Il
THE GLEN COLLECTION
OF SCOTTISH MUSIC
Presented by Lady Dorothea Ruggles-
Brise to the National Library of Scotland,
in memory of her brother, Major Lord
George Stewart Murray, Black Watch,
killed in action in France in 1914.
28(/i Januarii 1927.
X ""
iyU. --^^ CL
[BOO. second.] KOHLERS'
VIOLIN EEPOSITORT
DANCE MUSIC.
COMPRISING
%xA%, %\xi%%%ti% fl0rn]^ip5, Countrg ganas,
QUADRILLES, WALTZES, &g.
EDITED BY
A. PROFESSIONAL PLAYER.
, ■ OF SCOTLAND ^
EDINBURGH: ERNEST KOHLER & SON, MUSIOSELLERS, 11 NORTH BRIDGE.
MORISON BROTHERS, 99 BUOHANAN STREET, GLASGOW.
MARTIN, ABERDEEN. MENZIES & CO., EDINBURGH.
J. CUNNINGHAM, DUNDEE. J. M. MILLER, PERTH. WILLIAM DEAS, KIRKOALDy.
JAMES HORSBURGH, 73 GEORGE STREET, DUNEDIN, NEW ZEALAND.
LONDON : CATTY & DOBSON, 14 PILGRIM ST., LUDGATE HILL.
Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive
in 2011 with funding from
National Library of Scotland
http://www.archive.org/details/klersviolinrepos02rugg
CONTENTS.
Page.
No.
A GiiM New Tear, Song,
. 144
18
Air from Guillaiime Tell,
. 184
23
Albert Hornpipe
. 161
19
Albert Hornpipe,
. 188
24
Alexandria Schottische, .
. 112
14
Ball March, ....
. . 178
23
Beautiful Danube Waltzes, .
. 130
17
Bedding of the Bride Reel, .
. 172
22
Beeswing Hornpipe,
. 133
17
Belladrum House Strathspey,
. 103
13
Be Sharp before it's Dark.
. UC
10
Billy Mill
. I'Ju
16
Black, but Comely, Reel,
. 126
16
Black Cock of Wickam, .
. . 116
19
Brechin Castle Strathspey,
. . 168
20
Broadsword Hornpipe, .
. 160
10
California Hornpipe,
. ISO
23
California Hornpipe,
. 143
18
Cease not to Row, Brave Boys,
. 1C8
21
Champion Hornpipe,
. . 126
16
Chase Polka, ....
. . 97
13
Choeur des Chasseurs,
. 122
16
Clach na Cudain Strathspey, .
. 102
13
Comely Garden Reel,
. 119
15
Comet Hornpipe,
. 175
22
Condor Valse, ....
. 113
16
Confusion Hornpipe,
. 108
14
Conquest— Contre Dance,
. 120
16
Conway Hornpipe, .
. 130
17
Countess of Cassillis's Reel, .
. 127
16
Countess of Cassillis's Strathspey,
. 127
16
Cross of Inverness Reel, .
. 107
21
Cuckoo Valse
. 112
14
Cumberland Reel, .
. 134
17
Dairy House Strathspey, .
. 126
16
Dead March in Saul,
. 129
17
Deil among the Meal Men,
. 07
13
Doctor Strathspey, .
. 121
10
Donald Quaich's Reel, .
. 110
14
Duke of Albany's Schottische,
. 174
22
Duke of Gordon's Strathspey,
. 118
15
Duke's Hornpipe, . . . .
. 164
21
Dumb Man of Manchester Reel. .
. 160
10
Dunfermline Races
. 127
18
Dunkeld House Jig, .
. 162
1
Earl Marshal's Reel,
. 101
24
Earl of Dalhousie's Welcome Strat
lispey, 168
20
Earl of Eglinton's Strathspey,
. 118
15
Edinbro' Castle Strathspey. .
. 141
18
Edinbro' March,
. 179
23
Electric Polka,
! 123
16
Emerald Hornpipe, .
. 188
24
Enterprise Hornpipe,
. 117
16
Fancy Clog Hornpipe, .
. 181
23
Fashions which the Lasses have—]
leel, 166
21
Favourite Hornpipe,
. 175
22
Feather Bed Reel
. 147
19
Fiddler's Fancy Hornpipe, .
. 108
14
Fire Cross Song
. 168
21
Fisher's Hornpipe
. 166
20
Flying Dutchman Hornpipe, .
. 116
16
For a' that an* a' that— Reel, .
. 103
13
Forest where the Deer resort.
. 182
23
Gaiety Hornpipe, .
. 180
23
Gardner Lads' Hornpipe,
. 143
18
General M'Donald's Reel,
. 136
17
Girnigoe Castle Strathspey, .
. 148
19
Grape Vme Twist Hornpipe, .
. 189
24
Page. No.
Green Fielda of America— Reel, . . 104 13
Grey Daylight Strathspey, . . . 148 19
Hart's Tenth Set of Quadrillea, . . 138 18
Hawk Hornpipe 125 14
Hearty Lassies o' Shields, . . .108 14
Highlandman in Paris Strathspey, . 168 20
Highland Dress and Armour, . . 172 22
Hiprh Road to Fort Augustus— Reel, . 173 22
Hoop Her and Gird Her Jig, . . .152 19
Hunter 130 17
Huntsman's Choriis, . . . . 122 16
I '11 Break your Head for you Reel, . 183 23
Irish Air Jig, 152 19
Irish Girl Jig 192 24
Irishman's Fancy Hornpipe, . . .188 24
Jack Dobson's Reel 142 18
Jiybii-d'a Hornpipe, 164 21
John Diamond's Hornpipe, . . . 189 24
Johnny Lad— Reel 118 15
Johnny Steel's Strathspey, . . .172 22
Kilchatton Wedding Reel, . . .182 23
Killiecrankie, -with variations, . . 161 21
Lady Betty Boyle's Reel, . . . . 121 10
Lady Doll Strathspey, . . . . 190 24
Lady Mauchlin's Reel Ill 14
Lady M'Kenzie of Coul's Reel, . . 103 13
La Verre en Main Polka, . . .155 20
Lena 154 20
Lord Binniug's Reel, . . . . 119 15
Lord Blantyre's Strathspey, . . .134 17
Lord Eglinton's Hornpipe, . . . 124 IG
Lord President Forbes' Strathspey, . 166 21
Lovat's Restoration Strathspey, . . 133 23
Maggie Gowloch's Reel, . . . . 103 13
Maggie Lauder, with variations, . . 98 13
Margaret M'Donald's Strathspey, . . 107 21
Maids of Isla Strathspey, . . .126 16
Marchmout House 120 16
March from Bellini's Opera, "Norma," 170 22
March of the Conscript 136 17
Marquis of Waterford's Hornpipe, . 142 18
Marseillaise Hymn, 178 23
Martha 186 24
May's Quadrilles 114 16
Mazurka, 137 18
Meg Merrilees' Hornpipe, . . ,156 20
Mein Schatzerl 144 18
Merivu Polka 174 22
Milanese Contre Dance 133 17
Miss Elphinston's Strathspey, . . 119 15
Miss Gordon's Reel, 141 18
Miss Jessie Smith's Strathspey, . . 102 13
Miss Polly Skinner's Reel, . . , 100 24
]\Iiss Skeen's Strathspey, . . . . 139 18
Miss Stewart Menzies' Strathspey, . 1 40 18
MoyhallReel 173 22
Mi\ M 'Neil of Oakfield's Reel, . 150 20
Mrs. Loch's Favourite Jig, , . .128 16
Mrs. Murray's Strathspey. . . .149 19
Mrs. Parker's Reel, U!) 19
lyirs. Rigg's Jig 128 16
Mrs. Tullouh'sJig, 192 24
My ain kind Dearie, 162 21
My Wife she 's ta'eu the Gee Strathspey, 135 17
Nantasket Hornpipe, . . . . 181 23
Napoleon's March 179 23
Nelse Mowbray's Reel . . . . 1G4 21
New Bob Reel ill 14
Page
No.
New Dick Hornpipe,
. 132
17
New TiiriiT Hunt Reel, .
. 141
18
New Varsoviana
. 160
20
Now is the Time Reel, .
. 165
21
Oh, Hey Johnny Lad Strathspey, .
. 110
14
Oh, if Jocky would but Steal me— Kee
, 169
20
Old Cambridge Hornpipe,
. 180
23
Original Varsoviana,
. 145
19
Pain's First Set of Quadrilles,
. 106
11
Parks of Kilburnie Strathspey,
101
21
Peacock's Fancy Hornpipe, .
. 116
15
PeaStrae,
120
15
Peggy up the Burn Reel, .
147
10
PerriwigKeel
101
24
Petrie's Frolic Strathspey,
111
14
Pleyel's Hornpipe
167
20
Pop goes the Weasel Reel,
. 120
16
Pride of the North Valses, .
169
22
Prince of Wales' Strathspey, .
134
17
Prince Charlie's Strathspey, .
166
21
Queen's Triumph Reel, .
140
18
Ranting Lads of Sunderland,
m
15
Red Lion Hornpipe
176
22
Rendezvous Reel
107
21
Rocky Road to Dublin Reel, .
147
19
Rose of Denmark, ....
142
18
Roxburgh Ball Reel,
168
20
Roxburgh Valse, ....
186
21
Russian National Anthem, .
184
23
Scotch Hornpipe
180
21
Soups Come Hornpipe
176
22
Second Star Hornpipe, .
100
11
Shattuck's Reel
176
22
Shepherdess
168
21
Shuter's Hornpipe
167
20
Sir J. Henderson's Jig, . . . .
102
24
Sir John Malcolm's Strathspey, .
110
14
Sling the Hatchet Reel
176
22
Snow Drift Valses,
177
23
Soldier's Joy,
133
17
Source of Spey Strathspey, .
189
24
South Shore Hornpipe
117
15
Splitwood Hornpipe, . . . .
165
21
Sportsman's Hunt Strathspey,
173
22
Stephenson's Fancy Hornpipe,
104
13
Stephenson's Monument,
116
15
Stockport Hornpipe, . . . .
109
14
Stoney Steps Hornpipe, . . . .
156
29.
Strangers' Hornpipe
121
16
Sucky bids me-Reel
148
19
Swamp Angel Hornpipe,
181
23
Sweet's the Name of Peggy— Reel,
146
10
The Three A's Hornpipe, .
161
19
Three Farthings for a Halfpenny, .
160
10
Three Graces' Hornpipe
165
21
Trip to Paris Jig
128
16
Tullymet Hall Reel
135
17
Tyke Side,
133
17
Tynemouth Castle Hornpipe, .
104
13
Vica Hornpipe
109
11
Weaver has a Daughter Strathspey, .
182
23
Wedding in the West Reel, .
146
19
We'ilallbeWedinour AuIdClaes, .
143
18
West End Hornpipe
124
16
Wheatsheaf Schottische, . . .
186
21
WittleDean
147
19
Wood's Hornpipe
167
20
Vfs or No Valse,
106
11
KdHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 13.]
Price 4d.
[Copyright.
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KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 14.]
Price 4d.
[Copyright.
1.
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YES, OR NO!— Valses. %R. M. Tatlok.
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KoHLEEs' "Violin Eepository," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh.
106
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KOhlees' "Violin Kepositoky," 11 Noeih Beidge, Edinbuegh.
108
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KOhlbrs' "Violin Repository," 11 North Bridge, Bdinbueoh.
109
SECOND STAR HORNPIPE.
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KijHLEEs' "Violin Repositoey," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh,
110
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KOhlees' "Violin Eepositoky," H Nokth Bkidge, Edinburgh.
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KbHLEKs' "Violin Eepositobt," 11 Nokih Beidge, Edihbukgh.
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112
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KOhlees' "Violin Eepository," 11 Noeth Bbidge, EDiNBDuaH.
B.C.
kOhlers' violin repository.
No 15.]
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KoHLEES' "ViouN Eepositoet," 11 NofiTH Bkidge, Edinbukoh.
114
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KOhlbks' "Violin Repository," 11 North Beidgb, Edinburgh.
115
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KoHLEKs' '^Violin Eeposiiory," 11 North Bridge, EoiNBUEaH.
116
THE FLYING LUTCHMAN-Hornpipe. By James Hill.
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KOhlees' "Violin Kepositoey," U North Bridge, Edinburgh,
117
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KOhlees' "Violin Kepositokt," 11 North Beidge, Edinburgh.
118
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EbELEBs' "VioUN Ekpository," 11 North Bkidgb, Edinbuegh.
KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
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127
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KbHLEEs' "Violin Repository," 11 Nokth Bbibgk, Edinburgh.
KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 17.]
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THE DEAD MARCH IX SAUL.
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KOHLEEs' "Violin Eepository," 11 Noeth Bbidge, Edinbukqh,
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KOhlees' "Violin EEPosrroEy," 11 Noeth Bbisqe, EDiNBtrKoa
133
BEESWING HORNPIPE.
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KoHiBEs' "Violin Eepositobt," 11 North Bbldgb, Edinbuboh.
134
THE PRINCE OF WALES' STRATHSPEY.
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KOhleks' "Violin Eepositoet," 11 Nokth Bridge, Edinburgh.
135
TULLYMET HALL-Reel.
By 3. Gow.
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Kohlees' "Violin Eepository," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh.
136
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KoHLEBs' "Violin Eepositoey," 11 North Biodge, Edutburgh.
KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 18.]
Price 4d.
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KoHLEBs' "Violin Kepository," 11 North BktdgEj Edinburgh.
1.
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HART'S TENTH SET OF QUADRILLES.
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KcHLEEs' "ViOlIN KePOSITORY," 11 NoRTH BRIDGE, EdINECRGH.
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KOhlees' "Violin Repositobt," 11 North Beidob, Edinbitrgh,
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KeHiMs' "Violin Bepositorv," 11 North Bridge, Edinbdtioh.
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141
MISS GORDON'S REEL.
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KoHCKRS' "Violin Repositokv," 11 North Bbidge, Edinburgh,
Fine.
143
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KoHLEKs' "Violin Eepositort," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh,
143
CALIFORNIA HORNPIPE. By James Hill, Newcastle.
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EiiHLERs' "VioLijf Eeposiioby," 11 NoBTH Bricok, Edikbvroh,
144
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*This Song may be had at Messrs. Kohler & Son, 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh. Price 2d.
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KOHtEtts' "Violin Repository," 11 Nopth Bkipge, Euiniwroh.
KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 19.]
Prick 4d,
[Copyright.
THE ORIGINAL VARSOVIANA.
Bowing and Fingering arranged by W. B. LAYBOURN.
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KoELBKs' "Violin Eepository," 11 North BwDuii, Euiubobgh,
B.C.
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146
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KeHLEKs' "Violin Eepositoey," 11 Nobth Bridge, EDiNBUBaa
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KoHLEKs' "Violin Eepositort," 11 North Bkidge, Edinbukoh.
148
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V Up Bow. n Down Bow.
. Two Up or Down Bows.
Segue Reel,
KShlees' "Violi>' Repositort," 11 NoETH Bridge, Edinburgh,
149
MRS. PARKER-Reel.
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D.C. Fine.
MRS. MURRAY-Strathspey. ^ ^
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KoHLEES' "Violin Repositokv," 11 ISTokth Bkldoe, Edinbukgh.
D.O. Fine.
150
THE BROADSWORD HORNPIPE.
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KoHLEBS' "Violin Eepositoet," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh.
151
THE THREE A'S HORNPIPR
{Composed and played hy "Waiter Kadpobd of Manchester, at Ben Lang's Casino, but has never been played since.)
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V Up Bow. n Down Bow. — ? ^- Two Up or Down Bows.
KbHLEKs' "Violin Eepository," 11 Nokth Bkidge, Edinburgh,
KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 20.]
Price 4d.
[COPTRIGHT.
1.
LENA. Composedly J. 0. Paton, Organist, Udifibttrgh.
Bowing and Fingering arranged by W. B. LAYBOURN.
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KOHLBES' "VlOUN KePOSITORY," 11 NOBTH BslDGE, EDINBURGH.
154
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V Up Bow. n Down Bow. _! •— Two Up or Down Bows,
KOHLERs' "Violin Bepositokv," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh.
Fine.
165
LA VEKBE EN MAIX FOLEA.
Par Tahrbach
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_s_ Two Up or Down Bows.
Fma..
Piano Part, 3d,
EOhlbes' "Violin Befosiiobt," 11 North Bbisqe, Eoinbuboh.
156
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V
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STONY STEPS HORNPIPE.
J. Hill.
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V Up Bow. n Down Bow. _• :_ Two Up or Down Bows.
KOHLBiia' "Violin SBPOsiTORTf," 11 North Bbisg-e, EDiNBtraoH.
I
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167
WOOD'S HORNPIPE.
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V Up Bow. ri Down Bow. —• =_ Two Up or Down Bows.
KOHLEKs' "Violin Repository, " 11 North Bricse, Edinbukoh.
158
P
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BRECHIN CASTLE— Strathspey.
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THE ROXBURGH BALL-Reel.
Segue Reel.
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THE HIGHLAXDMAN IN PARIS-Strathspey.
V Up Bow. n Oowa Bow.
Two Up or Down Bows.
KOhlers' "Violin Kepository," 11 North Bridoe, Edinburoh.
159
"OH, IF JOCKY WOULD BUT STEAL ME "-Reel.
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THE EARL OF DALHOUSIE'S WELCOME FROM THE PYRENEES.
(Strathspey.) By Nath. Gow.
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MR. M'NEIL OF OAKFIELDS REEL.
By J. BoiCK.
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V Up Bow. n DoTvii Bow, _•_
KOHLEKs' "Violin Kbpositobv," 11 Kobtb BbidoSj EcISbcrgh.
. Two Up or Down Bows.
D.C.
160
THE NEW VARSOVTANA.
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V Up Bow. n I'o^\n Bow. _; •— Two Up or Dowu Bows,
Pvmo Part, 3d. No. 701 "Musical Bouquet,"
Koblebs' "Violin Bsfositohy," 11 Kobth BBisaE, Edinbuboh,
L.a
KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 21.]
Price 4d.
[Copyright.
Moderato.
V
KILLICRANKIE-With Variations.
Bowing and Fingering arranged by W. B. LAYBOURN.
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KOhlees' "Violin Repositoby," 11 Noeth Bbidqi, Bdinbdrgh.
162
MY AIN KIND DEARIE-With Variations.
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KoHLEKS' "Violin Eepositoey," U Nokth Bridge, Edinbueqh.
4 pi,; 4 4 4 4
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V Up Bow.
-i_ Two Up or Down Bows.
KOHLERs' "Violin Repository," 11 Nokth Bridge, JEdinbuboh,
164
THE JAYBIRD'S HORNPIPE.
0^ , ff- 6 0' 'f~- , 0-^ p^'Fl^Z-
V
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THE DITEE'S HORNPIPE.
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NELSE MOWBRAY'S REEL— American Dance,
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V Up Bow. ri Down Bow.
KtiELEKS' "ViOUN BeFOSITORY," 11 KoRTB BbICOE, EdUTBVBOE,
166
SPLIT WOOD HORNPIPE— American Dance.
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THE THREE GRACES' HORNPIPE.
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V Up Bow. ri iJowii Bow.
K0HL£B3' "VioUN BBFOStlOmr," 11 KOBTH BXIDaB, I^INBUBOB.
166
LOUD PRESIDENT FOBBES' STBATHSPET.
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THE FASHIOX WHICH THE LASSES HAVE-Beel.
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PBINCE CHARLIE'S STRATHSPEY.
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Segue Reel. ■.^■
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V Up Bow. n Down Bow. _= i_ Two Up or Down Bows.
KoHLERs' "Violin Eepositobt," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh.
D.O.
167
THE CROSS OF INVERNESS-Reel.
V
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Fine.
JLARGARET MACDONALD-Strathspey.
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THE RENDEZVOUS REEL.
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Fine.
V Up Bow,
. Two Up or Down Bowa.
KoHLKKS' "Violin Repository," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh,
168
THE SHEPHERDESS.
-^B-_^n=^;_!5=_=^ — r-i^TP-n^f^Vf-i-r---^
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Moderato.
CEASE NOT TO ROW, BRAVE BOYS.
V V
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(To be continued.)
V Up Bow, n Down Bow. s s_ Two Up or Down Bows.
EijHLBBs' "Violin Eepositort," 11 Korth Bbidoi, Edinburgh.
KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 22.]
Price 4d.
[Copyright.
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KOhleks' "Violin Eepository," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh.
170
* MARCH FROM BELLINI'S OPERA "NORMA."
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KoHLEEs' "ViotiN Repository," 11 North Bridge, EDiMBtrRoa,
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KbHLERS' "VioLiH Kepositoby," U Nobtb Bridob, Edinbuboh.
175
THE COMET HORNPIPE.
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THE FAVOURITE HORNPIPE. % Wm. Findlat.
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KOhlek's "Violin Eepositoey," 11 Nopth Bridge, Bdinbueoh.
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KBhlees' "Violin Repository," 11 North Bridge, Edinburgh.
KOHLERS' VIOLIN REPOSITORY.
No 23.]
Price 4d.
[Copyright.
THE SNOW DRIFT VALSES. (Newly out, 1883.) Gomj^osed by Wm. Findlat,
1. Bowing and Fingering arranged by W. B. UAYBOURN.
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KOhlebs' "Violin Rbpo3itoey," 11 North Bkidgb, Edinbukgh,
178
THE BALL MARCH. (New.)
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KOhleb's "VioLrtf Eepositobt," 11 North Bmbob, Edikburgh.
179
NAPOLEON'S MARCH.
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KoHLEKs' "Violin Kepositoky," 11 North Bkidge, Edinbukoh.
180
THE GAIETY HORXPIPE. By W. G. Paton, Edinburgh.
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181
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KoHLEEs' "Violin Kepositort," 11 Nobth Bridge, Edinbueoh.
l82
THE FOREST WHERE THE DEER RESORT— Strathspey.
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183
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Kohlbr's "Violin Rkpositobt," 11 North Bbidob, Edinburgh.
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KOhlers' "Violin Eepositoky," 11 North Bkidge, Edinburgh.
MUSICAL TREASURY.
Published by ERNEST KOHLER & SON, II North Bridge, Edinburgh.
YEARLy, Post Free, 23. 6d.
1885.
OOTOBER.-IT0. 77.
SECULAE.
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INVENTIONS EXHIBITION,
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A Variety of Letter- Mote Publications and Appliances on View.
IMPORTANT TO ALL TEACHERS OP SINGING 11
The Simplest and Easiest Method of learning to Sing at Sight from the Staff, is hy means of the LETTER-NOTE SYSTEM
comhlning the advantages of the TONIC SOL-FA with the acknowledged Superiority of the OLD NOTATION.
Key E. Round for Jf voices.
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Health, hap - pi- neas, plea - sure. Peace, joy with-out mea - sure,
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Good for-tune and trea - sure, — All be
thiue 1
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THE MUSICAL TREASVB7.
A LESSON IN LOVE.
A TALE.
" What is the matter, little woman ? "
" Only tired, John."
Lina Reynolds looked up as she spoke, to smile bravely
into the face bending anxiously over her.
"Tired, Lina?" he said, lifting the little figure as he
spoke, and taking his wife like a child upon his knee.
" What have you been doing to tire you?"
"Only the day's work. Don't worry, John," for a
shade passed over the kindly face.
"I don't worry; but I can't see what makes you com-
plain so often of being tired. I am sure the housework
ain't so much. Other women do it ! "
There was just a little fretfulness in John's tone, though
he did not mean to be unkind.
" I know they do. Mrs. Harper has four children, and
takes care of them in addition to housework, besides doing
pUes of sewing. Perhaps, John, it is because I have not
had experience in country work, and don't manage weU,
I will learn better after awhile. Now, tell me what you
did in town. "
" I did quite well. Sold the whole crop of wheat at a
good price, and put another instalment in the bank for the
Stanley farm."
" Your heart is set on that farm, John."
" Indeed it is ! Let me once own that clear of debt, and
I shall be a happy man. It is the best land in the country,
and the house is twice as large as this ! "
Lina thought of larger floors to scrub, more rooms to
clean, and additional work of all kinds, and swallowed a
little sigh that nearly escaped her.
"John," she said, rather timidly, "don't you think if
you spent part of the money on this house we might be
very hajipy here ? "
"Spend money on this house?" cried the astonished
John. " Why, what on earth ails this house ? "
' ' I mean in things for it. Now, the parlour looks so
stiff, and is always shut up. I was thinking if we had a
pretty carpet and some curtains of white muslin or lace,
and a set of nice furniture, and — and — a piano. Oh, John,
if I could have a nice piano."
John Reynolds looked at his wife as if she had proposed
to him to buy up the crovm jewels of Russia.
' ' A piano ! Do you know what a piano costs ? "
" No. Aunt Louise had one, you know, ever since I
can remember. But I think if we had a pretty parlour to
rest in, in the evening, I could play for you and sing.
You never heard me play and sing, John?"
" I have heard you sing, but not lately," said John,
rather gloomily.
" Oh ! that was just humming around the house. I
mean real singing. I have lots of music in my trunk."
" But you are only a farmer's wife now, Lina. I thought
you understood when we were married that you were not
to have any city finery or pleasure."
"So I did, John. I don't want any finery. I don't
want any pleasure but your love, John. Don't scowl up
you face so. I am silly to think of these things at all.
i'here, kiss me and forget it. I am nicely rested now,
and I will get your tea in ten minutes."
John put her down with a very tender kiss, and straight-
way fell into a reverie.
Lina Rivers had been a district school teacher in Scottfield
just four months, when John Reynolds offered her his hand
and heart. She was an orphan fx'om infancy, but her
father's sister had adopted and educated her in a lie of
luxury, and died without altering a will made years before,
leaving her entire fortune to a charity asylum. Lina, left
alone, had thankfully accepted the position of county
school teacher, procured for her by her friends, and was
thinking life a hard burden, when John came to brighten
it. She gave her whole gentle little heart into his keeping
at once, aijpreciating at their full value his honest, true
heart, his frank nature, his sterling good qualities, and
looking with the most profound adrniration upon his tall,
strong frame and handsome face.
It was a perfect love match, for John fairly worshipped
the dainty, refined little beauty he had married. And,
having married her, he took her to his home, and, in all
ignorance, proceeded to kill her.
There was no blame to be laid upon him. Living in the
old farm-house where he had spent his entire Hfe, the one
ambition of his heart was to own land, stock, barns, and
a model farm.
He had seen his mother cook, churn, feed poultry, and
drudge all her life; all the women he knew did the same;
and if Lina made odd mistakes she put a willing heart into
her work and soon conquered its difficulties. Surely, he
thought, it was an easier life to be mistress of his home,
■ivith the Stanley farm in prospect, than to toil over stupid
children in a district school. He had never seen velvet
carpets and lace curtains, grand pianos, dainty sUks, and
other surroundings that were Lina's from babyhood. He
had never heard the wonderful music the little white
hands, all rough and scarred now, could draw from the
ivory keys of an organ or piano, or the clear, pure voice in
song. It was an unknown world to John where his ivife's
memory lingered as she scoi^red tins, strained milk, and
cooked huge dishes of food for the farm hands. He would
have thought it wicked waste, if not positive insanity, to
draw from the bank his hard-earned savings to invest them
in beautifying his plain, comfortable home.
And Lina iashed her conscience sharply, telling herself
she was ungrateful, repining, and mcked. Was not John
tender, true, and loving ? Wiere among her city friends
was there a heart like his ? Had she not known he was
only a farmer ?
And so the loving little woman toiled and slaved, under-
took tasks far beyond her strength, worked early and late,
until, just one year after his wedding day, John Reynolds,
coming home to liis tea, found lying upon the kitchen floor
a little, senseless figure, with a face like death, and hands
that sent a chill to his very heart.
The doctor, hastily svunmoned, looked grave, and advised
perfect quiet and rest. A girl was hired, and John ten-
derly nursed the invalid, but, though she grew better, she
was still pale and weak.
" Take her away awhile," said the doctor. " Try change
of air. She is overworked."
"But," said honest, puzzled John, "she does nothing
but the housework for us two. She has no child, and our
sewing is not much."
The doctor looked into the troubled face. "You are a
good man, John Reynolds, and a strong one," he said;
" will you let me tell you a few truths ? "
"Yes. About Lina?"
"About Lina. You remember, do you not, the tiny
antelope you admired so much in the menagerie we had
here last summer ? "
" Certainly," said John, looking more puzzled than ever.
" Suppose you had bought that little creature, and yoked
it with one of your oxen to a cart to do the same work ? "
"I'd been a fool, "cried John, "thathttle thing couldn't
work. It is just made pretty to look at and i)lay ^vith."
TEE MUSICAL TBEASTIRT.
3
"That's it, Jolin. Now, I don't think God ever made
a woman to look pretty and play, but he made some for
the rough work of the world and some for the dainty places,
some to cook and scrub, and some to draw men's souls to
heaven by gentle loveUness. Your wife is one of the
latter. If you were a poor man I would have held my
tongue, but you are a rich one. Give your ^vife a servant,
let her have books, music, pretty things around her. Let
her rest from toil, and you may keep her by your .side ;
put her back in her old place and you may order her tomb-
stone, for she will soon need it. Don't put your antelope
beside your oxen, John."
"I will not! Thank you ! I understand. Poor, loving,
patient heart ! "
" That's right. Take her now for a little pleasure trip,
and get back her roses ."
Lina clapped her hands when John asked her if she
would lilce to spend a week in New York, and really
seemed to draw a new Hfe from the very idea.
It was delicious fun to see John's wide-open eyes as they
entered the ])arlour of the great city hotel and were sho\vn
into the bed-room, whose beauties were c|uite as bewil-
dering.
" The best room," he told the landlord, and Lina could
not repress a cry of delight, at the vista of a cosy sitting-
room with a piano standing uivitingly open.
"0, John ! " she said, "won't you go in there and shut
the door for five minutes, please ? "
John obeyed, of course. John, she thought gratefully,
refused her nothing now.
"How lucky I brought some of my old dresses ! " Lina
thought. "I have not worn them since I was a school-
marm. Fancy Mrs. Keynolds scrubbing the floor in this
dress ! "
John rubbed his eyes and pinched himself as a figure
sailed in the sitting-room, made him a sweeping courtesy,
and went to the piano.
Was that the little woman who had worn prints and sun-
bonnets so long? The fair hair was fashionably dressed,
and bands of blue velvet looped the golden curls. A dress
of blue silk, with softest lace trimmings and ornaments of
pearls, had certainly made a fine lady of Lina. The piano
was yielding its most bewitching tones to the skilled httle
fingers, and John's bewilderment was complete when a
voice of exquisite sweetness, though not powerful, began
to sing.
Only one song, fuU of thrOls and quavers, and then Lina
rushed from the piano into John's arms.
" John, darhng," she said, " hold me fast. Don't let me
sUp from you ! "
" 0, Lina ! " he groaned, " I was not fit to marry such
a dainty bird ! But I loved you, little one."
" And I love you, John ; rough old John. Let me sing
again. I am very happy to-day, my husband."
But the wonderful thrills filled the little room now. In
a clear, pure voice, fuU of expression, Lina sang —
'* I know that my Eedeemer liveth."
Every word fell like hot tears on poor John's heart ;
until, as the last chord trembled upon the air, Lina turned
to him, stretching out her arms.
"Taieme in your arms, John !"
He took her tenderly to the room she had quitted so
gaily, and replaced her finery by a white wrapper whose
lace trimmings looked like fairy work to his unaccustomed
eyes.
" Are you tired, love?" he asked, with a great spasm of
terror at his heart, as he looked at the white, wasted face.
" Yes, very, very tired, but happy, John ! " and with a
little sigh of entire content, Lina nestled down against the
warm heart whose every throb she knew was all her own.
The white Uds fell softly over the violet eyes, and she slept
jieaoefuHy as a child.
Softly as she rested, the faint pink flush gathered on her
fair cheek and a smile crept over her lips, while John,
bending over her, lifted his heart in earnest prayer for the
life that made his own so bright.
Mrs. Reynolds was to experience her share of astonish-
ment during her holiday, and it commenced by the appari-
tion of John the next day in a suit of handsome clothes
that well became his manly figure. There was no foppery,
but he looked a gentleman, though he made more than one
grimace before he got, as he said, "well shaken into store
clothes."
Can I describe that week ? Wliat was new to John was
old familiar ground to Lina. Central Park was not soon
exhausted, and the little guide grew stronger and rosier
every day in John's thoughtful care, that provided plenty
of pleasant excitement, but guarded against fatigue.
It was early in the afternoon of a sunny day, when the
train drew up at Scottfield station, and Johii handed his
wondering wife into a neat little one-horse carriage waiting
for them.
"A new purchase, dear!" he explained. "We are to
have a drive every afternoon. Dr. Greyson prescribed it. "
The house was where it had always been, but Lina
rubbed her eyes and wondered if she had been suddenly
carried into fairy-land.
The duU httle sitting-room had been papered, carpeted,
curtained, and transformed into a cosy dining-room. The
stiff parlour was a very bower of beaiity, with a fine piano,
the daintiest of furniture, soft muslin curtains, and a
carpet covered with boquets of exquisite flowers ; the bed-
rooms were carpeted brightly, and rejoiced in cottage sets,
and in the kitchen the most good-natured of stout German
girls fairly shed tears when Lina addressed her in her own
langTiage.
"But, John!" she cried, "the Stanley farm?"
" Is sold, dear. You were right ; we wiU make this
home so lovely the Stanley farm ivill never cost me a sigh.
Dr. Greyson and his vrife took all the trouble here, and I
have hired two new hands, so as to have a little more
leisure."
" But, John," the httle wife said earnestly, "I do not
want you to think me a fine lady — a doU to wear fine
clothes and live in idleness. I want to be truly a helpmate
to you."
" So you wUl be, Lina. God meant no one to be a drone
in the busy hive of the world. You are not strong, but
you will find plenty to keep you busy in superintending
indoor arrangements and directing Gretchen. And in our
drives, love, we will see if we cannot find some poorer than
ourselves to comfort and aid. That mil be my thank-
offering for your hfe, my little wife."
The neighbours stared and wondered. Comments upon
John's foDy and improvidence fell from many lips, and old
men, shaking their heads, prophesied ruin for the Reynolds
farm.
But John was as much astonished as any of them, when,
after a few years, he found the farm yielding him a larger
income than ever before.
"I do beheve, Lina," he said one day, to a matronly
Kttle woman, who was dressing a crowing baby, " that
your flower garden last year was worth a hundred pounds
to me."
"John!"
THE MUSICAL TREASURY.
"You see it was to get you the information about
flowers that we first began to subscribe to The Ar/ricul-
turist : there I found so many hints that I began to think
I knew nothing about farming. One book after another
crept into the house, and the time I thought would be
wasted, taken from farm-work, Avas spent in reading.
Now, look at the labour-saving machines I have bought !
See the new stock ! My orchard is going to be the best in
the country, too. "
"And my poultry-yard, John! it was the papers and
magazines that first gave me the idea of a model poultry-
yard. What fun we had, John, getting it started ! "
"Yes, indeed. That New York trip was the best in-
vestment I ever made, Lina. I saw so many things there
that I recognised as old friends when I met them again in
print— the threshing machine, the rotary harrow, the
improved plough."
"And," said Mrs. Reynolds, mischievously, " the Milton
watch, the sewing machine, the corals for Johnnie !
"Come, are you ready for your drive?"
"As soon as I put on my hat and get the basket of
things for Mrs. Good^vin ."
"It beats me, John," said his uncle, one bright day,
" where you find so much money for tomfoolery, new-
fangled nonsense, and fallals for Lina, and yet give so
much in charity. I thought you were crazy to buy the
Stanley farm."
" I was once, but I Iiave something better now than the
Stanley farm. I have learned how to manage my antelope. "
"What?" But to this day John has never explained
that riddle to his puzzled relative.
PROMENADE CONCERTS.
The indoor or outdoor promenade concert, which is grow-
ing in favour with the populace, has cost a great many
tears and some wrath to the "genuine musician." The
whole-souled man who gets up at five to write a concerto,
or to practise for a private quartette, and who sits up till
twelve writing his impressions of the last masterpiece of
the last musical phenomenon, is apt to be rather sarcastic
when the promenade concert is mentioned. It has the
dreadful taint of popularity about it, the "hoi polloi"
seem to enjoy it, and for that reason, if that alone, it is out
of the category of music proper. To his mind there is
somewhat of desecration in playing real music to pro-
menaders. Auditors may sit, or they may stand. Sitting
is best, for then the eyes can be more conveniently closed,
all the muscles relaxed, and the bodily frame bx-ought into
a highly receptive state, and become an unobstructed
channel for the passage of the current from the musical
batteries in the orchestra to the musical Swan-Ughts in the
brain. Standing is allowable where a chair is not to be
had, and is, indeed, more respectful in the case of certain
classes of music. But to walk about is a kind of profana-
tion, which causes him sore distress- Therefore it is that
he has noted with dismay the increasing support given to
"go-as-you-please " concerts, for he does not exactly know
where it will land the country. It is meet that we should
look a little into this matter, and find out, if possible, the
raison d'etre of the promenade concert. There is a soul of
good in most things evil, we are told, and perhaps we may
discover even in this phenomenon a little utility. In the
first place, we find that the promenade concert is at once
an assertion and a recognition of the great English prin-
ciple of the liberty of the subject. When you have had
enough music you can go away, without making yourself
am object of observation or disturbing anybody. At the
promenade concert you can fish out the morceaux you
would like to listen to, and you can lounge through the
rest. AVe should not object to see the principle extended.
It would be very nice if, at the theatre, we might walk out
when the sorrowful heroine comes on, and have a bell rung
in the adjoining smoking-room when it was time for the
funny man, or vice versa, according to taste. Then, if we
could skip the scientific lecturer's theoretical instruction,
and just walk in to his experiments, his explosions, his
making a wheel go round very fast, his throwing of
coloured lights upon the ladies, and his magnifying a
million times the ramifications of a toad's hind leg, it would
be very agreeable indeed- We should be very thankful,
too, for the same liberty at the public meeting, so that we
might hear the movers of resolutions, and cut the seconders
and supporters, and leave at any moment when a man
began to talk about his reluctance to appear on that
occasion, or when we were threatened with " just one word
more," or the plate. Then the promenade concert, if it be
a hindrance rather than a help to one art, has the merit of
promoting another. This may be thought to be rather a
negative virtue, but still we must extract what good we
can from a thing, though it be not the particular good we
seek. Promenade music thaws the frozen tongue. It in-
spires ideas. It enables people really to enjoy one
another's society. To this end, of course, it requires to be
pretty loud— as much sound in the music, so much talk
among the auditors. A roaring quadrille stirs up the most
sluggish imagination, and a blast of a trumpet reminds
the dullest of a good anecdote. Amateurs hate .anything
loud, of course, but we really cannot see any reason in the
nature of things why music should not be loud as well as
low. The fact is, the more cultured people get, the softer
and smaller they like everything : subdued colours in
pictures, whispers in oral communication, mere hints in
the conveyance of ideas, and (so they say) microscopic
helpings of food, till there is a danger of everything being
whittled away to nothing. Green grass and blue sky are
too glaring, ordinary accents too grating, common language
too redundant, and a slice of beef much too sensual, for a
great many people already ; and if this process is to con-
tinue without check, life will become the shadow of a
shade. So the promenade concert comes to the rescue in
its own jjrovince, and vindicates the merits of loudness,
fulness, and depth as a correction to culture. There are
some incidental advantages of the promenade concert which
deserve a note. They benefit only select portions of the
community, it is true, but even these should not be
slighted. Some people's receptivity is never fully de-
veloped when they are sitting or even walking, but only
when they are leaning against something. Those who
have been brought closely into contact with the British
workman, know that he is never so happy as when he is
propping up a wall. All through the coimtry you may
see miles of him propping up the houses and the street
walls, the garden fences and the village pumps. This is
not due, as might at first sight appear, to the instinct of
self-preservation and the fear that the walls might tumble
down, but to the fact that this peculiar posture encourages
a state of receptivity of the mind, and when in it the work-
man can more readUy imbibe the latest local and imperial
intelUgence. No doubt this is the case with many besides
the British workman, so that when we see a gentleman at
the promenade concert taking a chair up, and leaning with
his arms on the back, or trying to screw his shoulder
through the wood-work of the orchestra, or leaning back
over the balustrade till his face is out of sight, we may con-
clude that this is a physical condition of receptivity, and
that the music only reaches him when it is fulfilled.
THE MUSICAL TREASURY.
CHURCH CHOIR TRAINING.
By William de Manbt Seegison.
Bad music in large cliurches is a great national evil. I
have visited some with a reputation for performing a fine
musical service, and have found organ and choir equally
out of tune throughout, and endless mistakes ; in fact,
very bad. Under such circumstances thousands of per-
sons are being given "stones for bread" without knowing
it, they are being accustomed to listen to, enjoy, antl
even praise, music that is not music, and to take bad for
good. So, gradually, popular taste, and the national ear
are being vitiated and debased instead of being cultivated
and improved. I never hear such a service as thi.s in a
large church where there is a wealthy congregation with-
out feeling inexpressibly indignant and grieved.
Quietness and reverence should be the watchword. If
it is possible to avoid it, the attention of the congregation
should never be distracted. The waring of a hand is
imnecessary, except sometimes in an unobtrusive manner
for unaccompanied singing. Even with a full orchestral
service in church, the beat of the conductor should be
quiet with no superfluous flourish.
The choir-trainer organist should have some one under
him who can occasionally take the organ at rehearsal, so
that he may hear the choir at a distance and personally
correct individuals, which can always be done quietly and
unostentatiously, without giving pain. The choir should
enter into the spirit of every part of the service they have
to sing, and should endeavour to feel, and bring out, the
meaning of the words by appropriate delivery and hearty
earnestness. AU eccentricities should be studiously
avoided and corrected at rehearsal (the organist indeed
must watch himself closely in this respect). Sharpness
of attack, crisp clearness should be attained by voices and
organ. There should not be (to nse Mr. Barnby's e.x-
pression) any " ragged edges " to be heard.
The accompanist at the organ in church is also the
conductor. To be a good one he must have certain quali-
fications—anticipation, sharpness, idealism, heart, or what
is called soul, the power of touching a responsive and
.sympathetic chord in the hearts of jiis hearers through
his medium, the organ. He must have a power of keeping
people together, which should be felt both in congre-
gational and in chorus music, so that the hearers should
not be in fear, when the music is intricate and difficult,
that things must inevitably go to pieces. In this branch
of the choirmaster organist's work, the old saying of A rs
est celarc artem, holds good; and, if he is the "secret wire-
puller behind the scenes," never unduly obtruding himself,
but always ready to help and command, he will fill both
choir and congregation with a sense of security and con-
fidence. One very important quaUty in an accompanist
is the conductor's intuitive power of hitting the right
time and rhythm of everything he attacks at once at first
starting. No good effects can be obtained unless the
starts are firm, steady, and decided.
THROAT DISEASES.
Every one is familiar with the symptoms of sore throat.
These are, the irritation and soreness, the feverish con-
dition, hoarseness, difficulty of swallowing and speaking,
&c- Some persons immediately upon entering a room or
railway carriage fiUed with tobacco-smoke experience a
tickling and irritation of the throat, producing an irre-
pressible hacldng and coughing, results which are apt to
follow the smoking of tobacco ; and alcohol, especially
■when ardent spirits are indulged in, -svith many persons
will produce a well-known and distressing soreness of
throat. When iDredisposition to sore throat and cold
jjrevails, it is a good iJau to bathe the surface of the body
every morning upon rising. The shower-bath or regular
ordinary immersion bath may be employed, or the body
may be mopped with a wet towel or sponge, care being
taken that the water is }iot too cold.
Great care should be exercised mth regard to imder-
clothing when persons are susceptible to the affection
under discussion. The undershirt and drawers should be
of flannel or of a mixed material in which wool is con-
tained, such as swan's-down, which is far less irritating to
the .skin. Some persons are extremely intolerant of flannel,
which in them produces much irritation. If it can be
afforded, silk is the best form of under garment. This
article of dress should be of loose textirre, and should
admit of being easily washed and rendered clean.
The climate of this country being so subject to variations
of temperature, it may be advisable to have three kinds
of weight of the underclothing — one of somewhat heavy
texture for the mnter and early spring, a second of medium
texture for the spring and autumn, and a third, the
lightest texture, to be obtained for the extreme heat of
summer; but the heavy fabric should not be changed
for the lighter until the change of season is positively
present. All imderclothing worn during the day should
be removed at night, and turned inside out, so as to be
thoroughly dried and ventilated before the following
morning. The underclothing worn during the day should
never be slept in, and that worn at night should never be
worn in the day.
It is well for individuals who are specially susceptible
to cold to keep the mouth well closed whilst in the open
air, and in many cases a resijirator will be found useful.
With respect to the remedies for sore throat, it may be
stated briefly that it is difficult to lay down any hard and
fast rules, as the medical attendant will be the best
person to consult ; but it may be said that warmth is of
the greatest importance, and, if it be possible, the sufferer
should be kept in a warm room, at a temperature of
70° Fah.
Inhalation of steam is very valuable. This is most
conveniently carried out by means of a proper steam
inhaler ; but if this is not easily available, boiling water
may be placed in a suitable vessel and the steam inhaled.
Lozenges of tannin, chlorate of potash, tolu, ratany, and
others are often used. Astringent gargles may also be.
employed, of which common alum is perhaps the best.
The term sore throat, in a restricted sense, implies an
affection which is limited to a small part of the throat,
such as the pharynx, or merely the back of the throat
and soft palate, and known by the name of pharyngitis ;
or it may indicate far more extensive mischief, and
embrace a far larger area, extending to the tonsils, and
even to the larynx and vocal chords.
Probaljly in the slightest ordinary cold there is always
a certain amomit of inflammation of the pharynx present,
and this is comparatively of mild significance, but when
the deeper structures are involved the case becomes of
far more serious character. —il/MSicaZ Standard.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC IN CHURCH.
By Henky Maskell, Bkecon.
There still remains in the opinion of many people a
doubt as to whether instrumental music should or should
not be used in church ; and, though this is not always
publicly expressed, yet, nevertheless, it is occupied in the
«
THE MUSICAL TREASURY.
ininda of many. Even that noble church instriunent, the
organ, comes in for a share of adverse criticism, it being
sometimes looked upon as an intruder (some say an idol)
in the house of God, and no aUowauce is made for the
great amount of assistance which the singing receives
from the instrument, or how lamentably poor the general
effect (in most cases) would be mthout it. It is, I think,
a very little plea (though perhaps laudable in itself) that
the voice alone is sufficient in church, and that an instru-
ment is not needed ; but let the holders of this idea
consider whether this does not often proceed more from a
want of taste for music rather than from any other cause.
The voice is certainly of the first importance in the render-
ing of any kind of music, but in the majority of cases it is
in want of a sustaining power— a foundation ujjon which
it can rely. How often the singing would become flat,
dry, and unmusical, were it not for the help it receives
from the organ ; besides, bright, hearty, well-rendered
music is a chief means of attracting good attendances ; and
few will deny that our congregations in church might not
be made larger. But while the organ is by many allowed
to be a necessary and proiser means of elevating and im-
proving church music, the introduction of striug and other
instruments into the service would be looked upon as very
objectionable, and probably cause a general exodus among
the congregation. Let lis see whether this would be right.
In looking at the subject from its true point, we find in
the Scriptures that many, and jierhaps all the then known
kinds of insti-uments were used in the old Jewish Church.
David, in the Psahns, urges us to praise God with all
kinds of instruments— the sound of the trumpet, psaltery,
harp, timbrel, and with the loud-soundinj cymbals ; and, as
these were to be \ised as a means of praise to God, where
could a more fitting place be found for them to render
such service than in His own house ? To say that when
Christ came to the world the ancient law departed is
certainly true, but this applies to the abolition of the
types and shadows of our Saviour's first coming rather
than to the alteration of the manner of praise in His
temple. Since such is the case, why exclude the use of
instrumental music from the church ?— why banish those
things which in ages gone by were used as means of
praise to God? To the reverent worshippers the sound of
music, rather than diverting the soul from the service,
materially adds to a devotional frame of mind. While on
this subject we may notice the objections which some have
to the performance of oratorios and other sacred works in
church. In my opinion, the people who raise such objec-
tions are inflaenced more by their own narrow-mindedness
— not to say ignorance— rather than by a sincere desire to
maintain the sacredness and perfect pm-ity of the church.
To argue that such works are given for the pleasure and
vanity of man is hardly sufficient reason to justify the
promoters of such performances in giving serious considera-
tion to the views of the ' ' unco guid," who are happily
fast becoming an unimportant minority incapable of doing
much harm. It is now universally admitted that the use
of instrumental music in church is a right and orthodox
medium for the praise of God ; but, whUe rejoicing that
this is so, I would say, let us be careful that we neglect
not to worship with our hearts as well as with the feeling
of devotion induced by the "heavenly sounds" of sacred
melody.
ANTONIN DVORAK.
One of the most prominent of the coming men of music
indisputably is Aitonin Dvorak. Although not by birth
one of our own countrymen, his celebrity is almost entirely
British. Until he won Ms first great success in this
country, when about three years ago his " Stabat Mater "
came in the light of a revelation to English audiences, he
was deemed merely one of the Dii minores of modem musical
Germany. He was patronised by Brahms and championed
by Joacliim, but few beyond a certain circle were familiar
even with his name. Antonin Dvorak is duly grateful for
the position the good taste of British music lovers has
enabled him to acMeve. He has devoted himself as-
siduously to the study of our manners and language. AU
the most important of his forthcoming compositions are
written specially for England, and part of each year vnU
henceforth be spent by him in this country.
The career of Antonin Dvorsik reads like a volume of
romance. His fame is far too recent to warrant the ad-
mittance of his name to the pages of our standard bio-
graphical dictionaries. The composer is, however, himself
by no means averse to referring to the humbleness of _ his
origin. Antonin Dvoriik was l3orn in 1841 in the neigh-
bourhood of Mulhausen, or, as it is called in the Bohemian
dialect, Nelahozeves, a village with a few hundred in-
habitants. His father combined the offices of village
slaughterman and rural tavern-keeper. Young Dvorak
himself in his early years served as pot-boy at the inn,
and assisted his father to slaughter, skin, and dress cattle.
By the laws, even the poorest lad in the meanest Bohemian
village is compelled to learn music as a jjart of his iirimary
education. Dvorilk was taught at the village school, and
roughly learned the rudiments, and to sing and fiddle on
the vioHn. When he could play a little he belonged to
the village band, which was wont to strike up the dance
for the lads and lasses of the neighbourhood after church
was over on Sundays. The dancers contributed a few
pence each to the expenses of the band, and these slender
earnings were divided among the members. When D vorJik
was thirteen he went to work for his uncle at the village
of Zlonic, close by Schau. There the village schoolmaster
was a somewhat superior musician. Dvor;tk used to sing
in the choir, and his master gave him a few lessons on
the organ. Finding him an apt pupil the schoolmaster
allowed him to copy music, and even to play old ecclesias-
tical services from a figured bass, an .art which the young
musician taught himself. He also had a few piano lessons,
and was initiated into the rudiments of counterpoint.
When Dvorak was sixteen he was sent to Pra.gue to
study at the College of Organists, then directed by Joseph
Pitsch. Antonin Dvorak only spoke the Bohemian dia-
lect, and his first difficulty was to teach himself German.
Then he was compelled to live upon the scanty allowance
of a little over fifteen shillings per month. The struggles
of a young man, even at Prague, to lodge, feed, and clothe
himself on about £10 per annum can only be imagined.
When Pitsch died he was succeeded by a far kinder master,
one Kreyci, and under his guidance young Dvorak first
made the acquaintance of the music of Mozart, Mendel-
ssohn, and Beethoven. He says the first real orchestral
work he ever heard was when he stole into a rehearsal of
Beethoven's choral symphony, under Spohr. In 1860,
when Dvorak was nineteen, he became a violinist in a band
which played at atfes and dancing halls, and his wages
were £25 per annum. He earned a Httle overtime by
playing in a sextet in order to amuse the insane in a
private lunatic asylum. In 1862 he obtained a post in the
band of thu'ty-six at the new Bohemian Opera House at
Prague, under Mayer, and it was about this time that his
friend Bendl for the first time lent him the score of the
Beethoven septet. In 1871 he left the theatre, in order to
try and get a living of at least £50 per annum by teaching.
TEE MUSICAL TREASURY.
During this struggle Dvorak was not idle. To shortly
after this period (in 1873) belongs the " Patriotic Hymn,"
announced for the last Worcester Festival, but since given
in London. He also wrote an opera, " Konig and Ktihler,"
avowedly in the style of the " Meistersinger." It was
tried by the orchestra, unanimously " protested," and
withdrawn.
Dvorak was shortly afterwards appointed organist .at
Adelbett Church, Prague. He sent in his opera and his
symphony in F to the Minister in Vienna, and for these
he obtained the enormous Government grant of £40.
Flushed with success, Dvorak married, and has since lived
a very happy wedded life. A year later he made a second
attempt, sending in an opera entitled "Wanda" and his
"Stabat Mater." Both were ignominiously rejected.
The " Stabat Mater " — which estidilished his fame among
a more intelligent community, and has set the musicians
of two hemispheres wondering whether we have or not
discovered a second Beethoven — %yas not deemed worthy
an encouraging grant of £40 by Austrian bureaucracy.
He tried again, and got £50. Eventually he sent in several
works, and among them the pianoforte concerto in G
minor, first introduced in this country by Mr. Manns at
the Crystal Palace in October, 18S3. Br.ahms hapjieued
to see it, and he and the renowmed Viennese critic, Han-
slick, exerted themselves sufficiently to obtain for Dvorak
a gr.ant of £60. Besides this. Brahms asked Siinrock, of
Berhn, to publish some of the Bohemian composer's works,
.and thus they were brought to the notice of Joachim.
' Mr. Manns had already introduced some of Dvorak's Slav
music at the Crystal Palace. But his very name was
almost unknown. Joachim's will is, however, puissant at
the popular concerts, and when he recommended the pro-
diiotion of Dvorak's Sextet in A, Mr. Chappell at once
accepted it. The work, first given Feb. 23, 1880, made a
great impression, but it was not until 1883, when the
" Stabat Mater " was produced here, that the name of the
composer came prominently to the front.
The evening of March 10, 1883, may hereafter be deemed
historical. Very few of the small audience had the
smallest knowledge of the work, the vocal score of which
was placed in the hands of most of them as they entered
St. James' HaU. Yet another "Stabat Mater," rejected
by the Austrian Minister, was not likely to interest those
who attended as a business duty, expecting to chronicle
yet another pretentious failure. But a very few minutes
after Mr. Barnby had lifted his hAton served to stifle the
small talk, and to concentrate the attention of the audience
upon the music now heard. Rarely in our time has such
a master work from a totally unexpected source been
sprung upon a sceptical public. Dvorak leaped at a bound
into fame. The Philharmonic Society, sorely in need of a
lion, invited him to come to England. Messrs. Novello's
firm, who had published his " Stabat Mater," warmly and
generously, according to their wont, looked after his
interests. Dvorak came here, conducted at the Philhar-
monic, and directed a gala performance of his " Stabat
Mater " at the Albert Hall. The senior partner of
Novellos gave a jHt in his honour at Norwood, and
Dvorak declared he had never before seen such a congre-
gation of beautiful ladies. But his tastes were not amid
the garish lights of society. He was at home at Mr.
Oscar Beringer's, and vastly preferred his laager beer, his
pipe, and his chat mth friends. Dvorak returned last
autumn to direct his " Staliat Mater" at the Three Choirs
Festival, and again this summer to conduct at the Phil-
harmonic his new symphony ia D minor, expressly com-
posed for thia coimtiy;
Hitherto most of the music we have heard from the pen
of Dvorak has been that composed in his early years,
when the yoimg married man was struggling for an artist's
stipend of £40. Now, however, for the first time he comes
before us at the greatest of our festivals — that of Birming-
h.am — with a cantata specially written for this country.
He has in hand an English oratorio on the subject of
" Samson and Delilah," and other works. He thus, having
cast in his lot with us, has a special title to be considered
as a Coming Man. In the judgment of many, he is one ot
the sole sur^ving hopes of continuing the long line of
gi'eat Continental composers. The star of Brahms is on
the wane ; Kaff and Wagner are dead ; Gounod is well
stricken in years ; Verdi cannot, and Boito will not, write
any more. The j)osition of the younger generation of
French, German, and Italian writers is overshadowed,
both here and abroad, by the advance of the composers of
England, from Mackenzie, Vilhers Stanford, Goring
Thomas, and Coweu downwards. It is to Dvorak that
the eyes of Europe turn in expectation of hailing another
of the race of really gi-eat Continental musicians. There
are some who are nervous lest .adulation and the process
of " academising " should injure that which promises to be
a great and original genius. On this point it would be the
veriest nonsense to attempt prophecy. The result of the
liighly important essay at the Birmingham Festival will,
to a certain extent, tend to indicate whether high hopes
are justified or otherwise.
The success ot the Birmingham Festiv.al was indisput-
ably won by Herr Dvorak's cantata, " The Spectre's
Bride." Despite a ghoulish libretto,.and a puerile English
version, distilled from the original Bohemian through a
German translation, the swing of Dvorak's music carried
all before it. Anything more exciting than the chain of
choruses — led by Mr. Santley, descriptive of the terable
march of the spectre and his Lady love, and relieved by
the duets of the unfortunate couple — has rarely been
heard. This work (the first choral composition ever
written by DvorAk for an English festival) shows the
Bohemian composer at his very strongest. The choral
parts are somewhat difficult, but it will doubtless be the
privilesre of many choral societies in the provinces to over-
come them. — Fi'jaro.
A GREAT obstacle to any improvement in our English
sacred mu.sic is the prejudice which many peoiile still
retain to what they call a "performance" in Clmrch —
ignoring the fact that the clergyman always "performs"
not only the sermon but a great deal of the service. They
do not object to the vicarious offering of prayer by one
man ; but they are shocked by the idea of a fairly repre-
sentative number of people discharging, in the name of
tlae congregation, a duty for which the others have not
taken the trouble to quality themselves. And the very
.assistance they mil not accept in Church, they dehght to
have in the concert-room. For. in England, there are
thousands of people, destitute of general musical pro-
clivities, who, at least annually, attend " performances "
of the "Messiah;" and do so distinctly as a religious
exercise, yielding their sympathies freely to the influence
of its sublime strains, and consciously warmed and ele-
vated in spirit by the increased pathos and power with
which the music endows the words. How funnily moulded
our "principles" are?— Zlr. Hiles, in the " Quarti
Musical Kcviev)."
TEE MUSICAL TREASURY.
/Ibuslcal ^reasut^,
EDINBURGH, OCTOBER 1, 1885.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
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Advertisements must reach the Treasury Office not la,ter
than the 20th of each month.
NOTICE.
11 tI ■'^'^''''^'tisemeiiU appear in the " Musical Star " and
Musical Treasury."
As both journals hare a larpe and increasimj circulation,
advertisers can hardbi fail to appreciate the advantages
ofiered by the "Star" and "Treasury" as advertising
mediums, only one charge being made.
The "Musical Star" and "Musical Treasury" may he
obtained through all Bookseller.-i and Nezosagents, or from
the Office, 11 Nm-th Bridge, Edinburgh.
BELLS.
Aetemtjs Ward, having upon one occasion stated a
most abstruse and at the same time ridiculous pro-
blem to a London cabman with the object of con-
fusing him and enjoying his confusion, was met by the
query, "Now, then, guv'uor, don't you think that's
rather a dry subject ? There's a good deal to be said
on both sides." The same may with much propriety
be said of the subject of this article, at least in so far
as the abundance of controversial material is concerned.
Our literature abounds with references to bells, the
poets naturally and as matter of covirse dealing with
bells ill their pleasantest connections. Is it of the
Sabbath bells they speak? — they are " sweetly calling
unto prayer. " Do they wish to convey to our minds
the hilarity of a party?— then "all went merry as a
marriage bell ;" or to inspire us with thoughts of the
exhilarating delights of sleighing ?— then the sleigh-
bells "tinkle, tinkle, tinkle m the icy air of niglit."
We are not unmindful that the poets also keep in mind
the more sombre and mournful occasions in which bells
are brought into requisition, nor do we forget that the
" wild tocsin" appears in effective verse, but jji-obably
the bells are referred to more frequently in their joyous
than in their sorrowful associations. It is not our
purpose in this short sketch to treat of bells either
from the poetical point of view or from the point of
view of those who regard bells of every size, colour,
and tone as an unmitigated evil, but to endeavour to
preserve an even balance in the matter. Church bells,
being more particularly concerned with the public
weal and the puWic woe, naturally demand our first
consideration. From our childhood we have been
accustomed to regard a bell as an almost indispensable
portion of ecclesiastical equipment. Most of us can
recall a youthful period at which we were disinclined
to admit the claim of a building to the name of church
which did not possess a bell of some description.
Probably many people will be of opinion that the
present proportion of churches without bells is by no
means too large. In country districts, church bells,
rung at regular times, have for generations been of
great usefulness. The ringer of the church bell is in
some villages regarded, and justly regarded, as a public
benefactor. Does he not leave his cosy bed at an early
hour in all sorts of weather to announce to the working
people of the district the approach of the hours of
work, and is there not a sense of satisfaction when in
the summer evenings the eight o'clock curfew intimates
that there are still some hours of leisure in store for the
villagers ? Apart from this utilitarian point of view,
however, there is a solemn peacefubiess about the
church bell as its chime reaches us across the meadow
on a summer morning, or as it calls the worshippers
to service in the c^uiet evening hours. This indeed
seems to us to be the most fitting mission of the church
bell. Were it not that it is usually the only available
alarm in the country, it would certainly be released
from its incongruous duties of announcing indiscri-
minately a fire or a meeting of heritors ! We in
Scotland have hitherto been served principally, though
not exclusively, by the single bell, while in England
chimes are preferred, and consequently much more
common. Here is a point in regard to which we may,
like Artemus Ward's cabman, remark that there is a
good deal to be said on both sides. The manipulation
by skilled ringers of a really good peal of bells, say in
a suburban district of London on a quiet evening,
produces what we are inclined to regard as the perfec-
tion of bell music.
We have thus dealt in a general way with what may
be called the more agreeable aspects of the subject.
We cannot overlook the fact that there are other views
which probably deserve as much atteutiou as those we
have stated. In towns we not infrequently meet with
people who entertain out-and-out abolitionist views in
regard to bells. If they had their will, bells of every
description would be ruthlessly rooted out from the
midst of the community. All of us feel at times the
abolitionist spirit upon us, for is not .'■'olomon's dictum
that "there is a time for everything" often absolutely
ignored? Many of those who have charge of bells
have an unhappy knack of fixing upon the wrong time
for theh' performances. We have in our mind a certain
London street in which an ardent campanologist per-
sists in playing " Abide with me," and other suitable
melodies for hours on end, and that in spite of emphatic
neighbourly remonstrances. Again, it is all very well
to ring in the New Year, but when your church is
situated in a populous locality in which probably there
are not a few sick people, it becomes a question whether
the sentimental ought not to give way to the practical.
It may be doubted whether a church situated among
rows of houses is quite the place for musical bells, and
yet do we not continually hear in such a situation the
notes chasing each other up and down the scale, the
reverberations caused by the proximity of the Jiouse
rendering the sounds well-nigh insupportable. Some
bells, too, which are meant to be musical, are nothing
THE MUSICAL TREASUBY.
9
more than a miserable jingle. In towns, the single bell
is probably on the whole the more tolerable as bells go.
At the same time it can scarcely be said that this is a
comfort to the hater of bells. No one who has lived in
Edinburgh can have failed to hear the frightfully un-
musical effects produced by single bells at a little
distance from one another. There is no doubt but that
in some districts they have constituted tliemselves a
nuisance wliich ought to be got rid of. It has often
struck us that the best way out of the difficulty would
be to have a really good resounding bell for each
district, which should serve all the churches. The
time of day is past which required frequent daily bell-
ringing.
An amusing episode occurred last month in the
Glasgow Town-Council, the occasion being a recom-
mendation that the salary of the bell-ringer in Black-
friars church should be increased from the munificent
yearly £10 to £12 in consideration of the fact tliat the
artist also played tlie cliimes in the cluirch spire I One
councillor described the music as " unpleasant, " and
thought the young man should be dissuaded from
attempting liymn-tunes on a cliime of five bells ! A
bailie suggested tliat the councillor's ear was deficient,
whereupon that gentleman vindicated liis musical
character. Another bailie said they could not expect a
tine tune for £12. He thought the man was playing
up to his wage. This latter idea was too much for the
grave assembly, which consequently relieved itself with
a hearty laugh ; but the whole discussion, which ended
in the preservation of the status quo, only proved how
true it was that a " good deal could be said on both
sides."
^be XctteivBoy.
A TONIC SOL-FA COLLEGE FOR SCOTLAND.
Edinburgh, \Uh Sept., 1885.
Sir, — Seeing you have solicited an expression of opinion
regarding the desirabUity of establishing a Tonic Sol-fa
College for Scotland, I venture to offer a few remai'ks
thereanent. There cannot be the sHghtest doubt that but
for the introduction of the tonic sol-fa system, the know-
ledge of music would have l)een much less generally
diffused in Scotland than it happily is at the present time.
In numerous rural districts, up to quite a recent date,
there was comparatively little interest shown in the study
of music, in consequence of the difficulty experieuced in
mastering tlie technicaUties of the old notation, added to
the fact that few persons located in sucli districts had then
the necessary knowledge combined with the faculty for
lucidly explaining the principles of music to the average
rustic mind. The new notation has quite revolutionised
this state of affairs, being now eagerly studied by large
numbers of our country cousins.
It certainly seems absurd to think that, with such a good
worlc going on in Scotland, we should still require to go
across the Border for our certificates of merit ; and I trust
the proposal you have now put forward will be taken up
heartily and energetically until that anomaly ceases to
exist, and we have our own Tonic Sol-fa College.
Scotland — usually in the van — seems to be wofuUy be-
hind in matters musical. Even although we have a
Professor and a College of Music attached to our
University, yet degrees cannot be conferred upon the
students who attend until they also pass an examination
in England or Ireland. Surely in sol-fa matters we could
beat this sham college, at least in some respects !
I would suggest that, before any meeting is held or any
action taken, the subject should be thoroughly well ven-
tilated, through the medium of your admirable paper, by
the free expression of opinion. A great deal mil be gained
if correspondents will study moderation of language and
avoid personaHties and recrimination, as these only prevent
the great bulk of ordinary readers from perusing an other-
wise useful discussion .
It seems to me the chief obstacle in the way will be the
rooting out of the prejudices and petty jealousies of the
numerous sections into which those who might combine for
such a useful purpose are divided — upon such matters as
the scope of the college, and even as to its location. The
former, of course, would be subject for debate at a meeting
convened for that object ; and as to the latter, I cannot
conclude without suggesting that Edinburgh would be a
most suitable centre for the establishment of such a college.
Most institutions nowadays require a paper or journal to
convey to the general public a record of the work engaged
in and the results obtained ; and I am certain it would be
most desirable and beneficial to incorporate such particulars
within the Musical Ti'easurij and Star, which have already
such a wide-spread and well-deserved circulation.
Do-Bat-Me.
Glasgow, Sept. 15, 1885.
Dear Sir, — I am very pleased to see such a lively dis-
cussion in the Treasury over the proposal to establish a Tonic
Sol-fa College north of the Border. I think the proposal
is good, and the sooner it is given effect to the better for
Scotland. Every such efi^ort must tend to do good, and
should be very cordially welcomed by every genuine sol-
faist.
Why " Musicus " should have been thrown into such a
naughty fright over it one can only guess "Musicus"
has long ago ceased to have any influence in musical
circles here, and his clumsy and selfish efforts to pose as
an authority in teaching music are rated by your corre-
spondents at their true value. Do not let the cause of
progress suffer because some fossiUsed stiok-inthe-mud
has become alarmed lest his craft should be endangered
by this movement.
Glasgow is not such a hot-bed of these gentry as your
Galashiels correspondent seems to think. There are more
men in Glasgow than "Musicus" — men who have quite as
good a claim to be heard, and who know more about teach-
ing and notation than he with all his sneers at the lessons
in the Treasury. I do not wish to be held as sympathis-
ing in the least with the views " Musicus "gave expression
to, and beg to assure you that I, at least, shall be very
pleased to see such a college established soon for the
benefit of musical students and for the good of sol-fa. — I
am, &c., A Glasgow Teacher.
Edinburgh, lUh Sept., 1885.
Sir,— On page 8 of the Musical Treasury ior September,
there appears an article advocating the establishment of a
Tonic Sol-fa College for Scotland, In that article every
10
TEE MUSICAL TREASURY.
effort is made to convey tlie impression that the Tonic Sol-
fa College, London, is an exclusively "English " institution.
Nothing could be further from the truth. Lite our Army,
Navy, Postal Service, Parliament, &c., it is British, though
its headquarters are in London ; hence the writer in the
Treasury betrays either great ignorance or an intention to
■willfully mislead his readers. It can hardly be ignorance,
so, in the_ belief that it is misrepresentation, I may remark
that Tonic Sol-faists, as a class, are too intelligent to be
hoodwinked so easily ; and it may be safely predicted that
any attempt, by such questionable means, to establish a
rival College to that in whose solid worth they have justly
so much confidence will utterly fail.
After a sentence, in which the \vriter gets considerably
"mixed" in regard to "notation" and "music," not
seeming to be aware that they are different things, he
begins his second paragraph by saying — "As most of our
readers know, our English neighbours are in advance of
us in the matter of higli-class tonic sol-fa education. " This
may be met by the counter statement that, probably "most
of our readers Icnow " the very reverse to be the case —
namely, that in proportion to the niunber of its inhabitants,
Scotland possesses more highly-educated tonic sol-faists
than England and Ireland taken together.
That there is some inconvenience caused to Scottish
tonic sol-fa students by their College being in London,
may be admitted ; but this could be obviated, and the
whole question solved, by forming branches of the parent
College wherever it might be practicable.
Tothe late lamented John Curwen there were neither
English, Irish, nor Scotchmen ; there were only his fellow-
men whom he wished to benefit. So it comes to-day that
"The Tonic Sol-fa College for the People," the found-
ing of which was the crowning achievement of his life, is
open to aU on equal terms, without distinction of race,
country, colour, or creed. Therefore, to speak of the
Tonic Sol-fa College as being " English," is as unjust as it is
imgenerous — at once an outrage upon truth and a libel on
the memory of a truly philanthropic and noble-minded man .
Trusting that these remarks may recall the true state of
the case to the minds of such tonic-sol-faists as may have'
forgotten it — if any such there be, — I am. Sir, &c.,
Thos. Young.
Edinburgh, Idtli Sept., 1885.
SiK, — The proposal now being ventilated through your
columns to establish a Tonic Sol-fa College in Scotland,
^vill never come to anything. I am positively certain of
this. The reasons are not far to seek. -Any proposal or
suggestion — it matters not a jot how disinterestedly it is
made — having reference to sol-fa matters, emanating fi-om
Edinburgh , will not be supported, or even countenanced,
by the great men of Glasgow. On the other hand, they
will strive with might and main to ignominiously crush any
scheme that is set afoot ; and they will do this without
giving the slightest consideration to the fact that such
scheme might do a vast amount of good to promote the
interests and welfare of the sol-fa movement. It is well
enough known that there is no profession imder the sun
where more bUnd jealousy exists than in the musical pro-
fession ; and while this applies to miisicians of all types
and classes, the evil is seen at its very worst amongst those
who are connected with the tonic sol-fa. I state this fear-
lessly and challenge contradiction. Any such proposal,
therefore, I believe to be altogether out of the question,
more particularly as it comes from the Metropolis. Glas-
gow sol-faists have a very poor opinion of their brethren in
Edinbiurgh ; and though they will cheerfully submit to be
led by the nose by any other town or institution outside
their own country, they would make any sacrifice rather
than co-operate with their friends in the capital — no matter
how great the benefit to them might be.
You win no doubt receive the support of a certain sec-
tion of sol-faists who are wise enough to see that Scotland
is ripe for something more substantial than a branch of an
English college ; but as that section, I am afraid, wiU be
small in number, it will not go for much. I would faiu
wish you success, but the case is too hopeless. — Yours, &c.,
Jakvis.
Edinburgh, 25th Sept., 1885.
Sir, — I have read with interest your short articles, and
the letters which they have called forth, in reference to the
provision of a Tonic Sol-fa College for Scotland. I am
always pleased to see anything which has for its end our
improvement in matters musical, and I feel certain no one
will regret the discussion in your columns. Perhaps you
will allow me to say, however, that I think the present
College in England meets all the requirements of the case.
If there were anything distinctive in Scottish tonic sol-fa,
as compared with English sol-fa, then there might be some
reason for the founding of an institution which should bear
testimony to our national characteristics ; but, seeing that
sol-fa is sol-fa and nothing else, why should we bother about
rearing an institution which would merely do what the
English College is at present efficiently doing, i.e., putting
its students through a course of training, and then per-
mitting them to affix foiu- letters to their names. So far
as the sending of cash across the Border is concerned, I
think we need not vex ourselves m>ich about it. Tonic
sol-faists are certainly a very enthusiastic class of people,
but I am inclined to advise them to temper their zeal with
discretion. If it were resolved to have a Tonic Sof-fa
College for Scotland, sol-faists would require to be prepared
to thi-ust their hands into their pockets to some purpose,
unless they were content to merely rent a room in some of
the less brilliant parts of the City in which to carry on col-
legiate operations. To put the Quaker question — "Do the
sol-faists sympathise £20 each or so?" — Yours, &c.,
Musicus No. 2.
6 Tannadice St., Dundee, lOlh Sept., 1885.
Dear Sir, — I was very sorry at reading the correspon-
dence in this month's Treasury, anent the opening of an
Edinburgh College for the propagation of tonic sol-fa, to
find that Mr. J. C. Grieve had been very unwarrantably
brought into the correspondence. But doubly sorry was I
that men talented to write such letters would waste such an
amount of paper, ink, and time — that most valuable
adjunct of all — in running down such a novice as the one
who styles himself "Musicus" must be. Let us live the
like of him down. First, as to Mr. J. C. Grieve ; he is a
man I have had correspondence with, but never saw. He
has done me so much good, however, that, should I ever
meet him, I shall at least shake him most warmly by the
hand. I have WTitten the tests which "Musicus" has
taken iipon himself to call confusion, and have found them
very beneficial confusion indeed.
But, Mr. Editor, we want proposals for the working of
our Scottish College, and not for the confounding of an
ignoramus. I would not have the thing hurriedly gone
into, but have aU points considered. Would it not be
better to include staflf notation as well? Would it not
also l^e as well to have all sorts of instrumental music
wrought up ? These, and many others, are points well
worthy our attention, and will better repay us. — Truly
yours, BEiMBOElAir.
TEE MUSICAL TBEASUR7.
11
The following letters appeared in the Glasgmo Mail : —
TONIC SOL-FA COLLEGE FOR SCOTLAND.
Sir, — In my last letter it appears I have most un-
wittingly and unintentionally given offence to a gentleman
in Edinburgh, whose name I did not even know. There
is not a syllable personal to any one in my letter ; I merely
offered, as requested, some suggestions in reference to an
article in the Mimical Treasury, for which pubhcation I
onl3' knew the editor as resi^onsible. Why this should have
brought down upon me such a severe personal attack I
really cannot imagine. No exceijtiou is taken to my
remarks upon the proposal contained in this article, and
all that I have said in reference to the " new notation " is
admitted by Mr. Grieve, but he adds that what I com|ilain
of is " intentional.'' I highly approve of musical problems
being submitted for solution, but I hold very strongly that
all such should be set in a musical manner, so that they
can be sung and resolved coiTectly. Neither of these
requirements can be apiJied to those at page IS of the
Treasury. They are intended to embrace the niceties of the
enharmonic scale, though these are frequently used in a
very peculiar manner, but they can only be even apparently
resolved by using all the imperfections of the tempered
scale. This, I need hardly say, is no true musical solu-
tion, but destroj's the problem altogether. It is, further,
very confusing to the student, leading to the idea that the
enharmonic and tempered scales are convertible. If so,
why trouble them with the enharmonic scale at all ? I am
very pleased to see attention called to the niceties of
musical notation. Nothing has so liindered the progress
of vocal music as imperfect notation and illegitimate
transition, the necessary and constant causes of the rough
singing and falUng in pitch so destructive to our choral
music. — I am, &c., Musions.
Aug. 19.
Sir, — " Musicus " in his second letter says I admitted
in my last all that he said in his first letter. I scarcely
think I did. However, I cannot admit all that he says in his
later epistle. He asserts that the examples on i^age 1.5 of
the Treasury are not set in a musical manner, as they can
neither be sung nor resolved prox^erly ; and he makes some
remarks upon the niceties of the enharmonic scale in such
a general way as may be taken to mean anything or
nothing, just as one chooses. What, I would ask, has the
enharmonic scale to do with the examples, as examples?
They are written in tonic sol-fa notation (at least, they are
supposed to be), and that notation — nor, indeed, any nota-
tion under the sun — cannot depict properly the niceties of
the enharmonic, nor yet of the chromatic — no, nor even of
the diatonic scale correctly. Certain niceties of intonation
are often implied in the tonic sol-fa, as well as in other
notations, although they are not definitely expressed ; and
I hold that the notation of the tests is as conformable to
tonic sol-fa principles as to -m-ite 1 1 s in a cadence tran-
sition when m r d are the actual sounds represented. As
to the tests not being singable, that will depend on the
singer. The exactness of the sounds produced by the
singer does not depend upon whether the notes are named
m f e or m bah, but upon the perception and appreciation
of the vocaUst concerning the interval he is required to
produce, and his ability to produce it. " The imperfec-
tions of the tempered scale,'' which " Musicus " says are
necessary for the proper resolution of the tests, have
really nothing to do in the matter. How these " imper-
fections " are to be employed in the resolution is a kind of
a puzzle, as the notation cannot represent them, and it is
only by means of the notation that the resolution is to be
arrived at. " The imperfections of the tempered scale "
can only exist in the imagin.ition, so to speak, of any one
looldng at a piece of tonic sol-fa music ; and the nature o£
these " imperfections " will depend on the individual
interpretation put upon the sol-fa syllables. I maintain
that the tests are not only practical, but that they are
scientifically coiTect. Had this been a musical journal I
would have sent you ,a minute analysis of the tests com-
plained of, showing that no tempered intervals are neces-
sary for their proper solution, but that every interval
employed may be strictly in accordance with just intona-
tion. I thoroughly agree ivith " Musicus " in his con-
cluding sentence, that "imperfect notation and illegitimate
transition " have seriously " hindered the cause of vocal
mu.sic ; " and I would only add it is for the very purpose
of enabling students to understand those imperfections
and illegitimacies that the Treasury test problems are partly
designed.— I am, &c., John C. Gbieve.
8 EankeiDor Street, Edinburgh, Aug. 24.
AN EVENING AT CHOPIN'S.
It is about nine o'clock in the evening. Chopin is seated
at the i^iano, the room is dimly lighted by a few wax-
candles. Several men of brilliant renown are grouped in
the luminous zone immediately around the piano.
Heine, the sad humorist, leans over his shoulder, and
as the tapering fingers wander meditatively over the ivory
keys, asks " if the trees at moonhght sang always so har-
moniously ? "
Meyerbeer is seated by his side ; his grave and thoughtful
head moves at times with a tacit acquiescence and delight,
and he almost forgets the ring of his own Cyclopaean
harmonies in listening to the deUeate Arabesque-woven
mazourkas of his friend.
Adolphe Nourrit, the noble and ascetic artist, stands
apart. He has something of the grandeur of the Middle
Ages about him. In his later years he refused to paint
any subject which was wanting in true dignity. Like
Chopin he served art with a severe exclusiveness and a
passionate devotion.
Eugene Delacroix leans against the piano, absorbed in
meditation — developing, it may be, in his own mind, some
form of beauty, or some splendid tint, suggested by the
strange analogies which exist between sound and colour.
Buried in a fauteuil, with her arms resting on a table,
sat Madame Sand, curiously attentive, gracefully subdued.
She is listening to the language of the emotions — fascinated
by the subtle gradations of thought and feelings which she
herself delighted to express. It is in memory of sonie such
golden hours that she %vrites :— "There is no mightier art
than this to awaken in man the subhme consciousness of
his own htmaanity — to paint before his mind's eye the rich
splendours of nature — the joy of meditation — the national
character of a people — the passionate tumult of their hopes
and fears — the languor and despondency of their sufferings.
Eemorse, violence, terror, control, despair, enthusiasm,
faith, disquietude, glory, calm — these and a thousand other
nameless emotions belong to music. Without stooping to
a puerUe imitation of noises and effects, she transports us
in the spirit to strange and distant scenes. There we
wander to and fro in the dim air, and, like j^neas in the
Elysian fields, all we behold is greater than on earth — god-
like, changed, idealised."
One evening towards sunset, Chopin, who had lain in-
sensible for many hours, suddenly rallied. He observed
12
THE MUSICAL TREASURY.
the Countess draped in white standing at the foot of the
bed. She was weeping bitterly. " Sing ! " murmured the
dying man. She had a lovely voice. It was a strange
request, but so earnest a one that his friends wheeled the
piano from the adjoining parlour to his bedroom door, and
there, as the twilight deepened, with the last rays of the
setting sun streaming into the room, the Countess sang
that famous canticle to the Virgin, which it is said once
Baved the hfe of Stradella. "How beautiful it is!" he
exclaimed ; " My God, how beautiful ! Again, again ! " In
another moment he SAvooned away.—//. B. Haweis.
MECHANICAL STREET MUSIC.
It is commonly believed that street-organs, hurdy-gurdies,
and kindred instruments are looked upon with particular
dislike by all orthodox musicians. It appears, however,
that the common belief is an inaccurate one. In 1861 the
celebrated advocate, Adolphe Cr^mieux, was engaged to
plead the cause of certain organ-grinders who were indicted
in Paris as public nuisances ; and, in order to obtain mate-
rials for the defence, he appUed to three of the leading
composers of the day for their opinions about street-organs
and hurdy-gurdies. Two of the replies have recently been
discovered among a large collection of autographs that was
left by the great lawyer, and the letters are printed in
the current number of the Bevuc Politique ct Litleraire.
J. F. Halevy wrote : — " I do not believe that any composer
mil admit that his reputation suffers when a few of his
melodies are reproduced on the street-organs and other
musical boxes to which you allude ; I believe, on the con-
trary, that airs which are thus made public not only do not
lessen the reputation of the composer, but give it an
additional popularity which is not unwelcome. Of course,
the composer likes great singers — celebrated tenors and
illustrious prima donnas — yet there is good in the rox
po2ndi, and he is far from despising it." Eossini was next
appealed to, but his reply is not given. It was evidently
much to the same effect as Halfevy's, for Auber, who
was the third composer to whom the question was referred,
wrote : — " I entirely agree mth Eossini and Halfevy, and
I beg to add my testimony to theirs. The success of the
street is not the least flattering of all." Not one of these
distinguished musicians went so far as to declare that the
strains of a hand-organ were soothing to him, or that he
had an active liking for the lugubrious outpourings of a
hurdy-gurdy ; and therefore it may not be festhetically
incumbent upon a mere every-day lover of music to go
into raptures whenever Giovanni Giovanelli elects to
chum out discordant fragments of opera within hearing.
It may be added that the composers of the advanced
school, writing with a sublime contempt for, or neglect of
melody, are not likely to suffer from "grinding," or to
gain popularity after this manner.
APPOINTMENTS.
Mr. John M'Laken, leader of psalmody in St. Bryce-
dale Free Church, has been appointed teacher of music
under Kinghorn School Board.
Mr. William G. Dunsjiore (late of Holyrood F. C),
has been elected precentor of CampbeltoAvn U. P. Church.
After hearing a leet, which were chosen out of the twenty-
eight applications sent in, the precentor's Committee gave
in their report at a meeting held for that purpose. Bx-
Provost Greenlees moved, and Mr. A. Colville seconded,
that Mr. W. G. Dunsmore, of Edinburgh, be elected pre-
centor. The motion was put and carried imanimously.
A Hint tor Pianists. — A foreign medical man counsels
those who practise frequently on the piano, harp, and
stringed instruments generally, to submit to a surgical
operation, which consists in dividing the tendon of the
annulary or ring-finger. Pianists are aware that, out of
the five fingers composing the hand, the fourth one, as it
is termed, is the most rebellious in action, being alike the
weakest and least flexible of all the others. I'his feeble-
ness proceeds from the lateral tendons that join the anntr-
lary to the other fingers, and in a measure paralyses its
movements. It seems that the operation is not painful,
the patient loses but little blood, and the fingers become as
free as the others, and can work upon the key-board or
music-strings with equal force and facility.
Negro Festivities. — Negro festivities, as represented
on the stage, are cheerful and jovial proceedings, replete
with fun and good temper; but in sober reaUty they are
not unfrequently scenes of disputes and bloodshed. The
negroes carry knives and razors, and use them on the
slightest j)rovocation, and "desperate frays at negro
gatherings" is a stock heading in American journals. It
is not often, however, that the cause of dispute is as slight
as that which set the "sons and daughters of Moab" by
the ears at a picnic near Richmond, Virginia. The trouble
had its origin in a misunderstanding about which tune
the brass band should play. Anthony and some of his
friends insisted it should be "Wait till the clouds roll
by." Another faction demanded a livelier air, called
"Dancing Jimmy." The two factious became greatly
excited, and in the melee a dozen razors were flashed
in the sunhght. A coloured constable on the ground
arrested the fighters. Anthony attempted to rescue his
friends from the officers. The constable, after repeated
warnings, drew an old, rusty, pepperbox revolver, and
shot him. Several other men were severely wounded in
the fray. The negro has always been fond of music, but
it would hardly have been thought that whether "Wait
tin the clouds roU by" or " Dancing .Timmy " should be
played first was a question of sufficient importance to
cause a score of sober enthusiasts to go at each other's
throats with deadly weapons.
General Grant and Mdsic— Amongst other reminis-
cences of the late General Grant is one concerning his
singularly intense dislilie for music. Many persons do
not care for music; others only like certain kinds of music;
but General Grant positively detested it in any and every
foi'm. The narrator who recalls this curious trait in his
character remarks that, when Marshal MacMahon was
President of the French Republic, he had frequently an
opportunity of seeing the patient endurance of the Ameri-
can hero put to a severe test. Being on a visit to the
French capital, the Marshal used often to^ place the
Presidential box at the Grand Opera at his disposal, and
etiquette prevented him from dechning the proffered
courtesy. He could not stay away, but what he endured,
we are told, in the cause of politeness on such occasions
can best be understood by those who knew him intimately.
He would sit passively enduring what to him was real
suffering throughout an opera ; not a muscle of his face
would change or betray him ; but afterwards he would
confess to a friend the reality of the sufferings he had
undergone. His dislilce for music also caused him real
inconvenience when in society. Those who knew of it
took care that if the General was at a "soiree" there
should be neither singing nor piano-playing; but in many
TEE MUSICAL TREASURY.
13
instances his host and hostess were unacquainted with this
peculiarity, and amateur vocalists and pianists would
insist on performing for his benefit. His answer to
"What shall I sing, or what shall I play to you, General'/"
in such oases was the discouraging one, " Something
short."
IRew fIDusic.
J. 'WiGHTM.\N & Son, 13 South Castle Street, Edinburgh.
My Harp is upon the Willow. Sacred Song. Words
by Newton. Composed by W. P. Gale, Price 2s.
Although sacred songs are not in great demand in the
musical market, a composition of this class, mth any
claim to merit, rarely fails to secure a fair measure of
success. My Harp is upon the Wilioiv, the composer of
which is known in Edinburgh as a clever organist and
choirmaster, is distinguished by a melody and harmony
that are at once simple and effective. Mr. Gale has been
especially happy in the selection of his words, and displays
excellent taste and unmistakable ability in their treatment.
Key E flat ; compass B flat to E.
T. H. Barnett, 40 Poland Street, London, W.
The Finished Sow/. Words by E. Sydney. Composed
by Orsino Salari. Price 2s. An admirable song with a
pleasing melody and highly elaborate, if somewhat heavy,
accompaniment. The words are of more than average
merit. Two keys — E flat and F.
C. B. Tree, 132 Petherton Eoad, Highbury, New Park,
London.
Our Darling. Song. Words by Eay Lotinga. Com-
posed by Lindsay Proctor. Price 2s. There is a simple
pathos in this prettj' little ballad that should make it
popular. Three keys — F, G, and B fiat; compass B
flat to D.
Obsbokn & TuoKWOOD, 64 Berners Street, London, W.
Tlie Vesper Voluntaries for Ori/an, Harmonium, or
American Organ. Book Seven of this series is assuredly
one of the best shilling's worth offered to the public in this
age of cheap music. Young organists and harmoniumists
will find in this numljer many beautifully harmonised
themes that are really a pleasure to play. The book
deserves a large sale. — Driicie : Dance for the Pianoforte.
Price Is. 6d. By A. J. Carpenter. An easy and tuneful,
if not very original piece. — The Freebooter. Song. Words
by Lindsay Lennox. Composed by Morton EUiott.
Price 2s. net. The composer has been successful in
hitting off the rollicking joviality which is generally
associated with members of the "freebooter" fraternity.
It is a capital song for a baritone. Two keys — F and E
flat; compass C to F or D. — Danse Entransing. Com-
posed by E. Boggetti. A sprightly and pleasing piano
sketch. It is not at all difficult, and being extremely
" catchy," it is just the sort of piece to attract and interest
young executants.— Puf/ Polka. Price 2s. By the same
composer, is somewhat unequal, but the trio move-
ment is bright and pretty. The frontispiece is neatly
illustrated. — Once in a While. Song. Words by G.
Clifton Bingham. Composed by Arthur J. Greenish.
Price 2s. The fashion set by the popularity of Smiie
Day has induced many song-writers to imitate, with
more or less success, this style of drawing-room ditty.
Once in a While is a charming example of this class, the
melody being fresh, and the accompaniment uncommonly
good. There is a violin obbligato. Two keys— C and A ;
compass G to F.
Geokge Elliott Kent, Askern, Doneaster.
Britannia's Heroes of the Nile. Written and composed
by George Elliott Kent. Price 23. There is an appalling
recklessness about the following lines (which are a fair
specimen of the words of this patriotic song) that cannot
fail to satisfy the most sanguinary jingo : —
Let Hicks and Gordon be your cry ;
Braye British heroes to Khartoum hie ;
The' death and hell before you lay,
There Britain's flag must tioat to-day,
Tho' reek and blood fld up the \vay.
The music is appropriately vigorous and spirited. Key A ;
compass E to 1).
Henky Klein, 3 Holborn Viaduct, London, E.G.
Patdine Lucca Waltz. Price 2s. Botschafter (Ambas-
sador) Waltz. Price 2s. By Henry Klein. These two
sets of waltzes are excellent examples of this prolific com-
poser's best workmanship. Both are admira,ble dance
measures, and possess considerable musical interest. —
'J he Last Muster. Song. Words by Juba Kennerley.
Composed by Henry Poutet. Price 2s. There is genuine
artistic beauty both in words and music of this song. The
former belong to the best class of song poetry, and Mr.
Pontet has dealt with them in a manner well worthy of
his reputation as an accomplished and skilful musician.
There is an ad lib. harmonium accompaniment. Three
keys — B flat, C and E flat; compass, B flat to D. —
Earth's Secret. Song. Words and Music by Uonagh.
Price 2s. Simplicity and prettiness are the chief features
in this petit ballad. Key B flat ; compass E to G.
flDusical (Boseip.
New music, and matters of interest for notice in this column, shonld
be addreesed, Editoe, Musical Treasury, U iN. Bridge, Edinburgh.
UN i' riday, lUt;2Sth August, tlie uieinbera ut \'> uud-
side Church Choir, Glasgow, m et and presented Mr. ,T. Clap-
perton with a handsome epergne, as a token of the high
esteem in which he was held by them, and as a mark of their
appreciation of his services in the capacity of organist and
choirmaster of Woodside Church. Mr. Wilson, in a few
words, made the presentation, Mr. Clapperton replied in
suitable terms, and thereafter a pleasant and harmonious
evening was spent. Mr. Clapperton (who was recently ap-
pointed organist of Sandyf ord Church) has also been elected
to Belmont Established Church, the duties of which he will
carry on in addition to those of Sandyford.
The (jlasgow St. Andrew's i\iusical Assooiatiou,
under its clever conductor, Mr. D. S. AUan, will shortly be
in full swing, and is even now engaged in weekly rehearsals.
During the coming season, this Society will, judging from
its scheme, not only sustain, but add to, the high reputa-
tion won in past years. Strong in membership, with many
first class voices, and led by the beat of so aisle a con-
ductor as Mr. Allan, much good work may be anticipated.
After the presentation in Dublin to Madame Marie
Rose of a gold bracelet by Major Macfarlane and twenty-
three ladies and gentlemen of the Irish capital, the crowd
outside wished to draw the p rima donna's carriage to the
hotel, and in the struggle somebody purloined a silver
cigarette case out of Colonel Henry Mapleson's side
pocket. There is something like a isrecedent for this,
as it seems when the Dublin crowd wished to drag the
late Mdlle. Titiens home in triumph, the horses were
never returned, and Lieut. -Colonel J. H. Mapleson and
Titiens had subsequently to arrange the matter with the
prosaic livery stable-keeper.
u
TBE MTTSICAL TREASURY.
Ibonoutablc /lOentton Certificate.
Test No. 5 (New Notation).
a. Construct as many common chords, in yarious poaitiona, ae
you can, using r in the key of G as the bass note in every case.
6. Harmonise the following bass, making f-iur-part harmony; no
note shorter than o/iepulse to be used in the added parts: —
Key B flat.
{|di :s,
Id
.ti ,li :
si^i.nii,ri|di
ji,Pli:fi^i.fi,nii}
{|ri .ni ,fi :s
,li .
Sl ,fl
hi .fi,8
:li ,ti .li ,si
}
{|fi,ri.ni^i:si .82
di
- —
:
1
c. Tell what keys
clioidB of.
a. KeyE.
the chorda in
Solution of
requirement a
Test No. i.
would be B, or
L
{.s |d .n :s
,fe
8 .,re : n .,ti
d .r :n .f
}
{|s ,n/:s,l.f
s
.l,t
dip-i.t d'
:- .di
}
{|f .1 :di.,t
|d.
.,86
1 .,n |f
.8 :1 .ta
}
{|di.l,ta:di,ri.ta|
di .,di
di,s.l,t
di .t,l:s/.n,r |d :-
•11
6. Key E flat.
1 —
{d |d :JTj|s :n |d':t |l ||1 [s :t^|r' : t |s :n |r
{r |r :nj|pi :s |f :n |r ||r |n :f\8|l :f
PI :r
1. Cadence modulation.
2. Transition^ to the dominant of the first shai-p key.
3. JixUnded transitional modulation.
4. Passing transition to the sub-dominant of the original bey.
c. Kev E flat. B flat. t.
{d
d
■.nS
s
:P1
Id'
:t
|1 llT
d
:M
3 :P1
d :1,
s,
li
d.f
. A flat.
L A li is F.
Eflat
t.
f . A flat.
E flat, t
H
li
tud
|t,
: r
Id
ti
Illll'T
PI
:i_dj
»l:f
|P1 :r
Id
II
The following is the explanation of a few points wherein some of
the test-papers were wrong: —
In the first line of the test this passage occurs:—
re I n .,ti : d .,sei 1 1|
Divested of what we may consider its embellishments, the passage
would stand plainly thus: | Pl :d I 1|< the-e being the three
notes of the minor chord. Each of ihe notes is approached in the test
byasemiione Irom below. The notes of approach being ^uar/er-
pulse tunes, may be considered as non-essential; they are, in fact,
incidental guiding notes, or meloiic leading notes, directing the ear
to the three principal notes already mentioned, n .d .1|- In the
major, the parallel passage to R . d . 1| is s . PI . d ; and if we
oraament this laiter passage similar to the minor passage in the
test, the result should be what we have given in the above solution at
a. There is another point. The ta's given in our solution were, in
most of the papers, set down as t's; this is wrong. The test is
written in the "improper method." Had it been put in the
"better method," the key would have been changed at the last
note of the second line, thus: ' imf ^^ ; because if twenty
notes are taken in succession, beginning at this point, they will be
found to be the very same in effect, and in relation, as the first
twenty notes olthQtest; showing thar the first passage of twenty
notes is repeated further on in another key. If the test were
written in the "better method," the fourth last measure, for
example, would appear thus: lPl.d,r:Pl,f.riPl, and the
major parallel would be this: | s .PI ',f :s ,1 .f t s; in the im-
proper method the above extiact appears in the test thus:
|1 .f ,s :1 ,td .s| 1, and its mfl^or parallel should appear in the
solution as we have given it.
Several of the candidates mentioned that they did not know
exactly how to work the 6 requirement, being puzzled as to how
to make the necessary changes of key without using accidentals.
Seeing that it was only the melody of the psalm-tune tnat was to be
written, it need only be explained that th ■ key may change with-
out any of the distinguishing tones appearing in the melody. In the
solution of this r6q,uir6ment, aa given above, none of the distin-
guishing tones appear in the melody, but they are nevertheless
implied, and would, of course, be introduced, if the melody were
harmonised, in some of the parts. J. C. G-.
PASS LIST.
Airdrie, Robert Houston.
Barrow-in-Furness, J W. Dudley.
„ T. Mawdsley. ■
Cambuslang, Andrew Archi bald.
Carfin, Thomas M'Grady.
Carnwath, William Prentice.
Castle- Douglas, John Welsh.
Edinburgh, James S. Monro.
„ David Mitchley.
John Strathie.
Forfar, John Esplin.
Glasgow,
Xieslie,
London,
Perth,
Slamannan,
Strathbuugo,
Kobert Gray.
Alex. Stirling,
Hugh Smith.
William Turnbull.
James Y.Piukerton.
W. S. Stephenson.
Chas. Iseard.
George Archibald.
James Storrar.
Robert Wilson.
CorresponDtng Class.
For conditions, see '' Star"- for October, 18S4.
FiEST Course— HARMONY.
Text-boot— Novell o's Music Primer, "Harmony," by Dr. Stainer.
Lesson XIII.
Chap. S.,pag6 7fi. Study pars. llG-118, with intervening examples.
jYofe.— In par. IIG we are told that the suspension 4 to 3 is rarely
fouud on the sub-dominant and leading note. It is much more
frequently employed on the sub-dominant than on the leading note.
Stainer says the reason it is rarely used on the sub-dominant is
because the fourth from the sub-dominant is an augmented fourth;
this, in my opinion, is no valid objection^ as the fourth, being
augmented, imd also by reason of its incisive character as the
leading note, only renders the discord more piquant. The per-
cussion and the resolution of the suspended fourth on the sub-
dominant produce a strong and effective contrast of pungency and
sweetness which cannot be so effectively and so simply obtained
by any other means. Here is a common instance of the suspended
fourth on the sub-dominant:—
CI B B A
E G F
C| E F
The suspended fourth on the leading note has less to recommend
it, as the resolution must be effected on the chord of the leading
note, which is not a completely consonant chord. The contrast
between the percussion and the resolution of the suspended fourth on
the leading note is not so great as in the previous exani]>le, neither
is the result so satisfactory as in most other suspensions; never-
theless, it might be employed thus:—
G
O
C
El
F-
F-
DI
The pupil is not advised to employ this, unless it be in a sequence.
Exercise. — Instead of doing the exercise given after par. IIS, write
4 to 3 suspensions on eveiy note of the scale, in the key of D.
Study par. 119.
Note.—T\xQ student may here be a littlo perplexed. In par.
116 he is told that the 4 to 3 suspension is found on every
degree of the scale, and in this par. he is told that when it
occurs on the 5th degree of the scale it is not a suspension. This
is a trifie paradoxical. Clearly, if the 4 to 3 on the dominant is
prepared, it is a suspension ; because, having a proper preparation,
percnssioti, and resolution, it follows the common rule of all
suspensions. When the 4 to 3 on the dominant has no preparation,
then it may be considered as an individual chord of the dominant
eleventh. The dominant eleventh is the dommant ninth with
another third superposed. With its full complement of notes it
appears thus:— U— B— D— -F— A— 0. In four-part harmony it
usually appears thus: — G — D — G — C, having its root doubled; or
thus:— G— D — F— C, having its seventh introduced: in both ways
we find the chord employed in Ex. 112, but there the discord C
(that is the 4th), being prepared, it must be considered as a properly
treated suspension.
Study pars. liiO, 121, with intervening examples.
i\'o(e.— From the former of these pars, it will easily be discerned
that when the note of discord moves up to its resolution it is called
ii ritardation ; this is in conti-actistinction to ^«57>e«5zon, which the
device is called when the dissonant note moves down.
Exercises.— ^iise SO, No. V.; page 119, Nos. 79, 82.
Write a L.M. tune introducing 4 to 3 suspensions, J. 0. G,
ADVERTISEMENTS.
15
KOHLERS'
jfflJustcal Uceasut's,
For October.
No. 77— Staff Notation. Price 2d.
Ho! Comrades, te whose Fathers fought.
Blossoms. David Baxter, M.A.
Softly see faded. G. F. Root.
CONDUCTORS. CHOIRMASTERS,
PRECENTORS, & OTHERS.
Mr. F. Lattbach supplies Orcliestral Parties of
ftny number, from lour or five upwards, for
Oratorio or other Concerts.
First-Class Artists. Teiims Moderate.
Solo Singers Provided.
Concert Parties Organised.
Bands for Bazaars, Flower Shows, &c.
ONLY ADDRESS—
MtrSICAL AGENCY,
5 DUNDAS STREET,
EDINBURGH.
S^SA^AN & CO.'S
NEW & POPULAR PUBLICATIONS.
3s.
Barcarolle, for Violin and Piano, by if. Tolhurst, Sg
Nocturne, „ „ „ Ss.
Reverie, „ „
Berceuse, „ ,,
Melodie, „ „
Impromptu, ,, ,,
Romauce, „ ,, '„ 3s,
Duo, for two Violins and Piano, hy S.Brandon, 3s.
Farewell— Duet, ,, „ 3s.
AH the above are Ori^nal Melodies, easily
arranged, and Single Copies may be had, Post
Free, Is. 6d. net.
THE
A Collection of Games with Tunes, Songa for
tlie Little Ones, Quadrilles, Waltzes, Schottisches,
Polkas, Country Dances. Vocal Marches. &c., &c.,
compiled and aiTanged for an Evening's Amuse-
ment, by T. S. Gleadhill.
Price Ova Shilling net.
SWAN & CO., 4 Great Marlborough Street,
London.
SOL-FA DANCE MUSIC.
A Collection of all the most popular Waltzes,
Schottisches, Polkas, Horupipes, Jigs, Strath-
speys, &c., in the Tonic Sol-fa Notation, for the
Violin, Flute. Cornet, Accordion. Flutina, Melo-
deon, Concertina, &c. Price Gd., of all book and
Musicsellers; post free, 7 stamps. Every Sol-
faist should send for the above.
3sr.
B 12, O "W InT,
Musicselleb, 1 Graham Street, Bonnington,
Leith.
ADDRESS COLUMN.
A. C. M'INTYRE, 46 Cockburn Street, Edin..
Teacher of the Violin, Viola.and Violoncello.
Parties supplied.
JOHN DAVIDSON, Violinist, 32 St. Mart
Street, Edinburgh. Parties supplied.
J. C. GRIEVE, 8 Rankeilor Street, Edin.,
Voice, Harmonium, and Piano.
P. DAMBMANN, 18 Montague Street,
Edinburgh— Teacher, Piano and Violin.
MORISON graham, Baritone, 23 W. Majt-
LAND STa££T| SDHtfiUfiGH.
OLD FRIENDS WITH NEW FACES.
KINDERSPIEL;
A
By J. C. GRIEVE, F.E.I.S.
Sol-fa, 2d. Staff Notation, Symphonies and
Accompaniments, Is. Gd,
Now Readt, had op all Musicsellers and
Newsagents.
K.OHLEB. & Son, Edinburgh.
NEW SACRED SONG. Price 2s.
THE LOYING SHEPHEED.
A Loving Shepherd is my Lord,
My way of life he guideth ;
No care have I, for in His word.
My happy heart coufideth.
In pastures green He feedeth me.
My noonday walks attending :
By pleasing streams he leadeth me.
My midnight hours defending.
Words by Miles Sandeys.
Music by Bernard White.
Kohler & Son, Edinburgh.
JUST PUBLISHED,
IN THE
STAFF NOTATION WITH ACCOIVIPANIMENT,
"The Marcli of the Cameron Men/'
AND
"Will ye no Come Back Again ? "
Arranged as Part Songs by
J-^A-ISiLIES "S'OE.ICSTOItT.
3d. each.
To he had also in Sol-fa Notation in Kohlers'
" Musical Star," Nos. 3 and 133. Price Id. each.
In Preparation.
"The Auld House."
"The Covenanter's Widow's Lament."
*'The Auld Edinburgh Cries," &,c.
Messrs. PATERSON & SONS, 27 George St.,
Edinburgh.
Messrs. KOHLER & SON, 11 North Bridge,
Edinburgh.
CHRISTMAS PIECES IN "MUSICAL STAR."
Sacred. No.
Glory be to God on High, . . . Silclter, 16
'Tis Night on the Silent Mountain, J, S. Tenney,3S
Oil Ring the Merry Bells, 40
Oh Come all ye Faithful {Adeste Fideles.) . 43
To us a Child of Hope is Born, Lowell Mason, 49
Glory be to God, ... J. H. Tcnney, 49
What Bells are Those? . Brinley Bicliards, GG
For unto us a Child is Born, . . Handel, 7G
Hark! the Herald Angels Sing, Dr. Arnold, 78
Hark ! what mean those Holy Voices,
J. H. Tcnney, 78
Ring out, ye Bells! . . E. Roberts, 1^
Hark! the ileva.\AA.nse\^^'m^,Brinlev Richards, 83
The MeiTy Christmas Bells, . . 83
Hark ! what mean those Holy Voices.
Rev. Robt. Lowry, S3
Good-will to Men, 83
Sing unto the Lord, . . W.O. Perkins, 88
Glory be to God in the Highest, Naomi, 88
Glory to God, Good-will t ward Men,
J. K. Scott, 88
Hark ! the Herald Angels Sing, Mendelssohn, 88
Who is He?. , , 88
Secular.
Christmas Bells, . . . . A. B. Git^, \b2
The Christmas Tree, . . . Thos. Young, 162
The Year's Last Horn- is Sounding, . Schultz, 162
The Bright New Year, Hubert P. Main, 162
The Bells' Sweet Chimes are Pealing, . , 152
Each Number, One Penny.
IN THE PRESS.
Carol, sweetly Carol.
Hail, joyous Christmas Mom !
Merry chiming Christmas Bells.
Here again J
IRoblers' /iDusfcal Star,
No. 1G9— For October.
Ho ! Comrades, ye whose Fathers fought (Part
Songl.
Blossoms (Part Song). David Baxter, M.A.
Down bt the River Side I Stray (Song).
J. R. Thomas.
Gathering Shells bt the Shore (Song and
Chorus). W. Thompson.
Day Softly Dying (Duet). Zingarflli.
Ocean Lullaby (Part Song).
EDINBURGH
TONIC SOL-FA COUNCIL
IN CONNECTION WITH THE COUNCIL,
WILL BE FORMED IN
Hall under Eree Tron Church,
CHAMBERS STREET,
As under —
Elementary and Intermediate Classes
(Teacher. Mr. J. M. GRAHAM), on Monday
Evenings, beginning 6tli October, 1885.
Elementary Class meets at 8 o'clock.
Terms, 2s. Gd. per quarter.
Intermediate Class meets at 9 o'clock.
Terms, 33, per quarter.
Matriculation and Advanced Classes
(Teacher, Mr. JMIES SNEDDON, Mus. Bac),
on Tuesday Evenings, beginning 8th October,
1S85.
Matriculation Class meets at 8 o'clock.
Terms, 7a. Cd. per quarter.
Advanced Class meets at 9 o'clock.
Terms, 10s. per quarfcei-.
Fees Payable in Advancb.
Members can he Enrolled by applying to the
Secretarj',
GEO. MORRISON,
17 Parkside Street, Edinburgh,
Or at tbe Hall on night of Meeting.
FOR CONCERTS, RECITALS, &c.
J. S. JACKSON,
For Testimonials, Terms, and Dates,
please Address —
1 SPITTALFIELD CRESCENT,
EDINBURGH.
NOTICE.
The Spohr Adjustable Chin-Holder
FOR the
VIOLIN OR VIOLA.
G-EEATLY IMPEOVED MAKE.
REDUCED PRICES,
PATENTED IN ALL COUNTRIES.
EEDtrOED PRICES.
No. 1. Rosewood Top, Brass Fittings. . 3b, ffd,
,, 2. Ebony Top, Nickel-plated Fittings, 6s.
„ 3. Engraved Gilt or Plated Fittings,
with selected Ebony or best
Velvet Top^ 7a. 6d,
,, 4. Solid Silver Engraved Fittings and
real Ivory Top, .... 25a.
(Forms a very handsome present.)
Sole Wholesale Agent for Suoti,and— .
Mbsbrs. kohler & SON, North Bridge,
Edinburgh.
16
ADVERTISEMENfg,
MUSIC PUBLISHED BY
i &_ SOMS.
MUSICSELLERS AND PUBLISHERS TO THE QUEEN,
27 GEORGE STREET, EDINBURGH.
THE QtFEElSr'S EBITIOIT
OF
THE YOCAL MELODIES OF SCOTLAND.
By FINLAY DUN and JOHN THOMSON.
150 Songs, Full Music size, Cloth, .... ISs.
Half-bound, 21s.
Full Morocco (as supplied to Her Majesty), . . 42s.
" This work has long been the most popular standard edition of
Scottish National Songs, in virtue both of its admirable musical arrange-
ments and of the excellent way it is got up." — Scotsman.
THE YOCAL MELODIES OF SCOTLAND.
106 OP THE MOST POPULAR SCOTCH SONGS.
Arranged for Pia.no Solo,
By A. C. MACKENZIE,
Composer of COLOMBA, etc., etc.
In Six Books, Is. 6d. each net ; or, in One Volume,
Cloth, 7s. Cd. net.
The best Collection of Scotch Airs published; carefully arranged by
one who has made his mark in the musical world.
LOAVE'S
REELS, STRATHSPEYS, JIGS, k.
In Six Books, 2s. each net ; or, One Volume,
Half bound, 15s.
This celebrated work is undoubtedly the best Collection of Keels, etc ,
offered to the public.
Book I. is also arranged as Piano Duets, 2s. net.
And for Violin, 6d. net.
LAYS from" fr^RATH EARN;
CONTAINING FORTY-FIVE OF
104 pages, One Volume, Cloth, 7s. 6d.
This collection should be in the hands of every true lover of Scottish
music.
Til MIS m Emrik.
A Selection of Twestt-nde of the most
PoPTTLAK Songs from
THE VOCAL MELODIES OF SCOTLAND.
One Volume Cloth, Full Music size, 7s. 6d.
POPULAR TRANSCRIPTIONS;
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j^j<riD
PIANOFORTE.
Promenade March, . . . Beaumont,
Nell Gwynne (Gavotte), . . . Boggetti,
On Gosamer Wings, . . . M. L. Hime,
Old Times Mazurka, . . . .A.Stella,
Argyll, .... W. S. Mverard,
SONGS.
Mary (Kind, kind, and gentle is she).
Hazeldean,
Auld House, ....
Overture (Guy Mannering),
National Medley Overture (Scotch),
Flodden,
Cunio,
Bishop,
Deivar,
Cunio,
2s. net.
2s. „
2s. „
Is. 6d. ,,
-b. ,,
ls.6d. ,,
ls.6d. „
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Home,
Keys F & G,
Auld Fisher, .
Yes, Sir! (sequel to No, Sir!)
Near the Sea-Birds' "
The Olden Songs,
A Lullaby,
Auld House, .
Flowers,
Good Night, .
T. Richardson,
Elmo,,
. Wahcjteld,
. 0. Barri,
. F. Abt,
A. E. Simson,
Lady Nairne,
J. Kinross,
Stella,
2s. net
Is. 6d.
2s.
2s.
Is. 6d.
Is. 6d.
Is. 6d.
2s.
Is. 6d.
IDJ^nSTCiE DVCTJSZO.
Encore une fois Valse Lowthian.
Viola Valse, J. M'Lachlan Key.
Mona , ,,
Souvenir de la jeunesse Valse, . . . P, Perrot.
Eoseberry Polka Perry.
Nettie Valse, ,,
All the aboue
0. Steinbach.
W. L. Frost.
Midlothian Quadrille, . . ,
Tay mouth ,,
International Dance Quadrille, .
Stratheavn Lancers, ..... ,,
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One o'clock Galop, , . , . .0. Steinbach.
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