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pHfllHJ
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IIBBIBW
HHHI
.- i 11 ; , ;, ''?''-;'''':)" '^i'!"V t ; v "r ','"
1 ;. ; ''."' ; '- ! "i : '';xi^\ ; *''^^ ; '; i 'V 1 i,' : ii-!' : j]
''; i ; ; WliO 1 1 Sill! liiiiiilmni llll! '' '
HANDBOUND
AT THE
^
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P O
JAPANESE-ENGLISH
AND
ENGLISH-JAPANESE
DICTIONAEY.
BY
jfC^ HEPBURN, M. D., LL. D,
FOURTH EDITION.
TOKYO :
Z. P. MARUYA & Co., LIMITED.
YOKOIIA \NGIIAI, HONGKONG & SINGAPORE,
KELLY A W \ L8H, MMTTED.
\DON: TRUBNER & Co.
1888.
COPYRIGHT 1386.
BY Z. P. MARUYA d- COMPANY,
( MARUZEN SHOSHA ).
SEISHI BUNSHA, PRINTERS, TOKYO.
PREFACE.
During the fourteen years which have elapsed since the publication of the last
edition of this Dictionary, the Author has kept it constantly before him, correcting
errors, improving and enlarging the definitions, and adding new words and illustra-
tions, according as his time and other important engagements allowed him. But
owing to the amazing changes and rapid advancement of the Japanese in every
department, he has found it difficult to keep pace with the corresponding advance of
the language in the increase of its vocabulary. He has endeavored, however,
to collect these words, examine, classify and define them. Many, no doubt, have
escaped his notice. Still there is an addition of more than ten thousand words to
the Japanese and English part. He might have increased this number by almost
as many more, had he thought proper to insert the purely technical terms be-
longing to the various branches of medicine, chemistry, botany, etc., etc., each
of which should have a separate work especially devoted to it. He had to draw a
line somewhere, and has limited himself to such words only as are in popular
and general use. Most of these words are of Chinese derivation.
He has alo inserted all the archaic and now obsolete terms found in the Kojiki,
Nanydshu, and the Monogataris which have come under his notice, hoping thereby
to aid those who may desire to read these ancient books. To distinguish these
words he has marked them with a dagger (t).
Though somewhat against his own judgment, but with an earnest desire to
further the cause of the Eomajikwai, he has altered to some extent the method
of transliteration which he had adopted in the previous edition of this work, so as
to conform to that which has been adopted by this society. These alterations are
few and are fully explained in the Introduction.
The English and Japanese part he has also carefully revised, corrected and
considerably enlarged.
iy PREFACE.
With all his care and effort the author finds typographical errors have passed
here and there undetected, especially among the Chinese characters. They are not
many, however, and he comforts himself with the reflection that it is not human to
be perfect, nor to produce a work in which a critical eye can detect no flaw.
The Author commits his work to the kind forbearance of the public. Advancing
age admonishes him that this must be his last contribution to lexicography. He
has done his best under the circumstances. He has laid the foundation upon which
others may build a more complete and finished structure ; and he is thankful that
so much of the work has been given him to do.
The Author cannot take his leave without thanking his many friends who
have encouraged him and sympathized with him in his work ; especially Rev. O.'H.
Gulick of Kobe, and W. N. Whitney, M.D., Interpreter to the U. S. Legation, who
have kindly rendered him no little aid. But above all others is he indebted to
Mr. Takahashi Goro, whose assistance throughout has been invaluable.
J. 0. H.
Yokohama, June, 1886*
A TABLE OF JAPANESE KANA.
pa
*<
fee
to
ru
wo
wa
re \/
50 >y/
zo */*
*sw *)/
zu *y*
nc
na
ra
tun
C S
VI
A TABLE OF JAPANESE KANA.
ma
>
.
u f
t
t
mo
se
INTRODUCTION.
CHINESE WRITTEN LANGUAGE.
There is but little doubt that, previous to the study of the Chinese written
language, and the introduction of Chinese literature into Japan, the Japanese
possessed no written language or characters of their own.
According to Japanese history, the first teacher of Chinese was ATOGI (F*J ^i-)&),
a son of the King of Corea, who came on an Embassy to the Court of Japan in the
15th year of the Emperor OJIN, about A.D. 286. He remained but one year, and
at his instigation, WANI (31 f-) was invited to Japan from Corea to teach Chinese.
He arrived the following year. About the nationality of WANI there is some dispute ;
but the best authorities regard him as a Corean, others as a Chinese from the
kingdom of Go ( % ), one of the three states which, from A.D. 222 to 280, included
in its territory part of Fokien and most of the eastern provinces of China. It was
thus that what is called the Go-on (% ^) was brought to Japan.
From this time the Chinese classics, and literature in all its branches, gradually
became the study of the higher classes, of the nobles, military class, priests, and
physicians, and extended more or less even among the farmers and merchants.
Education consisted in learning how to read and write Chinese. This has had more
influence than all others in directing and shaping the development and civilization
of a people, peculiarly impressible, inquisitive, and ready to imitate and adopt
whatever may conduce to their own aggrandizement. Thus from China were
derived the knowledge of agriculture, manufactures, the arts, religion, philosophy,
ethics, medicine and science generally.
The Chinese written language, without affecting at all the grammatical structure
of the native language, has been a vast treasury from which to draw and enrich it
with words in every branch of knowledge. Perhaps the great advantage of having
such materials at hand from which to form new combinations was never more
Viii INTRODUCTION.
apparent than at the present time, when the study of western science and institu-
tions, necessitating a new and copious nomenclature and technology, has been
entered upon with such avidity. The Chinese ideographs have been found equal
to the need. With the aid of these, a new nomenclature in all departments of
knowledge is rapidly forming, quite as expressive and appropriate as the words
which have been introduced into the English language from the Greek and Latin,
to which languages, in their influence upon the Anglo-Saxon and English mind and
philosophy, the Chinese written language bears a wonderful resemblance.
Only the highest style and smallest part of Japanese literature is written in
pure Chinese. The largest part, and that intended for the general reader, is
written in a mixture of Chinese and Japanese Kana, called Kana-vwjiri, in which a
large proportion of words, the agglutinating particles, and grammatical structure,
are purely Japanese. Below this, there is yet a style of literature written in the
Hira-kana, without any, or a very slight mixture of Chinese.
The Chinese spoken language has never been current in Japan. But in the
language of the learned classes and officials, words derived from the Chinese abound;
and from a false affectation of learning the preference is generally given to such
words, even when, in their own more beautiful native tongue, synonymous words
exist. The native Japanese language seems to be spoken with greater purity by
the women than by any other class.
KAN-ON.
If the Japanese had confined themselves to one system of phonetics for the
Chinese characters, the study of the language would have been much simplified, at
least to the foreigner. But, besides the Go-on mentioned above, and after it had
been current some 320 years, another system called the Kan- on ('JH If ) was
introduced in the 15th year of the reign of the Emperor IZUIKO, about A.D. 605, by
some five Japanese students who had spent a year at (Cho-an) (& $), then the seat
of government of the Zui dynasty, now Singan, the capital of the province of Sliensi.
The Kan-on has gradually supplanted the Go-on, being now, for the most part, used
by the literary and official classes. The Go-on is still used by the Buddhist, and is
the most current pronunciation of Chinese words in the common colloquial. Neither
system, however, has been exclusively used to the rejection of the other ; long custom
and usage seems to have settled and restricted their use to particular words. In the
formation of new words and scientific terminology, the Kan-on is now exclusively
used. There is still another and more recent system of sounds for the Chinese
characters, called the To-on (J& sf), which resembles the present Mandarin sounds;
but this is little used.
INTRODUCTION. IX
JAPANESE SYLLABLES.
The Chinese characters in their entirety were the first symbols employed by
the Japanese in writing their native tongue. These characters were used phone-
tically, each standing for the sound of a Japanese syllable, sometimes for a word.
In this way it happened that the Japanese letters, instead of an alphabetic, took a
syllabic form. The most ancient books, as the Kojiki (ir l> 12,), which dates from
A.D. 711, and the Manyoshit ($? -II ), some fifty years after, were written in this way.
The first effort to do away with these cumbersome characters, and simplify their
letters, gave rise to the Kana, a contraction of Kari-na (fix ), signifying borrowed
names. The Kata-kana (ft fix ^), or side letters, are the oldest and most simple.
They are said to have been invented by KIBI DAISHI, a man of high rank in the
Court of the Emperor KOJIN, who died A.D. 776. They are derived from the
Chinese characters, where, instead of the whole, only a part of the character is
used; as, 4 from ft*, from -J5, # from t. Sometimes the whole character is
used ; as, + for = f'. But these characters being separated, and not admitting of
being run into each other as a grass hand, they have been little used, except in
dictionaries, books intended for the learned, or to spell foreign names.
The Hira-kana (*f- fix 3F), or plain letters, are also Chinese characters written
in a running or grass hand, and more or less contracted. Thus, is the grass
hand of &, & of , V of a. They are said to have been invented by KUHAI, a
Buddhist priest, better known by his posthumous name of KOBODAISHI, who died in
the 2nd year of the reign of the Emperor JIMMYO, A.D. 885. This man is also said
to have arranged the syllables in their present order of t, ro, ha, forming them into
a stanza of poetry.
If the Japanese had confined themselves to a certain number of fixed symbols
to represent their syllables, the labor of acquiring a knowledge of their written
language would have been comparatively easy ; but having such a wide field in the
Chinese ideographs from which to select, they have multiplied these symbols,
making that which should he simple and plain, complex ami confusing, to the great
annoyance and trouble of all learners, and not unfrequontlv e\vn perplexing them-
selves. A great change, ho\v \, r, in (his respect has been produced by the use of
movable metallic types in printing and the abandonment of the old method of
printing on blocks. The forms of the Hii-u^ma syllables have consequently been
reduced to two or three varieties.
THE JAPANESE SYLLABA1
Japanese syllabary consists of seventy-two syllabic sound*, and including
the final v, v three. Among these there are several having the same
sound; as, 4 and #, * and *, 7 and t, V and f, * and *. If these be
deducted it leaves sixty-eight distinct sounds.
X INTRODUCTION.
These are divided by the Japanese into 47 pure (Sei-on ^ If) and 20 impure
(DaJcu-on : $ ^} syllables, not including the final *. To express these syllables
they employ 48 characters, represented in the following diagram, where the syllables
are arranged in their proper order, beginning at the left and reading across
the page :-*-
4 i
n ro
si ha
ni
# ho
* he
h to
f- cfci
9 ri
X nu
fr ru
*? wo
"9 wa
* ka
a yo
* fa
v re
y so
y tsu
3* ne
J- na
7 ra
jw mu
t> u
# t
} no
* o
9 ku
V i/a
r ma
* fee
7 /
=3 ko
jz e
r te
r a
9- fa
* fci
a. yu
X me
5 mi
Ss xhi
*. ye
b hi
fc mo
tS <5
* *u
& n
The impure syllables are formed from the pure, by softening the initial con-
sonant for the sake of easy pronunciation, or in writing Chinese sounds. In
writing them they use the same characters, with two dots or a circle over the right
shoulder, as seen in the following diagram :
ha
hn
he
to
ehi
4-
ka
ta
so
tu
ku
ke
1*
ko
te
xa
ki
slii
hi
se
in
*
"ft
7
7
ba
.?
bo
tf
be
-?
do
b*
ji
*'
ga
a
da
^
zo
/
zu
?
gu
?
ge
*
bu
-?
go
=f
de
?
za
+
ffi
*
ji
&
bi
t*
te
tf
zu
X
pa
,*
po
#
pe
*<
pu
f
P''
b'
In books these marks to designate the impure sounds are often omitted ; it being
taken for granted that the reader knows for himself when a syllable is to take this
sound.
Another arrangement of their syllables, which is more ancient than the i, ro, ha
method, and to which the Japanese are very partial, is that according to the five
vowels, called the Go-ju-on, or I-tsura no on, or the fifty sounds, as follows :
r a
* ka
ft sa
X ta
J* na
s** ha
T ma
V J/a
? ra
V wa
4 i
* ki
S, shi
+ chi
^ nt
b hi
5 mi
4
9 ri
# i
V n
9 ku
* su
y tsu
X nu
7 fu
A mu
=* y u
** nt
V n
jt e
>r ne
fe se
T te
* ne
-N he
.x me
* ye
v re
^. e
*
a ko
y so
h to
} no
fc ho
^ mo
3 yo
p ro
7
To complete this table the syllables 4 , 9 , and x. have to be repeated.
INTRODUCTION. XI
ORTHOGRAPHY
In transliterating the Japanese sounds into the Roman letter, the following
system has been adopted in this work :
a has the sound of a in father, arm.
e has the sound of ey in they, prey.
i has the sound of i in machine, pique, or like the sound of e in mete,
u has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in moon, excepting in the syllables
tsii, zu, and su, when it has a close sound, resembling, as near as possible, the
sound of u pronounced with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in
just after pronouncing the letter s.
o has the sound of o in no, so. The horizontal mark over o and u indicates merely
that the sound of o and u is prolonged.
ai has the sound of ai in aide, or like eye.
an has the sound of ow in cow, how.
ch is pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap,
sh is pronounced like sh in shall t ship shop.
f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English/, but differs from it, in
that the lower lip does not touch the upper teeth ; the sound is made by blow-
ing/tt softly through the lips nearly closed, resembling the sound of w7i in who:
fu is an aspirate, and might, for the sake of uniformity, be written 7m.
g in the Tokyo dialect has the soft sound of ng , but in Kyoto, Nagasaki, aud the
southern provinces it has the hard sound of </ in go, gain.
r in ra, re, ro, ru, has the sound of the English r ; but in ri is pronounced more
like d. But this is not invariable, as many natives give it the common r sound.
$e in Kyoto, Nagasaki and the southern provinces is pronounced she, and ze like.y>.
The final n, when at the end of a word, has always the sound of ng ; as,
. nan = sang, min = ming ; but in the body of a word, when followed
by a syllable beginning with b, m or p, it is pronounced like m, as, ban-win =
bamming; mon-han mombang ; shin-pai = shimpai. Before the other consonants
it has the sound of n; as, an-nai, bamlai, hanjo.
The sounds of the other consonants, viz., b, d, h,j, k, m, n t p, , t, w, y and
z, do not differ from their common English sounds.
THE SYLLABLES IN COMBINATION.
The syllables commencing with the soft aspirates h and/, and y, when preceded
by another syllable, for tho most part loso their consonants, and their vowels com-
bine with the vowel of the preceding syllable, sometimes forming a diphthong ; as,
Xll
INTRODUCTION.
d-hi becomes ai, a-fu becomes aw or o : sometimes lengthening or reduplicating
the sound of the first vowel ; as, nu-fu becomes MM, to-ho becomes to, i-hi becomes
** y-f u becomes yo, ho-lio becomes o.
Sometimes tlie consonant of the first syllable and the vowel of the second form
a single syllable, the vowel of the first and the consonant of the second being elided.
This is especially the case in writing the sounds of Chinese words ; as, chi-ya he-
comes cha ; shiya, ska; chiyo, cho ; shiyo, sho , jiyo, jo ; hmvo, ho; chi-ya-n becomes
cho ; skiyau, sho ; shi-yo-u, sho. Sometimes an entirely new sound is produced ; as,
te-u becomes cho ; he-u, hyo ; de-fu,jo; se-fu, sho.
As iii this Dictionary the words are arranged according to their sounds, and not
according to the Japanese spelling with the Kana, the following table will be found
useful to those who may wish to consult it, and who may have the A'anaonly, with-
out the voice of the living teacher, to direct them to proper sound.
xf 7 iuoryu
h b toi
Jj ft kao
7 ^ ro
=) 7 ko
\ *? t? nnir>
4 b it
1? # do
if go
77 ro
=r ^ </
* t? mtjo
xf x\ iwa
f- Y c/ta
h' 7 go
^ u/>
d* 7 </o
ji b met
4 <^ ie
f- 3 c//o
3 7 yo
^r >f t/i
^ * ?/-
Sx -y nhn
n ijr ro
f- -V ^ c/*o
3 fy yo
ff >N tur/t
T ^ c//o
zs 3 */IO
>A ^ ho
^" 3 # C/J0
3 b yoi
^ ^ f/H-O
f 7 c/<o
SX "V 'fy K ll <~l
x-> 7 ho
f- # c/ta
9 *j to
x 1 ij' "0
r^ J
i/ "V 7 << /' o
>"\ <*. hue
f- Jt C/lt>
97 to
x* ft no
7? jo
Jx 3 ^ /io
x* bo
f-* 3 JO
ft '^ tae
if 7 o
T ty o or an
x^ J</<
x"? 7 bo
ftjjd
9 b tai
it ft o
T 7 o or a
Sx 3. ir/iu
^ & hyo
=>* $ j>~'
if*, dr,
"X X o
T b at
i^ 3. fj fllfl
x*# byd
9 7 ?/
ix ^ ryo
t ^ o
f ^ awa
s?-V ja
ft ty ho
9 3 ryo
v 7 ryo
* b oi
IT* to
1? 3 JO
ft 7 ho
9 3 # 7'yo
y 7 so
^ ->N A-ll'rt
"9" 7 <o
& "V jo
ft ft ho
9 -v >-y"
y i 1 / *o
^ b A-7(i
f >> ZO
& 7 ./
tfir bo
9 ^ 'ryu
y Tit to
9 tj ku
^'7 *
s? j/i
^ i> nyu
5? 7 na
y b sot
?*>'> yica
* /cy
i?3, JU
~ 7 nyu
5? fy nil
v* ^ 20
v !> yo
* 7 kyu
^6 # T7IO
ft nyo
5? b 7ti
y* 7 2
^7 yo
jr '"* liiwa
q& ^- j/jo
^. "V ^ ?yo
>^ ^ o
y b tsut
V ^ 7HO
% 3 ty A-yo
-b ft /io
^ b nit
^ b ot
"> ^ tsu
r b nuii
4 1 "V # ^yy
fe 7 */to
~ -x nie
y 7 w
% i? nyti
v -x na
^ 3. A'yu
b /N ica
h 7 to
17 ^
-h ?r no
^ t? A-//O
*=Lt? kyu
>x b *ui
> to
*^ ko
+ 7 no
^ 7 A-yo
=L 1) yu
x. 7 tu
h 7* tO
ft 7 ko
+ ft nao
3 ijr fcd
=7 yn
x* suwa
! 7 to
fj b kai
r- ^ nae
a b /coi
3. b yui
The system of orthography adopted in the previous edition of this work has
been modified in a few particulars so as to conform to that recommended by the
Romajikwai. Thus the y is omitted before e, and words which in the former
INTRODUCTION. Xlll
edition began with y, in this begin with e, excepting the words yen (dollar), and ye,
(to, towards). Tlie y is also omitted in the body of purely Japanese words ; and
such words as were formerly written hayeni, miycru, iye, yuye, are now written
haeru, mieru, ie, yue. But in words derived from the Chinese, where the second
syllable commences with * or *>, the y is still retained, as being preferable to the
hyphen; thus ri-en, san-etsu, sho-en, are written riyeii, sanyetsu, sh<>i/t>n.
Dzu is now written zu , and Chinese words formerly written Iciya, Iciyo, kiu,
kinca, kmcai, are now written kya, kt/o, hyu, kwa, kwai.
The syllable tsu (?), when preceding the strong consonants k, s, p, and t, is
elided, and the consonant of the syllable following it doubled as, batsn-kun becomes
bakkun ; inatsu-suyu becomes maxswfn ; tetsu po, teppo , matsu-taku, mattaku.
Ku ( ?), when followed by a syllable beginning with k, loses its vowel ; as baku-
ka becomes bakka; bihuko, bikho ; koku-ka, kokka.
The vowels i and u are often feebly sounded; as, hito is pronounced h'to; shichi,
sh'chi; shita, sh'ta; shite, sh'te; futatsu,f'tatsu, futo fto, etc.
DIALECTS.
The language of Kyoto, the ancient capital of the country, and until the restor-
ation the residence of the Imperial Court and of literary men, has been considered
the standard and of highest authority ; but since the restoration and the removal
of the capital to Tokyo, the dialect of the latter has the precedence. Dialectical
differences are numerous, and provincialisms and vulgarisms abound. The dialect
of Satsuma is said to be so different as not to be Intelligible in other parts of the
country, This subject, however, has not yet been fully investigated. A few of
these differences may here be mentioned.
In Tokyo kica is pronounced ka , kwan, kan , yicai, gai , as, gun-kiran is pro-
nounced gunkan; kenku-a, henka ; kivaji, kaji; gwai-koku, yaikoku. Yui is frequently
changed to t. as, yuku into J/.-M, yuld into iki, yugamu into igamu, julcu inlojiku,
isslui into is*hi, shukn into sfiiktt.
Hi is pronounced shi . as, hibachi is pronounced shibachi , hi-no-ki, shi-no-ki, etc.
A'a is changed into ne as, nai into nti, thiranai into shiratui, 5 d* nat into
.<o de nei.
The hard g sound is softened into m/ as, kago is pronounced ka-ngo , megane,
mt-ngane ; tugirn, au-ngiru , nt //<i (>tlii, n* nga taltai, etc.
In the province of Echigo hi is pronounc. 1 i is changed into t . M. for
hibachi, they say fubnt-hi . for In ".//. niku . for hikari, m fukari ura t *tasi*-
In Izumo the syllables ha, In, fit, he, ho, are pronounced / /no:
thus, ham-bun is pronounced fuatnbun.
In Kazusa, ka, ki, ku, ke, ko, are changed into va, i, u, t, o.
XIV INTRODUCTION.
Besides the above mentioned, many other differences exist ; hut one conversant
with the Tokyo dialect will have no difficulty iu being understood in any part of the
country, amongst the educated classes.
ACCENT.
The accent in Japanese words is made by a slight elevation of the tone upon
the accented syllable ; as a general rule, in words of two syllables it falls on the
first ; in words of three syllables on the penult ; and in words of four syllables on
the anti-penult. But the accent always falls upon the syllable that has a double or
prolonged vowel sound ; as, iko, yosaso, ii-kakeru, ii-tsukeru, yumeshi. In words of
two and like syllables, the accent varies ; thus ha'na, a flower, has the accent on the
first syllable ; and in liana' , the nose, it falls upon the last. In /ms/tt', a bridge,
the accent is on the final syllable ; and in ha'shi, chop-sticks, it falls upon the first.
No effort has been made to mark these accents.
PUNCTUATION.
Among the difficulties which a foreigner has to meet in reading Japanese books,
not the least are the want of proper punctuation, the running of words into each
other, and the absence of any marks to distinguish proper names. Punctuation
marks are sometimes used ; but, excepting the large circle O and the character ,
to separate paragraphs, they only serve to perplex the learner. The marks commonly
used are ^ and ; these often separate a noun in the possessive case from the
thing possessed, the object of a verb from the verb, an attributive adjective from the
noun, and an adverb from the word it qualifies.
To aid the learner in this matter it should be kept in mind that, a sentence
never ends in a verb ending with te, do, domo, ba , or in the root form of a verb, in
the attributive adjective in /a, or in an adverbial ending ; though these may often
be equivalent to a comma or a semicolon iu English.
The root form of the verb, and the adverbial adjective ending kit, always mark
a continuation of the sentence.
A sentence ends with the adjective or final form of the verb, with the predicative
adjective endings in shi, with the preterite verb eudiuga in ta, nil, */, ki t or with
the words nari t bashi, ari, tari, keri.
ARTICLE.
There is no Article in the Japanese language.
NOUN.
The Noun is not subject to any changes in its syllables to designate either case,
gender, or number.
INTRODUCTION. IV
The case or relation of the noun to the other words of a sentence is generally
designated by a particle or post-position placed after it ; thus, the
Nominative or subjective by ica or ga. Hito wa, a man.
Genitive by no or ga. Hito no, of a man.
Dative by ni or ye. Hito ni, to a man.
Accusative or objective by wo. Hito wo, a man.
Vocative by yo, ya, kana. Hito yo, man ; or, oh, man !
Ablative by kara, yori, de, wo motte, ni, nite.* Hito de, by a man.
The plural is only designated when it is emphatic, or refers to a class ; for this
purpose various words and forms are employed. For persons, the words domo,
tachi, kata, ra, nado, nazo, shu, to, following ; or by duplicating the word, as,
ware-ware, hito-bito, shimo-jimo, shita-jita, reki-reki, hi-bi, tokoro-dokoro, sho-sho, etc.;
or for persons or things by the words, ban, hyaku, su, sho, preceding the word.
Gender is designated by a different word ; as, otoko, onna, nan, nyo ; or in the
case of animals and birds by prefixing the particles, me, and o, contractions of m<-*u,
osu, as, me-ushi, a cow; o-ushi, a bull ; me-uma (pron. mem-ma) a mare; o-uma
(pron. omma) a stallion.
Diminutives are formed by prefixing ko, a child, or little ; as, ko-bune, a little
boat; ko-iuhi, a calf ; ko-uma, a colt ; ko-bashi, a little bridge; ko-ishi, a pebble;
ko-yama, a hill.
0, a contraction of okil, great, big, is prefixed to nouns as an amplifying
particle ; as o-yama, a big mountain ; o-kaze, a high wind ; o-bune, a large ship ;
o-nami, high waves ; o-ame, a heavy rain ; o-ishi, a large stone.
Nouns expressing abstract qualities are formed by suffixing the particle sa to
the root of the adjective ; as, shiro-sa, the whiteness ; kuro-sa, the blackness ; t(ika-$a t
the height ; omo-sa, the weight ; kunishi-sa, the painfulness. Sometimes by the use
of koto . as, yuki no shiroi koto, the whiteness of the snow; umi n > ni'uii koto, the
depth of the sea ; or by the attributive form of the adjective only.
The root form of verbs are also nouns ; aa, yorokobi, joy ; ikari, angor ; t<
enmity ; nikumi, hatred ; nokori, the remainder ; timari, the surplus.
ADJECTIVE.
The adjective has no declension, or undergoes no change to exprets either cage,
number, gender, or comparison. To the root of the adjective the syllables i, ki, ku t
thi are affixed, in order to designate its relations or character ID a sentence. The
syllable AT, or i, which U but a contraction of ki, aflixed to the root of the
adjective designates the attributive form, as :
For a more particular illustration of these particles, as well a all the words used in this
grammar, the reader is referred to the Dictionary.
XVI INTRODUCTION.
Shiro, shiroki or shiroi. Shiroi kumo, a white cloud.
Samu, samuki or sainui. Samuifuyu, a cold winter.
Taka, takaki or takai. Takaki yama, a high mountain.
The syllable shi affixed to the root designates the predicative form of the
adjective. In the common colloquial, the terminal syllable i is also used to express
the predicative, as :
Shiro, shiroshi. Kumo ga shiroshi or shiroi, the cloud is white.
Samu, samushi. Fuyu <ja samuslii or sannii, winter is cold.
Taka, takashi. Yama ga takashi or takai, the mountain is high.
The form ending in shi is only used in books, and marks the end of a sentence.
The syllable ku affixed to the root designates the adverbial or indefinite form
of the adjective, as. shiro, shirokn , samu, sainnkit ; taka, takaku. Shiroku iiaru,
to become white. Samukii nai, not cold. Takaku sum, to make high. This
form never ends a sentence. In the colloquial, the k of the last syllable is often
rejected, and the u joined to the vowel of the penultimate ; thus, shirokn is con-
tracted to shirou, pronounced shiro , hayaku becomes hayau, or hayo ; yoku becomes
you, or yo ; waruku becomes warn.
The comparative degree is expressed by the aid of yon, kara or nao, as yuki
tva kono kami yori shiroi, snow is whiter than this paper ; kyo wa kind yori samui,
to-day is colder than yesterday ; nao yoi, better ; nao warui, worse.
The superlative is expressed by the use of certain adverbs, as : mottomo, itatte,
goku, shigoku, hanahada, ito, dai-ichi no, ichi-ban.
Adjectives are formed from nouns by the use of the post-position no, or by the
substantive verb naru, or its contraction na, as : Makoto no kokoro, a sincere heart ;
uso no hanashi, a false story ; ishi no hotoke, a stone idol ; aldraka naru tsuki, a
clear moon ; hinkyu na hito, a poor man ; shojiki naru hito, an honest man.
Or, by affixing rashiki, or rashii, a contraction of am shilci, to be like, as :
Onna-rashii, like a woman ; otoko-rashii, like a man ; kodomo-rashii, like a child ;
makoto-rashii, like the truth, plausible. Sometimes by affixing gamashii, supposed
to be a contraction of hamagamasliii, the same as kama-bisushii, noisy and annoying ;
thus : iken-gamashiijjodan-gamashii, kuro<jamashii.
There is a class of adjectives formed from verbs by means of shild, or shiku, to
spread or cover over, which might be called verbal adjectives ; as : osoroshilci t con-
tracted to osoroshii, fearful ; yorokobashii, causing one to be full of joy, joyful ;
imawashii, causing disgust, odious ; so also, kirawashii, kurushii, kuyashii, negawa-
shii, koishii, netamasliil, etc.
Those forms of the verb which end in u, ta, taru, or shi also perform the office
of adjectives; as: le ni sumu hito, (lit., dwelling in the house man) the man who
dwells in the house ; akuru toshi, the opening year, or next year ; hako ni am
mono, (lit., have in the box things) the things which are in the box ; teppo n-o utta
INTRODUCTION.
XV11
liito, (lit., fired the gnn man) the man who fired the gun ; iratakmhi no wakaranu
koto, (lit., not knowing of mo matter) a matter which I don't know ; kami ni ataica-
zaru koto nashi, (to God impossible thing is not) there is nothing impossible to God.
The adjectives whose adverbial forms end in leu, by taking the substantive verb
am as a suffix, are conjugated like a verb. Thus ynku, good, and aru, to be, is con-
tracted into yokaru t and assumes the following forms ;
AFFIRMATIVE.
Ynkari.
Yokaru, is good.
Yokatta, yokarishi, Jd t nu, was good.
Yokaro, yokaran, will be good.
Yakute, being good, by being good.
Yokare, let it be good.
Yokaraba, yokn naraba, if it be good.
Yokattaraba, yokattara, yohu attaraba, if, or when it
is good.
Yokcreba, as, since, or because it is good.
Yokere-do, donw, yokute mo, though it be good.
Yokattaredomo, yokurishi-kaduwo, though it was good.
NEGATIVE.
Yokarazu, not good.
Yokaramt, yokarazaru, not good.
Yokimakatta, yokarazari-xhi, /,/, was not good.
Ytikaraji, yukcirumai, waji, would, or will not be good.
Yokarade, yoku-nakutc, by not being good.
r.umba, yukiui(ikatt<tr<<, if, or when it is not good.
Yokaraneba, as it is not good.
Yukaranedo, domo, yohunai keredowo, though it is not
good.
So also nakii, the adverbial form of nai, nalci, with aru, to be, ie contracted into
nakaru, and has the following forms :
Indefinite.
Attrib. or adjective.
Indicative past.
Indie, future.
Pres. pr. or adv. form.
Imperative mood.
Conditional.
past.
Conjunctive.
Concessive.
past.
Indefinite.
Attrib. or adjective form.
Indicative past.
Indicative fut.
Part, or adv. form.
Conditional.
Conjunctive.
Concessive.
Attrib. or adj.
In, lie. past.
Indie, future.
Part, or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional form.
Conjunctive form.
Concessive "
o
Nakaiu, is not, hnvo not.
Kakatta, iml:<i)-i-shi, ki, MM, was not.
ik.inm. will not bo, or have.
tf- or ndte, not being, not having.
'
'inm, if it is not, if I have not.
AVi/,v/v/*i, as, or since it IB not, or have not.
Nafate-do, dumo, though there is uot, or have not.
INTRODUCTION.
PRONOUN.
The Pronouns are divided into Personal, Demonstrative, Interrogative, Re-
flexive, Indefinite, and Distributive. They undergo no modifications for case,
gender, or number.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS. Words used to express these are numerous, and are com-
posed of words which, for the most part, humble the speaker and honor the person
spoken to. Their use also depends upon the rank of the speaker, and whether he is
addressing a superior, inferior, or equal ; they are, however, seldom used except
when they are emphatic, or the subject of the sentence.
IST PERSON. The Emperor uses Chin, a noble, yo. Watakushi is the word most
commonly used by all classes in speaking to a superior or equal.
Sessha, gesetsu, kono-ho, are used by the upper classes in speaking to
equals ; and ware or warera, ore, mi, in adressing an inferior.
2ND PERSON. In addressing the Emperor, Shujo, " your majesty ;" to a noble, gozen.
By all classes, in speaking to a superior, anata and sonata, and the
prefixes go, and on, are the common words. To equals, sono-moto,
sokka, Idmi, Iciko, omae ; and in letters, kikun, kisho, kiden, gohen. To
inferiors, sono-ho, nanji, omae, kisama, sochi, temae.
SRD PERSON. Ano okata, ano-hito, are, kare.
A plural is formed by affixing to these the words domo, ra, gata, tachi ; as :
We, ivatakushi-domo, ware-ware, temae-domo.
You, anata-gata, sonata-domo, omae-tachi, nanjira, temae-domo.
They, Ano-hito-tachi, karera, arera.
Demonstrative pronouns are : ko, this ; so, that ; or their formatives, kore, sore,
are, of which the adjective forms are kono, sono, ano, kano.
Interrogative pronouns are : nani, what ; do, what, how ; tare, or dare, who ;
izure, which ; dochira, which ; of which the adjective forms, are: nani-no or nanno,
dono, tare-no, izure-no, dochira-no.
Reflexive pronouns are : jibun, jishin, mibun, onore, waga, mizukara, jiko.
Indefinite pronouns are : nanigashi, soregashi, saru, aru, aruiwa ; also formed
by demo, as : nani-denw, dare-demo, do-demo, izure-demo, dochira-demo.
Distributive pronouns are : ono-ono, mei-mei, men-men, izure-mo, dochira-mo,
mina-mina.
There are no Relative pronouns in the Japanese, the person or thing being always
put in direct subjection to the verb, which acts as an attributive adjective, as :
Hon wo yomu hito, the man who reads books.
Hon wo yonda hito, the man who has read books.
Hito no yomu hon, the book which men read.
Hito ni yomareru hon, a book which is read (or can be read) by men.
Hito ni yomareta hon, a book which has been read by men.
INTRODUCTION.
XIX
ToA'oro, place, is often used as a relative pronoun, as: oya no ai-sitni tokoro no
ko, the child which the parent loves.
NUMERALS.
CARDINAL NUMBERS. There are two series, one native, the other derived from
the Chinese. Of the native series the numbers up to ten are now only in common
use ; those above ten are obsolete, though still met with in compounds and in
ancient books.
JAPANESE.
1 Hitotm, contracted into Hi
2 Futatsu, "
3 Mitsn, "
4 Yotsu, "
5 Itsutsu, "
6 Mutsu, "
7 Xanatsu, "
8 FateM, "
9 Kokonotsu, "
10 To,
p 11 To nari Mofcw
12 To nanfutatsu
18 Te> jai mitsu
20 Futato . . .
80 31wo . . .
60 7*o . . . .
80 l r a*o . . .
100 MOHIO, or Ao .
200 Futaho . .
500 Iho . . . .
L 1,000 CAi . . .
5,000 . . . ,
Yuruzu . .
Fit .
Mi
Yo .
Itsu
Mu .
Nana .
Ya .
Kokono
To
10,000
50,000
. 1,000,000
5,000,000
10,000,000
100,000,000
CHINESE.
Ichi.
At,
San.
Shi.
Go.
Eoku.
Sh ichi.
Hachi.
Ku.
Ju.
Ju-icJii.
Jn-ni.
Ju-san.
Ni-ja.
San-ju.
Qo-ju.
Hachi-jn.
Hijaku.
Ni-hyaku.
(jv-hyaku.
Sen.
Go -sen.
Mm,
Go-man.
Hyakn-man.
Go-tiyaku-man.
Stm-nnm.
XX INTRODUCTION.
ORDINAL NUMBERS.
The Cardinal frequently act as ordinal numbers, as : San gwatstu, the third
month ; Meijijuku nen, the 19th year of Mciji. But ordinal numbers are generally
formed by prefixing dai to the Chinese numeral, as : dai ichi, the first ; dai ni, the
second ; or suffixing ban or me, as : ichi ban or ichi ban me, the first, or No. 1 ; niban
or niban me, the second, or No. 2 ; go ken me, the fifth house ; san nin me, the
third person ; mitsuki me, the third month ; nido me, the second time ; itchu me, the
second block of houses.
Distributive numbers are formed by adding zutsu or mae to the cardinal
number, as : hitotsu zutzu, one by one, one at a time, or one apiece ; futatsu zutsu,
two by two, etc.; ichi nin mae, one man's share ; san nin mae, three men's share.
For Descriptive or classifying numerals, a large number of words are employed,
the principal of which are :
Ken for houses ; Cho for wagons, ink, candles, tools.
So, ships ; Hon, pens, pencils, pillars, posts, bottles, etc.
Mai, sheets of paper, notes, quilts.
Tsuji, threads, ropes, roads, rivers.
Satsu, books, volumes.
Jo, mats, quires of 20 sheets of paper.
Hiki, animals, fish.
Wa, birds, fowls, bundles of wood.
Soku, pair of shoes, clogs, socks.
Bu, set of books.
Tsutsiimi, packages.
THE VERB.
The Japanese verb has neither number nor person. They are divided into
transitive, intransitive, causative, passive or potential, and negative forms.
The moods are the indicative, imperative, conditional, conjunctive and
concessive.
The tenses are the past, present and future. The root form of every verb ter-
minates in either i or e, and is also indefinite in meaning.
The various modifications in the action or state of the verb am expressed by
the addition to the root form of certain syllables or auxilliary words ; and also, in
the first conjugation, by certain regular changes in the final vowel of the root.
The verbs might be naturally arranged into two conjugations, according as the
root form ends in i or e ; but as there are quite a number of verbs whose root forms
end in i which take the auxilliary syllables without change, it is thought better to
classify these into a separate conjugation, thus making three, the root form of the
INTRODUCTION.
XXI
1st and 3rd conjugations ending iu ?', and the 2nd in e. Besides these, there are a
few irregular verbs which caunot be classed with either of the above. These will be
specified below.
The Passive or Potential form of the verb is conjugated like the 2nd conjugation.
FIRST CONJUGATION. '
(Yo-dan no hataraki.)
To this conjugation belong the verbs whose roots end in i, which change the i
into w, for the adjective form ; into e for the imperative mood ; and iuto a in taking
the future suffix n, the neg. suffixes nu or zu t the caust. sent, and pass. rent.
Those roots which end in the syllables shi, chi, change the final consonant iuto
*aud&, and those ending in hi reject the aspirate sound in pronunciation, or
change it into tea, as may be seen in the following examples :
BOOT. FORM.
ADJ. TORM.
IMPERATIVE.
FUTURE.
NEGATIVE.
CAUST.
POT. OR PASS.
ki.
yaki.
yaku.
yake.
i/ iik' i n.
yakanu.
yakaseru.
yakareru.
shi.
sashi.
sasu.
sase.
sasan.
sasanu.
saseru.
sasareru.
Chi.
tachi.
tatsu.
tate.
tat an.
tatanu.
tataseru.
tatarcru.
nf.
shini.
shinu.
shine.
shinan.
shinanu.
shinasfru.
shinareru.
(a/it), at.
au.
ae.
tin- in.
au-anu.
aioasent.
awasareru.
(iW), u.
iu.
ie.
iwan.
iicanii.
iwaseru.
iu-areru.
(ohi), oi.
on.
oe.
me, in.
owanu.
owaseru.
owarern.
mi.
yomi.
yomu.
yome.
yoman.
yomanii.
yomaseru.
yomareru.
ri.
art.
am.
are.
a run.
aranu.
araseru.
arareru.
bi.
yorokobi.
yorokobu.
yorokobe.
yorokoban.
yorokobanu.
yorokobaseru.
basarcru.
9*.
thinogi.
thinogu.
shinoge.
shinogan.
shinoganu.
gaicru.
gareni.
PARADIGM OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION.
AFFIRMATIVE.
Root, and Indef. Kiki.
Attrib. or adj. form, present. Kiku, hearing, hears.
Perfect.
Indie, past.
Indie, fat.
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
past.
Conjunctive.
A'/'Avrw, /r/Av/'i, havo heard.
Kiki-ta, or kiita, shi, nu, A-J, tsu, nwrw, kiitakkf,
have heard.
Kikan, kikr,, will hear, would hear.
. hearing, having heard, ly hearing.
AVA-r-, kiki-na, kikc-yn, kiki-nasare, kikasxhart, hear.
iha, kiki-uaha, kiku-naraba, if I hear.
Kiitaraba, kn ita naraba, if, or when I
heard.
I/a, as, since, or because 1 bear.
have
XX11
INTRODUCTION.
Conjunctive past.
Concessive.
" past.
Indef.
Pres. Indie, adj.
" past.
Indie, fut.
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional,
Cojujunctive.
past.
Concessive.
past.
Causative.
Poteu. or pass.
nog.
Dosiderative.
Kikitareba, kiita kara, as, or since I have heard.
Kikedo, kikedomo, kiku to mo, though I hear.
Kikitaredomo, kikishi-kadomo, kiita- her edomo, though I
have heard.
NEOATIVB.
Kikazu, not hearing.
Kikanu, kikazaru, not hearing.
Kikananda, kikanakatta, kikiyashinakatta , kakazarishi,
kikazariki, I have not heard.
Kikaji, kikumaji, kikumai, kikiyasliimai, kikazaran, I
will or would not hear.
Kikade, kikanakute, kikanaide, by not hearing, with-
out hearing.
Kiku na, kiku nakare, kikazare, do not hear.
Kikazumba, if I do not hear.
Kikazareba, kikanela, as, or since I do not hear.
Kikanakattareba, as, or since I have not heard.
Kikanedo, kikanedomo, kikanai keredomo, kikanakntttmo t
though I do not hear.
Kikinakatta keredomo, kikazarishi kadomo, though I have
not heard.
Kikaseru, or ttkawj-u, to cause to, or let hear.
Kikareru, can be heard.
Kikarenv, cannot be heard.
Kiki-tai, taki, taku, tashi, wish to bear*
Kikitagai-u, to be fond of hearing.
SECOND CONJUGATION.
( Shimo-ni~dan no hataraki.)
To this class belong all verbs whose root form ends in t. These make the
adjective form by adding ru to the root, and take all the suffixes without change in
the final vowel.
Boot and Indef.
Pres. Indie, adjective.
Indie, past.
Indie, fut.
PARADIGM OF THE SECOND CONJUGATION.
AFFIRMATIVE.
Age.
Ageru, or aguru, raising, raise.
Age-ta,tari, *7t/, nit, /rf, ton, mine, agttakkt, I
have raised.
Agen t ayeyo, I will raise.
INTRODUCTION.
XX111
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
past.
Conjunctive.
" past.
Concessive.
14 past.
Indefinite.
Indie, pres. adjec.
Indie, past.
Indie, fat.
P. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
Conjunctive.
Concessive
past.
past.
Causative.
Potent, or pass.
" neg.
Desiderative.
Agete, raising, having raised, by raising.
Age-yo, age-nasare, age-ne, agena, raise.
Agenaba, ageru-naraba, if I raise.
Ageta-naraba, agetaraba, agetara, if or when I have
raised.
Ageba, agureba, agereba, as, or since I raise.
Agetareba, ageta kara, as, or since I have raised.
Agedo, agedomo, aguru to mo, though I raise.
Agetaredomo, ageshi-kadomo, ageta-keredomo, though I
have raised.
NEGATIVE.
Agezu.
Age-nu, age-zaru, not raising,
Age-nanda, age-nakatta, zarishi, zarild, I have not
raised.
Age-ji, age-mat, agemaji, ageyashimai, agezaran, I will
not raise.
Age-de, age-nakute, age-naide, by not raising, without
raising.
Ageru na, ageru nakare, agezare, do not raise.
Age~zumba, if I do not raise.
Ageneba, agezareba, as, or since I do not raise.
Agenakattareba, as, since I have not raised.
Agenedo, domo, acfenai-keredomo, though I do not
raise.
Agenakatta keredomo, agezarishi kadomo, though I have
not raised.
Agesaseru, cause another to raise.
Agerareru, can be raised.
Agerarenu, cannot be raised.
Age-tai, taki, taku t tashi, I wish to raise.
Age-tagaru, fond of raisiug.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
( Kami-ni-dan no hatarctki.)
To this class belong the verbs whose root form end in t does not change
when it takes the suffixes, and which muko the adjective form by adding i-/. to tli
root, and form the Imperative by affixing the syllable yo. In these
they are conjugated like verbs of the second conjugation.
XXIV
INTRODUCTION.
PARADIGM OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION.
AFFIRMATIVE.
Root and indef. Mi.
Pres. indie, and Adjective. Miru, seeing, sees.
Indie, past. Mita, mi-ski, nu, hi, tsu, nuru, mitakke, I have
seen.
Indie, fut. Min, miyo, I will or would see.
Pres. pr. or adv. Mite, seeing, having seen, by seeing.
Imperative. Miyo, wi-nasare, mina, see.
Conditional. Miba, miru naraba, if I see.
" past. Mitaraba, mitara, mita naraba, if or when I have seen.
Conjunctive. Mireba, as, since, because I see.
" past. Mitareba, mita kara, as, or since I have seen.
Concessive. Miredo, miredomo, miru to mo, though I see.
past. Mitaredomo, mishi kadomo, mita keredomo, though I
have seen.
Indefinite.
Pres. Indie, adjec.
past.
fut.
Pres. pr. or adv.
Imperative.
Conditional.
Conjunctive.
past.
Concessive.
" past.
Causative.
Potent, or pass.
" negative.
Desiderative.
NEGATIVE.
Mizu.
Minu, mizaru, not seeing.
Minanda, minakatta, miyashinakatta, mizarishi, mizariki,
I have not seen.
Miji, mimai, mimaji, miyashimai, mizaran, I will or would
not see.
Mide, minakute, minaide, by not seeing, without seeing.
Miru-na, miru-nakare, mizare, do not see.
Mizumba, if I do not see.
Mizareba, mineba, minakereba, as, or since I do not see.
Minakattareba, as, or since I have not seen.
Minedo, minedomo, minai keredomo, minakutemo, though
I do not see.
Minakatta keredomo, mizarishi kadomo, though I have not
seen.
Misaseru, to cause another to see.
Mirareru, can be seen.
Mirarenu, cannot be seen.
Mitai, taki, ku, shi, wish to see.
Mitagaru, fond of seeing.
INTRODUCTION.
XXV
The Causative and Potential forms of the verb are conjugated like verbs of the
second conjugation. The desiderative form in tai goes through the changes of the
adjective verb. The forms in gam and tagaru belong to the first conjugation.
It may be observed here that several verbs whose adjective forms are alike be-
long to different conjugations, as : iru Jft, to shoot; iru $$, to cast metals ; and iru %,
to dwell, have their roots i, and belong to the third conjugation ; while iru A, to
enter, uiul iru jft, to parch, have their roots iri, and belong to the first conjugation
So also kiru ty to cut, has its root kiri, and belongs to the first conjugation ; and
kini ^, to wear, has its root ki and belongs to the third conjugation.
There are three irregular verbs, the honorific suffix masu, sum to do, and kuru
to come ; of which, as they are in constant use, a paradigm is here given.
PARADIGM OF IRREGULAR VERBS.
AFFIRMATIVE.
Root and Indef. mashi. shi.
Adjective form, masu or masum. su or sum.
Indie, past. mashita. shita, shi-shi, shinu.
Indie, fut. masan, masho. sen, *ho.
P. pr. or adv mashite. shite.
Imperative. maw, or mashi. se-yo, shi na, shi-nasare.
Conditional. masu naraba. sum narala.
past, mashitaraba, ta- shinaba, shitaraba, shitara.
ra.
Conjunctive. masrba. seba, ntreba*
past. ma.\hit<i knra. slntari'la, shita kara.
Concessive. masedo, domo. suredo, sun-dtium, sum tomo,
" past. maJiita kcrcdumo. shitareduinu, nhita kercdumo.
ki.
kuru.
kita, ki-shi, nu-
ru.
kon, kiyo*
kite,
koi.
kuru naraba.
kinaba, kitaraba,
kitara.
kurcha.
kiturJ'd, kita kara.
kuredo,
kuru
kittimlnmo, kita-
ktredomo.
Indcf. and adj.
Indie, past. m<la
Indie, fut.
P. pr. or adv. maihi nakuU.
NEOATIVB.
unit, sezu, getaru.
tenanda, xhiuakatta.
ltd*, ihinalcnte, thinaiiU.
konu, kotu,
konanda,
ta, kozai
, ki-
hods, konakuU, ko-
naide.
XXVI
Imper.
Conditional.
Conjunctive.
" past.
Concessive.
" past.
Canst.
Poten.
" neg.
Desiderative.
INTBODUCTION.
masu na. sum na, suru nakare.
masezumba. sezumba, shinakute wa.
seniya, shinakucha.
maseneba. seneba, shi nakereba.
kuru na, Jeuru na-
kare.
kozumba, konaku~
te wa.
koneba, kinakere-
mashi-nakattaraba. shi nakattareba. ki nakattareba.
masenedo, mashinai senedo, senedomo, shi-nai ke- konedo, domo,
keredomo. redomo.
masenakatta kere- shinakatta keredomo, sezari-
domo. shi kadomo.
saserii.
serarei'U.
serarenu.
shi-tai, ki, ku, shi.
konaikeredomo.
konakatta keredo-
mo.
kisaseru.
korareru.
korarenu.
kitai, to, ku t
shi.
kitagaru.
shitagaru.
Compound verbs are numerous. In such words the first verb always takes the
root form, and is subordinate to the last, expressing the manner in which its action
is performed, as : Nusumi-toru, to take by stealing ; kami-kiru, to cut by biting ;
aruki-kudaru, to descend by walking, walk down ; aruJci-noboru, to ascend by walk-
ing, walk up ; tsuki-tosu, to make go through by thrusting, thrust through.
By suffixing the verb at, au, signifying to meet, join, to the roots of other
verbs, the action of the verb becomes reciprocal ; thus, hanashi, talking, becomes
hanashi-au, to talk together ; hore, loving, hore-au, to love each other ; daki, em-
bracing, daki-au, embracing each other ; and in the causative form daki-awaseru, to
make to embrace each other ; hanashi- aw aseru, cause to talk to each other.
In order to illustrate the use of the verb in its various moods and tenses, the
following colloquial examples are appended .
PERFECT.
To ni kiita.
Hon wo yonda.
So itta hito wa dare ?
Watakushi no mita wa shirokatta.
Watakushino wita no niwa kuroi no ba-
kari de atta.
Watakushi mo mita g a o hanashi no tori
de atta.
Have already heard it.
Have read the book.
Who said so ?
The one I saw was white.
Those that I saw were all black.
I also have seen it, and it is just as you
said.
INTRODUCTION.
XXV11
Kowareta mono wo yakamasldku itte mo Scolding won't mend a thing that has
naora-nai. been broken.
Ko shite mo ii to ittakara ho sum, I do so because you said it was better to
do it so.
Mita ga do sum ? What if I have seen it ?
So shita yori ko shita ho ga ii. This way of doing it is better than that.
Myonichi Tokyo ye yuko
nichi shitaku wo sum.
Ashita yuko ka shiranu.
Mita ga yokaro ka ?
Ame gafuru daro ka ?
Hito ga kiitara warau de aro.
Mohaya Into ga kiita de aro.
Kesa hayaku tatta kara mo imagoro To
kyo ye tsuitaro.
FUTURE .
to omote kon- I think of going to Tokyo to-morrow and
am getting ready to-day.
I don't kuor whether I shall go to-
morrow.
Had I better see it ?
Do you think it will rain ?
I think people will laugh when they hear it.
I think people have already heard it.
I*ha wo hayaku yondaraba kono byonin
tasukaro mono wo.
Dekiru ka mite yard.
If I had started early this morning, I
should have been in Toky5 by this
time.
If the doctor had been called early
sick man would have been saved.
I will see if I can do it.
the
PRES. PARTICIPLE.
Ikusa ga aru to kiite kimo wo tsubushita.
Isoide yuki-nasai.
Samukute ike-nai.
Mite mo yoi ka?
Ko shite wa warni.
Hashi wo watatte mi-yo.
lion wo shimatte oite wa mushi ga ku.
Ame gafutte kuru.
Watakuthi no me wo mite kudasare.
Sonna koto wa utchatte oite kamai-nasa-
ru na.
Mado kara tobi-dete dorobd wo tsukamae
yakunin ni icatashimashita.
Hearing that there was war, I was greatly
surprised.
Go quickly.
It is disagreeably cold.
May I look at it?
Don't do so.
Gross over the bridge and see.
If you lay the book away the moths will
eat it.
It is beginning to rain.
Please look at my eye.
Let that alone, and have nothing to do
with it.
Jumping out of the window, he seized the
thief and handed him over to the officer.
Michi wo kikeba yokatakke.
Mireba mini liodo omoshiroi.
XXVlll INTRODUCTION.
CONJUNCTIVE MOOD.
It would have been better to have in-
quired the road.
The more I look (at it) the more charm-
ing it is.
Hayoku yukeba ii. Better go quick.
Hana ga sakeba kyaku ga mi ni kuru. As the flowers have bloomed visitors are
coming to see (them).
Kaze nofuku hinifune ni noreba abunai. It is dangerous to ride in a boat on a
windy day.
Zen wo tsumazareba na wo nasu ni itara- By not increasing in virtue we fail to
zu. make a name.
CONDITIONAL MOOD.
Are wo shimattara kore wo suru ga ii.
Kono hon no koshaku wo kiitara omoshi-
rokaro.
Kaze ga fuitaraba hana ga chiru dard.
Yoi to shittara suwiyaka ni okonai: warui
to shittara sumiyaka ni aratame-yo.
When you have finished that (you had)
better do this.
I think (you) will he pleased when (you)
have heard a lecture upon this book.
If the wind blows the flowers will be
scattered.
When (you) know a thing to be right do
it quickly : when (you) know it to be
wrong, promptly correct it.
CONCESSIVE MOOD.
Hito ga kiku to mo hazukashii koto wa
nai.
Ame ga furu to mo itowanai de yukimasu.
Iku do mite mo taikutsu shinai.
Kikedorno kilcanufure wo shite iru.
Tejami wo kaita karedomo mada todoke
nai.
Even if people should hear (it) there is
nothing to be ashamed of.
Even if it rains I am going (or shall go)
without minding it.
Although I see it frequently I am not tired.
He hears but acts as if he does not.
I have written a letter but have not yet
sent it.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
Ore no iu koto wo mimi no ana wo akete kike. Open your ears and listen to what I say.
Goran nasai. Look.
Jibun no iitai koto bakari iwazu ni hito Do not say what you wish but hear what
no iu koto wo kikasshare. others say.
INTRODUCTION.
XXIX
NEGATIVE.
Sono hanashi made kikazu.
Yo ga akete mo ma da okizii ni iru.
Kore tea watakushi no mada yomanai hon
da.
Kyoto made ichi do mo yukanakatta.
So wa iwa?ianda.
Ano Into yomoya so wa iu-mai to omou.
Asu wa furimasumai.
Furu ya sliimai teiiki ni naru dc aro.
Koiju mtuu&uAu koto wa gakusha ni kika-
nai de wa shirenai.
Mi-nakute mitafuri wo sum.
Ashita Tokyo ye yondokoro nai yd ga atte
yukanakute wa naranu.
Kikanai to shirenai.
Vina ni noraneba hayaku yukarenai.
Hito wa hon wo yomanedomo umaretsuite
ri wo yokii shim.
D'ikit na mono wa tabenedomo ambai wa-
rnku natta.
Konna mono wa nakutemo yoi.
nchi ni sumawanakute mo koto wa
tariru.
Ei-go wo naraicanakatta keredomo yoku
hanasu koto ga dekiru.
I have not yet heard that story.
Although it is daylight he is not yet up.
This is a book which I have not yet
read.
I have never even once been to Kyoto.
I did not say so.
I don't think he would have said so.
I don't think it will rain to-morrow.
I think it will be pleasant weather.
In a matter of so much difficulty, without
inquiring of a learned man you cannot
know it.
To make believe he had seen when he
had not.
I must go to Tokyo to-morrow, as I
have important business.
If you don't inquire you can't know.
If you don't go on horseback you cannot
get there soon.
Although a man does not read books he
instinctively knows what is right.
Though (he) eat nothing hurtful (he)
became sick.
Such a thing, is not needed.
(I) have enough even if (I) don't live in
a big house.
Although he did not learn the English
language he speaks very well.
NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE.
Sonnaninakuna. yakamashii kodomo da. Don't cry so much, you are a trouble-
some child.
/i " i/o. Don't cry and I will give you something
nice.
Ambai warui nara mini ni okiru na. If you are not feeling well don't try to
get up.
XXX
INTRODUCTION.
CAUSATIVE FORM.
Omoshiroi hon wo yonde Idkaseru (or /a-
kasete oru).
Watakushi ni wo dozo kikasete kudasare.
Ano hito ni Idkaseru to jiki ni shaberu
kara Idkaseru na.
Watakushi kono koto wa izen hito ni kika-
serareta oboe ga arimasu.
Ano hito no tame ni Tokyo ye yukasareta.
Ano hito no uma wo watakushi ga hika-
serareta.
Ano hito no yomu beki hon wo watakushi
ga kawari ni yomaserareru.
Inu ni hito wo kamasete warui.
Uma ni kutsuwa wo kamaseru.
He is reading to others an interesting
book.
Please let me also bear it.
Don't let bim know, for he will tell it as
soon as he hears it.
I remember to have been told of this
before by others.
Was sent (caused to go) to Tokyo on
account of that man.
I was ordered to lead that person's
horse.
The book that he ought to read I have
to read in his stead.
Don't let the dog bite the man.
To put the bit in a horse's mouth.
POTENTIAL OR PASSIVE.
Hito ni Jdkareta toki ni komaranai yd ni
yoku koto wo shirabete oku ga ii.
Kumo ga harete Fuji san ga mirareru.
Kami sama ni minarenu mono wa nashi.
Kurai ni ayerareta.
Omoi ishi ga takai yama ni agerareta.
Kyaku ga gochiso ni yobarete mo mairima-
senu.
It is better to investigate the matter well
(beforehand, oku}, in order that I may
not be troubled when I am inquired
of by others.
The clouds having cleared away Mount
Fuji can be seen.
There is nothing that God cannot see.
He has been promoted in rank.
A heavy stone has been carried up a high
mountain.
The guest was invited to the feast but
did not go.
ADVERBS.
These may be divided, according to their formation, into adverbs proper, as .
nomi, bakari, sae, ito, hanahada, mottomo, kitto, itsu, doko, do.
Adverbs formed from nouns by the post-position ni and de, as makoto ni,
jitsu ni, hon ni, shizuka ni, ato de, shimai ni, owari ni , or by reduplication, as
nichi-nichi, hi-bi, toki-doki, tabi-tabi, toshi-doshi, nen-nen.
Those formed from adjectives by changing the final ki into ku, as . tsuyoku,
atsukit, omoku, amaku.
INTRODUCTION. XXXI
Adverbs or adverbial phrases formed by the participle of verbs, as : semete,
aadamete, hajiwete, kesshite, saiicai ni shite, hito to shite, toki to shite.
There is a large class formed by reduplicating the root form of adjectives or
verbs, as : iso-iso, hani-baru, ara-ara, ari-ari, kaesu-gaesu.
Besides these there are a large number of onoroatopoetic words, used ad-
verbially, as bori-bori, boki-boki, pon-pon, pun-pun, para-para, pachi-pachi, pin-pin,
pyo, pissharl, etc.
POST-POSITIONS.
That class of words which is called Prepositions in most other languages, in
the Japanese is called Post-positions, from their always following the word which
they govern.
The Post-positions proper are wa, ga, ni, ye, wo, kara, yon, de, and nite.
Besides these, many words which are properly nouns are used to express this
relation between words, as ue, shit a, omote, ura, ushiro, uehi, naka, soto, hoka, rnae,
nochi, saki, ato, aida, kata, soba, hotori, tonari, tame, mawari, kawari , also derived
from the Chinese are, zen, go, cliu, jo, ka.
This relation in the English language is also frequently expressed in the Japanese
by means of compound verbs, or by the p. pr. form of the verb, as Ki wo yoji-
niiboru, to climb up a tree , ido ni tobi-komu, to jump into a well ; ie wo aruki-
mawaru, to walk round the house , hako kara tori-dasu, to take out of a box ;
mtkata ni shitagatte nedan ga aru, the price is according to the weight; na ga
tokoro ni yotte chiyau, the name differs with the place.
CONJUNCTIONS
Are formed by the conjunctive, conditional and concessive forms of the verb,
also by the use of the same forms of the verbs kakaru, shikaru, keru, saru, and sorau,
whose only use seems to be to furnish connectives of this class. Conjunctions may
be divided into the following classes :
1. Copulatives, answering to, and, moreover, besides, also, so, then : to, oyobi,
narabi-ni, w<>, mata, katsu, kono ue ni, nao mata, nao-sara.
2. Disjunctives, answering to, or, whether, either: ka, ya, aruiwa, mata-wa,
yara, yaran.
8. Inferential, answering to, therefore, on this account, for this reason: yue
ni. yotU, kara, Ifani-ija-yue ni.
4. Adversative, answering to, but, still, yet, however, on the contrary : hika-
shi, xhikashi-nagara, katte, kekku.
INTRODUCTION.
5. Introducing an explanatory sentence : kedashi, tadashi, tsuketari.
6. Introducing another, or reverting to a former, subject : sate, somo-somo,
shikareba, sareba, sate-mata.
7. Denoting the reason, or cause, answering to, for, because: naze-naraba,
ikan to nareba, ikanareba, kara, aida, and the conjunctive form of the verb.
8. Denoting purpose or object : tame ni, yd ni, tote.
9. Denoting concession : tatoi, Iteredomo, tow/0, iedomo, saredomo, shikaredomo,
totemo, and the concessive form of the verb.
10. Denoting condition : tnoshi, naraba, nara, and the conditional form of the
verb.
11. Denoting time, answering to, as long as, whilst : uchi, toki, aida, hodo, ni.
12. Denoting apposition : sunairachi, tori-mo-naosazu.
18. Denoting consequence : sokude, shite, soshite, shikaru ni.
INTRODUCTION.
SXX111
ABBKEVIATIONS,
a. or adj.
adv.
bot.
Budd.
caust.
chr.
Coll.
COHJ.
dub.
Knn.
exclam.
I*.
gram.
stand for
id.
i.e.
imp.
1.7.
7*,.
lit.
mat.
ined.
mil.
n.
neg.
o.c.
/'/'.
pret.
*yn.
in tlio First Part of the
word ; in tbo SSccwml Part,
adjective.
adverb.
botanical.
Buddhist.
causative form of the verb.
Christianity.
colloquial.
conjunction.
future or dubitative form of the verb.
English.
exclamation or interjection.
future tense.
grammatical.
Hebrew.
the same.
(id fst) that is.
imperative mood.
(idem quod] same as.
intransitive verb.
legal.
literally.
mathematical.
medical.
military.
noun.
negative form of the verb.
old calendar.
passive.
post-position.
potential.
perfect participle.
present participle.
preterite or past tenso.
pronoun.
(quod vide] which see.
Sanscrit.
synonymous words,
transitive verb.
equal to.
obsolete.
Dictionary, stands for the repetition of the Japanese
for the repetition of the English word.
JAPANESE AND ENGLISH
DICTIONABY.
ABI
A r The first letter of the Japanese syllabary
as arranged according to the Go-ju-on; also the
first of the five vowels. It has the sound of
a in father.
fA T pron. I; me.
fA f (cont. of aze) n. A dike or narrow path
between rice-fields.
t A f Exclam. in replying to a question : yes.
fA 7 Exclam. of pain or admiration.
AA 7 7 Exclam. of pain, grief, praise or admi-
ration : ah ; alas ; oh : aa kanashii liana, alas,
how sad ! aa nasake nai, oh, how cruel ! aa
ureihii ya, how delightful !
Syn. ANA, ARE, ARA, AWARE.
AA 77 adv. In that way ; in that manner ;
so : turn, doing so ; iu tori ni, in that
way ; shite iru to hito ni togamerarent, if you
do so people will blame you.
UIYA-KOSHIYA 7 7 ** "V 3 S^Y Exclam. ex-
pressing the sound of laughter.
ABA 7 /* n. The weight or stone used to sink
a net in fishing : ga hanaruru.
ABA 7 >' intcrj. (com. coll. used in speaking to
children) Good bye. Aba-aba or Abayo, id.
ABAI.-AO 7'>7 t.v. To shield; protect; to
screen from danger.
Syn. XABAU.
ABAI-AI.-AU 7 >'b 7 7 (coll. for ubaian) t.v. To
seize or take by violence from one another.
ABAM.-BU r >* * A- i.v. To be broken open,
M a grave ; to be divulged, made public, as a
ret.
ABAKI.-ID 7>'* t.v. To break open ; to di-
inako public, as a secret : tinka wo ,
to open a grave or mound ; hara too , to cut
open the abdomen; kiizui ga dole ivo abukit.i.
ndation has broken open the dike ;
TO , t> divulge a secret.
VKU.
To despise, cont
Alint , ,. despised.
I'ORU.
ABABA 7^7 n. The side of the chest : ni,
not close together ; scattered.
ABARABONE 7^7*^ n. A rib.
ABARAYA 7 / * 7 -V $c ^ n. A house dilapidated
and in ruins.
ABARE.-RU f^^^ i.v. To act in a wild,
violent, unruly or turbulent manner ; to be
disorderly ; riotous : sake ni yotte abareru, to
be drunk and violent ; uma ga , the horse is
refractory.
Syn. RAMBO SURU, ABEMAWARU.
ABAREMONO 7 /<? u ^ ) n. A riotous, unruly or
disorderly person.
ABARI.-RU 7 /Ou i.v. To be waste ; to be in a
neglected, deserted or ruined condition.
ABARI 7 /< 9 (ai and hari) n. A bamboo
needle used in making nets.
ABATA ~f/\H y& Jj n. Pock-marks.
Syn. HOBO NO ATO, JANKO, IMO.
tABATASHi.-su ~f ** & ?{ t.v. To bring to light;
to expose.
ABATAZURA ?s*jt*S? n. A pock-marked face.
Syn. IMO-OAO, JANKOZDRA.
tABEKERE T^STIS (ari and bekerf) i.q. aru
de aru, I think there are.
ABEKOBE NI 7-<3^ adv. In a contrary,
opposite or reversed manner; inside out; upside
down ; vice versa : huthi wo motiu, to hold
the chopsticks upside down ; kimono wo kiru,
to wear the coat inside out.
Syn. ACHI-KOCHI, SAKASAMA, URA-UI.
ABI 7 \f n. A species of wild duck.
ABI.-UU 7 tf *- ^ t.v. To bathe ; to wash the
body ; to pour or wpill over : mueu wo , to
bathe with cold water ; yu-tit>i wo turu, to
wash one's self in hot water; tnizn-abi ni yuku,
to go in bathing.
Syu. IfOKDYOKU SURD, TOKO SURU.
ABIJIOOKU Ttff-'J? n. The lowest of the
ri^ht hclls of tin; Hiiililhiats.
7 u' t- (<' and hiki) n. Drawing the net
or aeine.
ABI
ADA
Anixo 7 If a 35 II. n - A species of lizard.
ABLSE.-RU TH'-fe^ t.v. To bathe or wash
another; to give a downward blow with a
sword : hito ni mizu wo , to bathe or wash
a person ; mizu wo abisete ageyo, let me bathe
you.
Afcu f -f ji n. A horse-fly : hachi torazu
(prov.).
ABUKU J-?9 (aioa and fuku) n. Bubbles;
froth ; foam : mizu no .
ABUHI 7 7* 5 $ n. A stirrup.
ABUJIIGAWARA 7 7* 5 if V 7 n. The large tile
011 the gable-end of a roof.
ABUMIKUWA 7 7* 5 9 ' N n - A kind of hoe.
ABUMISHI f 7* 5 s^ n. A stirrup-maker.
ABUMIZUKI 7 7* 5 * 9 n. The flanks of a
horse which are struck by the stirrups.
ABUNAGARI,-RU fy'-^-jfi^ i- v - (coll.) To be
timid ; fearful ; apprehensive of danger.
ABUNAGE 7 7* */ n. Appearance of danger;
dangerous ; perilo us: na hashi; ni miyeru.
ABUNAI 77*-J->f coll. cont. of Abunaki.
ABUNAKI.-KU-SHI 77'-^ fa adj. (coll.) Dan-
gerous; perilous; hazardous ; insecure: abunai,
take care! look out! abunakunai, there is
110 danger; abunakute yukarenai,it is dan-
gerous and I cannot go ; a&unat koto, or
abunai me, & dangerous affair.
Syn. AYAUKI, KENVON, KIKEN.
ABUNAKKASHI,-KI-KU 7 7' * ? # >- adj. (coll.)
Seeming dangerous ; doubtful.
ABUNASA f 7 }-$ n. The danger, peril, hazard.
ABUNO f 7* + t? adv. (coll. cont. of abunaku)
vid. abunaki: gozarimasu, it is dangerous;
take care! (polite).
ABUBA T 7*7 ;& n. Oil; fat; grease; sweat:
wo tsugn, to pour oil, as into a lamp ; tco
shimeru, to make oil by pressing ; wo sasu,
to oil, as machinery ; de ageru, to fry in oil;
no shimi, a grease spot ; no as hi, sweaty
feet.
ABURA-AGE ~f-f*?"f>fn. Fried in oil or grease.
ABUBA-ASHI T 7*7 7 ^ n. Sweaty feet.
ABUBADABU 7 7* 7 if A- n. An oil-tub ; a barrel
for holding oil.
ABUBADE 7 7" J =f n. Sweaty hands.
ABURAE -^7*7^ n. An oil-painting.
ABUBAGE f 7* y <f n. Anything fried in oil or
grease, especially fried tofu.
ABUBAGIBI T^*!?^*? n. The Elaococcus ver-
rucosus.
ABUBAHI T 7*7 b n. An oil light.
ABURAJIMI 77*7S?5 n. A grease spot; stained
with grease.
ABUBAKAMI 7 7* 7 5 n. Oil-paper ; i.q., to-
yugami.
ABUBAKASHI,-SU T 7" J % x. t.v. To cause
another to lose an engagement.
ABUBAKASU 77*7** n. Oil-cake (the refuse
after the oil is pressed out).
ABUBAKAWA 77*73&;> n. A membrane.
ABUBAKE T 7* 7 ^ n. Oily, fatty, greasy :
g nai .
ABUUAMI 7 7* 7 5 n. The fat, or fatty part,
as of
ABUBAMUSHI T 7" J ^ l/ n. The cockroach ;
(met.) a troublesome person, a bore.
ABUBANA T 7* 7 ^* n - The rape-seed plant,
Brassica Orientalis.
ABURANUKI 7 y'J x % n. A thing or person
that extracts grease ; the act of extracting
grease.
ABURASASHI f 7*7 ^ $> n. An oil can.
ABURASHI 77*7^ n. An oiler (of machinery).
ABURASHIME 77'yts* n. An oil-press.
ABURASHIRI 77*7 Ss } ) n. The coccix of a bird.
ABURATSUBO T7*7 7<Jf n. An oil-jar.
ABURATSUGI 7 7* 7 ? * n - Au oil-can (for
filling a lamp).
ABURATSUKI T 7* 9 ? * n. A dish for holding
the oil of a lamp. i.q. abura-zara.
ABURAWATA 77*7^3? n. Fish- roe or milt;
also a rag used in applying pomatum to the
hair.
ABURAYA 77*7"^ n. An oil shop; a seller of
oil.
ABURAZARA 7 7* 7 if? n. A lamp-cup, or dish
for holding the oil.
ABURAZUNO 7 7* 7 / ; n. The end of an
axle-tree, to which oil is applied.
ABDRE,-RU 7 7* v ^ ;, i.v. i.q. afure.
ABUREMONO 77*vx^Gy n. A ruflian ; a dis-
orderly fellow.
SyU. KAMBO-MONO, ABAREMONO.
ABURI.-RU 77*^ ]$ t.v. To roast: to. toast ;
to hold or place near a fire in order to warm,
or dry ; to grill ; to broil ; to torrefy, roust :
te wo , to warm the hands at a fire.
Syn. YARD, KAWAKASU, H<
ABURI-KAWAKASIII,-SU 7 7' 9 # '> # ^ t.v. To
dry at a fire.
ABDRIKO T 7* 9 =1 n. A gridiron.
ABUBI-KOGASHI,-SU 7 7* 9 =J #* ^. t.v. To char,
scorch or blacken at the fire ; to torrefy.
ABURI-KOROSHI,-SU 7 7* 9 an* t.v. To roast
to death ; to burn at the stake.
ACHI 7f- adv. There; that place; yonder:
ye iki na, get out of the way.
Syn. ASUKO, SOKO, KAKATA.
ACHI-KOCHI 7 f- a f- $fc tfb adv. Here and
there ; all about ; more or less ; about ; upside
down : tco sagathitc mo miezu, I searched
all over but could not find it; ni san ri
arimasho, it is about three miles ; fude wo
ni motta, held the pen upside down.
Syn. SOKO-KOKO, ABEKOBE.
ACHIRA 7 f- 7 adv. There ; that place ; yonder ;
i.q. achi.
ADA T if HL (used only in comp.) Vain ;
empty ; useless ; fruitless ; ineffectual ; trifling ;
fickle ; frivolous ; transitory ; frail : na, or
naru, adj. id. ni, adv. Vainly, uselessly ;
unprofitably : issen no ada-zeni wo tsukawa-
zu, not spending one penny uselessly.
Syn. ITA7TTRA, MUDA, MUNASHIKI.
ADA T if jfj ^f, na, or naru, adj. Charm-
ing ; lovely : naru sugat a, a charming figure.
ADA T if \jl n. An enemy, adversary, foe ;
harm, injury: sum, to oppose; to b:
hostile, inimical; to do harm; ware ni ada
ADA
3
AGA
$nru mono totemo nikumi sutsuru bekarazu, we
should not hate even our enemies ; ico
knetii, to revenge ; to avenge ; to punish an
enemy ; wo inn k ft, id. wo utsu, id.
Svn. TEKI, KATAKI, URAMI.
ADA-ADASHIKI,-KU-SHI T iff j? Ss% adj. Fickle ;
inconstant ; changeful ; capricious.
ADABANA f jfsf + n. Blossoms which bear no
fruit.
ADABARA ~f#''*7 n - Pain in the stomach;
i.q. senki.
ADABITO 7 if h n. An enemy ; a fickle,
changeable or inconstant person.
ADABDSHI y^y'^ n. A light sleep, or doze ;
i.q. ntatane.
ADADAMA ~T j? if ** n. A ball or shot that
missed the mark.
ADAFCDA 7 jC 7 if coll. na, adj. Capricious;
whimsical; fickle; nonsensical: na hito ;
na koto wo ht.
ADAGATAKI T;****** n- An enemy ; a foe.
S\n. TEKI.
ADAGTJCHI T^/f* *>. Empty, trifling, or
foolish talk
U. MUDAKUCHI.
ADAKA'MO T^'*^ {& adv. Just like; just as;
almost like : tsulu no hikari sayaka ni sJiite
hint no gotoshi, the moonlight was just as
bright as the day ; adakamo slii7iito.ru hito no
yoinifjacriahi gotoshi, just like the coining to
lift- again of a dead man ; yoshi, just right.
i. CHODO, 8ANAOARA, BAMO.
ADAXK,-RU 7 jt > ^ i.v. To be trifling, frivol-
:ickle.
' WA-UWA 8UBU.
TO 7 ** 3 h n. Trifling or frivolous talk ;
muddbamuhi.
KABE f #' ^ ^ -? c. Competition for a
worthless or trifling matter.
VKURA TJI'-*?? n. Illicit intercourse.
-u 7 if * 9 i.v. To appear fickle,
frivolous or trifling: ware wa kore made bndo
ni kori-katamarite adameku kokoro icomotazu,
until this I was absorbed in military studies,
and was not given to frivolity.
a T if \ n. Fruit that is worthless, cf no
value or use.
!i,-uu T^A i-v. To be offended or dis-
pleased with ; i.<j. unnnu.
:w T if $ S " Hearing inattentively or
ssly : wo nukuan.
>NO JjF^i) n. A worthless thing; a
MR, frivolous pc i
AitANA f jf -Y n. A nick-name ; a false name.
\u Tif+-7 t.v. To oppose.
Trifling waves ; ripples.
ADANB j ffj. n. Illicit intercourse.
" rjfytfj adj. Gay; charming;
faAcinating : knur <ja .
' T jf i" ife adj. Ano; i rnt ;
other godx (not of this
country) ; -- fcuiii,
a^' :ry; kokoro, th<-
another person ; or a fickle, changeable heart.
Syn. UOKA, TI, BBTSU.
ADAWAZA T & V rf n. Fruitless labor.
ADAYA T ^*-V An arrdw shot in vain; an
arrow that has missed the mark.
ADAYAKA f^f^^j adj. Charming ; fascinating ;
beautiful.
ADAZAKUKA 7 jf tf 9 ? n. A cherry tree that
sheds its blossoms.
T l ? n. A juggler's assistant ; ado wo
utsn, or ado-utsu, to improvise a second stanza
in poetry, or follow in a dramatic theme.
ADOKENAI,-KI-KD-SHI -f^^r-^^. adj. Simple;
inexperienced; ignorant or without judgment
(as a child).
ADONAI T K' -h 4 i.q. adokenai.
AE -Y jc. n. A species of trout ; i.q. at or ayu.
AE f ^ n. An entertainment ; a feast.
AE,-BU T ^ >v- i.v. To be like ; to resemble ;
i.q. ayakaru : aezu, (neg.) unlike; aemono,
a thing similar, or like.
AE,-BU T ^ '^ t.v. To dress food, as a salad :
na wo , to make a salad of greens ; aemono,
a salad.
AEGI,-GU f ^ $ i.v. To pant ; to blow, as
one out of breath : aeide hashiru, to run
panting.
fAEKA f ^11 adj. Weak; feeble ; i.q. yowaki.
f AEMONO T-^^E^ n. Food eaten with rice ; a
relish ; i.q. sal, awase.
AEN 7 ms 2* $ n. Zinc.
AENAI, cont. of aenaki.
AENAKI,-KU-SHI T Jt ^ y f adj. Frail; feeble:
transient; sad: saigo, the sad end "(of
life) ; aenaku iki wa tae ni kcri.
AENKWA T -^ ^ 9 7 n. Flowers of zinc.
J-AKSHIO -f ^ $, j u. Soy ; i.q. shoyu.
|AESHIRAI,-AU T ^ ^ 7 7 i-v. Same as ashirai.
AETACHIBANA 7 ^ X ^ /^ -h n. The bitter
orange; i.q. daidni.
AETK f^T adv. Daring; venturing ; presum-
ing; making bold ; positively: sezu, would
not dare to do ; iru koto ynruRazn, will not
allow you to enter; kikazu, would not listen.
AEZU \ T ^ X Added to the root of verbs s
AENU) ties, unable, not daring, or stopping
to perform the action of the verb to which it is
joined : iki mo txuki-nezu, without taking
breath ; hanashi wo kiki-aezu deta, no sooner
did ho hear what was said than hn went out ;
torn mono wo tori-aezn, not stopping to take
anything; seki-aenu namidti, tears that could
not be repressed.
AEZUKDRI T ^ "/ 9 9 n. A salad made of fish.
AKUHAKASHI.-SD T 7 *) U * caust. of afurc, to
; -o to owrllow.
AFURE.-RU T 7 \* ** i.v. To overflow; to
inundate; to run over; to abound; to fail:
kiitrti //a tifnrfta, tins rivor lias overflown (its
l.ai. "'" /.''/ ni itt, i r/i afnrfta, I
went to buy some tokf but fnilod to get it.
T V -I n. Opium ; \.>\.
fAoA T if l )l() "- W.v ; our; i.q. w<iga : a</ako>
fAOACHI,-T80 T if f t.V. i into,
u]>l>oitioii, i.<] .'ni. Ayataieru, caust.
fcjyn. \\Ai .uu.
AGA
AGE
AGAKB 7 tf >r (cont. ami kake) n. A young
falcon.
AOAKI,-KU 7 if 9 |$ i.v. or t.v. To paw or
stamp with the feet (as a horse) ; to kick or move
the feet (as a beetle when lying on its back) ;
to prance ; to gallop ; to struggle ; to exert
one's self; to strive after : mushi rja aomuite
agaku ; agaite mo moyaite mo shiyo ga nai,
all his kicking and contortions were of no
avail ; uma ga yukazu shite chi wo agaku,
the horse paws the ground but does not
go.
AOAKI 7 if % n. Pawing ; prancing ; gallop-
ing : uma no wo hayameru, to make the
horse gallop faster ; wo isogasu, id.
AGAME.-RU 7 # * * ^ t.v. To exalt, honor,
glorify, adore, reverence : kami wo , to adore
the gods ; hito wo kami ni , to exalt a man
into a god, to deify a man. Agame-uyamau, id.
Ayamerareru, pass. Agamesaseru, caust.
Syn. OGAMU, UYAMAU, TATTOBU.
AGAMONO 7-jf^J ^ ffy n. An expiatory offer-
ing ; atonement ; satisfaction.
IAGAMOTE 7if^T n- (cont. aga and omote)
My face, i.q. waga omote.
AGANAI.-AU 7 if + 7 j(f t.v. To buy ; to atone
for ; make satisfaction for ; to redeem ; to
compensate ; to make good ; to ransom : kane
wo motte tsnmi tro , to make satisfaction
for crime with money; hito ni kawatte tsnmi
wo , to make atonement for the sins of
others. Aganawareru, (pass.) to be redeemed,
or ransomed. Aganawaseru, (caust.) to cause
another to atone or redeem.
Syn. TSUGUNOU, BAISHO SURU.
AOANAI T**^b n. Atonement; redemption;
ransoming ; compensation : wo nasu.
tAGARE,-nu 7 if v n- i.v. To be scattered;
dispersed ; separated, apart : agare-agare ni
owaslnmasu, to live separated or apart from
each other; i.q. chiru, wakareru.
AGARI,-RU 7 if >v _t i.v. To ascend ; to rise,
go HP, mount up ; to improve ; to advance ;
to make progress ; to take (as food or drink) ;
to enter or come into (a house) ; to be con-
fiscated or taken away (by government) ; to
be done, finished, completed ; to deepen in
color ; to rear up (as a horse) : yama ni ,
to ascend a mountain ; gakumon ga , to
advance in learning ; nedan ga , the price
has gone up ; iro ga , the color has deepened
or improved ; te ga agatta, has become more
expert, or, has improved in writing ; o agari
nasai, please come in, or, please take a seat,
or, please help yourself to food ; sakana ga
agatta, the fish is dead ; yakume ga agatta,
removed from office ; fushin ga agatta, the
work is finished ; ikura de agaru, how much
will it cost ; fune yori , to land from a
boat ; yu yori , to come out of a bath ;
kurai ni , to be promoted or rise in rank ;
tobi-agaru, to fly or jump up ; deki-agatta,
is finished ; kake-agaru, to run up ; )iai-
agaru, to creep up; tenki ga agatta, the
weather has cleared up ; uma ga agari-mwa-
gn, the horse rears and prances ; agaru mono
ga nai, there is nothing I can eat.
Syn. NOBORU.
AGARI 7 if 9 n. The ascent, rise ; promotion ;
conclusion; confiscation: agari-umn, a rearing
horse ; agari-saguri, the rise and fall, the
ascent and descent ; agarinaka, an acclivity,
ascent.
AGARIBA 7 if 9 /* n. A place for landing from
a boat, or for coming out of a bath ; a jetty:
a wharf.
AGARIDAN 7 if 9 jf ^ n. A ladder ; steps ; stairs.
AOARIDENJI 7 if >; 7* ^ ? n. Land taken or
confiscated by government.
AGARIGUCHI 7 if >; jff- n. The entrance to a
flight of steps : nilmi no .
AGARIMONO 7 if >; * ) n. The produce of a
field ; the crop ; rent ; income ; a bondman
(obs.): miya no , the income of a temple.
AGARITABU 7 if 9 9 *" adj. Ancient; antique;
old : yo, ancient times ; hito, men of
ancient times.
IAGARITE 7 -jf 9 f wo, adj. Same as ayari-
taru.
AGARITA 7 if 9 "V n. A prison; a gaol.
Syn. ROTA, GOKUYA, HITOYA.
AGARI-YASHIKI 7 if 9 -V $s % n. A confiscated
house.
fAoATA 7 if 9 ^ n. The country ; a region
distant from the capital ; a country district
or department ; i.q. kori, inaka : agata mi ni
yitku, going to seethe country ; agata-meshi, a
summons sent to district officers to appear at
the capital once a year, on the llth day of the
1st mouth ; agata-nushi, the chief of a depart*
rnent.
AGATSU f if y see agachi.
AGAU 7 if 7 same as aganau.
AGB.-RO 7 # * _t t.v. To raise ; to lift
up ; to hoist ; to elevate ; to heighten ; to
give to a superior ; to offer in sacrifice ; to
reckon ; to count ; to tell ; to land ; to finish ;
to vomit : ho wo , to hoist a sail ; koye
wo agete yobu, to call with a loud voice ; iro
wo , to heighten the color ; na wo , to
become famous ; fune no ni wo , to land
cargo ; kazu wo , to count or reckon up
the number ; nedan wo , to raise the price.
kurai wo , to raise to a higher rank; yuku
wo , to resign or give up an office ; ageso
ni naru, to feel like vomiting ; shi-ageru, to
finish doing ; nuri-agcru, to finish painting ;
moshi-agem, to tell to a superior ; tori-agent,
to take away, remove ; hiki-ageru, to pull up.
Agerareru, pass, or pot. Agesasern, caust.
AGE.-RU f ? * jf t.v. To fry ; to broil : taka-
na wo , to fry fish.
AGE 7 *f n. A tuck in a garment : wo suru,
to make a tuck ; kata-age, a tuck at the
shoulder ; kosJti-age, a tuck in the waist.
AGE-ASHI 74*7*' n. (a raised foot), (coll.)
Used mostly figuratively ; as, wo torn, to
take advantage of a mistake or slip of another
to get the better of him or trip him up ;
torarenu yojm wo suru.
AGE
AI
AOEBA 1f* n. A landing; wharf; jetty;
i.q. liatobn.
AGEBUTA J ? 7* Z n. A part of a floor that
can be raised at pleasure ; a trap-door.
AGECHI ~T *f1~ ji. ^t n - Weaning a child:
wo sum.
AGEGAKI 7 f if % n. Writing the name of the
Emperor or very honorable person in a new
line and above the other writing on the page.
AGEGOSHI J f 3*^ n. A sedan chair raised on
poles.
AGEGOTATSU 7^3**? n. A hrazier placed
on a stand over which a quilt is spread,
used in cold weather.
AGEHAKI 7 f >\ 9 n. A curtain, or shade, that
can be let up or down.
AGEKOTO 7 f u \> n. An offering made to the
bran.
AGEKU NI 7 f 9 - adv. (coll.) At last; finally;
in the end : ageku no hate nt, id.
Syn. TSUI NI, OWARI NI.
AGEMA Ty-r n. A horse offered to the Jcami ;
a sacred horse
AGEMAKI 7 -/ v ^ n. A lock of hair left in
shaving a young boy's head, over each temple ;
a young boy or lad ; a bow-knot ; a tassel.
AGE-MASARI 7-Jf-rU' 9 n. Looking better for
having the hair done up.
AGE-MOCHII,-BU or YURU 7 y^f- ^H* t.v. To
raise from a low social position to service in
the Prince's employ.
AGEMONO 7 y ^ ) n. Anything fried in grease
or oil.
AGE-OTORI 7 y -f >> 9 n. Looking less hand-
some for having her hair done up.
AGETA 7 / 9 n. An upland rice-field.
AOETARI-SAGETARI 7 -/ ft 9 If $* X 9 adv. Rais-
ing up and letting down.
AGETSUME 7 V * ni snru, to monopolize
or keep for one's self (a harlot).
AOETSURAI,-AU 7 f 7 5 7 fwj t.v. To discuss,
reason on ; to argue about ; i.q. ronzuru.
AGEYA 7 y V n. An assignation house.
AGI 7 ^ p*J f| n. Asafetida.
AGI 7 ^ n. The gills of a fish ; the upper jaw ;
i.q. nwfi-fifjo.
tAoi 74^ i.q. aqako, my son.
Aorro 7 ^ h I n. The jaws ; the gills of a
fish : ihishi no ni kakaru, to be seized by
a lion.
fAoiToi,-ou 7 ^ h 7 i.v. To move the mouth
like a fish in swallowing water ; to move the
month like a child learning to talk.
Aoo 7 3 g# n. The lower jaw ; the chin :
ga hazureru, the jaw is dislocated : wo
otoihite mini, to stare with open mouth ;
de athirau, to motion with the chin ; amari
wo tataku na, don't talk so much ; ga
hiru, the jaws are dry, i.q. Imvu nothing to eat.
Aoo 7 :f n. The barb of a hook : tturiburi no .
Aoo 7 J (cont. ami-ko) 11. ian.
fAoo 7 3* pron. i.q. waga ko, my child.
Aoo 7 / i-'|. <i<imi.
AOUMI.-MU 7 / ^ 5fc fg i.v. To be tired, weary,
fatigued; out of patience; tfick of: aitu
Into no naga-banashi ni wa agunda, wearied
with his long story; agumi-hateru, to be quite
weary ; tired out.
Syn. TSUKARERU, UMU, TAIKUTSU.
AGUMI.-MU 7 ? A ib> j i.v. To sit with the
legs crossed; to cross the legs : agnmi-iru, id.
Syn. ASHI wo KUMU, AGURA wo KAKU.
AGUNE,-RU 7 / ^ >i* i.v. To be satiated,
surfeited, glutted : takusan tabete agunete
shimau ; nimotsu hakekuchi ga nakute agu-
neru, when there is no sale for goods the
market is glutted.
AGURA 7/9 u. Sitting with the legs crossed
tailor fashion ; a stool ; a chair : wo kaku, id.
Syn. KOSHI-KAKE.
AGURU 7 ? fl- i.q. ageru.
AHEN 7 ^ ^ F^I lr\ n - Opium.
AHIRU 7b^ n. A domestic duck.
AHO 7 & f? PP] ^. n. A dunce ; a fool ; foolish-
ness : ?ia, stupid ; foolish ; silly ; too
in, to talk nonsense; na koto, a foolish
affair ; meiba ni noru.
Syn. BAKA, OROKAMONO, 8HIREMONO.
AHORASHII,-KI 7 -ft ty 5 i^ 4 adj. Foolish; silly.
AhorasJiiku, adv. in a foolish manner ; foolish-
iy.
Ai 7 4 fj| n. Indigo, blue, the Polygonam
tinctoriuin : ai-iro, blue color ; de someru,
to dye an indigo color ; aoki wa ai yori idete
ai yori aoshi (prov.) ; aibntake, an indigo field.
Ai 7 4 Exclam. used familiarly in answer-
ing a call : ai to henji wo sum.
Syn. HAI, 01, 5, HEI.
Ai 7 j The name of a fresh-water fish, a
species of trout, Salmo altivalis.
A- 1 7 4 5& (kanushimi, nageki, urei) n. Grief;
sorrow ; sadness ; lamentation : wo omou,
to feel grief ; to grieve ; to mourn ; lament.
Ai 7 4 <g (itsukushimi) n. Love; affection;
attachment : su?-u, to love ; to regard with
affection ; hito wo aisnru mono wa hito ni
aiseraru beshi, he that loves others shall be
loved ; ai wo ushinau, to lose one's love for
any thine:.
Ai 7 4 fa! n. Interval of time or space ; time ;
during ; between ; leisure : Jia no ai ni mono
ga hastivni, something is sticking between the
teeth; fil-fn ai ga warui, the husband and
wife are on bad terms.
Syn. MA, AIDA, AIMA.
Ai, Au 7 7 ^ i-v. (1) To meet ; to en-
counter ; to suffer ; to happen on ; to find :
to-chil de ame ni atta t was caught in the rain
\\lnlst on the way; hidoi me ni att<i, met
with, or suffered great trouble; nn ic/i irakare
n luijimf, meeting is the beginning of parting.
(2) <* To agree, correspond, accord ; to
chord, harmonise ; to suit ; to fit ; to be joined
together: ki ni au, to like; to suit; to be
iscd with ; ki ni atoanu, do not like ;
ifti <ja atta, the seals correspond with each
other ; kono Ixiori ivu ivntaknthi ni yoku ai-
, this coat fits me nicely.
tl. (1) KWAI SURU, (2) OZURU, OABflUBU,
IUMAU, ruoo SURU, TX&I SURU.
AI
G
AIM
Ai 7 b %$ Together ; mutual (used only in
compound words as a reciprocal prefix ;
frequently also prefixed to words in oflicial or
epistolary writings merely for elegance or
politeness) ; as, ai-tasukeru, to help each
other; ai-ai s-urn, to love each other; ai-
Itatarau, to consult together ; ai-noru, to ride
together ; ai-sumu, to live together.
Syn. TAGAI NI, TOMO KI.
AI-AI NI 7 b 7 h =1 adv. At various intervals
of time or space ; from time to time ; at in-
tervals.
AIBAN Tb^v^g^n. A fellow watchman ;
watching together.
AIBETSU 7 4 ** y :j #] (wakare no kanashi-
mi) n. The sorrow of parting.
AIBI 7 >f h* n. The plank laid from a boat to
the shore to land by.
AIBI 7 b b* n. Using the same fire ; cooking
by the same fire.
AIBIAI,-AU 7 b b* r 7 & & t.v. (coll.) i.q.
ayuminu.
AIBIKI 7 b h* * fa fj\ n. Mutual retreat or
withdrawal no tatakai, a drawn battle.
AIBO 7 4 #* # n. A fellow chair-bearer or
coolie.
AIBORE 74 ;j/ix n. In love with each other;
mutual love.
AIDA 7 b *' PR] n. Interval of space or time ;
time ; space ; between ; while ; during ; since ;
as ; because : yama to yama no , between the
mountains ; oyako no ga warui, the parent
and child are on bad terms ; hito toki no ,
the space of one hour ; ichi ri no , the space
of a mile ; sukoshi no , a little while ; kon
seki tsumi-okuri soro , as the goods were
sent this evening, etc.
Syn. MA, NAKA, AI.
AIDAGABA 7 b if if ^ Pa] $ n. Eelations, con-
nections.
Syn. SHINRUI, TSUZUKIAI.
AI-DAMA 7 4 3? * n. A ball of indigo.
tAiDARE,-Ru T>f^v>u t.v. To caress, fondle.
AIDESHI 74?*' T5] P3 n. Fellow pupil ;
school-mate.
AIDO 7 >f I* # 3 }t& (nageki, itamu) n. Lamen-
tation ; mourning : suru, to lament, to
mourn.
AIGASA 7 b ity ^^ n. Together under one
umbrella : de aruku.
AIGI 7 4 = n. An outside garment worn by
women.
AIGIKU 7 b ^ ^ jft BU u. The exchange of
letters or verses between friends ; correspond-
ence ; a love song ; i.q. koika.
AIOUMI 7 b jf * 15] fi n. Belonging to the
same company.
AIGTTSURI T b V * .1 & Si n- A medicine
adapted to the disease : a specific.
fAiGWAN 7>f /P V $ suru, to regard
with pleasure ; to enjoy.
AIGYO r 4 * -V ft 4ft tt. Amiability ; charm-
ing or pleasant manner.
AIHAN 7 b ;N v ^| ^ suru, to disagree,
contradict.
I AI-I 7 >f # n. Assembling together.
j AIJAKU 7 4 i? T ^ @" ^r n - An attachment ;
affection; love for anything.
AIJIRUSHI T b s? ' u ^ * t^P n - An ensign,
banner, badge, signal ; corresponding mark.
Auo T 4 & -V # ^*ff n- Love; affection:
//7/u .o , conjugal love.
Auo 7^5?^$ ^1^ u - Sorrow ; sadness ;
grief ; lamentation : kuwan-raku kiwamette
/'.,/;/, i.q. aisho.
AIJOMON Tb^^^^EV ^?^5C n - A doc-
ument containing an agreement and terms of
partnership.
AIKAGI Tb^^^^Stn. A false key ; a fellow
key to the same lock.
AIKAMAETE Tb^^^T $B$t adv. Certainly;
positively ; by all means.
Syn. KESsniTE, SADAMETE.
AIKATA 7b# ^^n. A mate, partner,
companion, fellow, playmate, comrade ; also
^J&, a counterpart, or impression (as of a
seal) : wo sadameru, to choose a partner.
AIKO 7 b a (coll.) Equal ; a match for one
another.
AIKOKD 7 >f 3 ^ ^ ^ (kanashimi naku) :
suru, to cry with sorrow ; to mourn, lament,
as at a funeral.
AIKOKU 7 >f 3 9 i^ ^ (kuni wo aituru). The
love of country ; patriotism : shin, patriot-
ism; nojd, id.
AIKOTO 7 b a h n. A reply ; an answer.
AIKOTOBA 7b3h--?'^^n. A countersign,
watch-word, signal : wo awasu, to reply to
a signal.
AIKUCHI 7b^f-^,^fn. A short sword ; a
dagger ; a dirk.
Syn. HISHU.
AIKUCHI 7 4 9 3- n. Fond of the same
things.
AIKUCHI 7 -f ^ f- n. A disease of the mouth ;
i.q. akuchi.
AIKUCHIAI,-AU 7 4 :? f" 7 7 i.v. To be of one
mind ; to agree, accord.
AIKUGI 7 b ^ ^ & T n - A nail fixed in the
edge of a board to join it with another.
AIKWAN 7>f^!7v ^g^n. (urei yorokobi)
Sorrow or joy.
AIKYO 7 >f ^ -V $ 'zttfk. Lovely ; amiable ;
winning ; attractive : wo uru, to gain by a
winning or attractive manner.
AIMAI 7 >f v >f $ fl (bonyari). Obscure ;
clouded; dim ; not clear; not easily understood;
ambiguous.
AIMIN 7 >f ^v ^ ^ (kanashimi awaremu) :
sum, to feel sorrow and compassion.
AnroNO 7 >f q } n. Food taken with sake.
AIMUBE 7 b A <* u. A festival anciently cele-
brated in the 9th month, when the first fruits
of rice were offered to the kami; now called
shinjo-sai, or kannamc-matanri.
AIMUKAI,-AU 7 b A * 7 ffi (v7 i.v. To be op-
posite to or facing each other.
AIMUKAI NI T b J -fj b $% |H] adv. Opposite
to each other ; face to face.
Syn. SABHI-UUKAIDE.
AIM
AIY
AIMUKO 7 b * => iif n - Persons who have
married sisters ; brothers-in-law.
AIXADAXOMI 7 4 + ?* > \ n. i.q. 7uuda no ta-
nomi. A vain liopc or trust.
AINAKA T b -J- # $8 *f* n. Intimacy ; friendly
intercourse ; amicable and familiar terms.
tAiXAKi.-Ku-SHi 7b-ri" adj. Useless; vain-
ly ; ashamed.
AIXAKI 7 4 * 9 3 )$ To become : owari nt
ini~>.<}ii .-<;(, luis ended.
AIXEX T 4 ? ^ ^& n - Love ' affection.
AIXIXU 7 f ^ Coll. for ayaniku.
AIXOKO T b ; a n. One born of mixed breed;
an Eurasian.
AIOI 7 b 7 4 $% n. Growing up together,
or side by suit; : matsu.
AIOI 7 b ^- 4 $H ;g n. Growing old together.
AIRASHII.-KI-KU 7 >f 9 S-' 4 f^^cadj. Lovely;
darling; pretty; beautiful; pleasing.
Syn. XAWAiRAsnn.
AIREX 7 4 \sz/ %i$t Compassion; pity; com-
miseration ; sympathy.
Syi). FUBIN, AWABEMI.
AIRO 7 4 w 5C. ^, n. (cont. of aya and tro)
Figure and color : teppo no kemuri nite mono
no airo mo rcakarenu, owing to the smoke of
the guns we could not discern anything.
Syn. ATAMK.
AIRO -f 4 7 7 f|*jRn. A blue color for painting.
AISA, or AKISA 7 4 D" n. A kind of wild-duck.
AISATSD 7 4 "9" 7 $ $? n - Salutation ; acknow-
ledgment of a favor ; an answer: sum, to
salute, to mediate or interpose and settle a
difficulty between parties at variance ; sewa
ni natte wo suru, to pay a visit with a
present in acknowledgment of a favor ; kan-
gaete wo shiro, when you have thought it
over give me your answer.
AISATSUXIN 7 4 -if 9 zi v $ $ A. n. A peace-
maker ; a mediator, intercessor.
Syn. ATSUKAININ, CHONIN.
AIBAWA-XI 7 b if 17 ~ adv. Making a noise
together, as a crowd ; i.q. aitawaide.
74*" ^ n. Beloved child.
M,-AU T >f ^ 9 7 (coll. i.q. ashirai),
4 ISA- n. Juice of the indigo plant.
Aisuo 7 4 V--V ^ ^S IB (kanashimi, itami) n.
AIBHU r^fi'-V^ f9*i n. Congeniality of
temper or disposition : wo mint, to tell by
the horoscope whether the temperament of
two persons is congenial, so as to become man
and wife.
Also T b y ^ tft n. (leg.) A complaint, re-
xnoii tion.
Also 74-9-^ $ft| n. Civility ; courteous-
- ; politeness ; hospitality : wo $uru, to
.t courteously ; wo tu, to speak civilly ;
no nai Into, an uncivil person ; ga ttu-
kiru, to lose one's affection for anything ; to
be tired of ; grow cold or indifferent to ; to be
estranged, alienated.
SOMUKI.-KU T 4 V A 9 U 95 t.v. To turn
obey :
lutu t to stuud back to back.
AISONAGE NI -f 4 -9- # -J- >f ^ .fflt ^ ^ g ^ adv.
lu an uncourteous, uncivil, unsociable man-
I ner.
AISORASHII.-KU 7^-9-^5^^ ^ ^ ft adj.
Kind ; civil ; courteous or polite in manner.
Ais5zuKASHi,-su T^l^^pC^;^.. To cool in
affection or attachment to another ; to treat
with rudeness or incivility.
AITA 7 >f % Exclamation of pain ; it hurts ! it
pains !
AITACHINAKI.-KU-SHI f b + + Ss adj. Un-
civil ; impolite ; uncourtfous.
AITACJAI NI 7 b 9 if 4 =^ 3 2f adv. Mutually ;
together ; with or nmongst one another.
AITAI 7 b 9 4 fy $ft adv. Between them-
selves ; without the presence or intervention
of another : de sadameru ; aitaijini, dying
together.
AITAI 7 b 4 Nin. Spoken of the clouds
spread out in strata or layers : kumo aitai
to shite tanabikn.
AITAI,-KI-KU 7 b 9 4 jtfl j|. Wish to meet ;
would like to see : wutakushi ga aitai to itte
kudasare, please tell him I wish to see him ;
ano hito ni yd ga aru kara zehi aitai, as I
have business with him, I must see him; at-
taku nai, do not wish to see, or meet.
AITAIOAI 7 b ? b ** b I-P ^ n. Trading or
buying directly, without the intervention of a
third person.
AITAI-NI r b 9 4 - %% ^ adv. Privately ; by
themselves ; without the interposition or pro
seuce of others.
fAiTAKE-BiTo 7 b 9 tr if h n. One who par-
takes of a feast with others.
fAiiANDOKORo 7>f^v^3o $fl$T n - The
Emperor's audience chamber in the Daijokwan.
NASHi 7 >f ft j- ^ $, adj. Over-fond of ;
inordinately attached.
AITATSU 7 >f 9 y $Qi suru, to inform,
communicate, make known.
AITK 7 b T i.q. akite, the pres. part, of aki.
AITE 7 b *? ${j | ^ or ^ ^ n. A mate, part-
ner, companion ; an opponent, antagonist,
adversary, competitor ; the other party in any
affair : wo suru, to act as a partner or an-
tagonist ; wo shite kudasare, join me in ;i
match (game, etc.) ; aite hoshi ya to omn tn-
koro da, I was just wishing I had some one to
talk to (or to play with).
AITKDORI.-RU 7b?'h*A' $E^3 t.v. To
treat as an enemy or opposing party (as in a
law-suit, or quarrel); against: oya wo aite-
(latte kuji wo suru, to bring suit n^irnst one's
father ; tomodachi wo aitedotte ktnkwa wo
turw, to quarrel with a friend.
AITSU 7 4 */ $ & (cont. of ano yattu) That
fellow.
AITSUCHI 7 b 7 f- ^9 tt n - Hammering to-
gether, as two bluckbiuitbs with alternate
strokes.
AITHUTHHJI 7 /f 7 v i? n. A species of azelia
tli;it MOOMI iti ())' .iiitnnili.
AIYAKK 7 b -Y T Krftd- The daughter iu-law's
01 aull-iu-ltttt'tf lullior.
AIY
8
AKA
AIYAKU 74^^ts]f&n. A fellowjofficer.
AIYEN-KIYEN 7 4 .*. > ^ -^ v <^ ^< ^, 3^. Like
and dislike ; as. /'o zoa tZa, men have
different likes and dislikes, different tastes.
AIYOME 7 b 3 * %&%. n. The wives of two
brothers, or daughters-in-law in the same
family.
Ai-z5 74 y*# ^^ n. (itsukushimi, nikumi)
Love and hatred.
AIZOME 7 4 y* ^ SI ^ n- Blue-dyed : i.q. at-
Aizu f b 3f &| g| n. A signal, sign : tco
*u?-u, to make a signal ; no hata, a signal
flag ; no tepp<~. a signal gun.
AIZUCHI Tb'/f- ^S&n. A sledge-hammer:
utsu, replying to another's speech.
AIZUMI 7 # \ n. A ball of indigo used in
dyeing.
AIZURI 7 # 5f 9 fff n. Printed or dyed in
blue.
AJABI T W 9 n. (Sanscrit word) A Bud-
dhist priest whose office it is to attend to the
discipline of the bonzes under his control.
AJI 7 f S| n. The name of a fish.
AJI 7 f n. Taste, flavor : wo mini, to
try the flavor ; wn tsukeru, to flavor.
AJIOAMO 7-Ftf^e !$?!| n. The spectacled teal.
AJIKA 7 s? # 3$; n. A kind of basket used by
farmers
AJIKINAI,-KI-KU 7f ? **>f $* 'RSf adj. Vain;
empty; useless: ajikinakn tsuki hi wo okuru,
to pass the time uselessly ; yo wo ajikinaku
omou, to be weary of the world ; mt no ajiki-
nasa.
AJIMAME 7 ^v * n. A kind of trailing bean
or lentil.
f ? v9* n. The betel nut; i.q. 6fn
roji.
AJINA 7^^ ^"fe adj. Strange; wonderful ;
surprising.
Syn. AYASHII, HEN-NA.
AJINAI.-KI 7f-rM * adj. Without flavor ;
tasteless : kaze hiite tabemono ga ajinai, when
one has a cold food is tasteless.
AJIBO 7 & p $3 -f\ n. A woven work of bam-
boo, ratan or grass ; a weir or fish-basket.
tAjiKOTAMA 7 & n ft -r n. A kind of wagon
used in ancient times.
AJISAI 7*'1M $|&J n- The Hydrangea.
AJISASHI 7 5? If ^ n A gull, or tern.
AJI-UBI 7 ^ 9 $# /A, n. The musk-melon.
Syn. MAKUWAUBI.
AJIWAI Tf^b Sfc n. Taste; flavor: ga
yoi ; ga warui ; ga nai.
AJIWAI,-ATJ 7f^7 t.v. To taste, to try ;
to examine : njiwote mint, to try by tasting.
AKA 7 U psj f^jr n (a Sanscrit word) The
water placed by the Buddhists before their
idols, and in the hollow places cut in tomb-
stones ; holy water.
AKA 7 -ft ^ n. Bilge-water: wo kayeru, to
bail out a boat, or pump a ship.
AKA 7 U %; n. Filth ; dirt ; the dirt or grease
of the body ; the dirt or slime of water : yu-
aka, the incrustation on the inside of a teapot ;
wo otosu, to clean off the dirt ; ga tsuita,
dirty ; viimi no , earwax ; ga shimita.
AKA 7 * -ifr. Bed ; naked ; completely ; per-
fectly: no tanin, a perfect stranger: used
mostly in compounds.
AKABO 7 * jtf n. A species of rico that has a
reddish ear.
t AKABOSHI 7 % ?}f s, n. The morning star,
Venus.
AKADAIKON 7*^>f=JV-^^t^.n. A beet.
AKADAMA 7^^-r-^^n. A red stone ; the
name of a secret medicine, made into red pills,
and used for pain in the stomach.
fAKADANA 7Uff+ n. The shelf or altnr in
the house where holy water and Buddhist
idols are placed.
AKAOAEBU 7***^A'-ijJ:^n. A species of
frog having a beautifully striped skin.
AKAOAI 7 * if 4 -fa $& n. The name of ft
species of red shell-fish.
AKAOANE f-jj-jf^ ft n. Copper.
Syn. DO.
AKAOAO 7 n if -ft -^ $g n. A red face.
fAKAOABi 7 -ft if 9 i.q. nkagirc.
AKAOASHI 7 -ft -jf > -^ jfc n. Thf name of a
tree ; lit. red oak
AKAOASHIBA 7 # -ff *> y A person with red
hair; a red liearl.
AKAOK 7 ^ f -fa % n. Red hair.
AKAOIBE 7 * ^ u 05; n. Chaps, or cracks on
the hands or feet produced by cold : te ni
ga kireta, my hands are chapped.
AKAOO 7* d* -fc^- n. An infant ; babe; i.q.
akambo.
AKAOOMK 7 -)j d*^ n. Bed or glutinous rice.
AKAHADAKA 7 u ^ >? U -fa j%. Stark naked ;
bare of clothing- ta riant; de toto ye
deru, to go out of the house naked.
Syn 8UHADAKA.
AKAHAJI 7 u j\ ? -^ fc n. Publicly disgraced :
wo kakaseru ; wo kaku.
AKAHABA 7*-'^5 -^^l n. Dysentery.
Syn BIBYO.
AKAHIOE 7 * b # A red beard ; a person
with a red beard.
AKAI 7 * & n. The well from which (a/;a)
holy-water is drawn.
AKAI.-KI-SHI 7 ^ >f -jjjt adj. Red ; (met) sincere,
loyal : afcat kimono, red clothes ; hana ga alcai,
the flower is red; a/cat iro, red color; ko-
koro, a sincere heart.
AKAJIMITA r if & $ * ^r^ adj. Dirty; soiled
by the grease of the body : kimono, dirty
clothes.
fAKAKAOACHi 7 * v if f- n. i.q. hddzuki.
fAKAKi 7U* B^ adj. Bright; clear.
AKAKU 7 -ft 9 adv. Red : suru, to make red ;
naru, to become red ; nai, it is not
red.
AKAMAJIE 7 -ft v j* n. A reddish-brown bean.
AKA-MATSU 7 * v !X -ifc $ n. (red pine) Pirus
densiflora.
AKAMBEI 7 )}*"$ 4 n. (coll.) Pulling down
the lower eyelids to make faces at others, in
the manner of children ; uo suru.
AKA
ARE
AXAMBO f-fi^-^-fj ^^n. (com. col.) An
infant.
Syn. MIDORIGO, AKAGO, SEKISHI.
AKAME 7 # j n. The nsh known as the fat.
AKAME,-RU 7 jj * >^ -fa t.v. To make red ; to
redden : kao ico , to blush.
AKAMEAI.-AU 7 U * T ~? i.v. To confront each
other with flushed face : akameatte anixu.
AKAMI 7 # $ -jjfc n. A redness ; a red color or
tinge of red ; the red part ; the lean part of
flesh: kakaru, or zasu, to turn red,
ripen.
AKAMI.-MU T -ft *. i.v. To be red.
AKAMIDACHI.-TSU T 1) \ ft" y ^FL i.v. To turn
or become red, as leaves or fruit.
AKAMIWATARI,-RU 7 -ft \ V ft fl* -fa jj$ i.v. To
become red all over, as the sky at sunset.
t AKAMO 7 -ft ^ -fa ^ n. A red skirt or petti-
coat.
AKAMOMO 7 -ft q& * [n. Bog cranberry, Vaccinium
oxycoccus.
AKANASU T 1j + ^ n. Tomato.
AKAXE 7 # ^ ^ n. Madder, or Bubia-man-
jista.
AKANESASU 7^^-^^. adj. The red appearance
of the sky at sunset.
fAKAXi 7 u ^ --^ fj- n. Bed : 710 ho, red,
(or ripe) ear of rice.
ASLASU r 1} 3* 7 BJ3 neg. of afct, not open ;
or ^ /$ n ot tired or weary : naka, indis-
soluble or delightful relation ; rachi ga ,
slow, not expeditious.
AKANUKE.-BU 7 % x >r A* i.v. To be gay ;
stylish ; refined ; polished.
AKA-OTOSHI 7 U ? } I* $r $ n. Anything that
will cleanse or remove dirt from the body or
clothing ; cleansing.
AXABAOAO r -fj 7 if * -^ $| n. A red face.
AKABAKA 7 * 7 * adj. TUX, red.
AKARAKASHI 7 # y u $, n. Bed-oak.
AKARAMK 7 -ft y ? n. Looking away or aside.
Syn. YOSOME.
AKABAMB.-BD 7 -Jj 5 > * t.v. To redden ; make
red.
AJURAMI.-MU 7 9 * -^ i.v. To become red ;
to be ruddy ; to blush ; to be ripe : kao ga ,
to blush.
AKARASAMA si 7*7D;v^i frftfc adv. With-
out concealment 01 disguise ; plainly ; clearly ;
publicly ; suddenly : tu, to speak the whole
tth.
Syn. MUKIDABHI NI.
AJURE,-RU 7 D \s ** $/$ pasg. of aki, to be
disliked ; loatl
AJURI 7*9 W n. The light ; a light . mado
'ikete ico foru, to open the window and
let in the light ; ye deru, to come to the
light ; mado kara ga taiu, the li^ht sliinos
ough the window; wo t$ukfrn, to
litfht a lamp ; mi no ga taUu, my iuno-
l up.
fAKAni,-Ro 7 -n *- i.v. To become red ; to be
to become clear, bright, or beautiful.
AEABI-MADO 7 * 9 v M. A skylight.
STB. SEN-MAIXJ,
AKARI-SAKI 7 -ft 9 -f ^ B$ |tj n. Before one's
light ; in one's light : ni tatsu, to stand in
one's light.
AKARI-TORI T 9 > 9 H^ 3R n. A window, or
any place for letting in light.
AKARUI.-KI 7 * ** 4 B^ adj. Light ; not dark ;
clear ; bright ; clever ; skillful : tokoro, a
light place.
AKARUKU 7 % x* 9 adv. Light : naru, to
become light ; suru, to make light, lighten ;
nai , not light ; mi no ue uru, to clear
one's reputation.
AKARUMI 7 -fj ** \ H$ n. A light place.
AKARUSA T^j^-f B^ n. The lightness; the
state or degree of light.
AKARUSHI 7 * ^ ^ B^- It is light. See aktirui.
AKARUTAE 7 ^ A* ^r ^ n. A garment worn by
a kannushi when worshipping a knmi
AKASA 7 # tf -^ u. The state or degree of
redness.
AKASHI 7 jj 5s ^ adj. See akai.
AKASHI,-SU 7 # ^ B^ t.v. To make clear or
plain ; to explain ; to declare or make known
something concealed ; to confess, reveal ; to
bring to light ; to spend the night in doing any-
thing : hon wo yonde yo wo , to spend the
night in reading ; naki , to 017 all night ;
aritei ni , to confess the whole truth ; yo wo
akashi-kdiicrit. to spend a miserable night.
AKASHI 7 # i' tS Proof; evidence; light:
fund uta wo hikiie to shi, cited ancient
poetry in proof.
Syn. SHOKO.
AKASHI-BITO 7 # l tf }. n. A witness.
AKASHIDE 7^ S^T " Distegocarpus laxiflorus.
AKASUJI 7 * ^ ? -fa $j n. Bed lines, or veins.
AKATCHAKETA 7 * y + -Y ^* 9 adj. Beddish.
AKATORI T A > 9 jft % H A vessel for bail-
ing a boat.
AKATSUKI 7^7^ ^ u. The dawn of day ;
day-break.
Syn. YOAKE, AKEBONO.
fAKATSDKiausA 7 u y % >? ^ u. The morning
bell.
AKAZA 7 * -^ ^ n. A thorny shrub, Cheno-
podium album.
AKAZUKI 7*5^^ n. The vessel in which aka
is kept.
AKJE 7 f %. n. A red color ; crimson.
AKE.-RD 7 f *> H^ or J^ t.v. or i.v. To open ;
to empty ; to vacate ; to dawn : to wo , to
open a door ; kuchi wo , to op-n tin- mouth ;
miehi wo , to open the way, .1. u the road ;
ie wo , to vacate a hou-e. <>i t<> ; k
one's self from home; hako wo , to open a
box, or to empty a box ; ana ico , to mako
a hole; aida wo , to make an opening be-
tween ; yo ga , the day dawns ; ntn ga
, the year or time of service is finished ;
to*hi ga , the new year has begun ; futa wo
, to take off a lid.
AKE.-KU 7 y /u ft i.v. To bo p.-Ui
Mdugh: akeru keilnki naku, no
sign of being tired of.
AKE
10
AKI
AKEBI 7 * is 1 ^ Tlie Akebia quinata,
barberry.
AKEBONO 7 f tf } fif- n. The dim twilight of
the morning.
S.yn. AKATSUKI.
AKEDAMA J>rit-* n. The rim of the vent-hole
on the top of a helmet. -
AKEGATA 7 >r if 2 Ef- 3F n. The dawn.
AKEGUBK 7 >r 9 \s g |J| n. The darkness just
before the day begins to break; morning
twilight.
AKEHANARE,-RU T^T^N^-V^ B$ j| i.v. To
dawn (as the morning) ; to break (as the day.)
AKEHANASHI,-SU J >r ^^-^ B$ jg| t.v. To leave
open : to wo , to leave the door open ; ake-
banashi muyo, don't leave the door open.
AKE-KUKE 7 p 9 v _0 ^ n. Rising and setting
of the sun ; morning and evening ; day and
night ; constantly : kokoro ni hanarezu,
was in my mind day and night.
AKEMUTSU 7 jr j. y B$- 3\ n. Six o'clock in the
morning.
AKENI 7 p n. A box made of bamboo.
AKENOHI 7 7 b n. The next or following day.
AKENOKANE 7^r>? # 3- $G $i " The morning
bell, struck about sunrise in Bud. temples.
AKENOTOSHI 7 >r ^ h S^ B$ if n. The year
after ; the following or succeeding year.
AKENOTSUKI ~f *r ) y *t B/j ^ n. The month
after ; the month following.
AKE-TATE 7 PUT PJ Bfl n. Opening and shut-
ting.
fAKETsuKEPORi 7 ? y jf 9 n. (poet.) A cock.
AKI 7 ^ ^ n. Autumn, fall, harvest : no
kure, end of fall.
AKI 7 % /g n. Satiety ; fullness ; enough :
ga deru, to get tired of anything ; ga hayai,
soon weary of.
AKI 7 ^ ^ n. and adj. Empty; vacant; un-
occupied ; open ; lucky ; favorable : dokuri,
an empty bottle ; bako, empty box ; ie,
vacant house ; chi, vacant or uncultivated
land ; dana, a vacant shop ; no kata, a
lucky quarter or region.
AKI, AKU, AITA f ? pj or ? i.v. To be open,
empty, vacant, unoccupied ; to begin : to ga
aita, the door is open ; ie ga aita, the house
is vacant ; hako ga aita, the box is empty ;
akinai no kuchi ga aita, the sale has com-
menced ; me ga aku, eyes are open.
Syn. HIRAKU.
AKI,-KU or-KiBu, AITA 7 ^ & or ^ i.v. To be
full, satiated ; to have enough ; to be tired of,
weaned: aku made taberu, to eat to satiety ;
mono ni akiru, quickly tired of a thing ; mo
kiki aita, I have heard enough, I am tired of
hearing ; asobi ni akiru, tired of play ; aku
koto wo shirazu, never satisfied; sakana ni
aku, to be tired of fish ; aku made tsuyoi,
exceedingly powerful ; aku made, completely.
Syn. ITOU, IYA NI NABU, AGUMU.
AKIAJI 7 * 7 2 n. (an Aino word) Salmon.
AKIBITO 7 ^ b? h jgj A n. A merchant, trader.
Syn. AKINDO.
AKIDO 7 *l* 8$ n. The gills of a fish.
AKIGO 7 ^ 3* f 3* n. Anything produced or
brought forth in the autumn.
AKIHATE.-RU 7 ^ s\ 7- ^ ^ ^ i.v. To be com-
pletely satiated ; to be tired of anything ;
disgusted : kono shigoto ni wa aki-hateta, quite
tired of this work.
7 4 s 5? b n. Amaurosis.
7 ^ 2r -tf V * n- The eighth
month.
AKIMA 7 ^ v n. Space between, as two open
doors.
AKIMEKUBA 7^^^^ ^^n. Amaurosis, or
glaucoma ; (coll.) an ignoramus.
AKIMONO 7 ^ ^ ) ^ tfy n. Merchandize;
goods,
AKINAI 7 4 s ** b ^7 n. Trade ; traffic ; com-
merce : wo suru, to trade.
Syn. SHOBAI.
AKINAI.-AU 7 * * 7 $j t.v. To trade; to
traffic ; to buy and sell : omae wa nani wo
akinai-nasaru, what do you trade in ?
Syn. BAIBAI SURU, 8HOBAI 8UBU, UBIKAI SUBU.
AKINAI-BUNB 7^-^bT*-^ i^^Jp (shosen) n. A
merchant-ship.
AKINAI-MONO 7^-J-b*^ j^^n. Mer-
chandize ; an article for sale ; goods ; wares.
AKINDO 7 % f h* j^A. n. A merchant, trader.
AKINDO-BUNK -7 % $/ $ 7*3: ffi ffc n. A mer-
chant ship.
fAKiNOMiYA 7^75-Vf^'g'n. The palace
of the Emj
fAKiNosHiMo ~f *t ) Ss^ $.$& n. A aword.
AKIPPOI -T+ytfJ adj. (coll.) Easily tired of
anything ; fickle ; capricious ; changeable.
AKIBAKA 7^9^ B$ Clear; plain ; intelligible;
manifest ; distinct ; obvious ; luminous :
naru hi, a clear day; de nai, not plain.
AKIBAKA-NI 7 ^ *? -ft B^ adv. Clearly ; dis-
tinctly ; plainly ; evidently ; intelligently :
I'M, to speak plainly.
AKIBAKEKI,-KU-SHI, -?%<?>?% B$ adj. Clear;
plain ; manifest.
AKIBAME 7 ^ ? * |^ n. Ease or relief of mind
from doubt, perplexity or anxiety ; resigna-
tion ; satisfaction : no tame ni isha ni mite
morau, to ask a physician to see a patient
merely for one's satisfaction ; no u-arui
onna, a woman who will not be resigned or
dismiss a matter from her mind ; akiramera-
renu to akirameru, to be resigned to the inevit-
able.
AKIBAME,-BU 7 ^ J * A* ^ t.v. and i.v. To
clear ; to make plain ; to understand clearly ;
to clear, free or relieve the mind of doubt or
suspense ; to satisfy, or set the mind at rest ;
to be resigned or acquiesce in : dori wo , to
make the truth plain, or to understand it ;
shikata ya nai to , finding there is no
remedy to be resigned.
Syn. OMOIKIRU, KWAN-NEN SUBU.
AKIBE.-BU 7 ^ is ^ i.v. To be astonished ;
dumbfounded; to wonder ; to be surprised :
akirete mono ga iicurenu, not able to speak
from astonishment ; a kireta hito, an awful uian.
SyU. ODOBOKC, DOZENTARU.
AKI
11
AKU
fAnisA or AISA 7 ^ # n. A species of wild
duck.
IAKISASU 7 * $ x. n. Bargain money ; paying
in advance.
Syn. TE-TSUKE.
AKITARI,-RU 7 % 9 * fe}/. i.v. To be satis-
fied; to have enough; contented: akitarazu,
unsatisfied.
7 % y n. A dragon-fly.
AKITSUKAMI 7 % y % \ n. The visible god, i.e.
the Tenthi.
AKITSUSHIMA or AKITSUSU 7 * y " v |t < : Jti
n. An ancient name of Japan, so called ironi
its shape resembling the dragon-fly, or, as
some say, from its abundant harvests.
AKIYA 7 4 "V S ^ n - A vacant house.
fAKizu 7 jr *J u The dragon-fly ; i.q. akitsu.
SAI.-KI-KU 7y$r-*->f adj. Not enough.
AKKE-NI-TORARE,-RU -fyjr^YyisA' i.v.
(coll.) To be amazed, surprised, astonished,
thunder-struck.
AKKERAKAN 7 y >r 5 * v adv. (coll.) In a
vacant, empty manner ; having nothing to
occupy one's self with ; listlessly : to shite
hi ico'kurasu, to spend the day in a vacant,
idle manner.
AKKI 79% f|; jf| n. Evil spirits ; a demon.
AKKI 79% H^< n - Noxious vapors; miasma.
AKKO 7 9 =J ^ V (\caru kuchi) n. Vile,
scurrilous or blackguard language: sum,
to blackguard, revile ; wo iu, id.
Syn. NONOSHIRI, ZOGON.
7 3 n. My son, i.q. waga ko.
7 3 n. (poet.) A fisherman.
T 1i V ifc adv. Contraction of akaku,
red : gozarimas, it is red.
AKOE 7 a Jt n The spur of a cock.
Syn. KEZDME.
AKOGARE.-RU 7 3 if \* ** %L ^ i v. To be ab-
stracted, absent-minded, or the mind deeply
interested in some object and unconscious of
things near; unsettled or uneasy in mind ; to
long after
AXOOARK-ABUKU 7 3 if v 7 A* 9 i.v. To walk
t in an abstracted manner.
AKOOI-MA 7 a if -h P*J fi$f adj. Extravagant ;
absurd; unreasonable
AKOOI-NI 7 3 ^ H'i^ adv. Extravagantly;
absurdly.
IAKOME 7 a * n. A woman of low rank or
position
t AKOMK 7 3 >i n. The garment worn next the
skin by women ; a garment worn by nobles
the 1st to the 5th rank : ginu, id.
AKOYA or AKOYAOAI 7 3 -y n. The name of a
' fe or W-
Au 79 /^;f n L .v; also the liquor ob-
tained by slacking lime or steeping anything
in water.
AKU *T 9 & (athiki) Bad; wici
ttnous; atrocious; hellinh ; malignant;
noxious; viruleut; foul : unit
1 ; too kora$u, to punish wickeduess;
ni fuktru, to increase iu evil ; aku-ba, a vicious
horse ; aku-ba, a virago ; aku nichi, an un-
lucky day.
AKUBI f jr t* X n - Yawning ; gaping : wo
sum, to yawn ; to gape.
AKUBYO T.?tf-Y# fe^P5 (ashiki yamai) n.
A malignant disease.
AKUCHI f ? f- j jfa n. Bad or impure blood.
AKUCHI 7 9 f- n. Pimples that break out on
the lips.
AKUDOI.-KI J 9 $4 adj. (coll.) Quickly produc-
ing satiety ; cloying ; palling ; gross in taste ;
exceeding what is delicate, refined or proper ;
disgusting by excess ; florid ; verbose; prolix.
Syn. SHITSUKOI. KFDOI.
AKU-FU T ^ 7 <5r jg ^ (ashiki narawashi) n.
A bad custom ; bud. manners.
AKUOARE,-RU f 9 if \s v- Same as akogare.
AKUGIAKU T 9 "V 9 ^^ n. Outrageously
wicked ; atrocious ; nefarious ; diabolical or
impious ; treachery ; treason.
AKUGO or AKUQYO T 9 if 7 ^ f (ashiki
waza) n. Evil deeds ; evil reward : (Bud.)
wo tsitkurite alni-rju no mukui iro it1;nru.
AKUHEI f 9 ~* 4 jj> n. Evil practices ; bad
conduct or manners.
AKUJI r 9 & && (ashiki koto) n. A bad
affair ; a wicked thing : sen ri koji mon wo
idezu, a bad thing is known a thousand miles,
but a good thing goe* not out of the door.
AKUJITSU T 9 & y ^l^t n< ^ ue 8ee d f the
gobu, used as a medicine.
AKUJO -f 9 i 3 3 ^ -% n. An ugly woman ; a
bad women.
AKUMA f p * ^ $ n. A demon ; a devil.
AKDMU T 9 * && n - A bad or unlucky dream.
AKUMYO T 9 \ -V V ^ (ashiki na) n. A
bad name or reputation.
tAKDNAi,-AU T 9 *- 7 i.v. To prance.
Syn. HANERU, ODORU.
AKUNEX T 9 3* ^ ^ ^ n. Evil or wicked
thoughts : wo nkiutizit.
AKDNIN f 9 f j& A (wrui Wfo) n. A bad
or wicked man : ni wa tomo onhi, a bad
man has many companions.
AKURU T 9 ** Same as akern. The dawning or
opening of the day ; ensuing ; following ; next:
yo no wo matsu, to wait for the dawning of
the day ; /if, the next day ; tothi, the
following year.
AKURYO TJ'f'Y$lES n A malicious
spirit of a dead person : ga hi to ni turitsu-
);n, a malicious spirit bewitch- < men.
r 9 -te >f t'-V ^ ]^ & $ n. A
disease of a malignant type.
AKUBKKI; 79*9 f fe adv. In a busy,
bustling manner . >////- fuitarakii.
rt T ^ 5.^ JR_ V n- A bad habit.
AKUSHU J9*=*- ,^ /i n. (Bud.) Transmi-
gration to a \\ ,on.
D T ^ i"^ ^. 4" ('* w <> nigiru). Grasp-
Ing).
AKUSO T 9 V *t &$& n. A bad or malicious
pbyti
AKUTA T ^ ^ ^jt n. Dirt ; litter j filth.
Sju. ooau, CHUU.
AKU
12
AMA
An atrociously
79 % ii. An intestinal worm, Lumbri-
cus, i.q. ku'tii-chu.
AKUTAFU 7 9 2 y n. The place where dirt or
litter is thrown ; a dirt-heap.
AKU-TAI 7 9 X 4 ^|f u. Vile, foul, scur-
rilous language.
Syn. AKKO.
AKUTO 7 ^ K jE$ H. A bad or wicked
person.
AKUTO 7 * > n. The heel.
AKU-TO 79%*} *& 3 n -
wicked person or com puny.
AKUZOKU 7 ^ y* ^ ^ f n. Evil customs.
AMA 7v /?L n- A Buddhist nun
AMA 7-r $[ A 11. A fisherman:
fisher- woman.
AMA 7 -r ^ n. Heaven ; the sky ; used mostly
in compounds : ^j rain.
AMA-AGARI 7 v 7 #* 9 ^ Jt. n. Clearing off
of rain.
AMA-AI 7 v 7 b n. The interval between
showers of rain.
fAMABARi 7 T /? 9 n. The clear interval be-
tween showers of rain.
t AMABIKO 7 T tr 3 n. An echo, i.q. yamabiko.
JAMABITO 7 v if > n. An inhabitant of heaven.
Syn. TENNIN.
AMABOSHI 7 v ?# J" ^ ^ n. Sun-dried,
without being suited ; dried persimmon.
AMACHA 7 vft -ft ^ n. The name of a
sweet infusion, used as a medicine, and for
washing the image of Shaka on the anni-
versary of his birth.
AMADARI 7 v if 9 n. The rain dropping
from the eaves.
AMADARI-UKE 7^^*9^^^^n. A vessel
for receiving rain water.
AMADERA 7 ~* T J /iL^fn. A convent or
nunnery (Budd.)
AMADO 7^^ pfij j^ n. Bain-door; the outside
sliding doors which are closed at night or in
rainy weather.
AMAE 7 * ^ n. Indulgence ; humoring or
petting a child.
AMAE.-RU 7 ^ ^ *- |Q| t.v. To caress, fondle,
coax ; petted ; coaxed ; persuaded : kodomo ga
oya ni , the child caresses its parents ; go-
shin-setsu ni amae, induced by your kindness.
fAMAETAKi,-KU-sHi 7 v oi Jt $s adj. Bashf ul ;
shy.
AMAGAERU 7-v^^^^^n. A tree-frog.
fAMAGAKE,-Ru 7 v ** *T & t.v. To walk upon
the heavens or in the air.
AMAGAKI 7 * if % n. A species of early persim-
mon.
AMAGAPPA 7 ^ if y ,s vft&% n. A rain-coat.
AMAGASA 7^fif^r ^ 5 n. A rain-hat, or ^
^: an umbrella.
IAMAGATSU 7 v :fr* y n. A doll or image on
which the evils of children are laid and borne
away.
AMAGE 7 v y n. Having the appearance of
rain.
AMAGINU 7**?Z n. Rain clothes, worn in the
rain.
f AMAGIRI,-RU 7 * *f A, i.v. To be cloudy ;
foggy.
AMAGOI 7va*b ^ ^, n. Praying for rain.
IAMAGOROMO 7^^^^ n. A rain-coat.
AMAGU 7 v / f^ ^ n. Articles used to pro-
tect from ruin ; as, an umbrella, a rain-coat.
t AMAHADA 7 <* ;> ^r* n. The sea-beach.
Syn. CMIBATA.
AMAHADA 7 T ^ ^ n. The inner bark of a tree,
i.q. amakuica.
AMAHAKO 7 -r ^N a n. A box made of a net-work
of wood.
IAMAI 7 -r to As, like : same as gotoku.
AMAI.-KI 7 -r 4 -tf" adj. Sweet- pleasant to
the taste ; savory ; [$] not enough salt ; [^|fc]
easy ; loose; not tight ; not strict ; having too
much play ; [ji] soft, as metal ; foolish : sato
wa amai, sugar is sweet : sliio ga there is
not enough salt in it ; nori ga there is not
enough starch in it (clothes) ; kusabi ga ,
the wedge is loose ; /catena no kane ga ,
metal of the sword is soft ; chie ga hito,
has but little wit.
AMAJIO 7*&* "i^S Slightly salted.
t AMAJISHI 7 v & ^ n. A fleshy tumor ; a wen.
AMAKAWA 7 -r -fj '*> n. The inner bark of a tree.
AMAKKZUKI.-KU 7-rv 1 /^ ^^,'H' i-v. To
have the appearance of rain.
IAMAKI 7 T ^ n. Liquorice root, i.q. kanzo.
AMAKU 7 -r 9 -$ adv. Sweet ; see amai :
sum, to sweeten ; nat, it is not sweet ;
kane amakutt kirenai the metal is so soft it
will not cut ; ko wo todatcru, to humor a
child.
AMAKUDARI.-RU 7 ^ 9 if * ^ J^ i.v. To de-
scend from heaven.
AMA -MA 7 -r -r ^ fJJ (arne no aida) n. Inter-
vals between showers of rain.
fAMAMATU 7 -r v a. n. The nam? of a kind of
wagon used in ancient times.
AMAMIZU 7 T 5 t/ |^ ;K n. Bain-water.
AMAMORI -r 7 * 9 ?^i^n. A leaking of rain
through the roof.
AMAMOYOI 7v ; 6Hb^f^n. A gathering of
the clouds for rain : ga uru, it is prepar-
ing for rain
AMANAI.-AU 7 -r * 7 -fr t.v. To taste with
pleasure, relish ; to do cheerfully, willingly ;
to make peace ; to pacify : shoku wo amana-
wazu, not to relish food.
AMANEKI.-KU-SHI -r -* 3- 9 ^ adj. Every-
where ; universal ; all ; whole : hi wa sekai
wo terasu, the sun shines over the whole earth;
michi wa amanekaranu tokoro nashi, the laws
-.f nature pervade all things.
Syn. MAMBEN-NI, HOKO NI MO.
AMANJI.-ZUBU 7-rv/A- -^- i.v. To relish,
delight in ; to do cheerfully, willingly : shoku
wo , to relish food.
AMANOGAWA 7 v ) if ^ ^ $[ n. The milky way.
Syn. GINGA.
fAMANOHAHAYA 7 A 7 ^ v v n. The arrows
from heaven used by the gods.
AMAXOHARA 7v;^7 ^^ n. The heavenly
plain ; the sky ; the original abode of the kami.
AMA
18
AMR
AMAXO-IWAKURA 7 f ) 4 ^ 9 7 n. The (rocky)
immovable throne of the kami.
AMAXOJAKO r^^sJ-Va (coll.) A devil.
IAMANOKO 7 -r ; 3 u. A harlot.
Syn. ASOBIME.
.\O-MASDHITO T-r^^^bh n. The race
of man (so called from its gradually multi-
ply iug)-
AMANO-MISU T* ) \~*. n. The dwelling of a
god, or of the Temhi.
AMANORI 7 v ) 9 %t&f n. Purple laver. The
porphyra vulgaris.
Syn. MURASAKI-XORI.
IAMAXO-XORIGOTO 7 "* ) * 9 3* > n. The harp
plaved by one who desired to receive a com-
munication from the kami.
f AMANOSAKATE 7 v ) T # T a. Striking the
hands together behind the back, as in cursing
another.
fAMANO-SAYOHASHI 7 T ^ If 3 ' N a" n. The
bridge across the milky way by which Kengyu
and Tokujo go to meet each other.
fAMAXo-UKiHAsm 7 v J *? * ^ *s The float-
ing bridge by which Izanagi and Izanami de-
scended from heaven to earth.
f AMANOZAKO 7 * ) tf = n. A demon ; a devil.
AMA-OCHI 7 -r ^ f- n. A small court-yard in
the centre of a house ; the gutter or place
where the rain-drops fall from the eaves of a
house.
AMAOI TT^Jtfeifitt 11 * A covering or
screen to keep off the rain.
AMARE,-RU Tvv^i.v. Leftover; to be over
and above.
AMARI.-RU 7 -r *- i.v. To exceed ; to be
more or greater timn ; to be beyond or above ;
to remain over ; to be left over ; too much for :
toshi wa rokuju ni amaru, he was more than
sixty years old ; kore dake amatta, there is so
much over ; omoi ni , beyond one's ability
to make out ; te ni amani, too strong for, too
much for one's strength ; me ni , cannot
bear to look at, cannot see patiently ; ureshia
im mi ni , his happiness was excessive (lit.
too much for his body).
Syn. NOKORU, SUOIRD.
AMARI' 7 ~* 9 n. That which is left over; the
remainder ; excess ; surplus ; overplus : dun-
no ira tcatiikiithi ga itadakimanu, I re-
ceive what inv master leaves.
AMARI 7 -r 9 & adv. Very ; exceedingly ; more
than ; too ; above : samui, too cold ;
'<?, too much ; hattuka , more than
twenty days ; oki, too large ; omoihiroku
mo nai, not very agreeable.
Syn. HANARADA.
AMARI NA or AMARI NO 7 -r 9 + fa adj. Ex-
eesaive; more than is common ,:iblo ;
immoderate ; inordinate ; extraordinary :
i*hi* ni koe wo hatturn, crii-dout throURh
excessive pain ; koto wo IN, to say that
which is improper or absurd ; yattu, an
egregious rascal.
^ 7-r? -tf" n. The state or degree of
sweetness ; see amat.
T -T tf * ** adj. Remote from
heaven, or from the capital.
AMASHI 7 -r ^ -tf- ndj. Sweet ; see amat.
AMASHI,-SU T ^ ^ ^ t.v. To let remain ; leave
over: teki wo am<i*u na, don't let any of the
enemy remain ; amasazu, without leaving any.
SyU. NOKOSU, MORASU.
tAMA8HiRARE,-RU 7 -r is 7 \s A* i.v. To die, i.e.
to go under the dominion of the kami.
AMASHITARI T T ^ 9 9 n. Bain-drops from
the eaves.
AMASHOJI 7 * ^ -Y ^ s? WF-'^ n. An outside
or rain door, made of sash pasted with oiled
paper.
fAMAsooi 7 -r y *? adj. High, reaching to
heaven ; the shaven head of a nun.
AMASO NA r v -9- + # fa adj. Having the
appearance of being sweet, cr pleasant to the
taste.
AMASSAE T * y f ^'] adv. Moreover;
besides ; still more ; in addition.
Syn. SONOUE xi.
AMATA T -r 9 & $ adj. Many ; much : tabi,
many times ; no hito, a great many persons ;
no kimi, many countries.
Syn. OKU, OBITADASHII, TANTO.
IAMATARI.-RU T v St ** i.v. To be full ; com-
plete : spoken only of the Tenshi.
t AMATERASHI,- su 7 -r T 5 ^ ^ ^ t.v. To
shine from the sky.
AMATSU 7 * y (comp. of ama, heaven and
obs. gen. suffix, tsu, of) kami, gods of
heaven ; hi, the sun ; otome, female
angels ; haze, the wind; mizu, rain ;
sora, the sky.
IAMATSUHIRE J v y b v n. A cloud.
Syn. KUMO.
tAMATsuHiTsuoi 7 v y b y *f n. The Imperial
succession.
AMATSUKITSUNE 7 v y % y ^ n The name of
a star, also an elf.
Syn. TEXOU.
IAMATSUMIKO 7 ^ y * 3 n. The son of heaven,
Tenshi.
IAMATSD-TSUMI J -<r y * * n. A sin committed
in heaven, or by a ^od.
AMATSUYEDA 7 * y at if n. A scion of the Im-
perial family.
AMAURI y v $ 9 n. Musk-melon.
Syn. MAKUWACRI.
AMATADORI f -r -V 9 T^i^ n - Temporary
shelter from the rain.
AMAYAKASHI,-BC 7 -r -V -fj ^ t.v. To humor,
pet, indulge, as a child ; to dandle or amuse
a child : kodomo wo .
AMATO 7 T 3 jffi fl! " A rainy night.
AMAYOKK 7-rayr^Pttn. A rain scroon.
AMAZAKK 7 -r rf jr flf u. Sweet ta kf, a kind ol
drink made of t--i m.-ntfJ rice.
AMAZARASHI r -r *P *) I* n. to the ruin.
AMAZAWARI 7 * y / * 9 n. Ilm.l. i, ,1 by the rain.
AMA^UTSUMI 7* */ ? I n. Wrapped up so as
to be protected from rain.
AMBAI 7 v/*4 H ^ n - The seasoning or
tante of food ; the state, condition, way,
AMB
14
AN
mode, manner : too miru, to taste or ex-
amine into the condition of anything; w<it<i,-
knshi iva ambai ga warui, I do not feel well;
kyo iva o wa {kayo, de gozarimasu, how do
you feel to-day ? kono shitaji no wa yoi, this
soup in nicely seasoned ; kono fude wa ii
ni kakeru, this pen writes well ; byonin no
iro tazuneru. to inquire how a sick person is.
Syn. KAGEN. OWAI, YODAI.
AMBU 7 v 7* $ $8 (nade-yasunzu) snrti. to
quiet, tranquilize, pacify ; to make contented
and happy : tami hyakusho too suru.
AME f # f n. A kind of jelly made of wheat
fl our : _ wo kawaseru, (prov.) to feed one with
honey, to cajole or flatter.
AME 7 .* ^ n. The sky, heavens : ame tsuchi,
heaven and earth ; ga shita, under the
heavens, the world.
AMR 7 * j^j n. Rain : ga furu, it rains ;
ga hareta, the rain has cleared off ; ga
yanda, the rain has stopped ; ga kakaru,
to get wet with rain ; gafuriso da, it looks
like rain ; futteji katamaru (prov.).
AME 7 * i.q. at, trout : no uwo, id.
AMK,-BU 7 * fl* i.v. To he hald : atama ga .
AMEFURI 7 * 7 9 pft f^ (it-ten.) E. Rainy
weather.
AME-IRO 7 * 4 w n. A bright chestnut color.
AMEMIMA 7 * \ * B. The grandson of the
sun-goddess.
AMEN 7 * v (Heb.) Explained by shikari;
makoto nari: truly; sincerely.
AMENDO 7 -* ^ 1* $ t H #fc n. A kind of peach.
AMENO-ASHI 7 * } 7 & u. i.q. awi^no tto.
AMENO-ITO T ;* y >f h n. Rain, seen as threads.
fAMENO-osHiTE T * ) J SsT n. The Imperial
seal.
fAMERU T * * cont. of arumeru.
AME-USHI 7 ^ # j^ $ if- A chetsnut colored
ox.
AMI 7 5 f$J n. A net ; net-work of any kind ;
a seine : no me, the meshes of a net ; wo
suku to make a net ; UH utsu t< cast a
net ; wo Jiiku, to draw a net ; wo Juiru
to spread a net ; ni kakaru to be taken in
a net ; ten no tea nogare-gatashi (prov.).
AMI.-MU T ^ $1 t v. To net or make net-
work ; to weave or bind together with strings ;
to compose : sudari wo , to make a bamboo
shade ; shomotsu wo , to compose a book.
AMI 7 \ n. A. small kind of shrimp.
AMIBA 7 \ ^ $$%& n - A. place for drying nets.
AMIDA 7 \ if P*J 9ff 1$ n. The name of
Buddha; a Sanscrit word explained by the
phrase: jumyo ni ka^iri nnshi, eternal in
life. Amida Butsu, Eternal Buddha.
AMIDASHI,-SU T 5 #**' t.v. To invent.
AMIDO 7 \ $ jm ^ n. A door made of open
net-work.
AMIGASA 7 \ if? ^^ u. A hat made of
braid-work.
AMIHIKI 7 ? b ^ ^^| n. A fisherman draw-
ing a net or seine.
AMI-ISHI 7 5 4 Ss n. The stones used to sink
a seine or net.
AMIJIBAN 7 5 s?/*^ ^T^^f n - A shirt made of
net-work, worn in lut weather to protect the
garments from sweat.
AMI-O 7 5 ^ n. Braided cord.
AMISO 7 5 y ^ pj 5 n. The cord of which nets
are made.
AMI-UCHI 7 ^ # f* n. A fisherman.
AMMA 7 ^ v ^ ^ n. Shampooing; a sham-
pooer : wo torn, to shampoo; -7- too nu>inti,
id. wi momaseru, to be rubbed by a sham-
pooer.
AMMAI 7 > ? >f ^ g^ n. Idiotic ; stupid ; im-
becile.
Syn. ANJAKU.
AMMARI 7 j^^r 9 (coll.) Same as amari.
AMMA-TORI 7^-r>9 |$ ^ ^ n A sham-
pooer.
Syn. DOIN.
AMMIN 7 > ^ v $ ^ (yasuku nemvru) Quiet
sleep : wo samatageru, to disturb one'a
sleep.
AMMOCHI 7v*f- ISfTrf - A kind of cake
stuffed with beans and sugar.
AMMON 7v*v^^:n. A copy, draft, com-
position.
Syn. SHITAGAKI, BOKO.
J-AMO 7 * = My dear ; used in familiar address
to a woman.
iAMORiMA9Hi,-su 7 -=E 9 T ^ i.v. To descend
from heaven.
tAMOTO 7 -t ^ cont of ashimoto, at the feet.
AMPAI 7 vX >f ^j?^ *w", to manage.
AMPERA 7 v^\ J u. A kind of Chinese mat-
ting.
AMPI 7Vh* J ^? (yasnkn inaya) n. Whether
well or not ; welfare ; health : wo to, to
inquire after the health ; too shiraseru, to
inform as to one's health.
AMPUKU 7 v / 9 ^^5 (/tara wo momn)
Shampooing or rubbing the abdomen : sum.
4AMD 7 A it n. i.q. </&.
HMUBB.-RD 7 * * ^ i.q abiseru.
AN Y v J$ n. A small house inhabited by a
retired Budd. priest.
AN 7 v g n. A mixture of beans and sugar
used for Making in eakes.
AN 7 zs %j n Opinion ; thought ; expecta-
tion ; ai*o the table, bar or bench before a
judge ; a case or action in law : kd an sitko-
buru oshi, the law cases are very many ; ki-t*n
an ni oyobu, to decide a case; no gotoku,
just as was thought or expected ; ni taga-
wazu, not different from what was supposed ;
no hoka contrary to one's expectation ;
ni soi suru, to be different from what was
supposed.
Syn. OMOI, KANOAK.
AN 7 v J (yaitui) Freedom from trouble,
sickness or calamity ; ease, happiness, tran-
quility.
Syn. ODAYAKA. OCHITSUKU.
AN 7 V ffr (yami, knrashi) Dark; incapable;
not intelligent.
AN 7 v sum, to examine (as a judge); to
take hold of (as a sword); to halt (as troops in
ANA
15
ANG
marching); to press on anything : rit?n wo
anxhit? tsumi wo sadameru, to judge according
to law.
ANA T }* P^I UIJ Exclam. of joy, sorrow, sur-
prise, disgust ; how ! oh ! ureshi ya, how
delightful ! osoroslii ya, how fearful ! ya
to bukari sakebn, could only exclaim, oh !
ANA 7 * R* n. A hole, cave, pit, mine :
wo horu, to dig a hole ; wo akeru, to make
a hole ; fnshi-ana, a knot-hole.
fAxABiRA T ** If 7 n - The instep of the foot ;
i.q. usiti no k<~.
AXADORI 7 -J- h* 9 /$ n. Contempt ; disdain ;
scorn.
Syn. KEIBETSU.
ANADORI.-RU f + a* ft t.v. To despise,
contemn, scorn, look down upon, disdain :
s/> teki wo anadoru koto na kare, don't despise
a weak enemy; hito wo anadoru mono wa Into
ni anadorareru, he that despises others shall
be despised.
Syn. KARONZTJRU, MISAQERU, IYASHIMERU.
ANAGACHI-NI 7+-tf$-^ $g adv. By compul-
sion; right or wrong; unreasonably; neces-
sarily; recklessly : tatakai wo konomazu, not
fond of war merely for the sake of fighting ;
Into no kokoro wo ntagawazu, must not be
unreasonably suspicious of others.
Syn. SHIITE, MURI NI.
lAxAGAMAYA f^ + 'tf'*** excl - in rebuking any-
thing annoying.
AX-AGO 7 -J- n* v|f n. A species of eel.
AXAGFRA 7 -9- ? 7 ^ n. A cellar or store-
house underground.
tAxAOuui.-RD f + ? A* ^ i.v. To inquire,
search, seek, ask about.
. SEX8AKU, TAN8AKD, MOTOMERU.
fAxAHATORi T-**-^>9 i.q_. ayahadori.
AXAHORX 7+ -ft 9 n. One who digs holes or
pits in the ground ; a grave-digger.
! T "*" 4 ?. ft n< i-Q- anna *'
AXAICHI 7 + 4 + n. The game of pitch-
penny.
AN UNA 7-h>f * (cont. of anoydna) i.q. anna,
like that ; tliat kind.
AXAJI T * 2? ijk ffi n- Fistula in ano.
ANAJI 7-J-$2 n. North-west wind.
KAMA T -h * -r (cont. arm, excl. and haji
kntmirhii) how noisy; >'< n-ikamashii.
AXAKASHIKO r + U s^ 3 ^C. ^f Exclam. of fear,
det : <T ixlniii ni Km ; us-.l mostly at
of n letter or a Budd. sermon.
ANAKI-MA 7 + ^ -r n. A cave bear; a badger.
ANAUE 7 + * exclam. Hard to bear.
-,AI j + v 4 n. A scaffold, = ashijiro.
1 )-~ 9 adv. i.q. nynnikn.
iAxAMVASHi r ^ -V *^ exclam. O how lovely!
how l>eautifnl !
4 A NANITEA r + - i. -Y a. Bonutif til ; handsome.
;<> T -* 4" h " i-q. <i*ln "" "'".
BA T^i"'* (cont. of art and nareba)
Ing.
T > * f$ ^/ (:"nt. of tinn and /rata)
Th;it
, other side of the bridge ; kawa no ni.
on that or the other side of the river ;
konata, here and there; both sides; doko
ye, where ure you going?
S\n. ACHI, ACHIRA, OMAE, SONATA, SOCHI,
Kim.
ANATA-GATA f + Z if H plural of anata. You,
(respectful).
Syn. OMAE-TACHI.
ANAU 7 -Y *) (cout. ana, excl. and uki sad)
ah ; how sad !
M.NAURA 7 -h ^ 9 n. Sole of the foot, i.q. aslii
no nra.
ANAZUE 7^*?^ n. The end of the foot or
toes.
ANAZURU T-*-?/^ To despise, contemn; i.q.
anadoru.
ANCHI 7 vf- $ ^ *uru, to install or place
an idol in a temple.
ANCHOKU T>^3^ $-^n. Cheap.
Syn. YASUI.
ANCHU 7^1-lj iffi ^ n. In the dark.
fANDA 7 z/ if -^ ^ n. A basket sedan
chair.
ANDARA 7 2s ft"? n. (coll.) Nonsense ; foolish-
ness : nani wo tsukmu zo ye, what non-
sense are you saying ?
Axno 7 ^ \* ty ft ^ n. Anciently an attendant
of a Buddhist pnest ; (he wore two swords and
did not shave his head).
ANDO T > K" ^ ilf Ease ; happiness ; tran-
quility ; freedom from care or trouble : chichi
lialia no kokoro wo sasern wo <iui iclii to sit,
it should be our principal care to make our
parents happy.
Syn. OCHITSUKI.
AXDON T 5^ h* v ^f '@ n. A lamp.
ANE 73- $> n. Ol*er sister.
ANE-BUX 73--?'z/ i^^ n - One who nets the
part of an older sister ; an adopted sister.
ANEGO 7 ? rj* n. Elder sister ; used in re-
spectfully addressing a woman or girl.
ANE-MUKO 7 3- A 3 fcjt *$ n. Older sister's
husband ; brolhor-iu-law.
ANE-MDSUME T^A^^ -^-^-n. The eldest
daughter.
ANGA 7^ if % n. The death of the Mi-
kado.
Syn. HO-GYO.
ANGO 7 **- 3*^ ^ ffi n. A signal ; a sign.
ANOO 7^ify flu '$- (thirnzu ni an] \mt,
nnintrntionjilly, 01 witliout the lu
each other to agree in doing or saying tho
same thing; coincidence or accidental a
ment.
ANGORI T v a* 9 adv. (coll.) Having the mouth
open ; in a gaping manner : kuchi to shite
>/, to
M 5^ ^ (IIHIIII FIU hnkd) Con-
trary to i mi. xjicotcilly : haya-
. (l..ne Hooncr tlian I expected.
Syn. HOKA.
ANOYA Tv^-Y ^f B^ To travel about from
one place to aiu>thr for religious purposes:
g,~>, a pulmer, pilgrim ; sum.
Syn. UMBUI.
ANI
16
ANS
ANI 7 & Exclarn. always at the beginning
of a sentence ending in the particle ya : ai
hakaran ya, how unexpected ! to one's suis
prise; unexpectedly: osorezaran 7/a, how
fearful ! shall not one be afraid of.
Syn. IKADEKA.
ANI 7 ^ fa n. Elder brother.
Syn. HARAKARA.
ANIBUN 7 7*v 1&JL n - One who acts the
part of an older brother ; a friend or sworn
brother.
ANIDESHI T-T^ JL%> ^ n - older P u P ils -
ANIOO 7 ^ 3* n. Brother, used in familiar ad-
dress to a man or boy.
ANIKI 7 n % fc n. An older brother.
ANI-OTO 7 t* n. Brother.
AN-ITSO 7v>f y 3 f^ (yattuM) n. Living
in ease ; without work ; living in idleness.
ANIYOME 7^3^ $jg n. Older brother's wife,
or sister-in-law.
ANJA 7is&tft;$n. A P riest wbo manages
the secular business of a temple or monastery.
ANJAKU 7 v & V 9 l&ffi (knraku yowashi)
Imbecile, idiotic: ntte hatoku ni tattizu,
being imbecile cannot inherit the estate.
Syn. AMMAI.
ANJI.-JIRU or ZURU 7 ^ & ** 3 i- v - To think
anxiously about ; to be anxious, concerned; to
consider: anjiru yori umu ga yasui, (prov.)
child-birth is less painful than was expected ;
oya ga ko wo aiijiru, parents are anxious
about their children.
Syn. KURO SURU, SHIMPAI SUBU.
ANJI V v s? ^ n. Anxietv ; cure; concern.
ANJI-DASHI,-SU 7 ^ & #**. ^ & t.v. To call
to mind; to suddenly recollect; to plan, in-
vent ; to contrive ; to excogitate.
Syn. OMOI-DASU, KANGAEDASU.
ANJI KURASI.-SU 7^i?^7^ & t- v To
live in constant anxiety ; to puss the time
anxiously.
ANJI-MEGURASHI,-SU 7 v j? ; / 7 * ^ 3 *" v -
To ponder anxiously about ; to think over care-
fully.
ANJITSU 7 v E? ? fig g n. A small Budd.
temple, or dwelling >f a priest.
ANJI WABI.-RU 7 i' i? *7 h* ^ iff f t.v. To be
anxious and distressed about ; to be in anxious
suspense.
ANJI-WAZURAI,-AU 7 ^ & y *? 9 y H$f t.v.
To be painfully anxious or concerned about :
ikaga sen to auji-wazurau.
AN-JU 7^ *?-'-& 3-$L (yasuku snmau) Living in
safety, ease, or tree from trouble or calamity:
sitru.
ANKA. f zsji jfc^ n. A small box in which
coals are kept for warming the hands.
ANKAN 7^37^ : $) Free from business;
without working ; idly : to shite hi 100 ku-
raxu, to live as a man of leisure.
Syn. NOBOKA NT.
ANKAN 7 > * * %% ffl n. In the dark.
ANKEI 7 > f >f qf;- || n. A secret plan ; in-
trigue.
ANKEN 7 > ^ > S 14- n - A civil suit ; a law-suit.
AN-KI 7 j' =1- J- /^ (yasuki ayauki) n. Safety
or danger; existence or ruin; welfare: kuni
no kono liito iknsa ni kaknrti, the safety of
the country depends on this battle ; knni no
ni kakfiru koto, a matter that concerns the
welfare of the state.
ANKI 7 */ ^ : jjh n. Peace or tranquility
of mind ; Imppiness ; comfort.
ANKI 7 *, %. jfe %& sum, to memorize, repeat
from memory.
AxKf> 7i^^^ 3J%; n. Free from trouble or
calamity.
Syn. BUJI.
ANKO 7 */jj $ n. A fish of the Kay species.
ANKOKU 7 z/ a 9 Jff 1 naru, dark.
ANKDN 7 ^ ^ v ^ ^ n. An incapable or
foolish prince.
ANKWAI 7 v ^ !7 /f Iffi q$ n. Dark.
ANKYO 7 v ^ 3 3 Eg (yasnku oru) Living
in euse and comfort ; free from trouble.
ANKYO or ANQC 7 v ^ # ft *% n. The castle
or place where the Tenshi sojourns when away
from the capital.
ANNA 7 v-h (contr. of ano &nd.yona) adj. That
kind, manner or way ; such.
ANNAI 7 v * >f ^ {^J n. Knocking at a door
or calling out tanomu for admittance; guiding
or showing the way ; the ways, the roads or
natural features of a country ; knowledge,
acquaintance : wo t'w, or, wo kd, to call
out for admittance ; ga aru, there is some
one at the door ; wo shir it, to know the road
or way ; ico snru, to guide or show the way;
kuni no , the roads and natural formation
of a country; sono koto ica go de gozari-
mashu, it is a matter which I think you are
acquainted with; go itnthinuisho, I will
show you the way.
ANNAI-JA 7^^>fi?-V ^ft^tfn. A. guide ;
one acquainted with tin- roads or natural
features of a country or place.
ANNAI-JO 7v+>fi?-V $?)$; n. A letter
of invitation.
ANNEI 7 v ^. >f ^ (yasuku yasngJii) n.
Tranquility ; ease ; freedom from sickness,
trouble or calamity.
ANO 7 ) fa That : hito, that man, he ; t r,ri ,
that way.
Syn. KANO.
ANON or ANXON 7 v j z/ $ t^ (ynxuku oda-
yaka) Peace; ease; eomfuri; freedom from
want, danger or disturbance ; safety.
Syn. BUJI, AX-XEI.
ANO-NEI f ) 3* 4 Exclam. used in vulg. coll.
in addressing any one, or to call attention.
ANRAKA 7 v 7 -ft n. A species of apple.
ANRAKU 7^79 3*- %$ n. Happiness ; ea"^.
ANSAN 7 vf > $% & " ^lental arithmetic.
AXSATSU 7 > $ y ^H Cc (hisokuni korv.ut)
Secret murder or assHaiuatiou ; killing by
surprise or at nij,'ht.
Syn. YAMI-UCHI.
AxsATsn 7 *s-q- y %u%& (thiraberu)
to judge, examine, or try a criminal.
Syn. QIMMI.
ANS
17
ACS
IANSATSUSHI 7 ff y is ^^it n - A censor,
or one whose office it was to watch and report
on the conduct of the people.
AXSEI 7 ^ -b 4 $c I? n - ^ es * 5 without motion.
ANSHIX 7 i, I/ f 4?'^ (yasuki-kokoro) n. A
mind free from care, anxiety or trouble ; peace
of mind : composure ; ease ; tranquility.
Syn. AXDO.
AXSHO r * ^ 3 V ffi f$ Reciting from
memory ; to learn by heart.
Syn. soRAxzrnr, cut DE YOMU.
ANSHO Tvs^-V^^^n. A stupid or incap-
able general.
AXSOKU 7 ^ y ^ ^ Jk n. Best ; ceasing from
labor : suru, to rest ; nichi, a day of rest ;
sabbath-day.
a. KYC-SOKU, TASUMI, IKO.
AXTAI 7^*4 $ jfc n. Same as an-ko.
ANYA T ^ "Y Fsl { (y'unii no yn] n. A dark night.
ANZAI-SHO 7 > fM >" 3 ?f feffi n - Tne P lace
where the Tcnshi lodges or btops to rest while
on a journey.
AXZAN 7 *"#* v $ jf (yasnku unm) n. An
easy or natural labor : sum.
N ~f ^ -{*'> *tr ^ (yasukn mattaslii) Com-
pletely safe ; free from all evil or harm ; perfect
peace and trnnquility.
Axzu 7 > * fe -J- n. Apricot.
Ao 7 y ^ adj. Green, or sky blue; used
mostly in compounds.
iAo or AOSHI 77 % n. An outside garment
or rnin-coat.
AO-BA 7 j s\ pf ? n - Green leaves.
AO-BAI r 9 /* 4 i $ n. The blue-bottle fly.
MOBAMOXO 7 ? X^G ) n. A common soldier.
AOBAXA 7 =? /\-h fj- ^i n. The green mucus
running fix-in the nose : tro tareru. *.
fAoBiE T ^ I: ^ Vj" 77 n. A short bamboo
sword.
AOBL KCBE 7 J -? 9 \s n. Pale and swollen,
as a person with dropsy.
AOCHA 7 j f- -y f|- %. n. A yellowish-green
color ; tea-gi .
7 7 ^ n. A basket for carrying earth.
:' T ? l* } ) n. The albatross.
rsHioAKi T97&'**^n. A hedge made
"f r: hs.
AOOAXBU r 7 ii ^ fl> n. A green frog.
: 7 ? 1i 4 f n. Mother-of-pearl
rk : zaikushi, a maker of .
ou 7 7 / fa t.v. To fnn ; to winnow :
to Jan with a fan ; mugi wo ,
ith a fan.
on T 7 / fvp t.v. To look upwards; to
turn the face ujmanls; to assume the attitude
of veneration and supplication : ten wo , to
look upwards at the nky ; aogi-fusn , to lie
with the face turned upward ; nogi-iifija\i, to
: i-licfttc with dup \cnoration; aogi-mim,
ok up at.
AOOI-NEOAWAKDBA f 7 # ^ -ff 9 \ ^ JJJ adv.
Mot humbly oi .My pray that.
-RO T 7^^rT^ JKi. t.v. To fan,
excite : In icu , to kindle a ;
(am.
AOGUMO T ? / * ^ ^ n. The blue cloud,
viz. the sky.
AOHIKI 7 7 b $ ff ? n. A small green frog.
AOHITOGUSA 7 7 b h ?& ^A^t n - Mao-
kind, so called from their great number, as
thick as grass.
Aoi 7 7 b ^ n. The holly-hock.
AOI.-KI 7 ? 4 n" n. Light green or blue;
pale green ; unripe ; immature ; inexperienced :
aoi budu, green grapes ; koto wo in, to say
something silly.
AOJI 7 ^ f-' t ig n. A kind of small bird.
lAoKi-MiYA 7 ? * S n. The heir-apparent.
Syn. TOGF.
AOKD 7 J 9 "ft adv. Green ; see aoi : narn,
to become green suru, to make green ;
mieru, to look green.
lAoMA 7 7 -? j ,1^ n. A white or pale horse.
AOMI 7 9 S ^ n. A tinge or shade of green,
the green part of anything.
AOMI.-MU 7 j A ff i.v. To become green ; to
turn pale.
AOMIDACHI.-TSU 7 y * jfy -jlf 5! i.v. To ap-
pear, or turn green ; to turn pale.
AOMUKI,-KU 7 7 A ^ fty jj i.v. To turn the
face upwards : aomuite iioshi wo viirn, to look
up at the stars ; aomuite neru, to lie on tho
back.
AOMUSHI 7 j j. ^ i%#$ n - A caterpillar.
AONA 7 J + *?j- n. Greens.
AOM 7^ pffl- n. A bright yellow color;
also variegated.
AONIBI 7 ? b* n. A light green color.
iAoNiGiTE 7 ? ^7* W ^ -p ^ n - An offering
made of hemp or green branches in ancient
times placed on the altar of a miya, same as
heisoku.
lAoNiYOSHi 77 3 v'FlfJ'^ n. Makiira ko-
toba, applied to the city of
AONOKI,-KD 77^^ i.v.
aonoki ni kokeru, to fall on the back.
AONORI 7 J ) 9 n. A species of sea- weed.
lAo-ONNA 7^vvh^f-&-n. A female ser-
vant of the Tenshi, so called from weaving
green garments.
AORI 7^9 n. The gunwale of a boat.
AORI 779 }!$$. The flaps of a saddle ;
the fan used for winnowing grain.
AORI 7 7 9 n. The blast of wind made by
the Happing or slamming of anything:
wo ku, to be struck by a sudden blast, as of a
falling house.
AORI.-RU 7 7 /u i.v. To flap, as anything
broad or loose, in the wind ; to slam ; to swiii^'
in the wind, as a door or shutter, (t.v.) To
flap, or boat with a fluj) ; to fan ; to stir up : to
ga aoru, tho door slnnis ; t/wm wo , to brat
a horse by striking the stirrups against tho
saddle flaj)^ ; hi ni nnrnrctf ynne 1mm vchini,
struck by tin- lliunc In- frll from the roof.
7 7 9 h* n. A tra]
AOSA 79-9- ft n. Tho state or degree of
AOSA T 9 ? N>ff * A species of seaweed
used fur luanuic.
ACS
1ft
ABA
AOSAOI 7 ^ U* " n - Tlie common heron
(Ardea cineren).
AOSHI r 7 ^ ff ad J- Green ; see no/.
AOSHIBOI,-KI-KU-SHI 7 9 f ft t* | adj.
Pale ; sickly ; wnn ; livid.
AOSOKA 7 ? y 7 f-f S n - The blue skv -
AOSUJI T ? * f pf ifr n - Blue veins, especially
of the temples.
AOTA 7 ? & ft ^ n. Green paddy-fields ; a
dead-head ; one who enters theatres and
shows without paying.
Syn. DEMBO.
AOTADE 7 T" # r n ' Polygonum persicaria.
fAoTo T 3- 1' (cont. of r/s/ti and oto) n. The
sound of the feet in walking.
AOTO 7 ? b ft ^ n - A kind of 8 reen stone,
used for whetstones.
AOUMA 7 ^ i> -r ft .!; " A black horse.
AOUNABARA 7 ?*?+'< 7 \fiff; n. The deep
hlue sen.
AOYAGI 7 ? -y of ft #p n. The green willow.
Syn. VAN A 01.
AOYAKA 7 ^ -v # run, adj. Blue or green.
AOYAMA 7 j -f -r ft xL " Green mountains.
AOZAME.-RU ??*?**> ftf$Si- v - To become
livid or palid : iro aozuinete micru, he became
of a livid color.
AOZAJIURAI 7 ? I?A 7 b ft f.'r A green or
inexperienced soldier ; also formerly a servant
of the Tenshi, of low rank.
AOZ*SHI y =?-;* i' n. A kind of cnke made of
wheat flour ; the string on which cash are
strung ; also the cash.
AOZE 7 ^ -fe* n. North-wpst wind.
AO-ZUKE 7 ? V tr ft" ;< n< Green plums
pickled in salt.
J-Aozum 7 j >; n. Dyed green
APPARE T ^ >>\ v ^ $$j (coll. for aicnr^) exclam.
of surprise and admiration : saetaru o te no
iichi, whjit a splendid blow !
ABA T 7 vi* n. The guts of fish or fowl :
wo inn in t/tire, give the guts to the dog.
AKA 7 7 $( (/') New : ha furu ka, is it
new or old ? wa takai, the new is dear.
ARA 7 7 P^ P^- Exclam. of joy, fear, sur-
prise, same as ana : osoroshii ya, how dread-
ful ! atsu ya, how hot ! samu ya, how
cold ! ttito i/a, how noble.
ARA 77 ^ adj. Conrse ; rough; crude; nn-
wrought ; unpolished ; new ; unused : hito no
ara wo ill, to speak of one's faults.
ARA-ARA 7 ~ ? 7 y $a $a adv. Coarsely ;
roughly ; briefly ; summarily ; not minutely,
particularly or neatly ; not with care or atten-
tion.
Syn. ZATTO, SOMATSU-NI.
AEA-ARASHiKr,-Ku 7777s"f f or gg adj.
Coarse ; rough ; rude ; harsh ; violent ; boi-
sterous ; fierce ; vehement ; ferocious ; tem-
pestuous.
Syn. TAKESHII, HAGESHII, PUTOSHI.
ABABA 77'^ sub. mood of ari. If I have; if
there is.
ARABI,-BU 777* i.v. To be rough, coarse,
violent.
ARADACHI.-TSU 77=J?*^ %tL .v. To become
enraged, exasperated, irritated; to be stormy,
boisterous, rough : jin-ki go, , the people
are exasperated.
Syn. IKARU, HABA GA TATSU, IRADATSU.
ARADATE,-RU 77^*7'^ ?TL & *>? To irritate;
to exasperate, excite to auger.
Syn. IKARASERU, HABA WO TATASEBU, IRADA-
TASERU.
ABADE 7 7 5r (the neg. part, of ari) By the
not having; if there is not: wa kunaicanu,
cannot do without ; anata ni hoka ni snrn
hito wa nai, besides you there is no oue to do
it.
ARAOAI,-AU 7 j if y t.v. To contend with,
oppose ; to irritate ; to provoke ; to tease :
kodomo ni , to tease a child.
Syil. IKABASERU, ABASOU.
" n '
AHAKA"NE T 9 * *
ARAGAWA f y if ^
dressed skin.
ABAGOME 77 =>* * fr
ARAGYO 7 7 tf-Y ^ j
ities.
4 ARAHAI.-AU 7 7 " 7
77 b
2 n -
ff u.
Crude metal S ore '
A rawhide; un-
Uncleaned rice.
lleligious auster-
t.v. To wash, i.q. arau.
li \ n. A god in human
form manifest to the eye ; also Tenshi.
ABAI 7 j 4 coll. cont. for araht.
ARAI 7 7 b n. A kind of food made by wash-
ing the flesh cut from a live fish in cold
water.
ARAI 7 7 h fc n. The washing ; bathing :
hono kimono 'no ga warui, these clothes are
badly washed.
ABAI.-AU 777 i^ t.v. To wash ; to cleanse :
te wo , to washthe hands ; chawnn u-o nrae,
\\ash the cups ; kokoro wo , to cleanse the
heart ; kimono wo , to wash clothes.
Syn. susuGU, BENTAKU SUBU, KIYOMEBU.
t ARAIGAWA 7 7 b if '^> n. Leather.
ABAI-GDSUBI 7 y b / * 9 Jjjj 1 u. A medical
wash, or for external use.
ARMKO 7 7 b a $c'%ft n - A washing powder
made of beans, used as soap.
ARAI-OTOSHI.-SU T9b912l^! t.v. To
wash out : shimi wo , to wash out a stain.
ARA-ISO 7 7 J y n. The open sea-coast.
ARAITADE,-R" 77b^T^ t.v. To cleanse
the bottom of a ship by burning and washing.
ABAIYONE 77 b 3 ^f '$.'$ (lemmai) n. Washed
rice offered to idols.
ARAJI 7 7 j neg. of arn, will not be ; I think
it is not; i.q. coll. arumai, or nnkaro.
4ARAKA 7 7 -ft n. A palace, or mansion.
ARAKAJIME 7 7 * & * $< adv. Beforehand ;
summarily ; in a general way : yui wo shite
okit, to make preparation beforehand ; mi-
tsmnorn, to make a rough estimate.
S>n. MAEMOTTE, KANETE, KANE-GANE.
ARAKVSEGI 7 7 -ft -fe ^ n. Rough or coarse work.
ARAKATA 7 7 ^ ^ jk^ adv. For the most
part ; in the main ; mostly ; generally :
di'kita, mostly finished.
Syn. TAIGAI, TAl-UYAKU, TAJ-TEI.
ARA
19
ABA
ARAKE,-RU f 5 * * i.v. To become boisteious,
tempestuous ; to be dispersed ; to be scattered ;
to be wide apart ; (t.v.) to clear away, as
obstructions ; to remove out of the way.
ARAKEXAKI.-KU-SHI 7 5 * + >f ffi $& ndj.
Bough in temper ; savage ; cruel ; churlish :
hito. Syn. TAKEKI, HAGESHII.
{ARAKI 7 5 4 1 n. Alcohol (derived from
Arrack).
fARAXi T 7 4 s n. Burial of a dead body.
ARAKI J 5 * n. Wood in its native or un-
dressed state.
ARAKI.-KU-SHX 7 5 * $ adj. Coarse in texture,
size or quality ; rough, not smooth ; harsh ;
rude ; wild ; savage ; boisterous ; tempestu-
ous ; violent: ji no arai kinu, silk of coarse
texture ; ki no arai hito, a man of violent
temper ; nami ga , the sea is rough ; kaze
ga , the wind is stroug ; tsubu ga , the
grains are coarse ; hada ga , the skin or
surface of anything is rough ; mizn ga arakute
te ga areru, the water is hard and makes the
hands rough ; araku sum, araku iiaru.
Syn. FUTOI, TAKEKI, HAOESHII.
ARAKIBARI 7 5 * ' * 9 f n. Breaking up new
soil and preparing for cultivation : arechi wo
okoshite sum.
ARAKIDA 7 3 % if n. A kind of clay used for
plastering.
ARAKO 7 5 3 n. A wicker basket with coarse
meshes.
ARAKUMAsnn,-Ki-zu 77 9 * 5/4 adj. Coarse;
rough ; violent.
ARAKCHE.-RU 7 9 ^ v H. % i- v - To De rough,
coarse and strong ; brawny ; burly : arakure
ctoko, a coarse, strong fellow.
ARAKCROSHIKI.-KD-SHI J 5 9 n $, % adj. Black
and coarse, brawny and burly ; spoken of the
body.
tARAMAHOsHii,-Ki-KU 7 5 * * *" 4 adj. That
which one desires might be ; desirable ; I
would it might be so.
IAKI 7 5 -r 3* n. Straw matting in which
fish or fowls were wrapped.
ARAMA i 7 5 * ^ n. A coarse wrapper as of
straw ; a present
ARAMASHI 7 5 -r Is adv. For the most part ; in
main; mostly; generally; probable:
'in ga dekita, the building is mainly
.ed. Byn. TAI-TKI, ARA-KATA.
USHI 7 9 * 5x (cont. of aramahoshi) To
be desiring, or longing for.
*u 7 9 * * t.v. To anticipate or
be in expectation of.
*AUAME 7 9 > (haragawari) Born of a different
mother : irone, elder half-brother ; two,
half <-,
ABAMR 7 9 * f^ft n. A kind of edible sea-
weed, Cttpea elongate.
'* 7 9 > or aru de art, will
be; think ltii;J think there are.
AJUMI 7 9 | ft 73 n. An unfinished sword-
n 79 \ it \ n. The visible god,
DM Jf ifcuto.
t ARAMIKAKE 75 S > ) n. The god who shuns
IARAMISAKI 75 5 If 4 1 j human society, i.e.
the fox.
ARAMITAMA 75^^-r ^^ijjn. The un ap-
peased spirit of a god.
ARA-MOMI 7 7 ^E ^ ^ n. Bice in the rough
state with the hulls on.
ARAMONO 75*^ % ^ n. Coarse-wares ; a
general term for such things as wood, char-
coal, brooms, clogs, etc.: uramonoya, a shop
where the above articles are sold.
^ARAMOTO 7 5 ^E h n. Coarsely ground or
broken rice.
ARAN 73$*' fut. of ari, i.q. aro of the coll.
will or shall be, or would be : kaku arnn to
omoishi yue, because I thought it would be so ;
inochi no aran kagiri tatakau, to fight as long
as there is life.
ARANAMI 7 5 ^ ffi ^ n. A rough sea ;
boisterous waves.
ARANEBA 7 7 ^ /^ (comp. of aranu and wa)
neg. subj. of art : if there be not ; as there is
not : = nakereba.
HRANIQONOOAMI 79r:a* > ?^r5u. A god
propitiated.
tARANO 7 5 7 n. A wilderness, i.q. areno.
ARANU 753?^^" neg. of art. koto wo iu,
to say what is not so.
ARANURI 7 5 5? 9 n. The first or rough coat
of plaster or paint.
ARANZURAN T y ^^7 ^ i.q. arazuya or arude
7 5 J n. A brave man.
IARARA 7 7 v adj. Wide apart , not close to-
gether.
ARARA 7 9 v (cont. of ara-ara) q.v.
ARARAOE.-RU 75 v -/>u $^ ^ iVt Rough in
voice, manner.
ARARAOI 75 v ^ n. The orchid.
fARARAGi 7 5 v ^ n. A Budd. tower.
ARARAGI 75 v =^ u. The name of a tree, Taxus
cuspidata.
ARARAKA-NI 79 * * $ adv. Roughly;
rudely ; harshly.
ARARE 7 7 \s *% n. Snow falling in round
pellets ; hail : wa yuki no imada hana wo
nasazaru nari ; wo tsubu, hail-stone.
ARARE,-RU 7 *) \s * i.v. To be coarse ; rough ;
separated or wide apart.
IARARERASHIRI 7 5 v/^ i^ 9 n. A festival cele-
brated at the Mikado's palace on the 16th day
of the 1st month (o.c.).
ARARENU 7 5 f x neg. pot. of art. Cannot
be : urnre mo ma, id.
ARAB A 7 9 $ n. The coarseness; roughness;
harshness ; violence.
ARASARK.-RU 79-i^vn. pass, of ara$u. To be
laid waste . 1 : desolntcd ; spoiled.
ARASK.-RU 7 9 -u ^ ^ ^f cntut. of an. To
cause to be or exist ; to create.
ARASEITO 71*4 \> V n. The stock; Matthi-
ola anntia.
ARASERARK.-RU 7 9 -It 9 vx A- i.v. The same as
ir/. Imt us. (1 only politely : go buji ni arcue-
rare turo ya, are you well ?
ARA
20
AftE
ARASHI 7 9 $s $ a ^J- see ami ''
ARASHI.-SU 7 7 * t.v. To spoil, devastate,
ruin or injure by violence ; to lay waste, de-
stroy ; to let go to ruin : inosJiisJii ga hatake
wo , the wild hogs spoil the fields.
S.yn. YABURASHIMU.
ARASHI T 7 ^ ^t n - A tempest ; a storm.
1 ARASHIKO 7 7 s^ a frg ;$, n. A farmer boy ;
a laborer on a farm.
ARASHIKO T 7 ^ => n. A jack-plane, used for
the rough planing of a board.
ARASHIME,-RU T 7 ^ * ** Q ^f caust. of art".
To cause or order to be or exist : kami wa ara-
yuru mono wo , God caused all things to
exist ; yaku ni , to appoint to office.
J-ARASHINE f 9 $s 3> n. New rice in the
stalk.
iARAsino 7 7 5" 9 n. A bold, courageous
man.
ARASHTO f 7 ^ 9 n. The open sea.
ARASCI 7 7 v b '^p- n. A dispute ; contention ;
debate ; wrangling : wo okosu, to raise a
dispute.
Syn. RON, KENKWA, I8AKAI, KORON.
ARAROI.-OU 7 7 y 7 4p- t.v. To contend ; to
strive or compete ; to dispute about ; to wran-
gle, quarrel : shubu wo , to contend for
victory ; ddri iro , to dispute about the truth.
Syn. RONZURU.
ARASOITAGARI,-RU 7 7 V b 9 if *. i.v. (comp.
of arasoi, taku, and art) To be fond of dis-
puting or argument ; contentious ; disputa-
tious.
J-ARASUMI 73*.* n. Stone coal.
ARATA 75* $r na ad J- New: ie t anew
house.
Syn. ATARARHTI, SHIN.
J-ATIATA 75 ft ^^ na, adj. Wonderful in
hearing prayer, or fearful in power (used only
in praying to Hotoke or Kami) : reigen
narl.
ARATA 7 7 n ifi n. New made fields.
ARATA f 7 ft adj. i.q. arataka.
ARATAE 7 7 # -> ^^ n. Coarse linen cloth.
ARATAKA 7 7 # # Prompt in hearing prayer
or in conferring reward or punishment.
ARATAKA 7 7 jt % %ft ^ n. An untaught
falcon.
ARATAMA 7 y ft v 3^ n. A rough or un-
polished gem.
ARATAMARI,-RU 7 ? 9 v A 2JC i- v - To be
amended, overhauled, corrected, reformed,
altered ; changed to something better : nen go
ga , the name of the year is changed ; okite
ga , the statutes are amended.
Syu. KAWARU, ARATA NI NARU.
ARATAME 7 7 # jt efc n. Examination ; in-
spection; reformation; amendment: KO
ukeru.
Syn. GIMMI, SHIRABE.
ARATAME ,-RU 7 7 9 * a* SJC t.v. To renovate,
rectify, amend, alter, change, make better; to
improve, reform ; to examine, inspect, over-
haul : kokoro wo , to alter one's mind,
reform the heart ; okonai wo t io amend the
conduct ; okite wo , to amend the laws ; rti-
motsu wo , to inspect goods ; chomen wo ,
to examine an account book ; na wo , to
change the name.
SyU. KAERU, SHIRABERU, OIMMI-SURU, SEX-
BAKU, TADASU, ARATA NI SURU.
ARATAMETE 7 5 * * 7* 2JC ffi7 adv. Renewedly.
Syn. BETSUDAN-NI.
ARATAMU 7 ^ H A t.v. i.q. aratameru.
ARATA-NI 77^ ^ adv. Anew ; newly ; in
a new manner : suru, to do over again ; to
renew, reform, renovate.
Syn. ATARASHIKU.
ARATE 7 y y %fr $- Fresh troops ; a fresh
hand : wo ire-lcaem, to bring up fresh
troops in place of those exhausted.
ARATO 7 5 h {$ 7$ n. A coarse kind of whet-
stone.
ARA-UMI 7 ^ # 5 n. The open sea.
ARAWA-XI 75^\ % adv. Openly; publicly:
kukushite mo sliirete oru, you may try to
conceal it, but it is publicly known; iwa-
renu koto, a thing which should not be openly
talked about.
Syn. OTAKE NI, OMOTEMriCI, AKIRAKA NI.
ARAWARK.-RU 75>xu>u ^j i.v. To be seen;
to appear ; to be mauilest, visible ; to be
known ; to be discovered, revealed : Unro <j>i
kao ni , his trouble showed itself in his
face ; muhon ga , the conspiracy became
known ; kiri ga harete yama ga , the fog
having cleared off, the mountain is visible.
Syn. MIERU, HAKKAEU, ROKEN.
ARAWASE.-RD 7^'^-te*' ^ ot caust. of araf.
To make, order, or let wash : te wo , to make
a person wash his hand-.
ARAWASHI,-SU Ty^\^ ^f t- v - To make to
appear, cause to be seen ; to display, disclose,
manifest ; to show, make known, reveal,
declare, publish ; to bare, expose : ikari wo kao
ni , to show anger in the countenance ;
ma koto wo , to declare the truth ; hon wo
, to publish or bring out a book ; mune wo
, to bare the breast ; atama wo , bare the
head.
Syn. MISERU, BHIMERU, CHOJUTSU SURU,
CH7SAKD SDRU.
ARAYURU f 7 a. /v- J^^f adj. That which is,
existing ; all that are : mono, all things
that are ; art to mono mina ningen wo ya-
shinau mono da, all things conduce to the good
of man.
ARAZARU 7 7 tf A- 3 neg. adj. of art.
ARAZOME 77 / ^ n. Roughly dyed, of a red
color.
ARAZU 7 7 ^f ^ neg. of aru, is not : ano hito
wa tada-bito ni arazu, he is not a common
man.
ARAZUMBA Jy-Xs/** neg. subj. of an': if I
have not ; if there is not; same as nakereba.
ARA-ZTJMORI 7 7 :/ * 9 ?ft^ n. A rough
estimate or calculation.
ARE 7 is Exclam. in calling to another, or to
draw attention ; also of surprise : are machi-
na-yo, hollo 1 wait a little !
ARE
21
ARI
ARE 7 v | pron. That: or tea naitt, what ifl
that? are hodo, that much; are tea dare no
whose house is that ?
ARE 7 ix imp. of an. Be it, whether: oide
are, come here ; lialcu , so be it ; Into ni mo
are, Jcedamono ni mo are, mina kami no tun-
kutta mono da, whether man or animals all
were made by God.
IARB 7 v pron. I ; i.q. ware.
ABE,-RU 7 \s*~ f i.v. To be rongh, harsh,
spoiled, ruined, laid waste ; to be savage,
cious, raging, tempestuous, stormy : fa
!;'>zui de areta, the rice-fields were spoiled
by the inundation ; teoi shika go, , the
wounded stag is savage ; umi ga , the sea
-tormy; den-ji ga , the fields are waste ;
areta te, rough hands.
7 x $ n. A storm, tempest.
AKEBA 7 v/\ sub. of an. If or because there
if or because he has.
AKECHI f uf- %J& n. Waste, desolate, un-
cultivated land.
AREDACHI,-TSU f v y ; ^ i.v. Same as
AREDOMO f ix j? ^j sub. mo. of ari- Although
there is.
AREGASHI 7 '\s-jf Is (comp. of are, imp. of ari
and kashi) Be I pray you ; I wish that : oya
ni ku-ko aregashi, I pray you be obedient to
your parents ; on yurushi , I pruy you to
ion me.
tAREMASHI,-8U 7 ^ "T * i.V. To be bOHl J
to be brought forth ; produced.
ARENO f v ) n. A wilderness, desert.
AUKTA 7 ^ ft ? 127 n. Waste or uncultivated
rice fields ; \\iul meadow land.
{ARETSUGX.-GU f \, 7 / i.v. To come down in
\ AREWATAREDOKI f \, ;\ % \, $ ^ n. The even-
tatogare.
7 )). A dove-tailed joint.
ARI r 9 *& n. An ant.
ABI or ARU r *- ~<\\ i.v. To be ; to have ; to
possess; to exist : aru ka nai ka tcakarima-
$fn, I don't know whether there is or not ; or,
whether he has or not ; kono koto ica hon ni
am, this is in a book ; $ekai ni aru mono, the
:.ut are in the world; atta ka, Iwve
found it ? or got it ? attain yni. no mutter
if there are ; nrn h~> f/a ii, it is better to have
i I had it ; kono .taknna wa
dokn nn fim, tliis : ;sonous (lit
in it); kiiicuslnkn knitr urn. .
written ; tare arite inochi ico nuteru
mono naihi, noblfly waa willing to throw away
8yu. OOZARC.
AWAI.-AD r 9 T 7 ^f ^ i.v. To happen to
i : *ni> lin tii nri-
\>c nt that ]'.
a stick which happened to be near, I stm
Byn. UOCHI-AW
ARI-AKB 7 9 T A in. .ruin- in whi,-l
the moon is eeu : no tmi "iujj
moon ; no ano*o, a lamp which burns all
night.
ARI AMARI,-RU 7 i; f -r A, ?fi fc i.v. To have
or to be more than enough.
MRI-ARITE 7979 7* adv. Finally ; in the
end.
Ani-AiiiTO 7 9 7 9 ]- ^f ^f adv. Just as it
was or is ; plainly ; distinctly : i/urei ga
micta, the ghost was distinctly visible.
Syn. AKIRAKA NI, HAKKIRI.
ARI-AWASE.-RU 7 9 7^N-fe^ ^-^ t.v. Hap-
pen to be present, or have on nand.
ARIBITO 7 >; b* h *. U n. The whole number
of persons at present belonging to or included
in, etc.: SOHO jtika no ?ra iku nin, what is
the population of tliat town ?
ARIDAKE f *) jf jr ^f i. " All there is:
motteynke, bring uli tliere is.
ARIDO or ARI-DOKORO 7 >; i* a p ^ jC^ n. Tlio
place where anything is : ga siiircnu, don't
know where it is.
Syn. ARIKA.
ARIFURE,-RU 7 9 7 \* *- fe ^ i.v. To be com-
mon, usual, ordinary: ari-fureta mono, a
common thing.
ARIFURI,-RU 797^ i.v. To live, exist.
ARIOATAGARI,-RU 79**^**^ ^" ^{k i.v. To
be grateful, or thankful ; fond of expressing
thanks ; to regard with admiration.
ARIGATAI.-KI, 7 9 H ? j ^f ^ (comp. art, and
kutai) adj. Not to be ; nui to be able ; rare
and excellent ; exciting feelings of admiration,
praise and thankfulness ; grateful ; thankful ;
gracious : ta.ya.suku scine-otosit koto aricjata-
shi, to attack and take it (castle) will not be
easy ; yo ni arigutaki on hito, a person whose
like, for estimable qualities, is seldom seen
in this world ; arigatai koto wo shiranu, devoid
of gratitude.
Syn. EATAJIKENAI.
ABIOATAKU 79***;? 3f $fc adv. Thankful :
onion, to feel grateful ; naru, to become
grateful.
ARIOATASA 7 9 # * If 3f $k n. The state or
degree of gratitude ; also things to be thankful
for ; favors ; blessings ; benefactions ; bliss :
jmlo no <iri<itit<t.<d, tlic bliss of paradise.
ARIOATASO 7 9 i! % / ty na, adj. Having the
appearance of being grateful : MI, gratefully;
in a grateful manner.
ARIOATO 7 9 ** * # $H (cont. of arigatakn)
adv. I thank you : zonjimas, or gozari-
t(/.f>/, id.
N 7;#y 5Z.^$ft n. All the money
on hand .
^ARIOINU 79^5? n. Woven silk RtufT.
ARIHATSURU 7 9 ** ? * adj. Knding one's
exist i
ARIKA 7 ; ^ ^ & n. The place when- :my
tiling 18 : ;iit thirematcn, don't know where
it. lie, or i
Syn. AM
f ') " 9 ^ FR n. All there arc :
. In IIIK ah :
uio-iii 7 9 * * '^ i.
ART
22
ARU
Y 9 # ^ n A woven woolen carpet,
i.q. orikamo.
ARIKI,-KU 7 9 :? ^r ff i.v. To walk ; to go ;
same as aruku.
Syn. AYUMU, YUKU.
ARIKIRI T 'M- 9 ^ ^ n. -A- 11 tllcre Is *> t1ie
whole ; /coo abura wa de gozarimasu, this
is all the oil there is.
ARIKITARI 7 9 * * 9 & 2]* n - Customary ;
usual; as it has been from of old: arikitari
no tori, in the customary way ; arikitatta
mono.
fARiKosENU 7 9 3 -fe 5? i.q. areba yoi ga su wa
nai.
ABISIAI 7 9 vf Sg.^xjt n. The whole quan-
tity of rice on hand at present.
AEIMASU 7 9 T ^ (comp. of art and honorific
tuasii) same as ant, to be, to have : arima-
sliita, (pret.) have got, or have found ; arima-
fcn, (neg.) have not, or is not ; ariwasitmai,
I think there is not, or has not, or will not.
iAui-NAN 79^^ !<! are kashi, it is better ;
preferable.
ARI-NASHI 7 9 *- Is tf\ $t n. Is or is not ; have
or have not ; quickly disappearing ; transient :
7/0 kumo; wo shirabeni, to search whether
there is or not ; 710 7u, the 25th day of the
6th month (o. c.).
ARIXOKUDARI 7 9 ) 9 $f 9 n. What was said
or done previously.
AMNOM\MA f 9 ) * -r fc $ n. Just as it is ;
truly; without concealment : ni shite okit,
let them be just as they are ; ni lianasu, to
state or tell truly.
Syn. BONO-MAMA, AKAKA-8AMA, ARITE1.
lAniNOMi 79^3 S&fK n - A pear.
Syu. KASHI.
ARINOTOWATARI 7 9 } > 7 ? 9 $" fit n, The
perineum.
Syn. KWAI-IN.
ARISAMA 7 9 -fr -r ^ } n. The state, condi-
tion, circumstance, case, appearance.
Syn. YOSU, YODAI, MOYO, ARIYO.
ARISASHI 7 9 $ $, n. Dove-tail (in car-
pentry).
i ARISHINIJIO-ARAZU 79 Jx ~ qe 7 7 :* adv. Un-
like what it used to be.
ARISHO 7 9 1^3 feffi n. The place in which
anything is : kataki no ga shireta, enemy's
whereabouts is known.
ARISO 7 9 -9- -f; ^j" g Appears to be, or to have ;
looks as if there is : ano hito wa kane ga
da, he appears to have money, or to be rich :
na mon da, I think it must be so ; byoki no
na onna, a sickly looking woman ; mo
nai, improbable.
1 AIUSO -f \) y n . A rough sea; a rough beach :
mi, id. ?zo nami.
ARISUGATA 79^**^r n. State, condition.
ARITAI,-KU 7 9 ? 4 ^^C adj. Wish to be,
or wish it were : so aritai mono da, I wish it
were so ; kotaru mono wa oya ni kuku aritxki
mono, I wish that all children were obedient
to their parents.
ARITAKE 7 9 * :>* # n. Same as ar'uhikc.
ARITEI 7 9 7- 4 fc ^ n. The truth or real
facts of the case, the circumstances just as
they are : ni iu, to tell the whole truth.
Syn. ARI NO MAMA.
ARITOARU 79 h 7 >\, adj. All ; all there are.
Syn. ARAYURU, ARITAKE, SUBETE.
ARITSI KE,-RU 7 9 y ? ^ fe ft t.v. To settle
a person in a place of service or business ; to
settle a daughter in marriage : yo-yaku nui*n-
me wo aritsuketa, have at length married off
my daughter.
Syn. YOMERASERU, YENZUKERTJ, KATAZUKERU.
ARITSUKI,-KU 7 9 y ^ fe ft i.v. To be settled
in a place of service ; to tind a situation ; to be
married (of a daughter) : hdku ni aritsuita,
settle in a place as a servant.
ARIYA-KORIYA 7 9 -V a 9 -Y adv. (coll.) In an
inverse oider ; mixed and out of proper order :
kono hon wa ni narabete am.
ARIYO 7 9 "V ^ & ffi. n. The true state of the
case ; all the circumstances ; the facts : wo
I'M, to tell just how it was.
Syn. ARISAMA.
ARIZASHI 7 9-9-*^ n. Dove-tailed (in joinery),
or tongue and groove : no hozo, the tongue ;
no mizo, the putter or groove.
ARI-ZDKA 79*2; $& * n - An ant-hill.
ARO 77^ (cout. of ura/cu) adv. Coarse; rough;
see ai-'ii.
ARO 77^ coll. fut. or dub. of ari, same as
aran, will be, I think it will, I think it is, or
there is : amc ga furu de aro t I think it will
rain ; so de aro, 1 think it is so ; 7co7io sake wa
nai ga duxliita no de aro, I wonder how it ia
this sake is all gone ; hito ga nonda de aro, I
expect somebody drank it.
ARU 7 A- ^f adj. ind. pr. of an'. To be ; to
have ; a certain, some : aru hito, a certain
man, or some person ; aru hi, on a certain
day, some day ; aru toki, on a certain time ;
ant tokoro ni, in a certain place; ant ni mo ara-
renu omoi wo suru, felt as if I would cease
to exist ; to be anxious ; moshi aru nara mise-
nasare, if you have it let us POC it.
ARUHEITS 7 ^ ^ 4 y ^f f- $ n. A kind of
confectionary.
ARUIWA 7 iu 4 >\ v pron. or adv. Or ; either ;
some; other; if; perhaps; it may be; but in
case that: aruiwa uma ni nori kago ni
notte ynku, some rode on horses, others went
in chairs ; yuntsarcn, it may be he will be
forgiven. Syn. MATA-WA.
ARUJI 7 a* s? 2. A (*hnjin) n. Lord; master;
landlord ; owner ; entertainment (obs.) : clifigi
wo to suru, to make fidelity the principal
thing ; wo mukeru, to provide an entertain-
ment (obs.).
Syn. KUSHI, SHU, KIMI, DANNA.
HRrjiMoKE 7^5?^^^- n. A feast, enter-
tainment.
ARUKATACHI 7 )\- -ft ft *$- n. i.q. arisama.
Anr KI, 7 )\- ^ n. A messenger.
ARUKI.-KU 7 ^ 9 -^ ^ f i- v - To walk : arnite
kuru, to come on foot; kago de , to go by
chair. Syn. AYUMU, HOKO.
ARU
23
ASA
ARUKI-BURI 7 * " 7* 9 n. Way or manner of
\valking ; gait ; carriage.
ARUKI-KATA 7 n. % % ft n. i.q. arukibiiri.
IARUMERU 7 A* jx fc i.q. an* narau, or a rude
nro, shall be.
ARU-MOXO f A- ^=e ) n. A thing that is, or
exists, or has being.
AnrpA 7>i-y> (Gr.) n. Alpha, the first letter
of the Greek alphabet ; = hajime, the begin-
ning.
ASA 7V $ft n. Hemp, Cannabis sativa : no
naha no tjomofli, like mugwort amongst bemp,
(a prov.) illustrating the influence of good com-
pany.
ASA 7V $fl n. Morning; before 10 o'clock
A.M.: </./ Hat/dim, early in the morning ; ?i<>
t/c/<i, during the morning ; no ma, id.; asa
osokii, late in the morning ; goto ni, every
morning : nwi , id.
ASA f -9* - <3t Shallow (used mostly in com-
pounds).
KE 7-if 7 > n. A light red color.
ASA-ASASHI.-KT-SHI 7 V 7 V ** 4 '& V' JJfc adj.
Shallow; not deep ; superficial ; meuu ; paltry;
low ; dishonorable ; = asahaku.
ATO 7 V 7 ) n - Morning frost, (poet.)
for anything evanescent.
i,-nu i 7V/ i.v. To gradually become
II.-MT- )" shallow.
HIRAKI 7 -tj- t* 7 * n. The sailing of a
ship in the morning.
IRAKE 7 V tf 7 $ $| gfl n. Morning
twilight ; day-break ; dawu.
:. AKATSI-KI, YOAKE.
ASADACHI 7 < fXf> fft iff n A shower of rain
early in tin- morning.
K 7 IT? -;-^- 11. A slight or superficial
wound.
+ASADE 7V T " A fino cloth made of hemp.
ASAOAO 7 -f jr * % 4- ? " The morning
glory or convolvulus. Jpomea.
AO-HIMK T ^" "* ^ b ^ n. i.q. xJiokujo.
ABAOARA 7 ? tf 7 02 Tn e refuse bark of
Dp.
"Ei 7V H fJ $fl fi? fla m7ii n. The
morning lunch, or bieaktast ; spoken only of
in 7 if if 9 n. Hunting game in the
early moruin^.
A Tlftf^^ n. Breakfast (of the
>; in HIM i. nt times offerings of rice
were made to the Icmni in an oak leaf.
AHAOAHDMI 7VU** \ Ifltt n. The morning
hze or (OR.
ARAOE 7V Y n. Brcakfant.
ASAOI T"9"i^^r " A light green or pale color.
DU riT^ 1 ; n. Morning fog.
USAOITA 7*}** The morning north wind;
Ming).
AJAOITOME 71f*> m^f n. Thn morning
washing of the foe*-, nuuds and mouth
weeping the c<
ASAHAKA 7V"1} <l^adj. Ignorant; u
shallow ; operflciai.
mUTANAlU, OHOKA WA.
ASAITAN T-^/W ^'t3t n. Breakfast.
Syn. ASAMESIJI.
ASAHI 7-^b n. The morning sun.
fAsAHiKo T^ba n. i.q. asa-hi.
ASAI 7-y-J coll. of a.srt/ii.
1 ASA-I 7 -9- xf n. i.q. asane. Sleeping late in the
morning.
fAsAiDE 7 -9- ^ 7^ n. A shallow fall in a
stream.
ASA-KAGE 7 T * y n- The long shadow caused
by the morning sun ; (met.) a long and atten-
uated figure.
ASAKARANU, Or AsAKARAZU 7 "f -ft 7 5? ^ ^ Not
hallow ; deep : nahu, deep intimacy or
friendship; asafcarazu katajikenai, deeply
obliged.
ASAKE 7 -9* fr ^ B^ (comp. of asa and a&e) n.
Day break ; dawn.
SASAKI 7 -9- * n. A gnarled or knotty stem of
a tree.
ASAKI,-KU-SHI 7 -if ^ -JH adj. Shallow ; not
deep ; light in color ; ignorant ; superficial ;
recent ; not long since : mizu ga , the water
is shallow; asai fcajca, a shallow river; ido
ga , the well is not deep ; tro, a light
shade of color ; chie no hito, & person of
shallow understanding ; chawan, a shallow
cup.
ASAKU -^ 7 -f ? adv. Shallow ; not deep ;
lately ; recently ; see asai : nai, not shallow ;
sura, to make shallow.
ASAMADAKI 7 D- ^ jf -^ ^ ^ H^ n. Before day-
break ; early morning.
ASAMASHIKI,-KU-SHI 7 If <? i' % ^ jfj?: fldj.
Shallow -brained ; silly; foolish; bast-; vile;
paltry ; mean ; inglorious ; dishonorable :
i/a, how silly !
ASAME,-RU, or ASAMI.-MU 7 -b * ** i.v. i.q. isa-
meru, to reprove.
ASAMESHI 7 -if ^ 2^ $fl gX n. The morning
rice; breakfast; i.q. atm-hun.
ARAMI 7V* A shallow place.
ASA-MIDORI 7-9* ' * >; n. A light green,
t ASANA-ASANA 7 V + 7 V + HH adv. Every
morning.
lAsANAOi 7-9-^^ n. The morning calm (of
the sea).
HSANAOI-YONAGI 7-y--J-^3.;7*#n. Morning
and evening,
t ASANAKE 7 V + F n - Morning.
ASANASANA 7 V + V + i-'l- n.tdil,! -nsnTM.
fAsANA-YPNA 7 -ft + SL 7 + 1fi\ p (<is<i1>an) n
Morning and pvcMiing; In
ASANE 7 V tfl ^}l Sleeping late in the morn-
ing : ' r ; u?p wru.
tAsAMKENi 7^ y n. Morning.
ASANOMA f -9- f -r #S IH n- The morning.
ASANUNO 7V %/ ^A ^ n. Grass-cloth ; linen;
cloth made of l
ARAO 7V t tt^ " Hemp.
i r 1 / ^ v vi Ing early in the
inoi :
ASARAKA 7V? * ftdj. Shallow.
ASARI 7V V *H n. The name of a bivalve,
Lima cardiiorurift ?
ASA
24
ASH
7 f- 9 mini, (poet.) to sail aronnd.
ASARI,-RU 7 D* ^ & $c t-v- To scratch and
search for food, as a fowl ; also as a fisher-
man for fish, or a beast for prey : ye ico , id.
ASASA) 7f--g- n. A fresh-water plant, the
ASAZA [ leaves of which float upon the water.
ASASA f-f v 5J| n. The shallowness : June a
no ni yori fune ga tdranu, boats cannot go
up and down the river on account of its shallow-
ness.
ABASH: f-f I/ '& adj. Shallow; see <i*ai.
ARASUZU 7 -f :*. */ n. Cool of the morning.
fAsATODE T^rY^ n. Going out of the house
in the morning.
fAsATOGARi 7U* h 1j 9 i.q. asagari.
ASATSUKI f-fv^r r - Chives.
ASATTE 7 U* y T xn&Q (myogoniclii) adv.
Day after to-morrow.
A herd of deer.
ASAYAKE 7U"Yr q**iif n. The glorious ap-
pearance of the sky at sunrise.
ASA-YU 7 -f =L y $fl p n. Morning and evening.
Syn. CHO-SEKI.
ASAZA 7 IMP n - The morning service of a
Bud. priest.
fAsAzuiojHi flf+J 9 b n. i.q. asaln.
|AsE 7^2 -g-^ pron. My elder brother (re-
spectful).
ASE 7 -b vf n. Sweat ; perspiration : wo
kaktt, to sweat; ga deru, id.
ASEBI 7 -fe tf n. Amlromida japonica.
ASEBO, or ASEMO 7 -tz ^f n. Prickly heat.
ASE.TIMITA 7 -t g ^ ft adj. Sweaty: kimono.
sweaty clothes.
ASEMIZO 7-fe S v* A stream of sweat.
AsE-Nuom 7-b^/bn. A small handkerchief
for wiping off the sweat.
ASERI,-RU 7 -fe A* i.v. To be in a hurry ; to bo
in hot haste ; to be urgent ; eager ; vehe-
ment ; to twist and turn, as in trying to
escape ; to struggle : hi wo , to urge ; kaese-
Jcaese to aseredomo mi mi ni kiki-irtzu t he cried
urgently, " come back, come back," but he
would not hear ; ikura asette mo ma-ni-awanu,
hurry as much as I may, I am too late.
Syn. ISOGU, SEKU.
ASERI,-RU 7 -b 'i' i.v. To be shallow ; to fade,
become lighter, lose freshness, or color : j
hana no iro ga , the color of the flower fades. !
Syn. BOKERU, SEMERU.
ASETORI 7 ^b 1> 9 Vf ^ n. An undershirt
worn to protect the other garments from
sweat.
ASHI 7 jx ^ n . The leg, foot : no ynbi, the
toes ; no tsnme, a toe-nail ; no kd, the
instep or back of the foot ; no ura, sole of
the foot ; no tsucJti fumazn, that part of
the sole of the foot which does not touch the
ground ; hi no , the rays of the sun shining
through a cloud ; ame no , the appearance
of rain falling in the distance ; fnnc no , that
part of a ship that is beneath the surface of
the water ; ga hazureru, to lose one's foot-
ing ; ni makasete yuku, to go not knowing |
where, or to go as fast as the legs can carry;
710 itbnra, the sweat of the feet ; no ato,
the print of the feet ; 710 orikayaiui, the
popliteal space.
ASHI 7 jx jSJt n. A rush or flag.
Syn. YOSHI.
Asm 7 tx n. Small cash; money.
ASHI 7 s* jg- Evil : yns]ii-<i*hi, good and evil.
ASHI-ABURI 72^77*9 ^f^ n. A foot-stove,
or brazier for wanning the feet.
ASHI-ATO 7 2^7 t> j_ 3$ n. Foot-prints.
ASHIBA 7 ix / * ^ ^| u. A scaffold ; the footing;
place for the leet to rest on : ga warui, the
road or the traveling is bad.
ASHIBAYA 7 is s\-V %_ ^- n. Swift-footed ; fleet.
ASHIBIKI 7 SxtT % n. A lame person; a cripple.
ASHIBUCHI 7 a^7*f- n. A horse with white
legs.
fAsHiBUMi f is ?* \ n. The manner of step-
ping, or of using the feet.
ASHIBYOSHI 7 sx- if -v # $s fcfa^ n. Beating
time or drumming with the feet : wo font,
to beat time with the feet.
ASHIDA 7 2^ jf ^^ n. Wooden clogs : 770
kr>, the horizontal piece ; 710 ha, the two
upright pieces ; 720 hminn, the thong.
ASHIDAMARI 7^^*-^ 9 /. oU n. A foothold;
point d'appui ; a base for military operations
a stand.
HSHIDE 72^5r n. A kind of paper with reed
figures in it, used for writing poetrj'.
ASHIDOME 7 S' l* > J. jk . A stop in going
or coming ; a halt : wo sum, to stop.
ASHIDORI 7 is 9 5*-$- n. The gait or man-
ner of walking ; keeping step : ga u-urui,
his gait is bad.
ASHIOAKABI 7>"tf #9 /.$. A foothold;
a place to step or stand on.
jAsniGANAE T^if-^^n. A three-legged pot.
ASHIGANE 7 Sx-tf^- $ n. Fetters; shackles.
Syn. HAPASHI.
fAsHiGARu 7 i'tf'i- >5.$8 n. The lowest kind
of foot soldiers.
Syn. ZOHYO. BUSOTSU.
ASHIGASE 7sx^ir-b $ n. Stocks for confining
the feet of criminals ; fetters.
fAsmoATA 7 i' -fi St n. A kind of shoe worn in
ancient times.
ASHIGATAME 7 x if ft * n. A wooden ram used
for pounding the ground for the foundation
of a house.
ASHIGE 7 is ff n. An iron-grey color.
ASHIGINU 7s^^5? n. Coarse silk.
ASHIHEX 7 I, -* > %> n. The radical of foot
in a Chinese character.
ASHII 7 2x>f cont. of asJiiki.
ASHIJIRO 7 lss?v &ft n. A scaffold.
Syn. ASHIBA.
ASHIKA 7^27 v^.^ u. The seal.
Syn. OTTOSI ; i.
ASHIKARE 7 ax -ft ix n. (imp.) Let him mrH,
with evil, or be cursed: to neyau; to
nozomti.
ASHIKARI,-RU 7 Zs -ft fr (cout. of ashiku ari.)
To be bad, evil.
ASH
25
ASS
. i.q.
The print of the foot.
^ adj. Bad; \vicked;
f ASHI-KABI 7 s" * b* ^ 3f n. A reed-sprout or
bud.
fAsHiKAsm 7 i'Sr "
ASDIKATA f ^# jr n.
ASHIKI,-KU-SHI 7 s^
evil ; wrong.
Syn. WARUI, AKU.
MSHIKO 7^3 adv. i.q. rt.<tt/7;o.
ASHIKU T l" 9 TJz adv. Bad ; evil ; see ashiki :
ni, 1o speak evil of ; omou, think evil.
ASHIKUBI 7 *" 9 tf /JL tf H. The ankle.
ASUIMAIRI 7 >x -r 4 \) n. Touching the feet of
a huge or saint in adoration.
ASIIIMATOI 7 i' * ) b /JL $$ n. A clog, impedi-
ment, hindrance in uouig.
ASHIMOTO Ti'^h %. "F u - Near or at the
feet : ru an/, it i.> near your feet ; ni ki
wo tsukeru, look where you are going; ni
tori ga tatsu (prov.).
ASHIMOTSURE Ti'^^v^.^n. A clog,
impediment, or hindrance iu going.
Syn. ASHIMATOI.
ASIJJNABE 7 " + *? n. A frying pan that has
feet.
AsmxAK 7 i, + ^ $ n. One crippled in the
s, or feet ; a cripple ; a lame person.
Asm-XAGA r^ + tf &fe n. Long-legged:
jima, an island supposed to he inhabited by
long-legged people.
ASHIXAKA 7 $s *- # J^. ^ n - Sandals which
cover only about half the sole of the foot ;
slippers.
AsnixAMi f z/+ $ n. The line, or order of
the feet, as in troops marching : wo soroete
aruku, to walk keoping step with each other.
MPHIXOKE 7 S' ) * n. i.q- kukke.
ASHJ-OTO 7 ^ ^ h J_ =f n. The sound made
by the feet in walking ; sound of foot-steps.
ASBIRAI 7 i ? b iSJ n. Treatment ; entertain-
ment ; decoration ; that which sets off or im-
proves the appearance of anything.
ASHIRAI.-AU 7 I* y 7 4&%& t.v. or i.v. To
treat, to behave, or act towards ; to amuse ;
to entertain ; to set off, decorate : tanin wo
kyddni no yu ni , to treat a stranger like a
brother; kyaku wo , to entertain a guest;
kodomo wo , to amuse a child; sakaiui ni
aomono wo , to decorate a fish with green
leaves ; matsu no ne ni sasa woasliirattf item,
to plant a small bamboo near a pine tree in
order to set it off.
. MOTENASU, SOEBU.
A T i'lr j^?; n. Th- l'ailnc-s ; v. ashiki.
ASHIHAMANI T^lfv a.lv. In a bad
or evil manner : - k evil of.
ABBITA T i, ft Hfl q (mi/.-.nir//i) adv. To-
morrow ; also ^ early in the morning.
AKA-KDMO J *, y D 9 TJ n. A long-legged
Ti^yy W t& n. A crane.
^ n. A stepping stool for
tJUmrsrxo 7 ^ 7 > n. i.q. aihikabi.
fAsniTSuo 7 I, y J n. The cord attached to
a harp.
fAsHiTsuxsu T s^ y y n. The inner bark of a
reed.
{ASHIURA -f ^ ijr 7 n. Foretelling one's luck
from what happens to the feet.
ASHIWARA 7 *"> 7 :& $., n. A tract of ground
covered with reeds : gani, a crab that lives
amongst the reeds.
lAsHiwARA-xAKAisuKUNi. An appellation of
Japan.
ASHIYOWA f $, 3 y fc |$ n. Weak in the legs ;
slow of foot : znrc iniclri f>a halindoranu.
ASHIZOKOE T *> V* n ^ fc ft] n. The feet in
line : de aru/cu, to wtilk with the feet in
line, or to keep time in walking.
ASHIZURI -f i/ ;*f 9 /. fil n. Dancing or rub-
bing the feet together, as in anger or emotion
of any kind : wo shite naku, to dance and
cry as a child.
Syn. JIDANDA.
tAsno r S'-Yifr 32 $8 n. The same as cUiina*
gon.
Aso f y i.q. nazo, a riddle ; also i.q. ason.
Aso T ^ ^ (cont. of asaku) adv. Shallow ; not
deep.
ASOBAKASHI,-SU 7 y j* Jj ^ t.v. i.q. asoba-
seru.
ASOBASE,-RU 7 y ;?& A* Q- CaUSt. Of (IKObi.
To amuse, divert ; to cause, or let be without
work, or idle : ho-ko-nin wo asobasete oku, to
let a servant spend his time in idleness.
AsoBAsni,-su T y '* ~** a^ t.v. To amuse,
divert : to let, or cause to be without work ;
to do, make : i.q. nasaru or aru in this sense
used only in speaking to honorable persons ;
sJiujin shnen wo asobasu, the lord made a wine-
banquet ; ku asobase, do it thus.
ASOBI 7 y if n. Amusement ; play : diver-
sion ; pleasure ; sport ; frolic ; play or room
for motion ; a harlot : ni yuku, to go for
pleasure ; no snki na hito, a person fond of
pleasure, an idle person, or one fond of going
to prostitute houses ; o?i;m, a prostitute ;
kno ni r/rt ant, he looks silly.
ASOBI,-BU T y 7* a3 i.v. To sport, frolic ; to
divert, or amuse one's self ; to be without
work ; to be idle ; to spend time idly : ynmn ni
, to go for pleasure into the mountains ;
asomls /1-nr/isn, to live in idleness, or plrasmv.
ASODI-GATAKI 7 y b* if !* *? n. A playmate.
ASOBIME 7 y }* jt 7)"j n. A harlot ; a prosti-
tute.
ASOBITAOARI.-RU 7 y u* .* A* * i.v. To be fond
of playing, or idling.
BO T \) >' -f ]' n. i.q. kagero.
fAsoMi 7 y c n. i.q. nton.
Asox 7 y ^ 1fl\ \Z n. Anciently the title of o
>le.
ITO 7?1M } fy ^c fi.lv. Simplr: plain;
t : thita tabcmuno,
icate taste.
ASSEI 7 y -fc -f 1$. fy] n. Tyranny ; oppression :
ASS
26
ATA
ASSHI, ASSURU 7 y * ** lj t.v. To crush be-
neath ; to fall on and crush ; to press down
on ; to oppress : asserareru, to be crushed
beneath anything.
Asu 7 ^ || ft (yokiijitsn) adv. To-morrow ;
the next day : no asa, to-morrow morning ;
710 hiru, to-morrow noon ; no yo, to-
morrow night.
Syn. ASSATE.
ASUKA-GAWA 7*2r**^ ^,^;11 n. A river in
the province of Yamato known for its deep
places and shallows constantly changing;
much used in poetry as a figure for the
changes and vicissitudes of life.
ASUKO 7 ^ 3 adv. Yonder ; there
Syn. ACHIEA, SOKO.
ATA -f $t n. An enemy ; harm ; injury ; hurt ;
revenge : kitsune no ko wo toreba oya ga
wo nasn, if you take a fox's cub the mother
will avenge it. Same as ada.
Syn. KATAKI.
f ATA f $t n. A span ; a hand-breadth.
ATABI,-BO 7 jt \* fr i.v. To commit mischief ;
to hurt, harm.
ATAE 7 $t ^ ^ n. A gift : ten no , the gift
of heaven.
Syn. SAZUKE, HODOKOSHI.
ATAE,-RU 7 9 ~* * $ t.v. To give, bestow :
kojiki ni zeni wo , to give cash to a beggar ;
hito ni haji wo , to make a person ashamed.
Syn. YARU, SAZUKERU, HODOKOSU.
ATAFUTA f ft 7 ft adv. Profusely ; liberally ;
a great deal ; plenty : abundantly -. tsiikau.
Syn. TAKUSAN.
ATAHARA 7 9 ^ 7 n. A disease of the abdomen,
colic or cramp.
ATA i f jjr >f ^ n. Price ; value ; worth :
wa ikura, what is the price? nashi, with-
out price ; priceless (invaluable).
Syn. NEPAN, NE, NE-UCHI.
ATAKAMO T 9 2r * i.q. adalcamo.
ATAXE.-BU 7 f jr A* i.v. To be violent, turbu-
lent, ornoiay ; riotous ; shdjiwo tataiteatakeru,
to rap at the window in a disorderly manner.
ATAMA 7 ft * |Jj n. The head, the top, the
highest part, the first : ga itai, the head
pains ; yama no , the top of a mountain ;
ki no , the top of the tree ; wo haru, to
strike the head ; to squeeze a certain percent-
age from the wages (as a coolie master) ;
kazit, the number of persons ; no sara,
the skull, cranium.
Syn. KASHIRA, ITADAKI, KOBE, T8UMUBI.
ATAMAGACHI 7 ft v tf f - jig -A. Large-headed;
larger at the top than at the bottom : inonhi-
shi wa na kedamono, the wild hog is a
large-headed animal.
ATAMAZENI 7 9 -r -fef~ V $j& n. The money
paid per head to government ; poll tux, or
money paid for entering a theatre.
Syn. NIN-TO-ZEI.
tATAMi,-Mtr 7 9 i t.v. To regard as an enemy.
ATARA r * 7 *T ffi (oshimu beki) adj. Any-
thing which one regrets to lose ; to be regret-
ed, highly prized ; precious ; valued : koto
wo shita, have done what I deeply regret;
hana wo haze ga fulfil, the wind has blown
away a highly-prized flower ; tama ni hizu
da, there is a flaw in the jewel.
ATARASHII J % =y ^/-f coll. cont. otatarashiki.
IATABASBIKI 7 9 7 S" * vf ft adj. Sad ;
lamentable ; regretable.
ATARASHIKI.-SHI 7 ft y i* % $T ad j- New; fresh;
not stale: kimono, new clothes; inizu,
fresh water ; sakana, fresh fish.
Syn. SHINKI, SHIN, ARATA NARU.
ATARASHIKU or ATARASHU 7 ft y $, p ffi adv.
New; newly; fresh; not stale: nai t not
new ; dekita ie, a house newly built ;
naru, to become new.
Syn. ARATA-NI, SHINKI-NI.
ATARASHISA ~f ft y ^-^ n. The newness.
ATARI T 9 9 i$ n. Vicinity ; neighborhood ;
near in place or in time ; about ; treatment ;
behavior : nondo no 711, near the throat ;
kono ni tera wa nai ka, is there a templo
in this vicinity ? wo haran, to clear away
those near (as with a sword) ; kyonen atari,
about last year ; no mono, persons who were
near ; nunnttko ye no mo hanahada yoku nai,
her treatment of her step-son was also very
bad ; atari, here and there.
ATARI.-BU 7 ft A- &" or ^ i.v. To hit, strike
against ; to touch ; to reach, attain to ; to
turn out, come to pass ; to succeed as by
chance; to happen, hit upon, fall upon; to
agree with, contorm to, correspond to, accord
with ; to be worthy of ; to match, equal ; to
amount to, equivalent to ; affected by : ya ga
mnto ni atatta, the arrow has hit the mark ;
fune ga iwa ni , the ship struck on a rock ;
tan/cue ni <itnrn nn, don't hit the table ; wuta-
kuthi no atam<i wa ano hito no knta ni otani,
my head reaches to his shoulder; shitxnrri
ni atarimasu, it amounts to want of good
manners; Nihonno ichi ri irti innzu America
no ni ri han ni atarimashu, one Japanese ri
would be equal to two American miles and a
half ; tono imi ni ataru yd na kotoba, words to
that effect; engawa ni hi ga attate iru, the
sun is shining on the verandah ; Yoropa n-a
ajia no nixhi ni aturu, Europe lies on the
west of Asia ; watakuahi ni wa itoko ni atnnt,
he stands to me in the relation of nephew ;
iiranai ga atatta, the prediction of the fortune-
teller has come to pass ; so/to roA-t m atatte
ran ga okoru, just at that time a disturbance
arose ; hito no ki ni , to offend a person ;
atsusa ni , to be sun-struck, or affected by
the heat ; tabemono ga atatta, made sick by
something he has eaten ; shibai ga atatta, the
theatre has turned out a success ; yama ga
atatta, the speculation has succeeded; hi no
atarn tokoro ni oku, lay it in a sunny place ;
awo hito ni knji ga atatta, the lot has fallen
upon him ; duri ni , to conform to reason ;
shi ni , to be worthy of death ; nedmi ico
atatte mii/o, I will inquire about the price;
kinjo ye atatte koyO, I will go and enquire ol a
neighbor.
ATA
27
ATE
ft -r
The degree or
To be warm,
t.v. To make
hi ico taite heija wo , to
ATARI-HAZURE ~f Z 9 ,\ 7* v 1o" #. n. Hit and
miss ; success and failure.
ATARIMAE f X 9 -r -^ -g" ^ n. As it should
be ; right ; proper ; according to the law of
nature ; natural ; of course ; usual ; common ;
ordiuary : karita kane ico kfiesn no u'o da,
it is right to return borrowed money ; mizu no
fhimo ye naparerti tea da, it is natural for
water to flow downwards : no kimono, clothes
such as are usually worn.
Svn. TOZEN, TEKITO, TSUNE.
ATATAKA NI 7 jt ft -fj .=. ^ adv. Warm;
warmly: nani, to become warm.
ATATAKAI.-KI-SIII 7 ? ft U 4 $ adj. Warm :
hara ga , the spring is warm ; kimono,
warm clothing.
ATATAK.AKU, or ATATAKS ~f 9 5t -}j 9 ^ adv.
Warm ; warmly ; na.ru, to become warm ;
snnt, to warm.
ATATAKA NA T ? 9 2r * ^ adj. Warm:
tenki, warm woathor.
ATATAKASA f 9 ft -% -p $ n
state of warmth.
ATATAMARI,-BU 7
or become warm.
ATATAME,-RU T Z
warm ; to warm
make a fire and warm the room.
ATATTE f ft y 7- ^ p.p. of atari.
ATAU or Aid T 9 7 H an imperfect verb. To
be able ; can: ataumaji, neg. fut.; atawazu,
(neg.) notable ; cannot ; impossible ; katui ni
ni'iicazaru tokoro nashi, nothing is im-
possible to God.
ATAWARI.-RD f ft >\ A, i.v. (coll.) To receive;
to have piven or bestowed on one : atawaranu
kane, money not received (from heaven).
Syn. SAZUKARU.
ATCHI 7 y f- adv. (coll. for achi) That place ;
there.
ATCHI-KOCHI r y f- 3 y '} coll. for achi-kochi.
ATE r T adj. Noble; honorable; elegant;
rcf:
ATE 7T 15" n. A block, or anything placed
for a thing in motion to strike against ; a pad
for protection against a blow or friction ; a
mark, target, object, aim ; a clew ; anything
to look to, rely or depend on ; security ; de-
pendence, reliance; a pledge: ni turn, to
use as a block or object ; to depend on ; fort
wo ate ni trppn wo nt<m, to firo a gun at a
bird; nnthi ni ynku, to go without an
object, clew, or without any one to depend on ;
an hazitrrru, that on which reliance was
placed has failed; : ^pointed; fja
> fail of one, object ; ,//> )ntn no i/<il;u-
$okn ica nif ni nurunti. liis )' not to
be depended on ; fin ?/<//, there is no clow. <>r
have no person to look to, or .li-pcml on ; ,tnrn
.. to give one dollar to each
person.
ATE.-RU J T *- ft t.v. To hit ,,.,-h ;
put ; to iij i ; to
direct ; to assign, allot ; to ; to
guess : ya uo mato ni , to Lit the mark
with an arrow ; ya jro mato ni atete ncrau, to
aim an arrow at the mark ; kao ni te ico ,
to put the hand to the face ; hi ni , to put
in the sun ; kono naka ni aru mono wo atete
mi-mtsai, guess what is inside of this ; mnno-
sasJii wo , to measure with a foot measure,
or yard-stick; mi ni atete omoi-yaru, to feel
for another as if it were one's self ; hinoshi
wo , to iron, as clothes ; yakume wo , to
allot each one his duty ; hitotsu zutsit atete-
yarn, give one apiece.
Syn. TRUKERU.
JATE-ATE f^-jy a( jj. Y er y honorable ; very
elegant.
fAxEBi,-uRU f 7* 7* A- i.v. To be haughty,
arrogant.
ATE-BITO f f b* h n. Noble or honorable person.
ATEDO T T b* '^T f>ft u. Object ; aim ; clew :
nashi ni yiiku, to go without any particular
object; mo nai koto wo iu, to speak extra-
vagantly.
ATEDOKORO f f \? =j n g" ffi n. The address
(of a letter), aim, object, place to apply any-
thing.
ATEOAI 7 7^ ** b *$ & n. The portion or
share alloted ; allowance ; allotment : ategai-
bnchi, allowance of rice, or rations.
ATEOAI.-AU T 7" H 7 "S* ^ t.v. To apply,
assign a portion or share ; to allot, appor-
tion : hitori mae ni ni-jii zutsu wo , to allot
twenty to each man ; uki ka chiisai ka ate-
gatte mint, to see whether it is too large or
too small (by fitting one on the other).
ATEHAKA [ TT^-ft $Jf na, noble ; elegant ;
ATEYAKA j TT'V^ handsome; beautiful.
ATEHAME,-RU 7 T ^ * * t.v. To appropriate,
allot, apportion, assign ; to fit into ; to apply :
kono kane wa shakkin ni atehamete an/, this
money is appropriated to the payment of debt.
ATEJI T *)" V s "S* ^ " A character used merely
for its sound without regard to its meaning.
ATEKOSURI T T 3 * 9 A hint, rebuke, or
censure administered indirectly, or by impli-
cation.
ATEKORURI.-RO T^a^^ t.v. (coll.) To hint
a rebuke, or censure ; to give an indirect hit,
cut, or rub.
ATEKOTO T 7" ^ } n. An indirect reproof; a
hint ; also anything which one relics or
depends upon.
ATEME 7 f- jt -g* n. An object, aim ; a blow.
ATEMONO TT^E^ n. Betting; guessing or lay-
ing a wager on anything : wo turn.
A-TEN T f v F3 *u n. Flattery.
Syn. HET8DRAI.
ATENA 7 T + *&' n. The namo of tho
I>. T on t v.hoiua letter is addressed; the
address, direction.
ATE-OKONAI.-AU 7 Tt *+7 *$ jf t.v. To
apportion, allot. p-ml: kcrni tn clii-nijn ico
, to gnuit a I'Mition of l.-ind to a Hen
ATF.TSHKE.-BU T T y ? ** *fe* ff t.v. To nllude
t. hint at. Nte ! in.linvt.y ; to in^in-
liitn tii " n in, to say anything
intending it as a Lit at another.
ATE
ATS
ATEZU 7 T T? n. Opportunity ; aim ; object :
ga hazureta, to miss one's aim ; to be disap-
pointed.
Syn. KIKWAI, ATEDO.
ATEZUPPO-NI 7 T *S ft" # adj. Without in-
tending ; by chance.
ATO T h 3fr or $1 n. The mark, or impression
left by anything ; a track, trace, clew, point,
trail, scar, cicatrice ; that which remains, as
ruins, remains, vestige, relic ; that which
comes after, succeeds, or follows ; the rest,
remainder; the estate or property left at
death ; the family line, posterity ; with ni, de,
ye or kara, behind, after, afterward, last, ago,
backwards : Jcojin no wo fumu, to follow
the instructions of the ancients; ye liiku,
to draw back ; wo tsukeru, to make a
mark ; wo mo mizu sJiite nigeru, to flee
without looking behind ; wo tsugu, to suc-
ceed another in estate, or business ; kodomo
wa haha no wo shitau, a child longs to go
after his mother ; sakenomi ga wo hiku, a
drunkard the more he drinks the more he
wants ; rosho wa wo hiku yamai, consump-
tion is a disease which infects one's children ;
yobaiboshi ga wo hiku, a meteor leaves a
train behind it ; wo tateru, to raise up
an extinct family ; wo tsukeru, to trace, to
make a mark ; wo sagasn, to search for the
trail or track ; ye yoru, to move back ; hito
no ni tatsu, to stand behind or to be in-
ferior to another; no tsuki, last month ;
ni hanashita koto, that which was just said ;
gozen no de clia wo nomu, to drink tea after
dinner; kara yukn, to go after, or after-
wards ; san nen ato, three years ago ; tatsu tori
wa wo nigosu, the bird that flies away
muddies the water.
ATOBE 7 } ^ ^^ n. Behind ; backward.
fA-roBi ~f h tf n. i-q. kadobi.
ATOBISHORI 7 h b* 5" 3 9 n. Shrinking back ;
flinching.
Syn. ATOSHIZARI.
ATOBUSA. 7 h 7* -5* n. A crupper having large
tassels.
ATODACHI 7\>jf1- Efc& u. The person stand-
ing or walking behind another ; starting on a
journey after another has gone : ni sum.
fATOE 7 }. 01 n. Presents made at the time of
marriage ; bridal gifts.
IATOE.-ORU 7 h 7 A> t.v. To betroth ; to marry ;
to espouse.
ATOGETSU 7 h >? <y & ft n. Last month.
Syn. ATO-TSUKI, SEN-CTETRU. KYOGETSU.
ATOGIYOME 7 * 3? 3 >i & g ^ n. The cere-
mony of purifying a liouse after a death in
the family.
ATOHAKANASHI 7 }. s\ % 9- $/ adj. Without a
trace or clew ; vanished.
ATOHARA 7 ^ j\ ? ^ flg n. After-pains ; (met.)
after clap : no Ao, a posthumous child.
ATOHIKI 7 h b ^ adj. juyo, a drunkard who
is more and more confirmed in intemperance.
fAxoKABANE 7 ) # '< 3* n. Descendants ; pos-
terity.
ATOKATA 7 h -ft 2 Jjft. Jj n. Mark, trace : tori
wa tonde mo nashi, the b.rd flies away and
leaves no trace; mo naki fusetsu, a report
without foundation.
ATOKATAZTJKE 7 h #-*:/$' n. Putting things
away or in order, as after a fire, feast, etc.:
wo sum.
tATOKOE,-Tu 7 }. 3 n. t.v. To leap across.
ATOMAWARI 7}v-N9 ^ -J3W . n. Going round
or turning backwards (as a wheel) ; to get
behind-hand : wo sum, to turn backwards,
to go round about ; asane wo sum to y<~>ji (ja
ninam, by sleeping late in the morning
one gets behind-hand with his business.
ATOMAWASHI 7}<-*j\Zs n. ni sum, to put
off the doing of anything until something
else is done.
ATOME 7 > * gfr D adj. The estate or pro-
perty left by death ; the family line : wo
tsugti, to succeed to the place, or estate which
another has left.
ATOMODORI 7 h ^E h* 9 n. Eeturn ; going back ;
retrogression.
tATOMOi.-ou 7 } H 7 t.v. To lead (as nn army).
ATONIGITAKASHI 7h~3?-Y3r'$j) > . j&n. A
feast, or entertainment made by the friends
left behind after a person has gone on a
journey.
ATO-OSAE 7 h % -9- ^ n. The rear-guard of an
army.
fATORARE,-RTT 7 }, J is A* t.v. i.q. atsiiracm.
fAxoRE.-RU 7 h vx * i.v. To be charmed with
fascinated ; to admire.
ATOSAKI 7 > V t- '& %. n. That which ia
before and behind ; the past and the future ;
antecedent, and consequence : mizn, to bo
rash, inconsiderate; ro kangaem, to ex
amine a subject on all sides.
Syn. ZEN-GO.
ATOSHIKI 7 ). $, % 5$ ^ n. The goods or pro-
perty left by a deceased person, or one giving
up business ; succeeding to property left by
another.
Syn. ATO-TSUOI.
ATOSHIZARI 7 h ix ? 9 ipaE n. Going or
moving backwards ; shrinking back, as in fear ;
flinching.
ATOTORI 7>h95frJn. An heir, successor.
Syn. TOTSUGI.
ATOTSUGI 7 > 7 * ffi $fi n. One who connects
with, and continues the family name and
estate ; an heir, or successor.
ATOTSUKI 7 h y * n. Last month.
Syn. ATO-GET8U, SENGETSTT.
IATOUGATARI 7 > ^ # 9 9 n. Responsive
recitation in the drama.
ATOZAN 7 > tf f & fit n- Afterbirth.
Syn. NOCHI/.AN.
ATOZOXAE 7hv*^-^ n. The rear-rank.
ATSU or ATSURU 7 y >i* "" Same as a tern :
shoku ni otx-ubeki mono, u, thing that would
do for food.
ATSU 7 y & hot, and ^ thick (used only in
compounds).
ATSU 7 y $ adv. cont. of atsuku.
ATS
29
AWA
ATSUBAI 7 y X b n. Hot ashes.
tATSUE f y ^ n. Fever ; a severe sickness :
bito, one sick of a fov.-r.
ATSUOAMI 7 y -ft \ J^. fa n. A thick kind of
paper.
ATSUGAX 7 y if & S& ffil n. Hot sake.
ATSUGI 7 y if 1*JL Jfc n. Thick and warm
clothing ; putting on many garments, one over
the other: tco sum.
tAxsrcoE 7yif^. n. Thick; i.q. atsuki.
ATSUI 7 y -f coll. cont. of atsnki.
f ATSUI.-YURU 7 y a. A, i.v ; To be sick of a
fever, or very sick.
ATSU-ITA 7 ?>f * /?& n. A thick board; a
plank ; sutii no .
ATSUKAI f y ij b |-P f^ n. Mediation, inter-
vention, negotiation, management: wo
sv ru ; wo ireru.
ATSUKAI.-AU f y u 7 fa t.v. To manage,
negotiate ; to transact a matter between two
parties ; to treat, deal with : kenkwa wo atsu-
ktitte naka wo naosn, to mediate in a quarrel
and restore friendship.
Syn. HAKARAU, TORIATSUKAU, ASHIRAU, TORI-
6ABAKT7.
IATSCKAI.-AU 7 y -ft y i.v To be hot, feverish,
anxious.
ATSI-KAI-XIX 7?#b v=|AE. A medi-
ator, negotiator, manager. Syn. AISATSDNIN.
ATPT-KAMASHII.-KI-KU 7 y ft * Ss >f adj. Im-
pudent ; impertinent ; shameless; bold ; auda-
cious : i/dtsn da.
fATscKAWAsm 7y-fj^^ adj. Troublesome;
annoying ; to be hot.
AWA-ZURA 7 y U ^ *S 5 J? & iij n.
Thick-fikinned face; brazen-faced; impudent.
ATSCKE 7 y >r *f & (*ho nt ataru) n. Affected
the heat.
: ,;i 7 y % $fy a ^J- (1) Hot ; ardent ; fervent,
fervid : hi, a hot day ; yu ga , the water
is hot.
/. Thick from side to side ; not narrow;
at; liberal; bountiful: kawa ga , the
n, bark, or rind is thick ; atsnki hubi, a
liberal reward ; kokoro, kind-hearted.
ATSUKU 7 y 9 $1 adv. (1) Hot ; see atsnki :
uru, to make Lot ; naru, to become hot ;
mil, not hot; te komaru, it is so hot I
don't know what to do ; gozarimas, it is
very hot.
(2) JjL Thick from side to side ; plentifully,
rally; bountifully: tewa wo sum, to
render great services ; pan wo kirn, to cut
bread in thick slices; nai kami, thin
paper.
ATSUMARI 7 9 * 9 & n. An assembly, con-
-ation, collection, meeting, gatlx
mix:
ATSUMAKI.-TU- j y * A- & i.y. To be assem). ].>!.
congregated, collected together: tlu'tmi wo mi
n hi t,> <ja , people are assembled to see the
theatre.
i. TOBU, MUIUOAHU. TSUDOU. XOZORU.
ATBTJME.-RU 7 7 > ^ ^ t.v. To a< i
Congregate ; to collect, cuu\cuc ,
to mix : kr>gi ni Into wo , to assemble poo-
pie to the preaching ; hana wo , to gather
flowers.
Syn. TOSERU, MATOMERTT.
ATSUME-JIRU 7 y > ^ ^ rf* ^ H n. A soup
made of many vegetables mixed together.
ATSU-MITSU 7 y $ y ^JL^ (narimoiw chdji).
Prohibiting music during the period of mourn-
ing for the Emperor.
JATSUMOXO 7 y ^ ) $& $7 n. Soup made of
vegetables or fish.
Syn. SHIRU, TSUTU.
I-ATSUXAGARE 7 y + if v n. A fire ; i.q. Jnraji.
ATSURAE.-RU 7 y y ^ >^ ^ t.v. To order any-
thing to be made or purchased: tsnkue u-o
da i ku ni , to order a desk of the carpenter;
o atsurae no sldna ga Tokyo kara dekite kima-
sltita, the article you ordered has come from
Tokyo.
Syn. CHU-MON SURU.
ATSTJRAE ~f y 7 ** $ n. An order for tho
making, or buying of anything : Jioka no hito
no da kara uraremasen, as it was ordered
by another person I cannot sell it ; wo
ukeru, to receive an order.
Syn. CHU-MON.
ATSU-RYOKU 7 y 9 3 9 lj*L -ft n. Pressure :
kuki no , atmospheric pressure.
ATSUSA 7 y -9- ^ n. (1) The degree of heat ; fer-
vor, ardor : konnichi no wa ikn do ka, how
hot is it to-day ? ni makcru, to be overcome
by the heat.
(2j Jtj. thickness : kono ita no tea go bu
da, this board is half an inch thick.
ATSUSHI 7 y y adj. see atsnki.
IATSUSHIRE 7 y ^ ^ n. Emaciated; lean; i.q.
y at sure.
ATSU-YAMI 7 y -Y $ n. Sickness brought on
by the heat of the weather.
ATTA 7 y ft pret. of ai, au ^ and , also pret.
of ari ^f .
ATTARA 7 y 9 5 coll. same as atara.
ATTARA 7 y *x 7 coll. cout. of atta nnraba, if
there is, if you have : yu ga motte-oide, if
there is any hot water bring it.
ATTE f y -J" p.p. of ai yfe or <$ and ari ?ff: atte
mo naknte mo kaniaiinaten, whctlier I have or
not, or there is or not, it makes no diffr:
ATTO 7 y 9 \> fl&if'j (onhi-taosu), ."/;
throw down; to overwhelm or defeat, as in
argument, or by authority or power.
7 ft 9 i.q. nnhinra.
NI 7 7 V % >\r*9" adv. Puzzled or
which to do : omoi-midnre.
Awv fy\ ^ n. Millet. Panicum italicum.
fAwA 7 y n. A knot that cannot l;o untied.
AWA 7 v h ; foam ; bubbles : wo
/M/.-II, to froth at the mouth; ga tatm, it
buhlili's, it foams ; tro kii, to be perplexed,
1; tiubtt, a buMilf. Jco knim-
trrn, to perplex, confuse ; to surprise, alarm.
fAWA-AWAKHI,-KI-XU 7 /N 7 v\ I/ tble {
r of little taste.
AWABI 7 >\ tf n. Tho Haliotis tuberculata,
or " ctt-nr."
AWA
80
AYA
n. i.q. abuku.
na, frothy ; foamy ; full
n. The shells, or
AWABU
AWABUKU
AWAGACHI J^if^
of bubblps.
AWAOARA 7 ;N 1! 7
bran of millet.
tAw/i 7 ;N b n. Intercourse ; association.
Syn. MAJIWARI.
AWAI 7 ^ 4 Pn1 n- The space between two
things ; between ; intercourse : intimacy : yama
no n o michi, a road between the moun-
tains.
Syn. AID A, MA.
AWAI-I 7 ' N 4 b n. Food made of millet.
j AWAKE, -RU 7 t\ >r ** i.v. To froth at the
mouth ; to pant ; to be dilapidated, spoiled,
uncared for.
AWAKI,-KU-SHI f J^% $ adj. Having a deli-
cate flavor, or nice taste ; insipid ; tasteless, as
water : ajiwai ga awaki mono, a thing of a
delicate taste ; awaku shite mizu ni nitaru.
AWAMOCHI 7 ;;? jefjf n. Bread made of
rice and millet.
AWAMOBI 7 V ^ 9 V& 5 n. A kind of strong
spirits brewed from rice, used as a medicine.
AWANANDA -f s\ -} z/ ft* coll. neg. per. of ai, have
not met : hisasfiiku , have not met for a
long time.
iAwA-o f y j n. A knotted cord : miisulii.
AWARE f j\ v exclam. of entreaty, ptty or
admiration : inochi bakari wo tasuke tamuc,
I pray you only spare my life.
AWARE T>NV j& n. Pity; compassion; ten-
derness of heart : wo moyosn, to feel com-
passion ; ni onion, id.; mono no , the senti-
ment or emotion excited by any thing,
(obs.)
Syn. FUBIN, AWAREMI.
AWARE.-RU f^isti* :pj3^ pass, or pot. of ai,
can meet : donhitara awareru daro l:a, how
shall I get an opportunity of meeting him ?
AWAREMI 7 >^\s\ $f n. Pity ; compassion ;
mercy : no fukai hito, a person of great
compassion.
Syn. FUBIN, JIHI.
AWAREMI,-MU f *\\s A $p t.v t To pity, com-
passionate ; to show mercy : awarende ishokn
ico ataeru, compassionating gave food and
clothing ; ware wo awaremi tumae, have mercy
upon me.
Syn. FUBIN NI OMOU, ITAWASHIKU OMOU.
AWARE-NA 7'^v-J- $ adj. Exciting pity or
compassion ; pitiful : koto.
AWARESA 7 ;>v $ i$$ n. A condition exciting
pity ; misery.
AWASE 7,N-b n. Putting up for comparison
to see which is the best : hana-awase, com-
paring flowers; tori-awase, a cock fight; ea~
wa.se t comparing pictures.
AWASE 7;-b fe ^ n. A garment lined or
of double thickness.
t AWASE 7 ;N -fe n. Articles eaten with rice ;
i.q. sat.
AWASE,-RU 7;>-te>u <- t.v. To join together;
to unite ; to annex, add ; to mix together ; to
compound (as medicine) ; to introduce (a person
to another) ; to make do, make suit, or answer
the purpose : kamisori wo , to hone a razor ;
kusuri ivo , to compound medicines ; te wo
awasete liai snru, to join the hands and wor-
ship ; kokoro wo , to agree together ; chi-
kara wo , to unite strength or do altogether ;
choshi wo , to tune; to make to agree or
harmonize : ano hito ni awasete kudasare,
pray introduce me to him ; me wo , to look
at each other ; ma ni , to make to do ; make
answer the purpose.
Syn. GASSURU, SOERU, KUWAERU.
AWASEDO 7 s\ -ts i? $ n. A hone, whet-
stone.
AWASE-OUSURI 7>N-b /^ 9 "* ! n - A rnedi^
cine compounded of several ingredients.
AWASEME 7-^-b* *$ n. A joint, or seam
where two things are united.
AWASHIKI 7^\^4 adj. Insipid, or of alight
taste.
Syn. TAMPAKU, AWAKI.
J-AWASHIO 7 V ^ J n. Salt.
fAwAsoKA 7 VN y ^ adj. Insipid ; of mild taste ;
tasteless.
AWATADASHI,-KI-KU T^9if^^ a$ adj. Agi-
tated ; excited ; flurried.
AWATK.-RU fj\*f-A, f$ 3 i.v. To be excited:
agitated ; flurried ; alarmed.
Syn. ODOROKU, UROTAERU, BIKKURI
AWATSU 7 s\ y i.q. awateni.
iAwATsrKEsiii V^ytri' adj. i.q. awafa.
AWATSURU 7 y y fl* i.q. aicutrru.
AWAYA 7 j\ -V exclam. of alarm, agitation,
excitement, or surprise : to miru uchi ;
teki yo, thre comes the enemy I
AWAYAKA 7 s\ -V U adj. Delicate or mild in
taste or flavor.
AWAYOKUBA 7->N3 9 >* conj. If there should
be an opportunity ; i.q. ma ga yokereba.
AWAYUKI 7 y =L * 11. Sleet ; a kind of cake
made of rice flour.
AWAZARU 7^-i/rt- ^^ nep. of ai.
AWAZU or AWANU 7 >N Tfr^ neg. of at, not
to meet : ni kaeru, to return without meet-
ing.
AYA 7 -Y exclam. of wonder, surprise or admi-
ration.
AYA 7 -V j& n. Silk damask.
AYA 7 -V n. Cat's-cradle, a puzzle made with
a string looped over the fingers played by
children : wo torn, to play cat's-cradle.
AYA 7 -y ^ n. A figure, pattern, or design of
any kind wrought in cloth ; ornament ; embel-
ishment : wo nasu, to ornament with
figures; haru no yo no yami wa aya nashi,
lime no hana ka 100 tazunete zo shiru-bekfiri-
keru, in the darkness of a spring night, when
no object can be distinguished, the plum-blos-
som may be found by its fragrance.
Syn. BUN, MOYO.
7 -v n. A weaver's shuttle.
AYABUMI,-MU 7 -V 7* * j^ i.v. To suspect
AYA
81
AYU
danger ; to be timid ; to be fearful, suspici-
ous ; to be dangerous.
Syn. ABDXAGARU.
AYAIORI.-RI; T "V l c " ^ %& t.v. To form the
figures or designs on clota while in the loom,
which is done by working a frame from which
strings go to be attached to the warp ; to
embellish, ornament ; to work the strings of
a puppet ; to play balls : hata, ganshoku, bitn-
sho, ningyo, tama nado wo ; kai wo , to
row.
AYAITYA T "V 7 "V "fl uncertain : na koto
ico iu, to equivocate ; na henji.
J AYAGAKI 7-Y**^ n. A curtain.
AYAGORO T "Y 3* P n. A kind of woolen stuff ;
lasting.
IAYAHATORI T-Y-^h* 9 n- A Chinese weaver.
AYAKARI,-RU f -Y -ft t\* "j" t.v. To resemble,
like: harami otmn ga usaiji n-o kueba sono ko
ga nsngi ni nyakatte mitan-kuchi ni mini, if a
pregnant woman eats hare her child will have
a hare-lip ; ano hito ni ayakaritai, I wish to
be like that man.
Syu. NIRU, RUI-SURU.
AYAKASHIKI.-KU f*r * ^ ^ adj. Obscure; not
plain ; indistinct ; doubtful ; suspicious.
AYAMACHI f -Y v 1- i$ n. A mistake, error,
fault; a wrong, blunder : watnkushi no da,
it was my fault ; ico knynru, to be sorry for
a mistake; wo aratameru, to rectify a
mistake, or reform one's fault.
ft. OCHIDO, MACHIGAI.
AYAMA"CHI,-TSU T "V v y i$ or f t.v. To
commit a mistake, error, blunder, or fault ;
to miss; to offend against, transgress, or
uolate ; to injure, unintentionally hurt : aya-
nmtte anitumnru ni iinlxikaru koto nukure,
having committed a mistake don't be back-
i d to rectify it ; okite wo , to offend
against the laws ; uyamatte hito wo korom, to
kill a person by mistake.
. M ACHIOAU, TAOAERU.
AYAMAUI f -V -r V C* n. A mistake, error,
fault ; a wrong; an apology, acknowledgment
of an error : ni kita, conic to apologize ;
n. a letter of apology.
AYAMARI.-RC T-YT*- (ft t- v ' To miss, mis-
. agam.st ; to acknowledge a
fault; to apologize: miclii wo , miss the
way ; hun-i i> , to apologize for a :
.:n iii-itn tea iru, to hit the target
without missing.
. w A BIRD.
AYAMK 7 "Y > IS TI& n - The sweet flag, Ca-
< us.
Syn
AYAMJ: j -y > ^0 n. The lines, or colors
; figure; form : mono no
mo iraknniHii u<niti yn, | durk tliilt
( of things could nt ].,- .11 -:ii.,T..
4ATAMK T -Y > n. A < mull.
ATAMK.-nu WJIA, t.v. To huit, wound, in
jure; to slay: hi to .
Syn. ITAMEBU.
AYAMI,-MU J f A, i.q. ayaihimu.
AYANAKI,-KU-SHI 7-Y > ^ $$ ^ a< *J- Not P Jai
or clear ; without sense or meaning ; un-
intelligible ; useless.
fAYAxi T-Y 3f adv. Unintelligible; very;
exceedingly.
AYAXIKU 7 ^ ^ ^ ^? adv ' Unfortunately ;
unluckily ; in addition to : nwu da, he is
unfortunately out.
Syn. ORI-ASHIKC. AINIKU.
tAYASHi,-su 7-Y^ *^ t.v. To let out, cause
to flow out ; cause to fall, or throw down : chi
wo , to let blood, to bleed ; hare mono wo
, to open a boil.
AYASHI.-SU ~f -Y ^ t.v. To play with or amuse
a child : ko wo , id.
AYASHII,-KI-KU-SHI 7 "Y 5"f ^ adj. Strange;
marvellous ; wonderful ; queer ; extraordinary ;
supernatural ; suspicious ; dubious ; doubtful :
ayttshiki mo ayashimazareba aiiashiki koto
nufihi, even if a thing is strange, if we are not
surprised at it, it ceases to be strange ; aya-
shiku omou, to consider strange; to feel sus-
picious of ; nai not strange.
Syn. MEZURASHII, FUSHIGI NARU, KITAI NARU,
IBUKASHII.
AYASHIME,-RU f -Y ^ > ^ t.v. To suspect; to
be doubtful of.
AYASHIMI f -Y 3s ^ i: n - Wonder ; surprise ;
suspicion ; doubt : wo idaku, to entertain
suspicion ; wo nasu.
Syn. GINEN, UTAGAI, IBUKASHI.
AYASHIMI.-MU 7 -y $, A -^ t.v. To think
strange ; to wonder at ; to marvel at, be sur-
prised at ; to suspect : hito wo , to suspect a
person ; ai/:ishiinu ni tarnzu, not a matter to
be surprised at, or to be suspicious of.
Syn. UTAGAU, FUSHIGI NI OMOD.
AYASHISA T -V " *Jr ^ n. The strangeness,
wi'inlerfulness.
Syu. im'KAsmsA.
AYASUOI 7 -Y ^ ^-* n. A small kind of cedar
Juniperus procumbcns.
AYATSU J ~Y y n. That fellow.
Syn. AITSU.
fAYATsuRi ft -Y y 9 n. A loom.
AYATSDRI.-RU T -Y y * ^ t.v. The same as
(ii/tidoru : niii'ji/u ico .
AYAUI,-KI-KU-SIII T'Y^'f fa ^}- Dangerous;
perilous; unsafe; insecure; full of risk : to-
koro iro ttisuknttu, saved from ^rt^iit ]irril ;
me ni atta, was in a dangerous prc-iu-iiiiicnt ;
(iif.inki koto w<> turn, to run a risk; ayaukv
n'ni, it is not danger.
Syn. AllfVAI. K! NNON.
ATOBI T n b* Wf$l ". Leggina.
Syn. KYA ;
AYOBI,-BU T -i / i.v. i.i- nyumu.
i.-ou T 3 >* i.q. a >/ n fin.
MYD T a- Ail east wind.
I.. MTHI.
AYD T * Si . A river fish = at, trout.
AYU T -^ P^ S)j " ("ini'iim h'-tutrau) Flat-
tery : turn, to flutter, adulate.
.I.-OD ~f =t ? i.v. To shake, vibrato ; to
move or resolve without stopping ; i.q. yuruyu.
AYU
82
AZU
f AYUI 7 ^. b n. A bandage for the legs or feet.
AYUMARE,-RU T =* -* ^ ^ pass, or pot. of aynmi.
Can walk ; to be walked over.
AYUMI 7 ^t 5 i- n. Walking ; going on foot ;
sejin no wo hakobu tokoro, places which
people are in the habit of visiting.
AYUMI, -MU 7 =L j. $ i.v. To walk ; to go on
foot.
AYUMI-AI.-AU 7=L^7 7 & & i.v. To mu-
tually concede or yield in settling an account ;
to compromise : nedan wo , id.
Syn. AIBIAI.
AYUMI- ITA 7 3: 5 >f iM&n- A board or
plank for walking on ; a gangboard.
AYUNOKAZE 7 =3. } ft -& n. An east wind.
tAYURi,-BD 7 =*. ^ i.v. To exude or flow out,
as sweat or blood ; to resemble.
AZA T & 31* n. Macula ; dark or red spots on
the skin ; freckles ; black and blue spots from
a blow.
Syn. HOKURO.
AZAE.-RU T -y 7 -^ A' t.v. To mix ; to store up.
AZAKERI 7 rf jr *) 3$J n. Ridicule ; derision ;
scoffing : hi to no wo ukeru, to be laughed
at by others.
AZAKEBI.-RU 7 *f $ K, *3$ t.v. To laugh at,
ridicule, deride ; to scotf, jeer : hitn wo .
Syn. SOSIRU, GURO SURU, BAKA NI SURD.
^AZAKERI.-RU 7 rf >r )\* i.v. To relieve the mind
of any care or burden ; to comfort.
AZAMI 7 1/ ? $j n. A thistle.
fAzAMi,-MU 7 y J t.v. Same as azakeri.
|AZAMI,-MU 7 -9-* A i.v. To be surprised or
suddenly alarmed ; agitated: sawagu, to cry
out in sudden surprise.
AZAMUKI 7-9-*^^ $X n. Deception; imposi-
tion ; giiile ; fraud.
AZAMUKI.-KD 7 -9-* A ? $fc t.v. To deceive,
impose on, cheat, delude ; to beguile : hito
wo azamuite kane wo torn, to cheat a person
and take his money ; hadae no shiroki wa yuki
wo mo azamukn, the whiteness of her skin
rivaled even the snow.
Syn. DAMASU, TABAKARU.
AZANA 7^-h E^ n. The common name by
which a person or place is called; also, a
field.
AZANAE,-RU 7*? + ^n> f4 t- 7 - To twist, as a
rope.
Syn. NAU.
AZARASHI 7*? 7 *s 7jC $lj n. (an Aino word)
The sea-leopard.
AZARE.-RU 7 IP V * f i.v. To be spoiled,
tainted, stale, as fish or meat ; to be disordered,
deranged in dress, as a drunken man ; to sport,
jest, make fun.
Syil. KASARU, MIDARERU, KUCHIRU.
AZARI 7 & i; n. A bonze, Buddhist bishop ;
i.q. ajari.
AZAWARAI,-AU 7 J ??77 $R & t.v. To laugh
at in derision, scorn, or contempt.
Syn. SESERAWARAI.
|AzAYAGi,-Gu 7^-Y?* i.v. To be clear, bright.
AZAYAKA NA 7 -^ ^ * * ^ adj. Clear ; bright ;
glossy ; new or fresh in color ; pure : kimono
ga koto, how bright is the color of her
clothes.
Syn. AKIRAKANA, HAKKIRI, KUKIYAKANA.
AZAYAKA NI 7 $* -v Jj ^ adv. Clearly ; dis-
tinctly; plainly.
AZE 7 -" D$ u. The mound, or dyke that
separates rice-fields.
Syn. KURO.
AZE 7-fe* $* n. The reed of a loom through
which the warp is passed.
lAzECHi 7 -\l^~ n. i.q. aiisatsmhi.
AZE-ITO 7-&J } &fc n. The strings of a
reed used in weaving.
I-AZEKURA 7 -fe* ^ =y n. A shed built of poles
for storing grain.
AZEMOMEN 7 & * * ^ B^ $& n. A kind of
frilled muslin.
AZENUNO 7-gx } W^tfj u. Frilled grass-cloth.
lAzoso 7 V* y adv. i.q. usu-usu.
AZUCHI 7 *f + n. A bank of earth against
which a target is placed.
AZUKARI 7 7* # 9 n. Anything received on
deposit, or in trust ; a trust, a consignment :
mo?jo, id.; bito, a person who receives
anything in trust, or takes charge of any-
thing; a consignee; ndo, id.
AZUKARI,-RU 7 y * ^ i.v. To receive in trust
or deposit ; to have consigned or committed to
one's care ; to be intrusted with ; to be in
charge of ; to take part in, partake, or parti-
cipate in ; to be concerned in ; to be connected
with ; to relate to ; to meddle with ; to be
responsible for; to be favored with : tubi-tubi
osewa ni aznkari, have often been favored
with your kind assistance; gochino ni azukari
katajikenai, I thank you for your delightful
entertainment ; shichiya wa mono woazukarite
kane wo kasu, the pawnbroker lends money on
receiving anything on deposit ; otazunp ni azu-
karite arirjat<~>, thanks for your kind inquiry ;
waga azukai~u koto ni arazu, it is not a matter
in which I am concerned. Azukarare.ru,
(pot.) may or can be taken on trust; azukara-
scru, (caust.) to cause another to take charge
of ; azukari-oku, to put in the charge or keep-
ing of another.
Syn. TAKUSAN, YUDANERARERU.
+AZUKARI-MOSU 7*y^9v^^.n. A regent.
AZUKE.-RU 7 *J tr '*- t.v. To give in trust;
to commit to the care of another ; to give in
charge; to intrust; to deposit, consign : shichi-
ya ye mono ico azitkete kane wo /can/, to make
a deposit at the pawnbroker's and borrow
money; azukesaseru, (caust.) to cause another
to give in trust ; azukerureru, (pot. or pass.)
may or can be given in trust ; azuke-mono t
anything given in trust ; azuke-oku, to give
in trust.
Syn. TAKU SURU, MAKASERU, NINZURU, YUDA-
NERU, ININ SURU.
AZUKI 7 */ % n. A small red bean, Phaseolus
radiatus.
fAzuMA 7 */ * n. The eastern provinces of
Japan, same as kiranto.
AZUMAGOTO 7 / -f 3 h n. A Japanese harp.
AZU
83
BAI
AZUMAZU f+S^r<? 3^ A 'A person from one
of the eastern provinces ; a countryman ; a
rustic : aznma-bito, id.; azuma-otoko, id.; <i:it-
ma-iuimtiri, eastern dialect or provincialism ;
azumakarage, tucking up the skirts in the
manner of an eastern man ; uzumaija, an
eastern shed, open on the sides ; azumugoto, a
kind of harp.
AZTJSA f +?$ n. A kind of tree, the wood of
which was used for block-cutting, bows, etc.,
the Bottlera japonica.
AZUSAI TsflM u. Same as ajisai.
AZUSA-YUMI 7 /*)=*. \ n. A smull bow used
by sorcerers in their incantations.
adj. Sick ; ill.
B.
BA /* (impure wa.) A conjunctive particle
affixed to verbs meaning if, when, since,
because, as, though ; also affixed to wo as an
emphatic particle.
BA ,< ^ n. A place, arena, room ; state, con-
dition, circumstances : ba wo toru, to occupy
much space, take up much room ; ba ga nai,
there is no room ; yoki ba, a good place ; kas-
$em-ba, a field of battle ; sono ba, that place,
or that time.
no, BASHO.
BA /x* (impure wa) %L n. A numeral used in
counting bundles, fowls, or birds : mala sain
ba, three bundles of wood ; tort sain ba, three
fowls.
BA-AI ;\7b $ < n. Case; circumstance;
condition ; predicament ; occasion : sono de
wa, in that case.
BA-BA /?/* ,^ $t n. A place for practicing
horsemanship or training horses.
BABA /C ,i fg. { n. Grandmother ; an old
woman : ububa fan (obaa san), a polite name
in ^peaking to an old woman.
BAIU /N ,c n. Dung : ncko no , (prov.) some-
thing covered up, concealed.
BACUI /*f- |g 11. A drumstick ; the stick used
in playing the guitar ; a plectrum : wo torn,
to use the drumstick.
BACHI /ff- f"j n. Punishment inflicted by
heaven : Lnchi tjn ntnru, to be smitten of God;
'. to be punished of
God for disobedience to parents.
8yn TOO A'.- KKIBATSD.
BACHIMBN ,*+ jt ^ |g 95 n. The place on a
guitar win i. it in i..
'ft % ft " Horse money; the
of a borne, formerly made a present to
1 officials.
4 jyjK n. A horse basin, or
bas washing horses = vma-dui
BAJI used only in comp.
if ga mnt, to look well when
wor .ing a good ap-
pearanc . ic gz, turn, that
flower looks best in the eveuiug.
n. Horse dung.
n. Horsemanship; equea*
^3 n. A horse blanket.
n. Harness.
. g n. A harness maker ;
BAFUN
BAQEI K^-f
triau feats.
BAOINU ^^
BAGU si >? t
BAQUYA ,i >? -v
a saddler.
IBAHAN y^;\v A f^ n. Smuggling: bahan
sum, to smuggle; baJinn nin, a smuggler.
BAHARE,-RU X;\v>u j^ fif i.v. To be public,
before the world, open : bahnrcte sum, to do
publicly ; bahareta koto, a thing public and
known.
SyU. OMOTE-MUKI, KOZEN-TARU.
BAHIFU v^b^^r ,fj^K n - Croup.
BAI X,f ^ n. A gag: wofnknmaserit t to gag.
BA-I ,tj ,% n. A horse doctor.
BAI ,ij ^ (time) n. The plum.
BAI X 4 f- Double ; twice as much : boi ni sum,
to double; 6af ni txint, to be doubled; ni-
subai, twice as much ; san-xobui, three times
as much ; hito iclii ni shireru, to be known
twice as much as other men.
BAI.-AD /<7 t.v. (coll.) To snatch, seize ; i.q.
ubai.
BAI-AI.-AU Kb 7 7 3-- i.q. (cont.otnbni-ai)
To snatch from one another : hana wo tagai
ni bai-au.
BAI-BAI ,i 4 >i 4 ^tJ( n - Buying and selling;
trade ; traffic ; commerce : bai bni sum, t
and sell, to trade; kono hin<i ini Imi-lmi un>no
ni iiazaiiniiifn, tliis is not an article of trade.
Syn. URI-KAI, AKIN v i
BAIBOKU >*4tf* ff h n. 1 'ling;
: biln>kn mint, to tell fortunes;
*ha, a fortune-teller.
Syn. DHA
BAIDOKU f<4 $9 ftj[ $ n. Syphilis.
i. KABA, sdnoitu.
BAI- jo >sM f3 H" ic (mi wo uru onna) n. A
lot.
ASOniMK.
BAI-JO /%M s? a ^ f^ |R n. One who i
with another in the sauic carriage ; accompany-
ing one in riding.
BAI
84
BAR
BAUC ,*>f s?a f fl n. The attendants or
retinue of a high officer.
BAI-KAI x? 4 * 4 <$ B. A go-between,
middle-man, match-maker. Syn. NAKAUDO.
BAIKENJO X>f jr v ^-Y # f; ^^ n. A deed
of sale : bai-kenjo wo tori yari suru, to give
and receive a deed of sale.
BAIKI ^M * gj^ ( kasa ke ) n< Tne
or symptoms of syphilis.
BAI-KWA >* 4 9 y ^ ? (nwitf no hana) n.
Plum-blossom.
BAIKYO ^>f * 3 $3f (/cazoe a0rn) suru,
to enumerate, number, mention one by one:
suru ni itoma arazn.
BAIMABHI >H v is f* Jg Doubled in quantity :
baimaxhi ni snrn, to increase by doubling the
quantity ; to increase in geometrical progres-
sion.
BA-IMO >H ^ n. A species of lily, Fritillaria
thurnbergii.
BAININ X >f ^ v ^ A (uru hito) n. The
seller ; a merchant ; an expert.
BAIHI y?>f >) ^fi] n. The profit on the sale
of goods.
BAI-SEKI-HAN-JI ^^>f -fe ^ ^N V a? f J$ t] ?/,. n.
An associate judere.
BAISEN ,-M-kv *Jf $j (akinai-bunc) n. Mer-
chant ship ; also a ship for sale.
BAISHAKU X >f v- -Y :? # #7 n. Acting as a
go-between ; match-making : wo suru
Syn. NAKADACHI, NAKAUDO.
BAISHAKU-NIN X>f^-Y^^v *$i^A n. A
go-between ; middle-man ; a match-maker.
Syn. NAKAUDO.
BAI-SHIN >*4 ^ v f% 13 n. A vassal of a feu-
datory ; a rear-vassal.
BAISHIN-KWAN X4 ^^ 9 y ^ l j *t f gn. A jury.
BAI-SHO /? >f 5s 3 $ jjgfjf n. Indemnity;
compensation: sura, to indemnify.
Syn. TSUGUNAU.
BAI-SHOKU >S 4 ?/ i* 9 fg ^-, ini, to partake
of food with a superior.
BAISHU >Z 4 i>3. n. A kind of sweet liquor.
BAI-SU /<4*fr 19- fj[ n. (math.) A factor,
multiple.
BAITA /</f * ^ -^ n. A street-walker ; also a
hired woman ; a servant of the lowest grade.
BAITOKU ><4 \>jr ^ ffi n. Profit from trad-
ing : baitoka suru, to make money by selling.
Syn. MOKE, BAIRI.
BAITORI-GACHI ,1 b h V if 3* $j? J $ n. Scram-
bling for anything ; to get all one can : ni
suru, to scramble and get the most.
Syn. TOBIHODAI.
BAI-U X>f # J$ ffi The June rains.
Syn. TSUYU, NYVRAI.
BAIYAKU >$4*( 9 ff ^ (un>nurt) (coll.) A
nostrum, quack or patent medicine ; medicines
kept for sale by a merchant : baiyakii mine, a
shop where quack medicines are sold ; baiyaku
wo sei-suru, to compound patent or quack
medicines.
BAJOZUTSU X^^y? J| t$fc n. A carbine.
BAJUTSU ,* j? a ? ,% ^ n . Horsemanship ;
equestrian feats.
BAKA rtu ^ $ n. (coll.) A fool, dunce, block-
head ; a kuiu of clam : baka wo iu, to talk
nonsense; baka wo suru, to act as a fool;
baka ni tsukeru kusuri wa nai, there is no
medicine for a fool ; ni suru, to hoax, make
fun of, befool.
Syn. TAWAKE, AHO.
BAKABAKASHII.-KI X ^ /* li y 4 &$L$k a( 5J'
(coll.) Like a fool ; stupid ; foolish ; useless.
BAKABAKASHIKU X 2; y-? -ft i^ 9 adv. Extremely;
exceedingly ; unreasonably : nagai, very
long.
BAKA-BAYASHI X # K -y ^ n. The music o
drum, fife, and cymbals performed on a dashi
at a festival.
BAKAGE, RU /^^-/^ i.v. To be foolish, silly,
nonsensical: bakageta hito; bakageta koto wo
iu mouoja nai.
BAKARASHII,-KI-KU jfjj y i"f adj. (coll.) Fool-
ish ; like a dunce ; silly.
BAKA-NA sfjj + adj. Foolish; stupid.
BAKARI **1j 9 |-f- adv. Only; about; more or
less ; just as ; as ; to the degree, extent, or
measure of : hitori bakari, only one person ;
hyaku nin bakari, about a hundred persons;
soto ni deta bakari, just as he went out ; shiro
wo deta bakari nite. teppo ni ataru, he was
shot just as he left the castle ; yamai txu-
raki mono wa nnxhi, there is nothing so dis-
agreeable as sickness; hito no naki ato
kanasJiiki wa nashi ; kokoro no miage, a
present only to express one's good will.
Syn. HODO, NOMI.
BAKASARE,-RU /*^-9"v^ pass, of bakau. To
be bewitched, dclu.h d. fascinated, hoaxed.
BAKASHI,- su ^ ^ * j$jk t.v. To cheat, delude ;
to bewitch, befool, hoax : kitsime onna no ka-
tacJii ni baketf hito wo bakasu, tlie fox assum-
ing the appearance of a woman deludes people.
Syn. MAYOWASU, TABURAKASU, MADOWASU, DA-
MASU.
BAKE >S>r \Y n. Transformation; deception;
fraud ; imposition : bake ga anncareta, he
shows the cloven foot ; the deception is made
to appear.
BAKE,-RU >\>r ** fa i.v. To be transformed,
metamorphosed, changed into another form ;
used generally of the fox, or cat : nelco ga baba
ni bakeru, the cat is transformed into an old
woman.
Syn. HENZURU, KAWARU.
BAKEMONO sfr^} $Lfy) An apparition,
spectre ; a ghost or something into which a fox
or badger has transformed itself in order to
bewitch people: bake mono ga deta; ni
aimashita ; yashiki, a haunted house.
Syu. HENGE MONO, KWAIBUTSU.
BAKENJO >i >r ^ & 3 ,|| JL ffi (urn a wo mint to-
koro) n. (coll.) The stand from which to
look at horses running; the grand stand.
BAKKIN ^ y % ^ fl] ^ n. Fine; mulct; penalty
in money : w<> turn, to fine.
BAKKO ,*y 3 S^ /, turn, to act rudely, in ft
self-willed, or insubordinate manner.
Syu. JIMAN, HOSHI1UAMA NI SURU.
BAR
85
BAN
BAKKUN x? 7 9 v $t 7l - Preeminent ;
transcendent ; surpassing others : no ter/ara.
Syn. NTKINDETARU, MENITATS, HIIDETARU.
BAKU >* 9 3 (w<0i) n. Wheat; barley:
x AN, spirits made of barley ; beer ; ale.
BAKU >* 9 $ n. A tapir, an animal said to
swallow bad dreams and make them to be
good.
BAKU >\ 9 f (shibaru) sum, to bind, tie
up : ma in> , to bind evil spirits.
BAKUCHI ^93- \ Zj n. Gambling: bakuchi
ico nfsM, to gamble ; ka, a gambler.
BAKUCHIKU >< 9 + 9 jf| Vr n- Fire-crackers.
,-HI-UCHI ,* 9^171- tt^4t n - A gambler.
BAKUCHI-YADO ,f 9 f- -V h* |$ !f n. A
gambling house.
BAKC-EKI /< ^ ^ % 1$ $ n Gambling : wo
sun/, to gamble.
. BAKUCHI.
BAKT <;i KI ) /* 9 ?% Q (nahagayoi) no,
GYAKU f intimate, familiar : no majiwari.
BAKUFU ,t 9 -7 jg tfj n. A waterfall, cataract.
T.'KI.
BAKUKU ,Z 9 7 ^ ^ n. The Shogun, or
Tuikuu's government.
BAKU-HAN ,z 9 t\ */ fL | n. A kind of food
made of rice and wheat.
BAKU-RETSU-YAKU X 9 v y -V 9 | ^ fg| n.
I>ynamite.
BAKU HO ,* ^ 7 # U 3? n. A horse- jockey ;
a dealer in horses : snru.
BAKUSHU ^\ 9 ^ ^ %?'<$ n - Beer made from
ey.
BAKUTAI ,^ y % 4 ^1 ^C Immense ; enormous;
very great; vast: bukutai na mono-iri, great
expenditure; bahntni ni, adv., extremely.
. TAKTI-SAN. GYelSAN, KODAI.
BAKUTO ,Z 9 9 *r ^-^ (mugi-yu) n. An infu-
sion of parched Inrkv.
BAKU-ZEN /'^ -tf v -^ ^: Obscure; ambiguous;
equivocal: tarn m.^itau.
HATTO. MAOIBAWASHII.
BAMBI ,-:vtr =& H n. The day on which one
is on duty, watch or guard.
BAMBU-BUTO tif? \ ? $ $ ^ ffi -gr n. One
who is not afraid of, or is a match for, ten
and men.
BAMMIN >* * I f & f% (yorozu no tami) n.
All people; people generally.
BAJI-MOTSU or BAM-BUTHU ,f v* y $ tjfy (yoro-
tii no mono) n. All things.
BAMPAKU ,1^,19 $ $j n. Barbarian.
BAMPRI />'vx>f ^ ^ n. A sentry, guard,
tent:
BAMPO ,; ^ tf $ J| # n. Everywhere; all
quarters.
t| n. A kind of snipe or Moor-hen,
nulii chloropufi.
BAH ,-rv JJ n. A block, checker-table.
ning ; niht : knn-lian, this
evening; a*a ! , xaku
, last n;cht ; r
BAX ,? , ^ dfornzu,) (also pronounced ?/uin)
Ten thousand ; all.
BAN ,*v ^ n. A guard, watch, turn, duty;
the ordinal suffix to numbers : tauzuke , on
constant duty ; ni agaru, to go on duty ;
ban wo snru, to keep watch ; ban shite iru,
keeping watch : mon-ban, & gate-keeper; ichi-
Itin, number one ; the first; ichi-ban me, the
first one ; ni-ban, the second ; ikuban, or
nam-ban, what number? ni ataru, to come
one's turn to be on duty.
fBAN sf is % u. A term formerly applied to
Europeans in contempt : gaku, foreign
learning ; go, foreign language ; s/io,
foreign books.
BANBAN ,? ^ ,iz/ $,$& Ten thousand times ten
thousand ; very many : ban-ban medetaku zon~
jiinasuru, you are very happy.
BANCHA /Of-Y ^^ n - An inferior kind of tea.
BANDAI ,$ ^ jf 4 ^-f^ n. A substitute in
official, police, or watch duty : bandai wo
tanomn, to find a substitute.
Syn. BANGAWARI.
BANDAI rfssjfj $,\\ n. All generations ; all
the dynasties ; forever : fu-eki, unalterable,
everlasting.
BANDAI ,? v^'vf ^ ^ n. A high place in a
bath-house on which the person sits who
watches and receives the pay.
BANDAI-ZURA /* v 5? 4 *? 9 $5 ^ ^ n. A
round, flat face.
BAN-DATE, ***/#*? ^ ^ n. Numerical order,
ban-date shite O/.-H, ])lace in numerical order.
BANDO ,H/ \? *? J^ Jg. n. All the provinces on
the Tohaido east of Osaka were anciently so
called.
BANE X-j. n. The spring of a wagon.
BAN- GAKU >3 v -jf 9 ^ ^ (osoku manabu).
Learning late in life.
iBAN-oAsniRA sO/ if $s J ^ Bjj n. A captain,
or chief of a guard, or watch.
BAN-GAWARI sfZ'-tf^y $j- ft n. A substitute
in office or in watch duty : bangawari wo suru,
to act as a substitute.
BAN-GI /< v ^ ^^: n. Two blocks of wood
struck together by watchmen in going their
rounds, or to give the alarm in fires.
Syn. HYOSHIGI.
BANGS /* y *f tj 1^5$ n. The number : wo tsu-
keru, to affix a number.
BAN-GOYA ,-rvrf-y ft A wnti-h-box.
BANGWAI ,^ v / y 4 $ ft n. Outside of the
proper numhi-r; nn honoi.try mrmber.
BAN-I ,iz/4 ^^ n. (r'/./sw) I'.arl.arians; a
tfiin foniM-rly ;i|>|>li"l t<> Western n.-itions.
BANJAKU ,i ^ f -V 9 4 7$ n. A large rock ; a
bowlder; th.' 1:
i '* v >? 3U :}> (yorozu no koto). Every
tiling, every kind of affair whatever: wa
mum I/inn,- no <iott>*lii.
BANJ6 /^vU 3J^ n. The rule of ten
thousand char
BANJO ,* v & -Y $ 3(r ^ (y* f * wo kafnr//i)
i.v and various forms ; multiform; multi
'' .
BANKA /Cv* 1^|[ n - (nu^tt no oarnri) Tho
Cth mouth, or lust mouth of summer (o.c.).
BAN
86
BAR
BANKA x? ^ -ft $. %fc An elegy, or song of
lamentation ; a uirge.
BANKEI Xv^M qfc ^ n. Evening.
BANKO X ^ =J & - (yorozu yo) n. Always ;
perpetual; ever.
Syn. FU-EKI.
BANKOKU ,* ^ n 9 $ (yorozu no Jtuni) n. All
countries ; all nations.
BANKOKU-KOHO X^a ^ a ty>^7 *$> EU ^ vi n -
International law ; law of nations.
BAN-NEN X ^ 3~ v J$j ^ (toshiyori) n. Old
age.
BANNIN x v ^ v ^ A (mamoru Wto) n. A
guard, watchman, keeper.
BANNIN x^~ > 35 A (t/orazu no 7u'o) n. All
people, all men.
BANRYO X v ; 3 -$ 1S (*oo) n. Companion.
Syn. NAKAMA, TOMODACHI.
BANRYO x> 9 3 *Jjf! n - A kind of lizzard.
BAN-SAOARI X ^ -f if 9 n. Going off duty ;
leaving one's watch.
BANSEI X>;b 4 &$ $ (yorozu yo) n. All ages;
all generations : fubatsu, everlasting.
BANSEKI Xv-b^ '/ A slate.
n. A guard,
. 8EKIBAN.
BANSHI, or BANSHO
or watch.
BANSHO X v x 3 ^ tf< n. A guard-house,
watch-house, police station : wo hanareru,
to leave a guard-house.
BANSHO X v $s 3 ^ j^ (yorozu no koto) n. Every
matter ; all kind of affairs or events.
BANSHO X v v- 3 ^ $( n. Pepper.
Syn. KOSHO.
BANSHO X v jx -V # =g| 0; n. A carpenter.
Syn. DAIKU, TAKUMI.
BANSHOKU X ^ $/ 3 ^ it- ^ (tonw ni fcu) n.
Eating in company with others.
Syn. SHOBAN.
BANSHU Xv ^ $ qfafy (aki no owari) The 9th
month, or last month of autumn (o.c.).
BANSHDN /-\ > j^n. v $^ (haru no oivari) n.
The 3rd month, or last month of spring (o.c.).
BAN*O Xvy T> -f^j^ u. The assistant of a
Buddhist priest.
BANTAN X v ^ v ^ $g n. Everything ; every
particular.
BANTABO Xixjr^^ ^^Sp n. (coll.) An in-
ferior street watchman, who is generally an
eta.
BANTO ^vh^ $ ^- (/"yw wo owari}. The
12th month, or l-t mouth of winter (o.c.).
BANTO X v > T> ^ 5^ n. A clerk in a mer-
cantile house ; a commercial agent, factor,
servant.
BANYA xw ^ g n. The watch-house of the
jishin&an.
BANYU x v /f ^ ^ ^f (arayuru mono) n. All
things that exist ; the universe.
Syn. BAMMOTSU.
BANYU-SHINKYO "^ ^ $ ^ n. Pantheism.
BANZAI xfv^M |^^ (yorozu no toshi) n. Ten
thousand years, or forever ; used in salutation
to the T^ns/ii=Long live the king 1 or, king,
live forever I
BANZUKB rtfWr ^f-J*n. Affixing a number;
numbering.
BANZUKE >S v / >r $fr ffj n. The programme
at a theatre, play-bill.
BAPPAI s* y X -f f!j S n - ^ ne punishment in-
flicted on the losing party in a game, by mak-
ing him drink a large quantity of sake : bap-
pai wo nomasuru.
BAPTESUMA X ^ T ^ ^ otfS; S 15 n : ( Gr -)
Baptism : wo hodokosu, to administer
baptism.
BARA ,*? n. A small iron cash.
BARA ^y ^f |^ n. A rose bush: bara no ha-
na, a rose ; bara no toge, the thorn of a rose.
BARA x y A plural suffix : wakatonobara, young
princes ; hyakushd-bara, the farmers.
BARA-BARA s\ys\y adv. In a scattered man-
ner ; in a dispersed, separated way ; in pieces,
or bits ; also, the sound of the falling of things
scattered, as the pattering of rain, of hail,
etc.: to nigeru, to scatter and flee away;
to chiru, to be scattered about in separate
clusters ; ame ga to furu, there is a slight
sprinkle of rain; kami wo ni saku, to tear
paper into bits ; oke ga to knzureru, the tub
has fallen to pieces ; toji ga kirereba hon ga
ni naru, when the thread is cut the leaves of
a book fall to pieces.
Syn. CHIRI-JIRI.
BAKAOAKI ,tyif* n. (coll.) Scratching much,
as by thorns : kenkwa shite kao wo ni sareta t
he fought and got his face much scratched.
BARA-MAKI x^-r^ n. Sowing broadcast.
BARA-MON X y * v $ | f*] n. The sect of
Brahmans : ky<l, hruhniiinism.
BARAMONJIN rfy ^ v & v n. Salsify.
BARARI-TO f * y >; h adv. The sound of tear-
ing or cutting ; also, separately in pieces : oara-
ri-to kiru t to cut in two; barari-to oku, to
place separately; kami wo barari-to yaburu t
to tear paper into pi
BARA-SEN /^ 9 -fe v ^ g^L ^| n. Loose money
not strung together ; a small cash :=hashita-
teni.
BARASHI,-BTT ^y :*. t.v. To break to pieces,
separate, disperse, or scatter ; to render abor-
tive or unsuccessful ; to bring to naught ; to
cause to fail: gunzei wo , to disperse an
army ; hon wo , to break a book to pieces.
BARASHI,-SU X y ^ i.v. (coll.) To say an
unlucky word, or that which brings bad luck :
saru to itte barashita, brought bad luck by say-
ing saru.
BARAZAKI >* y f* ^ n. (coll.) Tearing into
pieces : kimono wo ni sum.
BARE,-RU >* v ;i- i.v. To fall to pieces ; to be
scattered ; to be abortive ; to fail, be unsuccess-
ful or ineffectual ; to come to naught : sodan
ga , the conference was n. failure.
BA-REKI-JIN ,*is * gss $ $S $ Tne 8^ '
horses and stables.
BAREN ,* ^^ }ji n. A large and long fringe
used as a banner.
BARI ,* 9 fo u. The urine.
Sju. SUUBEN.
BAR
37
BEI
BARI />? 9 H W (nonoahiru) surw, to revile,
vilify, calumniate, abuse.
BA-RIKI ,* 9 ^ ,1^ Jy n. Horse-power.
BASA-BASA /< -tf X -if adv. Dry ; not soft and
pliable ; the sound of a fan.
BASAKE,-BD X If ^ * i.v. To be idle ; to
saunter idly about ; to loaf about.
BASAKE,-RU Xf " ^ t.v. To scatter about in
confusion ; to put in disorder, dishevel.
BASARA ,< # 5 adv. The sound of any-
thing shaking or rustling in the wind.
BASATSUEI,-KU ,*? y 9 i.v. Dry to the feel ;
not soft, moist or oily.
BASEKI ,*te % $&$$ u - Place; room; unoc-
cupied space.
Syn. BASHO, TOKORO.
BASBN ,<t^ ^ fig n. Tho back part of a
saddle.
BASRA /? ~s -y ,% jfi n. A wagon, carriage ;
any vehicle drawn by a horse : ippikidnchi no
, a one-horse carriage ; ni-hiki-dachi no ,
a two-horse carriage.
BASHAKU ,f $s -V 9 ,!j j n. An office where
horses are hired ; a livery stable.
BASHI / * y A euphonic particle of no meaning :
yndan baslii ni shitnmo na, don't be negligent;
yudan shite hito ni bashi ubaware na, let no
one seize it through carelessness.
BASHO x?i" $ftr n< A place.
Syn. BA, TOKORO.
BASHO ,* -fe ^ n. The banana, or
plantain.
BASHOFU ,< * $ y K ft # A kind of cloth
made of the bark of the plantain.
BASSHD ,iy ^=t. fij j|f n. Wine forfeited in
losing a game.
BABSARE.-RU sf ? *) is fr pass, of batsu, to be
punished.
BASSARI-TO ,* y -fl- 9 adv. The noise made by
anything soft in falling, as a mat, book, etc.
BASSATSU siy^y g] JL n. The accusation,
or papnr on which the crime of a person to be
executed is written.
Syn. ZAI-JO-OAKI.
BASSEKI /<?<?** ^ J% n The lowest
Ml
BASSHI ,i y j, 5 3. (sue no ko) n The
youngest child.
OTOOO, 8UKKO.
BASSHI, BASSURU ,* 7 X, ** ^ t.v. To punish.
*U-BURU.
BARSIIO ,N*7 -te 7 ^ fsj; (/irufct mawaru) *unt,
to go about. trsiM I ,-ii.out.
HEMEOURU.
BARSOS /c^yv ^ ^ n. A descendant ; the
pout.
Syn. BHI80N, BAT8U-TO.
BAMCI ,* y ^ # ^ j^t (imM-CiMMf) n.
ugi which are i t ; extracts:
Htm. to make and collect extracts, aa from
books.
.) n. Butter.
BATA | ,{ a adv. The Round of lh-
of the wings of A i
feet running, or the Bound of llut things strik-
ing, or falling in rapid succession : bata-bnta
to habatttki ico sum ; korera de hito ijn liuta-
bata to shinuru, people die of cholera in rapid
succession.
BATEI ^7-4 $,$$ (uma no hizume) n. A
horse's hoof.
fBATEREN ,i 7* v i" $. ^ j^ n. The Portugueso
word ' padre,' formerly applied by the Japan-
ese to the Roman Catholic priests.
BATSU ,? y ^ The addenda or writing at the
end of a book.
BATSU /< ? -fi) n. Punishment : ten no batau.
punishment of heaven ; batsu wo kdmuru, to
be punished.
BATSUBYO ,* y if -V & ^ $$ (ikari wo ageru)
sum, to weigh nnclvr.
BATSUOIN /<? ^v f^ n. A fine or penalty
in money ; damages ; lorfeit money.
Syn. BAZKIN.
BATSU-IN ^ y 4 ^ jfc ^ n. A descendant.
Syn. SUE, SHISON.
BATSU-ETSU ^ y *. y ^ ^ (iegara) 719, of
good family, respectable family.
BATSUYO ,* y ^ 7 5fc ^ n. A descendant,
posterity : ToUngnwa ke leyasu no n f iri.
BATSUZA rfytf ?M The lowest seat.
Syn. BASSEKI.
BATTA ^ y n ^ ^ n. A grasshopper.
BATTARI-TO /^ y $t 9 > adv. The same a3
bata-bata : to wo battari to shimeru, to slam
the door shut.
BATTEKI s^yj'%. j]]l (hito wo nuhiage mo-
chiiru) sum, to choose one from amongst
the people and appoint him to office.
BATTO ,* y > i$ adv. Wide or extended and
empty, as a wide plain, or the sea; vague;
indefinite : shite iru.
BATTO ^ y >. Sudden opening out, or bursting
into view : hi wa batto mot'tutxn, the fire sud-
denly burst out; hana wa batto hiraku, the
flower suddenly burst open.
BAYA ,ty A verbal suffix, expressing desire,
intention=:tat of the colloquial : o*hie ico ukftr.
hito to narabaya, by receiving instruction
would become a man ; mida wo tanoude hotoke
ni narabaya, let us worship Amida so that we
may become a Buddha ; ji<mi sebaya to onwi,
thought he would kill himself.
BAYAI X-y 4 sr^ bu-ai.
BAZU /< / ,13^ fi\ n. A horse's hoof, the horny
part used for making imitation tortoise-shell.
A BB -< n. A pot, or fiirtlu-n vi -ssi-I, used ouly
in comp. wonN. MS ;/
BBBB **'* n. A chili's clothes (children's lan-
guagr) : / 'iild.
BECHA KITHA ^ff"Y^f"V adv. Used only in
such phrases as, t *li<tb,'ru, to talk much
tediously; to be gnrrulous.
fBECHI <<+ %} i.q. /
an ^4 Same as brl .cialism).
BBI <*4 % n. (komf}
BEIKOKD ^4-39 ^ n. America.
BEIKOKU *44n9 ^ ft n. Kice and corealfl.
of 4 / 1) n. A follow,!- <>i iittuuduut of
a noble ; also a muuicion of a miya.
BEK
38
BEN
>? # * fl- (cont. of beku arimeru)
-- coll. aru de aro.
BEKAKAZU, or BEKARAZABU -* -ft 7 ~ ^ "^T ne S-
of fce/ci. Must not ; should not ; may not ;
cannot : mu-yo no mono iru bekarazu, no
admittance except on business ; itasii bekara-
zaru koto, a thing that should not be done.
BEKI,-KU-SHI -~? ^ "5J* An auxilliary verb, hav-
ing the sense of would, should, could, ought,
must, may, can, shall, will ; beshi is used also
as an imperative: itasubeki koto, a thing that
should be done ; watakushi no kainau beki
koto de wa nai, it is not a thing that I should
interfere or meddle with ; narubeku wa oite
kndosare, if possible let it be as it is ; ono-ono
zonji-yori wo in bcslri, let each say what he
thinks ; nikumu beki hito, a detestable person.
BEKKAKO or BEKAKO -? y Jj a n. Pulling down
the lower eye-lid in jesting="No you don't;"
putting the finger to the nose : wo num.
BEKKAKU -< y -ft 9 #] fo n. A different rule ;
an exception ; not included in the rule ;
excluded ; excepted : bekkaku wo matte m<~>*hi-
tsnkeru, to order according to a different rule ;
kodomo wo bekkaku ni shit? kamau-anai, chil-
dren being excepted it matters not ; onna to
nagasode wa nanigoto mo bekkaku, women and
those that wear long sleeves (doctors and
priests) are at all times excepted.
Syn. KAKUDAN, KAKUBETSD.
BEKKE ^ y tr %>] %L (wakare no ie) n. A
separate house or family, branch house ;
separating from the family and going to house-
keeping for one's self, as a younger son : bekke
wo sum; bekke saseru; bekke yon hon-ke wo
tsitfjn.
Syn. BTTNKE.
BEKKO X y Jj 7 S *P n - Tortoise-shell.
BEKKON *< y rj v #] 5^, Especially dear ; par-
ticularly intimate : bekkon no aidagara, a
particularly dear relationship.
BEKKWA - y y y $] ^ n. A separate fire
kindled apart from others to prevent defile-
ment, as when persons are engaged in religious
duty.
BEMBEN -*v*v $^ adv. (coll.) Dilatorily;
procrastinating ; tardily ; slow ; idly ; vacantly :
bemben to nani shite iru, why have you been
so slow 7 bemben to shite wa iraremai, it will
not do to procrastinate, or to be idle; to
matsu ; to hi iro knrasu.
BEMBETSU <<v<$> $ #] n. Discrimination:
suru, to discriminate, distinguish.
Syn. WAKERU, WAKIMAERU, SATORU.
BEMMAKU ^O'^f ^ ffi Jg| n. (med.) Valves of
the heart.
BEMMBI-SHO ^^* 4 ^3 ffitift^ n. (leg.) A
written explanation.
BEMPAKU x */ x ? ^ TSjfr fu ru, to deny,
contradict, oppose, controvert, dispute.
BEMPATSU -svx? jft ^ n. The Chinese cue.
BEIIPEI ^< $" ~Z J 1jj $ n. Obstruction of
either fecal or urinnry discharge : daibcmjjfi,
constipation of bowels ; sho-bempei, retention
of urine.
n. (med.) Constipation,
petals
BEMPI
BEN ^? v ffi u - r -^ ne petals * a flower ; divisions
of an orange or melon : sam ben, three petals ;
roku ben, six petals.
BEN -~j > ffi n. Fluency in talking ; eloquence:
ben no yo\ hito; bengawarui; bennimakashite
sama-zama ni susumeru, persuading with all
his eloquence.
BEN xv |j^ n. A whip.
Syn. MUCHI.
BENCHARA. x v f- -y 7 n. (coll.) Eloquence or
clever at talking, so as to dupe others : no
ii hito.
BEN-DOKU xv^^'^^n. A bubo.
Syn. YOKONE.
BENGO xv 3* $$^| $uru, to advocate; to
plead or manage the cause of another : nin,
an advocate.
BKNI x $t $ft n. Rouge ; the saffron plant :
bi-ni no hanu, the saffron flower ; beniwotsu-
kf.ru t to rouge.
BENIKO x^i^^ n. Carmine.
BENI-BASHI-YDBI ^f -9- i^ a. t* -^^^ n> Tne
ring-finger.
BENIXARA ** =.$=) fct ^ n. The saucer in
which rouge is kept.
BKNIZOME X y* > fa. *fe Dyeing in red : nt
rant.
BENJI.-RU, or ZURU X v A* $fc t.v.
(1) To discriminate, distinguish : ze kit hi l:.i
benjikaneru, it is difficult to distinguish
whother it is right or wrong.
(2) ? To explain, expound ; to do, transact,
defray : yd wo benjiru, to transact one's
business.
Syn. WAKATSU, TOKIT, ATRTTKAU.
BENKE-JIMA xv^s?-r^g5^n. Plaid, oi
checkered figures in cloth.
BENKETSU x ^ f y ^ fa n. Bloody discharge
from the bowels.
BEXKYO xv*^r ^i ^ (tsutome) Industry;
diligence : suru, to be industrious, studious,
diligent.
BENKWAN xv^yv $f^n. The executive
department of the supreme council of state
or daijokwan, consisting of seven members,
called sa-dai-ben, u-dai-ben, sa-chil-ben, u-chu-
ben, sa-shu-ben, u-sht'-bcn, and gom-ben.
BENNEI x v ^ 4 3$ f$ (hetsurai) Flattery,
adulation : beiwd nnru hito.
BENRI x +/ 9 ^ fi] n. Convenience ; com-
modiousness ; adapted to use : benri ga yoi,
convenient, well adapted to use ; benri ga
warui or fubenri, inconvenient.
Syn. TSUOO.
BENRI x v 9 $$ $j[ n. Transaction ; acting ;
managing; gimu iro snru, to transact affairs.
BENRON x ^ p -^ $% %$ n. A discussion, argu-
ment, contention : suru, to discuss, argue,
debate, dispute.
Syn GIRON.
BENSHA x v ^ -V ^ ^ n. An eloquent person ;
one fluent and gooJ at talking.
BENSHI >?Vi^ ^Jt n. A speaker; one who
makes au address ; an orator.
BEN
39
BI
BENSHO ^?v^3 $ J& n. A privy.
Syn. CHOZUBA.
BENTATSU *< ^ * y | sum, to whip,
scourge, as a criminal.
BENTO ^^ ?*} $$ * n. A small box for
carrying boiled rice ; also, the food contained
in the box : wo motsu ; ten tsukau.
BENZAITEN ^ v f >f T ^ 3$ Bt ^ n. The
name of a Buddhist idol, the goddess of
wealth.
BEXZETSU -< v &* y ^ =^r n. Fluency and
cleverness at talking ; eloquence : mizu no
nafjaruru (ja fiotoshi.
BF.NZURU ^O7f * See btnji.
BEPPAI ^ y ,S 4 #J Jfo (wakare no sakazuki) n.
An entertainment given by one who is going
away : tro kunn-kawasu, a farewell dinner.
BEPPIN *ty \* i/ #'] pr n. Anything especially
fine in quality, or handsome.
BEPPUKU *< y -/ ? %\] fig n. A different mother,
but the same father ; step-children.
BERABO ^7 ^ ^ n. (vulg. coll.) A fool ; an
idler, rascal : me ; yard.
tBERANARi s<7 + y i.q. bckinari.
BESO s* ) (coll.) The appearance of the face
when about to cry : beso kaku, id.
tu ^<y $s $]&, (betsu no kami) n. Another
paper ; a different or separate sheet of paper ;
an enclosure ; an accompanying document.
BESSHIN -*r y ^ */ ty] t%? (betsu no kokoro).
Another, different, or divided mind; alienation
of heart : besshin naku, with an undivided
mind ; without reserve.
BESSHITE ~t y $, T #J Wl a dv. Especially ;
particularly : kaze ga aru kara besshite hi no
moto y<~>-jin shiro, as it is windy be especially
careful of fire.
Syn. WAKETE, KAKT'BETSU NI, KOTO NI.
BESBHO ^ y $, 3 %\] ffi (hoka no tokoro).
Another, different, or .separate place.
BESSO ^ y y <fy ty] ^ n. A pleasure-house ; a
summer-houpe. villa.
BESSU -< y :*, fl ^ n. A short sock or stock-
ing without aii extra sole, only worn with a
shoe.
BETA-BETA ^f^9 adv. Sticky, gluey; ad-
hesive; glutinous; viscid; coqucttishly : nori
ga t.ittkn, the gum is sticky ;
turn, to act coquettishly.
BETA-ICHIMEN ^ Jt 4 f- ^ z/ n. All over with-
out intervals ; completely; entirely: <m<> liito
i m abittn (ia aru, that man's face
is completely covered with the marks of small-
pox.
BETATSUKI.-KU ^ ft y ? i.v. To be sticky,
adhesive, glutinous ; to stick ; to be coquet-
BtTo-nKTo ^ f ^ }. adv. Sticky ; adhesively ;
^ly.
BBTSU ^ y jjij (hoka) n. Separation ; dintinc-
' : no, adj. Another ; differ-
ent ; separate; ni, ad t-ly ; no
; betsu wo laburn, to
YO, TA, WAKARB.
BETSUBABA ^ y ^ y %*] $j[ n. Having the
same father but different mother : no kyo-
dtii, half-brothers.
BETSU-BETSU NI ^ y ^ y =L adv. Separately ;
apart ; asunder : betsn-betsu ni sum, to sepa-
rate, put apart.
BETSUDAN ^yjfzs ^}^L n - A different case,
different affair, another matter ; different from
others ; separate ; distinct : special ; exceptional ;
particular : kore wa ni o.geru, give this over
and above ; ni , particularly, specially.
Syn. KABUBET8U.
BETSUGI ^yif #] f (hoka no koto). Differen
or another matter ; objection ; special, besides,
unusual : - kore naku soro, have nothing
special, or unusual (to say) ; de wa nai,
nothing different ; wo mosu-maji, I will
make no objection ; nothing else to say.
BETSUI x< y 4 %\] ^ n. Other or different
intention or opinion ; especial, strange, differ-
ent from what is common : sara ni nashi,
no difference of opinion.
BETSUJI x< y & ty]^* (hoka no koto). Something
else ; another, or different matter.
BETSU jo -Njy-t/^ #J i!j= Different matter; any-
thing special, unusual or exceptional : kono
yamui wa inochi ni wa ga nai, this disease
will not endanger life ; kore naku surd (in
letters), there is nothing unusual = all are
quite well.
BETSUJO x y & 3 $j? $v ru, to make light
of, slight, show contempt for.
Syn. KABONZURU, NA1OA8HIRO NI SURU, KKI-
BETSU SURU.
BETSUMYO -? y 5 -V $ %\]% (hoka no na) n. 4
different name ; an alias.
BETSURI *<y *) $i] g| n. (wakare) Parting;
separation.
BETSUYEI ^yjc-J ^ ^ n. A descendant.
BETTAKU ^? y jt 9 #] ^ (kok* no ie). A separate
or different house : surn, to live in a house
separate from the principal family.
BETTARI-TO ^y Sf 9 b adv. Sticking fast to; ap-
plied close against : tsukii. to stick fast to ; d<ii
ni yori-ka hum. \ o loun tight against the table.
BETTO >t y *$#]'$ n. The title of tho
government sup. i ;m> mlent of schools; for*
merly a title of tlie Shogun.
BETTO ^r y * tj #] -gT n. A hostler, groom.
Syn. KUCIII- TOKI.
BEU x t? See byd
Bi if |4 " or ndj. (unmx/ii, t/o/ii. itrmcatlii,
ntKiil>n.ihi : used only in conip.1. llrautiful;
ant; fine; nice; good; drlicii-us; pleasant;
excellent : na mono, a beautiful thing ;
in fciiriiM/-ni, to be most beautiful; bi-fu,
ft a beautiful wonum ; bifnkn,]fa lino
clothes ; bi-gyoku, ^ a precious stoue ; 1>i-
""" 5} ft handsoinr man; bi-jin, A. *
handsome woman ; hi -jo, & beautiful
woman ; bi-kfi, ft beautiful BCJMHTV ; bi-
mri, ^ a good n * .leliric.ua
taste ; bi-iei, t% a fine voice ; In-thoku,
beautiful coK.r; bi-nhokn, fa dclicioui
lood ; bi-$0, ft a good phyaioguoiny.
BI
40
BIR
B! ? f& (chiisaki, sukunaki, sukoshi naru :
used only in comp.). Small ; little in size,
degree or quantity ; mean ; trifling ; bi-fu,
JH light-wind; bi-jaku, ffi weak, delic-
ate, feeble ; bi-kan, ^ sjight degree of cold ;
bi-kd, ft to go about in disguise; bi-riki,
7^7 little strength ; bi-sho, ^ a smile ;
bi-u, ijfg a fine rain ; bi-un, aff unlucky.
Bi tf j^. (hiki) Tail ; the numeral used in
counting fish : sakana iclii bi, one fish ; sum
to go after ; to follow a trail.
BIBIRI.-RU h* If fr $fe i.v. To contract, shrink.
Syn. CHIJIMARU.
BIBISHII,-KI-KU-SHI ^ tf $s j H H $ adj. Beau-
tiful ; handsome; fine ; splendid : bibishikuyo-
sdte shutsu-jin sum, splendidly caparisoned
they marched out.
Syn. UTSUKUSHII, URUWASHII.
BIBUN if7*v $& (mat.) n. Differential cal-
culus ; jutxn, id.; sekibun, integral calculus.
BICHI-BICHI tff-t:f- ,$.$8 a< ^ v ' A springing,
jerking, leaping motion, as of a live fish \\hrn
thrown on the ground : to haneru, to spring
and leap about, as a fish ; ikite iru uchi ni,
whilst yet alive and kicking.
BICHU if f" # ?st 5 n - My humble desire :
wo arawasu.
BIIDORO H" 4 1* n ?$ ^ (from the Portuguese
word vidrio) n. Glass.
BIOEKI H" f * fiL $2 (oi-utsu) suru, to pursue,
chase (an enemy).
Bui h* i? $. $f n. Polypus of the noae.
BIJOGANE tf 5? -V # 1?3* n. A buckle.
BIKKO if y =j f$ ft n. Lame ; a cripple : wo
hiku, to walk lame. Syn. CHIMBA.
BIKKURI \*y9 9 adv. Startled, as by sudden
alarm ; surprised, shocked : dashi-nuke no ji-
shin de shimashita, startled by the sudden
shock of an earthquake ; ni san nen minai
\ichi ni sum hodo ni o nari da, in the two
or three years in which I have not seen you,
you have changed surprisingly.
Syn. ODOROKITE, TAMAGETE.
BIKU tf * It & n. (Sanscrit) A bonze, Buddhist
priest.
BIKU H 9 n. A kind of wicker basket.
BIKU-BIKU -91*9 adv. guru, to start in
alarm, or in sleep ; to wince ; to jerk, as in a
fit : moshi ya otte ga kuru ka to sum, to
start as if he thought the pursuer had come.
BIKUNI if 9 - th & fe n. (Sanscrit) A Bud.
nun.
BIKUTSUKI,-KU < 9 v 9 i.v. To start, jerk, or
wince involuntarily ; to tremble.
BIMBEN }? ss^i/ to, industriously, diligently.
Syn. BENKYO SHITE.
BIMBO tfvtf? ^^. Poverty; poor; destitute:
na, adj. poor ; ni naru, to become poor ;
nin, a poor man ; suru, to be poor ;
hima-nashi.
Syn. MAZUSHIKI, HINKTXJ, KON-KTO.
BIMBOZURU i? ^ ,<; *j y ^ .% ^ ^ n. The
Vitis japonicu.
BIMEI h* ^ >f ^ H^ (imada akezu). Dawn ;
before daybreak ; i.q. mi-met.
BIMOKU }*3i9 7f (mayume) n. Eyebrows
and eyes : wo kazaru, to adorn the face.
BIMYO ii * # ^t -^ naru, abstruse, recon-
dite.
Syn. SHIMITSU, OMYO.
BIMYO H ^ Beautiful ; gaku, science of the
beautiful, aesthetics.
BIN h* v 5f n. The temples ; the hair on the
temples : wo ham, to slap a person on the
temple ; wo kaki-agum, to smooth back the
hair on the temples ; no hotsure, the loose
hair hanging from the temples.
BIN h* v $; n. A phial ; a small bottle.
BIN tf s/ -g[ n. Opportunity ; convenient time
or way : wo ukagnu, to seek for an oppor-
tunity ; go bin, a future opportunity ; kobin,
a fortunate opportunity.
Syn. TSUIDE, TAYORI, ORI, T8TJGO.
fBiNANSEKi if ?- i^-b ^ n. A hair brush.
BINGACHS t?v#7-# ffifalfy n - A fabulous
being of the Buddhists, having a human form
covered with feathers, supposed to live in
Paradise.
BINGI tfv^ ^ !I n. Opportunity; conven-
ient way or time ; message; tidings ; word:
no chi de katte kudasare, buy it wherever it is
convenient ; en-ro yue ni ga mare, because
it is far, opportunities are seldom.
Syn. BENRI, TAYORI.
BINNAKI,-KU-SHI if v * 3 s adj. Pitiable; pitiful;
to be compassionated.
Syn. AWARENA, FrniN-NA.
BINROJI h* v9 ^ 5? $ ^p ^f- n. The betel-nut.
BINROKO ^ $p ff- n. Gambir, or Terra japonica<
BINSASHI ifv^v' ^5* ^ n. A hair-pin.
BINSEN h'v-fev ^|fe (tayori bune) n. A ship
about to sail to the place where one wishes to
g-
BINSHS t* ^ -b "b & 1 na, keen, sharp, or
quick in discernment or understanding.
Syn. SATOKI.
BINSOGI if v y ^ n. Shaving the hair off the
temples of children.
BINTEN h* VT* v j ^ n. Merciful heaven :
ni sakebu; ware iro awaremazu.
BINTSUKE \-^"y^r il }& " Pomatum, or
ointment for the hair.
BINZASABA h'vf-^7 t& $L n - A kiud *
dance.
BINZEN b* vif v ^ $& na, pitiable ; worthy
of compassion ; pitiful.
Syn. AWARE NARU.
BIRA h*7 n. A handbill, placard, or notice
posted up : wo haru, to post a handbill.
BIRA-BIRA tr 7 H' 7 adv. With a waving, flut-
tering motion (same as hira) : liata ga
ugoku, the flag waves ; suso wo fuki-ageru,
to blow up the skirts of a dress.
BIRAN \y ^ g| $f sum, to be red and sore,
inflamed : kizu ga suru, the wound is in-
flamed.
Syn. TADARERU.
BIRARI-TO H" 7 9 Y- Same as bira bira.
BIRA-TSUKI,-KU H' 7 9 ^ i.v. To wave and
flutter, as a flag in the wind.
BIR
41
EOF
BI-BEI f| f (u'snkiishii). Beautiful; elegant;
graceful : nn kimono ; keshiki.
BIRI-BIRI if 9 tf 9 adv. Like the sound of
anything dry tearing or cracking open ; a
smarting, griping or pricking pain ; chapped,
cracked, split : to wareru ; sakeru ;
to itamu.
BIRITSUKI,-KU if 9 y 9 i.v. To smart, prick,
gripe; to be tangled, as a thread.
BIRO tfoifr ^,$1 adj. Indecent; indelicate;
something of which one is ashamed to speak ;
mostly used apologetically : nagara go-ran
kudasare, excuse the indelicacy, but please
look at this (something offensive or unsightly) ;
na furnmai, indecent behavior.
BIRODO b* n ^ 3$ #ft n - Velvet : mom ,
figured velvet : mem , cotton velvet.
BISAI if -9- >f f$;$3a(lv. Minutely ; particularly:
ni shiru*u, to write down minutely.
Svn. KOMAKA-XI, KUWASHIKU.
Bisno b* -fe gfc /h Little ; minute ; trifling ;
few.
Syn. CHIISAI, 8UKTTNAI.
BISHO-BISHO b* 2" 3 b S' 3 adv. Thoroughly
wet ; drenched.
Bisno-xuRE b* ^ 3 5? v n. (coll.) Getting thor-
oughly wet. drenched : karada ga ni narn.
Biso tf y $. fg. n. The author, inventor,
originator.
:i OWANSO.
BISSHORI b* y ^3 9 adv, Thoroughly wet;
drenched ; nureru.
BITA t* X g n. An iron cash : ichi mon, one
cash ; sen, id.
BrTEiKOTsu b*7M 3? ^, ^ ^ n. (med.) The
MM
BITO t* h # jjjj (/wna no atama) n. Tip of
the nose.
BIWA b''^ !g n. A lute with four strings:
ir /ii&u. to play the lute.
BFWA tf' N fltfe n - Th e loquat, Eriobotrya
japonica.
BIWAI-.ON }ff\j?3s V $ n. A kind of wind-
instrument ; pandeai- pipes ; a syrinx.
BiWAHf.sm t f >\$>> ft g < ft? n - A strolling
player on the 1
BrwA-ncHi tf/\ + II & fr n - A player on
the lute.
BITAKC b'-Y7 *g$g (hore-gusuri) n. Aphro-
disiac ni* dicine.
Bd f <r ^ n. A pole ; a club, stick, bludgeon ;
a blow with a stick : roku Khakn bo, a six foot
o ; wo ttukau, to fence with a |><>lo ; iV/ii-
to give one a blow (with a rod) ;
fait lo, the foremost man. win n- two are car-
rying with the same pole; atobr,. the himl-
most man ; wo hiku, to draw a line across ;
to era*.
Bo Df^ <f^n. A hat.
Bo *f $ H n. A fabulous bird of monstrous
Bo # ^g n. Full of the moon ; the 15th day
of : ttuki u-a b<> ni imtturu,
the moon IK full.
Syn. MOCHI.
Bo #* ^ /^- n. A chamber.
Bo ^N* T> ^ n. Small Buddhist temple ; the
small house near a temple where the priests
live ; also, heir-apparent : is-sun no boshu, all
the priests of the temple.
Bo /*# (coll.) A child (a word of endearment) :
wa nichi-nichicliiezuite airushiktt narimaxn,
the child daily growing in intelligence has
become more lovable; obd san wa fikikii oiniri-
nasaivirixliita, \\o\v your dear child has grown.
BO-AKU sf$~r ^ %. ^ (takeshiki aku) n. Vio-
lence ; wickedness ; tyranny.
BO-BANA tf ^ ,<+ ^ ^L (shiku hazure) n. (coll.)
The end, or entrance of a town.
BO-BO ,*$**& ?? adj. Growing and
spreading over thick and close, as the hair,
beard, or grass when neglected; also vast,
wide, as the ocean or plain : /cttso to oi s/ti-
geri michi waknrazu, the grass growing up so
thick, the road could not be distinguished.
BOBURA. 7jf^7*7 ^ A n. A pumpkin.
BOCHIKU jtf ^ ^ ^ -^ ^ n. Chinese fire
crackers.
BOCHO i}fT>f--V^ ^^u- Swelling : suru,
to be swollen.
Syn. FUKURERU.
BOCHO X^ f- -Y ^ f^ Ii (katawara nite kiku) n
Attending an assembly as an auditor.
BODAI jjfiJrM 3* ^| n . A Sanscrit word mean-
ing, salvation, entering into paradise, to
become a hotoke ; to become a Buddhist : no
michi ni int, to enter on the way of salvation,
or to become a devout Buddhist ; senzo no bo-
dai no tame hfiji wo suru, to say mass for the
salvation of one's ancestors ; wo tomuru, to
say mass for the dead.
BODAI ,* # if 4 '$* g n. A poem which does
not adhere to the theme : no nta in> it mini.
BODAIJU ife4$=L 3ft| $ n. The 'Ficus
r ligiosa, a species ot Banyan tree the sueivd
tree of the Buddhists.
BODAISHIN jj^^ l >fi'V ^t!'^n. A devotional
mind ; intent on seeking salvation ; mortify-
ing the carnal affections : wo oA-o.-n, to
excite to a devotional mind ; wo t*nt(nn>-ni.
BODAISHO tfjf4 5^3 Sf ^ pft n. Tla> (tMnj.lc,
or cemeti'i'.v when* ]>r:iv-rs and offerings are
made for the dead; a parish rfan<i <///</.
BODO i}/ ?' ^ $ ? (/t<i/a) n. Mother (in
speaking to another) : go sama, your
mother.
BODO rt t* $ 4fc tl * A disturbance, riot,
tumult.
Syn. RAN, ROPO, HAWAOI.
/^^ &3& (hageiliiki ikari) n. Violent
anger.
BOEKI ,*$*.% ^[^ n. Commerce; trade,
traffic.
AKINAI, KOEKI.
BOENKYO /N*^Jtv*-Y^igaft|n. A tele-
scope. .
BOFO ,* $ 7 & JR, (arakaze) A violent wind ;
a tempest, )>uu .
11AYATK, A&AbHX.
EOF
42
BOK
BOFU ,<# 7 5C n - The late father.
BOFU ^#7# p#K n - Lit - wiud expeller.
Caraway seed.
BOFURI-MUSHI ri-f/y V *3s ^ ^ n - The
animalcules found in sta-jnniu water.
BOFU-YAKU Xt>7-Y^ F^^il (kusari tome
gusuri) n. Medicines that counteract putre-
faction ; antiseptics.
BOGAI x ##* >f i$ |^ uru, to injure, do
evil or harm to ; to infringe or violate : koku-
an ivo , to disturb the peace of a country ;
kenri wo , to infringe the rights of others.
BOGAN X # a ^ }% "g n. The servant of a
two-sworded Buddhist priest.
BOGASHIRA ,f v> -jj* ^ 7 ^ BJj n. The head-man
of chair-coolie*.
BOGEN X # y v 4& If (ara/ct fcoJooa) n. Violent
language.
BOGETSU ,^i>y7 H fl (woc/iizwfct) n. The
full moon.
BOGI ,t -ty tf %*& n. Counsel ; consultation ;
plotting.
Syil. HAKARIGOTO, KEIRTAKU.
BOGI -tf ^ % $% n . Mother ; same as bodd.
BOGUI ^ # / j ftffi n. Posts erected to
mark a boundary ; a sign-post : wo utsu,
to set up boundary posts.
BOGUMI jf / 1 2$ &H n > Fellow chair-
bearers ; an associate.
BOGYAKU ,t ^ ^ *? 9 4k n. Violent ; tyranni-
cal ; rebellion against master or parent :
nin, traitor.
BOGYO X $ tf 3 p^f ^ snru. To resist, or
repel the attack of an enemy ; to keep off :
no yoi uru, to make preparations to resist an
enemy.
Syn. FTTSEGU.
BOHAN Tjf ^ >- !& )] n. A forged seal ;
forgery : sum, to forge a seal.
BOHAN-NIN /< ^ y\ v v f& ^1J /^ n, A forger.
Syn. GI-IN.
BOHATSU ,*t;;\y ^.^ n, Blasting (with
powder) : turn.
BOHI ;}f b ^ 0f n. A stone tablet or wooden
pillar; nn inscription on a tombstone.
Bo-i s\?r$r &}$( Tyrannical, domineering,
or arbitrary use of power.
BOJAKUBUJIN /^^s?^^7*i?v i^^^lA
Without fear, shame, or respect for others.
BOJI, st ty s? ! ^ (jieya 710 /cofo) n. Sexual
connection.
BOJI ;j? ^ j? ^ ^ n. A cook, or kitchen
servant.
BOJI 7}fi? &!%. n. fgram.) A vowel.
BOJITSU /f^s?? ^g g n. The 15th day of
the month, when ilie moon is full (o.c.).
BOJUN tf-f; i? =i.*s ^ J& (hoko tate) Lit. sword
and shield. To be contradictory, incon-
sistent : sum. to differ, disagree.
BOKAKU /*#:? ;&gn. A violent person ; a
bully.
BOKASHI.-SU ijf^^. 't.v. To gradually lighten
from a deep to a lighter color ; to leave plain
or unshadr 1.
BOKB j}f ^ ^ J& n. The Pirus japouica.
BOKE,-EU jjf^^i- $tf i.v. To fade; shaded
from a deeper to a light color ; to degenerate ;
to decay ; to become childish from age : iro go,
, the color fades ; toshi go. yotte boketa, to
be old and childish.
Syn. BORERU.
BOKEBOKE-TO $>?#? h t^c S adv. Stupid;
silly ; childish.
BOKEI 7 jf * >f %t\- n. An artifice, trick,
plot, stratagem.
Syn. HAKARIGOTO.
BOKI V* $$. n. Bookkeeping: ho t rules,
of ; (iku, science of .
BOKIBOKI-TO ^f^^^h adv. The sound of
snapping, cracking the fingers, or breaking a
radish : yubi wo oru, to crack the fingers ;
da ikon wo or?*, to snap a radish in two.
BOKKYAKU i y %*? 9 '&$$ sum, to de-
stroy ; to seize or pull down (as a temple).
BOKKYO Tjf ^ % 3 h ^ suru, to divine a
good place to erect a house ; to choose a house
by divination.
BOKO Tjf 3 $ ^t & n - Mother.
BOKO ,t ^ y fr ffi JJ n. (nied.) The bladder.
BOKO /\ -f; -ft i? 3Mf u - Violent in act or con-
duct : Kfifn ten wo hataruku.
BOKON sffr a >- -^^ n. A ghost; the spirit
of one dead.
Syn. YOREI.
BOKON ,*$ u ^ %.$. (fukaki urami) n. Ma-
lice ; maliciousness ; enmity.
Syn. IKON, ISHU.
BOKU # 9 |H n. A servant ; also, in speaking
humbly ot one's self, your servant, I.
Syn. KERAT, KOZUKAI, YAT8UGARE.
BOKU -tf 9 -j$i (ki) Wood ; wooden : seki,
wood and stone ; seki ni arazu.
BOKU jtf 9 ^ (sumi) n. Ink.
BOKUCHIKU jjf ? 3- 9 l^Jc ^ (kemono wo kau
koto) n. Keeping domestic animals.
BOKUDO ijf ^ i* ^ |H fa* n. A servant boy.
Syn. KOSHO, ci.
BOKU-DO -tf 9 't? t& ^ (kusakari warabe) n.
A cowherd, herdsman.
BOKCGO jjf ^ / ^ ^c j^ n. A wooden statue,
image, or idol.
Syn. MOKUZO.
BOKUISHI jtf 9 4 J^ n. A rough stone ; rock
work.
BOKUJO ^f/f-'-V ^ ^5c^ (mafci-&a) n. Pasture-
ground.
BOKUKAKU -tf 9 U 9 ^ ^ n - One fond o{
literary pursuits ; a dabbler in poetry.
BOKUMETSU -tf 9 * y fi$, (tataki ketu)
snru, to beat down, quash, subdue, quell:
kicnji korcra-by<~> ikki nado wo snru.
BOKUX X # 9 ^ 3k ^ A tyrant.
BOKUN ,<:# 9 *-/ 1^7^" n. The deceased lord
or prince ; the late lord.
BOKUREI tf 9 \s 4 fj| %$ n. A servant to a noble.
Syn. KERAI, JUSHA.
BOKURI tf ^ 9 3c J| n. A kind of wooden
clog.
BOKUSEKI tf 9 b * ^ Sr (*untt no ato) Writ-
ing ; penmanship.
BOK
43
BOR
BOKUSHA ijf 9 Sx "V \- ^ (uranai-jo) n. A
fortune-teller.
BOKUSHA tf ? v"V ifc ^ff n. A shepherd, cow-
herd ; a j>
BoKrsni tf ^ i* i& frjj n. A pastor (of a chnrch).
BOKUSHI.-SU # 9 ^ ] t.v. To tell fortunes ;
to soothsay, prognosticate.
Syn. URANAU.
BOKUTO *'^h^^c;7n. A wooden sword.
BOKUZEI -tf 9 -t: 4 h 1j n. Bamboo rods used
in fortune-telling ; divination.
BOKWAN tf # 9 y y $1$ (katawara yori mini).
Looking on from the hide ; neutral ; not par-
ticipating in.
BO-KYAKU ,<*? % -V 9 ,^j7 snni, to forget.
Syn. WASDREBU. STUTSU-NEN SURU.
BOKYO /<^^3 a& $ n. Violent conduct;
riotous proceedings : bakuto ga wo kuwada-
teru.
BOMBORI 4? vg? 9 ! vR & A candle, or lamp-
shade made of paper.
BOMBU tf ^ -f JL3^. (tada no hito) n. A man;
a human being ; an ordinary man : (Bud.)
hotoke mo moto wa nari, mo satoreba
hotoke war/, Amida originally was only a man,
a man also by fully knowing all things be-
comes a god; no nchi nite ni (irazn,
being in the form of a man, yet not a man.
BOMEI ,? jt 4 -^ $r (kake-ochi) Running
away; absconding.
BOMMATSURI # ^ -v ? 9 | $ u. The feast of
lanterns, on the 13th, 14th, and loth, of the
7th month (o.c.).
;i > * # * >; ft Jrf n. The wife of a priest
of the. Monto sect of Buddhists ; the keeper of
a Budd. temple.
BOM PI tf v b* Jt, & n. A vulgar person.
'^ n. A wooden tray ; a waiter.
!' * & 5 n - Tne feast of lanterns.
'*# * =& (firni tnkeki) adj. Fierce; vio-
K-nt ; cruel; tempestuous: Jiito.
ii i^^f- JL+g n. Ordinary wisdom or
nt ; humnn wisdom.
^ T * fc^ n. Brahma, or paper
cut in a certain form and hung under the
eaves of a hou^e to keep off evil demons.
Boxoo tf ^ 3 ^ tg n . The Sanscrit or Pali,
. ige of th- Buddhists.
BONOUI ^v/b n. A guide-post (to show the
way).
BOJJI #*& fc'%. n. The sacred written chnr-
acter used by the Buddhists ; Sanscrit or Pali
tan.
BOXKD ijf ^ 9 fo f)t n. Offerings mail*' during
I
BOXKTO #**ij #'>; n. A Bu.idhiBt t-
(with the idea of l.euig a li
BOXNIN if^v vj^/^n. A humiin being; a
l>erson ; im ordinary inun
Ability : m arazn, not a common man, or
not a human ) .
B*n6 Y * ^ ^ tft ft n. The lunta,
and deairea of this world : i '
*on-io IPO iuku t to save fn.in sinful
no okori, the rousing up of sinful
desires ; bon-no no kiznna, wo tatstt, to be free
from the trammels of earthly passions ; 6on-
no no inn oedomo sarazn, though lust, like a
a dog, be driven away it will not leave.
BONNOKUBO -jf ^ ) 9 tf $% in; n. (coll.) The
hollow on the back of the neck.
BONRTO tf v 9 3 fa fa n. Ordinary human
judgment: bon-ryo no oyobu tokoro ni aruzn,
that which men of common minds cannot
attain to.
BONSETSU tf v-fe ? $ ^l n. A Buddhist temple.
Syn. BONKYU.
BONSHIN igt/ist/ fa 3% n. Ordinary human
body.
BONSHIN -ft ^ ^ */ JLit? n. Common or ordi-
nary human intellect.
BONSHO tffvs^^ ^^n. A temple bell;
sacred bell.
Boxs5 -tf ^-y- $ fa j*& n. A common priest ;
an ignorant priest.
BONTARI ^ ^ -V 9 -^| $fc adv. Dim ; obscure ;
cloudy; hazy; dull; vague: me ga shite
yokn mienai, my eyes are dim and I cannot
see well ; shita hito, a person of dull per-
ception. Syn. UTTORI, BOTTO.
BONYO tf v 3 ^ JL % no common or ordi-
nary persons, of ordinary ability.
BONZAI Tjf v f-* J JE. ||i (tsumi wo okasu) n.
Committing siu or crime.
BONZOKU tfz/y*? JL*(' as opposed to tti-jin.
Common people; the common herd; tho
laity : no mi waftifju ni xJiite kami tii chika-
yoru koto atawazu, the common people being
unholy cannot approach the kami.
BO-OKU ,\ ty % ^ ^ 0& (wnraya) n. A thatched
house ; used in speaking humbly of one's
house.
BORA -tf y Jg n. Species of mullet, Mugil japo-
nicus.
BORE,-RU tfisn, i.v. To be old and child-
ish ; derrcpit.
BOREI nt ^ n. A ghost ; manes ; the spirit of
one d';ui.
BOREI tf u/f ^J:fl| n. Lime made by burning
shdN, used as a medicine.
BORETSU tt tj \s v $| ^ n. Blasting with
powder =b6-hnttu.
BoiunoRi-TO 7^ 9 tf 9 h (coll.) adv. The sound
of craunching, or crushing any hard sub-
stance with the teeth : inn : i<i hone wo ka-
vui, the dog is gnawing a bone ; wziimi rja
mini ka kute im, that rat is gnawing at some-
thing.
BORO ^ n. RngB.
OM ;)' n 7 j' TI n. i.q. boronji.
Bononouo-To # n jjf p > adv. In a crumbling
r ragged manner; the sound of a (lute
rhi <ja ochint, the dirt falls crumbling
down.
BOROKK.-RU tf o 1r ** i.v. To be old and de-
crepit; to be rappp4.
'* J^^^ n - A pc"on who
:! with In Hi- ' ; caled
I laying on a flageolet.
Syu. KOMOSO.
BOB
44
BU
BOROTSUCHI ij? n ? f- n. Loose, crumbling
eartli.
BORYAKU tf *? 9 -V ^ = n. An artifice,
trick, stratagem : wo okonau, to use a strata-
gem. Syil. BOKEI, HAKARIGOTO.
fBosA ,t$ -y ffi, % n. A sick person.
BOSAI ,-f # $ 4 - ^ n. Deceased wife, or late
wife.
BOSAKI ,? $ y % &%. n. ( c oll.) Squeeze-
money, or percentage, charged by a servant on
purchases made for his master ; black-mail :
ivo kirn ; wo torn.
Syn. KASURI, UWAMAT.
BOSATG af W **t ^ *> $& Loaf-sugar.
BOSATSU tf-f? ^ jj^ The Sanscrit word
Bodhisattva, meaning he whose essence has
become intelligence ; a being that has only
once more to pass through human existence
before it attains to Buddhaship ; a class of
Buddhas who are not yet perfected by entrance
into Nirvana.
BOSEKI tff-fe^ Hi/fr n - A tombstone.
BOSEN Xt>-b:x p^T^ (fusegi-tatakuu). To
resist, repel, tight <>n'.
BOSHA s^f? is-y - & n. A thatched house.
BOSHA X# 2^-V W& n. The house near a Bud.
temple where the priest resides.
BOSHA 7 tf ty *" -V ;& $| n (med.) Cholera
morbus.
Syn. KAKURAN.
BOSHI ,f$zs fl$ ^- (hitomi) n. The pupil of
the eye.
BOSHI >**;*' iff ^- n. A cap or bonnet worn
by old men or priests ; also a white cap made
of raw cotton worn by the bride at her wedding,
and by the women at funerals ; a hat or cap.
BOSHIN -tf # Sx v $J, (naki oya) n. Deceased
parents.
BOSHO tf # jx-Y # i fg (itsuwari no shoko). n.
False witness ; perjurv.
BOSHO #*# v'-Y # ^ $$ n. Crude saltpetre.
BOSHO jjf i> v- 3 = ^ n. A forged letter, or
writing ; forgery ; nin, a forger.
Syn. BOHAN.
BOSHOKU -tf ty s^ 3 ^ ^ ^ Eating voraciously,
or gluttonously. JSyn. MUYAMIGUI.
BOSSHI, BOSSURU tfy-^>\' y^_ i.v. To die, end,
perish ; to set, as the sun : chi-chi bosshite
sono okonai ivo mini, when the father is dead
(the son) should observe his ways ; hi wa nisiii
ni , the sun has sunk in the west.
Syn. SHINURTJ, OWARU.
BOTAMOCHI ^f y ^ + e^i fj- ^ n. A kind of
cake made of glutinous rice dusted over with
sugar.
BOTAN tf*^ jjifj- n. The peony, Peonia
rnoutan.
BOTAN tf $t^ (Eng.) n. A button.
BOTANKYO ^^v^3 GJIi^-n. A species
of plum.
BOTANNA 7)?* v* n. Cabbage ; cauliflower.
BOTEFURI -tf j- 7 i; ^ ^ fld n. A hawker ; a
pedler of goods in the streets ; a huckster.
BOTO 7}-* i> h ^ ^ n. Insurgent ; rebel ;
brigand.
BOTOSHIGI tf \> is *? n. The woodcock (Scolo-
pax rusticola).
BOTSU-BOTSD 7}f y-tf? %}j %h adv. Little by
little ; slowly ; doing a little at a time : to
knsa ico mushiru, to pull up weeds little by
little ; to ureru.
BOTSU-DEKI 7 tf y T * '<$. iff n. Drowning :
s/*/^i, drowned.
BOTSUKAI -tf-tj'y-xt ^ ^ n. One skillful in
the use of the club ; also a pedler of quack
medicines, who, to attract buyers, exhibits his
skill in the use of the club.
BOTBU-RAKU tf y 7 ^ v n. Kuin ; failure ;
fallen or broken in fortune ; bankruptcy : ka-
nemochi mo muri ga nru to shimasu, a man
though he be rich will be ruined by dishonesty.
' Syn. OCHI-BDRERU.
BOTSUZEN tf? 4/v $fa # adv. In a sudden
burst, or flash, as of 'anger ; in an angry
nuinner.
BOTTERI ^^7-9 2 |g adv. (coll.) Fleshy;
corpulent: to juiuie iru, to be large and
corpulent.
Syn. KOETE, FUTORITE.
BOTTO -tf y Y adv. Insensible; mazed; dull;
dim ; stupid ; flat ; lifeless or sluggish in
manner ; obscure : me ga shita, eyes have
Ixrome dim.
BOTTORI tf y ) 9 adj. (coll.) In a soft, quiet or
silent manner ; or like anything soft and wet
falling : to shite iru, to be quiet ; ynki ga
to ochini.
Bo-u tf $ $ ^ ?ft (Jiageshii ame) n. A violent
rain.
BOYA ;*$ -V (same as 60) A child, baby : wo
kochi ye yokose na, bring the baby here.
BoYAKA8Hi,-su 7^ "V * ^ t.v. To make obscure,
or unintelli^ilil.' : to confuse.
BOYAKE.-RU ^ -V 'jr 'i* i.v. To liquify ; to run
or be reduced to a thin state ; to deliquesce ;
to be tangled and confused.
BOYAKU # ' -V 9 (coll.) Grumbling, complaining,
or murmuring with discontent : nani wo hara
wo tatete sono yd ni da rd, what are you
angry and grumbling about ? kono yd ni boya-
ktnxii de mo ii.
Syn. TsrnuYAKu.
fBozA /*^ -9-* -fa % n. A sick person ; a patient.
BO-ZEN /<?i>H/y fe $& adv. Stupined ; thun-
derstruck ; astounded ; aghast : to shite iru.
Syn. AKIRETE.
fBozoKU ,tfrv*p JL\'- n. i.q. bnnzoku.
Bozu /\ T> ? tfj 31 n. A bonze or Bud. priest;
one whose head is shaven ; a servant in a
daimyo's house.
Bu y' $? sum, to pat, stroke ; to soothe ; to
console, pacify : ken wo , to handle a sword
hilt ; senaka wo , to pat the back.
Bu 7* $$r n. A land measure, same as tsubo,
= 6 feet square ; interest ; hi bu, daily in-
terest.
Bu -/-ff (coll.) Hot water used for drinking
(used by children).
BU
45
BUG
Bu 7* -8^ Military : wo arasd, to dispute about
military affairs.
Bu 7* fr n. A part, fraction ; the tenth of an
inch : ichi , one pirt, one per cent; sain
ichi, one-third; hi/akn ichi, one-hundredth
part : is-snn go , one inch and a half.
Bu 7* JJ A class, set, group, kind, order, genera ;
head or subdivision ; section : kono lion wa
$an satsn tro mottf ichi to sum, this book is
complete in three volumes ; ko no ji wa nan no
Tii arn de ar~>, what is the radical of this
character? sore ira nan no ni aru ha, under
what head shall I find sora.
Br -f SOL ; ^ A syllable of negation : no ; not ; is
not ; not existing ; (only used in composition.)
BU-AI 7*T b $ Percentage: wo toru.
Br-AisATsu T*T 4W 7 $ $ { (coll.) Answer-
ing rudely, or ill-humoredly : impolite.
BU-AISO 7* r >f -9" ^ % ft n. (coll.) Ill-
treatment; uncourtcous ; inhospitable.
Br-AniRAi 7'T^7>f ^ ^ $ (coll.) na,
rude, uncourteous, or uncivil in treatment of
others.
BrpAN y'tfs/ n. Tho ouarter of a njo.
BUBARI.-RU ?'>{*' T^%&. i- v - To display, boast
of, or show off one's military accomplishment :
bnbntta hito, one who is fond of making a
show of his military accomplishments.
BUBKN 7*"?v ^.^f- n. The military class ; a
tamwrat.
BrBi 7* t* 3^ f$f n. Military or warlike
preparations : fffnjfi ni sum, to make strong
military preparations.
BCBTKI T'h*^ 1 & *j\ a. Small reduction in
price : wo snru, to make a small reduction
of pricp.
7* 7* (colU Same as 1m.
Brnrx 7' 7* v ]{ ^ n. A part ; a portion,
fraction.
Brcm 7*f- 15 adj. Of various colors; pie-
bald : umn, a piebald horse.
Brrm.-xsu 7* 9 t.v. To strike, beat, hit,
knock, whip This word is a coll. form of
', and much used joined with other verbs.
Syn. uxflu, cuoriuKu SURU, TATAKU.
r AKK.-RU T** r * *- tr W t.v. To knock
yity out. -m a bag, box, etc.
-ATK.-RU f+ri'*' trio t.v. To shoot
at and hit ; to 8trik- ; to hit.
nr.-su 7*f-;/* 4T& t.v. To knock
or beat out.
T < -f+ U -9 4r fl& i- v - To win,
i a fi^'lit.
i KOMI.-MU 7*f;3* tT ai. t.v. To drive
into.
-so -?+ a n ^ it ft t.v. To
su yf-a^^ :fr$ t.v. To
1 )wn by beating ; to strike and break ;
to boat to pieces.
MU.-KU yf-^y^ 4t^ t.v. To
beat or knock into piece*.
OCH1.MAM.-RU 7* f- -f y - ^ ^ t.V. To
empty and scatter, as water or grain from a
bag ; to dash and scatter about.
BUCHI-MAKE,-RU 7*f-^y^ f $ i.v. To be
beaten, or lose in a fight.
BUCHI-NOMESHI,-SU 7* ^ ) * * t.V. (coll.) To
beat.
BUCHI-NUKI,-KU 7'f-* 9 r t.v. To drive,
or hammer, one thing through another.
BUCHI-SHIME,-RU 7* f- J, * >\, ^T t.V. To
strike and kill, as a rat, snake ; to seize and
bind, as a thief ; to beat.
BUCHI-TAOSHI,-SU 7* f* ft 7 X, :fr {fl] t.V. To
knock down, as a man, or anything standing.
BUCHI-TATAKI,-KU 7*f* ^ V ^ ^T t.V. To
beat, strike ; to torment, torture.
BUCHI-TOME,-RU 7* f; h * * ^T it t.v. To hit
and kill anything in motion.
BUCHI-TSUKE.-RU 7*f- 7 y A- ^f fj- t.v. To hit ;
to hammer fast ; to nail fast.
BUCHI-YABURI,-RU 7* f- "V 7* >U ^T ^ t.V. To
tear or break by beating.
BUCHOHS 7* 7* # ^N ^ li >i Ignorant ;
awkward ; clumsy ; bungling ; inexperienced ;
stupid ; foolish ; bad ; (used mostly apologeti-
cally of one's self) : wo sum, to do a foolish
or awkward thing ; sake wa de gozari-
mnsu, (in declining to drink) I am inex-
perienced at drinking wine ; mono nanibun
yoroshiku o tanomi moshimasu, as I am inex-
perienced, please help me all you can.
Syn. so-so, FU-TSUZUKA.
BUDAN 7* }f > ^ \fy n. Military decision ;
seiji, a government conducted according to
military rule.
BUDDA 7* y # ffi |^ n. Buddha.
BUDO -fjti? ^^ n. Grapes: zuru, grape-
vine ; tthti. L'lape-wine.
BUDO y^*^ S^H (michiiuuhi) adj. Devoid
of principle ; impious ; vicious; unreasonable ;
tyrannical.
BUDO 7* j? $ i^v. if (tamurai no michi) n.
Military sciein
BUEN 7'^v ^gg (shio nashi) Unsalted ; fresh ;
eakanu.
BUENRYO 7*av93 * l !li|'^ n. Witliout
diffidence; without backwardness, or restraint;
forward ; bold ; pert ; impudent.
BUFU 7*7 0^f^ n. Pumice stone (?).
Syn. KARr-ism.
BUFU 7*7 5^-^.H' A soldier ; warrior.
Syn. SAMURAI, MONONOFU, HEISHI.
'" -/ a 9 If ^| n. Pantomime or
dancing and music ; opera,.
BUOAKU 7***^ ^ *fi n. Military science.
BUOEI 7*y^f 1^,V n. The military arts or
sciences ; the acc.iinplishinents of a soldier, of
which the Jap. reckon 18, such ns the use of
the sword, spear, bow, club, musket, horse,
etc.
BUOBN 7*yv /# tf (anadoru kotoba) Insulting
language. Svn. n\ui.
BUOXN -/ y v ^ PF< Rich ; wealthy ; a rich man :
7*^v $ |ft n. Percentage or profit
from exchange or trade /m <n.
Buou 7* / t^ ||. n. Military arms and
accoutrements.
BUG
46
BUM
n. An arsenal.
u - superintendent;
sho, superintendent's
manage, control, super-
Military matters :
BUGU-GURA 7* ? tf 7
BUGYO y^r-V^ -^ ^
a governor, chief :
office ; sura, to
intend.
BUHEN 7" ^^ ^ ]$ n.
wo konomn.
Bu-i 7" 4 ^ $ n. Military power, or glory.
Bu-i 7* >f .^ ^ (hawaru koto nnshi) Without
anything strange, or unusual; without acci-
dent ; safely.
Syn. BDJI.
BU-IKI-NA 7*431^ (coll.) Clownish; vulgar;
coarse ; rough in manners ; ungeuteel ; unre-
fined.
BU-IKU 7* 4 9 $* W (sodatern) sum, to bring
up ; to rear up, support, nourish : kodomo wo
sum,
BU-IN 7* 4 */ SOL ** (tayori ga nai) No letter ;
no word; no communication: makoto-ni go
buin tsultamatsiiri soro, I have not written to
you for a long time.
BCJI 7* ?? M ^5 (nani goto mo nai) Without
accident ; 'without anything unusual occurring ;
safe; free from trouble: Tokyo karu bttji ni
uchi ye kaerimashila, has returned home from
Tokyo in safety.
Syn. SOKUSAI, TSUTSUGANAKU.
BUJIKI 7* 5? $ -^ <$ n. Family consumption
of food (of a farmer).
BOJOKU 7* a? 3 ^ f/l-^- (nonoshiru) n. Speaking
disrespectfully before any one ; contemptuous
words or conduct : kwanri no tsuiiii, con-
tempt of court.
BUJUTSU 7*s? a. y ^Eftf n. Witchcraft; sorcery.
Syn. MAJUTSU.
BUJUTSU 7* & *. y ^ ffy n. Military art or
tactics.
BUKE 7* >r ^ |l (samurai) n. The military
class, or gentry.
BUKEI 7y >f 4ttf adj. Untrue; fictitious;
unfounded ; fabrication : no setsu.
BUKI 7* % 3^ | (samurai no wfsuwa) n. Mili-
tary arms.
BUKI-GURA 7* ^ ?* 5 $^ f| J|l n. An arsenal ;
a place where arms HIV kept.
BDKIRYO 7" * } ) "V V $ ? t?L (coll.) Homely ;
ugly ; not handsome.
BDKKA -/ y -ft Qfy f^ (mono no nedan) n. Price
of things : hyo, a price-list ; price-current.
BUKKAKU 7* y * 9 \% A n. A Buddhist temple.
Syn. TERA.
BUKKE -7*?? ffi ^. n. Buddhists; believers
in Buddhism.
BCKKI 7* y * ffi % (hotoke no ntsnwa) n.
Utensils used in the worship of Buddha.
BUKKIRABO y'y *ytf7 n. (coll.) Abrupt ;
short ; terse ; curt or petulent in language ;
plnin.
BUKKO 7* y a $7 & n. Death (of a person) :
nuru, to die.
Syn. ZEIKYO.
BUKKOMU -/ y 3 A, See buchikomi.
BUKKOROSU y*? 3 p ^ See buchikoroshi.
BUKKOWASU -?y z^x. See buchikowashi.
BUKKU 7* 5 ^ $7 ^t n. Things offered up to
liotoke in worsliip.
BUKKUDAKU 7" y if if 9 See luchi-kudaki.
BDKKWA -/ y 9 y \$> ??- n. Buddhist perfec-
tion ; the reward of u religious life.
BUKKYO 7" y *?y-b ffit. n. The sacred books
of the Buddhists.
BUKKYO 7' y T V \%> $; n. Buddhism ; the
doctrines of ; Buddhist religion.
BUKO 7* 3 ^ Jlfz n. An armory ; a house in
which arms are kept.
BUKO 7" -ft &.$] n. Military services worthy
cf praise ; great military deeds or merit : buko
wo tateru.
BUKOKU 7" 3 9 |$ -^ n. False accusation.
Syn. SHIIGOTO.
BUKOTSU 7* 3 y S i^ (coll.) Rude ; coarse i
clownish; rustic : mono.
BUKU-AKE 79J? %&% n- The end of
mourning.
BUKURYO 7" 9 V -V % Q n. A kind of
fungus growing on the root of the pine used
as a medicine, Pachyma.
Syn. MATSUHODO
BUKUYE 7*^01 jjfc fjfc n. The period in which
u person, after tue death of a relative, is
unclean, and thus prevented from approaching
the launi.
BUKWAN 7* 9 v v ^ *g n. A military office ;
military officer.
BUKYO 7*^3^Hffl Of no ability, talent,
or ingenuity ; not clever ; awkward ; unskilful;
slow at learning.
BU-KYOKD 7*^ ^ 9 $$fo n - Music and dancing.
BUMA 7*-* M Ful (coll.) Awkward; acting out
of time and place ; blundering ; missing the
time or opportunity.
BUMAN 7'^>- f^fl n. Insult ; contempt :
BUMBENJ 7* Vx< v -frlfa n- (met.) Parturition;
BUMBAN} 7* V/N v ^ -^ child-bearing.
BUMBOKU 7' i/ig 9 5t.^ n - (lit. letters and
ink) Literary pursuits ; letters : wo mote-
asobu, to spend time in literary pursuits.
BUM-BU 7*V7*5i^n. Literature and military
art.
BUMEI 7' * j &.% n. Military fame' bn;r.ri
no aru hi to ; iro kagdyakasu.
BUMMAKERU 7* $s ~* >r >\* See buchi-makt.
BUMMAWASHI 7*v^y $/ ^ 5 n - A pair of
dividers, or compasses.
BUMMEI 7* v ^ >f 5^ H^ n. Enlightenment ;
civilization ; refinement : s/a, history of .
BCMMEI 7* 5^ jt ^ -ft HJ^ (akiraka) Clear ; plain;
distinct : fo/; ?o I//IHKI ga ni mieni.
BUMMEN 7' z/ j* >- ^ (fumi no omote). A
letter, document, dispatch ; the contents of a
document.
BUMMOCHI 7'v^Ef- ^^ Dividing a load
into two parts and suspending each on the
ends of a pole across the shoulders : nimotsu
ico ni stint.
BUMPA 7' ^ ,i * -^ (wnkare no nagare). The
streams branching from a fountain ; fig. of
teaching, or doctrines transmitted from some
BUM
47
BUN
person, or place, as its origin ; branch, off-
shoot : ha**]in u-a minn tenjiku no shdkd no
bumpa de gozaimasu, the Buddhist sects all
caiue down from th Indian shuktt.
BCMPAI -/ i- X >f * 62. sum, to divide,
apportion.
BUMPITSU y' f b* y 3t g^ n. Literature and
writing : nt tasshita Into, one accomplished
in literature and the art of writing.
BCMPITSU) ft fj n. (med.) Secretion : sum,
: j to secrete.
Bi-Mi-o y'^^y 5t>i n. Rules of composi-
tion ; style of writing ; rules of grammar :
*/io, a grammar (book).
BfMPU -/ s/ -f ft ft auru, to command,
order, bid, conjoin ; to charge. Syu. MEIBEI.
Brx -/ > "$^ (fttmi) n. Writing ; letters ;
composition ; literature : 7it tassuru hito,
an accomplished scholar.
Btx y f ft (wakfichi) n. A part, portion,
division, share ; duty, station in life, circum-
stances, ability; rate: kore wa watakuahi no
Inn, this is my share ; bun no hoka, besides
one's proper part, duty or place ; bun ni siujuru,
to exceed what is proper to one's station, or
one's ability ; ni koeru, id.; oya-bun, the part
of a parent ; ichi gon no moshi-bun gozarima-
ten, had not a word to say; tadaima no de,
at the present rate.
-/ + n. The beach tree.
*~ */ 1Q 3$. (nay ami nashi) Free from
trouble ; without accident or harm ; safety.
Bcx-wx-xi y' ss -/ f ZL adv. Divided into
portions, shares or pieces ; separately ; apart ;
asunder : bun-bun ni oku, to place in separate
: lions ; bnn-bnn ni sum, to apportion out ;
to divide into shares or pieces ; kint, cut to
peces.
ux
n. A paper-weight.
. The name of a bird.
. A support or rest
A kind of bean,
' > T $ 5t ,%
vi / ^ if 4 ^ >
for bolding a book.
^ \' $ ' 3$ JL
-colus r.-uliatiiH.
" '/ > ft' y ^L ajf (/" m * no michi) n.
iming ; letters; belles-lettres :
00 thirazn shite b\id<~> t*ui ni xln~>ri wo czaru
iitary science alone, without a know-
ledge of lit n never give success.
HI y' ^ i* 9 * %$ n. Seizing the spoil
of the vanquished : xttru, to seize by
violence ; to spoil ; to loot ; mono, spoils,
loot, plun
BCNKM /*s,til Carelessness ; heedlessness ;
inattention; forgetfulneas.
-X ffe na, chaste ; genteel ;
cUwical ; taste; cultured.
BCHOAKU -/ > if 9 ^ 1$ Literature ; literary
tudiet; especial h
BiTKor.N v*i-/> ft ff< n. Condil!
ocial po , Hf,. :
tro hakarn,to considei tioet;
M In to, a person of good position, or
MAT circumstances ; $ha, a rich man.
8yu. wincx, BCNZAI.
BUNOO y*^-ti*j & ^ The least particle ;
a bit, mite : mo slni'iimi.
BUNOWAI y' v ?* v 4 fr ^. n. Above one's
circumstances, or condition in life.
BUNOYO y" ^ ? y - ^ Division of labor.
BDNJAKU y'^&V 9 J.^0 na, weak, effem-
inate or un warlike from a predominance of
literary taste.
BDNJI y' */ & 5t ^ Literature; bellee-
lettres ; letters : mi wo yudaneru, to devote
one's self to literature.
BUNJI y" ^ & ^ $ n. A minute.
BDNJIN 7* v i? v X A n. A person of refined
taste ; one fond of poetry, beautiful penman-
ship, drawing, etc.
BUNKATSU y" > % -y & %\] suru, to divide,
partition, (as a country).
BUNKE y'ssjr ^ n. Leaving the paternal
home to set up house for one's self, as a
younger son : wo s?/ni.
BUNKEN y' ?/ >r f ft 5L n. To survey, or
measure the height, or distance : turn.
Syn. SOKUBTO.
BONKEN-DOGU y' i/- >T ^ j? # ? ft JL ^ - H.
Surveying instruments.
BUNKEN-EZU y'ts>nsx.y+ &JL$%& n. The
chart of a survey.
BUNKO 7*^3 ^.^ n. A library or place for
keeping books ; a box for keeping books in ; a
trunk.
BUNKU 7*v 9 5J n. (gram.) A sentence.
Syn. MONKU.
BUN-KWAN ^'v^yv^C'fn. A civil offioer
(not military).
BDNRETSU y" v v y ft % wru, to be rent
asunder, cracked open : kuni ga sun*; chi
ga sum.
BUNRI 7*^9 ^iQL n. The style in writing;
the tenor of a composition.
BUNRI y f 9 ftfc n. The smallest particle, mite.
BUNRI y* +/ 9 -$fc (wakachi hanasu) Analysis;
assay ; separation : suru, to separate ; to
sunder ; to analyze, assay.
BUNRUI -/ vn- j ft ^ n. Classification, class;
genera : sum, to classify.
BUNRYO ~f f 9 -y $ ft $J| (wakete otameru)
suru, to divide and rul' over.
BUNRYO 7*v9-V^ ^5 n. Weight; proper-
tiou ; quantity : kono kusuri wa ichi do ni
ikiird n<)ininmsi]n~> k<i, how much of this medi-
cine shall I take at one time? Syn. MEKATA.
BUNRYO 7*^ 9 ^ ft i/H n. Branch, division,
as of a stream.
BUNSAI / > -9- >f j& n. Ornamentation ;
embellishment ; decoration: wo hodokosu,
to embellish, adorn.
BUNHAN T'V^V ^*tft (wakart chiru) n. To
break up and . a family from po-
: ).i"il;in ill tsilkl buiUOn
! >im- 1 .lut, i ; iinnzfi fhih'i y binis.ni mini,
the army broke and scattered in all directions;
mono, the atwetn.
KI 7*vte* ^ ^/f n. Analysis ; decora-
tion of a coni| its constituent
: ta ; assay : suru, to analyze, to
BUN
48
BUS
BUNSHI 7'i-i' ^^ n. Atom, particle.
BUNSHI -f v is ; fs] n. (gram.) A participle :
gi'nzai , present ; l<w<iko , past .
BDNSHIN y" ^ ^ ^ fr & Representation ;
personification : Ami da no .
BUNSHIN 7*^3^ ^J^ u. Tattooing the
body.
Syn. HORIMONO.
BUNSHITSU 7* v $s y "%. $i Ornamental or
natural; artificial or natural: him-pin,
elegance and simplicity in harmony.
BUNSHO 7* v x 3 ^ ^ n. Branch police
station : chd, the chief officer of .
BUNSHS 7'v5x-Yi> 3 3^r n. A writing, com-
position, document.
Syn. FUMI.
BUNSHOKU 7* v v- 3 9 31 $$ n. Ornament ;
embellishment ; decoration : wo.kuwaeru, to
embellish, adorn.
BUNSHOKU 7* v ^ 3 ^ n. A partial
eclipse of the sun.
BUNSO -/ v y jjjjf (ii-hiraku) suru, to
explain, excuse, defend.
BUNSC 7* v * ^ |Jc n. (mat.) Vulgar
fraction.
BUNTEI 7*V7M stJSfl 6 n. The style of a writ-
ing.
BUNTEN 7*V7 i v 3t,$ n. Eules of composi-
tion ; grammar.
BUNTSU 7* v? ; 3 J tiru, to communi-
cate by lettor.
BUNUN / > # v ^ n. Literature ; literary
times : ga sakan ni naru, literature is flour-
ishing.
BUNYARI -f v -V 9 n. A sling for throwing
stones.
Syn. ZUMBAI.
BUNYS / 3 T> g $ n. A fruitful year.
BUNZAI 7*viP>f ^p$ n. Condition, place, or
social position ; kind : (used only of inferiors):
cho-nin no bun-zai to shite furachi na yatsu
da.
Syn. BUNGEN, MTBFN.
BUPPIN 7* y b" v $7 , (shina-mono) n. Arti-
cles ; merchandize; commodity.
BUPPO ^r y ,$ 7 $5 ; n. Buddhism : ni
mt, to become a Buddhist.
BUUA-BURA 7*77*7 adv. (coll.) In a swinging,
or dangling way ; idly ; without object ; va-
cantly ; loungingly : sliite a mint, to roam
about idly, without any particular business ;
bura-bura yamai, a chronic state of ill health,
neither sick nor well.
BURAI 7*7 >f fttt Hj (yoriikoto naki) Useless;
good for nothing : mono, a vagrant, a loafer ;
na, vagrant, loafing.
BURAKU 7*7 9 ^R* n - Province or section of
country (used of savage tribes).
BURANKET 7* 7 v f y }. n. (derived from
Eng. word) A blanket : ket is now commonly
used.
BURANKO 7* 7 v 3 n. A swing.
BURARI 7*7 i; adv. (coll.) Dangling; hanging
loosely; idly: burarito knknru, to hang
loosely ; sun, an idler, a loafer.
BURATSUKI,-KU 7* 7 y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be idly
passing the time; to be without object or
employment; to lounge about.
BUREI 7* v >f .fflt ^ n. Rudeness ; impolite-
ness ; vulgarity ; devoid of good manners :
wo togameru, to censure rudeness; na yatsu
da, a vulgar fellow.
Syn. SHITSUREI, BUSAHO.
BURI 7* ; $$ n. Name of a fish.
BURI 7* 9 (same as furi, $&) adv. During ;
time since : mika-bnri, for three days' use ;
to-ka-buri no knsuri wo kudasare, give me
medicine enough for ten days; hisashi-biiri nit?.
Yokohama ye kimashita, I have not been to
Yokohama for a long time ; hitcuhi-buri dt
tenki yoku narimashita, it is a long time since
we have had pleasant weather (before to-day).
Also same as furi $| manner, deportment.
BURI-BURI 7* 9 7* 9 n. A kind of toy.
BURIKI 7* 9 % n. Plates of tinned iron ; tin
plates.
BURU-BURU 7*A^7*>u ^1p$ adv. (coll.) Trem-
bling: kownyatte ftiruta, to tremble with
fear; samukute furueru, to tremble with cold.
Syn. WANA-WANA.
BURUI y'^R pj^^ n. Genera and species;
class : wo wakete atswneru, to collect and
arrange in classes ; ken-zohu, the family.
BURYAKU 7* 9 "V 9 $^.B& n - Military plan, or
stratagem.
BUSAHS 7* -tf-^ 7 S^vi aclj- Not acting ac-
cording to the rules of propriety ; impolite ;
rude.
Syn. 8HIT8UREI, BUREI.
BU-SAIKU 7* > 4 9 -fc %& :z. (coll.) Bad work-
manship; badly made; unskillful; ni di'kita,
badly made ; na hako, a badly made box.
BUSATA y'-f ft fll ^ ;^ (coll.) (otozure ii(ixhi)
Remissness or negligence in visiting, writing,
or sending word or inquiry, (used by \\-.\y of
apology) : old ni </o itaahiniashitn, I have
been a long time without coming to see you,
or hearing of you.
BUSEI 7*-b4 0^ (sukunashi) Not many per-
sons or troojis ; few persons : fa.s<?/ ni tote-
mo kanawnnn, a few are unable to contend
with a multitude.
IBUSHAMATO 7*^-V^ ^ ^L%^7 n. Shooting
at a target with the bow.
BUSHI 7* v' ${-%: (*<imnrai, mononofn) n. A
cavalier ; one belonging to the military class ;
a soldier.
BUSHINJIN 7* ^ v & v |K fg /c? n. (coll.) In-
fidelity ; unbelief ; not devout ; irreligious.
BUSHITSUKE 7* y y >r 7^ || (coll.) Rude ;
ill-mannered ; impolite ; vulgar.
Syn. BUREI, snirsuRKi.
BUSHO 7* 2^ -y ^ 7ft ffi Indolent ; idle ; lazy ;
loafing ; slovenly : na mono, a loafer, lazy
fellow.
SyU. MONOOU8AI, MONOUI.
BUSHO 7* v- -V ^ ^. ffi n. A general ; com-
mander of an armv.
BUSHUBI 7* ^=L tf 7 -g" ^ (coll.) Out of favor;
disgraced ; disapproved : huku-saki ye wa de
BUS
49
BYA
kao ga dasarenn, as I am in disgrace with my
employer, I cannot show myself.
BUSHUKAN 7* $S=L U v 4$ ^ ^ n. " Buddha's
fingers ;" the Bitrus sarkodactilis.
Buso 7*U* ^ $&% (narubi nautili) adj. Without
an equal, or match ; unequalled; unparalleled.
BUSSAN 7* y $ v $5^ (hotoke-mairi) Visiting
the temples, or graves, for worship : ni
yuku.
Syn. SANKEI.
BUSSHA 7* y ^ V $7 ?|f n. A Buddhist.
BUSSHI 7* v ^ $?ifj (hotoke tsukuri) n A
maker of Buddhist idols.
BUSSHITSU 7* ? S" y $fy % n. Substance ;
matter.
BUSSHO 7* 7 i' -Y # $5 $ft n. Gift of rice made
to priests.
:io 7* y i'-Y ^ $5 % ln. Buddhistic nature;
i.q. divine nature : 7iefco mo ari.
BUSSHOE -f y ^ -V at fa & n. The
festival on the birthday of Shaka, the 8th day
of the 4th month (o.c.).
BURSAN y'yVs/ $7^ n. Productions; pro-
ducts.
HOKU -fy $/* 9 $fy& suru, to search
for a person by his picture or likeness.
Busso 7yf& &1& adj. Exciting commo-
tion, tumult or disturbance; dangerous : na
koto, commotion ; yo michi ga da, it is
dangerous travelling by night.
. SAWAOASHII, YAKAMASHIKI.
7* * $ $ & n. The area or solid
:tents of anything; (used only in arith-
metic.)
i 7*>^# $3$ adj. Disagreeable; un-
pleasant.
BUTA 7' jt Jgc n. A hog, pig : no niku, pork.
Syn. IXOKO.
BUTA 7* 9 7* 9 adv. (coll.) Fat ; corpulent :
fittottf in/.
BUTAI 7* * >f $ $ n. The stage of a theatre :
'<;NM, to appear on the stage ; play in a
theatre ; to have an experience of anything.
KE,-RU 7*jr UA- ^ ^T P a88 - <> r Pt- of
bnchi, (coll.) To be struck, hit, or beaten : bu
nick by a club.
-E.-BU 7*^-b^ caust. of buttu. To cause
:, or strike : tmkamaett ,
he seized him and let (another) beat him.
1IMERU 7* ? f- y H- See Inirhi-xhhnc.
'-I 7 y * $ 7 J W&ft n - A
morose, surly roimtenance.
BOTO -/ \> *r HJS n. Dancing ; a ball : tco
ntoydtn, to get up a dance.
BOTO 7* h n. A kind of fly, gnat.
BCTSO -/ 7 flfc (/io/o*) n. The supreme being of
the I):i.i ; . lha, or Shaka ; Buddl
}% the shrine or altar where the
family idol and tablet \* kept ; bntsudo jff
Bnddhixm ; religion of Buddha ; l,nt<u<l.~, t
a ! |f the lan-
guage of Buddha; a buddhist word; bv
J^. the furniture or utcn nils used in
dhint worship ; hnt$nji jf the worship or
aid for the dead ; butiuji ^ a
7
Buddhist temple ; bntsuma P&J a room in
which a Buddhist idol is kept, and where
religious services are performed ; a chapel ;
butsue ^c clothes worn by Buddhist priests ;
butsue jjs pictures of Buddha; Budilhist
pictures; btit^izo j| an image of Buddha;
a Buddhist idol.
BUTSU 7* y ^f See bnchi, to strike.
BUTSU 7* y fy] (mono) n. A thing : bambutsu,
all things ; icM , one thing.
BUTSU-BACHI 7' y ttf ffi ?} n. Punishment
inflicted by Buddha.
BUTSU-BUTSU 7* y 7* y $> fifr adv. (coll.) The
noise of water boiling ; bursting of bubbles ;
grumbling: waki-tatsu, to boil up with a
bubbling noise ; kogoto wo tu, to grumble
and scold to one's self ; to iu.
BUTSUOA y'yif %/}& (mukau kochira) Ex-
ternal things and self; no kubetsu naxhi,
making no distinction between things and
one's self.
BUTSUOI 7* y =^ $7 HI i.q. butsu-ron.
BUTSU-GU 7* y f \%> <& n. Offering made to a
Bud. idol.
BUTSUKUSA 7* y 9 U* tu, to grumble.
BUTSUMON 7* y ^ f f ffc P^ n. Buddhism :
ni int.
BDTSUEI 7*^ 9 % SL n. Nature; principle or
laws of things; second causes.
BUTSURI-OAKU $}$* u. Natural philosophy ;
physics.
BOTSURON 7* y p */ tyj ^ n. The common
talk ; public opinion : byo-kyo, talked about
by everybody.
BUTSU-ZAI-SE 7* y & >f -fe '$ ^ ^ Whilst
Shaka lived or was in the world : no toki.
BUTTAI 7* y ft 4 $fy fg u. Matter ; substance :
no gakumon.
BDTTAOSU 7* y ft 7 x, See buchi-t<i<)ii.
BUTTATAKU -? y 9 Z 9 See bachi-tntaki.
BUTTSUKE 7* y ? ni in, to speak directly or
to one's face.
BDTTSUKERU -/ y y >r fl* See buchi-tsuke.
BU-VN 7* # v 5^ if n. Military fortune, or luck.
BUWAKE 7*7$* vP ^* Divided into classes ;
urranged in classes ; percentage : tro mint,
to classify ; to sort ; u-o torn, to receive a
percentage.
BOYAKU 7*-y^ R^ t5 n - Public service ren-
d' red by the K>\\vr classes to goveniinent :
ni der* t to go out on public service.
Syn. YAKU.
BUYOJIN v*-V^s?v *R ffl ' ( lic ed-
less; negligent ; unnundful ; iinprovid u(.
BUYO 7* a. *? ^ % n. Military valor, or
courage.
BCYU 7*3. <ft n. A gnnt.
BYAKKO b'-Y^ ^ ^j J)^ (fMrollltMNW) n. A
white fox.
BTAKUDAN b'^f^y^ tj ft n - Sandal -v
BYAKI-K i/Y^-^ ^J ^C (>' ') n - Tn O
v. ',;;.. -.!,, .nt nned as an undress by the
iihi ; any colon d ninlress ; also the clothes
or Hhroud in which a body is dressed for
burial.
BYA
50
CHA
BYAKUGO \fV2W & 3 n. A protuberance
on the forehead of Buddhist idols, supposed
to be the organ of omniscience.
BYAKU-RAI t* "V 9 y >f 6 fj n. White leprosy.
Syn. SHIHA-UATAKK.
BYAKURI tf -V ^ 9 & $>] n. White mucous
stools.
BYAKURO ifY;7 7 7 & *i White wax.
BYAKURO ifV ^ 7 7 & It n. Pewter.
BYO tf# same as &<?**. Way ; appearance : sukn
mo miezu, do not see any way of saving.
BYO x<# $% n. A tack; a small nail with a
large head.
BYO ^$ M n - Imperial ancestral temple.
BYO H" -V # $7 (yamai). Sickness; disease;
malady ; illness. Used only in composition,
as : byo-chu, *f during sickness ; while
sick ; byo-gan, fy sore eyes ; byo-(jo, &
(yamai agari) after a sickness; byr>->n, ft
a hospital, infirmary; byv-ja, ^ a sick
person ; a patient ; byo-jd, # a sick-bed ;
bijd-ka, { a sick family; a house where
there is sickness; byd-kaku, ^ a sick
guest, or stranger ; a hospital patient ; byo-
ki, ^ (yamai) sickness ; disease ; malady ;
illness; byo-kon, ^ (yamai no nc) the
origin or cause of disease; by<l-kn, ff
sufferings or pains of sickness ; byu-mui, $fe
calamity or misfortune occasioned by sick-
ness ; byo-nin, A. a sick person ; a patient;
byo-no, }$ sufferings from sickness; afflic-
tion; byo-slti 56 death from sickness; a
natural death; byo-shin, $% a sickly person ;
an invalid ; byo-sho, ^ symptoms of
disease.
BYOBU H' Y # ~S ft M. H. A folding screen :
isso, a pair of screens ; hanzd, one screen.
BYO-BYO ^ ^ *< ty '$' '?!}' adv. Indistinct from
distance ; scarcely to be distinguished, as any-
thing on the distant horizon.
BYO-DAN ,<i?jfi/ M$ n - The altar where
ancestral tablets are kept.
BYO-DO if "V i> 1 # ff- Of (tairaka-ni hitoshi)
Even and equal ; just and equal : ni kuburu,
to distribute equally ; ni mint, to make
equal ; no kenri, equal rights.
0.
CHA f- -v ^ n. Tea : wo irete ki na, make
some tea ^to a servant) ; wo niru, or wo
senjint, to boil tea ; wo tateru, to make tea
from the powdered leaf; wo iru, to fire, or
roast tea ; wo hiku, to powder tea; wo
tsumu, to pick tea; wo .leisnru, to prepare
the tea for market ; wo tsumeru, to pack tea
in boxes ; wofnrumaii, to serve out tea ;
wo sonaent, to make offerings of tea ; kicai,
a tea-party ; ni sum. to make light of, deride.
CHA f--YT (vulg. coll.) Same as jda.
CHABAKO <?**?,?? ^^| n. A tea-chest, or
box.
CBABAN i-*?;*^ ^ ^ n - A waiter in a restau-
rant, or eating iiouse ; a kind of theatrical
performance ; a farce.
CHABATAKK f-YX^^- %.$! n.' A tea planta-
tion, or a field where tea is grown.
CHABENTO f-V^^h^ ^$$1an. A portable
chest with drawers and furnace for preparing
tea when on a journey.
CHABIN f-^tfv $)K >> A tea-pot.
CHABISHAKU f-^u'^Y^ ^"Cife n. A tea
ladle.
CHABO ^-Y^ 3^ g| n. A bantam fowl.
CHABOKI f-Y^''>^ ^^n. A feather brush,
used in sweeping up tea when grinding it in a
mill.
CHABON f-Yjjfv $ & n. A tea-tray.
CHABUKURO f- Y 7' ^ n 2 n. A small
hempen bag used for holding the tea in boil-
ing it.
CHABUNB +Vy'3* & J n. A flat-bottomed
boat, with heavy gunwales, pushed by a pole,
and used for carrying earth or heavy loads.
CHADAI f-Y^M 2 If. n. A stand for a tea-
cup ; a saucer.
CHADAI f-Y^ ^. \\ n. A present made to
servants, etc., at hotels and tea-houses :
wo yarn, to give .
Syn. SAKATE.
CHADANSU f-Y^v:* ^$|^5 n. A cup-board
for keeping tea and tea utensils.
CHADASHI f-Y^f
ing out tea.
CHADO f"Y>*!>
tea.
CHADOGU * Y if V '/ %$g & n. Vessels and
utensils used in making tea.
CHAOAMA f-Y**-r ^: ^ n. A pot for boiling
water.
CHAGARA f-^^7 ^-^ n. Tea grounds.
CHAGWASHI f-Y?*!?^ ^^-J" Fruit, or
sweetmeats eaten with tea.
CHAHOJI ^-Y^ x 7i^^^n. A vessel for heat-
ing tea leaves before drawing ; a tea-firer.
CHA-IRE ?-Y4 v ?$. \ n. A tea-caddy.
CHA-IRI f- Y 4 } ) ^ '$ n. A pan for firing tea.
A teapot for pour-
n. The art of making
CHA
51
CHI
CHA-IKO f-^r>fw ^& n - Tea-color.
CHAJAWAN f- -V f -V 7 ^ u. A tea-cup.
CHAJIN f- ^ =? > 2 A n. A master in the art
of preparing powdered tea; an eccentric
person.
CHAKASIII,-SU f- -V ^ *. $8 ff. t.v. (coll.) To
hoax ; to befool ; to trick ; to impose on, banter,
humbug.
Svn. GURO SURF. A7AKERU.
CHAKASU ^-^-fi^ 2 ; n. Tea grounds.
CHAKI f--V^ ^H 11. Utensils for preparing
tea.
CHAKIN f- -y ^ v ^ r}? n. A tea-towel or
napkin.
CHAKOSHI f--y 3 S" %&$l n - A tea strainer.
CHAKU f- -V ^ ^ auru, to arrive ; to wear :
shidai, upon arrival ; as soon as lie arrives ;
kon-nichi Tokyo kara shimashita, I arrived
from Tokyo to-day ; haori wo suru, to wear
a coat.
Sjn. TSTTKTT, KIRU.
CHAKDBO + "t 9 if. $$ $ n. The principal
wife or mother of thu house.
CHAKUFU ^-^97 % ffi Arrival at the capital.
CHAKUGAN f- ^ 9 ii ^ % & n. Arrival in port ;
lauding : sum.
CHAKCGAN f- Y^tfv % $$. (me wo tsukeru),
suru, to look attentively at, fix the eyes
upon.
CHAKUOYO f--V^^3 31 ftp ni naru, to
arrive at (spoken only of the Emperor).
CHAKCJITSU f- -V ^ i? y 3a *# n. Sober-minded ;
thoughtful ; prudent ; not flighty or specula-
CHAKUNAN f-V^^-v }$% n. The eldest son.
CIIAXUKYO f--V*9 Jtjlijlt n. The eldest
son's line, or descent through the eldest son
of each generation.
CIIAKUSAI f- -V ^ 1M $j 3 n. The principal
wife.
-SEN f- -Y ^ -fe v % flfc Ship arrival : fcon-
'u itashimasldta, the ship arrived to-
-sHi f-'Y^i' i-Jfj^- n. The eldest son ;
in. SOUYO.
SHU f"Y^ 5^^ ^fr^- tttru, to put the
hand to, CIMIIUM -ncc to !>.
-SON f-Y^yvi^^n. A descendant
ilar line of the eldest son.
CIIAKUTO f- Y 9 h # fl n. Arrival ; coming:
$urn reach, come ; m
ico hir<th(nt, take account of the number of
ooolies at work ; rjnnzei no wo t*>>
account of an army, of the chiefs, and their
1- "V 9 3 ^ $ To wear ; put on :
10 ico turn, to put on cl"
CIUKCZA f-Y^y '<; (ftffcii) To sit
<ke a n'Ht : si.
+ -Y T tf n. i.q. cliagama ; (Tdkyo
lect).
CQAMAMK f-^r^r ^ n. A kind of confectionery
made of b-uijH confH n it
CBAMUBI f- Y > ^ 0. u. Kice boiled i
CHAMISE f- ^ ^ ^ ^ u . A tea-house ; a
shop where tea is sold.
CHAN f--Vv (coll.) n. Father (said only by
the lower cbissr-0.
CHAN f- ^ v ^ JJ n. Tar ; resin ; pitch.
CHANCHANROZU f- -y v f- -yv /-T 7 7f n. (vul.
coll.) A Chinaman (from the resemblance of
his head to a poprv capsule).
CHANOFU f- ^ ) 7 &$$ n. A tea price-current.
CHANOKO f- ^ ) =i ^ ^ n. Cake, sweet-
meats, or anything eaten with tea.
CHANOMA f- ^ ) * Qffl n. The dining room ;
tea room.
CHANOYU f--y ) =L ^^ n. Tea-making or tea
party, (said only of powdered ten).
CHAN-TO f-Yvh adv. (coll.) Well ; correctly ;
straight ; right ; perfectly ; completely ; full :
kimono wo suru, to settle, or rectify one's
dress ; shita nari, precise, or exact in dress
and behaviour ; sumi-nuishitu, it is com-
pletely finished ; shite ore, sit straight.
Syn. SHIKA-TO.
CHAPPO f- -V y tf -^ j& (coll.) The cloth worn
around the loins by women.
CHARI f-^ ; n. A buffoon ; buffoonery.
CHARI-BANASHI f- -y 9 ^-^ $s n. Humorous
talk.
CHARI-SHIBAI f"V 9 >^^>f n. Comedy ; farce.
CHARUMERA f- -y * * 7 *$ y\ n. A trumpet,
bugle : fuki, a trumpeter.
CHASEKI f"V-fe^^l^n. A place where a
tea-party assemblt-s.
CHASEN f-Y-fev^l^n. A tea-stirrer made
of bamboo.
CHASHAKU f--V^-y^^^7 n - A tea-spoon, or
ladle.
CHASHI f--VSx ^ $ifj n. A tea-grower.
CHASHIBU f- -V ^ / ^ j^ n. The deposit from
tea, as on an old teapot or towel.
CHASHITSU f-^^? 2&j5Cu. A tea-room ; a
room for drinking ten.
CHATEI f"Y7">f ^^n. A small building
separate from the house for tea parties ; an
inn.
& n. A tea-house.
v Offerings of tea
CHATEN
CHATO f- -y 9 ^ I
made to idols.
CHATO f- ^ h adv.
CHATSUBO f- -V v ; j^
^CHATSUKI y -y ?
CHATSUMI f- -V 5>
Quickly.
. & " A tea jar.
n. A tea cup.
^ ^S " A person who
gathers tea leaves ii.-m me tree.
CHATTO f- Y 9' ) adv (coll.) Quickly ; instantly;
\\.-ll ; pi-rfectly.
CHA-USO f"Y ^r ^ ^|^ n. A tea mill for pul-
verizing tea ; a
N f"Y !7 v ^<it n. A (<: rup.
11 f'-Y'V 3^41 A tea-Rt.-ic. I.-M h
eating Kaloon: /CM ri, frequenting ten-housea.
i .N f--Y^v ^: g] u. A tea garden, or
MEf--Y/> ^<^n. Dyedof a t< M c.'l<ir.
: -KK f"Y'/y ^if n. A food mudti by
mixing I'Oi u-a; lunch.
ICiu + u. A fish hoyk ; i.q. ttv, ,
CHI
52
CHI
fCrn f- n. Wind. Only used in compounds,
as ko-chi, hayu-chi.
}Cm + n. A reed or tall grass.
Syn. KAYA.
Cm ^ =f- (sen) A thousand : tose, a thousand
years ; tabi, a thousand times.
CHI f- n. A loop ; wo tsukeru, to fasten a
loop to anything.
CHI f- fcfc n. The earth ; a place or region of
country; the blank space at the foot of a
page : ten , heaven and earth ; to , this
part or region of country.
Syn. TSUCHI, TOKORO.
CHI f> & n. Blood : wo haku, to vomit
blood ; no namida, tears of blood ; wo
torn, to take blood, to bleed ; no meguri,
the circulation of the blood ; ga sawagu,
derangement of the menses ; ga kttdaru, dis-
charge of blood ; wo tomeru, to stop the flow
of blood ; ga deru, it bleeds.
Syn. KETSU.
Cm + $1 n. Milk ; the breasts.
CHI f- % n. Wisdom ; shrewdness ; cleverness ;
knowledge : no am hito t a clever person ;
mu , ignorant.
Syn. KASHIKOKI, SATOKI.
jCm f- adj. Contraction of toshi, year; used
only in numerals, as htitachi, misoji, etc.
CHIAN f- f v ;^ ^ n. Peace ; tranquility :
wo samatageru, to disturb the peace.
CHIAN-SAIBANSHO f-T^UM^i'S^a f 3? 3&
i] ffi n. The Court for the preservation of the
peace.
fCniARE -f- T v n. A miscarriage, abortion.
CHIBANABE i-jH- ^ $1 $ n. Weaning: tco
shita, to be weaned ; wo sareru.
CHIBARE-MONO f-Xvqe; n. A swelling of the
breast.
CHIBASHIRI.-RU f-^y/^ jfa ^ i.v. To bleed;
to run with blood : chibashiru manako, blood
shot eyes.
CHIBI.-RU f- b* ** f i.v. To waste away little
by little ; wear away ; grow less and less : mat
nichi tsukatta kara toishimo hocho mo chibita,
the whetstone and knife from daily use waste
away; noki amadure de ishi ga chibita, the
stone is worn away by rain dropping from the
eaves ; chibi-fude, a pencil the point of which
has been worn off. Syn. HERD.
CHIBI-CHIBI f- b* f b* gjfc adv. Little by little ;
a little at a time ; in small quantities ; in
driblets : kane wo watasu, to pay money a
little at a time ; sake wo nomu.
Syn. SUKOSHI-ZUTSU.
tCniBiKi f- b* * no ishi, a rock so large that
it takes a thousand men to move it : no
tsuna, a very strong rope.
CHIBO f-tf^ 1rfn. Clever at planning;
fertile in expedients.
CHIBURUI f-^'^b & St. n. The shivering of
lying-in women ; the cold stage of inilk fever ;
dizziness.
CHIBUSA i-y'-f $, jg. n. The nipple of the
breasts : wofukumeru, to give a child the
breast.
CHICHI f-f- 5C n Father: haha, father
and mother ; kata no shinrui, relations on
the father's side ; nashi go, a child whose
father is dead.
Syn. TETEOYA, TO-TO, O-TOTTSAN, CHAN.
CHICHI f- f- f I n. Milk ; the breasts ; a
nurse : ga deru, the milk flows ; ga harn,
the breast is swollen; wo amasu, to throw
up milk (as an infant) ; wo nomaseru, to
give suck : wo shiboru, to milk; kuxai,
smelling of milk, babyish ; no haremono,
abscess of the breast ; wo hanasu, to wean.
CHICHI f- f- }|l g Tardily ; slowly : to suau-
mu, to advance slowly.
Syn. ouzu-ouzu SHITE, HIMADORITE, SORO-
SORO TO.
CHICHIKU ^ v 9 14 ^ sum, to ride or pur-
sue on horseback.
tCmcHiNOMi <f v } \ n. The fruit of the
ichd.
Syn. OINNAN.
jCmcmwAKu NI f- v !? ^ ^ adv. Variously :
hi to u-a in tnmo.
CHICHO j"f- $ ftp SS (tachi motoru), *uru, to
be slow ; to hesitate ; to delay : naku,
without delay.
Syn. CHCCHO SURU, TAMERAU.
CHI-CHO-KAI f-f-^r*>f Mfc^*^n. The
Mediterranean sea.
CHI-DARAKE ^-^'7^* adj. Smeared with blood.
tCniDABi f- j? i; n. A chimney.
Syn. KEMURIDASITI.
CHIDOME f- h* ^ ifo oL n. A styptic.
CHIDON f- h' v ^ ^ na, slow to understand ;
stupid; foolish.
CHIDORI f- h* ; =f- .^ n. A snipe or plover :
ashi ni arn/cu, to walk with steps crowing
each other, as a snipe, or to totter; ni nu,
to cross-stitch.
CHIE f- at ^ ^ n. Wisdom ; intelligence ;
talent ; cleverness; ingenuity: fukaki hito t
a very intelligent person ; asaki mono, a
person of little cleverness ; aru hito, a wise
man ; no nai otoko da, a man of no talent ;
o wa, a puzzle made of rings ; no ita,
a kind of game or puzzle.
Syn. KASHIKOI, RIKO, SAICHI.
CHI-E *$-x. n. A thousand-fold.
CHI-EN f- ^ ^ ^ ^ Delay ; to be late ; tardy :
ni oyobn, to be delayed.
CHIE-NO-HI f- je, } b n. Wisdom which, like
fire, purifies the heart from passion and lust.
(Bud.)
CHIEZUKI.-KU fx.*? 9 i.v. To grow in intel-
ligence, or knowledge : dan-dan chiezuite otona
ni naru.
iCmFURi NO KAMI ^ 7 9 ) U * n. The god of
roads, who protects travelers.
Syn. DOSOJIN.
CHIFUSD f- 7 x. (Eng.) Typhus : cho , typhoid
fever : hasshin , eruptive typhus.
CHIGAE,-RU +&<-**' t.v. To make to differ,
or different ; to dislocate ; to vary : koronde ude
no suji wo , I fell and put my arm out of
joint.
CHI
68
CHI
CHIOAI f- H b ain. Difference ; dissimilarity ;
distinction ; variation ; mistake : wa nai,
there is no difference; identical.
CHIGAI.-AU f- if 7 ^ i.v. To be different ; to
differ ; to be unlike ; to vary ; to be dissimilar ;
to mistake ; to miss: nippon nofude to gai-
koku nofude to wa masu, the Japanese pen
differs from that of foreigners ; doko no kuni
demo hito no kokoro wa chigawanai, in every
nation the heart of man is the same ; iki ,
to miss in going ; sure , to graze in passing ;
fumi , to make a false step ; hone ga , the
bone is out of joint, or dislocated ; moku-
teki ga , to miss one's aim ; to be disappo-
inted.
Syn. TAOATJ, KOTONARU, MACHIOAU.
CHIOAI-DANA ^ifb^*-h ^ $! n. A shelf, one
half of which is on a different plain from the
other.
CHIOAWASE,-RU f-y >'***' canst of chigau. To
cause to differ, or be unlike ; make different ;
to vary.
CHIOAYA f- -ff -Y ^ n t A kind of rush, same
as kaya, dog grass.
CHIOI +*f :fc ff (hakari) n. A weighing
beam, steelyard ; also a wedge let into a board
to prevent it from cracking ; the cross-beams
on the top of the roof of a miya.
CHIOI f- *f fa jfa (kunitsu kami) n. Gods that
dwell on the earth.
CHIGIRE,-RO f-^vA* tyf $| i.v. To be torn,
rent, broken : kimono ga chigirete sagatta, the
clothes are torn and hanging down.
Syn. XIRERU, YABrRERU.
CHIGIRE-CHIOIRE f-^ixf-^vx Eft B$f adv.
Scattered ; broken ; torn ; rent to pieces.
CHIOIRI,-RU f- * A- W)_ty t.v. To tear ; to
pluck off : kaki wo chigitte toru, to pluck off a
persimmon ; kenkwa sundeno bfichigiri, (prov.)
flourishing a stick after the fight is over.
MUSHIRU, MOOU.
CHIOIRI f- if 9 $2 n. An alliance, relation of
marriage or friendship ; a union, compact,
agreement, engagement : wo musubu, to
make an alliance : to be engaged, affianced, or
promised in marriage : shu-jit no kono yo
nomi ni arnzu, the relation of master and
errant is not confined to this world.
Syn. YAKU80KU, KEIYAKU, MAJIWARI.
CHIGIRI,-BU f-^/c fg (tenigiru) i.v. To form
an alliance, or engagement ; have fellowship
with; make a compact : hi to to clnijirn
utuku chigirite tue woba togf-yn, in our in-
tercourse with others, slight familiarity will
conduce to long friendship.
Syn. MAJIWARU, TAKU80KD SURU.
HI-M -f-^9 * n. A cane.
Syn. TRUK.
CBIOO f- ^f %l fa n. An infant, child ; a page
of the Emperor, or of a ]n
Syn. WARAVBB, AKAV
CBIOOBAMI -f- ^,; ? n. (lit. infant bite) The
tile* infli . r'g nipple by nn in-
fant: dr n<iijn>iin.
CHIOO-OAO *=**#* n. i.q. otanagao.
CHIGO-OI f- d* j- b n. The appearance of a
person in childhood.
CHIGWAI-HOKEN f- / 94 " 7 0r V &. tfeft H
Extra-territorial jurisdiction.
CHI-GYO f-^-Vi> fa ft n. The estate of a
lord, or noble : wa sai-koku nite taka tea
ju man goku, his estate is in the western
provinces, and revenue one hundred thou-
sand koku.
Syn. RYOBUN, SHORYO.
CHTHATSU ^ /\ y $$.% (kami wo torn) n.
Tonsure ; shaving the head ; entering the
priesthood.
Syn. KASHIRA-OROSHI, TEIHATSU, RAKD8HOFU.
fCniHAYA ^->N-V n. A kind of mourning coat.
J-CHIHAYABURU f->N-V7';i- adj. A pillow word
used with JSTami=far shooting.
CHIHEI f- -^ J( ftfe, ^ n. The horizon (on land).
CHIHIRO ^- b P n. A thousand fathoms ; very
deep.
CHIHO *f-,>Mi> ftfc^"n. Locality; local; district;
province : kwan, the governor of a province.
CHI-I J* 4 fcfcfi (same as i-chi) n. Degree; grade ;
measure; station; pitch; point; position;
extent.
CHI-IN f- 4 ^ p ^ n. An intimate friend, or
acquaintance.
CHIISAI,-KI fMIM /h adj. Small; little;
minute ; trifling ; of small importance :
tnu, a little dog ; koe, a low voice ; toki,
when one was little, or young ; kizu, a
trifling wound ; koto, an unimportant mat-
ter.
CHIISAKU f- 4 -f 9 adv. naru, to become
small ; suru, to make small ; nai, not
little.
CHIISO f->f-^i> adv. Cont. of chiisaku.
CHI-JI -f- j? ^p ^ n. The chief magistrate 01
governor ot a ken, han or fu.
ICnui f- f- (a thousand thousand) Very many :
no onioi, many anxious thoughts.
CHIJIKAMARI,-RU 4"?"h -r ^ $f i.e. To shrink ;
to contract ; to shrug up: sanukute chijika-
matta, shrunk with cold.
CHIJIKE,-RU f- f jr n- i.v. To bo curly, frizzled ;
i.q. chijir<<rit.
CHIJIKU +lr9 i^fe^i n. The axis of the onrth.
CHIJIMARI.-RD ^ f-' -r *> 1t& i.v. To hhrink,
contract, diminish in size, shrug up ; to bo
corrugated ; to shorten.
CHIJIME,-RU f-f-' * A, $& t.v. To cause to con-
tract, shrink, lessen in bulk; to corrugate,
wrinkle ; to shorten : inochi wo , to six
life.
CIIMIMI f-fj. fcjfi.v. To be contracted, win unk,
corrugated, shortened.
CIIMIMI f- f ? M n. A kind of corrugated
loth.
UK,-RU f- f ix n, ttf i.r. To b cr
fri: : knini ;KI
rrni, the Imir is curled; chijn
woolly li .
1- I'Tr *> l&'tri n. Foolish love, affection,
or at
Syu.
CHI
54
CHI
CHIJOKU f- >? 3 9 tf %}. n. Disgrace ; dishonor ;
shame; opprobium : wo torn, to be dis-
graced ; wo ataern, to disgrace another.
Syi). HAJI, HAZUKASHIMCE.
CHIKA f- -ft ^ (used only in comp. words)
Near ; close by.
CHIKADONARI f- -fj i* -j- 9 n. Near neighbor.
CHIKAGATSUE *f- U 1f y x. :& jijl Hunger ; craving
food.
CHIKAGOBO <?- # =f n i(t '^H adv. Lately; re-
cently ; of late ; latterly : wa hay art yamai
oku, epidemic diseases have prevailed much of
late; kita, came lately; katajikenai,
much obliged ; ni nai mezurashii koto, not
for may years such a strange thing.
Syn. KONOAIDA, KIN-BAI, KONOOOBO.
fCniKAGOTO f- -ft if ) n. Oath ; i.q. chikai.
CHIKAI,-KI-KU-SHI ^- -ft 4 ijjr adj. Near; close
by ; recent ; familiar ; easy ; alike ; about ;
nearly: miehi, a near way ; chikakn surit, to
bring near; chikaki toshi, in recent times;
chikaki shinrni, near relatives ; ammari chi-
haku yozarimasen, they are not BO near or
much alike (of two words) ; mimi go. , sharp
of hearing ; sen ryo chikaki, about a thousand
ryo.
CHIKAI f- # h $$ n. An oath, promise :
chikai wo musttbu, to bind by an oath; chikai
wo tatem, to take an oath; chikai ni somuku,
to break an oath.
Syn. PEIGON.
GIIIKAI,-AU f- # 7 ty i.v. To take an oath ;
to swear ; to vow, promise, covenant : ware
mato wo imikaznmba chikntte kono ba wo sa-
raji, I swear, if I do not hit the mark, I will
not leave this place.
CHIKA-JIKA f- % *? % ^^ (kin-kin) adv. Soon ;
shortly; in a short tune ; before long : no
uchi Tokyo ye mairimasu, I shall go to Tokyo
soon.
Syn. TOKARAZU, KINJITSU.
tCniKAKi-MAMORi <f- # ^ v * 9 n. The Imperial
body guard.
CHIKAKU f-#^ ^p^ (oboe) n. Feeling; sen-
sation ; sensibility : shinkei no chikaku wa don
ni naru, the sensibility of the nerves is blunt-
ed ; nashi, insensible ; without feeling ;
apathy.
CHIKA-MASARI f- # ^ -f 9 n. Appearing better
for being near.
CHIKAME f- # * $ ^ n. Near-sightedness.
CHIKA-MICHI f- ^ $ f- n. A short road, near
way.
CHIKA-OTORI f- -ft $ }> 9 n. Appearing the
worse for being near.
CHIKARA f- -H 7 # n . Strength ; ability ; power ;
force; authority; influence : chikani wo nraxo,
to dispute about strength, trying who is the
strongest ; kane wo chikara ni stint-, to rely on
money ; wo yosern, to aid, assist ; clrikara
wo tiwasnni,, to unite together with strength,
money, or talent, in order to accomplish some-
thing ; ni oynbit, to be able; wo tanoini
to shite, depending on his strength ; wo
tsiikusu, to exert all one's strength; ga
ochiru, to be discouraged ; to lose heart ; to be
disappointed ; wo ototu, to be disheartened,
lose courage ; wo tsukeru, to encourage.
Syn. KIKI, IKIOI.
fCmKARA f- # 7 $fi n. Tax paid to government.
ICHIKARABITO f- # 7 tf h n. A strong man ; a
wrestler.
CHIKARA-DAKE f-^^^^T^^u. A bamboo
used to give strength, or carried by coolies to
support a burden while resting.
CHIKARA-OANE f-277-tf-f-T^^n. A buckle.
CHIKARA-OAWA -f- -ft y -jf s^ %ft n. A stirrup-
leather.
CHIKARAOE 'f'liy'/ JJ^ n - The long hnirs
on the arms, breast, and legs, supposed to
indicate strength.
CHIKARAOI ^-^^^T^^n- A weaver's beam.
Syn. CEIKIRI.
J-CHIKARA-GUBA ft % j f 7 n. Store-house for
keeping rice-tax.
ICHIKABA-GUBUMA ^ -ft "V $ ^ T n. A cart or
wagon for hauling heavy loads.
CHIKARA-KOBU f-^fa^'T^^n. The lump
made on the arm above the elbow by the con-
traction of the biceps-flexor muscle.
CHIKARA-KURABE ^#7^7^ n. Trial of
strength ; wrestling.
CHIKABA-MOCHI f- -jj 7 ^ f- -ft ffi Trying or ex-
hibiting strength by lifting heavy weights :
wo sitrn.
fCHIKARA-NO-KAMI ^- ^ J ) U \ ^ f'L 5^ "
Formerly the superintendent of taxes and
revenue in the Mikado's government.
tCniKABA-sHiNE f- # 7 y^. n. Rice tax.
f CHIKARA- SHIRO ^ -fi 7 ^ p n. Anything given
in lieu of labor.
CHIKARA-WAZA f- -fj 7 y ^ n . Work which
requires strength.
CHIKABAZUKI,-KU f- -ft 7 *J 9 t.v. To recover
strength, regain health.
CHIKABA-ZUKU -f- * 7 !/ 9 n. Through strength
only ; depending on strength ; by virtue of
strength : de koto wo snrti ; no koto.
CHIKA-WABI ^- * ^ 9 n. The method of cal-
culating the local expenses in proportion to
the value of land.
CHIKAWASE,-BU f- ^ >\ -fe * caust. of chikait. To
cause or let another swear, or take an oath.
CHIKAYOBASE,-BU f- -ft 3 7 -tt >\* caust. of chika-
yoru, to cause or let another approach or draw
near.
CHIKAYOBI,-BU f- # 3 ^ r ^ i.v. To ap-
proach, come, or draw near.
CHIKAYOSE,-BU f- ^7 3 -b ^ t.v. To bring near,
cause to approach. Syn. CHIKAZUKERU.
CHIKAZUKE,-BU -f- * */ $r A* B^ t.v. To bring
near, cause to approach, cause to associate
with : kodomo wo aku-nin ni chikazukeru koto
ic<t icartti, it is wrong to bring children near
bad men.
CHIKAZUKI,-KU f- -ft */ 9 5 ^ i.v. To come or
draw near, approach, associate with : samtisa
U dan-dan chikaziiku, cold weather is gradu-
ally drawing near.
Syn. CHIKAYORU.
cm
55
CHI
CHIKAZUKI f- -ft *J % ^ wfc n - An acquaintance,
companion, friend.
Syn. TOMODACHI, HOYtJ.
CHIKEI f- p 4 ifcjfc (tochi no katachi) n. The
shape or contour of a country.
CHI-KEMURI f- ^ j. >; ifa n. Vapor which
rises from blood: chikewuri tatete tatakau.
^ f- $* ^ P JL n- Knowledge.
CHIKEN f- >- ^ * ^ n. A deed for the sale
or transfer of land.
CHIKJ f- ^ p ^, n. An intimate acquaintance,
friend. fcyn. CHIKAZUKI, HOY0.
CHIKIRI f- $ 9 $ n. A weaver's beam.
CHIKIRI-JIME f 4 9 S* > 8$ i n. A piece of
wood let into two boaru>-> to bind them to-
gether ; a wooden clamp.
tCniKiiu KOMI-UI f-* 9 2n> A 9 n. The white
bonnet worn by women at funerals.
CHIKKTO f- y %. 3 f fg n. Confinement in one's
own house for some offence : saseru, to im-
prison in one's house.
!1. OSHI-KOME, HEIMON, YENRTO.
CHIKKDRI + ? 9 y adv. (coll.) A little, in time,
e, or spnce : magatta, a little bent.
CHIKO + 3 $fc $f n. A person of small stature ;
a dwarf ^chisago.
CHIKO f- -ft $ (cont. of chikaku: see chikai) adv.
gozarimasu, it is near.
CHIKO f- 'a n. A priest whose duty it is to
entertain the visitors at a temple.
Syn. SHIKA.
CHIKOBU f- 3 7* n, (coll.) A bloody tumor,
aneurism
CHIKU + 9 |gjg *urw, to ride or drive (a
horse).
CHIKC f- * V r (Mfc*) s. Bamboo, mostly used
in compounds words.
CmKrBA f ^ /{ Vj-,% n. A bamboo horse ; stilts :
no tomo, a playfellow.
CHIKUBI f- ^ b ' ft B| n. The nipples ; teat.
CHIKU-CHIKU f- ^ f- ^ adv. (coll.) Pricking;
sticking : itai, a pricking pain ; sum, to
prick, stick.
CHI KUDAIU f- 9 # \) -f & (^fcetiu) n ; A
bloo'ly flux.
CHIKUFTMIN f- ^ 7 i? v V/ ^ A n. A flea trap,
made of split bamboo.
CHIKC-HAKU + 9 >^9 *tf & n. Record.
CHIKU-ICHI -f- 9 4 + ^ adv. Minutely ; par-
larly; each and *-vcry one : nthoMOiM
v .tell every particular;
nt ihitchi itathimashita, I understand all
irticulars.
. KCWASniKIT. IHAI-NI, Kill-l, HI.
CHIKORIH f- 9 9 * Vr ft n. A bamboo-grove.
Syn. BAKA-YAltr.
' 9 *4 ~<89J( n. A beast, animal.
CHi-Kt-HAi-Ki-Kr-sin +9t* adj. Sm.
Ik : younp
+ ** a$^C (dan-dan) ni, BUC-
' ^ ^ Vf tt n. A comic newspaper,
f * i' Vj- & n. A very thin kind of
paper made of bamboo.
CHIKUSHO f-^i^^ "?an. A beast, brute,
animal. This word includes also birds and in-
sects : barami, giving birth to a litter, or
triplets..
CHIKUSHODO f-^^-Y^^^ ^4aSu. A
place of torment in the Buddhist inl'ernum.
CHIKUTEN f- 9 T * al ^ Absconding : ,??/n/,
to abscond ; to run or flee away ; kitni wo
sum, to abscond from one's country.
Syn. NIOERU, SHUPPON SURU.
CHIKW'AN f 9 V ^ a j^ sum, to delay,
procrastinate ; to be tardy, slow.
CHIKUYO f- 9 * 7 ^ ^ n. Wine ; ardent spirit ;
sake,
Syn. SABA.
CHIKYO f- >r 7 J&i$ n. An isthmus.
CHIKYODAI + * *t % # 4 $1 fa '& n - One
nursed by the same nurse, or at the same
breast ; foster brother.
CHIKYU f- ^ # ^, J# n. The globe ; a terres-
trial-globe : no zu, a map of the world.
CHIMAKI f- -r ^ ^ n. A kind of rice cake.
CHIMAKI f- ^ ^ u. Wound around with the
chi grass.
CHIMAME f- v ^ n. A blood blister.
CHIMAMIRE f- T 5 ix 3fa jf*. Smeared with blood.
Syn. CHIDARAKE, CHIMIDORO.
CHIMANAKO f- -r ^ a fa Hf< Blood-shot eyes,
or eyes reddened (as with anger).
CHIMATA f- ^ ^r ^ n. Forks of a road ; a street ;
a town ; a place : kasscn no , a field of
battle.
CHIMATSURI f- v 7 9 ?fj u. The offering of the
blood of the first one of the enemy slain in
battle to the Kami, to insure victory.
CHIMAYOI f- T 3 b rfo. ^ n. Deranged in mind
from rush of blood to the head.
CHIMBA f- v/\ fc (coll.) Lame: fcafa , lame
in one leg.
Syn. BIKKO.
CHIMBIKI f- v t* ^ *ft ^ n. (coll.) Spinning
cotton thread by the job.
CHIMBO f- Vjtf n. The male member (used by
children).
CHIMBOTSU f- >tf y $i%(ikinimi int) turu,
to be subiiicr^rd ; to In- n>>t, ruined, destroyed.
CHIMBU f- v/ ^^j| (tori-shizumeru) uru,
to calm, subdue, s t -ttle, quell.
CHIMBOTSU f-^7*!X & tyn (mezunuhii mono)
n. A rare thing; unusual and excellent; a
curiosity.
CHIME f- x n. Eye rod from inflammation ;
conjunctivitis.
CIIIMI f- 5 Jgl^ n. An elf, satyr, dryad,
nynipli >f tin f
1 ^ i(fe^ (earth f (><!) n. Food pro-
ilu itself without human labor
.nci.-nt liction).
i' TI n. Smeared with blood.
; ^ 'r 9 %'-) adv. Abridged ; con-
d< n in miniature : to
ulnt.i ;/(/ i,' dn, a Kinnll and neat house.
1-^j-i- <$ ft n. (coll.| Carrying
goud or burduu* of uuy kind by the job.
CHI
56
CHI
CHIM-MOKU f-vqe? '&$* Taciturn; silent;
reserved.
Syn. MOKUNEN.
fCniMOBi f-^9 n. A watchman, policeman.
JCHIMOTO f- ^ h (a thousand stems) A mul-
titude.
CHIMPI f- ix b" E$? $(, n. Dried orange peel.
CHIMPO 1-z/itf*; ^ ^ n - Bare and valuable
things ; precious things ; treasures.
CHI-MYAKU i~ \*t 9 n. The veins of the earth,
in which pas is supposed to circulate.
CHIN f- v ^ pro. I ; me. Only used by the
Mikado, when speaking of himself.
CHIN f> V {$ & $f n. A small pet dog.
CHIN f- v iljpi (fe/) n. A small summer-house
or saloon used for pleasure or amusements ;
an arbour.
CHIN f-v ^ n. Hire; fare; wages : tana-chin,
house rent ; fitna-chin, boat hire, or freight ;
tema-chin, price of labor ; da-chin, fare for
transporting on horseback ; iin-chin, freight,
fare ; ion hnrau, to pay the hire.
CHINA f- + j fj|l n. China.
tCniNA f-* ^-g -- m trtfcw, to have one's
name noised abroad (generally on account of a
love affair).
tCHiNA f- + n. The foot-stalk, or peduncle of
a flower or fruit.
Syn. HOSO.
CHINAMI f- -j- 3 $$ n. Connection ; relation ;
alliance ; cause ; reason : wo musubu, to
form an intimate alliance.
Syn. EN, YUKABI.
CHINAMI-NI <j- + \ n gj adv. To take the op-
portunity, in connection with, or apropos to
this subject : sen-koku ikusa-banashi no uchi
ni uma no koto ga arimashita ga, sono , uma
no koto ico kuwashiku o hanashi mushimaxu,
as there was something said about a horse in
the war-story just told, I will take the occasion
to speak about the horse.
Syn. TSUIDE-NI.
CHIN-ATSU f- v f y j$ lj sum, to put down,
suppress, quell, subdue.
CHIN-CHIN f vf- v (vul. coll.) de tru, to be
jealous ; intimate, loving, spooney : kamo-
kamo de iru, to be spooney.
CHINCHO f- v f- u fy ^ g n. Happiness ;
bliss : urti, to prize, value highly.
Syn. KEKKO.
CHINDAI f-v^M $1 rf n. A garrison.
CHINDAN f-v^r*^ 5^ f (mezurashi banashi) n.
News ; rare and excellent story.
CHINDEKI f-vr* $, (shizumi oboru) n.
suru, devoted to, immerged in, addicted.
CHINFU f-^7 Et^ (furukmai) na, trite;
common ; net new : no setsu, a trite saying.
CHINGEN f- v-j*v j^ -f f/uru/t fcotofca; u. A
trite or common saving.
CHINGIN f-v^v -^ ' urw, to speak to
one's self, soliloquize: ikaga sen to suru,
" what shall I do." he said to himself.
CHINOO +^3 ^ ^ (shizume mamoru) suru,
to govern ; to guard and keep in subjection ;
to tranquilize.
CHINJI 'f- z/ $2 $; ljp. (mezurashi koto) n. A
strange thing ; uu wonted ; uncommon affair ;
(generally in a bad sense).
CHINJU f- 2/ $? =L $g 2f- (shizume mamoru) The
presiding or guardian deity of a place :
suru, to garrison; fn, a garrison.
CHINJUTSU f- v s? =1. v E^a^ (mushi noberu)
suru , to state, tell, relate : sho, a written
statement, memorial.
CHINKEI-ZAI f-v$r>flM ^ j& ^] n. (med.)
Antispasmodic medicines.
CHINKI f- v ^ ^ H n. A rare and precious
utensil.
CHINKI f- v ^ T ^ (Eng.) n. Tincture : f <?fsw
chinki, tinct. of iron ; fukuho , compound
tincture.
CHINKIN f- v^ v ^ ^L n - Wages; hire.
Syn. CHINSEN.
CHINKINBORI ^v^V7jf9 v^^^n. Carved
and gilt work ; chased gold work.
CHINKO -f- v ^ ^ ^ ^ n. Delicious (said of
tilings eaten with s/c).
CHINKO f- v u i.q. chimbo.
CHINKWA f- v ^ 7 ^ ^ *uru, to be extin-
guished, as a conflagration : xitru.
CHINOMICHI, f- ) \ f- & a|t n. Blood-vessels ;
dizziness ; rush of blood to the head ; head*
ache ; circulation of blood, (only used of wo-
men) : (}d okoru, to have dizziness.
CHINOMIOO + } \ zf ft ^F" n - ^ suckling ; an
infant.
CHINORI f- ) 9 ftfefi] n. The strong, advan-
tageous, or important strategical places of a
country : ten no to/a tea ni shihazu.
Syn. TOOAI.
ICHINORI + } 9 n. no t/u/ct, a quiver capable
of holding many arrows.
CHINOWA f- ) y n. A ring made of the tall
grass called chi, supposed to protect against
the plague.
CHINBETSU f- w y W.^] (narabe sonaeru)
suriz, to arrange, put iu order.
CHINBIN f- v '; v '$L'&) (shizumi shizumaru)
Euiu ; destruction ; perdition (Bud.).
CHINSATSU f- v^ ? $&%%. suru, to poison :
kill with poison. Syn. DOKUSATSU.
CHINSEI f-v-fe>f $$ ^ suru, to subdue,
calm, settle.
CHINSEN f- v -te v ^ j& n. Hire ; wages ,
money earned.
CHINSETSU f-v-bv $ $% (mezurashi hanashi)
n. News : nan zo wa gozarimasen ka, is
there any news ?
CHINSHA f- v v'-v jj$ ^ (mdshi-wake wo suru)
sun/, to explain, or plead in one's defense ; to
apologize.
CHINSHI f- v ^ $. ,*g (fofcu to kangaeru)
suru, to think deeply, consider w^ll.
CHINSHIGOTO f ^ ^ d 1 h ^f f ^ n. Work
done by the job or piece ; job work.
CHINSHO f- v ^ 3 J^ "^ (mezurashi shomotsu).
A rare and valuable l>ook.
CHINSUI f- v x. >f $. g^E rw, to be intoxi-
cated ; dead drunk.
Syn. JUKUfcUi, MEIIEI.
CHI
57
CHI
CHIXTAI f- v .* >f $| J. n. A governor or chief
civil magistrate formerly appointed by the
Shi'.'fjnn to Nagasaki.
CHIXTEI f-V7M $1 3L sum, to settle, re-
is, subdue, quoll ',as an insurrection).
CHINTSU f- v y $ $j|7ii (itawi shizume) n. (ined.)
Anodyne: zj, id.
CHINCRI,-RU f-5? ^ t.v. To smear with blood;
consecrate with blood.
CHIXUSHI f- * j, n. A wet-nurse.
:. UBA. MKXOTO.
CHIN/A f-vr* $R]. To dwell, as a 7;amt in
u HU//<I : musliiinasH.
CHIXZKX f-v-i/v j J}g n. Delicacies; dainties.
.:." f-vf-'^ j*& n. Valuable property:
A-OMO /JU jfi/ mi;-, 1 1* hi ujino de gozartmasu,
tliis book is the exclusive property of Mr. .
CHIXZDKI f- ^ y ^ ^ f ^ u - Cleaning rice by
ob or quantity
CIII.NZURU f- v ; ;u' [j To state, relate, nar-
rate, explain : ni kotoba nakaru beshi, you
cannot deny it.
Svn. NOBERD, TSUOURU.
CUIPPOKE f- 7 ,-tf T (coll.) na, small ; little ;
diminutive ; tiny.
CHIKABARI,-RU. f- 5 ,*** i.v. To be scattered.
CHIRA-CHIRA f- 7 f- ? adv. In a nickering, flut-
tering, or scattering manner , twinkling ; daz-
zling: yuki ga tofuru, the snow falls with
a fluttering motion.
CHIRAHORA f- 9 * 5 adv. Few; dispersed;
scattering : yuki ga ochiru, the snow falls
in scattered flakes.
CHIRAMEKI,-KU f- 7 * 9 i. v To flutter, flicker ;
to move with a quick jerk ; to flap, whisk ; to
scatter.
CHI-RAX f- 7 v ; Jjjl, (oawuru midareru)
Tranquility or disturbance ; peace or war; or-
der or ri.it.
SHI f- 7 9 ^f a( j v . A glimpse, glance ; a
short transient view or sound: to win/, to
glance at ; to kikii.
CHIRASHI,-SU f- 5 * Hfc t.v. To scatter ; to
disperse : kaze ga hunn wo fuki-chiraxit, the
wind scatters the flowers; liibfinn ic<> rhir,i*lnt?
they fought making the sparks fly.
The act of scattering;
dispersion.
CEIBATSCKI.-KU f- 9 7 9 flj i.v. To flicker ;
to twinkle ; to be dazzled ; to flutter : Jtoithi //a
twinkle; v I,, , the
light flickers in tho wind , ///-//; <\ <
ga , the eyes are da/
sun ; yuki ga , the snow falls in a Hut;
mm IIRAMBKO.
+ 9 fck*2 n. Geography: /u>, book
<, agcogra]
f- * Hi i.v. To be scatt'
-ipated: nwf pa , tl,
preads (as in p.
the red leaves of autumu are h^
AKZUBU.
CHIRI f- 9 ffl n. Dirt; rubbish; litter; dust;
a little ; least bit ; (met.) for the busy world :
wo Jmrau, to clean away dust ; yo no ,
the affairs or things of this world (Bud.) ;
tsumorite yama to naru, dust piled up be-
comes a mountain ; ni tsugu, to study an-
cient books ; no hoka iii oru, to live se-
cluded from the world.
Syn. GOMI, AKUTA.
CHIRI f- ; ^ jfij n. Chili (country).
CHIRI-BAKARI-MO f- 9 /\^ 9 adv. With a neg.
not as much as a grain of dust=not the least ;
not a bit, or mite.
CHIRIBAME,-RU f- ; ,-? jt /u $f t.v. To carve ;
to engrave ; ^ to ornament by inlaying with
gold or silver : kin wo , to inlay with gold;
azusa ni , to carve in blocks of azusa (for
printing).
Syn. HORU, YERU.
CHIRIBAMI,-MU f- 9 ^ * i.v. To be covered
with dust ; become dusty.
+CHIRIBOI,-U | f- 9 tf 7 i.v. To be scattered ;
tCHiROBOi j i.q. chirnbaru.
CHIRIQAMI ? l ) if $!!$%, n. A kind of coarse
paper made of the rubbish of a paper mill.
CHIRI-HARAI f- ; ;N J b ^ ffi n. A dusting
brush.
|CniRi-Hui ^- 9 b ^ n Dust : wo fcazu ni
wo aranu ware.
CHIRI-JIRI f- 9 ? 9 }& fc adv. Scattered ; dis
persed : m naru, to be scattered about.
Syn. BARA-BARA, SAN-ZAN.
CHIKIKAI,-AU f- 9 * 7 t.v. To fall in confu-
sion ; to be scattered, as flowers blown by the
wind.
CHIRIKE ^- 9 j^ ^ n. Nape of the neck.
CHIRIMKN f- 9 * v ftg $$ n. Crape r ^oro,
mousseline de laine.
CHIRISHA f-^^^itfe^^fn. A geographer.
CHIRI-TORI f- 9 ) 9 J|| Jfc n. A dust pan.
CHIRIZDKA f- 9 -/^ n. A dirt-heap; heap of
dirt.
CHIRO f- n T> 3fa "<|j n. (med.) Menorrhagia.
Syn. NAOACHI.
CHIRO-CHIRO f- p ^ o adv. In o flickering
manner; with a short, irregular motion
moent, to burn in a slow and flickering manner.
i CuiRoiii f- n >; j@ ii n. A metal pot for wann-
ing mil;,-.
CIMUYAKU f- 9 -Y ^ ^[fBfcn. Disci-:
dom and i>lanning, or contriving.
CHIUYOKD f" f / ^f # n. Intellect ;
ncc ; inti'lh'Cluiil power.
Syn.
>4 f-^ ^^ n. The ancient form of
\oo f-'fr =f n. A dwarf.
\s ^--tf v i5 ^ (oaofcw mat'ru) *un/, to
niiiK.
, T o -f -9- h -f- * n. A di
' f* -te -f Afc<& Ur/<i n<> ikioi) n. 'I'lin
ad\ : a region, as for military ]>ur-
CniHKEi ^- * * *%}$ ifccts of go.
luoat 01 uUuiiuiatration upon a country.
CHI
58
CHO
CHISHA f- Sx^r ^ ^ n. A wise man ; a saga-
cious or ingenious person : vio sen ryo ni
isshitsu art, even a wise man will sometimes
err.
CHISHA f- Ss ? g ^ n. Lettuce.
Syn. CHIRA.
CHISHI f- jx ^ 'jjr (tsnkae wo itasn) sw, to
resign office. Syn. JISHOKU.
CHISHI f- jx ft ^- n. Bental of land paid in
kind.
CHI-SHI f- s" f{ ^- n. A child.
Syn. OSANAGO.
iCmsHiBU f-v>7* n. Petroleum.
CHISHIGO f- sx =f p 5 3$ n. Foretelling the
time of death by a diagram.
CHISHIKI f- ^ ^ p |j& n. A learned priest
(Bud.); knowledge.
tCnisHio f- >> -ft adv. Thousand times or fold ;
exceedingly; very: kurenai, very deep
scarlet.
CHI-SHIO f-^ifc jfa ^ n. Blood.
CHI-SHIRU f- s^n- ^ vt n. Milk.
CHISHITSU-GAKU f-axytf^J&lf^ 11 - Geology:
s/fa, a geologist.
CHISO f- y ftfefJt n. Land tax.
Syn. NBNOU, CHIZEI.
Cmso ^ V # |fe ^ n. A feast, entertainment,
amusement, pleasure: wo mini, to make a
feast; kyaku ye ni geisha wo yobu, to call
a ballad-singer for the amusement of guests ;
oki ni go ni nnriinaxhitti, I have greatly en-
joyed your entertainment ; dan-dan go nt
ai-narimashite hatajikfnuku z<uijiw>isuru, I
am much obliged to you for often being enter-
tained by you.
Syn. FURUMAI. KYO-O, MOTENASHI
CHISO f-U- 1> ftff 5 n. The strata of earth.
CHISOKU +y 9 a^ a^ (ososhi hayashi) Slow
or fast ; tardy or quick ; rate of moving , velo-
city.
CHISOKU f- y ? fa fc (taru koto wo shim] n.
Contentment ; satisfaction : suru, to be
contented.
CHISSHI, CHISSURU f- y ^ >u |J i.v. Imprisoned
or confined to the house for crime.
Syn. CHIKKYO.
Cmsso f- y y g f n. Nitrogen.
CHISUJI ^-^-f jfn. ^& n - Family line ; lineage :
ga txitznite irn. the family line is unbroken.
CHITAI f- jt 4 $$ ffi (todokoru) n. Slowness;
delay; procrastination ; tardiness: luikn,
without delay ; promptly and in time.
CHITCHOKU f- y ^ 3 ^ ^ p sum, to pro-
mote or degrade: kwanri wo suru.
CHITSU -f- y ^ n. A cover, or case for books
(in the manner of the Chinese).
Syn. FUMAKI.
CHITSU f- ? ^f n. (med.) The vagina.
CHITSU jo f-y^a ^^ n. Order; regular
arrangement ; good order : shakwai no wo
midasii.
tCniTSUKE f- y >r n. A wet-nurse.
Syn. UBA, CHOMO.
CHITSUKE f- y >r u. One who gives temporary
suck to an infant.
CHITSUROKU f- y o {f %k ^ n - ^" ue capitalized
pension of a samnrai : kosai-sho-sJio, Gov-
ernment bonds of .
CHITTO f- s> h /h^: adv. A little in quantity or
time : bakari kiidasaimase, give me a little;
o machi-nasari, wait a little ; mo hayaku
ynke, go quick, without delay.
Syn. SUKOSHI, WAZUKA, ISASAKA.
fCmusHi ^ $ *, n. A cow that gives milk ;
milch cow.
CHIWA f- y jSi !$ n. The bantering, sportive
talk of lovers ; flirting : chiwa-genka inu mo
ktnnnwiutu, a dog even will not interfere in a
love-quarrel.
Syn. IRO-OURUI.
CHIWA-BUMI 3~V 7* $ $fc^ n. A love-letter.
Syn. iRo-BUJti.
CHIWA-GURUI f- 7 / n- b # ^ n. The banter-
ing, sportive or jesting of persons in love with
each other ; flirting.
|CHIWAI,-AU f-vN? i.v. To prosper; to be
favored or blessed. Also t.v. To bless, felici-
tate ; i.q. sachiicnn.
Syu. SAIWAI SURU.
ICuiwAKi f- y ^ n. Passing through anything ;
making emu's way through a jungle by pushing
aside the bushes.
CHIWARI.-RD ^- 7 A- i.v. To flirt, coquet ; to
banter and jest with each other : fiifu ga chi-
n-iitte int.
CHIYO f-3 ^ ftfei^: (nshiki shirase) n. A sign
or omen of calamity proceeding from the
earth tensui komo-fjomo itaru.
CHIYOGI f- 3 * =f- \\ %. n. The pine, sup-
posed to live a thousand generations.
CHIYO-MASE f- 3 T -b. May you live a thousand
yeara=" lon^ live the king."
CHIXAIHU f- >' 4 >^t? *.vW <i n - Laws or pro-
cedure relating to criminal cases ; criminal
process.
CHIZEI f--tM *,? n. Land tax; ground-rent.
CHIZU f- / Jtt $ u. A map, atlas.
iCmzt-KA f-y^; n. Lit. a thousand sheaves;
for an indefinitely large number.
CHO f- -V i> By n. A town ; a street ; a division
of a street; a measure of length=60 ken,=
358 Eng. feet, or ^ stat. mile ; also a land
measure of 3,000 fxi<6o=108,000 square feet.
CHO 7- ^ n. Prostitute quarter.
CHO 7" 7 $ n. Dose of medicine; a powder:
k nan ri tun . three doses of medicine.
CHO "f *? *? ^Jt. "&. A register, account-book,
ledger : ni tsukeru, to enter in an account-
book ; to register.
CHO + *t # $^ n The numeral for guns, ink,
candles, poles, hoes, etc.: teppo it , one
gun, a piece of cannon ; snmi san , three
sticks of ink ; rusokit ni , two candles.
CHO f--v ^ 1% n. The intestines : slid , small
intestines : dni , large intestines.
Svil. 1IYAKUHIRO, HARAWATA.
CHO 7" ^ ^ n. Morning: seki, morning
jnul evening; myu , to-morrow morning ;
saku , yesterday morning.
Syn. ASA.
CHO
59
CHO
CHO 7" 7 $| n. A butterfly.
CHO f- -V T n - Numeral for sedan chairs :
A-(7f/') .SYJH , three sedan chairs.
CHO f"Y j$ An even number : han, even
and odd numbers.
Syn. ou.
CHO f- -V -^ (nagai) Long; old; senior;
chief; principal; eminent; superior: sum,
to grow, increase ; shi-s]ii wa hynku-ju no
nari, the lion is the chief among beasts ; sake
mi hyaku yaku no , wine is the best of me-
dicines.
'. OSA, KASHIRA.
CHO f- -Y i> gg n. A court ; a government office,
as kfjicho, fucho.
CHO f-^t^ ^ (kiku) Hearing: suru, to hear.
CHO-AI ? -Y # T ts 'fti -* n. Book-keeping ;
balancing or comparing account-books ; to
audit accounts : no shikata.
Syn. CHO^TEN wo HIKI-AWASERU.
CHO-AI f- 3 f >f H ^ (itsukushimi) Love;
affection: sum, to love ; to be fond of.
Syn. KAWAioARr, AI-SURU.
CHOASHI T 7 7 " !$* Pp n. Butterfly-legs, as,
i table with legs like a butterfly.
CHOBA f-V $ >? T #! n. The ground, field, or
sphere where one labors (spoken mostly of
laborers); also a stage or distance between
restinp-places.
CHOBA -f-W't *& $& n - The place or office
where the ;iccouuts and account books are kept.
AMI f- 3 $ ,t I n. Dice.
CHOBATSD f $s?9 gfc ffl n. Punishment by
imprisonment.
' f $ tf $! & adv. Morning and evening.
. ASA- HAN, CHo-SEKl.
1 7~ ft '* & ffliiS n - A view, prospect,
landscape: suru, to look at a landscape;
kono ynma no wa yoi, the view from this
mountain is fine.
MI-WATA8H1, NAOAMB.
CHOBO f- 3 tf % n. A dot, point, speck ; also
a numeral for a string of twenty-one very
small fish called thira-uwo : 100 ntsu, to
make a dot.
1 + 3 # ft ^ (mM7ij'?sM7?oru) urw, to
>e, enlist (as troops, laborers, etc.).
game played with dice;
irlii.
' + J ?*rtf tlli n. Account book :
k keeper.
" + i tf <9- j it )i adv. Dotted ;
sound of t ;,' of raiudropB : ama-
' ga ocli i
Syn. HI.
' : >' * + ft fll n - A kind of
gamblinr :)idicu: tro *ini.
I<T/ U i). A kin.lof s- i)
by a beggar who goes about beating a wooden
xf-Y^^v^^in. A ringleader,
i
-, chief o:
w'n, a ringlead>-r. chief.
Syn. uono-xix, KASBUU.
CHOBUKU 7- 1? y* 9 1^ i^ n. Enchantment, or
incantations used to bring evil on an enemy :
suru, to use incantations in order to injure
an enemy ; no inori, incantation.
Syu. NOROI, SHUSO,
CHOBUTSD +W?y & tyg n. That which is
superfluous, needless, unnecessary.
Syn. MDDAMONO, ZE1BUTSU.
CHOBYO f- -V ^ b* -V $ & $j (naga-yayiai) n.
A long and chronic disease ; a severe sickness.
CHOCHAKU ^-y^^y^ Jft $p (coll.) turn,
to beat, whip, strike, thrash : kodomo wo
suru, to whip a child.
Syn. UCHI-TATAKU, BUTSU.
CHOCHI 7- ^ f- f^^p sun/, to spy out.
Syn. UKAGAI 8H11UT.
CHOCHI-KAN f- 3 $ f- ^7 v *& ^ g; n. House of
correction ; a reformatory.
CHOCHIKD f- 3 f- ^ f.ift "^ (tahuwae), un/, to
store up, treasure up, lay by: ginko, a
savings-bank.
CHOCHIN f^f-^i&^n. A lantern.
CHOCHO or CHOTO f-'Vtrl'W ^T^T adv - The
sound or appearance of striking ; clashing ;
noisy: utxu; kirn.
CHOCHO 7- 7 7- 7 ^ ^ dv. Garrulous ; noisily :
to ronzuru, to dispute noisily.
CHOCHOSHII,-KI-KU f 7 7" 7 v- >f adj. Talka-
tive; loquacious; garrulous: ano hi to w<i nma-
ri chochdshii kuchi no kiki yo da; clwchushiku
suru.
CHODAI *? \-tyjF J T^ "^ suru, to give; to
receive from a superior ; itashi-tni. I would
like to have this; kono lion wo narimasen
ka, will yoii give me this book ?
Syn. ITADAKU. MORAU, HAIRYO.
CHODAI f--V^^-f ^^n. A curtained
bedstead ; a higher seat for honorable persons.
tCnoDAi f"Y^^M fflj ft n. An onicer or
superintendent of u ward, next below a na-
nitahi.
CHODAN ^Y^^'v -^ $fc (naga banathi) n.
Long talk : nno hi to no ni wa komaru, au-
i by his loim-talkiii".
-f- -V 9' > *> & ^ n. A chest or
bureau iii which account books, or registers
are kept.
CrioiiATSu f- *} if y |^i$ guru, to makeup
or collect together a sum of nidiey : hniniirhi-
jn ni idi i iiinn darn </<"'(/<//*); :r<mu,
I must to-day make up ton thousand dollars.
Syn. TOTONOKKTT, SAIKAKT
j >% n. t'len-ils; lliinps suit-
alile f.>r the |.ui IM.SC, as : tnli no , ai:
to he used in traveling; i/o/c iri <> , in :
essary for a l-rnl.- ;-iiiK r t<> the house of
hi-r boibaild : :'No, l.,,\v ft]
o f* <r i* >{.
riht; it
ootiK' ;;; ! :it the i i^'ht time.
T ^ ff .% af A narrow pat h.
' V * $ tt ifl (uied.) The auditory
CHO
60
CHO
CHOEKI j-tyia* '<jt'& n - A convict.
CHO-EN f- 3 $ * ^ J& & n - ( m ed.) Inflam-
mation of bowels ; enteritis.
CHOETSU y ^ ^ y $ft f (mamieru) suru, to
have an audience with the Emperor.
CHOETSU j--ty ^.y ^g suru, to transcend,
surpass : #a/cu, transcendentalism.
CHOFUKU f- 3 # 7 ^ S ^ (kasanarn) suru,
needlessly repeating or doing anything over
again.
CHOGA f # -ft ^ ^ n. Congratulating the
Emperor, as on the birth of a son.
CHOGAKU f- 3 $ -ft* ^ If; *J n. Mechanics.
CHOGI 7" # =1- $flti n. Decision of the govern-
ment.
CHOGIN f- -Y # =^ v T Ift n< A silver coin
weighing 37 momme.
CHOGO j- ty if 7 f$ - n. A prescription; making
up or compoundiug medicines : ba, a place
where patients are prescribed for ; suru, to
compound medicines.
CHOGUN f # / is g $. n. Eminent ; excelling
others ; preeminent.
CHOGWAI j~ ty 9 y 4 ^ft* Erased from the
register; not written in the register: goku-
raku-zumai no mono, one whose name is
not written in the book in which the name of
the inhabitants of heaven are recorded ;
mo-no, a vagabond.
Syn. MUSHIKU.
CHOHAI 7- $ s\ 4 fjf ft n. Congratulating the
Emperor, as on new year's day.
CHO-HAN f- 3 $ s\ ^ "$.$= n. Odd and even ;
gambling : suru, to gamble.
CHOHATSU f- Y ^ ? -fr fg n. Long hair ; the
hair suffered to become long in parts that
should the shaved.
CHOHATSU f- 3 # ^ y ^ (mesarete deni)
suru, to levy on the property for public service.
CHOHEI 3- ^ ^4 ^ %$ Paper-money.
CHOHEI f- 3 ^,f $.&.n. Enlisted soldier;
conscript : ra, conscription laws.
CHOHEI 7- # -^ J ^ ^f ozuru, to receive a
summons or invitation to court.
CHOHO f- 3 ^ s\f? g $ Convenient ; useful ;
serviceable ; precious : na mono ; suru,
to value.
Syn. BENBI.
CHO-IN 7- ^ >f v H $y (in wo osu) suru, to
affix a seal, or signature.
CHOITO <f-z J }> -$ (same as c/ioo) adv.
For a moment, instant, little while : o mise
kndasare, let me look at it; o yori nasai,
come in for a moment.
CHOJA ? -v i> 5? -Y -^^ n. A rich man ; one
in good circumstances: tomi ni akazu. the
rich man is not satisfied with his riches.
CHOJI f- ^ ^ & T 3- n. Cloves.
CHOJI f- -v i? ^ jt suru, to forbid for a
season ; to stop ; cease temporarily.
Syn. KINZURU, TODOMUBU.
CHOJI,-RU f-Y ^ ^f;u ^ t.v. To grow long or
large, grow up; to increase; to excel, become
great, surpass ; to be more and more addicted
to : bun-gei ni , to excel in literature and
polite accomplishments ; aooi ni , to be
more and more fond of pleasure.
Syn. NOBIBU, OKIKUNABU, 8UGUBEBU.
CHOJI-AWASE.-BU f--V#a?7^-b^ ^T^* i-v.
To plan together; to agree upon a plan.
Syn. SUDAN SUBU.
CHOJI-GASHIBA f- ^r !> =? if ^ y The charred
soot, resembling a clove, which forms on the
wick of a lamp.
W (nagai hi) n. A
ft (kasane-gasane) adv.
very many : medetai.
(me-ue) n. A superior
CHOJITSU f- -Y 5? y
long day.
CHOJO f-^^r^
Over and over again
CHOJO
in rank.
CHOJO f-^#25-y# ^Jb.n. The highest
point ; the summit, top : yama no , top of a
mountain. Syn. ITADAKI, ZETCHO.
CHOJO f-^i>^3 ^-^rn- Eldest daughter.
CHOJU f--Y#5?3. -:^n. Long life.
CHOJUTSU f-asJa-y ^fo wrw to write or
compose a book : s/ia, an author, editor.
CHOKA f $ -jj *$[%(. (lit. morning house) The
country of Japan, as used by a Japanese=my
country : no tame ni inochi wo otosu, to dio
for one's country.
CHOKEN f-Y^^v -$3 n. A long-sleeved
coat worn by a huge.
CHOKEN f # p v ^ J^ (mamieru) suru, to
visit the Emperor.
CHOKIBUNE -f-g^y^-^^^n. A kind of
small and fast river-boat.
CHOKIN j- 3 ^ ^ $ (takuwae-gane) n. Money
which is treasured up, or laid by t azukari'
dokoro, post-office savings-bank.
CHOKIN *f ^ ^ */ ^ (san-dai) *uru, to go
to court ; visit the Emperor.
CHOKIBI f- -y ^ ^ 9 ^ ^ n. Erasing the
name from the town-register.
CHOKKAKU f-3^#^ ^^ n - (mat.) A right
angle: sankaku, a right-angled triangle.
CHOKKAN f- 3 9 U ^ ^|f (tadachi ni isamu)
suru, to reprove a superior to his face.
CHOKKEI ^ 3 ^ >r 4 jj{?n. Diametre ; calibre.
CHOKKI f- 3 y ^ n. (derived from Eng. jacket)
A vest, jacket.
CHOKKUBA f- 3 ^ 9 y adv. (coll.) Just ; merely ;
in a light, easy way : itte kurn, will come
in a moment ; dashite mini, just look and
find it (as a word) ; itte miyo, just take
out and see. Syn. CHOITO, CHOTTO.
CHOKO f *j a # $fl ^f (mitsugi wo tatematsuru)
suru, to pay tribute.
CHOKO j-*? 3 T> O^f^ n. (med.) The symptom
of disease ; sign ; omen.
CHOKO-CHOKO f- 3 a f- 3 a adv. (coll.) Fre-
quently ; often : mairimasu, to go frequently.
Syn. SHIBA-SHIBA, TABI-TABI.
CHOKOKU *f*>^9 Ify #] n. Carving ; engrav-
ing ; sculpture : shi, an engraver, carver,
sculptor.
CHOKOZAI f- 3 3-^>f (coll.) Pedantic; affected;
having only a smattering of learning ; pre-
tending to learning : na yattu.
Syn. KOSHAKU, KUTASU.
CHO
61
CHO
CHOKU f- 3 ^ n. Dressed vegetables.
CHOKU f- 3 9 $i u. A small cup for drinking
CHOKU f- 3 ^ ^ (tadashii) Straight; right;
just ; upright ; honest : na hito, an honest
man.
CHOKU f* 3 & $fy Imperial; relating to the
Mikado ; imperial command.
CHOKUCHO f-3^f"V^ tflffi * (med.) The
rectum.
CHOKUGAKU f- 3 ? -ff 9 $h %% n. An inscrip-
tion or name presented to a miya or tera by
the Tfnthi.
CHOKUOEN 3 ^ y V j^tT n. Spoken truly,
or in a direct or straightforward manner, to a
superior.
CHOKU-GWAN-JI f- 3 9 >? 7 ^ & %hl&3r n. The
temple where a Mikado is buried.
CHOKUJO f- 3 ^ f-*^ # $7 n. Mikado's or-
ders, or edicts.
CHOKUJU f-3^s?a %j fe n. Imperial gift,
as a sword, cloth, etc.: no shina.
CHOKUKAN ? 3 ^ 2r J' JJ!L t$* n. Open, direct
advice, or remonstrance
CHOKUKYO f-3^^3 ^|^pn. Imperial per-
mission.
CHOKUMEI ? 3 ^ > >f $7 ^j- n. Imperial com-
mand.
CHOKUMEN f- 3 ? * v ^ftfen. Imperial per-
mission or grant.
CHOKUMON f- 3 ^ * v $7 $j n. Enquiry of the
Emperor.
CHOKUN f- 3 9 v $f ^f n. The heir-apparent
to the throne.
SIN f- 3 ? ~ v $7 $: n. An official ap-
pointment directly from the Emperor.
CHOKCRYU | f- 3 9 9 $ JL 5l n - Standing
CHOKCRITSU j erect or straight ; standing up-
right.
CHOKUBAI f-3^1M $r 3 n. Imperial deci-
sion: 7CO rtO</n, t<> n-quest .
PSEN ? 3 ^ -b v $; lig n. Chosen by the
Emperor.
CHOKUSEN f-s^-fev^frgn. Imperial order,
or command.
CHOKUSEN f-3^-tev 2 #& n - (mat.) A right
line ; straight line.
CHOKCBETSD f-a^-te? JL $ n. Direct ; im-
mediate.
CROKUSHI f- 3 9 ^ Iftj $. n. Imperial ambas-
sador.
CHOKURHO f-g*^3$fr^n. Mikado's letter,
or c
CHOKOTO + j ? * 7 ft %. (Tenthi no kotae) n.
The answer or reply of the Tenthi.
CHOKUTAJTO f-a^-y^ ittffn. Literal trans-
lat;
WA f-a^^*7 Jf^- (omofct toga) n. A
nous crime ; felony.
*A T 9 J^ i (upiru) <ru, to
ed, sorpMS, go beyond : ynnyii yu$hitiu
:. KOKBU.
CHOKWAN f-Y ^ ^ 7 v ^ *g" n. The chief of-
ficer or head of a department of government ;
CHOKYU f- -V ^r ^ ^ -^r X (nagaJcu hisashii) A
long time ; eternal ; ever : /M/;I.
CHOMAN f- -v ^ -r v H^ ^ n - (med.) Dropsy of
the abdomen; asciiis.
CHOMATSUOUMI f"Vi>v5'5'*^ n. The name
of a bird ; a species of fieldfare (Turdus fus-
catus).
CHOMBORI f- 3 v*T 9 adv. A dot, speck; the
least quantity: svzuri ni mizu wo irete hu-
dasai, just give me a speck of water on this
inkstone.
CHOMEI f- 3 * 4 ^ H^ (akiraka) na, clear;
plain ; manifest ; evident.
SVH. MEIHAKU, ARAWA.
CHOMEI f t? * 4 |fl ^- n. Imperial command.
CHOMEI f- -V * 4 &$ (naga iki) n. Long-
life.
CHOMEN f-Y^^v^^n. An account-book,
register, record-book, ledger.
CHOMOKU f- -Y ^ ^ ^ .% Q n. (lit. bird's eye)
A small cash, from its resemblance to a bird's
eye; money.
Syn. OWASHI, ZENI.
CHOMON f- -y # qe v ft f^ sum, to listen to ;
to attend, as preaching, or a sermon.
Syn. KIKU.
CHONA =f $ * ^ n. An adz.
CHONAI f- -Y ^ * 4 WT ^1 (maclri no uchi) In the
town : fcono hito wa watakushi no ni ori-
masu, this man lives in the same town with
me.
CHONAN f--Y#-*-j" -^H n. Oldest son.
Syn. CHAKUNAN, SOKYO, CHAKUSHI.
CHONETSU f- -Y ^ ^ ;tH ^ n - (med.) Exacer-
bation or increase of h \t r.
CHONIN f--y^^v B^A n- Towns-people ;
citizens of a town ; common people ; not a
samurai.
CHONO f ty } n. i.q. chona.
CHOPPORI f- 3 ?tf 9 [adv. (coll.) A little; small
CHOMBORI f- 3 v ^f 9 j in quality or size :
bana, a little nose.
CHOREN -f- f ^ vv |$ j^ n. Drill ; parade ;
military exercises: *uru, to parade; to
march ; gnnzei wo suru, to drill an army ;
6a, parade ground.
Syn. 80REN, JINPATE.
CHORI f-V^r 9 -fe ^ n. Name given to an
eta or hi-iiiu ; in vultf. col. ch<~>rimb~>.
CHORI f--V#9$&J.n. A horse doctor.
Syn. BAI, HAKURAKU.
CHSRIN T !> 9 ^ ^ ffr Eminent ; excelling
others.
Syn. BAKKUN, ZKTRU-RIH.
CH6R6 'f-V^^^ *jn- The superior in a
monastery of the Zen sect of Buddhists ; an
elder.
CHORO T n $ ^^ * urM * * niake sport
of; to qu ko a fool of; to treat uith
irony ; to rnock, ridicule, jmr : ////< iro
8yn. AZAKKRD, OITIU) HURIT, NABURO.
CnOROKAHD f- 3 * -.
KTOKWAI f"Y^9'*/r >^ 7>f
^ n. The Presbyt ich.
,OKO f"Y^9a^ 47>n. Gravitation.
CHO
CHU
CHORYU f- 3 ; # $% & sum, to stand still ;
to stand on tip-toe.
Syn. TSUMADATSU.
CHOSA f- -V ijr D* $$ ^ awrw, to examine.
CHOSAI 7- # -9* >f $/] ^ n. Imperial judgment
or decision.
CHOSAI 7-*; IT 4 jll ffi (tos/u ?o fcosu) To pass
from the old to the new year.
Syn. OTSUNEN.
CHOSAIBO T-WJ^V n. A fool, dunce : hito
wo ni suni, to make a fool of a person.
CHOSAKU f- 3 -f p ^f n. A composition :
suru, to write, or make a book.
CHOSAN f-3#-9-vj|f.H.n. A holiday on the
third day of the third month (o.c.).
CHOSEI 7- -b 4 $ftifk. Imperial government.
CHOSEI ^^C'-b'if & ir (xhinuru) sun/, to
die. Syn. ZEIKYO, SHIBO.
CHOSEI f"Y^-b>f & %. (naga-iki) Long life:
suru, to live Jonv.
CHOSEN v" i> -fe v $fl $ n. Corea : chosem-bi, a
kind of grain something like millet.
CHOSEN-AZAMI f t> -fe v f $* 5 u. Artichoke,
Cyuara scolymus.
CHOSHA f- 3 j^ ^f 4f n. An author (of a book).
Syn. CHOJUTSD-MX.
CHOSHA f- *t ^ -v -^ ?ff (ro<?-u<?) n. A superior :
wo uyaniau beslii, we should respect our
superiors.
CHOSHI +*t*jls & % ('<7<>) n. Eldest son.
Syn. CHAKURHI. 80RYO, CHONAN.
CHOSHI 7- $s $fc ^- n. A kettle or jug used
for pouring s/.<'.
CHOSHI 7"& 3s *$ -$ K' Tone of voice, or of
an instrument; tune; (fig.) spirits : hazure
no koe, a voice that does not chord with others ;
ga hazureru, to be out of tune ; wo mni-
seru, to chord ; to put in tune; ga ?<<;//,
spirits are bad; to be out of tune; ya ku-
rutte iru, to be out of one's mind.
fCnosHi-GASHiwA *f fy 2" if v' >N n. The box in
which musical instruments were kept.
CHOSHIN T^v-v^gn. A servant or min-
ister of the Emperor.
CHOSHIN 7- # ^ v |^ ^ (totonoe snsnmuru) :
snru, to prepare and offer to a superior.
CHO-SHIN-KEI f- -v *?.*> ^^4 It $ $3L n. (med.)
The auditory nerve.
CHOSHO 7-^ S^-Y^ ^S If (maneku) suru, to
invite, call.
Syu. SHODAI.
CHOSHO f-3s^3^Wn. A book, publication ;
literary works : koxltiden wa Hirata no mm.
CHOSHO f-3T>Sx-v^ g|g (omode) n. A severe
wound. Syn. ITADE.
CHOSHU f-a^jxa.^ j&jfc (kiku mono) n.
Hearers ; audience.
Syn. CHO-MON-NIN.
CHOSO f- -Y ^ y g ^ n. Ascending the throne
the second time.
CHOTAI-SOKU f--v ^ ^? >f y ^ ^:^C ( t> A long
sigh, deep sigh.
CHOTAKU 7- .* ^ ^ ^ (migaku) sum, to
polish.
Syn. TOOU.
CHOTAN ^y^;^>' -^ ^ anru, to heave a
deep sigh.
Syn. TANSOKU, NAGEKU.
CHO-TAN f- -V ^ ft v -j^ ^ (nagai mijikai) Long
and short.
CHOTEI 7- # 7- >f fj| ^ n. The Imperial court;
the Emperor.
CHOTEI f- -Y i> f 4 ^ |T (kasane tadasn) Going
over a book or writing, in order to correct or
improve.
CHOTEKI 7-^7-^ %% $C n. A rebel ; an
enemy of the Emperor; a traitor to one's
country.
Syn, MUHONNIN.
CHOTO f- -v h -g- % (naga michi) n. A long
journey.
CHOTO f- ^r ^ h 4t (same as chdcho-to) adv.
Sound or appearance of cutting and thrashing.
CHOTTO f- 3 y h -^f (same as choito) adv.
(coll.) A little while ; n moment.
CHOTSUGAI 7'7>'-^'b^^n. A hinge, joint.
CIIO-YA f-flr-V ^ I f (knmt shimo) The govern-
ment iind people: tomo ni odoroku.
CHOYA 'f- -V V> -V -^ ^ (na^a yd] n. Long night.
CIIOYAKUNIN f- -V i> -V ^ ^ "Wj" t$ A. " Town-
ofticer; ward-officers, including nanushi, tua)ii-
CHO-YO f- -V # *. ty ftbh (otona kodomo) n. Old
and young.
Syn. ROJAKTT.
CHOYO f-3#-V#$Kgrn. A holiday on the
Uth day of the ( .)th month (o.c.).
CHO/.KN 7- 1> -tf ^ ^ ^ (urioru katachi) adv.
Sad; sorrowful manner: tansoku sxrn.
CHOZD 7* T^ '/ ^- ?]<. n. Water used for wash-
ing the face or hands : uo tsiikan, to wash
the face or hands ir aunt, make water.
CHO/UBA 7- *? *S >* ^"^^ A privy, water-
closet.
Syn. KAWAYA, 8ETSU-IN, KoKA, HABAKARI.
CHOZD-BACHI =f- 1? +f ,St- ^- ;]<. |$ n. The basin
of water for washing the hands kept near a
privy.
CHOZUME f- -V T> '/ ,* n. Sausage; a pudding
made by stuffing an intestine with meat.
CHOZURU f--Y^^C^ -^ i.v. See clwji.
|CnO f- ij n. Cancer of the breast.
CHO f- # ^ (nak<i). Middle; centre ; middling
in quality; medium; in; within; during;
whilst ; in the course of ; throughout : jo
ge, superior, middling, and inferior ; koku ,
in tho country.
Syn. MANNAKA.
CHU f - ij r} (osora) n. Empty space; air:
wo tonde niijeta, flew away; ni bnrnrito
xagatta, hung dangling in the air; cJulntiri wo
suru, to ride in the air ; ni agaru, to ascend
in the air.
Gnu f- * n. Fidelity to a master ; patriot-
ism ; loyalty: iro t.<uku*u, to be faithful
to the utmost; [jen muni ni sukarij, faithful
words are unpleasant to the ears.
Syn. MAMKYAKA.
CHU f - # |i n. Commentary; notes: wo
kuku, to write a commentary on a text.
CHU
63
CHU
CnC f- 1> % swji, to kill a criminal or a
guilty person ; to slay ; to punish with death.
Syn. KOROSU, TSUMINAU.
CHU + $ | n. Day; day-time: chu-ya, day
and night.
Syn. HIRU.
CnCBATsu *f-tr,fy |^ ^ n. Punishment:
sum, to punish with death ; to slay.
Syn. TSUMISURU.
Cnuuu + t> 7* *f vft (naha no tokoro) n. Mid-
dle part.
CHO-BU f- 1> -/ *f n. Hemiphlegia.
Cnccno f- f- 3 $$ ^ ** to hesitate; to
be in doubt or uncertainty.
Syn. TAMERAU, YfYO SURU, GUZU-GUZU SURU.
CnPDG ~1-$jf$ *f ag (nafca mic/ii) n. The
mean ; medium ; halt-way ; in the midst of,
or while doing anything : ni shite hai-su,
to give up when only half done.
>KU 'f- 1? h* 9 tp fjt n. Poison, or affected
by something eaten.
~>RI f- # j? $ 9 xf ^ n. Medium quality ;
just medium.
CHIGEN f- / y ,*%= n. Faithful words.
CHUGEN f-^-/v -f 4 Pa] n. Inferior servants of
the famurni. Svn. ORISUKE.
Mf-$yytf7cn. The 15th day of
the 7th month ; the middle of the year, and
last day of the Feast of Lanterns (o.c.).
i f-#^ & f n. Fidelity; patriotism;
loyalty; allegiance: wo tsuknsu.
CnCoo f- n* # *f If n. The same as clinga.
7- nV ^ pj n. The eight central
viuces of Japan, viz., Harima, Mimasaka,
hn, Bingo, Aki, Suwo, Nagnto.
osnG f- rf ^ -y # *f ;J> cj n. The name
MU oflicc-r who walks next to a noble in
out.
c f- 1> / tj* 'g n. The Empress, queen ;
wife of the Tenslii.
\ f- \J> ^\ v xf* sjt na mono, a thing
that will not fit anywhere; either too long or
too short : na monoshiri, a half-learned
person.
1-$^*' g fit (hirumcshi) n. The
noon meal ; dinner.
fy '^fy ^ \% (naJta-dachi) n. A me.
. CHCNIW, KAKAUPO.
+ V 4 *f* ^ ( rail -) n - Lieutenant.
1 ^ ^ 'f Vi Sr " Care ; heed ; attention ;
mru, to be attentive ; to give heed.
Syn. KI wo xsuKF.nu.
:N- f- 4 v ^ PI n. Tho period of 49
days' mourning.
ICnOji, CHOZOBU + 1 1> * A- t.v. To beat, whip,
IKI *tf* $^ (Airii-mM%t) n. The
noon meal; dinner? chn-]\>\n.
* + $ v v *f* A* n. A person of the mid-
lin^circiunstuncl.
'V l?'V <> *}* >Kr n. A military nfTioor
or gcner nk next below toihr^ an-
ciently ! into tnkonc no clif<j<~> and
itkone no chfijd.
1> 3? ^r ^ *f >f^ (fto/i-o?-o ??o HC/U) n. The
heart, mind : IPO toro surw, to speak un-
reservedly.
CHP-JUN ^ V *? =L v xf tij (m/irt 7JO M-/;a).
Tho middle decade of the mouth, from tho
10th to the 20th day (o.c.).
CHU-KA f- T> # x^ g n. The middle of summer ;
7th month (o.c.).
CHO-KAI f- # /f |i gf A commentary, anno-
tation : sum, to comment on, to explain
with notes, illustrate, annotate.
Syn. TOKI-AKASHI.
CHUKAN f- # * y tp p q ^ (aida) n. That which
is between ; tho medium ; the mean ; middle
in quality or degree.
Cnu-KAX j-t??y+/ *f ^ Same as chujun.
CHCKAN f- ^ ^ v * H n. Faithful reproof
from a servant ; mivuv or remonstrance.
CHUKEI f- $ ? 4 ft ^ fa n. A kind of fan
carried by priests or nobles, also attached to
presents sent by the bride's parents to the son-
in-law.
CHUKI + $ % ^ ^ n. Palsy.
CHUKIN f- # ^ z/ fc ^ n. Loyal cr faithful
service.
CHUKO f- 3 *j -^- (nn/i-a mukashi) n. Middle
ages ; the time previous to the usurpations of
the Shoguns.
Syn. CHVYU.
CHCKO f- ^ 3 # tj ^l (nakatabi-okorn). Re-
storation to power ; restored to authority :
?io kimi.
CnOKo 1-y-lj-fj ^ ^ n. Bed-chamber: no
koto tco inbekardzii,
Syn. NEYA.
CHUKO f- ^ * ^> * z^: n. Fidelity to a mas-
ter, and obedience to parents.
CnTKOKU f- > a ^ K!> -^i* n - Advice : *urw,
to reprove, or advise, as a faithful friend.
Syn. IKEN, sus;
CHOKON f-A>3v ^, ^ n. Loyalty; fid.
patriotism.
CuC-KWAi f- # ^ 7 >f \| <> n. A prrshytoiy.
CHCMITSD f- ^ ' ^ pj -^ n. JM, dense; close
together; .//nAo , n douse population.
CHOMOKU f- ^ ^ ^ ; I] ( J<? '" ^-n^ni)
to look nt with atti ntidi.
CHOMON f- # ^e v ^|' f 1 ] n. The inner door, cc
gate- way of a court.
CHOMON f- ,> .-g >- ? t ^ n. An order for \-
turn, to Bend an order for goods ; c/n".
an order book.
Syn. ATSURAK.
fCnOMOBno f-^A^-Vi> *f^-Vr ". Tli.it
drpartnu'iit in the ^OV.TJUII. n; \\lrcli liad tho
::ol -if nil tho household iiffniis nnd iittcn-
danls nf lli. Miha.lo. Tin' rhirf (.Ilicrr was
rni; and was si'l.ctnl from tho
Imp. rial fimiilv.
fCiiONAOON +ty + -fy ty fa ~5 n. Th.' nanif
of ;u . tin- Milindn's (,,int next in runic
..f tin-council of stiite.
CnOsp.x -f- i llo ago of life.
i THD + t> * y *J fa n. (me 1.) Sun-strokc ;
insolation.
CHU
64
CHU
CHUNIN f-^^v^A 11 - A middle-man ; me-
diator; go-between.
Syn. NAKAUDO, AISATSU-NIN, ATSUKAI-NIN, BAI-
SHAKU, KUCHI-KIKI, CHU-HO.
CHUNORI f- fj ) ; *gj 3fe n. Walking in the
air ; a play-actor who appears to walk in the air.
CHU-O f- 1) y f? ^ $* n. The centre, middle.
Syn. NAKABA, MANNAKA.
CHURIKU f- # >J 9 '&%& sum, to slay ; to
kill ; to punish with death.
CHURO f- # 7 $ ^ /, n - Assistant prime-
minister.
fCnuRo 5- ty J 7 ^ j^ n. Anciently a female
officer in the Mikado's palace.
CHURYAKU f- fc 9 -y ^ ^ 1 n - Omitting the
middle of a writing ; contracting the middle
of a word ; syncope.
CHURYU f- # 9 # | . . (Neutrality ; neutral :
Cnti-RiTsu f- # !) 9 J T* 51 1 fto/cu, a neutral
state ; kyoku-flai .
CHURYU f-' 99 *p -<jft (nagare no naka). The
middle of a river, or stream.
CHUSA f- -fj ^ tf fo n. (mil.) Lieutenant-
colonel.
CHUSAI f- # if >f <H | Arbitration : suru, to
settle a dispute ; to act as umpire ; to arbi-
trate : nin, an umpire, arbitrator.
CHUSAKU f-^D'^^^n. A stratagem, plan,
scheme.
Syn. HAKARIGOTO, RAKU-RYAKU.
CHUSEKI f- ^ -fe ^ E0 ^ n. Yesterday.
CHOSEN f- # -fe v ^j ^ (fciy'i wo /ii/cu) *tiru,
to draw lots.
CHUSETSU f- # -b ^ ^ f?fj n. Fidelity ; loyalty ;
patriotism.
CHUSHAKU f-^J'-V^ li$^ A commentary :
suru, to explain or illustrate with notes; to
comment upon.
CHUSHI f* ^ v' "4* jfc. (nakatjoro de tomeru)
suru, to stop one in the midst of his work, or
discourse ; to interrupt : enzetsu wo sum.
CHUSHI f- T> i/ Jfe 56. n - Dying as a loyal,
faithful, or patriotic servant.
CHUSHI f- T> i, j|J at (todomarti). To stop at a
place in traveling.
CHUSHIKO f- $ $, 3 n. A plane used by car-
penters for middling kind of work : see arashi-
ko &ndjos]iiko.
CHUSHIN f-^Sxv ^ it? (mannaka) n. The
centre ; middle ; the heart ; focus.
CHUSHIN f-^r^v | 3g Eeport; commuuica-
cation ; message or statement of facts (to a
superior) : suikoku yori Jiil>yal;u iro mnttc,
Tokyo omote ye. ni oyobu, to report from
the western provinces to Tokyo by a courier.
Syn. TODOKERU, SHIRASERU.
CHUSHIN f- 1> ^ ^ ,g, /c^ n. Fidelity; loyalty;
patriotism.
CHUSHIN f- ^ is i^ 4 ^, ^ n. A faithful or loyal
servant: ji kun ni tsnkaezu, a faithful ser-
vant will not serve two masters.
CHUSHO f-^s^-Y^ ^^n. (mil.) Lieutenant-
general.
CHUSHO f-fy sx-V^ ^ 2g n. Palsy.
CHCSHO i-1? Sst? -ft |t n. The 9th month ;
middle month of autumn (o.c.).
CHUSHUN f-^^nv -fi} ^JL n. The second
month, or middle month of spring (o.c.).
CnOso f-a:T5ry^t^|n. A foundation, basis.
Syn. MOTOI, ISHI/TTE.
CHCTAI ^- ^j 9 ^ ^ W- n - (mil.) A company
of infantry, four of which make a daitai or
battalion.
CHUTO f- ^ ? V ifrg? n. Middle or second
class: aliitmi, medium quality.
CHCTO f- ty h t| 5^ adv. During, or while en-
gaged in doing anything ; only having half
completed ; half-through : de yamey arete
wa komam, I shall be sorry if you give it up
before completing it.
Syn. CHO-DO, NAKABA, HAN-TO.
CHCTO f- # > # -ft ^ n. The llth month, or
middle month of winter (o.c.).
CHUTO ?$ 9 ,1Jgl] To reside; to be stationed
(usually spoken of un ambassador).
CHU-U f- *j ty ^ "%] The dark space intervening
between earth and hades (Bud.) : no yami
ni mnyu, to wnnd<-r about in outer darkness.
CHCYA f- 1> -y *p ^ (yonaka) n. Midnight.
CHOYA f- ^ -y f ^ (Wru yoru) n. Day and
night.
CHUYO f-^ 3 i> t|* ^ n. The doctrine of the
mean ; the proper middle path ; not inclining
to one side or the other.
CHUYO f- $ -s 7 \f $| (naka-goro) n. The mid-
dle ages.
CHUZETSU f-^-^!X ti Jg (nafa ta) B. Giv-
ing up; ceasing to do, or breaking off any-
thing before being fully learned ; interruption :
kei-ko ico shite heta ni natta, being inter-
rupted in my study, I have become rusty.
D.
DA
DA *f (coll. contr. from de am). It is often
used iu the colloquial as a substitute for a
'stence, or something understood: nan da,
\vhat is it ? are wu dare da, who is that? ma-
i u-ti it. <ii d'i, when is the festival? kore wa
n<in (/</, wliat is this? fnde da, it is a pencil ;
" </(i, it is so ; k>/~> wa atsni hi da, this is a
hut day ; sore da kara watakushi iya da, so
then I don't want it ; or, da kara iya da, id.;
to iute (or dntte mo) sonna icanti koto wa
:iii<ii, even if it be so, I cannot do such a
wicked thing; da ga ne, still; granting it to
so; be it so; but; me no warui hodo kuru-
thii koto wa nai, there is nothing so painful
as a sore eye, da ga ne, ha no itai no mo ku-
hii yo, granting all that, the toothache is
also painful.
fDA ff n. A kind of game played with cash :
wo utsn.
DA jf Inferior in quality ; mean ; low ; common ;
poor ; cheap ; coarse : mono, an article of
inferior quality; da-givashi, low-priced con-
fectionery; da-yakusha, a low play-actor.
Syn. SOMATSU, TABU.
EA Jt |k n. Numeral for horse-load, about 225
catties or 300 pounds : nimotsu ichi da, one
horse-load of goods.
DABI ^b* ?& n. (a Bud. word) Burning the
bodies of the d^a-l ; cremation : dabi wo sum;
i-ho t the place where dead bodies are
burned.
:i. KWA8O.
iDxniK jf \f *. n. A picture painted in thin
co!
!-.A jf\*J wa, flat; level; plain.
HIKATTAI. TAIRAKA.
DACBI if 4- i.q. rlnrhi, of which it is a corruption.
DACIIIN ^f- v & f f n. Fare for transportation
on horse* or coolies.
* + 1*j f|Jf n. (mod.) Hernia:
truss.
*T *J l .% " The ostrich.
.!)(; petulance; crossness,
M a child : il.i.l.t wo in, to fret and whine (as
across cl ;
K,-au jfjf**,\.v. To fret ; to be cross,
ill t-inpered.
Syn. JIRF.RTT, RUNF.nu.
XKO jf * 7 3 % # n. A cross, fretful
chill; rr..sH-j.
}f if *- i.v. (coll.) To be cross, ill-
tempered, fretful : ano ko wa tiune .
iivn.
DAI
DAEN jfx.ts $f fj Oval; elliptical in shape:
ltd mono ; kei.
Syn. TAMAOO-NARI.
DAGOKU *? 3 9 ^ jf;^ (jifjoku ni ochim) Falling
(or goinur) into iiell ; (Bud.) snru.
DAI #* J ^ u. A stand, base, or frame- work for
supporting something else ; a pedestal, stock :
clutdai, a cupstand; shoku-dai, a candle-stick;
teppd-dai, a gun-carriage, gun-stock ; fumidai,
a foot-stool.
DAI # 4 \\ (yo) n. Age ; dynasty ; reign ; gen-
ration : ban-dai, all generations ; always ;
eternal.
DAI if 4 -f^ (shiro) n. Money given in exchange
for anything ; cost ; price ; vicarious ; a substi-
tute: dai wo haran, to pay the cost; wata no
dai wo uketoru, to receive the price of cotton ;
dai ni tatsn, to act as a substitute.
DAI #4 gg n. A theme, text, subject, topic;
a standard, rule: wo dasu, to propose a
theme; kono keshiki wo ni shite uta wo
yomn, make a piece of poetry on this land-
scape; nan-dtii, a difficult text or subject.
DAI ^ 4 ^ The ordinal prefix : ichi , the
first; dai-ni, the second.
DAI # -f ^ (ukii) adj. Large; great; big;
galcusha, a great scholar ; gokujd no thina,
a thing of the very highest quality; no
txnki, the long months; kichinichi, a most
lucky day; xhr>, great and small.
DAIBA jf 4 > -? ^ ti n. A fort, battery : wo
kizuku, to construct a fort; odniba, id.
IDAIUAN jf 4 >\i/ ^ 5l n - A dining table.
Syn. HANDAI.
JDAIBANDOKORO ^r'^/^v^ao i.q. mid.tidoko-
ro, or concubines' apartnionta ; harem.
DAIBANSHO jf 4 /* is y 3 ^ JK J^Vf n< '^ uo c ^ n *
ing room in the Mikado's or iu a priest's
dwelling.
DAIBEN $F 4 ^^ ^ &. n - Feces ; excrement:
wo guru, to go to stool.
Syn. DAZTd, KCSO.
DAIBENKOSHI ^ '4 xv A i^ i^f*f^^ n.
Charge d'Affaii
DAIBU jf 4 / coll. ront. of dailnm.
DAIBUN *M -/v & fr **^ v : " rn ; to a
large degr <; for the, most part : I/I/,-I*M/M,
:. much better ; M?I/I//.II n./f/./. it is
iniK-h c<ol< r. Syn. TOHODO, BUEOBUBU.
DAIBUTBD jfj ?7 -kfo *- A Iar 8 e im "K '
Ilia.
ifJi-W ^W- (mcd.) The larga
DAI
DAI
DAIDAI # 4 ft" 4 ^ \\ adv. For generations ;
from age to age.
DAIDAI 9' 4 jf J( jfg n. A kind of bitter orange.
DAIDO if 4 if '$ jfcajjj (<y'0 n - Highway; main-
road: w/'sf, selling goods on the street
spread out upon the ground ; goshaku, a
story-teller.
DAIDOKO jf 4 $ 3 coll. cont. of daidokoro.
DAIDOKORO ^ >f |* 3 o ^ ffft n. A kitchen.
Syn. KURI-YA, KATTE
DAIFUKUCHO *' >f 7 ;? ^ ^ # ^$51^ n - A
merchant's account book in which the sales
''nre entered ; day-book.
DAIGA # 4 if ^ JpJ (5 kawa) n. A large river.
DAKIAKKO # 4 if ^ # # ^c ^ fc n. A univer-
sity, college.
DAIOAKU jf 4 if ? ^^"- A great learning,
one of the four hooks of Confucius.
DAIGAKURYO jf 4 if y v # ^C ^ ^ n. The
imperial university at Kyoto.
DAI-GASA ft'JW ^ SE n - A large umbrella
carried before high oiricials.
DAIOAWARI # 4 if ^ *) ft % n. Change of dy-
nasty, reign, or headship of a family.
D/LIOENNIN ^M^v v -ft tT A A law-
yer, attorney, advocate.
tDAiGENbUi ** 4 4* ^ x. 4 ^CTt&P Generalis-
simo.
DAIGI jjr'>f ^ >g ^c n. The stump, or stem on
which a graft is fixed.
DAIGI-NIN ) it 4 * ^ v -f ^ f& A. n. A represen-
DAIGISHI j tative, delegate, deputy.
DAIGO jt'Jiff; gg ffi n. The name, or title of
a book. Syn. OICDAI. HYODAI.
DAIGWAN jf 4 >? y v AS^S (^<'5ai) n. Earnest
prayer ; petition ; great desire : issho no ,
the desire of one's whole life; wo kakeru,
to offer up prayer.
Syn. NEGAI.
DAIHACHI-OUBUMA # 4 >\ + ? >\- -r ^ A ^ n.
A car, or dray for hauling goods.
DAIHANJI # 4 >\ v s? ^ '$} 3> The chief
judge.
DAIHANNYA #' 4 >N v n -y ^ ^ ^t n . The
name of the six hundred Bud. sacred books :
kyo wo tendoku turn, to chant these books
through, reading only a little here and there
at one sitting by a general assembly of priests.
DAIHITSU j? 4 b N 7 \\ ;j'f n. Writing for
another ; a socretary, amanuensis.
DAIHYO jf 4 ^ ty -f ^ ^. snru, to represent ;
to act as a representative.
DAI-ICHI #M ^ + n. The first; the principal ;
the best : ban, the best.
Syn. IYASAKI.
DAIJI # j & g |$ n. The preface of a book.
Syn. JOBUN, HASHIOAEI.
DAIJI #* 4 & j^^. n. Important affair ; of
consequence; danger; harm: daiji-iiai, no
importance; no matter; ni kakeru, to re-
gard with care ; careful of ; o ni nasare, take
care of yourself ; no shina de yozarimaKii,
it is a thing of great consequence, or highly
valued.
Syn. TAISETSU.
DAIJIN f>fs?v^A n - A great man ; a rich
man.
DAIJIN #' 4 i? v ^ {5 n. The title of a mem-
ber of the Council of State, or Privy Council.
DAIJINGU # j & ^ >? -^ $ *g n. A temple
dedicated to the Sun-goddess, Tenshudaijin or
Amaterasu ami kami, from whom the Imperial
family has descended.
DAIJIN-KE ^>f5Jv^^ctS|ln. A family at
Kyoto from which the high officers were for-
merly chosen.
DAIJIBI # 4 s? 9 $fr Sjj n. The breech or butt
of a gun.
DAIJO jf 4 & 3 $ ^ ^e n. The great conveyance ;
a system of Buddhism; i.q. inaJiayana.
DAIJOBU j? 4 ? -Y ^ 7* ^C st -^ a (1 J- Ml.)
Strong; firm; solid; well fortified; able to
resist ; hale, robust, sound in body ; fixed ;
settled ; safe ; secure ; certainly ; surely,
Syn. TA8HIKA, SHIKKARI TO RHITA.
DAIJOCHIN ^f-^f-v S^'^ n A lan '
tern suspended from a pole fixed to a pedestal.
DAIJO-DAIJIN *' 4 $y t; if 4 Zts ~& fo ^ \S. n.
The title of the highest officer iu tiie Council
of State; the Prime Minister.
DAIJOE ^"-fiJ-v^ai ^C"^"^ n - The cere-
mony of offering rice to the Kami by the Ten-
shi, to announce to them his ascension to the
throne, ^coronation.
DAJO-TENNO jf&tV'T*'*'? ^i^E n
The title of a Mikado who has retired or ab-
dicated the throne; also called dajutei or jiiktl.
DAI-JONO ^>f s? 7 ) *j 1Q- ^ % n. A kind of
ahovel fixed on a stand, used for carrying fire,
DAIKA ^ >f % \\ f^ n. Price ; cost ; value,
Syn. NEDAN, ATAI.
DAIKAGDRA #* 4 -ft >? 7 ^ ^|? ^ n - A kind ol
dancing in the street, by a person wearing a
mask like a lion's head ; ball-playing.
Syn. SHISHIMVK.
DAIKAI jf 4 -ft 4 -fc'^ n. The ocean : no
itteki, a drop in the ocean (prov.) ; wo te
nite seku, to dam up the ocean with the hand;
wa chiri wo erabazu, the ocean does not
mind the dust. Syn. AOT-NAHARA, SOTO-UMI.
DAIKAN ^?*>f ^ v ^^ n. The period of great-
est cold, one of the 'J 1th terms, extending from
about Jan. 21st to Feb. Gth (o.c.).
DAIKICHISAN j? 4 % *? $ v n. A kind of con-
fectionery.
DAIKIN $F 4 % +/ -f^ ^ n. Price; value; money
paid in exchange for goods.
Syn. ATAI, NEDAN.
DAIKOKU if 4 u ^ ^ $j n. The mistress of a
Buddhist priest.
DAIKOKU-BASniRA jf 4 3 ? >* l> 7 ^ fa tt **
The large pillar in the centre of a hou-e.
DAIKOKUTEN jf j 3 ^ f v ^ ,W. ^. n. The
god of wealth, Ftikn no kami.
DAIKON, or DAIKO jf 4 u is ^ ft u - A kind of
large radish, liaphanus sativus.
DAIKU #4 9 ^iE.n. A carpenter : fitna-daiku,
a ship-builder ; June no , a ship's carpenter.
DAIKWAI $? 4 9 y 4 -fc-Qf (<> atsumari) n. (chr.)
A synod, council.
DAI
67
DAK
PAI-KWAN jf 4 9 V ?/ ^\*g n. A lieutenant, or
i uty officer, who superintended the affairs
of an estate or riff belonging to the Shogun.
DAiMEiriin jf <\ * 4 >> \\ % f^ (kae-kotoba) u.
(gram.) A pronoun.
DAIMOKU ^ 4 ^ 9 %$ n. The name or title
of a book ; also, the title of the prayer of the
Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists, viz., namu myo ho
renge ky~>.
fDAiMox ^JM^v^&n. A kind of long robe
:h a large crest worn by nobles, before the
times of the Tokngawa Shogunate.
DAIMOTSU jf 4 ^ y -ft $7 n. The article or
money given in exchange for goods ; cost ;
price : wa ikura. what is the price?
DAIMYAKU ^ 4 \ -y ? -f\ $f. n. Prescribing for,
or visiting the sick in the place of the regular
oian.
DAIMYO #4 \*?*j -fc % n - Tne name of a
feudal or military chief whose income was
over 10,000 knkii of rice.
^DAIS-AGON # 4 + =f > Jz $} f n- The title of
an officer in the court of the Mikado next
below naiduijin.
DAINAIKI jf 4 -h >f $ ^ fa ffc n - The chief
.te secretary of the Mikado.
N #4 + ?/ jz.$$. (owazawai) n. Great
calamity, or affliction.
DAINASHI ft 4 + ^ $ $5 (coll.) adv. Spoiled;
dirty: ni naru, to be spoiled; kimono ga
ni furukuimtta, the garment is old and spoiled.
. MUCHA-K^CHA.
DATNIX ?' 4 --s \\/^ (kawari no hito) n. A
substitute, proxy, deputy.
Syn. MTODAI. DAini.
v ft'j^ss i\ '& (kawari yaku) n. An
official who ttcls in the place of another; a
substitute in o-
#4 ? & M"i " Rlmharb.
DAI-ONJO ^>f^>i?-V.> ^1?^ (ogoe) n, A
voice.
DAIHI jf 4 9 -R32 " A substitute, agent:
iiin. id.; kotiu, acting minister or charge
DAIUI^ 9 ft ^ n. The palace of the Mikado ;
also t : x.iwa.
BjU. KIMU. KIN'CHO.
DAIRIKI y >f 9 * ^ ^ (d-chikara) n. Great
power; great strength : bit-so.
IKI.
KKI ^>f9**^c3[S^7n- Marble.
DAIHV.', y -f n> xx ; . ;!C y given in ex-
cljfi: cost.
MMOT8D, NKDAN, ATAI.
DiiSAiMrni y^if>f^f. ^C^Q (omattvribi)
Great festival or holiday.
oy>f^^||f[u. A stanza of poetry
compos.-, i iiome.
DAMAN it 4 V- iX Q m.iiru). Visit-
ing a temple by proxy : *nru.
k&& n. The highest
official of a lmn n.-xt b,-iiw tho han-cluji,
lately uh^titutcd for the word /.
DAUHA V>f i^Y ft % (k.tvnri yaku) The com-
ing of on-j in the plncc of anoth-.-r: thin chin .
DAISHIN-IN y>f s^v>fv ^c^| " Tho
Supreme Court.
DAISHO 4 ^^^ 4\ffi (kawari txtigmion)
snru, to make good ; make reparation or satis-
fection iu the place of another; vicarious
satisfaction or atonement : nin, a redeemer.
DAISHO ;*M-b j^,]* (old chiisai) Big and
little ; large and small ; long and short ; tho
size, magnitude: wo sustt, to wear the long
and short swords; tsuki no , the long and
short months.
DAI-SHO y>f jx 3 ^ -f Same as tliihitsu.
DAISO ^>f-tri> j^ff n. A Buddhist priest
who acts as ti substitute for another.
DAISOJO y^ y ^ ij-y^ ^cl^JE n. The titlo
of the highest grade in tiie Buddhist priest-
hood ; an archbishop.
DAISOUETA $f 4 y \s X adj. (coll.) Very unjust,
or improper, or wicked: yatutt; kotu wo
sum.
DAISU y>f^^ ft$C n. Algebra: gaku,
id.
Syn. TENZAN.
DAISU if 4 *. j 3- n. A stand with a furnace
on it, used in making tea.
DAITAI y>f y >f .^jjj n . The main body or
substance ; general principles, essence : bukkyo
no , the main doctrines of Buddhism.
Syu. TAI-I.
DAITAI # 4 p 4 ^ ?$ n. (mil.) Battalion (of
infantry).
DAITAN y>f ft ^ ^)pj (kimo no fntoi) Great
courage ; courageous ; audacious ; bold ; ini-
puilent : nara Into ; futeki no kiisenwno.
DAITO y 4 x $ ^$5 n. The throne or office
of Emperor : wo tsitgu, to succeed to the
throne.
Syn. MIKUBAI.
DAITOKU ) jt 4 + 9 ^^.% n. An honorable titlo
DAITOKO ] jf4 h 3 given to a Buddhiht priest.
DAI-UIKYO jf 4 t? 4 * -V ^ ^C t-j ^ " fc>tar-
anise.
DAIZA if 4 -9? g n . The base or pedestal of
a tomb-ston*-, or image.
DAIZAI # 4 yfj -fc$ (oinarti ttumi) Great
crime: nin, a great offeiult r.
\SHIKI y>f4/v^* ^cJf^S^ n- Tho
oilicer in the Mikado's court who controls tho
i "f the Emperor, and feasts and eutertaiii-
nn-nt of guests.
? * *>'*> *3fc n - >'! ' ;
zu jf 4 -X -J^"& n. Cuiso; imprecation.
DAIZU jf 4 +/ ^ j n. A kind of large white
DAJAKD # & Y 9 rf 50 Infirm, or weak in body,
indolent ; iinln rile; itite yaknmt.it<inn.
Byn. HINTAKU, JTJAKU.
DAJOI-: i NO jf tf -Y > 9 7 $ skJiB. 11 *
titlo of a TeiiBlu v. . i.cuuxilhe
ne and retired into ]>riv>tt life.
DAJOKWAN XV> 9 7 f -A^C '&* Tno o ffi ce
jf the privy oninci! 'ate.
DAKAHK.-UU tf-fi**- ''" To caOM
or let auutLcx embrace, ui can 3 in the arms.
DAK
68
DAN
DAKASHI.-SU jfjj :* caust. of da ku. To cause or
let another carry in the arms, etc.: watakushi
ni lio wo daka&hite okure, let me carry the
child.
DAKE jf *r i-q. take.
DAKK ftp 5^ n. Much; quantity: kore , so
much ; dore , how much ? ari , all there
are; watakushi wa, as for me.
Syn. HODO, OURAI.
DAKI,-KU jt 9 fa t.v. To hold or carry in the
arms; to embrace; to hug; to sit upon eggs,
as a fowl ; to brood : kodomo wo futokoro ni
dahu, to carry a child in the bosom.
Syn. IDAKU, KAKAERU.
DAKI-AI.-AU -jr* $ 7 7 $j & i.v. To embrace
or hug each other.
DAKI-KAKAB.-RU $f % 1} * ^ * fa fe t.v To
embrace; to hold in the arms.
DAKIKOMI.-MU if % 3 A, ^fe $f t.v. To carry
into ; to gain over to one's party or interest ; to
make friends of ; to subsidize : mainai wo motte
hito daki-komit, to gain over a person with
bribes; duki-komarern, pass.
DAKI-OKOSHI.-SU ^* ;j- u *, fe ^H t.v. To lift
up in the arms, as oue who is lying down.
Syn. KAKAE-OKOSU.
DAKI-SHIME,-IUJ # % */ * >u & 5 t.v To hug
tightly ; to embrace closely.
DAKI-TOME,-RU jf % h * *- / IS t.v. To throw
the arms around another and hinder him from
doing anything, or from going.
DAKI-TSUKI,-KU jt % y ? ^ ^ i.v. To cling
to with the arms ; to hug up to : kodomo wa
oya ni , the child clings to its parent.
DAKKO jf y 3 ^ f] ]Ji u. (med.) Prolapus ani.
IDAHO #' -ft i 1 / $k ffo " Provisions for a journey.
DAKO if u *s| / n. A spittoon, spit-box.
Syn. HAIFUKI.
DAKU jt y pfc snru, to assent, consent, to
answer, or respond to a call.
Syn. NOMI-KOMU, DBENAU, SHOCHI-SURU, OA-
TEN-SURU.
DAKU #' y n Cantering a horse , galloping \
wo noru ; wo kakeni.
DAKU-BOKU # 9 a* 9 & \fj adv. (coll.) Full of
ups and downs, or hills and hollows ; uneven :
inichi ga shite arnkurenu, the road is so un-
even it can't be traveled. Syn. TAKA-BIKU.
DAKU-ON jf ^ % ^ ifg ^ (nigori hoe) n. The
impure sounds of some of the Japanese sylla-
bles, as ba, bi, bu, d>i,ji, 2, etc.
DAKu-snu if y 1,3. % $j}gj (niyori-zake) A kind
of inferior sake.
DAKWAN yt 9 y i/ 2 -^ (hiki kaern) Convert-
ible: yinki-n, f-oiivertible paper money.
DAKYU if * i> ^j- Jfc n. A game of ball played
on horseback : wo sum, to play the above
game ; staji, a pole armed with a net with
which the ball is caught.
DAMAKASHI,-SU ^^^^ t.v. (coll.) To hoax,
Irambqg; to take in, cheat, deceive, impose
on, trick : damakasareru, (pass.) to be taken
in, or hoaxed.
DAMARASE,-RU ^-ry-b*- caust. of damaru.
To cause another to be silent ; to silence, hush.
DAMARI ^-r 9 ^ n. Silence; without speak-
ing : de suni\ to do anything without telling ;
no makn, a theatrical scene where the actors
are silent ; pantomime ; de kiku, to hear in
silence.
DAMARI.-RU ^ * a* ^ i.v. To be silent, still ;
not to speak : damatte iru, to be silent; da-
matte ite kudasare, please say nothing about
it ; damare (imp.), o damari nasare, id., be still.
Syn. MOKUNEN, MODASU.
DAMASARE,-RU ^v^ w" 1 - ?^ 3^ (pass, of damasit)
To be deceived, cheated.
DAMASHI.-SU ^^-^ ^ t.v. To cheat, hoax,
take in, deceive, circumvent, beguile, impose
on; to divert, amuse: Into ivo damashite kane
wo toru, to cheat a man out of his money;
katari wa hito wo mono da, the imposter is
one who deceives men ; kodomo wo , to divert
a child.
Syn. AZAMUKU, ITSUWARU, TABURAKASU.
DAMASHI-KOMI,-MU jf v S^ 3 A $fc f| t.v. To
take in, cheat, overreach, victimi/e. inveigle.
DAMASHI-TORI,-RU ff v Is \> ^ $fc Jfc. t.v. To take
by cheating.
DAMBASHIOO ^ t/ >S I, n* n. (coll.) Stars.
DAMBIRA ^>ii9^77n. A broadsword.
DAMBUKURO jt ^ -/ ^ p n. Pants ; trowsera
made in foreign style.
DAME ^ ^ (coll.) Vain ; useless : Jtusuri wo no-
mashite mo da, it is useless even to take
medicine.
Syn. Mrr>A.
DAME ^ * J$ n. The pieces lost in a game
of checker*; omission; anything overlooked ;
refuse : wo shiraberu, to examine if any-
thing is omitted.
DAMI.-MU *f A i.v. (coll.) Rustic ; coarse ; hoarse :
dnmitaru koe, a coarse voice.
Syn. INAKAMEKD.
DAMIGOE jf $ rf Jt n. The coarse or hoarse
voice of a boor, or countryman.
DAMMA ^^T ^k ,1^ n. A pack-horse.
DAMMARI ^vr 9 (coll. for dtitniri).
DAMMATSUMA ^vr!?v Hfr^^n. Articulo
mortis, hour of death (Bud.).
Syn. MATSUOO, MYO.TO, RINO.
DAMMETSC jf ^ * ? 1ft ^ Destruction ; extinc-
tion ; extermination : sum, to cut off and
exterminate ; ni kisurn, to be extinct.
Syn. HOROBOSU.
DAMO # ^6 cont. of dani mo. adv. Even ; only.
Syn. DEMO, SAE.
DAMPAN ^fvXv gj 1J n. Conference; con-
sultation ; deliberation.
Syn. DANKO, SOPAN. KAKE-AI.
DAMPATSU jfs/*\y \ft ^ (ke wo kiru] n. Cut-
ting the hair: no Into, a man who has his
hair cut.
DAMPEI ^v^'f fc ffi (hanaahi no tune) mate
rial or subject of conversation.
DAMPO jFt/>*>i? Jt^T n. The parishioners of
a temple.
Syn. DANKE, DANNA, DAN-OTSU.
DAN jf ^ n. A step ; a raised platform.
DAN if ^ n. Grade; rank; step; a section
DAN
69
DAN
of a book ; an act or play in a theatre ; thing
or affair ; subject : knno no kokoro ', the
meaning of this section ; ga cJiifjni, of dif-
ferent grades; ichi-dnn, one act; one grade;
hashigo no , the steps of a staircase or lad-
der; iro kizukti, to throw up a platform
(of dirt or stones); butsu-dan, an altar.
DAN j/v % n. A man, son; 5th order of
nobility= baron.
{DAX jf v # n. A light-green color.
Syn. MOEOI.
DAXCHI # ^ f- ^ fa (atatakai tokoro) n. A
warm place, or conntrv.
DAXCHO ^ i^f- -Y ^ 1$ j]g (haraicata wo tatsn) =
exceedingly grieved or afflicted: no omoi,
felt great grief.
DAXDAX jf > # v & & aa " v. In ranks ; step by
step ; gradually ; by degrees ; great ; many ;
various: te ga a gam, gradually a better
hand at ; atsui oboshimeshi, how great is
your kindness. Syn. 01-01, SHIDAI-SHIDAI xi.
DANDARA jf ^ ft y n. Checkered ; stripe<l cross-
wise ; marked or cut across in sections ; ir-
regular: 710 hata, a flag with cross stripes;
ni tomcrn, dyed with cross stripes ; byd-
thi, irregular sounds, loud and soft.
DAXGAX ft ^ if v $r p n. A steep bank.
Syn. G\KK. KIKI-KISHI.
DAXOI ^ v *f f$ | n. Preaching ; lecture ; a
sermon by a Buudhist priest : ico kikii, to
listen to a sermon ; heta no naga , the long
sermon of a novice.
Syn. 8Eppf>. nf>i>AX, KOSHAKU, SEKKYO.
DAXOO # */ d* gj ^- n. A dumpling, or bread
cooked by boiling: liana yori , (prov.) a
dumpling is better than flowers.
-OKU ft > 33* 9 l$r^ n - Judging a criminal.
DAM ^^ adv. Even; only; as much as ; at
least, at any rate: naiii to kotaen kotoba
nakn, had not even a word to answer; oto
$fzn ba, if only there be no sound.
Syn. SAK, T.F.MO, SDRA.
DAXI ?~ ^ ^ n. A dog-tick.
DANI jf =. $; -ft u. Goods carried by a pack-
horse.
DAXJI ^^i* 5? ^ n . A male child, boy, a
man. Svn. NAXSIII, OTOKO.
DANJI.-RU ^"v^n- ^ i.v. To speak, talk,
y: o dsiiiji miuliitni kotn na am, I have
something I should lik<^ to say to you.
Syn. HAXASU. KATARD, ID.
DANJIKI jf > & % \ft fc n. Religious fasting ;
abstaining from food: iro *ru, to fast.
DAXJIRI ^vf-*9 n. An ornamented car drawn
xcn or men at festivals.
Syn. DAKHI.
DAS Jo if v i -Y ,> ft jp n. A flrpurtmcnt of the
goroi ( jivliciivl functions.
/ v i? Y tr f 4 & j < n - Censoratc.
Syn. MKTSI-KT.
DAKK ^ ^ Y ft n. Thn parinhionert, or
famili-H that support a Un<l<lhi ti-rnplc.
DAXT T 7 flj KfJ; (iiiiMiibi.nu) *uru,
to unite together ; to cuiubiue togetl
.
DAXKI jf ^ % $% ^ n Warm weather ; the
heat; warm tli.
Syn. ATATAKAS*.
DAXKIX jf ^ t- v l$r ^ (/,-fl7?^ iro Arini) no
mnjiicfiri. strongest friendship.
DAXKG jf ^-fj-? i)[^ (hanmthi-ni) Consultation
conference: sum, to talk together, consult
about, confer together.
Syn. SOD AX.
DAXKOKU # ^ 3 ^ ^ ^ (afafa/cai /cttnt) n. A
warm country.
DAXKOTSU jfsSx? 1$ if- n. (med.) Fracture of
a bone.
DAXXA jf v-h ^ ^]I n. The parishioners of a
temple : master : omae no wu dare ka, whoso
servant are you? sama, master.
Syn. 8HDJIX, TEISHU. AKT-.TI.
DANXA-DERA tf ^ + =? J ^ ^JI ^ n. The tern-
pie of which a person is a ])anshioner.
DAXXEN ^v^v R$T^ (omnikiru) sru, to
cease to think about, or mind.
DAXO ff } conj. Used in enumerating several
items, and, also : kodorno no jibnn kara e
dnno ezu dano to iu mono ga suki de (jozaiin<txu,
I have been fond of pictures and maps from
my childhood.
DANOTSU jf z/ j y ^^ (San.) The parishioners
of a Bud. temple.
DANPTRA p* > h* 7 n. A sword.
Syn. KATAXA.
DAXRAKU jt */ ? ? $i*& (yomi-kiri) n A sec-
tion, chapter.
DAXRIN ^ ^ >; v & ^ n. A Buddhist mon-
astery.
DANRO ^ ^ p $g ^ n. A stove, furnace.
DANROX ^ v n v ^ t^ n - Discussion ; argu-
ment. Syn. J>AX\VA.
DANSEI ^v-fe >f ^ t n. Masculine gender.
DANSEX jf v -b v j^ n. A fan that does not
open and shut. Syn. UCHIWA.
fDAXSEX jf vb v n. Tax on land.
Syn. CHISO, XEXOU.
DANSHI jf */*>*% 3- n. A male, man ; a male
child, boy.
Syn. DANJI.
DAXTODAI ^vh^^-f WrSlJ^ n. The block
on which criminals are beheadrd.
DAXWA jf v ^ $r f-P (ntfit(ik<i-ni ifaicaragit)
Warm and pleasunt. Used only of the P
and third inonflis (o.c.).
DANWA ^v7 ^^ " Conversation ; tal
speal
DAXYAKU ^ v -V ^ ^SJ n. Ammunition,
powder and balls.
DAXZAI tf^ift Uff^f (kiru-tunmi) n. Capital
punishment : ni thnxnrn, to punifli with
DANZEN ^ v -tf v ft ^ lv. In a final mnnnrr,
or BO as to put .-. effectually; de-
cidedly; ill:
DANZETSU it^M^ Wr tt */ri, to out ofT,
dc>t:
extinct; to cease, fall: /. - turn, to
cut "IT th- fiunily n..-
S; 0. TAYABU, UKMfU V, UOBUBUSU.
DAN
70
DAS
DANZURU jf v ^ A> . See danji.
DARA-DARA jt y $f y adv. (coll.) In a slow,
sluggish manner ; little by little : drop by drop :
chi ga to nagareru, the blood flows drop
by drop ; ori, gentle declivity.
DAB ARE #* 7 f (coll.) Used only in composition
with nouns=covered with, filled with, smeared
with : kao ga sumi darake da, face is smeared
over with ink ; te ga chi-darake ni natta, hands
are covered with blood ; kuni wa aknnin darake
da, the country is filled with bad men ; yama-
darake, mountainous.
Syn. MABURE.
DABAKE,-RU jf 7 >r ft* i.v. To be languid, dull,
sluggish, drooping, indisposed to exertion: kyo
wa atsnkute karada ga daraketa, to-day it is
so hot I feel languid ; daraketa nari, a languid,
leisurely manner. Syn. TOWARU.
DARAKU $t 5 ^ Ff $ (ochiru) snru, to fall ;
to drop ; to fah away ; to apostatize ; to fail ;
to degenerate (Bud.) : jigoku ni suru, to
fall into hell ; daraku-sd, an apostate priest ;
nedan ga shita, the price has fallen ;
shite bimbo ni natta, to fail and become poor.
Syn. GENZOKU, OCHIBURE.
DARANI ^ 7 r^' ^1 ^E . Magic formulas
taken from the Bud. sacred books and written
in the Sanscrit character.
DARANISUKE, or DARASUKE jt*)^^
^h n. A kind of bitter medicine.
DAKAPPYOSHI-NA ff j b" 3 # ^ + (vul. coll.) adj.
Disorderly ; slovenly ; irregularly.
DARASHINAI,-KU ft 7 ^>f (coll.) adj. Slovenly;
loose; disordered; careless: obi wo musubi,
to tie the belt in a careless manner.
DARE jf \s % (coll. same as tare) pron. Who;
whom : ga itashita, who did it ? nite mo
or dare-demo, anybody, everybody, whoever ;
so/co ni frit no wa dare da, who is in there ?
mo shitta mono wa nai, nobody knows it ; or,
I don't know anybody ; kore wa 710 lion da,
whose book is this? ni yarimashd ka, to
whom shall I give it? ka saki ye kita,
somebody has come before us ; mo, with a
neg. verb.=nobody, no one ; with an aff. verb,
=e very body.
DARE.-RU yf v ^ fa t.v. (coll., same as tareru)
To fall in price ; to be putrid : wata mo suko-
slii dareta, cotton has fallen a little ; kome-sdba
mo chitto dare-kuchi da, the price of rice has
begun to fall a little; sakana ga dareta, the
fish is putrid. Syn. SAGARU, KUSARU.
DARO 7 # cont. of de aro. Naze sonna ni
yenryo suru daro, why are you so diffident ?
nagasa wa roku sun daro, it was about six
inches long; ikusa ga okoru daro, I think
there will be war.
DARUI,-KI,-SHI jf a, 4 adj. Languid; sluggish;
dull ; heavy ; lifeless ; weak and indisposed to
exertion; flabby: ashi ga , my legs are
weak.
DARUKU jf a, p adv. Same as darui : haru saki
wa kurada ga aru, in the latter part of
spring the body becomes languid.
KA1TAEUKU.
DARUMA $? >v -r a^ / n. A follower of Shaka,
and teacher of Buddhism who came to China
in A.D. 520 and founded the Zen sect.
DARUMAKI jf^-t^t at & n - A festival in
honor of Daruma on the 5th day of the 10th
month (o.c.).
DARUMI,-MU t? ft* A ^fc i.v. (coll.) Same as
tannnu.
DASARE,-RU jf^ v;v (pass, and pot. of dnm).
To be put out, sent away : ano onna wa gome
ni itte dasareta, that woman was married but
lias been divorced; issen mo dasarenai, I
cannot give a penny.
DASASE,-BU jf -f -fe ^ (caust. of dasu). To
make or let another put out, pay out.
DASE.-RU ^-fe'i- (coll. pot. of da$u) Same as
dasareru : kane wo daseru ka dasenai ka, can
you pay the money or not ?
DASEN y-bv ff!$ft n. (med.) Salivary gland.
DASHI jf *s n. A sauce or flavoring for soup:
katsno-bushi no , a sauce made of dried
katsno.
DASHI if i, ^ HJL n. An ornamented car
drawn at festivals and used for theatrical per-
formances, dancing and music.
DASHI ff i' f& n. Pretext; pretence; excuse:
yamai wo ni sum, to make sickness an ex-
cuse.
Syn. KAKOTSUKB.
DASHI,-SU $f-z* & t.v. To put out, take out,
drive out, bring out, lead out, pay out, find
out; to show; to cause to go out : chawodaae,
bring the tea ; dashite mini, to take out and
look ; kane wo dashite kau, to pay out money
and buy ; te wo , to put the hand to ; to
keep ; to begin or go at anything ; ha wo ,
to show the teeth ; boya ga aruki-dnshita, the
child has begun to walk ; mezurashii koto ico
kiki-da*hita, I have heard a strange thing ; ji
wo mi-dashita, I have found the word; mise
wo , to set up a new store ; kaze ga fuki-da-
shita, the wind has sprung up.
Syn. IDASU.
DASHI-AI $f i-f b & u. Contributing ; con-
tribution ; paying out together ; investing in
shares : ikura zntsu no de kono mise ico o
dashi-nasatta, how much capital has each
person invested in this store ?
DASHIAI.-AU ^ 2^7 7 t.v. To contribute.
DASHI-IRE ^r* i^ J ix $> $fa n. Expenditures
and receipts ; the taking out and putting in :
kane no ga <li, to take in and pay out a
great deal of money.
DASHI-NUKE-M jf ^ 5? >r ^ f.^ adv. Suddenly ;
by surprise; abruptly; at unawares : into
wo tiitakn, to strike a person at unawares.
DASHINUKI,-KU ^r s/x 9 & $C t - v - ^ elude;
to stealthily get ahead of one; to steal a
march, or get an advantage ; to circumvent :
liito wo , to steal away from one.
DASSEKI #' y ^ t- Ef n - Dismission from the
register.
DASSHI, DASSURU $F -y ^ *> Jj t.v. To escape
from, flee from ; to leave ; to abandon: kutxu
wo , to take off the shoes ; yo wo , to
DAS
71
DEB
abandon the world ; htbi ga kawa tco , the
snake casts its skin.
Syn. NUKU.
DASSHI }fy i* p % (kutsu wo nugu) n. Ab-
dicating the throne.
DASSHDTSO ff y s^a? $; (nnkede) n. (med.)
Prolapsus.
DASSO if y y Jjft$i n. (med.) Gangrene; morti-
fication ; sphacelus.
DASSO if y $ \} Jfa ^ n. Flight ; escape ; de-
sertion ; (spoken of troops) : guru, to desert.
DATAI ?' X 4 g| jj n. Abortion: -r- saseru,
to cause abortion ; no Jumuri, medicines
which cause abortion.
Syn. KO wo OROSU.
DATB jf 1 ? fj* ij n. Show; display; ostenta-
tion ; gay appearance; finery : wo sun/-, to
make a show ; otoko, a fop; dtlgu, ar-
ticles carried in the train of a daimyfi tor shew
and ornament merely ; moyd, gay figures,
as on a dress ; 7m, gay, gaudy, showy.
Syn. HADE, KAZARI.
DATEKOKI ^'7- n ^ n. (coll.) A fop ; one fond
of dress.
DATEUA jf T 7 (=de i-nagara). See tatera.
Onna-dati'i-.i ni.
DATESHA #7-$,^ ^^r^ n. One fond of
wearing finery ; a fop.
DATESHI jf 7- l* n. A gallant, chivalrous person ;
a fop.
DATSUBUN jf y y* ss $ ^ n An omission in
a writing.
DATSD-I jf y J ^ fc (koromo wo nugu} Strip-
ping off the robes of a priest, and turning him
out of the priesthood : saaeru.
DATSUJI jf y $$,:% (ji tco otosn) n. The
omission of a character or word in a writing.
DATSURO if y P v> $> ffi (ochi-moreru) u. An
omission.
DATSCRYAKU jf y 9 y 9 ^%. (ubai toru)
$urn, to seize by violence ; to capture.
Syn. BUXDORU.
DATTAI-KWAXKOTSU jf y 2 4 9 y ^ ^ y JJ $$
J n. Writing the sentiment of another's
poetry in different words; plagiarism: wo
iOthiri tro mntinktirfzn.
DATTO #751*7 $;? (hi tana wo toru) Not
wearing a sword ; without a sword : Into no ie
ni wn nit? im gu rei nnri, it is etiquette on
entering a house to take off the sword.
Vi $ n. A letter : kndasare
lataku tonji toro, many thanks for your
letter.
'. TEOAMI.
DC r Post-pos. expressing the cause, manner,
or instrument ; th< MIC; sometimes
answering to th ul. verb, being; as il
with, by, at, of, in ; because of, on account of:
le but$u, Btnko with ; fade de
kaku, to write with a pen ; nine de yuktt, to
go by fillip ; A DO by one's
to be alone ; I
' lc l iMiuboo ;
duni'iri </ T/K/.-I/. \v< nt v.ithnut speaking, or
in silcucc; kvre tea >un de urii, what is this?
ktimi de aru, it is paper; Kayo de
yes, it is so ; do de (jozurimnsu, how is it ? ano
Into de nakereba dekinui, nobody can do it
except him ; samnsa de onion yd ni tosei 1110
deki-nai, because of the cold I fear you can't
carry on your business as you wish ; de mottc,
by means of, because of.
Syn. KITE, NI, WO MOTTE.
DE 5r ^\ a neg. suffix ; cont. of zute or zu shite :
shirade kdiitiwtnni, must know; te mo furede
oku, to let be and not touch it ; mono wo mo
iwade nige-usetari, without saying a word ho
disappeared.
In coll. sometimes used eliptically to express
a strong affirmative ; as, daiji no teislnt (ja
sJn'nda mono nakaide sa, should not a wife
weep for her dead husband so important to
her? uta yomaide sa=uta yomanai koto ga
am mono ka, can't I write poetry as well as
others? kono shigoto sf.naide *a = kono shi : ito
sezu ni oknmono ka, should I let this work bo
without doing it?
DE,-RU jf * )I( i.v. To go or come out, issue
forth, proceed from ; to arise, appear : nchi
' kiirn d>'te yukn, to go out of the house; dcte-
koi, come out; deta or demashita, has gone
out; hi ga deta, the sun has risen ; hima ga
dem, to be out of employment ; yoi chi? ga drta,
have found out how to do it ; ka ga deta, the
mosquitoes have come ; kinome ga d>'ta, the
buds have sprouted ; fitne ga di'inashita ha,
has the boat left, or lias the ship sailed? seki
ga deru ka, have you a cough? demasen, I
have not ; chi ga deru, it bleeds ; ne-ase ga
deru, I sweat at night; taiso hito ga di'tn, a
great many people have come out ; kwaji ga
d tn, there is a fire; kabi ga deta, it has
mildewed. Syn. I/.URU.
DE-AI.-AU 5^T7 & & i-v. To meet while
out ; to meet with : michi dc de-atta, to nm't
in the road; deai-gunhira ni ntnma wo titsii,
to bump heads just on going out ; kaijr> nit,:
mim/w ni nc-ai, met with mlverso wind at sea.
DEBA ?si fl^5 n - Projecting teetli.
DEBA Tst&TJ n. A kitchen-knife; carving
knife.
DEBANA rX-h ^ |jj n. Tbo first issue: c.ha
no debana, a newly-made infusion of tea ; mi:u
no debana, the first rush of a Hood of water.
DEBARI 5^X9 n. An out-station; a shop or
oflice away from homo; a police station.
DEBARI,-RO 5r/<A* iJi ?ft i-v. To leave homo
and attend to business, or duty, at some fixed
1 'luce : ken-jtitsu-shi tsuki rokusai ni diijo ye dt-
hnru, the teacher of the sword exorcise six
times in a month attends at tho gymnasium;
Ixinsho ye debaru, to attrnd nt the police
station; debari no i*h,i, a pliy.sician who li.-is
regular places away from home for prescribing
for tho sick.
Syu. sin rrur. BURD.
;vel ; um-
bilical in mi. i.
M r \2 * b d^ IS Projecting forehead,
byn. ODXKO.
DEC
72
DEK
DECHIGAI,-AU ?*f--)f7 & aS- t.v. To miss by
going out ; to be out when another calls and
so miss seeing each other.
DEDAN.V j- g ) $> /^ n. A branch-shop; an
agency.
DEDEMUSHI 5^5^ A is $ *f- n. A snail.
DEGARA =f if 7 n. The pierced cocoon after the
moth lias left it ; also tea-grounds.
DEOE 5^^ n. A small porcelain spoon with a
short handle.
DEGIHAI =r^y b n. One who dislikes to go
out; fond of staying at home.
DEOIRE T^^ & & n - Scraps of cloth left
after cutting; a remnant.
DKGOSHI =f -tit? Is & $$ 3* n. A projecting
framework outside of the window.
DEHA =? ^ & % n. A place forgoing out ; a place
of exit : ga nai, there is no place of exit :
wo ushinatta, have forgotten how to get out.
DE H\RAI,-AU T 2 ''^7 ~? i.v. To be all out, all
sent out, clean sent out: kuruma ga deharatta,
the carts are all out.
DEIIOPAI r'^^4 &&SI adv. (coll.) Speak-
ing off-hand, at random, without reflection :
ni iu t to speak at random.
Syn. DETARAME.
DEI =? 4 *$_ (dnro) n. Mud; ft kind of paint:
chit no hnchisu nogotoshi, like a lotus flower
growing in the mud, (prov.) of one who leads
a pure life among bad companions.
DEIDEI =? 4 T 4 n - A class of people of very
low grade who make their living, the men by
mending shoes, the women by playing the
guitar in the streets, the same as hinin, or
eta, so called from uttering the sound of del-
dei, as they walk the streets.
DEIKIN ^ 4 %.y Same as hindei.
DEIRI 5r >f y & A n. Going out and in ;
expenses and receipts; a dispute, quarrel, suit
at law : kane no ga oi, the income and
expenditures are large; ga am, to have a
dispute ; de-iri-guchi, a door, common passage
way : no mono, one who is employed about
a house.
DE-IRI-SHI 5r >f 9 Is $> \ ^f n. A lawyer; a
person who manages a lawsuit^///*/)?.
DEITO 5? >f f }& i. (doro tsuchi) n. Mud and clay.
DEJIRO =f & w & J$ n. An out-castle ; one
besides the main-castle, erected in another
place.
DEKAKARI.-RU r # v *-;:$ i.v. Ready or
about to go out ; to be about to do, about to
appear: de-lcakatte oru kara nochihodo o me
ni kakari-mashti, as I am about to go out I
will see you by and by.
DEKASHI,-SU 5* # * ?fc $ t.v. To cause to be-
come, or to succeed in doing; to bring about ;
to manage to do ; to make : kore wa dekashita,
how well you have succeeded in doing it 1 ton-
da koto wo dekashita, done a bad business ;
dekashi rjao, a countenance expressive of suc-
cess ; triumphant countenance.
DE-KASEGI 5^ -ft -^ % ffi n . Business, or
employment away from home : ni yuku, to
go away from home to work.
DEKATA ;r # ft $> -% n. A constable or spy.
DEKAWARI fr^^y && n. Change in going
out to service ; doing duty in the place of one
whose time has expired : no viae, before
one's time of service is up; ga kitrn, time
of service is up ; shibai no , the exchange of
play-actors from one theatre to another.
DEKI 5r =\- & 2& n. The product ; what is done,
or finished : ga Kami, it is badly made, or
done; nani de dekita mono ka, what is it
made of? kome no ga yoi, the rice crop is
good ; shigoto no ga oi, the work done is
great ; dtki ftt-deki ga oru, sometimes it is
good, sometimes bad ; good and bad; irregular;
sJiidai mottekoij bring it as soon as it is
done.
DEKI,-RU ? '% A* $> ^ i.v. To do, make; to
produce; to finish; can, able : dfkim-l;a de-
Itiiin-h'o, can you do it, or not ? delcinai. can't;
dekineba dekinnkute mo yoi, if you o.-xn't. never
mind; ie ga dekita, the house is finished ; ko
toshi wa kome ga yoku dekita, this year the
rice has done well; are wa yoku dekita hito
da, that is an honest man ; nebuto ga dckita,
have got a boil; kane ga dekita, have made
money ; ko ga dekita, has brought forth a
child.
Syn. SHDTTAI SURU, JOJO SDRU, SUEU, ITASU,
NA8U.
DEKI-AOARI 5r ^ T ** 9 n. The work, produc-
tion ; the finish.
DEKI-AOARI,-RD =f % 7 if *> & ^ _h i.v. To
be done, finished, completed; all done: ie ga
, the house is finished.
DEKI-AI 5r 4 s 7 b n. Ready made articles ;
articles on hand : --de gozen wo dasu, to set
out just such food as there is at hand ; no
kimono, ready-made clothing; no Htnkue ga
gozariinasit l;a, have you any tables ready
made ? //, marriage without a go-between.
Syn. ARI-AI.
DEKI-AI.-AU ? * 7 7 & ^ ^ i.v. To be ready
KI-AI.-AU ? * 7 7 & ^ i.v. To e reay
made; at hand; on hand: saiwai dekiatla
xhiiia ga fiozarimasu, fortunately I have one
ready made.
Syn. ARI-AU.
DEKIBAI, or DEKIBAE jf % /< >f & ^ ^ n. That
which is done, or produced ; work ; production ;
workmanship; the effect, result: gait, it
is beautifully done ; ga icarui, it is badly
done.
DEKIBUOEN 5r^v*yv ^ ^ n. Riches ac-
quired suddenly, or one who has suddenly
become rich.
DEKIGOKORO 5^^3*30 & $K'C? n. Sudden
notion or fancy ; sudden desire : futo shita
de tsui warui koto itashimashita, seized with
a sudden notion I did wrong.
DEKIGOTO 5r^n*h n. Anything that happens
or comes of itself without apparent cause ; an
affair which was unseen and unavoidable ; an
accident.
DEKIJINSHO 5 f ^ 1 a?v^-V^ n. Suddenly ac-
quired riches.
DEKIBUGKN.
DEK
73
DEN
DEKIMOXO r * ^ 7 $f )!i n. A sore ; an ulcer :
yd dekita. I have an nicer ; it has ulcerated.
!1. SHUMOTSU. HAKEMOXO.
DEKISHI =f ^ $s %% . n. Drowned: kesa hito
rjn sliitu, this morning there was a man
drowned.
Syn. OBORE-JIXI.
DI:KI -SOKOXAI.-AU =? * V ^ -f- 7 & $ |0 i.v. To
be spoiled, or injured, in making ; to be badly
made: kore \ca deki-nokomii da l;nra tada
dfftnutsn, as this is badly made I will not
charge for it.
DEKI-TAKA ? 3- * -ft u. The amount of pro-
duction, produce.
DKKKAI,-KU ? y U 4 adj- (coll) Big ; great ;
large: dekkaku nutta, has become large.
DEKO, or DEKU r a ^ j^ A A puppet or
person with a projecting forehead.
BOKU =r 9 tf 9 adv. (coll.) Having ups
and downs ; uneven ; full of hills and hollows:
to shite iru ; ?/o chi.
DE-KCCHI r^f- & V n. Place of exit; the
hole, orifice, nozzle, or door by which any-
thing passes out ; outlet.
fDKKrnrno r^n-7fti> n. A puppet.
i "r 9 *? ~f] b n. A puppet-showman.
.-RU x^N-fe*' &*t i- v - To meet
unexpectedly.
K T^T^V &w\ n- Food cooked in a
restaurant and supplied to order.
SHIDA8HI.
DEMARU =f T >\- %>] n. A fortress, or castle
in another place, separate from the principal
one.
DKMARU 5r-r:^ (de and honorific masu : coll.
'I'm. pret. denumhita, fut. demasho,
ueg. dfHi'itsini, nrg. fut. demiisumai) i.v. To
go out, issue from, proceed from.
T^v/x'* ^*fl (tahtitakc) n Rice
and whrut ti< Ms ; fields.
DEMBO TV/N' A low, vulgar fellow; a bully ;
things without paying for them :
(If Slll.i' IC'I HOIIiU.
AOTA.
DEMBD =r ^ -f n. A kind of food made of raw
^ef.
/ ^ -/ ^ \$ Hf] (tsutae kikn) To know
;iy ; to bear from others ; a report :
"t.<u </u >//////,//. knowing merely
ure of it.
;'*s-f^ r ~j n. A telegraphic com-
T'Tsu r v ~f y jRt ^7 (odwi mono) n.
ilntion).
V v v tf7 -t;Tf A n. A
low.
DEMB r ^ 9? H n. I
:. A.n inundation, fa
fjn -urn.
; or;
wliethfr ; even if; oev-r. I'ouiid in
) : inn rlfiiin ii,-l.<> tirtnn
nitcatori tco torn k<t thiranu, it may be that
10
both dog and cat catch the fowls; ame demo
fnru lea sliiranu, it looks as if it was going to
rain; yiiki demofnraneba yoi (in, I fear we are
going to have snow ; uso demo itte. dumashite
torn ga yoi, if it is even by lying, better cheat
him out of it ; sore demo iyn dd, I won't even for
that; neznmi demo hiita so da. it looks as if a
rat had taken it ; o cha demo agarc, take some
tea; yuma ye demo nyatte. mii/<J ka, would you
not like to go up the hills and look about?
ynku to demo yukanai to demo ii yo, say
whether you will go or not (it don't matter
which).
DEMO ^qe (same as demo, conj., but used as an
adj.) Any kind; ordinary; common; medi-
ocre ; middling kind : are wo, i*1ui da, he is
an ordinary doctor; (jahunha, a scholar of
common ability ; charlatan, pedant.
DEMPO T^^ ^ ifiJ n. Fields, farm.
DEMPO =r > /\ *j ^ ifa n. A telegram.
Syn. DEXSHIX.
DEMPO 5^v><^ f|| <i n. Traditional religious
rites, doctrines or rules ; the bringing and
introducing of a new Bud. sect : no so, a
priest who introduced Bud. religion.
DEMPO :rJ^'# fl^^n. A secretly transmitted
receipt, said of quack medicine.
DEMPU 7* v/ iffif A n - A- farmer, husbandman.
Syn. HYAKUSHO.
DEMPUN & v / ^ ^ffi (odomi Ito) n. Starch.
DEMUKAI ^ A -ft b & $> n. Going out to wel-
come a guest ; going out to meet : ni yttku,
to go out to receive a friend.
DEN r ^ fH (tsutae) n. Anything handed down,
transmitted, or received from others ; tradition.
DEN 5 f v H (inabikari) n. Lightning.
DEN 5^5^ $ (mil/a) n. The temple of a knmi ;
the palace of the Tenshi : hon , the main
temple.
DEN =r is T& (to) n. Bice-field : ippo, one
field.
DENCHC ^vf-^^^n. In the dwelling-
place of the Rhfiaun or in the palace.
DEXPO T^v^^r f$ *. n. A palace.
Syn. KYDDEN
DEXDO T ^ #' $ 13j ^H ( m "*7"' ico tsutafni} n.
1 'reaching the Gospel ; shu. an evangelist ;
]>reacher of the gospel ; missionary ; /
shd, a missionary society.
DEN-EX ^vitv \17 [-'J n. Farm; plantation.
DEXOAKD *j- v if 9 W ^ n. A kind of
iiindf of hake.l t>\fu; also a kind of ancient
music.
ON y V =f v fflj "J" (t*"t<ir kotnba) n.
Word; vcilial message; transmitted fro
on to iinnllu-r: in /. n,. to 1 | ni-
.n a message; go kud<i-
fdni hfkn snrn, } 111 others.
DKNJI rvf & fcfc n. Kicc-ficld; a faun,
plan!
rvi?-Y fl< .t " In the Mikndo's
pulan- : Int- iio hnvr the ju
of visiting the palace; the /.>//. < r noMea of
the Mikado's court above the rank
DEN
74
DEY
DENJU ^vs?^ f Ij Jg (Uutae sazuke) n. De-
livering by teaching, or instruction : *ttnt,
to instruct, teach; wo ukeru, to receive in-
struction.
DENKA r>-# ^ gl n. A farm-house.
DENKA r^# ^ "f n. The title used in ad-
dressing the prime minister or a prince=your
highness.
DENKI ? ^ * fg f & (tsutae shirusu) n. Kecords ;
history ; chronicle ; life : tera no ni kuwa-
shihu nosete am, it is minutely related in the
records of the temple.
DENKI 5^* IE fl n - Electricity.
DENKITO 5* ^ * h # Ig f(, ^ n. Electric light.
DENKO =f ^ if V^J HL 3L " Flash of lightning.
DENKWA =f^yv % A n. Lightning.
Syn. INAZUMA.
DENKYO r^-^-Y^ fg ^t n - Introducing c-nd
teaching religion.
DENKYO-SHI =f y * ;V Sx { jft $ n. A mis-
sionary ; evangelist.
DENRAI r^5>f ff $fc (tmtae-ldtaru) Trans-
mitted ; handed down, inherited : s/>n2o t/ori
no hoken, a valuable sword inherited from
one's ancestors.
DENRYO =fy\^y W $jfc sum, to hunt (game).
DENSEN ^"v-fev f^. ^ Infectious, contagious,
catching, as disease : byd, an infectious
disease; mm, to be infectious.
Syn. UTSURU.
DENSEN ^rv-fev ^ $fc n. Telegraph wire.
DENSETSU 5* > -fe 3 1f t (tsutae-banashi) n. A
tradition, story, saying, or report transmitted
from one to another : nite kikimashita,
know it only by report.
DENSHA j- v ^ -y ^ ^~ n. A farm house ; the
country.
DENSHA Vvs-'-Y f$ ^ (tsutae utsusu) sum,
to copy.
DENSHIN ^rv^v 1 f 5" n. Telegram:
kyoku, telegraph office.
DENSHINKI ^"V s^?/^ ^fg^n. The telegraph.
DENSHO =? ^ Ss 3 ^ J^. See denjo.
DENSHU ^^^^ ii p 1 n. Tuition; instruc-
tion : ryo, the price of tuition ; sum, to
learn, be instructed.
DENSO ^r v y ^ |a n. Land tax paid by
farmers.
Syn. NENGU.
DENSO yvt# r gff n. Electric battery.
DENTATSU =r z/ Z y iS iiS WH, to deliver a
message, to forward or transmit it from one
to another.
Syn. TSUDATSU.
DENWAKI 5rv^^ H ft ^ n. Telephone.
DERARE,-RU -/ 7 v ^ % & pass, or pot. of deru,
can go out ; neg. derarenu, cannot go out.
DERO =f p (coll. imp. of deru) Get out ; go out.
DESAKARI 5? -f -ft y $ ^ n. The time of being
out in greatest numbers : yatsu doki iva Into
no , the greatest concourse of people is at
two o'clock; huso ga , the height of the
eruption of small-pox.
DESHABARI,-RU ?$,>*,**, i.v. (coll.) To rudely
interrupt others while talking; to obtrude,
or interfere in speaking: temae ica dcshabaru
ni wa oyobanai, there is no need of your inter-
ference.
Syn. SASHIDERU, DESUGIRU.
DESHI yf $s %> % n. A pupil, scholar, disciple,
learner, apprentice : domo, pupils.
Syn. MONJIN, MONTEI, SHOSEI, SEITO.
DESHI-HOBAI ? & ft & ri 4 l&l R n. Fellow-
pupils; school-mates.
Syn. AIDESHI.
DESHI-IRI r S^ >f 9 A 1ft (nyu-mon) n. Enter-
ing school as a pupil ; becoming a pupil iu
anything ; wo suru, to enter as a pupil ;
no shugi, tuition fee; kin, entrance
fee.
Syn. NYU-GAKU, NYU-MON.
DESHI-KYODAI ^ S' t- *t # ^ >f ^ )L & n -
Pupils of the same teacher ; fellow pupils.
DESO =f U* ^ n. Having the appearance of
going out; looks like going out : haze ga desu-
na tenki, it looks as if it would blow.
DESOROI,-OU T V P 7 & $J i-v. To come out
fully; every one to appear: hoso ga de*orota t
the small-pox eruption is fully out ; ine ni ho
ga desorota.
DESU x^. (coll. cont. of de gozaima$u), pret.
deshita, fut. deslio: do desu, how is it? k<ire
wa oiriyo desu ka, do you want this ? are wa
kitsune desliita ka, was that a fox? immlu
kikimasemi deshita, I have not yet hoard ; are
wa jishin de wa ariniasenu desldtaro ne, was
not that an earthquake?
fDESu =r~^ ^.v] n A mint.
Syn. GINZA.
DESUGI,-RD T^^T^ ^ i^ i.v. To interrupt;
to meddle, interfere ; to intrude : 7ucwo, a
meddler, intruder.
Syn. DESHABARU.
DETACHI,-TSU ^ ft y & L i- v - (cont. of idc-
taclii). To start out ; to start off ; to set out :
kesa mutsu doki ni detachi-mashita, he started
at 6 o'clock this morning.
Syn. 8HDTTATSU, HASSOKU.
DETACHI =? ft ^- && (same as idf-tachi) n.
Air ; appearance ; manner ; style of dress.
DETAGARI,-RU ^ ft -ft A* i.v. Disposed to do, or
in the habit of uttering.
DETARAMB ^ ft 7 * n. (coll.) Speaking at
random ; saying anything that comes first
without reflection ; off-hand : wo iu, id.
Syn. DEHODAI.
DETCHI ^ y f /h & n. A shop boy.
DETCHI,-RU 5* y ^ ^ i.v. To knead (as dough):
detchiyo ga wand, it is not well kneaded.
Syn. KONEKU, NEYASU.
DEYO r -V ^ The coll. fut. of deru, : to omdte
itara kyaku ga kita, a guest came just as I
was thinking of going out ; to omnte itara
ame ga furi-dashita, it began to rain just as
I thought of going out.
DEYOJO 5 f -VT>i? J V > i> ^^^n. Leaving homo
on account of health : suru, to go abroad
for health.
DEYU 7?=t. jJJ *j n - Hot springs.
Syu. OMBEN, IOJIBA.
DO
75
DOC
Do F" /? n. A degree in geometry, or division
of a thermometer; right or just measure;
time: wo ha ham, to count the dei
kan-nichi no <it*n*tt ica iku do, how high is the
thermometer to day ? wo sngim, to exceed
the proper degree; in shoku no do naki,uot
regular in eating and drinking ; ichi-do, once,
or one degree; ni-do, twice; san-do, thrice;
niaido, often ; ikn do, how often, or what
degree? do do, frequently ; wo nshinait, to
lose presence of mind, or to be disconcerted ;
Gen-rok no , in the era of Genroku.
Syn. TABI.
Do b* $ n. A small conical basket used for
.dung eels : wofusern, to set eel-baskets.
Do K" A< (tctitasii) sum, to save: (Bud.)
shuju wo mini, to save all creatures.
Syn. SAI-DO.
Do K" *> J}g n. The trunk ; the body ; that part
of a coat of mail which covers the trunk :
wo ma, middle part of a ship between the fore
and mizzen masts; no sugatta hito, a
-on of a phlegmatic temper, not easily
excited or moved; taiko no .
Do b* # ?f (michi) n. A road, way; virtue;
reason ; doctrine ; principle ; truth. Used
only in comp. words.
Do h* i n. A temple, public hall ; a cham-
. church.
JV i* $ 3 (akagane) n. Copper.
Do F" t> ^\ (onaji) Alike ; the same ; together :
jitsu 15] HI , same day : nen &\ , same
.r; getsu 15] ft , same month; cliu ]5] BfJ,
same street ; butsu &\ $7, same thing, alike.
Do # adv. (coll.) How ; in what manner ;
for what reason ; by what cause ; in what
state ; why ; what : sum de aru zo, what will
he do? naru dard, what will become of him?
Tukaliashi ira shite iru ka, how is Taka-
)td*]ii doing? shita, how was it done? how
was it? shitara yokarfi, what had I better
do? demo yoi, any how will do, or no
matter; nari tnmo itashimashu, I will do it
any way you like ; shiyo, what shall I do?
or, how shall I do? shite mo dekinai, I can
by no means do it; kyu wa shite konai,
why don't he come to day? shita mono de
. or, daru k<i, what had we better do?
or, what has become of him, or it ? shite
mitt mo omnxhiroku run', let me try as I will,
it is disagreeable ; shita koto yara nmne ga
:-y breast pains me, I don't know why;
de gozarimasu, de*n, or d>t, how is
D meeting) what's the news? or how are
you? da ka olmt-iikniiai, I am doubtful
about the result ; iu wakf, for what reason ;
in Into, what kind of a man.
Syn. IRAKI, DOS.
>' ' * V, .$7 n - A worn-out useless horse :
ni otorn, wor-f than a useless ln-rse (prov.).
!; ' i>'<f" <B # n. A cope- r l.uwl.
N b* ff /< t/ t 'jfr n. The keeper of a temple.
ty >< y |&] 1 (fomrmnii) n. '
panion : turn, to go together, accompany.
DOBASHI }?,*$, i $5 n. A bridge, the floor
of which is made oi earth.
DOBATO i? ^ ,* b n. Pigeons that are kept
about Bud. temples.
DOBI H" H" ^ SS n - Tne wliite rose.
DOBIN i? H" ^ i-^, n - A- n earthen tea-pot.
DOBO V? ^ jjf A> jgr }% n. An inferior servant or
buffoon of a noble.
DOBO ty stfy 15] $1 n. Brethren ; compatriots.
DOBOKU $ $# 9 f|| !H n. A servant boy.
DOBOKU i? jj? 9 -J_ ^ (fashin) n. Work ; build-
ing ; construction : kwa, department of
works.
DOBU F 7* ^ 5^ n. A ditch, trench, drain :
wo horn, to dig a ditch ; wo sarau, to clean
out a drain.
DOBUDOBU ^ -f ^ -f adv. (coll.) The sound
made by a liquid flowing from a bottle, or of
a small thing falling into water.
DOBUKU f T> -f 9 a|j ?& u. A kind of coat worn
by philosophers, etc.
DOBUROKU f? -f \* 9 n. An inferior kind of
sake, in which the grounds have not been
strained off : same as nigorizake.
Syn. MOROMI-ZAKE.
DOBUEDI i>7*>t"f Jj^l i'jf; n. Shivering; trem-
bling: ga sum, to tremble.
DOBUSARI,-RU $?'?*' (coll. and provin.) i.v.
To lie down, go to bed ; to sleep.
DOBUTSU V- 1 -f y n. A fat and silly person.
DOBUTSU 1^^7*5' $)]Vfy (ngoku mono) u. Things
that have life and motion ; an animal.
Syn. IKI-MONO.
DOBUTSU f 7* y _ ^ n. A clay image of
Buddha ; clay idol.
DOBUTSU-EN H' ijr 7* y *> f % l}fy g) n. Zoolo-
gical garden.
DOBUTSU-GAKU K" ^ 7* 5> ** 9 $h$fy% n. Zoology.
DOBYO l^^tT'V^ 15] 'Jfa (onaji yamai) Same
disease ; same sickness.
DOCHAKU h* f- -Y 9 i. ^f nohei , a soldier who
cultivated the soil in time of peace.
fDocni F" ? Same as doshi : together ; be-
tween ; amongst.
DOCHI i? f- f fd n. A child ; a young per-
son under tea years of age.
Syn. WARAMBE, KODOMO, OSANAOO.
DOCHIRA ^ f- 7 fpj fcjr pro. (coll.) What place ;
where ; which : ye ittaka shircimi, 1 don't
know where he has gone ; no michi wo iki~
m/txho ka, which road shall we take? kani
aide nasatta, where have you come from?
?it innaiim, where do you live? ga yoi,
which is the best? demo yoroshii, eitlur
will do; mo yoroshii, they are both good.
Svil. IZUKATA. IiOKO, I7.URK, I/
DOCHO h*T^> /^i!!JJ.' n. A diploma given to a
llu 1. ]'ii(st wln-ii ordained.
DocnO b* ^ f- $ zQ *|* n. In the road ; on a jour-
; traveling : XNTH, to travel ; de sliinn.
'^f-^taS'fl&n. A road-book,
guide-book.
)' ?-# 5x i$ '!' iV l'"ifors or
coolies who carry burdens on the highway ;
DOD
76
DOK
DODAI h* jf 4 i. ^ n. The foundation sill of
a house ; the foundation ; ground-work of a
frame.
DODAN i? # jf jx IS] l^j- A word used to save re-
petition, ditto : migi , same as before.
DODAN ]?$#*>' n. Enkianthus jnponicus.
DODO F* # jt & Is] ll? suru, to travel together ;
go mtlshhnasu, I will go with you.
DODO ? # F' $ adv. The sound of rushing
water, or wind; roaring: to hibiku, the
rushing sound of water ; umi ga to naru.
DODOITSU F' F* 4 ? jgH 3ft n. A kind of po-
pular song.
DODON h* y ^ {j (orolta) na, stupid, dol-
tish : na mono, a dolt, ass.
DOFO y $ i M n Local customs, or man-
ners.
DOGAKU F" # a 9 o?^ n. Moral philosophy.
DOGAKU F" # -ft 9 To] * Learning, or studying
together with the same teacher, the same
studies ; a school -mato.
DOGAMA a-r n. Soft charcoal.
DOGAME F" i> -ft * $j n. A snapping-turtle.
DOGANE F" # tf^ ^[v] $ n. A metal band, as
around a sword-scabbard, or package.
DOGI F* # ^ %$ 3? n. A corset, or short jacket,
worn outside of the other clothes in winter.
DOGI 1* # =\r Sifr i& n. A motion (parliament-
ary)-
DOGIGAKU F* V^if 9 -it H * n. Moral philo-
sophy.
DOGIRI v* # *$ y J}6] ty n. Cutting the body in
two by a side blow.
Doou v* ^ / ajfj^- n - Tools; implements;
utensils; furniture; arms; weapons.
DOGUDATE h*/^T ajfj^-ifc n. The scenery
or decorations of a stage or theatre.
DOGDSURI F* t? ? -*> 9 >Ac H5I n. Gunpowder.
Syn. ENSHO, TAMAOUSURI.
DOGUSURMRE F* $ ? ^ >; J( Ix
powder flask.
DOGUYA i? ^ /-Y ag^.g n. A shop where
second-hand furniture is sold.
DOGWAI h* / 57 -f /#. n. (iyafhimete Jcaeri-
niizn) -ni oku, to put aside as not worthy
of consideration.
DOGYO b* ^ ^ -V ^r 15] ff (onajiku yuku) n.
Traveling together; fellow-travellers; going
together.
DOHAI F' ^ ^^ >f 15] ^ (onaji tomogara) n. Same
rank or social position, equals : no aisatsu
u~o sn/, to salute as an equal.
DOHAN ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ n. Copper plate for
printing ; engraved on copper plate: no e,
a copper-plate engraving ; i.q. doban.
DOHAN f? >^zs 15] ?^ n. Fellow servants of
the same dahnyo, same clan, clansmen.
DOHAN F" &**' 15] \$ (onnjiktt tomonau) n.
Going along with, accompanying : go ita-
shhnoshd, I will go with you.
Syn. TSURE.
DSHEN ?r ^i/ is] .^ n. In the same state,
condition ; without change (said only of a sick
person).
DOHYO F" b -V i & n. Bags filled with earth.
DOHYO-BA b*b-Y$<* i$mn- The arena
or ring made with earth-bags where wrestlers
perform.
Doi F~ i> 4 ]S\^ (onaji kokorn) n. Of the
same mind ; like-minded ; concurrence ; agree-
ment : suru, to be of the same mind; to
concur, agree, accord, second.
Do-i F" 4 Is] ii Same rank; co-equal:
DOIN F" # ^ $ ^ fj\ A shanipooer who is not
blind.
Syn. AMMA.
DOITSU F* >f ? $ 3%. n. Germany.
Doiu f $ 4 $ fpj ^ What ; what way, manner
or kind : mono da, what kind of thing is
it ? or what is it ? tori, what way ?
DOJI F~ f* $P ,|f (com. coll.) adj. Stupid ; foolish:
mi okoto da, a stupid fellow ; na koto wo
shita, to do a foolish thing ; na me ni mi-
attti, have been victimized.
DOJI F" # 2^ 15] yff (onnji to/a) Same period of
time ; coeval : ni iturii.
DOJI F" ^ ~J J ^p- n. A boy under 15 years ;
a child.
DOJI.-RU b* V -X. A- f& (jfflofc") i.v. To be
moved, affected, influenced, excited : turu
keshiki mo naku, no appearance of being af-
fected or alarmed.
Syn. KAKZURU.
DOJIN &y i A n. Aborigines ; original
inhabitants ; natives.
DOJO F' ? -V ^ ^ n. A kind of small fish
caught in small streams and rice-fields ; a
lamprey.
DOJO F*i>3?-V#a|t$!n. A hall erected near
Buddhist temples where the sacred books are
read ; also a place where the art of fencing is
taught.
DOJONIN h*^s?-Y^nv ijtjk-,/^ (' ft/a no ne
no hito) n. Nobles who have the privilege of
entering the palace ; the kuge.
DOKA h* # % n. The title used in addressing
one in rank superior to one's self.
DOKA $ *? 1j (comp. of do, how, and ka, doubt)
adv. Of beseeching, wishing or doubt : tnsu-
kftai mono da, I wish I could help him ;
yoi kufft ga uriso na mono du, it seems as if
there might be some way of doing it ; o
tnnomi-nwshi-masn, please help me; k>~ka
deki-agatta, I have at last somehow finished
it; kuha itnshite. mairimeuh5 t I will do it
some how or other and come ; yosa so de
gozaru, I rather think he is better.
Syn. DOZO, NANITOZO.
DOKADOKA F" ^ F" -ft adv. The sound of loud
steps : to arukn ; to shite kiirit.
DOKAKU $ *? -to 9 I5] fo (oiwji kurai) Same in
rank.
DOKE.-RU ^^^;i- i.v. (coll.) To jest; to act
the buffoon ; to talk for the diversion of
others : moo, a jester, buffoon, clown.
Syn. HTOGKRU, FUZAKERU.
DOKE F* ^ jr a^ ^ n. (coll.) A buffoon, jester,
clown.
DOKE, RU F' ^ *- aB t.v. To put out of the
way, move to one side : doke, go away, get oul
DOK
77
DOK
of the way; mono wo dokete smcant, to push
anything aside and sit down.
Syn. NOKERU.
Poiu V i> * |# ^ n. Palpitation of heart
PoKi h* ^ -^ $. u. Earthenware.
Doici H" t 35 3ft n. Anger : wo nadamerit,
to soothe anger ; ico jukumu, to feel angry.
Syn. IKARI.
DOKI.-KU F' 9 dj| i.v. To get out of the way ;
to move aside: iratiikuthi tea dokiinasn annta
u snicari nature, 1 will move out of the way,
do you sit down. Syn. NOKU.
DOKIDOKI b* % F" * ^ )$ adv. Beating of
the heart; palpitation: muiie ga sum,
heart went pitapat.
DOKIX $ % is ]S\ %}) (onaji tsutome) n. Same
official employment ; same duty.
DOKIX F~ * > !>] | Sleeping together.
DOKKAIU-TO K % y 1) !J h adv. In the manner of
a sudden and violent fall : sincaru, to sit
down suddenly and with violence ; to come
down with a bang.
DOKKKSHI $ 9 >r *s ~$\ 3$. n. An antidote to
poison.
DOKKI 9 % $ ^ n. Poisonous air or gas.
DOKKO b* 9 U ?? $3 ?f (hitori yuku) mini,
to travel alone, go alone.
DOKKOE-DOKKOE i?9u-xh*93-xn. A lottery
wheel used by persons who sell candy in the
streets.
DOKKOI b* -y a >f Exclamation used in lifting or
making exertion.
DOKKYO h* 9 % 3 $3 ^ (hitori oni) Living
alone: xrmi, to live alone.
DOKKYO i* 9 % *T $% &5 -q- dokn-ki/<~>.
> h* # n |fl s n. A copper boiler.
DOKO h* a fpf ^ adv. Where : no hi to da,
where is he fruin '? what country is he of ? kano
]ian wa dedekimushita, where was this book
made? ye ynkn, where are you going?
madf mo, to every place ; to what place sot v i ;
kara, from whence? ni mo, every wht-re;
vith a neg. verb, nowhere; ni ite mo,
wherever he is ; no kuni, what country?
hiiu, what person? tic/ii wa da, where
do you live? ye mo ynkn no wa iya da, I
won't go any where; demo y<>i, any place
will do; hi tea demo atnni, tin- sun shines
even whri ; 20 ni am de aro, I think they
are in SI-UK-. ])lace; to mo nuxlii ni ynkn, to
go, not knowing where; ka ni or dokka n/,
re, some place or another.
Syn. IZOKU, DOCHIHA.
DOKO i? ^ W if (onajiku ynkn). Going
together: mru, to accompany, to go to-
'' a fr Kl TL (hitomi) n. (mod.) The
il of the eye.
IN t -j *? J i/ i ^ ^ n. The god of
pound.
KU K ^ 3 ^ 010 (oi;'i /.-MMI) n. Same
jut, a peraon of tlje same count i \ .
t.
DOKI: v* 9 jfc Poison : nt ataru, to be poi-
utied ; wo ketu, to counteract poison ; na,
poisonous, hurtful; ro knrawaba sara made
nebiire (prov.) ; dnkn-ja ^ $fc, a venomous
snake; dokn-gyo ^. $ % , poisonous fish ;
mn.ihi ^. JJ&, poisonous insect ; do
poisonous liquor ; doku-yaku $. ^, poisonous
medicine ; dokn-ya ^ $j, poisunea arrow.
DOKC F 9 ffi Alone; by one's self; single; soli-
tary (only used in compounds).
DOKUBA i* ^ /\ ^ ^ u. The poisonous tooth
of a snake ; a tang.
DOKDDAMI b* 9 if \ ffi n. Kind of plant, the
Houttuynia cordata.
DOKUDAN F' 9 if ^ $g 6$r (Idtori-sadame). Decid-
ing a matter one's self, or alone, without
conferring with others.
DOKUDATE ? jfT $ #2 n. Abstaining from
hurtful food; regulating the diet: wo snrn,
to diet, to abstain from hurtful food.
DOKUDOKU i' 9 ^ ^ adv. The sound of water
flowing from a bottle; gurgling: miznga toknri
kara to dent, water flows from a bottle with
a gurgling noise.
DOKUDOKDSHII,-KD ? ? is 4 f^& adj.
Poisonous ; hurtful ; injurious.
DOKUGAI b* 9 if -i $^ ^ suru, to kill with
poison ; to poison.
DOKDOAKU i* 9 if 9 $$ ^ (hitori manabu)
Studying or learning by one's self ; self-taught.
DOKUOIN H*^^v$$s- (hitori utuii) Singing
alone or by one's self; humming.
DOKU-IMI F % y 4 \ 3fc & Avoiding hurtful food ;
dieting.
Syn. DOKUDATE.
DOKUJU h* ^ ^ a. If |J Beading the Buddhist
sacred books.
DOKUKYO b* 9 % -V *? $% $ (kyo wo yomu)
Keciting the Buddhist sacred books.
DOKDMI K" 9 \ $j;- *fc n. Tasting to prove
whether a thing is poisonous or not.
DOKUBAKU $979 $$ $* (hitori tanoshimu)
Happy by one's solf.
DOKDUO h* 9 p $ f| (atama bone) The skull
(of a dead person).
Syn. siiAiiiKOiiE.
DOKCRYO h* 9 9 -y ffi ^ (hitori tachi) Stand-
ing alone; independent; free from the control
of another: shu-kuku da kara mi di-kinn,
it is too small a country to become inde-
pendent.
DOKUSAI b* 9 V A $3 $ (hitori tabaki) n.
Absolute rule.
DOKUSATSU i* 9 -9- ? $. ^ n. Killing with
poison ; poisoning : sum. t<> pojs..n.
DOKUSHAKU $ 9 ** *( 9 HKfjyj (/i///-i A-MMII)
Drinking wine alone, or pouring out wine fur
self.
DOKUKHIN h* 9 ** V 83^ (hitori mi) Sin^lo
person; tinin;iri n ,1 ; living ulon
DOKURHO h* 9 is g & ^r ('*"" wo yomn) Head*
ing books: mnn, t<> K-IU! 1>"
DOKUYOKB b* ^ 3 >* ^ f.ft n. Dieting or ab*
stainin;- from Inn tli..
'* -* ^ y 8B^ (hitori tuwaru) Sitting
alom .
DOKWA i? 9 V i Vt Copper coin.
DOK
78
DOR
DOKYO V* * 3 T] 1% Living together in the
same house ; boarding together.
DoicY5 i? # ^ -Y 15] $H (o/wy't <o) Native of
the same place: no hito.
DOKYO 1? * 3 n. Courage, spirit : ga yoi,
bold, courageous ; ga suwatte ont, cool and
courageous.
DOMA t? -* j^ fpj n. The small unfloored court
at the entrance of Japanese houses ; the pit in
a theatre.
DOMAKI i* # -r * IB $ n. A long wallet (tied
around the body) for carrying money.
DOMHURI I* vy 9 n. A porcelain bowl; the
sound of a body falling or plunging into water.
DOMBUTSU i* z/ -/ y $> $7 n. A blockhead ; a
dunce.
DOMEI h* # * >f 15] M. (onajikn chikan). Al-
liance, confederacy : snru, to form an
alliance, or confederacy; koku, confederate
government.
DOMIN I* 5 v i ^; n. A farmer.
DOMMETSU ^ j* y &'$< (nomi horobosu)
x'ini, to seize or take violent possession of.
DOMO ^ ^ ^ff A plural ending : u'atukuxhi-domo,
we ; onna-domo, the women ; musume-domo,
the girls ; omae-domo, you ; fushiyi no koto ,
many wonderful things.
Syn. RA, TACHI.
DOMO b* n ^- Subjunctive suffix to verbs, though,
although but : miredomo miezu kikedomo
kikoezu, they look at but do not see, listen
but do not hear ; ame wafnni keredomo inniri-
mn*hita, he went although it rained.
DOMO F" ^ ^ (comp. of do, how, and mo, even)
adv. or interj. expressing admiration, difficulty,
doubt, quandary: myd da, how wonder-
ful ! shiyo ga nai, there is no help for it,
(do as I may) ; mienai, I can't see it (do as
I may).
DOMO h* $ ^ $ j? It n. Children, the young.
DOMORI K" ^6 9 **, 11. Stutterer, stammerer.
DOMOUI K" ^ * 9 n. The watchman of a tera.
DOMORI,~RU i? ^ H- *. i.v. To stutter ; to
stammer : ano hito ica kuchi ga , that man
stutters.
DOMPEI b*v-;>f ^ fjf- (awase nomn) sum,
to annex, encroach on; to absorb, as an
adjoining country.
DOMYAKU ^ ^ < -V ^ % ff. n. Artery : ryii,
aneurism.
DOMYO K" # * $ 15] $ n Having the same
family name.
Syn. DOSEI.
DOMYOJI b* ^ ^ 3 ^ ? n. A kind of food made
of rice steamed and dried.
DON i* i/ (nibui) Dull; blunt; stupid : don-to
^77, a dull knife; don-na hito, a stupid person.
DON i* y $% (cont. from dono) A common title
of address to servants, or inferiors, as Kiu don,
Mr. Kiu ; Kame don, Mr. Kame.
DONABE +*s i^ n. An earthen pot.
DONAN F" ^ ^ 2^ ] % n. A boj', young man.
DONARI,-KU p'^->u i.v. (coll.) To speak and cry
out with a loud voice, vociferate ; to speak
angnly: doiuiri mawaru, to go about talking
in a loud voice (as one scolding); sauna ni
donarnzu tomo yoi t you need not speak so
angrily.
DONATA * ft Ppj |il pron. (coll.) Who; whom:
l<ore U'a 710 hon de gozarimasn, whose book
is this? donnta-demo kite kudasare, please ono
of you come here (in speaking to several per-
sons at once) ; de gozarimasu, who is there?
who is it? who are you?
Syn. DARE.
DONCHAN i? v 'f- -V v n. Confused sound ; a
noise of disorder, or tumult.
Syn. AWATERU, SAWAOU.
DONDON y* > h* v t ^ adv. The sound of
beating a drum, or rolling of a wagon, of a
person running : wata wo Yokohama ni
hakobu, cotton is brought to Yokohama in
frequent and large quantities; hito g a fca-
kette kurn; ttii-ko to hibiki wataru.
DONGAME ?/)]* ^ gf n. (coll.) A large
kind of tortoiso.
DONODRI ^ ^ / 9 n. An acorn.
DONKAKU b* z/ * 9 $fc -^ n. An obtuse angle.
DONNA ^ v -h (contr. of dono yo nn) What
kind? how? mono de goz<trimasu, what
kind of thing is it? ni bimbo d<iro, how
poor he must be ! ni katai koto de atte mo,
however difficult a matter it may be.
DONO ^ ) $\ (same as tono) n. A title, same
as sntiin, u>rd in bonds and documents, also
in speaking to inferiors.
DONO b* ) (coll.) Which? what? how? hito,
which person? kuni, which country?
yd ni, in what way? dono-kurai, how mii'-li?
dono y<~> ni )/oJ;u unite mo fuj<> ni gozaru, how
well soever you may wash it, it is still dirty.
Syn. IZURE NO, IKANARU.
DONSAI b*vlT>f $kj- n. Stupid; dull-witted;
doltish : nn hito, a stupid fellow.
DONSU b* v^ jfU -^ n. A kind of silk fabric of
which belts are made ; damask ke , woollen
damask.
DONTAKD b* ^ # 9 (a word derived from the
Dutch) n. Sunday ; a holiday.
DONTEN i* v 7- v g| ^ n. Cloudy; gloomy
weather.
DONYO b* *j n 3 g -^- n. A girl, young woman.
Syn. ME NO WARAWA.
Damn b* > -feM ^ ^ (kuiai wo sum), *uru,
to kill by biting; to destroy.
DONZUMARI h* v */ * 9 (coll.) n. The end,
upshot, conclusion, final issue: ye itte
komaru (biro.
DO-ON f? t? 4- v 15] ^ (onaji koe) n. One voice;
same sound : ni, with one voice.
DOPPO V" 9 -fa $/ $ To walk out alone ; to take
a walk alone; to be alone in talent or ability ;
above all others : ko-kon ni snru no sai ri.
DORA }? 7 $j\ |if n. A kind of gong suspended
before idols and struck by worshippers to
arouse the attention of the god; also used at
funerals.
DORA i? 7 (coll. coutr. of ddrakn) Dissolute; pro-
fligate ; vicious; abandoned: munuko;
nutsuine; dotu -iieku, u cut given to stealing.
DOR
79
DOS
DORAKH b* # 7 ^ f ffl (coll.) Given to vice
and dissipation ; dissolute ; vicious ; profligate :
mono, & dissolute person.
Syn. HOTO.
DORAN $ 1? *? y f &t n. Disturbance ; com-
motion and confusion such as is caused in a
country by war.
Syn. SODO, BUSSO.
DORAN b* # ? y $fc $JJ A leather bag or wallet ;
knapsack ; satchel ; cartridge box.
DORE b* # V A word used in answering one
calling at the door; i.q. dare.
DORE b* \s Which : ga ft, which is the best,
or which do you prefer? mo oimjikoto, they
are both alike; demo yoroshii, either will
do; kono hon no nchi ni ant, in which of
these books is it ? no hikidaxhi ni am, in
which drawer is it? hodo, or dake, how
much?
Syn. DOCHIRA, IZURE.
DORK b* U exclam. hai-kenitasomise-nasare,
I would like to see it, show it to me.
DOREI b* u 4 & $ n. A laborer, coolie ; a
slave.
DORI b* ^ 9 af! QJ (michi) n. Eeason; right
principle; truth; principles; doctrines; cause
or reason ; a natural rule or law: tench i no
, the laws of nature; chu-kfi wa hito no
okonau beki , loyalty and obedience to par-
ents are natural laws which men should obey ;
ico somuku, to act contrary to what is
right; do-in de dekita mono ka shiranii,
I should like to know for what reason it WHS
done.
DORO b* P ;$. n - Mud: no nwt, a sea of
mud; koneru, to mix mortar, no nnka
no hachisu, the lotus growing in the mud
(prov.) ; no yd ni y<lta, drunk as mud
(dead drunk); doro-mabure, smeared with
mud; mizu, muddy water; prostitution;
mizu ni shizntmi, to become a prostitute.
DOBO b* # ig 5 n. A way, road, highway.
n. MICHI.
DOBOBO b* n ?tf *} & n. A thief, robber
Syn. NCSUBITO.
DORO-DOUO b* P b* n J{ /( adv. (coll.) Rum-
bling sound, a of distant thunder, or cannon,
or walking: nzntmt n<> ot<> //a
to hihiku, the rumbling sound of (distant)
.on.
DOBO-KOSK P o 3 -^ n. Mixing or working
tar.
DOHOTA b* P Sf n. Very wet rico- fields.
DomoTOKR b' p 3 >r n. A splasher, or guard to
keep off j.
'' * * IBJ ft n. Samo kind ; same
clM or sort ; an R<
Ittople associate with those of
' Y t ? fi n. Talent ; ability ; ca-
nuasure.
' a i. ft n. A mole.
MUOUBAJI
DORTO |f ^ v ^ ^|K n, A colleague, fellow
officer.
DORYOKU b" >; 3 ^ ty -ft (ttutomfru) nrtt,
to exert one's self; to use every effort.
DOSA. i* ^ -9- <i vj? n. A stuff made of glue
and alum, for glazing paper : wo hikri, to
glaze paper.
DOSA-DOSA $y- i? -9- adv. (coll.) In a tumultuous
and hurried manner: to knrn.
DOSAKU $ t?1r ? 15] fa n. Made by the same
person; Fame maker.
DOSAKUSA b* -9* ^ If adv. (coll.) Confusion ; tu-
mult; turmoil: mag ire ni mono wo torn,
taking advantage of the confusion to steal.
DOSAN b* ^ -9- v f# ;r n - (!eg.) Personal or
movable property: fu , real e-state, or
immovable property.
DOSATSU b* ^ -f y VJSI ^ (*atoru) snru, to
understand clearly the circumstances : minjo
wo shite kane wo tamau, knowing the con-
dition of the people he gave them money.
DOSEI b* t> -b 4 15] ii n. Same family name ;
consanguinity ; blood relation : metorazu,
blood relations should not marry.
DOSEI b* -b 4 i. jj, n. The planet Saturn.
DOSEI b* -to >f 4% |$ (y<~>su) lit. moving or
rest,=the condition, or movements as of a
hostile army.
DOSEN b* ^ -b v $ft ,^ (akagane no ito) n.
Copper wire.
DOSHA b" i> ix -V Jg ^f- n. A religionist, devo-
tee; a pilgrim.
DOSHA b* 5^-V i ?j? n. A powder which ap-
plied to the body of a dead person is said to
relax its rigidity.
DOSHASKI P $ I* V* 4 ?fi ^ fft n. Ammonia.
DOSHI b* !> i' $/;l^ (hataraki kotoba) n. (gram.)
A verb ; also called yogen, or kwatsu-yoijen.
DOSHI b* ijt ^ 5i|i (impure ttishi, used only in
compounds) Constantly; continually; without
ceasing : yomi-ddshi, constantly reading ; ?/"-
dmJii, the whole night; kami wa imtntnri-
dilshi nttri, the gods are constantly guarding us.
DOSHI b* '> $/ I.i] -- Amongst themselves; with
each other; together; in company: onna-dvshi
t,-i;i ni ma int, women go together to the tem-
ples ; tomo-dachi ddshi sake wo nomu, tho
friends drink wine together.
Syn. NAKAMA, DOCHI.
DOSHI b* i!r ^ Bg ? n The pupil of the eye.
Svn. HlTuVI. DOK5.
DdlBZ b*^ *s *$^ip n. Tho leading priest in
saying mass, or any religious ceremony.
: b' '/ v' F,.] ^ (annji hnki<ntzahi) II. Liko-
iiiiinlfil ; liiiving tin- sain-' juirsuit or object.
v b* i> i' >f ^ -9" n. A c'ivil war;
,iing atnong^l themselves ; intornecino
:N- ftjisy n>] <C? {onnji koknrn) n. Tho
sunn' mi . : also, a constable or
nan.
IN- b* # I" y at! '^ A novice, or one re-
1; a
it occupied with religion:
usuki hito.
DOS
80
DOZ
DOSHI-UCHI i? $*> # f* n. Same as doshi-ikusa.
DOSHOKU b* i> j' 3 ^ 1?] $& (ona/ tsutome}. In
the same office or employment; colleagues.
DOSHOSHU i?ifr3*-V#a' ^T_h3ft n. The
ministers of the Mikado who are privileged to
enter the palace=/cu#<>.
DOSHUKU, or DOSHIKU \? ?? Ss =L ? 15] fa n.
Stopping or lodging together at the same inn:
snru, to lodge together.
Doso i* # y T> Is] ^ (onaji mado) n. Fellow-
students; alumni of the same school: kwui.
Doso l* y # i. 3jf (tsuchi ni hoinuru) n. Bury-
ing in the ground; inhumation.
DOSOKU $ y ft i J5. n. Dirty or muddy feet :
no mama de uchi ye hairu, to enter a house
with muddy feet.
DOSSAIII b'^'lM )adv. Much; very many;
DOSSHIHI 1? y l> ; [plenty; abundant: kokoni
ishi ga aru, the stones are thick here.
Syn. TAKUSAN.
Dossu F" y x. n. Leprosy.
Syn. RAIBYO.
Dosu F* * # ^ ^C n. The degree, as of heat,
or latitude ; the number.
DOSU-AKAI b* :* 7 # 4 adj. A dirty red; too deep
a red, or exceeding what is proper.
DOSU-GOE F ** =f ~ A fierce, excited, harsh
voice.
DOSUOUROI h* ^ / n >f adj. Of a dirty or too
deep a Mack.
DOTE b* 7- n. A mound, or bank of earth ;
a dyke, embankment: wo kizuku, to throw
up a dyke ; wo hint, to open a dyke.
Syn. TSUTSDMI.
DOTERA b* 7- y n. A long wadded coat worn
in winter.
DOTO b* b ijr 15] f (onaji fcurai) n. Same
rank, class, or grade ; coequal.
DOTOKU b* ^ b 9 ig l n. Morality : gaku,
moral science.
DOTTO V? y h adv. Sudden burst of noise from
many persons; as: ivarau, to burst out
laughing; homeru, burst out in praise;
yobu, all cried out at once.
DOWA K" ^ y 3ft 1^ (michi no hanashi) n. Ke-
ligious, or moral discourses : wo cho-mon
guru, to listen to religious discourses.
Syn. SHINGAKU-BANASHI.
DO-WASTJRE K T> y ^ V j^ & n. Suddenly for-
getting ; not able to recall what one knows
well: wo shite omoi-dasenu.
DOYA-DOYA b* -Y l ? -V adv. The sound of the
feet of many persons walking : kuru.
DOYAKU b*# *f 9 15] j (onry't fswfome) n. Same
office, same public service ; colleague.
Syn. DO-KIN.
DOYASHI.-SU F" "V ^ t.v. (coll.) To strike, hit,
smite.
Syn. BUTSU.
DOYO b* -at !6fr fe (ugoku) n. Motion ; agita-
tion ; excitement: guru, to move; to be
shaken ; to be agitated, disturbed.
DOYO b* 3 i. jfl n. A period of some 20
days in each of the four seasons, especially
of greatest heat in summer.
DOYO b* 3 15] Same way; same manner;
alike; same.
Syn. OXAJIKOTO.
DOYOBI b* Jt i> t i fff? ^J n. Saturday.
DOYOBOSHI i? 3 tff sx n. Drying things likely
to mildew in the doyo period of summer.
DOYOKO b* # 3 ^ JP^ Greedy; covetous; avari-
cious : ammari na mono, a very covetous
person.
Syn. MU8ABOKIT, YOKUBARU, TONYOKU.
DOYOMKKI,-KU ) b* a ^ ^ i.v. To make a noise,
DOYOMI.-MU ) or a loud sound ; to reverberate,
resound : yama no doyomu sJiika no koe, the
cry of a stag reverberating among the moun-
tains.
Syn. HIBIKU, TODOROKU.
DOZAI b* ^ ^ 4 15] |- (onaji tsnmi) n. The
same crime or offence ; same punishment.
DOZAEMON K" -9* je. * v n. The name of a man
who was celebrated for giving a decent burial
to the bodies of drowned persons ; hence the
name came to be used for a drowned person.
Syn. DEKISHININ.
DOZEI b* # -fe 4 15] ^ n. The crowd or com-
pany ; a retinue.
DOZEN b* ^ -fe v 15] tj (mae ni onaji) Same as
before; alike; ditto.
Syn. DODAN.
Dozo V <p$ i jjft n. A mud fire-proof building;
a storehouse, godown.
S} r n. KURA.
Do/o V v* adv. (coll.) Of intreating, beseech-
ing or supplicating ; please, I pray that :
Initiate knduaarf, please lend me; sdshite
kinldsaremane, I intreat you to do so.
Syn. DOKA, NANITOZO.
DOZOKU b* ^ v* 9 al f$ n. Priest and people ;
clergy and laity.
DOZOKU b* v* 9 15] ^ (onaji yakara) n. Same
family, or stock.
81
E.
E
B Eldest brother ; elder.
.. The placenta; i.q. ena.
IE ^ $fc u. Affinity; relation; i.q. en.
E ^ #5 n. A handle: kuioa no , the handle
of a iioe.
E Ji ^ u. A picture, drawing: wo kuku,
i raw a picture ; ni kaku, to picture, or
s of.
OWA, EZU.
E .*. 'jr. n. A river ; an arm or inlet of the sea ;
a sound, frith, ford : horie, a c;uml.
fE *. Used in comp. as, e-otoko, a handsome
tome, a beautiful woman.
|E *. n. i.q. cda. Branch of a tree, member
of the body : nme (ja e, branch of a plum-tree;
t branch.
jf n. The food of animals, birds or
.es; a bait: tori ni e ico yarn, to feed the
'. The name of a tree: eno-ld, the
willdenowiana.
The name of a plant, from the
v.hich oil is obtained.
**<. (kffrire) n. Defilement, pollution, or
iul uncleanncss : ni fnreni, to be
(Incai) n. A meeting, assembly:
'% n. A fold, layer, ply, sheet, or tiiick-
uesa : liito t, a single thickness, fold, or i
' <, double thickmss; iku e, how many
in. of interrogation, or doubt:
is it so? or indeed? sliittc iru ka e,
.'.R at Exclam. of ntnnce,
anger. ,-. : /.////
je, iu ^ t.v. T<> .'t. obtain ; (.1 rcrrivc:
CMi . // ir,i
a fortutmt
;itl sec; *////// ktu n-o r:n,
r obtain the knowledge of; m>- nttf
1 1 living CM
I not say any-
thiug; ilti-tdi iiiniiKi mo e fzn, could not do
as ouo won! i i. could not go
o/io ni tba no
* ,; A ^i t.v. To eat, 01
EBU
(used only of animals, birds or fishes) : tori ga
ebande in*, the birds nre feeding.
Syn. TsfjHAMi-.
EBI x. if ^f< n. A shrimp, prawn: de tui
iro t.fnrit (prov.).
fEBi jc. tf ^jj^ n ' The grape : zuru, a wild
grape-vine.
Syn. BUDO.
EBI,-RU jc. if ^ i.v. To burst open, as ripe
fruit: /.//// <m ebita.
Syn. )!.\/.i:i;r.
EBI-ASHI JE. if 7 S/ n. Club-foot ; also called
n* ^ n. Bent in the back like a
xf n n. Grape-color; reddish
n. A kind of padlock
n. A kind of wild
EBI-GOSHI
lobster.
!Em-iRO
brow n.
EBIJO jn b* ^-V '> fl
shaped like a fish.
EBI-KAZURA Jt if ^
grape.
Km u\ jn tf 5 ^ $ n. A mat made of bamboo
on which silkworms are fed.
EBIKA Jt tf 7 ^ ^ n. A kind of quiver.
Syn. \AV<.I i.
Enisu ^i/X ^ n. A barbarian, savau'e.
EBISU Jtt*^ if. ^ n. Thegod of uealth, and
guardian of nmrKrN.
-OAMI x.\*7^lf\ A leaf of ii hook.
which, in binding, by being folded. ],
caped being trimmed hy the lir. kli.'
OOKOUO ^t*^.a*=in n. Savage; cruel;
barbarowk
;-,}. ^/t,,i.
KO *.\- -*)]*? n. A festival celebrated
in h.'iior ot tli. 'Ith.
MB Jth'^> n. A kind of edible sea-
i : i.i[. kmiiliit.
i .-KU * if X, J ^ i.v. To be barbaroui,
Bav
uu * i/ 7 u ;u i.v. To be burst or
i uit.
Eno Jt;).' i.|. /'.
a T. i^ m M ^ B A kind of cap
wi.in .'i. head by nobles, aluo
by M
" a ft 4$ '! ' r "aw
Ii of home niiimiilrt.
' 9 |\ n. A nt like R
;^ for bivakiug hurJ
clod* and leveling the ground.
EDA
82
EIJ
EDA *. | n. A branch, bough, or limb of a
tree ; a limb or member of the body ; a branch
of a river, of a family, or of a sect, used as
a numeral in counting bows : Junnmlii no tocJiu
n i ga sakn, to branch off to another sub-
ject; yumi Into , one bow.
EDABURI ot^V; n. Putting forth branches
(of a tree): go, it; ga warni.
fEDACHi ap'i- n. Government or public
service.
Syn. KWAYAKU.
IEDAOABII ^.tfif 5 n. A small or branch Shinto
temple.
EDA-OAWA *.}?& >\ $ ;l| n. A branch of
a stream or river.
EDAHA *. #' >\ %%* n. Branches and leaves;
subdivision, or branches of a sect.
EDAMICHI x. jf $ f- ;[ atf n - A branch road.
EDA-OTORI ^.jfX h !) 11. Inferior to other
branches or to the main stem of a tree (used
met. of a branch of a family).
EDASHIMA ai^^-r n. A peninsula.
EDA-WAKARE Ji if y -ft ^ n. Branches of a tree
or family, or branches separated and scattered.
EDAZASHI j $frf & n. Putting forth branches
(of a tree) ; i.q. edaburi: ga ii ; ga warui.
EDO JE i? %fo i, (kegnreta /cum') n This un-
clean, or sinful world (Bud.).
Syn. SHABASEKAI.
EDORI,-RU JE. V? *- ^ t.v. To paint ; to color :
kao wo , to paint the face, as play-actors do.
Syn. IRODORU, SAISHIKI SURU.
EE jc.x. interj. See e.
EFU je. 7 $f ;f n. A guard-house.
EFU x. -7 n. A basket for keeping fish alive.
Syn. iKEsn.
EFU x. 7 $j ff n. A sign-board attached to
the baggage of officials, or persons on public
business ; a charm.
fEFu 017 n. (Pali) This world; i.q. embu .
wo mi, a mortal, human being.
E-FUDE ^7T $/ ^ u. A drawing pencil, or
paint brush.
EFURI jc 7 i; n. A tool used by farmers for
leveling the ground.
EOACHI jc. a 3- ni, in a pedantic or ostenta-
tious manner: mono itttku in.
Syn. KOKOROEGAO NI, MONOSHIRIGAO NI.
EOAHARA jc.jf;\y n. A child's belly-ache, or
colic.
EGAKI,-KU x. if ? g t.v. To draw, delineate ;
to picture : )i<nin wo , to draw a flower.
EOAO :n -tf ft $fc jjfc n. A laughing or smiling
face.
Syn. WARAI-GAO.
EGATAI,-KI-KU-SHI mf ft J( fjk^adj. Diffi-
cult to obtnin ; hard to get; unable to get.
GO *. a* > ;^ n. A dock fur repairing ships.
EGO-EGO ^ 3 ^ =f adv. (coll.) Walking in a
waddling manner, as a goose : shite aruku,
to waddle.
EGOMATA ^ =f -r 2 n. (coll.) Bandy-legged.
EOUI,-KI-KU-SHI x. >/ sx ^ adj. Bitter and
sour in taste ; rancid.
EGURI.-RU x. f >\, *l t.v. To cut with a twist-
EGO
ing motion ; to scoop; to bore ; to gouge : ana
wo , to scoop out a hole; me no tuinu KO ,
to gouge out the eye-ball.
EGCRI-WARUKI,-KU-SHI jc. '/ >; 7 >\- ^ adj. Tor-
tuous ; winding ; perverse.
EGUSA jt/-^- n. A tingling sensation in the
throat.
f-Eni ai b n. Croup (?) ; also a kind of incense
or fragrant gum.
fEniME *.\s * n. Elder sister.
Syn. ANK.
EHIRA ^ b 7 n. The frame on which silk-
worms spin the eooopn=maytfrma.
EHO Jt^N^ ^ -% n. The point of the compnss
corresponding to the name of the year to-
wards which it is supposed to be lucky to f;in>
in worshipping; as: u no toslti corresponds to
n no ho, or the east.
EHON zifrv $*/. n. A drawing book, or
picture book ; a book that has pictures in it.
Ei Jt b g^ n. Intoxication; drunkenness : fans
no , sea-sickness.
Syn. YOI.
Ei Jt'>f fg n. The strings of a cap.
EI,-EU ai 7 g$ t.v. To be drunk.
Syn. YOU.
EIBIN *. j \ ^ J$ 4j& (satoki) na, clever;
smart; intelligent.
EIBUN JH^T'V ^Fif] n. The hearing of the
Mikado : u' tassurn.
EICHI je. J + ^ % n. Divine or superior in-
telligence, such as the sages pos
EIDAN 01 4 ^fv 3 Itfr n - Excellent decision,
or good judgment (of a superior).
EIEI 3* >f Jt >f Exclam. i.q. eiija.
EIEI jc >f jc. >f 7J<.7J<. (naga nuya) adv. Forever;
ever; perpetuiilly ; alwa
Syn. ITSUMADEMO, NAGAKU.
EIEI-GOE z>*J( x. 4 3*^ adv. Same as e'ujnp.
EI-FUSHI,-SU jc. b ~7 "*. fft-ty*. i-v. To be drunk
and lying down yni-j'iixn.
EIGO 01 >f a* $c= n. 'The English language.
EIGOE Jt >f 3*^ n. The cry or song of a num-
ber of men exerting themselves together, us in
pulling a rope, etc.: ulnsn.
EIGURUI,-C Jtb}'*^7 Pftili.v. To be raving
drunk ; crazed with drink ; to have the de-
lirium tremens.
EIGWA ji 4 f y ^ ^ n. Splendor ; magnifi-
cence; luxury; sumptuousness : ni kuni*n t
to live sumptuously.
Syn. OGORI.
EIGYO oi >f y ^ ^ ^ n. Business ; occupation :
zei, tax on occupation.
Eui, EIZURU Ji >f 7f * fft t.v. To compose
poetry ; to sing : ntu ico .
Syn. UTAU, GiNzmr.
Eui, EIZURU * 4 7? n* Jf^ (utsiirti) i.v. To
reflect, as a mirror ; to shine upon : ynhi ma do
ni , the setting sun is reflected upon the
window.
Eui *. j i? ^ ^ n. An infant, babe.
Syn. AKAOO.
EIJITSU ^ 4 i? y T]<. 13 (nagakl hi) n. A long
day.
EIJ
83
EMA
EI.TK Jd 4 I-'=L t? ^ & (nagaltu xitmu) A long
residence: sum, to live long in a place.
EIKA *. 4 -h f$$t (yomi ttta) n. A poem.
KIKAKU x. j D 9 4 $1 n. Acute angle.
EIKAN 01 4 # v ^ ^ n. The admiration of
the Mil.-i.ilo: at.akarazu.
EIKKI x.s/*r4 aS^ u - Distant landscape;
the perspective; background o a picture.
JL 4 % $&%( 11. Ardent spirit; ardor;
: courage: teki no wo knjikn.
*- 4 9 V i? $! #t, n. Glory ; splendor.
IVO.
EIKO x. 4 3 $:}& (sakaeru karern) Flourishing
ami decaying; blooming and withering; rise
and fall.
EIKOKU x.4 ^\ 9 3 gj n. England.
EIKYO 01 4 * 3 i5 j (nuV/ji foifo) Waxing
mid waning; increase and decrease; ebb and
llow : tanki no .
EIKYP x. J( % $ TJ<. X. (nagaku hisashi) Long;
ting; enduring; everlasting: no majiicuri,
long intimacy.
i *. 4 * >f $t ^ (suguretaru na) n. An
illustrious name ; fame ; celebrity.
EIRAN jc. >f 7 v ^j |g n. The eyes, notice, or
seeing of the Mikado.
EIHYO Jt >f 9 3 $i )& n. The mind, opinion,
ir thought of the Mikado.
: *.j{^ 4 jj ;j- (kanhikoki) n. Cleverness ;
smartness : ability .
K.-UU x. 4 -yr * n- (5$ J51 i- v - To recover
n intoxication ; become sober.
x- 4 *z 4 ?}<. i (kayirinaki inoclii) n.
rnal life.
' * 4 -b 4 $j ^ Hygiene: swru, to pre-
serve health ; kyokit, th<> Board of Health.
BD x. 4 i' \s i\* ^ ^ i.v. To become
foolish or silly from intoxication.
EITAI Jt >f 9 4 ^\\ (nagaki yo) Long ages ;
r; iil\va\>.
[, J1ANDAI.
i.u Ji 4 ft 7 v ^ g$ gH] i.v To fall
down from intoxication.
EITA jc. 4 -y Exclam. used by a number of per-
sons i their strength all together.
, oc. /{ j=. v 7 -j<. ^^ : (iuigahi) Eternal; ever-
luting: ni u; ni oni ; no
*7 & 5$ (M* kfifjaynlii) (il..ry;
magnificence ; splendor ; p<>mp; luxury: nin-
'iri, DQmai} glory is
like the dust before the wind ; gut, luxuii
OIH eating. Syn. EIOWA, OOORI.
-;' J 'j n. A hero; an eminent
and illusti
.YAKD -^-f-t/v^^^^^n. An
4 ''' * 7%IS^ (nngnkn t* :,/.)
nun-.
' * ^ * *- tfc or ^5- 8fi p
". U Uf -t n. A servant in 'the Mikado's
pftlooe.
' *?**- i.v. To walk with the
logs wide apart ; to straddle: rjikan-aml.n.
EJIKI at s? * $3 ^ n. The food of birds, fishes,
or animals.
Syn. E, ERA.
EJIPUTO *. & -? h ^ fa n. Egypt.
EKAKI jc. # ^ ^: ^ u. A painter, sketchcr, or
drawer of pictures.
EKAME oc. ^ jt n . A large sea-turtle.
EKI Jt ^ ^ n. The art of divining by means
of diagrams, sticks, etc.: tco mini, to divine.
Syn. URANAI.
EKI Jt^ H| n . A post-station.
Syn. SHUKU.
EKI Jt ^ ^ n. A pestilence ; contagion ; epi-
demic: ki, pestilential influences; byd.
Syn. TAKUBYO.
EKI JE. ^ ^ n. A campaign ; the time of a
war : suru, to employ as a servant; to sub-
ject; chosen no ni, in the war with Corea.
Syn. IKPSA.
EKI Ji ^ U n. Profit; advantage; benefit:
ino nai, unprofitable.
Syn. KAI.
EKIBA jc ^ ,{ p ,f ? n. A post-horse, or horses
kept at a post-station for public use.
Syn. SHUKUBA.
EKIBYO jt^if-v^ ^.^n. An epidemic, pes-
tilence.
EKIREI J& $ vf ^ $ n. A pestilence, plague.
Syn. EKIBYO, KYAMI.
EKIRO oc. % o f| ^ n. A post-road.
EKISHA ^^^Y^^fn A minister, ser-
vant; officer.
EKITEI a^% j~ 4 ^| ^ 11 An inn or tea-house
on a post-road.
Syn. YAPOYA, HATAQOYA.
EKITEI Jt $. 7- 4 Sf^ n. A Letter post.
EKITEI-KYOKU 01^7-^^x3 ^ ?iB^7 n - Post
ollice department: niiika, entered at the
P. 0.
EKKEX *. y >r f |^ 5L (maiiii, rn] n. Audience,
interview or meeting with the Emperor or
persons of high rank : snru.
EKKI *. y * # ^. n. Joy ; delight.
Syn. YOROKOKI.
EKO ^ a ^ fi " Partiality; bias; favoring
one more than another : hiiki sum, to show
partiality.
Syn. HIIKI. KATAYORU, IIKMHA.
E-Kd *.D i> gj fa Repeating juayers or s .
mass for the dead, as IJmlilhist }>riest-
])iaving for blessings upon others: turn.
fEso x. a n. Kl.lcr brothiT.
EKOJI ai 3 ^ f?< ]'k [] rn-judico; bij-
turn, t> rontradict. gninsny, c-all in ques-
tion ; 7J kntiiiunrii, to b bi(-
EKORYO ^ * ^ 9 3 ^ " M'"" y paid to Bud.
ad.
fEnoso Jt a y a ively.
T- ^ )' ^ n. A dimple in the check
when laughing.
EMA AT* J$ ,$ n. Th-- : illy of
a horse) hung up in Shint., temples as votivo
offerings.
EMAI.-AU *.*-?(& i.v. To smile ; to laugh.
Syn. WABAU.
EMA
84
ENI
swallow-
gg f n. This world :
n. A redundant or
EMAKI-MONO ^ v ^ ^ ) n. Pictures in rolls.
EMBAN oiv/^v $ $. n. Stereotype plates:
ni torn, to stereotype.
EMBIFUKU ji v tf 7 ^ #$ J^L 3/1 "
tailed coat ; dress coat.
EMBU or EMBUDAI *. v -/
NO c/m-i (Bud.).
EMBTJN .^.vyv /jjf ^1
superfluous phrase.
EMI je 5 ^ n. A smile, laughter : ?co
fuknmu, to smile; no uchi ni yaiba wo
fukumu (prov.), to conceal a sword under a
laugh.
Syn. WARAI.
EMI,-MU .31 A ^ i.v. To laugh ; to smile.
Syn. WARAU.
EMI.-MU .31 A i.v. i.q. ebi, to be ripe.
EMIGURI n 5 $ 9 n. An opening chestnut
hurr.
Eausni je. 5 sx ^ Same as elisu.
EMIWARE.-RU Jt $ y u *- i.v. To split open,
like a ripe fig or chestnut burr.
EMMA Jt w coll. for emu, which see.
EMMA or EMMA-O .*. v -r |gl JJ| 2. n. The king
of Hades, who judges the souls of the dead,
and according to their conduct in this life
punishes them : no did, the judgment seat
or court of Emma.
EMMAN -*- vr v |fl] $f (wadofca ni mitsitru)
Lit. round and full ; perfect ; complete ; defi-
cient in nothing; used by the Buddhists in
speaking of Hotoke, who is said to be Mtintnku
ein-mtin, complete in every virtue, all perfect.
EMMOM ^v^Ev $ ffi n - The head-quarters of
a general.
E-MO-IWAZU .31 qg 4 ;N 7f ^; v tT a ^j- Un-
speakable ; inexpressive ; ineffable : ntsn-
kushiki tokoro, a place of ineffable beauty.
EMON *. ^6 v $: ij n. The clothes or dress :
wo tsiiknrou, to adjust or smooth one's
dress.
EMONO --n^E ) $f $7 n. Game taken in hunting
or fishing ; hunting or fishing tackle.
EHOBI =e.^\) fa ffi n. The leaking along the
handle of an umbrella.
EMPKI Jiv^!>f && n. Auxiliary troops; a
reinforcement.
Syn. KASEI.
EMPEN *. v ^!
nections.
Syn. SHINRDI.
EMPITSU ^ ^ h y
EMPO *. > ;S $ ig
place : Av
EMPUN ^2^7'^
white lead.
EMUSHIUO jc. j> $s
EN, or YEN ^ ^
Syn. KINSHO.
EN .at v $J? (mtmari) n. Lead.
EN ji v ^ (tsnyai/aka) Charming; fascinating:
engarn, affected in manner, coquettish; endu-
tsu, charming; en ni mono-haji shite, unassum-
ing, modest.
EN Jt v |g n. (chem.) A salt, alkali.
n. Relations; con-
|^ n. A lead-pencil.
(tili tokoro) n. A distant
came from a distant place.
u. Carbonate of lead;
n. A variegated mat.
u. (med.) Inflammation.
EN, or YEN jn v ^ (sakamori) n. A feast,
entertainment.
EN or YEN *. v 10 n. The Japanese dollar.
EN or YEN ^ v #$ n. Itelation ; Ml'tinity;
connection ; secret cause, influence, or combi-
nation of circumstances ; the ties, bonds in
which man are held; fate: fu-fu no , the
relation of husband and wife ; wo mitxulm,
to form a connection ; mu-en no Into, a person
who has no relations or friends; wo kirn,
to sever a connection or relationship; mni no
de koko ni kite iru, what strange concaten-
ation of causes has brought you here? /a* hi pi
na de fu-fn ni natta, became husband and
wife by a strange providence; ija aralu
mata aimashd, if fate permit we will meet
again; ni hikaru, to be bound or con-
strained by ties or obligations ; naki s}iuj<~>
tea doshi-gatashi (Bud.).
EN or YEN jc. v f|\ n. A verandah; porrh ;
balcony: ochi-yen, a low porch close to the
ground; ayeyen, a porch which can be rai.-ed
or let down.
ENA Jt -j- ^ n. The placenta.
ENARANU [ -n -j- j % adj. Extraordinary; un-
I'.x.'.r.Azu j common; indescribable: nioi.
ENCHUDOKU Jtvf-^l*^ $$ ^ $ n. Lead-
poisoning.
ENDAN jtj^^jx ^|^ n. A consultation about
or proposal of marriage : wo luogln-lioiitit.
EMM") jc. */ i* tj % .2. n- A kind of pea (I'i.-nni
sativum).
EM)6r,-Ki,-KU,-SHi *. v I* ijt b ^ js adj. Late
in forming a marriage relation ^u.sed only >t' a
woman): endui 01111*1, an old niniJ; I'ud'ii
mono, an article for which there is no dc-Miaml.
ENGAWA je. v *V\ ^ yi 1 ] n - A portico, verandah,
porch, balcony.
ENGEKI jt>y^ i?(^"] n - Theatrical perform-
ance ; a play : wo mini.
ENOI aiv^ n. A model of the male member,
made of paper or clay, and formerly .sold in
the streets at new year, and kept in prostitute
houses to be worshiped: yenyi-dtinti.
ENGI Jt v if %&%* n. The historical record of
the origin of a Miya or Tera.
ENGI Ji v ^- $( ^ n. Omen ; sign ; prognostic ;
luck : (/a yoi, a good sign, lucky ; ya
u'uriii, a bad sign, unlucky ; no -intnii koto
wo iu, to say something which will bring bad
luck. Syn. ZEMPYO.
EXGI 01 v^ 1 $[ 3*4 n. Commentary; expo.si-
tion.
ENGUMI.-MU JC.^/A $$%$ i.v. (coll.) To be
betrothed, affianced; to.be contracted iu mar-
riage.
EXGVMI x. j^ '/ $ n. Marriage relation ; matri-
mony : jt'o sum, to contract a marriage.
4ENI je.n n. i.q. enishi.
lENi Jin n. i.q. ezu. Cannot; impossible, =
dekinu : ieba-eiti, impossible to describe.
EN-IN jc. ^ 4 v 1&.7)\ See ennin.
Ksisni jc.~ ~s $fc n. The same as en; relation.
ENISHIUA jc. > ^r* ^ ^ : ^ n. A shrub of the
broom species.
ENJ
85
ERA
EXJA Jt v i? -Y ^ ^ n. Belations by marriage ;
connections.
Syn. SHIXRUI, EX-RUI.
EXJAKU x.^/ ^** 9 *$ $ n. The wagtail.
ENJI, EXZURU je. v s? ^ 5? (mn;u/) To be
displeased or offended with ; to complain.
jc. i, f-* /j;f ^ n. A redundant or super-
fluous word.
ENJIN jc. ^ ;? v fg /^ n. An eunuch.
jtv^-y^ ^ y_ siiru, to be burnt,
consumed (only of the Mikado's palace).
ENKAKU Ji v -ft jr \ ^L (utrm fciiieari) n. The
history or successive changes ; development :
iro tsumnbirakii ni sum.
\ xLzsjr j SI j^ (marui katachi) n. A
circle.
x -31 v jr v v JL (fwmi) n. A distant
: anything seen from a distance.
: jn v ^ Jt $j (kagiri wo nobasu) sum,
;ie to another time ; to adjourn.
EXKIX Jd ^ $ */ i ^ (tot cAifcat) Far and
near.
ENKIRI ^ v ^ 9 $*# n. Breaking off the
conjugal relation ; divorce.
oiva^^^n. A long-armed ape ;
baboon.
Syn. SARU.
^ f => i ?f Going far away, or to a
tnt place : sum.
ENKWAX x. *, 9 t? v |g g n An eunuch or
chamberhiin.
a. GI-JIX.
^ ^ ? & $ n- Extreme heat of
weather.
i. 8HOEI.
in J-- vr:f- ^ ^ n. A fixed day of the
month, when the god is supposed to be especi-
ally propitious to worshippers visiting his
temple ; a fete day.
*> v Ji^l 11. Postponement; pro-
;on ; adjournment ; delay; tardiness ;
lateness; dilatory; slow: sum, to be late,
slow ; to postpone, adjourn.
:; 01 ) / ft n. Paints used in draw-
t..ilet articles: zara, the cups in
which paints are mixed.
1 * Sre f.
>RO oi^aoiftj^n. A young dog; a
pup.
Exoni jt ) 9 5& f'l n. Glory ; h
(tr,i;n kit am) Come from
'i : nochimbntsn.
9 ^H (ttot hntmrerti) Disgusted,
a" .aid separating one's self,
(Bu<l
EXRO jt > o iJ5S(<'>i michi) n. A long road,
tions.
////.//..;/ n.
' future con-
iraint;
backwardness ; d
use M a pin
toki tea kanai
when a person does not look well to the
future trouble is near; naku mdsare yo t
k without restraint.
S} r n. YOJJX, HABAKARI.
ENSAN jt > -9- > ^ gfc n. Muriatic acid.
EXSHA ic.'sisV ffij ^f An eunuch.
EXSHO *. > ^ 3 ^ ^ n. Hot weather ; the
heat.
Syn. ATSUSA.
ENSHO Jtv-fe^ 'j5?l^ a- Gunpowder: tre,
a powder flask.
Syn. KWA-YAKU.
ENSHO Jtv^aSg^n. A love letter.
Syn. CHIWA-BUMI.
ENSHOQURA 31 v-b >> ?* 7 n. A powder maga-
zine.
ENSHO n+/i,tr $( ^ ru, to drill ; ma-
neuver (as troops).
ENTAI JC->^-fgI^|n. A round or globular
body; a hall.
ENTAN ^ ^ * ^ $% f|- n. Ked lead.
EXTEX Jt v 7- v 5^ ^ (atsui sora) n. Hot
weather : ni inizn <ja karcta.
EXTO *.*/ ft ?; ^tflij (toi shima) Transportation
or banishment to a penal island.
Syn. RUZAI, SHIMA-XAOASHI.
ENTO jzisjtt? $% %& n. Sugar of lead.
Exu jc. 5? 7^ ffi neg. of e t -ru.
ENYEN Jt v^. v ^^ adv. In a hot or flaming
manner: to moe-agaru; tunt.
EXZA *.zsif ^^A n. Involved in trouble
through the crime of another.
EXZA JE. v-fl-* gj n. A round cushion for
sitting on.
EXZAI je. v / j T %L 3$ (mushittu no tsuwi)
Punishment inflicted on an innocent person,
or a crime of which one is innocent : ?ro
kdniuru, to be punished for a crime which one
has not committed.
EX/KTSU j&i^-t/y $[ |% n. Oration; lecture;
address : aunt, to tell ; to speak ; to address
an audience; to lecture: ni o yabutnt, no
need of speaking about; /neat, a inivtin-
to listen to a lecture or sermon.
EXZUKE.-RU ai v !/ y /u $$ 3f t.v. To form
a marriage alliance ; to give in man i
EXZUKI.-KD Ji v :/ 9 ^^fi-v. Tobealli:
or contracted in marriage; in mercantile lan-
guage, to niret with a buyer, or be in demand :
iiin.-nmi' n-n vmda ruzukiiiMten, my duughter
is not yet betroth- .i.
EXZUKI ai v/ 4 fft n. Betrothment ; given
in mam..
EMZURU Ji v ?C ^ fa i.v. To complain of ill-
treatment; to express pain, urttmitf mono
in.
ENZURU *. > 5C ** fa To exercise, perfomi,
ticc: l>n wo , to parade or ext
shibai \co , to perform
'.VS.
; ^7 n. Father's elder brother,: c/a
u ; -
fin nee.
ERA Ji 9 3 n. The gills of a fish j;it0.
ERA
86
ETO
ERABARE,-RU -*. 7 ' * v *- ?$ all pass, or pot. of
erabu, to be chosen ; can choose.
ERABI,-BU -^ y y" ij|f t.v. Same as erami.
ERAI,-KI,-KU Jt 7 >f adj. Extraordinary; won-
derful; remarkable; very: hito da, a re-
markable man ; o ame gafutta, a very great
rain has fallen.
Syn. OSOROSHII, TAISO.
ERAKU *. y y adv. Very much ; exceedingly :
atsui, very hot.
ERAMARE,-RU 3^ 7 v is A* % iff Same as era-
bar era.
ERAMI,-MU ^ y J* jg t.v. To choose, select,
pick out ; to elect : yoi no wo , select a good
one ; yoki wo erande ashihi wo suteru, choose
the good and reject the bad.
Syn. YORU, ERU.
ERAMI ^75 ^ " Choice ; selection ; elec-
tion : - ni aznkam, to be choseu.
ERAMI-DASHI,-SU jc ? $ ^x. jg & t.v. To pick
out, select.
Syn. YORI-DASU.
EBAMI-TORI.-RU * 7 S }, *, jg J t.v. To pick
out, select.
Syn. YORI-TORU.
ERARE,-RU ^.^ \^t^ jfe $ pass, or pot. of ern,
to be obtained ; can be obtained, or can ob-
tain.
ERARENU *. y u * ~fc jfe & neg. of erareru,
cannot be obtained; cannot obtain.
EREKITER or EREKI ^ ^ % 7- *, ^ ^ n. (Dutch)
Electricity: ereki-kikai, electrical machine;
no hibana, electric spark.
ERI,-RU je. ** ffi t.v. To choose, select, pick
out ; to elect.
Syn. YORU, ERABD.
ERI.-RU je. in- 18$ t.v. To engrave, carve : ji wo
i*}>i ni , to engrave letters on stone.
Syn. CHIRIBAMU, HORU.
ERI -*. 9 % n. The collar of a coat ; a shirt
collar.
ERI-ASHI *. *) f */ n. The loose hairs on the
back of the neck.
ERI-DASHI,-SU x. y jf *> $t & t.v To pick
out, choose, select ; to elect.
Syn. YORIDASU.
ERIGE jc. 9 y n. The loose hairs on the back
of the neck.
ERIKAZARI je. *) -ft ^ y n. A neck-tie.
ERI-ICUBI * V ^ if $% . The nape of the
neck : wo txukamn, to take one by the neck.
ERIKURI *.*)?*) adj. Winding; tortuous (as
of a road) : michi.
ERI-MAKI ^ y -r % < rfr n. A tippet, muffler,
scarf, or comforter worn around the neck ;
cravat: wo xiirn.
ERINUKI,-KU ^ ; * p t.v. To choose, select.
Er,i-wAKE,-RU *. y y >r )\* ^ t.v. To pick
out and separate, as the good from the bad.
ERU Ji n ^ k$ A. painted caudle, such as
are placed on Bud. altars.
ERU Ji ;u See e.
ERU ^ >\, ^ or ^ See eri, or p.
ESA ^-9- $f t IBS n. A bait, for catching fish.
Syn. EBA.
ESARANU mf 7 % adj. Cannot get rid of; in-
ESASE.-RU at -ij- ^b ;u ^ ffi caust. of ern, to
cause to get, or receive ; to let another have ;
to give, bestow.
ESASHI -*.-*) 1, $% -fa n . A person who catches
small birds with a pole armed with bird-lime.
ESASHI-ZAO Jt-if I* rf 7 3$ ^ n. A pole armed
at the end with bird-lime for catching birds.
Syn. MOCHI-ZAO.
ESE Ji -b adj. Bad; mean; vile; infamous;
wicked; false; weak; unskilful: mono, a
vile fellow; MS/I/, a weak ox; suiirni,
prosperity unjustly obtained; kattichi,
false appearance.
Syn. uso, YOKOSHIMA.
ESHAKU ^ *s -Y 9 < 1& n. Salutation ; a
courteous excuse, or apology for a seeming
rudeness, as in passing in front of another,
or drinking before another: sum, to salute;
to make a formal apology ; enryo mo TUN',
without reserve or apology.
Syn. SHIKIDAI.
ESHI Jt i, rV ti $$ n . A painter or drawer of
pictures.
ESHIKI jt 1,% "$" ^ n - An assembly; meeting
(of Buddhists).
J-ESHIMO Ji I* ^6 (e and sJtinio expletive) :
MMUWreHtiba, since I cannot forget.
ESSHI, ESSURU jc. y -^ A, $$ i.v. To visit a
superior.
Syn. HAMIYURU. TOBURAU.
ESUOATA jc. ^ if ft n. The likeness or figure of
a person drawn or painted : ic<> or/ainn.
ETA jc ft %fc n. A class of pt-rsons occupy-
ing the lowest social position. They follow
the occupation of leather-dressers <>r borien
of dead animals ; they are compelled to live
separate from others and not allowed to cuter
the house, to sit or cook at the same fire with
persons out of their own class. (This dis-
tinction of caste has recently been abolished
by the Imperial government.)
ETA Jt Jt pret. of cru, have got; have obtained;
kiki-eta, have succeeded in hearing.
ETE Jt f- pp. of erit.
ETE ^T ffi^f- i). (coll.) That which one is
most expert in doing; skillful or versed in;
specialty: teppu fja da, an adept in tli
of a gun ; nan-zo ga am /.-a, is there any-
thing at which you are expert ; kattc iro
sum, to do what one is best at or likes best,
or is most convenient ; ni ho 100 agiiru
(prov.), to give sails to dexterity.
Syu. TOKUI.
ETE.-RU JC-T'-H- ^ ^- (contr. of ete and ant)
i.v. (coll.) To be skilled or versed in ; to be
an adept at, expert in, experienced in : ett'ta
koto da kara shiyasui, as it is a thing I have
experience in, it is easy to do.
ETO x.*-?? Tg & sum, to give, bestow; go
MO thina, something you gave me.
Syn. CHODAI.
ETO ^c. h \}J "i. The ten stems used in naming
years, days, etc.
ETO
FtJB
ETOKI ^ f * ? n. (coll.) Explanation ;
illustration : ico aunt, to illustrate or ex-
plain. Syn. KUNDOKI.
ETOKU OE. } ? i*>- $ gum, to comprehend,
understand. Syn. SOMI-KOMU, OATEN SUBU.
fEroRi x. h 9 $fc Jfc n. The same as eta.
*? (yorokobi) n. Joy; gladness:
tiii ni zonji .--on i, shall be greatly delighted.
ETSUBO xiytf 4% 3? n - Laughter; amuse-
ment, used only in the phrase : ni in/, to
laugh, be amused.
tExsuRi *. 7 9 n. The rafter (of a roof) ; ribs
of an umbrella; lathes of a plastered wall.
: AJI je. ^ -r i? Cannot get=uru /cofo tco ^'/.
I'.YAMi Jt-v 5 ? Pestilence ; plngne.
,\A m-y/N exclam. Indescribable.
-^V^ $ JtF n. (coll. for ei-yd) Luxury;
.udeur; magnificence; splendor: waya mi
no tco koto to nasu, made luxury in living
his chief business. Syn. EIQWA, OOORI.
EZARU x. if A- } T^^f neg. of eru, cannot get or
Ezu ^-yf. j" obtain ; unable to do : yaiitu koto
iroezu, indispensable; necessary.
Ezo at -9-* i> $3 'fe n. A portrait, likeness
(drawn with a pencil).
Ezo *. v* jg ^ n. The island of Yesso.
Ezu -^ >/ $& gjj n. A chart, map, plan (of a
building) ; a picture, print : wo hikit, to
draw a plan, or picture; tro kaku, id.;
hiki, a drawer of charts; an architect.
Syn. HINAGATA.
^Ezi'iii ^/;\- " i-Q- edachi.
EZUKI.-KU-SHI jc. +/ $s adj. An irritation or
painful sensation in the eye, as if from a grain
of sand.
EZUKI.-KD x.y*f pg i.v. To gag, reach, or
make an effort to vomit ; to be sick at the
stomach.
Syu. MUJLA.TSUKU.
fFo 7 %. n. Plot of ground covered by trees
:ass (used only in comp.).
Fu 7 F n - A charm, spell.
Fo 7 8ft The abdominal viscera: roppu,
the six abdominal viscera ; nuke mono, a
dunce.
Fc 7 -$ u. A pawn in the game of chess:
tco ut$it, to place a pawn ; wo tsuku, to move
) Jj n. A spot, speck, mark: fja 'ini,
to be spotted ; in', spotted, speckled ; torn
, the spots on the tiger.
MADARA.
-y $ n. A kind of food made of wheat-
the shop where the above is sold.
& n. A woman, a wife: jin, a woman ;
.
#f n. An ini])erialcity, of which there are
thn c only in the empire, viz., Kyoto, Osaka
k ; musical marks or
's : tro init-- itt.in ; ir<) ij<iinn ; gn
Po ' ative prefix, uued only in com-
pound words.
PO 7 *> Exclam. of anger or contempt ; pooh !
FCorFi; 7 * * n. A hu.sband: fu t husband
Syn. OTTO, TEI
FC 7 ^ & n. The closing of a letter ; an en-
velope, seal, or enclosure : wo kirn, to break
a seal ; wo hiraku, to open a letter ; ippu,
one enclosure.
FC 7 ^ $ (kaze) n. The wind; manner, de-
portment, customs; style, fashion, way: u,
wind anil vain; tai-fil, a typhoon; lcoku-f>l,
customs of a country ; sei-yd , European
fashion. Syn. NARAWASHI.
FU-AMBAI 7Yv/?>f u. Unwell; ill.
Syn. FI-KWAI.
FU-ANNAI jfZ'-i'J %* % fa Unacqii5ntrd
with, especially with the roads of a country,
locality, house, etc.; a stranger to; not fami-
liar with : kono kuni irn dc gozarimnsii, I am
not acquainted with this country. S< c annul.
FUBAKO 7 /*a $i $fa n. A box used in carry-
ing letters.
FUBARAMI 7 ril" ? n. i.q./Mn/r.
FUBATSU 7/^5^ ^ Jfa (ugokanai) adj. Unal-
tn;il)lc, unchangeable: kokoroiaiki.
FUBEN 7 *< v jfc $ Inconvenient, incommo-
di.um. un-iiita ;
FUBEN 7 << zs %\ffi Not eloquent ; slow of
speech ; not good at talking : na kojo tco
mott
1:1 7^v9 fofflW Inconvenient.
I 7 \! > ^; 4& W) N' '
nly in self-
dcpicciatiun) : ware naredvmo.
FUB
88
FUE
FUBIN 7b*^ ?h1! atl J- Feeling compassion,
pity: hito no nungi ir<> ni onion, feeling
compassion for the afflictions of men : na
yatnu da t a pitiable fellow.
Syn. AWAKE, KINODOKU, BIN/EN.
FOBINGARI,-RU ~7 \* ^ if ^ i- v - To feel pity; to
compassionate ; to be pitiful.
FUBITO 7 b* ) n. One who keeps a record of
events ; a chronicler, historian : be, the
office of .
FUBO 7 j)f $C $- (chichi haha) n. Father and
mother ; parents.
FDBON 7 tf z/ ^ fa Not breaking the Buddhist
commandments ; living a holy life.
FUBUKI 77*3* v^ n. A snow-storm.
FuBUKi77'^ n. Gray (of the hair) : hami ga
ni naru.
FUBUN 7 # 7*v ]$, fjf] n. A report, rumor
Syn. HYOBAN, UWASA.
fFuBYo 7tf-V# Bt?ft n. Colic.
FUCHI 7 f- $fr n. A border, rim, edge, margin;
a bank : ico tsukeru, to make a border ;
kuwa no , the bank of a river ; katana no
, the metal ring around the handle of a
sword.
Syn. HERI.
FUCHI 7 f- ffl n. A deep pool or eddy in a cur-
rent of watrr.
FrcHi 7f- $U Rations in rice paid to of-
ficials, or soldiers five .0o,=about 1 quart
daily : ichi nin , rations for one man : go
inn , five rations ; nin, a person in govern-
ment employ ; mat, rice served out for
rations \fitchi-kata, the officer who serves out
rations.
FU-CHIN 7f-v & (uki thizumi) Float and
sink ; vicissitudes ; ups and downs of life : mi
no toki narazu.
Syn. UTSURI-KAWARI.
FUCHO 7 1- *t p /ff $f n. The municipal
office of a / city.
FUCHO 7 f- -V ft <fe6 The marks or symbols
which merchants use for marking the price of
goods: wo Unkeru, to affix a price mark;
fuda, a ticket having the price written on it.
FUCH'C 7 f- # ^ ,$. Unfaithful to a master ;
disloyal ; dishonest.
FU-CHUI 7 f- 4 -fc ] ^ n. Carelessness ;
heedlessness.
FUDA 7 j? %\j n. A card, ticket, label : kifuda,
a wooden ticket ; tsuki, labeled, ticketed ;
Ixiknchi no , playing cards ; wo tsukeru, to
label.
FCDAI 7 4 -^ f\ For successive generations:
no kerai, a hereditary vassal of the Toku-
gawa family.
FUDAN 7 ft" v pp $f (tftezu) Uninterrupted ;
constant; continual; (coll.) usual; common:
zakura, a camelia that blooms the whole
year ; no tori, the usual way ; gi, every-
day clothes.
Syn. ITSUMO, HEIZET, TSUNE.
FDDAKOTSUJI 7 # ) ? ? *L 5J n. A place in
the confines of a city where the kusatsu or the
imperial edicts are posted.
FUDASASHI y^t'-fl^ }lg> n. A licensed mer-
chant who exchanged the rice rations of
government officials for money.
Syn. KURAYADO.
FUDA-SHO 7^^a %L jOz u. A temple where
Kwan-on is worshipped, and resorted to by
pilgrims ; of these there are 33 in the western
and 33 in the eastern provinces.
FUDAZUKAI 7 jty -ft b n. A letter-carrier.
Syn. TKiiAMIZUKAI.
FUDE 7 =f ^ n. A pencil, pen : no jikii,
the handle of a pen ; no saya, or no
kasa, the sheath of a pen; wo tsuhvrn. t.
make a pen ; wo ireru, to correct with a
pen ; wo orosu, to break in a new pencil ;
snru, to write.
Syn. HITSU.
FUDE-ARAI 75 f f i 7b ^Ef5t,n. A cup for wash-
ing pens in ; cleaning a pen.
FUDEBAKO y=f^^ ||E [E n. A box for keep-
ing pens in.
FUDEOUSA 7 5r ?*1J* n. A species of reed, the
top of which resembles a pen.
FUDEKAKE 7 5^ -fj *r |pE tyL n. A pen-rest.
FUDEKASHI 7r#>' ^P^i^ D. (coll.) Amis-
take, blmxli-r.
FUDEKI 7 r ^ ^ & ^ Badly made ; a poor
crop : kono dai wa de. gozarimasit, this
stand is badly made ; me ga da, the rice
crop is poor.
FUDEMAME 7 5^v * Expert or skillful in using
the pen ; fond of writing.
FUDENOSE 7 y } * |^^ (hikka) n. A pen-
rack.
FUDE-NO-UMI 7 } *? \ n. (poet.) An ink-
stand, inkstone.
FUDESHI 7 T i^ ^E^ n. A pen-maker.
FDDETATE 7 =f m j~ $jf ^ n. A box of bamboo,
or porcelain, for holding pencils or pens ; first
writing on the new year.
FUDE-YA 7 5^-V 1$E n. A pen store ; also a
maker of ]> n-.
FUDE-YUI 7 5^rt. b ^ 31 n. A pen-maker.
fFuDEZUKA 7T"/* n. The handle of a pen ;
also, a monument erected by the pupils in
memory of a teacher.
FUDEZUKAI 7T-/^b Jfl ^ n. Penmanship
or way of writing : ga arai, the penman-
ship is coarse.
FUDO 7 h* # ^ 15] (onajikarazu) Unlike ; dif-
ferent; uneven.
FUDO 7 F' T> ^ !& n. The name of an idol.
FUDO 7 # ^ ^ i n - The nature or kind of
country.
FUDOKU 7 ^ ^ 9 J&.#t- n - Rheumatism.
FUDOMYO-O 7b*#S J ^? 1 > ^$(/8^i The
name of a Buddhist divinity.
Syn. FUDO.
IFUDONO 7 ^ 7 n. A library.
Syn. BUNKO.
FUDOSHI 7 b* x $5|L:f$ Same &sfundo*Jn.
FUE 7 jc. -^ u. A ilute, pipe, whistle : wo
mien, to play the flute ; to blow a whistle;
no ana, the holes of a flute : nn fukikuchi,
the mouth or embouchure of a flute.
FUE
FUI
FUE 7 ^- ;<; v u~" " The windpipe : ico tatsn,
to cut the throat.
Syn. NODOBUE.
-KU 7 x.)^ ?|i i.v. To increase, multiply,
augment in number or bulk; to spread, en-
large, swell: liana r\n fu/'tu, the flowers have
: mnni (]<i /K''t<i, the fleas have become
thick; mizti ni mtrctc ftteta, has swollen from
being wet with water.
NABU.
:r 7 jc. 31 ;*; %j (katcaranu) Without
:iige; unchanging; immutable: btitiil-ii ,
; changing.
.1 7J* 7 $ (coll.) Unprofitable; use-
less ; of no advantage.
MflU. MTYAKU.
I 7 ji v ;fc #f{ (coll.) No affinity ; no
connection ; no relation ; divorce ;
uration of husband and wife: ni uurn,
i>e divorced ; no gi nite oya no moto e
a. bring divorced, she returned to her
fath.
N -7 *. i/ ^3 #T uru, to amplify, extend,
enlarge upon ; to develop.
37.31? -^^u. A battle-axe.
. oxo.
7 > 7 ^ ^ n. Husband and wife.
:o 7 7 ^ ;*; ? Not content ; dissent ;
approval: non-compliance; disobedience.
::u -7-79 flf-R <*ru> to bow with the
face to tho earth.
MMYO 77V5-V^ ^^^ (nkiraka-
Not clenr ; not plain ; unintelligible.
7 tf $[ ft Elegant; in good taste;
genteel ; refined ; simple and neat style ;
- .e : no hito, a man of refined taste.
. MITABI.
: >AI.-KD 71)4+4 adj. (coll.) Useless;
unprofitable: mono, an unprofitable person.
FCOAN 7 > **v JS 1$ ii. Catarrhal ophthalmia,
or purulent ophthalmia.
TSU 7 # y 7 J, ^ (lit. wind and moon) n.
Natural .scenery; nature: ico konomu ;
IPO mote-a*obn, to spend one's time in retire-
it, in enjoying the beauties of nature;
no i, poetical talents.
7 ^ ^ ^| Impropriety; immorality;
contrary to what is right ; adultery; dislo;
nnrn vio?in, a person who violates morality;
t improperly.
.' ^ *f Hi f& n. Customs ; manners.
Syn >KU.
\- 9 ^ 'A *% Not r '8 u t ' wrong.
Fooo 7 J ^ n. A La
'; n. A mark; note.
'$ Matching; agreeing; cor-
lenpoixiing like the two parts of a cal :
iies.
' ^ fa (o; > Unexpected;
7 / K 8. (*' i Maimed ; de-
KATAWA.
: n. A kind of poisonou
.tii.s : fujii a-u hm-tuthi invchi tea
othithi iprov.j.
1J
FnauRi 7 / 9 1^ ft ("<>) The testicles;
the cone of a pine. Syn. KIXTAMA.
IFuouRUMX 7/>u-^ n. A desk for holding a
book, set on wheels in order more easily to
pass it round.
fFcousHi 7 ? v' n. A knife; a trowel or scoop
used for tir. ing up roots.
KFuocTsu 7 f" y n. Shoes.
FC-GYOGI 7 AT > " ^ ff ^ n. (coll.) Im-
proper, immoral, or disorderly conduct.
FO-GYOJO 7 *f -V *> i? -V ^ ff <fe - (coll-)
Wiokedneas; abandoned; profligate or dis-
solute conduct.
FU-GYOSEKI 7 tf -V A -b ^ ^ ff 5Sf- n. (coll.)
Wicked or immoral conduct.
FUHA 7 ^ ^^ fa (* A'<JZ^) n. Wind and
waves: NO ?wn ni an, to encounter the
dangers of the sea.
FCHAI 7 >N f ;,'^ jjfc (fcrrttiru) n. Putrefaction :
sum, to be putrified, rotten; 6nfx/,
putrified articles.
FDHEI 7 ^ 'f ^ ^ (tairaka-narazii) Displea-
sure ; uneasiness ; irritation ; vexation ; dis-
content : tco in, or, wo narasu, to utter
one's displeasure.
FUHEN 7 *N */ ^ ^ (&aicara?i) Unchangeable ;
immutable.
FUHENJI 7 ^ v s? ^ i ^ n. Making no
answer ; answering roughly or uncourteously.
FUHO 7 7 ^ v^ Wicked ; vicious ; i in moral :
unprincipled ; not conforming to rule or law ;
unlawful : na hito, abandoned person ;
wo snru, to act contrary to morality.
Syn. FUBACHI.
FCno 7 & >M> K -jfe n. An air-gun.
|FuHOGoMoni,-Rti 7 Tjt 3*^ ^ i.v. To be con-
tained, included, or enveloped within some-
thing else.
rFuiioMi.-MU -?&*. i.v. i.q. fukiimu.
F'-MV.'I :/ -x iV .'/. jjfin. A buoy.
Fr-Hvo 7 ^ b -V ^ ^ (<ori-safa) n. Common
talk; censure; criticism.
FUI 7 4 ;& (nmowaeii) adv. By chance ; by
surprisi-; lim'Xi'.-^tfd ; aceidi-ntal ; off
guard; not thinking: ?ro ntnmn, to bo
taken by surprise an 1 killed; no tainun,
an u
Syn. O.MOI >!0 YOI;\NU, FDTO, DA8HI-NUK8.
Fu-l 7 4 tfj ^ 11. Cotton, i.<. common or
or.t .>|'1- : tin mi.
i +W M.$ *"rn, to proclaim,
publish. |-!..;i: . rtise, anno.,
SMI. in;.
' 7 4~? 4 fty l2j[^Hu. Moham-
'118111.
-if ^ n. A bellows ; anciently
? 4 =f ft ^ u - A bellows: wofiikn.
to blow a bellows; ) .ill 00
.. of ill- llth month <
FC-IK. < ; h h" * n. Careless; negli-
\ seal, or itamp: if-
ii, i ni i in a ".-it. to seal a loiter; ttuki no
tf garni, a sealed letter.
FUI
90
FUK
FU-IRI 7 >f 9 adj. Spotted.
FUJA 7 V $ V M. ffi n - 4 coia i cattarrh :
nite hikikomu, confined with a cold.
Syn. niKi-KAZB.
FUJI 7 i? ^ t)\f (toki-narazn) n. Out of season;
out of time; inopportune; fortuitous; con-
tingent; casual; incidental: no nyu-yo,
contingent expenses ; na hen, accidental
affair: goto, chance affair.
Syn. EINJI.
FUJI 7 & n. Wistaria chinensis.
FUJI,-RU 7 # *? >\* %} To enclose or seal up a
letter; to prohibit, forbid: tegami wo fujirn,
to seal a letter; fuji-komeru, to inclose and
seal up something inside of another ; to shut
up by incantation : bakuchi wo , to forbid
gambling.
FUJIUAKAMA 7 *? >3 ft T n. The Valeriana
villosa; valerian.
tFuJIHANASHI -? &>\+*s\L. A boW.
Syn. YUMI.
FUJI-BUKURO 7 s? 7* 9 P n. A letter-envelope.
fFuji-GOROMO 7 s? =T n ^ n. A kind of coarse
cloth.
FUJIMAME 7 <p -r * n. A species of bean,
Dolichos cultratus.
FUJIMI 7 f $ n. Insensible to pain : da
Tiara buttemo itngaranai.
FUJIN 7 sJ v ;^ -p. n. (med.) Insensibility ;
paralysis : te aa/u .
FUJIN 7 ^ v -^ A n. The wife of a noble.
FUJIN 7 V ** v M ^ (</<> w cfcirt) (Bud.)
Secular affairs ; worldly affairs : ico item.
FUJIN 7 a? v ^^ (nasake no nai) Unkind;
inhuman; without love or pity: nahito;
na koto.
FUJIN 7 s? v J5 A n. A woman.
Syu. ONNA.
FUJINA 7 s? -h u. The dandelion.
Syn. TAMPOPO.
FUJI-NORI 7 T> sj 7 9 u. Paste or mucilage for
sealing letters, etc.
FUJI-RO 7 *? & 7 7 & *$ ! n. Sealing-wax.
FUJITSU 7 &y ^ ^ False; untrue; insincere;
hypocritical ; unkind ; inhuman, no Into.
Syn. MAKOTO NO NAI, FUNINJO.
FUJITSU 7 &y ^ g (/iodo na/cu) In a short
time; in a few days; soon : ni dekimasho, I
will do it in a few days. Syn. TOKARAZU.
FUJIYU 7 $? ^ $ 3~* t\ & Not free ; not as a
person would like ; disagreeable ; uncomfor-
table; scarce: na koto; ni, not freely.
Syn. MAMA NI NARANAI.
FUJO 7 2? 3 fc.3fr Help; aid; assistance; sup-
port : sum, to help ; to support.
Syn. TASUKERU, MITSUQU.
FUJO 7 ** 5F j (sddamarazu) Uncertain ;
not fixed; (mostly used of the length of life):
ro-sh(l ica yo no narni.
FUJO 7 S? -Y ^ ^ & Unclean ; filthy ; dirty ;
foul ; defiled : na mono, an unclean thing ;
wo yokeru, to keep off an offensive smell, or
uncleanuess; wo nozoku, to purify one's
self, to abate a nuisance.
Syn. KKGARE, UIVOUAKA-NAUANU, Oli.
FUJOHO 7 f-'-V $^7 ^^.vi n. (gram.) The
infinitive mood.
FUJU 7 i? 3- F <%. n. A charm, spell, to keep
off evil spirits.
FUJU 7 =* )$ ffi (knsare jiisha: lit. a rotten
confucianist) A bigoted coufucianist.
FUJUN ? ~2 =i f ;\\ I'll! (shitagaicazn) Unfavor-
able; contrary; adverse; irregular; disobedi-
ent : oya ni .
FUKA 7 # ^ %L (tomeru ie) n. Wealthy
family ; rich house.
FUKA 7 -ft $ n. A species of shark.
Syn. SAME.
FUKA 7 * ^ "^f (shikarazu) Not right ; should
not be ; impossible : sono koto nari.
FUKADA 7 * ^f* i.q. fuketa.
FUKADA 7 2/ y n. Bice-fields, in which there
is much water.
FUKA-OUTSU 7 # ?* ? n. A long boot, used
generally for walking in the snow.
FUKAI,-KI-SHI 7 -ft 4 t^ adj. Deep; profound;
intimate; hard to understand: jukui ka asni
ka,ia it deep or shallow? uwtt ga fukai, the
sea is deep; ano onna to kono otoko to fukai
naka de aru so na, it is said that woman and
this man are very intimate.
tFuKAKE 7 13 jr n. Leggins made of brocade
anciently worn by play-actors.
FUKAKU) 7 * 9 : & adv. Deep: sum, to
FUKO j deepen; narn, to become deep ;
fuko (jozariinasn, it is deep; yajna fuknku
mnult'ini, he lives far amongst the mountains ;
yo gafukaku natte, the night is far spent ; -
tmki-aiinascn, not intimate.
FUKAKU 7*^ ^ ^B n - (coll.) Loss; injury;
defeat, or disaster caused by negligence : ir<>
toru, to suffer defeat ; to be worsted ; no
nainidi.
FUKAKUGO 7 * 9 =f ^^t^ Without fore-
thought or preparation; careless; In.
improvident; negligent. Syn. YOJIX-NASHI.
FUKAME,-RU 7 1} j* A* t.v. To deepen; to dredge.
FUKAMI 7 % $ n. A deep place ; the depth.
FUKAMI-OUSA 7 -ft * '/y n. The botan.
FfKAN 7 i> * v |$. ^ (tono 7/ yoaaete isumnru)
To reprove a superior indirectly, as by a
parable: sum, to hint.
FUKANNIN 7*vriV ^|^^n. (coll.) Im-
patience ; without self-restraint.
FUKARE.-RU 7 U is ** =f& ^ Pass, of fuku:
kaze ni , to be blown by the wind.
FUKASA 7 * U* u. The depth : wa dono kurai,
how deep is it ?
FUKASE,-RU 7#-b*' The caust. of fulm. To
make or let blow, wipe or roof : as, watakuxhi
ni fue wofukashite kndusare, let me blow your
flute; kami savin -tea kaze wo fukasern, God
makes the wind blow; watakushi ni ftiktisltit?
kndasare, let me wipe it, or (in speaking of
roofing), let me roof the house.
FUKASHI,-SU 7 # ^. t.v. To do anything late
at night : yo wo , to sit up late ,it night.
FuKAsm,-su 7 X X S t.v. To cook by steam-
ing: meshi wo fukumi, to steam rice.
Syu. MUSU.
FUK
91
FUK
FUKASHIGI 7 -ft ^ ^- ^ Tf ,^> t^ (omoihakaru
bekarazu) Incomprehensible; inconceivable:
(Bud.) nyonii ; na koto.
FUKASHI-GIRO\ 7J]l'^V>' T^.^^tRj n -
Agnosticism : .--/ax, an agnostic.
fFuKA-sooi 7 J] V I? n. The ceremony of sliav-
the head of a child for the first time, from
the age of 3 to 5 years.
FUKAZCME 7 13 if * % fi\ (coll.) torn, cutting
the finger nails very close down to the flesh.
FCKE 7 V n. Bice-fields, in which there is
much water.
FUKADA, DOROTA.
FCKE 7 $r JJJI #? n. Dandruff ; scurf on tho
head.
-7 jr n. Mildew.
.-RU 7 >r ** i^ i.v. To grow old ; to grow
late; to become stale: toshi ga fuketa, has
.vn old; ano Into wa yohodo fuketa, he
- grown quite old; yo ga fuketa, it is late
in the night; ishi-bai ga fuketu, the lime is
air-slacked ; kome ga , the rice is stale.
Syn. TAKERU.
FUKE,-RU 7 >r ** & i.v. Placed on a roof;
fed; can roof: nokiba ni fukeru ayame,
the sweet flag placed on the eaves; kono yane
i nichi in fukeru ha, can you roof this
house in a day ?
FI-KE.-RU 7 p ** i-v. To be mildewed; musty.
Syn. KOMi
i 7 f 4 7^ $C (uyamawanu) Disrespect-
ful ; irreverent ; impolite : nafurumai.
SHITSUREI, SHIKKEI.
FUKEI 7 jr <f ^ IS Nut consistent with the
classics ; heretical ; unfounded ; absurd :
iia 3etu.
' 7 $ tr 4 M. & (keshiki) n. Landscape ;
scenery ; view : ya yoi, the landscape is
beautiful.
FUKEIKI 7 p 4 % -fc ^ ^ n. Looking dull ; no
iuess or trade; no bustle; still; quiet;
plain ; coarse : kotio sestu Tokyo mo da suna,
there seems to be little trade now doing in
Tokyo ; Kamnkura mo na tokoro da, Kama-
kura is a dull place; akinai da, trade is
dull ; fnkeiki no nari wo shite kita, he wore
coarse clothes.
SAMISHIKI.
'<- * ?*$ (kashikoku nashi) adj. Un-
" ; indiscreet ; imprudent : wo mite wa
i;<ieriinii/<>, if you see in-
discretion in others look within yourself ; ken
, the wise and unwise.
UI.-BU 7 P ** i.v. To be addicted to ; given
up to; absorbed or immersed in, fond of:
-, addicted to venery ; ihu-tlioku ni ,
fond of eating and drinking.
Syn. OBORBRU, SCSAMU, UAMABU.
FtTMo 7 * V t 1T <Mf n - A. kind of itroll-
:imsician, name as komo*<~>.
* P \%V)n- Marshy, swampy land ;
rice-fieldx ImviiiK an excess of water.
Fcunc -? ; Duty: unclean; foul;
impure : no mizu, dirty-water; na hokoro.
wad, KITAMAZ.
FDKI 7 % ^ tfc n. Sedition ; insurrection :
wo iiakani.
FUKI 7 * ^ %- n. A kind of vegetable, the
Nardosmia japonica.
FUKI 7 $ * JH ^ n. Flatulence.
FUKI 7 4 1 ^ ^ (hoda tare tut) Unfettered; free:
doku-ri/il, free and independent.
FUKI,-KU 7 ? v t.v. (1) To blow : kaze ga
fnkit, the wind blows; /"< ico fnku, to blow a
flute; iki wo fttku, to blow with the bivntli ;
mizu wo fnku, to sprinkle water with the
mouth ; tune ga me wo , the seed sends
forth a sprout.
(2) -jf To roof ; to cover with a roof : yane
ico f uk u, to put on a roof.
(3) ^ To wipe: tcnugni de te wo fitkit, to
wipe the hands with a towel ; fukin >L' <-h<ucan
wofuku, to wipe the cups with a napkin.
u 7 ^ t.v. To shake, brandish.
FUKI-AGARI,-KU 7 ^ T if ^ i.v. To blow up-
ward, rise up, upbear ; to spout up (as a jot
of water).
FUKI-AGE 7 % T n. A machine for spouting
up water ; a jet d'eau.
Syn. FUN-SUI-KI.
FUKI-AGE,-RD 7 * T Y *- t_h t.v. To blow up ;
to cause to ascend by blowing.
FUIU-AKASHI,-SD 7^7^^, t.v. To blow all
night.
FUKIBA 7 % ,t n A place for melting ore ; a
foundry.
Syu. SEI-TETSU-JO.
FUKI-CHIRASHI,-SU 7 % i~ 7 *. **(&. t.V. To
scatter by blowing.
FUKIDAMA 7 ^ if -r n. Bubbles blown in the air.
FCKI-DASHI,-SU 7^^*^, vfc & i.v. To blow-
out ; to spurt or spout out ; to burst out : 1;<i;c
ga fuki-dashita, the wind has begun to blow.
FDKI-DE-MONO 7 t- 5** ^ * & tyj " An erup-
tion on the skin.
FUKIGATARI 7 * -ti * 9 n. Boasting; bragging.
j-FuKitiAWA or FUIGAWA 7 % ifs^ n. A bellows ;
i.q. fuigo.
FUKIGEN 7%?^ ^if^^t n. (coll.) Not in
good spirits; out of temper; out of humor,
angry ; displeased.
FUKI-HAXACHI,-TSU 7 ^ J^> + V pfc ^ t'V. To
blow apart, or separate by bl.-v
FUKI-UAUAI,-AU 7 ^ s\ J 7 vfc ffi t.v. To blow
away, blow of;'.
FUKI-KAE,-IIU 7 * * ^ * -if- & t .v.
put on a new roof : yanc u-o jnkikti<'
gae wo mint, id.
FCKI-KAESHI.-SU 7 * * ^ ^ pfc x'< t.v. To blow
over, upset by blowing ; ; :
begin to breathe again : Inj^lm ico , to
blow over a screen; y, ']!' ihi ,
length came to life again.
FCKI-KAKE,-RU 7 * 1) P ^ ^ $. t.V. To Mo\v
upon: mi:n ico , to spriuklo water by blow-
ing it from the mouth.
FOKI-KAWART,-BU 7 * ^r /> ** i.v. To change,
or turn, as th .
;iEsni,-8U 7 * * X, vfc ifc t.v. To blow
out ; extinguish by blowing.
FUK
92
FUK
FUKI-KOMI,-MU 7 3- ^ A p j' f| t- v - To blow
into : ie ni haze ga fuki-konda, the wind blew
into the house.
FUKI-KOWASHI,-SU 7 % =t >> *. ^ ^ t.V. To
break by blowing; broken by the wind.
FUKI-KUDAKI,-KU 7 % 9 if 9 t.v. To break by
blowing.
FUKI-MAKI.-KU 7 % ** 9 i.v. To blow and whirl
around, as the wind.
FUKIMONO 7 ^ H } n. A wind instrument of
music.
Ft KIN 7 % y ^J tfr n. A towel ; a napkin.
FUKIN 7 V ^ ^ M. ? n. An organ, accordion.
FUKI-NAGASHI 7 % -J- #* J' P jjfc n - A streamer ;
n kind of flag.
FUKI-NUKI 7 31 5? 31 n. The draught or current
of wind ; a kind of flag.
KFuKini 7 t- 9 n. The barb of a hook.
FU-KIHYO 7 * 9 -V # ^H^ n- Without
ability; also, (coll.) ugly; homely.
FDKISJIIKI,-KU 7 * Is 9 i.v. To blow haid, or
violently.
FUKI-TAOSUI,-SU 7 * * 7 * fe j?'j i.v. To blow
over anything standing.
FUKI-TORI,-RU 7 : >. >u pfc J^ t.v. To tear
off by blowing ; blown off by the wind: kaze
ni fuki-torareta, torn off by the wind ; also, to
wipe off.
Fuiu-T6sm,-su 7 ^ h ft ^ P ^ i.v. To blow
through, as a tube.
FUKITSU 7 % 3> ^> ^ n. Unlucky : 711 ynme.
FUKI-TSUYORI,-RU 7^7 3 ^ i.v. To blow
more violently.
f-FuKi-uxE,-TSURU7 ^ fy y A- t.v. Toblowaway.
FUKI-WAKE,-RU 7 4; 7 jr A* vfc& t.v. To refine
metals; to separate the dross: fukiwakete
mint, to ass:iy.
FUKIYA 7 ^ -Y fj; $f n. The arrow of a blow-
gun : 7*0 tsuttii, a blow-gun.
FUKI-YAMI.-MU 7 ^ -V A pj; ji. i.v. To cease
blowing: kaze ga fuki-yanda, the wind has
stopped blowing.
FUKI-ZUTSU 7 * >/ y ^ fy n. A blow-gun.
FUKKI, or FUKI 7 *; * & % (tomi tnttoki) Rich
and noble; rich ; wealthy : no ie ni unitu-rru.
FUKKO 7 9^3 ^ $? (nnikaslti ni t(ichi-nwd''>rti)
Eeturning to ancient usages and customs
$t (moto ye tachi-modoru), returning to old or
former customs.
FUKKURI 7 ? 9 V adv. (coll.) Swollen and soft
in appearance; fat and soft: karadti.
FUIIKWAN 7 9 9 V f 1%*% (yaknme wo kami
ye kaesn) n. Resigning one's office.
FUKKYO 7 v f -f? J^ ^ (akatsnki) n. Dawn;
early morning : /// yukti.
FUKO 7 # ^ ^ -^ Unfilial ; disobedient to
parents: oya ni fnkti, id.; na ko.
FUKO 7 ;# ^ ^; ^ n. Misfortune; calamity ;
ill-luck : ni au, to meet with a misfortune ;
no naka no saiwai; uchi ga aru, there
is a death in the family.
Syn. rusniAWASE, FCSAIWAI.
FUKOKU 7^9 jfi & (thinuerx) A public notice,
proclamation, notification: mini, to publish,
make known ; to proclaim, notify.
FUKOKU 7 =t 9 ^ ^f n. Prussia.
FUKOSSO, or FUKOTSU 7 a ? y pft rfj* 2J| n.
(med.) Caries of the bones ; necrosis.
FUKOTSU 7 a y 5^ i^ n. (med.) The tarsal or
metatarsal bones.
FUKU 7 9 &\ (soe.ru) Used in the titles of
officials in the sense of, assistant adjutant,
vice; as: fuku-shdfliin, adjutant general.
FUKU 7 9 (hara) n. The belly, abdomen :
do fuku no kyodai, children of the same
mother ; chu ga itamu, have pain in the
belly.
FUKU 79 t (kaeru) snru, to restore,
re! urn ; to repeat, do over again : Jnvnn rokn iro
, to restore one to his office and salary; Jion
wo , to read a book over again.
FUKU 7 9 f5 (*"') n. Prosperity ; luck;
good fortune; earthly good; wealth ; happ : ;
no kami, the god of wealth, or luck.
FUKU 79 fl& (kimono) n. Clothing; the-
numeral for doses of medicine, smokes of to-
bacco : imibuku or ninfuku, mourning clothes ;
ifukii, clothes; knsuri ippukii, ni fuku, suii-
bnkn.
Fric" 7 9 $ g The numeral for picture^, maps,
h,il;,'inono ippukii, one picture.
FUKUBE 7 9 x J$ n - A- calabash, gourd.
Syn. HYOTAN.
fFuKUBE 7 9 -* Same nafugii.
FcKOBm 7 9 b* ^ ?f3 ^! n - A kind of game
in which prixe-: are drawn ; a lottery.
FUKUBOTSU 7 9 tf y ^ v (kuttugaeru) ./,
to be upset, capsized and sunk : fnne ga ,
the ship has foundered.
FuKU-nuKUSHii,-Ki,-Kr; 7 9 -/ 9 -^^ adj. (coll.)
inu' the appearance of being wealthy.
tFuKunuKusHi 7 9 ~/ 9 is n. The lungs.
FPKUHEI 7 9 4 1^ ^C- " An ambush ; troops
lying in ambush.
Syn. rrsK/Ei.
FUKU-I 7 9 ft f ii (wiofo wo ?//.-/ / '//) To
return to one's former office.
FUKU IKU 7 9 4 9 |t^ n - Fragrant: taru
k<~>ki ; to nioit.
:x 7 '/ 4 is ^ 14 n. Area; width;
breadth ; extent : knni no ira iknr>i.
FCKU-IN 7 9 4 ^/ %% * (yorokobi no otoznre) n.
Glad tidings; good news ; gospel: slid, the
gospels (books).
; i 79^ %% '$> n. Submission ; obe-
dience, as to a teacher, or one of eminent
virtue : mint.
FUKUJIN 7 9 *? z/ %%$ n - The gods of happi-
ness, of which there are seven, vi/.: El>i*n,
Daikokti, Kithamon, Benzaiten, Hotel, Jnrojin
and Fnknroknjii.
FUKUJC 792*; ftjiffi. (tntkishitafjau) Subjec-
tion ; obedience : snru, to follow, adhere to,
obey, as a teacher; to submit to.
FUKUJUSO 7^1?^.-^^ 0% &%!. The name of
a flower; the Adonis sihirica.
FUKUKEX 79^^ j% $z u. (leg.) Restoration
of rights.
Friu-Kosmx 7 9 3 T 1 / ~s ^ SJ ff ^ u. (med.)
Herpes.
FUK
93
FUK
Frior-KWATsu 7 ? v y ? f j (yomigaeri) n.
Resurrection ; return to life.
FCKOIAKU 7 ^ v ^ 5 ft* n. (ujc-J.) Ferito-
neuin : //<>;, peritonitis.
FrKotAsr,-i:n 7 ^ -r -fe /u caust. of fiikumu.
To make or let ;in >ther put anything iu his
mouth; as; Into ni knxnri wo , to make a
licine in his mouth.
FrKUM::.-uu 7 9 * *- 1*5 t.v. To put into the
mouth ; to feed with the mouth, as a bird its
young ; to tell another what to say: tsnbame
ko ni f iro ; ji iro . to put a word into
another's mouth ; tell what to say.
;. KVKrMERU.
7 9 * * t.v. To cause to con-
tain ; to dip into so as to take up, or absorb a
fluid; to wet: fmle ni xttnii iro , to cause the
ncil to take up ink ; to take ink upon the
pen; teniifjni ni ini:u iro , to wet the towel
in water; (lit.) to take up water with the
tov.
MET 7 9 * J 3%. ^fr (liner i-gnto mosn)
Bringing back an answer or report of what one
Las done, as an embassy.
Syn.
IKX 7 9 * ^ flj 35 Covering the face with
a veil; a veil : mint, to veil the face;
tro kakern ; zukin, a cloth mask.
* 7 ^ A i.v. To be enclosed or
shut; unopened: fuknmituru hana, an un-
opened flower.
n,-Mn 7 ^ A - t.v. To hold in the
mouth; to keep or hold in the mind; to en-
tin; to comprehend; to contain; to in-
clude; to absorb, ns a sponge: ikuri tro , to
: kucJii ni mizn wo , to hold water
in the mouth : icarai, or tmi tro , to smile;
ikon iro . to cherish hatred ; fnltnn<b> oru, to
ierstand and keep to one's self; to include;
f tro .
nc, OBIRU.
FtnnjRAiiAoi 7 ? y ^ ** J$ n. The calf of
the leg. Syn. KOV
RAKA 7 ? y % adj. Bloated ; fat.
-7 9 7 A i.v. To be inflated,
i by the wind, blown up: ho fia kaze
ni , (lie sail i* distend, d by the wind.
FUXURAPPAGE 7 9 =) *?>>? i.q. fiikiiruhnrii.
' ~? & 7 ^ y&
cauHt. of fnknrfrn. To inilu'
cause to swell: wo , to blow up a
balloon.
Pct >s ISA, fe or Jfc i.v. To bo in-
flat ifl.'d up; to ex-
pmd; to be an-ry : ;;/;; //, fni;u>ft<t, the
bread baa risen ; fukure-ttura, nn angry coun-
tenance.
Syn.
- 9 ^ 4 ;i; '",' - mm. to return an
' 9 9 v flj f% n
border: kin . u gold lo
' " ~? 9 n
ii small bag; the \v .
7 ^ \\ Q n. An owl.
FUKDROBI,-]$U 7 9 n 7* i.v. To rip open ; to
rent, conu.> apart.
FOKORO-DANA. 7 9 n & + [ n. A closet, cup-
FUKUKO-TOIUXA. 7 ^ n h ^* -^ j board.
FDKURODO 7 ^ TJ i* ^ )=* n. A closet.
FUKUROGO 7 ^ n u* n. A child born enveloped
in the membranes.
FUKDRO-MACHI 7^n-rf-^^n. A street
closed at one end.
FOKURO-TATAKI 7 ^ n 9 ft % n. (coll.) A severe
beating; a sound drubbing : ni a nrn.
FUKDRYU / 9 9 7 $?> (Juiratate) Anger:
?, to be angry.
Syn. RIPPUKU.
FUKUSA 7 ?y %&$? n. A silk cloth used for
wrapping, or covering.
Syn. FUROSHIKI.
FUKU-SAISHU 7 * U" 4 SS=L S>)%?i n. Assist-
ant-master of ceremonies.
FUKU-SEI 7 ?*2 J 1% $L (iJdkaeri) n. Resur-
rection ; return to life.
FDKUSEKI 7 9 -b * ^ H '""'- to 1>e re -
registered as a citizen of a place which once
was left.
FUKUSHI 7 ^ 2" &} v '! n. (gram.) An adverb.
FuKU8Hi,-su 7 ^ ^ -^ (*hitti<niii) t.v. or i.v.
To be hidden, concealed; to submit, yield,
acquiesce in; to cause to submit; tosubji:
to bring into obedience; to convict; (-
take medicine : tsnmi ni , to yield, or
acknowledge one's guilt, or submit to puni-di-
ment; dori ni , to submit to reason ; ;
wo , to subjugate the empire; knsuri iro ,
to take medic-ine; iirt.-ui nu /nkn *]iit<- it,- JHK-
shinai, the fever is inward and doe< n-t coino
out.
FUKUSHI 7 9 Is S 1 ] ^ n. Vice ambassador.
tFoKUSHl 7 ^ ^ n. Food ; viands ; delir:,
|FuKi / y j^ ) n. Anything .
with sake or rice. Syn. SAK
FUKUSHIN J 9 *s^/ $1 it? ndj. Faithful; con-
slant; obedient: no Avnn, a faithful servant.
no 7 ^ j^-y $ *r}'ffi n. Adjut:n
the second in rank to a "eueral in chief.
HOKTT 7 ^ Is n 9 fa ;V' I^raving the Bud.
priesthood ana :ig to the f. .
dignity (used only of a noble).
Svn. c.rN-70KD.
FUKUSHO 7^^^ ftt$ (&''' '>
/u<n/, to take vengeance on an enemy ; to re-
vengo.
FDKUSO 7 9 y j% ft- (" loM " ''""' "' ^
*n/, returning again to the throne once
nltdir
FUKUSO 7 }-**^ tf |5C (gran 1 -) n - Tll< ' plural
man
-IJKK -?}-*** IftWjn. A person of short
utatut. i ; u dwarf.
.-KTJ 7 ? jr j \ inflated,
; P.THU 7 9 T ? flf f&. " '' i( " rilt >" '
i 1> 1
to a nlnie <>r nn-t.-ikc: ico/iiwitt,
put M .1 <x>urse which lias led others to ruin.
FUK
94
FUM
FUKUTSU 7 9 y & It -Jifi (liara no itami] n.
Colic; pain in the abdomen.
tFuKUTsuKEici,-icu-sin 7 9 7 >r 9 adj. Ad-
dicted to the pleasures of the world ; to love
the world : covetous ; avaricious.
FUKUYAKU 7 y -y ^ fl gi (knsnri wo nomn) to
take medicine; sum.
FUKUYO 7 ^ n & fl& ]$ (mnne ni atnru) snru,
to clasp to one's heart; to keep in mind:
slnte wasnrezn.
J-FUKUYOKA 7 ? rf -ft adj. Happy; thickly
wadded (as a garment).
J-FUKUYOSHI 7 ^ 3 >< n. A leper.
Syn. NAiiiMBo.
FUKUZO-NAKU 7 9 tf *) -J- ^ $ flt && (i kalcnsn
koto nashi) adj. Without cuncealment ; with-
out reservation: o haiuixhi nasni, speak
without concealment.
FUKWA 7 i> ^ y Jg_ ^ n. Reformation :
ttnrn, to be changed, altered in character, re-
formed. Syil. KAWARU, ARATAMARU.
FUKWA 7 ^ v; f | n. Idle show: too kiitou.
FUKWAI 7 9 7 4 jfi $ (kokoro yokarazu) Un-
well ; indisposed ; sick ; out of humor ; dis-
pleased ; to be on bad terms : de flozarimasn,
do not feel well ; go de ttriwuuhttti i/<~> <ln,
you look as if you had not been well ; momou,
to feel hurt or offended.
Syn. BYOKI, AMBAI WAKUI, FUKIOKN.
FUKWAI 7 9 y J #f $ n. The assembly of a
fn city.
FUKWAI 7 ^ y J( pft$" n. A forced comparison
or analogy ; straining or wresting the meaning
of words ; a fancy, conceit : snrn ; no
setsu. Syn. KOJITSKKI:.
FUKWAN 7 ^ y x ^ ^ n. Inconvertible :
sliihei, paper money.
FUKYO 7 ^ -Y # #; 5^ (tomite tsuyokt) adj.
Eich and powerful : 7io/n/, a powerful
country.
FUKYO 7^3$ Wf t^P Looking down and up :
tenchi ni snrn.
FUKYO 7 $ 3 !> 7^1? n. Dullness; infestivity ;
absence of mirth or gayety ; ill-humor ; spleen :
go wo kuinnrn, to incur the displeasure of
one's lord.
FUKYU -? -^V ;fc^ (knchizn) Undecaying; in-
destructible; incorruptible: bansei .
FUBIAN 7 ^f >- ~fc $ n. Dissatisfaction ; dis-
contented : wo idaku, to feel dissatisfied.
FU.MAK,-KU 7 ? ^ )\, t.v. To tread on ; to step
on : futnnete ugokasanai, tread on it and keep
it from moving.
fFuMAKi 7 -r * n. A letter-envelope.
Syn. UWAZUTSUMI.
FUMASE,-RU| 7^-b'i' ^ 3fJ caust. of fumti.
FUMASHI ) To cause to walk on, tread, or
step on.
FUMBAM.-BU 7-S,t>\, 1^^ i.V. (COII.) To
spread out the legs ; to straddle ; to strut :
fumbatte arukn, to walk witli long steps.
FUMBATAGARI,-RU 7 ^ st X U * jgt & i.V. (Coll.)
To straddle ; to strut ; to walk with a proud
gait ; to swagger.
Syn. BAKKO SDBU.
FUSIBETSU 7^'^f^ -'] (trnkiiiHie) n. Judg-
ment, discrimination, discernment ; distinc-
tion, difference; a plan, expedient: turn,
to judge of, discriminate; no nai hito da,
person of no judgment.
fFuMBiTO 7 v if" h n. A chronicler; i.q. fnbitn.
FUMHO 7 t/tf 1& Jj^. u - A tomb, grave: no
chi, one's native place.
Syn. HAKA.
FUME,-D 7 * i\- pot. of fumi. Can tread or
step upon ; to be able to estimate or ap-
praise.
FUMEI 7 j* j ^ HJ^ (akiraka narann) Not clear;
not plain ; vague : /(" xt'txii.
tFuMEKi,-KU 7 * 9 i.v. To buzz, as a mosquito.
FLMI y ij \ n,*fc Flavor; taste.
Syn. A.TIWAI.
FUMI 7 S 5tl n - A writing of any kind; a book;
a letter written by a female : ico knkn ;
wo yarn ; wo hirakn; wo tsitkeru;
ico yoiit't.
Syn. TEOAMI, KAKIMONO.
FOMI.-MU 7 jk $$ t.v. To tread on ; to step
on, walk on, trample on; to estimate or guess
at the price of a thing : knrtii tco fttnm, to
reign, sit on the throne; michi n-<> tori naijurn
lielii ico fnnda, whilst going along the road I
trod on a snake; nedan wo , to estimate the
value; mekata wo fnnde mini, to guess at the
weight ; yakusoku wo , to perform a promise.
FUMI-ABASHI,-8U 7 \ 7 7 "** $ ffi t.V. To il'-
stroy, spoil, or lay waste by treading or walk-
ing i
FUMIBAKO 7 $ >*^ 5t 5u " A- U()X " s < d for
carrying letters or books ; a dispatch box.
Syn. FUBAKO.
FUMIDAI 7 \ 9* 4 3?3 A stool.
FUMIDAN 7 \ jf zs $$)$ n. A stepping block ;
a step-ladder, stool.
Syn. FUMITBUOI.
fFuMiDONo 7 3 b* } n. A library.
I'IMIGI 7 \* \\. A treadle.
FUMIHAPAKARI.-RU 7 \ >^ >/ I) ** ^"$1 i.V. To
straddle, or stand with the legs stretched
apart.
FrMiriAJiME 7 \>^&* n. The first writing
of the new year.
Syn. KAKISOME.
FUMI-HAZUSHI,-SU 7 \ >*- y -*. SiJ }>[ t.v. To
make a misstep; to trip, stumble.
FUMI-KABURI,-RU 7 S ~fi~/>^ i.v. To step into
anything and get soiled with it : doro no 7iaha
ye .
FUMI-KATAME,-RU 75^7^^^S^S To harden
by treading or walking on.
FnMi-KiRi,-RU 7 5 % )\, t.v. To cut in two, or
break by treading or stepping on.
FCMI-KOE,-RU 7 \ ^*.>\, $$ ^ t.v. To walk
across, tread over, step across: huri wo , to
walk over the ice.
FrMi-KOMi,-MU 7 $ u i S i>i t.v. To step
into, walk into, rush into: mizu-d<unari ye ,
to step into a puddle of water.
FUMI-KOROSHI.-SU 7 S 3 ^ 1$ $c t.v. To kill
by treading or stamping on.
FUM
95
FUN
FUMI-KUDAKI,-KU 7 3 9 # 9 J$ F t.V. To
break by treading on ; to stump to pieces.
FrMi-MAYoi,-ou 7 \ -* ^ 7 j$ x i.v. To
wander from the way.
Fr-MiMocHi 7 ? ^^ ;> Jfy^f n - (coll.) Miscon-
duct; misbehaviour.
Hi.-su 7 5 -J-Tfcx 5831 *- v - To re "
guin one's footing; to correct a misstep.
Fr.Mi-xAKAsm.-su 71+7** Bgfll t.v. To
make a noise with the feet in walking; l5|J4j)
to level by trending on.
FuMi-suiRi.-nu 7 5 s? ** J^Sfi t.v. To
crush, or grind with the foot or heel; to
trample on. Syn. jriux.
Foil OKASHI.-SU 7 \ 7 it * $> J t.v. To
tread upon (of something dangerous or care-
less of injury): J/.I//M /n; , to tread upon a
rd (regardless of injury).
FUMI-OIOSHI.-SU 7 \ ~X h ^ J % t.v. To
throw down hy treading on, as anything from
a height.
iFrMi-SAKUMi,-MU 7 \ ^ ? A t.v. To tread
upon and rend : iwa wo .
FCMI-SASHI 7 I U" S' n. A frame or rack for
holding p.!
FrMi-sHiKi,-KU 7 $ Ss# t.v. To tread upon
and spread out, or le\vl.
FUMI-SHITAKI,-KU 7 \ is X 9 t.v. i.q. fumi-
rAOsni.-sn 7 \ 9 7 * 5& {?>] t.v. To throw
over by stepping on, us anything standing.
: FE 7 \ 7- i.q. fitd,'.
TODOMARI,-RU 7 \ h I? V >U 5g *$ i.V. TO
halt, make a stand : fe tatukfm.
^u 7 S '-? v* X J$ $ t- v - To
Jc. crush, or mash with the foot; to stamp
ces.
TSUKK.-RU 7 \*? >T J^fft t.V. (coll.) To
tread on, step on, treat with contempt ; to
trample on: Into wo fitmit*n);e ni //, to
trample on others.
FlTMI-T8DYORI,-RU 7 \ 7 3 A- t.V. To plant
one's feet against anything to resist violence.
FcunrE 7 $ x. Jfj *$ n. A picture, or metal
image upon which foreigners landing from
]>s as well as all nativt s re-id
Nagasaki were required in the time of the
gnns to tread, in order to prove they were
Dot Christians.
7 I */U n. A monument erected in
hon lar.
7 ; -/ 1- :. n " The 7th month
' ; / 9 *> n. A writing table;
7 i'V* n. A roll; volume (of a
" * ^* fl ^ Clear; plain ; distinct.
AXfRAKA.
t * ^ ^ Waste; in
- nr, rhi.
c- y ^ n.
V v pj n. (mc'l.) The son
FCMOTO 7 ^ ^ $? n. The base or foot of a
mountain : no chaya, tea-house at the foot
of the hill.
fFuMPANAcni 7 */ ,i } *? n. A spring=
bane.
FUMPATSU 7 v/> y jg Zeal; eagerness ; exer-
tion ; enthusiasm : sun*, to become ardent,
eager, zealous, enthusiastic ; to be excited, or
roused to action from idleness, or inactivity :
shitt rjnkumon st/nt, ardent in the pursuit
of learning.
Syn. FUXGEKI.
FUMPUN 7v7 s v ^-^> adv. In a confused
manner ; in a dispersed manner ; scattered here
and there: ki no ha ga kaze ni fninpnn to
ochiru, the leaves fell scattered by the wind ;
liana ga fninpnn to niyou, the fragrance of
flowers was diffused all around.
FUN 7V ?> n. The tenth part of a momme=
5.80 grs. Troy ; a minute: ippnn, one fun ; ni-
fnn, two fun ; go , five minutes.
FUN 7 is '$% (ko) n. Fine powder: kimpun,
gold-dust; powdered gold ; giuipmi, powdered
silver; mempun, wheat-flour; teppun, pow-
dered iron.
FUN 7 v ^ n. Dung; fecos : knnn iieko tea
fun-ahiga ivarui, the cat is filthy in her habits;
tori no .
Syn. KURO.
FUNA 7 * $$ n. A kind of river fish, like a
carp ; Carassins longsdorfii.
FUNA-AKINDO 7 -Yf ^ 2/ n. A merchant \vho
traffics on ship-board, or by boat.
FUXA-ASHI 7 + T Ss n. Ballast.
FUXA-ASOBI 7 +7 y 1: fij'p iJJ u. Boating for
pleasure ; a boat excursion.
FUNAIJA 7 -h ^ $fe tfjt n. A place whore boat;?
or ships are used; a sea port ; a place where
ships can touch.
SyU. MINATO, FUNATSUKI.
fFuNABARA 7 -J-/*5 u. The hull of n boat or
ship.
FUNABASHI 7 + >3 *s ^ j$j n. A bri<l
boats; a pontoon bridge.
FUNABATA) 7+,*% # 4 fc n. Tho gunwale of
l-'rxAHERi) a l)oat, or buhva 'iip.
1'rxMiiTo 7 + t* > ft A ". Q ;ilora;
boatmen ; a passenger.
S\ r
"'^" 7-^f*v ft'UI'n. Passage m
: fare ; fiv:
ACHI 7-f-yf- n. Setting-pail: sum.
7 + # 4 9 ty-J^Z. n. A ship-
car] liip-buildi i : lioat-birldrr.
7 Hh y ^ -)tj- i n. The god of
i urd by tmilor*.
ANA 7 + it + n. A shelf, closet, or bunk
of a
: i 7 * f 3 9 ^ f5! (M <"*) n.
Ship-<ij.] liinity to
by a 'inp : < >*.it. i ,,'' -i i -n >. I
;iy of going or kn by
ship ; or. a nhip is ill
> / n. .Setting hiiil
FUN
96
FUN
FUNADOIYA 7 -9- f 4 -V $ $j H A com-
mission house for goods brought by ship ; a
shipping merchant.
Syn. KAISEN-DOIYA.
FUNADOMARI 7 *]? -r 9 n. Stopping by ship
at a place for a short time : Kobe minato ni
sum, to touch at Kobe.
FONA-DOME 7 -h i? * n. Stopping ships from
entering ; a blockade.
fFoNADO-No-KAMi 7 * i? ) # $ n. The god of
roads, who protects the roads against evil
spirits.
FUNAGAKARI ? + # U 9 fr * n. Anchoring,
or making fast a ship or boat : ICQ sum, to
anchor ; shite on/, to be at nnehor.
FUNAGASSEN, ) 7 * <*f 7 % J' J f| H< A
FUNAIKDSA j naval battle.
FUNAGI 7 -J- ^ n. Timber for building boats
or si i
FUNAGIYOI.-OU 7 + if ft 7 i.v. To race or
emulate in going by l>o;it.
FUNAGO 7 -J- n* n. Sailor 7frtA-o, siiifn.
FUNAGOYA 7-7-3*^ fl/Mg. n - A house or
shed under which ships or boats are built or
kept.
FONAGU 7 f / n. The rigging or furniture of
a ship.
FUNAGURA 7 ?- jf 7 ftfc ^ . A dock for keep-
ing ships or boats.
FUNAHIKI 7 -h b ^ n. One who tows a boat:
'iiawfi. a tow-line ; michi, a tow-pi\th.
fFuNA-i 7 -h # n. Anchoring a boat or sbip.
FUNAJI 7 9 <F %$ $j n. Tbe way, or distance
by sbip ; the route of a ship : icn ouoxo ikn
*fu ri, about how many thousand miles is
it by ship? S!i>in<iJini ije no wa dochira
wo ynku, by what route does a ship go to
Shanghai ?
FUNAJIRUSHI 7 -h i? >\* I* n. A ship's ensign
or fla^.
FUNAKA 7 f- # n. Not on good terms; disagree-
ment.
FUNAKAKE 7 ? * >" n. A boat-race.
Syn. KEISHP.
FUNAK'ATA 7 + -ft ? ft ij n Sailors ; boat-
men. Syn. SKXT>O.
FUNAKAZARI 7 -j- # / >; u. Decorating or em-
bellishing a ship : sum.
FUNAKO 7 -h 3 -fft -$- n. A sailor, boatman.
FUNAKOBORI 7 -f- rj tf 9 ^ ^ n. A person
saved from shipwreck.
7 ^ ^ 7 ** A boat-race=
FUNAMANJU 7^-V2''^-*^ ^ ^| (coll.) A
ship's prostitute.
FUNAMICHI 7 -? 5 f- n. The course of a ship;
also, the wake of a ship.
FUNAMOCHI 7-* >: Ef- J?]^^ n - A ship-owner.
FDNAMOYOI 7 -h ^E 3 b n. Preparing a boat
or ship for sailing.
FUNAMUSHI 7 -J- A ^ n. A kind of wood louse
that infest boats.
FUNANI 7 -}-n n. Cargo.
FONAOROSHI 7i-^p>' ^jfp n. Launching
a ship.
FUNAOSA 7 *- -% / $ ^ n. The captain of a
ship. Syn. SKNCHO.
FUNATSUKI 7 + v -V f : .^f n. Anchoring ;
anchorage, ; a pltce where boats or ships stop,
or anchor. Syn. MINATO, FUNABA.
FUNAUTA 7 -h ^ ^? ^ : Sf^ n. A boat song.
FUNAWATA 7 -h !7 ^r n. Oakum.
Syn. MAIHADA.
FUNAWATASHI 7 * y ^r jx Jjj^ ^ n. A ferry.
FUNAYADO 7-)"Yl* J>]A^ n. A sailor's inn; a
boat-house ; a person who keeps boats for
hire.
FUNAYAKATA 7 -^ ~Y * ^? n. The house or
pavilion on a pleasure boat.
b n. Sea-sickness
n. Calling a boat, as
n. Fitting out or
passengers, or for a
boat
FUNAYOBAI 7-ha
at a ferry.
FrxAYosoi 7 -J- -3 y b
preparing a nhip for
battle.
fFuNAYtr 7-h^i. n. Bilge-water=afca.
FUNAYUSAN 7-hn-ifv J^i^xLj n. A
excursion for pleasure.
FUNAZOKO 7 -t- y" a Jft T& n. A ship's bottom ;
a kind of covering for the lu-a'1.
FDNAZDMI 7 + */ \ $} 3% n. Loading a sliip :
kon-nichi ?ro itimltimasti, I shall put in
caryo to-day; kon-iticlti d? gozarifluuu, this
is the day for loading cargo.
fFuNDK ~? ^/ =r n. i.({. fndr.
FUNDKI 7v^r>f %ftiJk. " A kind of gilt pint.
FUNDO ) 7 v i* ^ ^ ^ n. The weights of
FUNDOX i"a wei^him; beam, or scales.
FDNDO 7 v ^ ^ i. n. Dang.
FUNDO 7 v i* fg;$ n. Anger ; indignation.
Syn. ircmoRi, HARATACHI, IKARI.
FDNDOSHI 7 v h* 2^ jffi. n. The cloth worn
around the loins ; a waist-cloth.
Syn. YfMo.lI, ITA-OBI.*
FUXE 7 ^ fl n. A boat, ship ; a vat ; the
largo tub in a bath house : no kil-ita, the
deck of a ship ; no hofietn, the yards of a
ship ; no hoznnn, the halyards of a ship ;
wo kaji, the rudder of a ship ; no t'jino,
the poop of a ship ; no <.tnotr. the bow of
a ship ; no ho, the sail of a ship ; no ho-
binfJiiru, the masts of a ship ; no aha, bilge
water ; wo kogu, to scull a boat ; wo
moijun, to lash boats together ; ico kakeru,
to anchor a ship; u-n mauiru, to tack ;
tea itsn goro demasu, when does the ship sail?
t7.su goro ga kochira ye txukiinasho ka,
when do you think the ship will arrive ?
ga yureru, the boat rocks ; ni noru, to
embark, or sail in a ship ; ni yo, to b
sick ; df ynku, to go by ship ; ni ico ni
tannin, to load cargo ; no kawara, the flat
bottom of a boat.
FUNE-HIKI-MICHI 7^-bt- 5^ ^^' " A path
on which men walk in towing boats up a
river ; tow-path.
FUNEI 7 3- 4 ^ -f^ pron. I, in speaking hum-
bly of one's self.
Syn. SESSHA.
FUN
97
FUR
7 v ?' -fc ft$fc wn*, excited;
roused into passion ; animated ; inflamed by
anger; furious.
Syn. IKIDOBU.
FrxGiRi,-BU 7^3?*' t.v. (coll.) i.q. fttmildri.
FUNGO 7 $- if 7 %&- sum, to harmonize,
agree, accord.
FCSGOMI 7 v n* 5 Jg ^x n. A kind of pan-
taloon tied around the knee ; breeches.
FUSIAI 7 - r b ^ fc{ ^ (coll.) Unbecoming ;
not to fit ; unsuitable ; improper.
FUSIKU 7 ^ $J $] n. (coll.) Gangrene; morti-
fication.
x 7 v $ "S: n. Liability ; responsibility.
N-JO 7 v 2? 3 ^> ^ /v 4 Ht (coll.) Unkind ;
inhuman ; cruel ; without natural affection.
Syn. FUJITSU, HAKCJO, NASAKENAI.
Frxixso 7 ^ vfl- # ;fc A -fg n. (coll.) A bad
physiognomy. Syn. AKU-SO.
FUXJI, FCNZURU 72'S?A' t.v. i.q./uji.
ITSU 7V 5? 7 $^^ To lose: */ufa,
have or was lost.
Syn. rsinxAu, NAKUNABU.
FCNKEI 7 ^ p 4 ft] 1 n. Lit. cutting off one's
own he:id : no indjiicari=most intimate
friendship.
i y v 3^ ?f| ^S n. Upheaval.
I >TSD 7 v 3 -y ^ff* (/ion wo ko ni suru)
Pulverzing the bones ; (met.) to exert to the
utmost; to labor to do; do with one's might.
Syn. HONE wo ORU.
FUNKWA 7 ^ 9 V *$ *X n. An eruption of fire:
ran, a volcano.
FUNMAN 7^-rv fj$ 3 n. Resentment ; irrita-
tion ; exasperation ; indignation : ni taezn.
KI 7 $ ) } ) f*r# A wafer; sealing
wax ; gum used for sealing letters.
Syn. FCJIRO.
FUNORT 7 J *) V^Si n - A. kind of seaweed,
used for glazing and starching.
\ 7 > *7 i' ft)- ft (wfarm<) uru, to
be disturbed ; to be in commotion or confusion.
FUNRIN 7 > 9 v ^ /g n. A grain ; a farthing;
the smallest particle: mo machigaicanu,
not the slightest mistake.
Syn. OOHI.
FUNRYO 7 v 9 & $| n. (med.) An encysted
tumor, v,
FCNSEH 75^-teV ^|!^ uru, to fight furi-
ously.
v* >f ^;JC A jet or spouting forth
of water.
FCMIUIKI 7v*#* 'U/X.^ln. A machine
for spouting water.
FCNDKK 7 % >r n. (coll.) Foolish; silly; stupid;
an ass, blockhead, dunce : m, a fool :
yard, id.; mono da ; ni num.
FCH-UH 7 v *> v & Jg (moeur) n. Contro-
versy ; dispute : //a ofcoru.
4F0*TA-wARAwx 7 vY 7 9 -> n. A school-boy.
Fo-HT6 7 - Y H n. Rich, wealthy ; fertile:
chi, fertile land.
FU-WTOBO 7 - v >N 7 ^ if vt ('o no ^oto*u na-
><) Contrary to rale or law ; unlawful ; im-
moral ; depraved ; diMolute.
13
FONYO-I 7 n 3 4 ?p i? ^ (ftofcoro no omou y5
ni narozu) Not to one's mind ; disagreeable ;
unpleasant ; annoying ; offensive ; inconveni-
ent: uchi go, ni naru, the family are in
want. Syn. FDJYO.
FUNZORI.-RU 7 v v**- i-v. (coll.) To stretch or
curve the body backward while lying down ;
to bend backward : ano nama-ei wa funzori-
kaette abareru.
FDRACHI 79^ ^ tff (coll.) Wicked ; vicious ;
rude ; unprincipled ; abandoned ; lawless :
na yatsu.
FORA-FURA 7^79 adv. (coll.) In a limber
manner ; unsteady ; tottering ; dizzy : to
memai ga shite kita, to swoon, or faint away:
me ga to suru, eyes are dizzy.
FURAI 7 $ ? J M.%. (coll.) Coming as if blown
by the wind; having no owner or certain dwell-
ing place : mono, a thing that comes season-
ably.
FURANKR 7 7 31 H' (Eng.) n. Flannel.
FURANKD 7 7 v^ -J:t (French) n. A frano=
17.1 sen.
FURARI-TO 7 3 p h j$ $ adj. (coll.) In a
thoughtless, careless manner; ramblingly:
kodomo wa deta, the child has wandered
out. Syn. FUTO.
FCRASHI,-SU) 7 7" ^ ^ f^ caust. of /urtt. To
FURASE,-RD j cause to shake, or to rain : kami
sama wa aine wofuraseru, God makes it rain.
FURASUKO 7 ? *. = fiMft s (Dutch) n. A flask,
bottle.
FURA-TSUKI,-KU 7 9 y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be
shaky; trembling; unsteady; loose; tottering.
FURE 7 v ^5 % u. A notification; government
proclamation.
Syn. FUKOKU.
fFoRK 7 u n. A village, town=mura.
FURE,-RU 7 \s*' ^5 t.v. To touch, hit, strike
against in passing ; to graze, brush against ;
to publish, make known, promulgate ; to break,
infringe (a rule) : te wo , to touch the hand
to anything; hei ni fiireru, to brush against a
fence ; me ni , to get a glimpse of ; kimi no
ikdi-i ni fureta, to incur the master's anger ;
jiko ni fureru, to be affected by the clin
yam<ii ni fureru, to contract disease; kimi ni
, to offend, or hurt the feelings ; okit? ni
, to break the laws ; o/ur wo ftirfm, to
publish a proclamation; kwaijd de fureru, to
publish by a circular; ofure, a government
proclamation.
Syn. ATARU, TSDOBRU, BIBOMKRU.
FDRE.-RU 7 u/u i.v. Turned or bent from tho
proper or straight line ; deflected ; canted ;
ini-linoil: *i ga fureru, to be out of one'i
mind; crazy; i ga furrt>i.\\\v h
trim ; jm-n ti<- furrta, canted toward the right.
Syn. CHIOAU, MAOAI
FURK CHinA8HI,-8C 7 U + f ^ WHfc t.V. (coll.)
To circulate; give pnMirity; jn !* known hero
and there (generally in a bad sense).
FUllK-DARHI.-BU 7^^^, fH jfc t.V. (roll.) To
pulilinh; make proclamation; circulate a
notice.
FUR
98
FUR
FURE-OAKI 7v#* |jf|n. A proclamation ;
a public notice.
FUREI 7 v>f ^ < Notification: suru, to
notify, publish, make known publicly.
Syn. FUKOKU.
FUREI 7 v J 7^ ft] (tsune narazu) Not in
usual health; unwell: go ni watarase-tamau,
id.
FDREN 7 uv Tfrfffi adj. (coll.) naru, high
in price ; dear : kono shina wa da.
FUKENAOASHI 7 v + -jf ix n. A proclamation,
notification.
FUBE-NAOSHI,-SU 7 v * ? * gf ^ t.v. To issue
a notice correcting or countermanding a
previous order.
FURESASE.-RU I 7 v -fr -fe A- <$- g caust. of
FURESHIME.-RU J fureru. To cause to be pub-
lished ; to make another to publish.
FlTHE-SHIRA8E,-RU 7lxi' ; 7-b>l'^j^p t.V.
To make known by proclamation ; to publish
abroad ; to tell publicly.
FUKI 7 9 jfo D. Numeral for swords : naginata
Into furi, one halberd; tachi mi furi, three
long swords.
FURI 7 9 n. A pendulum.
FCRI 79 fj n. Manners; behavior; deport-
ment ; air; gait; carriage: furi no warui liito,
a person of bad manners, or awkward gait ;
nan furi, the dress, style of dress; minu furi
wo sum, to act as if not seeing.
Syn. YOSU, KATACHI, BUOATA, NARI.
FDRI.-RU 7 ^ f^ (kudaru) i.v. To fall, as rain :
ame gafuru, it rains; yuki ga futte kita, it
has begun to snow; sakubun shiino gafutta,
there was frost last night.
FDRI.-RU 7 ** jfc t.v. To brandish, wave,
flourish ; to shake ; to turn away : katana wo
furu, to brandish a sword; te wo futte aruku,
to walk swinging the arms ; iya da to itte
kubi wofutta, shook his head, saying he would
not; waki-me mo furazu, not to turn the eyes
off of anything ; kokoro mo furazu, not to turn
the mind off of anything ; to be intent upon ;
mikoshi wo , to carry a mikoshi.
FUUT.-RU 7 A' $2 t.v. To pass, or spend time:
Yokohama ni ite toshi wo furu koto go nen,
spent five years living in Yokohama ; toshi
furu mama ni, as one grows old.
Syn. HEUU, OKURU, SUOIRU.
FURI-AI 7 9 T b $S: -- n. Usual practice ;
usnge ; custom ; example.
SyU. REI,,NARAWASHI.
FURIDASHI 7 y^S" n. An infusion.
Fuai-DAsni.-su 7 9 j?n ffi.& t.v. or i.v. (coll.)
To shake out ; to make an infusion ; P$ & to
begin to ruin : kasha wo , to shake out pep-
per ; ame ga furi-dasJitti, it has begun to rain.
iFuRiDE 7 \) jr n. A deep red color.
FURI-GANA 7 9 if + n. The kana written at
the side of a Chinese character to explain
its meaning.
-tFuRiHAE,-Ru 7 y s\^ )\, t.v. To shake, wave,
(as the long" sleeve in walking).
FURI-HANACHI,-TSU 7 9 >\ + V $& fa t-V. To
shake off ; shake loose.
9 7
. To shake
To
jfc ffi t.V.
t.v. To look
to turn anything
t.v. Tc part in
FURI-HARAI,-AU 7 9
off, as dust.
FURI-KAKB,-BU 7 9 ^
sprinkle.
FURI-KAE,-RU 7 9 -f] ^
round ; to look back ;
round.
FURI-KIRI.-RD 79*^
two by shaking.
FURI-KOMERARE,-RU 7
Detained in the house by rain ame ni furi'
komerareta, id.
FDRI-KOMI.-MU 7 9 a A i.v. To rain into (also
t.v. coll.) to pay for a bill of exchange : ame
ga ie ni ; kawase wo ginko ni .
FURI-MAWASHI,-SD 7 9 T V *. $& ^ *- v - To
brandish about : katana wo , to brandish a
sword.
FURI-MUKI,-KU 7 9 A ^ iH ft] i.v. To turn
round towards ; to turn and face ; to face.
FORIN 7 ^ 9 v $$ n. A small bell hung
up to be shaken by the wind.
FURIN 7 9 v ^; f^- Ill-matched ; badly mated ;
(as husband and wife).
IFuRiNiSHi ) 7 9 ^ 2x Ancient ; old : sato,
iFoRiNiTARU) an ancient place.
FURI-OKOSHI,-SD 79^-3^ t.v. To shake up ;
to rouse up : kokoro wo , to nerve one's
self up to action.
FCRI8AKEMI,-RU 7 W? \ ** $&.*& JL To look
up at ; to look afar oil, as at the ocean : ama
no hara furi-sakfmireba.
FURISHIKI.-KU 7 y Ss ? i.v. To rain ; to rain
hard : ame fja .
FDRISO 7 9 ? $ f$ ^ Appearance of or threat-
ening to rain : de gozarimasu, it looks like
rain.
FURISODK 7 9 y 5 f ^ ^ n. Long pendulous
sleeves ; a garment having long sleeves.
FURI-SDTE.-RU 7 9 x. 7- A- ^ ^ t.v. To throw
away, to fling away; abandon.
FORI-TATE,-RU 7 9 *V ^ t.v. To shake ; raise
up : koye wo , to raise the voice.
FORI-TSDKE,-RD 7 9 7 * ** tfc ^ *-V. (coll.) To
turn away from in dislike : hUn n-o .
FURI-TSUZUKI,-KU 7 9 y */ ? j 3 ^ -^ i.v. To rain
for several successive days.
FURI-URI 7 f $ 9 H^fF n. A peddler; one
who hawks goods about : wo suru, to peddle
goods.
FDRIWAKE-QAMI 7 9 V fit * &t ^ H n- Hair
parted and hanging do\\n=hanuri.
FURIZORA 7 9 y*7 p$ ^ n. A cloudy sky
that looks like rain.
FDRIZDMBAI 7 9 !/v/*>f n. A sling.
FURO 7 p J3( n. A bath-tub ; a box for
drying lacquered ware in ; an oven ; a small
culinary furnace : ni iru, to go into a bath-
tub ; mnshi-buro, a vapor-bath ; wo tateru,
to prepare a hot-bath. Syu. YUDONO.
Fuuo 7 7 $ 5C ^ n- The elders, or honorable
persons of a place.
FURO 7 7 # >fc ^ Never growing old ; always
young : no juteu ; fu-hi no kusuri t the
elixir of life.
FUR
99
FUS
FCRO 7 TJ $ *& n. Sealing wax.
FUBOBA 7 n y* fa g #% n. A bath-room.
FCROK-KI 7n7*MT?' n - A- kind f f 0( *
made of boiled radishes.
FCROFCKI.-KU y P 7 9 t.v. To cleanse the
body by means of a hot air bath.
FUBOKU 7 p 9 Jft $& n - An appendix to a
book ; supplement ; extra to a newspaper ;
iicil to a will: kotoba wo shu-i shite
snni.
IIA 7 p J'-Y ^^35 n - Prussia.
FrnosHiKi 7n>^^.g$r.u. A cloth used
for wrapping.
MI.-KU 7>u t *n- i.v. To become old
find faded ; to be time-worn ; to grow old.
Frr.ucm 7 >v * % & (lit. old blood) n. The
hemorrhage after parturition.
r.oou 7 ** if *? f "" ^l & n - 01(i furni-
ture : second-hand furniture ; ya, a shop
wliere old furniture is sold.
FUBUGI 7 A- ^ ft n. Old clothes , second-
hand clothing.
FURUGIRE 7 *- ^ u * J# n. Old rags.
:ION 7 ^ ;fc v n. Old or second-hand
books : ya, second-hand book store.
r,-0 7 n- # jfo i.v. or t.v To shake ; to
sift ; to tremble, shiver, shudder ; to exercise
power or influence over others ; to stir up,
arouse ; to be aroused ; to flourish : kimono wo
, to shake one's clothes ; samukute furn,
to shiver with cold ; osorete /urw, to tremble
with fear; iya de mi-burni ga snru, to shud-
der with disgust ; udonko wo , to sift flour ;
ji go, fur ft, the earth quakes ; ikioi wo , to
exercise authority ; t wo tenka ni , to make
one's power felt over the whole empire ; kind
no ikioi ftttdtabi funiwazu, the state did not
lin its power,
i 7 ** b $ji n. A seive.
i 7 * b f?$ $ n. A trembling tremor;
shaking; shivering: ga okoru, to have a
trembling ; mizukara furui, to encourage one's
r.-Ki-sHi 7 A- 4 adj. Old: ancient;
!o ; decayed by time : i, an old house ;
kimono, old worn-out clothes ; furuki wo
;tara*hiki wo ghiru (prov.).
FURUrWA,-RU 7^b7^A-^^ t.V. To
separate by sifting.
KANE 7 *- * * $ n. Old metal.
KI 7 *, * n Tin; sable , sable skin :
ncdijinn. garment of .
r.oro 7 *- a K n. An ancient thing ;
aiici' i, or way; antiquities.
KU) 7 *- 9 & adj. Fnrnku natta, has
FCBO ) become old: f)nz,u im>i<n, it is old;
turn, to make look old and faded.
Fi'RCCBAi,-Ki 7 A- 9 *t 4 -& % adj. Old
fashioned ; antiquated ; ancient ; obsolete :
Ufa, an old fashioned song.
7 * -r b fa H n. Deportment ; be-
hi-fiintmai. i 1.
Syn. OKONAT.
u 7 A- -r 7 (gt.v. To entertain;
to treat ; to feast : chitO ihite hito ni , to
give a feast to a person ; mat mono wo , to
treat one to something sweet.
Syn. CHISO SDRU, MOTENASU.
FURUMAI 7 ^ -r b n. Feast ; entertainment.
Syn. CHISO, SHUYEN, KYO-O.
FDBUMEKASHII,-KI-KU 7 ^ > * 2^ 4 adj. Old;
antiquated; ancient; obsolete.
FURU-NA 7*-^ n. The name of one of Shaka's
ten disciples who was celebrated for his elo-
quence : no ben demo ikenai.
FURUSA 7 >\*-y- -fr n. The oldness ; antiquity.
FUBUSATO 7 ** f" > -J^ ^t n. Native place ;
place of oue's birth ; an ancient place.
Syn. KOKYO.
FORUSHI,-SU 7 A" ^ t.v. To use for a long time ;
to cast away, or be tired of, as an old worn
out thing : snmi-fitrushita ie, a house in which
one has lived a long time ; ware wo furusu mi,
don't cast me away.
FURUSU 7 A* *. n. (poet.) The old nest ; old
home ; ancient haunt.
FURUTE 7 n- f & ^- n. Second-hand article
of any kind: ya, a second-hand clothing
store; kan, to buy second-hand.
Syn. FUBUQJ.
FURUWASHI,-SU 7>uj>\:^ ^ t^ t.v. To cause
to shake or tremble : mi wo fimiwashite irtt,
was trembling ; koe wo , to make the voice
tremble (as iu anger).
FURYO 793 ^ J$r (omowazu) Contrary to
one's expectations ; sudden ; unexpected :
no tailtcn ; no wazawai.
FURYO 793 f ^ n. A prisoner; captive \
toriko.
FURYO \s*) *t t; ^ ^ (yokaranu) Not good ;
bad ; evil.
FURYOKEN 79-V^^v^5^ n - False judg-
ment ; mistaken opinion ; erroneous view or
notion: wo dasu, to form .
FORYO 7 i> 9 M. -<5tl Genteel; refined;
elegant ; classical ; chaste.
Syn. MIYABIYAKA, 8HABAKU, XKINA.
fFusA 7 $ n. Hemp.
FUSA 7 If J n. A tassel ; the corolla of A
flower ; numeral for flowers, bunch>
grapes, etc.: bndd hito /*a, one bunch of
grapes ; knki hito , one cluster of persimmons ;
no okii futiiri.
FUSA-FUSA 7 V 7 -9- adv. Luxuriantly; in
clusters.
FUSAOARE.-RU 7lf**uA' pass, of futfiffu. Ano
akiiiilo icii Ykhtiin<i irn fu<'i<i<t>-<-tii, that mer-
chant has been shut out of Yokohama.
FUSAOABI.-BU 7-f-ti*' ^1 i- v - T O **
closed, obstructed, blockt-.l up; t. l>-
up or occupied: ch<i-icdti wa min>i fnxarjeitte
oni, the cups are all in use; fcuc/ii ga , the
mouth is shut , -- if orn, the roads
are obstructed ; ki (jo. , to be heavy at heart,
gloomy ; te ga , bauds are full.
Syn. TSUMABU.
FUHAOARI 7 If if 9 n. The state of being
closed ; obstructed ; unlucky.
FOSAOI.-OO 7 f / ^ t-v. To shut, close ; to
top up, block up, obstruct ; to plug up ; to dam
FUS
100
FUS
up ; to be in low spirits ; gloomy : me wo , to
shut the eyes ; kuchi wo , to shut the mouth ;
nezumi no ana wo , to stop up a rat hole ;
kawa wo , to dam up a river ; ki ga fusaide
or n, to feel gloomy.
Syn. TSUMEBU.
FU-SAI 7 $ >f -^ ^ (me-oto) n. Husband and
wife. Syn. FUFU.
FUSAI 7 -9- >f 7^ -fr Without talent ; no ability ;
stupidity: no ko.
FUSAI 7 -f >f ^ |f n. A debt ; indebtedness :
ga takusan urn; ga kasumu.
Syn. OIME, KABI.
FOSAI.-AU 7-9*7 i.v. To suit, match; to agree;
to be becouiiug : mibun ni , to suit one's
station ; (neg.) fusawazu, not suitable ; un-
becoming.
FUSAN 7^1/7^$%- (Idtarazu : coll.) Not come.
FUSANE,-UBU 7 IT x A* t.v. To include ; compre-
hend ; comprise : ban-ji wo , to comprehend
everything.
Syn. BOBERU.
iFusANi 7 -f =1 adv. Numerously ; abundantly.
Syn. SAWANI, OBITADASHIKD.
FUSABI TO, or FUSSABI TO 7 U" 9 ) adv. Lux-
uriantly.
FUSASAKUBA 7 T If ^ 7 :! $ n. The verbena.
FUSASE.-BU ) 7 If -fe^ 4*%k caust. of /*/*/.
FusA8HiME,-BuJ To cause to lie down; to put
to sleep.
FUSAWANU 7 U* ^ 5? ^ 1 E )?B Not suitable ; not
appropriate ; uncongenial"; not good : iro;
-fufu.
FUSAWASHIKABAZU 7 ^ ^ 2^27 7 X. Not suitable ;
unbecoming.
FDSAYAKA y -yr -V # n. Luxuriant ; abundant.
FUSE 7 -fe ^J5 3& n. Alms given to priests :
wo turn, to give &\tns' t fuse-motsu, alms.
FUSE,-BU 7 -fe A' t.v. To turn bottom up; invert:
chawan wo , to turn a cup bottom up ; te wo
, to lay the hand prone.
fFusE-oANE 7 -b if 3* n. A hasp or metal-hook
for fastening a door.
FUSEOU,-GD 7 -fe f P2f t.v. To ward off, shut
out, fend off ; to resist ; to repel, oppose, guard
against; teki wofusegu, to resist the enemy ;
kaze ico , to keep off the wind ; te de , to
ward off with the hand.
Syn. BOGYO SUBD.
FUSEOI-TATAKAI,-AU 7 M$ * * # 7 J^^ t.V.
To fight off ; to fight and oppose.
Syn. BOSEN SUBU.
FUSEGO 7 -fe =f Hf| n. A large basket for
drying clothes.
FOSEI 7 -fe 'f ^ $f Indolent ; slothful ; lazy ;
inactive ; indisposed to exertion.
Syn. BUSHO.
FUSEI 7 -b >f v$ & (uki-yo) n. This transient
world.
FUSEI or FUSHO 7 & >f 7 j (tadashikarann)
adj. Unjust; incorrect ; improper : no oko-
?mi, improper conduct.
FUSEISHUTSU 7 ^ 4 *s a. y ^ $ & A none-
Buch, which has not its like ; extraordinary :
no at, a wife who had not her like.
fFusEiwo 7 -fe 4 ft n. A cottage,- hut.
FUSEKI 7 -b ^ fft ^ sum, to take into one's
family, or number another in one's family.
FUSEN 7 ^ -fe ^ K$P n - (Iti- air ship) A
balloon.
FUSENUI 7 -fe 5? b -R f4 n. A hem ; to lay and
sew a hem.
FUSEBI.-BU 7 -te A* gA. i.v. (coll.) To lie down,
recline ; to sleep : fusete oru t is lying down ;
is in bed.
Syn. NEBU, YASUMO.
FUSE-TOYU 7 -fe h a. n. A pipe buried in the
earth to drain off water ; drain-pipe.
FUSETSU 7 -b y %f ffj n. Two pieces of bamboo
or parts of a seal, used as a tally ; credentials ;
proof.
FUSETSU 7 -b 9 f (ukitaru hanashi) n. A
rumor ; a saying that has no foundation.
FCZETSU
Syn. FOBUN, HYOBAN, UWASA.
fFusEYA 7 -fe -y n. A bed-chamber ; cottage.
FUSEZEI 7 -b -fe* >f ^ ^ n. An ambuscade.
Syn. FUKUHEI.
IFusHi 7 S^ ^ n. Brush-wood ; fagots ; fire-
wood.
FUSHI, FOSUBU 7 & *)^ i.v. To reprove in
directly.
FUSHI.-SU 7 :* g^. i.v. To lie down, recline ;
(i) to bend down ; to stoop ; to lie in ambush ;
(IS) t ^ e prostrated: kodomo ga fushite oni,
the child is lying down ; ki ga kaze de fushi-
mashita, the tree was thrown down by the
wind.
Syn. NEBU, YOKOTAWABU.
FUSHI 7 i/ * 3- (oya-ko) n. Father and child.
FUSHI 7 $s %\yj Immortality ; never dying ;
immortal: no kusuri.
FUSHI 7 is JL f ^ n. Gall-nuts.
Syu. GOBAISHI.
FUSHI 7 $s %fi n. A joint, knot ; notes, or
tones of music : fushi-bushi, the joint ; fnshi
ana, a knot hole : wo tsukeru, to set to
music ; to make the musical marks; take no
, the joint of a bamboo.
FUSHI 7 1) is ^. -f* n. Teacher ; master (used
in addressing).
FUSHIAWASE 7 *sj ^^ ^ \i Unfortunate ;
misfortune ; bad luck ; calamity: ni au, to
meet with misfortune ; na hito.
FUSHIDACHI,-TSU 7 i' if y i.v. To be rough,
uneven ; full of knots.
FUSHIDO 7 i/ $ gA. J^ u. A bed-chamber ; tho
lair of a wild beast.
FUSHIOAKI 7 S' if * n. A hedge of brushwood.
FUSHIOI 7 $s ^ 5fs i^ || Strange ; wonderful ;
surprising ; marvellous ; miraculous ; super-
natural : na koto da, it is a wonderful thing;
na koto wo sum, to work a miracle.
Syn. AYASHII, KIMYO.
FUSHI-ITO 7 is 4 h n. Uneven silk thread ; that
which is full of knots : on', silk stuff woven
with .
FUSHI-KAEBI.-BU 7 $s if ^ A- i.v. To change
one's position in sleep ; to turn over.
FUS
101
FUT
7 Ss -ft 3- y* > n. A dark-
purple color ; (clothes of this color were
anciently worn by nobles above the 4th rank.)
4FrsniKORi,-RU 7 5" 3 ^ i.v. To be angry.
FUSHIKUREDACHI,-TSU v ^ 9 \s jf v i.v. To be
uneven, full of knots : kono ita tea fushikurc-
dattt iru, this board is full of inequalities.
HIMACHINOTSUKI ? is ^* 3~ ) v *i n. The
moon of the 19th day of the 2nd month (o.c.).
IMAROBI.-BU 7 S'-r n 7* i.f.$ i.v. To fall
and roll over; fall down : te n<ikn.
FI.--HIMATSU 7*s-*y 'fcbv'fc n. Not eco-
nomical ; not good in management ; wasteful.
ii-ME 7 is* n. Looking down; down-
cast ; sober ; grave : ni nnru.
IE 7 is * |j Q n. A knot in wood.
ru-Mizu 7 *s \ *f 4fc7jC n. Stagnant
water ; still water.
FUSHIN y is ^ ^ ^ n. Sedition ; insubordina-
tion : wo s/i<3 su.
FVSHIN 7 v' -is ^ $ Doubtful ; suspicious ;
strange : chito fnxhin ntte goroji-mase, consider
a moment about it ; hito ni ga kakari.
Syn. IBUKARHII, UTAOAWASHII.
FUSHIN y */ ^ ^ |$ n. Building; constructing;
repairing: .<?r?<, to construct; to build; ie
wo sum, to build a house.
Syn. TSI-KURU, KENCHIKU, TATERU.
FTJSHIXOAMI ~? $sf H \ False hair.
M. TSDKE-OAMI.
SOMA 7 is } * n. For a short time;
a little while.
Syn. ZAXJI, SHIBARAKU.
' OGAMI,-MtT 7^t#*
down and worship.
; sniBA 7 isls,f n.
wood.
: SHIZUMI.-MU 7 5s is
down upon the ground.
:-o 7
t.V. TO DOW
Brush-wood; fire-
if A i.v. To sink
Rheumatism.
:K 7 ^ y jr n. Punishment by burn-
ing with brush-wood.
K.-UU y i, 7 * t.v. To set to
music; to mark with musical notes : nta ni .
7 SsVf n. A kind of trap made
of brush-wood for catching fish.
7 Is*/? tffjptt n. Setting songs
to music; affixing the musical notes ; also, the
nshmcnt of crucifixion by driving the nails
iutS.
-s^r $ (coll.) <rw, to rest sat
with ; to make do ; to be content with ; to put
up with ; to bear patiently : thite kuda-
tai.
KORAKRU, KAMniN BURU, KAXNIN BDBU.
> * $ ^ U| (m/7wrtt) I :
agreeable; an well; indisposed: war/'
nnpleaiant weather; fnxhr,.l,n*hr, ni t-irhitf
yu*u, to arise and go in a slow and reluctant
*t T>Vr '"'-") TTavinf? but little
ftb unworthy ;
iation): n
' ; na mono, a stupid
penon; no mi narcdomo.
FUSHS 7 v'-V^ K*7&(* a 9 a waW)adj. Unlucky;
ill-omened ; inauspicious : na tori, bird of
ill-omen.
FUSHOCHI 7 $s 3 i> f- ^t f<p Not consenting;
not acquiescing; unwilling; not conscious of:
wo in ; da.
FUSHOKU 7 ^ 3 ^ ^ "fe n- Loss of appetite
or disinclination to eat ; anorexia.
FUSHOZON 7 *, 3 y* y ^pftfi. Erroneous
opinion or judgment. Syn. FORYOKEN.
FOSHU 7 " *> ff- E| n. A captive, prisoner.
Syn. TORIKO.
FUSHU 7 i> v' 7 ^ ^ (fciwe) n. Habit ;
propensity.
FUSHUBI 7 ^a. h* ^ "If j^. Same as Intshubi.
FUSOKA 7T^^!7 n. Chinese hybiscus.
FOSOKOKU 7T 1 fr : '^ ^A^^ n. Japan.
FUSOKD 7 y ^ ^\ >5. (tniu) Insufficient; de-
ficient ; not enough ; inadequate ; wanting ;
discontent : aunt, to fall short ; to be in-
sufficient; no kokoro, discontented; wo
iu, to complain, find fault; hitotsu swru, to
want one, deficient in one; nan/ no mo mii,
to be wanting in nothing ; to be contented.
FUSON 7 y v ^ xf Not humble ; haughty ;
proud.
Fuso-6 7 If $ * $ ^ fa JJ* Unsuitable ; un-
becoming ; incongruous ; ^inconsistent with :
bungen ni , unbecoming one's station.
Syn. FUTSDRI-AI.
FUSOROI 7 y o b 7{\ ^ Uneven ; not equal ; not
uniform ; not full ; not complete in number.
FUSUBE 7 ^ x< n. A black spot.
FUSDBE,-RU 7^^^ i$ t-v. To smoke; to
expose to smoke ; to fumigate ; to be jealous :
ka wo , to smoke out mosquitoes.
Syn. IBUSU, KUYORASU.
FUSUBE-IRO 7^^>f n n. Smoky color.
|FDSUBI,-BU 7 * y' i.v. To smoke ; emit smoke ;
(met.) to feel angry.
FUSUBORI.-RU 7*^*' fl i-v. To be smoked;
to be fumigated ; color changed or made dirty
by smoke ; smoky : ie ga fusubotta, the house
is tarnished with smoke.
Syn. IBDRU, KUYDRD.
FO-SDJI 7 :*, ^P %\ JJ (coll.) Unjust ; improper :
rm koto.
MA 7 x * ^ n. Sliding screens covered
with wall paper ; also a bed quilt.
FOSUMA 7 * v n. Bran.
tFususA 7 *T adv. Luxuriantly; abundantly.
FDTA. 7 * n. A lid, cover: ten iru, to
cover with a lid ; tco torn, to take off the lid.
FUTA 7 S* fa n. A scab.
Syn. KASAIU-TA.
FDTA -7 Jt ^. Two (used only in comp. words) :
fttta-miclii, two ways.
FUTAB ? jt ~* ~ "ft Two ply ; double ; two
layers : mauxuu, to wrap round twice ;
make two turns (of a rope); 901/11', bent in
the loins, ai old people with age.
no 7 * 1f *- i ! fHHtfiari.
i ,-oo 7 * / & Same a/<
FUTAOO 7 jr ^ 4f n. Twins : uo umu, to
beget twins.
FUT
102
FUT
FUTA-GOKORO 7 ft =f u o J=. /$? False-hearted ;
not sincere; unfaithful; treacherous : naku,
faithful, true, loyal.
fFuTAGOMoRi 7 Jt :f * 9 n. Double cocoons
---tama mnyti.
fFoTAHo 7 jt'ft n. Double-faced ; hypocritical ;
\vicked.
FUTAI 7 # 2 4 M.$* " The tare of goods ;
the tassels of a picture : wa ikura, how
much is the tare?
FUTA-ITOKO 7 , >f h 3 n $ j|^ n. Second
cousin.
FUTAMATA 7 X -r . $ Divided into two
branches ; forked : daikon, a forked radish ;
ynri, a double-headed spear.
FUTAME 7 ft * ^. $j Not for one's interest or
advantage; prejudicial; unhealthy ; impolitic :
ni naru.
FUTAMEKI,-KU 7 ft * ? i.v. To pant with
alarm or excitement; to be flurried, agitated :
aioate , to be flurried, alarmed, agitated.
FUTA-NARI 7 ft + 9 7J n. A hermaphrodite.
FUTANO 7 H ) ft$ j$ n. A cloth worn by women
around the loins.
FOTA-OYA 7 ft - -V S53-JI Q' Father and
mother ; parents.
Syn. RYO-SHIN.
FUTAKI 7 ft y ^ A n. Two persons ; both
persons : znre de ynkit, to go together.
JFUTA-SAYANOIE 7 ? ^ *t ) 4 ^ 11. A hoUSC
enclosed within another ; a double house.
fFuTAsniE 7 ft Ss^ i.q. futae.
FUTA-TACI 7 Si ft b? & n. Twice ; again.
Syn. NI-DO, MATA.
FUTATSD 7 ft y ^. Two.
Syn. NI.
FOTATSU 7 * 7 ft at n. A notification :
sum, to notify.
Syn. FUKOKU.
FUTE,-RU 7 T ^ i.v. (coll.) To be offended
and moody ; to be sulky ; to pout, or be in a
pet ; to be miffed : kozukai (ja dunna ni ghika-
rarete futcte hatarakanai, the servant being
scolded by his master is sulky and does not
work ; Itozo ga fute-ne wo sum, the boy is
lying down in a sulky fit ; futete sora-byoki
tco tsukau, he is sulky and feigns sickness.
FUTEGIWA 7 T tf ^ 5p ^r f& (coll.) Badly
made ; coarsely finished ; unskilled ; bungling.
Syn. BUSAIKU, HETA.
Funi 7?4 ^al Not submitting to authority;
insubordinate : no to.
FUTEI 7 fy T 4 M. fa n - Manner ; deportment ;
appearance : ga oltashii.
Syn. NARI-FURI.
FUTEKI 7 7* 3f. -ft gft Fearless ; bold ; having
no fear of man ; daring ; audacious (always
in a bad sense) : na mono da.
Syn. DAITAN.
FUTEMAWARI 77*^ ^ 9 ^^5^ (coll.) Not
active in doing ; not turning the hand to all
the work that is required of one ; not able to
do perfectly, completely or thoroughly :
de komarn.
Syn. FUYUKITODOSI.
FUTEN 77"v ^^ (nmcga shita) n. Every-
where under heaven : sotto, the whole
world.
FUTEN 7 # 7' v J|j[ fH n. Mental derangement;
lunacy ; insanity ; madness : sha, or no
mono, a crazy person.
FUTO 7 h .^; jgj adj. Suddenly; unexpectedly;
by chance ; accidentally ; casually : de ai-
mashita, met unexpectedly; shita koto t
accidental affair.
Syn. HAKARAZU, OMOWAZU.
FUTO 7h ff |33 n. Shaka; Buddha; a pagoda
shi, Shaka ; a Bud. priest.
FUTO 7 ft ^ ^ "iT Improper ; unbecoming ;
unsuitable; unreasonable : na koto wo iu.
FUTODOKI 7 > i* 41 ^ J^j Audacious ; daring ;
despising the restraints of law or decorum ;
rude : semban; na yatsu da.
Syn. FURACHI.
fFuTOGiNU 7 h ifx n. A coarse kind of silk
stuff.
FUTOI.-KI-SHI 7 > >f ^. adj. Thick or large in
diameter; big; coarse; daring; audacious:
ito, coarse thread; .s/a ija , his legs aro
big; fntoi koto wo gum otoko da, one who
does a daring thing ; kimo ga , bold ; coura-
geous ; /rt, a large tree.
FUTOKORO 7 \> ? v $ n. The bosom or
pocket made by the folds of the clothes about
the breast : Tit ireru, to put into the bosom;
oya no futokoro ni ite nani mo shiranu, he
always being in his mother's bosom is a dunce;
(jo, a pet child.
Syn. KWAI-CHU.
7 h a p of \ n. Nose-paper
FUTOKU, or FUTO 7 h 9 & adv. Same as
futoi : futoku natta, has grown large ; futu go-
zarhnasu, it is thick.
FUTOKU 7 h 9 ^ J*. Of little ability or worth.
FUTOKU-I 7 h 9 4 K#r &: (coll.) 'Unskilled ;
not an adept in; not versed in.
FUTOKUSHIN 7 h ^ SxV ^^(^ (coll.) Without
consent ; not assenting ; not thoroughly un-
derstanding.
Syn. FUSHOCHI.
FUTOKU-TAKUMA8HIKI,-KU 7h^^^^^^ ^.
a^ Spirited ; mettlesome ; fiery (of a horse
only) : nma Jii noru, to ride a spirited horse.
FUTOMAE 7 h -r -^ u. The august pre.sence (of
the Deity).
fFuTOMANi 7 +* ~n. Divination by burning
the scapula of a stag.
FUTOMOMO 7 ). ^ qe ^ JJ n. The thigh.
FUTOMONO 7 h ^ ) jsiify n. Coarse goods,
especially cotton goods, or cotton clothes.
FCTON 7 h ^ 1ft gf n. A mattress ; a quilted
bed cover; a cushion: zabuton, a cushion for
sitting on.
fFuTo-NORiTO 7 1 ) 9 f n. A Shinto prayer ;
(futo is honorific=augnst).
FUTO-ORI 7 ^ * 9 & ^ n'. A thick kind of
coarse silk goods.
FUTORASE,-RU 7 h 7 ^ ** (caust. ot futoru) To
fatten, enlarge ; uiukc big or coarse.
FUT
103
FUY
FUTORI.-RU 7 h ** g i.v. To become large,
fat, fleshy : kono kodomo yoku futotta, this
child has grown very large.
Syu. KOERU.
FDTOSA 7 MJ- ^. n. The largeness ; the size :
wn dono kurai, what is the size? (in
diameter).
HIKI.-KD 7 V ^^ i.<[.futofhiri.
tForoBHiBi.-BU 7 ] l"*- t.v. Used in poetry
and Shinto prayers \ to make strong; to
firmly erect: tniya-bathira futotMnwuuu t thou
dwellest in a temple whose pillars are strongly
built.
TAMAGrsni 7 h ft v ? Is i.q. tamagushi.
L-MA 1 7 ) -r n. A large and powerful
JIA )" horse.
7 7 adv. to; ni, positively ;
entirely ; quite : to omoi kiru, to quite
liss from one's thoughts.
~ 7 7 1$ n. France: go, the French
language : no gunkan, a French ship of war.
7 7 $ ^ jifl. n - Common ; general ;
universal : tftika na koto.
7 y & 7 ? (coll.) No communication ;
no intercourse ; no dealings : nncurrent.
OrOZTRE GA NAI, TATORI GA NAI.
r,6 7 7^7 ^^H'w* (coll.) Inconvenient;
incommodious ; troublesome ; annoying ; im-
r ; unbecoming.
KATE NO WARUI, FUBENRI.
KA 7 y jj j=. g The second day of the
mouth ; two days : go gwatsu futguka, the
second day of the fifth month ; fntxuka tateba
xirrn, after two days I shall rest.
KA-YOI 7 7 -ft 3 b n. The sickness
resulting from intoxication : no knsuri, a
medicine for .
KI-AI 7 7 * J b T^Ptt-^* (coW.) No
friendship ; no intercourse ; no intimacy ;
tnnt or cool to each other : ni nntta, have
:T all intimacy.
i. NAKA OA WAIU I, UTOKD-SURU, 6OBN.
FCTSURI.-AI 7 7 ; r b K9-T& (coll.) Not
matching; disproportioned ; not balancing:
di<~tchin ni tunriyane ini fntxnriai da, a big
bell cannot balance a lantern ; no /<//, a
badly matched man and wife.
:. FUSO O.
7 7 7 3 ^iJfl Not current,
not in use, or generally received.
ZTJKA 7 7 */ U ^ ^C Iiiiinoper; stupid;
ailly ; ignorant ; clownish ; (said in self-depre-
itihi.
>* 7 7 T 4 ftlg. adj. (coll.) Scarce : ito
wa kono iet*n futtfi dc gozarimcuu, silk is at
present very ncnrce. 8yn. BOKUNAI.
' * ^ Bft (traJtt'-rt^aru) *ru, to
foam, effervesce, boil up : *an, an efferves-
powder.
FrrrTHcni 7777 adv. (coll.) The sound of
ng snapping; entirely: to kirrru, to
break with a snap; t omni-kiru, to dismiss
nts.
' * 7^ x mlj. Unlucky ; unfortunate.
Byn. rcsniAWAUE, HAKUMEI.
FD-TJN 7 V ^ ft'H (uki-gumo) n. A floating
cloud.
FCWA 7V 7^ fp (yawaragazu) On bad terms ;
unfriendly ; disagreeing ; no concord : naJta ga
to nnru. Syn. NAKA GA WARUI.
FUWA-FUWA 7 !7 7 V adj. (coll.) In a light, airy,
buoyant or fluttering manner ; spongy ; buoy-
antly : kaini pa kaze ni to dfjarn, paper
rises buoyantly in the air ; pan ga tofiikn-
reta, the bread is spongy and light.
FUWAKE 7 y jr $fa $> n. Dissection of a dend
body; an autopsy: ?ro sum, to dissect a
dead body. Syn. EAIBO.
FUWARI 7 7 i; n . The boundary lines of a
map.
FUWARI-TO 7 7 9 > adj- (coll.) In a light and
airy manner; buoyantly; spongy: tnndc
kuru, to come buoyantly sailing (as a bird).
FOWATSUKI,-KU 7 y 7 ^ i.v. ^coll.) To wave
or flutter in the wind.
fFoYA 7 -V n. A library ; i.q. furni-dono.
FUYASIII,-SU 7-Y* J$L (caust. of fueru) To
cause to increase; to augment; to add to : 1:yn-
kin wo fmj shite yaru, to increase the AY
gunzei wo fnyashitara yokard, it would be
better to increase the army. Syn. MASIT.
FOYE-FOKI 7 * 7 ^ n. A piper, flutist ; player
on the flute.
FUYO 7 3 J$ & (sazukeru) sum, to bestow,
grant, give.
FOYO 73 ^ ^ n. Out of humor ; moody ;
gloomy : 710 fro.
FOYO 7 3 $ 33. n. (hasu no liana) The
lotus flower.
FUYO 7 3 ^ JH (coll.) Not wanted ; not
needed ; of no use ; useless : n<ir<i irtitnkimhi
ni chddiii, if you don't want it give to me.
Syn. IRANU, MUDA.
FUYO-I 7 3 ^ 4 ^ ffl ^ (kokoro mochii:>i)
(coll.) Improvident; neglect of preparation;
unprepared.
FUYOJIN 7 3 '> s? v See biiyfijin.
FDYOJO 7-Y^i?^r^ ^;^li Careless of one's
health ; injurious to health ; hurtful : i$ha no
buzn no fnmimochi (prov.).
FUYU 7 a ^- n. Winter : mono, winter
clothes.
FUYO 7 ^ 1} $* ^f ((omj) n. Competence;
riches ; wealth.
FOYUOARE 7 a. a \, n. Dried, withered, or that
sheds its leaves in the winter : turn.
FUYU-OOMORI 73.3**!) ^- $1 n. Kfptintho
house by the cold; confined by tho winter;
hibernation : kuma ga wru; n<i /.
i 7 a. ^ n. A tree that sheds its leaves
in \\
FCYUKITODOKI 7a.*|h** ^?f$ M 1 ') Not
reftching to, or doing nil that is
doing imperfectly, remissly, or not thoroughly;
incomplete, insufficient, inadequate.
Syn. FOTKMAWARI.
IKKI.-KU 7 a. } 9 i.v. Winlry; having
ftiyniii'-iif HKiirniiiixIiit't. it bus of lato grad-
ually been getting liko winter.
FUZ
104
GAG
FUZAKE,-RU irflffl' 3(^|f& i.v. (coll.) To sport,
romp, frolic, play ; to dally with : Jcodomo wa
fuzakete aru, the children are frolicking.
Syn. TAWAMURERU.
FUZAKE.-RU 7 If ? ** ffi ^ i-v. To swell and
soften, as rice when boiled : home gafuzaketa.
FUZEI 7 -fc* >f M. fpf n - Manner ; appearance ;
aspect ; such an one as ; such like : used also in
speaking humbly of one's self, as : watakushi
fnzei de wa o mi ashi ye saioatte mo bachi ga
atarn, if such an one as I were even to sit
at your feet I would be punished by heaven
for it ; nan no mo nai, nothing very agree-
able.
Syn. ARISAMA, OMOMUKI, GOTOKU.
FUZOKU 7 / ^ pft ^ Belonging to ; property of ;
pertaining to ; part of : ie no mono, the
things belonging to a house ; a fixture.
Syn. TSUKU.
FUZOKU 7 /^ fft^g n. (gram.) sum, attached
to ; suffixed ; affixed.
FUZOKU 7 y* ? pft^| n. Appurtenance; ap-
pendage : sum, to belong to.
FUZOKU 7 *f 9 Kl n - Customs; manners;
usages.
Syn. NARAWASHI, FtJOI.
IFuzuE 7 '/Ji 5t $t n - A stick with a slit in
the end for holding a paper, used in praying
to heaven or in handing a paper to a superior.
FUZUKI,-KU 7 :/ ^ t.v. To deceive, cheat,
hoax, trick.
Syn. DAMASU, SUKASU.
fFuzuKU 7 9 n. A kind of sweet cake.
fFuzuKUE 7 +J 9 *. n. A writing table or desk.
f FUZUKUMI.-MU 7 '/ 9 j. i.v. To be angry.
FUZUTOME 7 / h jt ^ %b (coll.) Neglect of
duty ; indoleut : wo suru, to be indolent.
G.
GA if $ (nortmono) n. A carriage, or norimon
(used now only in letters, without retaining
the original meaning) : wo todomeru, to
stop ; wo unagasu, to go ; wo mageru, to
come ; (said only to persons of rank).
GA, or CTACHO if *jg n. A tame goose.
GA if (1) Sign of the genitive case, of : wata-
knshi ga tame ni, for my sake ; kare ga yoro-
kobi, his joy ; soregashi ga mono, my tiling.
(2) As designating the subject of an in-
transitive verb, having also an indefinite
sense ; as : ame ga furii, it rains ; fune ga deta
a ship has sailed ; to ga aita, the door is open
sake ga agatta, the price of sake has risen
hito ga nai, there is nobody ; anata no koto ga
kuro ni natta, I was troubled about you ; wata-
kushi tea sono koto ga anjiraremas, I am con-
cerned about that.
(3) As an adversative particle, =but : itte
mo yoi ga ikanai ho ga yoroshii, you may go,
but it would be better if you did not ; wata-
kushi wa yuku ga nani ka go-yo wa nai ka,
as I am going can't I do something for you ?
hobo wo tazunemashita ga Gen-san wa imasen
yo, I have inquired all about, but I can't
find Mr. Gen; itsu ka Nihon go ga di'kiru
yd ni nareba ii ga, I hope I shall be able
to talk Japanese some day (but I am not
sure).
(4) Sometimes as designating the object of
a transitive verb, same as wo : chi-chi ga no-
mitai, I want to nurse (said by a child)-
hanashi ga kikitai, I want to hear the story.
GA if ^ An occasion when congratulations,
or felicitations are sent ; a festival, holiday,
fete : ga-snrn, to congratulate, felicitate ; nen-
ga, new year's day ; shichi-ju no ga, entertain-
ment made for a person who has attained his
70th year; 0a no iwai, a fte made for one on
reaching an advanced age. Syn. rwAi.
GA if 3% (watdkushi) Self-will ; selfishness ; I;
Ego, opp. of butsu, an external object : no
tsuyoi hito, a selfish or obstinate man ; wo
haru, to be self-willed ; wo oru, to break
one's pride, obstinacy or selfishness ; butsu ga
wo wasureru, to forget one's identity.
GA if $ suru, to ride : kumo ni gasuru, to
ride on a cloud; uma ni kuruma wo suru,
to harness a horse to a wagon. Syn. NORU.
GABA a ^ adv. Suddenly; quickly; hastily:
to hane-okiru, to spring up suddenly: to
mi wo okoshite.
GACHI iff-$$ (from kachi, to prevail) An affix ;
giving the word to which it is joined the pre-
dominance or prevalence in quantity or influ-
ence ; preponderance ; for the most part ; as :
kome-gachi no meshi, a food made of rice and
wheat, where the rice is in the largest quantity;
ma-tsuchi-gachi, soil which is for the most
part good ; huromi-gachi, for the most part
black; taema-rjachi, at long intervals ; okottiri-
gachi, given to idleness ; itsmoari-gachi, given
to lying; kono tsuki wa ame-gachi da, this is
a rainy month; uyamai-gachi ni ai nakere-
ba oya ni shitaahimi nashi ; ai gachi ni uyamai
nalcereba anadoru ni nitari.
GAG
105
GAK
GACHI iff- n. The boar fish, a species of
equula.
GACHI #? ft 3% n - Good taste; style; ele-
gance ; delicate or graceful appearance ; artis-
tic : kono horimono ni wa ga ant.
GACHO iff^ ^ tj n. A tame goose.
GAKXZURU if ^ v * A* ff i.v. To consent,
assent ; to be willing : ya ina ya, are you
willing or not ?
GAGEN iff f $| ~^ (miyabi kotoba) Correct;
genteel or clas-icnl language, or word.
GAHYO -tf^tr $$ ? (yuki-daore) n. Persons
dead from starvation.
GAI if 4 v n. (med.) A cough ; disease of the
throat.
GAI y >f i.q. kai. Use; advantage; profit (used
only in comp. words), as: yoshimi-gai ni, for
friendship sake ; tanomi-gai ga nai, not to be
depended on ; yuki-gai ga nai, no use in going.
GA-I H j ^ ^ (waga kokoro) One's own way,
own will ; own opinion ; selfish ends : wo
'iii-mama ni nasu, obstinately to follow
one's own opinion.
GAI if j ^ n. Injury; hurt; evil; damage:
turn, to injure, afflict; to kill, murder :
t Jiarn, to behurtful ; injurious ; wonozoku,
to abate an evil ; gai-shin ^ /c? murderous
intentions. Syn. SOKONAU, KOROSU.
>" if 4 ~? f See gicaibun.
IGAIRUN if 4 -f ^ \fc >=zom-bun. To one's
:TS content; as much as one pleases.
GAIJIX ;fr 4 i? v gft H$ n. An army returning
from war in triumph ; triumphant army.
GAIKA # 4 U #1 fft n. A song of victory.
GAIKB -g 4 ? * fc n. (med.) Bronchitis.
GAIXOTSU if 4 u y $r f- n. The bones of
dead persons ; skeleton.
GAIUYAKU if J W 9 $fc 0fr (nramashi) adv.
For the most part; in the main; mostly;
rally (not minutely),
i *M 1M BI tyfc (m'niroi) n. A fierce
rv look ; glaring at.
GAISHI f 4 is & j- n. An electric insulator.
if 4 V $ $h ^ Impeachment, or accusa-
jicial to the Emperor.
V4W "^n. A cough.
'4*1* l&fa (bikknri) adv. In a
startled o. uner.
GAIZEH if 4 Mv fa fa adv. Excited to re-
sentment or indignation.
GAJIN * i? v { A n. A handsome woman ; a
female lover.
GAKAI if * 4 ^ ft? n . Ruin.
Syn. OCHIBUBK.
GAKK a Y | & n. Precipice ; a steep place :
michi, a road cat along a precipice ; kara
ochiru, to fall from a precipice.
Byn. zr.Trr.Ki.
affix. \V:
ho ye
I cfillp.l at the. ctiHtom-
nouiir ; while passing ; iki-gake ni, as
1 went, or while going.
(2) Quantity ; as, lammai-gahe, three times
11
as much (in sheets); three-fold; gwai koku
no kami no atsnsa u-a nippon no kami no ni-
mai- pake am, foreign paper is twice as thick
as Japanese.
Svil SHINA, TSU1DE-NI.
GAKI -fr % ^ fa n. (netaru oni) A hungry
spirit, or devil; the spirit of the dead punished
with hunger in the Buddhist infernum ; gakidti,
one of the eight divisions of the Buddhist
hell.
GAKKARI a 9 % y adv. (coll.) Tired ; fatigued;
exhausted ; startled ; shocked : shite om, to
be exhausted.
GAKKI -jf 9 % |* H n. A musical instru-
ment.
GAKKO **^^^^^n. A school, academy.
GAKKO-SO if 9 a T> y ^ $| V^ ^ n. (med.)
Aphtha of the mouth.
GAKKURI if 9 9 >; adv. (coll.) Suddenly sink-
ing down or losing strength, like a person
fainting : 070 wo shita, died suddenly.
Syn. NIWAKA.
GAKKWA # 9 9 y ^^ n - Subjects taught in
a school ; the different branches of learning ;
course of study ; curriculum.
GAKU -jf ? ^ n. Tablets with painted figures
or inscriptions on them, suspended in houses
for ornament, or in temples as votive offer-
ings ; a picture ; a door plate ; price ; charge :
wo kakeru, to hang up a tablet; fci'n ,
price, charge ; tei , fixed price ; zei , tax-
money.
GAKU tf 9 * n. Learning; literature; science:
ga aru, to be learned; sai, literary
talent.
GAKD if 9 ^ n. Music (especially of drum
and fife) : wo shiraberu, to make music ;
fjakuuin, a musician; saru-gaku, a musical
exhibition or opera.
GAKnuoKD if 9 # ^ *p J3 n. A poor scholar
who, desiring to learn, becomes a servant to a
learned man.
GAKUDO -ft* ? if # ^ ^T A small temple in which
votive offerings of pictures are hung ; a picture
gallery.
GAKDGEI if 9 ? 4 * ^ n. Arts and sciences.
GAKI; HA jfff\1pfklL A school, sect or de-
nomination in philosophy.
GAKUHEN if 9 - y '3& >V n- The sepals of the
calix of a flower.
GAKUJUTSU # 9 s? OL 7 *$ f|f n. Science and
arts.
GAKUMON if9^^ ?p KH n - learning ; litora-
turo ; science: M/n/, to study; to rea
apply one's self to learning; jo, a nchuol-
liouse; gn :o make progress in
OAXURRI U 9 \* 4 *$& n. The age at \\li.i-li
rliil.lren shmii . 1 attend school.
GAKURKKI # 9 ^ t >$ ff n. School record, or
GAKURTO -ft 9 \* t? *?: fa n. A literary institu*
iry.
GAKURYOKU if 9 9 9 9 4 ij n. Literary
ability or attainments.
GAK
106
GAO
GAKUSHA if? Sx-V ^ 3$ n. A scholar, learned
man.
GAKDSHI y ? ^ ^ -jt n. A scholar; a pro-
fessor; u learned iuan.
GAKUSHIKI ^/^v'^ -^ |$j n. Learning.
GAKUSHO **;? ^-Y# | n. A student,
GAKUSEI # ^ -b >f j scholar.
Syn. SHOSKI.
GAKUSO # ^ y $2 Jofr n. A music-chamber,
music-hall.
GAKDTAI ** ? X 4 Ijfe F^ n. Band of music.
GAKUTO if ? ft *y *g vjjj n . President of a
college ; the head pupil of a school ; a tutor,
or usher.
GAKDZEN **^i/v \% #& adv. In an alarmed,
startled manner ; shocked.
Syn. BIKKURI.
GAMA tfv jg <fcg n. A bull-frog.
GAMA -tfv ffi n. The bullrush or cat's-tail :
mushiro, a mat made of rushes.
GAMAN if -<r v $, f$ n. (coll.) Fortitude;
patience ; endurance ; self-denial : ur, to
bear patiently, endure; shite i-nasare, be
patient ; no tsuyoi hito, a person of great
fortitude.
Syn. KORAERTT, 8HIMBO 8URU.
IGAMANOZO -jf -* ) tf t? n. A countenance like
a driver-out of evil-spirits ; a hideous counte-
nance ; i.q. cjonia-no-so.
GAMASHII *' Vs^f ^ ?$ ffc An affix similar to
?Yi./m like to, in the manner of : kuro-gama-
sliiki, troublesome ; jddan-gamashiku, waggish,
mischievous ; fitjin-gamashii, unkind.
Syn. SO-NA, YO-NA.
GAMBUTSU if ^ 7* y JJf $7 (nw mono) n. Coun-
terfeit, or spurious articles : kore wa da,
this is counterfeit.
GARIHYO if v t ? "V # %f< ffi (me no yamai) n.
Disease of the eye; ophthalmia.
GAMI-OAMI if $ -ft $ adv. t'u, to scold, grum-
ble, find fault in an angry manner.
GAMMOKU H^%? Jjjjt Q (manako) n. The
eye ; (met.) an important place or point :
too tsiikeru, to aim at, fix the attention on;
na tokoro, an important place ; kono ron no
, the point of the argument.
GAMPACHI #v/*f- n. A kind of fish of the
Seriola genus.
GAMPI if v h Jl & n - A kind of thin paper ;
i.(j. iixnyo,
GAN if ^ /Iff n. A wild goose.
Syn. KARI.
GAN ** v g|k (manafeo) n. The eye : nikn-gan,
fleshly eye ; shin-gan, spiritual eye (Bud.).
S}'!!. ME.
GAN if ^ | n. A covering of wood, in which
the coffins of persons of rank are placed to
convey them to the grave.
GAN a s/ 1^ (nise) Counterfeit ; spurious :
pon, book ; kin, coin ; pitsu,
writing ; butsu, thing.
GANA tf-h (impure ka of doubt, and na of
desire) exclam. of doubt and desire=a7vfoa ii:
natii gana agetai, I wish I had something to
give him ; a/to hito no ie ni koto gana, areka-
s7i/, I wish some evil might befall his family ;
tori-kaesu vwiw ni mo gana t/a, I would I
could bring (him) back.
GANARI,-RU if -h >i> i.v. (coll.) To cry out ; voci-
ferate ; talk in a loud voice. Syn. DONARU.
GANCHI #vf- f]^ n. (coll.) Blind of one eye.
Syn. KATAME, MEKKACni.
GANDO-CHOCHIN if s/ jt t; 7' *? *f- ?/ n. A dark-
lantern.
J-GANE if 3* A. euphonic pnrticlo affixed to proper
names, as likado-gane ; kimi-gane; muko-
gane.
GANOASA ifi/if-ty" JP| -^ n. An eruption on
the legs which, like the wild goose, appears in
the fall and disappears in spring ; ecthyma (?).
GANGI Tv*f JR " n. Zig-zag.
GANGOZEI ify^f-tfj n. A spook, ghost, hob-
goblin.
fGANi if ri ) i.q. Jiodo ni, or y<~> ni, or ka mo *lii-
GANE if 3* j ranai. To that degree or extent ; as
if; so as ; like as : shimo ok inn gnni, to feel
as if it would be frosty weather; koe no karn
gnni, so as to become hoarse.
GANJO if v & 3 # (coll. for genju) Strong ; firm;
secure ; solid : na shiro, a strong fortress ;
ni dekita, strongly made.
GANKA if^ij Hf< "f (me no shita) Beneath or
below the eye : ni hito wo mikudasu, to
look down on, or despise others.
GANKEX if ^ p * H?<^ (mabuta) n. Tho
eyelids.
GANKIN if ?/ % */ 7% fe (nise-gane) n. Coun-
terfeit coin.
GANKO ^*v 3 ^ flft^L n. The orbit or socket
of the eye.
GANKUBI H s/ ? \* ffi n. The bowl of a
tobacco pipe from its resembling a goose's
neck.
GANKUTSU if^fy & 5(J (i wa ya) n. A cave
in the rocks.
GANRIKI if ^ 9 ^ Ifcjj Strength of eye ;
sharpness of sight : no tsuyoi hito, a person
of strong eyes.
GANSAKU if vfl* 9 1% f guru, to counterfeit.
GANSATSU if^-fy J% ^L n. Counterfeit bank-
note.
GANSHOKU if v 5^ 3 9 $$ & (kao no iro) n. The
complexion, or color of the face ; the counte-
nance: too kaete hara wo tatsu, changed
color and became angry ; tea tsnkurau, to
assume a pleasing expression of face.
Syn. KESHIKI.
GANSO-ZAI * v y ^ <p 4 & & ^.J n. (med.) A
gargle, or medicinal wash for the mouth.
GANZEKI a>-Ts ^ 7^ n. Kocks.
GANZEN -^v-fe*v |f< fff (me no mae) Before the
eyes ; now ; the present time : ni mieru.
GANZO ifyfty f$ 3$r (nise-goshirae) suru,
to counterfeit ; no satsu.
GAORI.-RU if -fr ^ 3% ffi i.v. (coll.) To be con-
vinced and acknowledge one's self in tho
wrong ; to be forced to yield assent to argu-
ment ; to be crestfallen, humbled : ri ni osarcte
gaorete sJiimdii.
Syu. KUJiKEUU, TOKUS11IN SUBU.
GAP
107
GE
GAPPEI ify^Zj ^ f)f n ' Union ; partnership ;
company: sum, to unite ; to go into part-
nership.
GAPPEKI if y *< $ * * n. A near neighbour ;
one separated only by a partition.
GAPPI [ iiy b* n H (tsnlii hi) n. Month and
GWAPPI J day ; date : ico fcaA-u, to write the
date.
GAPPOXGWATSHA if ytfyfyjlst & : ^ ifi
n. Joint stock company.
GARA if 7 #5 n. Kind; quantity; appearance;
ire: hito-gara ga yoi, a person of good
appearance; sJiimn gara ga icami, stripes
of that kind are ugly ; ga yoi, of good
quality.
GAI-.A-OAKA if y if y adv. (coll.) The sound of
rattling, like the falling of tiles, or of a wagon
rattling over stones: knwara ga to ochim.
GAKAKUTA if 7 9 ? ff| Q (zdflit) or d<lfjn,
the various articles of household furniture,
ken of those that are old and worn.
N- if 7 ^ fl/P gf n. (Sans.) A Buddhist
temple.
HO ify^Tty n. The cormorant.
a. u.
GARAXDO if y ^ i* (coll.) Empty ; hollow : naJca
ga da, it is hollow inside.
GAKASU if 7 * 3& J$ (Eng.) n. Glass: A-/,
glass-ware; ya, glass-maker, or seller of
-V a re.
if i; tt n - House ; residence.
GARI,-RU if *> The terminal form of adjective
bs, formed from ku, the last syllable of the
adverbial form of an adjective, and the sub.
verb an/, to be; as: samuku aru, contracted
into tamugaru, to feel cold; i ta kn .aru, into
itagaru, to feel pain ; hoshiku aru, into hoshi-
gam, to be desirous of. Mitagaru is formed
from 1 mi, to see, taku, adv. form of tai, wish-
ing, and aru, to be, desirous of seeing ; so
> kikitngaru, to be desirous of hearing,
formed from kikitnku-nm.
GAROX a A- p ^ 3g (Eng.) n. A gallon, Eng.
2 *ho 5 go 1 *hku (2.51867 sho) ; U.S. 2 slio 9
thakn (2.09886 */in).
GARTO if >; t? ^ -^ft. Own peculiar style or
manner ; xelf-tau^lit method or style : kenjutsu
"i : ji n-n ni knku.
GASA-OASA if -^ if ^r adv. Restless; giddy;
careless ; Highly : to xhitf ynku.
GASATSU UT"' (eoU.) Kough and coarse in
mm less: na hito, a rough and
careless p.
8yn. BOMATHIT, AlU-ATUSnil, 80KOT8D.
GASEI H* 4 j^Mf(coll.) With all one's might ;
diligently : m ' hatnr-iLu, to
labor dili^-
Syn. HEN
' > ft. fc (ue-jini) Starved lo death ;
ntarv .
'\ >V (watakuthi kokoro) Ego-
;\ /> n. I'.i^- nacy;
adli'Ting to OIHI'S opiuiuii :
ttiiyoki iutu. Syn. OWANKO.
GASSAI-BUKURO if y -9- 4 -/ ^ P n. (coll.) A
traveling bag made of cloth.
GASSUI, GASSDRU if y ^ A- -^- t.v. and i.v. To
join together; to unite. Syn. AWASUUU.
GASSHO if y i^-V ^ -* ^T (te ico awasern) Hands
joined together, as in prayer : kami ui mukui
(jtisxho sum.
GASSHO-DACHI-NI if y l* W jf ? x. ^^'i I
the manner of the t\vo hands placed together;
said also of two things standing on end and
leaning against each other at the, top.
GASSHU if? s^i> ^ Jft United; confederated:
koku, United States ; to, federal or re-
publican party.
GASSO ifyyt; ^]^l (coll.) Unshaven headed ;
not having the hair cut : ano hito wa da.
GASU if^ J^ $fr n. (Eug.) Gas:
gasworks; gama, gas meter;
gas company.
GATA-GATA if jt if 2 adv. (coll.) The sound of
rattling, slamming: toga snni, the door
slams, or rattles in the wind ; fnru, to rattle.
GATAPISHI if jt b" */ adv. (coll.) The sound of
feet or wooden clogs ; a pattering, or rattling
noise: to aruku.
GATARI-TO if ft 9 > (coll.) Same as gata-gata.
GATE iff (=kataku shite), used as art aflix)
Hard; difficult: idetachi-gate ni ; kaeri-gatt.
GATEN ifT^ ^S[i suru, to consent; to as-
sent, allow ; to forgive ; to understand, perceive:
gaten ga yukazu, cannot understand ; unintel-
ligible; strange; suspicious; senai, cannot
endure, or bear.
Syn. RHOCHI, KIKI-WAKERU, YURUSU, NATTOKU.
GATERA ifT 7 A suffix to verbs, same as nagarn,
=while ; at the same time that ; by way of :
hanami gatera, while looking at the flowers;
yuki gatera, while going.
SyU. KATA-OATA, NAOARA.
GATSD-OATSU if y if y adv. (coll.) Hungry and
voracious ; ravenous : ku, to eat ravenously ;
sum. to be voracious.
GATTAI if y H 4 ^ fa Like-minded ; agreeing
together : sum.
GATTEN if y f ^ Same as gaten.
GAYA-OAYA-TO if-fif-V } adv. The noise and
confusion of many men and horses preparing
to leave a castle.
GAZA MI if y 3 n. A kind of sea crab.
GAZK if-tf n. The sea-urchin.
GAZKN if H y ^ ^ adv. Suddenly.
Syn. MWAKA-M.
GA-ZOKU if'/? ff<J n. RefmM and vulgar;
i and bad taste; elegant and homely.
',' VI Impure /. . :ily as a suffix,
having the uie.ming of, looks like, inannrr,
a]>pe:irancc; as: t<;-. lu : is n<i kao, a joyful
ruiiiiti'iianee ; *amn : if, looking as if cold,
or a cold appearance; oshujt. mo nakn, not
"r grudge.
G Y \$) n. lluddhist versos: tc<i ?/<>.
GK f (thimn. fliit.i : OOll l-rnratii;
d.'.vn ; iiifcii-ir : aodet; t-> descninl : no
thin*, an arti-lo of inferior quality; 110
iiia/,-1, the lost volume.
GEB
108
GEK
GEBA y ,* -f J, (uma yori oriru) sum, to
dismount from a horse.
GEBI,-EU yi^' 1 " i-v. (coll.) To be low, vulgar,
mean, base: gebita mono no iiyo da, be
speaks like a low fellow.
Syn. IYASHIKI.
GEBIZO ytf1? n. (coll.) A glutton, gourmand.
GEBU y 7* fif fl n. A class of officers whose
duty it was to torture criminals in order to
make them confess.
GECHAKU yf"Y^ "F ^ (kudari tsuku. coll.)
sum, to arrive at home from the capital.
GEDAI y^M ^1 n - The name, or title on
the outside of a book : lion no , the name
of a book ; shibai no , the name of a play.
Syn. HYODAI.
GEDAN y^v F n - Lowest step, grade, or
degree : ni kamaeru, to hold the sword in
the lower guard.
GEDATSU y jf y ffif fl n. (Bud.) Deliverance
or freedom from evil ; salvation : wo eru.
to obtain deliverance from evil ; sainan wo ,
to deliver from evil.
GEDEN fr*/ ft $L n. The title given by the
Buddhists to books of other sects, as the
Chinese classics, or Brahminical works.
GEDO J* # *? ft. Jjf (hoka no michi : Bud.)
False doctrine; contrary to the true way;
heretical ; heterodox ; all doctrines that are
not Bud.; also a heretic.
GEDOKU y 9 $f ^ n - An antidote to poison :
za, id. Syn. DOKU-KESHI.
fGEGE yy n. A sandal or slipper worn in
the house.
GEGEN ffy "F n. The last quarter of the
moon.
GEGYO y^3 'f $)> sum, to descend from
the chariot (only of the Emperor).
GEHAI y.\>f "F $ (shimo no tomogara) n.
The lower classes of people ; also persons of
lower rank than one's self ; inferiors.
GEHIN y b ^ 'F PP n. Inferior quality or
grade.
IGEHO y^7 Uv n. Witchcraft; sorcery:
gashira, flat-headed.
GEI ffJ( | n. Polite accomplishments; the
arts : riku-gci, the six accomplishments, viz.,
etiquette, music, horsemanship, archery,
writing and arithmetic : wa mi wo tasuknru
(prov.).
J-GE-I y# ^J (notonioru) n. Outside of
the house ; out of doors.
GEIGEI y 4 y 4 adv. (coll.) The sound of
belching : amari taberu to ga deru.
Syn. OKUBI, OEPPU.
GEIJUTSU y >f a. y |g ffr n. The arts ; fine
arts.
GEIKO y 4 3 ^ ^- n. A dancing girl.
GEINO y>f >; ^ ^^ n. Polite accomplish-
ment.
GEISHA 4* >f ^ ? jg 5ff A dancing or singing
girl.
GEJI ff "$*& n. Command; order: wo
suru, to give orders ; wo ukeru, to receive a
command. Syn. MEIBEI, OSB.
GEJI-GEJI ->*s?-J*s? ^$ fyfa n. A kind of insect
of the family of Miriapoda.
GEJIKI f'f*r 'F $L n - (coll.) Low in price;
cheap: ito ga gejiki ni nntta, silk has become
low in price ; na mono, a low priced
article.
Syn. YASTJNE.
GEJO Jf ? 3 -f -fr n. A servant girl.
Syn. SHIMOME.
GEJO 'f y 3 ^ -f Kf To alight from a norimon :
bashi, the place where visitors to the palace
leave the norimon.
GEJUN # $ =L ^ -f -gj n. The last decade of
the month.
GEKAI f jj 4 -f Jfc n. The lower world ; this
world (Bud.).
GEKAN -/^v -f^fn. Disease of the genital
organ.
GEKETSU f jr 7 'F ifa. (cW-fcttdarf) n. A
bloody flux : suru, to pass blood from the
bowels.
GEKI Y * ^ |& n- The secretary of the Dajo-
kwait.
GEKI / ^ ^ suru, to be roused, excited :
hidokn shita, was greatly excited; saseru,
to excite, rouse (the feelings).
GEKIBUN Jf+-f*> $k~%. n. A manifesto.
GEKIJO y^^^V^^l^n. A theatre.
Syn. SHIBAI.
GEKIMU y ^ A jfij ^ n. Troublesome or
annoying business.
GEKIRAN y ^ 7 v :$ Sfet n. Revolt ; rebellion ,
insurrection :- wo okosu, to excite revolt.
Syn. MUHON.
GEKIRIN 4* 9 s^ $ $1 n. Imperial anger
ni fiircru, to incur .
GEKIRO y % 7 f 3fe vft n - Rowing or surging
waves.
GEKIRON y ^ p v ^ J^ n. An angry dispute
or discussion ; altercation ; wrangle.
GEKIRYO y ^ 9 3 $ ^ n An inn ;
hotel.
Syn. HATAOOTA.
GEKIYAKU y^-v^ 1 #181 ( med -) Powerful or
dangerous medicines : shiruto ni wo urube-
karazu.
GEKKEI y y fr 4 H $8. n- The menses.
GEKKEI-UNKAKU y^^^f^v*^ ^^^^n.
A name given to the Kuge, or nobles of the
Mikado's court : (the Mikado being likened to
the sun, or a dragon, the moon and clouds
being their attendants).
GEKKO y y 9 V V R ft. (t*nki no hikari)
Light of the moon ; moonlight.
GEKKYO y y * 7 fl $ n. Monthly wages ;
salary per month.
GEKO yu "F ^ n - A. temperate person; one
who does not drink ardent spirits; no
tatetaru kiira wa nai (prov.).
GEKO y 3 -ty 'F IP! (shita ni mnko) To go
down ; coming down from the Capital, or from
a temple.
GEKU y 9 -ty jr[ f % n. The outer or front temple
(Shinto : only used of Isc) ; the inner is called
Kaiku.
GEK
109
GEN
GEKWA ? 9 y t^ffi n. Surgery; external
treatment of disease; ishu, a surgeon;
dog u, surgical instruments.
GEMBCKU fs/T'9 TC ? Tlie ceremony of
shaving off the forelock, and changing the
name of a young man on arriving at the
age of 15, who then becomes a man ; also
of shaving the eye-brows and blacking the
teeth when a woman marries ; or, unmarried,
arrives at the age of 20 : suru, to perform
the above ceremony.
GEMBON yvyv $? & n. Original text.
GEM-BUTSU y ^ 7* y J& $? n. Anything visible,
or manifest to the eyes ; things that are seen ;
the very thing ; thing itself.
GEM-MAI y > -r 4 3f 2jt n. Uncleaned rice;
rice not yet pounded in the mortar and
whitened.
Syn. KUROOOME.
GEMMEI y**J ffift (kibishii ose) Strict or
severe orders.
GEMPO yvX7 ;$ <i Rules of subtraction.
GEMPON yvjtfv JfJ /. n. The original book,
or copy.
GEN y > J& (iron) Now ; at present ; the visi-
ble world : to, present and future (Bud.) ;
tr> ni tei, the two worlds, present and future.
GEN >f *> ;$ n. (met.) Subtraction.
Syn. HIKIZAN, GEMPO.
f ^ IB (coll.) Beneficial result, or effect ;
virtue: ryoji wo tsukusu to iedomo sono gen
tttra ni naku.
Syn. 8HIRU8HI.
GENA y * I hear that ; it is so that : so da
gena, I hear it is so ; ano hito wa Tokyo kara
mshita (jt'na, I hear that he has re-
turned from Tokyo.
GENAN y-hv *f jg n. A man-servant
SHIMOBE.
GENGE y^jr n Clover ; trefoil.
Syn. HOTOKE-NO-ZA.
GBKOOOAKD y ^ s* H 9 !& t * n. The science
of the origin of words ; philology.
GBX-OYO, or GENOO yv3? 3 ~ | n. Same
as gongo.
GX-NI, or GEXIMO y^s, ^ adv. Manifestly;
plainly ; indeed ; truly.
Syn. JITSD NI.
GEN IN f ^ 4 zs fa gj n. Cause ; reason ;
in.
GEXIN y^v *f A (thimobc) n. A person of
low caste ; a servant of a noble.
GCNJA y > J -Y n. i.q. ghuyfnja.
KNZDRD yv**' % i.v. To be
seen; to appear; to be visible; manif<
ki~"l innro-moro no ziii-<~ fj/i ()cnjita,
when he was preaching, many strange signs
ARAWARERU, MIERU.
GF.XJI.-BU, or GKNZURH y v^iu $% t.v. and i.v.
-nen, diminish, reti. >il, al)-
iate ; to wane, subside : Injiikiii wo , to
the wages.
HKRABU, HAIIUEU, UERO.
GKXJI MAHE y > i? v > n. Sugared beans.
GENJO y is 3? a f * $ Strict ; severe ;
rigorous ; secure ; strong ; well-fortified : ni
suru, to make strong and secure; to enforce;
ni mamoru, to guard strictly; ni
nani.
Syn. KIBISHII, KENOO, JOBU.
GENJUTSD yvsJ^.? 4q tfj n. Secret arts;
magic arts; supernatural powers; (of becoming
invisible, etc.).
Syn. YOJDTSU.
GENKA yv* ^jg (moto-ne) n. The prime
or original cost.
GENKA y ^ 9 y ffl n. The porch at the
entrance of a house.
GENKAN y v ^ v ;gc ^ (kibishiki samiisa)
Severe cold.
GENKI y z/ % 7C, ^ n. Natural vigor or
strength ; energy ; stamina : nan* hito, a
person of vigorous constitution, or of high
spirits : no nai hito ; ga warui.
Syn. SEI, IKIOI.
GENKIN y > ^ v ^ ^ n. Ready money ;
money paid down on delivery of goods : gen-
kin kakene nashi, ready money and but one
price: de kau, to pay for goods when
bought.
GENKIN yv%v ffi * (kibishiku todomeru)
n. Strictly forbidden.
GENKO y v x i? & ffi Original copy, or manu-
script.
GENKOHAN y v U t? ^ */ ^ ff J n. The actual
commission of a crime : nite toraerarn, to
be arrested in the very act.
GENKOKU-NIN y v a ^ ^ J? x ^ A (itttaeru
In to: leg.) The plaintiff ; accuser; prosecutor;
complainant.
GENKON y^-=t^ ^ ^ (ima) adv. At present ;
present time ; now.
GENKOTSU y ^ ri y n. (coll.) The knuckles,
fist : wo yarn, to give a blow with the fist ;
wo utsii, to box.
GENKUN yv^^ -fr J$ n. Highest merit;
most meritorious.
GENKWA y v 9 V Hi f} \ (omoki toga) Severe
GENKEI y v >r 4 ^ ff'J J punishment : ni
GENKWAN yv^7v ^LRfl n. (same as gtnlm)
The porch at the front entrance of a house.
GEN-NI yvri^adv. Evidently; manifestly;
obviously ; visibly; before one's eyes : urn.
yv^# ^ jg n. A large hanuiK r.
GENRI y v ; jjg }$ (kotowari) n. l'rinci|.l' ;
a fundHiin-ntal truth or tonot : kfizai no ,
the principles of political economy.
GENROIN yv?i>>fV7Cj|9fcn. The Senate
house : gi-kwan, a senator.
GENRON y v o v "" |j| (kotoba no agetturai) n.
Speech ; uttering one's sentiments ; expression
of opinion : jiyu, freedom of speech.
GENSHI y v is fffr % n. An atom ; an ultimate
particle of mat
y v fc- #Ht6 The beginning, origin.
Syn. HAJIMB.
GBNSHITHU y ^ i, y Jf s |f 11. Elementary sub-
stance or material ; element.
GEN
110
GEY
GEXSIIO yv-te# $ i}? To lessen, diminish:
sum.
Syn. HABUKU, HERASU.
GENSHO y v >> -Y $ ^.^.n- Phenomena ; visi-
ble changes.
GENSHO 4* v >/ 3 ^ ^ n. Original book or
manuscript.
GENSHO y v l/ 3 ;|| ^- (Itibishiki atsusa) Severe
heat.
GENSO yvy ^ 7^ n. The essence, element,
active principle, extract (of medicine) ; an
atom ; ultimate particle.
GENSON y v y v ^ ^ n- Great-great-grand
child. Syn. HIIMAGO.
GENSUI yv*# TC # n. A general.
GENTO y v h # j$ ^- n. The coldest season of
winter ; extreme cold.
GEN-UN y v $ v fl H n. Dizziness ; vertigo :
sum, to be dizzy.
Syn. KURUMEKI, MEMAI.
GEN-YU y */ =*. ffi ^jj n. The cause, originr :
wo tazuneru.
Syn. GENIN, MOTO.
GENZAI yvif>f Q fe n The present time;
the present tense : no haha. the mother
one now has.
GENZAN yvif v JL ^ *uru, to meet, see,
present one's self to a superior . ni int.
GENZE y v # 10 $ n. The present world ; the
present life (Budd.).
Syn. IMA NO YO.
GENZEN y v ^ v ^ #& adv Manifest , visible ;
plainly.
GENZOKU y v y* ^ ig ft To return to the world ;
to abandon the priesthood : sum.
GSNZU y ^ */ ^ @3 n The original picture,
drawing, map or chart.
GEPPAKU #-9*^9 ^ a& n. (coll.) The last
part of the 12th month (o.c.)
GKPPO y y 4? # ^ j$. n The monthly wages
or pay
GEPPU y y ? J\ ffi n Monthly payment, or
instalment.
GEPPU y 9 7 g ^ n. (coll.) Belching :
sum, to belch , ga deru.
Syn. OKUBI.
GEPPYO yytf-Y^ fl ^n A monthly tabular
report.
GERAKU y 7 ^ T $ (coll.) *uru, to fall in
price.
GERI y 9 -f^Tj n. Diarrhoea.
Syn. HARAKUDARI.
GERO Y 7 T> T R n. A low, vulgar fellow ,
formerly a servant in a noble family.
GERO yp# -\' 3^. n. A dungeon, jail.
GE-RYAKU -^Jg. n. Omitting the last part of a
writing , contracting the end of a word ;
apocope.
GESAN y $ v -f ^ (i/ama IPO 7;udfirn) To
descend a hill : suru.
GESE.-RU y-b^ gf t.v. To understand, com-
prehend, know.
Syn. WAKARU.
GESEN y ^ v -f ^ Vulgar ; low ; mean ; base :
tta mowo. Syn. IYASHII.
GESETSU y -b ^ 'f ^ P er - pron. I; me
(humble).
GESHAKU-BARA -/^-V^/^7 "fj*B5 n - The
elder son of a concubine, who cannot inherit
the estate if there is a son born of the true wife.
GESHI >fis n. (coll.) Going to bed ; retiring to
rest : danna mo ni narirnashita, the
master has gone to bed.
GESHI ) y *. >v fif (toku, hodokem) t.v. To
GESSURU j unloose ; to dissipate, disperse, dis-
pel ; to stop ; to explain ; to comment on ; to
understand : kono uta no kokoro wo gesii-
bekarazu, it is impossible to understand the
meaning of this song.
GESHI y i, fj g? n. The summer solstice.
GESHIKU Jfis=i9 "fij^ n. Lodging; boarding :
sum, to lodge, board ; ya, a boarding
house.
GESHINARI.-RU y I" * A- i.v. (coll.) To go to
bed ; to lie down ; to sleep : tt e iru, he is
asleep.
GESHININ y^^v 8?3&A n. One who is
arrested, or who appears in the place of the
real murderer: ni torarem; ni deru;
wo daxu.
GERHISEN yj' J bi'fj3?$& n - Tropic of
Capricorn.
IGESHo y-bi> adj Manifest; plain.
Syn. ARAWA.
GESHO y-fe^ -f & n. Wetting the bed : wo
naosu, to cure one of .
GESHOKU y ^ 3 9 Tla* n - Low, mean, or
ignoble employment.
I-GESHUNIN y^a.^ii^'f^./^n. A murderer,
or one who is the principal in a murder.
GESOKU y V ^ T J5. " Taking off wooden clogs
and leaving them at the doors of theaters, < tc.:
6an, the person who takes care of the clogs ;
dai, the price paid for keeping the clogs.
GESSAKU y y ^ 9 ft $ n. First day of the
month.
Syn. TSUITACHI.
GESSHA y y ^ -y H Hi n - Monthly pay to a
teacher: mu , not paying a teacher ; gratu-
itous instruction.
GESSHOKU y y \,j 9 Jlffcri. Eclipse of the
moon ; i.q. gwasshoku.
GESU y^ -p '^] n. (coll.) Low fellow ; vulgar.
GESUBARI,-RU y^/*^ i.v. (coll.) To be low;
vulgar ; mean ; vile ; base.
GESUI y^ & 'F;K n. The menses.
GESUI y>^# 'f 7K n - A. drain, ditch; dirty
water ; the water of a drain or spittoon.
GETA y ft "f n. Wooden clogs : no ha,
the two pieces of wood under the sole.
GETO y b # "f^ Lower cliss; inferior kind.
GETRU y *v ft (t. */,-/) n. The moon, month.
This word is ouly used for reckoning time by
months ; as, icJii getsn, one month ; ni ka
(jetnu. two months.
GETSU-YA y y -Y ^ -f^ n. A moonlight night.
Syn. TSUKI-YO.
GETSUYOBI yr/a^tT ^?^tj n. Monday.
GEYA y-Y "f ^ n. A house or apartments
built to connect with the main building.
GEZ
111
GIB
GEZA Jftf -f JH? n. A lower seat : nt tsnku,
to take the lowest seat.
GEZAI y^M *f ^] (kudiishi-gusuri) n. Purga-
tive medicine.
GEZAX y-tfv J2. * i-q. gei-zan.
Gi ^ A masc. suffix to proper names, as
IztitKic/i, Kamirogi ; the fein. is mi.
Gi ^ j n. A prostitute; a singing girl.
Gi if | (tadaxhi ki) Eight; just; proper ; faith-
ful ; patriotic; meaning ; signification ; affair;
business, = koto : icln gi ni mo oyobazti, did
not make the least objection ; gi ni smjireba
katakuna ni nan*, by being over much right-
eous we become bigoted ; wo hntiti mono rca,
a faithful person ; konoji no gi wa ikaya, what is
the meaning of this word? tco haru, to rouse
up patriotic feelings ; kono gi, this business,
or affair; migi no gi, the above matter; sayo
no yi df wa nai, it is nothing of the kind.
GIAN ScTz/ |& ^ n. A motion or resolution
proposed to a public assembly.
Syn. DOOI.
GIBOSHI jrtfl" j^$;n. The ornamental
tops on the railing on Bud. temples.
GIBDN *?-?f g| 5t n. The form or letter, as
opposed to the spirit.
GI-BUTSU ify'y j$ tyl} (itsnwari mono) n.
A counterfeit or spurious article; false.
Syn GAMBUTBU, XISEMOXO.
GICHI-OICHI, ^f-^f-adv. (coll.) The sound of
creaking or grating : to ga to narn.
GICHO d^f-Y^r Ul -fa n. The president or
chairman of an assembly.
fGicno 3r*7--Yi> i.q. gitcho.
GIDAYO ifjf=Lfr H;k.^. n ' A musical drama,
or opera.
HI *f &-$*'>' ^ 15] ^ P] n A
title in ancient times=rZ>ai/t;t.
Giro ^ 7 & $& n. A harlot. Syn. JORO.
N *? if * $ ffi n. An artificial eye.
1 * f 4 ^ fe n- The arts.
D. (itsnicdri kntoba) n. A
lie : untruth, falsehood ; fiction ; deception.
\- if n. A kind of catfish.
: ^-x>f $j & n. A faithful or loyal
oldier ; patriotic soldiers, i.e. volunteers,
militiu.
' b -9 $, # (nite-fude) n. A forged
writing ; forgery.
Gi is *t 4 * f& \\ n. A member of an as-
sembly ; a i< |>i>
Guo ^f-*a & -fr n. A singing girl.
V * 05 i>. A ruli'. law, statute,
nance : tro tateru, U> enact a law.
Syn. NOIU, OKITB.
^.y $^4 fafc& n. A military
e<: id.
GIXAI ^ )j 4 frty n. Meaning ; definition.
Garrac aft t (^ ft n. An act or enac:
bj & legislative bod. > , act of
Omum-TO if 9 9 9 V adv. Startled; alarmed
abruptly: huthiriyoru ;
Tlie same as
GIKWAX ^^V^^'g'n. A member of the
Senate, also of the .S'anji-tn.
GIKYOIUI if $ -V $ j JfcJL
brothers.
GZMMI ^ v^ ^^ n. Examination; trial ; in-
spect ion ; judging; inquiry ; choosing : tstimi
bito wo gimmi sum, to examine a criminal ;
wo nkeru, to be judged.
Syn. SHIRABE, TADASHI.
GIMON ^^v jfe ^ (utagatte tu) n. A ques-
tion, interrogation.
GIM-PAKU ^vX? f ft vS n - Silver leaf.
GIMO =^ A |^ $5- n. Duty ; obligation : subeki
tea nai, under no obligation to do so ; sayo
na wa nai, no such duty.
Gix ^ v fft ( shiroknne ) n. Silver ; de ko-
shiruete, made of silver.
GIN-DEI *? */ 7 4 $$.$*<. u. A kind of silver paint.
GINRN^-^-V |;^^; (ntagau omoi) u. Doubt;
suspicion : wo sliuznrn, to beget doubts.
GIXOA ^ v a |ft Jv] n. The milky-way
Syn. AMA NO OAWA.
GIN-KO *?z/^tr fft ff . A bank. sldhei.
b;ink note.
GINKWA =^ v ^ !7 fli ^ u. Silver coin.
GINNAX ^ v -h v n. A small white nut, the
fruit of the icho tree (Gingo biloba), poisonous
when eaten raw.
GINNIKU tfz>^? ^^ n. The gums.
GIX-SEKAI ^ v-fe u 4 fjjfc ^ ^ Ground covered
with snow.
GIXSHU ^ v s^a. ^ft i n. A capitalist, or one
who advances the money.
GINSU ^v* $ft ^J- n. Silver money.
GINZA ^v-9* f ft ^ n The mint where silvei
money is coined.
GIN-ZAIKU ^v-tfM^ fU^ffl^n Silver ware
GINZURIJ *f ^ - H' H> To sing.
Svn. UTAU.
GIRI V>; 4| Jf n. Eight, just, that which
is proper, just or reasonable ; meaning ; signiti
cation: aru hnha, step-mother; foster
mother; wo shirann Into da; ni knn<iu ;
konoji no wu nani ka, what is the meaning
of this word ?
Syn. DOHI.
GIRI-DATE if 9 if f |$ IS i (coH-) Doing
justly, 01 acting kindly to others: wo mm.
GIRIOIRI tf 9 ^ 9 $i ^ n. and adv. (coll.) The
crown of the head; the very lowest pi
atama no knra tt*]ti no tsiiinmniki >n<ni<',
from the crown of the lu-.-id to the cn.l of tho
toe nails; ikura mmle tnnkf. nasaru, what
lowest you will take?
Syn. THOMUJI.
'> ^ "V tf; BSl n - Greeco.
->& ft n. A prostitute house
S.vn. 901
\^w^o adv. (coll.) Bright,
ing; glittering: hi
GIRON =^nv ii ^ . Debate;
reasoning; arnunu nt.
Syn. BKNRON.
GrROT8UKi,-KD *( ^ 9 i.v. (coll.) To b
bright shining, glittering.
GIS
112
GOB
fi $ (ikenie) n. A sacrifice :
jcyd sum, to offer one's self as a
- n. A faithful or patriotic
GISEI
Wl / wo n i
sacrifice.
GISHI =\i* ix |
soldier.
GISHIKI tf */ %. fl| -^ n. Eite ; etiquette ; forms
of ceremony ; celebration : wo mamoru.
Syn. HOSHIKI, SAHO.
GISHIN ^ is?/ $.1*? (utagau kokoro) n. Doubt ;
suspicion : ga harenu anki wo shdzu (prov).
Syn. GINEN.
GISSHIRI $ y Sx 9 adv. Tightly ; closely ; snugly.
Giso if y Eg n. A councillor of state
(tangi).
GISU-GISU if^tfx. adv. (coll.) In a haughty,
proud, uncourteous manner: aruku, to
walk haughtily ; suru, to act proudly.
GITCHO ^ y f- -v # n. A left-handed person.
fGiicHo *f y ? ^ $ g#: n. A toy shaped like
a wooden mallet ; a game of ball.
Syn. DAKYC.
GIWAKU *f y ^ $$ % (utagai) n. Doubt ; BUS-
picion ; unbelief: shinchu ni wo stwzuru,
to beget suspicion.
GIZA-GIZA jfiftftf \\i\g.coll.iorkida-kida:
ni kiru, to cut into pieces.
GIZENSHA *? # $> Ss "V j | % n. A hypocrite.
GIZETSU #&? l^-fg n. Breaking off friendly
relations or intimacy.
Syn. ZEKKO.
Go rf | (kotoba) n. Word, language, speech ;
saying, sentence, adage ;
Go n* $ (nochi) After in time; behind: sono
go wa otozure ga nai, after that there
were no tidings ; san nen go, after three years ;
zen go, before and behind ; sono go wa ikaga
desu, (used as a salutation), =how have you
been since we last met ?
Go =f $p A term of respect or politeness used
in addressing a superior, prefixed to Chinese
words, =:honorable, excellent ; but frequently
only equivalent in English to, you, your: go-
yd $p )fj , government service ; go-hatto, govern-
ment prohibition ; go kanai, your (honor's)
wife ; go shisoku, your son ; go chisd, your
entertainment ; go kigen yorosJiu gozariinasu
Ita, are you in good health? go-men nasare, I
beg your pardon ; okini go kurd, I am much
obliged to you for your trouble ; arigato gozai-
masu, I thank you ; go shinsetsu, your kind-
ness; go-snnka de gozariinasu ka, are you
at leisure? go setsu wa go mottomo de go-
zarimasu, what you say, sir, is quite true.
Syn. GYO, ON, o, MI.
Go a* *f- n Noon : go, afternoon ; ten,
forenoon.
Go =f n. Beans mashed into paste for making
tdfn ; also used by dyers to limit colours : mame
no , bean paste.
Go d* .2. Five : jugo, fifteen ; goju, fifty ; go bu,
five parts ; half an inch ; gobu-ichi, one-fifth ;
go nin, five persons ; go tabi, five times ; go
gwatsu, the fifth month; go Jca getsu, five
months.
Syn. ITSUTSU.
Go 3* ^ n. The game of checkers : goishi,
the round pieces used in playing ; (white are
called shiro-ishi, black kuro-ishi) ; go wo utxu,
to play checkers.
Go df 3W u - Tue 8efc time; appointed time;
fixed time : wo osu, to put in mind; sono go
ni itatte yakujo wo somuita, when the time
came he broke his promise ; rinju no go ni
nozomu, to be near the time of death ; hi wo
suru , to set a day ; toki wo suru, to
appoint an hour or fix a time,
Syn. TOKI, NICHIGEN, KI.
Go #$ ffc (yobu) A number : ichi , number
one ; suru, to call, name, designate ; na wo
Sadajird to su, calls his name Sadajiro.
Syn. NAZDKERD, TONOIIU.
Go 3*^5^ (tsuyoi) Strong ; powerful ; stout ;
brave; intrepid: teki, a powerful enemy;
shu, a brave general ; gd-hei, a brave soldier.
Go dfy $fo n. A measure of time of long
duration used by the Buddhists ; a kalpa.
Go if t? $p (sato) n. A county or subdivision
of a province : m irite wa ni shitagae
(prov.), when you go to a place obey its
customs.
Go if # n. Anger ; resentment ; wrath : ga
niirn, or, ga wakn, to boil with anger.
Go 3*7 ^ n. Business; employment, the
deeds, actions, or conduct of man in this
life or in a previous state ; aku ^ t8i
evil deeds ; zen =. $, good deeds ; shiku
fij ^ deeds done In a previous state of ex-
istence ; hi-go $ ^, guiltless ; having done
neither good or evil ; byd ^^, sickness;
supposed to be a punishment of deeds done in
a previous state ; ji-go ji-toku (mizukara no
go nite mizukara kica wo uru), each one is
rewarded according to his own doings ; no
hakari *j ff, a pair of scales in Hades in
which the deeds of men are weighed ;
tsukubari, old and avaricious person (in
reviling).
Syn. OKONAI.
Go if 7 -* n. A measure, for measuring grain
or liquids=^j of a slid, or 10.937 cub. inches,
or 5 ^ ounces, Imperial measure.
Go a* # n. The albuminous part of beans : kono
mame tea ga siikunai.
GOBAISHI d*^>f *> JLf 3- (futhi) n. Gall-
nuts.
GOBAN ^^^ ^5^ A checker- board : no
ma, the squares on a checker-board.
GOBATSU a^^y *g | A hair's breadth :
mo chigai ga nai, not the difference of a hair's
breadth.
GOBI =f tf *$ ^, (kotoba no shiri) n. The
termination or end of a word : no henkwa,
inflection of .
GOBO :f,* q-j% n. The burdock, Lappa
major.
GOBUKU 3*^7*^ F$i^ suru, to bring into
subjection ; to make submit ; akuma wo , to
exorcise evil spirits.
GOBYO 3* -^ IS ^ (ayamari) n. Mistake ;
error : sono setsu ni Oshi.
GOG
113
GOK
GOCITISO 3*f--9-^ n. A feast ; entertainment ;
anything done for the entertainment of guests.
GOCHO =f"f-^!> t& -& n. (mil.) Corporal.
GODAIUIKI 3* if 4 >; * n. A kind of boat.
GODAN -3 # s/ $ f_ n. The last act iu a play ;
the last course of a dinner ; dessert.
GODATSU # > f y ffi 3$ (nbui torn) n. En-
croachment; violent or unjust seizure of what
belongs to another.
GorC 3*7 # $ t-f n. A charm, or small piece
of paper on which a sentence from the Bud-
dhist sacred books is written by a priest ; it is
sometimes rolled up, thrown into water and
drunk, in order to cure disease. Syu. MAMOKI.
:n 3*7 9 2. fl n. Dry-goods.
GOFI-KI-YA 3*7 ^ -V ^- ?ft g. u - -^ dry- goods
store ; a mercer.
GOFUKC-ZASHI :/ 7 * ? * X- f ft J^. A
isure of 2 feet long used by mercers; a
-tick.
GOFCN n* 7 v JL^ n. Half a mo/Jim*, 29.105
Troy.
H 3* 7v $JJ |,> n. Chalk.
GOGAKU - tf ^ t * n. The science of
language ; linguistics ; philology ; sha t a
ttngaixt.
GOOKN 3*/v n. (worn, coll.) A future meet-
ing; meeting again: a.sj; no wo matsn,
waiting to meet on the morrow; moji nite,
when \ve meet again. See moji.
GOOEN zfy:/ iffy ~tf n- (worn.) Your words:
uo tunomninoji.
Gooi if i> ^ adj. Used as a coll. superlative,
applied to anything great or extraordinary;
. much ; exceedingly : na hi to, a great
man; ni kane wo vioketa, have made lots
of money; ni ibaru, he is very insolent.
Go oo zfj *f { n. Afternoon: tan ji,
three o'clock in the afternoon.
nincsu(ii.
G0k;o a 7 n* <$* %j{ n. Meeting : guru, to
in time; be convenient; to suit;
to be sufficient; to understand ; accustomed
or used t<>.
d* > a* adv. The sound of snoring, or
roaring ; noisy ; to naru ; mni ga tu naru,
sea roars.
^THI: -J f V ? . ft n. The fifth
month. May.
' -f \- -V >> j5L ^f n- The five elements,
(i, nictiil and water.
'*/7 -^ ^ (shigntn wo awateru)
' labor ; association,
^v ^Jp^ (o-w//i) n. Boiled rice;
a meal; food : ani-r)o]t<in t breakfast; him-
gohan, (linncr; yn fjolian, sui'i
KH.
; incense^; cn-
I inn
iin-l will have my iv.
f'*y}- P? ',&& Au imperial
Imw or pri)liiln:
GOHKI .{^j ^;p.v;f . Tb- mt paper hung
uyai ty itiuutcnt the kitmi : u'u ka-
Uugu.
Supcrsti-
tious ; one who is observant of lucky or un-
lucky signs : tire tea (la.
GOHEN 3 <~*^/ ftp i^ prou. You (to equals) :
ra (plur.).
Gono n* > ^ ^ ^ ^5 (okonai no mnkui) n.
The reward of conduct.
GOIN *t? 4 v ffi& n. Rape : guru, to
ravish ; to violate a female.
Syn. OOKAN.
Go IN if i> 4 v ffi g^ n. Intemperanoe in
drink ; excessive drinking of ardent spirits ;
=gd-sJin.
GO-IN 3* >f s/ 51 *& n. The five musical notes.
GOISAOI 3*>f^^n. The night heron.
GOJI a* f-' ^ ^ (niamori tmuotau) sum, to
guard, protect, defend, keep.
GOJIN 3* ? v |^ H$ n. The rear ranks of an
army ; the rear part of a camp.
GOJITSU 3* i? y fjl HI (nochi no hi) n. A
future day; subsequent day.
GOJO =f s? -y i r fi7 n. The five cardinal
virtues, viz., j//i, gi, ret, chi, sJiin; humanity,
uprightness, propriety, wisdom, and sincerity:
no mi chi tii tuguwazu.
GOJO n*^-*^^ ftp'wl " The command of a
superior.
GOJO =f^S*-Y$Rftn, (coll.) Obstinate;
headstrong; strong self-will: \co haru, to
be obstinate.
GOJOMOKU rfr^*? ^pl^ n - An imperial
edict or proclamation published and Lung up
for the public.
GOJOPPAM # iJ -V # 7 /\ 9 na, stiff-
necked ; obstinate ; headstrong.
GOJO =fi?7 i-h adj. Fifty: ic/ii, fifty-
one.
GO-JUDAI 3* i? a. ^' >f ftp X l*J (Jairt ni iru) n.
Entering the palace (spoken of a princess
first entering the palace of tho Mikado to bo-
come his wife).
GOKA a & % 5fc ^ n. A wealthy or powerful
house or family.
Syn. MONOMOCHI, BDOEN.
GOKAI 3*4 JL j$ n. The five Buddhist com-
mandments, against stealing, lying, intem-
perance, taking life, and adultery.
GOKAI d* -ft 4 n. The lugworiu, Arcnicola
piscatorum.
GOKAKU d** 9 TI f& or i\- ft n. Even; un-
decided (as a battle); a drawn game: no
tntnkai, a drawn battle; $hubu ga Ja,
victory was undeci^
GOKAKU jt ^j u. Five-cornered, or an
I'entugonal: gokakukkei, a pentagon (dia-
gram).
GO-KANJO-DUOTO =fftvf y Y7'^ j rfrflr|>&;
..' n. The secretary of the tiensury or
su]x liiitemlant of accounts iu tho &ht<yun't
goverinn.
.^ <l A widow.
Syn. YAUOME.
GOKB H ft p i.q. pu&a.
*' ^ >' ^ u v h n- The gum ; total ;
whulo uujuunt,
GOK
114
GON
GO-KENSHO rf >r v S'-Y V #P !& 8$ Your health :
naru ya, have you been well ? (used only in
letters and salutations).
GOKETSU if # y y *JL $| n. A person pre-
eminent for ability ; a hero, genius : yo mida-
re t e arawarn (prov.), in times of trouble a
hero appears.
GOKI if fj t- ffi '$< n - Stout-hearted ; bravery ;
courage ; boldness : ga nai hito ; na
hito.
GOKI rf$ ^ H n. A wooden bowl: inu no
, a bowl used for feeding a dog.
GOKO rf # # J5L 5t n. The five watches, ex-
tending from 6 p.m. to 4 a.m. See l\u.
GO-KO 3 9 V V ?# #1 (nshiro no hikari) n. The
gilt halo or glory back of a Buddhist idol.
GOKOKESHU rf n T> T ^ #P $ & & " The
title of a class of officers in the Shoguti't
government.
GOKOKD =f a > { $>J By and by ; in a few
minutes.
Syn. NOCHI-HODO.
GO-KOKU rf u 9 _. ^ n. The five cereals-
wheat, rice, millet, beans, and sorghum.
Go KON rf rj v JL fljfc, n. (Bud.) The five senses,
seeing, hearing, smelling, taste and touch :
no zoku no osoru beki koto shishi yori mo
hanahadashi.
GOKU rf^ $j adv. (coll.) Superlative degree;
extremely ; eminently : warni, extremely
bad ; yoi, the best ; atsui, extremely hot.
Syn. ITCHIBAN, HANAHADA, ITO, ITATTE.
GOKU rf 9 fjjfc n. A jail, prison; criminal
cases ; litigation.
SyU. RO, BOYA, HITOYA, OOKUYA.
GOKUDO dt9 if*r n. A dissolute, profligate
person. Syn. HORATSU.
GOKUOETSU rf ^ y y -fa ft n. The last month
of the year.
Syn. SHIWASD, JU-NI GATSU.
GOKU-HIN rf 9 b ; v fa , n. An article of the
very best quality ; superfine.
GOKUI rf ^ >f $k &; n. The important or
essential principle ; chief; chief point; object;
gist ; pith ; mystery.
Syn. O-GI, OKUGI, OKU-NO-TE.
GOKUJO =f*s?-V }5 _h n. The very best,
or highest kind ; superfine : no shina.
GOKUMON 39**, |j H n. The scaffold on
which the head of a criminal is exposed to
the public ; also, exposing the head.
GOKURAKU rf;?7^ $ $ n. Supreme bliss;
the place of highest happiness ; Paradise of
the Buddhists : sekai, Paradise ; sekai
ni uninruru, to enter Paradise ; no shiijo, the
inhabitants of Paradise ; kane sae areba itsn-
mo (prov.).
GOKU-SOTSU rf ^ y y ffi 2^. n. A jailer ; the
person who looks after prisoners in a jail ;
a rascal.
GOKU-TSUBUSHI rf 9 y y" $, f gj- n. (coll.) A
drone, idler.
GOKUYA 3* ^ -V ^ n. (coll.) A jail; prison.
Syn. ROYA.
GOKWAN q*^y v & n. The five senses.
GOKYO rf ^^^ &$ n. The five Chinese
classics.
GO-KYU if $ % ~? Tjjfc\3L ('Kiki stikcbit) n.
Crj'ing ; lamentation ; wailing : ten ni sum.
GOMA n* *r ^ 0i n. The Sesamum Orientalis :
?io abttra, the oil of the s. o. used for cook-
ing; goma ico sum, to speak well or evil of
others from some selfish motive ; to make
mischief.
GOMA if *j N- p$ ^ n. Subjugating or conquer-
ing demons : no ri-ken, the sharp sword for
; 710 s<l, a terrible appearance.
GOMA rf-r =$ ffi n. A Buddhist rite of saying
prayers while fire is burning in a brazier :
wo taku, performing the above ceremony
GOMAKASHI,-SU a'-r*^ t. v. (coll.) To hood
wink, blind ; to conceal ; to cover up a fault,
turn off by a device.
SyU. MAOIRAKASU.
GOMAME =f * >t n. Dried sardines, same a3
yatsnknri.
GOMAN #$ -r i' f ^ (takaburi) n Arrogance;
haughtiness ; pride.
GOMANOHAI -3 -r ) ^ 4 n. (coll.) A thief who
deludes and steals from travelers.
GOMA-SDRI rj* -r ^ l ) n. (coll.) One who, from
personal motives, speaks well or evil of others
to his superiors ; a sycophant, tale-bearer.
GOMATSU if t? -* y ^^ (he no saki) n. (lit.
end of a hair) With a neg., not the least ; not
a particle.
GO-MEN =f j* z/ ^ji fa (o yurnshi) Your honor's
permission ; excused ; exempted ; pardoned by
a superior; permitted: ltnda*are, excuse
me ; pardon me ; wo negan, to ask permisson
of a superior; o-yaku gomen ni natta, excused
from public service. Syn. EWANKYO.
GOMI rf ? /^ n. Dirt; dust; litter; rubbish'
wo hdkit, to sweep up dirt : wo harau, to
brush off dust; gomi-tori, a dust-pan.
GOMI 3 s n. The Eleagnus.
GOMISHI rfSSx.S.^^ n. A kind ot
medicine.
GOMI-TAME ^f * Jt * n. A dirt heap, or hole
for throwing refuse matter.
GOMIYA rf ? -y n. Scavenger.
GOMOKU rf ^ 9 /f| $ n. Litter , dirt , rub-
bish : ba, a dirt-heap ; place where dirt
and rubbish are thrown.
GOMOKU-MESHI rf ^ y * ^ %. J t n. A kind
of food made by mixing several kinds of
vegetables with rice.
GOMON if V * v f $[ n. Torture ; examin-
ation by torture to extort confession : ni
kakete haknjo wo saseru.
GOMU n" A (Eng.) n. Gum.
GON rf ^ J Written with a title or office,
signifies that the person is suporadded to
the regular number of persons holding that
title or office as an assistant ; vice, assistant,
as: M nan* hi gon no kuini, Gvn dai-nti-<t<vi.
GON rfv =" (kotobn) n. A word: ichi gou
mo nai, had not a word to say; al;u KVI
kuchi yori idasazu, don't utter a bad word.
GONA rf > ^ n. A small kind of mollusca.
GON
115
COS
GONGO 3* v 3* If | n. Words ; speech ;
language: 110 oyobu tokoro iii urazn, that
which no words can express; do dun, in-
expressible; unutterable; ni zessuru, ex-
ceeding the power of language.
GOXGYO 3*v^'Y# 3fn ff Industrious in the
performance of religious austerities.
GOXICHI 3* f- $i EJ (nocJii no hi) n A future
day.
GONJO 3* v i? ^r # "fT Jt ai/ru, to tell or re-
port to a superior.
Syn. MOSHI-AGERU.
GONKD 3* v ^ "=f 7 n. A word or sentence :
?io dfiiHisfn, cannot utter a word.
Goxo iftrJ<ty %. fe n. A wealthy and
powerful fanner.
GOXSAI 3* v -9- >f #| 4r ( fcar * ;i tauma) n A
concubine.
Syn. MEKAKE, sno.
GONZCI 3* v -/ >f n. Enscaphys staphyleoides.
GO-ON 3* 4- v ^- ^ n. The name given to those
sounds of the Chinese characters which were
tirst brought to Japan. The Buddhists use
these sounds only.
GORAN 3* 7 v ftp <g Look (respectful and used
only in speaking to another) : nasare, look
rej ni ireru, show you; let you see;
ciu'ren wo goranjita ka, did you see the
parade ?
GORANJI.-ZFRU ^f=) /- fr t.v. To look at.
i if $ \, 4 ffi ** n. The word of com-
mand, order : wo kudasu, to give an order.
Syn. OEJI, II-TSUKE.
GORI V t? >) ^ /tj n. A farthing ; a bit , small-
est particle : no tagai tenri no ayamani
(prov.) ; mo tnqawanu.
i a t? \) ^ ffi 7^7 n. (coll.) A strong man.
GORIN 3* 9 ^ i |& Five different layers of
sculpture, one on the top of the other : no
i monument made of five styles of sculpture.
3' !7 v i f n. The five human rela-
tions of father and son, master and ser-
vant, husband and wife, ot friends, and of
brot'
GORO rf n t$ 5 n. The combination of
yllables in a word, or of words in a line of
y in respect of euphony or measure.
Syn. snii:
GORO -J n 3 n. Camlet.
GORO-OORO -J a 3* n adv. (coll.) The sound
of rumbling or rolling, a.i of thunder, or of a
wagon, or purring of a cat: kuminari ga
nitrn, th<- thunder rolls.
r.-Ru -J ? t? ^ n- i.v. To see, look:
itnrf. look; look h-re; yo kangaete
gon'jimntf, consider it well.
GcmfuO rf 9 t i> *> ftp = t| n. The Council
of State at Yt-do in tin- r.-iirn of the Shuijun.
OomoTA^njrn. A cobble sto:
GoRornrKi J n y * n. (coll.) An idle
vaRai i ully.
GOROTBI-KI.-KO -=t v ? 9 i.v. (coll.) To lead an
..'ilc.ii.l h: : to make ft
rumMmtf n-nsi. ; to have uu uneasy icu-
tatioo in the eye.
GORYO -3 y ft) ftp ^H n- Domain or territory
belonging to the Shogun.
Syn. TENHYO.
GO-RYO a* u# ^pif4 n. Belonging to the Em-
peror : 110 basha ; no shina.
GOSAI n* -9- -f & ^t (nochi no tsnma) n. A
second wife : ico irfru, to marry a second
wife.
GOSANNARE 3*^ f+ u ftp $. J^ inter. Come
on, as in bantering an opponent.
Syn. KITARE.
GOSE a'-b $ -^ (noc/u o yo) n. The world to
come ; future state : wo negau.
GOSEI **^-fe>f^^n. A fixed star.
GOSEI if $ -fe 4 ffi ^ adv. Mighty ; exceeding ;
very : atsui, exceeding, or very hot; no
koto wo sJtita.
Syn. GOGI.
GOSHA rj* i' -Y ^fp ^ n. Imperial pardon ;
amnesty.
GOSHI 3* x (g $s] (afo-7i:ofo6n) n. (gram.) A
post-position ; also called ihi-shi-gen or as/u
kotoba.
fGo-SHi if y Ss -* % n. A wooden bowl or cup.
GOSIII *' t> j^ ^i -t n. A wealthy farmer who
was allowed to keep arms, and, in case of war,
to arm his servants and assist his lord.
GOSHIMPITSU 3* S' v h* V Iffy ^ K n. The
Mikado's autograph.
GOSHINKAN 3* i" ^ * v #p ^ ^ n. An auto-
graph letter of the Mikado.
GOSHINZO 3*2xv-^^ $P $?:" Your honour's
wife ; mistress, when addressed by the servants.
GOSHO 3'S'-Vi> $ n. The future life of
happiness (Bud.) ; negau, to pray for future
happiness.
GOSHO 3* 2^ 3 ftp ffi n. The Mikado's residence ;
the palace.
Go-SHd 3*i'-V# JL 1^ (itxutun no sawari) n.
(Bud.) The five hiuderanccs to a woman's
becoming a Hotoke.
GOSHOKU if tj I* 3 9 ty fa n. Eating vora-
ciously ; intemperate in eating ;~f<u* /)/.
GOSHD ^*^>x3. ^ jg n. Intemperance in
drinking '/'">"'
GOSHDDEN 3*s^^rv^p^^< n. The resi-
donee of a daughter of a thogun who was
married into a noble's family.
GOSHU-IN Jisa.t*/ ftp^.fp n. The vrr-
milionsealof the tHn'/gnn : chi,
by the Slul'iim, to which his seal i
GOSHUYU 3* i" a. a. ot ^ $* n. Boymia
rutaorarpu; i.(j. litni'(ili(i*liiktnni.
Goso 3* V ^ ^1 3^ (Hi/i?/i.>ri o/.iuu) n. A guard ;
escort: tninin wo royti ni $nrn, to guard a
net to tin- ju 1.
Goso $*) v IMJ-I nl iittr.) n. A forcible
i 1. lint or petition ni;i i ninent, US
by a mob, or not in tin I.T.
Gosui 3*X,-f T-W! Slirj.ing in tho day
Syn. IIIRUNK.
1 ^^ -f JLfl Tho five dorrxvM in tho ron-
dition of the Triiniii, wlu-n their period of
ncKa is completed (UuU.),
GOT
116
GUD
GOTA-GOTA =f Si =f & adv. (coll.) Confused ;
mixed ; jumbled together ; mingled : shite iru.
GOTAI zf.#>f 3i%$ n. The nv e members of
the body, as tho head, arms, and legs; the
whole body.
GOTAIHO d* '* 4 7 * ft? ^ ; n. The prime
minister of the Shoguii.
GOTAKU =f Jf ^ ftp ffc 11. (coll.) A foolish or
silly word : sonua ni wo tsuku net, don't
talk such nonsense.
GOTAMAZE =fjr v-t/ 11. (coll.) Jumbled together ;
' mixed together in confusion: ni mini.
GOTA-NI =f 2 ri i). (coll.) A hodge-podge : medley
of different kinds of food boiled together.
GOTATSUKI.-KU =f # 9 9 i.v. (coll.) To be jum-
bled; confused; mixed together ; discordant.
GOTJSN rfj'v ftp$ n. A palace; residence of
the Emperor.
GOTO rf ]- ^t adj. Every; each : hi 710 Jcoto,
a daily occurrence; hito ni, every body ; kuni
ni, every country ; hi ni, every day ;
ni, adv.
GOTO a h $ 5&ia n. Bandit ; robber; high-
wayman. Syn. TOZOKU.
GOTO- GOTO TO a* h zf 1 h adv. The sound of
. water flowing from a bottle ; gurgling . oto
ga sum, to make a gurgling noise.
GOTOKI,-KU-SHI =f }* 9 if Like to, similar to;
same manner ; same kind ; as, so : konogotoku,
thus; in this manner; hito no gotohi, like a
man; moshi musu tokoro no gotokumba, if it
be as you have said ; ware gotohi mono no
oyobu tokoro de wa nai, it is a matter to which
such an one as I cannot attain.
Syn. TORI, TO.
GOTOKU a* h ^ n. A three-legged iron stand
used in boiling a tea kettle, etc.; tripod.
GOTSU-GOTSU a* y =f y adv. The sound of hard
things striking together ; harsh in sound :
to tataku.
GOTTA =f y jt adv. Same as gota : kaent,
to be exceedingly confused.
GOTTOKI =f y \> y adv. (coll.) Sudden: shimt,
to die suddenly.
GOYA =f-v $H n. The night from 12 to 3
o'clock.
GOYAKU ** $ -V 9 & | n. Gunpowder ;
gum, a powder magazine.
Syn. ENSHO.
GOYEI rfjt>f |$$f (mamori yuku) n. Escort;
guard : Dai j in no -,
GO-YO =f 3 S ffl "i to use interchange-
ably.
GOYO a* 3 # |S ^ Misuse ; erroneous use.
GO-YO =f 3 T> ftp $ n. Government service.
GOYOKU if'&*9 SJSgfc Strong lust; exceed-
ingly covetous; greedy, or avaricious.
GOZA =f ? 5c SI n - A- mat; common matting.
GOZA-FDNE =fip73- ^[i^^ u. An Imperial
yacht.
GO-ZANOMA =f-g>^v ^^4lM n. The room
in which a lord or master generally sits.
GOZARI.-BU rf ^ju i.v. (coll.) i.q. liusaru. To
be putrid ; rotten.
GOZABX.-BU ^-f^ ^p ^ i.v. To be; to have;
(respectful for flr) : gozarimasu, I have ; thero
is: i/ozttihnascn, have not; there is not;
gozurhnnsn ka, have 3"ou? is there? gozari-
mashu, I think there is, or I think I have;
sayo de , it is so.
GOZE rf-tf %i ^- n. A blind woman who goes
about singing and playing on the guitar.
GOZEN a'-fe'v $p$| n. Boiled rice, or food
generally.
Syn. MESHI, GOHAN.
GOZEN a'-t/v $P ftj u. The presence of the
Emperor; also, "your excellency," in speak-
ing to or of an honorable person.
GOZEN rf-t/v *f- fft n. Forenoon.
Go-zo rfy^r JLNDi n. The five viscera, viz.,
the heart, lungs, stomach, liver, and kidneys.
GO-ZOKU Hi) v*9 ^^ n. A powerful or in-
fluential family (on account of wealth).
GOZUME rf */ * ffi \fe n. A body of troops kept
in reserve in case of need ; a reserve.
GOZUMEZU u* !/ * y 4-BJl.^sl n - Demons
having heads like the ox and horse, said to
act as jailers in the Bud. hades.
Gu ? \& sum, to accompany ; go or take
along with : tomo wo sum, to take a servant
with one.
Syn. TOMONAU, IZANAU, BASO.
Gu / J^. Tools ; implements ; a complete set,
or suit of utensils, instruments, furniture,
armor, etc.: kanii-sliimo ichi gn, one suit of
dress clothes ; sum, to furnish, make com-
plete, arrange ; to have ; ikusa no , imple-
ment of war; yoroi ichi , one suit of armor.
G U ? j%. (oroka) Foolish; stupid (used often
as an humble word for one's self) : gu-na
hito, a dunce; gu-na koto wo iu, to talk
nonsense; gu-sai t vay (stupid) wife; gn-sokn t
my (stupid) son ; gu-an, my (stupid) opinion ;
gui-i, my (stupid) mind. Syn. BAKA.
GO 9* b $8) Even numbers : ki-gu, odd and
even numbers , su, even numbers.
Syn. CHO.
GUAI jc* 7 b 31 ^* n. The state, condition ;
the fit ; the working or movement of things
which are adjusted to one another; as: kono
hiki-dashi no guai wa yoi, this drawer
works neatly and smoothly; shdji no guai
ga icarui, the screen does not work smoothly;
guai wa do da, how are you? wo naosu,
to adjust or regulate.
Syn. AMBAI, CHOSHI.
GU-BU-NIN ?*7* is && A n. The attendants
of the Emperor in going out, or of a Kami
when carried out in procession.
GDBUTSO >? -/ y &h, $7 n. (oroka naru mono) A
dunce, stupid fellow, blockhead.
GUCHI ^ ^ j^ $| n. Nonsense ; foolishness ;
silliness : wo kobosu, to talk nonsense ;
onna wa na mono, women are silly beings.
Syn. OROKA.
GUDEN-GUDEN ?* T 2" / 7* S" adv. (coll.) Stupid ;
insensible ; (said of persons dead drunk) :
ni natta.
GDDO-GUDO >f $ f ^ adv. (coll.) The sound of
complaining, grumbling : in, to grumble.
GUD
117
GUS
GUDON $ h* v &$k (roka ni nibuki) adj.
Foolish and dull ; ignorant and stupid.
GUDOTSUKI.-KO, / i? y $ iv. (coll.) To loiter ;
to dilly-dally ; to be slow and dilatory ; to
grumble, complain : nani wo gudotsuite im
yitku nura haijaku ike, what are you dilly-
dallying about? if you are going go quick;
nani wo , what are you grumbling about?
Gt'GEN / # f v % "=" n. Metaphor ; parable ;
fable Syu. TATOK.
GDGO / 3' $t ft? 11. The food of the Tenshi.
D. OMONO.
Guno y/7 A'Ji (ho wo hiromeru) To dis-
seminate or propagate religious doctrines.
Syn. SErro.
GCMAI / -r 4 Qffr Ignorant ; stupid : 7m
iratakitshi.
GUMIUI f & r* J( 5 fip. n. A fan used by
military officers in giving a command :
ico furu, to give an order.
GUMDYO / i" b' -V 2f? jfc u. Soldiers ; troops :
an army.
Syn. GUNZEI.
GCMI / 3 $fc & a < A small edible red berry ;
a species of dogwood, Eloeagnus.
1 /*&$! Ignorant; stupid unedu-
i ; foolish : no mono, ignoramus.
GUMFO ?>'tft7 %t- 3$ n. A swarm of bees.
"> /vX 50L>n, Military tactics, or
rules ; martial law : kwaigi, court-martial.
GrjircKD ?>>-?>r W- %$ n Military clothes ;
uniform.
/ f %$ (kori) n. The largest subdivision
of a kimi, or ken; a county.
Grx / v ^ (iknsa) n, An army; \var ;
military: chit, in the army; taigun, a
large army.
v f- -V ff! -^ n The chief officer
of a county.
\i fz'jfj fjl -ft n. The superintendent
of a county under the Shogun.
AX / v ^ y 3 \& (ikusa no Itanatlii)
n. War-stories.
VKU f-i,-ti9 &* n. Thoartofwar;
military science : ni tasshita liito.
; / v A. (oro/fa aru /tifo) An
rant person ; a fool.
A-OCNIYA ?' =. -Y / -V adv. (coll.)
>ft ; pliant ; flabby.
VARI /r:-Y 9 adv. Soft; pliant; limber.
:* / v & v 5|i fjji (i/ia o /cami) n.
The pod of war.
^Vf'fi'tit n. An encampment;
military camp.
GCNKAN ftsuy IfiJKikuta'lunc) n. A ship
of war.
GCNKKX /v^-v |^)PK n. Tho form of govern-
i'oncd to the feudal Bystem (hn.l;m\, in
'officials of every province and (lintrict
appointci il or Mikado's
government, and hold th.-ir niliro at his
whero tlio i and
r the control of tin-
eentral ffoveromeut ; a monarchical from of
n.
Military services,
An order, or
1 GUSKO / v u $
or merit.
GDNREI >/ */ u 4 ^ <^ n.
command given to an army.
GUNRITSU / v 9 y ^.^ n. Martial law.
GUNRYOKU >/ v ; 3 ^ ^ X7 n. Military
power.
GUNSAN /^-tj-i/ ^^ (mnragari maim) To
flock together; assemble in droves.
GUNSHI >/ is ?/ T $?. $$ n. Au army or military
officer.
GUNSHIN >/ v Ss v j^ t n. The whole
crowd of servants; servants of the Tenshi.
GUXSIIO / > Is 3 ^ "|^ n. A history of wars.
GUNSO >/2sW Sg-f(mil.) A sergeant.
GUNSOTSU ? zs y ? ^ 2^. n. Common
soldiers.
GUNYOKIN /vg^^v ^Jfl ^ n. Army or
war expenses.
GUNZEI / ^ -H 4 ^ 3% n. An army.
GUNZOKU /vy*^ ^}}^u. An army-follower.
GURA-GDUA / 7 / 7 adv. (coll.) Unsteady, rock-
ing, shaking, or unsettled in manner: func ga
sum, the boat rocks ; ie ga jishin de snrn t
the house is rocked by an earthquake ; ha ga
sum, the tooth is loose.
GURASHI, Or GURAKASHI,-SU 9* 5 X> t.V. (coll.)
To cheat, defraud ; swindle by petty trick or
artifice, or making out a false account ; to fail
in one's engagements and disappoint by con-
tinued delay (as a workman) : kune wo gurasa-
rete kanjo ga aivanu ; shigoto ico gurasu.
GDRASHI-MONO ^'7^^ ) n. (coll.) An article
in the purchase of which one has been cheated,
or swindled.
GURATSUKI.-KU ? *) y 9 i.v. To bo fickle,
vacillating, unsteady, shaky, unsettled, waver-
ing: tnukue ga guratsuitc kaki-nikui, the table
shakes BO that I cannot write.
GURE.-RU /un- i.v. To be deranged; out of
tune: yakusoku ga gureta, the engagement
has failed; ki ga , to be crazy ; choshi ga
, to be out of tune. Syn. CHIOAU.
GURO / P fy ^ ^. n. Ridicule ; derision ; jeer-
ing; teasing; making sport ; mocking : guru.
Syn. AZAKERU, NABDRU.
GDRON / o v j^ n. Foolish argument;
inconclusive reasoning.
GUROSU '/ x> vjl (Eng.) n.r-144 pieces.
GURU >/ >^ n. (coll.) Accomplice or confederate
in crime: ftlfn ni nattf maotoko wo $atm.
GURURI / ^ '/ adv. Around ; about ; in a circle:
ie no , around the house; to mnicaru.
GUSA '/^ adv. The sound of stabbing: abara
ico (jtisa to tKiiku, stabbed him in timeliest;
undo wo irarrrti, shot him in the neck with
an arrow.
A /^"V J4f n> ^ n ignorant pornon ; a
dunce, fool, niinplrton : ni ino ittoln nri
(|irov.), even a dunce .sometimes docs a good
tiling.
Guam / is Q n. (worn.) The hair (only
-. ns : mi' .</r</< i, your
nor'n) hair ; p<in*lii n ntifmathv, let me do
up your hair.
GUS
118
GYA
GUSOKU /y ^ .%_n. A coat of mail; com-
plete armor: ya, armorer.
GUSOKU /y ^ J^-X *?/, to be complete,
perfect, entire ; completely furnished ; to have.
Syn. SONAWARU.
GUTA-GUTA >/ Jf >/ & adv. (coll.) In a flabby,
limber manner.
GUTARI-TO / 5t 9 adv. (coll.) In a flabby,
limber manner.
GUTATSUKI.-KU '/ 1* y 9 i.v. (coll.) To be lim-
ber ; flnbby.
GUTTO / y h adv. In a flash ; in an instant :
nomi-koiint, swallowed it in one gulp, or,
understood it at once.
GUZEI-NO-FUNE / -tf -f ) 7 -T* 5 A 3jf %. ft n. i.q.
Nori-iio-fitae.
GUZEN >f # -{/ ts J35 $> By chance ; fortuitously ;
contingently; accidentally: naru koto, a
chance affair; ni atatta, hit by chance;
ni dekita, came by chance.
Syn. TOTSUZEN.
Guzo >/ # / # J3?, fffc n, An image, idol,
statue: ni tsukaeru mono, an idolater;
kyo, idolatry.
GuzO $*/() A 55 (hiromurn) mini, to spread
abroad ; propagate by preaching.
Guzu-ouzu jc* *J / / adv. The sound of grum-
bling, complaining ; loitering; idly \ lazily:
to shite ont, to be idle and loitering about.
GuzuBi,-nu >/ */ 9 jt t.v. To tease, vex,
annoy. Syn. NEDARU.
GUZUTSUKI.-KU ?+Sy9 i.v. (coll.) To grumble,
complain.
GWAHEI / y ^ 4 ;$ $f n. A picture of rice,
(met.)=useless and disappointing.
GWAI jf V j jr\. (hoka, soto) Besides; above;
beyond ; outside ; foreign; alien: chikara
no hataraki u'o $urn, to do something for
which one had not the strength (but does by
slight) ; kokoro no koto u-o in, to say some-
thing which one does not feel or believe; shfi-
kyo wa ri no ri wo toku, religion teaches of
matters above what is natural the preter-
natural.
GWAIBUN /TM7**' ^fy] (hoka no kikot) n.
Publicity; notoriety; reputation; fame; honor:
ga warni, ashamed to have others know it ;
yone ga ivarni, stop, it is a matter to be
ashamed of; ie no Jii kakaicarn, to be
injurious to the reputation of a family ; wo
Hshinau, to lose reputation.
GWAIBUTSU jf y <i 7* y $\*ty} (soto no mono) n.
External things or objects ; things outside of
one's self : ni mayowasaritru.
GWAIJIN >/ 17 4 i? "!/ ft/^ n. An outsider,
stranger; one who docs not belong to the
family, company or part}'.
GWAIKEN f y 4 *r * ft JL (*oto no mie) n.
External appearance ; outside ; showing any-
thing to others: tco kazaru; ga tcarui,
don't let it be seen.
GWAI-KOKU /T7^f=i^^@n. A foreign
country: jin, a foreigner, alien.
GWAIMEN fy * ** ^ 55 (toto gad) n. The
outside, exterior.
Foreign affairs :
De-
Maternal
GWAIMU ?y 4 A flL ^ n.
kyn, minister for .
GwAiMU-siid, /7>f A^-Y^r
partment of foreign affairs.
GWAI-SOFU >/ 7 4 y 7 ^ fl ' n.
grandfather.
GWAIYO / y 4 3 & H- ffl n. (med.) Local or
external treatment of disease.
GWA-KI / 7 ^ X 51 n. Earthenware.
GWA-KO / 7 a > $ 3^ n. A picture painter,
artist.
GWAN '/ V is 1$\ (netjni) n. Desire; request;
prayer ; supplication ; vow : wo tnteru, to
make supplication, or offer up a prayer ;
wo kakeru, id.; wo hatasu, to perform one's
vow ; hodohl wo mtrti, id.; ga kanfita,
the prayer has been heard.
GWANQAKE / 7 ^ & $r n. Making a vow : wo
GWANGU >/ y s/ ?' # Q 7m, adj. Narrow-
minded and obstinate ; bigoted ; stupid.
GWANJITSU f y is ~ ~j TC n n. New Year's
day ; the first day of the year.
GWANKO /7v 3 ^ F9 (kataknnn) na, bi-
goted ; narrow-minded and stubborn ; obstinate.
GWANNIN / y >^ v 5| A. (k<~> hito) n. A beg-
ging person, petitioner ; begging priest.
GWANRAI y y */ 7 4 Tttfc (moto yori) adv.
Originally ; naturally ; anciently ; from the
first ; from the beginning ; always before this ;
heretofore : kono hito yowai, this man has
always been weak ; tsnyoi kitni narcdomo
imn wa yoicakn-natta, it was originally a power-
ful state, but it is now weak.
Syn. 7KNTAI, HONRAI.
GWAN-RI / 7 > 9 TC^'] n - Principal and in-
terest.
GWANSIIO / y Zs I* 3 55 ^T (negai'Sho) n. A
petition in writing ; wo sashi-agcru, to hand
up a petition.
GWANSO >f y is y -fr ffl. n. Progenitor , fore-
father ; founiler ; inventor.
GWANYAKU /yv-V^^fi^n. A pill.
GWANZE-NASHI >/ y ^ -fe -j- */ *jfc vfr Ignorant ;
inexperienced , without understanding ; gwan-
ze no na i kodomo demo yoi to warni wa chan
to shim, even a child knows well the difference
between right and wong.
GWAPPI >/ y y h* ^ tl See gappi.
GWASSHOKU '/ y y Ss 3 9 J3$n. Eclipse <rf
the moon.
GWATSU ? V y ft (tsnki) n. Moon, month:
shd-fiwatsit, the first month; ni , the second
month. Syn. GETSU.
GYAKU ^-V ? $ (okori) n. Intermittent fever,
GYAKU :\'-V ^ $ Contrary ; adverse ; opposite;
rebellious ; traitorous : na koto, a matter
the reverse of what it should be ; ni kazoeru,
to count backwards ; ni nagarern, to flow
backwards; turn, to oppose; to be adverse.
Syn. SAKARAMA, SOMUKU.
GYAKUFO 3-* Y 9 7 ^ M. u. A contrary wind.
Syn. MUKAI-KAZK.
GYAKUI ^Y^>f Q fe n. Treason ; treachery ;
rebellion ; perfidy.
GYA
119
GYO
GYAKUJO ^-Y^aJ-Y^ JL (nobose) n. Con-
gestion or rush of blood to the head ; dizziness ;
vertigo ; madness : snru, to be crazy.
GYAKUSHIN ^ -V 9 ^ ^ $ {5 n. A treacherous
or disloyal servant ; a rebel
GYAKUSHC ^'-y ^ I* $ 3\fe n. Preparing one's
sepulchre, etc., or saying mass previous to one's
death, or that of another : ico okonau.
GYAKUZAN ^-V 9 *f f $ jji; n. An unnatural
labor.
GYAKUZOKU ^ -V 9 / 9 ^ J$ n. A traitor,
rebel.
GYAMAN *$ -Y * v 3& JJ n. Glass.
Syu. BIIDORO.
GYO 3 if& (eo) n. Fish : tai-gyo ^ $,, a
large fish.
. SAEANA.
GYO ^ 3 ftp An epithet applied to the Mikado ;
Imperial: t ftp^, Emperor's clothes:
ken ftp 'ij, Emperor's sword , sum, to
vern, rule, manage; to drive horses; to
net as a charioteer; kuruma ni notte wna
tro fit/o sum.
GYO -/7 |g n. Business; occupation; liveli-
hood : i ico to sum, to follow the business
of a physician.
GYO =\-*-y ij ft n. Religious austerities or dis-
cipline ; the numeral for rows; go ,
tlif five elements ; tan , three rows,
or lines ; tro turn, to practice religious
austerities, as fasting, pilgrimages; fjyo-i
ff # the white clothes worn by pilgrims ;
turn, to practise.
} 3 / & # ff'J ]t 3j n. The Board
of Punishment.
> * fj r #;*' ft a|J n. The motion or
progression of a heavenly body in its orbit;
the orbit.
*? 3 ? '<$ %> n ' A fisherman.
Syn. RIYOSIII, SUNADORI.
: * -Y t> d^ ff g$ n. Behaviour ; deport-
:it ; manners; order: ga icarui, rude,
ill-mannered ; yoku narabu, sitting in proper
order, wo osltieru, to teach good manners.
SAHo, OYOJO, OKOXAI.
i ^ ? ^ ^ -V " " The name of a
ird.
I.-KI-ED ^3^A'3^^>f JJjR
ndj. (coll.) Bhriekiog as in sudden fright
or anger; noisy; clamorous.
'> 4 &V1& ( kokoro) Imperial mind
(uaed also tonny honorable ijersou) : no ton,
as your excellency plrases.
'* ^ -Y '> i? -V ^f ^ n - Ono who practices
religious auhteritius, goes on a pilgrimage, or
performs any religious work; a pilgrim, hermit,
ancli
: *Y sMf 3> A-n umpire, or judge,
as of wrestlers.
Y> i?Y ?f ^ n. Actions; conduct.
i. OKONAI, (.
y-Y<ri?Y<r^a^f ^i|r n - A
tl*)* 4 If & n. The going out of
the EmpreM, or heir-apparent.
GYOKETSU '/ $ jr ? # $>l Coagulation ; con-
gelation : snru, to congeal, coagulate.
Syn. HYOKETSU, KATAMARU.
GYOKKO ^a^^^^^n. A lapidary ; one
who cuts and polishes stones.
Syn. TAMASCRI.
GYOKO 4? -V i> * t? ft ^ n. Going out (spoken
only of the Mikado).
GYO-KO *? 3 ^ ^ ^ j|| f^ (kobori-zaiicai) n.
Unexpected luck or good fortune ; a wind-
fall : snrn, to venture upon, adventure ;
man-ichi tro snru.
GYOKU ^ 3 9 (coll.) The hire of a prostitute:
wo ha ran.
Syn. AOEDAI.
GYOKUJIN tf a \ 9 s/ J. A. n. A lapidary, or
one who polishes precious stones.
GYOKDTAI * ^ 9 Z 4 % (t<nn<i iw karndo) n.
The pearly body (spoken only of the body or
person of the Mikado).
GYOKU-SEKI =V* 3 9 -fe ^ ^i/f? n. Precious stone,
jewel, gem ; also gem and stone, (met.) the
precious and vile.
GYOKUTO *$ 3 9 \> 5: jfe n, (Lit. the pearly
hare) The moon.
GYOKUZDI ^*3^^>f i^n. Chalcedony, or
onyx.
GYONEN ^ -V 3. ^ ft %. n. The years of one's
age (used only of one dead).
GYORETSU ^ -V # ^ y ft $>] n. Procession ;
ranks, parade: sum, to parade, march,
or go in procession.
GYORIN tf 3 9 v <0 g^ n. The scales of a fish ;
an order of battle.
GYORUI *f 3 >u >f ^?. |^ n. The fish class of
living things; fishes : wo tatsu, to abstain
from fish.
IGYORYO ^- a 9 "V ^ ^. P n - A dove color (of
clothes worn by the Tenshi).
GYORA A-^^^ ^ f ifc Conduct; actions;
doings ; works.
GYOSAN ^-V^D-v ^p 0| (coll.) Very many;
amazingly great: am, there are a great
many; nn koto wo iu, or, mono wo ni
in, to exaggerate.
Syn. TAISO.
GYOSEI ^-y tj ;b 4 Jfc <^ n. Condition ; state ;
aspect of affairs: t<>ji no tea nu/ a frofo,
affairs were never in such a state as at present.
Syn. ARIRAMA. K
GYOSKI ^-* -y ^ -te >f ^f $[ Excculivo or ndniin-
istrativo functions: bn,
ken, executive ]
GYO-SEI ^-V ^ -te -f ft $. n. A plnnct.
GYOSEKI ^-y i) M. % ft 5& n. Conduct ; actions ;
doings. Syn. r.yojo.
GYOSHA ^a^'V <!fp^f n. A driver, coachman,
chari
UN tf a i" v ftp 83 (fu//i no urmnri)
Sleop (01. ,:nperor).
Y ^ ^ 3 ^f ^r n - A mode of writ-
ing tli) Chinese cliaracter more contracted
tluin tlif /UII>/K>.
; QTOSVI ^V>^'f ^f /K n - Bathing with
warm water.
GYO
120
HAB
*? 3 ft j $ v 4g n. An ornament, bag
or badge of rank worn by nobles.
GYOTAI -/ t? $ >f <#?/,' n. Congelation; solidi-
fication ; (ineil.) a tumor, or hard swelling :
sum, to harden, congeal ; stiffened; to adhere;
to be stubborn.
GYOTEI tfWTJ J f! n. (coll.) Business;
occupation: on wa nani wo nasarimasu,
what is your occupation ?
GYOTEN **??? 7 ' * jfp ^ (coll.) suru, to be
amazed, astonished, surprised.
Syn. BIKKURI.
GYOTO ^ 3 h # $5 *fo n. Fish-oil.
GYOTTO 4? * 7 1 ft adv. In an astonished,
surprised manner; odoroite nirjeru.
GYO-U 3r 3 # ftp ^ n. During the reign.
Syn. YO, MIYO.
GYOYO A' 3 4 # '$?:& (o asobi) n. Amusement;
play; sport (only spoken of the Mikado).
GYO i\' # (s/t/) n. An ox, cow: niku, beef;
ba, cow and horse; vyl, milk.
GYOHEI ^ n i> -x 4 |$ f /c. u . Volunteer
soldiers ; militia.
GYUHI ^ T> b if )JC Ox hide ; a kind of con-
fectionery.
GYOTO ^ # b # 4- :jff[ (iw/ii fcas-o) n. Vaccine
disease : wo item, to vaccinate.
GYOTO tf # h adv. i.q. yutto.
H.
HA ;> (coll.) Tho odd number, or that which is
over and above a round number, as: san-
byaku ha, three hundred and odd, or the
amount above three hundred ; go-ju yen no ha
dono kitrai, how much is there over fifty yen ?
lia dake makerii, I will deduct the odd number.
Syn. AMARI.
HA ^ $ u. Wing, feather (used chiefly in
compounds); a large umbrella anciently carried
over noblemen : ha-oto, the sound of the
wings ; ha-iro, color of the feathers ; o ha uchi-
kara shita rd-nin (prov.), a poor and miserably
looking vagrant.
HA ;N n. (coll.) Place; i.q. ba : ynki ha (ja nal,
no place to go to ; awatete ni<je ha wo nshinnn.
HA x>> f^ (ynburu) snru, to contradict,
oppose, defeat ; to break : enzetsu wo motte
gwai-kyO wo hamirn.
HA ;\ ^e, n. A rake with iron teeth, used by
farmers in breaking up clods.
HA s* ;,?< n. Sect; denomination; party;
school: na-ni hu, what sect?
Syn. SHU SHI, RYU.
HA ,N $$ n.. A tooth ; (ft) the cutting edge
of a knife, sword, etc.: wo kid shibaru, to
bite the teeth together, gnash the teeth ;
no itami, the toothache; go. ukii, the
teeth are set on edge; ga kawarn, cutting
the permanent teeth ; (ja hneni, to cut
teeth ; ga tatann mnnn, a thing too hard for
the teeth, (fig.) invincible ; ni uirann, not fit
for the teeth; not agreeable ; mae-ba, incisors ;
ki-ba, tusks, or canine teeth ; ohu-ba, molar
teeth; mnshi-ba t a carious tooth; ire-ba, a
false tooth ; nokogiri no ha, the teeth of a saw;
katana no ha, the edge of a sword, or knife ;
ha wo nukn, to extract a tooth; IPO koku,
to break off u tooth; wo miyuku, to clean
the teeth ; tro kiti nhibaru, to close the
teeth tightly ; kurnma no , the cogs of a
wheel, also the rim or felloe.
HA ^ p n. A leaf: ki no , leaf of a tree;
kouo ha, id.
HA-ARI s\ T 9 #! i$ n. A winged ant.
HABA s\,i n. The breadth: wa ni shakn,
the breadth is two feet ; hnba wo snru, to take
up all the room; to crowd others out; VKIC-
haba, the breadth in front ; yokn-)ia ba, breadth.
HABAKARAWASHIKI.-KU >>> ^* -ft =) >\ */ % adj.
Ashamed ; backward ; exciting awe, reverence :
=habakarti bcki; oinon, to feel reverential.
HABAKAP.I.-RD >>/*^nx >|Tp i.v. and t.v. To
fear, dread; to be backward, ashamed: aya-
niattc. aralavmru ni habakarn koto nakare,
having committed an error, don't be afraid to
correct it; liabakari nagara, I fear, or I con-
sider it rude to say so, but (a respectful phrase
used in apologizing for what one is about to
say, or do),=excuse me, beg pardon for ; haba-
kari de gozarimasu, much obliged to you;
thank you ; liabakari ni yuku, to go to the
privy.
Syn. OSORERU.
HABAKI j\,f% fr%n. The metal ring which
fastens the sword-blade to the handle.
HABAKI s\,i% HI ij? n. Leggings.
Syn. K YAH AN.
HABAMT,-MU ^/'.B. -JJ1 t.v. To oppose, prevent,
resist. Syn. KOBAMU.
HABARI ^>/*>J '77^|- n. A lancet: wo sasu,
to lance. Syn. HIRABARI.
HABATAKI j\,* n % n. Flapping the wings:
snru.
HABATTAI /N , N y ft 4 (coll.) Filled full; too
large for the mouth : kuchi ni , the mouth
stuffed full.
HAB
121
HAD
HABERi,-r.u s\stji> f3f? i.v. To attend or wait
upon ; to serve (used only as a substantive
verb ; to be, to have, same as sr>n~>) : -ware sei-
jin no soba ni huberite, I being at the side of
the sngp ; habtrinn, pret.; Jiabcran, fut.
HABI ^ l/ $ fl A contraction for han no hi,
the odd days of the month.
HAIUKORI,-RU ^ tf 3 ^ $$ & i- v - To spread ; to
multiply, increase, extenil, disseminate ; (met.)
to be arrogant, conceited; to become more
powerful : knsa ga habikotta, the grass has
spread all about; deki-mono fja habikotta, the
eruption has spread; ano hito wa habikotte
orn, that man is puffed up, or, makes a swell;
$hilshi ga , the sect spreads.
Syn. FUERU, SHIOERU, HIROOARU.
UA-RHKI s^,itr * 7ft 3 A feather brush.
u. Drying the feathers (as a
>> -tf- fg n. Cabbage.
A kind of snake common in
4HABOSHI '
wet bird).
HABOTAN
HABU ;\y n
Leu-kou.
HABCKARERU f\-f-)j\^f^ fl pass, of habuku :
nnn hito wa nakavia wo habiikareta, that man
has been left out of the company.
HABCKI.-KU >^~f 9 ^u t.v. To lessen, diminish,
curtail ; to shorten ; to reduce in number or
quantity ; to deduct, subtract ; to abbreviate ;
to elide, abridge, cut off, insulate : kazn wo
, to lessen the number ; taiiie wo , to re-
duce expenses ;ji no kakn iro , to abbreviate
a word (in writing) ; orjori wo , to curtail
extravagance in living; nakama wo , to
dismiss or turn out of a company.
!]. HERASU, GENZURU, OEN-8HO SURU,
-f*r n. A bellows.
i. FUIOO, FUKIOAWA..
u ^ 7* 9 t.v. To flap the wings
(as a bird in flying).
?HAnuRA8E,-RD s^y'j'teA' caust. of habitri, to
transport to an island (as a criminal) ; to
throw one's self away.
"i f^-f 9 Ifl jfa n. The flapping of wings;
(met.) power, influence, authority : ga
yoknnatta.
HI f\-/f) *f.Jfcn. The form or appear-
ance of a loaf : kono tabako no tea warni.
- VN;//U i.v. To flap the wings ; to
overflow (as a river).
'<* 4fe 5 n - Tnc teeth, in respect
to > -omcnt, color, etc.: gn tKinjoi,
- ga !/"'. fic twtli.
T-SHI f^ -f ^ n. Wing: ni kai-komu,
the wingH.
rA j\ ? ft ^ % ^ J n. A kind of white
ilk f
i /Nf- adj. Eight: har.hi . ; j.
i teen ; tabi, ci
Syn. YATBO.
(roll.) T'srl in (ho j.lir.-iHo. liaclti ni
mm, in turn fiff or diiniM ficni t iii]il<iy ; to
ik an engaprmrnt : hachi ni t<n
l.ntta, id.
HACUI />f- ^ n. A bowl, pot, basin: ut 1111,1
>io , the skull ; ueki no , a flower-pot ; 7/i-
bachi, a brazier; kibachi, a wooden bowl;
ueki ni , two pots of flowers ; awase wo
snrn, to bump heads.
HACHI s^*f- j$ n. A bee, wasp: mit*u-bachi t
the honey-bee; kuma-bachi, a bumble-bee;
no sn, a bee-hive ; 710 7iari, the sting of a
bee.
HACHIBAI ;\f- ,? 4 >\fe n. Eight-fold.
HACHIGANE xNf- #%. n. Frontlet of a helmet.
HACHI-OWATSU j\ f- $ 7 y A ^ The eighth
month; August.
HACHIKU t\ + 9 $j Vr n. A kind of bamboo.
HACHIKU ^+9 f& Vr The splitting of a
bamboo: ikioi hachiku no gatoku, a force or
power which breaks whatever opposes it as
easy as splitting a bamboo.
HACHIMAKI ^\f-^^ n. A handkerchief tied
around the head; a turban.
HACHI-MAN ^Nf-rv A $ n. Eight myriads;
eighty thousand.
HACHIMAN j\ i - ^ ^ A }$ An Emperor of Japan
of the 16th dynasty (about A.D. 275), in whoso
reign the Chinese classics and art of weaving
were introduced into Japan. He is now wor-
shipped as the god of war.
^HACHIMAN-ZA s\ f- * ^ -p n. The topmost pnrt
of the helmet, where the god of war was
supposed to dwell. Syn. TEHI:\.
HACHI-MITSU >^f \ ? ^ $ n. Honey.
HACHIMOJI >>f-^?? A^p n. The character
for eight (>>N) : wo fitmu, to walk with the
toes turned in ; parrot-toed.
HACHIMONO > f- qe } n. Grilled, stewed or
roast mefit.
HACHIXIN-OEI -^ f- ^ *f J( A A t5 n A
ventriloquist ; ventriloquism.
HACHISU >>Nf-^ ? n. The Lotus.
Syn. HKNGE, HARU.
HACHI-TATAKI ^ f- ft ft % $ Pp n. A begging
priest who goes about beating a metal bowl,
or a bell.
HADA ^ ft" fill n. The naked body ; the bare
surface; the skin; the shoulder: kataJnuln
nuidc. fldgoto wo sum, baring one shouldrr to
work; moro-hada nugi, both shoulders 1
kdtuna no }tada, the naked blade of a sword;
ki no h<idu, the body of a tree (the bark re-
moved); hfida no /ft/rot 7/i'fo. a man with a
black skin ; inoto yori otoko no wo fnrenai,
never h;id carnal intercourse with a man.
Syn. HADAK, KAWA.
HADA-AI >"./7b n. The texture of thopkin;
disposition: no arai hito, a
ba-l ti ii^i't red person.
HAI.VK f^yf ^ ft n. Thn hnmnn skin (same as
h.ttl i) : khi no lut<lir, a brnutiful nkin.
i /N ft' .\f /j'l^f n. A garment worn next
'.in ; tlio wliiit.
IlAi'AKA ^ yf 1j fli Naked; bare: kimono wo
/, _ , ,, off the clothes find
become naked; ano hito tea de i;//, tint
nun is nnlu'il : ni rliitr tarjaiti, to search
one by stripping off his clothes.
HAD
122
HAG
HADAKAMUGI ;> if # A *? n. Eye.
HADAKARI,-RU s^jfU * i.v. To be open wide:
hddakari ni tatsti, to stand with the legs wide
apart ; hore wo kilcu ni asamasJiiku me kuchi
hadakarite oboyu, when they heard this, they
opened wide their eyes and mouth (in astonish-
ment).
HADAKA-UMA ^ $f u # -r n. A bare-backed
horse ; a horse without a saddle.
HADAKE.-RU s^jf'fA' t.v. To open; to un-
cover ; to stretch apart, stretch open : futokoro
wo , to bare the breast ; me wo , to open
the eyes wide ; kuchi wo , to stretch open
the mouth.
Syn. HIRAKU.
HADAMI j\ # * JJfc # n. The naked body :
wo yurusu, to yield to the embraces of another
(spoken of a woman) ; also (fig.), to lay open
one's whole heart to another ; mamori bukuro
wo ni tsukete hanasanu.
HADAN J^jfy $ f$. n. Breaking, or violation
of, one's word or promise; yakusoku wo ni
suru, to break a promise or contract; engumi
ga ni natta, the marriage contract is broken
off.
Syn. YABURU, SOMUKU, KOWARE.
HADANKYO ;> ;jr v ^ -V # GJS.^"- An almond.
HADANUQI,-GU >^jf?. >/ |J[ i- v - To be bare, or
naked to the waist : hadanuite oru, to be
naked to the waist.
IHADARA I f\ *f 9 adj. Scattered ; not close to-
HADARE Jgether: yuki nifuru.
Syn. MABARA.
HADASE y-ts f n. Bare-back: ni noru,
to ride bare-back ;=hadaka-uma.
HADASHI >\jf$, ^5 . Bare-footed: de
aruku.
fHADATAcni ^#21- n. Cutting the skin or
flesh; wounding: iki no , cutting the skin
of a living person.
HADA-TSUKE J^jfyjr %& n. The pad beneath
the saddle ; also a shirt or garment worn next
the skin ; a purse or wallet.
Syn. HADAGI, JIBAN.
HADATSUKI ;> # y * n. Texture of the skin.
HADE ^ 3* adj. Gay ; fine ; gaudy ; showy : hade-
na kimono, gay clothing ; hade-sha, a person
fond of dress ; a fop ; hade-ni kiru, to dress
gaily.
Syn. HANAYAKA, DATE.
HAE or HAYU ;> n n. The minnow or dace ;
Leuciscus elongatus.
HAE ^ 01 $> Bright ; brilliant ; splendid :
asabac, appearing best at sunrise; yubae,
looking best at sunset; liae nni waza da, not
a respectable business; di naru wo motte hue
to sum, pride themselves in having it large.
HAE ^^ n. A fly ; i.q. hai.
HAE ;> "x n. A pile, heap : makibae, wood-
pile.
fHAE t\x. n. Eclipse of moon or sun.
HAE,-RU ^ ^ >\. t.v. To stretch, spread out ;
ito wo ; node wo .
fHAE,-Ru ^ ^ ^ j$ i.v. To shine ; to be bright;
to look well ; to make a fine appearance.
HAE.-RU 's ^ ^ i.v. To grow, as grass ; to
sprout up, shoot up : kusa ga hueta, tho
grass has sprouted; hiyoko ga haeta, the chick
has come out of the shell ; knmi ga huetti, tho
hair has grown out (where it once was shaved
off); kabi ga haeta, it has moulded; ha ga
haeta, has cut its teeth.
Syn. OIRU.
HAE.-RU J\~*A' t.v. To pile up; to arrange
in a pile : tawara ico , to pile up bags (of
rice); nimotsu too , to pile up goods.
8311. TSDMU.
HAEBAESHIKI,-KU-SHI ^,i^ ^ * adj. Bright ;
brilliant ; splendid.
HAEGIWA ^ ^ ^/> ^ (^ n. The edge or border
of the hair.
Syn. KEGIWA, KAMIGIWA.
HAE-SAGARI.-RU ^ ^ $ -ft >\* $& i.v. To grow
downwards.
tHAETsuKi,-KD ^ x. y ? i.v. To be eclipsed:
hi ga liaetfinkiirit.
HAFU s* 7 $fc M. n - Tne gable of a house.
tHAFDRAKAsm,-8U>'>7 7 *^ t.v. To disregard ;
to cast away.
|HAFORE,-RU J^-? \sA* i.v. To become poor, or
mean ; to deteriorate.
Syn. OCHIBURERD.
HAFURI ^7 ; jj n. A priest of a Shinto
temple: ko, id.; m^, a priestess.
HAFURI.-RD j^y n- i.v. To move or clap the
wings (as a bird in flying).
|-HAFURI,-RO ^ 7 ** i.v. To flow, overflow : to
spread over (as a river).
IHAFURI ^ 7 9 (humnri) n. A funeral.
fHAFURi.-RU ^ 7 ^ t.v. To bury, inter.
JHAFDRI-MONO J^ 7 y ^E ) n. Articles used at
a funeral.
HAGAK >\-fi ' ^ n. Shedding the feathers, or
leaves ; moulting.
HAGAI ^ if b ^ n. The wing or feather of a
bird.
Syn. HANE, TRUBASA.
HAOAKI s* if % ^ ^ n. A memorandum ; a
note ; also *fe 1% a postal card.
HA-GAMI ^N if S 5^ ^f n. Grinding or gnashing
the teeth ; wo sum, to gnash the teeth.
HAGAMI,-MU s^fr A i.v. (coll.) To be ashamed;
diffident; backward; shy: hagandf. makkiina
kao wo guru, to be diffident and blush.
Syn. HAZUKASHIGARU.
HAGANE ^ if 3- $fl n. Steel.
HAGARE,-RU ;^ if \s fr yfc $\ pass, of hagu. To
be stripped of clothes, or bark : tfizokn ni
kimono wo hagareta, to be stripped of clothes
by thieves.
HAGASHI.-SU ;> if ^ t.v. $] To strip off, flay,
pull off, denude, make bald: atama ivo .
Syn. HEGASU.
HAGASUMI ^if^l ^^ n. The dirt which
collects on the teeth.
Syn. HAGUSO.
HA-GATAME s^ if jt * $j g] n. Hardening tho
teeth ; a cake of mochi, made in tho shape of
a mirror, eaten on new year's day: no
kiisuri, medicine good for the teeth.
HAG
123
HAG
HAGAYUI.-KI-KU-SHI ;>#3.>r jgj f$ adj. Itch-
ing of the teeth ; setting the teeth on edge ;
the excitement felt in beholding a contest of
any kind, and desire to help the weaker party ;
the desire to try one's hand at what others are
doing ; itching to interfere : hagayuku omou,
hagnynkite naranu.
Syil. MODOKASHIKU OMOU.
HAGE.-RU / A- t.v. To fix the arrow to the
bow.
HAGE,-RU J^f** i.v. To be bald, bare, de-
nuded, stripped, divested of covering ; to peel
off; to clear off : atama ga hageta, head has
onie bald; nete ini uchi ni futon ga hageta,
while sleeping the cover got off ; t<so ga hageta,
the lie is exposed; nntshi ga hageta, the
varnish has peeled off ; kabe ga hageta, the
plaster has fallen of! ; hi ga , the sun has
come out.
Syn. AMERU.
ATAMA ^ y f ft -* n. A bald-head.
HAOEMASHI,-SD ^y-r^ fflj t.v. To urge on,
incite, stimulate, quicken, rouse up; to ani-
mate, encourage: ki wo hagemasit, to rouse
the spirits ; koe wo , to speak with a loud
and stern voice.
HAGEMI.-MU ^ f A 8U i.v. To exert one's
self; to strive at; to be diligent, assiduous,
ardent, zealous in doing : shigoto wo hagemn,
to be diligent in business; hagende gakumon
wo turn, to study with zeal.
Syn. FUMPATSU BUBU, 8EI WO DASU, TSUTO-
MERU.
HAQEMI-AI,-AU s^tf *7b 5&^ i.v. To strive
together for anything ; to vie with each other ;
to contend for.
HAOEBHII.-KI-KU />-/^>f tf\ adj. Violent;
vehement ; furious ; severe, as of wind, rain,
fire, waves, anger, ete.
Syn. TSUYOI, KIBISHII, ARAL
HAOEYAMA x>y-Y^r n. A mountain bare of
vegetation ; bald-mountain.
' N ^ i$ n. The Lespedeza, or bush
clover.
' N ^ M n. The shin: fuknra-hagi, calf
of the leg ; no hone, the tibia, shin-bone.
HAOI.-GU ^ / %} t.v. To skin, flay, peel off,
denude ; to strip off the skin or clothes : kaica
IPO , to skin ; knrai wo , to deprive of
rank; kimono wo ; mi no kawa haide mo
afjfrn ki jti, though I have to strip off my own
kin I will fcive it.
Syn. MUKD, NUOA8KBU, MEKURU.
ou ^ / t.v. To patch ; to join flat things
tln-r; to veneer; to face with different
: ita wo , to patch, or join boards
together ; haiji-hniji no kimono, clothes made
; tate wo , to made a shield.
M. T8COU.
oo ^ ? M\ t.v. To feather an arrow :
ya tco ; tutru wo , to fasten the string to
the bow.
Ko;x^7an. (coll.) Patched clothes;
irk.
;uo ^X*i u. Trowsers ; leggins.
HAQIRI s\^ >; $3 l# n. Gritting, or gnashing
the teeth: nete tco SUM/, to grit the teeth
in sleep.
HAQISHIUI s\ ^ i, >; \fl ^ n. Gritting, or gnash-
ing the teeth.
HAGITORI,-RU s\ ^f ). *, t.v. To strip off tho
clothes, and take them (as robbers).
HAGI-YERI ;\^ai 9 n. A collar faced with
other material, as : birodo no , a collar, the
outside of which is faced with velvet.
HAGO >> 3* 3$ ^ n. A kind of trap for catch-
ing birds : wo kakeru, to set a trap.
HAGO ;Mf J$ % n. A shuttle-cock.
HAGO-ITA j\3j 9 3ft % fa n. A battledoor.
HAGOKU y> 3* 9 f$ f^ (ruyaburi) Breaking out
of jail.
HAGOKUMI.-MU ;N rf 9 A f| t.v. To rear ; to
bring up (by feeding); to nourish, support; to
cover with the wings (obs.) : shoni wo , to
rear up a child.
Syn. SODATERU, YASHINAU.
HAGOROMO ;N a* p qe %fl fe n. Feather garments,
especially those worn by Tennin.
HAGOTAE yNrf^rjc. ^fg n. Hard to the teeth ;
hard to chew : tufu wa ga nai, tdfn is easy
to chew.
HAGUCHI-GOE ^>/f-n'^ n. A compost mado
of night-soil, loam, and straw.
HAGUKI s\ ? % ^ n. The gums.
IHAGUKUMI.-MU ^ / 9 A t.v. Same as hago-
knmu.
HAGUMA j\ ? v fa at 11. A white bear; a white
tassel fixed on the head of a spear.
HAGUNSEI j^ '/t/^&j f& ^ J[ n. Tho con-
stellation " Great Bear."
HAGDRAKASHI,-SU ** ? J -h 1 ?* caust. of hagurr.
To strip off, denude ; to tease, make sport of,
jeer.
HAGURE,-RU >N/U>U ^ i.v. To be stripped
off, made bare, denuded, uncovered, separated;
to run to one side, fly the track ; to escnpn :
kimono ga , to be stripped of one's clothes;
tsure ni Juigurete hitori de kita, losing my
companion by the way I have come alone;
futon ga , the quilt is off.
Syn. SORERU.
HAGURI,-RU ;\ $>* *> % *- v ' To turn over a
covering ; to turn up, or uncover : hon wo ,
to fold over the leaf of a book; futon wo ha-
gutte mini, to turn down the bed quilt and
look.
HAOURO ;>?" o ft<J ^ n. The black dye nsnl
by Japanese married women iu staining tho
Syn. KANK.
IHAOUROME ^ / p j* n. The black stain for-
merly used on tho teetb.
Syn. KANE.
I IlA<;muMA ^ <? A> -r n. Winged chariot (such
aa the gods rode upon).
HAOUBA >\ / if n. Tares, weedn : inc no aru
ga flotoku, like tares mixnl \\itli
o /% / y n. Tho dirt or tartar which
collects on tlir teeth.
Syu.
HAH
124
HAI
HAHA > v j$- n. Mother : haha-bun, like a
mother, the part of a mother; haha-kata no
shinrui, relations on the mother's side.
Sjn. OKKASAN, O-FUKUKO.
HAHAGO ^ v a" :=mother ; (used only by child-
ren in speaking of the mother) : no go-sai-
go, the death of cur mother.
HAIIAKI j\ \ ^ ^ n. A broom; same as huki.
HAHAKIGI ;N v % tf n. Eochia scoparia.
HAHAMOJI ^ v ^ i? u. Mother ; (used only by
women in writing).
HAHON ^fci/ *f 4^ n - An imperfect book; an
incomplete or broken set of books.
HAI ^ 4 #! n. A fly : no hana, the pro-
boscis of a fly; ga amai mono ni takaru,
the flies collect on sweet things ; too on, to
drive away flies.
HAI ^ 4 vfc n. Exclam. used in answering ;
same as 7/<%=yes ; to henji sum.
HAI s^J /^ n. Ashes : ishi-bai (stone ashes)
lime ; hai wo kakinarasu, to level the ashes
(in a brazier).
HAI ^ J( ffi n. The lungs : hai no zo, the
lungs ; hut kinsho, inflammation of lungs.
HAI ^ >f ^J A wine cup ; full ; everywhere ; all
over: ippui, one cup; ni hai, two cups; san-
bai, three cups ; chaw an shi-hai no mizu, four
tea cups full of water; wo fnknmn, to drink
wine; tai-hai, a large cup ; ippai ni tsngu, to
fill it ; ni narn, to become full ; tsuki ippai,
one full month; Tokyo ippai ni hirogaru, to
spread all over Tokyo.
HAI ^M f| (ogamu) To bow reverently; to
worship : wo sum, to bow, worship.
HAI vN>f /|* sum, to abandon, give up,
throw aside, leave off, put away ; to abolish,
abrogate, disannul, repudiate: gakumon wo
haisuru, to abandon study; kurai wo , to
depose from rank ; han wo , to abolish the
Daimiates; kisoku wo .
Syn. SUTERU, YAMERU.
HAI >>N j $fc guru, to be defeated ; to bo
broken, discomfited, routed: teki no gunzei
go, haishita, the army of the enemy was
routed.
Syn. YABURERU, MAKERU.
HAI ;\ 4 fjt sum, to match, equal, compare
to ; to mate, join together: sono toku wa hi no
hikari ni hai-su, his virtue is equal to the
light of the sun.
fHAi >Nb n. The root: hasu no . lotus-
root.
Syn. RENKON.
HAI,-AU <r\7 ffl1&l i.v. To creep, crawl : hat te
kuru, to creep and come ; mimizu no, michi ico
hatte Jcoeta, the worm has crawled across the
road; 7tau mnshi, a. creeping thing.
HAI-AGARI,-RU >" b 7 tf *- & _h t.v. To ascend
by creeping ; to creep up.
HAI-BAN j\j sfs/ i3 n. Cups and plates :
rozeki, the cups and plates were mingled
in confusion.
HAIBO ;M ,* J - (make-horobirn) sum,
to be routed, scattered and destroyed.
HAI-BOKU ^ J # ? fa fa (make-nigeru) n.
n - A safe to protect
n - (nicd.) Emphysema
Armor for the
n.
A ^ a ^ for worship
(itadaki-yomu) :
Defeat: snnt, routed; put to flight; dis-
persed.
Syn. HAISO.
HAIBUKI ^ J -7" % f^. fJC n Silver ingots.
HAIBUN ^N^f^'v E.^* (kubnri-wakerit) sum,
to distribute, apportion, divide, share.
HAIBUTSU ^ 4 '/ y ]@ ^7 (*utare mono) A use
less thing; something only fit to be cast away.
HAICHO ^ >f f- -Y # ^ $fl Ceasing from govern-
ment or public business, as on the death of
an imperial prince.
HAICHO 'M f"V
food from insects.
HAICHO ^ 4 <j- -V ^
of lungs.
HAIDATE J^ 4 p*?'
thighs.
HAIDEN -N >f =r
in front of a Miya.
HAIDOKU ^ >f b* p 3% *
siiru, to reverently read.
HAIDOKU ^ J h* 9 ^ $ n. A fly-poison.
HAI-EN >\ 4 *. v ^i ^ n. (med.) Pneumonia ;
i.q. hdi-kinshtl.
HAI-ETSU s^ 4 *.? f^ f (let.) suru, to look,
to see ; to present one's self : wo togeru.
HAIFCKI si 4 ~7 % ffc. ^ n. A section of bamboo
used for blowing the tobacco ashes into a
spittoon.
HAIOA ^ >f if f| ^I (fl *l*ugi moshi-agern)
Felicitation, or congratulation to superiors:
snru, to felicitate, congratulate.
HAIOAKO j^ >f if 9 % % (gakumon wo yamem) :
sum, to abandon study; cease learning ;
hisashiku itashintashita, I have for a long
time ceased to study.
HAIOAN -^ >f if ^ ft $ sum, to meet, see,
(polite).
HAIOO ^ 4 ** -7 fit ^ sum, to match, pair,
mate ; join together in one ; to couple together:
fufu wo sum.
HAIGO s^ >f a* n. Eggs of a fly ; fly-blow :
wo tsnita, fly-blown.
HAIGO >> >f >/ ^ Qt j^ n. A couple, pair,
match ; a spouse : snru to unite, as in
marriage; wo usliinau.
HAIGUN >>f ? ^ fa ^ (maUe-iTtuta) writ,
to be routed, defeated : ni narn.
HAIGTO s\ /{ y 7 $ ^ (nariwai wo yameru)
Giving up or closing one's business ; throwing
up one's occupation.
HAI-IRI ;\ u >f } ) n. Creeping into; a low
entrance into a house.
HAI-IRI,-RD ^ u >f ^ t.v. To creep into.
HAI-IRO ^N >f v p / ^, n. Ash-color ; gray.
HAIJIN ^ 4 & ^ % A n. An invalided or
disabled person.
HAIJIN ^ >f H? v ^ A n. A teacher, or pro-
fessor of hfiikai.
HAIJD s^ J =L f ^ ^ (i'fada&u) nru, to
respectfully receive (from a superior).
HAIKA ^^ >f ^ HIL "f n. The persons under the
command or jurisdiction of another ; subjects :
wdga hdika no hei, the troops under my
command ; ni zoku suru.
HAI
125
HAI
HAIKAI ->M D >f j# f n. A kind of verse or
poetry of seventeen syllables.
HAIKAN ^ >f * J- ftp gf (lit. lungs and liver)
fig. wo kudaku, to do with great mental
labor, or pains ; wojni-nuku, to see tlirougb
a person.
HAIKEI ;\ 4 y >f f ^ ^ I respectfully state ;
beg to say, (used only in the beginning of
a letter).
HAIKEN s* 4 >r ^ 3* 5L snru, to look, see
-pectful, to be used only in speaking of
one's self) : ita*hit5 gozaimasu, I would like
to see it, if you please ; o-zashiki wo shitai,
I wish to see your parlor.
UAIKI y\>f % Jg ^ (suteru) iiru, to reject;
not to pass (us u proposition to a deliberative
body): gian wo sum.
HAI-KOMI,-MU ->\ b 3 A it i> t.v. To creep into.
HAIKWAI ^ 4 9 y >f ftfc fte] (tachi-motdru)
turn, to go about ; to ramble; to roam, rove,
wander about ; going hither and thither ;
prowling about : kono goro wa tozoku ga
thite orit, at present robbers are prowling
about.
HAIKYOSIIA J^ 4 >r 1) *s *? 11^^ (o$hie ni
sonuiku mono) n. An apostate; one who
has forsaken the faith.
HAI-MATOI,-OU > b -r f 7 ^ S& t.v. To creep
around ; wind around (as a vine).
HAIMEZ t\ 4 j* J 3% ^v Receiving an appoint-
ment to office: gliokikwan ni sum, to be
appointed to the office of secretary.
BATMEN ^ 4 * ^ 1? S5 (^ ao wo somnkern)
Having the back towards; turning the back
towards ; the back, rear.
1. CSHIRO-MTKI.
x ^ 4 * ^ || ft) (o me ni kakaru) To see,
or meet : wo tojt-rn.
HAIMTO ^ >f s *r $ $ n. The fictitious
name subscribed to a luiikai.
HAI-NOBORI,-RU ^ b ) tf * i 1 To creep up ;
ascend by creeping (as a snake).
-;ni ->N 4 % J^ 5ft $fc n. A small shovel
used for adjusting tint aslics in a brazier.
HAIKAN ^ ^ ^ ^ f ^ % Same as Junken.
HAiiu8E,-RO, ^ 4 7 -fe A' caust. of hairu, to
make, or let entr r into : hito wo ie ni , to let
a person enter the house.
-f ^ 4 ?% ?2 n. The worship of a
me being: kami wo guru, to worship
8yn. REIHAI.
THU >\ 4 \s > # ^ij (narabe tonarnt)
turn, to ariango ; to set or place in order.
.-no 'M A* X i.v. (coll.) To r.nt. :
int< CMiit.-un: yn ni , to take a
liot bath ; if. ni , to go into : hebi
c snake has gone into the
kama ye , to ( ipany ; me
m fjomi fju haitta, lias Kt du-t in tit
kono cliatcan ira inizii //<i mini
Low much water will this cup hold?
' $$ ft u. (ined.) Consumption ;
iaia.
HAI-RU ^>fn- fili^n. Banishment; si/rw,
to banish, exile: kimi ni hairu serareta,
banished by his prince ; 710 mi
Syn. SHIMA-NAGASHI.
HAIRYO ^ J 9 -v $ f| $% sum, to respect-
fully receive, as a present from a master, or lord.
Syn. CHODAI.
HAIRYO ^ >f 93 fit $ (*o^'0''o tco ZrubarM)
Care ; anxiety ; solicitude ; concern ; trouble :
ni oyobazu.
HAISATSU s^J-q-y fit ^L (Imbari fuda) q. A
charm distributed to the worshippers of a
temple.
HAISEKI j\ 4 -fe ^ ^ ft (harai shirizokent)
sum, to oppose, withstand ; to drive away ;
to check (as by argument).
HAISEN >N >f -b ^ $ fa n. A basin for wash-
ing cups,=o sumanlii.
HAISETSD ^4 T&y %} ^tf ,//a/,-i kudashi) Vomit-
ing and purging: .%ru, to vomit and purge
(as in cholera) ; butsu, the discharges.
Syn. TOSHA.
HA-ISHA >>>f S^-Y ^ n. A dentist.
HAISHAKD s^ 4 ^ -V 9 f^iu ( '''"''*' wid<u)
Borrowing, or respectfully requesting another
to lend : hon wo sum, to borrow a book ;
kane wo snru, to borrow money ; luiisltaku
kin, borrowed money.
SyU. KARIRU, SHAKUYO.
HAISHI s^4 S^^* jj-. sitru, to abolish, annul,
cause to cease, abrogate: ni nunt, to be
abolished. Syn. YAMERU.
HATSHI j\ 4 / ^. &. n. A novel ; fictitious
story-book ; romance.
Syn. KUSAZOSHI, BHOSETSU.
fHAisHi.-su ^ 4 "** t.v. To paste anything
on the bnck of a picture, etc., in order to
strengthen it.
Syn. URA UCHI SURU.
HAISHITSD j\ J Ss y -J& ^ no, maimed ;
crippled ; disabled.
HAISHO ^ 4 I* 3 fit % n. A place of banish-
ment : de yonda uta, poetry composed
while in banishment.
HAISHDTSU j\ 4 ^ a. y # & uni, to come
forth in great numbers ; to swarm forth.
HAISO ^ 4 y flfc -ft n. (leg.) sum, to
lose a law suit.
HAISO 'M y$ &; iru, to flee awaj
defeated.
Syn. MAKETK NIOERU, HAIBOKU.
HAITAI ^ 4 it 4 Uffl$ (kixam) *uru, to
ng up ; originate (as an evil).
HAITAKA ^ 4 ft u n. A female fulcon or hawk,
itiT llisUH.
HAITATK ^ 4 9 T M ft n. Shield or armor
for tin- '
M.SO /\ 4 fi y fit & *ni, to distribute
(us letters): uin, a distributer (of let:
poHtnmn.
'M * > ftE-ti* (!;i<l-i-at(ni) ftiru,
. u|.]).n tion, allot, acsigu, share.
. UAI1JON, WABIT8UKKIIU.
HAI
126
HAK
HAITOBI r\ >f > 9 n. Fly-poison ; fly-trap.
HAITORIGUMO ;N J I* 9 / * n. The garden
spider.
HAITSUKUBARI s*4 y 9 s* } ) i.q. heitsukubari.
HAIYAKU j>\ J -V 9 3f jfa (j/a/cu ni somuhu)
sum, to break a promise, covenant or
engagement.
HAIYO s^> J 3 & #$& (med.) n. Pulmonary
abscess.
HAIYU s\ J( J $ j# jg (waza-okishi) n. A
play actor.
Syn. YAKUSHA.
HAIZAI s\ 4 rf 4 SE-^Jn. Dispensing medicines;
consultation of doctors : suru, to dispense
medicines ; suru, to consult together ; isha
ga atsumatte haizai shita, the doctors met
and prescribed.
HAIZUMI -N J( \ fc j> n. Black paint made
of powdered charcoal.
HAJA >>N 5? -Y flfc %$ Destroying the false
(doctrines) : kensho, destroying the false and
bringing out the truth.
HAJAYA ^N^-Y-Y n. A tea-shop; tea-store.
HAJI s\ <$* |i u. Shame ; disgrace ; reproach :
wo kuku, to be put to shame; to be
ashamed; to be disgraced ; naki, without
shame; tdzoku wo haji to suru, considered
thieving to be disgraceful ; wo susugu, to
wipe away a reproach; haji wo kakusu, to
hide one's ^hame ; hito ni too kakaseru, to
insult, or put another to shame ; haji wo haji
to onwwaneba haji kaitaru tameshi nan hi
(prov.), if a shame is not considered shameful
there is no need to be ashamed
Syn. CHIJOKU.
HAJI j\ ? (coll.) i.q. hashi.
HAJI.-RU ^Nf-'A- gi i.v. To be ashamed ; to
feel ashamed ; to be abashed : ano hito ga ha-
jita, he is ashamed; hajite kitni wo chikuten
shita, ashamed, he absconded from his
country.
Syn. CHIJOKU NI OMOU.
HAJIGAMASHIKI,-KU s^'FJi-**'* adj. Shame-
ful ; disgraceful.
HAJIJIROMI,-MU ^ *? & n A i.v. To be bashful,
diffident, shy.
HAJIKAMI >>?# $ 4 1 n. Ginger.
Syu. SHOGA.
HAJIKARI,-RU ^ & ft * i.v. To be burst open ;
to be expanded, spread open: hajikari viata
de aruku, to walk with the legs spread apart.
HAJIKASE.-RD s\ & -fj -fe >u caust. of hajiku. To
cause to or let jerk, etc.
HAJIKE,-RU ^ ^ jr ^ i.v. To burst or split open
from inside pressure: meshi wo tanto kntte
hara ga hajike so da, I have eaten so much
I feel ready to burst , tawara ga hajiketa, the
bag has burst.
Syn. HAZERU, SABAKERU.
HAJIKI f\ 5? % n. A spring ; a jerk, snap ; a kind
of game played with the fingers.
HAJIKI,-KU ^ & 9 ijji t.v. To jerk ; to snap ; to
cause to move with a sudden spring: yubi
wo , to fillip ; to snap the finger ; soroban wo
, to move the balls of the abacus with a
quick motion ; mizu wo hajiku yo m abitra wo
hiku, grease it so that it will turn off water ;
ito wo , to twang a string.
HAJIKIGANE ^ & % # 3- f ^ n. The hammer
or cock of a gun-lock ; a spring.
HAJIMARI ;N 5? ^r 9 %& n. Beginning ; com-
mencement ; first state or condition ; origin :
t oshi no , beginning of the year;/u/tm no ;
ningen no .
HAJIMARI.-RU s^ s? -^ ^ Ja iv. To be begun ;
commenced ; originated : fushin ga , the
building is commenced ; ima yomi-hajhnatta,
has just now commenced reading ; hajimaranu
(coll.), to be of no use; Jusaide ottemo luiji-
marazu, being cast down won't mend it.
HAJIMK s\ & # %& n. The beginning ; the first
of any process; the origin ; the commencement :
toshi no wo gan-jitsu to iu, the beginning of
the year is called gan-jitsu ; kore wo to su t
to begin here, or do this first ; hajime-owari,
beginning and ending ; first and last.
Syn. 8HOTE, BAISHO.
HAJIME,-RD j\ & * ^ % t.v. To begin ; to com-
mence ; originate ; to set about, to enter upon :
fushin wo hajimeta, have commenced to build ;
yomi-hajimeta, has begun to read ; kore kara
hajimete miyo, begin at this place to look.
HAJIMESASE,-RU ;N 5? * -9- -b n- caust. of
hajimeru, to cause or let another begin or
commence to do.
HAJIMETE j\ j? * J* %j adv. For the first
time ; at first : o me ni kakaru, I see you for
the first time; Yokohama ye kita, this is
my first visit to Yokohama.
Syn. HATSU NI.
fHAjiMi8E,-RU ;\ <F \ -te *> t.v. To make
another feel ashamed.
HAJIO s* s? j n. Tartar that collects about
the teeth.
HAJIRAI.-AU >\ ? *} 7 ^ | i.v. To feel
ashamed ; bashful.
Syn. HAZDZA8HIGARU.
HAJIRO >\ & p 2$ j White winged.
HAJIRO-KAITSUMUKI >>N2?p*>f5'A9 n. The
eared grebe, Podiceps auritus.
HAJISHIRAI.-AU ^ f $/ y y i.v. To be bashful ;
shy ; diffident.
Syn. HAZUKASHIGARU.
HAJISHI s\ & Is n. The gums.
HAJISHIME,-RU J\'?*'*H' 1%. (coll.) To make
another feel ashamed ; to disgrace, insult.
Syn. HAZUKASHIMERU, HAJI WO KAKASURU.
IHAKA ^\ -ft (ate do) n. A place to go to;
wandering about without aim or object :
izuko to naku, no place to go to.
HAKA ;\ ^ ^ n. A grave, tomb, sepulchre :
wo horu, to dig a grave ; wo abaku, to
break open a grave.
HAKA ^ jj n. This word is only used in com-
pounds, as : ga yukn, to be rapid, or effi-
cient in doing; to be expeditious; gayukanu,
to be slow ; not doing rapidly, or expeditiously ;
liitori shigoto wa ga yukanu, when work is
done by a single person it is slow.
HAKABA s^jj >* | $ n. A cemetery, graveyard.
HAK
127
HAK
IlAKABAKASHII,-KI-KU >>\ * >t # I" 4 adj. Quick ;
active ; speedy ; expeditious ; rapid : ku nai,
to be slow, tedious.
HAKACHI ^ ->j f- ^ & n. A cemetery, grave-
yard, buryiug-ground.
S. II. HAKABA, HAKAWABA.
HAKAI>ORASE,-RU '\ ft I* 7 -b *- caust. of haka-
tlorn. To hasten, quicken ; to forward ; to
n.'celerate ; cause to do with dispatch, or
rapidity.
HAKAI>OKI,-RU s\ 1j ^ *- i.v. To be quick ; make
J ; to be prompt, active : shigoto ga taiao
hitkndorinutshita, you have doue a great deal
of work in a short time ; hakadorazn, (neg.) to
be slow.
Syn. RACHI OA AKU, HAKA GA YDKU.
HAKAI s\ % 4 $ $ (imashime wo yaburu)
Breaking the commaudments of Buddha :
wo $o t a priest who transgresses the command-
ments.
HAKA-JIRUSHX J\J]&A'is ||j^ n. A tomb-
stone, monument, or anything that marks
a grave.
HAKAMA s\ 1j -r ^ n. Pantaloons ; the loose
trowsers formerly worn by samurai : wo
haku, to wear trowsers ; no machi, the
crotch of tlie trowsers ; wo koshi, the board
on the back of the trowsers ; tcara no , the
sheath around the stem of wheat.
HAKAMAOI ; # -r * ^f ^ " The ceremony
of putting ou the hakama for the first time,
at the age of 5 years, always celebrated on
the 15th day of the llth month (o.c.).
HAKAMAIRI ;N # -r & >; f| ^ n. Visiting the
tombs for worship.
HAKAMA ji ,**-*<?- ^fcfc n. The cloth of
which hakama are made.
HAKAMORI ^ u q ; | 2f- n. The keeper of
a cemetery ; a sexton.
HAKANAI.-KI-SIII >^1i + 4 |$t adj. Frail;
weak; perishable; fleeting; evanescent; tran-
.: ; insignificant ; mean ; trivial : hakanaki
kof, feeble voice ; natsu mitsJii no hi ni iru yori
htikunaki ictiza wart, it was more evanescent
than the life of a summer insect flying into
the fire ; t HOC/I i, fleeting life.
WAZUKA, KARISOME, CHOTTO, YOWAI,
MOR01.
VAKU >\1i + 9 |^*ft adv. id. warn,
to .: away quickly; kiyuru, to
vaimh quickly away.
. MOBOKU.
\iiAin,-MD ^ u ^ A t.v. To regard as
evanescent, transient or fleeting.
UAI /\^ ) b If n. Management; admin-
itr imacting; direction: watakuthi
I'kimaten, I cannot do it.
i AI.-AD * -fj 1 7 |f t.v. To transact,
manage ; to do, deal with, direct.
MIAKATUIT, ATBUKAC.
un s\ #<?**' (canst, of haknrn)
make or let another weigh, meanure, etc.
'* H 1 V * * (cau
*' make or let another transact or
HAKARAZU ^ * ? - ^ @ (futo) adv. Suddenly;
unexpectedly : a, to meet unexpectedly.
Syn. OMOWAZU.
HAKARI^N^ >; f^ n. A weighing beam, balance;
scales ; steelyard : wo fundd, the weight of
a steelyard ; wo ao, the beam of a steel-
yard ; wo o, the cord by which scales are
suspended ; wo me, the marks on a steel-
yard ; no hoshi, id.; nt kakete mint, to
weigh and see how much.
HAKARI,-RU s\ jj a- ^ or $ t.v. To weigh ;
to measure ; to estimate, calculate ; to reckon ;
to plot, contrive ; to conspire against ; to con-
sult, commune with; to deceive, take in, cheat,
impose on : t/wit no fukasa wo hakaru, to
measure the depth of the sea ; 7io/u no kazu tea,
hakari-shire nai, the stars cannot be numbered;
kome ico masu de hakarn, to measure rice;
tsumori hukaru, to estimate, reckon ; hitowo ,
to deceive a person ; teki wo , to plot against
the enemy ; tsuma ni , consult with one's wife.
Syn. TSCMORU, SODAN SURD, DAMASU.
fHAKARiGocHi,-xsu s\ jj 9 a* ? t.v. To deceive,
impose upon, delude.
Syn. AZAMDKU.
HAKARIGOTO s\ % >; 3' h $ n. A plan,
scheme, artifice, stratagem : wo megurattt,
to devise a plan.
Syn. BOKEI.
HAKARI-KIRI.-RU s\ -ft 9 ^ ^ 5 S *- Vt ^
level of! the top of anything measured ; to
make it even with the measure ; to strike.
HAKARIKOMI,-MD ->^ -ft 9 3 A t.v. To measure
anything and put it into something else ; to
measure out more than is proper ; over
measure.
HAKARI-MUSHI s^-ft 9 A i-* 7\.*{n A kind
of caterpillar. Syn. SHAKUTORI-MDSHI.
HAKARIYA j\ # >; -y ^f J n. A maker or seller
of scales.
HAKASE ;N * -b 0R 77 n. A sword.
HAKASE.-RU s\ -ft -te A* t.v. (caust. of haki) To
cause to vomit or spit out ; to make flow out ;
to discharge, sell of! ; to make put on tho
feet, or legs ; to make another sweep : ikf no
mizu wo , to let out the water from a pond ;
kitnuri wo noma$fte hakageru, to vomit a
person with medicine; nimotsu wo , to clear
out goods (by selling off) ; tabi wo , to make
one put on his stocking.
HAKASE s\ -)j -t {^ ^ n. The title of a learned
man ; a professor.
Syn. MONOSIIIKI.
HAKAWARA ^ u } Hflt n. A cemetery,
tmryinp-pmund.
Syn. IIAKACHl, MDRRO.
HAKB.-RU >\>r A* 1%. (the potential mood of)
haki) Can spit, or vomit : tozni < io;i./-
h.ikfmasftt, although I have taken an cmctio
I cannot vomit.
HAKE.-RU >\>r * tj? (pot. mood of hnli]
wear, or put ou : knno tabi wa cli
haktmatrn, these socks are too small, I <
wear the . U tea hakcru ka, can
you WMU: these trowtenf
HAK
128
HAK
HAKE.-RU ^ >r ^ $? (pot. mood of 7wA-t) Can
sweep ; yoku hakeru hula, a broom that
sweeps well.
HAKE s\ jr ffi] fc n. A brush made of bristles ;
the cue formerly worn by the Japanese, from
its resemblance to a brush : nori-bake, a paste-
brush ; hake-saki wo chirasu, to spread out
the eud of the cue.
HAKE,-KD ,\ >? ,v ffi te. i.v. To be sold off,
cleared out, as goods: ito ga hakcta, silk is
all sold off.
HAKE ;N >r n. The sale or demand for goods:
kono sliina wa ga yoi, this article is in great
demand, or sells well.
HAKE-KATA vs >r 1] ft n. Demand; sale or
market for goods : ga Di, the demand is
great.
HAKE KUCHI ;N >r 9 ^ ^- & n. Demand; sale;
market : ga yoi, good demand, or sale ;
konosetsu ito wa Juikekuchi ga nai, there is
now no demand for silk.
Syn. UREKTTCHI.
HAKI s\% fgrgj; sum, to annul, abrogate.
HAKI.-KU >N ? v. i.v. To spit, vomit ; to utter,
say : tsitbaki wo , to spit ; chi wo , to
vomit, or spit blood.
HAKI,-KU ^ ? Sj? t.v. To wear, or put anything
on the feet or legs, as hakama, kiyahan, mo-mo-
hiki, tali, zilri, cjeta, aahida, kutsii, etc.
HAKI.-KU ;\ ? flft t.v. To hung from the belt,
to gird on : taclii wo , to gird oil the sword,
or wear a sword.
HAKI.-KU s\ ? fig t.v. To sweep, brush : Iwki
de tatami wo , to sweep the mat with a
broom ; gomi wo haki-dasu, to sweep out the
dirt ; sumi ye haki-yoseru, to sweep into a
corner.
HAKI-DAME s\ % $t * ^ $$ n. A place where
dirt and rubbish are thrown.
HAKI-DASHI,-SU ;\ % if ^ t.v. To spit out,
spit up, vomit up; to utter, speak; sweep
out.
HAKI-HAKI s\ % j\ % adv. (coll.) Smart ; quick ;
brisk; active in doing ; distinct: to hataraku;
shita Into.
Syn. SADAKA. NI, BACHI GA AKU.
HAKI-HABAI.-AU ;\ % ^ y y t.v. To sweep away,
sweep off ; brush up, or off.
HAKI-KAKE.-BU ;N ^ -ft >r ** t.v. To spit upon;
to sweep upon ; to commence to spit, sweep,
or put on the feet.
HAKIKI >\ t ^ ^ fi) (coll). Influential ; having
authority; weight of character ; powerful : ano
Jiito wa Yokohama de hakiki da, he is an in-
fluential man in Yokohama ; kane ga dekireba
ha ga kiite kuru, when a person becomes rich
he becomes powerful; ha ga kikanu daiinyo, a
prince of no power.
Syn. IKIOI ABH.
HAKI-KOMI,-MU VN ^ 3 A t.v To sweep into,
to spit into.
HAKI-MOSO ^^ ^ ) ^ n. Shoes ; articles
worn on the feet.
HAici-YosE,-nu VN ^ 3 -fe )\* t.v. To sweep
together ; to collect by sweeping.
HAKI-ZOME ;\ ^ / * n. The first sweeping of
the house after new year's day, generally on
the second day.
HAKKA j\ ? U |$ ^ n. Peppermint : yu, oil
of.
HAKKAKU ^ y -ft ? ^ >5S (aTawareru) Eevealed;
disclosed; known; come to light: suru;
ktjii aku ga shita. Syn. KOKEN.
HAK-KAN ^ ? 1j ^ fa ^| n. The silver
pheasant.
HAK-KAN ;N y ^ ^ ^ vf- snru, to sweat,
perspire: zai, diaphoretic medicines.
HAK-KE ^\ y *r A [ n. The eight diagrams.
HAK-KKI *\ y % 4 ^^ n - r -T ue eight cele-
brated views in a particular region.
HAKKEN j^y t is ;5 (Uukawatu) snru,
to send (a messenger).
HAKKKX >\ y >r ^ ^ JL (mi-idasu) First finding
out ; discovery.
II AKKIN >^ 9 % f tl fe n - (min.) Platinum.
HAKKIHI j\ y % *) adv. (coll.) Clear ; plain ,
distinct ; clean ; perfectly kono han wa
to ghitu iru, tliese type are very distinct ,
to shite mieru, clearly seen : to ahita
tenki, clear weather ; mada to naorimasen,
not yet perfectly well.
Syu. FUMMYO.
HAKKO ;N y -ft ^ ^ ^'f suru, to become
prevalent; come iuto fashion ; to inaugurate;
to set flgoing ; to issue, put into circulation,
publish: korera ga shimasu, cholera is,
prevalent ; hade-na nari ga sum, gay cloth-
ing has become fashionable , $hi-hei wo ,
to issue paper money.
Syn. HAYABU, OKONAWABD, IDA8U.
HAKKO >N y # # ^ ^ Sailing out from a port ,
setting sail.
HAKKO ;\ y -ft $ $$$ n Fermentation :
suru, to ferment.
HAKKO ^y-}jt? f fa (ynku: coll.) Going,
starting for any place : Tokyo ye itsu ita-
shimasu ka, when are you going to Tokyo ?
HAKKO-NETSU >>N ? k y ^ 3- y & jif ^ n - (med.)
Yellow fever.
HAKKU ^ ? ? & I*? The white colt (spoken
poetically of the sun) : hushirite yamazu.
HAKKYO ^ y % -V ^^ Going out of the
Capital.
HAKKYO >\ y * -Y ij ^ 4i (coll.) sum, to
suddenly become insane : jin, an insane
man. Syn. KICHIGAI.
HAKO >N a (coll.) suru, to go to stool ;
to obey the calls of nature: yo no naka wa
kute hako shite nete okite, sate sono nochi wa
sJiinuru bukari zo.
HAKO >N =i Jg n. A box, chest, trunk.
vo xuru, to make a box: ni tsuvieni, to
pack in a box ; ni ireru, to put into a
box; hako iri musume, a young girl who is
carefully kept at home.
HAKOBASE,-RU ;N u /? -b A* ^ :$ (canst, of
hakobi) To make, let, or order another to
convey, or transport ; to cause to move
along or advance : nimotsu wo hito ni hako-
baseru, to get a person to transport goods.
HAK
129
HAK
HAKOBE ;> a -? $ $f n. A medicinal plant,
chick-weed.
HAKOBEIU j\ =j -< y n. Celery.
HAKOBI.-BU s\ 3 -7* jj t.v. To transport ; to
convey ; to go or move from one place to
another; to progress : niinot.ni wo fnne de ,
to transport goods by ship ; ashi wo , to
walk.
Svn. OKURU, UTSUSD, UNS5 SURU.
HAKOBI ;\ 3 t? 3^ n< Transportation ; con-
ance ; movement ; progress ; settlement of
accounts : ashi no ga warni, walking is
difficult; ichi nin de ichi nichi hakobi wa
dono kurai, how much can one man carry in a
day? ga tsukanii, does not progress; chi
no ga nibiti, the circulation of blood is
languid ; wo tsukeru, to settle ; to ariange,
bring about.
HAKOSITE j\ 3 h*f a$ n. A porter, carrier;
one who carries.
HAKO-FOGU ;\ 3 7 9* n. The trunk-fish, Ostra-
cion immaculatns.
ICNE j\ a j, qp. n. The ridge of a roof.
;.OMO ^\ 3 p t n. The Achillea or milfoil.
>EKO s\ 3 fe 3 n. A paper veil (used only
by women).
HAKOTA ;\ 3 -y f $ $J n. wo yama, fairy
land; elysian mountain.
HAKOYA ;> 3 -y n. A box-maker, or seller; the
attendant on a dancing-girl (geisha) ; chaperon.
HAKU ;\ y f n. An earl ; the 3rd order of
nobility.
HAKU >\ 9 fa (.i/u'rm) White ; clean ; shining :
haku-hutfit, gray hair ; huku-inai, cleaned rice;
haku-ye, white clothes.
HARD '^ ? t& n. Foil ; leaf ; as : kirn-palm,
gold-leaf; giinpnku, silver foil; siizit-hakn, tin
; kin wo haku ni nt<u, to beat gold into
leaf ; too 0*11, to plate.
HARD ;\ 9 ^ n - White silk.
HAKU >\ 9 J$. *nn/, to argue against, con-
trovert, contradict, oppose by reasoning : hito
no tftsn iro fum.
HAKU-A s\ 9 f fa g n. Mineral chalk.
HAXUAI ;\ 9 f 4 |^ ^ (hiruku aisnrn) Uni-
versal good will, or love to men ; philanthropy :
ICD jin to in.
no '\ 9 tf $ ^ n. (uiu-kure) The dusk
of the evening ; twilight.
Syn. TASO -
9 rjf f^j $ n. Aunt
O-BA.
9 tf 9 & g n. (l ifc - wlli *o ink )
A chalk-pencil.
HAKOBUTSU-OAKU ^\ ^ -/ y tf 9 U?^^ n.
Natural history.
arowom.
HAKUCHI * 9 + fj fo n. An idiot, fool : tit
tzu, an idiut is not per-
^tOTote.
HAKUCHO >^9+*r*> t) fc White clotheg,
ach a* were worn by the servants of a kuge,
or nt festival*.
HAKCCH.-. ^ 9 + ^ $ || n . The swan.
17
9 + Y ^ n. A white porcelain
bottle.
HAKDCHO >\ 9 + V tj 3c ^- Noon ; middle of
the day ; broad daylight.
Syn. HIRU.
HAKUCUU ^\ 9 3~ ty ib W (ani oto) Alike ; equal ;
no superiority of one above another: futari no
gakn su, the two (men) are equally learned.
HAKUDAKU ^\ 9 # 9 ^ : $ n. (med.) Gonorrhoaa.
Syn. RIMHYO.
HAKUOA ;N 9 * }$ f^ Very learned ; erudite :
HAKCOAI ;\ 9 H 4 a^ ^ n. Persecution:
sum, to persecute.
HAKUOAKU ^ 9 if 9 W-% (hiroku mnnabn) n.
Extensively learned; versed in literature:
na hito.
Syn. MONOSHIRI, HAKURAN, HAKCSHIKI.
HAKUQAN s\ 9 -jj* ^ n. The snow goose.
HAKUOEKI >\ 9 ? % ^^ n. Opposing, con-
tradicting, controverting.
HAKUHYO j\ 9 b -V ^ Jj-i'K. (usuki k~>ri) n. Thio
ice : wo fumu gu gotoku, like walking on
thin ice ; dangerous.
HAKUJIN j\ 9 i? v fa ift* n. A naked sword :
too hiramekasu, to brandish a sword.
HAKDJITSD ^ 9 i? y fa EJ n. Daylight ; day
time.
HAKUJO s\ 9 s? -V *r & %fc (coll.) Confession :
sum, to confess, acknowledge ; tsumi wo ,
to confess a crime.
Syn. ZAKOE SURU.
HAKUJO s^ 9 ^ -V t? $. ffi Without natural
affections; unfeeling; callous; cruel; insin-
cere ; false-hearted ; no hito.
Syn. NASAKE-NAI.
HAKUMAI y\ 9 -r 4 fa ^ (ghiroi kome) n. White
rice ; rice from which the hull has been
cleaned by passing through the mortar.
HAKDMAKD s\ 9 -r 9 fa $| n. (ined.) The
sclerotic coat of the eye, or any white
membrane.
HAKUMEI ;\ 9 * 4 J$ ^ n. Unfortunate ; un-
lucky.
HAKUMEN ^ 9 * ^ fa U n. White-facfd ;
green ; inexperienced ; a tyro : -- no thotd, a
greenhorn.
NAISHO ^ 9 + 4 5^-Y ^ fa i^3 ffi. n. (med.)
Catiiract of the eye.
HAKDRAI 9 ^ 4 ^ ^ n. Foreign : ln'n,
foreign productions; articles brought fn>m
foreij'ii count ri"< ; !.">,' tea dr gomrnn >
HAKDIIAKU ^ 9 *) 9 M t& n. The name of an
ancient Chinese hoisi- doctor, a horse do,
ten-ri no nma wa arcdomo ichi nin no wa
na*hi (prov).
Syn. BA-I.
HAKORAH >\ 9 1 * ^ (hiroku miru) Ex-
teiiHively acquainted with books and things ;
very learned.
Syn. HAKUOAKU, HAKrSBIKI.
HAKCIUNKWAI /x 9 1 v 9 V 4 If ^R ^ n. Ah
exhibition ; an < HIM.
HAKUKKKKO \ 9 it y H Q 6 4 & n - A kind
of confectionery.
HAK
180
HAM
(shiroi kami) n. White
(hiroltu shirn)
hito, learned man
HAKUSHI >\9 \/
or blank paper.
HAKUSHIKI j\9$
Learned ; wise : no
philosopher.
HAKUKHU ^p i/-t) ^^- n. Clapping of hands:
shite homer u; kassai no koe ten ni
hibiku.
EAKUSO ;\ 9 y i.q. haguso.
HAKUTAI ;\ 9 ft 4 j $? n. (med.) A bandage.
HAKUTAI ;N 9 # >f ft & n. A white fur on the
tongue : shita ni ga aru, the tongue is
furred.
HAKUTETSU-JIN t^pfy&i/ j =&"A n. The
white race of men ; the Caucasian.
HAKU-UN-SEKI >\ 9 *> - v iz ^ d| / n. (min.)
Bitterspar ; dolomite.
HAKUYA s\ 9 ^ -?g g n. A gold beater.
HAKWAI s\ 9 y >f $ $[ Broken ; wrecked ;
destroyed ; ruined : J'une ga suru, the ship
is wrecked.
HAKYAKU ^ % *t ? $ p sum, to break,
destroy : ie wo .
HAKYO ^ % 7 # $. (dandan oyobu) Gradually
reach to, arrive at: seiyonofuzoku ga Nip-
pon ni sum.
HAMA s\ -r j?jf n. The sea beach, or coast.
HAMABE;N-T^ }^j$ n. The sea coast.
HAMABO ;N * rf -i; ^ $[ n. The Hibiscus
hamabo.
HAMACHI-DORI ^xvf- i? 9 n. The name of a
small water-fowl that frequent the sea coast ;
(met.) letters : ato todomu.
HAMAOURI ;N -r / !) & n. A clam*
Syn. UMUOI.
HAMANASHI ;N -r * S^ n. A cranberry.
HAMANASU ->N -v -J- >^ n. Rosa rugosa ; haws.
HAMARI,-RU s\ -r n i.v. To be put, fitted, or
entered into anything ; to be fallen into,
immersed in, addicted to : wa ga yubi ni
hamatta, the ring is put on the finger ; shoji
ga shihii ni , the sash is put in the groove ;
mizu ni , to fall into the water ; nezumi ga
mizu-game ni , a rat has fallen into the
water-jar; bakueki ni , to be addicted to
gambling ; sake, ni .
Syn. HAIRD, OBORERU.
HAMARI ^ -r y n. The fitting of one thing into
another.
HAMARI-KOMI,-MU j\ * y u A i.v. To be plunged
in, immersed in, addicted to.
HAMASE,-RU ^ -* -b * (caust. of hamu) To make
or let another bite, or eat.
HAMATE ^NV7"^4 (coll.) The sea beach.
HAMAYUMI s\ v =L ^ fgr ^ ^ n. A bow for driv-
ing evil spirits away ; also a small bow used
as a toy by children.
HAMAZERI ^ v -tf >) n. The name of a bitter
plant.
HAMBERU ;\ ^ ^fl* See haberi.
HAMBETSU j\^^y ^] ^i] n. Judgment; de-
cision : swn, to judge, decide upon.
Syn. HANDAN.
HAMBITSU ; ^ h* y ^ ^ n . A small truuk.
HAMBO >NVX# ^'ft: (isogashii) Busy.
HAM BUN x\V7*v ^ -^ n. Half: nt fctru,
cut into halves; cut in two; wo chodui,
give me half. Syn. NAKABA.
+HAME,-RU ^ * A- t.v. To make bite.
HAME ^N * ^ ^ n. A weather-board, clap-
board: wo luiru, to weather-board; wo
hazushite sawagu.
HAME.-RU ^ ^ A* t.v. To fit anything in its
place ; to put into (as a screen, door, drawer,
etc.) ; to inlay ; to set (as a jewel) ; to immerse,
or plunge into ; to cheat, take in : shoji wo
hameru, to put a screen into its place ; yubi ni
wa wo , to put a ring on the finger ; hito wo
, to cheat a person ; fnti wo kawa ye , to
put a dog into the river ; zoge wo , to inlay
with ivory (coll.).
HAMEDE ;\ ^ =f n. (coll.) Trick ; deception; hoax :
ai atta, to be hoaxed.
Syn. TOMOYA.
HAME-ITA ;N ? >f 9 n. Clap-board ; wainscoting.
HAME-KOMI.-MU >^ ;* a A $&*. t- v - (coll.) To fit
into ; to put into ; to take a person in ; to
cheat; to implicate or involve in trouble.
HAMESASE,-RU ^ * ^ -fe n- (caust. of hameru)
To make or let another put or fit into, etc.
HAMETSU ;N * y $fc V& n - Ruined ; destroyed :
shinsho , to become bankrupt ; twu, to
destroy ; ruin.
HAMI ^N ^ $g ifi n. A poisonous snake, viper.
Syn. MAMfsni.
HAMI ^ 5 ^ u. That part of the bit which
enters the horse's mouth.
HAMI.-MU ^ A ^ t.v. To eat, swallow ; to live
upon ; to consume : meshi wo , to eat rice ;
sakana ga e wo , the fish takes the bait ;
nu-nbami hito wo , the anaconda swallows
men ; roku wo , to live on one's salary.
Syn. KDRAU, TABERU.
HAMI-DABHI,-SD s\ < ^'x. t.v. To project, or be
forced out from between two surfaces, or from
inward pressure.
HAMIOAKI s\ S # ^ ^ ^ n. Tooth-powder ; a
tooth-brush.
HAMI-KAE.-RU ^ $ * ~* * i.v. To return or
recur (as a sickness).
HAMMAI ^ v-r >f |X xjt (nif*hi gome) n. Rice
for the family eating ; ^ ^ half a sheet,
as of paper.
HAMMEI s\ ^ * >f ^ $ (kacrigoto) turn, to
bring back an answer, or report (to the Em-
peror). Syn. FUKPMEI.
HAMMEN >\v^v ^^ (katazura) n. Half
the face: no ezn, a profile, likeness.
HAMMICHI J^*/ If- %$%, n. Half-way, half a
mile.
HAMMO ^ */ ^ $fc *% (nhigfru) guru, to
grow luxuriantly, exuberantly : kusa ga
num.
HAMMON ^v^e > $% f^ (moyaknya) n. Trouble;
perplexity ; grief : mune ni taezu.
HAMMU >NVJ. ^ IB- (wazurawashilii tsutome)
u. Troublesome occupation.
HAMMU ^VA ^ %& (s/i////'fci tsutome) Press-
ing engagements ; pressure of business : no
yuka nt, in the intervals of .
HAM
181
HAN
HAMMYO ^ v * ?j $ n. The Spanish fly,
Cantharidis.
HAMO ;N ^E f2 n - A kind of eel, or mullet.
HAMOJII.-KI-KU ;>q & 4 adj. Feeling bashful,
or ashamed : ohamoju gozarimasu, I am
ashamed.
HAMOX s^ ^ v jlfc ff sum, to expel from
school ; dismiss a scholar ; to break off the
relation of teacher and pupil.
HAMON s^^ J >fr ify n. Edged tools ; cutting
instruments : zainmai, using edged tools.
HAML-NO-SHI '^^S *s 'TM^frfi n. A cutler.
HAMORI ^ ^ y n. Guardian of trees or plants :
no kami, the god of trees.
HAMPA ./NVX % $fa n. A part, fragment,
fraction.
Syu. HASHITA.
HAMPAKU f\s/*\9 g| ^j Grizzled; a mixture
of white and black hair : no mono, an
old man.
Sjn. SHIRAOA-MAJIBI.
HAMPEI ;\v*-M %&fy u. A wall, enclosure.
HAMPI -N 5^ h* = ^? n. A kind of coat with
short sit i
HAMPO s^^tf ^ (lit. to return a feeding)
Spoken of a young crow when it becomes
strong, requiting the care of its pareut by
feeding her with food from its own mouth :
karasu ni no ko art.
HAMPON ^ v;tf v j,'^ ;. n. A printed book.
HAMPUKU ^ v -f 9 s %% n. Half-way up, or
the side of a mountain : ni noboru.
HAMPUKU s\f-/ 9 ^ IS (kuri kaesu) sum,
to do over and over ; to repeat, reiterate :
$hite teinei ni oshieru.
HAMPDKD j.\ v / 9 $ | '<ru, to turn
traitor; to betray or act treacherously.
HAMPYAKO J^*/\Z*t9 JL "f All: no Into,
all men ; the public ; no kunthi, all gentle-
men.
HAMUKI.-KU ;N A 9 i.v. To growl or snarl,
as a dog.
HAHUKI.-KU ;\ A 9 fe fa t.v. To oppose,
resist.
Syn. 8AKARAU, TEKITAU.
HAMCKHA ;N j. ^ -y ^ :# n. Common
soldiers.
HAH v> v ^f Odd: no &<uu, an odd number ;
han, even and odd ; no tsuki, the odd
months ; no hi, odd days.
Syn. KI.
'NV ? Half: ichi ri han, a mile and a
half; linn mii-lii, lialf a mile; hun-i/n, half tlic
night; han-nhi h<ni-thu, half di^ud and alive ;
i, half a year ; kin, lialf a pound.
HAH y>v ^[ (A-<i^ru) turn, to return, go
back; to be contrary, opposed to; to tuin
traitor, rc-bel ; to betray.
HAX />v t (lit. a fence, hedge, or enrl"
tie ; a name given to >ry of
-e military nobles who, under tin-
were called </ iirhiji, or
ato tlirce ranks ;
were those lion
eed 400,000 koku of rice ; Chu-han were thoao
where the revenues were between 100,000 and
400,000 koku ; Sho-han were those where the
revenues were from 10,000 to 100,000 koku.
HAN ;N v ^1] n. A seal, stamp ; ($J a block
for printing : wo suru, to print ; wo osu,
to stamp, seal ; wo torn, to require one's
seal to a paper ; ni oAosu, to cut iu blocks
for publishing ; wo horu, to cut a seal or
stamp ; to cut characters on blocks.
Syn. IN.
HANA ^ + fa (hajime) n. The first ; beginning :
kono nashi wa hana da, this is the first pear
of the season,
HANA s\ + ^L n. The nose ; mucous of the
nose ; snot ; a promontory, head-land : no
ana, the nostrils; no atama, the tip of the
nose ; snji, the contour of the nose ; wo
kamu, to blow the nose ; kotoba ga n
kakaru, to speak through the nose ; tro
susuru, to snuff up the nose ; wo kujini,
to pick the nose ; wo nejiru, to pull
the nose ; wo tsnmamu, to hold the
nose ; wo sogu, to cut off the nose ; wo
tsuku, to strike the nose against ; ni kakcru,
to put on the nose ; to vaunt one's self ; ga
tarern, to run at the nose ; ga takai hito,
a proud, boastful person ; no mizo, the
raphe under the nose; ga fusagaru, the
nose is stopped up ; yama no , a bluff or
spur of a mountain.
HANA ;\ * ;? n. A flower, blossom ; the plum-
ula of malt : no utena, the calyx of a flower ;
no tsnbomi, a flower bud ; no kuki, the
stem of a flower ; no jiku, the stem of a
flower ; wo tsumu, to pluck a flower ; wo
kazaru, adorn with flowers ; no fu, a bo-
tanical work ; wo ikeru, to keep flowers
alive in water ; hana no, adj., like a flower ;
beautiful ; no kambase, beautiful face ;
no sugata, a beautiful shape.
HANA ^ + $ jjjj n. A present of money,
clothes, etc., made to a wrestler, play-actor,
musician, dancing girl, etc.: wo yarn.
HANA-ARASIII ^ -f- 7 3 v- n. Forcing the air
violently through the nose ; snorting (used
only of animals, as horses, cows, etc.): wo
/ttfctt.
HANABAKAMA s\ + ,tu** n. The calyx of a
flower.
HANA-iANAsnn,-Ki-KO >^-^ 7?^ 5^>f ? ? adj.
.tiful ; handsome ; glorious ; nplemad ; ad-
ininiliic ; (mostly of actions): -- ihn.-m. a
glorious battle. Syn. IUPPA, KIUEI, MIOOTO.
HANABANA TO ;N -h /\ + h alv. Beautifully ;
i.msly; splendidly; fra^i:<ntly.
i ASAMI s* + ,<V ' fe & n. Flower
scissors.
AHUIHA ^>-h/^i^f n. The oeptum or
.a;. .n which -. parates the nostrils.
' N -^I/ ^ X. " Fireworks: wo
agent, to set oil fireworks.
IIIEA -" * tf ? 6 n. The petals of a
flov.
HANABITAKA ^ + tf -Y * adj. Beautiful ; flowery ;
gay; splendid.
HAN
182
HAN
HANABUSA >\ + 71r n. A flower, blossom ; the
calyx.
Syn. UTENA.
HANACHI.-TSU ^ + y $: (same as hanashi) t.v.
To let go; set free, liberate, to banish.
HANADA > * ^ n. A deep blue color ; i.q.
hanairo.
HANADACHI,-TSU s^ + jf y i.v. To bloom,
blossom ; to flower.
Syn. BAKU.
HANAFUKI ^ + 7 3 s n. A nose-wiper, hand-
kerchief.
HANAGAEBI s\ + if ^ 9 n. A fading or change
in color of anything dyed a deep blue.
HANAOAI s^ if -i $.$& n. The nose ring for
oxen.
HANAOAKI ^\ * if ^ n. A flowery hedge.
HANAQAMI ^-J- if I n. Paper for wiping or
blowing the nose ; nose-paper.
HANAGAMI BUKORO ;N * ** 5 7* ^ n $. Jft ^ n.
The wallet in which nose-paper and money
are carried. Syn. KAMI-IBS .
IHANAGATAMI ^ * if X \ n. A flower-basket.
Syn. HANAKAGO.
HANAGAWA ^N-J-^/N fg 3 n. The part of the
bridle which crosses the nose ; the nose strap.
HANAGE >\ * y $. ^ n. Hair in the nostrils :
wo yomareta, to be taken in, deceived:
wo nnku, to pluck out ; (coll.) to wheedle,
delude.
HANAGI J^ + *f n. A nose ring for oxen.
HANAGOE ^ -f- zj*^ n. A nasal sound ; a snuffl-
ing voice : de mono wo iu, to speak with a
nasal tone.
HANAGOKORO ;N * =f 3 p n. Wanton or lascivi-
ous feeling.
HANAGDMORI ;\ } */ ^ 9 n. The cloudy weather
in spring, supposed to be useful to the bloom-
ing of flowers.
HANAGUSURI ;\ + / ^ 9 n. (coll.) A bribe,=
mainni.
HANAGU\VASIIT,-KI-KU J^+ f V ^ adj. Bearing
beautiful flowers : no ; sakura.
HANAHADA ^ *- j\$c' Q adv. Very ; extremely ;
exceedingly : Icntai, very hard ; yoi, very
good; ilnikashii, exceeding strange.
Syn. ITO, ITATTE.
HANAHADAKHII.-KI-KU J^ + j\jfls<1 ^t Hfc adj.
Extreme; utmost; greatest; most : jado kore
yori hanahadushiki wa nashi, there is no
more pernicious way than this ; itami wa ,
the pain is extreme.
Syn. GOKU, SIIIGOKU, HIDOKU.
HANAHIUI,-RU rs -j- b 't- $f i.v. To sneeze.
Syn. KUSAME wo SURU.
HANAHIRIGUSA j\+ b '; fir ^ n. Coriander(?),
HANAHIYU >\ -J- b a. JSL g, | n. The portulacca.
HAN-AI^N y r >f ^ft n. Universal love;
philanthropy.
Syu. HAKUAI.
HANA-IKE ^ + >f jr ^ ^ n . A vessel for hold-
ing water and flowers to keep the latter in
bloom ; a flower vase.
Syn. KWA-BIN.
HANA-IKI ^ + J % & ,% n. Breathing through
the nose: ga arai, breathes loud through
the nose.
HANA-IRO ^ -^ >f a $ ^ n. A deep blue color.
HANAJI s^1"F $. ifa. n. Bleeding at the nose :
ga dern.
tHANAJiROMi,-MU ^ 9* 3? n A $$ i.v. To blush ;
turn red in the face.
HANAKAGO s\ + D d* ^ f| n. A flower basket.
HANA-KAMI,-MU ^> -h # A f^ i.v. To blow the
nose with the fingers, in paper, or in a hand-
kerchief ; (mostly used in the form of liana
wo kamn).
HANAKAZE j\ + U -tf ^L fP n. A cold in the
head ; coryza ; catarrh.
fHANAKAZDRA >N + -ft *J J n. A garland of
flowers worn on the head on festive occasions.
HANAKO j\ -h 3 n. The pollen of a flower,
Syn. KWAFUN.
HANAKONJO ^N^nvj?^^ ^ Jt W Smalt,
or oxide of cobalt.
HANAKHSO ^ + 9 y & Ife n. The nard mucous
which collects in the nose.
HANAMEKI.-KU ^ + * 9 i.v. To be flourishing,
prosperous.
SyU TOKIMEKU.
HANAMI >\ + \ ^ ^ n. Arrangement of leaves
or foliage, of a plant or tree.
HANAMI >\ + 5 ^ ^ n . The order or arrange-
ment of the teeth ; ga warni, the teeth are
irregular ; ga yoi, has a fine set of teeth.
Syn. H A nr SHI.
HANAMI ^ + * ] , n. Looking at flowers ;
pleasure excursion or picnic: m nuiiri-
mashita, gone on an excursion to see the
flowers.
HANAMIZO s\ + $ y* n. The furrow in the upper,
lip under the nose.
Syn. NINCHO.
HANAMORI ^ + ^ 9 fe % n. The keeper of a
flower garden.
HANAMOTO ^ + ^ } adv. Near the nose :
shian, a short-sighted view.
HANAMDKE ^ -J- A ^ f| ^'] n. A present to a
bride leaving her father's house, or to a person
setting out on a journey.
Syn. SEMBETSU.
HANA-MUKO **+ A a ;J ^ n. A bridegroom.
HANANAWA ^ + v ^ n. A cord put in the nose
of oxen to lead them by.
fHAXANo-ANi ;N * ) T (lit. the eldest brother
of flowers) n. The plum tree.
IHANANO-OTOTO f\ + ) * h h (lit. the youngest
brother of flowers) n. The chrysanthemum.
HANAO s\+ j $. %$ n. The thong, or strap by
which sandals are fastened to the feet : wo
stigcru, to fix the thong in the sandal ; ga
kireta, the strap is broken ; zure, a sore
made by the rubbing of the sandal thong.
HANARE.-RU >>>^-u;v. jj$ i.v. and t.v. To be
separated, removed, or parted from ; sundered;
to be apart ; to be loose ; to leave ; to separate
from ; to part : uma ga hanareta, the horse is
loose ; tsugime gu , the joint is parted ; oya
ni hanareta, to be left by one's parents ; oya
HAN
183
HAN
wo hanarcte hoko wo suru t to leave one's pa-
rents and go out to service; ie wo hanarete hi
wo take yo, kindle the fire away from the
house; hanare-gatashi, hard to part; hanarenu-
naka, indissoluble relation.
Syn. HEDATERU, WAKARERU.
HANARE-BAXARE >> * v -* -J* f $$ $t a^v-
. ately ; apart ; scattered : ni natte ont,
to live apart or separately.
HANARE-JIMA ;^+ \,$ v fa } n. A solitary
island; an island far away from the main
land.
HASAKE-UMA /\ -J- v$ v $C,!| n. Astray horse ;
a loose horse.
HANARE-TA ' -h \s -y $ g n. A house apart or
distant from others.
fllANARi >\ -* y n. Hair parted and hanging
down, as in childhood; a young girl who
wears her hair lonp. Syn. KABDRO.
HAXASAKI ^ + -9- ^ $. jft adv. Near the nose :
chikame de no mono go, mienai.
!!ANASASE,-RU ^ -h # -fe >v ^ ^ (caust. of ftana-
s/ii) To let or make another speak; also
to make one let go or let loose: hanasasete o
kikiiMsare, listen to me while I tell you.
i ^-Ms-b 9 n. A species of butter-
eria.
HAXASHI ;N * ^ %% n. A saying, talk, story ;
a tale . mukeuM no , an ancient story ;
okashii . a funny story; usobanashi, a lie ;
a fiction; otoshi-banashi, a comical story, an
lote.
UANASHI.-SU s* + :*$ct.v. To let go ; to set free;
to separate; to loosen, liberate, let off ; to dis-
charge, let fly ; to except ; to banish : teppo
wo , to fire a gun ; ya ico , to let fly an
arrow ; nm<t wo , to set a horse loose ; tc
wo , to let go the hand; me wo IKUKIXUZII
mini, to look without taking off the eyes ;
Imiiaxhite o kitre, let go; shio wo mizu ni , to
inkle salt in water ; kore wo hanashite wa
i ni mi/,tlu're is no other except this.
UANASHI.-SO ^ -h :*, }> t.v. To say; to utter,
peak, talk, tell: inukashi no koto wo , to
tell an old story ; by<~min nn yodai ico hannshi
nntare, tell me how the sick man is; hului ye
"inasf, go and tell your mother.
a. KATABU, in.
I.-AO ->N-h5^77 %&'$' i.v. To talk
together ; to converse; to consult.
HAXABHIOAMK f^+^ifji n. Tortoise which
are Bold to devout persons, who let them loose
to gain in. i :t.
-HIKA ;\ + i, -ft n. A story-teller ; ono
who makes a living by narrating stories.
Syn. xosfiAKusm.
^ + 1, A- $. 7^ n. Thin mucous
the HOMO.
'N-hx.:h n. The Judos tree, CcrciH
" + ft f $. 5f n- A nasal polypus.
TARK + y \, ft jfe n. A RI.
I
;MB,-UU * + t i, * (canst, of lutnattit)
To cauii or let cbciipc, ur liy ofl.
HANATSU s^ + ? See JianachL
HANATSUKI ^ + y 4 1 n. Striking the nose
against, or running apdnst each other.
HAXATSUKUUI j\ * y 9 '; fe fit n. A maker
of artificial flowers ; a flower gardener.
HANATSUMI ^ + y ^ u . Plucking flowers ; an
excursion into the country for gathering flowers
to offer to hotoke.
HANA-UTA s^+ t; X $. $t Singing in a
low voice ; humming a tune : wo utau,
to hum a tune. Syn. TSUZUSHIRI.
HAXAWA ^ -^ y n. A nose-ring.
HANAWA s\ -h ^ n. A hill.
Syn. OKA, TAKAMI.
HANAYA ^\ -J- -V ^ 0$ A florist ; a seller of
flowers.
HANAYAGI,-OU ^-Mr/ i.v. To be beautiful;
i.q., liana y a lia na.
HANAYAKA ^ -J--Y * ^ H adj. Beautiful; hand-
some ; elegant ; gay ; showy ; gorgeous : na
shozoku, gay clothing.
Syn. RIPPA, KIREI, HADE.
HANA-YASHIKI ^ -h-v Sslr n. A flower garden.
HANAYOME J^+ 3 * ;/ ^ n. A bride.
HANAZAKARI j\ +*?)! ; ^^ n. Full-bloom:
ni natta, to be in full-bloom ; juroku shichi
no musume wo to tit, a young lady of sixteen
or seventeen is said to be in her full bloom.
HANA-ZARU >>}-f y *' ^t $ u. The long-nosed
monkey.
HANAZOME s^+ -/ * n. Trained or dyed by
rubbing with flowers (as in ancient times) ;
dyeiug cloth in imitation of the color of cer-
tain flowers.
HANA-ZONO s\ + y* ) n. A flower garden.
HANAZUXA r\ -h *J -9- n. A cord or thong put in
the nose of oxen.
HANA-ZURA ^ * S J ^L n. Tip of the
nose, or before the nose; nose-ring (obs.).
HANCHIJI ^ ^ + ? % fa ^t n. The chief
magistrate of a han or daimiate. The title
was given to the daimyo for a short time
after the restoration.
II ANDA ^ s, if $f n. A basket chair (same as
kago).
HANDA >\ v ^ ffj ft n. Tin (in block).
HANDAI >> v ^ Hf $ flf n. A dining table.
HANDAI >> v ^" >f n. A tub used for carrying
fish.
HANDAN J\i/jfis ^ fc n. Half a piece of cloth.
HANPAN f^^sjfts j^lj J^f iitrii, to judge and
decide upon ; to try a case at law ; to rxphiin,
solve, interpret: kikkydwo .uino
whether any event is luckly or unlucky ; yume
wo , to interpret a dream ; unto wo , to
solve a riddle. Syn. TOKU, KANOAKRD, HAJIRU.
HANDO >\>jf$ %(.%% A bucket for cany-
ing rioe.
b* ^ J<&. Reaction: ryolm. id.
HANK />Jp. ^ n. A wing; a feather; ti
iculdlu-wheel : wo hirogeru, t
the wings.
HANK ^ * Ended ; closed (as a theatre) : > I
ga Hi naru, the theatrical pcrloruiuuce i
over.
HAN
134
HAN
HANE ;^ Jf$ n. The right and left oblique
down stroke of a Chinese character.
HANE s^%> $fa n. Particles of mud spattered
about : ga agaru, the mud spatters'.
HANE.-EU ;\ 3* ^ $? i.v. To prance, as a
horse ; $* to flounce, flounder, leap, spring,
bounce ; ($j$) to spatter, splash about (as mud) :
uma ga haneru, the horse prances; saknna
ga , the fish leaps ; doro ga haneru, the
mud spatters ; shibai ga , the theatre is
over ; ji wo hanete kaku, to write with a
flourish.
Sjn. ODORI-AGARTT, TOBU.
HANE,-RU ^ 3* >v f $fc t.v. To splash ; to spat-
ter ; to cut off (the head); doro wo , to spatter
mud ; Jnibi ivo , to cut off the head ; ni wo ,
to throw goods overboard.
HANE-AGARI,-RU j\%- 7 if * $fct& j - v - To 8 P rin K>
leap, or bound up : mart ga , the ball
bounces ; uwo ga mizu kara , the fish leaps
out of the water.
HANE-BASHI, ;\ 3* ,,? >< n. A draw -bridge.
HANE-GUKI s^3- /^ %j tj n. A quill.
HANE-KAE,-BU s^3~ Jj *x>u tylfc i- v - To spring,
bounce, or leap back ; rebound : hane-kaesu,
to make rebound.
HANE-KAKE.-RU ;\:j. # >r n- $k$> t.v. To splash;
to spatter.
HANEKAZURA s^^jj*?? n. Same as kana-
ka zur a.
HANE-MAWARI,-RU >> ^- -r V n- $fe ?S5 i-v. To
prance, leap, bound, or dance around.
HANE-NOKE,-RU ^3- J jr *> fg Eft t.v. To throw
out, or jerk out.
HANE-OKI,-RU s^3- j ^ n- Jgfe e i.v. To jump or
spring up (from lying down).
HANESASE.-RU y>^-ij--b>u canst, of haneru.
HANE-TSUCHI rs:f ?f- $| n. Clay, such as is
used in making earthenware.
Syn. HANI.
HANE-TSURUBE ^ %> y fr ^ $ $. n. A well
bucket swung on the end of a pole or sweep.
fHANEzu-iRo ^N^-t/'fw n. A red color.
HANE-ZUKUROI ^nF-'/^W'f n. Preparing to
fly ; the position of n. bird about to fly.
HANGARI ,\ */ if } ) fej^f^'] n. Hungary (country).
HANGAWAKI VN v ** y ^f s $ adj. Half-dried,
HANGE ;\vy ^g n. The name of a medi-
cinal plant, Saururus cernuus.
HANGEN s\ ^ ? v 2^ ^ n. Deducting the half ;
half price : de nru, to sell at half price.
HAN-GETSU s\ ^ ? y = ft n. Half a month ;
half-moon, or semicircular in shape.
HAN-GI j\*/i? $%?$. n. A block for printing:
s/it, a block-cutter.
HANGIYA /NV^-V fai J& n. A block-cutter.
HANGO ^ v rf ^1= n. Irony.
Syn. URAGOTO.
HANGWAN yNv/yv $]*% n. Anciently the
title of a civil or military officer of the 5th
rank.
HANGYAKU >\ v $ -V ^ ^E.^ n. Rebellion;
treason ; treachery : nin, a traitor ; wo
kuwadatem, to plot treason.
HANGYO ^ v ^-Y # ^J fl^ n. A seal mark ; the
impression left by a seal : wo torn.
HANI ;\ n n. Clay ; i.q. hanetxnchi.
fHANi j\^. n. The same as han-no-ki: sun,
dyed with the bark of this tree.
HAN-I ;>v>f $ gj n. Field, province or
limits (as of science, government).
HANIFU s^=z7 n. Earth; clay; ground; region;
country ; farm : no toko ni fitsu, to lie on
the ground ; no koya, a farm house.
HANIKAMI,-MU ^ ^ A i.v. To feel shy, timid,
or diffident, as a child in the presence of
others.
fHANisHi ^ ^ */ n. A maker of clay images.
HANIWA ^\ ^ V jfjf ^ n. Clay images anciently
placed around the tomb of the Emperor, as a
guard of honor.
HANIWARI ^ ^ y >; 5 ^ n. Hermaphrodite.
Syn. FUTANARI.
HANJA. ^N v s? -Y ^ij ^ n. A judge, critic : tifa
no .
HANJI >\ v & 1] ^ n. A judge in criminal or
civil cases ; a superintendent ; a magistrate :
clul, chief judge.
HANJI,-RD ^ v & ^ ty] t.v. To judge, criticise;
to solve, interpret : yurne wo , to interpret
a dream.
Syn. HANDAN.
HANJIMOXO ^ v y ^ } n. Anything represented
by emblems or symbols, or concealed under
the names of natural objects; an emblem; a
riddle ; a puzzle ; rebus.
HANJO ;NVT J&J& Striped (as the tiger or
hyena). Syn. FU.
HANJO ^ v 5? 3 ffi fc (mnda-goto) Trouble-
some ; annoying.
HANJO ^NVT? ^ ft n. Half a mat ; half a
quire of paper.
HANJO ^ v E? y ?? % H n. Prosperity ; a thriv-
ing, flourishing state, increasing in wealth and
trade : snru, to be prosperous ; na tochi,
a busy, thriving place.
Syn. NIGIYAKA, HANKWA.
HANJO-RYOKU y\v5 f ^v^^ n. The striped
hyena.
HANJU ^ v & =L ^J fe Appointed by the head of
a department, not by the Emperor.
HANJUKU ^ ^ & =*. ? ^ ^ (namanie) Half-
cooked: half-done; half-boiled: no tamo go.
HANKA s^ss* ^ (^ (han-ne) n. Half-price:
?i i nrt.
HANKA J^fft ^ "5f Mediocre ; moderately or
tolerably good ; moderate ability.
HANKAN ;\ is -ft i/ ^Pul n. Treachery; perfidy;
treason caused amongst the enemy : no
sahn wo hodokosu, to excite treachery, etc.;
no hakarigoto.
HAN-KA-TSU ^^jjy$ ^-^"sS (coll.) Only half
or slightly acquainted with, or versed in ; half-
learned : na mo;io.
Syn. NAMAMONO-JIRI.
HANKEN j\ v >r ^ fi% fil n. Copy -right: -
menkyo, license.
HANKETSU ^^^ry ^i) ^ n. (leg.) Judicial
decision: ro/cu, judicial reports (books).
HAN
185
HAN
Half year ; half of a
n. Half the money or
n. A kind of letter
HANKI ;> v ^ = $fl n.
fixed term.
HAXKIN j\ v ^ v = ^
price of anything.
HANKIRI ^ ^ % } ) %
paper.
HANKO ^ v 3 ^^ (ushiro wo kaerimirn) Look-
ing back on the past ; retrospection ; re-exami-
nation.
HANKO ^NV#$ Jj^f n - A block used in
printing : snru. to print, publish.
HANKOKD ;N v 3 ^ jfel^J (hori-mnvnsn) suru,
to recut blocks for printing; to republish.
HANKORON ^ ^ n n v n. Semicolon.
HANKOYA s^> z/ Ji $ -^ ft% ft F n - ^ printing
office ; a block-cutter.
HANKO J^t/ 9 s ;z. n. Half a day's work of a
workman : kakarimashita, has required
half a day's work.
HANKWA ;N v ^ 7 f$ ^ n. Prosperity ; thriv-
ing, bustling, (of places) : na tochi, a
flourishing place.
HAXKWAI ^^9^4 = P3 n - Semi-civiliza-
tion.
HAXKYO ^ v ^ -f; ? ^ n. A small bow.
HAXXEX ;N 2^3- V i ^ n. Half a year.
HAXXICHI >>NV^.f- = ft n. Half a day.
HAXXIX ;N v v 1] A n. An iudorser ; surety,
a bondsman ; security.
Syn. UKEAI KIN, SHONIN.
HAXXIN j\ v v ^t /^ n. Half a day's work
of a laborer ; a pimp, procurer : hodo
kaktitta, have done half a day's work.
HAX-XIX ^v^v 1] Q n. Appointment to
office by the heads of public departments.
HANNOKI ^ v ) * -fa $& n. A kind of tree,
black alder, tlie Alnus japonica.
YA >>v^.-Y ^^ n. (Sansc. Pradjna)
-'lorn; one of the six Bud. virtues; the
name of a canonical book of the Buddhists.
HANKI '>v; $|$| n. A wall, enclosure.
.."> -N v 7 V $ ;$ (wfizurmcaxhi) n. Pains;
trouble in behalf of another : nanji no wo
, I thank you for your trouble.
'* ^ 7
Syn. BOKP.
Burnt offering.
HASSAN
(hone-ori) n. Labor.
(yafci sonacmono) n.
^ n. An abortion;
miscarriage.
' * $
ng; (of trade
HANSKI
(a*an) Flourishing ;
of a city).
(mtzu/fara fca^r/mtru) n.
Self-examination ; introspection : mi wo
mm, to examine oneself.
HAMUI ;>vte>f ^ j (fada/u*t m kattu)
Bestoring order (of a country): hatturan
hantei.
HINHKKI "v-fe* ^IH n. The census of a
Aan or daimiatc.
"n **y 2^i| n. Half a cent.
HlKSBTRO /N V -te ^ ^ & (/iin.fcn IM) n. A
"rat expression or statement, not particular
nitc.
^ v -k 7 ^^ir n. A small kakimono
containing a maxim, or motto ; specimen of
chirography.
HANSHA ^v^-V J$J (ikaenn) Shooting back
(an arrow) ; reflection (as of light) : suru,
to reflect, shoot back.
HANSHI ^ ^ *, ^ ^ n. A kind of paper.
HANSHI > v ^ ^ ^ n. A vassal or retainer
of a daimyo.
HANSHIN ^ ^ ^ v ^ g n. A rebel ; revolted
servant.
Syn. MUHON NIN.
HANSHIN ^^^^ fc'Z? (somnku kokoro) n.
Intending revolt or rebellion: *uru, to de-
vise or purpose rebellion.
HANSHITA s^zsSsft fi% \~ n. The copy used
in cutting blocks.
HANSHITA-KAKI ^^^9^^- ^'fW The
person who writes the copy by which blocks
are cut.
HANSHO ^vS^^^lfn. A small bell; a
fire-bell.
HANSHO >>Nv-fe^ ^1^ (teri-kaesu) suru. to
shine back, reflect.
HANSHOKU j\^ $s ? 9 ^M n f to in.
crease, as property, animals ; to multiply,
abound.
Syn. FUKRU.
HANSHU s\ v ^ =L ^ ^. n. The lord of a Jian;
a daimyo ; feudal lord.
HANSOKD >Nvy 9 fc{ft] (somuku koto) Turning
over from one side to the other ; rebellious
conduct.
HANSURI ;N v ^ 9 ^ ff| n. A printer; or one
who takes the impression from the blocks ;
a pressman.
HANTA ^ v 9 f$ ^ Busy ; actively employed ;
hard at work ; full of business : m tori-
magireru, to be distracted with a press of
business; hanta ni tsitki hatdto xhitsuni'n
itaxhimashita, I have so much to do that I
quite forgot it.
Syn. isooASHii, REWASHII, TATO.
HANTAI v ft 4 fcjft Opposite ; contrary ;
antithesis ; contrast : snru, to oppose, act
contrary to; kit*u to kyd wa li<int<ti iiiiri.
lucky and unlucky are the opposites of each
other.
Syn. UBA-OMOTE, URA-HARA.
HANTEI >\vT4 ^JSp n. The place where
a dnhnt/r> resides in the capital.
HANTEI ;N v T 4 p\ i n. (leg.) Decision ; judg-
ment: guru, to decide, pass judgment upon.
HANTEN ^vT^ ^W^C u- A kind of short
coat, worn by workmen.
HANTO ^v> &i n. (cliein.) Alumina.
HANTO >>>) ifcQ adv. Halfway ; halfdone ;
hiilf-through : iknsa tro hanto de yninrnt, to
stop fighting while only half through ; thi/joto
wo hanto de yameru, to stop work when only
half done.
Syn. CHOTO.
KB '** T tijffi, n. (coll.) A person who
has lost his t< -
KKOORI ^NJK p i? 9 ft Jft J^ n. A niyult-
ing bird.
HAN
186
HAK
HANUKI > * * %$ f n. Tooth forceps ; a
person who extracts teeth.
HANYO ^ v 3 # f|? $ Busy ; full of business.
Syn. HANTA, TAYO.
HANZA ;\ v-^* ^ j<g Half a seat ; part of my seat,
as in the phrase: gokuraku de wo wakete
machi oru zo, I will have part of my seat (on
the lotus flower) waiting for you in paradise,
(as a dying husband says to his wife).
HAKZA ^tstf ^.^A n. Bringing back upon
one's self the punishment of a crime of which
he had falsely accused another.
HANZAI ;\ >"$'j( ^ if (tmmi wo okasu) n. (leg.)
Commission of an offense or crime.
HANZATSU >N ss*f y |? $ (shigeku ani) Con-
fusion; disorder; complex; busy; bustling.
HANZEN >^ v-tfv 8$; (hirugaeru) adv. Turn-
ing about ; changing one's course of life :
to ayamachi wo amtameru.
HANZEN ;\vtfv 1J $ (hakkiri) adv. Plainly;
clearly; distinctly: towakaru; to no-
burn.
HANZO s\ v y* $ = $j n. A small wooden tub ;
wash-basin.
HANZOKU ;NV/^ $ $$ (muhon-niri) n. One
engaged in rebellion or treason against the
government or prince ; a rebel, traitor, insur-
gent.
HANZURU ^ v - >i- 1] Same as hanjiru.
HAORI y\ % y % $$ n. A coat : wo kiru, to
put on a coat ; no eri, the collar of a coat ;
no sode, the sleeve of a coat ; no machi,
the gore of a coat ; no /u'wo, the cord which
fastens a coat.
HAORI,-RU ;\ ft >u t.v. (coll.) To put over loosely
(as a coat).
HAOTO ;N $ Y n. The sound of wings, or of
flying.
HAPPA s\ y X Eight times eight ; sixty-four.
HAPPI '^ y h* ? ^ n. A kind of coat worn by
the followers of nobles ; i.q. hnnipi.
HAPPO j^y ,Sty A ; Eight sides ; all about :
shi-ho happo, all sides ; every side.
HAPPO ^ y ;M f.fi n. Firing a gun.
HAPPU >\ y -/ | jff (kami to hudae) n. Hair
and skin : shin-tai happu kore wo fubo ni uku,
our whole body is gotten from our parents.
HAPPU ;N y 7* f ft swu, to issue, pub-
lish : shimbun jurei ico .
HAPPURI ^y 79 gfj $% n. Armor for covering
the forehead ; a frontlet.
HAPPYAKU ^y b %J r * A 1 ^ n. Eight hundred.
HAPPYO-ZAI ^ y ^ y y 4 ^ fe fy] n . (med.) A
diaphoretic medicine.
HARA ^ y ffi n. A moor, prairie ; a wild, un-
cultivated region.
HARA J\ 7 ^ The belly; abdomen ; (met.) mind;
conscience ; heart ; anger ; spleen : 710 uchi,
in the belly ; in the heart or mind ; ga tatsii,
to be angry ; wo kiru, to commit suicide by
cutting the belly ; ga hern, to be hungry ; hara
wo siiate kfikurn, to keep one's self-possession
and bide the time ; hara ni aru, have it in
mind; hara ga naru, to have a rumbling in
the belly; ga Kudaru, the bowels are loose;
shita hara. the hypogastric region ; yoko-hara,
the side of the belly ; wo saguru, to search
the heart ; wo mesaruru, to commit suicide;
hara no wand hito, a bad hearted man ; de
warau, to laugh in one's sleeve, hara ga an, to be
of the same mind; hara no nai, pusillanimous ;
hara no okii hito, a magnanimous man ; ippai
mint, to see all one wishes ; kitanashi, evil
intent ; takashi, pregnant ; hara knroki o
ba, black-hearted woman ; yatsu wo sono mama
ni oite wa hara ga ienai, if I let that fellow go
unpunished my heart will never be at ease.
HARA-ATE >\ 7 f 7* $ "g" n. A cloth worn over
the chest and belly ; armor for covering the
abdomen.
HARABAI.-AU >\9 ,17 $g |0 i.v. To lie on the
belly; to creep: htirnbatte neru, or harabai
ni neru, to sleep lying on the belly.
HARADACHI s\ 7 jf 1- flg & n. (coll.) Anger ;
angry.
Syn. RIPPUKU.
HARADACHI,-TSD ;\ 7 ;f y i.v. To be angry:
uui <jire ni hito wo butsu, to be carried away
with anger and beat a person.
Syn. IKARD, IKIDORU.
HARAOAWARI j\ 7 -ft ^ ; ||. #| n. Different
mother but the same father : no kyddai,
half-brothers; no ani, half-brother.
HARAOOMORI J^y^f^y BSfl n Pregnancy;
gestation ; in utero : kono ko ga no toki ni,
while pregnant with this child; no ko, a
fetus.
HARAOONASHI ^ 3 3* * ^ vft' ^ n. (coll.) Pro-
moting digestion ; assisting digestion : ni
achi-kochi aruku, to walk about to promote
digestion ; ni shigoto wo suru, to work in
order to assist digestion.
HARAOURO ^ 7 / p $%? rw, black-hearted;
malicious : na hito.
Syn. IJIWARC, AKU-SHIX.
HAUAGUROKI.-KU.-SHI j\ 7 / P *s adj. Black-
hearted ; malicious ; malignant.
HARA-HARA-TO VN 7 >>N 7 adv. The sound of
rustling, as of silk, or of leaves blown by the
wind ; the sound of tears dropping, or of cry-
ing: namida wo nagasu.
HARAI >> 7 b $n. A payment; selling; clearing
off: wo sui u. to make a settlement of a bill.
HARAI >> ^ b ? n. Shinto prayers: wo
yoinu.
HARAI.-AU ;N 7 7 ffi t.v. To clear away, drive
away, expel ; to pay ; to sell off: kane wo , to
pay money ; kaujv ico , to settle an account;
gomi wo , to dust, clear away dirt ; aknma wo
, to expel or exorcise evil spirits ; wazawai wo
, to turn away or clear off misfortune ; harai-
mono, an article not wanted, and for sale;
harai-giwa no warui hito, a person slow in
paying debts ; atari ico , to clear away all
about him ; temae wo , to clear all before
him.
HARAI-DASHI,-SD ^7 b ^'^ t.v. To pny out,
expel.
HARAI-KOMI,-MD >N 7 b ^ A t.v. To pay in ;
to sweep into, drive into.
HAR
187
HAR
HABAI-MODOSHI.-SU . y b ^ F * t.v. To pay
back.
HARAISE s\ J J( -to n. Dispelling or venting
anger: ni sake iro nomu ; ni akkd 100 in.
HARA-ITAMI ^ y 4 2 5 H 9! (fuku-tsu) u.
Colic ; belly-ache.
HARAI-WATASHI,-SU ;> 7 b V 9 * t.v. To pay
over.
HARAKAKE ^^^^ftg^n. A cloth covering
tied over the chest and abdomen.
IHARAKARA ^ =7 -f] y \s] $g ii. Brother or
sister ; born of the same mother.
Syn. KYODAI, SHIMAI.
HARAKIRI ;\ y % 9 ^7 M n. Suicide by cutting
open the abdomen.
Syn. SEPPUKU.
HARAKDDARI ^ 7 9 jf |) v$J? n ' A. diarrhoea;
bowel-complaint.
HARAMAKI j\ y v ^ % n. Armor for the
abdomen, or any bandage or cloth around the
abdomen.
HARAMASE,-RU ;> y v -fe A* <- i (caust. of 7ia-
ra;/ii) To impregnate.
4HARAMEKi,-Ku s\ y ^ ^ i.v. To fall in scat-
tering drops; to patter (as rain drops).
HARAMI ;^ 7 S Zjz n. Pregnancy ; conception.
HARAMI,-MU - y A ^ i.v. To be pregnant ;
to conceive ; to be with child ; to bulge out :
onna go, haranda, the woman is pregnant;
harami onna, a pregnant woman ; haramanu
knxnri, medicine to prevent conception ; hara-
mi-znki, month of conception.
Syn. MIOOMORU, NINSHIN SUBU, KWAININ,
KWAITAI 8URU.
HARAN j\ y ^ j$ ;|j (nami) n. Wave; billow;
surge : kaze nul:i ni wo okosn.
HABA-OBI s\ y * t' 2Jz $r n. A belly-band ; a
saddle girth.
Syn. IWATA-OBI.
HARABAOASHI.-SC j\ J J if *, t.v. To scatter,
disperse ; to put to flight, rout : telti wo .
HARARAOI.-OU ^ 7 7 / i.v. To be scattered,
routed, dispersed, put to flight.
HUUBAOO ^ 7 7 d* 3- n. Fish-roe (of
salmon) ; milt.
HABASB.-BU /% ^ -te A- <>fe (caust. of hari) To
cause or order to spread, or paste.
HARASHI.-SO ^y^ g t.v. To clear away,
drive av. ; :8 pc'l ; to swell : ikiduri wo
, to dispel anger; mayoi wo , to dispel
doubt.
HARASUJI J * <p $% ffi n. The nerves or
ligament H of UP :i : wo yum, to
laulj heartily. Syn. OKABHII, HEN-NA.
HAJUTACHI.-TSU ^ ? f y i.v. Same as hara-
dattu.
HAATACniPPOI,-KU,-HHI ^ ) 9 + ? jjf J( dj.
(ooll.) Jrawjible; irritable; peevish; touchy;
Ustv.
HAA xa s\ 9 * * ., * adj. Ex-
. ritatiug ; prove ,
EI 9 I* 9 n. Atthampooer.
n. AMMA.
THOZUMI /^y y/ \ n. Drumming upon
the belly : ico uite yorokobu.
M
HARAWARE,-RU ^ y ^ v A* (pass, and pot. of
harai) To be driven away, expelled ; to be
cleared away ; to be paid: harawarenu (ucg.)
cannot be .
HARAWASE.-RU ^N^^N-fe^ (caust. of ha rat) To
cause or let another drive away, or pay.
HARAWATA ;\ 7 y ft 1% n. The bowels ;
intestines: wo shiboru, to squeeze the
bowels (to feel vexed or angry) ; ga chigi-
reru, bowels rent (with grief).
HARAYA ^ 7 "V ff $fr n. A preparation of
mercury used as a medicine.
HARE s\ is n. Clear weather; public or con-
spicuous place ; state occasion: no basho,
id.; /f yd wo to ki-kfizant.
HARE J^ \s Jj| n. A swelling: hare ga liiita,
the swelling has gone down.
HARE.-RU s\ ^ A- B* i.v. To be cleared away,
dispelled ; to be clear, open ; without con-
cealment ; public : ame ga , the rain has
cleared off; tenlu ga hareta, the weather has
cleared off ; utagai ga , doubts are dispelled;
tenka harete no shdbai, a business publicly
carried on ; tenkti harete omae no nyubo, publicly
known to be your wife.
HARE.-RU s\ \^^ ^ i.v. To be swollen : me ga
, eye is swollen ; harr-agam, to swell up.
HARE-BARE j\\s,i\s %$$& adv. Clear; bright;
open; unclouded; easy in mind: ki ico kittara
8/u'fa, when the trees are cut away it be-
comes, clear; yd wo snmashite s/u'fa, by
doing up one's business to feel free and easy.
HAREBARESHII,-KI-KU ^\ u/-? u ^4 B* Sf ac U-
Fine; splendid: hataraki da t a splendid
action.
Syn. APPARE, HANABANASHII.
HAREOI >\\s*f fe |fc n. Dress-clothes worn
on going out, or on special occasions ; holiday
clothes.
HAREMA s\ v^r n. Clear spaces or intervals
between the clouds or rain: wo mitt kacru.
HAREMONO t^ts^ ) j|j| ify n. A swelling; a boil.
Syn. SHUMOTSU.
HARE-NA s\\s+ iffi adj. Fine ; grand ; illus-
trious; eminent; heroic; public: waza, a
daring, heroic feat.
HARERUYA s\isfl' Ji t (Heb. kami wo home yo)
Praise ye the Lord.
HARETSU ^ ^ y $& Q Explosion ; rupture ;
bursting: guru, to burst, explode, blow
up, rupture : dnma, a bomb-shell ; gii'an,
id.; ghiuzo , rupture of heart.
AKANA >\\s Y u -h adj. Clear; unclouded;
bright; cleared; <>p< n ; manifest: tftiki,
clear weather ; tokoro, an open place cleared
of trees.
1 1 M.I j\ ; |f n. A needle, pin; a sting; a
stitch : H- o bo ni in, to exaggerate, magnify ;
no me, the eye of a needle ; no g*iki, tho
lit of a needle ; wo uUu, or tro hinfm,
to insert tint nec.lle in nriipuncturr ; hnchi
no , the sting of a bee ; hito nu, to put m
astit.-li
HABI /N ; $ n. A thorn.
Syn. TOOL
EAR
188
HAS
HARI >N 9 *g n. The heavy beams in a roof.
Syn. UTSUBARI.
HARI ;\ 9 ^ J^5 n. Glass ; crystal : hariki,
glass-ware ; harishi, glass-maker.
HARI j^ 9 n. Used as a numeral in counting
bows, tents, mosquito nets, etc.
HARI,-RU ^ A- $ t.v. To paste over, nail over,
spread over ; to slap, strike : kami wo , to
paper (a wall) ; ita wo , to board over,
weather-board, clapboard; atama wo , to
glap the head (of another); (fig.) to take a
certain percentage from the wages of those
whom one has aided in finding employment ;
to squeeze ; shoji wo ham, to paper a screen ;
karalcasa wo , to make an umbrella.
HARI,-RU ^ A- f& t.v. To stretch, spread,
open ; to extend ; to display, exhibit ; to boast;
to urge or allege in argument ; (i.v.) : to be
swollen, distended : ynvii ico , to bend a
bow; nawawo , to stretch out a line; ami
wo , to spread a net ; mine wo , to display
the wares of a shop ; omote wo , to endeavour
to keep lip appearances; hiji icn , to spread
the elbows, i.e. to swagger, bluster; iji wo ,
to be obstinate; ki wo , to strain every
nerve ; el;en wo , to strive to make a good
show in the world ; vie wo , to stare ; chichi
ga , the breasts are distended (with milk) ;
shigoto ga , to be overburdened with work.
HARI,-RU >N A- i.v. To bud : aoyagi ga , the
willow tree is budding.
Syn. MEGUMU, KIZASU.
HARI.-RU >>\ A- fg t.v. To clear new land and
bring it under cultivation: kinhi wo ta ni ;
yama wo hatake ni . Syn. KAIKON SURU.
HARI-AGE.-RU s^ 9 ~f f A- t.v. To spread aloft ;
lift up : ho wo , to set a sail ; koe wo , to
lift up the voice.
HARI-AI ^ 9 7 b ^^ n. Emulation; rivalry;
competition ; a striving together ; contending
or struggling with : ga nai, dispirited, dis-
couraged.
HARI-AI,-AU ^ 9 f y $s ^ i- v * To rival ; to
vie with each other ; to emulate, compete.
HARIAI-NIN J^ y 7 \s ~ z/ n. A rival ; competitor.
HARI-BAKO ^ 9 >* a } |g n. A needle-box ; a
lady's work-box.
HARIBAN ^ 9 ***' n. A sentinel, sentry, watch.
HARIDAMASHII j\*)jf^Ss n. Stout-hearted;
resolute ; bold ; having a spirit determined
not to give way or yield: ga yurumu, his
resolution gave way.
HARIDASHI.-SU ^ 9 #'*. ^^ t.v. To jut out,
protrude, swell out, stretch out.
HARIFUDA ^ 9 y j? ^ $L n. A placard, hand-
bill pasted up, poster.
HARIGAMI ^ 9 -# 3 $g fa n . A note pasted to
a communication, and containing the reply
to its inquiry ; a placard, poster.
Syn. SAGEFUDA.
HARIGANE s\ ; ^^ ^ $$ n. Wire.
HARM ,\ 9 4 & igf n . A needle doctor; one
who performs acupuncture.
HARMKA ^ 9 J u n. A species of cuttle-fish.
HABI-IBK j\ v 4 ** &f A n. A needle-case.
HARI-ITA s* 9 4 ? ^ }& n. The board on which
the clothes are stretched and dried after
washing.
HARIKO >> 9 3 9&ff n - Anything made of
paper ; papier-mache.
HARIKOMI.-MU ^ 9 a * ?& a* i.v. To stretch :
harikonde /caw, to buy an article regardless of
the price ; yumi wo harikonde oka, to k^ep
the bow bent.
HARIME ^ 9 * J$ Q n. The edge or seam
formed by joining paper, cloth, wood, etc.,
together.
HARIMEGINTJ s\ V > ^5? n. A garment made
of different colored patches.
HARIMONOTA ;N 9 ^ ) -V n. A fuller of cloth.
HARINEZUMI ^ 9 ^ y $ $o n - A hedgehog.
HARINUKI >N 9 5? ^ ^ ^ n. Articles made of
a kind of papier-mache.
HARI-RIYOJI >\ 9 ^*? ? n. Treatment of disease
by acupuncture.
HARI-SAKE,-RU ^ 9 -^ f A- 5^2gJ i.v. To tear
by stretching, or expanding: atama ga hari-
sakp.ru yd ni itcii, h< j a<l aches ready to burst.
HARITSUKH ^N 9 ? P l>fe n. Punishment by
crucifixion and spearinp.
HARI-TSDKE,-RU ^ 9 7 ? A- J$ PH t.v. To
paper ; to paste over with paper.
HAIUYA s\ 9 ? $ Q n A needle maker, or
seller.
HARI-YABDRI,-RU y> 9 -V ~f ** $& $fc t.v. To tear
by stretching.
HARD ^ A- ^. n. The spring; the first of the
four seasons : wo omnu, to be wanton.
HARU-BARD >\ * X A- i^ ^ adv. Far; distant'
to hum, to come from afar.
HARUBE >\ A-^ n. Spring time.
HARUBI ^NA-h* $ n. A saddle-girth=7mra-o&i,
HARUBI ^N A- tf ^. g n. A spring day.
HARUOO ^ A- d* ^. ^ n. Produced or bred
in the spring ; a bilk-worm that breeds but
once a year.
HARUOOKORO r* A- :f a n Wanton or lustful
desires ; gallantries.
HARUKA f^^-fj 5$a adj. Far; distant; remote ;
estranged; very; much: ni mieru, seen from
a distance ; ni mataru, much better; ni
hedatsn, widely separated ; mnktishi, remote
antiquity; m omou, not concerned about.
HARrKEKi,-KU-8Hi ^N A- >r *s adj. Distant; far
off ; remote.
fHARUKi,-Ku ^ A. ? t.v. Same as Hiraku.
HARDMEKI,-KU ^ *- * y i.v. To be spring-like;
have the appearance of spring: atataka de
harumeite WMirimathita, owing to the warmth
it begins to look like spring.
HARC-NO-MIYA s^ A- ) ^ -y n . The heir-
apparent. Syn. TOGU, TAISHI.
HARUSAKI ^ A- ) ^ n. Spring time : no ame,
spring rains.
HARUSAME s\ ;Hf j ^ ^ n. Spring rains.
HASAI s^lr 4 & 3IL (yaburi kudaku) turn, to
break in pieces.
HASAMARI,-RU ;\1r * * ^ i.v. To be between
two other things : ha no aida ni uwo no hone ga
hasamatta, a bone has got between the teeth.
HAS
139
HAS
HASAMI x^- ' ^ 7J n. Scissors: de kiru,
to cut with scissors.
HASAMI,-MU ;>1f A $? t.v. To take, place,
insert, or hold between two other things ; to cut
with scissors ; to harbor, cherish, entertain :
ha*hi de nwo iro , to take fish with chop-
sticks ; hana wo hon no aida ni hasand? oku,
to place a flower between the leaves of a book ;
hibashi de hi wo hasamu, to take up fire with
tongs ; hon wo waki no shita ni , to hold a
book under the arm.
::. IDAKU.
MI-BAKO >N^ ^ /^3 ^ |g n. A black box
fixed to each end of a pole and carried over
the shoulder (used only by persons of rank);
(fig.) the mumps.
U-BAKO ^-9*5x?3 n. A box or case for
keeping scissors in.
HASAMI-IRE,-BU s\-yr ' >f \, $fjX t.v. To take
up with sticks or fingers and put in ; to inter-
leaf, interline.
HASAMI-KIRI.-RU j\yr $ % *, ^^7 t.v. To cut
with scissors.
HASAMI-MDSHI ,\ -9- ^ A ;, n. The earwig, a
species of Forficula.
HASAMI-UCHI ;\-fl- S ^f- ${$ n. An attack
on each flank at the same time : ni sum,
to attack on each flank.
HASAN ;N -if +/ $& ^ n Bankuptcy , in-
solvency.
Syn. BUSSAN.
HASE,-RU ^-b^ f t.v. and i.v.. To ride fast;
to gallop i to run ; to hasten, urge on : wna
wo , to gallop or run a horse ; kwan-raku
ni kokoro wo , to strive after happiness.
HASE-ATSUMARI,-RU ;\ -b f y v n- | S i.v.
To ride together, to assemble by riding to-
gether; to run together.
HABE-CHIGAI,-AU ^^zf-ify | $ i.v. To ride
and miss ; to ride past each other.
HASE-KAERI,-RU >N-b*-x>u | $k i.v. To ride
or run back ; to gallop back.
HAKE-KIESHI.-BO j\tu^x> $ ^ t.v. and i.v.
To cause to ride back ; to send back in haste ;
to gallop back.
HAO-KITARI,-RU ^ -b % $ /t- $ $j* i.v. To
come fast on horse-back, to come in haste.
HAB-KUBABK ^ -b 9 J -? n. i.q. hathiri-
knrabe.
HABE-MAIRI,-RU ;>-te-r#/i- $&$^ i- v To run
and come.
HAE-MAWARI,-RU j^ -to * s^ A* J& ?3 i.v. To
ride fast or run around; to gallop around.
HAKE-MONO >-te^6 7 n. Anything in one's way;
obstruction, impediment.
HA-MUKAI,-AC /\ -te A u y |^^j i.v. T.
fant to meet; to gallop opposite to ; to run to
HASF.N />ir * ffc |j^ n. A shipwreck : $hita,
wrecked.
HAW-THOKI.-KU ^*y 9 %f}- i.v. To
gallop, or run and overtake.
Eu*HAOA8Hi,-Hn 'Nix-Y*** (cauHt. of hathayi)
To cause t^
/\ i, Y V *| n. Dryneti ; aridity.
HASHAGI,-GU ^ s^-y ?' tfi i.v. (coll.) To be dry;
arid; parched; to frolic; to be playful: tsuchi
go, , the ground is dry ; kuchi ga ; inu
gn , the dog is frolicsome.
Syn. KAWAKU.
HASHI s\ i/ ^ n. A bridge : wo kakeni, to
throw a bridge across ; hashi bnshin snru, to
build or repair a bridge ; tro ira<in/, to cross
a bridge ; no rankan, the rail of a bridge ;
ippon-bashi, a bridge made of one stick ; Jiashi-
zitme, end of a bridge.
HASHI j\Ss %$ n. Chop-sticks: de Jia*amn t
to take up with chop-sticks ; wo torn, to take
the chopsticks; no age-oroshi, frequently or
constantly.
HASHI ^ v' $ n. The bill or beak of a bird.
Syn. KUCHIBASHI.
HASHI ^ jx * n. The edge, margin, brink,
side, end, extremity ; a small piece, fragment ;
the origin, commencement, elementary prin-
ciples, starting point, root, source, bud : ito
no , the end of a thread ; michi no , side of
a road; tsukite no , the edge of a table;
hashi jika, near the edge ; arusoi no hashi wo
hihi-dasu, lit. to draw out the point of a dis-
pute ; to come near falling out.
Syn. FUCHI, HAJI.
HASHIBAMI ;\ v',-? 5 ^ n. Hazel or filbert, the
Corylus heterophilla.
HASHI-BASHI ^N^/^i^ &$ n. Four sides;
extreme or distant parts.
HASHIBUNE ^\ $s -/^ ^ flj n. A small boat.
HASHIDATE ^ Ss ft" j- ffi n. A ladder.
Syn. HASHIOO.
HASHI-GAXI ^\ s^^ ^ ffi-$^ n. The preface to
a book ; also postscript, appendix.
HASHIOO -JN v' rf ^ n. A. ladder, stairs : no
ko, the rungs of a ladder ; wo knkeru, to put
up a ladder ; wo nohnm, to go up a laddrr.
HASHIGUI ^ I* / 4 $j $ u. The wooden piles
which support a bridge.
HASHI-ITA ;* v' j jt ^ |^ n. Floor of a bridge.
HASHIKA ^*>U u. The beard of wheat.
Syn. NOGI.
HASHIKA ;N ^ ft ^ ^ n. The measles : wo
sun/, to have the measles.
Syn. MASHIN.
HASHIKAKE ;N Ss D p Ifc j n. A mediator, go-
between : sn/, to mediate,
HASHIKE.-RU ^ a^ ^ ^ t.v. To unload, or take
out cargo from a ship by boat loads : ni wo ,
to unload goods.
HASHIKE-BDNE f^^^-f^ n. A cargo -boat;
a small boat.
IIKK.VAHHI J* ^>"Y v- intorj. How lovely.
IHASHIKI ^ i, * adj. Dear ; beloved : tstuntt,
beloved wif.-.
Syn. KAWAII.
i KOI.-KI-KD-8HI -"IrM adj. Sin
; sagacious ; clever ; active ; smart;
running. Syn. KASIIIKOI, niKo.
^ %> n Tne & ftr(1 of a
l)ridj; 1 ; u brid^e-ke'
> & A it 7 adj. Growing up 01
living together.
HAS
140
HAS
HASHINAKTT ;> 5s ? if adv. Bashly.
HA-SHIO x'Nv'Tfr n. The tartar that collects
about the teeth ; i.q. hajiwo.
HASHIRA j\ $s y ^. n. A post, pillar, column ; a
mast; the numeral for gods: wo tateru, to
set up a post ; fca&us/tt, pictures or inscrip-
tions hung against the pillars of a house to
hide them ; hashira-date wo suru, to set up
the framework of a house.
HASHIKASHI,-SU s\ Is 7 ^ ^> ^ (caust. of hashiri)
To make to run or sail: mizn wo waki ye ,
to make the water flow off to one side.
HASHIRI s\ 2^ ] ) pfc n. The first fruits, or first
caught fish of the season ; first goods ; the
running, flow, movement : kono to wa ga
yoi, this door moves easily.
HASHIRI,-RU sMsii- ^ i.v. To run ; to move
fast; to flee; to flow, or sail fast: nma ga ,
the horse runs ; fune ga , the ship sails ;
mizn ga , the water flows swiftly; hito ga
, the man runs ; chi ga , the blood flows ;
katana ga hashitta, the sword has dropped out
of the sheath ; hashiri-agaru, to run up ; ha-
ihiri-kaeru, to run back ; hashiri -idem, to run
out; hashiri-koeru, to run across; hashiri-
kudaru, to run down ; ha*hiri-mnwarn, to run
around; hashiri-mukau, to run to meet ; ha-
shiri-tobu, to run ; hashiri-yoru, to run near.
Syn. KAKERU, TOBU.
HASHIRIBI ;\ *s 5 tf n. Sparks.
Syn. TOBIHI.
HASHIRIGAKI ;\ jx i; ^ 3* ^ ^ n . Fast writ-
ing ; a running hand.
HASHIRI-HODASHI v> $, 9 & yf $/ n> Shackles
(on horses).
HASHIRIJI ^$>y ^ & ft n. Bleeding piles.
HASHIRI-KDRABE s\ ^ ; ? ? ^ ^ j|$ n. A trial
of fleetness ; a race.
HASHITA ;NX* s n. A fraction, fragment;
an imperfect part; mean ; low ; awkward : nt
naru, to be imperfect, broken, insufficient ;
ga dem, there is a little over ; a fragment too
much.
Syn. FDSOKU, HAMPA.
HASHITAKA, or HAITAKA s\ jx # n. A species
of female falcon.
HASHITAME or HASHITA J\Ss X * $. ~fr n. A
female servant : ha*hita-unn<i, id.
HASHITAMONO ^v-*^; n. A servant; any
mean or low thing.
HASHITANAI,-KI-KD-SHI ^ ^ ? + J adj. Low;
mean ; of humble condition ; in speaking hum-
bly of one's self ; diffident ; backward ; reserved ;
not intimate ; not acquainted ; not familiar
(obs.).
HASHITANAMI,-MU ^ Ss St + A t.v. To ill-treat ;
treat rudely or roughly.
Syn. MUGE NI NASU.
HASHITOMI ^ ^ h 3 n. The lower leaf of a
door of two leaves, the upper leaf being opened
by pushing up, and the lower remaining
stationary.
tHASHi-uo ;N ^ # > n . A maker of clay
images.
tHAsuizuMA s\ ^ */ v n. Beloved wife.
HASHIZDME ;\x/,* ffi tf n. The foot of a
bridge ; the place where a bridge joins on to
the land.
HASHOFU ^l^^^y ^ISM Lock-jaw ;
tetanus.
HASHORI *\ ^ ? 'jl jfo ft n. The tuck or
shortening made in the skirts by girding them
under the belt : wo orosu, to let down the
skirts.
HASHORI,-RU ^ J' ? * ^,^ t.v. (coll.) To
shorten ; to tuck up ; to reduce in length ; ab-
breviate ; to portion : shiri 100 , to tuck up
the skirt of the long coat by sticking it under
the girdle ; bun wo , to abbreviate a writing;
kaimono wo , to cheat or defraud a person
for whom one is buying anything by charging
more than it cost ; to squeeze ; suji too hasliotU
okn, to leave work slovenly done.
Syn. HABUKU, MIJIKAKU SDRU.
IHASODE ^ y ? n. Feather garments, such as
are worn by trniiin.
HASON >\ y ^ fi^lg (yabnre sokonan) n. Damage;
injury: snru, to damage, injure; wo
tsukitrau, to repair a damaged place.
Syn. ITAME, YABURE.
HASSAKU ;N y ^ 9 A $| (hachi gatsu no
tstiitachi) n. The first day of the eighth
mouth.
HASSAN j\ y ^ ^ A ^ n. The rule of division
in arithmetic.
HABSEN v\ y -b +/ A =f- n. Eight thousand.
HASSEN -N y -b z/ A 3$ n. An unlucky period
of 12 days in the summer.
HASSEN ^ y -b ^ ^ J!JA (funade) Sailing of a
ship from port.
HASSHA ^y $,*? ^^L The departure of
railway trains and stages : jikoku-injo, a
time-table.
HASSHI ;\ y x adv. The sound made by
striking any hard substances together : to
i/fsw; to uke-tomeru; cho-cho to tuta
kuii.
HASSHI,-SD ^N 5 ^ ^ t.v. or i.v. To send out ;
to issue; to burst forth ; to rouse, excite; to
open out (as a flower) ; to manifest ; to display,
appear ; to produce, give rise to, develop ; to
flash out : gunzei wo , to send forth an
army ; toki no koe wo , to raise a shout ;
netsu wo , to have a fever ; ikari wo , to
be angry ; hi ga , the fire flashed up.
Syn. OKOSU, HIRAKTT.
HASSHIN s^yls*/ ij'$ n. (med.) Eruption;
eruptive.
HASSHIN s^y 3s ss ^^ sum, to despatch
a message.
HASSHO s\ y 2^ $ j\% The eight Buddhist sects
viz., ritsu ; kit* ha i^^"J jojitsu J&'ff ; hosso
$i tB J *anron =. f$; tendai ^ #; kegon ^ ft ;
shin-gon $. ~~~; of these only tendai and hin-
gon remain at the present day. Besides these
there are now zen-slni f$. ^, judo %? -t, monto
Wfa hokke -^0. .;i/m ^ ^, some of which
are again eubdivided.
HASSHUTSU j\y IS=L y $ ^ (deru) uru,
to issue from ; emanate.
HAS
141
HAT
HASH s\x> fjf n. The lotus plant : no hana,
the lotus flower; no ittena, the calyx of the
lotus flower ; no ike, a lotus pond.
Syn. RENOE, HACHISU.
HASU >\ *. $5 n. The bonito.
Syn. MAGURO, HATSU, BHIBT.
HASO s\ :*, -t? $p | n. The amount over ;
balance ; the number remaining over ; odd :
wo kiri-mteru.
HARUHA ^ * ^ n. (coll.) A noisy person.
HASU-IMO ;N*.>{ * n. Taro.
HAsr.ii ;N * f n. Fistula in ano.
Syn. ANAJI.
HASU-NI ;NX adv. Obliquely: kiru, to
cut obliquely.
HASURU ; *. ** Same as hashiru.
HATA ;\ ft *fl n. A field (of upland): hata-
mono, a thing grown in the upland fields.
Syn. HA TAKE.
HATA j\ 9 3% n. A flag, ensign : wo agent, to
hoist a flag ; liito-nagare; no sao, a flag-
staff; hataihita, under the flag; under the
command of ; athi, the free end of a flag.
HATA j\ & % n. A loom : wo hern, to arrange
the yarn in a loom ; oru, to weave ; kinn-
bata, a silk-loom ; hata-mono, a weaving
machine ; dono, a room for weaving.
HATA j^ ft '$ n. The side ; near by : ido no
hata ye, to the side of the well, or near to the
well ; hata no Into, bystanders ; hata kara
kuchi wo dam-na, bystanders must not put
in a word ; kawa no , the bank of a river.
Syn. KATAWARA, SOBA, HOTORI.
HATA j\ 9 ffi conj. Moreover ; again.
HATA ^ 9 n. The name of a fish, Ten-anus
moara.
a H\TA J* 9 n. The fin of a fish: -nosamono,
Bmall fishes ; no hiromono, large fishes.
{HATABARI ^ 9 ^ 9 n. Wide; extended; broad.
Syn. HABA.
HATABARI.-RU J\JX>*A' i.v. To open out, ex-
pand (of clothing).
HATACHI ft + j=. -f- ^ Twenty years old.
HATAE ft <~* 4* $ Twenty-fold.
HATA-OASHIRA ^fif^^ fy 15 n. The chief
:nost powerful of the dnimyo was so called.
^ 9 d* 2& fl D' Stopping to rest and
lunch while traveling ; the fare charged for
lodging: hiru-hatago, stopping to lunch at
noon ; hataiio wa ynsiti, the fare is cheap;
wa ikura, how much is the fare?
Syn. TADORI, TOMART.
^HATAOO j\ * -J 1 n. A basket for carrying
provisions in while on a journey.
OTA ^ 9 zf -Y Ifc H SL n - An inn,
hot.-!.
TAPOTA, RTOTKN, RYO-KWAN, RTOHHIKO.
HATA j\ 9 \ ft *f **,* n. A Rrasshoppcr.
^ ? b P ** n. Seven fathoms,
'et.
TA ^ f 4 9 n. A board f.
IRCHI s\ * & + is mytn. A flag;
Il4TAKAni.-RTT t\ 9 1) A, See hndaluiri.
HATAKB *? gj] n. A field; vegetable) gar-
den: imo-batake, a potato field ; hana batake,
a flower garden.
fHATAKE s^jtjr $] n. A brush for cleaning
horses.
HATAKE >\ ? >r ^ n. A scaly disease of slcin,
pityriasis (?).
HATAKE,-RU ^ ft *r *, See hrtdake.
HATAKE-QASA j\ ? >r -ff ? ffi ^ n. A kind of
skin disease.
HATAKI ;N ? % n. A paper duster.
Syn. SAIHAI.
HATAKI.-KU ^ ft ? t.v. (coll.) To beat; to strike;
to dust: gomi wo , to beat out the dust ;
tatami wo , to beat a mat, to clean it.
Syn. TATAKU, DTsrr.
HATA-MATA ^ ft v ft ^5^ conj. A word used
in letters when commencing another subject,
=again, moreover, or.
Syn. KATSU-MATA.
HATAMEKI.-KU >^ 9 * 9 jfc i.v. To thunder; to
make a loud noise, as thunder : rat ga hatanuki*
wataru, the thunder rolls.
Syn. NARU, HIBIKU, TODOROKU.
HATA-MOCHI 9 ^ + n. Standard-bearer.
HATAMOTO ^*^ h ^ -f n. A feudatory or
vassal of the shdcjnn.
HATA-ORI *\ ? t '/ ^ ^ n. A weaver: 6a,
a place for weaving; a factory.
HATA-ORIME >\ 9 ? y * $$^n A female
weaver, =hata-ori-onna.
HATARAKASHI.-SU j\ 9 *j # ^. ^ ^ (caust. of
hataraki) To make to work ; set to work ; to
employ ; to conjugnte : kokoro wo .
HATARAKI >N ft 7 % ffi n. Action ; movement;
working ; operation ; deed ; function ; conjuga-
tion : no am hito, a clever, intelligent
person; sode ga nagakute te no hnt<irnki jni
warui, the sleeve is long and impedes the mo-
tion of the arm.
HATARAKI,-KD ^9^9 fi$ t.v. To work ; to la-
bor; to do; commit; to move; to act, perform,
exert one's self : kagyo wo , to work at one's
business ; nortyo wo , to work at farming ;
motto hataraki nasare (to a merchant), please
try if you cannot sell it cheaper ; yoktt hntaraite
ikura, what is the lowest you can sell it at?
hitotsii hntiti'ditt' miinnsh~>, I will try and see
what I can do ; bnma wo , to commit a
blunder : yoku , to do one's best.
HATARAKI-KOTOBA j\ 9 *) % 3 h /* th t*l n A
verb.
Syn. Dosiri, TOOEN.
HATARI.-RD ^ 9 *- t.v. To demand pnymont;
to dun ; ktinr wo h'ltarn, to demand tlM v;y-
ment of money; mishin ro , in ask f>r tlio
payment of a debt ; warttku , to dun im-
moderately.
Syn. BAIHOKU prnr. RRMRRU.
SASAOI y\ 9 D- ^ # n. Gram - t a kind of
bean.
HATASAKU t^9^9 ^ ft n. (coll.) Tlu- j>ro-
dnctH of tin- fitnn ; the crop, cspcriully of
the upln: 'i no , tliis year's n
HATAHASHI >\ 9 t V D( ^ n. A standard bearer ;
color-sergcaut.
HAT
142
HAT
HATASHI j\ $t j/ ^ 0; n. A maker of flags or
ensigns.
HATASHI,-SU ;N # * H t.v. To finish ; to end ;
complete; fulfill; perform; go through; achieve;
accomplish: gwanwo , to fulfill a vow;?ienrai
no kokorogak* ai-hatashi moshi soro, I have
performed what I have been for some years
intending to do.
Syn. SUMASU, OWARU, TOGERU.
HATASHI-AI >^ ft Sx7 b n. A duel.
HATASHI-AI.-AU ^ 9 ^ J b ^ t.v. To finish
or kill each other, as in a duel.
HATASHITE j\ X $s T ^ adv. Precisely; just ; it
came to pass ; it resulted ; it turned out :
I'M tori ni natta, it turned out just as I said ;
obonhi-meshi no tori, it resulted just as you
thought.
HATATAGAMI > 9 9 if * I? S n - A clap of
thunder and lightning.
Syn. KANDACHI.
HATATAEI ^ ? ? * ^ ^ n. Clapping the
wings: niwatori wo shite toki wo tsukuru,
the cock claps his wings and crows.
IHATATE ;N 9 7- u. Border; confine; boundary;
limit ; the fins of a fish ; a weaver.
HATA-TO ^9 h $ adv. The sound of clapping
the hands, or of a sudden blow ; exclam. of
surprise; really! imasara kayfi ni on kotowari
kudasarete wa tuwaku tsiikamatsuri soro,
owing to your having made known your
refusal at this late moment, I am really put to
great inconvenience ; te wo ntsu, striking
the hands together, as in some strong emo-
tion ; wasureta, there! I forgot all about it.
Syn. TONTO, HASSHI-TO.
IHATATSU-MONO -^ ft y =& } n. Produce of the
field.
HATAYA j\ H -Y n. A weaving room ; i.q. hata-
dono.
HATAZAO *\Strfj $fc ^ n. A flag-staff.
HATE ^f n. A frame on which sheaves of
grain are hung to dry.
HATE f\j~ Exclam. of surprise, or perplexity :
komattfi mono da ne.
HATE '^7- ^ n. The end, termination ; result ;
conclusion ; extremity : inichi no , end of a
road; wa do nant ka shirenai, I don't
know what the result may be; wax/*/,
without end ; wo omoi-yaru, to consider
the end. Syn. OWARI, SHIMAI.
HATE,-RU j\j- >\* ^ i.v. To end, terminate,
conclude ; to be completed, finished ; to die :
hi wa kure-hateta, the sun is set ; bytinin ga
hntfta, sick man is dead; tsuki-hateta, entirely
used up ; fune ga minato ni , the ship stops
in the harbor.
Syn. OWARU, SHIMATT.
HATE-HATE-WA ^ 7- ^ f >\ adv. In the end;
finally: tsnkai tsukushite kojiki ni nant.
Syn. TSUMARI, OWARI NI.
HATKSHI ^7-'^ n. The end, termination,
conclusion, limit : ga nai, no end, no limit.
Syn. KAGIIU.
HATO ^ > $| n. A dove, pigeon: yamabato,
a wild-pigeon.
HATO s\ St ty l&ffi (nami) n. The waves: ban
ri no ha to wo koette kuru, to come across the
wide ocean.
HATOBA ;\ i ,f %%. jj n. A pier, wharf ; a
landing.
HATOFDKI j\ + 7 % n. A call or noise made in
imitation of a pigeon, or an instrument used
for the same purpose.
HATOMUNE ^ h j. 3* jf^ |S5J n. Chicken-breast.
^HATORI s^ h 9 n. A weaver.
IHATSU ^ y n. A cistern or tank for holding
water in ships.
HATSU s\ y ^ n. A numeral used in count-
ing the discharge of guns : ippatsu, one dis-
charge, or one gun ; ni hatsu wo hanatsu, to
fire two guns.
HATSU ;N y ffl The first ; the beginning : o me
ni knkani wa konnichi hatsu da, to-day is
the first of my seeing you; hutxii-haru, the
beginning of spring; hatsu dori, the first crow-
ing of a cock on the new year ; hat mi giJri,
hatxu-shimn, liatmt-ynki, the first ice, frost, or
snow, of the season ; ha tan-mono, the first
things of the season, first-fruits ; hatsu-yurna,
first visit to a sacred mountain.
HATSU, or HATSURU ^ y Same as hat em.
HATSU-AN ^ y f ^ ^ ^ n. A proposition ; a
motion (in an assembly).
Syn. DOGI.
HATSUDAI s^yrfj ^ ff n. The selling, sale:
wo kinznni, to forbid the sale.
HATSuud J^ y ,3 1) $$1 n. A blistering plaster :
wo ham, to apply a blister.
HATSCDA J^y jf f ^ Publishing (a "book,
newspaper): sum, to publish.
HATSUDATSU ^ y jf y ^-^ sum, to improve;
to become expert or skillful : kenjutsu ni , im-
prove in fencing ; gakumon ni .
Syn. 8HODATSU 8URU, JOZU NI NARU.
iHATsuE >N y Jt n. Young shoot ; twig ; top-
most branch. Syu. HOTSUE.
HATSUGI j\ y $ ig i& n. A motion made in
an assembly.
HATSUGO ^ y 3* n. The firstlings of animals.
HATSU-HATSU ^ y ^ y adv. Obscurely ; indis-
tinctly, or dimly, on account of being far off ;
seldom ; rarely : ni miyuru; ni au.
Syn. KASUKA, MARE.
HATSU- IKU ; y 4 9 f| (sodachi) n. Growth ;
development.
HATSUJIN ->N y s? */ ^ ^j (deru) Going out on
a journey (of a high official).
HATSUKA ^ y % ^. -f- tj Twentieth day of
the month ; twenty days.
HATSUKA-KEZUMI si y -ft 3- y* $ >]\ ^ n. A
mouse.
IHATSUKA NI >^ y -ft n adv. Same as kasuka
ni. or icaznka ni.
HATSU KI s^> y %- n. A pole upon which clothes
are hung to dry ; the horns projecting from
some species of marine shells.
IHATSUKI ^ y ^ n. Anciently female attend-
ants in the court of the Tenshi.
^HATSHKI ^ y % n. Tattooing the hands (as
practiced by the women of Liuchiu).
HAT
148
HAY
HATSUKO y\ y 3 n. Remote posterity.
Syn. SUE, SHISON.
HATSOIEI >\-y * 4 |flJ n. Intelligent; in-
genious ; clever ; an invention : na mono,
an intelligent person ; snru, to invent, dis-
cover; shin, a new invention ; mn, in-
ventor.
Syn. KASHIKOI, RIKd.
HATSCMEIRASHII.-KI-KU s^y * -4 9 $s 4 |{ HJ3
jjfc (coll.) Having an intelligent look : gan-
thoku, intelligent looking countenance.
HATSUNARI s\ y + y n. The first fruits (of
trees, etc.).
HATSU-NETSU ^ y 3* y f| $ft n. Sick with
fever T sum, to have a fever.
HATSUO s\ y y 5^ ^. i.q. hotsito.
HATSUO, or HATSU-HO ^ y ^? f# f* n. The first
fruits offered to the gods; applied also to
small offerings of money or first of anything,
as first cup of tea, or rice : wo ageru, to
offer up the first of anything.
HATSU-OX ^ y % ^ f ^ n. Pronunciation ;
enunciation ; articulation.
HATSURAN *\ y y $/ ?t "L (midare wo shizu-
mfrti) Putting down rebellion ; quelling insur-
rection.
tHATSDRE,-Ru >\*> v>t- i.v. Same as hotsurent.
CREN ^y is*/ f 3g Going out on a
journey (only of the Emperor).
HATSURI.-RU ' y ^ jft t.v. To hew ; cut with
a broad-axe or adze ; to chip off ; clip off ; 7ct
tco , to hew timber.
Syn. HEZURU.
HATSUTAKE j\ y 9 >r ffl 3^ n A kind of edible
mushroom.
HATSC-UMA ^\ y $ * n. The first horse-day of
the second month, when Inari is worshipped
in order to protect against fire.
-YURI ^ y 3. i; n. Fritilaria thunberjia.
HATTANOAKE ^ y 9 ^ a T A $J $ n. A piece
of cloth containing enough for eight suits of
clothing.
HATTARI j\ y 9 9 n. (coll.) An artifice or trick
need to make a suspected person confess the
truth : wo kakeru.
MA.
rao f\ y 9 y i.q. hattndattu.
y ^ ^5^ (tabi&tchi) Going out on
a journey (of cornmun people).
n. Law; ordinance; a
>n : tco tdtrrti, to pass a law;
wo lomuku, to disobey a law; woymn.ni.
annul a law; wo okntu, to off.-ml
against the laws; tro ynhnru, to break a
lw; go .ntrary to law; no
ihomntin, a prohibited book.
Syn. OXITK.
"? Y adv. Same as hot
HATTHDKE *\y y *r Same an haritiuke.
HI.-TSO >\*jy t.v. To flap the wings, r=
i '.-I turn.
+ " M& n- A feathcr-fan.
I ing man-
ner ; "lowly and laboriously : tothiyori taka
wo noboru.
HA-UTA ^$2 ^^ n A kind of popular
song.
HAWA ;?. n. Mother (used mostly in the
drama); i.q. hnha : savin, id.
HAWAKE ^ V T i^^ n. Branch; school; de-
partment ; sect.
HAWAKE >\ y >r ^ * n. Each separate leaf :
no tsuki ni nureru sode, his sleeves are
wet by the moon from the leaves (reflected
from the dew-drops on the leaves).
HAWASHI.-SO s\ y ^ ^^. (caust. of Jiai) To
make to creep or crawl : ko wo , to make a
child creep.
HAYA J^v gg n. A kind of small river fish.
HAYA >N -V ^L adv. Already ; (with a neg.) no
longer : ima wa haya noyaruru michi na.<hi,
there is now no way of escape ; haya itte
shimatta, he has already gone ; huya kita ka,
has he already come ? haya dekita, is it already
done?
J-HAYA ^\-y ^H n. An express; a postman; a
courier : gn kita, an express has come.
HAYA ;\ ^ %. Fast ; quick ; swift ; soon ; early
(used mostly in comp. words).
HAYA-ASHI >>-VT^ ^- & " Swift-footed.
HAYABAYA-TO >>N-Y^<-Y h adv. Quickly; soon;
early.
HAYABIKYAKU ^ V t? * "V ^ ^ ^ B*P n. An
express post.
+HAYACHI ^N^Vf- n. i.q. hay ate.
fHAYACHi j\ -y ^ n. A violent tempest or
storm of wind. Syn. HAYATK.
HAYADAYORI xN-V^"3 9 ? M n - Quick mode
of communication ; quick or early opportunity.
HAYAFUNE ^-Y7 ^ ^- j!j^ n. A fast boat; a
clipper ship.
HAYA-FUSA, or HAYABUSA ^^y^r UJ n. A
species of falcon.
HAYAOAKI ^ V if * ^ ^ n. Fast writing : ni
knhu, to write fast.
HAYAOANE >'^Y*'^- %- Jg n. An alarm bell;
fire-bell.
HAYAOO ^N'Vd'^^^In. A cartridge.
HAYAI,-KI-SHI s^-V 4 J$- adj. Fast; quick;
swift ; early ; soon ; already : ana fune ga
Ji'i/l'ii. that ship is swift; ki go. huyai, to bo
quick-witted or tempered, of quick perception ;
h.iii-tki koto ya no gotoku, as swift an an arrow;
$higoto ga hntjai, quick at working ; mimt ga
, quick to hear ; docliira ga hayai, which aro
the earliest or fast
HAYA-ITO s\ -y >f f $jr ^ ^ n. The baud or
cord of a whi-rl.
HATAKAWA '^VU" n. A swift river; rapid
stream.
HAYAK KI.-KU-SHI ^-y^^adj. Clear; bright
(as of moon or skv).
HAYAKO or H AVO j\ Y 9 3^ adv. Same as hayni :
mini, to do quickly; tita okirn, to rise
y in the morning; ttuki hi wa tattn, the
tiiiK- PRKHCH Hwiftly ; kni, come quickly;
ifl>,i. to spcAk in a few words; hayaku wa-
A./ i order that you may easily un-
Syn. JIKI-NI, SUOO-EI, BASSOKU, IUUITAKA-VI.
HAY
144
HAZ
HAYAKUSA s\ -V 9 -fl* fj- fc n. A kind of skin
disease.
HAYAMA j\ W n. A little mountain ; foot-
hill.
Syn. KOYAMA.
HAYAMARI.-RU s^W^ ^ i.v. To be quick, or
fast; to be hasty, rash, precipitate: hayamat-
ta koto wo shita, have done a hasty thing.
HAYAMB VN-Y^ fg | n. Hastening parturi-
tion : no kusuri, medicines which hasten
labor; wo gofu, a charm swallowed to
hasten labor.
HAYAME.-RU j\*t * fl* <v* ?. t.v. To hasten,
quicken, accelerate ; to urge on ; to hurry,
precipitate : ashi too hayamete aruku, to walk
faster ; toki wo hayamete kane wo tsuku, to be
in a hurry to ring the bell ; wna wo , to urge
on a horse.
HAYAMICHI y\ -v 3 f* $| (L n. A near way.
Syn. CHIKAMICHI.
HAYANAWA ;\ -v * $& $E n - A cord carried
by policemen to bind criminals with.
Syn. TORINAWA.
HAYA-O ;\ *t j ^- $ n. The rope used in
sculling a boat ; the band of a wheel.
HAYAOKE ;\-V9$* ^L *$ n. A ready made tub
in which paupers are buried ; a coffin.
HAYAOKI ;\Y:f* ^. n. Early rising.
HAYARAKA ;N-Y 5 jj adj. Swift; rapid; fast.
Syn. SUMIYAKA.
HAYARASE.-RU r* -V y -fe A* ^ j/il ^f (caust. of
hayuri) To make popular, fashionable, or
prevalent.
HAYARI,-RU ;x-Y >v -fa ft i.v. To be prevalent,
popular, fashionable ; to be in general favor ;
(|), ardent; impetuous; eager; vehement:
hashika ga , the measles are prevalent ; goro
ga , camlets are fashionable ; ki no huyuni
mono, a person of a quick and impetuous
temper; hayari-yamai, a prevalent disease,
epidemic; hayari-kami, a popular god; ha-
yari-kotoba, a popular word ; gokoro, hasty,
impetuous temper.
Syn. RYUKO SURU.
HAYARIKA ;\ -v '; # adj. Impetuous; hasty;
rash : wan* wakaudo.
Syn. SEIKYU NARU.
HAYARIME >N-V 9 > n. Epidemic ophthalmia.
HAYARI-O ;\Y V j ^ Aft n. An impetuous,
daring, heroic person : no tswoamono.
HAYASA ^ -y -f J$- n. Quickness ; swiftness ;
earliness ; celerity.
HAYASAME j\ -v -^ * n. A pouring rain ; swiftly
falling shower.
BAYAPE j\*m ^ ^ n. A swift current;
rapids.
HAYASHI >>\-Vax' ^ n - A wood, forest.
HAYASHI y\ Y 2^ 5ft ^ (coll.) A band of
music; an orchestra: mono, musical in-
struments ; too sum, to make music ;
kata, musicians.
HAYASHI,-SU ^*?x. -J| ^ t.v. To play on
musical instruments ; to praise, flatter, ap-
plaud : itta wo hayasu, to assist a person
singing, with an instrument or chorus.
HAYASHI,-SU >\*t7* ^4 t.v. To let or make
to grow long; to grow: Mge wo haynshite
ikoku no mane wo sum, to let the beard grow
in imitation of foreigners ; ki wo , to grow
trees.
HAYASHI,-STT ^N-Y*. $] t.v. To cut, chop; to
slice : mochi wo ; daikon wo , to slice a
radish.
Syn. KIZAMU.
HAYASIII-TATE,-RU ^ -V ^ 9 7" fr ^l^r. t.v. (coll.)
To play on musical instruments ; to make
music ; to rouse up, excite ; to applaud.
Syn. ODATERU.
HAYATE ^ -y T & M. n. A tempest, gale, storm
of wind.
Syn. ARASHI.
^HAYATO ;\-y h 4^ A. n. The Imperial guard:
no slid, tho captain of the guard.
fHAYA-ucHi ->N-Y $ 3~ ^-^T n - ^- n express; swift
messenger.
HAYAUCHI-KATA XN-V p <f- -ft 9 n. The name of
a disease characterized by hardening or swell-
ing of the skin over the shoulders, relieved by
incisions, supposed to be caused by angina
pectoris ; i.q. kfjnpcki.
HAYA-UMA, or HAYAMMA >>N-Y#"* n. Spurring
or urging on the horse : shisha ga nite kiiru.
HAYA-UBO ;N-Y#V An unpremeditated false-
hood ; a slip of the tongue ; a white lie, fib.
HAYA-UTA ^ Y # * n. A short song ; a ditty
sung fast.
HAYA-WAKARI -y V * 9 n. Easy to under-
stand; quick to apprehend: sum yd ni
ieba.
HAYA-WAZA ^N^ Vlf %- ^ n. Sleight of hand
tricks ; adroitness ; dexterity: wo sum, to
perform sleight of hand tricks, or leger-
demain : vi hito, an adroit person.
HAYO s^-Vft ^- (same M hay a kit). linyd
gozariiiHian, you are early (this is contracted
to o hay o) good morning.
JHAYOMA >N a. -* n. Horses kept at post-sta-
tions for travelers : zukai, a swift courier.
Syn. EKIBA.
HAYCMAJI ;\.=i-rf-* n. A post-road ; highway.
Syn. UMAYAJI, EKIRO.
HAYURU s^-*.)^ Same as haeni.
HAZAMA >^^) y v $*?J1 n. Port-holes; embrasures;
space or interval between (obs.) : shiro no ,
embrasures in a castle.
Syn. HOMON.
HAZE ys-t/ v> <0 n. The name of a fish, the
gudgeon, Gobius virgo.
HAZE >N -t/ n. Kice bursted by roasting ;
parched rice.
HAZE,-RU ^-t/fl' i.v. To burst open, as a
fruit, or as parched corn.
Syn. YEBIRU.
HAZU - *J G fi. n - Croton seeds : no
abura, croton oil.
HAZU ^ ^ n. The notch in the arrow m which
the bowstring fits ; (coll.) obligation ; neces-
sity ; that which is proper; should; ought;
agreement ; engagement : ya-hnzu, the notch
of an arrow ; kuiu hazu, should come, or is
HAZ
145
EEC
expected to come ; sum hazu no mono, a thing
that should be done ; so sum hazu ga nai,
not obliged to do so ; hazu ga chigdta, the
engagement or previous arrangement was
deviated from ; su yu hazu ga nai, there is no
such necessity.
Syn. DORI, BEKI, suJi.
HAZU-HAZU >> */**/ /h $fc adv. (coll.) Very
little ; oiily a little ; nearly ; almost : ni him,
to cut the border of anything very thin.
IlAZUKARHIOARI.-BC >\ +f ll Is H ** i.V. Tobe
bashful, shy, modest, diffident, sheepish : mn-
tume pa hazukashigarite sekimen sum, the
girl is bashful and blushes.
IlAZrKASIIII,-KI-KC-SHI J* *J * S- * ftt ftdj-
A-hanu'd ; abashed; mortified: hazukaahii
koto, a matter to be ashamed of; hazukathiku
OIHOII, to feel ashamed.
Syn. MEMBOKUXAI.
HAZUKASHIME >^*/-)ils* n. Insult; shame;
race.
IlAXrKASimiE.-RTT ^*/J]l'*n' ^. t.V. To
make ashamed ; cause shame ; to insult, dis-
grace, dishonor, abash.
KASHIRA ;v/ 2; *" # n. The shame, dis-
grace, dishonor.
;;i j\ */ $ A ^ (hacld gtoatsu) n. The
:li month.
xmoi >>N^^Pb n. Dressing the feath-
ers (like a fowl) : sum.
MI j^y \ n. Spring ; bound ; recoil; re-
bound ; reaction ; impulse ; jerk ; bounce : tep-
tco hanasu ni korobu, to fall by the recoil
of the gun ; ni tobu. to jump with a spring;
i/H di' tiiore-riiii^iretaru, how did you
; pen to fall? tachi-agaru ni ashi wo
fiimi-stuberafhite aomuke sania ni taoreta, in
ng up, my foot slipped, and I fell on my
back.
MI, -MU v>-^jt i.v. To rebound, bounce,
recoil, react, spring : iki ga , to catch the
in inari wa yoku , this ball
bounces well.
XA *\?+ iftlfi n. A halter or rope
passed through the noso of an ox.
UAKUWA '*> */ 7 9 '*> :& adv. I am ashamed
I:B *f u $ A n. The end of a street ; out-
its or suburbs of a town: michi no ;
/M/.-ii un ; mum no ni $umu, to live in
.'skirts of the village.
n. TBCUARI, OWARI, HA-HI.
' ^ *- ft i.v. To be out of the
it fits; to be unfastened, unfixed,
to (nil t<> hi' 'Icvinto
f:oin; to fail; not to succeed :
n i n lui-! Bltppe 1 out of the
groove; to ga , the door JH unhinged ; ine <in
')]> luis fnil.-.l ; fluh.i,
iluif ; mir lii ni , to
HM the \v -/i i//i fin - , tli*
hat miMetl the mark; Imttn ni , not to
obtenre th<> law.
HO */*, JJ4 Sce/uyi.
It*
HAZUSHI,-SU ^N >* x ft t.v. To undo ; take out
of the place in which it fits; to unfasten,
unfix, disconnect, unship ; to avoid ; to miss;
to dispense with, depart from, lay aside:
shoji wo , to take a screen out of its groove;
to wo , to unhinge a door ; toki wo , to
miss the time; hito wo , to avoid a person,
slip out of his way; yunii no tsnru u-o , to
unbend a bow ; ma to wo , to miss the mark ;
reisMki wo , to dispense with form and
ceremony.
HE -x ^ n. Breaking wind : tco hiru, to
break wind.
HE ^ ^ n. See ye, generally pronounced
ye or <.
tHE ^ $g (hime) n. A lady.
fHE ^ -% (same as be : used mostly in comp.
words) n. Side ; place ; by.
tHs ^ & n. Population; dwelling-houses.
+HE -^ ^ n. A jug.
HE.-RU ->.;u &2 or gj t.v. To pass; to spend
time ; to live through ; to pass from one place
to another, move along, pass by : yo t toshi,
tauki, hi, toki undo wo hem ; michi wo , to
pass along the several stages of a road ; Kunn-
(jawa wo hete Tokyo ye yuku, passing through
Kanagawa to go to Tokyo ; ito wo hem, to
arrange yarn for the loom; dandan ynku wo
liete agaru, to be gradually promoted from one
official grade to another.
Syn. FUBU, TORU, sroinu, KOSD.
HE-AOARI.-RD ~*7 if fl* |5 _h i- v - To pass from
a lower rank or conditiou'to a higher ; to rise,
advance: k.irui yaku kara omoi yaku ye he-
a gam, to advance from an inferior to a more
important office.
HEBARI-TSUKI,-KU ^>*9 y 9 |^ ^f i.v. (coll.)
To stick, adhere : uruslii ga hebaritsuite hana-
renai, the varnish sticks and it can't bo
separated; uchi ni bakari hebaritsnite im hito
dn, a person who does nothing but stay in the
house.
HEBI ^ tf ^ n. A snake, serpent : no
nroko, the scales of a snake ; io nukegara,
the cast-off skin of a snake ; ni kui-ttuka-
rent, to be bitten by a snake.
Syn. JA, KUCHINAWA.
HKIII-ICHIOO -xb'^ff-^ &% " A tasteless
kind of strawberry ; l-Ya^ariu indica.
HEBI-NOBORAZD ^bf^^^^n. A species of
barberry, Barberis vulgariR.
IHACHI ~* i/ ^ if 4 ' N ^* n. A species
of arisu'inn.
fHBBiTO -x \f \. ^A Population.
M b*^*b ^ffe^n. A
serpent-charmer ; one that plays with
HI) nke.
-. :)' adj. (roll.) Unskillful ; bungling ;
nxvkward: dnikn; ihugi, unskillful
ch-
SyiJ. HKTA.
HiritAMOKURB ^f-'t^?^ II. (coll.) A TftSCal,
tch.
MV ^-f-r ^,0\ q, The snftko gourd,
Luffa pctula,
HEC
146
HEI
HECHI wo MAKURU -^ f- ? v 9 >u (coll.) Con-
fused; bewildered; discoucerted : ii-komerarete
hechi wo makum.
HEDA-HEDA ^jf-^jf ftf fft adj. Separated ; dis
tant; not friendly: i aru, to become
estranged.
HEDATAUI ^#3 9 n. Distance; apart; sepa-
ration : sono go jit ri, it is fifty miles off.
HEDATABI,-RU **jfjl*< Wi i.v. To be separated,
apart, asunder, distant, reserved : roku ri
hodo hedatatte ont, they are six miles apart ;
oya no naka ga hedatam, the parent and
child are distant, or indifferent, to one an-
other.
Syn. HANARERU.
HEDATE -^f fitf n. A partition, distinction,
separation, difference, reserve, restraint :
ga am ; wo guru, to make a partition, make
a distinction ; no nai koto, no difference ;
nan nyo no wa nai, no difference between
male and female.
HEDATE.-RU ^ jf f ^ pj| t.v. To leave,
separate from, part from ; to interpose, place
between ; separated by ; severed ; away from ;
apart ; absent from : ie wo hedatete tabi ni ont,
he has left home on a journey ; Amerika to
Nippon to umi wo hedatete oru, America and
Japan are separated by the ocean ; ynma wo
hedatem, to be separated by a mountain ; he-
date gokoro, estranged, alienated; hedateru
Icokoro wa nashi, frank, open, without reserve;
to make no distinction ; kittsu wo hedatete
kaku ga gotoshi (prov.), like scratching the
foot when the shoe is on.
SyU. HANARERtT, BETSUNI SURU, TOZAKARU.
HEDATSDRU ^ffy^ Same as hedateru.
HEDO -v vt ^ n. Eructation of food : wo
haku, to eject food from the stomach ; hedo
wo tsuku, id.
HEDOMODO ^ b* qe v* (coll.) mm, to be con-
fused, bewildered ; to stand, not knowing
what to do ; to be in a quandary.
Syn. MAGOTSUKU.
IHEFUDA ^y if n. Census-book; i.q, kose-
kibo.
JHEFUMIDA, or HEFCNDA ~*y ^ # n. Census-
book ; register of the population.
Syn. KOSEKI.
HEOASHI,-SU ~*if'Z. v'ijt 1 ] (caust. of Jiegn) To
tear off, strip, or peel off: kara-kami wo hega-
thite hari-kaeru, tear off the wall-paper and
put on new.
HEGE.-RU ^Jf A* i.v. To be stripped off, peeled
off : hi no kawa ga hegeta, the bark is stripped
off.
HEGI ^ 3? n. A strip of wood split off : hegibon,
a kind of tray made of strips of bamboo ;
shoga hito hcji, one slice of ginger.
HBOI.-GU ^ ? $J t.v. To strip off, peel off,
split off: ki no kawa wo , to peel off the
bark of a tree; yane-ita wo , to split
shingles.
Syn. HAGI, MUKU, MEKURU.
HEI -^ -i Exclam. used in answering, same as
hai, yea.
HEI ^ j ]ft n. A fence, wall : dobei, a mud
wall ; itnbei, a board fence ; iahibei, a stone
fence ; neribei, a fence made of bricks and
mortar.
HEI <^4 zp. (used only in comp. words) n.
Even ; level ; plain ; common ; ordinary ;
usual; peaceful; tranquil: taihei ^ if.,
long pence.
HEI <~*J %$ n. A present ; the cut paper sus-
pended in a iniya to represent the kami ;
coin; money: Uwa , coin ; shi , paper
money.
HEI *^4 $$ n. A soldier; an army: wo
okosu, to raise an army ; to begin a war ;
wo neru, to drill soldiers.
Syn. TSDWAMONO.
HEI ~*J ^f- gur, to invite, or call ; to
engage (as a teacher, pastor): ken-Jin wo
guru, to invite wise men (to court); ni
ozuru, to accept a call.
HEI ~*j 9$ Vile; abject; mean (used in
speaking numbly of one's self,=my, our) :
tuku, my (mean) house ; kokn, my country;
ten, my shop ; oku, my humble cottage.
HEI ^ -4 ^ (one of the jikkan) The third in
enumeration, as ko, otsu, hei, tei, bo, ki, ko,
shin, jiu, ki.
HEIAN <^ 4 T s/ tf- ^ n. Peace , tranquillity;
freedom from sickness, calamity or trouble.
Syn. BDJI.
HEIANJO * 4 7 * & V p *P- ^ *8 The
castle or city of peace, i.e. the city in which
the Mikado resides.
HEIBA ^ 4 ,? .^.,1^ (ikusa) n. War. no
nan wo heru, to pass through the dangers of
war.
HEIDI ^ J t? ;- ffRj (ikusa no tonae) "\Varlike
preparation.
HEICHI ^>ff- tf-lfc (tairaka na tsuchi) Level
ground or country ; a plain.
HEICHO <^ 4 'fr*? *j Ef] $k sum, to close the
curtain, i.e. conceal or veil an idol from the
sight of the public.
HEIDA -f ^ n. A bamboo withe, or strip.
HEIDAN ^ 4 # ^ fijf tft n. Fruit-cake.
HELDON ~*4 ^ */ ^^ (awase nomu) suru,
to devour, swallow up ; to subjugate, conquer :
tcnka wa , to subjugate the whole empire.
HEIFO ^4 7 i? <$ A (otkiki nanncushi) Bad,
vicious, evil or corrupt customs:- wo tadasu,
to reform .
HEIFUKU <~>-\~? 9 ip- iJS. (tsune no kimono) n-
Common, usual, or every-day clothes (not a
dress of ceremony).
HEIFDKU -v >f 7 ^ ^1^ (coll.) Obeisance :
sum, to bow low ; to prostrate one's self.
HEIIIO ^ J j\fy J$ -^ u. Military tactics.
Syu. liYfmf).
HEIGAI ^ 4 -p 4 ^ !j (aslulci koto) Vice ; bad,
or vicious practice or hnbit : yo no wo nozulcu.
HEIGAKU -. >f if ? J$ %i n. 'Military science.
HEIGAKUHYO -^ -i H 9 u ^ ^v J 4- ^ u< Military
school.
HEIOEN ^ >f f ^ ef. ^ n. A flat, level plain ;
prairie, steppe.
HEI
147
HEI
HEIGWA ^ 4 / v * %,\. (coll.) s/rt/, to rest ;
to lie down : ie ni shite om, to live free from
care.
HEIHO .x 4 >M> *f- ~3r (mat.) The square of a
number ; a square : kon, square-root ; ni
hiruku, to extract the square-root; go sun
, five inches square ; ni sun, two square
inches.
HI:M 'x,f# ij~- $5 (tairaku) Level; plain;
;ple, plain, or easily understood: no
michi ; no butuko.
fHi-:ui ^. 4 y $1 "J* n - A. pitcher, bottle.
Syn. T- KKUni. BIX.
HEIJI xx 4 . * (tdirage osameru) sum,
to quell, subdue; to tranquilize; to quiet : tenka
, to quiet and restore peace to the empire ;
ran tco , to quell a riot.
HEIJI -^ >f i? 3M3T (tstine) n. Time of
peace; ordinary times: ni ikusa no sonae
KO nasn, in time of peace prepare for war.
HEIJIT>U ^4 $;? e$. g Common ; usual ; or-
dinary; ci^tomary ; habitual; every-day;
always; constantly : no kimono, every-day
clothes ; to tra chigau, different from what
is usual ; no tori ni, in the usual manner
Syn. FUDAX, TSUXE-ZUNE.
1 ~* 4 1? "V # e$- f t(i (tsune-znne] Habit-
ually ; constantly ; common ; ordinary : no
kotit, an ordinary affair.
. HKIZEI.
HKIJO -SIIIKI -x>f iJ-V^ix^ lf\ %, . Clos-
ing ceremony.
HKIKA ^ 4 ft H|*f n - The title used in ad-
ing tlif> Emperor, His Majesty.
x ~* 4 ij is &$&. (ikusulune) n. A ship
-. ar.
. OUXKAK.
I.UANI -^ 4 jr H ^ 0>^n. A kind of
crab.
HKIKKX ~* 4 jr $s \\ A kind of bluish red silk
cloth.
: ^ 4 * sft- ?l n. Weapons of war ;
arms.
!1. IKC81-DOOU.
HEIKI -% 4 ^ ef. ffi n. Calm ; tranquil ; un-
i in mind ; equanimity ; composure ;
incus; indifference: ie ga yaketemo de
ini, he is culm even if his house should burn ;
mi Into, one who has no care or anxiety
about anything.
HKIKIN ^ 4 % ^ zf,ty (tniraka ni Jritoihii)
*itrn, to make equal or even, equalize; to
c : nedan in> hcikin shite
at is the average price ?
NAUAStJ, ]'
HriEu ^ 4 a If] \J (knchi iro tojirn: coll.)
$nm, to nhut the mouth ; to be silenced or
uted in argument; taretn, to be
BKIKWA ~* 4 9 V & )Ac n. A conflagration
d by war.
A ~* 4 9 V *f- %v (ftiifiku ni i/<nr<irngii)
- mm, to equalize nnd liarim>ni/e ; to
regulate : <jozu tro hrikica mini (medical term),
.;ulate the five intcinul OJT
HEIKYO ~+ 4 $. 3 Wt %; (slnrizoki orn)
turn, to withdraw from office and live in
retirement (generally from disgust or sick-
ness) : jitaku ni snrtt.
HEIMAK ^^vvJ5t^n. A curtain.
HKIMEI ^ -f ^ >f >f- \\f{ n. Early morning ; the
dawn. Syn. YO-AKE.
HEIMIN ^4 * z/ ^ j^ n. The common people
(not the gentry).
HEIMON ^ 4 ^ ^ Brl H ( mon tc tojirn)
sum, to be imprisoned in one's own house:
ico ku ; ?co wushi tsukeru.
HEIMOTSD -^ 4 ^ y Jfetyj) n. Presents of con-
gratulation ; marriage presents.
HKIMYAKU ^ 4 $ -y ^ ^^ n. The usual or
healthy state of the pulse.
HEIXIX ^ 4 =. y zji /^ (tM/te-&ito) n. A com-
mon or ordinary person ; common people.
HEI-ON ^ 4 $ */ If- #?* (odayaka) Quiet ; frea
from disturbance ; tranquil: yo no naka.
fHEiRE *N -f u n. A kind of cap anciently
used by nobles.
HEIHEI ~* 4 is J T$ jj-J n. Presents made on
espousal, or on vi.sits of ceremony.
HEIKYOKU ^ 4 9 3 ^ .^ 7(7 n. Military power.
HEISAX -% >f -9* v *f- ^ n. An ordinary or
natural parturition.
HEISEI *^j -\z 4 -& 3& (tsnwamono no ikioi)
Military power, or appearance of great mili-
tary strength.
HEISEN ~*4 Tzt/ & * n. i.q. heikwa.
HEISHA ^ >f i^-y jft. ^i (ikusa gumma) n. A
war chariot.
HEISHI ^N >f jx L -^ u. A soldier ; military
man.
HEISHIN *^J Ssts 2 ty sum, to prostrate
one's self: teilu shite negau.
HEI.SHIX -^ J i, ^ Ef. is? n. Calmness of mind;
tranquil mind; unprejudiced mind.
HEISO *x>f y ^ ^ (tsune-zune) Always; con-
stantly.
HEISOKU ^4 V 9 ^ ^ n. Paper fixed to
the end of a stick and placed before the kami :
wo tatem.
Syn. MITEOUBA, NT'SA, HEI.
HEISOKU ~* 4 y 9 p^l 3^ (*/* fuiagu) "ru,
to shut up, stop up, close, obstruct; to be
stopped up ; obstructed : Juki wo , to check
perspiration.
HEISOTSU ^ 4 y ? ^ ^ n. Common soldier.
HEI-SUI ^ 4 ^ # ^ ?K n ^ uo ordinary level
of water in a river : Auira tja afureta ga ni
nnttn.
Hi MAI -N >f 9 4 & p$ n. Company of soldiers ;
troops.
N ^ 4 9 v qs-ij. (toira) Level; plain;
: no iiiicln, a level road.
N ^ 4 f ^ .& y n. Act of war ; hos-
tilities : ro him Ini, to commence hostilities.
- -{ 7 J /{* fp- B} ?S i.v.
To proHti self; to bow humbly to
tin- Around : Into tin in,te ni .
HRIWA ^ 4 y ^ fv n. Peace; tranquillity;
freedom from dutuibaucc.
8yu. OPATAKA.
HEI
148
HEN
HEIWA ^ >f y Ip. f^r n. Common colloquial ;
the language of the common people.
Syn. ZOKUDAN, ZOKUGO.
HEI-YU ^ 4 =1. >p. $ n. Kestoration to health ;
cured : suru, tube restored to usual health;
lyoki go. sliita.
Sjn. ZENKWAI, HOMBCKU.
HEI-ZEI ^ 4 -is* 4 >p. Common ; usual ; or-
dinary ; customary ; habitual ; every-day.
HEKI ^% f$[ or $ n. A bent, peculiarity,
propensity; peculiar habit or way; eccentri-
city: heki no aru Into, an eccentric person;
lieki wo in, to say odd things.
Syn. KUSE, HENKDTSU.
HEKICHI *.%<? tfl&(inaka) n. The country:
ni natsu wo okuru, to pass the summer in
the country.
HEKIGYOKU ^ $ $ 3 ^ ^ f n. (min.)
Jasper.
HEKIGYOKU ^^^"3^ S5 n - A kind of
precious stone of preen color ; jade.
HEKI-IU 'x % J 7 $ ^ (kata-inakci) n. Coun-
try town.
HEKIBAGASHI,-SU ^ * 7 ** * t.v. (coll.) To
show or make a display of anything in order
to tease or excite desire; to tantuli/e.
HEKI-KEKI "*% T* Hf $ n - Lightning, flash-
ing, glittering, as of a sword, etc.
HEKIRON ~. * P ^ j$. |w? n. A partial or pre-
judiced view or opinion of a subject : ka, a
bigoted or dogmatic person.
HEKISHO ^ % $s 3 ^ % (atsusa wo sakern)
sum, to avoid or escape from the heat of sum-
mer.
HEKITAN ^^^fvf^i^n. A deep place in a
river, /UC/H.
HEKIYEKI ^%*.% J^ suru, to shrink
back in fear; to recoil ; to retreat, as an army :
sono ikioi in .
HEKOHEKO ^3^3 adv. (coll.) Pliant;
limber; flexible; (said of articles thin and
broad, as a fan, paper, etc.): sum.
HEKOMASHI.-SU ^ 3 -r *. < flg t.v. To indent ;
to pit, hollow: ynbi de , to indent with
the finger.
HEKOMI -x 3 5 fig n. An indentation ; a loss
in measure or weight ; a falling short : hekomi
f/a dekita, it has fallen short in measure ; it
is indented; ni natta, to be short in
measure.
Syn. MERI.
HEKOMI.-MU ^ =i A ] (cont. of heri and komu)
i.v. To be indented, pitted, hollowed, worn
into ; (met.) to break down, cave in, as one
defeated ; to give in ; cqllapse : kanazuchi de
tataita ka hckonde oru, I suspect it was in-
dented by the blow of a hammer; hento fja
dekinukute hekonde shimatta, not being able
to reply, he gave in.
Syn. KUBOMU, II-KOMERU.
HEMBEN -% ^^^ ^ $fc snru, to repay, pay
back, refund, make restitution.
Syn. KAFSU.
HEMBUTSU ^^y"y \faty n. A peculiar or
eccentric person ; an obstinate, bigoted person.
HEMEGURI,-RD *>. j >f H* ^ jro t.v. To travel
about : knni-guni wo , to travel from country
to country.
IHEMI 'x ^ i.q. hebi.
HEMPA ^NV>> \fa ^ (Jtatayori) n. Partiality;
favoritism : hiiki litmpa nashi ni, without
favor or partiality ; hempa no hi to nite mina-
inina komari int. Syn. HIIKI, KATAZUMI.
HEM-PAI -^v^M a^ ^p Keturning the wine-
glass : itashiniasu, I return you the glass.
HEMPEN-TO -^vXv ^\^H\ adv. In a flutter-
ing manner ; wavering: hata nubiku, tlio
flag flutters in the wind ; yuki fttnt.
Syn. HIRA-HIRA-TO.
HEMPI ^ f b* ^ P A remote country ; retired ;
rural; rustic: na tokoro, a place far re-
tired in the country. Syn. INAKA.
HEMPO ^xVy%> ig ^S n - Answer; reply ;
requital ; revenge ; vengeance : teki ni ?n>
snru, to take vengeance on an enemy ; teyuuti
de IPO sum, to answer by letter.
HEMPON-TO ^ > ^ f v gjjj |i] adv. In a waving,
fluttering manner: hut a heinpon to kuze ni
nabikn, the flag flutters and yields to the
wind ; sum, to flutter, or fly.
HEMPUKD ^vy^^g^n. A bat.
Syn. KOMORI.
HEN ^v i 11. Part; region; place; locality;
side : kono hen, this side, neighborhood, or
region ; ano hen, that side, that place.
Syn. IIOTORI, ATARI.
HKN -. ^ %$ n. A section, or book ; a set
of books under one cover: ippen, ni-hen, mint'
ben, first, second, and third books, or sets of
books ; ni hen me, the second book.
HEN -xv An unusual, extraordinary, 01
strange affair, phenomenon, accident : nun no
hen mo nai, nothing unusual ; hen na koto, a
strange or extraordinary affair ; na hoe,
a peculiar voice ; taihen, a great or dreadful
event; a catastrophy ; tew-pcn.
HEN ^ v jffl (tabi) Numeral for times : ippcn,
once; ni-hen, twice; sam-ben, three times; iku
mo, how many times soever.
HEN ^^ {} n. The left side radical of a
Chinese character, as: ki-hcn, nin-ben, kune-
hen.
|HENARI,-RU ^ + fr i.v. To be separated,
apart, distant ; i.q. Jianare.
HEXATSUCHI ^ + y f- n. A kind of black mud
obtained from the beds of stagnant rivers or
canals, and used for plastering.
HENDO ^ v b* ^ i. A remote country region.
SyU. KATA-INAKA, HEMPI.
HENDO ^ ^ \* ^ yj, ^ u. Going from temple
to temple to worship.
Syn. jrNREi, MEGURI.
HEXGAI ^ *, -ft j ^ ft To change, alter, retract :
ijdkn-soku wo tm/, to retract an agree-
ment.
HENGE ^ v / ^ <fb snrn, to transform one's
self, metamorphose, change: kitmtni' fia Ji^nye
shite hito to narti, the fox is changed into a
man; henge-mono, an apparition, a phantom.
Syn. BAKE-MONO, YOKWAI.
HEX
149
HEP
HEXGEN ^^ft/ )V IT (lit. half a word) In
a few words, or one word: wo motte goku
u-o sadinnt'ru.
HKN-I - > 4 %&.!& A wonder, prodigy ; a
strange or unusual phenomenon : g<i am.
HEXJI -^vi? ij3}> n. An answer, reply:
snnt, to return answer, to reply; ga nai,
no answer.
Syn. IIKNTO. KOTAE. IRAK.
i -xvi? ^;Jv (kawatta koto) n. An
unusual or stnmge event ; a wonder.
:,-KU -N>I?TU ^ t.v. ori.v. To change,
alter, transform ; to metamorphose : islii wo
Jienjitt' kiri to sum, to change stones into gold;
kittiuie tja liito nl , the fox transforms itself
into a man.
;x ^ , j / ^ A n. An eccentric person.
ro ^Vi?-V\> i!i _b suru, to return,
send back, repay to a superior.
Syn. KAESHI-TATEMATSURU.
Hr.xK.v ^ >- ^7 Sj* -[- n. Verses composed in
reply to other verses.
IlKxiiAi ->-#>f ag 5^. n. The whole world,
universe.
Syn. vciir.
HENKAKU -^ v * ^ ^ ? n. Reformation ;
revolution: sum, to alter, reform; to
change ; okite wo , to alter the laws.
HEXKAN ^ > # $/ $fz $fi n. Answer, reply (of
a letter) : wo ukem.
IlrxKEX ^ > >r v $} JL n. Prejudice; bias;
partial judgment; prepossession : wo idaku.
Syn. JASHC.
o ^^^ $C (kawari) n. Revolutions,
changes of condition: t/o no , political
changes of the world.
:o ^V3 j&g] u. Bigoted: no shinja.
" ~^ is Jj $ & $*, (kae-aratamuru) sum,
to alter, clnuge.
^^^tr i$ % (yoso no teki) Foreign
invaders; marauders on the frontier.
^ ^ 9 y \fa /Ji Bigoted ; dogmatic ;
formal ; stiff in manner : na hito, a bigoted
man ; jj'/i, id.
.Syn. KATAKURU8HII, KATAKUNA, GAXKO.
^ A ^v^7 ^ib n. Change; altera-
; transformation; variation; vicissitude;
metamorphosis : guru, to change, vary ;
ihiki no , the changes of the four seasons.
. KAWARI.
^v^-V^ i^ip wu, to pay
back, return, restore.
Syn. HKMHKX, KAE8U.
> + ^ )V J-jsj n. Refined camphor.
HXKKO ^v-f-7 $f* $fa Mru, to return,
send back, restore, pay back, as a borrowed
thing.
Syn. KAE8U, RENJO ftUBU.
HxmnrO -x v- 1> & \ (kttmi irern) turn.
to assign. illot.
HXXOKO ^ ) a jt t^ n. Mi-mlirnm virile.
. XHKTd, NAXKOT*. MARA 'i.U.
HXXREI -sVU>f jg f5 l/r//, |0
reciprocate; to return a compliment, make a
present in return.
HEXREKI ^>>\s* ^ g urw, to travel
about.
Syn. HEMEGURI, VUREKI.
HEXRUDA ^ ^ >\, $ #* ^ ^: n. The common
rue, lUita praveolens.
HEXSAI ^^^4 3$ ^ sum, to return, re-
pay, restore, give back.
HEXSEI -xjx-bvf #$ j$ (ami naxti) st/ru, to
compose, form, constitute : heisotsu Jiyaku nin
ico motte iashtltai u-o sum.
HENSEN ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ il (utsuri kau-ari) n.
Change; vicissitude : yo no , the vicissitudes
of life.
HEXSHA ^ ^ ^-y |g ^ n. The author, editor.
HENSHI -xv^ )V ^ (katatoki) n. A short
time; a moment: mo icasurezu, not to
forget for a moment.
HENSHI ^ ^ & ^ 5E, n. A strange, unusual,
or unnatural death.
HENSHIN -x v & */ ^ /^ (kokoro-gaicari) n.
Change of mind, or purpose.
HEXSHIN ^ ^ $s */ \fa 3% (zenshin) n. The
whole body.
HENSHIN ^v^^5^ ^ $. (kaeshi mairasuru)
suru, to return, send back (to a superior).
Syn. UENJO.
HENSHITSU ^^^y ^ ^ n. Sudden loss
(of anything).
HENSHO ->.v-b^ jfa >]* (chiisaki) no, little,
small, petty : no kimi.
HEXSHU --. > i, t? ffift $f *ur, to compile,
edit : nin, editor; cho, chief editor.
HENSHO -XV^T> frig $1 Obstinacy ; bigotry ;
stubbornness; fixed in opinion ; pertinacious:
tea kayette waga mi no gai ni mini,
obstinacy inay become injurious to one's self.
Syn. KATAIJI.
HENSOKU ^ i/ y ? ^ RJ n. Learning the
meaning of words or of a foreign language
without regard to the pronunciation.
HEXTETSU ^ ^ T ^ (co\\.) Utility, virtue, tasto,
good quality (always followed by mo n<ii) : kono
kttrashi ir<i nan ir.i mo nai, this mustard
has not the least taste; knsuri n-a nan no
mo iidi, the medicine has no taste, or, has no
effect ; omoshiroku mo mo nai, not the Irast
pleasant.
HENTO ^ ^ ft ^ 1$ ^? n. Answer; reply:
suru, to answer, reply ; ga nai, no
ansv
n. irrx.'l. JIVMl-o. KOTAK.
Ih:N-i-"-i.x *.> Y t?M*' fa 5. JJ.^ n. (med.)
The tonsil gland.
t-Ki ^ i y + \fa $ n. A game in which
one pnrt of a Chinese character is given to add
the other.
: SHI ~.x is u. Master or head of a
house.
Syn. Kosiir.
\KU -^W^ 19 K wrn, to compile,
compose.
Iln. ^ ; &|g n. The cord attached to a
^ y i* 9 A l^ j^, ^ n. (coll.)
A kind of htinking bug.
HER
150
HI
HERA -x ? ^ n. A paddle, spatula ; a trowel :
kane-bcrn, a metal spatula, a trowel.
fHKRABA <^y >* n. The feathers on the side
and under the wings of a bird.
HERAGAERI ^y H ^ >; n. A sprain of the
ankle or foot : wo sum, to sprain the nnltle.
HERASAOI ^ 7 # ^ n - A species of heron,
spoon-bill.
HERASHI,-SU ^ 7 ^ j$ t.v. To lessen, dimin-
ish, reduce in number or bulk ; to abate :
hito wo , to reduce the number of persons ;
iriyo wo , to lessen expenses ; kni-heratu, to
lessen by eating ; tsukai-herasu, to lessen by
using.
Sj'n. GENSHO SURU, SUKUNAKU SURU, HABUKU,
GEXZURU.
HERAZU -.7 ^ ft (neg. of Jicrii) guchi
wo in, to talk inordinately or insolently.
HERI ^ 9 #$ n. A border, binding; edging
of a garment, mat, etc.: wotoru, to make a
border : hcri-tori-goza, a mat with a binding.
HERI -v >; ft n. A diminution, loss, waste,
discount : heri go. tatsn, there is a loss, or
waste (in goods, etc., as from handling).
Syn. HKKOMI.
HERI.-RU ^ >\* ft i.v. To be lessened in bulk,
diminished in number ; to wear or wasto
ftwny : limn ga hetta, the number is dimin-
ished ; harn (ja , to be hungry ; toithi
gn , the whetstone wears away.
Syn. GENSHO SURU, SUKUNAKU 'NARU.
HKRJKUJ)ARI,-RU ^ J 9 jt fr j$ i.v. To hum-
ble one's self : me He no Jiito ni heriluiduru, to
humble one's self before n superior.
Syn. KKNTAI, KENSON, H1GE 8URU, SHITA NI
DERU.
HERU -x 7U $g See he,-rit.
HESAE.-RU ,^ -^ ^ ^ t.v. To press down,
repress, subjugate.
HESAKI ~.y * fe n. The prow or bow of a j
bont or ship.
Syn. MIOSHI.
HESARA-BASARA ^-y- yriyr? n. (san.) A cal-
culus concretion found in the stomach of some |
animals; bezoar; (used in some places as a I
charm in praying for rain).
HESHI.-SU -x 7 N (same as hcrasu) To diminish, '
lessen.
HESHI,-SU ^^ ?$%. t.v. (coll.) To press
down, force down ; to crush ; to repress, sub-
due : Into wo Jiesti, to treat onothcr with
arrogance ; knclii wo , to force to be silent.
Syn. osu, OSHI TSCKERU.
HESHI-AI.-AU ^^J^ Jg i.v. (coll.) To
push one's self forward before others.
HESHIGUCITI -,^/f- ^ p n . ( C oll.) Shut-
ting the mouth ; keeping silence : shite kitto
Jienji tttl$hi ; shite e nio irnrawmii.
HESHI-KOMI,-MU ^ ^ 3 A t.v. To press or
squeeze into.
HESHI-ORI,-RU -x \, % ^ |^^>' r t.v. (coll.) To
brenk by pressing down, as across the knee.
HESHI-TSUKE.-RU -x i, y p fr 1$L ^ (coll.) To
silence; to prevent from speaking; to press
down.
HESO -x y ^ * n. A ball of thread : ito no
, id.
HESO -x y ^*f n. The navel : no o, tho
navel string ; wo kaum, to bite one's navel,
to repent of deeply ; de warau, to laugh
scornfully. Syn. iiozo.
HESOKURI-GANE *^ y 9 \) % %. fa - n.
(coll.) Pin money ; the small private earnings
of the wife.
HETA -^ 2 $$ n. The calyx of the blossom
which remains attached to the fruit.
HETA -^ H '}' ^- Unskillful; inexperienced;
unused to; clumsy ; bungling ; awkward:
wo mini, to bungle, make a mistake ; no
isha, an unskillful doctor ; saiku ga da, the
work is badly done ; no yokoznki, fond of,
but unskillful in any art ; go wa da, I am
not good at checkers.
Syn. BUCHOHO, JOZD NAI.
HETA ^ ft n. Edge; side; i.q. hata ; nmi no
, sea shore.
HETABARI,-RU ^2,!*- i.v. (coll.) To bend
down; to bow low : hrtabari-tsnkii, id.
HETA-HETA-TO ^ ft ^ ? Y adv. Limber; pliant;
flexible: hetarito, id.; karada ga nani.
HKTSUKVBARI,-RU ^ y 9 ^* ;v- i.v. (coll.) To
fawn, or act the sycophant; to be bowing and
assenting to everything another says.
IHETSUKURI ^ y & ; u. A bird-catcher.
HETSURAI ** y 7 t fS n. Flattery ; adula-
tion ; sycophancy.
Syn. TSUISHO, KOBI.
HETSURAI.-AU ^77^ "It? ^ t.v. To flatter,
to fawn upon, pay court to; to play the
sycophant; to endeavor to please: hito ni
hetsurau, to flatter others ; hetsnrai mono, a
flatterer, a sycophant : me uc no hito ni
lu'ttnratte sJntr.se wo sum, to flatter a superior
and get promotion.
Syn. KOBIRU, TSUISHO SURU.
1HETsuRi,-RU ^ 7 n- t.v. i.q. hatsuru.
HETSURU -^y >\* Same as heznri.
HETTSUI ^ y y 4 i. ^ u. A cooking range,
kitchen furnace. byn. KAMADO.
HEYA ^x-y Jp ^ n. A room, apartment; also
a concubine.
HEYAZUMI -x -y ^ ^ ^-f n. A son who,
though grown up, still lives with his parents.
HEZURI.-RU ^ -/ ;u j/jp t.v. To cut or clip off
a part ; to clip, dock, scale ; to pilfer, abstract ;
to take by stealth a little from a quantity :
dni wo Jtczulte shu ni tanKii, to clip off from
the big and add to the little ; hezuri-toru, to
abstract.
Syn. HATSURU.
Hi b HI n. The sun : no hiknri, the
light of the sun ; no de, the rising of the
sun ; no iri, the setting of the sun ; no
tr,ru nuchi (sekido), the equinoctial, the orbit
of the sun ; (ja tern, sun shinrs ; fja
iitsurii, the sun shines on, or, is reflected in ;
hi (/n taktrn, the sun is getting high ;
ni sarasii, to expose to the sun ; no me mo
inizn, not seeing even the light of day.
SyU. NICHI-RIN, TEXTO, TAIYO.
HI
151
HIB
Hi b EJ n. Day : ga nagai, the day is
long ; ga mijikai, the day is short ; wo
heru, to spend the time ; wo nobasu, to
postpone the day ; wo sadamcru, to fix the
day ; tro kurasu, to spend the day ;
wo sugomi, id.; hi ico hem, id.; 7u' wo okuni,
id.; ichi nichi yori, day by day.
Syn. Nicni, JITSU.
Hi b ^C u. Fire : pa moeru, the fire
hums; ga Hern, the fire is going out;
- ga tsnku, to catch fire ; wo taku, to
make a fire; wo mow, id.; tro kcsn, to
put out fire ; wo ntsu, to strike fire (with a
11. lit) ; ico ikeru, to keep fire in (hy cover-
it with ashes) ; no te, the flame of a
ofiagration; no mibau, afire watch;
Hoyu-jin, preparation, or care against a fire ;
ga kikann kara yu ga nieru.
KWA.
Hi b ^: ;";/ n. The longitudinal groove in
a sword blade.
Hi b J$ n. The spleen: 7ii no zu, id.
Hi b &fp u. Vermilion color : hi no koromo,
a crimson robe.
Hi b tf\ (kuri) n. Ice: usu-hi, thin ice.
Hi b 3p (arazu) n. Evil; error; faults; de-
fects ; bad ; wrong ; not so ; out of : wo
n, to criticise, point out the defects ; in
ochim, to be convicted of wrong, to be cast
in a suit, proven guilty ; sen hi wo ktiyamu,
to repent of some evil which one has done ;
te to hi no icakaranu mono, a person who does
not know the difference between ri^ht and
ng; liito no hi wo ii-tatem, to speak of the
i doings of others ; hi-yakn, out of office.
ARHI.
Ill b g n. A water pipe, spout, trough ; a
faucet : hi no kuchi, the mouth of a faucet or
drain ; wo uzumeru, to lay a water-pipe
uud.
TOI.
Hi b j n. A weaver's shuttle : liata no hi,
i uttle of a loom.
Hi b $# n. A monument; a stone tablet; a
Btonc cut for lithographing : 7ji wo talent, to
erect a monument; *</.-/' hi, a stono monu-
ment ; hi no mci, the inscriptions on a monu-
:it.
Hi b It (knrabf, tagui) Comparison; kind;
ort : turn, to compare, match ; karera no
ni nrnzn, not like thnu ; min-riir.
Hi b Ji (i;nhitsn) sum, to hide, conceal :
.' :nn.
Hi ;:amc of a tree, Retinispora
obtusu; i.q. hi>
. or at
a !.. ti flib : nnishi <i<i him. Die
I
-/ ,
. Ill-- ill y 1
i ; hi iiit'ii".
the nun, particularly dried fifth j
g<\ hiiini. the discussion is not ended.
1. KAWAKU, IIAKII*
- b J' $& t.v. To winnow or clean grain
by throwing it up in the air and catching it
in a basket : mi de kome tro 7iint, to winnow
rice with a basket.
HI-ABURI b 7 '/ 9 *X JPJ n. Punishment by
burning at the stake: ni sum, to burn at
the stake.
HI-AQARASHI,-SU b 7 ** 7 * (caust. of hiagari)
To dry, desiccate.
Syn. HOSU, KAWAKASU.
HI-AOARI,-EU b f H fr ^ Jfc. i.v. Dried up ;
arid ; parched : hideri de tsnchi ga .
Syn. KAWAKC.
HI-AI b7b H ful n. The space of a day;
interval of several days ; a number of days ;
time: ga tatta, many days have elapsed;
ga am, there is plenty of time.
HIAI b T 4 ^ ^ (kanashiiui-kanashinni)
Grief; sorrow.
HI-ASHI b T S" BJ Jp n. The rays of the
sun: ma do kara hi-ashi ga sasu, the sun's
rays enter by the window; ga hayai t i\\o
sun travels fast.
HI-AWAI b ~T ' N A JtE $! (hisashi no nwai)
The narrow space between adjoining houses
overhung by the eaves of each house : o
momo no ki.
HI-AYAURIII b T "V 2^ Exclam.=" Be careful
of fire," the call of a watchman at night.
HIBA b ;' Ifc. ? n. Dried radish leaves.
HIBA b ,* ^-1 fa n. A kind of evergreen, the
Thujopsis delabrata.
Syu. SAWARA.
HIBAIJA b /< st ^ Jt! u. Great-grand-
mother.
HIBACIII b /Cf- >k fo n. A brazier, or pnn
for holding hot coals for warming the hands
or apartments of a house.
HIIUN \z t*^ 2k & ^t on duty; off duty:
kounichi wa Jubun de gozttrimasn, am off duty
to day ; Jiiban tfiban nakn Isitniekim, to bo
always on duty without a division of watch.
HIBANA b/'-J- A' It A fpark: wo
chirashite tatakau, to fight until the sparks
fly.
HIBARI b /* 9 ^ '\i n. A sky-lark.
AMI b /C^ 5 X.1%, n - The cock of a
gun, <-r tin 1 i-hu-o \\luTi.' the match is held in
a match lock.
HIIIASHI b /* i' X 'ft- n. Two iron rods used
for taking up fnv ; t>ngR.
HiiusniuA b /*>" 9 n. A phosphorescent light
like a ])ill!ir, supposed to bo produced by tho
fox or bmlgor.
Hn.i b \f fti n - Chnps, or cracks in tho
hands j>i rrtn,
the hnn.ls mo chapped ; hibi-aktigirt, cli!-.
nnd ci;i< '
Him b b' A rrnrl< ; th^ rrnrkwl ap-
iin : (Jd illn trti'tnoiiti ;
lulu i/<il.i. i\ Kind of porcelain mndo to look
nH if
HIM HIM M b U r b l/ P ' \v.
i-'T b L' * * *" & Iff (^t. ol
To cause to reverberate, or echo.
HIB
152
HID
HIBIKI b if ^ tjp n. Sound ; noise ; report ;
echo ; concussion ; a crack : teppo no , the
report of a gun ; jishin no , the shock of an
earthquake; ga iru, to be cracked.
HIBIKI.-KU b if 9 2j i- v - To echo, resound,
reverberate ; to extend, as an impulse, shock,
or concussion : to/a wo koe ten ni hibiku, the
shout resounded to the heavens; teppo ga
natte shdji ni hibiku, the sound of the guns
reverberates against the windows ; hibiki wa-
tarii, to reverberate on every side ; ashi no
itami ga atama ye noboru, the pain of the foot
reaches to the head.
HIBI-NI b tf fl fl adv. Daily ; every day.
Syn. NICHI-NICHI-NI.
HIBIRAGI,-GD b tf 7 / i.v. To tremble, shake,
quiver ; to smart, to prickle with a pungent
pain.
Syn. FDRUERU, FURATSUKU.
HIBIRE b tT u n. A crack (in porcelain) :
ga fru, to be cracked.
HIBISO b if y n. An inferior kind of raw silk
made from the outside fibres of cocoons.
HIBITAKI b t* -V 3 1 n. A kind of porcelain
baked so as to have a cracked appearance.
Syn. RAKUYAKI.
HIBO, or HIMO b Tjf $3 n. Cord ; braid ; a
plaited string.
HIBO b><# $ t$ (warukn in) i.q. hih~>.
HIBO b/*# ^fe^ B. Treason: wo hakani.
HIBON b itf v 3~ J{j (nami naranu) Extraor-
dinary ; unusual ; uncommon : no sai.
HIBOSHI b ;jf ^ jfc. $ n. Drying or dried in
the sun, or at a fire; (met.) emaciated by
starvation: hiboshi-gaki, dried persimmons;
ni sareru, to be starved, shriveled by
starvation.
HIBU b -/ ft $ n. Interest by the day :
de kane wo karini, to borrow money at so
much interest a day.
HIBDKURE b 7* ^ v X fife n. The blister
from a burn : yakedo shite ni natta, to be
burnt and blistered.
HIBUN b 7* f 3&& Unbecoming one's sta-
tion ; improper; unjust; unreasonable; dis-
proportionate: no funtmai, improper con-
duct ; ?io safa, an unjust sentence ; no
tsinni ni ochiru, to receive an undue degree of
punishment.
Syn. NAMIHAZURE, FUTO.
HIBUNE b 7'* X. j$ n. A steamboat.
Syn. JOKISEN.
HIBDRUI b 7* ** 4 ^X i$ n. Daily shake of
the ague.
HIBUSE b7*-fe ^X ffi (hi wo funegn) n. Pro-
tection against tire : no fitdd, a charm to
protect against fire, pasted near the entrance
of a house ; 710 kawi.
HIBUTA b 7* * K ff j8f n. The cap that
covers the pan of a matchlock.
HIBYO-IN b b* 3 # >f i/ ^ $51% n. A hospital
where persons laboring under infectious dis-
eases are treated.
Hicin bf- # See*7ic7ii.
Hicm bf- -^ Seven (same as shichi).
HICHIRIKI b f- 9 * 3%. ^ n. A small pipe,
or flageolette: 710 shita, the reed of a fla-
geolette.
HICHISIIA b f- S^ -Y % v % (osameraruni
mono) n. Those who are governed, opp. of
shuchisJia.
HICHO b 7' ^ fflj; .% (tobu-tori) n. A flying
bird : no goto leu.
HICHO b f- 3 it .^ n - Specific gravity.
HIDA b " ffi n. Plaits ; folds : wo torn,
to plait.
HIDACHI b^f- ft %. n. The daily improve-
ment, or convalescence of a sick person ; the
daily growth of an infant : ga warui.
HIDACHI.-TSD b jf y B Jl. i.v. To gradually
improve ; to daily grow better in health or
larger in size (said of a sick person, or infant) :
akambu ga dan-dan hidatsu, the infant gradu-
ally grows in size ; hidachi-kaneru, not im-
proving.
HIDAI b if 4 HS fc Corpulent ; fat ; hyper-
trophy.
HIDAMA b fT -r ^ j n. Will of the wisp;
ignis fatuus ; a ball of fire.
HIDARI b if 9 . n. The left : HO te, the
left arm ; 710 ho, the left side.
HlDARI-OAMAE b^9 if ^ ^ & 11*1 n - -A- 1^
position, or left guard, as in fencing.
HIDARI-GIKI b ^ V =\- * 2fe f']) n - Left -
HiDARi-oixcno b tf V if y + 9) handed.
HIDARI-MAE b if 9 * ~* if, f( Buttoning
on the left side ; the right breast of the coat
folded over the left : ahinsho ga ni natta
to suffer a reverse of fortune.
HIDARI-MAKI b *" 9 * * & & n. Turning
towards the left in winding.
HIDARI-MOJI b^;^!? A^t^Fn. A char-
acter or word written backwards.
HIDARI-NAWA b jf 9 -^ ^ & $ n. A rope
made by twisting to the left.
HIDARI-UCHIWA b^*!?#f-'> n. Holding the
fan in the left hand : de. kurasu, to live in
ease and leisure.
fHiDARi-YUGAMi b }f '') ^- if \ n. A left-hand-
ed marriage, said of a marriage between a
poor man and a rich woman.
HIDARUGARI,-RD b if fl* ft *" i.v. To feel hun-
gry ; to be always hungry.
HIDARUI.-KI-SHI b tf fr 4 3?ES adj. Hun-
gry-
Syn. HARA GA HERU, BIMOJII, KUFDKU, FERU.
HIDARDKU, or HIDARU b^*;i-^ il adv. Hun-
gry : nai, not hungry.
HIDARDSA b tf fr T &L n. Hunger ; the de-
gree or state of hunger.
HIDASHI,-SU b jf x* i$i& t.v. To winnow, or
clean by throwing up the grain with a shallow
basket called a mi.
HiDAYDKi,-KU-sni b if =* ^ adj. Same as
hidaruki.
HIDKN brv $5tiH n. A secret, or private
formula, art, or instruction which one has
been taught by others, or which has come
down in one's family : ico oshiern ; ico
sazukcru; wo ukeru; wo yurusu.
HID
153
HIG
br2"f ^ 3 T8 n. n asy-
lum, poor house, or hospital.
HIDERI b r >; %. n. A drought, long con-
tinuance of clear weather : doshi, a year of
drought ; doshi ni hikin nashi (prov.).
Syu. KAMPATSU.
HIDERISO b T 9 y $ n. The portulaca ; i.q.
matsuba-botan.
HIDO b jf $ 3k all (michi ni arazu) Cruel;
outrageous ; unjust ; dishonest : na koto;
wo sum, to behave tyrannically ; to act un-
justly.
ru b jf $ ? X Sfi Q n. Tools for
.king fire, as flint, steel, tinder, etc.
HIDOI.-KI-KU-SHI b ^ 4 fi$ adj. Hard ; violent ;
intense ; severe ; grievous ; cruel ; outrageous ;
excessive ; atrocious : hidoi me ni au, to meet
with cruel or hard treatment ; hidoi hito da,
a cruel, hard man; hidoi nedan, au exorbitant
price; hidni atsusa da, it is exceedingly hot;
hitloku naru, to become severe.
Syn. XASAKENAI, MUGOI.
HIDOKEI b b* tr 4 HJ flf %\ n. A sun-dial.
HIDOKO b H" n ^X Pfr n. A fire-place.
HIDORI b K" } ) n. The widgeon.
i b b* V EJ J n. Selecting or fixing
on a day : wo sum, to fix on a day.
HIDORI.-RU b fl* %$ t.v. To dry by heating
an a pan ; to roast : cha wo , to fire tea.
Syn. HOJIRU, HI-IRE wo SUBU.
-A bh'lf (see hidoi) n. Severity; atro-
city ; intensity ; violence.
HIDOTO b h n. (worn.) i.q. himono.
^Ib*** &n. Useful; beneficial.
n. IU-F.KI.
ITiE See /////('.
Hiru b 7 4# M. " A. kind of coat worn by
doctors, priests, or gentlemen who have retired
from business.
^7 )X /S (fonca, hadae) The skin.
:; i b 7 ^ & *k n. A vessel into which
are blown from the pipe :
i-iece of bamboo used for blowing the
b 7 * I) Y fa flfc f " (mil.)
Allowance for clothing and necessaries to
soldiers, etc.
' ** ? * & f$ (kantuhimi iki<lf>ri)
Sorrow and anger: nojr, yam koto nashi.
b if f #i (knre to wart) Others and
- no betun nakn, making no distinction
between m-lf and otliers.
noous (only used
in comp.) JIH : i ru i, an erroneous an
060^, mistake of memory; knzaf t mis-
take in counting; mini.
HI b *'-% 9 Q fvjir (loin- ainl tttQ
on Ihe name day: ni $nrn t to go and i
i lie name day.
IIIK!,-KO-81U b if b if i" 4 adj.
McJi ;ISC.
'
:,iu uir-fi^Y ttlf^f"- '- 1 ' 1 " 1 "'jurcd
par
M
HIGAKE b *' 9r ft #f n. Daily payments or
contributions: tana-chin KO ni shite torn,
to receive the house rent in daily payments.
fHiOAKi b H * n. A hedge made of the hiiwlii.
HIGAKOTO b * a ] f^^n. A mistake,
error ; sometliing false, untrue, or absurd.
HlGAM-BANA b tf ^ ,* + f$ 7f ? U. TllC
Ornithoglum.
HIGAME b if * f$ n. Seeing incorrectly ;
an error of sight : taisho to mini wa /.'.r,
are my eyes mistaken in taking you to be the
general ?
HIGAMI b # ^ n. Suspicious ; envious ; par-
tiality : ya dent, to be suspicious.
HIGAMI.-MU b if A f^L i.v. To bo bent,
crooked, warped, perverse, prejudiced, partial,
envious : kokoro ga higande oru, his mind is
prejudiced; liigami konjo, envious, or suspi-
cious disposition ; to ga , the door is warped.
Syn. KATAYORU, JIAGARU, NEJIKERD.
HIGAMONO b ji* ^ ) n. A vicious, perverse
person.
HIGAN b if ^ ^ ^ n - The spring and au-
tumnal equinox, a period of 7 days in the 2nd
and 8th months (o.c.) appropriated to the
worship of Buddha.
HI-GAN b H ^ fl ^ (ano kishi) Lit. tho
other shore, i.e Paradise (Bud.).
HIGANAI,-KI-KU b if -)- 4 adj. (coll.) Poor;
indigent; destitute: higanui kurafhi, living
in indigence.
HlCANA-ICHI-NICni b^'^'ff 1 f* HI 13
The whole day.
Syn. HIMEMORU, SHCJITRU.
HIGANAKIN b -X -h * >- ^ ^ r)J n. Turkey
red cloth,
HIGANOKO b ** } a J^F ^L ? " A kind of
silk with red ground and white figures.
HlOAN-ZAKDRA b if ^ & ? 7 $fc 7f- $ n. A
kind of flowering cherry tree.
HIGARA b if 7 HI #5 The kind of day, as to
lucky or unlucky : ga yoi, a lucky day ;
tia u-ariti, a bad or nnlucky day; tuchii,"
nochi, after many days.
HIGARA b # 9 n. A small bird, the titmouse,
or tomtit, Parns at-r.
IIi.iARAi,-KU adj. (coll.) Spoiled from I
kept too long; not fresh (of fish) : kono taint na
wa higarai.
ii. b*'9> n. Squint-eyed.
HP. ASA b a ? HJ $: n. A parasol. MB-abtdt,
VMA b if V < "<lv. i ; willfully
perverting, mi Uog 01 ili^tiirting the
woi .iiiotlnr.
in b *"*' ft ('"') n. Tho cast: wo
hi>; no /</'
Hi-- cast.
''?; Vc ^ " Sro hifjir.ithi.
U / g, 1). nr.l : //././,. a
inn /".'/', wluHkurs ; nhittt-li ;- . tho
bin : . chii-i tin Inn-nil,
lust anothor'a board to flatter, act the
luiiit.
HIOB b/ $L f Bolmving in ahnnibh 1 iiianiH-r ;
'taking a low place ; depreciating olio's self :
HIG
154
HIJ
Inge shite mono wo iu t to speak humbly ; zui-
bnn hiye itasu ni sUikazu, there is nothing
better than an humble deportment ; hiye
siiyiru, to be over-modest or humble.
Syn. KENSON, KENTAI, HERIKUDARU.
HIGEKAOO b '/ # a 5 u. A kind of coarse
basket.
fHiGE NI b >f ^ adv. Daily ; every day.
Syn. HIBI NI.
HIQI b 4? f$ ft sum, to vilify, backbite,
speak evil of, calumniate.
Syn. HIHO, aosniRU.
HIGI b *f 3); fJI (0* ni araxu) Unjust ; un-
reasonable ; improper.
HIGIRI b ^ 9 H P& n. A fixed time; a set
. time in which to do anything : wo sum, to
set a time.
Syn. NICHI-GEN.
HIGISHO b ^? ^ -V * A' 32 t-S n - Trial bv
fire : a mode of ascertaining whether a person
was guilty or not, by making him grasp a red
hot iron bar ; if the hand was burnt the person
was guilty, if it was not burnt he was innocent.
HIGO b 3 1 $$! n. A long and slender slip of
bamboo, used in making baskets.
HIGO b =f 7 3fc tS Innocent ; guiltless ; not
having done anything in the previous state of
existence to bring down retribution in this
life ; (Bud.) hi go na shi wo awaremu, to de-
plore the death of one cut off apparently with-
out causo, or who died a violent death.
HI-GOI b =f >f n. The red carp.
HIGORO b rf p EJ $& Common ; usual ; for
years past ; for a long time ; habitual : no
negai ga kandta, have gained what I have for
years been wanting ; no yuriki, his usual
power.
HIGOTAE b =f S* ^ ^X tf n. The property of
enduring or resisting fire; proof against fire:
ga yoi, incombustible ; fire-proof ; ga
u-cirni, easily consumed.
HIOOTO-NI b =f Y- ^ ty fl (mai-nichi) adv.
Daily ; every day. Syn. NICHI-NICHT.
HIGUCHI b / f- 9c \* n. The touch-hole of
a gun. Syn. KWAMON.
HIGUMA b /-r n. The brown bear.
HIGURASHI b >/ 7 $s ^ n. A kind of cicada
of a green color.
HIGURE b / v fl ffi n. Sunset ; evening.
Syn. BAN.
HIGUWASHI bjr9S"333-n. A kind of
dry confectionery made of rice-meal and
sugar.
HIGYO b*?-Y{r fa ft (tobi yuku) Flying
away: sennin wa higyojizai, the sennin have
the power of flying.
HIHAN b >\ ^ t 1] sum, to criticise ; to
point out the defects ; to animadvert upon ;
to speak evil of ; vilify; find fault with: bun
wo , to criticise a writing; shimo to shite
o kami no koto wo 'subckarnzn, a subject
should not criticise the acts of his lord ;
sum tokoro naslii, there is no occasion for
finding fault.
Syn. HI wo UTSU, HINAN, HIHYO.
HIHARA b >>N 7 n. The side of the abdomen.
HIHEI b ~ 4 ^$f^ sum, to become poor;
to deteriorate ; to decline, decay.
Syn. OTOROERU.
HI-HI b v $fc $fr n. A baboon.
Hmo b ^ # |fc | *uru, to speak evil of,
slander, calumniate : hito wo .
Syn. SOSHIRU, WARUKU-IU, HIOI.
HIHO b^N^ ^^g Dispatch; message.
HI-HYO b b -V T> ^lt ^f- sum, to criticise.
HIIBABA b >f /f si $j fl $ n. Great-great-
grandmother.
HIIDE,-RU b >f T ** $$ i- v - To be luxuriant,
splendid, excellent ; to be eminent, glorious ;
to surpass: hiidete minorazaru mono, luxuriant
and bearing no fruit ; gaku ni hiideru, eminent
in learning ; hiidetaru ko wo tateru, to per-
form a deed of great merit ; mayu ga , her
eyebrows are beautiful.
Syn. BUGURERU, NDKINDERU.
HIIJIJI b >f "f *p ^fj fa 5C & Great-great-
grandfather.
HIIKI b >f ^ jfa % n. Partiality ; favoritism :
ni suru, to side with, favor; wo sum, to
be partial ; to favor one more than another ;
ni omou, to feel partiality ; no hiki-daoshi,
to injure by showing too much favor; nn
kata, the persons who are on one side ; ni
sarem, to be the object of partiality or favor;
ano hito wo ni sum, to side with a person.
HIIMAGO b /f v =f ^ ffi n. Great -great-
grandson.
HIIRO b b ** 3d$i n. The moth of a silkworm.
Hui b *? ^ The elbow, arm : wo haru, to
stretch out the elbows (as in a dispute); to bo
obstinate ; jco magete makura to turn, to
make a pillow of the arm.
Hui b 5? 3fc ^ n. A feast on the eve of the
anniversary of a death.
Hui b ** ;& (doro) u. Mud ; earth.
HI-JI b & $J{ ^ n. A secret : wa matsuge
no gotoshi, a secret is like the eye-lash.
Hui, Hizu b ^ i.v. To be wet ; soaked with
water : namida ni sode , her sleeve was wet
with tears.
Syn. NURERU.
HZJXOANE b *?**? n. The hook which falls
into the ring or socket of a fastening.
HIJIJI bf-'f-' ^$&5C n< Great-grandfather.
HIJIKAKE bf-*^^* n. An elbow-rest ; a kind
of stand.
HIJIKAKE-ISU bf-'^^M^ n- An arm-chair.
a rain when one makes an umbrella of his
arm) A sudden shower.
HIJI-KI bf-*^ 1 ^^c n. A wooden elbow,
brace ; a wooden knee.
HIJIKI b i? * Jgi, ft 2 n. A kind of ediblo
seaweed, Systo.seira.
IHuiMAKi b ? * -r ^ n. An armlet, or orna-
mental band worn on the arm.
HIJINI b $ ^ $$ #L (uejini) To be starved to
death : sum.
Syn. GASHI.
b f-V * n. i-^- doma.
HIJ
155
HIK
HIJIRI b i? !) ^ n. A sage ; one intuitively
wiso and good : a virtuous Buddhist priest :
ihijiri, a Buddhist saint.
D, SEfJIN.
HIJIRIMKX b f* 9 * z/ &})&& 0} n. Red crape.
HIJITSCRO b -1- y ;tf fii $2 A hook and
staple hinge ; a ball and socket joint.
HI-JO b i? -Y # ^K '})>* (ttiint 7/1 rm/*) Un-
common ; unusual ; strange ; extraordinary ;
a catastrophe: 7/0 koto ; ni ukii.
b v*-V fy 3]; f^ (kokoro arnzn) Without
fooling ; inanimate (as trees, etc.) : vjo hiju,
animate and inanimate.
Hi.roiii b i? -V # =V* 13 ^ ^ n > A post used
for showing the hour by its shadow.
HIJCTSD b i?^.!X $2 fti n - Secret art or skill :
tro tanktiithiti' tatukaii.
fHiKA b ft ;) ^ n. Of a different caste or
social rank.
lIiKAE b ft *x to_ n. Restraint, entry, note,
minute, or memorandum made as a voucher ;
anything kept in reserve ; an heir, successor:
chdmen ni ga am, there is a memorandum
in the ledger; 710 ma, ante-room.
HIKAE,-RU b ft - A- $ t.v. To pull back ; to
draw back : to restrain one's self, refrain ; to
hold back; to hold up, support; to check, stop;
to forbear; to jot down ; to make a note of :
nina wo , to rein back a horse ; sode wo
Jiikaetc tr>. to pull the sleeve (of any one
going) and inquire ; sake wo , to diminish
the amount of wine a person drinks ; cnnjo
thitf hikafrn, to refrain on account of dif-
fidence; clw-men ni , to make a memo-
randum, or note of anything in a note book ;
hon wo hikaete kdaJiakn wo kikn, to listen to
a lecture, following it out of the book; o hikac
mi fare, please restrain yourself, or stop a
little: kiichi wo , to refrain from speaking;
hikaete hito wo tusn, to step back and let
another pass; if no mae ni ido wo , to make
a well near the front of a house.
BABIIIRA bft^/*^7 3tttn- A
Syn. Tsi-KKAinu.
; OAKI b ft ~* H * $ i n. A memo-
linn; a note, minute, voucher; a duplicate.
HlKAKME b ft ^ jt /j [] n. Forbearance;
self-restraint; moderation ; revive; temjirr-
unco: ni unm, to exercise moderation;
' / iro ni sum. t" 1 e moderate in talking;
.-'/' ni iinnarr, bo i< nijierate in nil things;
-erve, forward.
;:-.A, ENRYO.
HAHK.-HH Hffxx-n-^/U A* to CaUfit. of
MI b ft if I n. Tho
hollow hrhind t
HiKAGR bft/ ^J. n. Sunlight; stinnhino:
ghftde: In kuijf K. vn:n ni fliiml,i. died \vith-
ng the light ; /.- ,it<tt,il;,t ni
'
sonic offenac, is coinp. -Ih-d t> b-
icy.
" bft^T7 n. A species of butter-
fly of the genus Satyrus.
HlKAOE-NO-KAZURA b ^ ^ ) * *f 7 ^ fe n.
A species of Lrfcopodium, or club-moss.
HI-KAKI b * * A' ^f " A fire poker, or shovel.
HI-KAKU b -ft 9 tt^ Comparison : sum, to
compare. Syn. KURABERU, TAKURABERU.
HIKAKDSHI b ^7 9 ^ n. A sun-shade or screen.
Syn. HI YOKE.
HI-KAN b ** ^ ^ $f n. Marasmus.
HIKAIIABI,-UU b ^ y \ffi- jjt ^4 i.v. Dried and
shriveled by the sun.
HIKARAKASHI,-SU[ b # 5 # *. ^ ^ (canst, of
HIKARASE.-RU ) hiluiri) To cause to shine ;
to make bright ; to flash.
HIKARK,-RTT b # \* ** ^i^\ (pass, of hiku) To
be led ; to be treated with partiality, favored,
drawn, attracted, tempted; to be influenced:
kokoro no hikaruru tokoro no, a rite taddahikii
nasu koto ga dekinu, something influences his
mind and he cannot do right.
HIKAKI b * 9 }, n. Light ; lustre; radiance ;
refulgence ; brightness; gloss; brilliancy; glit-
ter ; (met.) influence; power; virtue: hi no ,
light of the sun ; wo tgntmimn, to hide one'a
light ; ga sosn, the light shines ; kaiic
no , influence of money.
HIKAKI.-BU b to*' ft. i.v. To shine; to glitter,
sparkle, glisten ; to be glossy, bright ; to flnsh,
gleam : hoshi ga hikaru, the stars sparkle ;
hikari-u-atani, to glisten on all sides ; ina-
zuma ga , the lightning flashes.
Syn. KAGAYAKU, TERU.
HlKASARE,-RU ll 1] ? Is >l* i^ fj\ (pHRS. of
Jiikasu) To be tempted, enticed, led astray;
attracted, drawn : sake ni liiknwretc inichi iro
somuku, to be led astray by sake and forsake
the right way ; oya n-a ko no ai ni , the
parent is influenced by love to his child.
HIKASE,-SU b ft to *" or HIKASHI,-SU b ft *
The caust. of hi kit.
HIKATA b ft 9 ^ ;H n - A dry sandy beach.
HIKATA b ft 9 n. A south-west wind.
HlKATAMARI,-RtT b ft 9 V ** ^T $ I.V. To bo
dry and bakod hard by the sun.
HIKE b fj\ n. Retiring; withdrawing;
going to bed : wo torn, to be defeated, or
to withdraw from a contest; ni num.
HIKI..-RU bfr*' ^1 i.v. To withdraw, rotire,
leave off; to cheapen : banxho /M hikcta, tho
watch have left; nt'dan wa hikfina*rn, I
cannot cheapen it; bun ni >; : jnt<i
hikrm, to go out on duty in tho moynin;:. ami
h'.-ivo in UM evening; hikf-knc/ti, a way by
which to retire; mo hike masii ka, arc } r oii
going to bed?
HIKEMONO b^ -: C-7 4^ ]': n. S.cond-lmnd
articles which have lie n forfeited and sold
by a pawnbroker, nurjarf mono.
''' ^ jfetL (h Iraki mini)
and ) * ;i.l
- b T y ft. SL '-' ^ (humble) opinion:
iro iiolirni.
HlBKiuiuHiii,-Hn b P 9 ft * (amo. as hikara-
kaf
>URC another to fcl tn\iuu: yoi kimono
wo hito ni .
HIK
156
HIK
UIKESHX b >r Ss $t ftj n. A fire extinguisher ;
a fire-man : gumi, a fire company.
Syn. SHOBO-NIN.
HIKESUGI.-KU b^*^*' fj\ i$ i.v. Eetired;
withdrawn ; left.
HIKETSU b P y $>t n. Constipation of
bowels.
HIKETSU b ? y ^ fc (yoshi to sezu) sum,
to reject, as a motion ; not to pass : dogi wo
sitru, to reject a motion.
HIKI b * & A haul ; act of hauling ; numeral
for animals, for 2 tan, or a piece of silk of
about 64.62 feet or 21 yards ; for ten cash ;
a draught or haul of a net : nma nambiki, how
many horses? iisld sambiki, three head of
oxen ; kinu ippiki, one piece of silk ; zeni
jippilii, a hundred cash ; ami hito , one
haul of a net.
HIKI b * & n. Bull frog. Syn. KAWAZU.
fHiKi b ^ n. A dwarf.
HIKT.-KU b^ i</|, 3$ t.v. To pull, draw,
haul, drag, lead, tow ; to take in one's com-
pany; & to retire, withdraw from, retreat;
fj to stretch, prolong, extend, spread ; ty to
deduct, subtract ; to quote, cite ; to look for
n word in a dictionary ; to distribute ; # to
saw ; to grind ; $j to play on a stringed in-
strument : nma KU , to lead a horse; haha
no te u'o hiite aruku, to walk holding a
mother's hand; chimba wo hiite aruku, to
walk dragging a lame leg; fune too , to tow
n boat ; iki wo , to draw a breath ; yumi
wo , to draw a bow ; ezu wo , to draw a
picture ; jin wo , to remove a camp ; mise
wo , to retire from a shop (for the day) ;
ban wo , to leave off a watch ; ami wo ,
to drag a net ; koe wo , to utter a long
sound ; ato 100 , to hold on, or prolong the
doing of anything; sakazuki wo , to drain
a wine-cup ; ito wo , to pull a string, or
lay a rope; kaze wo , to catch a cold ; kyu-
kin wo , to cut one's wages; nedan ico , to
cheapen the price ; ji wo , to look for a word
in a dictionary ; nta wo , to quote poetry ;
tatoe wo , to cite an illustration ; kiiji wo
, to draw lots ; raibyd wa suji wo , leprosy
runs in the blood (or family) ; toi de yama
Kara mizu wo , to bring water from the
mountain in pipes ; kmcashi wo , to pass
round a dessert ; ro wo , to spread wax ;
mi 100 , to retire; kokoro wo , to draw
out one's opinion, to try, tempt ; ita wo ,
to saw boards ; usu wo , to grind a mill ;
Jnishi wo , to make a comb (by sawing) ;
samisen wo , to play the guitar ; koto wo
, to play a harp; to no iiclii nanatsu hiite
mitsu nokoru, subtract seven from ten and
three remains; Juki mo kirazu, without in-
terval, in quick succession.
Syn. MICHIBIKI, NOBASU, RHIRIZOKU, NUKU.
HIKI-AGE.-HU b^Ty^ *;I _h t.v. To draw
up ; to go up in price ; to promote ; to with-
draw: sola ic a daibnn hiki-nricta, the market
price has gone up considerably ; rjunzei ico ,
to withdraw an army.
HIKI-AI b^7b *f| * n. Answerable, re*
spousible, implicated or involved along witb
others ; a mercantile arrangement, consulta-
tion, conference : wo ku t to have to answer
for; to be implicated with others.
HIKI-AI,-AD b 3p Y 7 ?j\ * t.v. To pull in
opposite directions or against each other ; to
be answerable for, responsible for ; to be im-
plicated, involved in, or compromised in an
affair ; to be profitable ; to consult together :
te wo JiiJciatte aruku, to walk hand in hand ;
hikiau mono, a profitable article of sale; hitii-
awanu, unprofitable article or business.
HIKI-AI-CHO b * 7 b f # n. A pass-book.
HIKI-AKE b % 7 jr 3j B$ n. Day-break ; dawn.
Syn. YO-AKE.
HIKI-AKE.-RU b^T^^ J;| tift t.v. Todraw
or pull open : sJtiiji ico , to draw open a screen.
HIKI-AMI b*75 fj\ $9 n. A seine.
HIKI-ATE b % 7 T~ rj\ &* n. Security; pledge:
ni sum, to give as security : ie wo ni suni,
to give a house as security; to mortgage a
house. Syn. SHICHI.
HIKI-ATE,-RU b^rT7'^ ;I "^* t.v. To place
together in order to compare, match, or value;
to pit against; to give as security ; to mortgage.
HIKI-AWASE.-RU b^T^^-fe^ ^|^ t.v. To
introduce, make acquainted; to draw together;
to compare together, to collect : hono hito wo
ano hito ni , to introduce this man to that
one; ingyo wo kiki-awathit mo airanai,
having compared the seals together, found
they did not agree ; yoroi no liikhncase, tho
joints of armor where it is fastened together ;
mi ni Jiiki-airasetc luintjaete mint, to apply it
to himself and ponder over it.
HIKI-CHA b t- f- V ?. 2fc n. Powdered tea.
Syn. MATCHA.
HIKI-CHIOAE.-RU b^f-tf^*- ^| at t.v. To
dislocate ; to succeed one who has just left :
hone wo , to dislocate a bone ; Jiiki-rJtiiia-
ete kurti, to come in the place of one who has
just retired.
HIKI-DASHI b^^i'J/l&n. A drawer.
HIKI-DAKHI,-SU b*^* ij\ & t.v. Todraw
or pull out ; to find a word in the dictionary ;
to quote, cite : yinko ka.ni kane wo , to draw
money from the bank.
HlKI-DE-MONO b * T * ) ?)\ & $7 " A
present made to an equal or to an inferior.
HIKIDO b ^ |? ^j Ip n. A sliding door.
HIKIITDA b t- -y if fj\ ^L n. A circular, a
handbill, notice: wo mawasu, to circulate
a notice; ico kubarn, to distribute a notice.
HIKIFUXE b ^ 7 3* ?)\ ft n. A tow-boat, a
tug.
HIKIGAERU b^**^^ n. A bull-frog.
HIKIOANE b ^ tf3~ ?j\ & n. The trigger of a
gnu.
HIKIGCSUHI b ^ /^ 9 n, A medicine applied
externally with a brush.
HIKIHADA bl-'^ ? } \ ^JL n. A leather sword
u. A highway robbsr.
Syn. OIIIAGI.
HIK
157
HIK
HIKI-HAGI,-GU (coll. liippagi) b = ^ ?* fj] $]
t.v. To pull or strip off a covering, clotlies,
or skin.
HiKi-HANAsni,-su (co\\. hippanaslti) b 3 s '> + ^
?j\ #c. t.v. To pull iipiirt; to separate by
pulling; to pull off, as a branch.
HiKi-HAiti,-RU (coll. liippari) b ^ ^ *- >Jl ?&
t.v. To pull; to stretch; to make taut,
make tense.
HIKI-HASAMI,-MD (coll. hi'ppaxdini) b : V^U"A
fj\ $t t.v. To take up anything with two
>ticks; to place between two things.
UIKI-HATAKE.-RU (coll. hipp.itake) b * ^ * * >u
ijj {*] t.v. To pull open or apart, as the
eyelids, mouth, etc.
HIKI-HATAKI,-KU (coll. Jrippatdki) b ^ ^ # 9
?j\ pp t.v. To beat, as in dusting a mat.
HIKI-HAZUSHI,-SU (coll. liippazusld) to^^y-**
9j\ 44- t.v. To pull out of its place, or from
its fastenings, as a door or screen.
HIKII,-KI-KU-SHI b * 4 $; adj. Low; i.q.
liikui.
HIKII,-RD b ^ ft *- 2^. t.v. To lead, com-
mand, head, conduct; to bring: gunzei wo
hikiite teki no shiro wo semeru, to lead an
army and attack an enemy's castle.
HIKIIKE,-RD to*J vx*> %\ \ t.v. To pull
in ; to lead in ; seduce ; entice ; persuade to
enter.
HIKI-IRO b * A P 9. I & n - Appearance of
retreating ; to look like giving away or with-
drawing : gunzei ga ni naru.
MAKE-IRO.
tHiKMiBoi.-ou b^s?P7 t.v. To drag along
the ground ; to haul.
IIIKIZDRU.
IIiKi-KABURi,-iiD (coll. Jdkkabnri) b^^T7*^
^1 ?x t.v. To draw anything over the
HIKIKAK b % # A. n. Exchange.
HlKI-KAE.-RU b^*^H- JJI 4f- t.V. To 6X-
change ; to turn back ; to be contrary to: sore
ni Jiikiknete, on the contrary.
iir,-su (coll. hikkneshi) b ^ * ^ ^
fj\ 1^ t.v. To draw or pull back; to turn
over ; to lead back ; to retract, withdraw ;
to go back, retrace.
HIKI KA/.I: b * ij -t/ %] JS. n. A cold, catarrh :
i cold.
... liikk,i;itki) &%?]*/?
,; t.v. To throw over the head.
b ^ is adj. i.v. hiknki.
KOMI.-MO b * n A rj| ix t.v. To
draw into ; t< r entice to
to draw in, contract ; t '.<' ; to
ss ; to be (.-online. 1, as to
to + 3 ^ n, ^| fj| i
. t' Ifi" h> u^e. Khtit up, itnn.
(coll. liil;k*hi) b ^ 3 ^ fj\ 3$
Uroni
e to another; to change onu's resi-
MA.
Sjn. ITEM 80BU, TEKTAKU BUBU.
^ u. A sliding
*' ^|3^ t.V. To
; to assemble.
n. A scroll-saw;
HIEI-KOTO b ^ n h ^| '-ft. n. A quotation,
citation : ni dnmi ; wo sum.
HlKI-EUDAKI,-KU b * 9 jt 9 ?j\ f$ t.V. To
break, or grind to pieces.
HIKI-KUMI.-MU (coll. liikkumi) b $ 9 A ^| fl
i.v. To be clasped together (as wrestlers;.
HlKI-KURABE.-RD b * * 7 -< ^ ^| tb t.V. To
compare.
HIKI-MADO b ^ v i? ^
window in the roof.
HlKI-MATOME,-RU b^^'hj*
collect in a pile ; to gather
HIKI-MAWASHI b^v>\y
leading about a criminal before execution.
HIKI-MAWASHI.-SU b^-r^N^. ^| ?o/ t.v. To
lead about ; to pull tiround ; to employ or
order about : zai-niu wo slio-sho ye .
HIKI-ME b ^ * & Q n. An arrow with a
perforated head ; a kind of conjuration by
means of a bow and arrow, for the purpose of
nullifying evil influences: nojutsu.
HIEI-MI.-BU b * 5 *- ?| JL t.v. To try,
prove, tempt : hito no ki wo .
HIKI-MODOSHI,-SD b ^ ^ F" ^ ^| ^ t.v. To
lead, draw, or pull back.
HIKI-MOGI,-GU b * ^ / t.v. To twist off;
to wrench off.
HIKI-MONO b * ^ ) fj\ fy) u. Articles turned in
a lathe ; a dessert of fruit, or confectionery,
or articles brought on the table merely for
show.
HlKI-MUEE,-RO b^A^^V f}\ fa t.V. To pull
iii front of, pull opposite to.
HlKI-MUSHIRI,-RU b ^ A */ A* ^| ftj t.V.
pluck off, as grass, without eradicating.
HIKI-MUSUBI b ^ A x b* n. A bow-knot.
HlKI-MU8DBI,-BU b * A ^ 7* >=f|# t.V.
draw and tic in a knot.
HlKI-NARA8HI,-SU b ^ * 7 X. $jl ?
twang, or play, as on a guitar;
level, make even.
HlKI-XOBASHI,-SD b % J /^
and lengthen ; to stretch.
HlKI-NOBE,-RU b * ) ^
lengthen by pulling ; to stretch.
HlKI-NOEE.-RD bt^^**- *J\ ll? t.V. To pull
to one side, or out of the way ; to pull from
amongst others ; to subtract.
HIKI N-OKOHI b * ) a 9 >J( ?^ n. The balance
of an account ; the remainder, after deducting
a p.ii t.
HIM M-KI.-ED b > X 9 >f| fa t.v. To pull
up by tho roots; to extract, eradicate ; to pick
out, ft
Hi KIN-/OKU b * y "/ 9
illic.
ii b > 7 b* A narrow belt.
* * b 9| JJ n. A debt, obligation,
or liability inrurn-.l in trado ; defalcation:
h.ive incline. 1 Ji il<'lit.
ir.-su b*ta^ 9| ^ i.v. To pull
MM. i .ni up: to raiKO up.
HIKI -i.i:.. sin, -gu b * t n X, 9| Jfp t.v. To
h-l|> down ; to pull or drag down from a high
t.V.
To
To
To
to
?)\ Q t.V. To pull
?)\ ?i t.V. TO
HIK
158
HIK
HIKI-OTOSHI,-SU b 3- :t * * r/I y t.v. To pull
down; pull off BO as to full; to remove confec-
tionery from the table after au entertainment ;
Jf Kit to subtract.
J-HIKIHI b 3 1 9 n. Rice cake ; dry sticks, by
the rnpid friction of which fire is kindled.
HIKI SABAKI.-KU (coll. Jussabaki) b % U* '* 9
?,\ $i] t.v. To pull and tear.
HIKI-SAGARI.-RU b * ^ *' A- ^|'f i.v. To be
pulled down ; to be abased, humbled.
HIKI-SAGE,-RU (coll. liissuge) b^lf^A- %\ $.
i.v. To fall in price.
HIICI-SAKI.-KU b ^ If 9 ?j\ %& t.v. To tear,
rend.
HIKI-SIIIBART,-RU (coll. liitchibari) b^S^sA.
ij\ $| To tie, bind, as a criminal.
HlKl-SHlBORI,-RU b $ i' 7}' A- ?]\ i$. t.V. To
draw, as a bow.
HIKISUIO b * a' * */| -^ Ebb-tide.
HIKI-SHIRAI,-AU b t a' o 7 i.v. To be long,
protracted, delayed, lingering, slow : zenkictti
to tnictemo tokaku Jtiki-shiniu, although I am
convalescing it is very slow.
Syil. HAXADORANU.
HlKI-SHIRIZOKI,-KU b $ I* 9 7' 9 JJ| 3& i-V.
To retreat, retire, withdraw, leave.
HIKI-SOE,-RU bt-y^A- ij\ ;, t.v. To draw
near, bring close, hold close to.
HIKI-SUMASUI.-SU b ^r ** ~* ** t.v. To play
skillfully on the harp.
HIKI-TAGAETE b ^ 2 if ^ f adv. On the
contrary ; on the other hand.
Syn. KAETTE.
HIKI-TAOSHI.-SU b ^ ft 7 *. ?j\ j? 1 ] t.v. To pull
over anything standing ; to pull down.
HlKI-TATE,-RU b**7-A- fj\ 5 t.V. To pull
up ; to pull and make erect ; to favor ; to
promote; to excite, rouse: ynhl u-o .
HlKI-TAWAME,-RU b = H V * A* ?)\ ^ t.V. To
pull and bend down, as the branch of a tree.
HIICITE b t- 7' ?j\ ^r n. A knob ; a catch in a
screen to open and shut it by.
HlKI-TODOME,-RU b A" h I* * A- ?)\ \S t.V. To
pull and stop; to detain; to stay, withhold.
HIKI-TOME.-RU b % } * A- ?j\ r Oj t.v. Same
as hiki-iodomeru.
HIKI-TOUI,-RU b ^ Y A- fj] JK. t.v. To take or
bring away; to take back ; to remove ; to with-
draw ; to draw, as money from a bank ; to
become skillful in playing upon the harp :
iki ico , to expire.
HIKI-TORI-NIS b $ } 9 -^ f n A buyer ; a
receiver of goods ; a person who receives the
corpse of one executed and buries it.
HIKI-TORI-YADO b $ 1 9 *Y f ii. A commis-
sion merchant.
HIKI-TSDKE.-RU b * V p n- fj\ ^' t.v. Todraw
close to ; to have a fit ; to be convulsed ; to
faint.
HlKl-TSUKUROI,-OU b^^^R? ^|$| t.V.
To pull and adjust one's clothes ; to mend.
HIKI-TSUME,-RU b ^ y * A. ^| * t.v. To
draw and tighten, as anything slack ; to
contract ; to straiten : yumi ico , to draw a
bow to its full extent.
HlKI-TSDRE.-RU b * ? ^ A* ? } \ J& t.V. To
lead ; to take along with ; to take in company.
HIKI-TSURI.-RU b ^ y ^ $*] ^ l - v - ^ ^ e
cramped, contracted, drawn together, as iu
cramp: yakedo no ato ga hikitsntte oni, the
cicatrice of the burn is contracted.
HIKI-TSUZUKI,-KU b ^ y 7* 9 ?j\ $% i-V.
To continue a length of time ; to succeed in a
long series ; to be long continued.
HIKI-UKE.-RU b * # >T *- *>! ^ i-v. To engage;
to undertake ; to contract ; to be responsible
for ; to take, receive : mi no ue ni , to take
upon one's self.
HIKI-UMA b * # v n. A horse led in a proces-
sion for ornament, not for use.
HIKI-USU b ^ \> ^. tft. J%& n. A mill stone.
HIKI-WAKE.-RO b^v^^ ?j] fr t.v. To pull
apart, separate, as two men fighting ; to part.
HIKI-WARI.-RU b * V *- tft ^>J t.v. To saw
in two.
HIKI-WAKI b * 7 9 t^^' 1 ) n - A kind of
coarsely ground barley ; cracked wheat.
HIKI-WATASHI,-SU b % V 9 * ?!$[ t.v. To
pass over, hand over, deliver up.
HlKI-YABURI.-AU b^"Y7'A- ^| ffc t.V. To
pull and tear.
HiKiRAK'l} 13 *- ad J' Low; not high or tall.
HIKI-YARI.-BU b % -V A- t.v. To draw to one
side (as a curtain) ; to tear up (as a letter) :
knya hikiyarite int, to draw the mosquito net
and enter.
HIKIYOMOGI b * 3 ^ a? n. The name of a
plant; wormwood; Siphonostegia chinensis.
HlKI-YOSE.-RD b ^ 3 ^2 * ?j\ ^ t.V. To pull,
or lead near ; to draw near, approach.
HIKIYURU b ^ $ A' ^1 (same as hikiiru) To
lead, command, conduct : gunzei wo , to
lead an army.
HIKI-ZUMI b ^ - \ n. Sealing by an ink
mark ; blackening : sum.
HIKI-ZDRI b $ T( 9 n. A slattern; an idle,
lazy woman.
HIKI-ZURI.-RU b * - ** J^| 1% t.v. To drag
along the ground ; to pull or haul along, as
something heavy.
HIKIZDRI-KOMI,-MU b $ ?C 9 3 A t.v. To drag
into ; to allure, entice, draw or attract ;
ensnare ; to take by stealth ; to steal.
HIKKA b y -n lj $d n. A pen-rest, pen-rack.
HIKKAGAMI b 7 * if S Hi n - The hollow
behind the knee, popliteal space.
HIKKAKAE.-RU (hikikalcae) b ^ U * ~* A- ^| fe
t.v. (coll.) To take, embrace, or carry in or
under the arm : hon tco ivaki ni .
HIKKAKARI,-RD (hiki-kakari) b ^ ^ * A- fj\ ffi
i.v. (coll.) To be caught, hooked, hitched, or
entangled in anything: sakana ga hari ni .
HIKKAKE.-RU (liiki-kake) b ^ * jr A- ^J ^j. t.v.
(coll.) To hitch, hook, catch, or fasten on to
anything.
HIKKARAGE,-RU (hikikarage) t % jj 7 f A> t.v.
(coll.) To bind, as a bundle.
HIKKATSUGI,-GU (hikikattugi) b ? % y
t.v. (coll.) Same as katsugi.
HIK
159
imr
HIKKI b y % ij $2. n. A journal, note-book ;
a note or memorandum : suru, to take
notes.
HIKKO b y Jj # $ j$ (fude de taguyasu) n.
Making a business of copying, or living by
writing: hikko-kaki, a copyist.
HIKKOKASHI.-SU b?32;:*. fj\ $$ t.v. (coll.)
To pull over; to pull down anything.
HIKKOMI,-MU b y 3 A (see hikikomi) fj\ a.
i.v. (coll.) To draw back; to be sunk m or
hollowed ; to be confined to the house ; take
i b ? 3 ^ $$. J& n. Eeuioving one's
reMdence to another place.
Syn. TENTAKU.
HiKKUKriti,-Ku b y 9 v n- fj\ 9 t- v - (coll.)
To bind, tie ; to choke.
HlKKURI-KAE.-RU b 9 9 9 # ^ A- $ ft |J$ I.V.
(coll.) To be upset, capsized, overturned,
overset ; to turn about.
HlKKriU-KAESHI,-RU b 5> 9 9 1l ^ *. $& f?'j '-V.
(coll.) To upset, capsize, overset, overturn.
HIKKYO b v * ^ # $i f adv. After all ; in
the end; merely; only; finally; in short:
tei to ju to wakete wa iedo, hikkyd kokoro no
koto ja, although divided into what is called
tei and ju, it is after all the mind only.
Syn. SHOSEN, TSUMARI.
HIKO b a ^ /$ n. The uvula.
HIKH b a ^ |jj? n. Great-grandson.
fHiKo (ban. An honorable title affixed to
HIKOJI / the name of a man or god : as Naga-
eune hiko no mi koto, or Umashi asliikabi
hikoji no mikoto.
IIiKO b 3 T> Jt $ n. i.q. hikakn.
HIKOBAE b 3 ^N'S gl n. The sprouts which
shoot up from the stump of a tree, or after
grain has been cut.
HIKO-BOSUI b 3 tf i' ^ J?. n. The name of
two stars (Aquila) near the milky way, wor-
shipped on the 7th day of the 7th month (o.c.) ;
herd boy. Syn. RKNUYT, INUKAIBOSHI.
:'"?} =* * '*..
i:u b =i 9 fjfc $- (leg.) n. The defend-
ant; the accused : nin, id.
tlliKosiiKo b 3 5 ^ u. A male child (of a
god or of the Ten*hi).
:.-KI KIII b 9 4 &. or fa adj. Low; not
h : tei ga , short in stature ; k oe ijn ,
voice is low; ynku >i'i, low in ollicc ;
inn, a low hill; hikni hi, a low tree.
M-OKI b 9 b h* y n. (lit. ihi'-euting bird)
The cosBOwary, Casu;u ius impious.
KG or HIKO b 9 9 /"' //"
' /, the hun i low ; Into ni tl<'rn. t.
a low place before others; turn
low.
MKKI.-KU b 9 * 9 i.v. (coll.) To jerk,
twitch, or Rtnrt. as in sl<
i b 9 9 \s ii. Passing the time;
::dii)K the duv ; tlit- v.hole day.
"IT ^ n. The lowneas, shortness ;
the height, as of stature.
HIKUTSD b 9 y $~ J& adj. Slavish; menial;
servile ; mean.
Syn. HIUETSU, IYASHH.
HIKWAN b 9 v ^ $L < I (of an official
speaking humbly of himself).
HI-KYAKU b \- V 9 ^\ %ty n. A postman,
courier.
HI-KYO b ^ -V 4i fefe Craven-hearted;
cowardly ; weak-hearted : timid: na yatsu,
a cowardly fellu\v.
Syn. OKUBYO, KOSHINT-KE.
HI-KYOKU b ^ a 9 fX,' illj n - Secret art, or
accomplishment (only said of music).
HIMA b v p$, or fu] n. An interval or space
between things; spare, unoccupied or unem-
ployed time ; leisure ; time ; opportunity ;
occasion ; pretext ; cause of quarrel ; breach of
friendship; discord: ga ?/<//', have no time,
no leisure ; ga Icakunt. takes time; hiina
kani haze ga tdsu, the wind blows through the
crack ; hiina na toki, a time of leisure; hima
na Idto, a man out of employment, or who has
not much to do; hima no aki sliidai yuki-
mashu, I will go as soon as I have time ; hima
wo dasu, to dismiss (as a servant); hima wo
7/arH, id.; ico ncgau, or wo ko, to ask for
dismission (from employment) ; u-o mornu,
to get a dismission ; wo oshimu, to grudge
the time ; wo nusumn, to steal time ;
wo ukagan, to watch for an opportunity;
ga int, to require time ; wo tsuiyasu, to
waste time ; no koma (time's horse), the
flight of time ; wo /CM, to take time.
Syn. SUKI, ITOMA, SUKIMA, AIDA.
HIMA b v fa n. The Castor-oil plant ;
Eiciuus communis.
HIMACHI b -r f- tj f^r n. The worship of the
rising sun.
HIMADORI,-RU b * ^ ** P^ % J^ i.v. To take
time, be slow, tardy, dilatory, late ; to delay :
inichi tic liinutdotte osoku kita, by delaying on
the way he was late in arriving.
Syn. TEMA wo Tonu, HIMA-IRU.
HIMA-IRI.-RU b v ^ n- ff X i-v. To take time ;
to require time in doing anything.
HIMA-KUI b -* 9 b n. Consuming or wasting
time; taking timo.
HIMAN tv is KciS5 adj. Corpulent; fat: na
Itito : num.
HIM\MII b v i' & JfiR ^r n * Castor bean:
no alttir.i. castiT oil.
ni u s ^ Ji. Kfj>t too long; not f.
(of fish, 11. sh, etc.): kono $akana ica da,
this iMi is not fresh,
Syn. HKIAUAI.
Hi -MAsiii M bv>^ U i$ adv. Daily more
and more; nirii-siMiig day by day: ambai
'i.n IKII n, he is gettin ,.iv.
HI-MAWAUI b T ^ 9 I^Q^t 11 - Thc Bun '
llower.
K NI b-t-l/^. adv. Every other day;
.itrinaU: ilayn.
Syil. I' HI M. Ill OKI M, KAKO-JIT8U.
HIMBO b V # ijb '-JK (mt$n o$n) Male and
fi-malo; the sex: HJ/II no ; wo mi-wakeru.
HIM
160
HIN
HIME b * $t] n. A princess, lady (used of the
daughter of a noble : applied to plants signifies
small or delicate) : o suina.
HIME,-RU b * ^ $jt t.v. To hide, conceal ; to
keep private : hime-okn, to hide away.
Syu. IIISURU, KAKUSU.
IIiMEBAcni b ^ >**}- n. The Ichneumon fly.
HIME-GAKI b * 1! 3r -%C tfa n - A parapet,
battlement.
HIMEGIMI b j* S $ ^T H. A princess.
HIMEGOTO b * 3 \> $jt ^ n. A secret.
Syn. HIJI.
HIMEGURUMI b * '/ H. S n. Walnut.
HIMEHAGI fa* '^11. The Milkweed, Polygala
japonica.
HIMK-IIAJIME b > ^ I? * u. The first needle-
work of a new year.
HI-MEI b ^ ^ 3k v& (temme ni arazu) Not
according lo the usual course of nature; un-
natural; accidental; violent: no shi wo
nasn, to die an unnatural death.
Syn. osm.
HIMEI b * 4 $ $, n. An inscription on a
monument.
HIMEJI b ^ *? f n. A fish of the Mullus genus,
the surmullet.
IHiMEKAUuuA b-*#7*:7 n. A grooved arrow-
. head.
IIiMEKuzu b * 9 / n. A species of gram, or
bean.
HIMEMATSU b ^ ~* y n. A species of pine, of
a slender or delicate leaf.
HIMEMIKO b * ? n n. The daughter of the
Emperor, a princess.
HIMEMIYA b jt 5 -V il fT n - A princess (only
applied to the daughter of the Mikado).
HIMEMOSU b * =B * # fl adv. The whole
day.
Syn. SHUJITSU.
HIMENORI b * ) 9 2}t ^ n. A paste or starch
made of rice flour.
HIMEOKI.-KU b * J 9 t.v. To conceal, hide,
secrete.
Syn. KAKUSU.
HIMETSUBAKI b * y s* $ n. The wax tree,
same as mocJii.
HIMEUKI b .* # 9 $1 J&. n. A kind of melon.
HIMEYURI b * a. v Jjgr ^ >. n . A species of
lily, the Lilium callosum.
HIME-ZUTA b > y y n. A kind of vine.
HIMITSU b ? y jRt 1 ^ n. A secret, mystery:
\co in, to tell a secret ; wo uruwasu,to
reveal a secret.
HIMIZU b 5 ft ^ JL n. The ground rat ;
a species of shrew, or sorex.
Syn. JINEZUMI.
t HIMIZU b ? / n. Ice-water.
HIMIZU-OKE b $ / ^- ->- ^ 7 j<. ^ n . A brew-
er's vat.
HIMMIN b v ^ v -g- ft n. Poor people ; the
poor ; the indigent.
HIMO b % $s n. A cord, braid, ribbon : wo
intisiiuit ; icn toku.
HI-MOCHI b ^ f- X 1% n. Lasting in the fire ;
standing the fire ; not quickly consumed :
Itono snmi wa ga ii, this charcoal does not
burn away rapidly ; ga warui, very com-
bustible.
HIMODE b ^ # T ft tu ri. Daily visiting the
temples for devotion : uo sum.
Syn. NISSAN.
HIMO-GATANA b ^ if 9 ^ u. A dirk, dagger,
stiletto.
HIMOJII,-KI-KU-SHI \z =f$ 4 adjj Hungry :
garn, to be hungry ; hiniojikn nai, not hungry.
Syn. HTDARUI, UEKU, HARA GA HERU.
HIMOJISA b ^ 3? U* n. The state or degree of
hunger.
HI-MOKAGAMI b ^ * if S fc iSJ ^ n> Ice uset ^
as a mirror.
HIMO-KAGAMI b * * ** 5 5fa $ n - A . sma11
metal mirror having a cord attached to it.
HIMOKUGYO b ^ 9 * 3 tfc $, (same as
Jiirame) n. The sole fish.
HIMO-MUSHI b ^ A ^ n. A kind of earth-
worm.
HIMON b ^ v $$t 5t n. A secret sentence
used by conjurers ; a charm ; an incantation:
tro tonaete ame wofuraseru, to use incanta-
tions and bring rain.
HIMONO b ^ ) -f- $7 n. Dried fish.
HIMONO b ^ ) ffi W0 n> Articles made of
the hinuki, such as pill-boxes, small plain
boxes, etc.
HIMONOSIII b * ) ^ tt ^ #fl n ' The maker
of articles made of the hinoki.
HIMOROGI b ^ P ^ I . Flesh offered in
sacrifice to the gods ; a hedge of hinoki
around a iniya.
HIMOSASHI,-SU b ^6 If ^ t.v. To cord : haori
wo , to tie the cord of a coat.
HIMOTO b ^ ) X TO n. The place where
fire is used, or where a conflagration com-
mences.
HIMOTSU b * y $ fy) (katsnge mono) n. A
reward, present.
Syn. HOHI.
HIMPU b ^ ? *$'& (mazushiki tomeru) Rich
and poor.
HIMPYU bVh'-V^ xmf? *uru t to criticise
the quality or grade of articles : shina-mono
wo sum.
HIMURO b A TJ $. ^ n. An ice-house.
Hmusni b A ^ n. The fire-fly ; i.q. hotaru.
HIN b v ^ (mazushii) Poor ; poverty :
J'/N, a poor man; ni semaru, to be strait-
ened with poverty ; sureba don sum, when
a man becomes poor he becomes stupid ;
sum toki wvi ntimntii ico sum (prov.), poverty
leads to theft ; no nusnmi, a theft instigated
by poverty.
HIN b v ^ (hin<i) n. Kind; sort; quality:
jn-hin, superior quality; (jc-hin, inferior qual-
ity; no yoi Into, a fine looking man.
Syn. KURAI, GARA.
HIN A, or HIINA b -t- $ n. A chickon, young
bird ; small images, or toys set out on tho
festival of the 3rd day of the 3rd month (o.c.),
called hina no tekku, or hina no matsiin:
dori, a young bird.
HIN
161
HIN
HINA b * SjJJ (niafca) n. The country ; rural ;
rustic : buri, rustic.
HINABI.-RU b -* i; >t- fjfl i.v. To be countrified,
rustic, clownish, awkward.
Sjll. INAKAMEKU, IYASHII.
HINABITO b -h b* > is? A (innkamono) n. A
countryman, villager; a rustic.
HINABUUI b * 7* 9 n. Country fashion, or
style; clownish.
EINAE.-RU b-J-^A- $ if i-v. To be wilted
by the heat of the sun ; to be flaccid by dry-
ing (as a fresh leaf).
Syn. SHINABIRU.
HINAGATA b-h-tf* $f! 7J2 n. A plan, design,
a form of a writing, copy ;
it HO wo hiku, to draw a
model ; a table ;
an emblem, type
plan of a house.
4IIiNAGCMORi b-^
b + -ft
/^9 n. Cloudy weather.
EJ ^ During the day ; in
day-light, day-time, noon : hiru hinaka, id.
IIIRU, HAKUCHC.
HINAMI b -h S U ai> Daily ; every day ; day
after day ; ordinarily: ni kin ju ryo zutsu
wo ete tsuki ni iknra, if a person gains ten
ryu a day, how much will he gain in a
month 7
Syn. NICHI-NICHI, MAI-NICHI.
HINAN \i -}- */ 3 H n. Speaking evil of ;
censure; fault-finding: suru, to criticise,
censure ; wo iu.
Syn. HIHAN, SOSHIRI.
HINASHI b * i> Q '{$ n. Money borrowed to
be repaid with interest by daily instalments :
wo karii; (jane; fidxlti.
EINATA b + 9 EJ |pj n. Sunshine ; a sunny
place : ni iru to doku da, it is hurtful to be
in the sun ; hinata-kusai, stinking from ex-
posure to the sun.
: \-BOKO, or HINATA-BOKORI b * ^ itf a
$ fiu (coll.) Basking in the sun ; swu,
to bask in the sun.
i SUBOSHI b * y tf i' n. The name of a
planet, Mars.
n. A rope-match for a
Syn. KWASEI.
HIHAWA b *-
match-lock.
VAZUTSO b
match-lock.
Hnuznan b -?- ^ * $ fi| n. A young
crane.
si b v-f- ^ftfc n. A poor temple; poor
oil ; barren country.
HIXDO b * fT t ^ jf (lit. poor in tho
way or doctrine) pron. I (used by Bud. priest).
(furu) Old; not new or ft
hint-gome, ol i ga de liaenu, the
eed is old and will not germinate.
Hw,-u b^-A- i.v. To be old; to be musty,
withered.
HIKI.-KU b*bT-T-H adj. Old:
komt, old rioe.
8yn. rnauxi.
be prematurely old ;
In ai'pemranco and
3tr*- i.v. (mil.) To
t<. be young, uml
HINEKURI,-RU b ^ x ^ t.v. (coll.) To twist,
or roll in the fingers ; to turn ; to screw : kujo
wo , to use high-flown language.
HlNEKURI-MAWASHI,-SU H & ? V *'**> fe^C
t.v. (coll.) To twirl in the fingers ; to play
with, or turn about in the hands.
HINEMOSD b ^ qfc *> $$, g adv. Same as
liimemosu.
HINERI b ^ 9 n. A present of money twisted
up in a scrap of paper : o hincri wo morau.
HINERI.-RU b ^ fr jfe t.v. To twist, or roll in
the fingers; to screw, turn ; to knead: koyori
wo , to twist paper ; nomi wo , to roll a
flea (in the fingers) ; mi wo , to twist the
body around ; hineri-te, one who uses difficult
language.
Syn. NEJIRU.
HINERI-BUMI b : f97*5 ^W- A note
fastened by being twisted or folded instead of
being sealed.
HINEZOMI b 3* *J \ ^X l\ (lit. fire-rat) wo
kegoromo, clothes made of asbestos ; no
katoa-goromo, id.
HINGASHI } tit/ if 3s n. The east; eastern;
HIMDQASHI) i.q. higashi.
HINICHI b A + tb B (same as hi) n. (coll.)
Day : ni, daily.
fHiNiGENi b^.y^ adv. Daily; i.q. higeni.*
HINIKU b ^ 9 S. ^J n. Skin and flesh.
HININ b v 3 /^ (hito ni arazu) One so low
as not to be regarded as a man ; a beggar ;
a leather dresser. Syn. ETA.
HINKA b f U ^ %L (mazushiki ie) A poor
family.
HINKAKD b ^ * 9 PP ^ n. The grade,
quality, character, rank.
Syn. SINAOARA.
HINKAKD b v * ^ ^ (marodo) n. A guest
(at a feast).
Syn. KYAKUJIN.
HINKAKU b ^ U 9 ^ fo n. (gram.) Objective
case.
HINKEI bi'3 r 4 l|k 01 (mention) n. A lien :
710 ashita suru wa kore ie no knziinirn iitiri
(prov.), the crowing of a hen is a sign of tho
ruin of a family.
HINKETBO bv^? ^ & n. (med.) Anriuia.
HINKO b v:fc$ ^ ^f n. Conduct; behavior;
character.
HINKON b v a v *fc n. Poverty ; indi-
gence.
HINKU b i/ 9 *fc $if (maziuhiki kiiruihimi)
Poor and distressed ; poverty.
HIXKYO b v ^ $ *fc & Poverty; indip
want; penury : na mono; ni kuratu;
df komnnt.
HINNYO bvns ft-ic (mazuthiki onun) A
poor woman : imtndo yori hinnyo no
Htn, the one light (offered to Ibt fcfimi) of a
poor woman is better than ten thousand
offered by a rich runn.
K b 7 ~? 54 " Extension of timo;
IK nt : iro furu, to (extend the
postpone ; wo negan, to ask for an
cxtfutiou of time.
n
HIN
162
HItt
HINODE b ) 5r B & n. Sunrise.
HINOIN b } <\ ^ ^X f'V n - A kind of con -
jnration, in which, by folding the fingers
together in a certain way and repeating
incantations, fire is kindled (used by yama-
bushi),
HINOIBI b } 4 9 HI A n. Sunset.
HINOKI b } * |f n. A species of pine, the
Thuya obtusa.
HINOKO b } a ^X.%fr n - Sparks or flakes of
fire : go, tobu.
HINOKOROMO b y =J n * $) ;fc n. A crimson
garment.
fHiNOKoio b } a > n. A fire, conflagration.
Syn. KWAJI.
HINOKUCHI b 7 ^ f- $| V? n. A gate for
closing an aqueduct ; Hood-gate.
Syn. BUIMON.
HINOKUBUMA M ) 9 **** ^ jfi n. The car of
fire in which the souls of the wicked are said
to be taken to hell (Budd.) ; (met.) poverty.
HINOMARU b ) -r fl* ft Ji, n. The Japanese
flag of a red ball on a white ground, rep-
resenting the sun.
HINOME b ) * n. The sun ; the sun-light :
mo minai, does not see the sun.
HINOMI b } \ ik JL n - A. fire lookout.
fHiNOMiKADO b J \ U $ n. The Imperial
court.
Syn. CHOTEI.
fHiNOMiKO b } \ =t n. The son of the sun,
the Emperor.
J-HINOMITSUNA b } \ y -* n. i.q. shimenawa.
HlNOMIYAGURA b ) \ "V >/ 7 ^ ^C fj D. A
fire-tower, watch, or lookout.
HlNOMONODACHI M } ^ } # + )>C $&> #g D.
Abstinence from all cooked food in perfor-
mance of a vow.
HINOMOTO b } * > 1EJ ; n. Japan ; ^ ^
a fire place : go ydjin nasare, be careful of
your fire-places.
^HINO-OMASHI b J J v 5x n. The parlor in
which the Emperor dwelt in the day-time.
fHiNOSAWAoi b } y V *? n. A fire, conflagra-
tion.
HINOSHI b ) x ft ^r n< A smoothing iron :
wo kakeru, to iron clothes.
HINOSHITA b ) i'^ EJ "f 11. The empire,
whole country : kai-san, the champion (in
any kind of contest).
HINOTAMA b ) Z -r n. Jack with the lantern ;
ignis-fatuus.
HINOTE b ) 7* ^C ^ n. The flame of a con-
flagration : ga agaru.
HINOTO b ) > T n - One of the ten calendar
signs, used in designating years, mouths,
days, hours, points of compass, etc.
HINOYE b } Jt ^f n. One of the ten signs (see
hinoto).
HINOZO &;< JJH^.n. The spleen.
HINRUI b * *> 4 $,$% n. Class ; kind of
article.
HINSEKI bviz^ ^ J^: snrn, to dismiss,
expel, or turn out of office ; to slight, disregard ;
to treat slightingly.
HINSEN b 2^-b v ^ | (mazushiki. iyashii)
Poor and mean ; low in rank.
HIN-SHU b v i/3. ^ i (kyaku to arnji) n.
Guest and host.
HINSO b v ^ $" ^ n. Poor in appearance.
HI-NYAKU b^A'^ -l^l^ Weak; feeble; not
strong in body.
Syn. JOJAKU.
HI-OBA h 7 >t fi ^Sl ^ n. Grandfather's
sister ; grand-aunt.
HI-ODOSHI b % b* ax $) ^ n. Sewed together
by red thread, aa armor, the plates of which
are bound together by red thread.
HIODOSHI b * h* Sx n. A species of butterfly.
HI-OGI b J 7 *? ffi ffi n. A fan made of the
hinold.
Hi 601 b T 7 ^ &J ^ n- The Pardanthus
sinensis.
HI-OI b^Jtb tj^n. A sun screen, awning.
HI-OKORI b ^ 3 9 BJ ^ n. A quotidian a^uo.
HIOMDSHI b J A 5^ n. A fly that lives one
day only ; day-fly ; ephemera.
HIPPAKU b ? /N 9 iH i^. n. Destitution ; want;
scarcity : awo /*//o tea noydxn da, he appears
to be very destitute ; kome ga da, the rice
is out ; ito ga ni naita, silk has become
very scarce.
Syn. SASHITSDMARU, HINKYU, BIMBO.
HIPPARI b 7 ^ 9 u. A harlot who stands at
the door and invites guests.
HIPPARI,-BU byXH- S (. hikihari.
HIPPASAMI.-MU b^^>1^A ^|^ t.v. The
same as hasami.
HIPPATAKI.-KD \iy^99 ^1 J$ t.v. The
same as hataki.
HIPPAZDSHI.-SU b 1 ^^^'/^ 51 ^'J t<v - ( C U-)
To dodge, to avoid by a suddun movement ; to
escape by starting aside.
HIPPO b?/*# 1^ vi n - The rules of pen-
manship ; mode of writing or forming char-
acters : ga yoi ; ga wand.
Syn. FUDE NO TSUKAI-KATA.
HIPPO b y 7* & -^ n. Common people ; a per-
son of low rank or station : no yu t brute
courage, as distinguished from yn.
HIRA b7 n. Flat; level; plain; common;
surface; the leaf of a book : te 110 hira, the
palm of the hand; hira-samnrai, common
soldier ; katana no , the flat of a sword ;
hira ucki ni sum, to strike with tho l!:it
of the sword ; san no hira, the third leaf of a
book ; hira ichimen, the whole, universal ;
omote no , the front surface ; nra no , the
inside ; yuki no , a flake of snow.
HIRA b 7 n. A lacquered bowl with a cover.
HLRABARI b7->\9 ] n. A lancet : wo
.SV/.SH, to lance.
HIRA-BITO b 7 if ) p- A (heinin) n. A
common person.
Syn. TADABITO.
HIBA-CHI b 7 f- *f- Mfe (heichi) n. Level
ground ; flat country.
HIRADA b 7 # ft? A flat-boat.
HIRAOAMA b 7 *' -r ip. f n. A kind of open
flat pot for cooking ; a puu.
HIR
163
HIR
n. A metal drum.
HIRAGI b 7 *r $i u. The Ilex, or holly.
HlHA-HIRA-TO b 7 b 7 h >j" >1~ a<*V. Wit a
broad, wavy, or undulating motion: cho ga
tobn, the butterfly flies with a wavy motion
HIRAICUU b 7 >f ? j HI" & (mi-t/ofo
bttshiru) n. A lightning rod.
EIRAISHIN bT'^fa'Vig'l^fn. A lightning
fHiRAKA b 5 * n. A shallow dish.
HIHAKANA b 7 * ^ * fj* The grass
characters used to represent the 47 Japanese
syllables.
KE,-RD \zytrfi' ffl i.v. To be open,
unfolded ; to be civilized, enlightened : ame-
tauchi hirahcle kura, from the beginning of
ition ; hana ga , the flower opens ; yoku
hirakftii kuni da, a highly civilized country;
iintnf ga , to be relieved of gloom or despon-
icy.
HIUAKI' b 7 * n. The opening, beginning,
blooming ; a door : mi*-birahi wo suru, to
open a new store ; hint hi \co ahete miyo, open
the door and look ; hiraki wo noru, to sail
close to the wind ; Jtana no ga hayai, the
\ ers bloom early ; ni turu, to close (as
entertainment).
IIniAKi,-KU b 7 9 ffl t.v. or i.v. To open; to
unclose, unseal, uncover, unfold, spread out ;
iegin ; to explain; to reveal ; to clear from
obstruction : to, hon, me, te, futokoro, tegami
'> wo , to open a door, book, the eye,
hand, bosom, or a letter; michi wo , to open
a road ; mise wo , to open a shop, to set up
p; hata wo , to clear land, lay out new
fields ; dari wo , to explain the reason ; tera
, to vacate or leave the charge of a
temple ; $eki wo , to open a meeting ; fune
ga iica iro hiraite hathiru, the ship gives the
rock a wide berth ; hana ga hiraita, the flower
lias opened ; wit wo , to dodge or move aside.
'.. AKKRIT, AKC.
icroo b 7 % h* Jf ^ n * A door which
opens on liii.
i b 5 9 + n. A viper.
8yn. MAMtJsm.
:DOE b 7 9 *f f- <fc n. A common kugc
or noble; one net of lii^li rank.
IK b 5 > \t $. n - The plaice.
HiiuuE.-hu b 7 > ^ S, t.v. To make flat,
flatten : moclti wo .
:P.KABHI,-KU b 9 * * * PJ t.v. To
wave, brandish, flourish, flash, glisten : katu-
*a wo , to brandish a aword ; hata wo ,
to wave a flag.
MKI.-KU b 9 > 9 W i.v. To wave,
ttilate; to flash, glisten, glitter: hata ga
flng waves ; inazuma ga , the light-
n *? \ n. Flat in shape ; flattUh :
wo tntkrru, to flatten.
i.-vn b7A i.v. To be flat in shape :
//, the bread i- flat.
: ^ ^ /f- adv. (coll.) Earnestly ; im-
portunately ; urgently; preasiugly : ncyau,
to earnestly implore ; fusu, to bow humbly;
tanomu, to ask urgently,
SyU. HITASUBA-NI.
HIRA-OSHI-NI b 7 * 2^ => ^ 14 adv. (coll.)
Violently ; forcibly.
Syn. MDRI-NI, SHIITE.
HIRARI-KURURI TO b 7 9 ^ ^ 9 > ^ $$ adv.
(coll.) Turning and brandishing ; a flashing,
glittering appearance: katana wo mawa^
sJiite teki ni kakatta, brandishing his sword
rapidly, he fell upon the enemy.
HIRARI-TO b 7 V h p^ adv. In a quick,
nimble manner, like the flutter or turn of a
leaf ; like a flash : mi wo kaioavhi, quickly
to turn the body ; nimbly to dodge ; nma t/ori
tobi-oriru, to jump nimbly from off a horse.
fHlRATABDNE b 7 9 ?' 3- n. A flat.
HIRATA-GUMO b^^/^^^lu. A kind of
spider.
HlRATTAI,-KI-KU-SHI b ^ ? $ 4 ^ ndj.
(coll.) Flat: islii, a flat stone ; hirnttalut
naru, to become flat ; hirattaku sum, to
flatten.
HIRATTASA b 7 7 ^r ^ n. Flatness.
HIRAUCHI-NO-HIMO b7^f-^b^ ef. ft $ n.
Flat-braid.
HIRAYA b 7 V *f- O. n. A one-storied house ;
a low or flat house.
HIRAZUME b 7 !/ ^ n. Always on duty :
no mi de mairarenai.
HIRE b v ^t^l n. The fins of a fish ; orna-
ments like the fins of a fish anciently worn
by ladies on the shoulders : se-bire, the dorsal
fins ; fuka no , shark's fins.
HIRE-FURI.-RU b v7 >^ t.v. To wave the wide
sleeve : sode wo hirefutte maneku, to beckon
by waving the sleeve.
HIHE-FUSHI.-SD bv7>^ qi <j i.v. To bow
low with the face to the earth ; to prostrate
one's self : gozen ni hire-fushite aisatsn guru,
bowing down low before the prince saluted
him.
Syn. HKIFUKU StTRU.
HIREI b i" 4 3fc ?l n- Impolite ; ill-man-
nered ; rude ; contrary to etiquette, or usage:
knmi wa tco ukczu, a kami will not acct|>t
things not offered according to usage.
Syn. BUREI, 8HIT8U-REI.
HIRKI bvx^f fc P 1 ] (mat.) n. Riitio; propor-
tion : $ei , direct ratio ; ten , inverse
ratio.
HIBKTSU b *s 7 $L % Mean ; bapc ; vulgar ;
low : na hito, a low-minded person.
Syn. IYARUII.
Him b9 ^ SL (ddri de nai) Unreasonable;
without principle.
HIRI.-RU b ^ $: t.v. To eject, as from the
anus: hewn , to break wind $akana ga
tdniiiijo ico hiri-ttiikrni.
lln.i -HI'III b 9 b 9 adv. (coll.) With a
smarting or burning pain: tfumu, to smart,
boat
i b 9 * -Jfc # (chikara n,i*hi) Without
strength ; weak ; feeble ; without power or iu-
llucncc.
HIR
164
HIR
HIBIN b 9 v fct $ (tonari) n. Neighbor-
hood ; neighbors : tcntjai , the ends of the
earth become neighbors.
HIBIN b 9 v jfjj ^ (shiwai) Miserly ; niggard ;
sordid ; parsimonious : na yatsu.
HIBIOZU b y 3 # */ n. A kind of food made
of tofu fried in oil.
HIBI-TSUKI,-KU b >; y 9 i.v. (coll.) To smart ;
to burn ; irritated.
HIBO b P If. n. A fathom of about 5 feet
English; the distance between hands when
the arms are outstretched : hito hiro han, one
length and a half of the outstretched arms ;
inni no fukasa ica iku hiro tatsu, how many
fathoms deep is the sea? nana hiro, 7 fathoms
^35 feet.
HIBO b P T> $? f| n. Introduction ; usher-
ing ; publishing ; advertisement : wo sum,
to usher, introduce; to announce; to tell,
communicate ; to publish, make known ; to
report to a superior : yome-iri no IPO
sum, to conduct a bride around and introduce
her to the neighbors ; on tsuide no migiri
yoroshiku go hiro negai age sdro, when you
have a convenient time please make it known
to your superior.
Syn. FUICHO, SHIBABB.
HIBO b P $ -j/| f$ n. Faint, or exhausted by
sickness. Syn. TSUKABE.
HIBOBA b t* /? $ B< A wide, spacious
place.
HIBO-BIBO-TO b P b* n > JjSf $ adv. Wide ;
spacious ; large ; roomy : shita hara, a
wide plain.
HIBOBUTA b P -? 9 )ff j~ n. A large tray or
waiter.
HIBOOABI.-BU b P if ** ffi i.v. To be open ;
to spread out; to be wide, extend over, en-
larged, propagated, published, diffused: hyd-
ban ga , the report spreads.
HIBOQE,-BU b P ft* $$ t.v. To open, spread
out, extend, widen, unfold: hon wo , to
open a book.
HIBOGOBI,-BU b P =f A- i.v. i.q. hirogaru.
HIBOI b n b n. On foot ; walking (polite) :
o de irashai, you had better go on foot.
HIBOI.-KI b P 4 Jf adj. Wide; broad;
spacious ; roomy; extensive : ie, a spacious
house : kokoro, magnanimous.
HIBOI.-OU b P 7 ft -tfr i.v. To walk (caust.
hirowaseru). Syn. ABUKU.
HIBOI,-OU b P 7 'ft t.v. To pick up : tort
ga e wo hirou, the bird picks up its food ;
hirotte aruku, to pick one's way ; hiroi-mono
wo suru, to pick up something which has
been dropped.
HlBOI-ATSUME,-RU b P b 7 5> > A- ft 31 t.V.
To pick up and put together ; to gather into
a pile.
HIBOI-MONO b P b ^ } n. Anything found or
picked up in the road : wo sono nusld ni
kaesu.
HIBOKU, or HiB5 b P ^ 7g adv. (see hiroi)
sum, to widen ; to make spacious, enlarge ;
naru, to become wide.
HIBOMA b n * ]gi PnJ n- A large room in a
prince's house ; a parlor.
HIBOMAE b P v -* n. Before or in the pre-
sence of the kami : ni haberite inoni.
HIBOMABI,-BU b n ^ >u %1\ i.v. Spread abroad ;
made know widely ; published ; advertised ; dis-
seminated ; propagated : na ga , his name is
spread abroad.
HIBOME b P ^ fa adj. Introduction; publish-
ing; promulgation; advertisement: yome no
too suru, to lead a bride around and introduce
her to the neighbors ; na-birome, a publishing,
or advertisement of one's name.
HIBOME b P * n. Sea-weed ; i.q. kobu.
HIBOME, -BU b P >t A* fA t.v. To spread
abroad, publish, make known, promulgate; to
advertise, disseminate, propagate : hyuban wo
, to spread a report ; buppu wo .
HIBOMI b n > n. A large spacious place.
HIBONIWA b R ^ ^ li $ n. A spacious yard ;
a park.
HIBOSHIKI b P i' * @f $c n. The female
apartments of a noble's house ; the harem.
HIBOWABE.-BU b P ^ v * (pass, of hiroi) To
be picked up.
HIBOWASE,-BU b P ^ -b A* (caust. of ^trot) To
cause another to pick up.
HIBOYEN bp^v^^n. A wide verandah.
HIKU b A> H, n. Garlic.
Syn. NINNIKU.
HIBD b A> See hi.
HIBU b A, $ n. A leech, blood-sucker.
HIBU b A* ^ n. Noon ; day-time ; yoru hiru,
day and night ; hiru no nanatsu, 4 o'clock iu
the day (o.c.) ; hirune, sleeping in the day-time;
him gohan, dinner ; hirutneshi, id.
HIBUDOKI bA-j^^t^^f-n. 12 o'clock M.
HIBUOAEBI.-BU bA-^'-x/u ffl i.v. To turn
over and over, as a leaf or flag blown by the
wind ; to wave ; to turn, change about : hata
ga ; mikata ga hirugaette teki ni nutta, the
friend has turned to be an enemy ; akunin <ia
hirugaette zennin to natta, the bad man has
turned to be good.
Syn. HIKUBI-KAEBU, UBAOAEBU.
HIBU-OAESHI,-SU b A. -ft ^ %> ^j t.v. To turn
over, change round, shift about : yakusoku wo
, to break a promise.
HIBUOAO b A- u -ft ^ 3- ] n. The Ipomoea
filicaulis.
HIBDI b A- ^ tt |^ A match, or anything to
compare with : iuuhi t incomparable, match-
less.
Syn. TAOUI.
HIBUKE b A- jr g fi^ n. The midday meal.
HIBUMA b A. -r f| Pn^ n. The day-time : zoku
ga aruku, the robber goes about in the day-
time.
HIBUMAE t fr^r ^ ml n. Forenoon.
HIBUMAKI b A- v ^ Jg n. The iron ring
around the end of a spear.
HIBU-MESHI b A- > v' &L n. The noon-
meal ; dinner.
HIBUMI.-MU b A- j i.v. To shrink or draw
back in fear ; to flinch ; to be disheartened,
HIR
165
ms
lose courage; to be palsied (obs.) : mikata no
taigun wo mite teki tea suhoshihu hinnnituri,
the enemy seeing our large army began to
lose courage.
Syn. CHIJIMU, IJIKERU.
HIRCNB b*-^ IE $ n. Sleeping in the
day-time; siesta: nusnbito no (prov.), the
sleep of a thief in the day-time.
-uoi b*-*.=^r 2 i n. Afternoon.
ISA fa-^b'T X* %* adv. A long time:
o me ni kakarimasen, have not seen you
for a long time.
K b^y t|-5- n. A kettle used for
holding take.
.. CHOSHI.
HISAGE,-RU biry*- fc| t.v. To hold in the
hand.
i b-^^ n. The catalpa-tree.
-I,-GU b-t?* flfc, or fg t.v. To hawk
poods ; to sell in the streets ; to peddle ; to
sell. Syn. SABAKD, URU.
HISAGO b -9- a* ffr n. A calabash, gourd.
. HYOTAN.
KATA b If U # ^ ^ A word without
meaning called makura-kotoba, used only in
poetry in connection with heavenly objects,
as : no sora ; no hi ; no tsuki ; no
ame ; no hikari.
fHisAito b If a n. A dipper; ladle : i.q.
hishaku.
fHisAMK b T ; n. Hail.
HIYo.
HISA NI b T ^ adv. For a long time : araba
nnnnka lakari, if for a long time (it will be)
about seven days.
b "9" J ffl $ n. A ramrod,
"i b if ^ fa n. A penthouse, or small
f projecting over a door or window.
Hi-iirui bf S^y 1 ; Xifc (coll.) Long
time since ; a long time has elapsed since :
de nimashita, it is a long time since I met
him.
Syn. NAOA-NAOA, NAOAKU.
HisAHHii.-xi b If i' >f X. adj. A long time ;
ancient; old: hisathii-yanuii, an old com-
plaint; hisaxhii-hanashi, an ancient story;
hiratlui (tin, a loj)^ time ago.
t ^ 9 %> adv. A long time;
-HO J anciently : o me ni kakarimaten,
have not seen you for a long time.
Syn. NAOAKU.
HifusmsA bl^&^T n. The length of time
HUATHU b U* 9 ^ ^L n. A letter sent by
quick diflpntch.
;i b-tt* Cfc^J n. Arsenic.
K b -te X n. Torture by fi in.
HH b -te v $. Jft (iyathii) Low ; mean ;
vulgar : hiten na Into.
HM b -te v # ^ (iJfctua tco a/ii fo tr)
Condemning war; adv '-n : fo. tin-
peace party ; tet$u, the doctiin<-s of those
HIM* NI* b-tev^v f ii ig A n. The person
fleeted or chobtu.
HISHA b J'-Y f^ i^. n. (lit. flying wagon)
The rook in the game of chess.
HISHAKU b^-Y^ ftj ft u- A dipper, ladle.
Syn. SHAKU.
HISHAKU b " -Y ^ ^ i& Mrn, to go
about shaking the shakujo, as a Buddhist
priest, or religionist.
HISHI b ^ | n. The water caltrops, Trapa
incisa.
HISHI b v' n. Diamond-shaped.
HISHI b J" n. A harpoon ; a trident or double-
headed spear.
HISHI-BISHI-TO b i't*^}. adv. (coll.) Severely;
tightly ; violently ; rapidly : s/ii&aru, to
tie tig'jtly; utsu, to beat severely; ft*
beki koto wo fit, to say what ought to be said
in a harsh manner.
HISHI-GAKUSHI b Ss 1f 9 ^ $$? n. Keeping
secret ; concealing.
HISHIGATA b ^ if 9 ^ 1$ n. Diamond-
shaped : nofukuro.
HISHIGE,-RU b >"/^ i.v. To be crushed,
mashed ; to be flattened.
HISHIGE-BANA b v' ? >* + p7 ^L n. A nose
sunken or hollowed, naturally or by disease.
HISHIGI,-GU b v' / $ t.v. To crush, mash ;
to flatten, break into pieces; to bruise: take
wo ; te wo ; f kioi wo .
Syn. TSUBDsu, KUJIKU.
HISHIGO b5^3* ^j| n. The name of a fish.
HISHIGOTO b ^ 3* h 9 i ^ n. Work done by
the day.
IHisHiKE ba^ n. Bainy weather.
HISHIKUI b Ss ? b %& n. The bean goose,
Anser segitum.
HISHIMEKI,-KD bv'jrf^ ^3 i.v. To make a
noise, clamor, tumult, or uproar.
Syn. SAWAGI-TAT8U, 8ODO SDRU.
HISHIMOCHI bi'^f- n. Rice-cakes made in
a diamond shape to be offered to the ktimi.
HISHIO b SsTfr f$| n. A kind of food made of
pickled minced meat : ume-bisho, plum jelly.
HISHIO bS^# ^rty n. The ebb-tide.
HISHI-TO b is }> adv. (coll.) (1) Firmly;
strictly; severely; earnestly: kokoro ni
kakeru, to fix in the mind ; tauomu, earn-
estly to ask.
(2) The sound of slamming, or dashing:
fiisinnii to viado wo au, to shut the screen
or door with a slam.
HI-HIWA b S'" n. Pnnicum, or pnnic-grass.
llisu.) b f i i&lF n. Books on secret
< ts ; ju-ivntr sTetary.
llisno b S^ 3 j5? jjf (nfntma tro takeni) n.
Avoiding oi f MI miner).
S\n. in D
Binft b>'-Vi> P^fX (kanathimi ifamu)
Lamrntin ; niotim
KU b ^ a ^ 3fe Ift n. Temporarily
out of office; not in ollicial employment; on
litilf
n 9 V y |Jfc1& * n. A
vato secretary.
b i"3. Hi tjf (/in;io-;;af<'n^i) n. A dirk.
lliso by iife }Jt n - (chem.) Native arsenic.
HIS
166
HIT
Hiso b -f rj & $E (nwale) n. Superficial ;
shallow ; not profound : no ken, a superficial
view.
HISO-BISO b y b* y 5 5 a ^v. Secretly ;
privately ; softly ; quietly ; silently : mono
wo iu, to speak secretly.
Syn. NAISHO, KOSSORI.
HISOKA b y -ft $$ naru, adj. Secret;
private ; hidden : tokoro, a secret place.
HISOKA b y # fA ni, adv. Secretly ; pri-
vately ; softly ; stealthily : mono wo tu, to
speak privately.
HISOME,-RU b y * A* j$ t.v. To hide, con-
ceal; ^ to wrinkle, contract, pucker up:
koe wo , to speak in a low voice, to whisper;
mi wo , to hide one's self; mnyu wo ,
to wrinkle or contract the brow (as in
pain, anger) ; to frown : kuchi wo , to
pucker the mouth.
HISOMEKI.-KU b y > ^ t.v. To tell secretly ;
to whisper : uwasa wo , to tell a report.
Syn. SASAYAKU.
HISOMI,-MU b V * ^ i.v. To hide, conceal,
lie hid, lurk ; $$ to contract, wrinkle ; to fall
in (as the mouth of an old person) : hibari
wa kusa no naka ni hisonde iru, the lark hides
in the grass ; sakana ga iwa no aida ni , the
fish hides among the rocks.
Syn. KAKURURU, SHINOBU.
HISOMI-GOKOBO b y * a* a P n. Shyness ;
bashfulness; modesty.
HISOSEKI b If # is * #h 9$ ; n. Arsenic ;
i.q. hiseki.
HISSABAKI.-KU b!?^^^ See hikisabaki.
HISSAOE,-RU b^lT-/^ J^l i| t.v. To carry
anything hanging from the hand; to take
along with.
HISSAN b y U" ^ H *& n. The method of
calculating with figures, not with the soro-
ban.
HISSARAE,-RU b y U" 9 -^ A- t.v. To take all
away ; to sweep away, make a clean sweep :
tsunami wa ie kura wo , the huge wave
swept away the house and godown ; kane wo
te nig em.
HIS-SEI b ? % 4 H n. A secretary or
writer in a government office.
Syn. SHOKI, MONOKAKI, YUHITSU.
HISSEI b 7 ~fe 4 |l 3& (fude no ikioi) n.
Penmanship ; freedom or manner of writing :
ryu no gotoxlii.
HISSEKI b y 12 % H $& n. Hand-writing,
penmanship : <ja yoi.
HISSHA b ? " -V 4f n. A writer, scribe,
secretary.
HISSHI b y v- ifc 26 (kanarazu shisu) Must die ;
certain death : ni natte tatakau, to fight
with desperation ; ima wa to kokoro wo
sadame, made up his mind that now he must
die.
HISSOKU b y y 9 jg ^ To be confined to
one's house for some offense (only of samurai);
to be stopped up, obstructed; oshi-tsuke-
rareru, to be condemned to imprisonment in
his own house.
HISSORI TO b y y 9 > Jj | adv. Quietly ;
still; silently : shite ini, to be still; thita
tokoro, a still, quiet place.
Syn. SHIZUKA-NI, HISOBISO-TO.
HISSO-TO b y y h Same as hissori to.
HISUI b x 4 |i 2g n. A king-fisher.
Syn. KAWASKMI.
HISURU b :*. * tt See hi.
HITA b ft ?j\ fa n. A thing for scaring birds
from a rice neld. Syu. NARDKO.
HITA b ft Always ; continually ; wholly ;
completely (used mostly in comp.) : ni,
wholly ; gokoro, with the whole heart.
HITABURD-NI b ft '/ n* adv. Earnestly, im-
portunately. Syn. HITASURA NI.
HITA-HITA b ft b ft adv. The sound of water
splashing: mizu ga to funa-bata ni utsu,
the water splashes against the sides of the
boat ; to uchi-noru, to ride splashing
through the water.
HITAI b ft 4 gfj n. The forehead ; no
ghiwa, the wrinkles in the forehead ; no
aosttji, the blue veins in the forehead.
fHiTAi b ft b n. Hair-pins worn as orna-
ments in the front of the head.
HITAIQAMI b X 4 H \ 7# fg n. The forelock:
uma no .
HITAI-ZUTSUMI b*vf^5>S^n. A veil.
HITAKI b ft % ^C ^ n. A fireman, stoker ; a
fireplace.
HITAKI b 9 * & n. A kind of bird.
HITAKIYA b ft ^ -Y n. A house or station
where anciently a signal fire was kindled.
HITAMICHI NI b ft \ f ^ adv. Earnestly ; with
the whole heart.
Syn. HITOSUJI NI.
HITAMONO b 5t ^ } adv. Earnestly ; intently;
chiefly; wholly : oya ni kd wo *uru.
Syu. HITASURA, MOPPARA.
HITAN b ft +/ jj|- ^ (kanaihimi nagcku)
Sorrow ; mourning : sum, to mourn, weep,
lament; no namida ni knreru, blinded by
tears of sorrow.
tHiTAOMOTE b 9 * ^ f adj. Plain; bold;
direct ; open.
HITARI,-RU b 9 ** J *- v - ^ ^ e dipped or
immersed in a fluid ; to be soaked, steeped,
macerated: nen-ju sake ni hitatte iru.
HITASHI,-SU b 5t ^ ^ t.v. To dip into a
fluid ; to immerse ; to soak, steep, moisten,
macerate ; to wash, as a stream the shore :
mizu ni , to dip into water; yu ni , to
steep in hot water. Syn. TSUKERU.
HITASHI.-SU b ft -%> t.v. To bring up, edu-
cate, nourish.
HITASHI-MONO b ft $, ^ j n. Beans or
vegetables boiled and steeped in slwyn.
HITASURA-NI b ft x. *? ^ K ^ a dv. Earnestly;
with the whole heart ; vehemently ; importu-
nately : tanomu, to ask importunately ;
gaku-mon too siisumeru, to earnestly urge
another to learn; iken wo kuwaem, to
earnestly caution.
Syn. HITAMONO, MOPPARA, ICHIZU-NI, SIIIKI-
RI-NI.
HIT
167
HIT
{HITATAKE.-RU b 9 2 >r * i-v. To be slovenly,
loose, careless in dress, language or con-
duct.
EITATARE b * * vx IL ?& n. A kind of robe
worn by nobles.
HITA-TO b 9 > : <JL adv. Closely; tightly ; the
sound made by striking one hard thing against
another: tsuku, to put close against; to
stick tightly; narabete oku, to arrange
closely together; utsu, to strike with a
sharp sound.
ElTATA-OOMORI b * "Y =f * 9 "^ |c % H. Al
ways keeping at home ; seldom going out of
the house ; a home-body.
HITEN h f ^ :}& f!i fiwru, to criticise and
mark any literary work.
HITO b > A n. A man, a person (male or
female); people; mankind; others: tenant,
to become a man ; to be full grown ; to come to
one's self; wo hito ni omowazu, to despise
others, caring not for men; ni kakaru, to
be dependent on others ; nt sugiru, to excel
others.
HITO b > adj. One (same as hitotsn), used
only in compound words, as: hito-tabi, once,
one time; hito-toshi, a year; hito-tsnki, a
month; hito-toki, an hour; hito-hi, one day;
hito-yo, a night; hito mawari, one revolution,
one week (in taking medicine).
HITO-AI b h T b A iS* n - Intercourse; asso-
ciating with others : no yoi hito, a popular
person ; one esteemed by others.
HITO-BANARE bh/'^tx A pit n. Avoiding
the society of others ; separating from the
society of others : shite oru, to live alone.
HITO-BABAI b>/-\7b A$| n. Clearing the
room or place of people: de mitsndan
turn, to clear the room and talk in secret.
HlTO-BASHIRA b h /* S^ 7 A t n. (lit. llU-
man pillar) Burying a man alive on laying
the foundation of a castle or bridge (an an-
cient custom) : wo irern.
HITO-BITO b h if h plur. Men ; people ;
body.
HI-TOBOSHI-OORO b > tf Sx ^f o D. The time
of candle-lighting.
EITO-DAKARI bh^^/9 A 3$e n. A crowd
of people : go, turn, to crowd together.
DAMA bh^^A^n. A phosphores-
cent ball which rises from the ground and
moves from one place to another, supposed to
be the spirit of a dead person.
IK b h tf ) j> A #5 n. Causing
others to trust or confide : naru kimi no
ba.
DANOMI b V *f x* 3 A $3 n ' Trusting
or confiding in other*: dc wa yokn il-hinu,
u trust in others to do it, it will not bo
well .1
BITODB b ) r n. A species of starfish, order
Aateria.
*AKI b >. a f A & n. (lit. human
! images of men anciently]!
ar mb of the Emperor as a guard
or aiiuidouU.
HrTOGAMA8HIKX,-KU-SHI b h if N 3s % adj. Be-
coming to a man; genteel; manly: okonai.
HITOGARA bV^'7 A #j (jimpin) n. Kind
or quality of man : no yoi hito, a fine man
(in personal appearance) ; no warui hito, a
vulgar-looking fellow.
HITOGATA b h if j* A Jf n - ^ statue or
image of a man.
HlTOGE-NAKI,-KU-SHI b>y^a^ ^lAyl^ adj.
Not like or becoming to a man (in conduct) ;
despicable ; base.
HITO-GIKI b h ** ^ A fifl n. The hearing of
others : wo habakant, to fear that people
should hear; ga warui, don't let others
hear.
HITO-GIRE b f 3* i" A 5ft n - The stoppage of,
or interruption in, the passing of people (as
through a crowded street) : no nt michi.
HITOGOKOCHI b h d* a f- n. The feeling, sen-
Rations : mo sezu, lost all feeling ; became
insensible.
HITOGOMI b h n* ^ n. A crowd of people,
throng.
HITOGOROSHI b h a* P " A ft n. Man-
slaughter; murder; a murderer.
HITOGOTO b > rf > A "5" n. Talking about
others : wo iu na, don't talk about others.
HITOGOTO-NI b h 3* h ^ ^ A adv. Every
body; each person.
fHiTOGUsA b 1* jf-if n. People=r<imi'.
HITO-JICHI b>3?f-A^"n. A hostage :
wo tent, to take a hostage; ico yarn, to
give n hostage.
HITO-JINI b > s? ^ A 56 n. A person dead ;
somebody killed : ga atta, there was a
person killed; tea na kat ta, there was no-
body killed.
HITO-KAGE b h # Y A ^ u. The shadow of
a man : ga shoji ni ntsnrn, there is tho
shadow of a man on the screen; mo uui,
not a single person.
HITOKAI b h -ft b n. (coll.) A kidnapper.
Syn. KADOWAKASHI.
HITOKAZU b h * - A tfc n- The number of
persons ; the population.
Syn. NINZU.
HITO-KIRE b } % v A ft" 0>t. a piece of a
man) : mo nai, not a single person ; it no
nchi ni wa mo ;/(//.
HITOKIWA b V ^> /> ^ adv. Especially,
particularly; pre-eminently.
HnoKO-NO-KAMi b h 3 ) -n \ n. The chief
of a tribe.
HiTOKOROHi b > 3 n b n. Arrognting or as-
suming what does not belong to <.JH\
HITOMA b > ^ A Pn] (hi'o no aidn) n. Tho
absence of men ; nobody 1 n( :
100 nkagatte mono iro HU-IDHH, to lookout
that nobody is present and steal.
HITOMANK b h 'r -f- A & fat n. Mimicking
or imitating others: ico $uru, to mimic or
imitate others.
ASU b h ^x\ AH n - 'N^ vacant s].:i.-o
lict\\ i n) ilio out<T and inner gates of a cuullu,
used for numbering au aimy.
HIT
168
HIT
HITOMAZU b h * y* 3fe adv. (coll.) Now ; for
a short time : kore de yamemasu.
HITOME b h * A 1=1 n. The eyes of others ;
the public ; the world : wo habakaru, to fear
or shun the notice of others ; wo Jwjiru, to
be ashamed to be seen by others ; wa
shinobu, to avoid being seen ; ni kakaru,
to be seen by others ; wo kaneru, to be con-
cerned how anything may appear to others.
HITOMI b h 5 Btjf 3~ n - The pupil of the eye.
HITOMI-GOKO b> * ^f ? *r A J? $ n Human
sacrifices offered to the kami.
HITOMOJI b } ^ s? J& n. An onion.
Syn. NEGI.
HITO-MUKASHI b > A # S' *- ^ n. Olden
time : ju nen .
HITO-MUKI NI b>A^^ ~" (pj adv. With the
whole heart, strength or care ; earnestly ;
attentively ; with one turn : mono wo sum,
to do anything with the whole heart ; hito
muki na hito, one who engages earnestly in
anything ; a person of one idea.
Syn. HITOSUJI NI.
HITONAMI b ) * 5 A s& Like men generally ;
like other people, or the common run of man-
kind : ni haori wo kirn, to wear the coat as
people generally do ; na hito, a person not
different from others.
HITO-NIKUKI.-KU-SHI b > =L ? $s A ^ adj.
Offensive or disagreeable in the sight of
others ; ugly ; hateful.
HITO-OMOI-NI b h * * b adv. At once.
HITORASHII,-KI-KU b > 7 2^ >f adj. Looking
or acting like a man or human being.
HITORI b h 9 A One person; alone: single;
by one's self ; only : ninsoku wo hitori yonde
koi, call a coolie ; hitori de ynkv, to go alone,
or by one's self ; dachi ni, in single file ;
hitori musuko, an only son ; hitori mono, a
single person, without relatives, or a person
who lives alone ; hitori-ne wo sum, to sleep
alone.
HITORI-BITORI b } 9 b* h 9 adv. One by one ;
singly ; one of many : ni naru, to become
separated ; ni hikidnshite horosu, took them
out one by one and killed them ; ni aruku,
to walk singly, separately, or in single file.
HITORIDACHI btP^f- $3 L n. Indepen-
dent ; free of others ; standing alone, as a child
learning to walk : no knni, a country inde-
pendent of any other. Syn. DOKU-RYU.
HITORIOO b h 9 =f $7 ^ n. An only child.
HITORIGOCHI.-TSU b h 9 3* ? i.v. To talk to
one's self ; to soliloquize.
HITORIGOTO b > 9 =f h $ i& n. Talking to
one's self : wo iu, to talk to one's self ;
to soliloquize.
HITORI-GURUMA b > 9 / A- ^ n. A velocipede.
Syn. JIZAISHA.
HITORIMI b h 9 3 $(f $f (doku shin) Alone ;
without kindred or relations; a bachelor or
widow.
HI-TORI-MUSHI b } 9 AS' ^CJRIk n. Insects
which, in summer, fly into a light and some-
times extinguish it.
HITORIZUMI b h 9 ^ 5 $3 ^ n - Living
alone: wo shite omoshiroku nai, living alone
is not pleasant.
HlTO-SASHI-YUBI bh^^^-K" ^ ^ D ' ^ ne
index-finger.
HITOSHII,-KI-KU-SHI b h $/ 4 ^ adj. Same;
equal ; one ; alike ; same time ; together :
kokoro, like-minded ; haru no yo no yume ni
liitothii, like the dream of a spring night.
Syn. DOZEN, ONAJI, GOTOKIT.
HITO-SHIKIRI b h $s% 9 ^n O ne sharp or
violent effort ; one paroxysm : wa ayau~
katta, for a moment he was in great danger;
ame ga futte harem, it rained violently for
a little while and then cleared off.
HlTOSHI-NAMI-NI bhs-'i'^^ ^?a|. a ^ V - ^
the same manner ; like. Syn. DOYO-NI.
HITOSHIO b h Ss-fr X adv. Still more:
yoroshii, better still. Syn. NAO.
HITO'SUJI-NI b h^-f' $j adv. Earnestly;
exclusively ; with the whole heart.
HITOTE b f f n. Only by one person;
monopoly : de. urisabaku, sold only by one
person; monopolized: ni kaishimeru, to be
bought up by one person.
Syn. SEMMAI SURU.
HITO-TO-NARI bhh + 9 $iAn- The kind
of person ; character ; disposition ; nature :
sono jihi fakashi, he was a man of an
exceeding kind disposition.
HITO-TORI b ) v 7h 9 ][g adv. In a general
way ; in the main ; for the most part.
HITOTSU b h ? (ichi) adj. One; single;
alike; same: to shite yoi mono wa nai, tlu-ro
is nothing good, or, not a single good thing.
HITOTSU-BANASHI b ) 7 /<? * s^ n. Common
talk ; what is in everybody's mouth.
HITOTSUBARHI b h ? ' * ^ n. A bridge made
of a single plank, or trunk of a tree.
Syn. MARUKI-BA8HI.
HITOTSDBO b V 7 tf n. A hinge consisting of
a staple and hook.
HITOTSU- YA bh^^r^-^n. A solitary
house ; a lone house : yama naka no , a lone
house among the mountains.
HITOWARAB bhV7^A^n. An object of
ridicule ; a laughing-stock : to num.
HITO-WAROKI,-KU-SHI b h !? P $/ adj. Some-
thing which one is ashamed that others should
know; shameful, disgraceful.
HITOYA b h -V ^ j^ n. A jail, prison.
Syn. ROYA.
HITOYA b h -V A H n. A human habitation.
HITOYARI b h -V 9 n. Occasioned by others:
narazu, not caused by others (but by his own
fault).
HITOYE K + ^ HjL One thickness ; single ; not
double.
HITOYE-MONO b > -v ^ ) n. A garment of a
single thickness, not lined.
HITOYE-NI b h ^ zi ^ adv. Earnestly;
wholly ; entirely ; only ; to the exclusion of
everything else; just as: tanomu, to
earnestly request.
HITASURA-NI, NANIBUN.
HIT
169
HIY
HITOYOGIRI b } a ^ 9 p | n. A kind of
pipe, or flute, open at the top.
Syn. HAKUHACHI.
HITOTOZAKE b > a-y-*^" n. i.q. amazake.
fHrroYozuMA b h 3 '/ v n. (lit. one night
wife) n. A harlot.
HITOZUTE b h */T n. A go-between, media-
tor : nurade iu, to speak directly without
a go-between.
HITSU b 7 flf n. A trunk, box; a chest for
clothes.
HITSU b 7 K (fnde) n. A pencil, pen:
ippitsu, one pen ; ippitsu kcijo itashi soro, I
respectfully write you these few lines (in com-
mencing a letter.)
HITSUDAN b 7 if f tg f& (fvde de hanasu)
Conversing ; talking together by letter, or by
writing.
HITSUOI! b y ^ ^ n. A 'coffin: hitsugi-
HITOOI j guruma, a hearse. Syn. KWAN.
fHiTsuoi b 7 3r t] Hi n. The Imperial suc-
cession: no mi fro, the heir- apparent.
Hrrsui b 7 >f |^ ^ n. Penmanship; mode
of writing.
HITBUJI b 7 s? ^ n. A sheep ; one of the 12
horary signs : no ayumi, the leading of a
criminal to punishment ; no kata, the s.s.w.
point of the compass ; no toki, 2 o'clock
P.M. (8 of Japanese) ; hitsnji-saru, the s.w.
HITSUJI b 7 & n. Rice straw, especially that
between two joints : wara, id.
HITSCJI-BOJ b 7 ftf j$ n. The rice that
HITSUJI J sprouts up after the first crop is cut.
HITSUJIGUSA b v & fir n. A species of water
lily, Nymphcea tetragona.
HITBUJO b 7 f-'-v $ 3& $. (kanara^tadamaru)
Certain; sure; fixed; settled; decided; de-
termined : shikari, certainly so.
Syn. TASRIKANI, KITTO, ZEHI.
HITSUKE b 7 jr ^ -ft- n. Setting on fire ; an
incendiary.
T-KI,-KU b 7 9 &% t.v. To be dried
and stick to anything.
Hrrsu-METSu b 7 * 7 faffi, (kanarazu shi-
turn) (Bud). Must surely die; thuja hit*u-
mtt$u t death is the doom of every living
thing.
': 7 *. *r jjt jgL Essential ; necessary ;
-; requisite: no koto.
b 7-tfv fr $ (kanaratu thilcani)
adj. and adv. Certainly; necessarily; posi-
ly; absolutely: no koto; no n'.
HiTTArni.-TSU b 7 j 7 %\3i - v - ('"'** and
tachi) To stand up; to be improved in ap-
pen: 'j jpo nnttnrtba r>kini hir
kita, since the door is painted it looks much
Miuni,-Bu b 7 9 9 * t.v. To snatch, take
ice.
^ b 7 9 v HE & (fude no taki) n. Tho
or pen; the writing:
k<it wo $h'~>znru fprov.).
b 7 ? 9 >. adv. Closely ; tightly :
- tmku, to stick tight; yoru, to como
to;
HITTATE,-RU tv 9 *f fr See hihitate.
HITTEKI b yT% CS $fc sum, to match; to
oppose as equal : ware to hitteki subeki mono
u-a arazu, there is no one able to contend
with me.
HlTTSDKAMAE.-RU b V 7 ^ "T ~* ^ Vj\ $1 t.V.
(coll.) To seize, lay hold of, catch hold of ;
to grasp.
HITTSUKAMI.-MU b 7 7 * * (coll.) Same as
hittsukamaeru.
HI-UCHI b -f? f- n. Striking fire : gane, a
steel for .
HI-UCHIBA b t> f* >* n. The longest feather
in a bird's wing.
HI-UCHI-BUKURO b^f-7*^w &n. A bag
for holding the instruments for striking
fire.
HI-UCHI-GAMA bifrf-tf^'^r^^n. A steel
for striking fire.
HI-UCHI-ISHI b^f->f5x 3ff^X"%J n. A flint.
HI-UCHI-KADO b^f-^^T)^f5n. A flint.
Hi-uwo b t? ? ^ jjln. Dried fish.
HIWA b V fe| n. A kind of small bird, gold-
finch.
HIWADA b^jjf tt& n - The bark of the ^*
tree used for roofing : hiwadabuki, a roof
made of the above bark.
HIWAZUBITO b >N ^ b* h i^ A n- An imbecile,
idiot.
HI-WAKE,-RU b !7 v A' ^f" ^J i.v. To be dry
and cracked by exposure to the sun.
HIWARI b 9 n. Interest by the day ; daily
payment ; daily portion : kanjo ; tea ichi
nichi ikura.
HI-TA b -V >Ac ^ n. A fire-arrow ; a rocket.
HI-TA b^V )5c-i n. A building in which tho
bodies of the dead are burned ; cremation
house. Syn. EASOBA, DABISHO, TAKIBA.
HIYA b Y ^ Cool; cold: hiiia-mim, cool
water; hiya-ase, cold sweat; Jiiya-mtshi, cold
rice ; o hiya wo motte-oide, bring some cold
water ; de nomu, to drink without warm*
ing, as sake.
fHiYAKA b -V * i-q- Myayalia.
HlYAKA8ni,-SD b -V * ^. 5^ $$ t.V. To COOl ;
to divert, or amuso one's self by looking at ; to
banter, befool; to flirt : wi-moiw iro Itiijn '
te arukn, to go about tho shops looking at
goods and not buying.
Syn. REI-KYAKD, 8UKEN.
HFYAKE,-RU b Y P ** i.v. To bn coolrd : ifa ni
ttuheta tuikwa wa yoku hiyakeru, tlio v,
melon which was put into the well is well
cooled.
HIYAKOI.-KI-KU-SHI b "Y a >f )- adj. (coll.)
Cool; cold: mitu g<i , the water JH .
narti, to become cool; turn, to
. Syn. TBUMi
HI-YAKU b-Y^ fjb||n. A secret medicine ; ft
nostrum.
HI-YAKO b -Y 9 & t^ n. Oat of office, not in
uloyment.
i b-V^^-f 7Tf9 n - Thonirmhrrs
of On- l>o'ly ; all the various coustituuut parts of
the)
HIY
170
HO
HIYA-MESHI b -Y * 5" n. Cold boiled rice :
kui, one who eats cold rice, or what is left
from the master's table; a hanger-on, or
dependent in a family.
HIYA-MUGI b -Y ** " n - Cold boiled macaroni.
HIYARI TO b -Y 9 h adv. Feeling cold to the
touch ; to be surprised or alarmed.
HiYAsm,-su b -V X 5- t.v. To cool : hitai wo
mizu de hiyasu, to cool the forehead with
water; hiyashite oku, to put away to cool;
kokoro wo , to alarm, cause fear.
S.yn. SAMASU.
HIYAYAKA b-YY# * adj. Cool; cold: na
mizu, cool water. Syn. TSUMETAI.
HIYE b * n. A species of millet, Panicum
crus-coroi.
EIYE,-RU b * *- * i.v. To get cool ; to be
cold: meshi ga hi y eta, the rice has become
cold; ashi ga , the feet are cool; o hiije
nasare-masu na, do not let yourself get cold.
HIYE-ATARI b je. f ft 9 } ^ u. Sickness
from exposure to cold.
HIYE-IRI,-RU b jc. 4 )\, i.v. To be cool, cold
(spoken only of things or persons) : meshi ga
, rice is cold.
EIYEKI b * % I& l (tasuke masu) n. Advan-
tage ; profit ; benefit : denshin no yo wo uru
koto oi nari.
fHiYEN b Jt v n. The ridge of a roof.
HIYERI b -^ 9 n. Selecting a day.
Syn. HIDORI.
HIYETSU b * 7 ^ BE (hiraki-kemisu) tunt,
to open and read ; to peruse.
HIYO b -Y ^ f & (tobi-agaru) suru, to fly
up high, soar aloft.
HIYO b 3 ^ 5? ffl n * ^6 expense, outlay,
disbursement, cost : ga kasamu, the ex-
pense is great.
HIYO b 3 *? H Jf| n. Labor by the day ;
day-labor : chin, wages paid for day-labor ;
kon-nichi ni kite oknre, come and work
for me to-day ; wo torn, to work by the day.
Syn. YATOI.
HIYODORI b 3 h* 9 $.| n. The brown-eared
bulbul, Hypsipetes amaurotes.
HIYOKE b 3 * 1EJ j& n. (1) Anything screen-
ing, or protecting from the rays of the sun ;
a sun-screen ; an awning.
(2) Eft X. A vacant space around a house to
protect it against fire.
Hl-YOKU-NO-TORI b 3 9 ) \- 9 fcfc ^ ,% D. A
fabulous bird ; the male and female are said
to join their wings in flying; supposed by
some to be the oshidori.
HIYORI b a 9 EJ f-P n. Fine weather;
weather : wo mini, to observe the weather;
go, ii, the weather is fine ; ga warui, the
weather is bad. Syn. TENKI, YOKI.
HIYOWA b3? adv. Weak; tender; delicate;
feeble : na hito.
HIYOWAI.-KI-KU-SHI b 3 V >f adj. Weak;
feeble ; delicate ; tender.
Syn. KAYOWAI.
HIYD b =L fcfc ^ (tatoe) n. A parable, fable,
metaphor.
HIZA b -9* S& n. The knee : no sara, the
knee pan ; wo oni, to bend the knee ; wo
kumu, to sit tailor-fashion; wo tsuku, to
kueel.
HIZA-GASHIRA b */ i! I' 7 Jj$ sS n. The knee.
HIZAKARI b^** 1 ; ft ^ (nitchu) n. Noon;
the hottest period of the day.
HIZAKURA b tf 9 7 f^fjU u. A scarlet blossom
cherry tree.
HIZAMAKORA b rf v ^ 7 n. Making a pillow of
another's knee or lap.
HIZAMAZOKI,-KD b^'-r*/^ $i i.v. To kneel:
hizamazuitt'. kami wo oyuinu, to kneel down
and worship God.
HIZA-MOTO b-^^ > J$ f n. By the knees;
near to : oya no , at the parent's knee.
HIZARA b -9* 7 X. m u. The pan of a gunlock ;
the bowl of a pipe.
HIZASARAOAI b-9 ? U'7tf>f n. A species of
shell-fish, of the Chiton order.
HIZASHI b tf " U $| n. Sunlight ; the sun's
rays.
HIZEN b -fe* v ^]f ^ n. A cutaneous disease ;
the itch.
Hizo b y $ $Jfc jfft (lit. private property) A
valued or prized possession ; beloved :
iinisume, a beloved daughter kept with tender
care; shomotsu wo $111-11, to keep books
with great care.
HIZORI.-RU b V'A' $t^ i.v. Warped ; bent by
the heat.
tHizDKAsHiKi,-KU-sni b jf * x ^ adj. Artful;
perfidious.
Syn. KADAMASHII.
HIZDKE b y ^ n. The date, as of a letter, etc.
HIZUME b *J * $$ n. The hoof of an animal.
HIZUME.-RU b jf > A- t.v. To tighten ; to draw
tight, straiten, contract.
HIZDMI,-MU b/A g i.v. To be bent; to
deviate from the right line ; to be inclined,
oblique, aslant, awry, askew, crooked ; warped,
depraved, vicious: slwji ga hizunde tatenuisen.
Syn. MAOARU, YDOAMU.
tHizuRA b */ 7 n. The hair tied in a knot on
each side of the head of a child.
fHo Tfc >AC n. Fire; mostly used in comp. as
hond, hokage.
fHo Tjt ^ n. The summit, highest part,
elevation : nami no ; kuni no , the most
elevated parts of a country.
Ho 7* fyL n. A sail: wo agent, to hoist a
sail ; teo sagern, to lower a sail ; wo
kakent, to hoist a sail; wo go-go bakari
ageru, to half-reef a sail.
Ho ft ||[ n. The ear, or head of rice, wheat,
or any kind of grain : ine no , an ear of
rice ; miigi no ho, a head of wheat.
Ho 7ft $r n. A step in walking; a land
measure of six feet, same as tsnbo, but used only
in measuring farms : ippo, one step ; ni ho,
two steps ; roppo, six steps ; jippo ico ippo ni
tobu, jumped the distance of ten steps in one;
ten ri no michi mo ippo yori hdjimnm, a
journey of a thousand miles is begun by tak-
ing one step.
HO
171
HOD
Ho Tfr i> n. A kind of hard wood used for
making wood-cuts.
II") * ijc ^ n. The cheek : ho-bone, the cheek-
bone, malar bone.
Ho ^ -7 ' n. Rule, law, usage, doctrine, pre-
cept, maxim, religious rites or practices;
incantation ; multiplier, or divisor in arith-
metic : kuni no hd, the laws of a country :
btityn no , the doctrines, or religion of the
Buddhist; //" ni kanau, according to law,
legal; ni somuku, to break the law, trans-
gress, illegal ; nine wofuraseru ho, the incanta-
tions used to bring rain ; soroban no ho, the
rules of the abacus ; wo tatern, to make a
law, or rule ; m sngiru, to exceed what
usage or the rule requires; gaku, science
of law.
Ho ^ i? -jf (katd) n. Side, region, place,
direction, part, person, thing ; a recipe: kono-
hd here; I; sono-hd, you (to an inferior); ano-
hd, there ; shiroi-hd, the white ; chiisai-hd
ga yof, the small one is the best; ku*nri
no ho, a medical recipe; nishi no ho, the
west; Tokyo no ho ye nigeta, has fled towards
Tokyo.
Ho ^M> ^g n. Answer, or reply to a letter,
communication, report : go ho ni makaseru,
let it be according to your answer.
Q. HENTO.
HO-ASHI ft r ^ fa J$p n. The foot, or lower
part of a sail.
HG-ATE ft f f ^ $ n. The visor of a
helmet.
HOBAI ft $ X j HH M n - A friend, companion,
comrade.
Syn. HOTU, TOMODACHI.
HOBAKD ft sf ? jfa ffi (torae-shibam) n.
Seizure and imprisonment: anru, to arrest;
nntubito ga terareta.
HOBARI ;\ $ ,t 9 -% ] n A magnetic
compass.
I). RASHIMBAN.
HOBARI.-RO & ?,* A- t.v. (coll.) To fill the
mouth ; to cram or stuff the mouth full ; to
gorge one's self with: mochi wo , to fill the
mouth with rice-cake ; *aru ga kuri wo , the
monkey fills his check with chestnuts.
HOBASHIRA Tfc/JJ'? #& n. A mast.
$ 't zs -% $> n. An expedient ; a
pious device, art, invention, plan, or expedient
used to convert people to Buddhism, or t<>
lead a virtuous life ; (it is now not restricted
to the Bud. meaning) : wo in, to mention
an expedient; wo meguratu; wo motte
iro micinbiku ; go na mono.
Syn JUT8D, HAKARIOOTO.
:A ft*}** n. The cheeks.
' N tf & 2 . A reward : tro
yam, to give a reward ; to thite kane wo
gave money as a rew.i
HOBO fttf Jfil or 0$ adv. For tlie most T
omcwhat; nearly; almost; partly; Kcncrnlly :
nitt iru, almost alike ; deki-agatta, nearly
OKATA, ARAUA8HI, OMDNE, TAIOAI.
HOBO ^$,fty -% -% adv. Here and there;
all about; on all sides; every direction; every-
where; every place : sapashite mo sappari
gozaimasen, I have searched in every direc-
tion but can find none.
Syn. SHO-SHO, FRO-HO.
HOBO 7*$;^$ ^^ u. A species of gurnard,
Peristethus orientaie.
HOBO >N#-*7 -% ^ Same as hoho.
HO-BUNB Tit 7* ^ ^/L $$ . A sailing ship; a
sail-boat.
HOCHI ft # <f- ^g ^p n. News ; information ;
intelligence; notice; report : sum, to notify,
give intelligence of, inform, report; shim-
bun, a gazette, intelligencer, news.
HOCHIKU /ft f-^ ^C aj (oi-idaxtt) Driving out;
expelling; excommunicating; dismissing; ban-
ishing; ostracising: kozukui wo uru, to dis-
miss a servant.
HOCHO i|c^f--Y^^Tn- A tal)le or
kitchen knife.
HOCHU 7fcT>f-^t ^.ElJ n. Kitchen : kunshi
wa wo tdzakn.
Syn. KURIYA.
HODA ft jf n. A rice-field where the rice has
headed, or in the ear.
HODACHI 7ft if + n. The head or ear of rice :
no shigeki ine.
HODAI s\t; jf 4 ^ gg (used only in combina-
tion with other words) At will ; according to
one's pleasure ; without restraint ; at liberty :
liito no mi-hddai ni shite oku, to let people
look at it as much as they please; uri-
hddai, selling without restraint anything one
pleases; shi-hddni, doing as one pleases. See
df-hodni, tnri-hddni.
HODAI 7\i> # 4 ^ ^ n. A fort, battery.
HODAN j\ 7 if ^ $ gj n. Preaching ; a
discourse on religious subjects ; a sermon :
guru, to preach; wo kiku, to listen to a
sermon.
Syn. SEPPO, DANOI.
HODANA &#+ tylffi n. The place on which
a sail rests when turled.
HODA8ARE,-RU ft jf ^ Vx A* ^ $$ (paSS. of
hod(ishi) To be shackled, fettered, hampered,
encumbered, embarrassed, bound : kn ni li<nl<i-
tarete <//T</?VHUJ.<C/I, hiiulorcd l>y the cliild, I
cannot go out; mi ni , encumbnv.! I'.v tln>
bc.iy ; on mi no nasake ni }n>,l,isnr,-tii, bound
by your kindness ; ni ni , hamporod by love.
HODAHHI ft jf jx f| n. A shackle, f<
. himlrance, eiiouinbrance : *'t /it ga
iiodixlii to u ini, Nvifo and child become an
HODAHIII,-SU Th^x. ^ t.v. To shackle; to
fetter, cnrnmhvr: uma no athi wo , to
shackle a horse.
s\n. noi
VT * 7 # T & & n. Mode, wny,
-. laws; management: /.?//.>
(u,iiiii--l;nt<i no , laws for tbe govt-rnim-nt <>f
a state ; ie no ga tcarui, the household is
: i .1-. fr jt T u. The side posts of a gate.
HOD
172
EOF
IHODARI Tfc jt V n. A cask or barrel for hold-
ing sake. Syn. TARU.
HODERI ijt =r 9 n. Eedness of the sky, or of
the face (as in anger).
HODO & $ H n. Quantity, of space or time ;
quality, kind ; condition or station in life ; as,
since, because, while, in proportion to : Jiodo no
yni hito, a man of good manners, a proper or
pleasant man ; ivo hedateru, to separate, put
an interval between ; after some time ; kore
hodo, so much, or this much ; sore hodo. so
much, or that quantity ; yohodo, a good deal ;
dore hodo, how much? hodo-naku, very soon,
a short time; kesa-hodo, in the morning;
kono , lately ; ban hodo, evening ; dekiru
hodo, as much as you can; fumbetsu sum
hodo jama ni naru, the more you think about
it the worse it is ; anata hodo no hito ga kayo
no koto wa shi-so mo nai mono da, I did not
suppose that such a man as you would do such
a thing; mi no hodo, one's position in life,
proper place; shitaku wo sum ni, whilst
getting ready ; gomen no hodo negai tatematsuri
soro, I pray you to excuse me ; mo nai hodo ni
agemasen, as I have no more I cannot give
you ; miru hodo no mono wo tabetagari, wants
to eat everything he sees ; sono ni shitagai,
to act in accordance with one's condition or
rank.
HODO Tfc h* & || The private parts of a
woman; i.q. onna no kakushidokoro.
HODO >N # b* ; j n. Law, ordinance, statute.
HO-DO >>N T> i? ^& i (mukui no kuni) n.
Paradise (as being the place where the believ-
ers in Amida are rewarded.)
HODO Tfc # jf & ^. ^ sum, to dedicate a
church or hall : shiki, dedication ceremony.
Syn. KENDO.
HODO-AI Tfr v* 7 b || Pq'j n. Interval of space or
time : mo ni gozarimasen.
HODOBASHIRASHI,-SU & stl" 7 X> ^ ^ t.V.
To scatter ; to splash, spatter.
HODOBASHIRI.-RU & $ X Ss A- a i.v. To fly
or splash about, spatter about, as water : yu-
dama takaku , the drops of hot water spat-
tered high. Syn. HANERU, TOBASHIRU.
HODO-CHIKAI Tfc 'f-lj J |2 aj Soon ; short
time; near; short distance; not far from.
HODOHE.-RU -fc ->, >u fj( $2 i.v. After a lapse
of time; after some time has passed: hodohete
yuku, to go after a while ; hodohete kore wo
shim naraba, if hereafter they should know.
HODO-HODO Tjt K" Tjt K" II fl (plural) Positions,
ranks, or places in life ; very much ; greatly ;
various times : liana wo chirashi tsuru kana,
how much have the flowers fallen ! gi-shin
wo kanzuru, he greatly admired his honesty ;
shidai, according to their respective ranks ;
mi no ni shitagau.
HODOKE.-RU * f >r*, g$ i.v. Untied ; loosed ;
to relax, remit, give up : musubi-me ga hodo-
keta, the knot is untied; obi ga , the belt is
loose ; ki no hodokenai hito, a person of a hard
unyielding spirit.
Syn. TOKERU.
HODOKI.-KD -fc$ 9 $? t.v. To untie, loose :
ito no musubore wo , to unloose tangled
thread ; gwun wo , to perform a vow.
Syn- TOKU.
HODOKOSHI -ft a y ' fy n. Bestowment of
alms or charitable gifts.
HODOKOSHI,-SU Tjt h* 3 *. $ t.v. To give alms ;
to bestow, confer, impart ; to use or practice ;
to administer; to do: hubi wo , to confer a
reward; koine wo , to give rice in charity;
hnk<iri<ioto wo , to practise a stratagem;
memboku wo , to get a name, to be praised ;
urna ni kutsuwa wo , to put a bit in a horse's
mouth.
Syn. SEGYO 8URU, SAZUKE-ATAERU.
HODOKU -fc -fj $ y ^ ffi (sasage yomu) n.
Respectfully holding up an Imperial order or
official document and reading it to others.
HODONAKD tf* ^ -^ 9 -fSt f JC ft dv. In no time ;
immediately; without interval of time or
space ; at once.
Syn. TAOATE, MAMONAKU.
HODORAI Tfr b* 7 J n. (coll.) The capacity, size,
or quality of tilings ; the station or position
in life or society.
HODORO ih V^ P n. A fern in its full grown
state.
HODOYOI.-KI-KU-SHI -fa 3 >f adj. Proper in
degree or quantity; just right; agreeable, plea-
sant.
HOE ;N 7 3C. jj ^ n. An assembly of Bud.
priests for the performance of religious cere-
monies : wo nasu.
HOE s\ f; ai ftlfc n. The after-birth, placenta
and membranes.
Syn. ENA, NOCHIZAN.
HOE >\~? ** vi ^ n. The clerical dress, or
clothes worn by Bud. priests.
HOE,-RU ifc Jt fr ^ i.v. To bark ; to bellow,
roar, howl, bay ; to cry, as an animal : fnit ga
, the dog barks ; nshi ga , the cow
bellows; hoe-kakem, to bark at.
HOEKI Tfr * ^ ^ ^ (oginai masu) sum, to
repair a defect, to recruit, invigorate : kekki no
fusoku wo , to repair the vital powers.
Syn. TASU.
HOEN tft -at */ n. A long corridor or gallery.
HOEN s\t? jc.*/ -% gj (shikaku mam) Square
and round : mi'zit wa 710 utauwa ni shita-
gai ; hito wa zen akii no tomo ni yoru, water
takes the shape of the vessel in which it is, so
a person becomes like those he associates with.
HOE-ZURA ft *.?=? 3* jfa (naki-gao) n. (coll.)
The face of one crying.
HOFUKU ft? p 10 tSJ (harabai) n. Creeping;
crawling (as a worm).
HOFUKD ;N 7 7 9 & W*. ( nori no *orowo) The
clerical dress of a Bud. priest : wo matou,
to put on .
HOFUKU ^ ty 7 9 $&$![ (hara wo kakaeru)
Holding one's sides from excess of laughter :
zettu no itari ; ni taezn.
HO-FUKURASHI,-SU ?fr ^ 7 9 7 ^. i.v. To dis-
tend or puff out the cheeks ; to pout ; to look
sullen or displeased.
EOF
173
HOI
HOFURI.-RU ift 7 >i- Hj; t.v. To slaughter; to
kill, massacre ; ushi wo , to slaughter an ox.
Syn. KOROSU.
HOFDTSU ;N $ 7 7 \% ffi (samo nii-u) Just
alike ; resembling each other.
HOGA 7ft -jf ^. ftv n. Contributions for re-
ligious purposes : kin, money contributed
to temples ; wo sum, to contribute.
Sjn. KISHIN, KANKE, KIFU.
HOGA > # if $fc % (viebae) n. A shoot,
branch.
HOGACHO -ft T> iff- -V ^ tiv $t n. A subscrip-
tion book, in which contributions for religious
purposes are written.
^HOOAI rfttfb $. (/irai) Wishing a blessing or
happiness to come on another: bito, a
beggar.
|HoGAi,-Au * -fj 7 t.v. To wish or pray for a
blessing to rest upon a person.
HOOAKI ^ 7 if * vi <F n- A recipe, receipt,
formula, prescription.
KU s^ $ if 9 ~2? ft n. Direction, point
of the compass, quarter, bearing, locality :
Tokyo no wa dochira, in what direction is
Tokyo ? dono ni ataru, in what direc-
tion is it ?
HO-GAKU s\y i) 9 k *$ n. Science of law,
jurisprudence.
HOG AMI ft if ' Hi BS n. P^ f the stomach ;
epigastric region. Syn. MUNASAKI.
HOOAUAKA ifc -ft 7 -ft $fl adj. Bright, clear,
spacious, wide : tsuki ga , the moon is
bright ; na ie, a spacious house ; ni
ginzuru.
HOOK * f & % n. Heat.
Syn. HONO, KAEN, ATSD8A.
i */>f $.3& (mukae tatematsnrn) n.
Receiving the Emperor: sum.
KI y>^y^ $2 f? (taihu de utsu) Bom-
barding, firing at with cannon : guru, to
bombard.
EOOEN >> # y v ;$C "if (hoshii mama no kotoba)
Unrestrained and abusive language : wo
haku.
HOOCN ^ $ ff */ TJ * n. Provincialism,
dialect. Syn. NAMAKI, KUNI-KOTOBA.
HOOBTA jjt y ft fatfi n. The yard or spar
ch a sail is fastened.
|Hooi,-ou 7h / i.v. Same as hoaai: hogi-uta,
a song of congratulation or blessing.
'/ (huritiu no kotoba) n.
Law term.
H6oo /N :/ (^ S| n. Protection; defense:
x, to protect, to defend, guard ; to take care
of, shelter; zti, \ turiff; boeki,
protective trade ; no ho, protective laws.
Hyn. MAMORU, TAHDKBBU, suuoo.
H6oo ^71i*r vi yt n. The name given by
the Buddhtatf to a deceased person ; posthu-
mous name.
Sjrn. KAIMTO, HOMTO.
'>->*'7 fe ^ I/.-IIJHI-.IH) n. (' nil.ining
fifhrent things together; combination: kiuuri
wo $uru, to combine medicines.
Sjrn. cuOoo.
HOOOSHI,-SU ijt rf^. t.v. To fray.
HOQU ) Th ^ / fa $. n. Waste-paper ; paper
HOGUJ scraps.
HOGDRE.-RU Tfc >? is ^ i.v. Untied, loosed,
unlaced, unraveled, frayed, untwisted : furo-
sliiki ga , the wrapper is frayed.
HOGDSHI * f *s >Ac ^ The stick to which
a torch is fixed ; a pine torch ; the tube of a
rocket.
HOGDSHI,-SU * ?* t.v. To unravel, to fray,
untwist.
HOGWAI >>N 7 / 7 4 vi ft. (ho no hoka) Con-
trary to rule or usage ; extraordinary ; anoma-
lous; outrageous; exorbitant; excessive: no
ne wo iu, to ask an exorbitant price ; ni
chigau, exceedingly different ; na koto wo
iu ; na mono.
HOGWAN j\*r f yv 1J *% n. An officer of
the 5th rank.
HOGWAN ;N # / y zs ^ ^L Balls (cannon or
musket) nine no gotoshi.
HOGYO Th ^ ^ 3 r$ ftp n. The death of the
Mikado.
HOGYU ^ i? ^ $ $$$ n. The yak, or grunt-
ing ox, Bos gruunicus.
Syn. KARA NO KASHIRA.
HOHATSU ;N $ ^ y $& ^ (teppo wo utsu)
Firing or discharging a gun.
fHoHEi Tjt ^ 4 ^ ;& n. Foot-soldier;
infantry.
HOHEI j\ *? ^N 4 $,& n. Artillery-man,
gunner, cannonier.
HOHEI -ft T> ^ 4 ^ ft. n. Offering ^o the
kami : shi, a person sent by the Emperor
to make offerings to a kami.
HOHEN ijt $ ^ ^ %H ft$. (home kitsashi) Praise
and censure ; reward and punishment : yo no
wo kaerimiztt.
HOHIGB * > b y #g ^ n. The beard on the
cheeks ; whiskers.
Hono ;x 7 -N 7 j|[ i^ adv. (coll.) In a creep-
ing, skulking manner; sneaking: no tci de
niiicrn, to creep or slink away.
HOHO s\ 7 ^ 7 7j vi n. Method, way, modo
of doing, process, system, scheme.
HOHOEMI.-MU -ft Tjt at A {ft i.v. To smile,
laugh gently.
Hoi ih 4 %j ^r n . A court dress worn by
inferior government officers, or common
pit,
Hoi ijt xf ; j^ (same as ftom',) Desire ; wMi :
na/, not according to one's mind or d.^ire.
Hoi -> ^ # ^r {i n. The quarter or point
of the. compass from which good or bad luck
coeds: toihi no ; hy<~>, a table or
diagram of the lucky and unlucky days of the
year.
H6"i >N 7 4 & fc n ' Tne Kwmcnts worn by
lin.l.li.i-i ; garments.
Hoi ih^ $f ii i kurai) n. Im-
perial throne.
>^7 4 *s >Ji f p n. The name of a rank
among tlio Bodflam and ynnMbuthi.
* 4 o *& # n. An utensil made of
paper used for beating tea-leaves.
HOI
174
HOK
HOITSU -> # xf y $fy j|| n. The clam and the
heron : no araaoi (prov.), like the conten-
tion of , in which the fisherman got all the
benefit.
HOITSU t^ij 4 V $. all Dissolute, profligate.
Syn. HOTO, BURAI.
HOJI ;N 7 s? vi ^ n. Prayers and religious
ceremonies of the Buddhist, generally those
performed on the anniversary of a death ;
mass. Syn. TSUIZEN.
HOJI.-RU -ft $ -rtfr % t.v. To roast, parch, or
fire, as tea : cha wo hojiru, to fire tea.
HOJI.-RU -fc $ -A A- } t.v. To grant the
right of ruling over ; to set over, as ruler (as
a province): nanigathi wo nmsas/// ni .
HOJI,-RU s\ $ 3? A- $g (MM/CM) To repay, re-
quite; to recompense; to avenge; to answer;
to report, tell, proclaim, publish : on wo , to
repay a kindness ; ada wo , to take vengeance
on an enemy ; kachi wo , to proclaim a
victory.
Syn. KOTAERU, KAESU, SHIRA8ERU.
HOJI.-RU Tfr - ft* j<j)| i.v. To die (used only
of the mikado).
HOJIGUI VM> j? / b #1 ij\ fa n - Posts set up
to mark the boundaries of a country.
Syn. BAKAI-OUI.
HOJIKURI.-RU Tfc i? 9 A- t.v. To dig up, grub
up : karasu ga tane wo , the crows dig up
the seeds.
HOJIRI.-RU Tfr 5? A- }* t.v. To dig up ; to pick
out: imo wo , to dig up potatoes; biita ga
tsuchitwo , tlie hog roots up the ground;
toge wo ,'to pick out a thorn.
EOJIRO 7h # *? n $ 7u .% n. The name of a
bird.
HOJISHI iM? jx JJjjj n. Dried flesh.
HOJO ih j? 3 %$ 3fr n. Aid, help, assistance :
sum, to aid, assist.
Syn. TET8UDAI, TASUKE.
HOJO ^*?i-'ytr -% ^ n. A monastery; a
Buddhist priest.
HOJO J^tr &VV $C (ikeru wo hanatsu)
Setting free live things that have been con-
fined (as birds, etc.), as a meritorious work or
as offerings to the dead: Iwjo ye, a festival.
HOJUTSU ;NT>S?J.? fl fff n. Musket exercise ;
artillery tactics.
HOJUTSU x\ # i? =L y Q ffj n. Magical arts :
s///, a magician.
HOKA * # #. Different, another, besides, ex-
cept ; the others ; other part ; the rest ; outside,
external : kono hoka ni fuile ga nai, I have no
pencil except this ; hoka no hito, a different
person ; hoka ye deta, he has gone out ; sono
hoka, besides that, moreover; no koto dewa
gozunmasen, nothing very special, or im-
portant ; only, simply (used apologetically).
Syn. YOSO, BETSU.
HOKAGE Tjt # f X % n. The light of a fire
or lamp : ni mint, to see by .
HOKA-HOKA ?fr -ft -ft -fj adv. i.q. hoko-hoko.
HOKAI * # xf ^f | n. A box or tub used
for holding food.
Syu. BENTO,
HOKAKE Tjt -ft ? f* $ n. Hanging up the
heads of rice to dry, or as offerings to the
Kami.
HOKAKEBUNE ^ # ? 7' 3* fa $ ffc n. A sail-
boat ; a sailing ship.
HOKAMURI -fr # -f] A 9 ^ ^ n. Covering the
head with the handkerchief : wo suru.
HOKAN ^ $ Ji v ^ ^ n. A pharmacopcea,
medical formulary, receipt book.
HOKAN 7fr##v ^^n. A manual, hand-
book ; an example : yakumei , manual of
materia medica.
HOKAN -ft $ 1} f %t P1 (taiko-mochi) n. A
buffoon, harlequin, mountebank, clown.
HOKASHI,-SU ijt # ^. ^c "f t.v. (coll.) To throw
away, cast away, fling away ; to pick or pull
apart, unravel.
Syu. HORU, NAGERU.
fHoKE ifr jr $. ^c n. Father's house ; home.
Syn. OYAZATO.
HOKE.-RU ft $ fr A- i.v. Frayed, abraded,
as cloth.
HOKE.-RU ) Tfc ^ A- i.v. To be childish from old
HOKE.-RU J age ; to be in one's dotage.
Syn. OIBORERU.
HOKEBOKE8HIKI,-KU-8HI Tjt ^ tf >T $s % adj.
Silly ; foolish ; childish.
Syn. OROKANARU, BOKETA.
HOKE-DACHI,-T8U ^ ijt ^ jf ? I.V. (coll.) To be
frayed, rubbed out, abraded.
Syn. KEBADATSU, HOTSURERU.
HOKEI ^ $ *r -\ -$? % n. A square figure or
diagram : did , a parallelogram.
HOKEISHI Tfc ^ 4 5s 1% Tf ^jji n. An advocate,
intercessor.
HOKEN ^ $ >r ^ & 5J n. The feudal
system of government, in which the Daimyo,
made all the official appointments, managed
the revenues and all the affairs of his o\vu
territory.
HO-KEN v\ tj *r ^ ^. SR -^ n offering, or any-
thing dedicated to a kami : turu, to de-
dicate.
HOKEN 7ft 2" v . $f ioJi] (takara no tsurugi) n.
A sword such as is worn by the Kami or
Tenshi.
HOKEN) *^^v t^ Kx (<iy<mki wo nkeai) n.
HOKEN J Insurance : suru, to insure; ryo,
premium of ; gaisha , company ; A-u>a-
sai , fire ; seimei , life ; kaiju f
marine .
HOKETSU &?? Till B3 (kake ogenan) Making
good or supplying a deficiency : suru.
HOKETSU s\ $ >r y fa ifa. (chi ico disu) Let-
ting blood : kikai, an instrument for let-
ting blood ; a scarificator.
HOKEZUKI.-KU ijt ^ >r 7* 9 i.v. To look like a
dead person ; cadaverous.
HOKI >^>^% % n. A broom.
HOKI ^N # ^ i| ^H (hachi no gotoku okoru) n.
Rising in insurrection, or as a mob : turn,
to rise in insurrection.
Syn. IKKI.
HOKI j\f?* ^fH (takara mono) A precious
thing or valuable uteusil.
HOK
175
HOM
HOKIBOBHI ;N >x * itf is i|? ii n. A comet.
Syn. KEISEI.
HOKI-DASHI.-SU ***** t.v. (coll.) To spit
out; eject from the mouth : i.q. /jfr/<?<i.m.
fHoKUi T|C * f* n. A dangerous mountain
road, or path.
HOKIN ;N % v fp * (fcwni no oldie) n. The
laws or prohibitions of a country.
HOKI-TO # * > adv. Cracking, snapping:
oni, to snap off.
HOKKAI ft 9 -h 4 fr $ (Ma no i/mt) n. The
Arctic ocean, North sea : do, Yeso.
HOKKB * 9 < jr ; ||| n. The name of a sect
of Buddhists : kyo, the sacred books of this
sect.
HOKKI * 7 * f J^ * wn/ to arise or spring
up, set a-going; to start, set on foot, originate,
inaugurate: nin, originator.
HOKKOKU -to 9 * 9 ft E? (Mta n *" m ') n -
: hern country.
HOKKORI * y 3 >; adv. (coll.) Tired, fatigued :
The north
HOKKD ifr ? ^ f } n. A kind of verse con-
sisting of 17 syllables.
HOKKYOKU * 9 * a 9 -Ib $s
pole : tei, the polar star.
HOKO ift 3 $| n. A kind of spear ; a hal-
berd : hoko-saki, the point of a spear.
HOKO * a $ $r ft n. Walking ; *wru, to
walk.
n. ARUKU.
HOKU * i> 3 $ $. n. Service; duty done to
a master ; the labor, business, or duty of a
servant : nru; wo tsutomuru, to perform
the duties of a servant.
^ # * $ 3r |pj n. Direction ; aim ; ob-
ject; pursuit: wo sadameru; wo aya-
mnnt.
* t> 3 ^ } $ n. A feudal baron.
HOKO ^ $ 9 v \TJ & (bnratsuki aruku)
turn, to ramble, roam about.
HAIKWAI.
HOKOOI ifr 3 if n. A spear-shaped pale (of a
HOKO. HOKO Tj 3 7h a ^1^1 a ^ v - Warm, com-
;t>)le: kimnnn ic<> kitaraba $uru t by
wearing clothes I become warm.
'*$ 3 9 fi B3 (*w ni mtiXrtiyuru) n.
Patriotism : no Lokorozashi ataushi.
HOEOKC t\1j 13 9 fa % n. Communication,
mesnage; a report (as of a committee): sho,
ft * r : t ; wnt, to report.
V 3 v ^r ^ n. Present time; now.
' a n v A n. A servant:
r sordid spirit.
KUBA * 3 9 Jffl n. A small
H; the tn-a of a mii/a.
KI.-KU-SUI ih 3 9 ^ * adj.
which one may be proud of, boast of, or exult
HI * a f J$ n. Fine-duHt; a very small
fraction : o<t tatiu, the dust rises ; wo
to dust; harai, a duster; ga deru,
there is a very small fraction over.
8>n. CHIBI, OOMI.
HOKORI,-RTJ 7^3/1- |% i.v. To be vain, proud,
conceited, puffed up ; to vaunt ; to bonst ; to
glory in ; to exult in : chikara ni hokoi-u, to be
vain of one's strength ; ken-i ni hokottc hito wo
misageru, to be vain of one's authority and
despise others.
Syu. JIMAN SURTT, KOMAN.
IHOKORIKA NI Tj: 3 9 * ^ adv. Boastfully.
HOKOROBI 7j* 3 p tf ' A rip or opening of a
seam ; a rent, tear : tro nu, to sew up a rent.
HOKOROBI.-BO Tfc 3 p ~? ^ i.v. Hipped open,
as a seam ; torn ; to open, as flowers ; to
bloom : nui-me (ja , the seam is ripped ;
liana ga , the flower is open.
Syn. HODOKERU, TOKERU.
HOKU ifc 9 4b (kita) North : holsu-fu, north-
wind.
HOKUCHI Tjt 9 + )*C V . Tinder.
HOKU-MEN Tfr 9 * ^ fa jfij n. The body-guard
of the Tenshi, who stood facing the north, and
the Emperor, who always sat facing the
south : 7JO samurai, id.
HOKDRO ifr 9 p 3 jT* n. A mole, freckle.
HOKDSHIN 7* 9 is v Jh ]g u. The north star.
HOKUSO 7}t 9 9 n. Tinder ; a mole.
Syn. HOKUCHI.
HOKUSOEMI.-MU & 9 y ^ A, $fc & i.v. To
smile. Syn. HOHOEMU.
HOKUSO WARAI ^ 9 y y =j b n. Laughing from
joy ; a joyful laugh.
HOKUTO Tfc 9 > $ jh 4- n. The constellation
Great Bear, Ursa Major.
HOKWA j\ $ 9 y $; ^X Setting on fire: ie ni
snru, to set a house on fire.
Syn. TSUKEBI.
HOKWAI Tfr ^ 9 V 4 qj| H? (knzurem) *tru,
to cave down ; fall or slide down, as part of a
mountain.
HOKWAN -fr tj 9 W ^. al (kaethi tatfTJiatiurit)
m, to give back ; to return, restore (to
the Emperor).
HOKWATSD j^-fj 9 y 7 fet * wru > * m '
elude, comprehend, embrace.
Ho- KYO * t> ^ a ^ ft ^ (a*u /twafcu)
Fruitful and unfruitful, as a year.
Hf.KYo >N t? * -V t> l ^f n. (med.) Phymosis.
HOKYO -fc^ *y fr fe n. Salary ; wages ; sti-
pend ; pay. Syu. KYORYO.
HOMACHI ih -r f- n. Perquisite : Jror tra yatu
tiw no dd, this is the officer's perquisite.
HOMAE-SEN ih^^-tevfylftjfl&u. A sailing
ship.
HOMARK lit v u ^ n. Praise, eulogy, fame,
renown, celebrity: tn> urmcaiu, to get
renown ; tro torn, to gel praise.
Syn. MKITO.
v ft*s ,t jp. tifr n. Thn originftl placo
from which any pUMluction has issued: cha
no wa nji.
HOMDU ih * -f & 05 n. Principal or head
office.
HOMBUKU +*-f9 ?fc fl[ (wofo y< fcrt^ru) n.
Kestoration to health ; recovery from sickness:
thita, restored to health.
Byn. UMEWAI, XWAI-KI, NAOUI, ITB, UEIIU.
HOM
176
HON
IIOMBUN * V ? V &fr V. 0ne ' S
proper office, natural obligation.
HOMBUBI -fcffy n. A natural or steady
rain, i.e. not a squall, or shower.
HOME.-BU -ft ^ * ^ t.v. To praise, eulogize,
commend, applaud, extol: hito wo , to praise
another ; homuru wa soshiru no motoi (prov.),
praise is the foundation of calumny.
HOMEI ^ $ * J % % (lit. fragrant name) n.
Fame ; good name.
HOMEISHU ft $ * a^^. n. A kind of medicated
sake.
HOMBKI.-KU Tfr > 9 i$ i.v. To be like fire ;
hot ; to have a fever : mi ga homeku, the body
is hot.
Syu. ATSUI.
HOMEN >\t? * y 3r ifij ri. Direction ; side or
quarter which one faces or moves towards.
HOMEN s\ *? * ^ $. *fc n. (leg.) Release ;
acquittal ; discharge ; a forerunner of a noble's
train (obs.) : sum, to acquit, release.
Syu. HANATSU.
HOMKRABE.-RU ft * J ^ ** -jft ^ (paSS. of
homerit) To be praised: hito ni .
HOME-SOYASHI,-SU ft > V "V * $1 $ t.V. To
praise and encourage ; to inspirit ; animate by
praising ; to praise exceedingly.
HOMMA ft i- v /. 4& (coll.) True, truth : de
gozaimasu, it is true.
Syn. HONTO, MAKOTO, SHINJITSU.
HOHHABU ft vr *- jp. fa n. The inner part
or citadel of a daimyo's castle.
HOMMATSU ft v -r y &? ( mo * to * ue ) Rt
and branches ; (fig.) beginning and end ; first
and last ; the particulars : wo shiraleni.
HOMMO fti/vf? ^ ig n. One's great desire,
or principal object : wo togeru, to obtain
one's desire.
HOMMON ft v * v ? 3L n. The text of a
commentary or of a book, as distinguished
from the notes.
HOMMYO ft*\V$ &% n - True or re *l
name.
Syn. JITSUMYO, NANOBI.
HOMO ;s7Ti> k $0 (o&t'fe wo ami) The net
of the law : tsumi wo okashite ni kakaru.
HO-MOMEN ft * jits fa&lffi n. Sail-cloth ;
canvas.
HOMON s\ $ ^ v flgj P3 n. A port-hole, port,
embrasure.
HOMON ft ^ v <i 3t n - The Bud. canonical
books, words or writings: wo toku, to
explain .
HOMONO ^^ =^ } & |k n. Creeping thing ;
insect ; reptile.
HOMOTSU ft ty qe y ^ l$fy (sasage mono) n.
Offerings to the Kami or Hotoke.
HOMOTSU s\f?^y ^ % (takara) n. Things
valued, prized and rnre.
HOMPO *-/,*$ >^ fp (wag a kuni) My
country; this country.
HOMDBA ft A 7 ^ n. The flame of fire :
wo moyasu, to be inflamed with anger or
jealousy ; mune no .
Syu. BONO.
HOMURI >>N ^ A 9 j^l n. Interment, burial,
sepulture, inhumation.
HOMUBI,-BU >>N ^ J fl* ^| t.v. To bury a dead
person ; to inter : haka ni , to bury in a
grave.
Syn. UZUMERU.
HOMYAKU s^7 * 9 V& 1^ n. Doctrines,
teachings of Buddha.
H5MY5 ^ ? S -V ^ *Ji ^ n- The name given
to a deceased person by the Buddhists ; posthu-
mous name.
Syn. KAIMYO, HOOO,
HON -fr $> ;. n. A book: wo arawasu, to
publish a book; wo han ni okosu, id.;
wo kaku, to write a book ; wo tsuknru,
to make a book ; wo yomu, to read a book ;
wo tojiru, to bind a book ; wo utsusu, to
copy a book.
Syn. SHOMOTSU, BHOAKU.
HON ft v ;. Original ; principal ; main ; true ;
real ; genuine ; fixed ; settled ; present ; nu-
meral for pencils, posts, sticks, masts, etc.:
jitsu, to day ; nen, this year ; hon-
neden, fixed price ; hashira ippon, one mast ;
fude ni hon, two pencils ; getsu, this
month ; ya, main building.
HONAMI Tfc -^ 5 $$ 3 n. The even rows of
the ears of rice, or of any grain.
HONCHO ft */ ^ # ^ ^ n. One's native coun-
try, Japan. Syn. WAOAKUNI.
HONCHOSHI 7frV7- *> 4:|^^ n. The key
note.
HONDANA Tjv^^^:J^n. A book case.
HONDANA ifcv^-h Jf n. The original or
principal store.
HONDO * v ^ i> ;$: r n. The main or prin-
cipal part of a temple.
HONDO -ftzsjf'fr $. ig n. Internal treatment
of disease (not surgery).
HONKOKU ft v 3 ^ n. The silk stuff of which
women's belts are made.
HONE ft -f- r$ n. A bone : no tsugai, tho
articulation of a bone ; wo nodo ni tateru,
to get a bone in the throat ; wo oru, to
break a bone ; (fig.) to be industrious, la-
borious ; wo chigaeru, to dislocate a bone ;
wo kujiku, to sprain a bone; wo tsugn,
to set a dislocated bone ; mi ni tessuru, to
pierce through the flesh and bones, feel deeply ;
ico oshimu, to spare one's self, dislike the
labor or trouble ; clwchin no , the bamboo
ribs of a lantern ; shdji no , the frame of
a screen ; ogi no , the sticks of a fan.
HONE-CHIOAI Tfc ^ f- if b ! at n. Dislocation
of a bone.
HONEQAKAMI ftZ-H'? S %$ $. n. Rheumatic
pains in the bones.
HONEGUMI -fc3- >f rf- f. n. The knitting
together of the bones ; the bony frame ; the
framework: no taktunashii hito, a man
strongly knit together.
HONEN ifri^v g tf- (yutakana toshi) A
fruitful year.
HONE-NASHI -ft 3* + $, n. (coll.) Without
bones ; softouiug of the bones.
HON
177
HOXE-ORI # 3- j 9 4* ^ n - Labor, toil,
industry, activity, exertion : shiyoto, Lard
\vork.
Syn TAIC.I.
HONK-OIU.-RU Tfc J n- $ # i-v. To be
laborious; to toil, work hard; to be industri-
ous, diligent: hnnrotte uhl/joto wo sum, to
r diligently at one's work.
HONEPPOI -fc 3- y tf J Full of bones (as a fish) ;
bony, thin, emaciated ; (met.) disputatious,
quarrelsome.
i ft 3. y if }% 'a* n - Bone-setting:
i, a bone-setter; wo turn, to set
bones.
x Ttrv/v / ^ n - Origin.
^GO Tfrv rf u. Waste paper ; i.q. hofin.
,OKU * v aV 4^ gj (moto no kuni) Native
country.
YAKO 7ftv^-Y^;5jVn. Eebellion,
revolt, sedition: ico kuicadatiuru, to plan
rebellion.
HOJM 7frv>f 4^ n - Desire, mind, inten-
tion, object, inclination, purpose : ni
kaniiu, to accord with one's mind; ni so-
mnku. to be contrary to one's inclination.
i -fr^R 4^ li n - Standard of money:
kic>i-hei, standard coin.
Hoxix ft ^^ jft '& sitru, to appoint or as-
to an office or duty.
XIXKWAX.
i Tfc v i? 4 1 * "^T n. The original or first
temple, from which others have branched off.
HOXJIX 7ft vfv 4^ F$ n. The headquarters
of an encampment ; the hotel where a daiinyo
stopped in traveling.
ITSO TftvjJ? ; fl n. This day; to-
day ; same day.
;: Tfr ^ >r 4^ 5R (mnto no ie) n. The
homestead, the principal family.
: t, 3- ^ /. if n. This year ; same
^^ /. adv. (coll.) Truly, indeed,
really.
- MAKOTO-KI, JITSD-NI.
.}t v ^ $" $. A n. The principal,
.u, ringleader.
vix.
^ ^ * 4^ fie n - Natural ability or
power ; instinct (of animals).
> ft v ) y adv. (coll.) With a slight
<h of redness, lightly shaded: t/o go.
al.
> * ^ n. The flame of fire : ga
mffam. Sjrn. KWATKX.
h '> -^ ^ |fc 33? (o<rm( tatfmattiirtt)
Anything presented or dedicated to the kami :
turn, vie or present to the kniui ;
i, a dance before a Mn/.i in honor of
Hono-noxo 7f ) :J f ; ndv. Pi:nly, dn
ol>s iinrn ti'i/iuii'i no ttnki,
of the moon above the distant
- mifnt, d no
Bl ' I will come at the early dawn
HOXO-GUIUI,-KI-KU ijt >; /7 >f adj. Dim or
gray twilight; obscure: uchi ni, while it 18
yet twilight.
HONOOURE -fc ) ? \s ^ ^ n. The evening
twilight.
HOXOKA xi Tfc ) -ft n ^ > Dimly, indistinctly,
obscurely, slightly, faintly : 711 kiku, to hear
indistinctly ; mint, to see dimly.
Syn. KASUKA-NI. BONYART.
HoNOMEKAsni,-su Tjt ) * * ^. t.v. To allude
to, mention incidentally ; to hint at ; to touch
slightly upon : maemotte honoinckasliite uktt,
to allude to a matter beforehand.
HOXOMEKI,-KU ft ) * 9 i.v. To fdune with a
dim light; to be indistinctly heard, or seen;
kiimo-md ktira tanki ga Jionomeku, the moon
shines dimly between the clouds.
HONO NI Tjx ) adv. Dimly ; obscurely ; in-
distinctly.
HOXRAI Tit v 7 4 ?$. 2j$ (motoynri) Originally ;
from the beginning; from the firat; truly;
heretofore.
Syn. OWAXRAI.
HONSAI ft */-f 4 /fc. '.} (mnto no ttuma) n. The
real wife, as distinguished from the con-
cubine.
HON-SEKI -ft v ^ % 4^ la u - Real or true
citizenship.
HOXSHIKI 7 jt v >< ^ 4^ ft, The due form,
full or complete mode ; all the forms and
ceremonies without curtailing any: ni
sum.
HONSHIN ^v^ v 4^ '9 (" l ' no Kolioro) n.
The right mind; the mind in its original state,
free from evil and uucorrupted ; the con-
science : ni tachikaeru, to return to one's
right mind; to reform the life ; ni shitnynii,
to act according to right reason or conscience ;
wo nshinan, to lose one's mind ; to act like
one destitute of reason.
Hoxsno ft v ^ 3 >fc ^ n. The head office
(of police).
HONSHO rft v x -Y $ 4^ tt n - One's original
or natural disposition ; true character : tm-
wayoi tiiflawnzu, a drunken man acts trno
to his nature; ga tsuita, has come to his
senses.
HONSHOKU ijt v is 3 9 #- j& n. Principal
business, or occupation.
HONSHOKU ^v^a^ ^:^n. True or
character ; characteristic.
HONSO ih v^ ^^ (JMthirn) turn, to
go or walk about : {thuya n/'V 1 ' ni acln.'.
num. the doctor goes about here and
there prescribing for the sick.
M ihvj>f 4^ 1 n - True form, real
Ml! \. jltt.ll.
VKU -frv * 9 ^ ^ (roofo no i>) n. Tho
liiiinostcad ; the mansion, or original place of
residence.
HONTK, or HOT 4tvT ^^ n > An Honeil
or true grip in wrestling, of . are
said to be 48 kinds.
HONTKI 4t v T >f >. Jjfl n. Piiucipal real
dcuco of a uoblc.
HON
178
HOR
HONTO -ft
* (coll.) True; real;
genuine : ka mo lea, is it true or false?
de gozarimasu, it is true; ni shirimasen,
indeed I don't know.
Syu. MAKOXO, jixsn.
HONUI -fa 5? b n. A sail-maker.
HONUNO vjt* y ^/L ^7 n. Sail-cloth; canvas.
Syn. HOMOMEN.
HONYA 7j vV -2f EC n. A book store.
Syn. SHOIIIN
HONYAKU vjt W ^ $Jij C? n - A- translation:
suru, to translate, to interpret, render
into another language; kyoku, the trans-
lating department ; slut, a translator ;
yei-go ivo wa-yo ni , to translate from the
English language into the Japanese.
Syn. NAOSU, uxsuso.
HONYEI 7fci^>f ilf. r$ n. Headquarters in
an encampment.
HO-NYO T}X ^ '$ L (chichi wo nomaseru) n.
Lactation ; giving suck.
HONZAN * v-^v j ilj n. The head temple
of a Bud. sect.
HONZEN ?h>"tfv / $& (iofo yw sltllmru)
Natural, not acquired ; inborn ; native ; con-
nate : no sei.
Syn. TEMPU, KOTO.
HONZEN & ^ & v ^ j}^ n. The principal
table at an entertainment.
HONZO-GAKU TfcS'lffr #*^ 7$: 3 3* U ' Tne
science of botany.
Syn. 8HOKUBUTSU-GAKU.
HONZO-KA -& is Wu $. 1 $t n. A botanist.
HONZON -fa vy* v 4- ^ 11. The principal idol
iu a Buddhist temple ; (fig.) chief object of
respect.
HONZO-SHO ifc v / *" 3 ;$: j ^ n. A bo-
tanical book.
Ho-o ->\ # y tj } 5. n. A Mikado who lias
retired from the throne and shaved his head,
or become a bonze : Roma no , the pope.
Ho-o tft i> y \> JfJ, ^ n. The name of a
fabulous bird, the phoenix, said not to eat live
insects, nor to tread on green grass.
Ho ON />>#?>' ^g ^ (ongaeshi) n. Requit-
ing favors ; thankfulness for benefits received:
no tame ni segnki sum.
HOPPO -frp^t; Jt^T (kitanolw) n. The
north.
HORA # 7 }f&] n. A cave, cavern : "ana, a
cave.
HORA, or HORAGAI ^ 5 ; ^ n. A conch-
shell, used for blowing : 100 fuku, to blow
a conch ; to exaggerate.
HORA-FUKI #77* vi ^ <> n. One who
exaggerates ; a blower.
HORAI # ^ 7 >f ^ ^ n. The name of a
fabulous mountain in the sea where the
sen-nin reside in immortal youth and hap-
piness ; Elysium ; also, a representation of
the above in miniature, often presented to a
newly-married couple : Hdrai-sun, theElysian
mountain. ' Syn. SHIMA-DAI.
HOUAIJI-YURI 4c 9 7- 4 s? a> 9 n. The Lilium
aura turn.
HORAKU tft 7 7 ^ -J:t ^ n. Religious en-
tertainments, or theatrical exhibitions, iu the
presence of idols, which they aie supposed to
take pleasure in : shi-tatemntsnrn.
HORASE,-RU 7ft 7 -b ;v 4^ iS (caust of horu) To
get another to dig or carve.
HOUATSU ;N & 7 y $c J^f (coll.) Profligate,
dissolute, abandoned: na mono, a dissolute,
profligate person.
Syn. BURAI, HOTO, DORAKU.
HORE.-RU # isiis |g i.v. To be carved, en-
graved, sculptured, dug out, excavated, worn
into hollows : kono isJii wa amadare de horeta,
this stone is hollowed by the rain-drops ;
kono ji wo horeru ka, can you engrave this
letter ? katakute horenai, it is too hard to be
engraved.
HORE.-RU # UA* ^ i.v. To dote; to be silly
from age ; to be old and childish. Same as
boreru.
Syn. OI-BORERU, BOKERU.
HORE,-RU -fa \s ** i.v. To be in love with :
u"<it<ikit*hi ten ano anna ni Iwreta, I am in love
with that woman; onna ni horerareta, to be
loved by a woman ; vnubore (onolore), self-
esteem.
Syn. REMBO, KOISHITAU, OKKOCHIRU.
HORE-BORE -fr i"tf \s adv. In love with, fasci-
nated, charmed, enraptured ; old and childish :
ano liito ni wa shitu.
HOREGUSCRI # v ? ^ 9 Jg ^ n. Aphro-
disiac medicine, philter.
HOREI s\-y \*4 fe pi] n. Common custom ;
customary usage ; ordinance.
Syn. HOSHIKI.
HOREI j\~? \s 4 yfc Q- n. Edict ; decree.
HORE-KOMI.-MU -ft u =t A i.v. To be deeply
in love with ; to be fascinated, enamored,
charmed, smitten with : kono hon ni Jiorckonde
tiikuku katta, I was charmed with the book
and paid a high price for it.
HOREN Tjt^w ^orj^,^ n. The pearly or
phcenix chariot the name of the Mikako'a
chariot.
HOREKSO j\ $ is z/ $" ty $t lii ^ n ' Spinach,
Spiuacea inermis.
HORI ifr 9 /S n - -A- canal : wo horn, to dig
a canal ; wo nmeru, to fill up a canal.
HORI >N # 9 ~% M. n. Square miles.
HORI.-RU # ^ $g t- v - ' di g excavate ; to
quarry; to carve, engrave, sculpture; to tattoo:
tsnchi wo , to dig the ground ; ido u~o , to
dig a well ; ki no , to carve wood ; to dig up a
tree ; ishi wo , to engrave a stone, to
sculpture ; nomi de , to cut with a chisel.
Syn. UQATSU, KIZAMU.
HORI.-RU s^ 7 ti> t.v. To throw, fling, cast:
hdtte oke, let alone, don't meddle with it.
Syn. NAGERU.
HORI-AGE ifc 9 f tf n. Carved in relief ; em-
bossed.
HORI-AGE,-RU i|t 974**' t.v. To finish carv-
ing, or digging.
HORI-DASHI.-SU ?fc 9 jf-x. f& sH t-v. To dig
out, dig up: sekitan wo , to dig out coal.
HOR
179
HOS
H<~ini -DAsm.-BU >^ 7 } ) jf *> t.v. (coll.) To
throw out, fling out, cast out.
HOKIGATA 7ft y iff n. A stencil.
Hor.i HIUAKI.-KU rft 9 b 7 9 && ffl t- v ' To
dig open, to uncover by digging.
Honi-KAESHI,-SD # 9 ft ^ X. jj& ifg t.V. To
dig up again anything that has been buried:
/MI AVI JCQ , to dig open a grave.
Hom-KAKE,-RU T|C 9 2r *- j& $. t.v. To
cover up by digging; to commence to dig.
HOKIKI -fr 9 * n. The moat around a slriro.
HOUI-KOMI.-MU Jt 9 3 A iS a* t.v. To dig
into, enter by digging.-
HORI-KUJIRI.-RU Tfc 9 9 s? A' ^] |fe t.v. To
gouge or scoop out with a chisel or spade.
: Kiv.rsHi,-su *9^5f* f$ i& t.v. To
dig down, as a hill or wall.
.MONO ijt 9 % J $2 $P B. A carving,
engraving.
HORI-MOXO-SHI 7h 9 ^ .7 >" !H $7 $ n. A
carver, engraver, sculptor.
HORI-NCKI,-KU # 9 51 9 &H t.v. To dig
through, as a wall.
HORINUKI-IDO ifr 9 5? * -f ^ n. Artesian well.
;-su ^ y 9 3 vi ^ n. Law, ordinance,
regulation, institution : 0a&u, jurispru-
dence; sho, law-book; gakko, law-
school.
HORITSCKA ^7 9 y u vi ? n - A jurist,
lawyer.
HORIWARI ft 9 9 9 i $] n. A canal.
HORO # P $| n. A kind of hood stuffed with
ton, and worn by cavalry to protect the
back ; an awning : basha no , a carriage
top.
HOP.OBA Tjt p sf n. i.q. heraba.
HOROBI.-BU Tfr R 7* i.v. Destroyed, over-
thrown, ruined : Jtuni, ie, thiro, mi, thindai
nado ga horobiru, a country, house, castle,
self, or property is destroyed.
M. TSUBURERU, METSUBO 8ITBU.
HOBOBOSHI.-SU ifc R jtf :*. t.v. To destroy,
overthrow, ruin : teki no kuni wo , to
troy an enemy's country; mi wo , to de-
troy one's self.
. TSUBDSU.
HOROOAYA Tjtp^-v n. A small mosquito net
for children.
HOBOHA 7h P ;> n. The feathers on the side
and under the wing of a bird.
lono-noRo TO ijt P 4t P f adv. Appearance of
fruit, leaves, or drops of rain falling, or the
ound of crying : to naku; namida kobore
ochirn, the tears fell in drops,
lo-moxu * i> p 9 j% ffi n. The salary or pay
of an official. Syn. TAXI
KU ih^p^ V>^n. A shallow earthen
dish URcd in baking : chdren, a sham battle
in which the soHicrs wore an earthen dish
n the hend ; those whose dish was broken
were hon de comlnt.
!KKi.-Kn ft n > 9 i.v. To be boiled or
baked to that the particles are dry or not
stuck together; loose in texture : kono meihi
Ho- RON ^N 7 p */ vi f^ n. A debate or dis-
cussion on religious subjects : wo sum, to
argue on religious subjects.
HORORITO ^ P y > adv. The manner of tears
falling: namidti wo nagasu, to shed tears.
HORORO & u n adv. The crying of the phea-
sant : to naku; ittsu, the drumming of a
pheasant with its wings.
HOROROOE.-RU ;}tppy>u t.v. Toscatter, or
separate the parts of anything bound or knit
together ; to take to pieces : sndari wo .
HOROSHI # P l> $ 4 ". The iron pivot on
which the upper mill-stone rotates.
HOROYOI, or HOROYEI # P 3 b fft g$ Half
drunk ; partially intoxicated : ni nutta.
HORDTOOARD **!** ^ $J }Jt ^ ^f Por-
tugal : no abura, olive oil.
HOSA ijt -1J- ^| ^ (tasulieru) sum, to aid,
assist; to act as guardian; no thin, the
minister of a prince.
Syn. HOYOKU.
HOSAKU # -9- 9 g f n. A fine crop ; an
abundant harvest.
HOSAN * ? >< H It *, (chem.) Boracio
acid.
HOSARE.-RU Tjt^u/u ^ i.v. To be appointed
to an office. Syn. NINZURU.
HOSATSU >N $ IT y * %L n. Your fragrant
letter ; your delightful letter.
HOSEI j\ $ -b 4 -% j (tadashiki) Upright ;
just : hinko no Into.
HOSEI s\ $ -b 4 fp ^i) (kuni no tatekata) Form
of government of a country.
HOSEKI ^N ijr -fe ^ 3^ jffi (tsunugu) n. Spin*
ning : fcf, spinning machine ; ba, spin-
ning factory.
HOSENKWA Tjt^-tev^y M.f^if$ n ' The
balsam, or lady's slipper, Impaticus balsa-
mina.
HOSHA 7}t ^ 2^-Y 01 f> n. Borax.
HOSHA Tjt # i> -V ^g $ft n. Alms, charity :
ico negau, to ask alms.
HOSHAKU 7h ^ -V ^ l U n. Bail, security :
suru, to bail, go security ; ni/i, the
bail ; A-in, money.
fHosni s\ $ *s n. Same as hyoshi, beating
time to music.
Hosni ,jt $ i/ vi W n - A honze, Buddhist
priest : go, the child of .
HOSHI ih ^ -^ ^ Your agreeable intention
(used only in letters); go no dan ariyatnthi,
thank you for your kind wishes.
HOSHI j\ l, fo & (hothiimama) Unre-
strained ; unscrupulous ; loose ; unprincipled ;
dissolute.
^ $ 8" ^T Jr n. A magician.
HOSBI ijt 5^ g. n. A star ; a white speck on
the cornea ; the centre of a target : a spot :
Tit <if<iri/, to hit the nail; wo itu .
IZMI-M, to go out while the stars are atill
shining.
i.-su *^ <t t- v To dry, desiccate:
hi ni , to dry in the sun ; hi fa , to dry
at the fire.
Syn.
EOS
180
HOS
HOSHI.-SU #*, t;H t- v ' To appoint to an
oflice ; to supply a place with an official : kwan
ni liosu.
HOSIII-AI 7ft ^ 7 b n. The meeting of the two
stars, Aquila and Vega, herdsman and weaver.
Syn. TANABATA.
HOSHIBUDO 7ft i/ -/ $f V n. Raisins ; dried
grapes.
HOSHIGARI.-RU & I? If a* $C t.v. To desire,
want, long after; to be covetous: kouo ezti
wo Idto ga , people are desirous of having
this picture.
HOSHI-I 7ft I/ J( b $| n. Rice boiled and dried.
IIosim,-Ki-SHi 7ft ^ 4 ^ adj. Wanting; de-
siring; wishing for: sake ga , I want some
sake; kore ga liosliii ka,do you want this? yoi
Isuma wo mon dn, I want a good wife.
DosmiMAMA -fa 2x 4 -T v ^ In one's own way ;
as one pleases or likes : ni sum, to do as
one pleases ; kodomo wo ni saxete okeba
liuratau ni naru, if you let a child have its
own way it will become a profligate.
Syn. WAOAMAMA.
IIOSHIKA -ft l> U =f- %fi n. A kind of dried fish,
dried sardines (used as manure).
Hosnixx s^7 -/% v-& 3$, n. Established rule,
usage, law, or custom.
Syn. JOUEI.
IIosiiiKD, or HOSHU -fa I* ? fc adv. Desirous
of, wishing for, wanting: nani mo nai,l
don't want anything; kane ga hoshikuba
akindoni nare, if you want money be a
merchant.
HOSHIKUZURE -ft $s 9 +? u n. Ulcer of the
cornea.
HOSHI-MADARA. & jx * jt *) adj. Speckled ;
spotted.
HOSHI-SIATSURI Tftjxv? 9 ji n. Star-
festival, held on the 7th day * of the 7th
month (o.c.) ; also a festival held to counteract
the evil influences of the ruling star.
HOSHI-MAYOI 7ft i' T 3 b n. Disturbance or
disorder among the stnrs (in astrology).
HOSHI-MISE 7ft >x S -k ^f- r^ n. Selling in the
open air, where the wares are spread on a
mat.
HOSHIN J^ $ 3s f -fa it? (coll.) Insanity ; mad-
ness ; lunacy : mono, an insane person.
HOSHIN s\ 7 is is . f u. The spiritual body
(Budd.), supposed to be immortal.
HOSHINNO ;^7 Sx v-h ; fJl 3L n. A son of
the Mikado who becomes a bonze and re-
sides in a monastery.
Hosni-zuKi-YO tf^'/^n n. A starry moon-
light night.
Hosno ft I, ^ t? (^ |S n - Security ; guaranty ;
warranty: snnt, to go security; to
guarantee, certify; kin, money security;
MI'M, bondsman, surety.
HOSHO ^^5x3^^n. A kind of fine
paper ; also, a letter from the Shdgun.
HOSHO ;N 2^ 3 ^ ^ u. Your delightful
letter.
Hosno >N ^ >/ 3 -% =: n. Ciystal ; quartz.
, M1ZUTOBDTAMA.
HOSHO vfc^^-Y^ *& "ft sum, to praise,
to reward.
HOSHOKU Tjk fy *> 3 ^ -^ ?^ n. Occupying an
oflice ; being in oflice : cliu ni kwankin wo
munnn,
HOSHO-NIN ^ix-V^ v l^fiA (ultenin) n.
Security ; surety ; bail.
HOSHOBI.-RU -fc */ 3 ^ t.v. (coll.) To break :
bo wo , to break a pole.
HOSHU ;\T>6^3. i%.2f- Conservative; opposed
to change or progress: to, conservative
party; ka, a conservative.
Syn. INJUN.
HO-SHU >>N<> Jxa. g ^ n. Archbishop.
HOSHO >\t? i/^ $g 194 (mit/cMi) n. Requital,
retribution.
Hoso or Hozo ^ y )$f n. The navel : no
o, navel string, umbilical cord : wo kamu,
to bite the navel, to repent deeply, feel
regret, remorse. Syn. HESO.
Hoso Tft y #fl Fine, slender (same as hosoi): used
only in compound words.
Hoso ijt y $ n. The foot-stalk or peduncle
of fruit or flower.
Hoso -fc ij y $Hfo (mi-kurai) n. The throne,
reign (of the Emperor) : man-man zai.
Hoso ;M> y ^ n. A present; a bribe:
tco ukeni.
Syn. MAINAI-MONO.
Hoso >>N ^ -9- # fa % n. The small-pox :
wo sum, to have the small-pox; garni, the
god of small-pox ; uebdsu, inoculation, vac-
cination ; ga huyaru, the small-pox is
prevalent.
HOSO-BIKI ,fr y t** Jg j^J n. A kind of rope,
or cord made of hemp.
HOSODONO & y $ } Jgft n. A corridor, or
gallery leading from one building to another.
Syu. ROKA.
Hosoi,-Ki-KU-sm -ft y 4 $3 adj. Fine,
slender, narrow, delicate, thin, small: 7/0,
fine thread; michi ga , the road is narn.w;
te ashi ga hosoi, tlie limbs are slender, or
thin ; koe, a low voice; slrinxJio gn , his
property is small ; futoi, line and coarse;
kukoro ga , to be weak-minded ; husuku
nnru, to become slender; husokn sum, to
make fine; me wo hosokit sum, to nearly close
the eyes; hosokute mienai, it is too fiue to
be seen.
HOSOKE -ft y jr n. A counter-fire; setting the
grass on fire and clearing it off so as to
escape an advancing fire on the prairie.
Syn. MUKAim.
HOSOKKOI.-KU # y y =3 J adj. (coll.) Same as
hosoi.
HOSOKU s\ y y ? -J &] n. Rule, law.
Syn. KISOKU, HORITSU.
HOSO-MAYU ft y v 3. #m Tjj n. Delicate eye-
brows.
HOSOME * V ,* ?nj n. Eyes slightly open;
a narrow crack: to u-o hosome ni akete yuki
wo mim, to open the door a little and look
out at the snow; de mim, to look with
the eyes partly closed.
EOS
181
HOT
HOSOME,-RU fty * ** $3 t.v. To make fine,
thin, slender, or delicate : mi ico , make
one's self thin and delicate; hoe wo hosomete
I'M, to speak in a low voice.
HOSOMICUI Tfc y $ f 3 ;?? u. A narrow road,
path.
x Tfr V v (^ iff (tamochi) u. Preserva-
tion from decay : *//;>/, to pr
XAI;AI Tfr y -h ** >f JKJ -& adj. Long and
.uler ; attenuated ; slim.
Yf n - A fine, shrill voice,
or sound.
ot V JL ) 3 3fr n. Fine muslin,
rass-cloth.
" Tjt y n* $3 i.v. To become small,
nder, delicate ; to lose flesh, become
< 1: fil.okuji tea Jiibi ni , the appetite
daily became less. .
.:- y y $- <$ n. Foot soldier,
in fun try.
. HOHr.T. ASHIGARU.
HOSOWATA -fc y 7 # ffi, n. The placenta.
KNA. XOCIIIZAX.
V<;I,-GU # y -v / i.v. To be thin,
slender, slim, delicate: liosoyagitam vdc.
VAKA Tfc y -Y 2; adj. Thin ; slender; slim;
: meaprre.
^ * ? T f ft n. (med.) The paroxysm
. -oase : rfo/ci, crisis.
"Ku ft y *> ** ^ i.v. To wish,
ant.
NK<!AC, NOZOMTT.
:x Tfty^-v $it? n. The springing
up of a new heart, conversion, or turning
from vicious habits to a moral life: (Bud.)
shite bozit ni naru, to be converted and
become a priest.
KD Tfc y y 9 | Starting or setting
out on a journey on foot.
DETACHI, RETOTTATSn.
'SHO Th?^^ Vi^^ n- The
name of a Buddhist sect now extinct.
Hosso * 7 * ffi 3- n. A brush of long white
arried by Buddhist priests.
!iu 7^ 7 * ^ See hosshi.
HOBO 7ft *. Seo ;/o*//t.
B * * ^. y & n- The cords by which
secured to the head.
KK.
'>^v ;/ ^- n. The heart, mind:
no wr// 1 ?//', in the mind.
HOT i..\ n. The stocks.
Syu. ASHIKASE.
.}; it n. Stump of a tree; block of
BOTARVI / wood.
KL
'9 \' n. A fire covcrrd with ashes
out.
r,-nu * * *. A, ^ i.v. (coll.) To piny ;
mp.
. JAUKBU.
' $ * 4 $P ^ A bandage for a
' * 4 & n. A fort, fortification :
ico kteuk*.
HOTAI **> ? 4 & %l uru, to receive re-
spectfully from the tenshi.
HOTAI-KOTSU ijt f 4 3 y n. The fibula.
HoTAxn T} ^ ? ^ |g ^? (megnmi) Imperial
benefactions: tnmi ni kmlini.
HOTAN -ft \> ft v ^ f]- n. The name of a
nostrum much used, composed of camphor,
peppermint, etc.
HOTARU * % >u | n. A fire-fly.
HOTARUBI ^ ? * u' & X. 11. The light of the
fire-fly.
HOTATEOAI # * 7- if 4 ^/L ^L Jl n. A kind of
shell-fish, the Nautilus.
HOTE # ? ifH ^ n. The clew-lines of a sail.
fHoTE Tjt T n. i.q. sr/a'/on.
HOTEI ^^T^f ^.^- (sasarje tatcmatsuni)
Presenting, offering up, handing up: koktislio
mn/, presenting one's credentials.
HOTEI >^77->f >i g u. (leg.) A court of
justice; the bar, tribunal.
Syn. SAIBAXSHO.
HOTE-HOTE 7ft 7' #7* adv. Large, corpulent,
big-belled: fittotte iru,io be fat and cor-
pulent.
HOTEPPARA ^ 7- y *\ 7 n. (coll.) The belly :
yari de tro tsnki-nnku, to run the belly
through with a spear.
HOTERI ^7*9 $& n. Heat ; burning ; a smart-
ing or burning pain: him no de yoru mo
atsui, owing to the heat of the day the night
is also hot.
HOTERI,-RU # 7- A- sjft i.v. To be hot, burning;
to smart: kao fja , the face burns ; mimt ga
, the ears burn.
Syu. NESSDRU.
HOTO s^t? ?*? #C $$ Profligate ; dissolute ;
abandoned to vice : musuko.
Syn. HORATSU.
HOTO 7ft t> + V ^L ^ n. Lights placed before
idols ; the lanterns m tern:
HOTO Tfr -fj ft # ^ ^ (kotue tdtematsitrn)
fiint, to answer, reply, respond to the I'-in-
peror : chokuyo ni snni.
HOTO ^ ^ H 7 ^ ^ r, to recompense,
requite, retaliate. Syn. MDKUI.
HOTOBAKASHI ) -ft h ,* x. t.v. To soften by
HOTOBASHI,-SU j steeping in water : w'/.vu
, to soften gluo in i
HOTOBASHIRI.-BU ifth/xi'A- ^J Scohodoba-
HOTOBI.-RU ifrhb*' 1 - i.v. To be softened, or
to swell I.v sl.-i'piiif,' in wati-r.
HoTOBoni -fa Y- jJ' 9 n. The lu'at rrmnining in
any; i ln-ing lie-sited: hetttui no ,
tlie lieut remaining in a fin
HoTonoiir,-nu ?h h jjf n- i.v. T> 1-c hot. wnrm,
: hraf (a^ of anything tluit
.;cd with lire): /'. n>,t>ln Imtobotte
II U.
HOTO TO 7ft ) rft h h ad uixl
nuiile I'.v bwUiog ' ping: to tco
uchi-tat*k*t !
HoTOKR 7h h > yfo n
the (li\iui!..s \\,.isliipje.l liy tlie Hll'ldlliitS,
all originally human ; a dead bo'lv ;
HOT
182
HOZ
the soul of the dead : no zd, an idol ;
no mei-nichi, the anniversary of a death ;
wo liwan-oke ni irern, to put a dead body into
a coffin ; iki-botoke, one who by his virtue re-
sembles the hotoke; tsukuri, a maker of
idols.
HOTOKENO-ZA ft > >? } tf \%> jg n. Clover.
Syn. OENQE.
HOTOKE -ZUKURI -ft h jr *f 9 9 n. Looking
like a dead person ; cadaverous.
Syn. HOKEZUKU.
HOTOKU j\ *? 1* ^ %% #| (soshiri) n. Blas-
phemy ; calumny.
HOTONDO -ft h f 1* J adv. In great danger ;
almost ; well-nigh ; nearly ; greatly ; very much :
mizu ni ochin to sum, came near falling
into the water ; komaru, greatly troubled.
Syn. SUDE-NI, YOPPODO.
HOTORI ft h 9 i$ n. Neighborhood, vicinity :
l:nwa no , near the river; shiro no ,
vicinity of the castle.
Syn. 80IU, HEN, ATARI, KIMPEN.
HOTORI ft h y $& n. Fever, heat: wo
sutnasn, to cool the fever.
Syn. NETSD, IIOTERI.
HOTORI,-RU ijt h /u ^ i.v. To be hot, burn-
ing, feverish : atuma ga , head is hot.
|-HOTORIMEKI,-KU ft > 9 * ? i.v. To be shal-
low, superficial.
HOTOTOOISU ft i h ^ x> :fJt fj% n. The cnckoo,
Cuculus poliocephalus, a bird that is supposed
to cross the Shide mountain and come from
the spirit-land ; it makes its appe'arance about
the end of the 5th month and to warn the
farmer that it is time to sow the rice. It has
a mournful note, repeating its owu name
ko-to~to-gl-tH.
JHoTsuE ft -y Ji n. The topmost or upper
branches or twigs of a tree.
HOTSUGA -ft y if f $ n. Going out (respect-
ful) : sum, to go out.
Syn. NORI-DASHI.
HOTSUGO ft y 3* = An exclamation, or
interjection.
HOTSDGON fty^?*/ g -fT n. Speaking out ;
uttering: sum, to speak out, utter.
HOTSUKI.-ICU ft y 9 $fc t.v. To fray, ravel ;
to tear into lint.
HOTSUKI-ARUKI,-KU ft y % ? fr ? I.V. (coll.)
To loaf about ; to go about idly.
HOTSU-NETSU fty^-y g ^ n. The spring-
ing up of fever : sum.
HOTSUO ft y y ^ fe 11. The long feathers
in the tail of a pheasant.
HOTSURE.-RU ft? I'll' i.v. Frayed, ragged,
rubbed, worn, as cloth : kimono ga .
HOTTAI ft y ft 4 ; f| n. A religionist,
monk ; a Bud. priest : sum, to become a
priest.
HOTTAN ft y X ^ % #'ij The beginning,
commencement, introduction of a book.
Syn. HAJIMAUI.
HOTTO ft y ]- adv. The sound of sighing or
drawing a long breath : tume-iki ico tsuku,
to draw a long breath.
HOTTO-NIN Tjt^b^nv ^ B^ An. Orig-
inator, first mover or doer ; ringleader, ag-
gressor.
Syn. HOKKI-NIN, CHOBON-NIN.
HOWATA ft y 9 n. The fibers of the head
or catkins of reeds, etc., used in stuffing
cushions, etc.
HOYA ft*? %f- $L n. A parasitic plant, the
mistletoe.
HOYA ft -Y $| g (kari-ya) n. A hut ; a tem-
porary shed erected before a miya on festival
occasions.
HOYA ft -y )Ac ? n. A screen of wire net-
work placed over a brazier; a glass lamp-
chimney.
HOYAKU ftV? ffi^fi (oginai gnsuri) n. Tonio
medicines ; medicines which strengthen the
body, or keep off disease.
HOYO ft -V # t ^ (tamochi yashinau)
Preserving health; strengthening the body;
recreation: wo mru, to attend to one's
health.
Syn. YOJO.
HOYO ft ^ -V $ &% (oya ni tsukaem) Dig-
charging one's duty of honor or respect to his
parents; waiting on, or attending on one's
parents.
HOYO ft $ J $ HH&n. A friend, com-
panion.
Syn. TOMODACHI, HOBAI.
HOZAI ^\ # / >f -% ft] n. A compounded
medicine ; a recipe.
Syn. AWA8E-GU8URI.
HOZAI ft ^r A f ft ft] (oginai kuntri) n. Tonic
medicines.
HOZAKI.-KU ft-f 9 i.v. To say, to spoak (a con-
temptuous word used in anger to inferiors);
to burst out in joy (obs.): mini ico , what do
you say.
HO-ZEN VN ij +? v ^ |?J Before a miya, or J:ani:
ni kakeru, to hang up before a mil/a as an
offering.as a picture.
HOZERI.-RU ft H** t.v. To dig or play in the
earth, as children: tsnchi wo .
Hozo ft / n. The stem of fruit.
Syn. HETA.
Hozo ft "/ $| A wedge or pin used for fasten-
ing ; a tenon : wo sasu, to drive in a
wedge ; wo kau.
Syn. KOSABI.
Hozo s* tr -O $? $& (tnkara kura) n. A store-
house in which valuable things are kept.
Hozu ft i> *f n. (coll.) End, limit : ga nai,
no end, or limit.
HOZUE ft / 3* $$< 5JC n. The end or apex of
an c:ir of com or grain : no tsuyu, the dew
on .
HUZUK ft > 7*3t n. tsuku, resting the cheek
on the hand or arm.
HUKUKI ft t; / * fg *& n. The winter cherry,
Physalis solaneoa.
HOZUNA ft / + fa ^J n. A halyard.
HOZURE.-UU fty^ti* i.v. To be raveled,
frayed.
Hozunu 7ft # */ ^ See hitji.
HOZ
183
HYO
HOZUSHI,-SD rf? 7* *. t.v. To ravel, fray, pick
to pieces, as cloth : hoziuhi-monien, lint.
Syn. HODOKU.
HOZUTSU Tfc */ y n. The block or pulley used
in lioisting a sail.
HYAEEWAX b -Y 9 9 V ^ ff "fT n. All the
government oflicers of every rank.
HYAKEEI b -Y 9 ? 4 "" If (subete no tedate)
ry plan, or device: tsnkite jitatun
turn, having exhausted every device, he killed
himself.
HYAKKIN b-Y^^vl^JT-n. A picul,=
: Ibs. avoirdupois=16 kwammc.
HYAKKOEU b V 9 3 9 V /& n. 100 koku,=
', tons English.
V 9 7$ u. or adj. A hundred ; used
indefinitely for all, every: ippyaku, one
hundred; ni hyaku, two hundred; sambyaku,
three hundred; roppyakn, six hundred;
. a hundred times ; ji, all the affairs ;
butsn, all the things ; hyakn-gai, the whole
body; liiro, the intestines; yakn, medi-
cines ; kiran, all the government officers.
UYAKCJIKKO b -V 9 & y 3 # tf fl &c n. The
monkey-slipper, Lagerstramia indica.
:i. 8AROSUBERI.
HYAKI'-MAN b -Y ^ * v " $; n. A hundred
myriad, one million.
HYAKUMK b-V^^ ^ n. A hundred
mn,nme,=l Ib. Troy, or 13 oz. 72J grs. av.
UYAKUSHO b Y ^ >- V "f ii n. ' A farmer,
husbandman ; a peasant.
HYAKU-SO-SO b -Y ^ If # If "fW $1 " A
kind of medicine made of a hundred different
kinds of plants dried and reduced to charcoal.
IhAKf YE b -V 9 x. %" $> n. The crown of the
i AX b Y ? /; ^ '{i & All; every: no
all affairs ; all things.
HIYO ) b -3 n. The peep or cry of a young
chicken : to naku, to peep.
-N $$ n. A leopard: WON, leopard
8 pots.
$ n. Hail : gafuru, it hails.
*> # ^ n. A straw bag for holding grain,
charcoal, etc.: ippyv, one bag: ni-hyu, two
bags; tambyo, three bags; hito-hyt, one bag
full,=about 2^ bushels.
> $t (omo() n. The outside; the
surface ; a table, schedule ; a memorial to the
'/, to be emblematic of, re-
present, signify; to be in memory of, to com-
memorate; tfikei hy<~,, statistical table.
b -Y if $ft tin its of ;
to criticise ; to confer, deliberate.
::A b-Y^/^v ^f ^ 1 J " i puta-
j'ort; rumor : -
' Ititn, a man of bad impu-
tation ; r,tol)e publicly talked about;
to be matter of common talk.
: Y^y^-V^ :&$!!# n. The
war deptrtment -. war ofDce.
t + t fatl (ka$hira-gaki) n. The
notes written on the top of a page.
HYODAI -, $ jf 4 ^ gg n . The outside title
of a book.
HYOOE,-RU ^i>y/t- j^ ^ i.v. (coll.) To sport,
play, frolic, jest, play the fool : hyogeta hito,
a witty person.
SyU. TAWAMCRERTT, FOZAKERU, DOKERU.
HYOQI b -V i> ^- $f I2| n. A conference, con-
Bultatiou : suru, to confer and deliberate
on ; to consult about.
SyU. HYOJO, SODAX, EAKEAI.
HY5GD <~* ^r / ^ j% n. The mountings of a
picture.
HYOGU b *r $ >? & R n. Weapons of war.
HYOOURI,-UU b 3 / ^ t.v. (coll.) To squirt:
mizn wo , to squirt water.
HYOGU-YA ^^/-V^j^gn. A paper-
hanger.
Syn. KYOJIYA.
HYOHAKU ^ ^ ^\ ^ \% ft sum, to wander
about ; to float about.
SyU. RURO, TADAYOU.
HYOHI -^ 7 b ^ fo n. (med). The cnticle.
HYOHO ^^>>>7 & n. Military tactics, or
stratagem: nnma 5 kizii no nioto (prov.).
HYOHYAKU b -V $ b -V 9 adj. (coll.) A
pun ; humorous sayings : wo in.
Syn. HYOKIX.
HYOI-TO b 3 4 h adv. (coll.) In a sudden
manner; unexpectedly; accidentally : */t ta
koto, a sudden affair.
Syn. FOTO, OMOWAZU-NI.
HYOJI -^ ^ s? ^ ^ u. A sign, omen, indi-
cation, tolftn.
Syn. sHiROsm.
HYOJO b-Y^"f'^^ f?^ *W", to dclib-
erate and decide on; to consult together:
ni taranii, not worth criticising.
HYOJOSHO b -V $ f- 1 -Y ^ ^ 3 ^ jVr " (obs.)
Supreme court house ; council chamber; privy
council: iknxa n<> , a council of war.
HYOJOSHU b -V > f-'-Y ^ ^^ $> J?c (obs.)
Members of the supreme court, or privy
council.
HYOJUN ^ # i* =. v $f ; $ Criterion; example.
Syn. jooi, XAOAMI.
HYOKAI b -V * 4 -fcffi *''. to dissolve
like ice; vanish: gidtin sum, my doubts
have vanished.
HYOEAN ^ # ^ v ^j |^ (/afofci) Fierce and
f.'urless; daring and regardless of life or
danger : no ;
ivrsu b Y > y ^ ^i (Mrl^mwilfrii)
Congelation : sum, to !< congealed, frozen.
r.TSU b -V V> >* 3 ^? ^ (haknri r<i<l<i-
iiifrn) A resolution : uru, to discuss and
i !e; to resolve.
IN -. $ y- -^ (coll.) Facetious; merry:
mi hitn. a war. lnun
': 1 ^ ^ 9 h t15 ^ *^ v ' (coll.)
Sudden and nnrxpcctc.lly : '
" b a a fit n. A young bird, or chicken;
peeper.
HYOKO-HTOKO b a a b n 3 adv. (coll.) Hp-
ping, as a frog; leaping : tobn, to hop and
HYO
184
HYO
HYOKWAI b -V $ 9 V 4 -fa # n. A mass of
ice ; an ice-floe, iceberg.
HIYOMEKI b 3 jt % $ f"3 n. The fontanelle
in a child's head. Syn. Hiyomik.
HYOMEN ^ * y fc i5j n. The outside ;
external surface.
HYOMON-CHO ^ ^ ^ v 7- 7 n. A leopard-
spotted butterfly, a species of Argynuis.
HIYOMUKI b 3 -s 3 s H. i.q. hyomeki.
HYON-NA b 3 v + (coll. hen-n<irn) Strange ;
unusual ; odd; wonderful : koto; mono.
Syn. KOTONARU, KAWATTA.
HYON-NO-KI b 3 v ; * fe^^n. Name of
a tree, the Distylium rncemosum.
HYO-RAN b ^ $ 7 v jft. jjfl, n. The disturbance
and commotion caused by war.
HYO-RI ^ V '; ^fc 3E (" ra omo/e) Outside and
inside ; false-hearted ; hypocritical ; double-
dcaliug ; force ; impulse ; effort '. no aru-
mono, a false, deceitful person.
HYORO b -Y '> 7 # & 3ft n. Food for soldiers;
provisons for an army: go. tsukita, the
provisions are exhausted.
HYORO-IIYORO TO b3Pb3P>J&5 adv. In
a limping, staggering manner.
HYORO-KATA b -V V 7 # * ^ 3ft ^ n. The
officer who supplies an army with provisions ;
commissary.
HYORON b ^ # P v p*$ Criticism; discussion:
?, to deliberate on ; to discuss, criticise.
HYOROTSUKI.-KU b 3 P y ? i.v. (coll.) To limp,
stagger.
HYORO-ZEME b -V ^ 9 -tf * & *ft ^ "
Starving out a garrison ; cutting off the supply
of food.
HYO-RYO <^?r y $ )$ ^ Floating, or carried
about by the waves : fune (ja shite shimn ye
ttnkn, the ship floating about stranded on an
island.
Syn. TAPAYOU, NAGARERU.
HYOSATSU ~>Wy j$ fL n. A tablet with the
name of the person residing hung at the door
of a house; a door-pluto.
HYOSEI ^$-te J 3jt $. (arawasu) sum, to
publish, make known : zenko ico sum, to
publish one's meritorious conduct.
HYUSETSU ^fy^v ^J ^ u. Plagiarism :
sum, to plagiarize.
Syn. NDSUMU.
HYOSHI -^ *? i, ^ ^ n. The paper cover or
binding of a book: i ta- bydshi, board covers;
kmva no , leather binding.
HYOSHI ^ ty 5^ } ^ n. Beating time to
music ; the impulse, or force used in doing any-
thing: wo torn, to beat time ; asJii-hijilsJti,
drumming with the foot; te-bydshi. beating
time with the hand ; korobn wt, by the force
of the fall, or in the act of falling; jntke,
out of time; ga ?/oi, to be fortunate, lucky;
flu ic ami, unlucky.
HYOSHI-GI ^fr$sif jfa =} ^c n. Blocks of
wood or bamboo struck together by watchmen
as a signal.
HYOSO <~* -i} $ > $ 1^ u - The mountings of
a picture.
HYOSO ^ *j y ^ ^a n - A whitlow.
HYOSOKU b -V ^ y ^ ^ 85 A kind of lamp.
HYOSOKU b-YC'y^ ip.^n. The even and
oblique tones of Chinese words, without know-
ing which one cannot be a poet ; prosody.
HYOTAN ^^.ffvgft^n. A gourd, calabash.
Syn. FUKUIJE, HISAGO.
HYOTAN b -V # & ^ 7^19^ 0^- ice and charcoal)
A relation like ice and charcoal : no naku,
contrary to each other; antagonistic.
HYO TO b -V # > adv. The sound of an arrow
flying, whizzing: t/ wo hanatsn.
HYOTTO b 3 7 h *$- adv. Supposing that; per-
adventure; pussibly; if; perchance; by chance:
shifftara do nasaru, if he should know,
what should you do? liyotto sureba. perhaps,
it may be ; hyntto shiUira, id.
Syn. MOSHI, MANICHI.
HYOTTOKO b 3 9 h 3 u. A kind of mask.
HYOZAX b IT *J tf ^/ ^ Jj n. A glacier, iceberg.
HYUZBN -^ ^ -tf v SS %& adv. Soaring, flying.
185
I.
I 4 37, Used in comp.=direction, toward,
:h, or onward in time or place; as: koko
i i-imn. from this toward the south; i-sei,
ard tlie west. See mit, igo, iyicai.
I ft Et n. Gall; bile: kuma no t, bear's
: HS-/M no i, ox-gall.
; IMO.
| n. Spider's thread; cobweb.
I # H 11. A wild hog; and (^Q one of the
:;s: i no toki, 10 o'clock at night; i no
knt,i, X. X. "\Y.; / no ko, a young pig; i no hi,
a festival on the "hog-day" of the 10th
month (o.c.) ; t naka tin txnki, the nioon on
day of the mouth (o.c.).
^ n. The stomach: i c/m, in the sto-
m nch ; i nn fu, the stomach ; i no jo-ko, the
ic orifice; t no (jc-ku, the pyloric.
I 4 ,1 (Iio1:oro-ba*e) n. The mind, thoughts,
intention, will, feeling, meaning : to nasu
nakurt', don't be troubled about it; ni
"Hi, to agree with one's ideas, or mind ;
11 i MIW '.-//, to be contrary to one's mind; kono
j jro (ijiu-nit, to perceive the meaning of ; ichi
mint, to be of one mind.
1 # 88 11. The rush of which matting in made,
Juncus communis.
I 4 .V> (kt'tviHiri) Different; strange; unusual;
inary : i fn do bo, a different father,
l>u: mother; i kokii, foreign country ;
">i t. V ft] tf, all together; with one
e ; unnnimously : i na hito, an eccentric
i-setsu different versions.
I 4 * (cunt, of itsuteu) Five.
I # ii ikurni) n. Hank, dignity : m i HJU
::hont rank or office; i no takai Into,
a man of high rank; i ?ro o/os<, to degrade; i
1)6 promoted in rank ; ichi i, the
lit-st rank of nobility.
I # i n. Dignity ; majesty ; power;
at;' : nnaruhito, one having
authority; iro t'i,, one's power;
to lose one's pov.
\ well: ;io mizu. well w,i
*o (akii, lik(- a fr<.g in a
well : i iro ma M a well ; tin
'\.), like placing
a child near a well.
I 4 n. A doctor, physician ; medicine:
ITO 0j/<~; fo ?, to follow ti: i if n
lical profession ; ICM-I, u great doctor ; yabii-
1 311 A.
-1
IBA
n. Sleeping (mostly in
comp.. as, asa-i).
I.-IRU <\ )^ $f t.v. To shoot with a bow : ynini
wo t>, to shoot a bow; i hazusu, to shoot and
miss.
I,-inu 4 A* $ t.v. To cast ; to found ; to run
metal in moulds: kane ico fn/, to cast money ;
zeni wo , to cast cash; nabe wo , to cast
pots.
1,-iRu JJs >v ^ i.v. To be, to dwell, sit: doko
iii t'-mi.w//, where do you live? Kamiutm-ii ni
imasu. I live in Knnagawa ; tliidokoro ni
iiiidsu, he is in the kitchen; nani wo shite, ini,
what are you doing ? liutaraite-int, he is
working.
Syn. OBU.
I.-IRU ^ >u ^< t.v. To lead, conduct, command,
as an army.
Syn. mki-iRU, TSURERU.
I-AI ?]= J 4 i& <g> n. The beloved object or
relic of a deceased person.
I-AI #7 b ^ * n. The art of drawing out a
long sword (a difficult act in fencing): iiuki,
one who is skillful in drawing the sword ; a
kind of juggler; i-ai ffoslii in uurn, to put one's
self in the posture of drawing the sword.
IAKU #7 9 ^ 4 n. A curtain.
I-AN 4 T ^ ^ % n - M'dical directions ;
medical opinion: wo kukii, to write down
the history of a case, with the proper medi-
cines to be used.
I-ATK.-RU >fT7'^ &M t.v. To shoot and
hit: ya wo mato ni i-ateni, shoot an arrow
and hit the mark.
I-AWARE.-RU ftf^tefr % ^ i.v. To hnppon
to be present: sono za ni i-mcnfi-tc lunuu'lii
wo kiita, 1 ha]'i'( -m d to be jucsent at tho
meeting and heard what was said.
I-iu 4 /-: &} ty n. A place for shooting tho
bow; shooting ground.
IH.U.-AO 4 /%7 $fcr i.v. To neigh : uma ga
ib-iti. tlu- horse neighs.
Syn. i\v\An.
r 0/*^ ^^- A curtain, tent.
SVM. M\Kf, (HO, TOIlAltl.
IDARA" -f /c -7 |/I ^ n. The name of a thorny
IIIAHA OAKI -f/^9^t IW^Jii " A hedge
of tli
limn ^/>'9 fR n. Urine: Mhtff f lht
i,-r; wo mini, to initiate.
IDAIU. To bo hanghly,
nri lent, imp- n<>u ; to boaat, to
vuuut, make a swell, act poiupouuly, put on
IBA
186
ICH
airs: ibatte aruku, to swagger, strut; ibatte
hi tori haba wo sum, to act insolently and
crowd others away; ibatte Into wo mi-sageru,
to be arrogant and despise others.
Syn. HOKORU, IUKIMU.
IBARHINYEN 4 X \s^/ *-y ^ Rj 1*3 jfe (Bad.)
Tlie whims, vagaries, freaks and fancies of
the mind: katakit sei sezaru bckarazu.
IBIIU >f 1/4* W! & n - Snoring: wo kaku,
to suore.
IBIRI.-RU 4 t? ^ t.v. (coll.) To parboil, to scald,
as vegetables ; to roast slightly in ashes ; to
tease, vex: hai ni , to heat in ashes; yn de
, to scald in hot water; ibiri korosn, to
annoy; to afflict or torment to death.
IBITSU 4 if y adj. Oval: nari, an oval form.
Ino ^ -tf JJ A wart, small tumor ; a knob: go.
dekitn, have a wart.
Ino >f ;* # }$ fc (wasureru) snru, to forget.
IBOI 4 jtf b n. The pus of a moxa.
Iuor,-ou 4 ;}* 7 ^ f| i.v. To suppurate ; to
matter (only used of the moxa): kiu ga ibotta,
the moxa has suppurated.
IBO-IBO >f jtf 4 jtf n. The knobs or round pro-
tuberances on a bell or on the head of an
image of Shaka.
IBOJI >f tf 'f n. External hemorrhoids ; blind
piles.
IBOJIRI-MUSHI 4 jtf & 9 j. 3s n. The mantis.
Syn. TORO.
IBOTA >f -tf % ;]<. ^ $.} n. A wax tree, a species
of Ligustrum.
IBOWASHI,-SU 4 # ^ ^ (canst, of ibou) To
cause to suppurate : yaito wo .
IBUKARI,-RU >j -/ U n- f i.v. To wonder at,
consider strange or dubious ; to suspect.
Syn. AYASHIMO, FUSHIN NI OMOU.
IBUKASHII,-KI 4 y'jj is 4 ^ $ adj. Strange;
mysterious; dubious; doubtful; suspicious;
solitary ; lonely ; gloomy.
IBUKASHIKU ^-f-hlsp A^%t- adv. Ibukashiku-
omou, to feel dubious about, to wonder at,
be uncertain about: ikaga to zonji-soro,I
wonder what I should do.
Syn. FUSIIIN, UTAGAWASHII, AYASHII.
IBUKASHISA Jy'JiisIr n. Doubtfulness; du-
biousness ; mysteriousness ; uncertainty.
IBUKI >f 7*=y } #j n. The juniper tree.
ilBUKi >f 7* -t- %, Breath ; ( J, pj;) blowing
violently with the mouth.
IBUKURO '# -/ 9 \* *fi fift n. The stomach.
Syn. I-NO-FU.
IBUN ^-f-:/ ^. fir] n. News. Syn. SHIMBUN.
IBURI 4 7* ; 'j jg, Cruel ; unfeeling ; uumer-
ciful : ua /i/to, a cruel person.
Syn. NASA^ENAKI, MUOOI.
IBURI,-RU >f -/ n, fflt i.v. To emit smoke: hi
ga ibntta, the fire smokes.
Syn. FUSUBORU, KUYORU.
IBUSARE.-RU >f -/^r v>u ^ ^ (pass, of ibiiahi)
To be smoked (met.); annoyed, tormented.
IBUSEI,-KI-KU-SIII >f 7* 12 >f ^j |g, ftdj-
Gloomy; dismal; disagreeable; lonely; soli-
tary: ibttsehu omon, to feel gloomy.
Syu. uTiosni, UBUSAI, KEMUTTA.I.
IBUSHI 4 7* s^ . Fumigation, smoking.
IBUSHI.-SU >f7*^^?t.v. To smoke, fumigate ;
(met.) to annoy, vex, torment: katsn-bniihi
wo ibiisn, to smoke the flesh of the bouito;
ka wo , to smoke out mosquitoes, i
Syn. FOSUBERU, KUYORASU, KUNZDKU.
IBUSHI-OUSURI /f 7* *" '/ *> *) j^ SS n - Fumi-
gating medicines.
IBUTSU Jf 7* 9 aS $7 (nnUorem mono) n.
Things or property left by the dead.
I-BUTSU-RON ^ 7* 7 P v "& ^ ^ The doctrino
of materialism.
ICHATSUKI,-KU-ITA >f f- "V 5 9 ffl $& l.V. (coll.)
To flirt ; to sport with the girls.
Syn. JARATSDKU, JARAKURA 8URU.
ICHI 4 1- fjK *-*j n. Treatment of disease.
Syn. RYOJI, IRYO.
ICHI >f f- (hitotsn) One; first; primo;
whole: ichi-ichi, each one, everyone, every
particular, one by one; t'c/u ?/o, alike, same;
ichi-do, once ; tc/tt #t 7ii mo oyobazn, without
a single objection; icln-mcn, the whole
surface; ichi no hito, the first of men in rank,
viz., a daijddaijin; dai-ji, of prime impor-
tance; io miya, eldest child of the Mikado,
also the chief miya of a county.
I-cni ^ + ii S n - Tl 16 or( ler or arrange-
ment in which things are placed; place; situ-
ation; position : ga yoi ; ga wanii.
ICHI >f ^- T}? n. A market; a fair: ichi-ba t
market place; asa-iclti, morning market;
ni wazawai wo kan, to buy trouble (prov.);
ichi ni itte katte koi, go to the market and
buy; sakana-ichi ga tatsu, the fish market is
open ; ichi -bi to, market people.
ICHI-ASHI 4 f* T ** ~~ J5. ^ ^ ie ^ e 8 3 > wo
dashite nigertt, ran awiiy as fast as his legs
could carry him; ni nifjeru, id.
ICHI-BAN 4 f-^six ^ Number one; the first;
the best : m*, the first one, the best one ;
dai , the very first or best.
ICHIBAYAKI,-KD-SHI, Ot ICHIHAYAKI J ^ >t*? Is
adj. Clever; smart; active; keen; shrewd.
Syn. SDBAYAKI, HASHIKOI.
ICHI-BETSU 4 i* *<y #J n. Last time we
parted, or separated: irai, since we last
met ; since we parted from each other.
ICHIBI 4 f- 1* n. A species of scrubby oak :
7i.-7//, id.
flcHiBiKO 4 3- if 3 n. Same as ichigo.
ICHIBIME >f 3- 1* -X n. The goddess who pro-
tects merchants.
ICHIBITO 4 f- b* h n. A merchant, trader.
ICHI-BU 4 f- 7* ^ n. A silver coin formerly
in use, the fourth part of a ry f =about 33
cents; the tenth part of an inch; one per cent.
ICHI-BU-SHI-JO 4 i-y'Ss-J *? fl % $> The
whole from beginning to end; everything; the
particulars: wo kataru, to tell all from
beginning to end.
ICHI-DA >f f- tf J^|c n. One horse-load,=2J
piculs or 332^ Ibs.: lioinma , id.; karushiri
, =i=18 kwfimme or 149 Ibs. avoir.
ICIII-DAI-KI >f + )f 4 % JX $i u. A biog-
raphy, memoir.
ICH
187
ICH
ICHI-PO >f f- v? jg a( iv. uce ; ne
THO jwx/ji, not even once.
Syn. HITO-TABI.
ICHI-DO >f f- F" # 15] adv. All ; every one ;
the whole ; altogether ; conjointly.
. MIXA, SOBETE.
ICHIDO-GAWASHI XI 4 + F" if V *" * C ^
adv. Alternately ; by turns.
flcHiDONO 4 f- l* ) i.q. ichiko.
ICHI-OAI >ff-;*M g| adv. Wholly; alto-
gether; without exception or distinction; in a
careless or perfunctory manner : ano hito wa
Kami to ichigai ni mo iwaremai, he cannot
be said to be wholly bad; ichigai na mono,
one who is wholly given to one thing, or
obstinately persists in what he says or does.
ICHI-GAN >ff-2fi" fl& One eye; one-eyed;
monocular.
ICHI-GETSU-JI >f f- y ? i? fl -^ n. A Bud-
dhist temple belonging to the Fuke sect, where
persons guilty of certain kind of offenses took
refuge, and were allowed to live.
ICHIGO j 1- a* ^ n. A raspberry, strawberry.
;o 4 f* a* "M n - Whole period or
duration of life: sltichi-ju nen wo to
turn.
Syn. ISSHOGAI.
ICHIGURA 4 f- >/ y n. A store, shop, ware-
house.
ICHI-JI 4 + & yft adv. For a time ; for a
rt time; for a little while; at a certain
time ; one o'clock : kan, for one hour.
ICHIJIKU >f f-f-'^ fit } $L n. The fig tree ; a
fig-
tIcHuiBOKi,-KU 4 ? s? n adj. Same as
ICHIJIRCSHI,-KU-SHI >f f- a? >U v* ^ H$ adj.
Distinct ; discriminating ; clearly distinguish-
ing. as right and wrong ; conspicuous, plain,
lent, manifest ; efficacious : seijin no michi
ga , the doctrine of the sages is clear, not
confounding truth and error ; kami no rigaku
. the help of the kami is most manifest.
Syn. AKIRAKA, MEIHAKU, FUMMYO, TEKIMEN.
Icm-juN >ff-i?j.v 3] n. One decade; one
1 of t. n days.
ICHIKO >f f- a f S n. A witch ; a fortune-
toller or spiritualist, necromancer ; one who
has communication with the spirits of the
iMd.
Syn. KDcni-Yom.
ICOIJUTSU >f -f- v 7 n. Checkered, plaid, as
cloth: j'nM no haori.
' 4 + * n. A female merchant or
' 1 s 4 fa n. The life: ni
to endanger the life; wo nage-
1 + * */ . gg adv. Tlio wlinlo
face; nil over: tekai , the whole world.
:r 4 * 5 * One i
'ii mi )o niciiHyakn, a pill made
iuibarb alone ; ;u ;MM/. to become one of
xftuic party, or army ; turu, to form a
ICHI-MO >f f- -r ^r ^ One hair : tco unite
tenha wo ri sum mo naaazn, would not pluck
out a hair to benefit the world (said of Yoshi,
a Chinese philosopher).
ICHI-MOKU >f f- ^ 9 g n. One view ; a
bird's-eye view.
ICHI-MOKUSAN NI ^ ^ ^ 9 ^ ^ adv. With all
haste : hashiru, to run with all his might.
ICHI-MON 4 f- ^ ^ X adv. Wholly ; eu-
tirely; completely.
IcimioTsu 4^^? 3^ ^ n. An excellent
thing; something extraordinary; nothing like
it.
ICHI-MOTSU 4 3* ^ y typ (hitotsu no mono)
One thing; something: hara ni aru hito,
a person who has something in his mind
which he does not tell ; mu , nothing.
ICHI-NIN 4 f- ^is /^ n. One person; ono
man's load, or one day's work ; one day's
wages: ninsoku ichi <',=? kwamme or
about 58 Ibs. avoir.
ICHI-NO-HITO >f f- ^ b h n. The first of men,
the Emperor, or the Prime Minister.
ICHINOMIYA >f f- ) \ -Y n. The principal or
head Shinto temple in each province.
ICHI-O 4 f- * $ ~1& adv. One time ; one
occasion ; once.
ICHI-BAKU >f f- 5 9 n. A fine kind of ratan-
work.
ICHI-RAN 4 ^ 7 "is *^ ^ (hitome mini) n.
One look; a compend, brief summary, epi-
tome : sum, to take a look at.
ICHI-RI-ZUKA 4 f- 9 '/ * J[ ^ n. Mile-
stones ; mounds of earth marking the miles on
a road.
ICHI-UCHI >f f- ^ f- n. The character for one,
or the mark used to designate the different
items of an account, etc.
ICHI-WARI >f f* y 9 n. Ten per cent.: go bit,
fifteen per cent.
ICHI- YEN >f f- Jt v EJ All over ; the whole ;
everywhere ; one dollar.
ICHI-YO >f f-Y^ -~#L Alike; same; with one
accord : no shina, things of the same kind.
Syn. ONAJI.
ICHI-ZA 4 i-4? $ The whole assembly :
no hito ; uru, to sit with, or make one
of an assembly.
ICHI-ZD >ff-y 3fe (hito tnji) adv. Only;
alone; nothing else; persistently; with the
whole heart : chngi ithizn ni oinoi-tsumfrn,
thinking of nothing but loyalty; ichizu no
ry then, possessed with one idea, or feeling ;
fit to omou, persist in thinking so, or believe
so with the whole heart.
ICHIZOKU /f-f-/^ $fc n. One family; tho
wholo futility.
-f f <* ft n - N mo ' a troc tll<J
Siilisburisi ndi'uiiiifolia.
4 f *> & I? " Foreign country.
ICHOKO 4 + 9 9 'A %l u - '""' ''"iH'inind or
will K-fl i>v an I']iii)i'-M)r \\\\>-i\ ci
i* fti- 3 9 at & ('" "''')
imu, to infringe au Imperial order or
proclatuatioo.
ICH
188
TEN
ICHU 4 f- i> ^ ^ (kokoro no nclii) n. What
is in one's maid ; mind ; purpose ; sentiment :
t <iff ni ni wo kiitnrian.
lDAKAsniME,-URU 4 #* # Is A * (caust. of idakn)
Cnuse to embrace, or harbor in the inind ;
cause to feel.
IDAKR-TAKA ftjfjrjtH ^7 ! $ adv. Draw-
ing one's self up to his full height ; sitting
erect : ni natte nonoshiru, drawing one's
self up to scold.
IDAKI.-KU >f if 9 $& t.v. To embrace; to hold
in the arms; (met.) to hold or feel in the
heart ; to harbor in the mind ; to brood :
kodonio wo , to carry a child in the arms ;
itrami wo , to feel hatred ; tamago wo , to
sit on eggs.
Syn. DAKU, KAKAERU.
IDAKI-TSUKI.-KU >f # * y 9 fe f ft t.v. To
embrace, hug, throw the arms around.
IDASIH,-SU 4 ft"*. & t.v. To cause to go
out; to send forth; to emit, eject, discharge.
Syn. DASU.
iloAsniGiNu <\ #*>** n. The lining of the
cuff of a garment.
Syn. SODEKUCHI.
IDE, or IDK-YA >f 5r Exclara. used to an an-
tagonist in bantering. Come on! now then!
well ! ide o aite ni narimasho, come on, I will
bo your antagonist ; or, I'm your man : to
t/o, exclam. Syn. DORE, SA, IZA.
IDK,-RU >fr>i- jfe i.v. To go out, issue forth,
proceed from : idcte ynke, go away, clear out;
uchi yori idem, to go out of the house.
Syu. DERU.
IDE-AI.-AU >f rT7 ^ x& i.v. To meet in
the street, or while out.
IDE-IRI >f r>f 9 ? X n. Going out and
coming in ; egress and ingress ; expenses and
receipts : mono, one who frequents a place.
Syn. DEini.
IiiKMAsm.-su >f5r^*. i.v. To go out (formerly
used only of the Emperor, but now used of
any one).
IDE-TACHI >f ? ? + & $t n. The style or
manner in which a person is dressed ; the
dress, costume, equipment, accoutrement :
tco sura, to dress, or equip one's self; sono
hi 110 ni wa, his dress on that day was, etc.
Syn. YOSOI.
IDETACIII,-TSU 4 r *?!> i.v. To be
dressed up, accoutred, equipped; to go out,
start on a journey.
Syn. YOSOO, SHUTTATSU.
IDE-VU 4 ? a. ffi fa n . A hot-spring.
Syn. ONSEN.
IDO -ft \? ft n. A well : tco horn, to dig a
well ; wo tf merit, to fill up a well ; too
kaeru, to clean a well.
Ino >f i? * n . Latitude.
I-uo xf^,> ^^ (j s /, a 1W michi) n. The
science of medicine: ni kuwashii Into, &
person versed in medicine.
Syn. i-j7Tsu.
IDODATA or IDO-XO-HATA R >* jt ft '& Near
the well ; vicinity of the well.
IDOOAE # j? $ ^ ft y n. Cleaning a well:
wo sum, to clean a well.
IDOOAWA # i? if ^ ft [ft] n. A well-crib.
Syu. IZUTSU.
IDOHORI # -ft y ft $, n. A well-digger.
I-DOKORO 4 b* a p ^ j^j- u. A dwelling place,
residence.
Syn. SUMAI, JUKYO.
IDOMARE.-BU ^ 1* v \s ft, i.v. To be chal-
lenged, defied, provoked to a contest.
IDOMI,-HU >f tf A ^ t.v. To challenge, defy ;
to dare; to banter; to entice: tatakai ?ro ,
to challenge to fight ; onna ico , to entice a
woman.
IDOUI-AI,-AU 4 $ *~f 7 $Li3~ i >v - To chal-
lenge each other.
Syn. TATAKAU, ARASOU.
IDOMI-ARASOI.-OU 4 F" ? T 7 V ^ $fe. *$ i- v - To
contend or strive together, as in war.
IDOMI-TATAKAI.-AU 4 $ \ ? ? Jj 7 ffiVfc i.v.
To battle, make war, contend.
Iz 4 <^ %L n. A house, family: wo tatrnt,
to erect, or raise a house: wofHsJiinmini,
to build a house ; wo osameru, to govern a
family; tsuburetaru ie wo totem, to raise up
a fallen house or family ; no ko, u si i \aiit,
or one born in the house ; a young gentleman.
SyU. UCHI, TAKU, YADO, KE.
IK,-RO >f Ji ;v- $ i.v. To be healed, cured ,
to recover from sickness: yamai rja ie.ta, the
disease is cured; kizu ga ieta, the wound is
healed.
Syn. NAORU, ZENKWAI, HOMBUKU, JI8U.
IE-AKE >f ^ f f $. BJl n. Vacating a house :
wo iitsukent, to order a person to vacate a
house; to eject.
IKBATO >f^/^> #| n. A house-pigeon.
IEDE 4 -~>T %. dl u- Eunning away from
home; leaving home secretly; entering a
monastery: sum.
IEDOMO >f ^ H" ^6 (j$| adv. Although; 3'et; but .
/cusurt wo mochiynm to iedomo yanmi jiwzii,
although he took the medicine, the disease is
not cured.
Syn. SAREDOMO, KERKDOMO.
IEGAMAE >f^i/*^^ ^ % n. The structure
of a house; the plan on which a house is
built ; appearance of a house : ga yoi ; -
ga warni.
IEOARA >f ^ -ff 7 ^ ff n. The kind of family
(in rank) ; family line ; ancestry : ga yoi.
of good family; no hito, a person of good
family.
flEi >f Jt # n. A house, dwelling.
IEKAXE.-RU 4 *. H ^ n* ^ ^ i.v. Hard to
cure; difficult to heal.
IEKAZE 4 ^ Jj & n. The wind that blows from
the direction of one's home: wo nazuka-
sliiku onion, to feel homesick.
IEKI &JC.4 1 ^ ^ n. The gastric-juice.
IENAMI 4 <^+ ? gl ^ n. Style of house;
row of houses; house by house: no yoi
machi, a street with a fine row <>f h->us\s ;
ni i/o-yOkin wo ateru, to assess taxes house by
house.
TEN
189
IHA
lExrsm 4 "s 5? Is %. 31 n. The owner of a
house, landlord.
-f jc. ^ JU n. Jesus : Jims;/ to, Jesus
Christ ; kyb, the teachings of Jesus.
i 4 ^-7^<y %LT^ n. Family line ; pedi-
: y ?//, of pood family,
i 4 s. l n. The mistress of a family;
teal wife.
. SHU BO.
4 jc. y $ (yorokobi) n. Joy; glad-
-S delight; pleasure: snru, to rejoice,
to be plr;;
,i 4 ^ y tf few] n. An heir, inheritor.
0. KATOKr-MN, ATO-TSUGI.
,:CKI 4 ^ ? ;/ $ & & u. A continuous
line of houses ; connections ; relations.
ICZI-KASA 4 ^ y # -9- u. A steward ; the
manager or superintendent of a family.
ro 4 ~**J \. jfc 3 n. Presents to one's
household on returning from a journey:
<n.
Syn. rcHi-MiYAGE.
I*v 4 y 111 Ftt (yori-tsnkn) *ni, to cleave
to, adhere to; to depend on; to trust in,
njx.n. Syn. IRAI.
4 7 & H M (kawatta nari) Strange
loins ; singular appearance or style of dress.
I*CKU >f 7 ^ # # n. Clothing ; garments ;
.ng apparel.
. KIMONO, MESHIXIONO, ISHO, KOROMO.
IFCKD 4 7 9 & %% u. Might; power; au-
Ihoi
IKEN, I8EI.
ITUKU 4 7 ^ at B5 (otoshi dane) n, A bastard
child.
IFCKD ft? 9 fa jj& (odoshifuseru) *uru, to
subjugate ; to overawe.
47^ ^2. <?#, (osore fu$u) twit, to
it through fear; to be overawed.
4 if ^'j n. A burr, prickly shell : kuri no
, a chestnut burr ; iga-guri atama, a head
hort stiff hair, like a chestnut
burr.
^IGA 4 if pron. You (in contempt) : tsuJcu-
rtru if, the house which you built.
i >f if * ;ft n. A ladle made of bamboo ;
a rice 1m
4 if * && n. A picket fence, such as
is seen around a miya.
Syn. utzrKAKi.
4 a * >, $ W*P*cn. Medical
schuol.
^ ** 9 V ^ n. Medical science ; mcdi-
IOAMAHB,-RC >f -ff v ir * <> ft (canst, of igami)
To bend; to crook; to make crooked : /M
. to bend a ]
. MAOKRU.
4 if j. ^, i.v. Crooked ; bon t ; fnu-t)
depraved; perverse: /i .
U bent; *i no ignmli Into, a pi-r\cro follow.
i. MAOAKH, YDOAMC.
IOAMI.-MU 4ifj>' i.v. To snarl, growl, as
a dog; to caterwaul.
Syn. UAMUKU, KAOASU.
IGAMI-AI,-AU 4 if \ f y "J-1 & i.v. To snarl or
growl at each other; to quarrel: neko ga .
la AT A 4 if 2 til n A mould for casting; a
matrice : tanm no , a bullet mould.
tloAToMK 4 if % $ * n. A name for a fox ;
a go-between.
ICE 4 >f t jft n. The steam from boiling
rice.
IGE 4 f J -f Below what is mentioned; after
this; hereafter ; inferior: kore yoriige, below
this, or after this ; samurai ige no mono,
persons below the rank of gentry.
Syn. SHIMOTSUKATA, IKA.
IGEN '4 ? ^ ffi 5$ n. Majesty, dignity.
Syn. IGI.
IGETA # f s ft #f n - A well crib.
S.yu. IDOGAWA.
IGI R * J$i t$ Imposing, commanding, or
authoritative appearance; majestic, august,
princely : tco tori-tsukurou, to adjust or put
one's self in a dignified posture; tutO, great
majesty.
Syn. IKO, IGEN.
lai 4 & *k Objection; different opinion:
igi-nashi, no objection.
I-GI 4 if ^-1^ n. (leg.) Dissent; objection.
IOIRISU >f ^ ; -z. ft* |ft S. '$ n - England :
no, English ; no kutuba, English lan-
guage.
IGITANAI.-KI-KU-SHI 4^9 + 4 adj. Sleepy;
drowsy : igitanakute nebokeru, to be drowsy
and stupid.
Syn. NEMDTAKI.
loo 4 d* $& '& After this; hereafter; hence-
forth: kore yori igo, or kono igo, henceforth.
Syn. IRAI, KONO KOCHI, BONO NOCHI, KONO-
KATA.
IGO # 3* ES n. The game of checkers.
loucni 4 ? f- j^j ^ n. Hare-lip.
Syn. MITSU-GUCHI.
IOURUMI 4 ? )i> I n. Shooting birds with an
arrow having a cord attached to it.
IGUSHI 4 / Ss n. A branch of sakaki, on which
paper offerings are attached and placed before
the Kami.
IGWAI 4 ? V 4 ^ ft (omoi no hoka) unex-
pected ; beyond one's expectations : no
moke, unexpected gain.
IOWAI 4 / 7 4 & ft On the outside of : kono
itabei yori , from the outside of this fence.
IGYO 4 Y ty |jf -J n. Medical profession ;
medical business.
IGYO #y$ ift * n. A great achievement;
great or extraordinary deed; marvelous ex-
ploit.
4 tf -Y & J (' '''-''"^ n -
Anything strange, unnatural, or monstrous in
form or shape; heteromorphous : no bake-
IHM ^^>f {i UJf n. A wooden tablet, on
\vliich th.- posihumous name and time of
on is recorded ; this is placed
in the Hnt*u-d<in. and prayers offered, and
offerings of flowers, rice, tea, etc., made to it
morning aud evening.
IHA
190
IIG
IHAI # ;N 4 I? H 1 Disobedience : sum, to
disobey; shitjin no iitsnke ni sunt, to
disobey the orders of a master.
Syn. SOMDKU.
I-HAI #'M 3! if (cliigai somuJci) n. Ob-
jection ; dissent : sunt, to object, dissent ;
wo in, id.
I-HAZUSHI.-SU 4>^y-x. $} #. t.v. To slioot
and miss the target.
IUEN &*& it -^ n. Failure ; breach of
promise: yaknsoku wo uru, to fail in
fulfilling an agreement; naku, without
fail.
Syn. TAGAU, SOMUKU, CHIGAERTT.
IHEN 4 '-.is $, ^ Uncommon ; unusual ;
strange ; extraordinary : na koto.
Svn. KWAI-I.
lino '4 ft u. Five hundred ; many; innumer-
able : e yama, mountain upon mountain ;
to*e, many years.
IHO 4 f^ *} ig- ^ n. A medical presciiption,
or recipe.
IHO 4 *\ $ $L ffl (koto naru kuni) n. Foreign
country: j in, foreigners.
luo 4 >\ t? $Lia n. Different quarter of the
world; different direction.
IHORI J Tfc y n. See iori.
IHYO 4 ^ tj & ^c (omoi no lioka) Surprising ;
unexpected: ni izttm, to be greatly sur-
prised ; to bo taken aback at something un-
expected.
Ii 4 4 #r adj. (coll.) Good; well; right;
fine; pretty; nice: it keshiki, a beautiful
landscape; itte mo ii, may, or can go;
mizu, good water; kimono, fine clothes ; do
demo , any how will do ; ki ni naru, to be
easy, unconcerned; ja nai ka, is it not
fine? ka, is it right? kimi da, it serves
you right.
Syn. YOT, YOROSHII.
Ii 4 b $ (ineshi) n. Boiled rice.
Ii 4 b |q n. Meaning ; signification ; reason ;
purport ; excuse : kore no ii nari, this is the
purport ; lore wa nanji no ii nari, you are the
embodiment of this ; nashi, inexcusable ;
unintelligible.
Ill 4 b ffi n. A dam: wo hiraku, to break
open a dam. Syn. SEKI.
Ii, In >f 7 "IT t.v. To say, speak, tell, call :
mono wo . to talk; nan to itta, what did you
say ? na wo in, to give one's name ; kore wa
nan to in mono, what is this called? ue wo ten
to in, that which is above is called heaven ;
na wa KicJti to in, his name is called Kichi ;
acJii ye ite so ie, go there and say so ; Sada ni
sakdiia wo katte koi to ie, tell Sada to go and
buy some fish ; neg. iioanu or iwazu; neg. per.
iwnnanda.
Syn. MOSU, KATARU, TSDOERU.
II-AI.-AD 4 b r 7 IT <$ i.v. (coll.) To dispute,
wrangle, altercate, quarrel : futo ii-ai ni natta,
suddenly began to quarrel.
II-AKASHI,-SU J b r 1} *. t.v. To confess, or
acknowledge the truth ; to bear witness to.
IIARI 4 u 7 9 n. A small red ant.
II-ATE.-RU >f b 7 7" *- tf ^ t.v. To hit,
guess; nazo wo ii-ateta, have guessed the
riddle.
II-AWASE.-RD >f b 7 ^ -b A- "%" ^ t.v. To talk
over and agree upon anything ; to talk and
arrange : myfmichi no koto ii-uwasete okn, to
talk over and arrange matters for to-morrow.
Il-AYAMARI,-RU J b 7 "Y V A* ~^ |^ t.V. To
mistake or blunder in saying or telling any-
thing: ii-aynmarasern, to cause another to
make a mistake in speaking.
IIBITSU 4 b H y & M " -^ tut for holding
boiled rice. Syn. BEXTO.
IIBO 4 b itf n. Grains of boiled rice ; a wart ;
i.q. ila.
IIBUN >fb7*v "="^7* n. Something to say
against or about ; some fault to find : omae
ni ga am, I have something to say against
you ; ga nai, no fault to find.
Syn. IIOUSA, MOSHIBUN.
IICHIGAI,-AU J( b f- if 7 tf oft i.v. To mistake
in telling; to say or tell incorrectly; to
blunder.
II-CHIGIRI,-RU 4 b f* =^r A- "IT ^k i- v - To be
engaged, or promised to each other (in mar-
riage).
IicniRA8Hi,-su or II-CHIRAKASU >f b + 7 ^
"o" ^t t.v. To spread about, or disseminate
anything by talking about it ; to speak abus
ively.
IIDAKO >f 4 jf 3 n. A small kind of cuttle-fish.
IIDASHI,-SU >f b ^^ "" & t.v. To begin to
speak ; to utter; to speak out or say ; to pro-
nounce: iidashite ato ye hikanai, having said
anything, not to retract it.
IlFUKUMK,-RO >fb7^'^A' "5"^* i-V. To put
words into the mouth of another; tell one
what to say; to impress on the mind of another.
IIFORASHI,-SU >f b 7 7 :* "if ffi. t- 7 - To
publish, make known, divulge ; to tell and
circulate anything ; to blaze abroad.
IIFORE.-RU 4 b 7 i' *- t.v. To accost ; to tell
and circulate a matter.
IIFDSE.-RU 4 b 7 M >^ =" -f ^ t.v. To defeat
in an argument ; to vanquish, refute, confute.
IIFUSEGI,-GU 4 b 7 -fe ?* ~fT 1^ t.v. . To gainsay,
contradict ; to oppose in words ; to deny ; to
defend in words.
fliGAi 4 b if b n. A ladle used in serving
out rice.
IIGAINAKI,-KU-SHI 4 b iJ >f ^ % adj. Not
worth speaking of; no use in talking about; no
use in saying ; untrustworthy ; unreliable :
mono domo kana, how unreliable I
IlGATAI,-KI-KD-SHI >f b if Z sx ~=" ^f| adj.
Hard to say, or difficult or impossible to
speak of or tell.
IIGUSA 4 b ?$ ~|f f n. A matter or subject
of dispute ; excuse, pretext : ano Into no iignsa
ga warui kara hara ga tatxit, I am angry
because what he said was bad ; no tame ni
natta, became the subject of dispute ; ga
nai, nothing to say against it ; no fault to
find ; ni sum, to make as a pretext ; wo
tu, to speak against another.
IIH
191
TIN
IlHAGURAKASHI,-SU >f b ^ 9* 7 1} ^ t.V. To
turn the conversation to something else ; to
make to wander away from the subject.
IIHANACHI,-TSU >f b ^ + t? i.v. To say posi-
tively or explicitly : inase to mo iihanatarezu,
I cannot say positively yes or no.
IIHARI.-RU >f b ^ ^ ~% ?& t.v. To persist in
saying ; to be obstinate and unyielding.
IIHAYASHI,-SU >f b ^ -V ^, t.v. To circulate or
give publicity to ; to bruit, or noise abroad.
IIHAZCSIH,-SU >f b ;:/*. "IT # t.v. To miss
or fail to speak of, fail to guess.
IIHIRAKI.-KU 4 b b 7 9 IT E^ *- v - To
vindicate, exculpate ; to clear from the charge
of fault or crime ; to explain or clear away
charges.
IlHODOKI,-KD 4 b & lr 9 ~ff fif t.V. To
unravel, solve, explain, interpret, analyze.
II-IBE,-RU 4 b 4 \s ** "ff A t.v. To speak
into ; to propose, offer, put in an offer or bid.
IIKABDSE.-RU >f b Jj ?' -& H* t.v. To impute, or
lay to the charge of another.
IiKAcm.-Tsu 4 b # y zr J$ i.v. To defeat,
vanquish, beat or overcome in a discussion.
IIKAE.-RU 4 b * -N ;v "ff j t.v. To change or
take back what one has said; to retract,
disavow.
iiRAEsm,-8u 4 b # ^ * tr ^ *- v - T sa y
back ; to retort ; to answer back, reply to :
$hujin ye iikaesu ica hitmt-rei da, it is impolite
to answer back to one's master.
IIKAKE.-RU 4 b -fi T ft* =" $ t.v. To impute,
charge with ; to blame, accuse with ; to begin
to say, be about to say ; to propose; to accost;
to address another : nandai wo .
IIKAKUSHI.-SU >f b 2; 9 *. "If E| t.v. To con-
ceal or cover over by talking, to palliate, to
deny the knowledge of.
IIKAMAI.-AU >f b * -r 7 t.v. To dispute, con-
trovert, argue against.
K.-RU >fb#*>*' "if ft t.v. To dislike
to tell ; to find it hard to say.
IIKASCME.-RU 4 b # * jt * "If $ t.v. To
obscure by telling, obfuscate.
IIKATA 4 b -fj ft -g # n. Way or manner of
speaking ; something to say : go, nai, impos-
sible to say it ; nani to ka ga ariso na
mono, there may be some other way of speak-
ing or saying it.
IIKATAME,-RU 4 b # * .* * zj- t.v. To con-
firm, establish, ratify, settle : eMttatU yakujd
vo , to confirm a promise with an oath.
-so 4 b * ^ *. " t.v. To
exchange words ; to promise; to make a verbal
Agreement, or engagement : iindti ni m.iclti-
gawann ?/-"i-7ii t>: i uhn.
IIKK 4 b ^ n. A vessel for holding boiled rice ;
i.q. ohucfii.
IIERRAKU >f b ^ 7 9 prct. Said: Kdthino,
4 b * -** " vil t.T. To contradict,
' no haiui$hi ico , to con-
. '. n n tli. r Rftys.
^SB,-0 >fb**^^ ^W t.V. To tell,
f ; to communicate, let know, let hear.
IlKIWAME.-RU >f b ^ ^ * fc =" ^ t.V. TO
settle, decide, determine ; to exhaust a
subject, say all that can be said.
IIKOME,-RU >f b 3 j A* ~% f| t.v. To confute,
convince; to silence another in an argument.
defeat.
IIKOSHIRAE,-RU 4 b 3 i" 7 -^ >v t.v. To make
up a story, or to explain a matter falsely, so
as to clear or save one's self.
IIKDRASHI.-SU >f b 9 7 * ~5 ^ t.v. To spend
the whole day in talking about anything:
oya no koto wo .
IlKDROME,-RU 4 \Z 9 \* * fr ~=" ^ t.V. To
blacken by talking ; to dupe ; to color or
varnish by words : sagi wo karasu ni ,
(prov.) by reasoning to make the white heron
black as a crow.
IIKUTASHI.-SU 4 b 9 9 *. t.v. To speak dis-
paragingly of ; to decry.
IIMADOI.-OU 4 b * ^ 7 "If ^ i.v. To bo
confused, lost, or bewildered in one's talk ;
caust. ii-madowaseru, to confuse or causa
another to err in speaking.
IlMAGIRASHI,-SU >fbV^7* ~& fo t.V. To
speak confusedly so as to conceal the truth ;
to blind or mystify by talking ; to mislead.
IIMAKE,-RU >f b -r jr A* -= i.v. To be
defeated or vanquished in an argument.
IIMAWASHI,-SD >f b v ^ x. ~^ )W t.v. To talk
cleverly: to handle a subject skillfully; to
explain.
IIMIDASHI,-SU >f b 5 jfx. t.v. To call out, and
confuse or interrupt a person who is speaking.
IIMUKAI.-AU >f b A # 7 t.v. To speak back ;
to oppose.
I-IN >f >f zs f ^ n. A physician, medical
man.
I-IN 4 4 f %fe Q n. A committee : cho,
chairman of .
IlNADAME,-RD 4 M + jf * ** "ff^f t.V. To
soothe, comfort, pacify, console by words.
IINAOARA >f b +1f 7 adv. While saying ; while
speaking.
IINAQASHI.-SU >f b +1fz* t.v. To publish, set
a-going; to circulate.
IIXARAI.-AD >f b -h J 7 tr W i-v. or t.v. To
be accustomed or used to saying ; to be in the
habit of saying; to learn to talk, or spi ,tk.
IINARE.-RU 4 b * u *- i.v. To be accustomed
or used to say or speak ; to talk together and
become intimate.
IiNAsur.-su 4 b*]* If $ t.v. To make
appear so by talking ; to represent, show, or
make by talking : too too makoto ni , to make
a lie appear to bo the truth ; urn koto t<
i , to make out that a thing which is is not.
IINAZUH 4 b + */ 1r n. Betrothal ; espousal :
too turn, to betroth.
IlNAZUKK.-RU 4 \3 +*/ f * ft# t.V. To
betroth, affiance; to mntnu-t in marriage.
Ii\iKi'i.-xi-xu-HHi >f b ^ 9 4 "IT Hi n (1 J-
llnl <.i .liHicult to say; bad, unpleasant, or
/rceable to say.
MI, -MO X b ^ * t.v. To speak evil of,
calumniate.
IIN
192
IIW
IINOBE.-RU >f h ) -* A- ^ Jt t.v. To postpone,
defer, put-off; V $; to tell, relate: assatte
made to , to postpone speaking of it until
day after to-morrow.
IlNOGARE,-RU >f b } if I" A* ~% ^ t.V. To
avoid speaking of ; to evade, shun, or escape
by saying : nangi wo .
IlNUKE,-RU >f b 3? * A- "If $C t.V. To Slip Ollt
of, get out of, or escape by talking.
II-OKI.-KU >f b % 9 ~|T ]g t- v - To leave word,
give directions : kttwathiku ii-oite kaeta, leav-
ing particular directions, returned.
II-OSE,-UU or II-OWASKUU >f b ;fr 7 -to A. ~|T S-! t.v.
To impute ; to lay to the charge of another ; to
blame with: wnga tsinni ico hito ni ii-oicaxeru.
II-OSE,-KU >f b 3" >f -fe A- t.v. (coll.) Not able
to mention or speak about : tu-to ii-osenukatta,
could not introduce the subject.
II-OTOSHI,-SU >f b 3- i- * t.v. To decry, run
down, speak evil of.
IIPANASHI >f b X + 2^ (coll). D. Saying and
going away without waiting for a reply : ni
shite ynkit.
IISABAKI.-KU >f t *)-,*? ~ $)J t.v. To say
and unravel, unfold or explain ; to clear up
what is obscure or difficult.
IISAMASHI,-SU 4 b "9" ^ ^ ~lj~ J- t.v. To speak
and dissuade from ; to cool or abate the desire
for anything by talking ; to depreciate.
IlSAMATAGE,-RU J b V V * $ >U "^ fcfc t.V. By
speaking to hinder, interfere, or prevent ; to
interrupt.
IISASHI.-SD >f b D" ^ "IT l t.v. To leave off
talking before one is done, owing to some
interruption.
tIismoRi,-RU >f b "f A- t.v. To speak dis-
paragingly of, decry.
IISHIROI.-OU >f b & P 7 t.v. To dispute,
altercate, wrangle.
IlSHIZUME,-RU 4 b V'^^A' "If | t.V. By
speaking to hush, quiet, or still; to calm.
IISOBIRE.-RU 4 b y b* ^ A- i.v. Not able to
speak or give utterance to, as from powerful
emotions, or want of opportunity.
IlSOKONAI,-AU >f b V 3 ^ 7 "|f $f t.V. To
mistake in saying, to commit an error in
speaking.
IISOME.-RU 4 b y * A- "If tfj i.v. To begin to
talk, as a child ; to be derived, or coined, as a
word ; to be first spoken.
IlSONJI.-RD ^bVV^A' ~tf?jl t.V. To
mistake in saying, say incorrectly ; to do harm
by speaking,
tli-sosm.-su >f b y :* ~|f | t.v. Same as
iisugoshi.
IISOSOKDRE.-RU >f b V V 9 u ^ i.v. Same as
iisobireru.
IISUGI,-RU >f b x* iffl' ~=; jg ^- v ' To sav to
much, or more than is proper; to speak rudely,
violently or abusively.
IISDGOSHI,-SU ^ b :* =f x. t.v. To say more
than was necessary or proper and thus do
harm.
IISUKDME,-RU 4 b *. 9 * A- t.v. To convince
or force to yield or assent to an argument.
IISUTE.-RO >f b *, T *> ~% j-% t.v. To say and
go away, not waiting fur a reply : aisatsu mo
kikazu ni ii-sutete ynhit, without even listen-
ing to the salutation he said (what he had to
say) and went away.
II-TAI.-KI-KU-SIH ^ b 2 4 adj. Wish to say or
speak; desirous of telling: ano hito ni iitai
Jcoto ga yuma-yama ant, I have many things
which I wish to say to him ; iituku nai, do not
wish to say.
IITAOSHI.-SU >[ b 9 7 ^. "fT ^j t.v. To over-
come, vanquish, or defeat in an argument.
IITATE,-RU >f b % T fl* ~ $, t.v. To set
a-guing ; to get up or originate, as a story or
report ; to present in words ; to say, or offer
to a superior, as a petition or report.
IITOGAME.-RU >f b h if j* A* t.v. To censure,
find fault with, reprove, reprimand.
IITORI.-RU 4 b 1 * ~^1^ t.v. To express in
words ; to speak, tell, or explain in language :
kokoro ni wakarite iva iredomo ii-toru koto
ga mnzukdshii, although I understand, it is
difficult to express in wo:
IiTosni.-su 4 b h Tfc^. =" 3$ t.v. To continue,
or persist in saying; to say constantly: /caftu
no gotoku iitushi shijil ichi gon mo anitame
musazu soro, she persists in constantly saying
so, and does not alter a single word.
IITSUGI.-OU >f b y '/ *e" f-^ t.v. To pass or
transmit a word or message from one to
another: hito no hanasJii wo iitsuide yarn.
Syn. KOTOZCKERU.
IITSDKAWASHI,-SU -{ b 9 * ^ :* "5" '^ t.v. To
tell or say to another by a messenger ; to send
a messenger to say.
IITSDKE 4 b y >r n. A command, order.
IITSUKE.-RU 4 b y jr ;u -ff ffj t.v. To give
orders ; to command ; to bid ; to tell, inform.
IITSDKI.-KU >f b y 9 i.v. To approach and say
anything to another.
IITSUKUROI,-OU >Tb?^p7 ~|f#$ k - v ' To
mend, repair, or adjust by words.
IlTSUKUSHI,-SU >f b 9 ^ 7, ~& $& t.V. To
exhaust a subject ; to say all that can be
said.
IITSUME,-RU 4 b y * A- = t.v. To corner;
to put one in a tight place in an argument ;
to silence, confute.
IITSUNORI,-RU >f b y ) A- "*" ^ i.v. To grow
warm in an argument ; to become more and
more excited or severe in talking ; to persist
in saying.
IlT8UTAE,-RD >f b 7 . ^ A* "" fH t.V. To tell
from one to another ; to hand down by saying;
to preach to others; to disseminate.
IITSUZDKE,-RU >f b ? '/ ^ A- t.v. To continue
to speak ; to take up and continue when
another has left off.
IIWAKE >f b y jr "$"|5 n. Explanation; ac-
count ; apology; excuse; extenuation: wo
sum, to offer an apology or explanation ;
ga nai t nothing to say in explanation ; no ex-
cuse.
IIWAKE.-RU >f b 7 & A- t.v. To explain, clear
up, or make plain ; to make a distinction.
inv
193
IKA
IIWATASHI >f b V H is n. Sentence (of a judge).
IiWATAsni,-su 4 b 7 X *. "if # t.v. To pass
a word or order to another ; to give orders ;
to give judgment, decide; to pronounce
sentence.
IlYABURI,-RU >f b -V 7* * If tH t.V. To
divulge ; to break a secret ; to confute or con-
vince: kakushita koto wo , to divulge a
secret.
ITTE 4 4 *- ^ adv. No ; is not ; am not ; (used
in answering in the negative).
IIYO 4 b -V If \ IL n - Way, or manner of
speaking, pronouncing, or saying ; mode of
speech or utterance : mnzukashikute ga nai,
it is so difficult I cannot say it.
Syn. II-KATA.
ITYORI,-RO 4 b 3 * "if ^f i.v. To approach
and say ; to court, woo.
IIZAMA 4blf^ -=$ n. Way of speaking;
habit of saying; (generally used in anger or
contempt) : no wand hito, one who is in the
habit of speaking in an ill-tempered or
blackgunrd way.
LJI -f if J2. ^ (ktiicatta koto) n. Anything
strange, unusual, uncommon, or extraordi-
nary.
k j 4 f /1 $L n - Spirit; temper; disposition;
obstinacy : no tr<mii Jtito, a bad-tempered
person ; cross ; ill-natured : wo haru, to be
obstinate, cross-grained ; ni naru, to be-
come obstinate ; no kitanai, greedy (of
food).
KI, KOKORO.
ki 4 ? $&. & (mochi kotaeru) *ur, to
support, maintain ; to continue in the same
state without succumbing ; to hold on : kono
thinbitmhi wo *uru, to support this news-
paper.
-i.-RU J j> ,i *, ^ fa fe i.v. To be
obstinate, headstrong, unyielding.
-KI-KU-SHI 4<pifjt + j adj. (coll.)
Gluttonous ; greedy ; fond of good eating.
IJMJI 4 ? 4 ? suru, to fret ; to be irritated;
peevish : kodomo ga , the child frets, or is
peevish.
LJIKAIU-MATA >f i? -ft 9 v 9 adv. de aruku,
to walk with the legs widely separated ; to
walk in a straddling way.
I/TM,-BU >ff-*^A- i.v. To shrink, contract
a smaller compass ; to be small or stunt .i-d ;
- ijil;<>rn, to shrutf up with
cold; konnji u-<i ijikete dekita,lli'\x letter
in written very small.
IHME.-HU 4?**- t.v. (coll.) To bully,
bt< ' lencc ; to vex, tease;
to annoy ; to cliafe : hito wo ijimcni ; inu wo
to tease a dog.
^ % A n. A barbarian, forci
Syn. YKBI8O.
* 1* v #. A (kotonarn Into) n. An old
man endowed with HUJH ruatural powers, sup-
posed to live auioi)K tin nionntuins.
) I-KTJ 4 -/ > -^ 4 a.lj. Lovely;
charming (an a child): ijiraihiku om<
regard as lovely.
a 5
IJIRI.-RU 4'f*' %. t.v. To handle, to feel,
meddle with ; also, to oppiess, vex, tease ; to
insult: ttmto ijiri-nnsan-na, don't handle it
much; Id ijirisuru, to play with fire.
Syn. SAIN AMU.
LJIRI-DASHI.-SU >f f-* >; jf x. t.v. To drive away
by persecuting, vexing, or oppressing.
IJITSU >f & y JL g (kotonan hi) n. Another
day. Syn. TAJITSU.
IJIZUKU >f ?-''/:? ^iife^ Excited ; roused to
obstinacy ; overbearing : ni mini, to become
excited and unyielding, as in a dispute.
Syn. HARI-AI.
Ijo >fs?-Y if T^ (t^koshi gaki) n. A will
or any writing made by a dying person and
left for the instruction of others.
Ijo >f &W J-^-t adv. Above; before: rokiij n
nen ijo, above 60 years. At the end of a letter,
=this is the end, or conclusion, =finis : c/m
yori no moan, persons above the middle class.
Iju #f=LJr %'$.*. (coll.) Dwelling; resid-
ing; living: sum.
Syn. SUMAI, JUKYO.
IjO >f <f $ ^ -( (utsuri snmn) n. Removal
or changing one's dwelling place ; emigration
from one country to another: nin, an
emigrant.
IJUTSU 4 s? a. ? ^ ^ n. The medical art ;
practice of medicine.
IKA >f ^j M -f adv. Below ; below this ; from
this on; henceforth; after this: chu ika no
mono, persons below the middle class.
IKA 4 * fa M n. The cuttle-fish.
IKA >f -ft ^ ^ (kimono kuke) n. A rack or
stand for hanging cloth on.
Syn. IKO, MIZOKAKE.
tlKA 4 u n. Fifty days ; fiftieth day ; the
celebration on the fiftieth day after a child's
birth. Syn. OOJCNICHI.
IKABAKARI >f # ,t u *) #> ft] |-|- (nani 7<"M
adv. How much? how great? very grt.it:
ka nreshikaro, how great was his joy 1
IKADA >f -ft ^ ^ n. A raft of timber.
IKADASHI >f -ft ft Ss ^ $ifi n. A raftsman.
IKADE >f ^r T adv. In some way ; how ? why ?
=do yu wake de ; mint koto mo gana, that
I might in some way see it !
IIKADE-IKADB 4 U ? 4 U T adv. I pray that,
beseech, please : kikase tamae, plcu-
me hear. Syn. pozo-pSzo.
IKADEKA 4 -fj =f u fy (dfahitf) adv. How?
why? kin-i' >n nmsaru bfki, how can it be
better than this ? taru koto no aran, how
could such a thing be?
SyU. NANISHITK, DOSBITX.
IKAOA 4 -fj -ft iV f^I adv. How? why? what?
doubtful, hesitation : !<, or itato, what
shall I do? ir*li<iiin<iiin. how are you ? yo
ni ii-i knrni r. . b<-in'douhtful
aliotit returning in the night; kore wn de
gozani, how is this? mir/ii tra
>M, how is the road? l>i/,',iiiii if
, how is the sick man? to rix/v/m, to
explain, or state the rca.si-:. nuau.
tiyn. DO,
IK A
194
IK A,
IKAGASHII,-KI-KU-SHI 4 2; if ^ 4 %P ffi 1ft. adj.
Doubtful ; dubious ; uncertain : amari ikagathii
kara itashimasen, as it is very doubtful,
I shall not do it.
Syn. OBOTSUKANAI, UTAGAWASHII.
IKAHODO 4 % -fr ffl fl How much? aru,
how much is there? mo nai, have not
much : hone wo otte mo dekinai, how much
soever I labor, I can't do it.
Syil. DORE-HODO, NANI-HODO, DONO KURAI.
IKAI 4 jj b Jz adj. (coll.) Great; big;
enormous; much: koto aru, have a great
many; uao, a great lie; tawake mon da,
a great dunce ; o sewa ni narimashita, I
have given you much trouble.
Syn. OKI, TAKURAN.
IKAI & * 4 li f n. Bank; grade: wo
snsnmn, to rise in rank ; wo sadamem, to
fix the number and order of ranks ; no
hikuki, of inferior rank ; no takai, of high
rank. Syn. KPRAI.
IKAI 4 # 4 W $ n - Medical etiquette:
wo mamoru ; wo i/aburu ; ni xcmukn.
IKAKE,-RU 4 -ft >r >\* $g #f t - v - To repair pots,
kettles, or any kind of castings : nabe wo ,
to mend a kettle.
flKAKEJi 4 n iff n. A kind of gold lacquer.
IKAKE-YA 4 # tr -V $v fjg. n. A tinker; a
repairer of utensils made of cast metal.
flKAKi 4 -ft 3f. adj. Bold; courageous:
kokoro, courage.
IJAKD 4 & V 9 W 5 n. (med.) Dyspepsia ;
indigestion.
IKAMESHII,-KI-KU 4 -ft * 1*4 ^ J^t a ^j. Hav-
ing a stern, severe, or fierce appearance;
magnificent: idetachi, clothed in a fierce
or imposing manner.
Syn. IKATSUI, ARAL
IKAMONO-GUI 4 -ft =t ) 9 4 fa $7 *t n - (coll.)
One who dares eat anything.
Syn. AKU-JIKI.
IKAMONO-ZUKURI 4 -ft qe } y 9 9 n. (coll.; A
maker of spurous articles.
flKAMONOzDKURi 4 # ^ ) *S y } ) n. A fearful-
looking weapon ; a name given to a sword.
IKAN 4'ft'z/ W \$\ adv. Of interrogation, or
doubt ; how ? what ? to gum, what shall
you do? to mo sum koto nashi, I can do
nothing; kore wa ikan to mo siibekarazu, I
cannot possibly do this ; cannot in any way
do this ; ikon to nareba, to give the reason ; to
state why; because; ikan zo yuku beken, how
can I go ? Syn. DOSHITE, DOMO, IRANI.
IKAN 4 U ^ & f$ n. (med.) Cancer of
stomach.
IKAN >f # v 3J ^ n. Begret ; sorrow ; remorse :
no itari, extreme regret.
IKANAREBA 4 -ft + \s ,3 (same as ikan to
nareba) For the reason that ; for ; because.
IKANARU 4 U + ** $p fpj adj. What kind? what
manner? ywje, what reason? kore wa
fnmmai zo ya, what kind of conduct is this ?
hito jn, what kind of a man ? kyo wa
Jtichi nichi zo, what a lucky day this is !
Syil. DONO-YO NA, DONNA.
IKANI 4 -ft ^ $p fpf pron.oradv. Of interroga-
tion, or doubt; how? what? sen, what
shall I do ? kimi wo ikani tabakari nasan,
how can I deceive my master? ikani shite mo
yoi, any way will do; ikani ya, how is it?
to nareba, if you ask how; the reason is;
because. Syn. DOSHITE.
IKANIMO 4 % ^ ^6 adv. Indeed ; very much ;
very well ; greatly : zonjite orimasu, I know
it very well; taike no ydsu, it had very
much the appearance of a rich house.
IKANOBORI >f*7ijf9 ^^n. A kite: wo
tobnsn, or wo agent, to fly a kite.
Syn. TAKO.
IKANU, IKANAI, IKAZU 4 -ft ^, ~%\'ft (neg. of ikn,
coll.) Not going; will not go ; will not do:
ikn yori ikanu ho ga it, it is better not to go
than to go.
IKARASE,-RU 4 % y -te ^ <* "fa (caust. of ikari)
To make angry ; to anger, enrage.
IKARASHI.-SU 4 -ft 7 "X. t.v. To move: kata wo
, to move the shoulders (as in walking).
IKARE.-RD 4 Jj is A* ^f (poten. of iku : coll.)
To go ; can go : nai, can't go, can't be done.
IKARERU 4 Jj u A, ^ adj. Angry: yanshoku t
angry countenance.
IKARI 4 jj 9 ^ n. An anchor ; wo aapru,
to heave the anchor ; no tsume, the fluke
of an anchor ; wo orosu, to cast anchor;
zima, an anchor cable.
IKARI 4 -ft 9 ^ n. Anger: wo okosn, to
excite anger; woftikttmu, to feel angry,
wo nadamem, to soothe anger.
Syn. HARADACHI, IKIDOBI.
IKARI.-RU 4 * * ?^ i.v. To be angry, ihatte
mono wo in. to talk in anger.
Syn. OKORU, HARATATSU, RIPPUKTJ.
IKARI,-RU 4 Jj ** *fc i.v. To be put into the
water and kept alive, as a flower : kono liana.
wa yokn ikarimashita, this flower (in water)
has kept well in bloom.
tlKARi-i 4 % 9 4 n. A savage or angry wild
boar.
IKARU 4 U ** ^ Jfc n, The grossbeak, or
linnet.
IKARUOA 4 % ;v if n. A wild pigeon.
IKASAMA 4 % y -r -fsj fHi adv. How; in what
way ; but in coll. used in expressing surprise
or assent to what another says ; indeed,
truly : go de gozarimasho, yes 1 it is so.
SyU. GENI, NAROHODO.
IKASE,-RU 4 ~h -fe A- Q- f f (caust. of f kii) Used
in com. coll. for yiikasem, to make to go; let
go; to send: ikasete kudo tare, let nif go;
hito wo Tokyo ye , to send a man to Tokyo.
|-IKASHI,-KC-SHI 4 -ft J' adj. Prosperous; full
of grain, as an ear of rice ; stern, fearful.
IKASHI,-SD 4 -ft x -^ t.v. To restore to life,
revive; to let live; to keep alive: shini-ka-
katta hito wo knsuri de ikasu, to revive one
almost dead with medicine; ighi wo ikathite
tsnhnn, to use stones (in a garden) so as to
add to its beauty; knne wo ikaxhite tmtkau,
to spend money usefully ; tort wo ikashitc oku,
let the bird live.
IKA
195
IKI
IKATA >f jr & fg n. A mould, matrix for
casting; i.q. iguta.
IKATSCGAMASHII,-KI-KU 4 "ft y if T v' >f adj.
(coll.) Rough; harsh; rude iu manner.
IKATSCI.-KI-KD 4 U ? 4 adj. Rude; harsh;
rough in manner ; churlish : hito, a person
rough in manner.
Syn. ARAI, HAOESHII.
IKAYESHI.-SD 4 *^x. $ft J*. t.v. To shoot
back : ya ir o , to shoot an arrow back.
IKA-YO 4 : jj -y $P fa adv. How ; in what
way : <fe mo yoroshii, any how will do ;
na frofo nite mo, in any affair whatever.
Syn. DONO-YO.
IKAZTCHI >f * t/ f- ^ n. Thunder.
S.Vn. KAMINARI, RAI.
IKE >f 4r In vulg. coll, is used often as an affix
to adjectives to intensify their meaning, as
ike-zumi ; ike-bnto.
IKE >f >r fa n. A pond, artificial lake.
IKE,-RO 4 >r A> fe, or t.v. To keep alive ;
to be alive : hutia wo , to put flowers in
water so as to keep them alive; sakana wo ,
to keep fish alive by putting them in a basket
in the water ; ikete oku, to let live; ilmrithi
toki, while he was alive.
IKE.-RD >f jr >i- g t.v. (coll.) To bury in the
ground; to plant : gomi wo tsnchi id , to bury
litter in the ground ; hashira wo , to set up
or plant a post ; haka ni , to bury in the
grave; 7ii wo , to cover fire with ashes.
Syu. DZUMERU.
IIE.-RU >f jr ti' ff vf (poten. of t/cu, com.
coll. for yukeru) Can go; kono michi wn
ikeru ka t is this road passable? konnichi
Tokyo ye ikeru ka, can you go to Tokyo to-
day?
IXE-ARAI >f ff T *) b n. Washing anything
without injury to the color (by using kerosene
oil).
IKEBAXA 4 /*) $ ? n. A flower kept alive
by patting in the water.
IKEBI 4 >r t? n. Coals of fire kept alive by
covering with ashes.
Syn. UZCUIBI.
IODOBI.-RU 4 T i? A. 4j| t.v. To take
alive; take prisoner: hito wo , to take a
man prisoner ; Khihn im , to catch deer alive.
IxxrczAKK.-nu >f jr 7 tf jr ** i.v. (coll.) To
play roughly or rudely : to romp.
-' 4 TV \ & n. A live hedge.
4 T 4 .& 2& (oisore uyamau) $uru, to
fear and reverence.
1 * 4 tf & n. (med.) Gastrodyuia.
^^ at* 3S n. An offense
against police regulations; a misdemeanor:
taibaruhn, police court.
IimoRi >{ * c- '^ \% % n. A kind of food
made of raw fiah.
4 *y & JR. or %Ji n. Counsel;
advice; adm*. ; roof ; opinion: wo
.i.Ri-1, admonish : wo hi,
to give one'* opinion, or advice; wo mo-
not to follow advice; gaki t a
written opinion.
IKEN 4 * is ffi 4$ n. Authority, influence,
power.
Syn. ISEI.
IKEN >f ^ ^ ^ J^ n. Opinion ; judgment ;
idea ; view : wo noberu, to give one's
opinion.
IKE-KAOARA >f >r + ** ^ adv. While keeping
alive ; while still living ; so as not to kill :
sakana wo rydru, cutting off the flesh
of a fish while still living and prepare it
for eating.
IKKXAI 4 p } >f ^ vf ?f (neg. of t'fcu, to go)
Cannot go ; used in com. coll. in the sense of,
of no use, bad, won't do, can't do: kono fude
wa , this pen is bad, or of no use; barn
sutete okure, as it will not do, throw it away ;
koto wo shita, I have committed a great
blunder; otenki ga warukntte ikenai, the
weather is so bad I can't do anything; am-
bai ga warukntte ikemasen, I am so unwell I
can't do my work; kono uchiwa wa ikenakn-
natta, the fan is done for; or, no longer
fit to use ; ikenaku sum, to make bad, or
worthless.
IKENDATE >f p */ jt ' *? ^.^^n. Giving
advice; admonishing: suru, to advise,
admonish ; kdshaku na , lecturing and
preaching to one.
IKEN-GAMASHII,-KI-KU >f^ r v^'^^>f J|. ^ ft
adj. Fond of giving advice or admonition :
amari koto wo iu na, don't be always
giving advice; or, I want none of your
advice.
IKENIE 4 >r ^~* $ n. Sacrifices of things
that have life ; animal sacrifices : 100 ageru,
to offer an animal in sacrifice; hito wo
ni agern, to offer a human sacrifice ; hito no
];<nc<iri ni wo agent, to offer an animal in
sacrifice instead of a man ; hito no tame ni
ni naru, to be a sacrifice for man.
IKESU 4 ? ^ ^k ^ n. A pond or basket in
which fish are kept alive.
IKI 4 ^ ^ n. A boundary, limit, region.
S\ll. RAKAI, BA.
IKI >f ^ ^ u. The breath : wo sum, to
breathe; wo hiku, to draw in the breath;
wo fuki-dasu, to blowout the breath;
wo fuki-kactu, to begin to breathe again (aft* r
suspended animation); wo nonde nakn, to
cry holding the breath ; wo ttukn, to sigh,
to take breath ; tco kittf kurti, to come out
of breath ; ga tn> i 1'nathing;
ga kirent, to be out of breath, short-
win.lcd; to die; wo ttumeru, to hold the
Im nth ; no ne wo tomeru, to cut off the
head; ga hatumn, to cutch tho breath.
IKI 4 % n. (coll.) Neat and iu the fashion ;
styliHh; genteel; refined : <tvo <>nm wa da;
in" n,i tt -I : demo yabo demo knmawanai.
IKI 4* $$, n. Spirit: yoydtothiU
aruku, to walk in a light-hearted cheerful
way, or in good spirits.
IKI <f + & |& n. A document by which a
rank is couf erred.
I KI 4 V n . Life : i/uni, life and death.
ITCI
196
IKI
lKi,-ntr 4 ^ ft i.v. (com. coll. for yuku, to
go) It te mo ii. you may or can go ; Kanapnwa
ye itte knru, to go and come back from Kana-
gawa ; itte totte koi, go and bring ; Tokyo ye
itta told, when I went to Tokyo ; itte iniru, to
go and see ; hitori ikimasho, I will go alone ;
omae Tokyo ye ikeba tanomitai, if you go to
Tokyo I have a favor to ask ; t/cn ka ikann ka
shirimasen, I don't know whether I shall go
or not.
Syn. MAIKU.
IKI.-BU or IKU >f * )\> & i.v. To be alive ; to
live: ikite-oru, living; ikita sakana, live fish;
naga-iki, long life; iki nagara jigoku ye
ochiru, to go to hell alive ; sen jo kara ikite
kueru, to return alive from battle; ikite ita
Jibuti, while he was alive.
IKIAOTOKE 4 % tf V >r ". A live or visible
Hotoke, applied to a virtuous Bud. priest.
IKIBDRE >f ^ y u n. Defilement by coming
in contact with something unclean.
IKI-CHI >f^f-n. The blood of a living person.
IKI-CHIGAI 4 % f- # h n. Variance.
IKIDAWASHI,-KI-KD ^f^^yy adj. Having a
difficulty in breathing; panting; wheezing.
IKIPORASHIKI.-KU ) 4 % Y* 7 ^ * adj. Feel-
IUIDOROSHIKI ) ing angry ; having the ap-
pearance of being angry.
IKIDOBI >f * b* ft 9 ^ n< Anger; resent-
ment ; iudiguation : wo fukumu, to feel
angry.
Syu. IKABI.
IKIDORI,-RU >f $ b* * * ffi i.v. To be angry ;
to be in a passion ; exasperated ; enraged ;
incensed.
Syn. HARATATSU, IKARU, BIPPUKU.
IKIDOSHII,-KU >f 3 1 l^ <h S' >f adj. i.q. ikidawa-
JUI.
IKIOAKE-NI >f * if V ~ f f & adv. (coll.)
While going ; while on the way : yotte
kudusare, call while you are going ; Kanagawa
ye ikipake ni unjosho ye yoru, when you
are going to Eanagawa stop at the Custom-
house.
IKIGIRE >f ^ tf u/ ,% J# n. Hard breathing ;
short-winded ; out of breath : ga sum, to
breathe with difficulty; ni natte shinu
dearo.
IKIOUCHII,-KI-KU ^f^/f-i' adj. (coll.) Suf-
focating : kemukute , it is smoky and suffo-
cating.
IKIOUCHISA 4% $5* -if n. The degree or state
of suffocation.
IKIOUCHITTAI,-KD >f ^ ff-y Jt >f adj. (coll.)
Suffocating.
IKI-IDE,-ZURU >f ^ >f */ fl* i.v. To come to life,
revive.
IKIJI 4 * F |r ^ ^ n . Obstinacy ; stub-
bornness ; headstrong ; an unyielding tem-
per : tro liaru, to show an unyielding
temper, or obstinacy ; ni iiaru, to become
stubborn.
IKIKAERI.-IIU 4 * D *. *- ^ t.v. To return to
life, revive, come to life again.
Syn. YOMIGAEBU.
IKIKUSAI.-KI-KU >f ^ ^ -9* -i & | adj. Hav-
ing a foul or stinking breath : hito, a
person with an offensive breath.
IKIMAKI.-KU >f ^ -* ? $t HJ i.v. To be out of
breath; to breathe hard, or pant; to storm,
fume, as an angry person: ikinuikite araku
nonoshiru, breathing hard, he scolded violently.
IKIMI J * * | & n. (eoll.) Straining;
urgent desire to go to stool or to urinate;
tenesmus ; bearing down pains of labor:
ga knru, the pains have come on.
IKIMI.-MU >f * A | ^ i.v. (coll.) To strain,
press, or bear down, as at stool, or in labor:
ko wo nmu ni ikimu; ikinde doiben wo sum.
IKI-MI-TAMA yf^^^v ^.^p^n. The
spirit of a living person, especially the parents.
IKINA >f * * ^^ adj. (coll.) Lively; gay;
stylish ; tasty ; elegant ; refined ; graceful :
koe, lively voice ; cwua, a stylish woman ;
iki ni, gracefully.
Syn. FOBYU, SUINA.
IKINAGADOBI >f ^ + if ^ 9 n. The long-diver,
a name applied to the widgeon.
IKINAGABAE,-RU 4 % + -tf 3 ~. ji> ft- 4$- i.v. To
live ; to exist : te orn nchi ni nozomi ya
togetai, as long as one lives he has hope of
realizing his desire ; yo ni , to live on the
earth.
Syn. ZOMMEI.
IKINARI 4 %. + y ni, adv. Abruptly ; sud-
denly ; without ceremony: ni thite oku.
IKI-NO-O 4 % ) J n. The cord which bin.la
one to life ; life : ni waga mo kimi, you
whom I lovingly regard as the cord which
binds me to life.
IKIOI 4 % -fa b 3$, n. Power ; force ; momen-
tum ; strength; spirit; authority; might ;
influence; business; trade; condition; state:
no tsnyoi hito, a man of great power or
authority ; no ft uma, a spirited horse ; ?/a
no , the force of an arrow : tama no , the
force of a ball; ito no ga yoi. the trade in
silk is active; wo nuku, to miss the chance.
Syn. KEN-I, KENSHIKI, ISEI, KEISEI, ABISAMA.
IKIBE >f ^ u n. The warmth, heat.
Syn. ATRUSA.
IKIRE.-RU 4 * UA- $j| i.v. To be very hot
and close, sultry ; to be musty, or spoiled ;
rancid, rank, mouldy : liidoi ikire de yozari-
maxu, it is very hot; kusu-ikire, the odor of
hot grass; ikire-kusui, of a musty smell;
rancid.
Syn. MUSHI-ATSUI, MDSU.
IKIRI,-RU >f ^ A> %\ ty t.v. To cut in two by
shooting with an arrow.
IKI-RYO >f ^r 9 -y ^r . g n. The spirit or
ghost of a living person: ga tori-txuita,
bewitched or smitten by some one living.
The opposite of shi-ryu.
IKISEKI TO >f ^ -fe ^ h adv. Hurried breath-
ing; panting; blowing: tachikaern, come
panting back.
IKI-SHINI >f ^ S^n i 56 n. Life and death;
living and dying: no nmi, the ocean of life
and death, i.e. this world (Bud.).
IKI
197
IKO
IKISU >f ^^ n. A grating upon which articles
are placed for keeping dry, or fresh.
IKISU-DAMA 4 $ * if ** $t g The spirits of
the dead ; a ghost (generally malicious).
IKISCOI 4 % *. Jf ff i$ n. (coll.) One who
makes a show of knowing or doing what he
knows nothing about ; a pretender, braggart.
SyU. DESUGI, NAMAIKI, KI1TAFO.
IKITAE.-RU >f ^ 2 *- ** #g ,fk i.v. To expire,
die; to give up the ghost.
IKITODOKI.-KU 4 % }> f* ? t.v. Coll. for yufcf-
todoku.
IKITSUKI 4 $ y % fa Q n. (coll.) Breathing
times; time of resting from work; recess; re-
freshment : n j ippai nomu, to take a dram
in the interval of rest ; nt aezu, without a
moment of breathing time.
IKI-UME >f ^ t? jt n. Buried alive : su-nfn
ni sareta, several persons were buried alive.
IKI-UTSUSHI >f ^ # y ^ <. $J n. Life-like, or
exact resemblance ; copied to the life.
IKI YAK A 4 ^f-Yft adj. Fresh (as fish); lively;
animated.
IKIZASHI >f ^ -9-* ^ i^ f$ n. The breathing,
respiration. /
Syn. IKIZUKAI.
IKIZEWASHII,-KU ^f^-i/VS^ adj. Breathless
from haste or sicknt
IKIZUKAI >f*7*ftb $,!& n. (coll.) Respi-
ration ; breathing : ga arai, breathing is
hard, or loud; wo shite kikase-nasare, let
me listen to your breathing.
IKIZUKASHII,-KI-KU >f * 7* ft *, %> adj. Breath-
ing hard; panting; blowing.
Syn. AEOU, IKIDAWASHI.
IKIZUMI.-MU >f ^ 7* A i.v. To breathe with
difficulty; to pant.
IKIZUYK 4*7*^ ,t # n - The staff carried
by chair-bearers or coolies to rest the chair or
burden on when stopping.
IKK A 4 9 ft ^ fj (contraction of iku ka)
What day? how many days? kon-nichi wa
ikkn, what day of the month is this? ikka me
ni kaerimasn ka, on what day will you return?
mo ikka tatte kimatho ka, in how many days
will you come ?
IKKA >f 7 ft #r One load (for a man): no
i'>ad of goods; no hakobi-chin wa
ikura, what is the charge for carrying one load?
IXKADO >f 7 ft h* ^ft adv. Especial; par-
iittle ability; having something
that commands respect : honeotte kothi-
tiikcn particular pains to make
thin ; no hit*, a man of ability or repute.
>f7ftv,<y jf ? n. Articles
of paper thickly pasted over a frame of
wood and varnished.
IKKANAI 47ft*>f fc ft n. One family ;
a family.
IKKAMIO 4 7 ft i> Sf^fn. One place;
a KII
IKK 4 7 r Jft One family having the
family uuuic.
IKKETSU 4 y p y ^ iri, to make a
resolution, come to a determination ; to re-
solve : mnyowazu ni snrn.
IKKI ^ y % ^ n. A revolt, mob, insur-
rection : wo ofcoau, to excite a revolt ; ga
okoru, there is a mob.
Syn. TOTO.
IKKI >f -y ^ ^ By one's self; self alone;
without connection with others : de shobai
wo ynrn, to do business alone (without a
partner) ; 710 ryoken, one's own opinion or
judgment.
Syn. IKKO, MIZUKARA, HITORI.
IKKI >f y % %% u. A single horseman :
to-sen, a horseman who will face a
thousand.
IKKO >f y a ^ pron. Self : ware , one's
self.
IKKO >f 7 ft $ 1?J adv. Wholly ; quite ;
exceedingly. With a negative verb, not at
all : zonjimasen, don't know anything about
it ; a?io hito wa mienai, he is not to be
seen. Syn. SAPPARI, HITASURA.
IKKO-JIN xf^35?v ^ A O e 8-) ^- n
individual ; one person.
IKKOSHO >f y ft t? Is*? jfcj ^ n. A name
given to the Jodo sect of Buddhists.
IKKWA J y 9 y f-P Harmony; accord;
agreement : kanai ga suru, the family is
harmonious.
IKKYO 4 y % 3 ^ ^ uru, to live in
comfort without labor.
IKKYO >f 7 * 3 ^i adv. One effort ; one
blow ; one charge : tada nt senie-yubnru, to
defeat with only one charge; A-MTII no ;i*i
fcono ni art, the safety of the country de-
pends on this effort ; ryo tofcu,=to kill two
birds with one stone.
IKKYO >f7*3# ^n. A pleasant time,
frolic, diversion : wo moyosu, to get up a
frolic.
IKO >f ft 1} (coll. fut. of iku) I will or shall go :
to omote mo hima ga nut, I thought of going
but have no time.
IKO >f a 7 fa See ikoi.
IKO 4 ft $ adv. Very; exceedingly (a provin-
cialism) : tea rut, very bad ; yorothi,
very good.
Syn. HANAHADA, KRAKU.
IKO # ft 5J f$ n. Manuscripts or writing
left by a d ; -"ii.
IKO >f ft i> ^ p^ (Jkono fcata) adv. II
forth.
IKO 4 ft # Iff n - A ra ^ or stand for
hanging clothes on : knl
iKd # 9 V V (ft , n. Majesty, glory, power.
Syn. IHEI.
IKOI.-OU >f a 7 ,(/, i.v. To rest : t&ou *ofo
<iMicatu, cannot rest.
Syn. YARUMU, KYCHOKD BURO.
IKOJI >faf adj. (coll.) Obstinate, stubborn
and vexatious; annoying: na yaUti;
MHO,
ilKOJi,-zo 4 3 ?C t.v. To pull up by tho
roots, era i
IKO
198
IMA
IKOKU 4 a ^ H. @ff n. A different country,
foreign country.
IKON # 3 v aj ft (no/coru urami) Malice ;
resentment ; enmity ; spite or ill-will : wo
fitknmu, to retain malice.
IKOROSHI,-SD 4 u p *. %j % i.v. To shoot
and kill with an arrow.
IKOWASHIMI,-MD >f 3 ^ y A ^* ,1?, (caust. of
7/fot) To cause, order, or let rest.
flKOYAKA, IKOYOKA 4 =t *t JJ adj. Dignified;
genteel, refined.
IKU >f 9 See t'fci, to go.
IKU 4 ^ $ adv. How many : do, how
often? fa/;*, how often? tari, or iiin,
how many persons? e, how many folds,
how often ? 7ca, or nichi, how many days ?
frm/a ; toshi; yo ; asa ; ri, how
many miles ? man, how many myriads ? iku
hodo mo naku, in a very short time.
Syn. NANI.
IKUBA 4 9 ,s n. A mark for shooting at with
the bow.
Syn. MATO.
IXUBAKU 49*<9 ^ flF (nanihodd) A certain
quantity or number ; an indefinite number ;
some : mo nashi, not much, or a little while.
Syn. IKURA.
IKUBI &}* ffi SJ| n. (lit. pig-neck) Short
necked: no hito.
IKUGUMI.-MU 4 9 ? * i.v. To feel indignant ;
to be angry.
Syn. FOZUKUMU.
IKOHISASHII,-KI-KU >f ^ b -f ^ $fc ^ adj. A
long time; a long time to come: medetaku
soi-toge nasare, I wish you much happiness for
many years (in congratulating a newly-
married couple.)
HKDHITARUHI >f ^ b . A- b *. EJ J5L EJ n.
Good or lucky day; fortunate day.
IKUJINAI.-KI-SHI 4 9 *? + 4 adj. (coll.) Devoid
of spirit, or courage ; weak or craven-hearted ;
pusillanimous, idle, lazy: iknji nonai hito.
IKUKUSURI 4 9 9 *. V n. Life prolonging
medicine ; elixir of youth.
UKUMIDAKE >f 9 \lt>r n. A bamboo having
a tln'ck foliage.
IKUN # ^ y Jg =|il n. The commands, instruc-
tions, or will of a dying person : kumpu no
wo mamoru.
IKON 4 9 y If: ^ (oi naru tegara) Great
merit.
IKURA 4 9 J $fc fa adv. How much, how
many : de gozarimasu ka, how much is it ?
nedan wa , what is the price ? kono lion wa
ma da ikura mo aru, have still many of these
books ; demo yof, as many as you please.
Syn. DORE-HODO, NANI-HODO.
UKURI >f 9 9 n. The stones or rocks on the
shore or bottom of the sea.
IKUSA 4 ^ $ !fi n. An army ; war : suru, to
war, to fight ; wo idomu, to challenge to
fight ; ico idasu, to march out an army ;
hikiyn, to lead an army ; no dogu, weapons
of war; no kimi, a general.
Syn. GUNZEI, TATAKAI, KASSEN.
Since then ; ever
mukathi , from
Bank and office
The stomach.
n. Full dress:
IKUSABITO >f 9 -f tT h n. A warrior, soldier.
tlKDSAYOBAi 4 9 1r a /< b n. The shout of an
army about to engage in battle.
IKUSO 4 9 y adv. (nam* hodo, dono kurai)
Several tens ; many tens ; many ; how many ?
710 hito, many persons ; tabi, many times.
IKUSOBAKU >f 9 y ,* 9 adv. Many ; very
many ; how many ?
IKUTSU 4 9 y ^ ^ How many : kazu wa ,
what is the number? how many? omae no o
toshi wa , how old are you ?
Syn. IKURA, NAMBO.
IKUYE-NI-MO >f 9 ^ -. ^ Used in beseeching,
imploring, or requesting.earnestly, urgently :
yoroshikn o tanomi mo$himaru t I urgently re-
quest ; tanomi-masii, id.
IKWAI >f p y 4 fg ^ n. Medical society.
IKWAN 4 9 V ss *$ <jr n. (med.) The oesoph-
agus.
IKWAN 4 9 V ^ M. aS a ^
since ; from that time
ancient times.
Syn. KONOKATA, in A i.
IKWAN # * p v {4 ^ n.
IKWAN >f 9 V y ^ % n.
IKWAN 4 9 V y fc %
tadasJiilii.
IKYAKU ^ ^ -V 9 ^ $p (coll.) suru, to bo
troubled, annoyed, perplexed.
IMA #-* % f$ n. A sitting room.
IMA 4 -r -^ adv. Now ; the present ; modern ;
more; soon: no yo, the present age or
generation; yori, or kara, henceforth,
after this ; .ooro, or jibim, now, at
present; made, until now, to this time;
sukoshi, a little more ; tma t/a ima ya to
matsu, to wait in momentary expectation ;
hitotsu, one more ; ima ni, now, presently ; iina-
deki, of modern make; hi tori, the other
person ; ichido, once more ; kaeran, will
return HOOD.
IMABITO >f v b* h n. A new acquaintance.
IMACHI-NO-TSUKI ^ -r f- ) y % % ffi ft The
moon on the 17th day of the month (o.c.) ; it is
worshiped, the people watching for its rising.
IMADA >f -r jf adv. Yet, still ; with a neg.
not yet : konn, not yet come ; fconu mae
ni, before he comes ; wataku^hi mo imada Yo-
kohama ni orimasu, I am still living in Yoko-
hama.
Syn. MAD A.
IMADASHIKI ^^^f^Sf. adj. Crude; immature.
IMAI >f v b ^ |f[ n. The posture or attitude
in shooting the bow: gn <i*)ui.
IMA-IMA >f v 4 -<r adv. At once ; immediately ;
soon : to naru, to be at the point of death.
IMA-IMASHII,-KI-KU 4 T 'f ** ^ 4 & & 3fc adj.
Disagreeable ; disgusting ; unpleasant ; pro-
voking; unlucky; very; exceedingly: koto
wo iu na, don't speak of anything disagree-
able or unlucky.
Syn. IYA-NA, FUKITSU-NA, HANAHADASHI.
IMAMAIRI >f w # V n. New coiner (of a
servant) : hattuka='\ new broom sweeps
clean.
IMA
199
IMI
lMAMKKAsnn,-Ki-KU >fvp^;^"f ^f^t. Mo-
dern in style ; like the present custom ; fashion-
able. Syn. IMAYO, TOSEI, FfNA.
IMAMEKI.-KU 4 v * ^ adj. Same as imame-
kashi.
IMA-SARA >f -r -9- f 4 s " ?C a< *v. Now at last;
now (after so long a time); with a neg. no
longer; no more : so wa iwarenai, it is too
late to say it now ; kdkwai shite mo oyoba-
imi, it is now too late to repent ; rydji shite
mo naorimasen, no treatment will now be of
any use ; wo yd ni nboete odoroku, it took
me by surprise, though I had expected it.
flMASHi 4 v ^ adv. Then; thereupon; at last
=fokodf ; ydyd.
I-IMASHI j v $, ft- pron. You.
IMASHI,-BU >f -r ^ fc i.v. To be ; to dwell,
used only of gods or superior beings : kami
wa ten ni imam, God is in heaven,
Syn. OWASHIMASU, OOZARU.
IMASHI.-SU # -r :*. f i.v. To be ; to dwell,
live : danna wa ncld ni imasu ka, is your
master at home? namban Jii imasu ka, what
is the number of your house? imanen, is not at
home; imnshita, I was. Syn. ORU.
IMASHIOATA 4 * *s H 9 <$> -fr adv. (coll.) Just
now ; a moment ago. Syn. SENKOKU.
IMASHIMK >f ^r 5^^ ^ n. Instruction, admoni-
tion, caution, counsel, warning, correction,
punishment, reproof, prohibition ; confine-
ment, bonds : kami hotoke no , the correc-
tion or chastisement of the gods; wo nairn,
the cord with which criminals are bound;
hidoi t au, to get severely punished;
tro toku, to release or untie the cord by which
one is bound. Syn. SRT-OKI, KORASHIME.
IHASHIME,-RU >f -r v' * n- ^ t.v. To admonish,
caution, counsel ; to warn ; to threaten ; to
punish; to correct, chastise; forbid, prohibit ;
to bind with cords (as a criminal) : kodomo wo
, to instruct a child in the right way ; toga-
nin iro , to punish a criminal.
IMASRIWA >f -r i- ^ /^ Now (same as ima wa,
the thi being redundant).
flMAsuKARi.-Ru ) >f v * *r A* i.v. To be ; to
IMAROKARI j dwell ; (same as imatn).
IXAWA >f -r j\ i^M (niattu go) The end of
life ; the time of death : no kiioa, moment
of death ; no tuki, id.
-JO.
{IMAWARI, or IMAI 4 -r 9 n. Abstaining from
Uan thingH ; purification.
IMAWARHH.-KI-KO >f ^ /\ ^ >f fe adj. Dis-
agreeable ; odious ; offensive ; unpleasant ; dis-
11 able.
LUYO -f ^ -v V ^ Jjfi n. A song currpnt at
any particular age ; also, the present or
modern style ; fashionable : wo utau ;
tugata. the present style of dress ; tro, a
deep red color.
IMBAM 4 v,-v frj $1J n. A seal, stamp :
ock-cutter.
Kfi, INOYO.
-f >tf rftdt Obscure; abstruse; difficult
of cuiupiehension.
, or IMFBI >f A u* ^f i^C n. Sacred fire,
such as is kindled in a Miya.
IMBO >f ^ ^ ^ El f Secret intrigue or
plot ; a conspiracy : wo kuwadattm.
IMBON 4 ^ if ^ ^\L Adultery : snni, to
commit adultery.
IMBOTSU >f > i y f$ v^ sum, to die, perish.
IMBU >f v 7* Ff $Il (kakmhidokoro) n. The
private parts ; secrets.
'!ME >f ^ ^. n. A dream (same as ynmt).
jlMEBiTO >f ^ tf h n. Persons who used tho
bow and arrow in the ancient hunting excur-
sions of nobles.
IMEI >f * >f io5 ^ n. The will or commands,
left by one dying, used especially of the
Tciuht.
fIiEKr,-KU >f ^ y t.v. To bite.
IMI >f 5 ^ n. Meaning, sense, signifi-
cance: 710 fnkai koto, an affair of deep
significance ; nnni ka imi no aru koto, a
matter which has some meaning.
IMI 4 \ Jft$ n. Purification ; abstaining from
unclean tilings; dislike.
IMI <i \ fc n. The mourning on the death
of a relative: ga kakaru, to be in mourn-
ing; ga aketa, the period of mourning is
ended ; chichi no imi, mourning on the death
of a father ; no nchi, during the time of
mourning.
IUI.-MU -f A ^ t.v. To dislike, have an
aversion for, disgust for ; to avoid ; to shun,
abstain from; to be superstitious: shind<i
mono wo mini wo inni, to avoid looking at a
dead body ; ashiki kotoba wo , to avoid using
unlucky words ; kegare wo , to shun an
unclean thing ; kono knsuri wa hurami onna
ni beshi, this medicine should be avoided
by pregnant women.
Syn. KIRAU, NIKOMU, SAKERU.
IMI-AI >f 5 T b n - The meaning, sense,
signification : ga waknranu.
IMI-AKE 4 \ r * & Hfl n. The end of
mourning: ni naru. Syn. KI-MKI.
IMI-BUKU 4\-f9 & IR n. Clothes worn
during mourning: ga knkarite. wa kami
ye ma imrr nn, we must not visit the miya
wln-n dressed in mourning.
Syn. KIBDKU, MOFUKD.
IMI-CHIOAI 4 \ + -fj b n. Misconstruction;
mistake in the meaning.
IMI-OOMKN 4 \ 3 * v ,^ fit [fc n. Excused
from mourning in order to attend to one's
duty: wo <> m.
IMIMAHAKAHI.-UU >f ^ />/<?* A. i.v. To be
timid, modest, ilifl'nlrnt: kotn naki, bold-
ness ; freedom from diffidenoe.
IMIJII,-KI-KU 4 \V4 adj. Grand; splendid;
excellent; beautiful; exceedingly; very: imija
mi tore /tint yo, a very sleety ni|
nre$hii, very sad ; on keihiki no imijiki wo
mi-t(itfmat$urtba, when he seen your < -r
lency's splendor ; annum > mi t,itr-
mutmri, the woman also ap|>entcd exceedingly
beautiful; umnki hiyaguto nan, it la ai)
egregious mistake.
IMI
200
INA
IMI-KIRAI.-AU 45*77 & $jfc t.v. To
dislike, regard with aversion or disgust ; to
shun.
IMIKOTOBA -f ? u h ,Z & %*\ n. A word or
phrase substituted for one that is unclean or
which relates to Buddhism, and should not be
uttered before the kami.
IMIMONO >f = * ) & Wti n - Things which one
avoids or abstains from ; forbidden things.
Syn. KIMMOTSU.
IMINA 4 \ -^ |$ n. Tlie name which a person
receives on arriving at the age of fifteen.
Syn. NANORI.
IMIYA 4 \ -Y ijjfflf ^ n. A house where devotees
purify themselves before engaging in the
worship of the hami.
IMMEI >f ^- * 4 $j( <JJj- sum, to die, perish,
lose one's life.
IMMON ^ >^^ f ff n. (med.) The vulva.
Syn. OYOKU-MON.
IMMOTSU <\ ^ ^ y ^ typ n. A present.
IMO >f ^E *f- n. An edible root, potato : ta-
ttftmo-ilNOi sweet potato; jagatara-imo, com-
mon potato; sato-imo, the taro; yama no
iino, or narjn-imo, a kind of long edible root.
flMO >f ^e %. n. Wife; a woman; younger
sister; used also in addressing a woman, =my
darling, my dear, you: ga sode furenishi hi
yori, since the day I touched your sleeve.
IMO 4 qe y$. : }& " The scars left by small-pox:
fjao, a face pitted by small-pox.
Syn. ABATA.
IMOBATAKE 4^,*2>r ^f- ^ n. A potato field,
potato patch.
IMOGARA 4 * # 3 ^ t n. The stems of the
taro plant.
Syn. ZDIKI.
IMOGARI 4 qg a 9 jft. |^ n. The house of a
woman with whom one is in love.
flMoi, or IMOORI >f ^ b n. Purification from
uncleanness ; also sacred or clean food.
IMOJI 4 ^ -J j.%. (coll. for yumoji) n. The cloth
worn around the waist by women.
IMOJI J = *? Same as inumoshi.
IMOMUSHI 4 ^ A ^ .^ $ n. The large green
caterpillars found on the taro plant.
IMONO >f qe ) $j| $7 n. Articles made by cast-
ing in moulds; a casting.
IMO NO-KO >f ^ } 3 n. The root of the
sato-imo.
IMONOSHI >f ^e ) ^ ^ tyg $% n. A founder,
caster of metal utensils.
IMOPPORI ^ ^ ? ,-tf i; (coll. for imo-hori, a potato-
digger) used only fig. for a low rustic, a
bumpkin, clod-hopper.
IMORI # ^ y ft ^ n. A kind of water lizard,
newt.
IMOSE ^ ^ -fe ^ ^ (//*, obs.). Husband
and wife : 710 katane ; naka.
IMOSHI yf ^e jx n. Same as imogara.
IMOTO or IMOTO >f ^ ^ + -fa n. Younger sis-
ter: mtt/io, the husband of a younger
sister.
IMPEI 4 ^s$4 El 1$ (kakushi ou) uru, to
Lide, conceal, cover.
IMPON >f > ^' v ft? ^ n - A printed booi.
Syn. HAMPON.
IMPON -f v ^ v ^ ^ (tro /;ofo) n. Lowd,
licentious, or dissolute conduct : no vticlii
wo oshiynrn, teaching licentiousness.
IMPU >f v/ ^ n. An adulterous or lewd
woman.
Syn. INRAN NO ONNA.
IMPU 4 ^ 7 $ % $( Lascivous or lewd
manners.
IMPUKD >f f-f 9 J^| ^ (kakure-fnsu) sum,
to lie concealed ; to lie hid : tozoku hora ni
sum.
flMUBE >f A ^ n. An earthen vessel used in
making offerings to the Kami.
I-MYO /f 5 -V # IjL -g n. Another or different
name; a nickname.
IN &* {$ n. A rhyming syllable: tco/umu,
to rhyme ; wo tsugu, to match a word so as
to rhyme.
IN >f v $]) n. A stamp, seal : w?o osu, to
fix a seal : to stamp. Syn. HAN.
IN >f v jfe n. Licentiousness; lewdness :
tco fcoftomu, to be licentious.
IN * v (% n. A house near a Buddhist temple
for the residence of the priests, applied also to
the residence of the knyc and of a retired
Emperor, to a school-house, court-house,
government office, or hospital.
IN >f v p n. A kind of magic ceremony,
incantation, or hocus-pocus, performed by
folding the hands in various ways and pray-
ing, used by the sect of Shingon and Yama-
bushi : wo musubu, to perform the above
incantation.
IN >f v fHi n. The female principal of
Chinese philosophy ; the male is called yd :
tco konomu mono wa hiyatu; in yd nihi no
hataralci nite ban-bntsn want, all things are
produced by the action of the male and female
principles.
IN yf v /^ (kage) n. Shade; shadow.
IN xf v % | n. The preface to a book.
INA 4 * ]%.& n. A kind of river fish,
the mullet, said to be the young of the Bora,
Mugil cephalus.
INA >f * ^ adv. No ;" not so ; a negative
particle: to in, said no; ni wa aranu
keshiki, appearing not to be averse to : Imnja^
whether or no ; how ; as soon as : Tokyo ye
yuku ya inaya, whether going to Tokyo or not;
inaya wo kiku, to inquire whether or no;
wo mdsn, to say whether or not ; kikn ya ina-
ya kayetta, he returned as soon as he heard it.
Syn. IIYE, IYA.
INABA J( + ,z n. The leaves of the rice plant.
INABIKARI >f -^ b* * 9 1 n. Sheet lightning.
Syn. INAZUMA, DENKWA.
INABUNE J+-/3* n. A' rice boat; a boat
loaded with rice paid as tax.
INADA 4 + jf *& $ n. A kind of seriola.
HNADAEI >f -Y jf % Same as itudnki.
INAGARA >f + if =) n. Rice straw.
IINAGI >f + 3f n. A wall or breastwork
anciently made of rice straw ; rice castle.
INA
201
INI
IXAGO >f -h u* i$ n. A kind of insect that
infests rice fields ; a locust : inuro, id.
INAGUKI >f + / * n. Eice stubble.
INAGURA >f * / y n. A storehouse for keeping
rice.
INAGUSA >f * y -9- n. Eice in the stalk, i.q. nie.
I-NAI >f ^->f $ fa On or towards the inside:
kore yori ini bekarazn, must not enter
within this, or inside of this.
INAJIMI,-MD # * s? * ^ .^'j i.v. To become
used to living in; to be at home in, or
accustomed to a place.
Syn. IXARERU.
INAKA # -* -ft ^) n. Any place away from
the capital ; country : ni oru, to live in the
country ; mono, a countryman, rustic ;
country style (of dress, or manner) ;
Jnisai, boorish, rustic , udo, a countryman.
Syn. DEXSHA.
INAKABI.-RU # + -fj ^ *, i.v. To be countrified ;
to be rude or rustic in manner and appearance.
INAKAMEKI.-KO # -) ft * ? i.v. Countrified;
ic ; rude in manner and appearance.
SyU. INAKABIRU.
;i 4 -f- 3 ^ n. A hatchei for separating
the grains of rice from the stock.
IXAMI.-MU 4 + A g$ t.v. To decline, refuse,
deny : kimi no use inami-gataku, I cannot
refuse to do as my lord says ; kataku inamu,
firmly decline.
. JITAI SURU, JISURU, KOTOWARU.
ISAMURA 4 -h A 7 fg n. Stacks of rice-
straw.
IXA-MCSHI >f -h i ^ n. The rice-insect, locust.
.SI.-KU >f+-*-^ % i.v. To neigh : wroa
ga , the horse neighs. Syn. IBO.
IXANOME >f *- } * n. Daybreak; early dawn.
Syn. AKATSDKI.
HI.-RU # -h lit ft- % ^[ t.v. To change
one's seat, or adjust one's self in a seat.
IHASE >f + -b - na, adj. Gay; foppish;
dandyish : otoko.
?. 4 + -fe adv. Yes or no ; willing or un-
willing: tomo, whether willing or not.
IMAOSEDORI >f ^ t * -b K 9 n. The wagtail.
"BI.-UO ^ + 7 7" ^ ^J i.v. To sit in a
row, or in ranks.
I-NABK.-RU #+ \s *, ^4)1) t.v. To be used to
a place, become familiar or accustomed to
i place : kono it ni inarete oru.
Syn. INAJIMD.
IAR,-BO >f-MxA- f; i.v. (coll.) To be gone,
leave: kyakii ga inareta, the guest has left.
Syn. YUKU, BARU.
IJIARI >f + .; ft ft n. The god of rim. who
employs the fox as his servant, worBhiped
i>o horse day of the 2nd month (o.c.).
4 +*t n. "AH
LUTHURUBI >f + 7 *, \f %} ^ n. Lightning as
eon in a Hummer evening.
Syn. INAZUM A.
4 +tr Same M iya-5.
f-"/^ f&4tD. Lightuing.
M
IX-CHI >f v^- gj ftfc Same as m-t (Bud.).
IXCHI >f i^f- (Eng.) Inch=8.38184 Am.
INCHIN 4 ^ + ^ fcj ft! Wormwood.
INDARI >f t/ jf y Swapping; exchanging; barter:
ni sum, to swap, trade.
INDO 4 ^ 1* P /! n. India : Tdindo, East
Indies.
INDO >fv^*^ ^|^: (micliibiku) n. Guiding,
showing the way, but commonly spoken of
funeral ceremonies performed to guide the
soul to the other world: ico watdsn, to
j perform funeral services for a deceased
person.
INE.-RU >f ^ >u $ i.v. To sleep; to be in bed.
Syn. NERU.
INK >f ^ f n. Eice in the stalk or while
growing ; paddy : tco ftarn, to cut or harvest
rice ; wo koku, to thresh rice by drawing it
through iron teeth.
INEMORI # ^ * 9 *& %fe n. Dozing ; drowsy ;
to sleep while sitting: wo snru, to sit
dozing.
INGEN >fvyv|j^5.n. A kind of white
bean, Phaseolns vulgaris.
INQIN >f v^r v ^ 3^[ Polite; courteous; civil;
kind : noaisntsti, a polite or kind welcome ;
hito wo ni motenuxii, to entertain a person
courteously; burei, over-polite and an-
noying.
Syn. NENGORO, SHINSETSU, TEIXEI.
INGO 4 $s -J f^ | (kaknshi kotolxi) n. Dis-
guised, secret, or concealed language ; an
enigma, riddle.
INGO >f v a* 7 g] ^ adj . Inhuman ; cruel ;
hard-hearted : na shito.
INGWA >f v / 7 g) ^ n. (A Bud. word; I'M,
the cause ; gwa t its fruit or effects) Conduct
or deeds and their reward ; cause, reason :
no mukni, retribution, or punishment for one's
deeds in a previous state; no me ni <m, to
meet the reward due to one's deeds, as wh<-n
some misfortune befalls one; nnn no de
konna knro wo turn, what evil have I done
(in a previous state) that I should suffer such
trouble ?
INGYO >f v^-V # f p ^ n. A seal, stamp.
Syn. HAN, IMRAN.
IN-I 4 v# ft] li (Bud.) The existence of
Buddhist deities in an inferior state previous
to their deification : o toki.
IXI.-NU /f X ft i.v. To go; to leave; the past.
Syn. YDKU.
IMS 4 nv ft & Trust, charge: *ru, to
\ in charge, entrust, appoint:
.;'"', a letter of authorisation.
i. ITAKQ BURtT, YUDANKHU, AZOK1
i >f i' ^i pp. of ini yukithi, gone,
past : toxhi, a past
IK 4 iJ^'s Past times or ages; an
tiiiK*; nntii|iiity : no hito, ac no
niiclti, H' ; yori ttuttncurn.
down from antiquity.
4 f 4 ? fi it n - Betirement, seclu-
sion : ICQ konoinu.
INJ
202
INS
INJA J( v s?-V f^ 3 n. A hermit, recluse;
one who lives in retirement, or has forsaken
the world.
INJI yf j.' s? Pi: $ (kakureta koto) n. A con-
cealed or hidden affair ; a secret, mystery :
wo abakn, to divulge a secret.
Syn. MITSUJI, NAISHOGOTO.
INJI >f v *p p J& n. Marbles ; a sham battle
(obs.) : wo nt*u, to play marbles.
INJI -}j: z/ i? j$ ^p n - The last, or rhyming
syllable in Chinese poetry.
INJI /f jx s? @. |$ n. Obscene talk.
INJI 4 z/ $ (cont. of mis /it) The past.
INJD >f v ? n. |% j. n. The superior of a
monastery, abbot.
INJU 4 v & n. H ffc (frazu) The number of
anything : tawara no , the number of bags ;
hito no .
INJDN >f v sJn. v g]{/f sjtrit, to procrasti-
nate, delay, temporize ; to put off from day
to day : warui koto wo aratameyo to omoi-
nagara wru; kosoku.
Syn. NOMDEN-OURABI.
INKA >f j^ # p "vf n. A graduation, or
diploma given to a pupil on becoming pro-
ficient (Bud.). Syn. MENKYO.
INKAN >f v^v p ij n. A stamped ticket
shown as a passport ; a ticket, a pass.
INKEN 4 zs *r "^ fj\ ]>L snru, to introduce, as
a foreign official to the Emperor.
INKI >f ^ * pf ^ Cloudy ; dark ; dull ;
sombre; gloomy : no ttc/ii, a gloomy house ;
na hito, & gloomy person ; ni hi, gloomy
day.
INKO >f v a 5$ ^ n. A parrot.
Syn. OMU.
INKO >f > ?] $ @ ? f (midara no okonai) n.
Lewd conduct; licentiousness.
INKWA >f v ^ 7 Pt ^ n - A n< ^ * phos-
pliorescent light, ignis fatuus.
INKYO >f v ^ 3 |^| Jg n. Living in retirement
or seclusion ; retired from business : kagyo wo
ymntte wo sr, to resign business and
retire into private life.
iNKYd >f v * -Y Hi ? n. (med.) Membrum
virile. Syn. HENOKO, MARA, CHIMBO.
INNEN >fv^v gj $ n. (Bud.) Affinity or
relation in a previous state of existence,
according to which the condition or lot in this
life is supposed to be determined ; cause,
reason, secret affinity, relation, or connection :
turn 710 de. nttngi shimasu, what is the cause
of this affliction? do yil. de ho ntittn, what
is the reason of my being in this condition ?
sngn-se no innen yue do mo thikata mo nai. as
it is owing to a cause which existed in a
previous state there is now no help for it.
Syn. INOWA.
INNIKU 4 v 9 ft? $j n. The ink or coloring
matter, generally mixed with cotton, which is
used for sealing or stamping.
INNO 4 ^ ) t? R|-f n. (med.) The scrotum:
suishu, hydrocele.
Syn. KIN, KINTAMA.
INNOKO 4 v > 3 Coll. for inugo.
INNOKO-INNOKO >fv>?3>fv73 The nnme
of a song used by nurses in hushing children.
INOCHI J( ) f- ^> n. Life: wo tasukcru,
to save life ; wo nshinau, to lose ; wo
otosn, id.; wo nobasu, to prolong life;
too tamotsu, to sustain, or preserve life; wo
oshimn, to love life, or to be afraid of losing
one's life ; shirazu, regardless of life, reck-
less ; wo liirou, to pick up one's life, or to
escape from imminent danger; atte no
vionodane (prov.), only in life can we have
pleasure; wo suteru, to throw away one's
life; no ktitjiri, the end of life; the whole
life ; ga cJiijimaru, life is shortened ; ga
nagaraem, to prolong the life, to live ; wo
kdkerti, to risk the life ; ni kakarn, to be
at the risk of life ; wa fuzen no tomoshibi
(prov.), life is like a candle in the wind;
wa takara no taknra, life is the most precious
of all precious things ; no mizu, tears.
Syn. JUMYO.
INOCHI-OAKB >f ) ^ H P 3$ f3< adj. Hazard-
ous ; dangerous ; perilous to life : no shigoto,
dangerous work.
INOCHI-OOI >f ) + a* h $$ ^ n. Asking or
praying for life : koroxo to sliitara wo s)iita,
when they were about to kill him, he prayed
for his life.
INOKO # ) n ^ 3- n. A small pig.
Syn. BUTA.
INOKORI,-RU >f ) 3 * i.v. To remain behind;
to be left.
INOKOZUCHI >f ) a jf f- n. Hyssope (?), Achy-
ranthes aspera.
INORI >f ) ') f^- n. Prayer, supplication :
wo sum, to pray ; ga kiita, the prayer is
answered.
INORI,-RU >f 7 * f ft i.v. To pray; to supplicate;
to invoke evil upon; to curse: Kami ni , to
pray to God ; tsnmi wo ynrusJii tumne to ,
he prayed that his sin might be forgiven ;
kokoro ni ma koto nakereba shirushi na&lii;
hito wo , to pray for evil to come on another ;
hito wo inoreba anafutatsu (prov.).
Syn. KI-T5 SURU, KI-SEI wo KAKERU, NEOAU.
INORI-KOROSHI.-SU >f ) 9 3 P ^ "J?. 3 t.v. To
kill by prayer; to pray the gods to kill.
INOSHISHI # ) Is $/ %$ n. A wild hog :
muft/m, a soldier who fights until death, but
never retreats.
INRAKO >f ^ 7 fr jfe $ n. Carnal pleasures ;
sensual enjoyment.
INRAN >f v 7 v ^ $[ n. Venery; lascivious-
ness; lewduess : wo konomu, fond of veuery;
na hito, a lascivious person.
Syn. iRO-ounni.
INRITSU >f v ; y ffi f$ n. Musical tone :
wo tadasu ; wo xhiraberu.
INRO 4 v P ty i^yj f| n. A nest of small boxes
carried suspended from the belt, used for
carrying medicines or the seal in.
INRYOKU >f v 9 3 f 7,\ -ft n. (phy.) Attraction.
INSAKI >f v "9" ^ ^ Former times; past
times : tto koto too omoi-megnrasu, to think
over the past. Syn. MUKASHI.
IXS
203
IPP
INSATSU >f v # ? p $] suru, to print,
publish : kyokit, publishing bureau.
INSHI >f v ^ p $ft n. Stamped paper : zei,
stamp duty.
INSHI 4 v 3" K < & A retired scholar or
learned man who lives in seclusion.
INSHIN >f v ^ v == ff n. Tidings, word, com
munication, account, message: 0a 7jat,
there are no tidings ; wo tsuzuru, to send
word. Syn. OTOZURE, TAYORI.
ITSU 4 ^ Ss y Pis Fl; u - Kindness, or
charity done in secret. Syn. IN-TOKU.
INSHO >f v i'-Y flr f.g ^ n. (med.) Internal
congestion : no shukan, internal fever.
INSHO >f J' J' -Y f p ]|L n. A seal, stamp.
Syn. i NO YO, HAN.
1 4 v $s 3 $ ^||i c - A quotation for
proof or confirmation ; a reference adduced as
proof.
INSHOKU >f v $s 3 9 ffc -f (now KHI) Drink
and food : sum, to eat and drink wo
ttuttufhimii, to be careful about what one eats
and drinks.
D >f S^VTI. f^jg {sake wo nomu) Drinking
wine, or ardent spirits.
4 ^ yy g] la (nareru) n. Confirmed
habit : no hisasliiki tsui ni yamwu koto
ataicazn.
'- *u -f v y ? ^| $ i/iiAi-tru) tnru, to
lead, command, as an army.
INSO >f v^. $ P j n. Even numbers.
Syn. CHO.
INSD ^ v ^ g |}[ n. The number : nani
hodo. what is the number.
Iwn >f i'^ # # ;K t2. Tne semen.
Syn. SEIYEKI
INTAKU >f ^ * 9 fg.%? n. Th dwelling of a
person living in retirement.
^ ^ 9 -fy fa ^ (makoto ni atani) nan/,
hitting the point
IXTOKU 4 > > 9 p^ f % n. Charity or meri-
torious deeds done in secret: too tsinnu.
Syn. ZENGON. INSHITSU.
'- 4 v h v 1^ j$ uru, to retire from
the world, become a recluse : j'a, a hermit.
Ip # y ^; Jg (neg ot ir) Not in : tnu ka,
is he in? taa&aita, was not in.
Io -f x ^ n. A dog , also Ht. ou of the 12
calender signs : no ko, a pup ; ga kado
wo mamnrn, ihe dog guards the house : ga
koeru, the dog barks , no toki, 8 o'clock at
night; no kat<i. the W N. W.; - ga kami-
the dogs fight; wo kcthikakeru, to set a
dog on; jini wo turn, *o die like a dog,
useless and unknown; kai ni tc wo /.
' have the hand bitten by the
RO 4 * A. ndj. The past; the last;
(se iiiij: tnnrn tot hi no go gwattu, fifth
last year.
> PI ifi n. A long rain.
MTOBAI ) 3 n . Figures of logH
m *de iach carried when a <
taken to a mn/a to worship; they are sup-
posed to defend from evil.
INUBASHIRI >f 5? /* Ss 9 n. A very narrow path
between the wall of a shiro and the moat.
UNUBITO 4 5? h* h n. A name given to the
Imperial guard.
Syn. HAYATO.
INUFUSEGI >f 5? 7 -fe ^* n. A lattice screen
placed before a door to keep dogs from enter-
ing the house.
INDGIKU J 5t * 9 n. Tanacetum marginatnm.
INUGO >f s a* S i^ f| n. A swelling of the
lymphatic glands in the arm-pit or groin.
Syn. YOKONK.
INU-I >f 5? # n. A species oi rush, Juncus
japonicus.
INU-I 4 5? # $L n. The north-west.
INUJINI >f 5? 3? n. A dog's death ; useless
death.
INUKAIBOSHI >f 5? * b tf Ss The constellation
Aquila, or Herdsman of the Chinese fable.
Syn. KENGYO.
INTJKI,-KU >f 5? 9 %-\ ^ t.v. fo shoot an arrow
through ; pierce by shooting.
INDKORO >f 5? n p ^j -^- n. A pup.
INUKUI 4 5? 9 b n. A dog- fight; setting dogs
to fighting.
INU-MAKI J( 5? -^ ^ n. Podocarpus macrophylla.
IND-O-MONO ^^^^^^ ^Cj^^n- A kind
of sport, consisting in chasing a dog and
shooting at it with the bow and arrow from
horseback.
INUTADE >f 5J Z fr E. Polygonum nodosum.
INYEN >f v Ji v Same as innen.
INYO >f v a ^r ^J ^ (/rj'A-t mochiyu) n. (gram.)
A quotation : *jirii, to quote.
IN-YO 4 v -V T> flt ST The male and female,
or active and passive principles of nature,
according to Chinese philosophy.
I-NYO 4 -J- 1} ] $$ *uru, to surround,
encircle. Syi<. KAKOMU.
I-NYO 4 ^ ^ oS ^- v me ^-) Urinating when
asleep.
Syn. NESHOBEN.
IN-YOKU >f v 3 ^ #g gj^ n. Lascivious de-
sires; lust; lewdness; venery.
INZEI 4 *M4 ^P ?t n. Stamp duty.
IN-ZKN >f 2^-tf v |^ ^ n. A writing or order
from a Mikado who has retired from the
throne.
INZO 4 v* Q |fc i-Q- trwfi '
1-6 >f !7 ^ J^JL ^i (froio katn) Since: *<iio foJti
t/ori , since that time ; tma yori , henoe-
forth.
V'ij $f (see hni) One on
glass full : mitu ga ni nntt<i, it is 1><
full of water; nt tnugu, pour it full ; miu
/</, please give me a glass of water;
tmhi . u full year.
IPPAI >f 7 /< 'f flfc (^io ma**) A single
defeat: r/n mninirrrn.
IPPAKU >f ? /< 9 ^ (coll.) Stopping for
one night, n* in traveling: ftn na>
IPPAN 45 adv. Wh<-l.- ; univrrRal;
telien , the whole v. i ,
the whole city; tort to da, it is just like
that; m, uuiversally.
IPP
204
IRE
IPPAN 4 9 X v ~- ? One-half : wo kare ni
atae, give half to him.
IPPAN >f y ,S v Jtt General view ; not
minute or particular : rigaku no ; ni,
generally.
IPPEN >f y ^ v 5 adv. Once ; one time :
kokkiri, once only.
IPPEN-GOSHI-NI ^^Xvd'v' 5$ j| adv.
(coll.) Alternately.
IPPO 4 y i$ ~ $? One step ; one particle :
mo ynzurazu, did not give way one step.
IPPON 4 y ;j v ; One stick ; one blow of a
stick: maitta, I am hit (as in sword exer-
cise).
IPPON-DACHI J( y -\' */ jf *? /. si. (coll.)
Standing alone ; alone ; by one's self ; inde-
pendent of others : de suru, to do anything
alone, without the help of others.
IPPUKO 4 y -f 9 fl n. One dose ; one pipe,
or smoke of tobacco.
IPPUTASAI >f -y 7* ft IT 4 *- ^ ^ ^ n. Poly-
gamy.
IRA, or IRARA >f 7" jjji] n. The nettle, a
pricklo : ni sasareta, stung by nettles ;
sakana no , the spines of a fish.
IRACHI,-TSD >f 7 y >f t.v. and i.v. To
irritate, fret, or vex one's self ; to be angry :
hi wo iratsu, to be impatient and fretful.
IRADACHI,-TSU 4 7 if y >f L t.v. and i.v. To
be angry, impatient, fretful : ki wo , to be
irritated.
IRADATE.-RU >f 7 jt'T*' t.v. To irritate, ex-
cite, rouse up : ki wo , to excite the feelings.
IRADOKI.-KU-SHI >f 7 K J^ ^ adj. Unmerciful ;
cruel.
Syn. MUQOI.
IRAK 4 7 ^ yg n. Answer, reply, response :
wo sum, to answer, reply : nashi, no
answer. Syn. KOTAE.
IRAE,-RU >f 7 -. >i> Jg i.v. To answer; to
reply ; to respond.
Syu. KOTAERU.
IRAGDSA >f 7 f $ || { n. The nettle, Urtica
thunbergiaua,
IRAI ^ 7 >f $ ;! (yort tanomu) *ru, to
depend on, trust in, rely on, request : go
mosu, I depend on you ; hito ni , trust in
man.
IRAI >f 7 >f t ^ adv. After in time ; since ;
henceforth ; in future : kugatsu irai, since the
9th month ; kore yori irai, from this time
henceforth.
IRAI,-AU >f 7 7 i.v. To reply; to answer.
Syn. KOTAERU.
IRA-IRA >f y >f y ^ ^ adv. Pricking; irri-
tating ; (met.) peevish ; irritable ; testy :
*urt, to prick, irritate, smart.
IRA-IRASHII,-KI-KU 4 7 >f 7 is >f vj 1 ^ adj.
Irritable; peevish; passionate; impatient.
IRAISHO ^74^3 ^^^ u. A written
request.
IRAKA 4 7 * ^ n. A tiled roof (from the
resemblance to the scales of a fish) : wo
narabete tuchi-tsuznkn, the continuous row of
k'oofs; nushi, bald; without hair.
IRA-MUSHI >f y A ^ Ji gft n. A kind of cater-
pillar covered with sharp hairs.
IRAN >f 7 v (coll. for iranu, neg. of frti)
Don't want.
IRANAI >f 7 ^ J( (coll. for iranu, neg. of irit)
TJIOUO, useless things; kotoba, useless words;
kore wa ka, do you want this ?
|!RANAKI,-KU >f 7 ? ^ adj. Bough; rude; with-
out ceremony.
Syn. BUREI.
IRANEBA JyZ-rf (neg. subj. of frit) If you do
not go in; if you don't want : nurann, must
go in ; kaeshi-nasare, if you don't want it
bring it back.
IRARAGI.-GU 477?* i.v. To have the skin
corrugated and rough from cold ; gooseflesh :
sutiiiti kaze go, mi ni shimite had<i ga ,
because the wind is cold and piercing my skill
is like goose-skin.
Syu. TORIHADA NI NARU.
IRARE,-RU # 7 vx>u ^ ^ (pass, or pot. of in/)
Sen-koku asitko no uchi ni iraremaghitu, he
was in yonder house a few minutes ago ; kono
atsui tokoro ni irarenu, I cannot live in such
a hot place as this; so nagakn irarete wa
komaru, I shall be inconvenienced if it be
occupied by him so long.
HRARE,-RU 4 *? v /u i.v. To be impatient.
IRASE,-RU >f 7 ir ;w ^i j?;f (caust. of in) To
cause, make, or let roast or parch : kimo wo
, to cause great trouble or anxiety to another.
IRASSHARI,-RU -f^^^-Y^ ^fe^X i.v. Polite
coll. in speaking to another, either in coming,
going, or being. (In Tokyo coll. this is
pronounced irtissliai) Achira ye irasshare,
go there; kochira ye iraxsharemase, come
here, or come in here ; danna wa ni-kdi ni ,
master is up stairs ; doko ye irassJiariinnsu,
where are you going ?
Syn. OIDK.
IRATAKA >f 7 jt % tf. $, n. A kind of flat-
shaped rosary.
IRATSOKI,-KD 4 7 y 9 3$ % i.v. To be
excited, impatient, peevish : mune ga .
URATSOKO >f 7 y a n. A young gentleman.
IRE,-RD 4 \s*- \ t.v. To put into ; to place
in, take in, insert ; to use, employ ; to bear,
put up with, allow : te wofntokoro ni , to put
the hand in the bosom; hako ni , to put
into a box ; isame wo , to admonish, or
acquiesce, consent; also to obey or follow
advice; mnko ico , to bring a-son-in-law
into one's family by marrying the daughter ;
fnne wo minato ni , to bring a ship into
harbor; nen u~o , to pay attention to; hinui-
wo , to give time to.
IRE,-RU >f v>u jit i.v. To be parched, toasted;
to be impatient, fretful, cross, peevish : kono
manic wa yoku ircmashita, these beans are
well parched ; ki no ireta hito, an impatient
person.
IRE-BA 4 ix ,<r A $jj n. Artificial tooth : wo
mini, to put in aii artificial tooth.
IRE
205
IRI
IREBA-SHI >f ix^jx A $5 $ " A dentist.
IUEBOKURO yfixitf^p u. Small spots tat-
,1 in the skin.
IRI:-CHIGAI,-AU >fixf-*7 A $1 t.v. To put
in by mistake.
IREFLPA 4 1^7 jt A JL n. A written bid at
an auction ; a written proposal ; a ballot ; a
vote: ico sun/, to put in a written bid; to
vote. Syn. NYO-SATSU.
: i 4 u if \ |g n. False-hair.
.. KAMOJI.
"II >f v- 3* ? A a n. Mixed, jumbled
ther (of different things) : ni suru, to
be jumbled together.
# vx 4 J| P'l Different from the usual
state or condition ; indisposed, unwell : irei
mo nuku shite iki taetari, died without ap-
pearing to be different from his usual state.
K,-RU 4\s-x<^>\, A J t.v. To 'take
out and put in ; to change the contents of
anything.
o >f ix 3 A ^ n. A nest or set of boxes,
where one fits into another : bachi, a nest
of bowls.
IREKO 4 ix 3 n. The eggs of fish.
IBEKOMI.-MU >f v 3 A A f| t.v. To invest ;
to contribute, as capital in trade; to put into:
akhuii ni kane ico yohodo irekonda, invested
a great deal of money in trade.
4 ^ * til $& n. Artificial eye.
Ji >f ^ ^. & n. A word the syllables of
which form parts of the words of a stanza of
poetry.
IBKMONO 4 \s qg ) A $7 n. A vessel for
holding anything.
I,-KD 4 \s-f9 AM t.v. To put into;
place in and leave.
IREZTMI >f u -f. \ Jgj n. Brand or marks
oed in the skin of a criminal : sum, to
brand.
IRI 4 i; An. Day's work; income: de
, to do by day's work, or according to
one's income.
IRI.-RU >f A- A i- v To go into, enter; to
hold, contain; to use ; to want; to need: ie
.'"/. to enter the house; hi ga irti, the sun
is setting; t.-nki ijn ittn, the moon has set ;
knrr ir</ /, I need this; mi ij<t ini,
;>n; kore tea nan ni irn no da, of
what use is thin? kore n-a irimnsen ka t do
yon want this? irimatu, I want it.
Syn. HAIRU.
;o 4 * , nst: name
tea.
IEI-AI >f v r b J| ^ n. Sundown: no
the bell rung at sundown in I'udilliist
templet; no luint tnuju ico ttttge-waturu.
Syn. XORE-OATA.
' y T -Y n. An ancient tyle of
. MAI.
AU -i M *T7 To enter
i paxa each , to pass in
cronsed; yiifci (70 , the fingers of out
band placed between those of the other.
IRIOAJJE >f 9 #: A I R n. Money expended ;
expenditure; income. 
