
in this way: come, as, so; fatto,
such ; , so so, moderately ; e ,
so and so. =cc7ie, CONJ. : so that.
co-si-e-einola [-sa], F.: small, little thing.
-sina, car. dim. of -sa. -sino, dim. of
coso,
cosinetico, ADJ., M. : cosmetic.
cos - micaxuenf e, ADV. : cosmically.
llcos - mi co [Gr. kosmikds (cf. -mo)],
ADJ.: cosmic.
cosmo [Gr. kosmos, order, world], M. : cos
mos, universe, -gonia [Gr. gonos, birth],
costipare
F. : cosmogony, -gomico, ADJ. : cosmo-
gonic. -grafia, F. : cosmography, -gra-
co, ADJ. : cosmographical. cosmd-
grafo, M. : cosmographer. -logia, p. :
cosmology, -logico, ADJ. : cosmologic-
al. -polita [Gr. -polites (citizen)], M. :
cosmopolite, -politico, ADJ. : cosmo
politan, -politismo, M. : cosmopolitan
ism.
coso [disp. of cosa], M.: (indef.) thing
(matter); simpleton (blockhead); money,
measure : un d' otto metri, a matter of
eight metres.
cosoifiolat, F. : great confusion.
co=spargere, IRE. ; TR. : sprinkle, scat
ter, -sparsi, FRET., -sparse, PART, of
-spar g ere. -sper. .f -spar. .
co-spetta-e-eio, INTERJ. : zounds! con
found it! M. : swagger f. -spetto, M. :
presence ; aspect (sight) ; INTERJ. : zounds J
-spettone, INTERJ.: plague on it ! -spi-
cuita, F. : conspicuousness, distinction,
||-spicuo [L. -spicuus (root spec, see)],
ADJ. : conspicuous, distinguished.
cospi - rare [co-, s. .], INTR. : conspire ;
combine, -ratore, M., -ratri-ee, F. :
conspirator, -razion-eella, F. : little
plot, -razione, F. : conspiracy.
cossi, PRET. of cocere.
cosso [L. cossus, wood-worm], M. : pimple,
wart.
costa [L. (rib, side)], F.: declivity, hillock;
COAST : , along the coast.
co-sta [L. eccu-istac f 'lo- there'], ADV.:
there, in that place : fuori, there, out
side. -staggii, ADV. : there below.
co-stante, * ADJ. : constant, -stante-
mente, ADV.: constantly, -stanza, F.:
constancy, firmness. || -stare [L. con-
star e, stand at], INTR.: COST; be evident t-
costassii [costa, su], ADV. : there above.
co-stato [-sta], M.: chest, ribs; sidef.
-steggiare, INTR.: coast along; TR. :
follow,* wind along, -steggiatore, M. :
coaster.
costei [L. eccu-iste-h&c, *lo-this-here j ],
PRON. F. : that one, that, she.
costella-re [stella], TR. : (poet.) sprinkle
with stars, -zione, F. : constellation.
coste-re-e-eio [costa], M. : pickled pork-
ribs, -rella, F. : pretty little slope.
coster-naref [L. con-sternere (ak. to
STREW)], TR.: throw down; REFL. : be in
consternation, be confused, -nato, ADJ.:
astonished, confounded, -nazione, P.:
consternation.
costi [L. eccu-istic, 'lo-there'], ADV.: in
that place, there : poi, in that case.
co-stiera [-sta], p.: shore, sea-coast ; hill
ock, -stiero f , ADJ. : sidelong, slanting.
costi-pamento, M. : constipation. H -pa
re [L. con-stipare (crowd)], TR. : consti-
costipazione
pate, -pazione, F. : severe cold (rheum);
constipation.
costi-tnente, ADJ.: constituent; M. :
constituent assembly. H-tnire [L. con-
stituere], TR. : constitute; organize (es
tablish) ; EEPL. : surrender (submit), -tu-
tivo, ADJ.: constitutive, -tuto, M. :
hearing, examination (in court), -tuto-
ref, M. : constituter. -tuzionaie, ADJ.:
constitutional, -tuzione, P. : constitu
tion; law.
costo [costare], M. : cost (expense) : a
nessun , at no price, in no way.
costo-Ia [L. costula (costa, rib)], P. : rib ;
main filament in leaves ; back of a knife.
-latTira, P. : the ribs. -letta, F, : small
rib; CUTLET, chop, -lieref, M. : broad
sword, -lina, p.: small rib. -lone,
M. : large rib; coarse man. -luto, ADJ.:
{bot.) costal-nerved.
,^>storo [-tuf\, PRON. PL. : those, these.
pstoso [-to], ADJ. : costly, expensive,
/o-strettivof, ADJ.: coercive; constrin
gent, -stretto, PART., ADJ.: constrained,
obliged, -strigneref, ||=strmgere,
IRR. ; TR. : constrictf ; CONSTRAIN (oblige,
compel) ; bindf . -stringimento, M. :
constraint, force, -strinsi, PRET. of
stringere. -strittivo, ADJ. : constrictive
(binding), -strizionef, P. : constriction.
co-str-aire [L. eon-struere (pile)], IRR. ;
TR. : construct, erect ; construe, -strut-
to, PART.: constructed; M. : (gram.) con
struction; advantage, consequence, -strut-
tore, M., -struttriee, P. : constructor.
-strutturaf, -stmzione, P.: struc
ture; construction.
Reg. or Pret. costrus-si t -se ; -sera. Part.
costrutto.
estui [L. eccu-iste-hic, 'lo-this-here'],
PRON. : this fellow (in disp. sense).
eostu-mat, P-: custom, -mae-eio, M.:
bad custom, -manza, P. : custom (us'ly
ancient) ; good breeding ; wayf. -mare,
INTR. : be customary (be wont) ; TR.f: ed
ucate ; accustom ; practice, -matamen-
te, ADV. : politely, -matezza, F. : good
breeding, -mato, PART.: educated, po
lite ; habituatedf. -mazionef, F. : teach
ing. ||costu-me [L. con-suetudo (suus,
one's own)], M. : custom (usage) ; way ;
morals, habit ; costume.
costura [cucitura], F. : seam.
co-su-eeia [~sa] t -smzzaf, P. : trifle (non
sense).
cota-le [L. eccu-tale, 'lo-such'], PRON.:
such a one ; ADJ. : such ; ADV.f : so, thus.
-Imantef, ADV. : in such a way (thus).
cotanto [L. eccu-tantus, l lo-as-much*],
ADV. : so much ; so longf ; ADJ.f : as much,
as many : due cotanti, twice as many.
cote [L. co], F. : whetstone ; stimulus.
covolo
123
co-tegMno, M. : kind of pork sausage.
Jl-tenna [L. cutis, skin], F. : rind of ba
con ; (jest.) skin of the head : metier su
, fatten, -tennoso, ADJ. : swardlike.
co-test o [-desto], PRON. : that (one), -te-
stuif, PRON. : this fellow.
coti-c/iino \L. cutis, skin], M. : kind of
pork sausage, -cone, M.: hard-skinned
person ; rude fellow.
cotidian. . = quotidian. .
cotiledone [Gr. kotuledon (kotule, hollow
cup)], M. : (bot.) cotyledon.
cotof, M. : thought.
cot6-gna,P.: quince (sort of apple), -flrna-
to, M. : quince preserve or marmalade.
-firnino, ADJ. : smelling and tasting like
quince. |[cot6-<srno [L. cydonius, quince-
tree], M. : QUiNCE-tree.
coto-ne [fr. Ar.], M. : cotton : fulmi-
nante, gun cotton, -nerie, F. PL.: cotton
goods, -nina. p. : calico, canvas, -noso,
ADJ. : cottony, downy.
cotorni-eef , P. : quail, partridge.
cottai [?], F. : tunic (tabard) ; surplice.
cot - ta 2 [cotto], F. : cooking ; baking ;
quantity cooked; drunkenness; infatua
tion: di tre , most complete, arrant;
pigliare una , get drunk, -ti'6'eio,
ADJ.: half-cooked or baked; half -tipsy;
somewhat in love.
cottimo [L. quotumus, of what number],
M. : work by contract ; contract : lavora-
re a , work by contract.
cot-to [cocere], PART.: cooked; M. : cooked
food, -tola, P.: cooking; preparation;
disposition, -toio, ADJ.: easily cooked;
easily falling in love, -tura, F. : cook
ing.
co-turnato, ADJ.: wearing the buskin,
buskined. {(-turno [Gr. kothornos], M. :
cothurn (buskin): calzare il , write
tragedies.
co-va, F. : brooding (hatching) ; hatching-
place; denf. -va-e-ei.no, M. : thin hard
cake (baked in ashes), -va-e-eiof, -va-
eiolo [-t?o], M. : cave, den; (jest) bed.
ll-vare [L. cubare, lie down], TR.: brood
(hatch; plot); INTR.: sit brooding; linger
idly; smoulder; stagnate (of water), -va-
ta, F. : COVET (brood), -vatura, -va-
zionef, F. : brooding (hatching).
cover-cMare = coperchiare. iicover-
ta [eoperta], F. : deck ; coverf, lid. -tl-
naf, F. : saddle-cloth.
covi-daref, TR.: covet, -ddsof, ADJ.:
covetous.
covififliaref, INTR. ; REFL. : shelter one's
self. ~
oovigliot, M. : beehive.
co-vile, M.: lair (den); (jest.) room; bed.
HCO-VO [-vare], co-volof, M.: lair, haunt ;
(jest.) bed.
124
covoncello
covon-eello, -eino, M. : small sheaf.
|| co von. e [?], M. : sheaf.
covr. . = copr. .
eozionef, F. : cooking.
coz-zare [?], TK. : butt (strike with the
horns) ; INTR. : dispute (contend) : col
muro, struggle in vain, -zata, F. : but
ting (blow with the horns), eoz-zo, M. :
butting (shock) : dar di , run against.
cozzone [L. coctio, cooking], M. : matri
monial agent ; agent.
era era [echoic], F. : caw-caw of ravens.
craif = era era.
cra-nio [L. -nium], M. : cranium (skull).
-niologia, F. : craniology.
crap-olaf , crap-ula [L.], F. : gluttony ;
debauch (cf. Eng. crapula, surfeit), -nla-
re, INTE. : indulge in debauch, -nlone,
M. : glutton, debauchee, -ulositat = -la.
erasi [Gr. krasis, mixture], F.: crasis
(contraction of vowels ; med.: mixture).
cras-sezzaf, P.: fatness, -sizief, F. :
(thickness). |j-so [L. -sus], ADJ. : crass
(thick, gross, coarse).
era-teraf, F.: cup; crater. Jl-tere
[L. -ter], M. : crater.
ravat-ta [Fr. -e (Cravate, Croat)], F. :
cravat, -taio, M. : maker or seller of
cravats.
orazia [Ger. Jcreuzer (kreuz, cross)], F. :
small Tuscan coin.
crea-nza, p.: education, good breeding.
-nzato, ADJ. : (jest.) well-bred. Hcrea-
re [L.], TR. : create (produce), -tivo,
ADJ.: creative, crea-to, PART., ADJ.:
created; M.f: creature (servant): il ,
the world, -tore, M. : creator, -tri-ee,
P. : creatress, -tiira, F. : creature ; de
pendent, -tnrina, p.: dear little crea
ture, -zione, F. : creation; appointment;
world.
crebbi, FRET, of crescere.
crebrof, ADJ. : close (frequent).
ere-dente, PART., ADJ.: believing, -den-
za, P. : credence, faith ; confidence ;
credit; pantry; cupboard: letter e di ,
letters of credit ; a - , on credit, -den-
zetta, F. : small cupboard or pantry.
- denziale, ADJ., M. : credential, -den-
zieraf = -denza. -denziere, M. :
butler; confidantf. -denzina, F.: small
cupboard. -denzone, M. : credulous
man. Hcre-dere [LJ, TR. : believe ; im
agine (suppose), -devolef, ADJ.: cred
ible; credulous, -dibile, ADJ. : credible;
credulousf . -dibilita, F. : credibility.
-dibilmente, ADV.: credibly, cre-di-
to, M. : credit ; reputation, -ditore, M.,
-ditriee, P.: creditor, ere -do, M. :
creed: in un , in an instant, -dnlita,
P.: credulity, cre-dulo, ADJ.: credu
lous.
ereioso
ere-m.a, F. : cream (dish made of eggs,
milk, sugar, etc.). ||-mare [L., burn], TR. :
cremate, -matoio, M. : crematory, -xna-
torio, ADJ. : crematory, -mazione, P.:
cremation.
cremis. . = chermis. .
cremoref, M. : cream, essence.
creo-la, P., -lo, M. [?] : Creole.
creosote [Gr. kreas, flesh, sodzein, pre
serve], M. : creosote.
cre-pa, P.: cleft ; large opening (in walls).
-pa-e-eia, P.: large crack, -pa-e-eiatof,
ADJ. : full of gaps or cracks, -pa-e-eio,
M. : large cleft or gap ; crepance. -pae-
eiolo, M. : gap. -pa = c(u)dre, M. :
heartbreak. ||-pare [L.], INTR.: crack
(split), -patnra, F. : crack.
erepida [LJ, p. : kind of sandal.
crepi-tare [L.],INTR.: crepitate (crackle).
crepi-to, M. : crepitation.
crupolare, us'ly screpolare.
creporef, M. : hatred, scorn.
crepundef, M. or F. PL. : toys.
cre-puscolare, ADJ.: crepuscular. ||-pu^
scolo [L. -pusculum], M. : twilight (JEng.f
crepuscle).
cre-soendo, M.: (mus.) crescendo.
-scent e, PART., ADJ.: growing, crescent;
P.f: crescent moon, -scenza, P.: in
crease, growth. [lere-scere [LJ, IRR. ;
INTR. : grow, incREASE ; TR. : augment.
-scimento, M.: increase, augmentation.
Pret. crtb-bi t -be ; -bero. Part, cresduto.
erescione [?], M. : cress.
cre-scitore, M., -scitri-ee, P. : increaser.
-scinta, P.: growth. H-soiuto [cre
scere], PART, of -scere.
cres(i)-ma [cf. crisma], F. : CHRISMATION
(sacrament of confirmation of faith by
applying the chrism or holy oil), -man-
do, M. : person about to be confirmed (cf.
-ma), -mare, TR. : confirm (cf. -ma);
REFL. : be confirmed.
cresof, PART, of credere.
cre-spa, P.: wrinkle, crease, -sparef,
TR. : crisp (curl); INTR.: curl, -spellof,
M. : small wrinkle; fritter, -spezzaf, F.:
wrinkling. Hcre-spo [L. crispus], ADJ. :
crisp (curled), -sputo, ADJ.: curled;
wrinkled.
cre-sta [L. crista], F. : crest (tuft ; sum
mit); (jest.) woman's head-dress, -staia,
P. : milliner, -staina, dim. of -staia.
crestomazia [Gr. chrestos, useful, mo-
thetn, learn], p. : chrestomathy.
cre-stosot,-stutot, ADJ.: crested, tufted.
cre-ta, pop. crS-ia [L. (Greta, Crete)], F.:
chalk, clay, -ta-eeo, ADJ.: cretaceous;
clayey, cre-tico, ADJ.: cretic (--).
-tina, p., -tino [from the colour of the
skin], M. : cretin (idiot), -toso, ADJ.:
chalky.
cretto
cretto [crepito], M. : crack (chink).
cri [echoic], M.: crick, crack (sound): cri-
cri, cricket's chirp.
criaref = creare.
cri-brare, TR.: sift; cleanse, -brazio-
nef, F. : sifting, -bro [L. -brum], M. :
sieve.
eric [echoic], M. : crick, crack, -ca, P. :
company of plotters, conspirators; flush
of cardsf; kind of game, -c/ie = eric.
-efciare, us'ly scricchiare. crie-e/tio,
M. : crack; capricef.
cri -mef, M.: crime, -menrlese [L.
-men Icesa sc. majestatis, 'crime of of
fended majesty'], M. : LEZB-majesty (high
treason), -minale, ADJ.: criminal, -mi-
nalista, M. : criminalist, -minalita,
p.: criminality, -minalmente, ADV.:
criminally, -minaret, TR. : criminate,
accuse, -minazionet, P.: crimination
(accusation), cri-mine, M. : crime.
-minosita, P.: criminality, -minoso,
ADJ.: criminal.
cri -n ale, M. : comb; hair ornament.
||-ne [L. -nis], M. : hair; mane: il
d'un monte, summit of a mountain ; i -ni
del cavallo, horse's mane and tail, -nie-
ra, P.: horse's mane, -nito, ADJ.: (poet.)
crinated (hairy), -no, M.: horse-hair (for
stuffing).
crioccat, P. : crowd ; clique.
cripta = critta.
crisalide [Gr. chrusallis (chrusos, gold)],
P.: chrysalis.
crisantemo [Gr. chrusos, gold, dnthemon,
flower], M. : chrysanthemum.
ori-se, -si [Gr. -sis], P. : crisis.
crisma [Gr. chrisma, unction], M. : chrism
(consecrated oil used in some sacraments).
crisolito [Gr. chrusos, gold, lithos, stone],
M. : chrysolite ; (fig.) good wine.
cristal-laio, M.: maker or seller of glass
ware, -lame, M.: glassware, -lino,
ADJ.: crystalline; M.: crystalline, -liz-
Eare, TR. : crystallize; REPL.: become
crystallized. -Hzzazione, P. : crystalli
zation. Hcristai-lo [L. -lum, (Gr. kruos,
frost)], M.: crystal -lografia, P.:
crystallography, -lografo, M. : crystal-
lographer.
cristatot, ADJ. : crested.
cristeot, M. : clyster.
cri-stiana-e-eio, disp. of -stiano. -stia-
namente, ADV.: as a Christian, -stia-
neggiare, INTR.: approach Christianity
-stianello, disp. of -stiano. -stian6
simo, M.: Christianity, -stianissimo
ADJ. : most Christian ; title of French kings
-stianita, F.: Christendom; Christianity
-stiano, M. : Christian; civilized man
ADJ.: Christian: (jest.) ognifedel , every
man, everybody. HCri-sto [Gr. christo
crogioletto
125
(ckruin, anoint)], M. : Christ ; image of
Christ (crucifix).
cri-terio [Gr. kri4erion (-nein, sepa
rate)], M. : criterion (discernment, judg
ment). cr-tica,P.: criticism; critique,
censure, -ticabile, ADJ.: criticisable.
-ticamente, ADV. : critically, -ticare,
TR. : criticise; censure, -ticatore, M.:
critic. -ticTietto, disp. of -two. -ti-
eisxno, M. : criticism, eri-tico, ADJ. :
critical; M. : critic, -ticone, aug. of
-tico.
erit-ta [Gr. Jcrtip-te (-tein, hide)], p.:
GROTTO ; subterraneous place ; CRYPT.
-tdgama [Gr. gdmos, marriage], ADJ.:
cryptogamian ; P.: cryptogamia.
cri-vellare, TR. : cribble; sift. H-vello
[L. -brum], M. : sieve, bolter ; CRIBBLE.
croc-cante, ADJ. : crackling, brittle (said
of f ood) ; M. : kind of almond cake. |j-ca-
ref = -chiare.
croccMa [?], F. : tresses.
croc-c7ilare [root cro-, ak. to 'crow*],
INTR.: rattle; cluck; chatterf. croc-
c7iio, M. : circle (of conversing people);
clique ; conversation : mettersi a , con
verse. -cMonef, M. : chatterer.
cro-e-ciaf, P. : oyster.
cro-c-ciaref, INTR, : cluck.
croccof, M. : iron hook.
oro-ee [L. crux], P.: CROSS; trouble,
sorrow, -eellina, car. dim of -ce.
cro-eeo [L. -ceus (~cus, saffron)], ADJ.:
(poet.) saffron-coloured.
cro-eeriaf, P.: multitude of crusaders.
li-ee=sigrnato = crucesignat*. -cetta^
P.: crosslet. -eiamentof, M. : afflic
tion. -cCare, TR.f : join a crusade ; mark
with a cross ; REFL. : assume the cross.
-eiata, P. : crusade: di strade> cross
road, -eiato, M. : crusader; tormentfs"
ADJ.f : marked with the cross, -eicc/iio,
M. : cross-road.
cro-cidare [L. erocitare (crocire)], INTR. :
caw, croak.
cro-ciera [croce], P. : crossing (intersec
tion); constellation.
cro-ei- [L. crux, CROSS]. U=figgere, nua. ;
TR. : crucify; torment; REPL.: mortify
one's self, -fissaio, M. : maker or seller
of crucifixes, -fissi, PRET. of -figgere.
-fissine, p. PL.: religious association.
-fissino, M. : small crucifix, -fissione,
p. : crucifixion. -JKsso, PART. : crucified ;
M. : crucifix, -fissore, M. : crucifier.
croeione [-ce], M. : great cross.
croeinolof = crogiolo.
crooo [L. crocus], M. : (poet.) crocus, saf
fron.
cro-giaref Dl ?& : roast - -S^olare,
TR. : * roast ; REPL. : give one's self up to,
pamper one's self, -^ioletto, M.: small
126
crogiolo
crucible, -gidloi, M. : crucible, cro
giolo 2, M. :" roasting ; slow cooking.
croiof, ADJ. : hard (unyielding) ; clownish.
crol=lare [co-rotulare (L. rota, wheel)],
INTR. : shake, fall ; REPL. : fall headlong.
crdl-lo, M.: shaking, jog; dar I' ultimo ,
die ; go to ruin.
cro-ma [Gr. chroma, colour], F. : (mus.)
quaver, -maticamente, ADV.: chro
matically, -matico, ADJ. : chromatic.
-molitografia, P. : chromolithography.
cro-naca [Gr. chronos, time], P. : chron
icle, -nac&etta, P.: short chronicle.
cro - nica *f := -naca. -uicamente,
ADV.: in a chronic manner, -nic/tistaf,
M. : chronicler, -nieismo, M. : (med.)
chronic illness. -ni-eita, P.: being
chronic, cro-mlco, ADJ.: chronic, linger
ing, -nista, -uografo, M. : chronicler.
-nologia, F. : chronology, -nologica-
mente, ADV.: chronologically, -molo-
gico, ADJ.: chronological, -nologista,
-nologo, M.: chronologist. -ndmetro,
M. : chronometer.
crosci. . = scrosci. .
cro-sta [L. crusta], P.: CRUST (scale);
crust of bread ; outside, -sta-eeo, ADJ. :
crustacean ; M. : Crustacea, -stata, F. :
pie, tart, -sterella, P.: very small
crust, -stino, M.: slice of bread, -stone,
M. : large crust, -stoso, -st^tof, ADJ. :
crusty.
crotalo [L. -talum], M. : rattlesnake (of
the 'crotalus' species); crotalum (sacred
to Cybele).
cru-e-eeVo-let, ADJ. : irritable. -Imea-
tf ADV. : irritably.
eroeciaf = gruccia.
cm-e<eiare [L. -Glare (crux, cross)], INTR.,
REPL.: grieve; TR.: torment, afflict, -e-eia-
tamente, ADV.: angrily; sorrowfully.
-e-ei atof, ADJ. : angry, provoked, crii-
e-eio [cf. corruccio], M.: anger (passion
wrath); torment, --e-eiosamente, ADV. :
angrily, -e-eioso, ADJ.: angry. ~ee=
si^rnato, ADJ. : with the cavalier's cross ;
M. : cavalier with a cross, ~eiam.exi.to,
M. : torment, -eiarsi, REPL.: mortify
one's self, -eiccfeiof = crociecMo. ~ei-
figgeref = crocifiggere.
cru-'dainezite, ADV.: crudely, -dela-e-
-eio, ADJ.: barbarous, -dele, ADJ.:
cruel; painful, -delezzaf, -delitaf,
P.: cruelty, -delmente, ADV.: cruel
ly, -delta, F. : cruelty, -derof, ADJ. :
cruel, -detto, ADJ.: somewhat crude.
-dezza, -dita, F. : crudity. Hcru-do
[L. -dus\, ADJ.: crude (raw; immature);
harsh; (poet.) cruel, -entaref, TR. :
make bloody, -ento, ADJ. : bloody.
crdna [corona], F., erdnof, M. : eye of
a needle.
cncinaxore
era. -sea [OGer. griische], P.: bran;
freckle ; Florentine Academy (whose de
vice, a sieve, denoted a sifting out of the
'bran'): parlare in , talk affectedly,
pedantically, -scaio, M.: pedant, -scan-
te, M. : (jest.} member of the Delia Crusca
Academy ; purist, -scataf, P. : tiresome
speech, jumble. -sc7iello, M. : fine bran.
-sc/ierella, P.: child's game, -sconet,
M. : ninny, -scoso, ADJ. : branny (full
of bran).
crusta-eeof = erostaceo.
cub are [eubo], TR. : (math.) cube.
cabarets, REFL. : lie down.
cu-"battot, M., -Tiattolaf, F. : bird-trap.
eubatmra [cubo], F. : cubature.
cubebe [fr. ArJ, M., P. : cubeb.
cu-M-caxnente, ADV.: cubically. cubi-
co [cubo], ADJ. : cubic, -enlariof, M. :
chamberlain, -tale, ADJ.: cubital: let
ters -tali, uncial letters.
cubi-to [L. -turn], M. : elbow ; cubit,
eubitosof, ADJ. : desirous.
cubo [Gr. kubos], M. : cube ; ADJ. : cubic.
cucca-grna [?], F. : great abundance ; CO-
CAGNE (land of luxury, Utopia); feast cf
climbing the greased pole (for prizes):
albero di , greased pole, -grxiare, TR.:
make one believe, deceive.
cuecaiaf, F. : owl's nest.
eu-e-eetta [-ccm], F. : sailor's bed.
cu.c-cM.aia, P.: drag; rammer, -c/iiaia-
ta, P. : spoonful, -c/tiaiatima, F. :
teaspoonful. -c/tiaieraf, P.: quantity
of spoons (in a case), -c/iiaino, M. :
teaspoon. ||-cMaio [L. cochliarium
(concha, shell)], M. : spoon; spoonful.
-c/tiaione, M. : large spoon ; soup-ladle.
-cMara, F. : trowel ; large spoon ; ladle
for cannon.
ciLe-eia, P. : dog's bed ; (jest.) bed. H~eia-
re [Fr. coucher, COUCH], INTR.: crouch,
squat, c-d-e-eiof = -ciolo. -eiolino,
ADJ. : puppyish ; inexperienced ; M. : little
dog ; simpleton, cw-e-eiolo, ADJ. : pup
pyish; simple; M. : puppy; ninny, -eio-
lotto = -ciolino.
cucco [ak. to eoccode], M. : egg ; darling
(favourite).
cnccu [echoic], M.: horned owl; horned
owl's hoot.
cuccuinof, M. : cuckoo.
cuccuma [L. cucuma (coquere 'cook')],
F. : kettle, coffee-pot: aver la , be fu
rious.
cu-eimento [cucire\ 9 M. : sewing.
cu-ei-na [L. (coquere * cook')], F. : KITCH
EN ; cookery, victuals, -nabile, ADJ. :
that can be cooked, -nare, INTR. : cook,
prepare food : (fig.) una cosa, arrange
a thing, -nario, ADJ. : of the kitchen
(culinary), -natora, P., -natore, M. ;
cucinatara
cook, -matura, F. : cooking, -miera,
P., -niere, M. : convent cook; cookery-
book, -ulna, -nino, dim. of -na.
-nona, -none, aug. of -na. -nu-e-eia,
disp. of -na.
cn.-cire [L. con-suere (SEW)], TR. (Pres.
-cisco, or -eio) : sew, stitch ; menzogne,
weave lies. ~eto, M. : sewing; seam
(suture), --eitora, P., -eitore, M. :
sewer, -eitri-ee, P. : seamstress, ~ei-
t-dra, P. : sewing ; stitches.
cu-ciLliare, TR. : tease (banter), -lia-
tura, P.: banter, -culio, -ciilo [L.
-lus (echoic)], M. : CUCKOO.
enciirM-ta [L.], p. : gourd ; cucurbit
(distilling vessel), -ta-eee, p. PL.: cncur-
bitaceous plants.
cix-ciizz. . = cocuzz. .
cuf-Sa [1. L. cofea (ak. to cupo)], P. : COIF
(woman's bonnet), -fia-e-eia, disp. of
-fia. -Hetta, -fina, dim. of -fid. -So
me, aug. of -jia. -fiottof , M.: man's cap.
cuco [Cfy/a, city in Bagdad], ADJ. : cufic.
eugi-na [L. con sobrinus (ak. to soror,
sister)], P., -no, M. : COUSIN.
ctii [L., t to whom '], PRON. : whom, which :
da , from whom, from which; di ,
whose.
cu-la-eneino [-lo], M. : end, bottom ; re
mains (in a glass, etc.). -latta, P. :
hinder part; breech of a cannon, etc.
-legg^aref, INTR. : strut.
ciili^e [L. -lex], M. : culex (gnat).
cul-la [L. CUTICB], P.: cradle; (fig.} native
place, -lamento , M. : rocking the cradle.
-I are, TR. : cradle, lull.
culmlfero [-mo], ADJ. : culmiferous.
culmiae [L. -men], M. : culmen (summit).
culmo [L. -mus, stalk (ak. to calamus,
reed)], M. ; stalk (stem).
cdlo lit. -lus], M.: bottom (breech, buttocks;
bottom of glasses, etc.).
cultell . . = coltell .
cnl-tiva . . f = coltiva. . U-to [L, -tus
(colere, till)], M. : cult (religion); venera
tion; ADJ.: cultured, -tore, M., -trie,
F. : cultivator, enl-tro, M. : sacrificial
knife, -tura, F. : cultivation ; culture ;
civilisation.
cnminot = comino.
ciuiiolo = cumulo.
cumn-lare, TR. : heap up (accumulate).
latamente, -lativamente, ADV. : in
a heap (collectively), -lativo, ADJ. : cu
mulative. -Iatore,M.: accumulator, -la-
zione, F. : accumulation, llc-n.iim.-lo
[L. -lus, heap], M. : heap (accumulation).
^mna, poet, for culla.
eu-neiforme, ADJ.; ouniform. |{cu-neo
[L. cuneus], M. : wedge ; kind of torture.
rouii-colo, H.: (mil.) mine, tunnel, cimi-
eolof \L.-culus, 'cony'], M. : rabbit.
ctirsore 127
cnntaf, F. : delay.
cun-zia [?], P.: sweet rush (plant). -zi-
raf, F - : scent-bottle.
cnoc. . = coc. .
cuoi. . = coi. .
cnopriret = coprire.
cno-r [L. cor], M. : HEART ; feeling, dis
position ; courage : di buon , willingly ;
far tanto di , be completely satisfied.
-ri, P.: hearts (suit at cards), -ri^eixiot,
M. : little heart.
cu-paxnente l-po], ADV. : deeply, -pez-
za, P. : depth.
CHpi-daxnente, ADV.: eagerly, -digia,
-dita, F. : cupidity (greed). i(cupi-do
[L. -dus], ADJ. : desirous ; greedy.
eiipo [L. cupa, tub], ADJ. : obscure (dark);
deep; silent, reserved ; M. PL.: obscurity:
mce cupa, deep voice. capo-la, F. :
cupola (dome), -letta, -lino, dim. of
-la. ciipo-lo, ADJ.: slightly dome-
shaped, -lone, aug. of ~lo.
c-d-ra [L.], P.: care (management); treat
ment (of diseases); CURE, parish ; curate's
residence, -rabile, ADJ.: curable. -ra=
dentit, M. : toothpick, -ragione f f
P.: care; treatment, -rand'aio, M.:
bleacher, -raate, ADJ.: careful: me
dico , attending physician, -rare,
TR. : care for ; esteem (value) ; treat,
cure ; cleanse, bleach ; REPL. : pay atten
tion to (heed); care to (desire); INTR.:
suffer.
cura-taf , -tella = cora-ta, -tella.
cura-tivo, ADJ.: curative. Hcura-to-
[-re], M. : curate (parish priest), -tore,
M.: curator, guardian, -tri-ee, F.: guard
ian.
cuxattieret, M. : second-hand dealer;
huckster.
curazio nef curagione.
cu-ria [LJ, F. : curia (division of Roman
people) ; justice-court ; advocates (law
yers); bishop's court or residence, -ria-
le, ADJ. : of a court, curialistic ; M. :
court, -rialesco, disp. of -riale: ADJ. :
cavilli -rialeschi, court sophistry or fal
lacies, -rialitat, F. : courtesy.
cnriandolot = coriandolo.
curiato [curia], ADJ. : pertaining to the
curia : comizi ti, assembly of the curia.
cnrieiattolat. P.: bad care ; bad remedy.
curio-sa-e-eio, ADJ. : inquisitive ; imperti
nent ; ridiculous, -samente^ ADV. : cu
riously. Hsetto, M.: somewhat curious
man. -sita, p.: curiosity; rarity. l[cn-
rio-so [L. -sus (cura, care)], ADJ. : cu
rious (anxious; inquisitive); odd (comical);
M. : curious, queer man.
cur-rot, M. : cart; roller, ij-sore [L.
-sor (-r&re, run)], M. : messenger; porter;
usher.
128
cumle
curdle [L. -Us], ADJ.: curule, official;
M. : magistrate : sedia , curule chair.
cmr-va, F. : curve, -vare, TR. : bend
(curve) ; EEPL. : stoop, -vatura, F. :
curvature, -vetto, M. : small curve,
-vezzaf = -vita. -vi=lineo, ADJ.: cur
vilinear, -vitaf, F. : gibbousness, being
hunchbacked. j|-vo [L. -vus], ADJ.:
curved ; crooked (stooping).
-cusaref , TR. : accuse (blame) ; REFL. : ac
cuse one's self.
cu-seinetto, M.: small cushion. ||-scino
[1. "L. Gulcitinum (L. culcita, mattress)],
M. : CUSHION (pillow).
eusciref = entire.
ciisciita [L.], F. : monk's rhubarb.
cnsomolat, F. : momentary fright.
cusolieref, M.: spoon.
ens pi -dale, ADJ.: (arch.) cuspidated.
Hcuspi-de [L. cuspis, point], F. : cusp ;
pointf; vertex.
. cnsto-de [L. custos], M.: custodian (watch
man), eusto-dia, F. : custody (charge ;
care), -dimento, M. : custody, -dire,
TR. : have in custody (guard); maintain
(support); REFL.: nourish one's self well.
-ditamentef, ADV.: accurately (care
fully), -ditore, M. : custodian.
cn-taneo, ADJ. : cutaneous. Hcu-te [L.
-tis], F. : skin, -tica^na, F.: nape of
the neck, -ticolaf, FT: cuticule (pel
licle).
m-trettat, -trettola [? coda trepida],
p.: wagtail.
czar, -ina [Russ. tzar (L. Ctesar)], M., F.:
czar.
. d di [L.], M. : d (the letter).
'da [L. de], PREP.: from; by, near; with
infinit. denotes fitness, capacity, etc.;
after the verb 'avere' denotes obligation,
convenience: padre, as a father;
beffe, in jest ; che, since ; lofara se,
he will do it by himself; far padre,
act as a father ; per tutto, everywhere ;
quello in poi (or in fuori), aside from
that, that accepted ; poi in qua, since
that time ; vero, truly, indeed.
dablie-na-e-ef o, aug. of -ne. -naggine,
F. : ingenuousness ; simplicity. HdaVbe-
ne [da bene], ADJ. : good, honest : uomo
, upright man; dabben uomo, block
head.
daccapo [da capo], ADV.: once more;
from the beginning.
daocTte [da che], ADV. : since.
daddo-lo [infant's 'da'], M.: affected
caress; affectation; nonsense, -lona,
danao
F., -lone, M. : affected person, -loso,
ADJ. : affected, foolish.
daddoverof, ADV. : in truth, seriously.
da-dino, M. : small die or cube. I|da-ds
[? dato (dare, throw)], M.: DIE ; cube ; ped
estal, -dolino, dim. of -do.
daffare, no pi. [da fare], M. : occupation
(work).
da-ga [1. L.], F. : dagger, -gfoetta, F. :
small dagger ; stiletto.
dai/li, for da gli, da i, from the ; by the.
dai-naf, F. : doe. -no [L. dama, deer],
M. : deer.
dallatof, ADV. : by the side of, by.
dalmatica [Dalmazia], F. : dalmatica
(long white tunic).
dama [L. domina, mistress], F. : dame
(lady) ; sweetheart ; game of draughts :
bocca di , kind of sweet cake.
damaggiot, M. : damage.
damare [dama], TR. : crown (a man at
draughts).
dama-scato,APJ.: damasked (decorated).
-soTtetto, M. : damask cloth or silk.
-scftina, P.: damaskin (Damascus blade).
-scfoino, ADJ.: damascene, damask. ||da
ma-sco [Damasco, Damascus], M. : dam
ask silk.
da-meggiaref, TR. : play the dandy.
-merino [-ma], M. : gallant (dandy).
-migella, F.: young lady; maid of
honour, -migellof, M. : youth, -mi-
giana [Fr. dame, lady, Jeanne, Jane], F.:
demijohn, -mina, car. dim. of -ma.
dammat, F. : deer.
damo [dama],M.; (vulg.) lover; betrothed.
da-naia-e-ciof, M.: bad money, -naiof
= -naro. -naiosof, ADJ.: rich in money.
||-naro [L. denarius (deni,ten), denary],
M.: money; small coin (farthing); twenty*.
fourth part of an ounce; PL.: diamonds
at cards, -naroso, ADJ.: rich in cash
money.
danda [Eng. dandle], P.: support-band
(for children beginning to walk); mode of
division.
dan - gier o f, M. : damage, -naggio f,
M. : damage, -nare, REFL. : deserve the
torments of hell; torment one's selff;
TR. : condemn ; cancel : far , cause to
despair, -nato, PART.: condemned,
damned ; M. : i -nati, the damned, -na-
tore, M. : condemner. -nazione, F. :
damnation, condemnation. -neggia-
mentot, M.: damage, -neggiare,
TR. : damage (hurt) ; REFL. : harm one's
self, -neggiatore, M. : who harms or
damages. * -nevole t, ADJ. : blamable ;
harmful, -nevolmentef, ADV. : blam-
ably. -nificaref, TR. : damage; con
demn, -niof, ADJ. : harmful. || dan-
no [L. damnum], M. : DAMAGE (harm) ;
danuosamente
loss, prejudice: mio , the worse for
me; recar , damage; be prejudicial.
-nosamexte, ADV.: harmfully, with
damage, -x&oso, ADJ. : hurtful (noxious).
dante [L. dama, deer], M. : tanned deer
skin.
dan-tegg/are [Dante], INTR.: imitate
Dante, "-tesco, ADJ. : Dantean. -tista,
M. : student of Dante.
dan-za, P.: dance, ij-zare [Ger. tan-
zen], INTR. : dance, -zatore, M., -za-
tri-ce, P. : dancer.
dapef, P. : food.
dappertdtto [da per tutto], ADV.: every
where.
dap-pief , -piede [da piede], ADV.: from
the foot ; from the bottom.
dappo-caggine, -c/iezza f, F. : worth-
lessness ; idleness. I[dappd-co [da po-
co], ^DJ. : worthless, idle.
dap-poi [da poi], ADV.: afterwards;
after. -poi=c7&e, ADV.: since then, since.
dappresso [da presso], ADV.: close to
(near).
dapprima [da prima], ADV. : at first.
dar-deggiare, TR.: dart, hurl, -dierof,
M.: dart'ef; archer. I i dar- do [ASax. da-
radk], M. : DART ; javelin.
dare [L.], IRR. ; TR. : give, present ; de
vote; grant; commit, assign; produce,
yield; strike (shine upon); come upon,
meet; REPL.: give one's self up to, occupy
one's self with : dar da fare, cause annoy
ance, grief; dar da pensare, cause to
think ; villa eke doL a mezzogiorno, house
facing south ; dar di capo, in, fall in
with, light upon ; in, incline to ; dar
gift, be in failing health, lose one's means ;
darsela a gambe, take to one's heels ; dar-
si, happen, be possible; darsi attorno,
work for a thing ; darsi a conoscere, show
one's self ; pud darsi, it is possible, it may
be ; del tu, use thee and thou.
Ind. Pres. db, ddi, da; didmo. ddte,
ddn*.o. Impf. ddva. Pret d&tti or die di^ de-
sti '. detit or dzede ; dJmmo, deste* dettero or
diedero. "h ut. daro. Cond. darei. Subj. :
Pres. diet, etc. Impf. dessi y etc. I've da" 1 ,
date. Ger. dando. Part. data. Old or
poet, forms: diet, dti ; diero?io ; didssi, etc.;
(Subj.) diet. !
darsena [fr. Ar.], P. : wet dock.
das-salf, ADJ.: sufficient, -saiezzaf,
p. : sufficiency (ability).
dassezzof, ADV.: lastly.
da-ta, P. : date ; patronage (of ecclesias
tical benefices); nature f (quality); strikef;
blow (in ball games), -tare, TR. : date.
-taria f = -teria. -tariato, M. : office
or rank of datary. -tario, M. : datary
(officer of Roman chancery), -teria, p.:
dataria (Roman chancery), -tivo, M. :
(gram.) dative case ; ADJ. : dative (given
decadiznento
129
by a magistrate). ||da-to [-re], PART.:
given; given to; M. : gift; datum: esser
, be in one's power ; in buon , in great
quantity, -tore, M. : giver.
dat-tero, M.: DATE (fruit). -tiHco,
ADJ.: dactylic. ||dat-tilo [Gr. ddktu-
los f finger], M. : dactyl (^^ i.e. like
the three finger-joints).
dattomo [da tor no], us'ly dintorno, in-
torno.
da-vantef, -vaiiti [L. de, ab, from,
ante, before], ADJ.: front; ADV.: in front
of (before), -vanzale, M. : (arch.)
window-cornice, -vanzo, M. : rest (re
mainder), -vvantaggfof , ADV. : more
over.
dawero [da vero], ADV. : in truth.
da-ziare, TR. : tax. -ziario, ADJ. : of a
tax or impost. Hda-zio [L. -tio (dare,
give)], M. : custom (duty; toll); custom-
place, -zione, p.: giving (donation);
surrender (deditionf). -zzaiolo, M.: col
lector of customs.
de- [L. de, of, from], PREP. : de-.
de% for dei, of the.
dea [L. (deus, god)], P. : goddess.
debacca-ret, INTR.: rage; REPL.: be
furious, -toref, M. : raving man.
debbiof, M. : wood-ashes (for manure).
debel-lamento, M. : conquest (subjuga
tion), il-lare [L. (bellum, war)], TR.:
conquer (vanquish), -latore, M.: con
queror.
debi-le [L. ~lis], ADJ. : weak (Bng.f de-
bile) ; pop. for debole. -lezza, -lita, p.:
debility, -litam.en.to, M. : weakening
(debilitation), -litare, TR.: debilitate
(weaken).
debi-tamente, ADV. : justly (duly), -ta-
rello, M. : small duty or debt, lidebi-
to [L. -tm (debere, owe)], ADJ.: DUE
(proper) ; M. : DEBT ; DUTY : a , without
paying, -tolo, M. : little debt, -tora,
P., -tore, M.,-triee, P.: debtor, -tuo-
lo = -tolo. -t-d-e-cio, disp. of -to.
debo-le [L. debilis], ADJ. : weak (feeble,
Eng.f debile) ; defective ; of little worth ;
M. : failing (foible, defect), -letto, M.:
dim. of -le. -lezza, p. : debility (weak
ness); fault, -lino, dim. of -le. -lissi-
mo, ADJ. : very weak or faint. -Lmente,
ADV.: weakly, -lona, p., -lone, M.: very
feeble woman or man. -lotto, ADJ.: some
what weak, -lu-e-eio, disp. dim. of -le.
de-ca [Gr. d&ka\, P.: group of ten ; decade.
||-cacordo [ehorde, string], M.: deca
chord.
decaddi, PRET. of decadere.
decade = deca.
deoa-denza, P.: decadence (decline).
||-dere [de-, c. .], HER.; INTR.: fall off;,
DECAY, -dimento, M.: decay (ruin).
130
Geeaedro
deca=edro [hedra, base], M.: decahedron.
deca-gono [Gr. gonia, angle], M.: deca
gon, -gr ammo, M. : decagram. deca=
litro, M.: decaliter. deea=Iogo [Gr.
logos, speech], M. : decalogue.
decalvaref, TR. : render hald.
Decamerone [Gr. dka, ten, hemra,
day], M. : Decameron (tales by Boccaccio).
deca=:metro, M. : decameter, -nato,
[-no], M. : deanship. Hdeca-no fchief of
ten], M. : DEAN; senior (of an organiza
tion) ; decurion.
de=cantarei, TR.: extol (laud).
decanta-re 2 [canto], TR. : decant (pour
off), -zione, F. : decantation.
decapita-re [L. caput, head], TR. : de
capitate, -zione, P. : decapitation.
deca=sillal>o, ADJ.: decasyllabic; M. :
verse of ten syllables, -stero [Gr. ste
reos, solid], M. : decastere.
deeenibre [L. -eember (decem, TEN)],M.:
December, -eemvirale, ADJ.: decem-
viral. -eemvirato, M.: decemvirate.
-eenwiro [L. vir, man], M. : decemvir.
-eennale, ADJ. : decennial; M.: ten years'
history. -eenne, ADJ.: decennial, -een-
nio [L. annus, year], M. : decennium.
de - -eente [L. -cere, be fitting], ADJ. :
decent (suitable), -eentemente, ADV.:
suitably, -eenza, p.: decency (propri
ety), -eevolef, ADJ.: suitable, --eevo-
lezza, p. : suitability.
de-eezionef, P. : deception ; error.
dec Mar are = diehiarare.
decftinaref, INTR. : descend ; decline.
d&ei- [L. deeem, ten], PREP. : deci-, tenth
part.
de-eidere [L. (de, from, ccedere, cut)],
IRR.; TR.: decide, determine; REFL. : form
a determination.
Pret. deci-si) -se; -sero. Part, deciso.
de-ei-ferare, more commonly -frare. -fe-
ratore, M. : decipherer, -frabile, ADJ.:
decipherable. ||-frare [L. de, from, It.
cifra], TR. : decipher (make out).
dei=grainmo, M. : tenth of a gramme.
de-ci=litro, M. : tenth of a liter, de-ei-
xna, P.: tithe; (raws.) tenth, -male,
ADJ. : decimal, -mare, TR. : (mil.) deci
mate; destroy, -znatore, M. : tithe-
gatherer, -mazione, P.: decimation.
-minof , M. : TlTHE-book. |[de-ei-mo [L.
-mus (decem, TEN)], ADJ.: TENTH; fool-
ishf ; M. : tenth part ; ninnyf . -mottavo
[attavo], ADJ. : eighteenth.
de-eipula, P. : snare, trap."
de-e-si, PRET. cf -dere. -sione, p. : de
cision, -si vam elite, ADV. : decidedly,
-sivo, ADJ.: decisive (conclusive). l|de-
ei-so, PART, of -dere. -soref, M. : de
cider.
declama-re [de, c. .], INTR. : declaim (re-
decnricme
cite ; speak aifectedly). -tore, M. : de-
claimer. -torio, ADJ.: declamatory, -zio
ne, P. : declamation.
declaratdrio [L. -clarare, declare], ADJ.:
declaratory (explanatory).
declina-Mle, ADJ. : declinable, -men-
tof, M. : declination. ||declinare [L.],
INTR. : decline (sink ; diminish, fail) ; TR. :
lower; (gram.} decline, -zione, P.: de
clension ; decimation, declinof, M. : de
clension; decline.
de-clive [L. de, from, clivus, slope], ADJ.:
sloping; M.: slope, -clivio, M.: declivity.
-clivita, P.: declivity, -clivof, ADJ.:
sloping.
decolla-re [L. (de, from, collum, neck)],
TR. : behead (decollate). -zione, P.:
decollation.
decom-porre [de, c. .], IRR. ; TR. : DE
COMPOSE (separate); INTR.: decompose (de
cay), -posi, PRET. of -porre. -posto,
PART, of -porre. -posizione, p.: decom
position.
deco-rare, TR. : decorate, -rativo,
ADJ. : decorative, -ratore, M. : decora
tor, -razione, P. : decoration. ||deco-
ro [L. decus, ornament], M. : dignity (de
corum); ornament ; ADJ.f : decorous, -ro-
samente, ADV.: decorously, -roso,
ADJ.: decorous; proper.
de-correnza, P. : passing away. H=c6r-
rere, IRR. ; INTR.: pass away (elapse),
-corsi, PRET. of -correre, -corso, PART.:
passed (elapsed) ; M.f : course ; end.
de-cotta-c-eio, disp. of -cotto. -cottino,
dim. of -cotto. \\ -cotto [L. -coctus (co-
quere, 'cook')], M. : decoction; ADJ.f:
boiled, -cottpref, M. : bankrupt, -co-
zione, p.: boiling; decoction.
de-crebM, PRET. of -crescere. |j-ere-
mento [-crescere], M. : decrement (de
crease).
decrepi-taf, -tezza, P.: decrepitude.
Hdecrepi-to [L. -tus], ADJ.: decrepit
(broken with age).
de=cresoere, IRR. ; INTR. : DECREASE (di
minish), -crescimento, M. : decrease.
-cresciuto, PART, of -crescere.
decre-tale, ADJ. : decretal ; P. : decretal
(papal letter); PL. M. or p.: decretal (body
of canonical laws), -talista, M. : decre-
tist. -tare, TR. : decree, ordain. ||de-
cre-to [L. -turn], M. : decree (order).
decvabito [L. -tus (cumbere, lie)], M. : ly
ing down (decumbence ; decubitus).
decn-mana [L. decem, TEN], ADJ.: (Rom.)
of the tenth legion : i decumani, soldiers
of the tenth legion, decu-plo, ADJ. :
tenfold; M. : decuple, decu-ria, P.:
band of ten soldiers, -rionale, ADJ.: of
a decurion. -rionato, M. : decurionate.
-rione, M. : decurion.
dedaleo
deda-leo, poet. -leo [Gr. daidalos], ADJ.:
dsedalian (ingenious).
dedi-ea, p. : dedication (address), -ca-
mentof = -cazione. ||-care [LJ, TR. :
dedicate (consecrate) ; REFL.: devote one's
self, -catoria, P. : dedicatory letter ;
ADJ. : dedicatory, -cazione, P. : dedica
tion (consecration).
dedigrnazionef, P. : indignation.
dedi-to [-tus (dare, give)], ADJ.: addicted
(devoted), -zione, p. : surrender (dedi-
tion).
de-dotto, PART.: deduced, inferred. H-dikr-
re [L. (ducere, lead)], IRR. (cf. addurre);
TR. : deduce (conclude) ; deduct, -dutti-
vamente, ADV.: deductively, -dntti-
vo, ADJ.: deductive, -dnzione, p.: de
duction; proposition.
defal-care [?], TR. : take away, defal-
co, M. : defalcation (taking away).
defatigaref, TR. : fatigue.
defatto [difatti], ADV. : in fact.
defensoref, M. : defender.
defe-renza, P. : deference, jj-rire [L.
de, down,/erre, 'bear'], TR.: defer (delay);
defer (yield).
defessot, ADJ. : weary.
def et. . = difet. .
de-feziouc [L. -fectio (de, from, facere,
make)], p.: defection; desertion, -fi-
eiente, ADJ.: deficient, -fi-eienza, P.:
deficiency, de-freit [L., 'it is wanting'],
M.: deficit.
den-nibile, ADJ.: definable. IS-nire [L.
(finis, end)], TR.: define; determine, -ni-
tivamente, ADV. : definitively, -niti-
vo, ADJ. : definitive (conclusive), -nito-
re, M.: definer. -ni zione, p.: definition.
deflora-re [L L. (L. jlos, flower)], TR. :
deflower, -zione, P. : defloration.
defliLssot, M. : defluxion.
defor-mare,TR,: deform (disfigure), -ma-
zione, p.: deformation, lidefor-me
[L. -mis], ADJ. : deformed, -memento,
ADV. : deformedly. -mita, P. : deform
ity.
defran-dare [L J, TR. : defraud, -dato-
pe, M. : defrauder.
deMnto pL. -functus (fungi, perform)],
ADJ.: defunct (dead); M.: deceased.
degene-rare, INTR.: degenerate, -ra-
zione, P. : degeneration ; debasement.
lldegene-re [L. -r (genus, race)], ADJ. :
degenerate.
df/li, for di, gli, of the.
deglutizione [L. -titio], P. : deglutition.
de-^namente, ADV. : worthily. -sria.aii-
te, ADJ. : courteous. -grnare, TR. :
deign ; INTR. : condescend ; REFL. : be
pleased to. -grnazione, P. : condescen
sion, courtesy* -grnevolef, ADJ.: polite.
-^nevolmentef, ADV. : politely.
delitto 131
fiearef, TR.: make worthy, -^rnissimo,
SIJPERL. ADJ.: most worthy. -</nitaf, p.:
dignity. ||de-</no [L. dignus (decere, be
fitting)], ADJ.: worthy; excellent.
degra-dante, PART., ADJ. : degrading.
II -dare [LJ, TR. : degrade, disgrace;
REPL. : degrade one's self, -dazione,
p. : degradation.
dea [L L. dee, God !], INTERJ. : alas ! ah !
del i [L. plj, M. PL. : gods.
del 2, for di i, of the.
dei [fr. Turk.], M. : dey.
dei-eidiof, M. : deicide. -ficamentof ,
M.: deification, -mcare, TR.: deify, -fi-
cazione, P.: deification, dei-ficot,
ADJ. : divine, jjdei-smo [L. deus, god],
M. : deism, dei-sta, M. : deist, -ta,
p. : deity (divinity).
del, for di il, of the.
dela-tore [L. -tor (de, from, ferre,
'bear')], M.: accuser (delator), -zione,
p. : accusation (delation).
delebile [L. delere, destroy], ADJ. : dele-
ble (erasable).
dele-gar e [L. (legare, depute)], TR.: dele
gate, commit, -gato, PART., ADJ. : dele
gated; M.: delegate, representative, -ga-
zione, p. : delegation.
deleterio [L. delere, destroy], ADJ.: dele
terious (hurtful).
de-lettaref = dilettare. -lettof, II. .
choice.
delfino [L. delphinus], M.: dolphin ; DAU
PHIN (title of crown prince of France).
delibare [LJ, TR.: (poet.) taste (try,
Eng.f delibate).
deli!) era -re [L. (librare, weigh)], INTR. :
deliberate (take counsel); TR. : ponder
(weigh), -tamente, ADV. : deliberately.
-tiva, p.: deliberative faculty, -tivo,
ADJ.: deliberative; M.: deliberative, -zio
ne, P. : deliberation.
delica-mentof = -tezza. -tamente,
ADV.: delicately; daintily, -tezza, p.:
delicacy; softness; refinement; PL.: best
comforts, -tino, car. dim. of -to. ||de-
lica-to [L. -tus (delicicB, delight)], ADJ. :
delicate, tender ; refined, sensitive, -tiie-
efo, ADJ.: somewhat delicate, -tura,
p. : delicacy, nicety.
delimaref, TR. : consume ; corrode.
delinea-mento, M.: delineation. Hde-
linea-re [LJ, TR. : delineate; trace.
-tore, M., -tri-ee, P. : delineator.
de-linqnente, PART., ADJ.: delinquent;
M. : culprit. 11-linquere [LJ, INTR. : be
delinquent (offend), -liqtdo, M.: swoon.
de-liramentof, M. : delirium. || -lira-
re [LJ, INTR.: be delirious (rave). -II-
rio, M.: delirium (frenzy), -lirof, ADJ.:
delirious; doting.
delit-to [L. delictum (linquere, fail)], M.:
132
delittnoso
crime (transgression; DELICT), -tmoso,
ADJ.: criminal.
delivraref , TR. : deliberate ; deliver.
deli-zia [L. -cice], P.: delight, -zia-
mentof, M. : delight, -ziare, TR. : de
light ; REPL. : delight in. -ziosamente,
ADV. : deliciously (delightfully), -zioso,
ADJ. : delicious (delightful).
della, delle, for di la, di le, of the.
del-ta [Gr.], M. : delta (Gr. letter A ; A-
shaped tract of land between rivers).
-tdide, M. : deltoid muscle.
delnbro \LAubrum (-luere, wash = expi
ate)], M. : (poet.) temple.
delu-dere [L. (ludere, mock)]; HtfL (cf.
alludere); TR. : delude (frustrate, disap
point), -dimentof, M. : delusion, de-
lu-si, PRET. of -dere. -ditoref, M. : de-
luder. -si one, F.: delusion, delii-so,
PART, of" -dere. -sore, M. : deceiver.
-sorio, ADJ. : delusory.
dema-gogia, P.: demagogy, -gogico,
ADJ.: demagogic(al). Il-gogo [Gf. de
mos, people, dgein, lead], M. : demagogue.
demandare [L. (mandare, intrust)], TR. :
delegate, intrust.
de-maniale, ADJ.: of a domain. H-ma-
nio [OPr. demaine], M. : public DOMAIN,
state lands ; superintendent of lands.
de-mentaret, TR. : dementate, make in
sane. H-mente [L. -mens (mens, mind)],
ADJ.: demented, insane; M. : demented
man. -menzaf, F.: dementia, imbecil
ity (esp. from age).
demerger ef, TR. : submerge ; INTR.: sink.
demeri-tare [L. merere, deserve], INTR. :
be unworthy of; TR.: forfeit, no longer
deserve. -teVole, ADJ.: undeserving.
demeri-to, M. : demerit; misconduct.
-torio, ADJ. : undeserving.
demersot, PART, of demergere.
demertof = demerito.
demo-craticamente, ADV.: democrat
ically, -cratico, ADJ.: democratic. ||-cra-
zia [Gr. -kratia (-s, people, kratein, rule)],
F. : democracy.
demoli-re [L. -ri], TR. : demolish (de
stroy), -tore, M.: demolishes -zione,
p.: demolition.
demo-ne [Gr. daemon, divinity], M. : de
mon (divinity; evil spirit), -nia-c-cio,
M. : wicked spirit, -niaco, ADJ. : demoni-
ac(al) ; wicked, -nietto, M., car. of -mo:
cunning imp. demd-nio, M. : demon
(evil spirit, devil).
demoraliz - zare [de-, m. .], TR. : de
moralize, -zazione, F. : demoralization.
demotico [Gr. demos, people], ADJ. : de
motic.
de-naiot = danaro. H-nario [L. -na-
vius (deni, ten)], M. : denarius (Roman
coin), -naro. . = danaro. .
deportazione
denegare \L.], TR. : DENY.
denigra-re [L. (de, from, niger, black)],
TR. : blacken (denigrate, defame), -zio
ne, F. : defamation (slander).
denomina - re [L.], TR.: denominate
(NAME), -tivof, ADJ. : denominative, -to
re, M. : denominator, -zione, P.: de
nomination.
denota-re [L.], TR. : denote (indicate).
-zionef, F. : denotation.
den-saref = eondensare. -sita, F.: den
sity. II den-so [L. -sus], ADJ. : dense.
den-tale, ADJ. : dental ; M. : ploughshare,
-taznef, M. : quantity of teeth; teeth.
-taref, INTR. : cut teeth ; indent, -tata,
p.: bite, -tato, PART.: indented (notched).
-tatnra, F.: set of teeth. [|den-te
[L. dens}, M. : TOOTH ; notch : non tocca-
re un , not to suffice ; la lingua batte
dove il duole, the tongue speaks what
is in the heart, -tecc/iiaref, TR. : nib
ble, -tellato, ADJ.: notched, -tella-
tnra, F. : indentation, -tellieref, M. :
toothpick, -tello, M. : notch; (arch.)
dentil, den-ti-ce, M. : dentex (fish), -tie-
ra, F.: set of false teeth, -tino, M.:
little tooth : metier un , grow in dig
nity, -tista, M. : dentist, -tizione, F. :
dentition, -tone, aug. of -te.
dentro [L. de, intro, within], PREP. : with
in, inside of ; ADV. : within, inwardly : es-
ser a una cosa, occupy one's self about
a thing.
dentn-e-eio, disp. of -te.
denuda-re [L.], TR. : denude ; make man-
ifestf (expose), -zione, F. : denudation.
denun-eiare = -ziare. denim-zia,
F. : denunciation ; report ; PL. : bans.
II -ziare [L. -tiare (nuntius, messenger)],
TR. : denounce ; impeach, -ziatore, M.,
-ziatri-ee, F. : denouncer.
depanperare [L. (pauper, poor)], TR. :
pauperize, make poor.
dependentef = dipendente.
depennare [penna], TR. : cancel, erase.
deeper ire, INTR. : lose one's health ; grow
worse, deteriorate.
depilatorio [L. pilus, hair], M. : depila
tory (hair-removing).
deplo-rabile, ADJ. : deplorable. II -ra
re [L' plorare, lament], TR. : deplore;
INTR.: lament, -ratore, M. : deplorer.
-razionef, F- : deploration, lamentation.
-revole, ADJ. : deplorable.
deponente [deporre], ADJ.: disposing;
(gram.) deponent.
depopnlazionef, F. : devastation (pil
lage).
de=porre, IRR. ; TR. : put down, lay aside ;
DEPOSE (remove ; bear witness).
depor-tare [L.], TR. : deport (exile), -ta-
zione, F. : deportation (banishment)-
deposi
de-posi, PRET. of deporre. -posit are,
TR. : deposit, commit, -positario, M. :
depositary, -positeria, P. : depository,
treasury, il-poslto [L. -positum (ponere,
put)], M. : deposit ; layer, -posizione,
F. : deposition, testimony, -posto, PART.
of deporre ; M. : testimony.
deprava-re [L. (pravus, distorted)], TR.:
deprave, -tore, M. : depraver, -zione,
F. : depravation.
depreca-lrilet, ADJ. : deprecable, pitiful.
-tivamente, ADV. : deprecatively. H-ti-
vo [L. -ti-ous (precari, pray)], ADJ. : dep
recative, -torio, ADJ.: deprecatory, -zid-
ne, F. : deprecation ; entreaty.
depreda - mentof, M. : pillage. |Jde-
preda-re [L. -ri (pr&da, prey)], TR. :
depredate (plunder), -tore, M. : depre
dator, -zione, F. : depredation.
de-premeret = -primere. -premntot,
PART., ADJ.: depressed, -pressi, PRET.
of -primer e. -pressione, F.: depres
sion, dejection, -presso, PART.: depressed;
humbled, -primente, PART.: depri-
ment (depressing) ; M. : (med.) : depresso-
motor. Ij-primere [L. (premere, PRESS)],
IRE. (cf. comprimere) ; TR.: lower; de
press.
depu.ra-m.ento, M. : depuration. I|de-
pura-re [L. (purus, pure)], TR.: purify,
depurate, -tivo, ADJ., M. : depurative.
-tore, M. : depurator. -torio, ADJ.:
depuratory; M. : reservoir (for depurat
ing), -zione, F. : depuration.
depn-tare [LJ, TR. : depute (appoint).
-tato, PART.; M. : deputy (envoy), -ta-
zione, F. : deputation.
dere-litto [L. -lictus (relinquere, LEAVE
behind)], ADJ. : derelict (abandoned), -li-
zionef, F. : dereliction.
deretano [L. de, of, retro, back], M.: hind
part.
deri-dere [de-, r. .], D3R. ; TR. : deride
(scoff at). -ditoret = -s0re. -si, PRET.
of -dere. -siMle, ADJ.: ridiculous, -sio-
ne, F. : decision, scorn, -sivamente,
ADV.: derisively, -sivo, ADJ.: derisive.
deri-so, PART. : ridiculedf; M.: derision.
-sore,* M. : derider. -sorio, ADJ. : deri
sory.
deriva-mento, M. : derivation, jlderi-
va-re [L. (rivus, stream)], INTR. : derive
(have its source); TR.: derive, -tivo,
ADJ.: derivative, -zione, F.: deriva
tion (origin ; etymology).
derivienif, M. PL.: windings ; digressions.
dero-ga, F.: derogation, annulment, -ga-
bile, ADJ.: that can be derogated. H-ga-
re Ide-, r. .], INTR : derogate (repeal) ;
disparage (slander) f. -gativo, ADJ.:
derogative, -gatosio, ADJ. : derogatory.
-gaziono, F. : deiogation (repeal).
despetto
133
derra-ta pj. denarius, coin (cf. Fr. den-
r$e)], f : farm -produce (in the mar
ket: provisions, commodities); substance;
prize f : e buona , it is very cheap ; far
gran di, sell dog-cheap ; fare di se,
prostitute one's self, -ta-e-eia disp. of
-ta.
de=rubare, TR. : rob (despoil).
dervis [fr. Pers.], M. : dervish.
desoen. . f = ducen. .
de-sc/tetto, M. : dim. of -sco; cobbler's
bench. ||de-sco [L. discus], M. : dining-
table; butcher's table; bench (deskf);
discus f.
descri-ssi, PRET. of -vere. -tt"bilef,
ADJ. : describable. -ttivamente, ADV. :
descriptively, -ttivo, ADJ. : descriptive.
-'tto, PART, of -vere, described, -ttore,
M. : describer. Ifdescri - vere [de- t
s. .], IRR. ; TR. : describe (depict), -vilbi-
le, ADJ.: describable. -zioneella, disp.
dim. of -zione. -zion-eina, car. dim. of
-zione. -zione, F. : description.
de-sertaret= disertare. |i-serto DJ.
-sertus (serere f join)], ADJ. : desert (bar
ren) ; solitary ; M. : desert : parlare al
, speak without hearers.
deservire f = servire.
deserzionet = diserzione.
desia. . = deside. .
desiecare f = disseccare.
deside-rabile, ADJ.: desirable, -ra-
"bilmente, ADV.: desirably, -rante,
ADJ.: desirous. H-rare [L.], TR.: DE
SIRE, -rativo, ADJ.: (gram.} desidera-
tive; desirable f. -ratore, M., -ra-
tri-ee, F. : desirer. deside-rio, M.:
desire, wish, -rosamente, ADV.: de
sirously, -rosissimo, ADJ. : very desirous.
-roso, ADJ. : desirous.
desidiaj, F. : idleness.
desigrna-re [L- (signum, sign)], TR. : de
sign (intend), -zione, F. : intention.
desina-re [? L. ccena, supper], INTR.:
dine ; M. : dinner, -rino, M. : little din
ner, -rone, M. : elaborate dinner, -to
re f, M. : diner.
desi-nente [L. -nens], ADJ.: desinent,
ending, -nenza, F. : ending (desinence).
de-sio, M. : (lit.) desire ; (pop.) any wel
come thing, -siosamente, ADV.: eager
ly, -sioso, ADJ.: (poet.) desirous (eager).
H -sire [desiderio], -sirof, M.: (poet.^
desire.
desi-stere pL (stare, stand)], INTR.:
(part, -stito) desist, cease.
desola-inento t , M.: desolation, fide-
sola-re pj. (solus, alone)], TR.: desolate,
ruin, -toref, M. : desolater.
F.: desolation.
despera. . * = dispera. .
despetto f = dispetto.
134
despoia
des-pota [Gr. -potes, master], M. : despot.
-poti. . = dispoti. . des-potof des-
pota.
des-sa, -so [esso], PRON. (only with essere,
parere): (she) he, (herself) himself; the
same.
desta-mento f, M.: waking. [Idesta-re
[L. de-, ex-, citare (shake)], TE. : wake
(rouse), kindle; REFL. : awaken, -tore,
M. : awakener (rouser).
desteritaf, P.: dexterity.
desti-nare [L.], TE. : destine (intend).
-natario, M.: addressee (person to whom
a thing is addressed), -nazione, F. :
destination (design), desti-no, M. : des
tiny (fate).
desti-tuire [L. -tuere (statuere, set)],
TE.: dismiss (remove from office); aban
don f. -tuito, -ttrtotj PAET.: dismissed,
etc. ; ADJ. : destitute, -tuzione, F. :
dismissal (removal from office) ; desti
tution (lack).
desto [destare], ADJ. : awake, lively.
de-stra, F. : right hand ; right side : a ,
to the right, -strale f, M. : ornament
(for the right hand), -stramente, ADV.:
dexterously, -streggiare, INTE. : use
reserve; "be skilful.* * -streggiatore,
M. : contriver, -strezza, F.: "dexterity
(cleverness), -striere, -striero, M. :
charger (steed, Eng. destrerf : as led by
the squire on the right hand). ||de-stro
[L. dexter],^ ADJ. : dexterous (nimble) ;
right; propitious f; M. : opportunity (oc
casion, convenience) ; privy.
destrn.. .f = distru. .
de-s-dmere [L. (sumere, take)], IRE. (cf.
assumere) ; TR. : infer, conclude, -sun-
si, PRET., -stinto, PART, of -sumere.
dete-neref [de, t. .], IRR.; TR. : detain,
impede, -ntore, M. : detainer, -n.ii.to,
PART, of -nere; M. : prisoner, -nzione,
F. : detention, imprisonment.
de-tergente, PART., ADJ. : cleansing; M.:
detergent. H=tergere, IRR. ; TR. : de
terge (cleanse).
deterio-ramento, M. : deterioration.
II -rare [L. deterior, worse], TR. : de
teriorate, impair, -razione, F. : dete
rioration.
determina - "bile, ADJ.: determinate.
H-'re [L. (terminus, limit)], TR. : deter
mine (fix, limit) ; induce (lead) ; REFL. :
determine (decide), -tamente, ADV.:
determinately (resolutely), -tezza, F. :
determinateness. -tivo, ADJ.: determi
native, -zione, F. : determination.
de-tersi, PRET. of -tergere. -tersivo,
ADJ., M. : detersive. |J-t&rso, PART, of
-tergere.
dete-stabile, ADJ. : detestable. -Stan-
do *j% ADJ.: execrable. || -stare [LJ, TR.:
di
detest (abhor), -st a zione, F. : detesta
tion.
de=trarre, IRR. ; TR. : DETRACT (take
away); disparage; lessen, -trassi, PRET.
of -trarre. -tratto, PART, of -trarre*
-trattore, M. : detractor, -trazione,
F. : detraction.
detrira.en.-to [L. -turn (terere, rub)], M. :
detriment (disadvantage), -tosof, ADJ.:
detrimental.
detronizzare [trono], TR. : dethrone.
de-tr-dderef, IRE. (cf. intruder e); TR. :
throw down (detrude), -trusof, PART.
of -trudere.
detta i = debito.
det-ta2 [-to], F.: saying, talk; good luck
(at cards) t: esser in eon uno, be in an
agreement with one.
detta^li- ante, M. : retailer. ||-are
[de-j tagliare], TR. : detail (particularize).
-a tamente, ADV.: in detail, minutely.
detta#K-o, M. : detail (particular) ; re
tail : vendita a (or in) , retail sale.
det-tame, M. : precept, dictates, -tare
[L. dictare, intens. of dicer e], TR.: dictate ;
suggest ; command, -tato, PART. ; M. :
style of writing ; wordf, saying, -tatore,
M. : dictator, -tatura, F. : dictation ;
dictatorship, -taziomef, F. : dictate.
Hdet-to, PART, of dire: said; named;
M. : word ; saying : fatto, no sooner
said than done.
detur-pamento, M. : disfiguration, de
filement. H-pare [L. (turpis, foul)], TR.:
defile (pollute), -patore, M. : defiler.
-pazione, F. : defilement.
deutero = canonico [Gr. deuteros, sec
ond], ADJ. : deuterocanonical. -ndmio
[Gr. nomos, law], M. : Deuteronomy.
devasta-mento, M. : devastation. ||de-
vasta-re [LJ, TR. : devastate (lay waste,,
destroy), -tore, M.: devastator, -zione,
F. : devastation.
de=venire, IRR.; INTR. : arrive at, be
come, -veimi, PRET., -veniito, PART,
of -venire.
devia-anento = -zione. ||devia-re
[L. (via, WAY)], INTR.: deviate (stray, wan
der), -zione, F. : deviation (departure).
de-vdlsi, PRET. of -volvere. -voliito,
ADJ.: devolved, transferred, -voluzio-
ne, F. : devolution, transference (of
claims). [1- volvere [L. (volvere, roll)],
TR. : devolve ; roll down ; REFL. : pass by
transmission.
devo- tamente, ADV.: devotedly, de
voutly, -tissimo, ADJ.: very devoted.
Hdevo-to [L. -tus (-vovere, vow)], ADJ. :
devoted (zealous, devout); M. : devotee.
-zione, F. : devotion (attachment ; piety).
di [L. de, from], PREP. : of, from ; by, with;
to (before an infin.) ; * than (in compar.);
di
some, any (often with del art.): certo, \
for certain ; giorno, by day ; quella \
strega donna, (that) witch of a woman; j
e pin bravo lui, he is braver than he;
m' importa molto, it matters much to
me.
di [L. dies], M. : DAY.
dia- [Gr. did, through, across], PREP. : dia-:
-"bete [Gr. bainein, go], M. : (med.) dia
betes, -betico, ADJ. : diabetic, -"boli-
camente, ADV.: diabolically, -"bolico,
ADJ. : diabolic, dia-bolo = -volo.
dia-e--eiaia, p.: ice-cellar, ice-house.
-eiare, INTR. : become ice, freeze; REPL.:
freeze, -eiato, PART. : frozen ; M. : frost.
--ciat-dra, P.: freezing; cold weather
(winter); blemish in ice. ||dia~eo
[ghiaccio], M.: ice; ADJ.: frozen. ~ei(u)o-
lo, M.: icicle; ADJ.: fragile: dente ,
sensitive tooth.
dia-ee. ., dia-ei. . pop. = giace. ., giaci. .
diaco-x&ale, ADJ. : diaconal. -nato, M. :
diaconate, deaconship. -ness a, P. : dea
coness, -nia, p. : rank of cardinal dea
con. Hdiaco-no [Gr. didkonos, servant],
M.: DEACON.
dia- : -dema [Gr. (dein, bind)], M. : dia
dem ; aureole ; white fillet, -fanitaf, P.:
diaphaneity, transparency, dia-fano [Gr.
phainein, show], ADJ. : diaphanous (trans
parent), -foretico [Gr. phorein, carry],
ADJ. : diaphoretic, -framma [Gr. phrds-
sein, inclose], M. : diaphragm, -framnia-
tieo, ADJ.: diaphragmatic, dia-grnosi
[Gr. gignoskein, KNOW], p.: diagnosis.
-g-nostico, ADJ.: diagnostic, -gonale
[Gr. gonia, angle], ADJ., M. : diagonal.
-gomalmente, ADV. : diagonally, -let-
tale, ADJ.: dialectal, -lettiea, P.:
dialectics, -letticam.en.te, ADV.: dia-
lectically. -lettico, ADJ.: dialectical.
-letto [Gr. legein, speak], M. : dialect.
-logare = -logizzare. -log/ietto, M. :
short dialogue, -logico, ADJ.: dialo-
gistic. -logismo, M.: dialogism. -logi-
sta, M. : writer of dialogues, -logistico,
ADJ. : dialogistic. -logizzare, TR. : give
the form of dialogue", dia-logo [Gr.
logos, speech], M. : dialogue.
diaman-te [L. adamas, adamant], M. :
diamond : essere un (di) , be very hard;
be of a firm character, -tino, ADJ. : dia
mond, adamantine ; M. : small diamond.
diame-trale, ADJ.: diametral, diamet
rical, -tralmente, ADV. : diametrically.
ildiame-tro [Gr. did, through, metron,
measure], M. : diameter : in (per) , dia
metrically.
diamine [euphem. for diavolo], INTERJ. :
the dickens (the deuce).
diana [L. Diana (dies, DAY)], F. : reveille:
batter la , beat the reveille.
dicacita
135
di-anzi, ADV. : just now, a little while ago.
diapason [Gr. (pas, all)], M. : diapason
(compass or concord of tones).
dia-rio [L. -rium (dies, day)], M. : diary
(JOTJRnal). -rista, M, : diarist.
dia-rrea [Gr.-rrom (A fern, flow)], -rrmf,
p. : diarrhoea.
diascolo [euphem. for diavolo], M. : the
deuce,
dl-asprino, -aspro [Gr. taspis], M.:
JASPER.
diastole [Gr. (stellein, set)], p. : diastole.
dia- [Gr. tke~, put] : -tesi, P. : diathesis.
-tdnico [Gr. telnein, stretch], ADJ. : dia
tonic, -trlba [Gr. tribein, rub], F. : dia
tribe; dissertation.
diavo-la, p.: shrew: una buona , a
good creature, -la-e-eio, M.: disp. of 40;
buon , good-natured fellow, -leria, P.:
deviltry; confused affair; fantastic com
position, -leseo, ADJ. : devilish, -lessa,
p.: wicked woman, termagant, -leto,
M. : great tumult, -letto, M. : little
devil ; good -hearted fellow ; curl-pa
pers, -lino, M. : car. dim. of -lo; mis
chievous little imp. -Ho, M.: great
crowd, great confusion, hubbub. Jldiavo-
lo [Gr. did-bolos, slanderer], M.: devil, evil
spirit ; good-natured fellow : avere il
addosso, be furious; entrare il , appear
ance of discord ; fare il e peggio, take
great pains to prevent or undo a thing;
sapere dove il ha (tiene) la coda, be very
astute ; un scaceia V altro, a fresh mis
fortune causes forgetfulness of the old
ones; scatenato, lively boy. -lone,
aug. of -lo.
dibar-lbaret, -Tjicaref, TR. : uproot.
dlbassa. . = sbassa. .
dibastaref, TR. : unsaddle.
dfbat-tere [di-,b. J, TR. : shake, chatter
(said of teeth); debate; be enraged, agi
tated, -timento, M. : public trial; shak-
ingf ; disputef. -tito, M. : debate, -ti-
tore, M. : debater. - r tof, M. : dispute.
-tdto, PART, of -tere; ADJ.f: afflicted
(cast down).
dibona-riamentef, ADV. : courteously
(Eng.f debonairly), -rieta, P.: cour
tesy (debonairness).
dibo-scamento, M. : thinning of forests.
1[ -scare [boscd], TR. : deforest; cut out
(trees).
dlbottaref = dibattere*
dlbrancaref, TR. : lop off, separate.
dibmcaref, TR. : prune, lop.
dlbu-e--eiameiitot, M.: barking (of
trees), -eiaref, TR. : remove the bark
from, peel.
dica-ee [L. -x (dicere, talk)], ADJ. : chatty
(Eng.f dicacious) ; pert, -eita, P. : di-
cacity, pertness.
136
dicadere
dicaderet = decadere.
dicalvaret, TE. : render bald.
dicapitaref = decapitare.
dicastero [Gr. dike, justice], M. : dicast.
diearet = dedicare.
dicatti [L. de capto, taken = gain], M. :
as in aver , come off fortunately, be
lucky enough.
diccof , M. : dike, defense.
di-eenibre, pop. for decembre.
di-ee-ret [L.] = dire. ~ria, P. : tire
some talk ; harangue.
di-eervellare [di cervello], TR. : tire the
brain of (tire to death, bore); REFL. :
rack one's brain ; overwork one's brain.
di-eessaret, TR. : stop.
di-ee-vole [L. deeere, be proper], ADJ.:
DECENT (proper), decorous, -volezzat,
F.: suitableness, -volmente, ADV.: dec
orously.
dicftiara-gionet, F., -mentof, M. : ex
planation, jldicfciara-re [L.de-clarare],
TR. : DECLARE ; explain ; REFL. : declare
one's intention; reveal one's self, -ta-
mente, ADV. : avowedly (openly), -tivo,
ADJ.: declarative (explanatory), -tore,
M. : declarer (expounder), -torio, ADJ. :
explanatory, -zion-eella, F. : short ex
planation, -zione, F. : declaration (ex
planation), dic/tiariret, TR. : clear,
explain.
dic/ti-namentot, M.: decline; stoop
ing, -naret, INTR.: DECLINE; stoop.
dicTil-not, M. : going down (decline).
dieia=ira.dve [died 7iove], NUM.: NINE
TEEN, -nnovesimo, ADJ.: nineteenth.
-nnovino, M. : "papal coin (in Tuscany).
=ssette, NUM. : SEVENTEEN, -ssettesi-
mo, ADJ. : seventeenth.
di-eioile [dire], ADJ. : utterable.
di-eifera. .f = deeifra. .
di-eimaref, TR. : remove the top, clip.
di-eiocca-re [ciocca], TR. : thin out the
branches of (lop), -tura, F. : thinning
out.
dim-ottenne, ADJ.: eighteen years old.
-ottesimo, ADJ.: eighteenth, -dtto
[diecil otto], NUM. : EIGHTEEN.
di-ei-tore [dicere], M. : speaker, -tiira,
F. : speech (manner of expression).
dicollaref = deeollare.
dioo-ttof, ADJ.: boiled, dico-zionef,
F. : decoction.
dicre. ., dicri. . = deere. ., decli. .
dicrollaret, TR. : shake.
dicmdaref , TR. : sweeten ; appease.
di-das calico [Gr. diddskein, teach], ADJ.:
didactic (didascalic). -dattica, F. : di
dactics, -dattico, ADJ. : didactic.
didia-e--eiam.en.to, M. : melting. ||~eia-
re [di diacciare], INTR. : liquefy (melt);
thaw.
differenziare
didottof, ADJ. : deducted.
diet, M. : day.
die for diede, PRET. of dare.
die-ei, -eef [L- decem~\, NUM. : ten. -ee=
xnila, NUM. : ten thousand, -ciaa, F. :
group of ten, half a score.
diedi, PRET. of dare.
dieresi [Gr. did, apart, hairein, take]. F. :
diaeresis.
diesire [L. dies, day, irce, of wrath], M. :
Dies Irae (hymn) ; day of wrath (Judgment
Day).
diesis [Gr. did, through, hifaai, let go],
M. : (mus.) sharp.
dieta i [1. L. (L. dies, day)], F. : diet (as
sembly).
dieta 2 [Gr. diaita, way of living], F. : diet
(course of food).
dietamentef, ADV. : quickly.
die-tetica [dieta 2], F. : dietetics, -te-
tico, ADJ. : dietetic.
dietreggiaref, INTR. : draw back.
dietro [L. de, from, retro, back], PREP. :
behind, after ; ADV. : afterwards ; behind;
ADJ., M. : back, rear : , without inter
ruption, very close ; far si correr , cause
one's self to be entreated. =guardiat,
F. : rearguard.
difalc. . = defalc. .
difaltaf = diffalta.
difen-dere [L. de-fendere (strike)],
ffiR.; TR.: defend, guard; uphold, -de-
volet, ADJ.: defensive; defensible, -di-
"bile, ADJ.: defendable. -dimentot, M.:
defence, -ditoret, M. : defender, -si-
bilet = -dibile. -sionet, F. : defence.
-siva, F. : as in stare sulla , be on the
defensive, -sivo, ADJ.: defensive, -sore,
M. : defender.
Pret. dife-si, -se ; -sero. Part, difeso.
di-fesa, F.: defence ; fortification, -fesi,
PRET. |l-feso, PART, of -fender e.
difet-tare, INTR. : be defective, be lack
ing in. -tivamentet, ADV. : defective
ly, -tivo, ADJ.: defective. ||difet-to
[L. de-fectus], M. : DEFECT (imperfection).
-t os am eiite, ADV. : defectively, -toso,
ADJ.: defective (wanting), -tu-c-eio, disp.
dim. of -to.
dif - falcaret, TR.: defalcate (deduct).
-falcot, M. : deduction.
dif-faltat,F.: default. -faltaret,lNTR.:
fail.
diffama-mentof, M. : defamation. [|dif-
fama-re [fama\, TR. : defame, -tore,
M. : defamer. -torio, ADJ. : defamatory.
-tri-ee, F-. : defamer. -zione, F. : defa
mation, slander.
diffe-rente, ADJ.: different, -rente-
mente, ADV. : differently, -renza, F. :
difference, dissimilarity, renziale, ADJ.:
differential. -renziare, TR.: distin-
differenzuccia
guish ; differentiate ; REFL. : be different,
differ, -renz-d-e-eta, F. : slight differ
ence, -ribile, ADJ.: easily deferred.
-rimento, M. : deferring (delay). H-rire
[L. dif-ferre (BEAR)], INTR. : be different ;
TR. : defer, -ritore, M. : one that differs ;
one that defers.
differ-mamentot,M.: confutation, -ma-
ref, TR. : confute.
difia-eile [L. -cilis (facilis, easy)], ADJ. :
difficult ; crabbed, -eiletto, ADJ. : some
what difficult, -eilmente, ADV. : with
difficulty, -colta, F. : difficulty ; obstacle.
-coltare, TR. : make difficult; INTR.:
raise a difficulty, -coltoso, ADJ.: diffi
cult, -cult. . = -colt. .
diffi-damentof, M., -danzaf, F.: dis
trust. || -dare [L. dif-fidere, trust], INTR. :
distrust (doubt), -dente, ADJ. : diffident
(distrustful), -denza, F.: diffidence (dis
trust).
diffini. . = defini. .
difion-dere [dis-,f. .], IRR.; TR. : DIFFUSE
(pour out); REFL. : abound; enlarge upon.
-ditore, M. : diffuser.
diffor-mare = sformare. -matamen-
-tef, ADV. : deformedly. diffor-me =
disforme; deformed!- -mita = disfor-
mita; deformityj.
dif-fusamente [-fuso], ADV.: diffusely.
-fn.si, PRET. of -fondere. -fusione, F. :
diffusion, -fasivo, ADJ. : diffusive, ample.
H-fdso, PART, of -fondere; ADJ. : diffuse
(prolix).
difi-eiof = edifizio.
difi-lare [di filo], INTR.: defile, go
straight, -lato, PART., ADJ.: straight;
ADV. : directly (straight ahead).
difini. .f, diform. .f = defini. ., deform. .
difte-rico, ADJ.: diphtheritic. H -rite
[Gr. diphthera, membrane], F. : diph
theria.
diga [Dutch dyk], F. : dike, bank.
digamma [Gr. dis, twice, gamma], F. :
digamma (old Greek letter).
digeneraref = degenerare.
dige-ribile, ADJ. : digestible, -ribili-
ta, F. : digestibility, -rimentof, M. :
digestion. ||-rire [L. di-gerere (carry)],
TR. : DIGEST; endure; comprehend -ri
tore, M. : digester, -stibilef = -ribi
le. -stione, F.: digestion; comprehen
sion, -stiref = -rire. -stivo, ADJ.:
digestive, dige-sto, M.: digest (of ^w);
PART.f: digested.
digMa-e^ei. . = didiaccL .
digiogaref, TR. : unyoke.
digi-tale, F.: digitalis (plant); ADJ.:
digital. Hdigi-tof [L. -few], M. : finger ;
inch.
digiufirnere = digiungere.
digin-nare [-no], INTR. : fast (abstain
dilatazione
137
from food), -natore, M. : faster, di-
giu-nef , F. PL. : fasting ; ember weeks.
digitmgeref , TR. : disjoin.
digmno [L. jejunus, dry, fasting], M.: fast
(abstinence from food); ADJ.: fasting;
jejune.
digmntot, PART, of -giungere.
ir/ni-ta [L. -tas (dignus, worthy)], F. :
rank ; honour ; dignity, -tario, M. : dig
nitary, -tosamente, ADV.: worthily
(with dignity), -toso, ADJ. : dignified.
digoe-etolaref, TR. : pour drop by drop.
digozzaret, TR. : cut the throat.
digrada mento, M.: gradation (of tints).
i!digrada-re [L. gradus, degree], INTR.:
descend gradually; go to the badf; TR. :
blend colours; lessen objects, -tamen-
tef, ADV.: gradually (by degrees), -zio-
ne, F.: gradation (of colours, objects,
etc.) ; degradation.
digranaref, TR. : husk.
digrassare [grasso], TR. : remove fat
from : il brodo, skim the broth.
digre-dire [L. de-gredi (gradus, step)],
INTR.: DIGRESS (turn aside), -dito, PART.:
digressed, -ssion-eella, -ssion-eina,
p.: slight digression, -ssione, p.: di
gression, -ssivo, ADJ.: digressive, dl-
gre-ssot, PART. : digressed ; digression.
digrif/nare [Prov. grinar], TR. : gnash,
snarl : i denti, gnash the teeth.
digros-samento, M. : rough-cast; rub
bing off. IJ-sare [grosso], TR.: rough-
hew, give shape to (a statue) ; polish (in
struct).
digrnma-re [ruminare], TR. : RUMINATE
(chew over again) ; INTR. : ruminate (chew
the cud) ; eat much ; consider}*, -tore,
M. : ruminator.
diguastaret, TR. : WASTE, spoil; dissi
pate.
diguazzare [guazzo], TR.: shake, mix
(a liquid).
digTLsciaret, TR. : husk, shell.
dilaccaret, REFL. : cut, lacerate.
dila-e^iaret, TR. : unlace, unfasten.
dila-eera. . =: laeera. .
dilaga-re [lago], INTR., REFL.: form a
lake, -tamentef, ADV.: like an over
flow ; furiously
dilaniare [L. (lamiu, butcher)], TR. :
tear (lacerate, dilaniate).
dilapida-re [lapidare], TR. : dilapidate ;
squander, -zione, p.: dilapidation; waste.
dilargaref, TR. : enlarge.
dilataf, F.: delay, -mento, M.: dila
tion. |idilata-re [L. (latus, wide)], TR.:
dilate (widen, expand) ; REFL. : dilate (ex
pand), -tore, M. : dilator, -tdrio,
ADJ.: dilatory (delaying), -zion-eella,
dim. of -zione. -zione, F. : dilation (ex
pansion).
138
dilavamento
dila-vaxnento , M. : washing away. II -va-
re [lavare], TR. : wash away, wear away
(esp. earth by rain), -vato, PAET. :
washed out ; faded (pale, wan).
dila-zion-eella, P. : slight delay, jj-zio-
ne [dilatare], F. : delay ; respite.
dilegaret, TK. : unfasten.
dileg-g iabile, ADJ.: ridiculous, -ga-
zu.eB.tb, M.: ridicule, derision. H-gia-
re [L. dis~, lex, law], TR.: ridicule "(de
ride, quizz). -giatezzaf, P. : impudence.
-giatdre, M. :* derider. -gmof , M. : ban-
terer; gallant, beau, dileg-gio, M. :
' derision; banter.
dileginet, ADJ. : thin ; weak.
dile-gnare [L. diliquare], TR. : make
disappear, disperse; RBFL. : disappear
(vanish) ; (fig.) go far away, -'gno, M.:
disappearance : andare in , disappear.
dilemma, pi. -mi [Gr.], M. : dilemma.
di-letiearet, TR.: tickle, -leticof,
M. : tickling.
dilet-tabile, ADJ. : delectable (pleasing).
-taMlita, p. : delectableness. -tamen-
to, M. : delectation (delight), -tamte,
M., F. : amateur, dilettante, -tanzaf,
F.: delight, -tare, TR.: delight; REFL.:
delight in, find pleasure in. -tatof, M. :
delight, -tatore, M.: rejoicer. -ta-
zionet, F. : delectation (pleasure), -te-
vole = -tabile. -tevolmente, ADV. :
delectably (pleasingly), -tivof, ADJ.:
affectionate, jjdilet-to [L. dilectus (di-
ligere, love)], ADJ.: beloved; M. : lover;
DELIGHT, pleasure : a bel , for pleasure ;
andare a , walk about for pleasure.
-tosamente. ADV. : delightfully, -toso,
ADJ.: delightful.
dile-zione [-tto], F. : kindness ; spiritual
love.
diliTjeraf. . = delibera. .
dilibraret, INTR., REFL. : tumble, fall.
dilicaf. . = delica. .
dili-geute [L. -gens (diligere, love)],
ADJ. :* diligent (attentive), -gentemen-
te, ADV.: diligently, -genza, P.: dili
gence (attention) ; diligence (stage-coach).
dilig* onei, F. : jest ; ridicule.
diliquidaref, INTR. : become liquid.
diliscaret, TR. : bone (a fish).
diHtic. . = diletic. .
diliver. .f = deliber. .
dilizi. .f = delizi. .
diloggiare \dloggw\, TR.: DISLODGE;
INTR*. :" move (change one's lodging).
dilom-bare [lombo], REFL. : strain one's
back, -"bato, PART. : weak-backed, fee
ble, -"batura, F. : lumbar strain.
dilontanare [lontano], TR.: send away;
REFL. : go away (withdraw).
dilu-ei-damentet, ADV.: lucidly, plainly.
|| -dare [lucido], TR. : elucidate (explain).
diminnire
-dazione, F. : elucidation,
ADJ. : lucid (clear).
di-luente, ADJ., M. : diluent. H-liure
[L. di-luere (wash)], TR. : dilute, weaken.
dilun-ga:m.entot, M. : delay; remote
ness, ll-garef [lungo], TR. : stretch;
remove ; retard ; REFL. : withdraw ; wan
der away.
dilusionef = delusione.
diln.-vian.ot, ADJ.: diluvian. -viare,
IMPERS.: rain hard, be a deluge; TR., INTR. :
devour, eat greedily. -viator e, M. :
glutton. ||diM-vio [L. -vium (root lu- f
wash), M. : DELUGE (flood) ; abundance ;
gluttony, -vione, M. : glutton. -vio-
sot, ADJ. : diluvial.
dimacc/iiare [maechid], TR. : clear of
spotst ; clear of trees.
dima-g/ierare, H-grare [magro], INTR.:
become lean ; TR. : make lean, -grazio-
net, F. : becoming lean.
dimand. . = domand. .
dimanet, dimani = domani.
dizn.exo.'braret, TR. : dismember; tear
apart.
dime-namentot = -nio. (j-nare [me-
nare], TR. : agitate (shake); jolt, -na-
zionet, P., dime-nio, M.: shaking (jolt
ing).
dimensione [L. -sio], F. : dimension.
dimentaret, TR. : dementate (deprive of
reason).
dimenti-caggine, F., -camentof, M. :
absent-mindedness (forgetfulness). -can-
za, F. : forgetting, forgetfulness. I! -ca
re [mente], TR.: forget ; disregard ; REFL.:
forget one's self, -catoio, M. : forget
fulness (oblivion): lasciare (metier e) nel
, forget, -c/ievolet, ADJ. : very for
getful, dimenti-eo, ADJ.: neglectful.
-cone, ADJ. : very forgetful or absent-
minded ; M. : forgetful man.
dimentiret, TR. : give the lie to (contra
dict).
dimeritaret = demeritare.
di-m ess am eiite, ADV. : humbly, -in.es-
si, PRET. of -metier e. -messionet, F. :
humiliation. ||-messo, PART, of -mette-
re; ADJ.: humble, dispirited.
dimestic. . = domestic. .
dimetro [Gr. di(s), twice, metron, meas
ure], ADJ. : dimeter.
di=mettere, IRE.; TR.: DISMISS (dis
charge) ; forget; pardon; abandont; ceaset;
REFL. : resign (give up).
dimez zamento, M.: halving, division.
H-a-are" [mezzo], TR. : divide in the middle
(halve).
diminoy, M. : dominion ; will.
dimi-xraendot, M. : (mus.) diminuendo.
-Huimentot, M.: diminution, ll-nui-
re PJ. -nuere], TR. : diminish, reduce;
diminntivament
INTE. : lessen, decrease, -nutivamen-
tef, ADV.: diminutively, -mitivo, ADJ.,
M. : diminutive, -nuzione, P. : dimi
nution.
dimi-si, PRET. of dimettere. -ssione,
p.: dismission, resignation, -ssdria, ADJ.:
dimissory ; F. : dimissory letter.
dimoiare [mo/Ze], INTR. : liquefy; thaw.
dimol-to \molto\, ADV.: very much, a
great deal, -tone, ADV.: (Jam. jest.) ex
cessively.
dixnoniof = demonw.
dimo-ra, p. : stay, habitation, abode ; de
lay. -ragonef, P. : stay, abode, -ra-
mentof/M. : residence. -ranzaf =
-ra. || -rare [L. demorari (mora, de
lay)], INTR.: reside, stay, -razionef,
dimo-rof = -ra.
dimorsaret? TR.: let go from one's teeth.
dimo - strabile, ADJ. : demonstrable.
-stramento, M. : demonstration, -stran-
zaf = -strazione. U-strare [L. de-mon-
strare (show)], TIL: demonstrate (prove);
REFL. : show one's self, -strativa, F. :
demonstrative faculty, -strativamen-
te, ADV.: demonstratively, -strativo,
ADJ.: demonstrative. -stratore,M.: dem
onstrator, -strazion-eella, -strazion-
eina, F. : short demonstration, -stra
zione, F. : demonstration ; sign ; mani
festation, dimo-strof = -strato.
di-mugrneret, -nmngeret, TR. : milk
dry; empty, -nmntbf, PART., ADJ.:
dried.
di-namica [Gr. dtinamis, power], P.:
dynamics, -namico, ADJ.: dynamic, -na-
mite, P.: dynamite, -namometro [Gr.
metron, measure], M. : dynamometer.
diuanzi [di in arm*], PREP., ADV.: before
(in presence of, in front of); precedingf;
ADJ.: front; M.: front.
di-nastia [Gr. dundstes, ruler], F. : dy
nasty, -nastico, ADJ. : dynastic.
dinderlof, M.: tasselled ornament, fringe.
dindo [echoic], M. : farthing (coin).
dindon [echoic], ding-dong (of bells).
dinega-ref, TR.: deny, -zionef, F.
denial.
dinervaref, TR. : unnerve ; enervate.
dinngrnixnentot, M. : fiction.
diniego [dinegare], M. : denial.
dinigraref, TR. : blacken.
dinoc-care t [noccd], TR. : put out o:
joint; break the neck of; INTR., REFL.
put out of joint, -colato, ADJ.: unjointed
(broken); languid (listless).
dinodaref, INTR., REFL.: become sepa
rated (joint from joint).
dinom. .f, dinon. .f,
nom. ., etc.
dia-tornameiitof,M.: drawing contours
environs, -naref, TE. : outline. II d* in
diramazione
139
tor-no r , PREP. : around, -tor-ni 2, M.
PL. : environs ; contourf, outline.
lin-adaref, TR. : denude ; uncover.
dinnmera-ref, TR. : enumerate, -zio-
nef, F. : enumeration.
linimzia. .f = denuncia. .
Bio, pi. dei (of antiquity) or dii [L.
t], M. : God ; ADJ.f : divine : lavorare
per Vamor di , work without compen
sation ; faceia , voglia, God grant ;
me ne guardi, God forbid.
di-o-eesano, ADJ. : diocesan ; M. : dioce- (
san. if-o-eesi [Gr. dioikesis (did, through,
oikos, house)*], P. : diocese.
diot-tra [Gr. dioptra (did, through, root
op-, see)], P., M. : dioptra. diot-trica,
p.: dioptrics, diot-trico, ADJ.: diop
tric.
dip an a -re [L. panus, ball of thread],
TR. : wind, reel ; (jig.) clear up a con
fused matter; eat heartily, -tnra, P.:
reeling, winding.
dipareref, INTR. : appear.
dipar-tenza, F. : as in far le -tenze, bid
farewell; departuref. -timento, M. :
department; division; departuref- IS-ti-
re [partire], TR.f: part (divide); INTR.,
REFL. : depart (leave), -tita = -tenza.
dipelaret, TR. : make bald ; scorch.
dipellaref , TR. : skin (flay).
di-pendente, ADJ. or M.: dependent.
-pendentemente, ADV.: dependency.
-pendenza, F. : dependence; PL.: de
pendent states. ||=pendere, IRR.; INTR.:
depend, -pendnto, -peso, PART, of
-pendere.
di-pigrneret, ||=pngere, IRR.; TR.:
PAINT; DEPICT (represent); REFL.: use
rouge, -pinsi, PRET. of -pingere. -pin
to, PART, of-pingere; M.: painting, pic
ture, -pintore, M. : painter, -pintn-
ra, F. : painting.
diplo-ma [Gr. (diploos, TWOFOLD)], M.:
document ; diploma, -matica, F. : dip
lomatics, -maticamente, ADV.: dip
lomatically, -matico, ADJ.: diplomatic;
M. : diplomat (ist). -mazia, F. : diplo
macy.
dipopolaref, TR. : depopulate.
diporref = deporre.
di-portamentof, M.: deportment^ con
duct. ||=portare, RBFL. : carry or de
port one's self ; divert one's selff. -por-
to, M. : amusement, recreation ; solacef.
dipos. .f, dip-lit. . = depos. ., depuL .
diradare [rado], TR. : thin (plants, etc.);
REFL, : become thin.
diradiearef, TR. : eradicate, rout out.
dirama-re [ramo], TR.: thin off branches
(thin out); separate, divide into branches.
-zion-eella, F.: slight division, -zione,
F. : branching (ramification).
140
dirancare
dirancaref, TR : spoil, root up.
dirazzare [razza], INTR. : lose one's race
(or family) qualities.
dire [L. dicere], IRR. ; TR.: say, tell;
mean, signify; call; M.: saying: dir la
sua, add one's opinion; dir bene d'uno,
speak well of one ; non mi vuol , I do
not succeed ; I have no good fortune ; w-
ler , mean.
Lad.: Pres. di-co, -dor dp, -ce ; -cia
-iff, di-cono. Impf . dicfrua. Pret. dissi, dicesti,
disse ; dicemmo, dicste t dissero. Subj. :
Pres. : dica, etc. Impf. dicessi. Fut. dirb.
Cond. direi. I've di\ dite. Ger. dickndo.
Part, detto. Old form: ditto. Of compounds
benedire and maledire have Impf - in -dic&ua
or -diva.; Pret. in -disse > -dissero or-tti, -di-
ron<A,
diredare = diseredare.
direaaret, TR. : sprain the hack.
direptionef, F. : rapine ; destruction.
diressi, PRET. of dirigere.
diretanot ADJ. : hind, last.
diretaref = diseredare.
diretrof, M.: hinder, hack part; ADJ.,
ADV.: behind.
diret-tam6ate, ADV. : directly, -tivo,
ADJ.: directing. |ldiret-to, PART, of
dirigere; ADJ.: direct (straight) ; directed
(addressed); ADV.: directly, -tore, M. :
director. -torio, M.: Directory of
France, -triee, F.: directress, dire-
jd.6ne, F.: office of director; official
title or residence ; direction ; address.
dirie-eiare [nccio], TR. : shell (chest
nuts).
dirideref = deridere.
dirietof, PREP., ADV. : behind, after.
dirigere [L. regere, guide)], IRR.; TR.:
direct, manage ; address ; REFL. : go.
Pret. dirts-si, -se ; -sero. Part, dirktto.
dir-imente, ADJ. : annulling, invalidating
(a marriage). ||-imeret [L. di$4mere\,
TR. : divide ; break, annul.
di=rimpetto, PREP., ADV. : opposite (to),
over against.
dirincontrof , ADV. : opposite to ; on the
contrary.
diripataf, F. : precipice.
dirisionef = derisione.
dirit-ta, p.: right hand; direct road.
-tamente, ADV.: directly, straight.
-tanzaf, -tezza, p.: straightness ; jus
tice, uprightness. ||dirit-to [diretto],
ADJ.: DIRECT (straight); just (upright);
M. : right side ; right ; claim ; law ; title ;
level f; ADV.: straight, directly: a ,
rightly, with reason ; ogni ha il suo ro-
veseio, all good things have their bad
sides, -tura, F. : straightness; judg
ment ; impostf, tax.
diriva. . = deriva. .
dirivienif, M., INVAR. : windings, mean-
derings.
disacquistare
diriz-zacrinef = -zatoio. -zamentof.
M. : directing. || - zare [diritto], TR. :
straighten; reform; direct (turn); REFL/J*:
arise, -zatoio, M. : bodkin for the hair.
-zatore, M. : manager, -zatri-ee, P.:
directress, -zatura, F. : straightening.
-zone, M. : thoughtless action; whim;
stubborn insistence.
dirof, ADJ. : impious, dire, cruel.
diroc-camento, M. : destruction, demo
lition. H - care * [rocca], TR. : destroy
(ruin), -cat ore, M. : destroyer.
diro-e-eiaref , INTR. : fall from a rock.
diroga. .f = deroga. .
di = r6mpere, IRR. ; TR.: soften (loosen,
relax); interruptf , breakf; REFL.: become
angry, -rompimento, M. : relaxation ;
interruption*)*, -rottaf, F. : hard rub
bing, friction.
di-rottamente, ADV.: excessively.
11 -rotto i [-romper e], PART., ADJ. : re
laxed ; excessive : a , excessively, heav
ily.
dirottofs, ADJ. : broken, steep.
diroviaaref, TR. : ruin.
diroz-zamento, M. : polishing; instruc
tion. || -zare [rozzo], TR.: rough-hew;
polish, instruct.
dirubaref, TR. : rob.
dimggi-naret : = -wire, -nio, M.: grind
ing, gnashing. H-nipe[n^fme],TB.: re
move the rust from: i denti, gnash
the teeth.
dim-pamentof , M. : falling down; preci
pice. || -pare \rupe\ f INTR. : fall from a
precipice (be precipitated); TR.f : precipi
tate, -pato, PART.; M.: precipice, -pi-
naref = -pare, diru-po, us'ly pi, -pi,
M. : precipice ; craggy place.
diruppi, PRET. of dirompere.
dirdtof, ADJ. : ruined.
di(s)- [L., apart], PREF. : dis-.
dis = abbellire, TR., REFL. : lose one's
beauty.
disabilitaf, F. : inability.
disabi-taref, TR. : depopulate. H-tato
[abitato], ADJ. : uninhabited, -tazionef,
F. : being uninhabited.
dis=a-e-eentare, TR. : remove the accent
from.
disa-e^esof , ADJ. : extinguished.
dis=a-eetto, ADJ.: unaccepted, unweL
come.
dis-accon^eiamente, ADV.: unsuitably,
improperly. ||=acc6n-eio, ADJ.: unfitted
(ill-adapted).
dis-accordaref, REFL.: disagree. H=ae-
cordo, M. : disagreement.
dis=accTirato, ADJ. : inaccurate.
disa-eerbare [acerbo], TR. : appease
(quiet); REFL.: become calm.
disacquistaref, TR. : lose-
disadattaggine
dis-adattaggine, p. : unfitness. -adat-
tamente, ADV. : unsuitably. !|=adatto,
ADJ. : unadapted (unsuitable, awkward).
dis = adornare, TR. : deprive of orna
ments; adorn unsuitably. =adorno,
ADJ.: unadorned.
disaflaticaref, REFL. : rest one's self.
disaffe-zionare,TR.: disaffect. |!-zione
[affezione], F.: disaffection, unfriendliness.
disagevo-l* [agevole], ADJ. : difficult, un
easy.* -lezza, p.: uneasiness. -Imente,
ADV. : with difficulty.
disaggra-daref, INTR. : be displeasing.
-de vole, ADJ.: disagreeable. !!-dire
[aggradire], TR. : displease; INTR.: be
disagreeable.
disagguagrli. .f = disuguagli. .
dis-agiare, TR.: deprive of ease (dis
turb, 'incommode), -agiato, PART., ADJ.:
troubled; needy, -agiatore, M.: dis
turber. H=ago, M. :* discomfort (incon
venience); trouble; want, -agios o, ADJ.:
inconvenient, troubled : tenere a , keep
waiting.
disagraref, TR. : desecrate.
dis-aiutaref, TR.: hinder, -ai-dtof, M.:
hindrance, impediment.
disalberaret, TR. : dismast.
disalbergaret, INTR. : leave home.
disalloggiaref, TR. : dislodge.
dis-amabile, ADJ.: unamiable. -am.au.-
tef, PART., ADJ. : unloving. H=am.are,
TR. : cease to love ; dislike.
disaznbiziosof , ADJ. : unambitious.
dis - amenita , F . : disagreeableness.
|i=ameno, ADJ. : disagreeable.
disami-eiziaf, F. : unfriendliness.
disami-na, F., -n.amen.tot, M. : exami
nation. -nantet,M.; examiner. H-naref
[L. examinare], TR. : examine carefully.
-nazionef, F. : examination.
disammirazionej, p.: lack of admira
tion.
disamo-rare, TR. : cause to lose affec
tion; REFL.: lose liking for. -rato,
PART., ADJ.: indifferent, -rata-e-eio,
ADJ.: hard-hearted, cold. Hdisamo-re
[amore], M. : want of affection (indiffer
ence, dislike), -revole, ADJ.: unkind.
-revolezza, p.: lack of affection, Tin-
kindness, -rosof = -revole.
dis=aaimare, TR. : dishearten, discour
age ; REFL. : become discouraged.
disappar aref, TR. : unlearn.
disappariscentef, ADJ. : ugly.
disappeteaza, F. : lack of appetite.
disappli-care [applicare], REFL.: not
apply one's self (be inattentive), -catez-
za, F. : lack of application (inattention).
-cato, ADJ.: indolent, -cazione, F.:
inattention.
dis = apprendere, IER.; TR.: unlearn.
disliarcare
141
-apprensione, p.: fearlessness, -ap-
presi, PRET. of -apprendere. -appreso,
PART, of -apprendere.
dis=approvare, TR. : disapprove, -ap-
provazione, p. : disapprobation.
disarboraret = disalberare.
disargmare [argine], TR.: break down
the ba'nks of (said of rivers, etc.).
dis-armamentot, M. : disarming. f|=ar-
mare, TR.: disarm; appease, -armo,
M. : disarming.
disar-monia [armonia\ t P.: lack of
harmony, discord, -monico, ADJ.: in
harmonious, -monizzare, INTR. : be
out of harmony.
disarticolare [articoloj, TR. : (mrg.) am
putate at the joints.
disascosot, ADJ. : disclosed, manifest.
disaspriref , TR. : mitigate (relieve).
disassue-fare [dis-, a. .], IRR. ; TR. : dis
accustom; REFL.: become disaccustomed.
-fatto, PART., -fei, PRET. of -fare.
dis-astrare, TR. : hurt ; prejudice ; REFL.:
damage one's business. |j=astro t M. :
disaster; damage, -astroso, ADJ.: dis
astrous.
disatten-to [attento], ADJ.: inattentive.
-zione, p. : inattention.
disauto-rare [L. auctorare], TR.: re
move from authority ; REFL. : be deprived
of authority, -rizzare = -rare.
dis-avanzare, INTR. : cease to advance ;
lose ground (suffer loss). H=avanzo, M. :
deficit, loss.
disa wan. - taggiar e [avvantaggiare],
TR. : lose an advantage, -taggio, M. :
disadvantage, -taggtosamentef, ADV. :
at a disadvantage*/ -taggioso, ADV.:
disawe-dimentot, M.: inadvertence.
-dutamente, ADV.: heedlessly, -du-
tezza, F. : inconsiderateness, imprudence.
H-duto [dis-, a. .], ADJ.: improvident (im
prudent) ; inconsiderate (heedless).
disawe-nente [avvenente'], ADJ. : unpre
possessing (charmless, graceless), -nen-
tezzaf, -nenza, F. : want of grace, of
charm. -neVolef = -nente* -mref,
INTR. : come inconveniently, -ntibra, F. :
mishap, misfortune, -nturatamente,
ADV.: unfortunately, -ntnrato, -ntu-
rosof , ADJ. : unfortunate, unlucky.
dis-awertenza, F. : inadvertency.
dis-avvezzamentof, M. : disuse. ||=av-
vezzare, TR. : disaccustom ; REPL. : be
come disaccustomed.
disawisamentot, M. : negligence.
disban-deggi aref, -diref , TR. : banish.
disbarattiret, TR. : dissipate.
disbarbaref, TR. : root up.
disbarcaret, TR., INTR. : disembark ; un*
load.
142 disfeassare
dish ass are = slassare.
di=sborso, M. : disbursement.
dis="bramaref , TR. : gratify.
disforaacaret, TR. : strip of branches
(disbranch),
di=sl>rigare, TR. : extricate, clear up;
REPL. : rid or free one's self of.
di-sca-etamettto, M. : dismissal ; expul
sion. H=sca-eiare, TR. : send away
(dismiss), -sca-e-eiativo, ADJ.: dismis
sive, expulsive, -sca-e-eiatore, M. : ex-
peller.
disca-deref, INTR.: fall away; waste;
fall or return to (said of property), -di-
mentof, M. : falling away ; decay, -diitof ,
ADJ.: fallen.
dis-calzaret, TR. : strip of shoes and
stockings, -calzof, ADJ. : barefooted.
discansot, M. : escape.
dxscapezzaref, TR. : lop off ; decapitate.
di=scapitare, INTR. : undergo loss, -sca-
pito, M. : loss ; injury.
disearcaref , TR. : unload.
discareraref, TR.: release from prison.
dis - carieamento f = -carico. \\ = ca-
ricare, TR. : unload ; relieve ; REFL. :
ease one's self, -carico, M. : unload
ing; exculpation.
discarmaref , TR. : strip of flesh ; REFL. :
become thin.
dis=caro, ADJ. : unpleasant (offensive).
discatenaret, TR. : unchain.
discavalcarej, TR. : unhorse, throw;
INTR.: dismount.
discederef, IRR. ; INTR. : go away.
di-scezidente, ADJ.: descending; M. :
descendant, -scendenza, F. : descent,
lineage. ll=soeadere, IRR. ; INTR. : de
scend (go down ; spring from) ; TR. : de
scend, -scendimentof , M., -scensio-
nef, P.: descent, origin, -seensoref,
M. : descendant.
discentef, M. : learner.
dis-centramento, M.: decentralization.
H-centrare [centro], TR. : decentralize.
di-scepola, F. : pupil, -scepolatof,
M. : pupilage. Ij-scepolo [L. discipulus
(discere, learn)], M. : disciple (pupil).
discer-nemte, PART., ADJ. : discerning,
understanding, -nenzaf, P.: discern
ment; sign, lldiscer-mere [cernere],
TR. : discern (distinguish ; perceive), -no
velet, ADJ. : distinctive, -niMle, ADJ. :
discernible, -nimento, M. : discernment.
-nitore, M. : discerner.
discerperef, TR. : tear to pieces.
discervellare = dicervellare.
disce-sa, F. : descent (going down ; de
clivity), disce-si, PRET., [{disce-so,
PART, of -ndere.
discetta-ref, TR. : dispute (contend).
-zionef , F. : contention. |
discozioscere
disceve-ramzat, F. : separation, -raret*
INTR. : dissever.
disc Mar aref = dichiarare.
disc/i-iattaref, INTR. : degenerate.
disc/*iava-e-eiaref, TR. : unlock.
discMavaref , TR. : open (with a key) y
unlock.
disc/fcioderef, TR. : refuse.
diseMeraref, TR. : break the ranks of,
disorder ; REFL. : quit the ranks.
diseMestaf , F. : indigence.
discfriodare schiodare.
disc/tiomaret, TR. : disorder the hair of.
dis=c7*iudere, IRR. ; TR. : disclose (open).
disc7t-i-o.in.aref, TR. : scum, skim.
dis-cMusi, PRET., -c7iiuso, PART, of
-chiudere.
di-scifirneref, Il-scingere [dis-, c. J,
- IRR. ; TR. : ungird (untie)', -scinsi, PRET. ;
-scinto, PART, of -scingere.
di=scidfirKere, IRR. ; TR. : DISSOLVE ; un
fasten (loosen) ; REFL. : melt. -scio#li-
xo.en.to, M. : solution, -sciogrlitore,
M. : dissolver. -sciolsi, PRET. of -scio-
gliere. -scioltamentef, ADV.: freely,,
loosely, -sciolto, PART, of -sciogliere:
dissolved, loose, free, -sciorref = -scio-
gliere.
discipli-na [L. (discere, learn)], F. : dis
cipline (system of rules; subjection to
rule ; training, instruction ; science ; chas
tisement, penance); scourge (flagellant's,
lash, whipcord), -nabile, ADJ.: dis-
ciplinable. -nafeilita, F. : disciplinable-
ness. -nanti, M. PL. : penitents, -na-
rei, ADJ.: disciplinary. -nare2, TR. :
discipline ; REFL. : do penance, -nata-
mente, ADV. : according to rule or dis
cipline, -natezza, F. : observance of
discipline, -nevolef, ADJ.: disciplinable.
discipulof = discepolo.
dis- co [Gr. -kos], M. : discus (quoit); disk*
-c6"bolo, M. : discus-thrower.
discoccaref = scoecare.
disco-lamentef, ADV.: dissolutely, -let-
to, M. : idle youth. || disco -lo [Gr. dus-
kolos, hard to cultivate], ADJ. : disorderly
(dissolute, wild, vile) ; M. : dissolute per
son (libertine).
discolora-ref , TR. : discolour, -zioaef,
F. : paleness.
discol-pa [colpa\, F., -pamentof, M. :
exculpation, vindication. -pare, TR. :
exculpate.
discozn. .f = scorn. .
dis-con-eiaref, TR. : disarrange, -con-
ciof, ADJ. : disarranged ; unsuited ; rude.
dis= confess are, TR. : disavow (disown).
disconf. .f = sconf. .
disco-nd'b'bi, PRET. of -noscere. -no-
scenzat, p.: mistaken knowledge; lack
of recognition, ingratitude. (I-noscere
disconoscimtamente
[dis-, c. .], IRE. ; TR. : not recognize, -no- |
scfratamentef, ADV.: ungratefully; with- j
out being known, -nosefrato, PART, of i
-noscere; ADJ.f : unknown.
dis-consentimento, M.: dissent, jjscon-
s entire, TR. : dissent (disagree).
disconsi-^liamentot, M. : dissuasion.
-firliaref, TR. : dissuade.
disc oils, .f , discont. .f = scons.., scout. .
discon-tinuaret, TR. : discontinue, -ti-
nuatamentet, ADV. : interruptedly, -ti-
nnazionef, F. : discontinuation, li-ti-
nno [continuo], ADJ. : discontinuous.
dis-eonvenevole, ADJ. : unsuitable, un
becoming, -convenienza, F. : unsuit-
ability, incongruity. H=comrenre, ffiR.;
INTR. : misbecome, be unsuitable, -con-
venni, FRET, of -connire. -conven.in.to,
PART, of -convenire.
discop. .f , discora. .f = scop. ., Bcora. .
discor-damentot, M., -danza, F. : dis
cord; dissension, -dare, INTR.: be dis
cordant (disaccord) ; disagree ; (Eng.f dis
cord) ; cause discordf ; be distantf . -da-
tor ef, M. : disputant. ! I dis cor -de [L.
dis, cor, HEART], ADJ. : discordant (disso
nant) ; disagreeing!- -demente, ADV.:
discordantly, -devolef, ADJ. : discord
ant, discor-dia, F. : discord (strife).
-diosof , ADJ. : quarrelsome.
discor-rendo, GER. : discoursing : e via
, and so on. U-'rere [dis-, c. .], IRR. ;
INTR. : DISCOURSE (talk) ; run or ramble
aboutf : far i morti, change a testa
ment. -reVolef, ADJ.: flowing, -rimen-
tof, M. : discourse ; flowing ; concourse ;
running about, -ritore, M., -ritrlee,
F. : discourser (talker), discor-sa, F. :
tedious talk (nonsense); affected wittiness.
-sa<eeo, M. : stupid discourse, -setto,
-sino, M.: pretty little speech, discor-
si, PRET. of -rere. -sivof , ADJ. : discur
sive, discor-so, PART, of -rere: dis
coursed, etc.; M. : discourse; reasoning.
-sone, M. : long discourse.
discortesef = seortese.
discosceso = scosceso.
discosctaret, TR.: disjoint the thigh;
INTR. : be rugged or steep.
disco-stamento, M. : removal, departure.
j| -stare [costa], TR. : remove, put away ;
REFL. : go away, withdraw, -stato, di-
sco-stoi, ADJ.: removed; distant, di-
sco-sto 2, ADV. : far off.
discovriref = seoprire.
discrasia [Gr. dus, bad, krasis, mixture]
F. : (med.) dyscrasia.
discre-dentef, ADJ. : incredulous, -den-
zaf, F. : incredulity. ildisere-dere
[dis-, c. .], TR. : discredit (disbelieve)
REFL. : change one's opinion, -ditamen-
tot, M. : discredit, -ditave, TR. :
disellare
143
credit (deprive of credibility ; disgrace) ;
REFL. : disgrace one's self, discre-di-
to, M. : discredit, loss of favor.
dis-crepantef , ADJ. : discrepant, -cre-
panza, F. : discrepancy, difference.
||=crepare, INTR. : be discrepant (differ,
be at variance).
discrete, .f = decresce. .
discre-tamente, ADV.: discreetly, -tea*
za = -zione. -tivamente, ADV. : dis-
cretively. -tivo, ADJ.: discretive (dis
cerning), jjdiscre-to [L. -tus (cernere,
separate)], ADJ. : discreet (prudent, just,
fair) ; moderate (mediocre) ; fair (quite
considerable), -zione, F. : discretion.
discriminalef, M. : bodkin for the hair.
discrit. .f, discriz. . = deserit. ., descriz. .
discrollaref, TR. : shake, toss.
discn-eiref , TR. : unsew, rip out.
disculminaret, TR. : remove the top, un
roof.
discnoiaref , TR. : skin.
dis-cussaref = -cutere. -cnssi, PRET.
of -eutere. -cnssione, F. : discussion,
debate, -ciisso, PART, of -cutere, ||-cA-
tere D^ 1 - quatere, shake], ntR.; TR. : Dis
cuss.
Pret. reg. ; or discu$~$ t ~se ; -sera. Part,
discusse.
dis-degnamento, M.: scorn, anger, -de-
(/nanzat, F. : disdain. H=degrnare, TR.:
disdain (scorn); INTR. : be disdainful, -de-
grno, M. : disdain, -degrnosamente,
ADV. : disdainfully, -degrnoso, ADJ. : dis
dainful, angry.
dis-detta, F. : refusal; denial; (fcuai.)
bad luck (esp. at play). H-detto [-dire],
PART. : refused ; M.f : refusal, bad luck.
disdi-ee-volef , ADJ. : indecent ; improp
er, -volezzaf, F. : impropriety, -vol-
mentef, ADV. : improperly.
dis=direi, IRR.; TR.: unsay (retract);
deny; forbid; withdraw: il fitto (or
la casa), give notice to quit.
disdire 2 [L. dis decere^ be fitting], INTR,:
be unbecoming (be unsuitable).
disdissi, PRET. of disdirei.
disdoro [L. de-decorus, shameful], M. : dis
honour, shame.
diseforiare*! , INTR.: become sober again,
disecc. .f = dissece. .
dise - grnamentof = -gno. 1-firnare
[di-, s. .], TR. : design (delineate, draw;
describe; plan, intend), -gmatoio, M.:
crayon-case, -^rnatore, M., -grnatri-ee,
F. : designer, -grnat&rafv P.: design.
-^netto,-grnno,M.: pretty little sketch.
dise~rno, M. : design (sketch; intention);
art of drawing: colorire tin , put an
idea into practice.
disegnal. . = disugual. .
disellaref , TR. : unsaddle.
144
disenSare
dis=enflare, TR. : disinflate; reduce the
swelling of.
disennatot, ADJ. : out of one's mind, fool
ish.
disensatof, ADJ. : dull, insensate.
disenteriat = dusenteria.
dis=ecgriilil)rio, M. : disequilibrium.
dis=eredare, TR. : disinherit, -ereda-
zione, F. : disinheriting, -eredef, ADJ.:
disinherited; M.: disinherited person, -ere-
ditaret = -dare.
diserraref, TR. : open, unlock.
diser-tamento, M. : desolation. || -ta
re [ak. to deserto], TR. : destroy (ruin) ;
INTR. : desert, -tatore, M. : destroyer.
diser-tof, ADJ.: deserted (solitary); M.:
desert, -tore, M. : deserter.
diser-vigtot, M. : bad turn (unkindness).
-viref, TR. : disserve, harm.
disfa-ei-m.exi.to [disfare], M. : undoing
(destruction), -tore, M. : undoer (de
stroyer), -tura, F. : undoing.
disfamare = sfamare.
dis=fare, IRR. ; TR. : undo (destroy, de
feat); REPL. : dissolve; rid one's self (di,
of): -far si in lacrime, burst into tears.
-fatta, F. : defeat (rout of an army).
-fattiMle, ADJ. : that can be undone or
destroyed, -fatto, PART of -fare, -fat-
toref , M. : destroyer.
disfavillaref, INTR. : sparkle.
disfavor. , = sfavor. .
dis-fazionet,F.: destruction, ruin, -fe-ei,
PRET. of disfare.
disferenziare \differente\ t TR. : distin
guish.
disfermaref, TR. : weaken, make less
firm.
disf err. .f, disfid. .f, disfig. .f = sferr. .,
sfid. ., sfig. .
dissfmgeref, IRR.; INTR.: dissemble.
-fiagimentot, M. : dissembling.
disfimret = definire.
disfioj- ., disfog. .f = sfio. ., sfog. .
dis-formare = sformare. ||- forme
[forma], ADJ.: unlike, different, -for-
mita, F. : diversity, difference.
disforniref, TR. : unf urnish,
disfortnnato = sfortunato.
disfrancaref, TR. : disfranchise.
disfren. .f , disgann. .f = sfren. ., di-
singann. .
disgiugrn. .f = disgiung. .
dis=gL.ngere, IRR.; TR. : disjoin (sep
arate); distinguish; unyoke, -giimgi-
mento, M. : disjunction (separating).
-gfdnsi, PRET. of -giungere. -giunta-
mente, ADV. : disjointedly (sep'arately).
-gmntivamente, ADV.: disjunctively.
-gi^ativo, ADJ.: (gram.) disjunctive.
-giunto, PART, of -giungere* -ginn-
zione, F. : disjunction, separation. *
dlsinsegiiare
disgo. .f = sgo. .
disgra-dare [grado], TR. : put to shame ;
de'grade (disgracet); descend by steps or
degrees!, -devole, ADJ.: unpleasant,
-dimento, M. : disapprobation, contempt.
-dire, TR.: dislike, disgra-do, M. :
despite : avere a , dislike, have an aver
sion for ; a , in spite of.
disgraticolaref , TR. : deprive of grating
or bars.
disgratof, ADJ. : disagreeable.
disgrava. . = sgrava. .
disgravidaref, INTR. : bring forth.
dis=grazia, F. : misfortune (ill luck, mis
chance) ; disgrace (disfavour) : per , un
fortunately, -graziar e f r= disgradare.
-graziatamente, ADV. : unfortunately.
-graziato, ADJ.: unfortunate, unhappy
(wretched), -graziosof, ADJ. : quarrel
some.
disgre-gabile, ADJ.: that can be sep
arated, -ganzaf = -gazione. ||-gare
[L. grex, flock], TR. : separate (disunite,
Eng.f disgregate). -gativo, ADJ. : sep
arating, -gazione, F. : separation.
disgrev. .f, disgrif/n. .f = disgrav. .,
digrign. .
disgropparet, TR. : undo.
disgross. .f = sgross. .
dis~gna01iaazat, F., -guaf/liof, M.:
inequality.
disgn-stare, TR. : disgust ; offend ; REFL. t
be disgusted, -stevole, ADJ.: disgust
ing, -stevolezza, F. : disgustfulness.
||disgd-sto [gusto], M.: disgust (aver
sion, dislike), -stoso, ADJ. : disgusting.
di-siaf, F.: desire, -siaref, TR.: desire.
disid. ., disig. . = desid. ., dissig. .
dis=impa-e-eiare, TR. : disencumber (dis
embarrass).
dis=imparare, TR. : unlearn (forget).
disim.-pegio.are [impegno], TR. : disen
gage (release); perform (achieve); REFL. :
get through, get off: -pegnarsi di sua
par old, keep one's word, -pegrno, M. :
disengagement (release).
disinaref = desinare.
dis=incautare, TR. : disenchant.
disinclinazionef, F. : disinclination.
disinenza = desinenza.
dis-infettante, ADJ., M. : disinfectant.
H=infettare [infetto], TR. : disinfect.
-infezione, F. : disinfection.
dis^infmgeref , 1KB,. ; TR. : dissemble.
dis=ingannare, TR.: disillusion (unde
ceive); REFL.: be disillusioned (be unde
ceived), -inganno, M. : disillusion.
dis-innamoramento, M.: ceasing to
love. ||=inamorare, REFL. : cease being
enamoured.
dis^inse^nare, TR. : unteaeh ; teach th
opposite of.
disinteressato
dis- inter essato, ADJ.: disinterested.;
jj=interesse, M. : disinterestedness.
disinvitaref, TR. : countermand.
dis-involtamente, ADV. : easily, grace
fully. H=involto, ADJ. : unembarrassed
(self-possessed, easy ; graceful), -invol-
tura, P.: self-possession (ease, grace);
boldness ; levity.
disio, disirot = desire, desio.
disistaxLcaret, EEPL. : rest one's self.
disisti-ma [dis-, stima], p.: disesteem;
disrepute, -mare, TR. : disesteem.
disla-e-eare [laccio], TR. : unlace.
dislagaref, REPL. : overflow.
disle. ., disloc. . = sle. ., slog. .
dis=!odare, TR. : dispraise.
disloga. . = sloga. .
dismagaref, TR.: err; deviate; REFL.:
separate one's self.
dismar/liaref, TR. : break the meshes;
(jig,} tear flesh with the nails.
dismalaref, TR. : cure.
dismantaref, REPL. : remove one's cloak.
dismarr. .f, dismem. .f = smarr. .,
smem. .
dismemoratof, ADJ. : unmindful.
dismezi-taret, -ticare = dimenticare.
dismettere = smettere.
dismisu-ra [dis-, m. .], P. : excess : a ,
excessively, -ranzaf = -ra. -raref,
INTR. : exceed the measure.
dismodato = smodaio.
dismonacaref, TR. : uncloister; REPL.:
leave a cloister.
dismontare = smontare.
dismuoveret, TR. : dissuade; disturb;
REPL. : change one's mind.
disnatnra. . = snatura. .
disnebbiare [nebbia], TR.: free from
mist or clouds.
disnervaref, TR. : enervate.
disnidaret, TR. : take from the nest ;
REFL. : leave the nest.
disno-dare [nodo], TR. : unknot, undo.
-devolef, ADJ. : that can be untied.
disnoref = disonore.
dis=nudare, TR. : denude.
disobbedi. . = disubbidi. .
dis-obbligante, PART., ADJ.: disoblig-
in'g. ^obbligare, TR.: free from obliga
tion (Eng.f disoblige), -obbligo, M. :
release from obligation.
dis=occnpare, TR.: disengage (release);
REFL. : rest from labor (take one's ease).
-occnpato, ADJ. : unoccupied (at leisure).
-occnpazione, P. : leisure.
disolamentot, M. : desolation.
dis-onesta, p.: dishonesty, -onesta-
meute, ADV. : dishonestly. -onestaref ;
TR.: dishonour; REFL.: disgrace one's self,
IJsoa&sto, ADJ. : dishonest ; indecent.
disonnaref, REFL. : awake.
disparire
148
disono-ramento, M., -ranzaf, P. : dis*
honour, disgrace, -rare, TR. : dishonour
(disgrace); REFL.: disgrace one's self.
-ratore, M. : he who dishonours, iidiso-
no-re [onore], M. : dishonour (disgrace).
-revole, ADJ. : dishonourable, -revol-
mente, ADV. : dishonourably.
disoppi-Iante, ADJ., M. : deoppilative.
||-lare [dis-, o. .], TR.: clear (Eng.f deop-
pilate). -lativo = -lante.
di=s6pra, ADV. : over ; above. =sopra=
piu, ADV. : over and above, besides.
disorbi-tante, ADJ. : exorbitant, -tan-
temeate, ADV. : exorbitantly, -tanza,
p.: exorbitance. ||-tar0 \prbita}, TR.;
exceed.
disordi - na-e-eio, M. : great disorder.
-naiuento, M., -nanzaf, F. : disorder.
-nare, TR.: disorder (disturb); INTR.:
exceed, be immoderate ; REPL.f : be con
fused, -natamente, ADV.: in a dis
orderly way; lawlessly, -nato, PART.,
ADJ.: disorderly; irregular; dissolutef.
-nazionef, P. : disorder, ifdisordi-ne
[or dine], M.: disorder (confusion); irregu
larity.
dis = organizzare^ TR. : disorganize ;
REFL. : be confused.
disormeggiaref, TR. : uncable.
disornaref, TR. : disadorn.
disorpellare [orpello], TR. : strip of tin
sel ; bare (unmask).
disossare [osso], TR. : bone.
disossidare [ossido], TR. : reduce the
oxides.
disottanof, ADJ. : lower (inferior).
disotterrare = dissotterrare.
di=sotto, PREP., ADV. : below, beneath.
disp. ., often sp. .
dispa^-cfamentot, M. : speed. (|~eia~
re [L. pedica (pes t foot), fetter], TR. : Dis*
PATCH (telegraph) ; exPEDite. dispa-e-
-eio, M. : dispatch (message, official let
ter; telegram); coursef, expeditionf.
dispaiare [paio], TE.: unmatch (dis
unite, separate).
dis=pararef , TR.: unmatch ; unlearn, for
get, -parato, ADJ.: disparate (dissim
ilar).
dispareceMf, PEON. (M. PL.): a great
many.
disparenzaf, F. : disappearance.
dis=parerei, M.: slight dissension, dis
pute.
dispa-rerefs, INTR. : disappear, -revo-
lef , ADJ. : passing, fleeting.
di = sparger e f, IRR. ; TR. : DISPERSE*
-spargimentof, M. : dispersion.
dispari [L. dis-par (par, equal)], ADJ.:
unequal (odd, uneven); differentf. -mem-
tef , ADV. : unequally.
disparire and deriv. = sparire and derir.
146 disparita
disparita [dispart], F. : disparity (differ
ence).
disparmentet, ADV. : unequally.
dispar-sif, FEET., -sot, PART, of -gere.
dispar-te, ADV.: apart: in , in a place
apart ; tenersi (stare) in , not aspire to
honours, etc. H-tire [L.], TB.: part,
separate (disputants); divide: V ami-
st&\, break the friendship, -titamenteti
ADV. : separately, -titore, M. : divider.
disparat. .t = sparut. .
dispassionam.en.to f , M. :
dispastoiaret* TE.: unfetter a horse;
free.
dispaveataret = spaventare.
dispen-dere [L. (pendere, weigh)], IRR,
(cf. spender e)', TR. : dispend; spend, di-
spen-dio, M. : expense, costs, -diosa-
mente, ADV.: expensively. -dioso,
ADJ. : expensive, -ditoref, M. : spend
thrift, dispen-sa, F. : dispensation;
distribution; privilege; instalment (part,
number of a book) ; pantry (larder), -sa-
Mlet, ADJ.: dispensable. -sagione t,
F., -samentot, M. : distribution; im
munity, -sare, TR.: dispense, distribute ;
exempt; RBFL.: dispense with, -satore,
M., -satri-ee, F.: dispenser, -sazionef,
P.: distribution; dispensation, -siera,
F. : housekeeper, -siere, M. : steward,
butler.
dispentot, ADJ.: extinguished; destroyed.
dispe-rabilet, ADJ.: desperate, despaired
of. -ragConet, -ranzat, F. : despera
tion, li-rare [spero], TR. : not hope for ;
deprive of hopet ; INTR. : despair ; REFL. :
be desperate, -ratamente, ADV. : des
perately, -ratezzat, F. : despair, -ra-
to, PART., ADJ.: desperate (beyond hope);
M. : desperate person ; madman : alia -ra
te, desperately, -razione, F. : despera
tion (despair); sorrow.
dis=perdere, TR.: waste (squander, scat
ter). -perdimen.to, M. : waste (dissi
pation), -perditore, M. : squanderer.
di=spergere, IRR. ; TR. : DISPERSE (scat
ter, diffuse); waste, -spergimentot,
M.: dispersion. -spergitore,*M.: waster.
dis=per=se, ADV.: by one's self, alone,
apart.
dis-per=d, PRET. of -pergere. -persione,
F. : dispersion, -perso, PART, of -per-
gere.
dispesof, PART, of dispendere.
dispet-tafcilet, ADJ. : despicable, -ta-e-
- -eio, M. : despicable affront. -tart
TR. : despise ; REFL. : be vexed, -tevo-
let, ADJ.: disdainful, -tivamentet,
ADV. : disdainfully. |[dispet-to [L. de-
spicere (look)], M.: DESPITE (malignity;
anger); contemptt: a (per) , in spite
disprezzare
of; avere in , despise. -tosa<5io,
disp. of -toso. -tosamente, ADV.: de-
spitef ully. -toso , ADV. : despiteful ; saucy.
-tosii-e-eio, -tosuzzot, dim. of -to so.
-t-d-c-eio, M. : sauciness.
dispia-eezite, ADJ. : displeasing, -een-
tissimo, ADJ.: most (very) displeasing.
-eenza, P.: displeasure; grief. ||-eere
[dis-, p. .], IRR. ; TR. : DISPLEASE ; vex ;
REFL. : be displeased ; feel sorry, -eevo-
le, ADJ. : unpleasing. --eevolezza, F. :
displeasure, --eevoliiiente, ADV.: un-
pleasingly (disagreeably), -eimento, M.:
vexation, grief, -einto, PART, of -cere.
dispia-cqtii, PRET. of -cere.
dispianaret, TR. : level ; REFL. : stretch
out (lie down).
dispiaixt. -t, dispicc. . = spiant. ., spice. .
dispi-e-eiaret, TR. : dispatch, hasten.
dispiega. . = spiega. .
dispie-tanzat, F. : inhumanity, -tata-
mentet, ADV.: pitilessly, inhumanly.
-tatot, ADJ. : pitiless, cruel.
dis=pigiiere t, =pingere t> IRR- ', TR. :
cancel, blot out. -pinsit> PRET., -pin-
tot, PART, of -pingere.
displi-eeuzat = dispiacenza.
dispod. ., dispo^/1. ., dispol. . = spod. .,
spogl. ., spol. .
dis-ponente, PART, of -porre ; M. : dis
poser. H=po3iere = -porre. -pottiM-
le, ADJ.: disposable, -ponimentot,
M. : disposal, order, -ponitivo, more
commonly -positive. -ponitoro, M. :
regulator, bestower. =porre, IRR. ; TR. :
DISPOSE (arrange, put in order); persuade;
REFL. : prepare one's self, -poai, PRET.
of -porre. -positivamemte, ADV.: dis-
posingly. -positivo, ADJ. : disposing,
enacting; p.: enactment, -positore,
M., -positri-ce, F. : disposer, -posizio-
ne, F. : disposition ; intent ; order, -po-
sta, F. : disposition, -postamentet,
ADV. : with order, -postezza, F. : dis-
posedness, readiness. -posto, PART, of
-porre; ADJ.: disposed, adapted; well
madet, nimble.
di-spoticam.en.te, ADV.: despotically.
II-spotico [despotal ADJ.: despotic, -po-
tismo, M. : despotism.
dispre-gevole, ADJ.: despicable, -ge-
volmente, ADV.: slightingly, -gia-
bile, ADJ. : contemptible, -giamento,
M. : contempt. ||-giare [dis-, p. .], TR. :
DEPRECIATE (hold to be of little value);
look down upon (despise), -gtativo,
ADJ.: depreciating; M.: depreciative suf
fix, -giatore, M. : scorner. dispre-
gio, M. : scorn (contempt), -zzabile,
ADJ.: contemptible, -zzantemente,
ADV. : scornfully, -zzare [prezzo], TR. :
deprecate (hold to be of small value) : look
tiisprezzatore
down upon (despise), -zzatore, M.,
-zzatri-ee, p.: scorner. -zzevolef,
ADJ.: despicable, -zzevolmentef, ADV.:
scornfully, dispre-zzo, M. : contempt.
dispri. ., dispro. . = gpri. ., spro. .
disp-drof, ADJ. : impure.
dispn-ta, F. : dispute, discussion, -tabi-
le, ADJ. : disputable, -tante, M. : dis
putant. j| -tare [L. (putare, clean)],
INTR. : dispute; discuss; EEPL. : contest.
-tativo, ADJ. : disputative. -tato, ADJ. :
disputed, controverted, -tatore, M., -ta-
tri-ee, P. : disputer, arguer. -tazione,
F. : disputation ; argument.
disqnisizione [L. -sitio (queerer e, seek)],
P. : disquisition (dissertation).
disradicaref, TE. : eradicate.
disrag. .f, disreg. . = srag. ., sreg. .
dis=r6mperet, ERR. ; TE. ; break off.
dismvidiref , TE. : remove the rust,
polish.
dissagraref, TE. : desecrate.
dissalare [saZe], INTE.: freshen salt
meat.
dissan-gnare [sangue], TE. : remove
blood, bleed, -gain are, TE. : wash off
blood (from skins, etc.).
dissa-pitof, ADJ. : insipid. ||-pore [so-
pore\,ii.i disagreement (quarrel), -pori-
tof, -vorosof , ADJ.: unsavory, tasteless.
disseca-re [L. (seeare, cut)], TE. : dissect.
-zione, P. : dissection.
dissec-camento, M. : desiccation. II -ca
re [L. siccus, dry], TE. : desiccate; KEPL.:
become dry. -cativo, ADJ. : desiccative
(drying).
disseletare [selce], TE. : tear up the
pavement of.
dissemina - r e [semino], TE. : dissemi
nate (scatter), -tore, M. : disseminator.
-zione, P. : dissemination,
dissennare [senno], TE.: deprive of sense.
dis-sensione, p. : dissension. |i=seaso,
M. : dissent (discord).
dissen-teria [Gr. dus, ill, enteron, intes
tine], P.: dysentery, -terico, ADJ.:
dysenteric.
dis-sentimento, M. : dissent. ! i=s en
tire, INTR. : dissent, -sen.zien.te, PAET.,
ADJ.: dissentient.
dissepara. . = separa. .
dis=seppellire, TE. : unbury, dishiter.
disrserrare, TE. : unlock.
disserta-re [L. dis-serere (join)], INTE. :
discuss (dissert), -zion-eella, F. : brief
discussion, -zione, P. : dissertation.
disser-vigiof = -mzio. -viref, TE.:
disserve (harm), -viziof, M. : disservice
(ill turn).
dis=sestare, TE. : derange ; REFL. : be in
disorder, -sesto, M. : d&order.
dissetare [sete], INTE. : quench thirst.
distaccam.en.to
147
dis-settore [L. -sector (secare, cut)], M. :
dissector (anatomist), -se zione, p. : dis
section,
dissi, PEET. of dire.
dis-sidente [L. -dens (sedere, SIT)], ADJ. :
dissident (disagreeing); M.: dissenter (in
religion), -sidio, M. : dissension.
dis=sigiliare, TE. : unseal.
dis-silla"bo, ADJ.: dissyllabic; M. : dis
syllable.
dissimigrlia. .f = dissomiglia. .
dissimi-Ie [dis-, s. .], ADJ. : dissimilar,
unlike, -litudine, p.: dissimilitude,
unlikeness.
dissimnla-re [dis-, s. .], TE. : dissimu
late (pretend), -taxnente, ADV.: dis-
semblingly. -tore, M., -tri<ee, P.: dis
sembler, -zione, F. : dissimulation.
dissi-pabile, ADJ.: dissipable. -pamen-
to, M.: dissipation. H-pare pL- (sipare,
throw)], TE.: dissipate (disperse), -pata-
mente, ADV.: wastefully. -patezza,
F.: dissipation, -pato, ADJ.: dissipated;
scattered, -patore, M., -patr-ee, p.:
squanderer, -pazione, P.: dissipation.
dissipitof, ADJ. : insipid.
dissodare [sodo], TE. : till (plough).
dissoileitn.dinef, P. : slowness.
disso-MMle, ADJ.: dissoluble. -lml>i-
lita, P.: dissolubility. -Intamente,
ADV.: dissolutely, -lutezza, p.: disso
luteness, -lutivo, ADJ. : dissolvent. -In
to, PAET. of -Ivere; ADJ.: dissolute.
-Inzione, F. : dissolution, disso-lvei,
PEET. of -Ivere. -Ivente, ADJ., M. : dis
solvent, lidisso-lvere [dis-, s. .], IBB. ;
TE.: dissolve; EEFL.: dissolve, melt. -Ivi-
mento, M. : dissolving, melting.
dis-somigrlianza, p. : unlikeness. \\-so-
migrliare, INTR., EEPL.: be unlike, be
different.
dis-sonante, ADJ.: dissonant, -sonanza,
P.: dissonance; incongruity. H=sonare,
INTE. : be dissonant.
dissonnare [sonno], TE,, REFL. : awake.
dis=sono [L. sonus, sound], ADJ.: dissonant
dis-sotterramento, M. : exhumation.
||=sotterrare, TE. : disinter, dig up.
disssoweniref, IER. ; INTR. : forget.
dis=snadere, ZEE. ; TE. : dissuade, -sna-
si, PEET. of -suadere. -snasione, p.;
dissuasion, -snasivo, ADJ.: dissuasive.
-snaso, PART, of -suadere. -snasorio
= -suasivo.
dissnetudine [L. -da (suescere, be used)],
F. : desuetude (dismse).
dissngare [sugo], TR.: deprive of juice
or sap.
dissnggellare = dissigillare.
dissnxia [Gr. dns- t bad, ofiron, urine], P. ;
dysury.
di-staccamento, M. : detaching; de-
148
distaccanza
tackment. -stacoanzaf == -staccamento.
U=staccare, TR. : detach, pull away.
-staccatdraf, p.: detaching, separat
ing, -stacco, M. : separation, parting.
dista-0Karef, INTE., EEFL.: intersect;
TR. : cut apart. -^Katuraf, P.: cut,
division.
di-stante, ADJ. : distant (far), -stanza,
-stazLziaf, P. : distance. H=stare, IRR.;
INTR. : be distant (be remote).
distasaret, TR. : unstop.
distemperare = stemperare.
dis= tend ere, IRR. ; TR. : distend (stretch
or spread out); REFL. : dwell or enlarge
upon. -tendibile, ADJ. : distensible.
-tendimento, M. : distension.
distenebrare \tenebr u], TR. : clear up.
dis=teneref, IRR. ; TR. : hold back, detain.
-tenimeutot, M. : detention.
dis-tensione \_-tendere\ t P. ; distension
(expansion).
disteimtot, PART, of distenere.
disterminaret = sterminare.
dis-tesa, p.: extent; expansion: alia ,
at large; diffusedly. -tesamente, ADV.:
extensively, -tesi, PR*ET. of -tendere.
H-teso, PART, of -tendere.
disti-c/tetto, dim. of -co. Hdisti-co
[Gr. dis, twice, stikos, row, verse], M. :
distich (epigram of two verse-lines).
distil-lamento, M. : distilling. H-lare
[L. (stillare, drop)], TR. : distill, -latoio,
M. : still, distillery, -latore, M. : distil
ler, -latorio, M. : still, -lazione, p.:
distillation, -leria, p. : distillery.
di-stingTi.ere[L.],niR.; TR.: distinguish,
separate; REFL. : distinguish one's self.
-stiuguibile, ADJ. : distinguishable.
-stixLsi, PRET. of -stinguere. -stinta-
mente, ADV.: distinctly, -stintivo,
ADJ.: distinctive; M. : sign, characteris
tic, -stinto, PART, of -stinguere ; ADJ. :
clear, distinct, -stinzioiveella, P.:
slight distinction, -stinzione, p.: dif
ference ; distinction, honour.
Pret. distitt-si t -se ; -sera. Part, distinto.
dis =6011 ere, IRR. ; TR.: dissuade, di
vert, -tofirlimento, M. : dissuasion.
-tolsi, PRET., -tolto, PART, of -togliere.
Alston. ,f, distor-e. .f, distorn. .f =
ston. ., store. ., storn. .
distorre = distogliere.
dis-torsione, p.: distortion, contorsion.
K-torto f PJ. -tortus (torquere, twist)],
ADJ.: distorted; unjust.
dis-traeref, =trarre, IRR.; TR.: distract
(divert); REFL. : divert one's mind, -tras-
si, PRET. of -trarre. -trattamente,
ADV.: distractedly, -tratto, PART, of
-trarre. -trazion-eella, P. : slight dis
traction, -trazioxte, p. : distraction
(diversion). i
disuso
di-strettaf, P. : distress (need), -stret-
tamentefy ADV. : severely, -strettez-
zaf, F. : severity. Ji-stretto [-string e-
re], PART.f, ADJ. : pressed, needy ; M. :
district, province, -strettuale, ADJ. :
territorial.
distri - Tbiiixneiito f , M. : distribution.
H-buire [L. dis-tribuere (tribus, tribe)],
TR. : distribute ; range, -"butivamen-
te, ADV. : distributively. -butivo, ADJ.:
distributive, -butore, M., -"butri-ee,
p. : distributer, -buzione, P. : distri
bution.
distrigare = strigare.
di-strigrneref, -stringeref, TR. : bind
close; pinch, -stringimeutof, M.:
binding, pinching.
di=st rugger e, IRR.; TR. : DESTROY (de
molish).* '-stmggibile, ADJ.: destruc
tible, -struggimentof, M.: destruction.
-stmggitivo* = -struttivo. -stmggi-
t6re,*M., -struggitri-ee, F. : destro'y'er.
-strussi, PRET. of -struggere. -strnt-
tibilef = -struggibile. -stnxttivo,
ADJ.: destructive, -strdtto, PART, of
-strug 'gere. -strnttore, M. : destroyer.
-strnzione, p.: destruction, demolition.
disturaref, TR. : uncork.
dis-tnrbanzaf, p. : disturbance. ||-tnr-
bare [L. (turba, disorder)], TR. : disturb.
-turbatore, M., -turbatri-ee, F. : dis
turber, -turbo, M. : disturbance.
disnbbi - diente, ADJ. : disobedient.
-dientemente, ADV. : disobediently.
-dienza, P. : disobedience. H-dire [06-
bedire], TR. : disobey; INTR.: be disobe
dient.
disndiref, TR. : appear not to hear.
disuggellaref , TR. : unseal.
dis-ngua^/lianza,F.: inequality, -ngna-
f/itare, TR. : render unequal. ||=ugua-
le, ADJ.: unequal, unlike, -ngualita,
P.: inequality, -ugnalmente, ADV.:
unequally.
dis-nmanaref , TR. : divest of humanity;
REFL.: become inhuman. ||=njnano,
ADJ. : inhuman.
disumidire \umido\, TR. : remove the
humidity.
dis=ungere, TR. : free from grease.
dis - unione, P. : disunion, division.
Hnmire, TR.: disunite (separate); REFL.:
be separated, -unitamente, ADJ.: sep
arately, -nnito, PART.; ADJ.: separate.
disiintof, ADJ. : empty (vain).
disuria = dissuria.
disurpare = usurpare.
dis-nsanzaf, P.: disuse, -usare, TR. :
disaccustom, -usatamente f , ADV. :
against custom, -nsato, ADJ.: disused,
obsolete; unusual. Hdia-uso, M. : dis-
use, desuetude.
disntilaecio
dia-ntila-e-eio, ADJ.: utterly useless,
good for nothing. Urn-tile, ADJ.: use
less, -ntilita, F. : inutility, useless-
ness, -utilxnente, ADV. : uselessly.
disva-leref, TR. : harm, -loref, M. :
little value.
disvantaggo = svantaggio.
disvariare't, INTR. : vary.
disvel(l). ., disvi. . = svel(l). ., sm. .
dis=volere, INTR.: unwill (will the re
verse).
di-ta, PL. of -to. -tale, M.: finger-stall ;
thimble, -tata, F. : slap with the finger ;
sign, mark (left by the fingers).
ditellof, M. : arm-pit.
diten. . f, diter. t = deten. ., deter. .
diti-rambeggtare, INTR.: write dithy
rambs, -raznbico, ADJ.: dithyrambic.
ii-raxnbo [Gr. dithurambos, name of
Bacchus], M. : dithyramb (hymn to Bac
chus).
di-to [L. -gitus], pi. -ti or (/.) -to, M. :
finger, inch : grosso, thumb ; migno-
lo f little finger ; legarsela a , not to for
get (an injury) ; mordersi il per nna
cosa, repent a thing ; mostrare a , point
at. di-tole, F. PL. : fungus (mushroom).
-tone, aug. of -to.
ditono [Gr. dis, two, tonos, tone], M. : in
terval of two notes.
ditrapparef, TR. : rob (swindle).
di=trarref, IRR. ; TR. : take away; DE
TRACT (defame), -trazionef, F.: detrac
tion.
ditrin-eiaref, TR. : cut, hash.
ditta [ditto, old part, of -dire], F. : firm
(commercial house).
ditta -ref [L. dictare], TR.: dictate.
ditta-tof, M. : dictation; adage, -to
re, M. : dictator, -torio, ADJ.: dicta
torial, -tnra, F. * dictatorship.
dittof, M. : saying, maxim.
dit-tongare, TR. : diphthongize. || -ton-
go [Gr. dis-, twice, phthongoSj sound], M.:
diphthong.
ditnrparef , TR.: defile (Eng.f diturpate).
din-rno [L. -rnus (dies, DAY)], ADJ.:
diurnal (daily); M. : diurnal (prayer-book);
(zool.) diurnal bird, -tnraamente,
ADV.: for a long time, -tnrnita, F. :
diuration. -turno, ADJ. : lasting (Eng.f
diuturnal).
diva [LJ, F. : goddess.
diva-gamento, M.: roving (divagation),
fl-gare [L. -vagari (rove)], INTR., REFL. :
rove (ramble, wander); TR. : distract (di
vert).
dival - lamentof, M. : descent, going
down, -larefi INTR., REFL.: descend
(decline).
divam-pamento, M. : shining, blaze.
11 -pare [di-, v. ".], INTR. : burn (blaze).
divincolare
149
divano [Ar. daiwan, council], M. : divan
(Turk, council ; couch ; assembly hall).
di-variaref , TR., INTR. : vary, -variof,
M. : distraction ; interruption.
divastazionet, F. : devastation.
divecc/iiaref, TR. : make young ; renew;
INTR. : grow young.
di=vedere, IRR.; TR.: let see (show):
dare a , demonstrate, -vednto, PART.
of -vedere.
di-ve<;leret, =vellere, TR.: uproot.
-vellimentof, M. : uprooting, -velto,
ADJ.: uprooted; ploughed; M.: deep dig
ging ; ploughed ground.
di= venire, IRR. ; INTR. : become ; derive.
-venni, PRET. of -venire, -vent are,
INTR. : become, -veimto, PART, of -ve
nire.
diverbio [verbo], M. : dispute.
di-vergente, PART. : diverging, -ver-
genza, F.: divergence. H=vergere^
ISLR. ; INTR.: diverge.
diverref, TR. : uproot, dig out.
di-versamente, ADV. : diversely, -ver-
saref, INTR. : be different, -versifiea-
re, INTR.: vary; TR. : diversify, -ver-
sificazione, F.: variation, change, -ver-
sionef, F. : diversion (amusement ; strat
agem), -versita, F. : diversity, -ver
so, ADJ.: diverse; stranget, Horrible.
-versoriof, M. : lodging, inn. -verte-
ref, TR. : divert, -verticolof , M. : sub
terfuge ; digression, -vertimento, M.:
diversion (pastime). H-vertire [L. di-
vertere, turn], TR. (Pres. -verto) : distract^
divert ; REFL. : be diverted.
divestiref, TR. : undress, divest.
divettare \_di vetta], TR. : prune.
divez-zare [vezzo], TR. : disaccustom ;
wean (children) ; REFL. : disaccustom one's
self, -zato, divez-zo, PART., ADJ. : dis
accustomed.
di-viaref [ma], TR. : deviate, -viato,
ADJ.: direct; quick; ADV.: hurriedly^
right aw AY.
di-videndo, M. : dividend, share. H-vi-
dere [LJ> IRR. ; TR. : divide ; part (sep
arate), -videvolef, ADJ.: divisible.
-viditoref, M. : divider.
Pret. divi-si, ~se; -sero. Part, diviso.
di-vietamentof = -vieto. fl=vieta-
re, TR. : prohibit, forbid, -vietazionef^
F., -vieto, M. : prohibition, forbidding.
divimaret, TR. : untie (loosen) ; REFL. :
disentangle one's self.
divi-namente, ADV.: divinely. Jl-nd-
re [-?w>], TR., INTR. : divine (predict, pres
age), -natore, M.: diviner, -aatorio,
ADJ.: divining, -nazione, F.: divination.
divinco-labile, ADJ. : that can be twist
ed, -lamento, M. : twisting. ||-lare
\di-j v. .], TR.: twist, wring ; REFL.: writhe.
150
divinita
divi-nita, F. : divinity, -nizzare, TR. :
deify, -nizzazione, p.: deification. ||di-
vi-no [L.'-nus], ADJ.: divine.
divi-sa, F. : device, insignia ; livery ;
share ; manner, wayf. -samente, ADV. :
separately. -samento, M. : design,
thought; differencef, division; devicet-
-sare, TR. : devise (plan, think out) ;
consider; diversifyf. -satamente, ADV.:
distinctly. -satof, ADJ. : variegated ;
disfigured, divi-si, PRET. of -dere. -si-
bile, ADJ.: divisible, -sibilita, F. :
divisibility, -stone, F. : division, -sivof,
ADJ. : divisible. Hdivi-so [-dere], PART. :
separated, -sore, M.:' divider; divisor.
-sorio, ADJ. : dividing.
di-viziaf, F.: abundance; PL.: riches, -vi-
ziosof, ADJ. : rich.
divo [L. -vus (deus, god)], ADJ. : (poet.}
divine.
divolga. .f = divulga. .
di=volgeret, IRR.; TR.: roll, wrap, -vol-
tof, PART.
divora--eitat, F.: voracity, -mento
[-re], M.: voracity, gluttony. =montit,
M., INVAR.: braggart. II -'re [L. de-vo-
rare], TR.: devour, -tore, M., -tri-ee, F.:
devourer. -zionef* F. : devouring.
divorzio [L. -tium (vertere, turn)], M. :
divorce.
divot. . = devot. .
divnl-gamento, M. : divulging, publica
tion. H-gare [L. (vulgus, crowd)], TR. :
divulge (publish), -gator e, M., -gatri-
-ee, F. : divulger. -gazionef = -ga-
mento.
divulsof, PART, of divettere.
di-zionario, M. : dictionary. fl-zione
[L. dietio (dicer e, say)], F.: diction (phrase,
word) ; districtf ; powerf .
46i, PRES. IND. of dare.
do 2, M. : do (first note of the scale).
doanat = dogana.
do-bla = doppia. -bletto, M. : kind of
cotton stuff. -b(b)16ne [Sp.], M. : doub
loon (Spanish coin), do-blof = doppio.
do-e-eia, F. : CONDUIT (duct) ; canal ; show
er-bath. II ciare [L L. ductiare (du-
cere, lead)], TR., INTR. : pour down ; take
shower-bathsf. -efatdra, F. : lotion;
shower-bath. do-e--eiof = -cia. ~e^o-
nata, F.: conduit, --eione, M.: large
conduit-pipe.
do-ei-le |L. -Us (docere, teach)], ADJ.:
docile (tractable), -lita, F. : docility.
-Imente, ADV. : tractably.
docu-meutare, TR. : provide with doc
uments (document). || -mento [L. -men-
turn (docere, teach)], M. : document ; pre-
ceptf , instruction.
dodeca- [Gr. do-deka, twelve]: -edro [Gr.
h^dra, base], M. : dodecahedron, -'gono
dollaro
[Gr. gonia, angle], M. : dodecagon, -sli
labo, ADJ. : dodecasyllabic ; M. : dodeca-
syllable.
dodi=-eeniiet, ADJ. : twelve years old.
-esimo, ADJ. : twelfth. Hdodi-<ei [L.
duo-decim\ NUM. : twelve, -ci^mila,
M. : twelve thousand, -eina, F. : dozen.
doga [Gr. doche, cask], F. : stave (of a
cask, etc.).
dogale [doge], ADJ. : dogal.
dogame [doga], M. : quantity of staves.
doga-na [?], F. : custom-house or ofiice ;
administration of customs, -nale, ADJ.:
of customs, -niere, M. : custom-house
officer.
dogare [doga], TR. : put the staves on (a
barrel).
do- gar ess a, F.: spouse of the doge, -ga-
to, M. : dogate, office of doge, lldo-ge
[L. dux, leader], M. : doge.
dogft-ettof, M. : young mastiff.
do-tfl/a [L. -lor], F. : pain, grief ; PL. :
pains of labour. -#lianza, F. : lamenta
tion, complaint, -grliarella, F. : slight
pain, -firlie, cf. -glia. -gliente^, ADJ. :
doleful.
do-firKettof, dim. of -glio. Udo-grKof,
M. : cask.
do - r/liosamente, ADV. : sorrowfully.
H-0K6so [-glia], ADJ.: sorrowful (pain
ful), -firli-d-e-cia, F. : slight grief.
dogma. . = domma. .
dogof, M. : mastiff.
dol-ee [L. dulcis], ADJ.: sweet (mild,
gentle); ADV.: softly; M.: sweetness.
-eemente , ADV. : sweetly (softly) . ~eez-
za, F. : sweetness ; PL.: pleasures, dol-
ei, M. PL. : sweets (confits). dol-eiaf,
F. : swine's blood, -eiastro, ADJ. : sweet
ish; sickening, -efatot, ADJ.: sweet
(charming), -eicandrof, ADJ.: melo
dious, -eificare, TR. : sweeten, dulcify.
-eificazione, F.: dulcification. --ei^/no,
ADJ.: somewhat sweet, -eione, ADJ.:
very sweet ; dullf , silly. -eoret, M., ~ei-
tudinef, F. : sweetness, --eiume, M. :
sweetmeats, dol-co, ADJ.: mild, pleas
ant (said of weather).
do-lent e, PART., ADJ.: doleful (sorrowful).
-lentemente, ADV. : sorrowfully, -len-
ziaf, F.: pain, sorrow. j|-lere [L., suf
fer], IRR. ; INTR. : give pain (dot. pain,
ache) ; REFL. : suffer (grieve) ; complain :
mi (dat.) -le il capo, my head aches.
-HceMare, -li-e-eicare, INTR.: feel a
slight pain or grief.
Ind.: Pres. dblgo,d(uYoU, d(u)ble ; doglia-
mo or dolghiamo,, dolete, dblgono. Pret. dol-
', -estz, ~se; -tmmO) -ste, -sero, Fut. dorrb.
Cond. dorrei. Subj. : Pres. dblga t etc. Pve
d(u}c>li; delete. Part, doluto. Poet, forms ;
dollaro [fr. Eng.], M. : dollar.
dolo
dole [L. dolus], M. : fraud (trick),
dolo-ranzat, P.: pain, -raret, TE. :
give pain, afflict ; EEFL. : suffer, complain.
-razionet, F. : pain, i'ldolo-re [L. do
lor], M. : pain (anguish, sorrow), -retto,
dim. of -re. -rificof, ADJ.: painful.
-rosamente, ADV.: sorrowfully, -ro
se, ADJ. : painful (sad ; dolorous), -rn-e-
eio, M. : slight grief.
dolo-samente [dolo], ADV. : fraudulently,
deceitfully, -sit a, p.: fraud, artifice.
dolo-so, ADJ. : fraudulent.
dol-si, PEET., -sutof, -iito, PART, of
dolere.
dolz. ,f= dole. .
domabile, ADJ. : tamable.
doman-da, -dagionet, F.: demand, req
uisition, -dante, M.: demandant. 11 -da
re [L. de-mandare], TE. : DEMAND (ask).
-datoret, M.: demander. domau-dof,
M.: demand.
doma-net, -ni [L. de, mane, morning],
ADV. : to-morrow : doman a sera, to-mor
row evening ; doman V altro, day after to
morrow.
doma-re [L.], TR. : TAME (break, subdue).
-tore, M., -triee, F. : tamer.
dom.atti.na [di mattina], ADV.: to-mor
row morning.
domatdra [-mare], F. : taming.
Domeneddio [L. dominus, lord, Dio], M. :
God.
domeni-ca [L. dominus, lord, master],
p.: Sunday, -cale, ADJ.: dominical, of
Sunday; M. : Sunday clothes, -cana,
F. : Dominican nun. -cano, ADJ. : Domin
ican; M. : Dominican friar.
do-mestica, F. : domestic, maid, -me-
sticamente, ADV.: familiarly, -me-
sticare, TR. : tame, domesticate, -me-
stic/tezza, F.: domesticity, familiarity.
||-mestico [L. -mestieus (-mus, house)],
ADJ.: domestic, familiar, tame; M.: do
mestic, valet.
domevolef, ADJ. : tamable.
domi-eiliare, INTR., REFL. : install one's
self, take up one's abode. ||-ilio [L.
-cilium (domus, house)], M.: domicile
(residence).
domi-nante, ADJ.: dominant, rulhig.
H-nare \L. -nari (dominus, master)],
TE. : dominate, rule over ; INTR. : be dom
inant, -nato, ADJ. : dominated, ruled ;
M.f: power, dominion, -natore, M. ;
-natri-ee, F. : ruler, -nazione, F. :
domination (sway), domi~ne [L. voc. of
-nus, lord], M. : Lord, -neddio = do~
meneddio. domi-nicof, ADJ. : of ^God ;
dominical, domi-nio, M. : dominion.
domi-no, -no, M.: dominoes (game):
domino (mask).
domitof, PART. : tamed.
dopoclie
151
dom-ma [Gr. dogma, opinion], M. : dogma
(tenet), -matica [-ma}, F. : dogmatics.
-maticamente, ADV. : dogmatically.
-matico, ADJ.: dogmatical, -matiz-
zare, INTR. : dogmatize.
d'omo i [for domato], ADJ. : tamed.
ddmo2 [L. domus], M. : housef ; dome (ca
thedral) : in Petri, in prison.
don or don [L. dominus, lord], M. : don
(Span.), Sir, lord.
dona-gionef> M. : donation. -mentof
M.: gift, il dona-re [L.], TE.: donate.
-tario, M. : receiver of a gift (donee).
-tivo, M.: donative (gift), -tore, M.,
-triee, p.: donor (giver), -t-draf, P.:
gift, -zione, F. : donation.
donde [L. de, from, unde, whence], ADV. :
from whence ; why. =cfc>e -I, ADV.: what
soever be the reason.
dondo-lare [?],TR.: swing; dally; REFL.:
loiter about, -lio, M. : continued swing
ing, dondo-lo, M. : swinging object;
pendulum; delayf: voler il f, love a
joke, -lona, F. : lounging, idle woman.
-lone, M. : dangler; lounger, -loni,
ADJ. : as in a -loni, dangling.
dondta.nqn.et dondeehe.
donna [L. domina, mistress], F.: woman;
wife; mistress: da camera, maid,
waiting-woman. -naccJFiera, disp. of -na.
-na-eeia, disp. of -na. -nae-eina, dim.
of -na. -na-e-cinata, F.: young woman's
act. -naccola, F. : gossip, -naiolo,
-nainolof, M.: admirer of women, -nea-
ref, INTR.: court, flirt, -neggiaref,
INTR.: lord it (domineer), -nescamen-
te, ADV. : like a woman, -nesco, ADJ. :
womanly, -netta, car. dim. of -na.
-ni-e-eiola, disp. dim. of -na. -ni-e-eio-
lata, P.: act of silly woman, -nina,
car. dim. of -na. -nino, M.: little grace
ful woman, -'nof, M.: master, lord ; ADJ.:
good, kind, don-nola, P. : weasel, -no-
na, F., -none, M. : large, well-formed
woman, -motta, P.: disgraceful woman.
-im-eeia, dim. of -na. -nu-e-eia<e^ia,
disp. of -nuccia. -nncola, P.: poor,
wretched woman.
do-no [L. -num] } M. : gift (present; talent):
in , as a gift, free, do-noraf, P. PL. :
bride's clothes.
donq.net = dunque.
dondzzo(lo)t dim of -no.
don-zella [-na], P.: DAMSEL (young girl).
-zelletta, p.: dim. of -zella; cookey.
-zello, M.: bailiff (constable); knight's
esquiret ; valet, -zellonet, M. : loiterer
(idler).
doplarej, TR. ; redouble.
dopo [de, poi], PEEP.: after; behindt ;
ADV. : since, afterwards : che or -c&e
-e, ADV., CONJ. : after that, when.
152
doppia
dop-pia, P.: flounce; pistole (coin),
-piaxnente, ADV. : doubly ; deceitfully,
-piare,TR.: double. -piatnra,F.: doub
ling, -piere [because having double
candle], -pierof, M. : chandelier, -pie-
ruzzof, M. : small torch, -piezza, p.
being double ; duplicity (deceit). ||dop-
pio [L. duplus], ADJ. : DOUBLE ; deceitful
(crafty); M. : double; chime, -pione,
M. : double (second copy of a book in
libraries); doubloonf (coin).
do-ramentof, M. : gilding. ||-rare [L.
de-aurare (aurum, gold)], TR. : gild, -ra-
tore, M. : gilder, -ratura, P. : gilding ;
PL.: ornaments, -re, INVAR. ADJ.: gold
colour, -reriaf, P.: things of gold, gold
plate, etc.
dori-eismo, M. : doricism. ||dori-co
[Gr. -ko's], ADJ. : Boric.
dor-malfnocot, M. : drone (sluggard).
-mentorio, M. : dormitory. -micc/iia-
re, INTR. : nap, doze, -xniente, PART.,
ADJ. : sleeping, dormant ; M. : sleeper.
-miglf aref = -miechiare. -million
p., -mij/Hone, M. : great sleeper (slug
gard), -migliosot, ADJ. : sleepy (drow
sy). H -mire [L.], INTR. (Pres. -mo) : sleep;
M. : sleep (repose); sleeping-place: al
fuoco, be negligent, -mita, P.: long
continued sleep, rest, -mitoref, M. :
sleeper, -mi tori o, M. : dormitory, -mi-
trieef, P.: sluggard, -xnizionef, P.:
sleeping.
dor-sale, ADJ.: dorsal (of the back).
lidd-rso [L. -sum)], M. : back.
do-sare, TR.: mix. doses, dose. Hdo-se
[Gr. dosis, giving], p. : dose.
dossier ef, dossier of, M. : coverlet;
blanket.
dosso [L. dorsum], M. : back; pi. dossi,
skins of animals.
do-ta = -te. -tale, ADJ. : dotal (per
taining to a dower), -tare, TR. : ENDOW
(bestow), -tat ore, M. : bestower ; giver
of a dowry, -tazione, P. : dotation (be
stowing a dowry). ||do-te [L. dos], p. :
gift; dowry (portion); talent, -ton a,
P. : large dowry.
dottaf i, P. : hour, good opportunity.
dot-taf 2, p., -taggiof, M. : fear.
dottamente [doito], ADV. : learnedly.
dottaref, INTR. : be afraid, be suspicious.
dot-to [L. doctus (docere, teach)], ADJ. :
learned : alia dotta, in a learned manner.
-tora-e-eio, M. : pitiful doctor, -torag-
gine, M.: (jest.) doctorship. -tor ale,
ADJ.: doctoral, -toraref, R. : give the
degree of doctor; REFL.: take the doctor's
degree, -torato, M.: doctorate, -tore,
M.: doctor, -toreggfare, INTR.: act
the doctor, display one's learning, -to-
rello, disp. dim. of -tore, -toresco, i
drappiere
ADJ.: doctoral, -tor ess a, P.: learned
woman, doctoress. -toretto, -torino,
car. dim. of -tore, -torone, M. : great
doctor, -toru-e-eia-e-eio, disp. of -to-
ruccio. -toru-e-cio, disp. of -tore.
dottosof, ADJ. : doubtful.
dottri-na [dotto], P.: learning, erudition;
doctrinef. -nale, ADJ.: learned; doc
trinal, -nalmente, ADV.: doctrinally.
-namentof, M. : instruction, -naref ,
TR. : instruct, -nario, M. : doctrinaire.
-natoref, M. : instructor.
dove [L. de, from, ubi, where], ADV. :
where, whither. =c7ie, CONJ. : although.
=cc7tessia, ADV. : wherever.
do-vere [L. debere], IRR.; INTR. : owe
(be obliged, must, be to), M. : DUTY, task :
egli deve venire domani, he is to come to
morrow, -verosamente, ADV.: right
fully, -veroso, ADJ. : DUE (proper).
Ind. : Pres. dtvo or diblo, dlvi or dki,
dbue or debbe or dee ; dobbiamo, dov 'te, devo-
no t debbono. Pret. dov, t or dovetti. Fut.
dovrb. Cond. dovrei. Subj. : Pres. dbva. or
debba^ etc. I've lacking. Poet, forms :
, -giono or deuno. (S.) dtb-bia, -biano
.) -gia.no.
dovi-zia [L. -tia (dives, wealthy)], p. :
abundance (wealth), -ziosamente, ADV.:
abundantly, -zioso, ADJ.: rich (abun
dant).
dovunqne [dove (L. unguam, ever)], ADV.:
wherever.
do-vntamente, ADV.: DULY (rightly),
ll-vnto, PART, of dovere.
dozzi-na [dodicind], P.: dozen; board
ing : stare a , board ; tenere a , keep
boarders ; di , of the dozen (= little
value), -nale, ADJ. : common (ordinary).
-nalmente, ADV. : commonly ; meanly.
-nante, P., M. : boarder.
drag/tettof , M. : cock of a gun.
drag/dnassaf, p. : rapier.
drago [Gr. drdkon], M. : dragon.
dragomanno [Ar.], M. : dragoman (in
terpreter).
dra-gona, P. : ensign (standard). [I-go-
ne [-go (troops carried an ensign with a
dragon on it)], M. : dragoon.
dramma i [Gr. drachme, handful], P. :
dram : a a , little by little.
dram-ma 2 [Gr. drama (drdn, do, act)],
P. : drama, -matica, p. : dramatic art.
-maticaxnente, ADV. : dramatically.
-xnatico, ADJ.: dramatic, -matizza-
re, TR. : dramatize, -matnrgia, * M. :
dramaturgy, -matnrgo, M. : dramatist.
drap-pelletto, M. : small band, or troop.
||-pello [OProv. tropel (dim. of troupe)],
M. : small TROOP of soldiers (band).
drap-pellone, M. : tapestry, hangings.
-peria, P. : silk draperies, -petto, M. :
light silk stuff, -pieref, M. : silk-weaver.
orappo
i!-po [1. L. -pus], M.: silks; merceiy;
dress (clothes) |.
drento, dreto = dentro, dietro.
dria-da or -de [Gr. druds (drus, tree)],
F. : dryad.
drixLgolaref, TR. : jog, shake.
dritt. ., drizz. . = diritt. ., dirizz. .
dro-ga [? Dutch droog, dry substance], P.:
drug; PL.: drugs ; spices, groceries, -ga-
re, TR.: spice (season). -gfteria, p.:
drug-store; spice-store, -g/tlere, M. :
druggist.
dromedario JL. -rius (Gr. dramein,
run)], M. : dromedary.
drd-da, F. : mistress, sweetheart, -de-
riaf, p.: fondling, amourous caresses.
H -do [OGer. drut, friend], M.: lover;
gallant; ADJ.f : amourous.
drui-dieo, ADJ. : druidic(al). !!drdi-do
[L. Druides (fr. Celt.)], M.: druid (ancient
Celtic priest).
drnsoiare = strusciare.
dna-le [L. duo, 'two'], ADJ.: dual. -H-
smo, M., -lita, F. : dualism ; duality.
du. - bbiamente, ADV. : irresolutely.
-bbiaref, INTR.: doubt; fear. -bbietat,
-bbiezza, F. : doubt; irresolution; sus
pense. Hdu-bbio \L.-bius (duo, 'two')],
ADJ.: doubtful (uncertain); M. : doubt.
-bbiosameiite, ADV. : dubiously, -bbio-
sitaf, F. : dubiousness, -bbioso, ADJ. :
doubtful (dubious); irresolute. diL-biof,
M.: doubt, -bitabile, ADJ.: uncertain
(dubitable). -bitamentof , M., -bitau-
zaf, F.: doubt, -bitare, INTR.: be doubt
ful, -bitativamente, ADV.: doubt
fully, -bitativo, ADJ. : doubtful, -bi-
tazion-eella, dim. of -bitazione. -bi-
tazione, P.: doubt, -bitevolmentef,
ADV.: doubtfully, -bitoso, ADJ.: doubtful.
du-ca [L. dux (ducere, lead)], M. : leader,
chief ; DUKE, -cale, ADJ. : ducal, -ca-
to, M. : dukedom (duchy); ducat (coin).
-c atone, M. : big dacat. -ee, M. : cap
tain (military leader) ; guide, -eeaf, F. :
duchy, -c/i-esco, ADJ. : (disp.) ducal.
-c7iessa, F. : duchess. -c7iessina, F. :
young duchess, -c/ietto, dim. of -ca.
-c/iino, M. : young duke.
due [L. duo}, NUM. : TWO ; M. : two : mere
(stare) fra , be uncertain ; tener tra ,
hold in suspense. =-eento, ADJ., M.: two
hundred.
duel-lante, ADJ.: duelling, fighting; M.:
duellist, -lare, INTR.: fight a duel, -la-
tore, M. : duellist, -lista, M.: expert
duellist. Hduel-lo [L. -lum (duo, TWO)],
M.: duel.
due = mila, ADJ., M. : two thousand.
-nnale [anno], ADJ.: biennial, due-tto,
M.: duet.
dn-^entesimo. ADJ.: two hundredth.
duumviro
153
j ! -gen to [L. ducenti (duo, two, centum,
hundred)], ADJ., M. : two hundred, -gen-
to=mila, ADJ., M.: two hundred thousand.
duinof, M. : two aces.
dulcamara [man DJ, M.: quack (charla
tan).
duleificaref = dolciJLcare.
dulia [Gr. douleia, servitude], F. : dulia
(worship of angels and saints).
diumla [due mila], ADJ., M.: two thousand.
du-ino [L. -mus], M. : thornbush (briers).
-moso, ADJ. : dumose (full of briers).
dnna [Celt.], F. : DOWN (sand hill).
dunqiie [L. ad, to, tune, then], ADV.:
then; what?
duo [due], M.: duet (duo), -de-eimo,
ADJ. : twelfth, -decuplo, ADJ. : twelve
times more, -denario, ADJ.: duodenary,
of twelve, -demo, M. : duodenum (first
of the small intestines).
duole, cf . dolere. d(n)61o, M.: pain, grief.
dudxno domo.
dupli-care, TR.: duplicate, -catamen-
te,ADV.: doubly. -cato,PART.: doubled;
M. : double, duplicate; (typ.) doublet.
-cazione, F. : duplication, jidnpli-ce
[L. du-plex, double], ADJ.: double (two
fold), -eita, F.: duplicity (dissimula
tion), duplo, ADJ., M. : double.
du-raf, F.: duration; obstinacy, -ra-
bile [-rare], ADJ. : durable. -rabilit&
P.: durability, -rabilmeiite, ADV.:
perpetually, -rapine [L. -racinus, berry],
ADJ. : hard, tough, clinging (said of fruit).
-ramente, ADV. : hardly, harshly, -ra-
mentof, M.: durability, continuance.
-rante, PART., ADJ.: during, lasting.
-ranzaf, P.: duration, -rare, INTR.:
endure (last), resist (hold out): fatica,
bear labour ; chi la dura la mnce, he who
holds out, conquers, -rastro, ADJ.:
somewhat hard, -rat a, p. : duration.
-raturo, ADJ.: durable, continuing, -ra-
zione|, F. : duration, -retto, ADJ. :
tough, hardish. -revole, ADJ. : durable,
lasting. -revolezza, F. : durability,
lastingness. -revoliaente, ADV. : last
ingly, -rezza, F. : induration, hardness.
-ritaf, F. : hardness, -rlindana [?],
F.: Rowland's sword; sword. Hdd-ro [L.
-rus] f ADJ.: hard (strong; rude, cruel);
stubborn ; M. : hardness : capo , block
head ; di bocca, hard-mouthed (said of
horses); star (tener) , be firm, -rotto,
ADJ.: slightly hard.
dut-tile [L- ductUis (ducere, lead)], ADJ.:
ductile (flexible, malleable), -tilita, F. :
ductility, dut-tof, M.: duct (canal).
-toref , M. : leader (guide).
du-umvirato, M. : duumvirate. ||-TBHI-
viro [L. -um-vir, * Two-man '], M. : duum
vir.
154
e i [L.], F. : e (the letter).
e 2 [L. et], CONJ.: and ; then ; both : e . . . e,
both . . . and.
e% pop. for egli, essi.
e [L. est] : is.
e- [L. ex t from], PREP. : e-, ex-.
eba-nista, pi. ti, M. : ebonist (cabinet
maker). |ieba-no [L. ebenus], M.: ebony.
eb-be for ll-bene [e bene], ADV.: ah well,
well now.
ebbio [L. ebulum], M. : dwarf-elder.
eb-brezza, P.: drunkenness (inebriety);
intoxication, -briac/tezza, P.: drunken
ness, -briacof, ADJ.: drunk, -brietaf,
F.: drunkenness, -brioso = -bro. ||eb-
bro [L. ebrius], ADJ. : drunk (inEBRiATE);
infatuated.
ebdom. .f = eddom. .
ebenof ebano.
ebe=ref, INTR. : grow weak, faint, -tag-
gine, F. : stupidity, -tazionef, F". :
Bluntness; thickness. Hebe-te [L. he-
6es], ADJ. : blunt (dull, HEBETATE, stupid).
-tismo, M. : dullness (stupidity).
eboi-limentot, M. : boiling. H-liref,
INTR.: BOIL (cf. bollire). -lizione, P.:
boiling; ebullition.
ebr-aicam.en.te, ADV.: Hebraically. -ai-
co, ADJ.: Hebraic(al). -aismo, M.: He
braism, -aista, pi. ti, M. : Hebraist.
-aizzare, TR., INTR.: Hebraize. j|-eo
[L. hebrcsus], ADJ., M. : Hebrew.
ebrezzaf, ebri. .f = ebbrezza, ebbri. .
ebulo, poet. = ebbio.
eb-uref [L. ebur], M. : IVORY, -urneo,
-Timof , ADJ. : ivory, ivory-white.
ecatombe [Gr. hekaton, HUNDRED, bous,
ox], F.: hecatomb (sacrifice of * 100 oxen'),
slaughter.
e-e-eedente, ADJ. : exceeding, --eeden-
temente, ADV. : exceedingly, -eeden-
za, F. : excess (superfluity). H-eedere
[L. ex-cedere (c., go from)], IRR. (cf. cede-
re); TR. : exceed (go beyond, surpass).
-ceduto, PART, of -cedere.
e-e-eellente, ADJ.: excellent, -eellen.-
temente, ADV. : excellently. ~eellen-
tissimo, ADJ. : most excellent (a title).
-eellenza, -cellenziaf, P.: excellence;
excellency. H--eellere [L. ex-cellere (root
ceZ-, rise)], TR. : excel, --eelsamente,
ADV. : in a lofty manner ; highly. ~eel-
situdinef, P.: highness (title), -eelso,
ADJ.: lofty (sublime); M. : God.
e-e-eentricamente, ADV. : in an eccen
tric manner. eentri-eita, P.: eccen
tricity. II eentrico [L. -centros (Gr.
ek, out of, kentron, center], ADJ. : eccen
tric.
economico
e-e-eessivamente, ADV. : excessively.
-eessivita, F. : excessiveness. -essi-
vo, ADJ.: excessive. ||-eesso [L. ex-
cessus (cedere, go away)], M. : excess (im-
moderateness) ; passion; exaltation (ec-
stacy)f : &IV , excessively.
e-c-eetera [L. et c<ztera~\, F. : et cetera
(and so on).
e-e-cettaref, TR. : except, -eetto [L.
ex-ceptus (capere, take)], ADJ.f : excepted ;
PREP., CONJ. : except (save; unless); M.f :
exception. ~eettuabile, ADJ.: excepta-
ble. -eettuare, TR. : except. ~eet-
tuativo, ADJ. : exceptive, -eettna-
to, ADJ.: excepted ; PREP.: except, --cet-
tuazionef, P.: exception, -eeziona-
le, ADJ.: exceptional, -eezione, F.: ex
ception; censure.
eccMmosi or ecc/^imosi [Gr. ek-chumo-
sis], p. : ecchymosis (livid" spot).
e-e-eidio [L. ex-cidium (ccedere, cut)], M. :
slaughter (carnage); ruin.
e-c-ei-tabile, ADJ. : excitable, -tabili-
ta, F.: excitability, -taxnento, M.: ex
citation ; incitement, -tante, ADJ. : ex
citing. |I -tare [L. ex-citare (citare,
rouse)], TR.: excite, incite (provoke ; stim
ulate), -tativo, ADJ. : exciting; stimu
lating, -tatore, M., -tatri-ce, F. : ex
citer ; instigator ; (eleetr.) excitator. -ta-
zione, F.: excitation; excitement; stim
ulation.
eccle-siaf [Gr. ek-klesm (kalein, call),
assembly f], F. : church, -siasticamen-
te, ADV.: ecclesiastically, -siastico,
ADJ. : ecclesiastic(al) ; ecclesiastic person
(priest).
ee-clissarnento, M. : eclipsing, -clis-
sare, TR. : eclipse (obscure). ||-clisse
[L. -lipsis (Gr. ek-leipein, LEAVE out)],
M.: eclipse.
ecco i [L. ecce, lo !], ADV. : lo, behold, here
(is, are), there (is, are); combines with
pers. and demonstr. pron. : mi (lo me !
here I am), ci } ti, velo; e&ef,
since.
eccof 2 =. eco.
ec/teggiare [eco], INTR. : echo (resound).
ec/tinof, M. : hedgehog (esp. sea-).
ec7iiof, M. : heart's-tongue (plant).
eclettico [Gr. ek-lektikos (-legeirij se-
LECT)], ADJ., M. : eclectic.
ecliss. .t := - eccliss. .
eclittica [Gr. ek-leiptikds (leipein,
LEAVE)], F. : ecliptic.
eco [Gr. echo], M., F. : echo.
eco-nomato, M. : stewardship ; steward's
office ; administration of ecclesiastical
goods. ||-nomia [L. ozconomia (Gr. oikos,
house, nomos, rule)], F. : economy, -no-
micamente, ADV. : economically, -nd-
mico, ADJ. : economic(al) ; frugal, -no-
economista
mist a, pi. ti t M.: economist (student of '
political economy), eco-nomo, M.: stew- j
ard ; manager ; economizer ; parsimonious !
fellow. 1
ecnleo [L. equus, horse], M. : rack (instru
ment of torture).
ecnmenico [Gr. oikoumenikos (-mene,
'inhabited/ sc. world)], ADJ.: ecumenic(al).
ed e> and.
eda-ee [L. edax (edere, EAT)], ADJ. : eat
ing (consuming); voracious, -eita, P.:
edacity.
eddonnadario [L. hebdomadarius (Gr.
Ubdomos, SEVBNth)], ADJ.: hebdomadal,
-madary (weekly).
ede-ma [Gr. oidema (oidein, swell)], M. :
oedema (tumour), -matico, ADJ. : oedem-
atous. -nratoso, ADJ. : cedematose.
Eden [Heb., * garden'], M.: Eden.
ede-ra [L. hedera], F. : ivy. -ra-eeo,
ADJ. : of ivy. -roso, ADJ. : ivied (full of
ivy).
edicola [L. cedicula (cedes, temple)], F. :
little chapel ; shrine ; cell ; kiosk.
edifi-cam.en.tof, M.: building, -cante,
ADJ. : edifying (upbuilding). H-care [L.
cedi-fieare (cedes, building, facer e, make)],
TR. : build, build up, construct ; EDIFY (up
build), -cataf, F.: edifice, -cativof,
ADJ. : upbuilding ; edifying, -eato, ADJ.:
edified, -eatore, M., -catriee, F. :
builder; edifier. -catorio, ADJ.: edify
ing, -cazione, F. : building; edifica
tion (upbuilding), edifi-eio, -zio, M. :
edifice (building ; structure).
edi-le [L. oedilis (cedes, building)], M. :
aedile (edile, Roman magistrate superin
tending public buildings, etc.) ; ADJ.f : of
an aedile. -lita, F. : aedileship. -lizio,
ADJ. : of an aedile.
edi-to [L. e-dere, give out], ADJ. : edited ;
published, -tore, M., -trice, F. : editor,
publisher.
editto [L. e-dietum (dicere, say)], M. :
edict (decree).
edi-ziona-e-eia, disp. of -zione. -zion-
eina, disp. , dim. of -zione. II -zione
[L. -tio (e-dere, give out)], P.: edition;
publication.
edraf = edera.
educa-nda, F. : boarding-school miss.
Ijednca-re [L. (ex, out, ducere, lead)],
TR.: educate, -tivo, ADJ.: educating.
-tore, M., -tri-ee, F.: educator; instruct
or (teacher), -torio, M.: girls' school
(female institute), -zione, F.: educa
tion.
ednliot, M. : relish ; victuals (eaten with
bread) ; (Scotch) kitchen.
efexneridef = effemeride.
efPaLilef, ADJ. : effable (utterable).
efi ? e, F. : f (the letter).
enmero 155
effemeride [Gr. ephemeros Qiemera, day),,
p.: ephemeris.
ef()em(ni)i-namento, M. : effeminacy-
il-nare [L.femina, woman], TR. : effemi-
nata (weaken), -natamente, ADV. :
effeminately, -natezza, P.: effeminacy,
-nato, ADJ.: effeminate (unmanly), -na-
tore, M., -natri-ee, P. : effeminating.
effe-ratamente, ADV. : inhumanly, -ra-
tezza, F. : ferocity. ||-rato [L. -ratus-
(ferus, wild)], ADJ. : FEROCIOUS (inhuman,
barbarous, cruel), -ritaf, F. : ferocity.
efferve-seente [L. -scens (fervere, boil)],
ADJ. : effervescent, -scenza, F. : effer
vescence; fervor.
effet-tivamente, ADJ.: effectively, in.
fact, -tivita, F. : effectiveness (effi
ciency) ; efficacy, -tivo, ADJ. : effective
(efficient) ; real, IJeffet-to [L. ef-fecius
(facere, do)], M. : effect ; impression - r
ware ; result (end) ; execution (accom
plishment) : recare ad , carry out, ac
complish ; in , in fact ; per di, by
reason (virtue) of ; per questo , to that
purpose, therefore, -tone, aug. of -to*
-toref , M., -trieef , P. : effector, agent ;
actor, -tuale, ADJ.: effectual; real
-tnalmente, ADV.: effectually; really
(in fact), -tnare, TR. : effect (accom
plish, carry out), -tnazione, P.: effect
ing; accomplishment (execution).
efi.-ca<ee, ADJ. : efficacious (effectual, po
tent), -ca-cemente, ADV.: efficacious
ly, -ca-eia, P.: efficacy. -caissimo,
ADJ. : very efficacious (most efficient).
||~eiente [L. ef-ficiens (facere, do)], ADJ.:
efficient; effective (operative), -eienza,
p. : efficiency, efficacyt-
effi-giamento, M.: image (likeness).
-giare, TR. : image (represent). eM-
g i)e [L.-gies (fingere, FEIGN )],F.: effigy;
representation; aspect, -gietta, car.
dim. of -gie.
enlmero [cf. effemeridel, ADJ.: ephem
eral.
efflorescenza [L. ef-Jlorescere, bloom
out], F. : efflorescence.
ef-flusso, M. : efflux (effusion). If-fln-
vio [L. -fluvium (jluere, FLOW)], M. : ef
fluvium; exhalation.
effon-dere [L. ef-fundere], TR.: pour
out (EFFUSE, shed), -dimento, H. : ef
fusion.
effrazione [frangere"\, P.: (leg.) breaking
into; burglary.
effrenat. .f = sfrenat. .
effumazione [L. -mare, FUME], F. : fum
ing (reeking).
enn-si, PREP, of qjfmdere. -sion-eella,
dim', of -sione. -sione, F.:- effusion.
lleffn.-so, PART, of e/ondere.
efimerof = ejfimero.
156
efod
efod [Heb.], M. : ephod (high priest's gir
dle).
eforo [L. epk-orus (Gr. kordn, see)], M.
ephor (Spartan magistrate).
egentef, ADJ. : needy, indigent.
egestidne [L. -tio (gerere, lead)], F.
e'gestion (evacuation ; excrements).
egida [L. cegida (Gr. aigis, goat-skin)],
F. : segis (shield ; protection).
egira [fr. Ar.], F. : hegira.
Egi-tto, M.: Egypt, -ziaco, M.: kind
of ointment, -ziano, ADJ.: Egyptian.
egi-zio, ADJ. : Egyptian.
4gli [L. ille], PRON. : he ; it.
eglixLG [egli], PRON. : they.
egloga [L. (Gr. ek-legein, pick out)], F. :
eclogue.
ego-ismo [L. ego, I], M.: egotism (selfish
ness), -ista, pi. ti, M., F. : egotist.
-istico, ADJ. : egotistical (selfish).
egramentef, ADV. : reluctantly.
e- gregiauiente, ADV.: egregiously.
11-gregio [L. e-gregius (grex, crowd)],
ADJ. : e'gregious (uncommon).
egresso [-ssus (gradior, go)], M. : egress
(outlet).
egritudiziet, F. : infirmity
egro [L. ceger], ADJ. : sick.
egnagl. . = uguagL .
egnal. . = ugual. .
eft or eh, efti, eTwn [echoic], INTERJ.:
ah I ha! so! hallo! hem! ahem!
ei , for egli (pop. also for eglino).
eiaf , INTERJ. : come ! courage !
eiacula-tore, -torio [L. -ri (jacere,
throw)], ADJ.: ejaculatory. -zione, F.:
ejaculation.
elf, for egli, lui, per il.
elaf , INTERJ. : oh ! alas !
ela"bora-re [L. (labor, work)], TR. : elah-
orate. -tezza, F. : elaborateness ; refine
ment, -zione, F. : elaboration.
elargire, TR. : give liberally.
elasti-eita, F. : elasticity. ||elasti-co
[Gr. eldunein, drive], ADJ. : elastic.
ela-teria or us'ly -teridi [Gr. -terion
(-tere, driver)], PL. : family elaterida (ela-
ters, beetles), -terio or-tere, M.: power
of expansion (elasticity).
ela-tof , ADJ. : elate (haughty), -zionef,
F. : elation (haughtiness).
elee [L. ilex], M. : holm-oak.
eldorado [Sp. el dorado, *the golden'
land], M.: El Dorado (imaginary rich
country).
elefan-te [L, elephas], M. : elephant.
-tesco, ADJ. : elephantine, -tessa, F. :
she-elephant, -tiaco, ADJ. : elephantine;
elephantiae. -tiasi, F.: elephantiasis.
-tmo, M. : small (young) elephant ; ADJ. :
elephantine.
<ele-gante [L. -gans (e-ligere, elect)], ADJ.:
elice
__ .,; graceful. -gantemente,ADV.:
elegantly, -ganza, -ganziaf, F.: ele
gance.
eleg-gere [e- t Z. .], IRR. (cf. leggere};
TR.: ELECT, choose, -gente, ADJ.: elect
ing, -gfbile, ADJ. : * eligible, -gibili-
ta, F.:" eligibility, -gimento, M".: elec
tion.
ele-gia [L. (Gr. elegos, plaint)], F. : elegy.
-gia'co, ADJ. : elegiac ; M. : elegiac poet.
gietta, dim. of -gia. -giu-e-cia, -giu.z-
za, disp. dim. of -gia.
elei-son. or -sonne [Gr. eleeson, 'have
mercy'], M.: 'eleeson' (part of the Mass
or Litany).
elemMccof = lambicco.
elemen-talef =r -tore, -tarei, ADJ.:
elementary, -tar of 2, TR. : compose of
elements, -tariof, ADJ.: elementary.
llelemen-to [L, -turn], M. : element.
elemosi-na [Gr. eleemostine (eleein, pity),
charity], F.: ALMS (charity), -nare =
limosinare. -nariof, M. : almoner.
-niere (/. -mera}, ADJ.: eleemosynary
(charitable); M. (F.): almoner (alms-giver).
-nuzza, dim. of -na.
elenco [Gr. -chos, control], M.: index
(register).
elet-ta, F. : election (choice), -tiva-
mente, ADV.: electively (by election).
-tivo, ADJ.: elective. ||elet-to, PART.
of eleggere. -torale, ADJ.: electoral
-torato, M. : electorate (electorship).
-tore, M. : elector, -tri-ee, F. : elec-
tress.
elettovariof = elettuario.
elet-tricamente, ADV.: electrically.
"tri-eismo, M. : electricity. -trieita,F.:
electricity, elet-trico, ADJ.: electric-
(al). -trizzare, TR. : electrify, -triz-
zatore, M.', -trizzatri-ce, F. : electri-
fier. Helet-tro [Gr. eleUron, amber (the
friction of which revealed electricity)],
M. : amber ; electro- (in many compounds,
as) : -troforo, M. : electrophore. -tro-
metro, M. : electrometer, etc.
elettuario [L. -rium (? Gr. leiehein,
LICK)], M. : electuary (medicine).
eleva-mento, M. : elevation. Heleva-
re [L.], TR. : elevate (lift up ; raise); pro
mote ; exalt, -tezza, F. : height (emi
nence), -'to, PAET.: elevated, etc.; lofty,
sublime. -tore,M.: elevator; ADJ.: lifting.
-zione, F.: elevation (raising; height).
ele-zionaref, TR. : elect. U -zione [L.
-dio (legere, choose)], F. : election (choice).
eliaco [Gr. heliakos (he'lios, sun)], ADJ. :
heliac(al).
eli-ca or -eel [Gr. helix, 'twisted'], F. :
helix (non-plane curve; rim of the ear);
screw (propeller); (astron.) Great Bear:
scala a , steep spiral staircase.
elice
eli--eef2 = eke. --eetof, M.: holm-
grove.
e-li-eeref, TR. : elicit. -li-eito, PAKT.
Eli-cona [Gr. HeliMn], M.: Helicon
(mount of Apollo and the Muses), -co-
nio, ADJ. : Heliconian.
elidere [L. (Icedere, hurt)], IRR.; TR.:
elide ; suppress (annul, neutralize).
Fret, eli-si, -se ; ~sero Part, eliso.
elig. . = elegg. .
elixnina-re [L.(ex, limen, threshold)], TR.:
eliminate, -nazione, p. : elimination.
elimosin. . = elemosin. .
elio- [Gr. helios, sun] : -metro, M. : heli-
ometer. -scopio [Gr. skopein, examine],
M. : helioscope, -tipia [Gr. tupos, type],
p.: heliotypy. -tropxa [cf. tropio], P.:
sort of heliotrope, -tropio [Gr. tropos,
turn], M. : heliotrope (turnsole; blood
stone).
elisi, PRET. of elidere.
Elisio, poet, for Eliso; ADJ.: Elysian.
elisione [elidere], P. : elision.
eli-sir or -si(r)re [Ar. eliksir], M.: elixir.
Eliso [Gr. ElUsion], M. : Elysium.
eliso, PART, of elidere.
elitrop. . = eliotrop. .
ellai [L. ilia], PRON.: she; it.
ellaf 2, P. : starwort.
elle, name for I, which see.
elleboro [Gr. -ros], M. : hellebore (herb).
elle-nico [Gr. Hellenes, Greeks], ADJ.:
Hellenic, -nismo, M. : Hellenism, -ni-
sta, M. : Hellenist (one versed in Greek).
elleno [ella], PRON., P.: they.
ellera [cf . edera], F. : ivy.
ellif, for egli , eglino.
el-lisse [Gr. -leipsis (leipein, LEAVE)], P. :
ellipse, -lissi, P.: elipsis (omission),
-litticamente, ADV.: eliptically, by
omission, -littico, ADJ. : eliptic(al).
el-matot, ADJ.: helmed, -metto, M.
dim. of -mo; helmet. !|el-mo [Ger
helm], M. : HELM(et).
elocuzione [L. -cutio], P. : elocution.
elo-getto, dim. of -gio, -giare, TR. : eu
logize, -giatore, M.: eulogizer. ijelo-
gio [L.-g'ium (Gr. eu, well, Ugein, speak)]
M.: eulogy, -gista, pi. ti, M.: eulogist
(writer of eulogies), -gistico, ADJ.
eulogistic(al).
elo-qnente [L. -quens (logui, speak)]
ADJ. : eloquent, -quentemeate, ADV.
eloquently, -qneaza, P.: eloquence
elo-qnio, M.: (manner of) speaking
address; discourse.
el-sa [OGer. helsa], P., -sof , M. : HILT.
elncu"bra-re [L., work out by lampligh
(lux, light)], TR. : lucubrate; elaborate
-zione, p. : lucubration ; elaboration.
erMdere, ERR. ; TR. : elude. -Indente
ADJ. : eluding, -lisi, PRET. -1-dso, PART
emissario
1ST
sma-eiamento, M. : emaciation. |i-ia-
re [L- (macer, lean, MEAGER)] ,^ra. : ema
ciate ; REFL. : emaciate (grow thin). ~eia-
zione, p. : emaciation (leanness).
emana-re [L. (manare, flow)], INTR.:
emanate, flow; TR. : send out (publish).
-zione, P. : emanation ; promulgation.
eman-eipa-re [L. (m-, transfer)], JR. :
emancipate (a minor, etc.), free, -tore,
M., -tri-ee, P.: emancipator, -zione,
F. : emancipation.
ematosi [Gr. haimdtosis (haima, blood)],
M. : hematosis.
emBle-xna [Gr. (em-Ullein, throw in)],
M. : emblem, -maticamente, ADV.;
emblematically, -anatico, ADJ.: em
blematic.
emlari-ee [L. imbrex (imber, rain)], M. :
roof tile : scoprire un , reveal a secret.
-eiata, p. : blow of a tile.
em-hrione [Gr. -bruon (brtiein, swell)]^
M.: embryo, -"brionico, ADJ.: embry
onic.
emeu-da, P.: emendation. -daMle, ADJ.:
emendable (corrigible), -daxuento, M. :
emendation, jj-dare [L. (menda, fault)],
TR. : emend (amend, correct), -dativo,
ADJ.: emendatory. -datore, M., -da-
tri-ee, P. : emendator. -datorio, ADJ. :
emendatory. -dazione, P. : emendation;
revisal.
e-mergente, ADJ.: emergent, -mer-
genza, p.: emergency. il=mergere t
IRR. ; TR. : emerge, rise up.
emerito [L. -tus (merere t merit)], ADJ. :
emeritus (honorably discharged).
e-mersi, PRET. of -mergere. -mersioae,
F. : emersion. H-merso, PART, of -mer-
gere.
emetico [Gr. -k6s (emein, VOMIT)], ADJ. f
M. : emetic.
e=mettere, IRR. ; TR. : emit (give forth ;
send forth), -messo, PART.
emi= [Gr. hemi-, half]: -eiclo, M.: hemi-
cycle. -crania [Gr. krdnion, skull], P. :
(med.^ hemicrania (MEGRIM, MIGRAINE).
emi-grare [L. (migrare, pass)], INTR.:
emigrate, -grato, PART.: emigrated;
M. : emigrant (specif, political, as the
French emigrants after the Revolution).
-grazione, P. : emigration.
emi-nente [L. -nens (-nere, stand out)],
ADJ. : eminent (lofty), -nentememte,
ADV.: eminently, -nentissimo, ADJ.:
most eminent (title of cardinals), -nen-
za, F. : eminence (elevation ; title of car
dinals).
emi=plegia [Gr. plege, stroke], F. : hemi-
plegia (p'alsy of one side), -sferico,
ADJ. : hemispheric(al). -sfero, -sferiof
[sphaira, ball], M. : hemisphere.
emis-sario [L. -sarium (mittere, send)],
158
emissione
M. : emissary ; spy ; outlet, drain ; stal
lion, stone-horse, -sione, F. : emission;
letting (of blood).
emisticMo [Gr. hemi-stichion, half-line],
M. : hemistich.
mute, name of the letter m, which see.
emolliente [L. -liens (mollire, soften)],
ADJ., M. : emollientl
emolnmento [L. -turn (e-moliri, bring
out)], M. : .emolument (pay).
emo- [Gr. haima, blood]: -rragia [hreg-
nunai, burst], P.: hemorrhage.^ -rroi-
dale, ADJ. : hemorrhoidal. -rrdidi [Gr.
hrein, flow], P. PL. : hemorrhoids, -ttisz
[Gr. ptuein, spit], P. : hemoptysis, -ttdi-
co, ADJ. : affected with hemoptysis.
emozione [L. e-motio], P. : emotion.
empetiggine [L. im-petigo (im-petere,
attack)]," P. : impetigo (pustular eruption).
empiamente [-JMO], ADV. : impiously.
empiastr. .f = impiastr. .
em-piente, PART. : filling. Hem-piere
= -pire.
em-pi eta, -piezza [-pio], P. : impiety.
empimento [-pire], M. : filling up.
mpio [L. im-pius] t ADJ.: impious, in
human.
empire, or less com. -piere [L. im-
plere], IRE. (cf. compire); TR.: FILL up;
COmPLETE*
empireo [Gr. em-pHrios (pilr, FIRE), in
fire, fiery], ADJ,: empyreal; M.: empyrean
(supposed highest heaven of pure fire).
empi-ricamente, ADV.: empirically.
llempi-rico [L. -ricus (Gr.peira, trial)],
ADJ.: empiric(al). -rismo, M. : empir-
(ic)ism.
empito, pop. for impeto.
em-pito or -piuto, PART, of empi(e)re.
emporio [Gr. -rion (em-poros, "on the
road,'' trader)], M. : emporium (mart;
storehouse).
einut/n. .f = emung. .
enm-lante, ADJ.: emulating; emulous.
H-lore [L. cemulari], TR.: emulate (vie
with), -latore, M., -latrice, P. : emu
lator (competitor), -lazione, p.: emu-
ktion (rivalry).
e-mnlgente, ADJ.: emulgent. H-mul-
geref [L. (mulgere, MILK)] ; mR. ; TR. :
emulge (milk out); drain.
Pret. emiil-s, -se ; -sero Part, emulsa.
enralo [L. (zmulus], ADJ. : emulous ; M. :
competitor, rival.
enmlsione [emulgere], P. : emulsion.
e-2n.ungeref, TR. : milk out; drain.
onarmonico [Gr. ~kos], ADJ.: enharmo-
nic(al).
en-eefa-lite, -litide [enMphalos, brain],
p.: encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).
enc/iiridio [GT.-cheiridion (c^efr,
M. : manual.
enormita
en-ei-clica [Gr. enkuklos, 'circular'], P.;
encyclic (esp. papal letter or circular).
-clopedia [Gr. paideia, instruction], p. :
encyclopaedia, -clopedico, ADJ.: en-
cyclopsedic(al). -clopedista, pi. ti, M. :
encyclopaedist.
enclitica [Gr.-klitihds [klinein, LEAN)],
ADJ., P. : enclitic.
enco-miare, TR. : laud, praise, -mia-
stef> M. : encomiast, -miastioo, ADJ. :
encomiastic(al). -miatore, M., -mia-
tri-ee, P.: encomiast (panegyrist). ||n-
co-mio [Gr. -mion (komos, revel), festive
song to Bacchus], M. : encomium (praise).
ejidef = indi.
endecasillabo [Gr. hendeka, eleven],
M. : endecasyllable.
en-demia [Gr. (demos, people)], P.: en
demic, -demico, ADJ. : endemic(al).
endi-caj, p. : magazine ; purchase ; fore
stalling. -cain61ot,M.: forestaller. -ca-
ref, TR. : buy up, forestall.
endi-ee [pop. for indiee], M.: nest-egg,
baitf.
eneof, ADJ. : of bronze.
en-ergia [Gr. -fogeia, (rgon, WORK)], F. :
energy, -ergicamente, ADV. : ener
getically, -ergico, ADJ. : energetic (al).
energumeno * [Gr. -goumenos (ergein,
WORK)], ADJ. : possessed by an evil spirit ;
M. : energumen.
eaerv. . = snerv. .
en-fasi [Gr. emphasis (phainein, show)],
p.: emphasis, -faticamente, ADV.:
emphatically, -fatico, ADJ.: emphat-
ic(al).
en-fiagion-eella, -fiagion^ina, dim.
of -fia'gione. -fiagion'e, P.: inflation
(swelling), -fiam'ento, M.: inflation;
pridef. ||-fiare [L. in-flare (BLOW)],
INTR, : INFLATE (swell, puff Up) J TR.f :
inflate; embolden, -fiato, PART.: swol
len, etc.; proudf. -fiatura, p.: infla
tion (swelling; pride f). -fiaturma,
dim. of -fiatura. -fiatuzzof, dim. of
-fiato. -fiazionef, P.: inflation (swell
ing; pride), en-fiof, ADJ.: swelling;
swollen, -fiore, M. : inflation, swelling.
enigm. ,f = enimm. .
enim-ma [Gr. ainigma (ainos, tale)],
M. : enigma. -maticamente, ADV. :
enigmatically, -matico, ADJ.: enigmat-
ic(al).
enne, the letter n (which see).
eime(a)- [Gr. ennea, NINE]: -'gono, M.:
enneagon, etc.
exmicof = etnico.
enologia [Gr. oinos, WINE], P.: science
of wine-production.
enor-me [L. -mis (norma, rule)], ADJ.:
enormous, -memente, ADV. : enormous
ly, -mezza, -mita, p. : enormity.
eaisiforme
ensiforme [L. ensis, sword], ADJ. : (bot.)
ensiiorm.
ente [L. ens (esse, be)], M. : being.
en.-teri.co [Gr. enteron, intestine], ADJ. :
enteric (intestinal), -teritide, -terite,
F. : (med.) enteritis.
entita [ente], p. : entity ; importance.
ento-matat, P., ento-mof [Gr. en-to-
mon (temein, cut), in-sect (as nearly cut
in two)], M. : insect, -mologia, P. : en
tomology, -mologico, ADJ. : entomo-
logic(al). -znologo, M. : entomologist.
entragnat, P., -graof, M. : inside; en
trails (bowels): di buona , of good
heart.
entram-"bi, -Tiof [L.inter, between, ambo,
both], ADJ. : both.
en- train ento, M. : entrance, -traiite,
ADJ.: entering; beginning; penetrative,
meddlesome; M. : entrance; beginning;
meddlesome person: il mese , next
month, -trare, INTR. : enter; begin;
penetrate; TE.f: enter, make enter; M. :
entering, etc. : in ballo, engage one's
self ; in bestia, fly into a passion ;
in parola, open a discourse ; in santo,
be churched (of women after childbirth).
-trata, p.: entrance; beginning; pre
lude ; income ; rent, -trata-e-eia, disp.
of -trata. -tratore, M. : enterer. -tra-
tdra, P.: entrance ; access ; entrance fee ;
familiarity : avere con, be familiar with.
!Jen-tro [L. intro}, ADV., PREP. : within.
-tro=metteret, IRR. ; TR. : introduce.
entusi-asmare, TR.: make enthusiastic
(enthuse)." H-asmo [Gr. enthousiasmos
(theos, god)], M. : enthusiasm, -asta, pi.
-asti, M.: enthusiast, -astico, ADJ.: en
thusiastic.
enulat, P. : starwort.
enumera-re [L.],TR.: enumerate, -zio-
ne, P. : enumeration.
eimn-eia-re [L. enuntiare (nuntio, mes
senger)], TR. : enunciate (express; pro
nounce), -tivo, ADJ.: enunciative. -zio-
ne, P. : enunciation.
ennnzia. . = enuneia. .
enviaref, TR. : show the way.
eof = io.
eoof, ADJ. : eastern (morning).
e-pa [? Gr. hepar, liver], P. : paunch (bel
ly), -pa-eetaf, disp. of epa. epa-tef,
M.: liver, -paticaf, P.: liverwort. ~pa-
ticof, ADJ. : hepatic.
epen-tesi [Gr. -thesis (epi, by, m-tithe-
nai, put" in)], P. : epenthesis (insertion).
-tetico, ADJ.: epenthetic(al).
epi- [Gr. epi, upon, by], PREP.
epicamente [-co], ADV. : epically.
epi^-eiclo, M. : epicycle.
epico [L. -ctw (Gr. tpos, tale)], ADJ., M.:
epie.
epnlone 159
epicra-si [Gr. krasis, mixture], P. : cure
by refrigerants or lenitives, -ticamen.-
te, ADV.: now and then, at intervals, -'ti-
co, ADJ.: applied (medicines) at intervals.
epicnreo [philosopher Epicurus], ADJ. :
Epicurean; M. : epicnre.
epi-demia [Gr. (epi-demos, "among-peo-
ple'j], P.: epidemy. -demico, ADJ.: ep-
idemic(al).
epidermide [Gr. -mis (derma, skin)], p.:
epidermis.
epifania [Gr. epi-phdnia, ap-pearance],
p.: Epiphany (church festival, 6th of Jan.).
epigastrico [Gr. ga&t&r, belly], ADJ.: epi
gastric.
p-grafe [Gr. -graphe (grdphein, write)],
p. : epigraph (inscription), -grafia, P. :
epigraphy, -grafico, ADJ.: epigraphic-
(al). -grafista,pL ti, M.: epigraphist.
-gramma, M. : epigram, -gpranmiati-
co, ADJ.: epigrammatic(al). -gram-
metto, dim. of -gramma.
epi-lessia [GT.-lep&a (lambdnein,tak&)],
p.: epilepsy, -lettico, ADJ.,M.: epileptic.
epilo-gamentot, M.: epilogue, summary.
-garef, TR. : sum up. -gazionef, P.:
epilogue, epilo-go [Gr. -gos (epi, after,
Ugein, say)], M. : epilogue.
epi-scopale, ADJ. : episcopal, -scopa-
to, M. : bishopric, -scopio, M. : bishop
ric ; bishop's palace. Slpi-scopof [cf .
vescovo], M. : BISHOP.
epl-sodicamente, ADV.: episodically.
-sodico, ADJ.: episodical. iS-sodio [Gr.
ep-eis-odos, 'by-in-way'], p.: episode.
epistilio [L. -Hum (Gr. stulos, column)],
M. : epistyle (architrave)
episto-la [L. (Gr. stellein, send)], P.:
epistle ; letter, -lare, ADJ. : epistolary.
-lario, M. : letter-book, -larmente,
ADV. : in epistolary way. -ietta, dim. of
-la.
epital(f )io [Gr. -tdphios (tdphos, tomb)],
M. : epitaph.
epita-lamico, ADJ.: epithalamic. if -la
mia [Gr. -Idmios (thdlamos, bride-cham
ber)], M. : epithalamium (nuptial song).
epiteto iGx.-thetos (^Ae-,put)], M.: epithet.
epito-mare, TR.: epitomize, abridge.
-matoref, M. : epitomizer, abridger.
!lepto-me [Gr. -me (temnein, cut)], $$..,
p. : epitome.
epoca [L. -cAa], P. : epoch (culmioating
point) ; period ; (pop.) time.
ep-6dico, ADJ. : epodic. Jl-odo [Gr. -ode
(od, song)], M. : epode (after-song).
epo-pea, -peiaf [Gr. epo-poiia t epos-
poem], P. : epopee (epopoeia).
eppnre [or e pure], CONJ. : nevertheless
(however).
epn-laf [L. -lum] t P. : feast, -lonac-
-eio, disp. of -lone, -lone, M, : great
160 epulonesco
feaster (luxurious feeder), -lonesco
ADJ.: feasting, -lonismo, M. : exces
sive feasting.
eqji- [L. cequus, equal]: -abile, ADJ.
equable, -abilita, p.: equability. -abil-
mente, ADV.: equably, -alef, ADJ.
equal -alitaf, p.: equality, -amen-
te, ADV.: equally (equably), -aaiime
[L. animus, soul], ADJ. : equanimous, just.
-animita, F.: equanimity, -atore, M.
equator, -atoriale, ADJ.: equatorial.
-azione, F. : equation.
equestre [-iris (equus, horse)], ADJ. :
equestrian.
eqrii- [L. cequus, equal] : -angolo ADJ. :
equiangular, -distante, ADJ.: equidis
tant, -dis taut erne ute, ADV. : equidis-
tantly. -distanza, p.: equidistance.
-latero, ADJ. : equilateral, -librare,
TR.: equilibrate (balance equally). -librio
[L. libra, balance], M. : equilibrium, equi
poise.
equine* [L. -nus], ADJ. : equine.
eqni-noziale, ADJ. : equinoctial. II -no-
zio [L. -noctium (nox, NIGHT)], M. : equi
nox.
equi-paggiare, TK.: equip, fit out ; man.
ll-paggio* [Fr. -page, ak. to Eng. skiff],
M. : equipage (baggage) ; equipment (out
fit); crew.
eqni- [cf. above] : -par are, TR. : equal ;
compare, -pollente [L. pollens, strong],
' ADJ. : equipollent (of equal power), -pol-
lenza, F. : equipollence. -poaderan-
tef, ADJ. : of equal weight, -pondera-
ref, INTE. : equiponderate (be of equal
weight), -ta, F. : equity (justness).
eqni-tare, INTR.: ride on horseback, -ta-
zione, p.: equitation (riding on horse
back). Heqni-tef [L. eques (equus,
horse)], M. : rider.
equi- [L. aquus, equal] : -valente, ADJ.,
M.: equivalent, -valentemente, ADV.:
equivalently. -valenza, F. : equiva
lence. =valere, IRR. ; INTR. : be equiv
alent (be of equal value), -vocalef,
ADJ.: equivocal, -vocamente, ADV.:
equivocally, -vocamento, M. : ambi
guity, -vocare, INTR.: equivocate (mis
take), eqni-voco [L. vox, VOICE), ADJ. :
equivocal (ambiguous); M.: misunderstand
ing, mistake : prendere , be mistaken,
misunderstand, -vocoso, ADJ.: ambig
uous.
eqiio [L. cequus, equal], ADJ.: equitable
^(just).
era i, IMPERF. of essere.
era 2 [1. L. am], F. : era, epoch.
eradio. .f = sradic. .
erario \L. cerarium (CBS, copper)], M. :
public treasury (exchequer).
er-*ba [L. herba], F. : herb (grass):
erigere
, weeds ; trastulla, procrastinating ;
in , growing, young (e.g., dottore in ,
one studying to become a doctor; man-
giare il grano in , consume anything by
anticipation or before fully gotten posses
sion of), -ba-e-eia, F.: disp. of-ba; weed.
-baeo, ADJ.: herbaceous (grassy), -bag-
gio, M. : esculent plants, pot herbs.
-baio, M. : weedy place, -baiolo, M. :
herbalist (gatherer or seller of herbs).
-bale, ADJ.: herbaceous, grassy, -ba-
rio, M.: herbarium, -bataf, F.: corn in
the blade, -bato, ADJ. : grassy, -bet-
ta, -bi-e-efola, dim. of -ba. -bieina,
-bina, F. : small esculent herb, -bivo-
ro [L. vorare, eat], ADJ.: herbivorous.
-bolaiof , M. : herbalist, -boltua, car.
dim.of-ba,. -"boTa.Te'f=-borizzdre. -bo-
rista, M. : herborist (collector of herbs).
-borizzare, INTR.: herborize (collect
herbs), -borizzatore, M.: herborist,
-bosetto, dim. of -boso. -boso, ADJ. :
herbose (grassy, grass-covered), -bu-e-
eia, F. : disp. dim. of -bdj scanty grass.
-bn-e-eina, dim. of -buecia.
Er-cole, M. : Hercules, -colino, ADJ. :
bow-legged, -culeo, ADJ. : herculean.
5re-daf = -^e. -dare, TR. : inherit,
llere-de [L. heres], M., F.: HEIR, -dita,
F., -ditaggtof, M.: heirship; heritage
(inheritance), -ditare, TR. : inherit.
-ditariamente, ADV. : by inheritance.
-ditario, ADJ.: hereditary, -ditiera,
F. : rich heiress.
et = erigere.
ere-mita, pL -miti, M.: hermit, -xnitag-
gio, M.: hermitage, -mitano, M.: sort
of religious order, -mitico, ADJ. : her-
mitic, solitary. Here-mo [Gr. Mremos,
solitary], M. : hermitage ; lonely place.
eresi-a [Gr. hairesis, taking for one's self,
choice], F.: heresy, -area pi. -archi [Gr.
archos, ruler], M. : heresiarch.
eressi, PRET. of erigere.
eretaggto, M. : heritage.
ereti-ca-e-eio, disp. of -co. -eale, ADJ.:
heretical. -ca(l)mente, ADV.: hereti-
cally. ||ereti-co [L. hcsreticus (cf. ere-
sia)], ADJ. : heretic(al).
ere-tto, PART, of erigere; ADJ.: ERECT
(upright, straight), -ttore, M. : erector.
-zione, F. : erection ; establishment (in
stitution).
ergastolo [L. -tulum, WORKhouse], M. :
prison, penitentiary.
ergere [erigere], IRR.; TR.: ERECT
(raise).
Fret, tr-si, -se ; -sero. Part, trto,
ergo [L.], CONJ. : ergo (therefore).
s-rigenzat, F. : erection ; establishment.
Il-rigere [L.], IRR. (cf. dirigere); TR.:
ERECT (raise ; construct).
esametro
161
[L. herma (Gr. Hermes, Gr. deity)],
p.: herma, hennes (small column with a
Hermes-head, or other head), -frodito
[L.-phroditus (Hermes, Aphrodite, in one
body)], M. : hermaphrodite.
ermellino [L L. armellinus (Armenia)],
M. : ERMINE.
ermenenti-ca [Gr. hermeneutike, inter
preting], P.: hermeneutics. -co, ADJ.:
hermeneutic(al).
ermesinof = ermisino.
er-meticamente, ADV.: hermetically,
li-metico [Gr. god Hermes, inventor of
alchemy], ADJ. : hermetic(al).
erinisino [island Ormus], M. : sarcenet.
erxao [eremo], ADJ.: solitary; M.f: her
mitage.
er-nia [L. hernia], P.: hernia (rupture).
-niaria, p.: rupturewort, -niario,
ADJ.: hernial. -nioso, ADJ.: affected
with hernia.
e-rodeatef , ADJ. : corrosive, -roderef
= rodere.
erd-e [L.Am>s],M.: HERO, -essaf = -ina.
ero-gabile, ADJ.: that can be bestowed
or laid out. H-gare [L. (rogare, ask)],
TR. : appropriate (money), bestow (Bng.f
^rogate). -gazione, p. : bestowal (dis
posal, Eng.f erogation).
ero-icamente, ADV.: heroically, -i-eiz-
zare, TR. : make a hero of, lionize.
|[ero-ico [eroe], ADJ. : heroic(al). -i=co-
mico, ADJ.: heroi-comic. -idef, M. :
heroic person. -Ina, p. : heroine. -i=sa-
tirico, ADJ. : heroi-satirie. -ismo, M. :
heroism.
e=roxnpere, ntR. ; INTR. : burst forth.
ero-siome [L. ~ s i (rodere, gnaw)], P.:
erosion (corrosion), -sivo, ADJ.: erosive,
corrosive.
erotico [Gr. -kos (eros f love)], ADJ. : erot-
ic(al).
er-pete [Gr. herpes (herpein, creep)], M. :
herpes (skin eruption), -petico, ADJ.:
herpetic.
erpi-camento, M. : harrowing ; clamber
ing f. -care, TR. : harrow; clamberf.
-catoioft M. : net for quails, -catura,
p.: harrowing. erpi--ee [L. hirpex],
M. : harrow.
er-ra"bondo, ADJ.: errant (vagrant),
'ramemto, M.: error, -rante, ADJ.
erring (roving); in error: cavalier e ,
knight-errant. H-rare [LJ> INTR. : err
(roam, wander) ; mistake, -rata or -ra-
ta-corrige, P.: errata (list of errors);
for -rata\'- -ratamente, ADV.: erratic
ally, -raticot, ADJ. : errant (roaming)
erratic, -rato, PART. : erred, etc. ; mis
taken, confused.
erre, p. : the letter r (which see) : perder
F , get confused; he tipsy.
er-ro [-rare], M. : vulg. for -rore. -ronea-
mente, ADV. : erroneously, -roneita,
P. : erroneousness (error), -roneo, -ro-
nicof , ADJ. : erroneous ; rambling, -ro-
ra-e-eio, disp. of -rore. -rore, M. : error,
mistake; blunder, -roretto, -rorm-e-
cio, dim. of -rore.
ersi, FRET, of ergere.
er-ta, P. : ascent (acclivity); (fig.) atten
tion, guard (as from a hill): stare alF ,
be upon one's guard, keep a sharp* lookout;
air / look out I challenge of sentinels;
confortare i cani all' , stir up one to
something unpleasant, -tezza, p. : steep
ness. Jjer-to [-gere], PART.: erected;
ADJ.: steep; arduous.
erulje-sceiitet,ADJ.: erubescent, -scem-
z(i)af, P. : erubescence (blush).
erdcaf, P. : ROCKET (plant); caterpillar.
err-dimento, M. : erudition; instruc
tion. JI-dir [L. (ex, rudis, RUDE)], TR. :
instruct, teach, -ditamente, ADV.:
eruditely (learnedly), -dito, ADJ.: eru
dite (learned), -dizione, p. : erudition.
e-rumperef = -romper e. -rutto, PART.
-rnttare, TR.: erupt (eject); ERUCT
(belch), -ruttazione, p.: eruption;
eructation, -mttivo, ADJ.: eruptive.
-ruzione, p. : eruption ; efflorescence.
esa-eer-bamezito, M. : exasperation,
{(-"bare [L. ex-acerbare (asper, rough)],
TR.: irritate. -Imziome, P.: irritation.
esacordo [Gr. hex, SIX, chorde, string],
M. : hexachord (old nms. instrument).
esager a-re [L. ex-aggerare (a^-^er,heap)],
M. :* exaggerate, -tivo, ADJ. : exagger
ative (exaggerated). -t<6re, M., -tri-ee,
p. : exaggerator. -zione, P. : exaggera
tion.
esagi-taref, TR.: agitate; vex (tor
ment), -tazione, p. : agitation ; vexa
tion.
es-agonato, ADJ. : hexagonal. ilagono
[Gr. hex, six, gonia, angle], M. : hexagon.
esa-labile, ADJ. : exhaiable ; evaporable.
-lamento, M. : exhalation; recreationf,
diversion f. [i-Iare [L. ex-halare
(breathe)], INTR. : exhale, evaporate ; TR, :
breathe out or forth, -lazioae, p. : ex
halation ; evaporation.
esaldiref = esaudire.
esalof = esalazione.
esal-tamento, M. : exaltation. H-tare
[L. ex-altar e (altus, high)], TE,: exalt
(magnify, extol), -tato, ADJ. : exalted ;
excited, -taziome, P. : exaltation.
esame i [L. ex-amen, weighing], M. : ex
amination (examen).
same 2 [L. ex-amen (agmen, troop)], M. :
swarm of bees.
esametro [Gr. hexd-metros, 'six-metric*],
ADJ.: hexametric(al); M. : hexameter.
162
esamina
esami-na [esamei], -nanzaf, P.: exam
ination, -mare, TE. : examine, -masite,
ADJ. : examining, -nato, PART. : exam
ined; person examined, -natore, M.,
-natri-ee, F. : examiner, -nazioae, P.,
-met, M. : examination.
esangue [L. sanguis, blood], ADJ. : blood
less.
es-animare, TR.: dishearten. H-animo
[L. ex-animis (anima, soul)], ADJ.: soul
less, lifeless.
esantema [Gr. ex-dntkema, 'out-bloom-^
ing'], F.: (med.) exanthema (eruption).
esar-ca or -oof [Gr. ex-arckos (drchein,
rule)], M. : exarch; viceroy, -cato, M. :
exarchate.
esaspe-ramento, M. : exasperation.
Ij-rare [L. ex-asperare (asper, rough)],
exasperate (provoke), -razione, p.: ex
asperation.
esat-tamente, ADV. : exactly, -tezza,
p.: exactness. |[esat-to [part, of m-
gere], ADJ.: exacted; exact (precise,
accurate), -tore, M. : tax-gatherer, col
lector, -toria, F. : collector's office.
esau-dibile, ADJ. : grantable. -dimen.-
to, M.: hearing and granting. H-dire
[L. ex-audire (hear)], TR. : hear favorably
and grant (grant), -ditore, M., -di-
tri-ee, P.: granter. -dizioaef, P.:
granting.
esan-riMle, ADJ. : exhaustible. [j-rire
[L. ex-haurire (draw water)], TR.: EX
HAUST (use up), -rito or esau-sto,
PART.: exhausted.
es=antorare, TR. : exauthorize.
esazione [egatto] t P. : exaction.
es-ca [L. (ed-, EAT)], P.: victualsf; bait
(decoy); tinder, -caiolo, M. : tinder-
seller.
escaude-seente [L. ex-candescens (can-
descere, glow)], ADJ. : kindling with wrath
(flying into a passion); flashing, -scen-
za, P.: sudden wrath (violent passion,
anger).
escandoiaf, P. : (nav.) cabin.
esca-ra [Gr. eschdra], F. : ESCHAR, SCAR.
-rotico, ADJ. : escharotic.
escato [eca], M. : decoy -place; snare
(allurement).
escavazione [L. ex-cavatio (cavare,
hollow)], P. : excavation.
esc/iettaf , dim. of esca.
escMof, M. : beech-tree.
esciamef = sciame.
escidiof = eccidio.
esc-imentof, -ire, -ita = usc-imento,
-ire, -ita,.
esclama-re [L. ex-clamare], TR. : ex
claim, -tivo, ADJ.: exclamatory, -zio-
ne, P. : exclamation.
es-clndente, ADJ.: excluding. || -clu
es emplo
dere [L. ex-dudere (close)], IRR. (cf.
accludere) ; TR. : exclude (except), -clu-
si, PRET. of -cludere. -clusione, F. :
exclusion, -clusiva, F. : exclusion ; ex
cluding vote (veto, at papal election).
-clusivamente, ADV. : exclusively.
-clusivismo, M. : exclusiveness. -elu
sive, ADJ". : exclusive, -olnso, PART, of
-cludere. -clusdrio, ADJ. : exclusory.
escogi-taMIe, ADJ. : devisable. ||-ta-
re [L. ex-cogitare (think)], TR. : excogi
tate (think out, devise, contrive), -tati-
vaf , P. : thinking faculty.
escolpazionef, F. : exculpation.
escomnnio. .f = seomunic. .
escoria-re [L. ex-coriare (corium, skin)],
TR.: (med.) excoriate, abrade, -tivo,
ADJ. : abrading, -zione, F. : excoriation.
escre-mentizio, ADJ.: excrementitious.
-mento [L. ex-erementum (cernere, sift)],
M. : excrement.
eserescenza [L. ex-crescere, grow out],
F. : excrescence.
escre-tore or -terio [L. ex-cernere (sift),
excrete], ADJ.: excretory, -zioae, p.:
excretion.
esculentot, ADJ. : esculent.
escursione [L. ex-cursio (currer'e, run)],
P.: excursion; raid.
esens. .f = scus. .
eseera-liile, ADJ. : execrable, -"bilita,
P.: execrableness. -bilmente, ADV.:
execrably. I|esecra-re [L. ex-(s)ecrare
(sacer, holy)], TR. : execrate, abhor, -zio-
ae, F. : execration.
esecu-tare [L. ex-seguere, follow 0"t],
TR. : execute, -tivo, ASJ. : executive.
-tore, M., -trlee, F. : executor, -trix ;
executive ; executioner (hangman), -zio
ne, F. : execution.
ese-gesi or -gesi [Gr. exegesis (dgein,
lead)], P.: exegesis (interpretation), -ge-
ta, -pL-geti, M.: exegete. -getico, ADJ.:
exegetic(al).
ese-guibile, ADJ. : executable (feasible).
-guimento, M. : execution. H-guire
[L. ex-sequi (follow)], TR. : EXECUTE (per
form), -gnitoref , M. : executor.
esem-pi=grazia, ADV., F. : for instance,
e. g. !|esem-pio [L. ex-emplum (emere,
take)], M. : example, -plare, ADJ. : ex
emplary; M. : pattern (model); specimen
(copy) ; TR.f : copy (imitate), -plarita,
F. : exemplarity, exemplariness. -plar-
mente, ADV. : exemplarily. -plativof ,
ADJ.: exemplary, -plificare, TR. : ex
emplify, -plificatamentef, ADV.: by
way of example, -plifieativo, ADJ.:
exemplifying. >plificatoref, M. : ex-
emplifier; copier, -plificazione, P.:
exemplification. -pli=grazia = -pigra-
zia. esexa-plof = -pio.
esentare
esen tare, TR. : exempt ; excuse, (iesen-
te [L. ex-emptum (emere, take)], ADJ.:
EXEMPT, -zionaret, TR. : exempt, -zio-
ne, P. : exemption.
ese-quia = -quie. -quialef, ADJ. : ex-
equial, funeral, -quiaref , TR. : bury,
ilese-qiue [L. exequice (sequi, follow)],
F. PL., -'quiof , M. : exequies (obsequies,
funeral rites).
esequiref = eseguire.
eser-eente, ADJ.: exercising (practicing) ;
following (a profession). Heser-eeref
[L. ex-ercere (arcere, shut upj], TR. : ex
ercise, -eitabile, ADJ.: exercisable.
-citamento, M.: exercise; effort, -ei-
tare, TR. : exercise (practice; train).
-eitativof, ADJ. : exercising, -eitato-
re, M., -eitatriee, p. : exerciser. ~ei-
tazione, p. : exercise, eser-eito, M. :
army ; host, -eizio, M. : exercise (prac
tice) ; pursuit ; theme : far V , exercise ;
drill.
esered(it)aref, TR. : disinherit.
es-ibre [L. ex-hibere (kabere t have)], TR.:
exhibit (present) ; REFL. : offer one's self.
-ibita, F. : exhibition, -ibitore, M. :
exhibitor, -ibizione, p. : exhibition.
esi-gente, ADJ.: exigent; pretentious.
-genza, F.: exigency. {lesi-gere [L.
ex-igere (agere, drive)], IRR. (part, esatto);
TR. : EXACT (require peremptorily), -gi-
"bile, ADJ.: that may be exacted, -gi-
bilita, F. : capability of being exacted.
esiglio = esilio.
esiguo pL exiguus (ag- f weigh)], ADJ.:
small (thin, exiguous).
esila-rante, ADJ.: exhilarating. |j-ra-
re [L. ex-hilarare (cheer)], TR. : exhila
rate (cheer).
esile or esile [L. exilis], ADJ. : slender,
feeble.
e-siliare, TR.: exile, banish, -siliato,
PART.: exiled; M.: exile. H-silio [L.
ex-(s)ilium (solum, SOIL)], M. : exile ; ban
ishment : terra d' , world.
esilita [esile], F.: slenderness; feeble
ness.
es-imere pi,, ex-imere (emere, take)],
IRR. ; TR.: EXEMPT (free), -imio, ADJ. :
select (excellent, Eng.f eximious) ; famous.
Pret. esi-mei) -mksti, etc. Part, esknto.
esis-tente, ADJ. : existing, -tenza. F. :
existence, llesis-tere [L. ex-(s)istere
(stare, stand)], "IRR. (Part, -tito); INTR.:
exist, -tito, PART, of -tere.
esistim. . f = stim. .
esitabilei [-tare 2], ADJ.: salable.
esi-tabile 2, ADJ. : dubious, -tamentof,
M. : hesitation, -tanza, p.: hesitancy,
hesitation. H-tare i [L. hcssitare (hm-,
stick)], INTR. : hesitate.
esitare 2 [-io], TR. : turn out, retail, sell.
espettazione 163
esitazione [-tare i], F. : hesitation.
esi-to [L. ex-itus (i-, go)], M. : exit, issue;
event; success; sale; denouement (of a
drama), -ziale, ADJ.: of fatal issue,
fatal.
esodo [L. ex-odus (Gr. kodos, road)], M. ;
exodus.
esofago p. L. -gus], M. : oesophagus.
esonerare [L. ex-onerare],TR.: exonerate,
esorbi-tante, ADJ.: exorbitant, -tan-
temente, ADV.: exorbitantly, -tan-
za, F. : exorbitancy. H-tare [L. ex-or-
bitare (orbita, track)], INTR. : go beyond
the limit (Eng.f exorbitate).
esor-eismo [L. ex-orcismus (Gr. korkos r
oath)], M. : exorcism, -eista, pi. ti, M.:
exorcist. -istato, M. : third minor cler
ical order, -eizzar-e, TR. : exorcise.
esor-diente, ADJ.: beginning; M.: begin
ner; debutant, esor-dio, M.: exordium,
fl-dire [L. ex-ordiri], INTR. : begin.
esorna-ref, TR.: adorn, -tivo, ADJ.:
ornamental.
esor-tante, ADJ.: exhorting. H-tar*
[L. ex-hortari (excite)], TR. : exhort, -ta-
tivo, ADJ.: exhortative, -tat ore, M.,
-tatriee, F. : exhorter. -tatorio, ADJ.:
exhortatory. -tazion-eella, dim. of
-tazione. -tazione, p. : exhortation.
esoso [L. ex-osus (odi, hate)], ADJ. : hate
ful, detestable.
esoterico [Gr. -rikos (6so, within), inner]-
ADJ.: esoteric(al).
esotico [Gr. exotikos (exo t outside)], ADJ..
exotic.
espan-deret [L. ex~pandere (spread)],
IRR. (cf. spandere) ; TR. : expand, -sibile,
ADJ.: expansible, -sibilita, P.: ex
pansibility, -si one, F.: expansion; ef
fusive sentiment (confidential manifesta
tion of sentiments).
espe-dieate, ADJ. expedient; fit (proper),
il-diref = spedire. -dit. .f = spedit. .
espellere [L. ex-pellere (drive)], ffiR.;
TR. : expel.
Pret. reg. ; or esjfrul-si, -se ; -sero. Part.
espulso,
espe-rienza, F. : experience ; experiment.
-rieuzu-e-eia, dim. of -rienza. -rimen-
tale (us'ly sperimentale), ADJ. : experi
mental, -rimentare, TR.: experiment ;
experience, -rimentatore, M. : exper
imenter, -rimento, M.: experiment;
exhibition (proof); examination; expe
rience. ||-rire [L. ex-periri (per~ire,
go through)], TR. : try. -rtamente,
ADV. : expertly, espe-rto, ADJ. : expert
(skilful).
espet-tibilef, ADJ.: desirable, -tamtef,
ADJ.: expecting, jj-tare [L. ex-(&)pec-
tore], TR. : expect (look for : us'ly aspet-
tare). -tazione, F. : expectation.
164 espettorante
espetto-rante, ADJ., M.: (med.} ex
pectorative. || -rare [L. ex-pectorare
(pectus, breast)], TR. : expectorate, -ra-
zione, p. : expectoration.
espia-re [L. ex-piare (plus, pious)], TR. :
expiate (orig'ly by 'pious' rites), atone for
(= spmref). -tore, M., -trice, F. : ex-
piator. -torio, ADJ. : expiatory, -zione,
p. : expiation.
espila-re [L. ex-pilare (rob)], TR. : ap
propriate unlawfully (things held in trust),
swindle (rob), -tore, M., -trice, P.: swin
dler, -zione, P. : swindling (robbery).
espira-re [L ix~(s)pirare (breathe)],
INTR. : breathe out (expire), -zione, P. :
expiration.
espletivo [L. ex-pletivus (plere, PILL)],
ADJ.: expletive.
espli-cabile, ADJ.: explicable. U-care
[L. ex-plieare (fold)], TR. : explicate (ex
plain), -cativ^, ADJ. : explicative, -ca-
tore, M. : explicator; explainer, -ca-
zione, p.: explication (explanation).
-eitamente, ADV.: explicitly, espli-
eito, ADJ. : explicit.
es-plodente, ADJ.: exploding, -plo-
dere [L. ex-plodere (clap)], IRR. ; TR. :
explode.
Pret. esplb-si, -se ; -sero. Part. esj>U$o.
esplora-re [L. ex-plorare (plo- r FLOW)],
explore (search, sound) . -tore, M. , -tri-ee ,
p. : explorer, -zione, P. : exploration.
esplo-sione, p.: explosion, esplo-si,
PRET. of -dere. -sivo, ADJ.: explosive.
esplo-so, PART, of -dere.
espo-nente, ADJ.: exposing; M. : expo
nent, espo-ngo, espd-ni, etc., PRES. of
-rre. -nibile, ADJ.: that maybe exposed,
-mitore, M.: exposes, [jespo-rre [L.
exponere (put)], IRR. (cf . porre) ; TR. : EX
POSE; risk; represent; relate; explain
(interpret) ; REFL. : expose one's self.
esporta-re [L. ex-portare\ t TR. : export.
-zione, P. : exportation.
espo-si, PRET. of -rre. -sitivo, ADJ. :
expositive (explaining), -sitore, M., -si-
tri-ce, P. : expositor (interpreter), -si-
zioae, p. : exposition ; explanation,
(lespo-sto, PART, of -rre: exposed, etc. :
fanciullo , foundling.
espres-samente, ADV.: expressly, -sio-
ne, P. : expression, -siva, p. : expres
sion, force of expression, -sivamente,
ADV.: express(ive)ly. -sivo, ADJ.: ex
pressive, espres-si, PRET. of esprimere.
(Sespres-so, PART, of esprimere: ex
pressed, etc. ; express ; explicit (precise) ;
ADV.f : expressly.
es-primente, ADJ. : expressing ; expres
sive, -primer e [L- ex-primer e (press)],
IRR. (cf . eomprimere) ; TR. : EXPRESS ; de
clare.
esta
esprolb. .f = rimprover. .
espropria-re [L. exproprius, own], TR. :
expropriate, -zione, P. : expropriation.
espu-grnabile, ADJ.: expugnable. ll-grna-
re [L." ex-pugnare (pugna, fight)], TR. :
expugn; take by assault, -grnatore, M.:
expugner. -gnazione, P.: taking by
assault.
espial -si, PRET. of espellere. -sione,
p. : expulsion, -sivo, ADJ. : expulsive.
Hespnl-so, PART, of espellere: expelled.
-sore, M. : expeller.
espiin-gere [L. ex-pungere (prick)],
IRR. (cf.'pungere); TR. : expunge; cancel.
espun-si, PRET., -to, PART, of -gere.
espur-gabile, ADJ. : that may be expur
gated. II -gar e [L. ex-pur gar e (purge)],
TR. : purge (clean) ; expurgate, -gato-
riof, ADJ. : cleansing, -gazionef, F. :
purging; spitting.
esqmsi-t. .f = squisi-t. .; -toref, M. :
searcher.
esse, F. : s (the letter). Cf. also esso.
essecr. .f, esseg. .f essemp. .f^s
esecr. ., etc.
es-sendo, GER.: being : che or- sendo-
ehe -e, CONJ.: inasmuch as (since), -sen-
te, ADJ.: existent (existing), -senza, F.
essence, -senziale, F. : essential ; M.
essential part, -senzialmente, ADV.
essentially. j|es-sere [L. esse], ntR.
INTR.: be (exist); become; be about; be
ing; M.: being (existence); state (condi
tion): per, be about, be near, be ready;
altrove, be absent, be inattentive ;
di sua signoria, be one's own master ;
fatto fare, fatto il messere, be led by
the nose ; in se, be in one's senses ; es-
serci per la sua, be concerned in it, have
to do with it : che e'%? what's the matter?
che e stato? what was the matter? s j io
fossi in voi, if I were you ; sia pure, be it
so ; per, be about, be near ; dar V ,
call into being, create.
Ind.: Pres. sono, sit, 1> ; sidmo, siete, $6-
no. Impf. era. (h'o), &ri t era ; eravdmo, era.-
udte, krano. Pret. fui, fostl^fu ; fummo,
foste^furono. Fut. sard, Cpnd. sarei. Subj.:
Pres. sia, sii, etc. Impf.^/owz", etc. I've sit;
sid.U. Part.: Pres. lacking. P. stato. Poet,
forms : Pres. 2. siki; pi. $l-mo, -te. bnno. (S.)
sie i szeno. Impf. feramo, krate. (S.)y^jrj2";
6.fussero or fossimo. Fut. 3,. f to. or fie ; 6.
fiano. Cond. i., 3. saria orcfbrai 6. saria-
no at fbrano. Pret. z.fusti, 3. fi'te ; $.fuste }
6.fur(n)o,foro. Ger. sendo. Part. suto.
essi, PL. of esso.
essi-cante, ADJ.: drying up. H-care
[L. ex-siccare (dry)], TR. ^ dry up (exsic
cate.
esso [L. ipse, self), PRON. : this ; he (/.
she), it.
essoterico = esoferico.
est [Germ. = Eng. EAST], p. : east.
estante
estantef = essent e.
estasi [Gr. ek-stasis, 'EX-STATE' (being be
side one's self)], F. : ecstasy.
estate [L. cestas], F. : summer.
esiatieo [estasi], ADJ. : ecstatic.
estempo-ralef = -rdneo. -raneamen
te, ADV.: extemporaneously, -ranee,
ADJ. : extemporaneous, estempo - re
or ex tempore [L. ex tempore, ' out of
time'], ADV. : extempore.
esten-dere [L. ex-tender e (stretch)], IRE.;
TR.: extend, -diliile = -sibile. -di-
mento, M. : extension, -simile, ADJ.:
extensible, -siome, P. : extension, -si-
vamente, ADV.: extensively, -sivo,
ADJ.: extensive, -*sof = est eso. -sore,
M. : extender ; (anat.) extensor ; compiler.
estenna-re [L. ex-tenuare (THIN)], TR. :
extenuate; emaciate; impoverish, -ti-
vo, ADJ. : emaciating, -zione, p. : ex
tenuation; emaciation.
esterio-re [L. exterior], ADJ. : exterior,
external; M.: exterior; outward appear
ance, -rita, P.: outside, -rmen.te,
ADV. : externally, outwardly.
estermin. . =r stermin. .
ester-namente, ADV.: externally, -na-
ref, TR.: manifest, ester-no, ADJ.:
external (outward); foreignf ; of yester-
dayf : scolari -ni, day-scholars. Ijeste-
T-O [L. extents], ADJ. : external ; foreign
(esp. of goods); M.: foreign countries : al-
l , abroad.
esterref atto [L. ex-terre-facere, terri-fy],
ADJ. : terrified (frightened).
estersivof, ADJ.: detersive (cleansing).
es-tesamente, ADV.: extensively, -te-
si, PRET., -teso, PART, of -tender e: ex
tended (enlarged).
esteti-ca, P. : aesthetics. II -co [Gr. ai-
sthetikos, perceptive], ADJ. : sesthetic(al).
esti-mat = stima. -maMlef = stima-
bile. II -mare [L. mstimare], TR.: esteem.
-mativaf, P.: estimate; fancy, -ma-
zione, P. : esteem, regard, esti-mo,
M.: appraisement, tax-register; impostf,
taxf.
estin-guere [L. ex~($)tinffv<ere (quench)],
IRE. (cf. distinguere); TR.: extinguish.
-guibile, ADJ.: extinguishable. -gni-
' mento, M. : extinction, -guitore, M. :
extinguisher, estin-si, PRET. of -guere.
-tivo, ADJ.: extinctive. estia-to, PART.
of -tinguere. -zione, P. : extinction.
estir-pamettto, M. : extirpation, jjpa-
re [L. ex-(s)tirpare (stirpes, root)], TR. :
extirpate, -patdre, M., -patri-ee, P. :
extirpator, -pazione, P. : extirpation.
es^-vo, -valef [L. CBstivus (astas, sum
mer)], ADJ. : sestival (summer-).
estot questo.
es-tdglieref = -tollere. -tollemz(i)at
eta
165
p.: pride. || -toller e [L. ex-toller e Gift}],
IRE.; TR.: extol (exalt), -tolsi, PRET.,
-toltO, PART.
es=to:reere or -torq-aeref [L. ex-tor-
quere (twist)], D3R. ; TR. : extort (wrest).
estorref , IRR. ; TR. : take away ; except.
es-torsi, PRET. of -toreere. -torsioe,
p. : extorsion. -torto, PART, of -toreere.
estragfudieiale = stragiudiciale.
es-traneamente, ADV.: extraneously.
K-traneo [L. extraneus (extra, outside)],
ADJ. : extraneous (foreign, strange); M. :
stranger; foreigner.
estraord. .f = straord. .
es=trarre, IRR. ; TR. : extract, DRAW.
-trassi, PRET. -tratto, PART.: ex
tracted; M. : extract; abridgment.
estravag. .f = stravag. .
estrazione [estrarre], F. : extraction.
estre-mamente, ADV.: extremely, -mi-
ta, P. : extremity, estre-mo [L. extre-
mu$], ADJ. : extreme, utmost ; M. : ex
tremity; (gen'ly pi.) point of death: es-
sere aW or agli -mi or in extremis, be
at the point of death; fino air , until
the last.
estrinse-camente, ADJ.: extrinsically.
-camento, M., -cazione, P. : the mak
ing extrinsical, estrinse-eo [L. extrin-
secus (exter, outside, secus, beside)], ADJ. :
extrinsic.
e-stro [Gr. oistros, horsefly; rage], M. :
poetic rage or inspiration ; freak ; mar
tial furyt. -stroso, ADJ. : freakish.
estirdderef, IRR. ; TR. : extrude (expel).
e-strueref, TR. : build up. -struttof,
PART.
estn-antef, ADJ. : fervent. !|-aref [L.
(Estuare], INTR. : estuate (boil up, swell).
-ario, M. : estuary.
esturljaref , TR. : expel ; fling off.
esTLber-ante, ADJ. : exuberant, -ante-
iaente, ADV. : exuberantly, -anza. P.:
exuberance. Jl-are [L. ex-uberare (u5er,
udder)], INTO. : exuberate, abound.
esu-laf , F. : milk-thistle, -lare, TR. : go
into exile.
esiilee-ramexito, M.:exulceration. ||-ra-
re [L. ex-ukerare], TR. : exulcerate. -ra-
zione, p. : exulceration.
esnle [L. exul], M. : voluntary exile.
esul-tante, ADJ. : exulting, -tanza, F.:
exultation. 11-tare [L. ex-()uZtore (sa-
lire, leap)], INTR.: exult (leap for joy).
-tazione, P. : exnltation.
esu.ma.-re [L. ex-humare (Jiumus, soil)],
TR. : exhume, -zione, F, : exhumation.
esmriref , INTR. : be hungry.
esistof , ADJ. : burnt ; consumed.
*t=effe.
eta [L. cetos], F.: AGE; epoch (generatkm,
century).
166
etere
e-tere or -teraf [L. cether (root aith-,
burn)], M.: ether, -tereo, ADJ.: ethereal.
-terico, ADJ.: ethereous. -terio = -te
reo. -terizzare, TR. : etherize.
eter-nalef = -no. -nal(e)mentet,
-namente, ADV. : eternally, -nare,
TR. : eternize, -nita, P.: eternity, ||eter-
no PJ. ceternus], ADJ. : eternal ; ADV. :
eternally ; M. : eternal ; time everlasting :
ab , from time immemorial; in ,
forever; I' , the Eternal, God; mai in
, never.
etero- [Gr. Mteros, other]: -'olito [Gr.
klinein, bend], ADJ. : heteroclitic (irregu
lar), -dossia [see next], p. : heterodoxy.
-dosso [Gr. doxa, opinion], ADJ. : hetero
dox, -geneita [see next], P.: hetero
geneity.* -geneo [Gr. genos, KIND], ADJ.:
heterogeneous.
e-tesia [L. -sice (Gr. Uos, year)], P. PL. :
trad'e winds, -tesio, ADJ.: etesian (pe
riodical).
etica [-co], P.: ethics; also P. of -co.
-mente, ADV. : ethically.
etie/ietta [Fr. Etiquette (I. Ger. stikke,
stick, tack affixed as a label)], P. : label ;
etiquette (ceremony).
etico i [Gr. ethikos (ethos, custom)], ADJ. :
ethic (al).
etico 2 [Gr. JieUiUs (Uxis, habit)], ADJ. :
hectic(al) ; M. : hectic.
etimo [Gr. Gtumos, true], M. : etymon.
-logia, P. : etymology, -logicamente,
ADV.: etymologically. -logico, ADJ.:
etymological, -logista, pi. i, M. : ety
mologist, -logizzare, INTR.: etymolo
gize.
etiologia [Gr. aitio-logia, * cause-descrip
tion'], "p.: aetiology.
et-nico [Gr. ethnikos (Hhnos, people)],
ADJ. : ethnic(al) ; paganf ; M. PL. : pagan
writers, -nograiia, P.: ethnography.
-nografico, ADJ.: ethnographic(al). -no-
grafo, M. : ethnograph.
etraf, P. : ether ; air.
ettagono [Gr. heptd, SEVEN, gonia, angle],
M. : heptagon.
ette [L. et, and], M. : mere trifle.
ettolitro [Gr. he-katon, * HUNDred/ li tra,
measure], M. : hectolitre.
en- [Gr. efi-, well] : -carestia or -cari-
stia [Gr. cMris, grace, thanks], P.: eucha-
rist; communion, -caristico, ADJ.:
eucharistic(al). -femisnio [Gr. pMnai,
speak], M. : euphemism, -fonia [Gr. pho-
n$, sound], P. : euphony, -fonico, ADJ. :
euphonic(al).
eunuco [Gr. eunt, bed, echein, keep], M. :
eunuch (in the Orient having charge of
the women's apartments).
eu-rixnmia, -ritmia [Gr. eu-, well, hruth-
mos* rhythm], P. : eurythmy, symmetry.
fabbricaimento
evacna-mento, M. : evacuation. ||-*re
[L.], TR. : evacuate, -zioa-eella, dim.
of -zione. -zione, p. : evacuation.
evadere [L. e-vadere (go)], IRE. (cf. inva
der e) ; INTR. : evade (escape).
evag. .f = svag. .
evan-gelicamente, ADV.: evangelical
ly, -gelico, ADJ.: evangelical. -gel(i)o
[Gr. eu-angelion, 'good -message*'], M. :
gospel (evangel), -gelista, pi. -gelisti,
evangelist, -gelizzare, TR.: evangelize.
evapo-raMle, ADJ. : evaporable. -ra-
mento, M. : evaporation. ||-rare [L.]^
TR. : evaporate; vanish, -rativo, ADJ.:
evaporative, -zione, p. : evaporation.
eva-si, PRET., eva-so, PART, of -dere.
-sione, p.: evasion, -sivamente, ADV.:
evasively, -sivo, ADJ. : evasive.
evelleref = svellere.
even-imentot, even-to [L. -tus (venire,
COME)], M. : event, -tuale, ADJ. : eventu
al, -tualita, P. : eventuality.
e-versionef, P.: overthrow, -versof,
ADJ.: opposed, -versoref, M. : over-
thrower (destroyer).
evi-dente [L. e-videns (m"^ere,see)], ADJ.:
evident; clear, -dent e mente, ADV.:
evidently, -denza, p. : evidence ; clear
ness.
e=vin-eeret, IRR. ; TR. : vindicate.
evira-re [L. (vir t man)], TR. : emascu
late (Eng.f evirate), -zione, p. : emas
culation.
evi-tabile, ADJ.: evitable (avoidable).
II -tare [L. (vitare, shun)], TR.: AVOID;
escape, -tazionef, P. : avoiding.
evizione [L. e-victio], P. : eviction.
evo [L. cevum], M. : AGE, time.
evoca-re [L.], TR. : evoke (conjure).
-zione, P. : evocation.
evoe [L. euoe (Gr. eiioi)], INTERJ. : euoe !
(exclamation in honour of Bacchus).
evolnzione [L. -lutio], F. : evolution.
ewiva [e viva], INTERJ. : long live ! hail !
ea: [L.], PREP. : ex, ex- ; by : professo,
by profession ; proposito, on purpose,
designedly, -tremis, essere in , be
in agony ; be dying.
eziandio [L. etiam, also, It. dio], ADV. :
even, yet, also : che, although, however.
f effe [L.], M., P. : f (the letter).
fa [L. fa-muli, in a hymn], M. : fa (mus.
note).
faVbri-ca [L. fabrica (cf. fdblro)], p. :
fabric (building); FACTory; manufactory.
-cabile, ADJ. : that can be built, -ca-
mento, M. : building (fabric, structure)
falifericante
cante, M. : manufacturer, -care, TR. :
build (construct); make (manufacture).
-cato, ADJ.: built; M. : building, -ca-
tore, M., -catriee, F. : manufacturer,
-catorio, ADJ.: manufacturing, -cazio-
ne, P.: fabrication, -c/ietta, dim. of
-ca. -eiere, M. : workman (operative) ;
(eccl.) administrator; maker f. -cone,
aug. of -ca. -en-e-eia, disp. of -ca. faV
"bri-le, ADJ. : fabrile.
fablbro [L. faber (root/ac,do)],M.: black
smith; inventorf.
falral-f =favol~.
fa-e-eell-f = /ueeZZ-f .
fa-e-een-da [L. facienda (facer e, do)], P. :
business (afFAiR). -deriaf, p. : house
work ; fussiness. -dettaf , dim. of fae-
cenda. -diera, P., -diere, M. : busy
body, intriguer, -dina, -dola, dim. of
faceenda. -dona, P., -done, M. : busy
person, -dosof, ADJ. : busy (bustling).
-dn-e-ee, -du-c-eia, disp. of faceenda.
-dnola = -dola. fac-een-te =facente.
fa-e-eet-ta [dim. offaccia], P.: small face ;
facet, -tare, TR. : facet, -tato, ADJ. :
faceted, -tina, dim. offacda.
facc/ii-nae-ef o, disp. offacchino. -nag-
gio, M.: custom-house porter's fee.
-nata = -neria. -neggiare, INTR.:
work as porter. -neria,*F*. : porter's act
or word; rude act or word (rudeness).
-nesco, ADJ. : porter-like. ||iacc/ii-no
[?], M. : porter ; rude fellow.
fa-e-eia [L. fades, face], p.: FACE ; appear
ance; outside; page; impudence; wallf :
wltar , change sides ; non guardarv in
nessuno, be impartial; far , grew
impudent, dare; a fresea, without get
ting disturbed ; di , opposite, -eia-e-
-eia, disp. of -da: fare una , be hu
miliated, -ciale = -iale. -eiata, P. :
fagade ; page. ~eio, PRES. of fa(ce)re.
-eiola, P.: magistrate's collar (with pen
dent starched slips in front) ; eighth part
of sheet of paperf . -eiona, -eione, aug.
of ~da. -einolaf = -eio&r. fa-e-ef i
= -da.
fa-ee 2 [L. fax, torch], P. : torch ; lightf .
-eellaf , -eellina, dim. of ~ce.
fa-eente, ADJ.: doing; busy; (= confa-
cente) fit (proper). Hfa-eeref =/are.
fa-etamente, ADV.: humorously, PA-
GETiously. --eetare, INTR.: jest, be fa
cetious. H~eeto \]L. -eetus], ADJ. : face
tious (Eng.f PACETE, humorous), -eezia,
p. : facetious saying (waggery), -eezio-
la, dim. of -cezm.
faeial-e [L. fades, face], ADJ. : facial
-mentef , ADV. : face to face.
fa-eidanno [facere, danno], M.: rural
thief; knave.
faei-le [L. -lis], ADJ.: facile (easy); con-
falcione
167
venient ; probable : uomo , good-natured
man. -lino, dim. of -le. -lita, p. :
facility, -litare, TR.: facilitate (make
easy), -litazione, p.: facility; reduc
tion in price, -lm.en.te, ADV.: easily.
-lone, ADJ. : aug. of -le; ready to yield.
fa-ci-malef, M. : mischievous fellow.
-mentof , M. : doing (performance), fa-
-ei-molat, F., -molof , M. : sorcery, -no-
roso, ADJ. : addicted to violence, outra
geous, -toiof, ADJ. : PEASible. Jj-tore,
M., -tri-ee [facere], p.: maker, FACTOR,
agent, -tnraf = fattura.
f acolaf, P. : small torch.
facol-ta [L.facultas], P. : faculty (power) ;
PL.: goods, riches, -tativo, ADJ.: in one's
power ; optional, -tcso, ADJ. : wealthy.
fa - condazuente, ADV.: eloquently.
-condia, p. : eloquence (fluency), -con-
diosof , ADJ. : eloquent (fluent), -condi-
taf, etc. = -eondia, etc. li-condo [L.
-cundus (fari, speak)], ADJ. : eloquent.
facsimile =fassimile.
factotum. =fattotv,m.
facnlt. .| =facolt. .
fadof, ADJ. : insipid.
fag-geta, P., -geto, M.: beech-grove.
IJ-gio [L. -us], M.': BEECH-tree. -gioia,
-ginolaf, F. : beech-nut.
fa*gia-na, P. of -no. -naia, P.: pheas-
aritry. -no [Gr. phasianos (Phasis, river)] ,
M. : PHEASANT, -notto, dim. of -no.
fagf o-Iata, p. : mess of beans ; silliness.
-letto, ear. dim. of -/o. -lino, dim. of
-lo. ||fag(u)d-lo [L. phaseolus], M. :
kidney-bea'n ; blockhead.
a-flrliare, TK. : discard (at cards) !l-#lio
[Sp./a^o,FAiLure], M.: discard (at cards).
afirn-of, ADJ.: dissembling (cunning but
pretending awkwardness), -onef, aug.
fa-gottino, dim. of -gotta, -gottista,
M.: bassoon-player, li-gotto [?], M.:
bundle ; (mus.) bassoon : far , pack up ;
die. -gottone, aug. of -gotta.
faina [?], P. : polecat.
falange [Gr. phalanx], P.: phalanx; great
number ; digital bone.
falarica [L.], P. : heavy dart.
f alas co, M. : bog grass.
fal-caref , TR. : bend over. -castrof,M.:
bill-hook, -cato, ADJ.: with a scythe.
-catoref, M. : -catri-eef, F, : armed
with scythes. f| -ee [L. falx] t p. : sickle,
scythe, -eetto, dim. of -ce. -eiare,
TR. : mow. -eiata, p. : scythe-cut, -eia-
tore, M., -eiatri-ee, P. : reaper, mower.
-eiatiira, F. : mowing time, -eiferof,
ADJ. : armed with a scythe.
ial-einello [faleo], M. : speckled magpie.
fal~ei.no, --eiolo [false], M.: grass-sickle.
-eione, M. : large forage cutter mounted
on a bench.
168
falco
fal-co [1. L.], M. : falcon : e un , he's a
daring one. -conaref, INTR. : hawk.
-con-eello, dim. of -cone, -cone, M. :
dug. of -co; hawk; (miZ.f) falconet (small
cannon), -coneriaf , F. : hawk-training.
-conetto, M. : falconet, -coniere, M. :
falconer.
fal-da [OEG.falt], P.: FOLD, plait; stra
tum; flake (of snow); streamer (of flame) ;
tail (of dress-coat); dress-coat; brim (of
hat) ; base (of mountain) ; loin (of beef) :
a a f , little by little ; di in f>
everywhere, -dataf, F. : quantity of
plaits ; lint, -della," F. : lint, salved band
age ; ten pounds of woolf; cheatf. -del-
lataf , -dellinaf , F. : small plait, lint.
-dellato, ADJ.: plaited (folded); made
into lint, -digrlia, F. : hoop-petticoat.
-dino, M.: (iron.) short- skirted coat,
scant coat, -distoro [OHG. falt-stuol\,
-distoriof, M.: (eccZ.) bishop's chair.
-dolina, dim. of -da. -dona, -done,
aug. of -da. -doso, ADJ.: folded, folding.
falegrname [fare, legname], M. : car
penter; joiner.
falena [Gr. pMlaina], F. : moth ; ashes
(on burning coal; of paper); puffball;
flighty person.
falere [Gr. phdlara], F. PL.: metal cor
nice-plates.
falerno [mount Falernus, Italy], M. : Pa-
lernian wine.
falimbellot, M. : unsteady fellow.
fal-la, F. : leak (in ship) ; FAULTf. -la-
"bilef, ADJ.: deceitful, -la-ee, ADJ.: fal
lacious (deceitful); disappointing, -la-
-eementef, ADV.: fallaciously (deceit
fully), -la-eia, F. : fallacy (deceit;
sophistry ; error) ; trick, -lantef, ADJ. :
failing ; deceitful, -lanzaf, F. : error ;
defect, -lare, INTR.: be mistaken; FAiLf
(miss) ; sin. (err). -Iat6ref, M., -la-
triee,f F.: transgressor, -lentef, ADJ.:
failing ; missing, etc. -lenzaf = -lanza.
-lifcile, ADJ.: fallible, -iMlita, F.:
fallibility. -Iigi6nef=-lo. -limento,
M. : failure; 'bankruptcy. Il-Hre [L.
fallere], INTK. : FAIL, mistake ; want ; go
bankrupt ; sinf ; TR. : miss (blow, shot) ;
omit (in copying) f; err ; deceive ; offend ;
M.f: error, fault, -lito, ADJ.: failed:
di mente-f, insane ; imbecile ; M. : bank
rupt, -litoref, M. : transgressor, -lo,
M. : FAULT, error ; miss : senza , with
out fail. -Idref, -Mra = -Zo.
falo [? Gr. phalos, shining], M. : bonfire :
fare un , waste a fortune quickly.
falop-pa [?], F. : unfinished cocoon ; ly
ing braggart, -pone, aug. of -pa.
fa-lotie/* eriaf , F. : extravagance ; fan-
tasticalness. -loticof , ADJ. : extrava
gant (eccentric).
fauciulieggiare
faipala [Fr./aZ&aZa], M. : FURBELOW.
fal-samente, ADV. : falsely, -samento,
M.: falsehood. -sa=monete, M., INVAR,:
counterfeiter (of money), -sardaf, F. :
sorceress, -sardof, M. : sorcer. -sare,
TR. : falsify, counterfeit ; alter ; violatef ;
deceive f. -sa=redine, F. : false-rein.
-sa=riga, F. : ruled sheet to put under
unruled paper, -sario, ADJ.: falsifying;
M.: forger; counterfeiter, -satore, M.,
-satrlee, F. : falsifier ; counterfeiter.
-satura, F. : insertion (lady's dress), -seg-
giaref, TR.: falsify, -setto, M.: fa'l-
s*etto. -sidicof, ADJ.: false-speaking.
-sificaMle, ADJ.: falsifiable. -sifica-
mento, M. : falsification ; counterfeiting
(forgery), -sificare, TR. : falsify; coun
terfeit; show to be falsef. -sificato,
ADJ.: falsified, -sificatore, M.,-sifi-
catri-ee, F. : falsifier. -sitcazione,F. :
falsification, -sita, F. : falsity ; lie ; im
posture. || -so [L. -sus], ADJ. : false (de
ceitful ; lying) ; counterfeit ; ADV.: falsely ;
M. : falsehood, -suraf -sifcL
fal-tat, F. : FAULT; want (need), -taref,
INTR. : want (lack).
fa-ma [L. (fari, speak)], F. : fame (rep
utation), -maref , TR. : divulge.
fa-me [L. -mes], F. : hunger; craving
(eagerness) ; famine (dearth) : avere ,
be hungry, long for. -melico, ADJ.:
famished; hungry.
famigerato (jama], ADJ. : notorious ; fa
mous* (in bad way).
fami-0Ka [L. -Zia], F. : family; house
hold. -grKa-e-eia, disp. of-glia. -firliar..
= -miliar.. fami-f/lio, M.: bailiff (ser
geant) ; servant, -firliola, disp. dim. of
-glia. -rliona, F.: aug. of -glia (nume
rous; rich; powerful), -^liuolaf = -glio-
la. -liar e, ADJ.: familiar (intimate); M.:
intimatef; servant, -liarita, F.: famil
iarity, -liarizzare, REFL. : become fa
miliar, -liarmente, ADV. : familiarly.
fa-xnosamente, ADV.: famously; noto
riously, -mositaf, F. : fame; renown.
||-moso [fama], ADJ.: famous; splendid:
libello , defamatory pamphlet.
fa-nm-e-eia, F. : joe. dim. of fame; small
appetite, -nrnlentof, ADJ. : famished.
fana-le [Gr. phanos, lantern], M. : light
house, lantern or tower ; street-lamp ; car
riage-lamp; lamp for illuminations, -let-
to, dim. of -le.
fana-tico [L. -ticus, inspired (fanum,
temple)], ADJ. : fanatic ; M. : fanatic, -ti-
smo, M. : fanaticism. -tizzare, TR. :
make fanatic.
fan-eel. . =fanciul. .
fan-eiul-la, F. : girl. -lae-eo, disp. of
-lo. -laggine, F. : childishness, -laiaf ,
F. : troop "of boys and girls, -leggiare,
fancinileria
1NTR. : be childish, -leriaf = -laggine.
-lesca, -leseamente, ADV.: childishly. !
-lesco, ADJ. : childish, -letta, p. : lit
tle girl, -letto, M. : little boy. -lezza,
P.: childhood; childishness, -lino, car.
dim. of -lo. Hfan-etul-lo [fame], M.:
young child, boy. -lone, aug. of -lo.
-luzzo = -lino.
fan.d6-E.ia [Fr. fantome, phantom], F. :
bragging lie; fable, -niona, F., -alo
ne, M. : bragging liar.
fanello [?], M. : linnet.
fanfaleccof , M. : childish, affected ac
tion.
fanfaMca [1. L. famfaluea (Gr. pompko-
luka, bubble)], F. : fable (idle story) ; tri
fle (gewgaw) ; sparkt-
fan.-fano [?], M. : malicious babbler.
-fara, P. : band (of music), -farona-
ta, P. : braggardism (boasting), -faro-
ne, M. : braggart, fan-fera : a , by
chance, -ferinaf, F. : joke.
fan-ga [Goth, /am], F. : soft mud, mire.
-ga-e-eio, pop. of -go. -gala, F. : mud
dy street, -gatura, P.: (med.) mud-
bath. -gM-e-eio, dim. of -go. -g7ii-
#lia, p., dim. of -go: mud in grinder's
trough, -go, M. : mud, (Jig.) slime (of
vice) : uscir del , get out of a scrape ;
far d' una cosa, misuse, -gosita, P. :
muddiness. -goso, ADJ. : muddy.
fangottof = fagotto.
fanul-lona, P., -lone [/are, nulla], M. :
do-nothing.
fan-ta-e-eiaf, F.: disp. of -te; scullion.
il-ta-e-ei.no [fawte], M.: (joe.) private
infantry soldier, -taiof, M. : lover of
servant-girls.
fan-tasia, P.: FANCY, imagination; ca
price, "whim; (mus.) fantasia: a , at
pleasure; di , improvising. -tasia-
eia, disp. of -tasia. -tasima, M. : (pop.)
phantom (spectre), -tasioso, ADJ.: ca
pricious, -tasm-e-eia, disp. dim. of
-tasia. H-tasma [Gr. phdntasma, appa
rition (phamein^ appear)], M.: FANCY
(conceit, imagining) ; phantom (ghost)
-tasmagoria [Gr. ageirein, gather], F.
phantasmagoria, -tasmagorico, ADJ.
phantasmagorical. -tasticaggine, F.
fantasy, whim, -tasticamente, ADV.
fantastically (visionarily ; oddly), -ta-
sticare, INTR. : build air-castles ; fancy
(imagine ; devise), -tasticatoref , M. :
muser (imaginer). -tasticfoeria, P.:
fancy, -tasticftetto, car. dim. of -ta-
stico. -tastico, ADJ. : fantastic (vision
ary, odd ; whimsical) ; M. : whimsical per
son, -tasticona, P., -tastico ne, M.
visionary (dreamer).
fan-tei [L. infans, child], M.: infantry
soldier ; knave (at cards) ; ridiculous bul-
fare
169
ly; servantf. -te2, p.: servant-maid.
-teggiaref, INTK. : serve, wait upon.
-teria, P.: infantry, -tesca, F. : ser
vant-maid, -ti-cellaf, F., -ti-cellof,
M.: (dim.) servant, -ti-cmof, -tiginof,
M. : little boy ; baby, -tilitaf, P. : in
fancy ; childishness, -tineriaf, F. : mal
ice; cunning, trick, -tinezzaf, F. : in
fancy, -tino, M. : jockey; crafty man;
little boyf. -to-e-eiata, P.: silliness;
puppet-show (silly spectacle). -to-cn.o,
dim. of -toccio. -t&e-eio, M.: puppet;
booby, -to-e-eiona, -to-e-etone, aug.
of -toccio. -tolino, M. : (poet.) babe;
little boy.
fara-"bolona. p., -li clone, -"bulone
[Gr. parabola, parabola], M. : great talker
(who does little).
farahutto [Sy.faraute (Fr. he rant), HEE-
ALD ; meddler], M. : rascal.
Faraone, M. : Pharaoh ; faro (game).
far-e&etolaf, p., -eisrlionef, M. : teal
duck.
f ar-daf, P. : dirty thing ; phlegm, -dag-
giof, M. : baggage. -dataf, P.: blow
with dirty rag; bundle of dirty rags.
-delletto, -dellino, dim. of -dello.
-dello,M., dim. offardo; bundle. H-dof
[Ar.], M. : spice-bag (skin bag to contain
cloth bag of spices, etc.).
fare [L. facer e], ffiK. ; TE. : do (make,
compose) ; act (personate) ; cause ; com
mand; be; concern (matter); be enough
(suffice) ; fit (suit) ; crack (wall) ; REFL. :
make one's self ; become ; approach : far-
la ad uno, play one a trick ; questo nonfa
per me, this doesn't suit me ; due mesifa,
two months ago ; Milano fa da 400,000
abitanti, Milan has 400,000 inhabitants;
fagotto, depart ; che mfa egli che vm-
ga o non mnga? what is it to you if he
comes or not? al del giorno, at break
of day ; al delta notte, at dusk ; la In-
na fece ieri, it was new moon yesterday ;
acqua, (nav.) leak ; aiuto, lend as
sistance, aid ; (or /am) la barba, shave
(one's self) ; bello, set off, adorn ;
bocca da ridere, smile ; caldo, be hot
weather ; capo ad uno, have recourse
to one ; le carte, deal (at cards) ;
caso di, make account of ; clear up ; fatti
con Dio, good-by, adieu, farewell ; fer-
ba, mow ; faccia, grow impudent ; farle
ad uno, cheat one; fiasco, fail (play);
leforche, feign ; non fa form, no mat
ter ; forza di vela, crowd sail ; f red-
do, be cold (weather) ; furore, make a
hit (play) ; U Giorgio, strut, give one's
self airs ; del grande, put on style or
state; grazia a, forgive, pardon;
lontano, send, drive away ; a meta, go
by halves ; mot to di, mention, speak of ;
170
faretra
le noTief, secure beforehand ; oste-
ria, keep inn; a pugni, box; la
quaresima, keep Lent ; scala, touch at
a port; sera (e sabato), pass one's
time ; idle ; sicurta, give bail for ;
silenzio, be quiet ; ogni prun fa siepe.
every little helps; un sonno, take a
nap; spese ad uno, keep, maintain
one ; testa a, oppose, resist ; torto
a, be unjust to ; wrong ; vago uno (di),
make one charmed (with), make one en
amoured (of) ; charm one ; vista, feign ;
vela, set sail ; vento, be windy ;
vita, live ; voglia a, induce, entice ; fa-
tevi a me, come here ; farsi beffe di, make
fun of, jeer, make light of ; farsi allafi-
nestra, look out of the window ; farsi alia
porta, go to the door; farsi alle scale,
come to the stairs; farsi sera, draw to
wards night ; farsi tardi, grow late.
fare (facer p <?t): Ind. : Pres. fo or fdccio,
fdi,fd ; faccidmo, fate, f anno. IrapLfaceva.
Part.: Pres. factinte. Past, fdtto, Ger. fa-
c%ndo. Poet, forms : Ind. : Pres. z./dct, 3.
face. Impf./Az. vet.fei,festi;ftmmo,feste,
f&ro(ito}. Subj. : Imfl.f&st.
fare-tra [Gr. pharetra (pherein, BEAR)],
F. : quiver (for arrows), -trato, ADJ.:
bearing a quiver.
farfal-la [L. papilio], F. : butterfly, -let-
ta, -lina, car. dim. of -la. -lino, M. :
small butterfly (which damages grain) ;
volatile person, -lone, M. : aug. of -la;
great blunder ; dandy.
farfaniccfcio [fanfano], M.: little bully;
upstart boy.
farfa-ra, F., -ro [L.far, grain, meal], M. :
(bot.) coltsfoot.
fari-na [L. (far, grain, meal)], F. : flour
(meal): lattea, malted milk ; fior di ,
finest flour ; non essere schietta , not be
sincere ; esser propria, be one's own
work, words or deeds ; questo non fa ,
this doesn't pay. -na-eeo, ADJ. : farina
ceous, mealy, -namolof , M. : seller of
legumes, oil, etc. -nata, F.: porridge,
mush, -nellof, ADJ. : roguish ; M. : rogue.
-fa-ringe [Gr. pkdrunx], F.: pharynx.
-ringeo, ADJ. : pharyngeal.
farinoso [farina], ADJ.: yielding much
flour; floury; whitened.
fari-saico, ADJ.: pharisaieal. -seismo,
M. : pharisaism. ||-seo [Gr. pharisaws
(Heb. parask, separate)], M. : pharisee
(hypocrite).
farlmgottot, ADJ.: speaking confusedly;
jabbering; M. : jabberer.
farma - -eentica, F. : pharmaceutics.
--eeutico, ADJ.: pharmaceutical. -eia,
F. : pharmacy, -eista, M. : pharmacist.
ilfarma-co [Gr. phdrmakon], M. : drug, i
fasoio
-cologia, F. : pharmaceutics, -copea,
F. : pharmacopoeia.
farneti-camex&te, ADV.: frantically.
-camento, M. : frenzy, -care, INTR. :
rave, dote. ||farneti-co [frenetico],
ADJ. : frenetic (mad, doting) ; M. : frenzy
(raving, doting).
farnia [L. -nea], F. : large-leaved oak.
faro [Gr. Pharos, island off Alexandria],
M. : pharos (lighthouse ; guide).
farragg. .f =farrag. .
far-raginaref, TR.: mix, jumble. ||-ra-
gine pL -rago (far, grain, meal)], F. :
mixed fodder; mixture (hodge-podge).
-raginoso, ADJ.: farraginous; mixed.
-ragof, F. : farrago (medley, jumble).
-rat a, F. : cake made of farro (a grain).
-ri-eellof, M.: coarse meal, -ro, M. :
a grain (eaten roasted without grinding,
in pottage).
far-sa [L -cire, stuff], F.: FARCE (ludi
crous comedy) ; doubletf (quilted) ; stuffed
foodf. -sataf,F.: doublet-lining, -sett a,
F.: dim. of -sa; doubletf. -settaiof, M.:
doublet-maker, -settina, dim. of -sa.
-setto, M. : doublet 'quilted), -settone,
aug. of -setto.
fa-scetta, p.: dim. of -scia; corset,' metal
strips binding barrel to gun-stock, -scet-
taia, P.: corset -maker, -scettino,
-scetto, dim. of -scio. H-scia [L. (root
fasc-, twist : cf . fascio)], F. : bandage ;
swaddling bandf; outside bark: in ,
in fasce, in infancy ; bruciata^, torrid
zone, -soiare, TR. : swathe ; bind ; en
viron, -sciataf, F.: binding; bandaging.
-sciato, ADJ. : bound ; swathed, -scta-
tura, F.: binding; bandage; ligature;
truss, -scicolaref, TR.: bind in fagots ;
ADJ.: fascicular. -scicolatof, ADJ.:
FASCICLED (of roots), -scicoletto, dim.
of -scicolo. -scicolo, M.: part (of book);
fasciclef. -scina, F. : small fagot ; fas
cine, -scinaia, F.: place to keep fagots.
-scinaio, M. : maker or seller of fagots.
-sciname , M. : fagot-wood, -scinaref i ,
INTR. : make fascines.
ascinare2 [L. (1 connected with root
fasc- of fascia, etc.)], TR. : fascinate.
fasoinata [-Tiarei], F. : revetment of
fascines.
fasci-natoref, M., -natricefs, F.: sor
cerer; sorceress; charmer, -n.azi6n.ef,
p.: fascination; sorcery.
fasoi-netta, -netto, dim. of -na.
fasoino [L. -num\, M. : fascination (charm,
witchery).
fa-scinottaio, M. : kindling-seller, -sci-
notto, M. : kindling -fagot. Ufa -scio
[L. ~sci$ (root fasc-, twist ; cf. -scia)]" M. :
bunch, bundle of twigs, grass, etc.) ; fas
cine (fagot): PL.: fasces; ancient triple-
fasciola
barrelled gun : fare (T ogni erba (un) ,
mix everything confusedly ; mix good and
bad; abuse everything; live recklessly;
andare in un , go to ruin, -seiola,
dim. of -scio. -sciolina, dim. of -sciola.
-scm-eeiof, dim. of -scio. -sciimief ,
M.: rubbish-heap, -soinolaf , P., -scmo-
lo f, M. : dim. of -scia; fillet.
fase [Gr. phdsis (phainein, show)], P.:
phase (of planet).
fasservizi [/are, servizi], M. : common
servant; chore-boy.
fassimile [/are, simile], M. : facsimile.
fast el-la, cf. -lo. -la-c-eo, disp. of -lo.
-letto, -lino, dim. of -lo. !!fastel-lo
[fascio], M. (pL li or as f. la): bundle,
fagot (of corn, wood, to carry on back).
-lone. aug. of -lo.
fasti [LJ, M. PL. : fasti (Rom. calendar ;
records).
fasti-diaret, TR.: disgust (annoy); REFL.:
be disgusted, fastidious ; loathe, lifasti-
dio |li. -dium, loathing], M. : weariness
(tediousness, vexation); anxiety (care) ;
disgust (aversion, loathing); filthinessf;
(euph.) lice: aver in , loathe, -dio-
sa-e-eio, aug. of -dioso. -diosaggine,
F.: annoyance, troublesomeness. * "-dio-
sam.en.te, ADV.: tediously, tiresomely.
-diosello, -diosetto, disp. dim. of
-dioso. -diositat = -^osa^i7ie; FAS-
TiDiousness. -dioso, ADJ.: wearying (both
ersome, importunate); FASTiDiousf; insa-
tiablef . -dire, TE. : annoy (importune,
weary, disgust); lNTE.f: be disgusted (be
annoyed), -dm-e-eio, dim. of -dio. -diu-
mef, M. : quantity of troubles.
fastigio [L -gium], M. : (arch.) coping;
top (summit); loftiness.
fastigiosot i [fastidio], ADJ. : wearying,
FASTIDIOUS.
f a-stigiosof 2, ADJ.: pompous; proud.
H-sto*i [L. -stus, pride], M, : pomp (lux
ury, ostentation).
fasto2 [L. -tus], ADJ.: giomo , court-
day ; propitious day.
fa-stosamente, ADV.: pompously, -sto-
sita, p. : pompousness. H-stoso [-sto i],
ADJ.: pompous.
fa-ta [L. -turn], F. : FAT (elf), -tagio-
mef, F - : enchantment, -tale, ADJ.:
fatal (predestined), -talismo, M.: fa
talism, -talista, M.: fatalist, -tali-
ta, F. : fatality (destiny), -talxnente,
ADV. : fatally, -taref, TR. : decree (des
tine); charm; make invulnerable, -tata-
mentef, ADV.: fatally, -tato, ADJ.:
fated ; invulnerable, -tatibra, p. : sor
cery, enchantment (charm).
fati-oa, p.: FATIGUE (hardship); labourf;
wages ; reward. -caMlef, ADJ. : capable
of fatigue, Eng.f fatigable, -caia, p.:
fatturo
171
painful work. ||-care [L. -gare], TR.: fa
tigue; exhaust; annoy; REFL. : exert
one's self, strive, -catore, M., -catri-
ee, F. : hard worker, -eftetta, dim. of
-co. -cTievolef, ADJ.: industrious; toil
some, -cosamente, ADV. : laboriously.
-cosetto, ADJ. : rather fatiguing. -c6-
so, ADJ. : fatiguing ; difficult, -cu-e-eia,
dim. of -ca.
fatidico [L. -cus], ADJ. : prophetic.
fatig. .-\=fatic. .
fato [L. -turn], M. : fate, destiny.
fat-ta [-to], F. : kind (sort, species ; fash
ion); dung of wild beasts; scent (of
game): esser sulla di, be on the track
of. -ta-e-eto, disp. of -to. -tamente,
ADV. : si (or cosl) , in such a manner,
so (Fr. tellement). -terello, M. : triple;
nothing. -teVolef, ADJ.: FEASIBLE, -tez-
zaf , F. : form, feature, -tezze, F. PL. :
features (lineaments); makef; shape.
-tiaf, p.: witchcraft (charm), -tibel-
lof, M. : rouge, -tibile, ADJ. : feasible
(possible), -ti-e-eio, ADJ. : robust, -tie-
eione, aug. of -ticcio.
fattispe-eie [L. facti species, kind of
fact], M. : (leg.) case in question ; report
of a case.
fat-tivof, ADJ.: efficacious; Eng.f FAC-
Tn^. -tiziof, ADJ.: artificial. H-to
[fare], ADJ.: made; complete; grown-up;
ripe ; M. : FACT (deed, action) ; business ;
behaviour; case (matter, affair): (f ar-
mi, small combat; detia , no sooner
said than done ; di , really, indeed ; a
gran , a great deal ; in sul , immedi
ately; tanto , so big (indicating size);
(adverbially before a noun), after; st-
no a aprile, till after April.
fat-toiano, M. : (pop.) olive-oil presser.
H-toio [frantoio], M. : ojive-press.
fat-tora, p. : factor's wife. (I -tore [fa
re], M. : FACTOR ; steward ; anthorf ; ar-
tisanf; brokerf; shop-boyf; peg-topf:
supremo, God. -toressa, P. : factor
or steward's wife ; housekeeper, -toret-
tof, M. : shop-boy, -toria, F.: steward
ship ; steward's establishment, -torino,
M. : shop-boy; messenger-boy; spit-jack.
-torid-e-cia, disp. of -toria.
fattotum \L.fac-totum, ' do-all *],M.: fac
totum.
fattucc/iie-ra, p., -re, -ro [? L.facti-
cius, artificial], M. : sorcerer, -ess ; witch.
-ria, p.: sorcery (witchcraft); FBTICHISM.
fattnoL-ra [/are], P.: work (of artisan);
making; cost (of work); charge; wages;
invoice; creaturef; witchcraftf. -rare,
TR.: falsify; adulterate (wines, etc.); be*
witchf . -rato, ADJ. : adulterated ; be-
witchedf. -rina, car. dim. of -ra. -'rof,
ADJ. : to be done.
172
fatuita
fatn-ita, F. : fatuity. ||fatu-o [L. -us],
ADJ.: fatuous (silly); flighty: fuoco ,
ignis f atuus.
fan-el [L. fauces], F. PL.: jaws (throat).
fan-na, P. : fauna, jlfau-no [L. -nus],
M.: faun.
fau.-stam.en.te, ADV. : fortunately, pros
perously. |lfau-sto [L. -stus (favere, fa
vour)], ADJ.: auspicious (FAVOURable, hap
py, propitious), -tore, M., -triee, F. :
FAVOURer; accomplice.
fa-va [L. -ba], F, : bean ; ballot-marble ;
foolish pridef; triflef : metier alle -ve,
put to vote ; a cruda-f, without exami
nation; uccellare a -vet, deceive, -va-
gello, M. : (bot.) celandine, -vaggine,
p.: plant (used as vermifuge), -varella,
F.: bean-pottage, -vata, F.: vain boast
ing; bean-mealf.
favel-la [L. fabella (fari, speak)], F. :
speech; tongue (dialect); nationf: tener
a unof, be unwilling to speak to one,
be angry, -Lun.en.tof, M. : speech.
-lare, M.: speak; TK. : say. -later ef,
M., -latri-eef, P.: prattler, -liof, M.:
prattle.
fa-verella =r -varella. -veto, M.: bean-
field. ||-vetta, F.: car. dim. of -va;
bean-pottagef ; pridef.
favil-la [L.], F.: spark (cinder), -laref,
INTR.: sparkle, scintillate, -letta, -li-
aa, dim. of 4a. f avil-lof, M. : spark.
favo [L.favus\, M.: honeycomb.
favo-la [L. fabula (fari, speak)], P.:
FABLE (story; invention), -la-e-eta, disp.
of -la. -laref. INTR. : tell stories ; talk.
-leggevolmentef, ADV. : fabulously.
-leggiare, TR.: fable (tell stories, fable) :
dff , laugh at, mock, -leggiatore f,
M., trieef, F.: fabler, -leseof, ADJ.:
fabulous, -letta, car. dim. of -la. -16-
nef, M. : bragging liar, -losamente,
ADV.: fabulously, -loso, ADJ.: FABULOUS.
fa-vomelef, M. : honeycomb, -vonef,
M. : honeycomb ; very proud man.
favdniof , M. : (poet.) west wind.
favo-rabilef, ADJ.: favourable, -raref,
TR. : favour, -ratoref, M., -ratri-ee,
F. : favourer, protector. ||favo-re [L.
-r], M. : favour; sympathy (kindness);
approval; aid: letter e di , letters of
recommendation, -reggevolef, -reg-
giantet, ADJ. : favourable, -reggiare,
TR.: favour, aid. -reggiatore, M*, -reg-
gj'atri-ee, p. : favourer, aider, -revole,
ADJ. : favourable, -revolmente, ADV. :
favourably, -rire, TR. : favour (help):
-risca di dirmi, please tell me. -rita,
p.: prince's mistress, -rito, ADJ., M. :
favourite, -ritoref, M., -ritri-eef, F. :
favourer, -rosof, ADJ.: favourable.
-pu-e-eio, disp. dim. of -re.
fedele
favule [fava], M. : bean-field ; bean-sow
ing (for improving lands) ; beanstraw.
Fazio [Bonifazio] : esser Fra t fare ,
exercise charity ; spend freely for others.
fa-zionariof, M. : factionist. -zionato,
ADJ. : PASHiONed (formed). ||-zione [L.
factio (root fac-, do)], F. : FACTION ; FEAT
(exploit); battle; military service; senti
nel; actionf; taxf: esser in , be on
duty, -ziosamente, ADV.: seditiously,
f actiously. -zioso, ADJ. : factious (sedi
tious, rebellious); M. : factionist (rebel).
faz-zoletto, -zolof [?/accm], M. : hand
kerchief.
fe (pron.^e), (poet.) for -de.
febbra^eia, disp. of -Ire.
febbraio [L. februarius], M. : February.
feb-lire [L. febris], P. : fever, -bretta,
dim. of -bre. -bretta-e-eia, disp. dim.
of -bre. -"bri-cellaf, dim. of -bre. -"bri-
-eiattola, dim. of -bre. -briema, dim.
of -bre. -bri-eitaf, P.: feverishness.
-bri-eitante, ADJ.: feverish, -bri-ei-
taref, INTR.: be attacked by fever.
-bricone, M. : violent fever, -bricoso,
ADJ. : giving fever, -brifugo, ADJ., M. :
febrifuge, -brile, ADJ. : febrile, -bri-
na, dim. of -bre. -brona, -brone,
aug.of-bre. -brosof = -bricoso. -brii-e-
-eta, -bruzzaf, dim. of -bre.
fe-beo, ADJ.: poetical. (|Fe-bo [Gr.
Photoos ('bright')], M.: Phoebus (Apollo;
sun), -bef, -beat, F - " Phosbe (moon).
fe-cale, ADJ. : fecal. Hfe-e-eia [L.fcex],
p.: sediment; dung; PL.: dregs, lees.
-e-eiaiat, P.: faucet hole (for emptying
the dregs of a barrel), -e-eioso, ADJ.:
dreggy, feculent, -e-eiume, M. : mass
of dregs ; rabble.
fe-ei, PRET. of fare.
feiale [L. -lis], M. PL. : fecials (Roman
priests, sanctioning treaties, etc.).
fecola [L. fax, sediment], P.: fecula;
starch.
fecon-dabile, ADJ.: fecundable. -da-
mente, ADV.: fruitfully, prolifically.
-dare, TR. : fecundate (make fruitful).
-dativo, ADJ.: fecundating. -datore,M.,
-datri-ee, P.; ADJ.: fecundating (fertiliz
ing), -dazione, P.: fecundation, fe-
con-diaf, -dita, P. : fecundity, -de-
volet, ADJ. : fruitful. ||fec6ndo [L.
fecundus~\, ADJ. : fecund (fruitful).
fe-de [L.fides] : P.: FAITH; credit; certifi
cate: mani in , ring representing
clasped hands ; atto di , prayer (Catho
lic) ; fare atto di , take on faith.
f edeconi - messario f , M . : trustee.
||-messo [L. fidei-commissum, committed
to FAITH or trust], M. : trust deed, feoff-
ment. -metteret, TR. : deed in trust.
fe-dele [-de], ADJ. : faithful; M. (esp. pi.);
fedelmente
devotee, believer ; vassalf. -delmente,
ADV. : faithfully, -delone, joe. aug. of
-dele, -delta, p. : fidelity.
federa [Ger. feder, feather], F.: pillow
case.
federa-le \L. fader alis (fcedus, league)],
ADJ.: federal, -lismo, M. : federalism.
-list a, M.: federalist, -'to, ADJ.: feder
ated, -zione, p. : federation.
fedifrago [L. fcsdi-fragus, league-break
ing], ADJ. : promise-breaking; M.: promise-
breaker.
fedimentof =ferimento.
fedi-na [?], p. (us'ly pi): mutton-chop
whiskers, -nona, -none, aug. of -na.
feditoref, M.: i . kind of soldier ; 2.=fe-
ritore ; ADJ. : predatory (of birds).
fega-ta-e-eio, M. : daredevil, -tello, M. :
cooked liver, -tino, dim. of -to. ||f ega-
to [L L. ficatum (L. jicus, PIG), 'fig-fat
tened,' applied to goose liver], liver; (jig.)
courage (boldness), -toso, ADJ. : bilious ;
having liver-spots, moth-patches; liver-
coloured ; M. : bilious person.
feif, PRET. of fare.
fel-ee [L. jZZiz], P.: fern. -eeta, P.,
-eeto, M. : fernery ; ferny place.
felef =fiele.
feli~ee[L.-x], ADJ.: happy, -eemente,
ADV.: happily, fortunately, -eita, p.:
felicity (prosperity), -eitare, TR. : felici
tate ; make happyf.
felino [L. -Us, cat], ADJ. : feline.
fellef =fiele.
fel-lo, ADJ.: wicked; melancholy (dole-
fnl)t. -lonamentef, ADV.: wickedly.
II -lone [1. L. -o, felon], ADJ. : (poet.) rebel
lious, perfidious; felonious, -loneriaf,
p.: rebelliousness, treachery, -lonesca-
mente, ADV.: rebelliously, treacherously:
-lonesco, ADJ. : rebellious, perfidious; fe
lonious; cruelf. -lonessaf,F.: perfidious,
cruel woman. -Ionia, p.: conspiracy,
rebellion; treachery; infidelity; infamy;
felony, -lonosof, ADJ. : rebellious; felo
nious.
f elpa [?], P. : plush.
fel-trare, TR. : full (thicken in a mill);
cover with feltf ; filterf. -tratibra, F. :
fulling. ||f61-tro p. L.filtrum (OHG.
Jilz)l M.: felt; (rare) filter.
ieMca [fr. Ax.], P.: boat (for sail or
oars).
fern., .f =/emm. .
femmi-na [L. femina, woman], P.: fe
male (woman); wifef; socket, -nae-cio,
disp. of -no. -nella, p.: dim. of ~na ; eye
let, eye (for hook); false shoots (of pruned
vine), fexnmi-neo, ADJ.: (poet.) femi
nine; effeminatef. -neseamente, ADV.:
like a woman, -nesco, ADJ. : womanish,
effeminate, -netta, dim. of -na. -nez-
ferita
173
zaf,F.: femininity. -nieraf,p.: woman's
apartment; PL.: women -folks, -nile,
ADJ.: feminine, -nilmente, ADV.:
femininely. -nilita*f, P.: effeminacy,
-nino, ADJ.: feminine; effeminatef.
-no-e-eia, car. aug. of -na. nii-e-eia,
-n-dzzaf, disp. of -na.
fe-morale, ADJ. : femoral, life-more
[L. -mur], M. : thigh-bone.
fen-dente, M. : cut (with sabre, etc.).
Ofen-dere [L. findere], IRR.; TR. : split
(cleave); cut (as air, water ) REFL.: crack,
split (as stones, etc.). -difeile, ADJ.:
cleavable. -dimentof, M. : fissure, split.
-ditoio, M. : cutting-block for quill-pens;
splitting-blade of grafting-knife, -dito-
re, M., -ditriee, F. : splitter, -ditnra,
p. : split (cleft, fissure).
Pret. fendli or fen&ttt. Part, fend&e
orfesso.
feneratoref , M. : usurer.
feniee [Gr. phoinix], P. : phoenix ; (fig.)
rare thing.
fenicottero [Gr. phoiniko-pteros, red-
winged], M. : flamingo.
fenilef, M. : hafr-loft.
fenomeno [Gr. phainomenon (root pha,
shine)], M. : phenomenon.
feraf =fiera.
fera-ee [L. -x (root /er, BEAR)], ADJ.:
PERtile. -eita, P. : fertility.
fera-le [L. -Us (root/er, BEAR)], funereal
(orig. pall-bearing) ; cf . Eng.f feral, fune
real ; ADJ. : funereal (deadly, dismal, sad).
-Imentefi, ADV.: funereally.
feralmentef 2, ADV.: FtERcely (cruelly).
ferentari [LJ, M. PL.: light-armed Ro
man troops.
f ereref = ferire.
feretrio [L. -trius (root/er, BEAR)], ADJ.:
Giove , Jupiter Feretrius (to whom were
BORNE trophies).
feretro [L. -trum (root/er, BEAR)], M.:
BIER.
fe-ria [LJ F.: holiday (Eng.f ferie);
(eccl.) week-day (ordinary day) : term,
Tuesday, -riale, ADJ.: ferial; week
day; (eecl.) ordinary. -rialmente,
ADV. : commonly, -riare, INTR. : make
holiday, have vacation, -riato, M. : va
cation (esp. of courts) ; ADJ. : holiday.
feridore =feritore.
ferifirnofi, ADJ.: coape-grained (bread).
feri0nof2, ADJ.: ferine (savage).
ferimento [-rire], M. : wounding.
fe-rinita, P. : ferocity (savageness, cru
elty). H-rino [L. -rus t wild beast], ADJ.:
ferine (savage ; PERocious).
fe-rire [LJ, TR. : wound: non so dove
wglia andar a , I do not know what he
aims at. -rito, ADJ. : wounded, -rita i ,
p. : wound (hurt).
174
ferita
ferita 2 \_-rino], P.: savagery (cruelty).
feri-toia, P. : embrasure ; loophole, -to
re [-re], M., -triee, F. : assailant.
fer-ma, P.: enlistment; confirmation!;
agreementf; assurancef. -m.agrl.io, M.:
clasp, hasp, -mamente, ADV.: firmly
(tenaciously), -mamento!, M. : FIRM-
ness ; confirmation (fortification) ; stop
page; firmament, -manza!, P.: confir
mation ; bail. H-mare [L.firmare, make
FIRM], TR. : stop, stay, impede; contract
(as service, engagement of actor, singer) ;
fasten ; cook slightly (to prevent taint) ;
attract (Roma -ma, per la sua grandez-
za) ; lockf ; establish! ; resolve! ; strength
en! ; fix! ; EEFL. : stop ; linger ; stay ; for
tify one's self ; wed! ; endure! : Z' am
mo, make up one's mind; decide; la
wee sopra una parola, emphasize a word.
-mata, P.: stop (halt; pause) ; camp (of
soldiers), -matina, dim. of -mata. -ma-
to, ADJ. : stopped ; written ; M.! : agree
ment, -matura, P. : stoppage ; clasp.^
fe mien-tare, INTR. : ferment, -tati-
vo, ADJ.: fermentative, -tazione, P.:
fermentation. Hfermen-to [L. -turn],
M. : ferment (yeast).
fer-mezza, P.: firmness (steadiness);
clasp (of necklace, etc.); stability!; se
curity!; ratification!; rigorousness! (of
laws) ; assurance!- -mezzina, ear. dim. of
-mezzo,, -mino, car. dim. of -mo. Hfer-
mo [L. firmus], ADJ. : FIRM ; (fixed ; con
stant, resolute) ; still ; sound! (in mind) ;
M,: certainty; steadiness; agreement;
ADV.! * firmly, certainly : Id, sentinel's
call, steady there ! (to angry person) : ca
ne da , setter-dog; canto , plain
(Gregorian) chant ; dare un a una co-
sa, establish certain conditions ; dare un
alle carni, cook to prevent taint ; s' era
, he had stopped; notte -ma, deep
night; per , certainly, "sure thing";
punto , period (punctuation) ; tenere il
, hold to opinions strongly ; terra -ma,
continent ; viso !, serious, resolute face ;
in posta, general delivery, poste res-
tante.
fero!, poet, forfiero.
fe-ro-ee [L. -rox], ADJ. : ferocious ; fierce
(cruel) ; fiery ; (joe.) severe, -ro-e enten
te, ADV.: ferociously; fiercely (cruelly).
-ro-cta, -ro-eita, -ro-eitade!, -ro-ei-
tate!, P. : ferocity.
ferra^-eia [/erro], P. : sting-ray (fish) ;
gilder's crucible; gold-leaf box. -eio,
M. : worthless iron.
ferragosto [L. ferice Augusti], M. : first
day of August.
fer-raietto, dim. of -raio. ||-raio [-ro],
M. : ironworker, smith: fabbro , iron
worker, locksmith, blacksmith.
fervenza
ferra-iolino, M. : strip of silk or cloth
worn by priests about their necks and
hanging behind. ||-i(Tx)61oi [?], M. :
large cloak ; anything large, bothersome :
fare un (said of hunters who kill game
instantly); (vulg.) accidente a , apoplec
tic stroke. -i(n)olii-e-eio, disp. dim. of
ferra-indlo!2 [/erro], M. : locksmith.
-menta, P., -menti, -mento!, M. :
hardware, ironmongery.
ferrana [farragine], F. : maslin (mixture
of grasses).
fer-rare, TR. : iron (bind with iron) ; shoe
(a horse) ; shackle! ; nail! ; REFL.! : arm
(for war) : lasciarsi , be under another's
thumb, -rare-e-eia, F. : coarse hard
ware ; implements, -rata, F. : iron grat
ing; prison!; hoof-print, -rato, ADJ.:
ironed; shod; iron!; resolute!: strada
-rata, railroad; a diaccio (ghiaccio)?
(fig. of horses), hard-bitted ; not afraid of
misfortune, (of people) very rich!, -ra-
tore!, M. : FARRIER, -ratura, F. : iron
work ; implements ; horse-shoeing (FARRI
ERY), -raveee/ilo, M. : old iron-seller,
second-hand dealer, -razzolo, M. : iron
worker, fer-reo, ADJ. : (lit.) iron ; ro
bust, -reria!, P. : implements, -ret-
tino, dim. of -retto. -retto, M., dim,
of -ro: small brace ; ADJ. : gray (of hair).
-riata, F.: iron grating, -riera, P.:
smithy ; iron-works ; blacksmith-pouch ;
iron-mine!, -rigrno, ADJ. : f erreous (esp.
of colour or taste); iron-gray; obstinate!;
strong!, -rino, dim. of -ro. ||fer-ro
[L. -rum], M. : iron ; implement (tool, lit.
and fig.); weapon; flat-iron; curling-
iron; horseshoe; PL.: shackles; skates:
metier e a efuoco unpaese, destroy ev
erything ; venire a' ferri, come to con
clusions, -rolino, dim. of -ro. -ro=
via, p. : railroad, -roviario, ADJ. :
railroad, -mgineo, ADJ. : ferruginous
(rust-coloured).* -ruginosita, P.: fer-
ruginosity. -ruginoso, ADJ.: ferrugi
nous (containing "iron in solution), -rn.-
minamento!, M. : solder, -runiina-
re!, TR. : solder, unite, -ru.zzi.no, dim
of -ruzzo. -rdzzo, disp. dim. of -ro
adoprare, aguzzare i , sharpen the wits
ferti-le [L. -Us (root fer-, BEAR)], ADJ.
fertile, -lita, p.: fertility. -lizzare,TR.
fertilize. -Imente, ADV. : fruitfully.
f erdcola!, P. : little wild beast ; disgust
ing insect.
ferula [L.], p.: ferule; umbelliferous
plant.
feruta!, P. : wound.
fer-vente, ADJ. : fervent ; boiling, -ven-
temente, ADV.: fervently, -ventez
za!, -venza, P. : fervency.
ferver-e
fer-vere [L.], DEFECT. ; INTR. : be fer
vent (evince ardour, burn) ; boilf. -vez-
zaf, F.: heat, -vidamente, ADV.: fer
vidly, -videzza, M.: fervor, fer-vido,
ADJ. : fervid (ardent), -vore, M. : heat ;
fervor (zeal) ; boilingf . -irorino, M. :
mild reproof ; short, fervid speech, -vo-
rosamente, ADV. : fervently (warmly).
voroso, ADJ. : fervent (zealous).
Ind. : Pres. ^.fer-ve; 6.-vono. Irapf.
ferveva. Subj. : Impi.fervesce. Part. Pres.
fervente. (j&c.fervendo.
fer-zaf, F. : whip-lash : del sole, sun's
heat, -zaret, TR. : whip.
fescen-mino [city Fescennio], ADJ. : fes-
cennine (referring to obscene Latin po
etry).
feseeraf, F. : (bot.) bryony.
fessif, IMPERF. SUBJ. of fare.
fes-so [part, of fendere], ADJ.: split
(ciackedj ; M. : Fissure, crack ; cleft, -so-
lino, dim. of -so. -siira, F. : fissure
(split) ; narrow passage, -surima, dim.
of -sura.
fe-sta [L. (sc. dies, day)], F. : holiday ;
FEAST ; rejoicing (gaiety) ;far a, feast;
welcome ; far la a, slaughter (animals) ;
rot ; eat jfar a una cosa, enjoy a thing
much ; far la a una eosa, consume a
thing; eonciare (aecomodare) per il dl
delle -ste, give a drubbing, thrash, -sta-e-
eia, disp. of -sta. -staiolo, M. : (eccL)
feast-director, -rftante, ADJ.: joyful.
-stanzaf, F.: festival; joy. -gtare,
TR., INTR. : feast, -steggevolef, ADJ. :
festive (joyful), -steggfiamento, M. :
rejoicing; fete, -steggiare, TR.: cele
brate (events) ; feast." * -steggiante,
ADJ. : feasting, -steggiato, ADJ". : feast
ed, feted. -steggat6re, M., -steggia-
tri-ee, P.: feaster; celebrator. -steg-
giof , M. : rejoicing. -stere-eit>, ADJ* :
festal (holiday), -stevole, ADJ.: fes
tive (merry), -stevolezza, F. : festivi-
. ty (rejoicing), -stevolmente, ADV.:
festively (joyfully).
festicTtin.0, ADJ. : bright green.
fe-sti-e-eidla, dim. of -sta. -sti-eina,
'ear. dim. of -sta. -sti.ua, ear. dim. of
-sta (esp. religious).
festi-namentef, ADV.: quickly, -nan-
zaf, F. : haste, -naref , INTR. : hasten.
-natamentef, ADV.: quickly (hur
riedly), -nazionef, F. : haste. II fe-
sti-nofi, ADJ. : quick (hasty, Eng. festi-
natef).
fe-stino2 [-sto], M. : entertainment ; even
ing party, -stivamente, ADV. : festively.
-stivita, F. : church festival ; joyous wel
come, -stivo, ADJ. : festal ; abiti -ttivi,
Sunday clothes, -st&e-eia. P.: kind
welcome, -ston-eino, car. dim. of -stone.
fiamxneggiare
175
-stone, M. : FESTOON (garland), -stosa-
mente, ADV. : festively (joyfully), -sto-
setto, ADJ.: rather festive, -stoso,
ADJ. : festive (joyful).
festu-ca [LJ, P., -co, M.: FESCUE; bit of
straw; mote.
fest&e-eia, dim. of festa.
fe-tente, ADJ.: stinking, Hfe-teref [L.
iduSf stinking], INTR. : stink.
fe-ti-e-eio [Port. ~fo*o, magic], M. : fetich.
-ti-eismo, M. : f etichism.
feti-damente, ADV. : fetidly. Hfeti-do,
-doso [L. f&tidusj, ADJ. : fetid ; assa ,
assafoatida. -dame, M. : mass of cor
ruption.
feto [L. -tus], M. : f cetus.
fetdre [L. -tor], M.: fetor (disgusting
smell).
fet-ta [? L. vitfa t band], M.: cut, slice
(us'ly of food) : fare (tagliare) a -te, cut
up ; massacre, -tina, -to lima, dim. of
-ta. -tona, -tone, aug. of -ta. -tw-e-ee,
-t&e-et a, disp. dim. of -ta. -tn-e-eina,
dim. of -ta.
feu-dale, ADJ. : feudal, -dalismo, M. :
feudalism, -dalita, F. : feudality, -da-
tario, M. : feudatory (vassal). J|f en-do
[1. L. -dum (OEG.feod)l M.: FEUD (allot
ment of land, fief) ; FEE for same.
fez [fr. Turk], M. : fez (Turkish cap).
fiafca Ifabula], F. : fib ; story.
fiac-ca, F. : languidness ; low act (mean
ness); noise (disturbance!). -caMle,
ADJ. : breakable, -ca-collo, M. : danger
ous person; a ,in break-neck man
ner, -camente, ADV.: flabbily; wearily
(weakly), -camento, M.: fracture (break,
rupture), -care, TE. : break; fracture;
weaken ; debilitate, -cato, ADJ. : broken.
-catoio, ADJ. : breaking, -catnra, F. :
fracture (breaking). -cTietto, ADJ.: rather
tired. -c7*ezza, F.: weakness ; lassitude ;
imbecility, ilfiac-co [L. jlaccus, flabby,
flap-eared (? root, /me-, break)], ADJ.:
FLACCID; weak (weary); M. : bruising;
drubbing ; ruin| ; ravagef.
fiacco-la [L. facula (dim. of /ex)], F. :
torch, -letta, -lima, dim. of -la. -lona,
aug. of -la.
ac-cQna, p.: exhaustion: lassitude.
II -cone, ADJ.: aug. of -co; M.: languid
person.
Sadonef, M. : honeycomb.
fialaf, F. : phial.
fialet, F. : honeycomb.
fiain-ma [L, flamma], F. : FLAME; pas
sion; sweetheart; forked pennant, -man.-
te, ADJ.: flaming (fiery red), -mare,
INTR. : flame (bum). -ma=salsaf, p.:
itching (of salt iheum). -mata, F.:
bonfire. -mateUa, -matina, dim. of
-ma. -megglare, INTE. : flame, shine ;
176
fiammeggiante
sparkle; glitter, -meggiamte, ADJ.:
flaming, -mella, dim. of -ma. -mesco,
ADJ.: flaming; bright, -metta, -met-
tina, dim. of -ma. -miferaio, M. :
match-seller, -xnifero, M. : friction-
match; ADJ.f: flammif erous ; kindling;
burning, -miiia, -molina, car. dim. of
-ma. -moref, M. : inflammation.
Han-care, TB. : strengthen the sides of
(arches, etc.), flank (guard the flank of).
-cata, F. : spur-blow (in flank) ; cutting
saying ; side (of building or piece of fur
niture); (nav.) broadside, -c/teggia-
mento, M. : reinforcement, -c/teggia-
re, TR.: reinforce; flank (stand along
side). -c/fceggiaHte, ADJ.: flanking.
-efteggiato," ADJ. : flanked, -c/tetta,
p. : waist (of garments). l|fian-co [? L.
flaccus, soft, viz., part], M. : FLANK, side.
-cntof , ADJ. : long or broad-sided.
fia-sca, F.: (large, short-necked) FLASK.
-sca-e-eia, -sca-e<eio, disp. aug. of -sea.
-scaia, p., -scaio, M. : flask-seller or
re-coverer. -sc7teggiare, INTR.: fail (in
an undertaking or play) : buy by the bot-
tlef. -sc&etta, F. : small flask; pow
der-flask, -scftetteria, F. : wine-shop.
-scTtettina, dim. of -schetta. -sc/tet-
tino, dim. of -sehetto. -scTietto, -sc7ii-
no, dim. of sco. Hfia-sco [1. L. fiasco
(L. ms, vase)], M. : (long-necked) FLASK ;
far , make a failure (vase-maker, who
spoils glass -lump, makes bottle of it).
-scone, aug. of -sco. -scu-e-eio, disp.
of -sco.
fiata [? ak. to t/ice], P.: time; spessefiate,
many times.
fia-tamentof, M. : breathing, -tare,
INTK.: breathe; pufff. -tata, F.: bad
breath, -tino, car. dim. of -to. ilfia-to
[L. flatus (flare, blow)], M. : breath ; wind ;
strength : non mangio , I eat nothing ;
strumenti a , wind-instruments; a un
, d* un, , in a moment ; in a breath ;
very quickly ; un , a trifle ; rimetter il
in corpo t encourage ; cheer up.
fiatolot, M. I VASSAL.
fiato-ref, M.: FETIDNESS, -'sof, ADJ.:
FETID.
fib-Ma [L. -ula (figere, FIX)], F. : buckle.
-biaiot, M.: buckle-maker, -Maref,
TR. : buckle ; fasten. -Metta, Mettina,
car. dim. of -bia. -biona, aug. of Ha.
-bione, M. : harness-buckle.
ft -bra [L.], F. : fibre; force; will.
-brilla, F. : (hot.) fibrilla ; fibril, -brina,
F. : fibrine. -brosita, F. : fibrousness.
-broso, ADJ.: fibrous.
fibula [LJ, F. : fibula.
fi-ca [-co], F. : figf; female pudenda:
far le -che, snow contempt (by pointing at
with the thumb between index and long
fierezza
finger) ; affront, -ca-e-eio, disp. of -co-.
-caiaf , F. : fig-tree. -c=albo, M. : kind
of fig. -cato, ADJ. : full of figs or fig-
trees ; M. : fig-cake.
fic-eabile, ADJ. : that can be fixed, -ca-
meiitot, M.: thrusting in; setting. -ca=
naso, M.: busybody (meddler; inquisitive
person). Jl-care [L. figere], TR.: drive
in ; (FIX, set) ; stick in ; make believe ;
INTR. : meddle ; REFL. : intrude one's self :
-cam in testa (or nella mente), be ob
stinate ; persist, -caturaf , F. : thrusting
in; (fixing).
fiefte-retof, -'tof, M. : fig-plantation.
fic-cfrino [-care], M. : intruder (meddler).
fi-co [L. -cus], M. : fig ; fig-tree ; grimace ;
compliment: cercare de' -chi in vetta*
puzzle over difficulties ; far ,miss, fail.
-co=secco, pi. fichisecchi, M. : dried fig.
-coso, ADJ.: grimacing; affected, com
plaining.
fi-daf, F. : security; safe-conduct; pas
ture, -danza, F. : faith, conFlDENCE.
-danzare, TR. : betroth ; guaranteef.
-danzata, F., danzato, M. : betrothed.
dare [L. -dere], TR. : trust ; conFlDE :
i bestiami, guarantee pasture for cattle ;
de' denarij give credit for money;
-darsi y trust one's self ; -darsi di, trust in ;
rely upon, -datat, P. : oath of allegi
ance, -datamentet, ADV. : confidently.
-datezza, F. : trustiness, -dato, ADJ.:
trusted ; faithful. |j-de. . [L. -des, FAITH] :
-de=commesso, M. : deed of trust. -de=
conunissario, M. : trustee. -de=ius-
sione [L. iussio t command], F. : security
(surety). -de=iussore, M. : guarantor
(surety). -Htaf, P.: fidelity, -del..
=fedel. .f -do [L. -dus], ADJ.: FAITH-
ful. -d-d-eia,F.: conFiDence; trust, -du-
eialef , ADJ. : fiducial, -du-eialxnente,
ADV. : fiducially, confidently, -du-eiaria-
mente, ADV.: fiducially. -du-eiario,
ADJ., M.: fiduciary, -du-efosamente,
ADV. : confidently, -dnetoso, ADJ. : con
fident.
fiebo-lef, ADJ. : FEEBLE, -lezzaf, F. :
feebleness.
fie-deret, TR. : strike ; wound, -ditoref,
M. : striker.
fiele [L./eQ, M.: GALL (bile; malignity,
rancour) ; jaundice.
fie-naia, ADJ. : pertaining to hay : falce
, scythe, -mile, M. : hayloft. ||fie-no
[L. fenus], M.: hay; forage, -noso,
ADJ. : full of hay (as grain, straw).
fiera r [L. /era, wild], F. : wild beast.
fie-ra2 [L. feria f feast], P.: large PAIR;
market ; gift bought at fair : fredda,
poor fair ; rotta t it's a ruined affair.
-raiolo, M. : seller at fairs.
fie-ramente, ADV.: fiercely, -rczza,
fiero
p.: Intrepidity; spiritedness Giveliness).
ilfie-ro [L. ferns, wild], ADJ.: FERO-
cioust; FIERCE; intrepid; severe; viva
cious (lively ; spirited), -riicolaf i , p. :
little wild beast.
fierueo-laf2 [jierai], F.: poor little
fair. -lona, F. : torch-lantern (at fairs).
nevo-le [L. flebilis], ADJ. : FEEBLE, weak.
-lezza, F. : f eebleness., debility. -Ixnen-
te, ADV. : feebly (faintly).
fifaf, F. : lapwing.
figgere, figeref [L. figere], IRR. ; TR. :
FIX ; drive in ; determine : -gersi in capo,
be obstinate ; bad, imprint kisses.
Pret.yr-jz ; -sero. Ps.ri.fhso wc/lito.
fi-grlia, F.: daughter. -#lare, TR.:
bring forth (young). -0Kastra, F., -rlia-
stro, M.: step-child, -grKata, P.: litter
(of dogs, etc.). -grliati-e-eia, ADJ. : pro
lific (of beasts), -grliatiira, P. : delivery ;
birth ; breeding time. !|fi-#lto [L. -lius],
M. : son (boy ; child) : -gli della terra, (leg
endary) giants; -gli della luce, (eccl.}
God's elect, -grlio-e-eia, F. : god-daugh
ter, -glio-e-cinot, -grlioeeio, M.: god
son. -</liola, dim. of -glia. -#liolame,
M. : flock of sons; plant-shoots. -0lo-
lanza, F. : progeny, -<grlioletto, -grlio-
lino, dim. of -gliolo. -0K61o, M.: dim.
of-glio; esserfuori di-glioli, be past the
age of conception ; entrare in -glioli, be
gin to have children; luon , good-na
tured fellow, -i/liolona, F., -<7liolo-
ne, M. : big, fat child. -gKolu-e-eta,
-^rKoM-e-ef o, disp. dim. of -gliola, -glio-
Zo.~~glin.ola = -gliola. -^liuola-e-etof,
= -gliolaccio ; filiation, -firji
M. : filiation.
ngmentot, M. : figment ; fiction.
figrneref =jingere.
figrnolaret =frignare.
Hsrno-lo [OHG. jfonel, M.: felon; boil.
-loso, ADJ. : having boils.
ngn-lina [L. vessel (fingere, form)], F. :
pottery-making, -lino, ADJ.: ceramic.
Sign-lot, M. : potter.
fign-ra [L. (Jingere, form)], P.: figure;
body; shape; face; portrait; statue;
model ; type ; character (in novel) ; face-
card : far , appear well ; dance-figure ;
far luona , distinguish one's self ; keep
one's obligations ; far la di, have ap
pearance of; poniam f> ^ us suppose,
for example, -rabile, ADJ.: fignrable.
-raMlita, P.: figurability. -racia,
disp. of -ra. -rac-eio, disp. of -ro.
-ralef , ADJ. : figurative, -ralmentef,
ADV. : figuratively, -ramentof , M. : fig
uration ; figure ; representation, -rante,
ADJ.: figuring; M., P.: (theat} figurante.
-rare. TR.; figure, represent (in art);
symbolize; resemble; INTR.: appear;
Jfilettino
177
feign; REFL. : imagine, -rato, ADJ.:
figured ; represented (in art) ; figurative
(of language) : canto , chant with full
score music, -ratamente, -rativa-
xnente, ADV.: figuratively, -rativo,
ADJ. : figurative ; mystical -ratore, M.,
-ratri-ee, F. : figurer; former, -razio-
nef,F. : figuration, -reggiare, INTR.:
be rhetorical, use figures of speech, -ret-
ta, dim. of -ra. -rettina, car. dim. of
-retta. -rina, P.: dim.of-ra; statuette.
-rinaio, M. : image-vender, -rino, M. :
fashion-plate ; dandy, -rista, M. : figure-
painter, figti-ro, M. : bad, ugly person.
-rona, dug. of -ra. -rone, disp. aug.
of -ra. -ru-e-eia, disp. of -ra.
fi-la [L. -lum], p. : file (row, suit) : atta
(or di) , consecutively, -labile, ADJ.:
that may be spun, -la-e-ee, -la-e-eia,
-la-c-cieaf, P. PL.: threads, ravellings.
-la-e-eicoso, ADJ. : likely to ravel, -la-e-
-eione, M. : sort of fish-line. -la=dro,
M. : gold or silver wire-drawer, -lamen-
to, M. : filament, fibre, -lamentoso,
ADJ.: filamentous, -land a T p.: silk-
spinnery. -landaia, F. : silk-spinner.
-landra, P.: worms in hawks; marine
plants (attaching to ships).
nlan-tropia, P. : philanthropy, -tropi-
camente, ADV. : philanthropically. -tro-
pico, ADJ. : philanthropic. Hnlan-tro-
po [Gr. phil-dnthropos, friend of man],
M.: philanthropist.
fi-larata, P.: long row. -larei [-Za],
M. : row (of plants, teeth, houses, etc.).
H-lare2 [-/o],TR.: spin; wire-draw; spin
out (discourse); pay out (cable); shed
(blood) ; INTR. : leak (as casks) ; rope (as
liquids) : grosso, be prodigal or unscru
pulous ; sottile, be shrewd, -laretto,
-larino, M. : dim. of -re i ; sandstone
strata.
nlarmonico [Gr. pMlos, loving, harmo-
nia, harmony]; M.: music-lover; ADJ.:
philharmonic.
fila-strocca [Jila\ t P. : rigmarole, -ta-
mente [-Zo], ADV. : as if spun (of speech,
excuses), fila-tessa, P.: file; rigma
role, -tie-eio, M.: coarse silk (drawn
from hatched cocoons), jjnla-to [-re 2],
ADJ. : spun ; M. : thread : il d e' ragna-
teli, spidefs web. -toio, M.: spinning-
wheel; candle-wick machine; spinning-
room; spinning-mill, -tora, P.: spin-
ning-girL -tore, M. : -tri-ee, P.: spin
ner.
filat-tera, p., -terio [Gr. phulax, guard],
M.: PHYLAcrery; amulet.
fi-latura [-Zare2], P.: spinning, -let-
tare, TR. : stripe (in weaving) ; insert (in
sewing), -lettatnra, P.: striping; in
sertion, -lettino, dim. of -letto. -let-
178
filetto
to, M. : car. dim. of -lo; (fowler's) net-
line ; snaffle ; fillet (of beef) ; ligament (of
tongue, etc.); fine wire (holding gem in
setting) ; bezel (of watch, etc.).
filia-le \L.filiu$, son], ADJ. : filial. -Imea-
te, ADV. : filially, -zioae, P. : filiation.
filibuster [Sp. -ter (Eng. freebooter)],
M. : filibuster (pirate).
S-liera [filo], p.: wire-drawing iron. -li-
forme, ADJ. : filiform.
filig-giae[li./tt%0],F.: soot, -giadso,
ADJ. : "fuliginous (sooty).
fi-ligraaa [-lo], P. : filigree. -ligraaa-
to, ADJ. : filigree-like. -Map, dim. of -lo.
alip-pica [-po], P. : philippic (invective).
-pino, ADJ. : oratorian ; M. : Oratorian
monk (order founded by Philip Neri). [|fi-
lip-po [Filippo, Philip], M. : silver coin
(with head of King Philip).
fi-lo, pi. -li or -la [L. -lum], M. : thread ;
string ; wire ; series (of ideas, etc.) ; edge
(of sword, etc.) ; bit ; particle ; long, nar
row loaf ; PL. : lint : -- or di , at all
costs ; fil , trickling (of liquids) ;
deW acqua, current of the stream ; d? ac
qua, tiny stream of water ; andare per il
delta sinopia,' chalk walk/ actor speak
to the purpose ; batter e il (or della
sinopia), snap the chalk-line ; esser un ,
be a rail (very lean) ; esser in , (of sea
sons) be well advanced, (of persons) well-
disposed ; d' erba, spear of grass ; far le
-la, be ropy (liquids, cheese) ; di legno,
grain o* wood ; mandare (or metier e) a
di spada, put to the sword ; mettere uno
in (or sul) suof , put one on his right
road ; per , exactly ; delli reni, spine.
filodrammatico [Gr. philos, loving,
dr&ma, play], M. : amateur actor ; ADJ. :
dramatic (society).
alogo =filologo.
filoliao, dim. of filo.
alo-logia, P. : philology, -logico, ADJ. :
philological, [{aid-logo [Gr. philo-logos,
word-lover], M. : philologist.
alo-mela, -mena [Gr. Philomela (who
was changed to a nightingale)], p. : (poet).
nightingale.
fi-loadeate [filo, dente], M. : embroidery
canvas (one thread to each loom-tooth).
-lone, M.: aug. of -lo; vein (of ore, water,
etc.). ~16so, ADJ. : thread-like.
filoso-fa, P. : female philosopher ; would-
be wise woman, -fale, ADJ. : philosophic :
pietra , philosopher's stone, -fante,
disp. of -fo. -fare, INTR. : philosophize.
-f astro, disp. of -fo. -f egg/are, INTE. :
philosophize, -fescamente, ADV. : so-
phistically. -fesco, ADJ.: sophistical.
-fessa, p. : female doctor of philosophy.
-fetto, car. or disp. dim, of -fo. -fia,
fh3.Im.ent
p.: philosophy; (typ.) small pica. alos6>
aca (alia ), ADV.: philosophically, -fi-
care, INTR.: philosophize. -Scamente,
ADV.: philosophically, filoso-fico, ADJ.:
philosophic, -fiao, disp. or iron, of -fo.
1 1 16 so -fo [Gr. pkilo-sophos, friend of
wisdom], M.: philosopher, -fone, aug. of
-fo. -fd-e-eio, -fuzzo, disp. dim. of -fo.
filosomia [jisonomia], P. : (vulg.) phys
iognomy.
fil-trare, TE. : filter. H-tro i [L L. -trum
(Ger. -)], M. : filter ; filter paper.
filtro2 [Gr. philtron], M. : philter.
filugello [? L. filucellum], M. : silkworm.
filungaello =fringuello.
fil-uzzo, dim. of filo. Ufl-za D- L. -itium
(L. -um, thread)], P. : row, string (of things) ;
pamphlet; basting.
fini-bria [L.], p. : fringe (hem, border).
-"briato, ADJ. : fringed (bordered).
fi-mo, -mef [L.-miis, dung], M.: manure.
fia =fino.
fina-le [fine], ADJ.: final (definitive) ; M.:
(mus.) finale; (typ.) tailpiece: prigione
, life imprisonment, -lita, p.: finality.
-Imente, ADV.: finally, -mente, ADV.:
finely.
fiaan-za [Fr. -ce], P. : finance, -ziaria-
aieate, ADV. : financially, -ziario, ADJ. :
financial, -ziere, M. : financier.
fi-aar ef, INTR. : finish (cease) : far , kill.
-aattaatocfce -^, [or jm a tanto che],
ADV. : until, as long as. H-ae [L. -nis], M.,
p.: end (extremity); M. : aim (intention);
ADJ. : fine (minute, exact) ; superior ; ex-
pertf ; bravef : alia , finally ; non lo fa
per nessun , he does not do it for ulte
rior ends ; stare in , be dying, -ae-
aieatef, ADV. : finely.
fine-stra [L. fenestra (ROOT /a-, show)],
p.: window; opening; breach; 0"es2.)eye;
fare una sul tetto a uno, get what
has been denied by resorting to higher
authority ; secure that desired by another.
-stra-e-eia, disp. of -sir a. -strata, p. :
'window-slam* (in contempt); sun-burst.
-stratof, ADJ.: windowed; M. : row of
windows, -strella, -stretta, -striaa,
car. dim. of -stra. -striao, dim. of-stra.
-strdae, aug. of -stra. -stru-&eia,
disp. dim. of -stra.
a-aetto [-Tie], M.: fine wool cloth, -aez-
za, p. : fineness ; excellence ; politeness ;
finesse; artifice.
fiageatef, ADJ.: feigning. l{La-gere
[L.], IRR. ; INTR. : FEIGN ; TR. : simulate ;
dissimulate, -gimeatoj, M. : feint (de
ceit) : -gitoret, M. : feigner.
Pret. fin-si, -se ; -sero. J?zxt.finto.
a-aieatef, ADJ. : finishing, -aimeato,
M. : finishing off, conclusion, end, finish,
(last) ornament ; jewelry set ; service (of
finimondo
china, etc.) ; PL. : harness (of draught
horses). -ni=moiido, M. : end of the I
world ; final destruction, -aire, TR. :
finish (end, complete ; use up) ; kill ; INTR. :
end (cease) ; die ; REFL. : be out of pa
tience : sentirsi , be famished or used
up. -nitat, P. : end ; death, -nita-
mente, ADV. : finitely, -nitezza, F. :
perfection, -ultimo, ADJ. : adjoining ;
M. : bordering countries, -nito, ADJ. :
finished ; bounded ; perfected ; hopeless ;
tired out. -nitiira, p. : end ; finishing
touches. j!fi-no [L. -nis, end], PREP. :
until ; as far as ; ADJ.f : fine, subtle ; skil
ful ; brave : Jin a luglio, until July ; fin
anche, even ; Jin a (tanfo) che, as long as ;
Jin che oiji.nche, until ; Jin da, since, from ;
Jin allora or Jin cTallora, even then, then ;
Jin a qui, until now, to this point ; Jino a
or a, orjinora, hitherto ; until now ; Jin da
quando? since when? fin da, since.
finoc-cMetto, -cMettino, dim. of
-chio. Hfinoc-cMo [L. fceniculum], M. :
PBNNeL -'cM, INTERJ. : zounds! good
heavens! -e/iiona, p.; fennel-sausage.
-c/iione, aug. of -chio.
finora = Jino a ora: until now.
finsi, PRET. of fingere.
fitt-ta [-to], P.: FEINT; feigned blow;
false-pocket ; pocket-flap, -ta-e-eio, disp.
of -to. -tamente, ADV. : deceitfully.
fintantoc/i e = Jin a tanto che.
fin-tino, dim. of -to; half -wig. Hlin-to,
PART. Qf-gere: feigned; false, -zione, p.:
FICTION; feint; invention.
fio [OHG. feod], M. : FlEFf : pagare il ,
pay dear (for).
fiocaggine [-co], F. : hoarseness.
fioc-ca', ADJ., F. of -co; F. : instep of
shoe or foot (Le. r place for the bow-knot).
-care, INTR. : fall in flakes ; abound, -ca-
to, PART, of -care; ADJ.: adorned with
bows. -cTtettato, ADJ.: adorned with
little bows, -duetto, car. dim. of -co.
I i fio c- co lL.Jioccus], M. : bow-knot (bow) ;
flock (lock of wool) ; flake (of snow) ;
tasself ; tuf tf : co' ~chi, in pomp ; of ex
cellence (tip-top, of high grade) ; in -chi,
richly and affectedly dressed, -cosof,
ADJ.: flaky; hoary.
fio-cTtetto, dim. of -co. -c/iezza, F. :
hoarseness.
fio-eina [L. fu&cina (ak. to fork)], P.:
fish-spear; trident.
fifreix&e [L. floces, dregs], M. : skins and
seeds of grapes, etc.
fioco [?], ADJ. : hoarse ; weak (of sound) ;
faint (of light),
Honda \L.funda], F.: sling, -tore, M.:
slinger.
fio-raia, p., -raio, pi. -rai, M. : flower-
seller, -ralisof =fiordaliso. -rame,
fiscella
179
p.: flowers (esp. painted or sculptured).
-r=cappile-eto, M. : larkspur, -rdali-
so [Fr.fieur de Us], M. : fleur-de-lis. Jlfio-
re [L.Jlos], M. : FLOWER (flowering-plant;
bloom ; choicest part ; virginity) ; mould
(on wine) ; a particle (the least) ; PL. :
clubs (at cards) : a di t at the level of
(on the surface of) ; d i latte, cream ;
<f ogni mese, marigold ; di rame, ver
digris ; TioTi piovve , it has not rained
a bit ; se tu mi wlessi un di bene, if
you loved me a little ; di zolfo, flowers
of sulphur, -r egg i are, M.: bloom, FLOUR-
ish. -rellimoi * -relief , M. : floweret.
-rente, ADJ.: flowering; flourishing.
-rentinamente (cf. -rentino), ADV. : in
Florentine way. -rentineggtfare, INTR.:
affect Florentine speech. -Ventinesco,
ADJ.: Florentine, -rentinismo, M.:
Florentine idiom, -rentinita, p. : Flor-
entinism. -rentimo [Firenze (L. Floren-
tia, "the flowering"), Florence], ADJ. :
Florentine; M. : Florentine dialect: alia
-rentina, in Florentine fashion. -ret-
tare, TR. : be extravagantly flowery.
-retto, 11.: dim. of -re; (mus.) turn,
grace-note ; (lit.) choice passage ; fencing
foil (Eng.f floret); (dance) fleurefcf;
kind of sugarf. -ri-ei.no, car. dim. of
-re. -rino, M. : florin, -rire, ENTR. :
flower; flourish; scatter flowers, -ri-
seente, ADJ.: flowering; flourishing.
-rista, p. artificial-flower seller or mak
er ; M. : flower-painter, -rita, p. : flow
er decoration; flowers strewn before a
procession, -ritezzaf, P.: florescence.
-rito, ADJ.: flowered: abito , new
suit ; -rita truppa } picked troops, -ritu-
ra, P.: flowering; flourishing, -rran-
-cino [-r-rancio], M. : gold-crested wren.
-r=ran-eio, M. : marigold, -rdme, M.:
hay-chaff.
fiosso [?], M. : narrow part of shoe-sole.
fidtolaf, P. : FLUTE.
fiot-tare, INTR. : gurgle ; murmur ; grum
ble; sob. -tio, M.: continual sobbing.
!|fiot-to Ulutto], M.: surge, wave; crowdf;
furyf. -tosof, ADJ.: billowy (tempestu
ous).
fir-ma [-mare], P.: signature, -ma-
mento, M. ; firmament ; f oundationf.
firmano [Pers. -man], M. : firman (edict).
firma-re [L., strengthen], TR. : sign ; ap
prove, -tario, M. : signatory.
fisa. . = fissa. .
fisarmonica [Gr. phti&a, breath, harmo-
nia, harmony], P. : harmonium.
fisca-le [fi&co], ADJ.: fiscal; M.; chan
cellor of exchequer: amocato , public
prosecutor, -le^gtare, INTR.: be cross-
examined. -Imente, ADV. : fiscally.
, P. : wicker-basket (curd-basket).
180
nscbiare
fiscM-are [L. fistula, reed], INTR. : whis
tle ; whiz (hiss) ; have buzzing in the ears ;
be penniless, -ata, F. : whistling; hiss
ing, -atore, M.: whistler; hisser. -erel-
la, P. : bird-whistle ; bird-decoying, -et-
tare, INTE. : whistle in snatches, -et-
tio, M.: continual whistling, -etto, M.:
little whistle. flse7ii-o, M. : whistling
(whistle) ; hiss, -ione, M. : whistling-
duck; curlew.
fiscio. [Fr. fichu], M., INVAR. : lady's neck-
handkerchief.
fi-scinaf, P.: wicker-basket. H-sco [L.
-scus, basket, thin purse], M. : FISC ; pub
lic treasury.
flsi-ca [Gr. phusikos (phusis, nature)], F.:
physics ; science of medicine, -cagginet,
p.: sophistry; whim, -cale, ADJ.*: phys
ical, -camente, ADV. : physically, -ca
ret, INTR.: sophisticate; fancy, -eia-
nof, M, : physician, fisi-co, ADJ. : physi
cal, natural; M. : physicist, -coso, ADJ.:
sophistical; fanciful.
fisima [Gr.phusema], F. : caprice (fancy).
fisio-logia [Gr. phusio-logia, 'nature-
discourse'], P.: physiology, -logico,
ADJ.: physiological, fisio-logo, M.: physi
ologist. -m.an.te [Gr. mantis, diviner],
M. : soothsayer by faces, -nom. . =fiso-
nom. .
fiso [fisso], ADJ. : fixed ; attentive ; ADV. :
fiiedly.
fiso-^noinonia [Gr. phusio-gnomonia,
1 nature-KNOWledge'], F. : physiognomy.
-nomia [Gr. nomos, law], P. : physiogno
my (countenance), -nomista, M. : physi
ognomist.
fis-samente, ADV.: fixedly, -sare, TR.:
Fix ; stare at : -sarsi sur una cosa, think
too intently on a thing, -sato, ADJ.:
fixed ; M. : agreed thing, -sazione, F. :
fixation; "brown study"; obstinate,
strange opinion, -si, PRET. of figgere.
-sionef, P.: fixing; driving in. H-so,
PART, of figgere: fixed (firm; constant).
fistellat, F. : basket.
fistia. . = fischia. .
flsto-la [L. fistula, reed], P. : reed-pipe ;
fistula. -lare, ADJ. : fistular (hollow) ;
INTR. : fistulate. -lazione, F. : becoming
fistular. fisto-lot, M. : fistula, -losof,
ADJ. : fistulous. -tnlatoref, M. : piper.
f it-ta, F. : mud-hole (sticky place, hole) ;
crack ; dig of the spade (spade's depth) ;
(disp.) crowd (gang, herd ; heap) ; dent.
~taiolo,M.: tenant farmer, -tamente,
ADV.: thickly, -tezza, p.: thickness.
fit-tile, ADJ. : fictile (of clay), -tivof,
ADJ. : fictive. -tiziamente, ADV. : fic
titiously, -tizio, ADJ.: fictitious. ||-toi,
PART, of figgere; ADJ.: FIXED; transfixed;
crowded; thick; close -woven; M. : rent
nemmaticamente
(hire, "fixed price"); ADV.: quickly: a
capo , with head downwards ; dare a ,
rent ; di meriggio, at high noon ; di
-to, notte, at dead of night ; di verno,
in depth of winter; rincarare il , be
indifferent to threats.
fittof 2 > PART, of finger e.
fittone [Gr. phuton, plant], M. : tap-root.
fitton. .f = piton. .
fittnariof, M. : tenant farmer.
fiu-ma-e-eio, disp. of -me. -m-alef, ADJ. :
FLUMINAL. -mana, p.: swelled river.
Hfiu-me [L. fiumeri], M. : river; great
flow (eloquence, tears, etc.). -metto,
-nii-eello, M. : rivulet. -miiattolo,
disp. dim. of -me. -mieino, dim. of
-me.
fin-tare [L.fiutare], TR. : snuff (for odours) ;
smell; scent; tryf. -ta=sepolcri, M. :
(disp!) antiquarian, -tat a, F. : smelling
(snuffing), -tatina, F. : gentle smelling.
-'to, M. : sense of smell ; act of smelling.
-tone, M. : tattler.
fizionef = finzione.
fLabello [L. -Hum], M.: feather-fan in
papal procession.
fla<si-ditaf,F.: flaccidity. fla-e-ei-dof,
ADJ.: flaccid.
flagel-lamentot, M. : flagellation, -la-
re*, TR. : whip (scourge) ; inveigh against ;
REFL. : discipline one's self, -latore, M.,
-latri-ee, F. : flagellator. -lazione, P.:
flagellation ; picture representing scourg
ing of Christ, -letto, M.: small whip.
Hflagel-lo [L. -lum], M.: whip (scourge);
scourging ; calamity : a , in great quan
tity.
nagi-ziosantentef, ADV.: flagitiously.
-ziosof, ADJ. : flagitious.
fl.a-gra.nte [L. -grans (root flag-, blaze)],
ADJ. : flagrant (notorious). -graref ,
INTR. : be inflamed.
fla-minato, M. : office of flamen. ||ffla-
mine [L. -men], M. : flamen (Rom. priest).
-minica, F. : flamen's wife.
fLanella [Fr. -nelle], F. : flannel.
na-to [L. -tus, BLOWing], M. : flatus (wind
from stomach, belch), -tnlento, ADJ.:
flatulent, -tnlenza, -tuosita, F.: flatu
lence, -tnoso, ADJ.: flatulent; windj.
fla-utino, car. dim. of -uto. -utista,
M. : flutist, fla-nto, M. : FLUTE: a ,
obliquely (of cuts in timber).
flavot, ADJ. : yellow.
uebi-le [L. -Us (flere, weep)], ADJ.:
mournful. -Imente, ADV.: mournfully.
fle-bitide, -bite [Gr. phlebitis (phleps t
vein)], F. : inflammation of veins, -boto-
niaref, TR. : let blood, -botomia, F. :
phlebotomy, -botomo, M. : phlebotomist.
flem-ma [Gr. phlegma, inFLAMMation], F. i
phlegm, -maticamente, ADV. : phleg-
fiemmaticita
matieaily. -mati-eitaf, P.: quality of
phlegm ; coolness, -matico, ADJ. : phleg
matic, flem-mone, M.: phlegmon (tu
mour), -monoso, ADJ. : inflammatory.
fles-siMle [L. flexibilis], ADJ. : flexible.
-sibilita, F. : flexibility, -si one, p.:
flexion. iLes-sof , PART, offlettere. -s&re, j
ADJ. : flexor (muscle) ; M. : flexor muscle. !
-suosita, P. : flexibility, -suoso, ADJ. : j
flexuous. -s-draf, P. : flexure. i
fletof, M. : weeping (tears).
fletteref, IRR. (part, ftesso) ; TR.; bend
(curve).
fllbustierot, M. : filibuster.
fLobotomiaf = flebotomia.
fLo-e-eidof, ADJ. : flabby.
flo-r(e)aie \L.flos, FLOWER], ADJ. : floral ;
F. PL. : festival for Flora, -ridamente,
ADV. : floridly, -ridezza, F. : floridness.
fld-rido, ADJ.: florid, -riferof, ADJ.:
floriferous. -rilegio, M. : anthology.
flo-scezza, p.: flaccidity. -sciamente,
ADV.: flaccidly. Hflo-scio [L. fluxus
(root nu- % FLOW)], ADJ.: soft (of paper
or ciotn;, flaccid ; weak (in character).
flot-ta \L.fluctus (flu-, FLOW)], P. : fleet.
-tamentot, M. : ship's gauge, -taref,
TR. : float, -ti#la, P. : flotilla.
fln-ente, ADJ. : fluent ; copious ; border
ing on a river (of towns) f; M.f: river.
-idezza, -idita, F. : fluidity. flri-ido,
ADJ. : fluid, flowing ; M. : fluid. II -ire [L.
-ere], INXR. : FLOW, run. -ore, M. : fluor
spar ; gonorrhoea.
flns-sibilef, ADJ. : flowing, fusible, -si-
T>ilitat,F.: fluidity; fusibility, -sione,
p.: fluxion. |j-so [L. fluxus, FLOWing], M. :
flux; tide; tide-like movement; ADJ.|:
transitory, fleeting.
frdt-to DL. fluctus (root flu-, FLOW)], M. :
surge (billow), ~tnam.en.to, M. : fluctu
ation, -tuare, INTR. : move as a wave ;
fluctuate (waver), -tnante, ADJ. : fluc
tuating, -tuazione, F. : fluctuation ; un
certainty, -tnoso, ADJ.: billowy; tem
pestuous.
fhiviale [L. -alis (root flu- t FLOW)], ADJ. :
fluvial.
foca [Gr. pMJce], F. : (zool.) seal.
fo-ca-e-eia [-co], F. : flat, hard cake : ren
der pane per , render like for like.
-ca-eetnola, dim. of -caccio. -ca-cef,
ADJ.: ardent (fiery), -caia, p. : flint.
-car a, F. : kindling instrument (of iron).
-carino, -carolo, M. : fireman, -cati-
co, M.: hearth-tax, -cato, ADJ.: fiery red.
fdee [L. fauces, throat], F. : river-mouth ;
gorge; street-opening.
fo-c7*erello, dim. of -co. -c/iista, pi.
ti, M.: seller or maker of fire-works; fire
man, -c/tettolof, M.: hearth; house.
Jlfo-co [L. -ctw], M. : fire: family; hearth ;
folaghetta 1$
passion; poetic fire; caustic; acidity (of
wine) ; funeral pile ; focus : arder uno a
lent o, cause one to pine away ; dare
al cannone, fire a cannon ; dire (fare) cose
di , say (do) strange, terrible things;
fare neW orcio, hatch a plot secretly;
di leone, fierce fire; mettere troppa
carne a , have too many irons in the
fire ; di paglia, fleeting ardour ; sal-
vatico, ring -worm, -col are, M. : fire
place; (lit.) = -co. -colino^car.dim.of
-co. -cone, M. : aug. of -co; priming-
pan ; touch -hole, -cosamente, ADV. :
ardently, -cosetto, dim. of -eoso. ~co-
so, ADJ. : fiery, ar3nt, amourous.
fode-ra, P.: lining, -rare, TR. : line.
-rato, ADJ. : lined, -ratoref, M. : rafts
man, -ratibra, p. : lining, -rettaf , P. :
pillow-case, -riaa, car. dim. of -ra.
Jifode-ro [Goth, fodr], M. : scabbard
(sheath); raft; pelissef; fur for liningf.
foga Lfuga], F. : impetuosity.
fog-gettaf, P.: small cap. Ilfog-gia [?],
P.": 'manner (fashion, custom)*; ancient
cowlf . -giare, TR. : fashion, form.
fo-glia., P.*: leaf (esp. of mulberry); petal;
FOIL ; silvering (for mirrors ) : d' oro,
gold-leaf ; a , one by one. -g\i&e-
-cia, disp. of -glia. -01ia-eeio, M. :
disp. of -glio; waste-paper, -grliaeeo,
ADJ. : foliaceous. -grliame, P. : foliage ;
leaf-work, -grliaref, INTR.: produce
leaves, -^rlfata, p.: sheet of paper
and that wrapped in it. -grliatof,
ADJ.: foliaged, leafy. -#Katri.ra, p.:
leaf-work. -#Hetta,p. : dim. of -glia;
snuff made of stems ; wine measure.
-0lettina, dim. of -glietta. -glietto,
dim. of -glio. -</lina, car. dim. of -glia.
Uf6-01io [L. -Hum, leaf], M.: sheet of
paper; POLIO; gazette: bianco, carte
blanche ; a , one by one ; aprire it
, explain, make known, -gliolina,
car. dim. of -glia. -grHolimo, car. dim.
of -glio. -firliona, aug. of -glia. -glio-
ne, aug. of -glio. -grlidso, ADJ. : leafy.
-pliu-c-cia, dim. of -glia. -grliii-e-eio,
disp. of -glio. -^Hnto, ADJ. : leafy.
fo-gna [? (ak. to L.fundus, bottom)], F. :
sewer; drain; drain-hole (in flower-pots);
greedy eater. -#n.are,TR. : provide with
sewers (drain); elide (letters): le mi-
sure (or le casiagne), give short measure
(by leaving empty spaces), -gmatura,
p.: sewer-making; elision (of letters).
-grnone, aug. of -gna.
fogo [fauci], M. : choking by food.
foia pL.furia], P.: lust (rut).
fola i $j.fabula], F. : joke, idle story.
fola-ga \L.fulica], F. : moor-hen,
ta, car. dim. of -aa.
182
folata
folata [wlata], F. : gust (of wind); flight
(of birds).
fol-eiref , TR. : prop, support.
f olgo - r ante , ADJ. : flashing. - rare ,
INTR.: flash (lighten); TR. : fulminate; do
with lightning speedf. -ratof, ADJ. : quick,
hasty; splendid. Hfolgo-r [L.fulgur],
M.,F.: thunderbolt; splendorf. -reggia-
re, INTR. : flash Qighten) ; do with 'light
ning speed.
folio : 1*71 , of folio size.
fol-la, F.: 'press" of people ; crowd ; multi
tude, li-lar [1. 'L.fullare (L.fullo, ful
ler)], TR.: full or work (felt); press (hides).
fol-le [L. -Us, bellows (later, grimace of
puffed cheeks)], ADJ. : foolish, -leggia-
meato, M. : foolishness, -leggiare,
INTR. : act foolishly, -leggiatore, M.:
one who plays the fool, -lenient , ADV. :
foolishly, -letto, M. : hobgoblin: un
vero , he's a regular imp. -lezzaf,
-lia, F. : folly ; insanity.
follico-laf = -lo. -lare, ADJ. : follic-
ular. -lato, ADJ. : in form of follicle.
Ufollco-lo [L. folliculus, little sack],
M. : follicle; capsule.
follonef, M. : fuller, dyer.
folloref , M. : folly.
fol-taf, F. : crowd, -tamente, ADV. :
thickly, in crowds, -tezza, F.: thickness.
H-to [L.fultus], ADJ.: thick; numerous;
M. : thick, crowded part.
fomen-ta [L. -turn], P.: fomentation;
poultice, -tare, TR.: foment (excite).
-tatore, M., -tatriee, p.: fomenter.
-tazidne, P., fomen-tof, M. : fomen
tation.
fomi-te [L. Jomes, tinder], M. : evil incen
tive, -tof, M. : tinder ; incentive.
fonda i [L. funda, sling, purse], F. : hol
ster; purse.
fondaf2 = -do.
fondacaio [-daco], M. : cloth-seller, dra
per.
fonda-e-eio [-do], M. : dregs, remnants.
fonda-c/tetto, car. dim. of -co. -c7iie-
ref, M. : cloth-seller, draper. Hfonda-
co [Ar.fonduq, shop], M. : draper's shop ;
provision shop ; draper (cloth-seller).
fon - damentale, ADJ. : fundamental.
-damentalmentet, ADV. : fundament
ally. - dame nt are, TR.: lay founda
tions of ; found. -damento,M.: founda
tion; basis, -dare [L. fundare], TR.:
FOUND; lay the foundations of; REFL. :
-darsi in (sur) una lingua, know a lan
guage well, -data, F. : dregs (grounds ;
sediment); remnant, -datamente, ADV.:
with foundation; justly, -dato, PART.
of -dare; ADJ. : versed in ; deepf. -da-
tore, M., -datri-ee, F. : founder, -da-
zione. F. t foundation; founding.
fbratexxa
fonde-re \L~fundere, pour], IRR. ; TR.
FUSE (cast); blend (colours), -ria, F.
foundry ; essence factory.
"
Pret.
, -se ; -sere. Pa.rt.
fon-dezza [-do], F. : depth, -diario,
ADJ.: that concerns ground, funded: libri
-diari, deed-books.
fondibile [-dere], ADJ. : fusible.
fon-dieria [fondo], F. : ground-tax. -d-
#lio, -digrliolo [-do], M. : dregs (lees,
refuse).
fonditore [-dere], M. : caster in metals.
ion-do [L.fundus], M. : bottom; depth;
bed (of river); back part; conclusion,
ground-colour; fund; ADJ.: deep (pro-
FOUND): a , profoundly; andare a ,
sink ; articolo di , leading article ; dar
, waste ; cast anchor ; -di del caffe, cof
fee-grounds ; -di di maggazino, unsold
goods, remnants; in , in conclusion,
finally ; lati -di, large rural estates ; dar
, dissipate, ruin, -duraf, F. : deep hol
low; depth.
fondutof, PART, of -dere.
fo-neticamente, ADV.: phonetically.
||-netico [Gr. phont, voice], ADJ. : pho
netic, fo-nica, F. : phonics, fo-ni-
co, ADJ.: phonic. -no = grafo [Gr.
grdpho, I write], M. : phonograph. -no=
logia [Gr. logos, discourse], F. : phonol
ogy.
fon-talef, ADJ.: original, -talmentef,
ADV. : originally, -tana, F. : fountain.
-tanella, F.: car. dim. of -tana; (anat.)
fontanel; issue: di gold, pit of the
throat, -taneof, ADJ.: belonging to a
fountain, -taniere, M. : fountain-keep
er or custodian, -tanina, dim. of -tana.
-tanof, ADJ. : belonging to a fountain.
-tanone, aug. of -tana, -tanosof,
ADJ.: that has fountains, {[fon-te [L.
fons], p. (M.): fount (spring; source; ori
gin) : sacro , baptismal font ; levare al
un bambino, stand sponsor for a child.
-tie&lla, dim. of -te. -tieina, car.
dim. of -te.
fora =fuori,
foraccMare [L./orare], TR.: BORE full
of holes.
forag-gere, M. : forager, -giamento,
M. : 'foraging, -giare, INTR. : forage.
-g(i)ere, M.: forager. ||forag-gio [Fr.
fourrage (Goth, fodr)], M. : forage ; fod
der (horse's rations).
forame [L. -men (cf . forare)], M. : small
hole (aperture).
foraneo [L- foris, outside], ADJ. : (eccL)
vicario , priest (with authority in rural
parishes); forensicf.
fora-re [L.], TR. : BORE. =sacco, M. :
brome-grass. =siepe, M.: wren, -'taf,
p.: aperture (hole). =terraf, F.: dibble.
foratlnl
-tini, M. PL. : kind of macaroni, -'to,
PART, of -re: animo , ungrateful dispo
sition ; capo , hair-brained person ; aver
ie mam -te, be extravagant, -toio, M. :
drill, anger, -toref, M. : borer; anger.
-tiira, F. : boring, piercing.
forbi ci, (pop.} -ee [L. /or/ex], F. PL.:
scissors; metal-shears; claws (of crabs,
scorpions, etc.); vine-grub; (jig.) obsti
nate person: -ci/ obstinate one ! le sono
state > they persisted in spite of all.
-eiaiot, M. : scissors -maker or seller.
-eiata, p.: scissor-eut. -cine, car.
dim. of -ce. -etone, M. PL.: aug. of -ci;
shears.
ibrbi-re [OHG* furlan}, TR. : furbish,
polish ; clean : gli occhi, rub the eyes ;
le lagrime, -wipe away the tears, -ta-
xnente, ADV.: in, polished manner, -tez-
za, F. : neatness ; polish ; purity of style.
forM-to, PART, of -re; (of writings) ele
gant, faultless, -toiof, M.: polishing
tool, -tore, M., -triee, F. : polisher;
cleaner.
forliottaref , TR. : beat ; revile,
for-ca [L. /urea], F, : fork (pitchfork,
hayfork) ; gallows (gibbet) ; anythingf orked;
mischievous boyf; forked road: da ,
villainous; far , play truant; far le
-che, pretend poverty or pretend ignorance
(of something), -cata, F.: forkful;
crotch of the legs, -catella, F. : small
forkful, -catof , ADJ. : forked. -cat-
raf, F. : forkedness. -eella, F. : dim.
of -ca ; sternum ; wishbone, -efte, F> PL.:
gallows.
forc/te -e [fore c&e], CONJ. : except.
for-c/ietta [-co], p.: table-fork; mnsket-
restf : parlare (favettare) in punta di ,
talk with affectation. -c7tettata, p.:
table-forkful; fork-thrust, -c/tettiera,
p.: fork-case, -cfretto, M.: two-pronged
iron fork (for hanging or Trahooking things) ;
forked twig, -c/iettone, M.: carving-
fork.
forcJiraderet , IRR. ; TR. : exCLBDE (shut
out).
for-eina [-ca], P.: hairpin; harpoon f;
musket-restf.
for-eipe [L. -ceps, tongs], M. : forceps.
for-conata, p. : pitchfork-thrust. II -co
ne [-ca], M. : pitchfork ; fork of roadsf.
forcostumanzat , F. : bad custom.
for-cttto [-co], ADJ.: forked, -cuta-
xnentef, ADV. : f orkedly. -c-dzzaf , F. :
dim. of -ca; rascal.
fo-ref =fuori. -rellima, dim. of -ro i .
-resef, M. : peasant ; ADJ. : rustic, -re-
sellof, dim. of -rese. -reuse [-ro2],
ADJ. : forensic, -res^zzaf , F. : (pretty)
peasant girl -resozzof, M. : (handsome)
peasant lad.
formicolare
183
fore-sta [L. foras, outdoor], F. : forest.
-stale, ADJ.: pertaining to forest, -sta-
riaf, -steria, P.: guest-quarters in con
vent; crowd of foreigners, -stieraio,
M.: convent guestmaster. -stieramen-
tef , ADV. : in foreign manner. -stiere t
-stiero, M.: FOReigner; outsider; guest.
f ore-stof, ADJ. : wild, savage ; uninhab
ited.
forrriaref , IRR. ; INTR. : transgress ; TR. :
deceive, -f attof, M. : misdeed, -fattu-
rat, F. : knavery.
for-fre. .f =/or&ic. . -fecc/iia, F.: fruit-
worm (maggot) ; earwig.
forfo-ra [L. furfur, bran], F. : dandruff ;
scurf, -roso, ADJ. : scurvy.
f ori = fuori.
forie-re [L L. fodrarius (Goth. JMr,
forage)], M.: quartermaster; forerunner.
for-nta [L.], F.: form (shape); manner
(style); formula; model; mould; cheese-
mould; cheese: di cahetta, stocking-
frame; di cappello, hat-block; di
scarpe, shoe-last ; a (t) di, in shape
of, like; per cAe, in manner that.
-mabile, ADJ. : shapable. -maggiaia,
M.: cheese-monger, -xaaggio, M.: cheese.
-maggiolo, dim. of -rndggio. -maio,
M. : last-maker, -male, ADJ.: formal.
-malista, M. : formalist, -malita, F. :
formality, -malizzare, INTR.: wonder
?,t (be surprised " or scandalized at) ;
definef. -malmemte, ADV.: formally.
-mamentot, M. : formation, -mare,
TR. : form (fashion, design, make) ; make
up; mould (cast); REFL. : be formed;
grow ; imagine (conceive). -matainLen.-
te, ADV.: in due form; well made. ~um-
tello, ADJ.: round (of handwriting).
-mativo, ADJ.: formative, -mato, PART.
of -mare; well-built (of persons); M.:
size of book ; f ormf : ben , of regular
form, -matore, M v -matri-ee, F. :
shaper; caster in plaster, -mazione,
p. : formation, -zuella, F. : hole to plant
trees in; spavin; PL.: tinder-cake; tes
sera; floor-tile; tesselated ornament.
-mellato, ADJ. : tesselated.
for-meataxet, INTR. : ferment, ff-men-
to i tL.fer7nentum], M.: yeast.
formen-tof 2 [frumento], M.: wheat.
II -tome, M. : Indian corn.
formetta, dim. of -ma.
formi-ea [L.], P.: ant; St. Anthon/s
fire (erysipelas), -caio, M.: ant-hill.
-caret, INTR.: swarm, -cTietta, dim,
of -ca. formi-cola, p. : ant. -eolaio,
M. : ant-hill ; crowd : ztuzzicare il , stir
up a hornefs nest, -colamemtot* M.:
pricking (tingling), -colamtc, PART, of
-colare. -colare, INTR. : swarm ; tingle
(as benumbed flesh, like ants' biting) ; M. :
184
formicoletta
cola questo piede, my foot's asleep, -co-
letta, -colina, dim. of -cola, -colio,
M. : FORMication, tingling ; swarming, -co-
lone, M. : large winged ant : essere (or
fare) il di sorbo, be firm; be un
moved, -ed-e-eia, dim. of -ca.
' formi-daMle [L.-dabilis] 9 AD3.: formid
able. -d.aMlmen.te, ADV. : formidably.
formi-dinef , P. : fear.
formola = formula.
for-mosita, p.: shapeliness (beauty).
[I -mo so [L. -moms], ADJ.: shapely (beauti
ful).
forinn-la [L.], P. : formula, -lare, TR. :
formulate, -lario, M. : formulary.
or-B.a<ee pL. -nax], P. : FURNACE ; kiln.
-naeella, -na-eetta, dim. of -nace.
-na-eiaio, M. : furnace-tender ; kiln-man :
della calcina, lime-kiln, -na-eiata,
p.: furnaceful. -na-eina, dim. of -nace.
-naia, p. : baker's wife, -naina, dim.
of -naia. -naino, dim. of -naio. -naio,
M. : baker : assicurarsi il , find sure
means of support, -nata, p.: batch.
-nello, M.: cooking-stove; camp-stove;
chemist's furnace ; sauce-pan.
fornica-re [L. (-nix, arch ; later brothel,
because under arches)], INTB. : fornicate ;
TR, : falsify, -tore, M., -tri-ee, P. : f or-
nicator. -zione, F. : fornication.
for-nimento, M. : furnishing ; thing fur
nished ; f urnituref ; harnessf ; adornment.
-nimentnzzo, dim. of -nimento. ||-nire
[?], TR. : FURNISH (providet) ; finish ; ex-
ecutef. -nito, PART, of -nire ; ADJ. :
adultf: ben , he's well fixed; M.f:
furniture ; trimming, -nit ore, M., -ni-
tri-ce, F.: furnisher; wholesaler, -ni-
tnra, p.: furnishing; contract to fur
nish.
for-no [L. furnus], M. : oven ; hake-shop.
-nnolot, M. : lantern.
fo-ro i [-rare], M. : hole (aperture).
fo-ro 2 [L. -rum (-ras, outside)], M. : forum
(tribunal), -rosetta [L. -ras], F. : peas
ant-girl.
for-ra [OFr. feurre], F. : ravine (gorge).
-rone, aug. of -ra.
forse [L. -saw], ADV. : perhaps : essere in
, be in doubt ; di si, it may be so ; ivi
a tre miglia t about three miles from
here ; , possibly (not probably) ;
senza , certainly ; che or ch$, per
haps that ; it may be that.
for-sennaret [fuor senno], INTR. : rave.
-sennataggine, p.: madness; extrav
agance, -sennatamente, ADV. : madly.
-sennato, ADJ.: mad; SENseless; ex
travagant, -senneriat, F.: madness;
extravagance.
forsif = forse.
for-te [L. -US'], ADJ.: strong (robust,
forzatric
firm) ; brave ; energetic (arduous) ; strong-
flavoured ; ADV.: vigorously ; loudly ; sound
ly ; M. : forte (specialty) ; fort ; strongest ;
best portion or person; highest number:
color e ,fast colour: nel della mischia,
in the thick of the fight : non ti paia ,
may it not seem hard to you ; tempo ,
bad, stormy weather ; fuggir (or dndar)
, run away fast, -temente, ADV.;
strongly; stoutly; bravely; vigorously;
loudly, -teruzzof, -tetto, dim. of -te.
-tezza, F.: fortitude; force; constancy;
fortress : andare in , sour (of liquids).
-ti-e-cio, ADJ.: rather strong-flavoured.
-tificaMle, ADJ.: fortifiable. -tiSca-
mentot, M. : fortification, -tificaxe,
TR.: fortify; strengthen, -tificante,
-tific&tivo, ADJ.: fortifying, -tifica-
tore, M.: fortifier, -tificazione, P.:
fortification, -tigrxio, ADJ.: sourish, -ti-
lizio, -tino, M. : small fort (redoubt).
-titndiaet, F. : fortitude, -toref, M. :
strength (of odour or taste); sourness;
-tori, PL. : sourness of stomach.
for-tuitamente, ADV.: fortuitously.
ll-t-dito [L- -tuitus (fors, chance)], ADJ..
fortuitous (casual).
fort-dine [-te], M. : strong, savoury stuff.
fortu-na pL.], p. : fortune ; chance (ac
cident, luck) ; prosperity ; tempest : darsi
alia , give one's self to despair ; tener
la per il ciuffo, be prosperous, -na-e-
eia, F.: ill luck, -naggio, M.: storm.
-nalef, ADJ.: accidental*; tempestuous.
-naref, INTR. : suffer storm at sea ; TR. :
bless, make fortunate, -natamente,
ADV. : fortunately (luckily), -nato, ADJ. :
fortunate, -neggiare, INTR.: hazard,
-nevole, ADJ. : "fortuitous. -n6na, aug.
of -na. -nosamente, ADV. : happily ;
by chance, -noso, ADJ. : hazardous ; un
expected.
f or-turaf, P. : force (strength) ; valour.
-tuzzo, ADJ. : sourish.
foruncolo [L. furunculus (fur t thief)],
M. : boil (felon).
forviare [fori t via], INTR. : wander from
the road ; stray.
fdrvieif = forbid.
f orvo^ltaf, ADV. : against one*s will.
fdr-za [-te], P.: FORCE (strength); PL.:
forces; troops; gymnastics, equestrian
sports : a , or a viva , by violence ;
far , force, constrain ; per , against
one's will; per di, by strength of,
with the aid of. -zamentof, M. : con
straint, -zare, TR. : force (compel) ;
REFL. : strive, -zatamente, ADV. : con
strainedly, -zato, PART, of -zare; ADJ.:
constrained ; excessive ; M. : galley-slave ;
convict : lavori -zati, galley labour, -za-
tore, M., -zatri-ee, F. : gymnast, -ze-
forzerinaio
rinaio, M. : coffer-maker, -zevolef,
ADJ. : FORCIBLE, -zevolmentef, ADV. :
forcibly, -ziere, M. : coffer (strong
box), -zieretto, -zierettino, dim. of
-ziere. f or-zof, M. : force ; effort, -zo-
ref, M. : strength (of flavour) ; sourness.
-zosamente, ADV.: vigorously; im
posed by the law. -zoso, -znto, ADJ. :
sturdy (vigorous) ; valiant.
fo-scamente, ADV. : obscurely, gloomily,
llfo-sco [L. fuscus], ADJ. : dark (obscure,
gloomy, Eng.f obFDSCATE): guardatura
-sea, sad look.
fo-sfatico, ADJ.: phosphatic. -sfato,
M. : phosphate, -sforescente, ADJ. :
phosphorescent, -sforescenza, F. : phos
phorescence, -sforico, ADJ. : phosphor
ic, ilfo-sforo [Gr. phosphoros (phos,
light)], M. : phosphorus.
fos-sa [L.], F.: ditch (trench); grave;
granary cut in tufa-rock, -sa-e-eia, disp.
of -sa. -sarello, dim. of -sato. -sa-
ta-e-eiof, disp. of -sato. -satello, dim.
of -satct. -sato, M. : small torrent ; drain.
-serella, -serello, dim. of -sa. -set-
ta, car. dim. of -sa. -settino, dim. of
-setto. -setto, dim. of -so. -si-eella,
-si-ei.ua, car. dim. of -sa. fos-sile,
ADJ., M. : fossil, -silizzare, TR., REFL. :
fossilize, -silizzazione, F. : fossiliza-
tion. fos-so, M. ; large open ditch, -so-
na, aug. of -sa. -sone, aug. of -sa.
foto-graiaTe, TR.: photograph; REFL.:
have one's self photographed. H-grafia
[Gr. phos, light, grdphein, write], F. : pho
tography; photograph, -grafico, ADJ.:
photographic, f oto-grafo, M. : photog
rapher.
fotti=veatot M.: kestrel, wind-hover
(bird).
fra i [frate], M. : FRIAR (BROTHer).
fra 2, fra- [in/ra], PREP. : between, among,
in: noi aUri, among ourselves;
tre giorniy in three days; poco, in a
short time ; quanta? in what time?
tanto, in the meanwhile; ma, in the
road.
fracas-samento, M. : crash (smash, noisy
breaking). H-sare [fra, L. quassare],
TR. : crash (break violently) ; REFL. : ruin
one's self, -sato, PART., ADJ. : smashed ;
very poor: dalle fatiche, broken with
fatigue, -satwraf, P.: crash ; smashing.
-sio, M.; uproar, clatter, fracas-so,
M.: uproar ; great quantity : far , make
great noise in the world.
fraccurradot, M. : legless puppet : fare
i di, make faces, grimaces.
fea-idaref , INTR. : putrefy, -eidezza,
p.: rottenness, -cidi-e-eio, ADJ.: soak
ing; rotting; M. : soaking; rottenness
l|fri~eido \L.-cidus (root /rac-, BREAK),
francolino
185
soft], ADJ.: soaked; soft (Eng.f fracid),
decayed : tu m 1 hai , you have wearied
me. -cidumef , M. : putrid mass ; wear
iness ; wearisome person, -di-eezzaf, F.:
rottenness, fra-di-eio [by metath. fr.
-cido], ADJ. : soaked ; decayed ; corrupt ;
M. : soaking (wet condition, wetness);
corruption: innamorato , deeply in
love ; malato (vulg.}, very ill. -di-eiii-
me, M. : soakage ; mass of rottenness.
fragaf, F. : strawberry.
fragel. .f =fiagel. .
fra-gile [L. -gili s], ADJ. : fragile ; deli*
cate* (of persons), -gilezzaf, F.: fra
gility; weakness, -gilita, F.: fragility,
frailty (weakness); ch'angeableness. -gil-
m elite, ADV.: fragilely. -gm.en.tof>
M. : fragment. IJ-firxieret z=frangere.
fragola [L. -#a], F. : strawberry.
fragoref i, M. : FRAgrance.
fra-gore2 [L. ~gor (root frag-, break)] r
M. : crashing noise, -gorio, M. : clatter.
-goroso, ADJ.: noisy, -goso, ADJ.: noisy
(tumultuous) ; sonorous.
fra-grante [L. -gran$\, ADJ. : fragrant.
-granza, F. : fragrance.
ra(i)-le \L. fragili$\, ADJ.: fragile; M.:
(poet) human, body, -lezza, F. : frailty.
ra=mescolare, TR. : interMix (mingle).
fra=m.ezzare, TR. : interpose.
frammen-to [L. fragment umj t M. : frag
ment, -ttt-e-eio, dim. of -to.
irammeseolare = frameseolare.
fram-messo, PART, of -mettere; ADJ. : in
serted; M.: insertion, -mettente, ADJ.:
meddling (troublesome). SJ-metter lfra t
mettere], IRR.; TR.: interpose, insert;
REFL. : mediate : la lingua, lisp, -met-
timentot, M. : interposition.
franuniscMare [/ra, mi&chiare\ t TR. :
intermix.
fra-na [? L. fragmina, fragments], F. :
landslide, -nare, INTR. : slide (of earth
or rocks).
fran-cagionef, F. : exemption. -ca-
xnente,* ADV. : frankly (freely), -ca-
mento, M. : franking, freeing, -care,
TR.: frank; free, -catura, P.: frank
ing; postage, -eescamentef, ADV.:
in French fashion, -eescamo, ADJ., M. :
Franciscan. -cTteggiare, TR.: assure;
encourage. -c7?ezza, F.: frankness;
boldness; freedom; exemptiont- -clti-
gia, pi. -ge or ~gie, F. : franchise (exemp
tion; privilege); sanctuaryf (for crimi
nals). Hfran-'CO [QEG.franeko, Frank r
also free man], M. : Frank ; franc ; sanc-
tuaryf; ADJ.: frank; bold; privileged;
duty-free; speedy, expert: di porto f
postage paid. -co=T631o, pi. i or (rare)
-chibotti, M.: postage-stamp. -coHno,
M. : heatheock.
18$
frangente
Iran-gent e, PART, of -gere; M. : unfore
seen 'accident, difficult case; breakerf.
Hfran - gere [L.], IRR. ; TR. : break,
smash ; crush (olives, etc.) ; INTR. : break
(as a wave).
Pretfrdn-si, -se; -sero. ~P3.rt.frdttto.
fran-getta, dim. of -gia. ||fran-ga
[Fr. -ge (Lujm&rm)L p.: FRINGE; unt'rue
additions to a story, -gaia, F., -giaio,
M.: fringe-maker or seller, -giaref, TR.:
fringe.
fran-gibile [-gere], ADJ. : frangible (brit
tle), -gibilita, F.: frangibility (brittle-
ness). "-gimentot,M.: breaking; weak
ness; fragment.
frangione, aug. offrangia,
franmassonef, M. : Freemason.
franaonnolot, M. : dotard.
franoso [-nare], ADJ.: liable to slip or
slide (of earth).
fransi, PRET. of j ranger e.
fran-tendere [fra, intendere], IRR. ; TR.:
misunderstand, -teso, PART, of -tender e ;
ADJ.: misunderstood.
f raii-to, PART, of -gere; ADJ.: crushed,
etc. -toio, M. : olive-crusher; place
where olives are crushed, -toiano, M. :
olive-crusher tender. -ttimare, TR. :
crush to pieces, -tumef, M., -tumi,
M. PL. : mass of fragments.
franz. .f = franc. .
fraoref , M. : fragrance.
f rap-pa, F. : foliage-painting; fringe f:
scalloping (of dresses) f. -pare [?], TR.f :
cut fine (mince, slash); fringe; cheat;
INTR.: paint or draw foliage; chatterf.
-patoref, M. : chatterer ; cheat, -peg-
gzare, INTR. : paint or draw foliage.
frap - ponimento, M. : interposition.
!l-porre [fra, porre], IRR.; TR. : insert,
interpose; REFL.: mediate, -posto, PART.
of -porre. -posizione, F. : interposi
tion; mediation.
frasario [-se], M. : collection of phrases ;
pet phrases.
fra-sca [? ak. to L. root frag-, BREAK,
split], F. : bough, bush ; tavern-sign bush ;
inconstant person ; PL.: idle stories ; gew
gaws ; vanities : saltare di polo in , di
gress from the matter, talk ramblingly ;
metier la , open an inn. -scame, M. :
quantity of branches, -scato, M. : shady
recess made with boughs (bower); thick
copse. -sc7teggiare,iNTR.: rustle; jestf,
play fool. -sc7ieggo,M.: rustling, -sc/ie-
relia, dim. of -sea. -sc/i-eria, P.: trifles
(gewgaws), -scftetta, p.: dim. of -sea;
twigs arranged for fowlers' nets; (typ.)
FRISKET. -sc7tieref , M. : frivolous man.
-scolma, dim. of -sea. -sconaia, F. :
place for fowlers' nets ; ground too bushy;
tree too much branched; anything too
fratescamente
much ornamented, -scone, M.: aug. of
-sea; seminar e i -sconi, (of chickens)
stretch wings through weakness ; (of per
sons) feel weak or used up. -scume, M.:
quantity of boughs.
fra-se [Gr. phrdsis], F. : phrase, -seg-
giaxnento, M. : phraseology. -seg-
g/are, INTR. : phrase ; use many phrases.
-seggiatore, M. : phraser, -seologia,
P.: phraseology, -setta, -settina,"-s-
na, dim. of -se.
fr as -sin ell a, p. : false dittany; hone.
-siueo, ADJ. : ashen, -sineto, M. : ash-
grove. I|fras-sino [L. fraxinus], M. :
ash-tree.
frasta-f/liamet, -rliamento, M. : cut
ting (slashing) ; cut (slash, notch). |i-grlia-
re [fra, tagliare], TR. : cut (cut up,
slash); notch; stammer f; talk confused-
tyt- -firliataf, F. : cutting; confusion.
-^Hatamente, ADV. : fragment arily ;
confusedly. -gli&tura.'f, P.: notch;
eyelet, frasta-firpe, F. PL.: entrails.
frasta-grlio, M. : open work (fret-work).
-firUikme, disp. of -glio.
fras^temeref, IRR. ; TR. : keep waiting.
frastono [fra f tono], M. : din (noise).
fra=s torn are, TR. : frustrate (impede);
disturb, -stornio, M. : disturbance.
fra-stuolot, -stnono = -stono.
frasd-e-eia, disp. dim. of -se.
fra-tacc/tione, M.: big fat monk; (JesL)
disp. aug. of -te. -taccMotto, M.:
stocky, heavy-set monk, -ta-c-eio, disp.
of -te. -taglia, F. : crowd of monks
(disp.). -taio, ADJ.: fond of monks:
zucca -taia, winter pumpkin, -tata,
p. : monkish misdeed. |[fra-te [L. -ter,
BROTHER], M.: FRIAR; hood-like tile for
ventilating ; silk worm failing to make co
coon; kind of fish; brother f; PL.: dough
nut, -tellame, disp. of -telli. -tel-
lanza, p.: brotherhood (fraternity).
-tellastro, M.: jbalf -brother, -telle-
sco, ADJ. : (disp.) brotherly, tellevo-
le, ADJ. : brotherly, -tellevolmente,
ADV.: fraternally, -tellino, car. dim.
of -tello. -tello, M. : brother : car-
nale (or germano), full brother; di
padre, half brother by father's side;
di madre (or uterino), half brother by
mother's side ; -telli cugini f first cousins ;
di latte, foster-brother, -tellu-e-eio,
dim., of -tello. -telmof, M. : my brother.
-teltof, M.: thy brother, -teria, F. :
brotherhood; friary (community of monks).
-ternalef, ADJ.: fraternal, -ternal-
mentef, -ternamente, ADV.: frater
nally, -t ernita I , F. : fraternity (brother-
liness). -ternitafs, p.: (rel.) fraternity.
-ternizzare,!NTR.: fraternize, -terno,
ADJ.: brotherly, -tescamente, ADV.:
fratesco
monkishly. -tesco, ADJ. : monkish, -ti-
eello, dim. of~te. -ti-eidaf, M.: fratri
cide (person), -ti-cidio, M.: fratricide
(crime), -ti-cino, dim. of -te. -tilet,
ADJ.: monkish, -tino, ADJ.: (disp.)
monkish ; M. : dim. of -te. -tismo, M. :
monkery, -tone, aug. of -te. -trieida,
M., F. : fratricide (person), -tri-exdio,
M. : fratricide (crime), fra-tria, F. :
Greek phratria.
fratta [Gr. phrakte, hedge], F. : thorny
hedge ; briar patch : esser per le te t be
penniless.
fratta-glia [L.fractus, broken], F. (us'ly
pi.): entrail; medley (rubbish). -01iaio,
M. : entrail-seller.
frattanto [fr&, tanto], ADV. : meanwhile.
frattempo [fra, tempo], M. : interval.
frat-to, part, of f ranger e: canto , par
taking both of Gregorian chant and mu
sic, -tura, F. : fracture; (geol.) fault.
-turare, TR., REFL.: fracture.
fratite-eio, dim. of -te.
frau-dantef, M. : defrauder. -dare,
TE.: defraud, -datoref, M., -datrieef,
F. : defrauder. Hfrau-de [L.fraus] f F.:
fraud, -devolef, ADJ. : fraudulent, -do-
lentef = -dolento. -dolentemente,
ADV.: fraudulently, -dolento, ADJ.:
fraudulent, -dolenza, P.: fraudulency
(fraud).
fravo-la [fragola], F.: strawberry, -laia,
p., -laio, M. : strawberry-patch.
frazione [L.frangere, BREAK], P.: FRAC
TION (morsel).
fre-e-eia [Ger. flitsch], P. : arrow ; com
pass-needle; (geom.) versed sine of an
arc : dare la f, cheat, cozen, -eiare,
INTR. : shoot an arrow ; dart ; TR. : cozen,
cheat. -eCata, P.: arrow-shot (arrow-
wound); sharp word, ~eiati.na, dim. of
-data, -eiatoref, M.: archer. ~eio-
sof , ADJ. : quick (prompt).
fred-damente, ADV.: coldly (indifferent
ly), -dare, TR. : make cold ; kill ; REFL.:
grow cold: non la lamate , make
haste, "strike while the iron's hot."
-dato, part, of -dare, -dezza, p.:
coldness (indifference); slowness, -die-
eio, ADJ. : coolish. -dino, dim. of -do.
i[fred-do [L. frigidus], ADJ.: FRIGID
(sold); phlegmatic (indifferent); M.: cold;
indifference ; PL. : cold viands, -doloso,
ADJ. : chilly ; sensitive to cold ; M. : chilly
person. -doref, M. : coldness, cold.
-dosot* ADJ. : chilly, -ddtto, ADJ.: cool
ish ; M. : coolness, -dura, F. : coldness ;
cold weather ; silly repartee : dire -dure,
talk nonsense, -duraio, -durista, M.:
silly talker.
fre-ga, p.: desire; spawningf; rubbing:
essere in , be in heat, be amourous.
f re qttentat ore
187
-ga-e-eio, disp. of -go. -ga-e-eiola-
re, TR. : rub gently, -ga-c-eiolo, disp
dim. of -go. -gagione, M. : FRICtion ;
rubbing, massage, -gamento, M. : rub
bing. |!-gare [L. fricare], TR.: rub;
cancel (by lines) : uno, swindle one ;
-garsi intorno a uno, curry favour with
one. -gatai, P.: rubbing, polishing;
dusting.
fregatas [?], F.: frigate.
frega-tiaa [-re], F. : slight rubbing, -td-
ra, F. : rubbing, friction.
fregetto, dim. of ~gio.
freg/ietto, dim. of -go.
fre-giamento, M. : ornament, -giare.
TR. :* ornament (decorate), -giatmra, F. :
decorating ; border. Ijfre -*go [L L./ri-
gium (Phrygice, Phrygians)],* M. : carved,
embroidered or painted ornament ; border ;
decoration (medal).
fre-go [-gare], M. : line (stroke) ; erasure :
dare (or fare) un , cancel ; erase ; fare
un ad uno\ , to injure one. fre-gola,
F. : spawning ; longing, desire, fre-
golof, M. : shoal of spawning fish.
fre-mente, ADJ. : raging, fuming, chaf
ing, lifre-mere [L.], INTR. : roar, howl ;
chafe, fret ; tremble with rage or pas-
sionf . -rnitaref , INTR. : freq. of -mere.
fre-mito, M. : roaring, raging; trem
bling; neighing.
fre-nabile, ADJ. : restrainable. -naiof ,
M. : bit-maker ; (rail.) brakesman. |[-na-
re [LJ, TR.: curl:) (restrain ; brake), -na-
tore, M., -natri-ee, P.: restrainer,
brakesman, -nellaf i, P.: bit (curb).
renella2 =flanella.
fre-nello [-nare], M. : ligament (esp. of
tongue) ; muzzlef ; necklacef ; braceletf .
fre-nesia [Gr. phrenesis (phren, mind)],
P.: FRENZY (delirium), -neticamejite,
ADV.: frantically. -neHcamento, M.:
frenzy, -neticante, PART., ADJ. : fran
tic (raving), -neticare, INTR. : rave (be
delirious). -netic7iezza,P. : frenzy, -jae-
tico, ADJ.: phrenetic; frantic (mad); M.:
madman, fre-nico, ADJ. : phrenic, -ni-
te, F. : inflammation of diaphragm, -ni-
tide, P. : phrenitis.
freno [L. -num], M. : bit ; restraint ; brake :
a sciolto, with loose rein ; attargare (or
rallentare) il , allow more liberty;
tenere a (or in) , restrain, hold to one's
place.
freno -logia [Gr. phr&n, mind; ttgos,
discourse],*p. : phrenology, -logico, ADJ. :
phrenological, freao-logo, *M. : phren
ologist.
frennlo [-wo], M. : ligament.
frequen-tare, TR. : frequent, -tativo,
ADJ.: (gram.) frequentative. -tato 9
PART.: frequented, crowded. -tatore s
188
freqraeaitatrice
M.,-tatriee, F. : frequenter, -tazione,
p. : frequenting, haunting ; (rhet.) resume.
(Sfreqiien-te [L. frequens], ADJ. : fre
quent (ordinary), -temente, ADV.: fre
quently, frequen-za, P. : frequency
throng.
fres-camente, ADV.: freshly (recently).
-cante, M. : fresco-painter. -e7tetto,
dim. of -co. ~c7^ezza, P. : freshness (cool
ness). ~c ft/mo , dim. of -co. j|fres-co
[OHG. /rise], ADJ.: FRESH (cool; re
cent, new-made) ; ruddy ; M. : coolness :
di , recently, just now ; dipingere a ,
paint in fresco ; forze (or milizie) fresche,
raw troops ; prendere il , enjoy cool
ness, take the air ; per il , very early,
after dawn, -co-e-eio, ADJ. : ruddy, -co-
lino, dim. of -co -cura, P. : coolness,
sharpness (of air) : prender una , get
chilled, catch cold.
fretof, M. : the sea.
fret-ta, p.: haste, hurry, li-tare [L.
fricare], TR. : scrape (ship's bottom).
-tazza, p. : (nav.) hog, scouring brush.
-teriaf , P.: haste, -tevole, ADJ.: hasty ;
nimble, -tolosamente, ADV.: quickly,
hastily, -toloso, -tosof, ADJ.: quick,
hasty, nimble.
friabi-le [L. -Us], ADJ. : friable, -lita,
P.: friability.
fricassea [Pr. -cassee], P. : fricasee.
frieref, M. : friar ; Christian knight.
frig-gere \L.frigere\, mR.; TR. : FRY;
INTR. : sputter ; whine (pule) : buone pa
role e -gi, fair words but no fulfillment ;
mandare a farsi , send or bring to
ruin ; be ruined (lost) ; non avere di quel
che si -gej not to have brains or good sense.
-gi=lraco), M. : child's whining, -gio, M.:
sound of frying, hissing, -git ore, M. :
frier ; vender of fried viands.*
PT&t.JrU-sz J -se ; -sera. Part.,/H#<?.
frigi-dario, M. : cold-bath room, -dez-
za*, -dita, P. : frigidity ; ague ; indiffer
ence; impotence. Hfrigi-do [L. -dus],
ADJ.: frigid (cold, chillyj; infertile; im
potent.
frigionet, M. : Friesland horse.
fri^rnare [Ger. flennen, grimace], INTE. :
whine, pule.
fringuello [L. frigilla], M. : chaffinch.
frinzello [?J, M.: botched mending; scar.
fri-sare [Fr. -ser],TR.: hit foul (billiards,
tennis, etc.). -sato, M. : striped cloth.
-so, M. : foul stroke.
friscellof , M. : mill-dust.
frissi, FRET, of friggere.
frt-ta, F. : frit, -tata, F. : omelet :
cogli zoceoli, stuff ed omelet ; fare una ,
make a mess of it ; rivoltare la , correct
one's self, contradict one's self, -tati-
ma, -tatiar , car. dim. of -tata. -ta- I
frontoso
tone, aug. of -tata. -tella, p. : fritter;
grease-spot (on clothing) ; fopf . -tel-
letta, -teliina, car. dim. of -tella,
-tellona, -tellone, aug. of -tella.
Hfrit-tp, PART, of friggere ; ADJ. : un
done, ruined; M. : fried eatables, -tumef,
M., -tura, p. : frying ; fry, mess ; fried
things.
frivo-lef, ADJ.: frivolous, -lezza, p.:
frivolity. ||frivolo \L. -lus], ADJ. : friv
olous.
friz-zamentot, M. : smarting; sharp wit
ticism, -zante, PART, of -zare; ADJ.:
pungent (sharp). ||-zare [?], INTR.: smart
(sting ; be pungent) ; be witty, -zo, M. :
sharp, witty saying ; smarting (pricking).
fro-daf, P., -damento, M.: fraud (cheat
ing). -dare,TR.: defraud. -datore,M.,
-datri-ee, P.: defrauder. [|fro-de [L.
fraus], P. : FRAUD (deception), -'do, M. :
smuggling; smuggled goods, -dolen-
tef, ADJ.: fraudulent, -dolentemen-
te, ADV.: fraudulently, -doleuto, ADJ.:
fraudulent, -dolenza, P.: fraud (fraud-
ulence).
frol- lament 6, M. : making tender (of
meat), il-lare [L. *friculare (fricare,
rub)], TR. : make tender or "high" (of
meat); INTR.: become tender, -latura,
p. : tendering (of meat), frol-lo, ADJ. :
tender, " high," enervated.
f rom-baf , F. : sling, -batore , M. : slinger.
-Tiof, M. : whizzing, crash. Hfrom-'bola
[?], F.: sling; slingstone. -"bolare, TR. :
sling. -bolatoref, -boliere, M.:
slinger.
fron-da {L.frons] f P.: leafy branch, bough,
twig ; cf . Eng. FROND ; leaf. -deggan-
te, PART, of-deggiare; ADJ.: leafy/ -deg-
giare, INTR. : bring forth leaves, -di-
-eella, dim. of -da. -diferof, ADJ. :
frondiferous. -diref, INTR.: leaf out,
-ditof, PART, of -dire; ADJ.: leafy, -do-
sita, P.: leafiness. -doso, ADJ.: leafy.
-dmaf,P.: foliage, -dutof, ADJ.: leafy.
from -tale, ADJ.: frontal; M. : frontal
bone ; frontlet. Ilfron-te [L./rous], p. :
front ; forehead ; face : a , or alia ,
opposite ; alia dell' esercito, at the head
of the army ; da , facing, opposite ; far
, resist ; andare a , scoperta, not to
be afraid (or ashamed) of anything ; stare
a , cope with, resist; voltar , turn
face, -teggiare, TR. : front, face, -te-
spizio, M*. :* frontispiece ; fronton (pedi
ment). -ticMmatot, ADJ.: downcast;
abashed, -ti-eina, car. dim. of -te. -tie-
ra, F. : frontier, boundary, -tispiziof
= -tespizio. -tista, M. : proprietor of
water or street frontage, -tone, M.:
frontal; chimney-back, -tosof, U)J :
bold (cheeky).
fronzire
fronziret = -dire.
fron-zolo [L. -deolus, little leaf], M. : rib
bons ; tassels ; ornaments, -znto, ADJ. :
leafy.
frosone [Fr./rzjis07i], M. : bullfinch.
frot-ta [flutto], P., -tof, M.: crowd,
throng, frot-tola, p. : idle jest ; non
sense; ballad, -tolaref, INTR.: jest,
banter; write ballads, -tolona, -tolo-
ne, ADJ.: bantering (jesting); F., M.:
banterer.
fro. frn [echoic], M. : frou-frou (rasping,
rustling).
frn -care [L. * fur care (/urea, PORK)],
INTR. : grope ; search ; sound with a stick ;
TR. : search (seek diligently) ; excitef, in-
citef. -eata, F. : groping; searching;
blowf. --eiandolo, M. : oven -mop.
-cdnet, M.: pole; sounding-stick; pike-
pole; club; fist-blow.
frn - gaccMamento [frucare], M. :
searching; sounding, -gacc/tiare, TR.:
sound with stick, search ; INTR. : grope.
frnga-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : frugal, -lita,
p.: frugality. -Imente, ADV.: fru
gally.
frn-gamento, M.: groping. |[-gare
[-care], INTR. : grope (fumble); TR.: sound
(feel with stick); search; excitef, goadf.
-gata, P.: groping; goadingf, pokingf.
-gat6iof,M. : fish-driving pole, -gator e,
M., -gatri-ee, p. : groper, searcher.
frn-gifero DL. frux, fruit], ADJ. :_ grain-
bearing, -givoro, ADJ. : vegetarian.
frn-rnolare, INTR.: go fowling with
lantern; explore with a lantern, -gno-
latore, M.: lantern-fowler. H-grndlo
[fornuolo], M. : fowling lantern : andare
a , be night-prowling; entrare nel ,
fly into rage, -ffn.no. . = -gno. .
fmgo-lare [frugare], INTR. : search with
the snout, -letto, -lino, car. dim. of
-lo. frago-la, p., -lo, M. : restless, mis
chievous child.
frn- if, M. : enjoyment. ||-ire [L. friwr],
TR. : enjoy, -itivo, ADJ. : (theol.) enjoy
able, -izione, P. : fruition ; enjoyment.
frnl-la, P.: trifle, -lana, p.: scythe,
jj-lare [?], INTR.: whiz (whir); REFL.:
hasten ; TR. : beat up (as eggs, chocolate):
far , make go, run, keep to one's duty ;
far uno, make one hasten. -lino, M. :
egg-beater; whirligig; triflef- frnl-lo,
M. : whirring; hand-millf; toyf. -lon-
eino, dim. of -lone, -lone, M. : bolting-
chest ; hand-millf; four-wheeled calashf .
frnmen-tario, ADJ. : relating to grain :
legge-taria, corn-law, -tieref, M.: vict
ualler, ilfrumen-to [L. -turn], M. : grain.
-tone, M. : maize, -tosof, ADJ.: grain-
producing.
frnnuniaref, INTR. : fuss.
facina
189
fm-sciaref, INTR. : pry around ; TR. : an
noy (importune), -scio, M.: rustle,
ijfrn-scof [?], M. : dead twig (on tree).
frnsone [Fr./rtTisoTi], M. : bullfinch.
frnssii =Jlussi.
frns-sif 2, M. : primero (card-game); flush:
stare a , hold a flush, -sof, M. : = -si;
noise.
firnsta [L. fustis], p.: whip (scourge);
whipping.
frnstagno [Postal, city in Egypt], M. :
FUSTIAN.
rn- stare [-sta~\, TR. : whip (scourge;
lash) ; wear out : farsi , make one's self
laughed at. -stata, F. : scourging (cas-
tigation); censure, -statina, dim. of
-stata. -statore, M.: scourger (flogger).
-statnra, P.: whipping, scourging, -sti-
no, M. : switch (riding-whip) ; fop ; snap-
pert- frn-sto, ADJ.: worn out; ragged;
M. : bit (morsel) : a a , bit by bit.
-stone, M. : large, green switch.
frn-strat [L.], ADV.: in vain, -stra-
neo, ADJ.: vain (fruitless), -strare,
TR. : frustrate, baffle, -stratorio, ADJ. :
frustrative.
frn-tiee [L. -tex], M. : shrub. -tiello,
-ti-eetto, dim. of -tice.
frnt-ta, pi. -ta or -te, F. : FRUIT, -taio-
lo, -tainolof , M.: fruit-seller, -tame,
M. : fruit, -tare, INTR. : bear fruit ; be
proliferous ; produce profit, -tato, PART.:
fructified ; planted with fruit ; M. : prod
uce, -terella, car. dim. of -ta. -teto,
M.: fruit-patch, orchard. -teVolet, ADJ.:
fruitful (fertile), -tieello, car. dim. of
-to. -tiddro, M.: Fruetidor (12th Fr.
Rev. month), -tiera, P.: fruit-dish (des
sert-dish), -tifero, -Hferosot, ADJ.:
fruitful (fertile), -tificare, INTR.: fruc
tify, bear fruit; produce; yield profit.
-tincato, PART, of -tificare. -tifica-
zione, p.: fructification, production;
profit, advantage, -tifico, ADJ.: fruitful
IJfrnt-to [L. fructus], M.: fruit (prod
uce); fruit-tree; profit; rent: -ti fuor
di stagione, (Jig.) inopportune happenings ;
del denaro, interest ; -ti di mare, small
shellfish, -tnaret = -tare, -tnosa-
mente, ADV.: fruitfully (profitably, lu
cratively) . - tnosita f , - tuositade f ,
-tnositatet, P.: fertility (abundance).
-tnoso, ADJ. : fruitful (profitable).
fa i fa [echoic], M. : confusion (disorder).
fat 2, F. : valerian (herb).
fa 3 [Pret. of mere], ADJ.: deceased Gate).
facatot, ADJ. : feigned (affected).
fni-lare, TR.: fusillade, -tata, P.:
fusillade, -lazione, P. : fusillading (miL
sentence). l|fni-le [forile (foco, fire)],
M. : fire-steel; fire-lock gun; musket (rifle)*
-liere, M. : fusileer. fai-na, F-*
\90
facinata
forge: infernale, hell, -nataf, F. :
great quantity, -netta, dim. of -no,.
fuco i [L. -cus], M. : drone-bee.
faco2 [L. -ews], M. : fueus, rock-lichen;
red dye.
fu-ga [L.], P. ; flight (escape) ; fugue :
di stanze, suite of rooms, -ga-ee, ADJ. :
fugitive, transient, -ga-eemente, ADV. :
fugitively, transiently, -ga-eita, F. : fu-
gacity. -gare, TR. : put to flight (rout).
-gat ore, M., -gatri-ee, F. : putter to
flight, pursuer, -ggaf =fuga.
fug-gent e, PART, of -gire; ADJ.: swift
(fleeting) ; M. : runaway, fag-gere f=
-gire. -gevole, ADJ.: fugitive (flying;
transient/, -giascamente, ADV.: fugi
tively. -giasco, ADJ.: fugitive ; M.: fugi
tive: alla-giasca, as a fugitive, -gibile,
ADJ.: avoidable. -gi=fatica, M., "INVAR.:
work-shunner (idler), -gildzio, M. : pas
time (recreation), -gimento, M. : flight.
II- gire [L. fugere]', IRR. ; INTR.: flee,
move swiftly; take refuge; TR. : shun
(eschew) ; run away withf, elope ; con
ceal t; smuggle f. -gitaf, F.: flight.
-giti-e-eiof, ADJ.: fugitive, -gitiva-
mente, ADV.: fugitively; transiently.
-gitivo, -gitof, ADJ.: fugitive; tran
sient; M. : 'deserter (runaway), -gito-
re, M., -gitri-ee, F. : fleer (fugitive, de
serter).
Pres. f&ggo, fuggi, etc. (Subj.) fugga.
Vvtfuggi. Poet. : Pres. Subj./z^jVz.
foiot, M.: thief; villain; ADJ.: thievish;
hidden (dark, obscure).
ful-eiref, TR. : prop (sustain).
fal-gente,ADJ.: shining (brilliant). Ijfdl-
geref [L.], INTR.: be refulgent (glitter,
shine, blaze), -gidezza, giditaf, F. :
fulgency (splendour), ful-'gido, ADJ.:
fulgent (brilliant, resplendent), -go-
ratof, ADJ.: refulgent, -gore, M. :
splendour.
fnligg. . =~jiligg. .
fnlmi-cotone [Fr. -colon], M. : guncot-
ton. -namento, M.: fulmination. -nan-
tef, PART, of -nare; M. : sulphur match ;
percussion -cap (capsule), -nare, TR. :
strike with lightning ; fulminate ; anathe
matize, -nariof, ADJ.: thundering, -na-
to, PART, of -nare; dumfounded. -nazio-
ne, F. : fulmination; anathematization.
!|fulmi-ne [L. fulmeri], M.: lightning,
thunderbolt, fulmi-neo, ADJ.: thunder
ing; fulmineous.
fdl-vidof ADJ.: brilliant (shining). [|-vo
[L. -vus (-gere, shine)], ADJ.: fulvid (fawn-
coloured, tawny).
fu-niacc7tio, M. : smoky charcoal; vol
canic smoke-jets or pools; fumigation.
-maiolo, M. : chimney-pot ; smoky char-
coalt- -malef, ADJ. : smoky, -man- I
faori
te, PART, of -mare; M. : firef. -mare,
INTR. : smoke, fume ; steam ; be enraged ;
TR. : smoke (tobacco), -maria, F. : (bat.)
fumitory, -mata, F. : smoke-signal ;
smudge against frost; tobacco-smoking,
-matina, car. dim. of -mata. -mate-
re, M. : smoker, -meaf , F. : fumes from
the stomach, -micare, INTR. :freq. of
-mare; TR. : fume, smoke, -micazionef,
F. : fumigation. -micoo, fd-mido,
ADJ. : smoky ; steaming; fuming (of wine).
-migazione, F. : fumigation, fa-nun. .
=fum. . |lfu-3no [L. -mus], M.: fume
(smoke ; vapour) ; vanity (pride) ; nothing
(a trifle), -mosello, -mosetto, dim.
of -moso (fig.) -mosita, F. : smokiness.
-moso, ADJ.: smoky; smoking; fuming
(of liquors) ; haughty (vain) : vino ,
rich wine, -most er no, M. : (lot.) FUMI
TORY.
fa-naio, -naiolo [-Tie], M. : rope-maker
or seller : far come i -nai, retrograde, go
backwards, -nambolo, -nambulo, M. :
funambulist (rope-walker), -name, M. :
ship-tackle (cordage), -nata, p. : a rope-
ful: fare una , get many prisoners,
make a raid.
fnnditoret, M. : metal founder.
fane [L. -nis], F.: rope; torture-rack:
un po* plti , a little more help ; stare
sulla , be in suspense.
fa-ne*bre [L. -nebris], ADJ.: funereal.
[|-nerale [L. -TIUS], M. : funeral, -ne-
reo, ADJ. : funereal, -nest are, TR. :
sadden (afflict), -nesto, ADJ.: calami
tous (sad; fatal).
fdn-ga [-go], F. : mould, -gala, F :
mushroom-bed ; (disp.) swarm (crowd).
fdngere [L. -gi\, TR. : perform (exercise).
fnn-g7j ettino, car. dim. of -go. -gTiet-
to, dim. of -go. -g7tire, INTR.: get
mouldy. 1 1 fun-go [L. -gus], M.: fun
gus (mushroom ; tumour) ; candle-snuff :
far le nozze co'funghi, be niggardly, -go-
lino, dim.^of -go. -gosita, F.: fun-
gosity. -goso, ADJ.: fungous, mouldy;
snuffy (of candle).
foni-eella, F., -cello, M,, -eina, F. :
dim. offune; twine, -eolare, ADJ.:
funicular; umbilical. fnni=colo, M. :
umbilical cord.
fan -si, PRET. of fungere. -zionare,
INTR. : perform functions, officiate, -zio-
nario, M.: functionary, -zion-eella,
-zionina, dim. of -zione. H-zione
[L. -ctio (-gor, perform)], M.: FUNCTION
(duty, office).
face. . =foc. .
fa6-ra = -K. -rc7ie -e, PREP.: excepted
(save). -rcTiinderef, TR.: shut out
(exclude), -re/idnsot, PART.: shut out
(excluded). -ref = -rt. ||fad-ri \L.fo-
faorascito
ras], PREP.: without; out ; beyond ; except :
di, except; di re (-ra\ outdoors;
fuor , through and through, quite
through; in , except, saving ; fuor di
maniera, extraordinary, extraordinarily;
di mano, out of the way, rather dis
tant; fuor di modo (tfordine), extraor
dinarily ; esser di $3, he delirious ;
di strada, out of the road, lost; di
tempo, inopportune, (mus.) out of time;
d' (dell') uso, obsolete ; via, out of
the way, distant ; fuor voglia, unwillingly.
-r=useito, M. : exile.
fara-eet, ADJ. : thieving, -m.en.tof , M.:
theft (robbery). Hfura-re [L. furari
(fur, thief)], TR.: rob; REPL.: steal away
(abscond), -toref, M. : thief (robber).
fnr-hacc/iiola, -"bacc/iiolo, car. dim.
of -bo. -baccMona, -"bacc/tione,
dug. of -bo. -hacc/tiotta, -baccMot-
to, dim. of -00. -"ba-e-eio, aug. of
-00. -"ba-e^fona, -"ba-e-eione, aug. of
-bo. -"bamente, ADV. : slyly, -"beria,
P.: shrewdness (slyness ; astuteness), -Te-
riola, car. dim. of -beria. -fresca-
mente, ADV. : astutely (shrewdly), -"be-
sco, ADJ.: shrewd (sly, astute): lingua
(or parlare) -besca (or -oeseo), thieves'
slang, cant, -"betto, dim. of -bo. ||far-
"bo [OHG. -Ian, polish], ADJ.: shrewd
(sly) ; swindlingf ; rascallyf ; M. : shrewd
fellow ; roguef (scoundrelt). -"bone, aug.
of -bo.
fn.ren.te [L. -rens], ADJ. : FURIOUS.
farettof , M. : ferret.
far-fanta-e-eio, disp. of -fante. -fan-
taggine, F.: knavery, -f ant are, INTR.:
live" vicious life, -fante, PART, of -fare;
M. : rascal (knave) ; ADJ. : wretched (vile) ;
f alsef . -fantello, dim. of -fante. -fan-
teria, F. : knavery, -fantesco, ADJ. :
rascally, -famtino, ADJ. : rascally : lin
gua -fantina t rascals' slang, -f ant one,
aug. of -fante. H-fare [L.foris facer e,
act beyond (the right)], TR. : cheat ; ex
tort.
furi-a [L.], F. : fury (passion ; impetuos
ity); hurry, -ae-eia, (Lisp. aug. of -a.
-aimentef, ADV.: furiously, -aref,
INTR. : be infuriated, -atof , PART. : fu
rious. -Iboadaref, INTR.: be furious,
frantic, -"bondo, ADJ. : furious (raging,
frantic).
fariere =foriere.
furi-etta, dim. of -a. -osameiite,ADV.:
furiously (vehemently), -osetto, dim.
of -oso. -osita, F. : furiousness. -oso,
ADJ.: furious.
fnrlana (and volg.fruUana) [district oi
Friuli\, F. : furlanian dance.
fn-rof, M. : thief, -romsellof, dim. of
-ro. -roxief, dug. of -ro.
futile
191
Paro-re [L. -r], M. : fury (rage; vehe
mence); furore ("hit"): far arouse
enthusiasm, -reggiare, INTR. : make a
hit.
for-terello, dim, of -to. ~tivam.en.te,
ADV.: furtively, -tivo, ADJ.: furtive.
Hfdr-to [L. -turn (fur, thief)], M. : thef t,
booty : di (per) , furtively, secretly.
Parmicolot, M. : boil.
fa-s&e-eio, disp. of -so 2. -saggine, F.:
spindle-tree, -saio, M. : spindle maker
or seller, -saiola, F. : spindle -rack.
-saiolo, -sainolof, M. : whirl for a
spindle, -sarola = -saiola. -sata, F.:
spindleful. -sato, ADJ.: spindling (ta
pering).
fnscel-letto, -lino, M.: dim.of-lo: cer-
care col , search with minuteness or ped
antry; rompere il , break friendship.
lifuscel-lo [fusto], M. : twig (stick) : -li
impaniati, limed twigs; rompere U r
break friendship, -lino, dim. of -lo:
cercar col , search diligently, hunt for.
fusciac-ca [Ger./iiA,oc^e,heel (to which
sash hangs)], F. : wide sash ; pendent ends.
-co, M. : canopy for crucifix.
fusciarra [? fustiaria, flogging], F. :
scamp.
fuscof , ADJ. : dark, gloomy.
fusel-lato, ADJ.: spindling (tapering).
-la-tar a, F. : tapering (giving spindle-
form), iifosel-lo [fuso 3], M. : axle-end ;
wooden cylinder in paper-mill.
fu-si, PRET. of fondere. -sibile, ADJ. :
fusible, -sibilita, F. : fusibility.
fu-siera [-502], p.; spindle-holder. -si=
forme, ADJ. : spindle-form.
uHsione, F. : fusion (melting), ijfia-so i,
PART, of fondere: fused (melted, liquefied).
fu-so2, pi. -si or -sa [L. -sus] t M.: spin
dle; shaft; custom -officer's sounding-
stick ; bell-founder* s wooden model ; ar
bour of mill; pi. -sa, purr: fare le -sa,
purr; far le -sa torte, be unfaithful to
one's husband, fa-solo, M.: dim. of -so;
shin-bone ; axle of millstone.
fn.s6n.et, M. : two-year-old stag : a , in
quantity.
fusorio [-soi], ADJ.: relating to metal-
melting : forno , fusing-furnace.
fdsta i PJ. -tis], F. : light galley.
fostafs, F. : small torch.
fosta^no [Fogtat, in Egypt], M.: FUSTIAN.
fu-staio, M. : saddle-frame maker, -sti-
eello, M. : small stalk, -stigare, TR. :
flog, -stigaaddne, F. : flagellation. IJfa-
sto [L. -stis, club], M.: stalk; trunk;
framework (of furniture, etc.) : ddL&
ehiave, barrel of a key ; detta stadera t
arm of steelyard, -std-e-cio, dim. of -sto.
fataf, F. : flight.
fdti-le [L. -Us], ADJ. : futile (vain), -M-
192
fatilita
ta, P. : futility. -Imente, ADV. : ftt-
tilely.
iutn-ramentef , ADV. : in future, \\fu-
tu-ro [L. -rus], ADJ., M. : future : anno
, nest year ; i -ri, posterity.
g gi [L.], M. : g (the letter).
gabba=deo [-re], M.: bigot, hypocrite.
-mento, M. : deceit. =mondo, M., IN
VAR. : deceiver (Eng.f gabber).
gabba-nella, F.: hospital blouse, -net-
to, dim. of -Tio. Hgabba-no [? cf. Eng.
gabardine, Sp. gabdn)], M.: rustic cloak or
frock; clumsy overcoat, -none, aug. of
-710.
gab-bare [-60], TR. : deceive (cheat), dis
appoint (Eng.f GAB); deridef; beguilef:
-oam d' uno, jeer at. -lja=santi, M.,
INVAR.: bigot; hypocrite, -batore, M.,
-batri-ee, p.: deceiver, impostor Ccf.
Eng.f gabber), -bevole, ADJ.: deceit
ful, contemptible.
gab-bia [L. cavea, cavity], P.: CAGE,
aviary ; prison ; olive or grape bag ; ox-
muzzle ; (nav.) top (for top-mast rigging).
biaio, M. : cage-maker.
gabbiano [L. gavia, sea-mew], M. : gull ;
(fig.) fool.
gab-biata [-bia], F. : cageful (of birds).
-biere, -biero, M. : (nav.) top-man.
-bietta, -biettina, -biola, -biolina,
dim. of -bia. -bionata, F. : large cage
ful (of animals); (fort., hydr.) gabionade
(structure of gabions), -bion-eello, dim.
of -Hone, -bione, M. : large cage (esp.
compartment owl cage); (mil., hydr.) ga
bion. -bm-eia, dim. of -bid.
gabbo [Fr. gdber (ASajx. gabban, mock,
GAB)], M. : mocking : pigliare (prendere)
a OTfarsi di, laugh at, mock, make
light of; (fig.) veil.
gabel-la [Fr. -Ze], F. : excise-tax ("oc
troi"); excise custom-house; government
salt-houset : fare il minchion per non pa-
gar , pretend ignorance to avoid trouble
or expense, -labile, ADJ. : taxable, du
tiable ; (Jig.) approvable, admissible, -la-
re, TR.: assess, levy tax on; pay (tax);
credit: una cosa per, make a thing
pass as or for; una cosa, accept a
thing as true. -Here, M. : exciseman;
tax farmerf- -lino, -lotto, disp. of
-Here.
gabi-nettino, car. dim. of -netto. H-net-
to [Fr. cabinet], M.: cabinet; private
study ; closet ; cabinetf (chest of drawers).
gabrina, F. : hag (from character in
Ariosto).
galateo
gabro [?], M. : (min.) serpentine.
gag-gia Gr. akakia, thorn-tree], F.J
acacia-flower, -gioi, M. : acacia.
gaggio 2f , M. : GAGE (pledge) ; hostage ;
salary ; reward : morto, lost capital.
ga^rliar-da, F.: old dance, -damente,
ADV. : vigorously, -dazzof, disp. of -da.
-dezza, F. : strength (esp. of liquors)
-dia, F.: robustness, vigour. HgagrKar-
do [Celt, gall, strength], ADJ. : strong,
robust; powerful: alia -da, vigorously,
valiantly ; borsa -da\, full purse ; vino ,
rich wine.
gagrliot, M. : rennet.
ga^rHof-fa-e-eio, disp. of -fo. -faggine,
F. : worthlessness, doltishness. -famen-
te, ADV. : doltishly. -feria, F.: worthless-
ness ; scurrilityf. Ilga^rHof-fo [?], M. :
worthless fellow; dolt; ADJ.: coarse,
brutal ; worthless ; knavish, -fone, aug.
of -fa.
gagliosof, ADJ. : containing rennet.
gagltuolot, M. : seed-vessel (pod shell).
3ujnot, M. : lair (of wild beast); stable,
fold; intrigue; abdomen.
gagrno-lamento, M.: yelping. H-lare
[?], INTR. : yelp, whine. 4io, M. : whin
ing, yelping.
ga-iamente,ADV.: gayly (merrily), -let-
to, dim. of -io. -iezza, p.: gaiety, joyous
temper, llga-io [OHG. gahi], ADJ. : GAY
(merry, joyful, bright); well provided.
ga-la [OFr. -Ze], p.: strip of galoon or
lace; finery (ornament) , gala (pomp): con
, gracefully ; di , merrily, cheerfully ;
frankly ; far , be merry, feast ; giorno
di , gala day ; star sulle -le, love dres
and finery; follow the fashion, -lano,
M. : elegant bow(-knot). -lante, ADJ.:
gallant (showy, gay in dress, elegant);
given to love (amourous); M.f: gallant
(lady's man, cicisbeo); ADV.: =-lante-
mente. -lanteggiare, INTR. : play the
galant. -lantemente, ADV.: elegantly;
gallantly (in a gallant or polite manner).
-lanteria, P.: finery (elegant thing,
trinket, small article of jewelry, Eng.f
gallantry); gallantry, politeness, atten
tion.
galantina Q. L. -latina, JELLY], P. : ca
pon pie.
galant-ino, dim. of galante. -ontino-
ne, disp. aug. of -omo. -omismo, M. :
act of a man of honour, honourableness.
=dmo, M. : man of honour, honest man.
-omone, aug. of -omo. =uomo = -omo.
galappio [calappio], M.: trap (snare,
noose).
galassiaf, F. : GALAXY ; milky way.
galateo [Galata, suburb of Constanti
nople], M. : Galateo (book by Casa, which
teaches manners); civility (good breeding).
galailcla
gala-tidaf, H-ttite [Gr. gala, milk], p.:
galactite (milk-stonef). -ttofagof, M.:
one who eats milky foods.
gal-"baniferot, ADJ.: producing galba-
mim. jl-bano [L. -banum], M.: galbanum
(gum of Syriac plant).
gald. .f = gaud. .
galea i [L. (cf . Eng. galea)"], P. : helmet.
galea 2 [?], F.: GALLEY.
galearef, TR. : deceive (cheat, impose
upon); make fun of (laugh at).
galeato [galea i], PART.: GALEATED (wear
ing a helmet).
galeatoref, M. : deceiver (cheater).
galeazza [galea 2], p. : large galley.
galefiaret, TR. : ridicule ; laugh at.
ga-leone [-Zea2], M.: galleon (1'pan. ship),
large galley; (Jig.) vagabond, cheat (knave).
-leottaf, F.: (nav.) galliot. -ledtto,
M. : galley-slave (convict); cheat; pimpf ;
pilotf. -lera, P.: galley; punishment;
place of punishment.
ga-lericulof , dim. of -Zero. U-lero [L.
-lerum (-lea, helmet), cap], M. : fur cap;
pontiff's cap ; priest's cap.
ga-lestrino, ADJ. : of clay. H-lestro
[?], M. : kind of clay, -lestroso, ADJ. :
of clay.
gali-gaio [L. caliga, shoe], M. : tanner
(currier).
gali-gamentof, M. : dimness (of sight).
||-garet, INTR.: be dim-sighted, be in
volved in a mist.
galionef = galeone.
galiossof, M. : skittles, nine-pins.
galla [LJ, F.: gall-nut; tumour; bubble;
glandf; acomf; pillf J berryf : star a
, float.
gallaref i [? galla], INTR. : float ; exult
(be elated); be proud.
gal-lare2 [-Zo], TR.: fecundate (of the
cock). -Iastr6ne=-Zero?ie.
Kalleg-giainento, M.: action of floating.
H-giare [? galla], INTR. : float ; be very
gay (have excessive joy).
galleria [1. L.], F. : GALLERY ; tunnel.
gaUerone [galld], M. : large cock.
galletta i , p. : kind of grape.
gallettaf 2, F. : goblet.
gal-lettino, dim. of -letto. H-letto
[-Zo], M. : young cock ; leguminous plantf.
galletti [galetta], M. : thin cake.
galli-ernio [gallo], M. : cock-crow ; mid
night (when the cock crows).
galli-eismo [Gallia],M.: gallicism, gal-
li-co, pl-ci, ADJ.: Gallic (French): morbo
, syphilis.
gal-lina [graZZo], P. : hen : di Farao-
ne, prataiola, Guinea hen ; gobba, In
dian, hen ; regina, wood-hen ; latti di
, beverage composed of eggs, milk and
sugar, something rare and exquisite j
gamberello 19$
mugellese, one who looks younger than he
.really is; giuoco delle -line, private lot
tery ; andare a , die, go to ruin ; man-
dare a , fling away, ruin. -lina-eeia,
disp. of -Una. -linae-ei o, M. : turkey-
cock; mushroom, -linaeeo, ADJ.: gal
linaceous, -linaio, M.: chicken-coop;
chicken -thief; one who runs a private-
lottery. -Konef, M.: bad capon; block
head, jlgal-lo [L. -lus], M. : cock ; =
-Zon'af: d* India, turkey-cock; di
montagna, heath-cock ; far il , mettere
su , put on airs (be arrogant) ; U
delta ckecca, ladies* man; piti largo d?un
f, avaricious man; piu bugiardo che
un f , great liar ; piu seoperto d? un ,
great boaster.
gal-lonare, TR. : ornament with galloon
(lace), -lon-ein.0, dim. of -lone. H-lone
[? -a], M. : GALLOON (lace) ; flank (side)f.
gal-loria [-Zo], P.: clamour (noise, ex
altation) i far , "be haughty, -loria-
ref, INTR. : be clamorous (exultant).
gal-lozza [-Za], -lozzola, P.: gall-nut;
swelling; bubble, -luzzaref, INTR.:
thrill with joy (exult).
galop-pare [?], INTR.: gallop. -pata r
F. : galloping; race, -patore, M. : gal
loper, -pino, M. : useful person, errand
boy. galop-po, M. : gallop ; (of persons)
andare a , go in great haste,
galoscta [?], F. : galoche.
gaMppof, M.: kind of soldier; (fig.) ab
ject man.
galva-nico, ADJ.: galvanic, [[-niszno
[inventor Galvani], M.: galvanism, -niz-
zare, TR. : galvanize.
gam-Tm [L.], F. : leg (lit. or fig.); (mus.)
bar : andare a -be alzate (or -Jxde), go to
ruin ; andar di buona o mala , go will
ingly or unwillingly ; aver a una cosa,
know how to do a thing, have much prac
tice; darla a -be, take to one's heels;
dare alle -be a uno, hurt one with words
and actions ; esser in -be, be well, though
old ; fare di sotto , do with much ease ;
guardar la , take care ; mandar a -be
levate, trip up one's heels, ruin; met-
tersi la coda, o la ma, fra le -be, walk
fast ; metier si, rimettersi in -be, recover ;,
mettersi il capo^ fra le -be, go away for
shame; raddrizzare, addrizzare le -be
a 1 cani, fatigue one's self in vain ; iwn reg-
gersi in -be, be very weak on account of
sickness or old age ; stare bene, o male, in
-be, be strong or weak, -"bae-eia, disp.
of -ba. -"bale, M.: shoe -last; stock,,
trunk (of tree)f; cuishf. -Tiata, P.:
kick (blow with the leg) : darla , sup
plant another in love, -"berae-eia, P.I
ulcerated leg.
gam-"bereUof , dim. of -6ero. [Igam-
194 gambero
"bero [L. -barus (camera, arch), sea-
crab], M. : crayfish ; (typ.) doublet : di
mare, lobster ; far come i -fieri, go back
wards (be unprogressive).
gam-berone, M. : varicose or swollen
leg ; long-legged fellow, -beruolo, M. :
greave (leg armour), -betta, disp. dim.
of -ba. -bettaret, INTR. : kick the legs
about, -betto, M. : dare a uno il ,
trip up one's heels ; (Jig.} injure, -biera
= -bale, -bina, -bino, car. dim. of -ba,
-bo. II -"bo [L.-&a, hoof], M.: stalk (stem);
joint ; trunkf (of tree) ; limb (of letter,
stroke)f. -bona, -borne, aug. of -la, -bo:
dare , grow insubordinate, -bii-e-eia,
disp. of -be. -bulef, M. : cuish (thigh-
guards), -butof, ADJ.: thin -stalked;
long-legged.
gamella [Fr. -lie (L. camera, vault)], F. :
(mil.) tin-can used for mess.
gam-ma [Gr.], F.: gamma (third letter
of Greek alphabet), -ma-dtte, -maut,
M. : (surg.) bistoury (small knife).
ga(m)m-dr-ra [? Sp. eamarro], P., -rino,
M. : petticoat ; woollen cloth.
ganaf, F. : (pop.) di , willingly (with
pleasure) ; di mala , unwillingly.
ga-nascta [L. gena, cheek], P.: jaw
bone (jaw); PL.: jaws (of pincers, vise,
etc.); part of a gun which holds the flint
(flint -box). -n.asci.Do, car. dim. of
-nascia. -nascionef, M. : slap on the
face ; (mus.) Italian lute.
gan-eetto, dim. of -do. -eiata, F. :
grasping with a hook. Hgan-eio [? L.
cancer, crab], M. : metal-hook (hasp).
gaugfte-rare, TR. : fasten to or set on
hinges, -ratiira, F. : place where a
thing is hinged -rella, /ewi. of -ro:
maglietta, stitch or mesh in netting, -ret-
to, -rino, dim. of -ro. [[gang7ie-ro
[? L. cancer, crab], M. : hook (clasp);
hinge : stare ne* -ri, take heed (be on
one's guard); eat?ar de' -ri, take off one's
guard ; dare, fare un ,give the slip (run
away); uscir de* -ri, esser fuori de 1 -ri,
get angry ; uomo fatto a -ri, grumbler.
gan^lio [Gr. -glion], M. : GANGLION
(nerve-knot).
gango=la [glandula], P.: gland; king's
evil : far a uno, spite one with a cer
tain action. -16s o, ADJ.: glandulous;
scrofulous.
Ganime-de [L. Ganymedes], M. : Gany
mede ; dandy (fop), -dnzzo, disp. of -de.
ganniref, INTE. : yelp.
gan-za [?], F. : mistress, -zare, INTR. :
be in love, -zerino, M. : "spark, -zo,
M. : lover (paramour).
gar a [?], p.: competition (rivalry): a ,
in competition with ; vincere la , carry
off the prize. j
garofanato
garabnJlaref, (IN)TR.: confuse (disar
range) ; deceive (defraud) ; be idle.
garagolf. . = caracol. .
gara-mon-eino, M. : bourgeois (kind of
printing type). H-mone [printer Gara-
mond], M. : long primer type.
gar-ante [MHG. war ens'], M. : WARRANT,
GUARANTEE; surety; (naut.) rope's end.
-antire, TR. : GUARANTEE (act surety);
save (render secure), -anzia, F. : guar
anty (security, warranty).
garavinaf, F. : sea-gull.
gar-ba-e-eio, M. : disp. of -bo; impolite
ness (incivility; impolite action), -bare
l-bo], INTR. : please (be agreeable, suit) ;
begracefulf. -batamente, ADV.: grace
fully; politely, -batezza, p.: polite
ness (gracefulness, gentility), -batino,
car. dim. of -bato. -bato, PART. : grace
ful, pleasing; polite (civil): un lavoro ,
work done elegantly, skilfully ; troppo ,
too kind (expression of thanks to one who
has done a kindness); (iron.) il signo-
rino, impolite, uncivil man. -beggiaref,
INTR.: please (suit, be agreeable), -bi
no i, car. dim. of -bo. -bino 2, M.: south
west wind. II gar-bo i [?], M. : manner,
esp. graceful manner (grace, elegance);
taste; skill; ornament: uomo di ,
courteous man; a , good (excellent);
well; gracefully.
garbo2 [OHG. harw (= Ger. herb)], ADJ.:
tart (sharp, bitter); harsh (rude).
garbuglio [?], M. : confusion, intrigue;
agitation : di venti f, whirlwind ; met
ier in 1 embroil (disorder, confuse).
gareg-giamento, M. : contention, emu
lation. *j[-giare [#ara], INTR. : compete
(rival), -gtatore, M., -giatri-ee, F. :
competitor (rival), gareg-giof, M. :
contention, -gioso, ADJ.: contentious.
garent. . = garant. .
garetto [OFr. -ret], M. : Achilles' tendon ;
(naut.) top-rim.
garga-firliaref [ak. to gorgo], INTR.:
sing noisily, -firliataf, F. : clamour.
-nella, used ADV. : bere a , drink with
out putting the vessel to the lips, gulp
down. -nti^rHat, p.: neck-lace, -ri-
smo, M.: gargle (GARGARISM). -rizzare,
TR.: gargle (Eng.f gargarize). -rozzo,
M.: throat (crop, craw), -'ttaf, P: throat.
gargia [? cardia], F. : gill (of fish).
gargo [? OHG. karg t bad], ADJ.: crafty
(knavish, sly).
gargotta [Fr. -gote (root ^ar#-, swallow)],
p. : chop-house (paltry eating-house).
garibof, M. : dance (ball).
g arc-fan a, ADJ.: of October pears; of
cloves, -fanaref , TR. : give or impart
the odour of cloves, -fan at a, F. : plant
good for wounds, -fanato, ADJ. : which
garofano
smells like carnation or cloves : viola ,
kind of gillyflower, fearo-fano [Gr.
karuo-phullon, 'nut-leaf'], M.: aroma of
cloves or carnation ; clove ; gillyflower.
garone = gherone.
ga-rontolare, TR. : (vulg.) strike with
the fist. H-rontolo [Gr. gronthos, fist],
M. : fisticuff (blow under armpit).
garosellof = carosello.
garosot, ADJ. : contentions.
garpaf , P. : spavin ; PL. : galls.
garrese [?], M. PL.: withers, shoulders
(of domestic animals).
garret- taf, -to = garetto.
gar-revolef, ADJ.: menacing; scolding
(rebuking), -riaaemtof , M. : chiding (re
buking, reprimand). ||-pre [LJ, INTO. :
warble (chirp, chatter); TR.: scold (re
prove, reprimand, chide), -rissariof,
ADJ. : garrulous (talkative), -rito, M. :
{poet.} chirping (warbling) ; rebuff (repri
mand), -ritore, M. : scold (grumbler).
gar ra-Xam eiite, ADV.: in a prattling
manner, -litaf, F. : garrulity (loquacity);
slander (calumny), Ijgarm-lo [L.-lus],
ADJ. : GARRULOUS (talkative).
garza [Sp. (L. ardea)], F. : white heron.
gar-zare, TR.: card cloth, -zatore, M. :
one who cards cloth, -zella, F. : instru
ment for carding cloth. ||-zo [car do],
M. : cardf ; carding of cloth : dare il ,
card, -zolo, M.: heart of lettuce or
cabbage;" wax drawn and bleached; fine
hemp.
garzo-linof , M.: little boy (child). Hgar-
zo-na, F., -ne [ak. to Fr. gargon (der.?)],
M. : farm-servant ; shop-boy ; boy ; bache-
lorf. -nastrof , disp. of -ne. -niello,
-n<eino, dim. of -Tie. -neggiaret,
INTR.: make one's self young. * -netto,
car. dim. of -ne. -nevolmentet, ADV.:
boyishly (childishly) ; like a young man.
-nezzaf, F. : boyhood (childhood) ; youth.
-nilef, ADJ. : boyish (childish), -ndttof,
aug. of -ne.
garzuolof = garzolo.
gas, (vulg.) gasse [word made by v. Hel-
mont], M. : gas. -ometro, M.: gasome
ter, -osa, F. : drink, potion, -oso, ADJ.:
gaseous.
gasti-gagionef, F.: CASTIGATION (pun
ishment, chastisement), -gamatti, M. :
whip; chastiser. -gaiaentof, M. : pun
ishment (chastisement). H-gare [L. cas-
tigare], TR.: CASTIGATE (chastise, punish);
correctf ; reprimandf (reprove), -gatez-
za, P.: purity of style, -gatore, M.,
-gatri-ee, P.: CASTIGATOR (chastiser).
-gatm*af, -gazionef, P.: castigation
(chastisement), gasti-go, M.: castiga
tion (punishment, correction); annoying
musical instrument.
gavetta
195
ga-stralgia, F. : gastralgia. -stri-ei-
smo, M. :" gastric affections. Hga-stri-
co [Gr. gaster, stomach], ADJ. : gastric ;
of gastric fever : svghi ci f gastric juice.
-stronomia [Gr. -ster, -nomos, law], F. :
gastronomy, -stronomico, ADJ.: gas
tronomic, -stronomo, M. : GASTRONOME
(gastronomer).
gat-ta [-to], F. : female cat: ckiamar la
, call things by their right name
(speak plain) : far la morta (or la
di Masino), "play possum'* (pretend inno
cence); uscire di morta, or mogia, quit
deceit and show clearly one's intentions ;
ei eova! there is a snake in the grass !
non portar in sacco, speak freely ; t?o-
ler la , act seriously, be in earnest ; ne
cane ne , neither one thing nor the
other, -ta-e-efo, disp. of -to. -taia,
-taiola, F. : hole in a door for cats (cat's
hole). -ta=morta, pi. gattemorte, F. :
"playing possum ^ '. far la , "play pos
sum." -tesco, ADJ. : cat-like, gat-tiee,
M. : kind of tree, -ti-eida, M. : cat-killer.
-tigliare, TR.,RECIPR.: litigate; vex one's
self on account of nothing, -tino, M. :
dim. of -to ; kitten. Hgat-to [L. cat(t)u$],
M.: cat; engine of war for battering walls
(battering-ram) ; machine for driving in
piles (pile-driver): essere il di casa,
be in great confidence with a family, go
and come freely ; esser quattro -ti y be few
persons in a family (be few) ; frugato"f,
gaping countryman, -to^mammone,
M. : marmoset (species of ape), -tone,
M. : aug. of -to; tomcat; (fig.) cunning
fellow : far il , play the simpleton.
gattoni Igotoni], M. PL. : mumps (inflam
mation of glands).
gat-to=pardo, M. : ferocious beast. -to=
zlbetto, M. : civet cat. jj-tu-e-efo, M. :
disp. of -to; sea-dog (kind of fish) ; hand
saw.
gau-deamus [L., Met us rejoice*]: stare,
vivere m , live joyously, -dente,
ADJ.: rejoicing: frati , monastic or
der, -dentone, aug. of -dente. ilgait-
dio [L. -dium], M. : joy (gladness, re
joicing), -diosamente, ADV. of -dioso :
(lit.) with pleasure, -dioso, ADJ.: joy
ful (very glad) : misteri , part of the
Rosary which records the happiness of
Virgin Mary.
gavaz-za, p., -zamento, M. : immoder
ate merriment (excessive joy). H-zare
[L. gaudere, rejoice], INTR. : jump for joy
(rejoice exceedingly), -zieref, M. : loud
or noisy rejoicer.
gaveg giaref, TR*: court (woo). -g-
nof/M.": wooer Qover).
gavetta [?], p. : bundle of musical strings ;
wooden bowlt (porringer).
196
gavigne
ga-vu/ne [caw], F. PL. : cavity beneath
tlie armpits where wrestlers grasp one
another, -via. . = gangol. .
gavoncMo [?], M. : marine eel.
gavotta [Gavots, inhabitant of Gap, in
France], F. : kind of sea-fowl or sea-fish ;
gavot (a dance).
gaz-za [OHG. agalastra (= Ger. elster)],
p.: 'magpie; (fig.) babbler (chatterer):
pelare la senzafarla stridere, take ad
vantage of one without his perceiving it ;
che ha pelata la coda^f, great cunning.
-zarra, P. : joyous uproar. -zella,
p*. : dim. of -za; gazelle (antelope), gaz-
zera, P. : magpie, -zerottof, M. : disp.
of -za; stupid fellow.
gazzet-ta [orig. a coin, the cost of the
paper (L. gaza, treasure)], P.: GAZETTE
(newspaper) : battere le -te, tremble with
cold, -tante, M. : (disp.) eager news
paper reader ; newspaper writer, -tiere,
M. : (disp.) journalist, -tino, M. : dim.
of -ta: fare un , essere un , relate
indiscreetly.
gebof, M. : he-goat.
ge-lamento, M. : congelation (freezing).
*||-lare [-lo], TR., INTR. : freeze (congeal) ;
quail; curdlef- -lata, P.: frost, -la-
tamente, ADV. : frostily (coldly), -la-
tina, P. : jelly, -latinoso, ADJ. : GEL
ATINOUS (gelatine), -lato, ADJ. : frozen ;
cold (chilly); terrified (frightened); M. :
sherbet (ice-cream).
geldraf, P. : crowd.
ge-lieidiot, M. : frosty weather, -li-
dezza, P. : state of being frozen ; insen
sibility, ge-lido, ADJ.: GELID (cold,
chilly, frozen). J!ge-lo [L. gelu, cold],
M. : freezing weatEer; coolnessf; sugar
crustf- -lone, M. : chilblain; aug. of
gelo^.
gelo-saeeio, aug. of -so. -samente,
"ADV.: jealously; carefully; anxiously.
~sia, P. : jealousy ; care ; lattice (Per
sian); apprehensionf (anxiety), llgelo-
so [L. zelosus (zelus, zeal)], ADJ. : jealous
(envious); solicitous; careful; delicate:
qffari -si, delicate affairs ; consuetudi-
ne, scrupulous habit.
gel-saf, F. : mulberry, -seta, p., -seto,
'M. : land planted with mulberry trees.
-sino, dim. of -so. ||gel-so [L. celsus
(cellere, rise)], M. : mulberry-tree.
gelsomino [Ar. jasmin], M. : JASMINE
'(JESSAMINE).
geme-bondo [-re], ADJ.: lamenting (plain-
*tive).
gemel-lo [L. -lus], M., ADJ.: twin: -li,
'(astron.) Gemini.
ge-mere [L.], INTR.: moan (lament,
'groan) ; drop (trickle down) ; creak ; print
(stamp), -mi care, INTR. : trickle lightly.
generoso
gemi-nare [L. -ni, twins], TR. : gemi-
*nate (double), -natura, P.: action or
effect of geminating. -nazione, p. :
gemination (reduplication, doubling), -ge-
mi-no, ADJ. : geminous (double) ; M. PL.:
(astron.) twins.
gemiref = gemere.
ge-mitio [-mere], M. : trickling, sweating.
"ge-mito, M. : moan.
gem-ma [L.], F. : GEM ; eye (of a peacock
'feather) ; bud. -mar of, INTR. : bud
(sprout) ; gem. -mato, PART. : jewelled
(studded with gems), -metta, dim. of
-ma. -xniera, P. : gem (jewel), -mife-
ro, ADJ. : gemmiferous ; of soil producing
precious stones.
gemonie [L. -monia, sighs], P. PL. : scale
* , stairway of great prison at Campi-
doglio.
genat, P. : cheek.
gendar-me [Fr. gens tfarmes, 'men at
'arms'], M. : gendarme; (pop.) carabinier.
-meria, p. : gendarmery.
genea-logia [L.], genealogy, -logico,
'ADJ.: genealogical, -logista, M.: 'gene
alogist.
generabi-le [generare], ADJ. : that may
'be engendered, -lita, p.: productive
ness.
gene-"brof, M. : juniper-tree.
genera-late, M. : generalship; rank of
"general. || genera -le [L. -lis], ADJ.:
general (universal) ; M. : general (com
mander) : spacciare pel , deal in generals
(avoid details); uscir de r , come to par
ticulars, -lissimo, ADJ. : superl. of -le;
M.: generalissimo (general-in-chief). -li
ta, P.: GENERALITY, -lizzare, TR. :
GENERALIZE. -1m en.te, ADV. : generally
(almost always) ; in the greater part.
gene-ramentof, M. : generation, -rau-
"te, PART, of -rare, -rare, TR. : generate
(produce, engender), -rativaxnente,
ADV. of -rativo. -rativo, ADJ. : genera
tive, -ratdre, M. : generator, -razio-
ne, P.: generation (progeny); kind
(race, species); quality; genesis; pro
ceeding of second person of Trinity from
the Father. ||gene-re [L- genus], M.;
GENUS (kind) ; '(gram.) GENDER ; species
(nature) ; system : in (opposed to spe
cies), in general; un di vita, coarse
kind of life, -ricamente, ADV.: GEN-
ERICALLY. gene-rico, ADJ.: generic,
common: attbre , generic actor, -rino,
car. dim. of -re. gene-ro [L.gener], M. :
son-in-law.
genero- samente, ADV.: generously.
'-sita, P.: GENEROSity (magnanimity).
ligenero-so [L- -^^> noble], ADJ. : gen
erous (noble, magnanimous) : vino ,
strong wine , terrene , very fertile land.
genesi
genesi [Gr. genesis], p. : genesis ; genera-
"tion (birth).
genetliaco [Gr. genethliakos (genetkle,
"birth)], ADJ. : genethliacal (of or pertain
ing to nationalities); M.: nativity (birth
day); calculator of nativities, astrologer.
gengia = gengiva.
geagiovof, M. : ginger.
gengi-va [L. gingiva,^ gum], P. : (anat.)
"gum", -vetta, ear. dim. of -va.
genia [Gr. gened, birth], p. : (disp.) race ;
"multitudef.
ge-nia-e-eio, disp. of -nio. -niale, ADJ. :
"genial (pleasing), -nialita, P.: genial
ity (sympathy), -nialmente, ADV.:
genially. Jige-nio [L. genius], M. : ge
nius (spirit, demon) ; genius (talent); incli
nation (character, temper): andare a v
please ; con , with satisfaction, -nita-
"bilef , ADJ. : generative, -nitale, ADJ. :
genital : terra , native land, -nitivo,
M. : genitive case, ge-nito, ADJ. : gen
erated (born); M. : ch*nd(son). -nitore,
M.: father, -nitri-ee, p.: mother, -ni-
tura, p.: generation (birth); seed.
gennaio [L. Janus}, M. : January : sudar
"di , give one's self much trouble ; fare
sudar di , cause one to think.
genologiaf, P. : GENEALOGY.
genovef, P. PL. : ceremonies.
genovi-na [Geneva], P., -mo, M. : Genoese
"coin.
gensomino = gelsomino.
gen-ta-e-eia, -tagrlia, P., -tame, M. :
'disp. of -te; rabble (mob). Hgen-te [L.
gens], P.: nation (people, family); men (per
sons): far , assemble; smettere di far
, cease making one's self noticed ; cease
being eccentric ; grande, camicia corta,
one who pretends to be rich and is really
not; di searriera, vagabonds; a
piede, o a cavallo, militia, -terella,
disp. of -te. -til -donna, p.: lady, -til,
ADJ. : genteel (courteous, pleasing) ; gentle
(tame); delicate (weak, tender); M,: gen
tile (heathen, pagan): colore , rather
pale; panno molto , very soft cloth;
terra , fruitful earth; fico , fig of
delicate flavour; carne , tender meat.
-tilescamente, ADV.: heathenly. -ti-
lesco, pi. sehi, ADJ. : pagan, -tilesi-
mo, M. : gentilism (paganism), -tiletto,
ADJ. : pretty (nice, neat), -tilezza, p. :
gentility (nobility) ; courtesy (affability) ;
grace; paganism (gentilism). -tilino, car.
dim. of -tile. -tiKre,TR.: ennoble (make
genteel), -tilita, P. : gentilism (heathen
ism), -tilizia, P.: gentility (nobility).
-tilizio, ADJ. : of a noble family, -til-
mente, ADV. : gently (nobly, courteous
ly, gracefully), -tilomo, -tilnomo,
M. : gentleman (nobleman). -tUdttofi M. :
germinare 197
gentleman, -tina, dim. of -te. -tm-e-eia,
disp. of -te. -tu-e-eia-e-eia, -e-ee, P.:
disp. of -tuccia ; dregs of the rabble.
genn-flessione, p.: genuflection (kneel-
*ing). -fiesso, PART. : kneeling. |[-flet-
ter [L L. -flectere (genus, knee, flectere,
bend)], IRE.; INTR,: kneel (bend one'a
knees).
^e-muLnaineiLte, ADV.: genuinely (truly).
-nninita, p.: genuineness, li-muno
[L.-nuinus], ADJ.: genuine (natural, true):
andare, venir , be sincere.
^enzia - na [L. gentiana], p. : gentian,
bitterwort. -nina, p.: gentianim (ex
tract of gentian).
geo- [Gr.gaza, earth] : -desia [Gr. daisia,
"division], P.: geodesy, -iietico, ADJ.:
geodetical. -gonia [Gr. gone, genera
tion], P.: geogony. -grafia [Gr. grd-
phein, write], F. : geography, -grafico,
ADJ.: geographical. geo-grafo, M. :
geographer, -logia [Gir. logos, science],
p. : geology, -logico, ADJ. : geological
geo -logo, M. : geologist, -mante [Gr.
manteia, divination], M.: geomancer.
-zaantico, ADJ. : geomantic. -manzia,
P. : geomancy (kind of divination), geo-
metra, M. : geometrician ; land-surveyor.
-metria [Gr. metron, measure], P. : ge
ometry, -metricamente, ADV.: geo
metrically, -metrico, ADJ.: geometri
cal, geo- metro f, M. : geometrician.
geo-rgica [Gr. ergon, work], P.: Georgia
(treatise on agriculture); Georgics (poems
of Virgil), -rgic/tetta, dim. of -rgica.
geo-rgico, ADJ.: georgic. -rgofilo [Gr.
ergon, work, philos, lover], M. : one who
is fond of agriculture, -statica [Bng.
static], P. : geostatics.
geranio [L. -nium], M. : geranium.
ge-raroa [Gr. hierdrckes], M. : HIEEABCH
"(high -priest, head) : supremo , pope.
-rarc/iia, p. : hierarchy (church-govern
ment); order of angels ; intriguef. -par-
cMco, ADJ. : hierarchical.
gere-mia [Jeremiah], M.: one who la-
*ments ; one who predicts misfortunes.
-zoiata, P. : long sorrowful discourse.
gerent [L. gerens, carrying], M. : man-
"ager.
gerf alcot, M. : gerfalcon.
gergo [OPr. gargon], M. : jargon (slang,
"cant, argot).
gerla [L. gerula, porter], P. : buck-basket
'(dorser, pannier).
ger-mana,F.: sister (full sister), -mana-
'jnentef, ADV.: sincerely (truly); broth
erly, [l-maiio [L. -manus], ADJ.: real
(true, sincere); M. : brother; wild-duck:
cugino , cousin-gennan.
ger-me [L. -men], M. : germ, seed (fig.)
son (offspring, descendant), -miiiar,
198
germinativo
TR., INTR. : germinate (sprout) : procreate
(produce), -minativo, ADJ. : capable of
germinating (germinative). -minazione,
F. : germination, -mogrliamento, M.
budding (sprouting), -mogrliare, INTR.
bud (sprout, blossom), -mogrlio, M. : bud
(sprout, shoot, blossom).
gero-glificare, INTR. : make hieroglyph-
*ics. H-glifico [L. hieroglyphicus (Gr.
hieros, sacred, glupkein, carve)], ADJ. :
HIEROGLYPHIC; M.: hieroglyph.
gerrettieraf = giarrettiera.
gersaf, F. : kind of rouge or paint.
gerdndio [L. -dium], M. : gerund.
gesminot = gelsomino.
ges-saio, M. : plaster-vender; maker of
'plaster figures, -saiolo, M. : maker of
plaster, -sare, TR. : plaster ; chalk (of
wine), -sato, PART.: plastered, -setto,
M.: chalk, \\ges-so [L.gypsum],M.: gyp
sum ; plaster." -soso, ADJ. : plastered.
ges-ta, F. PL. : GESTS (notable actions,
'achievements, exploits) ; SING.: expedition
(enterprise); armyf; race (progeny)t: le
Canzoni di Gesta, les Chansons de Geste
(OFr. Romances), -tare, TR. : bear
(carry), -tazione, F. : gestation, -teg-
giaref, INTR.: gesticulate, -ticola-
xn.ea.to, M. : gesticulation, -ti col are,
INTR. : gesticulate (make gestures), -ti-
colazione, F. : gesticulation, -tio-
ne, F. ; management (administration of
affairs), -tire, INTR. : make gestures.
ges-to [L. -tus (gerere, bear, perform)],
M. : gesture (movement); achievement (ex
ploit) ; management f (care, administra
tion), -tore, M. : manager (administra
tor).
Gesu, M. : Jesus Christ: buona notte ,
good-bye to it (when a thing is lost or
ruined); far , join the hands in an atti
tude of prayer, -ato, M. : member of the
order of St. Jerome, -ita, M. : Jesuit
(member of Society of Jesus); impostor.
-iticaxnente, ADV.: jesuitically ; craf
tily, -itico, ADJ. : Jesuitical (belonging
to the Jesuits); crafty (false, deceitful).
get-tamentof, M. : throwing (hurling).
* j| -tare [L. jactare], TR.: throw (fling;
cast); cast out; vomit; REFL. : throw
one's self (upon); let one's self fall (from);
give| : in carta, sulla carta, write ;
fuori, vomit ; un sospiro, heave a sigh ;
via, cast off, give away ; le parole
al vento, lament in vain ; il proprio,
squander one's money ; motto, mention
(talk of); Pabaco, cast accounts;
I 1 occhiOf glance ; a tergo, take no ac
count of ; buona o mala ragione, ad
duce good or bad reasons ; I' inchio-
stro, write nonsense; in preghiera,
pray; gettarsi via, go mad, get angry.
g&iara
-tata, F.: cast (throw); sprout, shoot (of
a plant), -tatello, M. : foundling (bas
tard), -tato, PART. : thrown : abito che
par a suo dosso, dress which suits one
exactly, -tatore, M.: squanderer; caster
(of metals), get-titof, M.: throwing
(casting); vomiting; expectoration (spit
ting), get-to, M. : throw (cast); jet
(gushing-forth); sprout (shoot of a plant);
stalk (stem of flowers); plasterf (mortar);
incrustation! : far d' una cosa, throw a
thing away (waste or squander a thing);
far , lighten a ship in a storm (throw
overboard); fare il f> divide, share (of
calculators); il primo , rough copy
(first draught); far di , cast metals.
-tone, M. : counter (at cards).
g/fceffof, M. : balcony (projection).
g/ieppio [?], M. : kestrel, bird of prey.
g/teri0lo [Gr. kdrion], M. : kernel of a,
nut.
g/ier-minella, F.: juggler's trick (leger
demain). ||-mire [gremire], TR. : catch;
snatch (with claws or talons), -mitore,
M., -mitriee, F. : catcher (snatcher).
gfcerofan, .f = gar vj un. .
gTierone [OHG. gero, point of a lance],
M.: gusset (bit, piece): pigliarsela per un.
, run away.
g/ietta [?], F. : gaiter (leggins).
g/ietto [Heb. ghet, divorce], M.: ghetto
(Jews' quarter); Jews of a city: fare un
, make a great tumult by all speaking
at once.
g/tezzo [?], ADJ.: black, swarthy (of a
grape about to mature); M. : kind of
mushroom ; filth ; kind of crow ; negro.
gMabaldanat, F. : toy (trifle).
g/tia-e-eescof, ADJ.: icy (frozen, cold).
~eaia, F. : ice-house, -eiaio, M. : GLA
CIER, -eiare, TR., INTR.: freeze (con
geal). Hg/iiao-eio [L. glacies, ice],
ADJ.: icy (frozen); M. : ice. -eiuolof,
M. : icicle ; split or crack (in jewels).
gftia-eeret = giacere.
g/iiadof, M. : excessive cold ; ice ; knife.
gftiaggtnolof, M. : iris (sword-grass).
2j/iia-i'a [L. glarea], F. : gravel (pebble).
-iata, F. : act of scattering gravel;
gravel-road. -16 so, ADJ.: gravelly (sandy).
-iottolo, M. : small gravel (sand), -iuz-
za, dim. of -ia.
gMan-da [L. glans], F. : acorn ; mast ;
acorn-formed projectile ; manner of curs-
ingf : unguentaria, medicinal fruit.
-daia, F. : jay, jackdaw, -daiotto,
dim. of -daia. -dellinof, dim. of -da.
-difero, ADJ.: producing acorns, -di-
na, F. : dim. of -da; vase for odorous
essences. gMan-dolaf, F.: gland, -du-e-
-eia, -ddzzaf, disp. of -da,
g/iiaraf =fhiaia.
gniaralbaldana
g/darafoaldanaf, P. : nothing (trifle).
g/tiareto [#Mam], M. : pebbly bed (of a
river).
0/tiazzerinof, M.: cuirass (coat of mail,
habergeon).
gMazzeraolaf , F. : pinnace (kind of an
ancient ship).
g/iibelliiio [emperor of Weibelingen],
ADJ., M. : Ghibelline (favourer of the
German emperor : 12-13. Cent.).
g7iiera [?], P. : ferrule, ring of iron; kind
of dartf ; medicine composed of aloesf.
gMerabaldanaf = ghiarabaldana.
g/derato [ghi era], ADJ. : furnished with
ferrule.
g7iievat = ghiova.
g7iifirliotti-na [Dr. Guillotin], P. : guil
lotine, -nare, TR. : guillotine.
g7il-grna, p.: sinister, bad face; bold, im
pudent face, -gna-e-eia, disp. of ~gna.
il-gnare [?], INTR. : sneer; grin, -firna-
ta, p.: burst of derisive laughter, -gna-
toref, M. : sneerer. -r/nazzare, INTR. :
laugh loudly (burst out laughing), -grnet-
tno, dim. of-gnetto. -gnetto, dim. of
-gno. -<7no, M. : sarcastic or malicious
laugh (sneer) ; jester (banterer) ; flatter
ing, fawning smilef.
g/tin-daref, TR. : hoist, -dazzof, M. :
top-rope.
guinea [Guinea], P. : guinea ; kind of
dimity cloth.
g/iing/teri [agghindare], ADV.: badly
knocked ; clothed finely.
g/ilo [?], M. : boom-sail
g/tiot-ta, P.: dripping-pan, -ta-e-eio,
disp. of -to. -taxnente, ADV. ; greedily
(gourmandly). -terello, dim. of -to.
-tereHin.0, dim. of -terello. JIg7ti6t-
to [L. glut(t)o], M. : gourmand (GLUTTON);
ADJ. : gluttonous ; covetous : ci bo , food
for gourmands ; un boceone , good dish.
-ton^eello, dim. of -tone, -tome, aug.
of -to. -toneria, P.: glutton's food;
gluttony; wickedness (iniquity), -tornia,
p.: gluttony (avidity, greediness), -ta
me, M. : glutton's food.
g7iiozzo [L. gobius], M. : gudgeon (small
fresh -water lish) ; blockhead (clown) ;
dropf : & acqua'f, nothing, very small
drop.
g/iiriMz-zare, INTR.: fancy (imagine).
-zatore, *M. : whimsical, fantastical per
son. gTiirlbiz-zo [gkiro, bizzarro], M.:
whim (caprice, fancy), -zoso. ADJ. : whim
sical (fantastical, capricious).
g7tirigoro ighiro], M. : flourish (with the
pen): eamminare a , walk in a zigzag
manner.
g7iirlan-da [?], p.: garland (wreath);
(astron.'f) constellation (crown): morire
coUa , die a virgin (die unmarried).
giallosanto
199
-daio, M. : one who makes or seFs gar
lands, -daref, TR.: crown with a gar
land, -dellaf, p.: small garland, -det-
ta, car. dim. of -da.
g7iiro [L. glis], M. : dormouse.
g7tirdiLda [giro], p.: hurdy-gurdy.
gMsa [Ger. giessen, pour], p. : cast-iron.
gia, IMPERP. of gire, go.
ga [L. jam], ADV. : formerly, once (in for-
"mer days); already, now; yes; certainly
(truly): di , formerly; al tempo di f,
in the most ancient time; f, of dead
people, late. -cc7te -e, ADV. : since that,
since ; because ; now that.
gfacc7teraf, P.: trick (joke); spavin.
gz'acc/iiata [giacchio], P.: cast of the
"net.
giace/iio [L. jaculum, javelin], M. : cast-
* ing-net (trammel): gettare il tondo, be
impartial ; gettare il sulla siepe, do a
thing without profit,
gia-e-eiot, M.: ice; den of the stag or
*hart.
gfa-cente, PART.: situated; lying ex-
* tended: ereditd , unclaimed estate.
H-eere [L. jacere], IRR.; INTR.: He
down ; be situated ; dependf , consist : qui
giace, (of a discourse) the point, -eiglio,
M. : paillasse (straw-bed) ; kennel, ^ei-
mentof, M. : lying down ; (fig.) forget-
fulness.
Ind.: Pres. g~zd.cc/ff, giaci, giace ; giac-
(c)idmo, giacete,^ giacciono. Pret. gidc-gui,
-gue ; -quero. Subj.: Pres. gidccia.
gia--eintino, M. : kind of precious stone-
'||eiato [Gr. hudkinthos], M. : hyacinth.
ga-ei-toio, M. : place for lying down
'(bed, lair). H-tdra [giacere], P. : act of
lying down (posture); manner, place and
position of lying down ; (poet) placing of
the accent ; attitudef, movementf . gia-
ci-uto, PART. : lying down (stretched
out).
giaco [?], M. : coat of mail (cuirass).
giacula-toria [L.jaeulatorius] f P.: short
"prayer.
giaggiolo [L. gladiolus, little sword], M. :
"irisl *
giagnaro [Braz. yaguara], M. : JAGUAR.
giallamma [L. calamina], p. : calamine.
gial-lastro, ADJ.: yellowish, -leggian-
"te, PART. : yellowish. -leggiareVlNTR.:
grow yellow (turn yellow, *b*e yellowish).
-lotto, dim. of -lo. -lezza, p. : yellow
ness (yellow), -lie-eio, ADJ., M. : yel
low. -lifirn.0, ADJ. : pale yellow, -lino,
ear. dim. of 4o. Hgial-lo [L. galbus],
ADJ., M. : YELLOW. -ld#mo, -lo^molo,
ADJ. : of a faint or pale yellow, -loli-
no, M. : dry colour used in mixtures.
-loref, M. : yellowness (paleness, sallow-
ness); JAUNDice. -lo=santo, M. : JAUN-
200
giallosanto
dice. -lo=santo, M.: yellow colour ex
tracted from a plant. -l&e-eio, dim. of
-Zo. -lame, M. : excessive yellowness ;
yellow-spot ; gold money.
giam-baret, INTR. : jest (jeer, laugh at).
'-beggiare, TR.: mock. giam-bico,
ADJ.": 'iambic. li-bo [Gr. idmbos, stroke],
M.: iambic: dare il a uno, deride
(laugh at); volere il di qualcuno, have
sport with one.
giammai [gift, mai], ADJ. : never (at no
'time).
giammemgolat; F.I bagatelle (trifle,
'toy).
giandarm. . (pop.) = gendarm. .
gian-netta [?], P.: lance (spear, dart);
"cane, -nettariof = -nettiere. -net-
tata, F. : blow with the lance or spear.
-nettiere, M. : lancer (spearman, pike-
man), -nettina, dim. of -netta.
giannettof, M. : genet (kind of Spanish
'stallion).
giannettoue, aug. of giannetta.
giannizzero [fr. Turk.], M. : janissary
"(Turkish soldier); official of the Roman
chancery.
gianse-nismo [Giansenio], M. : Jansen-
"ism. -nista, M. : Jansenist ; rigorist.
giara [fr. ArJ, F. : JAR ; cup (vase).
giardaf, F. : spavin (puffed sinews);
"mockery (joke); trick.
giardi-naggio, M.: art of cultivating gar-
"dens. -netto, M.: car. dim. of -no; fruit
(in a lodging-house pastry); ice-cream of
different colours, -niera, F. : gardener's
wife ; herb-woman ; pot of flowers (flower-
stand); kind of carriage; necklace f.
-niere, M. : GARDENER, gtardi-no
[Ger. garten], M.: GARDEN ; paradise (love
ly country); cesspool (water-closet)t-
giardonet, aug. of giarda.
giaretta, dim. of -giara.
giarrettiera [Pr. jarretie're], F.: GAR-
"TER : ordine della , order of the garter.
giarrof, M. : JAR (pitcher).
giat-tanzaf, -tanzia, F.: JACTANCY
'(vainglory, brag), -turaf, F.: ill-luck;
destruction (loss).
giavaf, F. : store-room of a ship.
giavazzo [Gr. gagdtes],M.: black bitumen.
gfavellotto [?], M. : javelin.
gib-bat, F., -"foot [t. -bus], M.: hunch
"(protuberance, hump); eminence (height).
-bosita, F. : gibbousness. -boso, ADJ. :
humped (gibbous; hunchbacked); ele
vated (raised).
giberna [?], F. : cartridge-box; pouch.
gic7te-ro [Sp. cfiieharo, pea], M. : colo-
" cassia, -roso, ADJ. : full of colocassia.
giga [Ger. geige], F. : ancient musical in-
"strument ; jig (dancing air).
gigaa-ta-eeio, aug. of -te. |[gigan-te
giocare
[L. gigans], M.: giant: entrare nel %
oppose a thing, be obstinate, -teggia-
re, INTR.: be gigantic; (fig.) surpass
(surmount)t- -teof, ADJ.: gigantic, -te-
scamente, ADV. : in a giantlike manner.
-tesco, ADJ.: gigantic; disproportion
ate, -tessa, F. : giantess.
gi^K-a-eeo, ADJ.: lilaceous (like a lily).
*-ato, ADJ. : lilied ; marked or strewn with
lilies ; sowed with liliesf. -etc, M. : bed
of lilies, -etto, M. : dim. of ~o; kind of
lace. llgifirH-o [L. lilium], M.: lily;
flower-de-luce; (fig.) emblem of purity.
gilda \Gilda, cap. of Libbia], F.: kind of
"odourous water.
gin[Eng.], M.: gin.^
gine^eo [Gr. gunaikeion (gun$ f woman)],
"M.: gynseceum (part of a house for
women); feminine conservatory f.
gi-nepraf, F.: juniper - berry. ^ -ne-
"praio, M. : place planted with juniper
trees; labyrinth (intrigue, intricacy).
H-nepro [L. juniperus], M. : juniper-
tree.
gine-stra [L. genista], F. : broom-plant
"(GENET), -strella, F. : dying broom.
-streto, M. : place abounding in genets.
-strevole, ADJ.: broomy (full of broom).
-strina = -strella. -stroue, M.: kind of
broom.
gingiaf = gengiva.
gingil-lare, INTR., REFL.: waste one's
"time on trifles (procrastinate), -lino,
M. : one who makes his way through base
ness or hypocrisy. Hgingil-lo [L. cin-
gillum, small girdle], M. : trifle (toy, play
thing); trifling-work; small picklockf.
-lone, M. : one who wastes his time (tri-
fler).
gingiva = gengiva.
gin-nasiale, adj. of -nasio. H-nasio
*[L. gumnasium], M. : gymnasium (school
below the lyceum; class, gymnastic
school), -nastica [Gr. gumnastes], F. :
gymnastics, -nastico, ADJ.: gymnastic.
ginnetto [?], M.: genet (Spanish stallion).
gin-nico [Gr. gumnikos], ADJ.: gymnic
"(of athletic exercises), -nosofista [Gr.
gumno-sophistes], M. : gymnosophist.
ginoc-cMata, F.: blow with the knee.
"-cfciello, M. : hog's foot; knee-plate;
wound in the knee of a horse, -c/tlno,
car. dim. of -chio. Hginoc - cMo, pi.
-chi or (/.) -chia [L. gehuculum, dim. of
genu], M. : knee. -cMonef, -cMoni,
ADV. : kneeling (upon one's knees).
gof, INTERJ. : get up, go on (to horses) :
'andare , go softly or gently.
giocacc/iiare = gioeucchiare.
gio-care, IRR. ; TR. : play (sport) ; wa-
"ger (stake) ; risk losing (lose) ; joke (jest) ;
rob (cheat)t ; speak jestingly (rail) : di
giocata
bastone, know how to use a stick, beat
(cudgel) ; di furberia, <T ingegno, di ma-
lizia, play with sagacity ; di maestria,
play In a masterly manner ; di mano,
play with skill ; (jesting) cheat ;
netto, fair play; sul &icuro, be snre
of winning; di spada, know how
to handle a sword; <T autorita, use
authority, act by authority ; d' una cosa,
make fun of a thing, -cata, F. : con
tinual game ; stake ; manner of playing.
-cata-c-eta, disp. of -cata. -catina, car.
dim. of -cata. -catora-e<eio, disp. of
-catore. -catore, M., -catriee, F. :
player (gamester), -catorone, aug. of
-catore. -cattolo, M. : useful toys or
trinkets, -cfcerellare, INTE. : play little
and at intervals, -cfrettino, dim. of
-chetto. -cfretto, dim. of -co. Slgid-
co [L. jocus], M. : game (play, diver
sion); athletic exercise; JOKE (jest);
mode of action or proceeding; art
(artifice, trick) : far , deride (make fun
of) ; brutto or cattiw , base trick ; ogni
bel dura poco, continued jesting
wearies ; chi ha cattiw rimescola le
carte, who is poor desires a revolution of
things ; di parole, pun ; marziale^,
war ; a buon f , seriously ; a , for a
joke (for fun) ; delta cieca, blindman's-
buff. -co = 6rza, ADV.: esser , be
necessary, -colare, INTE. : play tricks
(amuse one's self), -colatore, M., -eo-
latri-ee, F. : jumper, -colino, dim. of
-co. gioco-lof, M. : sport (jest).
Ind.; Pres. gi ( n}b-co, ^hi ) etc. : (u$ ac
cented; *o, unaccented.
gfocon-damente, ADV.: merrily (joy
fully), -dare, TE.: render joyful (re
joice); enjoy one's self, -devolef, ADJ.:
pleasing (delightful, rejoicing)f. -dezza,
-dita, F. : jocundity (joy, mirth), llgio-
cou-do PL. jucundus, pleasant, agree
able], ADJ. : jocund (joyful, gay, merryf) ;
flourishing (of plants).
gio-cosamente, ADV.: JOCOSELY (mer-
*rily). -cosita, F.: jocoseness (mirth,
gaiety). |]-coso [-co], ADJ. : jocose (play
ful, merry) ; burlesque (of writers) ; (mus.)
comic, cheerful (allegro) ; content, -cuc-
oMare, INTE. : play (freq.) ; play some.
-cti-e-eio, M.: little sport; little diver
sion.
giocnl. . = giocol. .
gio-gaia [L. jugalia], P.: dewlap (of
*oxen) ; chain (of mountains) ; nape of the
neckf. -gatico, M. : amount paid neigh
bours for ploughing a field with their own
oxen.
giogant. . = gigant. .
gio-^liato, ADJ.: mixed with, darnel.
"t, M. : darnel.
giorno
201
gio-go [L. jugum], M. : yoke ; (fig.) ; slav-
*ery (servitude) ; tutelage, guardianship ;
peak of a mountain, -gosof , ADJ. : moun
tainous (girded with mountains).
LO-ia [L. gaudia, pi. of gaudium], F. :
JOY (gladness, delight) ; precious stone
(JEWEL); (iron.) jewel ; a reinforce of
the mouth of a cannon : bella, cara ,
tiresome person; mia, my love (my
jewel) ; far f , rejoice ; far a uno^,
entertain or feast one. -iale, ADJ.: joy
ous (happy), -ialita, F. : joyousness.
-iante, PART. : joyful (merry), -iellar,
TE. : ornament with jewels; set or em
bellish jewels, -ieliato, ADJ.: adorned
or ornamented with jewels, -ielleria,
F. : jeweler's art ; jewel-store, -ielliere,
M.: jeweler, -iellino, dim. of -iello.
-iello, M. : jewel; an excellent, lovable
person; very valuable thing, -ietta,
dim. of -ia. -ioref , M. : joy (contentment,
mirth), -iosamente, ADV.: joyfully.
-iosetto, ADJ. : somewhat joyful, -ioso,
ADJ. : joyful (merry) ; vigorous (flourish-
ingf ). -ire, INTE. : be in joy (rejoice).
gfdlitof, M.: enjoyment (pleasure); re-
"pose.
giollarof, M. : buffoon.
giomellat, F. : two handfuls.
glorgeriaf, F.: bravery (valour).
giorgina [Georgi, Russian scientist], F. :
"dahlia (a flower).
gior-na-e-eo, disp. of -no. -nala-e*eio,
"disp. of -nale. -nale [-no], M. : journal
(newspaper; diary); day-book; ADJ.: DI-
UENALf (daily), -naletto, -nalino,
car. dim. of -nale. -aaliere, M.: day-la
bourer (workman); ADJ.: daily, -nalie-
ro, ADJ.: daily, -nalista, M. : jour
nalist, -aalmente, ADV. : daily, -aa-
lu-e-eio, disp. of -nale. -nante, F. :
day-girl ; turn at service (in the Brothers
of Mercy), -narello, iron, or car. dim.
of -Tio. -nata [-TZ.O], F. : term of a day ;
day's work; daily gain (daily income or
revenue); day's journey; field-battle
(fight); epoch, period, day (of Bible);
life (human existence) : le Cinque -nate t
battles against Austrians in 1848 ; far ,
come to a battle; compiere la sua ,
die ; mvire alia , live without thought
of the future ; alia > in , daily (every
day, by the day); a gran , swiftly
(quickly). -nat&&ea, disp. of -nata.
-xLatina, car. or iron. dim. of -nata.
-nea [Pr. journee from -nata], F. : ancient
coat ; soldier's cloak ; robe (clerical vest
ment) : mettersi la , undertake to main
tain a thing with great arrogance, {{gior-
no [L. diurnus, of the DAY] ; M. :" day ;
midday; daybreak; time; life (exist
ence); a , at daybreak; a ~ni, some
202
giostra
days, at times ; a' miei , in my day (in
my youth) ; buon , good day (good morn
ing); di in , from day to day ; di ,
during the day ; essere, stare in , be up-
to-date (be posted on daily events) ; farsi
, become daylight ",fare di notte , work
at night and sleep during the day ; eri-
tico, critical day (of the sick) ; nero or
magro, fish-day; il gran , judgment
day; ogni ne passa uno, gently life
passes away ; tvtf i -ni, every day (always,
' continually).
gios-tra [Prov. jostar (L. juxta, near)],
*P.: JOUST (tournament); trickf (decep
tion); jestf; skirmishf. -trante, M.:
tilter. -trare, INTR. : have a joust, tilt ;
roam about, dispute, strive; cheat (de
ceive); combatf; woundf. ^ -tratore,
M. : combatant (champion, tilter). -tro-
ne t M. : one who roams about.
Giotto, M.: Giotto (famous painter): fare
'un come , draw a circle with a steady
hand ; tondo come V di , round as the
of (i.e. dull in comprehending, cred
ulous).
giovamento [giovare], M.: aid (relief);
'utility, advantage.
gio-vana-e-eio, M. : disp. of -vane; wild
'young man. -vanagfliaf , P. : multitude
of youths ; youth, -vanastro, M. : wild,
reckless youth. Hgio-vane [L. juve-
nis], ADJ.: youthful (young); tender;
new ; careless (incautious) ; M., F. : young
man (youth) ; young woman : tempo^,
spring, -vame^giaref, INTE.: play
the youth (act a b'oy). -vanellof , ~va-
nescof, ADJ.: young (youthful), -va-
netto, ADJ.: youthful; M.: youth; young
man. -vanezza, F. : youth; thought-
lessnessf ; juvenile pleasuref . -vamile,
ADJ.: JUVENILE (young), -vamilmen-
te, ADV. : youthfully (in a youthful man
ner). -vanin.0, car. din. of -vane, -va-
nottino, car. or iron. dim. of -vanotto.
-vanotto, M.: any. of -mne or -vine:
bachelor.
giova-re [L. juvare], INTE.: be useful;
"be of use ; AID (help ; favour) ; pleasef : a
che giova f of what use? to what purpose?
mi giova credere, I am ready to believe ;
giova sperare, it is well to hope, -tivof,
ADJ. : useful ; pleasing, -toref, M., -tri-
ee, F. : helper (aider).
Giove [L. Jovem], M. : Jove (Jupiter).
*giove-di [L. Jovis dies, day of Jove],
M.: Thursday.
gio-venca, F. : heifer. ||-v&nco [L. ju-
'veTicus], M. : young steer (bullock).
giove-nezza, F. : youth, -nile, ADJ.:
'juvenile (of a youth). Ji-ntu [L. juven-
tus], F. : youth; youths (number of young
persons).
girclla
gio - vere-e-eio [-vare], ADJ. : pleasing
'(agreeable), -vevole, ADJ. : helpful (prof
itable). -vevolezzaf , F. : utility (use,
advantage), -vevolm.en.te, ADV.: use
fully (profitably, advantageously).
gio-viale [Giove], ADJ. : jovial (pleasant);
"of Jovef. -vialita, F. : jovialty (gaiety).
-vial one, aug. of -male.
giovin. . = giovan. .
gira [girare], F.: indorsement (of a prom-
'issory note); turningf (turn, revolution).
-capo [-re, capo, head], M. : dizziness
(vertigo), -dito [-re, dito, turning about
the finger], M. : whitlow.
giraffa [Ar. garrafah], F. : giraffe.
gira-mento [-re], M. : vertigo ; rotationf
"(revolution), -mondo [-re, rove, mondo,
world], M. : vagabond (tramp), gira-n-
dola, F. : catherine-wheel (firework);
voluble and fickle person; turning or
wheeling round; intrigue (perplexity,
maze) ; fancy (chimera, fanciful conceit) ;
strange thought (caprice) : c?ar foeo alia
, say what one thinks, decide or resolve
on a certain proposition ; dar nelle -ndole
go mad. -randolare, INTR,: roam about
(rove); turnf (wheel); fancyt (muse);
craftily findf- -ndoletta, -ndollna,
dim. of -ndola. -ndolino, M. : fickle
person; weathercock, -ndolona, p.,
-ndolone, M. : roamer.
giranio = geranio.
gi-rante, M.: indorser. H-rare [-ro],
"TE. : turn (wheel, whirl) ; encircle (sur
round, enclose) ; revolve ; (fig.) be care
ful or cautious ; circulate (of money) ;
wind (of streets) ; get spoiled (of wine) ;
feel giddy; have extravagant ideas (be
capricious) ; get angryf : una camMd-
le f indorse a note ; di lordo, largo,
avoid a difficulty ; nella memoria, nel-
la mente, remember, -rarosto [-rare,
arrosto], M. : spit (roasting-jack), -ra-
sole [-rare, sole], M. : sunflower ; gira-
solef (opal-stone), -rata, F. : turn (rev
olution) ; hand (at cards) ; circulation ;
indorsement, -ratario, M. : the person
in whose favour a note is indorsed ; first
indorser. -ratma, P.: dim. of -rata;
short walk, -rativof, ADJ.: circular
(that turns about), -rato, PART. : arro-
sto , cooked on the spit, -ratona,
aug. of -rata. -ravdlta [-rare, volfa],
F. : quick turn (turning) ; gyration (wind
ing). -ravoltare, INTR. : turn about.
-razionet, P.: gyration (turning around).
gire [L. ire], DEPECT. ; INTR. : (poet.) go ;
*
Ind. : Pres.^ gidmo, gite. Imp! . giva. or
gia . Pret. gistil gimmo> giste, girono. Fut.
girb. Cond. j&rh'. Subj.: freLgissi. Part.
gtio.
gi-rella [-ro'], p.: disc (to play with),-
girellaio
pulley; (fig.) voluble person; political
backslider ; rowel of a spurf ; wheelf (of
cheese) ; capricef (whim) ; weathercoekf:
dare nelle -relle, go crazy, -rellaiof,
M, : maker or vender of discs or pulleys ;
(Jig.) inconstant fellow, -rellare, INTR. :
take short walks for diversion, -relli-
na, dim. of -rella. -rello, M. : heart
or bottom of an artichoke ; round-steak ;
ring; circlef; whitlowf. -rellonare,
INTR. : walk about continually (loaf), -rel-
16 na, P., -rellone, M. : loafer, -ret-
tino, dim. of -retto* -retto, dim. of
-ro. -revole, ADJ. : that can turn, easi
ly turning ; fickle (inconstant, voluble).
girifalco, girfalcof [Ger. geier, vul-
"ture,/aZ&, hawk], M.: gerialcon.
girigogolo [?], M. : flourish with the pen.
gi-ro [L. gyms, circle], M. : GYRE (circu
lar motion, turn, rotation) ; circle (cir
cumference, circuit) ; complete turn ; cir
cular voyage or journey; circulation (of
money, etc.); brim (of a vase); circular
rows : in , about, around, by turns ; H
del visa, contour of one's face ; del
periodo, disposition of words in a sen
tence; per , roundabout, -ronda =
ghironda. -r6n.e,H.: aug. of -ro: andar
a or -roni, ramble about, -ronzare,
-ronzGlare, INTR.: ramble or wander
about, -rovago, ADJ.: vagabond (rov
ing or rambling).
gi-ta [gire], p.: excursion; jaunt: far
' f take exercise (walk about). -terI-
la, car. dim. of -ta.
gitof, PART. : gone.
gittaionef, M. : (lot.) coriander.
gitta. . = getta. .
git-tof, M. : throw; jet; mortar; ADV.:
'precisely (exactly, directly).
gittonef, M. : coriander-seed.
giti [giuso], ADV.: down, below; down
'with: di II, about there; approximately ;
andar , go down ; go out of use ; grow
worse in health; lose interest; mandar
, swallow; believe; ruinf; ridar ,
get sick again, get worse; tirarla a
uno, slander one behind his back.
gab-ba [fr. Ar.], P.: swallow-tailed coat
"(dress-coat); mane; petticoatf. -ba-e-
ela, disp. of -ba. -bereUof = -bettino ;
dim.of-betto. -betta = -betto. -bette,
P. PL.: gibbet (gallows), -bettina, -bet-
tino, car. dim. of -betta, -betto. -betto,
M.: dressing-jacket; gibbet.
giub-bilare [L. jutrilare], INTR.: re-
* joice ; TR. : grant a pension (give a sine
cure), -bilazione, P. : rejoicing (feast
ing, jubilation), -bileo, M.: jubilee.
-Mlosof, ADJ. : overjoyed.
giuVbon-eello, dim. of -bone. Ji-bone
*[-&a], M. : coat of coarse cloth.
gimlivo
203
giubil. . = giubbil. .
gf nca. .f = gioca. .
ginc-carello, -cfeerello, dim. jf -co.
*-cata, F : foolish action, -c/teria, P. :
senselessness, giuc-co [?], ADJ. : fool
ish (silly).
gin-daico, ADJ. : Jewish, -daismo, M.:
'Judaism, -daizzare, INTR.: judaize.
Si-deo [Judm], M.: Jew (Israelite); ADJ. :
Judaic.
giudi - cabile, ADJ.: judicable (which
'can be judged), -cainejitof , M. : judg
ment (decree, opinion); penalty (punish
ment), -care, TR. : judge (pass judg
ment upon, decide); condemn f; leave,
will (bequeath in testamentsjf ; desire to
be. -cativo, ADJ.: judicative, judiciary.
-catof, M.: judgment; jurisdiction; dis
trict of a judge, -catore, M M -catriee,
P.: judge (decider)f. -catdrio, ADJ. :
judicatory (judicial) ; of judiciary astrol
ogy- -catrnra, P.: judicature, office,
dignity (of a judge), -cazione, p.:
judgment (sentence), flgindi-ee [L.
judex], M. : judge (magistrate); doctor of
lawsf; jurisprudent. -c/ievoLmentef,
ADV. : justly (judiciously). ~ei. . = -zi. .
-ziale, ADJ.: judicial; of judicial astrol-
ogyf. -zlalmente, ADV.: judicially.
-ziariaf, P.: jurisdiction of a judge.
-ziario, ADJ.: judiciary (judicial); M. :
astrologer, giudi-zio, M.: judgment
(reasoning, understanding); court of jus
tice (tribunal) f ; indicationf (sign), -zio-
so, ADJ.: judicious (prudent), -ziosa-
mentet, ADV. : judiciously.
gitiggfaref, TR. : judge (decide).
giB.ggio-la [L. jujuba], p. : fruit of the
jujiib'e-tree : andar e in broda di -U,
show great content, -lena, p. : (uneom.)
the plant sesame, -lino, ADJ. : jujube-
coloured (yellowish - red), gitiggio-lo,
M.: jujube-tree.
gmfirnere, etc. = giungere, etc.
^iu-<;n.o [L. Junius], M. : June.
giu-golare, -gulare [L. jugutaris],
"ADJ.: jugular.
giuladro = giullare.
giu-lebbare, TR.: cook in sugar (of
'fruit); sweeten too much, [j-lebbe D. L.
julapiumj, -lebbof , M.: julep : 4ebb& lun-
go f, prolix discourse.
giu-liaf, P.: kind of odorous herb, -lia-
"naf , F. : soup of herbs and vegetables ;
gillyflower.
ginliazLzaf, P. : jollity (joy).
gi&lioi [Pope Julius], M.: jule (small
'silver coin); Julyf.
giuK-ofs, ADJ.: gay (joyous); M.: joy
"(happiness), -vameate, ADV.: gladly
(joyously), -vettofr dim. of -w. -vi-
taf, P. : joy (gayety). Uginli-vo [OFr.
204 giullare
jolif, ak. to Eng. jolly], ADJ. : joyous (jol
ly, content).
gitil-lare [L. joculator], M.: merry-an-
"drew (buffoon, jester), -laresco, ADJ.
comical (antic, foolish); of a buffoon,
-leriaf , F. : buffoonery.
giumella [gemelfa], F.; measure of two
'handfuls.
jpn-menta, F. : mare ; prostitute f : le-
gar la, f, tie the mare, sleep well.
-mentier e t, M. : ass -driver; stud-
keeper. H-mento [L. jumentum], M. :
beast of burden.
giuna-ret = digiunare.
giim-caia, p. : place of rushes, -car of,
*TR. : strew with rushes and flowers, -ca-
ta, F.: junket. -c/tigrKa, F. : jonquil
(species of the narcissus or daffodil).
!Igiun-co [L. juncus], M.: rush (bulrush):
cercare il nodo net , seek difficulties
and defects where there are none.
giim-gere [L. jungere], IRR. ; INTR. :
"arrive; TR. : JOIN (unite); overtake; in
duce t; reduce t; cheat f; hitf- -gi
mentof, M. : joining (junction, union)."
Ind.: Pret. giun-si, -se ; -sero. Pa.rt.giun-
to. Poet, giugn. .
gi/aniperot, M. : juniper-tree.
giim-ta, F. : addition (increase) ; appen-
*dix (to a book); junta (assembly, council);
joint t; arrival f: di , into the bargain
(to boot); a prima f di prima , at first
(in the beginning), -tare, TR. : sew to
gether (unite); deceive (cheat), -tato-
ref, M. : cheat (rascal), -teria, F. :
cozening (fraud, cheating). Hgtnn-to
[-gere], PART.: arrived; swindled! (de
ceived), -tura, F. : articulation (join
ing); con junction f-
giuoc. . = gioc. .
giu-raddina, -raddiana (vulg. euphe-
"mism) = -raddio. -raddio [giuro, a, Did],
INTERJ.: (angry) oath, giu-raf, F.: oath ;
conspiracy (plot), -ramento, M.: oath:
dar il , administer the oath, -rante-
mentef, ADV. : on oath, -rare, INTR.:
take an oath; TR. : swear; affiance (be
troth): giurarla a uno, swear revenge
against one ; un ujficio, un magistrate,
swear to exercise an office conscientiously.
-rato, PART. : bound by an oath (sworn) ;
M. : juror (jury-man); conspirator f: don
na -ta, fiancee (bride-elect), -ratoref,
M., -ratri-ee, F. : swearer, -ratorio,
ADJ. : JURATORY (sworn) : cauzione ria,
oath to put one's property at the disposal
of the government, -razionef = -ra
mento. ||gfu-re [L. jus, law], M. : law
(jurisprudence): in , according to law.
-re=consulto, M.: jurisconsult; civilian.
-ri, M. : jury, -ridicamente, ADV. :
juridically (lawfully), -ridieita, F. :
gladiatorio
jurisdiction, -ridico, ADJ.: juridical
(lawful, legal), -risdizionale, ADJ.:
jurisdictional. -risdizione, -ridizio-
ne [L. jurisdictio], F.: jurisdiction;
power (authority); place over which juris
diction is exercised : di sangue~f, power
of condemning to death, -risperito [L.
juris-peritus], M. : jurisconsult (learned
lawyer), -risprndentef = -risperito.
-risprudenza [L. juris-prudentia], F. :
jurisprudence, -rista, M.: jurist; civil
ian, giu-ro, M. : oath : far d' assas*
sino, take a desperate oath. ||giu-s [L.
jus], M. : law (jurisprudence) ; right (jus-^
tice). -sdi-eente, M. : judge.
giusof [L. de-orsum, 'down- turned ']>
'ADV.: down, below.
gius=patronato, M. : right to confer a
'benefice.
giusquiamo [fr. Gr.], M.: (bot.) henbane.
gidsta [L. iuxta, near], PREP. ; according
*to, inasmuch as, conformably to; nearf
(hard by) ; withf.
giustac(u)6re [Fr. just-au-corps], M. :
'close coat.
gius-tamente, ADV.: justly (rightly).
'-tezza, F. : justness (precision) ; punctu
ality; (typ.} the equal length of a line
-tificabile, ADJ.: justifiable, -tifican-
te, ADJ. : justifying, -tificare, TR. :
justify; prove; regulate: clear f (jus
tify, exculpate); REFL.: justify or clear
one's self (prove one's innocence), -tifi-
catamente, ADV.: rightly (justifiably,
in a justifying manner), -tificativo,
ADJ. : justificative, -tificatore, M., -ti-
ficatri-ee, F. : justifier (defender), -ti-
ficatorio, ADJ.: justificatory; justifica-
tivef. -tificazione, F. : justification
(vindication), -tizia [L. justitia], p.:
justice; execution; (pL) judges (tribunal);
gallowsf (gibbet): far la coWascia,
coll' accetta, render justice freely ; chia-
mar in , sue at law ; andare alia ,
go to execution; originale, state of
innocence, -tiziare [-tizia], TR. : exe
cute (put to death) : una persona, re
duce one to a most pitiful state, -tizia-
to, PART.: judged (executed, punished).
-tizieratof, M. : jurisdiction, -tiziere,
-tizierof, M. : hangman (executioner) ;
judgef- -tiziosof, ADJ. : just (upright),
llgi-ds-to [L. Justus], ADJ. : just (equita-
bl'e) ; upright ; precise (exact ; opportune) ;
necessary; useful; ADV.: precisely (just
ly): per dirla -ta, to speak the truth;
conto , exact account ; appunto, pre
cisely for that.
glabaf, F. : sprout (twig, shoot).
gla-eiale [L. -lis] t ADJ. : glacial (icy).
gladia-tore [L. -tor (gladius, sword)],
M.: gladiator, -torio, ADJ.: gladia*
gladio
tonal, gladio t, JL: sword (poniard,
dagger).
glan-dtila, -dolaf [L. (dim. of giant)],
P.: gland; kernel, -dnlare, ADJ.: glan
dular, -duletta, dim. of -dula. -dtt-
li=forxne, ADJ. : glandiform, -duldso,
ADJ.: glandulous.
glastof, glastrof, M.: (bot.) woad (a
plant used for dyeing).
glau-co [L. -cu$], ADJ. : sea-green (ceru
lean). -cM, M. PL. : kind of fish popular
among the Romans, -coma, M. : glau
coma (disease of the eyes).
glavef, M. : swordfish.
gleba [L.], p. : turf (clod) : servi delta ,
serfs.
gli ("L. itti\, ART., M. PL. : the ; PRON. : to
him; (fam.) to her; to them; them; it
(that); ADV.f: there (yonder).
gli-eerina [Gr. glukeros, sweet], P. : gly
cerine.
gliconio [fr. poet Glukon], M.: kind of
verse.
glie-, for gli hefore Zo, la, le, ne.
glifo [Gr. gltiphos], M. : glyph.
glit-tica [Gr. gluptike], ? art of carv
ing precious stones. -to=graia, p.:
glyptography.
glo, us'ly [echoic], M. : gurgle (in
pouring from a hottle): fare , drink.
glo-bettino, dim. of -betto. -betto,
M. : dim. of -60; globule. !iglo-bo [L.
-bus], M.: globe (sphere, earth, ball);
band of soldiersf. -bosita, p. : globosity
(rotundity), -boso, ADJ. : globular (glo
bose, round), -bnlare = -boso. -bu-
letto, dim. of -bulo. glo-bulo, dim.
of -bo.
glori-a [L.], p. : glory (reputation, honour,
praise) ; heaven; verse of a prayer; kind
of grapef : andare a , have great satis
faction or delight ; aspettare a , await
with great anxiety ; farsi d* una cosa,
boast of a thing ; sonare a , ring the
bells for joy ; non tutti i salmifiniscon in
, not all hazardous undertakings are
successful, -riare, EEFL.: take pride
in ; boast ; hold one's self in esteem ; TR.f :
glorify (praise, make glorious), -riatof,
M. : glory; PART.: glorious (magnificent).
-riazionef, P.: vainglory (ostentation,
pride), -rificaxnentot, M. : glorifica
tion (act of glorifying), -rificare, TR.:
glorify (praise) ; take pridef (boast, brag).
-rificativo, ADJ. : able to glorify, -ri-
ficatore, M., -rificatri-ee. P.: glorifier.
-rificazione, P.; glorification, -riosa-
mente, ADV.: gloriously ; vainly (haughti
ly, conceitedly), -riosetto, dim. of
-rio&o. -rioso, ADJ.: glorious (famous,
illustrious) ; vainglorious (proud, haughty):
vino , generous wine ; misteri -osi, glo-
gocciolone
205
nous mysteries (of the rosary), -riw-e-
eia, -riuzza, disp. dim. of -rid.
glos-at,-sa [L., tongue], P.: gloss (note,
exposition), -aref, -sare, TR.: gloss
(expound, comment upon), -sario, M.:
glossary (vocabulary), -atoref, -sato-
re, M. : glosser (commentator), -sema,
M. : explanatory word. -sograJKa, P. :
glossography. -sografo, M. : glossogra-
pher. -sologia, p. : glossology.
glot-ta, -tide [Gr. gldtta, tongue], P.:
glottis, -tologia, F. : glottology. -to-
logico, ADJ. : glottological.
glucosio [Gr. glukeros, sweet], M. : glu
cose. "
gluma [L., hull, husk], P. : glume.
gMti-ne [L. gluten], M.: glue; coagn-
lum (clot of blood) ; any viscous substance.
-nosita, p.: glutinosity. -noso, ADJ.:
glutinous (viscous, sticky), gluti-nof
= -ne.
f/nacc7iera = nacehera.
f/naFat, F- : prostitute.
gnaffet, ADV. : in truth ! by my troth 1
{/natonet, M. : glntton.
gna-o, -n [echoic], M.: mewing (of a
cat), -ulare, INTR.: mew. -ulata,
p. : mewing, -ulio, M. : continued mew
ing, gnan-lo, M. : mewing.
r/n.6cco [?], M. : dumpling; dunce (block
head, simpleton).
gno-met, P. : gnome (maxim), gno-mi-
co, ADJ.: gnomic. !ign6-mo [Gr. gno
me, intelligence], M. : gnome (genius).
-mone [Gr. gnomon], M. : gnomon, in
dex (of a sun dial), -moaica, p. : gno-
monics. -monioo, ADJ.: gnomonical.
gnorri [ignore], M., INVAR. : far lo ,
feign ignorance.
grnos-tiei [Gr. -is, cognition], M.: gnos
tics, -tico, ADJ. : nobody; none.
gob-ba, p.: hump (hunch, prominence).
-ba-e-eio, disp. of -bo. -betto, car.
dim. of -bo. !!gab-bo [L. gibbus], ADJ. :
humped (humpbacked; hunched; GIB
BOUS); curved; winding; M.: hunchback;
hunch (hump; bulge); artichoke plant*
-bone, (/am.) andar , go bent, -buz-
zof , dim. of -bo.
g&e*eia, -eiola %*guttea (L. guttaj], P. :
drop; earring; (arch.) guttse; crackf: ffl
a , drop by drop ; acddente a -ciok,
apoplexy, -ciare, -efolare, TR. : drop
(pour out by drops) ; INTR. : drip (fall by
drops) ; be desperately in love withf.
-eiolamentot, M.: dropping, -etola-
toio, M.: gutter (drain), -eiolatdra,
p. : dropped wax. ~ei oletta, eoliiia f
dim. of -eiola. -eiolino, dim. of -ciolo.
go-eolo, M. : drop (small quantity of
liquid, the least drop) ; least bitf. ~cio-
lone, M. : aug. of -ciola and -cf olo ; (fig.)
206
goocioloso
dunce (ninny). -efolosot, ADJ. : Crop
ping, -eiolotti, M. PL.: munitions or
provisions for hunting.
go-dente, PART.: enjoying; possessing;
PL.: of monks belonging to a religious
order of knighthood, li-der [L. gau-
dere], (IRR.); INTR.: enjoy (take pleasure ;
rejoice) ; possess : la, vita, spend life
in enjoyment ; un podere, receive the
rents of an estate ; le tasse, be exempt
from taxes; godersela, enjoy one's self.
-dere-eo,-devole, ADJ.: pleasant (giv
ing pleasure, agreeable), -devolmente,
ADV.: agreeably (pleasantly, with joy).
-dibile, ADJ.: enjoyable, -dimento,
M.: enjoyment (pleasure), -diosof, ADJ.:
joyful (merry), -ditore, M.:^good fel
low (jovial companion), -diktat, ^ P. :
gaiety (revelry, enjoyment), -duto,
PART.: enjoyed.
Fut. goderb or godrb. Cond. god(e)rti.
gof-faggine,F.: awkwardness (stupidity).
-fame'nte, ADV.: awkwardly (ungrace
fully), -feggiare, INTR. : act awkward
ly, -feria", "-fezzaf, P.: awkwardness.
||gof-fo [?], ADJ.: awkward ; astonishedf ;
M. : awkward person; kind of game at
cards, -fone, aug. of -fo. -fdtto, ADJ.:
a little awkward.
g6f/na [?], P.: iron collar or band; pil
lory; (fig.) rogue.
go-la [L. gula], P.: throat; gluttony;
gluttonous or greedy person; conduit
(pipe); defile; appetite (desire): sentirsi
un nodo alia , want to cry ; far un pec-
cato di , want a thing badly ; mentire
p er 9 ii e m the throat ; parlare in ,
speak low; di monte, defile (gorge).
-la-eeia, disp. of -la. -laref, -leggia-
ref, INTR. : covet (want, desire), -let-
tax, P.: car. dim. of -la; collar; (Jig.)
gluttonous person ; necklacef; mouldingf .
goletta2 [Fr. go$lette],F.: schooner (small
brig).
goletto [gola], M. : neckband (of a shirt),
collar.
goliardo [?], M. : student (in the Middle
Ages).
golfo p. Gr. kdlphos], M. : GULF (bay) : na-
vigare a lanciato, sail in the main sea.
go-lino [-Za], M. : fillip in the throat.
-losamente, ADV. : greedily, -losita,
P. : gluttony (lust), -lose, ADJ. : greedy
(gluttonous, desirous).
gol-patof, ADJ.: of a fox; mildewed
(blasted, blighted). Ilgol-pef [volpe], P.:
fox ; blight (mildew), -ponef, M. : cun
ning fox ; old wily fox.
gombina [?], P.: thong (of a flail); ridgef
(between furrows).
gombitot =gomito.
gomena [?], p. : cable.
gonxLellina
gomlref = vomitare.
go-mitata, P.: blow with the elbow.
llgo-mito, pi. -i or -a [cubito], M. : el
bow; arm; angle (corner); cubit (meas-
ure)f : alzar il , be fond of drink.
gomi-tolaret, TR. : reel (wind) ; REFL. :
gather into groups or clusters, -tolmo,
dim. of -tola. Hgoml-tolo [L. glomus\
M. : ball or clew of thread ; cluster of
bees ; subterfugef : della terra, globe.
gomito-aef, -ai, ADV. : leaning on the
elbows.
gom-ma CL. gummi\, P.: gum; kind of
venereal disease (bubo)f: turca, in
cense; arabica, gum arabic. -mi-
fero, ADJ.: gum-producing, -moso,
ADJ. : gummous (gummy).
gomo-naf, P.: cable, -nettaf, P.: dim.
of -na; tackling of great guns.
gon-dat [Gr. kondu, cup], P.: bark (boat).
gon-dola, p. : gondola, -doletta, car.
dim. of -dola. -doliere, M. : gondolier
(boatman).
gonf alo-ne [OHG. gund-fano, battle-flag]*
M. : gonf anon (standard, banner, flag): te-
nere il , direct (be at the head), -nie-
rato, M. : dignity or office of the stand
ard-bearer; time which that office lasts.
-niere, -nierof, M. : standard-bearer
(ensign) ; supreme magistrate of the Flor
entine republic ; head (chief)f.
gon-fiat, M. : glass-blower, -fiagginet,
-fiagionef, P. : swelling, tumour." -fia-
mento, M.: swelling; pride (haughti-
ness)f. -fiairavoli, M. PL.: vainglo
rious, boasting man. H-fiare [L. con-
flare, blow up], TR. : swell, blow out ; puff
up (with pride); INTR.: swell; become
proud (be puffed up with pride) ; be
swollen with anger, -fiatof, M. : swell
ing; pride, -fiatoio, M. : instrument
for filling with gas or air ; syringe (squirt).
-fiatore, M. : puffer (flatterer) ; inflater.
-fiatura, p.: effect of swelling; haughti
ness; flattery, -fietto, dim. of -fio.
-fiezza, P.: swelling; pride, gon-fio,
ADJ.: swollen; proud (conceited); bom
bastic, turgid (style); M.: swelling, tu
mour : andar , show vainglory, -fiore,
M. : small swelling, -fidttof , M. : swim
ming-bladder.
gon-ga [?], P. : tonsil, gland ; swelling of
the tonsils (sore throat), -golare [-golo],
INTR.: jump for joy; be transported, -go-
so, ADJ.: glandulous ; of sore throat.
gongrof, M. : conger-eel.
goniometro [Gr. gonia, angle, matron,
measure], M. : goniometer.
gon-na [? ak. to Eng. gown}, -nella, p. :
petticoat (skirt); coatf; vestf; human
bodyf. -nella-e-eia, disp. of -nella.
-nelletta, -nellina, dim. of -nella
goxmellino
-aellino, M.: child's dress. -neUo, M.:
kilts, tunic, -nellone, aug. of -nello.
-neH&e-ea, disp. dim. of -nella.
gonorrea [Gr. -rrhoia (gonos, genital,
rheiTij flow)], p. : gonorrhoea.
gonzo [?], ADJ.: credulous (simple); too
gradella
207
gora [?], p. : conduit, trench ; mill-race :
una di sangue, flow of blood.
gorbia, p.: ferrule (at lower end of a
cane); chisel; gougef.
gordiano [Gordio], ADJ. : Gordian.
gorello, M. : dim. of gora; small water-
conduit.
gdr-gaf, P.: throat (gullet, windpipe).
-gera, p.: collar or ruff of fine cloth;
gorget (armour for the neck), -geretta,
-gerina, dim. of -gera. -g/teggia-
mento, M. : trilling (quave, shaking).
-g&eggiare, INTR.: trill (quaver, shake);
warble; gnimblef, rattle (of the intes
tines), -gfteggiatore, M.: triller ;
warbler. -gfteggio, M.: trill (shake).
-gftetto, dim.' of -go. gor-gia, p.:
prolonged and aspirated pronunciation of
consonants; gullet (throat) f; tremulo
(trill)f. -giera, P.: = -gera; throatf;
cover (lid)." -gieretta, dim. of -giera.
-gionef, M.: drunkard (toper), f Igor-go
[L. gurges],M..: vortex (whirlpool); gulf
(abyss). -gogrliamento, M. : gurgling.
-goflfl^are* INTR.: gurgle (bubble up,
boil); get wormyf. -gogrliato, PART.:
worm-eaten (wormy), -go^lio, M. : gur
gling (bubbling); rumbling or rattling in
the throat or intestines, -gogrlione,
M. : (zool.) weevil (mite); kind of birdf.
gor-goiie, gor-gone [L. -gona (Gr. -gos,
terrible)], P.: (myth) gorgon; shield of
Minerva, -goneo, -gonio, ADJ.: gor-
gonian ; (Jig.) hard ; fierce.
gorgoranot, M. : grogram (silk stuff).
gorgoz-zaf [gargozza],F.: throat (gullet).
-z-dle, disp. of -za.
gorilla [fr. Afr.], M. : gorilla.
gomaf , P. : gutter (drain).
gdrraf, P. : kind of ozier ; coarse woollen
cap.
gor-zarettof, -zarinof , -zerinof , M. :
collarette (small ruff).
go-ta [? L. gabata, platter], p. : cheek ;
cheek-piecef (of a helmet): stare in -te,
be reserved or grave ; cappucio,a-te, hood
(cowl), -ta-e-eia, disp. of -ta. -tata,
F. : slap (cuff), -tellimaf, dim of -ta.
gotico [GotQ, ADJ.: Gothic; (typ.) Old-
English (black-letter).
gotina, car. dim. of -ta.
goto, ADJ. : Gothic ; M. : Goth.
go-tona, -tone, aug. of -ta.
got-ta [L. gutta, drop], P. : GOUT ; dropf :
serena, disease of the eyes, -tato,
ADJ. : spotted, -tazza, p. : scoop (skeetl
got-to [L. guttus, vase], M. : goblet (bowl,
cup), -tdso, ADJ.: gouty. -t&eea,
-tuzza, -dim. of -ta.
gover-nalef, M. : helm (rudder) ; helms
man, -namentot, M. : government (di
rection). -Haute, ADJ. : governing ; p. :
governess. IS-nare [L. gubernare}, TR. :
govern (manage); steer (pilot); take
care of ; manure ; season : tiTiof, dress
one. -nativo, ADJ. : of government.
-natora, disp. or iron, of -natore. -ma-
tore, M. : governor; helmsmanf. -na-
tri-ee, p.: governess. -nazioneT, p. :
government, -niutef, M. : soil (manure).
goyer-no, M. : government ; supreme ad
ministration, constitution; state; strength
ening (of wines) ; manure : sbarra di ,
hand-gear-rod (reversing lever).
goz-zaia, p.: matter gathered in the
throat ; goitref (wen) ; inveterate hatredf .
{|goz-zo [gargozzo], M. : crop (craw, in-
gluvies); goitre ; watering-troughf ; crusef
(kind of cup) ; kind of fishing barque.
gozzo-vif/lia igaudiMlia], p. : revelling.
-vigrltare, INTR.: feast (revel, stuff).
-vifirjiata, P.: revelry (stuffing), -viglto
= -viglia.
gozzuto [gozzo\ t ADJ. : having a wen or
goitre.
gracc7*i-a, P.: crow, jackdaw ; chatterer
(babbler), -amento, M. : croaking ; prat
tle, jl-are [L. graculus, jackdaw], INTR. :
croak; prate (chatter) ; scream ; grumble-
say vain or untrue things about another.
-at a, p.: croaking; chat. -atore,
-one, M. : croaker; prattler (babbler).
graccM-o, M.: noise of croaking or
prattling, graceolot, M.: jackdaw, crow.
gra-ei-dare [L. -Hare, cackle], INTR. :
CROAK; cluckf (cackle), -datore, M.,
-d atri-ee, p.: croaker ; prater ; slanderer.
-dazione, P. : croaking ; cluckingf ; cack-
lingf. -doso, ADJ.: croaking; chatty,
noisy.
gra-ei-le [L. -Its], ADJ. : slender (small,
thin) ; weak, delicate, -letto, -lino, dim.
of -le. -lita, p. : slenderness (thinness) ;
weakness, delicacy.
gra-eimolo {racimolo], M.: bunch of
grapes; glean.
gradaf, P. : gridiron.
gra-daggiot, M. : favour; pleasure.
H-daref [-do], INTR.: be divided by de
grees; descend by degrees, TR.: grade;
graduate.
gra-dassata, p.: bullying. H-dasso
Dniight G.], M. : cowardly bully.
grada-tamente [grado], ADV.: grad
ually (by degrees), -zione, p.: grada
tion.
gradellaf, F. : fishing-basket (hurdle).
208
gradevol
gra-devole [-dire], ADJ.: pleasant, agree
able (acceptable), -devolmente, ADV. :
agreeably ; gratefully ; with pleasure, -di-
mento, M. : acceptance; satisfaction;
pleasure.
gra-dina, F. : fine dented chisel ; indenta
tion, -dinar e, TR. : smooth with the
chisel, -dinata, P. : flight of steps, -di-
natnra,F.: chiselling; indentations made
by it. ||-dinp [-do 2], M. : step (stair);
large step ; chiself.
gra-dire, TR. : accept with pleasure ; ap
prove of; have desire; please (satisfy,
content) ; recompense! (reward) ; iNTR.f :
advance forward, ascend by steps, -dto,
ADJ.: agreeable (welcome), -divamen-
tef, ADV.: with much pleasure. II gra
de i [Li. grains, pleasing], M.: pleasure
(gratification, gratefulness) ; will ; favour :
di luon , with pleasure (willingly) ; a
mal or mal , unwillingly ; vi saprd ,
I shall be obliged to you ; venire in f,
have better luck ; quando vi sard a 1>
when you please ; sentii f , feel grateful ;
a tuo ft a t y onr pleasure.
gra-do2 pj. -dus], M. : grade (step, de
gree); rank (dignity); (math.) degree;
stairf ; species, naturef : tener il , pre
serve one's dignity ; were in , have in
esteem ; a a , gradually (little by
little) ; di ~\ , spontaneously ; di in ,
successively, -duale, ADJ.: gradual ; M.:
prayers after the epistle, -dn.alxn.ente,
ADV.: gradually (by degrees), -duare,
TR. : graduate, -duato, PART.: grad
uated ; having rank or degrees, -dnata-
mente = -datamente. -duatoria, p.:
document containing graduated list of
creditors, -duazione, P. : graduation.
-duiref, TR. : ennoble.
graf-fiamento, M. : scratch (scratching).
-fiare [$o], TR. : scratch (claw) ; cut :
roba, steal things, -fiasanti, M. : bigot,
hypocrite, -fiata, p. : scratching ; mark
of scratch, -fiatina, dim. of -fiata.
-fiatdra, p. : scratch (slight tear], -fiet-
to, M. : dim. of -fio ; little scratch ; mark
ing iron. Hgraf-fio [OFr. gra/e (OGer.
krapfo y hook, clasp)], M. : scratch ; hook.
gr-amto [Gr. grdphein, write], M. : graf
fito (kind of fresco painting), -afia, P. :
mode of representing words in writing.
-afieamente, ADV.: graphically, -afi-
oo, ADJ. : graphic, -afite, P. : graphite
(plumbago, blacklead).
gra-0n(u)dla [-ndine], P. : hail ; small
hailf; great quantity*}" : conoscer la
della treggea, distinguish the good from
the bad. -#nolare, INTR. : hail.
gramaglia [Sp. -malla, coat of mail], P. :
mourning clothes ; 0?#.)t darkness.
granxaref , TR. : grieve (afflict, vex).
grancMetto
gramatica. .f = grammatica. .
gramezzaf, P. : sorrow (misery).
grami-grna [L. -nea], P.: dog's-grass;
sentir naseer la , hear the slightest
noises. grami-grnot, -firuolo, M. : spe
cies of the olive ; ADJ. : covered with
dog's-grass. -0ndso, ADJ. : full of dog's-
grass, -xia-eeo, ADJ.: gramineous.
gram-ma [Gr., letter ; small weight], P. :
gram (me).
graxnznati-ca [L. (Gr. gramma f letter)],
P. : grammar ; Latin languagef. -cale,
ADJ.: grammatical, -calm.en.te, -ca-
mente, ADV. : grammatically, -c astro,
M. : (disp.) wretched or poor grammarian.
-c/teria, P. : pedantic grammatical mi
nuteness, grammati-co, M. : gram
marian; Latinistf- -cu-e-cia, disp. of
-ca.
gram-mo = -ma.
graxno [QRG.gr am], ADJ.: wretched (mis
erable).
gramo-la, p.: hemp -brake; kneading
apparatus. H-lare [?], TR. : mash (hemp,
etc.) ; knead, -lata = granita. -latura,
p. : mashing flax or hemp ; kneading.
grampaf , P. : claw (paw, talon).
gramiifFat, F. : grammar.
gran = grande.
gra-na [-no], P.: grain; cochineal;
roughness of the surface; kind of bad
tobacco. -na01ia, P.: fusion of gold
and silver into grains. -na#lie, F. PL.:
grains in general, -naio, M. : granary;
of corn (cereal), -naiolo, M. : corn-
merchant (corn-chandler), -nare, INTR. :
uncom. form of -nire; TR.f: reduce to
grains, -nata, P.: broom; grenade;
sort of a late plumf: esser di casa piu che
la , be very familiar with ; pigliar la
, send away every one from an office ;
saltar la f> b& ^ ree f rom the superin
tendence of parents or tutors, -nataio,
M. : broom maker or seller, -natata,
P. : blow with a broom, -natetta, -na-
tina, dim. of -nata. -natiere, M. :
grenadier, -natino, M. : small broom;
daisyf. -nato, M. : pomegranate; gar
net; granulated f; vigorous f; hardf.
-natona, -natone, aug. of -nata. -ua-
tuzzaf, disp. of -nata.
granbestia or gran "bestia, F. : elk.
gran=can-eelliere, M. : lord high chan
cellor.
gran=cane, M. : title of nobility in the
Orient.
gran=cassa, F. : one who beats the bass
drum in a band.
gran--eevolat, P.: crab. -cTtlesca-
mente, ADV.: backwardly. -c/iiesco,
ADJ.: crab -like, backward. -c7tiessa t
F. of -chio. -cMetto, dim. of -chio.
grancMo
gran-e/iio [dim. of L. cancer], M.: cms- |
tacea gen'ly (crayfish ; crab) ; CANCER ;
cramp-iron (carpenter's holdfast); claw i
of a hammer ; cramp : d i mare, lob
ster; avere il alia searsella, spend
money unwillingly ; a secco, pinch ; j
prendere (or pigliare) un (a secco), be
deceived, make a mistake; piu lunatico
de* -eM, madder than a March hare.
-cMoliso, dim. of -chio. -c/iione,
aug. of -ckio. ~ei=porro, M. : grample
(very large crab) ; great error (blunder) :
pigliar un , make a blunder, -eiref,
TR. : seize (grasp, snatch); rob (steal).
gran-dxle-eio, disp. of -de. iigran-de
[L. -dig], ADJ.: great (large, huge); tall
(high); grand (sublime; eminent); princi
pal; noble; M.: adult; nobleman, grandee;
ADV. : greatly : nel piu gran verno, in mid
winter ; di eta, old ; venir in alcuna
eosa, perfect one's self in a thing; essere
con twiof , be a greatly esteemed favourite ;
notte f, long nights ; vino t, strong
wine ; vita f , severe, austere life; gran
mercato'f, cheap; gran pezzo"f, great while ;
stare in sul , be grave and serious ; stare
alia, f , live in great style, -deggiare,
INTR. : play the great man; show pride (put
on airs). - dement e, ADV.: greatly
(much) ; noblyf; valoronslyf. -detto, ADJ. :
dim. of -de; rather large, -dezza, F. :
greatness Qargeness) ; grandeur (nobility,
sublimity) ; excess (luxury) : dare a
nno^ t render homage to one. -dezzata,
P. : ostentatious luxury, -di-eello, -di-
<eelli.no, -di-c-efuolof , car. dim. of -de.
-digxa, P.: pride (haughtiness); great-
nessf . -di01i6ne, M. : large overgrown
boy. -diloquenza [-de, eloquenza], F. :
grandiloquence.
grandi-nare [-Tie], IMPERS.; INTE.: hail.
-nata, p.: shower of hail; hailstorm.
ligrandi-n [L. grando], p. : hail ; kind
of pottage ; storm ; calamity (great mis
fortune); small tumourf. -ulna, dim.
of -ne; bit of pottage.
grandino, car. dim. of grande.
grandinosof , ADJ. : of hail; full of hail;
tempestuous.
gran-diosamente, ADV. : grandly (mag
nificently) ; haughtily, -diosita, F.:
grandeur (magnScence, sumptuousness).
-dioso [-de], ADJ. : grand (imposing, ma
jestic); grandiose (pompous, ostentatious).
-diref, TR.: enlarge (increase); raise.
-do = -dine, -done, aug. of -de. -do-
re f = -dezza. -dotto, ADJ.: rather
large, -dnca [-de, dueaj, M.: grand-
duke, -ducale, ADJ. : grand-ducaL -dn-
cato, M.: grand-duchy, -duch^ss
p.: grand-duchess.
gra-nelletto, -nelliao, dim. of -nello.
grasceta
209
ll-nello [dim. of -no], M. : grain (corn) ;
seed or kernel (of fruits); testicles; bit
(very small portion); duncef (blockhead).
-nelloso, ADJ. : granulous (granular).
gpran=farro [L./ar, grain], M. : spelt.
gran.=fatto ADV.: great deal (much):
fia, is it possible that?
gran-Sa [OHG. krampk], P. : claw (clutch,
talon), -fiata, F. : scratch (pinch, cut).
ran^gnardia, p. : guard (^-and guard,
militia).
gra-nifero [grano, grain, L.Jerre, bear],
ADJ.: graniferous. -nigione, p., -mi-
m.eB.tof, M. : act of becoming seed (run
ning to seed), -aire, INTR.: seed (be
come seed) ; TR. : yield seed or grain, -ni-
ta, F. : ice (of lemon, orange, coffee,
etc.). -xiitico, ADJ.: granitic, -niti-
forme [-nito, formal, A^J- : granitiform.
-Bito, ADJ. : granitic (grainy) ; solid
(stout, firm) ; M. : granite ; form of seedfc
stone-chiseif . -nitoio, M. : stone-chisell
-nitore, M. : one who grains metals, etc.
-aitndra, p.: going to seed; graining;
milling (of a coin), -nrroro [-no, L. co-
rare, devour], ADJ. : granivorous.
gran-maestro, M. : grand master ; very
leamedf or very able man.
gpraxrnier-ee, gran zneavee -e, J&DV.:
gramercy, I thank you.
grano [L. granum], M. : GRAIN (corn);
seed ; granule ; grain-weight ; very small
quantity : ogni uccello conosce il , every
one knows what is good.
gra-noccMa [ranocchia], P., -noccTiio,
M.: frog.
gra-none [-no], M. : gold or silver twist
sewn on embroidery (pearl), -mosof, ADJ.:
full of grains (well-grained, grainy, gran
ulous). -3tt=turco, M. : Indian corn, -nn-
lare, ADJ.: granular; TR. : granulate
(reduce to grains), -nnlatoio. M. : place
where metals are granulated ; granulating
sieve, -nulazione, P. : granulation, -im-
loso, ADJ. : granulous.
gran=visir, =visire, M. : grand vizier.
grap-pa [OGer. 'grapfo], p.: hook, GRAP-
pling-iron (grapple); brace, crotchet (in
printing) ; fine brandy ; stem of cierriest.
-paref , TR. : grapple (seize, catch), -pi-
no, M.: grappling-iron; grapnel: a
manof, hand-grapple, -pof* M.: grap
pling (snatching, catching), -poletto,
-polino, dim. of -polo, grap-polo,
M.: bunch or cluster of grapes : nuow ,
doke , fool (blockhead); a Hf, in
quantities. -poli*eio, disp. of -polo.
gra-seiaf, F.: fat (lard, grease); provi
sions; gain (advantage, profit), llgra-
ce [OFr. granche, GRANary], P. PL.: pro
visions (victuals); magistrate who super
intends the markets, -sceta, p.: ricl
210
grascere
grass land, -scere, -sciere,
M. : commissary (superintendent of the
market).
graspof, M. : grape-stalk.
grassa-H&eio, disp. of grasso. -xaente,
ADV. : with fatness ; largely.
gras-satore [L. -sari, go about], M. :
highwayman (assassin), -sazione, p. :
highway robbery.
gras-sello, M.: bit of fat; flower of
lime ; kind of figf. -setto, ADJ. : pretty
fat. -sezza, p.: fatness (embonpoint,
plumpness) ; richness (opulence) ; densi-
tyf (thickness), -sino, ear. dim. of -so.
H -so [crasso], ADJ. : fat (greasy, plump) ;
wealthy (rich); advantageous; fertile;
M. : fat (flesh) ; abundance : e che cola,
he is excessively fat; discorsi -$i, slip
pery (wanton) discourses; terreno ,
fertile land ; riso , loud burst of laugh
ter; patto , good bargain; giorno di
, meat day ; stare sul , live in plenty
(be wealthy) ; parola -sa, obscure word ;
alia -saf, with advantage; il piu
d' un paese, most fertile part of a prov
ince, -so-e-eio, ADJ. : rather fat. -so-e-
-eione, aug. of -soccio. -sottino, ADJ.:
dim. of -sotto; rather fat. -sdtto, ADJ.:
pretty fat. -sottone, ADJ.: aug. of
-sotto ; rather fat.
grassulat, F. : fine, delicate fig.
gr assume, M. : disp. of -so; fat sub
stance ; manure.
grastaf, P. : flower-pot.
grata [L. crates, hurdle], P. : grate (of a
convent, etc.) ; gratef ; gridironf.
grataxnente [grato], ADV.: graciously
(gratefully).
gra-tella [-to], P. : gridiron (small grate);
fish-basket, -tie-eia, P. : bow-net, -tie-
-eiata, P.: trellis-work, -tz-e-eio, M. :
hurdle; lattice-work, -ti-e-e^nolat, P.:
small hurdle, -ticola, p. : grate ; grat
ing; gridironf. -ticolaref, TR. : gra-
ticulate, form a network, -ticolato,
M. : grating; trellis-work, -ticoletta,
-ticolina, dim. of -ticola.
gratifica-re [L. ~ri (-tus, favor)], TE. :
gratify (favour, oblige) ; benefit ; bestow
on. -zione, P.: gratification; gratuity
(bounty).
gra-tis [L.], ADV.: gratis (gratuitously,
for nothing). -tis=dato, ADJ.: given
gratuitously, -titudine [L. -titudo], P.:
gratitude (gratefulness); grateful and
gratuitous thingf . -tivof, ADJ. : gratu
itous. |igra-to [L. -tut], ADJ. : grateful,
pleasing, welcome ; obliging (kind, affable);
acceptable (agreeable); M.f: will, incli
nation; pleasure: dibuon f> willingly;
a 1> gratis ; contra , unwillingly.
grat-ta=1ragiat, P. : scratching ors crap- j
gravieciuolo
ing brush. -ta=capo, M. : (Jam.) trou
ble (vexation, care) ; scratching of the
headf. -tamento, M.: scratching (scrap
ing). II -tare [Ger. kratzen], TR. : scratch
(scrape, GRATE) ; grind ; tickle (flatter) :
la tigna a uno, beat one ; dove piz-
zica, dove prude, scratch where it itches ;
egli avra da , he will have enough to
do ; il corpo, la panda, do nothing ;
gli orecchi-\, flatter, -tat a, p. : scratch
ing, -tati-e-eiof, M. : act of scratching.
-tatina, car. dim. of -tata. -tatura,
p.: scratch (scar), -tino, M. : engrav
er's tool, -tugetta, -tugina, dim. of
-tugia. -tug'ia, p.: grater: esser un
caciojra due - 1 - , be weak between two dan
gers, -tugiare, TR. : grate, -tugi-
jiia, dim. of -tugia.
gra-tuiret = -tijicare. -tuitamen-
te, ADV. : gratuitously, -tuito, -tui-
to [L. -tuitus], ADJ. : gratuitous (without
recompense, gratis); voluntary, without
excuse.
gratn-laref [L. -la,ri\ t INTR. : congratu
late, -latorio, ADJ.: congratulatory.
-lazionet, P. : congratulation.
gra-va-e-eio, ADJ. : dull (heavy), -va-e-
-eiolo, ADJ.: somewhat heavy, -va-c-
-eione disp. of -ve. -vame, M. : burden ;
taxation, -vamento, M. : grievance,
oppression; imposition (tax); seizure;
weight (burden) f ; aggravation (sur
charge) f; extortion f- -vante, ADJ.:
heavy (burdensome), -vanzaf, P.: heavi
ness; anguish (grief), -vare, TR., INTR.:
press with a weight (load, burden); be
sorry ; seize in execution ; trouble (aggra
vate, vex, wrong)f ; weigh heavyf ; com
plaint (moan): coll' accento, accentuate.
-vativof, ADJ. : heavy (grievous), -va-
zionef, P. : weight (heaviness, gravity),
llgra-ve [L. -ms], ADJ. : grave (serious,
dangerous); heavy (weighty, ponderous);
strong (great); slow (dull, idle)t ; ADV.:
gravely; M.f: gravity (weight): esser
ad alcuno, be troublesome to any
one ; d' eta or d' anni, old ; capitelli
troppo -vi t (arch.) capitals with too much
ornament ; di suono, deep, low sound ;
in famiglia, with a large family ;
aver a una cosa, be displeased, take
a thing amiss; parlare sul , speak
seriously (speak about serious things).
-vedinef , p. : heaviness or cold in the
head, -vemente, ADV. : heavily, -ven-
zaf, P. : torment, anguish (grief), -vet-
to, dim. of -ve. -vezza, P.: gravity
(heaviness, weight); impost (toll, tax);
rigidity, roughness ; injuryf ; seriousnessf;
trouble (vexation)f : recarsi a , take it
as an affront, -vi-e-eiudlof, ADJ.: some'
what heavy.
gravicem.lalo
gravi-eemlbalo [clavicembalo], M.: old
piano-forte.
gra-vidamento, M., -vidanza, -vi-
dezzaf , F. : gravityf ; pregnancy ; ful
ness, ligra-vido [-ve], ADJ.: preg
nant ; very full ; laden, -vina, F. : ma
son's hammer. -vi=sonairfcef, ADJ.: loud-
sounding, -vita, p.: gravity; austere
dignity (majesty, graveness). -vitare,
INTR. : gravitate, -weigh, -vitaziome,
F. : gravitation, -vosamemte, ADV.:
heavily (hardly, severely), -vosino, dim.
of -voso. -voso, ADJ.: heavy (ponderous);
troublesome (tiresome, fatiguing); severe
(rigid); grave (momentous), -vm-e-eio,
dim. of -ve.
gra-zia [L. -tia], F.: GRACE (elegance,
comeliness; forgiveness, pardon; favour;
sympathy (love, affection); service, -zie!
thanks I thank you: dar , confer a
benefit or favour ; salva tua , with your
permission ; colpo di , death-blow ; far
, pardon ; in wstra, for your love ;
di , pray; trovar , be pleased; le
Grazie, the Graces, -ziabilef, -zia-
lef, ADJ.: worthy of pardon or favour.
-zia-e-eia, disp. of -zia. -ziare, TR. :
pardon (absolve); grant a favour to.
-ziato, PART. : absolved (acquitted) ;
ADJ.: graceful, -zietta, car. of -zia.
-ziolaj, F. : (bot.) water-hyssop, -zio-
sam eiite, ADV.: graciously, -zio set-
to, -ziosettino, ADJ. : car. dim. of
-zioso; pretty, nice, -ziosita, F. : ele
gance (gracefulness); gracious act. -zio-
so, ADJ.: graceful (agreeable, elegant);
gracious (kind); gratefulf (pleasing, ac
ceptable).
gre-ca [-co], F. : kind of ornament ; wom
an's dress, -cale, M.: north-east wind.
gre-camente, ADV. : in the manner of
the Greeks. -c7ieggiare, INTR. = -ciz-
zare; incline to the 'northeast, -c&etto,
-cftino, dim. of -co. -eismo, M. : gre-
cism or Greek idiom ; erudition in Greek
thingsf. -eista, M.: Hellenist (one
learned in Greek), -eita, F.: Greek;
knowledge of Greek, -eizzare, TR.: give
a Greek form to speech;* use grecisms.
llgre-co [L. grcecus], ADJ.: Greek, of
Greece ; M. : north-east wind ; Greek lan
guage; Greek wine; place where fl"k
wine is drunkf. .
gre-gario [L. -garius], ADJ.: gregarious ;
low (common): soldati -gari, common
soldiers. Hgre-gge [L. grex], M., -ggia,
F.: flock (herd, crowd): barbuto, go'ats ;
useir di -ggia, depart from established
customs.
greggio [?], ADJ.: rough (raw, unpolished,
uneducated, clownish): seta -gia, raw silk.
greggin.61at, dim. of greggia.
gregoriano [Pope Gregory], ADJ. : Gre
gorian.
grem-Malata, -"biulata, F. : apronful
(lapful). -"biale = -biule. -biata, F. :
apronful ; small quantity, grem-bio
(vulg.) = -bo. -Mule, M. : apron : uomo
di f, artisan (workman). -Mulino,
dim. of -bo. Hgrem-'bo [L. -ium], M. :
lap (bosom); middle; uterus (womb);
apronf ; apronf ulf : gettarsi in a uno,
rely completely on one ; gli si pud metier
il capo in , he can rest assured on his
account ; andare a aperto"f t proceed
with liberality or ingenuity.
gremigraaf = gramigna.
gre-mire [OHG. krimmari], TR. : CRAM,
fill; REFL.: be filled, fill up. -mito,
ADJ. : full (thick, covered with).
greppia [OHG. Jcrippa], F.: CRIB (manger;
rack) : buona , good food for filling up ;
alzare la , take away the manger ; (fig.)
measure the food for, a family (give with
measure).
greppo [OHG. Hep, CLIFF], M.: steep
(side of a mound or ditch); steep place;
broken earthen vase:/ar or greppino"f f
pout.
gres [Pr. gres], M.: sandstone (GRIT).
greto Ighiareto], M.: sandbank (shoal);
shore.
gretola [L. craticola], F.: bar (of a cage),
chicanery (cavilling); pretense; splinter
or chipf.
gretoso [greto], ADJ. : shoaly ; sandy.
gret-t am eiite, ADV.: miserly (niggardly).
-teria, -tezza, F.: stinginess (penurious-
ness), -tino, dim. of -to. Iigret-to
[OHG. grit, avarice], ADJ. : parsimonious
(stingy).
greve [L. gratis, (stingy)], ADJ.: (lit.)
grave.
grezzo = greggio.
gri-c-iolot, M. : whim (fancy, caprice).
H-cionef , M. : kind of water-fowl.
gri-da, F.: ban (proclamation); reportf;
reproof f (reprimand) ; cryf, shriek (of sev
eral persons), -damentot, M. : outcry
(clamour). ||-dare [L. quvniari, wail],
INTR. : cry out (bawl) ; TR. : reprove
(scold) ; showf (divulge) ; murmurf (purl) ;
M.f: act of crying out; rebuke: ac-
corr* uomo, call for help ; la croce ad-
dosso sopra uno, speak ill of one. -data,
p.: outcry; reprimand (rebuke), -dato-
re, M.: crier (public crier, proclaimer);
bawler. -dio, M. : bawling (clamour).
-do, M. : cry (shriek) ; bird of rapine ; rep-
utationf (fame, renown): alzare, lemre
, acquire great fame, raise a noise;
metter in , spread a report ; dar ,
abuse ; a f , crying.
grievef, ADJ.: (poet.) heavy; grievoua.
212
grlevemente
-mentef, ADV.: heavily; grievously
(sadly).
gri-fa-e-eio, disp. of -fo i. -fagno, ADJ. :
of a rapacious bird, -faref, TR. : rub
the snout against, -fata, P.: injury
made by muzzle, gri-foi [OPr. grif,
ak. to Eng. gripe], M.: snout (muzzle,
mouth): wltare, torcere il , frown
(show anger, disgust); unger il (die
xpalle d* altri, eat at others' expense.
gri-fo2, -fone [OFr. grif (L. grypkus)],
M. : griffin ; slap in the face.
grigio [I L. griseus (OGer. gris, gray)],
ADJ. : GRAY (GRIZzly).
grillaia [grillo], P.: barren, unfruitful
place.
grillanda =r ghirlanda.
gril-lare [-Zo],iNTR. : simmer (boil with a
hissing) : il cuore a un uomo"f, begin to
get enamoured, -lettare = -lare. -let-
to, M. : trigger ; spring of a Jew's-harp ;
(vulg.) clitoris, -lino, car. dim. of -to.
ligril-lo [L. gryllus], M. : cricket; whim
(fancy) ; block to play bowls with ; mov
able or swing bridgef ; engine of warf :
indovinala , fortune book; pigliare
or toccare il f g e ^ cross, be provoked.
-lolinot, car. dim. of -Zo. -lonet, M.:
dug. of -lo ; down : fare a lei , waste one's
time, -loso, ADJ.: capricious (whimsi
cal). -lo=talpa, M. : gryllotalpa (mole-
cricket), -lotti, M. : (mil) silk of the
epaulets ; fringe of the ornaments.
grimaldello [?], M. : pick-lock.
grimot, ADJ.: wrinkled.
grinfia = granfia.
grin-ta [Ger. grimm, GRIM], p. : sinister
face. -za, F. : wrinkle: cavare il corpo
di -ze, eat one's bellyful (after having
suffered with hunger), -zetta, dim. of
-za. -zolina, car. dim. of -zo. -zoso,
-zof, ADJ. : wrinkled.
grippe [Fr. (ak. to Eng. gripe)], M. : la
grippe (influenza).
grisot, ADJ. : GRAY (GRIZzly).
grisoli-tat, P., -to {crisolito], M. : chryso
lite.
grisopazio [L. chrysoprasus], M. : green
emerald.
grispignolof, M. : sow-thistle.
grissino [fr. Piedm. grissin), M.: very
thin bread (like sticks).
grofanof = garofano.
grogiolare [crogiolare], TR., REFL. : be
pleased with.
grom-ma [?], P.: tartar (crust, argal);
sediments (of water), -mato, -moso,
ADJ. : full of tartar (tartarized, incrusted).
gron-da [L. grunda], P.: eaves (gutter,
pi. spout) ; pantile ; ADV. : a , jutting
like eaves; inclined, -daia, p., -daio,
M.: eaves; water which falls from the
grottoso
eaves : fuggire V acqua sotto le , jump
from the frying pan into the fire, -dare,
INTR.: drop (fall in drops), -datoio, M.:
brow or coping of a wall, -deaf = -da.
-deggiaref, INTR.: freq. of -dare, -do
me, M*.: terra cotta placed under the eaves.
-don -doni, ADV.: andare t camminare
-don -doni, walk slowly with the body bent.
grongo [L. congrus], M. : conger.
grop-pa [Fr. croupe (Ger. kropf, pro
tuberance)], P.: crupper (rump): aver
degli anni suLla , be many years old;
andar in 1> ba an accessory ; nonportar
in f, not to bear an affront, -pata,
P.: sudden start of a horse, -piera,
p. : crupper (saddle-strap), -po, M. : (lit.)
knot; groupf; bag (packet)f; gustf (hur
ricane), -pone, M. : (Jam.) crupper (rump,
back) : non ne volere sul , not desire to
work, -poso, ADJ. : knotty.
gros-sa [-so], P. : gross (twelve dozen) ; quan-
tityf (mass): alia , by the lump ; dormir
la , sleep profoundlyf. -sa-e-eio, disp*
aug. of -so. grds-sa=granat, P. : gros-
de-Naples (cloth made of silk and mohair).
-samente, ADV. : roughly, -seggtaref,.
INTR.: be proud, -serello, car. 'dim. of
-so. -seriaf, p. : working large articles
in gold and silver; dulness (awkwardness).
-serof = -siere. -setto, -settino, dim*
of -so. -sezza, p. : bulk (volume) ; big
ness; coarseness; clownishness. -siere,.
-sierof, M. : wholesale merchant ; ADJ.f :
gross (solid) ; stupid (clownish), -sista,
M. : wholesale merchant, llgros-so [L.
-sus], ADJ.: big (great, large); gross
(coarse, rough); fat (corpulent); preg
nant ; M. : thickest part of a body (bulk) ;
piece of money; thicknessf (bigness);
pregnancyf; ADV.: in great quantity,
heavily ; coarsely (grossly) : udito ,
little deaf ; vino , muddy wine ; star
con uno t maintain a reserved demeanour
towards one; negoziante in , whole
sale merchant, -solanamente, ADV.:
in a coarse manner, -solano, ADJ. : ugly
(coarse, homely) ; dull, -sone, M. : aug. of
-so; piece of money f. -sotto, ADJ.:
rather thickf. -snme, M., -sura, p. :
coarse, thick material; bulk (bigness);
ignorance (rudeness).
grot-ta [L. crypta (cf . cripta)] t P. : grotto
(cave) ; bank (dam, ridge)f ; steept, pre
cipitous place, -terella, car. dim. of
-to. -tesca, F. : grotesque painting, -te-
scamente, ADV.: grotesquely (strange
ly), -tesco, ADJ.: grotesque (strange,
odd) ; M. : grotesqueness. -ti-eella, -ti-
eellina, car. dim. of -to. grot-tof,
M. : grotto (cave) ; pelican, -toso, ADJ. :
full of grottoes ; hollow (cavernous) : ci-
glia ~tosa t frown.
grovigHoia
guardacorpo
213
[garbuglio], P.: twining
(twisting), -vigrliolo, M. : knot.
gru, grae, gmaf [L. grus], P. : crane.
gm-e-eetta, -eettina, dim. of -cia.
gru-e-eia [L. crucea* (erux, CROSS)],
P. : crutch ; kind of 'dibble ; door-handle
(door-knob) ; instrument for planting sprigs
of trees ; clothes-hook ; wooden legt : te-
ner sulla t keep in suspense. eata,
p. : blow with a crutch.
grae = gru.
graera [Gruyere, in Switz.], M. : kind of
thick cheese.
grnfolare [? grifo], TR.: grab up; REFL.:
roll about (like a hog); iNTR.f: grunt.
gragare [echoic], INTR. : coo (like pig
eons).
gru-gna-e-eio, disp. of -gno. -Duetto,
-griiiiLo, dim. of -gno. H-grmre [L.
grunnire], INTR. : grunt, -^rnito, M. :
grunting, -grxdtore, M. : grunter. -0zio,
M. : snout (muzzle); fai -- 7 far il ~te-
ner , frown, pout, -praona, -pnone,
disp. of -gno.
grul-laggine, F.: silliness; depression.
-leria,V. : act or speech of a simpleton.
H-lo [?], ADJ.: silly; depressed; M.: sim
pleton.
grit-ma [gromma\ 9 F. : tartar (crust).
-matof, M. : kind of mushroom, -me-
re-e-cio, M. : after or second crop of hay.
grn-metto, dim. of -mo. H-mo [L.
-mus, little heap],M.: clot of blood; bud
of a flowerf. -moletto, -molino,
dim. of -molo. gru-molo, M. : core or
pulp of cabbage, lettuce, etc. -moloso,
ADJ.: pulpy, -moso, ADJ.: grumous
(clotted, curdled).
gruogot, M. : saffron.
grap-petto, M.: dim. of -po; (mus^ lit
tle group, -pito, ADJ.: naturally pol
ished (of diamonds). !l-po [groppo], M. :
group ; packetf (parcel) ; wreathf ; knocf.
girdz-zof, M. : hoard ; heap (pile). Hgriiz-
zolo [?], M. : hoard of money.
gnadabile [guadare], ADJ.: fordable
(passable).
gnada-^naf = -gno. -firnabilef, ADJ.:
attainable; fruitful (productive). -#na-
mentot, M. : gain (lucre). H-firaare
[OHG. waidan-jan (Ger. weideri), pas
ture], TR.: GAIN (win, acquire ; earn); be
get (generate)f. -grnata, P.: winning.
-#natore, M., -rnatrie, P.: gainer
(winner), -grneriaf, P. : Si-gotten gain ;
covetousness (avarice). -firnetto T M. :
small gain, gnada-grno, M. : gain (prof
it): mettere a , put out at interest;
meitersi a , prostitute one's self, -firmuc-
c/iiare, TR.: make small gains; begin
to gain. -0ira-eiof, -^qawzzof, M. :
small gain.
gna-dare. TR. : ford (wade), -def, F.
PL. : kind of a net. IJ-do [Genn'c, ak. to-
Eng. wade}, M. : ford (shallow passage) :
rompere il , break the ice; entrare
ml , examine (try), -dosof, ADJ.:
fordable (passable).
gn.a0Kan.zat = ugnaglianza.
gnaguelof == evangelo.
gnai = guaio.
gnai pL. vai\ 9 INTERJ. : beware ! woe !
gnaimet, M. : after-grass.
guai-na [L. vagina], P.: sheath (scab
bard) ; lace-string (of a garment or shoe);,
cofferf (casket, purse), -naio, M. : scab
bard-maker, -nella, p. : carob-tree.
gna-io [L. VCB, alas !], M. : WOE (calamity,
misfortune) ; wailing (howling) ; yelpf (of
a dog): guai a te/ woe to you; a ,
cruelly (fiercely, barbarously), -iolaref,
INTR. : grieve (lament, moan) ; yelp (howl).
-ire, INTR.: howl (yelp, wail); ADV.f:
scarcely, -ito, PART. : wailing ; M.: howl
ing (yelping).
gnal-care [OHG. walchan], TR. : press.
cloth, -c/iiera, p. ; fuller's mill (cloth-
press), -cftieraio, -cMerai. M. : full
er (cloth-presser).
gnaLcire = ggualeire.
gualdana [OHG. woldan, assault], P. :
hostile incursion.
gnaldof , M. : defect (imperfection) ; wood
or forest for birds.
gnaldrappa [?], P. : horse-cloth (saddle-
blanket, caparison).
gnale. .f =: uguale. .
gnaler-ei of , -cMo, ADJ. : loathsome
(filthy, slovenly).
gnalopp. .f = galopp. .
guanaco [fr. Peruv.], M.: llama (Peru
vian sheep).
gnaneia [OGer. wcLnkia (= Ger. wange*)]?
P.: cheek; side; facef. -eialata, p.:
blow with a pillow, -eiale, M. : pillow
-^ialetto, dim. of -eiale. -eialimo,
dim. of -dale, -eialoue, aug. of -dale.
-eiata, p. : cuff (slap, blow on the face).
-eiatina, dim. of -ciata. -eloxtef, M.:
sound slap.
gna-nina. P.: extract of guano. li-no
[fr. Peruv.], M. : guano.
guan - taio, M. : glove-maker (glover).
-tiera, P.: glove-basin. II -to [Swed.
-z;a7i^e], M. : glove : gettare il , chal
lenge ; daref or donare il , give security
for one's promise ; dar nel f fall into
one's clutches, fall in the snares.
guara^not, M. : stallion.
gmaraguatof, M. : guard (sentinel).
gnarantiref = garantire.
guar-da = ~dia. -da="bosc?ii, M. : wood-
ranger (forest-keeper). -da=ca;rtfre-eit>
M. : fire-guard. -da=c6rjM>"(% M. : body-
214
gnardacoste
guard (life-guardsman). -da=coste, M. :
coast-guard (preventive-man). -da=cno-
re, M. : corset (bodice). -da=ddiwat,
F. : midwife. -da=gotef, M. : cheek cov
ering. -da=maec7iia, P. : guard (of a
gun). -da=mano, M. : hilt (guard of a
sword). -da=mentot, M.: look (glance);
guard (repository); consideration; respect.
-da=nappa, F., po, M.: napkin (towel).
-da=n.asot, M. : nose-guard, -danfan-
te [-da, infante}, M. : hoop (hoop-petti
coat). -da=mdio, M. : nest-egg. -da=
portone, M.: porter. ||-dare [OHG.
warten] t TR. : GUARD (watch; WARD, de
fend, protect) ; regard (behold, perceive) ;
face ; (law) have retroactive effect ; REFL.:
abstain from; take care off (care for);
avoidf (shun); retainf; referf (allude):
-date a'fatti vostri, mind your own busi
ness ; lefeste, keep holidays ; in sil,
look up ; a traverso, look askance ;
spesa, be parsimonious; di, abstain
from. -da=rol>a, F.: wardrobe; ward
robe keeper. -da=sigilli, M. : minister
of justice ; keeper of the seals, -data,
F. : hasty look (glance), -data-e-eia,
disp. of -data, -datina, car. dim. of
'data, -datore, M., -datri-ee, F. :
guardian (defender, inspector), -datura,
p.: look (regard); guard (protection).
-da=vrvande, M. : pantry, guar-dia,
F. : guard (watch) ; assistant, nurse ; sen
tinel; protection (defence); fang-tooth of
a dogf : esser di , be on guard ; far la
, watch ; prender , take care of (have
care); di spada, hilt of a sword; mor-
ta, scarecrow ; aver , be careful, atten
tive ; avere a , guard (have in custody).
-diana, F. : shepherdess, -diamato,
M. : duty of the guardian, -dianeriaf,
F. : guardianship, -diano, M. : guardian
or superior of a monastery ; keeper of a
flock or herd ; vine shoot with two buds :
della strada f errata, line -keeper.
-ddLn.fan.te, M. : hoop-skirt, -dinga-
mentef,ADV.: cautiously (warily), -din
go, ADJ.: cautious (wary); diligentf; M.f;
citadel (fortress), -didlo, M. : guard
house (aentry-box). -do, M.: look (re
gard); view (aspect).
gnaren tiaf, -tigf a, F.: guaranty (sure
ty), -tire = garantire.
gnari [OFr. guaires CPr, gutrefl, ADV.:
much, long : non e, it is not long since.
gna-rlbile [-rare], ADJ.: curable (reme
diable), -rigione, F., -rimentot, M. :
cure (healing); recovery. ||-rire [OFr.
-rir (OHG. war j 'an, WARD)], INTR.: recover
one's health, cure ; TR. : cure (heal) ;
cleanse (purge)f ; defend (protect)f.
guar-nacca, -na-e-eiat, F. : dressing-
gown (morning-gown). -naccTilno, dim.
gueffo
of -nacca. -naceone, aug. of -nacca.
-nellettof , dim. of -nello. -nellof , M. :
fustian; fustian gown, -nigione, p.:
garrison, -Blmento, M .:" equipment
(munition, provision); garrisonf; defensef.
||-nire [OFr. -nir (OHG. warnon, pro
vide)], TR. : furnish (equip; rig; fortify;
GARNISH), -nitnra, F. : furnishing (trim
ming), -nizione, F. : furnishing (esp.
trimming, garnish, garniture).
-aascfrerinot, ADJ.: belonging to the
nest ; young (little).
gnas-conata, F. : gasconade (boasting).
|| -cone [Fr. Gascogne], M.: Gascon;
boaster.
gnaseottof, ADJ.: half -cooked (half-
done).
Cnasta-daf, P.: decanter (phial), -det-
taf, -dina, dim. of -da.
gnasta=feste, M. : feast-disturber, -ta-
mento, M. : spoiling, destruction. -ta=
inestieri* M. : trade -spoiler; bungler.
||-tare [L. vastare], TR. : WASTE, spoil
(ruin, deteriorate, destroy) corrupt; fall
in lovef; REPL. : get spoiled ; gi'ow rotten
(putrefy), -tatore, M., -tatrie, F.:
spoiler; pioneer; kind cf soldier, -ta-
t-dra, P. : devastation (wasting, spoiling),
-to, ADJ.: spoiled (ruined) ; abused; enam
oured withf; M. : ruin (destruction, havoc) ;
bewitching creaturef; food composed of
boiled fruit : aver il sangue con uno,
hate a person ; stomaco , stomach out
cf order; cane 1 ma ^ dog; uomo ,
man in love ; dar il f, lay waste, deso-
latef; menare a , spoil.
gua-tamentof, M. : watching (observing,
spying). ||-taret, TR. : look at (watch,
spy) ; observe ; consider, -tatoref, M.,
-tatri-cef, F.: watcher (spy. gazer), -ta-
tura, F. : look, gazing ; guard, -tot, M. :
ambush (trap, snare).
gnatter. . = sguatter. .
gnattiref, INTR. : yelp (bark, howl).
guaz-za, p. : dew. -zabufirliare, INTR. :
confuse (mix), -zalmfjrlfo, M.: medley
(confusion, mixture), -zare, TR. : ford
(wade); lead a beast through water; shake
(agitate, stir); INTR.: be agitated, -zata,
p.: fording (wading); shaking, -zatoio,
M. : watering-place, -zeronef, M. : gus
set (gore); shred (bit, piece), -zettino,
dim. of -zetto. -zetto, M. : hash (minced-
meat, ragout). II -zo [?], M.: dampness;
distemper, water-colours; fordf; water
ing-placet; mud (mire), -zoso, ATI.:
splashy (damp, wet) ; muddy.
gnbbia [?], p. : team of three ; big cart.
gnbernacolot, M. : rudder (helm).
gueffat, F. : cage ; prison ; small mass of
iron.
gneffof = ghefo.
gnelfo
gnelfo [Welf, German family], M.: Guelph
(supporter of the Pope: 12-13. Cent.);
Florentine coin ; ADJ. : Guelphian.
gnereia-e-eio, disp. of -do. llgwep-
-eio [?], ADJ. : squint-eyed.
gmerigiomet = guarigione.
guerni. . = guarni. .
grier-ra [OHG. trerra], P.: WAR (strife);
discord ; hindrance (obstacle) : far aUa
strada, assassinate ; far posar la , inter
mit war (make a truce), -regge-volet,
ADJ.: warlike (martial), -reggevol-
mentet, ADV.: in a warlike 'manner,
-reggiam.en.tot, M.: act of making war
(fighting). -reggSare, TR. : make war
(contend, fight), -reggiatore, M., tri-
ee, F. : warrior (fighter), -resco, ADJ. :
warlike (fit for war), -riaref = -reg-
giare. -riato, ADJ.: guerra fa, skir
mish, -ri-e-eiola, F. : dim. of -ra; small
war. -riera, F. of -riero. -rieref,
M.: warrior (soldier), -riero, ADJ.: war
like (valiant); contending; M. : warrior
(fighter), -rifirlia, F.: guerrilla-warfare.
-rigrliero, M. : guerrilla (bushwhacker).
gu-fa-e-eio, disp. of -fo. -faref, TR.:
mock (scoff)- -feggiaref, INTR.: hoot
or screech like an owl. f!-fo [OHG, Mf],
M.: owl (screech-owl); amice (priest's
vestment).
gu-grla [aguglfa], F. : obelisk, -grltata,
F. : needleful, -gliatina, dim. of -glia-
ta. -glietta, dim. of -glia.
gngnolino, M. : small acorn-bud.
gni-da [-dare], F.: guide (conductor); ci
cerone (guide-book); (mil.} guide; guide-
rein; rut (track of a wheel); rail (of a
railroad): a di, under the direction of.
-dabile, ADJ.: that can be guided or led.
-daggiof, M.: toll (excise); turnpike.
-daiola, F., -daiolo, M. : leader of the
flock (bellwether) ; ringleader.
gnidalesco [?], M. : ulcer or sore on the
back of a horse ; trouble ; ailment (mala
dy); grief.
grudamentot, M. : guiding, conduct.
gnidardonaret = guiderdonare.
gnida-re [Germ, root wit-, know], TR. :
guide (lead, conduct); rule; REFL.: con
duct one's self, be guided by : la vita,
live, -rmenti, M.: herdsman (shepherd).
-tore, M., -tri-ce, F.: guide (conductor).
gnider-don.amen.tot, M.: recompense.
-don.are,TR.: reward (recompense), -do-
natore, M.: rewarder. |j-done [1. L.
wider -donum (OGer. widar, again, Ion,
reward)], -donof, M.: GUERDON (reward,
recompense, remuneration).
gnido-net, M. : guide; flag (standard);
rogue (cheat), -neriaf, F.: roguery
(cheating).
i* 215
gnindolo [OFr. guindal (OGer. windan,
wind)], M.: spindle (reel).
gnin-zaglietto, dim. of -zaglio. -za-
glio [?],M.: leash (string): stare in ,
have patience.
gnirminellaf = gherminella.
gnisa [OHG. wisa], F. : WISE (GUISE, mode y
manner, fashion); proportionf: a ,in ,
after the manner (like) ; in nessuna ,
by no means ; in assoluta f , absolutely.
guit-teria, p.: stinginess, ff-to [?],
ADJ. : miserable ; penurious (stingy).
gniz-zamento, M. : gliding, -zante,
ADJ. : gliding. H-zare [Ger. quitschen],
INTR. : glide, dart ; quiver (flicker), -zo,
M. : gliding, frisking ; oscillation ; vibra
tion ; ADJ.f