Journal of the proceedings of the annual convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the state of North-Carolina [serial]

JOURNAL

GP THE

^m©(i^^Bisr©s

OP THE

Tlitli Anuwal Contention

OP THE
IN THE

STATE OF NORTH-CAROLINA i

HELD IN TBE

SUPREME COURT ROOMy CITY OF RALEIGH:

On Saturday, April 28 ; Monday, April 30 ; Tuesday, May 1, and
Wednesday, May 2, 182L

TOGETHER WITH

THE DISCOURSE

OP RIGHT REVEREND RICHARD C. MO0RE,D. D.

At the opening of the Convention, and sundry Important Papers^
ordered to be printed by the Convention.

rAYETTEVlLl^E :

Printed at the Observer Office, by Carney & Ward,

JOURNAL, &C.

RALEIGH, APRIL 28, 1821.

THIS being: the day appointed for the meetins: of the Con-
vention, Divine Service was attended in the Presbyte-
rian ('hiirch, which, to.^etlier with the Methodist Clmrch,
iiad been kindly offered (or tlie use of the Convention. Morn-
iiig* pt'ayer was celebrated by the Rev'd.JoHN Phillips, and
an appropriate discourse delivered by the Rt. Rev'd. Ricn-
AKD C. Moore, D. D. Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal
Churcii in the Dioceses of Virginia and North-Carolina.

After Service, the Members of the Convention proceeded
to the Supreme Court Room, and the Convention was duly
or-anized :— PRESENT,

JXt. Rev'd. RiCHABD C. Moore, D. D. in tlie chair,
Rev'd. JoHX Phillips, Rector of Trinity Church, Tarboro^
Adam Empie, do. of St, James' Wilmington^
John Avery, do. of St. Paul's Edenton,

Rich'd S. Masox, do. of Christ's Newbern,

William Hooper, Professor of Langua.eres in tlie U-

niversityofJN". Carolina;,
Thomas Wright, Missionary,
Gregory T, Bedell, Rector of St. John's Church,

Fayetteville*
The Certificates of the appointment of Lay Delegates be-
ing called for, the following gentlemen appeared and took
their seats :

From St. James' Churcli, Wilmington, ,/3. J. DeRossef, m. d.

Fred'k, L HiU, m.d.
St. Mark's Church, Orange CVy Dun. Cain^roTi, Esq.
St. Jude's do do. Robert Davis,

St. John's do Williamsboro' William M. Greeih
St. John's do Fayetteville, John Jl. Cameron,

James Townes,
Cliarl. T, Haigh, and
William Cameron.
A Certificate having been read to the Convention, of the
Organization of a Congregation in Pitt County, to be known
by the title of «* The Wardens and Vestry of Grace l^hapel,
Pitt County," said Congregation was, on motion, admit-
ted into union with this Convention ; and their Delegate,
William Pughy Esq. took his seat in the Convention,

Diincnn Cameron^ Esq. rose and stated to the Convention^
that a ('o)ii^iP2^ati»)n had been regularly organized in War-
renton, Warren County, and a Vestry appointed : and, that
though through want of time and otiier causes, no Certificate
of appointment had been made out, yet that Mr. John Ander-
son came as a delegate of this Congregation.

These facts being known to the Convention, Mr. Ander-
son was admitted to a sejit.

The Congregation of Christ's Church Rowan County, was
also formally admitted into union with this Convention, and
their Delegate, Almand Hall admitted to a seat.

The convention Then proceeded to the election of Secreta-
ry, when the Rev'd. G. T. Bedell was unanimously re-
elected.

On motion, Resolved^ tliat Candidates for order, be admit-
ted to honorary scats in this Convention.

It being ascertained that tlie Rev'd. Robert Johnson
Miller of Burke County, has come to this Convention in
the ( apacity of a Delegate from the German and English
Lutheran Synod of N. C. and for the purpose ol* effecting as
far as practicable, intercourse, and union between the Epis-
copalians, and some of the Lutheran Congregations : Resolv-
edf That the Rev'd. Mr. Miller be cordially received, in
the above capacity and admitted to a seat in this Convention.
The Convention then proceeded to the appointment of a
committee to repoi't oji the state of the Church, w hen
Rev'd, Adam Empie,
R. S. Jlason^
Duncan Cameron^ Esq,
- —Br. De Rosset and

Mmand Hall, were appointed.
A standing Committee of the following persons, was then
appointed for the ensuing year.

Rev'd. Adam Empie, of Wilmington,
' G. T. Bedell, ~)

John A. Cameron, ! ^ ,?- xx -n
Sobert strange, }-of Fajettcv.lle.

Charles T. Hai^h, J

The Rev'd. Mr. Empie then presented to the Convention
the following Preamble and Resolutions, which were read,
and ordered to lie on the table, to wit :

As t])e paramount business of every state convention, is
to endeavour, by all practicable means, to promote, to the
utmost, the interests of religion within its own Diocess, so
it is, obviously, the paramount business of the General Con-
vention, to endeavour in the same degree, to promote the

general interests of our American Zion. And whenever the
gi'uml ro\mr\] of our Church adopts a measure, which is cal-
culated t.. further those interests, the cordial and vigorous
co-c.peration of all the Diocesses, for the purpose of carry-
in.2: this measure into effect, is a consequent dutv. And while
we entertain a respectful deference for the opinions and per-
fect confidence in the integrity of those who appear to differ
from us, we feel it our duty^' to ohserve that in our view, for
any constituent member of tfie g;eneral body to refuse this
co-operat!on,is a virtual renunciation of its authority, is act-
in.^ upon a principle which leads directlv to the dissolution
of the compact, and is a s])ecies of hi-h treason against the
supreme authority of the Ciiurch.

Moreover, it is a duty of the first order, bindin.i- upon the
conscience of every Christian, to further, as far as i)ractica-
ble, ixn(\ by all the mejtns in his power, t!je interests of true
reli.-mn, and of the visible Church of God. As these cannot
be advanced more effectually than throug^h the medium of a
learned, pious, and zealous ministry ; which is the medium o?
God's own appointment— and as by tlic i^eneral consent of
mankind, and the practice of the Church in all a.i^es, it is ren-
dered evident, that, under Divine Grace, Theologicol Sem-
inaries are necessary to the production of such a ministry •
it becomes a duty of the highest moment for evei'y Christian
to contribute as far as he is able, to the support of some well
organized Theological Seminary. And in bestowing upon
such a seminary his patronage, it is equally a duty for tbe
Christian, to divest iiimself of all local feelings, all section-
al partialities, all motives merely personal, aiidto megre all

*We feel ourselves in duty caZ^e^ 2//jo7;, thus to express and pro-
claim our opinion, because that spirit of indifiference, and of dis-
guised or open opposition to the Theological Seminary • which
began to evince itself at the last general Convention, has ever since
been seaming strength— has produced numerous pamphlets ad-
verse to the interests of the general Seminary— is daily making
new converts, in every part of the union~is checking the zeal and
kssening Uie interest that are felt in behalf of the Theological
Scho .] at New Haven, and is drawing over numbers, to the perni-
eious policy, of patronizing imperfect Diocesan Seminaries, and of
withdrawing their support from our federal institution

If the influence and progress of this spirit be not checked, it
requires not the gift of prophecy to foretell, that the general Theo-
logical Seminary will languish and die for want of support : and
ourChu ch will, with little exception, be left to groan, underthe
multiphed evils that are inseparable from a ministry, imperfectly,
and diversely educated. ^ •''

minor con side rat ioi.s in iJiosc of the iiaiiir.iouiii iaterestt. ol'
the Church, and ilie Redeemer's Kin.i^dom tijroiighout our
C(»untry, and t!n-oii,4:^hout tlic world. Thougli \vc owe much
to 'nn-own jKirticuhir parish and Dioccss, it sliould not b.
foi-.^^otten t!iat we owe niucli to the Church at large.

As likewise the General Convention has organized, and
cstahlislied a General Theolo,2;ical Seminary, subject to their
siijn^Mne direction and control — as one sucli seminary, so far
as the ministry are roncerned, is for the present, adequate to
tho <^ritire demand of our whole American Church — as tlic
system which advocates one such seminary, is far prciera-
ble to that whicfi would estahlisii numerous local and Dio-
cesan seminjj'ies, because this j)lan is indefilnitcly less ex-
pensive, is better calculated to cnsui'e a general uniformity
of faith and practice, and is more likely to secure all those
advantages that would arise, from having every Professorial
Ciriir filled with the ablest and the best Tl.eologians — and
as upon this plan too, vast sums v/ould be saved to our reli-
gious community at large, which are wanted for thcfurther-
anre of various otiier charitable purposes, it appears striking-
ly obvious, that every Episcopalian in the United States,
sliouhi feel himself imperatively called upon and in duty
bound to discounteijance Diocesan SeMninaries, rjid to throw
the whole weigiit of his character, his influence and his sur-
plus proj)erty into the scale of our General Theological ir«-
stitution. For surelely e\ery one should feel it his duty to
pi'efer o;z5 seminary perfectly provided for in all respects, to
tiie plan of patronizing numerous impertect, half endowed,
lingering, and inefficient institutions.

In fine, as the General Tlieological Seminary, first loca-
ted in New-York, has since, by the anthority that first estab-
lished it, been removed to New-Haven, — as tiiis measure was
not only a matter of expediency, but of boanden duty, be-
cause the exj)ense of such an establishment, and of tiiosc,
belonging to it will be annually, one third less than it would
be j^t New- York, — as in all probability no sufficient reasons
can ever exist hereafter for removing it again — as it enjoys
a healthy situation, and most, if not «//the other advantages
that it could ever desire from its location ; and as the city
wImmv it is established has long been resorted to, by young
mr^n from every section of our country far and neai-, its late
I'cmoval is manifestly no cause for withdrawing from it our
su|)i)ort, but is rather an additional reason tor extending to
it our most liberal and undivided patronage. Wherefore,
Res dved unanimously, that this Convention does most cor-
dially ajiprijve of the General Theological Seminar}', and
its establishment at New-Haven,

Rcsoircd iinanv.Roushji TJiat we do most earnestly recom-
mend it to the wiirm and munificent patronage of e\ery E-
piscopalian.

Resolved unanimously, That we entertain a hi a;]) sense of
the services rendered to this seminary by the prompt, and
zealous, and successful exertions of the Rev'd. G, T, Bedell^
and that he be requested as soon as he can make it convenient
to prosecute his labors until he has completed the circuit of
the state.

Agreeably to order, the foregoing preamble and resolutions
were laid on the table.

On motion, convention adjourned to meet on Monday
April 30, at 9 o'clock, A. M.

For the information of Jii|»«scopalians generally, it has
been thought projier to take notice of tlie transactions which
occured during the interval between the sessions of the Con-
vention,

On Saturday Evening, Divine service was again celebj-a-
ted in the Presbyterian Church, prayer by the Rev'd. Mr.
Hooper, and a discourse by the Rev'd. Mr. Avery,

On Sunday morning. Divine service was celebrated in the
Metliodist Church, Prayers by the Rev'd. Mr. Wright, and
a Discourse by the Rev'd. G. T. Bedell — after service Mr.
Robert Bnvis, and Mr. Wm, Green were admitted to the or-
der of Deacons, after which the Communion was adminis-
tered to above an hundred persons 5 the Presbyterian and
Methodist Clergymen being among the number.

On Sunday afternoon. Divine service was again celebrated
in the Methodist Church, Prayer by the Rev'd. Mr. Mason^
and a Discourse for the benefit of the Protestant Episcopal
Missionary Society of N. C. delivered by the Rev'd. Mr.
Empie, and a collection taken up amounting to %66 81.

MONDAY, APRIL.30, 1821.
The Convention assembled in the Supreme Couit room,
at 9 o'clock, A. M, pursuant to adjournment — the Bishop in
the chair.

PRESENT.

Rev'd. John Phillips, Rev'd. Thomas Wnght,

Mam Eminef G. T, Bedell,

John Jlvery, Robert Davis,

V jR. -S^. Masoiu Wm, Green,
Wm, Hooper,
The two latter gentlemen having been yesterday ordained
Deacons*

PRESENT OF THE XAITT,

Ih\ Be Rosset,
Dr. HilL

Duncan Cameroiu
John Ji. Cameron,
James Townes,

Charles T. Haighf
Wm, Cameron,
Wm, Pns^h,
John Anderson,
Mmand HalL

Br, Richard Sneed, a (lele,2;ate from St. John's Church
Williamsborough, appeared at this time and took his seat.

Aj^reeably to the resolution of yesterday, the Rev'd. Ro-
bert 1. Miller of the Lutheran Church >vas present and in
his place.

The Parochial Reports were then ordered to be read, and
are as follows :

TRINITY CHURCH, TARBOROUGH,

Rev^d, John Phillips , Rector.
Communicants, - - - - 7

Marriages, ----- 1

Burials, ----- 3

Warrenton, — Communicants, - - 13

Baptisms, - - ^ 20

Bear Creek Chapel, — Communicants, - - 4
TVashivgto7i, — Communicants, - - - 6
Baptisms, - - - 4

Funerals, - - - 1

Stated times and places of preaching since the last Con-
vention : — At Tarborough on the first and thir?I Sunday of
every month. — Bear Creek Chapel and Washington, on the
second Sunday. — At Warrenton on the fourth Sunday. —
Visited Raleigh thrice — sirk four months.

ST. JAMES' CHUkTh, WILMINGTON.

Reverend Mam Empie, Rector,
Babtisms, - - - - 6

Marriages, - - - - g

Burials, - - - - 14

. Communicants, - - - . 156 of

•whom 17 are Africans. Eight new communicants have been
added, in the course of the year, but this addition has been
counterbalanced by deaths and removals.

Catechumens, about 100 'i Exclusive of Africans amount-
Adults, about 200 j ing to about 100
Our Societies, Schools and Bible Class, as mentioned in
the last annual report still exist, hut owing to the embar-
rassment of the times and other causes, none of them are in
a very flourishing condition, except the Sunday School. And

though upon a comparison with other Churches we have no
reason to complain, yet we cannot say that during the past
year, our relij^ious state and character have met vvith any
material visible ivnprovement. One event however deserves
to be recorded. The spirit of active and Christian Benevo-
lence has given birth to a female Association, who spend one
half day in each week i.» manufi\ctnring various articles, the
nett proceeds of which are devoted to missionary and other
cliaritable uses ; and who, for fear of otherwise misemploy-
ing tlie time when they meet together, arc occupied in read-
ing and in listening to such works as are best calculated to
promote charit} and piety.

ST. PAUL'S CHURCH, EDENTON,

Rev'd, John Avertj, Rector.
Baptisms, ----- 7

Marriages, ^

Burials, ----- 3

Communicants, - - - - 22

CHRIST'S CHURCH NEWBERN,

Rev'd, Richard S. Mason, Rector.
Baptisms — In Ncwbern, 5

At Beaufort, 6

At Grace Chapel, 3--Total, 14

Marriages, ^

Burials, - - - - 10

Communicants^ ^ - _ - 64

Since last report, 10 Communicants have been added, one
has died and one removed.

Through the Divine blessing, the increase of the Congre-
gation has been sufficient to call for the erection of a New-
Church. A contract has been entered into, and with th©
permission of Providence the building will soon be com-
menced.

The Rector of this Parish has occasionally visited and
preached in places at some distance from Newbern.

ST. MARY'S CHURCH, ORANGE COUNTY,
Rev. millam Hooper, Deacon.-'Qfficiating
Baptisms — Adult - - i

Infants - 5— Total 6

Marriages - - ^

Funerals - - ^

2*

10

ST. JOHN'S CHURCH, FAYETTEVILLE,

Bevereml Gregory T, Bedell, riectGr.
Baptisms - - - _ 19

Mari'ia.i^e.s - . . 4

Fmierais - - . . 7

Communicants - - - 60

In this parish, there is a very ^^rowinj^ attention to the con-
cerns of reli,i^ion, and an increased attachment to the institu*
tions of the church.

The Sunday Sriiool, Bible Class and Singing Society, arc
in a flourishing condition.

Among the deat!is in this parish, is particularly to be re-
corded, that of John fVinslow, Esq. a man, to wliose exer-
tions, principally, tlie Church under God, owes its existence,
and much of its present prosperity. He was moie than ordi-
narily interested in its welfare, and seemed to think no sa-
crifices, either of time or of money, too great to be made in
the cause of religion, and of this church in parti< ular. His
death is a public loss, and not only to be deeply deplored b^
this parish, but by the church at large.

TVilmingtoUf — Missionary and Prayer # ^ , ;- oe
d,.^i. G^^;«f,. ('h'^o «5

MISSIONARY COLLECTIONS,

•ayer ")
Book Society, J
Collected in fuhurch, 43

Female Association, 30

Subscription, 2

■ 120 85

JV<2U'6ern, - - - - - - - 25

Edenton, -.--,.-88

SL Jude''s Chnrchf 6

Wadesborough, - - - - - - 10

fVarrenton, - - - -~ - - 20

»3i /i^a/ei^/i, (during Convcnton,) - - - 66 81

The Rev'd. Robert J. Miller of the Lutheran Chnrch,
presented a Communication to the Convention, which was
referred to the Committee on the state of the Church.

The following Communication .from the Secretary of the
last General Convention, was then read :

At a meeting of tlie General Convention of the Protest-
ant Episcopal Church ; held in St. Jame's Church Phila-
delphia, in the Month of May, 1820.

Richard Hariison, Esq. offered the following resolution,
and proposed alteration of the Constitnti«)n, which resolution
Tras adopted, and sent to the house of Bisuops.

il

Resolved, Tit at it be made known to the several state Con-
^rent'OJis of tiiis <:lmr "h, tluii it is proposed to consider at the
next Genera! Convention, and if deemed expedient, finally to
ratify the folIoNving alteration of the first article of the Con-
stitution :

By striUin.i^ out so much of the first article as relates to
the time of holdin;v the General Convention, and by inserting
after the words "United States of America," in the said ar-
ticle, the words, *'at such time in every third year, and" —
and farther, by itisertina; after tlifc word "Convention," the
follo\vin,s; clause : •* and in case there shall be an Epidemit dis-
ease, or anv other .^ood cause to render it necessary to alter
the place fixed on for any such meetin,^ of the Convention,
the presidin.^ Eisliop shall have it in his power to appoint
another convenient jilace (as near as may be to the place so
fixed on) for holdiuji; such Convention."
Extract from the Journal

JOHN C. RUDD, Assistant Sec%

House ofC(^ L. B.

This alteration was ai2;rced to by the Convention. At the
same time, the Rev. Mr. Hooper, Rev. Mr. Avery and John
A. Cameron, Esq. were appointed a committee* to draft a
memorial from this Convention, to be laid before the Gene-
ral Convention at their next meetinj^, on the subject of a per-
manent alteration in the time of said meetins^s.

The Convention then proceeded to the election of Delepjates
to the next General Convention. The follow ins: persons
were duly elected : — Rev, Adam Empie, Rev. John Ave-
rifi Rev. Richard S. Mason, Rev. G. T. Bedell, Ihincan Cam»
eroiii J A. Cameron, John Stanley, and Josiah Collins, Esqrs,

-The Convention then adjourned to attend Divine Service,
wliic'i was held in the Presbyterian Church ; The Discourse
by the Rev. Richard S. Mason. A Confirmation was then held
by the Bishop, when 36 persons were confirmed. The Con-
vention then returned to their room and resumed business.

The Standing Committee of the last year on the subject re-
ferred to them, by the last Convention, viz. to take into con-
sideration the propriety of organizing a Society for the pro-
motion of Christian knowledge, by printing and publishing
such works, as the Society, by its officers may think condu-
iveto this effect, having had the subject under consideration,
beg leave to report :

That considering the embarrassments of the times, and the
rails now making upon the liberality of Episcopalians, they

12

deem it inexpedient to attempt at this time, the establishment
of such a society, but believin^^ that such an institution would
be a powerfii] auxiliary in disseminating correct sentiments,
in counteractin.^ prevailin.s; errors, and in promoting true re-
ligion, they recommend that this subject be submitted to tlie
consideration of the next standing committee. — Report ac-
cepted.

The Committee on the state of the Church were directed
to revise the Canons of this Church, if necessary to prepare
new ones, and to collect the whole in a body.

The various committees not being ready tr> report, after
considerable discussion on the subject of the most proper
place to hold the next Convention of the Church in this state,
and not being able to come to a decision, a motion of ad-
journment till to-morrow morning 9 o'clock was proposed
and carried, and the Convention adjourned.

Monday Afternoon, service was again held in the Presby-
terian Church, and a Discourse by the Rev'd. Mr. Hooper-
In the evening, a Discourse by the Rcv'd. Mr. \Yright, Mis-
sionary.

TUESDAY, MAY 1,1821.

The'Convention met at 9 o'clock, pursuant to adjournment.
The Bishop being engaged. Rev. Adam Empie was called to
the chair. Present, as yesterday, with the exception of Lay
Delegates, Dr. Sneed and James Townes.

Besolved, That the thanks of this Convention be presented
to the Rt. Rev'd. Richard C. Moore, for his truly excellent
Sermon delivered at the opening of this Convention, and
that he be requested to furnish a copy of the same for publi-
cation with the Journal.

Resolved, That Rev'd. Mr. Mason, Duncan Cameron and
Charles T Haigh. be a committee to wait on the Bishop with
the foregoing resolution.

Duncan Cameron, Esq. then presented to the Convention,
the following substitute for the Preamble and resolutions,
offered on Saturday by the Rev'd. Mr. Empie, and at that
time laid on the table.

Whereas the General Convention of the Protestant Epis-
copal Church in the United States, did, at their last session,
resolve that the General Theological Seminary, theretofore
estbalished by its authority in the city of New- York, should
be removed to, and be established in the city of New-Haven,
and did further resolve that the authoi-ities of the ('hurch
within their respective Dioceses, should be empowered and

13

requested to use their best endeavours to procure funds for the
establisliment and eudowniPnt of said Seminary :

And whereas, this Conveniion, independently of its obli-
2;ations, at all times, to respect the authority of the General
Convention, doth most cordially approve the establishment of
the said Seminary at New-Haven, and is sincerely desirous
of promoting theVelfare of the same by all the means in its
power :

Be it therefore unaninmv.slij resolved, That this Convention
will use its best endeavors to raise funds ^or the support of
the Theolo«:ical Seminary established by the General Can-
venti-^n at New-Haven.

Resolved further. That ii: he, and is hereby r<^commended
to the fficnds of the Church in this state; to second the views
of this Convention.

Resolved further, That the thanks of this Convention be,
and are hereby tendered to the Rev'd. G. T. Be'^ell, who is
af ent for collecting funds in aid of t^ie Theolo.i^ical Semina-
ry at New-Haven, and that lie be requested to continue his ex-
ertions to increase said funds.

Resolved Further, That tlie thanks of this Convention be
offered to the Rev'd, M-. Mason, for the active and etficient
aid ,a;iven by 'aim to the RevM. Mr. Bedell in procuring funds
for the said Seminary.

This substitute was on motion accepted and adopted by the
Convention :

Resolved, That the Rev'd. Mr. Hooper be a Committee to
drav>rup an Address to be presented to the Episcopalians of
this state on thesubjectof the General Theological Seminary,
and that when prepared, it be printed by the Secretary and
distributed.

Resolved, That the Rev'd. Mr. Bedell be requested to se-
lect and publish in an Appendix to the Journdl,.sueh informa-
tion as it regards the efforts makina; in behalf of the General
TheologicarSeminary, as may be deemed important to com-
municate to the Episcopalians of this state.

The hour of Divine service having arrived, on motion the
Convention adjourned tillto-morrowmorning, 9 o'clock, inor-
dertoallov/the various committees time to consider and re-
port on the important matters committed to them jand also to
leave the afternoon for tiic meeting of the Missionary Society.

After the adjournment of the Convention, Divine Service
vv-as celebrated in the Methodist Church ; Discourse by the
Rev'd. G. T. Bedell. Afterwards. Rev'd, Robert J. Miller,
of the Lutheran Church was admitted to the order of Dea-

14

•cons, in ours : after wliich, thirteen persons were conrinned.
In tlieevenina: the Bishop delivered his Valedictory Dis-
course, heiiii;; ohli.^ed to set out for Virginia immediately af-
ter tfie rising: of the Conventirm. After Sermon, Reverend
Rohert J. Miller was admitted to the -Priesthood.

WEDNESDAY MORNING, 9 O'CLOCK.

Convention met pursuant to adjournment. The Bishop
in the rhair. Present as yesterday.

The Rev'd. Robert J. Miller, and Mr. Almand Hall, ask-
ed nd obtained leave of absence for the remainder of tlie
session.

rhe Standinj^ Com'nifctee bei^ leave to report, that during
tli{' n tst year, .very little business has come before them.
Ofl^-ial inform;iti;)!i has been received from the Right Rev'd,
J'lnies Kemp of Maryland, that he has displaced William.
Giiisnn from his s;rade in the ministry.

The requisite testimonials havin,^ been laid before them,
they have rerommended Robert Davis and Wm. M. Green
to be a(lm,ilted to the order of Deacons, and Robert Johnson
Miller, f heretofore a minister of the Lutheran Church) to the
order of Deacons, and subsequently to that of the Priest-
hood.

The Committe to whom was referred the business of draft-
ini^ a memorial, on the expediency of altering the time of
the Mieetin^^ of the General Convention, having taken tjje
matter into consideration, beg leave to present the following
memorial, to be forwarded to the next Gejieral Convention,
as expressive of the views and wishes of this convention : —
MEMORIAL.

Whereas, it is the oj)inion of the Convention of this
Dioress, that the time of holding the session of the General
ConventioJi ougiit to be altered for the following reasons :

1st. It is the opinion of Physicians, and is proved by ex-
perience that the season of the year at which the Genej*al
Convention now meets, renders a journey to the North dan-
gerous to the health anfl lives of the Delegates from the South-
ern States. It is found thaf travelling Northward and re-
maining for some weeks in a Northern City, exposes the hu-
man system to injurious effects from the Southern climate.
The delegates now return home in the heat of summer, and
thoso in the lower country at the sickly season of the year.

?.'\. The Southern Clergy having generally a respite al-
low ^1 them by their congregations in the fall, for the pur-
pose of recruiting their health and strength, by an intermis-

15

31011 oi* tiicir labours, and a retirement from the debi]itatin.J5
effects of the climate. It would therefore iriMterially jmo-
mote the health and conveniejice of the Southern Cleri^y, I'f
the General Convention should hold its sittings sometime in
the fall of the year.

3d. This alteration of time would also secure a more.ejen-
cral attendance of the Lay Delr^^atcs, inasmuch as it is c«>m-
mon for families from the South, to visit the Northern States
at this season.

4th. It is thou.^ht that the above reasons renderinp: the
proposed alteration so important to the health and conve-
nience of the Southern Dek\^-ates, are not counteracte<l and
balanced, by any material inconveniences which the North-
ern Delej^ates would thereby sustain.

Therefore, Resolved^ That the Deleajates from this Conven-
tion to the next General Convention be instructed to use
their exertions to have the first article of the Constitutio?* so
amended that the future Sessions of the General Convention,
be held at such time in the fall of the year, as upon consul-
tation may best suit the e^eneral wislies of the Southern
repiesentation. Report and Resolution adopted.

The Committee appointed by the Missionary Society to
lay before the Convention an account of the state and tran-
actions of said Society,

Report, That theRev'd. Mr. Wright, who was engaged
as a Missionary by the Society at the last Convention, la-
boi*fed zealously as such during the months of July, August,
September and October last, during which time he visited
eleven counties, preaching the word, and administering
Baptism, wherever and whenever opportunity offered. In
the course of his labors he visited and preached at Chapel
Hill, Pittsborough, Milton, Halifax, and Wadesborough,
once. Caswell, Raleigh, Oxford, Haw river Metting House,
Salisbury, Lincolnton, and Lumberton, twice. At Warren-
ton and St. Jude's Chapel, 4 times — and at Williamshoiough,
7 times. — He also baptized 3 children, one at Williams-
borough, one at St. Jude's Church, and one at the Haw
river Meeting House.

The Coiamittee further state, that the Rev'd. Mr. Hooper,
who was engaged as a Missionary during the period of his
exemption from Collegiate duties, acted as auch from the
middle of June, to the middle of July, in which time he
preached at Oxford, Louisburg, St. Marys' Chapel and
Hillsborough, once. At Fayetteville, Warrenton and Ra-
leigh, twice. At Pittsboro' and Williamsboro' three times.

16^

. The Coiiimitteo cannot refj-aiii from noticing the pleasure
with which botli these gentlemen speak of their visits to War-
renton. T.'ie small congregation collected in tiiat plarc by
the Rev. Mr. Phillips, seem distinguislied for their attach*
ment to the church, A tew ladles of the Congrcication have
formed a school, in \Yiu(.h npwardsof twenty children arein-
structod in tiie rudiments of learning, and the principles of
our religion, free from experse.

The Committee with pleasure state, that upon a review of
the Joiirnals of the Rev. Messrs. Wright.and Hooper, it ap-
pears tiiat t!iey were generally welcomed with gladness, and
lieard with attention; and tije Committee concur in opinion
with them, that with the blessing of God, nothing but addi-
tional missionary labor is wanting to revive our Zion in ma-
ny places throughout the state wlicrc she has long lain deso-
late.

Besides the RcvM. Mr. Wright, who vv ill continue his la-
bors as during the last year, and the Rev. Mr. Hoopei' who
v/iil officiate as often as practicable in his neighborhood^ the
Society have engaged the services of the Rcv^d. Robert Da-
vis, who will visit most of those western parts of the slate
whicli are destitute of our ordinances, and wherever there
may be any Episcopal attachments, or even a probability of
cxcitiug any.

The Rev. Mr. Miller has also promised, occasionally to vi-
sit such congiTgations as lie in his neighborhood, so far as is
consistent witJi Ins other engagements. The Committee have
much to hope from the Igbors of the Rev. Mr. Miller, as his
zeal in the cause is already well known, and as his acquaint-
ance is extensive and his influence very great in the western
parts of this state where he will be paincipaJly employed.

The Rev. Wni. M. Green, has also engaged to devote one
fourth of his labors to the Missionary cause in those Congre-
gations which are convenient to the one with which he is
more particularly engaged.

The funds of the Society, including the salaries and out-
fits of the Missionaries for the present year, amounts to more
than gl200.

On behalf of the Committee of the Missionary Society.

WILLIAM M. GREEN.

KEPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE STATE OF THE

CHURCH.

To present a clear and extended statement of the condition

of the Church in this state, and of the increasing prosperity

which, through the Divine blessing appears to await it, the

Committee have thouj^ht it expedient to take a retrospective
view of its condition, since its beint^ first orsjanized in the year
1817, to the present time, exiiibiting its state as at this day,
and shewini^ our reasons for bclievin^^ that, througli the j^race
of God accompanying it as hitherto, its borders will be more
enlarj^ed, and the number of its pious sons be very greatly
increased.

It appears from the Minutes of our Conventions that the
organization of the Chiirch in this state, took place in New-
bern on April 24, 1817, when it was found that the follow-
ing clergy had cures in tiiis state, and formed with their con-
gregations the constituent parts of the Convention. Rev'd.
Bethel Judd of St. John's Church, Fayetteville ; Rev. Jehu
Curtis Clay of Christ's Churrh, Newbern; and Rev. Adam
Empie of St. James' Church, Wilmington. There were also
Lay Representatives from each of these congregations.

At this Convention, no report was made on the state of the
several Congregations. A constitution was formed ; a stand-
ing committee appointed, and a Missionary Society institut-
ed.

The next Convention assembled in Fayetteville on the Sd
of April, 1818 — the same Clergy were present, with the ex-
ception of Rev. Mr. Clay, whose place was supplied by the
Rev. Mr. Mason. During this Convention, the congrega-
tion of St. Jude';* Church, Orange county was received into
the union, and Robert Davis, the Delegate therefrom took
his seat. During this session. Bishop Moore's acquiescence
in the request made Iiimat the last Convention, to undertake
the charge of this Diocess, was offi{ially received.

The third Convention metin Wilmington, April 22, 1819,
Rt. Rev. Richard C. Moore being present. Of the Clergy
■were also present. Rev. A. Em])ie, Rev. John Avery, Rev.
Gregory T. Bedell, Rev. R. S. Mason, and Rev. John Phil-
lips, three of whom had moved into the state since the last
[ Convention. Lay Delegates also attended from the five Con-
^ gregations. During this session, the following Congrega-
tions were admitted into union with the Convention : St«
— Mary's Church, Orange county ; Trinity Church, Tarboro*
and St. John's Church, Williamsborough.

The fourth Annual Convention was held in Edenton, A-
pril 25th, 1820. The Bishop, four Presbyters and one Dea-
con attenned. Lay Delegates from four Congregations.—.
Messrs. William Hooper and Tiiomas Wright were admit-
ted Deacons and Rev. R. S. Mason to the Priesthood. A
numbers of candidates for orders were also received.

3*

18

At the present Convention, the Bishop and seven Clerj^ji^"
men attended and twelve Lay Delegates. Four new Con-
.fi^regations have been admitted into union. Messrs. Robert
JDavis and William Green have been ordained Deacons, and
Rev. Robert J. Miller of the Lutheran Church, both Deacoft
and Priest,

The number of Communicants this year is 322; Baptisms
76 ; Marria.^es 20 ; Funerals 40,

From the several statements collected it appears, that there
has been an increase of sevejj Congregatiotis — that the Cler-
gy of the Diocess now amount to ten ; and that the number
of Communicants has increased from seventy -one to three hun-
dred and thirty -txco.^ Six persons have been in this state or-
dained Deacorjs, and two Priests.

But not only has the Cliurch obtained an outward degree
of prosperity altogether unlooked for, but also, wc have rea-
son to think, the principles and practices of true andgeiiuine
piety, have acquired and are still acquiring additional influ-
ence in our communion ; a desire for being christians indeed
and in truth ; a hungering and thirsting after righteousness
is more and more prevailing, and may God of his mercy fin-
ish the work he has commenced.

A very interesting communication has this session been
haid before the Committee, on the subject of a union between
that truly respectable denomination, the Lutherans and our
Church. To carry this measure into effect, the Committee
propose the following resolution.

Resolved, That a committee, consisting of thi^e persons,
two Clerical and one Lay member, be appointed to meet the
Synod of the Lutheran Church, to consider of, and agree up-
on such terms of union, as may tend to the mutual advantage
and welfare of both churches, not inconsistent w ith the Con-
stitution and Canons of this Church, or the Protestant Epis-
copal Church in the Unites! States.

In considering the circumstances above alluded to, have
we not the greatest cause togloiify God ? Who does not sec
the hand of God in these things ? Had we not been left a ve-
ry small remnant — we should have been as Sodom, and ex-
tinct as Gomorrha.

But our borders are greatly enlarged, and our gratitude
should be proportionably iuci eased. Our spiritual mother.

* This is the number reported. We have some Churches from
whom we had no report, coKsequently 332 falls short of the actual
number.

19

who so long lay in sadNcloth and aslies, wasliing with her
tears, the foot of the di lap! elated altars of our God, raises her
head with a smile of hope ; tiie still small voice of peace is
heard amidst the storm which broke around. The thunders
have ceased : the sun of her prosperity breaks forth ; Oh,
may that sun no more j»;o<!own, neither may her moon with-
draw itself ; but may the Lord be her everlasting liglit and
her God her glory.

The Committee propose the following Canon for adop-
tion :

Any Association often or more adults, consenting to adopt
and be governed by the Constitution and Canons of this
Churcij, assuming some name by whicii their Church or Pa-
E'ish may be designated : ajjpointing a Vestry of four or
more persons to manage tlie temporal concerns of their body,
and also a delegation of any number of persons not exceed-
ing four, mav be received into union with this Church, and
their delegates shall be entitled to seats in this Convention,
on pi'oducingav>Titten certificate, signed by the Vestry, stat-
ing tliat th*^, above conditions had been complied w^ith.

All of which is respectful] v reported, in behalf of the (!Jom-
mittee. ' R. S. MASON.

The Convention then proceeded to take into consideration
the Resolution j)roposed by the Committee, when it was a-
dopted, and The Rev. ddam Empie, Rev. G. T. BedelU and
Duncan Cameron, Esq. were appointed a Committee to at-
tend the Lutlieran Synod, and to carry the resolution into
effect.

The Convention then took up the consideration of the Ca-
non offered by the Committee, and it was adopted.

The question for accepting the whole report, resolution and
Canon was then carried

Resolved, That it is expedient and beneficial to the inter-
ests of the Protestant Episcopal Cbiirch in this state, that an
adequate and permanent fund be created for the support of
the Episcopate in this Diocess.

Resolved, That Rev. Mr. Avery, Joseph B, Skinner, and
James Iredell, of Edenton ; Rev. Mr. Mason, John Stanley ^
and Moses Jarvis, of Newbern ; Rev. Mv.Empie, Dr. Fred.
I. Hill and Dr, J. J, De Rossef, of Wilmington ; Rev. Mr. Be-
dell, Robert Strange and John A, Cameron, of Fayetteviile ;
Rev. Mr. Hooper and Duncan Cameron, of Orange county, and
John Haywood of Raleigh ; Rev. Mr. Phillips, John Ander-
son, of Warren ton and David C/ar/ee, of Halifax ; Rev. Mr.
Green, Col, Roberts and Judge Henderson, of Granville ; Rev.

. .2P

Mr. Miller, Dr. Fenand and ^. Hendersoiu of Salisbury 5
Rev Mf. yVnght^ ami Rev. Mi-. Davis, be a Comnnttee vest-
ed with full powers and authority to solicit and receive do-
nations Htfd subscriptions for tliis purpose, and that tbey re-
port to the next Convention, their proceedings under these
resolutions.

HesUved, That the Clergy who reside in the lower parts
oftlie state, be requested, with the assent of their several ves-
tries and congrej2;ations, to endeavor to spend a short time in
each year*, in visiting such Congregations in the interioi* of
the state as they may think particularly in need of Ministe-
rial laliours.

Ecsolved iinaniniously. That this Convention does most sin-
cerely regret the loss wiiich the Church in tiiis state, and
pariiciilarly St. John's Church, Fayetteville, has sustained
in the death of John Wiiislow, Esq, and tliatthe Rt. Rev'd.
B: hop Moore, be requested to draw up and send to the Wi-
dow of the deceased, a letter of friendship and condolence.

Resolved, That the thanks of this Convention, be tendered
to the Pastors, Trustees, and Congregations of the Presby-
terian and Methodist Churclies in this city, for their kind of-
fer of their respective Churches, for the use of this Conven-
tion : and also, to the inhabitants of this place generally, for
their Jiospitable reception, and entertainment of this Conven-
tion, and that the Secretary of this Convention, be directed
to transmit a copy of this Resolution as above di'c^ared.

Besolved, That tlie thanks of this Convention, be given to
the Rt. Rev. Richard C. Moore, for favoring this Convention
with his useful labours and animating presence, and for his
kindness and fidelity in presiding over us during the session.

Beso'vedf Thatthe Constitution and Canons of the Church
in this state, the Minutes oftlie first and second Conventions,
and the Constitution of the Missionary Society, be reprinted
with the Journals of this Convention.

Resolved, That the Secretary cause 500 copies of the Jour-
nal to be printed ; thatunder the cover of the Journal he like-
wise have printed 400 copies of the Constitution and Canons
of the Protestant Episcopal Churchin the United States, and
that the expense of the same, be defj-ayed by the Churches in
union with this Ctmvention.

Resolved, That the next Annual Convention be held in the
City of Raleigh.

The business of the Convention being declared completed,
the following. Addx'ess was delivered by the Bishop.

Si

Brethren,

T!ie prospect of success which gradually un-
folds itself to our view, in the advancement of the interests
of the Church, is truly eucoura.^ing. NYe have hitherto met
with no difficulties to retard our piogress : no untoward c-
veiit to paralize our minds : no afflictln^^ circumstance to ex-
cite a desponding fear. Our path ha<? been rendered clear by
the pointings of Providence, and the most animating light has
been reQecied upon it by that God, in whose service we are
engaged.

\Yhen we consider the depressed circumstances under
which the Episcopal Cliurch in North-Carolina laboured, at
the period in w hich the attempt to revive its interests first
commenced, we must be aware of those effects, of which the
least check to our exertions would have been productive. —
Altliough the union into which the friends of our communion
entei-eci, was ardent and sincere, still as the object they had
in view^ was ot great importance, and the miniber of those
who sustained the ark was very small, difficulties which
would have been disregarded by a larger body, would not
only have shaken the hopes of the chosen few, but prostrat-
ed their best efforts iu the dust; and produced a relinquish-
ment of the concern, in which they had so nobly engaged.—
The Almightv in tender mercy, has subjected us to the ef-
fects of no such discouragements. In every step we have ta-
ken, we have been sustained by his benevolent arm : a pillar
of light has show n us the w ay in which to proceed : obstruc-
tions have been removed : the mountains of difficulty have
been made easy for the passage of his church and people ;
friends have been raised up for our support : the different
societies of Christians have received us with open arms, and
have wished us success in the name of the Lord.

These considerations have made an impression upon my
mind which no circumstances can ever efface ; and 1 rejoice
that the Almighty God has made choice of me to assist you
in the work and to aid you in the resuscitation of this por-
tion of his vineyard.

To ensure success to your further efforts, I would urge
vou to persevere in the same course of conduct, yo»i have hi-
therto pursued. As long as the Clergy continue to pi'each
Jesus Christ and him crucified, Jehovah will continue to
bless their labois. As long as the laity follow Christ and
obey his precepts. Jehovah will own them as his servants. —
Marked with the features of the cross— making mention of
the ria:hteousuess of Christ, and of his only, we shall be u-

22

Tiiversaliy acknowledged as the friends of that Being who died
on Calvar}', and is risen from the dead.

The proposition which has been made to this Convention,
by a portion of the Lutheran Church in this state, is calcu-
lated to excite our warmest gratitude to God : it proclaims
in language wliich cannot be misunderstood, the confidence
thiey place in our integrity, and the preference tliey give to
our religious institutions. The dour which has been opened
for the reception of the messenger into our bosom, which con-
veyed to us their proposals, forms an event of the most im-
posingcharacter. In a point, from which we apprehended some
difficulty, there has no difficulty arisen ; and we have sent
him back to the people of his charge, clothed with that min-
isterial authority lequired by our communion, our fellow-
laborer in the Gospel — our friend — our brother.

If the Lutheran ministers and congregations, by whom he
has been deputed to attend upon our proceedings, breathe the
same sentiments which warm my heart ; if they possess the
same desire to effect as perfect and entire an union, as hath
been exemplified in their representative, it cannot be long
before that union will be completed. We shall then form
one fold under our shepherd —meet around the same altar —
constitute one household, Jesus Christ himself the Bishop of
GUI souls.

On my way to the Convention, I preached in Warrenton
to a large congregation, and confirmed ten persons. Since
the present session of the Convention in Raleigh commenced,
I have ordained three Deacons, and admitted one of the num-
ber to the Priesthood, I have confirmed forty-nine persons —
baptized twenty-five children, and administered the Lord's
Supper to many of the followers of the saviour, belonging
to the various congregations in this place. Brethren of the
Clergy and laity — accept the assurances of my great res-
pect and regard — I wish you a happy interview with your
families, and may the Lord be with you.

After prayer by the Bishop and the benediction, the Con-
vention adjourned.

RICHARD C. MOORE, D. D.
Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the
Diocesses of Virginia and North-Carolina'

Attest,

GREGORY T. BEDELL,

Secretary,

NOTICE

Is hereby given^ that the next Annual
Convention will be holden in the city of
Raleigh^ on Thursday the \Sth day of
Aprils A. D. 1822, bmig the second Thurs-
day after Easter.

By order J

G. T. BEDELL, Sec.

I-- ■ ^-

Aij^to]ji!\ate to the Opening ot tUer
CONVENTION

OP THE

IN NORTH-CAROLINA :

DELIVERED IN THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, RALEIGH S

ON SATURDAY, APRIL 28, IS21,

BY

THE RT. REV. RICH. CHANNING MOORE, D. D.

BISHOP OP THE DIOCESSES OP VIRGINIA AND NORTH-CAROUNA*

PUBLISHED BY REQUEST OF THE CONVENTION,

SEilJVrON.

3X1) EPISTLE OF PAUi TO TIMOTHY, 4TH CHAPER, IST ANG
2XD VERSES.

'•• I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesiis Christy loho shall
judge the quick and the dead at his appearing ^ and his kingdom ^
preach the word, he instant in season, out of season, reprove^ rebuke^
exhort with all long sujfering, and doctrines^

Tiie miudof tlie iipostlc, at the period in wliich be deli-
Ycred this solemn charge to Timothy, v;as impressed with
consideration.] of an eternpJ nature. A piMsorter at Ronie^
and in cxpertation of death, for his attachment to the cross
of Christ, ali sisbhinary tilings had ,^iven place, to the aw-
ful realities of a future state. As the moment was at hand,
ill which he was to be called from his eartiily labours, to
claim his mansion in the skies ; he was anxious to leave (hat
mantle witij iiis beloved pupil, witii whirh iie had been cloth-
ed, when favoured with liis bcatiHc vision ; and to exhort
him with liis dying' accejits, to be faithful unto death.

Paul had, no doubt, ¥/eig:hcd in the balance of reason, the
principles he had inculciited. He had ascertained those ef-
fects, and realized those cofnforts they were calculated to pro-
duce ; and found, from experience, that they were sucJi as
would support him in deati), and bear him ti'iuniphant to a
better v/orld. iVIthough i)is fidelity to the Lord Jesus, had
subjected him to the reproaches and pei'secutions of sinful
5i7an, y(it such was liis reliance upon iieaven, that he exhort-
ed Timothy toconti:iue steadfast and immovable in the dis-
charge of his pastoral olHce, as he valued the salvation of his
soul, and the favor of the eternal God,

To shrink from his duties, to be driven from his post, by
the frowns of the world, would sink Inm in ruin, while a per-
severance in religious avocations, though that {lerseverance
might subject him to present difficulty, would land him on
that shore, " where the wicked cease from troubling, and
where th.c heavy laden arc at rest." He pourtrayed to the
view of Timothy, the awful responsibility of the ministerial
Cilice ; he represented to him the nature of that account, he
would be obliged to render to that being who is appointed
judge of quick and dead: Jesus Christ the king of saints ;
the great shepherd of the sheep. He led his disci})les to the
threshhold of tiic eternal world : Yes, he shewed them th^>

28

dead arisinj^ : the Judeje entlironed : the books opened : ihe
tiniverse in a flame. He exhibited to liim, the Saviour com-
in^e; in the gloi y of the fatlier, with his holy an,8:els. He call-
ed his attention to that solemn hour, in which the heavens
will be rolled up like a scroll, and the elements melt with fer-
Tent heat : in which the monumental stone which slundd he
placed over his own sepulchre, would be shivered itito atoms
by the voice of the Archangel, and tli« trump of God, and an
account be required of him, as a steward of the mysteries of
religion. Yes, beloved ! the holy Apostle burning with se-
raphic ardor, summoned the attention of Timothy to the con-
sideration of that hour, in which, surrounded by those who
had been committed to his charge, he would be obliged to
witness their eternal destiny, and to see them, either admit-
ted itito glory, or banished from the presence of God, and of
his Christ.

Armed with such considerhtions, Paul strove to excite the
attention of Timothy, and to stimulate him to that faithful
cischai-ge of his duty, '* take heed unto thyself, ar.dunto tiiv
doctrine, for in doing this, thou shalt both save thyself, and
those who h( ar thee. 1 charge thee before God, and the Lord
Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and dead at Iiis ap-
pearing, and his kingdom : Preach the word, be instant in
season, out of season ; improve rebuke, exhort, with all long
suffering and doctrine.*'

At a period brethren, like thepresent; a period clothed with
peculiar solemnity, and involving in it. consiuerations of
leadingimportancetothe Church, over Vvhich the Holy Ghost
hath made us overseers, I have jud::2:ed it my duty to address
you, in the words of the Aj>ostle to Timothy.

Impressed wnth the awful responsibility of that station,
which I fill ; alive to all that train of events, connected witii
the duties before us: I advance, relying upon the Almighty
for support. Tliough a laboui*er in the vineyard almost thir-
ty-four years, still my mind is overwhelmed with the ardu-
ous charge in which [ have engaged. Trusting, however,
to the protection and assistance of that God, wlio is the shield
of his people, and Ih.'ir exceeding great reward, and relyir.g
TLipon you, for an interest in your prayers, and for tlie bene-
fit of your counsel and support, I shall endeavor, God being
ywy helper, to fulfil the duties confided to my care. An un-
shaken fidelity, is all that I can promise ; success is not to
he ( ommand< d )y feeble man ; but should it please the Al-
mighty to render my labors of service to this portion of the
Church, the weakness of the instrument will be a convincing
proof, that the inciease must be of God ; »' for \vc have thie

treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power
may be of God, and not of ns."

That portion of the Lord*s vineyard entrusted to our care,
roqiiireg tlie cultivating- hand of the spiritual Imshandman. —
The harvest is great ai.d tlie laborers are lew. Supported,
however, by the promise of tljc Lord.Jesus, and believing" that
he will be witli his Churcji to the end of the world, I indulge
the pleasing hope, tiiat ihc distresses of our Zion have reach-
ed that point, bevond whicii they will not be permitted to ex-
tend tJjei" influence : that Jeimvaii has looked in compassion
upon our afHlcted state, and that the set time for the Lord to
have mercy u[)(}n Jcrusa'em is come.

The sources from which 1 derive such heart cheering con-
solations arc numerous. I observe in some of the Laity, con-
spictious for their ciiaracter and stntion in life, a disposition
to assist the ministers of religion, and to protect them in the
discharge of their religious duties. I observe in them an at-
taciiment to evaiigelical piety and doctrine. I hear them la-
menting in strains of unaffected sorrow, the depressed state
of our communion ; expiessinp; a determination tisrough God's
grace, to raise the Church ci' their Fathers from the ruins
in which, from a variety of uncontrolable events, it has been
plunged. I see a number of young men, influenced by divine
grace, putting on the gospel armor — ri^liying around the
standard of the cross, the advocates of experimental chris-^ti-
anity — preaciiing the truth as it is in Jesus, and determined
to know notliing but Jesus Ciirist and iiivn crucified. I see
the old Parishes, v*I>ich but three or four years since, were
all vacant, now filled with faithful Pastors, and those courts
which were marked witii the silence of death, now resoun<l-
ing with the praises of the everlasting God.

With such collective considerations, my heart revives and
my bosom is inspired v»ith fresli vigor. *• Oh, let us pray
then for the 'peace of Jerusalem, for they shall prosper that
love thee. May peace be within thy v, alls and pienteousness
\vithin thy palaces : f )r my brethren and companions' sake,
1 will wish thee prosperity ; yea, becauseof the house of the
Lord our God, 1 will seek to do thee good,"

In preaching the word so as to render it effectual to the
salvation of tije soul, it is necessary, that the fundamental
principles of religion should be so explained and exhibited to
the view, that men may be enabled to form a correct opinion
of themselves : an opinion arising from the reality of gospel
>truth, and noV from the imaginary conceits of the human
mind

The dignity of human nature^ the powers of human rea-

30

son, and the ail sufficiency of the human vvill, form a piir.ci-
pie prej^nant with the js^reatest evils ; a principle in diitct
opposition to the word of God ; a principle vvhich renders
man independent of his maker, and represents him as stand-
in,^ in no need of the assistance of divine ,^race. To check
this alarminj^ evil, and to discover to man his dependent state ;
to shew him the rnin in which his reason hatli been plunged
by the fall : to point out to him the sinful bias of Iiis mind:
to lead him to the cross, and to shew him, that in Christ Je-
sus, and in Christ Jesus alone, salvation can be found, the
doctrines of the scripture, and the exposition of the Chin-ch,
as connected with those points, are to be faithfully proclaim-
ed. The fall of man, then, Vvith those mt^Iancholy conse-
quences attendant upon lils de|)arture from primeval inno-
cence, should constitute the platform of our relii^ious in-
struction. By a frequent and full discussion of this leading
priiiciple, the moral diseases of the human mind will be un-
folded : man will be convinced of his depraved and polluted
nature, and the Savi ur will be exalted in his vfew, as «*thc
chief amon?^ ten thousand and alto,^ether lovely."

That human nature carries in itself the traces of a depar-
ture from primeval puritj, is an evident and incontrovertible
fact. Man, wx arc i?iformed in scj'ipture, was made in the
ima2:e of God. That he has lost his title to that high and
di^^nified cliaracter, may be proven from the sacred writings,
and our own experience. It V' as declared by Jehovah to our
first parents, tirat a disobedience to Ins coinmand, should be
punished with death : a death involving in it, a loss of mo-
ral rectitude. That the penaliy denounced ai^ainst sin v, as
carried into effect, is evident from that tempei* which soon
manifested itself in Cain, who raised the hand of violence a-
,s;ainst his brother, and put him to death. It is proven also,
by tliat train of evils which mark the chai'acter of the natu-
ral man at the present day. « Men are lovers of pleasure,
more than lovers of God," — there is none that doeth t^ood, no
not one." Tlic Scripture, tliereforc, faithful to its purpose,
represents man, as wo find him to be, a depraved creature :
" with every imagination of the tliouj^ht of his heai't, only
evil." Impressed from sad experience with the truth of the
>assertion, the Psalmist, in an aj^ony of sorrow, exclaims —
<« Behold I v/as shapcn in iniquity, and in sin hath my mo-
ther conceived me."* The Apostle Paul, breathing the same
sentiment, declares, <*In Adam all died." " By one man's
disobedience, many were made sinners." He also asserts,
that "the carnal mind is enmity apjainst God." " The na-
tural man receiveth not the things of the spirit of God, they

31

are foolishness unto liim, ncitlier can lio know them, for they
are sj)iritual!y discerned." To these im})ortant truths, the
Church unequivocally subscrihes her assent, by asserting in
her ninth article, " Original sin stnndeth not'in the follow-
ing or imitation of Adam, as the Poja.i^iafjs do vainly talk ;
but it is the fault and corruption of evciy man, who natural-
ly is engendered of the oflsprijig of Adam, whereby man is
very fai- gone from original righteousness, and is, oi' his own
nature, inclined to evil, so that the flesh lusteth always, con-
trary to the spirit."

Our Divine Redeemer, alive to these considerations declar-
ed to Nicodemus, *• Except a man be born again, he cannot
see the kingdom of God," or as he afterwards expressed it,
^« except a man be born of water and of the spirit, he cannot
enter into the kingdom of God-" By our first birth we are
corrupt, we must therefore undergo a second birtl) — oui' souls
must be fashioned and enlivened by the holy spirit : we must
be made the partakers of a new viature : we must bear the
image of the heavenly. The Jewish teacher, surprized at
the declaration of the Saviour, asked in astonishment, how
can these things be ? To expose the evil fully to his view ;
to trace the necessity of the contemplated purification and
change to its source, his attention was directed by him v.ho
could not err to the melancholy cause— <* that which is born
of the flesh is flesh." It has nothing in it naturally, which is
gracious and divine, because it is derived from tha't, which is
destitute of every good thing ,• the copy cannot he. better
than the original ; the stream cannot rise higher than the
fountain ; ^nnarvel not that I said unto thee, ye"^must be bom
again."

The Church, adhering to the letter of Scripture, discard-
ing the maxims of human philosophy and vain deceit, aiid di-
recting theattention of her members to Jehovah, as the foun-
tain of ail good; the source from which we derive all spirit-
ual assistance, in her tenth article, thus expresses her views
of the insufliciency of wan, ^* The condition of man ?A'tei'the
fall of Adam is such, that he cannot turn and pi epare birr self
by his own natural strength and good works to faith and call-
ing upon God : w herefore we have ]io poM cr to do good pleas-
ing and acceptable to God, without the grace'of God by
Christ {)reventing us, that we may have a good will, and
working witli us when we have that good will."

Human nature b.-ingthus fallen and depraved, that with-
out Chiist and the benefits arising from that atonement, we
'•an do nothing spiritually good, the Scrij>tures reveal to our
"'lew, the most effectual rcliei; in the person andofiices of the

Hoiy Spirit. It is with his (li vine iiilluences that we are bles-
sed in the ordinance of Baptism, for the washing of regener-
ation is to the worthy rcce])ient. attended witli tlie renewing
of the Holy Ghost. It is also through his influences that tlie
adult trnnsgressor beromes convinced of sin, and that he is
directed to t!ie cross of Christ for the salvation of his soul.
Yes, it is to the Lord Jesus that the spirit leads the drooping
penitent for pardon and forgiveniiess. Sensible of his lost
and perishing condition, he invokes tiiefavor and help of his
Redeemer, ** Jesus, thou son of Da\id havemeicy upon me.*'
<* Purge me \\ith hyssop and I shall be clean ; wash me and
I sliall be whiter than snow." ** Make me to hear of joy
urn] gladness, that the bones which thou hast broker may re-
joice." In a voice of parental affection, the Saviour sjieaks
to the convicted ti*ansgressor, ** Seek ye my face," and with
a heart melted into contrition, he responds, " thy face Lord
will I seek," He thenre^Jizes the meaning of those promi-
ses made to the Church of God, promises which, however clear
bad to him been involved in obscurity — <I will bring the blind
by a way they knew not; I will lead th*^m in paths they have
jiot known.' *A new heart also will I give you, and anew
spirit will I put within you, azid I will take away the stoney
lieart out of your flesh, and I will give a heart of flesli ; and
I will put my spirit w ithin you, and cause you to walk in my
statutes and to keep my judgments and to do them.'

In the daily service of the Church, in language humble and
affecting, we approach the throne of heaven confessing our
sins. So far from presuuiingupon thenatui*al powers of the
human mind, we acknowledge, that there is no healtii in us;
and therefore supplicate that being for assistance, " from
wliom all holy desires, all good counsels and all just works
do proceed." <» Almighty God, \\ho seest that we have no
flower of ourselves, to help ourselves, keep us both outward-
ly in our bodies, and inwardly in our souls." " Almighty
and merciCul God, of v.hose only gift it cometh, that thy
faithful people do untotlice true and laudable service, grant
we beseerh tljee, that we may so faithtully serve thee in this
life, that we fail not finally to attain thy heavenly promises,
through the merits of Jesus Christ our Lord."

The doctrine of Scripture, and the views of the Church
embracing the depi'avity of man, and his dependence upon
tlie Holy Spirit for divine illumination, having been consi-
dered, it becomes our duty to enquire, into the nature of that
principle, by which we are justified in the siglit of God.

There is a disposition in man, which leads him to the
^'orka of the Law for salvation, ond which pi'ompts him to

33

seek an admission into glory, by virtue of his imperfect obe«
dience to its injunctions. Notwithstanding the thunderings
and lightnings which shake Mount Sinai to its centre, and
envelope it in flames, unguaiiled man, fearless of the conse-
quences, ascends its awfui summit. He vainly conceives,
that a partial conformity to tlic precepts of Jehovah, will a-
•^vert the storm of the divine displeasure, and secure him an
acceptance with Goa. Aided at length by divine grace, and
instructed by the precepts of scripture — precepts which une-
quivocally declare, <« By the deeds of the law shall no flesh
living be justified," his presumptuous expectations are ar-
rested ! He perceives that it would be the height of folly to
plead those statutes, for the violation of which he stands con-
demned. He perceives that the requisitions of the law are
binding upon him, from his earliest, to his latest breath, and
instead of meeting w ith a blessing, he beholds the destiny of
every dependent upon its favor, expressed in these words —
" Cursed is every one, that continueth not in all things
that are written, in the book of the law, to do them." Con-
science sounds the alarm by proclaiming him a delinquent,
and his hopes of happiness from that source, are in a moment
prostrated in the dust. Convinced of sin, and labouring
under an apprehension of eternal ruin, the gospel of peace
calms his distresses and directs his attention to the Saviour,
to that ransom provided for all sinners — to that fountain o-
pened for all uncleanness — to ** the Lamh of God, who hath
taken away the sin of the world." It calls to the trembling
penitent, in a voice sweeter than ever vibrated upon the hu-
man ear, ^* Look unto Jesus and be thou saved." '^ Christ
was made sin for you, that you might be made the righteous-
ness of God in him." ** He was wounded for your trans-
gressions, and bruised for your iniquities — the chastisement
of your peace was laid upon him, that by his stripes you
might be healed." Mount Sioti is then revealed to the poor
offender, and while he beholds Mount Sinai in a blaze, he
sees inscribed upan the cross of Christ, mei-cy and pardon for
the chief of sinners — not willing that any should perish —
it 5v grace are ye saved through faith, and tliat not of youp-
selves, it is the gift of God." ** The blood of Christ cleans-
eth from all sin," « turn ye, for why will ye die." Encour-
aged by these assurances of mercy, he pleads an interest m
the great atonement — he believes in the redemption that is in
Christ Jesus and is saved— he takes the benefit of that pro-
clamation of forgivenness, which has been sealed with the
blood of Christ, and finds comfort, «< being justified by faith,
he has peace with God^ through Jesus Christ our Lord.-*

5*

That this representation of the justification and pardon of
the pejiitent sinner, is agreeable to the doctrine of tlie Church,
is exi)ressed at lari^c in her eleventh article. Yes, upon this
point, our venerable and apostolic Church takes the most de-
cided ja^round. She places herself at the feet of Calvary, and
with the eye of expectation raised to the cross of the atoning
Jesus, she declares, " we are accounted righteous before God,
only for the merit of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ by
faith, and not for our own works or deservings : wlierefore
that we are justified by faith only, is a most wholesome doc*
trine, and very full of comfort."

These truths, my Clerical Brethren, compose those glad
tidings of great joy, proclaimed to the shepherds by an envoy
from the courts of blis?3. Those truths, form the foundation
of the protestant religion, and wherever they are faithfully
pr«^ached, we are authorized to expect that the blessing of
Jehovah will attend our labours. Yes beloved, in any situa-
tion in which a minister of the Lord Jesus may be placed,
provided he proclaims the Redeemer as ** the w ay, and the
truth and the life :" as " tike door by which, if any man en-
ter in he shall be saved," his ministry must ultimately be
blessed, and his labors made effectual to the salvation of his
fellow men.

These were the truths, which formed the hope of the pe-
yiitent thief, when expiring on the cross. The prospect of e-
terna! life, he could have derived from no other source. His
life had been defiled by transgression, and his misdeeds had
brought him to an ignominious death. In his last moments
however, he turned his eye toward his Saviour. He repented
of those sins which had stained his character, and solicited
an interest in redeeming love. The remedy was instantly
applied : the blood of Jesus washed away his transgression,
and heaven dawned upon his soul.

The same remedy which proved so effectual in the case of
the penitent malefactor, was also applied to the wounded spi-
rit of the Psalmist, and was equally successful. In an ago-
ny of grief, he confessed to Nathan the enormity of his trans-
gression— " I have sinned against the Lord." Nathan im-
mediately discovered to him the fountain opened for unclean-
ness. and in a voice of mercy, proclaimed his forgivenness,
«« ihe Lord hath put away thy sin." Yes, in these truths,
there is comfort for the chief of sinners, provided they are
penitent. The Ambassadors of Heaven may cry out in the
language of the Prophet, " Ho, every one that thirsteth,
come ye to the w^aters," and Jehovah will approve the invi-
tation, and bless the needy supplicant, with his grace. The

minister of the Gospel may exclaim to aii the iiuman famiij,
♦* Repent ye, and believe tlio Gospel,*' ••Believe in the Lord
Jesus Christ, and ye shall be saved." •'Come unto mc, all ye
who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rcst,'^
and the moment, the penitent sinner shall listen to tiie mes-
sage of divine love, and ask for mercy — <* though his sins
;ire like scarlet, they sliall be as white as snow, though red
like crimson, they shall be as wool." When Jehovah par
<]ons, he tiai'dons as a God, w itlioijt upbraiding, ^'Daughter,
tiiy sins wliich are many, are forgiven thee, go in peace.*'
*«Bi'ing forth the best robe, and put it on hinii for this my
son was dead, and is alive again, he was lost, and is found.**

To disseminate these trutlis, you ray Clerical Brethren,
have been called, and set apart. *• I tlierefore charge you be-
fore God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the
quick and dead at his appearing, and his kingdom, preach the
word, be isistant in season, out of season." Our Zion,in some
parts of this Diocess is clothed in sackcloth j her harp is hung
upon the willows — her temples are laid waste — the sanctua-
ry of Jehovah and of ourfiithers, is in ruin — and laborers arc
required, to repair her waste places — to collect our scattered
flocks, and to raise the Church from the dust. To this ho-
nor, you have been called. Think not for a moment, that a
life of inactivity is compatible with your stations — we expect
from you all, the most indefatigable exertion — you are to
give yourselves wholly to your ministerial calling, that your
profiting may appear to all.

To ensure success to your labors, you are to live, as well
as preach the gospel. The servant of the altar is to
seperate himself from all the frivolities of human life, and
holiness to the Lord, must be inscribed upon his breastplate.
Living devoted to the Almighty, a Clergyman will rise in
the estimation of all reflecting men. Tiie pious follow^ers of
the Lord Jesus, will assist him with their prayers, and his
enemies will have nothing w^ith which, justly to accuse him.
Yes, living devoted to the Almighty, the minister of religion
will always be prepared to administer comfort to the distres-
sed members of his flock. His virtuous conduct will give
weight to his public as well as private instruction, and force
conviction upon the minds of the most obdurate. Pray then,
and pray without ceasing, for the influences of the spirit, to
warm and animate your whole soul. If cold and lifeless your-
selves, it^vill be impossible for you to communicate life to
others, or to inspire your people with that piety, to the influ-
ence of which your own hearts are strangers.

Tlie Churchy committed to your charge, may be justly

3S

compared to a vessel ticeply ladeji, with iuiiuorUl spi-
rits, and yourselves the ])i}ots. To conduct tlieni in safety
to the harbor of eternal life, you have nndeitakcn : reflect
Lhen, I beseech you, upon the trust cojifuled to your care, lest
the tempest of sin, t'lrough a want of vigilance on your part,
shouidconsie^n both them and yourselves to ruin,

Youv best labours, I grant you, may not always meet with
that return of aiTection, wliich your industrious eft orts entitle
you to expect. ]n such cases, your conduct is to resemble
that of a tender mother, towards lier children. When they
i'cject her best endeavors, and reward her attentions with un •
kindness, she folds them in her arms ; slie presses them to
her bosom : she w^eeps over their inconsideration. You also
are to be Um^ suftering towards those who op])'>se theniseives,
you are to supplicate the Almighty to teach them by his
grace ; yon are not to be overcome of evil, but to overcome
evil with good. Thus discharging the duties of your station,
you will be prepared for every event. In th.e hour of sick-
ness, you will be blest with tlie approving smiles of heaven.
The people ofyour charge will hover aroimd you, the witnes-
ses of your fidelity ; and when the last trump shall summon
the universe to judgment, surrounded by those who have been
committed to your charge, yon will appear at the tribunal ot
your heavenly father, and in tiie language ct triumpli will
exclami, behold me my God^ and the children with whom
thou hast blessed me.