Full text of "Kilbourne : yesterday and today, 1870-1970"

977.3553
K551

/(2^rL^€u

.)JS HISTORICAL SLfRVEY.

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— 1 —

OUR LITTLE TOWN

We like to live in a little town.

Where the trees meet across the street;
Where you wave your hand and say "Hello"

To everyone you meet.
We like to stand for a moment

Outside the grocery store,
And listen to the friendly gossip

Of the folks that live next door.

For life is interwoven

With the friends we learn to know,
And we hear their joys and sorrows

As we daily come and go.
So we like to live in a little town.

And care no more to roam ;
For every house in a little town

Is more than a house — it's home.

On a place mat from the "Bronze Lantern"
Dinner House and Motel, Yuma, Colorado, visited by
Hazel and Glen Hughes in 1952.

- 2 -

977,3553
K551

KILBOURNE

YESTERDAY

and
TODAY

1870 - 1970

t^7

PUBLISHED BY

THE KILBOURNE CENTENNIAL ASSOCIATION

with the cooperation
of

THE CENTENNIAL HISTORICAL COMMITTEE

- 3 -

KILBOURNE - A GREAT PLACE TO LIVE

■'The Kilbourne Independent' published
December 5, 1902 by Ernest Madison states:

"Kilbourne is situated eleven miles southeast of
Havana, the county seat. It is located on the
C.P.&St.L. Railway. The Sangamon River flows
within 1'4 miles of the village, which, with the creeks
and lakes within three miles, form fine fishing and
hunting grounds. Kilbourne has the best drinking
water in the state of Illinois. Physicians and
prominent men have pronounced it such. Persons in
poor health say they have better health here than ever
before. Kilbourne has good shipping facilities and is
surrounded by one of the most productive agricultural
soils on which the principal products are wheat and
corn. "

Today, the railway has changed to the Chicago
and Illinois Midland; corn continues as an important
crop, but wheat has given place on many farms to
corn, soy beans, melons of all kinds, plus vegetable
crops such as green beans, potatoes, sweet corn,
carrots, onions, and squash. Approximately 400 acres
in the area are in production of vegetables and
melons. These products can be found, in season, at the
roadside stands in and near Kilbourne. The land itself
is still one of our great assets.

Due to the existence of a vast underground lake,
water for irrigation is readily available. Mason
County has about 22,000 acres under irrigation. As of
the present, 6000 acres of the total are in vegetable
crops and the remainder in corn. Kilbourne Township
has nine irrigators totaling 2,650 acres according to
records of Co-operative Extension Service.

Kilbourne is located in the "Lincoln Country ".
Within easy driving distance are several of the
famous Lincoln memorials — New Salem Park at
Petersburg, Lincoln's Home and Tomb and other
historical sites in Springfield. Other nearby places of
interest include Dickson Mounds, Mason State Forest,
Chautauqua Wildlife Refuge, Mason State Tree
Nursery, all near Havana, and Jubilee College State
Park near Peoria.

We are also surrounded by some of the best
colleges and universities — Bradley at Peoria,
Western at Macomb, Illinois State and Wesleyan at
Bloomington, University of Illinois at Urbana,
Millikin at Decatur, Lincoln College at Lincoln,
Southern Illinois at Carbondale, and colleges at
Springfield, Canton, Peoria, and Eureka.

Our people have many different occupations. Cars
begin buzzing early each weekday morning as quite a
number of our community leave for their work in
Peoria, Pekin, Bartonviile, Lincoln, Springfield,
Petersburg, Beardstown, Canton, and possibly other
towns. Others either own businesses or are locally
employed. Since agriculture is the chief industry of
the area, many are engaged in some phase of farming.

Although many things have changed throughout
the history of Kilbourne, fortunately, some things
remain almost unchanged. Fish and wildlife are still
rather plentiful. We continue to have clean, "smog-
free " air. And, we think we have the best drinking
water to be found anywhere!

WE LIKE KILBOURNE!!

— 4

BEFORE THE WHITE MAN CAME

The ancestors of the American Indian were
thought to have come from Asia across to Alaska and
drifted into the desert regions of the West. At the time
of the melting of the last glacier, about 12,000 to 15,000
B.C., a small number journeyed to the Midwest. A
very few of the artifacts that have been found in
Mason County are of the Paleo Indian culture. Later,
this group was followed by the Archie, Early
Woodland, Late Woodland. Mississippian, Proto-His-
toric, and Historical cultures. Each of these larger
groups might consist of many tribes and tongues. The
Mississippian period is represented in the Dickson
Mounds excavation.

The maps of the earliest French explorers show
the Michigamea Tribe on the north bluff of the
Sangamon River (which they named the Emiquen),
southeast of the present town of Kilbourne. This is
probably •Yellow Banks" where Dr. Root found many
of his famous Indian relics, most of which seem to
now be at Smithsonian Institute in Washington, D.C.
The Michigameas were later driven out by the Fox
Indians and finally settled in Arkansas. Later, the
Kickapoo (sometimes called the Prairie Kickapoo)
occupied this region.

Some of the descendants of Mr William Craggs
Sr. who settled north of town in 1845, remember his
telling that the Indians still had a camp at that time,
in the timber on the old Eichenauer farm where the
Kenneth Fanters now live. Years later, the rings of
earth which had been banked around the wigwams
were still visible

HISTORY OF MASON COUNTY

Mason County, one of the one hundred two
counties of the State of Illinois, was formed from
parts of Sangamon. Menard, and Tazewell by an act
approved on January 20, 1841.

When the Territory of Illinois was formed in 1809,
the future Mason County was a part of St. Clair
County; then in 1812, it became a part of Madison
County. Three years after Illinois was admitted to
statehood, Sangamon County was organized in 1821,
and it contained the region that became Mason
County. By 1839. the area forming Mason County was
transferred to Menard County. The northern portion
of our county was taken from Tazewell .

At the time of its establishment, there were only
three precincts in the territory that comprised Mason
County. They were known as the Havana Precinct,
Salt Creek Precinct, and the Texas Precinct. Other
precincts were formed from these as time passed.

Records show that the part which is now Bath,
Lynchburg. Kilbourne, Crane Creek, Salt Creek, and
Mason City belonged to Sangamon, and later to

Menard County. The remainder of the county,
including the townships of Havana, Sherman,
Pennsylvania, Aliens Grove, Manito, Forest City,
Quiver, belonged to the older county of Tazewell

The lands within the present county were
surveyed and opened for settlement in the years 1821
to 1825 by William L. May and others. During the next
decade, there were fewer than twenty-five families
residing in the limits of Mason County. Settlements
were slow because the region of the county within the
forks of the Illinois and Sangamon rivers was looked
upon as a sandy, barren waste, devoid of interest
except for roving hunters and fishermen.

Historians tell that the first white men to set foot
on Mason County were Louis Joliet, a French trader,
and James Marquette, a Jesuit missionary. An
obscure squatter named James Hokum is believed to
dwell on the soil that later became Havana and Mason
County; he did not remain. James Hokum is recorded
as working as an Illinois River ferryman for Major
Ossian N. Ross, who had earlier founded both Fulton
County and Lewistown. Mr. Ross set up a ferry
service at the mouth of Spoon River, opposite the
present location of Havana. On that site resided the
squatter James Hokum. He had a child born in his
home — the first white child born in Mason County.

Ossian Ross moved to Havana and took charge of
the ferry in 1827 and entered the first land in the
county, where the city of Havana now stands. The
town was laid out by Stephen Dewey in November.

About 1837, settlers began to pour into the county
rapidly. It became known that some of the finest
farms could be made out of the unpromising soil, and
the population increased. Because the county seats of
Tazewell and Menard were too far away for
convenience, the matter of the formation of a new
county was agitated; and in 1841, Governor Thomas
Carlin approved formation of Mason County.

From the beginning, Havana and Bath were
competitors for the seat of justice of Mason County.
Bath became the County Seat from 1843-1851. When an
election was approved in 1850, Bath realized that
strategy was needed to defeat the heavily populated
area of Havana. A place called Cuba, located in
Kilbourne Township on Section 10. centrally located,
was laid out on paper as a new county seat location.
On March 1851. Havana won the election, and Cuba
was out of existence.

An election in November, 1861. adopted the
township form of government. Eleven townships.
Mason City, Aliens Grove, Pennsylvania, Mason
Plains, Manito, Quiver. Havana, Crane Creek, Bath,
and Lynchburg, were formed. The boundaries of these
(township) were much the same as today, except fo/
the formation of Sherman from Havana and
Pennsylvania townships, and of Kilbourne from Bath
and Crane Creek. The name of Mason Plains was
changed to Forest City Township in 1874.

5 -

EARLY SETTLERS

This part of Mason County was at one time timber
land, wild prairies, and marshes. Much of the timber
has been cleared off, the prairies turned upside down,
and marshy land, once considered worthless, has
become productive farming ground with proper
drainage. This territory swarmed with deer, wild
turkeys, prairie chickens, and now and then, a
panther's scream was heard. It was not unusual for a
pioneer to shoot a deer from the doorway of his cabin.
Turkeys were run down and captured on horseback,
thus saving ammunition. We realize little of what our
forefathers had to endure to open up this country. But
the more we read and the more stories we hear about
these pioneer folk, the more we come to know and
appreciate them. May we introduce some of these
early comers to our Kilbourne area?

One of the first to dare to cross the Sangamon
River into our area was Jesse Baker, described as a
robust stalwart pioneer who grew 90 bushels of corn to
the acre. Historian Cochrane says he was one of the
first white men in Mason County. Baker School and
the Jesse Baker Cemetery were named for him

In the early 1830"s, Absalom Mounts, a miller
from Clary's Grove in what is now Menard County,
built a home and a mill on Crane Creek. It was made
to run with water conveyed over the dam through a
hollow sycamore log on to a "flutter-wheel "; later it
was converted to use horse or ox power when the
creek was low. It was a crude affair but was the first
mill in this section of the country and pioneers from
all around brought their corn to be ground into meal.

We also find the names of Henry Sears — ancestor
of many residents of this area, Gibson Garrett, John
Grigg, Josiah Dobson, J. B. Grim. Close, and Sidwell.
Lewis Clarkson is reported to be the first settler on
what was known later as Field's Prairie.

Between 1835 and 1840, we see a big migration into
this region. Many became permanent residents and
took an active part in the establishment of our
churches, schools, and local government. It seemed to
be the practice of early settlers, most of whom were
accustomed to living in forested country in the East
and Southeast, to build their new cabins in or near the
woods. Dr. Drury S. Field was one of the first to
foresee the value and possibilities of the prairie lands
lying west of here, even though some of it was quite
low and marshy. Through his agent, V. B. Holmes of
the little village of Matanzas, he entered 12,000 acres
that has ever since been called Field's Prairie. A
write-up in the 1874 Mason County Atlas calls Field's
Prairie "the best part of Mason County".

Drury S. Field (1804-1838), a native of Virginia,
son of Edmund Field who was a soldier in the
Revolutionary War, brought his family to Illinois by
way of Alabama, living there for a time, and settled
here about 1835-36. He was a physician and is said to

be the first practitioner in the county. A county
history states that Dr. Field built the first frame
house in Kilbourne Township and the third in the
county. It even had glass windows! Relatives believe
that this was the Charley Field house that Clell Daniel
tore down in 1962 when he built the house now
occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Edward Eddy. The sills
were hand-hewn walnut and one of the better ones was
used in the new building.

The Drury S. Field family included Albert J. —
grandfather of our summer resident. Dr. A. C. Field,
and Mrs. May Hughes; Mary J. — wife of our
historian, James M. Ruggles; two other daughters
married Smith Turner and Major Gatton, both
prominent names in the history of Bath; and Algernon
E. who married Miss Bessie Craggs, daughter of
Isabella and William Craggs Sr. A. E. worked along
with his father and did some "doctoring", was a
druggist, was quite interested in farming, and was
spoken of as a man of intellect and influence in the
community.

The children of Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Field were
Drury T. (grandfather of Miss Vera Upp of our
village), Sarah, Frances, and Henry A. of the Craggs
and Field Store. Leatha Field Ringland and her
husband, Hal, are living on a part of Field's Prairie
that has been in the family ever since it was obtained
by U. S. patent from the government by her Great-
grandfather Drury S. Field.

Another family coming during this period was
that of George Washington Daniel with sons, Isley,

A. E. FIELD

- 6 -

Callaway, Martin, and George; a sister, Katy,
became Mrs. John Conklin and another sister, Mary,
married John Young Sr. A host of our local people and
former residents can claim G. W. Daniel as their
grand, great-grand, or " 'ever-so-great-" grandfather.
Most of the land owned by this family was on the south
side of the township toward the Sangamon.

The Blunts, who settled on the west edge of the
prairie, came from Maryland by way of Kentucky.
The family included Thomas F. — remembered in Mt.
Zion history, Robert who had the first idea for the
Succor Press Drill, Lydia (Mrs. Henry Samuell),
Aaron A. — the minister, Hiram who was said to be
the first birth in Bath, Levi, Laben, and Richard.
According to a quote from A. A. Blunt in the Mason
County book, his father, Thomas F. Blunt, owned the
first threshing machine and the first reaper in the
county. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Blunt of the next
generation lived just east of the Mt. Zion Church.
Their children were Alice (Mrs. Henry Clark), Lena
(Mrs. Oscar Harris), and son, Gay. The Blunt
offspring are scattered far and wide.

About the same period also came James Blakeley
and his wife, Hannah, daughter of Aaron Scott who
was an early settler in adjoining Crane Creek
Township and was also the grandfather of our picture-
taking Ora Scott Cobb. The Blakeleys who were
natives of New Jersey, were married in 1828, and
located in Sangamon County in 1835. Three years
later, Mr. Blakeley built what is said to be the first
cabin in town, later moving to the north side of the
township. Two of their nine children raised their
families around here and are very much a part of
Kilbourne history. One son, Aaron Scott and wife,
Sarah Jane (Brown), lived in the Jones School
neighborhood and were parents of Rufus, Emma
(Mrs. Sylvester Drake), Edwin, and Nellie
(Rengstorff ). Another son, John M. and his first wife,
Rachel ( Anderson ), had two sons, Orley and Harry L.
Blakeley. Two daughters, May (Mrs. Ben Lane) and
Etta (Mrs. Gay Blunt) were born of his second
marriage to Martha Mowder. The Albert Hodgsons
live in the house built by John M. Blakeley on the
north edge of Kilbourne near Route 97.

We find these names, too, in the last half of the
1830's: Thomas Martin. Joel Garrett, Henry Norris,
Nelson B. Ashurst (father of John L. Ashurst of the
drill factory ), John Young and sons — Anderson, John
Jr., William, and Mitchell. John Jr. married
Elizabeth Friend, was in the grain business for some
time, served in the Illinois State Legislature, and was

Q.^ U

MR. AND MRS. THOMAS FISHER BLUNT

treasurer of the drainage district during the period of
dredging and straightening of the Sangamon River.

Then there were Samuell Scott, John Cookson,
John Lamb, Rev. Elisha Stevens — a Methodist
minister, William McDaniel — father of George
McDaniel whose family made and sold the famous
yeast, James Watkins, and Jacob Cross. Moses Ray
and sons, Aaron, Hiram, and James settled on the east
side of Field's Prairie. The elder Ray was a
backwoods preacher, a "Hardshell" Baptist. The
Rays homesteaded the quarter section where
Kilbourne now stands.

There were several Pratts in our locality and they
entered quite a lot of land southwest of the present
town which explains the name of Pratt Lake. Pratt
Cemetery was named for George Pratt who donated
the site for the burial grounds. Several in our
community carry on the name.

In the 1840's we see the names of James Ross,
Michael Ott, I. A. Hurd — the teacher, William
Turner, J. B. Walker — listed as a grain buyer, the
Tolleys — related to the descendants of the second
marriage of William Craggs, as well as the Hanleys,
the Eatons, the Holtslaws, the Ermelings, and the
Yardleys up Crane Creek way. Abraham Williamson
was an ancestor of our rural schoolteacher, Gertie
Williamson Ermeling, also of the children of William
Craggs's first marriage and many others. The
posterity of William Friend and Benjamin Sisson who
lived down west of here are helping to keep up the
enrollment of Balyki Schools.

The Samuell family gave many citizens to this and
other parts of our country. Henry Samuell married
Lydia Blunt and lived not far from the Mt. Zion
Church. Their son, Joe, was a son-in-law of Dr. Root.
Joe's brother, Hickman, was a teacher; their sister,
Kitty (Geisler) was our milliner for some time; two
other sisters married Perry and Winfield Sutton.

In 1845, the Gores, Edwin and Jane, settled on
what is now the Lloyd Sutton farm. After the death of
her husband, Mrs. Gore kept on with the farm and
raised her large family there. Many interesting

— 7 —

anecdotes come from "Grandma Gore" and her big
house with the two stairways that made a splendid
"follow the leader merry-go-round" for her children
and their friends. Ella Beckwith's mother, Frances
Madison (Craggs), was one of those neighbor
youngsters. It is a tradition that the Gore home was a
stop-over on the stage coach line from Havana to
Petersburg by way of Bath, crossing the Sangamon
River below Kilbourne at Gum's Ferry. Our Lincoln
story is that Abraham Lincoln boarded at this "half-
way-house" while doing some surveying. Grandma
Gore is said to have told him that she was afraid he
would never amount to anything, that he was "too
'tuk' to the books""!

In this decade also came the Ketchams ( relatives
of our retired teacher, Goldie Ketcham), Joseph
Groves, John Micklam of the interesting gravestones
at the Kilbourne Cemetery, Edward McCormick, A.
H. Neal, James Angelo (of Angelo Lake? according to
records was married to Abigail Ketcham in 1841),
Samuell Cannon, the Craggs family from "Old
Hengland", John L. Clarkston, and the Conovers
(Conover Station was probably named for them). I. D.
Lane lived north and east of town, August Kraft on
north.

James M. Hardin and family settled southwest of
Hardin School and his name appears frequently in
responsible positions in county, township, church, and

school. We have assumed that Hardin School was
named for him. John Conklin and his wife, Katy
(Daniel) — ancestors of all the Conklins in these
parts, and D. B. Beardon, who married a sister of
John L. and Louis B. Ashurst, lived in this same
vicinity. John B. Hanson had one transaction between
him and the U. S. government; (John Grigg entered
the land in 1835 later selling it to Roy Hanson's
grandfather, John B. ) This place is still in the Hanson
name and is farmed by a Hanson — Johns great-
great-grandson, Robert. Stokes Edwards also farmed
in this locality and was one of those all-important
blacksmiths of that time.

We will mention only briefly some of the added
names in the 1850"s and 60's. After all, this is getting
into modern times! In 1879, the population of the
village of Kilbourne alone was 150! About this time,
the families of Ade, Koke, and Kemper came from
Germany; Peter Williams and the Walters from
Prussia; the Dwyer, Boyle, and Coffey families from
Ireland; the Dolbins from Wales; Lascelles and the
Brents from England. Those who carried the names of
Milleson. Carter. Vanaken, Elliot. Lowrance
Wallace. Watkins, Mowder, Miller, Curry, Drake,
Davis, Beckwith, Cobb, Coggeshall, Madison, and
Crane had evidently been "on this side"" a while
longer. Kilbourne had its own "melting pot"!

COBB HOME — typical 2-rooin home, raised 10 children there, located west of New Lebanon Church. Norman,
Mr. William Cobb, Mary Cobb (Ketcham), Roy, Mrs. Nancy Ware Cobb, George.

- 8 -

SUBSCRIBERS' RECORD

FROM ILLUSTRATED ATLAS MAP OF MASON COUNTY
1874 - PUBLISHED BY W. R. BRINK & CO.

P.O.

RES.

OCCUPATION

NATIVITY

WHEN CAME
TO COUNTY

TOWNSHIP 19 - Range 8 (As given in Atlas) :

Blunt, H. M. Kilbourne

Sec.

Farmer

Jefferson Co.

Bearden, D. B. Kilbourne

Sec.

Farmer

Christian Co.

Curry, R. A. Kilbourne

Sec.

Farmer

New York

Conklin, John Kilbourne

Sec.

Farmer &
Stock Raiser

Ohio

TOWNSHIP 19 -Range 9:

Upp, Wm. Kilbourne

Sec.

Carpenter &

York Co. , P(

1838
1847
1855
1843

1865

Farmer

TOWNSHIP 19 - Range 10:

Clarkston, John L.
TOWNSHIP 20 - Ringe 8:

Bigelow, E. H.

Baker, Jesse
Blakeley, A. S.

Beckwith, H.
Crawford, H. P.

Curry, Dexter
Conover, J. B.
Curry, John A.
Dillon, John I.

Darrell, L. P.
Danford, J. T.

Field, A. E.

Gore, Jane
Grim, J. B.

Kilbourne

Sec. 25

Farmer

Mason Co. , 111.

Hanley, Mrs. Melissa I. Kilbourne

Kilbourne

General
Commission
Merchant &
Grain Dealer

New York

Kilbourne

Sec. 12

Farmer

Knoxville, Tenn

Long Branch

Sec. 17

Township
Supervisor

Sangamon Co.

Kilbourne

Sec. 16

Farmer

Crawford Co,

Kilbourne

Sec. 13

Farmer,
Physician,
& Surgeon

Sangamon Co.

Kilbourne

Sec. 32

Farmer

iJew York

Kilbourne

Sec. 20

Farmer

Cass Co.

Kilbourne

Physician

IlUnois

Kilbourne

Farmer &
Carpenter

Ohio

Kilbourne

Blacksmith

Illinois

Kilbourne

Carriage &
Wagon Maker

Canada

Kilbourne

Sec. 33

Druggist &
Dealer in
Notions

Alabama

Kilbourne

Sec. 31

Farmer

Ireland

Kilbourne

Sec. 28

Farmer &
Stock Dealer

Greene Co. , Ky.

Kilbourne

Sec. 24

Farmer

Mason Co.

1846

1862

1827
1838

1850
1851

1850
1845
1873
1869

1860
1874

1836

1846
1823

1843

P.O.

RES.

OCCUPATION

NATIVITY

WHEN CAME
TO COUNTY

Kraft, August

Havana

Sec. 8

Farmer

Germany

1847

Lee, Stephen

Kilbourne

Sec. 20

Farmer &
Stock Raiser

Kentucky

1831

Lane, I. D.

Kilbourne

Sec. 15

Farmer

Warren Co. ,

Tenn.

1845

Lee, S. B.

Kilbourne

Blacksmith

Illinois

1856

Moore, Madison H.

Kilbourne

Poplar City

Farmer

Warren Co. ,

Ind.

1855

Philips

Kilbourne

Physician

Kentucky

1852

Roat, John W.

Kilbourne

Cobb &
Crane Place

Farmer &
Stock Raiser

Warren Co. ,

Ohio

1851

Thompson, C.

Kilbourne

Sec. 19

Farmer

Ireland

1851

Walker, J. B.

Kilbourne

Grain Buyer

Ohio

1844

TOWNSHIP 20 -Range 9:

Alderson. M. H.

Kilbourne

Sec, 36

Physician

Hart Co. , Ky.

1867

Ashurst, John L.

Kilbourne

Sec. 36

Blacksmith &
Mfg. Succor
Grain DriU

Mason Co. , lU.

1838

What Do You Think Of This -

Two Kilbourne boys are the sixth generation of a
family who have all lived on the same farm — Robert
and Michael Ranson — Robert, Ronald, Roy, George,
and John B. Ranson. ( All males! )

Did You Know —

Abraham Lincoln entered forty-seven acres of
land on March 16, 1836 about a mile above Miller's
Ferry, near where the town of Huron was laid out soon
after. He sold the land the following year.

How About This —

Two Kilbourne youngsters are the seventh
generation of a family who have lived in what is now
Kilbourne Township — Ronda and Greg Ebken —
Diane Gregory Ebken, Marie Blakeley Gregory,
Walter, Rufus, Aaron Scott, and Great-great-great-
great-grandfather James Blakeley.

What Do You Know —

Peter Williams is another early settler, 1869, with
interesting experiences before settling here. He was
born in Prussia in 1818 and emigrated to the United
States in 1841. He worked in various places, St. Louis,
New Orleans, Cincinnati, and as a deck hand and
roustabout on the river. He came to Kilbourne
Township in 1869; and was the father of Mary,
Charles, and Peter Williams Jr.; and grandfather of
Gertrude Williams Athey.

The Field Crest —

The Field family coat of arms is said to be one of
the first ever given in the early twelfth century It is
pictured with three sheaves of wheat, a chevron, and
the motto — "Without God, nothing'. Theirs is
probably one of the early family names derived from
their place of residence. The Field history has been
traced back to the tenth century when the family was
known as 'de la Felds ". The French terms "de la"
were dropped during the time of trouble between
France and England.

- 10 -

FROM HISTORICAL DIRECTORY OF MASON COUNTY
1891 ATLAS

NAME

BUSINESS

RESIDENCE

POST OFFICE

YEAR OF
BIRTH

NATIVITY

WHEN CAME
TO COUNTY

Baker, Frank

Farmer

Sec. 25

Kilbourne

1864

Illinois

1864

Beckwith, H. C.

Farmer

Sec. 16

Kilbourne

1841

Illinois

1850

Blakeley. A. S.

Farmer

Sec. 8

Kilbourne

1836

Illinois

1838

Blakeley, J. M.

Farmer

Sec. 28

Kilbourne

1842

Illinois

1842

Blakeley, Rufus

Farmer

Sec. 9

Kilbourne

1848

Illinois

1848

Brent, John

Farmer

Sec. 8

Kilbourne

1853

England

1866

Carter, J. C.

Farmer

Sec. 14

Kilbourne

1846

Ohio

1852

Coggeshall, Jas. L.

Farmer

Sec. 28

Kilbourne

1865

lUinois

1865

Conover, J. B.

Grain Dealer Kilbourne

Kilbourne

1844

Illinois

1845

Craggs, Charles

Farmer

Sec. 30

Kilbourne

1821

England

1845

Craggs, William

Farmer

Sec. 16

Kilbourne

1823

England

1845

Craggs, Jesse

Merchant

Kilbourne

1865

lUinois

1865

Crane, Geo. A.

Farmer

Sec. 13

Kilbourne

1860

Indiana

1865

Daniel, Isley

Farmer

Sec. 4

Kilbourne

1823

Tennessee

1835

Dolbin, Robert

Farmer

Sec. 30

Kilbourne

1846

Wales

1861

Drake, Sylvester

Farmer

Sec. 16

Kilbourne

1858

Illinois

1858

Drake, E. R.

Farmer

Sec. 22

Kilbourne

1859

Illinois-

1859

Dwyer, Wm.

Farmer

Sec. 16

Kilbourne

1822

Ireland

1853

Eaton, Robert

Farmer

Sec. 1

Poplar City

1841

England

1852

EUiott, W. R.

Farmer

Sec. 12

Kilbourne

1850

Illinois

1855

Ermeling, J. G.

Farmer

Sec. 12

Poplar City

1839

Germany

1844

Esiep, Abraham

Farmer

Sec. 12

Poplar City

1818

Illinois

1833

Feild, H. A.

Merchant

Kilbourne

1864

Illinois

1864

Gore, J. W.

Farmer

Sec. 31

Kilbourne

1852

IlUnois

1852

Gore, J. H.

Merchant

Kilbourne

1857

Illinois

1857

Hardin, J. M.

Farmer

Sec. 31

Kilbourne

1817

Maryland

1845

Hurd, I. A.

Farmer

Sec. 1

Poplar City

1822

New York

1840

Ketcham, H. S.

Livery

Kilbourne

1865

Illinois

1865

Koke, Henry

Farmer

Sec. 2

Poplar City

1837

Germany

1850

Lane, J. R.

Farmer

Sec. 15

Kilbourne

1846

Illinois

1846

Madison, F. M.

Merchant

Kilbourne

1858

Kentucky

1865

McW hotter, George

Grain Dealer Kilbourne

Kilbourne

1850

Wisconsin

1885

MiUeson, Abel

Farmer

Sec. 4

Havana

1820

Ohio

1852

Mowder, C. C.

Farmer

Sec. 5

Havana

1847

Illinois

1847

Parker, D. W.

Farmer

Sec. 22

Kilbourne

1830

New York

1871

Pratt, Frank

Farmer

Sec. 35

Kilbourne

1864

Illinois

1869

Ranson, George W.

Farmer

Sec. 32

Kilbourne

1848

IlUnois

1848

Ruggles. H. C.

Druggist

Kilbourne

1845

Illinois

1846

Scott, Samuel

Farmer

Sec. 10

Kilbourne

1823

New Jersey

1838

Sears, John

Farmer

Sec. 26

Kilbourne

1835

Illinois

1835

Stephens, Dr. B. M.

Drugs

Kilbourne

1857

IlUnois

1886

Vanaken, Mannis

Farmer

Sec. 12

Havana

1819

Pennsylvania

1855

Wallace, Allen

Farmer

Sec. 8

Kilbourne

1859

IlUnois

1859

Wallace, W. A.

Farmer

Sec. 25

Kilbourne

1846

Ohio

1851

Walter, Henry F.

Farmer

Sec. 10

Havana

1863

IlUnois

1863

Watkins, Frank

Farmer

Sec. 25

Kilbourne

1855

Illinois

1856

Williams, Charles

Farmer

Sec. 12

Havana

1862

IlUnois

1863

Yardley, J. A.

Farmer

Sec, 35

Kilbourne

1843

lUinois

1843

Young, J. C.

Farmer

Sec. 30

Kilbourne

1855

lUinois

1855

- 11 —

NAME

BUSINESS RESIDENCE POST OFFICE

YEAR OF
BIRTH

NATIVITY

WHEN CAME
TO COUNTY

IN BATH TOWNSHIP - KILBOURNE POST OFFICE

Blunt, T. R,

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1838

Illinois

1836

Friend, Wm.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1821

Pennsylvania

1841

Gum. J. H.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1856

Illinois

1885

Hasher. N. A.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1851

Virginia

1875

MiUer. W. R.

Farmer

Sec.

Bath or
Kilbourne

1833

Illinois

1859

Samuell. H. L.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1826

Kentucky

1845

IN CRANE CREEK TOWNSHIP - KILBOURNE POST OFFICE

Baker, Robt.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1838

Illinois

1850

Carter, Mrs, L.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1832

Illinois

1868

Estep, D.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1838

Illinois

1848

Holtslaw, G. W.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1838

Illinois

1848

Linn, John A.

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1828

Illinois

1886

Morgan, Edmund

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1850

Wales

1858

Sears, Henry

Farmer

Sec.

Kilbourne

1805

North Carolina

1833

Yardley, H. G.

Farmer &
Blacksmith

Sec,

Kilbourne

1840

Illinois

1840

SKETCH OF HENRY BECKWITH FARM — located east of Jones School

- 12 -

LANDOWNERS - KILBOURNE TOWNSHIP

FROM 1874 MASON CO. ATLAS MAP

(No names repeated)

Section 1 — I. M. Hurd. A. Estep. Robert Eaton,
A. Hurd, Samuel Morris.

Section 2 — A. Hurd, King Dean & Co.. Samuel
Porter, P. Doyle.

Section 3 — Tucker & Mansfield, Harmon
Renuker, J. H. Kreiling.

Section 4 — J. M. Shubert, J. A. Smith, August
Kraft, A. Millison.

Section 5 — A. G. Fisher, Joseph Mowder.

Section 6 — Conwell & Kelsey.

Section 7 — J. M. Ruggles.

Section 8 — John Nelms, Campbell & Dearborn,
D.C.Brown. JR. Tolley.

Section 9 - J. A. Smith, B. F. Mastick. S. B.
Jones, A. S. Blakeley, B. Boyle, F. Beckwith, H.
Beckwith.

Section 10 — H. Kemper, I. D. Lane, Monroe
Brown, P. Page, Henry Sieging, E. B. Holmes, A.
Krebaum.

Section 11 — J. D. Murphy, H. R. Berkshire, M.
McMullen, C. D. Loveland, A. Gallager.

Section 12 — J. G. Armeling, Sam Vanetten,
Manis Vanaken, J. Baker, J. T. Close. George Butler.

Section 13 - H. P. Crawford, Mary Cox, G. W.
Estep, William Mann, J. T. Close, J. M. Estep, G. W.
Estep, J. Barker. J. J. Hanley.

Section 14 — Peter Williams, Minnie Million, W.
H. Castleberry. A. Ingraham.

Section 15 — J. Dunkan, Dudley Shipp. Elias
Gibson, Wm. Cobb, M. Dearborn, Dr. Parkins, Dan.
Coffee, Stephen Dolbin.

Section 16 — Wm. Dwyer, J. S. Williamson, R.
Lane, Wm. Craggs.

Section 17 & 18 — ( Names already given )

Section 19 — J. B. Conover, C, S. Thompson, C. H.
Kramer.

Section 20 — John Lee, Stephen Lee.

Section 21 — Isaac Vail.

Section 22 — Newton Mitchell, Frank Ivers, L.
Ketcham, J. McMurphy, D. Parker.

Section 23 - H. B. Cutler, H. H. Carter, C. L.
Newell, Dan. Clark, J. Campbell, D. McDaniel.

Section 24 — Wm. Phelps, W. H. Webb, Henry
ONeal, W.H.Morgan.

Section 25 - W. H. Baker, E. T. Davenport, J. T.
Close, Elias Watkins, W. C. Davis, J. Tomlin, Mary
McDaniel, Jno. Sears.

Section 26 — Wm.C rum.

Section 27 — Sam. Grissom, Jno. F. Bond, J. B.
Gum.

Section 28 — Elizabeth Jones, J. W. Tripp, A. W.
Coggeshall.

Section 29 — J. B. Gum 640 A.

Section 30 - Charles Craggs, W. B. Neal, C. H.
Raymond.

Section 31 — J. M. Andrews, Edward Gore, John
Micklam, James M. Hardin.

Section 32 — A. E. Field', G. W. Ranson, Dexter
Curry, Mitchell Young.

Section 33 — E. Pierce, M. V. Daniel, Isley

Daniel.

Section 34 — J. C.Ade.

Section 35 — J. Gamble, J. Pratt, W. M. Crum.

Section 36 - Dan. Riner, D. W. Hilliard, R. C.
Baker, G.W.Hibbetts.

Section 3-4 — ( No new names )

Section 5 — Curry Conklin.

Section 6 — John Conklin, H. M. Blunt, M. Shunk,
J.P.Dick, D.B.Beander.

Section 7 — D. Godby, Robert Conover, Mitchell &
Mary Young.

JOHN BLAKELEY HOME - north side of town. Mr. J. M. Blakeley, Etta Blakeley (Blunt), Mrs. Martha
Mowder Blakely. Now the home of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Hodgson.

- 13 -

NEW NAMES OF LANDOWNERS

1891 ATLAS

H.A.Collins

B. H. McFadden
Henry Koke

Mrs. Fred Walters
Wm. Wallace
E. A. Meyer
H. A. Fager

C. C. Mowder
H. R. Bond
Ira Davenport
Mrs. L. P. Bradley
Rufus Blakeley
John Brent

H. C. Beckwith
S. Scott
Glazier
W.R.Elliott
Chas. Williams
Louisa Carter
J. D. Perkins
Geo. A. Crane
Anna Crane
M. M. Porter
John Schultz
J.C.Carter
J. R. Lane
George McDaniels
E. Drake
C.F.Craggs
J. H. Kramer
J. B.Conover
B. Boyle

James L. Coggeshall
J. M. Blakeley
L. Hughes
James C. Carter
J.B.Stone
W. A. Wallace

and
Frank Baker
W.C.Ledyard
J.C.Ade
G.W. Coggeshall
Thomas Ainsworth, Sr.
John Leiding
T. J.Conklin
M. Tompkins
T.T. Ainsworth
Frank Pratt
Mary Crum
C. Davis
C. W.Tomlin
C. B. Wilson
J. W. Root
W.C.Daniel
Thomas Conklin
G.M.Conklin
Catharine Conklin
Elizabeth A. Shanklin
Morris Sinclair
W.H.Smith
J.C.Young
C. Daniel

MR. AND MRS. JAMES BLAKELEY

The Sandburr Story —

Mr. T. G. Onstot wrote that in the very sandy
areas of Kilbourne in the early days, the main
production consisted of sand burrs and fleas. The resi-
dents can attest to the fact that sand burrs still
flourish here today. These sand burrs were first
introduced in Mason County in the fall of 1830. A
traveler from Ohio approached 0. M. Ross who was
then residing in his cabin along the Hlinois River and
asked if he could camp there for the night. Upon the
consent of Mr. Ross, the traveler unhitched his horses
and fed them three sheaves of oats.

The next spring, at this same spot, there was
about a ten-foot square patch of grass which grew
about twelve to fifteen inches high and when it
ripened, developed pea-sized burrs. As the horses and
cattle grazed here, the burrs got caught in the tails
and the sheep picked them up in their wool. In this
way, the burrs were shortly carried far and wide.
Regardless of the soil in which they were dropped,
these burrs managed to thrive.

Found In Tracing Families —

There were two families named Ashurst who lived
in the same general locality, the Nelson B. Ashurst
family and the John N. Ashurst family, who came
from Tennessee to Saidora in 1833. John N. was the
father of Rev. Elijah Ashurst (known for miles
around). Phoebe Ashurst Schoonover (mother of
Albert B. and Ida Schoonover Goben, mother of Mrs.
Amanda Stout i. and Rose A. Ashurst Goben
(grandmother of Irietta Johnson i. Then there was an
Asher family (Kate Boyle Ashen and a Neal Hasher.
Complications!

Blunt Family Name —

The Blunt family history has been traced back to
an ancestor who went with William the Conquerer
from Normandy into England. The family of "Le
Blond" were so-called because of the "the fineness of
their hair and complexion", the name was gradually
changed to LeBlount. Le Blunt, then to Blount or
Blunt.

— 14 -

KILBOURNE YESTERDAY - BUSINESS PLACES

1 "'> MUI/K'« '

. ■ 1

S^^BlmiLi

|-,4f,^l^.^>*»*9s?- - • " as(I'.";l /» -

-r*J<t

E 1 ■'<>'7i' '^r

1
1
1

MAIN THOROUGHFARE IN KILBOURNE ABOUT 1914-1915

According to Gen. Ruggles, the first store in
Kilbourne ( location unknown i was opened by William
Oakford soon after the town was laid out Calvin
Atterberry bought him out The names of Oakford and
Atterberry are found in connection with various lots in
town, one of which is the Amanda Stout home,
formerly the Dr. Root residence. Billy Martin had a
saloon. A. E. Field is listed in 1874 as a druggist and
"dealer in notions".

The Max Smith home west of the railroad has
been the site of several hotels, proprietors — Mr and
Mrs. C. W. Craig ihe was station agent of the 1880's,
besides the hotel, Mrs. Craig had a lunch room at the
depot), Harve Gum. The Charley Close family (also
had switchboard, lightning struck the house, burned,
re-built )

In 1902. the Kilbourne Independent states that
Kilbourne had two churches, two livery barns, three
grain elevators, a newspaper, telephone exchange,
two physicians, one attorney, two undertaking and
furniture establishments, drug store, lumber yard,
harness shop, millinery store, butcher shop, two
hardware and three grocery stores, restaurant, hotel,
opera house, and two blacksmith shops.

Times, wants, and needs of people change We
trust these pictures and sketches may help you to
remember downtown Kilbourne of yesterday, or to
visualize it. if you are a youngster of 40 or 50 or less.

This picture was taken by Bill Zirkle from the top
of the old yellow grain elevator that stood just north of
the present round elevator. We see the hotel, operated
at first by Mrs. Barbara Hackman Garrett (later
married to Ed. Smith), then taken over by Mr. and
Mrs. Sherman Lane about 1910. Salesmen traveled by
train, construction workers on various projects
needed room and board, also show people, and a few
"regulars", so. though it may seem strange to us.
hotels and boarding houses were needed in those days.
In later years the building housed several barber
shops, served as a dwelling for a few families, and
was razed around 1945.

KILBOURNE HOTEL - Mrs. Annie Lane with flour
still on her hands from baking. Beckwith and
Comingore's Store next door.

— 15 -

Next to the hotel is the big bloclc building erected
in the early 1900's by Howard Beckwith and his
brother-in-law. Dee (David) Comingore, who
operated a general store under the name of Beckwith
and Comingore. When Mr. Beckwith left for Kansas,
Roy Comingore took his place in the business.

The upstairs hall served the community in many
ways — a meeting place for the Christian Church and
some of the Lodges, an auditorium for Christmas
programs and other entertainments, Roy
Comingores skating rink, and even a basketball court
for one year when Harold Blakeley, Doris Scheuering,
Earnway Dew, and Supervisor "Babe" Pratt played
for KTHS. This space had originally been occupied by
Ralph PuUen's Blacksmith Shop, the Boys' Boxing
Club, a band practice room, and Charlie Closes Lunch
Room. The building passed through several hands, the
upper story was removed, and is now occupied by Bob
Lynn and his business.

On across the alley is the blcksmith shop operated
through the years by Bingham-the Wagon Maker,
Albert Bridges, Joseph Zirkle and son. Bill. The
smaller buildings were used at different periods by
several restaurants, Abe Sours and also Jim Cobbs
Harness Shops, Dr. Damon's Office followed by Dr.
Nicolay, and John Sutton's Barber Shop.

About the year 1916, John Prief built the large
garage in this block and sold implements and Fords
until Tim Brent and Frank Hughes bought him out.
After Mr. Brent's death, Frank and Glen Hughes were
in the business with varying combinations of
ownership. Later Glen took over and was dealer for
Chevrolet and International Harvester Co. until his
death in 1964. Glen was an enterprising business man
and his territory extended from Topeka to Tallula. He
specialized in service and parts and kept the agency
here although this was becoming unusual for small
towns. Today this is Huey's Garage. Stanley started
his general repair business eleven years ago at the
east end of town on Route 97, moving to his present
location in 1966. His assistants have included Larry
Collins, •Dutch" Dye, Ellis Pedigo, and Johnnie
"Bud'McDaniel.

The taller dark structure in the picture is
Draper's Store. Hiram S. Draper came with his
family to Kilbourne in 1898, after being in the
mercantile business in Chandlerville for some time,
then in Missouri for four years. Mr. Draper built and
operated the general store with the assistance of his
children until his death in 1923 at the age of 83 years.
The original place was one-story, but business grew,
and a larger two-story building was erected in 1903.
The old store was moved to face on 5th Street and was
the location of the bakery beside the old post office
picture in our book.

Growing Kilbourne needed more room to handle
crowds, and the hall above the store helped fill this
need. It was the center of many activities — suppers,
parties, and there were stories of nerve-wracking
lodge initiations held there. A doctor and "The

Kilbourne Independent" newspaper had space over
thestoreat one time.

As time passed, several eating places have been
in this spot where Nelda Williams Justice and her
daughter, Shirley, now serve short orders, wonderful
home-cooked meals, and delicious pie. During the
past few months the restaurant has undergone a
"face-lifting" job and has been completely
remodeled. Nelda's is the "morning coffee" shop for
Kilbourne neighbors.

The furniture and undertaking establishment of
brothers-in-law Oscar B, Harris and Gay Blunt was on
the corner next to Drapers. Mr. Blunt had the team of
beautiful black horses that pulled the hearse. Mr.
Harris learned the embalming profession in the town
of Virginia before moving here in 1899. Many of our
parents bought their first furniture, stoves, and wall
paper from Blunt and Harris.

Old timers remember that the Henry C. Ruggles
Drug Store had been here previous to the furniture
store. In later years general stores operated by Roy
Goben and Myrtle Dew were followed by a filling
station for some time. After it closed, the small
empty building made an ideal place for Santa's
headquarters one Christmas. For the last several
years the community Christmas tree has been set up
on this now vacant lot.

In the distance, near the top corner of Craggs and
Field, can be seen the Beckwith house, now the Roy
Ray home. Bert Beckwiths lived here at one time and
also his parents. Henry Beckwith bought the place
from the Coggeshall family in 1896. They purchased it
in 1884 from Cal Daniel who had built the house some
time before. The Christian Church shows up very well
and you can also make out Draper's "House of Seven
Gables".

CRAGGS AND FIELD CORNER — 1910 - young
ladies — Ruth Harris and Grace Sinclair (?).
Windmill, pump, and horse watering tank placed at
intersection of 5th and Walnut in 1905 by Village
Marshal James S. Davis and George McWhorter.
Funds contributed by townspeople, McWhorter and
Young Hardware Store furnished the outfit at cost.

-16-

Crossing 5th Street, there is the famous Craggs
and Field Store In 1970. it is still the general store,
owned and operated by Robert Prater with the
assistance of veteran clerks, Eldred and Gilbert
Craggs.

For decades, one particular Kilbourne business
touched the lives of almost everyone in the area in one
way or another. This was the Craggs and Field Store
established in 1886 by Jesse Craggs and Henry Field.
The cousins, "Jess and Hen", as most folks knew
them, were twenty-one-year-old farm boys when they
went into the mercantile business. They bought out
Henry C. Ruggless stock of drugs, hardware, and
school books and added groceries and dry goods. The
original Craggs and Field Store was located on the
southwest corner of the intersection of 5th and Walnut
Streets, now the vacant lot that was at one time the
proposed site of a new fire house. Jess and Hen tried
working both the farm and store for a while, taking
turns, one minding the store while the other farmed.
When their trade demanded more of their time, they
became full-time merchants.

Craggs and Field, like most well-stocked general
stores in a small town, carried such commodities as
sugar, flour, salt, and "soup beans" in the bulk,
usually in big wooden barrels. Potatoes, and
sometimes flour, were bought by the freight car load
and many families laid in a season's ..eeds directly
from the car. There were no pre-packaged goods or
even paper sacks then; they weighed the customer's
order out into paper cones which they fashioned from
brown paper. Coffee was ground in a hand turned
coffee mill ; plugs of chewing tobacco were cut off a
bulk chunk with a tobacco cutter; slices were cut
from a big round cheese; and pickles were fished out
of a barrel of brine. "Green " coffee was available if
you wanted to roast your own. Jess and Hen brought
the first baker's bread into Kilbourne, still warm
from the bakery in Athens, shipped in big baskets by
train. It was not sliced, of course, or even wrapped in
waxed paper. They also introduced wire nails which
replaced the old square-cut kind; for an occasional
treat, they had some of that new white granulated
sugar. In the clothing line, they carried high button
shoes, gum boots, plow shoes, drawers, "overhalls",
shirt bosoms, bustles, corsets, cuffs and cuff holders,
celluloid collars, garters, suspenders, and yard goods.
You could buy such hardware items as a wash board,
glass, putty, a monkey wrench, cartridges, a milk
pan, linseeed oil, axle grease, varnish, wire, rope, or a
corn knife.

One exciting night in the 1890's one of the biggest
fires in Kilbourne's history started at the Court of
Honor oyster supper in the McWhorter and Young
building, destroying their hardware store and the John
"Iowa " Daniels Store. As a precaution, Jess and Hen
moved all their merchandise out on the street when
their place was threatened, too.

Near the turn of the century, Charlie Conklin and
Henry Pierce put up the big two-story structure on the
northeast corner of 5th and Walnut Streets. Sometime
later Craggs and Field moved diagonally across the
street into this new building. Records show that Jesse
Craggs actually purchased the lot from Charles
Conklin in 1906.

Many people recall the big hall upstairs and its
many community activities perhaps more than they
remember the general store. It was in use as Conklin
and Pierce's Hall before it became Craggs and Field's
Hall. It served as a meeting place for churches,
lodges, Farm Bureau, and other organizations; it was
used for suppers, box socials, home talent shows, high
school plays, play parties, an occasional dance
(frowned upon by local church fathers'), or a medicine
show if the weather was too cold for a street show.
Countless good times were enjoyed in that old hall.

Another social feature of the store was the "liar's
corner" as they called the circle of seats around the
big jacketed stove in the back. Any man with time to
spare could find someone who would pull up a chair
and swap stories with him. Many hours were spent
exchanging gossip, chewing tobacco, and just seeing
who could tell the biggest "whopper"

Perhaps the most unusual and the most
remembered feature of the store was the old
revolving candy case. Made chiefly of curved glass
panels, with one sliding glass section serving as a
door, the round case could be twirled like a "Lazy
Susan " by using the circular hand rail at its base. The
shelves of candies made a tempting display and few
children could resist giving the wheel a spin whether
they had a penny to spend or not. No one has been
found who has ever seen one like it, and its exact
origin has not been determined. It was evidently a
fixture of the store from almost the very beginning.

The event connected with Jess and Hen's that
received the widest publicity was their appearance in
a March Of Time newsreel, in 1936. The producers
selected Craggs and Field as the typical country store
they wanted for their film. The cameramen moved in
one morning, took seme pictures of business "as
usual ", and moved out again almost before anyone
knew what was going on. Kenneth Blakely and George
Craggs, two local school boys, acted the part of the
customers. What a stir when the word got around!

In August, 1936, Jess and Hen invited about 50 of
their relatives and old friends to celebrate the 50th
anniversary of their partnership. The word spread and
the small group of 50 developed into a crowd of some
1500 people from 17 states who came to wish them
well. A short program honoring Jess and Hen was
organized by close friends and relatives and the
■Virginia High School band made a trip to Kilbourne to
play for the celebration.

Henry Field retired in 1937 and sold his interest in
the store to Jesse's son, Alva. Jesse and "Budge "
continued the business as Craggs and Craggs until the

- 17 -

father's death in 1944. Budge then bought full interest
and continued to use the name of Craggs and Craggs
for fifteen years.

The passing years brought changes — the old
stove was replaced by a floor furnace; at first, there
came white margarine with its capsule or packet of
coloring, later, colored oleo appeared in the cooler
next to the country butter; refrigerators took the
place of the ice boxes, and then came a frozen food
case. The fascinating old candy case gave way to a
low showcase with a sliding glass door.

Many changes had taken place in 73 years. But
when Budge Craggs retired in 1959, it was still a
typical country general store where you could buy
hardware, hair ribbons, patent medicines, shirts,
greeting cards, groceries, lamp chimneys, and
treadle sewing machine belts. Children still brought
grocery lists, then stood with their noses pressed
against the glass of the candy case while their orders
were filled.

Amid all the changes, though, something did
remain the same. Eldred Craggs, who started work
for Jess and Hen in 1935, stayed on with Budge, taking
over the meat department in addition to clerking
duties. Gilbert Craggs began a few years later as part-
time help for Craggs and Craggs, later full-time, and
managed the candy and hardware departments. The
two Craggs "boys", both distant relatives of the

pioneer groceis, are still working in the same building
for the present owner, Robert Prater. They have
served three or four generations of many Kilbourne
area families, and are very much a part of the store.

Robert Prater purchased the Craggs and Craggs
General Store in April, 1959. Since that time, some
changes have been made to take advantage of modern
food processing and packaging. The first and most
obvious alteration was the introduction of self-service
shopping. Later, a walk-in meat cooler and more
space for frozen foods were added.

In most respects, though, the store has changed
very little. The stock includes hardware, dry goods,
notions, and groceries just as it did many years ago.
The business has been housed in the familiar building
at the corner of Fifth and Walnut ever since Craggs
and Fields moved into the structure.

INSIDE CRAGGS AND CRAGGS STORE — Orlie Wallace, Clell Daniel, Orie Madison, owner — Alva (Budge)
Craggs, clerks — Eldred and Gilbert Craggs.

18 -

EAST SIDE OF 5TH STREET - YESTERDAY

This picture of 5th Street looking north was taken
by Clyde Hobbs in 1943. The building on the right was
first built and occupied by Charles E. Conklin and son,
Homer — Furniture and Undertaking. For a time it
was the Opera House, followed by several restaurants
and now the Kilbourne Fire House.

In the early 1900's sweet potatoes were grown
extensively around Kilbourne and were marketed by
the wagon loads in nearby towns and shipped by

freight to Springfield and other cities. Alex Whiteley
built the second building for his "Sweet Potato
House", large enough to contain a year's crop, with
heating facilities. The Upp Bros., Walter and Ada, had
their butcher shop here. Walter remembers
furnishing meat for the dredge boat crew on the
Sangamon. Empty for several years, it was torn down
this summer and is the proposed site of a community
center.

EAST SIDE OF FIFTH STREET - 1970 - KUbourne Fire House; vacant lot - proposed site ot KUbourne
Community Center; Post Office; home of the Hodgson's - John, Charlotte (designed history book cover), John,
Jr., and Joel ; Cecil Goben's Barber Shop.

19 -

FRANK DANIEL STORE in its early days. Austin
Wright, Arleigh Conklin, and Frank Daniel. Another
"whittling bench".

Next comes the store of Frank Daniel, another
longtime general storekeeper in Kilbourne. The three
buildings that made up the Frank Daniel Store have
been occupied by various enterprises — barber shops,
the Epworth League Library, and the Sangamon
Sawyer newspaper Before that, the F. M.
Madison General Store (also the location of the post
office at that time), followed by the J. W. Mitchell
General Store.

Frank began his merchandising career about 1904
at the age of 24. Several individuals were associated
with the establishment in the first thirteen years or so

— his mother, -Grammy" Tillie Daniel, John Boyle

— his brother-in-law (Bob Boyle's grandfather),
Arleigh Conklin, and Isley Craggs.

An ad in a 1907 Sangamon Sawyer indicates that it
was a typical country general merchandise store of
the period. They listed for sale (at 20-40 percent
discount) the following; Overshoes, Leggins, Rubber
and Linen Collars, Tinware, Corsets, Embroidery,
Harps, Eye Glasses, and several types of yard goods.

In 1917. Mr. Daniel became the sole owner.
Harold 'Babe' Pratt began as part-time help while in
high school and was connected with the store for
sixteen years. Edmund Blake was clerk before that. A
common policy of general stores at that time was one
of keeping evening hours, weekdays until 8:30 or 9:00

p.m. and on Saturday nights until everyone had gone
home, often times rather late.

Frank Daniel and Mabel Close were married in
1913. They had two children. Wanda and Buford. Their
home was joined to the store making it easier for
Mabel to help in the business when needed. Frank
retired in 1946 after 42 years of service to the
Kilbourne community. Mr. "and Mrs. Daniel traveled
for a time, visiting relatives in the state of
Washington and South Carolina, then moved into their
newly built home in Havana.

J. A. Sinclair and sons of Oakford purchased the
business and Herman Sinclair continued running the
store until he and his family moved to California in
1957. Robert Prater later bought the buildings and the
new post office is where part of the old store stood.
The John Hodgson family now live in the former
Daniel home.

FRANK AND MABEL (CLOSE) DANIEL - back of
their home connected to the store. Frank is holding
granddaughter, Barbara Upp.

- 20 -

POST OFFICE

Our post office was established as a fourth-class
office on October 15, 1872. Originally, the official
name of this office was spelled "Kilbourn" but was
changed to ■'Kilbourne" on May 21, 1892.

During the history of our office, these people have
served as postmasters:

Postmasters

Joseph A. Brown
Coridon L. Newell
Charles A. Gore
Henry C. Ruggles
Henry E. See
John W. Craig
George F. Pierce
Benjamin M. Stephenson
Seymour Holmes
Henry C. Ruggles
Francis M. Madison
Wesley Craggs
Mr. Mintie Craggs
Mrs. Fannie L. Prater
With Mrs. Fannie

Dates of Appointment

October 15, 1872
May 15, 1874
June 21, 1881
April 7, 1882
May 8, 1883
November 12, 1884
Novembers, 1885
Mav 3, 1889
June 8, 1893
June 18, 1897
July 20, 1900
October 1, 1906
July 17, 1914
April 17, 1942
Stone Prater serving as

postmaster, on July 1, 1944, the classification of our
office was advanced to third-class. Because of this
increased status. Mrs. Prater was allowed the
assistance of a clerk, and Mrs. Elsie Eddy Beams was
hired to fill this position on December 7, 1944.
Recently Mrs. Mary Boyle was hired to work as the
substitute dark.

Through the years, the post office has been
located in numerous buildings of the town until Robert
Prater constructed the present structure according to
government specifications for lease to the Postal
Department. The facilities were first occupied on
December 1, 1961. The official dedication ceremony
was held July 29, 1962, and was attended by 250 local
residents.

Rural Free Delivery is one service offered by our
post office. This service was first tested in Charles

■/ ;

Town. West Virginia on June 9. 1896. The local service
was introduced September 1, 1903, with Carl Hughes
as the first Kilbourne rural carrier.

In 1906, Postmaster Frank M. Madison was
successful in his attempt to establish a second route in
the Kilbourne area. Tim Brent was hired as carrier
for this new route which served 115 patrons. There
were 96 patrons on route number one.

Leslie Conklin succeeded Mr. Brent as carrier in
1918 and continued in this position until 1951. When the
two routes were combined at the time Carl Hughes
retired, Mr. Conklin took over the duties of both
routes.

Hal Ringland, who has acted as substitute carrier
since 1929, was appointed temporary rural carrier at
the time of Mr. Conklin s retirement and remained in
the position until January 26, 1952, when Harold
Baker, who transferred from the Havana Post Office,
was appointed to fill the vacancy.

In the days when mail was delivered by train,
Kilbourne received and dispatched mail four times a

Nettie Carter (Sutton) and R.F.D. carrier — Carl
Hughes. Mail buggy painted red, white, and blue by A.
L. Wright.

Mail carrier Tim Brent, postmaster and assistant —
Mintie and Jake Craggs, carrier — Carl Hughes. On
west side of 5th St., now the residence of Jennie Curry
Godbey.

- 21 -

day. From 1935 until 1944, Gilbert Craggs was mail
messenger and in his nine years, did not miss one of
the deliveries or dispatches. Other men serving in this
position include Emery Goben, W. 0. Barkus, Arthur

Smith, and John Clark. After train service was
discontinued, the mail came to and left from
Kilbourne by truck (star route), and today, our
communications are still handled this way.

THESE ARE THE PEOPLE WHO "CARRY OUR MAIL" — Mrs. Elsie Beams, Clerk; Harold Baker, Rural
Carrier; Hal Ringland, Substitute Rural Carrier; Mrs. Fannie Prater, Postmaster

WESLEY (JAKE) AND MINTIE CRAGGS and sons,
CLYDE and LESTER — We can see why Lester once
won a baby contest.

Did You Know —

Residents of the famous Wisconsin Dells in
Wisconsin go out of their way to pass through
Kilbourne, Illinois, to mail postcards that will bear
the postmark 'Kilbourne". Why? Because the
original name of the Dells was Kilbourne, Wisconsin
and the Kilbourne River is still one of the attractions.

Did You Know —

According to the Mason County history, post
offices were located at Long Branch, Lease's Grove,
Quiver, Crane Creek, and Fields Prairie. The first of
these offices was established in 1859 near the home of
Mr. Gum and was called Prairie. Albert J. Field was
postmaster and the mail was brought in by stage
coach. Today, there are no official postal records of
the existence of these offices.

- 22 -

Probably the oldest building in Kilbourne.

JIM COBB — Shoe Repair and Harness Shop.

Last is Cecil Goben's Barber Shop with quite a
history. It is traditionally the oldest building in
Kilbourne. a part of it is said to be the early
schoolhouse i also used for worship ) moved here from
"the east line of the SW i of Section 28". The records
read that Aaron Ray in 1847 sold to the school trustees
for $10 the ground "where the schoolhouse now
stands". This school could very well be the one built
by Dr. Drury S. Field in the late 1830's. This has been
the location of a pool room. G. W. Lancaster, the
Jeweler and Bicycle Manufacturer. John Bahl's
Poultry House. Jim Cobb's home. Shoe Repair and
Harness Shop. and a beauty shop.

A few folks can recall Peterson's Shoe Shop on the
corner, now Mrs. Carl Barrett's yard. All ladies wore
hats everywhere, even to picnics in Uncle Johnny
Blakeley's timber, so we know that Mrs. Kitty
Geisler's Millinery was a very important business in
her home across the street, now occupied by Harvey
Sisson and grandson, Stanton.

Did 'Vou Know —

Barber shops in Kilbourne had shelves for shaving
mugs and each regular customer had a mug with his
name beautifully lettered in gilt.

DRAPER FAMILY HOME — 5th and Elm, built in 1899, 12 rooms, first furnace in Kilbourne. Remodeled by
William and Alberta Draper Edwards, now the home of Donald and Betty Sisson Williamson and son, Mark.
KTHS English students called it "The House of Seven Gables". Lumber yard at far left. Kilbourne lumber yard
managers — Parrish, Wright, Walter Upp, Floyd Friend.

— 23

The south side of Walnut has been the scene of so
many changes that it is impossible to name all the
occupants. Some are as follows:

At the east end of the block, now vacant, have
been a bowling alley. Craggs and Field. Aneys, and
Walter Dews Store. The wide red and green building
has housed the G. J. Merrill General Store, the Gore
and Madison Store. Seymour Holmes Store and post
office, a drug store operated by A. G. Ruggles and
later by Mr. Christman. and several restaurants. Next
were Dr. Stevenson's office, Blake and Marcy Barber
Shop, and the Independent newspaper office. The tall
red building still standing was Shirtcliffs Butcher
Shop (where Aunt Jane sold her famous lemon ice
cream), poultry houses, and Dawson's Barber Shop.
The Purkapile building was later a restaurant in
charge of Mitt demons and then of Sherman Lane,
housed the telephone exchange, was bought by Barney
McCario and moved out on Route 97. Mr. and Mrs. Pat
Lawson now occupy it. Huey's parking lot has been
the location at one time or another of businesses
carried on by John (Iowa) Daniel, C. E. Daniel, Mel
Upp and 'Young, McWhorter and Young, Roy
Comingore, John Bahl, Myrtle Dew, Paul, Floyd, and
Clifford Friend, and Olof Lane.

The west side of S. 5th street was the site of J. W.
Hoke's Repair Shop and also of Charley Beardens
Carpenter Shop, now the home of Frank Hughes. Dr.
Roots office on the corner once held a barber shop, a
cream station, and a poultry house, and now is

occupied by Mrs. Cecelia Tarvin. Dr. Root once
owned a grocery at the site of the bank, with Dee
Comingore and Dean Godbey as his clerks. Dr. Root's
Livery Barn made an excellent place for Frank
Baker's implement business. Mr. Baker really had
some good ads in the Kilbourne papers, such as,
"Extra good merchandise at Montgomery Ward
prices." Around the early 1940s crowds gathered at
this barn for Paul Friends community sales; Hopper
Lumber Co. made pallets there. They say Kilbourne's
first jail was on the corner south of the old barn. John
Stroh, Asa Watkins, and Lon Garrett plied their trade
at their blacksmith shops at this corner.

"■M

LANE'S LUNCH ROOM - Esther Lane and Gladys
Blunt. Note wooden bread boxes, ready to be shipped
by train back to bakery. "Visiting bench and stool".

MITT CLEMONS RESTAURANT - on south side - serving dinners to Farmer's Institute visitors,

1910.

- 24 -

Xi.

John Stroh (grandfather of EUeen Stroh Bell) - at work in his blacksmith shop on S. 5th St. on block south of Dr.
Root's office.

BLACKSMITHS

The blacksmith of days gone by was of great
importance to the community not only as an iron-
worker but also as a mechanic. His many skills
included shoeing the horses, replacing wheels on
buggies and wagons, painting buggies, repairing
kitchen and barn utensils, and occasionally the
building of a sled or buggy.

In the history of Kilbourne, several men have
fulfilled these varied duties in their roles of village
smithy'. Included in this list are L. P. Darrell, S. B.
Lee, H. P. Yardley, John L Ashurst (also press drill
manufacturer), Stokes Edwards, J. T. Danford
(specializing as carriage and wagon-maker), Routt
Brothers (also wagon-maker), Peter Thornberg, Joe
Barndollar. John Stroh. Albert Bridges, Joseph Zirkle,
Bill Zirkle. Lon Garrett, Asa Watkins, Clinton Craggs,
and ■Shorty" Eckstein who still operates his shop and
will have a demonstration at the Centennial
Celebration.

Did You Know —

Farm horses had to have their shoes replaced
regularly — this meant removing old worn shoe,
cleaning and trimming the hoof, heating and shaping
the iron shoe and nailing it into place.

Did You Know —

Kilbourne has had several doctors through the
years — Doctors Drury S. Field, Mastick, O'Neal.
Root, Eldredge, Stephenson, Mekinson, Darling,
Damon, Nicolay, Cooper, and Robbins.

Names —

Young people have always been inventive about
making up catchy phrases — they seem to be
especially clever in using familiar names. Perhaps
you will remember this saying which is made up
entirely of local surnames — "Young Mann Dew
Ketcham. Yoakum Upp Wright!" This little phrase
was derived from the names of Kilbourne Grade
School teachers — "Swing Miss Layman around the
Post!" It honored Miss Martha Swing, Miss Essie
Layman, and Miss Post.

- 25 -

GRAIN BUSINESS

Three firms stand out in the history of the grain
business in Kilbourne — the Turner-Hudnut Company,
McFadden & Company and Farmers Friend Grain
Company. Two managers had long service — William
I. Edwards for McFadden and Company and F. M.
Madison for Turner-Hudnut. In the early 1900s there
were six elevators within five miles of Kilbourne —
three at Kilbourne, one at Conover and two at Long
Branch. The 'north-end" elevator was built by
Blakeley and Boyle, operated for a while as the Smith-
Hippen elevator and at one time by a farmers'
organization. The Farmers Friend Grain Company,
Paul Friend owner, leased the Turner-Hudnut
elevators at Kilbourne and Oakford in 1938 and later
bought them. Ernest T. McFadden when retiring, sold
his elevators at Oakford, Kilbourne and Conover to
Leo Reiser of Ashland who formed the O.K. Grain and
Feed Company. Then Friend sold his Oakford elevator
to Reiser and bought Reisers elevators at Kilbourne
and Conover. The three elevators, two at Kilbourne
and Conover, are still operated by the Farmers
Friend Grain Company, Ron Friend succeeding his
father as manager. A far from complete list of
managers of local elevators includes Joseph B.
Conover, Marshall Conover, John C. Young, Melville
P. Upp. Frank Baker, Edwin Blakeley, Harry L.
Blakeley, Alva Craggs, John Boyle, his brother,
Bernard Boyle, and others.

FRANK M. MADISON — Grain dealer for Turner-
Hudnut, early Kilbourne grocer and postmaster.
Office just west of Kilbourne Hotel, "whittling
bench".

MARKET PRICES - April, 1903

Wheat - 58c ; Corn - 33(r ; Rye - 40(t ; Oats - 27e
Eggs - 12c; Butter - 20c; Lard - 13c; Chickens - 7c
Ducks - 7c; Geeso - 5y2C; Turkeys - 10c; Hogs - 6c
Cattle -4 -6c.

MARKET PRICES - February, 1910

Wheat - $1 .00 - $1 . 12 ; Corn - 57c ; Oats - 45c ; Hogs
8V4c; Beef Cattle - 3 - 4c; Hay (ton) - $20; Chickens
12c; Old Roosters - 5c; Ducks - 10c; Geese - 9c
Turkeys - 16Vzc ; Guineas (each ) - 25c ; Eggs - 17c .

JOHNNIE YOUNG, Kilbourne grain buyer about 1896-
1910; Cal Conklin, elevator man; John, Wayne, and
Lloyd Young; boy on ramp is unidentified.

WILLIAM EDW ARDS — Grain buyer and manager of
McFadden elevator.

Cow Peas — An Important Crop —

In February, 1910, James Beams loaded a car
with cow peas which were then shipped to his native
home, Elizabethtown, Kentucky. (What are cow
peas? They are leguminous plants related to the bean
family, formerly used in crop rotation to build up the
soil, were cut, stacked, threshed for the seed, and fed
for hay.)

- 26 -

KETCHAM'S LIVERY BARN

In this age of automobiles, jet planes, and even
moon flights, it seems a wonder that less than seventy
years ago, Vellie Ketcham was a successful
businessman operating a livery barn. In an
advertisement of a 1902 "Kilbourne Independent." an
invitation is made to the customers of Draper's Store
to drive their teams to Ketcham's. feed them, then do
their trading at Draper's and get a free feed ticket.

Besides offering this "free-parking"
arrangement. Ketcham's rented rigs to young men to
go visit their girls and also to the drummers' and
visitors arriving in town by train. Mrs. Mary Cobb
Ketcham, his wife, served meals and provided board
to many of these overnight visitors.

VELLIE KETCHAM — proprietor of livery stable.

* * * *

Do You Remember —

"The Store on Wheels " was an important feature
of Draper's Store in the early 1900s. It was a horse-
drawn wagon that made regular trips during the
summer months four days each week into the country
as far as New Lebanon, Peterville, and the Matanzas
Lutheran Church neighborhoods. The children looked
forward to the coming of the "Little Red Wagon ' with
its supply of candy, oranges, and ginger snaps in kegs
all decorated with big red roses.

Paul Friend's Store also had a grocery wagon
about three decades later. Both accepted eggs or
chickens from the farmers' wives as payment for
merchandise sold.

* * * *

Did You Know —

Kilbourne housewives wouldn't buy butter from
the store if they did not know who made it. The butter
they turned down was stored in the back room and
then shipped to Peoria

Did You Know —

When square-cut nails were scarce, the pioneers
burned down old buildings to get the nails for building
theirnew homes.

Do You Remember —

These names who have at one time been
connected with restaurants and eating places in
Kilbourne?

John Bahl, Edwin Blakeley, Emma Blakeley,
Flora Smith Boyle, Loy Causey, Mitt demons. Jack
Clendenin, Alonzo Close, Charles Close, Conklin
Brothers, Isley Craggs, Hardy Davis, Marie Dawson,
Martha and Ora Hardin, Mildred Justice, Nelda
Williams Justice, Elmer Knuppel, Annie and Sherman
Lane, Olof Lane. Marie Pedigo Huffman, John Routt,
Clay Ruggles, Harold Sears, Gloria Shores, Ruth
Smith, Ira Waddell, Russell Warner.

BANK OF KILBOURNE - No record of dates.
TORNADO DAMAGE - JUNE, 1964

- 27 -

CHURCHES OF THE COMMUNITY

In the earliest days our pioneer folk met in private
homes for the occasional visit of the circuit rider as
he made his rounds. Religious "societies'" or classes
were organized and met more or less regularly with a
local class leader, and now and then a visiting
preacher. Later when the schoolhouse was built, it
usually became the meeting place. We note that the
ground around Kilbourne's very first school was
deeded for the purpose of schools and worship by
Aaron Ray, son of Moses Ray, the old-time "Hard-
shell ' Baptist preacher who is mentioned as the first
"messenger of glad tidings'" in this area. As
settlements grew and people felt the need of a church
building, it was sometimes shared by more than one
group, holding services at different times. Saturday
night meetings were not unusual. Besides being the
place of spiritual inspiration and instruction, the
church was also the social center providing a place for
our ancestors to visit and have fun together. They
worked hard during the week, and it was a treat to go
to church and meet their friends and relatives, as well
as to be renewed spiritually. They often enjoyed
basket dinners after the morning worship (no 20-
minute sermons in those days), sometimes on long
tables made of boards or on tablecloths spread on the
ground. These friendly get-togethers were bright
spots in their long, and, many times, lonely days.

KILBOURNE METHODIST CHURCH

Among the first preachers in this section of the
state were the Methodist itinerants who were always
found on the edge of civilization, Peter Cartwright and
Michael Shunk. They traveled from settlement to
settlement, holding services in homes, schools, or, if
the weather permitted, in groves of trees. These
"pioneer soldiers of the cross" were welcomed as
ministers and as a source of news.

Circuit Rider Michael Shunk is of special interest
to Kilbourne because he was the father of our own

KILBOURNE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH -
TODAY

deceased resident, Mrs. George (Clara) Craggs, and
the grandfather of Eldred Craggs who has been behind
the counter of our general store for 35 years. Rev.
Shunk had the reputation of being a faithful pastor,
scriptural and earnest in his preaching, prompt in
meeting all his engagements, letting no condition of
weather or roads keep him from his appointments.
His circuit included such preaching points as Havana,
Quiver, Dieffenbacher, Clark's, Leaf's (Peterville),
Walker's, Big Grove, Field"s Prairie, Anderson,
Fairview, Bath, and Matanzas. He was born in
Pennsylvania in 1809, studied much "on his own ", and
learned the carpenter trade and turning business.
(When Mrs. Mary Craggs Friend taught at
Dieffenbacher School, there were still cabinets in the
basement that her Grandfather Shunk had made.) He
was licensed to preach in 1836 and ordained in 184L

Records of the Methodist Church show that
"classes'" were held as early as 1864 at Hardin School
with James M. Hardin as leader. Rev. J. G. Mitchell,
pastor. Members were Martha M. and Ann M. Hardin,
"Grandma" Jane Gore, Louesa Wright, Emily
Edwards (Mrs. Stokes Edwards''), Julia Edwards
(later married Dr. Mastick, after his death was Mrs.
Neal Hasher?), Fanny and Pauline Young, Mr. and
Mrs. John Vanetten, George and Lydia Thompson,
May E. Robins, Isabel Mattison. Amanda Mattison
(Mrs. Ella Craggs Beckwith's Grandmother
Madison), Melissa Maynor, and later William Upp,
Samuel and Hattie Jones.

In 1874-75 classes were moved to the new
schoolhouse in Kilbourne (on the Layman property)
and we find in their old classbook the added family
names of Ward, Goiter, Beck, Lee, Tripp, Parker,
Phillips, Ainsworth. Baltzell, Mahan, Ranson,
Blakeley, Morse, and Newell, with Samuell Smith as
exhorter, Peter Pixler as class leader, and Jennie
Anderson, song leader. In 1883 the group acquired a
melodeon — a small reed organ. Later we find the
names of Willing, Davison, Hall, Holmes, Bingham,
Howe, Mitchell, Webb, Gladden, and Shunk.

In 1887 the present church building was erected on

- 28 -

lots donated by John B. Gum. Serving on the building
committee were James M. Hardin, William Upp,
Charles and William Craggs. David Parker, and the
pastor, Rev. C. F. Tobey. Rev. D. More was pastor at
the time of the dedication. It is interesting to note that
Walter Shunk, son of Rev. Michael Shunk, was Sunday
School Superintendent for years.

Rev. Howard Leach was pastor when the
basement was added in 1914, C. A. Bearden,
contractor. The spacious lawn with its stately trees,
now gone because of age and storms, has been the site
of many community activities, Memorial Day
observances, picnics, tent meetings. The Coad revival
in 1909 resulted in 125 conversions strengthening all
the churches in town.

The original church building has been well kept
through the years and on July 27, 1969 dedication
services were held for the improvements made
possible by the generosity of Mrs. May Blakeley Lane,
long-time, faithful and devoted member, through her
bequest of a parcel of land to the Kilbourne United
Methodist Church. Remodeling included an annex of
four classrooms with wall-to-wall carpeting, walk-in
closet, restroom, new entrance to the basement which
had been completely redecorated, and enlarged
kitchen with new appliances and equipment. Edison
Sarff served as chairman of the project.

Some of the later pastors include the names of
Byus, Stotler, Wilson, Crawford, Maple, Fidler,
Evans, Spencer, Gross, Sprecklemeyer, Foster,
McGowan, Arkema, Laughlin, Davis, Wolfley and
Geiselman. The Rev. Robert J. Martin is the present
pastor, Wesley Curry is now S. S. Superintendent.

To those who like little churches, with friends in
every pew ;

Folks who'll understand you, no matter what you
do;

Folks who grew up with you and knew your old
folks, too.

I like little churches — don't you?

From annex dedication program leaflet.

KILBOURNE CHRISTIAN CHURCH

Many people still remember the Christian Church
in Kilbourne, however, we have very few records
available.

According to an article from an old "Christian
Evangelist ", the Kilbourne Christian Church was
organized in 1907 by Rev. L. 0. Lehman of Havana,
who held two or three revivals here.

The Church directory of a January, 1908, issue of
•'The Sangamon Sawyer " announced Christian Sunday
School at 9: 30 a.m., preaching the 2nd and 4th Sundays
at Craggs and Field's Hall, Rev. C. R. Gaines as
pastor. The following S. S. Officers were elected for
the year: Superintendent, James S. Davis; Secretary,
Mary Young (Comingore); Treasurer, Mae Craggs
(Sutton I.

This is copied from an October 16, 1909

CHRISTIAN CHURCH

newspaper: "Brother Gish preached to the Christian
congregation at Beckwith and Comingore's Hall
Saturday evening, Oct, 9, and Sunday morning, Oct.
10, also at 4 o'clock Sunday afternoon. At the morning
service several new neighbors were received into the
Church and at 2 o'clock P.M. the ordinance of baptism
was administered to seven new converts at Hall's
Ford."

This item probably refers to the union baptismal
service held by the churches after the Coad revival.
The fine spirit of cooperation that followed this tent
meeting held in the Methodist churchyard is further
evidenced in the announcement that the next week a
union social was held at Craggs and Field's Hall for
all the converts with a program and refreshments.
About the same period we read that three weekly
prayer meetings were held in town, on Tuesday
evenings by the Christian congregation at the Free
Methodist Church, at the Baptist on Wednesdays, and
on Thursday nights at the Methodist Church.
Everyone was "invited to attend all these meetings."

The approximate date of the dedication of the new
Christian Church was 1910 with Rev. J. Fred Jones as
leader. Brother Matthew Bollan of Havana and
Brother Lewis Fisher of Cantrall were in charge of
the communion service. The Church was a very nice
building, complete with baptistry, side classrooms
with folding doors, beautiful woodwork and floors, and
lovely stained glass windows. Eugene Willing was the
janitor and the official bell-ringer.

A former member tells of a revival meeting in
1910, during the pastorate of Rev. E. P. Gish, with
Bro. R. B. Doan of Armington preaching and a young
man from the Kilbourne Baptist Church, Austin L.
Wright, leading the music.

Services were held regularly until depression
times came, families moved away, members passed
on, and as happened in many once-active churches,
the doors were closed. Several funerals and special
meetings were held there after regular worship
services were discontinued.

The church and lot were sold at auction in 1946.
The building was torn down and used in the
construction of a parsonage by the Bishop Lutheran
Church. Alvin and Dessie Bahls Hodgson bought the
ground, built a house, and still make their home on the
site of the Kilbourne Christian Church.

- 29 -

ST. JOHN'S EVANGELICAL!
LUTHERAN CHURCH OF MATANZAS

St. John's Lutheran Church, Bath, Illinois, began
during the 1840"s when four children were baptized. As
this area continued to develop during the 1850's,
services were held and sacraments were
administered in the homes of early settlers by
itinerant ministers and by pastors serving a Lutheran
congregation at Beardstown.

The first resident pastor, the Rev. P. D. Dahl,
arrived in 1860. He and his family lived about one and
a half miles southwest of the present church and held
services in his home. The first church building was
erected in 1861. The first trustees, George H. Kramer,
P. C. Mueller, Gerhard Dierker, and Hermon
Penterman named the church "The Evangelical
Lutheran Church of St. John in Mason County,
Illinois. " It later became known as the Matanzas
Lutheran Church.

In 1882, a six-room parsonage was built on the
north side of the premises. The Rev. W. G. Weissinger
drew the plans and directed the work. The present
church was erected in 1915, with Pastor H. A.
Nothnagel supervising. He was assisted by the
committee — Dick Bishop. F. Wm. Hahn, Dick Osing.
B. F. Vanderveen, and Dick Spoede. The bell from the
old church was placed in the tower of the new
building.

In 1925, the young people were confirmed in
English; prior to that date, they were confirmed in
German. Before this, a large part of the worship
services had also been in the mother tongue. The
minutes of the congregation were recorded in
English, beginning about 1928.

A principal tradition of this church was the annual
Mission Festival, an all-day meeting with basket
dinner at noon and special offerings for missions. The
centennial of the Church was celebrated on October
30, 1949.

The Ladies Aid was organized in 1913 and has
continued to be very active through the years. This
group has sponsored many of the chief improvements
of the church. Quilting is still the chief enjoyment of
the regular monthly meetings. Other organizations

include the Walther League (formerly the Concordia
Society ), Men's Club, and Married Couples Club.

Other resident pastors' names since 1960 include
the Reverends Johannes, Kern, Ledebur, Fissel,
Laible, Gottlieb Traub, Henry Traub, Horstmann,
Schnelle, Balash. Lindke, and Kuhn. Rev. Arthur P.
Schauer is the present pastor,

"Every house is builded by some man; but He
that built all things is God." Hebrews 3; 4.

KILBOURNE BAPTIST CHURCH

At the time of publishing of the Mason County
History, Gen. Ruggles states that the Baptists in the
Kilbourne area had "societies" that met in the
schoolhouse and that Rev. Mr. Curry was pastor of
this group. This is very probably the Rev. H. P. Curry,
their second pastor, also mentioned in Mt. Zion and
New Lebanon histories. He lived at Petersburg, is
listed in his biography as a minister and a farmer,
began preaching at 17. and in 1879 was pastoring four
churches of central Illinois, was well known and
respected.

The Kilbourne Baptist Church was organized in
March. 1895. The first deacons were J. B. Conover. D.
W. Parker, Hickman B. Samuell, and Joseph Zirkle.
The first clerk was G. W. Clotfelter. Rev. George
Hart was the first pastor, followed by our Rev. Curry.
Rev. B. F. Drake, and Rev. W. F. Thompson.

Family names listed in the early history of the
church include Adkins, Beckwith. Clotfelter, Conklin,
Conover, Field. Gipson, Goben, Harbert. Hardin.
Harris, Hughes, Ketcham, Lampton, Parker. Pierce.
Probst. Pulling, Samuell, Showalter, Sielschott,
Sutton, Whiteley. Williams, Willing, Wright, and
Zirkle.

The congregation held services at the Methodist
Church for some time, often meeting on Saturday
evenings for worship and business sessions. Later the
Kilbourne Hall was their meeting place. The following
announcement from April. 1906 issue of "The
Sangamon Sawyer" seems to clear up the question as
to the location of the 'Kilbourne Hall" — "Rev.
James Barrett will preach to the Baptist congregation
at Conklin and Pierce's Hall" (the large corner
building purchased that same year by Craggs and
Field). They were affiliated with the Central Illinois
Baptist Association.

In 1903. feeling the need of their own place of
worship, the members, numbering about 40 at this
time, chose committees for securing a suitable
location, for planning the construction of a building,
and soliciting funds. Those serving were Rev. W. F.
Thompson. J. B. Conover. G. W. Clotfelter. Joseph
Zirkle, James A. Conklin. Henry A. (Bert) Beckwith.
Arleigh Conklin. E. B. Ashurst. Louis Probst. Henrv
and Lula Field, Grace Pierce Conklin, Bessie
Conover, and Lena Harris. The structure cost $2000.
Contractor W. E. Bowman did the carpenter work.

— 30 -

Mrs. Catherine Daniel Conklin donated ground
for the church site. She and her husband, John
Conklin, moved from a farm southwest of town, and
bought the Kilbourne lots in 1882. He passed away in
1884. 'Granny Katy Conklin" lived in the big brown
house near the church until her death in 1919. Quite a
number of her descendants were very active
members of the church for many years. Rev. H. A.
Hoover was pastor when the new building was
completed Dedication services were held on October
20, 1907. with Rev. J. J. Porter of Joplin. Missouri
delivering the sermon.

H. A. Beckwith was ordained deacon in 1909. H. L.
Blakeley in 1914. Carl Hughes and Scott Sutton were
licensed to preach during this period. John and
Marshall Clark were ordained as deacons in 1945.
Church clerks have been G. B. Clotfelter, Grace
Pierce i Close), Lena Blunt Harris, Bessie Beckwith
Harris, Parna Conklin Blakeley, Nina Sisson, Dale
Van Etten, and Hazel Hughes, present clerk. Mrs.
Blakeley served her church in that capacity for 39
years.

KILBOURNE BAPTIST CHURCH - YESTERDAY

The Utopia Benefit Club (Ladies Aid) was quite
active and gave financial help to the church for many
years. The Woman's Missionary Society was
organized in 1946 with May Hughes as president.
Geneva Gebhards is now leader of this group that has
faithfully filled White Cross quotas and kept up their
missionary work and giving through the years.
Impressive baptismal services, the young ladies'
Dorcas Class, S. S. picnics, B.Y.P.U., and other youth
activities are pleasant memories.

About 1949-50 the Kilbourne Baptist meetinghouse
underwent several improvements — basement, new
furnace, the circle in the rostrum filled in and
carpeted, benches and floors refinished. In the early
morning of September 10. 1953. the building was
struck by lightning and burned to the ground,
however, the seats and most of the furnishings were
saved. Services were then held at the high school until
the new structure was completed the following
summer with Zelmer Lane as contractor. The present

KILBOURNE BAPTIST CHURCH TODAY

building was dedicated, debt free, on October 10, 1954,
with Rev. Willis A. Reed of Canton giving the
dedicatory message. Rev. Russell S. Orr of the state
office and former pastors, Rev. George Eilers and
Rev. W. A. Ogden, assisted in the service. Rev. E. B.
Williams was pastor during this trying period.

In 1957, during the pastorate of Rev. Eilers, a
Baldwin organ was purchased with funds solicited by
Nina Sisson and Hazel Hughes, The congregation also
bought new oak furniture, pulpit and four chairs, from
a church furniture company in Blue Mound, Illinois.
The Blakeley family gave the matching communion
table in memory of Mrs. Parna Blakeley and son, Loy.
The solid brass Bible stand was given later by the
family of Lee Hardin. The first pulpit, made by Oscar
B. Harris, had been in use for 50 years. Carpeting was
laid in 1958. Balyki held their first kindergarten
classes in the church basement in the school year of
1965-66. Restrooms were installed at that time.

Through the thoughtfulness of Jeanette Sutton, a
parsonage was acquired in 1964. During the pastorate
of Rev. Robert Peveler, he and members of the
congregation made extensive improvements and
repairs to the house and yard. Carpeting was laid on
most of the downstairs. The parsonage is now
occupied by the present pastor and family. Rev. and
Mrs. Raymond Vow and Mark.

The church school has always been an important
phase of the work of this church. Johnnie McDaniel is
present superintendent with Shelby Sisson in charge
of the children's department.

Some other pastors' names through the years
include Bruggink, Butler. Belton, Phipps,
Benningfield, C. E. Hughes, Bandy. McPherson. Day.
Vance. Carpenter. Ballard. Neely. Fisher, McDonald,
and Fanning.

Did You Know —

Oscar B. Harris painted the large screen still in
use at the Kilbourne Baptist Church. It was rescued
from the fire in 1954, in which another similar one was
burned. Mr. Harris sometimes filled in a space with a
mural when he was painting in a home.

- 31 -

NEW LEBANON BAPTIST CHURCH

On March 14, 1868 a small group met at the Baker
School and organized the New Lebanon Baptist
Church with Elder P. G. Clark of Petersburg as
moderator and D. A. Adkins, clerk. The following
persons presented themselves for membership: Mary
Samms, Cynthia, Maria, Celah, Abraham, and George
W. Estep, Josephine, Melissa, James, and Robert
Hunley, Eliza VanAken. Lucinda Butler. Martha,
Rachael, William H., and John Castleberry, Mary
Crum Melvina Mann, John S. Gregory, Thomas
Eaton, William Cobb, William Feattor. Philander
Crawford, Edward Morgan, Asher Scott, and David A.

Adkins.

Elder Clark was chosen as the first pastor: J. M.
Estep, James Hunley, Harvey O'Neal, and John
Gregory were the first trustees. The frame church
was dedicated in 1869 on ground donated by H. P.
Crawford and William Mann one mile south of the
Baker School. The first individual to be received into
the church was Nancv Ann Cobb. By 1874 we find these
family names added: Duckett, Hawks, Yardley,
Carter, Close, Robinson, Sickles, and Murdock. From
the beginning the congregation was aware of the
physical care of the building; William L. Cobb was
hired as sexton for many, many years.

In 1895, the New Lebanon Church assisted with the
establishment of the Baptist Church in Kilbourne.
Their regular missionary giving began as early as 1898
when they sent the sum of $1.00 a month to a needy
church at Newport, Kentucky

NEW LEBANON — YESTERDAY - Delia Snavely
Crane, Laura Snavely Carter, Anna Snavely Hawks,
Edith Crane Walsh — in buggy, Lela Hines Snavely

The church was closed for an eight-year period,
from 1942-1950. Since reorganization, the church has
done extensive remodeling, built a parsonage, and
now has a full-time pastor. They celebrated their
100th anniversary and dedicated a memorial to a
faithful member, Oren Fairow. in 1968 under the
leadership of the present pastor, Rev. Carl Fisher.
Charles Tangman of Poplar City is now
superintendent of the Sunday School. The main
sanctuary is the original building, now over 100 years

NEW LEBANON TODAY

old. It still has the two entrance doors used in bygone
days as one for the ladies and one for the gents. As a
rule, the women sat on the south side of the church,
the men on the north side.

Pastors' names through the years include Blunt,
Ely, Brown, Curry, Bell, Billingsley, Alexander,
Drake. Mounce. Green, Hart, Morgan, Hicks, Duty,
Caywood. Nichols. Branson, Benningfield, Ogden,
Carl Hughes, Pittman, Shuflin. Harrison, Shipley,
Reed, Asbury, DeVore, Pugh, Stout, and Munsell. We
find the names of several lay members who filled in
as preachers when needed, John Koch, IN. Holstlaw.
George L. McDaniel, and Charles Shipp

Generations have worshipped here and grown in
spirit toward God and man. Procedure and equipment
have changed through the years but some things are
eternal and unchangeable — the goodness of God, the
purposes of Christianity, the need for worship, the
dedication of life, the blessedness of children, the
power of prayer, faith, hope, and charity.

MT. ZION SOUTHERN MISSIONARY BAPTIST
CHURCH

This typical friendly country church, located
southwest of Kilbourne in a beautiful quiet woodsy
setting, is said to be the first Baptist Church
organized in Mason County.

On April 16, 1842, four men and eleven women met
at the Ashurst School, and with the help of Rev. John
L. Turner, organized the Mt. Zion Baptist Church.
(We have found no one who knows anything
concerning this school. According to old maps and
early court house records, there was a school, not
named, on the corner south of the church where Mr.
and Mrs. Albert Riegel live. ) John G. Conover was the
first church clerk. Their first pastor was Rev. Turner,
who served for 10 years. Rev. J. H. Daniels followed
and was pastor for 19 years.

County records show that Thomas F. Blunt
donated ground for the church and cemetery in 1849.
The deacons" names on the deed were Louis B.
Ashurst and Thomas F. Blunt. Evidently services
were held at the school until the first building was
erected at this time.

- 32 -

Family names in early church records include —
Adkins, Ashurst, Bearden, Blunt, Bridges, Clotfelter,
Conklin. Conover, Davis, Dew, Dewalt, Fancher,
Friend, Gee, Herring, Jones, Olels, Rochester,
Scholds, Wallace, Welch, Williams and Young.

In their 50th anniversary year, the church voted to
have preaching twice a month. In 1918 a committee
was appointed for examination of the condition of the
building. Upon hearing the report, a motion prevailed
to replace it. Serving on committees for the project
were Mr. and Mrs. L. G. Blunt, George Sielschott, W.
S. VanEtten, Louis Sielschott, George Friend, Mr. and
Mrs. Henry L. Clark, Ethel Friend Keest, and Edna
Friend Conklin. Rev. G. W. Boyd was pastor during
this period. Dedication services for the new church
were held at an all-day meeting on April 27, 1919, with
Rev. J. 0. Raines as speaker. The cost was $2400,
which was soon paid.

MT. ZION CHURCH - YESTERDAY - probably
built around 1850

Mt. Zion celebrated their 100th anniversary in
1942. During the pastorate of Elder Carl Carpenter,
1944-49, the church voted to have worship services
each Sunday and regular mid-week prayer meetings.
Three class rooms were added at the back of the
building while Rev. Paul Davis was pastor, 1953-58.

In 1964 a much needed parsonage was purchased
from Clyde Blunt, great-grandson of Thomas Fisher
Blunt who had given the ground for the building site
back in 1849. The house had been the home of Clyde's
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gay Blunt, after their re-
tirement from the farm near the church. Rev. and
Mrs. Leo Belcher were the first to live in the new
parsonage. The present pastor. Rev. Don Ennen, and
his family now occupy it. The place has been
completely redecorated, paneled, and a new furnace
installed. Cecil Goben is now superintendent of the
Sunday School. Pauline Daniel Hamblin is the church
clerk.

Other pastors' names not already mentioned are
Ely, Curry, Clark, Hartley, Blunt. Jones, Hart,
Alexander, Mounce, Duty, Day, Ishmael, Claywood,
Phipps, Branson, Benningfield, Ogden, Farris,
Register, Stephens, Stratton, Shultz, Kenneth
Thomas, and Carter.

Mrs. Myrta Friend Sielschott was the oldest living
member and attended the 125th anniversary
celebration in 1967. Thus Mt. Zion Baptist Church has

MT. ZION — TODAY — south side, cemetery across
the road

stood in this community for over 128 years where
generations have worshipped and served the One who
gave His life for all. 'For I determine not to know
anything among you save Jesus Christ and Him
crucified." Corinthians 2:2.

KILBORNE FREE METHODIST CHURCH

Many people may not know that there was once a
Free Methodist Church in our village, located at the
corner of 5th and Locust Streets. According to court
house records, the lot was obtained from A. S.
Oakford in 1892 with E. A. Eddy, Leona Eddy
(Edwards), and Caroline Comingore representing the
church. Mr. Eddy was the grandfather of Dalton
(Doc) Eddy and our efficient P. 0. clerk, Elsie Eddy
Beams. Mrs. Comingore was the mother of David
(Dee) and Roy Comingore, remembered citizens of
Kilbourne.

An 1896 issue of the Mason County Democrat
announced a 'protracted meeting" being held at the
Free Methodist Church led by the evangelist, Mrs.
Brewington of Springfield. The weekly directory
carried in 'The Kilbourne Independent" in the early
1900's listed the church as having preaching every
fourth Sunday at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m. and the Saturday
night preceding, with Rev. Perry, pastor." An item in
a 1908 "Sangamon Sawyer" states that 'Rev. Bersha
Green, pastor of the Free Methodist Church filled her
regular appointment at Kilbourne Sunday evening,
preaching a good sermon."

We found no one who remembers the closing of
this church but records show that the trustees sold the
lot in 1910. D. A. Yarnall bought it in the same year,
remodeling the building into the house in which the
Yarnall family lived for many years. It is now
occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Tim Lacey, Timi Sue and
Cynthia.

Our pioneer forefathers knew that religion is
needed by all people. They were faithful to their
convictions and skimped in order to establish a place
of worship. In the 1930s in our depression times, we
know that it often meant a sacrifice to keep our
churches going. Will future generations be able to say
as much for us'.'

- 33 -

t?^

TELEPHONES

In this age of direct dialing, radio, and TV, it is
hard to imagine living with no contact with anyone
except by walking, horseback, or hitching up "a rig".
The first telephones came into use around here in
early 1900's. Several farmers in a vicinity would form
a company, pay for and build their own lines, and
install phones. Soon these country lines were joined
together by a central switchboard in town. In 1903,
Draper's Store advertised that they would switch for
3c each time or three months for $1 .00. Later that year
a 5C-drop switchboard was installed at Charley Close's
Hotel, soon replaced by a 100-drop board which
connected the Crane Creek and Jones lines, later the
Oklahoma west of town, and perhaps others, with one
toll line to Pekin.

Other operators through the years include John
and Effie Boyle, Orval and Edith Zook, Harry (Bus)
and Minnie Howe, and Mr. and Mrs. Tom Daniel.
Pearl Daniel Craggs and husband. Isley, were with
the Central Office when the dial system was installed
in 1952, with Kenneth Blodgett of Bath Telephone Co.
as owner and manager.

The new dial phones were wonderful, and yet we
missed the friendly personal contact with "Central".
Many can remember times when Pearl helped in
emergencies, giving first aid advice until the doctor
or other help arrived. When there was serious illness
in a home, we know that she and Isley slept with one
ear open listening for a possible call in the night.

A few homes were on two lines, one phone, with a
switch to connect the lines together. This made it
possible to call in on the other line in case you were
unable to get through to Central because of line
trouble. This free service was sometimes abused, as
some patrons did not hesitate to ask their neighbors to
switch them with other towns, thus saving the cost of
a toll call. Some of these private switches were in the
homes of Brady Stone, Oscar Blakeley. Bert
Beckwith, Cal Wallace, and August Kolves. The Ewin
Sears home had two phones, on Easton and Kilbourne
lines; they had to "repeat " messages.

For you young people of today, here is a bit of
explanation on the use of telephones, B.D. (Before
Dialing): By turning the crank on the side of the box-
like phone on the wall, you called your neighbor's
special "ring", such as one long and two shorts, three
shorts and one long, etc. The bells of every phone on
your line rang and there was no real restriction on
listening in to hear what was going on in the
neighborhood. To call a friend on another line, you
rang one long for "Central", and told them who you
wanted. In case of a fire, or if the operator was asked
to announce a special meeting, funeral services, a
show, or the like, they gave the "general ring",
usually a string of shorts or several longs, giving folks
time to take down the receiver to hear the news.

In 1970, The Illini State Telephone Company is
operating with 19 toll trunks at the Kilbourne
exchange. These trunks consist of: eight two-way
Canton operators; seven customer dials; and four
free, extended-area service to the Bath exchange.
Illini State is presently offering one-, two-, and four-
party service in town and multi-line service in the
rural areas. The toll service is direct distance dial,
with operator intercept for billing.

The future plans in connection with telephone
service for the Kilbourne exchange is the following:

A. Upgrading urban four-party service to one and
two-party in late 1970 and early 1971.

B. Upgrading rural multi-party service to four-
party with the cable being buried in late 1970 and early
1971.

C. Complete new central office equipment
building to be located behind the present building
located on N. 4th St.

The approximate investment for the Kilbourne
exchange for the years 1970-1971 will be $140,000.

So although we may not recognize the answering
voice when we dial for operator, we do know that she
and many other workers along the wonderful network
of telephones over the world are ready to assist when
we ask.

Do You Remember —

When Kilbourne made the newspapers with the
excitement concerning the UFO?

Do 'Vou Remember —

The earthquake of November 11, 1968, which
shook the floors and in some places even cracked
plaster?
Do You Remember —

Those murderous steep steps leading up to the
Craggs and Field Hall?
Do You Remember —

The round-about route to Oakford by way of the
wagon-bridge several miles east of town?
Do You Remember —

The trip to Springfield by way of Chandlerville,
Virginia, and Ashland or the route through Easton,
Mason City, and Greenview?

- 34 —

CEMETERIES

After several weeks of reading county histories
and yellowed old newspapers, studying atlases and
court house records, it means so much more now to
read the inscriptions on the gravestones in our
cemeteries. Before, they were just vague names, now
they are real people.

One of our oldest public burying grounds is Pratt
Cemetery south of the west side of town about one and
a half miles. The land was donated in 1855 by George
Pratt. Since it is no longer used, this cemetery has
been sadly neglected. Carl Hughes took great pride in
clearing it off and keeping it nice. After his death it
had little care (except for one small corner) until our
energetic Bud Sisson spent hours clearing it off and
making it presentable again.

In the zig-zag rows of all types of markers we find
many names that we recognize — G. W. Daniel and
many of his family, a child of J. and M. A. Gum,
George Pratt (donor of the cemetery site) and many
other Pratts, Mr. and Mrs. John Ranson, William
(Sr. ) and Isabella Craggs ( 1849 and 1857) and many of
their descendants, the Field family, "Uncle Johnny"
Micklam and his wife, Maria, the James M. Hardins,
Corporal Comingore, Bernard (Sr.) and Frances
Boyle, G. W., Myrta, and Frances Edwards
Coggeshall, Samuel P. Angelow, and Mary (Craggs)
Ireland. We see the surnames of Madison, Shirtcliff,
Grimm, Lee, Gore, Roberts, Wright, Blake,
Underbrink, Tankersley, Peterson, Hughes, Gladden,
Young, Stilts. Hasher and Asher Probably not as
familiar are the names of Setters. McCormick. Tharp,
Turner, Kerns, Groves, Stevens. Leonard, Warren,
Bedman, Hammond. Thompson, and Price.

As usual in those earlier days, there were lots of
tiny graves. The earliest burials found were John
Young Sr. and his wife, Mary ( Daniel ), dates 1846 and
1849. "Aunt Cora" Craggs was the last one laid to rest
here, in 1957.

MT. ZION CEMETERY

Across the road from the Mt. Zion Church is the
cemetery, the silent city of loved ones, friends, and
neighbors. As you pass by on the highway, you can see
the familiar names of Conklin, Blunt, Harris,
Clotfelter. Kirk, and Bell.

Walking reverently past markers, some large,
some small, but all signifying that some one cared,
you can see the names of Hill. Hobbs, Hardin,
Ashurst. Keest. Beall, Miller, Lascelles. Sisson,
Samuell. Pounds, and Murdock, On farther are the
stones of Wallace. Adkins. Daniel. Lane. Hamblin.
Friend. Sielschott. Riggs. Nix. Bridges. Shoemaker,
andShults.

Many of the markers are so old and weather-worn
the names cannot be read. The oldest stone located by

Pauline Daniel Hamblin, who collected information
on this cemetery, was that of one Junis E. Rodgers
who died in 1867.

The peaceful quietness of this place is broken only
by the songs and calls of the birds. In the winter the
tall stately pines covered with snow makes one feel as
though God himself has provided a cover for those
resting there. People of this community still desire to
be buried in Mt. Zion Cemetery. Loved ones
remember to place bright flowers or wreaths on many
of the graves until it does not seem a sad spot, but a
place of reverence and comfort to folks who pass by
and to those who attend services at the Mt. Zion
Baptist Church.

NEW LEBANON CEMETERY

According to Court House records, ground was
deeded by Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Mann and Henry P.
Crawford "for the use of Church and burial grounds
and no other forever" on September 12. 1868. The New
Lebanon Cemetery plot evidently had been used as
such for some years before. George Close had entered
the land from the U.S. Government.

We find among the inscriptions many familiar
names, early and present day families. Among these
are Seay. Beckstead. Conner. Koch. Cave, VanEtten,
Scott, our Civil War soldier Manis Vanaken, Hunley,
the Crawfords and the Manns, Moore, Lowrance,
Burrell, Eaton, Carter, Hawks, Bailey. We see stones
of "Grandpa and Grandma" Abraham Snaveley and
and several of their family, Milleson, Yardley,
Phelps, Russell. Watkins, Castleberry. Cobb,
Adlington. Showalter. Lane. Crane. Crum. Elliot,
Gilmore. Wallace, Baker ( nephew of Jesse ), Buckley,
Holstlaw, Sathoff, Prief, Glakemeier, Jones, Pulling,
Morgan and Van Eaton (grandparents of our
committee member, Mayme Barrett). As usual many
of the older stones are unreadable.

There are a few smaller cemeteries in this area,
that are no longer used. With no public graveyards in
the immediate vicinity, we can easily picture an early
settler choosing a favorite spot near his home as a
final resting place for a loved one.

One of the earliest of these is perhaps the Baker
or Williams Cemetery northwest of the Baker
School. R Roads have changed, timber has grown up,
and many do not even know of its existence. County
records state that "Chairlee" Williams deeded ground
to the Jesse Baker Cemetery in 1885. The Baker
family, the Stones, and others of that neighborhood
must have used it for a generation or two before that
time. Charley Williams and his sister. Bertha, were
the last interments there.

Jones (or Williamson) Cemetery is another
abandoned burying place located in the timber north
of the Dallas Drake home not far from the Jones

-35 -

School. Parker and Emily Hasher and Pearl Mastick
(by guardian H, C. Beckwith) deeded the ground "to
the public for cemetery purposes". This quarter
section had been entered by Willard M. Mastick.
Benjamin Mastick and John Williamson had owned it
at one time. The Masticks, the Williamsons, and the
Lanes are among the families who are buried there.

Another of these small unused cemeteries is one
northeast of the Dale Van Etten farm, quite some
distance from any road. Having heard the family
story that the Dolbins and the Morgans came to this
country from Wales, were very good friends, and
were buried together here, it is understandable that
this spot was a "must" on our tour list.

You can imagine the reverent thrill we felt upon
opening a small gate (still in working order) in the
iron fence around the family plot and touching the
stones of Stephen and Mary Dolben (note the spelling)
who had died in 1887 and 1885.

To some extent we can picture the sorrow of this
pioneering couple in a strange land at the deaths of

their daughter, Margaret, who died in 1861 "in the
25th year of her age" and of a son, Goodman, buried in
1870" in the 18th year of his age". Nearby are the
markers of Mary Ann and Wm. H. Morgan, great-
grandparents of Mrs. Faye Smith Robinson of Easton.
Among the dozen or so other stones are those of
Margaret and James Yardley, dates 1857 and 1883, and
of Henry Yardley, a soldier in the Civil War. The last
burial noted was that of Mary McLane (mother of
John McLane) in 1919.

Their choice of this beautiful quiet spot, the tall
old pine trees that had been set out so long ago,
flowers and shrubs still thriving, make us love and
respect the memory of these sturdy pioneer folk more
than ever.

Once in a while we find instances of strictly one-
family buryings. Two interesting nearly century-old
markers have probably been family-made, are neat
and very well done, with the inscriptions deeply cut
and quite plain. They tell of the deaths of two little
Zirkle girls, Elizabeth and Emma, at four and five
months.

INTERESTING GRAVESTONES AT KILBOURNE CEMETERY

- 36 -

MONUMENTS

KILBOURNE CEMETERY

Two unusual slab monuments of very early
settlers stand just inside the center gate of the
Kilbourne Cemetery. They are a type of memorials
used in the 1800s and show scenes of the sorrowing
family around the death-bed of the loved one. The
abandoned gravestones were moved here some years
ago from a neighboring burial ground. The body of one
had reportedly been moved to another state, the
inscription of the other is included on a newer stone.
The names and dates are still very readable and are
those of Edwin Gore and Maria, the wife of John
Micklam, Sr.

The Gore family, headed by Edwin and Jane
Thompson Gore, were prominent in the early history
of Kilbourne Township. Both were born in Scotland
and married in 1843. They came to Kilbourne
Township in 1845 and built a log cabin on what is now
the Lloyd Sutton farm. After Mr. Gore's death in 1860,
Mrs. Gore, always known as Grandma Gore,
remained on the 210 acre farm. This was reported to
have been the half-way house on the stagecoach road
from Havana through Bath to Petersburg, probably
crossing the Sangamon at Gum's Ferry, south of the
present village of Kilbourne.

A son, William, with a "wheel barrow full of
goods", had the first store at Field's Prairie in a log
cabin near the Art Kramer home. Another son,
Charles A., with his brother-in-law, F. M. Madison,
ran a general merchndise business in Kilbourne which
they later moved to Havana. James Gore, another
son, was also in the store business for a time. He was
active in the life of the community and was a member
of one of the early brass bands.

Mrs Micklam and her husband, John, came from
the state of Virginia, had eight children, one of whom,
Martha A., married James M. Hardin. The Hardins
established another pioneer Field's Prairie family.
Mr. Hardin was the supervisor of Kilbourne Township
to whom "and his successors in office " John B. Gum
deeded the Kilbourne Cemetery in 1880.

The first burial in Kilbourne Cemetery is said to
have been Jennie Holmes, age nine years, who died on
June 19, 1871, nine years before the official
conveyance "to the neighborhood of the town of
Kilbourne for their use as a cemetery " in 1880. There
is also a story of a small baby buried before little
Jennie but no record was found.

May we suggest that some afternoon or evening
you wander over our "city of the dead" and take
notice of family names — "newcomers " as well as
pioneers — and think how they have worked together
to make our community a good place to live.

In conclusion, may we share with you a clipping
from a 1956 Democrat. The item stated that between
600 and 700 persons had gathered on May 30th at the
Kilbourne Cemetery and at the Methodist Church in
the afternoon for refreshments and visiting.

The peaceful attraction of the Kilbourne
Cemetery on Memorial Day was once described with
gentle understanding by Wilford J. Kramer, a former
home town boy, the son of Clarence and Nada Phillips
Kramer. He was then an editorial writer for the
Illinois State Journal and told in this article that he
had been to the cemetery "to brush fingertips once
more across the chiseled stone which watches over
the family plot.

"The annual visit to the graveyard brings past,
present, and future into sharp focus. Family groups,
visiting with the caretaker, discussing with the self-
importance of the living how peaceful is the
campground of the dead, are brought closer together
by communion with their common heritage.

"No one is immune to the influence of those who
have gone before us. We realized this as we ended our
call. Looking back we saw Gene Willing, Kilbourne
Cemetery custodian, making his way to his son's
grave. The boy died of a heart attack while playing
basketball. Mr. Willing reached the grave and with
great gentleness swung a sprinkling can over the
flowers which grew there."

Did You Know

The only man to have a Kilbourne street named
for him was Eugene Willing. The east and west street
past the cemetery was named for him in honor of his
untiring interest and effort in improving the
Kilbourne cemetery.

Did You Know —

According to General Ruggles — "Uncle Johnnie"
Micklam was born in London in 1796, was a tobacco
dealer in the state of Virginia, came here in 1845; was
a true type of old English gentleman.

Do You Remember —

The Methodist Church bell was tolled at the news
of a death of a Kilbourne resident, one time for each
year of the age of the person.
* * * *
Another 'old-time' Anecdote

William Asbury "Az " Wallace, 1846-1927, (father
of John I. Wallace and step-father of Frank Baker)
worked when a young man for a Daniel on Field's
Prairie. Mr. Wallace helped track on foot their herd of
Texas Longhorn cattle that had stampeded in a snow
storm; found them two or three miles away, going in a
circle fenced in by high drifts; had to dig them out.
Mr. "Az " Wallace hauled ear corn in sacks to Bath in
a wagon pulled by two teams of oxen and loaded it on a
river boat.

-37 -

RAILROADS

The rairroad through Kilbourne came soon after
the platting of the town by John B. Gum in 1870. It was
chartered in 1869 as the Springfield and Northwestern
Railroad to run between Springfield and Havana,
where it connected with the Illinois River Railroad,
already in operation from Jacksonville to Pekin.
Construction started at Havana in 1870 and by 1871 had
crossed the Sangamon River into Menard County.

When the road was extended from Springfield to
St. Louis, it became the Chicago, Peoria, and St. Louis
Railway; the line between Havana and Jacksonville
was called the Jacksonville branch. The C P & St. L
had many ups and downs and was repeatedly thrown
into bankruptcy. In its prime, six passenger trains and
two local freights (also carrying passengers) ran
through Kilbourne. Later, when automobiles came
along and passenger traffic dwindled, medium-sized
and even small gasoline-electric motor cars were
used for passenger service.

Train from "way back when". There is a story that a
film company bought an old CP & ST.L engine to use
in their movies. Perhaps this very one?

Its present owner, the Chicago and Illinois
Midland Railroad, is identified with the Peabody Coal
and Commonwealth interests. It rebuilt the roadbed,
purchased modern rolling stock, and operated in such
a modern manner that it was classed as one of the top
notch railroads in the country. Today, it handles
mostly coal which is loaded at the coal docks at
Havana for shipment to Commonwealth Edison
Company at Chicago, and some to the same
company's power plant at Powerton. The coal drags
are too long for the old side-tracks so trains go in one
direction at a time. As there are no meeting places,
agent-operators are not needed and all stations except
Pekin and Springfield have been discontinued.
Passenger service died several years ago as
elsewhere in the country.

Edward H. Bigelow was the first agent. Later
there was George Craig, whose wife ran a hotel across
the street and a lunch room in a corner of the waiting
room. Frank L. Doxstader was a popular resident in
the 90's. Frank L. Draper developed so much
passenger business in the 1900's from Kilbourne to the
southwest that the town was made a regular stop for
the fast trains. Other agents were Lawrence Savage,
Perry McComas, Robert Pilcher, the genial Cleve
Beard, ending with William Wallace, now a
dispatcher at Springfield.

In early days most small boys were railroad fans
but with the coming of automobiles ceased to worship
the trains and trainmen. The last of these railroad
buffs was George Crane who knew every locomotive
by the sound of its whistle and was a friend of every
engineman, conductor, and brakeman.

GEORGE CRANE and his first love - "Old No.
and all the rest of the train engines.

Did You Know —

When there was big news like a national election
or a prize fight in the days before there were radios,
the men made up a purse of $10 and hired Frank
Doxstader, the station agent, to take it off the
telegraph wire.

- 38 -

FRANK L. DRAPER

Frank L. Draper who served as Kilbourne mayor
and also as station agent for more than a quarter of a
century was also known as the "professor" of a one-
man school. Realizing that Kilbourne offered few
career opportunities for a young man unless he could
join his father in business or farming, Mr. Draper set
about educating at least one young man a year in the
duties of a station agent.

Mr. Draper became station agent in Kilbourne for
the Chicago, Peoria and St. Louis Line in 1898. It
became his habit to invite one promising boy at a time
to come to the station in his free time and receive
training in dispatching trains, keeping records,
making reports, and learning to operate the
telegraph.

CHARLEY TACKMAN inside depot.

By 1924, Frank Draper had trained twenty-seven
boys to function as station agents. Each of his
"graduates" was able to go directly into a responsible
position with the railroad and many of them made this
their life work. This was advantageous to the railroad
as well as to the boys, as the railroad needed capable,
well-trained men just as the young men needed
promising, well-paying jobs.

Two of Draper's trainees were his brothers, R. N.
Draper and M. H. Draper. Both brothers stayed with
the railroad and worked into positions of
responsibility.

Some of the boys trained by Mr. Draper left the
railroad altogether to go into farming,
merchandising, medicine, and other fields but most of
them worked with some phase of the railroad as their
life's career.

Frank Draper's training program was a unique
project which he conceived and carried out on his
own. The young men of Kilbourne were lucky indeed
to have such an opportunity available to them.

OLD C.P. & ST. L. DEPOT — 1911, station agent,
Frank L. Draper standing by express truck.

NEW C&IM DEPOT — Home of John and Jeanette
Sutton in background, now Kilbourne Baptist Church
parsonage.

- 39 -

KILBOURNE'S NEWSPAPERS

General James Ruggles' HISTORY OF MENARD
AND MASON COUNTIES has proved most valuable
to the Centennial researchers in establishing
important dates and facts. But it has taken the brittle
and crumbling issues of old Kilbourne newspapers to
turn these pioneers into real people who bought and
sold, visited among neighbors, attended plays, ball
games and church suppers.

The weekly newspaper recorded deeds which
would never reach the history books, thus filling many
gaps in local history.

Unfortunately, no file of the Kilbourne papers
were preserved. However, in 1954, the late Jenny
Anderson prevailed upon Frank Madison to take '"a
bunch of old Kilbourne papers" which had been
accumulated by the late Harriett D. Newell. They
included scattering copies of Independents, from the
very first issue, and Sangamon Sawyers from 1902 to
1908. Thrown into a strong metal box, they lay unused
except for occasional research by Kilbourne High
School students. They were invaluable in writing the
Kilbourne chapter of Ruth Wallace Lynns 'Prelude
to Progress" but when the Centennial research began
they were in constant demand by this books
compilers and they were a big help to Hallie Barker
Hamblin in recreating pictures of early-day Kilbourne
in her weekly centennial column, "Kilbournes
Century of Sand" in the Mason County Democrat.

successful advertising
eventually retiring in

ERNEST MADISON
Kilbourne Independent

"Boy-editor" of The

In 1880, the members of the Kilbourne Literary
Society were taking turns penning their own paper.
The paper was filled with scientific, religious and
temperance education plus news of local interest.

In one issue, the scribe admonishes the readers
that "Ruggles & Fields keep a full stock of toilet soap
and there is no excuse of you going around dirty".

On October 10, 1902, a seventeen year old
Kilbourne citizen furnished the growing village its
first weekly printed newspaper. "The Kilbourne
Independent" was printed in Petersburg. In the
September 25, 1903 issue, Madison announced the sale
of the "Independent" to an experienced editor,
Charles H.Hale, of Tallula.

Madison went on to a
career in New York City,
Florida until his death in 1967.

Mr. Hale brought his own printing plant to
Kilbourne and published the weekly "Sangamon
Sawyer" until his death on December 31, 1914.

Mrs. Esther (Lane) Bastion of Auburn, Illinois,
furnished the Centennial researchers a copy of "The
Kilbourne News" dated October 22, 1915; and there is
a scrap of an issue dated 1916. The heading reads "D.
F. King, Publisher. Co-operation— Interpendence:
Boost your community and you rise with it."

The newspapers published near the turn of the
century made liberal use of the editor's opinions of
almost everything from the delinquent subscribers to
the financial positions of the town's citizens.

Purchases of horses, buggies or land was
considered news and printed as such. When all the
news, opinions and advertising still did not fill the
space, tall tales were sometimes concocted such as
local citizens killing bears in areas where none were
known to exist.

Other times the news was set to rhyme, such as
the following from the November 8, 1902 "Kilbourne
Independent":

DOIN'S OF THE WEEK IN KILBOURNE

Milton demons to Havana went

And almost all his money spent.
Carl Hughes a horse has bought.

And no one has the smallpox caught.
J. W. Mitchell has got a car

Of the fine Gold Medal Flour,
And Andy Damarin was shaking hands

With the voters to beat the band.
J. C. Conklin is repairing his house.

Frank Sherman's large production of Faust
Will be at the hall next Monday night.

Ruggles' building is a pretty sight
Since the painters have done their work.

Bruce Eddys nose was seriously hurt
With a spade on Monday last.

The November election now is past.
Vin Turner of Pekin was down

Taking in the sights of the little town.
Barney Boyle Sr. was visiting his son.

40 -

Work on Cal Daniel's house has begun.
Rev. Sperry preached Sunday night.

Harry McWhorter's house was painted white.
Fred Mercer splashed some lime in his eye,

And the people are going to try
To incorporate our little town.

The passenger train that is south bound
Was five minutes late the other night.

The rain here Tuesday was very light.
Bruce Eddy was shot Hallowe'en as a joke,

And the Editor for once is broke !

KILBOURNE'S POPULATION EXPLOSION! !

On June 25, 1964, the Mason County Democrat
gave a full page to the feature story about the James
Henry and Sarah Cannon Davis family. Mr. and Mrs.
Davis who farmed near Long Branch and later west of
Kilbourne, were the parents of sixteen children —
nine sons: William Goldsby, Thomas Edward, Ripley
Elder, James Steven, Nelson Jessie, Oscar Rufus,
Benjamin Bowman, Bert, and John Harry; and seven
daughters; Mary Jane (married Joshua Showalter),
Frances Minerva, Emma Senora, Carolina, Martha
Ellen, Eva Ethel (married George Henry Lippert),
and Bertha Kitty (married William Lippert and later
Hurley Hopper). At the time this article was written,
it was reported that the couple had 400 living
descendants and many still reside in Mason County.

A family photograph taken in 1906 pictured
representatives of six living generations of the family,
including Lucinda Kirby Watkins, Temperance
Watkins Cannon Hillyer, Sarah Cannon Davis, Mary
Jane Showalter, Bessie Showalter Ashurst Elliott, and
Lloyd Ashurst.

Kilbourne descendants of this family include Mrs.
Orpha Showalter Curry; her daughter, Mrs. Bo Elda
Curry Huey; her daughters, Kathleen Huey Butler,
Cheryl Huey, and Linda Huey; Mrs. Verla Brent,
granddaughter of Mrs. Iva Foutch; and Mrs. Brent's
children.

JOHN OLLERS

The late John Oilers is probably the only
Kilbourne person to have his name mentioned in a
New York newspaper. The Pekin Daily Times carried
an item concerning Mr. Oilers, their oldest "carrier
boy", who, with his dog 'Brownie ", made the route
each day rain or shine. Soon after, Ernest Madison
saw an editorial in a New York paper censuring our
nation's citizens who will not try to help themselves.
The editor cited John Oilers, in his 80's and with a
decided visual handicap, yet was working every day
carrying papers. Mr. Oilers carried the Pekin Daily
Times for about four years, retiring in 1963. Mr. and
Mrs. Oilers celebrated their 64th wedding anniversary
before his death in 1967 at the age of 87. Our
townspeople say that Mr. Oilers was one of the most
dependable carriers that Kilbourne has ever had.

UNUSUAL WEATHER

Everyone talks about the weather, particularly
"unusual" or 'extremes". Especially well
remembered may be the following;

1830-31 — 'The Deep Snow " was so memorable
that our early forefathers reckoned all important
events before or after the deep snow. It started
snowing in December, 1830, and continued until nearly
four feet on the level and remained for three months
or more. Much of the game froze to death and many
people almost died. Lots of families suffered from
scarcity of food.

1837 — "The sudden freeze" — In November of
1837, the weather became rather warm, then came a
drizzling rain, melting some of the snow, when it
suddenly turned cold causing untold misery and
hardships. Remember — there were no weather
forecasts in 1837!

1904 — A tornado blew a train off the track just
south of Kilbourne.

1911 - On November 11, 1911 - 11/11/11 —
occurred the tornado that destroyed several homes
and buildings in Crane Creek Township, some damage
here.

1913 — In March, 1913, the debris piled against the
railroad bridge by high water, caught fire and
damaged the bridge.

1920 — The snow on Easter Sunday kept all the
country folks from attending Easter services!

1926 — High water of that spring closed the road
south of Havana.

1936 — Cold, cold winter!!

1936 -Hot, hot summer!!

1943 — High water caused some damage to the
hard road across the Sangamon River.

1964 — About 8 a.m. on Saturday, June 20, 1964, a
tornado made a swath through our village taking down
trees, antennas, and anything else unfortunate enough
to sit in its path. Homes, automobiles, and crops were
damaged, but by some miracle not one person was
seriously injured. In time, the rubble was cleared
away, the homes were repaired, and most traces of
the damage were gone, but it was a day we will not
soon forget.

Stage Coach Route —

The main line of the stage coach road from
Petersburg to Havana cut across Kilbourne Township.
Crossing at Miller's Ferry, not far from the site of the
old wagon bridge, it ran cross country, south of New
Lebanon Church, past Peterville, and on to Havana.
The "catty-cornered " part of Route 97 into Havana
follows this old stage coach route. A low place on the
farm of Emma Umland Keith's Grandfather Koke
provided a watering place for the horses and drivers
stopped at Peterville to feed their horses at noon.
Tracks still visible in Cuddy Wallace's pasture are
said to be the old stage coach road.

- 41

\,y/2j^ ^^^^Z^?7^..x.^K/ Cyt<^>^z<y9^o^

/■/

LENA BLUNT HARRIS

Goben, John and Glenn

Mother of Ruth Harris

DEXTER AND MELINDA JANE (BLUNT) CURRY

— grandparents of Cecil and Wesley Curry and Mrs.
Sybil Cave of this community. Mr. Curry served three
years in Civil War.

JOHN AND EFFIE BOYLE

VERA UPP — well-known little lady of Kilbourne,
descendant of the Field family of Field's Prairie

- 42 —

I Mrs. Kitty Samuell Geisler, Mrs. Lydia Blunt Samuell
(90), Mrs. Melinda Root, Mrs. Jane Shirtcliff, Mrs. M.
A. Draper (78). Standing in doorway — Mrs. Margaret
Friend Maseman, Mrs. Smith

ROY GOBEN AND FRANK DRAPER - Another
mode of transportation

YOUNG GENTLEMEN OF KILBOURNE - 1899. 1st row - Will Craggs, Roy Craggs, Orie Madison. 2nd row
— Walter Upp, Milton Draper. Standing — Eugene Willing, Homer Conklin, Jim Conklin, Frank Beck, Austin
Wright, Frank Daniel, Frank Close, Edgar Daniel. Taken on depot platform, depot and elevator in background.

43 -

:^!ii^ii^'^^'

A Kilbourne home that has not changed too much in
some 80 years — The Coggeshall, then Beckwith, now
Roy Ray home. Note the iron fence I

CARL HUGHES — One of the first cars in Kilbourne

GRANDPA WILLIAM CRAGGS and his grandchildren, 14 more later!

— 44 —

GOBEN FAMILY — 1st Row — Ricbard M. Goben, Nancy Ellen Williams Goben, Blancbe Gregory. 2nd Row —
Ethel Summers, Hazel Hugbes, Gladys Kramer. 3rd Row — Addie Sears, Roy P. Goben, Cecil Goben.

GEORGE AND MYRTA FRIEND SIELSCHOTT,
CARL AND ETHEL FRIEND KEEST vacationing in
Mexico

Did You Know —

Jordan School was once located on the east side of
the Jordan Ditch about one-half mile south of the
Adolph Sielschott residence. The Mary J. Blunt heirs
gave ground for this location. Ethel Friend Keest
remembers walking the foot board across the ditch to
get to school. It was later moved to the present Louis
Johnson corner.

Do You Remember —

Neat piles of wood all ready to carry in to fill the
wood-box on the porch or behind the big kitchen
range?

GETTING READY FOR WINTER
SAWING.

WOOD

45 -

CLARK FAMILY AND HOME — Daniel Clark, Ida, Grover, George, Lora Clark Pratt, John, Frank Pratt,
Emma, Ross, Catherine Chaney Clark, and Edgar

HENRY AND LULA COOPER FIELD on their burros
in Colorado

FRANK BAKER — Kil bourne implement dealer

- 46

HENRY AND "MAGGIE ' CRAGGS WHITELEY

FRANK WHITELEY — with his calf-drawn carriage

BLAKELEY FAMILY — 50th wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Scott Blakeley, at their home 2 doors

south of Havana Library.

1st row — 4 small boys — Charley, Ollie, Walter, and Earl Blakeley.

2nd row — Scott Blakeley, Edith Blakeley Prettyman, Mabel Keest Bramlet, Cora Blakeley Keest, daughter

Nellie Blakeley Rengstorff, Gertie Blakeley Walker, Dallas Drake.

3rd row — Daisy Blakeley Hill, Oscar Blakeley, sons Edwin and Rufus Blakeley, Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Scott

Blakeley, daughter Emma Blakeley Drake, Herbert and Clarence Drake.

- 47 -

The crowd that attended a celebration on November 25, 1918 in honor of Corporal Everett Buckley, son of Mr.
and Mrs. T. W. Buckley of Kilbourne (Mr. Buckley was manager of the Tumer-Herget land m the Sangamon
River bottoms for 36 years.) The "Spanish Influenza" epidemic broke out in this area soon after this event.

THE UNITED §TATES OF AMERICA.

CERTIFICATE' }

WHEREAS

ha ,' diponltd in the GENERAL LAND OFFICE of I

tnhtrelni it apptari that full paymmt has keen niade by the mid _, _____^_ ■_'/ y

according to the pnmnont of the Ad of Omgreuof the iith of April, 1850, mlitled " An Atl making fiirlher proviaion for the lale of the Public Landl" far/fl^ ■UVjU/'-^ /uZ^^

To all to wham these Presents shall come. Greeting:

' of the Vniled Statu, aCerlUiea/e of the REGISTER

(!^/viAj tJ%« y6&,

OF THE LAND OFFICE

at >^'\Ayi zy^^'^/aix,^::^

yie-^^^^j^<2^ <^' «^-i-i<i--L^

'^uJ-jCj. '^^^y-^'iy^ ^, e^^^^^^^cy^c^y £Xy(f^i^^cf^ C2&<Au/,.

according loAhe official plat of the mrvet/ of the mid Lands, returned to the General Land Office by the SURVEYOR SEKERAL, tahich laid tract has been purchated by the mid

\^ «>'^1(^;Z^~ • ^**^ KNOW YE, That the

VJTMTBB STJTBS OF JVKBRICJ, in cotuidenlion of the Premita, and in ^formity teith thejeveral acta of Congrea, in auch caae made and provided, HAVE GIVEN AND GKANTED,

md Jy Ihae pramla DO GIVE AND GRANT, unto the said

*r-^ ^r:^i^^:i

and to f-Ui-' hcirt, Ike aaid tract above detcrihe^: TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aame, together icith all the rights, privilege.^ immunitiea, and apptirtmancea of mhalaoecer nature, thereunto

belonging, unto the aaid

"^^^cr/l-i^ J^c-^-^ ,

and to ">/ '_j, '' heirs awl nsai^m forever.

.-/y

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I, ^^i'tj^ A-'L^Oz^ ^^^,>A^-,d. i^ :. -.

^^QlQSaiDIBST'if ©B* 'ffilHia 19^3^1BID S^iX^IiS ©IP ASSIBIBKSiia hare ca,ued theae leltera to be made PATENT, and the SEAL of the GENERA/,
LAND OFFICE to be hereunto affixed.

«IVEI« under my hand, at the CITY OF WASBIweTOW, the^"^

Lord one thouaand eight hundred and
the '^ c y^ iTti^^ ' ' ^^ .

y^ day 0/ - /^ v -- - ' - ^'-^ i in the Year of our

and of the IWDEPEKDENGE or THE (JIVITED STATES

BY THE PRESIDENT:

^y/VayU^i^ 2-^'i^ a^^^tJy^-O

Reoorted, Vol. ?> <^' P«ge

^7' I

M^j7//^yJ(

■ /

'-^.v.//^'-/-

RECORDER 01 TH^OBHERJIL UVUD OFFICE.

Photo of original grant dated November 1, 1839, to John Pratt, father of Frank Pratt; signed by President
Martin Van Buren.

- 48 -

This panoramic view of downtown Kilbourne answered several questions about the location of business places
during this period and — raised a few more that are unanswered.

CBATInCATE. ^

WHEREAS

THE 1JNITEI> STATEJi OF AMERICA.

To all to vthaiM these Rretienttt sitalt cmne^ Ghreeting:

haj,' dipoiiledmtheGEKeiUU, LAND OFFICE <^ Iht oLll Stiita, a Cerl{fieale of the REi}liir&H. OF THE LAND OFFICE al i^' ,, ,i^/('
uftereby it tqipeoTg' that /uOpmfmaU tuu been made bp Iht taid tv '. n £^£ ijtu 1 1' *9C'/XiH-

M .

rdmg to tkeprmuimt (/ the 4d of OmgretM of the lith (/ jjit 1 820, entUled 'Jin act making fiirlher pramion for the tak of the Pablic Lands," for /A i //(Ji/' /iiLtL, e^ /Ax.
ffl/Ji //CJJ ^/"^i.i^er ^ -dc/tr,. //le./.yhlr, i'>i /ri,,'j/.,/ ln^cU,^ Ja/l ^ A'uiu^' iUKiih J. J ^in /fu,f^ ^'i i,„ti/, a-L

— :-: \

/ / /

(Mtirdmf to the offiaal pbl of Iht lanej/.qf the laid Landt, utuntd to the Gawral Land OJJice by the sCBTEroB «e:«ebu. which laid tract hae been purchaud by the laid

'■;,L.,; ■ ^,',, , ;' %^ NOW know ye, ncd t\»

iJM tr aa yVTtMTBS or MBSMUGM, in contideraUon of the P^MM»i. and in conformity with the leveral acti of Congreii, in luch caae node and prooided, HAVE OIVBN AND ORANTED,

/ Jjf<*«efrMen/« DO orPE AND GRANT, <in/o/*e«oi<* ^J llUi /,t i ii 'Jl^Jtx -_

ad tf^itJ An"i the md trad above described: TO HATE AND TO HOLD the enme, together with all the righti, pricUegea, immuniiei, and appurtenancet of whatioma nature, thereunto
belonging,mlotluiaid /Jfjf^^,ji/,i ^/jjc»t :_ . midlo-Air> h^t and aiigne formr.

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I, ^ > -'^ ■ r ^''\^

SIBIBSS^IBST'S (DIP VStIB VSTl^ISID S^KiiVIBQ (DO* ASSiaiBlISils have amed theu Ulen lo be made PATENT, and the SEAL </ the OENEBAL

LAND OFFICE to be haemlo i^lxed.

BISMHtmida my hand,ai thtcm OV\thSian«ttlH,%lit''^^' '• ^"' ^ ■' day of ^ --/^ny InlUyirqfom

lard one thomand eight hundred and ^ > r/^ r' Jet and (tf the INDEPEmtBltOB OT TBB VtOtSa (TATBa

' BT THE PRESIDENT I ^ ^

■/

uoauu or m annul. lAm orriOM.

Photo of original deed from the U.S. Government to Benjamin Sisson signed by President John Tyler. In the
Sisson name since 1841, Harvey and Ralph still own land entered by their grandfather. Price — $1.25 per acre
for prairie land, 25c per acre for timber ground.

■/^

- 49 -

FRANK WHITELEY and his grandfathers - ALEX
WHITELEY AND C. F. (PETE) CRAGGS

BABY FASHIONS OF 1910 - Modeled by Irietta M.
Reynolds Johnson

LORA CLARK (PRATT) — daughter of Daniel and
Catherine Chaney Clark; from a tin-type picture.

FANNIE (PRATER) AND RAYMOND - children of
Brady and Bessie Whiteley Stone; typical fashions of
the younger set.

— 50 -

EDYTHE MADISON AND ALBERTA DRAPER

modeling the latest in millinery fashions.

GOLDIE DRAPER AND ESTHER LANE - more hat

styles.

JESSE BAKER (1779- ) — Early pioneer to Mason

County, 1833, grandfather of Frank Pratt, brother-in- CHRISTLNA TETER BAKER — married Jesse Baker

law of Henry Sears, uncle of Frank Baker. in 1824, ten children — thirty-two grandchildren

51 -

ETTA BLAKELEY
BLAKELEY (LANE) -

1880's.

(BLUNT) AND MAY
Typical dress of little girls of

SYLVESTER AND EMMA BLAKELEY DRAKE

on their wedding day

Winter time — south side of Walnut Street; Charley Beckwith and his sleigh and horses (made the sleigh) ; Bill
Zirkle and Steve Dolbin hitching a ride.

- 52 -

JOHN LEIDING AND CHILDREN — Kate (mother,
grandmother, or great grandmother of all the Ebkens
around here), George, Mr. Leiding, Harmon, and
Lena. The youngest, August, died of diptheria.

JOHN B. AND MARTHA J. WILSON STONE

LANE'S LUNCH ROOM — 1912, on south side, telephone office later. Behind counter — Sherman Lane,
proprietor, town constable over 20 years. Customers — Clay Ruggles, Bill Piatt, unidentified, Sheridan Lane,
unidentified, unidentified, "Bud" Hardin, "Skeet" Stroh.

- 53 -

FRED SHIRTCLIFF AND WILLIAM CRAGGS on
faithful "Old Molly". South side of Walnut St.

CLIFFORD SUTTON (1911-1942) — son of John and
Jeanette Carter Sutton, became afflicted while
sHidying for a career in music at ISNU, yet always
cheerful and busy. "Nixie," a very well trained dog;
carried messages and packages.

JOHN I. WALLACE — taken when about 70, only man
who could ride "Cap".

JOHN ISLEY WALLACE

John Isley Wallace ( 1885-1968), son of William A.
and Elizabeth Seymour Wallace, lived at the east edge
of Kilbourne Township. He was widely known for his
expert horsemanship — riding, driving, breaking, and
handling stock with horses; he raised, traded and sold
them. He was in partnership on a stock farm with his
son, Wm. 'Cuddy" Wallace, for 27 years; they farmed
entirely with horses until 1950. John I.'s favorite sport
was coon hunting with his dogs on his "happy hunting
ground" on th^ Sangamon River bottoms. His chief
interests — horses, dogs, people.

— 54 —

WILLIAM ZIRKLE and his violin — made several.
Bill was the photographer who probably took most of
the pictures of old-time buildings and street scenes
used in our history

BILL ZIRKLE — First car in Kilbourne, a Brush car.

Did You Know —

Bill Zirkle, the blacksmith, astonished his fellow
citizens with a new set of false teeth — made by
himself from silver dollars.

THE ALEXANDER WHITELEY FAMILY - Alexander Whiteley (holding Elmer), Delia Whiteley Kiker,
Fannie Whiteley (holding Jake), Bessie Whiteley Stone; Back Row-Henry Whiteley and Edward Whiteley.

— 55 -

TRANSPORTATION YESTERDAY

LEDREW AND ELVA CRAGGS on "BUly, " ready for
school.

HORSE AND RIG OF MOSE FERRIS - 1959. He was
evidently showing his wares to the family. A nation-
wide magazine carried pictures and a write-up
concerning Moses Ferris as one of the last of the old-
time peddlers.

HELEN SINCLAIR — daughter of Watson and Nada
Sinclair.

CHARLEY BECKWITH in his courting days
- 56 -

•»r '

CARL "BUD" GOSNELL — was township supervisor
for twelve years from 1951 to 1963

CRAGGS AND FIELD 50TH ANNIVERSARY - ChUdren, front row - "Bud" Field, Dorothy Field, Eleanor
Ringland Betty Rose Craggs, Betty Ann Craggs. 2nd row - Clara and Marshall Field, Fay Field, La Verne
Field Chester Field, Daisy and Henry Field, Jesse and Elizabeth (Lizzie) Craggs, Cecil and Jeffie Craggs,
Elizabeth Craggs, Alva Craggs. 3rd row - Hannah Field, Hal and Leatha Ringland, Bessie Davis, Harold Sr.
and Ann Craggs, Harold Craggs Jr., Neva Craggs, Lavonna Craggs. Not present for picture, Lloyd Craggs.

- 57 -

ALICE PRATT (SUTTON) - proprietor of Kilbourne
Home Bakery — 1910. Baker is unidentified. Located
on west side of 5th Street across from Frank Daniel
Store, building later was Bruce Eddy's Cabinet Shop.

What Do You Know —

Henry Staging was a well-traveled man before
settling in the northeast part of Kilbourne Township.
He was born in 1832 and at the age of 20, in order to
better his fortune, went to Australia, tooit a mining
claim and did well for a while (stayed there eight
years); next, he moved to England; then to America;
in 1872 he married Mary Kemper.

What Do You Know —

Kilbourne can boast of at least one family with
five living generations — Mr. Dave Reynolds, Mrs.
Irietta Johnson, Mrs. Jean Ash, Mrs. Donna Erickson,
and Little Miss Tonia Lynn Erickson.

What Do You Know —

The farms of neighbors, William Craggs Sr. of
England, Stephen Dolbin of Wales, and William
Dwyer Sr. of Ireland came together and touched at
one corner, north of Friend's Melon Stand.

KILBOURNE "GIRLS " ATTEND A "KID" PARTY - Attending were: 1st Row - Marie Holstlaw, Nina
Hawks, Chattie Daniel, Bessie Baker, Gladys Blunt, Neva Howe, Minnie Howe, holding Agatha. 2nd Row -
Maggie Whiteley, May Hughes, Edith Baker, Mae Sutton, Elsie Baker. 3rd Row - Carrie Hale, Mintie Craggs,
Essie Craggs, Bessie Field, Mrs. Christman. (Think of the time spent in doing their hair in rags for the curls. )

- 58 -

FRIEND HOME — north of Mt. Zion Church. Myrta Friend (Sielschott), Mr. WUliam Friend, Maud Friend
(Sielschott), Ethel Friend (Keest), Mrs. Frank ("Mag") Friend (Maseman), Mrs. Minerva Gee Friend, Edna
Friend (Conkl in).

Did You Know —

Emma Blakeley Drake remembered going to
Long Branch to get their mail.
f * * *
HOW ABOUT THIS -

According to voter registration books, there were
twenty registered voters in Kilbourne Township with
the surname of Craggs in 1932 and 1934. However, in
both 1936 and 1938, there were twenty-five Craggses!

Did You Know —

1970 marked the retirement of Mrs. Hilda Goben,
capable school cook of the Kilbourne Grade School,
after fourteen years of feeding several hundred
youngsters. She had been head cook from the
beginning of the hot luch program. Her assistants
have been Mrs. Emma Blakeley, Mrs. Marilyn
Blakeley, Miss Betty Lou Craggs, and Mrs. Janice
Goben.

William and Nancy Ware Cobb, Granddaughter Ruby
Gregory Clark, Great-granddaughter Lola Clark
Clark (this is correct, same name before and after
marriage)

Did You Know —

William and Nancy Ware Cobb have over 300
descendants but only one male to carry on the Cobb
name — John William Cobb, age 19, son of Basil and
Minnie Cobb, Archie, Missouri, and grandson of John
and Jennie Carter Cobb.

DID YOU KNOW -

Mrs. Mabel Umbach, Kilbourne Grade School
teacher, retired at the end of this school year. Mrs.
Umbach had taught a total of 34 years, 32 of these in
Mason County, and approximately 500 students. In the
14 years she taught in the Balyki Unit, she did not miss
a single day of school because of illness.

- 59 -

GENERAL JAMES M. RUGGLES

We Kilbourne folks should be very grateful to
General James M. Ruggles who shared in the
authorship of the "History of Menard and Mason
Counties" ■ published in 1879. We have referred to it
again and again as a source of much reliable
information concerning the pioneer story of the
Kilbourne area.

James M. Ruggles. born in 1818, a descendant of a
family noted in early colonial history and in the
Revolutionary War, came to Bath, Illinois, from Ohio
in 1846 and became a popular and prosperous
merchant. He was elected state senator in 1852 and
wrote "alone and unaided " the first platform of the
Republican party founded in Illinois during this
period. In 1856, his good friend, Abraham Lincoln,
after delivering a speech in Bath, was entertained in
the Ruggles home. This house is now owned and
occupied by Mrs. Hazel Oest and is one of the
landmarks of our neighboring town. Mr. Ruggles
advanced in rank several times while fighting in the
Civil War, and at its, close, was named brigadier
general for meritorious service. He then made his
home in Havana until his death in 1901.

General Ruggles was "active and energetic,
enterprising and public spirited." He labored hard for
the establishment of roads and railroads and was the
author of the first drainage law enacted in Illinois,
designed for reclaiming the swampy land in the lower
half of our county.

A son, Henry C. Ruggles, also fought in the Civil
War and was taken prisoner at Chickamauga. He was
postmaster two terms. Henry C. and his brother,
Albert G. (Poke) both had drug stores in Kilbourne.

Henry C. and his wife. May Webb Ruggles, were
the parents of six children. Clay, interior decorator;
James and Albert, telegraphers; Mrs. Willis "Mike"
Smith (Mazie); Mrs. Harry (Emma) McWhorter; and
Mrs. Ruth Altig. Some of our older citizens remember
Druggist Ruggles often carrying his little daughter,
Mazie, home on his shoulders. Mrs. Smith still resides
where her parents set up housekeeping many years
ago.

FRANK H. MADISON - Our Tireless Source of
Information — Our Guide to Local Sites — Owner of
the Old Newspapers — Anything you want to know,
asl( Frank Madison I

ELLA CRAGGS BECKWITH - our "memory girl"
who has been such a help in the writing of our history
with all her recollections of people and places.

- 60 -

EDUCATION IN THE COMMUNITY OF
KILBOURNE

The history of education in the village of
Kilbourne and its surrounding area finds its
beginnings in response to native demands The
settlements were sparse for many years. Money or
other means of remunerating teachers were scarce.
The pioneers were nearly always poor. There were no
school houses erected, and no public funds were
available for schools. Both teachers and books were
scarce, and all persons of both sexes with enough
physical strength to labor were compelled to assist in
supporting their families.

The free-school system was adopted in Illinois in
1825, but this was in advance of public sentiment. The
people preferred to pay tuition fees or go without
education for their children rather than submit to
taxation. The early settlers developed a crude system
of schools which was to continue for several decades.
The schools and buildings were left to the option of the
community. To have a better understanding of the
attitudes toward education, it might be well to
consider the social and economic setting of this era.
We of the present time have little conception of the
mode of life of our earliest residents.

Alexander Dick was the first pedagogue in the
first school of the township during the spring of 1840.
The school was constructed from individual
contributions of the neighbors, and Dr. Drury Field
contributed the logs and boards. It was a typical
pioneer school with puncheon log floors, clapboard
door with wooden latch, logs daubed with mud for the
walls, and log benches. I. A. Hurd is among the first
teachers.

Aaron Ray sold one-quarter acre of land to the
board of school trustees in 1847 for the price of $10.00.
Cecil Gobens barber shop is thought to be part of the
original schoolhouse which was moved into the
village. The school was moved about 1873-1874. after
Kilbourne was laid out, and served, also, for church
purposes. Two teachers were employed, and there
were over one hundred children in the district. This
was a two room schoolhouse. now occupied by Mrs.
Joanne Schoonover and sons, built on the Layman
property. Melville Upp, father of Walter Upp,
puichased this structure and converted it into a
dwelling Frank Madison and Walter Upp. both
present residents of the village, attended this school
about 1893. and their teachers were Robert Rigler and
Sarah Smith.

The next school constructed was a three room
structure on the west side of Kilbourne. Robert Rigler

KGS in old frame building, Mr. Bruning, teacher.
- 61 -

OLD KILBOURNE GRADE SCHOOL — Burned
March, 1914

and Laura Rigler taught in this school, and only two
rooms were used. In 1905 the teachers were: W. R.
Barnes, Principal ; Miss Kate Paul, Intermediate, and
Miss Edythe Madison. The faculty in 1908 included; J.
V. Lebegue, Principal; Miss Nina Goodell,
Intermediate; and Miss Grace Pierce, Primary.

In March 1914, the school was destroyed by fire; it
was replaced by a two story school of brick with four
rooms. The building was ready for use during the 1914-
1915 school term. This building was in existence until
the formation of the consolidation. The school was

KILBOURNE GRADE SCHOOL — brick building,
built 1914-1915.

purchased by Larue Lane and razed. The old
playground is now a trailer court.

Additional Kilbourne Grade School teachers
through the years have been: Martha Swing. Beryl
Xeff. Grace Conklin, Pearl Ketcham, Delbert Bell.
Anna Scheuering, Minnie Scheuering, Myrtle
Coggeshall. May Hughes, Ethel Pratt, Doris Friend,
Cordelia Dammann. Velma Kruse. Mary Cooper,
Elinor Wendt. Paul Stevenson, Inez Abshire, Dorothy
Larson. Lillie McCoy. Howard Spear. Lois
Montgomery.

dfM

rf ■'" ■ ' "■' -^-^ ' ^

KGS - 1914-15 — 1st row — Wayne Young, Clair (Eldred) Upp, Anna Scheuering, Irma Blakeley, Lena
Showalter, Ralph Upp, Dora Houston. 2nd row - Theresa Smith, Goldie Ketcham, Nellie Baker, Bessie Baker,
Blanche Goben, Nina Pratt. 3rd row — Marshall Field — teacher, Lee Hardin, Albert Lascelles.

- 62 -

RURAL SCHOOLS LN THE COMMUNITY

The one-room elementary schools served as an
educational center for the community and often as
religious meeting places, and as the town hall or
polling place.

The Frog Pond School is thought to be at least one
hundred years old. The Charles Craggs family felt the
need for a school, and Mr. Craggs made arrangements
for a tract of land consisting of one acre to be retained
for educational purposes. The land was located on the
far west side of Kilbourne Township. At the time the
land was sold to John Leiding, it was understood that
the one acre and its building be used for school
purposes as long as the school existed.

Some of the senior citizens recall that the school
was originally known as "Union" during the earliest
period and was later changed to "Frog Pond." The
area around the school was covered with ponds, the
ground was often muddy, and the frogs naturally used
it as their habitat.

The original building was never replaced, and the
same walls reechoed words of knowledge until
progress closed the door forever. The improvements
of interior decorating, modern heating system,
electric lights, and exterior siding were added
through the years.

Some of the earlier teachers were: Fannie
Wacaser of Mt. Pulaski: Minnie Hamlin, Havana:
Kate and Bill Dwyer, Kilbourne: Harry Howe,
Kilbourne; Lydia Bridges, Kilbourne: May Leighton,
Forest City ; James and Arleigh Conklin, Kilbourne.

Later teachers included: Velma Morris, Caroleen
Bell, Goldie Ketcham, Benjamin Schwering, Ethel
Pratt, Thelma Siltman, and Oriena Hibbs, who taught
during the final years of the school's existence.

Some of the families residing in the district have
included: Keest, Leiding, Kolves, Morris, Upp,
Nehmelman, Meyers, Markert, Friend. Davenport,
Lascelles, Fanter, Bearden, Oest, Sandidge, and
Ebken. Many of the descendants of the same families
are residing today in the land of their forefathers.

Hardin School, located in the southwest part of
Kilbourne Township, was built in 1879 on one-half acre
of land sold by Thomas Ainsworth The name, Hardin,
was given in honor of James M. Hardin, a pioneer
family of the neighborhood.

In 1917, the old building was replaced, and one
acre of land was acquired for a larger playground.
During the years of 1922-28. Hardin School is recalled
as the only rural school in the township having a Hot
Lunch Program and a baskelball team of 4th, 5th, and
6th grade boys.

FROG POND SCHOOL — 1900 - 1st row: Roscoe Upp, Bert Connor, Carlos Upp, Robbie Lascelles, Frank
Messman, Fred Messman, Robbie Dolbin, Jimmie Connor, Roy Wiseman. 2nd row: Bill Wiseman, Frank
Lascelles, Carl Dolbin, George Leiding, Mabel Wiseman, Bessie Upp, Martha Rhodes, Bessie Bell, Anna
Edwards. Eda Keest, Harmon Leiding, Gus Leiding, Newt Edwards. 3rd row: John Lascelles, Steve Dolbin,
Lena Leiding, Grace Lascelles, Louisa Morris, Anna Keest, Clarissa Edwards, Kate Leiding, Trace Bell. Top
row: Miss Fannie Wacaser - teacher, Carl Keest, John Morris, Leora Upp, Harry Keest, Lizzie Schaad, Bill
Edwards, Callie Dolbin, Roy Upp, Cleve Bell, Ada Upp.

- 63 -

HARDIN SCHOOL, OLD BUILDING — Front row, Viola Ade, Cora Samms, Scott Sutton, Ora Goben, Frank
Curry, Cecil Madison. 2nd row, Anna Sutton, Caroleen Bell, Cecil Curry, Earl Madison, Delbert Bell. 3rd row.
Teacher — James A. Conklin, Arizona Hodgson, Orlie Wallace, Ben Sutton, Clara Sutton, Ella Sutton.

^J2,

FROG POND SCHOOL — about 1918. Typical last day dinner. Old type schoolhouse, anteroom, the necessary
coalshed.

— 64 —

HARDIN SCHOOL

The teachers who taught at Hardin School during
the half century from 1904-1954 were ?.s follows;
Katharine Paul. James Conklin, Jeanette Carter,
Clara Sutton, S. A. Conklin, Lydia Bridges. Warda
Hale, Leslie Conklin, Grace Conklin, Caroleen Bell,
Marv Craggs, Esther Pratt, May Hughes. Alice
Blakeley. Eileen Stroh. Stella Sigley. Freda
Schwering. Myrtle Pickett.

The school was closed in 1954. when the Kilbourne
and Bath districts consolidated.

Henrv and Margaret Jones donated two acres of
land on July 8. 1858. for the Jones School site. The
original structure was located across the road from
the Oliver Blakeley farm and less than a mile north of
the later Jones School The site of the first building
was swampy and made an undesirable location. About
1877, two rnore acres of land were donated, and the
schoolhouse was moved to the second and last site of
Jones School. The old building was replaced with a
new structure in 1915.

The earliest date of available information
concerning faculty is 1890-1891. Warren Drake was the
teacher, and the enrollment was forty-six pupils.
Those pupils still living are: Ella Beckwith. Gertie
Ermeling, Margaret Whiteley. Minnie Holstlaw, and
Herbert Drake

Sylvester Drake, John Brent, and Henry Caldwell
were school board members during the year 1898-1899.
The teacher was Alfred C. LeSourd with forty-one
pupils. Charlie Lane, Herbert Drake, Minnie
Holstlaw. Edith Prettvman, Jesse Craggs, and Mae
Sutton are still living. At the age of ninety-five, Mr.
LeSourd resides alone and maintains his home in
Mason City.

Other teachers recalled are: Clift Ruggles. Cora
Roof. John Sutton, G. A. Bruning. Gertie Ermeling,
Zola Madison, Cordelia Damman, Lena Kohrman.

JONES SCHOOL, OLD BUILDING. Front row, Charlie Blakeley, Essie McDaniel, Bessie Beckwith, Alice
Dwyer, unidentified, Dessie Beckwith, Nina Shores, - Dwyer, Delia Shores, Ollie Blakeley, Edgar (Mike)
Brent. Back row, Leslie Dwyer, Nora Dwyer, Annie Edwards, Gertie Blakeley, Rue Lane, Cliff Ruggles -
teacher, Dallas Drake, Lola Lane, Jesse Garrett, Edith Shores, Daisy Blakeley.

- 65 -

t'^

- 1

JORDAN SCHOOLBOYS - 1st row-Dwayne Keith,
Wallie Hobbs, Clinton Hoskins. 2nd row-Donald
Sielschott, Harold Hardin, Clyde Go ben.

JORDAN SCHOOLGIRLS — 1st row-Margery Lane,
Mildred Goben. 2nd row-Mildred Sielschott, Edith
Shoemaker, Blanche Hobbs.

O'NEAL SCHOOL — 1st row — Murray Johnson, Denzil Whitlow, Joe Matthews, Dale Van Etten, Elmer Smith,
Donald Williams, Blaine Close. 2nd — Ho Wave Lane, Esther Thomas, Ruanna Whitlow, Glendora Van Etten,
Neota Bahl, Susie Smith, Ruth and Dorothy Wallace. Top row, Florine Toland, Doris Whitlow, Mary Williams,
Eldredge Bahl, Mrs. Grayce Conklin - teacher, Ben Cave, Floyd Toland, John Matthews, Lloyd Miller, Thomas
Homer Smith.

- 66 -

O'NEAL SCHOOL — Typical schoolhouse of
yesterday, 3 windows on each side, anteroom.

Jordan School was built about the same period as
the above mentioned lural schools. During the early
periods, the enrollment averaged between thirty and
forty pupils.

Those teaching in the Jordan School have been:
Blanche Bridges," J. L. Hill, Benjamin Schwering,
Margaret Middlekamp, Thelma Finch, Lucy
KohrmanT EsteUa Sigley, Isabelle Hall, Velma
Williamson, Alice Cave, Marie Reznicek, Wilhelminia
Behrends, Mabel Hall. Mildred Sielschott. Faye
Schoonover, Doris Friend. Nelda Lane, and Kathryn
Copper.

O'Neal School, located east of Kilbourne. was
named in honor of Dr Harvey O'Neal. Early families
educated there included the Burtons. Murphys,

Carters. Scholls. Buckleys, and Crums. The original
school was purchased by E. A Sears, and Orie
Madison was the auctioneer.

A new schoolhouse was constructed in 1929, when
John Wallace. Lynn Murphy, and John Schulte were
directors. James Palmer of Mason City was the
contractor for the school costing approximately
$1,000.

Families receiving their elementary school
training here were the children with the name of:
Lane, VanEtten. Wallace. Murphy, Close, Toland,
Adkins, Cave. Bahl. Miller. Eddy, Smith. Whitlow,
Gosnell, Johnson, Lyon, and Thomas.

Teachers have included: S. A. Conklin, James
Conklin, Leslie Conklin, Raymond Conklin, Grace
Conklin Close, Beulah Scoville, Nate Harbison, Mary
Craggs, Zelda Stone Severns. Zola Goben, Elsie
Prettyman. and Grace Sisson, who was the last
teacher prior to consolidation. The school was
purchased by Frank Sears for $1050.00. and William B.
Wallace was the auctioneer. The school was
converted into an attractive residence.

Union IH, District 22, was organized in 1861, with
R. Huthpeth as the first teacher. He was given a
contract for a period of three months for $20.00 per
month. The next teacher was William Baker, who was
followed by Harriet Baker. From that time, the school
became known as the Baker School.

Through the years, we find the names of seventy
teachers with salaries ranging from $15.00 per month
to $135.00. There were fourteen boys and thirteen girls
enrolled at the opening of the school. At that time,
twenty-eight homes were in the district; today there
are eight family residences. This is all a part of the
everchanging times.

BAKER SCHOOL — First Row, left to right, seated: Herbert Koch, Clarence Eaton. Second row, Howard
Stone, Raymond Stone, Ledrew Showalter, Frank Stone, Carl Koke. Third row, Roy Beckman, Hilda Rainey,
Leora Showalter, Carl Beckman, Alvin Huber, Paul Gregory, Melvin Eaton. Top row. Earl Coppel, teacher,
Aletha Beckman, Edna Crane, Gertrude Williams, Edythe Huber, Fannie Stone, Mable Stone.

- 67 -

O'NEAL SCHOOL — 1st row — Wayne Lynn, Roy Adkins, Jimmie Crafton, Melvin Gilmore, "Cuddy" Wallace,
Pauline Davenport, Virginia Murphy. 2nd — Edgar Davenport, "Bus" Murphy, Bemhard Lane, Myrtle Cave,
Adkins sisters. 3rd — Carl Burton, Wilbur Miller, Nina Crafton, Bemiece Davenport. Top row — Violet MUler,
Mildred Cave, Helen Wallace, Grayce Conklin — teacher.

PETERVILLE AND LONG BRANCH SCHOOLS

Peteiville and Long Branch have been a closely
knit ■'Borderline Community." Peterville had its
school about fifty years prior to Long Branch, so the
children from the west came to the east. The Mowder
brothers, one in each community, were a strong force
in the unity. Other things that united the two
communities have been: the Threshing Ring, the
Peterville Hall, Peterville Band. Peterville-Long
Branch Ball Team, and the Long Branch-Peterville
Birthday Club, which has endured almost a half
century.

Prior to having a building, the children assembled
in one of the homes, a church, or vacant building, and
were taught by a traveling teacher, who boarded with

the different parents, tietore tne hamlet of Peterville
was laid out in 1868. the school was known as the
■Leaf School " Old records show that \. Leaf owned
the land on Peterville corner, and the Leaf family
were instrumental in building the original
schoolhouse. Mrs. Levina Chatfield was the first
teacher, and she was paid $20.70 per month on October
5. 1850. A. G. Fisher taught in 1852: the salary was
paid according to the number of pupils in attendance.

In the year of 1856-1857, taxes were levied in the
amount of $106.18 to build a school. District 4 and later
changed to District 59. The school was a small frame
structure located on the east side of the old
Springfield Road, laid out by Abraham Lincoln. In
1874 the school was sold to James Waterworth for
$29.00, and a larger building was erected north of the
old site.

- 68 -

iilllll

PETERVILLE SCHOOL — North side of building.

Early pioneer names among the teachers are:
Mary E. Blakeley. J. T. Mowder. Abel Milleson,
Maggie Dwyer. Ella Everist, J. W. Hill. Maggie
Ponds. Lizzie VanEtten. Gertie Siegley. Anna
Hoffman. W. R. Deverman. Grace Conklin.

Other educators recalled are: Lucy Kohrman,
Isabel McCabe. Bradie Whitlow. Benjamin
Schwering. Harvey Sisson. Grace Sisson, Urla Ebken.
Gertie Ermeling. Lola Clark. Ida Wallace. Goldie
Ketcham. Lillian Adlingtom

The year of 1960-1961 terminated the end of
Peterville School. It had four pupils. David Bridges.
Ann Prettyman, Berniece and Dwight Kolves. with
Goldie Ketcham as the teacher. The building and its
contents were auctioned off at the last day of school,
and the school is utilized as a dwelling.

Because the children of Long Branch had attended
the Peterville School for years. Grandma (Rebecca)
Mowder boarded a train at Long Branch and traveled
to Peoria to acquire a plot of ground for a one-room
school, east of the station from Mrs. Bradley for $1.00
and for the promotion of education. The structure was
constructed about the turn of the century.

Some of the family names which furnished
children and directors were: Atwood, Beckman,
Bitner, Butler, Cornwall. Crater, Davis. Drake.
Dammerman, Dye. Jones, Kastendick, Koke, Leiding,
Lober, Miller, Mowder, Niederer, Nunn, Nordhausen,
Sarff, Siltman, Sims, Vaughn, VanEtten, Vehslage,
Wieber, Williams, and Way.

Some of the teachers who "rang the bell" at Long
Branch have been: Bill Wieber, first teacher, Howard
Bell, Pansy Burnham. May Field. Harold Goben, Eva
Kreiling. Geneva Heater, Beth Johnson, Lucy
Kohrman, Zola Madison, Lizzie McClausen. Lorraine
.\ordhausen. Robert Phelps. Oscar Poland, Jessie
Rhoades. Alice and Valley Robertson. Myrtle Cooper,
Estella and Gertrude Sigley, Grace Sisson. Bertha
Steele, Zelda Stone, John Sutton, Oney Turner, Mabel
Umbach, Bernice Vanderveen, Lillian VanEtten, and
Geneva Heater, the last teacher.

When the enrollment became too few, the school
closed in 1956. Some of the pupils returned to the

LONG BRANCH SCHOOL — Picture taken just
before tearing it down.

mother school. Peterville, and others went to Havana
and Balyki The schoolground joined the original tract
of land, as stated in the deed, the schoolhouse was
razed, and the old elms were bulldozed. Now tractors
plod the earth instead of youthful feet. No trace is left
of the Long Branch School, but pleasant memories re-
main in the hearts of the families

Prior to the reorganization of schools in Mason
County, there vvere 98 school districts. Today we have
the six unit districts within our county, and the "good
new davs" are here in education.

Did You Know —

When Lora Merrill Madison (Frank's mother)
taught school at Jordan for $25 a month, it was a
requirement that the teacher board with one of the
directors.

Don D. Shute Honored —

The beautiful new grade school building on a
twenty-two acre tract now under construction in East
Peoria, has been named "The Don D. Shute
Elementary School", in honor of a former principal of
Kilbourne Grade School. His wife, the former
Elizabeth (Betty) Rigge was a teacher in the
Kilbourne High School. A plaque presented to Shute by
the East Peoria School Board commended him for,
among other things, "his deep involvement in quality
education, his natural wit, literary and poetic talents
and his exemplary ideals as husband, father, and
grandfather."

69 -

LONG BRANCH SCHOOL - John W. Sutton, teacher

JONES SCHOOL — Merle Williams, Bob and Bud Sisson, Don Blakeley, Gary and Wayne Kolves, GaU
Murdock, Gene DeVore, Russell Thomas, Ginger Blakeley, Wendell Williams, Hallie Barker, Karen Thomas,
Brenda Blakeley, Mrs. Lillie McCoy - teacher.

- 70 -

KTHS — In its second year of existence. 1st row — Cecil Craggs, Scott Sutton, Roy Goben, Ben Sutton, Verne
Field, G. E. Clark — principal. 2nd row — Harry Geisler, Marshall Field. 3rd row — Warda Hale, Beryl Neff,
Clara Sutton, Lulu Summers, Bess Upp, Alice Robertson — assistant principal, Annie Daniel, Myrtle Lane,
LillieStroh.

MISS LUCY E. SAMUELL - thorough, strict,
beloved teacher and principal of KTHS

KILBOURNE TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL

The need tor a high school in Kilbourne was
recognized by some of the more progressive residents
as early as 1906. H. L. Blakely. prominent farmer of
the Kilbourne area, initiated the idea resulting in the
circulation of a petition requesting the township
trustees to call for a vote on the construction of a high
school.

The proposition was submitted to the voters of the
township school district on April 13, 1907, and carried
by a handsome majority. Among the details necessary
before the actual building began was the election of a
board of directors. Winfield S. Sutton was elected to
serve as the first president of the board of education,
and Jesse Craggs, its clerk. Other board members
elected on May 11. 1907, were: M. P. Upp, H. M. Ade,
and Sylvester Drake.

By June 8, 1907, the building site had been
selected, and the bond issue passed for the building of
the school on the north edge of the village. The land
was purchased from John M. Blakeley. Edgar
Thomas was the contractor.

After construction began in August, some of the
residents became so eager to organize the school that
the first sessions of high classes in Kilbourne were
held in the Town Hall. Miss Lucy Samuell of Easton
was the first principal of Kilbourne Township High
School, which opened on September 16, 1907. just five
months after the initial approval to organize. When

- 71

KILBOURNE GRADE SCHOOL — 1st row — Dorothy and Sarah Albrecht, Pauline Daniel, Jeanette Sutton —
teacher, Marie Conklin, Mildred Madison. Back row — Gladys Goben, Earnway Dew, Doris Scheuering.

Many still call Mrs. Jeanette Carter Sutton their favorite teacher. She was kind, considerate, patient,
concerning — yet firm. She taught 37 years, 33 in Kilboume School.

.-'-^ s5^^ v,-^'

FIRST GRADUATING CLASS OF KTHS AFTER 4th
YEAR WAS ADDED - Zola Madison, Eidred Daniel,
Minnie Scheuering, Harold Goben, Margaret
Middlekamp, Earl Blakeley, Nina Pratt.

KILBOURNE GRADE SCHOOL in 1970, formerly
KTHS

72 -

KILBOURNE TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL - Original
one-story building, dedicated March 20, 1908.

the building was completed, dedication exercises
were held in Craggs and Field's Hall on March 20,
1908. with Dr F. G. Barnes, President of Illinois
Wesieyan University, as the dedicatory speaker.

The first classes were held in the high school on
February 17, 1907. The original building was 32 x 60
feet and Was comprised of two classrooms, spacious
vestibules and entry rooms, and a full basement with
furnace rooms. The cost was approximately $3915.
plus seats and the furnace.

Miss Samuel was a versatile teacher. She
instructed her pupils in a wide range of subjects —
Latin, botany, physics, zoology, and bookkeeping, in
addition to the usual English, history, and advanced
mathematics, for the salary of $85 per month. The
first pupils to attend Kilbourne Township High School
numbered seventeen by the time they moved into the
new building. They were: Roscoe Upp. Paul Dwyer,
Roy Goben. Bertice Spear. Scott Sutton. Orlie
Wallace. Benjamin Sutton. Lynn Sapp. Watson
Sinclair, Clavert Truscott, Cecil Craggs. Ethel
Wright. .N'ada Madison. Clara Sutton. Ethel Buckley.
Bessie Dwyer. and Verna Milstead

For several years, the high school offered only a
thiee year curriculum, and many students went to
Havana for the fourth year. Later. Kilbourne
Township High School became a fully accredited four

year high school. Many changes occuired. including
the addition of a second story to the original structure,
and a gymnasium. Commencement Exercises for the
Class of 1933 were the first to be held in the new
gymnasium-auditorium.

Due to the decline in enrollment in both the Bath-
Lvnchburg Community High School and the Kilbourne
Township High School, it was decided to consolidate
the two schools in 1953-1954 with the attendance center
in Bath The last group of seniors to graduate from
Kilbourne Township High School was the Class of
1954. with the following members; Wanda Justice,
Margaret Sisson. Jack Vaughn. Gary Butler. Frank
Gilmore. John McCario. Dale Sutton, and Kenneth
Thomas

The rapidlv declining enrollment in the rural
schools in both' areas led to the recommendation by
the State Department of Public Instruction in 1960
that a community unit be established .'^t an election
held on March 12. 1960. the Balyki Community Unit
District No. 125 was organized Elementary classes
are held in the former Kilbourne Township High
School.

KTHS — Two-story building

CLASS OF 1927 AND KTHS FACULTY — school
picnic at Fish Lake, May, 1926. Guy R. Williams-after
2 years of college, his plans for law school cut short by
his death in 1929; "Prof" Marshall A. Newnum-
respected, upstanding man and teacher, liked by all;
Alma Beckwith (Missal)-elementary music teacher
and homemaker; Miss Lucy E. Samuell-beloved
teacher who could punish you with one frigid look;
Vivan C. Blakeley-Thawville, Illinois, still teaching in
same district where he started in 1931; Miss Mildred
Krughoff-English teacher, many remember her
especially as an excellent play director.

UNSOLVED MYSTERIES -

Where was Ashurst School?

Where was Mt. Zion School? An entry of the
Craggs and Field Ledger — Book I, dated December
27. 1886, is for 1 Box of Chalk - 25c and 1 Fire Shovel -
25e (Mt. Zion School District per Miss Ford).

- 73 -

DR. J. W. ROOT

MRS. MELINDA ROOT

Kilbourne history would be incomplete without a
sketch of the life of Dr. J. W. Root, who practiced
medicine for over sixty years, most of that time in
this community.

At the age of twelve, John Wesley Root came by
covered wagon with his parents from Uniontown,
Fayette County, Pennsylvania to Schuyler County
near Rushville, Illinois. As the Civil War was raging,
John ran away a few days after his sixteenth birthday,
to try to enlist. He was refused because of his size and
weight. After several attempts, he slipped into line
and raised his hand while a squad was being sworn in.
He served as bugler and drummer with the Illinois
Volunteers until the end of the war. He learned first
aid and surgery on the battlefield, serving at
Chattanooga, Look-out Mountain, Chicamauga, and
many other places.

He returned to Rushville, taught school, and
studied with local physicians. Later, he received his
medical degree from St. Louis Medical College.

In 1868, he married Miss Melinda Ann Scott, also
of Rushville. After practicing at Browning, Illinois,
several years, they came to Kilbourne around 1876
where he set up his office and served humanity until
his death in 1929. They had three children, Prudence
(Mrs. J. D. Samuell of Texas), Elizabeth (Mrs. J. L.
Coggeshall of Clayton, Illinois), and Clarence who

died at the age of three and is buried in Mt. Zion
cemetery. Dr. and Mrs. Root celebrated their 60th
wedding anniversary together.

Dr. Root was widely known for his collection of
relics, coins, and antiques. At one time he owned one
of the best private collections of Indian relics in the
state. Some of these have been placed in Smithsonian
Institute at Washington, D. C, some were given to
other institutions.

Dr. Root was the family doctor of many for four
generations and delivered most of three generations
of babies in and around Kilbourne. In his large
practice, he did a vast amount of work for which he
received no pay. Until his health began to fail, he
never refused a call, regardless of time, distance, or
weather. Many have remarked how he went day and
night at the time of the influenza epidemic of 1918.
Even during his last year he did a considerable office
practice.

Memorial services, conducted by Rev. J. M.
Branson, friend of Dr. Root for thirty-five years, were
largely attended by friends and neighbors. Pall-
bearers were R. M. Goben, H. A. Beckwith, John W.
Sutton, Efner Hughes, Steve Dolbin, and L. W. Dew.
Burial was at Howe Cemetery at Clayton. So ended
the long busy life of the man still spoken
affectionately of as •"Or Doc Root".

- 74 -

FARMING YESTERDAY

From our Mason County history, we found this
information concerning the growing of corn in early
times. The author tells that the ground was poorly
plowed with a wooden plow, then scratched over with
a wooden toothed harrow. The farmer then marked
off the field both ways with a single plow, planted his
corn with a hoe, and cultivated it with either a hoe or a
single shovel plow. However, the virgin soil produced
unbelievable yields, and usually furnished the pioneer
with enough to supply food for his family, for seed the
following year, and perhaps a few bushels to share
with a newly settled neighbor.

"CUUUY" WALLACE and his mules demonstrating a
horse-powered hay baler at a threshing bee. Small
boys are enjoying the experience of playing in the
feather-bed softness of newly-threshed straw (and
scratchy!) Remember?

PLOWING CORN — "Doc" Hines, one of last of old-
time "hired hands" who stayed with employer. Stand-
"Cuddy" Wallace.

R. M. (Dick) Goben and his fine mules, ready to sow
wheat. Mr. Goben was township Supervisor for 28
years.

Threshing at the John Scott farm. Left to right on ground — George Crane, Earl Caiui, John Scott, George
Clark, George Cobb, Ross Clark, Pearl Estep. Above, left to right — Charley Hagan, Water boys, Raymond
Gregory and Earl Scott; Bill Harmison, Will Estep, Tom Murdock, Grover Gregory, Jim Gregory (flaw in
picture) holding reins, and Billie Krause, as labeled by Ora Scott Cobb. Oh, that everyone had written names
and dates on their pictures as faithfully as she did!

- 75 -

ASHURST PRESS DRILL

Almost every atlas and history of Mason County
mentions the Ashurst Press Drill, sometimes called
the Succor Drill (so-called because it was a "help" to
farmers'' i. General Ruggles tells that in early prairie
pioneer days the wheat was sown by hand, then
brushed in the ground with a black-jack sapling. Later
they used a horse-drawn implement with "old-
fashioned flukes"' for planting the seed in the soil.
Then came the invention of the new press drill,
equipped with runners that worked the most trashy
ground about as easily as where it was perfectly
clean.

Robert Blunt, son of Thomas Fisher Blunt of our
Mt. Zion history, made the original drill of this type
for his own and his neighbors' use. His son, George,
with the assistance of Hiram Blunt made a series of
improvements and patents on the drill.

John L. Ashurst ( 1838-1911 ), a neighbor farm boy,
was the son of Nelson R. and Jemima Ashurst and was
an uncle of Marshall Ashurst who lived in Kilbourne in
his later years. John L. married Amanda C. Blunt, a
relative of Robert, the inventor. At the age of 19, he
bought a few blacksmith tools to do his own repairing.
He gradually learned and mastered the trade and
worked with the Blunts in adding improvements to the
Succor Drill. In 1869, he purchased five acres of land
(now the residence of Arthur and Mildred Sielschott

Kramer), built a home, a shop, and a "manufacturing
establishment " for the making of the drill which he
had by now brought to "its present perfection " and
was called the "Ashurst Press Drill ". The inside of
Art's farrowing house is part of the first factory.

William Upp, farmer and carpenter, did the wood
work on the drill while Mr. Ashurst did the iron work.
When the demand for the new implement became so
great that they outgrew the small factory, they moved
to Havana around 1890 and expanded the business. Our
senior citizen, Walter Upp, remembers that he visited
his grandparents when he was about ten years old,
after they had moved with the drill works to Havana.

A photo of 30 men employed in 1893 by the Ashurst
Press Drill Co. shows the extent of expansion in a
short time. Walt Tolley, brother of the second Mrs.
William Craggs, was one of the employees. A January
23rd, 1896 issue of the Havana Republican announced
the annual meeting of the stockholders of the
company and the election of officers. The 1903 atlas of
Mason County carries a picture and advertisement of
"Red and Ready Gasoline Pumping Engines, The
World's Standard, manufactured by The Ashurst
Press Drill Co., Havana, Illinois '. The factory was
purchased later by the Havana Manufacturing
Company.

- 76 -

WATER WINCH IRRIGATION SYSTEM

Kil bourne's Invention Of Today —

The Water Winch type of irrigation system,
designed by Fred Kruse and Dean Behrends. is very
adaptable for irregular fields and will go over
practically any terrain, Kilbourne sand hills and all. It
was originally manufactured on a small scale near the
home of Fred and Kay Asay Kruse, but like the
Ashurst Press Drill, the demand for their product
grew and the Ag-Rain, Inc. plant is now located in
Havana. They sell all over the United States and in
some foreign countries.

KILBOURNE INVENTOR

Wesley i Jake) Craggs, with the assistance of his
brother, Jesse, invented and made arrangements with
a Quincy firm for the manufacture of "equalizer
wheels," a set of two connected wheels, one following
the other. By replacing the land-side wheel of the gang
or sulky plow with a set of these double wheels, the
farmer could plow across the corn ridges without
discing them down first. The wheels rode up and down
over the ridges, the man and the plow were not so
shaken up, therefore, they were usually spoken of as
"ridge-runners."

A February, 1903 issue of the "Kilbourne
Independent" stated that the company had issued an
attractive circular in which they gave the
testimonials of a number of farmers, among which
are P. D. Rhodes. Richard Goben. H. L. Blakeley, and
C. F. Craggs. The wheels are a big success." Several
of our local retired and active farmers have said they

owned and used these ridge-runners and also testified
that they did work.

Mr. Craggs is also said to have made an apparatus
or lever for raising and lowering the level of the grain
bed on a wheat header.

M'.-

Picking green beans, 1970 on the Lane Brothers farm.
Picker from Nicklaus Enterprises exclusive bean
contract growers in this area.

Do You Remember —

Marion Bridges, the local veterinarian, seemed to
have the natural gift of working with animals. He had
very little formal education and learned the trade "on
his own". Every farm then had horses, cows, and hogs
and there were few farmers around who did not call
for his services at some time. He would go any
distance when someone came after him. It is said that
many times he sat up with sick animals all night long.

- 77 -

HARDWOOD LUMBER PRODUCTS CO.

The Hardwood Lumber Products Company owned
and operated by John W. and Gary L. Hodgson is
located 4 miles northeast of Kilbourne. It was
established in 1966. Personnel consists of eight
persons.

In 1970, it was converted to electrical power with
32 inch Crosby edger, automatic log turner, and live
deck — all designed for safety and efficiency.

Besides the selling of lumber, the company
contracts to make pallets for such companies as
Caterpillar Tractor Co. and Keystone Steel and Wire
Co. These pallets are used for the crating of parts and
machines.

Z^^:._

Logs — the way they grew "back when". Logger
Charles Bailey says are between 3-4 feet through,
have been sawed with cross-cut, are probably white
oak.

EVERETT BAILEY - SAW MILL

In October of 1930, Everett Bailey began
operating his saw mill. In the early years, a crosscut
saw was used to cut the logs and a horse and chain
dragged them out of the timber. This process was
called "snaking" them out. The horse and chain were
also used to load the logs on to a wagon which hauled
them to the mill. Until 1945, the mill was powered by a
steam engine. Mr. Bailey has had mills in Mason,
Menard, and Cass Counties. At one time he also had
his own planing mill and shop. He now saws only
occasionally and mostly for his own use.

HOPPER

The extent of the hardwood and lumber
manufacturing industry was little realized even when
Hopper Lumber Company was in full operation in
Kilbourne in the 40's. The operations were scattered,
with a sawmill and planing mill in town and part-time
workers making pallets in the Paul Friend sale barn.
Another sawmill was located near Springfield and a
logger's camp was started on the banks of the
Mississippi River at Pleasant Hill when the supply of
logs in this area was almost gone.

A real success story began when Chester Hopper
came from Missouri and got a job as a farm hand in
Crane Creek Township. He bought from Walter
Dawson, former Kilbourne barber, a very small
sawmill in Crane Creek, at first operating it only on
Sunday. Then he bought from Everett Bailey a little
planing mill with modern equipment. Contracts for
shipping pallets from firms like Caterpillar and
American Can Company came quickly. Cases for pop
bottles and other specialties were added. Hopper was
a salesman, advertising in business papers, and
before long was handling the marketing for all saw-
mills in the area — Petersburg, Bath, and others.

Later, the lumber company was faced with a
dwindling log supply and long hauls from the
Mississippi River bottom. Mr. Hopper became
involved in the stone quarry business, so the family
moved to Nebraska. However, Hopper continued to
operate the Kilbourne mills with Melvin Thomas as
manager. Mrs. Shirley Vaughn Daniel was office
manager until 1955 and then Mrs. Wynona Warner
took over until the mills closed. Eventually the time
came when the equipment could profitably be sold at
auction and the planing mill building was purchased
by the Sarff Oil Company. It is now leased by the
Wieber Oil Co., Inc. to the state highway department
for equipment and supply storage. Hopper served two
terms as mayor where he accomplished much in
street improvement.

CHARLES BAILEY - LUMBER BUSINESS

Charles Bailey started working with lumber at an
early age along with his father and three brothers.
For the past twelve years, he has been operating his
own business.

The first step in this business is to buy the timber
from which the logs are cut. Some of the logs are then
loaded onto trucks and sent directly to a saw mill.
Others are brought to Kilbourne where they are
placed on train cars to be shipped to many different
states where they are cut into veneer and used in the
building of furniture.

Mr. Bailey works chiefly with walnut timber, but
he also handles some soft woods such as oak and sand
oak.

- 78 -

BUSINESS TODAY

BEAUTY SHOPS

Following are the Kilbourne businesses of today
that have not already been mentioned in previous
write-ups:

THE FORNOFF FERTILIZER SERVICE CO.

The Fornoff Fertilizer Service Company was
formed in 1962 about three miles south of Kilbourne.
In 1964, a new building was erected about 14 mile
south of the village with an addition being completed
in 1968.

The firm which had its beginning with one
employee, now requires three to six persons as
services and products are required to serve this and
surrounding communities with all types of fertilizer
and agricultural chemical products.

KRUSE FERTILIZER SERVICE

In 1959, tired of handling dry fertilizer, Ted and
Fred Kruse changed to liquid. A liquid fertilizer
manufacturing plant was built and Kruse Fertilizer
Service was in business. Later, they were responsible
for establishing other dealers in the county.

PRATER OIL COMPANY

For twenty-two years, George Prater was the
local agent for a large petroleum company. When he
retired in 1965, his son, Robert, took over the agency
and continued service to the people of this area.

In January of this year, Robert built a bulk plant
and became an independent distributor of petroleum
products.

WIEBER OIL COMPANY, INC.

In 1933, Edison I. Sarff and family moved to
Kilbourne where Mr. Sarff became an agent for
Standard Oil Company. After eight years, he went into
business for himself. A bulk plant was purchased and
the Sarff Oil Company began operation. After a few
months, an unfinished building on Highway 97 was
purchased, completed, and opened as a service
station.

Due to failing health, Mr. Sarff sold the business
to Delbert Wieber and the name was changed to the
Wieber Oil Company. Later, another building was
erected for the sale and repair of tires. In 1962,
Milford Sarff became a partner. With Mr. and Mrs.
Wieber and Mr. and Mrs. Sarff, the business was then
incorporated. The Wieber Oil Co., Inc. is expanding —
the service station was leased to Frank Sisson who
now operates it as ■Frank's Shell."' Mr. Carroll
Adkins has been an employee for the past 29 years and
Mr. John Nail has been with the company for twelve
years.

The ladies of Kilbourne are fortunate in having
three nearby beauty shops. Mrs. Marilyn Blakeley
operates her shop at her home in town. The other
shops are located a few miles from the village at the
homes of the owners, Mrs. Mazie Nunn and Mrs.
Bessie Barker.

KILBOURNE - WATERMELON CENTER

If you haven't eaten a Kilbourne watermelon, you
haven't eaten watermelon! I ! This is the opinion of not
only our residents, but also of the many out-of-
towners who make yearly trips to our village for the
sole purpose of buying melons .

As early as 1879 it was recognized and recorded
that Kilbourne had all the proper conditions necessary
for raising these melons. Historian Ruggles stated
that the watermelons were usually ready for market
by mid-July and that they grew to enormous size in
this virgin soil — some being as long as a barrel and
sometimes weighing sixty pounds.

Many years have come and gone since this was
written, but melons are still grown in quantity and are
sold at the roadside markets in and near Kilbourne as
well as those which are shipped to out of town
markets.

A big panel-bodied truck from Milwaukee,
Wisconsin, pulled off the grain office scales.

"How many melons on that thing? " asked a
visitor.

"There are 54,000 pounds of watermelons on it",
replied the scale man, "it was loaded by Charles
Showalter and Leo Shoemaker "

"Does that happen often? "

"Yes, I had one yesterday from Indiana with
48,000 pounds and in a single afternoon I have weighed
a quarter of a million pounds from Kilbourne
growers ".

"'Gosh, you could almost feed an army".
"It has been done, " laughed the scale man. "In
World War II, Paul Friend supplied watermelons
several times to the gigantic Camp Ellis in Fulton
County.

"How many melons would it take?"

"That is a military secret and that isn't kidding.
Paul was warned by the brass that it was classified
information and not to tell how many melons it took
each time because the enemy could figure how many
slices and that would reveal the number of troops
stationed there — you had to have a slice for each man
or there would be rebellion."

The Paul Friend-Ron Friend complex with 180
acres is the largest in Illinois according to chain store
buyers. Other local established growers are Albert &
Don Hodgson, R. G. Justice, Kenneth Sielschott,
Clifford & Wayne Friend and Darryl Ebken. During
the marketing season the Friends have their
marketing headquarters on the giant South Water
Produce Market in Chicago. Each night truck loads go

- 79 -

into Chicago from Kilbourne growers, in addition to
the big semi-trailers that are loaded here.

The watermelon season in the United States ends
at Kilbourne. As a rule until late in October big panel-
bodied trucks and semi-trailers will be shuttling back
and forth between West Virginia. Ohio, and other
states, and Kilbourne. For example, one Columbus,
Ohio firm in five days loaded nine trucks, each hauling
34,000 pounds of melons.

PRODUCE STANDS
HODGSON'S FRUIT AND VEGETABLE STAND

Albert Hodgson and his son, Donald, and their
families operate a fruit and vegetable stand on Route
97 at the northeast corner of town. In 1943. the original
business was conducted at Walnut and 4th St. and
later moved to the present location.

For 27 years, produce such as various kinds of
squash, red pop corn, sweet corn, pumpkins, eggplant,
tomatoes, peppers, as well as watermelons and
cantaloupe have been grown on 50 acres of land to
supply sales at this stand.

SHADY INN PRODUCE STAND

Mr. and Mrs. R. G. Justice have been engaged in
the sale of melons and produce for twenty years.
Originally, they were located at a stand on the east
side of Route 97, but after three years, moved to the
site of the present location on the west side of the
road. Besides growing and marketing cantaloupes and
watermelons, the Justices handle peaches, apples,
cider, pumpkins, sweet corn, tomatoes, squash, and
other produce products. This year, they have seventy
acres in produce but have had as much as 150 acres in
these crops. Besides selling these products at their
roadside stand, they also ship to Chicago.

The stand owned by Geg and Lola Justice is
known as the Shady Inn and is in the same location as
the first such market in Kilbourne on Route 97. In
1944. Frank Hodgson saw the potential of locating on
the newly completed highway and constructed a
roadside stand at this site.

Larry Daniels, Springfield, in recent years
purchased the stand formerly owned by Walter
Craggs. Since that time, Mr. Daniels has enlarged the
market and sells a variety of produce. Wilburn Close
and Wilbur Justice have also operated roadside stands
which, of course, specialized in watermelons.

FAMILIAR SIGHT — about the middle of September,
at several produce stands along Route 97; toward end
of melon season, Hallowe'en and Thanksgiving
products on sale. SHOWALTER'S MARKET - 1st
and Walnut Streets.

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Showalter and sons own and
operate the Showalter Market and Greenhouse
located on the corner of Walnut and Route 97 This site
was formerly an oil station. It was purchased and
remodeled in 1967. Garden and flower plants are
grown for marketing in the greenhouse.

For 20 years they have planted, hoed and
harvested melons by hand. The market is opened
early in July for sweet corn and remains open with
melons and other products for wholesale and retail
until late October. In December, they open again for
the sale of Christmas trees, most of which are locally
grown.

This home is an example of what can be done with a
century-old farm house — It was built by Benjamin
Gatton in 1864, later owned by George Spruce, D. C.
Brown, Josephine Brent, Hurst family, and presently
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Boyle and Randy
At the time the Boyles bought the house, it had been
vacant for thirteen years and was badly in need of
repair. In time, the home was restored where possible
(even the original walnut stair rail was stripped and
refinished), and remodeled where necessary — the
pantry was forfeited to make the kitchen larger and
the small front entry hall became part of the living
room. Last year, the side porch was closed-in,
forming a brick wall and fireplace in the family room.
The Boyles have even furnished the house almost
entirely with pieces of furniture dating back to the
time when the house was built.

— 80 -

KILBOURNE AND BRADLEY UNIVERSITY

■Mrs. Lydia Bradley, founder of the Bradley
Polytechnic institute at Peoria, her attorney. W. W.
Hammond and her sister. Mrs. Beggs, spent Tuesday
at the Bradley farm, five miles south west of
Kilbourne. The visit was the celebration of Mrs.
Bradlev's 90th birthday, " Sangamon Sawyer. August
4. 1906."

•I think that it is safe to say that Bradley
University today", says Allen A. Upton. Director,
alumni and public relations at Bradley, 'is founded on
some of the farm developments that Mrs. Bradley
undertook in the Kilbourne area.

'Mrs. Bradley had loaned money on 240 acres in
Kilbourne Township. The mortgagor abandoned the
land and left the country. Mrs. Bradley gave a tenant
three years rent free to clear out the willows and get
the land under cultivation. The land lay in the edge of
a marsh alongside the C. P. & St. L. Railroad. There
was no outlet for the water and the tenant couldnt
drain the land. Mrs. Bradley, hearing of the situation,
proceeded to buy an additional 1.500 acres at $33.33
per acre, formed a district, drained out the country
and opened up new farm land that sold for $100 to $140
an acre at the time Bradley was founded. She cleared
over $100,000 from the deal.

"Mrs. Bradley purchased 3,500 acres of land in
the Sangamon River bottom between Chandlerville
and Kilbourne. Again, she drained the land, cut and
sawed the lumber for farm buildings and fences.
Adjoining land was then reclaimed and roads were
built, churches and schools constructed and Mrs.
Bradley, in addition to opening up a wild, marshy area
for cultivation and development, also cleared over
$100,000. •

LONG BRANCH FIELD STATION

Did you know that on March 4, 1959, a four-column
headline across page one of the Illinois State Register
emblazoned "Huge Transmitter Located Near
Kilbourne — World's Most Powerful Radio Station"?
The Long Branch Station, under the direction of the
National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado, was
established in 1957 as a radio propagation research
facility to study the transmission and propagation of
radio waves. It transmits a six million-watt signal as
compared to the average 50,000 watt commercial
radio station. It sends no spoken message but is
constantly probing the upper region of the earth's at-
mosphere. A single radar beam goes 75 to 400 miles
straight up into the ionosphere band. One "maze"
antennae resembles the "jungle gym" found on school
playgrounds.

In 1958, the Harvard College Observatory and
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, initiated a meteor research program
in conjunction with the National Bureau of Standards
at the Long Branch facility. The purpose of the

meteor research program was to study meteors
entering the earth's upper atmosphere and to obtain
greater knowledge of the upper atmospheric density.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration
has provided funds for many of the meteor research
studies conducted at the Long Branch Station and
have used the information obtained from the research
facilities in their space explorations and manned
spaceflights.

Some of the men employed at the station have
resided in Kilbourne including John Green, Earl F.
Snyder and Percy Fry.

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
VEGETABLE EXPERIMENT FARM

Members of Mason County Cooperative Extension
Council and Vegetable Growers Association
expressed concern about the potential for vegetable
production. Little research data was available on our
soils. The University of Illinois Foundation owned 1000
acres of land in Bath Township which was being
leased to farmers. The Horticulture Department of
the U. of I., with the aid oL Mr. Stuart Hawbaker,
Mason County Farm Adviser, obtained a lease on 40
acres.

During 1969, a permanent building was erected. A
group of interested farmers and businessmen donated
funds toward the cost of a well. Later that season,
vegetable crops were established and successful trials
on varieties of fertilizers were completed. In 1970
more research plots were planted consisting of
potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, horseradish, melons,
cantaloupes, green beans, squash, and pumpkins.
Variety selection, fertilization, and irrigation of
vegetables are being studied at the present time. The
results of this research will, no doubt, have a great
bearing on future vegetable production in Mason
County.

THRESHING BEE

One of the happenings in the Kilbourne
community each summer is the Threshing Bee at the
Ted Kruse home on the last Saturday and Sunday of
July. The steam engines are steamed up, separators
pulled out of the shed, and an old-fashioned threshing
can be seen.

Other exhibits which are brought in include model
trains, small steam engines, and a miniature replica
of New Salem. Other features of the Bee are antique
cars and an old-time popcorn wagon.

Did You Know —

Kilbourne once had a "pest house " located south
of town where people had to stay until recovered from
small pox. The township paid for their food and for
someone to take care of the patient, usually someone
who had already had the dread disease themselves.

- 81

ENTERTAINMENT

For entertainment, our forefathers took more
time for visiting and just being neighborly than we do
in 1970. They enjoyed music. Many young ladies were
given music lessons and accompanied group singing
at church and school, or at home around the reed or-
gan or the piano. Near the turn of the century.
Kilbourne had a uniformed brass band of over 20
pieces that was in demand for picnics, political
rallies, and celebrations. There was also a string
ensemble of guitars and mandolins. People who
owned an Edison graphaphone were often asked to
provide entertainment at parties and family
gatherings. Martin and Adam Masten, Hardin
Thomas, Ernest Madison, Gene Willing, and Bill
Zirkle were among these first fortunate folk.

As far back as the 1880's, there was a Literary
Society here. This community has always patronized
good plays and enjoyed the songs, instrumental
music, and readings between acts. The Kilbourne
Entertainers, organized in 1902, often put on a series
of four plays during the winter months, frequently
showing them in nearby towns. The S.B.K.I.F.Y.
Young People's Club of Mt. Zion (no one remembers
what those letters stand for) put on such plays as "A
Noble Outcast' and ■Freezing a Mother-in-law".
Another group in the early 1920's had fun putting on
plays. According to Maggie Whiteley, one of the
actresses, they had no director, just general
discussion, suggestions and no disagreements. Then
there were oratorical contests, debates between
schools of the area where many weighty questions
were thoroughly discussed but probably never decided
conclusively.

At one time several lodges met regularly in the
various halls downtown. Modern Woodmen, Knights
of Pythias, Maccabees, Coming Men of America for
the younger fellows, and Royal Neighbors for the
ladies.

For those who wanted to get out of town, there
were boat excursions on the Illinois River, boat shows
at Bath and Havana announced by gay calliope music,
and camping at chautauquas at Old Salem and at the
old Riverside Park south of Havana featuring such

TRYING OUT THE "NEW-FANGLED"
GRAPHAPHONE - Bill and Walter Zirkle and Mrs.
Joseph Zirkle

speakers as Gipsy Smith, Billy Sunday, and William
Jennings Bryan.

Many types of entertainers included Kilbourne in
their circuits — medicine shows (usually with a
popularity contest for the young ladies), weekly
lyceum courses during the winter months in the halls
or churches providing inspirational lectures and
concerts, '"the celebrated Samuell Brothers " — a
musical group from Easton, The Sherman Stock Co.,
Charley's Show which drew crowds from far and near,
week-long Chautauqua programs in a tent in the grade
school yard, and once in a while a small circus. Horse
races here and at Oakford provided excitement.
Kilbourne at one time had 'the crack base ball team
of the county".

All in all, folks seemed to get more enjoyment
from life in those times than we do, with all our
modern advantages. Quoting from Mrs. James
Blakeley from General Ruggles's Mason County
History as she spoke of very early pioneer times.
"And yet people were just as happy then, apparently
more so, than at the present day ( 1879 i, and far more
sociable. Neighbor' had something of the broad
meaning given to it by the Saviour of the world
eighteen hundred years ago "

STEREOSCOPE — for viewing yesterday's version of 3-D pictures.

- 82 -

ORGANIZATIONS

Years ago, Kilbourne was noted for the avid
interest and participation of the townspeople in the
numerous local clubs and organizations. In fact, at
one time, Kilbourne was the only town in the United
States that had two lodges of the Coming Men of
America for boys. One met in Draper's Hall and one
in Craggs and Field's Hall.

In the early 1900's, there were listed in the local
newspapers these secret societies: Sampson Tent,

K.O.T.M.; Knights of Pythias: District Court of
Honor: Modern Woodmen of America: and Faithful
Lodge, CM. A. The active members of these various
organizations included H. L. Blakeley, H. E.
McWhorter, S. A. Conklin, Joseph Zirkle, G. F.
Fierce, Jesse Craggs, J. A. Conklin, J. J. Stroh, J. C.
Young, John W. Sutton, C. W. Field, A. L. Wright,
John Grissom. Edwin Blakeley, J. E. Smith, and J. S.
Davis.

Still today the organizations are plentiful and
provide widely varied interest for any person.

KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS LODGE REPRESENTATIVES at the grave of a fellow member

ROYAL NEIGHBORS OF AMERICA

The Royal Neighbors of America is a fraternal
insurance organization which was first organized in
Kilbourne in 1907 with seven charter members: Leona
Brent, Laura Carter, Lora Madison, Julia Madison,
Rosa McDaniel, Alice Fierce, and Ada Bluneau. In
1964, the Kilbourne Camp consolidated with Snicarte
Oakleaf Camp. Today the membership includes
twelve fifty-year members who are Florence
Kramer. Esther Bastion, Margaret Whiteley, Mary
Friend, Lorena Blessman, Alta Blessman. Mabel
Lane. Alta Sarff, 'Velma Sarff, Bessie Smith, Wilma
Fletcher, and Flossie Conklin.

The present officers are Oracle. Laura McDaniel:
Vice-Oracle. Mary Smith: Recorder. Elsie Sarff:
Chancellor, Mabel Lane; Inner Sentinel, Alta

Blessman: Outer Sentinel, Edith Murphy; Marshal,
Vada Ingram; Assistant Marshal, Jennie Sarff.

THE MODERN WOODMEN OF AMERICA

The Modern Woodmen of America is one of the
four fraternal organizations of Kilbourne listed in the
October 6, 1906 edition of the Sangman Sawyer
newspaper. In the earlier years, the men of the
community were very active in this organization.

The Modern Woodmen of America is still active
today, but in recent years, it has become more
interested in activities for the youngsters of the
community. Nationally, it is the sponsor of a
scholarship fund for the members. Locally, the
representatives. Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Curry, make
arrangements for the annual Easter Egg Hunt and
Hallowe'en Party.

- 83 -

OAK RIDGE 4-H CLUB

The history of the Oak Ridge 4-H Club as told by
the leader, William H. Lane, is so interesting that we
only wish it could be printed just as he wrote it.

The highlights of the story are as follows:

The club, which was organized in 1936, started
when Donald Sielschott (whose father had died
sometime before) promised to find enough members
if Mr. Lane would consent to be the leader. Securing
the help of Farm Advisor Ray Watson, they learned
the objectives of 4-H, the pledge, and discussed
projects. They decided on swine as their project and
Mr. Lane, an experienced Duroc breeder, furnished
each member with a bred gilt to help them get
started. The charter members were Verla Stone,
Marjorie Lane, Cecil Stone, Leonard Lane, Donald
Sielschott, president, and Clyde Goben, junior leader.
Later, five more young people joined with projects of
beef, poultry and garden projects besides the health
project for all.

After considerable discussion and little
encouragement from the county leader, the club
decided to hold their own show in a grove on the Lane
farm. With much planning and cooperation of parents
and friends, a very successful day was held with
basket dinner, short program, judging, and prizes.
Each member of the club completed his projects and
showed in the county and seven of the club went to the
State Fair. The local show became an annual affair
with free fish suppers being served.

In 1938, five members were chosen to represent
the Club of the Year on a radio program, and two
members and the leader went to Chicago to take part
in a broadcast. In December of that same year, the
club organized one of the first immunization
programs for club members and school children in the
four surrounding school districts. Also, in 1938, the
club began to publish a paper to bring their work to
the public.

Every year, each member carried projects in
health, fire and safety, and many gave
demonstrations in first aid. An annual drive was held
to earn money for the local show. Throughout the
history of the club, the members won many awards
for outstanding achievement, including trips to
leadership camp and one trip to the National 4-H
Congress.

As the years passed, the leader began to look for
someone to take his place, but he was unsuccessful.
After twenty-four productive years. Oak Ridge held
its last show and closed the pages of its success.

KILBOURNE RAMBLER'S 4-H CLUB

The Kilbourne Ramblers 4-H Club was organized
in 1930 with Mary Craggs and Margaret Maseman as
leaders. During the history of the club, it has sent
three members to the National 4-H Congress in 1939-
40-41.

The organization still exists today with many
leaders throughout its forty-year history. Mrs. Betty
Baker, Mrs. Emma Finch, and Mrs. Carol Kolves are
the present leaders of the twenty-one members whose
varied projects include sewing, cooking, arts and
crafts, flower gardening, family gardening, and
wildlife conservation. Until three years ago, this was
a Home Economics Club for girls but recently boys
have become members.

LITTLE LEAGUE

The Kilbourne Little League is now coached by
Milford Sarff, the A Team and Robert Griffin, B
Team. These teams have played a regular Little
League schedule of games since 1960.

Funds for the organization are primarily earned
through the refreshment stand which is operated at all
home games.

BOY SCOUTS

Boy Scout Troop 100 of Kilbourne and Bath is
sponsored by the VFW Post of Havana. Gary Sarff is
the leader of this troop of about twenty boys, approxi-
mately half of which are from Kilbourne. Monthly
meetings are held, alternating between the two towns.

Activities include various field trips and camping-
out on the grounds furnished them at White City. This
summer, a special project has been underway to paint
barrels to be used in the clean-up connected with the
Kilbourne Centennial Celebration.

Committee members from Kilbourne include
Eddie Dossett who is the Institutional Representative,
William McCoy, and Robert Griffin.

CUB SCOUTS

The two Cub Scout dens of Kilbourne began
meeting in November of 1968, the charter, officially
issued in February of 1969. to Pack 100, which is spon-
sored by the Bath Volunteer Fire Department. Arthur
Ward serves as Cub Master and Robert Oilers is the
Assistant Master and Secretary.

Den meetings are held once a week under the
leadership of Den Mothers, Mrs. Laura McDaniel and
Mrs. Dorothy Stufflebeam. Pack meetings are held
monthly alternating between Kilbourne and Bath.

To earn money for handcraft projects, field trips,
and other programs, the members have held bake
sales, sold fire extinguishers, and this spring, sold
flower and vegetable seeds.

This summer the Cubs are busy painting barrels
to be used for litter in the downtown area and plan to
help in the clean-up before, during, and after the
Centennial Celebration.

Did You Know —

The mens boxing club had bouts in Bridges"
Blacksmith Shop and the boys' boxing club held bouts
in Ralph PuUen's Blacksmith Shop.

- 84 -

Our Volunteer Firemen — Kneeling in front, Robert Prater and Edward B. Close. Standing at the far right —
Donald Schaeffer. Standing — Terry Justice, Raymond Williams, Howard Blakeley, Jenith (Buster) Shults,
William Freeman, Wendell Daniel, Billy Lane, and David Fomoff. Sitting on the truck — Stanley Huey and
Charles (Butch) Beams. Getting in the truck is Chief Roy Lee Cowin.

VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT

In 1959, the Town Board purchased a fire truck
and a building to be used as a station house and
appointed Otis Hughes as Fire Chief — this was the
beginning of what has become an ever-improving
Volunteer Fire Department. Those men serving on
the board at that time were J. Carroll Adkins,
President; Lee Hardin, Clerk; and Trustees, Delbert
Bell. Frank Madison. Eldredge Bahl, Elmer Knuppel,
Howard Blakelev.

The Kilbourne Fire Protection District was
formed in 1965 with J. Carroll Adkins, Franklin
Sisson, and Clifford Friend appointed to be the
directors. With tax funds from the district available, a
new truck was purchased. At the present time Roy
Lee Cowin is Chief; Robert Prater, Assistant Chief;
and Donald Schaeffer, Secretary-Treasurer

Two years ago, it was announced that plans were
being made for the construction of a combination fire
station and community center. Since that time,
annually in July, the firemen have held a fish fry to
earn money towards this goal.

WHAT A BEARD!!

^//'V/c;'/// ,,,>^.::^

Frank Hodgson, father of Arizona Hodgson
Lampton, Albert, and Alvin Hodgson, wore a full
beard all his life and kept it trimmed with clippers.
The story is told that when he went to a barber in
Havana to be shaved, the barber told him it would be
too hard on his razor, and offered to pay him to go to
another barber. Mr. Hodgson decided to keep his
beard.

— 85

KILBOURNE COMMUNITY CLUB

The Kilbourne Community Club, which was
established in the early forties, remained very active
for many years and introduced traditions which are
still carried on today. This club was originally a
P.T.A. but was later changed to a community club
with much emphasis placed on projects for the school.

This organization sponsored such annual events as
the Father-Son Banquet, Mother-Daughter Banquet,
community Christmas tree, and Santa treats. A
variety of entertainment was provided at the monthly
meetings including special guest speakers, movies,
slides, musical programs, and productions by the
youngsters of the community.

For several years, the club members were quite
active in the Ground Observer Corps. These people
acted as civilian volunteer plane spotters to prevent a
sneak attack by aircraft and was a link in a national
chain of such groups.

The last available records show that the final
meeting of this organization was held in May, 1958.

KILBOURNE WOMEN'S COMMUNITY CLUB

The Kilbourne Women's Community Club was
organized in September of 1967, by twenty-four
women who wanted to be of service to their
community.

Much of the club work is done for the children of
the area including such projects as acting as "class-
room mothers ", assisting the school nurse in various
health programs, providing transportation for the
swim days sponsored by the Optimists, and helping
with the refreshment stand during the Little League
season. The school children and the firemen join with
the Women's Club each year to set up a community
Christmas tree and decorations in the business
district. The Women's Club furnishes the treats given
to all the children by Santa.

The current officers of the club are Mrs. Laura
McDaniel, President; Mrs. Elsianne Sielschott, Vice-
President: Mrs. Mary Boyle, Secretary; and Mrs.
Shirley Daniel, Treasurer.

OPTIMIST CLUB

Several men from the area are members of the
Bath-Lynchburg-Kilbourne Optimist Club. The slogan
of this club is "Friend of the Boy" — and friends they
are! Not only to the boys, but to all the youngsters of
the Balyki School District. The co-sponsorship with
the Bath Woman's Club of a milk program at the
schools, a summer swimming program, and the
annual Hallowe'en wiener roast are for all the
youngsters. Those programs, just for boys, include
the youth baseball program, the oratorical contest,
and an annual trip to a St. Louis ball game for the
Little Leaguers.

Funds for these activities are raised at the annual
pancake and sausage supper and the lemon shake
stand operated at the Bath Homecoming and the
Kilbourne Firemen's Fish Fry.

The present officers are Albert Hoesman,
President; Chadwick May all, Vice-President; Dave
Fornoff, Secretary; Milford Sarff, Treasurer; and
Robert Rennecker, Sergeant-at-Arms.

HOMEMAKERS' EXTENSION

The Kilbourne Homemakers' Extension
(formerly the Home Bureau) was organized in 1929
with twenty-nine members. The Kilbourne
organization was one of the charter units of Mason
County.

At the present time, the organization has nine
members. The current officers are Mildred Kramer,
Chairman; Carole Lascelles, First Vice Chairman;
Elsie Sutton, Second Vice President; Evelyn Thomas,
Secretary; and Nelda Kolves, Treasurer.

FARM BUREAU

Many men of the area are members of the Mason
County Farm Bureau. This organization was
incorporated and chartered in Mason County in 1915.

One purpose of the Farm Bureau is to assist the
members in acquiring a more thorough understanding
of agriculture and also, to help develop more modern
methods of farming. The Farm Bureau, in
cooperation with the Illinois Agricultural Association,
has been quite successful in representing the views of
the farmers to the members of the State Legislature.

The Farm Service Company which is a supplier of
petroleum products, fertilizers, seeds, weed killers,
and other agricultural needs is associated with the
Farm Bureau. The local distributor for many of these
products is Earl Nail.

• * * *
IMPROVEMENTS - 1970

Replacement of street lights with new vapor
lights and installation of several new lights have
helped to brighten the village at night.

Re-opening of the township dump, which had been
closed for some time, gave citizens a chance to get rid
of unsightly trash.

* * * *

Did You Know —

Mrs. Nina Bell Waddell, now of Palos Verdes,
California, was one of the pioneer air stewardesses.
She flew as an American Airway Stewardess from
August, 1933 to January 1937.

Did You Know —

Antiques are things one generation buys, the next
generation gets rid of, and the following generation
buys again ! ! !

— 86 —

VILLAGE OF KILBOURNE

In 1843, Aaron Ray received the original U. S.
patent for the land on which the village of Kilbourne
now stands. The village was platted by John B. Gum
in 1870 and at that time extended two blocks farther
west but this strip was never developed. In the book of
revised ordinances published in 1908, the village was
officially described as consisting of all territory
contained within a one-square mile area.

Tradition says that the village was named for
Edward Kilbourne of Keokuk, Iowa, a contractor who
was working on the Springfield and Northwestern
Railroad being built through here at that time. To
substantiate this story, in copies of clippings provided
by the Keokuk Public Library, we read that Mr.
Edward Kilbourne did build a railroad in Illinois.
Then there is the local story about Kilbourne
scrapers, probably of the type used by Mr. Kilbourne
in the construction of the railroad. However, Mrs. Ida
Kilbourne of Minneapolis, Minnesota, whose hobby is
all things concerning the name Kilbourne, feels that

the town was named for the promoter of the railroad.
At any rate, we like our town's name and, according
to the U. S. Postal Department records, there are only
two other Kilbournes in our nation, in Louisiana and in
Ohio.

The official seal of Kilbourne is inscribed as
follows: Corporate Seal — December 26, 1903 —
Village of Kilbourne. From this we assume that this
was the date of incorporation. It is told that one
argument for incorporation was the fact that since
Oakford was wet and our town was dry, Kilbourne
should be able to collect revenue from the saloons to
use for police purposes.

The site of the Town Hall was purchased by the
village and township from C. E. Conklin, May 25, 1904
for $100.

The members of the Town Board in March, 1904
included President, E. A. Eddy; Clerk, Austin L.
Wright; Attorney, Joseph E, Barnes; Marshal, E. J,
Smith; Trustees, R. M. Goben, J. W. Pierce, C. W,
Gum, and Jesse Black.

Our Village Officials - 1970 — front row, Tom Justice, Trustee; Mrs. Floye Hughes, Clerk (In looking through
all available village records we found that Mrs. Hughes is the first woman to serve in our village government. ) ;
J. Carroll Adkins, Village President; Donald Conklin, Trustee. Second row, Jenith (Buster) Shults, Trustee;
Harold Shores, Trustee; Glen Riegel, Trustee. Back row, Eldred Craggs, Treasurer; Raymond Bahl, Trustee.

- 87 -

JOHN B. GUM

If the tremendous gaps in the history of the village
of Kilbourne, before and following its founding in 1870,
could be filled in there would still be one outstanding
figure — John B. Gum. Mr. Gum must have been a
very ambitious man. In Alden Ogle's Plat Book in 1891
his occupation is listed as "capitalist" — the only one
in Mason County. His optimism was shown, too, by his
plans for Kilbourne, he platted sixty-three blocks in
the original town. When you compare that with other
original towns — Havana-35 blocks; Bath-15, Easton-
7: Mason City-37 and San Jose-20 — he must have
expected quite a population.

No old timers are left to explain his changing
residence. The 1891 atlas gives his residence as
Section Eight in Bath township and his post office as
Saidora. A school house is shown on the same section,
but General James M. Ruggles History of Mason
County (1879) mentioned him living at Kilbourne. He
is remembered as having a large house in the country
about one-fourth mile south of the Kilbourne Baptist
Church. There are those who remember this house
being occupied by Hickman B. Samuell, who later
became Mason County Circuit Clerk and whose son,
Paul, attended the school where Jo Ann Schoonover
now lives and grew up to become Justice of the Illinois
Supreme Court in 1930. This house burned and the
Samuell family temporarily moved into what had
been John Scliylers Harness Shop which stood on
property now owned by Charles Pratt.

, He was born in 1821 and after living with his
father, Jesse, B. Gum, at Clary's Grove in Menard
County, is listed as coming to Mason County in 1870.

His land' holdings were extensive even for those
days. An 1874 atlas shows him owning eleven tracts of
land in Kilbourne township totaling 3580 acres and at
the same time he owned eighteen tracts totaling 2772
acres in Bath township — a grand total of 6352 acres.
Seventeen years later, by 1891, this had diminished to
nine tracts in Kilbourne township totaling 2061 acres
and eleven tracts in Bath township totaling 1845 acres
— a grand total of 3906 acres.

Most of the Kilbourne township land which lies
south and southeast of the village wound up in the
hands of the Turners and Hergets of Pekin. Although
it had several tenants, it was made a single unit in the
1900's and its business transacted in the name of "The
Gum Farm". It remained "The Gum Farm " until
1956 when the tract was broken into parcels and sold
at auction with the Turners and other heirs buying the
individual farms. One tract sold to cover legal and
sale expenses was bought by Dr. J. P. Sparks of
Manito.

The southwest quarter of Section 28 where Mr.
Gum laid out the village of Kilbourne was registered
in the name of Moses Ray in 1843. He transferred it to
his son, Aaron Ray, and later it was owned by C. W.
Raymond, also A. J. Field, who transferred it to John
B. Gum in 1870.

It was generally accepted that Mr. Gum's idea in
establishing the village was to provide a rail outlet for
grain as the Springfield and Northwestern railroad
through here was being built and by 1871 it had
reached a few miles into Menard County. Prior to that
time grain from this area, including Crane Creek, was
hauled in sacks to Bath where it was loaded on steam
boats. So-called elevators were built here but they had
no hoisting machinery. The driveways were steep and
the floors high. The grain went into bins alongside the
track and from there it was scooped into railroad
cars.

Nobody is left to explain why Gum later built an
elevator on the east side of the railroad about a mile
below town. The two sand mounds, which remained
there until they were bulldozed down in building State
highway number 97, were known almost to the last as
Gum's elevator hills.

Gum was an extensive farmer and had many
horses and mules. One large group of mules was
surrounded by rising waters of Pecan Run for several
days. Thereafter, that spot on the creek was known as
"Mule Pen ".

An example of the varied interests of Mr. Gum is
shown bv an item in the Mason County Democrat,
March 27, 1891:

"A score or more of Havana people took the trip
up river the first of the week on the celebrated new
steamer, Emma. Sam Sivley, captain and John B.
Gum, owner '.

KILBOURNE TOWN HALL

"The Revised Ordinances of the Village of
Kilbourne" were published in 1908. The village
officers at that time were President, John C. Young:
Trustees, Joseph Zirkle, H. C. Ruggles, George B.
Hall, B. F. Phillips, C. D. Marcy, and H. A. Field:
Clerk, C. H. Hale: Treasurer, H. C. Conklin; Police
Magistrate, Joseph E. Barnes; Village Marshal, H. E.
McWhorter.

— 88 -

Our Township Officials — 1970 — Seated, Harold Pratt, Supervisor; Charles Dearing, Assessor; Edison Sarff,
Auditor; Wesley Curry, Clerk. Standing — Irwin Gebhards, Auditor; Eldred Craggs, Auditor; Theodore Sisson,
Road Commissioner.

KILBOURNE TOWNSHIP

In 1841 when Mason County was formed, our
region was included in Texas Precinct, bounded on the
east by Salt Creek Township ( Crane Creek was a part
of Salt Creek until two years later ), on the west by the
Illinois River, and on the south by the Sangamon.
Therefore, Texas Precinct included what now is
Lynchburg, Bath, and Kilbourne Townships. A couple
of years later, the name of Texas Precinct was
changed to Bath Precinct.

It is interesting to note the early county officials
who (we think) were from this general area William
McDaniel and Nelson B. Ashurst are listed as among
the first supervisors in 1841. The first grand jurors in-
cluded John G. Conover, Thomas F. Blunt, William

Dew, and Anderson Young. With the list of the travis
(petit) jurors' names we find George Close, James
Yardley, Henry Sears, James Ray, Laben Blunt,
Washington Daniel, Benjamin Sisson. and James
Blakeley. Albert J. Field and Arthur Morrow were the
first Justices of the Peace.

Twenty years later, the precinct system was
abolished, and township organization took its place.
Three tiers of sections from Bath and a similar
amount from Crane Creek Township were joined
together to form the new Kilbourne Township in 1873.
Early supervisors after this change included A. S.
Blakeley, William Dwyer Sr,. and James M. Hardin.
J. S. Bingham and C. L. Newell were Justices of the
Peace at the time of the writing of the Mason County
history in 1879.

Did You Know —

Some of our early inhabitants, before 1841 — when
Mason County was founded, could say that they had
lived in three counties without moving — Sangamon.
Menard, and Mason.

Ripley Recognizes Kilbourne —

Kilbourne made the "Believe It or Not" feature
article of Robert Ripley. Official censuses of 1920 and
1930 gave Kilbourne the same population — 393, Mr.
Ripley added the strange coincidence to his vast
collection of "believe it or not" facts.

- 89 -

Senior Citizens of 1970 — Have lived in area at one time — This picture was taken at a tea lield in tlieir lionor at

Kilboume Grade Scliool July 12, 1970.

First Row — Louisa Morris Moog, Etiiel Friend Keest, Gertie Williamson Ermeling, Maggie Sliafer Bell,

Walter Upp, Herbert Dralie, Editli Blalceley Prettyman, Vada Smitli Wallace, Wilburn Close

Second Row — Lena Leiding, Ella Larson Barrett, Carl Keest, Relca Leitlioff Mowder, Lula Murphy Abemathy,

Jesse Miller, Anna Keest Blalceley, Franli H. Madison, Roy Ranson, Lota Murphy Wallace, Clarence Stroh,

Charles Lane.

MRS. MAGGIE BELL, 93 - WALTER UPP, 90

Allen Clark, 101, and daughters, Alta
Chandlerville and Alice Lane of Kilbourne.

Brooks

— 90 -

GIRLS IN CENTENNIAL DRESSES AT MOTHER-DAUGHTER BANQUET - May 15, 1970 - 1st Row -
Christine Cowin, Debbie Ebken, Ronda Ebken, Janice Eblien, Jeanine Sisson. 2nd Row — Kim Daniel, Brenda
and Robin Hodgson, Nanette Prater, Brenda Shoemaker, Mary Kay Ebken. 3rd Row — Pamela Conklin, Sally
Jo Goben, Wendy Daniel, Vanessa Johnson, Vivian Hughes, Ronda Shoemaker, Denise Blakeley.

* * * •
SENIOR CITIZENS

Following is a list of 80 year oldsters now living in
Kilbourne Township as compiled by Walter Upp, our
oldest Kilbourne Senior Citizen;

Mrs. Ella Larson Barrett. Mrs. Ella Craggs
Beckwith, James Beams, Wilburn Close. Flora

Collins. Thomas P. Dobson. Dr Albert C. Field,
Jennie Jackson Curry Godbey. Gordon Hardin, Alice
Draper Dolbin Hardin. Frank Hughes. Carl Keest,
Ethel Friend Keest, Frank H. Madison, William Otto,
Dave Reynolds, Alex Sinclair, Edgar Wallace, Vada
Smith Wallace, Edward White, George Webb, W. D.
Upp.

- 91 -

?/l-at^

KILBOURNE

Mr. & Mrs. Theora Hodgson & Family

Mr. & Mrs. Carl Keest

Mr. Frank Hughes

Mr. & Mrs. Robert Vanderveen

Mr. Blaine Close

Mr. & Mrs. Ronald E. Ebken, Ronda

and Greg
Mrs. Vada Wallace
Mr. & Mrs. Wendell Daniel & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Howard Blakeley & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Robert Prater & Nanette
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Justice
Mr. & Mrs. Carl Lee and Darlene
Mr. & Mrs. Leonard PoUari & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Wayne Curry & Sons
Mr. & Mrs. George Prater
Mrs. Lola Clark
Mrs. Hazel Hughes
Mr. & Mrs. Gordon Hardin
Harold & Betty Baker. Janice. Virginia

and Rosalyn
Mrs. JoAnn Schoonover and Sons
Mr. & Mrs. Ellis Pedigo
Mr. & Mrs. Roy Ray
Mr. & Mrs. Roy Lee Cowin and Family
Mrs. Rose Tribbett
Mr. &Mrs.RueWhitlow
Miss Mayme Barrett
Mr. & Mrs. Harold Pratt
Mr. & Mrs. Howard Bale
Mr. & Mrs. Charles Cowin
Mr. Thomas Hardin
Mrs. John \. Wallace
Mr. & Mrs, Donald Conklin & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Richard Vanderveen
Mr. & Mrs. Donald Schaeffer & Family

Mr & Mrs. Theodore Sisson & Family
Mrs Dorothy Stuff lebeam
Rev & Mrs Raymond Yow
Eva Mae and Sheila Foster
Mr. & Mrs. Leonard Hardy
Mr OrvilleGosnell
Mr. & Mrs Sylvester Dye & Family
Mrs. Amanda Stout

Mr & Mrs Cleveland Goben & Family
Mr & Mrs Charles Dearing
Mr & Mrs. Marcus Sisson & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Carroll Adkins & Family
Mrs Olof Lane

Mr. & Mrs. Robert Boyle & Randy
Mr. & Mrs Albert Riegel
Mr & Mrs Gilbert Bell. Randy & Kristine
Mr & Mrs. Kenneth Sielschott & Family
Mr & Mrs Larry Daniel
Mrs. Alma Missal
Mr. & Mrs. George Robison
Mr. & Mrs Jack Johnson & Family
Mr. & Mrs Ronald Shoemaker & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Adolph Sielschott & Martha
Mr & Mrs. Ernest Nail
Mr. & Mrs Hal Ringland
Mr. & Mrs. Cecil Goben
Mr & Mrs Burke Ebken & Jeff
Mr & Mrs Irwin Gebhards
Mr & Mrs. LeoVanEtten
Mr. & Mrs. Edward Eddy
Mr. & Mrs. Ivan Robison
Mr. & Mrs. Milburn Miller
Mr. & Mrs. Wilbur Ebken
Mr. & Mrs. Clifford Friend
Mr. & Mrs. Delbert Bell
Mr & Mrs. Oliver Blakeley
Mr & Mrs. Dallas Drake
Mr. Cecil Curry
Mr. & Mrs. Elmer Blakeley
Mr. k Mrs. Robert Rennecker & Family
Mr. & Mrs Darryl Ebken, Mary Kay

& Janice
Mr. & Mrs. Russell Sisson
Mr. & Mrs. Franklin i Bud i Sisson & Family
Mr. & Mrs Phillip Willing & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Raymond Williams & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Jenith Schults & Family
Mr. & Mrs. Earl Ebken
Mr. & Mrs. Henry Mibbs
Mr W.R. Close
Mr & Mrs. Raymond Bahl
Mr. Harvey Sisson
Mr. & Mrs. Vernal Smith
Mr. & Mrs. William McCoy & Tim
Mrs. GussieCraggs
Mr. & Mrs Donald Williamson & Mark
Mr,& Mrs. Ben Cave
Mr. Edgar Wallace & George Allen

Mrs. Effie Vaughn

Mr. & Mrs. Wesley Curry & Cathie

Mr. & Mrs. John Hodgson. John Jr. & Joel

Mr. & Mrs. Glen Riegel

Mr. & Mrs. Henry Branson

Mr, & Mrs. Junior Lynn

Mr. & Mrs. Patrick Walsh

Mr. & Mrs. Paul Gosnell

Mr. & Mrs Richard Zimmerman

Mr. & Mrs. Harry Lynn & Family

Mr. & Mrs Melvin Lascelles & Family

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Kirby

Mr. & Mrs. James Hawks

Mr. & Mrs. Henry Tibbs

Mr. & Mrs. Vincent Stout & Family

Mr & Mrs. Dale VanEtten & Family

Mr. & Mrs. William Wallace & Lynn

Mr. James Walker

Mr & Mrs. Wayne Witherall

Mr & Mrs. Charles Showalter & Boys

Georgene Prater Fletcher

BATH
Mr. & Mrs. William H Lane
Mr. & Mrs. Billy Lane & Family
Mr. Leonard Lane
Mr. & Mrs. Loyd Daniel

PETERSBURG
Mrs. Flossie Conklin

OAKFORD

Mr. & Mrs. Robert Sisson & Family
Mr. Charles Wiseman

EASTON
Mr. & Mrs Leslie Gregory
Mr & Mrs. Ralph Gregory
Mr. & Mrs Roy Beckman
HAVANA
Mr.& Mrs Paul Friend
Mr. & Mrs Kenneth Kramer
Mr. & Mrs. George Strawbridge
Mr. Loren Himmel
Mr. & Mrs Richard Walker
Miss Carol Kreiling
Mr. Lyle Wheeler
Mrs. Addie Sears
Mr. & Mrs, George Mohlman
Mr. & Mrs. Ron Friend & Family

Mr. & Mrs. John W. Wallace. Stacey

& Melissa

MACOMB
Mr & Mrs. Loren Vance

FEKIN
David & Bonnie Friend

CREVE COEUR
Mr. & Mrs. Harold Sears

CALIFOR.MA
Mrs. Irma Blakeley Harvey

VIRGINIA
Lt. Col. & Mrs. Robert Justice & Family

- 92 -

HAVANA
Woessner's Variety Store
Lemmer, Velde, Boggs, and Krebaum
Ed Skaggs Lumber Co.
Don Blessman Insurance
Knuppel, Grosbell, Becker. andTice
Pekin Distributing Co.
Deckard's Rexall Drug
Havana Auto Parts Cu.
Morgan's Super Market
Gamble Store
Gary's Barber Shop
Kruse Fertilizer Serv ice Co.
Western Auto Associates Store — Richard &
Bee's Restaurant
State Bank of Havana
Havana National Bank
Hurley Funeral Home
Kar-Stel Chevrolet
Wolters Drug Store
Pepsi Cola Co.
Oney's Super Value
Sears Catalog Merchant
Cunningham's Shoe Store
H. J. Hackman
Stahl Furniture Co.
Lynn's Flowers
Knoles Flowers
Karl's Variety
Hines Jewelers
Haslam Cleaners
James Stufflebeam
Main Shoppe
Walker's Jewelry
Schmidt's Clothing
Wehner's Furniture
Zempel Hardware
Payne's Furniture
Carp's

Ken's Shoe Repair
Weddle's I G A
Havana Grill
Elliot Paint Store
Stephens & Sons Furniture

BEARDSTOWN

Emit E. Rink Distributing Co.

BUSINESS SPONSORS

KILBOURNE
Fornoff Fertilizer Co.
Frank's Shell

H£.rdwood Lumber Products Co.
Hodgson's Fruit Stand
Pat and Kate Lawson
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lynn
Shorty's Tavern

Showalter's Market and Greenhouse — Chubb, Erma & Boys
WieberOilCo.

PEKIN
Riverside Lumber Co. — James Bailey
Pekin Hardwood Lumber Co.
Betty Moehring OAKFORD

Art Anderson Fertilizer

PETERSBURG
National Bank of Petersburg

JACKSON'VILLE
James A. Barnes

EASTON
Mason Co. Service Co.
Community Bank of Easton

INDIAN POINT

Mapco

- 93 -

THE AMERICAN AND THE SERVICE FLAGS - as

they flew over the square in 1918. We want to take this
means of expressing our appreciation for all of this
area who have served our country, from the Civil War
through today. Many have made the supreme
sacrifice. Any list would probably be incomplete,
therefore, our love and respect to all of them, and to
you of 1970.

MC DANIELS YEAST

When our mothers and grandmothers thought they
could not bake good bread without McDaniel's Yeast?
It was made in their home by George and Mayme
McDaniel and daughters, Essie and Ruby, from a
recipe handed down from the maternal grandmother
of Mrs. McDaniel.

At first they made it only for their own family use
and now and then for a neighbor. The word spread,
folks came to their home to buy, others ordered by
mail. The demand grew until the McDaniels were
delivering to stores in Kilbourne. Havana, Bath, and
Oakford. driving the white-faced sorrel ponies.
Captain and Queen, known for miles around.

The yeast ingredients were mixed in a large
wooden tub kept only for that purpose, then rolled out
and cut into cookie-shaped round cakes. After drying
for 4-5 days on tiers of screen-like shelves, the yeast
cakes could be stored. During World War I they
purchased their corn meal directly from the miller
with a manufacturer's permit, three 100-pound bags at
a time. This yeast was of higher potency than most on
the market and housewives had to learn how much to
use or, as someone said, they would have "bread
dough all over the town. "

In the early 1920's baker's bread became popular,
automobiles made shopping quicker and easier, and
the McDaniel's yeast making business became
history.

* * * *

SOME OF KILBOURNES FIRSTS:

First Marriage
Garrett - 1839

Jacob Clotfelter to Mary

First R.E.A. Line — October 1938 — Among the
first on this line were Henry Tibbs, Tom Kirby, Ross
Lee, and Henry Miller — A line was run to Gilbert
Bells in 1939

Among the first to use Delco Lights were Jim
Walker, Cress Bell, Carl Hughes, and Frank Daniel

Among the first to raise soy beans were Delbert
Bell, Roy Ranson and Brady Stone

One of the first to raise alfalfa in the area was
Roy Ranson who used seed his father had brought
from Kansas

One of the first to recognize the soil building
qualities of sweet clover was George Crane in 1913

* * * •
Do You Remember —

"The Three Musketeers" played for the Memorial
Day services at the Methodist Church yard and led the
procession to the cemetery. Dr. Root played the fife,
Jake Garrett the snare drum, and Cal Conklin the big
bass drum. Children carried flowers to place on the
graves.

* * * *

These names are representative of the men who
have served our town and township government since
the village was incorporated. Because of incomplete
records, we cannot name everyone, but to all who
gave their time and talents we give our thanks.

T. R. Blunt, H. C. Conklin, G. L. McDaniel, Roy F.
Upp, C. H. Hale, J. A. Conklin, D. M. Comingore, G. J.
Ermeling, Frank Pratt, Robert Dolbin, C. F. Craggs,
John Bahl, E. L. Willing, E. J. Shirtcliff, John
Grissom, Charles Schaad, Wm. Dwyer, J. S. Davis.
Dexter Curry. Frank Davis. John Prief. R. M. Goben.
P. 0. Folk, L. C. Carter, Clyde Wallace, John Sutton,
Alva Craggs, Leslie Conklin, H. M. Ade, 0. R.
Madison. Edwin Blakeley, J. E. Smith. Harry Howe.
Asa Watkins. George Hobbs. H. A. Beckwith. H. S.
Clark, Wesley Craggs, Clell Daniel, Charles A.
Bearden, Benjamin Sutton, H. E. McWhorter, Hal
Ringland. Carl Gosnell, Frank Baker, A. L. Wright. G.
W. Clotfelter. Henry Beckwith, Joseph Zirkle, J. E.
Barnes, E. A. Eddy, C. G. Close, Frank Phillips,
George Hale, P. G. Mahan, Henry C. Ruggles, C. D.
Marcy, H. A. Field. John C. Young, Fred Garrett,
George Scheuering, W. D. Upp, Frank Daniel. Dallas
Craggs. L L. Craggs. James Duckwiler. W. I.
Edwards. Glen Hughes. W. 0. Barkus. Frank Hughes,"
C. E. Hughes, D. A. Yarnall, F. Friend, E. McNeal,
Earl Carter, L. 0. Goben. Donald Dolbin. George
Hobbs. Edison Sarff. Isley Craggs. Paul Friend.
Charles Friend. D. L. Martin. Clinton Craggs. Frank
Madison. Clifford Friend. Harold 0. Pratt, Fred
Clark, Gilbert Craggs, E. J. Lane, George Prater. H.
L. Blakeley. Delbert A. Bell. J. A. Sinclair, Wilburn
R. Close, Walter Garrett, Chester Hopper, J. Carroll
Adkins. William Cave, Frank Stout, Eldredge Bahl,
George D. Craggs, Elmer Knuppel. Lee Hardin.
Walter Garrett, William McCoy, Harold Sears, Roy
Lee Cowin, Eldred Craggs, Mrs. Floye Hughes.

- 94 -

THANK YOU

KILBOURNE CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION
COMMITTEES

( As submitted by Committee Chairmen )

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Roy Cowin,
Chairman; Maurine Ebiten, Secretary; Alfred Baker;
Donald Conklin; Wendell Daniel; Geneva Gebhards;
Milford Sarff ; Dorothy Stufflebeam.

ANTIQUES AND HOBBIES: Alice Wieber,
Chairman

The antique exhibit — cars, clothing, children's
furniture and toys, dishes, furniture, kitchen utensils,
guns, Indian artifacts and history, harness,
machinery and horse-drawn conveyances, papers,
pictures and photographs, tools, and historic sites,
was a co-operative community effort. Everyone
assisted. Family treasures were loaned to those in
charge of showing the various antiques. Both men and
women willingly set up the exhibits and provided day
and night security for these irreplaceables.

BEARDS AND BONNETS: Ted Sisson,
Chairman; Gary Bell; Joyce Bell; Ed Close; Evelyn
Johnson; John Johnson; Ruth Sisson

CONCESSIONS: Bill Lane and Don Schaeffer, Co-
chairmen; Ed Dossett; Bill Freeman; Stan Huey;
Bob Lynn; Bob Prater; Charles Showalter

ENTERTAINMENT: Mary Boyle, Chairman;
Harold Baker; Linda Baker; Stanley Butler; Jim
Conklin; Erla Ebken; Ann Hodgson; Charlotte
Hodgson; Ronald Shoemaker; Erma Showalter

FINANCE: Hazel Hughes, Chairman; Blanche
Hawks, Vice-Chairman; Dave Fornoff, Secretary-
Treasurer; Delbert Bell; Wesley Curry; Mickie
Fletcher; Theora Hodgson; Doris Sisson; Raymond
Yow

FIX-UP AND CLEAN-UP: Eddie Dossett and
Scouts

HOMECOMING: Beulah Reynolds; Alma Missal;
Lloyd and Elsie Sutton

PARADE: ■Cuddy" and Verniece Wallace, Co-
chairmen; Darryl and Gay Ebken; Ronald and Diane
Ebken ; Ted and Shelby Sisson ; Ken and Mary Thomas
PUBLICITY: Frank Madison, Chairman; Eva
Mae Foster; Hallie Hamblin; Twila Shoemaker;
Frank Sisson

PRIZES: Glendora Blakeley, Alice Pratt. Mary
Ellen Rennecker, Edison Sarff, Delbert Wieber

SOUVENIRS: Jim and Vicki Fornoff, Bill
Freeman, Grace Johnson, Ivan and Clara Robison,
Roger and Sandi Robison

VESPER SERVICE: Rev. Raymond Yow,
Chairman; Rev. Robert J. Martin, Rev. Kenneth
Thomas, Rev. Walter Welch, Rev. Arthur P. Schauer,
Shelby Sisson, Alice Wieber

A few months ago, we were asked to write a book
about our community in commemoration of our
centennial year. Because there was no single source
of material, we have enlisted the help of countless
people, presently or formerly of this area. It is to all
of these we wish to express our heart-felt thanks.

We want to especially remember the "savers" —
those responsible for that stack of wonderful old
newspapers, and those from far and near who passed
on their clippings, keepsakes, and precious family
records. Our sincere appreciation goes to the trusting
folks who allowed us the use of their photographs (we
learned again the importance of names and dates on
pictures), friends who offered the use of county
histories and atlases, the people at the Mason County
Court House for their patience and help in looking up
records so rich in local history, those who shared
memories that filled the many gaps in our story, and
to the assistants who gathered data and gave us write-
ups of various phases of our community history.

We appreciate the work of Charlotte S. Hodgson in
designing the book cover and most of the illustrations
and of Arlis Vanderveen for her sketches
representative of Kilbourne yesterday and today.

Without all this wonderful assistance, we would
never have been able to make our •scribblings", and
without our typist, Shirley Daniel, the printer could
never have deciphered them.

So many have cooperated in writing your book. To
each of you, from each of us — Thank you!
Janet Prater Becki Craggs

Ruth Lynn Mayme Barrett

Hallie Hambl in Lola Clark
Bill Lane, Photographer

4^-^^'

- 95

THE UNFINISHED TASK
By Hazel Lucille (Geisler) Edwards

Many times have we read of the unfinished task

The work that was left undone,

We've heard fine speakers, in eloquent words

We've remembered the songs that were sung:

All seemed far away, remote to our lives —

As we live these lives, day by day

But the meaning comes home, realized in truth

When a loved one has passed away.

We think in the evening of a day worthwhile.

And plan work tomorrow will bring;

A week and a month and years pass along —

They pass like a bird on the wing;

With all that we've done, there is never a time

But there's something more we must do.

For ne'er can we say, very truthfully say —

We've every thing done, we are through.

A book to be published, a trip to be made —

A story that's ready to sell.

An invention to help people struggle along —

How many such tasks, who can tell*?

A little time longer these, too. might have

been done —
To carry on life as was planned.
Then some other thing would fill in the space
Of the unfinished task on hand.

There seems to be only one thing we can do.
Accomplish each day what we may —
Thus leaving the least of unfinished tasks —
As the sun sinks and ends our day.
So living, that, passing from this mortal home
Leaving so many worthwhile things done.
Others who know of our unfinished tasks.
Will accept them and carry on.

_ 96 -

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