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?j^j<i'<<:''<i'!\ 


I 


GIFT  OF 


i 


A   KEY 


HEBREW     SCRIPTURES. 


A    KEY 

TO    THE 

HEBREW    SCRIPTURES; 

BEING 

AN    EXPLANATION    OF 
EVERY     WORD     IN    THE     SACRED     TEXT, 

ARRANGED  IN  THE  ORDER  IN  WHICH  IT  OCCURS  ; 

WITH  AN  INDEX, 

CONTAINING    EVERY   WORD,   WITH    ITS   LEADING  IDEA,    AND   A    REFERENCE 
TO    ITS    PLACE   IN    THE    KEY. 

A     SHORT    BUT    COMPENDIOUS 

HEBREW   GRAMMAR   WITHOUT    POINTS, 

WITH   SOME 
REMARKS   ON    CHALDEE,   PREFIXED   TO   THE    BOOK   OF    DANIEL. 

BY  THE   REV.  JAMES   PROSSER, 'a.M.,»'  ^ 

PERPETUAL   CDRATE  OF   LOUDWATEB,   HIGH   ViycojBBE^  B,tCK?.'  ^    '  '  ,    *^     ^    > 


AMOS   III.  7. 

:  D^«'23n  V122?  ■?«  niD  vhy  DN  'D  in  mn>  ':i«  nw   «*?  'd 

Surely  the    Lord  God  will  not  do  any  thing,   but  certainly  He  hath  (previously; 
revealed  his  secret  unto  (through)  his  servants  the  prophets." 


SECOND  EDITION. 


LONDON : 
DUNCAN  &  MALCOLM,  37,  PATERNOSTER-ROW 

SOLD   BY   ORGER   AND  MERYON,    174,   FENCHURCH-STREET. 
MDCCCXL. 


^^  X^kXAA^Xdc^A^O. 


PREFACE    TO    THE    SECOND    EDITION. 


It  is  a  gratifying  proof  of  increased  attention  to  the  Hebrew 
Scriptures  that  the  first  edition  of  my  Hebrew  Key,  notwithstanding 
its  defects,  sold  so  readily.  I  have  endeavoured  to  render  this  second 
edition  more  acceptable,  by  adding  a  copious  Index  of  every  Hebrew 
Root,  with  the  idea  it  conveys  appended  thereto,  and  the  page  where  it 
may  be  found  in  the  Key. 

When  the  words  of  our  gracious  Lord  are  duly  considered,  "  This  is 
life  eternal,  that  they  may  know  thee,  the  only  true  God,  and  Jesus 
Christ  whom  thou  hast  sent,"  the  deep  importance  of  an  intimate 
acquaintance  with  this  sacred  and  wonderful  language  is  immediately 
evident,  and  more  especially  a  right  apprehension  of  the  meaning  of 
those  words  by  which  Almighty  God  hath  vouchsafed  to  reveal  himself. 
It  is  therefore  to  be  very  greatly  regretted,  as  Duncan  Forbes  observes, 
that  a  peculiar  emphasis  should  not  be  observed  in  the  plural  D'nbx,  used 
always  in  Scripture  to  signify  God,  and  which  word  D'nb«  carries 
some  idea  in  it,  descriptive  of  some  character,  some  relation,  the 
Being  described  bears  to  man.  Let  those  who  have  any  doubt  whether 
D'>n'?N,  when  meaning  the  true  God,  Jehovah,  is  plural  or  not,  consult 
the  following  passages,  where  they  will  find  it  joined  with  adjectives, 
pronouns,  and  verbs  plural :  Gen.  i.  26,  iii.  22,  xi.  7,  xx.  13,  xxxi.  53, 
XXXV.  7;  Deut.  iv.  7,  v.  23.  26;  Josh.  xxiv.  19;  1  Sam.  iv.  8; 
2  Sam.  vii.  23  ;  Ps.  Iviii.  12  ;  Isa.  vi.  8;  and  Jer.  x.  10,  xxiii.  36.  So 
Chald.  xri^i  Dan.  iv.   5,   6.   15.     See  also   Prov.    ix.   10,   xxx.   3; 


^^50394 


VI  PREFACE. 

Ps.  cxlix.  2 ;  Eccles.  v.  7,  xii.  1 ;  Job  v.  1 ;  Isa.  vi.  3,  liv.  5  ;  Hos.  xi.  12, 
xii.  1  ;  Mai.  i.  6 ;  Dan.  vii.  18.  22.  25.     "  Parkhurst." 

Again,  the  word  mrr,  the  Septuagint  translates  Kvpios,  and  we,  after 
it,  Lord.  Neither  Jew  nor  Christian  doubts  that  mn^  expresses  the 
Essence  that  necessarily  exists ;  and  every  one  knows  that  it  does  not 
mean  what  Kvpios  properly  signifies :  this  Greek  word  is  a  faithful  and 
just  translation  of  '3^N  Lord,  Master,  which  the  superstitious  Jews  have 
placed  in  the  room  of  Tr\7r ;  and  we,  after  them,  in  our  translation  of 
mrr  and  *3i«,  have  rendered  both  words  by  the  same  term,  Lord. 

Again,  nna,  translated  covenant,  signifies  a  purifier,  purification,  or 
purification  sacrifice,  and  immediately  refers  to  Christ,  who  is  the  great 
Purifier  of  his  people.     See  Gen.  vi.  18,  xvii.  2  ;  2  Sam.  xxiii.  5. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  the  above  all-important  words  have  been  thus 
obscured  through  the  addition  of  vowel-points,  which  to  beginners  are 
exceedingly  perplexing,  and  can  be  of  no  use  in  resolving  the  ambiguity 
of  words. 

These  and  many  other  important  considerations  clearly  show  the 
necessity  of  considering  the  dieposition  and  connexion  of  the  words, 
without  'the  intervention  of  points  or  marks,  which  particular  persons 
may  impose. 

Such  are  the  sentiments  expressed  by  Robertson,  Parkhurst,  Pro- 
fessor Wilson,  Bate,  Pike,  Home,  Romaine,  Duncan  Forbes,  and  many 
others  who  were  profoundly  versed  in  Biblical  knowledge,  and  who 
esteemed  the  reproach  of  Christ  as  greater  riches  than  the  treasures  of 
Egypt.  "  The  Lord  giveth  wisdom  :  out  of  his  mouth  cometh  know- 
ledge and  understanding."  "  Thy  word  have  I  hid  in  my  heart,  that 
I  might  not  sin  against  thee." 


PREFACE. 


It  is  very  much  to  be  regretted  that  the  treasures  which  are  contained 
in  the  Hebrew  Scriptures  are  so  httle  appreciated.  The  Hebrew 
language  is  the  most  ancient,  pure,  and  simple,  and  evidently  the  parent 
of  all  other  languages  ;  it  was  the  language  of  the  garden  of  Eden,  the 
immediate  gift  of  God  to  Adam,  and  that  in  which  Moses  wrote,  as 
plainly  appears  from  the  names  of  Adam,  Eve,  Cain,  Abel,  Seth,  Noah, 
&c.  This  venerable  tongue  is  as  accurate  in  philosophical  things  *  as  in 
divine,  every  root  containing  an  idea,  which  diffuses  itself  into  its  several 
branches,  and  the  sense  of  a  passage  may  always  be  determined  by  the 
context. 

Whence  is  it  that  the  language  of  the  Patriarchs  is  so  little  studied  ?  and 
the  philosophy  of  the  Hebrew  Scriptures  so  much  neglected  ?  I  believe 
it  to  be  occasioned  by  the  erroneous  affirmation,  that  all  the  letters  of  the 
Hebrew  Alphabet  are  consonants,  and  not  one  of  them  a  vowel,  and 
hence  the  perfectly  unnecessary  introduction  by  the  Punctists  of  fifteen 
vowel-points  or  arbitrary  marks,  f  in  addition  to  the  letters  of  the  Alphabet, 
which  renders  the  study  of  this  sacred  language  veiy  difficult,  and  ex- 
tremely discouraging  to  a  beginner.  The  modern  Jews,  notwithstanding 
their  fondness  for  the  points,  have  never  suffered  the  manuscripts  (which 
are  preserved  in  their  synagogues  for  religious  worship)  to  be  disfigured  with 
them.  Every  one  acquainted  with  the  Hebrew  knows  that  the  whole 
structure  of  the  language  is  independent  of  the  points,  and  can  be 
much  more  easily  learned,  and  better  understood  without,  than  with  them. 

It  is  a  common  practice  with  the  advocates  for  the  points  to  speak 
disrespectfully  of  the  Septuagint  translation  ;  for  this  simple  reason, 
that  it  does  not  favoiu:  their  scheme  of  interpretation  ;  nevertheless,  there 
is  no  doubt  but  that  that  translation  is  one  of  the  most  precious  remnants 
of  antiquity  that  God  has  preserved  to  the  Church. 

Bishop  Lowth,  whilst  admitting  the  pointed  text  to  be  useful  as 
shewing  the  Jews'  interpretation  of  the  Old  Testament,  adds,  "  The 
moderns  would  have  made  a  much  better  use  of  it,  and  a  greater  progress 

*  A  few  examples  of  the  accuracy  of  the  Hebrew  Scriptures  in  philosophical  things 
may  be  seen  in  page  xvii. 

t  If  any  one  be  desirous  to  read  Hebrew  with  points,  let  him  do  so  ;  but  the  writer 
of  these  pages  assures  such  a  person,  that  although  he  had  paid  considerable  attention  to 
the  points,  he  did  not,  on  any  occasion,  find  them  of  advantage  in  the  explication  of  a 
difficult  passage. 


VIU  PREFACE. 

in  the  explication  of  the  Scriptures  of  the  Old  Testament,  had  they 
consulted  it,  without  absolutely  submitting  to  its  authority ;  had  they  con- 
sidered it  as  an  assistant,  not  as  an  infallible  guide." — Prel.  Diss.  p.  55. 

"  If  any  should  still  maintain  the  authority  of  the  masoretical  punctua- 
tion, yet  it  must  be  allowed  that  no  one,  according  to  that  system,  hath 
been  able  to  reduce  the  Hebrew  Poems  to  any  sort  of  harmony." — 
Lowtlis  Isaiah,  Prel.  Dis.  p.  9  ;  1st  Edit. 

"  The  masoretic  punctuation  is  in  effect  an  interpretation  of  the 
Hebrew  Text  made  by  the  Jews  of  late  ages,  probably  not  earlier  than 
the  eighth  century." — Ibid.,  p.  55,  2d  Edit. 

It  is  allowed  on  all  hands  that  the  points  were  not  coeval  with  the 
letters,  and  consequently  written  Hebrew  must  have  been  sufficiently 
intelligible  without  them. 

In  presenting  a  new  Vocabulary  of  the  Hebrew  and  Chaldee  Scriptures, 
I  have  prefixed  a  grammar  taken  chiefly  from  Parkhurst,  which  I  advise 
such  persons  as  desire  to  become  acquainted  with  the  sacred  language 
to  look  over  carefully,  by  which  they  will  find  the  study  of  it  much  more 
easy  than  they  could  previously  have  imagined.  They  would  do  well  at  the 
same  time  to  read  the  first  chapter  of  Genesis  in  the  Hebrew,  with  the  key 
and  the  grammatical  praxis,*  and  after  having  well  mastered  every  word  iu 
the  praxis,  proceed  with  the  Vocabulary,  and  the  help  of  our  English  trans- 
lation ;  and,  in  the  language  of  that  truly  learned  Lexicographer,  "  I 
venture  to  assure  any  person,  of  tolerable  ability,  that  whilst  the  study 
of  the  Hebrew  Scriptures  is  a  study  for  life,  an  application  of  two 
hours  a-day,  will,  in  a  short  time,  even  without  a  tutor,  enable  him  to 
read  in  the  original  with  ease  and  delight  most  parts  of  those  holy  Scrip- 
tiures,  all  of  which,  St.  Paul  assures  us,  were  given  by  inspiration  of  God : 
and  are  able  to  make  us  wise  unto  salvation,  through  faith  which  is  in 
Christ  Jesus." 

A  somewhat  accurate  knowledge  of  the  Hebrew  language  is  of  the 
utmost  importance  to  the  clear  understanding  of  the  New  Testament,  as 
well  as  the  Old.  For  it  is  evident  that  the  Greek  language  owes  its 
origin  to  the  Hebrew,  and  that  the  first  writers  of  the  New  Testament, 
being  J  ews,  expressed  the  truths  revealed  to  them  by  the  Holy  Ghost, 
more  or  less  in  the  terms  and  phrases  of  their  own  language. 

It  is  my  earnest  prayer  that  the  God  of  all  grace  would  vouchsafe  to 
accompany  with  the  teaching  of  the  Holy  Spirit,  this  humble  endeavour 
to  assist  the  diligent  inquirer  into  the  meaning  of  the  sacred  oracles,  that 
in  God's  own  language  he  may  learn  the  truths  of  God.  "  The  grass 
withereth,  the  flower  fadeth :  but  the  word  of  our  God  shall  stand  for 
ever." 

*  See  Grammatical  Praxis,  page  xfvut< 


HEBREW     GRAMMAR. 


This  Grammar  is  formed  upon  an  essentially  different  plan  from  that  of  the 
Greek  or  Latin  tongues ;  for  their  terms  of  grammar  and  method  of  varying 
words  will  not  hold  in  Hebrew.  Endeavours  to  make  it  conform  to  them  had 
nearly  lost  us  the  knowledge  of  this  inestimable  language,  and  the  great  treasure 
of  natural  and  divine  truths  in  the  Hebrew  Scriptures,  which,  whilst  they 
contain  all  the  Hebrew  which  is  preserved  to  us,  contain  also  in  the  text  a 
complete  grammar. 

"  Pointing,"  says  Bate,  "  under  the  pretence  of  giving  a  sound  to  the 
words,  and  supplying  the  defects  in  grammar,  hath  burdened  us  with  a 
tedious  and  almost  insupportable  multiplicity  of  rules,  and  misled  us  in  the 
construction  of  most  material  parts  of  Scripture,  and  made  the  whole  the 
most  vague,  uncertain  writing  in  the  world." 

OF  THE  SOUND   OR  PRONUNCIATION. 

As  the  Hebrew  is  a  dead  language,  it  is  not  necessary  to  our  understanding 
it  to  be  able  to  give  the  same  sound  to  it  which  it  had  at  first,  nor  indeed  any 
sound  at  all :  though  one  common  pronunciation  is  exceedingly  useful,  and, 
in  some  measure  necessary,  between  master  and  scholar,  yet  we  may  learn  it 
without  a  master,  or  hearing  it  pronounced ;  but  as  Parkhurst  has  a  short,  easy, 
and  distinct  method  of  reading  it,  taken  chiefly  from  Robertson,  who  fixed  a 
different  sound  to  each  Hebrew  character,  which  interferes  with  none  of  the 
rules  of  grammar,  I  shall  give  the  alphabet  in  one  line,  and  the  sound  in  another, 
from  the  corresponding  letter  or  letters  in  use  with  us,  and  would  recommend 
his  general  way  of  reading,  viz.,  by  supplying  &  or  6,  according  to  the  number 
of  consonants  in  a  word  you  would  pronounce,  but  always  pronouncing  short 
or  quick  those  you  so  supply,  and  long  every  vowel  you  find  in  a  word,  which 
will  keep  up  the  distinction  without  any  confusion. 

N.  B.  Writing  over  the  characters  several  times  is  the  best  way  to  make 
them  familiar  to  the  reader. 


HEBREW    GRAMMAR. 


THE  CHARACTERS 

are  twenty-two  in  number.  Five  of  them  when  final  are  differently  written. 
The  characters  are  used  for  numbers,  as  in  the  following  table ;  and  the 
similar  letters  are  set  together,  that  the  difference  may  be  the  more  easily 


seen. 
Name. 

Aleph 

Beth 

Gimel 

Daleth 

He 

Vau 

Zain 
Heth 
Teth 
Jod 

Caph 

Lamed 

Mem 

Nun 

Samecb 

Oin 

Pe 

Jaddi 

Koph 
Resb 
Shin 
Tau 


No.  Form.  Finals.  Simi-  Souud. 
lars. 


1 
2 
3 
4 
6 
6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

20 

30 
40 
50 
60 
70 
80 
90 

100 
200 

300 
400 


S 

n 
n 

T 

n 


h 

a 

D 

D 
!J 

P 

-J 
W 

n 


3 

nn 


t  ^  u,w  at 
the  beg.  of  a  word. 


n     h 

D         th 

ee,  I,  8c  ij 

before  a  vowel. 

"f  500       c,  hard 

as  in  come. 

I 

O600  m 

)  700  n 

sh 

o 

n  800  p 


y  900  V  j,  or  as 
8  in  treasure. 
q  or  qu 
r 
s 
t 


1 .  Hebrew  is  read  from  the  right 
hand  to  the  left. 

2.  Of  these  letters,  the  five  m,  n,  \ 
%  »,  are  vowels ;  all  the  rest  are  con- 
sonants. 

3.  Where  there  is  no  vowel  be- 
tween two  consonants,  supply  in  read- 
ing a  short  e  or  a,  as  im  pronounce 
d6b6r,  TpD  pSquSd. 

4.  Always  pronounce  the  written 
vowels  long  and  strong,  the  supplied 
ones  short  and  quick. 

5.  A  root  or  radix  is  a  word  usu- 
ally of  three  letters,  whence  others 
are  formed. 

6.  The  eleven  letters  forming  the 
words  3^31  nWD  in'M  are  servile,  or 
serve  for  the  grammatical  inflexions, 
particles,  &c. 

7.  The  other  eleven  are  radical,  or 
always  make  part  of  the  root. 

8.  Servile  letters  are  often  radical, 
but  radical  ones  are  never  servile,  ta 
excepted,  being  used  for  n  in  one 
single  instance. 


I  COLON  thus  A,  as  yi ;  a  semicolon 
But  the  FULL  STOP   :  «  is  the   only 


A  FULL  STOP  is  expressed  thus  :  M 

thus  : ,  as  « ;  a  comma  thus,  •,  as  «, 
stop  used  in  unpointed  Bibles. 

OF  NOUNS. 

1.  Nouns  or  names  are  of  two  kinds  ;  Substantive,  which  denote  a  substance 
or  thing,  as  tTM  a  man  ;  13  purity  ;  and  Adjective,  which  denote  some  quality 
^f  the  Substantive,  as  3TO  good  ;  Vli  great. 


HEBREW    GRAMMAR.  XI 

2.  Nouns  in  Hebrew  have  two  genders,  masculine  and  feminine,  and  two 
numbers,  singular  (denoting  one),  and  plural  (denoting  more  than  one). 

3.  Most  feminine  nouns  end  in  r»  or  n  servile  ;  most  others  are  masculine. 

4.  Feminine  nouns  are  formed  by  adding  n,  and  sometimes  n  to  the  mas- 
culine, as  ntQ  good,  Ttym  fem. ;  nso  an  Egyptian  man,  nnso  an  Egyptian 
woman. 

6.  The  plural  masculine  is  formed  by  adding  n%  and  sometimes  only  D  to 
the  singular,  as  *|^n  a  king,  plur.  D'Sbo  or  D3^n  kings. 

6.  The  plural  feminine  is  formed  by  adding  ni  to  the  singular,  as  yw  a 
land,  mS'^M  lands  ;  or  by  changing  n  and  n  into  ni,  as  rmn  a  law,  riTYin  laws ; 
or  n'  into  nv  as  nn!?Q,  plur.  nvi^JD ;  but  in  feminine  plurals  the  "»  is  often 
dropt. 

7.  Feminine  nouns  have  another  plural  formed  by  changing  n  into  D»n,  as 
nom  a  damsel,  plur.  D'DDni:  this  plural  hath  often  a  dual  signification,  or 
denotes  only  two. 

8.  Nouns  feminine  singular  in  regimine  change  n  into  n,  as  rmn  a  law, 
mrr  nmn  the  law  of  Jehovah  ;  mOM  a  woman,  intJM  his  wife. 

9.  Nouns  masculine  plural  in  regimine  drop  their  D,  as  d'sVd  kings,  '•ibo 
yiN  kings  of  the  earth ;  i2>D!?n  our  kings.  So  nouns  fem.  plur.  in  DTi  when  in 
regimine  drop  their  D. 

OF  THE  PRONOUNS. 

Pronouns  stand  instead  of  nouns,  and  are  of  three  persons. 
The  First. — ^>3«,  *32«,  and  >n«  sing.  I  and  me. 

12M,  l^n^i,  and  13n:  plur.  we  and  us. 
The  Second.— ■nrn^,  n«,  'n«,  and  "jn^  sing,  thou  and  thee. 

Dn«  and  DDnM,  plur.  masc. ;  |nM,  nariM,  and  pn«  plur.  fem.  ye 
and  thou. 
The  Third.— ii^7^  he,  and  «*n  she,  it. 

Drr    and  mon  plur.    (generally)    masc. ;    p   and   TfiTt  plur. 
(generally)  fem.  they  and  th?;n. 

Farts  of  these  primitive  Pronouns  are  suffixed,  i.  e.,  postfixed  to  Verbs 
and  nouns  as  follows,  and  are  called  Pronoun  Suffixes. 


Of  the 


First  Person,  From    {  '^«  '^"§^-    ^  °'  ''  ™"  ^"^  "^y* 
i  "»3N  plur.    13  us  and  our. 


/■■jnH  sing.      -|,  HD,  and  tern.  '•3  thee  and  thy. 
Of  the  Second  Person,  From  J  DDDN  masc.  plur.     DD  you  and  your,  masc. 

[pPii*  fem.  plur.    ]3  and  7123  you  and  your,  fem. 


^Yi  HEBREW    GRAMMAR. 

^Min  and  «^n  sing.  \  in,  13,  IMD,  IQ  him  and  his, 
n,  HD  her. 

Of  the  Third  Person,  From  j  "'^^  ^"^  °^  P^"^'  "^^^^-  "'^^'  °^'  °'  °^  ^'^  ^^^e^" 
and  their,  masc. 

Tiyn  and  p  plur.  fem.  n^rr,  p,  D,  and  ]  them 

•     and  their,  fem. 

These  Pronouns  suffixes  are  also  often  postfixed  to  Nouns  of  Number, 

as  Q7VW  they  two  or  both  of  them,  as  to  several  particles,  as  ]'n,  ]'i,  nnn,  a, 

D,  &c.,  thus  ':rM  not  he,  ni  in  them,  &c.,  &c. 

Parts  of  the  primitive  Pronouns  prefixed  or  postfixed,  form  also  the  persons, 

and  distinguish  the  tenses  of  verbs,  thus^ 

'3«,  «  prefixed,  forms  the  1st  person  sing,  future. 

»n«,  'n  postfixed,  the  1st  pers.  sing.  pret.  or  past. 


Of  the  First  Person,  From 


Of  the  Second  Person,  From 


13» 


( 3  prefixed,  forms  the  1st  pers.  plur.  future. 
\l3  pfcfixed,  the  1st  pers.  plur.  pret. 


*n«-( 


i  prefixed,  forms  the  2d  pers.  sing,  future. 
*      (  postfixed,  the  2d  pers.  sing.  pret. 

^>n  postfixed,  is  sometimes  used  for  the 

2d  pers.  fem.  sing.  pret. 
is  postfixed  to  the  2d  pers.  fem.  sing. 

future, 
postfixed,  forms  the  2d  pers,  fem.  sing. 

imperative. 

Dn  postfixed,  forms  the  2d  pers.  masc. 

plur.  pret. 
n  is  prefixed  to  the  2d  pers    masc.  plur. 

future. 


Dnx 


]nM,   ]n  postfixed  forms  the  2d  pers    fem.  plur. 
pret 

n  prefixed  and  n3  postfixed,  form  the 
2d  pers.  fem.  plur.  future. 


nSHN 


Of  the  Third  Person,  From 


-  rr  postfixed,   forms  the  3d   pers.  fem. 
\     sing.  pret. 
''^    j»  prefixed,   forms   the   3d  pers.    masc. 
C     sing.,  and  with  ^  postfixed,  pi.  future. 

ia,  •»  postfixed,  forms  the  3d  pers.  plur.  pret. 
and  with  »  prefixed  future. 
n3n,  n3  postfixed,  to  the  3d  pers.  fem.  plur. 
future. 


HEBREW    GRAMMAR.  XUl 

A  comparison  of  this  latter  table  with  the  ensuing  example  of  a  Regular 
Verb  in  Kal,  will  remove  any  little  difficulty  which  may  occur  to  the  learner. 

The  pronouns,  forming  the  persons,  &c.  of  verbs,  are  called  Personal 
Affixes. 

From  the  two  tables  above  given,  it  appears  that  the  former  part  of 
pronouns  are  generally  prefixed,  and  the  latter  or  middle  parts  of  them 
postfixed ;  thus  of  »3M  and  'n«,  N  is  prefixed,  and  >3  and  'n  postfixed. 

1  inserted  in  the  second  place  is  active,  as  in  rwvo  one  anointing,  in  the 
third  place  is  passive,  as  mvo  one  anointed. — (Julius  Bate)  Gram.  p.  14. 

'  inserted  in  the  second  place,  forms  a  noun  from  the  participle  active, 
and  implies  the  effect  or  consequence  issuing  or  arising  from  the  agent,  as 
m  a  smell :  the  effect  or  consequence  arising  from  the  nose  breathing,  or  mi 
the  Spirit,  mw  one  making  naked,  or  putting  on  a  mere  outside,  or  pre- 
tending to  be  naked  or  open :  DTJ>  one  sensible  of  his  being  naked,  deceived ;  or 
falling  into  the  stratagem  on  whom  the  deceit  continues. — {Bate)  Gram.  p.  14. 

'  inserted  in  the  third  place,  is  when  the  design  of  the  participle  passive  is 
effected,  and  answered,  as  in  n^ttJD  he  who  is  constituted,  who  had  the 
effect  of  being  anointed,  was  in  possession  of  what  was  meant  by  it ;  so 
vrVip  one  calling;  MTip  one  called;  «np  one  come  upon  the  call,  a  guest, 
and  so  is  a  noun  formed  from  the  participle  passive. — {Bate)  Gram.  p.  14. 

VERBS. 

There  are  three  conjugations  of  verbs,  BLal,  Hiphil,  and  Hithpael. 

Kal  denotes  simply  to  do,  as  ipQ  he  visited  ;  its  passive  is  Niphal,  which 
prefixes  a  in  the  preter  tense,  and  signifies  to  be  done,  as  IpD:  he  was  visited. 
Hiphil  prefixes  n  in  the  preter,  and  inserts  ">  before  the  last  radical,  and 
signifies  to  cause  another  to  do,  as  TpDH  he  caused  to  visit ;  its  passive 
Huphal  generally  drops  the  '.  Hithpael  is  formed  from  Kal  by  prefixing  nn 
in  the  pret.,  and  signifies  to  act  upon  oneself,  as  npDnn  he  visited  himself; 
but  is  often  passive. 

Verbs  in  each  conjugation  have  three  moods,  two  tenses  or  times,  one 
participle  (Kal  has  two),  two  numbers,  three  persons,  two  genders,  as  in  the 
following  example  of  the  regular  verb  TpD  to  visit,  in  Kal. 

Indicative  Mood. 
Preter  or  Past  Tense. 
Plnr.  Sing. 

ITpD  They 


Fem.  |n —    DmpD  Ye 
T3lpD  We 


She  n —    npD  He  visited.    3 

mpD  Thou.  2  ^  Person. 

'mpD  I. 


■1 


XIV  HEBREW   GRAMMAR. 

.     Future  Tense. 
Plar.  Sing. 


Fem.  n:— n    npD'  They 
na— n   npcn  Ye 
lpD3  We 


She     — n   npB>  He  will  visit.  3  "J 
Fem.  '— n  npDn  Thou.  2  >  Person. 

npDM  I.  1 3 


Imperative  Mood. 
Fem.  n:—        npD  Ye     j  Fem.  * —       npD  visit  thou.     2  person. 

Infinitive  Mood. 

"npD  and  npD  to  visit. 

Participle  Active,  or  Benoni. 
Fem.  ni—         onplD     |  Fem.  n—  and  n—    TpiD  visiting. 

Participle  Passive,  or  Paoul. 
Fem.  m—         D'TipD     I  Fem.  n—  and  n—    TipD  visited. 

Throughout  all  the  conjugations  the  Personal  Affixes  are  added,  and  the 
Participles  declined  as  in  Kal. 

In  Niphal  the  2  is  prefixed  only  to  the  preter  and  to  the  participle,  but  r? 
to  the  Imperative  and  Infinitive. 

In  Hiph.,  Huph.,  and  Hithp.,  the  formative  n  is  always  dropt  after  another 
servile,  so  throughout  the  future,  and  D  is  prefixed  to  the  participles  of  each. 

Huph.  is  the  same  as  Hiph.,  the  formative  *  being  dropt,  as  it  also  often  is 
in  Hiph. 

In  the  Hithp.  of  verbs  beginning  with  tD  or  D,  n  is  transposed,  as  in  ">onuJrf 
for  nownrr;  and  in  those  with  s,  n  is  moreover  changed  into  TD,  as  pl€S3  for 
pT?n3. 


1 

Indicative  Mood. 

2 

a; 

s 

c 

■ri 

Present  tense.  (         Future. 

1=2  fg^ 

'Sid^ 

M    i 

eo  (N  r-t  CO  (M  ^ 

bo             »^ 

•3       ^ 

eo  (M  — «  M  (M  F-   ■ 

s  &  1 

o 
o 

o 

as 

1 

R||||| 

mm 

H 

r  Op 

^1 

RR 
a 

E 

1        1 

-fl 

n 

u 
0 

i 

0 

|||||| 

l&tlll 

II 

f^ 

|| 

s 

'  ^^ 

f| 

^-1 

o 
o 

-» 

o 
o 

o 

O 

o 

[z3 

5 
< 

X 

1 

|||||| 

mm 

E-l 

1 

1    1 

^fit 

1 

c 

i 

|||||| 

1 

^ . 

IS 

(U 

•5 

1 

R| 

^ 

0 
1 

5 

1 

s 

H 
B 

1 

&||||| 

imp 

n  n 

f 

1 

1        & 

'"'^  sK 

II 

i 

i 

62 


XVI  HEBREW   GRAMMAR. 

OF  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 

1.  Irregular  Verbs  are  either  defective,  which  sometimes  drop  a  radical 
letter ;  or  reduplicate,  which  double  one  or  more  radicals. 

2.  Defectives  have  either  but  two  radicals,  or  »  or  :  for  the  first  radical,  or 
n  for  their  last. 

3.  Verbs  of  but  two  radicals  oftentimes  take  1  before  the  latter,  as  Dltt)  from 
DV,  and  in  Huph.  before  the  former,  as  Dpir?  from  Dp. 

4.  Verbs  with  "•  for  the  first  radical,  often  drop  it  in  the  future,  imperative, 
and  infinitive  of  Kal,  to  which  last  they  postfix  n  (Tipb  to  take,  follows  this 
form),  and  in  Niph.  and  Hiph.  they  change  ">  into  ^. 

5.  Verbs  with  o  for  their  first  radical,  drop  it  in  the  future,  imperative,  and 
infinitive  of  Kal,  (to  which  last  they  postfix  n),  and  in  the  preter  of  Niph., 
and  throughout  Hiph.  and  Huph. 

6.  In  Hithp.  the  two  latter  kinds  of  verbs  are  generally  regular. 

7.  Verbs  with  n  for  their  last  radical,  often  drop  it,  or  change  it  into  %  and 
before  a  n  servile  into  n,  and  generally  form  the  infinitive  by  changing  n 
into  m. 

8.  Verbs  that  have  ">  or  3  for  the  first  radical,  and  n  for  the  last,  are 
doubly  defective,  i.  e.,  sometimes  drop  both  the  first  and  the  last  radical. 

9.  The  verb  ]n:  to  give,  often  drops  both  its  3's. 

1 0.  In  verbs,  N  is  often  dropt  after  a  servile  M ;  and  3  and  n  before  3  and 
n  servile. 

11.  Reduplicate  verbs  are  declined  regularly. 

12.  Except  that  those  resembling  V73,  in  some  forms  use  i  instead  of  the 
last  letter,  as  'miD  for  TQID,  and  in  Hithp.,  and  sometimes  in  other  conjuga- 
tions, like  1  after  the  first  radical,  as  in  panrr  from  pn,  and  r]D"tt>^  from  F|D2>. 

SYNTAX. 

1.  The  adjective  generally  agrees  with  its  substantive  in  gender  and 
number,  as  3TO  tD'«  a  good  man,  mbna  n"i3D  great  strokes. 

2.  A  verb  generally  agrees  with  its  noun  in  gender,  number,  and  person, 
as  rrn  •omrf  the  serpent  was. 

3.  1  and,  prefixed  to  verbs  in  the  future,  denotes  succession. 

4.  *)  and,  prefixed  to  verbs,  often  supplies  the  signs  of  the  grammatical 
inflexions,  as  rroiai  and  subdue  (ye)  it,  Gen.  i.  28. 

5.  Infinitive  verbs  have  sometimes  the  particles  3,  D,  b,  O  prefixed. 

OF  THE  USE  OF  THE  SERVILES. 

1 .  M  prefixed,  forms  the  first  person  singular  future  of  verbs,  also  nouns. 

2.  3  prefixed,  in,  for,  &c.    Abridged  from  a  hollow,  or  n'3  within. 


HEBREW    GRAMMAR.  XVU 

3.  n  prefixed,  sign  of  conjugation  Hipli.  or  Huph. ;  also  emphatical, 
pathetic,  or  interrogative.  Postfixed,  denotes  a  noun  fem. ;  also  third  person 
fern.  pret.  of  verbs ;  likewise  her,  to,  towards. 

4.  1  prefixed,  and  inserted  after  first  radical  forms  participle  active  ;  after 
second  radical,  participle  passive.  Postfixed,  him,  his ;  third  person  plural 
of  verbs  ;  also  forms  nouns. 

5.  '  prefixed,  third  person  masculine  future  sing,  and  plur.  of  verbs ;  also 
forms  nouns ;  inserted,  forms  conjugation  Hiph.  and  nouns ;  postfixed* 
denotes  national  names ;  masc.  plur.  in  regimine ;  me,  mine  ;  also  second 
person  fem.  fut.  and  imperat.  of  Verbs.  * 

6.  3  prefixed,  like  as  ;  postfixed,  thee,  thine.     Derived  from  rma  restriction. 

7.  b  prefixed,  to,  for.     Derived  from  bM,  which  denotes  interposition. 

8.  O  prefixed,  participle  Hiph.  and  Huph.,  whence  it  forms  nouns, 
and  often  denotes  instrumentality  ;  also  from ;  postfixed,  them,  their,  masc. 
An  abbreviation  of  p,  from  rr2lO  to  distribute. 

9.  3  prefixed  to  pret.  and  participle  Niph.,  also  forms  first  person  future 
plural  of  verbs,  and  nouns.     Postfixed,  them,  their,  fern. 

10.  \D  prefixed,  who,  which;  also  the  particle  that.  An  abbreviation  of 
iiDN  to  proceed. 

11.  n  prefixed,  second  person  sing,  and  plur.  of  verbs;  also  forms  nouns. 
Postfixed,  second  person  sing.  pret.  of  verbs  ;  also  used  in  regimine  for  rr , 
and  forms  nouns. 

OF  FINDING  THE  ROOT. 

1.  Reject  all  aflixes  and  formative  letters.  If  three  letters  remain,  that  is 
the  root. 

2.  Except  that  i  and  *  inserted  (unless  before  n),  must  be  generally 
rejected. 

3.  If,  after  rejecting  the  affixes  and  formative  letters,  only  two  letters 
remain,  that  is  frequently  the  root. 

4.  But  if  you  find  it  not  in  this  two-lettered  form,  add  »  or  :  to  the  begin- 
ning (and  to  the  deflexions  of  npb  to  take,  b),  or  rr  to  the  end. 

5.  If  only  one  letter  remain,  add  2  or  >  to  the  beginning,  and  n  to  the  end. 
N.  B.    The  grammarians  and  lexicographers  always   consider   the   third 

person  masculine  singular  pret.  in  Kal,  as  the  root  in  such  words  as  occur  in 
a  verbal  form. 

Note.  The  reader  by  the  help  of  Taylor's  or  Robertson's  Hebrew  Con- 
cordance, or  any  other,  would  be  able  to  find  the  place  of  the  first  occurrence 
of  every  word,  which  would  become  a  reference  to  its  situation  in  this  Key. 

For  further  information,  the  Student  will  find  "  Parkhurst's  Hebrew 
Grammar,"  a  valuable  acquisition. 

0  3 


XVIU  HEBREW   GRAMMAR. 

A  Grammatical  Praxis  or  Exercise  on  the  first  twelve  Verses  of  the 
first  Chapter  of  Genesis^  to  he  read  in  connexion  with  the  Key. 

heavens  the    of  substance  the     Aleim  the    created    beginning  the  In  .1 

.earth  the     of  substance  the  and 

n^WMna,  3  is  a  particle  signifying  in,  §  xii.,  n*  a  termination  of  nouns,  therefore 
XOin  is  the  root,  tna  the  third  person  masc.  sing.  pret.  in  Kal  of  the  verb 
tn2,  and  consequently  the  root  itself,  and  joined  with  the  plural  noun  W'nbii, 
to  express  the  unity  of  Essence  and  operation,  from  the  root  rf?M.  n«  a 
particle,  the,  or  the  very,  from  root  rrriN.  D^Dion,  n  is  a  particle  emphatic,  the, 
D'  is  the  termination  of  a  noun  masc.  plur. :  Ut3  therefore  remains  for  the  root. 
n«%  1  a  particle,  HN  as  before.  pMH,  n  is  emphatic,  p«  a  noun  with  a 
formative  N,  from  root  Y^. 

upon       darkness  and     hollow  and      unformed      was      earth  the  And  .2 
^  iwrn  *<nii  inn  nn^n  y-i«pn 

upon     motion  a  causing     Aleim  the       of  spirit  the      deep  the     of  faces  the 
te  nemo  D'rfjM  mni  mnn  '^-^ 

.waters  the     of  faces  the 
:  D'orr  »3D 

•»  and,  nn'H  third  person  fem.  sing,  preter.  of  the  verb  rrn,  and  agreeing  with 
y-W  in  gender,  number,  and  person,  im  a  noun  adjective,  inn,  1  and,  ini 
a  noun  adjective,  "rem  a  noun,  from  the  root  yon.  by  a  particle,  from  the 
root  n^y.  »3D  a  noun  masc.  plur.  in  regimine,  from  the  root  ruD.  Dinn  a 
noun,  from  the  root  cn.  mi  a  noun  from  the  root  m.  ncmo  a  particle  fem* 
in  Hiphil,  from  the  root  r]m,  and  agreeing  in  gender  and  number  with  nn, 
the  verb  substantive  being  omitted.  D'DTT,  D^D  a  noun  masc.  plur.,  from 
root  D'. 

there  then  and     ,light     be  shall  There    ,Aleim  the    said  then  And  .8 
>m  TIM  TT  D'n^M  -IDN'1 

•light  was 
J  -IIN 
ION'"!,  1  and,  nDW""  a  verb,  third  person  masc.  sing,  future  in   Kal,  from  "id«. 
>rp  third  person  masc.  sing,  future,  from  root  rrn  for  rvrv.    11M  a  noun  from 
the  root  "w. 

divided  then  and        ,good  that  light  the       Aleim  the       saw  then  And  .4 
b'\y^  m!D    'd    m«n  ns  o*rf?N  ntt 

.darkness  the    between  and    ,light  the     between    Aleim  the 


HEBREW    GRAMMAR.  XIX 

NT  third  person  masc.  sing.,  from  root  hni,  for  nsn'.  '•3  a  particle,  from  the 
root  nnD.  nto  a  noun,  from  the  ro»t  sto.  bty  third  pers.  masc.  sing,  of  the 
root  "jia.    yi  a  particle  from  the  root  p. 

darkness  the  (to)  and  , Day    ,light  the  (to)   Aleim  the    called  then  And  .5 

day  , morning  was  there  and  evening  was  there  and  ;  Night  called  he 
DV  npa  'Tv^  y\s  wi  n^'"?  lop 

.first  the 
:  mn 
hnp'  third  pers.  masc.  sing.  fut.  from  the  root  «ip.  "n«!?,  ^  a  particle  following 
the  verb  iTip.  DV  a  noun,  from  the  root  d\  ny"?  a  noun  fern,  from  the  root  V). 
y\$  a  noun  masc.  sing,  from  the  root  ll$,  ipi  a  noun  masc.  sing,  from  the 
root  "ip2.  trm  a  noun  masc.  sing,  from  the  root  nn\ 
midst  the  in     expanse  an    be  shall  There     ,  Aleim  the     said  then  And  .6 

to  waters       between       division  a  causing      be  shall  it  and        ,waters  the  of 

.waters 
JD'D^ 
:?'pn  a  noun  masc.  from  the  root  ypl.     "^"im,  a  a  particle,  in,  y\rt  a  noun,  from 
the  root  in.     ^niD  a  participle  masc.  sing,  in  Hiphil,  from  the  root  bl2. 

between    divided  he  and     expanse      the     Aleim  the     made  then  And  .7 

^'2  ^na'1  y'p"^rr        n«       d^h^n  «?'i 

waters  the     between  and     expanse  the  (to)     under  (at)     which     waters  the 
D-Dn  yl^  rnp"?  nnno         n«M  D^nn 

.(mechanized  or)  so     was  it  and    ,expanse  the  Cto)    above  (at)    which 
:p         '>TV^  y'pn"?  "?»»  iwn 

TT  third  pers.  masc.  sing,  future,  for  TfXOV  from  the  root  TWV.  nWN  the 
pronoun  relative,  which,  from  the  root  T07M.  D  a  particle,  at,  joined  with 
another  particle  nnn,  from  the  root  nrrj.  So  ^5?D  compounded  of  D  at,  and 
b»  upon,  from  the  root  n^3^.     p  a  particle,  from  p. 

, (placers)  heavens       .expanse  the  to       Aleim  the       called  then  And  .8 
D'Q©  Tp^b  D'nbw  M"lp'"l 

.second  the     day    ,morning     was  there  and     evening     was  there  and 
'.^w  DV       -ipa  'Tv^  a-»  'n^i 

'3®  an  ordinal  noun  of  number,  from  the  root  773'®. 

,one    place     to     waters  the     tend  shall     , Aleim  the  said  then  And  .9 
•»nM    Dipn     ^N       D'nn              ^^p^               d^h'jm  noi^n 

.so  was  it  and     ,(land)  dry  the  appear  shall  then  and 
:p         'n>i                   nwrrr  n>nni 


XX  HEBREW   GRAMMAR. 

Vp''  third  pers.  masc.  plur.  fut.  in  Kal  or  Niph.,  from  the  root  nip,  agreeing 
with  the  noun  masc.  plur.  D^O.  '?M  a  particle,  to,  from  the  root  "?«.  DipD 
a  noun,  from  the  root  Dp.  nbnn  third  pers.  fem.  sing,  future  in  Niphal, 
from  root  rwi,  agreeing  with  the  fem.  noun  rroT,  with  n  emphatic  prefixed, 
from  the  root  tt)a\ 
the  (to)  and    , Earth    (land)  dry  the  (to)     Aleim  the     called  then  And  .10 

pM  Tvovb  D>rr^N  N-ip'i 

saw     then     and      ,Seas     called    he       waters    the        of  tending   of    place 
NT"!  D'D'  Nnp  D'on  mpD^i 

•good     that     Aleim  the 
:  a"iTO       '3        D'nbN 
mpQyi,  ■«  and,  b  a  particle,  to,  after  the  verb  Nip,  as  in  verse  5 ;  mpo  a  noun 
of  place,  from  mp.     C*iy  a  noun  plur.  masc.  from  the  root  D\ 
of  bud  the     earth  the     forth  shoot  shall     Aleim  the     said  then  And  .11 


«tjn 

fwn 

«win              D^rrbw 

IDN'l 

,kind  its  for 

fruit 

bearing      fruit      of  tree  the 

jSeed 

seeding 

herb 

yyioh 

nD 

rroy         no            yy 

y^t 

y^-MD 

1W3? 

.80 

was  it  and    ,earth  the    upon 

it  in 

seed  its 

which 

•P 

Tn           r>«n         ^ 

13 

WIT 

-|»N 

NWin  third  pers.  fem.  sing,  future  in  Kal,  of  root  bwn,  agreeing  with  the 
noun  fem.  \pM.  3«»  a  noun  from  the  root  y^.  ynra  a  participle  masc. 
sing,  in  Hiphil,  from  Tn.  nD  a  noun  masc.  sing,  from  mo.  ntw?  a  participle 
masc.  Benoni,  or  active,  in  Kal,  from  rw^.  13^Db,  b  a  particle,  for,  1  an  affix, 
his  or  its  (masc.)  ;  ]n3  a  noun  masc.  sing,  from  root  rT3D.  "O,  3  a  particle,  in, 
prefixed  to  the  Pronoun  suffix ;  i,  him  or  it,  masc.  13  13717  •>'0N  which  its 
seed  in  it,  an  Hebraism,  for  whose  seed  in  it. 
seeding     herb      of  bud  the      earth  the         forth    brought  then  And  .12 

anra        3«»         awi  yn^n  «j?im 

it  in    seed  its    which     , fruit     bearing     tree  the   and     ,kind  its  for     seed 

13         tm         nwM     no         rrm  yyi  irnb  r»7 

.good     that     Aleim  the     saw  then  and     ,kind  its  for 
:3iTD       '3         D^rr'^K  «ti  ih^'d!? 

«Sin  third  person  fem.  sing,  future  in  Hiphil,  of  root  >W,  agreeing  with  the 
noun  fem.  yw.    inrn'?,  |'^'?  before  explained,     ^n  a  pronoun  suffix,  his. 


HEBREW    GRAMMAR, 


XXI 


A  few  Examples  of  the  Philosophical  accuracy  of  the  Hebrew 
Text  when  literally  translated.  Extracted  from  Parkhurst's 
Lexicon, 

p^'«  poya  r^y^  nn  p3?an  wq« — Josh,  x.  12. 

Solar  light  (not  the  instrument  of  light  or  orb),  be  thou,  or  remain  equable, 
even,  level  upon  Gibeon  ;  and  lunar  light  upon  the  valley  of  Ajalon. — 
Parkhurst's  Lexicon,  root  iTOT. 

mn  is  another  word  used  for  the  solar  orb,  Judg.  viii.  13;  Job  ix.  7. — 
Parkhurst's  Lexicon,  p.  270. 

■amnion  mi  is  applied,  §  v.,  Gen.  xxviii.  11,  et  aliis,  in  a  strictly  philosophical 
sense,  for  the  solar  light  going  off,  i.  e.,  from  one  hemisphere  to  the  opposite. — 
Parkhursi's  Lexicon,  p.  59,  under  HI. 

M2»,  Gen.  xix.  23  ;  Is.  xiii.  10.  Tf^^  Eccles.  i.  6,  et  aliis,  joined  with  ©Qtt.% 
are  used  for  the  solar  light  coming  out  or  spreading  upon  that  hemisphere 
which  is  turning  into  the  morning. — Parkhurst's  Lexicon,  p.  5d,  under  «l. 

rron  is  used  for  the  solar  flame,  and  answers  to  n2lb  the  lunar  orb  or  disk, 
in  Cant.  vi.  10;  Is.  xxiv.  23;  xxx.  26. 

A  distinction  between  ys'UXi  the  instrument  of  light,  and  irQ«  the  solar 
light,  is  shewn  in  Ps.  Ixxiv.  16, 

;  «o©i  -nwo  myDn  nn«  nV?  "jb  fjm  dv  '^b 

The  day  (is)  thine,  the  night  also  (is)  thine :  thou  hast  machinated  m«o 
the  instrument  of  light,  '©OW1  and  the  solar  light  (or  stream  of  light  from  the 
orb). — Parkhurst's  Lexicon^  p.  240,  under  DH,  ii. 

So  the  words  translated  Arcturus,  Orion,  and  Pleiades  would  be  better  un- 
derstood, if  given  literally,  as 

J  pn  mm  rrtyy\  ^03  X35  rror — Job  ix.  9. 

Which  makes  «3?  the  blighting  air  (Arcturus),  "j'DD  the  cold  contracting 
air  (Orion),  no^^l  and  the  genial  heat  or  warmth  (Pleiades),  and  the  thick 
clouds  (chambers)  of  the  South. 

•03^  to  consume,  destroy.  A  moth.  The  blight,  i.  e.,  the  blighting,  blast- 
ing, corrosive  air.  ID'S?  the  same.  Job  xxxviii.  ^2.— Parkhurst's  Lexicon, 
p.  629,  under  ttjy. 

bD'2  Stiffness,  rigidity.  b'D^  the  cold,  condensed,  rigid,  contracting  air,  the 
fluid  of  the  heavens  in  this  state.  Job  xxxviii.  31 ;  Amos  v.  8.  HDD  to  be 
warm  or  hot.  rTD'3  genial  heat  or  warmth  as  opposed  to  a  parching,  blight- 
ing air  on  the  one  side,  and  to  rigid  contracting  cold  on  the  other.  Job 
xxxviii.  31;  Amos  v.  8. — Parkhursfs  Lexicon,  p.  .i  ,  under  teD,  and 
p.  357,  noD. 


XXll  HEBREW    GRAMMAR. 

:  Dirrn  nii'y  ^iwa  ^yoo  D^nxr?  ii?D«a — Prov.  viii.  28. 

When  he  (Jehovah)  invigorated  the  conflicting  ethers  above,  i.  e.,  gave 
them  their  expansive  and  irresistible  force  ;  when  he  made  safe  (or  secure) 
the  fountains  of  the  deep. — Parkhursfs  Lexicon,  p.  31,  under  yOM. 

D'prro  the  celestial  fluid  which  is  in  a  perpetual  state  of  conflict  and 
struggle.  The  conflicting  ether,  ethers,  or  airs. — Parkhursfs  Lexicon,  p.  818, 
under  pT^'O. 

See  Ps.  Ixxxix.  7,  38;  Deut.  xxxiii.  26;  Job  xxxvii.  18. 

The  following  texts  literally  rendered,  would  be  as  follows  : — 

:  dVi«  Mna"<  Dn  "lob  niasnn  |'«  '3. — Ps.  Ixxiii.  4. 

There  are  no  ma^nn  knots  (perplexing  difficulties)  to  them  ;  their  strength 
is  perfect  and  drm.'—Parkhurst's  Lexicon,  p.  284,  under  asnn. 

In  the  Hebrew  versions  generally,  Dmob  is  written  as  one  word  ;  but  in 
Dr.  Kennicott's  Bible  on  ych  is  printed  as  two  words,  and  the  sense 
above  agrees  excellently  with  the  context. 

:  Don  mM3  pN  o^nn  "im^o  *3  nna^  Toan. — ^Ps.  Ixxxiv.  20. 
Look  on  the  Purifier  (nna),  for  the  dark  or  obscure  places  of  the  land 
are  filled  with  Don  niN2  valuable  plunder,  or  shewy  things. 

:  imb'  "jQ  "i"?  inttjQ  Dmo  wip  ''Mni  ^t\  dvi  mn:  yys Ps.  ex.  3. 

Thy  people  (shall  be)  willing  in  the  day  of  thy  power,  in  the  glorious 
sanctuary  or  temple,  •jm'r  ^  1^  niTDlo  Dmo  more  than  (the  dew  from)  the 
womb  of  the  dawn  (shall  be)  the  dew  of  thy  progeny,  i.  e.,  more  abundant 
and  numerous. — Parkhursfs  Lexicon,  p.  819,  under  TTtt). 

:  yban*  rmnn  toa  riDa  ©py  m«n^.— Prov.  xviii.  1. 
The  recluse  seeks  his  own  desire,  he  laughs  at  any  thing  solid  or  wise. — 
Parkhursfs  Lexicon,  p.  124,  under  J?^a. 

:nnN  ©d:  bV2  D«  ys^i  p»  nntm.— Prov.  xxiii.  2. 
And  put  a  restraint  (not  a  knife)  to  thy  throat,  if  thou  be  a  man  given 
to  appetite.— ParMwr^^'s  Lexicon,  p.  823,  under  I©. 


XXIV 


THE    NAMES     AND    ORDER    OF    THE    BOOKS     OF    THE 
OLD  TESTAMENT  IN  THE  HEBREW  SCRIPTURES. 


CHAPTURS. 

CHAPTERS. 

Din3  Nahum. 

3 

n^'t&W"!:!  Genesis. 

50 

P^P^n  Habakkuk. 

3 

ni^ir?  Exodus. 

40 

n'l^D^  Zephaniah. 

3 

S^jTI  Leviticus. 

27 

^:in  Haggai. 

2 

-iniJSn  Numbers. 

36 

nnST  Zechariah. 

14 

D^'im  Deuteronomy. 

34 

^D«ba  Malachi. 

3 

yW)!!^  Joshua. 

24 

D'^'brin  Psalms. 

150 

D*'t:)Q'ltr7  Judges. 

21 

'bwrt  Proverbs. 

31 

b«1ttir  Samuel. 

55 

m^«  Job. 

42 

D^Dba  Kings. 

47 

jn^irn  n^W  Solomon's  Song.  8 

n^ytt?"*  Isaiah. 

66 

mn  Ruth. 

4 

rr^Dn**  Jeremiah. 

52 

HD'^M  Lamentations. 

5 

bspm*'  Ezekiel. 

48 

rnUp  Ecclesiastes. 

12 

5?ti7*in  Hosea. 

14 

-inOM  Esther. 

10 

b«V  Joel. 

3 

bs^3"T  Daniel. 

12 

D1»r  Amos. 

9 

WnT57  Ezra. 

10 

n''1213?  Obadiah. 

1 

n'^ana  Nehemiah. 

13 

n3V  Jonah. 

4 

D'^tt^n  ''-im  Chronicles. 

65 

nD"^D  Micah. 

7 

iV^o^e.  It  will  be  perceived  in  this  Key,  that  the  Books  of  Joshua,  Judges, 
and  Samuel  follow  immediately  the  Book  of  Genesis,  and  precede  those  of 
Exodus,  Leviticus,  Numbers,  and  Deuteronomy,  that  order  of  the  Books 
being  thought  to  oflfer  greater  facility  in  the  study  of  those  original  writings. 


BIBLICAL     VOCABULARY; 


OR, 

KEY  TO  THE  HEBREW  SCRIPTURES. 


GENESIS,  Chap    I.     S 

1  tt?MT    priority,      or     precedence. 

TV&t'y  the  beginning, 
i^in    the    production    of    either 
substance  or  form.    To  create,  to 
produce  into  being. 

HvS  a  denouncing  of  a  curse, 
an  oath.  D'rr'?^  the  Triune  God 
(raasc.  plural),  who  entered  into 
covenant  by  oath.     The  Aleira. 

nnW  to  come.  riM  the  very,  the 
very  substance. 

Dtt?  to  place,  set,  put.  D^DW  the 
heavens  ;  literally,  the  disposers, 
placers. 

^1  to  run,  move  swiftly,  crumble. 
y"\«  the  earth. 

2  iT^n  to  subside,  subsist,  exist,  be. 

nnn    confusion.       inn   a   waste, 

without  order,  unformed. 
7T3,  hollow.    yn2  hollow,  empty. 
■^11771    to    impede    action,      "jirrr 

darkness. 
"nhV  to  ascend,  mount  upwards. 

b'$  upon.     "jS^n  above. 
n3Q  to  turn.    'aD  the  face,  surface, 
n^n     multitude,    tumult,      mnn 

a  mass,   body,  or  multitude  of 

waters, 
mi   spirit,    air,   wind,     m    the 

action  or  breathing  of  the  air  in 

motion. 


2  r|n"l  to  move  tremulously,    ricrrra. 
D**  tumultuous  motion.     D'Dn  the 

sea,  any  large  collection  of  waters. 

3  *1ttS  to  branch  out,  into  w-ords,  to 

say. 
")S  to  flow.     niM  tlie  light,  from  its 
wonderful  fluidity. 

4  nSn  to  see,  perceive,  appear. 
nnD  restriction,   to  restrain.     'D 

that,  defining  the  fact. 
2tD  good,   goodly,   pleasant,      n^ 
good. 

bm     to    divide,    separate,    dis- 
tinguish. 

^n  to  divide,  separate.   ^2  between. 

5  Sip  to  call,  proclaim. 

D"*  tumultuous  motion.     DV  day. 
bb  to  wind,  to  turn,  to  move  round 

out  of  a  rectilineal  course,     HT? 

night.. 
"HIV  to  mix,  to  mingle.     IIS"  the 

evening. 
IpH   to   look   upon,   survey,    "ipn 

the  morning, 
in"'    to   unite,   make   one.      Tn« 

one,  the  first. 

6  ypn    to    stretch    forth,     extend. 

y'pi  an  expansion,  the  celestial 
fluid, 
"^n  to  be  in  the  midst.     *pn  the 
midst,  middle,  or  inner  part. 


f 


7  nWV  to  do,  make,  form,  produce. 

~lti?M  to  proceed,  go  forward.    n\UM 

who,  which,  whom. 
nn3    to    descend,    come    down. 

nnno  underneath,  below. 

p  to  make  ready,  fit,  dispose,    p 
so,  thus. 

8  n3lI7  to  iterate,  repeat,  do  a  second 

time.     »3W  second. 

9  H^p     to    stretch,    tend    towards. 

hipo  place  of  tension. 
Dp  to  arise,  stand  up.     DipD  the 

place. 
ti?^'^  to  be  dried  up.    Twyrt  the  dry 

ground. 

11  S1271    to   spring  up,   shoot  forth. 

NTUT  grass. 

^WV  herbage,  an  herb. 

V^X  to  spread  abroad,    jm  seed. 

7123?  to  fix,  make  firm  or  steady. 

yj?  a  tree. 
mD    to  bear,  or  produce    fruit. 

no  fruit. 

TiyQ  to  distribute,    rtynb  according 
to  its  species. 

1 2  StJ"'  to  come,  or  go  forth  or  out. 

13  t!?b2?.    >ttj'?W  three,  third. 

14  nS  to  flow.     ni«0  a  frame  of  orbs, 

(c'lpable,  either  of  forming  or 
reflecting  light,)  or  the  orbs 
themselves.  miNQ  a  frame  of 
such  orbs,  or  the  orbs  actually 
giving  light. 

nnS  to  come.     nn«  signs. 

13?''  to  appoint,  constitute.    DnyiD 

set,  regular,  times,  seasons. 
n32?  to  iterate.     D'2W  years. 
16  b"73  great. 
bW72  to  rule. 
']'Cp  small,  little. 


16  I3DD    to    glister,    glitter,     shine 

dDO  stars. 

17  ^n3  to  give. 

19  37^1  to  agitate,  actuate,     ""m  du 

fourth. 

20  ^1W  to  produce  abundantly,    yiu 

the  creeping  thing,  a  reptile. 
12?D3  to  breathe,  respire.     A  crea- 
ture that  lives  by  breathing. 

iT^n  strong,  vigorous.     To  live, 
T]V  to  vibrate,  flutter.     fj^M  fowl. 

21  Tl^n   to  shriek,   bewail.       D':'3n 

whales,  sea-monsters. 
WTyi  move,  move  itself. 
^DD  extremity.     r]33  the  wing  of  a 

bird. 

22  "7*^3  to  couch,  lie  down  ;  to  bless. 
H'yi  to   be   many  or  great;   in- 
crease, multiply. 

Sbtt  to  be  full,  or  filled. 

23  Wl^jJl  to  array,  set  in  array,    'ttj^nn 

filth. 

24  DnH  dumb,  mute,     noni  a  beast 

or  brute. 
n^TT  vigorous.    Tvn  wild  beast. 

25  DIS  red,  ruddy.    rroiN  the  ground, 

vegetable  mould;    or  DT   silent, 
with  «  prefix.  m«  man. 

26  D7!^   to   delineate.       D^S   image, 

external  form. 

nD*T  equable,  even,    non  likeness. 

mi  to  descend,  rule. 

yi  to  multiply,  or  increase  exceed- 
ing.    n^T  fish. 

27  "n2T  strength,  vigour.     The  male 

sex. 
ip3  to  make  hollow,  pierce.    n^3 
a  female. 

28  W2D  to  subdue,  subject. 


GENESIS. 


n^tt'Mnn 


29  TT:ir\  or  "jH  to  be  ready,  or  present. 

See,  lo,  behold. 
b^M  to  eat,  eat  up,  devour.    n'?D« 
food. 

30  pT'  to  throw  out  something  moist. 

pT  green. 

31  ISa  to  be  strong,  copious.     n«Q 

very. 
WW  brisk,  active,  cheerful.    ♦«» 
sixth. 


Chapter  H.    ^ 

1  nbl3  totality,  completion. 

M2!i    to  assemble  in    a   regular 
manner.     Plural,  Hosts. 

2  VDXD  sufficiency,  satisfaction.  >y'l« 

seventh. 
*^Sb     to    send,    serve,    minister. 

ns^bo  work. 
D'^W  to  cease,  leave  off. 

3  W^p  to  separate,  set  apart. 

4  17*^  to  bring  forth,     mibin  gene- 

rations. 

nW  to  incline,    ma?  a  shrub. 

5  niW  to  pour  out,  or  forth,    rrv07^ 

the  ground. 
D">ID  to  fill  up ;  at  the  lime,  i.  e., 

before. 
ntilJ  to  spring,  or  shoot  up. 
"HtOD  to  rain. 
"1^37  to  serve,  labour,  work,  dress. 

6  m*'  to  cast  forth.     1M  an  exhala- 

tion, a  vapour. 

H^V  to  ascend. 
TlpW  to  wet,  moisten. 

7  n^''  to  form. 
1Z>V  dust. 

r\^>  to  breathe,  blow. 


7  HDM  to  heat  through,     d^en  the 

nostrils. 
Dti?3  to  breathe   or  blow,     nts'o: 
breath. 

8  V1^2  to  plant. 

"|3  to  protect,  defend,     p  a  garden. 
ITU?  pleasure,  delight.     Eden. 
D*Tp  precedency,     mptt  eastward. 

9  I'QTl  desire  earnestly,  covet,    lona 

desirable. 
nS~)  to  see.     riNIQ  the  sight. 
3?T^  to  know,    nyn  knowledge. 
3?1  to  break.     ^^  evil. 

1 0  ina  to  flow.    VTS  a  river. 

UW  the  place.    DW  there,  thence. 

Name. 
TlD  to  spread,  be  diffused. 
3?^"n  to  agitate,     mw  four. 
ti?MT  priority.     \um"i  head. 

11  HUD  to  go  round,  surround. 
!2nT  clear,  bright,    nm  gold. 

12  nblD  pearl.     bi2  to  divide,  and 

n"?  smooth. 
n32}  to  build.    |2M  stone. 
Dnt^  a  precious  stone ;  an  onyx. 

13  W^'D  Ethiopia. 

14  ^7^^  ^^'^^^  motion. 

*1tt?M  to  proceed.    iViTN  Assyria. 
mS  cause  rafters  to  meet  together. 
mD  Euphrates. 

15  npb  to  take. 
n3  to  rest,  settle. 
II^W  to  keep,  preserve. 

16  ni!^  to  command. 

17  niXD  to  die. 

18  Tin  disjoin.     r,±  alone. 
*nT2?  to  help,  aid,  assist. 

1133D  as  (it  were)  over  against 
him,  or  before  him. 
b2 


GENESIS. 


n'^trwin 


19  Sn  to  come  or  go. 

20  S!Ja  to  find. 

21  bD3  to  fall. 

U11     overwhelmed    with     sleep. 

rraTTD  deep  sleep,  trance. 
^tZ?**  to  sleep,  be  in  a  sound  sleep. 
37  v!J  to  go  on  one  side,    y"?!?  a  rib. 
lyO  to  shut  up. 
1W^  spread  out.     "i^a  flesh. 

22  nt27M  a  woman. 

23  nST  she,  this,  ihat. 

D37D  to  smite  by  turns.     D^D  now. 
13^^    strength,    substance.      D2?y 

bone. 
TIW^  existence.     w^«  man. 

24  ID  bV  therefore. 
2T3?  to  leave. 

ni3H  acquiescence.     IM  a  father. 
□N  to  support.     DN  a  mother. 

24  pD"T  adhere,  cleave  together. 

25  m^  to  be  naked,  uncovered. 
WW2,     in     Hithp.,     abashed    or 

ashamed  of  oneself. 


Chapter  III.    21 


«n3 


1  l27nD    eye    attentively, 
serpent. 
*>2  PjW  ah  !  what,  (Bates.) 
3  V^2  to  touch.     n:D  to  distribute. 
i:dd  of  it. 
^D  lest. 

5  npD  open.  ^T'  to  perceive  or  feel 

by  the  body  or  outward  parts ; 
to  know. 
nD2?  to  affect,  answer.    ^^  an  eye. 

6  mW  desire,  covet,  lust  after.    m«n 

an  object  of  desire. 
vDtZ?  to  make  wise.  ^22^  desire 
earnestly. 


6  UV  to  collect.     D3?  with.  Tlpb  to 

take,     npn  covet. 

7  IDn  to  fasten,  join  together.  r\rt^ 

to  open, 
nbr  to  ascend.     7^bs  a  leaf. 
n^Sri  the  fig-tree  ;  its  leaves  and 

fruit.     ]M  labour. 
"nSn  gird.    m:n  girdles. 

8  VJ^W  to  hear. 

HbjP  lightness,     b^p  voice. 
Nnn  hide,  conceal. 
n23'^N  where. 

10  N")>  to  fear,  be  afraid. 

''DaN  I. 

11  lan   to    tell,    declare.      Hl!^  to 

command, 
n^n      >  wear  or  waste  away. 
^Tlb^b  )  not  at  all,  not. 

12  Sin   permanent  existence.      He, 

she,  it. 

13  112V  to  stand.     nio»  with,  or  near 

me. 

Ntt73  to*  bear,  lift  up      Elate,  puff 
up,  seduce. 

14  "nN  curse.    n"n«, 

■jro  bow  down.    ]m  the  under  part 
of  the  body  of  prostrate  reptiles. 

15  D'^M  to  be  an  enemy.    TT2^«  enmity. 
nC?  to  put,  or  place.     D'ffiX. 
^pV  end,  extremity.     Heel. 
nCtt?  to  dash,  crush. 

16  n!5^  labour,  travail.    paS5^  labour, 

toil,  travail. 
Tl'l'n  to  protuberate,  move  to  and 

fro.     pn  conception. 
nDi  to  build.     D':n  children. 
p^W  run  about.    npTOn  attendance, 
mp  to  hold,  possess,  gain. 
btt?D  to  rule.  1^'^  to  procreate,  or 

breed  young,  beget. 


GENESIS. 


n>ir«-)n 


17  i;:^  to  pass  in  any  manner.  ']->"ili"'l 

because  of  thee . 

18  VP  ^°  ^^^^'     rP  tliorns* 

Tl  to  encompass,    "I'm  thistles. 

19  3?T  move,  agitate,     nri  sweat. 
Dn^  to  insert.    Dn*?  food. 
ntZ?  to  turn,  return. 

20  mn  declare,   discover,     mn   the 

manifester. 
)n^  to  adhere.    pn3  a  strait  coat, 

an  inner  garment. 
71")V  uncover.    "SyV  skin,  the  naked  | 

skin. 

21  tmb  to  put  on,  to  clothe. 
DS  to  support.     D«  a  mother, 
"^n  strong,  vigorous.     To  live. 

22  nhW  to  send,  stretch  forth, 
m"^  to  put  forth.     T  a  hand. 
u!>V  time  hidden. 

24  ti?nn  expel,  drive  out. 

pi27    to  dwell,  particularly  in  a 

tent. 
niD  like  the  Majesty.     A  cherub, 

3  likeness,  and  21  majesty, 
tonb  burnt  up.   tDn"?  flame,  ignited 

vapour. 
n"in  waste.     2-in  the  sword. 
■^DH   to   turn  or  change  the  con- 
dition.  rODnnon  rolling  in  upon 
itself. 
"Tnl  to  go  forwards.     "pT  way. 
IHW  to  keep. 

Chapter  IV.     "T 

1  nnn   to  protuberate,  to  be  preg- 
nant, 
ib*^  to  bring  forth. 
HDp  to  hold,  get,  obtain. 


2  ?1D"^  to  add.      r]Dn. 

nnW  consociate.     rrw  brother, 
n^*!  to  feed.     A  feeder. 
"JM^, fruitful.     Sheep,  or  flocks  of 
sheep. 

3  n^p  the  end.     ^po. 
M!2  to  come  or  go. 

nn3  to  lead,  bring.  rrrf:i:i  an 
offering. 

4  "ism  be  forward.     mi3a  the  first- 

fruits. 

Isbn  soft,  unctuous  substance,  as 

fat,  milk,  oil. 
n^t27  to  look,  regard,  have  respect. 

5  mn   to   be   hot,   to  burn,  to  tie 

angry. 

6  Hu)  wherefore. 

Jl'^Tl  heat,  burn.     Angry. 

7  mt^''  be  good,  do  good,    hm!?  weary. 

«l'?n  Oj  that. 

S12?3  to  bear,  take, lift,  nw®  exalta- 
tion. 

nriD  open  or  loose,  nnc  door,  or 
door-way. 

SlSn  to  miss  a  scope  or  aim. 
ns'ijn  sin-ofFering. 

yyi  to  lie  down,  couch  as  a  beast. 

pItZ?  run  about,  npwn  running  to 
and  fro,  attendance,  or  desire. 

8  nnW    to    join,   connect.       *nM   a 

brother. 
yir\  to  kill  in  general. 
•^S  or  n^W  where. 

9  ^T^  to  feel,  perceive,  know. 
1)2>W  to  keep,  keep  safe,  preserve. 

10  71U1  equable.    DT  blood. 
pVI^  cry  out,  or  aloud. 

11  ni^D  to  open,  set  free,  deliver. 

12  n'D  strength,  vigour. 

b3 


€ 


GENESIS. 


n'^tt'Mia 


12  373  to  move,  wander.  y"i3  a  wanderer. 
12  to  move,  remove.    Ti:  a  fugitive, 

a  vagabond. 

13  71337    to   turn    out   of  its    proper 

situation.  p«  depravity,  iniquity. 

14  tt7-l3  to  expel. 

")ilD  to  hide,  conceal. 
lo  S:.*D  to  And. 

yin  to  kill. 

Dp3  to  avenge.     Dp\ 
nD3  to  smite.    niDn. 
V2W   seven,  sufficiency.     D'nya*© 
seven  times,  sevenfold, 

16  ntt?**  to  dwell. 

17  "^DPf  to  initiate,  train  up,  dedicate. 

■p:n 
137  to  raise,  lift  up  oneself.      m> 

a  city,  from  the  stir  and  bustle 

within  it. 
n^t!?  to  iterate.    D»3W  or  D*n\D  two. 
ntt73  to  be  relaxed.     Di»3  women, 

from  their  weakne^. 

20  n!!*S  to  acquiesce.     3M  a  father. 

^nS  to   pitch  or  spread  a  tent. 

"jrrw  a  tent. 
n3p    hold,    contain.     Hipo    keep 
cattle. 

21  ITDn  to  lay  hold,  handle,  catch. 
")13D  a  stringed  instrument,  a  lute, 

harp,  &c. 
13337   set  or  joined  upon  another. 
nJW  an  organ. 

22  l27tD  V  to  whet,  sharpen,  set  an  edge. 

IDin    silent,    thought.      A    ma- 
chinator  or  mechanic. 
ti?n3  view  attentively,  rron:  copper. 
bnn  iron. 

23  ^TS  to   weigh,   as  the  ear  weighs 

sounds.         n:T«rT    give    ear    to, 
attend  to. 


I  23  3725  to  wound,  hurt. 

inn    to  conjoin,     min  a  contu- 
sion or  bruise. 

25  1137  yet,  still,  besides,  again. 
nn3  to  descend,     nnn  instead. 
nW  to  set,  place,  settle,    rr©  Seth. 

26  tt73S  bad.     '0'i:m  a  man,  from  his 

sickly  state. 

vn*^  to  remain,  wait.    ^3VT. 

Chapter  V.     H 

1  HT  this,  this  here 
"1DD  to  tell,  count.   The  enumera- 
tion. 

T7'^  to  bring  forth,     mb^n  genera- 
tions. 

3  JT^n  strong,  vigorous,  to  live.  *m 

future  tense. 

C7btt7  three. 

nSD  to  extend,  dilate.     A  hun- 
dred. 

4  '^]IDtit7  abound,  superabound.     rtJOtt? 

eight. 

5  37G!7n  nine, 
nia  to  die.    nn\ 

1W"^  rich,    mttjy  ten,  including  all 
the  units  in  it. 
9  n3p  to  get,  obtain.    ]Tp. 

12  bbn  to  praise.    biibbT\r2  praise  the 

Lord. 
15  2727  brisk,  active.  Six.  D'>\D©  sixty. 
25  nbtt7in^.     nD   death,  and   n'w 

sent.     Immediately  on  his  death 

the  flood  came. 

29  n3  rest,  settle  after  motion.  Noah. 

Cn3  change  of  mind.      Comfort, 
console. 

D!?37  labour  or  travail.    m:?"Ca. 


GENESIS. 


n"^tt?«nn 


32  UW  to  place,  set,  put. 
CD  warm  or  hot. 
nriD  to  persuade,  entice.     nc\ 

Chapter  VI.    1 

1  bn  to  make  a  hole,  begin.     bbr\Tt. 
Tl'DD  to  be  many  or  great. 

2  T12T1  ready,  present,  they. 

nn^  to  look  at  or  behold  with  ad- 
miration, choose. 

3  yi  to  direct,  rule,  judge.     pT. 
nutt?    expatiate,     luxuriate,    run 

wild.    UWl. 

4  vD3  to  fall.     D^bC3  assaulters,  not 

apostates. 

1321  strong,  powerful.  *na  a 
mighty  man. 

nbU?  hide,  conceal.  Dbiy  time- 
hidden,  or  concealed. 

5  V^  to  break.     n^T  evil,  mischief, 

wickedness. 
IIJ''  to  form.     IS'  imagination. 
^Wn  to  add.     niirno  a  reckoning, 

meditation, 
pi  evacuate,  exhaust.     A  particle, 

except. 

6  Cn3  change  of  mind,  or  affection. 

7  nriQ  to  wipe,  totally  destroy. 
7n  kindness,  affection. 

9  p*Tls  just,  of  full  weight  or  measure. 

pns  a  justified  person, 
on  to  finish  or  be  finished.    D'on. 
TT  to  encompass,  go  round,      mi 

generation. 
"^bn  local  motion. 
1 1  nriu?  corrupt,  spoil,  mar. 
«bS2  to  fill. 
D^n    to    cast    or    force    away. 

N.  violence. 


12  1W^    to   spread   out  or   abroad. 
N.  flesh. 
H'^P    to   make   an   extremity    or 
end.     yp  end. 

14  ni  or  *in3  hollow,  empty,     nsn 

an  ark. 
iDn  cypress,  cedar. 

H^p  to  hold,  contain,     ^p  a  nest,  a 

room. 
"HDD  to  cover,   overspread.      ")D3 

asphaltus,  or  pitch. 
nil  capacity.     rV^O  within. 
n!^n  to  part,  divide,  yino  without. 

15  CM   to   support,   sustain.     moN   a 

cubit,  about  17§  inches. 
*71M  length,  long, 
n^m  width. 
Qp  to  rise,     nnnip  height. 

16  in!i  clear,  transparent.      Some- 

thing to  admit  the  light. 
7V?D  totality.  To  finish,  complete. 
TlbV  to  ascend.     nVyabo. 
nnD  to  open  or  loose.    N.  a  door. 
HT2  to  look  sideways.     The  side. 
nn3    to    descend.     D'nnn    lower 

(stories). 

17  '•m  to  mix,  mingle,   ^ina  a  flood, 

deluge. 
3712  to  labour,  or  pant  for  breath. 
Die. 

18  Dp  to  rise,  arise.     Dpn  establish, 
in  clear,  cleanse,     n^-n  a  purifier, 

purification. 

19  TI  strong,  vigorous.     7\Tf  a  living 

creature. 
21  rjDS  to  gather. 

Chapter  VII.     t. 

2  into  pure,  clean,  clear. 
T^W^  existence.     tt:'«  a  being. 


GENESIS. 


n'^tC'S-in 


1 1  Ct?in  to  renew,  restore.  N.  a  month. 
Vpll  to  separate,  cleave,  split. 
712V  to  act  upon,  affect,     nirrn 

fountains  or  springs. 
711211  multitude,  turbulency.    Dinn 

ny^  the  great  deep. 
ilM   lie   in   wait.    miM  fissures, 

cracks,  chinks. 
nriD  open,  loose.     innD3. 

12  Dtt?2l  heavy.     N.  heavy  rain. 

13  W^V  strength,  substance. 

14  "IDS  move  quickly.     *t1D:j  a  bird. 
?)3D  extremity.     N.  the  wing  of  a 

bird, 

16  lyo  to  shut  in,  close. 

1 7  Wtt?3  to  bear,  lift  up. 

18  ^23  strong,  powerful,  prevail. 

19  71171     to     protuberate.        m    a 

mountain. 
nSD  high,  elevated.     A  hill. 

22  Q2?2  to  breathe. 

nDS  to  heat  through.      F)m  nostril, 

nose. 
'Dnn  waste,  dry.    rrain  dry  ground. 

23  "iStt?  to  remain,  be  left. 

Chapter  VIII.     71 

1  137     strength.        To    remember, 

make  mention  of. 
1122?  to  pass. 
"Jtt?  to  stop,  assuage,  check. 

2  13D  to  close,  shut  up. 

S  v2  to  separate,  restrain. 

3  ^W  to  turn  away,  return. 

IDn  to  abate,  diminish, be  wanting. 

4  n3  to  rest,  settle. 

<J  7n  make  an  opening.    yi^T^  a  hole, 

a  window. 
7  ribW  to  send. 


7  D1^  to  mix.     N.  a  crow  or  raven. 
W^^  to  dry  up,  become  dry. 

8  n^**    to    press,    squeeze.      n3V    a 

pigeon  or  dove. 
7T7ii    lightness,    make   light,    al- 
leviate. 

9  nD3  to  curve,  bend.  r]D  the  hollow 

of  the  hand,  or  foot. 

721  to  smite,  strike.     N.  the  foot. 

10  ^rr^  to  wait,  remain. 
^ID*^  to  add,  repeat. 

11  ''t  bright,  splendid,     nn  the  olive- 

tree  and  fruit,  called  the  splen- 
dour-tree and  fruit,  from  pro- 
ducing oil. 

P)1t:2  tear  or  pluck  off. 
13  ID  to  decline,  turn  aside. 

HDD  to  cover.     nD30  a  covering. 

19  riDtt?  to  depress,  humble.     nnEiCO 

a  family,  household. 

20  n'2f  to  slay.     nilD  an  altar. 

21  m  to  inspire  by  breathing,    nn 

smell,  odour. 
n3  to  rest  or  settle,      nmsn  nn  an 
appeasing  odour. 

nbp  levity,  lightness,  ^bp  ex- 
ceeding vile,  curse. 

1)237  to  pass.  "\il!?a  because,  on 
account  of. 

12?D  to  agitate,  move  briskiy.  N- 
youth. 

n::3  to  smite.     mDnb. 

22  1!5p  to  cut  short,  reap,  "vsp  harvest. 
711^  to  meet,  join,    ip  cold. 

an  be  hot.     Dn  heat. 

Vp*^  awake,  recover    from   sleep. 

y^p  spring  and  summer. 
P]in    strip,    make    naked.      ^^'n 

winter,  i.  e.,  autumn  and  winter 

the  stripping  season. 


GENESIS. 

22  n!ll2?  to  cease,  leave  off  or  rest 
from  work. 


Chapter  IX.    13 

2  Sn"^  to  fear.     N"nQ  fear, 
rin  be  broken.    N.  dismay,  dread. 

4  "fS  indeed,  only. 

5  Wll  to  inquire,  require. 

6  '^^W  to  pour  out,  shed. 

Tlh'S  to  figure,  delineate.    N.  an 
image. 

11  m!D  cut  off. 

12  11  to  encompass,  go  round,     mi 

generations. 

13  r\Wp  stiff,  tough,  rigid.  nttJp  a  bow. 
n3V   to  affect.     pS?  a  cloud.     >::3? 

I  cause  to  return,  I  affect. 

19  ^D3    to   scatter,    disperse,    over- 

spread. 

20  bn  to  penetrate,  begin. 
3?:D3  to  plant 

D~)2D  a  vine,  vineyard. 

21  UnW  to  drink. 

IDtl?  to  satisfy  thirst,  drink  abund- 
antly. 

21  nbS  to  roll  off,  uncover.    b^T?  un- 

covered himself. 

22  m^   to  bare,  make   bare.     rWSf 

nakedness. 
12D  to  make  manifest,  declare. 
r\':^n    to    divide    or    part,     yim 

without. 

23  \t^W    to   surround   on   all   sides. 

n'jn'O  a  garment,  vestment. 
UDW  rise  up  early.     N.  shoulder. 

24  Vp"^  to  awake. 

71^^  to  press,  squeeze,     p  wine. 
27  nnS  to  persuade. 
1'DW  to  dwell. 


n^tcw-Q 


9 


Chapter  X.     *• 

1  "lb**  to  breed  young,  mbin  genera- 
tions. 
5  *nD  to  separate,  part,  scatter. 
''S  to  settle,  take  up  one's  habita- 
tion.   'M  a  settlement,  habitation, 
not  an  island, 
niri  to  form  into  a  mass  or  body. 

•>M  a  nation,  a  people. 
)Wh  to  turn  about.  ]wb  the  tongue. 
9  mS    to    look    sideways.     t:j    a 
hunter, 
'^bo  to  reign.    ns'jQO  a  kingdom. 
15  *7"12  to  precede.     N.  first-born. 
19  bun   set   up  a   boundary.     ^ii3  a 
boundary. 
nDSn.     «1  to  go,  and  n3  thou, 
for-|. 
30  ^W^  to  dwell.     ntt5iQ  dwelling. 

Chapter  XI.    «*• 

1  nCtt?  to  dash,  break  by  impulse. 

N.  the  lip,  speech,  language. 

2  VD'Z  to  remove,  journey. 

3?p3  to  cleave.     TOpa  a  valley,  a 
break  between  mountains. 

3  n!S?"n  to  feed.     A  companion  ttJ'« 

"irrJI  bM    one   to  his  neighbour, 

neighbour. 
71'2'n  come. 

•jDb  make  white.    n:nb  a  brick. 
?)127  to  burn. 
n3!3  to  build.    pM  stone. 
I'QJl  disturb.     N.  slime,  mortar. 

4  bl3  greatness,    biyo  a   tower  or 

turret  growing  wider   from  the 
top  to  the  bottom. 

5  IT*  to  descend. 

6  "l!5Il  to  restrain,  shut  up. 


10 


GENESIS. 


6  DT  to  devise,  imagine,  think. 

7  bn  to  mix,  mingle,     b"?!  mix  very 

much,  confound. 
VT2iW  to  hear. 

8  bin  to  cease,  leave  off. 
28  D"^1t2?D  the  Chaldees. 

30  npV  to  cut.     mp3^  barren. 

rib'D  totality.     N.  a  perfect  one,  a 
daughter-in-law.  ^ 

Chapter  XII.    S** 

2  *^"1'D,   to   couch,  lie   down,  bless. 

nam  a  blessing. 

3  bbp     to     esteem    very     lightly, 


«"ID-|  sub- 


despise. 

5  WD^  to  earn,  acquire 

stance,  wealth.  | 

6  "l^V  to  pass,  in  whatever  manner. 
Dp  to  rise,  arise.     DIpD  a  place. 
bW  interposition.    pb«  an  oak. 

8  pnV  to  remove,  withdraw. 

r\'^'2  to  stretch  out,  tend,  decline.  tD"- 
nnD  to  be  dry.     The  south. 

10  D3?1  to  hunger.     Famine. 
1'Z  to  sojourn. 

123  weighty,  heavy. 

11  D"lp  to  approach,     inpn. 

nS"l  to  see,  look,     nw-ra  appear- 
ance. 
13  1^3    to    pass.       -piayi    on    thy 
account. 

bbll  to  roll  over  and  over,     "fhyi 
by  means  of  thee. 

15  bbn  praise  very  much,  extol. 

16  ^Sli  fruitful,  abundant.     Sheep. 
"jriM   strength.     n3n«  a  she   ass, 

from  her  passive  strength. 
bD3  retribution.     A  camel,  from 
its  revengeful  temper. 


17  Vy^  to  touch,  smite.    A  plague. 
20  nil^  to  command. 

Chapter  XIII.    i'' 

2  71'2p  to  hold,  contain,     mpo  pos- 

session, acquisition,  cattle. 

P|DD  to  be  pale.     Silver. 

3  VD^   to    remove,   travel,      yon  a 

journey. 

20  to  make  a  hole,     nbnn  begin- 
ning, first. 

6  Stt?D  to  bear,  bear  up, 
bD**  power,  ability ;  able. 

7  m    to    strive.        an    contention, 
strife,    mnn. 

ni?"!  to  feed.    *3?">  a  shepherd. 

8  S3  to  fail.     W  now. 


9  inD  divide,  separate. 

b«ritt7  the  left-hand.     The  north. 

■Jtt^  steady,   firm.      ]'Q'  the  right 
hand.    The  south. 

10  "133  a  flat,  roundish  form,  a  level 

tract  of  country. 

npW  to  irrigate,  wet,  moisten. 

11  inn  to  behold  with  admiration, 

choose. 

12  bnW  to  pitch  a  tent. 

14  ^D!J  to  hide,  conceal.     n2C2  north- 

ward.   The  north. 

15  ini  to  give.     n^Dnx. 

16  "nS'5?  reduce  to  dust.     The  dust. 
n3tt  to  number. 

"fn«  length,  nnn  breadth. 

Chapter  XIV.     T 
2  Dnb  to  insert,    rran'jo  war. 


GENESIS. 

3  nun  join  together. 
P^V  deepness.     A  valley. 

nbn  salt. 

IIT^  to  rebel,  revolt. 

7  TMW  to  pour  forth.    Ground. 

8  *7~117  set  in  order,  array. 

10  nWn  a  well  or  pit  (to  open). 
'n?:2n  to  disturb.     Slime,  mud. 
nStt?  to  remain,  be  left,  DD  to  flee. 

13  tib^J    to   escape.     tQ'bBn  one  who 

escaped, 
pa;  to  dwell,  inhabit. 
hVD.  to  have  or  take  possession. 

14  p")  to  evacuate,  draw  forth. 
-|3n   to  initiate,    ^^n  instructed 

in  the  religion  and  worship  of 
the  true  God. 
F)l-)  to  follow,  go  after. 

15  pbn  to  divide  in  an   equal  and 

regular  manner.      p^T^  a  portion. 

18  Cnb  to  insert.     Bread. 
n2*»  to  press,    -p'  wine. 
]nD  to  minister.     A  priest. 
nhV  to  ascend.     ]V^  most  high. 

19  p!D  to  pour  forth,  give  largely. 
"115  to  bind  close,  ns  an  oppressor, 

a  foe. 

20  "^tt?^  to  be  rich.    nMJ^D  a   tenth, 

tithe. 
V3  "^n  to  compact.     "tDiHD  a  thread. 
"]nE7    to    twine,   wind.      yi-W    a 

string,  binding  the  sandal. 
"^^JD  to  fasten.     A  sandal 

Chapter  XV.    ItO 

1  Tl'in  to  fasten  the  eyes,     mno  a 
vision. 
]3  to  protect.    pD  a  shield,  instru- 
ment of  protection. 


nttTN-in 


II 


1  iy^  to  satisfy.     A  reward. 

2  TinV  to  make  bare.    -•12?  to  strip 

entirely. 
pW  to  move,  run.     p^D  who  runs 
about. 

3  W^"^  to  succeed  another  in  pos- 

session,      nn-on  possession,   in- 
heritance. 

4  n!S71Q  lax.    '•H^Q  the  bowels. 

5  i:)n3  to  look.     toin. 

6  I^S  steadiness,  constancy.     Con- 

fide, trust. 

Dtt?n  to  add,  count,  reckon. 
9  byS  round.     rf^XSf  a  calf. 

T^  strength.    W  a  goat. 

bS  to  interpose.     *?'«  a  ram. 

in  to  go  round  or  about.  A  turtle- 
dove. 

b^!^    to   take   away    by   violence. 
■jllj  a  young  pigeon. 

10  inn  to  divide  asunder.  A  divided 

part. 

1 1  !^^  to  move  with  impetuosity.   TD'J? 

a  ravenous  bird. 
"i:iQ  to  faint,  lose  one's  activity.  A 
dead  carcase. 

12  W12iW   to    serve,  minister.       The 

solar  light. 
mi  to  shut  close,     nrnnn  a  dead 
sleep  or  trance. 

11  :att7D  to  breathe,  blow.     11U>1  and 

drove  away  with  the  voice, 

12  nX2"^W  terror. 

13  nD37  to  affect,  afflict. 

14  ^"T  to  govern,  judge. 

15  1'D.p  to  bury. 

Stt7  to  turn,  return.    ni^ttJ  old  age. 

16  Dbtt?  to  repay,  complete. 

17  10^37  gross,  thick,  dusk. 

13  to  split,  divide.    n22n  a  furnace. 


12  GENESIS. 

17  T*"©?  a  burning  torch,  a  flame. 
*nW  to  divide.     A  divided  part. 

Chapter  XVI.     tlD 

1   nSti?  to   depress.     rrnCTD  a  slave, 
a  handmaid, 
"l^jy  to  restrain,    ina  strong,    mn: 
a  mistress. 

4  mn  to  protuberate,  be  pregnant. 
DDH  to  cast  off.     »DDn  my  wrong. 

5  npn  to  imprint,  engrave,     p^rr  a 

bosom. 

6  mi  to  pass  from  place  to  place, 

flee. 

7  "^Nv  to  send,  serve,      "ivfyo  one 

sent,  a  messenger,  an  angel. 
n31?    to    aSect,    humble.      r«    a 

fountain. 
12  K"1D  wild,  unruly. 

D bn  to  beat,  strike.  Here,  hither. 


Chapter   XVII.     T 

4  n^n  multitude,  pon  a  multitude. 

8  "in  to  sojourn,     "un  sojourning. 
THM  to  catch,  seize,     mn^  a  pos- 
session. 
-^^tt?  to  keep. 

10  /D  to  cut  off.     blQ  circumcision. 

11  7 "15?   superfluous.     nViy    foreskin 

or  prepuce. 
HDp  to  acquire,     n^po  acquisition, 
purchase. 
14  "IDD  to  estrange.     A  stranger. 
rnD  to  cut  off. 
IQ  to  break. 
17  pn'2  to  laugh. 
19  bnS  surely. 


19  Sa73    to  bear,  lift  up.       i<0tt?3  a 
prince. 
"T37"^  to  appoint,     nrio  appointed 
time. 


Chapter  XVIII.     n"» 

2  n!?D  to  stand. 

ntJ?  to  incline,  bend  downwards. 

4  \^rn  to  wash.    yrn. 
IVW  to  incline,  recline. 

5  riD  to  part.    A  piece  or  bit, 
*T^D  to  support,  sustain. 

6  inD  to  hasten. 

nSD  to  measure,  mete.  A  measure, 
riDp  grind.     Meal,  flour; 

6  r\^D    to    strew   on   the  ground. 

Fine  flour. 
Wb  to  knead.     »©1^ 
^r  to  bake  upon  the  coals.  A  cake, 

a  loaf,  a  feast. 

7  V"1  to  run. 

"Jl  soft,  tender. 

8  S^n    to  disturb,  agitate,      n^arr 

butter. 

n^n    soft,     unctuous    substance. 
Milk,  cream. 

11  ^pT  old,  grown  old. 

/in  to  cease. 
mS  to  go  in  a  track.     Manner, 

12  pn'2  laugh,  make  sport. 

13  ]DS  steadiness,  constancy.     D3DH 

in  truth. 

14  SvD  extraordinary,  wonderful. 

15  irrD  fail,  be  deficient.     To  lie. 

16  ^pl27  to  look,  turn  to  an  object. 

1 7  nVD  to  cover,  hide,  conceal, 
20  pl?T  to  cry  aloud, 

23  W^2  being  close  to,  come  very  near. 


GENESIS. 


n^tc«nn 


13 


23  nSD  to  scrape,  sweep,  destroy. 

24  N127D  to  bear,  pardon,  spare. 

25  V>*Pn     to   open   eminently.      "nbbT} 

far  be  it,  it  were  profaneness. 

27  VS*^    to   will,    resolve    (undertake 

"1D27  to  reduce  to  powder.     Dust. 
"HQ  to  break.     1D«  small  dust  or 
ashes. 

28  ICn  to  abate,  diminish,  want. 
30  mn  to  heat,  burn,  be  angry. 
32  D3?3  to  smite  by  turns.     Time. 

Chapter  XIX.     t5> 

1  ^^W  to  stand  erect.     A  gate. 

2  y7  to  stay,  abide,  remain. 

D212?  readiness,  forwardness.     To 

rise  early. 
2inn  made  broad,   or  wide,     lim 

a  broad  place  in  a  city. 

3  1!sSD   to  press  hard,  urge  with  ve- 

hemence. 

nnii?  to  drink.  T\nwo  a  feast  or 
banquet  accompanied  with  drink- 
ing. 

n!^D  to  squeeze,  press.  A  cake 
of  unleavened  bread. 

4  m!^  to  fill.     Before,  yet  not,  on 

the  point  of. 
Tll^p  an  extremity. 
6  nvT  to  draw  out.    A  door. 
1^0  to  shut. 

8  b!5  to  shade. 

mp  to  meet,  join,  coalesce.  Roof. 

9  ti7U2  very  close,     'oa. 
~)!22  to  press  hard. 
I'D.W  to  break  to  pieces. 

11  lyD  a  dazzling,  confusion  of  sight. 
nW  /  to  weary. 


12  )nn  to  contract  affinity  by  mar- 
riage.    Son-in-law. 

14  pri!^  to  laugh,  make  sport. 

15  Tnt^  dark  coloured.     The   dawn 

of  the  morning,  gloom  or  duFk. 

16  nr^Tiri  to  delay,  dally. 
p'^n  to  constringe,  bind  hard. 
V^n  soft,  tender,  compassion. 
7in'2  to  lead. 

17  a772  to  set  free,  loose. 
tCJ^SD  to  look. 

19  p^T  to  adhere,  cleave  to. 
21  Sli73  to  bear,  accept. 

"^Sn  to  turn,  overturn,  subvert. 

24  IDn    any    resinous    tree.        nnEJ 

brimstone. 

25  n^^  to  spring  up,  produce. 
I2!^3  to  stand  up.     TS2  a  statue  or 

pillar. 
28  1t2p  to  fume.     TC-'p  smoke. 

WD-D  to  subdue.     ]'C1D  a  furnace. 

30  TllV  to  make  bare.     mS'Q  a  cave, 

a  den. 

31  ^"DW  to  lie  down. 

"iDn    forward,    go    before.     PtTSl 
first-born. 
34  tI?D  to  recede.     ttJDN  yesternight. 


Chapter  XX.      D  ■' 

1  !2!l3  dry,  parched.     South. 
"in  to  sojourn. 

3  Dbn  to  break.     Clbn  a  dream. 

4  vrm  to  have,  or  take  possession 

^rn  a  husband,  married. 
n-in  to  kill, 

5  np3  to  clear  away,     j'pj  deanne.s, 

innocency. 

6  *7^n  to  impede,  restrain. 


u 


GENESIS. 


6  Sl^n  to  miss  an  aim.     VLT^Ki  from 

sinning. 

7  MD3  to  prophesy,  foretel.     «''22  a 

prophet. 

7vD  to  separate  between  good  and 
bad,  intercede. 

8  ]TM  to  weigh.     p«  an  ear. 

13  n3?n  to  err,  wander,  go  astray, 
ion  succulent,   abundance.     Af- 
fectionate kindness, 

16  nD3    to    prepare.        Straightness 

nnD:")  and  be  upright. 

17  SCT  to  restore  to  a  former  state. 
nS2M  a  maid-servant. 


Chapter  XXI.     S3 

1  IpD  to  visit. 

7  V  vtt  to  speak  articulately,  talk. 
p3"^  to  suck,  give  suck. 

8  ^J2^  retribution  or  return,  to  wean. 

10  Wl^  to  expel,  drive  out. 

11  ^")  to  break,  afflict. 

12  "n2?3  to  agitate,  move  briskly.     A 

youth. 

13  Dn   grow   warm  or   hot.     rron  a 

pitcher. 
IJ  *7 ''^  to  cast  down,  or  away. 

nC?  to  incline,  bow  down,     rt'^  a 
shrub. 
IG  1^3  before,  in  the  presence  of. 
pm  remove  to  a  distance, 
nn^  to  impel.     '>irmD3  about  the 

range  of  a  bow-shot, 
n^n  to  ooze,  weep,  shed  tears. 
19  npD  to  open. 

nptI7  to  cause  to  drink. 

22  Sn!^  to  assemble.     A  host. 

23  npW  to  tell  a  lie,  be  false. 


23  p  to  propagate,     p  a  son. 
"TD3  posterity,  progeny. 

25  HD'^  be  plain  ;  reprove  TOin. 

vtri  to  take  greedily  or  violently. 
30  ICn  to  sink,  penetrate. 
33  l?tD2  to  plant. 

bti7S  an  oak. 

Chapter  XXII.  DS 

1  rTD3  to  try,  attempt,  prove. 

2  ^rrr^  to  unite. 

TV7V  to  ascend,  rrbrrr  to  cause 
to  ascend,  offer.  Ti)v  a  burnt - 
offering. 

3  tt^^n  to  bind  round,  gird,  saddle. 
"IDPT  to  disturb.     An  ass, 

3?pn  to  cleave. 

5  n  27  to  bow.    mnn^;:. 

6  vDS  to  eat.     nbD^Q  a  large  knife, 

or  sword. 

7  nW  H  lamb. 

9  '^IV  to  place  in  order. 

ipV  to  bind. 
10  t^nW  to  drain,  slay. 

HDISJi  the  least  thing. 
13   vM  to  interpose.     V«  a  ram. 

tnS  to  catch,  lay  hold  of. 

'~\'2D  to  inweave,  entwine. 

^1p  to  shoot  forth,  diffuse.  A  horn. 
16  T12V  to  affect,     p'  because. 

vn  to  make  a  hole,     bin  sand. 

24  t27Ilv*'Q    a    concubine,    a   kind  of 

inferior  wife. 


Chapter  XXIII.      3D 

2  TDD  to  mourn. 

4  Dti?'^  to  dwell,     iwin  a  sojourner. 
"iDp  to  bury.     A  sepulchre. 


GENESIS. 


n^DW-a 


15  - 


5  712V  to  affect,  answer. 

8  12723  to  breathe.     Desire. 
37^53  to  meet,  intercede. 

9  r\^V  to  make  bare,     m^^n  a  cave, 

a  cavern. 

15   vptt?   to  weigh.      A  shekel,  nine 
pennyweights.     2s.  4|d. 
"inD    to  move   to    and   fro.       A 
pedlar,  a  merchant. 

17   v^n   to    set   up   a   boundary.     A 
boundary. 


Chapter    XXIV. 


ID 

in    length. 


will 


ms:, 


2  ^1'^    long,    extended 

The  thigh. 
5  nHS    to     acquiesce,    be 

submit. 
8  Tlp2  to  be  clear. 

10  ms  Syria. 
"nn3  to  flow  together.     A  river,  a 

flood. 

1 1  DStt?  to  draw,  as  water. 
14  IVZ  read  myj  a  damsel. 

ni23  to  stretch  forth,  let  down. 

"ID  to  propel.     A  pitcher. 

ny^    plain,  evident.     DTOn  make 

manifest,  shew. 
U2W     forwardness.        rraaw    the 

shoulder. 

16  bn2   to  separate 

riageable  virgin. 

17  M^^  to  sup,  swallow.     ':«^D:n  let 

me  drink. 

20  r\pW  to  drink.     VipXO  a  trough. 

21  nSiy  to  be  confounded.     n«n«D 

astonished. 
t2?in  silent  thought,  attention. 
T\712  to  pass  on,  prosper. 

22  CT3  connecting  closely.     A  ring. 


22  nnt  clear,  bright.    Gold. 

"ibptl^a  37pn   half  a   sliekcl   (in 

weight). 
1tt!5  to  couple.     TD!?  a  bracelet. 
25  IILH  to  cut   or  shatter  to  pieces. 
Straw. 
SCD  to  scrape  or  sweep  together. 
«1CDQ  provender. 
27  HT^  to  leave,  forsake.     Let  go. 
DM    to     support.    nOM    firmness, 
truth. 

31  nDD  to  turn,  prepare. 

32  r\r\^  to  open,  loose,  ungird. 
41  nvM    to   curse,    swear.      n':«    an 

oath. 
43  a7V    to  hide,  conceal,     rrobl?    a 

young  unmarried  virgin. 
HDS     to    heat    through.        The 

nostrils,  nose. 
UDW  readiness,  forwardness. 
53  '12'D.  to   deceive.      Dn:a  clothing, 

clothes,  garments. 
T^D    to  excel,    exceed  in    glory, 

HDliD  precious  things. 

56  nnS  behind,  after.     To  delay. 

57  bWtt?  to  ask. 

59  py^  to  suck,  give  suck.     nnp2!0  a 
nurse. 

60  Wy^  to  possess. 
I        M3EE?  to  hate,  disliKe. 

nbim  a  mar-  i  62  S^    to    come    or    go.      wilD    an 
entrance. 
63  r\W  to  incline,  bow.     r\W  deep  in 

thought,  meditation. 
65  ?)'^37!^  a  kind  of  veil. 


Chapter  XXV.     71D 

^n3  to  give.     n:nn  present, 

l£737''D  a  concubine. 
c2 


16 


GENESIS. 


rr^tii^M-in 


S  ^pT  to  be  old,  grown  old. 

0  HDp  to  purchase. 

IG  "l!^n  to  surround.     A  village. 
*1tS    order,     regular     disposition. 

TTfQ  a  palace  or  castle. 
1-51273  to  lift  up.     N'tD:  a  prince. 

21  nnr    to    pray,   entreat.     Be   en- 

treated. 
n33  straightness,  on  account  of. 

22  yi^n  to  struggle, 
li^m  to  inquire. 

23  ]i:jn  the  belly. 

tZN*?  to  meet  together.  A  people. 
71V12  to  be  loose.  ^»n  the  bowels. 
^DM  strong. 

24  niDin  .     coin  twins. 

25  mS  to  be  red.    'OIDIM  red,  ruddy. 
mS  magnificent,     mnn  a  magni- 
ficent robe. 

26  Dp37  the  end,  extremity. 

27  m!i    to    look   sideways.      n>2?   a 

hunter. 

28  nnS  to  love. 

29  "TT  to  swell,  boil.     TW  pottage,  or 

broth. 
P]V^  to  dissolve,  tired.     r]*3>  tired, 
spent,  weary. 

30  12^  V  to  swallow  down  eagerly. 

31  "H^Ja  to  deliver,  give  up,  sell. 
t!?*T57  .    CWn?  lentils,   a  kind   of 

pulse. 
nT2  to  despise,  contemn,  slight. 

Chapter  XXVT.     "l^ 

1  "TinbD  besides. 

5  ll'pV  because. 

6  b«:27  to  ask. 

7  nSn  to  see.     mno  appearance. 


8  *7nM  to  prolong, 
^pti?   to  look  towards,     ydnn  fQi 

through  a  window. 
pJl'^  to  laugh,  make  sport. 

10  nDW  to  lie. 

ntr«  guilt. 

11  17;(3  to  touch. 

12  *nm?  anything  hairy.     Barley, 

14  S3p  to  envy. 

15  nDn  to  dig. 
CriD  to  shut  up. 
I^V  dust. 

16  D!^37  strong. 

17  ^n  to  encamp,  pitch  a  tent. 

20  yi  to  strive. 

p2i7^  to  oppress.     Oppression. 

21  ^]^W  to  hate,  oppose. 

22  pnV  to  remove,  proceed,  go  on. 
nm  to  enlarge. 

24  Tl^37;2  on  account  of. 

25  (11^3  to  stretch  out,     tO'l. 
mD  to  cut. 

26  n^*l  to  feed.    nS-IQ  a  friend. 

28  nbW  an  oath. 

29  nbti?  to  send. 

30  r\r\tD   to   drink.      nn©D   a    feast 

with  drinking. 
34  ")1!S  bitter,    mn  mn  a  bitterness  of 
spirit. 

Chapter  XXV II.    TD 

1  nniD  to  restrain. 
3  nbD    completion.       D^?3    instru- 
ments, weapons, 
ntrp  a  bow. 

ribn  to  hang.     '»'?n  a  quiver, 
m^  to  look  sideways,  hunt,    mii 
game,  venison. 


GENESIS. 

4  D5?10   to  taste.      D^nj^TOQ  savoury 

meats. 
9  12  to  assault.    n:i  a  kid.     D'lj?  >n: 

kids,  goats. 

11  phn  smooth. 

12  WD  to  feel. 

TlVn  to  wander.     ymnQ  a  great 
deceiver. 
15  "TIQ  a  covering  of  cloth.     Clothes, 
or  covering  in  general. 
"TXSn  to    desire   earnestly,     mon 

desirable, 
ti?^  V  to  put  on,  clothe. 
n~l37  to  make  bare.     *^13>  pi.  mj? 

skin. 
"IS!^  the  neck.     1«"I2. 
20  mp  to  meet,  to  light. 
23  "HDn  to  know  again,  discern. 

26  plI73  to  kiss.     Tfpxis. 

27  m  breathing,     m  to  smell,     nn 

scent. 

28  blD  to  cast  forth.     b!Q  dew. 

29  "1^12  to  prevail.     Tsa  Lord. 

33  Tnn    to    move    with    quickness. 
Tremble,  shake. 
W1DS  what  ?  where  ?  how  ? 

35  nDT  to  cast,  deceive,  cheat.  rraiQ 

deceit. 

36  b^S  to  set  apart,  reserve. 
■7730  to  support,  uphold. 

40  pID  to  break  off. 

41  nt^W  to  bear  malice  against,  per- 

secute with  rancour. 
bl2M  to  mourn. 

42  1371  to  tell,  declare. 
Dn3  to  console,  comfort. 

43  n~in  to  flee  from.     Flee. 

45  P'DW  to  forget. 
VwtJ?  to  deprive. 

46  niJp  to  cut  short. 


n'^r&S'nn 


17 


Chapter  XXVIII.     HD 

3  ^IW  bW  God,  the  pourer  forth  (of 

blessings.) 
bnp  to  gather.     An  assembly. 

4  1^  to  sojourn.  "inaD  thy  sojournings. 

11  ^2D  to  meet  with, 

12  obn  to  break,  dream. 
DbD  stairs  for  ascending. 
n!^2  to  stand.    nn:?n  a  pillar, 

16  Vp"^  to  awake. 
^W*  sleep. 
"JDM  surely. 

17  *nrti7  to  be  erect.     A  gate. 

18  p"^"^  to  pour. 

19  nblM  notwithstanding, 
m^  to  vow. 

22  nWV  rich.     A  tenth,  a  tithe. 

Chapter  XXIX.     ISD 

2  m3?  a  flock. 

npii?  to  drink,  cause  to  drink. 

3  bbn  to  roll  over  and  over. 
8  h'D^  ability,  able. 

10  IL?23  to  draw  near. 

13  pSn  to  embrace. 
")QD  to  recount. 

15  DDn  gratuitously,  for  nothinr. 

"1D27  a  reward.    Wages. 
17  "7^  tender. 
25  nttT  to  deceive. 
31  Dm  womb. 

"IpV  to  restrain.     Barren. 

Chapter  XXX.    b 

1  S3p  to  envy, 
rmn  give. 

c3 


18 


GENESIS. 


rr^t^Mnn 


2  ^3»  to  withhold. 
6  )"T  to  rule,  judge. 

8  briD    to    entwine,     twist.       '•'?1D3 
'nn«  D»  'n'?nD3  n^rr^«  (by)  the 
twistings  of  God,  I  am  entwisted 
with  my  sister. 
/^^  to  prevail. 
11  Tllli  i.  e.  1^  Sn  a  troop  cometh. 

13  *1tt?N  to  proceed,  to  bless. 

14  n^iSm    field-peaches,    field-figs, 

or  pine-apples, 
16  1DW  to  hire.     Wages. 
20  "TST  to  endow.     A  dowry. 

b^t  to  dwell. 
23  ?]DS  to  gather,  put  an  end  to. 
2'i  r|"nn  to  strip,     nonn  a  reproach. 

PD"^  to  add,  increase. 

27  tens  to  eye  attentively. 

28  3p3  to  mark  out. 
30  y-lD  to  break  forth. 

32  Tp3  speckled. 
M^bia  spotted. 
Cln  tawny,  brown. 
^tE?D  a  lamb  ;  as  "OM. 

33  "inD  time  to  come,  to-morrow. 
!332  to  steal.     1133  stolen. 

oo  IC^TI  a  he-goat. 

^p!i  ring-streaked,  striped. 
36  irV*  to  remain,     mm:  remaining, 
left. 

n3Sb  bp!3  rods  of  white  poplar. 

nb  fresh. 

Vlb  hazel. 

Piani?  chesnut. 

b!S5  to  take  oflfthe  bark,  peel. 

rjtZ7n  to  make  bare,  discover. 

I^inn  a  trough  or  ditch. 
38  riDD/  over  against. 


38  ill^'^  to  place  or  leave  in  a  certain 

situation. 
38  Dn  warm,  hot. 
42  P)t:5^  weak. 

'iWp  to  bind.     Strong. 

Chapter   XXXI.     wb 

1  ^'D.'D  weight,  glory. 
7  bnn  to  mock. 
r|  vR  to  change. 
D>3D  mWV  ten  times. 
10  Tnn  grisled. 
1<5  1DD  a  stranger. 

iti7n  to  add  to,  account. 
n^T2i  to  sell 

18  an3  to  lead. 
71'2p  to  possess. 

19  ttri  to  cut,  shear,  or  clip. 
CDin .    See  under  nsn. 

23  ^*T"1  to  follow  after,  pursue. 

25  Ilt2?3  to  overtake. 

3?pn  to  force    one  thing  against 
another,  to  pitch. 

26  ^(13  to  lead  away. 

nm27    to    lead    captive.        nviia 
captives. 

27  sun  to  hide,  conceal. 

112?  to  regulate.     W'W  songs. 

28  tt?lD3  to  leave,  permit. 

b^D  foolishly. 

29  l2?ttM  yesternight. 

30  f|D2  to  desire,  long  for. 

31  bn  to  take  forcibly  or  greedily. 

32  l^n  to  know,  know  by  searching, 
34  D'^D'nn  Teraphim.     Images  with 

letter  symbols,  by  means  of  which 
the  Pagans  expected  answers 
from  their  false  gods. 


GENESIS. 


n">t!?w-in 


19 


34  ^D  round.    A  large  round  pannier. 
B!?ti?D  to  feel  over  and  over,  grope. 

35  tl?cn  to  search  out,  set  free. 

36  p^T  to  pursue  hotly. 

37  n'D'^  to  reason  with,  argue. 
bni  an  ewe. 

39  rp:^  torn. 

t^n  compact  (bound  it  up.) 

40  :iin  dry.     Drought, 
mp  bare.     Cold,  frost. 

v"n3  to  flee. 
1W^  to  sleep.    TiW  my  sleep. 

41  P|7n  to  change. 

42  inD  fear. 
Up'^1  empty. 

45  m  lifted  up,  exalted. 

46  iDpb  to  pick  up. 

73  roundness.     A  heap. 
49  nD2  to  overspread. 
51  nn^  to  shoot,  cast. 

Chapter  XXXII.  dh 

2  1'35  to  meet  with. 

5  nnW  to  delay. 

6  "ntZ7  oxen. 

8  W"!"*  to  fear,  be  afraid. 
n2  to  afflict. 

^"211  to  divide  into  equal  parts. 

9  T^bO   to  remove,    deliver.     rnD'^D 

an  escaping. 
11  ^lOp  little. 

ion  mercy,  kindness. 

nW  to  support,  sustain.  niDM  truth. 

13  bin  sand 

14  )h  to  lodge. 

n3  to  rest.     Tfrnm  a  present. 

16  pD'^  to  give  suck. 

17  I^V  1137  each  flock  •nab  by  itself. 


17  n')'n  to  breathe.     A  space. 

18  ti?3D  to  meet  together. 
21  "HSS  to  cover,  propitiate. 

S12?3  to  lift  up,  accept. 
^'D.V  to  pass,     larn  a  brook. 

25  p2S  to  wrestle, 
inti?  darkness,  dawn. 

26  2733  to  touch. 
'7'T'  the  thigh. 
Vpn  to  dislocate. 

P)D  to  bend.     The  cup  of  the  hip- 
bone. 
29  1W  to  rule. 

31  b!^3  to  deliver. 

32  mT  to  diffuse,  to  rise,  as  the  sun. 

(The  solar  light)  diffused  its  rays. 
Vb)^  to  halt. 

33  13  to  assault.     T3  a  sinew. 
ntt?3  relaxed. 

Chapter  XXXIII.    3b 

4  yi  to  run. 
n^n  to  weep. 

10  n!^1    to  accept,   be   well  pleased 

with. 

1 1  "I^SJD  to  urge,  press. 

12  2>D3  to  journey,  depart. 

13  pDl  to  drive. 

14  t^wb  softly,  gently. 

15  3^^"^  to  leave  in  a  certain  situation, 
17  riDD  a  tent,  a  booth. 

ntO'^tt^p  good  money. 

Chapter  XXXIV.    lb 

2  b>tli?3  to  lift  up.     «^ttj:  a  prince. 

3  p!31  to  cleave. 


20 


GENESIS. 


n>:r?sn3 


3  nnW  to  love. 

5  HJD13  to  pollute,  despise. 
Win  silent. 

7  — !^3?  to  grieve,  vex. 
nb23  folly. 

8  i:WTl   to   connect,    npwr   desire, 

cleave  to. 

9  "inn  to  make  affinity  by  marriage. 
10  "inO  to  trade. 

TnS  to  hold,  possess. 

13  n^n  to  deceive,    rrano  deceit. 

14  bnr  superfluous,      rhrv  foreskin. 

15  niS  to  covet,  desire. 
7tt  to  cut,  circumcise. 

19  y^n  to  delight. 

13D  weighty,  honourable. 

21  nbtt?  to  make  whole,  peaceable. 
C^T*  nnm  wide  of  hands,  i.  e. 

wide  on  all  hands,  or  on  all  sides. 

22  nriN  to  come. 
25  IISD  to  be  sore. 
27  □"^bbn  wounded. 

nt^  to  spoil. 

29  b'*n  substance. 

30  n'DV  to  trouble. 
l!?Sn  to  stink. 

"ICD^  ^n'D  men  of  number,  i.  e. 
few  in  number. 

31  n3*lT  a  harlot. 

Chapter  XXXV.    nb 

2  nniD  to  purify. 

4  nT3  a  jewel  of  gold. 
]TW  to  weigh.    An  ear. 
•jritfS  to  hide. 

5  nn  to  affright,     rmn  terror. 

7  nbn  to  reveal.    "(b32  appeared. 


8  pj''  to  suckle,     rtpyra  a  nurse. 
1 1   vHp  to  assemble. 

14  *^D  to  anoint,  cover. 

*7DD  to  mix,  pour  out.     Any  drink 

mixed.     A  drink-offering, 
p!^"^  to  pour  forth. 

16  "1122  multiplicity,    ywn  n"Q3  some 

distance. 
ntt7p  hard,  difficult. 

17  "ib^  to  bring  forth,    m^'Q  a  mid- 

wife. 

Chapter  XXXVI.    lb 

15  ^bS  to  be  chief.     Pji'jx  a  leader. 

Chapter    XXXVII.     tb 

2  m  to  murmur,    rrm  a  slander,  a 

murmur. 

3  D'^DQ  nDn3    a     coat    of  many 

pieces. 
M2t)l7  to  hate. 
bD^  able. 

5  Obn   to  break,  dream.     D1^  a 
dream. 

DbW  to  bind.     A  sheaf  of  corn. 

8  ibD  to  reign. 
hWQ  to  rule. 

9  "HDD  to  recount. 
10  "T57n  to  rebuke. 

S3p  to  envy. 

14  p^3?  depth.     A  valley. 

15  Wpn  to  seek. 

18  /D3  to  conspire. 

19  b2?2  master. 

20  in  or  lin  a  pit. 

b^S  to  consume,  devour, 
23  IDU7D  to  strip,  divest. 


GENESIS. 

25  n~lS  to  travel,     nmx  a  travelling 
company. 

inSDD  spices,  wares, 
mi^  balsam,     ns. 
TO*?  dye,  stuff,  indigo. 

26  l?^n  gain,  lucre. 

27  "n::!:  to  sell. 

'^W'D,  to  remain.     Flesh. 

28  □"^nriD  merchants. 
*7i^^  to  draw  up. 

29  Vnp  to  rend. 
31  t:nt27  to  slay. 

b^li  to  dip. 

33  fyi'^  to  tear  like  a  wild  beast. 

34  b^M  to  mourn. 

35  Dn3  to  comfort. 

36  D")D  to  serve,  minister.      Dno  a 

chamberlain,  an  eunuch, 

1W    to  regulate.     A    director,    a 

chief. 
n!2t^     to      butcher,      slay.       Taj 

D'm"[Dn  chief  of  the  slaughtermen. 

Chapter  XXXVIII.    Jib 

1  nnW  come,  come  to,  come  near, 

approach.  n«n  from  with,  from 
thee. 

nt03  stretch,  stretch  out  or  forth, 
tend,  verge,  decline,  incline,  or 
turn  aside. 

1^  beyond,  further,  or  besides, 
something  else.     To,  unto. 

71W^  existence,  subsistence,  reality. 

iiniZ?  corrupt,  destroy.     Spoil. 

2  l^ltZ?  open,  cry  out,  vociferate.     A 

proper  name.  Opposed  to 
tenacious,  as  rich  and  liberal  is 
to  poor  and  stingy. 


n'^tt'M-in 


21 


3  IS?  raise,  lift  up  oneself,  be  raised. 

A  proper  name.  A  city,  from 
stir  and  bustle. 

4  TIT'    press,   squeeze,  oppress,  de- 

press. 

5  f]D'^    add,   increase ;    with    infin. 

mood  following  with  or  without 
b,  or  with  another  verb  connected 
with  f^D'by  1.  To  repeat,  do  again. 

Tlhw  quiet,  easy,  secure ;  some- 
times false  swearing. 

^fD  fail  in  a  natural  sense,  also  to 
deceive  in  a  moral  sense.  A 
proper  name.    A  failer,  deceiver. 

6  "n^i    be  forward,  precede,   come, 

go  before,  firstborn,  a  firstling. 
"n^n  straight,  upright. 

8  D^"'  to  marry,  take  to  wife  by  right 

of  affinity. 

9  DN     support,     sustain,     confirm. 

When. 

nW  incline,  bow,  bend  downwards, 

stoop,  be  humbled. 
^D,  mix,  mingle. 

11  nbD   totality,  completion,  finish- 

ing.       Noun,    a    perfect    one: 
Daughter-in-law. 
DT'M  compress,  constringe,  press, 
&c.     n:Q^«  widowed,  a  widow. 

12  T^  take  off  or  away,     m  to  shear. 
r]^}2    distribute,   reckon   up,   &c. 

n3?on  a  proper  name  of  a  city. 

13  r\12r\  hide,  protect.     A  woman's 

father-in-law,  a  husband's 
father. 

14  "ID  decline,  turn  aside,  turn  out  of 

the  way,  depart. 

15^  a  covering  of  cloth  or  the 
like,  used  generally  as  (clothes). 
A  cover  or  cloak  of  dissimula- 
tion. 


22 


GENESIS. 


n^:2?M-in 


14  nOD  cover,  overspread,  veil. 

?]1?!2  idea,  uncertain.  A  kind  of  veil. 
fy^V  cover  over,  envelop. 

nriD  open  or  loose.  A  door, 
at  the  door  of  (the  fountains.) 

n337    act   upon    some   person    or 
thing,     affect,     produce    effects 
upon.     D'yy  name  of  a  place. 
]  5  'D,Wn  add,  superadd,  put  together, 
count,  reckon,  think. 

n3T  encompass,  encircle,  enfold, 
enclose.  N.  unlawful  embraces, 
a  whore,  a  harlot;  commit 
whoredom. 

16  1371''    give,    supply,    come,    pray, 

prithee,  used  only  in  imper.  Tfiri. 

17  13  assault,  attack,  rush  upon. 
T'n  a  tendon,  a  nurse.     See  Park- 
hurst. 

;mS7  mix,  mingle  (a  pledge,  se- 
curity). 

18  Dnn   close,  close   up   (a   seal  or 

signet). 
T'nC  twist,  wreath,  entwist,  entwine, 

a   twisted  collar  or  bracelet  for 

the  neck. 
t^^  slide  or  slip,    msa  a  couch  or 

rod,  also  a  particle  (below). 

19  W2h  put  on,  clothe  (a  vesture,  a 

garment),  sometimes  applied  to 
Jehovah . 

20  npb  take,  receive,  accept,  almost 

in  any  way. 

21  12?1p  separate,  set  apart. 

ilTT  to  be,  exist,  related  to.  mn 
to  subside,  subsist,  exist,  be,  &c. 
With  b  and  a  noun  following,  it 
denotes  change,  condition,  &c., 
as,  to  be,  become  ;  with  b  and  a 
V.  infin.  besides  its  more  obvious 
construction,  custom  or  necessity. 


23 


24 


25 


27 


28 


29 


30 


T)3  spoil,  plunder,  strip.  n2  a  re- 
proach, object  of  reproach. 

^1W  burn,  burn  up.  Root  for 
D'OTiD  Seraphim.     See  Parkhurst. 

1^r\  know  again,  call  to  mind, 
recollect,  acknowledge,  own. 

CMn  connected,  cohere,  or  em- 
brace, as  twins  in  the  womb. 
□^Q1«n  Twins. 

112^  conceive  in  the  belly  or  womb. 
The  belly. 
\7*^   procreate,    or    breed  young. 
mV'Q  a  midwife. 

ItDp  bind,  bind  about. 

H2W  iterate,  repeat,  do  again.  ':■© 
double-dyed  (crimson  or  purple), 
a  crimson  or  purple  thread. 

^W  to  turn.  In  Hiph.  to  cause 
to  turn.    T'CQ^  draw  back. 

^12  break  out  or  through.  (Deriv. 

Pres.  &c.) 
nnt    to    be    diffused,   spread,   or 

spread  itself. 


Chapter  XXXIX. 


^b 


ni^tO  butcher,  slay. 

nb^  pass  on,  advance,  go  forwards, 

prosper. 
]1    direct,  rule,  judge.        >3n«    a 

ruler,  director.  Lord. 

ri"1t2?  personal  attendance  or  mi- 
nistry, (less  servile  and  laborious 
than  what  is  expressed  by  ^ys) 
to  attend  upon,  minister,  serve. 

"TpD  take  notice  of,  care  for  (visit), 
&c.  Appoint  (as  an  overseer), 
charge,  give  in  trust. 

TM  (a  particular)  point  of  time. 
WO  from  the  lime,  from  that 
time. 


GENESIS. 

5  /^    reciprocation,     or    circularity 

motion.  bbn  with  a  prefixed, 
because  of,  by  means  of  one. 

6  I1T17  leave,  forsake,  leave  off,  dis- 

miss. 

niWa  or  n?21«D  the  least  thing, 
anything  at  all.  DIN  to  eva- 
porate, smoke. 

Cn  ''D  for,  or  because  in  truth. 
But  in  truth,  but  certainly. 

nD"^  fair,  beautiful. 

HNn  delineate,  draw,  mark  out. 
Lineament,  form,  shape,  appear- 
ance. 

8  ]S^  refuse. 

9  *7^n    impede  action   or  motion, 

refrain,  restrain,  keep  back,  stop. 
jf  10  ^^M  place  by  or  near  oneself,  set 

I  apart,  near,  hard  by,  with,  by. 

11  "7^7      employ.  Employment, 

business,  work. 

12  li?Qn  lay  hold  on,  catch,  apprehend. 

13  ni^n  part, divide  asunder,  whether 

into  equal  or  unequal  parts.  The 
outside  of  a  thing  or  place,  as 
contra  distinct  to  n'2  within. 

14  pni^  laugh,  sport. 

16  n3    rest   or   settle   after    motion, 
labour,  or  toil,  to  place  or  set. 

19  in  white  or  pale  colour. 

nCM  heat  through  or  dress 
(victuals)  in  an  oven  or  on  coals. 
The  nose.     A  baker. 

20  rjS  verily,  surely,  indeed,  yea. 

lilD  a  kind  of  deep  bowl,  cup,  or 
cistern  .  Round,  of  round  iorni. 
nnon  n^a  a  prison,  q.  d.,  a  round- 
house. 

IDM    confine,   restrain,    the   pri- 
soner's dungeon-house.     D^IIDN. 
?1  *TDn  succulent,  abundance,  swel- 


n^t27Sin 


23 


ling  out.  Swelling,  abundant 
goodness  or  kindness,  exuberant 
bounty. 

1W  regulate,  direct,  rule.   Ruler, 
commander,  chief. 


Chapter    XL.     X2 

1  Ml^n  deviate  from,  miss  (a  scope 

or  aim). 

TllpW  to  irrigate,  wet,  moisten. 
npM?3  a  butler,  a  cupbearer. 

2  P)!5p   foam,  froth.     To  foam  with 

anger,  to  be  in  a  violent  rage. 

2^nD  free,  set  free  or  loose,  disen- 
gage.    A  proper  name. 

1W  regulate,  direct,  rule.     Chief. 

DID  serve,  minister,  attend.  An 
officer,  less  servile  than  112^. 

3  IT^W  keep,   keep   safe,  preserve. 

With  Q  prefixed,  a  keeping  cus- 
tody, ward. 

5  "inQ  explain,  expound,  interpret, 

pnnD  interpretation. 

6  ?]17T  troubled,  disordered,  agitated. 

7  I?"!''  perceive  by  the  body  or  out- 

ward   senses,      ynn    wherefore, 
for  what  reason  ? 

S?"!  break,  break  off.     Evil,  wrong, 
afflicted. 
9  P)^3  hit,  strike  against. 

|D:(    a  vine,  from  its  limber  nature. 

10  y^W  wreathed,  twisted,  or  twined 
together.  A  branch.  The 
pliable  or  flexible  shoot  of  a 
vine  or  fig-tree. 
mS  break  forth  (as  a  tree  in 
buds  and  gems),  sprout  out,  ger- 
minate, bud,  flourish.  N.  flower** 
bud,  gem,  or  germ. 


2k 


GENESIS. 


n>tt7wnn 


10  n!^3  shoot,  break,  or  burst  forth 

or  out.  A  flower-bud,  or  blossom. 

V^tm  ripen,  in  Hiph.  to  cause  to 

ripen  ;  in  general  to  concoct. 
viDt27  to  be  wise,  &c.     To  waste, 
&c.     Deprive,  &c.     N.  tottJN   a 
cluster  or  bunch  of  grapes,  i.  e. 
with  «  prefixed. 
!233?    a  grape.      Connecting,"  con- 
joining, &c. 
11   tiintt?    to    drain.      Drain  grapes, 
squeeze  or  press  out  their  juice 
or  blocd. 

13  "n5?:i  whilst  yet.     In  yet. 

■J 3  make  ready,  fit,  adapt,  dispose, 
&c.  See  this  in  Parkhurst's 
Lexicon,  a  post,  an  office,  an  es- 
tablishment. 

t^Ctt?  all  regulation  and  disposal, 
including  all  distinction,  order- 
ing, custom,  right,  &c. 

14  IDT   1.  remember,  make  mention 

of;    2.    the   male   sex,   as    pre- 
serving the  memory. 

15  D33  steal,  or  be  stolen. 

13  clear,  Cicanse,  purity.  'Til  a  pit, 
whence  the  earth  is  cleared  out. 

16  70   raise,    elevate,    exalt.     N.  (a 

basket), 
"^n  of  a  white  or  pale  colour. 
19  Hvin  hang,  hang  up,  suspend. 
23  nrit?  to  fail,  relax,  let  go  (forget), 

opposed  to  T^t  strong,  vigorous, 

and  .'.  to  remember. 


Chapter  XLI.     SD 

2  mo  bear  or  produce  fruit.     miD 
cows,  a  heifer,  or  bull. 
Sid    production    either    of   sub- 
Stance  or  form,  the  creation  or 


accretion  of  substance  or  matter. 
Plump,  grown  full  in  flesh,  well- 
fed. 

2  nnW    join,    connect,    consociate. 

Arabic  signifies  to  bind,  fasten 
by  binding.  in»^  a  species  of 
plant,  a  flag,  &c. 

3  pi  beat  or  be  beaten  small,  thin, 

slender. 

vl^W  place  by  or  near  oneself,  set 
apart,  near,  hard  by.     The  arm- 
pit. 
4'  yp'^  awake,  recover  from  sleep. 

5  ^ID^  sleep,  be  in  a  sound  sleep. 
T'itt?   impel,    thrust   forward,   pi. 

eajs  of  corn. 
Tl^p  hold,  contain,   as   something 
hollow  doth.     A  stalk  of  corn. 

6  P]1W  blast  or  blight. 

Ulp  precedency,  priority,  or  an- 
tiquity.    The  East. 
ntt!J  spring,  sprout,  shoot  up. 

7  5?  v)3  swallow,  swallow  up.    Deriv. 

belly. 

8  D3?D  smite,  agitate  by  turns. 
DtDin      a     kind     of     diviners. 

Interpreters,  enchanters,  con- 
jurers by  artificial  fire.  Perhaps 
compd.  of  iQin  a  pen,  and  Dn  to 
accomplish. 
D^n  wise,  skilful,  prudent.  See 
list  of  wise  men  in  Parkhurst's 
Lexicon  under  this  root. 

14  y^  run,  move,  or  ride  swiftly. 
vHn  shave.     Shave  himself. 
f]7n    passing,   succession,    after, 

and  so  change,  removal. 
^??2tt?  surround  on  all  sides,  clothe, 
involve.     A  garment,  vestment. 

15  37^127   hear,  perceive  by  hearing, 

understand. 


GENESIS. 


n^t2?wnn 


25 


18  "HMn  delineate,  draw  or  mark  out. 

Lineament,  form,  shape,  appear- 
ance. 

19  pi  evacuate,  exhaust,  draw  forth. 

Vain,  empty,  worthless;  perhaps, 
very  lean. 

H2r\  ready,  present,  present  one- 
self.    These,  those,  &c. 

]n  if,  whether,  as  «v,  eav,  >jv. 
21  D*1p  approach,  come  near,  close  to. 
The   inmost,    or  most  intimate 
part  of  anything.       The   midst, 
inwards,  entrails. 

bn  make  a  hole  or  opening, 
entrance  upon.  n^nns  at  the 
beginning,  or  at  first. 

23  D3!^  hard,  dry.     Occurs  but  once. 

24  122  stand,  show  oneself,  above  or 

before,  to  make  manifest,  declare. 
27  S^T  hunger,  be  hungry,  famine. 
Eng.  rabid. 

29  V^W   sufficiency,   satisfaction,  sa- 

turity.     (Noun,)  plenty. 

30  tlh'D  totality,  completion,  finishing. 

To  finish,  complete,  in  a  good  or 
bad  sense.  (Here)  consume, 
bring  to  nought, 

33  I'D.    divide,    separate,    distinguish, 

discern,  understand.   ' 

34  7123  discernment,  discretion, 
WT^n  array,  set  in  array.     Five, 

take  a  fifth  part. 

35  V^P  collect,  gather  together. 
"1215  collect,  gather  together,  heap 

up. 

36  "TpQ  take  notice  of,  care  for,  give 

in  charge.    pipQ  a  deposit. 
nnD  cut  off. 
38  nt      this,      this     here;     imports 
eminence,       distinction,       pre- 
eminence, as  ouroi  and  hie. 


40  pW  move,  run,  or  push  forwards. 
MDD  set,  settle.     A  seat,  a  throne, 
or    raised   seat,     a    royal   seat. 
Gr.  Q^ovog.    Lat.  solium. 

42  "ID  decline,  turn  aside,  depart,  re- 

moved. 
VD,]^  sink  as  in  water.     A  ring. 

Enter,  penetrate. 
1211  a  covering  of  cloth  or  the  like. 

Clothes,    an    outer    garment,   a 

cloak  or  robe. 

WW  brisk,  active,  sprightly,  cheer-, 
ful.  Fine  white  linen,  or  cotton 
cloth. 

IHI  wreathe,  intwine,  weave,  in- 
terweave. A  wreath,  chain,  or 
wreathen  collar. 

IMIJ  incline,  bend  downwards, 
turn.     The  neck, 

43  "7n:2W  the  father  of  blessing,    nw 

and  "jna. 

44  hyi  smite,  strike,  impress.     The 

foot. 

45  ^DS  to   hide,  conceal. 

VQ'^  to  irradiate  or  enlighten, 
and  m  rest.  mVQ  n3D!2  Joseph's 
names.  The  names  together, 
signify  the  treasure  of  glorious 
comfort  or  rest,  a  name  very  ap- 
posite to  Joseph  on  this  occa- 
sion. (Parkhurst's  Lexicon.) 

]0  pour  out,  pour  out  gently, 
spread  out.  p^<  diffusion.  Proper 
name.     Dissolution  or  death. 

]n3  minister  in  the  priest's  office. 
xoviu,  hetKonu,  haxoyof.  Eng. 
deacon. 

^M  labour  of  body  or  mind.    The 
city  of  the  sun. 
47  V^P  g^'ssp,  take  a  grasp  or  handful. 
A  handful. 


'26 


GENESIS. 


rr^c^wnn 


51  TlWi    loosing,   laxity,   relaxation. 

fTO2Q  Relaxed,  cause   to  forget, 

(Bate). 
56  I^W    separate,    break,   break  or 

tear  in  pieces,  to  retail,  to  sell  or 

buy  by  retail.     N.  corn. 
pTn     constringe,    bind    hard    or 

tight.     With  1  following,  to  lay 

strong    hold    upon,    hold    fast, 

retain. 


Chapter  XLII.    SD 

4  ]D  pour,  pour  out  by  degrees, 
spread  out.  |D«  dissolution, 
death.     pD«  mischief, 

6  1^7127  to  be  over  or  before,  either 

for  protection  or  rule.  In  Kal, 
to  rule,  have  dominion,  &c.  N. 
ruler,  governor,  one  who  is 
made  so.     Der.  shield,  shelter. 

7  lUn  to  know  again,  recollect,  &c. 

123  estrange,  alienate,  make 
strange,  knew  not  again. 

TlWp  stiff,  tough,  rigid,  stubborn, 
hard.     Implacable  anger. 

^M  labour  of  body  or  mind.  ]'« 
from  pM.  ]'NQ  from  whence. 
Not,  without,  none,  nothing, 
nobody. 
9  hyi  smite,  strike,  impress  (a  foot). 
In  Kal,  to  investigate,  search,  or 
spy  out,  to  foot  round  a  country 
(a  spy). 
11  ]D  right,  proper.     D^SD. 

15  "jnn  try,  prove,  examine. 

16  IDH  confine,  restrain,  bound. 

20  ^ttS  steadiness,  stability,  constancy, 

confirmed. 

21  bnW     desolate,     waste.         Alas, 

indeed,  in  truth,  but  indeed. 


21  l2li?N  guilty,  liable  to  punishment 
or  penalty,  or  actually  to  undergo 

it.      D^DM?M. 

1!^  bind  close,  enclose,  ms  dis- 
tress, affliction. 

]n  kindness,  affection.  In  Hith. 
to  supplicate.    i:Dnnm. 

23  ^?K)    smoothness.    y^'^O    an    ad- 
vocate, intercessor,  mediator. 

25  pW  move,  run,  push  forward.     A 

sack,  or  large  bag. 

m^  in  Chaldee,  to  look  side- 
ways. In  Arabic,  to  turn  away. 
Victual  or  provision. 

26  nmti?  break  or  separate  into  small 

portions,  to  retail.  Corn,  thus 
sold. 

27  S5D    scrape   or    sweep   together. 

N1DDO    provender    for  asses    or 
camels. 
y7  stay,  abide,  remain,  a  place  to 
lodge  or  stay  in. 

nm^  extend,  distend,  stretch  out, 
innrra«  a  bag  or  sack. 

28  *7"in       move      with      quickness. 

Tremble,  shake,  quiver  through 
fear. 

30  HWp  stiff",  tough,  rigid,  stubborn, 

hard,  roughly. 

v3"l  smite,  strike,  investigate, 
search.     D'baiD  spies. 

31  n3D   to  surname,  give  a  title  of 

respect,  or  a  flattering  title,  de- 
notes a  society  or  class  of  people, 
D>25  true  men. 

33  n3    rest  or    settle  after    motion. 

Cause  to  stay. 

34  "inD  move  to  and  fro.     Traffic. 


35  *Tn^    bind    up    closely, 
bundle. 


"Ills  a 


GENESIS. 


rr^t&snn 


27 


38  *^S^?  remain,  be  left  as  a  residue. 
A  remnant,  a  residue. 
ID  pour   out  gently,   spread   out. 

pD«  dissolution  or  death. 
7iy^    afflict,     grieve.       Affliction, 
grief. 


Chapter  XLIII.    2?3 

3  IV  beyond,  further,  bear  witness. 
l^Tf  testify. 

8  ?)tD  nimble,  active.  Young  children. 

9  ^"^V  mix,  mingle.     Pledge,  surety. 
52"^  place,  set,  or  leave  in  a  certain 

situation  or  condition. 

10  Sbib  except. 

nSSnD  delay,  dally;   as   we   say, 
Shill-I-shall-I. 

1 1  IttT  to  cut  off.     Fruits. 

n3  rest  or  settle.     nn2D  a  present. 

rrn!^  to  flow,  as  a  vein  or  wound, 

with   blood.         See    acct.  balm 

Mecca,     ns  balm. 

W21   conglutinate,   glue,  or  join 

together.     Honey. 
nWD  bruise,  break,  beat,  beat  down. 
r*03  spicery,  such  as  is  bruised 
in  a  mortar, 
tob  hide,  involve,  inwrap,  wrap  up 

or  over.     Gum  or  myrrh. 
^tD^  conceive  in  the  belly  or  womb. 
D'i^ca  nuts,  from  their  shape,  or 
pistachio  nuts. 
Iptt?  wake,  watch.     Almond- tree* 
almonds. 
1 2  nUti?  expatiate,  luxuriate,  run  wild. 

An  error,  a  mistake. 
14  mtt?  pour  out  or  forth,  to  shed, 

all  bountiful. 
16  nDtD  butcher,  slay.     Slay  meat. 


16  ir\1^  clear,  transparent.  Noon, 
mid-day. 

18  bn  make  a  hole  or  opening.  bVr? 
to  open  eminently.  n'?nn  be- 
ginning, vh'^b'n  far  be  it.  God 
forbid. 

bbn  any  cause,     bbjnn!?  find  caure. 
20  >noh. 

23  l^tD  hide,  cover.    paiDQ  treasure. 
28  1p  to  bow,  or  bow  down  the  head. 

30  IDD  convolve,  contract,  yearned. 
Tin   surround,  encompass,  fence 

round.     An    enclosed    place,    a 
room  or  chamber. 

31  ym  I'^^Q  wash  his  face. 

pOM   moan  or  groan.      Restrain 
moan  in  silence. 

32  b^'^   power   or  ability.       Can   or 

could. 
"D-Vn  loathe,  nauseate,  abominate. 
mr^n  an  abomination. 

33  HDn  wonder,  astonished,  amazed. 

34  Mtt?D  to  bear.    mxtJQ  messes. 
1212?  satisfy,  satiate.     Merry. 

Chapter  XLIV.    IQ 

2  37S21  conicalness  of  form,  in  a  po- 
pular, not  a  mathematical,  sense. 
2?1^2  a  large  drinking  vessel.  A 
goblet,  shaped  like  a  truncated 
cone. 

4  prrn  remove  to  a  distance,  or  far 

off. 
Dbti?  make  whole,  entire,  complete. 
Integrare,  perficere.     Repay. 

5  U?n3  view,  eye,  observe  attentively. 

tun:»  "On^  he  would  surely  search 
accurately  for  it. 

6  !ltt?3    overtake,   reach,   attain  to. 

d2 


28 


GENESIS. 


n^t»«->a 


6  W^n  free  from  incumbrance,  con- 
finement, business,  &c. 

n^S     ending,    search     narrowly, 
search,  as  by  stripping. 
13  V^p  rend  or  rent. 

bX2tt?   surround    on   all   sides,   to 

clothe. 
DD3?   lift  up  on   another;   so,  to 

lade  or  load. 

16  pIlOlJ  appear  righteous,  excuse. 

19  1DD  like  as. 

20  "nn^    exceed,    remain    over    and 

above,  left. 
23  120  cover,  protect,  secure. 

29  ^"1  break,  afflict.     7VX 

30  IWp    bind,    bind    about    or    up. 

miTDp  bound  up. 
32  H^>  afflict,  grieve.    ]m 

Chapter  XLV.    Htt 

1  pDM  put  a  force  upon,  constrain, 
restrain  oneself. 

3  bnn     hurry,    be    precipitate    or 

hasty.         Niph.    hurried,     ter- 
rified. 

4  IIDD  deliver,  or  give  up  to  another. 

To  sell. 

5  i!S17    labour    or    travail,    grieve 

afflict. 

6  1!^p  cut  short,  curtail.     Fruits  so 

cut.     T!?p  harvest. 

7  UW  .    D127  preserve. 

11  nbiD  totality,  completion,  finishing. 
172V    stand,  tarry.  ^3^2  nourish, 

support  with  food. 
Wl   lack,  be  in  want,  poor,  desti- 
tute,   "omn. 

17  ]^12  pierce,  stab.    Prick,  egg  on, 

goad  on. 


17  *13?^   clear  off,   take  clean  away 
Ty2  a  brute  animal,  a  beast. 

19  y^S  round,  orbicular,  roundness. 

A  carriage  or  car. 

20  on  wink  or  half-close  the  eyes. 

Be    under   no   concern.      With 
^  following  on  account  of,  upon. 

Dnn. 

22  Ppn    passing,     &c.     So,  change, 

renewal. 

23  ]r)S  strength.    n3n«  a  she  ass. 

]T  prepare,  prove.     pD  provision, 
food. 

24  imn  IWnn  bs  be  not  afraid 

to  come  on  your  journey. 
Wl   motion,   agitation.      Tremble 
with  anger  or  fear. 

26  nS  fail,  fainted.    :d\ 

Chapter  XLVI.    1» 

1  n^St  to  slay  in  general. 

26  "yV'  to  be  long,  extended  in  length. 
(The  thigh.) 
*T^    separate,    alone,      lib  apart. 
llbn  besides,  without. 

28  m**  direct,  put  straight,  or  even, 

guide,  aim,  &c. 

29  "nDS  confine,  restrain,  bind. 
NT'  fear,  be  afraid,  reverence. 

34  ^^V   to  pass,    mni^a  because,   in 
order  that. 

Chapter  XLVII.    1*3 

2  H'^p  to  make  an  end   by  cutting 

off,  an   extremity.     n!?pn   some, 
some  part. 

n!^''  to   place,  set,  or  leave  in   a 
certain  situation. 


GENESIS. 

6  \>TV  remain,  abide,  stay,     ^^rr  per- 

severing, strength,  ability. 

9  ID17D  be  diminished,  lessened,  im- 

paired, made  few. 
2lti73  overtake,  reach,  attain  to. 

13  rib  faint,  fail. 

1 4  tOpb  pick,  pick  up,  gather. 

15  DiT'    being    single    and    solitary- 

(Arab.)  to  be  without,  to  lack,  not 

to  have, 
nn*'  to  give,  supply,    nsn. 
DDS  fail,  cease  to  be. 

17  bn3  to  tend,  conduct,  take  care  of, 

sustained. 

18  in'D   take   off,    remove,    conceal, 

hide. 
n*l^  to  form  into  a  mass  or  body, 
an  animal  body. 

1 9  n^W  or  DW"^  waste  or  desolate. 

21  h'D,^  set  up  a  boundary,  to  bound* 

terminate. 

22  pn  describe,  mark  or   trace  out? 

defined.     Settled  portion 

23  Sn  behold. 

31  ^12   to   slide   or  slip.     A  particle 
below.    ntDD  a  couch,  a  rod. 

Chapter  XLVIII.    H'Q 

1  nbn  to  be  or  make  faint.     To  be 

sick,      vrona,  xaft,vu» 

2  711^12  a  bed,  a  couch. 

7  nSD  multiplicity,frequency,  abund- 

ance.    n">lD  yi«  a  little  way,  i.  e., 
a  good  way,  some  distance. 

10  p^n  fold  together,  embrace. 
nb3  separate,  sever,  divide.     V7^ 

judge,  form  an  opinion. 
16  bs:i  redeem. 


rT^ti7«nn 


29 


17  "^^n  lay  hold  on,  hold,  hold  up. 

"ID  decline,  turn  aside. 
19  ^ND  refuse. 

DvS  tie,  bind.     Dbiw  but  truly. 
22  DDti?  readiness,  forwardness,  dili- 
gence.    A  district,  a  portion,  as 
the  shoulder  part  of  the  body. 

Chapter   XLIX.    IDtt 

2  V^P  collect,  gather  together. 

3  n3  strong,  vigorous,  firm.    Might* 
]")S  for.     ]in  strength. 

"iry^  to  exceed,  excel. 

nStt?  dignity. 

Mt!?D  bear,  take  or  lift  up.     n^<ttJ 

elevation,  dignity.     n'?J^  wickedly^ 

unjustly. 

4  TnS  overflow,  unstable. 

ni?!^  spread,  stretch  out,  strew. 
yi!?*  a  bed,  a  mattress. 

5  'O'dn  east,  pluck,  or  force  off  or 

away.     Injustice,  violence. 
m2  cut  off.  nn^n-iDD  their  swords. 

6  "TD  to  obstruct,  or  stop  up  a  way» 

shut  up  (a  door).  A  secret  or 
separate  assembly. 

'n'2.1  pleased.  D2:J"i  their  wilful- 
ness. 

*np^  cut,  cut  off,  wound.  Raze  or 
level  the  wall. 

7  "1115?    to   pass.    Excess  of  anger, 

rage. 
n^D  let  loose,  open,  set  free,  de- 
liver. 

8  f\^V  distil,  fall  down  in  drops,  the 

neck. 
D'^S  be  an  enemy,  an  adversary, 
I  infest,  persecute. 

'  d3 


80 


GENESIS* 


n'»t»«"in 


9  "l!l  dwell  any  where  for  a  time.    113 
a  whelp,  a  cub. 
mS  pluck  off  or  crop.  rrn«  a  lion. 
Vl^  bow,  couch. 
\^!11  lie,  lie  down. 

WnT*  milk  or  stroke  out  the  beest- 
ings or  first  milk.    N'lV  a  lioness. 

10  iSHtZ?  extend,  draw  out  in  length. 

A  Rod,  a  sceptre,  a  tribe. 
■)D  decline,  turn  aside,  depart. 

ppn  mark  or  trace  out  eminently 
or  conspicuously.  A  definer, 
determiner,  judge,  or  lawgiver. 
Ppno  tribunal,  staff,  i.  e.,  a  staff 
or  sceptre. 

n  vtt?  quiet,  easy,  secure.  Shiloh, 
the  giver  of  peace,  &c.  A  title 
of  the  Messiah. 

Tlp'^  obey,  readily  and  cheerfully 
(Arabic). 

11  ^33   hit,   strike   against.     A   vine 

from  its  limber  nature. 

mr  to  make  bare,  empty,  pour 
out.  nrry  flourishing  shoots,  as 
a  tree  pours  out  its  sap  in  leaves, 
shoots,  &c. 

pntt?  yellow,  yellowish,  tawney. 
A  kind  of  excellent  vine. 

^nS  strength.  (Bate)  knife,  i.  e. 
the  branches  that  are  pruned 
in  order  to  bear  more  fruit. 

^'2'D  wash,  cleanse  by  washing. 

D3^  a  grape.  Connecting,  con- 
jointing. 

mo  cover,  clothe,  nmo  a  garment, 

12  nb"^b3n  red,   sparkling,  spoken 

of  eyes. 
712W  iterate,  repeat,  do  again.     ]MJ 
a  tooth. 

13  HDn   cover,  veil,     f^in  the   sea- 

coast.      A  shelter. 


13  D*1!l  bare,  make  bare  or  clean,  as 

bone  from  flesh.     A  larger  bone. 

A  bony  or  strong  (ass). 
nSli?  put  or  set  in  order,  dispose. 

Divisions   in   a   stall  or  stable. 

(Bate)  □TiDTOan  panniers. 
15  DV2  pleasant,  sweet,  agreeable. 

v2D  support,  bear,  carry.    Carry 

away  a  burden. 
HDD  dissolution  or  disunion  of  the 

texture   or    consistence    of   any 

thing.     Tribute. 

17  P|tt?  cover,   overwhelm.      p^nj   a 

species  of  serpent  concealed  in 
the  sand,  called  by  Arabs  (Sip- 
phon  or  Supphon). 
'^W^  to  bite,  cut  or  pierce  with  the 
teeth. 

18  mp    stretch,    stretch    out,  tend. 

Expect     earnestly,      anxiously, 
eagerly. 

20  )1V  pleasure,  delight,  dainties. 

21  nbw  send  forth,  shooting  forth. 
"HDtt?     seemly,     goodly,     elegant, 

beautiful. 

22  nan  build,    pa  plant. 

13?!^  step,  walk,  go  forwards,  ran 
over.    Discurrerant. 

23  U^W  bear  malice  against,  hate  or 

persecute. 
HI^Jl   part,   divide  asunder,      yn 
an  arrow.    D'Srr  the  archers. 

7m  lord,   master  of  any   thing, 
mighty. 

24  TD  solidity,  compactness,  strength. 

Consolidated,  corroborated, 

strengthened. 
^^S  strong,  stout,  mighty.    Tl^< 
mighty  one. 
26  1'22  strong,  powerful,  prevail.  "ITD 
separated. 


GENESIS. 


n^^?s-in 


81 


27  I2ST  impetuosity,  hasten.     A  wolf; 

also  to  terrify. 
P\l]^  tear  or  pluck   oflf,   tear  to 

pieces,  to  ravin, 
bbtt?  loosen  entirely.     The  spoil. 

Chapter  L,    3 

2  ID3n  embalm,  impregnate  a  dead 

body  with  aromatics. 

3  Wbr)  fulfil,  spent. 

5  m^  cut  up,  penetrate,  dig. 
9  n3n  fix,  settle,    rona  an  encamp- 
ment. 
10  nnH  excite,  move. 

*7t2W  to  fasten.  A  bramble,  a  thorn. 


The  Name  of  a  place,  plla  threshing- 
floor. 
TDD  moan,  lament,  bewail.    nCDD 

a  moan,  wailing,  lamentation. 
/2N  to  be  desolate,  to  mourn. 

15  vDn  to  shew  or  bring  upon,  requite. 

16  7112  to   command,   order,  ordain. 

Commission,  depute,  send. 

17  S3S  earnest  desire,  more  emphatic 

than  w. 
20  ^Wn  add,  superadd,  count,  reckon, 

impute. 
26  ^n    vibrate  freely.     A   species    of 

pine-tree.      Move    to    and  fro. 

p"W  an  ark  or  chest,  a  coffin. 


JOSHUA. 


Chapter   I.     M 

1  nilZ?     personal    attendance,    mi- 
nistry,    rrw^  the  minister. 

3  Dp   rise,    arise.      DipQ   a  station, 

place. 

4  Dl^  Euphrates. 
VI22  boundary. 

5  nS"1  give  way,  relax.    Fail,  slacken 

with  regard  to  thee. 

6  p^n    constringe,    bind    hard     or 

tight.      To  become  strong,  op- 
posed to  relax. 

y DS  strong,  vigorous. 

bnU  inherit,  divide  for  an  inherit- 


7  /3tt?  direct  oneself  wisely,  behave 

wisely. 

8  ntt?D  draw  out,  withdraw,  depart. 

linD  mark,  engrave,  draw  or  form. 
A  representation  x)f  anything. 

9  1^'^V  agitate,  shake  violently,  ter- 

rify. 

nn  to  be  broken,  give  way,  dis- 
miyed,  dispirited. 

10  ItCC?  an  inferior  magistrate,  officer. 

11  n3n  fix,  settle,  nmo  encampment* 

14  l27Dn  array,  set  in  array,  equipt. 

15  mt  diffused.    Rising  (of  the  sun). 


32  JOSHUA. 

Chapter  II.    13 

1  l^'^n  silent  thought.     In  silence, 

secretly. 

rri^  the  lunar  light,  or  flux  of 
light  reflected"  from  the  moon's 
orb.     (Jericho.) 

2  IDn  sink,  penetrate,  search  out. 

4  ]D^  conceal. 

5  nUD  shut,  shut  up,  close,  enclose. 
31273  overtake. 

6  33    expand,    flat    expanded    roof. 

Roof. 

nt2?Q  spread,  be  diffused.  Spread- 
ings  out  (of  wood),  i.  e.,  wood 
spread  out. 

9  HD'^W  terror. 

3^  dissolve,  melt  (as  through  fear). 

10  nDD  to  scrape,  sweep.  Rudere, 
verrere.  fp  hollow.  f]iD  the 
plants  or  weeds  (of  the  sea).  Red 
Sea. 

mn   total  separation.    (Destroy 
utterly.) 
]  1  nD/2  melt  or  dissolve. 

15  vlin  bind,  tie,  connect.     A  cord, 

a  rope. 

nnp  meet,  join.  Tp  rrainn  by  the 
flat  of  the  wall. 

16  373D  meet,  meet  with,  light  upon, 
nnn  hide,  hide  oneself. 

18  mp    stretch,  stretch    out.      mpn 

thread,  the  measure. 

ton  fasten  together.    lOin  a  thread. 

*>3t2?  double-dyed. 

*1trp  bind,  bind  about.  (Bands, 
head-bands.) 

19  nbl  draw,  draw  out.     A  door. 


10 


15 


Chapter  III.     3 

1")  vibrate  freely.     p"\«  ark.  > 

pm    remove,  be   removed   to  a     \ 

distance.     A  space. 
ntribrD     blDnrS    signify   lately. 

Yesterday,    heretofore.       From 

Dn   to  finish,    and    h^xi  cut    off". 

C^'?^  a  third  time  past. 
*in?3     commute,     exchange    one 

thing  for  another.    To-morrow. 
W^^  succeed  in  possession.     Dis- 


v3ltD  dip,  plunge. 
"73  assault.     miJ  banks. 
mS  to  look  sideway.    ISQ  beside, 
mn  waste,  diminish,  consume  (as 
water),     nain  dry  ground. 


10 


Chapter  IV.     1 

Tiy^  to  affect.      po"?  because  of. 

y^n  loose,  set  loose,  &c.  (Draw- 
ing out,  draughting.) 

Si!^  assemble  together  in  a  regular 
stated  manner.     War. 

pn3  draw  away,  withdraw. 

mi  diff"used.  Sun  rising,  the 
East. 

Chapter  V.     71 

1^    bind    close,    enclose.      Sharp 

(knives). 
nt  gush,  spring,  or  issue  out. 
WD.1  honey.     Conglutinate,  glue, 

or  join  together.     Syriac. 
Tl  vigorous,  strong,     nvrr  strong, 

vigorous,  lively. 

nOQ  with  by  pass  or  leap  over  by 
intervals.     HDD  passover. 


JOSHUA. 


rti7*in> 


33 


11  *in^   pass    in  whatever  manner. 
miy  produce  of  the  land. 

nSD  squeeze,  press.  niJJta  cakes  of 
unleavened  bread. 

TV7p  levity,  lightness.  To  roast, 
parch,  '>^bp  Roasted  and  parched 
(corn). 

Q^17  denotes,  substance.  Self- 
same, very. 

12  n3tt  distribute,    p  Manna. 
nn27  cease. 

13  ?)  /li?  draw,  push  out,  or  oflf. 
15  ^W  oose,  loosen,  let  loose. 

7S73  fasten,  make  fast.  A  shoe,  a 
sandal. 

Chapter  VI.    t 

1  *n2lD  shut  up,  enclose. 

3  f]p^    go     round,     surround,    en- 

compass. 

4  I^W  seemly,  goodly,  elegant,  &c. 

rrnziW  trumpets. 
•3''  bring  or  carry  along  from  one 

place    to  another.     Blast  of  a 

trumpet.    Jubilee. 
37pn   force     or   drive   one    thing 

against  another.      Blow  with   a 

trumpet. 

5  '^W^  draw,  in  almost  any  manner, 

protract,  prolong. 
5?n    break,  break  in  pieces,    &c. 

■I5>T  shall  shout.     n3?Tin. 
7  ^bn  loose,  disengage.     Draught- 
ing,    free    from    incumbrance. 

A  soldier  preparing  for  battle. 

yibn  the  soldiers  selected  for  the 

service. 
15  inW  dark  coloured,  dusky.    (The 

dawn  of  the  morning.) 
nCti?  to  put  or  set  in  order.     All 

regulation  and  disposal  Custom. 


17  D*in  total  separation  of  a  thing  or 

person.         Cut     off,    destroyed 
utterly,  devoted. 
S!3n  hide  or  conceal. 

18  132?  trouble,  disturb. 

19  1!5M  lay  up,  store,  or  treasure  up. 

20  137  take,  as  a  city  or  town  in  war. 

21  r\W  in  Syriac,  cooling.    A  lamb 

or    kid.      One  of  the   smaller 
cattle. 
26  TD''  to  found. 

3^''  set,  settle  firmly,  establish. 

Chapter  VII.    f 

I  bV?3  decline,  deflect,  go  aside. 
3  l?;i'»  labour,  weary. 
5  J^Tl  follow,  go  after. 

7  vS^   to    will,   resolve,  determine, 

^:bn^r^  ibl  O  that  we  had  resolved. 

8  ''^  oh.     a  on  or  to,  and  *  me. 
*7QrT  turn  or  change  the  condition. 

11  t27n3  fail,  be  deficient  in  truth. 

Lie. 

12  I'QW  destroy,  abolish. 

13  "HD  turn  aside,  remove. 

14  "nil  strong,  powerful.      A  man. 

Any,  every  man. 

19  inD  take  off  or  away.  Conceal, 
hide. 

21  TIM  magnificent,  goodly,  glo- 
rious. Hence,  u^^os  great,  rich, 
strong,    rrnw  a  robe. 

23  p!^"'  pour  or  spread  out. 

25  D3n  whelm,  heap,  heap  together, 
^pO  pelt  or  throw. 

Chapter  VIII.    H 

1  inn  broken,  broken  in  mind,  dis- 
mayed. 


84 


JOSHUA. 


^W'\n> 


2  t!2  spoil,  plunder,  strip. 

mS  lie  in  wait,  ambush. 
6  pn^  draw  away. 
8  W^n  lay  hold  on,  catch,  apprehend. 

ni^''  burn  or  be  burned,  set  on  fire. 

10  IpD    take   notice,    review,    mus- 

tered. 

11  nS2  increase,  rise,  swell.    N'3  or 

"•y  a  valley  or  rising  ground,  i.  e. 
a  lawn,  rising  from  the  bottom 
to  the  adjoining  hill. 

13  Sp3?   supplant,   displace   by  stra- 

tagem, ambushment. 

14  ^"12?  mix,  mingle.    Tfl-SS  a  plain,  a 

desert. 

15  27113  touch,  meddle  with,  drew  nigh. 
18  ID     propel,     shoot,     dart    forth. 

pT3  short  spear,  javelin. 

20  71^11^  n^H  hither  and  hither. 

22  TIW  leave  or  left  behind. 

23  WDn  lay  hold  on,  catch,  appre- 

hend. 

24  Dn  finish,    consume.     Don   con- 

sumed utterly. 

28  bn  an  elevation.    A  ruinous  heap. 

Q!2127  exceedingly  desolate,    non"© 
a  great  desolation. 

29  b22   fall   down,  wear   away.       A 

carcase. 

31  DHD  mark,  engrave,  write. 
^3  reach  out,  stretch  forth. 

32  nSlZ?    iterate,   repeat,    do  again. 

n:'OQ  a  duplicate  or  copy. 

33  mt    diffused,   spread.         mw   a 

native,  opposed  to  12  a  sojourner. 
Tll^n  part,  divide  asunder. 
bxS  cut  or  pluck  off,  separate,    bn 

ViD    at    the    termination,    i.  e. 

towards  the  forefront. 

84  Nip  to  meet,  call,  to  read. 


Chapter  IX.     tO 

1  bSli?  humble  oneself.    W:i)'0  a  low 

plain  country. 

2  V^P  collect,  gather  together. 

HD    obvert,   turn   towards.      One 
consent. 

3  UIV   naked,     nony  wisdom,  pru- 

dence. 

4  "ni$'»    form,    shape,    fashion.      In 

Hitlip.  sometimes  written  n^QS,  as 

here. 
Tl/'D,  wear  or  waste  away.     Old. 
*7S3  ooze  out,  be  moist.     A  bottle 

of  skin,   i.  e.,    a  goat   or   kid. 

D'l^pao    bottles    burst    asunder. 

DnnSD  collections  of  things  bound 

closely  together. 

5  7272  make  fast.    A  shoe,  a  sandal. 
Nbl^    spot,    with    large   spots  or 

patches. 
16  lp2  mark  with  spots.     Mouldy. 
18  "|b  stay,  abide.     Murmur. 

20  ?]^p  foam,  froth.     Rage,  wrath. 

21  Dt^n  to  hew,  as  wood. 

22  HTSn  cast  or  throw  by  deceit,  &c. 

Deceive. 

Chapter  X.    *» 

6  nD'n    give  way,    relax,    slacken, 

abate, 
^rip  to  collect,  gather  together, 
9  DHHD  suddenly. 

10  DJSn  disturb  or  discomfit  exceed- 

ingly. 

11  Tin  congelation.     Hail. 

12  HDT  equability  of  sitnation.  Thus 

quietness,  rest,  stillness. 
W12W    solar   light.       Sun,    i.  e. 
solar    light   (standing  still  upon 
Gibeon). 


JOSHUA. 


2727in"^ 


35 


12  U)1  be  tliou    even  or  level,     m^ 
lunar  light. 

13  ^M  press,  urge,  hasten. 

19  SDT  cut  off  hindmost  (extremity). 
DiSnn  permit  ye  them. 

20  T)W  leave,  be  left. 

n^SD  restrain,  shut  up.     'y22'0  for- 
tified. 

21  yin  shorten,  cut  short,  snarl.  Jar 

(his  tongue.) 

24  fl'^p  an   extremity,  an  end.    ]'>'2p 

a  captain. 
40  mW  pour  forth,  to  shed.    rmtDM 

springs,  streams,  or  rills  of  water. 

Chapter  XI.    «> 

2  P|D  reach  out,  stretch  forth.  (Coast) 

the  height. 

6  IpV  cut,  cut  off,  wound.     Hough 

(horses). 
11  in*'     exceed,    remain    over    and 

above. 
15  ID"^  restrain,  check. 

ptn  constringe,  bind  hard  or  tight^ 

23  pbn  smooth,  even.     Divide  in  an 

exact  manner.    Regular  division, 

iDpti?  quiet  or  rest. 

Chapter  XII.    ^"^ 

3  ^QTl  what  is  on  the  right  hand. 

(The  South.) 
2DD  divide,  dissect.  A  broken  ridge, 
consisting  of  many  distinct  hills. 

4  MD"n  restore  or  reduce  to  a  former 

state.    D'«Bn  Giants. 
9  mi5  to  look  sideways.    TSD  nar- 
row pass  or  defile. 


Chapter  XI II.    a'» 

2  773   roll   over   and   over.      rvi^'^J 

borders,  limits. 

3  0*^3*^0  princes,  chiefs,  rulers. 
6  n  vD  separate,  sever,  divide, 

9  IW^  straight,  even,  smooth.     "fC'D 
a  plain. 
14  tt?M  fire.    D'«N  fire-offerings. 

22  UDp  divine  presage,  prognosticate. 

DDIp  soothsayer. 

23  *12n    surround,    confine.      D^iJn 

Villages. 
30  mn  declare,  discover,  shew,    mrr 
small  towns,  and  towns. 

Chapter  XIV.    T 

2  7*13  lot,  inheritance. 

4  Wiy    expel,    drive,     thrust    out. 

D^iC"i:io  suburbs. 
6  miM  because  of,  concerning, 
8  Sba  to  be  full.    Follow  (entirely), 


Chapter  XV.    113 

5  nSD    a     side,     extremity,    part, 
quarters.     Aspect,  bound. 

7  n!53  straightncss,  directness,  right- 

ness.        With   b,    directly   over 
against,  before  or  forwards. 

8  P]nD   bind    together,    bind   hard. 

The  shoulder,  a  side  or  border. 

9  "INH  delineate,  draw,  mark  out; 

or  to  be  delineated. 
rnp   to  meet,  join.       A  city,  a 

great  town. 
18  riD  stir,  raise,  rouse  up,  excite. 
n3^  throw    or  drive  downwards. 

Throw  oneself  off,    or  alight  as 

from  an  ass. 


S6  JOSHUA. 

18   72   circularity  of  motion,      rby   a 
spring  of  water. 

Chapter  XVI.    ttD 

7  i^^Q  meet,  meet  with,  light  upon, 
reach  unto. 

10  HD^    disunion  or    dissolution   of 

texture,  &c.     Draught  or  levy  of 
men. 

Chapter  XVII.    t'' 

5  7Dn  bind,  tie,  connect.  (Portion.) 

11  ?1D    stretch    forth.         (Extent  of 

country.) 

14  3?1*TZ3  wherefore,     nn   what,   and 

yn  knowledge. 

15  711V  bare,  make  bare.     '\$->  woody. 

S^IH   production  of  substance   or 

form,  prepare. 
^M  press  upon,  straighten,  confine. 

16  SIJD  find,  suffice. 

17  riD  strong,  vigorous,  firm. 

Chapter    XVIII.    rT* 

1  'l^XD  dwell,  inhabit,  place. 

W^'D  subdue,  subject. 
3  nCI  give  way,  relax. 

6  m"*  direct,  guide,  aim,  put  straight 


Chapter  XX.    3 

2  ^n3  give,  and  with  b,  bM,  %  &c., 

following,  to    put,  place  or  set, 

appoint. 

a^p    contract.      N.    contraction, 

retreat.   TLbpn)  retirement,  refuge. 


2  m**  thrust  forth.    Tl  by  the  hand, 

or  by  the  instrumentality. 

3  n^l  manslaughter  or  murder.  N. 

manslayer. 

n^tZ?    expatiate,    luxuriate,    grow 
wild.    :i2^  err,  transgress  through 
ignorance.         N.    mere     error, 
mistake,  inadvertence. 
5  "l^D  shut  up,  give  up. 

D1t2?7li?   /inQ  some  time  before. 

7  tt?1p  separate,  set  apart. 

Chapter  XXI.    «3 
A  distribution  of  cities  to  the  Levites. 

Chapter  XXII.  DD 

5  pill  cleave. 

8  D3  reckon,  number,  count.     CDD) 

such  riches  were  usually  counted 
as  money,  precious  stones,  &c. 
Riches. 

16  v^D    decline,   deflect,    go    aside. 

Transgression. 
"niO  rebel,  revolt. 

17  "nnili  to  be  pure,  clean,  clear. 
f]!D  hit,  strike  against.  A  slaughter, 

smiting. 

18  ?)!ip  to  foam,  froth.     Wrath. 

19  «J2tD  pollute,  defile. 

''"T3?  vH  without,  besides,  except. 

20  5?1Il    expire,    labour   or   pant    for 

death. 

23  nS  rest  after  motion.    rrrr^D  gift, 

oblation.  A  kid  or  other  sacrifice. 
Wp'D,  seek,  require. 

24  2ST  troubled,  in  commotion,  agita- 

tion. rra«TD  Trouble,  uneasiness. 


JOSHUA. 


3?t»in*' 


87 


Chapter  XXIII.     DD 

5  ?)13  drive  or  hurry  away. 

12  )nn  contract  affinity  by  marriage. 

13  nD    expand,    spread  out,    dilate. 

A  net. 
Wp'^  lay,  set,  or  spread  as  a  snare 

or  toil.     \DplO  a  snare.     tt3p3  the 

same. 
n^tt?   decline,   go  or  turn  aside. 

TQW  a  whip  or  scourge ;  also,  :0!D'tt?. 
]1J  pointed,  sharp  pointed.       D':s 

D'::2  thorns,  prickles. 

Chapter  XXIV.     ID 

1  n^**  set,  settle,   place  steadily  or 
firmly. 

6  tt?*1D    spread    out,     stretch    out. 

Horseman,  although  some  think, 
distinguished  from  DID  cavalry, 
as  a  rider  on  a  camel,  from  one 
who  rides  on  a  horse. 

nOD  to  scrape,  to  sweep.  PilD  D» 
the  weedy  sea. 

bSN  hide,  conceal  by  opaque 
matter.     Vdno  thick  darkness. 


10  n^M  acquiescence,  willing,  submit 

11  v^n    have    or    take    possession. 

(Confederates.) 

12  3?12  smite  or  strike  with  venomous 

matter.       The  wasp,  the  larger 
wasp  or  hornet. 

13  VT  labour. 

D'HD   prune,  cut  oflf.     A  vine  or 
vineyard. 

^T  to  be  bright,  splendid,    m  the 
olive-tree. 

riD3  plant,  fix,  infix. 

19  M3p  enter  into,  corrode.  n^yp 
jealous. 

25  pTl  describe,  mark  or  trace  out. 
A  definite  statute,  ordinance  or 
appointment. 

27  t2?n2  fail,  be  deficient  (in  truth.) 

31  *7'nM  length,  long,  prolonged. 

32  V^iWp  truth,  rectitude.     A  lamb  or 

sheep.      Also,    money   stamped 
with  do. 


JUDGES 


Chapter   I.    N 

THM  catch,  lay  hold,  seize. 

yj^p  cut  ofi",  cut  in  pieces,  through 

and  through, 
^n^  thumb  or  great  toe. 
7  IDpb  pick,  pick  up,  gather. 


7  nbt&   send   forth,    pbro  a  table. 
(Put  forth.) 

16  "l^n  straight,  upright.  Palm-trees- 
ID  go  round  or  about,  search  ont, 
explored. 


38 


JUDGES. 


28  rW'Q  melt  or  dissolve.     Tribute. 
34  ^nb  press,  squeeze,  crush. 
36  vhO    cut,  break.     A  rock  from 
its  cragginess. 

Chapter   II.    H 

2  T^'2'2  throw  or  drive  downwards. 

3  W1^  expel,  drive  or  thrust  out. 
12  D57D  angry,  irritated,  provoked  to 

anger. 

14  nOtt?  rob,  plunder,  pillage.     Di- 

ripere. 

15  Dn3  change  of  mind. 

pS3  groan,  make  a  doleful  noise. 
pni  thrust,  press  upon,  distress. 

19  nbD  separate,  sever,  divide. 
TlWp  stiffen,  harden. 

20  1^^  because,  from  n^y. 
22  HO^  try,  attempt,  essay. 

Chapter  III.    3 

nt2?M  proceed,  go  forward.  A  grove. 
1 1  tOplZ?  quiet,  at  rest. 

15  "lias  obstruct,  shut.    Obstructed. 

16  l^n  a  measure.   Some  say,  a  cubit 

of  fifteen  inches.  I 

"l!in  gird,  gird  round. 
19  bOQ  to  hew,  chip,  cut  with  a  tool. 
A  graven  or  carved  image. 
Dn  hist,  hush.     To  be  silent,  keep 

silence. 
nip  smooth.    mpQ  ice,  and  from 

its  smoothness. 
rvhv  upper  chamber. 
22  n!^a   stand,  stand   up.     (Haft   or 
handle. 


22  nnb  flame,   burn.     (Blade   of  a 
sword.) 

rjbtt?  draw,  push  out  or  off. 
"Tti^lB    dung,    excrement.       tJlD 
dung,  and  m^J  to  pour. 

23  mo     order,     dispose,     arrange. 
Gallery,  not  porch.    pilDD. 

v5?2  fasten,  make  fast. 

24  "Tin  surround,  encompass.  (Room, 
chamber.) 

26  ^\l2  set  free  or  loose.     Escaped. 

30  5?3D  lay  down,  brought  low. 

31  "TDb  accustom,  habituate.     Tob'o 


"Ipll  look  upon,  look  accurately. 
A  beeve. 


Chapter  IV.    1 

6  *7^^  draw  in  almost  any  manner. 
9  DDS  fail,  cease  to  be,  only.     'D  DDM 
only  that,  nevertheless. 

18  ^'QW  recline,  lie,   down.     TtT^XD 

a  rug,  mattress. 

19  npW  irrigate,  wet,  give  drink  to. 
D!2  empty,  fast.   NO!?  thirst.   (Ken- 

nicott.) 
1M3  ooze  out,  be  moist,     tin:  a 

bottle. 
21  irX)  (Arabic)  thrust,  or  drive  in, 

fix  firmly,     in^  a  pin  or  stake. 

A  pointed  stake. 
!2p3  make  hollow,  bore,  pierce,  &c. 

mpD  (a  kind  of  hammer.) 
tDSb  involve  in  a  covering,  hide* 

tDNbi  in  secret,  secretly. 
p*1  evacuate,  exhaust,     np  temple 

of  the  head. 
D^^  drive  downwards. 
WV)   shut  close,  stop  up.     Over- 
whelmed with  sleep. 


JUDGES. 


D^t^Diir? 


39 


21  ?)V  dissolve,  melt,  dissipate,  tired, 
spent. 

Chapter  V.    71 

2  i7"lD  free,  set  free,  deliver.  T\til 
nijno  for  working  deliverances 
(in  Israel.) 

^"73  free,  liberal.     Offered  them- 
selves freely. 
H  )Tl  poise  or  balance  a  thing  by  the 
hand.     D'^n  counsellors. 

walk,     eo    forwards, 


ir!$     step, 
march. 


go 


4  r)l33  distil,  drop  down. 

5  vTJ  distil,  trickle,  run  down. 

6  bin  cease,  fail. 

Dn3  path,  pathway,    mma. 
vp57  crooked.     Very  crooked. 

7  T"1Q  disperse,  scatter.  Open 
village  or  town,  opposed  to 
fenced.  ©  used  as  a  particle  in 
7th  verse. 

•8  U'Win  D"^nb«  iny  (Israel) 
chose  new  Gods. 

ntyi  a  spear. 

pij^n  define  accurately.  D'pp^n 
(lawgivers.)  Delineations,  ima- 
ginations. 

]nM  strength.    n:n«  she  ass. 

in^  white,  shining,  bright. 

11  nSn  part,  divide  asunder,  in  equal 
or  unequal  parts.     ^217  separate 

parties  of  the  enemy. 

12  n^tll?  carry  or  lead  captive. 

13  mtr?  leave  or  be  left  behind. 
)'^I2  between.     In  the  midst. 

14  tt?nt27  root,  take  root,  or  cause  to 

take  root. 
^ICD  draw. 


14  lS2!i7  a  rod,  a  longish  staff,  a  pen 
or  style  resembling  a  small  rod. 

16  nStt?  put  or  set  in  order,  dispose. 

D'nD'OJO  sheepfolds. 
pltt?  yellow,  tawny.     Shrill  bleat- 

ings. 
")"T2?  separate,  set  apart.     A  flock 

of  sheep,  a  herd  of  kine. 

17  H^n  cover,  veil.      The  sea-coast. 
^1D     break     out     or     through. 

canDo  breaches,  creeks. 

18  ^"in   strip,  make   naked,    divest. 

Stript  or  exposed  (their  persons). 

19  2?!jn  break,  cut  off.   (Breaking  or 

cutting  off.) 

vD  raise,  elevate,  exalt.  DnVxJOD 
from  their  elevations. 

21  F)12  wrap  or  roll  together  down  or 

away. 
*7"11  go  or  come  forwards.     (My 
soul)  hath  trodden  down. 

22  D7n    beat,    smite,    strike    upon. 

Knocked    to    pieces.         n^^obrn 
hammer. 
im  prance,  spring,  or  bound. 

"IllN  strong,  stout,  mighty  (viz. 
horses). 

26  bCD  a  bowl  or  dish. 

bXS^  toil,  lal)0ur,  travail.  mQ7n'7 
D'oby  toils  of  the  hammer. 

pntt  break,  break  through  ;  if  not 
a  participle,  rrpn  imprint,  strike, 
penetrate. 

^bn  change,  renewal.  Pass  or 
drive  through,  strike  through. 

p*1  evacuate,  exhaust,  np  temple 
of  the  head. 

27  5?"13  bow,  sink  down. 

IW  shatter,  demolish.     ITO  shat- 
tered to  pieces,  destroyed. 
e2 


40 


JUDGES. 


28  2!!''  cry  aloud,  exclaim. 

DDtt?  (Arabic)  cool.  S2««  a  lattice. 
WD,  flag,  fail.    ©«2  flag  very  much, 
loiter,  delay. 

29  UDH  wise,  skilful,  prudent, 
mo?  personal   attendance.      At- 
tendants. 

30  Dm  embrace,  surround,  surround 

closely.    A  damsel  (of  damsels.) 
^D!^    to    form    longish   lines    or 

streaks.     What  is  coloured.     A 

stripe,  or  striped  garment,  and  a 

hyaena. 
Dpi  variety  of  colour  or  figure. 

Brocade,  embroidery,  variegated 

work. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

3  *nna  flow  or  run  as  water.    mnnsQ 

dens  enlightened  by  a  hole  or 
aperture.  Places  of  refuge. 
(Bates.) 
r\11^  look  sideways.  m^D  a  nar- 
row pass  or  defile.  A  strong 
hold. 

4  bH"^    bring   or   carry  along.     bM"* 

produce  of  the  earth. 
nnOy  corrupt,  mar,  spoil,  destroy. 

5  ''T  enough,  sufficiency,  plenty. 
D"1M  lie  in  wait,  ambush. 

nm  be  exceeding  great.    Part, 
locust  na"i«. 

6  nb"T  draw,  draw  out,    Exhausted. 

7  iy\1V   hV    on    account    of,    by 

reason  of.     7TT. 
11  tann  thrash  or  beat  with  a  stick 
or  staff, 
n^n  wheat.  (Delicate,  delicious.) 


11  rD  cutting,  beating,  pounding.    A 
wine-press. 
r\D^  take,  pull,  or  pluck  away. 

D'2n'7. 

13  C?t23     loose,     set     loose,    relax. 

Laxare,  solvere,   set  loose,  i.  e., 
forsake,  abandon. 

14  P]bM  being  chief,  principal,  leader. 

18  nii?D  draw  out  or  forth,  withdraw. 

19  "T^l  assault,  attack,  rush  upon.     n3 

a  kid. 
nSM  heat  through  or  dress  victuals. 

nE'«  an  Ephah,  7h  gallons.    HQ'K 

where,  of  what  aspect, 
n^p  meal,  flour. 
nS^^  squeeze,  press.     miJO  cakes 

of  unleavened  bread,  destitute  of 

yon,  or  fermenting  matter. 
pID     scour,     cleanse,     absterge. 

(Broth.) 
"IID  break  or  divide  entirely.  ITID 

a  pot  or  kettle. 

20  fh  turn  aside.     (This,  this  here.) 
']VW  incline,  recline.  (Staff,  prop.) 

22  nnS  ah  ! 

25  D*in    break    through,    break    in, 

break  down,  destroy. 
"1C7M  proceed,  go  forwards.     mffiM 
a  grove. 

26  )VT^     remain,    dwell,       Mansion, 

dwelling. 
28  yn^  break  in  pieces,  break  down, 

destroy. 
31  111  or  n'^'n  strive,  contend. 

34  Wu?  put  on,  clothe,  invested. 

35  p3?T  cry  aloud,  call  together. 

37  H!^''  place,  set,  or  leave  in  a  certain 
situation  or  condition. 
f^  take  off  or  away,  to  shear.  Wool 
shorn  off,  a  fleece. 


JUDGES. 


D'.I0S1l& 


41 


37  "ID!^  weak,  languid.     Wool,  from 

its  softness.     Soft,  tender,  &c. 
mn  excite,  move,  stir  up.     pj  a 

threshing-floor. 
b^    cast  or  send   forth.       Dew, 

moisture,  vapour. 

38  IT  compress,  squeeze. 
bOD  the  bowl  or  dish. 

39  rTD3  try,  attempt,  essay,  prove. 

Chapter  VII.    T 

"^M^  adorn,  decorate,  beautify. 
"Tin   move    with  quickness,   and 

tremble  with  fear. 
"12^  move  quickly,  run  hastily. 

4  Pp'2  melt,  refine,  prove,  try. 

5  ph  lick  or  lap  with  the  tongue. 

6  V'^'D  bow,  sink  down. 

8  ptn  constringe,  bind  hard,  (become 
strong,)  with  a  following,  to  lay 
strong  hold  upon,  retain. 
13  nb!^  roast,  toast,  or  bake,  bbs  a 
baked  cake,  baked  under  coals. 
"^Cn  turn,  or  change  the  con- 
dition, overturn.  Hith.  turned 
upon  itself,  or  over  and  over. 

1 6  ^Db  to  shine.     A  lamp, 
"^n  the  midst,  between. 
21  nn^  descend,    nnn  under,  instead 
of,  in  his  own  place. 
Vn  break,  break  off,  cried  aloud. 
25  2pD  make  hollow.    ap>  a  wine  fat 
or  vat. 
nWt  impetuosity.    A  wolf. 


Chapter  VIII.    n 

2  bb^y  ascend  repeatedly.  To  glean, 
gleaning  grapes. 


2  'n!J2  restrain,  shut  up.     Vintage. 

3  nC")    give   way,    relax,    slacken, 

abate. 
VyS  vibrate.    Panting  from  fatigue. 

5  HDD    several     things     of    a    flat, 

roundish    form.      A   plain.      A 

flat  round  cake  of  bread  and  of 

meal. 
7  Wl  thrash,  beat  or  shatter  to  pieces. 
fp  fret,  lacerate,  wound,    yip  a 

thorn. 
p"Q  lighten.,  send  forth,  lightening. 

]p"ia  a  kind  of  thorn  with  very 

sharp  prickles. 
9  yn^  break  to  pieces,  break  down, 

destroy. 

10  P)btt7  draw,  push  out  or  off". 

11  niO-1     hang    close,    cling,    trust, 

secure. 
7*in      move       with      quickness. 

Trembled,  terrified. 
13  Din  the  solar  orb.    The  solar  orb 

being  on  high.    (See  riT). 
15  Fjin   strip,    make  naked,  divest. 

Reproach,  disgrace. 
21  "intt?  round.     Round  ornaments. 
24  Dti3  connecting  closely  with  a  clasp. 

An  ear  or  nose  ring. 
26  P]tD3    distil,  drop  down.      Drops, 

jewels. 
D2n  whelm,  heap,  heap  together. 

p:nb<  purple. 
W  prefixed  to  ^  that  was,  upon. 

pyS     encompass,    surround.      A 
chain  for  the  neck. 


Chapter   IX.     ID 

2  "hVD,  have  or  take  possession  of. 
Ruler. 


42 


JUDGES. 


4  "1312?  satisfy,  satiate,  hire; 

tnS  overflow.     Dissolute. 
9  IWl  fill  or  plump  up.     Fatness. 

373  move,  move  to  and  fro. 

10  n3Sn  a  fig-tree.     See  ]M. 

11  pryd  sweet,  agreeable  to  the  taste. 
SD    put    forth,    bud,    shoot,    &c. 

m:n  fruits,  increase,  produce. 

12  ?]23  hit,  strike  against.     pJ  avine. 

14  ItOW   a  bramble  or  thorn.       To 

fasten  or  drive  in  strongly. 
nS    firm,   stable,    durable.     The 
cedar,  see  Parkhurst's  Lexicon  ; 
not  from  n  waste,  attenuate. 

15  b?23  retribution  or  return.    As  the 

reward  of  his  hands. 

17  "jblZ?  cast,    cast  down  or  away. 

And  threw  his  life  before  (him), 

i.  e.,  hazarded  or  exposed  it  in 

battle. 
21  m'D,   pass  from  place   to  place. 

To  flee. 
23  nW  to  rule. 

1312    use    a  cloak    of    treachery 

(deceive),    or   of    dissimulation, 

hypocrisy. 

25  bT3     take     away     by     violence. 

Plunder.    Also,  a  pigeon. 

26  "HlJn  restrain,  shut  up,  gathered. 
D*1D  prune,  cut    off".      Vine   or 

vineyard. 
29  "HDM  confine,  restrain,  bind. 
33  t2tt?D  divest,  strip  ofi".    Rush  foi:th. 

37  "11310  the  navel  (of  the  land),  as 
the  heads  of  the  mountains. 

3S  DS^  reject,  with  contempt  or 
disgust.  Despise,  abhor.  (Arab.) 
idea,  to  be  dilated  as  a  wound. 

45  ^n3  break  in  pieces,  break  down, 
destroy. 


46  n*1!J    cry    aloud,    roar    out.    A 

hollow  place  or  vault  of  a  large 
building. 

47  V-^P  collect,  gather  together. 

48  mnp  a  hatchet  or  axe.    mp   to 

meet,    rroi  to  level. 

*^W    stop,  assuage,   check,     rovi' 
a  stake. 

49  n!^''  burn,  be  burned. 

51  33    expand.     The    flat    expanded 
roof. 

53  nvD  cleave,  cut, or  split.    A  piece 

split  off,  a  fragment. 

!3D1  to  ride.  The  upper  millstone 
which  rides  upon  the  lower. 

54  Ipl  stab,  pierce. 

Chapter    X.     '» 

4  IV  to  raise,     y^  a  city,  a  young 
ass,  ass  colt. 

8  yVI  crush,  break  by  crushing. 

y2D  break,  oppress  greatly. 

16  "I2p  cut  short,  shortened. 


Chapter  XI.    N> 

34  P|n  smite,  strike,  beat.     A  tabor, 

tabret. 

bn   make  an  opening.     n^HD    a 
pipe,  flute. 

35  3?"nD  bow,  sink  down.     Afflict. 
3?"np  rend  or  rent. 

37  nD"n  give  way,  relax,  let  go. 

vnm  separate,  sever.     Virginity. 

39  pn  describe,  trace  out.    An  ordi- 

nance. 

40  n3n  shriek,  wail,  bewail. 


JUDGES. 


a^t^Ditt? 


48 


Chapter  XII.    ^'^ 

4  y!2p  collect,  gather  together. 
6  v!2tt7  impel,  thrust  forward, 
tontt?  drain,  slay. 

Chapter  XIII.    :i> 

1  "IP'S?  cut,  cut  off.     TT\p^  barren. 

4  M^ID  pollute,  defile.     Unclean. 

5  m''  direct,  put  straight.     Ttwo  a 

razor. 
1^2  separated,  set  apart.     A  Na- 
zarite. 
8  "iniS?  expand,  dilate,  diffuse.  Open. 

14  ]'»'^n  the  wine.     "JSU   Vine. 

15  "1!^^  restrain,  retain,  stop,  detain. 
18  SbS     extraordinary,     wonderful. 

Shewed  himself  wonderful.  Acted 
in  an  extraordinary  manner. 

Chapter  XIV.     T 

4  HDM  presence  of  an  object.    TONH 

occurrence,  an  occasion. 

5  "1DD    cover,    overspread.     TD3    a 

young  lion. 
niS  pluck  off,  crop.     A  lion. 

:i«tt7  roar. 

6  n^U    pass    on,    advance.     Come 

upon. 

^D12?  split,  cleave,  rend,  yet  not 
so  as  to  separate  entirely. 

HD'lSD  the  least  thing,  any  thing 
at  all. 
8  bD3  to  fall.    n^Da  a  dead  carcass. 

*T^  beyond.    m3>   an  assembly,  a 
swarm  (of  bees). 


8  "1!31  to  drive,    mim  a   bee,  pi. 

9  mil  to  form  into  a  mass  or  body. 

An  animal  body,  alive  or  dead. 
10  ini3     view,    behold,    regard.    A 

young  man. 
12  "in  to  penetrate.   HTrrM  an  enigma, 

parable.      (Hence,  in  to  propose 

a  parable  or  enigma.) 
]1D    loosen,  let  loose.      A   loose 

kind   of   garment.     A   shirt  or 

smock. 
15  Tin^  draw  aside,  entice,  seduce  to 

evil. 
17  p2  press,  press  down.     Distress. 
19  ^vPT  loose,  set  loose.      T(:i')n  a 

loose  robe  or  garment,  or  spoil 

stript  from  an  enemy. 


Chapter  XV.     ttD 

1  "l^p  cut  short.     D'Tcn  TSp  wheat- 
harvest. 

11T1        surround,        encompass. 
Chamber. 

3  71p^    clear,   clear  away.       (Clear 

from  guilt.) 

4  ^VW  hollow,  concave.  ("jS^l^D)  a  fox- 
ID  V  a  burning  torch  or  firebrand. 
nST  extremity  of  anything.     Tail. 

5  *n^Zl  clear  away,  consume,  kindle. 
Dp  rise,  stand.  TTOp  standing  corn. ' 
Wl^  heap,  heap  up.     A  heap  of 

corn. 

8  pW    move,   run,    push    forwards, 

yv  b^  pW  leg  upon  thigh. 

^VO  split,  divide,  rive.    (A  cleft.) 

9  tt7lD3  loose,  diffuse,  spread  abroad. 

12  r^D  meet  with.    Rush  or  fall  upon. 

13  rO.V  twine,  entwine.     A  rope. 


44 


JUDGES. 


D^taDia? 


14  nnQ?D  flax,  linen. 

HDD  melt,  dissolve.     Loose. 

15  miD  newness,  freshness,  moisture. 

A  fresh  (jawbone). 

16  iDn    disturb,    trouble,  put   into 

disturbance  or  discord.     I  have 
put  them    into  the  utmost  dis- 
order.   D'mnn  •v'on. 
19  tJ?nD  bray,  pound,  beat  to  pieces. 
The  mortar-hole,  not  jawbone. 

Chapter  XVI.    TID 

2  IZnn  silent  thought,  attention. 

3  TT  move,  move  to  and  fro.     mTto  a 

door-post, 
mn  to  pass  from  place  to  place, 

to  flee.    A  bar  which  thus  passes. 
P)nD     to    bind    together.        The 

shoulder. 
7  irV  exceed,  excel.  A  rope,  string, 

or  cord. 

nn?    smoothness     or    the    like. 
Fresh,  opposed  to  tDS'  dry. 
9  pHD  draw  away  or  asunder,  pluck 
asunder. 

7nD  twist,  entwine.     A  thread. 

m  action  or  breathing  of  air  in 
motion. 
10  7nrT  mock,  banter,  trifle. 

12  t^n  compact.     A  thread. 

13  ms  weave.     A  shuttle,  a  loom. 

^^n   denotes  passing,  succession 

after.     Lock  of  hair. 
'yD'Q    mix,   intermix,    nana    the 

warp. 

14  'Spn  to  force  or  drive  one  thing 

against  another,  fasten. 
16  p2  press,  press  down. 
^bN  urge,  teaze,  distress. 


1 7  m**  to  direct.     miD  a  razor, 
nbn  shave. 
TV7tl  faint  or  languid. 

20  ~I2?3  agitate,  move  briskly. 

21  "1p3  bore,  dig  or  cut  out. 

into      comminute,      reduce      to 
powder.     To  grind. 

25  pnW  conflict,  make  sport. 

pH'^    laugh,  make    sport   or   di- 
version. 
riD  V  to  incline,  turn  aside, 
ptn  bind,  hard.     Grasp. 

26  WTy^  feel,  grope. 

27  yy  a  flat  expanded  roof.    nD^  to 

feel. 

Chapter  XV IL     P 

3  ^D  overspread.     TODD  a  covering. 

4  ^1!S  melt,  refine.    A  Refiner. 

5  nDI  give  way,  relax.     Teraphim. 

10  *Tn37  set  in  order  or  array,     "p^ 

Dnn  a  suit  of  clothes. 

11  bW  will,  resolve,  determine. 

Chapter   XVIIL    n'» 

2  ^pn  search  minutely  and  exactly, 

explore. 

3  D  vH    beat,    smite,    strike   upon. 

Hither,  here. 

6  nD3  straightness,  directness,  right- 

ness.     Directly  opposite  to,  over 
against,  before. 

7  tOptt?  quiet. 

D  v3  put  to  shame.  (See  7th  verse.) 
vD''  any  kind  of  power  or  ability. 
1'2V  restrain,  stop. 


JUDGES. 

9  nt&n  denotes  forbearance  of  action 
or  speaking.  D'tOTD  still,  in- 
active. DVn  msn  the  day  is 
ready  to  pitch. 

h'^V  slothful,  idle,  loiter. 

10  Dn*'  nnm  broad  of  hands. 
^DH  abate,  want. 

11  "inn  gird,  gird  round. 

22  p^l  adhere,  cleave.     Overtook. 
25  ?|DN  gather,  take  off,  destroy. 
30  n7^  remove  or  be  removed. 

Chapter  XIX.     tD'' 

1  "^l"^  as  ^"1M  to  be  long.     rr3T  the 

side  of  a  country. 
3  "TJiS   to  couple  or  join  together, 

be  in  pairs.     A  pair. 
7  "Hl^D  press  hard,  urge  with  violence. 
TrD  support,  sustain. 

ti?3  vD  a  concubine.     jVd  to  divide, 
and  XD7Z. 
10  ti?^n  bind  round  or  about. 

7172  who,  which,  what  not  ?     msrrD 
delay,  dally.     A  traveller. 
17  mS  to  go  in  a  track. 
nD*1   give  way. 

21  h'D,    mingle.       Mingle    (for    the 

asses). 
M5D      scrape,     sweep     together. 
«1DDQ  provender. 

22  pDT  knock,  knock  against. 

24  brim    separate,    sever.      Tf7^T\l  a 

marriageable  virgin. 
27  ^D  cavity,   concave,    hollow.      A 

lintel,  a  threshold. 

29  b^M  to  eat  up,  devour.    nb5«D  a 
large  knife  or  sword. 

nriD  cut  in  pieces. 


Chapter   XX.     3 

1  bnp  collect  together. 

2  n3S  to  turn.     ni:D  the  heads. 
i!i'»  set,  settle,  place  firmly. 

4  n2i*n     manslaughter    or    murder. 
Slain. 

6  DT    devise,    imagine,    think.       A 

wicked  imagination  or  device. 

7  mn  come,  give. 

10  nm  nnn  10,000. 

13  n3?n  clear  ofT. 

16  IIDN   obstruct,   shut.     Obstructed 

in  his  right  hand,  i.  e.,  not  able 

readily  to  use  it. 

Vbp  to  sling. 

NtCjn  deviate  from,  miss  a  scope 
or  aim. 
26  n^  empty,  meagre,  thin.     To  fast. 

31  7D  to  raise,  elevate.    m^DQ  risings, 

elevations,  highways. 
pn3   draw  away. 

32  ^12  hit,  strike  against.     Smite. 

33  TO  break,  burst,  or  thrust  forth. 

37  tt?n  hasten. 

l^C?D  divest,  strip  oflf.    Rush  forth. 
"]2?tt  draw,  advance. 

38  13?"^  appoint.  n3>lQ  set  time,  signal. 

M127D     bear.        nW'CD     elevations, 
risings. 

40  nbD   totality.      b>b3    entire    con- 

sumption,     i.   e.,     the    smoke. 
(Bate.) 

41  bnn  hasten,  precipitate,  affright. 

42  p'21  adhere.  Hiph.  join,  overtake. 

43  "nnm  enclose,  encompass. 

45  nbr,     yhV    ascend    repeatedly. 
Glean,  come  up  to. 


46  JUDGES. 

•   Chapter  XXI.     SD 

3  "Tp'O  take  notice.     To  be  wanting, 

do  as  missing. 
6  Dn3  change  of  mind.     Repent  or 
comfort. 
VTi  break,  cut,  or  cast  off. 
10  Cnn  total  separation  from  a  former 

state.     Cut  off,  destroy  utterly. 
16  TttU?  destroy,  abolish. 


17  tlivD  escape,  get  away, 
nn^  wipe,  blot  out. 

19  nn  circularity  of  motion.     A  r*'- 
ligious  feast. 

21  bn  a  hole  or  opening.     To  pipe 

with  pipes. 
P|tDn  seize  suddenly,  catch. 

22  Dtt?M  guilty. 

23  ^tn  take  away  by  violence. 


I  SAMUEL. 


Chapter  I.     W 

6  WD  angry,  irritate,  provoke. 
n^  bind  close.  Oppressor,  afflicter. 
D3?"1    violent   commotion  or  con- 
cussion.   Agitated  with  vexation. 
9  tT  move,  move  to  and  fro.     rmra 
a  door-post. 
10  nbs  separate.     \hZ)  in  Hithp    to 

intercede. 
13  1ZW    satisfy,    satiate.     Drunken. 
Let  out  onesflf  for  hire,  ch.  ii.  5. 
16  nW    incline,  bow.     Be  humbled. 
n'O  thought. 

20  P|p3  go  round,  surround,  encom- 

pass.    N.  F.  mopn  revolution. 

21  bttD   retribution  or   return.      To 

wean  a  child. 

25  lints'  drain.     Slay  (see  verse  28). 

28  ')n*'nbsli?rT    I   made  him   sup- 
p'icate  vthe  Lord  always). 


Chapter  If.     2 

1  J(7V  exult,  leap  for  joy. 

mm  dilate,  make  broad  or  wide. 

3  ipnV    remove,    withdraw.     (Per- 

verseness,  distort,  retort.) 

bb37  do,  perform,  effect,  still  to 
ascend.  Things  brought  to  pass, 
deeds,  performance. 

)Dn  direct,  regulate. 

4  nn  broken,  give  way. 
blCD  stumble. 

"ITS  surround,  encompass. 

•5  vXiN    languish.     bbi2H     extremely 
weak,  feeble. 

7  bOtl?  humble  oneself,  be  humbled. 
nStZ?  to  put  or  set  in  order,  dispose. 

nDtt?«  a  dunghill. 

8  nmS  acquiescence.     ]vaNpoor,  in 

this  sense,  from  poverty. 


I  SAMUEL. 


«  bsiDtt? 


47 


8  !i*T3    free,    liberal.       D'an:    dig- 
nities, princes,  nobles. 
p!J   press,  press   down,  compress. 
The  compressors  of  the  earth. 

13  vII7l2  concoct,  ripen.     Dress  with 

fire,  roast,  boil. 
3  vT  curvature.     A  flesh-hook. 

14  13  to  be  round.    nV3  a  caldron  or 

furnace,  pot. 

14  "Tin  separated.    "Yn  a  kettle, 
nn  Vp  a  caldron,  kettle. 

TnD  break  or  divide  entirely.    ll"iD 
a  pot  or  kettle. 

15  nlCp  fume,  make  to  smoke.     Of- 

fering  by   fire,   whether  by  in- 
cense or  sacrifice. 
nblJ  roast. 
17  \^S3  cast  off,  reject,  despise. 
1 9  ^VT2  decline.     b'3>n  a  robe. 
25  D'^rT/M  metaphorically,  judges. 
VvD  pronounce  or  execute  judg- 
ment. 
27  rn2  remove.     Discover,  reveal. 

29  t^m  kick,  spurn  at,  with  a  follow- 

ing. 
]^^  remain,  dwell. 
S~Q  production.    «ni  fat,  plump. 

30  nbbn    far    be   it.     God   forbid. 

32  1223  look,  behold,  regard. 

33  3"7    murmur.       an«    causing    to 

groan. 
36  n3S    gather,    collect.      (A    small 
piece  or  coin.) 
"IDD    a    flat,    roundish   form.     A 

cake  of  bread. 
nDD  join,  unite. 

Chapter  III.    3 
1  ynD  break  out  or   through.      A 


vision  (of  the  glory  of  the  Lord) 
breaking  forth. 

2  7171^  restriction,  constriction,  &c. 

Shrink,  contract. 

3  n^D  extinguish,  quench,  put  out. 
11  b!J  shade.     Ring,  tingle. 

13  nbp  lightness,    "^bp  exceeding  vile. 

14  "IQD  cover,  overspread. 

17  "THD  take  off  or  away.    Conceal. 

Chapter  IV.    1 

2  t27tD3  loose,  relax,  spread. 
ID  measure.     A  garment, 
np  rend  or  rent. 
13  nD!$  overspread,  survey,  watch. 

15  pnO  break,  break  off.     The  neck. 
19  nblD  totality.     Daughter-in-law. 

V**  cry  or  shriek  out,  as  a  woman 
in  labour. 

nXSn  hide,  protect,  'on  a  hus- 
band's father. 

VI'D  bow,  sink  down. 

■^Dn  turn  or  change  the  condition. 

Chapter  V.    H 

2  3!^"^  set  place,  or  leave  in  a  certain 
condition. 

4  ^riD  smite,  strike.    |nCO  threshold. 

6  bC57  elevated,  raised  up.  cbDV 
emerods  or  painful  swellings. 

9  '^nW  to  be  hidden,  i.  e.,  to  be  in 
the  secret  parts. 

Chapter  VL    *) 

2  nop  divine,  presage,  prognosticate. 
4  nniDV  a  mouse. 


48 


I  SAMUEL. 


6  5?nD     free,     set     free,     deliver. 

Pharoah. 

7  bn3?  round.     (A  carriage  or  car.) 

IDS   confine,  restrain,    bind.     A 
chariot,  &c. 

8  tyi  motion.     pn«  a  small  portable 

chest. 

11  nni^    fetch    one's    breath    deep. 

Emerods. 

12  ItZ?"*  straight,  even.  (Keep  straight 

in  going.) 

TIV^  low  or  bellow. 
18  ^DD  cover.     Village. 

T"1D  disperse,  scatter.    (An  open) 
village. 

Chapter  VTI.    t 

2  Tiy^  press,  afflict.     Sorrow. 

5  V-*P  gather,  collect. 

6  D!^  empty.     Fast. 

9  nbtO  a  young  kid. 
nbn  fat. 

Chapter  VIII.     PT 

3  ^!^n  break  or  cut   off.      Cut  off 

every  scrap  of  money  he  can. 
n   t27"lQ  spread.    Horsemen  or  riders. 

12  VS'in  silent  thought.     Ploughing 

or  earing. 

13  np~l    a    composition    of    various 

spices.  .  Confectioners, 
ni^  butcher,  slay.    (A  cook.) 

Chapter  IX.     ID 

v3  ]nM  strength.     A  she  ass. 
5  3MT  troubled,  in  commotion 


7   ViM  go  away,  go  off,  fail. 
^IW     view,     behold.       mwn    a 
present. 
12  HD^  high,  elevated. 
15  n  v2l  remove,  uncover,  reveaJ. 
17  "H!^^  restrain,  retain. 
20  IDn  desire  earnestly,  covet. 
22  nDti?b  a  chamber,  room, 
24  m  lift  up,  exalt,  elevate. 

pt2?  move,  run,  push,  pwa  shoulder. 

Chapter  X.     *» 

1  "^D  disjoin,  set  loose.     (A  vial.) 

1^2  stand  over,  shew  oneself. 
Commander,  chief. 

2  DISS  loose,  relax,  let  go,  leave. 

3  P\Vn  pass,  pass  on. 

5  i^^D  stand.     A  military  station,  a 

garrison. 

7Dn  tie,  bind,  connect.  A  string 
of  persons. 

v3D  fall  or  flow  down.  A  jug  or 
flagon.  A  psaltery.  A  musical 
instrument  resembling  the  above. 

?]n  smite,  strike.  A  tabret,  a 
tabor. 

6  "^Sn  turn  or  change  the  condition. 
22  Snn   hide,    conceal. 

\^n  V  press,  squeeze,  crush. 

Chapter  XI.     «*» 

2  1p3  bore,  dig,  or  cut  out. 

3  HDI  give  way,  stay,  forbear. 

7  T^^  join   or  couple  togethei   in 

pairs. 
nH^  cut  in  pieces. 
1 1   \^S3  dissipate,  disperse,  scattered. 


I  SAMUEL, 


«  b«1?2U? 


19 


Chapter  XII.    !!'' 

o  pWV  oppress,  press,  rush  upon. 
^n  run.     Crush. 
21   nnn  confusion.     Vanity. 

br*"  profit. 
25  HDD  sweep  away. 

Chapter  XIII.    3^ 

4  tt7Sn  stink. 

5  li^lD  spread  out  or  abroad.  Horse- 

men or  cavalry. 

6  W^^    close    to,    press.      Distress, 

oppress, 
nn  catch,  or  hold  as  with  a  hook 

or  clasp.     (Thickets.) 
nni5     cry     aloud,     roar     aloud. 

(Hollow  places.) 

nn  clear,  cleanse.     (A  pit.) 

7  "Tin      move       with      quickness. 

(Tremble.) 

12  p^M  put  a  force  upon,  constrain. 

13  vDD  pervert,  turn  away.     (Acted 

perversely.) 
17  nnti?  corrupt,  spoil,  mar,  destroy. 

20  Wa?  wet,  sharpen. 

21  niiJD  press  hard.     A  file. 

W1T1  silent  thought.     To  plough. 
A  plough-share. 

27  Vp  a  tine  or  a  spike  of  a  fork, 
Three-tined  instrument  or  fork. 

S"TT  sharp,  acute.     (The  point  of 
a  goad.) 

Chapter    XIV.     T 

1  t  V  turn  aside,  decline.     This,  this 
here. 


4  ^W  to  repeat.     A  tooth.     (A  point 

or  crag  of  a  rock.) 

5  p^   press,  press   down.     (Lay   or 

set  down.) 

vD  cutoff.  Ijid  boundary  (forefront.) 

6  "niJ^S?  restrain. 

15  t2l  motion,  commotion,  agitation. 

Trembled. 

16  nD!i    overspread.       (To   watch.) 

Watchers. 
yf2  dissolve,  melt. 
Dvn  beat,  strike,  or  smite  down. 
22  pm  cleave ;    with    "\n«    pujsued 

hard  after. 
24  ti?!l3  close  to.     (Straitened.) 
D27tD  taste. 

26  nii?3  overtake,  reach,  attain  to. 

27  /'D.t^  dip,  immerse,  plunge. 
HIV  bare,  make  bare.     "C"  honey- 
comb. 

28  P\V^  dissolve,  melt.    (Spent,  tired.) 

29  ID 27  trouble. 

83  Tn!3  act  treacherously.     Clothes. 
34  ^D3  dissipate,  disperse. 
36  tn  spoil,  plunder,  strip. 

47  5?ti7"1  scales,  unfairness.  Overcame. 

48  now  rob,  spoil. 

52  pTn  constringe.     Strong. 


Chapter  XV.    113 

3  b^n   soft,  tender.     (Pity),  com- 

passionate, 

bb37   ascend   repeatedly.      b'?"iJ^  a 
child,  i.  e.,  while  growing. 

4  V12iW  hearing.     In  Hith.  cause  to 

hear,  summon. 
6  TltiD  scrape,  sweep  away. 
F 


50 


I  SAMUEL. 


«  bi^^^VD 


8  K?Dn  lay  hold  on,  catch. 

9  *nD  round.     A  pasture.     A  Lamb. 

16  HDI  give  way.     (Stay.) 

19  t^V    move    with    quickness,    rush 
upon. 

22  nCC'p  liearken. 

23  CDp  divine,  presage,  prognosticate. 
"125  press  hard.     Stubbornness. 

27  ^33  extremity.     Border  or  skirt. 
29  niJ3  superiority.     Excellency. 
33  f\OW  cut  or  hew  in  pieces. 

Chapter   XVL    TlD 

7  10II13   look,   direct  the  eye  of  the 
body. 
DStt  dilated  as  a  wound.     Reject 
with  contempt. 

11  n3?n  disturb,  affright. 
10  p3  strike  or  play  on  a  musical  in- 
strument. 

18  D3    put    forth,    utter.      Wisdom. 
Prutlent. 


Chapter  XVII.     T 

4  niT   scatter,  disperse.       A  hand 

spread  out.     A  span. 

5  V^^  stop,  keep  off.     A  helmet, 
rrntt?  strong,     pn®  a  coat  of  mail. 
D''t2?ptt?p  metalline  scales  of  a  coat 

of  mail.     \Dp  stiffen. 

G  nn^    white,    clear.       Forehead. 
Greaves. 
ID    propel,    shoot    forth.    pTD   a 

short  spear,  javelin. 
^n!3  bind  together.  The  shoulders. 
7  ni^n  part,     ^n  shaft  (of  a  spear.) 


7  13^  a  weaver's  beam  or  roller. 
mS  weave. 

^TV7   burn.     Blade   of   a   sword. 

Iron  head  of  a  spear. 
]^  pointed,  sharp.     A  large  shield. 

8  in  clear.     Declare. 

10  r)*in  strip,  divest.     Reproach. 

11  nn  broken,  give  way.     Dismayed. 

17  r^^p   levity,    parched    corn.     To 

roast. 

18  y^n  cut  short,  shorten.     Tender 

cheese,  or  soft. 
20  W^::  loose.     Leave. 

vn3?  rou«d.     Encampment. 
25  ti?Dn  free  from  slavery.     (Search 

as  by  stripping.) 
28  IT  swell,     p^  pride. 

30  b!^M  to  place  by  or  near.     ^!?><d 

from. 
34  mi  murmur,  grumble.     The  bear. 

38  V^p  press  down.     A  helmet. 

39  5103  try,  attempt,  essay. 

40  bpn  a  light  rod. 

t^p  V  pick  up.     A  scrip. 
46  135  faint.     Carcase. 
49  TlJl)^   white  or  clear,     n^n  fore- 
head. 

mi^  sink. 

51  IV n  divide,  cleave.     A  sheath  or 
scabbard. 


Chapter  XVIII.     H'^ 

1  1tt?p   bind,  bind  about.       Niphil 
(bound  up). 

lDtt?D    divest,    strip    off.      (Rush 
forth.) 
4  *TJ3  measure.    Garments. 


I  SAMUEL. 

6  bn  an  opening,     bno  piping. 

f]n  to  strike.     A  tabret. 
15  1^'^  shrink,  be  afraid  of. 

22  lab  hide,  wrap  up.    tcbs  secretly. 

23  Wl  lack,  be  in  want.     Poor. 
25  IH'Q  hasten.     (Dowry.) 

Chapter    XIX.     tD> 

10  n^D  open.     (Withdraw.) 

11  tabtt   set  free  or  loose.    Escape, 

deliver. 
13  nia3    stretch,      nton   a   couch,    a 
mattress. 
n^D  multiplicity.     T13  (network.) 
•n>nD  nS  the  network  of  goat's 
hair,  before  its  pillows. 

19  npn  V  a  large  company. 

24  tatt?Q  divest,  strip  off. 

Chapter   XX.    D 

3  !3!J5?  labour,  travail,  grieve. 

VW^  pass,  go  forwards.    (A  step.) 

12  Ipn  search  minutely  and  exactly, 

explore. 

20  "Hiaa  watch,  mark.     mrJO  a  mark 

or  butt,  aimed  or  shot  at   with 
arrows. 

SO  Tl^V  turn  out  of  its  proper  situa- 
tion, pervert. 
WD.  flag,  fail.    (Confusion,  shame.) 
33  btD'^  cast. 

38  Wn  forbearance   of   speaking   or 
action, 
ni!^    command,    impulsive,    pro- 
hibiting. 
7^  pointed,  penetrative.    '3is. 


Chapter  XXf.    «D 


51 


3  nbO  separate,     mbo  distinct,  par- 

ticular, certain. 

D  /-M  compress.  (Such  an  one, 
silent.) 

9  ynD  hasten,  urge. 

10  tb  loose.     nn'?1T  (besides). 

14  nSti?  iterate,  do  over  again.      So 

to  change. 

□37tD  taste.     Discretion,  sense, 

7T)n  to  put  a  mark. 

bbn  open  eminently.  Pierce  or 
run  through,  bbn  to  move  about 
tumultuously.  To  stagger  in 
their  houses. 

m  excern,  ooze  with.  Slaver, 
drivel. 

15  VyW  distracted,  mad. 
1Dr\  abate,  want. 

Chapter  XXII.    DD 

4  m!^  look  sideways.     n^tD  a  nar- 

row pass,  a  strong  hold. 

8  "ItZ^p  bind,  band  together,  conspire. 
17  V^^  meet  with,  fall  upon. 

Chapter   XXIII.    ^D 

2  nn^    excite,     stir  up.       HTOn  a 
threshing-floor. 

5  nnD  carry  away,  bring,  drive. 

7  *nD3  alienated,  i.  e.,  abandoned  or 
given  up. 

21  b^n  soft,  tender.     Pity, 

26  TSn  haste,  hurry. 

niD2?  encompass,  surround, 
F  2 


62 


I  SAMUEL. 


«  b^M2W 


'26  Cl?2n  lay  hold  on,  catch,  apprehend. 
28  pbr\  smooth,  even,  equable. 


Chapter    XXIV.     "T3 

3  ^'V^     profit,    benefit,    advantage. 

The  Ibex  (or  wild  goat.) 

4  11^  make  a  fence.     Walled  folds 

or  cotes. 

8  VDW  split,  cleave,  rend,  cut   off 

(from  their  purpose). 

9  *Tp  bow,  bow  down. 

11  on  half  close.     Spare,  pity. 
15  WVn^  a  flea. 


Chapter  XXV.    HS 

1  Y'^P  collect,  gather  together. 

^DD  moan,  lament. 
3  r\Wp  stiff,  rough. 

14  ID 37  move,  hurry  away.     (Fly  upon 

with  insults.) 
18  Jl-SD  measure,  meet. 

pX2!J      dry,     without      moisture. 

(Bunches  of  dried  grapes.) 
bi*T  dr^',  dry  up.     (A  cake,  dried 
figs.) 

22  \^W   to  urine,  to  piss.     He    who 

pisseth,  one  pissing. 
29  1^15  bind  up  closely.     A  bundle. 
31  pD  totter,  stagger,  stumble. 

vtt73  stumble.    A  stumbling-block. 
33  D37tD  taste.      Discretion. 


Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

7  *7^^  compress,  squeeze.     Stuck. 
1 1  nriQS  a  pitcher  or  jar. 
13  DlbDH  .  Dp  to  rise,  arise. 


19  no  stir  up,  raise,  or  rouse  up. 
Wl^  expel,  drive,  or  thrust  out. 
nSD  join,  unite. 

21  vDD  pervert. 

ri-lC?  luxuriate,  wander. 

Chapter  XXVII.    TD 

1  tt?^    renounce,    give    over,    bid 

adieu. 
8  tDtt?D  flay,  strip  off;     Rush  forth. 
12  ITWD    stink.        (Become    utterly 

abominable.) 

Chapter  XXVIII.     TID 

7  niS  inflation,  (inflater.)    miM  (in- 

flated woman.) 

8  WZif]  free  from  incumbrance.  Strip 

off  garments. 
DDp  divine,  presage,  prognosticate. 

9  Wp2  lay  snares. 

14  .nt03?  involution. 

15  tm  motion,  agitation.    Disturbed. 

16  IV  raise.     One  roused  in  enmity, 

an  enemy. 

20  Dp  stand  up.    nmp  stature,  height. 

21  vHi  hurry,  precipitate. 

23  "^"HD  break  out  or  through.     Urge. 

24  pm  tie  up.     pTVQ  a  stall, 
nttp  meal,  flour. 

HDM  bake,  dress. 
TT^f^  squeeze,   press.      (A    cake, 
unleavened  bread.) 

Chapter  XXIX.    ID3 
4  ?)!Jp  foam,  froth. 


I  SAMUEL. 


N  b«iDtt? 


53 


4  ^tOli?  oppose,  be  adverse.     An  ad- 
versary. 

TT^D    be    pleased    with.     (Make 
himself  acceptable.) 


Chapter  XXX.         7 

2  !in3  carry  away.n!!lti?carrycaptive. 
6  "11J  bind  close.     Distress. 

bpD  pelt. 
10  n:iD  faint. 

12  n7D  cleave,  cut  or  split.    A  piece. 

13  "HXV  leave,  forsake. 

]6  127103  loose,  spread  forth. 

2inn   dance   round  and  round  in 
circles. 


16  P)ti?3     blow.         Evening     breeze, 
morning  breeze,  twilight. 

19  11V  separate,  sever,  set  apart. 

20  3n3  carry,  drive. 

25  pn  describe,  trace  out.    Statute. 

Chapter   XXXI.    wb 

2  p^*T  adhere,  stick  close.  Overtake. 

niD  resist,  rebel. 
nT*      guide,    aim.      miQ   archer. 
Arrows. 
4  IpT    stab,    pierce.      b'?3)    behave 

proudly. 
9  D.'^V  labour,  travail.     An  idol. 
10  mn  form  into  a  mass.     (A  body.) 
Vpn  force.     Fasten. 


II   SAMUEL. 


Chapter  I.     M 
6  ^VW  incline,  recline. 

t2?~)D  spread  out.      A  rider,  one 
distended. 
9  ^^tt?  enclose,  straiten.     Distress. 

10  "Hti  separated,  set  apart.    A  crown, 

a  sign,  separation.  21 

"T371^  to  step,  walk,     mrsft  an  or 
nament  or  chain  (on  the  arm). 
12  IQD  moan,  lament. 
15  r^D  meet,  light  upon,  fall  upon.      |22 


^p   lament,    wail.      pp   (with   in- 
tenseness.) 

nD!2S   swell.      Pride,    glory,    ma- 
jesty. 

HI^'D.  high,  elevated. 

vlO  cast  or  send  forth.     Dew. 

m    lifted  up,   exalted,    elevated. 
mnnn  offerings. 

v2?2l  castaway,  loathed. 
^D3  recede,  retire,  go  back. 
V  3 


£4 


II  SAMUEL. 


n  bwtttc? 


23  1W2  lacerate,  cut  to  pieces.     An 

Eagle. 

24  Tliy  pass  over  or  upon,     ny  or- 

naments. 


Chapter  II.     H 

1.".  "^"1^  couch,  lie  down.    TO-Q  (pool.) 
It  pnti?  conflict,  collide. 
1 7  ^23  hit,  strike  against,  smite. 
phn  loose.     Spoil,  drawn  off  from 
an  enemy. 

25  l^W    bind    together,    collect.     A 

knot  of  men,  or  a  close  body. 

26  n!JD     superiority,     being    above, 

over,    or   beyond.     With  "?  pre- 
fixed, onward,  still,  continually. 

Chapter  III.    2 

1  "7nW  length,  long. 

7171  draw  out,  exhaust. 
8  n^D  squeeze,  press,  crush. 
14  tt7~)S  betroth,  espouse. 
25  nriD  draw  aside,  withdraw. 
29  bn''  remain,  abide. 

nt  gush,  spring  or  issue  out.     An 

issue. 
^~12J     smite     or     strike     with    a 
venomous   wound.      A   leprosy, 
a  leper. 
pTn    bind    hard.          Hold    fast, 

leaneth. 
"7  vD  support.     A  staff, 
ion  abate,  wanting. 
31  IDn  gird  on. 

33  I'^p  lament  much. 

34  Tlhv    ascend,     nbiy    oppression, 

iniquity. 


34  nnn  cut,  cut  off. 

36  IDn  know  again,  recollect. 
39  "7~1  soft,  tender,  faint. 

Chapter  IV.     1 

4  n33  smite,  strike.     Lame. 
]X2S  steadiness.     n:QN  a  nurse. 
TSn  hasten. 

nOD  hop,  hop  about.     Lame. 
12  *7'Q   couch,    lie    down.      TOia  a 
pool  or  reservoir. 

Chapter  V.     71 

nni^  blindness,  blind. 

7  m!J   side   of  any   thing.      m:?Q 

strong-hold,  narrow  pass. 

8  13^  aqueduct,  subterraneous  pas- 

sage. 

18  ti?t23      loose,      diffused,      spread 

abroad,  relax. 
21  nT3?  leave. 

n!$37  labour,  travail.     Idol. 

23  b^  cut  off.     "j-inD  at  extremity. 

24  SDI2   some   tree  or   shrub.       See 

Gesenius'  Lexicon. 
IV)^  step,  walk,  go  forward,  mov- 
ing in  a  stately  manner. 

yin  shorten,  cut  short,  act  vigor- 
ously. 

Chapter  VI.     1 

3  2713  carry,  bring,  drive. 

5  pnjp  conflict,  beat,  play,  dance. 
C?"Tl!ll  fir  or  cedar. 

/i33  fall  down,  off.  A  jug  or 
flagon,  a  nabla,  psaltery,  a  mu- 
sical instrument. 


II  SAMUEL. 

5  ^D  move,  remove.     V2^:  sistrum  of 

an  oval  figure.       (Cornet.) 
h"^  shade.     Vsb:?  cymbal. 

6  n")2  excite,     pa  a  threshing-floor. 
lD):2ti?  let  go,  drop,  slip,  stumble. 

7  row   quiet,   easy.       Negligence, 

rashness. 

13  WHD  raise,  or  swell  up.     N^D  fat- 

ling. 

14  1^  round,  go  round.     ~I3"I3  dance 

round  and  round,  in  circles. 

16  TD  solidity,  strength.     TOO  exerting 

"one's  strength  very  much. 

17  11!^''  place  (in  a  certain  situation). 
H'^2  stretch,  stretch  out. 

19  "iStL"*    seemly,    goodly.      "iD^M    a 

handsome  piece. 
ti7W   fire.     nMJ^^«   earthen  jar   or 
flagon. 

20  nb^  remove,  be  removed.     Niph. 

uncovered. 
22  bcti?  humble  oneself.     Humble. 

Chapter  VII.     T 
2  ^n*^  broken,  break,  nj^n' a  curtain. 
8  m3  settled  habitation.      A  sheep- 
cote. 
10  I  111  moved  or  disturbed. 
12  ^V12i  lax,  loose.     'J^n  the  bowels. 
14  n')V  turn  out  of  its  proper  situa- 
tion, pervert.     Perverseness. 
22  bT   loose,  profuse,      n'j'i'i   besides, 
except. 

Chapters  VIII.  IX.     ^  H 

4  IpV  cut,  hewed.    Render  chariots 
useless  by  cutting  the  wheels. 


7  libti?  over  or  before.     Shields. 
11    W^D  subdue,  subject. 
16  'HDD  tell,  count.     IDID  secretary, 

scribe. 
18  ]nD  minister.     A  great  officer,  a 

priest. 

Chapter    X.    '' 

2  OnD  comfort. 

3  "Ipn  search  minutely. 

"7271  turn  or  change  the  condition, 
overturn. 

4  nb^  shave. 

Tll^f]  part,  divide  asunder. 
r\W  to  set.     mn\U  buttocks. 

Chapter  XI.    W* 

4  SDtD  pollute,  defile. 

15  bl2  cut.  '•:D  bM2  ■?«  at  the  termina- 
tion of  the  face,  towards  the 
forefront. 

24  S"T^  to  fear,  sometimes  as  HT  to 
cast,  shoot.  D'«"\TOn  1«"in  and 
the  shooters  shot. 

Chapter  XII.     S"* 

4  bDn  soft,  tender.     Spare. 

mS  go  in  a  track.     A  traveller. 
14  \^S3     cast     off,     reject,    despise. 
Caused  to  despise. 

19  tt?nb  whisper.     A  low  hissing. 

20  ^^D*^  smear  over,  anoint. 
31  "11273  lacerate,  cut. 

nnn  excite.     To  saw.     m;c  a  saw. 
y"in  shorten,  cut  short.     Instru- 
ment. 


56 


II  SAMUEL. 


n  b«*)at2? 


31  "1T21  divide.     Axes, 

lUb  white.     pbD  the  brickkiln. 

Chapter  XIII.    H^ 

2  TivJl  wounded,  sick. 

SvD    extraordinary,    beyond    his 

power,  expectation. 
4  vl  draw,  draw  out.     bl  lean,  thin. 
,')  Hl'^  to  feed,  eat,  take  food.  Cause 

to  eat  food,  victuals. 
G  Slab  move  or  toss  up  and  down. 

Cakes,  pancakes. 

8  p'^D,    made    soft    by   moistening. 

Paste,  or  dough  unleavened. 

li?b  to  knead. 

vtt7ll  to  ripen,  as  fruit  by  the  heat 
of  the  Sun.     Dress  or  roast. 

9  mtt?  personal  attendance  or  mi- 

nistry,   mirn  n«  the  preparation 
or  cookery.      So  Vulgate,  quod 
coxerat. 
p!S^  pour,  pour  out. 
13  P)*in   strip,    make   naked,  divest. 
Reproach,  disgrace. 

16  m''  cast  forward,    nnw  propelling 

causes.     nMH  bn  on  account  of. 

17  br3  fasten. 

18  DD      diminish.        Small     shreds. 

Stripes  of  various  colours. 

19  "ID  break.    1D«  small  ashes,  dust. 

20  UDW  place  with  great  care.     Be 

exceedingly  desolate. 
29  "TID  divide,  separate.     A  mule. 

Chapter  XIV.     T 

6  nS3  shoot,  break.  Strive,  contend. 

7  nilD  extinguish,  quench,  put  out. 

vTO    glow,   shine.    A   Jive    coal. 
An  only  son. 


13  nWn  add,  superadd.     Think. 
m3  impel,  force,  thrust.  Banished. 

14  iy^  spread  abroad,  pour  out. 

18  ^^^  take  oS  or  away.     Conceal, 

hide,  remove. 
26  nbl  to  shave. 
30  n^*"  to  burn. 


Chapter  XV.     1^ 

12  nWp  bind,  bind  about.  Con- 
spiracy. 

14  TlJll  drive,  impel,  push,  thrust 
forth. 

19  rrP^l  remove.     An  exile. 

24  p^  press,  (lay  or  sit  down). 

28  nDHDHQ  tarry,  delay. 

30  n^n  cover, 
^rr^  foot- worn. 

31  bDD  pervert,  turn. 


Chapter  XVI.    TtD 

1  TX3^     couple     or   join    together. 
Fastened. 
l2?Sn  bind  round  orabout.  Girded. 
pD^  dry,  without  moisture.     PI. 
bunches  of  dried  grapes. 

yp'^  awake.     Summer.     Summer- 
fruits. 

6  bpD  pelt. 

10  IDM  confine,  restrain. 
ID  turn  aside. 

13  37bl^  to  be  or  go  on  the  side. 

14  Tr\V^  dissolve,  melt.     D^D'y. 

Chapter  XVII.    T 
12  bis  cast  or  send  forth.     Dew. 


II  SAMUEL. 


n  b«iX2t» 


57 


13  ^nD  drag,  draw  by  force  or  vio- 
lence, 
mp  meet,  coalesce.    City.    Wall. 

18  "ni^n  surround,  confine.  An  open 
court. 

10  ntiiti?  spread  abroad. 

nDI  give  way.  mon  pounded  corn. 

20  73"^  power,  ability.  D>Dn  byo 
shallow  water,  a  little  water 
which  may  be  passed  through. 

22  11V  separate,  set  apart. 

23  p^  strangle. 

28  r)D   cavity,   concave,  hollow.      A 

bowl,  a  bason. 

"n!;5'*  form,  fashion.     A  potter, 

t^n  compact,  fasten  together. 
Wheat. 

r\t2p  meal,  flour. 

n7D  separate,  sever.  biQ  a  bean. 
(See  Gen.  xxxv.  30,  Esau's  pot- 
tage.) 

W1V  idea  uncertain.  D'©13? 
lentiles,  a  kind  of  pulse,  from 
which  a  pottage  of  a  chocolate 
colour  was  made. 

29  nSlZ?  clash,  crush,  break   by  im- 

pulse. Flesh  of  kine  or  beef, 
not  cheese  of  kine,  used  for 
some  sort  of  provisions,  perhaps, 
potted  beef. 


Chapter   XVIII.    PT^ 

5  tDM7    involve,    hide.         Secretly, 

quietly. 
9  '^'2W   implicate,    entangle. 

thick  boughs. 
14  Vpn  force,  thrust. 


yi.w 


3  VW^  save.    S"©n  deliverance,  vic- 
tory. 
H"!^!?    labour,  travail.      Vex  one- 
self, grieved. 

6  t^vQ  free,  set  free,  loose. 
11  ^Wn    add,     superadd.        Count, 

reckon. 
23  ^t^W  oppose,  be  adverse. 

25  DDti?  upper  lip,  or  hair  growing 
there. 
DDD  wash. 

27  riDD     pass     over    by    intervals. 

Lame. 

28  "byi  smite,  strike   with   the   feet. 

With  1  following,  to  slander. 

33  vDv3  support,  maintain. 

Chapter   XX.    3 

8  Wp  stiff,  hard. 

niD  a  garment. 

'\ni2  firm,  solid.     D'2no  the  loins. 

1Vr\  divide,  cut.     A  sheath. 
10  "^DK?  pour  out,  shed. 
13  nun  bring,  carry  forth. 

15  vD   raise,    elevate,       bbo  a   high 
bank,  a  mount, 
nntt?  corrupt,  spoil,  mar,  destroy. 

Chapter  XXI.    «3 


5  IS!^**  fixedness,  steadiness.     Settle. 

6  Vp'^  strain,  stretch.     (Hang.) 

7  b^n  soft,  tender.  (Compassionate.) 
10  '~]r\'2  pour  out,  distil. 

inV  expand,  dilate,  diffuse.  Open. 
1  nn  motion,  commotion,  agitation.    14  Tl^'D  extinguish,  quench. 

Disturb.  1 19  l^'D  a  weaver's  beam,     A  roller. 


Chapter  XIX.    li'» 


58 


II  SAMUEL. 


n  b«iatt7 


20  "TS5    to    measure    in    length    and 
breadth,     pn  1D''M  a  man  of  large 


Chapter  XXII.     ^D 

2  1)S^  a  narrow  pass,  a  strong  hold. 

m!J  to  look  sideways. 

3  D3  a  quick,  waving,  or  tremulous 

motion,     A  place  to  flee  to.     A 
refuge. 

5  ^DN  face  on  all  sides,  surround, 
compass. 
"n^tZ?    separate   contiguous   parts, 

break.     Billows,  large  waves. 
nVD.  disturb,  affright. 

8  t^yn  shake. 

TUT  motion,  commotion,  agitation. 

9  bnn  to  glow,  shine.     A  live  coal. 

10  vDni?  thick  darkness.  Lowth 
Qthick  vapour).  Fjiy  flow  down, 
and  Vd«  thick  darkness. 

12  IWn     collect,     gather     together. 

Collection,   condensation,   dark- 
ness, 
nm^  thick,  gross.     A  cloud. 

1 3  n33  bright,  glitter,  shine.     Splen- 

dour shining. 

15  p1^  lightening,  lighten. 

)6  pD3   draw   forth.       pD«   effusions, 


ivy  restrain,  repress.     With  a  2 

following,  to  rebuke. 
UWy  breathe. 

19  HT  project.     TM  violent  calamity. 

IVW  incline,  recline.     Staff,  sup- 
port. 

20  ^bn  loose,  set  loose,  draw  out. 
22  3^27"!  equal  poise  of  a  pair  of  scales. 


TiS"©"*  «bi  and  I  was  not  deficient 
(in  righteousness.) 
23  pn  describe,  trace  out.     A  statute. 

26  n2!l  strong,  powerful.     Establish, 

confirm. 

27  Wp'V  to  pervert.     Perverse. 
n^D  separate,  sever,  distinguish. 

28  vC27  humble  oneself,  brought  low. 

Bring  low. 
31  P\1'2  melt,  refine.     Prove,  try. 

33  in  go  round.    Explore. 

34  mtU?  make  equal,  plain,  level. 

35  nn  broken. 

36  D^V  time,  opportunity.     n3?. 

37  IVl^  totter,  stagger,  slip. 

vD'Hp  soles  or  bottoms  of  the  feet. 
TVip  to  meet,  and  to  to  raise  a 
road. 
39  ^riD     drive,     plunge    in,   strike 
deeply. 

41  PpV  distil.     The  neck. 
nD!i  cut  off,  destroy. 

42  HVW  look,  regard. 

43  tDtS  mire,  mud.     To  spot. 
p*T  beat  or  be  beaten  small. 
Vpl  stretch  forth,  extend. 

45  Wn^    fail,    be    deficient.      (Fail 

with  regard.) 

46  nbn  wear,  waste  away. 

I^n  gird.      Niph.   feel  girds   or 
pangs. 


Chapter   XXIII.     ^'D 

2    7tt  cut,  articulate.     nVn  a  word. 

4  1]^12  shower  down,  cause  to  rain. 

Rain.     A  shower  of  rain. 

5  njy^  spring,  sprout,  produce. 

6  ID  move,  remove,  cast  away. 


II  SAMUEL. 

7  nmi?  cease,  leave  off.     An 

stop. 
iO  t^tZ^D    divest,    strip    off. 
plunder. 

12  b!^3  take  away.     Deliver. 
16  Vp'D.  cleave,  break  forth. 

20  bS^nS  a  lion  of  God. 
y7W  snow. 

21  bn  take  away  by  violence. 


entire 
Spoil, 


Chapter  XXIV.     ID 


59 


2  ntOG?  decline,  go  or  turn  aside. 

10  bUD  pervert,  turn  away.     Folly. 

12  bti!)3  impose,  lay  on. 

22  T^12  impel,  propel.  A  tribula, 
i.  e.,  a  kind  of  threshing-instru- 
ment made  of  wood,  but  furnished 
with  iron  teeth.     See  Parkhurst. 

24  nn^  barter,  commute.     Price. 


EXODUS. 


n"13DDD 


Chapter    I.    M 

5  'TT'  length.     Thigh-bone. 

11  HDZD  melt,  consume.     D^DQ  levies. 
bSD  support,  bear,  carry 
pD  lay  up,  treasure  up 

store  cities. 

12  y^lQ  break  out  or  forth. 
yp  fret,  lacerate,  wound. 

13  "]~1D     break,    rend.         Violence, 

rigour. 

15  ib'^     to     cause    to    bring    forth. 

rrh'"0  midwives  (Hebrew). 

16  nsn    to    build      p«    (the    stone 

troughs,  bathing  troughs,)  Bate. 

Chapter  TI.    "D, 

2  rrr^  the  moon,  the  lunar  light. 

3  S^2  sup  up,  swallow.     Egyptian 

reed  or  papyrus. 


3  TT2,  hollow,    mn  an  ark. 
riDT  pitch  or  bitumen. 
bXSn  soft,  tender.     Pity,  compas- 
sionate. 
13  "^3  strive,  rush  upon.     Flee  away. 
16  nb"T  draw.  n)2S  say,  talk,  think. 
tDm   run,  run  down.     A  gutter, 
a  trough. 

23  n3N  sigh,  groan. 

24  pMD  groan,  make  a  doleful  noise. 

Chapter  III.    2 

2  nb  vibrate,  m"?  brandishing  flame. 
n3D  a  bush.      (Bate)  a  palm-tree. 

5  bt!7  loose,  loosen. 

6  t^D3  to  look,    rj'nrro. 


60 


EXODUS 


n^^2W 


G  2733    close   to,  extort.       A  task- 
master. 
SS3  mar,  Spoil.     Grief. 

8  nt  gush,  spring,  issue  out. 

9  yVO  press,  crush,  oppress.     Op- 

pression. 

20  Sbo    SbCD   extraordinary,   won- 

derful. 

22  723  take  away,  spoil. 

Chapter  IV.    T 

S  'Sl'ii  smite  or  strike  with  venomous 
matter.     Leprous,  leprosy. 

1  ]  Q vM  compress.     Silent,  mute. 
Win  silent  thought  or  attention. 

Deaf,  dumb,  or  silent. 
1*1^  blind. 

21  nC   entice,   persuade.         HBD  a 

persuasive     fact,     event,     sign, 
miracle,  wonder. 
26  nO*n   idle,  forbear,  loosen.       Let 
him  alone.     D'Dn:  idle. 

Chapter  V.    H 

1  3n  circularity  of  motion  or  form. 
Religious  feast. 

7  1'^^    cut    or    shatter    to    pieces, 

straw. 

t27p   collect.     XDtDp  pick   up   as   it 
were  one  by  one.     XDp  stubble. 

8  l^n  direct,  regulate.     Measure. 
n3  subtract,  withhold. 

9  T\VW  look,  regard. 

10  YM  press,  urge,  hasten. 

Chapter   VI.     1 
1  t2?'n3  expel,  drive  or  thrust  out. 


9  H^p  cut  short.     Extreme  grief. 
18   V^IS?  anything  too  forward.     Pro- 
tuberant,   or   over    hasty.      An 
impediment. 

20  273D   meet.     ]nn  affinity  by   mar- 
riage.    A  father-in-law. 

TT  affectionate  love,    vm  his  aunt. 
pM3  sigh,  complain,  groan. 

Chapter  VII.    T 

3  71  n^  to  come.     A  sign  or  token. 
9  n3n  shriek,  wail.     A  serpent. 
11  P\W^    discover,    disclose,    reveal. 
D'D'C30  enchanters,  sorcerer. 
Dt^nn  a  kind  of  diviners.     TQin 
a  pen,  and  DD  to  perfect. 

13(17   burn  up,  set  on  fire.     Arti- 
ficial flame,  rather  than  enchant- 
ments. 
14  ^S^  refuse. 

18  nS^  fail,  faint,  weary.  |K'ii3  loathe. 

19  D3S  pond.  D3  full,  copious.   Pools, 
nip    stretch,     stretch    out,    tend. 

Place  of  water.      Ditch  or  lakes. 
Collections. 

27  3?TnD!$  frogs.     Sting-flies  (Bate.) 

id:?  brisk  action  of  light,  and  »t 
to  feel,  to  fly. 

28  *13  split,     ii^n  a  furnace  or  oven. 

•  li^W  remain,  be  left  as  a  residue. 
I'Dn^iUQ  thy  kneading  or  leaven- 
ing vessels. 


Chapter  VIII.    PI 

4  inV  pray,  entreat, 

5  ISD     adorn,  beautify. 

9  I'^n  court,  town,  village,     nnian. 


EXODUS. 


mTiDtt? 


61 


10  1^!?  to  collect  together. 

"1X3n  disturb,  put  in  disorder. 
A  homerful.  A  cliomer  or 
homer. 

11  m   motion    or   breathing,   air  in 

motion,  mn  respiration,  respite, 
breathing. 

12  ^D   make  ready,    fit.       DD3   some 

winged  insects,  gnats  or  mos- 
quitoes. 

17  mi?  mix.  A  mixture  of  insects 
(Parkhurst's  Lexicon).  Some 
sharp  biting  insect.  Raven 
(Bates j.  Bochart  calls  it  al- 
churkous. 

19  mD  separate,  distinguish,  rescue, 
redeem.     A  distinction. 

22  D5?n  loathe,  nauseate,  abominate. 
bpD  pelt  or  throw. 

24  pr\1  remove  far  off. 

25  hnr\  mock,  banter,  trifle. 

Chapter  IX.     ti 

3  I'D,!  drive,    lead.     A  murrain  of 
cattle.    Pestilence. 
'T27'>  to  appoint,     n^io  a  set  time. 

8  nSn  cover,  veil,  overlay.     In  pi. 

D'  the  two  hands.     D'iSrr. 
nS3  breathe,  blow.     n^D  ashes. 
WDD    subdue,   subject.        ]ina3   a 

furnace, 
pit  sprinkle,  dispose^ 

9  pnM  collide,  wrestle.     Small  dust 

or  powder. 
]nW  warm,  hot.     A  burning  boil. 
mQ     break    forth,     sprout    out, 

flourish. 
HVD,    swell,     swell    up    or    out. 

nwas^lM  tumours. 


15  TnD  taken  oft' or  away,  remove. 

17  vD   raise,   elevate.     b'jD   raise   up 

very  high,     "jbinDn  raise  oneself 
in  insolent  oppression. 

ninrn    nbl«     truly,     for    this 
purpose. 

18  "T"l2l  congelation.     Hail. 

19  T^  strength,  vigour,  hasten,  remove. 
28  fjC  add,  increase.     ]DDn. 

30  0113  the  time  in  which,  i.  e.  yet 

future. 

31  nti7Q  to  strip.     D^ncD  flax,  linen. 
SS  swell,  heave.     Corn,  swollen  or 

dilated   (in    ear).       New    corn 
still  green.     3a«. 

75?^^  boiled,  podded.     In  pod. 

32  DDD  to  have  long  hair.    nnD3  zea, 

spelt,  a  species  of  corn. 

■^HD  pour  out. 

vQN  hide,  conceal  by  interposing 
opaque  matter. 

Chapter  X.     '» 

4  ^"HM   lie  in  wait  or  ambush.     A 

locust. 
11  W12  expel,  drive. 
19  Vpn  force  or  drive. 

21  Wl2fee\. 

22  bCS  hide.     (Thick  darkness.) 

24  i!^*^  place,  left  in  a  certain  situation. 

(Left.) 
26  DID  part,  break  in  pieces.    (The 

hoof.) 


Chapter  XL     N> 

^in  cut  short.     Snarl  or  jar  (the 
tongue). 

o 


62 


EXODUS. 


nM2W 


14 


16 


Chapter  XII.    S*^ 

71W  a  lamb  or  kid.  One  of  the 
smaller  cattle. 

2?3D  subdue,  subject.  (A  Iamb.) 
A  sheep. 

DD  reckon,  number,  count. 

HDDD  number,  amount,  price. 

Dm  embrace.     Mill-stone. 

tonti?  drain,  drain  off  blood.  (Kill.) 

TT  move  to  and  fro.  Side  door- 
posts, on  which  the  door  moves. 
rmio. 

V\pW  look,  turn  towards,  or  front 
an  object.  The  frontispiece  or 
lintel. 

nb!$  roast,  toast,  or  bake  (by  fire). 

n!;^^  squeeze,  press.  A  cake, 
unleavened  bread. 

-nj2  vs^y  bitter.  Bitter  things, 
or  herbs,  or  ingredients. 

"hWD.  concoct,  coquere.  Dress 
with  fire.     (Boiled.) 

S3  fail,  be  deficient.  (Not 
thoroughly  dressed.) 

V^'D  bow,  sink  down.     The  legs. 

bp!2  a  light  rod  or  twig.     r^p. 

TSn  haste,  hurry. 

nOD  pass  over.     Halt,  stop. 

yn  applied  to  the  celebration  of  a 
religious  feast. 

nnBl7  destroy. 

pn  describe  or  trace  out.  Ordi- 
nance.    A  defined  statute. 

rO.W  cease,  leave  off,  rest  from. 

-iStt?  remain.     (Flesh.)     Leaven. 

V^n  to  ferment.     Fermented  or 

leavened  as  bread.     Leaven. 
"fWb  to  employ.     n3«bD  employ- 
ment, work. 


19  rrnT  to  be  diffused,     niw  a  native, 
opposed  to  a  sojourner. 

21  1N!5  fruitful,  abundant.     (Sheep.) 

22  "IDS  bind  together.     (A  bunch.) 
it     gush,    spring,    issue,         m« 

hyssop. 
V212  dip,  immerse,  plunge. 
^D  concave,  hollow.     A  bowl. 
34  p'^'D.    made    soft    by   moistening. 

Paste,  unleavened  dough. 
b!J3  take  away,  took  from. 
*1M12?  remain.     Leaven.     Dn■^^4^^D 

kneading    vessels    or    bags ;   or 

leavening. 

39  !13?  bake  upon  or  under  the  coals. 

A  cake. 
r\72nr::i    delay,    dally.         Shilly- 

shally. 
nD  who,  for  'Q. 

40  ntZ?"^  sit  down.     n'sDin  a  sojourner, 

a  lodger,  a  traveller. 
44  1D\D  satisfy,  satiate.     lOir  hired 

person. 
48  b"1^  superfluous.  Uncircumcised. 

Chapter  XIII.    n** 

2  ")T^D  open. 

10  ly    beyond.        mriD     appointed 
time. 

12  n^W    emit,    send    forth.       Issue, 

offspring. 

13  r|"13?    distil,  fall  down.     (Kal)  to 

break  the  neck,  or,  rather,  cut 

off  the  neck. 
TlWp  constringe.   nicpn  obstinately 

refused. 
16  ?]t2ta  fix,  fasten.  Frontlets.  nCiDTO 

scrolls  of  parchment. 
18  l2?Dn     arrayed,     marshalled     by 

tiities. 


EXODUS. 

22  nt2?D  draw  out  or  forth,  withdraw. 


Chapter  XIV.     T 

2  n!D3  straightness,  directly  opposite, 

over  against. 

3  '^'22  entangled,  perplexed. 

5  nnn  pass  from  place  to  place,  flee. 
7  WbW  three.    Captains,  third  men. 
9  W^^  overtake. 
ICnn  silent,  quiet. 
127^2   spread   abroad.     "  A   rider, 

horseman, 
brr^  wait,  hope,  tarry.  Vn  strength, 
power. 

24  "1XS27   keep,   keep  safe,   preserve. 

m^'©^<  a  watch,  one-third  of  the 
night,  from  sun-setting  to  sun- 
rising. 

25  n3D  turn.     ]m  a  wheel. 

nriD  carry  away,  (to  lead,)  drive. 
27  Wnp  to  meet,     myb  for  meeting 
(over  against). 

"1273  agitate,  move  briskly.     Tran- 
sitively (shake  off). 

Chapter  XV.    "IID 

1  nWIl   increase,   rise.     Exalted    in 

glory,   triumph.     (Bate.)      And 
p«3  exaltation. 
TMT^  cast,  throw,  project. 

2  71^^    dwell,    reside.      Habitation. 

•^m:><T  and  I  will  make  him  my 
home  or  refuge,  rest. 

4  nn**  throw,  cast.     (Direct.) 

5  ni2ir[  multitude,  turbulency.  nnnn 

the  deep  (or  depths), 
nb^     shade,     shadow.        m'JISQ 
bottom  waters. 


niDtr 


63 


6  mS   be   or   become  magnificent, 

glorious,  illustrious. 
\^1?")  crush,  break  by  crushing. 

7  Dnn  break  through,  break  in. 
nnn  heat,  burn,  pin  heat,  wrath 

8  TZnV  naked.     D-i2>2  heaped  up. 
bW     distil,     trickle.        Trickling 

streams,  rills. 
SDp  condensed,  compacted,  coagu- 
lated. 

9  pi  evacuate,  draw  forth. 
Wy^  possess,  repossess. 

10  f]W  blow.     The  twilight. 

bbli  overshadowed,  overwhelmed. 
"1D37  comminute.     msiJ^  lead. 

13  Tin^  lead,  guide,  conduct. 
bS^  vindicate,  avenge,  redeem. 
bn3    tend,     lead    on,     or    guide 

gently. 

14  m  motion,  commotion,  agitation. 

Disturb,  tremble, 
bn  to  make  an  opening.    Vn  pain, 

anguish. 
tcbO   roll  oneself    (as  in  dust  or 

ashes).     Palestina. 

15  bnn  hurry,  precipitate,  or  hasty. 

Niph.  hurried,  terrified. 
15?^  tremble,  shake. 
y^  dissolve,  melt,    jq:  melt  away. 

16  n^^-S  terror. 

17  l?t23  plant. 

24  ]b    stay,    abide.     Kal   and  Hiph. 

dwell  or  harp  upon, 
^b  murmur,  grumble. 

25  pHD  sweet,  agreeable  to  the  taste. 
nD3  try,  attempt,  essay. 

26  nbnTO  sickness. 

g2 


64 


EXODUS. 


n^^w 


27  "Ittn  straight,  upright.     A  palm- 
tree. 


Chapter  XVI.    tID 

3  "ID  decline,  turn  aside.     TD  a  pot, 
kettle. 

13  ribW    quiet,    easy,   secure,      lb"© 

quails,  from  living  easy  among 
corn. 
blfi  cast  or  send  forth.     Dew. 

14  pT  small,  beaten   small.      Small. 

A  passing  allowance,  pieces  to 
be  regarded. 

DQOn  rabbins  say, "  round;"  sphe- 
rical, rpn  to  beat,  and  DD  a 
piece,  a  bit  (small  or  fine). 
Vulgate,  quasi  pilo  tusum,  thinner 
than  bran. 

IDS  cover,  overspread.  The 
hoar-frost. 

16  ^ph  pick,  pick  up  or  gather. 

bri  reciprocation.  A  human  scull. 
Men  reckoned  by  their  heads. 
DDTIWD^  byb^  "IDDD  according  to  the 
number  of  your  persons. 

17  tD^tt  diminished,  lessened.  Little. 

18  V\1V   superabundant,  superfluous. 

Hiph.  have  over  or  above. 
IDn  abate,  diminish.      TDH   fall 
short. 
20  Vh  lick  up,  absorb,    ybin  a  worm. 
Tltyi  cast  forth.      A   worm.     To 
produce  worms,  i.  e.,  crawl  with 
worms. 
^2p  foam,  froth,  to  be  in  a  violent 
rage. 
23  nSN  dress  or  heat  through.  Bake. 
btt?n  dress  with  fire.     Roast,  boil. 
31  13  assault.    (Coriander,  Gesenius.) 


31  nQ!J  a  pitcher.  A  pitcher  cake 
made  by  the  Arabs. 

33  ^!2  pointed,  &c.  ni^SS  an  urn  or 
pot,  with  a  wide  belly  and  a 
straight-pointed  mouth. 

Chapter  XVII.    r 

3  Stt!^  thirst. 

^'D  make  ready,  established. 

13  tt?bn  throw  or  cast  down.     Sub- 

dued. 

14  ^rO  mark,  engrave,  write. 

15  D3    quick,   waving,    or   tremulous 

motion.      (See    verse    18.)     A 
banner  or  ensign. 

Chapter   XVIIl.     n> 

8  nsb   weary,   tired,     nnhn  weari- 

ness. 

9  n"Tn    brighten,   exhilirate,   made 

joyful.    rm«  on  account  of. 
11  "TT  swell,  be  tumid,  as  with  pride. 

18  bn3  wither,  fail,  fade. 

19  V^   cut  or  pluck  off.     bio  on  or 

towards.     The  forefront. 

20  int   shine,   be   clear.      (Instruct 

clearly.) 

21  HTn  fasten,  settle,   -^i^yvvui.  Pan- 

gere,  i.  e.,  to  see,  fix  thine  eyes 
upon  or  provide,  behold. 
37^2  break  or  cut  off,  as  (pieces 
of  metal).      Trans,  covetousness 
(every  scrap  of  money  he  can). 

Chapter  XIX.     10> 

4  1W^  lacerate,  cut  or  tear  in  pieces. 

An  Eagle. 


fiXODUS. 

5  vHD  gain  or  acquire  to  oneself.  A 
peculium,  a  peculiar  property  or 
treasure. 

9  HIIV  thick,  gross. 
10  VD-D  wash,  cleanse    by   washing, 
wash    thoroughly.        ym    wash 
superficially. 

12  ^23  set  up  a  boundary.     Bound, 

terminate.      Hiph.     bound,    set 
bounds  to. 

1 3  bpD  pelt  (with  stones  that  he  die). 

711'^  direct,  aim.     Shoot  as  arrows. 
Shot  with  an  arrow. 

bn'^    length,    distance.       bT    the 
blast  of  a  trumpet. 

'^W}2  draw.     Long,  extended. 

21  Dnn  break  through. 

Chapter   XX.    D 

4  n3X3  distribute.  nsiDn  similitude, 
representation. 

7  Tlp'2  clear,  clear  away. 

M1ti7  vanity.    A  vain  thing. 

1 3  n^T  manslaughter  or  murder. 

14  P)S3  satiate  one's  thirst  by  drinking. 

Unlawful  venereal  gratifications, 
i.  e.,  to  commit  adultery. 

]  7  T^n  desire  earnestly,  covet. 

1 8  273  move,  remove,  wander. 

25  T3    take    off"    or    away    (of    stone 

chipped,  hewn,  polished). 
r)3  reach  out,  stretch  forth. 

mn  drain  off',  and  waste,  &c.     A 
chisel. 

26  hV^  decline,    deflect,    go    aside. 

n'?S',  mbyo  steps  or  stairs. 
rnV  bare,  make  naked.     Naked- 


ni^tt?  65 

Chapter  XXI.     «3 

2  W^n     free    from     incumbrance, 

or  from  slavery. 

in  kindness,  affection,  nsn  out  of 
mere  kindness. 

3  P)33  hit,  strike  against  (the  body.) 

1033  i.  e.,  with  his  own  body  that, 
&c.     By  himself. 

vl7I2  have  or  take  possession  or 
authority  over  anything,  i.  e., 
marry. 

6  Q'^nvM  applied  to  judges. 

^yiSJ^  pierce  through,  perforate. 
S'Sian  with  an  awl. 

7  V^  displeasing. 

8  1V^  to  appoint,  betroth,     mr  be- 

trothed her. 

vI2?tt  rule,  have  power. 

HDD  deliver  up,  sell. 

n*inM  another  (wife). 

10  Tl^V  to  act  upon.     Cohabit.      n22^ 
duty  of  marriage. 

^13  subtract,  withhold,  rrwjj 
her  food  or  flesh. 

13  nl!^  look  sideways  (lie  in  wait). 

n3N  cause  to  come,  oppress,  afflict. 
Occurrence  or  presence  of  an 
object. 

14  If  swell,  be  turned,  as  with  pride, 

presumptuous. 

18  r|n3  wrap  or  roll  together.     rn:n 
a  fist. 

22  n!$3  shoot,  break  forth,  break  out 
into  strife,  &c. 

ID  pour  out.    1^DH  effusion,  death. 

W^V  fine,  mulct. 

nbD  separate,     bbo  pronounce  or 
execute  judgment.     D^'j'jD  judges. 
G  3 


66  EXODUS. 

25  niD  to  burn.     m3  burn. 

37^Q  wound. 

"I^n  conjoin,    mnin  a  bruise. 
28  nH3  push,  strike,  or  butt,  or  gore 

as  an  animal. 
30  "IDD  to  covet.    A  fine. 

Chapter  XXII.    ^3 

1  "inn     dig,     dig     downwards    or 
through. 

4  IV^,  clear  off  or  away,  cause  to  be 

eaten,  be  feeding.     TW  a  brute 
animal,  a  beast. 

5  il'2p  an  end.     D'Sp  thorns. 

W1^  heap,  heap  up.     A  heap  of 

corn  in  stack,  not  in  straw. 
Cp  rise,  arise,     rrop  standing  corn.  I 

8  VWI  condemn. 

thw  make  whole.     nnbttJ  an  outer 
garment,  a  complete  covering. 

9  3K?D  breathe,  blow,  drive  away  with 

the  breath. 
12  Fj'nia  tear.     That  which  is  torn. 

15  bn^     separate.      n'?ini  a    mar- 
riageable virgin. 

Wa^  betroth,  espouse. 
*inD  hasten,  endow. 
18  ^WD  discover,  disclose.     An  en- 
chantress, a  sorceress. 
DID  cut  off,  destroy.        Denotes 
total  separation. 
20  ynb  press,  squeeze,  oppress. 

24-  mb  join,  add,  borrow.     Cause  to 

borrow,  i.  e.,  lend. 
ntt?3   loosing,  laxity.     A  loan,  a 

tender. 
*712?D  bite.     Accumulated  interest, 

usury. 


25  bin  bind,  tie.      To  pledge.      b:ir\ 
binn  take  to  pledge,  or  in. 

27  THM  curse. 

28  Sb?3  full.     n«^D  fulness  (of  wine- 
press).       (Bate)     ripe     fruits. 

Vl^l  weep.     Liquor.    (Bate)  run 

of  thy  press. 
Wbn  to  be  full.     Fulness. 

Chapter   XXIII.    3D 


I  Sitt?  vain. 

DDH  take  away  by  violence.     Un- 
righteous, false. 

3  tDH  V  to  burn  up.  Kindle  mischief. 

vb"T  exhausted,    bl  poor. 

^Tn  adorn.     Respect. 
5  V^"^  ^^®  down,  couch  as  a  beast. 
8  n^V  to  blind. 

npQ  open.     D^npD  the  seeing. 

"inC?  make  a  present,  present  a 
gift.    A  gift,  a  present. 

^/D  pervert,  turn  aside. 

10  MH  to  come  or  go.     nNian  produce, 
increase. 
tOttl27  let  it  rest.     Release,  cast  it 
off. 

I I  tfiiQtZ?  let  go,  remit,  let  it  rest. 

tt^IfiD  loose,  set  loose,  relax.      Let 

it  alone. 
in^  leave.     dlT  what  they  leave. 
12  ITDD  breathe,  respire.  Be  refreshed. 
14  hyi  smite,  strike.     (PI.)  times. 
16  P)DS   gather,  gather   in.      A  ga- 
thering. 

21  mtt  resist,  stand  up,  rebel  against. 

22  n"'S  to  be  an  enemy,  persecute. 
ni^   bind   close,   enclose,   straiten, 

oppress. 


EXODUS. 

23  "irO  take  off  or  away. 

24  t2?*in  break  through,  down,  destroy. 
^'D,W   separate   contiguous    parts, 

break  in  pieces. 
D^''  set,   settle,  &c.     Pillars,  not 
images,     lxx.  translate  it  yjjXaj 
pillars. 

2-5  n  vn?3  sickness. 

26  7312?    to   be   wise.     rrbD^D   suffer 

abortion,  miscarry.     To   be  be- 
reaved. 

27  ilDS    truth,    stability,    firmness. 

(D«.)     nQ'«  terror. 

28  3?"^!$  smite  or  strike.     The  larger 

wasp  or  hornet. 

29  DT^W  place  with  great  care  and 

order.    In  Kal,  to  be  exceedingly 
desolate. 

Chapter  XXIV.     13 

G  ]3  protect,  defend,  or  covered.  HiaN 
a  vessel  with  an  edge,  a  goblet. 
pIT  sprinkle. 
7  «np  read. 

10  ^DD  tell,  count.     A  book.      TDD  a 

kind  of  precious  stone.  A  sapphire. 
intD  clean,  clear.    Clearness. 

1 1  v^N  place  by  or  near  oneself,  set 

apart.     Select  ones.    Chief  men. 

12  nriv  a  smooth   table  of  wood  or 

stone. 

13  mtZ?  personal  attendance  or  mi- 

nistry.    im^Q  his  servant. 

Chapter  XXV.     HD 

2  Din  height.     HDTin  a  present,  par- 
ticularly to  the  priests,  an  offering. 

mD  free,  liberal.     Give  freely. 


ni»a?  67 

4  n^DH  bluish  purple,  blue  azure, 

deeper  colour  than  tDnn. 
Dm  to  whelm,  heap,  accumulate. 

Danw  purple,  purple  fish. 
l?7in  m.  a  worm.      '>w  ^\^sb^T^  the 

turtle  insect.     Crimson  dye,  or 

garments. 
WW  brisk,  active.    White  marble. 

Byssus,     fine     white    Egyptian 

cotton. 
TV  a  goat,    any  goat's  hair. 

5  t!l7nn    azure  coloured,  sky  blue, 

violet    colour.      Ermine    skins. 
A  badger  or  some  other  animal. 

6  DW^    sweet,  agreeable.      Spices, 

aromatics. 
llOp  fume,  fumigate.     Incense. 
DD    denotes   a  drug.       Aromatic 

spices.     Perfumed. 

7  DntZ?  a  precious  stone,  an  onyx. 

SvD     a     setting    or     enchasing 

precious  stones.     D^'jq. 
)Wn  rough,  rugged.    Breast-plate. 

9  HDn    to    build.      n^DSn    a    model, 
pattern. 

1 1  nS!?  overspread,  overlay. 

mt  scatter,  spread,      it  a  rim  or 
crown,  only  used  for  the  ark. 

12  p!^'^  pour  out.     Fuse,  found,  cast 

as  metals. 

□VD    strike    alternately.        Four 
corners  answering  to  each  other. 

V  /!?  to  be  or  go  on  the  side. 

13  1^  separate,  disjoin.     (PI.)  staves, 

poles. 

17  153  to  cover.     Propitiatory. 

18  nWp  stiff,  tough,  hard.     Beaten 

gold. 

20  *7D  cover.    "j^D  cover,  overshadow 
completely  and  entirely. 


EXODUS. 


ni^a? 


22  "727^  appoint.    iyi3  meet. 

25  "I^ID  shut,  shut  up.    "i2Da  a  border. 

HDli  spread  out,  extend.  A 
palm's  breadth,  i.  e.,  four  fingers 
transversely.     A  hand's  breadth. 

26  HMD  side,  extremity.     Once  used 

to  trim,     n^crr  corners. 

27  UV  to  collect,     nor"?  near  by,  over 

against. 

1X2  capacity.     D'm  places. 

29  IVp  deep,     myp  (dishes,  chargers, 
&c.; 

nWp  stiff,  tough,  vnwp  cups, 
broad  shallow  vessels  of  beaten 
metal. 

Hp^  clear,  clear  away,  vn^ra 
the  broad  shallow  bowls  or  dishes. 

31  13  split,  separate,  or  divide.     n*i:D 
a  candlestick  or  chandelier. 
"I"!"^    length.     n3T    the    shaft   or 
main  trunk. 

n3p  hold,  contain.  n:p  branches 
made  hollow  like  a  pipe. 

37^3  conicalness  of  form.  D'^'ia 
the  bowls  (like  almonds). 

nriDD  a  round  or  spherical  knob. 
(PI.;  balls.  HDD  to  bend,  in  to 
turn. 

33  ipW  wake,  watch.     The  aUnond- 
tree  and  fruit. 

38  r\ph  take,  receive,  accept.     (PI.) 

tongs.     np'jD. 

nnn  to  keep  fire  alive,  'nnnn 
snuiFpans. 

39  "^33  a  flat  roundish  form.   A  talent 

of  silver  or  gold,  the  latter 
equal  to  5,075/.  15s.  7d.,  the 
former  being  3,000  shekels,  or  93f 
pounds,  equal  to  353Z.  lis.  lOd. 


Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

1  U?*!^  to  be  broken.  nj?n'  a  covering, 
curtain. 

"iTti?  twist  together.  Part.  Hup. 
^WD  twisted. 

Zltt?n  add,  superadd  one  thing  to 
another.  Inlay.  Embroidery, 
embroidered. 

4  Sv V   as  bb  to  wind,  turn  round. 

TMibb  loops  round. 

H'^p  to  cut  off.  The  end,  the 
extremity. 

5  vDp  receive,  accept,  take.     Hith. 

f.    pi.    nb'lpD   receiving,    taking 
hold. 

6  Dip    bend,    stoop.     D'Dip    hooks, 

taches,  or  clasps. 

7  ^nS  pitch  or  spread  a  tent ;   here 

means  outer  tent  or  covering  for 
the  tabernacle. 
r]1WV  >nWV  eleven. 
9  h^D  double. 

vIM  cut  or  pluck  off*.  Before, 
over  against.  ':d  "jin  bn  on  the 
front. 

12  mo  spread  or  stretch  out.  mo 
what  thus  spreads  beyond. 
Remnant,  the  superfluity. 

^1V  superabundant.     Exceeds. 

15  W^p  coagulate,  congeal  (Chaldee). 

Heb.  compact,  fasten    together. 

□^■©"iprr  the  boards  or  planks  so 

compacted. 
1 7  m"^  put  forward,  hold.     mT  hands 

or  tenons  of  wood. 

'ZOtD  disposed  or  put  in  order, 
correspond.  (Hith.  part,  f.) 
answering,  corresponding. 

ntOD^D  beneath,  underneath. 


EXODUS. 


mi^w 


17  Dn   finish.       D'Dn    very    perfect, 

closely. 

18  223    dry,   parched.     South,   over 

against. 

19  ^TS  a  ruler,  a  socket. 

I^"^  steady,  firm.  The  south,  asp«. 

20  27  v^  to  be  or  go  on  one  side.     A 

side. 
22  'yi'^  long,  lateral,  length,  or  side. 

V^p  cut  or  scrape  off,  the  ex- 
tremity or  surface.  The  ex- 
tremity, corners. 

24  CSn  connected,  cohere.     A  part. 
DDND  connected  (pi). 
ntD3  stretch. 
26  mS    pass    from    one    place    to 

another. 
28  I'D!!  to  adjust,    p'nn  a  bar. 

31  "7*15  break,  rend.     The  inner  veil 

of  the  tabernacle  or  temple. 

32  II  connect,  join,  link  together.  D>Tl 

hooks. 

36  Dp'n   variety  of  figure  or  colour. 

Brocade,  embroidery,  variegated 
work. 

37  pti"^  pour  out.     Cast. 

Chapter  XXVII.    T3 

1  3?n~)  agitate,  actuate,    yia*!  square. 

2  ]"np  shoot  forth,  diffuse,  as  horns 

or  rays  of  light.     A  horn. 

3  "HD   decline,   turn  aside.     mTD  a 

pot  or  pan  to  remove  ashes  or 
meat. 
^1271    plump    up,    make    plump. 
To  clear  from  ashes.     (Ashes.) 

pnt  sprinkle,  disperse.  A  sprink- 
ling vessel,  a  basin. 


3  TIV^   overturn,  sweep  away.     D'J? 

shovels  for  turning  up  ashes  on  a 
heap. 

!lvT  curvature,  crookedness  of 
form.     A  flesh-hook. 

4  1!!2!D       multiplicity,       frequency, 

abundance.     1230  a  grate, 
ntt?*)  a  net. 

5  2D1D  the  curb  (Bate).     A  ledge 

going  round  the  inside  of  the 
altar.  3  like,  and  131  a  car- 
riage. 

nt03  stretch. 

8  22    as    a   participle   noun.      m33 

hollow. 

nnb  smoothness.  nif?  boards 
(Bate).  A  plank  of  wood  or 
stone.     A  table. 

9  ll^n  surround,  confine.     An  open 

court,  or  building  open  at  the 
top. 

^Vp  bending,  hollow.  Whence, 
xoikos  hollow.  Curtains  hanging 
double  and  hollow.     Curtains. 

10  pWn  connect,  link  together.  ''plDTf 
the  rods  which  connected  the 
pillars  of  the  court  of  the  taber- 
nacle. 

14  ?]n2  binding  strongly  together. 
The  OS  humeri.  Shoulder.  The 
side  of  a  building  resembling 
a  shoulder,  xxviii.  7,  shoulders 
or  shoulder-pieces. 

17  nt^DvQ     beneath,     underneath, 

from  Tto:  to  stretch  out. 
19  "rni  in  Arabic  thrust  or  drive  in ; 

so,  to  fix  firmly.    A  pin  or  stake. 
20n2Tclean,  pure. 

n2    pound,    beat.        nn2    beaten 

again,  expressed  or  pounded  for 

the  light. 


70 


EXODUS. 


mDir 


21  IV^    appoint,   constitute,     lyi^o  a 
meeting. 

Chapter  XXVIII.     n3 

2  "^SD  adorn,  decorate.    m«Dn. 
*73D  lieavy,  weighty.     TOD  glory- 
See   gravitation,   in  Parkhurst's 
Lexicon,  under  this  root. 

3  DDn  wise,  skilful. 

4  ']Wn  a  breast-plate. 

^DM  bind  close  to  the  body.  A 
kind  of  short  cloak  without 
sleeves,  girded  over  all  the  other 
garments.     An  ephod. 

b'^SJD  a  robe.    nODSD  the  turban. 
6  D27n  add  one  thing  to  another. 
Inlay.     Embroidered,  inwrought 
(Bate). 

9  nnD  open,  to  make  an  opening. 

Engrave. 
1 1  tt?'nn  silent  thought  or  attention. 
Engraver.     Cutting,  graving. 
Dnn  closed,  stopped  up ;  generally, 

to  seal.     A  seal,  a  signet. 
V^W   fill    with   eyelets.       Close, 
enclose,    straiten.       Ouches    or 
sockets  (of  metal),  eyelets. 

14  7Ii2  a  border,  tapering. 

1W  regulate,  yerxo  chains  or  cords. 
n'D.V    twine,  intwine,  complicate, 
and    wreath.  Intwined     or 

wreathen  (work). 

16  HIT  scatter,  disperse,     rmahand, 

a   span,   as   much   as   from   the 
thumb   to    the   little   finger  ex- 
tended. 
bQ3  double. 

17  "HI^  order,  regularity.    nTO  a  row, 

a  range. 


17  my^  red,  reddish.  A  ruby.  A 
beautiful  red  with  mixture  of 
purple. 

^ti5D  the  topaz  of  the  ancients ;  the 
chrysolite  of  the  moderns,  of 
a  pale  dead  green,  of  various 
sizes  and  figures. 

p'n^  to  lighten,  send  forth  light- 
ning. np"i2  a  carbuncle,  shining 
like  a  coal  of  fire. 

"733  an  emerald,  or  some  kind  of 
precious  stone. 

*1DD  to  tell,  count.  TDD  a  Sap- 
phire, so  called,  from  its  number 
of  gold-coloured  spots,  of  a  semi- 
opaque  stone,  of  a  deep  blue, 
veined  with  white,  and  spotted 
with  small  gold  coloured  spangles 
in  the  form  of  stars. 

D  vH  to  beat,  smite,  strike  upon  ; 
Dbrc  probably  the  diamond,  from 
its  extraordinary  hardness ;  it  will 
beat  to  pieces  any  other  stone, 
even  iron  is  shattered  by  it. 

Dtt?^  a  ligure,  similar  to  the  car- 
buncle, as  fire  of  a  sparkling 
brightness. 

^W  to  turn,  ^1'<o  the  achates  or 
agate.  This  stone  varies  its  ap- 
pearance without  end,  named, 
therefore,  from  this  circum- 
stance, the  varier. 

D^n  break  oflf  or  away,  rrabnx 
an  amethyst,  shining  like  the 
carbuncle,  and  so  hard  that  it 
may  be  taken  for  a  diamond  by 
lapidaries. 

20  t2?''tJ7'nn.  -in  to  go  round,  and 
©«  vivid  or  bright  in  colour. 
The  chrysolite  of  the  ancients, 
x^vcrokiQos,  from  its  fine  gold 
colour,  now  called  topaz. 


EXODUS. 


niDiz? 


71 


20  U71W  a  kind  of  precious  stone 
(an  onyx).  In  Arabic,  nimble, 
active,  strong.  Called  onyx, 
from  ovv^,  a  nail  or  hoof,  which  it 
resembles  in  colour-,  and  being 
semi-pellucid. 
^W^  a  jasper  stone.  Gr.  Icco-'Tis  a 
bright,  beautiful  green,  some- 
times clouded  with  white. 

2-5  V3D  bia  bs  on  or  towards  the 
forefront. 

27  V2^  b*l»a   at  the  extremity  of 

his  face. 

D57  collect,  consociate.     n'O^b  near 
to,  over  against. 

28  D3n  bind  hard,  close,  connect. 
bnS  twist,  wreath.     A  thread,  a 

twist. 
nT   1.  to  impel.     2.  remove.    Oc- 
curs here,  and  Exodus  xxxix.  21, 
only. 

31  nbs?   to  ascend.     b^^Q  a  garment 

over  the  rest,  an  upper  garment, 
a  robe. 
bbl3  complete,  make  perfect,    yba 
perfect,  complete. 

32  S'lnn    a   linen   coat   of  mail  or 

habergeon. 

33  "hW  loose,  loosen.     ♦^T©  the  loose 

flowing  skirt  or  skirts. 

n^'l  cast,  throw,  project,     pm  the 

pomegranate. 
Q5?D  smite,  agitate  by  turns,    pre 

a  bell. 

36  y2   break   or  burst  forth.    V'U  a 

flower,  not  a  plate. 

37  ^3^  turn   or  roll  round.     t]3SQ  a 

turban. 

38  Tin)^    white   or   clear.     n:?D   the 

human  forehead. 


n!S"n  to  be  pleased  with,  psi  ac- 
ceptance. 

39  \^it27  close,  draw  close  or  straight. 

(A  coat)  of  inclosing,  i.  e.,  a  close 
or  straight  coat  or  garment.  Fill 
with  eyelets  or  ouches. 

]nD  adhere,  stick  closely.  (A  strait 
coat,)  an  inner  garment. 

103^  bind,  tie,  oblige.  A  band, 
knot.     id:in  a  belt,  a  girdle. 

Dpi  variety  of  colour  or  figure, 
brocade  or  embroidered  work. 

40  V^'y  conicalness  of  form.     niyiJO 

the  caps  or  bonnets  of  Jewish 
priests. 

41  i*0}2  to  be  full,  i.  e.,  to  consecrate 

to  the  priest's  office,  by  filling 
their  hands  with  part  of  the 
sacrifice. 

Wdh  put  on,  clothe. 

42  D33  gather,  collect,  heap  together. 

Breeches,  or,  rather,  swathes,  or 
bandages  of  linen,  or  stuff) 
wrapped  close  round  the  middle 
of  the  body. 

"in  to  separate.  Flax,  from  its 
growing  on  separate  stalks. 
Linen. 

^n^  firm,  solid.     D*2nQ  the  loins. 

Chapter  XXIX.     t05 

2  bn  make  a  hole  or  opening.     A 
cake  pricked  with  holes. 

vi  mix,  mingle.     V?!  mingled. 
pi  evacuate,  draw   forth-     p^pi  a 

very  thin  cake,   Eng.    trans.,  a 

wafer. 

nbO  strew,  strew  down.  n'^D  fine 
flour  (strewed  through  a  sieve). 


72 


EXODUS. 


m^tt? 


5  TSN  bind  close  (to  the  body). 
tt?3n  bind  round  or  about. 

rr^bS  the  large  rump  or  tail  of 
the  eastern  sheep,  perhaps  from 
mb  to  join,  add. 

6  1T3  separated,  set  apart.    A  crown. 
10  *^ttD    support,     sustain,    uphold, 

lean  upon,  as  the  hands. 

12  TD''  found,  lay  the  basis  or  founda- 

tion.    T1D'  a  foundation,  basis. 

13  nrV    exceed,   go   beyond  certain 

limits,  be  redundant.      ni3n  mn^ 

redundance  upon  the  liver,  viz., 

the  gall  bladder. 
rO'D    totality,    completion.      n'Vi 

the  kidneys. 
"llDp  fume,   fumigate.     (Offer   by 

fire.) 

14  W^^  spread,  spread  out  or  abroad, 

scatter,  dispersed.     Dung. 

16  p")T  sprinkle. 

17  nn3   cut  in  pieces,    vnn:^  into 

its  pieces. 

18  n3  rest  or  settle  after  labour,  nm. 

mrfi    (odour   of)   appeasement, 
entire  rest,  total  appeasement. 

20  "f2n     to    be    soft,    tender.     The 

tender    part  or  tip  of  the  ear- 
■ji:n. 
^nn  thumb  or  great  toe. 

21  nT3  sprinkle,  i.  e.,  leap,  to  leap  out. 

(Parkhurst's  Lexicon.)       mm. 

22  nbW  curse. 

p2?  move,  run,  or  push  forwards. 
Shoulder.  p^XO  foreleg  of  an 
animal. 
24  ?)D  reach  out,  stretch  with  the 
hand.  To  present  or  tender. 
Eng.  trans.,  wave.  riDlsn  an 
offering,  presenting. 


26  Tlfn  fasten,  settle.  The  breast  (of 
an  animal). 

m  to  be  lifted  up,  exalted,  nmtn 
a  heave  offering. 

33  1DD  cover,  overspread,  to  atone. 
Propitiatory  atonement. 

40  1W^  rich  or  opulent.  pTttjy  one- 
tenth  of  an  ephah.  A  measure 
of  capacity. 

riD  pound,  beat.  TVrQ  oil  obtained 
by  expression  or  pounding. 

■7D3  spread  about,  pour  out.  A 
libation  of  wine  poured  out. 

W^^  subdue,  subject.     A  lamb. 

Chapter  XXX.    b 

3  yy  to  expand.  The  flat  expanded 
roof,  its  top. 

mp  meet,  join,  coalesce,  yp  the 
flat  wall  of  a  house.  Tp  the  side 
of  an  altar. 

7  ^t^"^  good,  well,  right.  rtQ'rr  well, 
rightly,  thoroughly. 

13  mri   excite,  move,  stir   up.  A 

gerah,  nearly  eleven  grains,  the 

smallest  weight  among  the 
Hebrews. 

18  ID  round.  .nvD  a  laver,  a  round 
vessel  for  washing. 

^D  make  ready.  (A  base.)  A 
frame. 

23  TT  round.    Friable  and  clear.  Tn. 

D3p  to  smell  strong,  i^a^p  cinnamon. 

24  Ip  cut,  divide,     mp  cassia. 

25  np"n     make    a    composition     of 

various  spices.  A  composition 
of  aromatics.  Tipb  confectioner, 
apothecary. 


EXODUS. 


niDtz? 


r.S 


32  "l^n  direct,  regulate.     n:3no  pro 
portion. 

34  F)ti53    distil,  drop   down.      Stacte, 

myrrh. 

vHtt?  dark-coloured.    Onyx.    (An 
odoriferous  shell.) 

HvH    soft,    unctuous    substance. 

Galbanum. 
n!3T  clear,  clean,  pure. 
ID   separate,  alone.     121  TTT^"  ni 

each     shall     be     separate,     by 

itself. 

35  nb^  dissolve.     Salted. 

36  pntt?  conflict,  collide,  beat,  grind. 


Chapter  XXXI.    wb 


skill. 


4  ^D   divide,  separate.      pin 
discretion. 
li?*in    carving,  cutting,    engrav- 
ing, &c. 
m27n  add  one  thing  to  another. 
Contrive,  devise,      micno  attjnb 
to  do  engraved  work. 

Chapter  XXXII.    nb 

1  t27!2  flag,  fail.     W32  loiter,  delay. 

2  pnD  break  off. 

□T3    connecting    closely    with    a 
clasp.     A  ring  for  ear  or  nose. 
4  *n!5^  form,  fashion. 

linn  to  make  into  a  long  or  round 
form.     A  graving  tool. 

"703  spread  abroad,  diffuse.  Me- 
talline case  or  covering  spread 
over.  n2DO  molten. 
6  pn^  move  backwards  and  forwards 
as  the  sides  in  laughter.  To 
laugh,  sport. 


15  ^^V  pass.     Side  or  plane. 

17  Vn  break.     Shout. 

18  n*)3^  shouting,  crying  out,  singing. 

C?  vH  throw  or  cast  down.     rT©V?rT 
defeat. 
20  ]niO  comminute,  reduce  to  powder, 
grind. 
mT  scatter. 

25  ^yiD    free,    set    loose.       Broken 
loose.     Naked.     Revolt  (Bate). 

y^tZ?    mutter,    murmur.     For   a. 
muttering,  or  cause  muttering. 

31  M3  to  fail.   M2M  oh  !  very  emphatic. 

32  nnD  wipe  or  blot  out. 

Chapter  XXXIII.    :ib 

4  tllV  pass  over  or  upon,     ny  an 

ornament. 

5  5?in  still,  quiet.    A  rest,  ah  instant, 

6  b^^D  take  away. 

11  nC?X3  draw  forth,  withdraw. 

16  MIDN  now,  then. 
nbO  to  separate,    ^z'btl:. 

19  cm  embrace.     Have  mercy. 

22  "lp!l    bore,   dig,   or  cut   out.     (A 
hole.) 
"7127  stop,  assuage.     Fence,  hedge 
in,  spread. 

Chapter  XXXIV.     lb 

1  bos  hew,  chip. 

7  n^a  keep. 
np3  clear. 

13  713^  throw  down.    pjjn. 

15  n3t  encompass.     Commit  whore- 
dom. 


74 


EXODUS. 


19  "llfiD  open.     Firstling. 
22  P]p3  or  P]1p  go  round.     HDIpn  re- 
volution. 

24  T^n  cover,  desire  earnestly. 

25  ::5ntt7  drain,  kill. 

29  pp   shoot  forth,   diffuse.       Emit 
rays  of  light. 

33  n*lD   cover.     mOD   a  covering,  a 

veil. 

Chapter  XXXV.    nb 

18  nn"^    exceed,   go   beyond   certain 

limits.      A  rope,  string,  or  cord. 

19  IIW    leave    or   be    left  behind. 

(Garments)  of  leaving. 

21  n"T3  free,  liberal,  willing. 

22  nn  catch  or  hold  as  with  a  hook 

or    clasp.      A    hook    or    clasp. 
(Vulgate)  bracelets. 
T!2D    gather   or  compress  into    a 
round    form.  Some     female 

ornament,    probably    a   kind   of 
girdle  compressing  the  breasts. 

^D  reach  out,  stretch  forth,  present. 
nD")3n  offerings. 

24  C^lia  n^lin    that  could  bring 

an  offering. 

25  n*llD  spin.     mtDD  somewhat  spun. 

31  ^'D.  divide,     naiin  discretion,  skill. 

32  ^Wn  add  one  thing  to  another. 

Embroidery  (inwrought  work). 

34  rfn**    direct,  guide,    teach. 

35  Dpi   variety  of  colour  or  figure. 

Embroidery,  brocade,  variegated 

work. 
Win    engraver.      ^WH  inlayer. 
Dp*7  embroiderer. 


Chapter  XXXVI.    lb 

12  V^p  receive.  Receiving,  taking 
hold. 

14  '^int2?V  one.  From  rrcj?  and  nv  a 
fjundation. 

22  nbtt?  disposed  in  order.  m'jiUQ 
answering,  corresponding.  To 
correspond. 

28  3?5?p    cut   off    the    extremity    or 

surface.     A  termination  or  ex- 
tremity, a  boundary. 

29  DNn  connected. 

ni03  stretch  forth.  HTOn'^Q  beneath. 

33  "JSn  direct,  regulate. 

pWn   connect.     Drrpwn  the  rods 
which  connected  the  pillars. 

Chapter  XXXVII.    tb 

3  p^**  pour  out,  fuse,  cast. 
12  *13D  shut  up.       An  inclosure,  a 
border. 

nS^    spread   out.       A    span,   a 
hand's-breadth,  a  palm. 

nOD  to  curve.     A  spoon. 

14  U^  to  join,  noy  union.  DDI?"? 
over  against,  near  by. 

17  rrnD  break  forth.     Flower-bud. 


Chapter  XXXVI] 


nb 


7  p'HT     sprinkle.         A     sprinkling 
vessel,  a  bason,  bowl. 

mn2  hollow. 

nnb  boards,  tables. 

nsn  to  see.     'N")  a  mirror.    nx"ia 
mirrors,     ns-im  images   (Bate) 


EXODUS. 


n^^w 


75 


7  S]2^  assemble,    meet  together  in  | 

a  regular,  stated  manner.    n«nsn ' 

companies.  (Bate)     as     tlie 

»  women  to  worship  at  the  door  of 

the  tabernacle. 
25  "TpQ     take    notice     or    care     of. 

□nipD  appointments. 
29  ?)3  reach  out.     nci:n  a  consecrated 
offering. 


Chapter  XXXIX. 


rob 


3  yp'D,   cleave,   split,     ypa  a  shekel 
broken  in  two,  a  half-shekel. 
Vp^    motion    of    different    parts, 
different  ways  at  the  same  time 


with  force.        Beat  out  (Bate). 
To  extend  with  force. 
3  no  expand.     D^HD  thin  plates  (of 
metal). 
TT^p   cut  oflf.     yap    cut  off  or  in 
pieces. 
15  niZlj?    twine,    intwine.       Twisted 

chains  or  ropes. 
21  DDT  bind  hard  or  close,  join. 
HT  impel,  remove. 

Chapter   XL.     D 

5  "^O  to  overspread.     *]Dr)  a  cover- 
ing, a  veil. 
15  rvrib  nn'^'n')  shall  surely  be. 


LEVITICUS. 


Chapter  I.     M 
5  I^tr^Q  strip  off.     Hithp.  to  flay. 

8  TTQ  fat,  grease. 

9  nS    to  rest,     m^'':  nn   a  pleasant 

smell  or  odour. 

14  "in  go  round,     in  a  turtle-dove. 
ny^  press,  squeeze.     n2V  a  dove. 

15  pbD  wring  or  pinch  off. 
711^12  squeeze,  press. 

16  nS"1  to  see.     ins««"\D  its  crop  with 

its  feathers. 

n!^3  shoot  forth.     n:J2  plumage  or 
feathers  of  birds. 


«np^T 

17  3?^^  make  an  incision,    cleave, 
break,  rend. 


Chapter  II.     2 

2  V^P  grasp,     yep  a  handful. 

5  n^in   flat  plate  of  metal,     rono 

a  flat  plate  of  metal  for  baking, 
a  frying  or  baking  pan. 

6  riQ  part,   divide.      nno  part  mi- 

nutely.    D'nD  pieces. 

7  tt?m   boil  or  bubble.      nttJlTiD  a 

vessel  for  boiling,  stewing,  or  a 
frying-pan. 

h2 


'6 


LEVITICUS. 


9  CI  lifted  up.     (In  Hiph.)  take  off 

or  away. 
14  HM   swell.       yi«   new  corn   still 

green. 
Tlhp  lightness.     To  roast,  parch. 

^>^bp  parched,  corn  parched. 
12?'n!l  expel.     (Corn)  forced  out  (of 

the  ear). 
bttlD   full  ear  of  corn.     D-iD   to 

cut  off,  and  N^D  to  fill. 


Chapter  III.    5 

4  7D3    stiffness,     rigidity.         The 
loins. 
iry^  exceed.  .    il3r»  ^2^  mn^rr  re- 
dundance on    the    liver.      Gall 
bladder. 

9  mb  to  join,  add,  adhere,  rvbn 
the  fat  tail  of  a  certain  species  of 
sheep.  The  large  rump  or  tail, 
the  whole  tail. 
imV  fix,  make  firm.  rw3?  back- 
bone. 


Chapter  IV.     "7 

2  H'yW    expatiate,     luxuriate,     run 

wild.        33©     ignorance,     inad- 
vertence. 
WlSn      committing     the      crime, 
erring. 

3  D127S  guilty.     Trespass-offering. 
a  bntD  dip. 

12  "Jtl?!  fat.     Ashes. 

20  nbO   loose,  relax,  remit,   with  b 
pardoning  or  forgiving. 

Chapter   V.    H 
2  SDlfi  pollute,  defile.     Unclean. 


2  733    fallj   01^   flow   down,   or   off; 
nbl3  a  carcase. 

^12?  to  increase,  or  produce 
abundantly.     A  reptile. 

4  SIDD    utter    or    speak    rashly  or 

unadvisedly. 

5  HT'  put   forward.       mm  to   put 

forth  the  voice,  profess,  confess. 
7  71W  a  lamb  or  kid. 
10  125127  all  regulation  and  disposal. 

15  ^V72  decline,     ^yo  decline  (from 
truth). 

"fnV  set  in  order.     Hiph.  "py  es- 
timation, value. 
21  WHD  fail,  be  deficient,  to  lie. 
Dr  collect.     m>'$  a  neighbour. 

TpD  take  notice  or  care  of.  pipD 
a  deposit  committed  in  trust. 

pWy  oppress,  press,  do  violence, 
extortion. 

l^N  to  be  lost,  to  perish.  A  thing 
lost. 

vW  take  away  by  violence,  plunder. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

2  Ip"'  to  burn.     mpID  by  on  account 

of  its  burning.     ipiD  burning. 

3  Wlih  put  on,  clothe. 

D3D     gather.  (PI.)     swathes, 

bandages,  or  breeches. 

4  t2tt7D  divest,  strip  off. 

5  HDD  extinguish,  quench. 

14  n'^n  flat,     mno  a  flat   plate  of 
iron. 

■^i^l  bake  or  fry.  DDmo  applied 
to  (Part.  Huph.)  what  is  baked. 
DTID  in  morsels. 

n3D  turn.    '3^Dn  turned  cakes. 


LEVITICUS. 

21  C7"in    silent    thought.      Potters' 
ware,  earthen. 
p"lD  scour,  cleanse. 
P|tDI2?  immerse,  wash  by  immersion. 


Chapter  VJI.    T 

12  HT,    Tll^n    confess.       mm  a 
thank-offering. 

16  !m3  free,  liberal,    nn:  a  voluntary 
offering. 

18  'D.Wn   add  one  thing  to  another, 
reckon. 

bJD  pollute,  defile. 

21  ypW    abominate,    abhor,    detest. 
Abominable  thing. 

30  HTn  fasten,  settle.     To  see.     pn 
the  breast. 

r)3  reach  out,  stretch  forth.  (Wave- 
offering),  an  offering  thus  pre- 
sented. 


Chapter  VIII.     n 

7  IDN  bound,  bind  close. 

J273n  bind  round  or  about. 

14  St^n  miss  a  scope.     To  offer  for 
a  sin-offering. 

20  nriD  cut  in  pieces. 

niD  fat,  grease. 
23  "73n  soft,  tender.     -Jim  the  tender 
part  or    tip  (of  the  ear).     See 
Exodus  ch.  xxix. 


Chapter  IX.     ^ 

12  Sl^tt    to    find.     In    Hiph.    offer, 
present,  deliver. 


Chapter  X. 


77 


1  nnn   to  keep  fire  alive,     nnrra 
in  reg.  nnnn.    A  censer. 
mt  scatter.     ">"(  strange. 
4  C^n  IT  loves,  the  breasts.  Uncle. 
6  l?"nQ  free.     Strip,  make  naked. 
Q"n3  rend. 
P]^p  foam,  froth. 
16  C7T1  inquire,  require. 

18  nSQ   to   turn.     HD'OD   within,   in- 

wardly. 

19  M"np  meet,  happen,  befal. 


Chapter  XI.     S"^ 


To  live. 


2  r\^n   vigorous,   strong. 

A  living  creature. 

3  D'^0  part,  cleave,     nono  the  hoof. 

A  species  of  eagle  called  the 
ossifragia  or  bone-breaker. 

VOW  split,  cleave,  rend.  Divided 
into  two  claws  without  any  con- 
necting membrane. 

mS  excite,  move,  ruminate,  chew 
the  cud.  ma  n'?3?ti  bringing  up 
the  cud. 

5  I^W  cover  in,  hide.     Eng.  rabbit. 

The  Daman  Israel,  or  Israel's 
lamb  (Dr.  Shaw).  Sometimes 
joined  with  the  hare. 

6  n23"nM  the   hare.     mN  to   crop, 

and  a*3  produce  of  the  ground. 

7  Itn    encompass,   surround.    'V^r^ 

a  hog  or  boar. 

9  "T'D^D   the  fin  of   a   fish   (which 
consists  of  thorns).     noD  a  thorn, 
and  ID  to  break. 
nWp  stiff,  tough.     n^DpttJp  scales 
of  a  fish. 

10  ypW  to  abominate. 
H  3 


7S 


LEVITICUS. 


13  1tt?2  to  lacerate.     1MJ3  the  eagle. 
XV    strength,    vigour.      n'3W    the 
whining   kite,   osprey.      rra    its 
noise,  and  W  impudence. 
U  n«l  to  fly.     A  kite. 

mW  desire,  lust.     rr«  a  vulture. 

15  !!2"13?    mix,   mingle.      A   crow    or 

raven. 

16  n3V   to  affect,     p  the  ostrich,  so 

called  from  the  loud  crying  to 
each  other.  The  owl  (Bate). 
TnT  ns  the  daughter  of  vocifera- 
tion.    Sounding  hollow. 

DDH  cast,  pluck,  or  force  off  or 

away.    Dr^nn  a  night  hawk.  The 

screech-owl  (Bate), 
^ntt?  waste,  consume  away.     The 

seagull,    or    mew-larus.        The 

cuckoo  (Bate). 

n!J3  shoot,  break  or  burst  forth, 
p  the  hawk,  and  the  sparrow 
kind  (Bate). 

17  HD^  cover,  overspread.     D13  the 

owl.     The  bittern  (Bate). 

"^"^W  cast  down  or  away.  The 
cataract  or  plungeon. 

?]tt7D  to  blow,  r^wy  the  twilight- 
bird,  rather,  the  bittern. 

18  Dt273  to  breathe.  noiDsn  chamelion 

of  the  lizard  kind.     Cormorant. 

Sp  to  vomit,  nwp  the  pelican  or 
onocrotalus. 

Dm  embrace,  enclose.  The 
percnopteros  or  oripelargos,  re- 
sembling ihe  stork.  The  gier- 
eagle. 

19  ton  succulent,  abundant,  swelling 

out.  Affection.  A  species  of 
unclean  bird.  m'Dn  a  stork, 
from  its  affection.  A  heron 
(Bate). 


19  ?)3M  to  breathe  with  the  nostrils, 
to  be  very  angry.  A  heron. 
(Bate)  a  lapwing. 

?)DT .  nCDn  the  upupa,  hoopoe, 
or  hoop,  a  very  beautiful,  but 
most  filthy  bird. 

J^blDV  a  bat.  TQS^  to  fly,  and  fp:f 
obscurity. 

22  "ins  in  Kal  (to  move  loosely),  to 
leap.  In  Hiph.  to  loose,  set 
free. 

Q2?bD  a  kind  of  locust  (rock-bred 
locust,  Bate),  yfe  to  cut,  and  DJ) 
contiguity. 

7!nn  a  kind  of  locust.  D:n  to 
cut,  and  bry  the  foot.  The 
serpent  fighter,  from  its  enmity 
to  serpents.  The  adderspear 
(Bate). 

3!in  veil,  to  hide.  (A  locust  or 
grasshopper.)  The  Chagab, 
i.  e.,  the  lesser  yellowish  locust. 

29  "Tvn  to  creep.     The  weasel. 

"I^D^  the  mouse  (Arab.)  -jy  to 
bend,  and  133>  (Arab.)  nimble. 

n'^'2  to  swell,  grow  turgid.  32 
the  toad. 

30  p3N  moan  or  groan.    rrpiN  a  kind 

of   lizard    or    newt    (Bochart). 
(Bate)  ferret. 

nD  strong,  vigorous.  A  species 
of  lizard.     (Bate)  lizard. 

StD  /  adhere.  A  species  of  poison- 
ous lizard,  remarkable  for  ad- 
hering to  the  ground.  A  newt 
(Bate). 

DDn  a  kind  of  lizard.  The  eft 
(Bate).     Chald.  to  bow  down. 

Dtt?3  chamelion.    nDtt33a 


LEVITICUS. 

33  tt?"in  silent  thought.  Earthen- 
ware. Work  or  ware  of  the 
artificer. 

35  ID  (in  Arabic)  to  be  round.    T3 
(a   pitcher,    Bate).        A   round 
vessel  for  washing. 
Vri3  break  to  pieces. 

42  )n^  bow  down,     pm   the   under 
part    of  the    body   of   reptiles, 
or  the  belly.     Creeping. 
tt7tt*1  move,  crawl. 


«-ip'''« 


79 


Chapter  XII.     S*^ 


Female 


2  niT    languish,    faint 
periodical  sickness. 

13  move,  remove.     Separation. 

7  np  spring  up,  or  gush  out.     IpD 
fountain  of  blood. 


Chapter  XIII.    D^ 

2  Stt?3   bear,  take,  lift  up.     nNtt5  a 

rising. 
nSD  join,  unite.      nnCD  a  scurf 

adhering  to  the  skin. 
in^    to     shine    very    much,    or 

brightly,     mm  a  kind  of  leprous 

spot  from  its  shining. 
Vl'2  smite  or  strike  with  venomous 

or  infectious  matter.     nyiS  the 

leprosy. 

5  nK7D  spread,  be  diffused. 

6  ini3   to  be   pure,  clean.       Pro- 

nounce clean. 

10  TT^P  strong,  vigorous,    ^no  quick, 

raw. 

11  "j  12?*^  to  sleep,     nawis  inveterate. 


12  rnQ  break  forth,     nmo  an  erup- 
tion. 
18  inW  warm,  hot.     A  burning  boil. 

20  htiW  humble  oneself.     Low. 

21  IIU'D     restriction,     constriction. 

Shrunk,  and  mna  shrunk. 

23  nn3  descend,     rrnnn  in  its  place. 
m2    burn,  scorch,     mn::?  an  in- 
flammation. 

24  mD  burn  or  scorch.     m3D  a  burn- 

ing as  (of  fire). 

29  ]pt  grow  old.     The  beard. 

30  UnS  shine,  glare,  be  resplendent. 

Yellow. 
pTbeat  in  pieces  or  small.     Thin. 

pn3  draw  away.  A  scall  which 
draws  off  the  hair.  (A  kind  of 
leprosy.) 

31  ir\W  dark  coloured,  dusky. 
33  nb3  to  shave. 

36  1p2  look  upon,  survey,  examine, 

search. 

37  nD!5  spring  or  shoot  up.     Grow 

as  hair. 

39  pHll  a  kind  of  harmless  leprosy, 

a  little  spot. 

40  ISHQ   make  or    wear   smooth    or 

shining.     Made  smooth. 

r\'^\)  to  be  smooth.  Bald  (as  the 
head.)  Verse  Iv.  in  its  bare 
thread. 

41  nSD   the  side.     PI.  n«D  the  sides. 
nn3  bald  before.      Forehead  bald. 

45  D*1D  rend. 

37^5  free,  strip,  made  naked,  as  of 
clothing. 

□Dtt?  the  upper  lip,  or  hair  grow- 
ing there.  The  mustache  or 
mustachio. 


80 


LEVITICUS. 


45  nior  involution.     With  b:)  to  put 

a  covering  upon,  he  shall  cover. 

46  11'ZL  to  be  all  alone,  quite  alone. 

17  1D^    soft,    tender.     (In    Arab.) 
weak,  languid.     (Wool.) 

lyU  a  covering  of  cloth,   or  the 
like.     A  garment. 

ni&D   as   ^W^   to   strip.      nntt?B 
flax,  linen.    D^rrcQ. 

48  rW  set,  place.     Ti^  the  warp,  the  \ 

lengthwise  threads.  j 

mS?   mix,  mingle.     2*13?  the  woof 
(which  shoot  across  the  warp). 

49  p*T*   to  throw  out  somewhat  liquid 

or  moist.     ]np'v  intensely  green, 
green  inclining  to  yellow. 

51  "^MD  in  Arab,  to  grow  sore,  rankle, 
rankling. 

55  nrtD  dig,  dig  up.     nnnD  a  cor- 

rosion,   an    inward    fretting,    a 
canker. 

innnpn  •»«  inn::an  in  its 

bare  thread,  before  or  behind. 

56  ^-ip  rend  or  rent. 

Chapter  XIV.     T 

4  TIS  firm,  stable.     The  cedar. 
37bn  in  Chaldee  to  split,  to  cleave. 
Pi'S'bbn  scarlet  or  crimson  colour, 
or  worm-colour.     Double  dyed, 
of  scarlet  colour. 

I3T  gush,  spring,  or  issue  out.     2W 
hyssop. 
9  nSS  high,  elevated,  elated,  proud. 

^niJ  eyebrows. 
10  niOy  to  be  rich.     p-»C5>  a   tenth- 
part. 
!lb  a  log.     The  smallest  measure 
of  capacity,  about  |  of  a  pint. 


21  nb"T  draw   out,  exhaust,     bl  one 
who  is  poor. 

^W^    overtake,    reach,    attain   to. 
n3tt?D. 
34  tnS  catch,  seize.  Niph.  to  be  pos- 
sessed or  seized,  i.  e.,  to  possess, 
have  in  possession. 

36  n3G  turn,  turn  oneself,  prepare. 

mTli^pli?  running  cavities  or 
hollows.  3>pUJ  to  sink,  and  "n  to 
flow.      LXX.  xa/XaSaf. 

40  Y^r\  loose.     Draw  out  or  off"  as 

stones  from  a  building. 

41  y2p  cut  or  scrape  off. 

Tmp  to  make  an  extremity,  scrape. 

42  niD  overlay,  plaster. 

44  mSl^ti  inveterate. 

45  ins  break  to  pieces,  break  down 
SiSn  miss  a  scope  or  aim.     Offer 

for  a   sin-oflfering.     Cleanse    by 
ditto. 


Chapter  XV.     *)!£> 

2  DT  gush,  issue  out.     An  issue.     A 

flux   humour    in    a   gonorrhoea. 
A  running  humour  ('Bate). 

*n  excern,  ooze  with,  as  the  flesh 
in  a  gonorrhoea. 

3  Dnn  close,  close  up  as  with  glu- 

tinous   matter.      Scabbed    over 
(Bate). 

11  ?]^127  cover  with  water,  wash  by 
immersion. 

16  DiDtt?  lie,  lie  down,  ma©  a  lying 
down  (Bate).  A  fall  or  emis- 
sion of  seed  (Gesenius'  Lexicon). 

19  ID  move,  remove,  mj  ms  purga- 
tion. 


LEVITICUS. 

81  nT3  in  Hiph.  to  separate  others, 
33  nn  languish,  sick.     Sickness. 


Chapter  XVI.    TlD 

2  ^^ID  break,  rend.     n3"\D  the  inner 
veil. 
123  cover.     mCD  propitiatory. 

4  ?13!5  turn,  roll  round,  wrap  round. 
nD:2D  a  turban. 

6  13?  !a    while    yet.       Remove,    be 
distant,  behind.     For. 

8  bTWTV  a  scape-goat,    w  a  goat, 
and  bMi  to  go  away. 
12  nnn  to  keep  fire  alive,     nnno  a 
censer. 

^ro  to  glow,  to  shine,  '"jm  a  live 
coal,  traced  in  northern  lan- 
guages. 

TlZn  to  cover,  veil.  D»3Dn  the 
two  hands  joined  together,  full, 
and  covering  contents. 

21  ny    time,    season,     opportunity. 

»n»  or  "inJ^  one  who  happens  to 
be  present,  opportune, seasonable. 

22  "nn  divide,  cut  off  or  in  two.     A 

land  of  cutting  off. 

23  t2tt7D  divest,  strip  off. 

27  tt?"1D  spread  out  and  abroad.  Dung, 
excrement. 


Chapter  XVII.     r 

4  ni2?n     add,     superadd,      reckon, 

impute. 
"[21!?  pour  out,  shed.  (7  ver.)  See 

the   idolatry  of  the    Jews  here. 

(11  ver.)  The  blood  atones  for  the 

life. 
13  n"T!^    look   sideways.     To   be   in 


«"?P''1  81 

wait.       To   be   hunted  (Niph.) 
T!J  game  or  venison. 

Chapter   XVIII.     n** 

6  mV  to  bare,  make  naked. 
15  nvD     totality,    completion,     nta 
a  perfect  one,  a  daughter-in-law. 
17  nXit  devise,  imagine.     A  wicked 

device. 
20  DV    collect,    consociate.      n'ay    a 
neighbour. 
332?  lie  down.     mStt?  copulation, 
sexual  intercourse. 

22  D^D  loathe,   abominate.       niJ^in 

abomination. 

23  mi  agitate.     Agitate  with    lust, 

have  to  do  with, 
nbn    wear,    waste    away.        "jin 
destruction,  dissolution.     (Bate) 
confusion. 
25  Sp  vomit  or  spue  out. 

Chapter  XIX.    rO'> 

4  vM  interposition.  ■?"?«  nought, 
nothing,  nothing  worth.  wYia 
vain,  worthless,  things  of  nought, 
things  of  no  value. 
HDD  cover.  nD3Q  a  covering. 
Molten. 

6  inD     commute,     barter.       The 

morrow. 

7  bllD  pollute,  defile.     Abominable. 
9  ~l!Sp  cut  short,  reap.    TSp  harvest 

fruits  so  cut  down. 
IDpb  pick  up.     A  gleaning. 

10  \>hv  ascend  repeatedly.     Glean. 

11  tOID  a  bunch  or  small  cluster  of 
I  grapes.  Loose  branches  falling 
j  off  or  broken  off. 


82 


LEVITICUS. 


W-1|T1 


11  WrTD  fail,  deficient  in  truth. 

13  pWV  oppress. 

7370  work,  operate.     nbVQ  wages. 
"IDti?  satisfy.     TDn?  hired  servant. 

14  '?bp  be  exceedingly  vile.     Curse. 
^in  silent  thought  or  attention. 

Silently. 

-nr  blind. 

hWD  stumble.  ^ttJ30  stumbling- 
block. 

15  Tr7V   to  ascend.    b^'P  oppression, 

injustice. 
SC73  bear,  lift  up.     Accept. 

16  ^DT  trade,  traffic,  merchandise. 

17  n^''    be  plain,   manifest,  evident, 

shew,  i.  e.,  reprove. 
Dp3  avenge.     Dp. 

18  ^103    watch.    T£i    observe   insidi- 

ously,    watch     an    opportunity 
against. 

19  MvD   separation.       D'xbD   distinct 

species  of  animals,  seeds,  &c. 
VD.'~)  to  agitate.     Hiph.  copulate. 

Tit^^tt?  cloth  mixed  of  linen  and 
woollen.  Materials  for  clothing. 
Linseywoolsey.  "©  which,  ^t33> 
to  involve,  and  m3  to  sprinkle. 

20  T\ir\   strip,   make   naked.     nsnTO 

dishonoured,  violated. 
n"TD  separate.     Redeem. 
"^pi  look  upon.     In  Chaldee,  to 

punish.       Chastisement.       mpl 

inquiry,    animadversion,    notice 

taken. 
W^n  free,    r^vstai  freedom. 

23  v"127  superfluous,  cast  away  its  un- 

circumcision.      Uncircumcision, 
i.  e.,  its  fruit. 

24  b^n     move    exceeding    quickly. 

Irradiate  briskly,  shine  briskly. 


Most  generally,  to  give  lustre, 
glorify,  praise  very  much,  n^'jlbn 
to  the  praise  or  glory  (Bate). 
2(i  Wn2  observe  attentively.  To 
augur,  to  divine  futurities,  which 
might  be  by  fire  or  serpents. 

p^5?  to  be  a  cloudmonger,  divine, 
by  looking  up  to  the  clouds. 

27  ^p3  go  round.     Round  in  a  cir- 

cular  manner,   go   round,   i.  e., 
with  a  razor  the  sides  or  quarters. 

28  I21tt?  scarify,  cut,  wound.     N. 
A  cutting,  incision. 

linD  to  mark,  engrave,  write. 

Vp    make    or    impress    a    mark. 
^p'Sp  a  marking  or  stigmatizing. 

29  rT3t  encompass,  commit  whoredom. 

ni2t  fornication,  whoredom. 

31  V'T'  to  perceive.    '>:^r  a  wizard,  a 

divine.     A  cunning  man. 

32  Dti7  to  turn,     ni'ti?  hoariness,  grey 

hairs. 

ITn  adorn,  honour,  reverence. 

33  71T>  press,  oppress. 

35  1W^     straight.  mwo    plain, 

equity,  even,  smooth. 

36  ^tS  to  weigh.      D»:WQ  a   pair  of 

scales. 


Chapter    XX.    3 

2  D^n    whelm,    heap,     accumulate, 
overwhelm. 

10  ?)SD  satiate  one's  thirst  by  drinking. 
In  Arab,  commit  adultery. 

17  ion   abundance.     Mercy,    good- 

ness,   bounty.      Overflowing    of 
unrestrained  lust.  (Bate)  horrible. 

18  1p  to  spring  up  or  gush  out.     mpD 

a  spring  or  fountain. 


LEVITICUS. 

20  nnV  strip  entirely,    onny  stripped 

quite  bare,  destitute,  miserable. 

21  13  move.  m3  impurity,  abominable. 
23  Vp  fret,  vexed.     Abhorred  them. 
25  ypW  abominate,  make  abominable. 
27  2M  swell.     m«  evil  spirit,  or  spirit 

of  divination. 


Chapter  XXI.    «D 


1  12?DD  breathe.  Here  used  for  dead 
body,  as  in  chap.  xxii.  4. 

3  yip   approach,   come  near,     nip 

nearly  related. 

4  b3?2    to    have    possession.       To 

marry. 

bbn  open  eminently.   /Violate. 

5  lyiW  scarify,  cut,  wound. 

12  TTD  separate.  Separation.  Se- 
parate oneself.  Abstain  (Bate), 
chap.  xxii. 

17  'D^'^2  a  spot,  a  blemish. 

IS  nDD  pass  over,  hop,  lame,  halt. 
Cnn    total   separation.     Maimed. 
Hath    any    part   deficient,    any 
limb  quite  lost  (Bate). 

■yitZ?  stretch  out  beyond  the  usual 
manner.  Too  much  extended 
(Bate).     Anything  superfluous. 

20  112  protuberance.  p3  hump- 
backed. 

bbn    mix     very    much.  b'JlD 

blemish  of  the  eye. 

"yi^   to    be   leprous.     A    scab,  a 

scrub. 
"|tt?W  a  sharp  biting  humour. 
nob"^  a  tetter. 


wnp'^i  83 

Chapter  XXII.     DD 

4  nt  gush,  issue  out.     An  issue,  a 

running  humour. 
9  II^W  to  keep.     niD'CO  a  charge. 

12  Dl   to  be  lifted   up.     An  heave- 

offering,    oblation.       mn"i"in   of- 
ferings. 

13  li?n2  expel,  divorce. 

14  lytD  err  through  ignorance. 
17  ma  free,  liberal. 

21  SbS  extraordinary.     113  perform 

a  vow,  or  extraordinary  vow. 

22  \^*in    shorten,    cut    short.     y-Mn 

maimed. 

bn''  bring  or  carry  along,  nbr 
tetter,  or  spreading  corruption, 
a  wen  (Bate). 

nin  to  be  leprous.     Scurf,  scab. 

J^b^  stick  fast.  neb'  an  obsti- 
nate eruption  or  scabbiness,  a 
tetter. 

23  ^bp    contract.     1n^^p    contracted, 

shrunk  up. 

24  "73?^  compress,  squeeze,  crushed. 

ryD  to  pound.  nn3  to  beat,  pound 
over  and  over  again.  niro 
bruised. 

pn'^  draw  away,  pin:  loose  or 
disjointed. 

25  nntt?  corrupt,  spoil,  mar.    nmcn 

corruption. 

27  Wbn  remove  or  cast  to  a  distance. 
"nubTi  of  time,  onwards,  hence- 
forward, thenceforth. 

29  HT^  to  put  forward,  rmn  open 
confession. 


84  LEVITICUS. 

Chapter  XXIII.    2D 

2  ly^  to  appoint,  constitute.  Dns?10 
seasons.  (Bate)  feasts.  Ap- 
pointment or  set  regular  times. 

11  ^D  reach  out,  stretch  forth,  present. 
A  present.  nD13n  to  be  pre- 
sented. (Gesenius'  Lexicon)  a 
wave -offering. 
HDV  to  press,  squeeze.  In  Hiph. 
(gather  as  corn  into  sheaves). 
■\Oi?  a  sheaf  (of  corn). 

13  nrr^D  rr^"!    an   appeasing  odour 
(Bate). 
ba'HD  the  full  ear  of  corn.     See 
Lev.  ii.  14. 

16  Win  to  renew.     A  new  period  of 

days. 

17  nU?"'  to  sit  down.    SttJlD  a  seat,  a 

habitation,  a  dwelling. 
22  ^pb  pick  up,  glean.  N.  the  gleaning. 

24  row  to   rest,  cease  from   work. 

pniW  a  rest,  a  Sabbath. 
^1  to  break.     In  Hiph.  to  break 

the   order  of  the  air.     TT^rxn  a 

loud     sound,     a     clangour     of 

trumpets. 
34  "^D  overspread,  cover,  hide  as  with 

a  veil.     m2D  a  booth,  tabernacle. 

36  "123?     restrain,     retain.     m!?5>    a 

solemn  feast-day.    mi?3^  a  solemn 

meeting. 
38  ID   separate,  alone.       "»lb  alone. 

llb'O  besides,  without. 
40  "Tin      adorn,      decorate,      deck, 

beautiful. 
nSD  curve,  bend.      nD3  a  large 

bending    branch,   or  branching 

leaves.     A  bough, 

"lUSn  straight,  upright.   Palm-tree. 


40  P]^'^    shoot.         A    shoot,    bough, 
branches. 

r\Dy  thick. 

)3*n37  D'^inV  ^  species  of  willow. 
7n3  to  inherit.  A  valley,  a  torrent. 

Chapter  XXIV.    ID 

2  mS  command,     "iij  imperative. 
HDT  to  be  clear,     "fi  clear,  trans- 
parent, 

HD  to  beat.    n^n3  (as  oil  obtained) 
by  beating  or  expressing. 

3  "7*^2?  set  in  order. 

6  HDirD  a  row,  an  order. 

7  "133  to  remember.  n"i3W  memorial. 

10  n!^3  shoot  or  break  forth,  strive, 

quarrel,  (Bate)  contend. 

11  Dp3  make  hollow,  to  pierce,  wound, 

blaspheme,  curse. 

T?  Vp  to  curse,     bp  lightness. 

ti7")D   spread  out.      Explain,   ex- 
pound. 
18  nD3   to    smite,  joined    with    tDC3 
(smite)  the  life  or  mortally. 

Chapter  XXV.     TID 

ii  "1!3T  cut  off,  prune. 

6  nQD  join,  unite.  ITDD  corn,  in  a 
general  sense,  what  grows  upon, 
(Bate)  or  springs  from  thy 
harvest,  (Parkhurst's  Lexicon) 
or  what  adheres  to  the  ground 
after  reaping. 
333?  connecting,  conjoining.  A 
grape. 

"1T3  separated.    TW  unpruned  vine 

or  undressed  vine. 
"123  restrain,  shut  up.     Gather  in 


LEVITICUS. 

as  vines,  ch.  xxvi.  5.     Ti*i  the 
vintage. 
10  ini,  "Tin  freedom,  liberty. 

vis**  bring  or  carry  along,  by 
the  blast  of  a  trumpet,  blV  the 
jubilee  or  call  of  the  trumpet 
(Bate). 

14  "H^D  deliver  up,  sell.       "i3DO   a 

selling,  sale,  or  thing  sold. 

15  nDD  tell,  count,  number.     A  num- 

bering.   "CDD  a  number. 

16  iin^  obvert,  turn  towards.     >D  bv 

according    to.      'dV    nearly    the 
same  as  'D^. 
Mi  to  come  or  go.    rrx'^nn  produce, 
revenue,  increase,  income. 

1 8  ntOi  hang  close,  trust.     N.  trust, 
confidence,  adv.  confidently. 

22  )W^   sleep,  be   in  a  sound  sleep. 

Part.  N.  I©*  laid  up  in  store. 
Old  store. 

23  nD'2   cut  off*,      nnos   somewhat, 

entirely  cut  off"  and  alienated 
from  the  owner.  nrt^Q!?^  finally, 
also  V.  XXX.  nnns?  finally  (Bate). 

24  vS2l    vindicate,    recover,    deliver. 

bMa  a  near  kinsman  whose  it  is  to 
redeem.  vdM  redemption,  right 
of  redemption.  >b«J  kinsfolk. 
Bate  gives  ^bM  in  v.  25,  his 
redeemer. 

25  "J^  decay,   fall   to   decay.     Grow 

poor. 

26  !lt273    overtake,  reach,   attain   to; 

(Bate)  also  prosper.  In  Hiph. 
reach  or  attain  to,  and  also  (.*. 
hold  on,)  in  ch.  xxvi.  5. 

"'T  enough,  sufficiency,  plenty. 
(Bate)  and  his  own  hand  become 
able  and  sufficient  for  his  re- 
demption. 


S-ip"^1  85 

27  f\lV   superabundant,  superfluous, 

Fiiy  overplus. 

28  W!JD  find.     Acquire. 

30  QD    to  finish,     nn'on    Hiph.    be 

made  perfect. 

D'^  as  Un  tumult.  DV  a  day. 
D»nv  days.  DDV  by  day,  in  the 
day  time.  D'  the  sea,  any  large 
collection  of  waters. 

Dp  rise,  stand,  be  established. 

31  1!Jn    surround,    environ.      Dn^jrr 

villages.  (Michaelis)  moveable 
villages. 

34  t&*^3    expel,  thrust  out.     "CTCO  a 

suburb. 

35  ZDD  to  slip  or  slide.     Fail. 

ptn  constringe,  bind  hard  or 
tight.  Opposed  to  rttn  relax, 
tighten,  or  brace  thy  hand  upon 
him,  i.  e.,  take  fast  hold  of  him 
or  support  him. 

36  "7li7D  bite,    "po:  biting  usury. 

ni"1  to  be  great,  n'lnn  increase, 
or  simple  interest. 

41  nCtt?    depress,    humble,   subject. 
mncWD  a  family. 

43  rm  and  TT*  to  descend,  to  sub- 
due entirely,  to  rule. 

^"19  break,  rend.  Violence,  force, 
cruelty. 

46  THM  catch,  seize,  lay  hold. 

47  *lpV   cut  off;  lop.      (Parkhurst's 

Lexicon)  a  branch  of  the  stran- 
ger's family.  (Bate)  ancient 
family  of  strangers. 

49  1M2?  remain.   Residue,  remainder. 
Near  of  kin  to  him. 


86 


LEVITICUS. 


N'-ip'»1 


Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

1  D^b'^bW  vain,  worthless.  Things 
of  nought,  nullities  ;  spoken  of 
idols. 

bOD  hew,  chip.  A  graven  or 
carved  image. 

^!J3  to  stand  up.  m:?Q  a  me- 
morial, pillar,  or  obelisk.  (Bate) 
a  pillar. 

Tl^W  in  Chald.  to  view,  look  at 
with  attention.  In  Arab,  to  be 
like,  resemble.  n'3\UtD  imagery, 
sculpture. 

'^b''  to  walk,  go. 

4  Dt2?H  to  lie  hard  upon,  to  be  heavy. 

Arabic  and  II eb.  to  press  with 
weight.  (Schultens)  rain.  Heavy 
rain.  Chald.  a  body,  a  palpable 
substance* 
bn^  bring  or  carry,  biy  the  pro- 
duce of  the  earth,  implying  length 
cr  distance. 

5  li?T  thrash,  beat,     ton  a  thrashing. 
7  IS^M  to  be  an  enemy  or  adversary, 

persecute,  infest ;  more  than  «3tt) 
enmity  (mind),  for  it  manifests 
external  acts  of  enmity. 
9  n3D    to   turn;    with   bn  or  b    to 
have  respect  to. 

10  }W^  ^ti713  old  store.     See  ch.  xxv. 

1 1  b3?3  cast  away.     Loathe  or  reject 

with  abhorrence.    Abhor  (Bate). 

13  nt53  stretch.     nr:D  the  staves  or 
bars  of  a  yoke.      V.  26  the  staff 
of  bread. 
DDp  to  raise  oneself.     nVQOV  up- 
rightness, with  n  uprightly. 

15  DM^  to  be  dilated  as  a  wound. 
Reject  as  vile  and  worthless. 
Abhor. 


15  "15  to  break. 

16  bn!2   to  hurry,  affright.     Terror, 

consternation. 
P\niD    Chald.    to   waste,   consume 

away.  nDniD     consumption. 

Scurvy  (Bate). 
nip   to   kindle,  burn.       nmp   a 

burning  inflammatory  fever. 
^1  murmur,  groan.    mniD  causing 
(the     ©D3     animal     frame)    to 

murmur  or  groan. 

1 7  P)33  hit,  strike  against. 

18  "no"*  to  restrain,  check,  discipline. 

"\D«  nearly  related  to.  TiDD'l 
TTD^b  and  I  will  yet  chastise  you 
(Bate). 

19  nsn  increase,  rise,  swell,  exalted 

in  glory.    Exaltation,  excellency. 

21  nip  to  meet.     ■*'-\p  a  meeting,  i.  e., 

in  opposition,  with  2  understood 
adv.  np  contrary  to  me. 
nUM    acquiescence,    opposed    to 
]«0  refusing. 

22  butt?  to  be  wise.     Waste,  bereave. 
CW  to  place,  set.     In  Niph.  deso- 
late in  mind. 

^11  go  or  put  forwards,  proceed 
or  stretch  out  or  forth.     A  way, 
path,  or  road. 
25  Dp3    avenge,     N.   revenge,    ven- 
geance. 
30  "Ttttt?  destroy. 

r\T2i^  high,  elevated.  A  high- 
place. 

Cn  warm  or  hot.  D'2Dn  images 
dedicated  to  the  sun  or  solar  fire. 
Bate  calls  this  sacred  fires. 

1^'^  to  faint.  A  dead,  inactive 
carcase. 

bS  reciprocation  or  circularity  of 
motion.    U^'b^bl  dungy  gods,  idols. 


LEVITICUS. 


W-lD'^1 


87 


so  called  from  the  bestial  and 
obscene  form  of  them. 

31  m  the  action  or  breathing  of  the 

air  in  motion.  Hiph.  to  snuff, 
inspire,  breathe  in,  smell.  Tin 
the  scent,  odour. 

32  n^W  1.  to  place  with  great  care. 

2.  to  be  exceeding  desolate  or 
waste.  3.  to  be  amazed  or  asto- 
nished exceedingly. 

33  p"^  evacuate.     In  Hiph.  to  draw 

forth. 

mn  to  waste,  min  a  desolate 
place,  waste  (Bate). 

34  Hin  pleased  with,  enjoy.    Accept 

with  complacence  and  patience, 
V.  41. 

36  TlbV  ascend,     nby  a  leaf. 
?]'73  drive  or  hurry  away. 

37  Qlp  rise,  stand  up.    ntDlpn  a  stand- 

ing, power  to  stand. 

39  p!2  to  be  dissolved,  rot,  pine  away. 
nCS  to  heat  through.     F|M  verily, 

surely,  yea,  indeed. 

40  HT  cast  forth,     min  to  profess, 

confess. 
hvt^    decline,    deflect,  go    aside. 
DbrDS  trespass. 

41  niM    to   choose.       IN    if,    either, 

whether. 

mD  lay  down,  place  on  the  ground. 
Brought  low,  humbled,  abased. 
43  ^1V  leave,  forsake.     (Bate)  shall 
be  cleared. 

H^V  to  act  upon  some  person  or 
thing,  denotes  returning,  &c. 
p*  because. 

m^  to  turn  out  of  its  proper  situa- 
tion and  course.  01:3?  their 
punishment.  Perversion,  per- 
verseness,  iniquity. 


I  44  t-3  full,  copious.     Moreover,  also, 
I  over  and  above. 

n^D    totality,    completion.       To 

finish,  consume,  bring  to  nought. 

"HD  to  break.       In    Hiph.  break, 

dissolve,  dissipate, 

45  U^Sn      priority     or     precedence. 

C':'CN"i  ancestors. 


Chapter  XXVII.    TD 

2  SbS  in  Niph.  extraordinary,  won- 
derful. In  Kal  with  m:  to  make 
an  extraordinary  vow. 
■^"11?  set  in  order,  set  one  thing 
against  another.  ^312?  an  esti- 
mation, value. 

7  TlhV    to  ascend.    Tfb^ra  upwards, 

above,  forwards. 

8  ^^  decay,  fall  to  decay,  grow  poor. 

riD  to  obvert.     *D  ^3^  according  to 
the  measure  of,  according  to. 

10  F)7n    passings    succession    after. 

Exchange.     Change,  renewal. 
^ty*     change,      alter,    exchange. 

nTiQn  an  exchange. 
nUD    to   distribute.      nODD   from 

of,  out  of,  more  than  ;  her, 

12  ^^  divide,  separate.    |U  between, 
when  repeated,  whether  or  not. 

15  I2?*7p    separate,     set     apart.     In 

Hiph.  to  sanctify  oneself.  D'^npD 
holy  ones.  ttjnpDH  he  that  sanc- 
tified. 

16  IVW  stand  erect  or  upright,  msv 

pi.  D'lyy?  barley. 
3?"nT  to  spread  abroad,  to  sow.     v^^ 

seed.    Vl\  the  sowing  (Bate). 
DS   to  support,  sustain,  confirm. 

If,    since,    although,    in    truth, 

whether,  truly. 
I  2 


S8  LEVITICUS. 

1 8  Vl^  subtract,  withhold. 

20  "ins  behind,  after.     N.  another. 

21  D*in   total  separation   of  a  thing 

or    person     from     their    form, 
state,  or  condition.     Any  thing 


separated,     i.    e;,     devoted     to 
Jehovah. 
23  DD   to   reckon,  count.     rrDDTD  the 
number,  the  worth  or  value.     A 
shekel,  twenty  gerahs. 
13Ii  to  be  forward.  T)33  a  firstling. 


NUMBERS. 


Chapter  I.    S 

2  Sti?3  bear,  take,  or  lift  up,  take. 

D^«XD3   princes.     Very  extensive 
ramifications. 

tt7Sn  priority  or  precedence.  Wbn 
the  sum  or  total,  so  called,  .*. 
anciently  put  at  the  top  of  an 
account. 

vnbH  to  roll  over  and  over  again. 
The  poll  or  head.  The  human 
skull ;  from  this  word  we  have 
Golgotha. 

3  TpS  take  notice  or  care  of.     Re- 

view,   muster,    reckon.        DnpD 
musterings. 

M!^!^  assemble  or  meet  together  in 
a  regular  stated  manner.  War- 
fare, war.     m«i:?  an  army. 

4  HW^  existence,  subsistence}  reality. 

^«  a  man.      Each,  every,  any 
man. 

16  Mlp  nearly,  as  mp  to  meet.     1.  to 
meet.       2.     to    occur,    happen. 


"nmian 


3.  a  partridge, 
called  (men). 


4.  to  call.    >N-9 


17  ip3  make  hollow,  &c.,  mark  out. 

18  "Tv**  procrcrate  or  breed  young,  to 

beget,  bear.  In  Hithp.  to  reckon 
one's  descent,  declare  one's 
genealogy  or  pedigree.  Mb^m 
and  they  were  reckoned  by  their 
pedigrees  (Bate).  T)Mb^n  ge- 
nerations, successive  produc- 
tions, &c. 

19  IpD  to  take  notice  of.   To  appoint 

as  an  overseer,  charge ;  and  in 
Hiph.  place  in  trust,  &c. 

50  TlbD  totality,     'b  an  utensil,  in- 

strument, &c.     PI.  D^bD. 

mtt?    personal    attendance,    mi- 
nistry. 

51  2?D3   remove    from   one  place   to 

another,  to  travel,  journey.  As  a 
noun,  removing,  &c. 


NUMBERS. 

51  HDn  to  fix,  settle,  or  pitch.     Most 

generally  to  fix  one's  tent  or 
camp.  To  encamp,  to  pitch. 
HDno,  pi.  D»2nt3.  mano  an  en- 
campment or  camp,  or  men  be- 
longing to  it. 

52  bn   to  enlighten,  dazzle,  glitter. 

A  standard,  a  beacon. 

63  P|l^p  foam,  froth  with  anger,  rage. 
As  a  noun,  foaming,  rage,  (Bate) 
wrath. 

nnS  to  come  near.     nn«  ensigns 
or  flags,  differing  from  bn  above. 


Chapter  II.    '2 

2  133  eminere,  prae-eminere.  Before. 
n:2D  from  before,  before;  gene- 
rally, distance. 

]  0  ] ID''  to  be  steady,  firm,  as  pw.  p' 
the  right-hand,      p^n  the  south. 

17  m^  to  put  forward,  hold,  thrust 
forth.  Proferre,  protendere.  T 
side,  •••  the  hands  are  placed 
by  the  sides. 

15  "15^  to  hide,  conceal ;  or  pD2  the 
north,  '.•  the  north  is  generally 
hid  from  the  sun. 


Chapter  III.     K 

3  ntt?D  to  smear  or  rub  over  with 
some  unctuous  matter.  To 
anoint.  In  Chald.  oil,  occasionally. 

9  iriD  to  give.  D'3n3  Nethenim, 
persons  given  to  the  priests  and 
Levites  for  performing  the 
servile  offices  of  the  tabernacle  or 
temple.     D'Sin:  persons  given. 

iO  ]71D  to  minister,  particularly  in  the 


"^^1222 


83 


vhp 


32 


36 


46 


priest's  office,     nsna  the  pri^'st- 
hood  or  priest's  office. 

*7D  overspread,  cover.  *TDt3  cover- 
ing, hanging.  "pD  the  veil,  v.  31. 

curve,  bending,  hollow,    'y'rp 
curtains. 

irV  a  stake  or  pin.  (In  Arabic) 
to  thrust  or  drive. 

liV  to  exceed,  go  beyond  certain 
limits,  be  redundant,  nn^  a  rope. 
nn^Q  nearly  the  same,  used  for  a 
bow-string. 

IpD .  nilpD  f.  in  reg,  oversight, 
office,  superintendence,  charge. 

Vnp  compact,  fasten  together. 
^■OJlp  boards. 

rrm  pass  from  one  place  to 
another,     'n'l:  bars. 

niD  separate,  deliver,  redeem. 
]V1D  or  pD  price  of  deliverance 
or  redemption,  a  ransom.  DViQ 
redemption,  mo  those  that  are 
to  be  redeemed  (Bate). 

^1V  superabundant,  superfluous. 
in  Hiph.  to  have  over  and  above, 
to  cause  or  make  to  superabound. 


Chapter  IV.     1 

3  N!al?  to  assemble  or  meet  together 
in  a  stated  manner.  (Bate)  go 
upoji  duty,  as  the  Levites  to 
do  the  service  of  the  tabernacle. 

t&nn  azure  or  sky-blue.  A  cover- 
ing of  ermines,  not  badger's 
skins,  as  the  rabbins. 

vv!D  to  coniplete  entirely.  !?>^3 
wholly  (Bate). 

7  7132 .  D^]Dn  the  presence  bread 
(Bate). 

i3 


90 


NUMBERS. 


nman 


7  iVp    to   be    deep,     mrp  a   dish, 
charger,  &c. 

n^D  to  curve,  bend,  fp  a  spoon. 
mD3.  See  Exodus,  chap.  xxv. 

T^p^  clear  away.     n'p30  tlie  bowls. 
nti?p  stiff,  broad,  shallow  vessels 
of  beaten  metal,  plates. 

'7D3  spread  abroad,  pour  out  or 
abroad. 

9  npb  take.    rrnp'^D  tongs. 

Tinn  to  keep  fire  alive,  mnnnr: 
snuff-pans. 

t^1J3  to  be  moved,  so  as  to  be  dis- 
ordered or  di&jointed.  tqid  a 
yoke-band,  a  staff,  a  pole. 

13  )W1  to  be  made  fat.     Ashes  of  the 

fat,  take  away  the  ashes. 

Uyi  whelm,  heap,  &c.  paiM  purple. 
See  Exodus,  chap.  xxv.  14. 

14  37T  curvature.     A  flesh-hook. 

K?nn  111?  azure  skins,  i.  e.,  of  a 
sky-blue  colour,  or  a  covering 
of  ermines. 

Tinn  to  keep  fire  alive,  lighted, 
or  in  a  smoke,  by  the  constant 
access  of  fresh  air.  nnno  a 
censer. 

tlV^  to  overturn,  see  Is.  chap, 
xxviii.  17.     cy'  shovels. 

p'lt  to  sprinkle,  pnra  a  bason,  a 
sprinkling  vessel. 

15  SIZ73  to  bear.     n©d  a  burden,   a 

collection. 

20  177!2  pulled  down,  swallow  up, 
devour.  (Ver.  20,)  may  be  used 
here  as  a  twinkling,  a  moment. 

23  Wni?,  «n^b  to  assemble  in  a 
regular  stated  manner,  to  go 
upon  duty.    Went  upon  duty. 


Chapter  V.     H 

2  5?"^!^  see  Lev.  xiii.    yi"i!?  a  leper. 

nt  gush,  issue,  Lev.  xv.  A  run- 
ning humour. 

t2?D3  to  breathe,  respire.  A  dead 
body,  an  animal  which  has 
breathed. 

6  737X5  to  decline,  go  aside,      bra'^ 

bsi2  to  commit  a  trespass. 

DtrS  guilty.  And  he  shall  restore 
his  damage. 

7  Wi^l  priority.       (Sum   total)    its 

full  value. 

12  ntOti?  decline,  go,  or  turn  aside. 

13  ^DW   lie  down.       mSttJ   a    lying 

down  (Bate),  a  fall  or  emission 
of  seed  (Gesenius'  Lexicon.) 

t^Sn  lay  hold  on,  catch. 

14  M3p  to  eat  into,  corrode,  as  fire,  to 

burn  with  zeal,  to  burn  with  jea- 
lousy. 

1 5  n'Dp  to  grind.     Meal,  flour. 

IDT  strength,  vigour,  &c.  1.  to 
remember,  make  mention.  2. 
male  sex.  pDi  a  memorial. 
mSW  a  memorial. 

17  37p*1p  the  pavement  or  floor,    mp 

to  join,  contiguate,    and  yp"i  to 
expand. 

18  yi^  free,  set  free,  or  loose,  to  dis- 

engage,    strip,     make     naked, 
dishevel  (Bate). 
1^  bitter. 

"HN  to  flow.  "VIN  to  curse  greatly. 
To  curse,  i.  e.,  fleeting,  &c. 
Dn"i«0  that  causeth  the  curse. 

20  ni^bn  or  Tlba  besides,  without, 

except. 

21  372tt?      sufficiency,      satisfaction, 


NUMBERS. 


-inian 


91 


saturity.  (See  Parkhurst's  Lexi- 
con on  this  root,  716,  referring 
to  Gen.  xxi.  28—31,  proving- 
that  this  is  not  a  divided  root.) 
rrbW  to  curse.  (A  denouncing  of 
a  curse.) 

22  *|l^!!2  to  conceive  in  the  belly  or 

womb.     The  belly. 
n^lJ  to  swell,  grow  turgid. 
'^V12  in  Arab,  to  be  lax.      'JO  the 

bowels. 

23  1QD  to  tell,  count.     A  book,  roll, 

a  tablet,  volume  (Bate). 
26  '^Dp     grasp,     take    a    grasp    or 
handful. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

2  sbc.      -na  m:"?  nVd*  shall  make 

the  uncommon  vow  (Bate). 

"1T3  to  be  separated.  T»  a  Na- 
zarite.     Separate  oneself. 

3  ^^n  to  ferment.     Vinegar,  sour- 

ness, 
nntt?  personal  attendance  or  mi- 
nistry. miCQ  somewhat  pre- 
pared for  eating  or  drinking. 
rrrCQ  "ja  any  preparation  (of 
grapes). 

nriv  smoothness.  n^  smooth, 
fresh,  green. 

4  y^Tl   shorten,   cut  short.     D*:!J^n 

the  dregs    or  refuse  of  grapes. 
Grape-stones  (Bate). 
31T  to  join,  connect,    at  the  husk  of 
a  grape  or  outer  skin. 

5  lyn  divide,  cut,  split.     A  cutting 

instrument  or  razor,  &c. 

b"T3  any  kind  of  greatness  or  aug- 
mentation. To  increase,  grow, 
become  great. 


9  37ns  to  beat  in  pieces,  ync  a 
moment,  a  small  partition  of  time. 
With  3  in  a  moment,  in  an 
instant. 

MnS  sudden,  hasty.  C^nc  or 
□^^<nD  suddenly,  straightway. 

12  vD3  to  fall  in  any  manner,  to  fail, 

be  lost  on  reckoning,  be  to  no 
purpose. 

15   vD  a  basket. 

pi  evacuate,    pp  p*p^  a  very  thin 

cake. 
19  2?1t  spread  abroad   (seed).     The 

arm  of  man.     The  shoulder  or 

foreleg  of  a  beast. 

^272  coquere,  to  concoct,  dress 
with  fire. 

25  IN  to  flow.     To  be  light,  to  shine. 

Chapter  VII.    t 

1  n73  totality,  completion.  nib 
infin. 

3  vH!S7  round.  r?!>33^  a  steer  or  heifer, 
a  calf,  pi.  nb:s.  Tfb^^t  pi.  n'u^  a 
carriage  or  car,  rolled  forward  on 
round  wheels. 

HIlI^  to  swell,  grow  turgid.  2!? 
the  covering  or  tilt  of  a  car- 
riage, &c. 

9  P)nD  bind  together.  The  shoulder. 

10  S12?3  bear,  take,  lift,  &c.,  raise.  «ttJ3 
or  M'^:  a  prince  or  chief. 
*73n  to  initiate,  handsell,  dedicate. 
n3:rT  dedication. 

13  1'^p  to  be  deep,     n-ysp  a  dish,  pi. 

pHT  to  sprinkle,  scatter,  p^m  a 
sprinkling  vessel,  a  bason,  a 
bowl. 


92 


NUMBERS. 


nmttlS 


15  IpD  to  look  upon,  survey.  A 
beeve  ;  and  collectively,  beeves. 
A  herd  of  such,  sometimes  ren- 
dered oxen  (Bate.) 

17  IDV    to   prepare,    make    ready. 
Dmny  rams  or  he-goats. 
mD    to  bear  fruit,    nc  a  young 
bull.     mD  a  heifer. 

72  '^nWV  one,  unity,  i.  e.,  the  founda- 
tion, from  muy  to  make,  and  ntt?  a 
foundation. 


Chapter  VIII.    fl 

2  bo  to  cut  off  or  pluck.  Via  ba  at 
the  termination,  extremity,  to- 
wards. '2D  blQ  ba  at  the  termi- 
nation of  the  face  or  front,  i.  e., 
on  or  towards  the  forefront. 

4  TlWp  to  be  stiff,  tough,  stubborn, 
hard,  &c.  rropo  beaten  work, 
stiffened  work. 

n"lS    to    break    forth,     mc    the 
flower-bud,  gem,  or  germ. 

HMT  to  see,  look  at.     nsia  aspect, 
pattern. 
11   r|D  to  reach  out,  stretch  forth,  nciin 
A  present  (being  the  Levites.) 

16  "1122  to  open.     nT£C  what  openeth. 

19  ?)!13  to  hit,  strike  against.  A 
stroke  or  plague. 

21  StDn  to  deviate  from  a  scope  or 
aim.  In  Kal  and  Hiph.  to  offer 
for  a  sin-oflfering,  or  to  expiate 
or  cleanse  by  ditto. 


Chapter  IX.    tD 

2  1^**  to  appoint,  constitute.  InNiph. 
to     be     convened,     assembled. 


13 


15 


25 


29 


30 


t&ID,  pi.  DnriD  a  set  regular 
time,  a  season. 
HDD  to  pass  or  leap  over  by  in- 
tervals, with  b'$  following.  The 
passover.  To  hop  about.  Hop- 
ping (halt)  service  (Bate). 

'Vm  subtract,  withhold. 
3?l^t27  to  hear,  understand,  declare, 
(Bate). 

]pni  to  elongate.     Far,  distant. 
"["n  to  go,  come,  or  put  forwards. 
A  way,  path,  or  road. 

bin  not  to  act,  not  to  speak,  not 
to  be.  To  cease,  fail,  forbear, 
decline. 

I'DW  dwell,  remain,  rest.     |Dwa. 

1DD  to  tell,  count.  ISDO  after  the 
substance,  denotes  few  ;  before, 
denotes  many. 

Chapter   X.     "^ 

'n^n  to  surround,  confine,  environ. 

minjrT  or  m:?i:?n  a  trumpet,  from 

"isn  a  tube,  and  1^  to  compress. 
17D3  remove.     yOD  a  moving  or 

rushing  along  or  forwards. 
37"n  to  break.     To  break  the  order 

of  the  air.      nniD  a  loud  sound, 

a  shouting,  alarm. 
niJ   to   bind  close,   enclose.      An 

oppressor.      '^'t3  distress,  afflict, 

exceedingly. 
F]DS  to  gather  in,  or  up,  as  the 

rear  of  an  army.     A  part,  noun, 

PlD«D  the  rear  or  rear -guard. 
SDn  the  father-in-law  of  Moses, 

son  of  Rouel. 

^v"'  to  procreate  young,  beget, 
bear,  like  ysyy««  and  gigno. 
m'?1Q  nativity,  kindred,  offspiing. 


NUMBERS. 


-imisn 


S3  nn  to  go  round  or  about,  to  search 

out. 
So  '^D3  dissipate,  disperse. 

Chapter  XI.    K> 

1  ^S  labour  of  body  or  mind.  pM  em- 

phatic. (Bate)  to  complain  much. 
C'3jNno  being  exhausted  or  faint 
with  labour  or  grief  (Parkhurst's 
Lexicon).  (Bate)  being  ready 
to  complain. 

2  n /Q   separate.       Vto   to  make   a 

separation,  to  intercede,  mediate. 

VpW  to  sink,  subdue. 

4  F)DM  to  gather  in.     tpWH  a  mul- 

titude,   collected    from    various 
quarters.     A  rabble,  the  mixed 
multitude  (Bate). 
niM   to   desire,  lust.     rriNn  IINnn 
fell  a  lusting. 

5  "jn  kindness,  affection.     D3n  out  of 

mere  kindness,  gratis,  &c. 

^Wp  like  rrop  to  stiffen.  D>«u?p 
cucumbers. 

ntsn  hang  close.  D'nniw  fruits 
or  plants  of  the  pepo  or  melon 
kind,  which  cling  by  their 
tendrils. 

*l2n  surround,  confine,  environ, 
•irsrr  an  herb,  from  its  tubular 
structure. 

vS2  to  peel  off  the  bark  of  a  tree, 
or  coats  of  an  onion.  (Bate)  a 
leek,  an  onion. 

ntZ?  to  place,  set,  put.  D"'DW  some 
species  of  onions. 

7  pi?   look,  appearance. 

V"Ti  to  divide,  separate.  Tin, 
n':i3  bdellium.     (Bochart)  pearl. 


8  TlXlW  decline,  go  to  and  fro. 
]nTD  comminute,  grind, 
cm  embrace,  enclose.     A  lower 
millstone,  mills. 

n^T    to   beat   or  bray.     nDi?3  a 

mortar. 
"HD  to  break,     nns  a  pot  or  kettle. 

237  to  bake  upon  or  under  the  coals. 
A  cake  thus  baked. 

Dri^  to  taste,  as  ywofuct. 

V"T2?  wet,  moist,  liquid.     Fresh. 

12  pT^  to  describe,  define.      "^"U   the 

bosom  or  breast. 

^DM  steadiness,  stability,  constancy. 
A  nursing  or  a  foster-father. 

13  ]S  labour,    ^m  a   negation,     ^'wo 

from  whence. 
16  ItDtC    an   inferior    magistrate    or 

officer,  a  ruler. 
20  S~)t  nauseous,  loathsome. 

DNQ  to  be  dilated,  to  despise, 
abhor. 

23  TV^p  meet,  occur,  happen. 

25   v^S  to  set  apart,  keep,  reserve. 
(Bate)  took. 
P)1D  to  make  an  end  of,  consume, 
to  scrape  away,  to  sweep  off. 

30  P)DS  gather,  withdraw,  congregare, 

colligere,  retrahere.  Recover, 
i.  e.,  to  withdraw  a  man  from  his 
leprosy. 

3 1  T21  took  off  or  away. 

IDK?3  loose,  relax.  Set  loose, 
spread  forth  or  abroad. 

nnD  restriction.  Tfy\  n3  here 
and  there,  this  way  and  that, 
Exod.  ii.  12;  Num.  xxiii.  15. 

CM  support.    rrDM  pi.  noM  a  cubit, 
j  1^  foot.     A  family. 


9i 


NUMBERS. 


"^nTrin 


S2  n^^W  spread  abroad. 
3;3  *|iy  pleasure,  delight.     p»  hither- 
to, yet  (Bate).     1^  and  p. 

34  "I2p  to  bury,  inter. 

Chapter  XII.    ^"^ 

1  m*'   to   put  forward.     miM  n.  f. 
pi.  propelling  motives  or  causes, 
as  mns  and  nnx,  or  nnN  ^r  on 
account  of,  by  reason  of. 
n^'WD  Ethiopian  or  Cushite. 

3  n2V  affect.     133>  humble,  lowly. 

4  CNHD     suddenly.     NDD    sudden, 

hasty. 
8  in    penetrate,    sharp.     HTn    an 
enigma,  parable  which  penetrates 
the  mind. 

T1212  to  distribute.  n:inn  in  reg. 
n:icn  a  delineation,  a  similitude. 

ID^D  to  look,  direct  the  eye  of  the 
body  or  mind,  to  behold,  regard. 
11  "^3  have  pity  on  mc,  Exod.  iv.  10; 
and  alii.  Attend  to  me.  Gen. 
xliii,  20.  a  to,  or  on,  and  '  me, 
to  me,  or  on  me. 

^W*  to  will,  resolve,  determine,  un- 
dertake. In  Niph.  bir^Z  wilful, 
to  be  self-willed,  obstinate,  there- 
fore foolish. 

Chapter  XIII.    11'' 

17  HT  this,  this  here :  (Sometimes, 
eminence,  distinction,  as  evroi 
and  hic,)hither,  this  way. 

19  Tl^Tl    to  fix,  settle,    to  fix   one's 

tent,   camp,  encamp.     D'ono  or 
m:nr3  an  encampment  or  camp. 
*n!^2  to  restrain,  shut  up,  to  fortify. 

20  riTl  waste,  attenuate,  lean,  poor. 


20  ptn  constringe,  brace;  therefore, 
strong,  strengthen,  i.  e.,  the 
hands. 

23  ^3V  connecting.    D'i:s?  grapes,  (the 
first  ripe)  grapes. 
v!I3ti?  to  be  wise.     Waste,  destroy. 
^:^\s  pi.  f.  in  reg.  nVD©^  a  cluster 
or  bunch  of  grapes. 
Tliyi  cast,  throw,    '"hot  the  pome- 
granate, Exod.  xxvi. 
^S  labour  of  body  or  mind.    n:f*n 
a  species  of  tree.     The  tig-tree, 
i.  e.,    the   grief-tree,    from   the 
roughness  or  prickliness  of  the 
upper  side  of  the  leaf,  i.  e.,  a 
kind  of  natural  sackcloth.    D':«n 
figs. 

28  DCS  to  fail,  cease  to  be  as  a  part, 
defect,  i.  e.,  only.  DCN  ^D  only 
that,  nevertheless,  only,  because 
yet,  because. 

30  on  hist,  hush;  hence,  to  be  silent, 

keep  silence.     In  Iliph.  to  make 
silent,  still,  hush. 

31  iT  to   murmur,      nn  reg.  mi  a 

murmuring,  an  evil  repcrt- 

32  "TD    to    measure    in    length    and 

breadth.    nilQ  '•Ty:«  men  of  large 
dimensions. 

33  vCD  to  fall  in  any  manner.  Aquila 

renders  it  by  iTiTriTravTis.    Sym- 
machus  by   Btattoi,    such    as   fall 
upon   others.       The    Nephelim 
D'^Cin.     Violent  assaulters. 
3!in  a  locust  or  grasshopper. 

Chapter  XIV.     T 

1  HWJ    bear,    take,   lift    up.     xmi 

arose  (Bate). 

2  ]v  stay,  abide.     To  dwell  or  harp 

upon  a  subject  with   discontent 
and  murmuring,  to  grumble. 


NUMBERS. 

2  n  w  to  join,  add.     i)  the  cleaving 

of  mind  to  an  object,  as,  Would 
to  God  !  O  that,  assuredly,  if ! 

3  TD  spoil,  plunder,  prey. 

nS  V  weary,  tired,     vib  and  Ml^  not, 
nay,  no. 
6  V^p  to  rend,  or  rent, 

8  V'Cn  bend,  incline.     With  b  and 

noun,  to  be  inclined  to,  to 
delight  in. 

9  yil^  to  rebel,  revolt. 

viJ  to  shade,  overshadow.  D^  ID 
he  that  overshadowed  them  is 
departed  from  them. 

11  rT3N  the  occurrence  or  presence  of 

an  object.  n:M  13?  how  long,  till 
what  time. 

12  13DW   I  will  sraite   (this  people) 

him, 
\^S2  cast  off,  reject,  despise,  slight. 

12?"T^  to  possess,  tm:  to  be  dis- 
possessed, come  to  poverty. 

18  nCS   to  heat  through.     D'D«  "pM 

long  of  nostrils,  i.  e .,  who  restrains 
his  anger,  slow  to  anger,  long- 
suffering.  D^D«  "I2?p  short  of 
nostrils,  passionate,  angry. 

19  HvD  loose,  relax,  remit.     With  b 

following, pardoning  or  forgiving. 

21  DvS  compression.    D'?1b«  a  particle 

expressing  firmness  or  confi- 
dence. Yet,  notwithstanding, 
but,  truly. 

22  nD3  try,  tempt,  essay. 

24  Dp37  the  end.      ap3>  because,  inas- 
much as,  because  of,  on  account 
of. 
wbD  to  be  full,  to  fulfil.  nn«  «bD  to 
fulfil  after,  i.  e.,  to  follow  entirely. 

28  DM    support.       vh  DM  if  not,   in 
swearing  and  speaking,  affirmeth. 


m^n 


95 


I  live,  saith  Jehovah,  if  it  shall 
not  happen,  i.  e.,  as  sure  as  I 
live  it  shall  happen. 

32  n3t  encompass.  ni2T  fornication, 
acts  of  whoredom. 

34  M3  to  fail,  be  deficient.  Fem.  reg. 
nN"i3n  a  failure,  viz.,  in  perform- 
ing what  was  promised.  My 
failure,  my  breach  of  promise. 

85  1V^  to  appoint.  D'T^ls  met  by  ap- 
pointment. nns?"i3  were  gathered 
together  by  appointment. 

44  bD37    elevated,  raised  up,  proud, 

arrogant,  presumed.     They   as- 
cended (Bate). 
ntt?SJ  draw  out  or  forth,  remove, 
withdraw. 

45  nS  to  pound,  beat,  wear  to  pieces. 

Din    (Hormeh)     denotes     utter 
destruction. 


Chapter  XV.    IID 

3  S^D   extraordinary.    m3  perform 
a  vow,  or  accomplish. 
m3  free,  liberal,    naia  free-will- 
ofFering. 

nrr^S  n*"*!  an  appeasing  odour. 

15  ^Hp  to  collect.     An  assembly,  a 

congregation. 

16  l£iD2?  all  regulation  and  disposal. 


t2Q^n  custom.      It  hath  a 


very 


general  meaning. 

19  Dl  to  be  lifted  up,  or  make  an 

offering,     rroivi  lonn  ye   shall 
offer  a  heave-offering. 

TT)^  excite,  move,     p  threshing- 
floor. 

20  V^V   to  knead,  similar  to  pr  to 

agitate.  >nnny  masses  of  kneaded 


96 


NUMBERS. 


im»n 


dough  or  paste, 
n^rr  a  cake. 


Dough  (Bate). 


22  Tl^W  expatiate,  luxuriate,  run 
wild,  to  wander,  err,  transgress 
through  ignorance. 
n")2  command,  order,  ordain. 
m!?n  pi.  miJD  a  precept,  a  com- 
mand. 

N /H  remove  or  cast  to  a  distance, 
far  off.  n^Vrr  onwards,  hence- 
forward, thenceforth ;  or,  of 
place,  to  a  distance,  beyond. 

25  n  vD  loose,  relax,  remit. 

30  f]11  reproach,  revile,  blaspheme. 

31  T3  to  spoil,  plunder.     To  spoil  of 

honour,  upbraid,  to  reproach, 
nt^  despise,  contemn,  slight. 
34  t2?"nQ  spread  out,  explain,  expound, 
declare. 

38  V"'!^  break  or  burst  forth  as  a 
flower.  nS'2  a  flower,  i.  e.,  a 
flower  like  a  tassel  or  tuft.  In 
Hiph.  to  irradiate,  emit  glory  or 
splendour. 
P]3D  extremity.  A  border  or  skirt 
of  a  garment. 

Chapter  XVI.    TtD 

1  np7  to  take.      (Bate)  conspired 
together. 

11  13?^  to  appoint.    D^nyj  they  who 
meet  by  appointment. 

13  1W  to  regulate.    "ITO  regulating, 

ruling  absolutely.  mnu^n  to 
make  thyself  an  absolute  ruler 
or  director. 

14  ip3  bore,  dig,  or  cut  out. 

21  V^'l  still,  quiet.    An  instant. 
P  Tl^^p  foam,  froth. 


HDD  scrape,  sweep.  Rudere,  ver- 
rere. 

TpD  take  notice  of,  visit,  review, 
oversee.  mpD  reg.  visitation  or 
judgment. 

SllS  production  either  of  sub- 
stance or  form.  The  creation  or 
accretion  of  matter.  To  do  or 
perform  somewhat  wonderful,  or 
create  a  new  thing. 


Chapter    XVII.     T 

PpW  burn, 

Vpl  the  motion  of  different  parts, 
different  ways  at  the  same  time. 
A  plate.  Extending  plates  of 
gold  by  beating. 

nD  expand,  spread  out.     Broad. 

riD!^  overspread,  overlay. 

1237  restrain,  retain,  stop,  detain. 

IDD  to  slide,  slip.  nr)0  a  pole,  a 
rod. 

15?''  appoint.     In  Niph.  to  meet 

by  appointment. 
mS  break    forth,   bud,   flourish. 

The  flower-bud,  blossom. 

'^W  restrain,  take  away. 

vD!l  retribution,  return.     Yield. 

V^^  labour  or  pant  for  breath. 
Expire,  die. 


21 


Chapter  XVIII.    n> 

"in2  clear,  transparent.    "^TO'  oil. 

*^1V  set  in  order,    '^•yf  an  esti- 
mation, an  estimate  price. 

*ntt?37   to  be  rich.        "itD3>Q   tithe, 
tenth. 


NUMBERS. 

21  Py)r\  passing,  succession,  after; 
«nJ  so  change,  renewal,  ex- 
change. 

27  M*7S3  to  be  full  in  almost  any 
manner.  n«'?D  fulness  of  the 
wine-press,  i.  e.,  the  first  running. 
I2p3  make  hollow.     2p'  a  wine-fat  I 


-liiDn 


97 


or  vat. 
29  ^7n     soft,    unctuous    substance. 
The   richest  or  most  nutritious 
parts. 

Chapter  XIX.     tO> 

2  TT7V  ascend,     by  and  biy  a  yoke, 
nans  red. 

4  n]D3    straightness.      n33    directly 

opposite  to,  over  against. 

5  Cl?nD  spread  out.     Dung. 

9  13  move,  remove.  m3  'Q  the 
waters  of  removal,  i.  e.,  waters 
of  cleansing. 

1 1  n^  to  die.     no  a  dead  corpse  or 

carcass. 

12  M^n  deviate  from.     In  Hiph.  to 

expiate,  cleanse. 

15  nbS  totality.      '^D  utensil,  orna- 

ment, instrument,  furniture,  &c. 
nriD  to  open.     mriD  and  nnD  an 

engraving. 
IDl^   couple  or  join  together,  in 

pairs.     Ta:?  a  bracelet. 
bn2    to    twist,    wreath.     b'DD    a 

wreath  for  the  arm,  a  thread. 

16  bn,    vbn     pierce   much,    much 

wounded,      mortally      wounded 
(Bate). 

Chapter    XX.    5 

3  Hin  or  !2'^1  contend,  strive,  quarrel 

(Bate). 


4  1V!2  to  clear  off,  consume.  "VSl 
a  brute  animal,  a  beast. 

8  1111  drive,  lead,  bring.  Speak, 
not  smite  ;  used  once  to  smite, 
2  Chron.  xxii.  10. 

10  711D  to  resist,  rebel,  revolt,    (lxx. 
apostatize.) 

19  vD  raise,  elevate.     nVoD  a  raised 
or  highway. 
"1D10  to  deliver    to  another,  sell. 

A  price. 
"im  1''W  pn  yet  not  a  thing. 
26  tDa?D  divest,  strip  off. 

Chapter  XXI.    SD 

1  in  to  go  about.      Dnn«  the  ex- 
plorers, spies, 
nnt^  lead  or  carry  away  captive. 
'IttJ  a  captive. 

4  1'^p  cut  short,  grieved. 

5  Tl'Sp  cut  ofF,  end,  curtail.     Loathe 

(Bate). 

6  FjltZ?   burn.     D''D"i\l?   a   species   of 

serpents,   from   their  vivid  ,fiery 
colour,  or  from  their  bite.      A 
fiery-serpent. 
Iirj  to  bite. 
8  D3  a  quick  or  tremulous  motion. 
A  banner  or  ensign. 

1 1  71*\V  to  turn  out  of  its  proper  situa- 

tion,   to  pervert.      D"^   a  ruin, 
heap.     A  proper  name. 

13  mV  to  pass  beyond,     lira  a  ford, 

a  place  where  a  river  is  passable. 

14  nSD  to    scrape,  sweep.       riElD  a 

violent  sweeping  wind  or  storm, 
a  whirlwind. 

15  mtt?  to  pour  out  or  forth,  to  shed. 

n«N  an  effusion,  spring,  stream, 
or  rill  of  water.     Ground. 


NUMBERS. 


nm^n 


15  1VW  incline.  Tn  Nipb.  to  be  in- 
clined, lean.     pWQ  a  staff,  a  prop. 

17  n237   to  affect.     Sing  alternately, 

answer  in  singing. 

18  nCn  to  dig. 

nS^  to  open.  A  pit  or  well 
opened  in  the  earth. 

ma  free,  liberal.     Noble. 

n"l2  cut,  cut  up,  penetrate.     To 

dig  for. 
ppn  marit  out  eminently.     ppni2 

a  staff  or  sceptre. 

20  nS!l  increase,  rise.  M'3  a  valley, 
or  more  properly,  rising  ground 
or  lawn,  rising  from  the  bottom 
to  the  adjoining  hill. 

nptt7  look,  turn  towards. 

25  5133  to  build,  rrron  its  daughters 
or  dependencies  (Bate),  or  towns 
or  villages. 

28  n'^p  meet,  join,     m'p,  Mlp,  wnnp 

a  city. 

29  mS   desire,    covet.      ■•■)«   oh,   ah! 

,  Ovai.      Voe.     n«  with  *?  following, 
ch,  alas,  woe ! 

a7B  escape,  flee.  In  Hiph.  to 
carry  off.  :D'bD  fugitives,  i.  e., 
a  number  of  persons  escaped. 

30  13  split,  separate.     T2  a  lamp  ac- 

tually giving  light.     12  a  lamp. 

35  11127  to  leave  or  be  left  behind. 
inxo  one  thus  left. 


Chapter  XXII.    DD 

1  D13?   mix.    m"©  a   wilderness,  a 
desert,  uncultivated  country. 

3  "13^    to  shrink  or   draw    back  for 
fear  be  afraid  of. 


3  yp  fret,   lacerate,   wound   (Park- 

hurst's  Lexicon).  Distressed 
(Bate). 

4  *7nb  to  lick,  lick  up. 

5  irT3  to  flow  or  run  as  water.     A 

current,  a  stream,  a  flood,  a 
river. 

btt  to  cut  off.  biDD  on  the  border. 
'^QQ  on  my  border,  i.  e.,  border- 
ing on  me. 

6  vIM  gross,  thickened.      'biM  per- 

haps, may  be,  as  riM,  Tiy,  mS',n*£', 
where  T  is  immutable. 

7  DDp  divine,  presage,  prognosticate. 

Divination,  and  pi.  D^aDp  rewards 
of  divination. 
1 1  Tlllp  to  curse,  execrate,  nearly  re- 
lated to  np3,  as  rtm  to  mj. 

16  Vyt2  withhold,  prohibit,  restrain. 

21  I2?2n  bind  round  or  about,  girded. 

22  "JtOli?  oppose,  be  adverse. 

23  ^hW  draw,  push  out  or  off. 

24  vlfftt?   hollow,   concave.     b')'^'CK)   a 

hollow,  a  narrow  way. 

113  make  a  fence,  fenced  in. 

25  yrv7  press,  squeeze,  crush. 

27  VpD    a   light    rod   or   twig,     ribp 

light. 

28  73")     smite,   impress   as    the  feet 

upon  the  ground.  D'b:*!  distinct 
strokes  or  impressions,  times. 

29  nb37    to   ascend.       '"^^  in   Hiph, 

insulted  or  mocked. 

30  ]!3D  lay  up,  lay  up  in  store.     In 

promptu  habere.  >n23Dn  pDm 
apt  to  do  thus  unto  thee  ;  and 
Bate,  wont  to  do  so  unto  thee. 

32  tDT*  turn  aside,  to  be  turned  aside, 
perverse. 


NUiMBERS. 


n:2-T)in 


99 


37  ^^M    steadiness,    stability.      U^'QVl 

faithfully,  truly. 
*TI3D  heavy,  weighty.     To  honour, 
to  regard  as  weighty. 

vD''   able  to  do  a  thing.     Can  or 
could. 

38  DSr) ,  D1«a  ,  n!:1«D ,  any, 

the  least  thing,  a  small  matter. 
(Q1KO  for  and  from,  D10  a  blot). 
Job  xxxi.  7  ;  Dan.  i.  4. 


Chapter    XXIII.     n^ 

3  nStZ?   clash,  crush.      »DtO   a  high, 
craggy  place. 

7  vl27X3   to  rule.      An  authoritative 
weighty    speech     or    saying,    a 
parable,  a  discourse. 
TlTl^  lead,  or  bring  along,  guide. 

nVt   spumam  agitare  per  os,  de- 
spumare.     To  defy. 
9  nt2?n  add,  superadd,  count, reckon. 

10  inN    behind,    after.     n^Tn«    end, 
latter  time  or  state. 

14  nD!J  overspread,  oversee,  survey, 
&c.     Proper  name. 
!lDD  divide,  dissect.    moD  a  broken 
ridge. 

22  P)l?'»    dissolve,    melt.     nD!>in    in- 

defatigable,     or     overpowering 
strength.  nD3?W     stateliness 

(Bate). 

DST  raised  up,  elevated.  Name 
of  a  horned  animal.  A  stag 
(Bate).  A  wild-bull  (Park- 
Iiurst's  Lexicon). 

23  l&nS  view  attentively,  look  accu- 

rately.    An  omen  or  an  augury. 
Witchcraft  (Bate). 

24  MHv    in   Arab.   1    conj.   to  milk 


out  the  beestings  or  first  milk, 
or  to  suckle  with  first  milk.  A 
lion  (Bate),  ^'iHence  Bochart 
says,  a  lioness. 

mW  pluck  off  or  crop.     n«  and 
nnx  a  lion. 
28  1172   gape,  open  wide.     A  proper 
name. 


Chapter  XXIV.     "TD 

3  Dnti?  shut  up,  closed. 

4  TTin  to  fasten,  settle.     Generally, 

to  see,  behold,     mno  who  hath 
seen  the  visions. 

HvH  to  remove.  D':^J?  m'?3  un- 
cover or  open  the  eyes. 

6  vn3    to    inherit.       A    valley   or 

torrent. 

7ns  to  pitch  a  tent.  d>W  aloe- 
trees  or  lign-aloes. 

7  vT  let  loose,  profuse  from  laxity, 

flow. 

nbl  draw  out  (as  water),  nvbl 
branches  which  draw  up  the  sap, 
boughs.     Roots  (Bate). 

8  D^37  strength.     D>Q2V  and  niDlUJ? 

bones. 
Cn^   make  bare  or  clean.     (Shall 

pick  their  bones.) 
"^ntt  drive,  drive  in  deeply,  cause 

to  pierce  deeply.    And  ver.  17, 

subdue. 

9  V^D  bow,  couch. 

pDD  smite,  strike,  clap,  smack. 
14  ^l?"*  advise,  give  counsel. 
17  ^23  something  glittering.     1312  a 
star, 
"^m  go,  come  forwardii,  proceed 
nip  to  meet,     npip  confound. 
k2 


J  00 


NUMBERS. 


"121X23 


17  r\W  to  place.  Sheth,  a  city  of 
Moab.     (Bate;  apposition. 

19  "137  to  raise,  stir  up.  n^yn  one  that 
makes  a  stir  from  the  city. 

21  Tl^p  to  hold,  contain.  |p  a  nest,  a 
room. 

23  HTI  vigorous,  strong.     Live. 

24  '•S^  dryness,  drought.     D^2J  or  D':? 

a  decked  ship,  ships. 

Chapter  XXV.    HD 

3  1D2  couple  or  join  together,  be  in 

pairs. 

4  Vp"^  strain,   stretch,   distend.     In 

Hiph.  hang  up. 
mn     heat,     burn.       pn    heat, 
wrath,  pi.  W. 

7  HDT  in  Arab,  to  stab.     Noun,  a 

spear,  lance,  or  pike. 

8  3p3  to  make  hollow,  mp  the  inner 

part  or  room  of  the  tent,  mp  the 
belly  of  a  woman. 
"npT  stab,  pierce. 

^2D    hit,  strike  against.     nD^D  a 
stroke,  plague. 

122?  restrain,  stop,   may  a  solemn 
feast-day,  ch.  xxix.  30. 

13  nn2  to  descend,     nnn  instead  of, 

because  of,  for. 

14  nD3  smite,  strike.     rtJOrr  that  was 

slain. 

17  1!i  bind  close,    n-c?  bind  closely. 

Distress. 

18  v33   devise,   contrive    deceitfully. 

^^32  wiles. 

Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

9  n!i3  shoot,  break,  or  burst  forth  or 

out. 


Chapter  XXVII.     TD 

4  3?12l  subtract,  taken  away. 
20  min  glory,  sometimes  honour. 


Chapter  XXVIII.    HD 

7  *JD3  spread  abroad,  pour  out.     A 
libation  of  wine  poured  out. 

"I3t!7     satisfy,     satiate.        Strong 
liquor. 

Chapter  XXX.    b 

2  "IDN  confine,  restrain.     To  bend. 
A  bond. 

5  W^n  silent  thought  or  attention. 

6  N3    fail,    be    deficient.      i«»3n     in 

Hithp.  annul,  disannul,  cause  to 
fail. 

7  StfiD  utter  or  speak  rashly,  fool- 

ishly, or  unadvisedly. 

10  D7M  to  compress.   n3QV«  a  widow. 
m:D^  widowhood. 


Chapter  XXXI.    «b 

2  Dp3  to  avenge. 

3  ybn  loose,  draw  out  or  forth. 

4  "IDD  deliver  from  one  to  another. 

Offer,  present. 

bn^  to  remain,  abide,     ^n  riches, 
wealth. 

TTm  plunder  entirely. 

10  1TD  order,  regularity.    A  town,  a 
house  DnTTD. 

14  IpD  in  Niph.  wanting  or  missing. 
mpE  officers. 


NUMBERS. 


nm^sn 


101 


16  "SDtt  to  deliver,  teach,  promote 
(Bate). 

20  T3?  strength  or  vigour.     D»W  goats, 

used  elliptically,  goats'  (hair). 

21  m**  to  teach  ;  or  rmn  instruction, 

a  law. 

22  "1D3?  comminute,  reduce  to  dust  or 

powder.     mD12>  and  mE!S  lead. 

27  t2?Dn  lay  hold,  take  in  war.     Un- 

de/take,  manage. 

28  D1   to  be  lifted  up.     In  Hiph.   to 

raise,  levy. 
03   reckon,  number,  count.     030 
an  assessment  or  tribute. 

50  13?!^  to  step,  walk.  rny:?«  an 
ornament  worn  on  the  arm,  a 
chain. 

hyS  round.     "?'»  a  ring  or  earring. 

T(i5l5  to  gather  or  compress  into  a 
roundish  form.  lOID  some  female 
ornament,  a  kind  of  girdle, 
swathe,  or  zone,  compressing  the 
breasts. 

Chapter  XXXII.     nb 

3  "ni^l?  encompass,  surround.   Proper 
name. 
3?3  move,  remove,  wander. 
14  nun   Kal,  to   be   many  or  great, 
increase,  multiply,  mnn  increase, 
progeny. 

16  T13  make  a  fence.     N.  a  fence  of 

stones,  a  wall,  walled  folds  or 
cotes. 

17  "^ bn  loose,  set  loose,  to  expedite. 

Part.  Paoul,  ready  prepared, 
ready  armed,  drawing  out, 
draughting  or  selecting. 


17  ten  to  haste.     Speedily,  in  haste, 
ready. 

22  W'U'D  subdue,  subject. 

33  72!l  to  set  up  a  boundary,  bound, 

terminate.     A    boundary,   limit, 

border. 
41  n'^n    to    make    known,      mn    a 

proper  name.     Their  schools  of 

instruction. 

Chapter  XXXIII.    ^b 

1  2?DD      travel,     journey.         crco 

marches. 
1T1    to    be    of    a    pale    or    white 

colour.       1in   a   hole,    a    strait 

(Bate). 
52  tt?"i"'  to  succeed  another  in  a  pos- 
session.       In    Hiph.     to    cause 

another  to  succeed,  i.  e.,  to  drive 

out  former  possessors. 
nStt?  to  be  like.     n^DTOO  imagery* 

sculpture.  Carved       images 

(Bate). 
'dh'2   to    figure,  delineate.     D'-ob!? 

images. 
"^D    to  overspread,    cover.     ni^DD 

tabernacles,  molten  or  covered. 
l^tt?  destroy,    abolish,  demolish, 

raze. 

55  *7tt?  to  stop,  to  fence,  hedge.     C'StJ 

sharp  stakes  or  thorns. 
]li  pointed,  piercing.    D2'22  thorns, 
prickles,  very  sharp  pointed. 

56  HDI  equable,  even,  level,  uniform, 

conform.      To  form  an  idea  in 
the  mind.     Thought  (Bate). 

Chapter  XXXIV.     lb 

3  nSD  a  side,  extremity.     >n.ys  reg. 

HMD,  pi.  riND  a  side,  quarter. 

K  3 


102 


NUMBERS. 


nman 


8  n^n  to  limit,  bound.  Set  or  draw 
a  limit  or  bound.     Draw  a  line 
(Bate;. 
1 1   nnD  wipe,  brush  against. 

P]nD  Arab,  to  bind  together.     N. 
a  side  or  border. 
13   vn3  to  inherit.     To  divide  or  dis- 
tribute for  an  inlieritance. 


Chapter  XXXV. 


nb 


6  ^^D 


^/  to  contract.     to'jpQ   contrac- 
tion, retreat,  refuge. 
n^^T  manslaughter  or  murder.    A 
manslayer  or  murderer. 

vindicate,     avenge.        The 
avenger  of  blood. 

19  2?!15  to  meet,  meet  with. 

20  V\in  thrust,  push. 


12 


bs:i 


20  mi$  look  sideways.  (A  lying  in 
wait,  treachery.) 

22  mD  break  in  pieces.  STDl  in  a 
moment,  an  instant,  suddenly. 
A  moment. 

24  IV  in   Kal  to  bear  witness,     mr 

and  IS  a  witness  in  testimony. 

25  V153    take    away.      In    Kal    and 

Hiph.  to  deliver. 
33  P)3n  pollute,  defile. 

Chapter  XXXVI.     Sh 

3  V"^^  subtract,  withhold. 

4  73'^  bring  or  carry  along.      The 

jubilee.  The  blast  of  a  trumpet. 
7  p^T  adhere,  cleave. 
11  IT  and  TIT  a  lover.    An  uncle. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


Chapter  I.     M 

1  in37   to  mix.    TMIS  a  desert,  un- 
cultivated country. 

5  ^M**  will,  resolve,  determine,  un- 
dertake. 

'nS!!  to  open,  declare. 
7    /DC27  to  humble  oneself.    nbDtt?  a 
plain,  low  country. 


coast,  or  land   overhanging  the 
sea. 

mQ  Euphrates. 

12  rni5   to  weary,  tire.      N.  weari- 

ness, fatigue. 

13  Sn"*  to  give,  supply.     Come  give, 


JlDn  to  cover,  veil.     r]in  the  sea-         ]3  divide,  separate.     p3  discreet. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


D^-im 


103 


13  3?"!"'   to  perceive    or   feel    by   the 
senses.     W^T  experienced. 

17  "IDH  to  know  again,  call  to  mind, 
regard.  ")T3n. 
in"^  shrink  for  fear,     man  be  afraid 
of. 

21  nn  to  be  broken,  dismayed. 

22  iDn  sink,  penetrate,  search  out. 

27  ]yi  mutter,  murmur. 

28  n3S     presence     of     an     object. 

Whither,  where. 

HD^  melt,  dissolve. 

y^V  agitate,  Niph.  terrified. 

36  nbt ,  nbiT ,  Tlbt  besides,  except, 

save  only. 

37  bbn    roll  over   and   over.       bybyi 

because  of,  by  means  of. 

43  It  to  swell,  be  tumid,  proud,  pre- 

sumptuous. 

44  "im  to  drive,     onn  bees. 

Chapter  II.    2l 

4  IT^iW  keep,   preserve.     In  Niph. 

and  Kal,  observe,  be  cautious. 

5  m^l   excite,  move.      In  Hithp.  to 

stir  up  oneself,  i.  e.,  to  war  and 
contentions. 

6  I^W   separate,  contiguous   parts. 

Sell,  buy. 
711'D  fodere.     To  prepare  by  buy- 
ing. Prepare,  make  ready.  Buy. 

11  Utt^n  add,  reckon,  think. 

SST  to  restore.  D'nDI  restorers  of 
the  antediluvian  idolatry  of  the 
moon. 

15  DJlv     to     swallow     up    quickly. 

Soft,  &c.,  q. 
25  Tm*1  motion,  commotion.    Tremble. 


30  ^DS  strong  or  vigorous  in  body 
or  mind.  Mlb  HN  yi2W  made  his 
heart  obstinate. 

34  rXQ  to  die.     PI.  D'nn  men,  mortals. 

TlW  leave  or  be  left  behind.     t-i;d 
one  thus  left. 

^^10   to  lift  up  or   be  lifted   up. 
High  above  reach,  exalted. 


Chapter  III.    !l 

5  bun  bind,  tie,   connect.      Van  a 
tract  or  portion  of  land. 

(1123  to  be  high,  elevated,  tall,  lofty. 

71  p1  draw,  draw  out.  bi  a  door, 
a  gate.    D>nbi. 

"nm  single.     niV  besides. 

T*1D  disperse,  scatter.  'nD  joined 
with  1D5  or  T2>  an  open  village  or 
town. 

10  1W^  straight,  even,  smooth.     "i^CQ 

a  plain. 

11  W^V  bed,  couch.     The   furniture 

of  an  oriental  divan.  A  mattress. 

17  miZ?  pour  forth,  shed.     IMJM,  pi. 

miUJN  an  effusion,  spring,  stream. 

21DD  divide,  dissect.  A  broken 
ridge.     A  proper  name. 

18  yhn  loose,    set  loose.        D'S"i'?n 

ready,  prepared,  armed. 

23  ]n     kindness.       ]3n     very    kind. 
Hithp.  to  supplicate. 

26  I^V  to  pass  in  whatever  manner. 
Hiph.  disregard,  wroth. 

n35?  to  affect.  poV  denoting  re- 
lation, because  of,  for  the  sake  of. 

28  \^ttS  strong,  vigorous. 


201 


DEUTERONOMY. 


Dnni 


Chapter  IV.     1 

1   I^Dtt?  regulation,     D^tDCCn  rules. 
6  ^i   divide,    separate.       Reg.   nra 

understanding. 
pT  evacuate.     Only,   except,    but, 

yet. 

12  n3?2  to  distribute.     nilDn  a  simili- 

tude. 
bt   loose,  lax.     nVl,  ^h^^,  'n'71T  be- 
sides, except. 

13  133  stand  or  show  oneself  before  or 

above  others.     In  Hiph.  Tan  to 

make  manifest. 
1()  nntt?  corrupt,  spoil,  mar. 

/DD    a    figure,   image,   idol.     A 

female    deity.     Equal    to    mtt?M 

the  blesser. 
n3^    to   build.       TVZin    a   form, 

pattern,  model. 
IS  ti?D")     move,    creep,    crawl.       A 

reptile. 
19  n"7D  to  impel,  force,  thrust.    Niph. 

to  be  impelled,  incited,  moved. 
21    ?13M    breathe    or   snuff  with    the 

nostrils.     Very  angry. 
nblS   to   wear,  waste  away.    TiVs 

not,  unless,  besides,  admits  %  d, 

and  ly  before  a  noun ;  b  before 

infin.  and  verb.       But,  except, 

unless. 

25  ^tt?*^    to  sleep   in   a   sound   sleep. 

Long  undisturbed,    part,   noun, 
laid  up  in  store,  i.  e.,  in  a  quiet, 
undisturbed  state. 
DVO   to  be  angry.     In    Hiph.  to 
provoke,  irritate. 

26  l^S  to  be  lost,  to  perish. 

27  3(13  carry,  carry  away,  lead,  bring, 

drive. 
31  Dm  embrace,   have  pity,  mercy 
upon.     Merciful. 


31  TIZT)  give  way,  relax,  fail. 

34  nD3    try,    attempt,   essay.       nco 
temptations. 

3(5  ID*'  to  check,  discipline,  restrain. 

Chapter   V.     H 

\ 

17  ^M3    in    Arab,    to    satiate    one's      1 
thirst   by   drinking.       Unlawful 
venereal  gratifications,  i.,  e.,  to 
commit  adultery. 

IDn  desire  earnestly,  covet. 

Chapter  VI.     1 

4  "ISIIS     to      ^^     strong,     copious. 
Strength,  might,  ability. 

7  rT3t27  to  iterate.     ]W  repeat  over 

and  over  again.  A  good  instance 
of  the  intensity  of  doubling  the 
last  radical. 

8  1ti?p  bind,  bind  about. 

P)DtD  fix,  fasten.      nCTDtD  frontlets 
or  pendants,  i.  e.,  scrolls  of  parch- 
ment, on  which  were  portions  of 
the  law. 
11  1^  clear,  cleanse,     mi  pits,  wells 
&c. 
!2!5n  cut,  cut  out,  hew, 
^D3  plant,  fix,  infix. 
19  P)"T3  drive  or  hurry  away. 
22  n  break,  rend,  afflict.    Grievous- 


Chapter  VII.    t 

1  bti?3  to  cast,  drive  out,  remcve  by 

force. 
3  inn  contract  affinity  by  marriage. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


D^m 


105 


5  DH  "'D  for,  or,   because   in  truth, 

certainly. 
yn^  break  to  pieces,  break  down, 

destroy. 
2!^''  (related  to  as:,  but  distinct)  to 

set,    settle.      nnso    a   standing 

pillar. 
nW^   to  proceed.     DrrTttJ«  their 

groves. 
^i:i  break,  cut  or  cast  down,  or  oflf, 

demolish. 

6  h'JD   gain   or  acquire  to    oneself. 

A  peculium,  a  peculiar  treasure. 

7  pWn  connect,  join,  link  together. 

12  npl?  the  end.     Because,  inasmuch 

as,  before  a  verb. 

13  "122?   to  emit,  send  forth.     Issue, 

ofTspring. 
?)bs   being   chief,    principal,   &c. 

n-ib^  pi.  U'^bn  ox  or  beeve,  chief 

cattle, 
nnnti?!?   always  joined  with  ]«S 

flocks,  niry  and  "in  a  tour,  compass. 
^S!^  flocks  of  sheep  or  goats.    The 

young  of  thy  flocks. 

14  npV  in  Arab,  to  cut  off*.     Barren, 

sterile.    -|pl"  a  barren  male.    mp3> 
a  barren  female. 

15  niT   to   languish,  to  faint,     '"no 

sicknesses. 

1 6  on  spare,  pity.    When  the  eyelids 

half-close,  i.  e.,  half-closed  thine 
eyes. 
C?p'^  to  lay  or  set  a  snare.     'Cpia  a 
snare. 

20  3?"^^  to  smite  or  strike.    Tf^'S  the 

larger  wasp  or  hornet. 

21  V""^     agitate,     shake     violently, 

terrify. 
23  niDH    multitude,   tumult,    turbu- 


lency.    7V2^r^y2  confusion.     D?2n 
agitate  very  much. 
25  ^Vr\  loathe,  nauseate.     niS^in  an 
abomination. 


26  D"nn  total  separation  of  a  thing, 
accursed. 
ypW  abominate,  abhor,  detest. 


Chapter  VIII.    n 

2  H^V  to  affect.     HiJ?  to  humble. 
4  nbn  wear,  waste  away. 

p^H    made    soft    by    moistening. 
Made  soft  or  tender. 

7  n'Qn  multitude,    mnn  pi.  nonn 

a  mass   or  body   of  waters,   or 
multitude.     Pools. 

8  P\'1'2  hit,  strike  against,     p:  a  vine. 

9  PD  lay  up,  lay  in  store.    niDOm 

by  means  of  a  magazine  or  ma- 
gazines. 
n"in    protuberate,   swell.     "i">n    a 

high  or  continued  mountain. 
y^n  cut,  cut  out,  hew. 
13  npn  look,  search,  examine,     ipl 

a  beeve  or  a  herd  of  cattle. 
15  n"1p3?  the  scorpion,     pr  to  press, 
and  n  much. 
Sttl2  to  thirst.    p«02J  dry,  thirsty 

land  or  ground, 
□bn  break,  break  off*  or  away. 
D'^isbn  a  hard  stone,  flint.     D^n 
to  break,  and  n«Q  to  recede. 


Chapter    IX.    I^ 

4  V\in  to  thrust,  push,  cast  out  by 
force.     Driven  away  (Bate). 


106 


DEUTERONOMY. 


:^nni 


7  P)2p    to    foam,    froth.      Provoke 

(Bate).     Hiph.  to  cause  to  foam 
with  anger. 

8  P|DM  to  breathe  with  the  nostrils. 

Be  very  angry. 

12  '^O  to  overspread,  cover.     TODD  a 
covering.     A  molten  image. 

14  HDI  give  way,  relax,  let  alone. 

17  l2?Dn   lay  hold  on,   catch.     Took 
(Bate). 

19  iy>  shrink  or  draw  back  for  fear, 

be  afraid  of. 

20  HvD  separate.    bVo  to  judge,  in- 

tercede, &c. 

21  r\D  to  pound,  beat,  wear  to  pieces. 

^niD  comminute,  reduce  to  powder. 

DID''  good,   well.     TTD'n  and  stQ^rr 
adv.  well,  rightly,  thoroughly. 

pT  to  beat,  or  be  beaten  small. 

Chapter  X.     1 

1    /DD  hew,  chip. 

7  m^nri  a  name  of  a  place  in  the 
Arabian  desert,  found  only  here. 

15  pWn  have  a   delight.     To  cleave 

to    or  be  attached   to  any  one, 
connect. 

IH  QD^  in  Arab,  single,  solitary.  Din' 
solitary,  bereaved.     Fatherless. 

21    7n    to   move   quickly,     irradiate, 
shine.     n'?nn  praise,  glory. 


Chapter  XI.     «•• 

1  HD^   to  restrain.    -idio   restraint, 
discipline. 

4  nSS  to  overspread,  overflow. 


6  n!^D  to  let  loose,  open. 

Dp  rise,  stand,  be  established,  ^^p* 
that  which  subsisteth.  Substance. 
10  p^T'    throw   out   something   liquid 
or  moist.     N.  a  green  shoot  or 
twig.     Herbs  (Bate). 
12  Wll    inquire,    require.      Regard, 
inquire  after,  watch  over.      Care 
for  (Bate). 
tt^ST   priority.     n*®"ra    from    the 
beginning. 

14  m''  direct,  put  straight  or  even. 

mv  spiring  or  spearing  rain. 

B!?p7  to  crop,  gather,     w^pb'0  the 
harvest-rain. 

15  nWS  herb,  herbage.  Grass  (Bate). 
18  nWp  bind,  bind  about. 

f]lDtD  fix,  fasten.     nDt:in  frontlets. 
riD^  to  entice,  persuade. 

30  72M  place  near  oneself,  set  apart, 
keep,  reserve.    bSN  near. 

Chapter  XII.    n 

2  )Vn  thrive,  flourish,     py-i  flourish- 

ing.    Green  (Bate). 

3  \^n3    break    to    pieces,    destroy, 

break  down. 
^*T3   break,  cut  or  cast  down,  de- 
molish. 

15  r722  to  swell,  ^n!?  the  gazelle  or 
antelope.  In  our  trans,  roebuck. 
A  deer  (Bate). 

vS   to   interpose.      b'N   a   horned 
animal,  a  stag,  hart,  or  deer. 
23  ptn  constringe.     Resolve. 


Chapter  XIII.    :i'« 
6  Uni  to  drive,  impel. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


n'^-im 


107 


Ci  IVH  clear  off,  take  clean  away.       I 

7  no  ill  Hiph.  to  siir.     n^D'  stir  up 
mentally,  incite,  excite. 

"inD  to  hide,  conceal.  TDl  in 
secret. 

9  Dn  to  spare,  pity. 

vDH  soft,  tender.  Compassionate, 
pity. 

10  3~in  to  kill 

14  br"^b!3    unprofitableness,    worth- 

lessness.    b2  not,  and  ^^''  wicked- 
ness. 

15  "^pri  search  minutely  and  exactly, 

or  to  the  bottom,  to  explore. 

17  V^p  collect,  gather  together. 

nm  to  be  dilated.  Broad,  wide. 
Great  street  or  square,  a  broad 
place. 

18  bn  elevation.     A  ruinous  heap. 

cm  embrace,  enclose,  surround 
closely.  D'om  the  bowels  or 
intestines.     Mercies. 


Chapter  XIV.     T 

1  1^  assault,      ma  in  Hith.  to  assault 

or  to  cut  oneself,  attack  one- 1 
self,  but  more  general,  cut  your-  j 
selves.  ! 

2  n"^p  smoothness,   without  rough- 

ness.    Baldness. 

IHID.  look  at  or  behold  with  ad- 
miration or  approbation.  To 
choose. 

4  r\W  a  lamb  or  kid.     One  of  the 
smaller  cattle   of  whatever   age. 


flock. 

IJ?!2D  a  sheep. 


5  nan  disturb,  trouble.     mnrP   the 

butfalo.     The  wild  goat  (Bate). 

rivM  to  interpose.  Vn  a  horned 
animal,  a  hart. 

*)pM  in  Arab,  loathing.  ipM  a  kind 
of  wild  goat.  (Bate)  the  goat- 
deer.     Wild  goat. 

]117"T  fill  or  plump  up.  The  wild 
ox  (Bate).  The  antelope  or  the 
lidmee.  (See  Parkhurst's  Lexi- 
con on  the  goat-deer.) 

nWn  to  limit,  bound.  1«n  a  clean 
animal  of  the  deer  or  goat  kind. 
(See  Parkhurst's  Lexicon).  The 
oryx  (Pliny).     Wild  ox  (Bate). 

I^t  to  cut  off.  yat  the  chamois- 
goat  (Bochart),  or  rupicapra. 
Probably  something  of  the  goat 
kind. 

6  DID  to  part,  cleave.      HD^D    the 

hoof. 

VDW  split,  cleave,  rend.  nJ?D© 
yoiu  divideth  it  altogether. 

rrnS  excite,  ruminate,  chew  the 
cud,  or  strictly,  to  stir  or  raise 
it  up  from  the  rumen,  or  first 
stomach,  ma  the  cud.  For  un- 
clean beasts,  &c.,  see  Lev.  xi. 

7  n^niM  the  hare.      rn«  to  crop, 

and  S'2  the  produce  of  the  ground. 

nSl  to  see,  look.  n«n  a  hawk  or 
vulture. 

rr^l  blackness  or  darkness  of 
colour.  The  black  vulture.  A 
gregarious  bird.  (See  Park- 
hurst's Lexicon). 

8  723  to  fall  or  flow  down,     n'ina  a 

carcass,  caro  casa,  i.  e.,  a 
dead  animal  body  now  falling  to 
decay,  and  loathsome. 


108 


DEUTERONOMY. 


Dnm 


21  133  to  estrange,  alienate,  make 
strange.  nD:  a  stranger,  a 
foreigner. 

25  "1!^  bind  close,  enclose,  bind  up. 

26  ^^W      satisfy,     satiate.       Strong 

drink. 


Chapter  XV.    IID 

1  \^T2W   to  let  go,  remit.     niDOO  a 

remission,  a  release. 

2  7572  to  have  or  take  possession. 

0  txuv.     A  creditor. 

tt733  being  close  to,  confining, 
pressing.     Distress. 

4  n^N  acquiescence.    p'^N  acquiesc- 
ing from  poverty,  poor. 

6  IOD37  turn  aside,  divert.     In  Hiph. 

to  lend  on  pledge.  A  pawn,  a 
pledge.     In  Kal  to  borrow. 

7  ^X2S   strong,   vigorous.     Harden. 

Joined  with  ai"?,  denotes  vigorous 
resolution,  obstinacy. 

^Dp  contract,  shut  up,  restrain. 

'8  ion   to   abate.     Be   wanting,  be 
destitute.     Want. 

37")  break,  rend,  nn  afflict, 
grievous. 

10  ^  v2  the  doubling  or  repetition  of 

the  action,  ba  circularity,  motion. 
bbyi  because  of,  by  means  of  one, 
i.  e.,  by  his  bringing  it  about. 

n72?  to  send  forth,  or  to  send  in 
any  way.  "p^  n^tJO  employment 
of  thy  hand. 

1 1  7in  non  agere,  non  loqui,  npn  esse. 

It  denotes  a  negation  of  an  act 
whether  begun  or  not;  it  also 
denies  existence  (Cocceius). 


11  T\y^  to  affect;  to  produce  suf- 
ferings. 1*3S>  thy  poor.  ■>»  afflic- 
tion. 

n^N  acquiescence,  opposed  to  ^NQ 
refusing.     p«  needy. 

14  pyS  encompass,  surround,  i.  e., 
furnish  liberally  (Bate).  In 
Hiph.  as  with  gifts. 

n"l3  excite,  move,  stir.  ya  a 
threshing-floor. 

ip3  make  hollow,  ip'  a  wine-fat 
or  vat,  distinct  from  n2  wine- 
press. 

17  272")    pierce    through,    perforate, 

bore.  'S'Sya  a  piercing  instru- 
ment, an  awl,  a  piercer. 

18  nDtZ7    to    iterate,    repeat.     rr:u:D 

double,  second,  next. 

"IDtt?  satisfy,  satiate.  Give  a  satis- 
faction for  services  done.  IDiD 
wages,  satisfaction.     TD©. 

19  I'yS   to  serve,  labour,  work,  &c. 

Serve,  be  obedient  as  a  servant. 
"With  1  following,  to  serve  oneself 
of  another. 

W  take  off  or  away. 

21  JIDD  laxare,  to  loose  (Taylor). 
Laxare,  to  beout  ofjoint(Schul- 
tens).  ncD  lame.  nOD  passover, 
halt-sacrifice. 

1137  deprive  of  sight,     "ny  blind. 


Chapter  XVI.     riO 

1  ;2N  to  swell.     r2«n  ttJin  the  monili 
of  green  corn. 

3  TDn    haste,    hurry,      pen    haste, 
hurry. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


n>nni 


109 


3  "inn  look  at  or  behold  with  admi-  I 
ration  or  approbation.  i 

"T^nn  a  person  chosen  or  elected, 
and,  in  consequence  of  such  elec- 
•     tion,  appointed  to  an  office.     An 
elect  one.     Therefore  this  verb 
transitively,  and  with  n  following 
is,  to  choose. 
yi^n  to  ferment,  leaven. 
9  tt?D"in  a  sickle.     Din  to  separate, 
and  mun  to  remove, 
bn  to  make  a  hole  or  beginning. 
Dp  to  rise,  arise.     HDp  corn  which 
rises  up. 
10  HD^D  disunion  or  dissolution  of  the 
texture,  &c.     HDQ   a   tribute,  a 
tax. 
13  *7^  overspread,  cover.     niDD  a  ta- 
bernacle, a  booth. 
!3pD  make  hollow.     Ip'Q  a  wine-fat 
or  vat. 

18  1]^W   an    inferior   magistrate    or 

officer. 

19  "iDn  to  know  again,  call  to  mind, 

recollect. 
DDn  wise,  skilful,  prudent. 
FjbD  pervert,  turn  aside. 
21  37t:^3  plant. 

1W^  proceed,  go  forward.    mtt3« 
a  grove. 

Chapter  XVII.    r 

3  Wl^W  to  serve,  minister  unto.  The 
sun,  the  solar  light. 

7  l^n  clear  off,  take  clean  away. 

8  SbO  to  be  extraordinary,  wonder- 

ful, exceeding  or  beyond  one's 
experience,  capacity,  power,  or 
expectation. 


8  1*T  to  direct,  rule,  judge.  pT 
plea,  a  judicial  cause  or  conten- 
tion. 

HI  or  !l'^*n  to  strive,  contend, 
usually  in  words,  but  something 
more  than  a  contest  of  words. 

12  ^t  to  swell,  be  tumid,     pit  pride, 
presumption. 

ID  make  ready,  confirm,  establish. 
]1!3:  prepared,  fixed,  certain. 

Tl^W  to  iterate,  repeat.  nWQ  a 
duplicate  or  copy  of  a  writing. 

19  Snp  nearly  as  mp  to  meet.      In 
Kal  to  read.    ^npQ  a  reading. 


Chapter    XVIII.     n** 

1  pvPI  smooth,  even,  equable.  A 
portion. 

3  nnt  to  slay  in  general. 

37*^t  to  spread  abroad.  3?'^T 
shoulder  or  foreleg. 

;3p3  to  make  hollow,  form  cavities. 
T}yp  the  paunch  or  maw  of  a 
beast.  Perforare  fceminse.  Ma- 
ledicere.  The  paunch,  contain- 
ing the  vessels,  heart,  and  liver. 
The  breast,  (see  Bate),  i.  e.,  the 
seat  of  the  will  and  affections, 

4  W  take  off  or  away.     M  and  ma 

wool  shorn  off,  a  fleece. 

8  "13X3  deliver  or  give  up  to  another, 
Deut.  xxii.  30.  To  sell,  td?dq 
a  selling,  sale,  or  thing  sold. 

10  1DV  to  pass  in  any  way.  TSyo 
in  Hiph.  that  maketh  over. 

DDp  to  divine,  presage,  prognos- 
ticate.    A  divinei. 

f]WD  to  discover,  to  disclose,  reveal. 

L 


110         DEUTERONOMY. 

In  Heb.  applied  to  conjuring. 
inWDD  an  enchanter,  a  sorcerer. 

10  C7n3  to  view,  eye,  observe  atten- 

tively. To  use  attentive  or 
subtile  observation.  To  augur. 
M3n:D  an  augur. 

11  l^n   to   conjoin,  join   or   lit   to- 

gether. To  join  words  together 
for  incantation.  nin  an  incan- 
tation. 

3?*T''  to  perceive  or  feel  by  ihe  body 
or  outward  senses,  to  know 
carnally,  and  to  know  with  the 
understanding.  •'3yT  a  wizard,  a 
cunning  man. 

12  bn  reciprocation  or  circularity  of 

motion.  Any  rotundity  of 
motion  or  form,  bba  the  doubling 
or  repetition  of  the  action.  bVai 
because,  i.  e.,  by  his  bringing  it 
about  by  means  of  one. 

IZTT*  to  succeed  another  in  posses- 
sion, or  to  possess  something  in 
succession.     tD^iQ 


15  MD3    to    prophesy.     Not  only   to 

foretel  future  events,  but  also  to 
speak  or  utter  something  in  an 
eminent  and  extraordinary  man- 
ner; a  higher  meaning  than 
*^e(pnTzvs,     «n2  a  prophet. 

16  f]DS   to  gather,  gather  in,   with- 

draw.  Congregare,  colligere, 
retrahere. 

17  DD'^  to  be  good,  well,  right,  agree- 

able. In  Hiph.  to  do  or  make 
good,  &c. 

19  IDm  inquire  or  require. 

20  IT  to  swell,  be  tumid.     In  Hiph. 

proud,  presumptuous. 


Chapter  XIX.     IS'' 

1  "in*^  be  afraid  of. 

2  C?btt7  three.     To  divide  into  three 

parts,  q.  d.,  to  third. 

3  n^n    manslaughter    or    murder. 

n:?"!  a  manslayer  or  murderer. 

4  nvD   wear   or   waste  away.     *^a3      J 

without,  before  a  noun.  ^ 

37"T*  to  perceive.  T!$~\  knowledge, 
design. 

Dtt?btt7  b^na  a  third  time  past. 
See  "jon  yesterday  and  before,  for 
lately,  some  time  before. 

5  m37    to  bare,   make  bare.     "©'  a 

wood. 
Dt^n  to  hew,  as  wood.     To  carve. 

ni3  to  impel,  force,  thrust.  To 
make  an  impulse  or  stroke. 

tnn  to  cut  off.  ]n3  an  axe  or 
hatchet,  an  instrument  to  cut 
with. 

bt2?3  to  cast  or  drive  out.  Intrans. 
fly  oflf  with  violence. 

fi  IDDtt?  all  regulation  and  disposal. 
nccn  judgment,  including  all 
distinction,  regulation,  ordering, 
right,  custom. 

13  on  to  spare,  pity,  or  the  like.  Have 

pity. 

"1^22  to  clear  ofT  or  away,  take 
clean  away. 

14  303  recede,  retire,  go  back,     jd  to 

recede,  go,  or  turn  back.  In 
Hiph.  cause  to  recede,  remove, 
withdraw. 

b33  set  Tip  a  boundary,  bound, 
terminate,  "jm  the  mark  of  a 
boundary,  a  land-mark. 

16  D^n  to  cast,  pluck,  force  off  or 


DEUTERONOMY. 


D'^nm 


111 


away.     Don  violent  rapine,  out- 
rage, violence. 

16  "ID  to  decline,  turn  aside,  depart, 
mo  revolt,  apostasy. 

19  QT  to  devise.  Ul2t  devise  or  con- 
sider thoroughly,  purpose  stead- 
fastly. 


Chapter    XX.     D 

3  *7*^   be  or  become  soft  or  tender. 
Faint.  Fearful,  timid  (Gesenius). 

ton  haste,  hurry,  as  through  fear. 
Nor  be  in  a  hurry. 

V"^3?  agitate,  shake  violently.     In 
a  trans,  sense,  be  terrified. 

5  *J2n  to   initiate,  handsel.     Begin 

to  use.  To  enter  upon  (Bate). 
Dedicate  it. 

6  bn  to  make  a  hole  or  opening,  to  be 

in  labour.  Vth  to  open  eminently, 
pierce  much,  handsel  (Bate). 

7  Wl^  betroth,  espouse. 

8  HDtt  the  disunion  or  dissolution 

of  the  texture  or  consistence 
of  any  thing.  Tribute  (Bate). 
To  melt,  and  noun  DD  a  draught 
or  levy  of  men. 

9  IpS  to  take  notice  of,  examine. 
16  D1273  to  breathe.     HQW  breath.    A 

soul  (Bate). 
19  "11$  bind  close,  enclose.     Followed  ' 

with  "JM  to  besiege. 
C7t)n  lay  hold  on,  catch,  take  in 

war. 
nnW  corrupt,  spoil,  destroy. 
m3  impel,  force,  thrust. 
tnn  to  cut  off.    ^na  an  instrument 

to.  cut  with,  an  axe  or  hatchet. 


20  "n!^   to   enclose,  besiege.     mjJG   a 
siege,  blockade. 

n*T"l  descend.    In  Kal,  to  subdue. 


Chapter   XXI.     SD 

I  vH    to    make    an    opening.     bbTi 

wounded  very  much  or  stabbed 
very  much, 

3  ^y^    round,    orbicular.       r\bx^    a 

calf,  fem.  a  young  heifer. 

4  ]nM  strength.  ^rfW  strong,  forcible, 

violent  (Parkhurst's  Lexicon)  as 
a  river.  ]n'«  bn:  bn  a  rough 
valley  (Bate). 

^D37  serve,  labour,  work.  A 
general  work.  In  Kal  trans, 
to  till  or  cultivate. 

P]1'^  to  distil.  In  Kal,  to  break 
the  neck,  cut  off  the  neck,  to 
neck. 

8  "1D3  cover,  overspread.  Be  re- 
conciled (Bate).  Atone,  expiate. 
Atonement.  Be  appeased.  1033 
forgiven  (Bate). 

mp  approach,  come  near.  The 
charge  (Bate). 

10  n!lll27  lead  or  carry  away  captive, 
»3M?  ni'O  carry  away  captive. 

II  ISn  to  delineate.     Form,  shape, 

appearance. 
pWn  in  Kal,  to  be  connected  or 
attached  to,  in  heart  and  affec- 
tion.    With  2  prefixed,  to  object. 

IQS  move  quickly.  pD!J  the  sharp 
point  of  a  hard  substance,  re- 
sembling a  nail.     A  nail. 

13  hl^W  to  surround  on  all  sides. 
Clothes. 

l2 


112 


DEUTERONOMY. 


13  vV^  («  'xeat)  to  have,  take  posses- 
sion, &c.  To  marry,  take  pos- 
session of  a  wife,  &c. 

H  ^Sn  with  a  following,  to  be  in- 
clined to,  to  delight  in. 

t!?DD  to  breathe,  respire.  n^Di"? 
for  her  person. 

12X3  deliver  or  give  up  to  another, 
to  deliver  up  a  thing  for  a  price, 
to  sell,  &c. 

^'DV  to  press,  squeeze.  With  1, 
to  use  one's  power,  to  oppress  by 
power.  See  Deut.  xxiv.  7,  xecrci^v- 
vartvo-ai  tyrannize  over.  Vulgate, 
opprimere  per  potentiam. 

15  *lDi  to  be  forward,  to  precede, 
&c.  To  make  the  first-born, 
invest  with  the  rights  of  primo- 
geniture.    The  first-born. 

17  *l2n  to  know  again,  acknowledge, 

&c.  n  radical,  but  omissive,  as 
appears  in  Gen.  xxxvii.  32,  33; 
xxxviii.  25,  26;  xlii.  7,  8. 
Gesenius  admits  the  only  mean- 
ing of  13:  in  Arab,  to  be  estrange. 

HD  to  obvert,  turn  towards.  In 
reg.  *Q  an  opening.  D^ilU  'D  the 
measure  or  portion  of  two. 

]M  denotes  labour  of  body  and 
mind.  It  refers  particularly  to 
procreation. 

18  ID   decline,  turn  aside.     "iiiD  re- 

belling, refractory. 

ID''  restrain,  check,  discipline. 

19  K?Qn  lay  hold  on. 

20  v»   loose,  lax.     bb^^  profuse,   pro- 

digal (Schultens). 

S2D  drink  hard,  guzzle,  swill. 
Ingurgitare.  D2D  a  drinker  or 
drunkard. 


21  QUI  whelm,  heap   together,  accu- 
mulate. Overwhelm  with  stones. 


Chapter  XXII.     33 

1  Tini  to  drive,  impel,  thrust  down. 

Compare  m3  the  same,  the  root 
here.     (Bate)  going  astray. 
Cbs?    in   Kal  and   Hiph.  to  hide, 
conceal.     (Bate)   withdraw  thy- 
self. 

2  ?)DS  gather,  gather  in,  withdraw. 

Congregare,  colligere,  retrahere. 
In  Kal,  to  gather,  take  in. 

3  TUM  to  be   lost,  perish.     miN   a 

thing  lost. 

5  n3!l  to  be  strong,  powerful,  to  pre- 

vail. ^23  a  man  as  distinguished 
from  woman  or  child. 

n^D  totality.  >^3  an  utensil,  &c., 
dress. 

6  riDp  to  hold,  contain  as  somewhat 

hollow  doth.  N.  ]p  a  hollow,  re- 
ceptacle, a  nest. 

n"lD  to  break  forth  as  a  tree  or 
plant  in  buds,  &c.  mc«  pi.  D» 
the  young  of  birds,  where 
feathers,  &c. 

^3  softness,  smoothness.  Q'S'l  the 
eggs  of  birds,  &c. 

\^m  lie,  lie  down,  couch.  To  sit 
as  a  bird. 


DS  to  support,  sustain,  &c.     DN  a 
mother,  a  dam,  &c. 


7 

8  pV   to  confine,   straiten,  contract, 


a  battlement. 

M  yD  separation,  restriction,  &c. 
Separare,  dirimere.  D'«V3  sepa- 
rate species  of  animals,  seeds, 
materials,  &c.     Distinct. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


D^nm 


113 


9  ti?lp  separate  or  set  apart. 
N7!Q  to  be  full  or  filled  in  almost 
any  manner.    n«^n  fulness,  crop. 
10  tt?in  silent  thought  or  attention. 
Plow. 

1  ]   tI7!2b  put  on,  clothe. 

T3I^!!?Ul7  cloth  mixed  of  linen  and 
woollen.  Linseywoolsey.  From 
V  which,  ^tJJ?  to  involve,  and  nw 
to  sprinkle. 

'ni!21J  soft,  tender.     Wool. 

nW^  related  to  "CtJD  to  strip, 
D\i^D  flax,  linen. 

12  v12  any  kind  of  greatness  or  aug- 
mentation. D'^iJ  cones  or  conical 
clusters  which  the  Jews  wore  on 
four  quarters  of  their  garments. 
Twists  (Bate). 

f]^'D  extremity.  mc:3  the  border 
or  skirt. 

nDD  to  cover. 

14  /^y  to  ascend  repeatedly,  to  do, 
perform.     nY"}^    actions,    deeds. 

VHS  to  separate.  U^bMni  signs  or 
marks  of  virginity,  or  virgin 
proofs. 

17  DW   to  place,  put,  (to  lay  upon), 

lay  to.      With  3  following,   the 
charge  of,  impute  to. 

18  ^"D^  restrain,  chastise. 

W^V  mulct,  amerce,  punish  by  fine 
or  forfeiture. 

21  nJT    to  encompass,   &c.     niDib  to 

commit  whoredom. 

22  hyD,  (o  ixuv).     A  husband. 

25  ID.  separate,  lib  alone.  Mlb  he 
alone,  by  himself  alone. 

28  W^n  lay  hold  on,  catch,  appre- 
hend. 


Chapter  XXIII.    33 

2  r^2  wounded  or  hurt. 

I        TIDI  to  beat  or  bray.     TOT  broken. 

I  yiSD  wounded  or  hurt  by  bruising. 

"^-ti?   to  pour  out.     HDD©  a  man's 

privy  member,  urinam  et  semen 

efFundans. 

3  HIT    cast   away.    itiD  estranged. 

A  bastard,  a  stranger. 

5  D*Tp   priority,  precedency,  or  an- 
tiquity.     To  anticipate,  to  come 
before,  to  meet. 
nriS   expound,   interpret.      liriDD 
from  Pethur  (of  Mesopotamia). 

11  H^p  to  meet,  coalesce.     mpD  an 

occurrence,  an  event. 

12  rT3D  to  turn,     mr  moD^  at  the  turn 

or  return  of  the  evening,  or 
rather  when  the  place  turned, 

13  m"^  to  put  forward,  hold,  or  thrust 

forth.  T  signifies  a  side,  border^ 
extremity,  as  hand  sometimes 
does  in  English,  Exod.  ii.  5,  &c. 
A  place. 

14  irV^   Arab,  to  thrust  or  drive  in  ; 

so  to  fix  firmly.  nn»  a  pin  or 
stake,  a  pointed  stake  or  paddle. 
A  spade. 

N2^   to  come  or  go  forth,     rwi?  in 
reg.  riNi?  excrement. 

HDT  to  encompass.  p«,  ?<wv»,  a  zone, 
a  girdle.     n2"iT  a  whore,  a  harlot. 
"iSn  to  sink,  penetrate,  dig. 

15  rrniS?  to  bare,  uncover.      "I2l  miy 

any  thing  unseemly  or  indecent. 
Any  filthy  thing,  or  some  shame- 
ful thing  (Bate). 

16  lyO  shut,    shut    up.     In    Hiph. 

cause  to  be  shut  up,  give  up  or 
over. 

L  3 


114         DEUTERONOMY. 

16  b23  take  away.    In  Niph.  intrans. 
take  oneself  away,  escape, 

18  Wlp   to  separate.      «np  a  male 

prostitute.  Bate  calls  this  a 
catamite,  a  whore.  rw\p  a 
female  prostitute. 

19  ]n2  to  make  a  thing  be  anywhere, 

&c.  ]]n«  a  gift,  reward,  a  present. 

in?2  to  commute,  exchange.  Tnn 
the  price  or  value  of  a  thing. 

nbD  to  clap,  close  together.  A  dog. 

f\W^  bite,  cut,  or  pierce  with  the 
teeth.  In  Hiph.  cause  to  bite, 
i.  e.,  lend  upon  usury.  "J^Z  bit- 
ing, usury.  This  is  distinguished 
from  n^ain  increase,  or  simple 
interest.  Lev.  xxv.  36,  37.  See 
verse  20. 

23  vin  to  cease,  forbear,  &c. 

24  m3  free,  liberal,     nni  a  free-will 

offering,  also  freely,  readily. 
?]3  reach  out,  stretch  forth. 

26  Dp  to  rise,  stand.     Rise,  grow  up 

as  corn,    nop  grown  or  standing 

corn. 
?]lOp  crop,  pluck  off. 
■pbD  cut  off  entirely.     n^^'jD  ripe 

ears.of  corn. 
ITj^in  a  sickle.     Dnn  to  separate, 

and  nu?Q  to  remove. 

Chapter   XXIV.     ID 

I  DHD  to  mark,  engrave,  write. 
"IDD  to  count,  number.     A  bill  or 

note. 
PTiD  to  cut   up   or  off.    nnnD  a 
divorce. 
4  WDID  to  pollute,  defile.     In  Hiph. 
n«QiQn  he  hatb  caused  her  to  be 
defiled. 


Dn2"T 

5  Hjp2  clear.     'p2  clear,  free, 
riDtt?  to  move  briskly  and  alter- 
nately;   and    rejoice    with    his 
wife,  whom  he  hath  taken. 

6  bmn   to  bind,  tie,  &c.     blW  take 

for  a  pledge.  To  bind  or  oblige 
another  to  oneself  by  a  pledge. 

□m  embrace,  enclose,  cm  the 
lower  mill-stone. 

"PDI  to  ride.  The  upper  mill- 
stone, which  rides  upon  the 
lower. 

7  ^T2V    to    press,    squeeze   into    a 

narrow  compass.  With  2  foUov/- 
ing,  to  oppress,  as  Deut.  xxl.  14. 
(See  Parkhurst's Lexicon.)  ( Bate) 
that  he  may  take  advantage  of 
him.  Lxx.  tyrannizing  over  him. 

8  3?^3  to  touch,  to  smite,  &c.     3?a3 

a  stroke,  a  plague. 
^"niJ  smite,  strike  as  with  venom- 
ous or  infectious  matter.  2?1"i2  a 
person  smitten  with  leprosy. 
rS'y^  the  stroke  or  plague  itself, 
the  leprosy. 

10  n£!;?3  loosing,  laxity,  relaxation 
(Schultens).  Part  with  money 
or  goods,  i.  e.,  to  lend,  and  that 
simply.      (See  Parkhurst's  Lex.) 

n^n  to  feed,  like  pasco.  TOT  a 
shepherd,  &c.  T\  and  n»1  a 
messmate,  convicter,  a  com- 
panion, friend,  neighbour. 

ME£73  to  bear,  take,  lift  up.  nxtJQ 
a  debt,  obligation,  debitum. 

lOn^  to  turn  aside.  "CIIJ^  and  tony 
a  pledge  or  pawn.  To  turn  aside 
bis  pledge  (i.  e.,  from  him  to 
thyself).  To  take  his  pledge 
(Bate). 
14  pWV  oppress,  press. 


DEUTERONOMY. 

14  n^W  satisfy,  satiate.    n^DW  a  hired 

servant. 

15  li?D3  to  breathe,  respire.     Soul  or 

affection.     Heart  (Bate). 

19  n!^p  cut  short,  reap.    T:sp  fruits 

so  cut  down.  Harvest. 
n'^W  to  fail,  relax,  let  go.     Often 

to  forget,  opposed  to  nst. 
I'OV  to  press,  &c.     (A  sheaf.) 

20  lli^n  thrash  or  beat  with  a  stick 

or  staff. 

''T  to  be  bright,  splendid,  and  hence, 
?5«  to  be  fervid,  hot,  &c.  m  pi. 
DWJ  the  olive-tree  and  fruit. 

1MD  to  adorn,  decorate,  beautify. 
"MiSi  to  go  over,  and  beat  the 
boughs  that  bore  the  fruit,  q.  d., 
to  bough.  rr^XQ  a  bough  or 
branch  which  constitutes  its  or- 
nament and  beauty. 
21  11^^  restrain,  shut  up.  To  house 
or  gather  in. 

bb3?  ascend  repeatedly.  To  glean. 


Chapter   XXV.     HD 

1  pl!2just.    In  Hiph.pl!Jn  to  justify, 
acquit,  pronounce  just,     p'^lli  a 
justified  person,  the  just. 
'^Wl    opposed  to  p-T2  just,  which 
is   the  equal  poise  of  a  pair  of 
scales;    so,   V\D^    unfairness,   as 
yir-i   ^2W3   scales   of  unfairness. 
In  Hiph.   to  pronounce  unjust, 
condemn.     »t2J-|   the    unjust,  the 
unrighteous. 
"jn  to  divide,  separate,   p  between, 
within,  (repeated)  whether  or. 
2  ^1     denotes    enough,    sufficiency, 
plenty  of  quantity,  number,    or 


D'^-im 


115 


11 


degree.     HD  according  to,   after 
the. 
r]bp  levity,  lightness.     In  Niph. 

light,  contemptible,  vile. 
DDn  shut,  shut  up,  obstruct.     Oc- 

cludere,  to  muzzle. 
Wl   thrash,   beat,    or    shatter   to 
pieces,     tjn  a  thrashing,  tread- 
ing out  the  grain. 
D^"^  to  marry  or  take  to  wife  by 
right  of  affinity.     MOT  her  hus- 
band's    brother.  nnor    his 
brother's  wife. 
nHS  acquiescence,  opposed  to  ^NO 
refusing.     Cocceius  says  nn«   to 
acquiesce,  is  one  thing;   m«  de- 
sire, another. 
ySn  to  bend,  incline.    Be  incluied, 
in  a  mental  sense  with  b  (Schul- 
tens). 
rbn  loose,  loosen,  draw  off. 
b^D  fasten,  make  fast.     A  sandal, 
p"!*^  to  spit. 

n!$D  shoot,  break  or  burst  forth,  or 
out.   Emicare,  erumpere.  Strive, 
contend. 
p'ir\  bind  hard  upon.     In  Hiph. 

take  fast  hold  on. 
C?2   to  flag,   fail.     XDT    to   abash, 
make  ashamed,     '^'in  the  privy 
parts. 
nD3  to  cover,  overspread.    D^3  a 
purse  or  bag  for  covering  or  in- 
closing money. 
ribV   to  ascend,  to  go  up  in  any 
manner.     b^■S  fem.  nbl5^  oppres- 
sion, injustice,  iniquity. 
n3T    the    extremity   or   hindmost 
part  of  any  thing,  as  the  tail  of  a 
serpent.    In  a  privative  sense,  to 
cut  off  the  hindmost  parts. 


13 


16 


18 


116 


DEUTERONOMY. 


18  7tt?n  wear  ouf,  spend,  weaken 
with  fatigue.  D'''?\rn3n  part,  in 
Niph.  fatigued,  tired. 

?)V  to  vibrate,  flutter.  See  ?]y^ 
n^y  lalpitating  or  panting  from 
fatigue.     Faint  (Bate). 

3?2^  labour,  weary,  &c. 


Chapter  XXVI.    ID 
2  S3I^    a   wicker    or    twig    basket. 

1^2     eminere,    praerainere.        In 
Hiph.  to  make  manifest,  declare. 

5  niQ  to  die  naturally  or  spiritually. 

cno  mortals,  men,  pi.  'na  and 

1037D   diminished,  lessened,  made 
few.     A  little,  a  few. 

6  3?n^  of  the  same  import  as  yi  to 

break.     In  Kal,   to  be    broken, 
afflicted. 
n3V  to  affect,  produce  effects  upon. 
Oppressed. 

7  V?237  toil,  labour,  travail. 

YHv  press,  squeeze,  crush.     iDSni 
our  oppression. 

8  niS"!   to  see,  look.     «10    appear- 

ance, sight,  perhaps.     NT  to  be 
afraid.     (Bate)  terrors. 

15  ^pti?  to  look,  turn  towards.  It 
sometimes  implies  seeing,  but 
does  not  strictly  express  it,  some- 
times joined  with  rr«"»  he  saw. 
Hiph.  Imper.  nDV^!^- 

^3?D  remain,  dwell.    p5^0  a  man- 
sion, a  rest,  a  dwelling. 

18  "naW  to  branch  out.  In  Hiph.  to 
cause  to  speak  or  stipulate. 


19  7n  move  quickly,  violently,  or 
irregularly.  In  Hiph.  to  cause 
to  shine.  nbnn  irradiations, 
shiniags  forth,  glory. 
*)SD  to  adorn.  mxDn  ornament, 
decoration,  beauty. 

Chapter  XXVII.     TD 

2  IW    to    shatter,    demolish.       To 
smear  over  or  plaster.     T©  lime. 

5  r|3  to  reach  out,  stretch  forth.     In 

Hiph.  to  reach  or  stretch  out, 

6  D  /W  make  whole,  entire,  complete. 

8  "1SD  to  open.     To  engrave  deeply 

in,  make  an  inscription  on  stone. 
Comp.  Hab.  ii.  2. 
niO^  good,  well.     rJD^n  well,  rightly 
thoroughly. 

9  rOD   in    Hiph.^  be  silent,  (once) 

ffiw^a..     In  Arab,  to  be  silent. 
10  pn  describe,  mark  or  trace  out.  A 
definite  statute,  or  appointment, 
an  ordinance. 

13  Tv7>\)  levity.  '7'jp  to  be  exceedingly 
vile ;  and  to  curse.     Tbb'\!  a  curse. 

16  rhXX^  despiseth. 

17  ^D  recede,  go,  or  turn  back.     TVO 

in  Hiph.  remove,  withdraw. 

23  ^nn  to  contract  affinity  by  mar- 
riage. F.  in  reg.  n:nn  a  mother- 
in-law. 

26  Cp  to  arise.  In  Hiph.  to  confirm, 
establish,  set. 


Chapter  XXVIII.     n3 

1  Iltt?2  to  overtake^  reach,  attain  to. 

4  n^U?   to  emit,  send  forth.     Issue, 

offspring.     (Bate)  increase. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


nn^-r 


117 


4  r|bM  being  chief,  principal  leader. 
D'D^M  beeves,  the  chief  of  all  clean 
cattle.  Whence  the  Greeks 
derive  "ExKpxs  (Pliny,  Varro.) 
Lucanian  oxen. 
mnt2?3? .  rroy  to  make,  and  nn 
a  compass,  a  tour.  Always 
joined  with  ^N2  flocks  of  sheep  or 
goats,  from  their  taking  a  round 
in  feeding.  The  young  of  thy 
flock  (Bate).  The  increase  of 
thy  flock  (Gesenius'  Lexicon). 

7  ^213  to  hit,  strike. 

8  DD  in  Arab,  to  smell.     DD«  a  barn, 

magazine,  a  storehouse. 

11  irr^  to  exceed,  be  redundant.     In 

Hiph.  to  abound. 

12  "1!^M  to  lay  up  store   or  treasure 

up.  121«  a  treasury,  store- 
house, 
mb  to  join,  add.  In  Kal,  to 
borrow.  In  Hiph.  to  let  another 
borrow  of  oneself,  i.  e.,  to  lend. 
20  "IM  to  follow  ;  also,  flowing,  flux,  or 
fleeting.  .*.  1^<  and  IIN  to  curse, 
i.  e.,  to  pronounce,  flux  or  tran- 
sitory, and  "^^p  to  make  light  of. 
Hence  aga  a  curse,  and  a,^xo[/.a,i 
to  curse.  nnn><D  causing  or 
bringing  the  curse  or  destruc- 
tion.    m^DH  cursing  (Bate). 

TMin  multitude,  tumult,  turbu- 
lency.  rva\rvo  disturbance,  con- 
fusion. 

*n^2  with  n  following,  to  restrain, 
repress,  &c.  To  rebuke  by 
words,  nysyo  reproof,  rebuke. 

nbtt?  send,  employ.  n!?ttJn  em- 
ployment. 

n^r.  ^^3^  to  ascend  repeatedly, 
.♦.  to  do,  perform,  &c.  rfyb'S'O 
deeds,  performances,  doings. 


21  p^*!  to  adhere,  cleave  together, 
stick  close.  To  join,  overtake, 
to  stick  close  to. 

*)2*T  drive,  lead.  The  plague  or 
pestilence,  which  eminently 
carries  men  off. 

22  ?]nti?  waste,  consume  away.  (Ver. 
22.)  nDrr©  a  species  of  distemper, 
a  wasting.  Scurvy  (Bate). 
Consumption,  atrophy. 

rnp  to  kindle,  burn,  nmp  a 
burning  inflammatory  fever. 
Fevers  (Bate). 

p^T  the  action  of  fire  which  con- 
tinually presses  upon,  and,  as  it 
were,  pursues  the  fuel,  npbl  an 
inflammation, 

mn  to  heat,  burn,  or  be  burned, 
nmrr  an  extreme  burning. 

T\1'W  to  blast,  blight.  y\t>y<D  a 
blast,  blight. 

p*!**  to  throw  out  something  moist 
or  liquid.  '\'\'p'\<  a  disease  of  corn 
arising  from  moisture  or  mildew 
(Bate).  Applied  to  the  human 
form,  sallowness,  a  yellowish 
livid  paleness. 

23  I2?n3  to  view,  eye,  or  observe  at- 
tentively, rrCDTO  copper,  native 
brass.  Our  brass  is  composed 
of  copper  and  lapis  calaminaris. 

24  p^M  to  collide.  piM  small  dust, 
powder.     (Ver.  24.) 

25  3?T  to  move,  agitate.  VD'Sxb  for  an 
agitation. 

26  "Tin  to  move  with  quickness, 
Infin.  Tirra  to  cause  to  fiee  away, 
or  driving  away, 

27  yrW  warm,  hot.  l^nt?  an  inflam- 
matory swelling,  a  morbid  tumour 
with  heat. 


118 


DEUTERONOMY. 


D'^nm 


27  •D57    elevated,   raised    up.     D'bDr 

haemorrhoids,  emerods  or  piles. 

mH  in  Syr.  to  be  leprous.  In 
Arab,  scabby.  2"»3  a  scab,  scurf, 
scurvy, 

D"5n  a  burning  itch,  xvnp-n.  Pru- 
rigo, an  itch.  Also,  the  solar 
orb. 

NDT  to  restore  or  reduce  to  a 
former  state.  In  Niph.  to  be 
healed,  cured. 

28  Vy^  to  be  distracted,  mad.     Ver. 

29,  pw«  distraction,  mad- 
ness, fury.  Ver.  34,  VW12  dis- 
tracted, mad.  Hiph.  or  Huph. 
particle, 
n^n  to  wonder,  be  astonished. 
pnon  astonishment,  amazement. 

29  W!^  to  feel,     xffcm  to  feel  over  and 

over  again,  to  grope. 

vCS  to  hide,  conceal  by  interpos- 
ing some  opaque  matter.  And 
fern.  n'?DW  thick  darkness. 

n^l?  pass  on,  advance,  go  forwards, 
prosper.  In  Hiph.  to  cause  to 
prosper. 

/-tn  take  away  by  violence,  plunder, 
ravage. 

30  p2,W  to  lie  carnally  with  (a  woman)- 

vH  to  make  a  hole  or  opening,  bbn 
to  open  eminently.  Handsel 
(Bate). 

31  nils  butcher,  slay. 

32  Tv7D  totality,  completion.    In  Kal, 

to  finish,  consume,  bring  to 
nought.  Consumed,  brought  to 
nought. 

33  37n*>  to  labour. 

yi  to  run.  ym  to  run  here  and 
there,  or  with  swiftness  and  vio- 


lence. Wasted  (Bate).  Metaph. 
to  dash,  break,  oppress  by  col- 
lision. 

35  ptJ?  to  move,  run,  or  push  forwards. 
pViO  the  leg  of  a  man.     D^p^n. 

37  7tt7XD     to    rule,    have    authority, 

power.  b©D  an  authoritative 
weighty  speech  or  saying.  A 
parable,  a  proverb  of  comparison. 
r\2W  to  iterate.  ]':v  to  repeat 
over  and  over  again.  Tfyw  a 
by- word. 

38  vDH  to  consume,  eat  up. 

39  I'D.V   to  serve,  labour.     Dress  (a 

vineyard). 

"ins  to  gather,  collect  (the  grapes). 

40  *JD  to  overspread,  cover,  hide.  niD 

to  anoint,  overspread,  smear  over. 

vtt?3  cast  or  drive.     Cast  its  fruit. 

41  nntt?  to  lead  away  captive.     *3"C 

captivity. 

42  7!SJ   to  shade.      "ji^bs   overshadow 

exceedingly.     b:ib:S  the  locust. 

48  D-13;  naked. 

nOn  abate,  diminish,  want. 
T\7V  ascend.     W  and  ^"i3>  a  yoke. 

49  nST   to   fly.  -)a;73  the   eagle,  its 

rapidity,  and  its  full  expansion 
of  wings,  are  remarkable. 

TV  strength,  vigour.     Fierce. 

50  Stt73   take   up.    C'^D  lift   up  the 

face,  i.  e.,  to  accept  or  regard  a 
person  with  favour. 

52  "11^12   restrain,   shut  up.     Fortify, 

fence. 

53  p^   press,  press   down,  compress, 

straiten.     pISD  straightness. 

54  ^yS    delight,    pleasure,   joy.     323? 

luxurious,  delicate ;  and  ver.  56, 


DEUTERONOMY. 


Dnm 


119 


in  Hithp.  being  delicate,  behav- 
ing oneself  delicately. 

55  ]n3  to  give,    nnn  a  gift,  or  nno 

part.  Hiph. 
5(>  HO^  to  try,  attempt,  venture. 

32'^  Hiph.  to  place,  set  or  leave  in 
a  certain  situation  or  condition. 

68  "HDD  to  tell,  count,  number.     Ac- 
count. 

59  wbD   to    be    extraordinary.       In 

Hiph.  to  make  extraordinary  or 
wonderful. 
n33  to  smite,  strike.  niDDpl^strokes 
stripe-s,plagues. 

^XSM  steadiness,  stability,  constancy. 
m3nN:  and  W  long  continuance, 
lasting. 

bn  to  make  a  hole  or  opening. 
D'bn  grievances,  wounds. 

60  mi   languish,   faint.     miD   sick- 

ness, disease. 

^T'  to   shrink  or    draw  back  for 

fear.       Followed    by   n   or  ''IS'O 

shrink  from    the   face  of  or  be 

afraid  of. 
63  WW  to  be  brisk,  active,  sprightly, 

cheerful.     Rejoice. 
HDD  to  sweep  or  scrape  off;  this 

is  the  root  here.     In   Niph.  to 

be  thus  swept  off. 
65  37!l"n  to  still,  quiet,  stop  motion. 
Wn  motion,  commotion,  agitation. 

wn  trembling,  fearful. 

7T7D  totality.  In  Kal,  to  finish  in 
a  bad  sense.  ]vb2  a  failing,  a 
consumption. 

nST  to  faint,  fail,     pnwi  faintness. 

(36  S  vn  nearly  as  nbn  to  hang,  be  in 
great  suspense,  i,  e.,  in  the 
utmost  suspense. 


68 


nsM  occurrence  or  presence  of  an 
object.      '2«  a  ship   or  fleet   of 


11 


17 


Chapter  XXIX.     IDD 

7T7^  to  wear,  waste  away. 

D  ^W  make  whole,  entire.     HD^ttJ 

an  outer  garment,  covering  the 

whole    body,   q.  d.,   a   complete 

covering. 
y^W   to  direct   oneself  wisely,  to 

behave  wisely,  so  to  prosper. 
n!J3  to  stand. 
HtDH    to   hew  or  carve   as  wood, 

carve  as  stone. 
2S2?  to  draw 
*12V  to  pass  in  whatever  manner. 

Enter  into, 
nbN   to   curse,     nbn  reg.   rhi^   a 

curse,  here  and  ver.  13  ;  an  oath 

ver.  11. 
Qlp  rise,  arise.    In  Hiph.  raise  up. 
^1i7  .     ( Hi )  apart,  alone. 
ypW    abominate,    abhor,    detest. 

ypiO   and   y^pV3   an  abomination, 

abominable    thing.       Not   here, 

but  often   applied  by  Moses   to 

reptiles. 
v3  rotundity   of  motion    or  form. 

wbby  and  D^Wjy   dungy  gods,  the 

name  of  the    idols  only,  in  the 

mouths  of  those   who   spoke  of 

them  as  filth  and  dung.     Idols. 
n^W    depress,    humble,    subject. 

nnDiCD  a  family,  a  household. 
tt?*m7  to  root,  take  root.     A  root. 
m2  to  bear,  produce. 
t^MT   priority,    precedence.     'iJNl 

a     capital     or    deadly    poison ; 

whether  animal  or  vegetable,  as 

here. 


120         DEUTERONOMY. 

17  )w7   in    Arab,    to  reject,   detest. 

n^y*?  wormwood,  because  animals 
reject  it. 

18  1W   to   regulate.     Titt?  regulating 

or  ruling  absolutely.  mnnttJ  or 
nTnt?  with  lb  the  ruling  principle 
or  determinations  of  the  heart. 

liyi  watered,  moistened.  Drun- 
kenness, soaking  drunkenness, 
i.  e.,  indulgence  in  idolatry  and 
sin.  1  here,  immutable,  as  in  'n^^2. 
rwo:jn  n«mnn  mcD  that  plentiful 
drinking  may  put  an  end  to  my 
thirst  (Bate),  i.  e.,  my  thirst  after 
idolatry. 

19  ribO      to     loose,     relax,     remit. 

With  b  following,  pardon  or 
forgive. 

nCD  scrape  together.  mCD  finish, 
put  an  end. 

'^'DD  lie   down,   couch.      Resting 

20  773  to  divide,  separate.    In  Hiph. 

pick  him  out. 

21  1D3    to     be    strange.      'T3:    the 

stranger. 

S^n  to  wear,  wear  away.  Ulcer- 
ous. ^Nlbnn  wastings,  wasting  or 
consuming  effects. 

vH  to  make  a  hole,  inflict. 

22  HDIJ  to  spring,  sprout,  or  shoot 

up.     Springing. 

"HDi  some  kind  of  wood,  of  which 
the  ark  was  built.  Fuller  and 
Bochart  say  the  cypress,  and 
Onkelos  the  cedar,  nnsj  sul-  I 
phur,  brimstone,  (q.  d.,  bren-  \ 
nestone  or  brinnestone,  i.  e., 
burning  stone,)  always  applied 
to  that   which    God  rained    on 


Sodom,  &c.     Meteorous,  inflam- 
matory matter. 

22  P]1W  to  burn.     rrDitt)  a  burning. 

^Sn  turn  the  condition,  &c.  Over- 
turn, subvert.    nDDrra  overthrow. 

25  p7n  smoroth,  even,  equable.  To 
divide  in  an  even  manner,  Kal. 
Kal,  who  had  given  them  no 
portion. 

27  DW  to  place,  set,  put.  Kal  and 
Hiph.  to  make  waste  or  desolate. 
In  Hithp,  rooted  (Bate). 

Chapter  XXX.    b 

1  ^W  to  turn  from  one  place  or 
state,  to  another.  Hiph.  to 
cause  to  turn,  bring  back.  Lay 
it  to  thy  heart  (Bate). 

nm  to  drive,  impel,  push.  Thrust 
forth. 

3  DTlTi  to   embrace,   to  be  affected. 

Pity. 

yD.p  collect,  gather  together. 

4  m3  to  impel,  force,  thrust.  Verse 

1 7,  drawn  away,    "jm:  thy  out- 
casts. 

7  f^T^  follow,  persecute. 

9  irV'  to  exceed,  be  redundant.  In 
Hiph.  cause  to  exceed,  make  to 
prosper. 

11  S /D  to  be  extraordinary,  beyond 

one's  capacity.    nK'?D2. 

12  npb  to  take.     Fetch. 

13  1:237  to  pass,     nayo  a  ford,  and 

beyond    (Bate).       "03>    beyond 
over,  on  the  other  side. 


DEUTERONOMY. 

Chapter  XXXI.     sb 

3  "Tttli?  to  destroy.  In  Hiph. 
to  destroy  utterly. 

6  \^ttS  to  be  strong,  vigorous  in 
body  or  mind. 

y^V     agitate,     shake     violently. 
Terrified. 

nD*1   to   give  way,   faint.     Hiph. 
fail. 

8  nn  to  be  broken.  In  Kal  and 
Niph.  daunted,  dismayed,  dis- 
pirited. 

10  tOXStt?  to  let  go,  remit.    rTOD©  re- 

lease. 

"13?''  to  appoint.     .♦.  njMO  appointed. 
lyra  congregation. 

11  nWn  to  see.     Niph.  nwn"?  to  be 

seen,  appear. 

12  bnp  to  collect,  assemble,  gather 

together.     In  Kal  and  Hiph.  the 
same. 
14  2!i>  in  Kal  and  Hiph.  to  set,  settle. 
In  Hithp.  to  set  or  place  oneself 
steadily  and  firmly,  to  standstill. 

ni!2   to   command,    ordain,    give 
orders.     Give  him  a  charge. 

16  IDj  to  estrange,  alienate.    ")33  a 

stranger. 

17  TVin  to  heat,  burn. 

1!^  bind,  enclose,     m•^!f  afflictions. 

21  "1!$"'  to  form,  fashion.    An  imagi- 
nation. I 

27  nCN  to  heat  through.  >3  f|«  cer-  i 
tainly  that,  or  therefore,  how  I 
much  more. 

29  OyD  to  be  angry.     In  Hiph.  to 
provoke,  irritate. 


D^'nm  121 

Chapter  XXXII.    db 

1  ]TM  weigh,  try  the  weight  of  any 

thing.  The  ear  from  its  weighty 
sounds.  To  ponder,  weigh  men- 
tally, consider  with  attention. 

2  f\iy  distil,  fall  down  in  drops. 
np7  to  take.      N.  taking  doctrine, 

persuasiveness. 

7T  loose,  lax.     Drop  down. 

1VW  to  stand  erect  or  upright. 
D'-iTttJ  hasty  showers;  hence,  Eng. 
shower. 

MC?"T  to  spring,  sprout  forth,  ger- 
minate.   Grass. 

">73?  a  particle  used  as  "s?. 

nm  to  be   or  become   many  or 

great.     n^a>i"»  rain,    or  growing 

showers  (Bate). 

3  DiT'  to  give,  supply,    lan  Imper. 

come,  give. 

4  *1!^  to  bind,  enclose.     "YiS  a  rock 

or  flint. 

5  nnti?  to  corrupt,  spoil.     Corrup- 

tion. 
C7p2^  to  pervert,  distort.  Perverse. 
briD    twist,    wreathe.         (Bate) 

crooked.         ^rtnc     exceedingly 

tortuous  or  twisting. 

6  bD5  retribution  or  return. 

rT3p   hold,  contain.     In   Kal,   to 

possess,  purchase. 
nWy  like,  do,  or  make.    -jW  thy 

maker. 
y2.   divide.     In  Kal  and    Hiph. 

distinguish,  discern,  understand. 

Dignoscere,   dijudicare.      ^T}^2M^' 

he  instructed  him,  ver.  10. 

8  1*13  in  Kal  and  Hiph.  to  divide, 
separate,  dispart,  scatter. 


122         DEUTERONOMY. 

9  7!2n  bind,  tie.     A  cord,  a  rope. 
A  lot  (Bate). 

10  r\n  or  nnn  confusion,  loose,  &c. 

irrn  a  waste. 
7"*  cry  or  shriek  out.     bb"*  howling 

violently,  yelling. 
^D   turn,  turn   about.     In  Hiph. 

sense  irr:i2D'  he  led  him  about. 
'1!J3  to  keep,  guard,  preserve. 
71W^  existence,  subsistence,  reality. 

pttJ^N  substance,  the  very  ipsis- 

simus. 

11  IV  to  raise.     In  Hiph.  to  stir  up, 

excite. 
?]m    shake,    move    tremulously. 

Fluttereth,  broodeth  (Bate). 
bT!l   to    take    away   by   violence. 

Ytn   the   young    of    pigeons,   of 

eagles. 
12?'*>D  spread,  stretch  out. 

mDS  fem.  the  wing  or  pinion 
of  a  bird,  used  once. 

12  Tin^  to  lead,  lead  or  bring  along 

(Kal  and  Hiph). 

13  D3  to  put  forth,  bud,  shoot,  ger- 

minate.   n212n  increase,  produce, 
fruits. 
pD*^  to  suck. 

C?'^Dbn  a  hard  stone.  cVt  to 
break  off,  and  TTOO  to  recede. 
Hard  rock. 

14  SDn  disturb,  agitate.     r^HJ^rr  reg. 

n  butter,  cream. 
ID  to  be  round.     D^a   lambs   or 

young    sheep.      Hence    x^iog    a 

ram. 
irW  prepare,  make  ready.   D'Tinr 

he-goats  or  rams, 
ibn  soft,  unctuous.     The  finest 

and    most    nutritious     part    of 

wheat.     The  fat. 


14  nbD     totality.         nvb    kidneys. 
Grains. 

I^n  disturb,  trouble.  Inebriating. 
Ir5  I^VD.  to  kick  up. 

nti7!D  cover,  be  covered,  enclosed. 

(Only  once,  viz.,  here.) 
W]^2    to    loose,    set    loose,   i.  e., 
forsake  or  abandon. 

723  fall  or  flow  down.     And  verse 

21,  cast  off,  reject.     Vile. 
yW^  to  save.    Reg.  nw  salvation. 

16  N3p  eat  into.     Inflamed    or  pro- 

voked  to   jealousy,  indignation 
or  envy, 
mt    to   scatter,      m    strange,    a 
stranger. 

17  HIW   pour    forth.     onttJ  pourers 

forth.     Multimammise,  or  many- 
breasted  idols. 
tt?*Tn  to  renew,  restore.     New. 

18  "13?^?   to   stand  erecf.     Hence,  to 

fear,  be  afraid.     Horrere. 

rm73  loosing,  laxity.  Kal,  to 
forget,  let  go. 

19  vvH     open     eminently.        Part. 

Hiph.  ^^HD  producing  into  being. 
yWa   Kal  and  Hiph.  to  cast  off, 
reject. 

20  *7^'^  turn  the  condition.     ni3Dnn 

perverseness. 

21  v^n  emit  a  vapour,  exhale,  eva- 

porate.    Vanity,  emptiness. 

22  nip  to  kindle. 
Ip'^  burn. 

23  tonb  burn  up,  set  on  fire. 

24  nbzj  totality.     Spend. 

bSti?  to  ask.  bl^MJ  the  invisible 
state  of  the  dead.  The  place  of 
those  who  are  out  of  the  way 
and  to  be  sought  for  (Bate).  Pit. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


□nm 


123 


24  P]127"1  glow  or  flash  as  fire.     Glow- 

ing or  burning  heat. 
TD  to  consume  or  be  consumed. 
Cnb  insert,  join,  eaten  up,  wasted 

(Bate).     Hence  to  eat,  Job  xx. 

23  ;  Ps.  cxli.  4. 
^^p  cut  off.     Destruction. 

25  on  to  be  hot  or  warm.     Dan  in- 

flammatory poison. 
briT    to    skulk    through  fear    or 
shame.     A  serpent,  a  worm. 

7311?   behave  wisely.    To  waste, 

destroy, 
mn  sun-ound,  encompass.     TinQ 

within  ;  perhaps,  here  only. 
nJ2'^H  terror.     Perhaps  D'  and  on 

tumultuate,  by  prefixing  «. 

26  :2U)  turn.    HTttJ  old  age, 

nS2  trim,  cut  short.  A  side,  ex- 
tremity. 

27  D'lW  to  cease. 

•'bib  or  Wblb  only,  except. 

12.'^   to  shrink    back   for  fear,  be 

afraid  of. 
"123   to   estrange,  alienate,   make 

strange.     Pretend  ignorance. 
1'2  bind  close.      A  person   who 

distresseth. 

28  yy^  to  give  counsel,  nsy  counsel, 

advice  given. 

mS  to  be  lost,  to  perish.  Per- 
nicious. 

]^I1  divide,  separate,  noinn  under- 
standing. 

30  Sb    DW    if    not,    affirmeth,    ex- 

cept. 
"12D  to  shut  up.     In  Hiph.  to  give 
up  or  over. 

31  nbQ  Hiph.  to  separate,     bbc  pro- 

nounce judgment.     D'''?''bD  judges. 


32  mW  in  Arab,  to  choke  by  exces- 

sive heat.     rn^SiTD  fields  parched 

or  burnt  up  with  heat. 
233?  a  grape  or  gi'apes. 
Wl  to  lack.     Mjn  generally  acrid 

poisons. 
h^W  to  deprive.     n'?Dtt?«  a  cluster 

or  bunch  of  grapes. 

33  nn  warm  or  hot.     rM:in,  reg.  ntin 

inflammatory  poison. 
Jl^n    shriek,    wail,     pn  a  large 

kind  of  serpent. 
friD  stir,  disturb.     ]nD  a  species  of 

serpent.      Viper  (Bate).      The 

asp. 
no  to  break  through  with  violence, 

as  in  Arab.     "ilDN  cruel. 

34  DQ3  lay  up,  treasure  up. 

I^M  lay  or  treasure  up.       mnSK 
treasures. 

35  m''    put  forward,  cast   out.     T« 

calamity,  affliction. 
t27n  haste,  hasten. 
*Tn3?    to    prepare,    make   ready. 

(Bate)  with  speed. 

36  Qn3  change  of  mind.     In   Hiph. 

repent  himself. 
btS  go  away,  fail. 
DDM    to   fail,  cease   to   be.     The 

ends. 
Il^y  to  restrain.     m2»  authority. 
2^37    to   leave,   forsake.     3"I12>  he 

who  is  let  go  free. 

38  IT'S?  help,  aid,  assist 

nriD  hide,  conceal,    mno  a  pro- 
tection, a  hiding-place. 

39  yntt    drive,    plunge    in,    strike 

deeply,  wound  deeply. 
41  I^W  to  repeat  over  and  over  again. 
To  whet,  sharpen. 
pill  to  lighten.    Glittering. 
m2 


124 


DEUTERONOMY. 


D'^nm 


42  *n23t!?  satisfy,  satiate.     Hiph.  make 

drunk. 
V1^  to  free.     m2?*\C  apostasies,  in- 
juries  (Bate).     Not  revenging. 
Gr.  not  so. 

43  )yi  vibrate  briskly.     Hiph.  exult. 
")D!D  cover,  atone.     Ransom. 

Chapter  XXXIII.    nb 

2  mt   to   be  diffused   or  arise,   as 

WOW  the  solar  light. 
27D''  radiate,  irradiate,  shine  forth. 

nnN  to  come ;   here  used  as  such, 
m  appoint,  set,  place ;  here  used 

as     a    participle,    i.  e.,    stood. 

Hence  raffiru. 

3  Dn  to  hide.    22n  envelop,  hide  in 

the  bosom,  cherish. 
^N  wrath. 
HNtt?  in  Kal,  to  be  confounded, 

desolate,     destroyed,     confused. 

Desolate  by  confusion. 

4  K?"T'  to  succeed  another  in  posses- 

sion. To  possess  something  in 
succession.  "•umiQ  plur.  in  reg. 
thoughts  or  purposes  which  had 
entire  possession,  rmmo  inhe- 
ritance, heritage.  (Bate)  medi- 
tations of  the  assembly.  The 
inheritance  of  the  congregation 
of  Jacob. 

5  "IB?''  to  be  straight,  even,  smooth, 

right.  pTO^  Jeshurun,  upright, 
or  uprightness,  in  the  abstract. 

6  riD    to   die.    DTiD  mortals,  men. 

■\DDQ  VDD  numerous.     »nD  "IDDD 
few. 
9  nS*l  see,  set  in  open  view,  regard. 
10  nn''  teach,  shoot. 

yvD   complete   entirely,     b'b   an 


13 


14 


holocaust.    oXov  and  khiu  to  burn. 
A  sacrifice. 

bn  an  opening.   l'?'n  his  labour. 
12  TT    loves.        TT    beloved,   well- 
beloved. 

\^ntt  destroy,  cut  in  two. 

^n  to  cover,  veil.  Pjcn  cover, 
shelter  very  much  or  entirely. 

^nS  bind  together.  The  shoulders. 

*T!lJ2  Arab,  excel,  exceed  in  glory, 
honour,  or  praise.  i:o  precious 
things,  fruits,  delicacies.  Ex- 
cellent, valuable  produce. 

^^"1  lie,  lie  down,  couch. 

E?J2li7  the  solar  light,  joined  with 
m'  the  lunar  light,  but  not  with 
nn"?  the  lunar  orb  or  disc. 

rn"^  the  lunar  light.  D*m'  the 
fluxes  or  streams  of  light  re- 
flected from  the  moon's  body  or 
orb. 

15  tt?Sn  chief,  principal. 

mn  protuberate.  Tin  a  high 
or  continued  mountain. 

Dip  precedency,  priority,  or  an- 
tiquity. 

16  n!^"1  pleased  with,  accept  kindly. 

pan  favour,  acceptance. 

17  Tin  adorn,  decorate.    The  beauty 

or  grandeur. 
□M"n  be  raised  up,  exalted,  elevated. 

A  wild   bull.    The   name  of  an 

horned  animal. 
n!lD  push,  strike,  or  butt  with  the 

horns. 

19  2?2tt?  flow  together,  be  abundant. 

Inundation,  abundance. 
]Dtt7  nearly  as  ]2d  cover  in,  and 
]S!J  hide.     ':did  hiding-places  or 
hidden  treasures. 

20  2?1T  spread  abroad,     m^  the  arm, 

strength.    The  shoulder. 


DEUTERONOMY. 


n^i:ii 


125 


20  "Tp"Tp  the  crown  of  the  head. 

21  nWn  see,  look,  set  in  open  view, 

provide, 
pn   describe.     j7prT   the   ensign  of 

judicial    authority,    a    staff    or 

sceptre. 
]DD    cover.     Overlayed,  covered, 

i.  e.,  with  gold,  &c. 
ili^n   limit,  bound,  restrain.     In 

Kal  and  Hiph. 

22  in  to  sojourn.    Tia  the  young  of 

any  beast.     nn«  a  young  lion. 
p3t  to  jump  or  leap  as  a  lion  from 
the  thicket. 

23  Ull  the  south.   Qll  to  go  about, 

and  Din  high. 

24  bnO  dip,  dye. 

25  b3?D  to  fasten,  make  fast.     ^y20  a 

bolt  or  lock. 


1 25  Sin  strength,  speech,  behaviour, 
ability. 

26  JlNn    increase,    rise,    swell,     niw 

majesty,  excellency. 

27  n3^  to  humble.    n:3>n  who  hath 

humbled. 

28  f\lV  distil,  drop  down. 

Chapter  XXXIV.    lb 

3  "IDD  flat  roundish  form.  A  plain. 
A  talent  of  silver,  equal  to  3,000 
shekels,  or  about  353/.  lis.  lOci. 
A  talent  of  gold,  equal  to 
5,075^  15*.  7d.  (Bishop  Cumber- 
land.) 

6  ''3  valley. 

7  nb  fresh,  green. 


I.  KINGS, 


Chapter  I.    M 

2  )DD  lay  up  or  in  store.     Use,  pro- 
fitable. 
6  S!$V  to  grieve,  vex. 
9  «-)D\    iiTfO  swell  up.)     Fallings. 
33  TID  divide.     A  mule. 


Chapter  II.    !1 

3  UW  to  place,  manifest. 

iriD  firm,  solid.    D>3nD  the  loins. 


5  mn  to  gird. 

8  y^T^    force,     violence.        ns^DU 
violent. 
25  3?3Q  meet  with,  fall  upon. 
36  n3N1  n3«  hither  and  thither 

Chapter  III.    H 

25  nW  divide. 

26  IttD  convolve,  contract.    Yearn, 

M  3 


126 


I.  KINGS. 


W  D^3b» 


Chapter  IV.     1 

3  "IDD  to  tell,  number.     A  notary,  a 
scribe. 
IDT  remember.    TDTD  an  historio- 
grapher. 

7  i!^3  stand.    With  bv  following,  a 
president,  prefect,  officer. 

11  ^3  reach  out.    dd:  an  extent,  tract, 
district. 


Chapter  V.     H 

3  IDH  disturb.     mDn*  the  buffalo. 

in   clear.     "QTl   corn-fed   (Bate). 

DT313M    nnni    fatted    in    stalls 

(Bate).     Fatted.     Fatted    fowls 

(Parkhurst's  Lexicon). 
DI2M   stuff,   cram.      D'D12M  stalls, 

cribs. 

6  mM   to  pluck.       m"iN   stalls  for 

horses. 

7  mj?  separate,  set  apart.     Want. 

8  WD1    earn,    acquire.       Working 

cattle. 
23  "im  drive,  lead.    m"in  DD>WM  I 
will  convey  them. 

^33  scatter.     Discharge. 

28  Ppn    passing,    succession,    after. 
mD'bn  by  turns. 

31  *lp^   precious,    valuable,   extraor- 

dinary. 
tri   hew   as   stone ;  cut,   as  wood ; 
mow,  as  grass. 

32  bos  carve. 


Chapter  VI.    *1 

S  Dbw  to  compress.    D?i«  an  arch 
or  vault,  a  portico,  porch. 


4  T\pW  to  look,  turn  towards.    D*Dpw 

windows  to  look  out  at.  *3iVn 
D'aiD«  D'Dp"©  openings  for  windows 
which  shut. 

D12W  to  shut. 

5  n27!J  to  spread.    yiS'  a  chamber,  a 

bed. 
121  to   drive,   lead.      yiib    the 

oracle. 
3?  V^  to  be  or  go  on  the  side,     vb'2 

folds.     m»b2    boards   lining  the 

side  of  the  room  (lxx).     Rooms 

(Bate). 

6  5M3  subtract.      T)^^'^yo   narrowed 

rests,  rebatements. 

7  tabli?  make  whole,  entire,  finish. 

(Bate)  made  ready. 
n^ptt  a  hammer. 
9  ]CD    cover,  protect,    line.      The 

wainscoat. 
!2!l  gibbosity.      D'lJ  a  vaulted  or 

arched  room. 
11W    to    order,   dispose,      nmuj 

ranges  or  rows  of  pillars. 
15  Vp'^p  a  floor,      mp  to  join,  and 

ypn  to  expand. 
18  5? /p     curved,      hollow,     carved. 

nw^pD  was  carved  out,  carvings. 
l?pD  to  rive,  cleave.     D'^pD  arti- 
ficial knops  in  the  shape  of  wild 

gourds. 
"llOD    to    open.       D*S1?    openings 

(of  flowers). 

20  T|2D  massive. 

21  pni  swathe,  gird  round.     nip>m 

swathes  or  sheets,  plates. 
25  n^p   the  shape,  cut,   or   bigness, 
size. 

31  n  vT  to  draw,    bi  a  door,     r^nbl 
leaves. 

bn  rotundity.     D'^!?a  folding. 


I.  KINGS. 

31  bS  interposition.    *?'«  lintel. 
3;b2  a  fold. 

35  1W^   to  be  straight.     Made  even, 

exactly  fitted. 

36  tn  hew  (as  stones). 

nnS  cut  off.     mm3  beams  cut  out. 

Chapter  VII.    T 

2  1^"^  wood  or  forest. 

3  ]5D  cover,  ceiled. 

4  HTn  to  fasten  the  eyes.    So  to  see. 

TTiTTQ  a  window. 

5  ^ptt?   to   look  towards  any  place, 

fronting. 

6  n37  thick.     A  plank. 

7  37p'^p   a  pavement  or  floor,  i.  e., 

an  extended  surface,     ly  yplpQ 
l^-p"^  from  floor  to  ceiling. 
9  np*'  bright,  precious,  extraordinary. 

mn  to  saw.     A  saw. 

nSIS    spread   out.       mnDTOn   the 
coping,  roof. 

16  nriD    to    surround.     A   crown,   a 

chapiter. 
p25D  steadfast,  molten,  straitness. 

17  "^DtZ?    to    entangle.      Thick    net 

work,  nets,  n:itJ  chequer  work. 
"1127    to  regulate.    "Wyo  wreathen 

chains. 
19  WW  to  be  brisk.     ]VW  a  lily. 
□37  collect.      n03>'7Q  in  a  line  with. 

23  H^W  to  dash.     nE«  edge,  brim, 

border. 

24  37 pD  to  rive.     A  wild  melon   or 

cucumber,  a  gourd. 
F)p3  go  round,  encompass. 
p3$*»  pour  out,  cast. 
27  p  to  make  ready.    n2l3Q  a  base,  a 
frame,    p  a  seat,  a  settle. 


s  W'dhn 


127 


28  *13D  shut  up.    miJDD  borders. 

H  vtt7    correspond,  answer.     D^'JUJ 
legs,  parallel  ledges. 

29  TT^   descend,     nma   mDm    inlaid 

work  or  inrun. 

30  mb    to     join     unto.        Coupled 

figures. 
n32  to  turn.     p«  a  wheel.     p1«. 
''DID  axle-trees. 

32  ni^   cast    forth.     niT   axle-trees, 

i.  e.,  handles  for  wheels. 

33  ^^  gibbosity,    na  felloes  or  bend- 

ing rings  of  wheels. 
pWn  to  connect.     A  spoke. 
iWn  collect.     The  nave  or  stock 

of  a  wheel. 

36  Unh   smoothness.      A    plank  or 

plate. 
"ly  to  raise.    nS-Q  exertion,  display; 
full  display.     ID'W  "WQ3  according 
to  the  exertion  of  each. 

37  H^p  cut  equally.     Form,  size. 

41  bn  circularity  of  motion,  n'73  the 
top  or  cross  ring  (of  a  crown), 
the  cross  bar. 

45  T^D  a  pot,  thorns. 

101X3  to  make  smooth,  burnish. 

46  D37    thick,   gross.       niro    dense, 

clayey. 

47  1'pn  search  minutely  and  exactly. 
50  P|D  concavity.     mDD  bowls,  basins. 

IDT  cut  off.    nTinra  snuffers. 
nS  to  part.     mriD  hinges. 

Chapter  VIII.    PT 

13  bnt  to  dwell. 

18  ybn  to  loose.     The  loins. 

25  IDS  establish. 

27  ]3DS  faithfully,  true,  indeed. 


128 


1.  KINGS. 


S  D^D^D 


27  ^D  ^M  yea,  when.     How  then. 

28  n  vD  separate.     n^DD  intercession, 

prayer. 
)n  kindness,  affection.     n:nn  sup- 
plication. 

37   vDn  to  consume.     Vcn  the  cater- 
pillar, 
rivn  to  be  or  make  faint,     rr'jno 
disease,  evil. 

47  P3?   wickedness.      •!22n3>   we   have 
done  perversely. 

54  VI'D  to  bow,  sink  down,  kneel. 

57  Wt^  forsake,  cast  off. 


Chapter  IX.     Ifi 

1  pWn  desire. 

8  pllt?  to  hiss,  show  dislike. 
16  rihW   to  send.     O'nbttJ  a   present 

.'.  sent. 
26  "^^M  a  ship  or  fleet  of  ships. 


Chapter  X.     ** 

1  ^n  to  penetrate.     HTn  an  enigma, 

a  parable,  a  riddle. 
5  UpW  to   irrigate,   wet.       pTZJT)    a 

steward. 
12  137D   to  support,  sustain.     13?DQ 

propt  up  work,  stairs. 

v!ll3  to  fall  or  flow  off  or  away. 
A  stringed  musical  instrument 
resembling  a  bag-pipe.  Psal- 
teries. 
15  in  to  go  round  and  about.  Mer- 
chant. 

"inD  move  to  and  fro.     Traffic. 

vD"!  to  trade.     W^Tt  traders. 

no   expand,   dilate.      mnD   a  go- 
vernor. 


16  ]!?  sharp  pointed.     n3S  large  kind 
of  targets. 

l^nW  to  drain.     (Applied  to  gold) 
pure. 
18  TD  solidity.    ■jDin  nm  solid  or  pure 
gold. 

22  D'^nnDiy  ivory. 

?|p3    to   go   round.     D>Dp  apes  or 
monkeys.     (Bate)  cimetars. 

*7n  to  be  in  the  midst.     D'^n  pea- 
cocks.    (Bate)  pyropuses. 
25  ptt?3  to  kiss,  kindle.     Armour. 

27  Dptt?  the  mulberry,  fig,  or  sycamore- 

tree. 

n  75  Bit?    lowness.        A     low    flat 
country,  a  valley. 

28  mp   to   stretch   out.     'ipD   hope. 

Linen  yarn. 
"IPTD  move  to  and  fro.     nnno  mer- 
chants. 


Chapter  XI.    W^ 
11  Vip  to  rend. 

Chapter  XII.    n** 

11  D}2V  to  load. 

12  ^*\W  a  whip. 
S'Hpr  a  scorpion. 

15  mD  to  go,  turn  round,   nao  brought 
about. 

18  \^DM  to  be  strong,  vigorous.  Exert. 

33  Wll  to  set  apart. 

Chapter  XIII.    ^l'' 

34  ins  to  hide,  put  out  of  sight,  de- 

stroy, to  remove. 


I.  KINGS. 


N  D*'3'?D 


129 


Chapter  XIV.     T 

3  1p3   to   mark   witli    spots.     Onp2 
cakes  (spotted  with  seeds). 

p^p^  a  bottle. 
9  ni2l  to  form  into  a  mass.    "jiJ  thy 
back. 
10  r\W  to  set.     |>n^D  that  sitteth  or 
pisseth. 

7IJ  round,     bba  dung,  called  so  from 
the  faeces  being  round. 
15  12  to  move  or  remove. 

Wr\2  pluck  up,  root  up. 
28  Sn  to  limit.     A  chamber,  a  room. 

Chapter  XV.     11^ 

13  yvD  to  tremble.  y^DD  a  glory, 
some  idol.  An  image  of  Priapus, 
a  most  filthy  image. 

27  IWp  to  bind,  conspire. 

Chapter  XVII.    P 

12  n27  to  bake  upon  the  coals.     ai2?D  a 
cake. 
ID    to    propel.       A    bottle,   jar, 

pitcher. 
nnD^  a  pitcher.     Also  a  pitcher- 
cake. 


Chapter   XVIII.    H"' 

5  "I'^t^n  grass. 
21  P]3?0    top,   branch,  high  thought. 

a"'DS?D  two  boughs. 
27  bn  to  hang,  mock. 

ntt?  to  incline.     iTttJ  to  meditate, 
nntt?    expatiate,     y^   wandering, 
pursuing. 


28  njyi  to  stab.     A  spear,  a  lance. 

29  !2C7p  to  mind,  regard. 

32  TlibV  to  ascend,     nbrn  a  trench,  a 

ditch. 
HMD   seah,  a  dry  measure  a  of  an 

ephah,  or  21  pints. 
42  "nn^  to  stretch,  stoop  down. 

45  "np  black,  dark. 

46  D3tt?  prepare. 

Chapter   XIX.     tD"» 

5  Dm    to   bind.     A  juniper-bush* 

Birch-tree  (Bate). 

6  nS^JT  a  live  coal,  a  hearth. 

11  2l?37"1    to   shake    violently.       An 

earthquake  (Bate;. 

13  ^?  wrap  up  privately. 

Chapter    XX.    D 

6  tt?Dn  search  out,  stripped. 
373^  to  restrain,  withhold. 

12  pCC7  please.     Be  enough. 

hyW  the  hollow  of  the  hand.     A 
handful. 
11  ~)3n  to  gird. 

nnQ  to  loose,  ungird. 

14  1"T  direct,  rule.    |no  a  province. 
24  nn^  to   spread,       A   captain,   a 

governor. 
27  ^Wn   to  make  bare,      ons?  >D«n 

Cgoat  hunting-parties). 
30  Tin  a  chamber,  an  inner  chamber. 

33  to  vH  ready  in  taking  up.     So  as 

to  answer  well. 
35  \^n  to  divide,    n^^'^  streets. 
37  V^^  to  wound. 
40  yin  diligent.     To  decide. 


130  I.  KINGS. 

41  ID  to  decline.     Displeased. 
4.3  J^Vt  to  be  troubled.     Wroth. 

Chapter  XXI.     «D 

8  in  a  hole  engraven.     A  noble. 

9  a!^  to  fast,  cut  off.     A  fast. 
19  n2"l  tokill. 

ppy  to  lick  or  lap  again  and  again. 
23  bn  to  begin.     A  wall. 
27  t^N  to  incline  softly. 

Chapter  XXII.     ^D 

3  Wr\  thoughtful,  silent. 

&  0*^10  a  chamberlain,  an  eunuch. 


11  nna  to  push. 

27  sbiD  to  restrain. 

34  l^n^  without  design. 

pm  to  adhere.     D"'pai  joints  of  the 
armour. 

38  "J"';!  to  bow  down.     DDna  pool  of 
water. 

f]X^W     to     overflow,      run     over. 
Washed,  immersed. 

n3T  to  encompass.     ni:i  defensive 
armour. 

\^m  to  wash. 

'^'2W  to  entangle,     mv  a  stair- 
case, a  lattice. 


II.  KINGS. 


Chapter  II.     HI 

1  1VD  to   be   turbulent.       mro   a 

whirlwind. 
3  Wn  silent. 

8  TIM  to   be   magnificent,     m^^<  a 
robe. 

0^21  fold,  wrap  up. 

10  7DtJ7   wise,  deprive.      In    Hithp. 
rh^^ri  blighted. 

20  rO"^  to  pass  on.     Tvnb^  a  pan  or 
cruse. 


23  D7p  to  mock.     Made  themselves 
sport. 


Chapter  III.     ^ 

4  Tp^  to  mark  with  spots.     A  herds- 
man, a  shepherd. 

15  p3  to  strike,     pjo  a  player  on  a 
musical  instrument.     A  harp. 

25  Vbp  to  sling. 


II.  KINGS. 


n  a-^Dba 


131 


26  Vpll  to  divide,  open,  break  in. 

27  ^2p  wrath,  indignation. 

Chapter  IV.     7 

1  r\W2    to     forget,    to    lend.     The 

creditor. 

2  "71DW  a  pot  of  oil. 

13  "inn  fear,  care,  great  concern. 

15  pun  embrace. 

24  D.riD  lead,  guide,  drive  on. 

27  r|*T3  drive  or  hurry  away. 

28  nbtC  quiet,  easy.     Fail. 

31  ^Wp  to  hearken.     The  gesture  of 

a  person  attending.     Regard. 
34  "in^  to  stretch,  stoop  down. 

35  n:in  nni^") ,  n^n  nnw  to  and 

fro,  hither  and  thither. 

38  n^W  to  order,  dispose.     Set  on. 
1T3  to  sod  or  boil,     (tw  pottage.) 

39  ")S  to  flow,     mw  herbs. 

17pD   a  wild  melon  or  cucumber. 

Coloquintida  or  bitter  gourd, 
n /D  to  cleave,  slice,  cut. 

42  vJ2"nD    green   corn.       A    fruitful 
field. 

^7p2  the  husk,  or  rather  a  scrip. 

Chapter  V.    71 

I   Q^DD  SC2?3  accepted  personally. 

3  "^^nS  I  wish  or  long  for. 
7  niWn  a  cause,  occasion. 

20  '^Wn  to  restrain. 

23  V"1^  break  forth,  bring  forth. 
tOin  to  engrave.     A  bag. 

24  h^V  elevated,  raised  up.      Cliff, 


Chapter  VI.     1 

2  mp  to  meet.     n~np  a  beam. 

4  nT3  divide,  cut. 

6  !2!^p  cut  equally.     Shaped. 
?]!J  to  swim,  overflow. 

8  nbS  separate.    '2^  distinct,  par- 

ticular. 

ObS  silent.     '>:d'?n  not  expressed. 

9  nn3  to  settle,  break. 

10  nnT    to    shine.        p'm    heedfyl, 

cautious. 

11  'IVD  tossed  in  mind  or  body. 

14  ?]p3  shake  off,  surround. 

23  r\1D  cut  up.  Cut  up  meat  for  a 
banquet,  i.  e.,  he  made  great  pro- 
vision for  them. 

25  D"^3'T*'^in  pigeon's  dung;  read 
it  in  two  words,  i.  e.,  comp.  of 
nnn  dung,  and  n3V  the  pigeon  or 
dove. 

32  yrO  to  press  or  oppress,  crush. 

Chapter  VII.     t 

5  ^W2  to  blow.     The  twilight. 

9  TlDn  to  wait,  expect. 

13  nZSn  muliitudo,  abundance.  iTOn 
stock. 

15  TDn  to  haste,  hurry.     p^DTT  haste. 
17  0X51  to  tread  down. 


Chapter  VIII.     n 

6  D'^'nD  a  chamberlain,  an  eunuch,  a 
lord  in  waiting. 

12  WV^'^  pull  to  pieces,  dash  to  pieces. 

15  ni^D  multiplicity.     "030  a  cloth  of 
the  gauze  kind. 


132 


ir.  KINGS. 


n  a^isb^ 


Chapter  IX.     tO 

1  "72  to  pour  out.     A  horn  or  phial ; 

also  paint. 
3  TTZn  to  wait,  tarry. 
11  y^W  distracted,  mad.     rJtcn  dis- 
tracted, mad. 
rr^tt^a  meditation,  communication. 
13  m3   to  bare.     On  the  bare  stairs. 

Top  of  the  stairs  (Bate). 
14f  niZ^p  to  bind,  conspire. 
17  nD2  to  watch. 

37QC7  affluence,  abundance.     nrDtt? 
company. 
20  nriD  to  carry,  drive.     ansoPdriving, 
marching. 

22  ^WD  a  deceiver,  witch.     Enchant- 

ments. 

23  ni^^D  deceit,  guile. 

30  *7D  pour  out.     nis  paint. 
33  1^X22?  let  go,  let  drop  or  fall  down. 
37  ]^1   pollute,   defile.       pi   dung; 
spread  abroad. 

Chapter  X.    "^ 

1  ^!3M     steadiness.       D':Db<     tutors, 

guardians. 

2  pl273  to  kindle.     Armed  for  war, 

armour. 
11  of  a  protuberant  form,     nmi 
baskets. 

8  ^i!J  heap  together.     Heaps. 
22  nnnvltS  a  vestry  or  wardrobe. 
W^i7  to  array,     ttjub  vestments. 
25  yi  to  run.     D'!?"i  soldiers. 
27  V^3  throw  down. 

Wnn  Chald.  to  burn.  niNinn 
places  for  dung,  draught-houses, 
lay-stalls. 


Chapter   XL     S'^ 

4  *1D  to  be  round.     nD  patrollers. 
HDD  to  tear,  pull  down. 

8  IIW  to  arrange.     mmiD  ranges. 
20  DptZ?  quiet. 

Chapter  XII.    IS** 

6  "HDa  to  sell.     An  acquaintance. 
pID  a  breach  in  a  wall. 

9  nriN  to  come,  agree,  consent. 

11  12'^  to  form  or  keep.     Put  it  up, 

12  ]Dn  to   direct.      pDQ  by  weight, 

tale. 

13  "113  to  fence  in.     nma  a  fence  of 

stone,  a  wall.     (Bate)  masons. 
:2!^n  to  hew. 

14  P|D  concave.  A  bason,  a  bowl. 
IT^X  to  cut  oflf.  miDTO  snulTers. 
*l^n  surround.    -is:?n  a  trumpet. 

Chapter  XIV.    T* 

9  nn  to  catch  as  with  a  hook,     mn 

a  hooked  thorn. 
iO  m^  excite,  move,  stir  up. 
26  DDM  fail,  cease  to  be.     Only,  none. 
1^57  restrain,  detain,  reserved. 
I2T17  forsake,  leave. 

Chapter  XV.     112 

5  t2?2n   to   free  from  incumbrance, 

retirement. 
10  bl2p  receive,  accept.     (With  the 

approbation.) 
16  illTl  protuberate,    'mvr  pregnant 

women. 


II.  KINGS. 


n  u^dhta 


13S 


16  Vp^  cleave,  rip  up. 

25  m  to  be  lifted  up.  p01«  a  turret 
or  tower.  A  raised  or  lofty 
building. 

Chapter  XVI.    tI3 

vQ73  cast  or  drive  out. 

17  V^P  c"*  °^  scrape  off.     The  ex- 

tremity or  surface. 
Vy2,1  to  strew  or  spread.    nD!n  a 
pavement. 

18  "yD    overspread,    cover.     •JD'D    a 

covert,  a  shelter. 

Chapter   XVII.    T 

4  Sbs  to  restrain,  confine  in  any 

enclosure. 
9  SSn  cover,  hide.     Devise. 
]3  prepare.     Right. 

20  TIVW  to  spoil.    D^D«  spoilers. 

21  WT  to  drive. 

Chapter  XVIII.    fl^ 

17  nbV    to    ascend.      lV?yn    water- 
course, conduit. 
"J"ID  to  kneel  down.     TOM  a  pool 

of  water,     A  liberal  tender. 
D33  to  wash.    DlID  a  fuller. 
21  y^'^  to  dash  one  against  another, 
break  to  pieces. 

23  niV  to  mix.     Pledge. 

24  nriQ  to  spread.    A  governor,  a 

captain. 
32  no  to  set,  stir  up.     n'D\ 

Chapter  XIX.    ia'» 

3  VS3  to  cast  off,  reject.    nSN3  con- 
tempt. 


6  P)"13  to  blaspheme,  reproach,  revile. 
21  2Vb  to  mock. 

373  to  wander,  shake. 
25  nS3  shoot  forth,  break  out. 
27  T!n  angry.     Rage. 

1Mt27  tranquil,  quiet.     pkW  inde- 
pendence, to  be  at  rest. 

29  nCD  join,  unite.     mTDD  corn  ad- 

hering to  the  ground. 

WHD  in  Arab,  high,  tall.     ttJ'no 
corn  growing  of  itself. 

30  I2?"ltt?  take  root. 

32  bvD  to  raise  or  cast  very  high. 
nb^D  a  high  bank  or  mound. 

Chapter  XX.    3 

4  "^n  to  be  in  the  midst,  nas^n 
middle  court. 

7  b^l  Arab,  to  dry.    n^n  a  cake  or 

lump  of  figs. 
9  nbl?  ascend.     n"l^3?0    degrees    or 
marks  one  above  another. 

13  DD  beat,  pound,  nnis  aromatics, 
precious  things,  spicery.  The 
house  for  pounding. 

Chapter  XXI.    H3 

8  *T3  move  or  remove. 

9  HVn  wander,  seduce. 

12  712  to  shade.    To  ring,  tingle. 

13  hpW  weigh,    nbpwo  a  plummet,  a 

plumb-line. 

nbS  to  pass  on.     nnbsn  a  pan. 

14  W]^^  leave,  spread  about,  cast  off. 
DW  to  spoil.    HDiOD  a  spoil. 


134  II.  KINGS. 

Chapter  XXII.    ^3 

4  F)D  concavity.    The  threshold. 
9  '^n^  pour  out. 

13  n!^3  shoot,  break  forth.    Kindle, 

sparkle. 
17  HDD  quench. 

Chapter  XXIII.    23 

5  "IDS    convolve,    contract,     Dno3 


certain     officers     in    idolatrous 
worship.     Jugglers. 

btD  distil,  flow  out.  rh^'0  effluxes 
or  streams  of  light,  particularly 
from  the  planets.  The  twelve 
signs  of  the  zodiac. 

11  n^t&b  a  chamber,  parlour,  room. 


17  ''!^  dryness.  IVS 
place  of  order, 
confusion. 


Zion,  a  mark  or 
Opposed  to  b^ 


ISAIAH. 


Chapter  I.    M 

2  bin  to  become  great.    To  nourish. 
6  mtO  moist  or  putrid. 
W^n  bound  up, 
n3lbD  a  lodge, 
mt  to  press  out,  to  dress. 
8  nK7pD  a  garden  of  cucumbers. 
11  D*'S"»nD  fed  beasts. 
14  mi3  wearing  away.    A  wearing, 
fatigue, 

1 6  n3T  make  clean,  pure,  transparent, 

17  ntt?M    to    proceed,   righten.     To 

lead,  ch,  iii, 
yDn  sour.    yiDH  one  oppressed. 
22  SID  turn  back.    yv.    D»3D  dross. 
MUD  to  get  drunk.    Wine. 


24  Dn3  change  of  mind,  relieve. 

25  ?)n!^  refine. 

29  "ISn  confound,  dig. 

31  ]Dn  strong. 

13?3  move  briskly.    TWi  tow, 

\^!53  to  shoot  out  or  emit  sparks, 
to  sparkle.     yis^3  a  spark. 

Chapter  II.    2 

6  B?tD3  let  loose,    nrroioi  forsake. 

pD2?  to  suffice,  please. 
16  TIDW  be  like,  resemble.      nV3« 
pictures. 

18  PpH  to  pass  away,  to  change. 


ISAIAH. 

1&  '^^V  to  break  to  pieces. 

20  mnS  iDnb  moles. 

21  *1pD  to  be  pierced.    mp3  a  cleft. 
P\VD  the  top  (of  a  rock)   or  the 

utmost  branch. 


Chapter  III.    n 

2  DDp  sagacious,  prudent.  To  divine. 

3  D'^3S  N1tt?3  the  honourable  man. 
D'^iynn  DDH  a  cunning  artificer, 
tt^nb  to  whisper.  .'.Soft  eloquence. 
Wnb  pnai  skilful  of  speech. 

5  t!l7!l3  to  be  close,  oppress. 

Sm  courageous,  behave  proudly. 

6  hWD   strike  against.     nbttJ3D  an 

offence,  ruin. 

8  mo  to  provoke. 

9  *)DrT    to  know   again,     msrr  the 

show  or  acknowledgement. 
inD  cut  off,  hide,  conceal. 
DD  v^  What  mean  ye  ? 

15  ]nt^  to  grind. 

16  "lpl2?     lie    or    deceive.       m"V»Q 

wanton. 

Chapter  IV.     1 

1  rjDM  gather,  take  away. 

2  M!3!2  to  swell,     '•l!?  glory,  beauty. 
nM;3  high,  lofty,     pw  excellent. 
ISD  appoint.     Ornament, 
nm  drive,  purge  away. 

5  n33  to  shine. 
Snb  a  flame, 
non  cover,  hide. 

6  ^"in  waste.     Drought,  dry. 
non  trust  in.    7rDT}r>  a  refuge. 


6  QIT  pour  forth.    A  tempest. 

Chapter  V.    H 

1  ppa  in  a  strong  light.  |?aii?  p 

The  son  of  oil. 

2  pT"S7  to  enclose.     A  strong  railing, 

or  fence. 
Q'^2?SI2  worthless. 
^pD  gather  out  stones. 
p*ltt?  yellow.    Excellent  vine. 
D^n  hew,  cut  out. 

5  *]tt?  to  stop,  fence.     m^WQ  a  fence, 

thorn,  hedge. 

6  nn^  uncultivated. 
^IV  to  dig. 

112iW  observe.    TOW  a  thorn,  briar. 
rVW  a  thorn,  from  its  strength  and 
toughness. 

7  VWVW      respect,      delight      in. 

riDtt?  depress.     rrDttJQ  oppression. 

10  *TD^  to  join.     A  yoke,  an  acre. 

11  P)tl?3  to  blow.     The  twilight. 
p/1    pursue    hotly.       Hiph.    to 

kindle,  inflame. 

13  nrn;?  open  to  view,  dried  up. 

14  1V2  open  wide. 
tv27  to  rejoice. 

17  n?2  marrow,  fatness.  D'no  fat  ones, 

1 8  b3V  round. 

19  tt7n^  compute,  reckon  up. 
nti?n  hasten. 

24  WWn  chaff. 

HDI  slack,  consume. 
I2?"lli?  the  root. 

pID    to   corrupt.     Stink,  rotten- 
ness. 
p!2W  to  beat  small  like  dust.     Fine 
'  dust. 

n2 


136 


ISAIAH. 


25  HDD   to  cut  down,  tear.    nmD3 

torn. 
ri7^3  carcass. 

26  plW  to  hiss. 

D3    a    quick,  waving,    tremulous 
motion.    A  standard,  ensign. 

27  P]^^  faint. 

D!)  slumber,  sleep.  D">3. 

ItW  to  gird,     mw  girdle. 

^1W  a  shoe-latchet.     To  traverse. 

28  )W  sharp,    pw  to  sharpen. 
"TTT  to  proceed.    Bend. 
P]^D  whirlwind. 

29  5S2?  cry  out,  roar  as  a  lion. 
CH!]  to  growl. 

30  f\1V  to  distil.    rrD'-ira  in  its  de- 

fluxions. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

1  hXiy  to  loose,     b^v  the  skirt  of  a 
garment.     bbttJ  to  draw  off. 

every  one  had  six  wings. 
P\1W  to  burn.    Wtn-as  seraph?.     A 
supernatural   exhibition  of  che- 
rubic images. 

4  CttS   to  sustain.     niDM  posts  or 

pillars. 

5  ni53T  to  make  equable.    TK)"^:  re- 

duce to  stillness. 

6  P]21  pave.    riDiST  a  live  coal. 

10  nrtt?  look,  regard.     In  Hiph.  ytt?n 

turn  away. 

11  nSt&    lift    up.     Make    desolate. 

12  pm  remove  far  away. 

n3?3   or  3?i;i    to    low  or    bellow, 
sounded.     From  the  sound. 


13  ;2!^3  to  stand.    mjJO  stock,  stem, 
standing,  substance. 


Chapter  VII.    t 

3  ilby  to  ascend,    nbyn  a  trench. 
7D  to  raise,  elevate,     nfen  a  high- 
way, causeway. 

DI^IT  to  wash.    DlID  a  fuller. 

4  ^pW  to  be  quiet. 

m*'  to  put  forward,  thrust  forth. 
TIN  a  firebrand,  or  rather  a  small 
twig  on  fire. 

5  ^^p*^  awaken,  cut  short,  vex,  grieved. 

y^p  to  cut  off  (Gesenius'  Lex.). 
1 1  ptt V  deep.     A  valley. 

18  ni^T  a  fly.     mi  to  flow. 

19  712  hollow,     mmn  '^ma  the  un- 

cultivated valley. 
ilp^   to  clear.      p>p3  a  hollow,  a 

cavity. 
V1!^3;3  a  tree  called  thorn,  full  of 

thorns  and  prickles, 
bbn    give    lustre.      D*"?^™    comr 

mendable  trees,  bushes. 

20  *lVn  divide,  cut.     "irn  a  razor. 
nCD   to    finish,  consume,    sweep 

away. 
25  11V   separate.    Dressed,  digged. 
"rfSDl  mattock. 

Chapter  VIII.    n 

6  10S7  concealment.     Softly,  gently, 

as  !£«. 

7  C?lti?  rejoice. 

pDN  restrain .      A  channel  p'BM. 

T5   or   m2  found  only  in  plur. 
rrni  banks. 

8  P]t2tt?  overflow,  run  over. 


ISAIAH. 


TT^VW^ 


137 


10  nnn  to  break  to  pieces. 

11  riDvD   from  walking,   i.  e.,   not 

to  walk. 
ID^  chastise,  correct. 

13  "1t2?p    bind,    conspire.       A   con- 

spiracy. 
yiV  break  to  pieces.      Be  afraid. 
y>-»D  dread. 

14  nD  expand  a  snare.     rrD  a  snare,  a 

trap.    nnc. 

16  IV  bear  witness,    miyn  testimony. 

1!^  form,  bind  up,  enclose.     "»")!?. 

1 7  HDn  wait,  expect. 

19  HD!?  spread  over.  n^D!?  cliirp  or 
peep  like  a  young  bird,  with  a 
weak  querulous  voice.  D'DSDSQrr 
tlie  chirpers. 

21  nt2?p3  stiffened,  hardly  bestead. 
Tl^Tl  bring  forth.     Roar  or  growl. 

22  ^^V   to    vibrate.     Pjiro   darkness, 

dimness.     Splendour  of  condens- 
ation, i.  e.,  darkness  visible. 
pl$  to   melt,      r^p's'^   trouble.     pl2? 
straitened.    p!J1Q  melting  trouble. 

m3  impel,  force,  thrust.    m20  an 
accumulation  of  darkness. 

23  ^V"*  to  dissolve.    FjriQ  faintness. 

Chapter  IX,    10 

3  ib^D  his  burden. 

4  ^SD  to  line  forth.    A  warrior.    ]nd 

a  greave,  a  soldier's  shoe.     p«D 

battle. 
WV^  shake  violently. 
nbSSD  fuel. 

5  ntt?"^  straight,  even.    m«Dgovern- 


5  *T3?  beyond,  further.     Everlasting 

(father.) 

6  n^lD  sceptre. 
lyO  uphold. 

9  QpW   mulberry-tree,    fig-tree,    or 
sycamore-tree. 
Vl^  to  break,  cast  down,  demolish. 

10  iSa?  set  on  high. 
*7DDD  arrange,  mingle. 

1 2  nD3  to  smite.    ^Tf2'0'n  to  him  who 

smiteth  them. 

13  HDID  curve,  bend.     Large  reed  or 

bulrush. 
D3M.     Da   full,   copious.     ]M2yn 
bulrush. 

16  F)3n  to  defile.    Wicked,  knavish, 

polluted  profligacy.     Not  a  hy- 
pocrite. 

17  n^^  set  on  fire,  kindle,  burn. 
*72D  to  entangle.  A  thicket. 
■7I3M  mount  up.     Be  dispersed. 

18  nn^  to  pass  over.    rr\2S  wrath, 

anger. 
UnV  darken. 
vX2n  spare,  regard. 

19  *1Tn  divide,  cut,  chew  eagerly. 

Chapter    X.    "^ 

I  ppr]  to  mark  or  trace  out  emi- 
nently.   To  decree. 

vZSy  to  labour.    Oppression. 

3  nStZ?  lay  waste.    HNIUJ  desolation, 

4  "HDM  to  bind.     yr>n  prisoners. 

5  037^  to   abhor,  have    indignation 

against. 

7  nttT  equal,  equable.     Meaneth. 

1 1  m227  to  grieve,  vex.     Idol. 
112  3;i^2  covet,  finish. 

N  3 


138 


ISAIAH. 


n>VtD*> 


13  inV      prepare,      make      ready. 
□mriTny    prepared    things,    as 
treasures. 
tD^W  for  D1U7  to  rob. 

15  1WQ  a  saw. 
^Tnn  an  axe. 

F)3  lift  up  and  down.  Stretch 
forth. 

16  ntl  make  lean,  thin.     Lean,  thin. 

pn  leanness. 

Ip*'  kindle,  burning. 
18  nwn  IV^  C?D3n  from  the  soul 
even  to  the  flesh. 

DDJ3  melt  away.  Faint  or  dis- 
couraged. 

D3  a  quick  waving  motion.    To 
flee.    DD3  a  standard-bearer. 
22  1")^b3  consumption. 

yin  cut  short,  decree,  determine. 

25  irt  little.    -OiQ  vmi  a  very  little 

while. 
773  to   mingle,     rtan  destruc- 
tion. 

26  "113?  stir  up. 

1^12?  a  whip,  scourge. 

27  b^D  to  carry.    A  burden. 

V^n  bind,  connect.     A  cord. 

29  lin  tremble. 

30  bn!^  express  joy  or  pleasure  by  a 

clear  sound.     >brr2  lift  up   (thy 
voice). 
3tt?p  hearken,  attend,  listen. 
SI  Vy  gather  together  (for  safety). 

33  r]VD  to  lop  off. 

V*^3^  break  to  pieces  violently. 
To  shake  violently.  nsTyoa 
terror. 

^13  to  break,  cast  down. 

34  ?]23  smite. 


'  Chapter  XI.     «> 

1  *1tSlTT  a  growing  branch.  (Arab,  to 

vibrate.) 
37T3  the  stem  or  stock  of  a  tree. 
*1!^D  to  keep.    A  branch. 
mS  break  forth. 

2  rn    the  breathing  of  the  air  in 

motion.  TVin  acutely  distin- 
guish; 

3  n^^  to  argue,  reason,  reprove. 

6  ^^3  a  leopard.    (Worthless.) 

7  Snia  a  fatling. 

8  in  a  hole.     To  be  hot. 

]n5  an  asp  or  adder.     Python,  a 

serpent. 
yV^yW  to  turn  this  way  and  that, 

to  play. 
TIM  to  shine,  enlighten.     miND  a 

den  open  to  the  light. 
3?5!J .    'Jiycs  the  basilisk,  the  rnoxt 

poisonous  of  all  seri)ents. 
Tl^tl  send  or  thrust  forth,  put  in. 

11  ''S  not  an  island  or  distant  country, 

but  rather  a  settlement,  habita- 
tion, cn  ''«D  countries  or 
places  bordering  on  the  sea. 

12  VD3  scatter. 

15  D^  to  collect.  D»y  strong,  mighty. 
The  collection,  force,  or  impe- 
tuosity of  the    spirit    or  air  in 


Chapter  XII.    n"» 
1  Dn3  relieve  the  mind,  comfort. 

Chapter  XIII.    3'» 
6  bVhowl.  b'j^rrday-star.ch.xiv.  12. 
^1WJ2  IW^  as  destruction  from 
the  Almighty. 


ISAIAH. 

8  vn!2    suddenly  seized  with  fear. 

Troubled. 

bun  bind  or  connect.     Pangs. 

9  "ntlDS  fierce,  cruel. 

10  bD3  tortuous.     b'D3  constellation. 

11  y^V   to  shake  violently.     (D'Snj? 

powerful.) 
*n2  to  bind  close,  besiege.    T2  dis- 
tress, affliction. 

12  "Ip"^  precious. 

rr^SI^n  the  sinners  thereof. 

TD  fine  gold. 

□n^  fine  gold.     A  golden  wedge. 

13  m    shake.        (Denotes    motion, 

agitation.) 
lZ?i71  shake  violently. 

14  nrn  thrust  at  or  drive  away.  mo. 

15  "IpT  pierce  or  thrust  through. 

HDD  scrape,  sweep,  from  flight  or 
concealment. 

16  WVin  dash  to  pieces. 
OW  to  spoil.    ^D1a\ 
h^W  ravished.     n2b:wn. 

18  TlDn  regard,  esteem. 

Din  to  spare.      D"inn  have  pity. 

20  "^W^  to  sit,  be  inhabited. 

21  D''^!^  wild  beasts  of  the  desert, 
bn''  shall  pitch  the  tent,  for  brta. 
n23?''  n'D,  the  daughter  of  vocifera- 
tion.    The  ostrich. 

mS  or  D'^nM  the  grievous  yellings 

of  wild  beasts. 
Q'^'-)>3Jt27  hairy  ones,  demons. 
IpT  leap,  dance. 

22  D'^'^S  wild  beasts  of  the   islands, 

jackalls. 
nil?  pleasure, 
pisn  a  dragon  or  large  serpent. 


n^jym^ 


Chapter  XIV 


139 


1  nSD  adhere,  join  to. 

3  niS^     to    vex.       Labour,    pain. 

nasj^Q  thy  sorrow, 
tun  shaken  with  a  violent  concus- 
sion.    Mno  trouble,  fear. 

4  ^m  (Chald.  form)  gold,  for  nm. 

nirna  golden. 

6  IID  depart,  turn  aside,    mo  re- 

moving. 
n^'O  a  stroke. 

7  n2^Q  to  break  with   a  noise,    to 

crash,    open  in  sound  with  the 
voice.     Break  forth  (into  a  joyful 
sound). 
mD  the  feller.     To  cut  down. 
9  ND1  slack,  loose.     D'«D"i  dead,  .*. 
loosened. 

10  bli??3  rule.    Niph.  to  be  compared, 

likened. 

11  HDn  multitude,     n'on  noise. 
nS?!^    spread,  stretch  out,  strew. 

TlJyi  and  nrvlH  a  worm. 

12  077 n     to    throw    down,     defeat. 

Weak. 

16  n^W  look  narrowly  or  wistfully, 

view  attentively  or  narrowly,  to 

pry. 

17  D*nn  break  through,  destroy. 

19  )V^  pierce,  stab.     -a^'CD. 

DD     trample    under    foot,    tread. 
DaiQ. 

20  Mlp  to  call.  Niph.  to  be  renowned. 

21  nntDD  slaughter. 

22  TD^  nephew. 

23  IDp  to  cut  off.    The  bittern   or 
cormorant. 

MtDHl2  to  sweep.    ntq«:dq  broom, 
besom. 


uo 


ISAIAH. 


29  37D!5  to  cast  forth  with  violence, 
eject.     A  species  of  serpent,  the 
basilisk. 
fpW   to   burn.    F|D13?0    r|-iw  fiery 
flying  serpents. 

31  3)3  melt,  dissolve.     J1D3. 

32  nOn  to  take  shelter. 

Chapter  XV.    *11D 

1  *11W  destroy. 

3  3712  to  cut  off. 

i  V^n     loose     from,     draw     out. 
Armed. 
37T^  broken,  afflicted,  as  rv 

5  IW  roar,  roar  out.     Raise. 

C  T^Sn  surround,  environ;  rather 
*i2n  herb. 
tt?«  fail. 
8  F)p3  go  round. 

Chapter  XVI.    TtO 

4  rna    impel,  force,  thrust.    D'm: 

outcasts. 

DDT  to  tread  or  trample. 

D^n  to  finish.     Consumed. 

yT2  squeeze  out.  yon  the  extor- 
tioner. 

DDM  fail,  cease  to  be. 

1W  shatter,  demolish,  to  waste.  n« 
the  waster. 

6  "T2  alone.    Via  called  a  lie,  one's 

own  single  word. 

7  117^7 S  foundations.    'W'SHHb. 
tiyn  bring  forth,  mourn. 

«D3  from  nDa  to  strike.  D>nd: 
stricken. 

8  bbaN  languish,  feeble,  fail. 


8  DvH  strike  against,  broken  down. 
plW  yellow,  tawny.      T^'prvo  the 

choice  vines. 
W^^  let  loose. 

9  nil  wet,  soaked,  drenched,    "pnx. 
IT*  rejoicing.     ITH.  1 

10  P)DN    gather.       Finished,  put  an     ^ 
end  to. 
VVl  to  break.     A  very  loud  noise 
or  shout. 
U  nyt)2  t:)37a  very  small. 
•T'nD  S*)b  not  many. 

Chapter  XVII.    r 

1  '^27^  the  bowels.    A  heap  >yo. 

2  1137  a  flock. 

"ID*^  to  correct,  chastise,    xno  re- 
prove. 

5  hziW  thrust  forward.    D'"?!"©  ears 

of  corn. 

n^Sp  to  be  short.    m:?p>  the  harvest- 
man. 

37"1t  to  stretch  out  the  arm.  (Seed.) 

6  bb37    ascend    repeatedly.       mbb'S 

gleaning  grapes. 
?]p2  shake  off*. 
7113  excite,  move.     Dn:">3  berries 

or  fruits   left  at  the  top  of  the 

branch. 
^37D  the  top  branch,  top  of  a  rock. 

mo  rrD2?Dl  in  the  top  fruitful 

branches. 

7  n3727  look,  regard. 

8  *'3Dn  images. 

10  l^T  cut  even,  prune,     mm  shoots. 

1 1  3tt73tt7  make  to  grow  continually. 
DSD  grief,  anxiety,  sorrow. 
li73S  bad.    iciiw  incurable,  woful. 
nbn  to  be  wounded,  grieved,  rhm 

grief. 


ISAIAH. 


n"^rm"> 


141 


12  HHW  to  lay  waste.    Tumult.    p«tt? 

tumultuous,  rushing  noise. 

13  iy^  to  restrain,  rebuke. 

D^2  to  flee  far  off.     D2  he  fled. 

14  n  vH  wear  or  waste  away. 

Chapter   XVIII.    Jl^ 

2  *T»2  an  ambassador. 

nsbn    hitherto.      nxbm    Nin  p 

from  their  beginning  hitherto. 
1p  1p  meted  out,  i.  e.,  line-line. 
SD!l  reeds,  flags. 
*7t27K5  draw,  stretch   out,     IXDDO 

violent  domineering  (Parkhurst's 

Lexicon). 
IDID  scour,  pluck  off,  made  bare. 
Nm  or  ntn  to  spoil. 

4  tSpti?  quiet  or  rest. 
^112  look  upon,  attend. 
D3  an  ensign. 

n2^  clear,  fair,  open  to  view. 
']*]'D12  a  habitation. 

5  "IDIS  unripe  fruit,  sour. 
miDTtt  pruning-hooks. 
vS2!l  yield,  recompense. 

V7t   to  lavish.     D'blVjn  luxuriant 

branches. 
tt?t23  spread  abroad,  leave.  m"ar!03n 

branches, 
tn  cut  down  or  shake  off. 

6  l^'^V  to  attack  or  fly  upon  fiercely. 

Fowls. 
yp*^  to  awake,    yp  to  summer. 

7  ^K?  a  present,  a  gift. 

Chapter  XIX.    ^> 
2  *^DDD     to    protect,     defend    re- 


peatedly. I  will  defend  (Egyp- 
tians against  Egyptians). 

3  pD  make  empty,    npaa. 
low  softly.    d>:qm  charmers. 

4  *12D  shut  up,  stop. 

5  nW2  dry  up,  fail,  perish. 

6  n3T  cast  off,  to  remove  to  a  dis- 

tance.   in'2wn. 

ni:jJ3  nS>)  the  brooks  of  defence. 
?11D1  il^p  reeds  and  flags. 
vttp  cut  off,  wither. 

7  n")3?  to  uncover.    niTJ^  meadows, 

paper-reeds. 

8  rfDJl   gape  in  expectation.       A 

hook  or  angle. 
"1DD  a  net.     mODO  nets. 

9  pltZ?  yellow,  tawny.     nvp'W  flax. 

CmCD  fine-flax. 

10  HW   to    place,   put,   dispose,   &c. 

rrnnttJ  its  purposes  or  founda- 
tions. 

1DW  to  hire.     A  gain. 

I27DD  to  take  breath.  A  living 
animal. 

11  biN    foolish.     D'bi«  fools,     ^bn^: 

are  obstinate.  (Ver.  13,)  I'^i^tD 
are  become  foolish,  rather  from 

"IVD,  to  burn.  rrx^i:  beastly, 
brutish. 

12  D^^M  where  are  they? 

13  t^ntZ?  a  tribe. 

rT3D  to  turn.  n^D  the  turning 
point  of  any  square  body,  the 
pivot. 

14  *J^^  cover,  mix. 

mV  turn  away,     D'yir  perverse- 

ness. 
Np  vomit.    Wp  his  v^--'* 


142 


ISAIAH. 


n>'2W'> 


15  HDD  to  bend.    A  branch,    poax 

a  rush. 
17  sun  a  fearful  memorial. 


Chapter  XX.    D 

2  ^jn''  naked.    Barefoot. 

4  ^Wn    make   bare.    »DliDm   made 

bare. 
r\W  to  place.     nttJ  the  buttocks. 
m3?    to    uncover,      miy  to  the 

shame. 

5  nnn  broken  to  pieces,  dismayed. 

6  tfi23  ID'^Sn  to  look  with  attention. 

DmD  their  expectation. 

Chapter  XXI.    ND 

1  mSIDS  as  whirlwinds. 

2  TID  to  be  before.    Tin  to  declare, 

shew. 

TUD  treacherous. 

^1W  spuil,  waste,  "vrm  spoiler. 
8  rfJ^  turned  out  of  its  proper  situa- 
tion,   mw  distorted,  writhed. 

"HI!?  to  enclose.     Dn*2  pangs. 

bnS   hurry,  precipitate,      nrfm 

agitated. 
4  ybs    tremble.      Terror.      mste 

great  fear. 
*im  terrify,  disordered. 
P)tZ?3  to  blow.    (The  twilight.) 
pWn  connect     Desire. 

6  rT'D^n  the  watching  or  watch- 
tower.  (Ver.  6,)  ncsan  the 
watchman.  (Ver.  8,)  noSQ  a 
watch-tower. 

7  nr2?p  n-i  ni»p  n'^tj^pm  and  he 

hearkened  diligently,  with  much 
heed. 


10  C?T  thrash,  dash  out.    'DttJlO  my 
thrashing. 
^3l!l  in  corn  of  my  flower. 

12  «nN,  nnS  Chald.  to  come. 
TTS'D,  inquire. 

13  nnN  travel. 

14  NttS  thirsty,  dry. 

VrVn  they  brought,  for  ^^Nhrr. 

15  C71D3  let  loose,  drawn. 

Chapter  XXII.    33 

1  NIDM  now,  then. 
"773  thou  wholly. 

2  nSt27     tumultuous,     confounded. 

niNiun  a  tumultuous  noise. 
iT^XSin  noisy,  clamorous,  riotous. 
vTTf  wounded,  slain. 

3  IDS  to  confine,  restrain. 

4  \^M  hasten,    is'^n. 

5  *73D    to    be    entangled.       n^ino 

perplexity. 
'^p'^p  to  cause  to  meet  violently 
and  repeatedly,  to  jostle  or  dash 
against  each  other,    mp  to  meet. 
linpD  ftonfused,  hurly-burly. 

6  HDtl^W  a  quiver.  intt?ntt?be  set 

in  array. 
8  ptZ?D  armed  for  war,  armour.     To 
kindle. 

10  yn    throw    down,    break    down. 

i!Jnn. 

11  mp  to  stretch  out.    mpo  a  ditch. 

12  1DD  mourn,  lament. 

15  ]3D  use,  custom.    pD  a  treasurer. 

16  n!5n  hew  out. 

17  btO  vtO  cast  out  with  great  violence. 

"m  n'?iD'7T2  i'?iQbtQQ  about  to  cast 
thee  forth  with  the  utmost  vio- 
lence. 


ISAIAH. 


n^3>tt7> 


un 


17  tfil?  cover. 

18  ?]3!^  toss   to  and   fro,  roll  about. 

HDiS    *JE3!?'     PjliS     surely    roll 
thee    round    and    round.        A 
rolling  round.    A  round  ball. 
Til  to  encompass. 
m^Dlui  chariots. 
f]1  drive.     *]'nDin. 
1.9  D1T1  break  through,  destroy. 
21  1:53ns  a  girdle. 

23  rpn   to   drive  one  thing  against 

another.         To     sound    (as     a 
trumpet). 

24  S2S!^n  the  offspring. 
3?D!J  to  eject     mrosn  issue. 
P  to  protect. 

PN  a  cup,  bason,  or  goblet. 
m33«n  the  cups. 

?D3  a  flagon. 

25  tl!?D  to  feel,  remove,     ttnon. 

Chapter    XXIII.    33 

1  rr^IlD    from  the  house,  i.  e.,  no 

house. 
SI^SD  from  entering,  i.  e.,  no  en- 
tering. 

2  ITID  a  mart,  merchandize. 

''M  to  settle.  A  settlement,  a  ha- 
bitation bordering  on  the  sea 

3  n>^p  harvest. 

4  bin  travail  with  child. 

7  nrb^  the  exulting. 

73'^  lead,  carry,  bring  forth.  Carry 
or  bring  from  one  place  to 
another. 

8  "^^37  encompass,  crown.     m'TDJ^tDH 

the  crowning  (city),  or  crown  of 
nations. 


8  1S?33   to   lay  down,  place  on   the 
ground. 
73?33  merchants. 

nn3  to  swell.     »ni  elation,  pride, 
glory. 

10  riTD  a  girdle,  strength. 

11  T5?  strength.     ':WD  strong-holds. 

12  pWV   press   upon.        rrpiDJ^o   op- 

pressed. 

13  "^2  dryness,   drought.     D>»jj  inha- 

bitants of  the  wilderness. 
in31  try,  prove.    v:'m  the  towers 
thereof. 

bD3  to  fall.     rfbDO  a  ruin,  fall. 

16  p3  strike   a  musical  instrument* 

Music. 

17  ]n3  to  give.    rr:3n«  income,  gifts. 

IS  pnV   remove.      p»ny  permanent, 
old. 


Chapter    XXIV.     ID 

1  ppn  make  entirely  empty, 
pv^  make  waste. 

ni37  t"'*"  away,  overturn. 

2  nK?3    to    lend,  not  properly  on 

usury. 
\^'-)Sn-D'^  nnXD  the  high  ones, 
i.  e.,  the  princes  of  the  earth. 

5  ?)3n  to  defile. 

6  "i57Ta  a713N  few  men. 

8  tec?  active.    "Ciiro  hilarity,  mirth. 

10  nn  *inn  confusion,  without  order. 
SID^    with    a  verb   infin.   o  is 

negative. 

11  n*\'2  cry  aloud,  shout. 

DD  beat  to  pieces,  destroyed. 

1 3  flp3  to  go  round,  go  over, 

14  vn!S  to  neigh,  shout. 


Ui 


ISAIAH. 


n>5?m^ 


16  ntl  waste,  attenuate,  '•n  leanness. 
^nS  to  lie  in  wait. 

18  nn^  dig  up.    A  pit. 
ni^lW  fissures,  cracks,  holes. 

19  ^"ID  break  entirely.    TiD  rmiDnn 

by  breaking  shall  be  broken  in 

pieces. 
nr3?nnn  nV^    utterly  broken 

down. 
ntDt:j*)Dnn  I^ID    entirely    dis- 

solved. 

20  3?3  be  moved  to  and  fro. 
*n3  move,  or  remove  quickly. 
1*lb  .    njibo  a  lodge,  hovel,  shed. 

23  )^h  to  whiten.  n:^b  the  white  of 
the  moon,  the  white  illuminated 
disk.  n:nbn  men  the  lunar  disk 
shall  sink,  i.  e.,  be  ashamed. 
Joined  with  rran  the  solar  flame. 
Cant.  vi.  9 ;  Is.  xxiv.  23 ;  xxx. 
26. 

Chapter  XXV.     HS 

2  T'^^IS  from  being  a  city,  i.  e.,  no 

city. 

3  ^^3?    agitate.     ^'"^   terrible,  for- 

midable. 

4  Dlt  to  pour  forth.     A  storm, 
mn  waste,  diminish,     iti  violent 

heat. 

5  "^^    dryness,  drought.        p^2    dry, 

parched  ground. 

6  I^W  to  keep.     Dnow  wines  kept 

on  the  lees. 

nn'Q  wipe  clean  or  smooth.  D^riDD 
fat  things. 

ppX  strain  off  thoroughly.  Well- 
refined. 

7  tab  to  hide,    •mbn  the  covering. 

Wrap  over. 


7  "TO  overspread.      n5Dnn  the  cover- 
ing, a  veil.  n31D2n  that  is  spread. 

10  WM    to     thrash.        tona    to    be 

thrashed. 

1!2n  cut  to  pieces  straw,  pno  a 
place  of  shattering. 

riDT  to  level.  n:oio  thrashing- 
carts. 

11  nnC?  to  swim, 

12  bsii?  humble,  bring  down. 
"7'' nan  thy  walls. 

Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

3  "7100  *n!^^  stayed  in  mind,  whose 
thoughts  are  firm. 
D1  vl27  mbc?  perfect  peace. 
7  D  vD  make  level  or  even.    Weigh. 
10  ^n  gracious. 

nDD  straightness.    nin33  right. 

12  nDt27  dispose,  ordain. 

13  '^nblt  besides  thee. 

16  p^''  pour  out.    piu  found  only  in 

future   p"is%  yet  here  ppS    they 
poured  out. 
Wrn  a  whisper,  a  secret  prayer. 

17  bin    bind.        H'^in   her  throes, 

pangs. 
19  'H'lS  to  flow. 

T1«  pi.  miW  herbs,  from  theii 
perishing  nature. 

Chapter  XXVII.    TD 

1  n*nD  pass  from  place  to   place 

Straight,      tuna  nna  a  straighi 
serpent. 
bpV  crooked,    ^inbpy. 

2  inn  pleasantness,  beauty. 
nDiy  to  sing. 


ISAIAH. 


Tl^VW^ 


145 


4  il!i>  set  fire,  kindle,  burn. 
3?ty2  to  pass  over  or  through. 

7  Ml^iTl  *inDn  riDttSn  hath    he 

smitten   him     according   to   the 
stroke  of  those  who  smote  him. 

8  SDSD  exact  measuring  or  measure, 
nnn   remove.      mrr   to   bring  or 

carry  away. 

9  "l'>3  chalk,    •'a. 

yD^     scatter,    break    to    pieces. 
m!JDOD. 

10  ^VD  split,  divide.    TTtX^D  branches 

thereof. 

11  mn^Sa  kindle  or  light. 

nSp  cut  short  or  oflf.     m^Sp  the 
boughs. 

12  tOSn  thrash  or  beat  out. 

y)ltD   impel,   thrust  forward.     A 

channel- 
"rnW  inwb  one  by  one. 

Chapter  XXVIII.     HD 

1  b^D  fall  down,  fadeth  away,  fading. 
Dbn   beat  down,  knocked  down. 

y  'Qlbnt  i.  e.,  dead  drunk. 

2  2tOp  cut  off,  destroying, 
nj^tt?  a  horrible  storm. 

4  1D3  forward,  precede.     miDlD  the 

first  ripe  fig.     The  boccore. 

5  nD^  move  quickly.    A  bird.   DTD^ 

a  crown,  diadem,  from  its  radiated 
form. 
7  pD  stumble,  totter,  stagger. 

vbS  to  make  a  separation  between 
good    and    bad.     TvYlD  judicial 
distinction,  judgment. 
S^p  vomit. 

nS2  filthiness,  excrement. 
9  vDH  retribution.    Wean. 


15 


20 


24 


25 


pr\V  remove,     yw  withdraw, 
ni!^  command.     IS  precept. 
n>27T  a  little. 

^3?b  mock,  deride.  Ridiculousness. 
yyi  still,  quiet.     nj?aiQ  rest,  quiet. 
Si;2M  for  ^SW  they  were  willing, 
yb  deride,  scoff,  scorn.   i:?2lbnn  "JM 

be  not  ye  scoffers. 
ntn  fasten,  settle,    mrt  a  settled 

agreement. 
Tll^W  decline.     TQ'W  or  T2T©  a  whip 

or  scourge. 
"TDID  1D1D  a  sure  foundation. 
tt?n  hasten.    ttj"'n\ 
bpty  to  weigh,     nb^ira  a  plummet, 
n^?'^  overturn. 
"HSD  to  cover,  annul. 
1?T  move,  agitate,     nyn  agitation, 

vexation. 
nr!J  spread,  stretch  out.     r:JQ  a 

bed. 
'S^W  stretch  out.     ^"in'rnD  stretch 

oneself  out. 
"703    to    spread  abroad  or   over. 

TODQn  the  covering. 
DD!D  gather.    D33nn  wrap  oneself 

up. 
T12  .     m*?  marrow. 
t3~)  shake  with  anger. 
"ID**  restrain.    DSnoio  your  bands, 

or  bonds, 
ynn  shorten.     In   Niph.  decide, 

determine,  or  Hi^lTO  cut  short. 
'^1W  shatter   to  pieces,  break  all 

to  pieces. 

V^cm  (n>3Q  nw  d«)  sibn 

doth  he  not  scatter. ' 
TT)W  make  equal,  plain,  level. 
ill^p  a  kind  of  plant  or  seed,  gith. 
p"lT  to  sprinkle. 
o 


146 


ISAIAH. 


n^rtz?** 


25  rrntZ?  have  power.     Principal. 

^T2D  to  mark,  appoint,  po:  ap- 
pointed. 

DD2  to  have  long  hair.  rraD3 
zea,  spelt. 

27  V^n   shorten.      ynn    thrashing- 

instrument. 
^2in  thrash  or  beat. 

28  pi  beat,  thrash  out.     plV. 

''3tt?'n'^  t2?*llS  continually  thrash- 
ing it:  an  Infinitive  of  an  un- 
usual form. 

DQn  to  agitate  very  much. 

29  ntZ?''  to  be.  rPttnn  the  thing  as  it  is 

Chapter  XXIX.    tSD 

1  P|p3  tear  or  rend  to  pieces,  kill, 
n^in  to  bring  or  carry  forth. 

2  yn  a  feast. 

pXi  press,  oppress,  distress.  D'p^2?Qrr 
the  distressers.  Tilp'Sn  I  will 
cause  distress. 

TT^IS  n^'^Sn  heaviness,  mourn- 
ing, sorrow. 

3  D^i**  set,  settle,     aso   a  stationary 

array. 

"^ITD  Tl*'3n"1  I  will  camp  as  a 
roundish  heap,  i.  e.,  will  surround. 

5  y"n3?  agitate.     D'S'"©  terrible,  for- 

midable. 

6  U^^  concussion.     Thunder. 
W^l  quick  or  alternate    motion. 

Earthquake. 

nSD  scrape,  sweep.  nciD  a  sweep- 
ing wind  or  storm. 

"11?D  turbulent.    m^D  a  tempest. 

7  ni!^  look  sideways,  nmso  strong- 

hold. 


10 


21 


8  ptt?  move,  run.     ppvs  have  eager 

appetite. 

9  HDn^    delay,    shilly-shally. 
131  mutter,  murmur. 

nVW  to  look,  regard.  IJMcymrrT 
look  this  way  and  that. 

HDn  wonder,  be  astonished. 

"H!^"^  the  thing  formed. 

Dn  shut  close,    rrann  deep  sleep. 

'75n  changing  the  course  of  a 
thing. 

D!$3?  denotes  strength.  D^i'y  shut 
strongly. 

HDD  learning,  literature. 

v5S  hide  by  opaque  matter.  Ob- 
scurity. 

"inm  DIN  "'N^'tDnD  causing  a 
man  to  be  an  offender  for  a 
word. 

Chapter  XXX.    b 

6  N'^^b  to  milk  out.     The  lioness. 
Ii77  to  knead.     «»!?  a  lion. 

n3?D  swell  with  blowing.  nyCM  a 
viper. 

15?  raise,  lift  Ty  (here  only  omr) 
young  asses. 

Dn*^  v'^n  their  riches,  substance. 
W^l     conglutinate.       rrcn     the 

bunch   (of    fat   and   hair    on   a 

camel's  back). 

7  ^m    incite,    proud.       Strength, 

firm,   courageous.     A    name   of 
Egypt,  i.  e.,  proud  and  insolent. 
9  WHD  deny,  lie. 
10  Jl'in  a  seer,  prophet. 

^nn  mock,  deceive.    m'7nrrD  de- 
ceits. 
1 1 2  T  V  turn  aside.     ^1^3  perverseness. 


ISAIAH. 

13  HV^  swell  up  or  out.     m^ao. 

14  7Dn  spare,  regard. 
nn^  beat  into  small  pieces. 
V)nH  silent  thought.     Splinter  (of 

potter's  ware).    tJin. 
Tinn  to  keep  fire  alive,     mnn^ 
Ip^  to  burn.    Tip'o  the  hearth. 
^Wn  strip,  scoop  up.    f^^v^b. 
SI321  a  pit,  a  ditch,  a  pool. 
1 7  "1173  restrain.     rT\3?J  rebuke. 

^in  a  beacon,  a  post,  a  mast. 
20  ^33   extremity.      Remove  to   the 

extremity. 
22  TDM  to  bind,    mCM  vestment  or 
vest. 

D*lT  pour  forth. 

rrn  languish,  be  faint,  rm  an 
unclean  garment.  (Female  pe- 
riodical sickness). 

nrnD  I'D  broad  pastures. 
24  nbS  waste. 

v^^ ,  v"^b^  provender. 

yDn  ferment.  y'DH  b'^2  a.  sourish 
mixture  of  provender  to  assist 
the  stomach  of  cattle  when 
loathing  food. 

n"lt  scatter.     miQ  shovel. 

Tinn  a  fan  for  winnowing  corn. 

26  yriiD  drive,  strike  deeply.  Stroke. 

27  n«trtt  the  burden. 

28  n!2n  the  part  which  reacheth  (to 

the  neck),  not  to  the  midst  of 
the  neck. 
P]3  reach'  out,  stretch  forth.  nB2 
stretching  out.  nwa  D'la  T^tiTib 
Ni®  to  stretch  out  (the  hand, 
namely,  against)  nations  with 
a  stretching  out  of  destruction. 
ncijn  stretching  forth. 


n^'i^tt^^ 


147 


28  pn  a  bridle. 

SO  nm   descend,   come   down,     nm 
descending  stroke. 

32  "121?13  a  ford,  a  passing. 

mDI^   nt^D    a    decreed    rod. 
See  1D\ 

33  11  a  round.     rrnmQ  the    round 

pile  for  fire,  the  pyre. 
vlttDMXS  yesterday,  the  day  im- 
mediately past. 

Chapter   XXXI.    Sb 

3  T\TV  they  together. 

4  HyH    bring   forth  in   act,   sound, 

word,  or  thought.     Growleth. 

D'^5?n  Wb!3  a  multitude  of  shep- 
herds. 

N7D  to  fill,    vhri  a  multitude. 

Nl3!Jv    to    the   army    assembled 
against. 

lb  UN  *1l!?M  whose  light  or  fire. 

5  nOD  to  hop  about.     Pass  over. 

Chapter  XXXII.    nb 

2  M^n    to  hide.    «ano  a    hiding- 

place. 

3  n^tt?  turn  the  eyes. 
ilD^^y  turn  away. 

4  373?  to  stammer.    D'J^Vy. 
nnS  bare,  clear. 

5  b;33    exhausted    of    the    natural 

spirits.       "723   vile   or   worthless 

person. 
^W^  salvation.     yiiD  bountiful. 
nbS  totality. 

6  ?)3n  pollute,  defile.     Profligacy. 
nV^n  devices. 

7  •'b'^D  Vb3  wasteful, 

o2 


148 


ISAIAH. 


n^37ti?' 


9  ]2Sti7  to  be  at  rest  or  ease.  Secure, 
tranquil. 

10  t21  motion,  agitation.     Disturb. 
?)DS   "T^S!!     gathering     of     the 

vintage. 

11  i:tt7D  divest,  strip  ofF. 

12  ^DD  moan,  lament,  bewail. 
0*^1127  breasts.    'TO  fields. 

14  W^2  spread  abroad,  loose.     Left, 

forsaken. 

vD37  to  presume,  to  be  elevated, 
raised  up.    A  tower. 

^nn  try,  prove.  pi  watch- 
towers. 

S'lQ  run  wild.     Wild  ass. 

15  m3?    bare,   make   bare.     Poured 

forth.    mriQ  pasture. 
CnDiS  from  on  high. 

Chapter  XXXIII.    nb 

I  11W  shatter  to  pieces,  demolish, 

w^aste. 
ImD.  use  a  cloak  of  dissimulation 

or  treachery. 
Un  to  finish.     *jQTin3  according  to 

thy  consuming  or  wasting. 
nv3  complete.    "ynbD^  when  thou 

hast  made  a  complete  end. 

4  p\^^  run,  push  forwards. 

vOn  to  consume.    ^Dn  consumed. 
212  (pi.  D'n)  locusts. 

7  DbSnS  their  Arals,  lion-like  or 
lion-hearted  ones,  or  enlightened 
of  God. 

9  b^p  wither,  fade. 

iy2  move  briskly,  shake  off  (their 
leaves). 

II  tZ7n  haste.     "C^n  chaff. 


12  I^W  to  cover  with  lime,  to  plaster. 
TV  lime. 
nDD  to  cut  off.     (See  Parkhurst's 

Lexicon.) 
lp>  to  burn.     (Ver  14,)  nplD. 

15  "^^n  support,  uphold,  hold. 
Dt^S  shut,  close. 

16  m!$  look  sideways.  rmSQ  strong- 

holds, place  for  provisions. 

17  D'^pn-ID  V"^«  distant  lands. 

19  piyS  deepness,  profundity. 

t3?^  only  in  Niph.   Wi:  wicked  or 

strong. 
yS/    mock,    deride,   sneer,      jyb" 

ridiculous. 

20  IDStt?   independent,  at  rest,  ease, 

quiet.    Careless,  proud,  arrogant. 
m3  habitation, 
rm^  spread,  strew. 
13?!^''  bi  not  thrown  down. 

21  nt^Et?  decline,  go  aside.    TD'tt>  an 

oar. 
''IJ   dryness.     A   decked    ship   or 
vessel,   which  carries  dry.    D'»!? 
wild  beasts  of  the  desert. 

22  C?l53  to  leave,  forsake,  reject. 

23  pn  the  mast  of  a  ship.    D:"in  their 

mast. 

Chapter  XXXIV.     lb 

1  StS'' .    rT:x!?i<!J  produce  thereof. 

4  pD  in  Niph.  to  be  dissolved,  rot. 

b^D    fall  or    flow  down,    off,   or 

away. 
n^i^n  a  fig-tree. 

5  nn  wet,  saturated,  drenched. 

7  DMT  raised  up,    exalted.     D'Dbn 


ISAIAH. 

the  wild  bulls,     lxx.  the  mighty 
ones. 

8  D'^DI  vtt?  recompenses. 

9  riDT  pitch,  bitumen, 
rr^  vHD  streams  thereof. 

10  n2D  quench. 

1 1  Sp  to  vomit.     riNp  the  pelican. 
IDp  to  hasten.    iiDp  hedge-hog. 
1^11^)3''  an  owl. 

12  mn  to  be  hot.    Tr^^  her  noble 

ones. 

13  ")D  decline.  D'TD  thorns,  from  their 

irregular  growth. 
W12p  a  nettle.     «lDp  nettles. 
n*in  a  hook,  a  thorn,  a  bramble. 

14  127210  to  meet. 

D'^'^M  habitable  places. 

nVW  to  stand  erect.    Dn'y«  hairy 

ones. 
yT)   still,  quit.       Cause   to  rest. 

hh  to  wind,  turn.  TVb'b  the  screech- 
owl  or  night-monster. 

15  tCp  to  skip,  leap.     The  great  owl. 

iiDp  (Bochart)  jaculus,  the  darter. 

lobo  set  free  or  loose.     Lay. 

rp3  cleave,  hatch. 

n:n  set  on  eggs   or   young  ones^ 

foster. 
rr^T    blackness    or    darkness    of 

colour.     nVT  the  black  vulture. 
71^3?"^  ntt?N  every  one  with  her 

mate. 

16  IHy  in  Niph.  to  be  separated ;  so 

wanting. 
Snp  to  read. 
TpS  to  miss  or  want. 
]!J!2p  gathered  them. 

17  Ipn  by  line. 


n^vw^  149 

Chapter  XXXV.    nb 

1  nbl^nn  a  rose. 

71*^!^  uncultivated,  parched  ground, 

'2?  dryness. 
rrnO  break  forth  in  buds  or  gems. 

2  Tin  adorn,  decorate.     Ornament, 

beauty,  excellency. 

6  nbl  to  leap. 

7  S"ltt7   scorch,   parch.       ni^n   the 

parched  place. 
pMD!$  a  dry  or  thirsty  land. 
71V^  swell  up.    yiio  a  swelling,  a 

spring,  a  fountain 

8  vbO  raise  up  very  high,     b^^•o  a 

way  so  raised, 
bis  to  be  thickened.     b'1«  grossj 
foolish. 

9  ^HD  break  out  or  through.     V'"^ 

nvn  a  ravenous  beast. 
10  ntZ?D  to  acquire,  obtain. 

Chapter   XXXVI.      lb 

2  nb3?n!2  by  a  trench. 
DDD  to  wash.     A  fuller. 

6  ^!^1    run    here  and   there.      To 

break,  crush,    yisn  broken. 
9  nnS    to  spread.       A    governor, 

captain. 
10  ''l^^bn^n  is  it  without. 
12  «nn  dung. 
*^^'^W  urine. 
16  niD^  a  blessing,  a  token  of  bless- 
ing, a  gift. 
1 8  DD  to  try.    n'D\ 
22  y^p  to  rend,  cut  out.' 

Chapter   XXXVII.     tb 

3  VW3   cast   otr,   reject.    ^5^2   con« 

tempt,  contumely. 
03 


150 


ISAIAH. 


6  f)*T3  blaspheme. 

25  *np  spring  up,  gush  out. 

26  rT^3. contend  or  strive  with.     >^j 

D*!?:  ruinous  heaps. 

27  UIW    choke,    suffocate.        nmttJ 

withering  (by  heat). 

28  T!3n  to  be  angry,    uin  rage. 

29  pWti?    to   be  at  ease.       Insolent 

security. 

30  nCD  join,  unite.     n^ED  corn  which 

adheres  to  the  ground  after 
harvest. 
DntZ?  to  spring  up.  D'H©  corn 
springing  up  the  third  year  of 
its  own  accord. 
S3  //D  to  raise  very  high.  nb^D  a 
mount. 

Chapter    XXXVIII.     Tlh 

8  n"by  ascend.  mbro  degrees, 
marks  or  lines  one  above 
another. 

10  "Tpri  deprived. 

1 1  /in  not  to  be.     Transitory  world. 

12  "^"Tn    my  generation,   (i.  e.,   the 

people  of  my  generation.) 
TCp  hurry,  hasten  along, 
bbl  to  be  exhausted,    nbin  pining 

sickness. 
""i^  "^btZ^n  thou  wilt  make  an  end 

of  me. 

13  TTlti?    make     equal,     to    smooth, 

compose. 

14  DO  brisk,  active.     DID  a  crane  or 

swallow. 
^!iDS  chirp,  twitter. 
""illll?  a  crane,  a  bird  of  passage. 
Cbn  broken. 
17  **  /'H  before  a  noun,  without;  before 
a  verb,  not. 


18  nntZ?  break,  wait. 

20  pD   play   on   an   instrument.      A 

song. 

21  m^   lay  it   for   a   plaster.        A 

plaster. 

Chapter  XXXIX.     tob 
7  DHD  serve,  minister,  attend. 

Chapter  XL.     D 

2  n!^1  pleased  with.     nsi3  satisfac- 

torily expiated. 

3  12137  to  niix.    m"i2>   a  wilderness, 

uncultivated. 

4  D!D"1    bind   hard.      D^DDI  rugged 

parts. 

6  ion  succulent,  abundance,  swel- 

ling out. 
WD.*^  dry  up,  wither. 

7  !lt^3  to  breathe,  blow. 

9  1t!72  spread  abroad.   mittJ2D  bring 
tidings. 

11  S7tD   to  spot  with  large  spots  or 

patches.     T:^nbj£i  young  lambs  or 
kids. 

12  bl^li?  hollow.    Hollow  of  the  hand. 

nit  scatter,  spread,     m^  a  span  of 

the  hand. 
lI?vtZ7   divide  into  three  parts.     A 

certain  measure,   J   bath,  about 

2J  gallons. 

D /D  to  make  level  or  even.     The 
beam. 
15  *)D3   variegate.        "ran    Arab,    to 
impel,  pour  out.     "yo  a  drop. 

n  v"T   draw    out  as  water,     '^i  a 
bucket. 

\^r\W  grind  to  pieces.     Small  dust. 


ISAIAH. 

15  bt^  cast  forth,     bw  ^13  as  small 
dust  (which)  will  be  tossed  about. 

19  F^'ni^  melt,  refine. 
*^0D  to  overspread. 

rp'n  stretch  forth.      Plateth  over. 
pnn   swathe,  gird  round,     mpm 
chains. 

20  pD  lay  up.     HQinn  pDO  he  who 

is  frugal  in  oblation, 
npn  to  rot. 

22  nSn  a  locust,  a  grasshopper. 

pT  beat  small.     A  thin  covering  or 

very  small  dust. 
nn'D  extend,  stretch  out. 

23  ']t'^  poise  or  balance.     Councillors. 

24  ^^2  cut  oflf.     Stump  or  stock. 

25  niti?  make  equal. 

26  "1137  separate.     Hiph.  cause  to  be 

wanting,  faileth. 

28  Ipn  search  minutely,  explore. 

29  "|W   labour  of  body  or  mind.     p« 

activity. 
SI  nnW  strength.     A  wing  or  pinion. 

Chapter  XLI.     MD 


7  pbn  smooth,  even.    p'^iTiri  he  that 
svnootheth. 
W^^  strike.     '©"^0  a  hammer. 
Cbn  beat,  smite. 
D37D  to    strike    repeatedly.      An 

anvil, 
pm  adhere,  cleave,     pnb  of  the  i 

soder. 
1DD  rough,  sharp  pointed.  onDDD 
nails. 
9  blJW  set  apart.    'Vsw  select  ones. 
10  n37tt?  look,  regard.    Hithp.  J^nirn 
dismayed,    look     about    as     in 
terror. 


n>'3fm^  151 

TO  "^J^n  hold  up. 

11  "ins  snort.     Incensed. 

12  Tl'^12i  press,  squeeze. 

15  y^l2  impel,  drive  forward. 

Y"1"in    y^M^     sharp     thrashing- 
instrument. 

y~in  shorten,  cut  short. 
J  7  ntt73fail. 

18  r\^W  to  clash,  crush,  or  break  by 

impulse.       D'^DtJ    high,    craggy 
places. 

19  Din  the  myrtle.     A  covert, 
nm  to  prance,  spring,     nmn  the 

pine. 
ntrS  to  proceed.     Any  thick  ever- 
green.   mM;«n  the  box-tree. 

20  U^W  to  place.    D'^H  put  together, 
consider. 

24  nrS   swell    with    blowing.     yCKO 
than  a  pufF  of  breath. 

Chapter  XLII.     DD 

3  Hr\D  restriction.     Smoking,  lan- 

guid. 

4  D'^DDbTj'l  and  from  before  time. 

5  27p"l  stretch  forth,  expand,  extend. 

11  nni^n  villages. 

m!^  cry  aloud,  shout. 

13  rn!^  cry  aloud,  roar  out. 

14  T\Wn  silent,  still, 
pes  to  constrain,  refrain. 
r|Wtt7  draw,  suck,  or  sup  in,  snufF 

,  up. 

I  15  D'^'^M  habitable  places. 

16  I1T13  a  pathway,  path. 
WjPV  to  pervert.     D^-^JpTO  crooked. 

17  y02  recede,  retire,  go  back. 
22  JIDII?    to   rob,  plunder.     rfDTDQ  a 

plundering,  a  spoil. 


152 


ISAIAH. 


22  '^^DW  robbed. 

riD  expand.     Snared. 

in    white,     mn   a  hole   through 

which  light  appears. 
IT  he, they. 
SbD  separation.    D'wba  D^l  a  house 

of  confinement,  a  prison. 

23  "linwb  in  after  time. 

Chapter   XLIII.     51D 

14  u?  to  hide.     B^D  a  hiding-place. 
Dn3n  nV3MS  in  their  pleasure- 
boats. 
TT^'D.  to  pass.     D'ma  fugitives. 
17  "JVT  go  or  burn  out  as  fire. 
19  UW^   place    set.    ]it3>ttr   a  waste, 

desert. 
22  27^"^    labour,    be    weary.       Hiph. 
weary. 

24  Tiyi  wet,  saturate,  satiate.    »:rT'nn. 

27  V^D     smoothness.        I^S'bD    thy 

typical    intercessors,   mediators, 
i.  e.,  the  priests. 

28  f]1^  reproach,  revile. 

Chapter  XLIV.    Ttt 

3  bt3     trickle.         D'blW     trickling 

streams. 
8  ^71'^n  bs  fear  not.    rrv  for  «t. 

1 1  nnn  conjoin.     An  associate. 

12  1^27   cut   off'.     TS^'O  bni  an  iron 

cutting  instrument. 
nD3  breathe.     DHD  live  coals. 
3p3  make  hollow,  penetrate.   mpD 

a  hammer  with  a  sharp  head. 

13  "HSn  delineate,  mark  out. 

Din .      mirra    a    compass.      Cir- 
cularity of  motion. 


13  "Tltt?  to  leave.    A  pencil. 

5?!^p  cut  or  scrape  off'  the  surface. 
my^pO  planes  or  hatchets. 

14  nTI  attenuate,      nnn    a    tree   of 

the    pine    or     fir     kind.         A 
cypress. 

15  pir3  kiss,  clash,  smack,  snap.     In 

Hiph.  cause  to  snap  or  crackle, 
make  it  burn  fiercely. 
12D    bow   or   bow   down   to    the 
ground. 

10  Tib'2  roast. 

18  ntD  overlay,  overspread,  seal  up. 

21  ntt73  to  forget. 

23  n!JD  break  forth  (into  singing.) 

24  \n«*'»  by  myself. 

25  I'D,  separate.     Dm  a  sort  of  con- 

juror, affecting  solitude. 

27   v!^    to   shade,     nbis  a  spread  or 
extent  of  waters. 

Chapter  XLV.     ntt 

1  n  vT  draw  out.     Leaved-gates. 

2  11  go  round.     DmTT  roundabout, 

tortuous. 

8  ^V1  drop  down,  distil. 
bT3  trickle. 

9  D1  striveth. 

13  n7^  roll  away,  remove.      ••m'?^  my 

captives. 

14  pT  strain  off'.     D'p)  fetters  made  of 

brass  or  copper. 

15  pW  surely. 

16  "12    to    bind    close,   to    distress. 

lis  bind  close,  distress.      Dn:? 

idols. 
18  inn  a  vain  thing,  a  thing  of  no 

consequence. 
24  *in3  to  snort.     Incensed. 


ISAIAH. 


n>rtr'> 


153 


Chapter  XLVI.     ID 

1  D'^p  to  bend,  stoop. 
m^^V  labour  or  travail.     An  idol. 

SIi73  lift  up  as  a  load,    ^nwiu:  beasts 

of  burden. 
DT2>y    to    bear,    lift    up.     moiW 

laden, loaded. 
6    /T   to  loose,  lavish,  lax.     Let  go 

with  profusion. 
H^p  to  hold.     The  beam   of  the 

balance. 
8  t27M  fire.     WUJM  grieved  or  fired  at 

oneself,  be  ye  on  fire. 

11  ^'^V  any  ravenous  bird. 


Chapter  XLVII.     T!£ 

1  "fn  tender. 

^^V  delight.     Delicate. 

2  ntt!^  cut  off,  consume  as  the  hair. 

Hair. 
D!^   empty,  meagre,    nos  a  thin 
veil  of  gauze, 

bntr?  impel.    The  leg. 

8  nD^"T3?  given  to  pleasure. 

9  r|tZ7D  (fiscover,  reveal.     Enchant- 

ment, sorceries. 

I^n  join.     Join  words   together 
for  enchantments. 
1 1   71*\T}  mischief. 

13  "nnn  cut  off  or  divide. 

14  bn2l  glow,  shine.     A  live  coal. 


Chapter  XLVIII.     HD 

4  in  assault.     T3  a  sinew. 
9  CtDn  refrain,  restrain. 
13  nSt^  spread  out,  extend. 


19  Tiyi^   lax,  loose.     'mS'n  particles 
of  sand,  gravel. 


Chapter  XLIX.     iDtt 

2  *7n  penetrate.     Sharp. 
Tin  cleanse  thoroughly,  bright. 
JlDtrS  a  quiver. 
9  n2tt7  clash.     D^^DtO  craggy  rocks 

or  eminences. 
10  ^ntJ?  to  burn.     Scorching  heat. 

nP^    swell    up    or    out.       »nnQ 
springs. 
17  D")n  break  through,    l^nnn  de- 
struction, destroyers. 

20  127213  to  come  close,  more  than  y\p. 

21  "n^b^arock.     Barren. 
nmD  a  removing  to  and  fro. 

23  ^DS  stability.     Nursing  father. 

24  n')phn  prey. 

26  IDOV  .    D>D3>  wine. 

113*'  to   oppress.     "pJiD  thine  op- 
pressors. 

Chapter  L.     3 

1  nt273  to  lend.    >«120  creditors. 

2  iy^   restrain.    rrc?a  reproof,  re- 

buke. 

3  lip  dark,  black. 

6  (113  to  form  into  a  mass,  a  body. 

tDlD   to    make    smooth,   viz.,   by 
plucking  off  the  hair. 
9  Jlbn  wear  or  waste  away. 

Wy  consume.    A  moth. 

10  (133  bright,  shining.     Shining, 

11  nip  kindle. 

ITS  surround,  encompass. 


154  ISAIAH. 

11  pT  strain  off,  fuse.    nip^T  flames. 

Chapter  LI.    N3 

1  i!2n  cut  out,  hew. 

"Hpi  bore,  dig,  or  cut  out. 
4  yyi  still,  quiet,  rest. 

7  ^12  to  reproach,  revile. 

8  00  a  worm. 

13  p'^l^SiPT  the  oppressor.     pi?Q  dis- 

tress, oppression. 
p!J  press,  straiten. 

14  n372  stretch  out.     The  prostrate 

prisoner. 

1 5  Vyi  still,  quiet,  stop  motion. 

17  V^P  press   down,    nrip  the  lees 

of  wine,  dregs. 
vV^  violently  agitated,  trembling. 
n!JD  press,  squeeze. 
20  PpV  cover  over,  swoon,  faint. 
Tl^n  limit,  restrain,    vnn  a  species 

of  animal  of  the  goat  kind.     A 

gazelle.    The  oryx. 
"1DD   convolve.      *iqDD   a   net   or 

toil. 
Tiy^  afflict,  grieve.    T31D  them  who 

afflict  thee. 

Chapter  LII.    DD 

1  711?  uncircumcised. 

2  ^373  agitate,  shake. 

"ID''  restrain,  check,     DnoiD  bands 
or  bonds. 

7  niM  desire,  covet,    nwi  beautiful, 

comely. 

8  "7'^D!i  thy  watchmen. 

9  n!$D   break  forth  (into   a  joyful 

sound). 


10  P)tt?n  to  strip,  make  bare. 

14  OW  place.       DD\tJ    amazed,   asto- 

nished exceedingly. 
nntl^Q  marred. 

15  y^p  contract,  shut. 

Chapter    LIII.    2.2 

2  py*  suck,     pzv  a  young  twig. 

3  7Tn  to  cease,  desert. 

I3SD    mar,  spoil.       nil^DO  grief, 

sorrows, 
^n  make  a  hole.     Anguish. 
5  SI3*T  break,  break  down,  crush. 

7  W22  come  close  to,  oppress, 
bm    bear  patiently.     A   female 

sheep.     !?m  an  ewe. 

8  nnK?    to   bow,    stoop,   meditate. 

And  who  can  (bear  to)  reflect  on 
(the  men  of)  his  generation. 
12  HIV  to  bare,  empty,  pour  forth. 
V2D  meet  with.    y»3D'  intercede. 


Chapter  LIV.    12 

1  bnS  shout.     A  cheerful  or  loud 

cry. 
3  ^1D  break  out  or  through. 
8  f]'2W  little,  small,  or  short. 

10  71W12  draw  out  or  forth,  withdraw. 

1 1  V-^"'  '^^  down,  cause  to  lie.  y^nn. 
■^D    dissolve.  *   D'jdn    *jici     with 

black  marble,  thy  stones. 

12  "TDID  a   precious  stone  from  its 

sparkling,   as   pyropos.       13   to 
propel,  shoot  forth. 

W12W    serve,    minister.    D'-i^ttJOtty 
windows  or  lights. 

rnp   kindle.     mpM  a  sparkling, 
glittering  as  of  stones. 


ISAIAH. 

14  nn  broken.     nnnD  ruin,  destruc- 

tion. 

15  n~)2l  excite,  move,  stir  up. 

16  bnn   bind,  pledge.     Take  away, 

spoil. 

Chapter  LV.    713 

2  3237   delight,  pleasure.     J^ynn  de- 
light oneself. 

12  SnO  strike  or  clap  (the  hands). 

13  y3?3  to  fix.     yisy:  the  thorn -tree. 
ID'nD  the  briar.    TD  a  thorn,  and 

noi  to  spread  abroad. 
Din  the  myrtle-tree. 


Chapter  LVI.     13 


D>DnD 


3  D'^D     serve,     mmistei 

eunuchs. 
10  nn3  bark. 
Q'^TH  sleeping. 
D3  to  slumber. 
1 2  S3D  drink  hard,  guzzle,  swill. 

Chapter  LVII.    T3 

5  Cn  warm  or  hot.     nm  inflaming. 

?)rD  split,  divide,  rive.     Cleft. 
9  ^W^  to  be  strait,  go  direct.     n'On. 
npn    to    make   a   composition  of 

various  spices,  perfumes. 
"H!^  to  bind  close.      TS  agent,  am- 
bassador. 

10  127S^   renounce,   give    over.     ■©«"!: 

desperate,  hopeless. 

11  !lW1  to  be  troubled. 

niCn  forbearance  of  speaking  or 
action.     TWTVQ  silent. 
13  ^2p  to  collect,    ys^lp  thy  com- 
panies. 


n'^yw'*  155 

14  7D  raise,  elevate,  exalt. 

18  33  to  increase.     2i:  increase,  fruit. 

20  B!?'n3  drive,  expel.     Throweth  up. 

tipll?  to  be  quiet,  at  rest. 

2751  to  foul  or  make  muddy.  Mire. 

I^tO  to  spot.     n^TO  clay. 

Chapter  LVIII.    n3 

I  7113  excite,  move,     pnj  the  throat 

or  wind  pipe. 

4  ni2D  squeeze. 

5  D3  full,  copious.    p3N  a  bulrush. 

HDD  to  curve,  bend.     vp7  to  bend 

down. 
n^!i  spread,  stretch  out. 

6  3l!2in  a  knot,     ynn  a  lump,  and 

ni!?  swell. 
13^  to  bind.     n"n3«  the  bunches 
or  knots. 

1^X5  to  slip   or  slide,      htqid  the 
cross  bar  or  slider  of  a  yoke. 

y21   run   here   and   there.       To 
break,  crush,  oppress  greatly. 

7  D'HD  part,    break    in    pieces    (as 

bread). 

8  TIM  be  or  grow  long.     n3"i«  pro- 

gress, prosperity. 

*70  dissolve,  set  loose,  diffuse. 

II  nn!^  white,   shine.     mn!jns  vio- 

lent, intense  heats,  droughts. 

y^n    loose         In    Hiph.    make 

flexible. 
nn  fail. 

12  "113  to  make  a  fence, 
fence,  wall. 


A  hedge. 


^"10   break   out   or   through, 
breach. 


156 


ISAIAH. 


n>:ytt?> 


12  nn!3  wearing  a  track  with  the  feet. 
n'n:  a  pathway. 


Chapter  LIX.    IDS 

3  bSH  vindicate,  pollute,  defile. 

5  372!^     to    cast,    to  eject.      '•i'lVDS 
the  basilisk,  cockatrice,  adder. 

yH  thin  skinned,  and  fat.    D"«?n 

eggs. 
Vpn  cleave,  hatch. 
t2?**nD^  a  spider,     "p  to  bend,  and 

t3l3  subdue. 
7}')p  to  meet,    mp  web  (spider). 
Tilt  to  be  scattered,  sprinkled. 
nrS  to  puE    m?D«  a  viper. 

10  "T'p  a  wall. 

ti?tt7D  grope  for,  feel  over  and  over 

again. 
D'^aDti^S  desolate  places. 

1 1  Tiyn  bring  or  carry  for.     To  coo 

or  moan  (as  a  dove). 

13  !1D3  recede,  retire,  go  back. 

15  my    separate,    sever.     In   Niph. 

■\"I2?3  so  faileth. 

16  U12iW   amazed   or   astonished  ex- 

ceedingly. 
3?nD   to   meet,  meet  with.     r':Dn 
one  who  interposes. 

17  112?    to  regulate.     pttJ  a    breast- 

plate, a  coat  of  armour. 
2?^D    to   stop,    keep   off.    mD   a 

helmet. 
1237  move,  remove.    125?^  cover. 

18  mbm  b3?3    according   to    the 

fruit  of  their  doings. 

19  D3  a  quick  motion.     DD3   erect  a 

standard. 


Chapter   LX.    D 

4  nilDSn  11$  hV  to  be  nursed  at 
thy  side. 

6  373127  flow  together,  be  abundant. 

ni-D'O  abundance,  affluence. 
1'D'^  to  be   forward,  precede.     A 
dromedary,  viz.,  a  race  of  camels 
peculiar  for  swiftness. 

7  *72Tl"lt27'^     shall    minister    unto 

thee. 

8  P)37  to  vibrate,  flutter,  fly. 

14  nnt27   bow,  stoop,   or   bend    very 
much. 

20  F|DM  gather,  withdraw. 

21  "n!$3  to  keep.     A  plant. 


Chapter  LXI.     SD 

1  IT     encompass.      "Ym    freedom, 

liberty. 

2  np  V  take,    ^f^p  a  prison. 

3  ni237   involution.     n:DrD   a    robe, 

upper  garment. 

vS  interposition,     b^w  a  tree  with 
three  wide  spreading  branches. 

4  H'nn  to  waste.  tniTf  waste  places. 
D?3t27  desolate. 

5  miD  cut,  cut  up. 
IIDS  husbandman. 

6  ID"'    change,    alter.      In    Hithp. 

change  one's  condition. 
10  ^37''  to  cover. 

^nr\  contract  affinity  by  marriage. 
A  bridegroom. 

*nSD  ^TID^    decketh  himself  with 
a  priestly  crown. 

m37  pass  over  or  upon.  Adorneth 
herself. 


ISAIAH. 
Chapter  LXII.     DD 

1  t:ipt£?  quiet. 

n33  bright,  shine,  glitter. 
1D7    to   shine.       Tth  a  burning 
torch  or  firebrand. 

2  !3p3  make  hollow.     Mark,  define. 
6  nj2"T  equable.     »DT  rest. 

Chapter    LXIII.    :iD 

1  yiZn  to  ferment.  yMSn  sprinkled, 
"nn  adorn,  decorate,  deck,  mirr. 
n52     spread,    strew,    or     throw 

down. 

2  "7"^*^  ^°  proceed,    to  go   or  tread 

upon. 
n2   cutting,  beating,     m  a  wine- 
press. 

3  "HD  to  break.     miD  a  wine-press  or 

vat. 
n!^3   superiority.     Strength,  i.  e., 
blood. 

nT3  to  leap,  spurt  out.     n. 

7M2  vindicate.  'n'?Na«  my  ven- 
geance, (and  on  all  my  raiment) 
my  vengeance. 

6  DS  trample,  tread  under  foot. 

9  vt03  impose  (as  a  burden),  to  bear 
or  support. 

15  bnt  dwell.     '?iai  a  habitation. 

pDM  constrain,  (Hithp.  restrain). 
17  ntrp  stiffen,  harden. 
19  vt3  trickle  down. 


Chapter  LXIV.    ID 

1  mp  to  kindle. 

nOD  to  melt.    D^DDH  wastings. 


n"'27ti?"»  157 

3  bt  loose,    nbt,  ^lb^'i,  ''^lb^^^   besides, 

except, 
n^n  to  wait,  tarry. 

4  J^2p  to  foam,  froth.     Very  angry. 

5  r\1V  to  pass  over  or  upon.     Orna- 

ments, garments  of  ornaments  or 
showy  things. 

6  3D  dissolve,  melt,  consume. 

Chapter  LXV.     HD 

3  D'^SIsbn  altars  of  brick. 

4  "iTn     surround.        yiTt     a     hog, 

swine. 
~l!^3  .    cms:  monuments. 
pID  break.     A  piece  (as  of  flesh), 

broth. 

v3D  pollute,  defile.     Abominable. 
8  h'DW  to  deprive.     b^^2'(DH  a  cluster 
of  grapes. 

14  vb**  cry  out,  shriek,  or  howl  vio- 
lently or  repeatedly. 

20  nbs?    to   ascend,      b'i^f  or  bbis?  a 

child. 
23  ^n^  to  hurry,  be  precipitate. 
25  nbiD  to  spot.     A  young  kid. 

Chapter  LXVI.    ID 

3  "JS  labour  of  body  or  mind.     ]1N 

an  idol,  an  object  of  worship  in 
Egypt. 
\^pt&  abominate. 

4  r\bV   to   ascend,    '•^^rn   imagina- 

tions, delusions. 
•nn"^  to  be  afraid.     DmJO  fears. 

8  bn  to  be  in  labour. 

9  "n^iS?  restrain. 

11  n^D  squeeze,  press. 


158 


ISAIAH. 


n^iiw^ 


11  TT   move   to  and  fro.     no  bustle, 

brightness. 

12  f]1^W  to  overflow. 

VWVW  turn  this  way  and  that  in 
play.     Dandled. 

14  mS  break  forth,  floui-ish. 

15  nOD  scrape,  sweep.     nOD  a  whirl- 

wind. 
1V^  restrain,  rebuke,  myj  rebuke. 
17  *inii  pure,  clean. 
1333?  the  mouse. 


19  "I2?r5  draw. 
nt2?p  a  bow. 

20  n3!J  to  swell.     Dnu  covered  car- 

riages, litters. 

*nD  divide,  separate.     A  mule. 
"ID  round.    m"i3"i3  panniers. 

23  "'ID  according  to  the  frequency. 

24  nbin  a  worm. 


Sm  Arab,  to  repel 
tion,  contempt. 


p«"n  rejec- 


JEREMIAH. 


Chapter  I.    N 

10  WrO  pluck  up. 

yrO  break  to  pieces,  break  down, 

destroy. 
13  nD3  breathe,  blow  upon.    niD:  TD 

a  pot  blowed  upon. 

17  nn  broken,  dismayed. 

18  1153  restrain,  shut  up,  fortified. 

Chapter  II.    3 

1  nbS  completed  entirely.     yrhV': 
thy  consummation. 

5  bsn  emit  a  vapour.     Vanity. 

6  nti?  incline,  bow.     rmTO  a  pit. 
mablJ    darkness.       Shadow    of 

death. 


W^n  lay  hold,  handle. 
bv*  to  profit. 
ID'*  to  change,  alter. 
1VW  stand  erect.     Be  afraid. 
3"in  waste,  desolate. 
"np  spring  up.     -iipQ  a  spring  or 
fountain. 

n!^"'  burn.     n2?3  burnt. 

3ti7  turn.    nn\UD  backsliding. 

pn3  withdraw,  pluck  asunder. 

"HD'^  restrain,  check.  mnoiD  bands. 

TIJ^V  stretched  out. 

n3»  riN  thou  playest  the  harlot. 

*1D  decline,     mo  irregular  shoots. 

"iriD  to  loose.     Natrum  or  nitre. 


JEREMIAH. 


n"^»'T» 


159 


22  "1!2    to   cleanse.     Some   purifying 

composition. 
nriD    mark   with    an   engraving. 
cm:  stamped. 

23  mD2  a  dromedary,  a  high  breed 

of  Arab  camel. 
'^'^•W  twine,  wind,  traverse.  Cross- 
ing. 

24  niD  be  fruitful.     A  young  female 

or  heifer  dromedary. 
?]Sti?  draw  or  sup  up.     Snuff  up. 

]M  labour  of  body  or  mind.     n2«n 
occasion. 

25  373^  withhold. 
P^rr^  worn  away. 

tTM^    to   despair,  renounce,   give 
over.     W«12  despair. 
32  ntI7p  to  bind.     Attire  or  ribbands. 
34  inn  dig  downwards  or  through. 
36  7T  loose,  lax.     Gad  about. 

Chapter  III.    2 

1  F)3n  pollute,  defile. 

2  bm?  lie  carnally  with  a  woman. 

3  Wp^  crop  or  cut  off.     Xff\pb^  the 

harvest  rain. 

4  F^bW  chief  leader,  principal.     F]ib« 

guide. 

5  "11D3  watch.  V/atch  an  opportunity 

against. 
8  *TM  to  cast  forth.     n"n«  propelling 
causes  or  motives. 
?^S3  commit  adultery. 
m'D  cut  off.    nnnD  a  cutting  off. 
13  ITS  disperse,  scatter. 

17  ntt?    to    regulate.      nmiD    ruling 
principles. 

21  m^  distort,  pervert. 


Chapter  IV.    *T 

3  13   to  split,  separate.     To  plough. 

T3  a  ploughing. 
7  "7130  to  interweave.     A  thicket. 
n^3  shoot  forth.     Tty^n  shall  be 
destroyed. 
10  St^3  bear,  elate,  deceive.    NC:. 
14  nn^  white,  clear,     n:?  a  parching 

(wind). 
22  biM  gross,  foolish,  stupid. 
bSD  pervert.     Perverse. 

29  nD"l   cast.        nnjp  nrni   shooting 

with  bows. 

n2V  thick,   gross.     D'ns?  thickets 

of  woods. 
HDD     to     curve.        D'CS     caves, 

caverns. 

30  271p  rend,  divide. 

"7D    dissolve,    pulverise.      *pD    a 

mineral    substance,  powder    of 

lead  ore. 

;33'57     set    or    joined  one    upon 

another.     Loves, 

bn  to  make  a  hole.  b'H  or  rt'?"in 

anguish,    as     of    a  woman   in 

travail. 

31  nC''     to    breathe.  nC'nn    she 

panteth. 


Chapter  V.     n 

1  IStSG?  run  to  and  fro. 
4  bW  to  will,    ^a^:  self-willed,  ob- 
stinate. 

6  1133  to  variegate.  A  large  leopard, 
a  panther. 

8  ^T  prepare,  provide.  D'DTin  pre- 
pared horses,  ready, 

bn!^  to  neigh. 

P2 


160 


JEREMIAH. 


Ti^iy)'> 


10  "lit?    to    regulate.       "n«    a    wall. 
rpmi\C2  on  her  walls. 
B?tD3   loose,  relax.    rrmw^'iOa  bul- 
warks, bastions. 
16  nDU7  to  clash.    rrnD»«  a  quiver. 

22  WV^  to  shake.     Hithp.  toss  them- 
selves. 

26  "ftt?   to  stop.    "jiDD  -i1«r  to  stake  as 

toils  or  nets,  i.  e.,  fix  them  with 
stakes, 
nntt?  to  corrupt,  mar.    nTTOD  a 
trap. 

27  dh'D  to  clap,  close  together.     Tib'2 

a  trap-cage. 

28  nWV  to  shine. 

S2?3  to  err,  wander,  deceive. 

30  DU?  to  place,  set     rrott?  amaze- 
ment, astonishment. 
1VW  stand  erect.     mTTT'O  horrible 
wickedness. 


Chapter  VI.    > 

1  fV  strength, -vigour,    iwi  haste  ye. 
?]piZ7  to  look,  turn  towards.     P^p'W: 

turned,  so  to  look  at. 

2  niD  to  dwell.     Dwelling  at  home. 

333?     delight,    pleasure.        m3:?o 
delicate. 

3  Vpn  to  force  or  drive  one  thing 

against    another.      Force.      To 
pitch  (their  tent). 

6  "7^^  po"'^  °^** 

7  "Ip  spring  up.  Tpn  cause  to  spring, 

cast  out. 
I'D,  to  clear,  cleanse,    ma  a  well,  a 

fountain. 
"^^Din  be  thou  instructed. 

9  n!^!l    restrain,    gather    in.      nsia 
gathering  grapes. 


10  nWp  hearken. 

11  ID    obstruct.      TiD   a    secret   as- 

sembly. 
16  I1TI3  a  path,  a  pathway. 

Vyi  still,  quiet.     Tr$yyo  rest,  quiet. 

20  I3"137  to  mix ;  therefore  agreeable. 

21  ^'DW  to  dwell.     The  inhabitant. 
23  ID  propel,  shoot.      pT3    a   short 

spear  or  javelin. 
"1TD  break  with  force.     "it3«  cruel. 
■^!5  bind  close,     mi?  distress. 

25  "l^*^  shrink  for  fear.     m:n  a  shrink- 

ing for  fear. 

26  Wb^  in  Hithp.  to  roll  oneself. 

27  ]n^   try,   prove,      pni   a    watch- 

tower. 

28  b^n  trade,   traffic,     o'^n  a  busy- 

body.    Slander,  tale-bearing. 

29  nnD  to  snort,  to  be  heated. 

nD3   to  breathe,    blow.      HDD    a 

bellows, 
pn  3  draw  or  pluck  away. 
mD3?  lead. 

30  DMD  reject  with  contempt.    D«03 

refuse,  vile.  With  2,  disgusted  at. 

Chapter  VII.    T 

11  711V    to   bare,   uncover,     myo  a 
cave. 
^1D  break  out  or  through.     D'STD 
robbers. 
18  Wh  knead,    mwb  to  knead. 

pl^'D,    made    soft    by  moistening. 
p'22  dough. 

"7n3  poured  out. 

28  n31^M  stability,  security. 

29  T3  take  off,  cut  offi 


JEREMIAH. 


n'^?2-T' 


161 


29  1t3    to  be   separated.        Nazarite 
locks. 
]P  to  lament,  wail.     n2''p  a  lament- 
ation. 
ti?l3D  loose,  so  to  forsake,  abandon. 

33  "Tin  move  with  quickness.  Cause 
to  flee.     Tino. 


Chapter  VIII.     PI 

2  n^W  spread  abroad. 
^ttT  to  pollute.     Dung. 

5  ^'2,W  to  turn,  or  be  turned  back- 

ward,   rtiiw. 
ni53   superiority.      nnS2   beyond, 

continual. 
Iliyi  to  cast,  deceive.  TK^nn  deceit, 

fraud. 

6  yn   to  run.     rf^l"iD   a  running,  a 

course. 
rjIiU?    immerge,    overflow,   (as    a 
horse)   bounding   over   (all    ob- 
stacles) in  battle. 

8  tD57  to  move,  remove,     ns?  a  pen. 

Ta'27  a  rapacious  bird 

9  "IpC?  deceitful. 

13  F)DS    gather,     take    off,    destroy. 

D1D'D«   F]D«    I    will    surely   take 

them  off. 
15  nVD,  to  terrify,    nnn  terror. 

17  y?:!^  to  eject.    n:yD!?  the  basilisk. 
Wrh  a  low  hissing,  a  whistling. 

To   whistle,  in   order  to   charm 
serpents. 

18  nb!2  to  take  one's  rest,  to  smile. 

"0"$  ''TVybl'd  (oh)  thou  who  laughest 
or  grinnest  at  me  (for  pain). 
•^IT  sick,  faint.     (And  sayest)  my 
heart  is  sick  within  me. 
22  Trm  to  flow,    ns  balsam,  balm. 


22  "JIM     length,    progress,     getting 
forward. 


Chapter  IX.     I^ 

2  mW  go  in  a  track.     A  traveller. 

3  l-in  strong,  powerful,  prevail. 
5  bnn  mock,  banter,  trifle. 

TT]V   distort,  pervert.       Iniquity, 
perverseness. 
8  VnnW  to   drain,     tormu  wounding 
(arrow). 

10  nn^  lament,  bewail.     ^(3. 
n^"'  to  burn. 

11  C^bnb  heaps. 

15  HD^  V  wormwood. 

16  ICS")  for  W^-)  poor.     Gall. 

17  ]p  to  lament,  wail.     m3D")pQ  wailing 

women. 

18  J^V  vibrate.     "•D5?D2>  the  eye-lids. 

22  I'DV  press,  squeeze.     TDJ?  a  sheaf. 

Chapter  X.     "* 

3  ll^V  to  cut.    n:?yQ  an  axe. 

4  172iD  rough,  sharp-pointed.  niDDO 

nails. 
3p3  make  hollow,  pierce.     mpQ  a 

hammer. 
pD  totter,  stagger,  stumble. 

5  nWp  stiff'ness. 
I^n  palm-tree. 

li^lJ  step,  walk,  go  forwards. 
8  Tini^  to  join,  connect.     nn«l  alto- 
gether. 
vD3  stifihess,  rigidity.     Stupid. 
'HD''  check,  discipline.     "IDIO  dis- 
cipline, restraint. 
v!2n  a  vapour,    ban  vanity,  a  vain 
idol,  of  idols, 

p3 


162 


JEREMIAH. 


r\>iT\^ 


9  Vp^  stretch  forth,  extend. 
B^'^tC'nn  Tarshish. 
11  nil  Chald.  this,  that. 

w'^nbM  for  a>nb« . 

"•T  of,  who,  because. 
M"^ttt!7  the  heavens,  for  D'Dion. 
Sp"lS  the  earth,  for  p«rr. 
TSi?  to  do  or  make, 
mnn  under,  beneath. 

13  S1273  to  raise.     D\v«3  vapours. 

14  irn  clear  off.    irn3  brutish. 
n^TS^  for  want  of  knowledge. 
*7D3  spread   abroad.      A   molten 

image,    or    the    metalline    case 
of  it. 

15  r\Vn  to  err.     D^nyn  errors. 

17  373D   place  on  the  ground,     ni":^ 

merchandise,  wares. 

1 8  37  7p  to  sling  out,  or  cast,  throw. 

19  nbn  be  faint,     nbm  afflicting. 
21  Dn'*3?"lD  their  flocks. 

Chapter  XI.    S'' 

15  CT  devise,  imagine,  think,     rvam 
devices,  machinations. 

1()  371   to  break,     'inn   thou    doest 
evil. 

7lD  to  cut.     nbiQ  a  talking. 

Chapter  XII.    D" 

3  pnS  draw  away,  draw  out. 

5  mn  heat,  burn. 

7  Wr\2  pluck  up. 

9  3711!$  to  form  streaks. 

M^m^  the  hyaena. 

lD"'37n  variegated  or  streaked  wild 
beast. 


13  D>l*p  thorns. 

'I^ni  they  are  pained. 

Chapter  XIII.    y^ 

4  mS  Euphrates. 

pp  hollow,     py^i  a  hole. 

14  yes  dissipate,  disperse,  dash. 
16  P)ri3  strike  against,  stumble. 

P]t273  to  blow.    Twilight,  dark. 
Tl^p    stretch    out.       Expect   ear- 
nestly. 

21  vDn  bind,  confine,     n'bin  pangs. 

22  btt7    loose.        'rm    loose    flowing 

skirt. 
DXSn  cast,  pluck  off.    iDnn:  are 
stripped  by  violence. 

23  W^D  an  Ethiopian. 

lin  to  conjoin.  ^'nnmin  the 
black  spots  of  the  leopard,  like 
contusions. 

"1^3  to  be  variegated  with  spots. 
The  panther  or  larger  leopard. 

26  r)tt7n  strip,  make  bare. 

r\/p  levity,  lightness,  yibp  vile- 
ness,  ignominy. 

27  bn!^    cause    to    shine.      'm^n!?0 

neighings. 

Chapter  XIV.     T' 

1  *1!^I2  restrain.    m*T21  drought. 

2  bttS  languish.     b^DN  feeble,  fail. 
lip  dark,  obscure,  black. 

ni!^  cry  aloud,  shout.  nm2?  a 
cry. 

3  ^3   gibbosity.  D*n3   aqueducts, 

arched    or    vaulted    (made    by 
Hezekiah). 


JEREMIAH. 


rfss-T' 


168 


S  nsn  cover,  veil. 

4  m3     cur,   cut  up.       Dn3«   hus- 

bandmen, ploughmen, 
nn  to  be  broken.     Crack  or  chap 
as  the  ground. 

5  7M   interpose,      nb'a    a    hind    or 

doe. 

6  S"nD  to  run.     D'NID  wild  asses. 

9  Qm3  overwhelmed,  astonished. 
18  S^n  wear  away. 

"IPD  move  to  and  fro.     Traffic. 
!9  Vj7^  cast  away,  loathe. 

n  VH  disturb,  affright,  nnri  terror, 
trouble. 
21  \^S3  cast  off,  reject,  despise. 
vHD  fall  or  flow  down,  reject. 


Chapter  XV.     Itfi 

3  UnD  to  drag,  to  tear,  lacerate. 

4  37T  move,  agitate,     r^^^^  an  agita- 

tion. 

5  13  move  or  remove.     With  b  fol- 

lowing,  to   sympathize,  compas- 
sionate. 

7  mT     scatter,    disperse,     winnow. 

min  a  shovel. 
11  rrntt?  personal  attendance.    nilttJ 
ministry.     im"itt?  for  ITMW  thy 
residue. 

17  pntZ?   conflict.       To  make   sport 

at,  deride.     U'p'nt}  mockers. 

18  DMD  to  mar,  spoil.     Grief. 
DTD  to  fail.    a^2N  a  deceiver. 


Chapter  XVI.    tlD 

4  Svn  wear,  wear  away.    Wasting. 
D'^'jrrn  tiidq  of  wasting  deaths. 


5  ntl  to  cry  out   for   grief  or  joy. 

nno  shouting. 

6  mi  assault  or  attack  oneself. 

7  D'lD  to  part,  break  in  pieces,   as 

bread. 
13  vt^  to  cast  or  send  forth. 
16  yi  to  multiply  exceedingly.     wy)i 

fishers. 
19  D3  to  flee.    D12D  a  refuge. 

Chapter  XVII.    T 

1  "ID!^  move  quickly.    pD2?  the  sharp 

point. 
ll^W  to  keep,     tquj  a  hard  stone, 

a  diamond. 
4  !D/Dtt?   to   let   go,   remit.        Thou 

shalt  have  a  remission  even  for 

thyself. 
6  mr  to  make  bare,    nyny  a  blasted 

tree. 

8  vD*^  to  bring  along,     biv  a  stream 

or   current   of  water,   a    water- 
course. 

iNI  to  be  troubled. 

ni2?D  withdraw. 

9  Dp3?  supplant,  deceive. 

10  1pr\  search  minutely. 

11  ^Tl  to  set  on  eggs  or  young. 

13  ID  to  decline,  depart.    n"C*  they 

who  depart  from  me. 

14  MST  restore  to  a  former  state  and 

condition. 

16  \^N  press,  urge,  hasten. 

17  nn  to  be  broken,     nriD  a   ruin, 

destruction. 

Chapter   XVIII.     n"^ 

2  "l!i>  to  form.     ISV  a  potter. 

3  □'^DDSn  the  frames. 


164< 


JEREMIAH. 


rrxs-!^ 


4  intt?37*'1    nti?'^    and   be   made    it 
again. 

12  C^S**  to  despair.     "ON"):  despair. 

13  nnirii?  horrible  wickedness. 

14  "1!^    to    bind   close.     1")!?   a    rock. 

D'"?!"):  D^-ip  Dn^  D>D  will  (a  man) 
leave  for  a  rock  my  field ;  or  for 
the  snow  of  Lebanon  ?  Shall 
the  running  waters  be  forsaken 
for  the  cold  running  waters? 

Wn^  pluck  up.     Drawn  out,  fail. 

15  73C?  impel,    ■*b^y03  paths. 

vD  raise,  elevate.     V)D  raised  very 
high. 

16  plW  yellow.     npiiiD  a  hissing. 

21  "^213  to  pour  out,  shed. 

m^n  cause  them    to  be   poured 
out,  or  their  blood. 


Chapter  XIX.    !:)"♦ 

1  pnpn  a  bottle. 

2  Din  a  burning.     niDin  ms-tt?  gate 

of  the  burnings. 

3  b!^  shade.     Tingle. 

7  p2  empty,  empty  out.     Cause  to 
fail. 

9  p!i  to  press. 

T12D  straightness. 

Chapter  XX.    3 

2  "^Cn  turn  or  change  the  condition, 

&c.    naDrran  the  stocks. 

3  ni^  to  be  afraid  of.    lllD  a  shrink- 

ing for  fear. 

7  nriD    draw  aside.     HDO  seduced, 
enticed. 


7  pTlW  to  conflict.     A  derision. 

8  Dvp   sport   in    contempt,   deride, 

sport. 

9  1'^y  restrain,  stop,  shut  up. 
v2v3  hold  in,  refrain. 

10  12 "T  murmur,    mutter,     mi   mur- 

muring. 
V  /"^  to    be   or  go    on    the  side. 
Halting. 

11  V^V  terrify. 

18  n!!'' to  afflict,  grieve.   p2' affliction, 
grief. 


Chapter  XXI.     S3 

13  ]yi2  remain,  dwell. 

Chapter  XXII.     33 

3  13n   7M  do  not  cause  wailing. 
/Tn  take  away  by  violence,  plunder. 

14  Vlp  to  rend,  cut  out. 

112  to  measure,    mio  n'l  a  large 
house. 

nWT2  anoint,  rub  over,  painted. 

^WW  Vermillion. 

15  ninn  surround  or  enclose  one- 

self. 
17  ^1  to  run.     Tt^^^yo  incursion,  in- 
vasion. 
19  3nD  to  drag. 
n«bn»  beyond. 
*7'^3?"1  thy  pastors. 
21  Tv7W  quiet,  easy.     m"?TD  security. 

24  pn2     pluck     oflf.        ^2pnM     after 

Chaldee  form. 
28  3!^37  to  afflict,  grieve.     Therefore, 

an  idol. 

30  r\"lV  make  naked.    -iny  childless. 


JEREMIAH. 


n>m'' 


1G5 


Chapter  XXIII.    2D 

9  Finn  move  tremulously. 

12  p/r\    divide   into   parts.     mp'?pbn 

slipperinesses. 

13  bon  to  appeal,     nbcn  folly. 

29  C?''t^D  a  hammer.     dJD  to  strike, 
pound,  &c. 
y^^  burst  open,  break  in  pieces. 

32  TfTD   overflow.      Dm^HE   their   ex- 

travagancies, debaucheries. 

33  K?t^D  loose,  leave. 

39  nti?3  looseness.     Forget,  lend. 

Chapter  XXIV.    "TD 

1  TT   a  vessel  of  a  roundish  form. 

«-n,  nn  a  basket. 
n^lD  shut  up.     "13DO  a  smith. 
6  D"nn  break  through  or  down. 
9  Vi   move,  agitate,      nynb   for   an 

agitation. 

Chapter  XXV.     HD 

16  I2?^:i  to  shake.    In  Hithp.  to  totter, 
bn  to  move  quickly.    bbTf  in  Hithp. 
mad,  foolish  rage. 

23  V^P    '^"^  through    and    through. 
n^D  '21!?p  trimmed  on   the  sides 
(of  the  head). 
27  Wp  to  vomit.     V  spue. 
29  Tlp'2  clear,  clear  away. 
SO  TllTl  send  or  thrust   forth.     ITTI 
loud  shouting  as  of  men  treading 
grapes. 
34  t^bS  Hithp.  roll  oneself. 
D3**n"l!^15n  your  dispersions. 
"I^IS  magnificent,  glorious. 


Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

2  'S'^^  subtract,  withhold. 

8  tt7Dn  lay  hold  on,  catch. 
18  "^37  a  hillock,  a  heap. 

Chapter  XXVII-     TD 

2  10'^   restraint.      miDID   bands   or 
bonds. 

t^D    to   slide    or  slip.     mtDD   the 
cross-bar  or  slider  of  a  yoke. 

9  P]WD      discover.  D^D'OD      en- 

chanters, sorcerers. 
18  V2^  meet  with,  entreat. 

20  nn   white  or  pale.     D^n   nobles, 
from  white  robes. 


Chapter  XXIX.     tOD 

24  •'ttbriDn  the  dreamer. 

26  V^W  distracted,  mad.     W\OQ. 
p2!^  confining.    py^Tf  the  dungeon. 

27  "^37!!  restrain,  rebuke. 

"^Qv  according  to  the  measure  of, 
according  to. 

Chapter  XXX.    b 

6  pT*    cast    out    something    moist. 
my  paleness   (as    of   mildewed 
corn). 
10  l^pW  quietness,  quiet. 

pStt?  to  be  at  ease  or  in  profound 
tranquillity. 
13  "nT   press  out,  squeeze,     mra^   to 

dress  the  wound. 
17  DWt27  spoil  or  plunder.     A  spoiler. 
"THS  long.     HDnx  health. 


166 


JEREMIAH. 


n'^nn^ 


17  rn  thrust  out.    rtuiz  an  outcast. 

18  vH  a  heap  raised  up.     rr"?n  on  her 

own  heap. 
23  m^in  blow   or   conflict,   stir  up. 
-ni:na  cutting. 

Chapter   XXXI.    wb 

5  l^^n  they  shall  be  common. 

12  DST  faint,  languish,  be  sorrowful. 

mNT  sorrow. 

15  n3  to  lament.     '>m  lamentation. 

18  TID  to  condole  or  bemoan. 

19  pDD  smite,  strike  or  clap. 

20  VWVW  to  delight. 

21  n!2''  and  223  to  stand,  set  up. 

"1 15  sharp  pointed.     D'rs  signs  or 
marks. 

Itin  a  palm-tree.     nmnDH   liigli 
pillars. 

22  pl^n  turn  aside. 

29  1D2  sour,  unripe  grape. 
TlUp  to  be  blunt. 

35  ^3")  still  or  stop. 

36  tCID  withdraw,  depart. 

37  "^pn  search  out. 

40  inD  exhausted  or  faint.     A  dead 
carcass. 
niW  a  field. 

Chapter  XXXII.     ^^ 
2  "1103  to  keep.     miDan  the  prison. 

Chapter  XXXIII.    3^ 
4  V  vD    cast    up    a    road.      7i))D   a 


6  inV  abundance  accompanied  with 
sweetness,    mm  abundance. 

15  n^!i  spring  up,  bud,  or  grow. 

Chapter  XXXIV.     lb 

8  "Tni  liberty. 

16  tt?D3  breathe,  respire.     \rc:  desire 

affections. 

Chapter  XXXV.    nb 

2  nDtt?V    a    chamber.      An    open 
place. 

5  3?23  conicalness.     D^r23  goblets. 

Chapter  XXXVI.    lb 

6  D!5  empty,  thin.  CIS  a  fast,  fasting. 

7  bD3  to  fall. 

pn  very  gracious,     n^nn  suppli- 
cation. 

v73  to  roll  over  and  over.     rr'?2Q 
a  roll  (of  a  book). 

18  iT^T  blackness,  darkness.     Vi  ink. 

20  "TpS  visit.     In  Hiph.  to  place  in 
trust. 

22  nriM    to   join,    connect.       nx    a 

hearth,  or  a  brasier,  or  portable 
machine  to  keep  fuel  together 
for  burning. 

23  lVr\  divide,  cut.     A  penknife. 

Chapter  XXXVII.    tb 

10  Ipl  stab,  pierce.    D^plC  wounded 

12  p  /H  to  receive  a  portion 

16  n3n  to  fix,  settle.    nv:nn  cells. 


JEREMIAH. 
Chapter   XXXVIII.    nb 

7  C^ID  an  Ethiopian. 

1 1  TV/'D.  worn  out  with  age  and  use. 

^^bl  old. 
inO  drag,     mnno  rags, 
n /X3  to  dissolve.     Dissolution  of 

cohesion,  or  rottenness.   (Rotten 

rags). 

12  b!5S  to  place  by  oneself,     nib'2^ 

the  armpits. 
14  ins  take  off,  conceal. 
19  3  ST  to  be  troubled,  vex. 

22  no  in  Hiph.  to  stir,  raise,  rouse 
up. 
^D  of  a  soft  body.     Soft  mud  or 


Chapter  XXXIX.    tab 

10  I}!l    gibbosity.     d3»    husbandmen 
who  turn  up  ridges. 

18  lobtt  set  free  or  loose,  deliver. 


Chapter   XL.     D 

1  pT    strain     off.         U'pt    or    DV^M 

manacles. 
5  mW    go   in   a   track,      rrm^  an 

allowance  of  victuals. 


Chapter  XLI.     S^ 

5  11^   assault  oneself.     D^TiJniO  cut 
themselves. 


Chapter  XLII.    HD 
18  *jn3  to  be  poured  out. 


n^1D'T»  167 

20  Tiyn  to  err,  wander. 

DTimn  ye  have  used  deceit. 


Chapter   XLIII.    ID 

9  t^b  to  hide,  involve.  TD^Q  a  hiding- 
place,  a  vault. 
"Jib    to  whiten.    p'>n  a  bricked 
area. 
10  "1527    goodly,    elegant.    "TnDtt)    a 

pavilion,  a  grand  tent. 
12  ntD37  involution.     Wrap  over. 


Chapter  XLIV.    1» 

10  KDT  broken,  humbled. 
19  *>13?bn    without,   except.     n2?!?3D 
from  bl  not,  and  ir  to. 

Chapter  XLVI.    ID 

3  ]2   sharp-pointed.     nD2  shield   (a 

large  one). 

4  27^3  stop,  keep  ofF.   ym3  a  helmet, 
pID  to  scour  or  furbish. 

n^*1  to  stab.     A  spear. 
ni3"''nD     brigandines,     coats    of 
mail,     mo  refractory. 
7  C7iy3   to   shake.     In   llitlip.   toss 

themselves. 
9  W^'D  Ethiopians. 

^ID  Lydians. 
12  nbp    levity,      yhp    vileness,    ig- 
nominy. 
ni!^  cry  aloud,    nms  shout. 
15  P|nD    swept.        In    Niph.    nrTD3 
swept  off. 
PjT!]  Hiph.  drive  or  hurry  away. 
17  nSl27  lift  up,  make  a  noise,     ^l^in 
tumult,  a  noisy  pimp. 


168 


JEREMIAH. 


20  \^"np  move,  agitate.     Agitation. 

21  pm   tie,  bind    up.      pain  of  the 

stall. 

22  Dinp  a  hatchet  or  axe. 


Chapter  XLVII.    YD 

3  l^yW  to  stamp.     nn^MJ  stamping. 

W^^  to  shake.     '0^^'0  rushing. 

nD"l  to   give   way,   relax.       p"'D' 
feebleness,  relaxation. 

6  IVn   the  sheath  of  a  sword.     A 
razor. 


Chapter  XLVIIL     HD 

6  "12?1"137  a  heath.    Utterly  destitute. 

9  y^    break    forth,     y'2    plumage, 
wings. 

M!^3  to  fly  away. 

11  ^Dli?  to  keep,     onotj  the   dregs 

or  lees. 

12  nV^  to  strew,  throw  down.     D*2?s 

the  strewers. 

25  "^1^  to  break,  cut,  or  cast  down. 

26  pED  Lxx.   to  smite  or  clap   the 

hand. 
28  12^37  to  leave,  forsake. 

30  "rn  to  separate,  disjoin.     Vin  his 
limbs,  strength. 

32  C?li3   to  loose,   set  loose.     ■•n'ttrTDD 

the  branches  of  a  vine. 

33  n^  rejoicing.     A  pleasant  noise 

in   treading  grapes.      ITH  loud 
shouting,  and  mrt  send  forth. 

40  n«"T  to  fly. 

41  m!i   to    look   sideways.       nyrs^ 

strongholds. 


41  t2?Dn  to  lay  hold  on.  Niph.  taken. 
43  nriD  to  dig,  to  cut  up.     (A  pit.) 

Chapter  XLIX.    t:)J2 

3  tilDtt?  to  go  to  and  fro  repeatedly. 

7  nnD  to  spread.  In  Niph.  to 
overshoot  itself.  (Taylor)  be- 
come luxuriant. 

10  n^n  to  hide,    mn:  hide  oneself. 

16  \^7D  to  tremble.    insbDH  thy  ter- 
ribleness. 
I^in  a  clifl'or  covert.     Cleft. 

19  3^3*^   to   still,   quiet.       Ti^yM^   in- 

stantly, in  an  instant. 

20  Sib  n«  surely. 

inO  drag,  draw  by  force. 

23  nD  to  dissolve,  melt.    :mD. 

24  tOtOT  tremble  exceedingly.     Trem- 

bling. 
32  nSD  ''^^ll^p  trimmed  on  the  sides 
(of  the  headj. 

Chapter  L.    3 

2  ^'^V  labour,  travail.     CliJJ^  idols. 

11  nD2?  to  rob,  plunder.     ^^  plun- 

derers, 

15  tTM  from   ti?''    substance.    T^'W^ 

foundations. 

16  721    rotundity  of  motion  or  form. 

b^'Q  a  sickle. 

17  miTQ  nt!i?  scattered  sheep. 
1TD  to  disperse,  scatter.     n^D  to 

spread,  be  diffused. 

23  V^^  to  break,  cut  down,  off. 
ti7t^D  to  strike,  smite.     tO^'iiD  the 

hammer. 

24  Wp"^  lay,  set,  or  spread  a  snare. 


JEREMIAH. 


iTin-T* 


169 


25  *12S  to  lay  up.     TSIN  armoury; 

26  D3W  stuflf  with  food.    rrD3«o  her 

storehouses, 
mi?  to   be   naked.        D^n*Ty    (as) 

heaps,  i.  e.,  of  corn,  after  it  is 

thrashed. 
29  It  to  swell,  be  proud. 
33  pWV  to  oppress. 
36  12  separate,  disjoin.     Dna  a  sort 

of  conjurers. 
^N3  to  be  foolish,  mad,  distracted. 
38  CS  terrible.     D^Q'm  terrible  ones. 

Idols. 
*2  ID  propel,   shoot.       ]T3  a  short 

spear,  javelin. 
45  DnD  to  drag,  draw  by  force. 

Chapter  LI.     S3 

2  pD  empty,     ppl  to  make  entirely 
empty. 

4  1p1  to  stab,  pierce.     D»")pTO  those 

that  are  stabbed. 

5  D7S  to  compress.     p^«  Nb  is  not 

widowed. 
8  nn^  in  Arab,  to  flow,     ns  balm. 

11  "in  to   clear,  cleanse.     Clean  the 
arrows. 

lobtt?  to  be   over  for  protection. 
D^TDb©  shields. 

Ut   to   devise.     iniOlO  his   device. 
DO"!  devise  thoroughly. 

13  5?!Ji  to  break,  cut  off.     Covetous- 

ness,  gain. 

14  pv   to  lick,      py  the   chafer,  the 

caterpillar. 

16  M12?3    to    bear,    lift    up.       D'«w: 

vapours. 

17  IVD,  to  clear  off,  take  clean  away. 

■©23  brutish. 


20  ^2Q  break  with  a  noise.  yora 
a  maul,  any  instrument  of 
slaughter. 

23  no  expand,  extend,  mno  the  go- 
vernors, D'32D1  and  princes. 

]nD  to  be  great.    D'jjd  great  men, 
princes,  nobles. 
27  "iDDtD    Chald.    a    captain,    com- 
mander, from  DDtD  to  make  quiet. 

"1X30  rough.    noD  p!?0  as  the  rough 
chafer. 

30  ntt73  to  be  relaxed,  to  fail. 

31  Y"l  to  run.     A  post,  a  runner. 

32  l2?Dn  lay  hold  on,  catch.     Seized. 

D3  full.    D>03M  bulrushes,  reeds,  or 
collections  of  water. 

'7*n  to  go  forward.   TOmn  cause  to 
be  trodden,  to  tread. 
34  DX2n  disturb,  discomfort  exceed- 
ingly. 

2!^"^  to   place   or  set  in  a  certain 
condition. 

Wn^  to  contract.     The  belly. 

]1V  pleasure,  delight.    >:iyD   my 
dainties,  delights. 
36  *1p  to  spring  up.     ^^pn  a  spring  or 

fountain. 
38  1^  to  sojourn.     y\y  a  whelp,  a  cub. 

p3M  moan  or  groan. 
58  ni3?  naked.     ■ys>Tr  to  be  laid  in 
ruins. 
F)3?''  dissolve.     To  be  tired,  spent. 
64  Vp^  sink,  subside.     . 

Chapter  LII.    23 

3  IID  resist,  rebel. 

4  pT   to  beat  small,     pn  a  fort,    a 

wall  of  circumvallation. 
16  n^  gibbosity.    D>aa>  husbandmen. 


170 


JEREMIAH. 


18  ID  to  decline.     T\)^D  pots,  kettles. 
"Ittt  to  cut  off.     niinra  snuffers, 
pit  to  sprinkle.     DpITD  basons. 
?|D  concave,  hollow.     D'CD  bowls. 

19  nnn    keep    fire    alive.       ninno 

censers,  the  fire-pans. 
rTp3  to  clear,  clear  away.     nvp20 
broad  shallow  bowls  or  dishes. 

21  ten    to   fasten   together.      loin   a 
thread. 
2D  to  turn.     Compass, 
n237  to  be  thick,  gross. 


21  rsin:  hoiiow. 

22  lil^  to  enclose.     nnn5  a  chapiter 

or  circular  crown. 

^ntt?    to    complicate,     nami)    net 
work. 

23  nni"n  on  the  void  or  open  space, 

i.  e.,  on  the  meshes  of  the  net- 
work. 
S2!J  to  assemble,  muster.    N2:?nrr. 

34  mS  to  go  in  a  track.  TTmti  a 
customary  settled  allowance,  or 
meal  of  victuals. 


EZEKIEL. 


Chapter  I.     M 

1   HMT  to  see.     m«"iD  the  visions. 

4  'IVO  to  be  turbulent,  tempestuous, 
npb    to     take.        nnp'jnD    infold 

itself. 

nilD  to  be  bright. 

bDt27n  mixed  metal  of  gold  and 
copper;  from  ©TO  copper,  and 
bbra  gold  (Chald).     Hkixr^ot. 

5  H2V   to  affect.     ;'2^  reflected  light, 

colour. 
^"D  the  sole. 

n23  to  shoot.     D'S2?3  sparkling. 
V /p  to  be  exceeding  vile,     bbp  to 

burnish. 
I'^aD  "n^l?  "hV  upon  the  passage, 

i.  e.,  the  plane  of  its  front. 


bwprn^ 

1 1  TiD  divide,  separate. 

13  pT2  to  disperse.     A  flash  of  light- 
ning. 

16  t27^tt7-)n  beryl. 

18  1221  gibbous.     a>i:  naves  or  felloes 
of  a  wheel,  rings. 

22  mpn  crystal. 


Chapter    II.     !3 

6  ^HD     to    burn,    scorch, 
nettles. 

0*^31  vD  briers,  thorns. 
D^'Hllp^?  scorpions. 


Q^aTD 


EZEKIEL. 


b«pTn^ 


171 


8  n^D  to  open,  let  loose. 

10  Tiyn  murmur,  mutter,  moaning. 

Chapter  III.     21 

7  n!:)3  forehead. 

9  Itttt?    to    keep.     yaiD    adamant, 

diamond. 

13  pW  run,  move  forwards.     mp^MJD. 

17  ITlt  to  shine,  enlighten,  instruct 
clearly,  nmmrr  or  warn. 

22  Vp2  to  separate  contiguous  parts. 
7isp2  a  gill,  a  break  between 
mountains. 

25  n'HV    to    twine.       D'mi»    cords. 

26  "^n  scratch,  rub,  &c.     Palate,  roof 

of  the  mouth. 
ny^  to  reprove.     n*3iD  a  reprover. 

Chapter  IV.     1 

1  pn  describe,  delineate. 

2  ID   to  be   round.     Dn3  battering- 

rams. 

3  ron    Arab,  flat,  plain,     nnno  a 

flat  plate,  not  pan. 

7  P)tt?n  strip,  made  bare. 

9  nbS  separate.     biD  a  bean. 

Q'^t2?'T2?  lentiles  (a  kind  of  pulse). 

Uni  to  drive,  impel.     ]rn  millet. 

CDD   to    have   long    hair.     D't3D3 
zea,  spelt. 

11  Itt?  to  regulate.    rrrOQ  a  measure. 

12  23?  to  bake  upon.     m32)  cakes. 

14  b^^  pollute,  defile. 

15  ^D2  to  cast  forth  with  violence. 

'3?1C3  excrements. 

16  nSl  to  be  troubled.     Trouble. 


Chapter  V. 


1  in  penetrate,  sharp,    mn  a  sharp 
(knife). 
dr^M  a  barber. 


Chapter  VI.     1 

3  pDN  put  a  force  upon,  constrain. 

D'p"'2«  torrents. 
nS!l    to    increase,    rise.         mN^a 
valleys. 

4  on  to  be  hot.     D^:?3n  images,  sun- 

images. 

5  Dtt?*^  to  place,  set,  as  C*i?.      And 

in  Niph.  desolate. 
Dtt?N  to  be  guilty.     To  be  treated 
as  guilty. 
9  ^p    to   loathe,   nauseate,  be   dis- 
gusted at. 

10  C3n  without  cause,  gratuitously, 

for  nothing. 

11  Vp^  expansion.     To  stamp  (with 

the  foot). 

Chapter  VII.    T 

4  nOn  to  take  shelter,  or  to  give 

shelter,  to  hope,  trust. 
7  "HQi^  to  move  quickly.     m^D!?n  it 

is  pushing  or  hurrying  along. 
niTl    to   send   forth,      in   sound 

(the  joyful  sound). 

10  y^  break  forth  or  blossom. 

*lt  to  swell,     yiii  pride,  arrogance. 

11  D^n  to  cast  off' or  away.  Violence. 
nn3  to  lament,  bewail. 

14  riprQ   ^Vpn    blow    with    the 
trumpet. 

18  V^D  tremble. 

19  13  to  remove,     mo  an  abomina- 

tion. 

q2 


172  EZEKIEL. 

20  Dv!^  to  figure,    delineate.        An 
image. 

22  1D!J   to  hide,  conceal.     A   secret 

place. 
^"1Q  break  out  or  through.     D'sno 
robbers. 

23  pm  swathe,  gird  round,     pim  a 

chain. 

25  TDp   hasten,   hurry   along,     Ttiiip 

haste,  hurry, 

26  mn     to    be.        An     oppressing 

calamity. 

Chapter  VIIT.    n 

2  "nnt  to  shine,  be  clear.   Brightness. 

3  n33  to  build.     n'22n  a  form,  pat- 

tern, model. 
D3D   and  n"'D''3Q   within,  inner, 

interior. 
bSJD   a  figure,  image,    equal  to 

mWM  blessed. 
M3p  eat  into,  corrode.     Provoke 

to.     n2pQn  nM3pn  inflameth  to 

possession. 

7  "nn  a  white  or  pale  colour,     in  a 

hole. 

8  "nnn  to  dig,  dig  downwards. 

1 1  ItOp  to  fumigate,     mtipn  a  censer. 
in^  expand,  dilate.     Expansion, 

vapour. 

12  riDtt?  Arab,  like,  resemble.  in»3WD 

imagery,  sculpture. 
14  t'lDn  Tammuz.    Dn  and  TO  heat. 

16  D7N  to  compress.    d'?"im  an  arch, 

portico. 

17  rihp  levity,  lightness,    "jpa  to  be 

light. 
IDT  cut  ofT.     rmmn  the  branch. 


bspTn** 

Chapter  IX.     10 

2  \^D3  to  dissipate. 

\^DD   an   instrument  of  breaking 

in  pieces, 
nop    an    inkhorn.       A    scribe's 

inkhorn. 

3  ^nC  stir,  move.    pDn  tlie  thresh- 

hold. 

4  rrin  to  mark,    in  a  mark. 
n3M  sigh,  groan. 

p3M  groan. 

9  nTD3   to   stretch,  decline.        noD 
perverseness. 

Chapter  X.     "» 

2  ]^    to    divide,      nirs    the    parts 

between  the  intervals. 

Tl^n  to  cover.  a'3Dn  the  two 
hands. 

5  ill^n  to  part,     p'n  outer. 

12  ^3  gibbosity.     nniJ  their  backs. 

Chapter   XL     S> 

3  ID  to  decline.  TDn  a  pot,  a  kettle. 
15  bwn  vindicate,  ^nb^  thy  kindred. 
24  v3  rotundity  of  motion  or  form, 

nbl^n  the  captivity. 

Chapter  XTI.    D'» 

3  n  73  to  remove. 

nbD  totality.  '^S  utensil,  instru- 
ment, furniture.  Anything  pre- 
pared for  the  use  of  man. 

6  Vy^V  to  be  gross,    rm'j^  the  dusk 

of  the  evening. 
10  Stt?D   bear,  take  or  lift  up.     w'lOJ 
a  prince. 


¥■ 


EZEKIEL. 

13  rW"^  a  net. 

m!^  look  sideways.  mi^O  a 
narrow  pass. 

14  ?]^3  hit,  strike.     "•Q3«  the  bodies  or 

corps  of  an  army. 

18  nn  motion.     m;i  trembling. 
24  pbn  smooth.     Flattering. 
"712?^  draw  out.     Protract. 

Chapter  XIII.    n"* 

4  7272?  hollow.     D^"?!?©  foxes. 
i*nn  waste,     mnn  desolate  places. 

5  ^^12     break     through.         msiD 

breaches. 

6  7n*^  remain,  abide,  expect. 
9  3nD  mark,  engrave,  write. 

10  n57l2  err. 

71'^r\  to  part,  y^n  a  slight  wall, 
the  outer  wall  of  a  house. 

nti  overlay,  overspread,  daub 
over. 

vDt5  crude.     Untempered  mortar. 

11  l&D^  shave  off.     XO^aJb^  large  hail- 

stones. 

18  IDn  to  fasten  or  join  together. 
nD2     gibbous.         mriD3     small 

pillows. 

bl^S  to  set  apart.  ''b"2^  the  arm- 
pits. 

'n^'D  join,  unite.  mrrDDD  close 
veils. 

Dp   to   arise,    rise,     nmp  stature, 

height. 
"n!2  hunt  repeatedly,  frequently, 

continually. 

19  b37t2?  hollow.    The  hollow  of  the 

hand,  handfuls. 
!IT3  to  fail;  so  to  lie. 


bsprn'^ 


173 


20  mo    to     break    forth.         mmo 

flower-gardens. 
22  rrSID  bruise.     Hiph,  break,  afflict. 

Chapter  XIV.    T 

9  TirV!^  draw  aside,  withdraw.     En- 
tice to  evil,  or  seduce. 

10  ni^?  turn  out  of  its  proper  situa- 
tion. p2?  perverseness,  iniquity, 
punishment. 

Chapter    XV.     ItD 

3  "|S  V  to  send,  serve.     n^^Vn  work, 

business. 

n  vH  to  hand,  suspend. 

4  Hv!^  pass  on,  advance.     With   b 

following,  profitable  or  good  for. 

5  on  finish.     D^an  very  perfect. 

8  v3?Q  to  decline,  go  aside.     Tres- 
passed. 

Chapter  XVI.     TID 

3  mD   cut  off.    'i-nao  instruments 

of  cutting. 

4  *1ti7  regulate.     (The  navel  string.) 

\^n"1  wash,  cleanse  the  surface. 

rii^D  to  stroke  in  wiping.      '•yc'O^ 
for  a  wiping  to  me. 

^Ty'n  swathe,  swaddle.    Swaddling 
bands. 

5  v5?i2  cast  away.     To  the  loathing 

(tDD3  in  thy  natural  filth). 

6  D2  trample  upon.    DDl  the  repe- 

tition of  the  action. 

7  nX32  to  spring.     A  sprout,  shoot, 

produce. 

q3 


174 


EZEKIEL. 


7  TIIV  to  pass  over  or  upon.     D'ny 

ornaments. 
9  ^t^W  cover  with  water,  wash  by 

immersion. 

10  Dpi  variety  of  colour,     nopl  em- 

broidery, brocade. 
ti?nn    azure.        Badgers'    skins, 

ermine. 
D2n    to    bind    round   or    about, 

gird. 
HWT2  draw  out  or  forth,     '©d  silk, 

formerly  rendered  fine. 

11  Tm  wreathe.     Tm  a  chain. 

12  72137  round.     D"'V'3y  rings. 

1103?   encompass,     m^jy   a  crown 
or  fillet. 

16  S7ID  spot  with  large  spots.    mM^"E 

spotted. 

17  IMS    adorn.       mscn     ornament, 

beauty, 
25  p2?D  distend,  open. 
27  ^m  abate,  diminish. 
30  bj2M  languish,  weak.     rf?DM  weak. 
u7W  to  be  over,    n^^  imperious, 
domineering. 
SI  Dvp  to  sport  in  contempt,  deride. 
]n3  to  give.    ]3nM  a  gift,  reward. 

P)N3  to  satiate  one's  thirst  by  drink- 
ing.    To  commit  adultery. 

33  ^^  move,  remove.    rn3  the  retiring 

fee.     '313   prices  to  an  adulterer 
by  his  mistress. 

34  *7nt2?  make  a  present,  bribe. 

"72n   turn   the  condition.       The 
contrary,  inverse. 
36  I2?n3  view  attentively,     ywnz  thy 
poisonous  filth. 

39  l2ti?D  divest,  strip  off. 

40  \)n'^  cut  in  pieces. 
42  ^OplJ?  to  be  quiet. 


b«pTn> 

43   Tm  motion,  commotion,  agitation. 
Disturbed. 
Sn  behold,  lo. 
47  iDp  to  loathe,  be  disgusted  at. 
49  Vibw   to  be  quiet,  secure,      rvrxo 

security,  quietness. 
55  ]nX2"Tp7  to  their  former  estates. 
57  ^i^W  despise,  insult. 


Chapter  XVII.     T> 

2  ^^  penetrate.     HTn  Tin  propose 

an  enigma. 

3  I^M  strong.     The  wing  or  pinion 

of  a  bird. 
n23  shoot  forth,     nsis  plumage. 

Dpi  variety  of  colour.  mopn 
variety  of  colour  in  an  eagle's 
feathers. 

1D!i  weak,  languid.  niDS  the 
top  or  leading  shoot  of  the  cedar. 

4  py^  to  suck.     DTnp'3'  young  twigs. 
F)lDp  crop,  pluck  off. 

^D1  to  trade,  traffic. 

5  nD3^  overspread,   watch.      nDSDS 

very  circumspectly. 

6  mo  spread  out. 

n  vT  draw  out.     nr'^i  branches. 
"T^  separate.     Dm  branches. 
1SS    adorn.      mND    a  bough    or 
branch. 

7  2137  stretch  out.     m^nro  a  bed  or 

plat  where  vines  grow. 

8  ^133?   to  shoot.     A  shoot,  a  bough, 

branch. 
nS  magnificent,  glorious.    rm«. 

9  DDp  to  cut  or  pluck  offl 

PjllS  tear  or  pluck  off".  »D"i:q  shoots 
or  twigs  plucked  off". 


EZEKIEL. 

9  W^^  dry  up,  wither. 
15  iDvO  set  free  or  loose.     Deliver, 
rescue. 

21  m^   to   flee,  i.  e.,  to  pass  from 

place    to  place.      miD    fleeing 
away. 
PjH^   hit,  strike  against.     'Djn  the 
bodies  or  corps  of  an  army. 

22  bn  elevation,     ^^n  great  elevation, 

eminence. 


Chapter  XVI 1 1,    n** 

2  "^DIS  to  reject.     An  unripe  grape, 
nnp  to  blunt,  set  on  edge. 

6  "TD  move,  remove,     m:  monstrous. 

7  7Dn   to  bind  by  a  pledge,     nban 

a  pledge. 
2n  to  be  bound,    nn  a  debtor. 

vU  take  away  by  violence,  plunder. 

T^^y  violence. 
10  \^"1D  break  out  or  through.     y>nD 

a  robber. 
25  Ipn  direct,  regulate. 


Chapter  XIX.    !:)'> 

1  ^p  lament,  wail,     n^p  a  lamenta- 

tion. 

2  Si  V    to  milk  out  the   beestings. 

N'a^  a  lioness,  or  first  milk, 
IDD  to  cover.     DnD3  young  lions. 
"lU    to   sojourn,     iij   a  whelp,  in- 
ferior to  103. 
4  nntt?  corrupt,  mar.     mTO  a  trap, 
a  snare. 

nn  catch,  as  with  a  hook.    D^nn  a 
clenched  ring  of  iron. 
7  CbH  to  compress.     n"i:Q!?N  vaulted 
porticoes  or  palaces. 


bwptn'' 


175 


8  ^IT  to  direct,  rule.  .iriD  a  province. 
12  p")D  break  in  pieces. 

Chapter   XX.     2 

6  *in  go  round  or  about.   Tnn  search 
out. 

26  ^n3  to  give.     DmsriD  their  gifts. 

27  ^1^  reproach,  revile,  defy. 

37  10'^  restrain.     noiO  ,  niDO  bands. 

38  1^  clear,  cleanse,  purify.     TTna. 
40  W~\1  inquire,  require. 

43  iSp  loathe,  nauseate. 

Chapter  XXI.    S3 

2  ?)tS!3  distil,  drop  down,     fmn  drop. 
Dim  the  South. 

3  2n7    to    flame,     nan^    a    flame. 

mn'jTD  a  raging  flame. 
Sn^J  to  burn. 

14  If]     penetrate,    sharp.         mmn 

sharpened. 
l3"nD  smooth.     Furbish,   burnish, 
rub  bright. 

15  pli^  lighten,  glitter,     pia  a  glitter. 
17  "1^X2  throw  or  cast  down.     omJD. 

pDD  smite,  strike. 

1 9  ^DD  double  or  repeat. 

Iin    surround,    mirrrr   entering 
into  the  secret  chambers. 

20  n^M .    nmM  noise,  noisy  rebuke, 

point. 
ntD57  involution,     rroro  wrapped 

up  or  covered,  as  a  sword. 
24  Sn^  create,  prepare  (Cocceius). 
26  ^ly^p  move  very  swiftly  or  lightly. 
31  r)D!^   turn  or  roll  round.    nD2:?a 

the  turban. 


176 


EZEKIEL. 


32  mV  turn  out  of  its  proper  situa- 
tion.    Perverted. 

35  IVn  divide,  cut.     -c?n  the  sheath. 

36  nD3  breathe,  blow. 


Chapter  XXII.    DD 

4  D  vp  to  sport  in  contempt,  deride. 

Sport,  a  derision. 

5  nS2n  multitude,  turbulency.  nDirra 

disturbance,  confusion. 
7  nS'*  press,  squeeze,  oppress.    i:in. 

9  ^DT  trade,  traffic.      ^'31  a  busy- 
body, a  tale-bearer, 

18  2D  recede.    I'D  dross.    aiD. 
"13  round.     113  a  furnace. 

20  "7^13   to  be  poured  out.     yn2  fuse, 

melt. 

21  D!t3   gather,   collect,   or  heap  to- 

gether. 
24)  intD  pure,    clean,    clear.     imOQ 

brightness. 
25  ^Dn  to  be  strong,     prt  treasure. 

Chapter  XXIII.    25 

3  "7^^  compress,  squeeze,  crush. 
TT    the    breasts    or    paps    (of  a 
woman). 

5  Dn^  to  be  set  or  joined.     To  dote 

upon. 

6  pD  a  great  man.     A  noble. 

12  bblJ   complete   entirely.    ^lb3D   a 
long  loose  robe,  a  surtout. 

14  pn  describe,     npna  a  delineation, 

a  portraiture. 

15  "HTM  surround.     "iTi«  a  girdle. 

mo   spread,  stretch  out.     'm"iD 
stretching  out  to  a  great  size. 


bNptn'' 

15   v!2t2   dip,  tinge,   or  dye   with   a 

certain  colour.     Dyed  attire. 
17  2?p''  strain.    (Niph.  alienated)  rpn. 

20  D"1t  pour  forth.     A  copious  flux  or 
issue. 

24  )'2n  a  warlike   chariot,   probably 
armed  with  scythes.     331. 

32  pn!J  laugh,  make  sport. 

vD  to  hold.     b'Sn  to  hold,  contain. 

33  TIT'  to  afflict,     pa'  sorrow. 

34  Dia   to   break. 

40  '-^'^TV  bn3  beautify  the  eyes  or 
appearance. 

42  btt?   to  loose,   to   be  at   ease,    at 

liberty. 

43  n  v!!2  waste,  consume  (old). 

46  ni!?  or  n^!J  commotion,     my^ 

a  removal. 

47  S'ni!!    to  concrete,  create.     Clear 

away,  from  Til. 

Chapter  XXIV.     ID 

2  *7?DD  support,  press  hard. 

3  riDC?  to  order,  dispose. 

4  nn3   cut   in  pieces,    slice,  piece. 

n'nn:. 

5  Tn   heap   fuel  on    the   fire.     IIT 

to  go  round  about,   mno  a  round 
pile  for  fire. 

nm  boil. 

6  nnSvn  scum,  diseases. 

7  nn!^  to  be  bare.    H'n:?  the  top 

therefore  bare. 

10  pbl    pursue    hotly.    To    kindle 

burn. 
Tl\^'^  to  compound  spices,  to  season. 
nnpnn  perfume. 

11  "^riD  pour  out,  inflame,  melt. 


EZEKIEL. 

12  mS  desire,  covet.     D':Nn  lies  or 

vanities. 
14  37*^2  throw  off,  restrain. 
17  p3S  to  cry  out  in  distress,  to  sigh, 
sob,  groan. 
"ISD   adorn.     An   ornament,  tire, 

or  bonnet. 
tCinn  to  bind. 
nt^3?  cover. 
DCt&  the  upper  lip. 
21  b^n  to  spare,  pity.  bniTO  the  pity. 

23  pID  putrefy  or  corrupt,  waste,  pine 
away.    pr32. 
HDn  troubled,  disquieted. 

Chapter  XXV.     TID 

4  mtO  a   row  or   a  regular  series. 

m^TQ  a  palace  or  castle. 

6  NHQ  to  clap  the  hands. 
l>pn  spread  out,  stamp. 

12S27  despise,  insult.     Contempt. 

7  IQ  meat,  spoil. 

17  HD"^     to     reason     with    reproof. 
mnain  rebukes. 

Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

5  ni^tt?    spread    abroad.     rttoiDD    a 

place  for  spreading, 
mn  total  separation.     D^oin  nets. 

9  nniD   to    wipe,      "•nn    a  warlike 
engine. 

^Dp  receive,  accept.     »^ip  before, 

in  the  presence  of. 
mn  to  waste,    vmnm  his  axes, 

a  pick- axe. 

10  j?Dti7    flow   together.     nrDlDQ   in- 
undation. 


bNpTn"^  177 

10  ypll  to  cleave,  split.     Broken  up. 

1 1  ni^*^  to  set,  settle.     n32Q  a  military 

station. 

12  73^  traffic.     n'?3"i  merchandise. 

15  bsa  to  fall.     -|nbDD  thy  fall. 

p3S  to  moan  or  groan.     p2«  crying 

out. 
^N   to  settle.     (Chald.  p«.)     D"« 

a  settlement,  habitation,  border 

(of  the  sea). 

16  Tnn  move  with  quickness.     mTVr 

tremblings. 
21   HvH  to  wear  away.     mrr?a  wast- 
ings,  destruction. 


Chapter  XXVII.    TD 

5  ^nn  fix  firmly.     The  mast. 

6  niOtt?  to   decline.     'OTOO  an  oar. 

D'TD'Cn  rowers. 
■  W^p  to  fasten  together.     A  board 
or  plank  so  fastened,  a  bench, 

7  tZnO  spread  out.     imDn  somewhat 

expanded  or  stretched  out. 
D3  a  quick,  wavering  motion.     A 
sail. 

8  b^n    to   bind.      D^'jin  ropemen, 

sailors     employed    in    handling 
ropes. 

9  p'lS  a  breach,  a  fissure,  a  chink. 
nbD  salt.     D'n"7Q   sailors.     Salt- 
watermen. 

I^IV  to  mix,  engage  with  one 
another  in  trade.  ai2^a  mer- 
chandise. 

10  DID  Persia. 

11  "TD3     contracted.       onna     Gam- 

madims. 

12  pn  goods,  substance. 

nT37  to  leave.  'Jiaw  market-places, 
warehouses. 


178 


EZEKIEL. 


bsprn'' 


15  2n  dark  coloured,  black.     D*mn 

ebony,  remarkable  for  its  glossy 
blackness. 
1307  to  satisfy.     "li^U^  a  compen- 
sative present. 

16  "7^3  emerald. 

yD.     softness,     smoothness.       yi3 

byssus,  cotton. 
DS~)  to  be  elevated,     mn^^i  coral. 

ID  propel,  dart  forth.  1313  the 
pyropus,  agate. 

18  "in2  white. 

19  btM  to  go  away,  or  "jii^ra  Meuzal, 

going  to  and  fro. 
*Tp  to  cut.     mp  cassia.  r(2p  sweet- 
scented  cane. 

24  bbD  complete,  entirely.     D''?'?3Q  a 

long  loose  robe. 

0721  wrap  together.     '"C^by  cloaks. 
t33  treasure  up.     '•w:  chests. 

DID  twisted  closely  together.  D'^mil 
sumptuous  vestment,  rich  ap- 
parel. 

C7Dn  to  bind  round. 

25  1W  to  regulate,     'riTTO   ladies  of 

trade,  principal  traders. 

30  J2?bD  Hithp.  roll  oneself. 

31  mp  smooth.     «mp  the  bald  part 

of  the  head,  generally  nmp. 

Chapter  XXVIII.     HD 

3  DD3?  hide,  conceal. 

DHD  stop  up.  Dino  something 
hidden. 

7  V"^^     agitate,     shake     violently. 
niJn»  terrible. 

^Q"^  to  irradiate,  nys'  splendour, 
brightness. 


12  I'D  machinate.     n^33n  the  form  or 
pattern. 

15  Hhy  to  ascend.     nnbl2?  oppression. 
24  pbO  a  kind  of  thorn.     A  thorn, 

a  prickle. 
1MD  to  rankle.     T«QD  causing  to 

grow  sore  or  rankle. 
y^p  to  be  pricked.     A  thorn. 

Chapter  XXIX.     13D 

4  ntCp  stiffness,  tough.    -|^m2:p^p  the 

scales  of  a  fish. 

5  Wt^  to  forsake,  cast  off,  leave. 

6  '^VW  incline,  lean. 

14  n"lD   dig,  cut  out.     cnm3D  their 

nativity. 
18  ID^D  make  or  wear  smooth. 
21  nt2'2  spring,  sprout,  or  shoot  up. 

Chapter  XXX.    b 

2  nil  alas !     nvb  m  alack-a-day  ! 

4  nbnbn    to  be  in  great  pain  or 
anguish. 

16  bTin  bin  violent  pain. 

21  bnn  swathe,    ^inn    a  swathe,  a 
roller. 

24  pMD  to  groan. 

Chapter   XXXI.     «b 

3  P]33?    to  shoot.      A  shoot,  bough, 

branch. 
Win  silent  thought.    Still. 
"ntt!^  soft,  tender.     niQ2  the  top 

of  the  cedar. 

4  TlbV  to  ascend.    n'n'?3?n  her  water 

courses. 


EZEKIEL. 

5  TIQ^ID  long  branches  shooting 

to  a  distance  ;    from  ID  to   de- 
cline,  and  ?]2?  move  to  and  fro. 

6  P\VD    split,    divide.       vnD2?D    his 

branches. 
8  lODV  to  be  naked.     D^omS-  plane- 
trees,  from  the  bark  peeling  off. 

12  pD3   bring  forth,     nym   streams 
(of  water). 

14  nnn  under,     minn  lower  parts. 

15  lip  to  be  dark  ;  so  to  moan, 
rjb^  cover  over,     ncbr  faint. 

Chapter  XXXII.     dh 

2  n^  break,  burst,  or  thrust  forth. 
n^T  trouble  or  disturb  (waters). 
W^l  to  foul  or  make  muddy. 

3  C?nD  spread  out  or  abroad. 

4  27t^3  loose,  let  go,  leave 
b^  cast  forth. 

6  712!^  overspread,     "[nc^  thy  over- 

flowing. 

7  n!2!D  extinguish,  put  out.     imnsi 

when  thou  art  extinguished. 
10  P)D37    vibrate,    brandish.        'DCm 
when  I  brandish. 

13  rhl  trouble  or  disturb  (waters). 

14  37pti?  sink,  subside.     TpV. 
16  nn3  lament,  bewail. 

19  0^3  pleasant. 

30  "JD  overspread,  smear  over.     ''3'D3 
anointed  princes. 

Chapter  XXXIII.     ^b 

30  inM  nS  1M  one  with  another. 
81  ISn^    to   be   set    or  joined    upon 


5WpTn* 


179 


(another)  as  in   strict   love.     An 
organ.     Pipes  set  close  together. 

32  pD  to  play  on  an  instrument.     A 
song. 

Chapter  XXXIV.     lb 

4  TOTl .    m^rorr  the  diseased. 
"^"HD     break.       Violence,     force, 

cruelty. 

6  n!SK?     expatiate,     luxuriate,    run 
wild. 
1 1  Ip^  look  upon  or  for,  seek. 
18  37 pt2?  subside,    yp^n  clear. 
W^l  to  foul,  make  muddy. 

20  n-Q  to  feed.     n>-il  fed,  well-fed. 
nn  lean. 

21  rjin  thrust,  push. 

29  ?]DS  gather.     Take  off,  destroy. 

Chapter  XXXV.     Tlh 

5  iy2   spread  out  or  abroad,  pour 

out,  shed.  i:in. 

13  inV  expand,  diffuse. 

Chapter  XXXVI.     lb 

3  r|Str  sup  in,  swallow  up. 

*7"*ni^M3  thy  contumelies. 

^HT  murmur,   grumble,     nit    evil 
report. 

8  r|25?  shoot  forth  branches. 

25  pit  sprinkle,  disperse. 

30  D3  put  forth,  bud.    miJH  increase. 

31  t^Jp  to  loathe. 

35  »bn  these.    ^^  turn  aside,  depart. 


180  EZEKIEL. 

Chapter  XXXVII.    tb 

6  Dip  superinduce,  cover  over  with, 

bring  over. 
9  nQ*'  breathe,  blow. 
1 1  nn  divide,  cut  off,  or  in  two. 
16  n^n   conjoin.       An  associate,  a 
companion. 

Chapter   XXXVIII.     nb 

2  rQ  to  expand. 

4  bbD  to  complete  entirely.     W3D 

a  long  loose  robe. 
6  Pp^  hit  against.     'DaM  the  bodies 

or  corps  of  an  army. 

8  ^'D.W    turn     backward.        Bring 

back. 

9  nN27   to   be   confounded.      nww 

desolation. 

1 1  T"1D  disperse.    mnD  open  villages. 
tOptt?  to  be  quiet,  at  rest. 

12  nSlD  height  or   rising.     mntD  the 

navel. 
20  ^IT   proceed  gradually,     namo  a 
precipice,  a  steep  place,  a  lofty 
rock. 


Chapter  XXXIX. 


aS 


2  Kt&tt?  leave  a  sixth  part     Vulgate, 

to  lead. 
4  1^37  move,  remove.     TD'^  rapacious. 
9  pt273  to  clash,  kiss,  cause  to  crackle. 

Armour,  arms. 

myi  to  stab.     A  spear. 
1 1  Don  shut  up,  obstruct. 
14  "Ipn  search  minutely  or  exactly. 


bWpTH'' 

15  •'I^  dryness,     iv::?  a  heap. 
28  D3D  gather,  collect. 

Chapter   XL.    tt 

2  nyiL  to   build.     n:iQ  a  frame  or 

model. 
5  HDI^  spread  out.  A  palm's  breadth. 

7  nSn    to    limit,    bound.        «n    a 

chamber   or  room   bounded   by 
walls. 
nbS  interpose. 

8  b'^S  a  small  turret. 
DbW  a  porch  or  arch. 

15  pnSTI  the  entrance. 

16  DIDM  shut,  close,  stop. 

17  n3ti7b  a  chamber  or  open  place. 
P|!$"1   strew   or   spread.       rrDST  a 

pavement. 
38  nm   drive,  impel.     Thrust  into 

water. 
43  nCtt?  to  put  or  set  in  order.  DTiDtt) 

the  two  stones  upon  a  hearth  to 

support  a  pot. 

Chapter  XLI.    SX3 

5  3?b!^  a  side.     A  side  chamber. 

7  D^D  to  turn  about.     niD:  cause, 

bringing  about,  winding  about. 

8  nb'^^^S  great. 

12  "in  cut  off.     mw  a  separate  place. 

15  p*)n^  and  p'^HM  a  gallery,  from 

pn:.     «nvin«  galleries. 

16  ?)ntt7  lean,    slender.        Fj^nic   the 

ceiling    or     slender    planks    of 
woods. 
22  yEp  cut    off,  extremity.       yspO 
corner  or  end. 


EZEKIEL. 
Chapter  XLII.    Stt 

12  n^'^i'n . 

Chapter  XLIII.    ^D 

7  13D   exhausted,   faint.       A    dead 
carcass. 

9  pm  to  be  or  put  far  off  or  away. 

]D  to  prepare.  n'3Dn  pattern, 
fashion. 

11  12''  to  frame,  form.    miU  form. 

13  Pnt  a  span.    The  half  or  one- 

third  of  a  cubit. 

^21  gibbous.    A  back. 

14  l^y  help.     mi2  the  settle  or  ira- 

benching  of  the  altar. 

15  bS"inn  the  mount  of  God. 

^''M*nNrTD  the  interposing  light. 
An  emblematic  name  of  the 
hearth  of  the  altar. 

27  nsbn  beyond,  farther. 

n2i*n  to  take  pleasure  in.     Here 

Chapter  XLIV.    "Ttt 

18  Vyi  or  TlVt  commotion,    rr  caus- 
ing sweat. 

26  yns  throw  off.     (Locks  of  hair.) 

30  my  .    mo'ny  masses  of  dough. 


b^prn**  181 

Chapter  XLV.    HD 

1  nbQ  separate,     q.  D^b^DHa. 

11  ^Dn  adjust  with  accuracy.     n33no 
proportion  or  adjustment. 

15  pWT2l  move  to  and  fro.     npttJQ  fat 
pastures,  breeding,  spreading. 
nriD ,  TID ,  WnS  ,  sUly,  simple. 

Chapter  XLVI.     ID 

9  n3D  straight,  directly  over  against. 
14  UDI  temper  or  moisten. 
17  Tim  freedom. 

21  37^P    scrape    off   the    extremity. 

]l!?pQ  corner. 

22  *1lOp   fumigate.     rm!Dp  joined    or 

made   with   chimneys,     "in,  mc, 
TD  a  row. 

Chapter  XLVII.    tD 

2  nSD  trickle  or  run  out. 

3  DSStofail.  An  extremity.  Ancles. 
5  nntt?  to  swim. 

8  bb^l  to  roll,     n!?''?^  circuit  of  a 
country,  border,  or  coast. 

10  Sn  to  multiply.    D'aiT  fishermen. 
nti^W  spread    abroad,     ntiira   a 

place  for  spreading. 

1 1  nn  gibbous.    «13  marshes. 

12  "IDH  to  bring  forth  first  fruits. 
SS"!  to  heal,    nsinn  medicine. 

13  n^  put  for  m  this. 


182 


HOSEA. 


Chapter  I.    M 

2  bn   to   make   a   hole,    n'jnn    the 

beginning. 
8  bZ2!l  retribution  or  return.   Wean  a 

child. 


Chapter  II.     U 

5  D!i^  to  place  or  leave  in  a  certain 
situation. 

7  *1):2!^  weak,  languid.    Wool. 

8  "^W    to    stop,    assuage.       Fence, 

hedge. 
niS'^na  a  path,  a  pathway. 

1 1  b!^2  take  away.     Eripere,  deliver. 

12  b23  fall  or  flow  down,     nbia  vile- 

ness,  abomination. 

1 5  CT3  connected  closely  with  a  clasp. 

A  nose  or  ear-ring. 

nbn  to  be  faint,  'bn  an  ornament 
curiously  wrought. 

16  nriQ   draw  aside.    nD'  to  entice, 

persuade. 

17  tl^V  to  act  upon,  affect.    To  sing. 

21  tt?'^M  betroth,  espouse. 

IVn  succulent  abundance.  Swel- 
ling, abundant  kindness;  ex- 
uberant bounty. 


Chapter  III.    2 

1  IT^^  fire.      •©'  substance, 
earthen  jars,  flagons. 


'tO'WW 


1  ^33?  connecting.    A  grape.  Wine. 

2  rrn^  to  dig,  cut,  penetrate,  from 

-iDrr  to  know  again.  Buy.  Owned, 
acknowledged. 

*^nb  half  a  homer  or  cor. 

4  !i!$'^  to  settle,  place  firmly.     niSQ 

a  standing  pillar. 

5  inp  to  shake,  fear,  reverence. 

Chapter  IV.    1 

3  ?]DN    gather    in,   withdraw,    take 

away. 

6  DSD  reject  with  contempt,  kdndm. 

7  "HD"^  change,  exchange. 

nbp  levity.      bpn    divination    by 
staves. 

13  ^^b    to    whiten,    mib   the   white 

poplar. 

14  iDnb  to  fall,  tumble.     Supplanted, 

tripped  up. 

15  Dtt7«  guilty. 

16  ID  decline.     inD  turn  aside.     miD 

refractory. 

17  323?  labour,  travail.     An  idol  or 

idolatrous  image. 

18  MiD  drink  hard.     Strong  drink. 

ID    turn,    decline.        Gone    off, 

turned, 
nn*'  to  give,  supply. 


HOSEA. 

18  p  to  protect.    pQ  a  protector. 

19  T1!J  bind  up  closely. 

Chapter  V.    H 

1  ^Wp    to    incline     (as    the    ear), 

hearken,  attend. 

2  p'DV  deepness,  profundity.    Deep, 

plunged  deep. 
niiti?  to  decline,  turn  aside.     D'rittJ 

revolters. 
"^nW  to  drain,  shed  blood. 

3  irtD  to  take  off  or  away.     Niph. 

hidden. 
6  ybn   to   loose,   disengage,   with- 
draw. 

8  ")!^n     to    surround.        m!?2n    a 

trumpet. 
n3!2WD  that  which  shall  surely  be. 

9  ^?2M  steadiness,  stability. 

10  2DD  recede,  retire,  go  back.    '»yD05 
as  those  who  remove. 

12  WV    to    consume,    destroy.        A 

moth. 
Dp"l  to  rot.     Rottenness. 

13  "1TD  corrupt  or  rotten      A  wound, 
nn  to  repair,    ma  heal  entirely, 

make  a  complete  cure. 

14  bntt?    dark- coloured.      A  black 

lion. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

1  Wnn  to  bind. 

3  Wph  to  crop,  cut  off.     «p^  the 
harvest  rain. 
TTT^  to   direct,     mv    the    former 

rain. 
DStt?  readiness,  forwardness. 


vw^7^\ 


183 


6  \^Dn  incline  to,  delight  in. 

8  Dp2?  the  end.    To  supplant,    ^3p3^ 

deceit,  supplantation. 

9  H^n  to  wait,  tarry. 

1^    to    assault,    attack.    Dmi3    a 
troop  of  robbers  or  soldiers. 

10  lyW.      TUrySf'ii  horrible   wicked- 
ness. 

Chapter  VII.    T 

1  iDtt^D  to  divest.     Pillage. 

4  nDN   to  heat  through,      nc^n   a 

baker. 

tt?b   to  knead.     pj?a  ©I'jo  having 
kneaded  the  dough. 

p!^S  to  be  made  soft  by  moisten- 
ing.    (Dough.) 
\^^n  leavened,  i.  e.,  fermented. 

5  "^triS  to  draw,  stretch  forth. 

y2y  to  scoff  or  mock  repeatedly 
or  continually.     Great  scorners. 

1  vnn  they  have  made  sick. 

8  v7^  mix  very  much,  confound. 

y^  bake  upon  or  under  the  coals. 
r\ys  a  cake. 

9  ntH?    to    turn.    n2"0    grey    hairs, 

canities. 

U  71  n^  to  withdraw.    nniD  silly. 

HD^   to  press.     n:v  a  pigeon,    a 
dove. 

12  ID**  to  restrain,  discipline. 

13  T*T3  remove  quickly,  hasten,  flee. 
HTD  to  fail,  in  a  moral  sense,  to  lie. 

14  inn  to  sojourn  continually. 

16  D!S7T  to  be  indignant.     oriD  rage, 
foam. 

r2 


184 


HOSEA. 


vw^n 


Chapter  VIII.    H 

1  "in  to  scratch,  rub.     The  palate 
or  roof  of  the  mouth. 

3  nST  to  cast  off. 

5  npD  innocent.    (To  be  clear.)    ]'p2 

cleanness,  innocence. 

6  ^^W     turn    backward.         D'naw 

flames,  the  blast  of  ignited  air 
returned  from  the  fire. 

7  m^'2  to  spring.     The  bud  sprout. 
m!^p  meal. 

9  S*1S  to  run  wild.    A  wild  ass. 
10  bn^    remain,  abide,      n^  faint,  j 

sick,  sorrowful. 
13  Sn"'   to  give,     ^nmn  my  continual 

offerings.     Sacrifices  ofiered  one 

upon  another. 

Chapter  IX.    D 

1  73  circularity  of  motion.    !ra  ex- 
ultation, for  joy. 

4  D''31S  strength. 

6  P)D  (the  proper  name)  Memphis. 
WT^p  agitation,    wiop  nettles. 

7  ^2tt?  to  be  distracted,  mad.    yj«o. 
DIDI!?     to    bear     malice    against. 

rratQiDD  hatred. 

8  U?jT  to  lay,  set,  or  spread,  as  a 

snare.     WV  a  snare,  a  net. 
nS  to  expand,  spread  out. 

10  1T3  to  separate. 

11  F)QV   to  fly  swiftly.      Hithp.   fly 

away  swiftly. 

13  ni2  Tyre. 
hr\W  to  plant. 

m3  to  dwell  in  a  settled  habitation* 

14  pD15  to  be  dry. 


16  Wy^  to  dry  up. 

17  "n3  move  quickly.     Outcasts. 

Chapter  X.    '' 

1  pp'2      entirely     empty,      empty. 

Abounding  in  branches. 

2  pbn  smooth,  divide  in  an  equal 

manner. 
f\iy  to  distil.     Batter  down. 

4  Dbn  Arab,  to  break  in  pieces. 

A  furrow. 

5  ^l!!*^  shrink  for  fear. 

"IDD  convolve,  contract.  DnM 
certain  officers  in  idolatrous 
worship. 

6  C73  to  flag.    TOWa  shame. 

7  ^!2p  to  foam,  froth. 

10  Dna"^^  furrows. 

11  tt?"r  to  thrash. 

Win  silent  attention.     To  plough. 
Tfti?  to  break  to  pieces  the  clods 
of  ploughed  ground. 

12  ''D  v37  or  ''Ob  according  to. 

"12  to  split,  separate.  T2  to  plough. 
N.  a  ploughing. 

13  TlhV  .    nn'Jiy  oppression,  iniquity, 

injustice. 

14  CSp    Chald.    for    Dip    to    arise. 
pStt?  a  tumult,  noisy  pomp. 
WV^I  to  dash,  be  dashed. 

15  nD13  .    nma  utterly  reduced  to 

silence. 


Chapter  XI.    N" 

3  73*1  to   smite,  strike.    Tibain  my 
footing,  my  going  on  foot. 


HOSEA. 

4  bun  to  bind.     A  cord. 
n^V  to  twine.     A  rope, 
m  to   be   lifted,  exalted.     'Qnn3 

Hiph.  as  those  that  take  ofF. 
bSW  ,  bD"*  power,   ability.    b'31« 

food,  (rather)  I  prevailed  (over 

him). 
IDS  gently,  or  by  condescension. 

rra:. 

6  bn**  to  abide.    rhn\ 

ID  to  separate.     DHl  branches. 

7  Wbn  to  hang.    D'^^l'jn  hanging  or 

in  suspense. 
ntt?  to  turn,     ^mwo  at  my  turning 
from  them. 

8  ptt  pour  forth,  lavish. 

nn3  change  (of  mind),    nin:  re- 
penting. 
HDD  convolve,  roll  together. 

Chapter  XII.     n** 

4  ]1W  strength.  pM  iniquity,  strength, 
mii?  to  be  strong,  have  power. 

5  pn  to  be  very  kind.     Hithp.  sup- 

plicate. 
nDT  to  remember.     The  male  sex. 
A  memorial. 

1 1  HDI  equable.     (To  form  an  idea 

in  the  mind.) 

12  bH  roundness.     A  roundish  heap, 

a  heap. 

13  mtt?  pour  out  or  forth.     Ground. 


VWMl 


185 


15  lltt    to   be  very   bitter.     omiDD 
great  bitterness. 
tt?IfiD  to  loose,  leave. 

Chapter  XIII.    ri** 

1  nm  to  tremble. 

2  pW2  to  kiss. 

]D  to  divide,  separate,     pin  dis- 
cretion, skill. 

3  1"^D  turbulent.     Driven  away. 
mW  to  lie  in  wait.     ni-i«n  a  hole 

or  opening. 

5  nsb     Arab,     thirsty.         mn«'?n 

drought. 

6  n^n  to  feed.     n^riQ  a  pasture. 

8  i:iD  shut  up.     -1130  enclosure   or 
integument  (of  their  heart),  their 
pericardium. 
yp'D.  to  cleave,  tear  in  pieces. 
10  nSD   a   side.     «1D«   now,   at  this 
time. 

14  ntDp  cut  off.     (Destruction.) 

15  SnS  to  run.    «'nD>  is  run  wild. 
TIDW  to  rob,  plunder,  pillage. 

Chapter  XIV.    T> 

6  WW    brisk.      n:«1M)    a    lily    (six 

leaves),     ptuwjoy. 
9  tt?-in  the  fire- tree,     pn  to  flourish 

very  much.    Vigorous,  thriving. 


r3 


186 


JOEL. 


Chapter  I.    M 

4  DW  to  cut  short.    A  caterpillar, 
pb  to  lick  with  the  tongue.    pV  a 

chafer, 
bon  to  consume.    ^""Dn  the  con- 
sumer. 

5  nStZ?   to  satisfy,  be  drunk.    ni3il? 

a  drunkard. 
OV  to  tread  down.     D'V'S  wine. 
Snb   to  milk  out    the  beestings. 

«>!'?  the  lioness. 
3?bn    to  split,   cleave.       mrbna 

grinders. 

7  yiW  to  be  wreathed.      T^fO  the 

pliable  or  flexible  shoot  of  a  vine 
or  fig-tree. 
13'^nbn  made  white. 

8  "^bW  lament. 

12  nD2   to  breathe,  blow.    rriDn  the 
citron-tree,  not  apple-tree. 

17  C?S17  to  rot,  to  be  dry. 

lis  to  separate.  mriD  grains  of 
corn. 

rjll  to  wrap  together.  "TiD-ttD  clods. 

"ID^  to  throw  down.  miJOQ  re- 
positories, subterraneous  maga- 
zines. 

18  7M2    Who?       Which?       What? 

How? 
n3S  oppression.     In  Niph.   sigh, 

groan. 
*7n3  to  be  entangled,  perplexed. 

19  mS  desire,  covet  after,     "ino  mw 

pleasant  places  or  spots  of  the 
desert. 


19  'C^TvP  burn  up,  set  on  fire,     rorft 

a  flame  of  fire. 
23  3127  stretch   out,   desire   eagerly. 

Looked  up. 


Chapter  II.    D 

1  tyi  motion,  agitation.     Tremble. 

2  inK?  dark-coloured.    Dusk  of  the 

morning. 

3  ta  vD  to  escape,     rra^bc  escape,  de- 

liverance. 

5  ^p^  to  leap,  skip,  bound. 

6  "nWD    to    adorn.       -n-i«D    beauty, 

shining. 
yDp  collect,  gather  in,  withdraw. 

7  i^'D.V  to  turn  aside,  divert. 

8  pm  thrust,  press  upon,  distress, 
bo  to  raise,  exalt.    n^Q  a  raised 

or  highway. 
iy2  remove,  be  distant.     Behind, 

after. 
372!^  break  or  cut  ofi". 

9  pW  move,  run,  push  forwards. 
10  "lip  dark,  obscure,  black. 

F)DS  gather  in,  withdraw. 
16  HDn  to  cover,  veil,     ncrr  alcove. 

20  HDD  to  scrape,  sweep.    F]D  or  rjlD 
an  extremity,  end. 
^nS  corrupt,  contaminate,     insns 
its  stench  or  stink. 

22  SC?1  to  spring,  sprout  forth,  ger- 
minate. 


JOEL; 

23  HT'  to  instruct,  direct.     miD  in- 

structer,  the  spiring  rain. 

24  ^p3  to  make  hollow.     3p»  a  wine- 

fat  or  vat. 


Chapter  III.     2 
3  "njDn  straight,    mnon  columns. 

Chapter  IV.    1 

3  HT'  to  throw,  cast. 

4  bbn  to  roll.    n'7>'?J  coast,  border. 
10  HDD  to  beat,  cut. 


bMT» 


187 


10  nriM  to  come.     n«  a  coulter. 
nttt  to  prune,  cut  even,    'irnara 

pruning-hooks. 
m^n  to  propel.     A  spear. 
Whn  to  defeat.    Weak. 

11  r\WV  to  make. 

*)WyS  form,  set  in  array. 

13  bn  rotundity,     bya  a  sickle. 
nH  cutting.     A  wine-press. 

14  ^"^n  shorten,   cut  short,  decide, 

determine. 
16  nOn    to   shelter  oneself,      nono 

a  shelter,  a  refuge. 
18  ?)lfi3  distil,  drop  down. 


AMOS. 


Chapter  I.    N 

1  1p2  to  mark  with  spots.     A  herds- 
man or  shepherd. 

Wy^  quick  or  alternate  motion. 
An  earthquake. 

3  y^in  cut  short.     ni2in  thrashing 
instruments. 

6  "^ttn  hold  up,  sustain,     "pin. 


Chapter  II.     3 

1  nSli?    to    be  confounded.      pN« 
tumult. 

6  "1D3?  to  pass.    ii:?l  for  the  sake  of. 


6  ?)S27    draw   or   suck   in.      Pant, 
long. 

8  b^n   to   bind.      Take   a   pledge 

from. 
WyS  mulct,  fine.     Punish  by  fine. 

9  ^DH  to  be  strong,  stout. 

13  p5?  to  confine,  straiten,  press.  p'j^tD. 
I'^V  to  press,    yav  a  sheaf. 

14  ^^M  to  be  strong,  invigorate. 

15  W^D  to  handle,  lay  hold  upon. 

Chapter  III.    2 
4  IDD  to  cover,    tdd  a  young  lion. 


188 


AMOS. 


D1D57 


4  ]37^  to  remain,  dwell.     TOJJO  a  den. 
12  3?nD  to   bow,   sink  down.     D^i''nD 
two  legs. 

Chapter  IV.     T 

2  ]2  pointed.    m:2  goads  or  sharp 
sticks. 
ID  to  decline,     nan  nn>D  fishing 
boats. 
6  np3  to  clear   away,     ^vp:   clean- 
ness. 

9  ?)ltt7  to  blast,  blight.    pDTOablast, 

blight. 

pT^  throw  out  something  liquid. 

ppT  mildew, 

11  m*»  to  cast  forth,    nix  a  firebrand. 

^^3    taken    or    snatched     away. 

13  nitt?    or    n^tj;    to    be    deep    in 

thought,    ^^r"0,  ^miD,  or  intj  his 

thought. 
■)nC7  to  be  dark  coloured.     The 

dawn   of   the   morning,   or    the 

gloom. 
f]V    to  vibrate,      ncy    vibration, 

brightness. 

Chapter  V.     H 

6  n*?!^  to  pass  on,  go  forwards. 

7  11?b  reject,   detest.     n:y'?   worm- 

wood. 

8  nD2D   warm  or  hot.    rrc)'3  genial 

heat  or  warmth. 

vDD  stiffness,  rigidity.     ^>D3  cold. 
mXibs  the  shadow  of  death. 

9  :ibn  to  smile. 

11  DCi7l2   tread,  trample.     DttJin,  only 
in  this  place. 


16  nrT3  lament,  bewail. 

18  D'^ISn^Sn    those  who    covet  or 

desire. 
22  1523  to  look,  regard,  behold. 

Chapter  VI.     1 

1  pStt?     to    be     tranquil,     secure. 
D''2:i«?'©  at  ease,  security. 
I3p3  to  make  hollow.     Mark. 

4  rr^D  stretch  out. 
W")V  a  mattress. 

5  tOID  cut  or  break  through.     Sing 

or  chant. 

6  nTT   to   cry  out   or  shout.     nnD 

crying  out,  shouting  for  joy. 
8  2Mn  waste,  consume,  pine  away. 

10  PpD   to   anoint.        Only   in    this 

place. 
Drr  hish,  hush. 

11  DT    to  moisten.       D>D^Dn    drops, 

droppings. 

14  ^n7     press,    oppress,     squeeze, 
crush. 


Chapter  VII.    T 

1  22  gibbosity,  protuberance.  'n; 
the  locust  in  the  caterpillar 
state. 

ti?pb  to  crop.    A  crop  (of  grass.) 
t3  to  take  off  or  away.     Mowino-. 
7  73W  a  plumb-line,    to:  to  hit. 
10  1t27p  to  bind,  conspire. 
14  D^2    to    scrape,    scratch.       dSu 
scraping  the   sycamore-trees  or 
fruit. 

DpW  sycamore-trees  or  fruit. 
16  nC^fi  spread  out,  extend. 


AMOS. 
Chapter  VIII.     H 

1  dh'D  clap,  close,  together.     Ttbi  a 
wicker  basket. 
yp^  to  awake,     y^  summer-fruits. 

4  P|SIZ?  draw,  suck  up  or  in,  swallow 

up. 

5  nriD  to  open,  bring  forth. 
mV  to  distort,  pervert. 

6  bCD  to  fall.    Voa  the  refuse. 

12  t^lDtt?  run  hither  and  thither. 

13  >^bV  cover  over.     To  swoon,  faint. 

Chapter   IX.     tD 

1  TinSD  a  roundish  porch  over  a 
door,  from  rrDD  to  bend,  and  "\n 
to  turn. 
F)D    cavity,    concavity.        D'DD    a 
threshold. 
3  SSn  hide,  conceal. 
3? pip  bottom. 


DIDr 


189 


3  W^n  search  out. 

5  VpW  to  sink. 

6  nbl? .     m'?yn  steps   or  stairs  for 

ascending,  or  rather  lofts  (Park- 
hurst's  Lexicon). 

"T:jS  to  bind.     rn3«  a  knot  of  men, 
a    troop,   or  rather  a  globe   of 
elements. 
9  273  to  move,  wander.     Shake. 

"1^3    multiplicity.       m2D3    in    a 
sieve. 

n^  to   bind  up  closely.    ll-iS  a 
grain. 
11  D^n  to  break  down.     vnD'^n  de- 
struction, his  ruins. 

13  tJ?"in  silent  thought,   '©nin  plough- 
man. 
I^p  to  reap,     l^^p  a  reaper. 
"JWQ  to  draw  forth. 

nSD    melt    very    much,    dissolve. 
Hithp.  run  down. 


OBADIAH. 


OBADIAH. 

1  1^   to  bind,  enclose.     TiJ  an  am 

bassador. 
3  IT  to  swell,  be  proud.     ]m  pride. 

nn  circularity,    '<^y^  cracks. 
6  tI7Dn  search  out. 

n^i   to  swell.       To  seek,   ask. 
■U^aa  sought  up. 


7  IT   to  compress,  squeeze.     ilTO  a 

trap  or  gin. 
9  btOp  to  kill,  slay.     Slaughter. 
14  pID  to  break  off.     Parting  of  the 

road. 
16  y7  lick  up,  swallow  down. 


190 


JONAH. 


Chapter  I.    S 

4  ^tD  to  cast  or  send  forth. 

3lZ7n  to  add,  made  accounts.  Was 
like. 
6  P|D  concave,  hollow. 

nSD'^Dn  a  vessel. 
6  bnn   to  bind.    A  rope,    ^in  ii 
the  master  of  the  roping. 

r\WV  to  shine.      In  Hithp.  shine 
upon. 
1 1  pnW  to  be  still  or  calm. 

15?D  to  be  turbulent,  raging. 
1 3  "nnn  to  dig.     Rowed  hard. 
15  f]V^  to  be  troubled.     Agitation. 

Chapter  TI.    2 
1  n3tt  distribute.     Appoint. 


3  V^W  open,  cry  out. 

4  v2?    shade,    overshadow.        ilbiSD 

extent  or  spread  of  waters. 

I^W    to   break.     oni-CD   billows, 
large  waves. 
G  P]QH  to  face,  (to  nose)  on  all  sides, 
surround. 
HDD  to  scrape.     PjlD  the  plants  or 
weeds  of  the  sea. 

7  D^p  to  cut  equally.     Cuttings. 

8  ^1^3?    to   obscure.      Hithp.  over- 

whelmed. 


Chapter  IV.     "T 

6  "jVpp  a  gourd. 
10  Din  .    non  to  pity. 


MICAH, 


Chapter  I.    S 


nD'^!3 


4  231  soft,  yielding.     1211  wax. 
I!l!3  to  throw  or  cast  down. 
IT^  to  descend.     llID  a  descent, 
declivity. 


6  H*W    to    pervert.     ^yV    heap    (of 
earth  turned  up.) 

*mD  to  spread  out.     In  Hiph.  to 
pour  out. 


MIC  AH 

7  IHj  .         rr33n«    a    gift,    reward, 

present. 

8  "IDD  to  moan.    nCDO  a  moaning. 

9  tt^DS   to  be   bad.     ttJi:«  incurable 

wound  or  disease. 
nD2  to  strike.    rrmDO  bcr  wound. 

10  Wb^  involve,  roll. 

11  12ti7  seemly,  goodly,  elegant. 
]3S:^  fruitfulness,  fertility. 

12  r\br{  to  faint,  importune. 

13  cm  bind. 

ti?!D*1  to  earn,  acquire.     Beasts. 

14  rhW    to  send.      U^'T^^bv  gifts  or 

presents. 
3TD    to    fail.      1W«  a    failer,    de- 
ceiver. 
IG  D3^  delicate.     pi3J?n  thy  delicate. 

Chapter   II.    ^ 

2  btS  take  away  by  violence. 

3  nWl^  withdraw,  remove. 

4  n^n^  >nD  nnai  and  shall  lament 

with  a  lamentation  of  lamenta- 
tions. 
6  F)ID3  to  drop.     (Eng.  trans.,)  pro- 
phesy. 
HD  to  recede,  go  or  turn  back. 

8  bxsn  blDnW    some    time   ago, 

yesterday. 
vZ2  to  cut  off.     b^'Q  a  cutting  off, 

boundary.     ^IQD  from  off,  from 

the  extremity. 
ITS  to  be  magnificent.     A  robe. 

abtt?   to  make  whole.    rrob'Q  an 
outer  garment. 

tOtr?Q  strip  off. 

9  nt273    loosing,  relaxation.       u^z 

women. 


HD'^a  191 

10  \^-ito3  bam  brjnn  it  is  bound 

even  with  a  grievous  bond ;  (not 
destruction,  as  E.  T.) 
\^*1^  force,  violence,     pno  strong, 
forcible. 

11  mb  to  join,  add.      ii  O  that !  If! 

12  nm  a  fold. 


Chapter  III.    ^ 

1   71)^p  to  make  an  extremity  or  end. 
I'^^p  a  ruler,  a  captain. 

3  n!;^S  to  break  with  a  noise,  crash. 
IWtt?  to  remain.     Flesh, 
nnbp  a  caldron. 

7  ntD37   involution.        With    b>}   to 

cover. 

8  D^*)M  surely,  notwithstanding. 

9  Dp37  to  pervert. 

11  "Tntt7agift,  a  bribe. 

"nriD    to   commute.     Price.     Ex- 
change.    To-morrow. 

Chapter  IV.     1 

6  Vbl^  to  be  on  one  side.      To  halt 

in  walking. 

7  Sbn  to  remove  or  cast  to  a  dis- 

tance, cast  off. 

8  vD^  to  be  elevated.   An  eminence, 

rising  ground. 

10  TO  to  break  or  thrust  forth. 

nip  to  meet.     T('<'\p  a  city,  a  great 
town. 

11  ?12n  to  pollute,  defile. 
13  Wl  to  thrash. 

pi  to  beat.     Hiph.  to  beat  small. 

bn  to  make  a  hole.     bTi  strength, 
substance. 


192 


MICAH. 


14)  113  to  gather  in  troops. 

n!J  to  bind  close.    m:?0  a  strong- 
hold, a  fortress  ;  or  affliction. 


Chapter   V.     H 

4  "70  overspread,  smear  over.      ''3'D: 

anointed  princes,  rulers, 
11  ^WD  to  discover,   reveal.    D"'QttJD 
sorceries. 


Chapter  VI.    *) 

2  riD''  to  be  plain.  n^3in  to  reprove, 
rebuke. 

D**DnMn  ye  strong  (foundations). 
6  Dip  precedence.     To  come  before. 

n!}2  curve,  bend,  inflect. 

8  V3^  to  b^  modest,  humble,  meek. 

9  r\W^    existence.       TTtDin    reality. 

Wise  persons. 

10  nn    to   waste.       pn  scantiness, 

scant. 
D^T  to  be  indignant.  Rage,   nmri 
abhorrence, 

11  37tt?"1  scales  of  unfairness. 

HDT  to  be  clean.     Esteem  pure  or 
clean. 
14  nW  to  incline,  to  bring  low.    *]nic> 
casting  down. 


14  !lD3  recede,  go  back. 

Chapter  VII.     T 

1  pntZ?  to  hiss,     'b  ^y?^  Woe  is  me ! 
h^W  to  deprive.     ^lDttJ«  a  cluster 

or  bunch  of  grapes. 

2  m!$   look   sideways,     ms'   they 

catch  or  take. 

3  DtD"^  to  be  good.     TTO>nb  (they  are 

wont)  to  prepare. 

mn  to  fall  down,    nin  oppression. 

r037  to  twine,  complicate.    Con- 
trive artfully. 

4  pin  thorn  or  bramble. 
n^lDtt    for    nDltZ^a     a    thorn 

hedge. 
nD2  to  overspread,  watch.     Y°!m 

thy  watchmen. 
"J13  to  be  perplexed.     TO11Q  per- 
plexity. 
6  b:23  fall  down.     Contemn.    ^i:n 
despiseth. 
n^n  to  guard.     DIDH  a  husband's 
mother. 
9  P]17T  troubled,  wroth.     P]»^  wrath. 
10  VW  where. 
17  bnr    to    skulk.      Any   skulking 


193 


NAHUM. 


Chapter  I.    M 

1  12D  to  count.    The  book. 

2  Dp3  to  avenge. 
■^tOD  to  watch. 

3  nSD  to  sweep.    nsiD  a  storm. 
^VW    to    stand    erect.     mSXO    a 

tempest. 
pDM  to  collide.     Small  dust. 

4  n3?!l  to  restrain.  With  a  a  following. 

5  nriJD  melt  very  much.     In  Hithp. 

melt. 

6  *7n3  to  be  poured  out. 
^n3  broken  to  pieces. 

7  ^37   strength    or    vigour.      WO   a 

strong-hold. 

8  F)tDt2?  to  overflow.     An  overflow- 

ing, an  inundation. 

10  I'D  to  decline.    Dn^D  thorns. 
"J2D  inweave,  intwine. 
S2D  drink  hard,  guzzle. 

11  b^y^'bn  unprofitable,  wicked.    De- 

struction. 

12  n  take  off  or  away. 

13  pn:i  withdraw. 

Chapter  II.    3 

2  V^^  dissipate.    yCQ  a  breaking  in 

pieces. 

n!J  to  bind  close.  TTYiiJO  the  mu- 
nition or  fortification.  A  strong- 
hold. 

^DM  make  strong,  invigorate. 

3  pp^  to  make  entirely  empty. 


D*in3 

3  nntJl?  to  corrupt,  mar,  destroy. 
*1^T  a  branch. 

4  D*TS  red.    m^Q  become  red. 
rnbD  the  scythes  (not  torches). 
V^yn  to  be  violently  shaken, 
^bn  to  split.    D>3>bnQ  clothed  in 

scarlet. 

5  bn   in  Hithp.  to  be  moved  vio- 

lently.    Tumultuous. 
pt^pC?   to   run   or  push    forward 
violently  or  in  great  numbers. 

lOb  a  lamp  or  torch. 

6  *niW    to    be    magnificent.      nn« 

illustrious  ones. 
"^bn  local  motion,     nii^bn  goings, 
ways. 

8  HDM  a  female  slave.    rrnrTO«. 
3n2    to    carry,  lead.     maniQ   led 

away,  Part.  Huph.  (Parkhurst's 
Lexicon.) 
F]Dn    Hithp.  smiting  repeatedly, 
beating. 

9  "Tin  to  couch.    TO-Q  a  pool. 

D3  a  quick  or  tremulous  motion. 
To  flee. 

10  )D  to  make  ready.     naiDH  prepara- 

tion, store,  apparatus. 

11  pb^  ravage,  lay  waste.     Tfp^l'O  a 

waste. 
riDD  disunion  of  consistence,  melt. 

pD  to  totter,  stagger.  p'D  a  tot- 
tering. 

bn  to  make  an  opening,  rimbT} 
violent  pain. 


194 


NAHUM. 


mn3 


13  ''T  sufficient,  as  na  sufficient. 
pDH  to  strangle.     p^T^l^. 
in  white  or  pale  colour,  mn  a  hole. 

Chapter  III.    ^ 

1  pHQ  to  break.     pD  violence. 
ni2?D  draw  out  or  forth,  remove. 

2  UlLW  to    decline,     tnw   a  whip, 

scourge. 

tm  quick  or  alternate  motion, 
shaking. 

nm  to  pursue,    nm  prancing. 

Q?nD  horsemen. 

Ipn  to  leap,  bound.  mpyQ  bound- 
ing. 

3  nnb  to  flame,  therefore  a  blade 

of  the  sword. 
pn'D.  to  lighten,  glitter  or  glisten, 
nin  to  form  into  a  mass  or  body. 

nna  an   animal   body,    alive   or 

dead. 

4  ^WD  to  discover.    D'DtJ3  sorceries, 

enchantments. 

5  btt?  to  loose.     ^1®  the  loose  flowing 

skirt. 
■^^^D  thy  nakedness. 

6  V"P^    *°    abominate.      \Mp«    an 

abominable  thing. 
b]2!3  to  fall  down.     Esteem  vile. 
nSn  to  see.    *N13  as  a  mirror. 

7  ^D  move,  remove. 


8  ptt«  «3       Thebes,   the    ancient 

capital  of  Upper  Egypt. 
1 0  t2l?lD1  to  dash  in  pieces. 

n'^'D^IDS  her  honourable  men. 
prn  bind  in  chains. 
pT  to  melt.     A  chain,  a  fetter. 
12  "IDH    to  be   forward.      miDa    the 
first  ripe  fig, 
2?!]  to  move,  to  be  shaken. 

14  tD'^lD  clay,  mud,  mire. 
DT2n  tread. 

]Ilb   to  whiten,     pbo  the  brick 
frame. 

15  1^3  to  be  heavy.     Hithp.  make 

many  or  numerous. 

16  tOli?S  to  strip,  spoil,  pillage. 

17  "IT^  separate  oneself.    onwD  chiefs, 

princes. 
^DDl^  a  prince. 
33  gibbosity.      n;  the   locust  in 

its  caterpillar  form. 
711p  to  meet.     The  cold,  because 

air  is  in  a  gross  state. 

18  D3  to  slumber,  sleep. 
I^W  to  dwell,  rest,  sit  still. 
nii?D  to  spread. 

19  nnS  restriction.     nn3  extinguish- 

ing, healing. 
7123  to  strike.    n3Q  stroke,  plague. 
Vpn  to  strike,  clap. 


19S 


HABAKKUK. 


Chapter  I.     M 

3  ^"^l  to  direct,  strive,  plead,    pnn 

contention. 

4  21D  to  be  cold.    To  be  relaxed. 
"iriD  to  surround. 

bp*!?^  perverted. 

5  n'DH  wonder,  be  astonished. 

6  Iinn  be  dilated,     amo  a  broad 

place. 

7  □•'S  terrible,  dreadful. 

StZ73  to  bear,  take,  or  lift  up.  DiW 
a  judicial  sentence,  arrogance. 

8  17Z2  to  be  spotted.    -ID3  a  leopard. 
ntZ^Q  to  spread. 

W^^  to  make  greati^liaste. 

9  n!2!;  to  sup  up.    DDaa  shall  sup 

up. 

10  Obp  to  deride,  scoff. 

1**1  weighers  of  counsel.  D'2n 
princes. 

pntt?  to  sport,  laugh.  pm?Q  de- 
rision. 

"1D!^  to  heap  up. 

11  r|vn  to  pass,  so  to  change. 

12  Diti?  to  put  or  set  with  design,  care, 

&c. 
15  "jn  the  palate,     nsn  a  hook. 

113  to  gather  together.     Catch. 

1DD  to  be  heated,  convolve,  con- 
tract. Rete,  a  net.  imnaD  his 
drag-net. 


16  Sn!!l  the  production  of  substance 
or  form.     «ni  or  n«-ia  plump. 
nDnn  by  them. 

Chapter  II.    2 

2  IWn  to  open,  make  plain,  engrave 

deeply. 

3  PTQ  to  puff,  speak. 
nS^riD  to  delay,  tarry. 
TTDH  to  wait. 

4  vD"S7  to  presume,  be  proud. 

1S2S    to  believe.      inoTO^l  by  his 
faith. 

5  ni3  to  dwell,  rest. 

6  in  to  penetrate.     HTH  a  riddle,  a 

proverb. 

Yw  to  sneer,  to  interpret.     rw^D 

taunting. 
10^37    property    wrested.      TD^oay 

guilt,  criminality. 

7  Vt  to  move.     *]>S)'lS'Tr)  to  put  thee 

into  violent  motion  or  agitation. 
HDt^    to    rob,    plunder.      mDM?o 
plunderings,  spoils. 

8  bbtt?  to  spoil. 

1 1  DDD  to  connect.    D''DD  a  beam  or 

rafter. 
15  nSD  to  join.     nCDO  to  put  near. 
Dn  hot.     non  a  bottle. 

IG  ^"13?  to  be  superfluous.  In  Hithp. 
and  Niph.  shew  his  foreskin. 
"?"»3?n  appear  uncircumcised. 

P  /p^J^  great  shame. 


196 


HABAKKUK. 


17  nn  to  be  broken.    |n>rr  dismayed, 

dispirited. 

18  bV""  to  profit. 

DbW   to   compress.     D>0^^<  silent, 
mute.     (Dumb  idols.) 

19  l27Dn  to  spread  over. 

Chapter  III.    1 

1  nbo  to  separate.     n^Dn  interces- 

sion, 
nntt?  to  expatiate.    ma»J«. 

2  Tm  to  be  angry. 

3  nibs  God.    The  power  of  life. 
mil    to  send,    dart  forth,     nn 

glory,  majesty. 

4  nH3   to   shine.       ma   his   shiniqg 

forth, 
nnn    to   hide,     p^in    a    hiding- 
place. 

5  "im  a  word,  thing,    in  pestilence. 
P\W^  to  glow  or  flash.    Burning 

coals,  glowing  fire. 

6  'nna  to  loose,  nn^  to  move. 


6  T^!$D3  dash  or  break   into  many 

pieces. 
8  mn    to    heat.      Inflamed    with 

anger. 

10  D1T  pour  forth.     Inundation. 

11  b^T  to  dwell,     rr^ni  habitation. 

12  IV)^  walk  on,  march. 
Wl  to  thrash. 

13  \^nD  to  drive  in,  wound  deeply. 

14  Dp3  to  make  hollow,  pierce. 
TID  to  spread  forth.     A  village. 
"127D  turbulent. 

yiiV  to  rejoice.     ns^^3>  rejoicing. 

15  I'DH  a  heap. 

16  / /2  to  sound,  quaver.     From  the 

sound, 
^p")  to  rot. 

17  *1TH  divide,  separate. 
h'D  to  hold.     n^3Q  a  fold. 
rrD")  to  relax.     D>nDT  stalls. 

18  Tv3?  to  rejoice. 

19  P3   to  play  on  a  musical  instru- 

ment,     mvaa    stringed   instru- 
ments. 


ZEPHANIAH 


Chapter  I.    M 

2  F]DM  to  gather.     Hithp.  take  off, 
destroy. 

4  "110!D  to  convolve,  contract.     DnDD 
idolatrous  officers. 

6  HID  to  remove,  turn  back. 


9  nbl   to  leap,  bound.    Every  one 

who  leapeth. 

)nD   to  stir,  disturb.     jnDTS  thres- 
hold. 

10  natt?  to  iterate,    nanjo  the  second. 


ZEPHANIAH 


n'^DQS 


197 


11  tt^riD   to  pray,   pound.       nM?3Q  a 

mortar. 

5?3D  to  lay  down,  expose  to  sale. 
p:3  a  merchant,  a  trader. 

7t^3  to  impose,  lay  on.  D'Vio: 
carriers,  bearers. 

12  tt?Dn  search  out. 

MQp  to  be  condensed,  thickened. 

1'QW  to  keep.  DrnDiB  the  dregs 
or  lees. 

13  vH^  to  remain,  wait    b'n  strength 

of  substance,  i.  e.,  wealth. 

HDtJ?  to  rob,  plunder,  pillage. 

14  ni'2  to  cry  aloud,  roar  out. 

1 5  p!J  to  press,    rfp^^^12  straitness. 

rTN27  to  be  confounded.  Con- 
fusion, desolation.  HNWO  con- 
fusion, desolation. 

16  nDD  to  turn.    m3D  towers  at  the 

angles  of  walled  cities. 

17  Cnb   to  insert,  join.     DDHb  their 

food,  their  carcasses. 

18  bnri  to  hurry.     nbrrM  precipitate, 

hasty. 

Chapteb  II.    n 

1  WWp  pick  up  one  by  one,  collect. 

In  Hithp.  meet,  convene,  gather. 

J^DD  pale.     f]D53  that  lookest  pale. 

2  ib*^  to  bring  forth,     m!?  bringing 

forth,    m^. 

3  nyS  to  affect.    12»  humble,  lowly. 

m:y  meekness. 

b3?Q  to  work,  operate. 

4  "Ipl?  to  root  up. 

5  bun    to  bind,    ban    a    tract   or 

portion  of  land. 


6  nn^  to  cut  oif.     Cottages.     Holes 
in  the  rocks. 
11^   to    fence   in.       rrmJ   walled 
folds  or  cotes. 

8  P]1^  to  blaspheme. 

9  pW  to  move,  run.     ptijn  running 

place  or  ranging  place, 
bin  nettles,  weeds,     b^^^r^. 
m3  to  cut.     m^Q  a  pit. 
11  ntn  make  lean. 

14  Sp  to  remit.    T)iip  pelican. 

*TDp  to  hasten.    nDp  the  bittern  or 

cormorant. 
"nnSD  a  round  knob  on  the  golden 

candlestick ;  from  nCD   to  bend, 

and  -in  to  turn. 
11W  to  sing  melodiously. 

15  ly   ^DDMI   ^iS    I,    and    of    me 

(henceforth)  a  defect  or  failure. 
Is.  xlvii.  8,  10. 

Chapter  III.    2 

1  ST^  to  fear,  rr^mo  terrify,  terrible. 

bsn  to  vindicate.     In  Niph.  n'jNJO 

polluted. 
nD*^  to  press.     n3V  oppressing. 

3  Diri   to   bare,  make   bare.     They 

left  not. 

4  TnD  light,  unstable, 
bbn  pollute. 

5  ^iy  to  separate.     (In  Niph.  shall 

be  hid.) 

6  m!^  to  look  sideways.     (Niph.  to 

be  hunted.) 

7  ^r^  to  dwell.     naWD  dwelling. 

bb37  to  ascend  repeatedly.    nV"?]? 

performance. 
*]n  to  wait,  expect. 

iy  Chald.  prey,  booty. 
s3 


198 


ZEPHANIAH. 


n>aD!j 


10  nnV  to  expand,  dilate,    nns^  my 
praying  ones. 
^1D    to  scatter.      (To   let  loose, 
open,  set  free,  deliver.) 

16  nOn  give  way,  relax. 

17  Win  silent  thought  or  attention. 


18  rm''    to  afflict,  grieve.       '313  my 

afflicted  ones. 

SK?3  to  bear.    n«»a  a  burden. 

19  5?b!^  a  side,     rwbsn  nw  her  who 

halteth. 


HAGGAI. 


Chapter  I.    M 

1  no  to  expand,    nno  governor. 

4  ]DD  to  cover,  line. 

<>  I^W  to  satisfy,  satiate.  Satisfy 
thirst,  -orrcnn  in  Hithp.  to  let 
oneself  out  for  hire. 

1"!!^  to  bind  closely,     aipj  "ITIS  ^ 
for  a  bag  with  holes. 

9  n3D  with  Vm  or  ^  following,  to  turn 
to,  look  at. 


9  noa  to  blow,  puff. 

Chapter  II.    13 
6  nnW  one,  once,  altogether. 

^Ta  to  sod  or  boil.     T12  pottage. 
12  ^1D  to  fly  away.    A  skirt. 
16  pWr\  to  make  bare,  draw  out. 

nS  to  break.     miD  a  wine-press. 
19  m^  to  excite.     miJn  a  thrashing- 
floor. 


ZECHARIAH. 


Chapter  I.    M 

2  P)!Sp   to    foam,  froth.        Violent 

rage. 
6  UJyt  to  devise  thoroughly,  purpose. 
8  Din  the  myrtle-tree.     Sweetness. 


8  p"nt&  yellow,  tawny. 
1 1  tCptZ?  to  be  quiet,  sit  still. 

^W^  to  sit,  sit  down. 
15  ^SB?  to  be  tranquil,   pstt?  security. 


ZECHAllIAH. 

Chapter  II.    ^ 

2  mt  to  scatter,  disperse. 
8  T^   to   turn   aside.    "l'?n  this,  this 
here. 
nD  to   spread  forth.     rvinD«  vil- 
lages. 
10  *'')n  ho  !  attend. 

12  'D.'D.  hollow,     nnn  the   apple  (of 
the  eye). 

13  1^3  reach  out,  stretch  forth. 

Chapter  III.    2 

1  ItSlT  to  oppose. 

2  iy^  to  restrain,  with  3  following, 

rebuke. 

m"'    to  put  forward.     Ti«  a  fire- 
brand or  small  twig  on  fire. 

b!J3  to  take  away,  plucked  out. 

3  M^*^  to  go.    n«2  excrement.    DWS 

filthy. 

4  V'^n    to    loose.        ms'?nD    robes 

reaching     down     to     the     feet. 
Sacred  robes. 
J  "n^jn  to  surround.    An  open  court. 

8  riD''    to    entice,    persuade,     nmn 

typical. 

9  nriQ    to    open,  engrave.      nriDQ 

engraving. 
nt&D  draw  out,  withdraw. 

Chapter  IV.    1 

2  bn  reciprocation  of  motion.     nb3 
the  bowl  of  the  candlestick. 
nb:JD  a  roll. 

p^''  to  pour  out.    n^p'2^'a  pipes. 
7  ntr?'>  straight,  even,    m^ro'?  to  a 
plain. 


nnDT 


199 


7  n^ti?      confounded,     tumultuate. 

r\MWn  tumultuous  noises. 
9  ^!^n  to  break  off;  complete,  finish 

entirely. 
10  tOl^tt?  to  go  hither  and  thither,  to 

and  fro  repeatedly. 
12  bD27    to   impel,    thrust    forward. 
'■jTiJ  branches. 
rT^nna^  pipes  or  tubes,  from  ^S 
sharp-pointed,  and  in  round. 

Chapter  V.    H 

3  71p'2    to    clear    away.        Cleared 
away,  utterly  destroyed. 

6  nSW   to  bake.     nD«  and  ns^N  an 
Ephah,  a  baking  measure. 

nD3?    to   act  upon,     p  reflected 
light,  appearance. 

7  "HDj?   to  comminute  or  reduce  to 
powder.    rrsW  lead. 

1DD  a  flat  roundish  form;    so  a 
flat  roundish  cake  of  metal, 

8  nD!2  to  build.      p«  a    stone,   a 
weight. 

9  "TDn  succulent  abundance,  swelling 
out.    m^on  a  stork. 

11  p   to   make.       nn313D    her   own 
foundation. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

2  intl?  dark  coloured. 

3  mi  congelation,  hail.    Grisled. 
Y'^M    strong,    vigorous.       D'SOW 

bright  bay  or  sorrel  horses. 

Chapter  VII.    t 

2  nbn  to  make  faint,  as  by  impor- 
tunity. 


200 


ZECHARIAH. 


n^iDT 


5  D!J  to  fast. 

11  TlD  to  decline  repeatedly.    DIIID 

revolting,  rebelling. 

12  II^UJ  to  keep.    TDW  an  adamant 

or  diamond. 

Chapter  VIII.     PT 

5  pnW  to  laugh,  play. 

Chapter    IX.     tfi 

3  "1^2  to  heap  together. 

5  \^in  to    shorten.       yiin    native 

gold  in  small  pieces. 
tD^3  to   look.      rro2D  her  expec- 
tation. 

6  IT^    corrupt,    rotten,     ^rao   one 

spuriously  born,  i.  e.,  a  bastard. 

7  Vptt?  to  abominate. 

8  tt?33    being  close   to,  press.     An 

oppressor. 

13  nS**  to  oppress.    |V  the  oppressor, 

the  Greek. 

15  niT   Arab,   to   verge  to  a  point. 

nm  angles. 

16  D3  a  quick  or  tremulous  motion, 

to  flee.     DD2  (to  wave  or  glisten 
with  light,  Hithp. )    niDDiano. 

17  223  to   bud.     113  cause  to  germi- 

nate, increase,  or  grow.    an:. 

Chapter  X.    '» 

1  C?p7  to  crop  off.  ttJip'TO  the 
harvest,  or  latter  rain  at  the  end 
of  April. 
Tn  to  cut  in.  nn  lightning  of 
the  zig-zag  kind,  as  in  hot 
countries. 
"llDD  to  rain.     A  shower. 


2  HD")  to  give  way.  D'D"in  Teraphim, 
i.  e.,  representative  images  of 
the  objects  of  worship.  (Tar- 
gum)  images. 

v2n  to  emit  a  vapour.     In  vain. 
VD2  to  remove,  be  removed. 

4  ir\'^  to  thrust  in.     A  pin  or  stake. 

5  Dn  to  tread  or  trample  upon.  D'Dll. 

6  n^T  to  cast  off. 

9  pm  to  remove.  Far  off.  D'pmo 
distant  (lands). 

Chapter   XI.     M^ 

2  T7M  to  be  magnificent,  inn  mag- 
nificence, pompous,  illustrious. 
HIV  to  bare.  n5>*  a  wood,  or 
rather  a  moist  marshy  piece  of 
ground  where  trees  flourish. 
"l2Jn  to  restrain,  house.  Tl?3  the 
vintage. 

5  Dfi?W  guilty,  liable  to  punishment 

or  penalty. 

6  rO  to  beat,     nro  to  beat  in  pieces. 

7  D373  pleasantness. 

8  irTD   take  off  or  away,  remove. 

mn32rT. 
m^  the  lunar  light.    A  month. 
'n!Jp  to  be  cut  short. 

vTT^   to  nauseate,   retch,    detest. 
Roared. 
10  V1^  to  break,  cut  or  cast  down  or 
off. 

12  Sn.     nin  give,  hide. 

13  Ip"^   to  be  bright.     Precious,  es- 

teemed, regarded,  to  be  prized. 
Ip'  a  price. 

15  bis  self-willed,  foolish,  evil.     >bMi. 

16  vD  v3    to  nourish,    support    with 

food. 


ZECIIARIAH. 


n>-iDT 


201 


16  p*nQ  break  off,  take  away. 

17  b'^b^  an  idol,  a  false  god. 

H'n'D  restriction.    To  shrink,  con- 
tract. 

Chapter  XII.    H"^ 

2  H^'D  to  sweep  away,  finish. 
F|D  a  cup,  bason, 

bn  to  be  violently  agitated.     (F]D 
a  cup)  of  confusion. 

3  DD5?  to  load,  to  lift,  bear.    nDD3?a 

a  burden. 
^1127  to  scarify,  cut,  wound. 

4  HT^n  to  be  astonished,     pnnn  as- 

tonishment, amazement. 

yW  to  be  distracted,     ]^^$w  mad- 
ness. 

np^  to  open. 
6  mD  to  be  round.     nV5  a  kind  of 
furnace,  stove. 

T*Qb  a  lamp  or  torch. 

r\n^  to  descend,     n^nnn  her  own 
place. 
10  ^n    kindness,    affection.      D^2i:nn 
earnest  supplications. 

"IpT  to  stab,  pierce. 

Chapter  XIII.    y^ 

1  1p   to   spring,  gush  up.     mpn   a 
spring  or  fountain, 
TS    to    move,    remove.      mi    an 
abomination,  what  ought  to   be 
rejected  or  reprobated. 


2  i!i3?  labour.     D^123>  idols, 

4  "lis  magnificent.    miN  a  magni- 

ficent robe  (hairy)  "ly©. 

5  HDp  to  hold,  to  possess,  purchase. 

(not  as  E.  T.,  taught  me  to  keep 
cattle). 

7  "1")^  to  raise,  lift  up  oneself. 

UV    to    collect.     WD3>    cohering 
with  me,  a  neighbour. 

8  nD  to  obvert.    D':'©  ^D  the  measure 

or  portion  of  two, 

9  ^nH  to  try,  prove. 

20  b 2  to   shade.      m'?2JQ  coverings, 
caparisons. 


Chapter  XIV.    T 
2  ?]D127    to    rob,    plunder,    pillage, 

b!lES7  to  be  violated. 

4  nti^D  withdraw,  depart,     wo  feel. 

5  D3  to  flee.    DnD3'^  and  ye  shall  flee, 

6  np^  bright.    T^^'\p'^  bright  (light). 

MDp  condensed.     N.  p«Qp1  thick- 
ness, gloominess, 
10  iD  to  turn,  turn  about.     Changed, 
altered. 

2*^3?    to    mix,    mingle.      ra"iy    a 
waste,  a  desert. 

DS1  to  be  raised  up,  exalted, 

12  pD   to  be  dissolved.     Niph.  waste 

away,     Hithp,  corrupt. 
16  ''T  for  "\tt?M.    no  from  that, 
20  nib^^Xa  coverings. 


202 


MALACHI. 


Chapter  I.    M 

4  l^T   to  lack.    'Cyan  to   reduce  to 
extreme  poverty,  or  to  desolation. 

7  bKD  to  vindicate,  pollute,  defile. 
tJ?3D  close  to. 

SI"* .    'NilD  my  reverence. 
TTill   to  despise,  contemn,  slight, 
rra:. 
9  nbn  to  be  faint.     To  put  out  of 
countenance  by  importunity,  im- 
portune. 
12  D3  to   put   forth,  bud.    a>3  fruit, 
produce, 
nwb   to  be  weary.    7Tnbni::i  what 

weariness. 
nS3    to    breathe,    pufF.      Dnncrr 
Hithp.  pufF,  snuflf. 

btri    to    take    away   by   violence, 
plunder. 

14  b23  to  devise  deceitfully.     ^313  a 
deceiver,  deceitful. 

"T13  to  vow. 

nnW  corrupted.    nnwD  a  corrupt 
thing. 

Chapter   II.    2 

2  HM   to  flow.     To   curse,  i.  e.,  to 

pronounce  fleeting  or  tran- 
sitory, or  wish  to  be  so.  sii^D 
a  curse. 

3  "12^21    to    restrain,    repress  (from 

growing). 
C7nD  to  spread.  Excrement,  dung. 


5  nn   to  be  broken.     N.   nn:  dis- 

mayed (in  a  good  sense.) 

6  72ti?   to    humble   oneself.      Low, 

humble. 
11  hVD,    to    take    possession.      (To 
marry.) 

13  '^J^il  to  ooze  out,  to  weep,    rryoi 

a  tear. 
p3S   to   moan   or   groan.     np3«  a 
crying  out. 

14  IV  beyond.     (Bear  witness.)     mjr 

Hiph.  bear  witness. 
17  r^l''  to   labour,    be   fatigued.      In 
Hitlip.  to  weary. 

15  nrnttt273  take  ye  heed. 


Chapter  III.     31 

1  n3D  to  turn,  provide,  prepare. 

2  vD  to  hold.     b'^b'D  comprehend  en- 

tirely, and  under  n73  to  nourish. 
*1i   to   clear,   cleanse.     n>i3  some 
purifying    or   cleansing  herb  or 
composition  (of  the  fuller). 

D2D  to  wash,  cleanse  by  washing. 
□^D13  fullers. 

3  pi    to    strain    off.       pp^    to    fuse 

thoroughly,  or  thoroughly  purify 
by  fusing. 

4  'yiV  to  mix,  to  suit,  be  agreeable. 

5  IDli?  to  satisfy.     TD©  hire.     T3td 

hireling. 
8  37^p    to    press    down.    Defraud, 
deprive. 


MALACHI. 


>:DNb» 


203 


10  ?l"ltD  to  tear  off.     Food  (torn  by 

human  teeth). 
mS  to  lie  in  wait.     DIITM  fissures, 

cracks,  or  chinks. 
''T  ^72  IV  till  not  enough  (room). 

11  "nm  to  restrain,  rebuke. 

vDtZ?  to  deprive.     Cast  (its  fruit). 

12  "n2?M  to  proceed.      Wish  success 

or  prosperity. 

14  lip    to   be  dark.       n^mp   grief, 

mourning. 

15  IT  to  boil.     Dm  the  proud. 


16  ^Wn  to  add.     Made  account. 

17  briD    to    gain    to    oneself.     n^;D 

special  treasure. 

Chapter  IV.    1 

19  l^nb  burn  up. 

F]33?  a  branch  or  bough. 

20  nii?Q   to   spread,   range  at  large, 

frisk. 

pin  to  tie.     pyyo  a  stall. 


PSALMS, 


Psalm  I.    M 

1  ^7  to  mock.     D'S?  scorners. 

2  Tl^Tl  to  bring  or  carry  forth. 

3  3bD  to  divide.     »:^D  streams. 

4  P]^!^  to  drive  or  hurry  away. 


Psalm  II.  H 


assemble 


1  Wyi   to  meet  together, 

tumultuously. 

2  )t1  or  HTT  to  poise.     D':Tn  coun- 

cillors. 
ID*^  to  found.     Take  counsel. 

3  pn^  withdraw. 

lO'^  to  restrain.    irnD'lO  bands. 

n^V  to  twine.      IQ'mS'  his  cords, 
ropes. 
7  "IDD  to  tell,  declare,  count. 
9  37n  to  break. 


12  ?13M  to  breathe  or  snuff  with  the 
nostrils. 


Psalm  III.    J 

1  ITZi'i  to  cut  ofFsuperfluous  branches. 

Sing  praise.    moiD  a  psahn. 
3  vD  to  raise,  elevate,    rto  a  note 

of  attention. 


Psalm  IV.     1 

1  n!53  to  oversee.  Superiority,  being 

over.     n2J2Db  to  the  conqueror. 

p3  to  strike  or  play.    m:»:2  psalms 
or  songs,  stringed  instruments. 

2  n  vD  separate,  set  apart.    TibzD. 


204 


PSALMS. 


D^^nn 


5  T3"l    shaken  with   a   violent  con- 

cussion, moved,  disturbed. 
7  nD3    a    quick,    waving    motion. 
Cause  to  wave,  glitter. 

Psalm  V.    H 

2  ^"^12  to  distinguish,  consider. 

4  nD2  to  spread  over,  watch. 

6  mn  to  sojourn. 

6  bbn  to  make  to  shine,  to  boast. 
9  r\r\2  to  lead,  guide. 

"11127  to  view  attentively.    mitD  my 

watchful  enemies. 
liW^  straight,  even,  level. 

10  )D  to  make  ready.    n:iD2  prepared, 

established. 
mn  to  fall  down,  subside,  settle. 

min  calamity,  wickedness. 
niriD  "iDp  an  open  sepulchre. 

11  nC7S  guilty.  Punish,  destroy, 
nm  cast  quite  out,  drive  away. 

13  ^!J  sharp-pointed,    nas  a  buckler. 

Psalm  VI.    1 

3  bn^  troubled. 

5  ybn  loosen,  disengage,  deliver. 

7  nDN  to  sigh.    nmM  sighing. 
r\nW  to  swim. 

WlV  a  bedstead,  bed,  or  couch. 
JID^  to  melt. 

8  WWV  to  consume,  waste  away. 
DV^  to  irritate,  provoke.     Anger, 

vexation. 
\:nV  to  transfer.     Become  old. 

Psalm  VII.    t 

1  nnO?  to  expatiate,  luxuriate.    \VW 
a  wandering  song. 


3  p*1D  to   break   in  pieces.      Rend 

asunder. 
9  DT2n  to  finish.    Dn  end,  integrity. 
10  "^/Dll  to  perform,  to  fail  or  cease. 

14  v37S  to  work,  contrive. 

pb"7  pressing  upon.     D'pW  ardent 
pursuers,  eager  persecutors. 

15  ^iSn  to  bind,  tie,  connect. 
^12iV  to  toil,  labour. 

18  ribV    to    ascend.        \vbv    upper, 
highest,  most  high. 

Psalm  VIII.    n 

1  n^  cutting,  pounding.  riTia  wine 
pressing. 

3  Dp3  to  avenge.  Dp:nD  self-tor- 
mentor, Satan. 

nSli?  cease.    Hiph.  cause  to  cease, 
take  off  or  away. 

6  lion  to  abate.     Made  inferior. 

8  1!^  pointed,  penetrate  as  cold,  &c. 
W2  as  ^xs  sheep,  from  their  great 
•sensibility  of  cold,  i.  e.,  pene- 
trateC  by  it. 


Psalm  IX.    TO 

6  "12713    to  check,    reprove,  rebuke. 

7  tt7n3  to  pluck  up,  root  up. 

9  DWb   to  meet   together.     People, 
assembled  multitude. 

10  DUE?  to  lift  or  be  lifted  up.     aJica 

an  elevation,  a  high  or  secure 
place,  Ps.  lix. 

HDI  to  beat,  bray,  Ps.  x.  depress, 
afflict.     Contrite. 

11  Wll    inquire,     require,     inquire 

after. 


PSALMS. 


n^'bnn 


205 


17  T^^n  to  bring  forth.     |V3n  medita- 

tion. 
21  nm  to  be  afraid,     mio  in  fear. 

Psalm  X.     ^ 

2  HNH  elated  or  lifted  up. 
tt7Dn  lay  hold  on,  catch. 
"7ri  deceit,  fraud. 

8  S'nS  to  lie  in  wait.    a*WD  ambush. 

nobn  greatly  afflicted,  faint  with 

affliction. 
]Q!^  hide,  conceal,  lurk  privily. 

9  ?lt^n  to  catch  or  seize  upon  sud- 

denly. 
10  D'^WDbn  afflicted,  dejected. 

n!D*T  to  be  broken,  crush,  crouch. 
14  3T3?  to  leave. 

18  ^^V  to  break  to  pieces,  agitate, 

shake  violently. 

Psalm  XI.    W*^ 

2  bos  dark,  darkness     To  hide. 

3  nW   to  set,  place.    mntD  settled 

foundations. 
D'ln  to  break  through,  down. 

4  r)3?D37  eye-lids,  from  »Ti3>  to  turn 

about. 
6  nnQ  expand  or  spread  a  snare, 
no  a  snare. 
"1D2  cypress.     nnD3  brimstone. 

nD3?bt  vehement  storm,  from  ^b^ 
to  be  corrupt,  and  Fp  to  vibrate. 

Psalm  XII.    n'» 
2  *1^n  finishing,  fail,  come  to  an  end. 


2  DD5  to  fail,  or  be  diminished. 

5  "123  to  be  strong,  prevail. 

6  1W  to  shatter,  destroy. 

VW^  to  save.      ysD»  deliverance, 
safety. 

7  bbl?   ascend    repeatedly.     Yxff  sl 

furnace,  or  rather  a  crucible. 

pp^i  refine. 

9  vt  loose,  lax.  rviVl  vileness,  worth- 
lessness,  for  vile  persons. 

Psalm  XIII.    a> 
6  7D3  retribution.     Recompensed. 

Psalm  XIV.    T 

1  v33  exhausted  of  natural  moisture 
or  spirits.     A  fool. 

S27n  to  loathe.      Hithp.  to  act 
abominably. 

3  nbw  filthy,  putrid. 

Psalm  XV.     ID 

3  v2n  smite,  strike,  slander. 

4  nti  to  despise.    m33  is  despised. 

DSQ  to  dilate  as  a  wound,  reject. 
D«03  a  refuse,  vile. 

11^'^  to  change,  alter. 

Psalm  XVI.    TD 

1  Dn3  to  mark,  indent  with  an  en- 
graving. onDD  golden,  or 
marked  Cfor  the  real  beloved  one^ 

4  ^!^57  labour,  travail.  Labour, 
griefs. 


206 


PSALMS. 


□"^bHri 


5  "I^n    take   fast  hold  of,    uphold. 

8  r\"]W  make  level,  equal ;  with  n33b 
to  place  exactly  before  one,  or 
diametrically  opposite. 

10  "TDH  succulent  abundance.     TDFT 

abundantly  kind,  bountiful. 

Psalm  XVII.     t> 

3  DT   to  devise.    Doi  purpose  stead- 

fastly. 
"1^3?  to  pass,  transgress. 

4  ^^3  to  break  out.     yno  a  violent 

assailer,    a    robber,    a    breaker 
through. 

5  vHr  round  or  circular,    bx^  a  way 

or  path. 

7  nbo  separate,  distinguish. 

8  )W^   blackness.       ^W«    sight  or 

pupil  of  the  eye. 

9  J^p"*  compass  about,  surround. 

1 1  1W^  to  succeed,  be  prosperous. 

12  P]WD    pale.      Pale    with    longing 

desire. 

14  ibn   to   creep   on   insensibly,  as 

time.       The    world,    transitory 
world,  human  age,  &c. 

15  nStt  to  distribute.    nsiDH  a  simili- 

tude, a  delineation. 

Psalm  XVIII.    tl^ 

2  Dm  embrace,  love  intensely. 

4  /bn  to   give  lustre,    to   glorify, 

praise  very  much. 

5  r|3M  ^0  face  on  all  sides,  surround, 

compass. 
nV'2  terrify. 


8  WV^  to  shake. 

Xyi  to  move.     Motion. 
1 1  nSI  to  fly  swiftly. 

16  pes    to  hold  in,   force.     p^EX  a 

channel. 
nbH  to  roll  off,  uncover,  discover. 
Qtt?D  to  breathe.     rTO"02  breath. 

17  ni2?X2  to  draw  with  a  gentle  hand. 
21  "lli  to  clear,  cleanse.    112  pure. 

27  WpV  to  pervert.     Perverse. 

bnS  to  twist.     Hithp.  make  thy- 
self tortuous. 

32  D7"T  to  leap  or  skip; 

33  "1TN  to  gird,     nw  a  girdle. 

34  bS     interpose.       V'W     a    horned 

animal,  as  a  stag,  hart,  or  deer. 
nb>w  a  hind  or  doe. 
Tinn  broken  to  pieces. 
37  *T5?2  to  walk  or  proceed. 

vD"1p  the  soles  of  the  feet ;  from 

mp  to  meet,  and  ^d  to  raise. 
1V12  to  totter,  stagger. 
39  \^n^  to  drive,  plunge  in,  or  strike 

deeply,  wound. 
41  P\1V  to  distil.     The  neck. 

rXOli  cut  off  entirely,  destroy. 
43  pi    evacuate.       Hiph.   attenuate, 
make  thin.    pn. 

45  WTl'D  to  fail,  be  deficient  in  sub- 

stance.    To    fail    in    regard   to 
another. 

46  ^in  to  shake  with  fear. 

Psalm  XIX.    la'' 

3  V2'2  to  flow,  pour  out,  utter. 

5  n  vD  to  cut  off.    rfjD  an  articulate 

sound  or  word. 

6  Tl^n  to  cover.     A  kind  of  alcove, 

separated  by  an  alcove. 


PSALMS. 


D"^bnn 


107 


7  ^pD  to  go  round,  surround.  HDlpn 
a  revolution. 

9  IpD  to  take  notice  of.  mpD  ap- 
pointments. 

11  TD  solidity,  therefore  pure  gold, 
no  to  part,  dispart.     nD2  honey, 

virgin  honey. 
nS!^    overspread.     D*D1!?    honey- 
combs. 

12  nnt    shine    with    reflected   light. 

Taught. 
ip37  the  end,  consequence,  event. 

13  Tl^W  here  WJio  go  astray  through 

ignorance. 

14  T)T  to  boil  or  swell. 

on"'  single,  solitary.     To  be  with- 
out. 


Psalm  XX.    D 

2  :32tt?  to  lift  up,  exalt. 

4  )W^  to  fill  or  plump  up.     Take 

away  the  parts  of  an  oily  body 

by    fire.        To    consume   it    to 

ashes. 
6  b^T  a  standard,  banner.     Set  up 

a  banner. 
9  IV  beyond,      iny  to  preserve  or 

continue  still,  i.  e.,  in  safety. 


Psalm  XXI.     W3 

3  C7"lM  espouse,  betroth,     ntnn  the 

betrothing. 
13  "nn*^    to    exceed.      nr.'O    a    bow- 
string. 

Psalm  XXTI.    23 

1    vS  interpose.     nVM  interposition. 
TiiJ'ii  my  help. 


I  inW  dark  coloured.     Dusk, 

7  ybn   to  split,  cleave.      nrbin  a 

worm, 

8  "IIDD  to  open.     To  make  an  open- 

ing, 

9  b!l  to  roll.     Reliance,  trust, 

10  rm  to  break,  burst  forth.     Bring 

forth. 
18  "iriD  enclose,  encompass, 

14  n!SD  let  loose,  open, 

15  :i3n  wax. 

16  ti?nn  silent  thought,  attention.     A 

potsherd. 
p'D.1  to  cleave,  adhere. 

np'7  to  take.  '>mp'?0  the  jaws 
which  take  hold  on  food. 

nDH?  to  put  in  order,  dispose, 
place, 

17  *1S3  pierce,  penetrate. 
20  W^^\  make  haste. 

22  QWn  or  D**"!  raised  up,     WiTi  wild 
bulls. 

24  n:!"^  be  afraid,     ^^v. 

25  rTD57  affect.     1:3^  humble,  lowly, 
30  ^*n!D  bow,  sink  down. 

Psalm  XXIII.    iSD 

2  n*lN   desire.     m«:    pleasant,    de- 
sirable places. 
S2?*T  spring,  sprout  forth. 
7713  lead  with  gentleness, 

4  nn^  relieve  the  mind,  comfort. 

5  nn  to  be  wet.    nv.  full  of  liquor. 

Psalm  XXV.     HD 

I I  nbO  loose,  remit,  pardon. 

t2 


208 


PSALMS. 


16  Trf  to  unite,    tit  only,  single, 

solitary. 

17  pS  to  press,     npiso  distress. 
21  "IS''  to  form,  shape. 

Psalm  XXV  L     ID 

2  Dw  to  try,  flee. 

4  073?  hide,  conceal.    D'o^3  dark 
designers,  dissemblers. 

Psalm  XXVII.    TS 

4  "HplU  to  look  upon,  inquire. 

6  "^1  to  break.     TVSmn  shouting 
9  C7I53  let  loose,  leave. 

Psalm  XXVIII.    rO 

1  7t2?D2  in  Niph.  compared. 

5  Um  demolish,  destroy. 


Psalm  XXIX.    ttD 

1  in  supply  what  is  wanting,  give. 
3  D37n  Hiph.  to  thunder. 

6  Ipl  skip,  leap,  &c.  1171  to  adorn. 

n*nrT  beauty,  glory. 
DMT   raised  up.      d^q^t    horned 
animals,  wild  bulls. 

7  !3!^n  hew  or  cut  out,  divide. 
9  vin  travail  with  child. 

^Jrn  make  bare,  discover. 
10    /^  to  mix.     *r\yQ  a  flood,  a  deluge. 

Psalm  XXX.    b 
I  "|3n  initiate.    rD3n  dedication. 


TV71  draw  out. 

TV7W  to  be  quiet,     ^b'0  quietness, 

ease. 
7n  to  make  a  hole,   inb^^^'o  piping. 
nr\^  to  open  or  loose. 

Psalm  XXXI.    sb 

WWV  to  consume. 

n^**  to  afflict,  grieve.   p3>  affliction, 
grief. 

bt^!D  stumble,  be  feeble. 

113    commotion    or  agitation    of 
body  or  mind. 

pny  remove,  withdraw.  Perverse, 
hard  things. 

DST   bind  hard.     «D3n  combina- 
tions, conspiracies. 

TSn  to  haste,  hurry. 

t"l3  to  cut  off. 


Psalm  XXXII.    db 

1   vDtt>    to  be  wise.     ^OlUtt   giving 
wisdom  or  instruction. 

TIW^   loosing,  laxity.       »i^3  for- 
gotten (as  to  his  transgression). 

4  IWb  spread  out.    Fresh  moistures, 

moisture. 

5  711'^  to  cast  forth,  mirr  to  confess. 

6  TDn   succulent  abundance.     TOn 

bountiful,  abundantly  kind. 

9  TMV  to  pass  over,  or  upon. 

D /!!  confine,  restrain. 

10  ^SD  to  mar,  spoil.    diNO  sore- 
ness, grief. 


PSALMS. 

Psalm  XXXIII.     ab 

3  p3  strike  on  a  stringed  instrument. 
A  song. 

7  D33  heap  or  wrap  together,  gather 
together. 
"73  move,  remove.     A  heap. 
71^7^  tumultuate.     moinn  depths. 

10  S-l    to    fail.      Hiph.    discourage, 

cause  to  fail. 
14  TOtt?  view  attentively  or  accurately, 

pry. 

17  VXD^    to  save.      rvfWD  salvation, 
deliverance. 

23  HwH  wait,  expect. 


D"^bnn 


2oy 


Psalm  XXXIV. 


lb 


1  D17tD  taste,  judgment,  behaviour. 

2  bbn  exult. 

5  nT   shrink  for   fear,      m-ian  the 

object  of  fear. 

6  nna  to  flow  or  run.     Niph.  to  be 

enlightened. 

10  nOn  deficient.    iiDnn  want. 

1 1  W^l  to  lack  or  be  poor. 

22  n^  to  die.     nno  kill  completely, 
despatch. 
Ct£7M  guilty,  liable  to  punishment. 

Psalm  XXXV.     nb 

3  pi  evacuate,  draw  forth.     p"in. 
Mlp    to    meet,      nit^pb    opposite, 

over  against. 

4  yD     turn  back. 

6  pbn     smooth.         TX^p'^pbn    great 
smoothnesses  or  slipperinesses. 


8  nSli?  confounded,  ni^i^  confusion, 
desolation. 

12   vDtJ?  wise.     blD'OJ  spoiling,  depriv- 
ing. 

14  mp  black.     Mournfully. 

15  'Sn'2  go   on    one    side.      A  slip- 

ping aside,  halting. 
n3!3  to  smite.     D>32  the  smiters. 

3?"1p   to  rend,  tear   a  person  (by 
stripes). 

16  P]3n  pollute,  defiled. 
337b  to  mock. 

pin  grate,  gnash.          Dn''Sii?!3 
their  destruction. 

19  ^"Hp  move,  wink. 

20  3?3"1  to  still,  be  quiet. 

Psalm  XXXVII.    vb 

1  mn   to    heat.     Hithp.   inflamed 

with  anger. 

2  1!Jn  surround.    TiJn  grass. 
4  233?  delight,  pleasure. 

8  HZT)  slack,  loosen. 
10  1312    discern,  teach.     Hithp.   dis- 
cern or  consider  diligently. 

20  13  round.     Dn3  lambs  or  sheep. 

21  nib  join,  add,  couple.     TVf)  bor- 

row.    m'jQ  lender. 

22  bbp  be  exceeding  vile.     Curse. 

23  "TV^  walk,  march,     tyso  step. 

24  bli''  cast,  cast  down. 

31  13?D  totter,  stagger,  slide. 
35  V"1V     to    agitate.     y^-C?    terrible, 
formidable. 

m37  bare,  pour  out.     mrno  dif- 
fusing himself. 

rnTM  a  green  bay-tree, 
T  3 


210  PSALMS. 

Psalm  XXXVIII.     nb 

2  K)5?p  to  foam  with  anger. 

3  nn^   sink   into,  descend.     Stick 

fast,  penetrate. 

6  ptt  dissolved.     p03  corrupt,  rot. 
b*lN  self-willed,  foolish.    'nVi«  my 

folly. 

7  ni37    distort.       Niph.    distorted, 

writhed. 

8  bos  tortuous.     The  flanks,  loins. 
Hbp  levity.     rV7p:  parching,  fever- 
ish heat. 

9  :iD  faint,  failed.    >miD2. 

Dn3  grumble,  growl,    nom  moan- 
ing. 

11  "IPID    move   to    and   fro.      tmnc 

flutter. 

12  ^23  touch,  strike.    A  stroke. 

13  tZ?p3  lay  snares. 

mn  fall  down.    TYin  oppressive- 
ness. 
19  2S1  troubled. 
21  ]'^W  oppose,  be  adverse. 

Psalm    XXXIX.    tob 

2  DOn  stop  up.    DiDTTC)  a  muzzle, 

bridle. 

3  HDT  equable,    man  silence,  still- 

ness. 
I'DV  disturb,  trouble.     Stirred  up. 

4  3">2n « intense  meditation,   earnest 

contemplation. 

5  bin    not    to    act.       Transitory. 

Human  age,  age. 

6  nCI^   extend  as  with   the    hand. 

A  palm,  the  hand's  breadth. 

7  obS  to  figure.     A  mere  image,  a 

phantasm. 


a"»bnn 

7  *1D!i  heap  up. 

11  mH  stir  up.     mJDD  strife,  because 

of  the  blow. 

12  Wy  consume.  •  A  moth. 

13  Dtt?^  to  sit.     2M5in  a  sojourner. 

14  Sbri     to      smile.  (Lexicons) 

strengthen. 

Psalm  XL.     K) 

3  nSti?  confused,    liww  destruction. 

r\y^  press.    ]V  overwhelming  one. 
5  nm  to  magnify.     D'3m  proud. 

ntOtt?  turn  aside. 

11  inD  cut  off;  hide,  conceal. 

12  12  bind  close,  enclose. 

13  F)DS  to  encompass. 

D23?  strength,  might.    Multiplied. 
15  nSD  scrape,  sweep,  make  an  end. 
HID  turn  back. 

Psalm   XLI.     StD 

8  Wrh  Hithp.  whisper  together. 

9  p2  press  upon. 

Psalm  XLIL     20 

2  3^2?   stretch   out,   desire    eagerly, 

long  after. 
5  "IDt    to    remember.       m31N    me- 
morial. 
■JSti?  pour  out.     HDDiO  an  eff'usion. 
"^D  overspread,  cover.     A  taber- 
nacle. 
riT*  to  put  forward,     nnn  to  con- 
fess,    min  open  confession,  pro- 
fession. 


PSALMS. 

5  3^n    dance  round   and   round  in 

circles. 

6  nn27    bow,   stoop,  or  bend  very 

much. 
8  "TID!^  an  aqueduct,  waterspout. 

10  yriv  squeeze,  oppress. 

1 1  n22"1  murder,  a  murderous  instru- 

ment, a  sword. 


n<hnn  211 

10  "Ip"*     bright,     splendid,     shining. 

h^W  lie  carnally  with  a  woman. 
A  wife. 

14  y^W    close,    enclose.         m^JSTUQ 

ouches,  sockets 

15  Dp"l  variety  of  colour  or  figure, 
bnn  separate.     niVim   marriage- 
able virgins. 


Psalm  XLIV.     Tn 

2  n3T  cast  off, 'remove  to  a  distance. 
6  HM  push,    strike,  butt  with    the 
horns. 

10  072   shame,    calumniate.       Con- 

fusion arising  from  shame. 

11  Dtt7  spoil,  plunder. 
14  D  Vp  deride. 

17  ^*T^   reproach,   revile,  blaspheme, 

defy. 
QpD   avenge,     npano  the  self- tor- 
mentor, Satan. 

18  npW  lie,  deal  falsely. 

19  2D  recede,  turn  back. 

22  Ipn  search  out,  explore. 
24  yp"^  awake. 

Psalm  XLV.     HD 

1  WW  brisk,  active.     D'3'0'©  lilies. 

2  tt7rn  boil  or  bubble  up. 

3  nS^  fair.    nO'D'  exceedingly  beau- 

tiful. 
ptJ**  pour    forth.        psin   infused, 

Huph. 
6  pll?  repeat  over  and  over  again. 

D':i:ttJ  sharp. 
9  bnS  to  pitch  a  tent.     ni'?n«  aloes, 

olive-trees,  lign-aloes. 


Psalm  XLVI.     1» 

3  la''  Hiph.  to  change,  alter. 

4  n^n  tumultuate. 
nXSn  disturb. 

nW2    rise,  swell.    imwJ    swelling 
thereof. 

10  Tlt^p   an  extremity  by  cutting  off. 

ysp  cut  off  or  in  pieces. 

11  HZn  give  way,  forbear. 

Psalm  XLVII.     r» 

2  VP^   drive     or  force   one   thing 
against  another,  drive,  strike,  or 
clap  (the  hand). 
11  vibrate  freely.    n:n  exultation. 
4  ")21  drive*or  bring. 
10  213  free,  liberal.     "'1^2  nobles, 
n  v3?  ascend.     Niph.  exalted. 

Psalm   XLVIII.     HD 

3  ?)3   stretch   forth.     Fii3   extension, 
i.  e.,  the  prospect  it  extends  to 
the  eye. 
6  H^n  wonder,  be  astonished. 
1^'^  to  assemble. 
TDH  haste,  hurry. 


212 


PSALMS. 


6  bnn   precipitate,    put  into    con- 
sternation. 

10  nttl  equable.    To   form  an  idea 
in  the  mind. 

14  vPI^  to  remain,  abide,  wait.     nVn 
patient  expectation. 

2DQ  divide,  distinguish,  view,  con- 
sider distinctly. 


Psalm  XLIX.    IDD 

5  in  penetrate.     TiTTf  my  enigma, 
a  parable. 

8  "IDD   to   cover.     An   expiation,  a 
covering. 

11  vD3  stiffness.    Vd3  foolish  person. 

1V^  to  clear  off.     T3>3  a  brutish 
person. 

12  mp  to  approach.       The  inmost 

part,  the  thought. 

13  hWT2  to  rule.     b«Q3  compared. 

15  "HIJ    bind     close,     enclose.        I""!? 
strength,  form,  beauty. 

biT  to  dwell,    bara  a  habitation. 


Psalm  L.     3 

2  bblD  complete  entirely.     b'jSD  all 

over,  clothed  all  over. 

3?D''  irradiate,  shine  forth. 

3  lyW  to  stand  erect.     Niph.  rrowa 

to  be  tempestuous. 

9  SbD  separation,  restriction.  '•nMtaD 
folds. 

11  TT  move  to  and  fro.     V\  animals. 

13  "HISM  strong,  mighty.    D'TSN  strong 

bulls. 
19  1X3!^  join,  fasten,  couple  together. 


D^bnn 

20  ?)1D  drive,  hurry  away. 
^DT  slanders. 


Psalm  LI.     S3 

4  DmD  wash  thoroughly. 

G  rTDT    clear,   pellucid,   morally  or 
spiritually. 

7  bin  travail  with  child.     bbTf  tra- 

vailed of,  produced  by  travail. 

8  y^Tl  incline,  desire,  will,  choose. 

n^  overlay.  nirr!0  the  inner  parts 
(of  the  human  body). 

□no  stop  up.  The  hidden  man, 
the  hidden  part  of  man  (the 
inner  man). 

9  Kt^n  miss  a  scope.      Cleanse  or 

purify  by  a  sin-offering. 

10  71D1  beat  or  bray.     n313  contrite. 

Psalm  LIL     33 

2  3M1  to  be  troubled.     JN"n. 

4  IVn  divide,  cut.     A  sharp  instru- 
ment, a  razor. 

Wa7  sharpen  or  wet.  ncribD 
sharpening. 

7  ^-^3  break  to  pieces,  destroy. 

nD3  extirpate,  root  out. 

9  H^n  fall  down,     nin  oppression, 
oppressiveness. 

Psalm  LIIL    33 

4  nbS  filthy  or  putrid. 
6  "ITD  scatter. 
DS^  reject  with  contempt,  abhor. 


PSALMS. 

Psalm  LIV.     12 

5  y^V  agitate,  shake  violently, 
7  ntl'2  cut  off,  destroy. 


Psalm  LV.    713 

3  TT'  descend,  brought  down,   de- 

jected, 
nt^  or  nitt?  expatiate  freely  in 
thinking  (meditating). 

4  pV  confine,  straiten.      np3?   com- 

pression, oppression. 
lOD  slide  or  slip, 
'^mn''      thine     allotment,     i.    e., 

thy  supply. 
U^W  hate  or  set  oneself  against. 

5  on  tumultuate  D'«.    nin'«  terrors. 

6  ^bo   tremble.        mste   tremour, 

terror. 

7  "I^IM  strength,     inx  a  wing. 

8  113     remove     quickly,    speedily, 

swiftly. 

9  2?D3  remove.    TOD  rushing  along 

or  forward. 
"137D  to  be  turbulent.    "ODQ  from 
the  whirlwind,  tempest. 
10  3?bi  swallow  up,  destroy. 
12  TIWQ  draw  out,  depart. 

■yn  to  be  in  the  midst.     "|n  con- 
cealed wickedness,  deceit. 

14  "yiy  set  in  order.     >3^W  according 

to  my  disposition. 
V\7i^  being  chief.     Guide. 

15  priD  to  be  sweet.     Hiph.  to  cause 

sweetness,  be  sweet. 
Wyi  meet  together,  assemble  in  a 
tumultuous  manner.    "Oan  a  mul- 
titude. 

16  mtt^rr?'»  let  death  take  hold,  or 

death  shall,  &c. 


n<hnn  213 

20  Ppn  passing,  succession,  after. 
niD^bn  courses.  Successive  at- 
tacks. Changes  of  heart,  life,  or 
fortune.     So  change,  renewal. 

22  N^n   q.   disturb,   agitate.     riMDn 

butter,  butter-milk. 
^1p  approach  ;  with  b9  following, 

advance  against,    mp  an  assault, 

attack,  conflict. 
T^y)  tender,  soft. 

nn^  open,   loose.     DinnQ  drawn 
swords,  unsheathed. 

23  2n^   to  give,   supply.      "|2n>   thy 

gift,  thy  allotment. 

bS""   power,  ability.      *|V3bD'  fully 
able  to  support  and  sustain  thee. 

24  'n'2'n  part,  divide  asunder,  equally 

or  unequally. 

Psalm  LVI.    13 

1  DvS    compress,    bind    close   to- 

gether.   Db«  a  band  of  men,  or 
of  the  handful. 
n3V  oppression. 

2  ?)N2?  absorb,  swallow  up. 
yn7  squeeze,  oppress. 

6  I3^V    labour,    travail.         Grieve, 

afflict.         To    work,    form    by 
labour,  distort. 

7  3lpl>  the  end.     >lps^  heels,  foot- 

steps. 
9  "TM3    Arab,   ooze    out,  be    moist. 
■JIWI  bottle  (of  skin). 

14  Tini  drive,  thrust,  '•m  a  fall, 
stumbling. 

Psalm  LVII.     T3 

5  '^rn    burn    up.     D'ffinb    persons 
set  on  fire,  or  incendiaries. 


214 


PSALMS. 


n^bnn 


5  "in  penetrate,     mn  sharp. 

7  P)D3    bow    or    bend    down    very 

much. 
nW  to  incline.     TfTVXD  or  nmiD  a 

pit. 


Psalm  LVIII.    03 

2  ^^N    steadiness,   stability.       ^:OM 

faithfully,  truly. 

3  DvD  make   level.      Weigh   men- 

tally, adjust,  contrive. 

5  Crr^  to  be  hot,  conceive,    non  in- 

flammatory poison. 
ntST  equable,    moia  as,  likeness. 
)nD  stir,  move.    An  asp  or  adder. 

Diss  shut,  shut  up.     The  ear  or 
mouth. 

6  WTl^  a  low  hissing,  whistling,  or 

whistling  sound.      To    make  a 
soft  whistling  sound. 
I^n    conjoin.       onan    "Qin    the 
chanter  of  incantations.  DDnD 
never  so  cunning. 

7  VrO  break  in  pieces.    nWD^  the 

grinders. 

8  DSJ2   dilated.      Become    vile    or 

refuse. 
"7"n  to  go.    Bend.    Stretch  forth. 
7 /D  cut  off  entirely. 

9  nZ2  who,  and  ia3  as  Just  as,   or 

when.     Repeated,  as,  so. 
■^^n  local  motion. 
bStt?  to  impel.     Vi"?!©  a  snail. 
bD3  to  fall.    An  abortion. 

10  1^    to   divide.     D3'nTD  feel   your 
pots,  i.  e.,  men  cause  to  feel. 

TISM  to  fasten,  drive  in  strongly. 
A  bramble,  a  thorn. 


10  HTT  vigorous,  strong.     So  to  live. 

'n  fresh  or  green, 
mn   to  heat,   burn,     pin    heat, 

wrath.         The   dry    he    (God). 

Under  no  in  Parkhurst's  Lex. 
liVW    to    stand   erect.     Hurl   or 

hurry  away,  as  with  a  storm  or 

tempest. 


Psalm   LIX.    123 

2  S3l»  lift  up,  exalt. 
4  n^^S  excite,  move,  stir  up.     (Con- 
tention, war,  or  strife.) 

8  HV^  boil  or  swell  out. 

12  273  to  move,  remove,  move  to  and 

fro.     Hiph.  "iDJ^^jn  move,  shake. 

13  rrbW  to  curse.     n^«n  cursing. 
"1DD   to    tell,    enumerate,    write, 

narrate,  recount. 

14  HvD    totality.     Consume,    bring 

to  nought. 


Psalm  LX.    D 

2  n!i"»  to  burn,  be  burned,     misna. 

3  n3T  cast  off. 

^3M  to    breathe,  snuff  with    the 
nostrils.    So  to  be  very  angry. 

4  D2B  to  break.     Riven. 
ntOD  perhaps,     mo:  to  incline. 

5  ^3?*!    violently    agitated.      n^'in 

agitation,  confusion. 

6  D3      quick,     waving,     tremulous 

motion.     A  banner,  an    ensign. 
DD3    to  fly  off  entirely.      DDJnnb 
to  wave  or  glister  with  light. 

V^tDp  exact,  precise  truth  or  purity. 
Truth,  integrity,  rectitude. 


PSALMS. 

7  \^bn  loose  from,  deliver. 

8  QDti?  readiness,  forwardness.      A 

portion. 

9  ppn  delineate,  mark  out  exactly. 

'>pj:'ny2  a  definer,  a  lawgiver. 
10  y^"^  sound,  resound  with  a  loud 
noise,  ring  again. 

Psalm    LXI.     «D 

3  f\'^V   obscure,   cover,  overwhelm. 

ntDyi  grief,  affliction. 
6  C7'T^   to   succeed   to   an   heritage. 

n'Cyy  an  heritage. 
8  \D  q.  for  no  what. 

Psalm  LXII.    nO 

2  nDl  equable.     TV^M   still,  quiet, 
composed. 

4  linn      devise      mischief,      rush 

violently  upon,     inmnn. 
7ini  drive    down,    thrust  down. 

5  Wtt?3  to  bear,  lift  up. 
*inSt27D  from  his  excellency. 

10  b^n  to  emit  a  vapour.     Vanity. 

A   vapour,  a  being  destitute  of 
real  substantial  good. 

1 1  ^3  put  forth,  bud,  increase. 

Psalm  LXIII.    ^D 

2  ir\W  dark  coloured.     Seek  early 

ill  the  morning,  i.  e.,  diligently 

and  earnestly. 

n72D  warm  or  hot  as  with  desire. 

P\y^  dissolve,  melt.     F]'»  spent. 

4  n'Z^  to  sooth.     To  praise,  laud. 


n''7nn  215 

6  !2bn  soft,  unctuous  parts.     Mar- 

row. 

7  nVI^    spread,    stretch   out.     '•^'tS' 

my  bed. 
liSti?  to  keep  guard.     m"int?«l  in 
night  watches. 
9  p^"T  adhere,  cleave,  follow. 
12  1^0  closed,  shut  up. 
11  1j^  shrink  or  draw  back  for  fear. 
b'^W  a  fox. 


Psalm  LXIV.     ID 

2  tlW  incline.  miD  or  H"©  to  be 
deep  in  thought,  to  think  pro- 
foundly, meditate. 

6  pTn  bind  hard,  encourage,  confirm. 

7  ti?Dn  set  free,  search   out.     -ODn 

a  search. 
7V7V  ascend,     nbw  pi.   mbw  op- 
pression, injustice,  iniquity. 
on  to  finish.  ' 
9  1*73  move  quickly,  i.  e.,  flee  or  flit 
away. 

10  ^DW  to  be  wise.     Hiph.  under- 

stand. 

Psalm  LXV.     HD 

6  ni5!3  to  lean  against,  hang  close, 

cling.     nrJlD  confidence,  trust. 

7  ")TN  girded,    -^n:. 

8  St21?D  bear  or  lift  up.     ph?'©  lifting 

up,  swelling. 

9  nnS  to  come.      nn«  or  nm«  a 

sign  or  token. 

11  Dvn  (Arab.)  to  break  in  pieces. 

TVnbn  a  furrow, 
m  assault,      mna  the    surface   of 
the  ground,  which  is  continually 
assaulted  by  the  plough. 


216 


PSALMS. 


D'^bnn 


11  nn3  descend  into,  penetrate. 

2D?D  melt  or  dissolve  very  much. 

rr:3;ion  make  very  soft. 
ni2'2  spring,  bud,  grow. 

V3V  roundness.  b»0  a  highway, 
a  path-way,  wheel-way. 

13  F)371  distil,  drop. 

14  *13  round.     A  pasture. 
"1123?  to  cover. 

Wl  break  in  pieces.  Hithp. 
sound,  ring  again,  resound  with 
a  very  loud  noise. 

Psalm  LXVI.    ID 

10  )n^  try,  prove. 

1 1  m!i  look  sideways.     mi:<?0  a  toil, 

net,  snare. 
pV  confine,  straiten.     rrpyiD  com- 
pression, oppression. 

12  nil   wet.        mn  saturated,   well 

moistened. 

14  n!^D  let  loose,  open. 

15  nriD  to  wipe.     DTTQ  fat,  fat  ones. 

Psalm  LXVIII.     HD 

3  f\12  drive  about,  disperse. 

5  my    to    mix.        nii-iri    in    the 

heavens  or  celestial  fluid. 
r\^n  subside,  exist.     TV  existence. 

6  nSM   acquiesce,  consent   to.     UN 

a  father  of. 
^^tt  remain,  dwell.  p3>Q  a  mansion, 
a  dwelling. 

7  IW  to  unite.     TH^  only,  single, 

solitary. 

1W2  straight,  direct.  nniDISa  in 
righteousness  or  with  prosperity. 


7  "IDM  to  bind  with  chains  or  a  vow. 
nniJ  to   shine.     White  or  clear. 

rrnTiS  a  shining,  parched  land 
or  country. 

8  l'^'^  to  walk,  proceed. 

DW  to  place.     Niph.  to  be  waste. 
]'iO*iO'  a  waste,  desert,  wilderness. 

9  ^IDD  drop,  distil. 

10  P)3  reach  out,  stretch  forth,  extend. 

See  Parkhurst's  Lexicon  under 

PD  to  prepare,  establish,  conform 
entirely  or  completely. 

11  HTT  being  vigorous,     n^n  a  force, 

a  strong  body  of  men. 

13  ni3   settle,  dwell,   rest.      n"»3  re- 

siding, abiding  at  home. 

14  Tl^n  cover,     ncn:. 

lUN  strong.     'rrnSN  pinions. 
pT'  moist.     p"ipT  intensely  green, 
or  yellow. 

15  mtt?  to  pour  out.     ntD  the    Al- 

mighty, the  pourer  forth. 
t2?*^D  to  spread,  scatter,  disperse. 

y7W  to  be  bright,  shine.     Snow. 
abttJD  it  snowed. 

16  ^!l  gibbosity,   protuberance,    pro- 

minency, D'JiaJ  "»n  a  hill  of 
gibbosities,  a  cheese-like  hill. 
n:*na  cheese. 

17  1!^^  leap,  exalt. 

18  nm    to  be   many,  increase,   &c. 

D'mi     myriads    or    indefinitely 

numerous,  20,000. 
Tl^W  iterate.     ]N2'©  angels. 
20  DX337  lift,  bear,  or  hold  up.     Bears 

our  burden. 
22  ^nX2  to  wound,  drive,  plunge  in, 

imbrue. 
24  riDD  to   distribute.     TOD   a   part, 

portion,  share.     in:o. 


PSALMS. 

26  Db^    to    hide,  conceal,     rrd)^  a 

virgin. 
PjBn    smite    repeatedly.       niDDin 
beating  on  tabors  or  diffs. 

27  'np  spring  up,  gush  out.     iipo  a 

fountain,  a  family  or  stock. 

28  D131  to  whelm,  heap,     nmn  a  heap 

of  stones  for  defence,  a  bulwark 
(of  stones). 

30  nitt?  make  equal,     'tt?  a  gift  for 

benefits  received. 

31  y^l    to    bruise.       'jn  shattered 

pieces. 
IV^  restrain,  repress. 
Tl^p  to  hold,  possess,     nop  a  reed, 

cane.     Wild  beast  of  the  reeds, 

i.  e.,  the  Egyptians. 

DDT    tread,   trample,    or    stamp. 

DD-IDQ. 
Itn  disperse,  dissipate. 

32  ']J2iW  abound.     D'iQttJn  abounding 

in  strength,  the  strong,  robust. 
yi  run,  move  swiftly  or  hastily. 

Psalm  LXIX.     tDD 

3  riT'  to  press.     ]V  mud. 

bS  shade.  ny,2D  a  spread  or 
extent  of  waters  covering  a 
large  bottom. 

7^2?  impel,  thrust  forward,  n^l© 
a  current  or  stream  of  water. 

^I^W  to  cover  with  water,  over- 
flow.    Overwhelmed. 

4  S^ri"^  labour.    Weary. 

nn3  snort,  force  the  breath  with 
violence  through  the  nostrils, 
heated. 

m3  to  excite,  pia  the  throat, 
the  windpipe. 


D^bnn 


217 


5  riD^    cut   off,    destroy.      'D'Oi^n 

those  who  are  desirous  to  destroy 
me. 

6  biN  gross,  thick  stupidity.    "nbMib. 
"THD  cut  off,  hide,  conceal. 

9  1T3    to   be    separated,    alienated. 

10  S3p  eat  into,     nwp  zeal,  jealousy. 

1  nSn   ooze    out,    distil    in    small 
quantities,  to  weep. 

13  nW    to    incline.      WV3    expatiate 
freely, 
nntt?  to  drink,     'm©  drinkers. 

1'DW  to  satisfy.    12'©  drunkard,  or 
strong  drink. 
16  "HISS  obstruct  or  shut. 

19  vMn  vindicate,  avenge.  Recover 
or  deliver.  n^M  redemption, 
right  or  price  of  redemption. 

21  tt73S  infirm,    ill,    bad,    sick  with 

sorrow.  ttJIJM  grievous,  woful. 
Violently  grieved. 

13  move,  remove.  With  b  follow- 
ing, to  be  moved  for  another, 
sympathize,  compassionate,  con- 
dole.    T)2  sympathy, 

Dn3  change  of  mind.  D^cn:  com- 
forters. 

22  tt?S"n  priority  or  precedence,     i-^i 

poison,  hyssop, 
m^  feed,  eat,  take  food.     »m"\nn 

food,  meat. 
Mtt2  thirst,     yon  to  be  fermented. 

24  1V^  totter,  stagger. 

D/W  to  make  whole.  D'Oi?©  re- 
compenses, sacrifices,  &c. 

25  11^     order,     regular    disposition. 

m^Q  a  row,  a  palace,  a  castle,  a 
home. 
27  ^SD  to  mar,  spoil.   Causing  grief 


-218 


PSALMS. 


D>bnn 


or  sorrow.  aiN3D  soreness,  ex- 
ulceration  of  body  or  mind,  grief. 

31  m>  put  forward.     Hithp.  minrr 

to  confess.  mim  with  open 
confession  or  profession. 

32  DID  divide  or  part  the  hoof. 

I'^p  shoot  forth,  diffuse,  as  horns 
or  rays  of  light. 

Psalm  LXX.    V 

2  v23  to  take  away,  eripere.  In  a 
good  or  bad  sense,  to  pluck 
away,  to  deliver,  spoil,  take  from. 

4  ^f)V  the  end,  event,  consequence. 
2py  bv  in  consequence  or  as  the 
event  of. 

6  l^^D  to  escape,  flee.  Be  delivered, 
bring  forth. 

Psalm  LXXI.     «^ 

2  yW^  to  save,  used  commonly  in 
Hiph.  With  b  following,  to 
cause  or  work  salvation  or  de- 
liverance for. 

4  \^X2n  to   ferment.     Part.  Benon. 

in  Kal,  yoin  souring  or  fretting; 
and  in  Hithp.  Ps.  Ixxiii.  21, 
YO'HT^'  (my  heart)  was  exas- 
perated. 

5  TT^p  to  stretch  out.     mpn  expecta- 

tion, hope,  longing. 

"n3?3    agitate,  move   briskly,     "nj?: 
youth. 

6  '^12D  support,  sustain.     With  ^y 

following,  upon  or  by. 

t^  to  take  off  or  away.    ni3  took  me. 
8  ^SC    to   adorn,  decorate.     m«Dn 
glory,  honour. 


1 1  P)Tl  to  follow,  pursue. 

13  PjD'^   in    Kal   and   Hiph.   to   add, 

increase.     TiDDini  with  an  infin. 
following  or  another    connected 
with  1. 
ni^i>    to  cover.      To  repeat,   do 
again. 

14  "HDD   to   tell,  number.     miDD  the 

numberings,  enumerations. 

17  H^Tl  in  Hiph.  to  be  ready,  present. 
n;rr  or  p  particle,  denoting 
presence. 

20  ^W  to  turn  from  one  place  or  state 
to  another.  Which  are  denoted 
by  b,  ba,  or  nnw.  In  Kal  fol- 
lowed by  another  verb  denotes, 
to  do  again. 

22  bD3  to  fall  or  flow  down,  bi:  a 
stringed  musical  instrument  of 
twelve  strings.  The  Nabla  of 
the  Phoenicians, 


Psalm  LXXII.    ^37 

1  nisbtt^b  for  Solomon. 

5  Q17  to  collect,  gather  together,  con- 

sociate.       With    Infin.  against. 
As  long  as,  or  together  with. 

6  ?]"^T*1t    a   watering  by   drops.     A 

dripping,   shaking  rain.     (Tar- 
gum)  distilling,  dropping;  from 
rrn  scatter,  and  riDS  overflow. 
9  *^)^  dryness,  drought.    D"2?  inhabit- 
ants of  the  wilderness. 

*7nb  to  lick,  lick  up. 
10  '»S  to  settle,  take  up  one's  habita- 
tion.   D"M  habitable  places  ;  not 
an  island  as  E.  T. 

W^Win .  From  in  to  go  round, 
and  WttJ  to  be  bright  in  colour. 
See  this  word  in  Parkhurst's 
Lexicon. 


PSALMS. 


D'>bnn 


219 


10  1DW  to  satisfy.    "\DttJ«  a  compen- 
sative present. 

12  V)W  to    open,    cry    out.      Rich, 
opulent  (opposed  to  bl  poor). 

14  "7^  to  be  in  the  midst.     Concealed 

wickedness,  deceit. 

15  v^D  to  make  a  distinction  between 

good  and  bad.  In  Hithp.  to  in- 
tercede, mediate. 

IV  beyond,  further.  Time  onward, 
therefore  to,  unto,  until. 

16  DDD  to  fail  or  be  diminished.    riDD 

a  small  parcel  or  quantity. 
^^  to  break  or  burst  forth  as  a 
flower,   as  the   light,    the   hair. 
Hiph.  to  flourish,  flower. 

17  )3    to  propagate,   be  propagated, 

spread  successively. 

Psalm  LXXIII.    25? 

2  ntfiD  to  stretch,  stretch  out  or  forth. 

»bil  '1T03  being  or  having  declined 
with  my  feet. 

ntTN  to  proceed.  A  step,  proceed- 
ing, progress. 

ID37D  .  With  3  prefixed,  as  it 
were,  a  little,  well-nigh,  almost 

"^Dtt?  to  pour  out;  shed,  nacw  an 
efiusion,  a  slipping,  a  sliding. 

^''MS  within  a  little,  all  but. 

3  bbn  in   Kal    and   Hiph.   to  toss 

oneself,  exult  through  pride. 
D^^Vin  insolent,  arrogant  persons, 
boasters. 

4  ^liin  knots,  the  complications  of 

a  cord  or  bond,  i.  e.,  perplexing 
difl&culties.  See  this,  ]'«  >3 
d'?i«  Nnn  on  ^'Qb  maiJ"in  for  there 
are  no  perplexing  difficulties  to 


them,  their  strength   is  perfect 
and  firm. 

5  "bl^V  to  toil,     ^oy  afflictive  labour, 

toil,  weariness. 

6  p^V  to  encompass  or  surround,  as 

a  collar. 
nW   to   set,   place,     n'tt)  array,  a 

garment. 
8  pX3  Niph.  to  be  dissolved.     Hipli. 

corrupt. 
m  to  be  lifted  up.     Dlio  height, 

high. 

7  Tl^W  to  be  like,  resemble.     n3D 

view,  contemplate.  Chald.  look 
at  with  attention.  '1312J  imagina- 
tion, conception.  nV3«D  2b 
imaginations  of  the  heart. 
10  Dvn  to  beat,  smite,  as  with  a 
hammer  or  otherwise.  D^n  here, 
hither. 
niitt  to  squeeze,  press. 

12  rivtt?    to  be   quiet,   secure.       ^^© 

quiet,  secure. 

u7V  to  hide,  conceal.  d';13?  time- 
hidden,  or  concealed  from  man, 
for  ever. 

"]''M  a  particle  of  desiring,  asking, 
as  rri«.  In  what  manner,  by 
what  means.  rrD''«  how,  in  what 
manner,  where,  &c. 

HyOy    expatiate,    luxuriate. 

ntt?2  Hiph.  attain  to,  with  l  fol- 
lowing. 

1 3  HDT  make  clean,  pure,  transparent. 
ilp'i  to  clear  away.      |Vp3   clean- 
ness,   freedom   from    guilt,    in- 
nocence. 

14  n!D"^    to   be   plain,    manifest.     In 

Hiph.   to    be   corrected.     nnDin 
correction,  chastisement. 

15  l^D,  to  use  a  cloak  of  dissimulation, 

deceive. 

u2 


220  PSALMS. 

18  pbn  smooth,  even,  mp^rr  smooth, 

slippery  places. 
nWti?  to  be  confounded.     niMlttra 
confusions,  therefore  desolations. 

19  nSD   to  sweep  clean   away,  con- 

sume. 
TVTIl  to  wear  or  waste  away.  nirr'?n 
wastings,  destruction. 

20  IV  to  raise.     Hiph.  stir  up,  excite, 

rouse,  awake. 

21  ^XSn  to  ferment.     Soured,  fretted, 

exasperated,    as    from    grief  or 
concern, 
ptt?  repeat  over  and  over  again. 
Whet,   sharpen.     In    Hithp,    to 
feel  acute  pain. 

22  "1VD  to  clear  off.    -i3?a  a  brutish 

person. 
Qn2l  in  Ethiop.   to  be  dumb  or 
speak  barbarously,  rroni  a  beast, 
a  brute, 

27  prn  be,  go,  flee,  far   off.     ypTn 
they  who  are  far  off  from  thee. 

rV^'^  cut  off,  destroy,  consume. 

nDT  to  encompass.      n31l  a  harlot, 
whore. 


Psalm  LXXIV.    1^ 

1  n3T  to  cast  forth. 
^WV  to  smoke. 

n^T  to  feed.  'SHD,  fem.  n^S>-|Q  a 
pasture. 

2  1V>  to  appoint.     rn2>  an  assembly. 

3  D^D    to   smite  alternately.    The 

foot. 
5  rnV  ascend.    n^^Db  a  going  up. 

■7^0  to  inweave  (an  intertexture 
crossing  and  intwined).  A 
thicket. 


D>bnn 

5  DTnp   a  hatchet  or  axe.     From 

mp  to  meet,  and  nm  level. 

6  bt^D    to   stumble.     "j'tD^    an   axe, 

pick-axe,  crow,  an  instrument  of 

throwing  down. 
HDD  to  open,  i.  e.,  to  make  an 

opening.         »mnD     engravings, 

graven  or  carved  work. 
P)7D  to  impel.     niDys  instruments 

for  cutting,  axes,  hammers. 
D7n  to  beat  to  pieces,  knock  by 

beating,  or  beat  down. 
8  n3"*    to  press,   squeeze.      0^3  we 

will  oppress,  afflict  them. 

1V*^  to  appoint.  Niph.  to  be  con- 
vened. iSMd  tabernacle  or 
synagogue. 

10  f]in  to  strip,  make  naked.     Strip 

of  honour,   praise,  &c.,  i.  e.,  to 
reproach,  disgrace. 

^ND  cast  off,  reject,  despise.    y«2>. 

11  71pr\  to  imprint,    pMTf  the  bosom. 

prr,  p^u. 

13  IQ    to    break.        n*>Q    to    break 

or    divide   entirely.      yvs  hast 
divided. 

14  y^l  run  here  and  there,  to  dash, 

break  by  collision. 

n  w  to  join.  1n'^^b  Leviathan,  from 
^'^)  coupled,  and  p  a  dragon. 

15  ]nS  strength,  p^N  strong,  forcible, 

violent,  as  a  river  or  torrent. 

16  W12W^   n*lS»    the    luminary   or 

orb,  and    the    stream    of   light 
from  it, 

19  "in    to    go   round.    "ilD  and  in  a 

turtle-dove. 

iT^n  vigorous.  TVVf  living  or 
animal  appetite. 

20  1223  to  look,  behold,  regard. 


PSALMS. 


D^bnn 


221 


20  '^Wn  to  impede  action  or  motion. 

niN  to  desire,  covet.  mN3  de- 
sirable things  (Symmachus).  m«2 
Don  valuable  plunder,  not  habi- 
tations. 


Psalm  LXXV.    nV 

3  IDDtt?  all  regulation  and  disposal. 

To    judge,    discern,    determine, 
order,  regulate. 
1W*>  straight.     -\ttJ*  right,  upright. 
□niO'Q  rectitudes,  righteousnesses. 

4  )^n  to  regulate  by  weight,  measure, 

or  rule. 

5  bbn  to  toss  oneself,  i.  e.,  to  boast. 

In    Kal    and     Hiph.    insolent, 
arrogant  persons,  boasters. 

6  pny  transfer,  remove.     Distorted, 

perverted  (neck). 

7  MS**  to  come    or  go  forth,    «2?10 

and  rarely  «SD  a  coming,  going, 

or  being  brought  forth.     NS10D 

from  the»East. 
^nV  to  mix,  mingle.    n-»Q.  niTJ^O 

evening  or  western  part, 
m  to  be  lifted.     Hiph.  to  lift  up, 

elevate,     nn  elevation. 

8  HT  refers  to  some  present  or  near. 

This,  this  here,     m — m  this  and 
that,  one  and  another,  this  and 
another. 
bSlZ?  in  Kal,  to  humble  oneself. 
Hiph.  to  humble,  bring  down. 

9  IZSn    to    disturb.        Inebriating. 

The  turbidness  of  wine   makes 

it  very  inebriating. 
"70^  mix,  mingle. 
"133    in    Kal,   to   spread   abroad, 

diffuse,  pour  out. 


9  IT^W  to  keep,  keep  safe,     cno^ 
the  dregs. 

11  V13cutoff. 


Psalm   LXXVI.    1^ 

3  )VT2  to  remain.     n213?D  a  dwelling- 

place  of  habitation. 

4  F]ti?n  to  glow  or  flash.    ntt?p  'C^n 

the  glittering  or  flashing  arrows 
of  the  bow. 

5  1M  to  flow,     mw  shining,  illustri- 

ous, glorious.     In  Kal,  to  light, 
to  shine. 

6  bbtZ?  to  strip  off,   spoil.     IjbinttJn 

to  make  oneself  or  become  a 
spoil.  i'?'?in©«  in  the  Chaldee 
form  N  for  n. 
D3  to  slumber,  doze,  sleep  slightly. 
They  have  slumbered  (in  their 
sleep  nnw). 

^W^  to  sleep,  be  in  a  sound  nri? 
sleep.  Also  Job  xiv.  12,  sleep 
of  death. 

7  "13?3    check,    reprove.         rTTS-a    a 

rebuke. 

Dl"!  in  Niph.  only.  Overwhelmed 
with  sleep.  Dli:  in  a  deep  or 
dead  sleep,  or  trance. 

TSD  all  the  time,  from  thence, 
from  that  time. 

9  tSpC?  quiet  or  at  rest. 

12  b^"^  lead,  carry,  bring  forth  as  a 
present.  iVlV  they  shall  cause 
to  bring. 

T1^W  to  make  equal.  '«  a  gift  for 
benefits  received. 


u3 


222  PSALMS. 


Psalm  LXXVII.    TV 


3  m"^  put  forward.    mT  public  pro- 

fessions or   confessions.     'T  my 

sore. 
2Q  to  fail,  cease,  intermit.     3iDn. 
]W13  to  refuse. 

4  ni^V  to  obscure,  cover.     Kal  and 

Hithp.    overwhelmed,    covered, 

darkened. 
7  t&Dn  set  free,  search  out.     Set  at 

liberty. 
9  DDN  fail,  cease  to  be. 

nT2'y   finishing,  failing.     Come  to 

an  end. 

10  y^p  to  contract,  restrain,  shut  up. 

11  bn.     'm'?n  my  infirmity. 

17  Wl  motion,  commotion.    Disquiet. 

18  D1T  to  pour,  pour  forth  or  over. 
y2n  to  divide  into  a  great  number 

of  shares  or  portions.  '»ssn 
arrows,  but  perhaps  the  divisions 
or  separate  flashes  of  lightning. 

19  bn  v2l  roll  over  and  over.    b:M  the 

matter  of  the  heavens  in  con- 
tinual circulation,  or  rather  the 
whirlwind. 

20  biili?  to  impel.     'VltL'  paths. 

Psalm  LXXVIII.     HV 

2  ^!33  to  gush,  spring,  or  bubble  up. 
Hithp.  pour  out. 

^^  to  penetrate.    nTn  an  enigma 
or  parable. 
4  "rniD  cut  ofi",  hide,  conceal. 

f'iV  to  make  exceedingly  .strong. 
^^^■$  great  strength  or  power. 

7  7DD  strength,  support,  confidence. 


7  ptZ?3    to  kiss,  clash    formed   from 

the  sound. 

8  nwp  ^lyn  ^pW)^  dashing  (and) 
shooting  with  the  bow. 

n^n  to  cast,  throw,  project. 

15  r\^71  multitude.  Dinn  a  confused 
multitude,  atoms.  A  mass,  body, 
or  multitude  of  waters.  mtDinn 
m"»  great  depths. 

16  bT3  to  distil,  trickle,  run  down. 
D'bn:  trickling  streams,  rills. 

18  HD^  to  try,  prove,  tempt. 

19  K7Q3  to  breathe,  respire.  trB2  de- 
sire, lust,  appetite. 

20  T]\^W  to  cover  with  water,  over- 
flow. 

21  ptt?3  in  Kal,  to  snap,  crackle. 

22  ^QM  steadiness,  stability,  constancy. 
In  Hiph.  to  believe,  trust,  rely, 
or  depend  upon. 

24  31  to  multiply  or  increase  exceed- 
ingly. ]r\  corn,  from  its  increase. 

25  mS  to  look  sideways.  htx 
victual  or  provision. 

26  3?DD  to  remove.  Hiph.  remove, 
cause  to  move. 

Dip  precedency,  dnp  the  east  wind. 
3713  to  carry,  lead,  bring. 

30  niT  to  scatter.  To  be  strange, 
estranged. 

31  112W  to  abound,  superabound. 
'3TD'CD  those  who  were  gorged  with 
food,  or  had  eaten  most  abund- 
antly. 

32  S /D  in  Niph.  to  be  extraordinary* 
wonderful.  In  Hiph.  to  make 
so.  In  Kal  to  make  or  perform 
as  a  vow. 

33  bnS  to  hurry,    rrbnaa  in  haste. 
inW  dark-coloured.     The  dawn, 

the  gloom,  or  dusk  of  the  morn- 


PSALMS. 


D^bnn 


22J 


ing.  I'o  seek  early  in  the  morn- 
ing. 
36  nriQ  to  draw  aside,  withdraw.  To 
entice  or  seduce  to  evil.  nD*  to 
entice,  persuade.  imnD*  here, 
caused  him  to  withdraw. 

40  HD  who,  which,  what.  rra3  how  often, 

41  HMTi  in  Kal  and  Hiph.  to  mark, 

make  a  mark.  Hithp.  "nnrr  they 
challenged,  accused,  by  causing 
the  adversary  to  make  a  mark. 

46  vDH  to  consume,  eat  up.    b^Dn  a 

species  of  insect. 

47  ilin  to  kill,  generally. 
r:i''  labour. 

DpW .     D'Dp«,  f.  niDpttJ  sycamore 
or  sycamine  trees. 

/D3n  frost,  a  rime,   a  hoar  frost ; 
ff  om  nan  to  fix,  and  ^Q  to  cut  off. 

48  "120  in  Kal,  to  shut  up.     Hiph. 

cause  to  shut  up,  give  up. 
137^   to   clear   off.     T3>n  a   brute 

animal. 
f]ti?1  to  glow,  flash  as  fire.     CDttJl 

flashes  of  lightning. 

49  fMb  Arab,  to  send.    Heb.  (Hithp. 

or  passive)  to  serve,  minister 
unto.  D^yn  D'Sx'^D  evil  agents  or 
created  intelligent  creatures. 

50  !2n3.     rriD   and  f.  HTTO   a  path, 

pathway.       (Idea)    treading    or 

wearing  a  tract  with  the  feet,  a 

way  or  course. 
D7D  to  make  level,  or   even,   or 

smooth. 
iT^n  vigorous.    TV'n  reg.  n^n  life. 

51  ^M  labour  of  body  arid  mind.     p« 

labour,  pains,  activity.     Also  the 
appellation  of  an  object  of  worship 
in  Egypt. 
55  v^n  to  bind,  tie,  connect,  confine. 


A  cord,  (measuring)  cord,  ^an 
a  tract  or  portion  of  land  which 
had  used  to  be  measured  by  a 
cord. 

57  nOD  to  recede. 

TlTyi  to  cast,  throw,  project,  de- 
ceive, afflict,  &c.  n^D-\,naiD,noin, 
n^Oin  injurious  deceit,  mis- 
chievous fraud. 

58  MDp    eat    into,    corrode.        Zeal, 

jealousy,  indignation,  envy. 

59  DSa  to  be  dilated.     To  despise, 

abhor,  reject  with  contempt  or 
disgust.  With  a  following,  dis- 
gusted at. 

60  K?t23  to  loose,  to  set  loose,  i.  e^ 

forsake,  abandon,    tor:'. 
ptt?  to  dwell,  inhabit. 

61  *1S3   to   adorn,    to  glorify,  make 

glorious.  Hithp.  to  glorify  one- 
self.    m«Dn  glory,  honour. 

63  bbn  in  Kal  and  Hiph.  to  give 
lustre,  to  glorify,  praise  very 
much. 

65  IW^  to  sleep,  be  in  a  sound  sleep. 
po'3  as  if  asleep,  seemingly  in- 
active. 
Dn  to  be  lifted  up.     D"i  pi.  D'm 
elevated,  high  (place). 

71  nvV  to  ascend  (be  with  young), 

to  nurse,  suckle.  mby  milch- 
ewes. 

72  ]3  to  divide,  separate.    n:'a  and 

naian  discretion,  discernment, 
skill. 

Psalm  LXXIX.    133? 

1  n"l3?  to  turn  out  of  its  proper 
situation  or  course,  to  distort, 
pervert.  '»  pi,  D"y  a  ruin,  a 
heap  of  ruins. 


224  PSALMS. 

4  33?  7  to  mock,  deride,  sneer.  Scorn, 

derision,  scoffing, 

5  ^3S  to  breathe  or  snuff  with  the 

nostrils  ;  so  to  be  very  angry. 

10  DpD  to  avenge,    nop:  reg.  nop: 

(by)  the  revenge,  act  of  reveng- 
ing, vengeance. 

11  p2N  to  moan  or  groan.     rrpSN  cry- 

ing out. 

IDS  to  confine,  restrain.     TDN. 

in^    to   exceed,     nmn    cause    to 
abound. 

ntt  to  die.     nmon  death,  putting 
to  death. 

12  VDW   sufficiency.     Prov.   vi.  31 ; 

Exod.  XX.   1,  4,  D'nyiTD  seven- 
fold,   indefinitely    for   manifold. 


Psalm  LXXX.    D 

1  a^^WW   b«  rCilV    concerning 

the  lilies. 

2  rS''    in  Hiph.  radiate,  irradiate, 

shine  forth.     m?'D"in. 

3  11^  to  raise  up,  rouse,  excite. 

5  ^WV  to  smoke,  to  fume.     Violent 

anger. 

6  3?ttl  to  ooze  out.     WDi  a  tear, 

collectively  tears. 
WbW  to  third  (only  in  Is.  xl.  12). 
ttr^     a     certain     measure     of 
capacity,  perhaps  §  part  of  the 
Bath. 

7  ^l  to  direct     piD  a  strife,  dispute. 

10  HDD  to  turn  towards.  "':d'?  to  or 
before  the  face.  With  b  follow- 
ing, to  advert  or  look,  provide, 
prepare. 


n>bnn 

11  ^33?   to   shoot.     A  shoot,    bough, 

branch. 

12  1'^p  to  cut  short,     ysp  collectively 

the   boughs,    or    branches    (the 
lop). 

13  Nin  to  pluck  off  or  crop. 

14  UDID    or  ]ttD")3   to    root    up, 

eradicate,  but  perhaps  to  cram  or 
till  the  belly ;  from  D13  the  belly. 

ITH  to  encompass.     y\n  a  hog  or 
boar. 

tT  to  move    to  and  fro,     Vf  ^au, 
animals. 

nVl    to    feed.       pi    to    thrive, 
flourish.     TO^T. 

16  )'D  to  make  ready.     n23  a  plant,  a 

scion,  a  set. 

17  nriD  to  sweep,  scrape  off.     nmD3 

a  refuse. 


Psalm  LXXX  I.     «D 

2  pi   to  vibrate  briskly.     Kal  and 
Hithp.  cry  aloud,  shout  aloud. 

37*1  to  break.     Hiph.  shout. 

6  nOtt?  to  dash,  crush.     nSW  religi- 

ous  confession  or  sentiment. 
(God  is  here  the  speaker.)  I 
heard  a  religious  confession.  I 
acknowledged  or  approved  not. 

7  '?;2D  to  support.    bx>  f.  a  burden. 

"n .  m  some  vessel  of  a  roundish 
protuberate  form.  A  basket,  a 
pot,  &c. 

13  "127  to  regulate.  lb  nmi»  the 
ruling  principles,  directions,  or 
determinations  of  the  heart. 

16  S32?  to  hate. 


PSALMS. 

la  WnO  to   fail.      (To   fail   in   per- 
manency or  courage.) 


Psalm   LXXXII.     HD 

2  Stt?3  bear  or  lift  up.     To  lift  up 

(d»:d  the  face),  l«"©n  i.  e.,  accept 
or  regard  his  person. 

3  W^  to  lack,  be  in  want.     X0^  poor, 

destitute. 

4  to  vD  to  escape.     In  Kal  and  Hiph. 

cause  to  escape,  i.  e.,  deliver. 


Psalm  LXXXIII.    nD 

2  Win  silent  thought  or  attention. 

Hiph.    to    be    deaf,    dumb,    or 

silent. 
l^pW  to  be  quiet,  at  quiet,  or  rest. 
'i  U1V  to  be  naked.     Hiph.  to  make 

cunning   or    subtle.     n5?D   1D'tJ>» 

they  have  taken  crafty  or  subtle 

counsel. 

y!?'>  to  advise.  Hithp.  tsr'n'  take 
counsel  together,  consult  among 
themselves.  Niph.  to  be  coun- 
selled, to  consult. 

5  ins  take  ofif  or  away.  Hiph.  re- 
move out  of  sight. 

8  Wb^.     nwbs  the  Philistines. 

1 1  T7   or    "1*)T   to   encompass,     "int 

Chald.  inhabiting.     IMI  pa. 

^lyi  to  pollute,  defile,     pi  dung. 

12  "^D  to  overspread,  anoint.     dO'D: 

anointed  princes,  sovereign. 
14  7!l    to  roll.     bAy    any  light  thing 

rolled    over  and   over  again  or 

whirled  by  the   wind,   a  rolling 

thing. 
16  ^Tl  to  follow,  pursue. 


c^bnn 


225 


16  nSD    to    scrape.     nciD  a   violent 

sweeping  wind  or  storm. 

"1VD  turbulent.    A  turbulent  wind, 
a  whirlwind,  a  tempest. 

17  TV7p  levity,  lightness.     \)bp   yile- 

ness,  ignominy, 
/rm  to  hurry,  precipitate.     Niph. 
^briT  agitated. 

Psalm  LXXXIV.     ID 

2  11  .     TT    beloved,    well-beloved. 

mm*  lovely. 

3  I^DD  to  be  pale.     r?DD32  is  grown 

pale. 

4  1Q!2  to  move  quickly,     mcs  a  bird 

in  general. 
11  to  go  round,     im  a  species  of 

dove. 
niD    to   break    forth.     mD«  the 

young  of  birds. 

6  bo  to  raise,  elevate,    mboo  risings, 

ascents. 

7  SDS   the   name   of  some   tree  or 

shrub,  similar  to  nD2. 
"^1^  to  couch.     HDia  a  reservoir 
or  pool  where  waters  couch. 

nt^V  involution.     To  overspread, 

cover. 
nT^   to   direct,    guide,     mio   the 

former  rain,  also  mv. 

11  n^D  to  scrape  or  sweep.  F]D 
hollow.  A  threshhold.  r|D"!ncn 
to  be  at  the  threshold,  to  be  a 
door-keeper.     fpD. 

Psalm  LXXXV.     HD 

4  J^DS   to    gather,    withdraw,   take 
away. 


226 


PSALMS. 


5  no  to  break.      In   Hiph.   break, 

dissipate,  annul. 
DVD  to  be  angry.     Anger,  vexa- 
tion. 

6  '^WT2  to  draw.     Draw  out. 

9  bOD   stiffness.      Mentally,  to  be 
stupid.     n'?D3  stupidity,  folly. 

11  tt?2D  to  meet.     In  Nipb.   to  meet 

together. 

12  ^pW  to  turn  towards.     In  Niph. 

to  be  turned,  so  to  look. 

Psalm   LXXXVI.    ID 

2  "TDn   succulent  abundance.     TDH 

abundantly  kind  or  bountiful. 
5  n vD  to  loose,  relax,  remit.     Re- 
mitting punishment. 
11  in''  to  unite,  make  one.    TTT. 

15  Dm  to   embrace.      DinS   one   so 

affected,  merciful,  pitiful.  To 
love  intimately,  (r9fXay^vi^afji,au, 
used  in  N.  T. 

16  DS  to  support.    nD«  truth.    fnoM 

thy  handmaid. 

Psalm  LXXXVII.    tD 

1  ID''  to  found.     inTiD^  his  founda- 
tion, basis. 

3  "TDD   to   be    weighty.    rrn233    pi. 

m"Q33  glorious  things. 

4  ID^    to    remember.       In    Hithp. 

cause  to  remember,  make  men- 
tion of.     The  male  sex. 

5  Nin  permanent  existence  or  sub- 

sistence. 

6  DTy^    to  mark,   engrave,  i.  e.,  to 

write. 

7  "lU?  to  regulate,  regulate  the  voice 

in  singing.  Dn^  songs.  DntD 
singing-men. 


7  bbn   to  open  eminently,     w'im'2 

as  pipers  or  pipes. 

n3V  to  act  upon.|'yn  a  fountain  or 
spring. 

Psalm  LXXXVIII.    HD 

6  "in  to  divide ,  cut  off. 

8  *7DD  to  support.     "With  b^  follow- 

ing, to  lay  upon. 

9  VT^    tt>   perceive  or   feel   by    the 

body  or  outward  senses,  and 
with  the  mind.  '•^TD  or  S>TiD  a 
person  known,  an  acquaintance. 

wbD   separation,  restriction,    re- 
strained.  «^3. 

10  DWT  to  faint  or  fail. 

ni2l27    to    spread  abroad,  stretch 
out. 

11  SSI    to   restore  or  reduce   to   a 

former  state.  D''NDn  dead  bodies 
reduced  to  their  original  dust. 
Remains  or  relics,  the  moulder- 
ing dead. 

16  37^!l  to  labour  for  breath,  to  expire. 

D'^M .     rra'N  terror ;  here  -|"D«  thy 

terrors. 
n3D  to  turn.     To   turn  this  way 

and  that. 

17  n3?D  to   disturb,  affright.     D^mn 

things  terrible  or  to  be  feared. 

riD^   cut  off.     nnos   to   cut  off, 
destroy,  or  consume  entirely. 

18  DD  to  turn,  turn  about,  aside,  or 

round. 
PjpD  go  round,    surround,  encom- 


PSALMS. 


D^bnn 


227 


Psalm  LXXXIX.     lOD 

7  j^nW   to   conflict.      The  celestial 

fluid,     the      conflicting     ether, 

ethers,  airs. 
*7"15?  set  in  order,  compare. 
nZST    equable,  even.      Put   on  a 

level. 

8  ynV  to  agitate,  terrify.     Niph.  to 

be  feared,  revered. 

9  "JDn   to  be  strong.    yDTf  strong, 

endowed  with  strength. 

10  nwn  to  increase,  swell,     mw  swel- 
ling. 
n^tt?  to  soothe,  assuage,  calm. 

nm  to  incite,  stir  up.     A  name 
of  Egypt. 

20  nitt?  to  make  equal.     -|W  WITD  I 

have  equalized  half,  i.  e.,  I  have 

laid  or  given  sufficient  help. 

irQ  to  look  at  with  admiration  or 

approbation,     mm  a  choice  man. 

23  Nti73  to  bear,  &c.     «'^'  deceive  or 

seduce  by  elation,  which  exact. 

24  r|3D  to  hit,  strike  against,   strike, 

smite. 
34  "HD    to    break.       Hiph.    dissolve, 

annul. 
3()  7130?  to  iterate,  do  over  again  ;  so 

to  change,  alter. 

40  "nS3  to  cast  ofTor  away. 

41  y^B  to  break  out  or  through, 
nn   to  be  broken,      nnno  ruin, 

destruction. 

42  nOtt?  to  rob,  plunder,  pillage. 

^4  ^2  bind  close,  enclose,  ms  the 
hardness  or  firm  temper  of  a 
sword. 

45  nn^  to  be  pure,  clean.  nmcD 
brightness,  unsullied  honour. 


45  "13^  to  throw  or  cast  down. 
48  l/H  creep  on  insensibly.     Tran- 
sient, transitory. 

Psalm  XC.     IT 

2  v7n  to  open  eminently.     Hithp. 

produced. 

3  S3T  break,  crush.     Humiliation. 

4  ban ,  bM2n  ,  and  bianS  yes- 

terday.    From  on  to  finish,  and 
■jID  to  cut  ofl',  is  here  joined  with 
DV  day,  but  in  all  other  passages 
with  nwbv. 
"IT^iW  to  keep.     rmt3'©«  a  watch. 

5  DIT  to  pour  forth  or  over.     Over- 

whelm, as  a  flood. 
IW^  to  sleep,     ns'©  sleep. 

P) /R  passing,  succession,  after ;  so 

to  change. 
"ISn   to  surround.     TSn  a  herb. 


6  'y^  to  break  or  burst  forth.     Kal 

and  Hiph.  to  flower,  blossom. 
9  n3D  to  turn.     Turn  this  way  and 

that. 
Hyn  bring  or  carry  forth  in  act, 

sound,    word,     or    thought.     A 

tale. 

10  "123  to  be  strong.     mi33  strength, 

might. 

3m  incite,  excite.  High-spirited- 

ness,  pride. 
^S  labour  of  body   or  mind.     pN 

labour. 
Wn  to  haste,  wn  in  haste,  speedily, 

hastily,  a  understood. 

1 1  S"l^  to  fear,  be  afraid.     n«T  fear, 

reverence. 

12  n3!3    to    distribute.        Compute, 

reckon  up. 


228 


PSALMS. 


Psalm  XCI.     S^T 


1  )h   to   stay,    ]:h  to  lodge  oneself, 

take  one's  abode. 

2  12?p'»  to  lay  or  set  a  snare.    "Cip'  a 

fowler. 

3  mn  to  fall  down,  subside,    mn  an 

oppressing    or     depressing    ca- 
lamity, a  grievous  affliction. 

4  HDS  strong.     "Tnt*  and  f.  maw  the 

wing  or  pinion  of  a  bird. 
]!J   to  be   pointed.      n22   a  large 

shield  or  buckler. 
"inD   move  to   and  fro,    mno  a 
small  shield,  a  target,  a  buckler. 
6  SiDp   to   cut  off.     A  cutting   off, 
destruction. 
nt27  shatter,  destroy,  waste. 
10  n3M  the  occurrence  or  presence  of 
an  object.     With  a  radical  n,  to 
occur,  happen. 

13  bntZ?    dark-coloured.       A    black 

lion. 
■jnD  to  stir,  move.     A  species  of 
serpent,  an  asp. 

14  pWn  connected  with  in  heart  and 

aflfection. 
2207  to  lift  up,  exalt. 

15  V^n  to  loose,  deliver. 

Psalm  XCII.     22 

4  nWV  to  ^e  rich.     ">1W  an  instru- 
ment with  ten  strings,  as  also  the 
nabla. 
nnn  to  roar.     In  Kal  and  Hiph. 
to  murmur.     ]vyr^  a  musical  in- 
strument, probably  from  its  mur- 
muring sound. 
8  V^    break   or    burst    forth   as   a 
flower.  Flower,  flourish,  blossom. 


D^bnn 

11  DW"1  to  be  raised  up.     D>«-\  the 
name  of  a   horned   animal,  the 
wild  bull. 
72  to  mix,  mingle. 
IV^  thrive,  flourish.     ■(:s>-|  refresh- 
ing (oil). 
13  n:itt7  luxuriate,  grow,  thrive. 

15  23   to  put  forth,  bud,  germinate, 
produce  fruit. 

2t&  to  turn.    Old,  returning  to  the 

dust.      rtyiD  old  age. 
]W1  to  fill  or  plump  up.     Plump, 

fat. 

16  nbS7,    nbl^,    nrhv   oppres- 
sion, injustice,  iniquity. 


Psalm  XCIII.    3!2 

2  TM  a  point  of  time. 

3  n2T   to  beat,  break.    OT  waves, 

so  LXX. 

4  lis  magnificent,  glorious,  pomp- 

ous. 
U")  to  be  lifted  up.     nyya  height, 
high. 

5  mS  in  Kal  and  Hiph.  to  desire, 

covet,  lust  after.  In  Niph.  n"i«:  to 
be  desirable,  beautiful,  comely. 


Psalm  XCIV.     1!^ 

1  Dp3    to    avenge,     nops    revenge, 
vengeance. 
V^^  in  Hiph.  radiate.     TD'H  shine 
forth. 
4  3723  to  gush.     In  Hiph.  to  pour 

out,  utter. 
13  ^T)W  in    Kal  and   Hiph.    to    be 


quiet,  make  quiet. 


PSALMS. 


D^bnn 


229 


13  nnti?   to    corrupt,    destroy.       A 

trap,  a  snare. 

1 4  tt?^3  to  loose,  set  loose.     Forsake, 

abandon. 

16  C37  to  collect,     ny  against. 

17  '^blb  if  not,  unless,     ^b  if,  and  'b 

defect,  from  rrb. 
P)37'^t!l?.  ■•Dynu}  thoughts  (distilling, 
as  it  were,  from  the  heart)  ;  from 
M)  which,  and  F)X?n  to  distil. 

1 9  VWVW  to  turn  this  way  and  that 

(in   play).     In  a    Hiph.  sense, 
cause  to  turn  in  this  manner. 

20  nin  to  fall   down,  subside,     mn 

pi.  nnn  oppression, 
n^n  conjoin,  associate. 

21  VW^   unfairness.     In  Hiph.  pro- 

nounce unjust,  condemn. 
23  na!?  cut  off,  destroy. 

Psalm  XCV.     H!^ 

4  1\^r]  search  minutely  or  to  the 
bottom.  '>'\p'n'0  joined  with  yiM 
the  deep  places  of  the  earth, 
penetralia  terrae. 
r)!?*^  dissolve,  dissipate.  TW$^n 
the  high  tops  (of  mountains) 
whose  ascent  wearies. 

6  r\W  to  incline.     Hithp.  prostrate 

ourselves. 

7  n^n  to  feed.     D'S'iO  a  pasture. 

8  ^1    to    strive,     nina    and    11   a 

verbal  contention,  controversy, 
no 3  to  try.    noD  trial. 
10  I^p  in   Kal  and  Niph.  to  loathe, 
be  disgusted  at. 

Psalm  XCVI.     1^ 

6  "Tin  glory,  majesty,  honour  ;  from 
mrr  to  send  or  thrust  forth. 


6  mn  to  adorn,  decorate. 
9  tt?lp  n"nn  the  beauty  or  glory 
of  holiness. 
vH''  remain,  wait,  expect. 

11  D^T  violent  commotion.  Agitated. 

1 2  TvS?  exult,  move,  or  leap  for  joy. 

Psalm  XCVI  I.     TIT 

1  "^M  to  settle.     A  settlement,  a  ha- 
bitation. 

3  ton  /  to  burn  up,  set  on  fire. 

9  nbV  to  go  up.     Niph.  n'b^:  to  be 
exalted. 

Psalm  XCV  III.     HS 

4  n!^Q  to  break  with  a  noise,  break 

forth  into  a  joyful  noise. 
6  *1!jn  surround.     m^JSn  a  trumpet, 
from    i:?n    a   tube,    and  12?    to 
compress. 
*1DIZ?    seemly,    goodly.       IClur    a 
trumpet,  from  its  goodly  sound. 

8  HnD  to  strike  or  clap  (the  hands 
together). 

Psalm  XCIX.    tD^^ 

I  tyi  motion,  commotion,  agitation. 
Moved,  disturbed. 
ntD3  to  stretch,  bow,  decline,  turn 
aside.    :D'\:n. 

5  DOT  to  raise   on   high,  exalt,  or 

extol  very  much, 
mn  a  footstool  or  rest. 


Psalm  C.    p 

2  ^yi  to  vibrate  briskly,     ruai  loud 
shouting,  triumph,  oration. 

X 


230 


PSALMS. 


^bnn 


Psalm  CI.     «p 

3  ntOD   to  decline.     D'tDD  decliners, 

such  as  turn  aside. 
5  ^W^  to  speak  against,  i.  e.,  to  be- 
tongue. 
vD^  power  or  ability.     To  endure, 
be  able  to  bear. 

Psalm  CI  I.     2p 

1  ^tD3?  to  obscure.  In  Kal  and 
Hithp.  to  be  obscured  and  over- 
whelmed. 

4  Tp"*  to  burn,     mpn  a  burning. 
nn3  to  flow,  run  along. 

7  Sp  to  vomit.     n«p  the  pelican  or 

the  onocrotalus. 
TIOD  to  cover,  overspread.    D^D  an 
owl,  therefore  hiding  in  the  day 
time  and  coming  forth  at  night. 

8  IpW  to  wake,  watch. 

9  bbn  in  the  Hithp.   mad,  foolish, 

to  boast,  'n  ^bb^TTG  those  who 
are  insolent,  or  boast  themselves 
against  me.  Here  ^bb^TrQ  is  used 
in  the  construct,  instead  of  ab- 
solute. 

10  "ID  to  break,     nc^  the  small  ashes 

or  dust  into  which  fuel  is  broken 
by  fire. 
"7DX3  to  mix,  intermix. 

11  ^2p  to  foam,  froth,     f^sp  foaming, 

rage. 
15  pn  to  be  very  kind,  have  a  tender 

affection. 
1 8  niV  to  make  bare.     1$~\'$  entirely 

stripped  or  destitute. 
20  ^pW  to  look,  turn  toward  an  object, 

to  front  an  object,  Kal  and  Hiph. 
i:)n3     Kal    and    Hiph.    to    look, 

direct  the  eye  or  mind,  to  behold, 

regard. 


21  nn^   to  open  or  loose  what  was 
shut   or    bound,   unbind,    bring 
forth. 
riD  to  die.     rtmon  N.  fem.  death, 
putting  to  death. 

23  y^p  collect,  gather  together. 

26  Q3D  within.     CiD^  (of  time)  within 
time,  under  n^D  before  time. 

Psalm  CIII.    2p 

2  7DH  retribution,  or  return.    vVin:. 

3  nvD  loose,  relax,  remit,  i.  e.,  par- 

doning, forgiving. 
SvP!   wear,   wear    away.     >3i^"i'7nn 

wastings. 
SDI  restore  to  a  former  state  or 

condition,    restore     to     health. 

Healeth. 

4  >D''>n  thy  life. 

5  IV    beyond,     yi^   even   thee   or 

thy  testimony. 
9  1^03  to  watch.       Observe    insidi- 
ously,    watch     an     opportunity 
against  (relating  to  God). 
12  pn'^  to  remove,     pmo  far,  distant. 

Psalm  CIV.     ip 

2  ni£l37   involution.      To   throw    or 

wrap  as  a  garment  over  one. 

D7tt?  to  make  whole.  rroV©  an 
outer  garment  covering  the 
whole  body. 

3  mp  meet,  light  upon.  Contignate, 

i.  e.,  frame,  fit  together.  mpD 
the  beams  or  boards  of  a  (cham- 
ber or  of  a  house). 
TibV  ascend,  vnvbs  an  upper 
chamber.  God's  chambers  are 
the  clouds. 


PSALMS. 


D^'bnn 


231 


7  TQn  to  liaste,  hurry. 

1 1  S~1D  Hiph.  run  wild.    U'iTB  wild 

asses. 
1'2W  to  separate  contiguous  parts, 
break,  slack,  assuage,  quench. 

12  Q'*SD37  foliage,  leaves,  or  branches 

waved  to  and  fro  by  the  wind.  F|3?. 

13  TlpU)  irrigate,  wet,  moisten.  7tp^J2 

Hiph. 
15  bn^  Hiph.  to  cause  or  make  to 
shine. 

17  )^p  build,  or  make  a  nest. 

1 8  TV^V  to  ascend,  ^y'  the  ibex  or  rock- 

goat,  from  the  wonderful  manner 
in  which  they  mount  the  hills. 

]tiW  cover  in,  hide,   similar  to  a 
rabbit.     D'2D©  Israel's  sheep. 

^7D  to  cut,  break.     A  rock  from 
its  craggedness. 
20  tt?Dl    to   move,   move   itself.    A 
creeping  thing,  crawling  animal, 
a  reptile. 

2i  pp  in   Kal  and  Hiph.  to  build  a 
nest,     pp  possession,  property. 
QIT  to  wait  with  silence  or  quiet- 
ness (Pike). 

26  irr^lb  the  Leviathans.     From  'lb 

coupled,  and  p  a  large  serpent. 

^iTltD  to  conflict,  contend,  sport. 

27  niStt? .     With  ?«  or  b  prefixed  to 

the  object,  to  break  out  towards, 
look  unto,  look  at. 

28  iDpb  to  pick,  pick  up. 

29  HDD   to  sweep  clean   away  (con- 

sume). 

!S733  to   touch.     Hithp.  with  2,  to 
reach,  draw  nigh. 

33  IV  beyond.     m?2  whilst  yet,  q.  d., 
in  yet. 


Psalm  CV.     Up 

12  H^VT^  to  be  diminished.     tOS^DD  as  it 

were  a  little. 
14  n3  to  rest  or  settle.     TO'  to  leave, 

permit,  let  alone. 

18  vlIilD  a  chain,  bond. 

rTD37   to  act  upon,  produce  suffer- 
ings, hurt. 

19  ?)nii  to  refine,  try,  prove. 

20  "HilD  in  Hithp.  to  loose,  let  loose, 

set  free.     imw. 
nr\^  to  open,  loose,  bring,  or  set 
forth. 
25  733  to  devise  deceitfully^     Hithp. 
act  deceitfully. 

30  y^W  produce  or  increase  abund- 

antly.    Swarmed. 

31  ]3    to    make    ready.    D':3    some 

winged   insects,   gnats,   or  mos- 
quitoes. 

32  Dt2?3  to  be  heavy,  to  lie  heavy  upon. 

N.  heavy  rain, 
^n  V  to  flame.     T^irtb  a  flame. 
39  "JD  to  cover,     'p'o  a  covering,  a 
vail. 
H"^  lb  vH  praise  ye  Jah. 


Psalm  CVI.     1p 

2  V  vD  to  cut  off"  entirely.    To  speak 

articulately,  talk. 
6  ^\^V   to   turn   out    of   its   proper 
situation    or   course.     Hiph.    to 
do    or    act    perversely,    wrong, 
or  wickedly. 
VtJ?1    the    scales    of    unfairness. 
Kal   and  Hiph.   be   unjust,   act 
unjustly. 
13  JlDn  to  wait,  tarry.    Wait  for  with 
desire,  to  long  for. 
x2 


232 


PSALMS. 


c^':'nn 


14  niM   to   desire,   covet.      mNH   an 
object  of  desire,   somewhat  de- 
sired or  desirable, 
nn  to  waste,  attenuate.    |"in  lean- 
ness. 

20  n3!2  to  build.     n'23n  a  form,  pat- 
tern, model. 

24  DSa  to   be  dilated.     To  despise, 

abhor,  opposed  to  "im.     With  n 
to  nauseate,  be  disgusted  at. 

25  pn  to  murmur,  mutter. 

28  n^'2  to  couple  or  join  together  in 

pairs. 

29  ^23  to  hit  against.     TTOan  a  stroke 

or  plague. 
^^D  break  out  or  through. 

30  1!J37  to  restrain,  stop. 

32  f^l^p   to   foam,    froth.     Hiph.    to 

cause  to  foam  with  anger,  to  pro- 
voke to  violent  rage. 

33  m^  to  resist,  rebel  against,  dis- 

obey. 
StOD  utter  or  speak  rashly,  fool- 
ishly, unadvisedly. 

37  mi2?  to  pour  out  or  forth.     Dnw 
the  pourers  forth. 

42  "^nb   press,  squeeze,  crush,    op- 

press. 

43  "ID  to  be  bitter.     Hiph.  to  make 

bitter,  occasion  grief  or  anger. 
•^D   to   decay,    grow    poor.       Be 
brought  low. 
46  Dm   embrace,   surround  closely. 
D'nm  mercies,  bowels  of  mercies. 
Tl^W  to  lead  or  carry  away  cap- 
tive,   nrrm®. 
4?  nni27   to    soothe.     In   Hithp.   to 
soothe  or  gratify  oneself. 


Psalm  CVII.    Tp 

4  t2W^  in  Niph.  sense,  to  be  waste, 

desolate,     p'-©^  a  waste,   desert, 
wilderness. 

5  P\'^V  to  obscure,  cover.     Hithp.  to 

be  obscured,  darkened,  covered, 
overwhelmed. 

6  p!^  to  press,  press.     cnipl^J^a  dis- 

tresses. 
9  }pp^   to  desire  earnestly,  to  have 
eager  appetite,     ptt?  to  move,  run. 
10  "^DN  to  confine,  restrain,  bind. 

12  yyD    to   lay   down,  place  on    the 

ground,  bring  down. 
14  pn2   draw  away,  withdraw,  draw 

asunder. 
nD''  to  restrain.      -OTO   restraint, 

bond,  band. 
17  bis  gross,  thickened.     ••'?1«  stupid, 

foolish. 

20  tabtt  set  free,  loose.     Kal,  deliver, 
rescue. 

25  Ufyi  raise  or  lift  on  high. 

26  yyD  melt  or  dissolve   very  much. 

Hithp.    to   melt    or   be   melted 
away,  as  through  fear. 

27  Sn    circularity   of  motion.        To 

move     or    reel    round    like    a 
drunken  man. 
573  to  move,  (Kalintrans.)  to  move 
or  be  moved  to  and  fro,  shake, 
stagger. 

yh^  swallow  up.    Hithp.  s?bnnn 
to  be  swallowed  up,  destroyed. 

29  nai  equable.     noOT  great  quiet- 

ness or  stillness,  or  equability. 
Dp  to  rise,  arise,  stand,  be  estab- 
lished. 

30  pDW  to  be  still  or  calm. 
HD  to  rest  or  settle. 


PSALMS. 


c^nn 


233 


30  Tn  as  Arab,  to  cut  in,  indent,  "tirra 

a   haven,   port,    or   harbour  for 

ships. 
33  SX3!J   thirst.       p«Q2J   dry,  thirsty 

land  or  ground. 
31-  nbSD  to  dissolve.     Tmbi2  saltness, 

i.  e.,  barrenness. 
N!^''  to  come  or  go  forth.     n:?"id  a 

spring. 
36  pD  prepare,  adapt,  establish. 

nW  to  make  waste  or  desolate,  or 

reduce  to  such  a  state ;  also  to 

constitute. 
40  Tin   or   TITIH  confusion,     inn  a 

waste,  without  order. 
39  ny^  aflaict,  grieve,     ]^y  affliction, 

grief. 
1132?  to  lift  up,  exalt  highly. 
42  \^Dp  contract,  shut. 

Psalm  CVIII.     Tip 

2  ]D  to  make  ready.  Niph.  to  pre- 
pare, establish. 

7  yvTl  to  loose,  to  free  from  incum- 
brance. Niph.  to  be  disencum- 
bered. 

9  ppn  to  mark  out  eminently,  to 
define  accurately,  pprra  a  de- 
finer,  a  lawgiver. 

10  3?1  to  break.     yy-|  Hithp.  to  sound, 

resound,    resound   with   a   very 
loud  noise. 

1 1  bl2'^  to  bring  or  carry  along  from 

one  place  to  another,  i.  e.,  length, 
distance. 
14  D'D,  trample  upon,  tread  under  foot. 

Psalm    CIX.     IDp 

4  n  vD  in  Hithp.  to  separate.  vhtiD 
intercession. 


6  ^2?")  unfairness,  pronounce  unjust, 
condemn. 

10  ^3  to  move,  remove.     Hithp.  re- 

move, cause  to  sound. 
!2*in  waste,   miin  desolate  places. 

11  T1W2   laxity,     n^i:   a  lender,  the 

extortioner. 
tt7p3  to  lay  snares,  ensnare,  catch 

in  a  snare. 
Vy^  to  labour.    VT  labour. 

12  "^t^JD    to    draw    (almost    in   any 

manner),  prolonging. 
16  ?)Tn  to  follow,  pursue. 

nSD  to  bruise,  break.     n«3:  to  be 

broken. 
nm^  or  nm?3  to  klll  entirely  or 

completely,  despatch. 

18  TD  to  measure,     "no  a  long  robe. 

19  Tl^y   to  throw  or  wrap  (as  a  gar- 

ment over  one). 
ntD  a  girdle  or  belt. 

20  v^D   work,   operate.      ri/yD   hire, 

wages  for  work. 

23  nioa  stretch.      im'j::D    as    its  de- 

clining. 
"nya     to    agitate,     move    briskly, 
shaken. 

24  D!J   empty,   meagre.    CIS   a  fast, 

fasting. 
'7'^3  to  couch.     »3"a  my  knees. 

Psalm  CX.     "^p 

1  Din   a   footstool  or  rest,     n  de- 
monstrative, and  DT  rest, 

3  1171  adorn,  decorate,     mn  orna- 
ments. 
Drrn     embrace.        The     uterus, 

matrix,  womb.     Dim  merciful. 
inW    dark-coloured.      nntt"D   the 
x3 


234 


PSALMS. 


dawn,  more  than  (the  dew  from) 
the  womb  of  the  dawn,  shall  be 
the  dew  of  thy  progeny.  See 
ver.  4.     Difficult. 

4  "^milT  hV  according  to  the  mat- 

ters (viz.,  they  are  recorded)  of 
Melchisedec. 

5  Vni3    drive,    plunge    in,     strike 

deeply,  wound. 

6  mH  to  form  into  a  mass.     n^^S  an 

animal  body,  alive  or  dead  bodies. 


Psalm  CXI.    M^^p 

3  71171  to  send  or  dart  forth.  Tin 
the  darting  forth,  therefore 
glorious. 

1171    to    adorn.         Ornamental, 
beautiful. 
8  "7IDD  support,  sustain,  uphold. 

10  bD2?  direct  oneself  wisely,  be  wise, 
prudent.  N.  (directing  wisdom,) 
prudence. 

Psalm  CXI  I.    S"»p 

3  n')71  fall  down,  subside,  settle ; 
hence,  subsisting,  being,  or  con- 
tinuing, &c.  pn  means  of  sub- 
sistence, substance. 

5  vD  to  hold.  baVa  to  hold  in,  regu- 
late (lxx). 

9  "HTQ  to  disperse. 
10  pnn  to  grate,  grind,  gnash. 

HDZS  the  disunion  or  dissolution 
of  the  texture  or  consistence  of 
any  thing,  to  melt.  N.  to  be 
thus  melted. 


D'^bnn 

Psalm   CXIII.     21^ 

5  n^n  to  be  high,  elevated.  Hiph. 
'n'23Dn  exalt. 

7  nSli?  to  put  or  set  in  order.  nDtt?« 
a  dunghill,  a  heap  of  dung. 
Dung  laid  up  by  Easterns  in- 
stead of  food. 

9  IpV  Arab,  to  cut,  to  lop  (as  trees) 
(Bate).  mp3>  barren,  sterile, 
unfruitful. 


Psalm  CXIV.    Tp 

1  T3?b  generally  translated  bar- 
barous, i.  e.,  a  foreign  language, 
but  Bate  b  of,  and  W  violence. 

4  *Tp"n  leap,  skip,  bound. 

7  bn  to  be  in  pain  or  anguish  (in 

Kal  and  Hiph).     'bin. 
nbN  to  curse.    mVw  one  accursed 
or    subject  to    a    curse.        i^t- 
Kdrct^aroi.         (Title   of  Christ) 
particle.  (Is.  xliv.  8;  Gal.iii.13). 

8  QD  full,   copious.     D:ii4  a  pond,  a 

pool,    abundance   or   conflux  of 
waters. 
12?^iDbn  a  very  hard  rock.     From 
0*717  break  off,  and  mro  to  recede. 

Psalm  CXV.     ^'^X) 

7  tt?tt  to  feel,  search,  examine,  or 
know  by  feeling. 
mS  excite,  raise  up,  ruminate. 
pi3  the  throat  or  rather  wind- 
pipe, through  which  the  breath- 
ing is  continually  moving. 

Psalm  CXVI.     TlDp 

3  ^DS   to  face  (or  q.  d.,  to  nose)  on 
all  sides,  surround,  compass. 


PSALMS. 


n^i^nn 


235 


3  12  to   bind  close,     isn   a  strait, 

distress. 
blStt?  the  common  receptacle  of 
the  dead ;  but  nap  the  grave. 

4  n3M  occurrence  or  presence  of  an 

object.        To     occur,     happen. 
Whither,  where. 

6  NJID  sudden,    hasty.     D'NnD    the 

hasty,   who  offend  through  frail 
impetuosity. 

7  n3   to  rest.     '3»m3Db  to  thy  rest  or 

resting-place,     q.    an    irregular 
Chald.  form. 
^Dn    retribution,    return,   recom- 
pense.    Chald.    '•mbiaj    his    re- 
compenses. 

8  ^bn  to  loose,  loosen. 

7ini  to  drive,  push  down,     'm  a 
fall  or  stumbling. 

1 1  TDn  to  haste,  hurry,     non. 

3T3  to  fail,      aw  what  fails,  there- 
fore a  lie. 
14  S3  to  fail.     Particle  now. 
16  nnD  to  open,  loose. 

"ID^  .     mnoiQ  bands  or  bonds. 

Psalm  CXVII.    Tp 

1  n'^W  to  soothe.  Soothe  with  praise, 

praise,  laud. 

2  133  to  be  or  make  strong,  estab- 

lish, confirm. 


Psalm    CXVIII.     H^P 

1  ion  succulent  abundance,  swell- 
ing, abundant  goodness  or  kind- 
ness. 

5  iT^n  to  subside,  subsist,  exist,  be. 
r»'  Jah,  The  Essence,  He  who  is 


simply   0    uv,    absolutely,    inde- 
pendently. 

5  'D.rn  to  be  dilated.     amD  a  broad 

or  large  place. 
10  v^  to  cut  or  pluck  off.     Hipli.  cut 
to  pieces  or  off. 

12  1^1  to  drive,  lead,  bring.     miaT 

a  bee,  pi.  Dnai. 
"73?"^  to  go  or  burn  out  (as  fire), 
not  extinguished. 

yp  to  fret,  lacerate,  wound.     B'^Sli? 
thorns. 

13  HTll    to    drive    down.       Thrust 

forth  or  down. 

23  S7D  in  Niph.  to  be  extraordinary, 
wonderful. 

25  N3  now.     «3»  earnest  desire,  pray 

do. 

rO'^   pass  on,  advance.      Hiph. 
prosper,  cause  to  prosper. 

26  *7'^3   to  couch,     oaiiaia  we  have 

blessed  you. 

27  3n    circularity   of  motion,     an   a 

sacrifice,  therefore  offered  on  a 
feast-day . 

Psalm  CXIX.     IS'^p 

M 

1  DDn  great  perfection.  D'on  very 
perfect. 

4  ^pD  to  take  notice  of.  mpD  ap- 
pointments, charges  committed 
from  God  to  man. 

6  pn  to  describe,  define.     A  defined 

statute,   ordinance,  or  appoint- 
ment. 

bnN    utinam.       'bnw  would  God 
(i.  e.,  I  wish). 
6  l^D3     to     look,     behold,    regard. 
Hiph.  the  same. 


236 


PSALMS. 


D^bnn 


8  "TMtt    strong,   copious,   vehement. 

Very  much,  very. 

2 

9  HDT  to  be  clear,  to  cleanse. 
ITZW  to  keep,  be  cautious. 

10  H^W  expatiate,  luxuriate.  Hiph. 
cause  or  suffer  to  err. 

16  ^W^W  turn  this  way  and  that. 
In  Hithp.  turn  oneself,  look 
this  way  and  that.  'riuyttJ  my 
delights.     mMO  look,  regard. 

a 
18  nb3  remove,  uncover,  or  open.  bJ. 

20  0*^2  to  break  or  wear  to  pieces. 
ISMn  to  waste,  pine  away.     ni«n 

longing,  pining  desire. 

21  "n3?2  to  restrain. 

T 
25  ^n  being  vigorous,  strong. 

28  ?]bl  drop.     Moulder,  waste  away, 

decay  gradually. 

ny^  to  afflict,  grieve.  TOino  afflic- 
tion, grief. 

□p  to  rise,  also  to  stand.  D^  Hiph. 
raise,  stir  \ip. 

29  ^n  kindness,  affection. 

30  ]DS    steadiness.    rraiQM   security, 

faithfulness,  fidelity, 
nitt?  to  make  equal,  plain,  level. 

n 

33  ")!iD .    n:-i2?N  I  will  keep  it. 

34  )^  to  divide,  separate.     Hiph.  as 

Kal,  discern,  understand. 
37  "II337  to  P^ss.     Cause  to  pass  away, 
turn  away,  remove. 

39  'ly^    to   shrink  or  draw    back  for 

fear. 

40  DSn  to  pine.    Excessively  desire. 

1 
43  "^Sa  take  away.     b:ir\. 


43  ^MD*T^    even   exceedingly,  to   a 
very  great  degree. 
^n^  remain,  wait,  expect. 

50  Dn3  change  of  mind  or  affection. 

Reg.  riDTO  comfort,  consolation. 

51  yb  deride,  scoff  (Kal  and  Hiph.) 
53  nD3?bT  here  figuratively  for  the 

most  horrid  mental  distress.  A 
scorching,  blasting  wind.  From 
r"?^  to  be  corrupt,  and  fp  to 
vibrate. 

n 

57  phn    to    be    smooth,    to    divide 

evenly.  ITpbr^  an  exact  regular 
division,  part,  or  portion. 

58  Tlhn  to  be  or  make  faint,     'n'bn 

■T'2D  I  made  thy  countenance 
faint,  i.  e.,  prevail  over  a  person 
by  importunate  supplication,  in 
opp.  to  pin  firm. 

61  T1V  spoliare,  to  rob  (Taylor). 

62  71'2n     to    part,    divide    asunder 

equally  or  unequally,  msn  di- 
vision, midst  (of  the  night). 

63  l^n  to  conjoin,  join,  consociate. 

66  UVI^   to   taste,   discern.     N.  dis- 

cernment, discretion,  sense, 
natt?  to   expatiate.      23ttJ   to   err, 
transgress  through  mere  mistake. 

67  bS!^  to  fasten,  tie,  or  connect  to- 

gether. 
70  tt?D:D  being  fat,  gross.  Stupid, 
foolish  (here  only).  Their  heart 
is  become  gross,  insensible,  as 
with  fat. 
nbn  soft,  unctuous.  The  richest 
parts. 

3 
81  nbD   totality.      (To   finish,  in  a 


PSALMS. 


D^'bnn 


237 


bad   sense),   waste,   to    ho   con- 
sumed, to  fail. 
83  "TWD   to  ooze  out.     A  bottle-skin, 

a  goat's-skin. 
85  mD  to  cut,  cut  up. 

niT  to  incline.     rm'"C3  a  pit. 
b 
92  •'b'lb  unless. 

95  Tl^p  to  stretch,  lie  in  wait,  expect 

earnestly. 

96  nbs  totality.   rf?3n  completeness, 

perfection. 
o 
103  ybtt  smoothness.     Niph.  to  be 
soothing,     agreeable,      pleasant, 
sweet. 
"jn  Arab,  to  scratch.     The  palate. 
3 
106  Dp   to  rise.     Hiph.  raise   or  stir 
up. 

112  2p3?  end.     Even  to  the  end. 

D 

113  ^yO  to  split,  divide.     D^D2>D  vio- 

lentpersons,  tearing  andrending. 

114  nnO  to  hide,  conceal.    A  hiding- 

place. 

116  1'2W  to  break,  i.e.,  to  separate 

contiguous  parts.  With  bN  break 
out  towards,  look  for.  13'©  a 
looking  for,  expectation. 

117  "73?D  to  support,  sustain,  uphold. 

118  nbO  to  strew  down.     Lay  pros- 

trate. 
Tliyi   to  cast,   throw,   to  deceive, 
cheat,      n^nnn  injurious  deceit, 
mischievous  fraud. 

119  n'DW  to  cease.      In  Hiph.  take 

away. 
HD  to  recede.     TD  the  dross. 


120  "IttD  rough,  sharp-pointed,  to  be 

rough,  &c.     Shiver  (as  the  flesh 
in  terror). 

121  pWy  to    oppress,    ^pwy^b   to  my 

oppressors. 
n!3  to  rest  or  settle.     ':n'3n  cause 
to  rest,  give  rest,  i.  e.,  leave. 

122  2^37    to    mix,    be  joined.      Be 

surety,  bondsman,  engaged  for 
him. 

127  TD  solidity.     Pure  gold  (from  its 

great  solidity). 

128  "IW*'  to  be  straight,  smooth,  right. 

To  keep  straight,  observe  ex- 
actly. 

D 

130  nn^  to  open,  loose.     The  open- 

ing. 
r\n^  to  draw  aside.     □"DC  per- 
suasible,  simple. 

131  "IVD  gape,  open  wide.     To  open. 
F^Mti?  to  draw,  suck  or  sup  in,  to 

draw  in  the  breath,  gasp. 
3K''   desire   earnestly   (only    used 
here).     Desired  earnestly. 

133  isbtt?  to  be  over.  To  rule,  have 
dominion,  authority. 

139  n!3^  to  cut  off,  destroy,  consume, 
deface,  '•onnos  the  second  per- 
son, used  for  n  fem.,  hath  cut 
me  off,  or  consume. 

143  p!5  to  press.     pllJD  distress. 

P 
147  mp  precedency.     To  be  before, 
anticipate,  prevent. 
P)Q?3  to  blow  (twilight).     P]'C:a  in 
the  evening  breeze. 
71VW    look,  regard,   turn,    have 
respect. 


238 


PSALMS. 


D^'bnn 


150  DT    to   devise,   imagine,      not  a 
wicked  imagination  or  device. 

154  bwn  to  vindicate,  avenge. 

158  lyU  to  use  a  cloak  of  treachery, 
deceive. 
I^p  to  loathe.  QtDp  exceedingly  dis- 
gusted. 

161  ^^D  to  be  agitated.     Pant,  pal- 

pitate for  joy. 

162  bvJ&  to  loose  entirely,  strip  oflf. 

V)^  spoil,  plunder,  prey. 
165  bl2?3  to  stumble.     "JTCSO  a  stum- 
bling-block. 
171  nV^  to  swell  up  or  out,  utter. 

n 
174  iSn    to  pine   after,   waste  with 
desire  of. 
IDN  to  be  lost,  perish. 

Psalm  CXX.     Dp 

1    rihV  .   m'^yon  yxo  a  song  of  eleva- 
tions. 

4   ]312?    to   repeat   over    and    over 
again,  to  whet,  sharpen. 
Dm    the     genista    or    Spanish 
broom,  which  sparkles,  burns, 
and  crackles  vehemently. 

Psalm  CXXI.     «Dp 

3    DD  to  slumber,   dose  slightly  as 

dogs  do. 
6   nD3  to  smite.     nsD'  vh  shall  not 

smite  thee. 

Psalm  CXXII.    SSp 

3   "i::in    to    conjoin,    fit   together. 
Here,  inHMJ  which  is  fitted. 


4  Dtt?  to  place.     coiXO  whither. 

6  nbtl?    quiet,    easy,  secure.     m'?W 

quietness,  security. 

7  bn  make  a  hole,    b^n   a   hollow, 

ditch    or    foss,    in    fortification. 
(E.  T.)  a  wall. 

Psalm  CXXIII.     :iDp 

2  pn  very  gracious.    "i:3n'\D. 

4  nN!l     to     increase,     rise,     swell. 

73Mt27  security,  insolent  security. 

Psalm  CXXIV.     IDp 

3  TN  a  point  of  time,  or  ^li<  then,  at 

that  time. 

5  "TT  to  swell.     |m  pride. 

Psalm  CXXV.     HDp 

1  t2D  slide,  slip. 

5  hpV   to  be   crooked,     bpbj:^  very 

crooked  (ways). 

Psalm  CXXV  I.     *lDp 

1  Obn    to    break     off.     a>Q'?n3    as 
they  who  dream. 

4  pD3  to  bring  or  draw  forth.     p^E« 

an  effusion  (stream  of  water). 

D33    to    be   dry,    parched.     The 
desert. 

6  "712?^  to  draw.    Drawing  out,  i.  e., 

scattering. 

obS  to  compress.     A  bundle  or 
sheaf  of  corn. 


PSALMS. 


D^bnn 


239 


Psalm  CXXVII.     T3p 

1  Tptt?   to   wake,  watch.     He  hath 

watched. 

2  DDt2?    readiness.       'laO'iCn    being 

forward  (to  rise),  and  nnt<Q  de- 
laying (to  lie  down). 
]W^    to    sleep.     N2TtJ   here    (sleep) 
(Kennicott).     nruj. 

3  ^^W     to    satisfy.        Satisfaction, 

wages,  reward. 
5  HDC?    to  dash,   crush.       hd^n  a 
quiver. 

Psalm  CXXVIIt.    n3p 

2  3?3"^  to  labour.     »'r  labour. 

Psalm  CXXIX.     IDDp 

tJ?  used  continually  as  a  particle 
for  -iffifW. 
1  nSI  to    be   great,   increase,      n 
much,  many. 

3  Wnn    silent    thought.        Plough, 

i.  e.,  tearing,  cutting,  graving. 
23  gibbosity.     The  back. 

Tl^V  produce  effects.  "jm^S^ob  to 
their  furrows  (E.  T). 

4  y^p  cut  through,  to  pieces. 

5  2DD  to  recede,  retire,  go  back. 

6  Uly)    precedency.      Chald.    lyoip 

before,  q.  d.,  at  before. 

^  vtt?  draw  or  push  out,  unsheath 
(as  corn  its  ear). 

7  I'^n  Arab,  to  defend.   The  bosom. 

n^r  to  press,  squeeze,  constipate 
into  a  narrow  compass.  nciyo 
to  gather    (as  corn  into  sheaves). 


Psalm  CXXX.     bp 

4  n  vD  to  loose,  relax,  remit,    rm^bo 

remission,  forgiveness. 

5  il^p  stretch  out.     To  expect  ear- 

nestly, eagerJy. 

Psalm  CXXXI.     «Vp 

1  S  /D  in  Niph.  to  be  extraordinary, 

wonderful.     m^'^DS. 

2  T1^W     to    make    equal,    smooth, 

soothe,  composed. 
0121  to  make  entirely  equable,  en- 
tirely composed. 

vDH  retribution.     A  child  weaned. 

Psalm   CXXXII.     nbp 

3  WIV  the  bedding,  bed  furniture. 

nyS  Hiph.  to  spread.     yia>  a  bed, 
mattress. 

4  D2  to  slumber.     nni:n  slumbering, 

slumber,  composure. 

5  )'DW  dwell.    m:DffiD  sacred  taber- 

nacle. 

11  ^tD!!3   Chald.   to   conceive    in    the 
belly.     The  belly. 

15  111^  Chald.  look  sideways,     m^s 
her  victual. 

Psalm  CXXXIII.    3bp 

2  "1X3  to  measure,     na  a  long  robe. 

mno. 


Psalm  CXXXV.     Tlhp 

7  Sti?D  to  bear,    d'm^^:  vapours. 


240  PSALMS. 

8  n33  to  smite,    nsrro. 
15  S22?  to  labour.     An  idol. 

Psalm  CXXXVI.     ibp 

3  11  to  direct,  rule.     ]n«  a  ruler. 

6  yp^  stretch  forth,  extend,  expand. 

Extend     the    earth     upon    the 

waters. 
13  "nW  to  divide  in  two.      onw  two 

parts.      Who  divided    the   Red 

Sea  into  two  parts. 
15  1^3  to  agitate,  move  briskly,  shake 

off. 

23  boU?  humble  oneself.     N.  humble, 

low.      12^DtD3tt?. 

24  p'nD  to  break  off.     Snatch  by  force, 

rescue  by  force. 


Psalm  CXXXVII. 


Tbp 


2  I3~IV  to  mix.     A  species  of  willow, 

whose  leaves  are  green  on  one 
side,  and  white  on  the  other, 
nbn  to  hang. 

3  nilW  to  lead  captive.     I3''3"\w  our 

captivators. 
bbtt>  to  spoil.  Here  ^ybb^T^  they 
who  spoiled  us,  see  Targum  ; 
but  generally  referred  to  Vr,  see 
Parkhurst's  Lexicon  under  this 
root. 

7  m3?  to  bare,  make  bare. 

8  ^1W    to   shatter   to   pieces,    de- 

molish, destroy,  waste. 

9  1^D3  dissipate,  disperse. 

PsALM  cxxxviii.   nbp 

3  nm    to    incite,    embolden,     en- 


courage.  Thou  hast  encouraged 
me  (in  my  soul  or  person)  with 
strength. 

7  nSM   to   heat  through.     ?]«  heat, 

anger,  wrath. 

8  1122  finish,  make  an  end  of,  fail. 
nCn  give  way,  relax,  fail.     r]in. 

Psalm  CXXXIX.     libp 

1  Ipn  to  search  minutely  or  exactly, 

or  to  the  bottom. 

2  ]I1  divide,  separate,  discern.     >yi^ 

of  my  evil.     Ghald.  will,  thought. 

3  3?m  agitate,  actuate.     Agitation, 

business,  employment^ 

mt  to  scatter,  disperse,  examine 
thoroughly. 

"|DD  to  lay  up  (as  it  were  in  a 
storehouse). 

5  "1!^  to  bind,  enclose. 

6  S32?  to  lift  up.     Niph.  to  be  ex- 

alted high  above  reach. 

8  pD3  ascend,  go  up. 

713?^  to  spread,  stretch  out. 
10  n3  rest,  settle,     nn:  lead,  guide. 

14  MT'  to  fear.    niNli:  fearfully. 

HvD  to  separate.  For  I  was  fear- 
fully distinguished,  i.  e.,  formed 
into  distinct  lineaments,  parts 
and  members. 

15  inD  to  take  off.     inD3  hidden. 

Dpi  variety  of  colour  or  figure. 
To  be  variegated,  diversified, 
curiously  wrought. 

16  D73  to  wrap   together.     An  em- 

bryo. The    unformed    mass 

wrapped  up  together  in  the 
womb. 


PSALMS. 

17  n3?"l  to  feed.     Chald.  to  will,  de- 

sire.    T3?n    thy    will,    pleasure, 
thoughts. 

18  y^'^  to  awake,  recover  from  sleep 

or  inactivity. 

20  mtS  to  resist,  stand   up,  rebel ; 

rather  ^1y>  for  "\a«. 
DT    to    devise.        rm^    a    wicked 

imagination. 
13?  to  raise  oneself,    t?  an  enemy, 

one  roused  up  against  another. 

21  I^l3p  to  be  exceedingly  disgusted. 
DDp   Hithp.  to  raise  up  oneself. 

'tDDIpn  persons  who  rise  up,  in- 
surgents, adversaries. 
TTPD  totality,  or  n^tan  complete- 
ness, perfection. 
23  ''D2?'nCi?  ray  thoughts.  From  « 
which,  and  f^T\  to  distil,  as  from 
the  heart. 


Psalm  CXL.    Dp 

3  mil  to  excite,  stir  up.     They  will 

rise  up. 

4  Dn  to  be  or  grow  warm,    nan  in- 

flammatory poison. 
nit^lDV  the  asp,  a  species  of  ser- 
pent remarkable  for  bending  and 
returning  upon  itself,  also  for 
rolling  itself  up  in  a  spiral  form. 
(See  Parkhurst's  Lexicon.) 

5  TlTll    to     drive,     impel,     thrust 

down. 

6  bisn  to  bind,   tie.    D'^nn   snares, 

toils  of  death. 
733?   round.    bXi'Q  a  chariot-way, 
a  highway. 

8  pt!l?3  kiss,  clash.     piD3  the  clashing 

of  arms. 

9  pDD  to  bring  or  draw  forth,  pro- 

duce or  bring  into  action.    pDn. 


D-^bHri 


211 


1 1  liD  to  slide  or  slip. 

"HDn  to  impel,  break.  rrnnriD  deep 
pits  (E.  T.),  but  properly 
breaches  or  disruptions  of  the 
earth. 

12  m!^  to   lie  in  wait,  to  watch  by 

the  side  of  one. 

P)m  to  urge,  nerrra  precipices, 
i.  e.,  destruction. 


3  1}^W  to  keep,  preserve,     mow  a 

watch. 
"li^^  to  keep,  guard,     msa  a  guard. 

4  7^3?    to   ascend   repeatedly.      In 

Hithp.  to  exalt  repeatedly. 
mb^y  '?'?12?nnb  to  exalt  myself 
(in)  exaltations  or  arrogancies, 
(i.  e.,)  to  sin  proudly  or  pre- 
sumptuously. 
D3?3  to  be  pleasant.  D^DyjQ 
pleasant  meats,  dainties. 

5  D^n    to    beat,    smite    with    the 

tongue,  i.  e.,  reprove. 
nD**  to  be  plain,  to  show  a  fault, 

rebuke. 
nD**  to  press,  squeeze,  afflict. 
yi  to  break.     m3?n  afflictions. 

6  tODtt?  to  let  go,  remit.     Niph.  dis- 

missed. 

7  H/D  to  cleave,  cut,  or  split. 
VpD,  to  cleave,  split,  burst. 

1TD  to  disperse,  dissipate.     Niph. 
broken,  dissipated. 

8  m37  to  bare,  uncover,  strip,  make 

naked  or  empty. 

10  "HDD  convolve,  contract,    noio  a 
net  or  toil, 
irr^  wholly. 


212  PSALMS. 

Psalm  CXLII.    DDp 

1  ni37  to  bare,  empty  out.     rTOD  a 

cave. 

2  pn  to  be  very  kind.     In  Hithp. 

to  make  oneself  an  object  of 
kindness,  to  become  suppliant, 
to  supplicate. 

3  nW  to  incline,     n'ffi  profound  me- 

ditation, deep  thought,  care. 

4  T\\:iV   to   obscure,   cover.     Hithp. 

nTDTnnn  when  weak,  faint,  dull, 
lifeless. 
o  nDH  to  know  again,  acknowledge, 
own.    "»'30« 

D3  a  quick  motion.    D^ao  a  fleeing, 
flight. 

trm  to  inquire,  regard. 
8  n-D  to  shut  up.     nJDD  prison. 

nriD  to  enclose,  encompass,  sur- 
round. 

Psalm   CXLIII.    ^Dp 

5  nntt?    to  bow  very  much.     nm« 

meditate  or  reflect  deeply. 

6  r\V    to    vibrate,    nc^  its    (i.   e., 

whose)  light. 

7  btt??2    to  rule.     "JIDDS  to  be  com- 

pared, likened,  capable  of  com- 
parison. 
12  nn'^  to  cut  ofi;  destroy,  consume. 

Psalm   CXLIV.    "T^p 

3  'D.Wn  to  add.     Makest  account. 
6  p~Q  to  lighten,  send  forth  light- 
ning. 
DDn    disturb,    discomfit  exceed- 
ingly. 


7  n!^5  let  loose,  set  free. 

12  bin  any  kind  of  greatness  or  aug- 

mentation, grown  up. 

niT  to  verge  or  tend  to  a  certain 
point  (Arab.)  n'^\  angles, 
corners. 

niDn  to  hew.     mnTona  to  carve. 

nSi  to  build.  n':2n  model,  like- 
ness (of  a  palace). 

13  ''ITD  storehouses. 

pD3  to  bring  forth,  producing. 

^T  prepare,  provide,  p  prepara- 
tion, provision,  store,    p  ba  ]\'0. 

J^bS  a  chief  number,  a  thousand, 
often  used  for  an  indefinitely 
great  number.  mD''?NQ  bringing 
forth  thousands. 

Tiyi  to  be  great,  miino  bringing 
forth  infinite  or  indefinite 
multitudes,  indefinitely  increas- 
ing. 

14  b^D  to  support,  bear,  carry,  carry 

away. 
m!S    to   cry  aloud.     Tm^H  a  cry, 
crying  out. 

Psalm  CXLV.    7112^ 

3  "Ipn    to   search    minutely.         A 

thorough  searching  out. 

4  n^W  to  soothe.      To  soothe  with 

praises,  praise. 

5  TllTl   to  send  forth.      T>n  glory^ 

majesty. 

6  fty  make  exceedingly  strong,    "nw 

great  strength  or  power. 

7  V^^   gush.     Hiph.    to   pour   out, 

utter. 
10  "TOn   succulent  abundance.    TDn 
abundantly  kind  or  bountiful. 


PSALMS. 

13  Oby  liide,  conceal.     D'nV^  ages. 

1  i  '^^D  with  b  following,  to  support, 
sustain,  uphold. 
^["nX  set  upright,  erect, 
P]DD  bow  or  bend  down  very  much. 

lo  "H^tl?  separate  contiguous  parts,  to 
break  out  towards,  look  unto. 

16  n^n  pleased  with.  p!J*i  desire, 
will,  pleasure. 

Psalm  CXLVI.    IDp 

2  IV  beyond.     TSl  whilst  yet.     nyn. 

4  nWV    to   shine,      'nanttjy    splen- 

dours, thoughts  (E.  T.). 

5  *l2tl?  to  break,  a  looking  for,   ex- 

pectation. 

7  iriD  Hiph.  loose,  let  loose.     Tno. 

8  npD  open. 

9  IV   beyond.     m»   to  preserve   or 

continue  still,  i.  e.,  in  being  or 
safety. 
n^V  to  incline  downwards,  to  per- 
vert, make  to  decline  or  deviate. 

Psalm  CXLVII.    T)3p 

1  mS  to  desire.     mN3  comely. 

2  m3  to  impel,  force,     rmi  drive, 

impel.     'rn3  expelled  ones,  out- 
casts. 

D3D   to    gather,  collect,   or   heap 
together. 

3  tmn  bind  round  or  about,  bind, 

or  comforteth. 

I2!$37    labour,    travail.         Dmasy^ 
grieved,  afflicted. 

4  n3D  distribute,  compute,  reckon 

up. 


c>bnn 


2i3 


4  *1DD  to  tell.     IDDO  a  narration,  re- 

lation. 

5  ]2  divide,  se,;arate.     nai^n  discre- 

tion, skill,  discernment. 

6  Tl^V  to  affect.     1:2?  humble,  lowly. 

8  ]3  to  make  ready.     pD  prepareth. 

9  !I1"^V  to  "^ix.     The  crow  or  raven. 
10  pW  to  move,  run.     pw  the  leg. 

16  nr2!J  wool. 

ID  to  break.    ■©«  the  small  ashes 

or  dust  from  action,  fire. 
^TD  disperse,  scatter. 

17  mp  to  be  smooth.     Ice. 

no  to  part,  divide.     nO  a  piece, 
mp  to  meet,     mp  cold. 

18  ntt73  to  breathe,  blow. 

vt3  distil,  trickle,  run  down. 

Psalm  CXLVIII.     PIDp 

8  llOp     to    fume.         "WTD'p    smoke, 
vapour. 

Psalm  CXLIX.    tDDp 

3  bn  to  make  a  hole,    ^"ina  a  pipe. 

6  DDT  to  raise  on  high.     rnQQin  ex- 
altations, high  praises. 
nD   to  obvert.      nVD^D   several  or 
many  edges. 

8  pT  to  strain  off,  fuse.     D'pT  fetters 
(cast  iron)  or  copper. 

/32  to  bind.     A  chain,  bond. 


Psalm  CL.    2p 

3  Vpn   to  force  one  thing  against 

another.     The  blowing. 

4  HD^  distribute.     d>30  the  strings 

Y  2 


2i4 


PSALMS. 


n^'bnn 


of   a  musical  instrument,    from 
tlieir  regular  disposition. 

4  miV  to  be  set  upon  another.     a33> 

an  organ. 

5  b!^b!2  to  overshadow  exceedingly, 

wb^bs  a  kind  of  cymbals  (yQ«? 
sounding). 


5  yi   to  break. 

resound, 
(cymbals). 

6  UW^  to  breathe 


Hiph.   to  cause  to 
Tfsm     resounding 

now  breath. 


PROVERBS. 


Chapter  I.    N 

1  btt?l!2  to  rule.     A  weighty  saying. 
A  comparison,  a  parable. 

3  "ID"^  restrain,  discipline.     IDIO  re- 

straint, correction, 

4  Diy  to  be  naked,     nony  wisdom, 

prudence. 

NriD  sudden,  hasty.     D'«nDb  hasty. 

DT  to  devise.  naiQ  thought,  con- 
sideration, discretion. 

5  npv  to  take.     Persuasive  speech, 

doctrine. 

]:2  to  divide.      pl3  discreet  (man). 

b^n  to  bind,  tie.  mbsnn  well- 
connected  designs,  counsels 
wisely  concerted. 

rT3p  to  hold,  acquire. 

6  ^bo     smoothness.         ns''?D     an 

elegant  saying,  pleasantness, 
in  to  penetrate.    mTr  an  enigma, 
parable. 

7  biW    gross,    thick,     D^^W    gross, 

foolish. 


8  tZ^Z^^  loose,  forsake,  abandon. 

9  nib  to  join,  add.     p  n'lb  a  wreath 

(of  grace),  a  diadem,  an  addition. 

p33?  encompass.  D'p:r  an  orna- 
ment, a  chain,  a  collar  (for  the 
neck). 

n*l!l  to  excite.  "J'TTU-d'?  the  throat 
or  neck,  or  more  properly  parts 
of  the  windpipe. 

12  DDH.        D'D'am     very    perfect, 
whole. 


D:rT   fruitlessly,    to 
spread 


17  ^n   kindness. 

no  purpose. 

mt     to   scatter,    spread, 
abroad.     miTO. 

18  ]D2  to  hide,  lie  in  ambush.    "12D2?'. 

19  3?22  to  cut  off.      3>Sl  y^a  one  who 

cuts  off  every  scrap  (of  money  he 
can). 

21  nan    multitude.       nvon    multi- 
tudes, concourse. 


PROVERBS. 


^hwi^i 


215 


23  nD"*  to  be  plain.      'nnain  reproof, 

rebuke. 
5?Il3   to  gush.      Niph.   pour  out, 
utter. 

24  ^Wp  the  gesture  of  persons  in  at- 

tention.    To    hearken,    attend, 
listen. 

25  37^3     to     free,     discard,     reject. 

27  nSE?   to   be   confounded.     mMW3 
confusion,  desolation. 

p2  to  press.     npIS  distress. 

31  YV^    *°   advise.     msTTD   counsels, 

designs. 

32  nnO  to  draw  aside.     'nD  pi.  D'DD 

and  D'TID  persuasible,  simple. 

^W  to  turn.  nmwo  a  turning 
away,  backsliding. 

n^tt?  to  be  quiet.  mb»  security, 
tranquillity. 

vDD  stiffness,  rigidity.  D'^DS 
stupid. 

33  pNC27  tranquil,  secure. 

Chapter  II.    13  ' 

3  DS  ^!D  when  in  truth,  when  indeed. 

]!i  to  divide.  r»r2  discernment, 
discretion,  understanding,  and 
skill.    7^:MT^  ditto. 

4  ti?Dn  free  from  incumbrance.     To 

search   as    by   stripping   or  un- 
covering. 

7  ]D1^  hide,  conceal,  i.  e.,  layeth  up 
carefully. 
nW^    existence.       n'tOiD    reality, 
truth,  anything  real,  substantial, 
lasting.     njwDnn. 

9  bll37  round.  VjVO  a  highway,  a  way, 
path. 


1 2  "^Dn  to  turn  the  condition  of  a 
thing.  mSDnn  perverseness,  dis- 
tortion. 

15  WpV  crooked,  perverted. 

O  turn  aside,  depart.     Dmb:  per- 
verse. 

16  Ir^n  to  be  smooth,  even,  equable. 

To   divide    equally   or    exactly, 
np'bnn  soothing  or  flattery. 

18  NQT  restore  to  a  former  condition. 

D'«DT  dead  bodies,  the  moulder- 
ing dead. 

19  21273  overtake,  attain  to.    ^y'^\ 
22  riDD  take,  pull,  or  pluck  away. 

Chapter  III.     ^ 

3  iWp  bind,  bind  about. 

6  1W^  to  be  straight.     Direct,  make 

straight. 

7  DDn  wise,  skilful,  prudent. 

8  sen  to  restore  to  a  former  state. 

nMit^  healing  medicines. 
1W  to  regulate.     The  navel. 
TlpW  to  irrigate.    ''^p1D  moisture. 

10  DD    Arab,  to    smell.      -pODN  thy 

barns,  magazines. 

1 1  yp  to  vex,  fret. 

12  2SD  to  mar,  spoil,  scourge  (lxx). 

13  pD3  bring  or  draw  forth.    p'D\ 

14  Sin  to  come  or  go.     nriMian  re- 

venue,    produce,    increase,    in- 
come. 

15  HDD  to  turn.    D''2D  or  D'y:D  mag- 

nets, pearls. 

18  "fttn  to  lay  hold,  hold  up. 

20  "ItH^S  to  proceed.     nt;«a  happy. 
Vp'2  to  separate  contiguous  parts, 

to  burst.     Broken  up. 
y3 


246 


PROVERBS. 


>btt?D 


20  f]y"l  distil,  drop  down,  let  fall  in 

drops.     1Dyi\ 

21  V?   turn    aside,  depart,     ^^b:  per- 

verse, 
ntt?**  existence,  substance.     iTMJin 
sound  wisdom. 

Dt  devise,     ttoto  thought,  discre- 
tion. 

23  F)33  to  hit,  strike  against ;    so  to 

stumble. 

24  ^IV   to  mix,  to  suit,  be  agreeable. 

(Sleep)  sweet  or  agreeable,  be- 
cause mixing  the  powers  of  mind 
and  body.     T\yys^. 

25  nNC7  to  be  confounded.     nn«tt)D 

confusion,  desolation. 

26  bOD     stiffness,    strength.       The 

loins.  "pD'^l  for  the  strength  of 
thy  loins,  Eccles.  vii.  12. 

27  vVD  e  txuv.    bVl  one  given  or  ad- 

dicted  to.      vbV2  persons  given 

or  attached  to  it. 
29  W^n  silent  thought.     To  contrive. 
3 1   N3p  eat  into,  corrode.     Burn  with 

jealousy,  envious  against,  envy. 
S3  nW  to  flow.    To  curse. 


34  '^  V  mock,  deride,  scoff. 

35  Hvp  levity.     ]lVp  ignominy. 

D"l   to  be  lifted  up.     Dno  height, 
high. 

Chapter  IV.    T 

4  *7^^  l^y  1^0^^  on,  hold. 

8  7DbD    exalt   exceedingly.     Have 

a  very  high  esteem  for. 
p'D.n  fold  together,  embrace. 

9  pXD  to  pour  forth  with  profusion, 

to  lavish,  give  largely. 


11  HT'  to  direct,  guide,  teach.    *|*n"\n 

I  have  taught  thee. 

12  IV^  to  step,  walk.    11^2  walk. 

13  HQl  to  give  way,  let  go,  opposed 

to  IJIN  laying  hold. 

14  y^^  to  free.     Keep  clear  (of  it), 

avoid. 
ni2t&  to  decline,  turn  aside. 
16  )W^  to  sleep,     nw  sleep. 
pm  to  remove. 
vW  to  take  away  by  violence. 
1 8  IN  to  flow.    mNI  and  shining. 
22  KDT  to  restore,  &c.     WD"»D  a  heal- 
ing. 

24  WpV  to  pervert.    mttJpy  perverse- 

ness. 
tb  to  turn  aside.    r\))b  perversion. 

25  nOD    straightness.     naab    straight 

forward. 
1W^  direct,  make  straight. 

26  ObO  make  level  or  even.    Ponder 

consider. 

Chapter  V.     H 

3  ilD  to  part,    ddd  virgin  honey,  it 

parting  from  the  comb. 
F)t03  distil,  drop  down.     TODtsn. 

4  '^n  Arab,  to   scratch.      HDH   her 

palate, 
"in  to  penetrate^     mn  sharp. 
HD  to   obvert.      nVD  3"in3   like  a 

sword  of  two  or  several  edges. 

5  "inN  behind,    nnnnw  end,  latter 

time, 

10  nS    strong,   vigorous.       -jro   thy 

strength,  vigour,  wealth. 

1 1  QrT3  to  grumble,  groan,  mourn. 
"iStt?    to    remain.     Residue,    re« 

mainder. 


PROVERBS. 


^bii?n 


247 


15  12  to   clear,  cleanse.    "pISD   thy 
pit  or  well. 
1N2  to  open.     lt<a  a  pit  or  well 
opened. 
IG  \^S3    to   dissipate,    disperse,  dis- 
seminate. 
nD37    to   act    upon.    l'n3'2?Q   thy 
fountain  or  spring. 

18  *1p   spring    up,   gush  out.      yy'^'iyci 

thy  spring  or  fountain. 

19  bW  to  interpose.     "?'«  a  stag.     nb'M 

a  hind  or  doe. 
ribV  to  ascend.     bT  the  Ibex  or 

rock-goat.        nbv*     the     female 

Ibex, 
^n  affection. 

rm  to  be  wet,  saturate,  satiate. 
712127  to  expatiate,  indulge  thyself. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

1  "Spn   to  force  one   thing  against 
another,  strike. 

3  nWD  a  side.     «1D«    where,   here^ 

now. 
DD1  tread,  trample,  move  nimbly, 
therefore,  hasten.      DBinrt. 

^r\"l  incite,  spirit  up,  excite. 

4  D3   to  slumber,      rrmin   slumber, 

composure. 

6  bX3  cut  or  pluck  off.     n?a:  an  em- 

met or  ant,   from  plucking   off 
the  bud  from  corn, 
bsr    to    be    slothful.      Slothful, 
sluggard. 

7  Hl^p  to  make  an  extremity.     y:ip 

a  captain,  from  being  at  the  end 
of  the  men. 

8  n;iM  to  gather,  collect 

I'Jip  to  cut  short,    ysp  harvest. 


9  DSti?  to  lie  down,  to  rest. 

11  t27S"n  priority.     Extreme  poverty, 

indigence,  for  riches  are  reckoned 
beginning  with  unity. 

"^Dn   to  abate,  destitute.     ITDno 
thy  defect,  want. 

12  727*^/2  worthless,  wicked.     From 

bl  not,  and  bs'>  to  profit. 

13  y^p  to  move,  wink,  y^^p  winking. 

vbD      speak      articulately,     talk 
broken  sounds  cut  off  as  it  were, 
m''  to  teach,     mo. 

14  "7Dn  change  the  condition.  mDDnn 

perverseness. 

11  to  direct,  rule.       D»3TD    strife, 
dispute,  contention. 

19  nS*^  to  breathe  or  blow.     Utter  by 
breath. 

21  12V  to  bind  round. 

22  nni3  to  lead,  guide. 

yp'^  to  awake,  recover  from  sleep 
or  inactivity.     mS'pm. 

26  IVD.  behind,  after.     (For  he  that 

goeih)    after   a   whorish  woman 
(cometh)  to  a  piece. 

27  7inr\  (lxx.  v^orutpnv)  to  keep  fire 

alive,     nnno  a  censer. 

23  niD    to    scorch,    burn.      To    be 

burned. 
32  ion  abate,  be  wanting. 

34  vDH  a  soft  affection  of  mind.     To 

compassionate,  pity. 

35  ir\W  to  make  a  present.     A  gift, 

bribe. 


Chapter  VII.    T 

4  37T'  to  know,     yio   an  acquaint- 
ance. 


248  PROVERBS. 

6  bn    to    make    a    hole.       \\brf    a 
window. 

;33U?  Arab,  to  cool.  »3:'©n  my 
lattice  or  latticed  window,  per- 
haps to  cool  the  house. 

^pB7  to  look,  turn  towards.  Niph. 
to  look. 
8  pW  to  move,  push  forwards.     pW 
a  street. 

10  nW  to  set,  place.   TVV  array,  dress. 

1!JD  to  keep,  a"?  m:?3  guarded  or 
reserved  of  heart. 

1 1  THD  turn  aside  or  away  ag;iin  and 

again.     "niD  revolting,  rebelling, 
refractory. 

1 2  D^D  to  smite  by  turns.     Q3?D  now 

— now. 

13  t3?      strength,      vigour.  nwi 

strengthen,  harden  the  face. 

16  TS'H    wreathe,  entwine.      nnmn 

woven- work,  tapestry, 
ntiin  to  hew,  carve,     marin  carved 

(works  of  it). 
mtD  to  spin.    pTDM  somewhat  spun, 

fine  thread. 

17  nSD  to  stretch  out  (over). 

18  nil  to  be  saturated,  satiated. 

D  7V  to  move  quickly  to  and  IVo. 
Hithp.  exult,  move  exultingly. 

20  SDD  to  set,  settle.     Settled. 

21  npb  to   take.     TXnpb  her  taking, 

persuasive  speech. 
Uni    to   drive,   impel,  push,   or 
thrust  down. 

22  SriD  sudden,  hasty.   D«nD  straight- 

way, immediately. 
u)D37  to  confine,  fetter.     Fettered. 

23  nbo  to  cleave,  cut. 
12D  the  liver. 


>btco 

25  nifitt?  to  decline,  go  aside.     ^\i?\ 

Chapter  VIII.     PI 

3  nip  to  meet,  coalesce,     mp  mp 
a  city. 

5  NHQ    sudden,    hasty.     D-t^nD   the 

hasty,  precipitate. 
Diy  naked,     rroiv  wisdom,  pru- 
dence. 

6  "7!l3  to  stand  above.   WT^z  eminent, 

excellent. 
nnS  to  open.     nriDO  the  opening. 

8  briD  to  twist.     Twisted,  tortuous, 

crafty. 

9  nD3  straightness,  straight,  direct. 

11  \^Qn  to  bend,  incline,  will,  choose, 

desire. 

12  DT    to  devise.        mow    thoughts, 

considerations,  discretions. 

1 3  nS3  to  increase.    Ttm  pride.     ]"iN3 

elation,  haughtiness. 

15  ]n  poise  or  balance,     c:!*!  coun- 

sellors. 
ppn    to  mark  out  conspicuously, 

define   or  determine   accurately 

or  exactly. 
y^t^    to   sink.     Were   caused  to 

subside. 

1 6  1W  to  regulate,  rule. 

pnV  to  remove,  hold  on.  Lasting, 
durable,     prs. 
19  TS  solidity.    yiVlQ.   ;;c^v(ros.   ID  fine 
gold. 

23  "|D  to  overspread.     Niph.  'nDD3  I 

have  been  anointed. 

Dip   priority,  precedency,    'mpo 
the  former  state. 

24  vbn    to  open   eminently,    bring 

forth. 


PROVERBS. 


^b27n 


249 


25  yn  to  part,  divide  asunder,   n\^^r^ 
outer  parts,  fields. 

28  ySDM  strong,  vigorous.  When  he  in- 
vigorated (the  conflicting  ethers), 
i.  e.,  gave  them  their  expansive 
and  irresistible  force. 
TT3?  strengthen  exceedingly,  make 

secure. 
n35?  to  act  upon.     VDT^  fountains 
or  springs. 

30  ]DS   steadiness,  stability.        pQ« 

a  nurse-child,  a  darling. 

31  bi  to  mix.     bin  the  mixed  globe 

of  earth  and  water, 

34  IpW  to  wake,  watch. 

35  pDD  bring  or  draw  forth. 

Chapter  IX.     ID 

2  "JDIO  to  mix,  mingle. 

3  P\y2  to  hit  against.    'Da  the  wings 

(of  a  building). 

6  SnO  sudden,  hasty.     U'anD  hasty. 

7  "HD"^  restrain,  check,  discipline. 
D*1D  a  spot  or  blemish. 

13  bOD     stiffness.        nib'D3     {nxDn) 
stupid,  insensible,  foolish.  Follies, 
stupidities,  insensibilities. 
nn^  to  draw  aside.     TiD  persua- 
sible,  simple. 

18  Sip  to  meet,  to  call.     rt^iTip  her 
guests. 

Chapter  X.     ^ 

1  ny^  to  afflict,  grieve,     mw  afflic- 

tion, grief. 

2  b^*^  to  profit,  benefit,  advantage. 

3  P|irT  to  thrust,  expel,  cast  out  by 

force. 


4  tt?Mn  priority.    tu«n  very  poor. 
r]tyi  to  cast,  throw.    n'Ol  deceit, 

fraud, 
^nn  to  cut  short.    D'Sinn  active, 
vigorous,    diligent,   opposed    to 
bS3>  slothful,    and   to  y«  hasty, 
precipitate. 

5  mT  be  overwhelmed  with  sleep, 

be  in  a  deep  sleep. 
WD,    to    flag,  fail.     tJ^nrD   cause th 

shame. 
bStt?  to  be  wise.    b'DtDD  behaving 

wisely. 

7  Dpi  to  rot,  become  putrid. 

8  t^nb   to  fall,   tumble,     lxx.  wro- 

ffKiXiffQno'ircci  shall  be  supplanted, 
tripped  up. 
10  ^"Ip  to  wink. 

S!^37  labour,  travail.     m!»  grief. 

12  Tl^  raise  up,  excite. 

13  nn  to  be  broken,     nnna  ruin,  de- 

struction. 
15  TV71  to  draw  out.    bi  poor. 
18  '21  to  murmur,  mutter,     nm   an 

evil  report. 
21  nV"!  to  feed. 

23  pntt?  to  collide.     pin«  laughter. 

24  "ID'^  be  afraid  of.     rm^Q  the  object 

of  fear,  the  cause  of  shrinking. 

25  P)D .     7]'S)D  a  whirlwind. 

28  bn''  to  remain,  wait.  nbnin 
patient  expectation,  lingering 
hope. 

31  23  to  put  forth,  utter. 

Chapter  XI.     «> 

2  373^  to  be  modest,  humble.  D'yi:!?. 

3  nX2n  the  integrity. 

f]7D  to  pervert.     Perverseness. 


250 


PROVERBS. 


^biz^a 


3  "Ttt?  shatter,  destroy. 

132  clothes.     Dn:a  deceivers. 
6  mi  to  fall  down,     mn  oppression, 
oppressiveness. 

8  ybn  to  loose,  set  free. 

9  ^^n    to   pollute,   defile.     A    pol- 

luted v?retch,  a  wicked  fellow. 

1 1  Din  break  through,  destroy. 

12  Til    to   spoil,    plunder.     Spoil    of 

honour,  detract  from,  reproach. 

13  bDI  to  trade.      "raT  a  busybody, 

a  trader  in  slander,  a  talebearer. 

14  bisn    to   bind,     nibann   well-con- 

nected designs,    counsels  wisely 
concerted. 

15  Vl  to  break.     riT  T\  sore  broken. 
37 pn  to    force    against.        D'3?pin 

strikings  of  hand,  suretyship. 
nt2I2  hang  close,     ncin  ,hath  con- 
fidence. 

16  ^aniay  hold,  hold. 

V'^V  to  agitate.    D'Sny  formidable. 

17  "ID37  to  trouble,  disturb. 

ntS  to  break  through.     'nn«  the 
violent. 

21  np3  to  clear,  clear  from  guilt. 

22  D37tD  to  taste.     Mental  taste,  dis- 

cernment, discretion. 

24  ")TD  to  scatter. 

25  SI''  to  fear.  Niph.  M-»V  reverenced, 

respected. 

26  tl'2p  to  curse,  execrate. 

27  "inQ7  dusky,  dawn.     Seek  early. 

28  llbv    to  ascend.      Tf??  a  leaf   or 

twig. 
30  npb   to  take,  receive.      Attract, 
win,  or  gain  by  speech  or  per- 
suasion. 


Chapter  XII.     S^ 

2  pD3  draw  out. 

37E!?1  to  be  unjust.     Hiph.  to  pro- 
nounce unjust,  condemn. 
4  bn''  to  remain,  abide,     b'n  ability, 
virtue. 

7  ^^71   turn  the  condition.     Over- 

turn. 

8  T2    to   spoil,   plunder,     m   a   re- 

proach. 

9  ribip  levity.      Niph.    light,   com- 

paratively unimportant. 

10  n**  to  know,     yiv  to  respect,  re-     j 
gard.  I 

12  mS   to  look   sideways.     Ti!?0   a 
toil,  a  net,  snare.     T2  venison, 
prey. 
]n3  give,  yield,  bring  forth  plen- 
tifully. 

14  bj22  retribution,     bin^  retribution, 
recompence. 

16  D!y3  to  be  angry.     TO^S  his  anger, 

vexation, 

17  nQ''  to  breathe  out,  blow,  utter. 

18  nion  for  Slill  to  utter  or  speak 

rashly.     ri'iDll  separating  or  open- 
ing wide  the  lips, 
ipi  to  stab,  pierce.     mnplD  stabs, 
piercings. 

19  37!in    to    still,    quiet.       w:-im    a 

moment  or  instant. 
21  ]S  labour  of  body  or  mind.    p« 
grief,  affliction,  distress. 

n3S  to  occur,  happen. 
24  nD"l  to  cast,  throw,     n'on  deceit, 
fraud,  i.  e.,  the  deceitful  man. 

nOD  disunion  of  anything.  DO 
a  draught  or  levy  of  men  dis- 
united from  the  rest,  a  tribute. 


PROVERBS. 

?5  !IMT  to  be  troubled,     nmi  trouble, 
uneasiness. 
nW  to  incline.     Hiph.  make  low, 
depress. 

26  "irr^  to  exceed,  to  excel.     Vi'  ex- 

cellent. 

27  T^n  to  enclose  or  catch  in  a  net 

or  toil.  (The  deceitful  man) 
shall  not  catch  (his  prey)  in  the 
toil. 


Chapter  XIII.    u'^ 

3  pW^  to  open,  distend. 

5  tCS3    to    stink.     Hiph.    become 

loathsome. 
12n  to  sink.     Hiph.  cause  shame. 

6  P]^D      pervert,     subvert,      over- 

throw. 

7  "iWy   to  be   rich.      l«J?na   make 

oneself  rich. 
t27t2?"n  extreme  poverty.    ©ttJIViD 
Hiph.  make  oneself  poor. 
9  "^Vl  to  go  or  burn  out. 

10  n!^3  to  shoot,  to  break  out  into 

contention,    nso  strife,  conten- 
tion. 

y37^    to   advise.      D'23>i:   to    take 
counsel. 

1 1  v2in  to  emit  a  vapour,     bimo  got- 

ten by  vanity. 

tDi^D  to  be  diminished,  lessened. 

yDp    to   collect,  gather  together. 
Lingering  hope. 

12  bn^    to   remain.       D^mn  patient 

expectation. 

"Jtt?D  to  draw  out,  protract,  pro- 
long. 

13  bsn  to  bind.     He  who  despiseth 


^btt^tt 


251 


the  word  shall  be  bound  to  it,  or 
be  obnoxious  to  punishment. 
15  ins  strong,     yvn  strong,  forcible, 
violent. 

17  "HS  to  bind  close.     T2?  ambassador, 

agent,  messenger. 

18  l^'HD   to   free,   discard.     Who  re- 

jecteth. 

19  HTf  to  subside,  subsist,  be,  done. 

rrn:  to  become,  accomplished. 
Hl'nV  to  mix,  suit,  be  agreeable,  to 
mix  readily  with. 

23  *1^  to  split,  separate.   T3  to  plough, 

(is  in  or  by)  the  tillage. 
rT£D3  sweep  away. 
TIW^  existence,   subsistence.       tt)' 

substance. 

24  *7^n  to  impede  action  or  motion, 

refrain,  restrain. 
inW  to  be  dark.     To  do  a  thing 
betimes.     Early  in  the  morning. 
Is  early   (to)    him  (in)   correc- 
tion. 


Chapter  XIV.    T 

1  D'nn  to  break  down,  destroy. 

3  *nton  Arab,  to  move  this  way  and 
that.  "itDn  a  twig  or  rod.  Hether 
(a  word  used  in  midland  parts 
of  England),  a  longish  twig. 

6  Wpn  to  seek. 

ilbp  levity.     Niph.  bp2  light,  easy, 
not  ditficnlt. 

7  ^1^  to  know,  discern,  perceive. 

9  D127M  to  be  guilty.  (A  noun)  guilt. 

10  riDtt?  move  briskly  and  alternately, 

nno©  joy,  exultation. 
13  ny^    to    afflict.       n3in    affliction, 

grief. 


252 


PROVERBS. 


14  20  to  recede,  go  or  turn  back.    :iD 

backslider. 
16  nnV  to  pass,  pass  beyond,  trans- 

gress. 
18  "IDD  enclose,  encompass,  surround. 

22  Q7~in  silent  thought.   Contrive,  de- 

vise secretly. 

23  "in^  to  exceed,    nmo*  remainder, 

profit. 

24  biM  gross.     nblM  stupidity,  folly. 
28  DDH    to    fail.        DC«    extremity, 

failing. 
nT*1  to  waste.    (Is  destruction)  of 
wasting,  or  wasting  destruction 
(viz.,  to  the  king). 

30  MD"1  to  restore.     NDno  (a  heart) 

of  healing. 

3 1  Vpn  to  strip,  to  reproach,  disgrace. 

32  T^DH  shelter  oneself.     To  hope  or 

trust  in.        TIDTVO   a   retreat,  a 
shelter. 
34  ion  succulent,  abundance,  boun- 
tifulness. 

Chapter  XV.    115 

1  n317   to     affect.      n35?D    U    soft) 

answer, 
n!^^  toil,  labour.     Grievous. 

2  niD''    to  be  good,     rrs^n  maketh 

(knowledge)  goodly. 
4  P)bD  to  pervert.     Perversion. 
6  ^On  to  be  strong,     pn  treasure  or 
store  secured. 
n'DV    to   trouble.     m353    trouble, 
disturbance. 
13  nWD  to  bruise.     Broken. 
16  71)2>r\  multitude.     nDino  disturb- 
ance, confusion. 


''btt>o 

17  n*lS    to   go  in   a  track.     nmN  a 
customary  meal  of  victuals, 
pn**  to  throw  out  something  moist.     | 
A  herb.     The  most  tender  shoot,     ' 
a  green  shoot  or  twig. 
19  '^W  to  stop,  assuage.     riD^DOD  as  a 
fence  plTi  of  thorns,  a  hedge. 
V  vD  to  raise  or  cast  up  very  high. 

n'j'TD  a  high  bank. 
p^n  thorns. 

1W^  to  be  straight,  even,  smooth, 
right. 
22  "7D  to  obstruct.     A  secret,  separate 
assembly. 

24  ni^D    to   stretch   to.     rvnn  down, 

below,  beneath. 

25  nD3  to  take,  pull,  or  pluck  away,    i 
27  ^n3  to  give.    nariD  a  gift.  ' 
32  nb   to    vibrate.     Heart.     Under- 
standing. 


Chapter   XVI.    TtD 

1  'yiV  to  set  in  order,     '•aiyo  dis- 

positions, arrangements. 

2  HDT  to  be  clear,  clean. 

pn  to  direct,  regulate  by  weight. 
4  n3^   to  affect.    ^T^:^lob  because  of, 
for  the  sake  of  himself. 

10  nop    to    divine.       DDp    sagacity, 

penetration  in  discovering. 
hVT^  to  decline,  deflect,  go  aside. 
But  HTLTf  to  deviate  from  a  scope 
or  aim,  yins  to  transgress,  to  go 
over  or  beyond. 

1 1  ObO  to  make  level.     The  beam  of 

a  balance. 
nOD  to  cover.     D'D  purse  or  bag 
for  covering  money  or  weights. 
15  Wph   to  crop   or  cut   off.    Wip'^Q 


PROVERBS. 


^bt^iD 


253 


the  harvest  rain,  i.  e.,  which 
plumps  up. 

IS  ^WD  to  stumble.  p'?'CD  a  stumble, 
a  fall. 

21  ^!3  to  divide.     Niph.  ]ia3  discreet. 

24  HD!^  to  overspread.  F]ia  a  honey- 
comb, the  waxen  cells  spread 
over  with  honey. 

26  HDD  to  curve.     M«  to  press,  urge 

on.  The  body  of  the  labouring 
man,  laboureth  for  himself, 
because  his  mouth  (the  necessity 
of  food)  urges  him. 

27  m^  to  cut,  dig  a  pit  or  pitfall, 

i.  e.,  to  devise  secret  mischief. 

^"1^  to  burn,  scorch,     nms  burn- 
ing. 

28  ]3"n   to  mutter,      pn:   a    mutterer, 

whisperer. 

"?"1D   to   divide.      P|i'?«   t"idq   dis- 
uniteth  a  confidential  friend. 

30  rC^y  to  fix.     One  fixing,  he  who 

fixeth. 

31  DQ7    to    turn.        ni^tt)    hoariness, 

grey  hairs,  canities. 

83   vlO**  same  as  ^ID  to  cast,  cast  down. 


Chapter  XVII.    P 

1  no   to  divide.     riD  a  partition,  a 
piece,  a  bit. 

nnT  to  slay  (in  general). 

3  P\1f^  to   melt  or  refine.    P]1SQ  a 

refiner's  vessel  or  pot,  a  coppel 
or  copel. 

4  VIT^  a  wicked  doer. 

Il2?p   to   hearken,    attend.     The 
gesture  of  attention. 

npW  to  lie.     A  lie. 


4  ^T  to  prepare,  provide,     po   pre- 

pared. 
r)*)Tl  on  the  oppressing  (tongue). 

5  P)"nn   to  strip.     Strip  of  honour, 

reproach. 

7  n*lM  to  desire.     Niph,  to  be   de- 

sirable, comely. 
nSM  to  heat  through.     O  f]«  how 
much  less. 

8  inW  to  make  a  present.     A  gift, 

a  present. 
/^W    to    be    wise,    to    deprive. 
Hiph.  to  give  understanding. 

9  n3K?  to  separate,  repeat. 

10  '^V^  to  restrain,     ms-a  a  reproof, 

rebuke. 
nn^  to  descend,     nnn  penetrate, 
pierce,  will  penetrate,  come  into. 

11  niD  to  resist,  rebel,  no  rebellion. 

12  27^3  to  meet. 

13  nii7D  to  draw  out,  withdraw. 

14  'llDD  to  open,  to  let  loose  by  open- 

ing.    itQiD  the  letting  loose. 

tt?l03  to  loose,  let  go,  leave  off, 
dismiss. 

yb^  to  deride,  j^b^nrr  becomes 
contumelious,  degenerates  into 
derision  and  contumely. 

16  iriD  to  commute,  exchange  one 

thing  for  another.     THD  a  price. 

17  nvn   to  feed  (spiritually).     j>i  a 

messmate,  a  friend. 

18  Vpn  to  strike  one  thing  against 

another.     Striketh  bands. 

19  n!J3  to  shoot  or  burst  forth.     HiJn 

strife,  contention, 
nn^  high,  elevated.     rrUD  he  who 
elevateth. 

nriD  to  open.  An  engraving  (at 
its  opening). 


254 


PROVERBS. 


"bwi^ 


21  Tiy^  to  afflict,  grieve,     nam  afflic- 

tion, grief. 

22  7171^  to  heal  entirely. 

3t^^"i  will  make  a  good  medicine. 
nS!3  to  bruise.    rT«3:  broken. 
D"1^  to  bare.     01:1  a  large  bone. 

25  D37D  to  be  angry.     Anger,  vexa- 

tion, provoking. 
112  to  be  bitter,    nnn  bitterness. 

26  127D3?  to  mulct,  fine,  punish  by  fine. 
Ip"^   to  be   bright.     TVyp  to   meet, 

cold.    lp  cool. 
28  DtOM  to  shut,  close,  stop. 

Chapter    XVIII.     n"» 

1  niN  to  desire.     m«n  desire,  lust. 

1")D  to  divide.  Niph.  TTD2  a  re- 
cluse. 

rbi  to  deride,  rb^n'  he  laughs  at, 
derides. 

T]W^  existence.  H'^Din  anything 
solid  or  wise.  The  recluse  seeks 
his  own  desire,  he  laughs  at  any 
thing  solid  or  wise,  not  as  (E.  T.). 

4  rn3  7n3  a  gushing  torrent. 

5  S12?3  to  bear  or  lift  up. 

nS27  to  accept  or  regard  with 
undue  favour. 

6  Dbn    to    beat,    smite.        mo'^nD 

strokes,  blows. 

8  pn    to    mutter,   murmur,    pi:   a 

mutterer,  a  whisperer. 

Dnb  to  be  soft.  (Schultens)  to 
swallow  down  greedily.  n'Dn'?nD3 
like  things  eagerly  swallowed. 

•»"nn  the  inner  parts  (of  the  belly). 

9  HDn  to  give  way.     Hithp.  riDinn 

behaveth  himself  slackly. 
10  2112?  to  lift  up.    Niph.  nia«3  to  be 
exalted,  high. 


1 1  HDtt?  to  be  like,     in^ttjoa  in   his 
own  imagination. 

13  IIW  to  turn.     Hiph.  to  return  an 

answer.     l^'OJD  answereth. 

14  bD**   to   be   able.     '?D'?3  is  able  to 

sustain,  support. 
rrvH    to  be  faint.       n"7rm    pain, 
anguish,  sickness,  disease. 

19  nn  to  be  lifted  up.     pdN  a  raised 
or  lofty  building,  a  turret,  tower. 

22  pD3    to   bring   or   draw   forth.     3 

never  retained. 

23  pn  to  be  very  kind  or  affectionate. 

D'2i:nn     earnest    supplications,      | 
entreaties.  - 

24  nn    to   feed.     D>»n   (a  man)  of 

friends. 
W1  to  break  in  pieces,      ymnn^ 
ready  to  be  ruined. 

Chapter  XIX.     ^> 

2  '^V  to  press,  urge,  hasten. 

3  f]V^  to  be  troubled,  fret. 

6  TOri   to  be  faint,  importune,    to 

prevail  by  importunity,  to  put 
out  of  countenance  by  one's  im- 
portunity. 

7  ''D  ^M  how  much  more. 

711271  in  Chald.  to  hide,  protect. 
(N.)  a  wall  for  shelter. 

10  :i3r  delight.     3i3yn  delight. 

1 1  "^IS  to  be  long,    "jn^n  deferreth. 

12  Dn3  to  grumble  or  growl.     The 

growling. 

1 3  mn  subside,  subsist,     mn  an  op- 

pressing   calamity,    a    grievous 

affliction. 
?)bT  to  drop,     tpi  a  dropping. 
1"llD  in  Syriac  and  Arab,  to  impel. 


PROVERBS. 

propel.     N.   impulsive,  impetu- 
ous, continual. 

17  nib    to  join.     m'?D  Hiph.  to   let 

another  borrow  of  oneself,  i.  e., 
to  lend. 

18  mp    stretch   out.    mpn   expecta- 

tion, hope,  longing. 
T112n    multitude,    tumult.       n^on 

tumultuous  noise. 
S127D  to  bear,  suffice,  spare. 

19  b"i:i    stony.         "na    high-spirited, 

great,  (Schultens)  ruggedness. 
W2V  to  mulct,  punish  by  fine  or 
forfeiture. 

20  b^p  to  receive,  accept. 

24  ^OvlO  to  hide,  cover  up,  plungeth  in. 
nbS  to  pass  on.      nn'72  a  pan,  a 

stew-pan. 

25  dS?  to  be  naked,  to  make  wise. 

26  ^^tI7  to  shatter  to  pieces,  waste, 

demolish. 
ISn    to    sink.        n^Bno    maketh 
ashamed. 


Chapter    XX.     D 

1  nUtZ?  to  expatiate,  give  loose,  in- 

dulge. 

2  nO'^M  the  terror. 

"))2r    to    pass.       -OJ^nn    making 
himself  a  transgressor. 

3  Vb^  to  deride.     ^)^n'  will  taunt. 

4  ^in  to  strip.     F^nrra  by  reason  of 

the  winter. 

11  bb».  bbi37.  vbb3?)abyhis 

deeds,  by  his  doings. 
"1373  to  agitate.     A  child,  a  youth. 
13  IW^  to  be  in  a  sound  sleep,     nzv 

sleep. 
npD  to  open. 


>btt7!3 


255 


14  H^p  to  hold,     miprr  the  purchaser. 
btM  to  go  away,  go  off,  fail. 

15  nbiD  totality.    '^3  utensils,  dress, 

armour,  &c. 

16  bun  to  bind.      ^7^byn  his  pledge. 

yy$    surety.      m'?ann    well-con- 
nected designs. 

17  "DDV  to  mix,  to  suit,  be  agreeable. 

^!^n    divide    into    many   shares, 
y^n  gravel. 

18  Stt7n    to    add.     ni3»nD   devices, 

meditations,  contrivances. 

19  bSI  to  trade.      b^'y\  a  busybody,  a 

talebearer. 
nnO  to  draw  aside,  entice. 

20  *^V1  to  go  or  burn  out. 

ntt?^   existence.     ptt)'«  "J®n  gross 
darkness  (the  very  substance). 

21  bni  to  nauseate,     nbnao  detested, 

scandalous,  i.  e.,  gained  by  scan- 
dalous acts. 

25  t&p"'    to    lay    a    snare,      irpin    a 
snare. 
3?b    to    lick    up,   absorb,  swallow 

down. 
TTD  to  vow,  promise  to  God. 
27  Qtt?3  to  breathe,    now:  the  soul  or 

spirit. 
29  "HDn    to    conjoin,     rman   a  con- 
tusion or  bruise. 
^^Q  to  wound.     The  bruises  of  (a 

blow). 
pID  to  scour,  cleanse.     (Will  be  a 
cleanser)  in  the  wicked  man. 

Chapter  XXI.     «D 

1  ntS!3  stretch  out,  incline,     ^m'. 

4  "13    to   divide.      T3  a   ploughing, 
here  13. 

z  2 


256 


PROVERBS. 


5  "irV    to    exceed.         Hiph.    "imo 

abundance. 
\^M  to  press,  hasten,  straiten. 

6  v57D    to    work,  contrive.        The 

achievement. 
f\1^  drive  or  hurry  away. 

7  1W  to  shatter.     itD  the  devastation. 
n"lD  to  excite  or  stir  up  (conten- 
tion). 

]«»  to  refuse. 

8  ^Cn    turn   the  condition.     "fD^DD 

to  be  irregular,  unsteady,  turning 
this  way   and   that,    continually 
varying. 
"Itl    wicked,  laden  with  crimes. 

9  *i:2n  to  conjoin.  'M'n  n'a  a  common 

house,  i.  e.,  common  to  several 
families,  spacious,  roomy. 

10  "in    kindness.    ]n'   to   meet    with 

kindness,  affection. 

1 1  12731?  to  punish  by  fine,  mulct. 

12  ?)bD    to   pervert,    subvert,    over- 

throw. 
14  nQD  to  curve,  appease. 
16  NC")    reduce    to   a   former   state. 

D'«D1  the  mouldering  dead. 
18  "IDD  to  cover.     A  ransom. 
24  mn  to  protuberate.  yrt"  haughty, 

looking  big. 
I'y^    to    pass.     m33>    excess    or 

violence  (of  pride). 

27  ^D  ^M  how  much  more. 

28  n23  superiority.    m?3b  continually, 

still. 

29  XV    strength    or    vigour.      Hiph. 

strengthens,  i.  e.,  hardens. 

Chapter  XXII.     nD 

4  Dp5?    the   end,   event,    or  conse- 
quence.    By  or  through. 


5  1!5    to  be    pointed.    D^3i?   thorns, 
prickles. 
DTIQ  snares. 
"73n  to  initiate,  instruct. 
"»Q   v3?  according  to, 
7  nib   to  join.     K.  Tvf?  a  borrower. 

H.  mbD  lender  or  creditor. 
10  K?")3  to  expel,  drive,  thrust  out. 

13  nn«  to  pluck   off.     nw  and  nn« 

a  lion.  i 

n!^"l    manslaughter    or    murder,    j 

To  kill,  slay.  | 

14  nti?  to  incline.     nm«  a  pit,  a  hole.    ] 
nVX   indignant.      QIS^l  he   who   is    , 

abhorred. 

20  Wbw  to  rule,  direct   (see  Park- 

hurst's  Lexicon).     D^'C^ttJ   rules, 
directions.    , 

21  tDtt?p   truth,    rectitude,    integrity, 

purity. 

22  WDT  break,  crush,  oppress. 

23  V^p     to     press     down,    oppress, 

afflict. 

24  r\V"l .     Hithp.  5>*^nn  make  thyself 

a    companion,    associate   thyself 
with. 

25  P]bs  chief.     r)'?«n  \Q  lest  thou  be 

taught,  Niph.  sense. 
29  "inD  to  hasten.     THD  expeditious, 
ready. 
■|tt?n   impede  action.    D'3icn  ob- 
scure, mean,  ignoble  persons. 

Chapter    XXIII.     33 

1  "7^?   to  stop,  check.     p^D  a  check, 
restraint,  stop.     Put  a  restraint 
to  thy  throat  (not  a  knife), 
^b  to  lick  up,  swallow  down.    y!> 
the  throat. 


PROVERBS. 


"^hw^ 


257 


3  D3?tO   to   taste.      vmw^OD   sapid, 

savoury  meats. 

4  Vy^  to  labour. 

5  ?)3?   to   vibrate,   fly   away.     F]i3?nn 

wilt  tbou  glance  (thine  eyes). 

6  Dnb  to  insert,  put  together. 

7  "I3?tt?   to   stand   erect,      -irnj   (as) 

hair  (TCDin  in  one's  frame),  body, 
or  stomach. 
17  DM  '^3   for,   or,  in   truth,  or  cer- 
tainty. 

20  SliD  to  drink  hard.     A  drinker, 

drunkard. 
bt   loose,   lax.        »bbn   among  the 
prodigal  wasters  (of  flesh  upon 
themselves),     i.  e.,     gluttonous 
eaters,     '7b^^  profuse,  prodigal. 

21  Q3  to  slumber.     riQlJ  slumbering, 

drowsiness. 
3?1p  to  rend.     D'jnp  pieces  rent, 
rags. 
24    v!l    circularity    of    motion.       To 
exult. 

26  ^")  to  run.     Move  swiftly. 

27  "1!^  to  bind  close,     ms  narrow. 

28  ^nn  take  away  by  violence.     A 

robber,  a  plunderer. 
1X2  to  use  a  cloak  of  dissimula- 
tion.    Dn»  deceivers. 

29  mW    to   desire.     '•"IM  desire,   woe, 

lust,  oh. 
ni2N  acquiescence.     '13N  alas. 
nW    to    incline.       n'ttJ    profound 

meditation,  deep  thought. 
mbbDn     red,    sparkling,    fiery, 

redness. 

30  *7DD  to  mix.     "jonn  old  turbid 
t  ~  wine,  mixed. 

nSD    to   cover.     D13   here    D'3    a 
drinking-cup. 


31  n^V  to  affect,     i^r  reflected  light, 

colour,  appearance. 

32  ttnQ     to    spread,    diffuse,    as     a 

serpent. 
^Dl^  to  eject,     'jyc:?  a  species  of 
serpent,  the    basilisk  or  sibilus, 
the  hisser. 
34  bun  to  bind.     The  roping. 

Chapter  XXIV.     ID 

2  b)D3?  to  toil.     What  occasions  toil, 
mischief. 

6  vSn  bind,    nibann  well-connected 

designs,  counsels  wisely  con- 
certed. 

7  OMT  to  be  raised  up.     moNT  high, 

exalted. 

8  DT  to  devise,  imagine,     nom  de- 

vice, machination. 

10  HD'H  to  give.    Hithp.  n'Dnnn  wilt 

thou  give  way,  faint,  fail,  (making 
the  n  interrogative). 

11  bsa  to  take  away.    "jTcnn  DN  ^^n 

(E.  T.)  Will  you  forbear  to  de- 
liver ? 

15  ySI  to  lie  down.  A  rest,  a  rest- 
ing-place. 

19  "in  to  heat.    -innn. 

22  T*Q   Syr.  to  fail.        Destruction, 

calamity. 

23  IDn  to  have  respect  to. 

24  3p3  to  make  hollow,  to  curse. 
CpT  to  be  indignant,  abhor. 

26  pti?3    to    kiss.     Every  one    shall 

kiss. 

27  in^?  prepare,  make  ready. 

31  l27Dp  commotion.     piDDp  a  nettle, 
b'nn  .     □"'bin  briars,  brambles. 

32  HTn  to  fasten,  settle  the  eyes  of 

body  or  mind. 
z3 


258  PROVERBS. 

32  DD12?  to  lie  down,  to  rest,  to  be  at 
quiet. 


Chapter  XXV.    HS 


I  pnV    to   remove.       Hiph.    tran- 

scribe, copy  out. 
4  nm  bring  or  carry  forth  or  away. 

□>3>D  dross. 
6  mn     to    surround,     encompass 
Set  (not)  out  thy  glory. 
Up    to    rise.      Dlpo    a    standing, 
station. 
8  Cbs  shyness  arising  from  shame. 
□>bDni   to   put   to  shame,  make 
ashamed. 
10  ion  to  swell,  overflow  (with  anger 
and  reproaches),  to  reproach. 
n"T     to    murmur,      nm    an    evil 
report. 

II  nD3   to  breathe,  blow,     man  the 

citron  tree,  citron  fruit,  not 
apple.  Citrons  or  oranges,  not 
apples. 

riDC?  to  be  like.     nvDMJO  curiously 
engraved  work. 

T^^DM  in  its  suitable  time. 
12  nbn  faint,     '"jn  an  ornament  cu- 
riously wrought  with  great  labour. 

CDD  to  mark  with  an  impression, 
stamp.     Stamped  gold. 

'j!5    pointed.        HDS    the    piercing 
cold  (of  snow). 

-)2    to    bind.     T2    a    messenger, 
ambassador. 

14  Mtt?3    to    bear.       D'N^'W    vapours 

whicli  are  raised  from  the  water 
and  earth. 
in3  to  give,    nno  a  gift. 

15  ID^p  to  make  an  extremity.    "['Sp 

a  captain,  a  governor. 


•»btr?tt 

15  013  to  bare.     A  bone. 

17  "Ipn  withdraw.     Let   thy  foot  be 

seldom  in. 

18  V^^  '°  dissipate.     y^DD  a  warlike 

instrument,  a  mace,  a  club. 
H'l^n    to    part.        ^r^    an    arrow 
(sharpened).  j 


19  V"^  to  break.  n!>">  a  broken 
(]■©  tooth). 

"J37»  to  totter.     m3?ia  (a  foot)  out     i 
of  joint,  a  tottering  foot.  | 

20  TMV  to  pass  upon.  mrn  the 
putting  on  of  a  garment  in  the 
day  of  cooling,  i.  e.,  hot  summer 
weather,     mp. 

nna     to     loose.       The     natrum 
or     nitre     of     the     ancients,    a 
I  genuine   pure    and    native    salt, 

extremely  different  from  our 
nitre:  a  fixed  alkali.  (Vinegar 
upon)  natrum  (with  the  singing 
songs  to  an  afflicted  heart)  (are 
alike). 
21  lir\r\  to  keep  fire  alive.  For 
thou  (art)  keeping  coals  lighted 
on  his  head. 

23  bbn   open  eminently.     Break  in 
upon. 

24  *lin  to  conjoin.     Common,  shared 
out. 

25  f\V'^  to  dissolve.     HD'^  tired,  spent. 

26  tt7Dn  to  foul.     Niph.  «D-|2  muddy. 
28  ^")D  to  break  out  or  through. 

ni^V  to  restrain.    li?3?iD  restraint, 
restriction. 

Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

2  13    to   move.     To   flit,    fly   away 
swiftly. 


PROVERBS. 

2  m    to  go  round,     -mn   the  dove, 

swallow,  sparrow. 
4  T\^W    to    make   equal,     be    on   a 

level. 

6  Tl'^p  to  cut  off.     n^]}^' 

DXSn  to  cast  off.  (Drinking  down) 
damage. 

7  ptt?  to  move,     pw  the  leg. 
nbl    to    draw    out.     V*?!    weak, 

slender,  wasted.  The  legs  of  the 
lame  are  weak,  so  is  a  proverb, 

"imS  a  piece  of  solid  matter  bound 
hard.  A  stone,  a  grain.  pN  a 
precious  stone. 

8  Dun  to  whelm.     HDano   a  heap  of 

stones.  As  a  grain  or  spark  of 
a  precious  stone,  (so)  is  he  who 
giveth  honour  to  a  fool. 

9  mn  a  hooked  thorn. 

10  bbn  open  eminently.     '?'?inD  pro- 
ducing into  being. 
;:2~)  the  great  (God)  who. 
~lDt2?  to   satisfy.       Give   satisfac- 
tion. 

13  bnti?  a  black  lion. 

14  "n!2  to  bind.     n^S  a  hinge. 

15  nb^    to   pass,      nnb!?    a   pan,    a 

stew-pan. 
nSb  in    Kal  and    Niph.    to    be 
weary,  tired. 

16  Di?^  to  taste.     Mental  taste,  dis- 

creet. (Returning)  a  discreet 
or  judicious  answer. 

17  "ID17  to  pass.     niJ^nn  to  be  exces- 

sively angry,  transported  with 
anger. 

18  nb  to  faint.     nbnbnoD  as  a  raving 

madman,  as  he  who  tireth  him- 
self in  throwing. 


^btC'D 


259 


18  pT  to  strain  off.  0^1  flames  or 
ignited  matter. 

20  pnW  to  be  still  or  calm. 

21  nD2  to  breathe.     DHD  live  coals, 
mn .     "ynT^    to   kindle    up  con- 
tinually (as  contention). 

22  Dnb   to  be  soft.     Arab,   swallow 

down  quickly.  n^nnbnM  like 
things  or  dainties  eagerly  swal- 
lowed. 

23  nCli  to  overspread.     rrDSO  spread 

over. 

W^n  silent  thought.  XDTf  a  pot- 
sherd, splinters  of  potter's  ware. 

pbl  pressing  upon,  denoting  the 
action  of  fire.  Warm  lips,  i.  e., 
lips  making  warm  professions. 

24  "1D3  to  estrange.     Is  a  stranger. 
20  Stt?D  to  bear.     p«iDQ  an  elevated 

cry,  acclamation. 

n  to  break.     TOI  wickedness. 

28  nDI  to  beat.  V3T  a  false  tongue 
shall  hate  its  own  bruising,  i.  e., 
ill  language. 

r\ni  to  drive,     nmo  ruin. 

Chapter  XXVII.    TD 

1  intt  to  commute.     The  morrow, 

time  to  come. 

2  bn^  to  remain,     bin  sand  of  the 

sea,     which    remains    from    its 
weight. 

3  bt03    to   impose    (as   a    burden). 

Burdensome,  heavy. 

4  ")TD  break  through  with  violence. 

nviWM  violent  impulses  breaking 
through  all  restraints. 

P\1^W      to      overflow,     inundate. 


260 


PROVERBS. 


^bt»D 


(These  are)  the  impetuosities  or 
gusts  of  anger,  and  the  inunda- 
tion of  wrath. 

6  iny  to  expand,     mnnw  deceitful. 

Steady.  So  faithful  (are)  the 
wounds  of  a  friend,  but  deceitful 
(empty  as  a  vapour). 

7  nS  to  part,     no:  virgin  honey. 
pryO  sweet. 

11  P)in  to  strip,  reproach. 

14  3tt?n  to  add,  reckon. 

15  Vy71  to  drop.  A  dropping. 
THtlS  impulsive.  Continual. 
")3D  to  shut  up.    nn:iD  Dvn  in  a 

day   of  shutting  up.     Not  in   a 
very  rainy  day. 
nitt?  to  make  equal.     mn^3  to  be 
equal  or  on  a  footing,  Niph.  and 
Hithp. 

16  ]D!J  to  hide.    n':D:J  those  who  hid 

her. 

17  mn  brighten,  exhilirate.     ITW 

18  ^M  labour.     n3»n  the  fig-tree. 
"1D12?  to  keep,  preserve,  watch. 

21  ''bb    according    to.         ^^TTO    his 

praise. 

22  Wn'D    to    bray,    beat   to   pieces. 

tcroo  a  mortar. 
niD'^in  bruised  corn. 
r\hV    to   ascend.       'iS    a  pestle, 

because  it  ascends,  &c. 

23  "112?  to  separate.     A  flock. 
nOn  to  be  strong,     pn  treasure. 

24  Hta  to  separate.    A  crown,  diadem. 

25  "iSn   to   surround.     TSn  a  herb, 

grass. 
^DS  to  gather  in.     nba  to  remove, 
appeareth. 

26  W^'D  to  subdue.     D>«1D  the  lambs. 

27  T37  strength.     D^W  goats. 


27  ~)373  to  move  briskly.     nTC?2  young 
women. 


Chapter  XXVIII.    HD 

3  P\nO  to  sweep,  drive. 

4  m!l  to  excite,  move,  stir  up  (as 

contention). 
7  bt   to  let  go.    b'i^^  profuse,  pro- 


JlV^  to  feed.     nj?"\  companion. 
8  n^'n  to  become  great.     n»3"in  in" 
crease. 

12  U?Qn     free    from     incumbrance. 

Retire. 

13  nT^  to  confess,     mm  he  who  con- 

fesseth. 
Dnn    to   embrace,    to   love    inti- 
mately, to  pity. 

15  pW  to  move.     p]}W  to  desire  ear- 

nestly, have  eager  appetite. 

16  123  to  stand  above.     T2:  a  prince, 

leader,  commander,  chief. 

pWV  to  oppress.  Ver.  17,  ptt>» 
a  man  oppressed  with  the  guilt 
of  murder  shall  flee  to  the  pit, 
let  none  lay  hold  of  him. 

18  nnN  one,  once.    nn«n  altogether. 

20  yN  to  press,  hasten. 

22  hn^  Kal  and  Niph.  to  hurry,  be 
hasty,    "jnas. 

24  mn   to  conjoin.     The  associate, 

companion. 

25  Iini  to  be  dilated.     irC2  im  large 

or  vast  in  his  desires. 

27  "nW  to  flow,  to  curse.  niT^o 
curses. 


PROVERBS. 
Chapter  XXIX.    tOD 

1  nD*^  to  be  plain,  to  rebuke.    nUDin 
reproof,  correction,  chastisement. 

4  D'n  to  be  lifted  up.     moiin  offer- 

ings, gifts. 

5  phn    to   be   smooth.      Iliph.   to 

speak  smoothly,  flatter. 

7  Vl'^    to    perceive,  know,  respect, 

regard. 

8  ^b  to  mock,    ]^'!ib  scorn,  a  scorn- 

ing. 
HDD    to    breathe,    to   blow   as   a 
stream  of  fire.     Hiph.  to  smite, 
blow  up  as  with  a  fire,  inflame. 

9  IflDtt?  all  regulation.     Niph.  con- 

tend in  judgment,  plead. 
t^n    to    move.       Tremble    (with 

rage). 
n3  to  rest,     nni  rest. 

1 1  n'D.W  to  soothe,  calm. 

12  ^Wp  attend,  hearken.     Act  of  at- 

tention. 

13  ']n  to  be  in  the  midst,     "^an  great 

or  repeated  frauds  or  deceits. 

16  Dnbo^:!  on  their  fall. 

1 8  ntn  to  fasten,     pm  a  supernatural 
vision  or  foresight  by  objects  re- 
presented. 
^"ID    to    free,  break  loose,    start 
aside. 

21  p3Q  make    delicate,    educate   de- 
licately.    p3DQ  (only  here). 
]3    to   propagate.     p3Q    made  or 
become  a  son. 

24  phn  smooth,  divide  exactly.     A 

partner. 
232  to  steal  or  be  stolen.     A  thief. 
nbS  a  curse. 

25  inn    move  quickly,    to  tremble. 

n"nn  tremor,  trembling,  fear. 


<bWT2 


261 


27  nb^y  ascend.    Vi2>  oppression,  in- 
justice, iniquity. 

Chapter  XXX.     b 

1  M2?D  to  bear.     N'ijnn  the  weighty, 

important  discourse. 

2  IVZL     to    clear    off*.      A    brutish 

person. 

4  nSn    to    cover,    veil.     V3En    his 

two  hands  joined  together. 

5  ribs  to  curse.  mb«,  and  Jobiii.  4. 

6  3TD  to  fail.     1133  to  be  made  to 

fail,  be  found  a  liar. 

8  tt?S'n  for  tjn  poverty. 

?)"1tO  to  tear  off".  Hiph.  to  give  to 
eat,  or  to  tear  to  pieces  with 
the  teeth,  to  eat. 

pr\  to  describe  (the  bread)  of  my 
competent  allowance,  our  suffi- 
cient bread,  as  Lord's  Prayer. 

9  WnD  to  fail,  belie. 
tt7Cn  lay  hold  on,  handle. 

10  "|U?b  speak  against,  betongue. 
12  ^m  v/ash,  cleanse  the  surface. 
S'2''   to  come  or  go  forth.     in«20 
from  its  filthiness. 

14  V2tt?  its  teeth. 

bSM  to  eat.     n"73«o  a  large  knife 

or  sword. 
Vbn    split,    cleave.     m^briQ    the 

grinders. 

15  phV  to  adhere,     ^tp^b:ib  a  leech,  a 

horse-leech. 

16  ll^y  to  restrain.     Restriction  (of 

the  womb). 

17  Tlp'^    to  obey  readily  and  cheer- 

fully. 
HDl?  to  affect.     ^'5?  the  eye. 
2137  to  mix.     The  crow  or  raven. 


262 


PROVERBS. 


^bt£??2 


1 7  "np3  to  bore,  dig,  cut  out.     nr\p\ 

20  t]S3    to    satiate    one's   thirst    by 

drinking.     To  commit  adultery. 
ncN3D  adulterous. 

2 1  St2?3  to  bear.     n«©  to  bear. 

23  S3C?  to  hate.     HNlit?  a  woman  dis- 
liked. 

25  bD  to  cut  off.     D'^Q3n  emmets  or 

ants. 

26  "JDIZ?   to  hide.     D'2Dtt3    the  saphan 

ashkoko  or  conies. 

27  yn    to   divide,    ^n    their   prey, 

dividing  into  many  parts. 

28  DDK?  to  place,  dispose  with  great 

care.     D'DQttJ  the  spider. 

29  13 1^*^  to  be  good,  comely,  &c.  n^^ona 

to  do  it  well. 
1372  to  step,  walk. 
.30  Wh  to  knead.    "O^b  a  lionr 

31  nt  to  compress,  squeeze.  D^anoTm 

strait  or  narrow  in  the  loins. 
WD  to  compress,     ttrn  a  he-goat. 
D1p7M  no  rising  up. 

32  b^3  to  fall  down.     Act  vilely  or 

foolishly. 

Stt?3  to  bear,  lift  up. 

33  n!JD    to   squeeze,    press.    y'O   a 

squeezing,  pressing. 
2bn  milk.    HNDn  butter. 

Chapter   XXXI.    wb 

1  1D^  to  restrain,  discipline. 

2  ID  to  clear.     A  son,  a  child,  in- 

nocent. 

3  nn  to  be  broken,    mnn'?  to  that 

which  destruyeth. 


5  ppn  to  define  or  decree,     ppno  a 
definer,  a  lawgiver,  the  ensign  of 
judicial  authority. 
8  D/S    compress.        Silent,    mute. 
Handful,  a  band  of  men.     rhab. 
fy7n  passing.     Fjibn  m  liable  or 
likely  to  perish. 
10  vH^  to  remain,     ^'n  ability,  virtue.  \ 

pm  to  remove  far  off.       pmno  ■ 

from  afar. 
mDD  her  price. 

13  na!5  soft.     Wool. 
□"^ntTD  flax,  linen. 

yon  to  bend,  incline.  By  the 
bending  of  her  hands. 

14  *inD  to  move  to  and  fro.     "iniD 

trader,   merchant,      mno   mer- 
chandize, wares. 

16  DttT  to    devise  or    consider    tho- 
roughly. 

19  1WD    straight,   direct,      nW3    a 
spindle  or  turning-pin. 
"7vD    to   support.         The   distaff 
which  supports  the  flax  in  spin- 
ning. 

22  IID  to  wreathe.     DnanQ  woven- 
work,  tapestry,  carpets. 

24  "JTD   to  loosen.     pD   loose    gar- 

ment, shirt,  smock. 

3?3S  to  lay  down,  expose  on  the 
ground.  *3J>23^  a  merchant,  a 
trader, 

25  pnt27  to  conflict.     Dance,  laugh. 
27  nO!i    to   overspread.       STQIS   she 

watcheth,  surveyeth. 
"]b''    local    motion.       ma'j'n    the 
movements,  paths,  goings. 
30  ^n  kindness,  affection. 


263 


JOB. 


Chapter  I.    M 

1  S'*M  to  be  an  enemy  or  adversary 

to. 
3  I^V   to  serve,     mi!?  a  number  of 

servants. 
5  ?]p3  to  go  round,  surround.   Going 

about. 

7  ntSC^   to  decline,  to  go  this  way 

and  that,  to  and  fro. 

8  ID  to  decline,  turn  aside,  depart. 

10  1VD,  after,  behind,  without. 
"JtJ?  to  stop,  to  fence,  hedge. 

yiD   break  forth,  spread  abroad, 
increase  abundantly. 

11  obW  to  compress.     oblM  yet  not- 

withstanding, but  truly. 

15  MISK?  Seba,  Sabeans,  used  for 
the  plundering  Arabs  generally. 
Country  used  for  the  people. 

17  tt^ST    priority.       D'««"»    military 
bands  or  troops  under  three  dis- 
tinct leaders. 
f^W^  to  divest.     To  rush  forth. 

20  T!l  take  off  or  away,  to  clip  short, 
poll. 

21  ^^1    to   come   or  go   forth.     'n2» 

I  came,  (here  used  for  'HNS*). 

22  ben    crude,    indigested.        nbon 

folly. 

Chapter  II.     !2 

8  D"nn  silent  thought.     A  fragment 
of  stone  or  rock,  a  potsherd. 


8  Tn3  to  scrape  oneself. 

10  73>p  to  receive,  accept,  take. 

1 1  "TJ?**  to  appoint.     n2?v. 

"T3  to  move.  With  b  following,  to 
sympathize. 

12  pit  to  sprinkle,  disperse. 

Chapter  III.    3 

2  1^3  to  be  strong.     A  male  child. 

4  1713  to  flow,      mm  a   stream  of 

light,  light. 

5  /M3  to  vindicate,  take  vengeance 

(on  it). 
ItH'D    to    convolve.     'Tins    thick 
darkness. 

DVD,  to  disturb,  affright. 

7  1*123  v3  a  rock  (concreted   to  the 

utmost  degree).    *n»  shall  become 
like  a  rock.     From  by  a  roundish 
mass,  and  loy  to  subsist. 
]31   to   vibrate    briskly.      n33"i    a 
vibration  of  light. 

8  inV   to  prepare,     nnny  who  are 

about  to,  or  who  shall. 

IDV  to  raise,  rouse,  excite. 

^n^'l  V  the  Leviathan,  a  dragon  or 
large  serpent,  a  whale,  a  cro- 
codile, Is.  li.  9;  xxvii.  1. 

9  P|U73     the    evening    or    morning 

breeze,  also  the  twilight. 

il^p  to  stretch,  expect. 


264 


JOB. 


9  J^D37  to  move  with  a  swift,  vibratory 
motion,  imu  'D3?D2>i  beams  of 
light  at  daybreak,  or  the  vibra- 
tory rays. 

12  Ulp  precedency,  anticipate,  pre- 
vent. Why  did  the  (officious) 
knees  receive  me. 

14  D"nn  to  waste,  nilin  dreary  se- 
pulchral mansions,  such  as  the 
pyramids  of  Egypt. 

16  nby   ascend.    D'^^r    infant   chil- 

dren;   generally    youth,    as  op- 
posed to  p3\ 
7D3    to    fall.     An    abortion,    an 
abortive  birth. 

17  W1  motion,  commotion.     Disturb- 

ing, shaking. 
V^'>   Kal,    to   labour.      Hiph.    to 
weary,  fatigue. 

18  I^W   to  be  tranquil.     ]3N«  to  be 

tranquil,  quiet,  secure. 

21  TlDJl  to  wait,  tarry.     Wait  with 

desire,  long  for. 

"nSn  to   sink,  penetrate,     "icn  to 

dig  deep  (as  for  a  well). 
mD  to  dig. 

22  bn  rotundity,     b'a  a  word   of  ges- 

ture, exultation,  leaping  for  joy. 

23  "^D  overspread,  cover,  hide. 

24  Dnb  to  insert,  join.     Food. 
3Stt?  to  roar. 

"jnD   to    be    poured    out,    distil. 

26  rtvlZ?  quiet,  easy,  secure. 

Ifiptt?  to  be  quiet,  at  quiet  or  rest. 

Chapter  IV.     1 


2  HDD  to  try,  attempt,  essay.     nD2n  j  20 
if  we  attempt  to  speak  to  thee.     I 


nsb  to  be  weary,  i.  e.,  unable  to; 

bear  it. 
bto  to  cut  off.     D>^rD  or  ]'''?Q  words, 

speeches. 
yiD    to  bow,   sink   down.     mi>"\2 

the  bowing  (knees), 
bOD  stiffness.     1^05  thy  strength 

nf  mind,  confidence. 
THD  take  off  or  away. 
DW^  to  breathe.     DDttJiD  breath. 
TlVn  to  err.    lyra  disappoint  or 

miss  of  their  prey, 
tt?"*?  the  fierce  lion.     Not  broken 

(E.  T.). 
THD  to  divide.     Hithp.  sundered, 

scattered. 
l2Dn     to    steal.         Niph.    spoken* 

secretly  or  by  stealth. 
\^X2t&   to    mutter.     A    muttering, 

whispering. 
f]VW  Arab,   to  seize,  hurry  away. 

D'D2?\on    ecstatic,     hurrying,    or 

maddening  thoughts. 

8*1p  to  meet,  befal. 

^^D  to  shake,  agitate,  pant,  pal- 
pitate. 

"n^SD  to  be  rough,  sharp-pointed, 
stand  on  end,  or  upright. 

HDIDH  an  image. 

TIT^I  equable.  rraDT  great  quiet- 
ness, stillness. 

dW  to  place,  lay  upon,  impute. 
n^nn. 

Ctt^D  attending  to,  considering. 

^DM  steadiness,  Hiph.  to  believe, 
rely.     |'D«\ 

n^n  disturb.     Clay. 

S3"T  to  break,  crushed,  humble. 

n3  to  pound,  beat,  wear  to 
pieces. 


JOB. 


3VN 


265 


12    ^D3  to  remove.     (Does  not  their 
excellency.) 

Chapter  V.    H 

1  D''tt?lp  translated  saints,  q.  Qn^DH. 

2  WV^  to  be  angry.     Anger,  vexa- 

tion. 

S3p   to   eat  into.     HNlp  envy,  in- 
dignation. 

nriQ  to  draw  aside.    The  simple, 
in  a  bad  sense. 
8  nnp  to  curse,  execrate,  equal  to 

5  ]!5  pointed.     O'aSQ  bn  among  the 

thorns,  prickles. 
J^Stt?  to  draw  in,  iup  in,  swallow 

up. 
DD!2^    empty,    meagre.      D'DS     a 

starveling,  a  man  almost  starved 

with  hunger  and  thirst. 

6  ]M  labour  of  body  and  mind.     pN 

grief,  affliction,  distress. 
hiyS  to  toil.    Travail,  weariness. 

7  J^l&"1  to  glow  or  flash.    F]W"i  '21  a 

red  hot  coal,  (as  the  sparks  of  the 
red  hot  coal,)  a  coal  glowing  with 
heat. 

nsn  to  be  high,  lifted  up. 

?]V  to  vibrate,  to  fly. 

10  n^^n  to  divide  asunder,     yin  m. 

main  f.  an  out  place,  a  field. 

11  D"!    to   be   lifted   up.       mno   on 

high. 
TTp  to  be  dark.     Mourn,  grieve. 
S2lt^  to  lift  up,  exalt. 

12  ID  to  break.    nCO  dissolveth,  dis- 

sipateth. 

mV    to   be   naked.       CVS  wise, 
prudent,  crafty,  subtle. 


12  tlW^  existence,  subsistence,  rroin 

anything    real,     substantial,    or 
lasting. 

13  briQ  to  twist.    "JTIDJ  writhed,  tor- 

tuous, crafty. 

"inXS    to   haste.     Niph.  mnOD   to 
precipitate,  fall  headlong. 

14  D*^  tumult.     DDV  by  day,  daily. 

ti?t!l?X3  to  feel  over  and  over  again, 
grope. 

15  ptTl     to    constringe,    to    become 

strong.     The  strong,  the  mighty. 

16  n^y    to  ascend,      nnbj?  iniquity, 

injustice. 
^Dp  to  contract,  shut,  restrain. 

17  DSD   reject    with   contempt,  de- 

spise. 

18  2N3    to  mar,  spoil.      Hiph.    to 

make  sore. 
ti7in    to    bind    round   or  about, 
bind  up. 

21  Ht^W  to  decline.     TDitt)  a  whip  or 

scourge, 

M!2n  to  hide,  conceal. 

22  IW  to  shatter,  destroy.     Tl«  de- 

struction, devastation. 
1DD  to  hunger.     Hunger,  famine. 

25  M!^**  to  come  or  go  forth.    D'i<:Jw;j? 

offspring. 

26  rivlD   a   crabbed,  wrinkled  coun- 

tenance, extreme  old  age. 

"I^p  to  bury,  inter.     The  grave. 
Wl^  to    heap,     xo^y  a    heap  of 


Chapter  VI.    1 

2  n')r}  to  fall  down,  subside,     mn' 
my  affliction. 


266 


JOB. 


nrw 


2  Ma73  to  lift  up,  take. 

3?  7    to  lick  up,  absorb,  swallow 
down. 

."  nn  to  be  hot.     non  inflammatory 
poison. 

4  nV^    to    disturb,     nnsa    terror. 

a^nwa  things   terrible   or  to  be 
feared. 

5  pn3  to  bray. 

SiD  run  wild.     The  wild  ass. 

nm  to  low  or  bellow. 

^U    to    mix.     'j'ba  a  mixture  or 

mixed  provender. 
G  vDH  crude,  indigested,  insipid. 
m    to    excern,    ooze    out.      ina 

slaver,  drivel. 
Obn  to  break    off.    ubri.    moVn 

a  dream.    (Is  there  any  taste  or 

wisdom  in  the  drivel  of)  dreams  ? 
7  ]WD  to  refuse. 

nil  to  languish,  faint.     'iiD. 

irV  to  exceed.     Hiph.  cause  to 
exceed  or  abound. 

10  Qna  to  comfort. 

^7D  Arab,  to  shake  or  strike  the 
ground  with  exultation. 

nb^'nn  niboNi  and  i  would 

exult  in  agony  or  anguish,  or  in 
the  expectation. 

vDn    soft,   tender.     To   compas- 
sionate, pity. 
^^^  take  away,  conceal. 

1 1  brr*  to  remain,  expect. 

13  HW^  existence.       muim   subsist- 

ence, permanency. 

14  HDD  disunion  of  texture  or  con- 

sistency. DD^  to  him  who 
raelteth  (afflicted),  pity  should 
be  showed  from  his  friend.  But 
Civob     (Kennicott.)     (Codices.) 


To  him  who  despiseth  his  friend 
(it  is)  a  reproach,  and   he  will 
forsake  the  fear  of  God. 
14  Ton  pity,  a  reproach. 

16  lip  black,  dark,  obscure. 
D7r  Hithp.  to  sport, 
rrip  smooth.     Ice. 

17  ^"IT  to  burn,  scorch.     What  time 

they   wax   warm.     (E.  T.)   ex^ 

cellent. 
nttS    to    cut    off.      (inDS:    they 

vanish,)  consume  entirely. 
137^  to  go  out,    to   consume    or 

fail.     When  they  wax  hot  they 

fail  out  of  their  place. 

18  nSv    to  incline,  turn  aside,  de- 

cline. 
tin   confusion.      Without    order, 
form,  &c.  j 

19  niM  to  go  in  a  track.     A  com-    ' 

pany  of  travellers,  a  caravan. 
t^n3  to  look.     zD>an  the  same. 
■^vH  local  motion.      niD'bn  cara-    I 
vans,  companies  of  travellers. 
W  niD^  hang  close.     Trust. 

21  nn  to  be  broken,     nnn   a  great 

ruin  or  destruction. 

22  UTID  restriction.     *3rF  surely  (did 

I  say). 
inW  to  make  a  present. 

23  ynV  to  agitate.     Hiph.  to  be  ter- 

rified.        D'Sny     terrible,    for- 
midable. 

24  il^W     expatiate,    luxuriate,    run 

wild. 

25  \^"1D    force  or  violence.       Niph. 

strong,  forcible. 
riD"^  to  make  plain,  demonstrate, 
reprove.     TOin  argument. 

26  ^Wn   to    add,  to  reckon,   think. 


JOB. 


5VW 


26: 


Have  ye  devised  to  cavil  at 
words  ? 

26  t!?W    to   renounce.     Niph.   to  be 

desperate  concerning;  and  at 
the  breath  of  the  words  of  him 
who  is  desperate. 

27  nnD  to  cut  up,  dig  (a  pit). 

nVl  to  feed.      y>^  a  companion, 
friend,  neighbour. 

28  71S  to  be  gross.     lV«in  be  gross, 

foolish,    obstinate.     (E.  T.)   be 
content. 
SO  mn  to  fall  down,     min  oppres- 
sion, oppressiveness. 


Chapter    VII.     t 

1  S2!^  to  attend  on  duty.    A  space 

of  time,  an  appointed  time. 

2  ?)Ntt7  to  draw  or   suck  in,  gasp, 

pant,  aspire  after. 

3  rrT*  the  lunar  light.  'HT  months. 
^17^  to  be  measured,  i.  e.,  length- 
ened out.  Then  the  evening  is 
lengthened  out  or  prolonged 
(Scott).  (E.  T.,  and  the  even- 
ing be  gone.) 

TT3  to  move  quickly.  D^TT3  mo- 
tions to  and  fro,  tossing. 

r)lZ?3  to  blow.  The  morning 
breeze. 

5  rTtt*1  to  cast,  throw,  project.     A 

worm,  from  its  projecting. 

tt72lD  being  close  to.  ©'31  and  ad- 
hesion (of  dust). 

^31  still  fixed,  stiff,  rigid  (not 
broken,  E.  T.). 

DS?3  to  be  diluted.  Crack,  peel 
ffo.     Despise,  abhor. 

6  3"1J^     to    weave.         A    weaver's 

shuttle. 


11  ntt?  to  incline,  bow,  be  humbled. 
nntJ  deep  thought,  care. 

14  nn   to   be   broken,  daunted,  dis- 

mayed. 

15  p3n  to  strangle.     piHQ  suffocation, 

strangling. 
W}^V    strength.       TTiOSyn   rather 

than  my  bones,  i.  e.,  than  life  in 

such  a  skeleton  state. 
ilT^'D  how  long. 

19  nVW  look.     With  n  following,  to 

turn  away  or  from. 
nST  to  give  way,  relax. 
pi  to  evacuate.     p1>  to  spit,     p^ 

spittle. 

20  5?2Q  to    meet.      yjDO    a  mark,  a 

thing  in  the  way  and  offensive. 

21  inW   dark    coloured.     To    seek. 

Early  in  the  morning. 

Chapter  VIII.    PI 

2  13D  multiplicity.     Ta3  a  full  or 

a  strong  (wind). 

3  nil?  to  incline,  make  it  partial. 

6  IV  to  raise.     Hiph.  T3?>  stir  up, 

excite,  awake. 

7  nniZ?  expatiate,  luxuriate,  thrive. 

8  p3  to  prepare,  adapt.    piD. 

11  ^!3  softness.     And  n^JS  soft  mud 

or  mire. 

nW  to  join.    in«  a  flag  or  reed. 

12  DS  to  swell.     ia«2  in  its  state  of 

swelling,  greenness. 
P|!5p  to  crop  or  pluck  off. 

13  ?]3n  to  pollute.    A  polluted  wretch, 

a  wicked  fellow. 

I'i  vDD  stiffness,  strength,  confidence. 

top   to  loathe,   nauseate,   rejected 
with  loathing. 
aa2 


268 


JOB. 


nvw 


M  e?''nDl?  a  spider. 

16  niO")  to  be  wet,  moist,  full  of  juice, 

or  sap. 
P  to  protect.        n:3  reg.  nsa   a 
garden. 

17  "7^0  to  inweave,  entwine. 

bll  a  heap,  a  roundish  heap  of 
stones. 

18  WnD   to  fail.      It  will  fail  him 

(saying). 

Chapter  IX.     Ifi 

5  pnV  to  remove 

6  "^bo  to  tremble. 

7  Din  the  solar  orb. 

nnn^  n'»3D1D  ir^l  and  behind 
or  above  the  fluxes  of  the  stars 
he  (God)  setteth  a  seal, 

8  niD2  high,  elevated.   TiDa  heights. 

9  WV   to   consume.         The   blight. 

(E.  T.  Arcturus.) 
bOD  stiffness.     rD3  the  cold,  cold- 
ness of  the  air.     (E.  T.  Orion.) 

n^D  to  be  warm.  na^D  genial 
heat  or  warmth  (and  the  cham- 
bers of  the  south,  i.  e.,  thick 
clouds.)     (E.  T.  Pleiades.) 

1 1  F)bn  pass  on,  proceed. 

12  ^nn  take  away  by  violence. 

13  -im   to  incite.        High-spirited, 

fierce,  proud, 
nntt?  bow  themselves. 

17  12?tZ7    to  stand   erect.        mPttJ   a 
rough  tempest. 
P]W  cover,  overwhelm. 
y2^  to  wound,  hurt. 

19  IV*  to  appoint.     'JTy'  'D  who  will 
appoint  me  the  time. 


20  WpV  prove  perverse. 
23  tDlU?  the  scourge. 

noa  to  try.     riDob  at  the  trial. 

26  tt7l03  to  loose.     Spread   forth   as 

an  eagle  his  large  wings  on  his 
prey. 

27  2lb^  to  smile,  look  cheerful,  not 

comfort  or  strengthen,  as  Lexi- 
cons. 

28  n:i*»  to  be  afraid. 

29  37I1'»  to  labour.    r»r  the  labour. 

30  HDt  to  be  clear,  clean.      Hiph. 

cleanse.      'ni3in,    ")    instead    of 
final  rr. 

31  bniD  dip,  immerse,  plunge. 

nntt?  destruction,   or  q.  d.  apit, 

from  rnu  to  bow. 
u7W  to  make  whole.     rriQ^tr  gar- 
ments. 
33  PT^''  to  be  plain.     n^SID  an  umpire. 
34;  tSSK?  to  extend.    A  rod. 

D'^M  terrible.    Here  ino«  rendered 
his  fear  (E.  T.). 

Chapter  X.    ** 

1  I2p  to  loathe,  be  disgusted  at. 

3  rS*'  radiate,      nrcin  shine  forth, 
cause  to  shine. 

8  2lS3?  labour.     Form  by  labour. 

10  '^n^  to    be    poured    out,    distil. 

MDp   to  be  condensed.        Hiph, 
coagulate,  curdle. 

11  -n3;skin. 

'^'DW  to  fence,  hedge  thoroughly. 

12  IpD  to  visit.  *]rnpD  thy  visitation. 
16  bW  interposition,  '•^^n  Wo !  Alas  I 
16  nSn  to  increase. 


JOB. 

16  N7D  Hithp.  to  show  oneself  won- 

derful. 

17  Win  to  renew. 

18  3713  to  expire. 

20  nW  to  set.     With  O  following,  to 
let  alone.    nnD\ 

22  ?)3?  to  vibrate.  nncy  light.  A 
land  its  (i.  e.,  whose)  light  (is)  as 
the  thick  darkness,  the  shadow 
of  death  without  rays,  VSn  and  it 
shines  like  darkness. 
"TID  to  order,  dispose.  Dmo  «b 
without  rays. 

Chapter  XI.     N"> 

3  ''"7  sufficiency,  iwnm  D^nn  yi2 
should  men  be  silent  at  thy  self- 
sufficiency. 

5  Q^W  to  compress.     dVim  firmness, 

yet,  notwithstanding,  but,  truly. 

6  nbr    hide,   conceal.     niD'^rn    the 

secrets,  hidden  things. 

7  bOD  double.    mDinb  □''?dd  double 

as  to — or  in  wisdom. 
HvD   totality,    n^tan    completion, 
perfection. 

8  nnS  high. 

12  ISn  .     3112  hollow,  empty,  vain. 

IV  .    NnD  T»  wild  ass's  colt. 
15  ptStt  firm,  steadfast. 
17  ^  vH  to  creep.     Time,  age. 

nDrn  thou  shalt  shine  forth. 
20  nD3  to  breathe,  blow.     nDD  a  pufi" 
of  wind. 

D13X2  flight. 


Chapter   XII.    H^ 
4  pniZ?  to  conflict, laugh  at.  Derided. 


nV«  2fi9 

5  T^D  V  a  burning  torch,  a  firebrand, 

a  torch  of  contempt. 

nWV  to  shine,  look  glossy,  mnior^ 
pstD  to  the  splendours  or 
thoughts  of  the  prosperous  (is 
he  who  is). 

I^tt?  tranquil.     p«tt)  quiet,  pros- 
perous. 
"T3;a  to  totter.     '•Tyio^ 

6  T2n  motion,  agitation.      'r^nD  pro- 

vokers. 

11  vKl  to  cut  off.    ]>!?D  speech. 

12  TIW^  .     'O'®*  very  old  or  ancient, 

D'\U>©'a    very    far   advanced    in 
years. 

15  12^37    with  1  following,    to  put  a 

restraint  upon,  to  restrain. 

16  T12,W .    IW  wanderer.    mttJn  error. 

17  "^b'^  to  walk,  go.    yb^^  causeth  to 

go,  leadeth.     D'Syv  counsellors. 

vH  to  shine.  V^n  distracted,  reel 
about. 

18  ID*^  to  restrain.     IDIQ  restraint. 

1 9  ^riM  strength.     D^irfW  strong. 
Py7D  pervert,  overthrow. 

20  "ID   to   decline.      Hiph.   TDO   re- 

move, turn  aside. 
DM3    say,    assert.     D':dn3    trusty, 

from  ]QM. 
D37IO  taste,  discernment. 

21  nT?2  (nnn  a  girdle). 

pDS  constrain.     C'p'D^  strong. 

22  N]3tt7  expatiate,  increase,  related  to 

23  Tll^W  spread  abroad,  expand. 
HD  rest  or  settle. 

24  nnn  confusion,     inn  a  waste. 

25  WW}2  to  grope  about. 
"Iptt?  falsehood,  lies. 

A   A  3 


270 


JOB. 


25  l^W    to  satisfy.      TOW  drunken 
man. 

Chapter  XIII.    ri** 

3  nD**    to    be  plain.      Hiph.     fDin 

Infin.  settle,  determine. 

4  bOtD  to  fasten,  tie,  or  connect  to- 

gether, 
bbs  nothing  worth. 
6  n3^  to  make  plain.       TinDID  re- 
proof, rebukes. 
9  npn  search  exactly,  minutely. 

bnn  mock,  banter,  trifle. 
1 2  bC!7D  to  rule,  parabolize,  compare, 

liken. 
1 5  nS  gibbosity.     'IJ  backs,  heaps.    . 
btop  to  kill,  slay,  cut  off  by  death. 
nD"*  to  be  plain.    Hiph.  n*3"i«  make 
manifest,  shew. 
Id  brr*  to  remain,  wait,  expect. 

P^an  pollute,  defile  ;  not  hypocrite. 

17  nVli^  to  join,   connect,    nirw    a 

word   of   endearment.         »mnM 

words. 
19  "'D  if. 

373''  to  labour,  die.     ria  :S^X^  to  die. 
22  nitt?.       ai«*    to    turn,   as  '32>tt?m 

answer  me. 
25  P\l^  to    drive.      P]n3    nVyn  a  leaf 

blown  about  by  the  wind. 
yiV .    V^'  terrify. 

27  *lDi  in  stocks. 

Tlpn    to    draw  a  mark,     npnnn. 

pn.     V^  his  bounds. 
XD^W  a  root.     The  sole  (of   the 

feet). 

28  IIP"!  to  rot.     npT  worm-eaten,  apl 

rotten, 
nbs  worn  out. 


Chapter  XIV.     T 

I  Wl  disquiet,  trouble. 
3  J^S  but  yet. 

5  Y"in  to  sharpen,    yinn  cut  short, 

determined. 

6  nVXD  to  look,  see.      Look  away 

from  him. 
n^n  to  accept,  discharge,  satisfy. 

7  mp  to  stretch,     mpn  expectation, 

hope. 
F)bn    to    pass.      Put   forth  new 

shoots. 
p3''  to  suck.    np3V  a  sprout. 

8  37T:1  .    lyw  stock  or  stump. 

9  mD  to  sprout,  blossom, 
n^n  exhalation,  scent. 

*l!^p  to  cut  down,    y^p  harvest, 
boughs. 
10  Whn  to  throw  down,     wbn'  weak, 
pass  away. 

I I  btN  go  away,  disappear. 
12  ^p''  to  awake. 

14  N^IJ  warfare,  hard  service,  afflic- 

tion. 

15  fpD  paleness.     With  "?  thou  wilt 

have  compassion .     To  be  greedy, 
or  long  for. 

17  "THIS  to  bind  up.    -i*ns  a  bundle, 

bag. 
bClO   to  fasten   or  tie  as  with  a 
thread. 

18  obis  but,  nevertheless,  and  some- 

times for. 
nbzi  come  to  nothing,  consume. 

19  pnW  to  wear  away. 

nCD  to  join,  unite.  rrn^DD  that 
which  adheres  (to  the  ground), 
its  produce. 

?]t;2tt7  sweep  or  wash  away. 

20  ^Ipn  prevail  on,  overpower. 


JOB. 

20  n3tt7  to  iterate.     Cbald.  n3«D  to 
change. 

22  b^M  to  mourn. 


Chapter  XV.    ItS 


nvw 


271 


2  CDn  the  wise  (man). 

3  ]3D  useful,  profitable. 
bs?**  to  profit,  be  useful. 

4  110  or  THD  to  break,  quash. 
:S7-|2    diminish,    lessen,       (Park 

hurst's  Lexicon)  subtract,  with- 
hold. 

5  U^V  naked.    D'QTW  crafty. 

10  21ti7  to  turn,     aw  old  age,  more 

than  ]'p^. 
nW^   existence.       XO'V  decaying, 

very  old  or  ancient. 
1^'D  great.     T33  many,  much. 

11  DnD  cbange  of  mind.      mmnsn 

consolations. 
tDWb  to  hide,  cover,  secrete, 
at")  to  wink  (with  the  eyes). 
14  HDT  pure,  clean. 

16  nbW  corrupted.     Niph.  corrupt. 

17  mn   to   shew,  declare.      linM  I 

will  shew  thee, 
ntn  to  see. 

18  IHD  concealed.     THD  conceal. 
20  bbn  violent  pain  or  anguish. 

yiV  to  terrify.     y'">3^  an  oppressor. 
22  nO!^  to  look  about.     IDS  he  ob- 
serves narrowly. 
24  p1!^    to  press.      r(p^^^    affliction, 
trouble. 
T^n^?  ready,  skilful. 
T\pn  to  overpower. 
nM^'D  the  tumult  of  war,  battle. 
26  22  gibbosity.    '33  bosses  (E.  T.). 


27  nD'^D  fat,  fatness. 

bD3    stiffness.         Loins,    inward 
parts. 

28  inD  take  away.    miTO:  destroyed, 

desolate  cities. 
iny  prepare. 

29  nb3  to  finish.     D'?:n  their  posses- 
sion, prosperous  condition. 

30  py^  to  suck.     inp3V  his  sprouts. 
rQnbiZ?  a  flame. 

31  S1U7  vanity.     1«3  by  vanity. 
T]'Sn  to  err,  wander.     Niph.  led 

astray,  disappointed. 
niD   to  exchange,     inmon  his  re- 
compense. 

32  nCD  to  bend.     inS3  his  branch. 

33  DDn  to  cast  off". 
"IDD  to  reject.    An  unripe  grape. 
n!53  to  sboot  out.     nS2  a  blossom, 

a  flower. 

34  "Tliab^l  a  rock.  Barren  and  de- 
solate like  a  rock.  (E.  T.) 
desolate. 

inW  to  make  a   present,      inil? 
bribery. 


Chapter  XVI.    TtO 

1  b^V  to  toil.     ^OS>  troublesome. 

3  ynD  force,  violence,     yno'  make 

thee  strong,  embolden. 

4  nSn   to  conjoin.     Hiph.  join  or 

tack   (sentences   togetber),  join 

together. 
^13  to  move,  shake. 
n^  .    im  in,  through,  with. 

6  '^WTl     impede    action,     restrain, 

stop. 

7  nsb  to  be  weary. 

D12W  made  desolate,    mowrr  made 
desolate  my  company 


272 


JOB. 


8  ^IDp  to  lay  hold  on  (as  a  criminal). 
WnD  to  fail.     '•©nD  he  who  belieth 

me.     My  leanness  (E.  T.). 

9  ClStZ?  to  hate. 
p'^Tl  to  gnash. 

Wa7  to  whet,  sharpen. 

10  lyQ  to  gape,  open  wide. 
Tf^  my  cheeks. 

sblD  to  fill,  glut. 

1 1  12D  to  shut  up.     Hiph.  give  up 

or  over. 
7'^V    to    act    unrighteously.    b'13> 

unrighteous,  ungodly. 
^T*  to  turn  aside  or  over. 

12  "JQ'HD  to  break  into  small  pieces. 

yZi2Q  burst    open.     Shaken    to 

pieces. 
nia3  to  watch,    moo  a  mark. 

13  nDI  to  be  many.     V2i  his  great 

men  (E.  T.),  his  archers, 
n  vD  to  cleave. 
T1D  very  bitter,    "•nmo  my  bile  or 

gall. 

1 4  "^"^D  to  break.     y-iD  a  breach. 

15  ncn  to  fasten  together  or  join  to- 

gether, 
nbri  to  congeal,    nba  skin, 
bbr   to   ascend  repeatedly.     To 

put  on  or  over. 
IG  nnDnXSn  exceedingly  imbittered. 

19  "rntZ?   to  testify,  witness.      nniDl 

my  testimony. 

20  ybJa   smoothness,     '•n    'JJ'bQ   my 

friend  mocketh  me. 

^1  to  drop,  distil. 

Chapter  XVII.    T 
1  b^n  to  bind.  Confined,  straitened, 


oppressed,    (E.  T.)  not  corrupt, 

1  Tf^T  to  be  abridged.     "|3»W  extinct, 
"l^p    to   bury,      n'^p  sepulchral 

cells  are  ready. 

2  bnn  to  mock,     wbnn  mockers. 
"ID  to  be  bitter.    DmiDna  on  their 

bitternesses     (rest      on),     i.  e., 
their  bitter,  insulting  gestures. 

3  U)W   to   place,     no*©  put   or  lay 

down,  or  appoint.     Appoint  now 
my  pledge  or  surety  with  thee. 
Vpn  to  strike. 

4  UYl  to  exalt. 

5  pbn  smooth,     pbn  flattery. 

6  22''  to  place,  set,  leave  in  a  certain 

situation. 
P]n  a  tabret.    nDn\ 

7  HUD  restriction.     To  shrink,  con- 

tract. 
DIJ**  to  form,     ns'l  my  lineaments 
or  limbs. 

8  DQtt?  to  be  amazed. 

11V  to  raise  up,  rouse,  excite. 

10  OblM  but,  nevertheless.     D^N  the 

same. 
DDH  a  wise  (man). 

1 1  pD^  to  draw  away.     Broken  off. 
Cn*'  to   succeed   another,      'ttjnio 

possessors. 

12  y^n  ''3Da  nnp  -n«  iight  is 

near  from  the  face  of  darkness, 
i.  e.,  the  light  ordained  for  me  is 
the  darkness  of  the  tomb. 
13  ^D'^  to  strew,  spread  (as  a  bed  or 
mattress  ^yiT.) 

15  IDS  now,  then. 
1!^W  to  view,  regard. 

16  I'D.    separate.      ni    bars.     Scott, 

however,  explains  this  of  sepul- 
chral cells  branching  off. 


JOB, 

16  n3  rest,     nm  rest. 

Chapter   XVIII.     n"* 

1  V3p  to  hunt.     'Sip  snares  of  or  in 
words,  i.  e.,  ensnaring  words, 
^"^^l  to  see,  perceive,  observe. 

3  naiD  to  become  vile,  or  iyo!03. 

4  ■7337^^'^    shall    on    account    of 

thee. 

5  "^Vl  to  go  or  burn  out. 

^^W  to  turn  backward.     a>lttJ  a 

flame. 
n23  to  be  bright,  shine. 

7  "jIM  strength,  also  ]«. 

112  to  bind  up.  (E.  T.)  straitened. 

8  nW^  a  net,  perhaps  the  Infin.  ttJT. 
"^^W  to  complicate.     TOlW  meshes 

of  the  net. 

9  no  a  snare. 

att!^  (a  starveling  D'D2J). 

10  b^n  to  bind.     A  rope  or  cord  set 

for   a  snare,      ibin  his  snare,  a 
snare  for  him. 
IDb  to  take.     mi'JD  a  trap,  a  gin. 

11  n372  to  disturb,  affright. 

nb!l    to    wear    or    waste    away. 

mrrtl  wastings,  destructions. 
^D3    dissipate,    disperse,    scatter 

abroad. 

12  DV'^  hungry. 

"T'^S  destruction,  distress,  ruin. 

13  ''"T  sufficiency,     na  on  the  suffici- 

ency (of  his  skin).     The  first- 
born of  death  shall  feed  on.  1131. 

14  ni^^  to  hang  close,     -^nmo  his 

confidence  (pnj)  shall  be  rooted 
out. 
T^IJ  to  step.    '^nT3?2?n  shall  march 
against  him  (mnbl    wastings  or 
destruction  as  a  king). 


nrW  273 

15  "lb  ''ba^  none  (of  his). 
nnT  to  scatter. 

1D2  some  kind  of  wood.  n^1D3  brim- 
stone, sulphur. 

17  y*)Tl  what  is  without.    The  street. 

18  m3  to  move.  Cast  out. 
?)13  drive  or  hurry  away. 
b!!2  to  mix.     ban  the  world. 

19  133  posterity,  progeny. 

113  to  sojourn.    i")3Q  a  dwelling. 

20  U12W  dismay. 
D"'3inS  posterity. 

Dip  precedency.    D"'2imp  ancients, 
predecessors. 

Chapter  XIX.    tD*^ 

1    Tiy^  to  afflict,  grieve. 

3  DbD    turn    away   one's   face   for 

shame,     withdraw     for    shame. 
Reproach. 

4  n3l27   to  expatiate.       '>nywo   my 

error. 

6  niV  to  incline  or  be  partial  against 

him.     mi?  bend,  make  crooked. 
^p3  encompass. 
ni'^  look  sideways.     mi:?0  a  net. 

7  V^^  to  cry. 

10  \^n3  break  to  pieces,  destroy. 

11  nin  to  burn  or  be  kindled.  Apoc. 

1 2  113  to  assault,     my  crowd,  band 

of  warriors. 
bbo  to  raise  or  lift  up,  cast   or 
throw  up. 

14  Sip  to  approach,     nip  kindred. 

15  ni3  to  excite,     na  inmate,  lodger. 

niT  to  scatter.     To  be  strange. 

pn  kindness.     I    have  a  tender 
affection  for  her  (on  account). 


274 


JOB. 


18  nb^  to  ascend.     "?'13?  unrighteous, 

ungodly.     A  child. 

19  "^Dn  turn  about,  turn. 

20  pm  to  cleave. 

^bl2  to  escape.     (Scarcely)  am  I 
escaped. 

24  mor  lead. 
22n  to  hew  out. 

25  ?]p3  surround.     And  hereafter  my 

skin   shall  thoroughly  surround 
or    encompass   this,    i.   e.,   (his 
body). 
27  ''H'^  vD   my  reins  are  consumed  in 

my  bosom.     *pnn. 
29  nn"^  to  fear,  be  afraid,    ima. 

Dn  to  be  warm  or  hot.    rron  heat, 

anger. 
T^yS    to  pervert.      p»  sin,   guilt, 
suffering  affliction,    punishment 
for  sin. 
y>1W  judgment.        From  XO  and 
|n  judgment. 

Chapter   XX.    D 

2  ^yW  seize.     Thoughts,  hurrying 

thoughts. 
t2?in  hasten.     On  account  of  my 
ardour  within  me. 

3  ^^2 .     *n3'3Q  my  understanding. 

4  IV   beyond,  further.     TT  >3D  long 

since. 

5  ]3"n    to  vibrate  briskly.     n23"»  ex- 

ultation. 

6  D1C7  or  D'^tC  to  set  or  place. 
SU7a  .    «^  excellency,  height. 

7  bb3  dung. 

8  ^^^  to  depart  swiftly,  flit  away. 

9  FjTtt?  to  see,  look  on. 

10  n^l  must  seek  the  favour. 


11  D?2?    to  hide,  conceal.     im'H?  his 

youth. 

12  priD  sweet. 

^PTD  to  take  off,  conceal. 

13  vDn  to  have  compassion,  spare. 

14  iriD  to  stir.     |nB  an  adder,  asp. 

D>3nD. 

15  Sip  to  vomit. 

16  n5?D  to  swell.    n3?D«  a  viper. 

17  37D  to  divide.     mj'jD  brooks. 

19  *n"lD   to  exchange.      imiDD   com- 

pensation, restitution. 
D7V  exult,  rejoice. 

20  y!i")  to  run  here  and  there.     ysT 

oppress. 

22  ^^^D  to  smite.     IpDD  his  sufficiency, 
lb  n!^"'  he  shall  be  in  straits  (E.  T.)- 

23  Dnb  insert,  eat.     "lOin^l. 

24  pt2?3  to  clash.    ^t"Q  p©3Q  from  the 

clashing  iron. 
P)bn     to    pass,     strike    through. 

25  P]hW  to  draw. 
mH  the  body. 

p"1!l  to  lighten,    pTl  a  glittering 

sword. 
IID  very  bitter,     imno  his  gall. 

26  ^D!J  to  hide.    vy(DSi  all  kinds  of 

darkness  is  reserved  for  his  hid 
treasures. 
nD3  to  breathe,  blow  upon. 

27  nbH  to  reveal. 

28  bs'^  to  go,  flow,    i^y  the  produce, 

substance. 
133  to  run  down,  flow  away. 

Chapter  XXI.    S3 

2  Dn3  to  comfort.    DD'Dtainan  your 
consolations. 


JOB. 

3  Ntt?3  to  bear.     'aiN©  bear  with  me. 

4  n'^W  to  meditate.    A  speech,  com- 

plaint. 

C)  yb^  to  tremble,     msbo  terror. 
7  pnV  to  remove,  hold  on, 

10  b^D  to  loathe,    mto  his  bull  pass- 

eth    (the  seed),    and    doth  not 

loathe  (to  gender). 
a7^  to  bring  forth. 
"imS  his  cow. 

11  roy   to    ascend.      ^n»    a    child, 

a  young  one. 
TpT  to  leap,  dance. 

12  ^y)V  the  shalm,  bagpipe,  organ. 

13  nv2  consume,  spend. 

15  bV^  to  profit,  advantage.    ^^13. 

!S?^D  to  meet,  approach. 
17  nD3  how  often. 

bnn    to    bind.        D'ban    girding 
pains. 

20  I^D  destruction.     13  to  propel. 

21  \>'!^n    divided,    cut    off.     yn    an 

arrow  or  pebble. 

22  2ttn  to  make  perfect,     ion  D2M 

in  the  midst  of  his  prosperity. 
pS  vt!l7  at  ease,  quiet. 

23  V3'^I^37  q-  his  bowels  or  intestines 

(abound  with  fat). 
r\12    to    be  full   of  marrow,     no 

marrow. 
TlpW  to  irrigate,  moisten. 
27  DDn  to  cast.    iDonn  ye  wrong- 
fully imagine. 
30  "fl2?n  to  impede  action,  kept  back. 

32  W12  to  heap  up.     t5'l3  a  tomb. 
TptZ?  to  watch.     They  shall  watch 

over  his  tomb. 

33  nil  to  clod,  gather  into  concre- 

tions.   »aa"i  the  clods,  lumps  (of 
the  valley). 


nVM  275 

34  b^tt  to  decline.     ^3>q  a  sin,  trans- 
gression. 

Chapter  XXII.    32 

1  ]^D  to  lay  up,  i.  e.,  an  interest  or 
favour  witii  any  one. 

3  \^Dn  to  bend,     yon  pleasure,  de- 

light. 

4  S"!"*  to  fear.     -jriNTQ    for  fear  of 

thee. 
nS''  to  shew,  reprove,  rebuke. 

5  371  to  break.   TnyT  thy  wickedness, 

6  b^n  bind,  take  a  pledge. 

7  ?1''^  to  be  wearied.     F|'y  wearied. 

8  ^W2  to  bear.     d'3D  nixd3  he  who 

lifteth  up  the  face. 

9  U)rX^  an  orphan,    d'nm 

11  V^W  to  flow  together.     n^iJDtt?  an 

inundation  or  deluge. 
13  irn  within. 

vD"n3^  thick  darkness. 

15  pN   TID     men    of   sin,    wicked 

men. 

16  iDDp  to  cut  down. 

p!^'*  to  pour  forth,  spread  forth. 

ID"*  to  found. 
20  D^p  to  stand,  rise.     D'p  substance. 

IHD  to  take  off. 

'in"'  to  exceed.     Residue. 
24  ll^Il  gold.     And  msi  gold.    1^1 
store  or  treasure  secured. 

PjV*'   to  dissolve.    niDrm  meltings. 
26  22V  delight,  pleasure. 

28  1^2  to  decree,  decide  (idm  a  mat- 

ter). 

29  nS2  to  increase,     ma  an  exalta- 

tion. 

r\W    to    incline,     tw  cast   down 
(eyes). 


276 


JOB. 


30  *»«  to  settle.     V' '«  ^^^^  habitation 
of  the  innocent. 


Chapter   XXIII.    2D 

2  n^W  deep  in  thought.     'ntJ  my 

complaint, 
m^  to  propel.    ''T  my  calamity. 
nDW  to  sigh,  groan.    TiTO^  sighing. 

3  p  to  prepare,    ^n^'2ty  his  seat  or 

place,  residence,  tribunal. 

6  nn>  nD  mnn  with  great  power 

will  he  plead. 

7  nW^  upright. 

nD^  to  be  plain.    Niph.  nD13  to 
be  shown,  proved  by  words. 

8  nip  priority,     onp  before. 

9  *int2?37-  where  he  worketh. 
TMH  to  behold,  see.    Tn«  n'ji  and 

I  do  not  see  him. 
P]!^"!}  to  be  obscured,  hidden. 

10  ''Dans  when  he  trieth  me. 

11  -ItCW    to  proceed.      Ti«»3  in  his 

steps,  progress. 

12  nC?»  to  withdraw.    IC^QM  in  trans. 

depart, 
ppn  something  fixed.     ^pr\^  more 
than  what  is  appointed  for  me. 

13  nlW  to  desire,  choose. 

16  "|n  tender.    Ipin. 

17  ntt2  to  cut  oflf. 

Chapter  XXIV.     "T3 

1  "JQ^  to  hide. 

2  2tt?3    to    overtake,    overpass,   go 

beyond, 
bt^l    to   take    away    by  violence, 
plunder. 


2  rT3?'n  to  feed.     "i^T.    -nj?  the  flock. 

3  D''3'^I2M  the  needy. 

4  Snn  to  hide. 

6  bbn    to    mix    very   much.     "iV^l 

mingled  corn  or  dredge,  mixed 
provender,  barley  and  oats. 
tt7p7    to    crop   or   cut  off,  i.  c, 
gather  (DID  the  vintage). 

7  n")p  to  meet,     mpa  in  the  cold. 

8  mt   to  pour  forth.     An  inunda- 

tion, flood,  torrent. 
!3tSl  to  be  wet,  moist. 
nOn  to  shelter  oneself,    none  a 

shelter,  a  refuge. 
p'2n  to  embrace. 

10  "1J337  to  press.     "1^5?  the  sheaf. 

11  "1127   a  wall.     Chald.  DrT>1«  (be- 

tween or  within)  their  walls. 
"ini5  to  make  or  press  out  oil. 
•^m  to  tread. 
«!22  to  thirst. 

12  pS3  to  groan. 

'S^W  to  cry  out.     »wn. 
nbQ  separate.     n'jDn  folly. 

13  lin  to  rebel. 

14  ni^yi  the  murderer. 

15  P]t2?3  the  twilight.     The  morning 

or  evening  breeze. 
nriD  to  conceal.     "inD  a  covering, 
putteth  a  covering  on  his  face. 

16  "^nn  to  dig. 

Cnn  to  close.     To  set  a  seal  upon 

or  to  mark, 
in''  to   unite.     Mn>   together,  all 

together. 

17  nbn  to  terrify,    nn"?!  terror. 

1 8  bp  swift. 

phn    to    divide    equally,     cnp'jn 
their  portion  is  cursed. 


JOB. 


inVN 


277 


19  '^!J  drought,    rrs  drought. 

20  priK)   to  be  sweet.      (E.  T.)  feed 

sweetly. 

21  n  to  break,  afflict.     7m  afflicting 

the  barren,    mpy.  , 

24  Q*1  to  be  lifted  up,  exalted, 

"7X3  Huph.  l3Qrr  to  be  brought  to 
decay. 

\^Dp  to  contract,  shut  up.  Ga- 
thered. 

hllW  to  impel.  nblW  an  ear  of 
corn ;  pi.  wbyCD. 

25  DTD  to  fail.     Hiph.  to  cause  to 

fail,  convict  of  falsehood. 

7S  V  for  nothing. 

Chapter  XXV.    HD 

2  D*n  exalted.    VQinoi  in  his  high 

places. 

5  bn«*»  bW  and  he  (God)  hath  not 

fixed  his  tent. 

6  '^'D  P|M  how  much  less. 
nPbin  a  maggot,  from  its  eating 

and  dividing  certain  substances. 
HDI  to  shoot  out.     A  worm. 

Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

3  HW^    existence.        IT'Cin   reality, 

truth. 

4  DIZ7D  to  breathe.    nnW3  breath. 
MQ"1   to   restore   or   reduce   to   a 

former  condition.  D'NDT  the 
mouldering  dead,  i.  e.,  the  dead, 
although  reduced  to  their  original 
dust,  are  in  anguish  or  tremble. 

7  niD^'bD  nothing. 


9  tnS    to   seize,   to    close.       inwtu 
cover. 
Tt2?~lD  spread  out,  expand. 

10  pn   to   describe,  mark   out.       A 

corapassi 
H/D   totality.     D^'jiD   end,   cessa- 
tion. 

1 1  ^ID")  to  yield,  tremble. 
nDDD  as  a  booth. 

n^n  to  wonder,  be  astonished. 
1'S^   to   restrain,  rebuke.    imJ?ao 
his  reproof,  rebuke. 

12  27 ^l"!  to  still,  quiet. 

Dm    to    incite.      High-spirited, 
fierce,  proud. 

13  I^W  seemly.     mCttJ  a  serenity  or 

serene. 
mD  ti?n3    the   straight  serpent, 
as  a  bar  through  rings. 

14  yt^W  muttering,  whispering. 

Chapter  XXVII.    TD 

4    /*\y  wicked,  unrighteous.     VlJ?  to 

act  unrighteously. 
8  vti?  to  loose,  dissolve. 
16  "ID!^  to  collect,  gather  together. 

20  nbD  to  wear  out.     mn?n  wastings, 

destruction. 

21  D"Tp  priority.      Dnp  the  east  (mi 

wind). 
1'^W  to  stand  erect,  hurry  away. 

22  n*lD  to  flee,    rm'  rmi  he  would 

eagerly  flee. 

23  pDlJ?  to  clap,  strike  together, 
p^W  to  hiss,  whistle. 

Chapter  XXVIII.    HD 

1  MIS'*  to  go  or  come  forth,    hw^o  a, 
going  out,  (E.  T.)  a  vein. 


278 


JOB. 


nVM 


1  pT  to  strain  off,  fuse,  purify. 

2  p2^  to  pour,  fuse. 

3  7V7D   totality,    n^bsn    completion, 

perfection. 

4  \^*1D  break  out  or  forth,  or  burst 

forth. 
"1^  rubbish  of  stones.    (A  torrent 

breaketh  forth  from)  the  rubbish. 

rro  to  excite. 
ri/l  to  draw  out. 
V*]2  to  move,  remove.    "»y2. 

7  tD**3?    to  become    wroth.       !Q»y  a 

ravenous  bird. 
rfS  a  falcon,  hawk,  or  vulture. 
P\tW  to  look  or  glance  at. 

8  ynW  to  lift  up.    ^mu  m  the  sons 

of  the  lofty  or  of  elevation,  i.  e, 
the  lion's  whelps  (E.  T.). 
m3?  to  go  or  pass  by,' 

9  ti?^Dbn   a  hard   stone.        (Ren- 

dered on  the  rock,  E.  T.) 

10  *TIS  light,    D'-w*  rivers. 

Tl!?  to  bind.  DTYisi  among  the  rocks. 

11  27Dn  to  bind,  govern. 

JlDn  to  weep.    »320   a  weeping, 

from  trickling  down,  oozing. 
thV  to  hide,    rra^yn  what  is  hid 
or  concealed. 
13  *X^3?  set  in  order. 
n!D"ni7  price,  worth. 

15  I^D  to  shut  up. 

T)^D  costly  or  fine  gold. 
"IfTD  to  commute.    ITTO  the  price 
or  value  of  a  thing. 

16  n  vD  to  strew.    Valued,  compared 

(with  the  gold  DM). 

17  iT'SIDT.    (pi)  crystal  or  glass. 
1V2    to   exchange,      rrrmon    ex- 
change of  it. 

tD  solidity.    Pure  gold. 


18  CM"!  to  be  raised  up.     niO«n  coral, 

a  kind  of  marine  production. 
W^^  to  shave  off.    «>3a  a  large 

pearl,  crystal. 
*7t27D  to  hold  or   possess.     *T\Da 

possession. 

19  mi^D  a  topaz. 
tt?1D  of  Ethiopia, 

25  "bpW  to  weigh.    ^pttJO  weight. 

26  tn   to  cut  in,   notch,     nn  light- 

ning of  the  zig-zag  kind, 

niblbp  of  thunders. 

Chapter  XXIX.    103 

4  fyin  to  strip.     Both  autumn  and 
winter.     Here,  autumn. 

6  ]^r\    local    motion.        O^^n    my 

paths,  steps. 
riDn  butter,  cream. 
pS"*  to  pour  out.     And  the  rock 

with  me  was  poured  out  (into) 

streams  of  oil. 

7  Tllp  to  meet,     mp  a  city. 

Sm  to  be  dilated,    mm  a  broad 
place. 

8  W^W  very  old. 

1 1  "73?  to  bear  witness.    '3T»n. 
14  F)3^  to  turn  round.     h*:ij  a  tur- 
ban. 

17  3?bn     to    split.       nir!?nD    the 

grinders, 

18  ''^p  DV  in  my  nest, 

19  "l^p  to  cut  short,     n*Sp  the  boughs 

or  branches,  q.  d.,  the  top. 

20  Ppm  pass,     Hiph.  to  renew. 

21  brr^  to  wait. 

22  F)tD3  to  distil,  drop  down,     P|^n. 

23  1V^  to  gape,  open  wide,  to  open. 

24  pnW  to  conflict,  laugh,  deride. 


JOB. 

24  nbo  to  separate,  distinguish. 

25  b^S  to  mourn. 
Dn3  to  comfort. 

Chapter  XXX.    h 

1  ^5?!^  smallness.    ^5^2  little,  young. 

2  nbD  extreme  old  age.      (In  whom 

old  age  12«  was  profligate.) 

3  *nDn  to  abate,    non  want. 
^DD  to  hunger.    ]DD  famine. 
"TlDb^l  a  rock,     b;  round,  and  n03> 

to  subsist. 
p^V  to  gnaw.     In  want  and  severe 

hunger  gnawing  the  rock  of  the 

desert. 
^!i  the  desert.    7V^. 
t2?ttM  time  past,  yesterday. 
SI  12?   desolate  and  waste.      n«10 

and  n^iCQ. 

4  ?)^p  to  crop,  pluck  off. 
n  VD  to  dissolve.     mbD,  aX/^aj,  a 

herb    of   a  brackish   or  saltish 
taste.     n'W  'by  upon  the  shrub. 
Dm    to    bind.    Dm    genista    or 
Spanish  broom.     Juniper  roots 
(E.  T.). 

6  \^~ir  to  agitate.     ^r^'Sl  in  the  ter 

rible  place  (of  the  valleys), 
"in  a  hole. 
P)3  a  rock. 
pn3  to  bray, 
bin .    bnn  a  briar,  bramble. 

7  nSD  to  unite,  collect. 
«  nSD   to   bruise.     1W33   they  were 

beaten   out  of  the  country,  not 
(were  viler  than  the  earth). 
9  p3  to  strike  or  play.     nr32  a  song. 

nbD  a  word,  a  speech. 
1 0  ^iT)  to  evacuate,    pn  spittle. 


nvw 


279 


11  in''  to  exceed.  Because  he  hath 
loosened  my  bowstring  (and 
afflicted  me).    See  margin. 

]D1   to    bind   with   a  rope.       A 
bridle. 

12  nrnD  to  break  out.  Puberty* 
youth. 

13  Dn3  to  demolish,  destroy,  spoil, 
rr^n  to  subsist,     wn  my  grievous, 

oppressive  calamity. 

14  nWl27  to  be  confounded,  nxi©  or 
ns«  confusion,  (nnn  under  the) 
desolation. 

15  ^"T3  free,  liberal.  nn3  dignity, 
pre-eminence. 

17  "Ipa  to  bore,  dig.  By  night  my 
substance  is  bored  or  corroded 
from  off  me. 

pIV  in  Arab,  to  gnaw.     Gnawing 
pains.     (E.  T.)  sinews. 

18  tt7Dn  Hithp.  to  strip.  With  great 
force  must  my  garment  be 
stripped  off. 

P)D   to  bend,  curve.      'DD  as  the 

mouth. 
"HTS  to  surround,  encompass. 

19  HT^  to  direct,  aim.  '•:")n  he  hath 
cast  me  (ver.  20)  TOO  into  the 
mire. 

hWT2  to  rule.     Hithp.  I  am  be- 
come like. 
ICN  ashes. 

21  "ItDS  fierce,  cruel. 
DtiJli?  to  oppose. 

22  33D  to  melt  very  much,  dissolve, 
dissipate. 

24  nV!3  to  swell.     '•^1  a  heap. 
ID    to    destroy.    TD   destruction, 

calamity. 

25  nWp  to  be  stiff.     Hard  (of  day). 
n33?  grieved,  afflicted. 

B  B  2 


280 


JOB. 


nvrt 


27  nm  to  boil. 

28  "Tip  to  be  dark,     mp  mourning. 

29  mV^  to  feed.     y"i  companion. 

30  TT^Jl  to  heat,  burn.     Burnt  with 

heat  or  drought  yvj. 

Chapter  XXXI.    «b 

5  t2?in  to  make  haste,  hasten. 

7  DIS^  a  spot,  a  blemish. 

8  t!?ntZ7  to  root  up,  eradicate. 

9  nriD  to  entice. 

10  ^ntO  to  grind. 

11  bvQ     to    pronounce    judgment. 

c'j'bD  judges. 

17  nnD     to    persuade.         »nD    my 

morsel. 

18  nn3  to  lead,  guide.     n2n3«. 

20  *)!ibn  his  loins. 

T3  or  ntJl  the  shearing  or  fleece. 

m. 
on  to  become  warm. 

21  ^103   to   reach   out,  stretch  forth. 

22  PjnS    to    bind    together.         The 

shoulder-ball.      nQ3iD  shoulder- 
blade. 
n^p  shoulder-bone. 

23  bD^  endure.     b'2Mi. 

25  ^22  multiplicity.  Ta3  abundance. 

26  np*^  bright,  splendid. 

27  ptt?3  to  kiss. 

28  Wn'D  to  fail,  be  deficient. 

29  ID     to    fail.        TD     destruction, 

calamity. 
33  M^n  to  hide,    '•im  in  my  bosom. 
34-  ynV  dread,  terrified  at. 

t1^  to  despise,     m  the  contempt 
(of  families). 


35  r\^n  to  mark.     »in  p  behold  or 

here  is  my  gage. 

^DD  to  mark,  write.     Had  written 
a  book. 

36  TDV  to  bind. 

38  D1 .    'nm«  my  land. 

Dbn  to  plough.    n'O^n  a  furrow. 
r\D  strength. 

39  RDD   to  breathe.     TTttiTt  cause  to 

pant  (the  owners).     1CD2  animal 
body. 

40  rX)n  a  hook,  a  thorn. 

C7Mn  to  stink,    rraj^n  some  stink- 
ing weed. 

Chapter  XXXII.     ^b 

4  n^n  to  wait,  tarry. 

6  bnt  to  be  afraid. 

il^n  to  shew,  declare,    mno. 
TT  my  opinion. 

8  ^3N  surely,  only. 

13  P]1^  to  drive  or  hurry  away. 
18  p^  to  press,  straiten.    >3np'2?rT. 
nbD  I  am  full. 

20  m  to  rest.    mT  refreshment. 

21  rT3ID  to  flatter,  give  a  name  which 

does  not  strictly  belong  to  a  man. 
D^'Oin  m^M  bottles  of  new  wines. 

22  TIWV  .     '•3wy  my  maker. 

Chapter  XXXIII.    3b 

1  DblMI  but,  nevertheless. 

3  mn  to  cleanse.     "1113  pure,  clean. 

7  nD3  to  curve.     »EDM  the  hand  or 

pressure. 

9  TlZin  to  cover,     fp  secure  in  in- 


JOB. 

.0  W3  to  fail,     nwisn  failings,  failures 

in  duty. 

y"^p   to   be   agitated,   formed   by 

agitation,  formed. 

1  ID  to  obstruct.    ID  a  clog,  stocks, 

an  impediment.     (E.  T.)  stocks. 

16  "ID**  to  instruct.    onDon  in  their 

instruction. 

1 7  m!l  to  form  into  a  mass  or  body. 

ni3  obstinacy. 

18  nbW  to  send.     A  dart  or  javelin, 

passing    on    the    javelin,    i.   e., 
falling  on  the  sword. 

19  2S3  to  mar,  spoil.     ai«30   sore- 

ness, exulceration,  grief. 
^n">  constant,  hard,  strong.   |n«  in 
the    contest    in    his     bones    is 
severe, 

20  nnt  to  loathe,  abhor.    inDm. 
msn  desirable. 

21  HDtt?   to   dash,   crush.        'D«  are 

craggy. 

22  na   to    die.     cnQO"?  to  the    de- 

stroyers. 

23  ybo  smoothness.     V'''^  ^"  inter- 

preter. 

24  3710  to  deliver. 

25  H^DI^n  moist  or  succulent,  and  in 

a  state   of  growth.     From  aTQI 
wet,  and  HffiD  to  spread. 

26  ^nV  to  pray. 

3711  to  break.    m>1"im  shouting. 

27  "1127  to  look.    -Vtr, 

nW  Vh  he  hath  not  balanced  it 

to  me. 
rWS  to  pervert. 
S3  rjbw  to  lead,  teach. 

Chapter  XXXIV.    lb 

«  DTD   to  fail.     I  am  made  to  fail, 
•TDBttJO  contrary  to  my  right. 


nv« 


281 


6  1273 M  to  be  infirm.  ttJISM  bad,  as  a 
disease,  hurt,  'snmy  wound.  My 
wound  'Sn  is  incurable. 

8  nisn   to  conjoin.     TnUTi  associate, 

companion. 

9  pD  profitable. 

14  D1ti7  to  place.     Hiph.   to  lay  up, 

i.  e.,  in  mind. 
17  ti72n  to  bind,  govern. 

"123  multiplicity.  TlD  pns  very 
just. 

19  37127  to  open.      Liberal,  opulen^ 

rich. 

20  nb"^b  n^l^n  midnight. 
tt737!l  shake  violently,  shake, 

24  3711  to  break.    ^T. 

npn  to  search,  ^pn  vh  without 
searching,  without  a  formal  pro- 
cess. 

25  S3*T  to  crush. 

26  nnn  because. 

27  pDD  to  strike,  clap  (as  the  hands), 

Clappeth  hands. 
bDtr?   to   be  wise,     liipb.  under- 
stand. 

29  t3p27  quiet. 

30  P)3n  to  pollute.    ?]3n  wicked. 
^p>  to  lay  a  snare.     '©pDD  from 

the  ensnarers  of  the  people. 

31  bnn  to  bind.     Is  it  to  be  said  to 

God,  I   have  suffered,  (what)  I 
was  not  obliged  to  or  deserved  ? 

32  Hin^  >137b:3  besides  that  which 

I  see. 

33  Dbti7  to  make  whole.  r!30'?ty» 
he  hath  requited  (loron  that 
which  is  from  thee),  (as  lao^sr? 
what  came  from  him,  1  Kings 
XX.  33,)  but  thou  hast  despised 
his  correction. 

bb3 


282 


JOB. 


nV« 


36  !22?  to  turn.    m®n  answers. 
"^nS  my  desire.     rT3M  to  swell. 

Chapter  XXXV.    Tib 

3  b>37'*  profit.     b>yM. 

11  ?)bW    to   guide,    teach.     13D'?Q   for 

13E^  who  teacheth  us. 

14  7  ^n    to    open    eminently.       bVin 

pipes,  therefore  joy  as  well  as 
anguish. 

15  And     now     because     he      (God) 

hath  not  visited  his  (Job's)  anger, 
and  hath  not  taken  notice  of 
IMD  t?Dl  (his)  great  excess,  or 
hath  not  taken  severe  notice 
of  (his)  excess. 

16  n!^Q  to  loose,  open. 

Chapter  XXXVI.     lb 

2  *irO  to  enclose,  stay  near  me. 

7  37*12  to  subtract,  withhold. 

8  pt  to  pour,  to  fuse.     D'pi  manacles 

or  fetters.     D-pU. 
"IDS  to  bind. 

12  n  vl27  to  send  forth.     A  javelin. 

*nD3   to    be   strong,   behave   inso- 
lently. 

14  Wlp  to   separate.     W^ip  prosti- 

tutes. 

15  ybn  to  loose,  deliver. 

^n  V  to  press,     yn^  oppression. 

16  no  to    stir.      *yn'Dn    urge    from, 

turn  away  thee. 

p1!J  to  press.    pSID  straitness. 

nn^  to  descend,     nno  what  is  set 
down  Ton  thy  table). 

17  ^t^n  to  lay  hold  on* 


1 8  p2tt?   to  clap  with  the  hands.     A 

clapping.  (Take  heed)  lest  he 
excite  thee  to  exploding,  i.  e. 
to  rejection. 

19  "y^y    to   set    in   order,   estimate. 

^^$"7^  will  he  estimate  thy  "jrittJ 
munificence  nsn  vh  that  thou 
shouldest  not  be  in  distress. 

20  ?)St^  to  draw,  pant.     Do  not  pant 

after  the  night  (of  death). 
rv7V  to  ascend,  go  away. 
22  n3tJ?  to  exalt. 
24  S2lti?  to  expatiate,  magnify, 

26  M"^2m?  great,  magnificent. 

^1W     to    sing    repeatedly,    have 
sung. 

27  'nt^a  to  drop.     D^D^ii  drops. 
pt  to  pour  down. 

Viy  diminish,  make  small. 
nT^  to  put  forward.     "IM  a  vapour, 
mist. 

28  vlT   loose,  pour  out.     n   abund- 

antly. 
f]V^  to  distil,  let  fall  in  drops. 

29  C?")D  to  spread  about.    »ttnDO. 
Mlt^   confounded.       m««n  noise, 

clamour. 

30  'HiD  multiplicity.    Ti30^  in  abund- 

ance. 
32  P]0   to  curve.     D^D5  the   vaults  of 
heaven,  the  vaulted  skies. 

y^lD  to  melt.     y':iDQ  one  whointer- 


Chapter  XXXVII.    ib 

1  Tin    to    move    with    quickness, 

tremble. 

"nn  to  turn  about,     nn'. 

2  tyi  motion.     Murmurs,  sound. 


JOB 


nvs 


28$ 


3  ^^32  extremity. 

4  ypV  confine,  straiten. 

6  DC^!!  to  be  heavy.  And  make  the 
rain  heavy.  Even  makes  heavy 
the  showers  of  his  strength. 

8  :2"nS  to  lie  in  wait.    im  STM  into 

lurking  places. 

9  lin  to  surround.    A  thick  cloud 

(of  the  South). 
TIT  to  compress.    oniD  cold,  grains 
or  masses  of  air. 

10  p*ll^  to  press,    psim  by  pressure, 

expansion. 

11  "1-1  to  clear,     ni  the  pure  bright 

ether. 
nntO  to  weary  or  wear  away  ay  the 
condensed  matter. 

12  ^^O   to  turn   about.     maDra   cir- 

cuits, circulations,  revolutions. 

bun  to  bind,     "in^iann  his  well- 
connected  design. 
"^SnnD  turneth  over  and  over. 

13  t^^lW  to  extend.     Authority. 

16  Wbti   to   roll  oneself.     'WDTD   in- 

volutions, i.  e.,  the  rollings  to- 
gether. 

17  W!2T1  to  be  warm. 

Dm   the   South,      mma   by  the 

South  wind. 
lOpti?  to  make  quiet. 

18  37p")  to  stretch  out,  expand. 

\pin  strong.  Strongly  resplendent. 
nSn  to  see.     pSiQ  '«-i3  as  a  molten 
mirror,  looking-glass. 

21  "^rQ   to   shine  very  much.     THl 

bright, 

22  SHT  clear.     Clear,  bright  weather. 

23  in    to   send    or    dart  forth,     mn 

glory,  majesty.     rm:i  terrible. 


Chapter   XXXVIII.     nb 

3  "ITM  to  surround,  gird. 

5  TT)p  to  stretch,    ^p  marking-line. 

6  V^t^  to  sink,  enter,  penetrate. 
riT'  to  adjust.     nn2D  p«  the  key* 

stone  of  an  arch. 

7  y^  leap  for  joy.     When  the  morn- 

ing stars,  &c. 

8  rr^n  to  break  or  burst  forth. 
*7D''  fenced. 

9  hnn  to  swathe,    vibnn  its  swad- 

dling band. 

10  intt?  to  break  up  (for  it)  {'>pn  his 

decreed  place,  i.  e.,    the  great 
abyss). 

11  nW  to  set,  appoint.     TVXD''  have  I 

set  (pride  of  thy  wave). 

12  nntZ?  dusky.     The  dawn. 
*7'*t3''^n  since  thy  days  hast  thou. 

13  ny^  to  shake. 

14  *72D  to  be  entangled.     '•333  the  in- 

tricate passages  of  the  sea,  i.  e.^ 
by  which  it  communicates  with 
the  great  abyss. 
19  nr  ••«  where. 

"7U?n  to  keep  back. 

Dip  assault,  conflict. 

24  p/H  divide  in  an  exact  manner. 
Dip  priority,     onp  the  east-wind. 

25  Hbo  to  divide,  apportion. 

P^^W  to  imraerge.  P]:q'0  an  over- 
flowing shower  or  rain. 

nbv  to  ascend.  nbVD  channel, 
trench. 

tn  to  cut  in.  rin  lightning  (to 
thunder). 

*)m  to   drive.     -fllD  the  wilder- 


m 


JOB. 


nVM 


27  nWtt?    waste.         HMlttJO    desolate 

(ground). 

SS"^   to  come  forth.    «SO  bud  of 

the  tender  herb. 

29  "nCD  to  cover.     IDD  the  hoar  frost. 

SO  idh  to  catch  hold  on  each  other 

(as  in  freezing). 
31  ]137  pleasure,     ninx-o  delicacies. 
m^D   to   be    warm.     rf'M    genial 

heat.     (E.  T.,  Pleiades.) 
bOD    stififness,       ^03    the    cold. 
(E.  T.,  Orion.)     Or    loose   the 
bands  (mSttno  contractions). 

52  "HTD  in  Arab,  to  be  corrupt  or 
rotten,  nnra  Mazaroth,  that 
poisonous  corrupting  wind, 
known  in  Arabia  by  Sam  or 
Smum.    ^n^2  in  its  season. 

WS  to  consume.  v^^S  the  blight- 
ing air.  (E,  T.,  Arcturus.) 
Canst  thou  lead  along  or  direct 
the  blighting  or  wasting  air  with 
its  sons,  i.  e.,  numberless  insects  ? 

33  II^W  a  side  or  part.  ITiitt?^  its 
ministerial  authority  or  power. 

35  DY)  or  Ul  lifted  up.     D'nnn. 

y^W  Chald.  to  flow  together. 
nSDiD  inundation  or  deluge. 

36  niO  to  overlay.     mniDa  the  inner 

parts  (of  the  human  body). 

Tl'DW  to  be  like.  '1311?  the  imagina- 
tion or  conception. 

37  b33  to  fall,    ''bl'i  (who  lays  along) 

the  jars    of  heaven,    i.  e.,   who 
disposeth  the  clouds,  &c. 

38  p^J"^.      p^J-inb  "Cr  np23  when  the 

dust  is   fused   or  melted  into  a 
molten  mass. 

!im  to  clod.    D*aan  clods,  lumps. 

59  11:^  to  hunt. 


39  HTT    vigorous,     dtt   animal    ap- 

petite. 

40  tlW  to  incline,  lie  down  (in  their 

dens). 

41  3^27  the  raven.     Who  prepareth 

(its   his   food)   when   (his    "^ib' 
young)  cry  unto  God. 

Chapter  XXXIX.     t^b 

1  nbS?  to  ascend.     '^J>»  wild-goats. 
"Tv"^  to  breed,    ni).     rt:mb   bring- 
ing forth. 

3  nbQ    to    cleave,   bring   forth   by 

parting  asunder,  split  off. 

4  CvH  be  broken  away,  thrive. 

5  ^W^n  free. 
'X)'^y  the  wild  ass. 
rr^^DD  the  bands. 

6  nbD  t»  dissolve,     rfnbxi  a  salt  or 

parched  place. 

7  nStt?   to   be   confounded.    mxTUn 

tumultuous  noises. 

8  ^rV  to  exceed.    mn»  the  range. 

9  DS"1  to  be  raised.     D«T  or  on  a 

wild  bull. 
10  nbn  a  furrow. 

in^r  with  his  rope. 

*7*Tt2?  to  harrow  or  break  the  clods. 

1 2  ?)DS  to  gather  in. 

13  pi  to  vibrate  briskly.     D^3n  os- 

triches, from  their  swift  motion. 

DbV  to  exult,  no'jy:  exulting 
(wing). 

m'^Dn  the  stork. 

"inM  strong.  ma«  the  wing  or 
pinion.  To  wing,  move  the 
wing. 

n23  to  shoot  out.     7X2:  the  hawk. 


JOB. 


nvN 


285 


14  ^>^    an    egg.     rpji'i    her    eggs. 
Dttnn  warmeth  them. 

15  TIT  or  "IT  to  press  out,  crush. 

W)1    to    tread    down,   tread   on, 
thrash. 

16  nWp  Hiph.   to  stiffen.     Is  hard- 

ened towards. 

17  ni2?3   loose.     TWn  hath   deprived 

her. 

18  WlD  to  raise  or  swell  up.     MnOD 

she  lifteth  herself. 

20  WV1   quick   or  alternate  motion. 

I2'©''2?nnrr  canst  thou  cause  him  to 
leap  or  bound  ? 
"ins  to  snort,    iim  his  nostrils. 

21  ncn  to  dig. 
V\in  to  strip,  defy, 

23  rrDti^W  a  quiver. 

n''3n     armour,    spear    (ynb    the 

flaming). 
]1T^3  a  spear,  dart. 

24  W^^  to  shake  violently.  Prancing. 
Wn  to  be  angry.     Rage. 

SD21  to  swallow. 

25  ''m  the  very.    nD«  ns  among  the 

very  trumpets. 
y^  the  hawk. 

26  ]"^^  divide,   '^nvya  by  thy  wisdom. 
inN  move  the  wing. 

^D*^  the  right  hand.     ]^Th  towards 
the  south. 

28  mi!^Q  a  strong  hold,  munition,  a 

fortress,  also  a  net. 

29  "IDn  to  search,  dig. 

30  mSS  young  birds.     Its  young. 
V^y  to  swallow  down. 

vvn  wounded,  slain. 


Chapter    XL.    tt 

2  "ID*^  to  chastise,  correct. 

7  ybn  the  loins. 

8  "TlQ  or  "ID  to  break,  make  void, 

disannul. 

10  r\1V  to  pass  over.     Deck. 
nS3  gay,  lofty,     pwa  loftiness. 

11  1227  to  pass,  put  on.    milJ^  rage, 

heat. 

12  nDT  to  beat    to  pieces,    bruise, 

crush.     "TV}. 
W^n  to  bind  up. 
P!2l0n  secretly. 
15  niZSn^    the    behemoth,    hippo- 
potamus or  sea  horse. 
T^!Jn  grass. 

17  ^Dn   delight.        He    moveth    at 

pleasure  ^y:^  his  tail. 

*T3  or  *T1!1  to  assemble  by  troops, 
assault.     Ta  a  sinew. 

inD  to  tremble,  testicles. 
yiW  to  be  folded  or  wrapped  up. 

18  pQS  to  hold  in  by  force.     cp^EN 

channels,  compact  bars. 
Din  a  bone,  a  large  bone. 

7t0?3  Arab,  to  work,  forge.     "j^tQ^ja 
like  bars  (E.  T.). 

20  b^"*  to  lead,  &c.    b^2  the  produce, 

provender. 
f^nW  to  laugh,  play. 

21  D''^S!i  shady  trees  or  bushes. 
iriD   to   conceal.     iDDa    in    the 

covert. 
tD^'D,    bogs,    mire,     fens,    mossy 
ground. 

22  "ibb!^  their  shadow. 

bn3  •»3n37    the    willows    of   the 
brook. 


286 


JOB. 


1V« 


23  pWy  to  oppress,  rush  upon,  drink 

up. 
TDn  to  haste, 
n''^  to  bring  forth,  draw  up. 

24  I}p3    to  pierce  or  bore   through. 

(n«  his  nose)  pierceth  through 

snares. 
26  *7K?^  to  draw  out. 
TlDn  a  hook  or  angle. 
VpW  deep.      To   sink,   cause    to 

sink.     (E.   T.)  and  his  tongue 

with  a  cord,  which  thou  sinkest. 

26  Ctt?  to  put.    D'wnn. 

^D2lN  reeds,  rushes.    A  hook  bent 

like  a  reed. 
n')r\  a  hook,  a  thorn. 

27  ]3n  to  affect  very  much.    D*3l3nn 

supplications. 
"7*1  tender,    ^i)^^  soft  words. 
29  pnW  to  laugh,  play. 

"1J?3  to  move  briskly,    ynvx^i  thy 
maidens  or  damsels. 
SO  l^n  to  join.     A  companion. 

nn3  to  dig  up,  to  provide  or  pre- 
pare a  feast. 

373D  to  bring  down.  |y33  a  mer- 
chant. 

81  ^jlC?   to  hedge  up.     mD©  barbed 
irons. 

b!5b!?  (fish)  spears. 

Chapter  XLI.    ND 

1  bn^  .    inbmn  the  hope  or  expecta- 

tion of  him. 
DT3  to  dissemble,  deceive. 
^"•10  or  vll^  to  cast  down. 

2  ntDW  fierce,  cruel. 
113?  to  stir  up. 


3  D*7p  to  go  before,  prevent. 

4  tt?"nn    to  be  silent.      ^DnnM  «"?   t 

will  not  conceal  (E.  T.). 
*7*^V  set  in  order.     ^T\^$  |^n  pro- 
portion or  the  orderly  disposi- 
tion (of  parts). 

5  n  v!l  to  roll  off,  uncover. 

7DD   double.     12DT  "^DSl  with  his 
double  bridle. 

7  HM .    D':2Q  ym  rr^^n  noble  are 

the    compact     plates     of    (his) 
shields. 
"12  or  "112  to  inclose.     A  narrow 
or  close  seal.     Dmn. 

8  inW^  ins  one  to  another. 
B73D  to  be  close  together. 

9  in^insn  K?''M  one  to  another. 

10  Vnti?*^t037    by    his   sneezings    or 

neezings. 

11  ''TlTD  as  sparks  (of  fire). 
ID7I3  to  escape,  leap  out. 

12  nSD  to  breathe.      mD3    seething, 

boiling-pot. 
"711  a  kettle. 

iriD  to  snort,    in^m  his  nostrils. 
]D2S  a  lake.     A  caldron  (holding 

water). 

14  ::«1  or  nnSl  sorrow. 

yi  or  y)l   to  be  turned  into  joy. 
Y'nn  exult  or  leap  for  joy. 

15  bca  to  fall.     'Vdo  flakes  or  fallings. 
p!5"^  to  pour  out,  fuse.     pis>  it  is 

molten  (upon  him),  it  is,  there- 
fore, firm,  hard. 

16  nbD  a  piece  of  (millstone). 

nP,2  ■  to    descend,     n^nnn    lower, 
nether  (millstone). 

17  nti?  to  set,  place.    inttJlD  when  he 

raiseth  up  himself. 
Tin  to  fear,  be  afraid. 


JOB. 

17  Mt^n  to  cleanse. 

18  32?3  to  overtake.     inriCO  when  he 

overtaketh  him. 
Cp  to  rise,  rise  up  against. 
VD2  to  pull  up  in  order  to  remove 

to  another  place,     ron  a  dart. 

n^'nC?    a   habergeon    or    breast- 
plate. 

19  pn  straw. 

npT   to  rot,  make  useless,    pnpn 
rotten  (wood). 

21  nnin  some  weapon,  dart,  club. 
W^l  to  shake  violently. 
pTD  a  spear  or  dart. 

22  lin    to    penetrate.      c?nn    nnn 

sharp  pieces   of  earthenware  or 

flint. 
IDI  to  lay,  spread  out. 
yin  sharp,    ^rsn  what  is  sharp  or 

pointed. 

23  nnn  to  boii. 

T^D  a  pot. 


nV«  287 

23  bbu    to   overshadow.     n^lSO    the 
deep. 

npT  compound  spices,    nripno  a 
confectioner's  vessel  or  pot. 

25  "ID3?  dust,  earth. 

26  ynW    to    lift    up,   to    be   lofty. 

ytro  '32  sons  of  elation.  A  fierce, 
undaunted,  wild  creature.  Pride, 
here  and  Job  xxviii.  8. 


Chapter  XLII.    na 

2  1!^^  to  restrain. 

3  dhy  to  hide,    n^byo  who  hideth. 

6  DM^    to    reject    with    contempt, 
abhor. 

1 1  T13  to  shake  or  remove.    Condole. 

IDtt^p  truth.  rra»®p  a  piece  of 
money,  stamped  with  a  lamh, 
typical  of  purity. 


THE  SONG  OF  SOLOMON. 


Chapter  I.     H 

6  ^Tt27  look   or  glance    at.    Shone 
upon. 

IJl^  to  snort. 

?.0  nn    to    go   round.    Borders    (of 

jewels). 


10  nn    put    in    order.      Rows    (of 

pearls). 

11  "TpD  studded.    Studs  or  spots. 

2D  to  go  round.    laDO  a  rouncl 
table  around  which  we  sit. 


S88        SOLOMON'S  SONG. 

13  h^DW  deprive.     "j^tJN  a  cluster. 

16  W1V  to  couch.     Bed-furniture,  a 

mattress. 
']V1  thrive,  flourish. 

17  ''ID'^m  rafters. 

$l"\p  to  meet,    mip  beams. 
1^  to  cleanse.     Some  purifying 
herb. 


Chapter  II.  .  S 

1  nbl^^n  rose-bud  or  opening  rose. 

From  nnn   to  hide,  and  rfrs  to 
shade, 
rrnti?  strong,     a  coat  of  mail. 

2  WW  brisk.    miDW  the  lily,  from 

its  brightness  or  six  leaves, 
nn  catch   as   with   a  hook.       A 
hooked  thorn. 

3  nD3  breathe.  mDH  citron-tree  and 

fruit,  not  apple  as  (E.  T.). 
5  WW^  grieved,  angry.     A  flagon. 
IDT  strew.     Strew  round. 

8  ibl  leap,  bound.      abiD  a  young 

stag  or  antelope. 
^Sp  contract,  draw  up  as  legs,  to 
skip.     VCpo. 

9  ID^  to  reduce  to  powder. 

bnD  to  confine.    A  wall,  a  chiosk 

or  Eastern  harbour. 
n^W    to    view    attentively,   pry. 

^2  break  or  burst  forth,    f  SO. 
*7~in  enclose  or  catch  in  a  net  or 
toil.     Lattices. 

11  non  stir,     inon    the  boisterous 

season,    November,    December, 
January,  February. 

12  n!$3  shoot  or  burst  forth.    D'a2J3rr 

flowers. 


12  2?!l!3  to  reach,  draw  nigh.     ^•>yn. 

13  n2t^n  a  fig-tree. 

iDDn  to  ripen,  embalm,  filling  up  ; 

with  clammy,  delicious  juice. 
!IQ  fail,  faint.     '3D  the  first  young 


*1*7?2D  the  bud  or  budding  of  a 
flower.  Flourishing.  From  DD 
to  place,  and  Tt  round. 

14  nn     circularity.  n^m     cliflTs, 

height. 
yil  proceed  regularly.    l^'^Tsn  a 
precipice. 

D*n37  to  mix,  be  agreeable. 

15  hVW  hollow,  concave.    The  little 

Eastern  fox. 

bun  bind,  tie.     Seize  upon. 
17  ira   divide   asunder.         Craggy 
mountains. 


Chapter  III.    3 

6  n*n^Tl  pillars  in   motion  like 

smoke. 
pDM  to  beat  small.    npa«  dust. 
9  p^lQN  a  lovely  chariot  or  palan. 

quin.     mC. 

10  IDT  to  spread  out.       WTDT  the 

bottom  of  it. 

f\^1  to  pave. 

11  miS3?  a  crown. 

Chapter  IV.    1 

1  ilVI  to  feed.    WJn  my  love. 
Tiy^  to  vex.    D'2V  doves  or  pigeons. 
ly^  within.    T3?20  within. 
n^S  a  lock  of  hair. 


SOLOMON'S  SONG. 


Dn'^tt?n  n^'tt? 


289 


1  nVW  hair. 

W\>^  to  appear  beautiful. 

2  n^p  to  cut  to  a  certain  measure. 

m2"i!?pn  which    are   of  an  equal 
height. 
DSn  bear  twins.    D^mi^n  twins. 

3  "^itt^n    iDiriD     as     a    thread    of 

scarlet. 
121  to  lead.    Tnno  thy  speech. 
"inpl  the  temples  or  thin  bone  of 

the  temple. 

4  nVCbn  an  armoury. 
''")3n  builded. 

nbn  to  hang  up.    ''^hn. 
^bl2?  power  for  defence.     D*"tDbtt) 
shields. 

5  nD^    reduce    to    powder.      onUJ^ 

young  harts  or  roes. 
713^  to  swell.    n^l3  a  roe,  a  young 
hart. 

6  nSD  to  breathe  or  blow.    mc''©. 

8  nbD  finished.    nbD  a  bride,  spouse. 
I'^'D  to  dwell,     msyno  from  dens. 

9  :2Sb  take  away  the  heart. 
p3V  a  necklace,  a  chain. 

11  F)  153  to  drop,  distil.     nD2  honey. 

12  by 3  to  make  fast. 
b3  a  heap,  a  spring. 

13  nbt»   to  shoot  forth,     yn'w  thy 

shoots. 
D*T"13  an  orchard. 
13?3  precious  fruits. 
nDD  to  cover.    DnD3  camphire. 
n3  spikenard. 

14  DD'HD  saffron. 
n3p  calamus. 

16  "m?  awake. 
bT3  to  flow,  distil. 


Chapter  V.     Jl 

1  mW  to  pluck. 

'HJ?''  a  wood.     Honey. 
nnti?  to  drink. 
n:2W  to  satisfy  thirst. 

2  ]tt7''  to  sleep. 
pDl  to  knock. 

3  \"2p  to  cut  off  the  extremity  of 

anything. 
"•nilSIp  my  locks. 
''D'^DT  drops. 
F)3::j  to  defile. 

6  pj^n  turn  aside. 

7  "Tin  to  subdue.     'TTi  a  veil. 

8  37:2tt7  to  swear.    TmMJn  I  adjure 

or  charge. 
nbn  wounded,  sick.    rOITW. 

10  nn!^  to  be  bare,  clear.     172  whitcf 

fair, 
bl^l  a  standard-bearer. 
n^miiS  among  ten  thousand. 

11  bbn  raised  up.     D>bnt»n  curled. 
13  ^ny   to  pant,      DJI-iy  a  ridge  or 

raised  bed. 
np'l  compound  spices  or  perfume. 
1'D,V    to  pass.       Sweet   smelling 

(E.  T.). 
'  14  bb3   to    roll.       'b^ba    circulators, 

rings. 
tJ?'^ti?in    the    beryl,    now  called 

topaz. 
IW  rWV  prepared  ivory. 
F)b37  cover  all  over. 

15  W^W  to  rejoice.    ttJ«  fine  Parian 

marble. 

16  priD  sweetness. 


290       SOLOMON'S  SONG. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

5  !am    firm,    courageous.        Turn 

thine  eyes  towards  me  that  they 
may  comfort  me. 
t27v5  appear  beautiful. 

6  7m  a  sheep. 

9  "ni  to  make  clear,    ma  choice, 
bright. 

10  P]p2?  to  look  at,  forth,  out. 
Dion    to    be    hot.        rron    solar 

flame. 

11  n^Nnuts. 

raw    to    acquiesce.       '•SM    green 

fruits. 
niD  break  forth,  bud. 
n!53  or  ^^3  to  send  forth  buds  or 

blossoms. 

12  n^'ia  liberal,  willing.     A  prince. 

Chapter  VII.    t 

1  bbn  to  perforate. 
nbnD  company,  exultation. 
n3n  to  pitch  a  tent.    D^:rran  of 

two  armies. 

2  pDn.    y^y  V'lOfT   *^®  joints  of 

thy  thigh-bones,  whereby  they 
can  turn  aside. 
D^^S  vH  jewels. 

3  "inW  the  navel. 
nnO  round. 

pS  a  cup  or  bason. 

"ion  want. 

3T1Q  mixed  liquor. 

DT!?  naked.       nons?  a  heap  (of 

wheat). 
30  turn  back.    Set  about 
5  'Ji^  to  couch,    nra  &  pool,  a 

great  blessing  in  hot  countries. 


rnl  to  draw  up.     rti  the  hair. 

p3nN  purple. 

1DN  to  bind,  imprison. 

I^m  a  gallery,  rafter. 

33V  to  delight,    o'lnayn  delights. 

Dp  to  rise,    "^noip  thy  stature. 

71121  equable,     nnm  like. 

v1D2?M  a  bunch  of  grapes. 

]D3D  branches. 

niSn  the  citron-tree.    D^mcns. 

3132T  to  speak. 

pW  to  run  to  and  fro.    rfpwn 
desire,  attendance. 

"IIDD  the  tender  grape. 

D'^Sm    the    mandrakes,    some 

lovely  flower  or  fruit. 
r\n^  to  open.    A  door. 
13D  precious  fruits,  new  and  D'3\D' 

old  stores. 

Chapter  VIII.    n 

■]3n'^  **T2  oh,  that  thou  wert ! 
npT    compound    spices    or  per- 
fume. 

0*^03?  fresh  juice  of  the  grape  or 
pomegranate. 

pDI  resting  or  leaning  (herself). 

npQinn. 
7Dn     the    girding    pangs    of    a 

woman.    To  be  in  travail  with. 

nS3p   zeal    or   jealousy,   ardent 
aflection. 

V\^1     burning     coals.        TT^'iTy, 

n'nanb'O  raging  flames, 
n^in  a  wall. 

"T'lD.    m^TQ  a  row,  a  palace,  or 
castle* 


SOLOMON'S  SONG. 

^9  nib  a  table,  a  board. 
10  S!JD  to  find.  ni*21Q3. 
13  "12n  to  join.    Dnan  companions. 


13  ntt?p  attend, 

14  b"^S  a  ram,  a  hart,  a  hind. 


291 


RUTH. 


Chapter  I.    S 

13  1'2W  to  break,  wait. 
P"!7  to  stay  for. 

15  CZn"^    to   perform   the    duty   of  a 

husband's  brother.      ^nQr   thy 
sister-in-law. 

16  VIlD  to  meet,  entreat,  intercede. 

Chapter  II.    3 

2  17"!^  to  perceive.    ^TD  a  kinsman. 

7  ~l»37  a  handful,  a  sheaf. 

9  D1!2  to  fast,  abstain  from  meat  and 

drink. 
1 1  ni^n  a  mother-in-law. 
14  Dbn  there. 

lfiD!5  reach  out,  hand,    ""bp  parched 
corn. 

16  ibirn  bW  loose  on  purpose. 
nS!^  a  handful  of  corn. 

17  iDSn  beat  out. 

19  HDn  to  know  again.    p^DQ  who 
took  notice  of  thee. 


Chapter  III.    2 

2  rfnt  to  scatter,  winnow. 

7  nianV  a  heap  of  corn. 
^bn  secretly,  softly. 

8  nsb  turn  about. 

15  nnSIiiTSn  the  veil. 

Chapter  IV.    T 

1  ''abD   such   a   one.    'DQ^X  such  a 
one. 

3  bWri   to  vindicate,  redeem,     bii^y  a 

redeemer.        vhM     redemption, 
right. 

4  *jnb*lT  besides,  except  thee. 
7  nnlian  exchange. 

f]hW  to  draw  off. 
15  t27D3    !l^t2?Db      a     restorer    of 
life, 
'^n^'^ti?  thy  gray  hairs, 
bsb^b  a  nourisher. 


cc2 


292 


LAMENTATIONS. 


Chapter  I.    S 

1  ^^T   divide.       mrioa  among   the 
provinces. 
nOD  to  disunite.     DO  a  drauglit 
or  levy  of  men. 

3  nbi  rolled  away.     Gone  into  cap- 
tivity. 

7  mn   descend,     rmno  her  being 

brought  low. 
H^W  to  lead  captive.    nnaiDQ  at 
her  captivity. 

8  nT^J  what  ought  to  be  removed. 

An  abomination. 
b^T  to  lavish. 
"ib'^Tn  despise. 

9  rr^bll^S  in  her  skirts. 
11  nb bit  vile. 

13  H^'^  to  faint,  languish. 

14  T^W  to  wrap  or  twist  together. 

15  HvD  to  strew,  lay  prostrate. 
n^  a  wine-press. 

20  IJD'HXin  sore  troubled,  disturbed. 


Chapter  II.    ^ 

1  m^  to  cover  with  a  thick  cloud. 

Cnn  the  footstool. 
3  rii  to  cut  off. 

6  Dttn  take  away  by  violence. 
"^V^   appoint.     liyQ  his  place   of 

solemn     meeting.         iriD    ap- 
pointed meeting. 

7  nST  to  cast  off. 

"HMU  to  flow  away,  cast  off. 


8  bn  the  trench. 

b  vDS  weak,  heartless. 
11  ^l^V  overwhelm,  faint,  or  fail. 
"]DtZ7  pour  out. 

14  ben    crude,    indigested,    foolish. 

N!2?3  lift  up.    m«tt)Q  burdens. 

irn  to  drive.  D^nnn  a  push  that 
makes  one  fall,  causes  of  banish^ 
ment. 

15  pDD  to  smite,  clap. 
p'lti?  hiss  or  whistle. 
3?3  agitated,  shake. 

bbD  complete  entirely.  nV^a  per- 
fection. 

16  niJD  let  loose,  open. 
\)'^n  to  gnash. 

17  DttT  devised. 

3722  to  covet,  finish. 

18  y)Q  to  fail.    miD  cessation,  inter- 

mission, rest. 

^T*V  rQ  the  apple  of  thine  eye. 

19  IDIZ?  to  keep.    nilDiDM  watches. 

20  bbv  to  do.    rhb^:0  thou  hast  done. 

21  nniD  to  kill,  slay. 

22  nStO  a  handbreadth.     Spread  out, 

extend,  stretch. 

Chapter  III.     2 
4  nbU  to  wear  or  waste  away. 


LAMENTATIONS. 

5  r|p3  to  surround. 
icsn  gall. 

nS bn  weariness. 

6  "7tt?n  to  impede  action.     D^DttJnQ 

dark  places. 

8  UnW  to  shut  out,  nearly  as  DfiD  to 

stop  up. 

9  /T^T^l  hewn  stone. 

11  ID  to  decline.   -niD  he  hath  turned 

aside. 
nC?D  tear  in  pieces. 

12  S"1I£)^  a  mark.     (Set  me.) 

13  inDt2?M   ''^n  the   arrows  of   his 

quiver. 

14  p3  to  strike  or  play.    n2'33  their 

song  that  was  sung. 

15  ni"!    to    be    wet.     Hiph.    to   be 

drenched. 
71337  V  wormwood. 

16  D13  to  crush,  break. 

y^n  to  divide  into  a  great  num- 
ber of  parts.     V^"  gravel,  grit. 
tr?CD  to  feed. 
IDS  ashes. 

17  nW2  laxity.     To  forget. 

18  n!^3  to  overcome.     Strength, 
bn^  to  hope.    Tibnvi  my  expecta- 

tion. 
20  nnW  to  bow  down.  • 

DDH  to  finish,  consume. 
22  bD  to  finish,  fail. 

25  n*lp  to  stretch,    ^'^^p^  to  him  who 

expecteth  earnestly. 

26  VW*^  to  save,     nywn"?  for  the  sal- 

vation. 

28  D?2"r  to  be  silent. 

btD3  to  lay  on.      Because  he  (the 
Lord)  layeth  it  upon  him. 

29  "^blW  peradventure,  if  so  be. 


ns^N 


293 


32  Dm  to  embrace.     Compassion. 
36  ^^'3  to  incline,  be  partial  against. 

39  ]3S     in     Hithp.     to     complain, 

murmur. 

40  tt?Dn  free.     Search  out. 
*ipn  explore. 

41  n3  to  refrain,  rest,  lead. 

42  nbo  loose,  pardon,  forgive. 

44  nbo  to  separate,  intercedes     n'jcn 

prayer. 

45  nnO  to  sweep  or  scrape  off.    ^no 
ofFscouring,  refuse. 

DSD  to  be  dilated.    DWD  refuse, 
vile. 
47  no  to  expand.    nrtD  a  net. 

nStt?  to  be  confounded.     n«tD  de- 
solation. 

49  "133  to  run  down. 

3D  to  faint.    m3Dn  cessation. 

50  P)p2?  look  towards. 

51  bb^^to  do,  affect. 

52  T2  to  hunt. 

53  nin  a  pit  or  well. 
riD15  to  cut  off: 
m"^  to  put  forward,  cast. 

54  nD!?  to  cover,  overflow 

55  nvnnn  lower. 

"1T3  to  cut  or  clear  off. 
56  "^nninb  to  my  breathing. 

58  n''"1    to    plead.      mi  thou    hast 

pleaded. 

59  n^V  to  incline.     >nmJ>  my  wrong, 
injustice. 

63  ^W^    to   sit.    DniilJ    their   sitting 

down. 

65  p3  to  protect.     n3:o  obstinacy. 
nbS    adjure,    curse,    -jnbwn   thy 
curse. 

c  c  3 


294        LAMENTATIONS. 


n^'^s 


Chapter  IV.     T 

1  DW  dim,  obscured,  sullied. 
S3tt?    disapproved,     or    for     Ttw 

changed. 

2  S /D  compare.     Comparable. 

v23  a  carcass  containing  liquor  or 
anything  else,  an  earthen  pitcher. 

3  TT^D  to  shriek,     pn  the  crocodile 

and  whale  species,  sea-monsters. 

y^n  loose  from,  draw  out. 

nrDS  cruel. 

D^'S!?  ostriches  (E.  T.). 

5  )^V  pleasure,    cjiyob  dainties. 

^!3S  steadiness.     D>:D«n  they  who 
were  nursed. 

rbin  scarlet. 

p2n  embrace. 

ntW  to  put  in  order.    mnEWN  a 
dunghill. 

6  nbn  to  be  faint. 

7  *1T!]  to  separate.     rPTT3. 
nS  white,  clear. 

Tr!l  divide,  cut,  polish. 

)3D  perhaps  the  loadstone.     n^r^D 
something  red,  not  pearls. 

8  ^Wn    to  delineate.      Di^n    their 

form,  visage. 

*fD^  to  cover,  cleave.     Dmy  their 
skin. 

WD.'^  dried  up,  withered. 

9  !31T    to   flow   out,   pine   or  waste 

away. 
*)pT  to  be  pierced  through  (o  for 
want).    DnpiQ  who  are  pierced 
through. 

213  to  put  forth.     mm^nrD  for  want 
of  the  increase  of  the  field. 


10  Dm  embrace.     nV2Qm  pitiful, 
nnnb  for  meat 

14  V^2    to    wander,     omj?   as  blind 

men. 
vS2  to  vindicate,  defile. 
12):i>     ihDV    Sbn     what     they 

might  not,   they   touched   (with 

their  garments). 

15  n23  to  flee.     To  shoot  forth,  rush 

away,  flee. 

16  pbn  divide  equally. 
SE?3  receive,  regard. 

^^n  very  kind  or  affectionate  to. 

17  n3m^  as  for  us. 

nD!J      to      overspread,      watch. 
"l3n^DS2  in  our  watching. 

18  TV^  to  walk  on.    iri2?2  our  steps; 
Vp  end. 

19  p7"T  pursue  hotly. 

20  nt27X2  to  anoint.     n^ttJQ  anointed. 

21  nntZ?  to  corrupt.     n''nV3  a  trap,  a 

snare. 
rrnS?  strip,  make  naked. 

22  ni3?  to  pervert,    pj?  punishment 

of  thine  iniquity. 

rn^  remove.    *|m^:n!?  carry  thee 
into  captivity. 


Chapter  V.     H 

2  mt  to  scatter,    "rt  a  stranger. 
"HDi  to  alienate.     A  foreigner. 

3  DIT'  solitary,     mn'  fatherless,  an 

orphan. 

4  r\nW  to  drink. 

'7'm  to  go  after.  On  our  necks 
we  are  pursued,  i.  e.,  our 
enemies  are  close  behind. 

5  n3  to  rest,    min  entire  rest. 


LAMENTATIONS. 

8  piD    to   break,    rescue    by   force, 
snatch. 
10  1DD    convolve.     Scorched,    shri- 
velled. 
nO^  7T  a  scorching,  blasting  wind. 
Pestilential,  destructive,  famine. 


11  n^V  to  affect,  ravish. 

12  nbn  to  hang. 

13  pntD  to  grind. 

15  liT'iriD  our  piping. 


295 


ECCLESIASTES. 


Chapter  I.     M 

1  vnp  to  collect,    nbrrp  a  gatherer 

together,  an  assembler. 

2  in'^  to  exceed.    pvi>  remainder, 

profit. 

5  P)S!27  draw  in.     F]W®. 

6  D1-11  the  South. 

8  37^"^  to  labour,  weary. 
10  I^J  multiplicity.     "Q3  frequently, 
often. 

13  712V  to  affect,      p^  troublesome 

business. 
15  mr    to   turn   away.       m3>Q   that 

which  is  crooked. 

)f^n  to  direct,  make  straight. 
"^Dn  to  abate,  want.    pnon. 
n3D  number,  reckon,    maort!?. 
1 7  bbn  to  be  mad.    Tvffyn  madness. 
bDtt?   to  be  wise.     m^JD©   acts  of 
wisdom  or  prudence. 

W^   or  V"'''    to  break.       mn. 
p'ST  vexation. 


nbnp 

Chapter  II.    13 

1  nD3   to   try,  attempt.      rrDDOM   I 
will  prove  thee. 

3  "in  to  go  about. 

'^Wl^  to  draw  out. 

11713  to  carry. 

HT  this,  this  here;  like  ovro;  and 
hie. 

5  DllD    an    orchard,    garden,    in- 

closed plantation.     From  no  to 
separate,  and  DT  to  hide. 
/DD  foolish.     D^b2D  folly. 

6  n^:^  to  spring,  produce,     noiv. 

8  D3D    to  gather  together,   collect, 
heap  together. 

in  separate.      manon   the   pro- 
vinces. 

1*'L2?  to  sing.     Dn\r)  men  singers. 

nn\D  women  singers. 
323?    delight.       mj:rn    delights, 

luxuries. 


296 


ECCLESIASTES. 


8  T11W  to  pour  out.  TTW  ground. 
rrniu  q.  cup-bearer.  (E.  T.) 
musical  instruments  of  all  sorts. 

10  b!^M  to  set  apart,  reserve. 
37372  restrain,  withhold. 

11  "in^    to  exceed,    pnn*   an   excel- 

lence. 
14  Tllp  to  meet,  light  upon,    mpo 
occurrence,  event. 

18  n3  rest.    ">2n^:wiD  because  I  should 

leave  it. 

19  a7W  to  be  over,  to  rule. 

20  t27S^  to  renounce. 
DIlD  went  about. 

21  "n2?D  straight,  right.    ]rW2  righte- 

ousness. 
25  W^^  to  make  haste. 
V'^^  abroad,  without. 


Chapter  III.    ^ 

1  ))yt    to   appoint.      An   appointed 

time, 
yon  bend,  incline.     A  desire. 

2  1p37  to  root  out. 

3  yiti  to  break  through  or  down. 

4  IDD  to  lament,  mourn. 
Ipn  to  leap,  dance. 

5  pm  remove. 

6  mW  to  be  lost. 

7  VIp  to  rend. 

"HDn  to  fasten,  join  together. 
nU?n  to  be  silent. 
11  nbr    to   hide.     D'jyn    the  world, 
obscurity. 
HDD  to  sweep.    1"©  an  extremity, 
end. 
13  in3  to  give,    nno  the  gift. 
15  ^^n  to  follow.    Fn-i:  nw  that  which 


n^r\p 

is  followed  after,  i.  e.,  which  is 
past. 
15  *1I2D  a  good  while  ago. 

18  ^121    to   drive.       mm  a  matter, 
aifair,  business. 
Tin  to  make  clear.     Dni\ 


Chapter  IV.    1 

1  VT^I  to  ooze  out.     r»m  the  tears 

(of  such  as  were  oppressed). 

2  nnti?  to  soothe,  praise. 

■QDti?  who  long  ago,  or  some 
time  since. 

4  S3p    to   eat   into.      nwDp   burning 

jealousy  or  indignation. 

5  pnn  to  fold  together. 

6  n3  to  rest.     riTO  rest,  quietness, 
non    to   cover.     D^2Dn    the    two 

hands  (joined  together). 
8  *1Dn  abate,    "lona  cause  to  want, 

deprive. 
10  lb*^S  woe. 

12  r|pn  to  overcome. 

iDlnn  WbW1211  a  cord  of  three 

strings. 
priD  to  draw  or  pluck  asunder. 

13  ]DD  lay  up.     pDD  frugal,  thrifty. 

"inT  to  shine,  nmn"?  to  take  warn- 
ing. 

ID  to  turn  aside.  n^lDH  re- 
volters.  But  he  who  was  born 
in  his  kingdom  becometh  poor. 

17  nrV2  rather  than  to  offer. 


Chapter  V.    H 

1  bniS  precipitate,  hasty. 
3  113  to  vow.    iin. 


ECCLESiASTES. 

•5  v2n  to  bind,  take  away. 
7  Tll^n  to  wonder,  be  astonished. 
9  717271  multitude,    y^^n  abundance. 
10  1V"ntt?3  righteousness,  agreeable- 
ness. 

15  W  nriV  bD  like  as,  just  as. 

16  nbn  faint,  weak,  sick. 

17  nS*' fair,  beautiful. 

18  D3  to  reckon.    d^D33  such  riches 

as  were  usually  counted. 

tobti?  to  be   over.        n^^^n   hath 
given  power. 

Chapter  VI.    1 

6  lb«  yea,  though. 
10  ?)pn    to     overpower,    overcome. 
r]''pnmu  who  is  powerful  to  over- 


Chapter  VII.    t 

3  vD3  an  untimely  birth. 

DyD   to  be   angry.       D2?3   anger, 
vexation. 

5  nn^  rest. 

6  T^D  a  thorn.     A  pot. 

7  bbn  make  mad.    bbinp. 
]n3  to  give.     rontD  a  gift. 

10  WDH  wise.     HD^no  skilfully. 

12  b  v!S?  to  overshadow.     ^:j  a  shelter, 

protection. 

13  ^jpn  to  make  straight. 

14  ^112  good,  pleasant,  cheerful. 
D37  collect,    nni?^  over  against. 

19  D*>t^''bt27  constituted  rulers  or 
governors.  pri'j^D  power,  au- 
thority. 

25  !2tt?n  to  add.    "(^S^r^  a  device. 


nbnp 


297 


26  1DN  to  confine.    DmD«  restraints, 
bands. 


Chapter  VIII.    FT 

1  *1B?D  to  expound,  interpret.     But 

he  who  is  strong,  i.  e.,  impudent, 
shall  be  hated. 

2  5?^IZ7  to  be  satisfied.     nm\y  oath. 
8  SbS  separate,  restrain. 

II  CnnD  a  divine  decree  or  declara- 
tion. 
15  nilW  to  soothe,  praise. 
17  btt?  to  loose,    bm. 


Chapter  IX*    tD 

1  'H'nn  to  make  clear,  declare,     ill'?. 
4  nn^  q.  should  be  "Sin  to  join. 

ntDlS  to  trust,     pnm  hope* 
6  "1I2D  long  since. 
8  ]nb  .     D>3lWhite. 

11  yi  to  run.     yiiD  tiie  race. 
D'^bpb  to  the  swift. 

]'*Il  divide.    D':i3^  to  men  of  un- 
derstanding. 

l?nD  an  occurrence,  an  incident. 

12  bCD  to  fall,    b^tnv^. 

15  ]DD    to    lay    up.        pDD    frugal, 

thrifty. 
18  ^"ip  war.     2-ip  '!?DQ  than  weapons 

of  war. 


Chapter  X.    "^ 

1  HT  to  gush,     mi^  a  fly. 

3?!23  to  bubble  up.     T2\ 

npn  to  make  a  composition,    npy^ 
apothecary. 


298 


ECCLESIASTES. 


1  "Ip*^  bright,  esteemed. 

4  SSnZD  a  healing  medicine, 

r\^n  vM  keep  not,  i.  e.,  yield, 
rr:'  which  will  appease  or  atone. 

6  D'^  to  be  lifted   up.     D'OTID  dig- 
nity. 

8  nCn  to  dig. 

Vai:i  a  pit. 

yiQ  break  through. 
"7^273  to  bite.    i:3tti'. 

9  rD3  to  remove,    yon. 

!2!2^  labour,  travail.    Must  labour 

in  them. 
37  pn  separate,  cleave. 
7  2D  to  lay  up.     Profited. 

10  nnp  blunt. 
D'^3Q  edge. 
^p^p  to  furbish. 

bn  to  make  a  hole.     C^^n  power. 

"IH7D  direct.  mo3n  TffiSr!  p-n'1  and 
the  excellency  of  directing,  i.  e., 
the  most  excellent  directness  (is) 
wisdom. 

1 1  WrV7  a  low  hissing.  Such  a  charm- 

ing or  incantation  of  serpents. 
13  ronn  the  beginning. 
15  372^  to  weary. 

17  Tin   white.      omn   nobles,   from 

white  robes. 
TinW  to  drink.    'jTCn  for  drunk- 
enness. 

18  b!?57  to  be  slothful.     D^n'j^n  sloth- 

fulness. 
*7i3  to  wax  poor,  decay.     'p\ 
TTlp  to  meet.     Trpi2  a  building. 
7Dtt7   to  humble   oneself.     m!?D« 

remissness,  hanging  down. 

fy7^  to  drop,  wear  out. 

19  Dnb  Chald.  an  eating,  a  feast. 


rhnp 

20  y*l^    perceive.        "pnm     in    thy 
science,  thought. 


Chapter  XL     W^ 

6  *1li7D  straight.     Prosper  well,  pro- 
ceed rightly. 
10  nnti?  dusky,     mnn^  the  dawn  of 
human  life. 


Chapter   XII.    :3"» 

1  ^^^S'rn:!  thy  creators. 

3  37T  move,  tremble,  shake. 

ni37  to  incline,  bow  oneself,  as  the 
legs  of  old  men  do. 

bt^n  to  cease. 

I21S  to  lie  in  wait.  niilM  win- 
dows or  holes  for  the  eyes. 

4  pItt?  the  street.     Those  open  ways 

or  passages  in  the  body  of  man 
through  which  nourishment 
passeth. 
]niD  to  grind.  n:nTD  digestion, 
the  whole  process.  When  the 
sound  of  the  grinding  is  low, 
alluding  to  the  noise  made  by 
handmills  in  the  East. 

nC!^  to  move  quickly.  iiD!?  house- 
cock  which  crows  before  day- 
break, when  the  restless  old  man 
is  ready  to  quit  his  uneasy  bed. 

T^lt7n  ni3i  the  daughters  of 
song  or  music.  When  all  the 
organs,  which  perceive  and  mo- 
dulate the  voice,  shall  be  brought 
low. 

5  n^iJ  high,    man  of  that  which  is 

high, 
nnnn     exceedingly     dismayed. 
□'nnnn  terrors. 


ECCLESIASTES. 

5  Tptt?  to  watch.     The  almond-tree, 

because  it  first  waketh  from  its 
winter  repose,  flowers  in  Ja- 
nuary, and  brings  its  fruit  to 
maturity  in  March,  in  Eastern 
countries. 

\^S3  to  cast.     Sheds  its  flowers. 

inn  the  locust  or  grasshopper. 
aarrrr  b2T)U'^  and  the  grasshopper 
shall  be  a  burden  to  itself.  The 
shrivelled  state  of  a  very  old 
man,  parallel  to  a  grasshopper ; 
whence  Tithonus  living  to  ex- 
treme old  age  was  said  to  turn 
into  one. 

ni2M  to  acquiesce.  n3V3sn  satis- 
faction. 

"ID  to  break.    Shall  be  abolished. 

12D  to  moan.  D>TDlDn  wailings, 
lamentations. 

a7V  hide,  conceal.  Dark,  obscure. 

6  pm  to  remove.    While  the  silver 

cord,  i.  e.,  (the  whole  nervous 
system^  is  not  loosed. 

bri  to  roll,  imr^  nby  the  golden 
bowl,  that  part  of  the  brain  in 
which  the  nervous  fluid  or 
animal  spirits  are  formed. 

yn  to  run.    Broken. 


nbnp  299 

bnbrin  the  wheel.  The  pitcher 
be  broken  at  the  fountain,  and 
the  wheel  be  broken  at  the  pit. 
Tiie  circulation  of  the  blood  here 
alluded  to,  and  its  cessation  at 
death.  See  Park  hurst's  Lexicon. 

T?!ll3  to  gush,  morr  a  fountain  or 
spring. 

9  ItV^  adv.  exceedingly,  moreover, 
further  (E.  T.). 

Ijy7  to  teach. 

]tM   to  weigh,    consider  with   at- 
tention, ponder. 
Ipn  search  minutely. 
]pil  set  in  order,  compose. 

10  ^'Dn  to  bend.    Pleasing,  accept- 

able. 

11  Hm  to  be  sharp.    \Tn  the  point 

of  a  gourd  to  stimulate  men  to 
their  duty. 
"IDtt?  to  keep.  mnO'OMI  and  like 
the  fences  of  plantations,  D^rTO3 
to  guard  the  plants  of  righteous- 
ness. 

^DN  to  gather.  mDlD«  (the 
masters  of)  collections. 

1 2  "int  to  shine,    "imn  take  warning, 
712il  to  bring  forth,  meditate. 


300 


ESTHER. 


Chapter  T.     S 

1  lin  for  M^Tl  India. 

2  *ml3   to  open.      m'3    a  castle,  a 

palace,    fortress,    citadel.     The 
fortress  Susa. 

3  D"ID  Persia.    DID  Vn  the  power  of 

Persia. 
CrrnS .     D'omcri  princes,  nobles. 
From  "WD  glorious,  and  Dn  per- 
fect, i.  e.,  the  most  noble. 

4  np^  to  be  bright.    lp^  splendour, 

honour. 
nSD    to    adorn.         n-WDD    glory, 
honour. 

5  "llJn  to  surround.     n23  nsna  in  the 

court  of  the  garden. 

6  DD"13   calico.      rfjDm   DDii  mn 

white  calico  and  blue. 

y^'D,  fine  linen,    '•'j'^3  rings. 

WW  white  marble.  Parian  stone, 
which  is  white. 

nS!2'n  a  pavement. 

l^nll  red  marble,  porphyry. 

11  round.  A  pearl  (Bochart),  or 
white  marble. 

nnO  move  to  and  fro.  mno  va- 
riegated marble. 

7  npl2?   to   wet.    mp«n  caused  to 

drink. 
r\^W  to  iterate.      W^W  diverse, 

different. 
nTlCyn  the  drinking. 

8  m  a  law,  a  statute. 
P3N  Chald.  to  press,  urge. 


9  Tll&l  Vashti. 

10  D^D   to  serve.     D^Dnon  the  lord 

chamberlains  or  eunuchs. 

1 1  iriD  to  surround.     A  crown. 

17  ntH  to  despise.    \VM  contempt,     j 

20  DHHQ  declaration,  decree. 

22  HD^IXSI  na^lD  bW    into  every 
province. 

D371  D^  bST  and  to  every 
people. 

THtZ?  to  rule  absolutely. 

Chapter  II,    2 

1  '^W  to  stop,  check,  appease. 

"Itn  to  cut  short,  decree. 
3  V^P  collect,  gather. 

pll^  to  scourge,  cleanse.  pyyoD 
abstersion,  things  for  purifica- 
tion.   pl"iD  purification. 

7  ^XDM  steadiness.  p«  nursing  or 
foster-father.  Ver.  20,  n3DN 
when  she  had  taken  care. 

nnoN  «in  nDin  n«  Ha- 

dassah,  that  is  Esther. 

9  K12?3  to  take,  obtain. 

H^W  to  iterate.  Chald.  change. 
'310  D'ttJjrr  n^i  ^m  to  the  second 
house  of  the  women. 

18  Stt73  to  lift  up.     n»NO  gifts. 

21  ^D  threshold  or  gate. 


ESTHER. 
Chapter  III.    3 

2  3?1D  to  bow,  stoop  down. 

7  ID   to   break.     IID  a  lot,  a  small 

piece  of  stone  broken  off  from  a 
larger. 

8  13^?"'  for  ^'0y*  there  is. 
"ItD  to  scatter,  nwa. 
TID  to  divide.    TiDn. 

n^ti?  iterate,  change.  m2W  dif- 
ferent. 

TTyW  to  make  equal.  Countervail, 
answer. 

9  T2i  a  trunk,  chest. 

10  "Tn^J  to  distress  exceedingly.     112 

severe  persecutor. 

12  a'^3D"n27nS    (a   Persian  word) 

viceroys,    lieutenants,    chief-go- 
vernors. 

13  "hhW   to   strip   off,   spoil.       Tin   a 

prey. 

14  pii?nD  a  copy,  exemplar, 
■jn^  to  make  ready,  prepared. 

15  Pim  to  urge,  hasten.     D'Dim. 
"733  entangled,  perplexed. 

Chapter  IV.     *T 

3  TIV^   to  spread.     Niph.  strewed, 

spread. 

4  /H^n  in  great  anguish. 
7!3p  to  receive. 

6  Unn  to  dilate,    aim  a  street. 

7  tt^HD  to  spread.     rrttTC  exposition, 

declaration. 

11  lOti?'^  to  hold  out,  extend.    ttTTDV. 

14  m  the  action  of  the  air  in  motion, 
rrn  respiration,  respite. 


nn'D^  301 

14  7T7^  to  overshadow,    nbsrr  pro- 
tection. 

Chapter  V.    H 

9  3?t  to  move. 
10  pDM  to  restrain. 
14  TTliV  to  fix.    p  wood  cut  down, 
a  gibbet. 

Chapter  VI.    ^ 

1  "773  depart  swiftly. 
Sip  to  read. 

3  "np"^  be  bright.    Glory  and  dignity. 

8  n*l3ba  27')nb  royal  apparel. 
nriD  to  surround.    A  crown. 

9  DniD  well  born,  noble  person. 
12  HDn  to  cover.    >iDn. 

Chapter  VII.    t 

4  lbs  if.     From  ^M  to  interpose,  and 

"» it. 
*l!Jn  the  enemy,  adversary. 
pt3  to  damage,  impair.    Loss. 

6  nV-l  disturb,  affright. 

7  n^  capacious,    p'!   a  palace,   a 

large    and    beautiful    house    (a 
Persic  word). 

8  C2?33  subdue,  ravish. 

10  "^"DW  assuage  or  assuage  entirely. 

Chapter  VIII.    H 

5  "IWD  straight,  right 

8  Unn  to  stop  up,  seal. 

10  12?D1   to   earn.      Working  cattle, 
any  that  earn  by  their  labour. 
D  D 


802 


ESTHER. 


10  D'^anniCnS  mules. 

■JDH  .    DOD"\n  ':2  the  offspring  of 
mares ;  occurs  once. 
15  "|~)D  to  involve,     y^n  an  outer 
garment,  robe. 
bniJ  to  shout. 

Chapter  IX.    tD 

1  I'D.W  to  separate,  break  out  upon, 
look  at,  or  for. 
19  T"1D  to  disperse.     D^mcn  villages, 
open  country.    milTCn  'ITJ  open 
towns. 


19  b;3p  undertook. 

22  D^'a^'^Sb  to  the  poor. 

23  bbn  begun. 

24  nian   tumult.      Don^  to   destroy 

with  tumult. 

26  nilM  to  gather,    mawn  an  epistle, 

letter. 

27  ]152T  an  appointed  time. 

29  ^pn    to  overpower.       rjpn,  IDpn 
power,  authority. 


CHALDEE. 


The  letters  and  manner  of  reading,  are  the  same  as  in  Hebrew  Many 
words  are  formed  either  by  adding  some  letter  at  the  beginning  of  a  word,  as 
Heb.  Dl  blood,  Chald.  Dl« ;  or  at  the  end,  as  D«  a  mother,  Ch.  NOW  ;  or  in 
the  middle,  as  nriM  thou,  Chald.  rrn:M ;  or  both  in  the  middle  or  at  the  end,  as 
T  a  hand,  Chald.  «TN. 

Some  Chaldee  words  drop  a  letter  from  the  Hebrew,  as  Heb.  Tn«  one,  Chald. 
m.  Some  by  transposing  a  letter,  as  Heb.  p^rr  a  portion,  as  of  land,  Chald. 
ipn  a  field.  Many  by  changing  some  letter,  as  l  in  Hebrew,  is  in  Chaldee 
changed  into  D,  as  Heb.  bVM  iron,  Chald.  bno.  :s  into  y,  as  Heb.  fiM  earth, 
Chald.  jn«.     ■©  into  D,  as  Heb.  ID'O  to  keep,  Chald.  "IDD. 

But  the  most  frequent  changes  are  the  following  : — "i  is  often  changed  into  i, 
as  Heb.  im  gold,  Chald.  im.  J?  into  •£),  as  Heb.  yp  summer,  Chald.  Ei^.  ® 
into  n,  as  Heb.  aw  to  return,  Chald.  ain.  With  some  other  less  usual  changes 
of  the  consonants,  as  of  3  into  3,  T  into  id,  D  into  p,  b  into  1,  &c. 

Of  the  vowels,  m  is  often  changed  into',  as  Heb.  ttJwn  a  head,  Chald.  irn; 
Heb.  bMW  the  grave,  Chald.  ^VW  ;  Heb.  IDMD  a  word,  Chald.  lO'D.  n  into  M, 
as  in  forming  nouns  feminine,  and  the  Aphel  (Hiphil)  and  Ithpehal 
(Hithpael)  conjugations  of  verbs,    n  into  '  or  «,  as  Heb.  na«  to  be  willing, 


CHALDEE. 


303 


Chald.  '•SM  and  mim.     i  into  m,  as  Heb.  aiTD  good,  Chald.  a«tQ,  &c.     1  into  %  a* 
in  the  Participle  Passive  of  verbs. 

As  n  prefixed  to  a  Hebrew  noun  often  denotes  the  definite  article  the,  so 
does  «  postfixed  to  a  Chaldee  noun,  as  Heb.  'jbo  a  king,  Chald.  »O^Q  the  king. 

PRONOUNS. 

Of  the  First  Person  :  «3M,  naM  I. 

wnoM,  «2n3,  ]3N,  pn,  plur.  We. 
Of  the  Second  Person  :  riM,  DJM,  nnSM  sing.  Thou. 

pnM,  t'ln^M,  masc. ;  ]>nM,  ]'n3M,  fern.  Ye. 
Of^Ae  2%iftf  Person :  ir\7}  He.     «>n  she. 

]13«,  ]13>M,  ]i3rT,  Dn,  Din,  |lDn,  masc.  They. 
pM,  y^i^  and  pn  fem.  They. 
The  Pronoun  suffixes  to  nouns  and  verbs  in  Chaldee  are  very  like  those  in 
Hebrew,  with  some  variations,   as  M3  us  and  our,  y  and  '>y   thee  and   thy, 
generally  feminine.     p3  you  and  your,  masc.     p  you  and  your,  fem.    TV  him 
and  his,  rr  her  and  hers.  p3  them,  masc.  and  fem.  pn  their,  masc.  p  them,  fem. 
There  are  269  Chaldee  verses  in  the  Old  Testament,  viz.  :  — 
In  Daniel,  200  verses,  from  chap.  ii.  4  to  chap.  vii.  inclusive. 
Ezra,  68  verses,  viz.,  chap.  iv.  7—24;  v.  1—17  ;  vi.  1—18;  vii.  12—26. 
Jeremiah,  one  verse,  viz.,  chap.  x.  11. 

See  «  Parkhurst's  Grammar,"  for  particulars  of  Verbs  in  Chaldee. 


DANIEL. 


Chapter  I.    N 

2  n!?p  to  cat  offi      D'Spr^  some,  a 

part,  end. 

nSS   to  lay  or  treasure  up.    "i!Ji« 
a  treasury,  a  storehouse. 

3  DmO.     D'DmDn  princes,  nobles. 

4  nS  mighty.     Ability. 

5  2nnQ  a  piece   of  meat  cut  offi 

8  bwa  to  pollute,  defile. 


10  f]Vt  troubled.     Ill-favoured,  sad. 

vv3  to  roll,  bu  term,  or  con- 
tinuance, or  sort. 

^in  Chald.  to  be  bound  to  pay- 
ment. And  ye  shall  make  (my 
head)  answerable. 

12  nD3  try,  prove.    D3. 

Vlt  scatter  abroad.    U^Tnn  things 
sown,  pulse.     Dnra'iN  four. 
D  d2 


304 


DANIEL. 


17  m"»  to  put  forward.    mT  IW  ten 
times  better. 
DtOin  a  kind   of  diviners.      In- 
terpreters,   enchanters.       From 
TDirt  a  pen,  and  Dn  to  perfect, 
P)t27M  a  kind  of  conjuror  or  ma- 
gician (on  account  of  their  affla- 
tions).     From  r^m  to  breathe. 
21  tZnD  to  contract.     ttniD  Cyrus. 

Chapter  II.    2 

1  D^D  to  smite,  disturb. 

TT^n  Niph.  to  be  accomplished, 
done,  made.  (His  sleep)  there- 
fore went  from  him. 

P)tt7!D  to  discover.  D^DWDD  en- 
chanters, sorcerers. 

n'^aiS  Syriac. 

4  *12?D  to  interpret.     inWD  the  inter- 

pretation, 
mn  to  declare,  and  ver.  6,  pnnn. 

5  b  vD  to  speak,     nn^o  the  word, 

the  thing. 
MITS  going  away,  gone, 
mn  to   cut  in  pieces.    y^lTf  a 
cutting  in  pieces. 

I'D.V  to  make,  to  do. 

*»  v13  a  waste,  a  deserted,  or  unclean 
place. 

6  n)IlT33   a  gift  or  preferment  in 

office. 

K^ntt?  great,  much. 

]n  /  therefore. 

mp  before,  in  the  presence  of. 

7  ni3''3n  for  ^w  second. 

8  ;2'^!J'»  firm,  certainty,  truth. 
"•T  of,  who,  because. 
«213?  the  time. 


8  lin^N  ye. 

]2T  to   buy  or  sell.       pST  gain,' 

protract, 
bsp   before,  in  the  presence  of, 

opposite     to,     or     to     receive, 

because  of. 

9  mn  one. 
m  law,  decree. 

ST3   to  dissemble,  lie  (for  m). 

nans  lie. 
nntJ?  to  corrupt,     nn^niu  corrupt 

words. 
^ttT  an  appointed  or  limited  time. 

In  Aph.  ]'oxn  to  prepare,  devise. 
nDQ7  to  change.    N:niD'  be  altered. 

10  Wntt^n**  dry  land. 

''T  vI3p  bD  because  that,  accord- 
ingly, on  account. 

n3TD  according  to  this,  in  this 
way. 

11  np''   to    be   bright.    TDy  sl  rare 

thing. 

inb  therefore,  yet,  but,  unless. 

Vnb«  the  gods. 

rr^M  (as  MJ»)>    a"<i  *^'^>  ^s>  3^^* 

IIT  to  inhabit,  prmo  their  dwell- 
ing. 

12  D3n  to  rage  with  anger. 

"TSN  to  destroy,  main"?  for  to 
destroy. 

13  n1  decree.     Mm  the  decree. 

p^^  to  issue  out,  go  out.     npD3. 

bt^p  to  slay,  kill.     1'^TDpno. 

nrn  and  M3^S  to  inquire,  seek, 
ask.    i&yd?  request. 

1'D.n  to  join.  Tr\'\2'n  his  com- 
panions.    Tn  his. 

14  piM  then.    p«a  then,    l  in. 


DANIEL. 


bs'^ai 


305 


1 5  Din  for  atttJ.     rnn  caused  to  re- 

tarn,  answered. 
^y  for  yy.     N^y  with  counsel. 
^2n  strong,  urgent.     nDSnrra. 

16  hhy  .     by  to  enter.     2  often  pre- 

fixed as  in  yi3. 

17  btW  to  be  gone,  departed. 

18  Wn  TT  a  secret,  the  secret. 
inW  to  be  lost,    pnain*  destroyed. 

21  N312?  to  change,    wwrra. 

mr  to  pass  on,  take  away. 
myrrD. 

lUn"^  to  give  place. 

n^  to  know.  yiJ.  «5?13D  know- 
ledge. 

22  "in3  a  river,  nth:  light,  splendour. 
N-It2?  to  dwell. 

23  nilS    acquiescence.        'nmM    my 

fathers. 
n'D.W  to  praise, 
m^  to  give  thanks.     WTino  (iirr 

a  Jew). 

24  S3tt  HDD  to  number,  appoint,  "-aa. 

25  bnn  to  hasten,    nbmnna. 
n'DW  in  Aph.  to  find. 
IV^  now. 

26  bnD  able. 

27  "Itn  to  divide,  cut  out.     pM  sooth- 

sayers. 

28  D"Q  but  truly,  but. 

Sin  permanent  existence.  Chald. 
to  be. 

29  rm  to  will.    Y^vsn  thy  thoughts. 
pbO  to  ascend,  grow  up. 

81  lbs  if.    l'?«  as  "^-M  see,  behold,  lo. 
Vt  splendour,  beauty,    nvii. 
DMp  to  stand. 
Sin  form,  aspect,    rvrw. 
brntofear,    Vnn  terrible. 


32  Tflin  his  breast.     mTi. 
■^mrTT  his  arms. 

33  piti?  to  move,     'mp©  legs,  shanks. 
n^KJ  to  distribute,     linjo  part. 
P]Dnclay;  also  «BDn. 

34  nriD  to  smite,  abolish. 
P»n  them. 

pT  to  beat  small,     npin  and  pnno 
ver.  40. 

35  mn3  according  to  this,  in  this 

way. 
T13?  chaff. 
"HIM  area  or  floor. 
1^'^p  summer,     yp. 
"IJlM  a  place. 
TllO  a  mountain. 

37  ]Dn    to    possess.       «:Dn    power, 

hereditary  dominion. 
^\^n  to  overpower.     NDpn  power, 

might. 
Ip^     be     bright.        «ip'i     glory, 

honour. 

38  p")M1  inhabitants. 

rr^n  to  be  vigorous,     nvn  beasts. 
Wnn  a  field,  a  plain. 
89  "ins  after,  afterwards. 
•JDbtt  a  kingdom. 
M3?"1M  weaker,  lower, 
nbn  («■?«).    nwrrbn  third. 
a7W  have  dominion. 

40  bti?n  to  wear  away. 

Wl  (for  rst)  to  break  in  pieces. 

41  inD  the  potter. 
^bO  to  divide. 

D1J3   to  stand,     anysi   the   firm- 
ness. 
S2'^tfi  mud,  mire. 

DD  3 


306 


DANIEL. 


b«'^31 


42  TT^p  the  end  a  part.    nSD  ^D. 
I^n  to  break  (ts^).     mnn. 
Sn  lo,  behold. 

44  vI2n  corrupt,  destroy,  hurt. 
p2tt7  to  leave,  let  alone,    panwn. 
PjlD  to  sweep  away,  consume,  put 

an  end  to. 

45  1W  cut  out.    mwn«. 
p^'HD  faithful. 

46  r|3M  the  countenance,  the  face. 

12lD  to  bow  to  the  ground,  Is.  xliv. 
15,  17,  19 ;  xlvi.  6.  To  touch 
the  ground  with  the  forehead. 
Nebuchadnezzar,  see  chap.  iii.  6. 

"703  to  pour  out. 

47  V^iWp  "JD  of  a  truth. 
Nia  a  lord. 

48  nm  to  increase.     Made  Daniel 

great. 

^na    to  give,      pno  gifts.     p-im 

very  great. 
PD  a  prince,  magistrate. 

49  S^D  to  seek,  ask.     Requested. 
1'2V  to  do.     «nTl»  the  business, 
ynn  a  door,  a  porter,  a  gate. 

Chapter  III.    3 

1  nW  (for  XffO)  six.     ynv  sixty. 
nnS  to  part,  dilate.     "TiD  breadth. 

2  S'»2D"ntt?nS    satraps,    viceroys, 

chief  governors. 
nnD  a  governor,  a  ruler.     Nnino. 

SntamS     chiefs,    prefects,    se- 
nators. 
*nin3  a  treasurer. 
"HSm  a  lawyer,  a  judge. 
M"^nDn  sherifTs,  prefects,  officers. 


2  MriK  to  come.    iiTVCib  to  come 

3  C73D  for  D3D  to  gather  together. 

4  TID   to   cry  aloud.     «il-i3  a  crier, 

herald. 
DV  to  collect.    N''na3?  a  people. 
nJSS  a  nation.    «'Q^<  nations. 

5  ^1p  a  horn,    wnp  a  horn,  cornet. 
Sn'^p'ntt?^  a  flute,     ffu^iyl. 
Dnri'^p  a  harp,  lute,  viol. 
MiDIlD ,  also,  («3iio)  sackbut,  dul- 
cimer, guitar. 

^>1t03DD  or  inn3DD  psalteries. 
n"^31DDD  sympathy,  musical  con- 
cert. 
''St  (for  »30)  kinds,  species. 
Sittt  music. 

6  TlVtD  an  hour.    wTOtt?  na  in  the 

same  hour. 
nDI  to  throw,  be  cast.     Ncnn\ 
M13  the  midst,    n^yb. 
^inW  a  furnace. 
MniS  fire,  or  113. 
"lp>  to  burn.     «nTp\ 

7  n31  v2p  vD  on  account  of  this, 

for  this  cause. 
M3^T    an    appointed    or   limited 
time. 

8  "1^3  strong,  valiant  (a  man). 
vDM  to  proclaim  against. 

^"Ip  to  move,  wink,  nod.    ]irrsnp 
accusations. 
10  D3?tD   a  royal  decree.       Regard, 
respect,  i.  e.,  relish. 

12  nbs    to    worship,    serve.      Heb- 

n^D  to  meditate. 

13  T3"1  moved  with  anger.      Anger, 

fury. 

14  S1!2n  is  it  true,    rrrrrr"?  for  roinnh 

to  bring. 


DANIEL. 


bw^^ai 


3or 


15  ^^3  now.     |n  if. 
^TTI^  be  ready. 

nTtt?  to  rescue,  set  free.    p3irw\ 

16  ntt?n  to  have  need,   or  occasion 

for. 
DSnD  a  word.    Answer. 

Ilin  for  yW  to  restore,  return. 
Ver.  19,  *|niinn^. 

19  sbrj  to  fill.    >bnnn. 
D^^  form,  image. 
T12W  to  change.    '\:min. 
NTS  to  heat,  make  hot,      HM^b. 

20  nS3  to  bind,  tie. 

21  "-fbw  these. 

bsiD  a  cloak.    pn>banD2. 

tt?lDD   cap   or  breeches.     pmtD'TQD 

head  "dress,  turbans. 
binD  to  clothe,    prrnbina  vests, 

tunics. 

22  pD3  (Aph.)   to  cause    to  ascend, 

bring  up.     IpDH. 

S^'^^tt?  a  spark  or  sparks. 
"'T  ^D  whosoever. 

23  pnnbn  three. 

24  TT^n    to    tremble,     terrified,     or 

amazed. 
"im  to  drive,  bring. 
2S''  firm,  true.    Mrs*  it  is  true. 

25  S")C7  and  TIIW  to  loose.      yim 

loose. 
vUn  to  bind,  seize.     Hurt,  seizing 

of  fire, 
nn  form,  aspect.    Nil. 

26  Vin  a  gate  or  door,  for  "ms. 
N^bl?  lofty,  high. 

pD3  go  forth..    •»piD. 

27  Dtt?3  the  body,  for  F|a. 
"pn  to  burn. 


28  ym  to  hope,  trust. 

^71''  to  give,  supply,  deliver. 

29  nblZ?  tobe  quiet.     Careless,  error, 

quiet,  secure, 
mn   to   cut   in   pieces.     ]'Din  a 

cutting  in  pieces,  pieces. 
y>^^  a  waste. 

30  nb!^  to  prosper,  and  (Aph.)  pro- 

mote,    (Heb.  to  pass  on.) 

31  S^l^  to  expatiate,  increase. 

32  STIN  signs. 

tll2!r\  to  wonder.  «>rran  wonders. 
"iDiD  »mp  «'n«  it  was  seemly 
before  me. 

IDtt?  fair,  goodly,  pleasant,  agree- 
able. 

33  ^n:r)  very  great. 

^Ipn  overpower.  fZi^pn  strong, 
mighty. 

Chapter  IV.     1 

1  73?^"^  green,  flourishing, 
bm  to  fear,  affright  (Aph.). 
^^*Tinin     thoughts      (same     as 

6  t*1  a  secret. 

D3S  to  be  difficult. 

7  rV^^ri  ntn  I  was  seeing. 
)h^H  a  tree. 

8  TTyi  to  grow  great. 
^pr\  valiant,  hardy. 
NID^  arrive,  reach. 

9  TT^DIS?  its  foliage,  branches. 
DDN  fruit.    H.  ai:  fruit. 

pt    to  nourish,     pio  meat,  food. 

Ver.  10,  pn\ 
nn2  to  descend. 

bblD  to  shadow.  A  shadow,  for 
^3. 


808 


DANIEL. 


9  S'ln  a  field,  a  plain,    (wnvn  beasts 
of)  the  field. 
f]^V  a  branch  or  bough. 
"INl  or  "Tn  to  dwell. 

10  "1^  to  raise.    T^  a  watcher. 

11  1^1  cut  off  (for  m).    na,  ^3n. 
"nnW  fell  or  cut  down.     (E.  T.) 

shake  off. 
mS  scatter,  disperse,  for  nn. 

12  D13  but,  but  yet. 

IpV  to  lop.    "ip3^   the  stump  or 

bole  of  a  tree. 
pStZ?  to  leave,  let  alone. 
now  to  bind.    IIDM  with  a  band, 

a  chain. 
MWm  the  tender  grass,  or  rwma. 
h]^  dew.    bm  with  the  dew. 
3>3!J    to    wet,    moisten.        Ithp. 

WTDS',  2  and  n  being  transposed. 

14  TT21  to  cut  out.     mu  a  decree. 
bWtt?  to  ask.     »n'?«w  the  petition, 

request 
*»!  "JD  whomsoever,  from  which. 
Sn!J  to  will. 

15  bnD  able. 

16  D?3in27S     was    astonished    and 

silent. 
Win  n37t&3  about  one  hour. 
•»na'^'J?n  bis  thought. 
Wna  a  lord.     'Nno  my  lord. 
nV  an  adversary  (for  ^^s). 

19  rOn  "immi    thy  greatness   is 

grown. 
X^W    to    have    dominion,     pbto 
dominion. 

20  bisn  bind,  seize,  destroy. 
3?3!5  to  dip  or  dye. 

22  TH^  to  drive  out,  thrust  out. 


b«^D-T 

22  imXa  thy  dwelling. 

mn  a  bull,  ox  (for  ^w). 
24  "fba    to    deliberate.        ''3'>o   my 

counsel. 
IDlZl?  pleasant,  agreeable. 
pnS  break  off. 
JT^n  vigorous. 
]nD^  by  keeping  in  life,  or  being 

kind  to  the  poor,    ]'3y. 
np37  to  prolong,  lengthen.     Ver. 

26,  ND"»N. 

26  ^in  two. 

27  W1  (for  m  this). 
]Dn  strength. 

28  DC  or  DID  the  mouth, 
my  pass  on,  take  away. 

30  riDD  completed,  fulfilled. 

*nQ^  a  nail.  'miDTO  his  nails  (like 
birds'  claws). 

31  btt3  to  lift  up.     '3>i:o  my  under- 

standing. 

32  nbD  as  nothing.     From  vh  not, 

and  3  as. 

MD!^  to  will.  «*32JDD  according  to 
his  will.    12S. 

WnD  to  strike,  smite.  Also  pre- 
serve alive. 

33  Vt  splendour,  beauty. 
^IH  majesty. 

nyir\    counsellor.       Nnnn    bar- 
risters, pleaders. 
r\yD,  or  S3?S  inquired. 
'Ipn  to  establish,  confirm,  ropnn. 

34  ^Wp  truth,  truly, 
m^  pride. 

Chapter  V.    H 
1  Dnb  a  feast. 


DANIEL. 

1  vSp   before,  in   the  presence  of. 

bzpb  opposite. 
Ml^n .    ion  wine. 

2  NriN    to    come.       Tvrfnb    to    be 

brought. 
]MD  a  vessel. 
pD3  take  out.     Go  forth. 
nb!ltD  a  spouse,  a  wife.    T^nbw. 
HDn  V  a  concubine. 

4  S37M  a  tree,  wood. 

5  SnCi^'niSS  a  candlestick,  a  lamp. 
M*n^!l  the  chalk,  plaster. 

briD  a  wall. 

6  ItDp  (for  n«p)  to  bind.    *ilDp  the 

knots. 
niS'nrT  the  lolns. 
Siti?  to  loose.    ^>Tnwo. 
nriDSlS  his  knees,  from  *pa. 
I27p3  strike  or  beat  one  against 

another. 

7  mp  to  read  or  call.     mpn\ 
MD13-IS  purple.     Heb.  pn«. 
HD'^StSn   a   chain,  for  ornament. 

9  fi?2l27  perplexed,  confounded. 
M'Tlti?^  a  feast,  a  drinking. 

11  nna  light,    ^yn. 
n'DW  to  find,    nronttjn. 

12  nin    declare.      n*in«    declaring, 

shewing. 
]T^nM  hidden  things,  enigmas. 
17  VntiSp  S~)tt?D   explaining  things 

bound,  difficult,  or  doubtful. 
nnTS3   a  gift,  or  preferment  in 

office. 

19  ^"^^yS^  trembling.    ]'yw  trembled. 

20  "TIT  to  act  proudly.    7mr)b. 
f\pn  to  prevail. 


bs^'3 


309 


21  nlEt?  to  make  equal  or  level.    '1W. 
Tiy  a  wild  ass. 

22  rrni  his  son. 

23  W-1D  the  Lord. 

nttl2l?3  the  spirit,  soul,  or  breath. 
2'h  SDQ  the  bit,  particle. 

DID"!  describe.     D^Wl. 
25  n3Q  to  number,  reckon  up.     N30. 

hpn  to  weigh  (for  bpia). 

D^ID    to    part,    break    in   pieces, 
divide. 
27  "HDH  deficient,  wanting.       'VDn. 
29  tID  to  proclaim. 


Chapter  VI.    *l 

1  vip  to  receive. 
*1^D  about,  already,  past. 

I^nnrx)  vniz?  sixty.two. 

3  S'^D'^D  exarchs,  presidents,  super- 

intendents.   ^^^iD  comptrollers. 
pT3  hurt,  damage. 
Ktt37tD  the  account. 

4  n!J3  be  over,  preside.    nj?2nn  set 

over. 

5  n  vV  occasion  against  him. 
Tll)^  to  look   sideways.     nSQ  on 

the  part. 
I'O'^nri  faithful. 

TV7W  quiet.    ^bV3  negligence,  neg- 
lect. 

7  Wyi  gather  together,  assemble. 

8  1^2?'^  to  consult  one  another  or  to- 

gether, for  \fS\ 
Dip  to  arise.    D'p  rro»pb  to  establish 
a  statute. 

"IDS  to  bind.     An  obligation. 
^^  gibbosity.     A  pit  or  den. 


310 


DANIEL. 


bK'^n 


9  Ct2?n  describe,  sign. 

n*T37  to  pass  away.     «13?. 
11  M13  a  window.     PI.  p3. 

nn^  open. 

nn"^bl7  upper  chamber. 

]DT  an  appointed  time. 

SblS  pray  to,  entreat. 
14,  DVt^  taste,  respect. 
15  IZ?W2  to  be  bad,  displeased. 

rihv  to  ascend.  '•^TD  the  going 
in  or  off. 

"TltZ?  to  exert  oneself,  strive. 

17  Sn'^in   continually.      Heb.  nnan 

continually. 

18  WnpT37  a  ring  or  signet. 

19  btN  to  be  gone,  depart. 

n^  to  lodge,  (p  Hebrew)  pass  the 
night. 

n*ltO  hungry,  supperless. 

Uni  to  drive,  impel,  pm  in- 
struments of  music. 

12i  to  flee,  retire. 

20  S'nSnDtt?  day-break,  early  dawn. 
nUD  as  the  morning.     Nn323. 
bnS  to  hurry,  hastily. 

21  11''!^^  sad,  sorrowful. 

22  bbD  speak,  relate. 

23  bnn  to  hurt. 

HDT  clean,  pure.  tDT  purity,  in- 
nocence. 

24  HMtD  well-pleased,  cheerful,  glad. 
^^D2  to  ascend,  go  up,  lead  out. 
I^y^n  he  believed. 

26  S3Q7  increase,  go  up. 
7TIM  signs. 

27  D3?ta  a  royal  decree. 
^'^HDH  wonders. 


I  Chapter    VII. 

2  ins  or  lbs  see,  behold. 

^^^  to  fight,  break  forth,    irvyo. 

3  pbo  ascended. 

4  J^3  a  wing.    1«:  n  pa  wings  of  an 

eagle. 
iDna  to  pluck  off. 
blD3  to  lift  up. 

5  "Hl^ti?  a  side  or  part. 
3?bv  a  rib  (for  y'?2). 

6  "1X23  a  leopard. 

7  '•anttS  terrible. 

npT  to  be  beat  small.     npiQ. 
DCn  to  trample  upon,  tread  down. 

8  b^lt?     to    understand,    consider. 

^ini'^n  among  them. 
1p3?  to  be  cut,  lop  off. 

9  SD13  a  throne.    pDn3  thrones. 
priV    permanent,    lasting.       p'ny 

permanent,  (ancient,  E.  T.). 
Mp3  clean,  pure.    *io»  wool. 
2^07    to    turn  backward.    ]'a'ltO 

streams  of  hot  air  of  the  fire, 
pbl  burning  (m:  fire). 

10  "in3  to  flow.     A  river,  light. 
pQ3  to  go  out.     133  to  issue  forth. 
WT^W  to  minister,  attend  and  wait 

upon. 
p:n  1311  ten  thousand  times  ten 

thousand, 
nn"*  for  nW'>  to  sit. 

11  bbtt  to  speak.    N^bOD. 
"T!3M  to  perish.    -Qin. 
Ip"^  to  burn. 

St&«  fire. 

12  pr  time. 

13  "12D  like  a  son. 


DANIEL. 


b«>3T 


311 


13  nifitt  to  arrive,  come  to. 

15  mD    to   cut    through,    afflicted. 

n2"l!3  a  sheath.     Metaph.  a  body. 
12  or  W13  the  midst. 

16  CSp  to  stand.    «>D«p  the  standers 

by. 
DIJ'^  firm.    «3*2>  the  truth. 

18  b^p  to  receive. 
■jDn  possess. 

19  n^!^  to  will,  be  desirous,  or  M33. 

Ml2^b  lY'lS  I  was  desirous  to  know 
the  truth. 
"iDia  a  nail  (for  pIDS). 

20  ]3T  of  that,  of  that  kind.    This. 

21  mp  war.     min  his  countenance. 
23  Wl  thrash,  beat  to  pieces.  naWTin. 

25  1!S5  the  side,  opposite  to,  against. 
Wbn  consume,  afflict. 

nnO  to  think  (for  MVi). 
Hbo  to  divide,  a  portion,  half. 

26  lUW  to  destroy. 

27  ninn  under. 

28  niD3  to  keep. 

Chapter  VIII.    n 

2  b^**  to  carry  along.    ^aiM  river. 
''biM  Ulai. 

3  n22  to  push,  strike.    m:D. 

5  "ID!^  to  move  quickly.    TDS  a  he 
goat. 

7  l^nD  to   be  exceedingly  imbit- 

tered,  irritated. 

8  D!^V  strength.     Strong. 

9  nH^  to  swell.     '3^n  the  promised 

land,  i.  e.,  the  glory  of  all  lands, 

10  n2D  to  distribute,    p. 


11  D~>   to  be  lifted.     In  Huph.  D'nn 
taken  away. 
T'DH  continual  (n^  burnt-ofFer- 

ing. 
^23  to  make  ready.    p30  prepared 
place. 
13  ^^IttbO  a  certain  one,  some  one. 
From  nbD  to  separate,   and  n3Q 
to  distribute. 

14,  wbwi  D'^sbM  npn  nnv  iv 

niSD  until  the  two  thousandth 
three  hundredth  evening  and 
morning. 

16  tb   to   turn   aside,    rtn  this,   this 

here. 

17  n3?n  to  terrify. 

21  1^  a  Greek.     Of  Greece. 
19  Q^T  indignation. 

23  on   to   finish.       onns   when    are 
finished. 

25  bDB?  to  be  wise.    battJ  prudence, 

skill. 
DD«  to  fail. 

26  QJlD  to  stop,  stop  up. 

27  nn3  lament,  bewail. 


Chapter  IX.    IS 

2  inn  to  waste.     Desolation. 

7  bl?^  to  decline.     Declining  from 
duty,  trespass. 

11  "fn3  pour  out.    -jrin. 

1 3  nbn  to  be  faint,  supplicate,  "la'bn. 

14  Iptt?  to  awake.    Watch. 

19  "nnS   to  delay,    defer.     D^b'DQ   to 
present.    b'DO  to  present. 

21  Vy\'^    to   vibrate,    fly.      Fp>3  Fj^O 

caused  to  fly  swiftly. 

22  'J''!!  divide,  discern,  understand. 


S12 


DANIEL. 


24  "jnn  decided,  determined. 

□nn  to  seal  (the  vision  and  the 
prophet)  twice,  i.  e.,  to  confirm 
and  put  an  end  to  all  the  pro- 
phecies concerning  the  Messiah, 
by  their  accomplishment  in  him- 
self. 

nt^lD  to  anoint. 

25  nn3331  n^Wn    shall    be    built 

again. 

niDnbi  :i'>wrh  to  buiid  again. 

T^^3  rf'tt^D  Messiah  the  prince, 
or  the  anointed  ruler. 

n37)3ti?  D'^3731Z?  seven  weeks. 

^nn  to  shorten,  cut  short,  deter- 
mined. y^^^n  a  ruin  or  heap  of 
ruins. 

p1!J.  D^TOH  plan  in  afflicting 
times. 

26  niS'nnS  determined  (desolations). 

27  "1)3!l  to  be  strong,  establish,  con- 

firm. 
P)DD  extremity. 

yplt)  to  abominate.  D'SlpttJ  abomi- 
nation. 

n^ltt?  until  a  consummation, 
even  that  appointed,  thou  wilt 
pour  forth  upon  the  desolate. 


Chapter  X.    '^ 

1  MU^  to  assemble. 

2  vHS   to  be   desolate.     Indeed,  in 

truth. 

7  Tnn  to  move  with  quickness,  to 
tremble. 

M]2n  to  hide,  conceal. 

12  r\^V  to  affect,  afflict,     m^ynn^ 


bs^2T 

15  DvM  to  compress,  silent. 

18  pTn  be  strong,  courageous,    pxm. 

21  QW^  mark,  written.     DittJin. 

Chapter  XI.    N"» 

4  TT^^n  to  divide. 

ins  behind,     innns  his  descend- 
ants. 

6  1W^  to  be  straight.    DnnTD  rights. 
"n^JV  to  restrain,  retain. 

7  "l^^a  to  form.     A  branch. 
*)D3  in  his  offlce  or  place. 

8  "^02  to  diffiise.  Dn'3D:  their  princes. 
10  nn^  to  stir  up. 

T13?  strength.     Wq  a  strong-hold 
or  fortress. 

1 2  nm  to  be  many,     mwi'^  myriads. 

14  yi^  to  break  forth.     "•snD  robbers. 

15  77D    to    raise   very  high.      Gr. 

xa/Atu,  from  xtu.     ^riib^'C  a  mount. 
"7Dtt?  to  pour. 

17  ^pn  power. 

18  yp'>  to  awake.     y:ip  a  ruler. 

20  IZ7213  close  to,  squeeze,     xom  a  tax- 

gatherer. 

^33?    to    pass.      TiPO  one  who 
causeth  to  pass  over. 

in*'  to  unite.     D''TnN  a  few. 

21  HTS  to  despise,     nua  a  vile,  con- 

temptible person. 

22  PjIDtt?  to  cover  with  water,  over- 

whelm.       An    overflowing    in- 
undation. 
1^2  .     T33  a  prince. 

23  "l^n  to  conjoin,    rrnannn  league 

made  with  him. 

24  ll^W .     'OOWD  fattest  part. 


DANIEL. 

24  till  to  spoil,     nu  the  spoil. 
1\^  to  scatter,  disperse. 

25  "T'S?  to  stir  up,  excite. 

26  22nD  a  piece  of  meat  cut  off. 
30  '♦IJ  a  ship. 

HMD  to  bruise. 

32  VWI  scales  of  unfairness.    >»»ttna 

they  who  act  unjustly  against. 

P|Dn  to  pollute,  corrupt. 

33  )^D  to  impart  understanding. 

35  ]dh  to  make  white. 

36  y")n  to  cut  short,  determine. 

39  I'DTl  acknowledge. 
D'^IIJDD  fortresses,  protectors. 
■)nD  to  commute,  exchange.   TITO 

a  price. 

40  "1372?  to  fear.    t?ntt3n  come  like  a 

whirlwind. 
43  7?SD  to  hide.    ':020  treasures. 
D**!!/  the  Lybians. 
D'^2?D  the  Ethiopians. 


bM^'DI 


313 


45  "laiDS  "»bnS  the  curtains  of  his 
pavilion. 


Chapter  Xll.    n"' 

2  ^W^  to  sleep.     '3ffi>o  who  sleep. 

Sm  Arab,  to  repel.    ]MfMb  con- 
tempt. 

3  IJlt    to   shine.      im    brightness, 

transparency,   as   of  the   air  or 
heavens  thus  illuminated. 

4  tOtDQ?  to  go  or  run  to  and  fro  re- 

peatedly. 

7  '7!!?''  to  appoint.     irTO  a  set  regular 
time,  a  season. 

9  DJHD  to  shut   up.     A  mystery,  a 
secret. 

10  TiD  to  cleanse,  purge  thoroughly. 

H  no   to  decline.      Hoph.  iDin   re- 
moved. 

12  nsn  to  wait,  tarry.     rrDnon. 


EZRA. 


Chapter  I.    M 

4  Dp  to  arise.    DIpD  a  place. 

mD   to  give   freely.     71313   a  vo- 
luntary gift. 

6  IHD.     maiao   costly  or  precious 
things. 


8  "11312  a  treasurer. 

9  "^ /li'inS  chargers,  basins. 

Py7n  passing.    Fjbno  a  knife  (for 
slaying  victims). 

10  1DD  to  cover.     1103  a  cup,  a  bowl . 

E  E 


3H 


EZRA. 


MIT!? 


10  SDC7 .    D'3tt)D  of  a  second  sort. 


Chapter  II.    2 

62  tt?n"^    to    compute.  D^tt^rPnon 

among  those  who  were  enrolled. 
bwri  to  defile,  reject. 

64  Wim  rmW  four  ten  thousands. 

65  T'ti?  to  sing.     DmtCD  the  singers. 

69  "11103m    the    Persian    daric,     a 

dram. 

n30     a     nianeh,     perhaps     100 
shekels. 

70  "l^ytt?  a  gate,     wym  porters. 


Chapter  III.    2 

7  21Jn  to  hew.     asn  a  stone-cutter. 
SQ?T  Chald.  to  have  power,  per- 
mission.   p"»iin  grant,  permission. 
10  ilDli  to  build.     D'3an  the  builders. 
nnSSn  a  trumpet. 
vvS-        D'n'?20    a    cymbal,    two 
plates    which    were    struck    to- 
gether. 
13  'H^riperceive,  discern.     Dn'30. 


Chapter  IV.    1 

2  «b  for  lb  him. 

4  n  v!2  to  terrify. 

5  "HDD  to  hire,  bribe  (as  n3tj). 

6  ]iatt?  to  be  hostile.     n:TD\D  an  ac- 

cusation. 

7  m3!3  fellow- labourers,  colleagues. 
^inU^j  a  letter,  decree. 

03*1/1  to  interpret.     A  translation. 

8  D3?13     b^D     president     of    the 

council. 


8  M*13M  a  letter,      win  one.      N^r^i 
judges. 
MD33  after  this   manner,  of  this 
kind. 

10  N-I^'p''  the  noble. 

nSVD  as  now,  at  such  a  time,  and 
nra. 

1 1  ptt^^D  a  copy,  an  example. 

12  pvD  to  ascend. 
t^«2  to  be  bad. 
V^3Ci?  to  found,  repair. 
M"^K?S  foundations,  bulwarks. 
iDl^n  to  sew,  join  together.     TOW. 

13  ni3D  tribute ;  also  mn. 
wl3  poll-tax. 

^I^n  revenue. 

□nOS  tribute,  strength,  treasure. 

p?3  to  hurt,  damage. 

14  nbri  salt. 

n'Tn37  the  nakedness. 
"T'lH  Wb  it  was  not  meet. 

15  S3"12T  a  memorial,  history. 
*)*J"Tnti7M  a  rebellion,  conspiracy. 
7113  the  midst. 

17  D3nD  a  word,  an  answer. 

18  tt7*)D  to  be  plain.     -onDO  plainly. 

19  ''3X3  by  me  a  decree  is  made. 

20  r)pri  valiant. 

21  vl33  to  cease,  leave  off. 

22  Itlt  to  admonish,  beware. 

n  vt2?  to  be  quiet,    ^b'0  negligence, 
intermission. 

S3tt?  to  increase,  grow  up. 

b^n  hurt,  destruction. 

23  btS  to  go,  depart,     b'm. 

rmW  and  2?n-T,  Chald.    riuhe 
arm,  vi  et  armis. 


EZRA. 


WnT37 


315 


Chapter  V.    H 

1  S33  to  prophesy. 

2  IVD  to  uphold,  assist. 

3  N^T  appointed  or  limited  time. 
''tt ,  ^10  who 

SaniZ^N  fortifications,  walls. 
5  UW  a  name.     PI.  nnow. 
''UK?  grey-headed,  aged  persons, 

elders. 
DVtD  account,  relation,  command- 
ment. 

8  37  S  for  yr  wood,  timber. 

hilD    a    wall.         «'^n3a   in    the 

walls. 
M3"1DDS  immediately,  straightway, 

studiously,  diligently. 

9  1W  to  regulate. 

1 1  1DM .    •ma'?  saying. 
N3n27N  a  wall. 

^S^^tt?  1'^Dtt?  many  years. 
P]S  also. 

12  m  move  with  anger,  provoke. 
"inD  destroy. 

IDH  them,  as  Hebrew. 

13  D13  but.    mn  first 

14  ]SJj  a  vessel. 

15  ^nnN  leave,  deposit;  here  nn«. 

nn:  descend. 
pnS  a  place,    mns  in  its  place. 

16  'j^'lS  then. 

17  W2    a  treasure.  ISIN     n'W3  trea- 

sures, repositories. 
ni^n  there,  thither,    rraw. 
n'llJ'n  will,  thought. 

Chapter  VI.    1 
1  nn3  descend,  deposit.    I'nnrro. 


2  1"^2  a  palace.  ^ 
Nnanwn  at  Echbatana. 

nb3  to  involve.     n'jliD  a  volume. 
n3"n2"T  a  memorial. 

3  n^l  to  kill  in  sacrifice. 
W^tt^S  foundations,  here  *n"\WM. 

7!2D   to  load.       |>'?2')DD    strongly 

laid,  strong,  fit  to  bear. 
r\n^  breadth. 

pDD  to  go  forth.  NnpC3  expense, 
disbursement. 

7  p!ltt?  to  leave, 
N)D  V  as  to  what. 

8  '♦DD3tt   of  the  substance,  means, 

riches, 
m^  a  tribute. 

9  nB7n  to  want,  to  be  in  need  of. 

n3"7  a  ram. 

"IDS  to  say,    A  lamb. 

I23n  grain,  corn,     mon 

"IDn  wine. 

HDD  oil. 

10  yip   to   approach,   offer,     plpno 

offer  sacrifices, 
na  rest,     l'mn'3  of  rest. 
N^!^  pray  to,  entreat.    ]^^^d. 

1 1  nD3  to  destroy,  pull  down. 

P\pX  to  uphold,  support.  n'pT  being 
set  up. 

iim^  to  strike,  abolish.  «nD  de- 
stroyed. 

1713  a  gift,  a  present. 

12  13S3  to  throw,  cast  down. 

14  M123  to  prophesy.    n«133  prophe- 
sying. 

ibbDH?  to  finish,  complete. 
E  E  2 


316 


EZRA. 


Nnty 


15  Kt>2''t&  to  finish,  complete.     >«>w. 

16  nD3n  dedication.    ND33. 

rrnn  joy. 

1 7  T^DS  a  he-goat,    py  n>DS. 
'^W^  nn  twelve. 

^'^SDv  according  to  the  number. 

18  :ibD  to  divide.    pnm^S  their  di- 

visions. 

20  inX^  to  cleanse,  purify  (Hebrew). 

ivran  cleansed  themselves. 

21  NJ2T0  pollute,   defile.     nKD^D  not 

defiled. 

Chapter  VII.    T 

6  inia  to  haste.     Trra  expeditious, 
ready  (Hill). 

9  10'^  foundation.     The  beginning. 

1 1  ]TI2?3  a  letter. 

12  *na;i  to  perfect,  finish.    TOa  perfect 

(peace). 

13  m3  to  offer  willingly,     anano  who 

offereth  himself  freely. 

14  ID3?^  to  counsel.     >n"Cir»  his  coun- 

cillors. 

Dip  ]^  from  before. 

17  N3p  or  n^p  to  buy. 

nST   to   slay.    «n2iD   the   altar. 

1 8  1'D.V  to  keep,  observe. 

19  n /D  to  worship,  serve,  minister. 

p^D  service. 

u^W  to  complete,  repay,  restore. 

20  mnii?n  necessary. 

21  ~)3Tn  a  treasurer. 
prT'DDS  libations  of  wine. 


22  "lID    round.        pl3     the    largest 

measure  of  capacity. 

23  NimW  carefully,  diligently. 

24  «nX2T  singers. 

rrSSD  'i>n::D  a  hundred  talents. 
l?"nn  a  door,  a  porter. 

25  m3tt  tribute. 

lb^  poll-tax. 

tfivtt?  to  rule.     TD^^ttj  Mb  no  one  has 
authority. 

ibH  toll. 

SDT  to  cast,  lay,  impose.    MO^oS 

V^n  rulers. 

1''3S"7  magistrates. 

26  n3tt  against  him. 
]^D33  substance,  means. 

Chapter  VIII.    H 

1  Wn*>    to    compute    a    genealogy. 

DTUirnm  and  their  genealogy. 

20  ^p3  to  mark   by  way  of  honour- 
able distinction,  to  name. 

22  W^^  to  be  ashamed. 

25  Dll  to  raise  up,  offer  up.     noivi 
offering. 

27  *1DD    to    cover.      TiDa   a   covered 

basin. 

]!D"mM  a  dram.     A  golden  daric 
value  25s. 

Sn!?  yellow  or  shining.    irr2?n. 

29  "^t&b  or  TlDWh  a  chamber. 

Chapter  IX.     ID 

2  "^riD  a  prince  or  ruler. 

3  lantt  to  pluck  off. 


EZRA. 

3  U12W  desolate.     D01WQ. 

4  Tnn  to  tremble. 

8  in^  a  nail,  a  pin,  1.  e.,  a  constant 
and  sure  abode, 
^n  to  be  vigorous,  rrno  suste- 
nance, reviving. 
1 1  m3  to  put  far  away  as  evil  or  un- 
clean. The  wages  of  whoredom 
considered  as  filthy. 

HD  bN  n53D   from  one  end  to 
another. 
13  ntaaarod. 


S-rV  317 

14  "iDnb  2^27371  should    we   again 
break. 

inn  contract  affinity  by  marriage. 

Chapter  X.     ^ 

2  nV'HDS  U^W^  strange  women. 

7  vIp  "IT^S^'^I  and  they  made  pro- 
clamation. 

13  vUlN  surely,  indeed. 

14  13''*1V^  i"  ^^^  cities. 


NEHEMIAH. 


Chapter  I.     N 

7  bsn  to  be  mad,  foolish. 
11  ^Dn  to  incline,  have  a  desire. 

Chapter  II.     2 

6  biU?  a  wife,  spouse. 

7  m:i^  a  letter. 

8  D*nD  a  garden  of  trees,  a  park  for 

animals. 
13  nDQ?S  dung.    TTttJ  the  dung.gate. 
1^127  to  break,  consider. 

Chapter  III.    3 

2  rnp  to  meet.     To  frame  or  lay 
beams,    mp. 


2  br3  to  bolt.    "^IWD  a  bar,  a  bolt. 

4  pTn  to  bind  fast,     p'mn  to  build 

up  again,  i.  e.,  to  strengthen. 

5  "mN  wide,  broad,     inw  a  chief,  a 

noble. 

8  ^"12  to  melt.     Fims  a  founder  or 

workman  in  gold  and  silver, 
tlp^    to    spice,    season,     npl  an 

apothecary. 
ntV  to  leave,  set  free. 

9  7^2  a  district. 

1 1  miQ  extension,  length,  measured 
out. 
Il^n  a  baking  oven. 
13  niDtl?  cheese  of  kine,  cow-milk. 

15  V  vtfi  to  cover. 

£  c  3 


318 


NEHEMIAH. 


15  rihV  .     "Jb^D  a  step,  a  stair. 
1 9  pU?D  an  armoury. 

ri!^p^  a  corner.    D' —  and  ni — . 

21  nbD  to  complete,    n'bin  an  end, 

completion. 

22  "1253  circuit,  surrounding  country. 
25   ]Vb3?  upper,  higher. 

^153  to  watch,  guard.      m^o  a 
prison. 

30  nD273  a  small  chamber  or  cell  in 

the  temple. 

31  bDl  to  go  about.    ^3-»  a  trader,  a 

merchant. 

34  bbtt«  weak,  feeble. 
n^V  naked,     noir  a  heap. 

35  bVW  a  fox. 

37  DV3  to  be  grieved.    D'Mnto  cause 
ill  humour,  vex. 

Chapter  IV.    T 

1  ninnb  nD^-i«   nn\>v  the 

walls   were  made   whole   or  re- 
paired, 
bbn  to  penetrate,    bbn  to  begin. 

2  n3?n  to  wander  about,  rwin  hurt, 
injury. 

4  h'DD  to  bear.    bSD  a  porter. 
bK?3  to  stumble,  totter. 

7  nn!J  to  be  white.  'n>ns  a  dry 
land,  a  parched  country.  (E.T.) 
on  the  higher  places  or  open 
places. 

10  1373  to  shake.     A  child,  a  servant. 
^^12?  a  coat  of  mail,  habergeon. 

11  D^V  to  load-  here  \rjQy. 
nbtZ?  a  pointed  weapon,  a  spear. 

17  tOtrS  to  put  off. 


n>23n3 

Chapter  V.     71 

3  tlltD  a  field.     ^yn'W  our  fields. 

4  ni  V  to  adhere,  borrow.     Hiph.  to 

lend. 

5  W^'D  to  subdue,  subjugate. 

7  *7  v153  to  reign.      Niph.  to  consult. 
N12?D  usury. 

11  nSD    a  hundred.     riNO  probably 

the  rate  per  cent. 
13  ]!jn  the  bosom,  the  folds  of  the 

dress  covering  the  bosom. 
15  ^113     to    be    heavy,    chargeable. 

Hiph.  oppressed. 

Chapter  VI.     T 

2  ^IV*   to  appoint.      Niph.   13>13   to 

meet  by  appointment. 
HDD  to  cover.     onDD  villages. 

8  N13  to  imagine,  invent,  devise. 

12  "IDH  to  know  again,  perceive. 
15  u7W  completed,  finished. 

18  )nn  a  son-in-law.     ]nn  a  father- 

in-law. 

19  Ditfi  .     vmi^D  his  good  deeds. 

Chapter   VII.     1 

3  ?)>3  to  shut. 

TnS  to  seize,  close,  bar. 

4  D''"?''  rom  wide  of  hands,  i.  e., 

spacious. 

Wn"^  to  compute  by  genealogy. 
64  vM3  to  reject,  exclude. 
66  MIS"!  ten  thousand. 

pltt^  a  basin,  a  sprinkling  vessel. 

70  H'^p  Chald.   to  divide.    nspD  a     j 
part. 


NEHEMIAH. 

Chapter  VIII.    n 

4  vlH?3  a  tower,  a  high  scaffold,  a 

stage,  a  pulpit. 

8  H?"nD  to  spread,  to  explain.    '©tD 
explaining. 

10  nin  to  rejoice.     7r]Tn  joy,  glad- 

ness. 

11  ntt?n  to  be  silent. 
TlDtl  to  be  silent. 

15  )T2W  yV  wild  olive-tree,  oleaster. 
Din  myrtle. 
IJSn  the  palm-tree. 

Chapter  IX.     tD 

3  DVn  n'^r^'m    a  fourth   part  of 
the  day. 

5  UKD  very  highly  exalted.     DO'^no. 

10  T^T  to  deal  proudly. 

17  nbO  to  forgive,     nin^te  ready  to 
forgive. 

20  ]D  manna. 
7D^3  to  nourish. 

21  p!iS  to  swell. 

22  HNQ  a  corner,  side,  region. 

25  *nn  a  cistern. 
3!Jn  to  hew  out. 

26  TTHD  to  be  perverse. 

29  "T^D  refractory,  rebellious. 
J^riD  a  shoulder. 

30  "JtZ?^  to  seize,  draw  out,  prolong. 

Chapter    X.    *♦ 

1  n3!3N  a  firm  covenant. 
30  P'in    to    bind,      pnnn   to   adhere 


r\^'!2n:i  319 

32  npb   to  take,  buy.     mnpa  wares, 
venalia,  articles  for  sale. 

I^W  a  breaking.     Grain,  because 

broken  in  the  mill. 
127123  to  let  loose,  let  alone,  leave. 
St2?3  to  bear.     NttJO  collection. 

34  ^1V .       nD"i3>D    an   arranging,    a 

setting  in  order. 

35  bia  a  lot. 

38  nD**"!^  dough  or  pastry. 

1WS  to  impose  tithes,  to  take  the 
tenth  part. 

Chapter  XI.    S** 

1  T*  a  hand,  a  part. 

16  y^^  outer,  exterior.     TOS'nn. 

17  bbn  to  begin.     n'?nn  the  begin- 

ning. 
7vD  to  pray,    n^cn  prayer,  song 
of  praise. 
25  nsn  a  village. 

Chapter  XII.    S^ 

8  nT» .    mTn  the  thanksgiving. 

24  nnwn  n»rb  natZ?^  ward  over^ 

against  ward. 
27  "jan  .     n32n  the  dedication. 

D'^nbStt  cymbals. 
31  m'' .    min  confession. 

nSl2?S  dung,  mire. 

38  vSID V  for  ^IDv  over  against. 

39  IW"^  fem.  njtt)'  old,  in  opposition 

to  new  and  fresh. 
44  712W2  or  nDWh  a  small  chamber 
or  cell  in  the  temple. 

D33  to  collect,  heap  up. 
n3Q .    nwo  a  part,  portion. 


320 


NEHEMIAH. 


n^!Dn3 


Chapter  XIII.    ^'i 

2  mp  to  precede,  meet. 
7  vp  to  curse,  blaspheme. 

12  nlSN    to    heap,    lay    up.     niTSlM 
stores,     stores     of    provisions. 
Hiph.  to  appoint  for  treasurers. 
15  nn  pi.  nina  wine-press,  or  rather 
the  trough  in  which  grapes  were 
trodden, 
my  .    mony  sheaves. 
DJ2V  to  load  or  lade. 


15  TlSfood. 

1 6  n*:^  a  Tyrian. 

19  bb^  to  be  shaded,  to  be  dark. 
21   njtt?  to  iterate,  repeat. 

24  ItJn  to  discern.     D>TDQ. 

D^l  nV  ]WbD^    according    to 
the  language  of  each  people. 

25  IDID  to  pluck  off  the  hair. 
29  nan^n  the  priesthood. 

bW  to  defile,  pollute. 


1.  CHRONICLES. 


Chapter  II.    D 

7  133?    to    stir    up,    trouble.    "Oiy 
troubler. 


Chapter  IV.     1 

14  ti?"in  a  mechanic. 

21  ^12   m.   byssus,    the   finest  white 

cotton  of  the  Egyptians. 

22  pnV   to  remove.     D'p'ny  durable, 

ancient. 

23  l^**  to  frame.     Dnsvn  the  potters. 

3?tD3  to  plant.     D'jyo:  plants. 

^W^  to  dwell.     om'CiO  their  ha- 
bitation. 

38  \nS  break  forth. 

40  D^T'  n^m  wide  extent. 


41 


20 


25 


16 


']'^V'!2  a  dwelling,  also  a  fountain. 

Chapter  V.    n 

2?')2'^  a  ledge.     TiS'  a  bed. 

Wr\^  to  compute.     Genealogy. 

"T'^^IS  a  leader,  ruler,  prince. 

S2^  .  ni«2in  a  gate,  going  forth, 
a  limit. 

Dn!23?tt?  who  were  with  them. 

iny  to  pray,  entreat. 

n3T  to  commit  fornication.  Prac- 
tised idolatry. 

Chapter  VI.    *J 

]nS  the  ark. 


I.  CHRONICLES. 


s  a>tt>n  ^nm 


321 


39  Tito  a  row.  m'^D  a  palace  or 
castle,  being  a  regular  structure. 

42  a7p  contracted.  Tnbpia  (a  city  of) 
refuge  so  called,  because  the 
fleer  was  abridged  of  his  liberty. 

4(5  n''!jnan  out  of  half. 

T)12  a  crowd  or  band  of  warriors, 
particularly  light  armed  troops. 

Chapter  IX.     ID 

22  T12  to  separate,  select,  choose. 

n3DS    a    pillar,    door-post,    set 
office,  or  trust. 
27  nnD!3  an  opening. 

29  n3D  to  count,  to  appoint  to  an 

office.     D'2QQ. 

30  nnpitt    anointing.       Ointment. 

rrp^  to  compound  spices. 

31  n'^n  a  pan. 

33  ntOD   to  open.     D'-TTDD  free  or  at 
liberty. 
nT*   to   throw,    rmo  an   archer. 
D^vn  the  archers. 


Chapter  X.    *» 

3  m''  to  throw,  shoot,  cast.     Dmon 

TWpl  the  shooters  with  the  bow. 

4  *1p1  to  stab  or  thrust  through. 
"in?3  expeditious,     rvyrro  quickly, 

shortly. 

9  "^WD,  to  declare  openly  ;  generally 
to    publish    extraordinary   good 
tidings. 
Vpn  to  drive  one    thing  against 
another,  to  fasten. 

12  J^^H     to    close.        HDia     a     body, 
corpse. 


Chapter   XI.     S** 

16  !3!53  to  stand.  1^23  military  station. 

23  "n3D  .  D»3">N  "(1:q3  a  weaver's  beam 
or  roller. 

25  VT^W  to  hear.  nyiOWO  a  muster- 
ing by  proclamation. 

Chapter  XII.    H'' 

2  pW^  to  clash,  as  armour,  to  shoot. 

8  SI}!J     to    assemble   in   a  regular 

stated    manner.     D"'K32    the  ga- 
zelles or  antelopes. 
15  1^  to  assault,     vnnj)  its  banks. 

17  ilTyi  to  cast,  throw. 

18  l2?-2b   to   put   on,   clothe.        The 

Spirit  clothed  Amasai. 

23  Y^n  to  loose,  free  from  incum- 
brance. The  drawing  out, 
draughting,  selecting. 

29  nm  many  or  great,  on^ino  a 
multitude  of  them. 

33  Sbl  nb  Nbn  without  a  heart 
and  a  heart,  i.  e.,  they  were  not 
of  double  heart. 

35  "712?  to  set  in  array,  naiyo  an 
army  in  battle  array. 

38  11V    to   separate,  dispose,  distri- 
bute, as  an  army  in  battle  array. 
40  n^p  to  grind.     n'Op  meal. 

b^l  Arab,  to  dry.     n^bYi  cakes  of 
dried  figs. 

p12'2  to  be  dry.     D'pQS  bunches  of 
dried  grapes  or  raisins. 

Chapter  XIII.    :»'' 

9  tottti?  to  let  go,  stumble. 


322 


I.  CHRONICLES. 


N  n^Tii^n  ^-Qi 


Chapter  XIV.    T 

1  illp   to  meet,  join.     Tp    a    wall 
Tp  ^nm  masons. 

13  tt2?D  to  divest,  rush   forth,  i.  e. 

stripping   oneself  of  one's  con- 
cealment. 

14  biD   to  cut  off.     b^^'Q  at  the  ex- 

tremity. 
MD2    a    large    shrub    which   the 
Arabs  call  Baca.     (E.  T.)  mul- 
berries.    Lxx.  pear-trees. 


Chapter  XV.    ^Ifl 

13  B?M"1  priority.    rKn«7MT3o')  at  from 

the  first  or  at  the  first. 
15  n^3   to  stretch.     niTDD  staves  or 

stafi's. 

18  r\2W  to  repeat,  do  a  second  time. 

□'3«jan  of  the  second  degree. 

19  b!S  to  shade.     D'n^O  cymbals. 
3?!DQ?  to  hear.     Hiph.  r'OttJn^  to 

make  a  loud  sound. 

22  MU73  to  lift  up,  as  the  voice.  N»0 
elevation,  an  elevated  cry 
(Chald.),  an  acclamation. 

27  h^lD  to  clothe,  invest.  n^ni3 
vests,  tunics. 

nbv  to  ascend.    'r^Ki  a  garment, 
a  robe. 
29   lp*1  to  leap. 


Chapter  XVI.    Tlfi 

3  "IDtt?   seemly.    "Sjidn  a  handsome 
piece. 

tZ7S  fire.     mriDM  an  earthen  jar  or 


4  mn  to  brighten,     min  hilarity, 
joy. 


27  "lin    to    adorn.       rmn    beauty, 
glory. 

30  bbn    to    make   a    hole.     ?in    or 
■j'n  (E.  T.)  to  tremble,  to  fear. 

IDX3   to    slide    or  slip,   move.       ^a 
:D1on  shall  not  be  moved. 

32  CS?")    violent    commotion.      Vio- 
lently agitated. 

35  niiW  to  soothe,     mnttjn  to  soothe, 
gratify,  or  please  oneself. 

39  nD3  to  be  high,  elevated. 

nn^  to  give,    inn  give  the. 


Chapter  XVII.    T 

7  niS  to  dwell,     m:  a  sheep-cote,  a 
fold  for  sheep. 

9  nn3    to  descend,     vnnn    in  his 
own  place. 

m  to  move,  disturb. 

nbn  to  wear,  waste,  weary,  con- 
sume. 

16  Dbn  IV  hitherto. 

17  in    to  go   round.      -nn    a   turn, 

order,  rank. 

25  n^^  to  remove.     Discover,  reveal, 
rather  uncovered  (the  ear). 

27  bW    to  will,  resolve,  determine. 
Hiphil,  the  same. 


Chapter   XVIII.     n> 

2  riD   to  rest.     Tmii:^  a  gift,  oblation, 
or  present  to  God  or  man. 

4  IpV    Arab,    to    cut.     To  render 
useless  (chariots). 

"inVI  but,  or  but  yet    (Niph.)  he 
left  remaining. 


I.  CHRONICLES. 

7  lD7ti7  to  be.  over.     D'!D^tD  shields. 
13  3!i3    to   stand.       a»jJ3   a   military 
station  or  garrison. 

Chapter  XIX.    ta"* 

4  rny  to  shave. 

172  to  measure,     no  a  long  robe,  a 

garment  commensurate  with  the 

body. 

37tt?5  to  pass.  TOWDon  the  buttocks. 

12  pTn  to  constringe,  brace.     To  be 

strong. 

Chapter  XX.    D 

1  y)W  to  turn.     niTOn  return. 
Din  to  break  through,  destroy. 

3  nW2  to  lacerate,  cut,  or  tear.    "ittJ\ 

maoa    with    the    saw.      'jjnnm 
and  with  double  or  several  saws, 
thrashing  instruments, 
mil    to    excite.         m:Q  a    saw. 
mnJDa  several  saws. 

4  SSn  to  reduce  to  a  former  state. 

The   mouldering    dead.      Here, 
the  giant. 
6  3722  to  form  longish  lines.    raSM 
a  finger  or  toe. 

Chapter  XXI.    SD 

1  '172V   to  continue  or  be  supported 
in  the  same  condition, 
no  to  stir  up,  incite,  excite. 

1 1  bSp  to  receive,  accept,  take. 

12  nCD  to  scrape,  sweep.     nDD2  cor- 

rasus,  that  is  swept  up  together. 
2W2  to  overtake,     mcn^. 
15  nSI  to  give  way,  relax,  slacken. 
Finn. 


s  D^DN-T  •'-im 


323 


2S  yi72  to  impel.  :n"iD  a  thrashing- 
sledge  or  dray.  D'n'niDn  thrash- 
ing instruments  (E.  T.). 

27  *T3  to  move,  remove,  nan:  the 
sheath  or  scabbard. 

30  nVD,  to  disturb,  affright,    rwn:. 

Chapter  XXII.    2D 

2  D33  to  gather,  collect. 

t3  to  take  off  or  away,  mj  stone 
that  has  been  chipped,  hewn,  or 
polished. 

3  1)30  to  be  rough.     onODD  nails, 
inn  to  conjoin,     mnirra  joining. 

5  iV7V  to  ascend.     rrbSD^  height. 
13  ]ttM  strong,  vigorous, 
pTn  brace  up. 

Chapter  XXIII.    33 

13  C^tt^lp  I2?lp  what  is  very  holy. 

The  holy  things. 
29  pn  to  evacuate.     p''p'\  a  very  thin 

cake,  a  wafer. 
ni2D  to  squeeze.    n^O  a  cake  of 

unleavened  bread,    destitute   of 

yon  fermenting  matter. 

n^n  to  be  flat,  mno  a  flat  plate 
of  metal.  D'nanD  flat  plates  of 
metal. 

■Jil  to  bake  or  fry.  .  nDino'?  what 
is  baked  on  a  pan. 

^tt  to  measure  in  length  and 
breadth,     mo  measure,  size. 

Chapter  XXIV.    12 

1  pbn  smoothness.    To  divide  in  an 
even  manner,    nip^no  portions. 


32t         I.  CHRONICLES. 

5  nbW  D37  nbs    one    sort    with 
another. 

*"\p  D">"inb  to  lift  up  the  horn. 

Chapter  XXV.     HiS 

8  IT^W .    mowo  a  charge. 
"11537 .      td"?!!  one  taught,  a  dis- 
ciple, scholar. 

Chapter  XXVI.     13 

10  inD'^tt?"'  cause  to  set  up.  But  the 
termination  of  a  proper  name  is 
"irr,  as  "jrrDoD. 

15  I^DM  to  gather.  D*DD«  gatherings 
or  ingathering  of  fruits. 

18  ^iy  to  mix.     yysn)  the  evening 
or  western  part  of  the  heavens  or 
earth. 
^D  to  raise.    nbOD  a  raised   way 

or  highway. 
nSHD  Parhar.    From  "nD  to  divide, 
and  11  Chald.  without.       The 
outer     part    or    division.        A 
Chaldee  word. 

27  nttnba  engagement,  battle, 
war. 

29  nsb  to  employ,    nr^vha  employ- 
ment, work. 
n!5n  to  part.      n212^n  outward, 
outer. 

Chapter  XXVII.    TD 

25  "IDD  to  cover.  TDD  a  village,  a 
place  of  covering  or  shelter. 

27  UID  to  prune.  DnDTDlw  increase 
of  the  vineyards. 


28  D^ttptZ?  sycamore  or  sycamine- 
trees  and  fruit.  The  Greek 
name  "SuxafAo^os.  crvxos  a  fig- 
tree,  and  fAo^as  a  mulberry-tree. 
It  partakes  of  the  nature  of  the 
fig  and  mulberry-trees — of  the 
mulberry  in  its  leaves,  of  the  fig 
in  its  fruit. 


Chapter  XXVIII.    HD 

1  pbn   smooth.     To   divide   in   an 

even  manner.     npbnD  a  regular 
division  of  persons,  a  company. 

DID  to  serve.  D^onon  attendants 
not  necessarily  eunuchs. 

2  Din  a  footstool,  rather  n  the,  m 

rest. 

11  n32.    n^inn  pattern. 

CS7  to  compress.  D^IN  arch  or 
vault,  portico. 

1T32  a  treasury  (for  the  most 
precious  things),  wa  to  treasure 
up,  and  11  pure. 

71 /V  ascend.  Tfis  a  higher  room 
or  apartment. 

Tin  to  surround,  mn  an  en- 
closed place,  a  room,  a  chamber. 

nil  capacity,  nn  pi.  DTia  a  house, 
the  inside  of  a  place  (or  re- 
ceiving). 

*10D  to  cover.  mD3n  the  lid  or 
covering  of  the  ark,  the  pro- 
pitiatory. 

12  1*jn  to  surround.    nViSTf  a  court. 

14  mi:}^  niinS?    all    manner    of 

service. 

15  n"Tl3D  n*Tl3tt  for  every  candle- 

stick. 


I.  CHRONICLES. 


s  n>72>>n  >-)m 


325 


17  r\Wp    to    be    stiff,     mirp    broad, 

sTiallow  vessels  of  beaten  metal, 
libation  vessels. 
"IDD .     mD3  some  kind    of  vessel 
with  a  cover,  a  covered  basin. 

18  pT  to  strain  off.     pp^y:i  well-fused, 

purified. 

3Dn  to  ride.  mD-ran  the  vehicle, 
the  cherubim  themselves  with 
their  wings  spread  out  are  here 
called  the  vehicle  (of  Jehovah). 
(For  the  spreading  out  the  wings 
or  with  wings  spread  out). 

'^^O  to  cover.  "|31D  a  covering, 
shelter. 

19  bwC?  to  be  wise.    b'3»n  he  caused 

me  to  understand. 
2 1  m3  free,  liberal.     T12  free,  spon- 
taneous, liberal. 

Chapter  XXIX.     lOD 

1  n3  to  clear,  cleanse,     m'l  a  palace 
or  sumptuous  building. 


2  *7Q  to  dissolve.     "IID  ':2«  stones  of 
stibium  or  black  lead.     A  kind 
of  black  marble. 
Dpi    variety    of   colour.        HQpl 
brocade,  embroidery. 

W^  to  be  brisk,  ttj^ttj  »31M  stones 
of  white  marble.  Parian  marble, 
which  is  of  a  bright  white  colour. 

4  "ID  to  break.    TDIM  Ophir  (of  the 
gold  of), 
n^  to  overlay. 

mp  to  meet.     Tp  a  wall,  the  flat 
wall,  pi.  nrvp. 
7  p"nS  a  daric,  about  255. 

n^T  .     12*1  multitude,  a  myriad, 
ten  thousand. 
14  ~)!$37   to  restrain,  retain,  possess. 

TO  strength,  ability. 
16  riDn  multitude.     pDH  abundance. 
21  tt7nD  to  subdue.     A  lamb. 

24  nnn  1>  lana  gave  the  hand 
under,  i.  e.,  swore  as  Abraham's 
servant. 


II.  CHRONICLES. 


Chapter  I.    M 

1  nb^?    to  ascend.     nb^Db  to  a  high 
or  raised  pitch,  i.  e.,  exceedingly. 

4  bSS    to  be    desolate.      bin    but, 
indeed,  yet,  indeed. 

6  iy^  to  appoint.     Niph.  to  be  con- 


vened.  nyio  a  meeting,  "jhn 
nriD  the  tabernacle  of  meet- 
ing. 


1  CD  to  reckon, 
goods. 


D*D33  Chald.  riches. 


32(5 


II.  CHRONICLES. 


n  c'^D'^n  >im 


IJ  ^212?  to  humble  oneself.     n^W  a 
low,  plain  country. 

16  nip    to    stretch.      mpQ    (Chald. 

N"(pr))   thread,  yarn  spun  out  in 
length. 
nriD    to    move    to    and  fro.     A 
trader,  a  merchant. 

17  2D1  to  ride,  insidere,  vehi.   ni31D 

a  chariot. 


Chapter  II.     H 

4  bDvD  to  hold,  contain  or  compre- 
hend entirely. 

6  bS2"lD       From  mD  or  D"i3  to  cut 

off,    and    w'jQ   to    fell.    '7n2-i3    a 
purple    fish,    therefore,    purple, 
crimson, 
r\r\^  to  open,  engrave.    'mnD  en- 
gravings, graven  or  carved  work. 

7  D'^?2l!l7S    thya  or   thyine   wood. 

From  ba  not,  and  D3  to  fill,  be- 
cause it  imbibes  not  water,  being 
of  so  close  a  texture. 

9  HDD  to  smite,  strike.  niDO  beaten, 
thrashed  (wheat). 

13  — 2?n    to  superadd,  contrive,  em- j 
broider,  insert   figures  in   stuff. 
mcrra  embroidery. 
16  "^"'^  necessity,  want,  occasion. 
"^DDT  .     From  DEH  to  tread,  and 
-p  to  confine,  fasten.      Timbers 
fastened  together,  as  a  floor  to 
tread  upon,  rafts. 
1D^  Joppa. 

Chapter  III.    3 

3  1D^  to  found.  Hiph.  to  lay  for  a 
foundation.  TDin  laid  as  a 
foundation  for  building. 


4  TfD!^  to  overspread,  overlay.  HDSM 

the  shell  or  covering. 

5  tl^n  to  cover,  overlay,  veil. 

1W  to  regulate.     ni\onw  chains. 

7  flip  to  meet,  rmp  pi.  r\^^p  a 
beam,  a  rafter. 

9  IT^D  to  be  rough.  Dnoon  and 
fern.  m"\ODn  nails,  sharp-pointed 
spikes  of  iron. 

10  n372  to  spread,  stretch  out.     nirrQ 

D>ysy2  overlaid  work. 

11  3?D3  to  touch,  reach  unto.    n»aQ 

13  Di  capacity.    TVlb  in,  within,  in 

the  midst. 

14  "yiD   to   break,  rend.      n31D  the 

inner  veil  of  the  temple. 

15  "T^3?   to  stand.     nD»   and  11D3>  a 

pillar  or  column. 

16  "im  to  drive,     "vzi  the  oracle  or 

speaking  place. 


Chapter  IV.    T 

2  p!J''   to   pour   out,  found,   cast  as 

metals.     psiD  molten,  a  molten 
mass. 

2D  to  turn  about,  go  round.     a^lD 
a  circumference,  a  round. 

nip  to  stretch,     ^p  a  line. 

3  ntt"T  equable,     mm  a  similitude, 

a  likeness. 

P)pD   to  go  round,   surround,  en- 
compass.    DO^Q' 
5  nSID  to  spread  out.    A  palm,  i.  e., 
the    transverse     measure     of  a 
man's  four  fingers. 

rnD  to   break  forth.     A  flower- 
bud,  gem,  or  germ. 


II.  CHRONICLES. 


n  n^):s"^n  ^nnn 


327 


5  WW  to    be  brisk.     n2»liD  a   lily, 

from   its   six  leaves,    or  rather 
from  its  vivid  cheerful  whiteness. 

pTn  to  constringe,  confine,  con- 
tain, p^irra  confining  or  con- 
taining 3,000  baths;  it  held  them, 
i.  e.,  without  suffering  any  to 
run  over,  though  it  usually  held 
but  2,000. 

6  ^'D  round.    IVS   and  TD  a  round- 

shaped  vessel,  a  laver. 

7  t22tt>  all  regulation  and  disposal, 

ordering. 
9  ItV  to  help,  aid,  assist.  m^J?  a 
settle  or  inbenching  in  the  altar 
of  burnt-offerings.  An  easement 
(Jeremy).  mw  called  ease- 
ments from  the  ease  they  af- 
forded the  priests. 

10  nbl  to  draw  out.    rhl  f.  pi.  D'n^T 

and   mn'jT  a  door,  a  leaf  of  a 
door. 
f\rO  to  bind  together.  A  shoulder, 
a    side    or    part    resembling    a 
shoulder. 

11  ID   to   turn   aside.     TD  pi.   mTD 

pots,  kettles. 
713?'*  to  sweep  away.    D'3?>  shovels. 

12  72   rotundity,     m'ja   and    nb:i    the 

round    or    hemispherical    tops, 
convex  without,  concave  within. 

IDD  to  enclose,  surround.  TT^rO 
a  chapiter  or  circular  crown. 

"|32?    to  entangle,    nsit)  net  or 
checker  work. 
14  ^D  to  make  ready.  m23Dn  the  bases 
or  foundations. 

16  nbt    crookedness.        m3'?ran    the 

flesh  hooks. 

17  n^V   to  be  thick.      "2^  density, 

crassitude. 


18  Ipn  to  search  minutely,  explore. 

20  120  to  shut.     m^D  close,  massive 

(gold). 

21  HvD  totality.  m^2Q  perfections  (of 

gold,  i.  e.,  perfect  gold). 

22  I^T  to  cut  off.     miDlon  snuffers, 
nnn  to  keep  fire  alive,    mnnarr 

the  censers. 


Chapter  V.    H 

1  u7W  to  make  whole,  entire,  com- 
plete, 

6  ]N!?    to  be  fruitful.       Sheep    or 
flocks  of  sheep. 

9  '7"IN    length.       ID^N'   lengthened 
out. 
Tl^^n  to  part.    7r::i^n  the  outside 
or  outer  surface. 

1 2  m^  to  be  diffused,     mto  the  east, 
mi^^n  a  trumpet.     From  nsn  a 

tube,     and     12     to     compress. 
D'n2!?rra  blowing  with  trumpets. 

Chapter  VI.     *) 

1  7D"15^    thick   darkness.        ynipos. 

From  Pj-TJ?  to  flow  down,  and  bta 
thick  darkness. 

2  b^T  to  dwell.     b2T  a  habitation,  a 

dwelling. 

4  S  vD  to  fill,  fulfil,  accomplish. 

13  I'D  round.     -\VD  a  scaffold. 

17  ^XDM  steadiness,  stability.  c:i2H 
faithfully,  truly. 

19  ]"1  to  vibrate  freely,  non  a  shout- 
ing, a  crying  out. 

22  nbw  to  curse.  in^Nnb  nbw  an 
oath,  to  cause  him  to  swear,  or 
for  his  oath. 

F  F  2 


328 


II.  CHRONICLES. 


n  D^D-'n  nm 


26  71337   to   act  upon  some  person  or 

thing,  affect,  afflict. 

27  n^D    to   loose,   relax,  remit   the 

punishment,  with  "j  following. 

28  PpW  to    blast,  blight.       |iD-ro  a 

blast,  blight. 

pll^  to  throw  out  somewhat  liquid 
or  moist,    ppn'  mildew. 

bon  to  consume.   ^Dn  the  chafer. 

^33   to  touch.    y33  the  stroke  or 
plague. 

29  USD   to  mar,  to  spoil.     aiOO  sore- 

ness, ulceration  of  body  or  mind, 
grief. 

34  Tl*T  to  go.  -pi  straightway,  im- 
mediately. 

36  n^lT  to  lead  or  carry  captive. 
DrraittJ  oiat?  carry  them  captive, 
a  captive  multitude 


Chapter  VII.    T 

4  fjSI   to   strow  or  strew.     nOJ?1  a 
pavement. 

1 3  D3n  a  locust,  a  grasshopper. 

20  Wn2  to  pluck  up,  extirpate. 

I^W  to  repeat  over  and  over  again. 
rfVW  a  by- word. 

21  WDW  to  make  waste.     Niph.  UW 

astounded,  amazed. 


Chapter  VIII.    PT 

4  pD  to  lay  up.  ni:DDOn  nr  cities 
of  store,  store  cities. 

6  \^Wn  to  connect,  join,  attached  to. 
p^jn  the  object  of  attachment, 
desire. 


Chapter  IX.     10 

4  TlpW  to  irrigate.     TflWQ  a  butler, 
a  cupbearer. 

7D   to   raise.     m'?Dn   risings,  as- 
cents, i.  e.)  stairs. 

14  in   to  go  round,  to  go  about  in 

searching.   Dnn  merchantmen  or 
chapmen. 

15  tontt?  to  drain,     toin'©  proved,  re- 

fined ;  applied  to  gold,  to  drain 
of  its  dross. 

18  tt?2D  to  subdue.     \D13  a  footstool. 

21  Dn    dusky.        D^ana©    elephants' 
teeth. 

?]p3  to  go  round.     D^Dip  apes. 

*^')n   to   be  in  the   midst.     D'Oin 

peacocks. 
24  ptt73  to  kiss,  clash.     Armour. 
26  mS  to  pluck  off.    nviM  stalls  for 

horses,  &c. 

29  N!33  to  prophesy.     riNia:  "?»  in  the 
prophecy. 


Chapter  X.    ** 

11  DJ2V  to  lift  up.    D'oyn  lift,  borne. 

31p27  the  scorpion. 
15  2D  to  turn.     rraD3  a  change. 


Chapter  XI.     «*• 

12  l^y^  n^y  b^m  in  every  several 

city. 

13  D!i">    to    set,    place    steadily   and 

firmly,    ^2'2'^)n  placed  themselves 
steadily  and  firmly. 

14  n3t  to  cast  off. 

23  )t  to  prepare,     prarr  provision. 


11.  CHRONICLES. 


n  D"^D>n  nm 


329 


Chapter  XII.    n*^ 

6  r3D  to   lay   down.    »3D3   brought 

down,  humbled,  abased. 

7  1^3  Kal  and  Niph.  to  be  poured 

out,  Hiph.  to  fuse,  melt.    'jnn. 

10  yi  to  run.     D'2"»  runners. 

11  ni^n    to    limit,    bound.       ND    a 

chamber   or  room    bounded    by 
walls. 


Chapter  XIII.    a** 

3  nOS    to   confine.      Set  in   array, 

marshal. 

11  "n!^p    to   fume,    offering    by   fire, 

making  a  fume. 

12  VI  to  break.     rWTin  a  loud  sound, 

a  clangour.     »nn  to  make  a  loud 
sound. 

1 3  SHM  to  lie  in  wait.     3"iMQ  an  am- 

bush. 

22  Wll  to  inquire,     iirnn  a  written 
story  or  memoir. 

2S  iDptZ?  quiet. 

Chapter  XIV.    T* 

4  Dn    to   be  warm.     D':nn    images 

dedicated   to   the   sun   or    solar 
heat. 
10  ^''n.     p  whether;  or  p   in  the 
midst. 


1'iV  to  help,  aid,  assist. 


Chapter  XV.    ^ID 

3  nsb  weary,     vbb  with  not,  i.  e. 
without. 


5  tlJ^H  multitude,     rraino  disturb- 

ance,   confusion.        DDOn    vex 
them. 

6  rO    to   pound.     nn3   to   beat  in 

pieces. 
C^n      to     disturb     exceedingly. 

8  VP^  ^o  abominate,     yiptt?  abomi- 

nable thing. 

D  vis  the  porch. 
14  IDK?     seemly,    goodly.       "^DW    a 

trumpet,  a  goodly  instrument. 
16  1^^  to  be  strong.     m'2a  a  lady, 
mistress,  a  title  of  the  queens  of 
Judah. 

VbD  to  tremble.  ns^CD  an  idol, 
a  shaker,  a  trembler.  An  ob- 
scene priapean  figure  made  for 
the  heathen,  rrwa,  or  Venus. 

pi  to  beat  small. 

Chapter  XVI.     TtO 

9  iDlitC  run  about  hither  and  thither, 

or  to  and  fro. 
vDD  to  pervert.  Niph.  to  act 
perversely  or  foolishly. 
10  "JDn  to  change  the  condition. 
nDDHQ  a  sort  of  stocks,  by  which 
the  limbs  were  distorted  by  un- 
easy postures. 

y^'^  to  break,  oppress  greatly. 

12  S7n    to    wear    away,    corroded. 
Niph.  ulcerated. 
sen    to    restore.     D'ND">    healers, 
physicians. 

14  ^t  to  prepare.        D^nplD  Q»2^  com- 
pound, aromatic  preparations. 

Tlpl  to  compound  aromatics  and 
perfumes.  nnpiQ  a  confectioner's 
vessel  or  pot. 
ff3 


330         II.  CHRONICLES. 
Chapter   XVII.    t"» 

6  n^a  to   be  high.     Lifted  up  (in  a 

good  sense),  i.  e.,  took  courage. 

TI37  moreover. 

12  ^2    to  clear.      m'3  a   palace   or 

sumptuous     building.         nv:Tl 

palaces  or  castles. 

CHAPtER  xviii.  n^ 

2  no   in  Hithp.  to  stir  up,  incite, 
excite,  with  d  following.  inn'D'V 

23  HT  •'N  where,  from  whence. 

24  Tin  an  enclosed  place,     "nnn  "nn 

a  chamber  within  a  chamber. 
26  \^n7  to  press,  oppress. 
29  tt?Dn  to  strip  or  divest  oneself  of 

one's  clothes. 

33  ^WT2  to  draw.     nttJpi  in  or  with  a 

bow,   the  word  for  arrow  being 

understood. 
Dn   to  finish,     innb  with  his  full 

strength  or  in  his  simplicity. 
pliT  to  cleave.     D'p^irr  the  joints 

of  the  armour. 
niW  to  be  strong.     yyCT]  a  coat  ol 

mail. 


Chapter  XIX.     tD*" 

3  b^M  to  be  desolate.     But,  indeed. 

10  nnt  to  shine,  instruct  clearly. 

Chapter    XX.     3 

1 1  blCn  retribution,  return,  requite. 

21  mn  to  adorn.  iDip  ny^nb  accord- 
ing to  the  temple  service,  by 
alternate  or  responsive  singing. 


23  mn  total  separation.     Utterly  to 

cut  off, 

24  HDl?    to    overspread.        HDlsn    a 

watch  tower. 
*12lD   to  faint.      A   dead,  inactive 
carcass. 

25  v!S3  to  take  away,  strip  off. 

35  VW^  the  scales  of  unfairness,  to 
be  unjust,  deficient  in  moral  or 
spiritual  weight,  i.  e.,  in  rightr- 
ousness.  Hiph.  to  overcome  in 
war,  overbalance. 


Chapter  XXI.    «D 

3  1!ID    to  excel,     mnao   precious 

things. 
8  VW^    to    pass,  transgress,   rebel 

against. 
11  riDT    to    encompass,    to     commit 

whoredom,     p'l. 
19  NvH  to  wear  away.    D'Nbnn  cor- 
roding ulcerous  diseases. 

Chapter  XXII.    23 

1  121   to  assault,     mia  a  party  of  in- 
vading soldiers. 

7  D2    to    trample    upon,     noiin   a 

treading  down,  a  trampling  under 
foot. 

10  "nm  to  drive,  smite. 

11  nnD  to   kill   entirely,  despatch. 

D'nmnn. 
ni^3  to  stretch.     nriD  pi.  nVDO  a 
litter,  a  bier. 

Chapter  XXIII.    33 

8  1I2D  to  open,  let  go,  dismiss. 

13  *n!27p  to  bind.   A  conspiracy,  a  con- 
federacy. 


I.  CHRONICLES. 


n  n^D'^n  >-qt 


331 


14  I^W    as  iiD    to   order,    dispose. 
nm^  ranges  or  rows  of  pillars. 

1 7  niJS  to  shoot  out,  lay  waste.  insn\ 
21  laptJ?  to  be  quiet. 

Chapter  XXIV.     13 

6  Mtt?3    to   bear,  present.    nMWQ  a 

gift,  a  present. 
1 1  H^y  to  bare,  empty. 
13  *^1N     length.        HDilM    progress, 

getting    ground,    or    advancing. 

HDN^Qb  rrDIIN  bym  and  progress, 

i.  e.,  advancing,  went  on  to  the 

work. 

"|3n   to   direct.     TODno   measure, 
proportion. 

24  "13?2J    smallness.         n^iJn     small, 

little. 

25  n^n   to   be  sick.       D^bno   sick- 

nesses, infirmities. 

Chapter  XXV.     HD 

16  -fiana  ihdh  V'^''*'^^  art  thou 

made  of  the  king's  counsel. 

18  nn    to    catch    hold    of.      mn    a 

hooked  thorn,  the  thorn- tree  or 
bramble. 

23  l&Cn  to  lay  hold  on,  take  in  war. 

24  ^^V   t*^   ^^"^y  to  ^^   surety.      '33 

mi'Wn  persons  given  in  pledge, 
hostages. 

Chapter  XXVI.    ID 

9  '^^p    to    cut  off  the   extremity. 
ri2JpQ  the  termination  or  end  of 
a  wall. 
10  iT^D  to  cut.     Tax  a  husbandman, 
one  who  cuts  the  ground. 


14  5?D3  to  stop.     ^213  a  helmet. 

mtl?  to  be  strong.  pnttJ  a  coat 
of  mail. 

3?^p  bending,     ybp  a  bow. 

HDll  to  build.     p«  a  stone. 

15  3K7n  to  add,  to  contrive,    minicrr 

military  machines.  aiJJin  mnjna 
the  invention  of  an  ingenious 
man. 

M7Q  to  be  extraordinary.  Hiph. 
i^bw  with  b  and  a  verb  following, 
wonderfully. 

16  "HlSp  to  fume,  fumigate.     mtOpD  a 

censer. 

19  yil^  (Arab.)  smiting  down,    nns 

the  stroke,  the  plague  itself,  the 
leprosy. 
nn'2    to    be    white.        n^n    the 
human  forehead. 

20  vnD   to   hurry.     Hiph.    cause    to 

make  haste. 
?]n"T  to  urge.     Niph.  to  be  urged, 
hastened. 

21  W^n    to  free  from  incumbrance. 

nTCDrr  freedom  or  retirement 
from  business. 

Chapter  XXVII.     TD 

2  nnC?   to   corrupt.      Hiph.   acted 
corruptly. 

4  Win     a    thick    wood,    a    wood. 
Silent  thought,  attention. 

Chapter  XXVIII.     tlD 

10  pn  to  evacuate,     pn  only,  but,  yet. 

14  ybn  to  loose,  y^br^rt  the  men 
draughted  out,  the  armed  men 
(E.  T.). 


S32 


II.  CHRONICLES. 


15  "710  to  anoint  (Gesenius).     "JD  to 
cover  (Parkhurst's  Lexicon). 

bn2  to  conduct,  carry  gently. 

7ti7D  to  stumble,  totter,  ready  to 
fall. 

18  t2l2?D  to  strip,  pillage,  plunder. 

1 9  37'^S  to  frP6«     3^nDn  make  naked. 
24  15D  to  shut  up,  close. 

Chapter   XXIX.     ^D 

4  nm  to  be  dilated,    aim  a  broad 

place  or  street. 

5  13  to  move,    m:  what  ought  to 

be  rejected,  the  abomination. 

6  ?)157   iSn''  they  turned  their  own 

back. 

8  yX  to  move,  agitate.    7r6^^  agitation, 
trouble. 
pitt?    to    be    yellow.         rrpitt)    a 
hissing. 
11  nbtt7  to  be  quiet.    Easy,  careless, 
negligent. 

19  n3T  to  cast  off. 

21  "IDS  to  move  quickly.    "VB^  a  he- 

goat. 
28  11127  to  sing  melodiously.    ITIIDD 
a  singer. 

Chapter  XXX.     v 

15  obD  to  sneak.  Niph.  be  ashamed. 
17  tDFltt?    to  drain.      n:Q^nw   blood- 
shedding. 

22  'h'DW  be  wise.      o^Vd^o  to  give 

understanding. 

m*^  to  put  forward,     omno  mak- 
ing confession. 


Chapter    XXXI.     «b 

1  \^n3  to  break  in  pieces,  destroy. 
3  n3?3    to  distribute,   assign  a  lot. 
n:D  a  part,  portion. 

5  ^13  to  break  out  or  forth. 

10  D1  to  be  lifted  up.  nnnn  a 
heave-offering,  oblation. 

nXDH  multitude.     ]M2n  abundance. 
16  tt7n^    to   reckon  up  according  to 
families  or  genealogies,     ttjn'nn 
the  genealogy. 

Chapter  XXXII.    nb 

1  DS  to  support.  rvQH  establishment. 

37pS  to  cleave,  break  into. 

21  "rriD  to  take  off  or  away,  remove. 

25  b^S  retribution.  b^'oy  retribu- 
tion, requital. 

28  IS  to  flow.  ni*i«  grass  or  herbs, 
from  their  perishing  nature. 
^\^^^vh  Dm^b  flocks  at  grass. 

30  1W^  to  be  straight,  keep  straight. 

^"ly  to  mix.     miTD  the  evening 
or  western  part. 

31  ^bD  smooth.     '•2'bo  ambassadors 

who     intercede     between     two 
princes. 

Chapter  XXXIII.    ib 

6  Wn'2  to    augur,   to  use  auguries, 

to  observe  attentively  some 
natural  phenomena,  as  the  flight 
of  birds,  the  bowels  of  animals, 
&c. 
?)tt73  to  use  pharmaceutic  enchant- 
ments. 


II.  CHRONICLES. 


n  n^^^n  '>nm 


333 


6  S?!"'  to  perceive.     ':j?t  a  wizard,  a 

cunning  man,  a  pretended  con- 
juror, or  diviner. 

7  vDQ  to  hew.     A  graven  or  carved 

image. 

b^SD  a  figure,  an  idol.     mWM  the 
blesser. 

13  inV  to  expand.     Expanding  (of 
God). 

Chapter  XXXIV.     tb 

4  m^n   to  be  warm.     D'2nn  images 
dedicated  to  the  sun  or  solar  fire. 
pi  to  beat.     Hiph.  beat  small. 
7  nriD  to  beat  into  small  pieces. 

10  pl2l  a  breach,     p^'^lb  for  (on  ac- 

count of,  or  at)  the  breach,  and 
to  repair  the  house. 

11  ll"lp  to  contignate,  i.  e.,  to  frame 

or  fit    together    the    beams  or 
boards  of  a  house  or  gate. 


17  pn'2  to  pour  out. 

21  "^l^n  for  me. 

Chapter  XXXV.     nb 

5  n  vD  to  divide.     m^bD  divisions. 

13  D^^l^T  caldrons  or  pots. 

n  v^  to  pass  on.     nin"?:?!  in  pans, 
or  stew-pans. 

yi  to  run,  dash,  break. 

22  WDH  to  strip. 

25  13p  to  lament,  wail,  bewail. 
Drrmrpa  in  their  lamenta- 
tions. 

Chapter  XXXVI.     lb 

10  ^^W  to  return.     rtlWT)  a  return. 

16  !31?b  to  mock,  deride,  sneer. 

TlVn .        ynSMlO     behaved     very 
wrong. 


INDEX  OF  HEBREW  ROOTS. 


INDEX   OF   HEBREW    ROOTS. 


The  figures  at  the  end  of  each  line  denote  the  pages  in  the  Key. 


a«  to  swell,  heave,  distend,  52,  61 

n:i«  to  be  lost,  perish,  76 

niM  acquiescence,  4,  6 

mM   the   noise,    the    rebuke    of    the 

sword,  175 
•T2«  to  mount  up,  137 
bm  to  be  desolate,  mourn,  12,  17,  26 
pM,  see  nn,  9 
DIN  to  stuff,  cram,  126 
pl«  to  collide,  wrestle,  19,  117 
11«  strong,  30,  212 
i:i«  bind  together,  54 
WN ,  see  under  w,  290 
■jaw,  „        ■?:,  118 

mw,         „      d:,  60,  137 
p«,  „        ]h  67 

F]3«,         „        p|3:,  173 
ia«  to  gather,  collect,  47 
IM,  see  under  m',  3 
21N,       „        n,  47 
Dl«  red,  reddish,  ruddy,  2,  16,  70 
pM ,  see  under  p,  69,  158 
IIN  magnificent,  16 
anw  to  love,  16,  20 
nnM  ah !  40 

^M  to  pitch  a  tent,  6,  10 
ni«,  see  under  2«,  52 
i"i«,         »       nr,  188 
ni«  to  desire,  covet,  choose,  4, 20,  78 
^1«  thickness,  stupidity,  98,  159 
1«  a  particular  point  of  time,  22 
n«,  m«,  NW  to   heat,  make   hot   with 

fire,  188 
n^< ,  see  under  m,  62 
"n«  to  escape,  get  away,  304 
bM^  to  go  away,  go  off,  fail,  48 


pN  to  weigh,  try  the  weight,  6,  14 
pw,  see  under  pf,  167 
-nw  to  bind,  46 
^^^^ ,  see  under  irr> ,  I 
rm^  to  join,  connect,  5 
»bnN  ah  me  !  oh  that !  235 
^r^n  to  catch,  seize,  12 
-in«  behind,  after,  15,  19 
TQ«  to  incline,  129 
itna  to  fasten,  drive  in  strongly,  31 
DTD«  to  shut,  close,  126,  214 
"vnn  to  obstruct,  shut,  45 
»M  to  settle,  9,  138,  177 
l-M  to  be  an  enemy,  4 
-i\y  in  what  manner,  how  so,  4 
D'«  terrible,  11,  169 
^D'N,  see  under  rTO%  4 
n'«,  „         n>,  304 

b3«  to  eat,  devour,  3,  14 
^M  interposition,  10,  11,  81 
rna  to  curse,    denounce,   a   curse,  1, 
15,  16,  91,  214,  234.    (See  Park- 
hurst.) 

i"?«  if,  supposing,  297 

nba  to  grow  sour  and  corrupted,  205 

>bN  ah  me  ! 

-fb«  Chal.  these,  those 

'?'?«,  VVm  nought,  nothing,  4 

D'«  to  compress,  17,  20 

p«  an  oak 

rpii  chief,  principal,  20,  213 

y'?«  to  urge,  teaze,  44 

D«  to  support,  sustain,  4,  5,  7,  93 

rra«  a  maid-servant,  14 

boK  to  languish,  be  weak,  46 

p«  steadiness,  11,  26,  54 


S38 


INDEX. 


VnsN  to  be  strong,  16 

1D«  to  branch  out,  1 

tD»2^?  time  past,  lately,  18 

TN  labour  of  body   and  mind,  4,  25, 

223 
N3«,  see  under  »<2,  31.     CParkhurst.) 
n:«,  from  Heb.  2^z,  fruit,  307 
rtiN  presence  of  an  object,  43 
ma  oppression,  59 
1:n  a  plumb-line,  188 
d:«  to  press,  urge,  300 
F];«  breathe,  be  very  angry,  78 
p:«  to  moan  or  groan,  78 
\r3X  to  be  infirm,  ill,  bad,  6 
n2N  Chaldee,  thou,  Dan.  ii.  29,  31 
P]D«  to  gather,  withdraw,  7,  18 
ir«  to  confine,  restrain,  23,  26 
r«  and  i^rx  wood,  315 
nCN  to  bind  close,  70 
nE«  to  heat  through,  bake,  8,  8 
■^lN  to  hide,  37 
CE«  to  fail,  cease  to  be,  28 
pEN  to  put  a  force  upon,  27 
y><  to  press,  hasten,  35 
b'2H  to  place  by  itself,  17,  50 
liJN  to  lay  up,  117 
")pi<  a  kind  of  wild  goat,  107 
•1«  to  flow,  1,  2 
n«  to  lie  in  wait,  8,  34 
j"\N  to  weave,  44 
m«  to  pluck  off;  29,  99 
■nN  see,  behold,  lo,  Dan.  vii.  2 
n« ,  a  cedar,  see  under  mi ,  42 
mx  to  go  in  a  track,  12,  266 
p«  length,  long,  7,  10 
D'W,  see  under  m,  15 
yT«  low,  inferior,  305 
pM  the  earth,  from  p ,  1 
Np^^<  the  earth 
cn«  to  betroth,  espouse,  54 
^'K  fire,  the  emblem  of  wrath,  35,  55 
ym  a  sharp  biting  humour,  83 
b'CH  an  oak,  14 
DTCN  to  be  guilty,  16,  26 
]r« ,  see  under  H'©"' ,  206 
riiDW  a  conjurer,  304 
"itJ«  proceed,  go  forward,  2,  3,  18 
rrriN  to  come,  approach,  1,  2,  20,  89 
pN  strong,  10,  28 
pnn,  see  under  pn2 ,  180 
ViN  a  place,  315 


PLURILITEHALS, 

Or  "Words  of  more  than  three  letters, 

beginning  with  «. 
Td:1«,  see  under  !Q2i ,  71 

D'nm«,    „         no,  93 
mnrii^     „         ns^n,  61 

•]-ilN  the  father  of  blessing,  25 

'b!Ci"\2N  chargers,  basins,  313 

-iU"n«  nobles,  prefects,  306 

NiniN  magnificently,  316 

pm«  a  daric,  a  coin  about  255.,  316 

D':D"n'cnN  viceroys,  301 

D'3"intt?n«  mules,  302 

U^pbi^  no  rising  up,  also  the  name  of  a 

town  in  Bceotia,  262 
^:mii  we,  57 

wncDN  studiously,  exactly,  315 
«"IDN,  see  under  rrND ,  17 
p-\«  purple,  309 
WIN  a  lion  of  God,  59 
nn:"\«  the  hare,  77 
"mnttJM,  see  under  "iTttJ,  314 
■jinriN,       „  bon,  896 

n  in,  a  particle  from  rra ,  hollow,  xii. 
Nl  to  come  or  go,  4,  5,  66 
"\«1  to  open,   1 1 
tt:«l  to  stink,  20 
11  hollow,  69,  199 
31  meat,  food,  177 
n^l  a  covering,  hypocrisy,  15,  33 
11  separate,  alone,  28 
«il  to  feign,  128 
■^ll  divide,  separate,  1,  3,  93 
pii  a  breach,  a  fissure,  132 
ni  Chaldee,  scatter,  disperse,  308 
ni  hollow,  1,  7 

loni  red  marble,  porphyry,  300 
nni  mute,  dumb,  2 
|ni  the  thumb  or  great  toe,  37 
pm  in  Chaldee  and  Syriac,  to  shine,  79 
"ini  Arabic,  to  shine  very  n)uch,  79 
n  to  spoil,  plunder,  strip,  22 
Ntl  to  spoil,  strip,  141 
mi  despise,  condemn,  slight,  16 
pn  disperse,  break  to  pieces,  170 
in  disperse,  dissipate,  216 
^ni  to  nauseate,  retch,  200,  255 
pi  to  try,  prove,  examine,  26,  IGO 
ini    to   look   at,  or   behold  with  ad- 
miration or  approbation,  7,  10 


INDEX. 


339 


NIDI  to  speak  rashly,  76,  100 

n"!Dn  to  hang  close,  cling,  41,  93 

b!Q3  to  cease,  leave  off,  298 

p2  the  belly,  16,  27 

'3  attend  to  me,  27,  94 

p  ,  see  under  p ,  1 

n>3,       „         m,  7 

«3l  a  large  shrub,  54,  225 

n3l  to  ooze,  weep,  14 

"133  to  be  forward,  precede,  5,  13,  88, 

156 
b2  to  mix,  mingle,  7,  10 
N*?!  to  wear  out,  consume 
ybl    to   smile,    and    occurs    only   five 

times,  161,  268 
Tfri  to  wear  or  waste  away,  4 
D^3  to  confine,  restrain,  208 
Dbl  to  scrape,  scratch,  188 
vbi  to  swallow  down,  24 
pbn  to  ravage,  lay  waste,  143 
HQl  to  be  high,  elevated,  48 
TD2 ,  see  io  under  no  (Parkhurst) 
p  to  divide,  separate,  1 
Ti:i  to  build,  3,  4,  9,  67 
tDD3  a  band,  binding,  71 
D2a  to  rage  with  anger 
Dl  to  trample  upon,  139 
nDl  to  reject,  cast  off,  141 
15?3  after,  behind,  186 
m?2  to  swell  up  or  out,  142 
icyi  to  kick  up,  47,  122 
bV2  to  have  or  take  possession,  11,  13 
-©3  to  clear  off,  43,  66 
n^i  to  disturb,  affright,  50,  57 
y3  softness,  smoothness,  156 
«:?3,  under  p  I. 
b'Sl  an  onion,  from  its  several  coats  or 

integuments,  93 
3^22  to  break  or  cut  off,  21,  64,  137 
P2J2  made  soft  by  moistening,  56 
^'21  restrain,  shut  up,  9,  35 
p3  to  empty,  empty  out,  141 
3?p3    to   separate    contiguous    or    ad- 
joining parts,  to  cleave,  8,  9,  15, 

75 
npa  to  look   accurately  upon,  search, 

examine,  1,  38 
Xppi   to  seek,  require,    endeavour    to 

obtain,  20 
"O  to  clear,  cleanse,  7,  202 
TD     to    cleanse,     purify,    or     purge 

thoroughly,  153 


«-a    the    production    either    of    sub- 
stance or  form  ;  the  creation  or 
accretion  of  substance  or  matter, 
1,  24,  47 
"02  congelation,  18 
mi  to  feed,  eat,  or  take  food,  55 
mi    to  pass  from  place  to   place,  to 

flee,  12 
*p2  to  couch,  lie  down,  2,  9,  10,  233 
□12  twisting  closely  together,  178 
p12  to  lighten,   send   forth   lightning 

41,  70 
■0112  the  fir  or  cedar  tree 
D''n"n2  trees  of  the  cypress  kind 
\U2  to  flag,  fail,  40,  115 
'©^2  to  flag  very  much,  loiter,  delay,  4 
btt;2  to  concoct,  coquere,  24,  56 
Dpi  sweet,  agreeable,  67 
D'C2  to  tread,  trample,  188 
i©2  to  spread  out  or  abroad,  4,  7 
n2  capacity,  room,  place,  7,  68 
bn2  to  separate,  sever,  15,  44,  113 
pn2  to  cut  in  pieces,  174 
-in2  to  divide  asunder 

PLURILITERALS. 

n'?i2  pearl 

n3?b2  without,  besides,  except 

b3>^'72  unprofitableness 

'?n2  iron,  6 

DWl ,  see  under  m  "| 

Miwi ,        „        125  >  Parkhurst 

'i±Wl ,         „  tJ  j 

nw    to  increase,  rise,    swell,  34,    98 

205,  209 
N''3 ,  or  »3 ,  a  valley,  or  more  properly 

a  rising  ground,  125 
*5N3  to  vindicate,  recover,  29,  85 
23  gibbosity,  protuberance,  83,  239 
K2:  a  pit,  ditch,  or  pool,  147 
n2J  to  be  high,  tall,  lofty,  8 
nil  bald  before,  forehead  bald,  79 
'?2a  to  setup  a  boundary,  9,  15 
pa  ,  see  under  2a  ,  83 
Vl^  conicalness  of  form,  27,  166 
123  to  be  strong,  to  prevail,  7,  8 
•023  in  Arabic,  to  shave  off,  173 
33  in  Arabic,  to  expand,  32 
13  to  assault,  rush  upon,  17,  64,  167 
biy  any  kind  of  greatness,  2,  9 
S?ia   to  break,  cut,  or  cast   down,   or 

off,  46 

G  G   2 


340 


INDEX. 


rpy    to  reproach,   revile,    blaspheme, 

defy,  133,  203 
lli  to  make  a  fence,  fence  in,  52 
xm:  to  heap,  heap  up,  43,  265 
m    to  repair,  restore   to  its    former 

state,  183 
irra  to  stoop,  bend  downwards,  129 
n^y  to  form  into  a  mass,  or  body,  9,  29 
S"i;  to  labour,  or  pant  for  breath,  to 

expire,  7,  226,  269 
U  to  take  off,  or  away,  40 
bu  to  take  away  by  violence,  14 
CW  in  Syriac,  to  cut  short  or  off,  186 
ru  to  cut,  cutoff,  130 
-IW  to  divide,  cut  off,  12 
m  to  break,  burst  forth,  45 
bna  to  glow,  shine,  56 
ipy  to  bow  down,  4 
'a  and  N'J,  see  under  rwj,  125 
tyy,  „  w:,  IV.  (Park- 

hurst,  318) 
bi    reciprocation,     or    circularity    of 
motion,  any  rotundity  of  motion 
or  form,  64 
)hi  to  roll  over  and  over,  10,  17 
vby  Chaldee,  from  Hebrew  r6a,  to  dis- 
cover, reveal 
ab:  a  barber,  or  shaver,  171 
iby    Chaldee,    to    congeal,   condense, 

crust  over,  272 
nhy  to  remove  or  be  removed,  9 
n^j  to  shave,  55 
uby  to  wrap,  or  roll  up  together,  130, 

178 
vii  to  deride,  scorn,  taunt,  253 
"Cba  to  shine,  glister,  glisten,  290 
Da  full,  copious,  abundant,  87,  155 
d:«  a  pond,  a  pool,  60,  137 
nd:  to  sup  up,  swallow,  15,  59 
I'd!  to  be  contracted,  177 
rraa  to  appear,  195 
^a  retribution  or  return,  11 
yoa  Chaldee,  to  dig,  dig  up,  a  pit,  298 
IQa  finishing,  making  an  end  of,  204 
p  to  protect,  defend,  3,  11 
]:a  to  protect  entirely,  or  completely, 

130 
aaa  to  steal  or  be  stolen,  18 
"laa  to  treasure  or  lay  up,  178 
ya ,  see  under  yia  and  nra 
nya  to  low,   or  bellow,  as   a  bull  or 
cow,  48 


^ya  to  cast  away,  53,  173 

"lya  to  restrain,  repress,  20 

t;ya  to  shake,  58 

r^a ,  see  under  F|a3,  65 

pa,        „        P]aa,  23 

-»Da  some  kind  of  wood,  of  which 
Noah's  ark  was  built,  as  the 
cedar,  cypress,  fir,  &c.,  7,  13 

na  to  sojourn,  10,  12,  169 

ana  a  scab,  scurvy,  83 

Tia  to  scrape  oneself,  263 

ma  to  excite,  move,  stir  up,  31,  55 

ina  to  cut  off,  110 

■na  stony,  "ma  a  lot,  254 

Dia  to  bare,  make  bare,  30 

pa  ,  see  under  ma 

cna  to  break  or  wear  to  pieces,  236 

ma  to  subtract,  withhold,  60 

rj-ia  to  wrap,  or  roll  together,  down, 
or  away,  39 

nna  to  sojourn  continually,  1  K.  xvii.  20 

iria  to  expel,  drive  out,  &c.,  5,  6 

wa  to  touch,  feel,  see  ti?aa ,  267 

Dira  to  lie  or  lean  hard  upon,  8 

WOa  to  feel  for  over  and  over  again,l56 

na  cutting,  beating,  pounding,  40 

PLURILITERALS. 

^yia  boiled,  i.e.,  podded  or  in  pod,  61 
"laia  Chaldee>  a  treasurer,  306 
"il'ja  Chaldee,  a  treasurer,  313 
Tinba  a  rock,  weight,  affliction,  263 
*|12a  a  treasury,  323 
nana,  see  under  ma,  244 

NT  Chaldee  answering  to  Hebrew  m, 

this,  133 
l«i  to  faint  or  fail,  119 
axT  to  be  troubled,  in  agitation,  36 
n«i  to  fly,  78 
;ni,  see  p 
INI ,  see  yi 

n  to  murmur,  grumble,  20 
«n  strength,  125 
nm  Chaldee,  from  the   Hebrew  n^T, 

to  sacrifice,  315 
fn  Chaldee,  to  place  or  lay  in  rows, 

315 
bll  Arabic,  to  dry  up,  wither,  52 
pn  to  adhere,  cleave,  4,  13,  53 
"lai    (Cocceius)  to  drive,  lead,  bring, 

agere,    ducere,    43,   49,    61,    97, 

103 


INDEX» 


341 


^\D2l  to  conglutinate,  honey,  32 
yi   to  multiply,   or  increase   exceed- 
ingly, 2 
byi   to    enlighten,    dazzle,    glister,    a 

moveable  beacon,  89 
1JT  to  sit  on  eggs,  or  young  ones,  149 
11  some  vessel   of  a  roundish   form, 

60,  224 
«nn    that   which  is   of   a  round  pro- 
tuberant form,  165 
am  Chaldee,  as  2m  gold 
Dm    Arabic,   overwhelmed,  stupified, 

163 
"xm  to  prance,  spring,  or  bound,  39, 194 
rm  to  languish,  be  faint,  79 
TXm  to  drive,  thrust  forth  or  down,  56, 

204 
^m  Chaldee,  as  ^m ,  to  fear 
]m ,  see  nm 

^m  to  urge,  impel,  hasten,  241 
pm  to  thrust,  press  upon,  distress,  38 
n  enough,  sufficiency,  plenty,  40 
nn  blackness,  or  darkness  of  colour, 

107,  166 
"IT  Ciialdee,  this,  that 
NDl  to  break,  break  down,  crush,  167 
mi  to  beat,  bray,  or  break,  93 
F]31,  nc'DIi  the  upupa  or  hoop,  78 
13T  Chaldee,  from  121  to  remember 
y'Tl  to  leap,  bound,  149 
rtbi  to  draw,  draw  out,  13 
n"?!  to  trouble  or  disturb,  179 
F]"?!  to  drop,  distil,  254 
pbi  to  press  upon,  19 
rbi ,  see  under  'nbl 
riQi  equable,  even,  level,  uniform,  2, 

5,  34,  185 
pi  to  pollute,  defile,  132 
roi  to  ooze  out,  66 
p  to  direct,  rule,  judge,  7,  11 
3:i  soft,  yielding,  melting,  190 
nn  Chaldee,  this,  a  pronoun 
■pi  to  go,  or  burn  out,  as  fire,  152 
^1,  see  r]i3 

pDi  to  knock,  knock  against,  strike,  19 
yi  to  leap,  spring,  bound,  exult,  286 
pi  to  beat  or  be  beaten,  small,  24,  64 
ipi  to  stab,  to  pierce,  42 
n  or  111  to  encompass,  go  round,  5, 

7,  9,  143 
«n ,  in  Arabic,  to  repel,  158 
ail  to  be  sharp,  acute,  49 


ail  in  Syriac,  to  proceed  gradually,  180 
"jll  to  go,  come,  or  put  forwards,  to 
proceed  or  stretch  out  or  forth,  5, 
39,  92 
Dll,  Dill,  the  south,  125 
Vll  Chaldee,  from  yn ,  the  arm,  305 
\tni  to  inquire  or  require,  9,  16,  106 
ttJl    to    thrash,    beat,   or    shatter  to 

pieces,  41 
«ttJl  to    spring,   sprout  forth,  germi- 
nate, 2 
]Xi:i  to  fill  or  plump  up,  42 
m  to  appoint,  set,  place,  124 
«ni  Chaldee,  from  «tdi  ,  grass,  308 

PLURILITERALS. 

pil,  see  ail,  a  sickle 
pDll  a  drakmon  or  daric,  314 
lam  Chaldee,  from  m  ,  a  statute,  and 
la ,  to  declare,  make  plain,  306 

n  a  particle,  prefixed  to  a  noun  is 
emphatical,  the,  or,  this,  pre- 
fixed to  a  participle,  who,  which, 
postfixed  to  words  of  time,  or 
place,  to,  towards 

«n  behold,  lo,  see,  hah  !  29 

TfiiTi  aha.  Job  xxxix.  25,  Ezek.  xxv.  3 

an  dusky,  dark-coloured,  black,  45 

b2Ti  to  emit  a  vapour,  exhale,  evapo- 
rate, 158 

]an,  see  an,  ebony,  178 

lan  to  cut,  cut  ofl;  153 

mn  to  bring,  carry  forth  or  away,  57, 
137 

i;n,  see  la:,  4 

pn  directly,  straightforward,  elegant, 
181 

7MT(  to  send,  thrust,  or  dart  forth,  138, 
165 

Din  a  footstool,  or  rest  for  the  feet,292 

Din  the  myrtle- tree,  151 

P]in  to  thrust,  push,  102 

lin  to  adorn,  decorate,  deck,  66 

nn  ah,  178 

in  oh,  fl,  heu 

«"in  permanent  existence  or  sub- 
sistence, 4 

nn,  see  nin,  the  darting  forth  of 
light,  196 

mn  to  fall,  subsist,  settle  (Schultens), 
172,  265 

'in  ah!  ho!  huil  199 
G  G  3 


342 


INDEX. 


mn  sleepy,  drowsy,  155 

'•rr  bey  !  ho !  hei ! 

K>n  as  Nin  to  subsist,  be.     She,  it 

rrrr  to  be,  exist,  subsist,  1,  22 

yr\  how? 

^n  Chaldee,  as  "jbrt,  to  go,  come 

bDH  large,  roomy,  spacious,  1  K.  vi.  5 

"i3n  to  know  again,  recollect,  17,  54 

bn  to  move  quickly,  exult,  shine,  106, 165 

bbn    to   move   violently,  or    tumultu- 

ously,  6,  10,  204 
¥hr\  to  remove  or  cast  to  a  distance,  83 
nbn ,  see  bn 

-pn  local  motion,  3,  7,  266 
Dbn  to  beat,  smite,  strike  upon,  12,  70 
ncrr  multitude,  tumult,  turbulency,  1, 

8,  12 
can  to  put  into  a  great  tumult,  dis- 
turb, or  discomfort  exceedingly,  34 
borr,  see  "jn 
pn,  see  non 

non  a  breach  or  disruption,  241 
nn  to  be  ready,  or  present,  3,  7 
cn  to  be  silent,  hist  I  hush !  38 
TEn  to  turn  or  change  the  condition, 

form,  state,  situation,  or   course 

of  a  thing,  5,  13 
->2n,  see  -»D 

]jjn  a  warlike  chariot,  176 
a^n  to  kill,  5,  6 
mr»   to  protuberate,  swell,  be  tumid, 

elevated,  to  rise  in  height,  4,  5, 

8,  105 
D"in  to  cut  into  little  pieces 
tra  to  break  through,  break  in,  40 
nnn  to  hasten,  bring  with  haste,  142 
Vnn  to  mock,  banter,  trifle,  18 

PLURILITERALS. 

nnn  Chaldee,  from  TH,  glory,  and 
"■cn  ,  to  speak  or  lead,  308 

'n'rr,  see  nnx,  he  caused  to  come 

N137n  according  to  Dr.  Kenuicott, 
Josh.  X.  24,  iD'^rm  they  went 

w^irsn,  see  -}:d 

biVin  the  mountain  or  mount  of  God, 
from  m  and  bi* ,  181 

^    a    connective    particle,  and,    also, 

with,  or,  but,  &c.  &c. 
?T  to  connect,  join,  or  link  together,  69 
'\y)    to    be    laden,    carry    a     burden, 

wicked   (Schultens),  256 


'\b^ ,  as  i"?' ,  a  child 

3«l  impetuosity,  to  move  forward  with 
quickness,  31 

S-NT  Chaldee,  see  ^^,  309 

n«t,  see  m,  4 

m  to  gush,  spring  or  issue  out,  32 

nat  to  endow,  18 

mi  to  slay,  8,  28 

by)  to  dwell,  18 

pi  Chaldee,  to  buy,  redeem,  304 

ai  to  join,  connect,  91 

11  to  swell,  be  tumid,  16 

m  this,  this  here,  eminence,  dis- 
tinction, like  ouros  and  hie. 

am  clear,  bright,  resplendent,  3,  15 

Dm  Chaldee,  to  pollute,  defile,  281 

nm  to  shine,  be  clear,  64 

mi  to  incline  towards  a  certain  point, 
152,  242 

11  to  move,  move  to  and  fro,  44 

m  to  impel,  remove  from  its  place,  71 

bm  to  skulk,  hide  oneself  through  fear 
or  shame,  123 

n  to  be  bright,  splendid,  8 

TO!  to  be  clear,  clean,  pellucid,  69,  84 

IDl  strength,  vigour,  &c.,  as  -|31  p  a 
stout,  masculine  son,  Jcr.  xx.  15, 
2,8 

^1  loose,  lax,  profuse  from  laxity,  55 

bbll  profuse,  prodigal,  141 

ybt  curvature,  crookedness  of  form,  47 

nVt ,  see  bl ,  55 

Dl  to  devise,  imagine,  think,  10 

□Di  to  devise  or  consider  thoroughly, 
98 

pi  to  appoint,  constitute,  302 

noi  to  cut  off,  to  prune,  to  sing  har- 
moniously, 27,  203 

]1  to  prepare,  provide,  28 

a:i  the  extremity  or  hindmost  part  of 
a  thing,  35 

mi  to  encompass,  enclose,  20,  22,  73 

nai  to  cast  off,  remove  to  a  distance, 
141 

p31  to  spring  or  leap  forth,  125 

yi  to  move,  agitate,  5,  181 

nyi  to  be  abridged,  cut  short,  272 

D^l  to  froth  or  foam  at  the  mouth,  99 

riyi  to  be  troubled,  agitated  (Schultens), 
23 

pri  to  cry  out,  cry  aloud,  12      , 


INDEX. 


343 


*iri  to  be  small,  little,  138 

riDT  to  overlay,  pitch,  59 

pi  to  strain  off,  152 

\p^  to  be  old,  grown  old,  12 

F]pT  to  set  upright,  erect,  243 

TJ  to  compress,  squeeze,  41,  165 

N"\T  nauseous,  loathsome,  93 

m  to  burn,  scorch,  266 

rm  to  scatter,  disperse,  266 

mi  to  be  diffused,  19,  22 

D"n  to  pour  forth  or  over,  135,  176 

V^^^  to  spread  abroad,  2 

pit  to  sprinkle,  61 

m"J,  see  mi,  150 

PLURILTTERALS, 

ncy"?! ,  from  ^bf ,  to  be  corrupt,  as  a 
wound,  and  tv$  to  vibrate,  205 

^I'PI,  from  rm,  to  scatter,  and  nci 
to  overflow,  218 

an    to  be  bound,  obliged  to  payment, 

or  punishment,  124,  175 
Nin  to  hide,  conceal,  4,  18 
n^rr  to  hide,  hide  oneself,  32 
•tDin  to  thrash  or  beat,  31 
bin  to  bind,  tie,  connect,  32 
^2r\  to  fold  together,  17 
nan   to  conjoin,  join,  or  fit  together, 

6,  11,  162 
^'an  to  bind  round,  or  about,  14 
nan  flat,  plain  or  flatted,  75,  171 
jn  circularity  of  motion  or  form,    46 
J2n    to    dance    round    and   round    in 

circles,  53 
«3n  to  turn  round  this  way  and  that 

for  terror,  142 
ajn  the  cucullated  species  of   locust, 

78,  151 
"?an  to  go  round  in  a  circle,  24 
*i;n  to  gird,  gird  round,  4,  38 
in  to  penetrate,  be  sharp,  43 
mn  to  brighten,  exhilarate,  64,  260 
bin   "a  negation  of  an    act  whether 
begun  or  not;  it  also  denies  ex- 
istence :  not  to  act,  not  to  speak, 
not  to  be  "  (Cocceius),  10,  12,  108 
pm  sharp,  acute,  192 
yrn   to    surround,    encompass,    fence 

round,  27,  38 
Wi  to  renew,  restore,  8,  97 
mn  to  declare,  discover,  show,  5,  35, 
101 


in  to  cut  in,  indent,  200 

mn  to  fasten,  settle,  1 1 

pin  to  bind  hard  or  tight,  13 

nin  Chaldee,  to  encompass,  surround, 

77 
nn  to  catch  or  hold  with  a  hook,  49, 

74 
ton  to  compact,  fasten  together,  11 
Wion  to  deviate  from,  or  miss  a  scope 

or  aim,  5,  14,  76,  212 
atan  to  hew,  carve,  34 
men  delicate,  delicious,  40 
DTQn  to  refrain,  restrain,  153 
tmn  to  seize  suddenly,  catch,  46,  205 
-iTOn  to  move  this  way  and  that,  138, 

251 
mn   to  be  strong,  vigorous,  2,  5,   6, 

7,  220 
■jn  to  scratch,  rub,  scrape,  195,  197 
nan  to  wait,  tarry,  131 
bb^n  red,  sparkling,  cheerful,  30 
□an  wise,  skilful,  prudent,  24,  40 
■jn  to  make  a  hole,  or  opening,  7,  18, 

13,  182 
b'jn  to  open  eminently,  to  pierce  much, 

51 
«'7n  to  wear,  wear  away,  120 
a'^'n  soft,  unctuous,  5,  12 
ibn  to  creep  insensibly,  or  by  degrees, 

78 
nbn  to  be  or  made  faint,  or  languid, 

29,  182,  236 
Tabn  to  catch  at  or  up,  129 
C7n  to  break,  break  off'  or  away,  13, 

266 
nbn   passing,  so  change,   renewal,  18, 

19,  28,  268 
'^bn  to  loose,  set  loose,  32 
p'^n  smooth,  even,  equable,  11,  17,  54 
TUbn  to  throw,  or  cast  down,  64 
cn  to  be  or  grow  warm  or  hot,  7,  8,  14 
«ran  to  disturb,  agitate,  12 
ion  to  desire  earnestly,  3,  17,  266 
non  a  wall,  21,  47 
TDon  a  kind  of  lizard,  78 
bon  soft,  tender,  13 
Dran  to  cast  or  pluck  off',  7,  12 
*^*)an  to  ferment,  62 
pran  to  withdraw,  retire,  165 
"iran  to  disturb,  trouble,  9,  II,  241 
•©on  to  array,  set  in  array,  2,  25 
p  kindness,  affection,  7,  16,  26 


344< 


INDEX* 


pn  to  be  very  kind,  166 

nzrf  to  fix,  settle,  31 

!Q2n  to  embalm,  31 

"J3n  to  initiate,  6,  11 

f]:n  to  pollute,  defile,  102,  267 

p:n  to  strangle,  suffocate,  57,  267 

on  to  spare,  pity,  28 

non    succulent    abundance,     swelling 

out,      and     readily    overflowing 

(Schultens),  14,  150 
TOn    to   shelter  oneself,  take  shelter, 

135 
ten  to  consume,  eat  up,  118,  128 
Don  to  shut,  shut  up,  115,  210 
"pn  to  be  strong,  stout,  firm,  134 
norr  to  abate,  diminish,  be  wanting,  8 
«En  to  cover,  conceal,  133 
nsn   to   cover,  veil,  overlay,  30,    39, 

102,  206 
?Dn  to  haste,  hurry,  51 
yon  to  bend,  incline  to,  95 
ion  to  sink,  penetrate,  14,  16,  134 
TCDTT  to  free  from  encumbrance,  19,  28 
2!?n  to  cut  out,  hew,  104 
nsn  to  part,  divide  asunder,  7,  23 
pn  Arabic,  to  defend,  cherish,  176 
F]!?n  Chaldee,  strong,  urgent 
ySTf  to  divide  into  a  great  number  of 

shares  or  portions,  20,  262 
nsn  to  surround,  confine,  16,  35 
pn  to  describe,  trace  out,  29 
rrpn  to  imprint,  engrave,  12 
•ypn  to   search   minutely  and  exactly, 

to  explore,  44,  55-,  211 
"in    to  be  of  a  white  or  pale  colour, 

23,  101 
«nn  Chaldee,  to  burn,  be  hot,  132 
2"in  to  waste,   diminish,  destroy,  con- 
sume, 5,  8,  264 
jnn  to  shake,  shudder,  or  quake  with 

fear,  206 
Tin  to  move  with  quickness,  17,  26 
Tvm  to  heat,  burn,  or  be  burned,  5 
nn  Syriac,  to   put  in    order,  dispose 

regularly,  287 
nin  Arabic,  slenderness  of  shape,  131 
*]"in  to  enclose  or  catch  in  a  net  or 

toil,  251 
b-m  a  briar,  bramble,  197 
C-\n  a  total  separation  of  a  thing  or 

person,  from  their  former  state  or 

condition,  32 


Din  the  solar  orb,  41,  118,  164,  268 
^"tn  to  strip,  make  naked,  8,  18 
pn  to  shorten,  cut  short,  35,  61 
pin  to  grate,  grind,  gnash,  209 
•©in    silent  thought,   or  attention,   6, 

15,  48 
nin  to  engrave,  as  tDin,  Exod.  xxxii. 

16 
©n  to  hasten,  make  haste,  45 
IMjn  to  add,  superadd,  7,  11 
nt?n    forbearance     of     speaking     or 

action,  55,  155 
nttjn  Chaldee,  to  have  need,  or  occa- 
sion for,  307 
■[Wn  to  impede  action,  or  motion,  to 

restrain,  stop,  1,  18 
^c;n  to  wear  out,  spend,  116 
^©n  Arabic,  rough,  rugged,  67 
F]\Dn  to  strip,  make  bare,  18 
p\Dn  to  connect,  join,  20 
"wn  to  collect,  gather  together,  58 
nn  to  be  broken,  9,  46 
nnn  to  keep  fire  alive,  68,  266 
"jnn  to  be  decided,  determined,  312 
bnn  to  swathe,  swaddle,  173 
Dnn  to  cloise,  close  up,  22 
pn  to  contract  affinity  by  marriage,  13 
Finn  to   take  away  by  violence,    257, 

268 
nnn  to  dig,  dig  downwards,  66,  190 

PLURILITERALS. 

nbssn  a  rose-bud,  288 

«3'7n    afflicted,    dejected.      n'?n   faint, 

and  nN2  to  beat  down,  205 
n3'?n  greatly  afflicted,     nbn  faint,  and 

nDn  to  smite,  205 
HD'obn  a  hard  stone  or  rock.     D'jn  to 

break,  and  TWO  to  recede,  105 
^n:n  a  kind  of  freezing,     n^n  to  fix, 

and  vapour,  a  rime.      ^D  to  cut 

off;  223 
DCDn  as  if  pounded  by  a  pestle,    ppn 

to  beat,  and  DD  a  piece,  64 
by\n   a    kind    of  locust,    from   :in  to 

shake,  and  br\  the  foot,  78 
DTQin  a  kind  of  diviners,  from  r:"in  a 

pen,  and  Dn  to  perfect,  24 
■ttJDin  a  sickle,  from  Din  to  separate, 

and  nu:a  remove,  109 
niJin   a  knot,  from  pn  a  lump,  and 

nau  to  swell,  219 
Va^rn  a    mixed    metal   of   gold  and 


INDEX. 


345 


copper,   from    "an: ,  copper,  and 
bbi2  gold,  170 

WtSSID  to  sweep  repeatedly,  189 

3NID    Chaldee,    for    mT2  well   pleased, 

cheerful,  glad,  310 
2TQ  good,  goodly,  pleasant,  1 
rT20  to  butcher,  slay,  21 
bl!3  to  dip,  immerge,  plunge,  21 
nn  to  sink,  25 
12TD  height  or  rising,  42 
na'yD.    na:?  to  swell 

irro  to  be  pure,  clean,  clear,  7,  20,  36 
nv^  to  spin,  74 
rra  to  overlay,  80,  212 
nrrD  to  impel,  drive  forward,  14 
|rra  to  reduce  to  powder,  44 
irra  Arabic,  to  fetch  one's  breath  deep, 

48,  59 
TDTD  Chaldee,  to  spot,  58 
fpin  to  fix,  fasten,  62 
bTi  to  cast  or  send  forth,  17 
bblD  Chaldee,  for  Hebrew  b"?!?  to  cover, 

to  shelter,  317 
nVd  to  spot  with  large  spots,  18,  34 
n^LS ,  as  «^!0 ,  to  spot,  48 
Mnn  to  pollute,  defile,  20 
notD  to  be  vile  or  contemptible,  273 
p!2  to  hide,  cover  up,  20 
N2TD  a  wicker  or  twig  basket,  116 
F]2:q  to  defile,  289 

ny:D  to  err,  deviate  from  a  way,  173 
DJ?T2  to  taste,  distinguish,  17,  51 
IVm  to  pierce,  stab,  28 
tp  Arabic,  nimble,  active,  27 
nCTQ  to  spread  out,  extend,  68,  188 
bcri  to  fasten,  173 
"ID'J ,  from  Hebrew  "iD!?  a  nail,  308 
KSf^TD  to  be  gross,  insensible,  236 
^n  order,  regularity,  16 
m^  to  weary,  tire,  wear  away,  102 
m:D  Arabic,  to  fill,  fill  up,  3 
F]in  to  tear,  or  pluck  off,  8,  174 
TVLi  to  impel,  thrust  forward,  254 
m:D  newness,  freshness,  44 

PLURILITERAL. 

nCDTD  Chaldee,  a  captain,  commander, 
from  DDtQ  make  quiet,  and  ID 
a  ruler,  169 

2«'  to  desire  earnestly,  237 

Vn'  to  will,  resolve,  determine,  13 


•©«>  to  renounce,  give  over,  52,  267 
n«'    to   consent,    agree,   see  nriN,    to 

come  together 
31'  to  cry  out  aloud,  40 
iy  to  bring  or  carry  along,  33 
or  to  marry,  or  take  to  wife  by  right 

of  affinity,  21 
«!'  to  dry,  dry  up,  2,  8 
nr  to  afflict,  grieve,  26 
yr  to  labour 
■i:i>  to  shrink,  51 
HT   to   put  forward,   hold,    or   thrust 

forth,  3,  5,  56,  68,  77 
yT  to  perceive,  or  feel  by  the  body, 

or  outward  senses,  3,  4,  5,  23,  82 
in'  to  give,  supply,  also  TtlTt,  9,  17,  22 
in*  to  unite,  make  one,  1,  14 
bn'>  to  remain,  wait,  expect,  6,  8,  19,  20 
DH'  to  conceive,  18 
f]n'  footworn,  56 
•cn*  to  reckon  up,  number  according 

to  families,  320 
ITQ"-  to  be  good,  well,  agreeable,  5 
bTO'  to  cast,  cast  down,  51 
y ,  see  rT2' ,  to  press,  squeeze 
W  to  be  plain,  manifest,  evident,  14, 

15,  266 
by  power  or  ability,  10,  17 
b"*  to  cry,  or  shriek  out,  47,  122 
lb'  to  procreate  or  breed  young,  3,  4, 

5,  6,  59 
"j^' ,  as  *|brT ,  to  walk,  go 
D' ,  as  DH ,  tumultuous  motion,  1 
p>'to  be  steady,  firm,  10 
ID'  to  change,  alter,  158 
©Q'  to  feel,  grope,  44 
n:'  to  press,  squeeze,  oppress,  8,  9 
pT  to  suck,  14,  15,  174 
nO'  to  found,  lay  the  foundation,  33 
"[D'  to  smear  over,  anoint,  55 
F]D'  to  add,  increase,  5,  8 
ID'  to  restrain,  check,  35 
IT  to  appoint,  constitute,  2,  12,  65 
TO'  to  overturn,  145 
W  to  strengthen,  148 
TQ^'    to    cover,  Chaldee,    to    counsel, 

156,  309 
■?»'  to  profit,  51 
F]2>'  to  dissolve,  melt,  16,  39 
V^'  to  advise,  give  counsel,  99 
ns'  to  be  fair,  beautiful,  23 
HD'  to  breathe  or  blow,  3 


346 


INDEX. 


3?D'  to  radiate,  irradiate,  25,  268  ' 

HD* ,  as  nnD ,  to  persuade,  9  ' 

«S'  to  come,  or  go  forth,  or  out,  2 
M'  fixedness,  steadiness,  33 
JS'  to  place  in  a  certain  situation,  or 

condition,  18 
p2"»  to  pour,  pour  out,  17 
i:?'  to  form,  fashion,  shape,  3,  7,  34 
n:?'  to  burn  or  be  burned,  34 
lp>  to  burn,  as  fire,  122 
np'  to  obey  readily  and  cheerfully,  30 
yp'  to  strain,  stretch,  distend,  176 
yp»  to  awake,  8,  9 
np>  bright,  splendid,  shining,  280 
i»p^  to  lay,  set,  or  spread,  37 
JO'  to  fear,  be  afraid,  4,  9 
Ti'  to  descend,  9,  15 
m^  to  direct,  guide,  aim,  19,  36,  101 
nT   the  lunar  light,  or  flux  of   light, 

reflected  from  the  moon's  body  or 

orb,  32,  59 
TtT  to  turn  aside  or  over,  272 
•p>,  as  -fw,  long 
yv  ,  as  n  ,  to  break,  55 
py  to  throw  out  somewhat  liquid  or 

moist,  3 
XCrv  to  succeed  another  in  a  possession, 

11,  15 
2ttr  to  sit,  sit  down,  6,  9 
TW  existence,  subsistence,  reality,  4, 

7,  192,  206,  245,  254 
:ciD'  to  extend,  stretch  out,  301 
pC  to  be  in  a  sound  sleep,  4,  17,  19 
ytD'  to  save,  deliver,  57 
rit?'  a  jasper-stone,  71 
"ITC'  straight,  even,  right,  35 
2ns  Chaldee,  as  ItDS  to  sit  to  dwell, 

310 
ID' ,  or  im ,  to  thrust  in,  fix  firmly, 

38,  69 
Dn'  Arabic,  single,  solitary,  29 
nn'  to  exceed,  abound,  18,  28 

PLURILITERALS. 

>"nrp ,  see  rrr ,  see  Gen.  xxix.  35 
mm ,   see    mn ,   see    Isaiah    xlii.    8 ; 
Hosea  xii.  4,  5 

D ,  from  riD ,  a  particle,  like,  as,  &c. 

2«D  to  mar,  spoil,  20 

n«3  to  bruise,  break,  &c.,  27,  173 

1«3  to  pierce,  penetrate,  207 

na3  to  be  heavy,  weighty,  10,  18 


n23  to  extinguish,  put  out,  47 

■jiD    Chaldee,    to  bind,  enchain,  231, 

243 
033  to  wash,  cleanse  thoroughly,  57 
^33  to  stop,  keep  off",  50 
n33  multiplicity,  frequency,  abundance, 

51 
\r>33  to  subdue,  subject,  2,  13 
n3  to  propel,  dart  forth,  15 
313  Chaldee,  failing,  deceitful,  304 
m3  Arabic,  turbid,  agitated,  271 
nn3   restriction,   constriction,    1,    16, 

266 
■^ns  Chaldee,  as  b^,  to  be  able,  305 
]n3  to  minister,  intercede,  11,  25 
m3  to  burn,  scorch,  66 
3"t3  to  fail,  in  a  natural  sense,  21 
in  to  break  with  force,  123 
n3  strong,  vigorous,  firm,  5 
in3  to  take  off;  or  away,  29,  33,  47 
bn3  to  colour,  paint,  tinge,  176 
©n3  to  fail,  be  deficient  in  substance,  12 
'3  that,  because,  but,  &c.,  from  nn3, 

to  restrain 
333  to  glisten,  shine,  2 
"133  a  flat  roundish  form,  10,  41,  68 
^3  to  hold,  contain,  Isaiah  xl.  12 
«b3  separation,  restraint,  8 
lb2  to  clap  close  together,  114 
n'?3    totality,     completion,     finishing, 

3,  7,  10,  16,  21 
nb3  Arab.,  to  be  of  a  crabbed,  wrinkled 

countenance,  265 
bdb'2  to  hold  or  contain  entirely,  164 
bb'2  to  complete  entirely,  71 
^3'?3  to  nourish,  support  with  food,  57 
d'?3  shyness  arising  from  shame,  44 
fp^  Arabic,  to  impel,  urge,  force,  220 
1D3  as  or  like   the  very,  or  actually, 

repeated,  as.     So  Jud.  viii.  18, 28 
"5D3    to    gather,  or    compress   into   a 

roundish  form,  74 
p3  to  hide,  lay  up,  hoard,  313 
DD3  to  lay  up,  treasure  up,  123 
"ID3  to  convolve,  contract,  27,  134 
■003  Arabic,  swift,  active.     See  Jer. 

xlviii.  7 
p  to  make  ready,  to  fit,  adapt,  pre- 
pare, machinate,  2,  24,  26 
n:3  to  surname,  or  to  call  a  person  by 

a  name  which   does  not   strictly 

belong  to  him,  26 


INDEX. 


347 


D23  to  gather,  or  heap  together,  71 

r:3  to  lay  down,  place  on  the  ground, 
38 

r|33  extremity,  outermost,  2,  8 

"123     a    musical    instrument     of    the 
stringed  kind,  6 

D3  to  reckon,  number,  count,  62 

«D3  to  set,  settle,  25 

nD3  to  cover,  overspread,  8,  12 

nD3  Chaldee,  to  prune,  cut  off,  136 

■jDD  stiffness,  rigidity,  76,  264,  268 

DD3  to  have  long  hair,  61 

F]D3  to  be  pale,  wan,  10,    18 

nD3  Syriac,  gibbous,  protuberant,  173 

]3^3  now,  now  then,  307 

DS?3  to  be  angry,  so  \ijyD  ,  38,  204 

rrD3  to  curve,  bend,  8,  19 

bDD  to  double,  68 

|D3  Chaldee,  to  hunger,  265 

DD3    Syriac,    to  connect,  fasten   toge- 
ther, 195 

r]D3  to  bend  down  very  much,  214 

■ID3  to  cover,  overspread,  7,  64 

ttJC3  to  feed,  see  Lxx.,  293 
nSD  to  bind,  307 

n3  Arabic,  to  be  round,  19,  158 
113 — Tni2 ,   a  cherub,    compounded  of 
3  like,  and  3T1  the  majesty.  (See 
Parkhurst's  Lexicon.) 
m3  to  cut,  cut  up,  penetrate,  16,  139 
n3  Chaldee,  to  cry  aloud,  309 
-p3  Chaldee,  to  wrap  up,  302 
D13  Syriac,  to  prune,  cut  off,  9 
3n3  to  bow,  sink  down,  30 
M513  to  contract,  gather  together,  169 
m3  to  cut  off,  9,  25 
3^:3  a  sheep,  a  lamb,  18 
bXD'2  to  Stumble,  46 
F]iri3  Arabic,  to  discover,  reveal,  60 
1^3  straight,  direct,  right,  216 
n3  to  pound,  beat,  wear  to  pieces,  69 
3ri3  to  mark,  engrave,  31 
^n3  Arabic,  to  confine,  restrain,  288 
Dn3  to  mark  with  an  engraving,  im- 
pression, stamp,  &c.,  139 
]n3  to  adliere,  stick  closely,  5 
P]n3  Arabic,  to  bind  together,  35,  69 
-in3  to  enclose,  encompass,  127,  170 
nn3  the  repetition  of  the  above  action, 

146 
ttjn3  to  bray,  pound,  44 


PLURILITERALS. 

MQ33  after  this  manner,  of  this  kind, 
from  p  thus,  and  nn  what,  314 

-inD3  a  round  or  spherical  knob,  from 
nD3,  and  ^n,  68 

33n3  a  kerb  or  ledge,  from  3  like, 
and  33n  a  carriage,  69 

'>3"i3  Chaldee,  to  clothe,  invest,  322 

D3"i3  the  crocus  or  saffron,  one  of  the 
greatest  cordials  in  nature,  from 
m3  to  cut,  and  HM  hot,  289 

'?m3  fruitfulness,  from  m3  to  cut  off, 
and  ^bn  to  fill,  76 

«Dn3  a  throne,  from  Heb.  ND3,  810 

b  a  particle,  from  ^m,  to,  into,  towards, 

for,  according  to,  of,  concerning, 

at,  about,  &c. 
3«b  Arabic,  to  be  thirsty,  185 
■nab  to  be  weary,  13 
TDN^  to  hide,  19 
*T«"7  to   send,  serve,  minister  unto,  3, 

12,  223 
Dn"?  Arabic,  to  meet  together,  agree,  16 
3"?  to  vibrate,  move  to  and  fro.     (See 

Gen.  xlv.  26,  and  Parkhurst.) 
33b  to  move,  or  toss  up  and  down,  56 
«3b  to  milk,  to  suckle,  30,  175 
rilb  to  fall,  tumble,  249 
pb  to  whiten,  make  white,  9 
^L'lb  to  put  on,  clothe,  5 
2b    a    log,    the    smallest    measure    of 

capacity,  80 
r^b  to  faint,  fail,  29,  259 
in"?  to  flame,  burn,  kindle,  38 
jnb  meditation,  study,  see  mn ,  299 
tcnb  to  burn  up,  set  on  fire,  5 
onb  to  be  soft,  mild,  gentle,  103 
|nb,    as    the    Hebrew    pb    therefore, 

besides,  but,  304 
TTib  to  join,  add,  associate,  66 
mb   Clialdee,  a  particle,  with   n^b  p 

from    lb ,   or    i^b    to  turn    aside, 

depart,  18,  40 
rrnb  smoothness,  or  the  like,  18,  44,  67 
■jnb  to  lick,  lick  up,  98 
nnb  food,  victual,  5,  10 
rcnb  Chaldee,  a  concubine,  309 
\^nb  to  press,  squeeze,  crush,  38 
•Cjnb  a  lo\r  I'issing  or  whispering  sound, 

55 


348 


INDEX. 


"E^  to  hide,  wrap  up  or  over,  21 
N^)"?  to  adhere,  or  stick  close,  78 
tJtcb  to  whet,  sharpen,  or  set  an  edge,  6 
T^b  to  take,  33 
V)  to  wind,  turn,  or  move  round,  or 

out  of  a  rectilinear  course,  1 
vhb  to  wind,  or  turn  round,  68 
ID^  to  accustom  or  habituate,  learn 
rrab  wherefore,  5 
]*?  to  stay,  abide,  remain,  13 
Vb  to  lick  up,  absorb,  swallow  down,  64 
Vb  to  reject,  detest,  120 
nrb  to  deride,  sneer,  333 
Wb  to  mock,  deride,  sneer,  scorn,   133 
tvb  barbarous,  234 
rsr?  to  swallow  down,  16 
iDb  to  shine,  12 
riDb  to  incline,  turn  aside,  decline,  44, 

266 
rfb  to  deride,  scoff,  scorn,  145,  19  3 
pb  to  lick  or  lap  with  the  tongue,  41, 

186 
npb    to   take,   receive,   accept.      This 

root  often  drops  its  initial  b,  3, 

22,  68,  207 
rspb  to  pick,  pick  up,  or  gather,  19 
Wpb  to  crop  or  cut  off,  so  to  gather, 

106 
t?b  to  knead,  as  dough,  12,  146 
ItJb  to  be  wet,  moist,  liquid,  208 
ydb  a  chamber,  room,  166 
D«b  a  kind  of  precious  stone,  70 
]©■?  to  speak  against,  9,  230 
nnb  a  measure  of  capacity,  182 
ynb  to  break  in  pieces,  214 

PLURILITERALS. 

'^n^^b  the  leviathan,  from  1^b  coupled, 
and  ^n  a  large  serpent,  220 

iib^b  if  not,  unless,  except,  from  lb  if, 
and  ab  not,  27 

»blb  if  not,  unless,  from  ^b  if,  and  ''b 
defect,  failing,  as  s"?!"? 

O  an  abbreviation  of  p,  from  n2n  to 
distribute,      from,     without,     of, 
rather  than,  more  than,  because 
of,  according  to,  &c. 
«0  Chaldee,  from  Hebrew  MD  what 
l«D  to  be  strong,  copious,  vehement,  3 
n«r)  Arabic,  to  extend,  dilate,  6 
DXD  the  least  thing,  14 


|NQ  to  refuse,  23 

DMQ  Arabic,  to  be  dilated,  reject  with 

contempt  or  disgust,  42 
1ND    Arabic,    to     grow    sore    again, 

rankle,  80,  178 
an  to  dissolve,  melt,  32 
i:q  Arabic,  to  excel,  15 
pQ  to  pour,  pour  forth  with  profusion, 

n:D  to  throw,  or  cast  down,  175,  190 

ID  to  measure,  47 

HD  who,  which,  what 

■^rra  to  mix,  mingle.     Isaiah  i.  22 

ina  to  haste,  hasten,   12,  51 

ma  a  spot,  a  blemish,  83 

■JD  to  consume  or  be  consumed,  123 

-ilD  corrupt,  rotten,  183 

«nn  to  strike  or  clap  the  hands,  155 

nrTQ  to  wipe,  wipe  clean,  7,  102,  135 

yno  to  drive,  plunge  in,  58 

prra  to  break,  break  through,  39 

"ino  to  exchange  or  barter  one  thing 
for  another,  18 

TQD  to  slide  or  slip,  22,  29 

Kion  and  rrtQD,  Chaldee,  to  reach  unto, 
307 

IIQQ  to  shower  down,  cause  to  rain,  3 

"JD  to  decay,  fall  to  decay,  85 

"iDD  to  deliver  or  give  up,  16 

bi2  to  cut  or  pluck  off;  12,  49 

Nbo  to  be  full,  or  filled,  2,  7,  67,  71 

n'ja  to  fill,  or  be  filled,  206 

n'jn  to  dissolve,  be  dissolved,  11 

TDbn  to  set  free  or  loose,  13 

'T'?a  to  reign,  9 

b^n  to  cut  oflf  entirely,  14 

ybn  smoothness,  26 

pbo  to  wring  or  pinch  off;  75 

HDD  to  distribute  by  number,  order,  or 
the  like,  2,  4 

5?3Q  to  withhold,  prohibit,  restrain,  18 

"I3D  a  weaver's  beam  or  roller,  50 

nOD  the  disunion  or  dissolution  of  the 
texture  or  consistence  of  any- 
thing, 30,  36,  266 

"JDO  to  mix,  intermix,  44 

IDD  to  deliver  from  one  to  another,  100 

im  to  totter,  stagger,  slip,  58 

n^D  to  be  lax,  loose,  11,  16 

■cm  to  be  diminished,  lessened,  29, 
116 


INDEX. 


349 


^»0  to  compress,  squeeze,  crush,  52 

fl?0  to  decline,  deflect,  go  aside,  33, 225 

pD  to  remain,  dwell,  47 

«SD  to  find,  4,  6 

Tmn  to  squeeze,  press,  13,  52 

po  to  be  dissolved,  87 

bpQ  a  light  rod  or  twig,  50 

^•Q  to  be  bitter,  16 

mo  to  be  very  bitter,  62,  95 

H'XO  to  raise  or  swell  up,  55 

3"iD  to  impel,  drive  forward,  59 

mo  to  rebel,  revolt,  11 

mo  to  resist,  rebel  against,  53 

mo  to  overspread  or  smear  over,  150 

TO"\D  to  make  or  wear  smooth,  79,  127 

yra  force  or  violence,  125 

p^O  to  scour,  cleanse,  40 

ttJO  to  feel,  13 

rrttjo  to  draw  out,  or  forth,  31 

n-co  to  smear  or  rub  over  with  some 
unctuous  matter,  89 

•JWD  to  draw,  21 

bttJQ  to  rule,  to  have  dominion,  2,  4 

ytJO  Arabic,  to  wipe  with  a  gentle 
hand,  173 

p«3D  to  comb,  tear,  lacerate,  181 

VWa  to  feel  over  and  over  again,  19, 
265 

DQ,  or  niQ  to  die,  naturally  or  spi- 
ritually, 3,  6,  97 

JHQ  the  bit,  or  iron  part  of  a  bridle 

nnn  to  extend,  stretch  out,  26 

^na  firm,  solid,  stable,  57 

pHD  to  be  sweet,  agreeable  to  the  taste, 
63 

«3  to  fail,  be  deficient,  10 

nw  a  bottle  of  skin,  34 

bM  to  be  foolish,  mad,  distracted,  169 

□N3  to  say,  assert,  affirm  or  pronounce 

solemnly 
nN3  to  satiate  one's  thirst  by  drinking, 

65,  159,  174 
ym  to  cast  off,  reject,  despise,  47,  55 
pN3  to  groan,  make  a  doleful  noise,  38 
T«3  to  cast  off  or  away,  227 
33  to  put  forth,  bud,  produce  fruit,  42 
Na3  to  prophesy,  14 
nn3  to  prophesy,  as  «33 
n33  to  bark,  155 

tjl3  to  look,  behold,  regard,  11,  13,  94 
"T33  to  be  entangled,  perplexed,  63 


bi:  to  fall  or  flow  down,  20,  48,  54 
»33  to  gush,  spring,  or  bubble  up,  254 
333  to  be  dry,  parched,  10,  13 
133  to  stand  before  or  above  others,  3, 

4,  9 
na3  to  be  bright,  glitter,  shine,  58,  66 
m3  to  push,  strike,  or  butt,  66 
p3  to  strike  or  play  on  a  musical  in- 
strument, 50 
r33  to  touch,  meddle  with,  4,  10,  18 
^^33  to  hit,  strike  against,  23,  65 
133  to  spread  out  or  abroad,  164 
^33  being  close  to,  confining,  pressing, 

12,  13 
13  to  move  or  remove,  6 
313  free,  liberal,  39 
113  to  move  or  remove  quickly,  19 
ni3  to  impel,  force,  thrust,  56 
F113  to  drive  or  hurry  away,  37 
113  to  vow,  promise  to  God,  consecrate 
to  God  by  a  solemn  dedication,  17 
3713  to  carry,  carry  away,  18,  51 
rTn3  to  lament,  bewail,  161 
^rt3  to  tend,  lead  on  or  guide  gently, 

and  with  care,  29 
Dn3  to  grumble  or  growl,  136 
pn3  to  bray,  266 

in3  to  flow  or  run,  as  water,  3,  15 
m3  to  dwell,   reside,  be  settled   in  a 

habitation,  55 
■jlS  to  give,  present,  315 
m3  to  leap,  leap  out,  72 
^"53  to  distil,  trickle  or  run  down,  39 
□73  connecting  closely  with  a  clasp,  15 
pt3  to  damage,  impair,  301 
113  to  be  separated,  set  apart,  42,  157 
713  to  rest  or  settle,  3,  6,  8 
71773  to  lead,  or  bring  along,  5,  13,  63 
bn3    to   inherit,    to   take,    receive   or 

possess  by  inheritance,  31 
0113  denotes  change  of  mind,  or  affec- 
tion, 6,  7 
yn3  to  hasten,  urge,  51 
1113  to  snort,  to  force  the  breath  with 
violence  through  the  nostrils,  151 
tDrT3  to  view,  eye,  observe  attentively, 
to  use  attentive   or  subtle  obser- 
vation, 4,  6 
n7i3  to  descend,  come  down,  2,  6,  7 
7TO3  to  stretch,   stretch   out  or  forth, 
to  tend,  verge,  decline,  incline, 
10,  15 

II  H 


f550 


^c:  to  impose  or  lay  on,  as  a  burden 

or  yoke,  59 
rca  to  plant,  fix,  infix,  3,  9 
?]02  to  distil,  drop  down,  39 
103  to  watch,  mark,  observe,  51 
tcr!:    to   loose,   loosen,   set  loose,  18, 

165,  268 
"7j:    posterity,    progeny,    remote    off- 
spring, 14 
rT33  to  smite,  strike,  6,  8,  14 
rG3  straightness,  directness,  rightness, 

17 
b2:  to  devise,  contrive  deceitfully,  20 
"\3:  to  estrange,  alienate,  make  strange, 

12,  18 
r63  to  complete,  consummate,  148 
103    Arabic,    to   variegate,   spot   with 

various  colours,  138,   150 
12   to   propagate,  spread   successively, 

14,  219 
C:   a    quick,    waving,    or    tremulous 

motion,  11,  97 
3D3  to  recede,  retire,  go  back,  53 
rrt32  to  try,  attempt,  prove,  14,  26 
nD3  to  take,  pull,  or  pluck  away,  212 
•jd:  to  spread  abroad,  diffuse,  20 
rc:  to  remove  from  place  to  place,  9, 

10,  88 
pD3  to  ascend,  go  up,  240 
y:  to  move,  ren\ove,  wander,  6,  42 
bs-S  to  fasten,  make  fast,  1 1 
DJ>3  to  be  pleasant,  sweet,  agreeable,  30 
yy3  Chaldee,  to  fix,  infix,  155 
y^z  to  agitate,  move  briskly,  8,  14 
F]3  to  reach  out,  stretch  forth,  34 
rTQ3  to  breathe,   blow  with  a   blast  of 

air,   nearly  related  to    HE',  158, 

258 
•JC3  an  emerald,  70,  178 
bD3  to  fall,   in  almost  any  manner,  4, 

7,  94 
y-33  to  dissipate,  disperse,  9 
^33  to  bring  or  draw  forth,  58 
^.^3  to  breathe,  respire,  2,  15,  83,  166 
i«<23  to  shoot,  rush,  or  flee  away,  168 
inz  to  stand,  stand  up,  12,  13 
n23  to  shoot,  break,  or  burst  forth,  24, 

78,  59 
n!J3  superiority,  being  above,  over,  or 

beyond,  50,  203 
i'iZ  to  take  away,  19 
-IS3  to  keep,  guard,  preserve,  reserve,  73 


lp3  to  make  hollow,  bore,  pierce,  2,  IS 
np3  to  mark  with  spots,  to  spot,  18 
Dp3  to  avenge,  6,  211 
np3  to  go  round,  surround,  encompass, 

33,  146 
-Ip3  to  bore,  dig,  or  cut  out,  48,  73,  158 
\Dp3  to  lay  snares,  catch  in  a  snare,  52 
13  to  split,  separate,  or  divide,  11,  60, 

159 
"n3  spikenard,  or  nard 
««3  to  bear,  take  or  lift  up,  4,  5,  8,  16, 

29 
3ttJ3  to  breathe,  blow,  11 
3^3  to  overtake,  reach,  attain  to,  18, 

27 
rTO3  loosing,  laxity,  relaxation,  6,  19 
•j«3  to  bite,  30,  66 
^©3  to  cast,  or  drive  out,  104 
D«3  to  breathe,  breathe  out,  3,  8,  78 
F]tt}3  to  blow,  53,  267 
p'©3  to  kiss,  clash,  smack,  &c.,  17 
1103  to  lacerate,  cut  or  tear  in  pieces, 

54,  64 
2*13  wearing  with  the  feet,  39,  151 
nn3  to  cut  in  pieces,  45 
in3  to  be  poured  out,  to  distil,  57 
]n3  to  give,  i.e.,  to  make  a  thing  be 

any  where,  or  with    any  one,  or 

belong  to  any  one  (Cocceius),  2, 

10,  36 
Dn3  to  demolish,  destroy,  spoil,  279 
yTi3  to  break  to  pieces,  destroy,  40 
pn3  to  draw  away,  withdraw,  32,  164 
in3  to  loose, let  loose,  set  free,  78,  243, 

258 
tt?n3  to  pluck  up,  extirpate,  129 

PLURILITERALS. 

nnn3  Chaldee,  a  gift  or  reward.  7m3 
the  idol  of  the  Avites,  from  n23 
to  bark,  and  mrt  to  see.  2  Kings 
xvii.  31,  304 

ttrQ3  Syriac,  to  be  inflamed,  set  on  fire, 
309 

riND  to  measure,  mete,  538 

"laD  Syriac,   to   shoe,    i.e.,   cover   the 

feet,   137 
3D  to  turn,  turn  about,  aside,  or  round 
xao  to  drink  hard,  guzzle,  swill,  112 
31D    to  turn,  turn    about,   encompass 

entirely  or  repeatedly,  3 
■JSD  to  inweave,  interweave,  14 


INDEX. 


351 


"jno  to  support,  bear,  carry  away,  30 
^■D  to  recede,  go  or  turn  back,  116, 

134,  196 
n;D  to  bow,  bow  down  to  the  ground, 

152 
73D    Chaldee,    to  gain    or  acquire    to 

oneself,  64 
pD  a  prince  or  noble,  169 
"13D  to  shut,  shut  up,  close,  4,  8 
ID  to  obstruct  or  stop  up,  29,  160 
pD  to  loose,  let  loose,  43 
"no  Chaldee,   to  order,  dispose  of,  38, 

269 
"irro  round,  of  a  round  form,  23 
ino  to  drag,  draw  by  force,  57 
rmo  to  sweep  or  scrape  off,  224 
fpD  to  sweep,  drive,  167 
"ino  to  move  to  and  fro,  15,  26 
■©no  to  spring,  spring  up,  133 
niED  to  decline,  go  out  of  the  way,  as 

"ID  to  overspread,  cover,  hide,  20, 101, 

119 
^DD  to  pervert,  turn  away,  18 
pD    to  lay  up,  lay  in   store,  store  or 

treasure  up,  59 
"(DD  to  close,  shut,  shut  up,  8,  215 
n3D  Arabic,  to  be  silent,  116 
^D  to  raise,  elevate,  exalt,  24 
xbo ,  as  nbo  to  strew,  compare,  294 
i)d  to   shake   or    strike    the    ground 

with  exultation,  266 
ri^io  to  strew,  strew  down,  compared,  12 
n'?D  to  loose,  relax,  remit,  76 
DbD  a  ladder,  17 
]'7D  a  thorn 

y'?D  Arabic,  to  cut,  break,  &c.,  38 
rj'jD  to  pervert,  subvert,  66 
pbo  Chaldee,  to  ascend,  go  up 
DD  a  drug,  spice,  67 
"JOD  to  support,  sustain,  uphold,   17 
■^OD  a  figure,  image,  idol,  104,  172 
pD  to  mark,  appoint,  145 
-)QD  to  be  rough,  sharp  pointed,  151, 

237 
p  to  pmir  out,  25 
7r3D  a  bush,  59,  177 
-\3D  dazzling  from  excessive  light,  13 
DD  brisk,  active,  sprightly,  150,  154 
12?D  to  support,  sustain,  uphold,   12 
r\VD  to  split,  divide,  rive,  43 
-tf»D  turbulent,  tumultuous,  130,  146 


rp  cavity,  concave,  hollow,  57,  170 

«DD  to  scrape  or  sweep  together,  15,  26 

IDD  to  moan,  lament,  14 

rTDD  to  scrape,  sweep,  13 

nCD  to  join,  unite,  47 

bCD  a  bowl  or  dish,  39 

pD  to  cover,  protect,  secure,  28,  126 

pCD  to  smite,  strike,  clap,  &c.,  99 

-iDD  to  tell,  count,  number,  6,  17,  70 

bpD  to  pelt,  i.e.,  either  to  throw,  or 

strike  with  something  thrown,  33 
^D  to  decline,  turn  aside,  8,  64 
l^D  to  scorch  or  parch,  170 
mo  to  spread,  or  stretch  out,  beyond, 

or  abroad,  68,  168 
□ID  to  serve,  minister,  attend,  21 
F|-iD  to  anoint,  188 
nD  to  stir,  raise,  or  rouse  up,  35 
DnD  to  stop,  stop  up,  16,  212 
"inD  to  hide,  conceal,  6 

PLURILITERALS. 

ITDD  a  bunch  of   vine-buds,  from  CD 

to  place,  and  M  round 
TQ2D    the  fia   of   a  fish,  from    n:D    a 

thorn,  and  ID  to  break 
bmo  to  cover,  clothe 
rp^D  a  long  branch,  from  "iD  to  decline, 

and  F]y  to  move  to  and  fro 

123>  to  serve,  labour,  work,  3,  98 
my  to  be  thick,  gross,  58,  65,  127 
:q13>  to  turn  aside,  divert,  108,  186 
-inj^  to  pass,  5,  8,  187 
■©^y  to  rot,  become  rotten  or  mouldv, 

186 
n23>  to  twine,  complicate,  43 
ys  to  bake  upon,  or  under  the  coals, 

62 
2y$  to  be  set,  or  joined  upon,  6,  179 
uy$  to  be  grieved,  afilicted 
^y^  a  crane,  a  bird  of  passage,  150 
ly  beyond,  further,  or  besides,  6,  21, 

27,  43 
rn2?  to  pass  over  or  upon,  54 
p^  pleasure,  delight,  3 
F]13>  superabundant,  excess,  64. 
iiy  to  separate,   sever,  set  apart,   17 

126 
MJTT  a  kind  of  pulse,  16 
my  to  turn  out  of  its  proper  situation 

or  course,  to  distort,  pervert,  51, 

97,  165 

H  H  2 


352 


INDEX. 


Iiy  blind,  destitute,  60 

my  to  incline,  295 

^V  strength',  vigour,  11,  12,  78 

SW  to  leave,  forsake,  let  go,  4,  15 

■jW  round,  orbicular,  11,  28 

pW  to  surround  with  a  fence,  135 

n^y  to  help,  aid,  assist,  3 

'jjy  to  move,  remove,  hurry  away,  11, 

143,  153 
rray  involution,  52 
Fj^y  to  obscure,  cover,  hide,  18 
iToy  to  encompass,  surround,  51 
•CTDr  to  sneeze,  286 
IDS?  to  trouble,  disturb,  20 
j'jy  to  stammer,  or  stutter,  147 
n^  to  ascend,  mount  upwards,  to  go 

or  come  up,  1,  3,  7,  11,  54,  87 
bbs  to  ascend  repeatedly,  41,  46 
fjy  to  exult,  leap  for  joy,  135 
n"jy  gross,  cross,  thick,  11 
D"jy  to  hide,  conceal,  5,  7,  266 
Dbr  to  move  quickly  to  and  fro,  248 
y^y  to  swallow,  swallow  down,  285 
rpS  to  cover  over,  154 
yby  to  exult,  leap  for  joy,  46 
pbs  to  adhere,  stick  close  to,  261 
cy  to  collect,  gather  together,  4,  68 
Dny  Chaldee,  to  hide,  conceal,  178 
nor  to  continue,  subsist,  be  sustained, 

or  supported,  4,  28 
boy  to  toil,  labour,  travail,  39 
VOV  to  lift,  bear,  or  hold  up,  28 
poy  deepness,  profundity,  11 
"loy   to  press,  squeeze  into  a  narrow 

compass,  84 
Ijy  connecting,  conjoining,  23 
j;y  delight,  pleasure,  joy,  118 
n:y  to  bind,  bind  round,  247 
7133?    to  act   upon,  to   affect,   produce 

eifects  upon,  to  act  or  speak,  to 

return,  give,  or  send  back,  4,  6, 

8,  9,  65,  78 
wy   to  shoot,  send  forth  shoots,  84, 

174 
p2y  to  encompass,  surround,  41 
iD2y  to  mulct,  fine,  65 
noy  Chaldee,  time,  opportunity,  314 
DOy  wine,  the  juice  pressed  from  the 

grape  by  treading,  153 
nyy  to  roar,  roar  out,  140 
P]y  to  vibrate,  to  flutter,  2,  41 
■jDy  to  be  elevated,  raised  up,  47 


-icy  to  reduce  to  dust  or  powder,  3,  10 
i:?y  labour  or  travail,  4,  6,  53 
n:jy  to  cut,  cut  off,  161 
nijy  to  fix,  make  firm  or  steady,  2 
■jijy  to  be  slothful,  idle,  to  loiter,  44 
D^y  strength,  substance,  solidity,  firm- 
ness, 4,  8,  16 
isy  to  restrain,  retain,   stop,  detain, 

12 
py  to  confine,  straiten,  compress,  112 
apy  the  end,  extremity,  consequence, 

4,  16 
ipy  to  bind,  bind  about,  14 
■jpy  crooked,  perverted,  39 
-ipy  to  cut,  cut  off,  lop,  10,  17 
^py  to  pervert,  distort,  make  crooked, 

58 
"ly  to  raise,  lift  up  oneself,  6,  52 
a">y  to  mix,  mingle,  1,  4,  8,  61 
r\S    to    stretch,    stretch    out,    desire 

eagerly,  174 
Tiy  the  wild  ass,  from  his  harsh  dis- 
agreeable braying,  284 
my  to  bare,  make  bare,  uncover,  strip, 
make  naked,  or  empty,  5,  9,  11, 
13,  17 
■jTy  to  set  in  order,  or  array,  to  order, 

dispose,  11 
V\$  to  be  superfluous,  12 
□ly  to  be  naked,  4,  34,  265 
Diy  to  knead,  95 

F]ny  to  distil,  fall  down  in  drops,  29 
yny  to  agitate,  shake  violently,  31 
piy  Chaldee,  to  flee,  Arabic,  to  gnaw, 

279 
tt5iy  bed-furniture,  103 
ttjy  to  consume,  destroy,  153,  268 
XDXDV  to  be  consumed,  or  wasted,  204 
l^y  herbage,  2 

nw  to  make,  form,  do,  act,  2 
]t5y  to  smoke 

picy  to  oppress,  press,  rush  upon,  16 
T©y  to  be  or  become  rich,  6,   11,  17 
n\Dy  to  shine,  look  glossy,  160,  243 
ny  time,  season,  opportunity,  81" 
iny  to  prepare,  make  ready,  92 
Dny  to  be  burnt  up,  137 
pny  to  remove,  be  removed,  10,  16 
nny  to  expand,  dilate,  diffuse,  16 

PLURILITERALS. 

inay  a  mouse,  47 
tra^y  a  spider,  156 


INDEX. 


35IJ 


^"U>  thick  darkness,  08 

nsD  aside,  part,  quarter,  bound,  17,  35 

■>ND  to  adorn,  decorate,  beautify,  41 

2D  to  fail,  faint,  28,  195 

^30  to  pollute,  defile,  77 

WQ  to  meet,  lijjht  upon,  15,  267 

t:3D  to  meet,  19 

no  Syriac,  to  fail,  279 

mo  to  separate,  deliver,  61 

"no  Arabic,  to    fail    or    faint  through 

langour,  75 
HD  to  obvert,  or  turn  towards,  34 
ID  solidity,  compactness,  strength,  30 
•llD  to  disperse,  scatter,  159 
HD  to  expand,  spread  out,  37 
inc  to  shake,  19 
WD  to  overflow,  29,  42 
nnD  to  dig,  dig  up,  80,  168 
TED  a  precious  stone,  70 
-i!QD  to  open,  51,  62,  74 
"O'HD  to  strike,  smite,  pound,  151 
"fD   to  dissolve,  disjoin,  pulverize,  48, 

181 
n'?D   to    be    extraordinary,   wonderful, 

12,  269 
rs'^D  to  divide,  dissever,  203 
nbo  to  separate,  divide,  distinguish,  29 
nbo  to  cleave,  cut  or  split,  42 
TD^D  to  escape,  flee,  be  delivered,  11 
-]bD  to  support,  sustain,  54 
Jsbu  to  make  level,  or  even,  144 
pD  to  tremble,  129 
'SSbQ  to  roll  oneself,  63 
DD  a  mouth,  aperture,  308 
n^D    to   turn,    turn    oneself,  1,   4,  15, 

63,  197 
pOD  to  make  delicate,  261 
DD  to  diminish,  or  be  diminished,  56, 

205 
3DD  to  divide,  dissect,  35 
noD  to  pass  or  leap  over,  by  intervals, 

32,  83 
boD  to  hew,  chip,  cut  with  a  tool,  38,  73 
b3?D  to  work,  prepare,  contrive,  82 
crD  to  smite,  agitate  by  turns,  strike 

or  smite  alternately,  4,  24 
"13?D  to  gape  open  wide,  99 
nSD  to  let  loose,  open,  deliver,  5 
n:?D  to  break  with  a  noise,  139 
b'2^  to  take  off*  the  bark,  1 8 
d:?D  to  break  or  burst  open,  214 


rSD  to  wound,  hurt,  6,  66 

"i:?D  to  press  hard,  13 

pD  to  totter,  stagger,  stumble,  52 

npD  to  take  notice  or  care  of,  14,  22,  75 

npD  to  open,  4,  14 

ypD   Chaldee,  to   rive,   cleave,    break, 

126,  127 
ID  to  break,  rive,  shatter,  12,  56 
HID  to  run  wild,  12,  163 
mo  to  divide,  separate,  3,  9,  56 
mD  to  bear  or  produce  fruit,  2,  3 
no  to  disperse,  scatter,  39 
niD  to  break  forth,  bud,  flourish 
!D-\D  to  cut  or  break  off;  31,  8],  188 
"JID  to  break,  rend,  59 
0-iD  to  rend,  77 

DID  to  part,  break  in  pieces,  61 
y-iD  to  free,  set  free  or  loose,  18,  23 
y-iD  to  break  out  or  through.      Is.  v.  5 
piD  to  break,  break  off,  17 
"no  to  break  or  divide  entirely,  40 
ttJlD  to  spread,  stretch  out,  37 
n^CD  to  spread,  be  diffused,  32 
tCTTiD  to  divest,  strip  off",  20 
y^iD  to  pass,  go  forwards,   145 
pttJD  to  distend,  open,  174 
no  to  part,  dispart,  divide,  12 
«nD  sudden,  hasty,  91 
nriD    to  draw  aside,  withdraw,   entice, 

persuade,  7 
rrriD  to  open,  or  loose,  5,  8,  15,  70,  97 
briD  to  twist,  wreathe,  intwine,-  18 
pD  to  stir,  move,  disturb,  47,  172 
yriD  to  break  in  pieces,  91 
TTID  to  expound,  explain,  interpret,  23 

PLURILITERALS. 

^a^D  a  concubine,  from  3^D,and  iri::,  14 
DT^D    an    orchard,    garden,     enclosed 

plantation,  317 
TJTiD  evacuated,  38 

]N!J  to  be  fruitful,  abundant,  5,  10 
!«!?  to  incline,  bend  downwards,  17,25 
«!!?  to  assemble,  or  meet  together  in  a 

regular  stated  manner,  3,  14,  75. 

267 
ni!?  to  swell,  grow  turgid,  53 ^  158,  210 
y22  to  form  longish  lines,  or  streaks, 

40,  162 
ins  to  collect,  gather  together,  25,  132 
ms   Chaldee,  to  look  sideways,  7,  9, 

16,  51 

H  H   3 


354^ 


pTS  the  equal  poise  of  a  balance,  7, 

115 
im?  to  shine,  glare,  816 
^n:?  to  cause  or  make  to  shine,  138 
"in!?  to  be  clear,  transparent,  7,  27 
m!?  to  command,  give  orders,  3,  10 
ms  to  cry  aloud,  shout,  143 
TTTfS  to  be  white  or  clear,  50,  176 
ps  to  corrupt,  contaminate,  186 
pns  to  laugh,  to  sport,  12,  16 
"in:?  white,  shining,  39 
^2  dryness,  drought,  100,  134 
■jS  to  shade,  shadow,  shelter,  13,  55 
bba  to  be  overshadowed,  63 
Nbi?  Chaldee,  to  pray,  supplicate,  315 
n^S  to  roast,  toast,  or  bake,  41,  63 
n'?2  to  pass  on,  advance,  go  forwards, 

15 
d'?^  to  figure,  delineate,  2,  9 
y!'!?  to  be,  or  go  on  the  side,  4,  19 
□!f  empty,  meagre,  thin,  38 
NOS  to  thirst,  64 

no:?  to  couple  or  join  together,  15 
nos  to  spring,   sprout,   or  shoot    up, 

3,  13 
po:i  to  be  dry,  without  moisture,  52 
ins  soft,  tender,  41,  174 
no2  to  cut  off,  destroy,  58,  206 
^2  pointed,  sharp  pointed,  37,  38 
n:s  to  throw  or  drive  downwards,  35 
D3:?  hard,  dry,  25 
yjS  modest,  humble,  192 
riiS  to  turn,  or  roll  round  and  round, 

71 
p2  confining,  shutting  up,  165 
i::?  a  subterraneous  passage  for  water, 

54 
ni?S  to  step,  walk,    go  forwards,    30, 

206 
m5?2  to  spread,  stretch  out,  126 
r)!?S  a  kind  of  vail,  15,  21 
pi?:?  to  cry  out,  or  aloud,  5 
"1^2  smallness,  littleness,  meanness 
HDS  to  overspread,  19,  131 
rrD2  a  pitcher,  64 
p:?  to  hide,  conceal,  10,  25 
Vd:s  to  cast,  or  dart  forth  with  force, 

138,  143 
nc:?  to  move  quickly,  8,  171 
ys  to  break  or  burst  forth  as  a  flower, 

71 
p2  to  press,  press  down,  straiten,  43 


i:?  to  bind  close,  11,  26,  141 

"ns  to  bind  up  very  closely,  26,  52 

m:?  to  burn,  scorch,  79,  253 

m2  to  flow,  21 

m:?  to  cry  aloud,  42 

rns  to  smite  or  strike,  37,  67 

?|"»a  to  melt  or  refine,  41 

PLURILITERALS. 

n"ra'?S  shadow  of  death,  from   "?:?  and 

mo 
:6ns:^  a  frog,  from  "ad:?  and  ri' 

Np  to  vomit,  78 

mp  to  curse,  execrate,  98 

bap  to  receive,  accept,  take,  68 

yap  to  press  down,  oppress,  50 

ynp  to  collect,  gather  together,  29 

nip  to  bury,  inter,  14 

ip  to  cut,  divide,  27,  178 

nip  to  kindle,  86,  157 

Dip  precedency,  antiquity,  3 

"Mp  dark,  obscure,  black,  129 

XD-\p  to  separate,  set  apart,  2,  22,  87 

nnp  to  be  blunt,  166 

bnp  to  collect,  assemble,  17,  95 

mp  to  stretch,  stretch  out,  2,  4 

"Op  to  loathe,  nauseate,  171 

yVip  to  cut,  cut  off,  ]  23 

■jTDp  to  cut  off;  kill,  slay,  189 

pp  to  be  small,  little,  2,  19 

r]TDp  to  crop,  or  pluck  off,  114,  267 
j  ntop  to  fume,  fumigate,  13 
:  "nbp  levity,  lightness,  &c.,  4,  8,  33 
!  bbp  to  be  exceedingly  vile,  10 
!  tobp  to  contract,  33 

Dbp   to  sport  in  contempt,  to   deride, 
i  130 

ybp  curve,  bending,  hollow,  45 

vbp  attenuated,  wasted,  49 

Dp  to  rise,  stand  up,    be   established, 
2,  7,  10,   12,  52,  66 

Ti'Op  meal,  flour,  &c.,  57 

■jop  to  wither,  fade,   141 

ynp  to  grasp,  25 

XD-Qp  agitation,  149 

p  to  lament,  wail,  53 

«2p  to  eat  into,  corrode,  as  fire,  16 

n:p  to  hold,  contain,  5,  6,  7,  10,  68 

D:p  smell  strong,  72 

DDp  to  divine,  prognosticate,  35 

DDp  to  cut  or  pluck  off",  174 

nop  an  inkhorn,  172 


INDEX. 


S55 


»p  to  make  a  mark,  to  stigmatize,  82 

irp  to  be  deep,  68 

NEp  to  be  condensed,  63,  268 

l€p  to  hasten  or  hurry  along,  139 

tup  Arabic,  to  leap,  149 

yep    to  contract,  shut  up,  skip,  108, 

154 
yp  to  fret,  lacerate,  wound,  5 
ysp  to  cut  equally,  exactly,  126 
rrsp  to  make  an  extremity,  or  end,  5,  7 
ysp  to  cut  or  scrape  off  the  extremity, 

or  surface,  69 
r]!?p  to  foam,  froth,  23 
iSp  to  cut  short,  shorten,  8 
pp  hollow,  162 

">p  to  spring  up  or  gush  out,  79 
Nnp  to  meet,  occur,  call,  1,  34,  264 
T\p  to  approach,  10,  25 
mp  to  meet,  join,  coalesce,  8,  13,  38 
mp  to  be  smooth,  19,  266 
Dip  to  superinduce,  bring  over,  180 
pp  to  shoot  forth,  diffuse,  14 
Dip  to  bend,  stoop,  68 
yip  to  rend  or  rent,  21 
*flp  to  move,  agitate,  209 
Trip    to  compact,  fasten  together,  68, 

177 
XDp  to  collect  one  by  one,  60,  197 
aiDp  to  hearken,  attend,  listen,  129 
T\irp  to  be  stiff,  tough,  9,  20,  77 
t:^L'p    truth,    rectitude,    integrity,  37, 

214 
IMjp  to  bind,  bind  about,  18,  28 
rwp  a  bow  to  shoot  with,  16 

PLURILITERALS. 

Dllp  a  hatchet  or  axe,  42 

■jDip    the   sole   of   the  foot,  from  mp 

and  bo 
ypip    a   pavement  or  floor,    from  mp 

and  ypi 

n.yi  to  see,  look,  look  at,  1,  3,  10,  74 

Df<l  to  be  raised  up,  exalted,  99,  201 

MJN1  priority-'or  precedence,   1 ,  3,88 

ni  to  strive,  contend,  10,  16 

111  to  wreatlj,  entwine,  25 

mi  to   be  or  become  many  or  great, 

to    increase,    multiply,    magnify, 

2,  7 
*y2l  to  bake  or  fry,  76 
yni  to  agitate,  actuate,  2,  3 
yai  to  lie,  lie  down,  crouch,  5,  30 


pm  to  tie,  bind,  tie  up,  52,  168 
Wi  motion,  commotion,  agitation,  28 
bx^  to  smite,  strike,  impress,  8,  25,  66 
D31  to   whelm,    heap    together,    over- 
whelm,  33,  67 
pi  to  mutter,  murmur,  39 
W1   to  still,    quiet,  stop   motion,    73, 

267 
^21   to  meet  together,  assemble  in    a 

tumultuous  manner,  203 
mi  to  descend,  2 
D11  to  shut  close,  stop  up,  4,  11 
F]H  to  follow,  go  after,  11,  18 
nni  to  incite,  excite,  135,  210 
nm  to  be  weak,  faint,  205 
tDm  tremulous  motion,  18 
mi  wet,  soaked,  drenched,  140 
nn  to  waste,  attenuate,  94 
m"}  to  cry  out,  or  shout,  163 
pi  to   weigh,  balance,   examine   care- 
fully, 39 
m  the  action  or  breathing  of  the  air 

in  motion,  1,  8,  17,  61 
nni  to  be  dilated,  made  broad  or  wide, 

7,  13 
bni  to  bear  patiently,  19 
Dm  to  embrace,  enclose,  17,  78 
nm    to   shake,   move    tremulously,  1, 

164 
ym  to   wash,  or  cleanse    the   surface 

with  water,  12,  261 
pm  to  remove  to  a  distance,  14,  27 
■©m  to  boil  or  bubble,  cast  or  throw 

up,  75 
TQI31  to  tremble  exceedingly,  168 
ITDI  to  be  wet,  moist,  268 
^J'lCI  to  dash,  or  be  dashed,  131 
"|1  to  be  soft,  or  tender,  12,  17 
131  to  ride,  42 
bli  to  trade,  traffic,  76 
D11  to  bind  hard  or  close,  71 
■ttJli  to  earn,  acquire  by  labour,  10 
Di  to  be  lifted  up,  exalted 
noi  to  cast,  throw,  project,  17,  64 
noi  to  stab,  39 
Dtli  to  tread,  trample,  131 
MJQI  to  move,  move  along,  2 
p  to   vibrate  freely,   move  to  and  fro 

with  quickness  and  freedom,  31 
DD1  to  moisten,  181 
pi  to  bind  with  a  rope,   147 
yi  to  break,  rend,  destroy,  3,  7 


356 


INDEX. 


arn  to  hunger,  be  hungry,  10 

iy\  to  tremljle,  shake,  63 

rrjn  to  feed,  5,  9 

bT\  to  be  violently  agitated,  154,  193 

DT\  violent  commotion  or  concussion, 

46 
]■Sf^  to  thrive,  flourish,  106 
r]3?-\  to  distil,  drop,  152 
y3?T  to  crush,  break  by  crushing,  42 
X2T\  quick  or  alternate  motion,  129 
NET  to  restore,  or  reduce  to  a  former 

state  or  condition,  14,  103 
IDT  to  strew,  spread,  272 
riDT  to  give  way,  relax,  slacken,  abate, 

assuage,  31,  42 
DOT  to  tread,  trample,  tramp 
t?D"\  to  foul  or  make  muddy,  155 
p  to  run,  move  or  ride  swiftly,  1,  12 
i2"»  to  leap,  exult,  216 
rf:?T  to  be  pleased  with,  19 
n2">  manslaughter  or  murder,  45 
ysT  to  pierce  through,  65 
f^^2^  to  strew  or  spread,  133,  136 
1t\  to  evacuate,  exhaust,  7,  11,  267 
apT  to  rot,  become  putrid,  151 
ipT  to  leap,  skip,  bound,  139 
Tr{n  to  make  a  composition  of  various 

spices,  48 
DpT  variety  of  colour  or  figure 
ypT  motion   of  different  parts   of  the 

same  thing  at  the  same  time,  one 

part  the  one  way,  and  the  other 

the  other  way,  with  force,  1 
"n  to  excern,  ooze  with,  51,  266 
ttJi  to  lack,  be  in  want,  be  poor,  28 
3?un  the  scales  of  unfairness,  49,  66, 

115 
Film  to  glow  or  flash,  123,  265 
nm  to  tremble,  shake,  185 
nm  to  boil,  176 

□m  to  bind,  tie,  fasten,  129,  238 
pm  to  swathe,  gird  round,  126 

•C  an  abbreviation  of  n^CM  or  ttj> ,  who, 

which,  that,  for,  because,  when 
2H-0  to  draw,  as  water,  15 
:n^  to  roar,  43 

n«^  to  be  confounded,  15,  124,  137 
"CNU5  to  despise,  insult,  174 
"rWTD  to  ask,  15,  122 
]«MJ  to  be  tranquil,  quiet,  133 
DS1C  to  spoil,  plunder,  165 


p|X«7  to  draw,  suck,  or  sup  in,  151,  267 
"IK©  to  remain,  be  left,  8,  11,  27 
ittJ  to  turn,  5,  8,  11,  70 
nSM)  to  lead  or  carry  away  captive,  39 
naw  to  soothe,  calm,  praise,  215 
oa^J  to  extend,  draw  out  in  length,  30 
~\2V  to  implicate,  entangle,  57,  127 
b2)0  to  impel,  thrust  forward,  24 
yaiu  sufficiency,  satisfaction,  saturity, 

3,  6,  70 
yai»  to  close,  enclose,  straiten,  53 
pa©  to  leave,  let  alone,  315 
-la©  to  separate,  26,  58 
na©  to  cease,  leave  off;  3,  9,  204 
N3©  to  expatiate,  luxuriate,  307 
a3\D  to  lift,  or  be  lifted  up  above  reach, 

103,  204 
m©  to  expatiate,  luxuriate,  run  wild, 

7,  27,  76 
"S^W  to  view  attentively,  139,  209 
ba©  to  lie  carnally  with  a  woman,   118 
r:©  to  be  distracted,  mad,  51, 165,  201 
-D©  to  emit,  send  forth,  62,  116 
IV    to    shatter,    demolish,  waste,  39, 

140,  148 
m©  to  pour  out  or  forth,  to  shed,  3,  11 
Di©  Arabic,  to  choke,  suffocate,  123 
fpv  to  blast  or  blight,  24 
niMJ  to  order,  dispose,  arrange,  126 
n©  a  Iamb  or  kid,  14,  33,  141 
in©  to  witness,  bear  witness,  272 
DH©  an  onyx,  3,  67,  71 
Ni©  vanity,  falsehood,  65 
m©  to  make  equal,  plain,  level,  58 
VW   to  open,  cry  out,  vociferate,  21, 

190 
TittJ  to  view,  behold,  regard,  19,   48, 

204 
2W  Chaldee,  to  rescue,  set  free,  307 
n^W  to  look  or  glance  at,  287 
"IT©  to  twist  together,  to  twine,  68 
n©  to  incline,  bow,  bend  downwards, 

3,  14,  188,  213 
in©  to  make  a  present,  to  present  a 

bribe,  66y  266 
Tmv  to  swim,  144,  204 
Tcn©  to  drain,  14,  24 
■jn©  dark  coloured,  black,  73 
]n©  warm,  hot,  61 
on©  to  spring  up,   150 
tpV  to  waste,  consume  away,  78 
yn©  to  lift  u]),  be  lofty,  278 


INDEX. 


357 


pmu  to  conflict,  grind,  wear  to  pieces, 

44,  150 
Tfxo  to  be  dark  coloured,  dusky,  13,  41 
nnMJ  to  corrupt,  spoil,  destroy,  7,  40 
n^TD  to  decline,  go,  or  turn  aside,  37, 

128 
nTDMJ  to  spread  abroad,  57,  161 
DTQ^  to  bear  malice  against,  17,  30 
\Qt3  to  oppose,  be  an  adversary  to,  16 
f]'tO'ttJ  to  cover  with  water,  77 
ntOttJ  an  inferior  officer,  31,  93 
]'>X0  to  urine,  52 
"|ttJ  to  stop,  assuage,  check,  8 
331U  to  lie,  lie  down,  13,  16 
nxo  to  be  like,  resemble,  86,  254 
TO©  to  fail,  relax,  let  go,  17,  24 
■jD"©  to  direct  oneself  wisely,  4,  17,  67, 

123 
DD\i:  readiness,  forwardness,  diligence, 

9,  13 
piD  to  dwell,  inhabit,  5,  9,  11 
n3©  to  satisfy,  satiate,  17,  27 
hv  to  loose,  loosen,  let  loose,  33 
I'jTT  to  be  disposed  or  put  in  order,  to 

correspond,  answer,  68 
y^\D  to  be  bright,  shine,  59 
r^bw  to  be  quiet,  easy,  secure,  21 
nViD  to  send,  send  forth,  out,  or  away, 

5,  8,  14 
13^©  to  be  over,  or  before,  26,  55 
nb©  to  cast,  cast  down  or  away,  42 
d"?©  to  make  whole,  entire,  complete, 

20,  27 
nbttJ  to  draw,  or  push  out  or  off,  33 
•obiD  three,  to  divide  into  three  parts, 

2,  6,  63 
ov  to  place,  set,  put,  1,  3,  7,  93 
DDU:    to  place,  or  dispose  with   great 

care,  to  be  exceedingly  desolate, 

29,  56 
lO^y  to  destroy,  abolish,  46 
nauj  to  move  briskly  and  alternately, 

vibrate  with  a  quick  motion,  114 
TDQ©  to  let  go,  remit,  55,  108 
■JDTO  to  recline,  38 
bntu  to  surround  on  all  sides,  clothe, 

9,  24 
puj  to  abound,  superabound,  6 
3^©  to  hear,  perceive  by  hearing,  4, 

10 
yn'©  to  mutter,  murmur,  whisper,  73 
Tan?  to  keep,  preserve,  3,  5,  9 


ttJDiO  to  serve,  minister  unto,  11,  34 
m:mj  to  hate,  dislike,  be  averse  from,  15 
n2\tJ  Arabic,  to  be  cool,  40,  248 
Ttw  to  iterate,  repeat,  do  again,  2,  6, 

32,  49,  51 
D^XO  to  gird  up.  129 
riD'O  to  rob,  plunder,  pillage,  38 
WO  to  split,  cleave,  rend,  52,  75,  77 
F]D\D  to  cut  or  hew  in  pieces,  50 
nj?®  to  look,  regard,  have  respect,  5, 

60 
TDS?"©  to  stamp,  to  rush  forward,  168 
^y\D  hollow,  concave,  43,  173 
p©  to  incline,  recline,  12,  53 
r]rttj  to  seize,  hurry  away,  madden,  264 
nj?©   to  stand  erect  or  upright,  13,  16, 

145,  149,  212 
fjUJ  to  cover,  overwhelm,  30,  63 
no©  to  dash,  crush,  or  break   by  im- 
pulse, 4,  9,  57,  99,  160,  239 
nC'©  to  depress,  humble,  subject,  8,  12 
€Dt7  regulation,  disposal,  24 
•]Q©  to  pour  out,  shed,  9,  113 
^D©  to   humble   oneself,  be    humbled, 

34,  79 
DD©  the  upper  lip,  57,  177 
p©  to  cover  in,  to  hide,  77 
rc©  to  flow  together,  124 
pD©  to  clap,  strike,  or  smite  together, 

129 
nD©  seemly,  goodly,  elegant,  30 
no©  to  put  or  set  in  order,  dispose,  30 
rjS©  little,  small  or  short,  154 
p©  to  move,  run,  or  push  forwards,  4, 

5,  11 
np©  to  wake,  watch,  27,  68 
np©    to  irrigate,   moisten  with    water 

or  other  liquor,  3,  10 
tDp©  to  be  quiet,  35 
^p©  to  weigh,  15 
Dp©  the  sycamore-tree,  128 
3>p©  to  sink,  subside,  93,  179 
r|p©  to  look,  turn  towards,  12 
y-p©  to  abominate,  abhor,  detest,  77 
lp©  to  lie,  speak,  act,  or  deal  falsely, 

14 
-I©  to  regulate,  direct,  rule,  18,  171 
m©  to  scorch,  parch,  34 
yw  to  be  wreathed,  twisted,  or  twined 

together,  23 
n©  to  leave,  or  be  left  behind,  39 
m©  to  be  strong,  50 


S58  IN 

niTD  to  scarify,  cut,  or  wound,  82 

"p\3  to  twine,  wind,  or  bend  about,  11 

DIW  to  cut,  cleave,  166 

yi©  to  stretch  out,  83 

rpxD  to  burn,  burn  up,  9,  96,  97 

*pTD  to  produce  or  increase  abund- 
antly, 2 

^MD  to  be  yellow,  tawney,  30 

tnxD  to  root,  take  root,  39 

mw  personal  attendance,  or  ministry, 
22,  56 

tro  to  be  brisk,  active,  sprightly, 
cheerful,  3,  6,  25,  67 

nttJH?  Vermillion,  164' 

n\D  to  set,  place,  settle,  dispose,  con- 
stitute, appoint,  4,  6,  129 

nn\D  to  drink,  9,  13 

'nvj  to  plant,  181- 

Dn\D  to  shut,  shut  up  or  out,  as  ODD 

pniJJ  to  be  still  or  calm,  190 

'^nxa  to  be  hidden,  47 

biKsXS  the  left  hand,  10 

nwn  to  waste,  consume  away,  188 

rrNn  to  limit,  bound,  102 

DNn  to  be  connected,  22 

■>f<n  to  delineate,  23 

\in  to  cut  or  shatter  to  pieces,  15 

nnn  confusion,  1,  49 

mn  to  mark,  make  a  mark,  51 

^n  to  cut,  or  shake  off,  141 

xynn  azure,  sky  blue,  67,  174 

■rn  to  be  in  the  midst,  1,  213 

b2n  blue,  67 


pn  to  direct,  regulate,  46 

7n  elevation,  34,  166 

rtbn  to  hang,  suspend,  16 

Vibn  Arabic,  to  break  to  pieces,  184 

3?^n  to  split,  cleave,  80 

Dn  to  finish,  7,  69 

Ton  continuance 

rron  to  wonder,  be  astonished,  27 

-pn  to  lay  hold  on,  29 

"mn  straight,  upright,  21 

nan  to  shriek,  wail,  2,  42 

i:n  to  fail,  42 

nyn  to  loathe,  nauseate,  27,  81 

nrn  to  err,  wander,  go  astray,  14,  17 

lyn  to  divide,  cut,  cleave,  50,  166 

rp  to  smite,  strike,  beat,  42 

■jDn  crude,  indigested,  266 

iDn  to  fasten  or  join  together,  4,  173 

^UDn  to  lay  hold  on,  6,  23,  34 

rpn  to  force  or  drive  one  thing  into  or 

against  another,  18,  19 
F]pn  to  overpower,  overcome,  18 
in  to  go  round  or  about,  11 
pn  to  fix  firmly,  settle,  147 
\Dn  Arabic,  to  compress,  18,  262 
ynjn  nine,  6 

PLURILITERALS. 

■jan ,  bion  ,  and  ^inn«  yesterday,  from 

on  to  finish,  and  btD  to  cut  ofi" 
□»2n   a   sea  dragon,  a  crocodile,  from 

p  a  dragon,  and  w  the  sea 
ttTunn  a  precious  stone,  the  name  of  a 

place,  from  in  to  go  round,  and 

W  bright  in  colour 


A  full  account  of  each  Root  may  be  seen  in  "  Parkhurst's  Lexicon." 


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which  his  genius  has  erected,  ."^uch  an  exuberance  of  ability  flows  through  every  part  of  these 
elaborate  volumes,  that  it  is  difficult  to  make  a  selection  for  the  purposes  of  a  review  ;  for  the 
great  extent  to  which  these  researches  have  been  carried  compels  us  to  be  restricted  in  our 
remarks,  and  unwillingly  to  pass  by  much  which  would  gratify  the  general  reader." — Church 
vf  England  (^arterly  Review, 


THE  LIFE  of  JOHN  JEBB,    D.D.,   F.R.S.,  late  Bishop 

of  Limerick.  With  a  Selection  from  his  Letters.  By  the  Rev.  Charles 
FoRSTER,  B.D.,  Rector  of  Stisted,  Essex,  and  one  of  the  Six  Preachers 
in  the  Cathedral  of  Christ,  Canterbnry,  formerly  Domestic  Chaplain  to 
the  Bishop. 

Second  Edition,  in  One  Vol.  8vo,  (the  two  vols,  compressed),  illustrated 
with  Portrait,  &c.,  price  16s.  cloth. 

••  As  a  relative  and  a  friend.  Bishop  Jebb  here  shines  as  brightly  as  he  does  as  a  scholar  ; 
and  what  is  yet  more  valuable,  they  who  had  not  the  privilege  of  seeing  Bishop  Jebb  after  his 
illness  will  learn  from  Mr.  Forster  an  accurate  and  most  interesting  account  how  a  Christian 
could  suffer,  and  turn  his  suffering  into  a  blessing  to  himself  and  others.  The  whole  of  the 
biography  is  written  in  a  spirit  of  good  feeling  and  good  taste,  which  do  the  highest  honour 
to  Mr.  Forster." — British  Magazine. 

"  The  Life  of  this  exemplary  Prelate,  this  amiable,  accomplished,  and  pious  man,  not  I 
only  teems  with  the  most  weighty  lessons,  of  a  practical  kind,  for  the  imitation  of  every 
Churchman  in  England,  and  still  more  especially  in  Ireland  at  thepresenttime,  but  it  exhibits 
one  of  the  most  engaging  and  soundly  constituted  characters  that  have  ever  been  delineated 
for  the  lasting  benefit  of  mankind." — Monthly  Review. 


THIRTY  YEARS'  CORRESPONDENCE  between  JOHN 
JEBB.  D.D..  F.R.S.,  Bishop  of  Limerick.  Ardfert,  and  Aghadoe,  and 
ALEXANDER  KNOX,  Esq.  M.R.I. A.  Edited  by  the  Rev.  Chari.es 
Forster.  B.D  ,  Rertor  of  Stisted,  Essex,  and  one  of  the  Six  Preachers 
in  the  Cathedral  of  Christ,  Canterbury,  formerly  Domestic  Chaplain  to 
Bishop  Jebb.  Two  Vols.  8vo.  Second  Edition,  with  Translations  of  tlie 
Greek  and  Latin  Passages,  and  an  Index.     28£.  boards. 


Published  by  D vac A^  and  Malcolm.  3 

PRACTICAL  THEOLOGY;  comprising  Discourses  on  the 
Liturgy  and  Principles  of  the  United  Church  of  England  and  Ireland; 
Critical  and  other  Tracts  ;  and  a  Speech  delivered  in  the  House  of  Peers  in 
1824.  By  John  Jebb,  D.D.,  F.R.S.,  Bishop  of  Limerick,  Ardfert,  and 
Aghadoe.     Two  Vols.  8vo.     Second  Edition,  24s.  boards. 

"  No  work  which  has  recently  fallen  into  our  hands  more  amply  fulfils  the  promise  of  its 
title  than  that  now  before  us." — Quarterly  Theolog.  Review. 

By  the  same  Author, 

SERMONS  on  Subjects  chiefly  Practical ;  with  illustrative  Notes,  and 
an  Appendix  relating  to  the  Character  of  the  Church  of  England,  as  dis- 
tinguished both  from  other  Branches  of  the  Reformation,  and  from  the 
modern  Church  of  Rome.  Fourth  Edition,  corrected.  One  Vol.  8vo, 
105.  6d.  boards. 

Works  edited  by  Bishop  Jebb. 

LIVES  of  SIR  MATTHEW  HALE  and  the  EARL  of  ROCHESTER  : 
With  Characters  of  ARCHBISHOP  LEIGHTON,  the  HON.  ROBERT 
BOYLE,  QUEEN  MARY,  and  OTHER  EMINENT  PERSONS,  and 
an  ADDRESS  to  POSTERITY.      By  Gilbert  Burnet,  D.D.,late 

Bishop  of  Sarum,  with  the  Two  Prefaces  to  the  Dublin  Editions.  To  which 
are  now  added,  FIVE  HITHERTO   UNPUBLISHED   LETTERS,  by 

Anne,  Countess  Dowager  of  Rochester,  upon  her  Son's  Last  Illness  and 
Conversion,  Edited,  with  an  Introduction  and  Notes.  Second  Edition,  in 
Foolscap  8vo,  Ts.  bds. 

*,^*  A  few  copies  may  still  be  had  of  the  first  edition  in  8vo,  price  10s.  6d. 

THE  PROTESTANT  KEMPIS  ;  or,  PIETY  without  ASCETICISM: 
a  Manual  of  Christian  Faith  and  Practice,  selected  from  the  Writings  of 
Scougal,  Charles  Howe,  and  Cudworth  ;  with  Corrections  and  occasional 
Notes.     Second  Edition,  in  foolscap  8vo,  7*'  boards. 

*^*  The  same  work  in  One  Vol.  8vo,  first  Edition,  price  12s.  boards. 

PRACTICAL  DISCOURSES:  a  Selection  from  the  unpublished  Manu- 
scripts of  the  late  Venerable  Thomas  Townson,  D.D.,  Archdeacon  of 
Richmond  ;  one  of  the  Rectors  of  Malpas,  Cheshire  ;  and  some  time  Fellow 
of  St.  Mary  Magdalen  College,  Oxford ;  with  a  Biographical  Memoir,  by 
Archdeacon  Churton.    Third  Edition,  in  One  Vol.  8vo,  price  10s.  Gd.  bds. 

THE  REMAINS  of  WILLIAM  PHELAN,  D.D.;  with  a  Biographi- 
cal Memoir.     Second  Edition.     Two  Vols.  8vo,  2ls.  boards. 


THE  BOOK  of  the  NEW  COVENANT  of  our  LORD 
JESUS  CHRIST  ;  being  a  Critical  Revision  of  the  English  Version  of  the 
New  Testament,  with  the  aid  of  most  Ancient  JManuscripts,  unknown  to  the 
age  in  which  that  version  was  last  put  forth  by  authority.  By  Granville 
Penn,  Esq.     In  8vo,  price  10s.  cloth. 

Also,  by  the  same  Author, 

ANNOTATIONS  to  the  BOOK  of  the  ^EW  COVENANT,  with 
an  Expository  Preface;  with  which  is  reprinted  I.  L.  HuG,  "  De  Anti- 
quitate  Codicis  Vaticani  Commentaiio."     In  8vo,  15*.  cloth. 

SUPPLEMENTAL  ANNOTATIONS  to  the  ROOK  of  the  NEW 
COVENANT.    A  New  Edition,  Revised  and  Extended.     In  8vo,  5s.  cloth. 

•«  Thesevolumes  are  full  of  the  newest,  most  important,  and  most  authentic  suggestions  on 
the  very  highest  topics  of  Scripture.  The  notes  are  of  groaf  value,  and  touch  upon  nearly 
all  the  prominent  difficulties  of  the  text.  The  spirit  of  the  performance  is  orthodox,  reve- 
rential, and  rational  On  the  whole,  Mr.  Penn  has  conferred  an  inestimable  service  on  the 
Church  ;  and  his  books  ought  to  be  in  the  hands  of  every  m&r\."— Literary  Gazette. 


4  Valuable  Works 

SIX  SERMONS  on  the  STUDY   of  the  HOLY   SCRIP- 

TURES,  their  Nature,  Interpretation,  and  some  of  their  most  important 
Doctrines,  preached  before  the  University  of  Cambridge.  To  which  are 
annexed  Two  Dissertations;  the  first  on  the  Reasonableness  of  the 
Orthodox  Views  of  Christianity  as  opposed  to  the  RationaHsm  of  Germany ; 
the  second  on  the  Interpretation  of  Prophecy  generally,  with  an  ori- 
ginal Exposition  of  the  Book  of  Revelation,  shewing  that  the  whole  of 
that  remarkable  Prophecy  has  long  ago  been  fulfilled.  By  the  Rev.  S.  Lee, 
B.D.,  Regiu*  Professor  of  Hebrew  in  the  University  of  Cambridge.  One 
Vol.  8vo,  14*.  boards. 

By  the  same  Author, 

THE  BOOK  of  the  PATRIARCH  JOB.  Translated  from  the 
original  Hebrew,  as  nearly  as  possible  in  the  terms  and  style  of  the 
authorised  English  Version.  To  which  is  prefixed,  an  Introduction  on  the 
History,  Times,  Country,  Friends,  &c.,  of  the  Patriarch  ;  with  some 
Strictures  on  the  Views  of  Bishop  Warburton,  and  of  the  Rationalists  of 
Germany,  on  the  same  subject.  And  to  which  is  appended  a  Commentary, 
Critical  and  Exegetical,  containing  Elucidations  of  many  other  passages  of 
Holy  Writ.     In  8vo,  I8s.  cloth. 

THE  WHOLE  WORKS  of  the  Most  Reverend  Father 
in  God,  ROBERT  LEIGHTON,  D.D.,  Archbishop  of  Glasgow.  To  which 
is  prefixed  an  entire  new  Life  of  the  Author,  by  the  Rev.  J.  N.  Pearson, 
M.A.,  of  Trinity  College,  Cambridge,  and  Chaplain  to  the  Most  Noble  the 
Marquess  Wellesley.    Four  Vols.  8vo,  with  a  Portrait,  36*.  boards. 

"  We  have  placed  a  new  edition  of  Archbishop  Leighton's  Works  at  the  head  of  this 
article;  and,  as  Mr.  Coleridge  has  neglected  to  furnish  the  biographical  notice  he  had  pro- 
mised, we  shall  endeavour  to  supply  its  place  by  a  few  particulars  of  his  life  and  writings, 
principally  extracted  from  a  spirited  and  eloquent  Memoir  prefixed  to  the  new  edition,  by 
the  Rev,  Norman  Pearson.  It  is  a  reproach  to  the  present  age,  that  his  valuable  writings, 
breathing  as  they  do  the  sublimest  and  purest  spirit  of  piety,  rich  in  beautiful  images  and 
classical  learning,  throughout  abounding  in  practical  reflections,  and  all  expressed  with  the 
sweetest  and  simplest  eloquence,  should  have  been  neglected  among  us." — British  Critic. 

*«*  The  above  may  be  had,  printed  in  a  small  but  neat  type,  and  com- 
pressed into  Two  Volumes,  price  21s.  boards. 
By  the  same  Author, 
A  PRACTICAL  COMMENTARY  upon  the  FIRST   EPISTLE  of. 
ST.  PETER,  and   other  Expository  Works.     To   which    is   prefixed   an 
entirely  new  Life  of  the  Author,  by  the  Rev.  J.  N.  Pearson,  M.A.  Trinity 
College,  Cambridge,  &c.     Two  Volumes  8vo,  with  Portrait,  18s.  boards. 
•«*  Compressed  into  One  Volume,  10s.  6d. 


The  WHOLE  WORKS  of  the  Right  Rev.  JEREMY  TAY- 
LOR, D.D.,  liord  Bishop  of  Down,  Connor,  and  Dromore,  with  a  Life 
of  the  Author,  and  a  Critical  Examination  of  his  Writings.  By  the  Right 
Rev.  Reginald  Heber,  D.D.,  late  Lord  Bishop  of  Calcutta.  In  15 
Volumes  8vo,  Third  collected  Edition  of  the  Entire  VVorks,  price  7^.  17«-  6d. 
boards. 

Also  may  be  had  separate,  by  the  same  Author, 

HOLY  LIVING  and  DYING ;  together  with  Prayers,  containing  the 
Whole  Duty  of  a  Christian,  and  the  parts  of  Devotion  fitted  to  all  Occasions^ 
and  furnished  for  all  Necessities.     Small  8vo,  7«-  boards  ;  ll*.  morocco. 

*^*  This  Edition  has  been  carefully  compared  with  the  best  octavo  edi- 
tions, all  otliers  of  the  same  size  printed  of  late  years  being  deficient  in  the 
Notes  and  the  numerous  Quotations  of  the  Author. 

A  COURSE  of  SERMONS  for  all  the  SUNDAYS  of  the  YEAR. 
Two  Vols.  8vo,  price  24*.  boards. 

The  LIFE  of  the  Right  Rev.  JEREMY  TAYLOR.  In  One  Vol. 
8vo,  with  a  Portrait,  price  10s.  6d.  boards. 


Published  bi/  Duncan  and  Malcolm.  5 

THE  SHUNAMMITE:  a  Series  of  Lectures  and  Re- 
flections on  2  Kings  iv.  11-35.  By  the  Rev.  Henry  Woodward, 
A.M.,  formerly  of  Corpus  Christi  College,  Oxford,  Rector  of  Fethard,  in 
the  Diocess  of  Cashel.  In  Two  Vols.  Either  volume  may  be  had  separately 
price  6s. 

By  the  same  Author, 

ESSAYS,  THOUGHTS  and  REFLECTIONS,  and  SERMONS  on 
VARIOUS  SUBJECTS.     In  8vo,  Third  Edition,  12s.  boards. 

SERMONS  ON  VARIOUS  SUBJECTS,  with  Three  Lectures  on  the 
First  Chapter  of  the  Book  of  Ruth.    8vo,  Second  Edition,  price  10s.  6d.  bds. 


THE  LAST  DAYS  of  our  LORD'S  MINISTRY;  a  Course 
of  Lectures  on  the  Principal  Events  of  Passion  Week.  By  the  Rev.  Wal- 
ter Fahquhae  Hook,  D.D.,  Vicar  of  Leeds,  Chaplain  in  Ordinary  to 
the  Queen. 

Third  Edition,  compressed  into  small  8vo,  price  6s.  boards. 

A  SECOND  COURSE  of  SERMONS  for  the  YEAR  ;  con- 
taining Two  for  each  Sunday,  and  one  for  each  Holyday ;  abridged  from 
the  most  eminent  Divines  of  the  Established  Church,  and  adapted  to  the 
Service  of  the  Day  :  intended  for  the  Use  of  Families  and  Schools.  Dedi- 
cated, by  permission,  to  the  Lord  Bishop  of  London.  By  the  Rev.  J.  R. 
Pitman,  A.M.,  alternate  Morning  Preacher  of  Belgrave  and  Berkeley 
Chapels.    In  Two  Vols.  8vo,  2l6'.  boards. 

"  There  is  no  question  which  the  clergy  are  more  frequently  asked,  and  to  which  they 
find  it  more  difficult  to  give  a  satisfactory  reply,  than  this — What  sermons  would  they  recom- 
mend for  the  use  of  a  private  family  ?  There  are  so  many  circumstances  which  render  the 
greater  part  of  modern  discourses  totally  unfit  for  the  purposes  of  domestic  instruction,  and 
the  old  standards,  unmodernised,  are  so  little  intelligible  to  common  ears,  that  it  is  no  easy 
matter  to  point  out  any  set  of  discourses  embracing  a  sufficient  variety  to  excite  attention, 
at  the  same  time  forcibly  inculcating  the  pure  doctrines  and  practical  precepts  of  Christianity. 
We  really  think  that  Mr.  Pitman's  work  bids  fair  to  supply  the  deficiency  which  has  been  so 
much  regretted." — Quarterli/  Theolog.  Review. 

*,*  A  Third  Edition,  revised  throughout,  of  the  FIRST  COURSE,  is 
just  published,  same  size  and  price  as  above. 


A    SHORT    HISTORY    of  the    CHRISTIAN   CHURCH, 

from  its  Erection  at  Jerusalem  down  to  the  Present  Time.  Designed  for  the 
Use  of  Schools,  Families,  &c.  By  the  Rev.  John  Fry,  B.A.,  Rector  of 
Desford,  in  Leicestershire.     One  Vol.  8vo,  12s.  boards. 

"  His  matter  is  unquestionably  selected  with  judgment,  and  luminously  arranged;  his 
language  is  clear  and  concise,  and  not  deficient  in  elegance;  and  we  rise  from  the  perusal 
of  his  work  with  very  favourable  impressions  of  his  character,  with  which  otherwise  we 
are  unacquainted." — Theological  Revieiv. 

"  To  such  readers  as  wish  for  an  Ecclesiastical  History,  written  on  the  model  of  Milner's, 
and  animated  by  the  same  spirit,  Mr.  F.'s  work  wiU  be  highly  acceptable,  particularly  as 
it  is  complete,  and  comprised  within  a  single  volume." — Eclectic  Review. 
By  the  same  Author, 

OBSERVATIONS  on  the  UNFULFILLED  PROPHECIES  OF 
SCRIPTURE,  which  are  yet  to  have  their  Accomplishment  before  the 
coining  of  the  Lord  in  Glory,  or  at  the  Establishment  of  his  Everlasting 
Kingdom.     One  Vol.  8vo.     IOa'.  6d.  boards. 

A  NEW  TRANSLATION  and  EXPOSITION  of  the  very  AMJent 
BOOK  OF  JOB  ;  with  Notes,  explanatory  and  philological.  One  VoL«vo, 
\2s.  boards. 

LECTURES,  Explanatory  and  Practical,  on  the  EPISTLE  of  ST.  PAUL 
to  the  ROMANS.     Second  Edition,  One  Vol.  8vo,  12*.  boards. 

CANTICLES;  or,  SONG  OF  SOLOMON:  a  new  Translation,  with 
Notes,  and  an  Attempt  to  interpret  the  Sacred  Allegories  contained  in 
that  Book  ;  to  which  is  added,  an  Essay  on  the  Name  and  Character  of  the 
Redeemer.     One  Vol.  8vo.     Second  Edition,  6s.  boards. 


6  Valuable  Works 

BIBLIA  HEBRAICA,  secundum  ultimam  editionem  Jos. 
Athi^,  a  JoHANNE  Leusdek  denuo  recognitam,  recensita,  atque  ad 
Masoram,  et  correctiores,  Bombergi,  Stephani,  Plantini,  aliorumque  edi- 
tiones,  exquisite  adornata,  variisque  notis  illustrata.  Ab  Everardo  Vav 
DER  HooGHT,  V.D.M.  Edltio  nova,  recognita,  et  emendata.  a  Jubah 
d'Ali-emand.  New  Edition,  in  One  Volume,  on  fine  paper  (1200  pages), 
price  21s.  boards  ;  and  on  inferior  paper,  but  very  superior  to  any  Foreign 
Edition,  155.  boards. 

"  The  most  correct  Edition  of  the  Hebrew  Scriptures  is  the  last  reprint  of  Van  der  Hooght's 
Hebrew  Bible,  which  has  been  revised  by  Professor  Hurwitz." — Journal  of  Education. 


A  LEXICON,   HEBREW,  CHALDEE,   and   ENGLISH; 

compiled  from  tbe  most  approved  Sources,  Oriental  and  European,  Jewish 
and  Christian  ;  containing  all  the  Words  with  their  usual  Inflexions,  Idiom- 
atic Usages,  &c..  as  found  in  the  Hebrew  and  Chaldee  Texts  of  the  Old 
Testament.  And,  for  the  convenience  of  the  Ivearner,  arranged,  as  far  as 
practicable,  in  the  Order  of  the  Hebrew  Alphabet ;  manv  hitherto  obscure 
Terms,  Phrases,  and  Passages  explained  ;  and  many  Errors  of  former 
Grammarians  and  Commentators  pointed  out  and  corrected.  To  which  are 
added.  Three  Appendixes.  Tbe  first  containincf  a  Plan  witb  Two  Sections, 
and  a  short  Description  of  the  Temple  of  Solomon,  its  Courts.  Furniture.  Sec. : 
the  second,  an  Enirlish  Index,  alphabetically  arransred,  forming  a  reversed 
Dictionary.  English,  Hebrew,  and  Chaldee;  the  tbird,  presenting  certain 
Additions,  Corrections,  &c.,  to  the  Lexicon  erenerallv.  By  Samuel  Lee, 
D.D.,  Regius  Professor  of  Hebrew  in  the  University  of  Cambridge,  Pre- 
bendary of  Bristol,  Rector  of  Barley,  Herts,  &c.  In  One  thick  Vol.  8vo, 
25*.  cloth. 

By  the  same  Author. 
A  GRAMMAR  of  the  HEBREW  LANGUAGE  ;  comprised  in  a  Series 
of  Lectures,   compiled   from  the   best   Authorities,  and  principally  from 
Oriental  Sources  ;   designed  for  the  Use  of  Students  in  the  Universities. 
In  8vo.      Third  Edition  (reduced  in  price),  125.  cloth. 


AN  ANALYSIS  of  the  TEXT  of  the  HISTORY  of 
JOSEPH,  upon  the  Principle  of  Professor  Lee's  HEBREW  GRAM- 
MAR,  and  adapted  to  the  Second  and  Tbird  Editions  of  it.  By  the  Rev. 
Alfred  Ollivakt.  D.D.  F.C.P.S.,  late  Fellow  of  Trinity  College,  Cam- 
bridge, Vice- Principal  of  St.  David's  College,  and  one  of  the  Examining 
Chaplains  to  the  Lord  Bishop  of  St.  David's.  Third  Edition,  in  8vo,  6s. 
boards.  

ELEMENTS  of  HEBREW  GRAMMAR  (without  Points). 
To  which  is  prefixed  a  Dissertation  on  the  Two  IModes  of  Readine.  with 
or  without  Points.   By  Charxes  Wilson,  D.D.,  late  Professor  of  Church 
History  in  the  University  of  St.  Andrew's.     Fifth  Edition,  in  8vo,  price; 
105.  6d.  boards.  

A  HEBREW  PRIMER  ;  intended  as  an  Introduction  to  the 
Spelling  and  Reading  of  Hebrew  with  the  Points,  compiled  for  the  Use 
of  Children  and  Beginners.  By  the  Rev.  A.  IVI'Caul,  A.M.,  of  Trinity 
Cdll^e,  Dublin.     Fifth  Edition.     In  8vo,  \s.  6d. 


A     KEY    to    the    HEBREW    SCRIPTURES;    hein^    an 

Explanation  of  every  Word  in  the  order  in  which  it  occnrs.  To  which  is 
prefixed  a  short  but  compendious  Hebrew  Grammar,  without  points  ;  with 
some  Remarks  on  Chaldee,  prefixed  to  the  Book  of  Daniel.  The  whole 
adapted  to  the  Use  of  Learners,  and  even  of  those  who  have  not  the  Benefit 
of  a  Master.  By  the  Rev.  James  Prosser.  A.M..  Pfrpptnal  Ctuate  of 
Loudvvater,  Bucks.     In  dvo.     Second  Edition,  price  8s.  ftd.  cloth. 


Published  by  Duncan  and  Malcolm.  7 

LIBER  PSALMORUM  :  ad  Editionem  Hooghtianem  accu- 
ratissime  adornatus.    3s.  boards. 


A  COMMENTARY  upon  the  PROPHECIES  of  ZACHA- 
RIAH.  By  the  Rabbi  David  Kimchi.  Translated  from  the  Hebrew, 
witli  Notes  and  Observations  on  the  Passages  relating  to  the  Messiah.  By 
the  Rev.  Alexander  M'Caul,  A.M.,  of  Trinity  College,  Dublin.  In 
8vo,  price  Is.  boards.  

THE  AJAX  of  SOPHOCLES,  illustrated  by  English  Notes. 
By  the  Rev.  J.  R.  Pitman,  A.M.,  alternate  Morning  Preacher  of  Belgrave 
and  Berkeley  Chapels.     In  8vo,  9s.  bds. 

The  Editor  has  endeavoured  to  comprise  in  the  notes  the  most  useful  remarks  of  all  the 
commentators  on  this  play,  and  has  made  numerous  references  to  the  works  of  modern 
critics,  by  whom  the  force,  either  of  single  words  or  of  idiomatical  expressions,  has  been 
iillustrated. 


CHRISTIAN  RECORDS ;  or,  a  Short  and  Plain  History 
of  the  CHURCH  of  CHRIST  :  containing  the  Lives  of  the  Apostles*; 
an  Account  of  the  Sufferings  of  Martyrs  ;  the  Rise  of  the  Reformation, 
and  the  present  State  of  the  Christian  Church.  By  the  Rev.  Thomas 
Sims,  M.A.  SevtMith  Edition.  One  Volume,  18mo,  witli  a  beautiful 
Frontispiece,  '6s.  6d.  boards. 

•♦  Every  Protestant  child  and  young  person  should  be  generally  acquainted  with  the  outline 
of  the  history  of  the  Church  of  Christ,  and  for  this  purpose  we  cannot  recommend  a  better 
manual  than  that  before  us." — Christian  Observer. 

*»*  This  little  Volume  has  been  in  part  translated  into  the  modern  Greek 
and  Chinese  languages,  by  the  Rev.  Mr.  Jowett  and  Dr.  Milne  ;  and  the 
Author  has  a  Letter  received  from  the  late  Right  Rev.  Dr.  Corrie,  Bishop 
of  IMadras,  dated  Ship  Exmouth,  21  June,  1835,  with  the  following  inti- 
mation : 

'•  J  have  bii  me,  and  intend  to  have  printed,  please  God  I  arrive  at  Madras,  the  whole  of  Christ- 
ian Records  translated  into  Hindoostanee.  This  language  is  used  by  Mahomedans  all  over 
India,  and  understood  by  most  Hindoos." 


DIVINE  PROVIDENCE;  or,  the  Three  Cycles  of  Revela- 
ti<m  ;  shewing  the  perfect  Parallelism,  civil  and  religious,  of  the  Patriarchal, 
Jewish,  and  Christian  Eras  ;  the  whole  forming  a  new  Evidence  of  the 
Divine  Origin  of  Chr'stianity.  By  the  Rev.  George  Croly,  LL.D., 
Rector  of  St.  Ste})hen's,  Walbrook,  Loudon.     One  Vol.  8vo,  15s.  bds. 


SERMONS  on  the  BOOK  of  COMMON    PRAYER,  and 

Administration  of  the  Sacraments  and  other  Rites  and  Ceremonies  of  the 
Church,  according  to  the  use  of  the  United  Church  of  England  and  Ireland. 
By  the  Rev.  John  H.  Pindek,  M.A.,late  Principal  ofCodrington  College, 
Biubadoes.     In  12mo,  5*.  6d.  boards. 

By  the  same  Author, 
THE   CANDIDATE   for  the   MINISTRY:    a   Course   of  Expository 
Lectures  on  tlie  First  Epistle  of  Paul  the  Apo.stle  to  Timothy.     Price  6s.  6d. 
boards. 


An  INQUIRY  into  the  MODERN  PREVAILING  NO- 
TIONS respecting  that  FREEDOM  of  WILL  which  is  supposed  to  be 
Essential  to  Moral  Agency,  Virtue  and  Vice,  Reward  and  Punishment, 
Praise  and  Blame.  By  Jonathan  Edwards,  A.M.  With  an  Intro- 
ductory  Essay  by  the  Author  of"  Natural  History  of  Lnthusiasni."  One 
Vol.  8vo,  12i".;  or  in  One  Vol.  12mo,  8*.  Qd.  boards. 


8      Valuable  Works  Published  by'Du^c a^  a^d  Malcolm. 

HISTORY  PHILOSOPHICALLY  ILLUSTRATED,  from 
the  Fall  of  the  Roman  Empire  to  the  French  Revolution.  By  George 
Miller,  D.D.,  M.R.I. A.,  formerly  Fellow  of  Trinity  College,  Dublin. 
Four  Vols.  8vo,  21.  2s.  boards. 

"  His  work  possesses  a  unity  of  subject,  harmony  of  proportion,  and  connexion  of  parts, 
that  render  it  not  merely  the  best  modern  history  in  our  language,  but  the  only  one  from 
which  a  student  can  obtam  a  systematic  view  of  the  progress  of  civilization.  Another  merit 
of  Dr.  Miller's  work  is,  that  it  necessarily  leads  to  the  consideration  of  the  important  his- 
torical problem  to  which  we  have  more  than  once  referred,— the  operation  of  opinion  upon 
action." — Fordgn  {Quarterly  Review. 


MONTROSE  and  the  COVENANTERS;  their  Characters 
and  Conduct  Illustrated,  from  Private  Letters  and  other  Original  Documents, 
hitherto  unpublished  ;  embracing  the  Times  of  Charles  I.,  from  the  Rise  of 
tlie  Troubles  in  Scotland  to  the  Death  of  Montrose.  By  Mark  Napier, 
Esq.  Advocate.     Two  Vols.  8vo,  price  24s.  boards. 


A  MEMOIR  of  the  LIFE  and  PUBLIC  SERVICES  of 
SIR  THOMAS  STAMFORD  RAFFLES,  F.R.S.  &c.,  particularly  in 
the  Government  of  Java,  1811-181G,  and  of  Bencoolen  and  its  Dependencies, 
1817-1824;  wiih  Details  of  the  Commerce  and  Resources  of  the  Eastern 
Archipelago,  and  Selections  from  his  Correspondence.  With  a  Portrait 
and  other  Illustrations.  By  his  Widow.  New  Edition,  in  Two  Vols.  8vo, 
24s.  boards. 


ELEMENTS  of  CONCHOLbOY,  according  to  the  Linnsean 
System;  illustrated  by  Twenty-eight  Plates,  drawn  from  Nature.  By  the 
Rev.  E.  I.  Burrow,  A.M.,  &c.  Third  Edition,  One  Vol.  8vo,  IGs. 
boards  ;  or  beautifully  coloured  by  Sowerby,  1/.  lis.  6c?.  boards. 


TABLES  of  INTEREST,  at  3,  4,  4J,  and  5  per  Cent, 
from  1/.  to  10,000/.,  and  from  1  to  365  days,  in  a  regular  progression 
of  single  days;  with  Tables  at  all  the  above  rates  from  1  to  12  months, 
and  from  1  to  10  years.  By  John  Thomsok,  Accountant  in  Edinburgh. 
One  Volume,  12mo,  Eleventh  Edition,  8s.  bound. 


A  HISTORY  of  BRITISH  ANIMALS,  exhibiting  the 
descriptive  Characters  and  systematical  Arrangement  of  the  Genera  and 
Species  of  Quadrupeds,  Birds,  Reptiles,  Fishes,  Mollusca,  and  Radiata,  of 
the  United  Kingdom ;  including  the  Indigenous,  Extirpated,  and  Extinct 
Kinds  ;  together  with  Periodical  and  Occasional  Visitants.  By  John 
FLE3IING,  D.D.,  F.R.S.E.,  M.W.S.,  &c.,  and  Author  of  the  "  Philosophy 
of  Zoology."     One  Vol.  8vo,  18s.  boards. 

«'  This  very  important  work,  which  has  just  appeared,  we  consider  as  infinitely  superior  to 
any  Natural  History  of  British  Animals  hitherto  published.  It  will  become  the  standard 
book  on  British  Animals." — J amieson's  Journal  of  Science. 


JOUflNALS  of  EXCURSIONS  in  the  ALPS.  By  Wil- 
liam Brockedon,  Author  of  "  Illustrations  of  Passes  of  the  Alps,"  &c. 
One  Vol.  8vo,  10s,  Qd.  boards. 

"  Mr.  Brockedon  knows  how  to  wield  the  pen  as  well  as  the  pencil." — Spectator. 


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