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Full text of "Jack London at Yale"

University of California Berkeley 




3ack 

Condon 

at 

Vale 




JACK LONDON AND STATE SECRETARY IRVINE 



Jack London at Yale 



Edited by the State Secretary 

of the 
Socialist Party of Connecticut 



Published by the Connecticut State Committee 
& Printed at the Ariel Press, Westwood, Mass. 



Extract from tfte Chronicle of an Ancient 
monastery 



Tf N the year of our Lord 1432 there arose a griev- 
I ous quarrel among the brethren over the number of 
[^ teeth in the mouth of a horse. For thirteen days the 
disputation raged without ceasing. All the ancient 
books and chronicles were fetched out, and wonderful ;and 
ponderous erudition, such as was never before heard of 
in this region, was made manifest. At the beginning of 
the fourteenth day a youthful friar of goodly bearing asked 
his learned superiors for permission to add a word, and 
straightway, to the wonderment of the disputants whose 
deep wisdom he sore vexed, he beseeched them to unbend 
in a manner coarse and unheard-of, and to look into the 
open mouth of a horse to find answer to their question- 
ings. At this, their dignity being grievously hurt, they 
waxed exceedingly wroth; and, joining in a mighty uproar, 
they flew upon him and smote him hip and thigh, and 
cast him out forthwith. For, said they, surely Satan hath 
tempted this bold neophyte to declare unholy and unheard- 
of ways of finding truth contrary to all the teachings of 
the fathers. After many days more of grievous strife 
the dove of peace sat on the assembly, and they spake 
as one man, declaring the problem to be an ever -lasting 
mystery because of a grievous dearth of historical and 
theological evidence thereof, and so ordered the same 
writ down." 




lack Condon at Vale 




HE spectacle of an avowed Socialist, 
one of the most conspicuous in the 
country, standing upon the platform 
of Woolsey Hall and boldly advocating 
his doctrines of revolution was a sight 
for gods and men." This is how the 
Register begins its editorial. We could 
not do better. It was just that but it 
was more than that it was a sign of 
the times. People are still asking, "How did he 
get in?" 

It is the purpose of this sketch to tell. 
Representing the state committee and the New 
Haven local, I invited Comrade London to come 
to New Haven. His calendar was full. His time 
was limited there was a great demand for him. 
Nevertheless, he cut out several smaller engage- 
ments both of a public and personal nature and 
gave to Connecticut January 26th. 

All New Haven theatres and halls were en- 
gaged for that night. We tried them all and 
failed. A small one-horse thing of a dance nature 



3acR Condon at Vale [ 4 ] flow it 

was going on in Warner Hall. They refused to 
give it up. We approached the Y. M. C. A. 
They had a hundred thousand dollars to raise 
and "therefore 1 ' could not rent their hall for 
the purpose. The Christian organizations, be- 
ing wholly dependent upon the gains of the 
capitalists, cannot afford to even appear to sanc- 
tion a lecture on Socialism. If it were Christ- 
ian Science or Buddhism or a negro minstrel 
show, or anything of that sort, it would pass 
muster. In desperation I called upon a Yale 
student who had been canvassing the subject on 
his own account. 

We outlined a plan. London was a literary 
man. Yale probably had heard of him. My 
friend talked the matter over with an officer of the 
Yale Union a debating society. The seed fell on 
good soil. 

I was called into conference for final arrange- 
ments. The conference took place in Vanderbilt 
Hall the proper place for such things. 

The officer of the Yale Union was a youth of 
exceeding great callowness. 

"They say he's socialistically inclined, Doctor," 
he said. 

"Rather," I replied. 

"Well," he said, "I suppose we'll have to take 
our chances." 



3acR Condon at Vale [ 5 ] BOW Tt 

So we did but they looked small just then. 
They looked larger later. 

There was no money in the Yale Union treas- 
ury and the hall would cost fifty dollars. 

I guaranteed the hall rent, advertising, etc., 
provided we might charge an admission fee of 
ten cents. 

He agreed. 

In case of a frost or a failure I promised to 
make good the deficiency. I also meekly sug- 
gested that as compensation for "risk involved " 
I would take the surplus, if there was any. 

He nodded assent. 

He was apprehensive over the attitude of Pres- 
ident Hadley. 

"Of course if he says nothing about Socialism 
it'll be all right." 

"Of course," I echoed faintly. 

"Will you introduce him?" I was asked. 

"Certainly." 

I had heard the address three times and I knew 
it almost by beart. I could smooth the way. 

"Do you know his topic, Doctor?" 

"Yes, I do." 

"What is it?" 

"He calls it The Coming Crisis. 1 " 

"Social I suppose, eh?" 



.lack Condon at Vale [ 6 ] Ifow it Bappencd 

"Yes, it is a suggested remedy for a lot of our 
troubles." 

44 Ah well, er has he really a socialistic ten- 
dency?" 

How funny all this was. I remembered the 
savagery of satire on things as they are, of the 
arraignment of capitalism before the bar of reason. 
I saw in vision the sons of the rich listening to 
the thunderbolts of this prophet of the new order. 
I saw them quiver and shake and squirm I saw 
some of them convulsed with silent profanity 
so as I sat there playing with words I yearned 
for an opportunity to laugh to laugh loudly. 

"A tendency did you say? Well, brother, if 
when you hear this speech you call it a 'ten- 
dency,' I would like to know what the genuine 
article is!" 

The Socialist student had a few rounds with Lee 
McClung next morning. "Me" is the Yale treas- 
urer. He didn't know Irvine from a gate post. 
London was also an unknown quantity but "Me" 
took Prof. W. L. Phelps' word for it that London 
was a literary man and he let it go at that. 

"Yale is a university," said the brilliant Phelps, 
"and not a monastery. Besides, Jack London is 
one of the most distinguished men in the world." 

A few hours after it was decided that we could 
have Woolsey Hall the advertising began. The 



Jack Condon at Vale [ 7 ] Ijow it 

factories and shops were bombarded with dodgers. 
Every tree on the campus bore the mysterious 
inscription: "Jack London at Woolsey Hall." 
Comrade Dellfant painted a poster which gripped 
men by the eyes. In it Comrade London appears 
in a red sweater and in the background the lurid 
glare of a great conflagration. In a few hours we 
had informed New Haven and Yale of the com- 
ing event. The information was in red letters. 
On the morning of the 26th Yale official and un- 
officialawoke as if she had been dreaming. She 
rubbed her eyes and again scanned the trees and 
the billboards. Then the officers of the Yale 
Union were run down. They had previously run 
each other down. Explanations were in order all 
around. Several of the Yale Union boys in 
pugilistic parlance lost their little goats. They 
were scared good and stiff. 

Several Yale Dons got exceedingly chesty over 
the affair. But the New Yale took a hand and 
Prof. C. F. Kent and Prof. W. L. Phelps coun- 
selled a square deal and fair play. 

The Yale Union had a stormy meeting a small 
cyclone struck it and never in all its history had 
things looked as important as they did now. A 
real sensation was at hand and every man in it 
was determined to cover himself with glory. It 
was indignantly moved and carried that the pres- 



Jack Condon at Vale [ 8 ] BOW ft happened 

ident of the Union introduce the speaker. Irvine 
was a Socialist and everything with a socialistic 
tendency was to be cut out. They considered 
asking London about his address and offering 
some suggestions thereon, but that was abandoned. 
A student in sympathy with us wrote me as 
follows : 

"Yale Union and many of the faculty are 
sweating under the collar for fear London might 
say something socialistic. The Union realizes 
that it would be absolutely useless to ask him 
to smooth over his lecture and cut out any- 
thing which sounds radical. Also they have de- 
cided that it would be a shock to the University 
and the public to have you appear'upon the plat- 
form in any way shape or manner. They are 
going to ask you to cancel your agreement to in- 
troduce London. In this I think they are unwise, 
but as they are determined it must be so. I 
advise you to agree to whatever arrangement they 
may suggest. This done, they will "take the 
chances" that London will express socialistic 
ideas. 

Now I fear there will be the devil to pay for 
the lecture the University is going to be sur- 
prised ; the faculty shocked beyond measure, and 
the Yale Union severely criticised !" 

The following on the same date is from a mem- 
ber of the executive committee of the Yale Union: 



Jack Condon at Vale [ 9 ] BOW it Bappcitcd 

"At a meeting of the executive committee of the 
Yale Union it was voted that the president of the 
Union introduce the speaker of the evening as it 
would tend to identify the Union more conspic- 
uously and also to give it prominence before the 
student body. For this reason, wholly beyond my 
power and opposed to my opinion, I shall be 
forced to forego our little plan which I thought 
by far the best. I regret if my suggestion has 
caused you any inconvenience in the way of un- 
necessary labor. I have written this note in an- 
ticipation that is, in case I could not see you at 
my room personally when you called. I shall 
expect you at my room at the time you proposed 
which will leave you and your distinguished guest 
ample leisure. 

Cordially and most respectfully," 



It had been definitely settled that the lecture 
could not be called off and the only thing left 
was to make the best of a bad job. When we 
arrived on the scene the boys still believed that 
any reference to Socialism would be merely in- 
cidental. 

Woolsey Hall was crowded. The crowd gave 
the boys another idea. This time it was a finan- 
cial idea. A crowded hall at ten cents per capita 
with a large reserve section at twenty-five cents 
was responsible for the thought. We gave the 



Jack Condon at Vale [10] fiow it fiappened 

Yale Union full swing in every particular save 
one. We, too, got an idea into our dull heads 
and strangely enough this was also related to 
finance. Socialists are not familiar enough with 
the game to play it successfully, but in this par- 
ticular instance we played according to the rules 
we furnished the goods, took all risks and bagged 
the pot! We gave nine points out of ten. The 
tenth was a financial one. 

The crowd represented every phase and form 
of our city. A hundred professors and ten times 
as many students; many hundreds of working- 
men ; many hundreds of citizens. A great crowd 
assembled in a great hall for a great occasion. 

Hundreds of Socialists members of the party 
were there, but so overwhelmed were they by 
the Bourgeois atmosphere that there was not the 
slightest attempt to applaud during the entire 
length of the lecture. 

If the students had attempted to play horse 
with the lecturer there would have been some 
exceedingly interesting developments. Working- 
men were prepared for such an exigency, but 
for over two hours the audience gave the lecturer 
a respectful hearing. A woman a lady went 
out swearing. A few students tried hard to sneer, 
but succeeded rather indifferently. Jack London 
gripped them by the intellect and held them to 



jack Condon at Vale [n] Bow Tt 

the close. There was some applause at the be- 
ginning and some at the close, but at neither end 
was it intense or prolonged. 

At the close of the lecture Comrade London 
was invited to a student's room one of the 
largest and there he answered questions until 
midnight. As the clock struck twelve a member 
of the Yale Union came to me and asked me 
seriously if I thought there was any hope of 
keeping London for a week. "We can fit him 
up here," he said," "in fine shape!" 

There was a second conference at Mory's and 
some tired intellects were handled rather roughly 
by the guest of the evening but the students 
clung to him and escorted him in the wee sma' 
hours up Chapel street toward the Socialist par- 
sonage where another reception was awaiting him. 

A professor of Yale told me a few days after 
the lecture that it was the greatest intellectual 
stimulus Yale had had in many years and he 
sincerely hoped that London would return and 
expound the Socialist program in the same hall. 




Press Comments and Remarks 



3acR Condon to Vale men 



Lecture on Socialism in lUooisey Ran. University Ideals 

giean ana nobie but not flifte. Indictment 

Against the Capitalist 

From YALE ALUMNI WEEKLY, Jan. 31, 1906 

M"^R. Jack London, author and Socialist, 
I gave a lecture at Woolsey Hall, Friday 
evening, January 26, on 'The Coming 
Crisis." The lecture, which was under 
the auspices of the Yale Debating Association, 
drew a very large audience of cosmopolitan char- 
acter. Several hundred men from the University 
were present, but the majority of those in the 
hall were from the city, and included many Ger- 
mans, Russians, Italians and Jews, evidently warm 
sympathizers with the cause of Socialism. 

Mr. London appeared upon the platform in un- 
conventional dress a black cheviot suit, with a 
white flannel shirt, rolling flannel collar, a white 
silk tie and well-worn patent leather pumps. His 
hair was combed low over one side of his fore- 
head. He looked the man to whom conventional 
things didn't mean much. When he was intro- 
duced he walked to the edge of the stage and 
began to speak in a clear voice, which reached 



JacR Eonaon at Vaic (13) Press gommcnts, tc. 

easily to the furthest corner of the hall. He used 
scarcely any gestures, and rarely raised his voice 
even to emphasize a point. His emphasis he got 
by reiteration. Mr. London, after his preliminary 
remarks to the University men, which are given 
below, read the rest of his speech, which was the 
same as the one he has delivered in his present 
lecture tour, and from which quotations have oc- 
casionally appeared in the daily press. From the 
expressions heard after the lecture it was a dis- 
appointment to most of the audience. He told of 
the growth of Socialism fr om its inception to 
the present time, and pointed at a crisis not far 
off, but gave no remedy, or suggested no way by 
which it might be averted. Speaking of the mag- 
nitude of the movement he said: "In the United 
States there are one million men who begin their 
letters, 'Dear Comrade' and sign them 4 Yours for 
the Revolution.' In all countries the Comrades' are 
gathering now seven millions strong who will 
fight with all their might for the conquest of the 
world and the complete overthrow of existing soci- 
ety. There has never been anything like this revo- 
lution in the history of the world. It has nothing 
analogous to the French or American revolutions. 
It is the first organized movement to become a 
world movement, with a history, traditions and a 
martyr roll only less extensive, possibly, than 
the martyr roll of Christianity. It is an army 
that loves peace, but is not afraid of war." 



Condon at Vaie [14] Press Comments, etc, 

The Socialist indictment against the capitalist 
class, Mr. London said, was that it had its op- 
portunity and failed. Now the working class 
would take a hand and demand its chance. "In 
spite of the fact that middle class men are inter- 
ested in the movement," he continued, "it is 
nevertheless a distinctive working class revolt the 
world over. The workmen of the world, as a 
class, are fighting the capitalists as a class. So- 
cialism's count against the capitalist has never 
been answered by that class. The capitalist class 
has managed society, and its management has 
failed ignobly, deplorably, horribly. The capital- 
ist class had an opportunity which was vouchsafed 
no other class in the world. It mastered matter, 
organized the machinery of life and might have 
made possible a wonderful era for mankind in 
which no creature could cry aloud because it had 
not enough to eat and wherein there would have 
been every opportunity for spirit uplifting. Here 
was the God-given chance, and the capitalist failed. 
There are 10,000,000 people in the United States 
who have not enough to eat, and are perishing, 
body and soul, because they have not enough to 
eat. All over this broad and prosperous land are 
men and women and children who are living lives 
of chronic starvation. In some respects we are 
no better off than the cave man, because our 
management is irrational." 

Mr. London prefaced his lecture with some 



JacR Eondon at yale [153 Press Comments, etc. 

remarks directed particularly to the universities, 
which, he said, he found clean and noble in their 
ideals, but not "alive." These remarks are re- 
ported verbatim: 

MR. LONDON TO COLLEGE MEN 

"I speak tonight on behalf of the Intercollegiate 
Socialist Society. This is a society formed, not 
for the purpose of getting Socialist votes in the 
colleges and universities of the United States, but 
for the purpose of starting in the various colleges 
an intelligent study of Socialism. It is to be de- 
plored that so far in the United States there has 
been no such intelligent study of Socialism. 

Socialism is something that has been tabooed, 
or else it has been misunderstood, misinterpreted, 
misconstrued. For instance, I know, I am con- 
fident that there is no man in this audience to- 
night who knows anything about Socialism who 
will say that its aim is anything else and anything 
less than noble. Yet, reading the capitalist press 
of the United States, one constantly has impressed 
upon him the feeling that Socialism is something 
in aim that is not noble. 

A BIT OF BIOGRAPHY 

"Socialism is nothing more nor less than a sci- 
ence and a philosophy that deals with the human, 
and attempts to make a better world for the hu- 
man; attempts to get a more rational organization 
of society than we have today. And Socialism 
is clean, noble and alive. I, for instance, was 



Condon at Vale [ie] Prm Comments, etc, 

born in the working class. I lived on a ranch in 
California in a state of sordidness and wretched- 
ness. I did not have always enough to eat. I am 
trying to give this little bit of biography in order 
to make you understand my own approach to 
Socialism. I had no outlook but what you might 
call an up-look. Above me towered the colossal 
edifice of society, and I felt that up there were 
beautiful clothes; men wore boiled shirts, and 
women were beautifully gowned, and there were 
there all the good things to eat and plenty of them. 
So much for the flesh. I felt also that up there 
I would find things of the spirit, clean and noble 
living and deeds and ideals, and I resolved to 
climb up there. But it was my destiny, before 
I climbed, to go down. Starting in the working 
class, I went down into what Gorky calls the 
'cellar of society,' down into the abyss, down 
into the charnel houses of civilization. This is 
something it is not considered good form to speak 
about, but I went down there and lived, and 
'sweated my bloody sweats' in jails and prisons 
of various sorts, digging my way, and starving 
and looking at society from an entirely new point 
of view. I found there, it is true, all the ineffi- 
cients of society, the men who were born failures, 
but I found there also, and in great numbers, the 
men who had been worked out by society, the 
m,en who sold their muscles. 



Jack Eondon at Vale [17] Press Comments, etc. 

THE STATE OF THE SELLER OF MUSCLE 

"Now, as I looked, I learned a lesson, and that 
was that it was not the thing for me to do to re- 
main what I had been, that is, a seller of muscle. 
I saw that all men bought and sold commodities, 
and that the most unfortunate of sellers was the 
man who sold muscle, because his was the one 
stock that did not renew itself. The shoe mer- 
chant sold shoes, and as fast as he sold shoes, 
he put in more shoes in his store. He constantly 
replenished his stock. The brain merchant did 
the same thing. As fast as he sold his brain, he 
replenished it. But the man who sold nothing 
but muscle, each day reduced his stock of mus- 
cle, until at last when he was forty or forty-five 
or fifty years of age he had sold out his com- 
plete stock of muscle, and as he had no children 
to take care of him, no children fortunately situ- 
ated, he went down into the shambles, down into 
the abyss, and perished. Whereas, the man who 
sold brain, when he was forty-five or fifty or 
fifty-five or sixty, he had a finer stock, a fuller 
stock, than any time in his life before, and he 
was receiving a higher price for his wares. And 
so I resolved to become a seller of brain. When 
I succeeded in becoming a merchant of brain, I 
found that society opened its doors to me higher 
up, and I went up there expecting to get in with 
people who lived lives that were clean, noble and 
alive. I fully expected that, and I, who had come 



Jack London at Vale [is] Press gommems, etc 

through all this material want and wretchedness, 
came in on the comfortable parlor floor of society 
and was appalled by the gross and selfish mate- 
rialism I found there. I did not find life clean, 
noble and alive. 

"In the business world well, why should I 
stop; why should I take two minutes to tell you 
of the business world. You know the base side 
of the business world today. Accounts are given 
in all our daily papers and all our magazines of 
the rottenness and betrayal and crime that per- 
tains to the business world. I found there nothing 
that was clean, noble and alive. And in the polit- 
ical world I found the same thing. I found our 
political leaders were men who were mastered by 
machine bosses, who obeyed the dictates of ma- 
chine bosses who were themselves bought and 
sold, who rode on railroad passes and who sold 
legislation to capitalist -purchasers of capitalist 
legislation. 

THE PASSIONATE PURSUIT OF INTELLIGENCE 

"I went to the university. I found the univer- 
sity, in the main, practically wholly so, I found 
the university clean and noble, but I did not find 
the university alive. I found that the American 
university had this ideal, as phrased by a profes- 
sor in the Chicago University, namely: The pas- 
sionless pursuit of passionless intelligence' clean 
and noble, I grant you, but not alive enough. I, 
for one, who am very much alive and who min- 



3acK Condon at Vale [19] Press Comments, etc. 

gle with men who are very much alive, feel that 
such an ideal is a decadent ideal, believing that 
there should be a passionate pursuit of intelligence. 
And the reflection of this university ideal I find 
the conservatism and unconcern of the Ameri- 
can university in the great mass of the American 
people, the people who are suffering, the people 
who are in want. And so I became interested in 
an attempt to arouse in the minds of the young 
men of our universities an interest in the study 
of Socialism. Of course, such is my vanity it 
is only human vanity that I personally believe 
that practically every young man who has noble 
impulses, who wants to go in for something that 
is clean, noble and alive that practically every 
young man who will study Socialism, its science 
and philosophy, will become a convert to its doc- 
trines. Such is my belief. . . . 

"We do not desire merely to make converts, 
to have our young men of the universities all 
become Socialists. We do not expect that, but 
want them to raise their voices for or against. 
If they cannot fight for us, we want them to 
fight against us of course, sincerely fight against 
us, believing that right conduct lies in combating 
Socialism because Socialism is a great growing 
force. But what we do not want is that which 
obtains today and has obtained in the past of the 
university, a mere deadness and unconcern 
and ignorance so far as Socialism is concerned. 



Jack Condon at Vale [20] Press Comments, etc. 

Fight for us or against us. Raise your voices one 
way or the other; be alive! That is the idea upon 
which we are working." 



Condon's Lecture 



YALE ALUMNI WEEKLY, EDITORIAL 

44 TT is good that Yale students should have as 
clear a presentation made to them as pos- 
sible of the life and feelings and aims and 
beliefs of a considerable portion of their fellow- 
men concerning whom, through ordinary channels 
of information, they know little. Whatever dis- 
appointment there may have been in the lack of 
constructive suggestion or of original information 
in the lecture by London, many hard, grim facts 
of tremendous moment were brought out. It would 
be well if there were more of these attempts to 
give this side of real life and thought to men who 
are here constructing their philosoply of life and 
political science, and who some day may be called 
upon to meet the issues growing out of these facts. 
It does no good to belittle them any more than 
it is wise to exaggerate them. The great thing 
is to take them into account and treat them and 
not ignore them in the development and up- 
building of a Christian civilization." 



Jack Condon at Vale [21] Press Comments, etc 

THERE is a subtle assumption running through 
all these comments that Yale is a capitalist and 
a class institution, and that the fact that a member 
of another class the working class the discon- 
tented class had an opportunity to speak there 
was on the whole a rather commendable thing 
and an evidence of breadth and open minded- 
ness. 

A few more London lectures would help us to 
believe that "Lux et Veritas" really is the motto 
of the university. At present, as it is related to 
the actual life of the institution, we think it is a 
humbug and a farce. 

Comrade London donated the proceeds of the 
lecture to the state committee. 




JacK Condon at Vale [22] Press Comments, etc, 
Class lUar 



From NEW YORK TIMES, Feb. 1, 1906 




IE must commend Mr. Jack London for 
the perfect frankness with which he tells 
his audiences what Socialism is, and what 
it aims to accomplish. He does not dis- 
semble. He is not mealy-mouthed. He does not 
croak Socialism in timid disguises. He does not 
profess to regard it as a mere return to the golden 
rule, or as a reform altogether beneficent that will 
harm nobody and make the world happier. Mr. 
Jack London's Socialism is bloody war the war 
of one class in society against other classes. He 
says so. It is a destructive Socialism. He glories 
in it. 

It was reported that the faculty at Yale were 
somewhat apprehensive lest Mr. London's views 
should be a little too radical for the New Haven 
atmosphere. The faculty's apprenensions were 
not without ground, for in his address to some 
three thousand Yale men at Woolsey Hall last 
week Mr. London made these observations: 

"When I write to a Socialist, I start the letter 
with the phrase, 'Dear Comrade,' and I close the 
phrase 'Yours for the revolution.' That is the 
practice among 400,000 Socialists in the United 
States. There are throughout the civilized world 



Ecndon at Vale [23] Press Comments, etc. 

7,000,000 Socialists, organized in a great inter- 
national movement. Their purposes are the de- 
struction of bourgeois society, the doing away 
with the ownership of capital, and with patriot- 
ism; in brief, the overthrow of existing society. 
We will be content with nothing less than all 
power, with the possession of the whole world. 
We Socialists will wrest the power from the pres- 
ent rulers. By war if necessary. Stop us if you 
can! 

"The grip of Socialism is tightening on the 
world. The blood-red banner will soon be wav- 
ing wildly in all winds. This is not a vague up- 
rising. The propaganda is based on intelligence 
and on economic necessity. The workers as a 
class are fighting the capitalists as a class. 

"The capitalists are in the minority. We are 
in the majority. All capitalists are bad and all 
workingmen are good. If people object to our 
program because of the Constitution, then to hell 
with the Constitution Yes, to hell with the Consti- 
tution.* President Roosevelt is frightened by our 
revolution. He says that class war is the great- 
est danger to the country. Class war is our 
watchword." 

That is what Socialism means. It is to the 
accomplishment of these things that Socialism 
tends. Consciously or unconsciously, pretty much 
all Socialists want to see Mr. Jack London's re- 



*This report is perverted of course. See Note following. 



Jack Condon at Vale [24] Press lommctm, etc, 

forms achieved, and to see them achieved in Mr. 
Jack London's way. They all aim at a redistri- 
bution of wealth the taking things away from 
those who have in order to bestow them upon 
those who have not, quite regardless of their 
desert, or of any of the principles of justice as 
those principles have been formulated and estab- 
lished by human society. Very few Socialists, 
however, have Mr. Jack London's courage. Again 
we say, he must be commended for his courage 
and for his honesty. Society can judge Socialism 
better and reach sounder conclusions of its merits 
when it has a correct understanding of the nature 
of Socialism and the intentions of Socialists. 



note 

COMRADE London delivered his lecture 
in Grand Central Palace, New York, on 
January 19, 1906. In it he quoted a work- 
ingman who, after having been deprived of his 
rights and robbed of his labor, is lectured on the 
sacredness of the Constitution. This workingman, 
said London, is very likely to say, "To hell with 
the Constitution." That is the setting and the 
sense of the phrase. 

At the close of the lecture a young man got up 
and asked this question: "Is the first article of a 



Jack Condon at Vale [25] Press Comments, etc. 

Socialist's creed, 'to hell with the Constitution?' " 
After a fierce indictment of capitalism after a 
most definite challenge this was the only ques- 
tion that occurred to the bourgeois mind to a 
worshiper of traditions. Instantly mother Jones 
arose in the gallery and said, "I want that young 
man to understand that it wasn't a workingman 
who said that, but a general in the army." Gen- 
eral Bell of the Colorado gang of professional 
killers was the man referred to. London antici- 
pated a working man saying it, but Bell said it! 
Isn't it strange that the Times should be oblivi- 
ous of the fact that the same lecture was delivered 
three times to immense audiences in New York 
weeks before it was delivered at Yale? It quotes 
as if he said it for the first time at Woolsey Hall. 
Quite a number of comrades have gotten mixed 
up on the use of the phrase. 



The lecture, 'The Coming Crisis," was pur- 
chased by Collier's, months ago, but it is now 
fairly well understood they got cold feet on it and 
so it is pigeon-holed for keeps. 



Jack Condon at Vale [26] Press gommems, etc. 
Cbe Gospel of Condonism 

THE REGISTER'S pungent Editorial, Jan. 27, 1906 




|HE spectacle of an avowed Socialist, one 
of the most conspicuous in the country, 
standing upon the platform of Woolsey 
Hall and boldly advocating his doctrines 
of revolution, was a sight for gods and men. 
There are doubtless those who tremble at the 
thought that Jack London was thus permitted to 
beard the lion in his den and take the young men 
of the university into his confidence, while he in- 
stilled into them the gospel of Socialism, but these 
fears and forbodings are entirely misplaced. It 
was a good thing that he was brought here, and 
it was a better thing that he was allowed to preach 
to his heart's content in the very citadel of con- 
servatism. There is little chance of his views re- 
ceiving enthusiastic approval from the students 
of Yale, while there is every probability that the 
knowledge of the spirit back of the socialistic 
movement will awake slumbering skeptics to the 
realization that there is something for them to do 
stem the tide of radical thought in this country. 
While many of the statements made by London 
challenge denial, and while many of his protests 
have a solid foundation in justifiable irritation, it 
by no means follows that the way out of the wil- 
derness of men's selfishness and wrong doing is 



Jack Condon at Vaic [27] Press Comments, etc, 

through revolution and the destruction of the pres- 
ent organization of society. Far more dangerous 
than the gospel of Londonism is the cause back 
of it. Under normal conditions it would be im- 
possible for even a more fascinating speaker than 
London to fill, as he did. last evening, that great 
assembly hall. Men do not search for new doc- 
trines of government and new policies of conduct 
when what they have produce equitable results. 
It is when the old order seems unable to antici- 
pate and provide the needed protection for in justice 
that men turn impulsively to any cure that prom- 
ises to improve things. There were probably but 
few present last evening who were in sympathy 
with London's ideas, and who at the close of his 
address knew what the panacea is which he has 
for the betterment of society. There were fewer, 
in all probability, who did not feel unconsciously 
that he was in some mysterious way representing 
them in their protests against the evils of our times. 
If they are unwilling to subscribe to his gospel, 
they are ready to listen to his statement of their 
grievances, which is only another way of saying 
that they have deep-seated grievances which are 
not receiving proper consideration at the hands of 
those who should be concerned with them. 

As for the gospel of Londonism and the pan- 
acea which it offers as an escape from burdens 
grievous to bear, it thrives and will continue to 
thrive so long as legislative bodies continue to ig- 



Jack London at Vale [28] Press Comments, etc. 

nore matters of common significance and impor- 
tance, and confine themselves to matters of spe- 
cial and exclusive interest. Jack London may, 
therefore, be said to be occupied in a useful public 
service, He is rattling the dry bones in a manner 
to disturb sleep, and the greater his success the 
sooner will they use their waking hours to force 
consideration of the welfare of the masses of the 
people. As we have intimated above, it is no use 
attributing all this revolutionary and incendiary 
talk to the foreigners whom we have welcomed to 
our shores and given equal rights with ourselves. 
We must look for the causes within ourselves and 
in our conduct of our own institutions. Of all the 
countries in the civilzed world, this country should 
offer the smallest territory for the propagation of 
socialistic doctrines, and yet today we find it the 
most prolific in socialistic movements. It is worth 
while we should say for our leaders and students 
to begin at once an examination of our national 
assets, and not lose sight of the fact that the pres- 
ence of London here last evening was an answer 
to the call of Yale students, who enjoyed the sym- 
pathy of an unusually large audience in the largest 
of local assembly halls. Such an examination 
must take place, and reforms introduced, or there 
may be serious trouble in the land. 



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