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INDUSTRY IIITllLlGENtE.
TORONTO PUBLIC LIBRARY.
Reference Departm ent.
THIS BOOK MUST NOT BE. TAKE.N OUT OF THE ROOM.
nt:"c 8 1933
ROBERTSON'S
LANDMARKSOFToRONTO
A COLLECTION OF
HISTORICAL SKETCHES
OF THE OLD
TOWN OF YORK
from 1792 until 1837
AND OF
Toronto from 1834 to 19 0 4
ALSO
Nearly Three Hundred Engravings of the Churches of Toronto
Embracing the Picture of Every
hurch Obtainable
from 1800-1904.
FOURTH SERIES-COMPLETE.
REPUBLlf,HED FROM THE TORONTO "EVENING TELEGRAM."
TORONTO:
J. ROSS ROBERTSON.
1904.
J:Dto.!red aoeordin&, to the Act of the Parliament of Canada in the year on" tboURa.Oa
hundred a.nd tour, by J. Ross ROBERTSON, at the Department of AgriC1llt!lre. Ottawa.
'b
DEC 8 1933
PREF ACE.
This
s the fourth volume or senes of "The lAmdmarkø of Toronto..
which I have issued. The sketches hare all appeared as with former
volump-
, in the columns of The Toronto Evening Tel
, and the Inter-
est awakened by the reading of the history c: an important feature in civic
Ufe-that of the history of the churches, Induces me to continue the issa.e
of the Ludrnarks in this forn1.
The three precooing volumes 8l'e nearly out of print, the first volume
absolutely. The merit of. the first volume is testified to by the fact t.J.at
although issued at $2 a volume It Is now $6, and very difficult to obta.in.
No book of its kind in Canada has commandOO. more attention than the
volumes which record the lüe and hIstory of the capital c
ty of Ontario
from 1792-1903, and the fact that at tills date It NOuld iJe impossible to get
togetter the information and engravings which embellish the first volume,
makes the earlier volumes all th-e more interesting.
The La.J.omarks are to be found in the great libraries of the world, at
the British Museum, The Guildhall Library, and The United Service Institu-
tion in London, England, The National Libraries at Paris, at Berlin and
Vienna, am in many of the small'er libraries, not only public, but private, in
Britah and the United States.
The Landmarks of Toronto are the only volumes ever published that
give in detail the history of the old Town of York and of the City of
Toronto, with historic pictures of men and places, maps and plans and
other records that are of vital interest, noi: only to the pioneers, but to their
cb.Udren of the present generation.
If the 3,000 pages containoo in the four volumes, with 600 1llustrations.
had not been first publishoo in the columns of The Toronto Evening Tele-
gra.m they could not be issuoo under a cost of $5 a volume.
Their valu 3 may be shown in the fact that two sets of the three volumes.
extra illustrated, have been SOL... by a bookseller, one to Lhe Public Library
in Toronto, :wd another set to a private collector for $150 for each set.
Copies of this volume may be had by sending $2 to The Evening Tele-
gram Office, Toronto. Volumes II. and IlL may also be obtained. Oooasion-
aJ.ly a copy of Volume I. is offered for sale, but at the increased price of $6,
and where collectors desire that volume it may be possible, scarce as It 1B.
to obtain it.
Of this, the fourth volume, only a limited Dumber have been i
and.
as it will not be reprinted, those who desire a copy should subscribe as BOOD
af
er its issue as possible.
The engravings in aU the volum
s are copyright, and cannot be n-
publishoo in any other form except by permission.
Every effort has been made to make the historT of the churches c0m-
plete, and it is expected that every church and
very member wil1 sub-
scribe for at least one copy.
Eaeh volume has a complete Inð...A, nM only of the subject matter but
of tho f11 n c:!tr",tj"n<:_
Tlr1 t}Jp E>-;
volume ñlrnishes to the people of To-
ronto a un!qm conection
l chtl1"c'h 'history that must interest all who
are Interested in local clmrch history and its work in this
ity during the
mor
than century of years that have rolled by since the old Town of
YOI1!:: was f01J1lded.
J. ROSS ROBERTSO
_
LANDMARKS OF TORONTO.
CONTENTS_
CHAPTER I.
Introrluctory Remarks-Their Or-
igin and Growth-Their Minis-
isters, Officials and Leading
Memb"t>rs, with Other Particu-
Jars ." '.. ... '" ... .....
CRA P'rER II.
Trinity - An Historic Church
-Full of Years and Honours
CHA PTER III.
St. Gf"or
e's-The First West End
An
lkan Parish-Some Not-
ablp Parishion"'"s '" ... ...
CHAPTER IV.
Sr. Paul's-The Olfl-time York-
viJIe Place of Worship-The
Grammar School '" ." ....
CHA PTER V.
Holy Trinity-The First Free and
Open Chur"h in Toronto - A
Gift from England ... ... ..
CHAPTER VI.
t. Ftpphpn'
The First Church In
the CHv West of Spadina Ave-
nne-Its Founder ... ... ...
CHAPTER VII.
St. .John's-Thoe OJd Military
rtnlr
;l-Its History and De-
velopmpnt '" '" ... ... ...
CHAPTER VIII.
Cemetpry Chapel-The Predeces-
sor of the prpsent St. Peter's,
How the Work was Extended 33
CHAPTER IX.
St. Pptpr'R-The Origin of the
C'hnr('h-Who Originated the
BuiJcling-The First Memb'ers
CHAPTER X.
CbttTC'h of the Redeemf"r-Thp sec-
on(l YorkvlJJe Church-Those
Who Runt It-A Long Pastor-
ate... .. .... .. .......
CHAPTER XI.
at. Lu)re's-The First Frame
Church and Its Succes80r-A
Proeperous Work... ... ...
40
CHAPTER xn. PAn
A11 Saint.8'-An Offshoot from 8t.
Luke's and Holy TrinIty-A
Large Congregation '" ... .. 46
1 CHAPTER XIII.
St. Andrew's-The summer ehureh
on the Island-Its Ministers 11
CHAPTER XIV.
2 St. Bartholomew's-An Eaet Ene.!
Rectory In a Qufoet Neighbour-
hood ... ". ... ... ... .... IS
CHAPTER XV.
Church of the Ascensfon-A Down-
town Parish In Memory of
Canon BaJdwln .., '..
10 CHAPTER XVI.
St. Matthias-A Typical ßlgh
Church Service antI Con
ega-
tlon '" ... .., ... ... .... a
16 CHAPTER XVII.
I St. Thomas-A Prosperous CongTe-
gatfon Fonned from Sma]] .Be-
24/ ginnin
:prn
iVrii.' .... 6S
Grace - A Church Fonned from
Holy Trinity Congregation.. 15
CHAPTER XIX.
29 St. PhiUp's-A West End Parish
with a Pleasln
Rpf'nrcl ..
CHAPTER XX.
St. Mary Magdalene-A Hearty
Service and Rltual-A WeIT-
worked Parish ... ... ... ... 11
CHAPTER XXI.
St. Mary tb-e Virgln-A North-weøt
36/
. .
r
. Y.
.
g
.I
83
CHAPTER XXII.
St. AJban's Cathedral-The Cath-
edral Church of the Diocese f!t.
Toronto ... ... ... ... ... .. 84
CHAPTER XXIII.
Trinity College-The handeomll
University Chapel and læ m
-
tory ... '" ... ... ... .... 88
6
PAGB
57
76
4
Ti
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER XXIV. PAG.I CHAPTER XXXIX. PAO.
8t. A!lne's and St. Olave's-The ! Christ Church, Deer Park - A
FI
st Brockto!l Place of Wor- I Pretty Suburban Church with
ShIP for AnglIc8JJft ... ... .. 88 I Many Earnest Workers. .. .. 117
CHAPTER XXV. I CHAPTER XL
Church of the Messiah-An Archi- Tent Church - The Summer
tectural Gem in the Northern I Church Where Gathers a Con-
Suburbs ... '" '.. .'. .... 91 I gregaUon of AU Denomina-
CHAPTER XXVI. tions ... ... ... ... ... ..... 111
St.. Cyprian'g-A Small Chureh I CHAPTER XLI.
with an Excellent Record ... 92 St. Augustine-A BuiJding Which
CHAPTER XXVll. I was nearly lost to the mem-
st. Mark's, .Parkdale-An Ener- bers of the Anglican body, 119. 601
eUc Rector and a Very Large CHAPTER XLII
Congregation ... ... ... .... 9-' The Presbyterian Churche
-Pre-
CHAPTER XXVIll. I fatory Remarks - The First
8l Sfmon's-An Edifice in' the Toronto Presbyterians and
North-eaBt Part of the City Their Places of Worship-
with a Pleasing History ..... 9G I Growth of Presbyterianism .. no
CHAPTER XXIX. CHAPTER XLIII.
St. Barnabas-The Anglican PI
St. Andrew's. King Street West-
of Worship Built on the Old The First Toronto Presbyter-
Givens ProP'ertv ... ". ..... 99 I Ian Church - Its Minisrers
CHAPTER. XXX. from the Beginning-Some In-
Church of the Epiphany-An Oft- I cidents of Striking Interest.. nl
shoot from St. Mark's with an CHAPTER XLIV.
Excellent Record ... '" .... 101 I Knox Church-A Church with an
CHAPTER. XXXI. I Unprecedented Record in a
St Matthew's-An East End Par- I Busy Part of.the City... ... 214
ish with a Very Handsome I CHAPTER XLV.
Edifice '" ... ... .. _ ... ... 103 1 Duch'ess Street Mission-Useful
CHAPTER XXXII. Organization in a Poor and
B1. Martin's-The Church Known Populous District ... ... ... 223
as "St. Martin's-in-the-Fields" 105 : CHAPTER XLVI.
CHAPTER XXXIII. I , Old St. Andrew.s Chnrch-A Pres-
at. Margaret's-A Hearty Service, byterian Congregation with a
with an Energetic Rector and Long and Pro
rf'Ssivf' Record 225
United PeoDle ... '" ... ... 106 CHAPTER XLVII.
CHAPTER XXXIV. I Cooke's Church-One of the Prin-
St. Clement's-The Only Anglican cipal Organizations in the
Church In the Extreme East Presbyterian Denomination ., 233
End of th'e City .., ... .... 107 CHAPTER XL VIII.
CHAPTER XXXV. LeslieviHe Church-The First
St. John's, Norway-A Pretty I Presbytf'rian Place of Worship
Country Church. with its Off- I East of thf' Don ... ... .... 231
ehoot at Chester ... ... ..... 110 CHAPTER XLIX.
CHAPTER XXXVI. I St. James' Presbyterian-Largl"'
8t. Mark's, Toronto Junction-The and Influential Congregation-
First Anglican Church Built In Excellent Work Accomplished 23t
That Part of York Township.. 113 1 CHAPTER L.
CHAPTER XXXVII. St. John's-United and Large Con-
St. John's, Toronto Junction-On gregation with a Pleasing Re-
the Old Humber Plains With- I cord. .. ... ... ." .,. ..... 24.
in sig-ht of th-e Lake ... ... 115 1 CHAPTER LI.
CHAPTER XXXVIIT. Charles Street Presbyterfan-A
St. mement's, Eglinton-A Pretty I Prosperous Place of Worship
North Toronto Church Con. on Charles Street, now Re-
nected with York :\'IiUs ... .. 116 moved to Bloor Street East.. 241
CONTENTS.
vii
CHAPTER LII. PAG. CHAPTER LXIV. PAG.
I2rskfne Presbyterian-Large and St. Paul's Presbyterian-A Flour-
Handl50me Church Wh
iShing Congregation which at
Many Useful Men HaTe Minis- First Worshipped in a Carpen-
tered ... ." ... ... ... ... m t-er's Shop ... ". ... ... .. .185
CHAPTER LID. CHAPTER LXV.
Central Presbyterian-o
e a Su- Bonar Presbyterian-A Band of
burban Church. now in the I Enthusiastic Workers Make
Midst of the City, has a
s- Continued and Substantial
ing History ... ... ... ..... 258 Progress ... ... ... ... .... 181
CHAPTER LIV. I CHAPTER LXVI.
Conege Street Presbyterian - A . .
Prosperous and United Con- West
resbytenan
Flrst P
-
gregation with a Record for I terlan Church In West End--
Useful Work ... ... ... ... 263 Mission Work Progress ..... 231
CHAPTER LV. I CHAPTER LXVII.
Reformro Presbyterian-Faithful Church of the Covenant-A North
to Old Traditions and Ideals- End Congregation Whieh bas
Neither Organ or Hymn Book 266 Surmounted Many Difticultleø 290
CHAPTER LVI. CHAPTER LXVIII.
Parkrtale Presbyterian-A West Cowan Ave. Presbyterian-Park-
End Church-Its Inception, De- dale Presbyterians Who Haft
velopment and Progress .... 268 Done Earnest and ExceIleDt
CHAPTER LVII. Work ... ... ... ... ... .. 291
Independent Presbyterian-Earn- CHAPTER LXIX.
est Band of Workers Who Or- Deer Park Presbyterian-A Pretty
ganized a Church Outside of Church Which was Long Ago
GeIl'eral Body ... ... ... .... !72 a Mission Sunday School .... 293
CHAPTER LVIII. CHAPTER LXX.
Bloor Street Presbyterlan-Hand- East Presbyterian-Now KnoW'll
some Church and Large Con- as St. Giles'-Formerly a MIø-
greg-ation in North-west Part sion Originating in the "S1x-
of City ... ... ... ... ... .. 273 ties" . .. ... ... ... ... .... !94
CHAPTER LIX. CHAPTER LXXI.
St. Enoch's Presbyterian-An East South Side Presbyterian-A COD-
End Church with Peopl-e and gregation Originally Organ-
Pastor Always in Unison.... !76 ired Under Very Great Dim-
CHAPTER LX. cuUies ". ... ... ... .'. .. sot
Chalmers' Presbyterian-A Flour- CHAPTER LXXII.
ishing West End Con grega- St. Andrew's Institute--A Social
tion in a Suburban Netghbour- and Religious Influence Exer-
hood ... ... ... ... ... .... 278 I clsed Wisely for Many Year'B 300
CHAPTER LXI. CHAPTER LXXIII.
St. Mark's Presbyterian - A York Presbyterian:-A Suburban
Church Where in 1860 the Church which has Accomplish-
"Wild Flowers O'er the 3ð
Plain" Grew and Flourished.. 280 ed Much Useful Work ... ... 3
CHAPTER LXII. CHAPTER LXXIV.
Fern Avenue Presbyterian-uSlow St. Michael's Cathedral-The Cath-
but Sure"-A Small Church, edral Church of Toronto DiOo
but a Congregation Filling cese--Its Hierarchy and its
Every Seat ... _.. ... ... .. 283 Clergy ... .. - .. . .. ... .. 308
CHAPTER LXIII. CHAPTER LXXV.
Dovercourt Road Presbyterian-A St. Paul's Roman Catholic-The
Sman Congregation from First Roman Catholic Church
Which "t;'vceUent Results Are Erected in the City-Some of
Obtained ... ... ... ... .... 284 its Notable Rectors ... ..... 315
viü
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER LXXVI. FAG. I CHAPTER LXXXVIII. PA(D
St. Mary's, Rom
n Catholic-The Carlton Street Methodist-Large
Earliest West End Place of and Flourishing Congregation
Worship Erected by the Ro- with a good record... ... .. 357
man Catholics ... ... ... .. 320 CHAPTER LXXXIX.
CHAPTER LXXVII. Berkeley Street Methodist-The
St. Baeil's, Roman Catholic-Fam- Old Place of Worship for East
ous for its Educational as well End Methodists ... ... .... 361
as Parochial Work... ... .. 323 CHAPTER XC.
CHAPTER LXXVIII, Sherbourne Street Methodist-
Our Lady of Lourdes-The The Handsomest Church in
Church of the Archiepiscopal Central Toronto... ... ..... 363
Palace in the North-east of CHAPTER XCI.
the City ... ... ... ... ..... 328 Bathurst Street Methodist-Marks
CHAPTER LXXIX. Expansion of Toronto's
St. H
len's, Roman Catholic-- Methodist Churches ... .... 364
Once the Parish Church of CHAPTER XCII.
the Suburb of Brockton ..... 333 Agnes Street Methodist-Story of
CHAPTER LXXX. I it
Origin, its Founder and
St. Patrick's, Roman Catholic - I FIrst Pastor ... ... ... ... 3Ga
FJourishing West End Congre- I CHAPTER XCIII.
gation in ChargE> of Redempt- Queen Street Methodist-A con-
orIst Fathers ... ... ... ... 335 gregation worshipping in the
CHAPTER LXXXI. Vicinity since the UThirties" 370
St. Peter's and St. Cecilia's-Off-! CHAPTER XCIV.
shoots respectively from St. I ' Yonge Street Methodist - The
Mary's and St. Helen's Par- Most Northerly Methodist
lshes ... ... ... ... ... ... 338: Church in the City ... ... .. 371
CHAPTER LXXXII. I CHAPTER XCV.
Church of the Sacred Heart-The I St. Paul's Methodist-A Handsome
Only French Congregation in i Strudure, with a Large Con-
To
onto-Formerly a Presby- I gregation ... ... ... ... ... 371
terian Church ... ... ... ... 339 CHAPTER XCVI.
CHAPTER LXXXIII. i Dunn Ave. Methodist-The Hand-
St. JOS'eph's, LeslieviUe--Where I somest Ecclesiastical Struc-
Earnest Work has Accom- i ture in the West End... ... 371
pUshed Splendid Results .... 340, CHAPTER XCVII.
CHAPTER LXXXIV. : ParUament Street Methodist-A
The Methodist Body-A brief re- Pioneer Church in the Relig-
sume of the Rise and Progress lous Life of the East End. .. 379
of That Denomination in Tor- CHAPTER XCVIII.
onto ." ... ... ... ... .... 342 Broadway Tabernacle--An Impos-
Richmond Street Methodist-The ! ing Bunding Where Once
"Cathedral of Methodism" in I Stood the Military "Block-
Ontario-Its Earlier Pastors. 342 I house" ... '.' ... ... ... .. 384
CHAPTER LXXXV. ! CHAPTER XCIX.
The MetropoUtan-Church with i Centennial Methodist-A North
an Eventful History of Nearly I End Church Doing Quiet but
a Century '.' ... ... ... .. 348 Effective Work .., ... ..... 387
CHAPTER LXXXVI. I CHAPTER C.
Central Methodist-First Metho- I Wood green Methodist - Named
dist Church in Northern Por- After Two Wen-known Metho-
tion of Toronto ... ... ..... 350 I . di8t Ministers ... ... ... ... 38'1
CHAPTER LXXXVII. CHAPTER CI.
E]m Street Methodist-Prosperous : Perth Avenu'e Methodist-A Small
Church in One of the Poorer Church Which has had Many
City Districts ... ... ... ... 353 Difficulties ... ... ... ... .. 389
COXTE
TS.
ix
CHAPTER CII. PM;]'; CHAPTER CXVI. PAGE
C1inton Street lVIethodist-A Con- West Toronto Methodist-A Hand-
gregaUon Which has from the some Church Where Once
First been Progressive .., .. 390 were Brickfields ... ... .... 411
CHAPTER CIII. CHAPTER CXVIl.
Wesley Church, Dundas Slreet- Davhwille Methodist-Semi-rural
Built on Land Which in 1860 Church in the Northern Sub-
was used for an Orchard ... 392 urbs ... ... ... ... ... .... 412
CHAPTER CIV. CHAPTER CXVIIl.
St. Clarens Avenue Methodist- Hope Methodist, Little York-
The First Methodist Church Handsome Church in the Ran-
in the Old Brockton Suburb.. 394 way Suburb ... ... ... .... 415
CHAPTER CV. CHAPTER CXIX.
Euclid Avenue Methodist-An Off- Eglinton :\-lethodist--once a Conn-
shoot from Que'en St. \Ves' try, now a Suburban Congre-
Congregation ... ... ... ... 395 gation ... ... ... ... ... .. 41T
CHAPTER CVI. CHAPTER CXX.
Epworth Methodist-A Small Un- St. Alban's, Methodist-The Old
pretentióm; Building-An Off- Parkda!e Mis.sion-Some Suc-
shoot from Bathurst Street.. 397 cessful \Vork ... ... ... ... 418
CHAPTER CVII. CHAPTER CXXI.
Gerrard Street Methodist - Situ- Davenport Mehodist-A Sw.burban
ated in the Midst of a Work- Place of Worship Founded in
the "Forties" ... ... ... .... 4:20
men's District ... ... ..... 398 CHAPTER CXXIl.
CHAPTER CVIII. Free l\l'ethodist-Independent Con-
Queen Street Methodist-An Old , gregation 'Vorking on Metho-
Suburban Church Around · I dist Principles ... ... ..... 4:20
Which are many Memories.. 400 CHAPTER CXXIII.
CHAPTER CIX. The Bautist Body-History of the
Westmoreland Moethodist-Result Ris
and Progress of That De-
of Perseverance in Church nomination of 'Christians in
Work and Extension ... ... 401 the City. .. .. .... ." ... .. 422
CHAPTER CX. Jarvis St. Baptist-A Most Feeble
Simpson Avenue M-ethodist - An CongreJ!ation in 1829. CrowD-
Offshoot of Woodgreen and ed with Success in Later
Queen East Congregations .. 402! Years ... .,. ... '" ... ... 422
CHAPTER CXI. I CHAPTER CXXIV.
Trinity Methodist-The Handsom- . Bloor St. Baptist-Church with a
est Ecclesiastical Building in Phenomena}]y Successful Era
That Portion of Toronto .... 403 -Its Internal Growth ... ... 4:30
CHAPTER CXIl. CHAPTER CXXV.
Crawford Street Methodist-For- : 1 Dovercourt Road Baptist--out-
merly was known as Berean come of an Energetic Mission
Church ... ... ... ... ... .. 404 i -Beautiful and Commodious
CHAPTER CXIII. I ' Structure ... ... '" ... ... 434
New Richmond Methodist-The CHA PTER CXXVI.
Successor of the Old Church, · Immanuel Baptist-Organization
the "Cathedral of Methodism" 406 of Missions-Spirit of Self-sac-
CHAPTER CXIV. I rifice from Inceptioil ... ... 43'1
King St. East Methodist-A Build- 1 CHAPTER CXXVII.
ing Removed from Teraulay Beverley St. Baptist-Large and
St., Formerly "The People's U8'eful Congregations - It!!
Church" ... ... ... ... .... 407 I History and its Pastors ... .. 440
CHAPTER CXV. I CHAPTER CXXVIlI.
Zion Methodist, Bracondale - Ca- First Ave. Baptist-First Baptist
pacious Church, Built Where Place of Worship Erected east
It was Urgently Required ... 408 of the Don ... ... ... ... .. 4401
x
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER CXXIX PAGE I CHAPTER CXLII. PAO.
Parliament St. Baptist-A Congre- Royce Ave. Baptist-Started as a
&"ation of Workers-Theory of Mission from Dovercourt road
Church Giving ... ... ..... <:
erlY used by Disciples of Chapel ... ... ... ... ... '" 584
. t ... ... ... ... .... 528 I Bible Training School, CoUege St.,
The Gospel Hall, Broadview Ave. 529 1 where Deaf and Dumb Congre-
First Unitarian Ch., Jarvis St... 531 gation Meet. .. ... ... ". " 585
Dundas St. Methodist Ch., 1860.. 536; St. James' Church (first church
Building formery occupied by I also).... .. ... ... ... ". 586
Swedenborgians, Elm St.... 538 I St. James' Church, erected 1831
Meeting House of Swedenborg- I burned 1839 ... ... ... ....: 587
ians. Elm Grove and Mel- I St. .James' Cath'edral, erected 1840,
bourne Aves... ... ... .... 540 burned 1849 ... ... ... .... 588
Church of the Latter Day Sã.ints, I The present Cathedral ... ... .. 589
Camden St... ". ... ...... 543' St. S"lviour's Episcopal Ch., East
Catholic Apostolic Church, Gould I Toronto. .. ... .. .... ..... 590
and Victoria Sts... _" .... 545 St. Jude's Episcopal Ch., Roncoo-
Catholic Apostolic Ch., Bay St.. 550 valles Ave... ... ... ... " 591
German Evangelical Ch. (Luther- St. Paul's Ch., Bloor St. East .. 592
an), Bond St.. old building.. 551 St. John's, Anglican, Portland St.,
German Evangelical Ch. (Luther- the old church ... ." ... ... 592
an), Bond St., new building.. 553 I Church of the Holy Family, Ro-
Holy Rlm::som Syn::lgog-ue, Bond st. 557 man Catholic, King St. and
Church on Richmond St., formerly Close Ave... '.. . .. ... 593
us('>rl as Synagogue ... 558 St. Francis' Ch.. R. C., Arthur
Holy RIossom Syn!}gogue (old), I and Grace Sts... ... ... ". 594
Richmond St. Rast .. . . . .. 559 I St. John's Roman Catholic, East
Jewish A
embly Rooms, Rich- Toronto... ... ... '" ..... 595
mond St. West '" '" ... " 5611 Victoria Presbyterian Church. An-
Jewi!';h RVnqg-fJg'l1"P. Universitv :we 562 i neUe and Medland St8., Tor-
Jewish M
eting- House, Edw:
rd St. 564 1 onto Junction '" ... 596
Austrian Synagogue, Chestnut Bonar Presbyterian Ch.." 598
St.. East Side ... ." '" '" 565 Kew Beach Presbyterian Ch. .. .. 599
Y. M. C. A.. Yonge and McGill Sts. 567 King St. East Methodist Ch..... 600
Earlv Church. corner Edward and First Methodist Church ... ..... 601
Teraulay ... '" ... ... ... 571 British Wesleyan Chapel ... .... 601
Afric
n l\,fpthodist Ch.. Richmond Adelaide St. Methodist Ch... ... 602
St. West ... ... ... ... .... 571 Old P. M. Chapel, Bay St., 1832-52 603
African Methodist Ch.. Edward St. 572 N.C. Methodist Ch., Temperance st 603
Britis'l1. Methodist Episcopal Ch.. Dobson's Church, Yorkville Ave.. 603
Chestnut St.... '" '" .... 573, Methodist Church, south side of
Adventists' Church, Montrose i King St. East, about 1855 '" 603
A
nue ". ... -." '" . _ _ .. 574' Primitive Methodist Ch., Alice St.,
Dovercourt Congregational Ch., 1852-75 ... ... ... ... '" .. 604
Salem Ave., used by Free Elm St. Methodist Ch.. old church 605
Methodists ... '" '" ... .. 575 Primitive Methodist Ch., Cumb'er-
Syrian CathoJic Ch.. south-east I land St... ... ... .,. '" .. 605
corner Vi('toria and Shuter 8ot$. 576 Fonnerly Methodist Ch. School-
Interior of Rt. Joseph's Convent I honse, Winchester St... ... 605
Cha}n'l. " '" ... '" ... ... 577 U. P. Church (Dr. Jennings). Bay
Interior of Lorptto A hbey Cha.nel 578 Street ... ... ... ... ... '" 606
Interior of Wyc1ifre ColIegt' First Knox Church ... ... ... .. 607
Chapel ... .. . . . .. 579 Second Knox Church ... ... ... 6'"07
Interior of McMaster University Church on site of Richmond RalI,
Chapel ... '" ... ... ... .. 580 Richmond St... ... ... .... 608
Interior of Victoria Universttv Thp Denison Church, Churchtn
Cha.pel ... ... ... '" ... .'. 58] Ave.. ] 857 ... ... .., ... .. 608
LANDMARKS
OF
TORONTO.
THE OITY.S OHUROHES.
CHAPTER I. I Anglican churches that of st. Ja':mes'
: (the old parllih church) has been en-
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. I tirely omitted; this Ì8 because a sepa-
- rate account of that church has al-
TlMlr . .Slu :sad Gr.wa.-T.elr III..... I r.e.ady bee.n fully publis.hed in a for-
.e..... ._da" a" L.....g He.ber. with! mer volume.
fU..r r.rll..larfl. I Anclther thinO" to be mentioned is
'rIhe 'history of the churches of To- i thi
, that beca
se t
e first Presby"
ronto during the century or more that: tenan church
rl!>ed, naID:ely, st.
thlP city has beßn in existenoo has ne\er Andrew's, was lroilt m 1834, It must
heretofore been puùli.sbed in one nnt b:, PrP
'l.mød there were no T!es-
vO;Ullle or collectively. Sketches of bytena-zl'S m York 11-p to that tune..
vuriO'UJ
c.hurchee in the city, of their ï heró "",
re many Lmilies and indi-
1'a.stors and the.ir chief offioors have \'idual members among the very small
from tim4'} to time appeared in the daily pü!)ulation of l
s than 'o.()OO on
n1p.
I apers and in magazine Ij.rticlea, but Bult they W&"e m a minority. and 82Þ
they hß.ve never been collected to- sembled for worsh
p in pnvdte hou::;es
gether exoent in a fragm.e.ntary man- or
rhaps a hired room. Tho great
ner; they 1ie buried in the. ne.wspaper ffiRjOr.i.ty of the residents in York in
file.s at tbe 'various public libraI' es or 18'30 Wf'T.' Anglw:l.ns, Homan Catholics
in ramp'lÌe' form and tho"'e \\he> want and Methodists, though among th
m
to avail thean-;elves of t
e information all they did ne,t provide church aCcom-
contained in these de.scriptive aC- moda'tion for morf' than thirty-three
CQlUnts. have of Len Ithe very greatest per cent. of the population, if they
difficulty in finding the accounts ,'.v'n accolffip]j'shed that. Now, on the
theJ:lli:elves. OIther hand, in Toronto Township, Scar-
In 'he following pages the Anglican boro" and Vau,ghan, there were fIour-
Roma.n Catholic, P:re,;ùyterÌ'1n. Me.th'}- ishing Presbyterian churches and con-
dist, Baptist and CongregatiQll:l.lÏst gregatiDns, but neither Anglican nor
ohurche.s are arra,nge.ct in grours. The M":PJthodil"t minist('rs or churches. These
Sl.llvation Army. though having BeV- lutier """ere in a'S great a minority in
eral _nlace.. of meeting. is de.alt with the country dilStricts as the Presby-
in one chapter. in which each plac2 of terians Wf're in York.
\\ors.hip is g.,>pHately noticed. Ch"plers Illustrations are given not only of
are dso to th
Y( ung \Yomen's Chnslhn but as they were some years ago. Fot'
As.sociations. Every place of worsbip Instance, Knox chuich is shown with
wLether it is Christian or Jewish, in or the steeple, though the latter was de-
near TIOl'onto i-; described in this book, strayed by fire 1n 1895. The old church
every effort having heen made to make of St. John's, Norway, is giv
n, as is
it t'ls co.ì1!Ø 1 ete.as possible. AB far as also thf\ modern one. The Richmond
practic:Lblol} t,he chu.rches in the vari- street J\fethodist church is r,Ü-en; so
OIUS group.s .ru.:1,ve bee;n arranged in also is it
suc-ce::;sor, the l\IcCaul street
c.hronol..ogical order, and "in no single church, knowlI as the New Richmond.
caS!> huve the names of lay memoors These few introductory remarks;] re
heJpers woo have pssisted e.ither aU that is necf'ss:Lry to enable the
in 1 he formn-l...ion of the congTegat.;om
reader to Eee from the contents of 1 he
or in e:n>.cting lobe e11ifice, })('",n omitted. volume that what has been attempted
T.hat, of cour&', n
,lns where it has hag bee."l to gÜ-e ;1 clear history of
been pO
8ib1e to c
tain the names. eyery church. wholly irrespective of
It will be noticM that among the denomination or of creed.
2
LA
D
IA..R.KS OF TORONTO.
mU6tÿ records in its archives are in-
scrib6d names that are honoured in
civic hietory for probity and integrj
.
and fond}y che.rished in the affec-
A. allli..le e....rch - Fall ., Y.... ... tionate rem.embranoe of th:s genera-
Do..ar.. tion. But. now the time-honoured waUs,
Way down among the smoke and dirt upon which the storms of ne:'t,rly f:ve
a;nd dust of factories in a section of decades have beaten, aTe worn Wlth
the city notable more'for its industrial I age. and dingy W . ith t
e .rlust and d.ï rt
tha.n its fine arts, amid surroundings of many yea ns, and Tnn tõ" sta.nds lIke
that aTe homeJy and uninteresting.
e
th :r-beaten m;1u<;o
eum bury-
stands
init,. church. Mbre than half ; -.qq Wlthin ltae.1f the greatness and
OHAPrER TI.
TRINITY CHURCH.
.
"t;
.
"..
\.
.
;.
-' , . .
'u:r",.! 'U
,...! ,1 JL;"J I
TB.INITY CHURCH, XING STRZKT EAST.
a oonttITY has gone by since it aroee, I glory of the past. Allover this city
In 1843. 0. magniíioe.nt piece of archi- I are scattered thousands of people
tectUT6, that was the pride of faithful whOSß feet have crossed its threshold
chUTChme.n. Withi.n its wa.ns were I and wh08ßo heads ha.ve bow
d in adora-
wont to meet the anæstors of those tion before the God to whom its altar
whoee indu8try and enterpr:se in these was dedicated 80 long ago. And in that
Io:ter days have gi,en Toronto an I other quiet city of the dead forever
fGvla.b1e pos:tion amid the beautiful reat many who. in the time-honoured
ci.tiøI of. the worlds occident. Ppon the past. united the-ÌI voices in the oelebra-
LA
D
L\nKS OF TORO.xTO.
I ion of its OOautiful ritual, and doubt-
lea."> found therrein that comfort and
guidance. that smoothed their pathway
to the gra ve.
In one. 8ßn
, therefore, Trinity is
valuable more for its memor:es and the
hiatoric inte.rest attaching to it than
for what it is extrinsically to-day. Just
as this generation of peopJ.e surrounds
itself with greater m&gnif
nce and
dr>g.ance of living, in every way, 80
this old hiðtoric church, onoo itself
j.1'reat, has been far outstripped by
la.rger, more pretentious and more
elegant edifices. Slowly but surely it
ha6 seen the city growing away from
its nurturiBg care and reaching out
for gre
1 ter beauty a.nd glory towards
thf' northern hiM-country and along
I hf' western 1 h')rou
hf., req nntil not
mllch more of it is 1Ie.ft than sacred
a6.
iat 0:18 an l tender :rnemor e,. But
even 'with all tb"s farsak
zaent the old
('hurch ha.s a vital:ty that is remark-
ab1.p; one paris'} after another has
bPcn taken from its tecritory; one
famPy after ancther has \eft its rews
to find a ne,\- church-hOl8le more con-
vf'nient; a long procession has gone
f1ram its dOJrs never to return, tmt
even with aU th:s draught upon ita
strength it.. energy, though impaired,
is unahatNI, and it deserves special
noti
for its pn',ent worth and work
as 'H'll a,; f()r the history attaching to
it. In To.l'O
1to's Church of England
}'i
j()ry f-',t. J
:mes' Catbedral and
T;i Úty >orth-east to join Queen street on the
west of the Don. On the east it is
bounded by Trinity street, so named
after the church; on the west by an-
other little street so-called, but really
only a lane, dignified by the name
of Erin street; while Derby street
limit. the property on the south. The
grounds are spacious, and contain. on
King street, the rectory, built in 1853,
3
at a cost of ;1;:1,400, and. at the south-
ern side, a long, 100\-set rambling
school hous
. part of which was built.
in 1848 by Enoch Turner, the western
end ha vin
heen aèdpd during t he pres-
ent pastorate at a cost of $:3,000. A
six feet Ligh pickeL fence separates
tbe property from the streets. The
church is immediately noticeahle on
account of its antiquated appearance
and rather quaint architecture, being
\\hat is known as the undecorated.
perpendicular Gothic, such as was
popular in England at the close of
the thirteenth century. The edifice is
70 x 43 feeL in dimension, \\ith a square'
tower of 80 feet, surmounted with a
pinnacle at each corner. The church
was built in 1843, and at that time
it was intended to run up a' spire of
30 feet, but the money was wanting.
an<1 it remains spireless to this day.
It is of red brick with! white brick
buttresses to relieve the monotony of
its appearance. There are three en-
trances, the central one being through
the tower, which slightly projects
from the body of the building, and
the others on either side. The mould- .
ings above the doorways are of wood.
and the \\ hole external appearance
of the building is evidence of its age.
The following Is a description of the
church as it appeared in 1887. It v. ill
be interesting, so as to compare the
church with what it is in 18Y8-
"The same evidence confronts the vis-
itor when he enters the church. The
walls are plain and bare, the floors and
stairways well worn, the furniture se-
verely simple, and somehow it all con-
veys the impression of the homely, un-
fåshionable style of earlier days,
though, with some modern improve-
ments, it is a pleasant and comfoI'tahle
place. There are three spacious vesti-
bules, one for each entrance, the two
on the sides containing stairways to
the gallery, which is a roomy place
I running along the northern end of the
church and extending into it òver
three pews' space. Opposite the galleI'1'
is the chancel, a very narrow com-
partment containing a plain com-
munion altar amply covered with a
heavy red cloth. On each side is a
throne chair; in front is a hardwood
rail and before it a cushia..lSOll.
"The aisles of the church have strips' Bind upon it are carved these words:
of carpet running along their lengths, "A
a testimony of respect for hc>r
but otherwise the floor is bare. Some ch
racter aI!d affection for her memory
of the pews are cushianed and some th!s tablet IS erected by the ladies of
are not, just as the fancy of the occu- thIs congregation."
pant dictates. The building seats four . "Opposite this. on the western ,,'a'I,
hundred people and is heated from fur- IS another to the memory of Rev. WIll.
naces recently introduced. Before that Honeywood Ripley, B:A., <;If Univen;ity
sto-res were used. and the old iron I Oo
l
ge. Oxford, the fIrst 1Dcumb
nt
f
brackets upon which the long pipes Tnmtr, chun
, who served It. SIX
rested are yet to be s
en Jutting from I ye.a.rs . fr
ly. Wlt.hout money,
nd wlth-
the walls. The room IS amply lighted ,out pnce. He dIed Ocwber 2
nd. 1849,
by eleven large stained glass windows. i aged 34 :v:ea.rs. He w
s honorary spcre-
of the lancet øeriatð form' they are ' t.a.ry of the ch
h diocese of Toronto
. . ht d ., and second classIcal master of Upper
yery ung at;\ pr
tty, not only
on- Canada College He cha.llenged the
g
he .entenng .hght, but beautIfy- I hærtfelt respe
t and affection of h18
mg It With a vanety of colou
s. The I parishioners, who have thus given ex- '
floor. when the church was b
llt. was pression to their feeling.
80 arranged as to have two alslt's and Of.
a centre the latter place beino- devoted In thf' west
'n r
rt of the gallery
to free' seating accommod:tion for are two memonals m honour
f
.
-'" d . . Ja.mes Gooderham Worts and hIs wIfe
rangoers an casual Vlsl.tors; at that Sarah. The children of this estimable
tune also b
ro
arge vestnes were con- couple have set apart a
paciOU8 me-
structed WithIn the church. But morial pew on the gallery formerly
these were removed later. and ten)'ears occupied by this family. The pew is
ago more moderI!- pews were llltro- linf'd. cushioned and curtained in black,
duced and ?1
er Improvements n;ade while five old-style chairs occupy its
upon tþ.e ong
n
l appear
nce of thl.ngs fmnt portion. .
80 that now it IS not q
lte so ancleñt I "Th" rise of Trinity church ca.me a.bout
ID looks. A ß(
at gasaher of twentY'" as follows:-In the early "forties" that
four bur
e!s depen,rls from th
centre part of the city where the church now
01. the ceIlIng; dynn
the dehvery 011 stands, was called the Park. Many of
the sermon the lIght IS turned low. for, its residents were members of the
econ?ffiy"s sake, it is. pr
sumed. thus I United Church of England and Ire-
pattmg the congregatiOn mto the hazy1 I Land, and they earnestly desired the
mystery of semi-darkness, a condition I establishment of a church of their
ry favourable for napping or little own faith. No other Protestant de-
soci&l amenities. In this case, however. ,nomiIlj8;tion had a church in that see-
no advantage is taken of the twilight. I tion and this fact rendered the build-
Underneath each window is a little tm I in/! of one more feasible. So on the
trough to ca,tc.h the water, forcing its i 12th day of J:uly, 1842, a couple of gen-
way through the time-worn frames I tlemen met In the house of Mr. Rey-
when the indriven snow is melting. nolds. .on King street (in the park)
IP/bich then runs down through a small I BJ?d resolved t.o buy land and proceed
pipe underneath the floor. I Wlth the erectIoo of.8. church. A c.on-
0< Above the vestry entrance a little!
l'a;ct was entered mt
or the bUlld-
round-faced clock merrily ticks a.way' mg of the present. edl,
lCe . at a C?st
the hours. Next to it is a magnificent I of .e1,800.. The EnglIsh 8?,c
ety for the
mu.ral memorial, with an ornamentally , P:ropagaho
of the Gospel m the colo-
car'Vled base, on which rest columns Dies contnbuted .e120.
supporting & heavy a.nd an enriched' "SUCC.eBB oo.mP with too effort. The
entablature with & lar
e urn in the late Mr. Alexander Dixon secured the
centre. This is built m memory of gra.nt for the new church from
he
William Gooderham, who was born at I society named, and he was the mOVlll
Soole, Norfolk:, England. August 29th, spirit in securing subscriptions. being
1790. and died August 20th, 1881. "one aNy assisted by William Gooderha.m,
01. the original founders, largest bene- J. G. Beard. Joseph ShUster, Enoch Tur-
factors. and for thirty-five years ner and Samuel Mitchell. Bishop
churchwarden of this church." Directly I S'trachan gave two lots. one on Farlia.
opposite is an exactly similar tablet! ment street and one on Power street;
in memory of Harriet Gooderham. his i Chief Justice John Beverley Robinson
wife, born a.t Sipton, Suffolk, England. . gave a ten-acre lot on Kingston road
}kwember 1st. .180
, dipd
arch 5th, for the rector's income. This lot "\\ a.s
1885. I sold in 18
6 for $35,000. In addition to
". Å tablet in the form oif a Sbie-Jd on ' building the school house Mr. Turner
LAi' D
IAHKS OF TORON rO.
I)
left $5,000 for improvements and :jþ;!,- maode cognizant of the difficulty ot
000 for the enlargement of the church, serving a parish with all outward cir-
contracts for wh.ich are now under way. cumstances against it. and yet he
Mr. Gooderham also left $1.00J for re- spe's.ks very highly of his people. and
paiÏrs. With all this. however, there very kindly of the na.ture of the work
was a debt of $4 001) for a long time; he has had to do. At personal expense
it wa.'i reduced during the pastorate to himse]f he has ministered to his
of Dr. Mitchell, who was Mr. Ripley's cong>regation, and exemplified in his
successor, and served from January, own life all labours that charity that.
1850. to July, 1852. At the latter date unfortuna
ely, is becoming rare in the
the Rev. Alexa.nder Sanson became the pulpits of all cities where mercenary
incumbent. and has been the pastor considerations too often determine
since 0898.) 1 what is denominated 'called of the
"Tht> income of tbe rector. derived L 1my on the south. 1849 until 185:!-Rev. Mr. Mitchell
.'TÌle Rev. Alexander &.n8
n. who has (resigned June, 1852.)
so long and faithfully served the his- 185:! until 1898-Rev. Alexander San-
toric old church. was educated in Edm- son.
burgh. He was pastor of St. .John's, The last-named gentleman still con-
York Mills. the second rectorate in this tinues in office. In Trinity's earlier
part of the country for ten years. He days the Anglican Bishop of Townto
also served st. Paul's two years, gratui- oftentimes officiated. as did Revs. H.
tously, in connection with St. John's, Scadding, D.D., and Walter Stennett.
which was then a wealthy church. The wardens have been:-
Charles Mathews, first classical mas. 1852-1
53-A. Joseph, Thomas Haworth.
tar of Upper Ce.nada College, was his 1853-186G-.W. Gooderham. Enoch Tur-
.-,sistant. Mr. Sanson is a white.- nero
haired, benevolvent-looking gentleman 186G-1874-.W. Gooderham. J. H. Blake.
of the old school type, dignified and 1874-1
82-W. Gooderham. J. G. 'Vorts.
courteous, but pleasant and agreeable 18æ-l
83-J. G. Worts, Lewis Reford.
in manne.r. Asi
e from giving hard. 1
'!3-1885-Lewis I!-efor
, S. R. Heakes.
oo1.d facts and fIgures to the reportpr ]8
5-1
8(j-John GIllespie, R. 1\1. Carn-
be was exceedingly averse to any per _ eTon.
sonal mention. He has alwtLys oPpn 18
6-1889-J. Gillespie, J. R. Whiteside.
I
L
\
D)OIARKS OF TORONTO.
f889-1891-A. J. Boulton, J. J. Davis. is very comfortable in arrangement
1891-1893-A. E. O'Me:ara., J. J. Davis. and furnishing; it seats about 750 per-
1893.-1894-Jobn Sanson, C. R. Cooper. sons, and a ("onsiderahle part of it is
1894-1899--C. R. Cooper, C. H. Beavis. free and uJnappropriated. A spacious
The choir, a mixed one of both male gallery extends across the western end,
a
d female voices,
o }lto wear aUT- I which is the facade, and there are two
phces, t
ough t
e
SIt III the. e
ancef. small transept gallerie
. Tbe organ IS
Of aSsIstant mlllisters at Tnmty not placed in the south-east corner of the
preVIously named, who have been re- building and is artistically decorated.
gularly attacbe.d there haye bee:ç. The cJba.ncel measures 20 feet by 11
b1;1t two, R,e.v. Ml. S. B.tldwrn, now feet in depth, and contains sittings for
BIshop of Huron, and thf> present the choir. A magnificently decorated
(1898) curate" Rev. T
R. O'Meara. The window occupies a large section of the
Ia.tter gentleman was educated a
! eastern wall above the altar. The
Port Hope, and ",Vycliffe College, To- handsome lectern is located in the
ronto, and came. to Trinity Church in front centre of the chancel, while tbe
1890. pulpit is to be seen to the north of it.
A!. marble baptismal font is placed in
the north aisle near the fron t of the
building.
,\Vhen the writer inspected the build-
ing for tilie purpose of this article he
Tile Plrat We.' .lId .A.DCIl
ft. r.r....- found it tastefully decorated with me-
"011I<<' "o&ablf' P"..llIhl..er.. mentoes of the happy Ohristmas time.
At John street 8!nd Stephanið place, I Wreaths of evergreen were grace-
JUst above Queen, stands St. George's fully twined about the columns, while
Church, one of Toronto's oldest iliumlllated shields hung upon the
churches, occupying a very prominent walls. A series of evergreen, lancet
plal'e in its religious life and history. form, Gothic arches spanned the front
The church is built in the early Eng- of the chancel with the star of the
lish Gothic style, 96 feet long hy 50 Nativity in the centre. Appropnate
wide. with a spire 150 feet high, of mottoes and emblems were deftly ar-
white brick, now dingy and weather- ranged within the chancel, giving it
stained, and is a gracf'ful structure, the semblance of a miniature oower.
with aJ proportion so arranged as to The four dooades that have passed since
give it a sompwhat massive appearance the erection of the church give it an
as well. There are three entrances, atmosphere of antiquity and, with
from '.John street, with anothpr inb that, the historic interest and attrac-
the vpstry from the north and p'" tion always attac,hed to the old and
from the south. The Sunday sel\( venerable.
building is directly connected with t;k The service and church of st.
orge
church on the east, and a commodious was in 1888 described in the fol!owing
aDd convenient rectory is huilt Just account:
north of t'he church. The ground upon "The style of service at st. George's
which the thrpe buildings are erected' is considered to be the most English
was gIven to the parish in 1844 11Y the; in Toronto. It is not ritualistic, but
late Mr. and Mrs. D.Arcy Boulton, of conforms with the established usage of
the Grange. The church was begun in . the Church of England. The morning
that year, and was opened for service I service is a plain one, but the evening
November 9th, 1845. The tota\l cost was service is largely choral. The choir of
124,000. The church was consecrated men and bOYB is a surpliced one, and
on St. Andrew's day, 1853, by the late these are assisted by a number of ladies.
Bishop Strachan. The church has a widely established re-
The first impression made upon the putation for excellent music, and just-
mind of a visitor when entering the ly so. The music is Anglican in char-
building is tha1t of its cathedral char- acte.r, and no operatic or sensational
aeter. The tall columns and grac('ful self>ctions are used for the purpose of
arcbes dividing the nave from tha catching the. curiosity of th{' public.
aisles give the interior an appearan 'e The sole end and aim of the service
of great space. A number of the win-
ms to be the effort to reach an
dows are fillpd wi'th stained glass of idea] form of worship, stripped of bar-
varied designs, and are memorial WlD- I ren negations on the one side and fI orid
dows. One such is tha.t on the north, ex{'rcises on the other. The style of
which commemorates the life of Clara the Englit;.b Churoh in the mothercoun-
Perkins and that of her brother, Fren- . try i,s cIOBely ad'hered to, much to the
erick Campbell Perkins. 1'he church edification of the great mass of wor-
CHAPTER IU.
ST. GEORGE'S.
LA!\. DMARKS OF TORONTO.
'1
shippers. at this church. It is a popu- ! abandoned and the committee dl&-
lar church, so much so that it is often! solved. A second one was formed the
exceedingly difficult to secure sitting I members being Right Rev. John
accommodation. T.ne congregations are I strach
, .D. D., 13Ii.5OOp of Thronto,
,very large and the work haa so grown Hion. \VIliiam Cayley, \Villiam Hen:r:y
upon the hands of the rector that it Boulton, J. G. Spragge, James G. 'Chew-
was found necessary to employ two as- ett and Clarke Gamble.
sistant ministers. These have been Tbe church Wa5 subsequently erected
secured in the persons of Revs. P. J. on the site. where it now stands which
Moore and F
M. Webster. There are was the gift of D'Arcy Boulton: of the
400 communIcant members of the Grange. When finally OOtIIlpleted, the
c]:lUrch and 350 .of these have c
mmu-
t had reached nearly $28,000. The
nIcated on one day. The Chnstmas bmlde,r was John Ritchey and the-
offertory in 1886 was ovér '$300. architect Henry Bowyer Lane.
"There are more than 400 children Tbe first organ in the church was
connected with the twoSunday schools, built by War
e.n, of Montreal, in 1857,
one of which is connected with the and was rebmlt by Warren & Son, of
Phoehe street mission hall work. In Toronto, in 1880.
this hall the Church Army began its The c.hurch was freed from debt and
work in Canada in 1885. The object consee.rated to the service of God on
of this Army is to evangelize the low Novelffioor OOth, 1853, st. Andrew's day.
classes of society; its aim is precisely The 8IChool house w:as e
cted in 1857,
that of the Salvation Army, but its the C?rner atone bemg laId on August
methods are dignified and orderly. 2Ot:h
that year. The parsonage was
Special attention is also given at this bmlt III 1865.
hall to temperance work, and so far The o"!-ergy of St.
org
's since the
with the most encouraging results. foundatIOn of the parIsh m 1847 have
.. A Home for the Aged has also been I been: _
established in the parish, which is man- I Rector6-Rev. Charles Ruttan, 1844-
aged by the Sisters of St. John the I ' 1848; Re.v. Stephen Lett, LL.D., 1848-
Divine. A property on Larch street I 18G
; Rev. Thomas Brock Fuller, 1862-
was purchased tor the Home at a cost 1 1875; Re.v. John D' Arcy Cayley, 1875.
of $4,500. A paper called' St. George's Mir. Ruttan until Easter, 1896, was
Parish Journal' is published, contain- rector of .&t: John's churc
, Norway,
ing historical information, notices of I when he re6 1 gned that. appOintment m
services and meetings, besides a well- consequence of advanCIng years. Dr.
selected quantity of reading matter. Lett became rector of Guelph, and died
"The total value of the parish pro- I there sev
ral years ago: Rev. T: B. Ful-
perty is about $30,000, all of which is Ie! W1as m 1
75 .appomted B1Shop of
fully insured. $1,020 was received in NIagara. He dIed ill
887. He was sue-
1885 for missionary purposes, with cpeded at St. George s by the present
about $400 from the
unday school, I rector. .
over $300 from the Phoebe street mis- I ,])he. assIstant cle.rgy have been:
sion hall, $450 for the poor, about $3,- 1857-Re.v. W. A. Adamson.
700 from the offertory, over $1,800 for 1
62-Rbv. E. L. Wells.
pew rents, and over f600 from the 1865-66-Rev. Richard Harrison
Church Home. The congregation raises 1866-7D-Re.v. '.D. S. EJJerby.
about $11,000 yearly for parochial and 1870-73-Rev. C. .T. Machin.
missionary work, and this statement 187D-Rev. A. G. L. Thew.
affords the reader some idea of the 1874-Re.v. E. H. Cole.
great work being done by the church 1874-75-Re.v. J. D. Cayley.
of st. George the Martyr. 1876-81-Rev. C. HI: Mbck:ridge.
· · · · · · 1880-Rev. J. F. Jowitt.
Briefly, the history of St. George's IP8
-83-Re.v. Joeeph F. White.
church and parish is as follows: The 1883-85-Re.v. W. Clark.
first mission distriot, an offshoot from 1884-Rev. G. M. Kingston.
St. James' church, was organized in 1885-89-Re.v. R. .J. !\Wore.
De.oe.mber, 1843. The original committee 1886-87-Re.v. F. M:. Web6ter.
consisted of Re.v. Henry James Gra- 18fìO-91--Rev. Allan A. Pitman, Rev.
øett, Vice-Chancellor Jameson, F. T. M:. C. Dickenson.
Billings, H. Boys and Henry Rowsell. 1893-Re.v. Oswald Rigby, Rev. E. O.
It was proposOO. to erect the church Cayley, Rev. C. Lutz, Rev. H. S\ymonds,
on a plot of land contiguoUB to where eBsistants either as locum 'tenens or
the
neral H'OSpital stood, on the in absence. of rector.
north-west corner of John and King I Rev. E. aullock,:May to October,
streets. This site was subsequentlY 1893.
8
LA
DMARKS OF TORONTO.
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S'1'. GEOItGE'S CHURCH, JOHN 8'!'R.r.r.
Rev. Prebendary Bn.llook, of Eng-
land, February, 1893. special mission.
R3V. J. S. Btroughall, October, 1893,
to February, 1895.
Rev. H. P. Lowe., February, 1895.
The wardens ha.ve been:
1854148-Wm. H'. Boulton, Wm. Wake-
field.
1848
49-J. H. Ca.meron, Thos. Ba.mes.
1849-50-John Arnold. John Henry Le-
froy, R. A.
1850-51-J. H. Leíroy, R.A., J. G. Horne.
LANDMARKS OF TORONTO.
{)
10
LANDMARKS OF TORONTO.
1851-5
-John Henry Lefroy, R. A., S.
B. Ha.rman.
1853-55-T. P. Robarts. John Arnold.
1855-56-John Arnold. Kivas fully.
185&-57-T. P. Robarts, S. B. Harman.
1857-58-8. B. Harman. R. B. DenißOn.
1858-59-R. B. Denißon. Kivas Tully.
1859
6O-John Boulton.
1860-Kiv8S Tully. John Boulton, re-
signed June 6th. 1860, When
we re elected W m. l\I cClea.ry.
John H
llya.rd Cameron.
1861
62-Wm.
IoCleary, John Hill-
yard Cameron.
1862-66-John Boulton, Huson W. M.
. Murray.
186ß-68-Huson \V. 1\I'. Murray. A. R.
Boswell.
1868-77-A. R. Boswell. Samuel William
Farrell.
1877-78-E.
I. Chadwick. \Vm. Greey.
1878--80-Edward M. Chadwick. Elmes
Henderson.
1880-81-E. M. Chadwick, Alexander
Ja.m.es BUrrowes.
1881-83-E. ::\f. Chadwick. Stephen
tt,
M.D. Tbe Old Time YorkYllle Place e.f W.rII.lp
1883-85-E. M. Chadwick. G. T. Harman. -The GrftDlR1nr lie-hoot.
1882-8(i-E. lVI. Chadwick, Harry Hayes. The. following account, very slightly
1886-87-E. M. Chadwick. \V. M. Mur-
ltered, was given of St. Paul's in 1886.
ra,y. It is now reruhl ; shed. It 'reads thus:
18S7-90-S. Bruoo Harman. R. B. '3treet. . .'No more. beautiful 81lllBet bathed th.
1890-96-8. Bruce Harman; George P. world in g'lory than that which en-
Reid. wrapped the dying day laat Sabbath
1896-99-R. B. street, R. W. Barkér, evening. Golden shafts of light linger-
The Sunday sob.ool room is a large, ed abou
the. tree
ops as
f crowning
lofty building with very little adorn- theiIlL wIth celestial :radIance. The
ment. The floor and seats are bare. fe.athered .songsters .se
med to carol
and the:.3 is an appearance of rugged more. mU
Ic.c'l
ly as If lD ]'elSpon
to
simplicity about it. Oppning from it the. d.ay-kmg 5 farewell. The .brlght
.are the infant class room. Bible class I green leav
grew tremulous m the
rooms. robing room. kitchen. etc. breeze pa
lDg among. them never .s>
. . ...,. softly, as If loth to disturb the. qUIet
The ftrSt lDcumbent of St. tTt"orge S that rested like a benediction UPOll
was Rev. Charles. Ruttan. In 1848 Dr. I the. day going down into the grave of
Lett became th.e !ncumbe!lt. The same the. night. The hallowed. qu!et is broken
year Mr. WIlham C'aIg
r: who IS by othe.r BOunds than those of nature.
well. remembered by many citizens. was F!rOiID out of an ivy-clad tower come
appomted sexton. In 1861 Dr. LeU re- the peaJing notes ð! the vesper bell;
Blgttled and Rev. T: B.
uller became rising above. all sounds and yet ming-
the rector. He res
ed 1D 1\far,' 1875, ling with the tones of all the cathedral
when he was. m.a.de Bishop of NIagara. . chimes come, now ponderously, now aJ.-
and was suoceed_ed by the present rec- , most merrily, until from all over this
tor. Rev. :T. D. Cayley, M.A. beautiful city of churches one grand
Mr. Cayley. who is well known metallic chorus risoo upon the even-
throughout the city, was born in Lon- ing air calling men to song and
don. EnglaJ1d. He wns educated at praye.r.
Upper Canada Colle
and Trinity Col- "The. streets of the city, so quiet dur-
lege University. In 1860 he was or- ing the. sunny hours of the bea,utiful
dained in England deacon. and the fol- day, are. now crowded with peopæ find.
lowing year priest. by the Bishop of ing their way to the. favonrite church.
London. After remaining in England Among theBe was the writer of this
three years he came bark to Canada. I sketch, and he was met with evidences
and 'W'aß incumbent at Whitby eleven on all 8Ídes that however the Sabbath
yea.rs. In the a.utumn of 1874 he was I may be ,obserrved on the SlUrf
;a in
appointed 3.SBistant minister at St.
r
's. and rector Íl1 May, 1875.
When the parish completed its jubilee
in 1893 the staff of the church was as
follows :-
Cle.rgy-Reverends J. D. Cayley and
J. S. Broughall. Churchwardens - S.
Bruce Harman, G-eorge P. Reid. Sides-
me.n-F. Arnoldi, Q.C.. E. D. Armour.
Q. C., C. R. W. Biggar. Q. C.. H. E.
Bla.nchford, A. M. Browne. Frank Cay-
ley, A. J. C10Be, \V. B. Close. Frank P.
Cowan, M.D., S. J. Davies. J. C. Hari-
son, G. F. Harman. C. D. Heath. C. E.
Holmes, A. C. Bedford-Jones. H. H.
Langton, F. Lightbourn. Inglis T,ough,
M.D., L. McJ\furray, H. W. 1\1. Murray,
Q.C., II. C. Parsons. H. S. Strathy, R.
B. streßt, \V. B. Strickland, C. V. M.
Temple, Harry Winsor. E. H. Keating.
Organist and Choir Master-E. W.
Phillips.
CHA PTER IV.
ST. PAUL'S.
LAND:M:AHKS OF TORONTO.
11
apirit it is Dot SO extensivew kept ås is si.veness and solidity, although it is not
SQlmetimes imagined. There are many a large building; its outline is well pro-
private arrangements in this city w
ere- portioned and it is an ideal structure.
by illicit tra.ffic of various kinds is go- such a one 3.ß is frequently met with
ing forward regardless of the s
cred in the land ø,crOSB the sea-the real
cha.racter of the day. A walk through home of the Church of Eng:and. The
RoBedale glen, through the cemeteries, building runs east and WE'st. with an
OYer the Don and along its banks will entrance iDto the vestry and thence into
re\'ool the fact that n<>t only are there' the transept. and another, with a fine
many non-churchl-giOerB, but there is porch, on tl1e Bloor street side; a"1other
freedom of enjoyment Dot obta.inable on entrance on 'the \\'\88t has about it a
a.ny other day. And this is not con-- tpmporary wooden porch. In each of
fined to poor people; the residences and I th
northern and southern transepts
glroun?s of some of our. 'wealthier c
ti- I there is a large stained glass window
zens III the upper porbon of the CIty composed of a number of circular and
were seen to contain man) persons that J foliated smaller di\'isions, that make
ha.d discharged their religious duty by tJhem ornamentaL The nave, a long,
goi.ng to church in the morning and narrow one, has six cinque-foil win-
leavin.s- their pews vacant for "the com- dows, with a very large one in the
mon people' in the evening. But it west end. The roof is composed of
WBa a plellßant and refreshing sight to I darkly stained, open tim}'er work, sup-
Bee little children merrily skipping over ported by massive Bton(
arches resting
the beautifuL lawns in innocent play. upon heavy stone columns. 'Vhile these
'While the contented mother luxuriously are not disproportIonate in any way,
enjoyed the picture from the open wÏD- they seriously interfere with hoth the
dt)W of a richly furnished drawing-room. 'Big.ht and hearing of those seated di-
Bights like this with the evening air rectly between them and the chancel.
perfumed with the fragrance of flowers
he interior is. prettily painted in
a.nd ma.de mellow with bird-songs; with I hght . colours with ornamental lJ?r-
beautüuL residence5 that seemed ver- I ders; m every part of the church SCrip-
itabLe palaces of art; with avenues I ture mottoes are:yainted in urig.ht gilt
whooe long, cool arches of interlacing J letters, old Enghsh style,. upon a dark
tree-tops made iJwitingly pleasant. no I red backgrou,?-d, and thIs work p:r: e -
wOIlder one's steps became insensibly I sents
pleaBmg appearance. WJ:11
slower while drinking in the peace and there IS much of the cath
ral
pIrit
beauty of the even-time. I a?<,ut. the c
urch, these bnght c
lou
s
"
ith a.ll t
i
loveliness of nature at- gIve
t an au of fres
ness and hfe In
tum.ng the SPlI'lt to \voTJlÙ)jp the Power
plea
mg contrast wIth the som
re
that created it, nothing is loot by en-; heavmess that generally ac
mpames
tering a. beautifuL church where the: the catþ
ra.l style of archltectutre.
classic surroundings complement the I Just wlthm the northern entrance
outside naturaL beauty. And St. Paul's i s
ands a. larg
, heavy sandstone bap-
church is an attmcti\'e one; it is mOBt I bsmal font. 'Ihe pews are very plam
eIigibJy situated on thf' southf"Tn sii!e
nd only those a.re carpete1- and cush-
of Bloor street, east of J a.rvis. There is ! Ion
d whose owners so. de
lre; na:row
no fence or enclQ5ure to mar the beauty I strIps of carpets are laId m thE' aIsles.
of the surroundiog)3, and in this re- "Above the arch spanning the chan-
BþOOt the church simply anticipates what cel is a motto which reads: 'Whoso-
ta8te will generaLLy demand in the ever will, let him take of the water of.
future.
church stands well bø.ck life freely: Outside on the left is the
from the street, and iB reached by neat I pulpit, whose desk and panels are cov-
wooden walks running in g-raceful line&!ll ered with red velve.t; the lectern is
()(Ver a. clooely' trimmed and very exten- I also 8. plain desk, and is near the pul-
sive 'ÆIoWD surrounding" it. A clamber-! pit. The organist sits within the
ingo vine climbs profUl.'lely up by a beau,.. , chancel; above him is a set of pipes,
tiful window until it almost entirely; prettily ornamented; another set is
ooo.ceals the little "bell swung in a I visible in the southern transept, and
lIluaint-looking tower. One is instinc- the uuilder has avoided the mistake,
tively reminded o.f the ivy-clad towers so frequently made in churches, of en-
O! romance .and poetry, and somehow tirely burying the organ in .an enclosed
there seems to be peculia.r fitness in chamber, from ou
of whIch no full
the wreat.b.in.g of the ivy a.bout a church sound can be obtaIned; very much of
er. ' an otherwise fine; musical effect is lost
'''Ph''' nuirMing is a (rl)thic sto.nop. c;truc- . by tne organ being walled in.
tu.re and conveys an impre.."Ision of mas- "Seats for the choir are fixed at
l
LA '\"D)IARKS OF TORONTO.
right angles to the n'ave within the is partially deaf he is taken well for-
chancël, which is entirely carpeted and ward. I .But no other distinction is
is ample for all deman'ìs made upon
ade; a plainly, poorly-dressed visitor
it. Th-> altar is an exceedingly plain l
served Just as politely as one more
one, I ut the reredos is a handsome
lghly f
voured in these matters; even
piece of work, extending entirely across little chlldren were kindly shown to
the eastern wall, and is made of stone sea
s, and everything was done to make
Mosaic; immediately above it is the: 30,11 l!lco
ers welcome and comfortable.
motto, cut in stone, which reads: 'II?-e audIence was what may be termed
'Glory to God in the highest on earth mIscellaneous, that is, it was composed
peacp, good-will toward men.' The of all cla;'!SeB
f people; a few were
stained glass window is richly wrought I there bearmg eVIdences of w.ealth about
in fresh, bright colours, and is orna- . t
em, b
t the large maJoTl.ty of the
mented with various emblems and' 125 present were of the mIddle class
&'ymbols. On the arch above it is in-' o
people. It was nu! a large congrega-
scribed: Holiness becometh Thine hon-the church wIll seat 600-but it
house, 0 Lord, forever:
as
very decorous one, and its dis-
.'There are three memorials in st. tmcÌlve feature wa
the heartiness
Paul's church. The first one is engrav- and
niversality of participation in the
ed in brass upon a black marble tablet serVlCe. The latter was an exceedingly
and reads:- plain service; for a Church of Eng-
Erected by the c9 m pn.nio!ls of his household Land service it was just within the
in affectionate remembrance of regulations and no more. The choir
ROBERT HENDERSON. composed of ladies and gentlemen t
the number of about twenty, with Mr.
who was lost with six. others b:v the Geddes as or g anist , wa s not dl . stl . n -
foundering- of the yacht .
Foam off Niagara, guisÞ.able from the congregation in
July 11th, 1874, in thel 21st the musical service. so familiar did
year of- his age. everyone seem with the chants and
10 the fourth watch' of the night Jesus responses. There is no choral in the
Went unto them walking on the sea. responses save on the part of one
'.Within the chancel, on the north strong voice that was particularly
wall, is a very handsome white mar- noticeable for its musical intonation
ble memorial erected to the memory when brought into comparison with
of Rev. Saltern Givins, who was rector the ordinary responses. The service,
of the church twenty-four years. He like the congregation, is a conserva-
was missionary at Tyend
naga on the tive one. almost painfully so. But
Bay of Quinte, nineteen ypars, and fjll- everybody was interested, enjoyed and
ed every {-osition to which he was call. was benefited by it.
ed with fidelity and zeal, for which
he was much beloved. He was born " It began with the singing of a
in this city April 8th, 1P09, and died hymn and then followed the rubric of
at Colborne, October 30th, 1880. Such the prayer-book. The rector, Rev. T.
is the statement inscribed llpon the me- C. Des Barres. conducted the service,
orial. ,and in some resnects he is a novel
"A plainer memorial is seen imme.- reader. There is nothing artificial
diately opposite, honouring R.ev. W. . about his reading; in fact it is in-
F. Checkley, M.A., who died Jan. 3rd, tensely natural: he does not intone
1879, and it rea
s 'This table
is erect- but reads rapidly, with an emphatic
ed by a few fnends who desIre to re- utterance that runs along in a sort
cor<;l his faithful ministry in this I of staceato style that seems almost
pa,:psh:.. ; business-like. But the readin'g is re-
;u was mt
thIS church that the. fresbing and attractive, because it is
rlter found. hIS w
y last Sunday even- not stilted or assumed; there is no
mg. He was ImmedIately confronted by whine about it; it is taken easily,
a gentlemanly usher and shown to a naturally and is properly interpreted.
seat, and was handed a prayer book . '. . .
a.nd h$mn book. It is a custom in The smglng IS .ex
ellent, not fmel,.
this church to provide all strangers shaded. because It IS too general. b
t
with these books; a collection of them , tuneful, well measure
and.
arID;onl-
is kept on hand for "this special pur- ously expressed. The
a
lllflCat, or
pose. The attention shown all visitors
ng of tþe. B!
sed VIrgIn, and the
is one of the most considell"ate and, Nunc Dlmlttls, or Song of St.
courteous nature. as soon as a person Simeon, were especially well sung.
Iemt\3rs he is met by the usher, who Four hymns were sung the last of
provides him with an eligible seat, and which, · Lead. kindly Light,' was an
extra efforts are used to accommodate .exquisite selection and seemed so a.p-
individual circumstances; if a person propriate in its sentiment, for
LA:\ D-'L\llKS OF TOnOXTO.
13
dark: ess of night was then rapidly en- I erB the fl oor adds to this feeIin
of
folding the earth. insen-;ihly remind- warmth and comfort. Prettily paint-
ing one of the Deed of some guiding l ed mottoes adorn the walls; neat little
light amid the gloom of the coming settees and a convenient desk for earh
night "",hen all earth's toilers shall I teacher, with a large organ, constitute
gather the drapery of everlasting sleep the furniture, and it is a most de-
about their spf'nt lives. lightful room for Sunday school pur-
"J\fr. Des Barr'es' sermon was a short poses. Opening Crom it ann running
one. based upon the text: 'Who his into the exteosion eastward is a long
own self bare our sins in his own body I narrow library iurnisbed" ith 980
0il1 the tree,' and was a plea for 'the volumes. The Sund3.Y school numhers
grand old doctrine of the Atonement. 350, with Mr. John G. Greey as super-
as a suhstitutional affair. intendent. Next lc the main room are
"The land and the church cost about I two large weJl-furnished Bible class
$29.000. The rectory, just east of the rooms, and them comes the Infant
church, and the extensive double class room, by far the finest in this
school house south-west of it cost $10,- city. It is carpeted with a beautiful
--
.n
'I, " _ " ",.
"". ""''' - _.....__1r.
.. .,,- ..
ST. PAUI}S CHURCH, BLOOR STRßET EAST.
000 additional This school house is a I Brussels, and has a tier of graned seats
model of elegance and comfort that made of brightIy-coloured wood. The
amounts almost to luxury. It is in I walls are of the clearest \\'hite, and Ð.
the shape of an L, that part of it run- beautiful circular window with an ele-
ni.ng north and south being devoted gant combination of parti-coloured,
to the main school. The facade is stone, variously shaped panes of glass is in-
but the remaining portion is built of I serted in the eastern wall. Above it
white brick with red brick ornamen- is a "handsome scroll artistically paint-
ta.tion. The main room is wainscotted ed upon th
white wall containing the
and has a white kalsomined ceiling. I sentence 'Suffer little children to
The white bricks of the wall are point- come unto Me and forbid them not.'
ed with black paint, while the red brick A little organ, a blackboard, maps,
adornments have white pointing; al- I etc., are at hand for the entertainment
though the walls are not plastered the I and instruction of the little ones for
room does not convey that idea of cold- whom no more delightful room can be
nel!ls that is generally associated with I imagined. No woneler that one of the
a.n unplasterecl room. Doubtless the boys rt>IDarkeel: '[f any fellow ('onws
rich Brussels carpet that entirely COy- in here with muddy boots we'll bounce
14
LANDMARKS OF TORONTO.
him.' The infant class increased fifty years that have since elapsed there
per cent. within the last year. has been no change in the incumbency
"So far as ascertained St. Paul's is of the chure-h. But to make the story
the second offshoot from St. James' complete something remains to be told
cathedral, and is about fifty years old. about old St. Paul's. In volume I. of
The first building was a wooden one, the landmarkB a cut of the old build-
erected upon the ground where the ing has aJready appeared. and some
rectory now stands. The land was few particulars given about the church
deeded to the church by Hon. G. W. and its erection.
Allan, who gave his portion without In a paper -ftated .June 18th. 1842
n-muneration, and the late James Hen- now in the writer's possession. ap
derson. The congregation bec
me too pears the following account of the
large
or the 'p,:w accommodatIon, and opening service.
a sectIon pebtlOn
d for r
ovaI 1;0 "The new church near the toll gate
Bloor street west, .th
pehtIOn was on Yonge street, was opened for the
granted and the buddIng was also performance of divine service on the
taken and pla;ced upon what was calI- . mørnin
of Bundaty 1 t th 12th' t"
d Potter's FIeld, and later developed I It may be remar
' tha
whe
Sthe
mto the Church of the Redeemer. It I first 8t P I' b "1t Oh h t t
was to remain a chapel of St. Paul's . au s was UI urc s ree
until the latter was free of debt, and I
nly extende
as far as Carlton
this condition existed until Rev. Sep- :
reet. .Tarvls street from the corner
timus Jones wa.s appointed rector of Queen street east was only a sandy
the former church. lane. as was also Sherbourne street,
.. Steps were then taken to build a then
own north of Queen stre
t as
new church, and this was done about Allan s Lan
. 'Vest of St. Pauls on
25 years ago. The late Mrs. Proudfoot the south sIde of Bloor street there
managed a bazaar that netted $4,000, I was scarcely a house between the
and this was the nucleus for the new I church and. Yonge street. and on the
building; and the late 'V. A. Baldwin i northern sIde there were only some
mortgaged his farm for $8,000 to com- I three o:r: four houses between the
nd
plete the church, and when this debt of Ja.rVls street and the Red LIOn
was discharged the church was conse- I Hotel, on the north-east corner of
crated. The rectors, as far as could be I YO!1ge and Bloor streets, close to
learned, were Rev. 8. Givins. who had whiCh was the toll gate referred to
as his curates Revs. Dr. Adamson, !he newspaper account continu
s;-
Government Chaplain; A. Williams, I The Rev. Cha;rle
J.\{atthews offlcla-
John Langtry Septimus Jones \V F ted upon the occaSIOn. and we had the
Checkley and' T. C. Des Barr
s. Mr: gratification of hearing him deliver an
Des Barres has no curate because the appropriate and animated Sermon from
egress of several parishes from st. : Ir King IV., 8, 9.
e building of a
Paul's has obviated the necessity of htt.le chamber for. Elisha by the Shun-
supporting two ministers. His salary I amlte
as very Skllfu
l:t and eloquent-
is $1,500 with tlie use of the rectory; ly a'PP
led to the
plntu
l wants of
he has been rector eight years. the nmghbourhood m whICh the new
"Within the last thirty-five years church sta
ds. and furnished the
. St. Paul's has been the mother of five I preacher wIth many powerful argu-
parishes, viz.: Church of the Redeemer, ments for recommending the people to
st. Luke's. St. Peter's, a portion of use every effort towards securing the
Christ çl!urch, Deer Park, and the services of a resident minister. A re-
new St. Simon's. But its old-time vig- i spectable congregation of one hundred
our is unabated notwithstanding this persons had assembled and a coUec-
draft
n its strength. It has about tion of about .e3 14s ($14.80) was made
150 communicating members and a I in a.id of the building fund. It was a
yearly income of about $3,600. In fact, matter of sincere rejoicing to all pre-
last year was more prosperous than !lent to take part in the simple and
any year before; $3,000 was spent for I well conducted services of this new
permanent improvement and 32,000 little sanctuary."
will be spent this year. The church- I The same paper contains this adver-
wardens who so successfully care for tisement:-
the interests of St. Paul's are Messrs. TIEIiE NEW OHURCH
Wm. B. Evans and .T. R. Roof." .
. . .. .
'.fhe foregoing portion of the history
of St. Paul's church and congregation
was written In 1886. and in the twelve
NEAR THE TOJ,L GAT!!: ON YONGE :0: TRE ET.
"On Thursday next. 23rd inst., a
meeting at which the Lord Bishop will
I.A
D
IARKS OF TORONTO.
16
preside will be held in this c1mrch. I ' Owing to ill-health Mr. McKenzie re-
The object of the mf'eting is to organ- tired from the incumr,ency in 185::;, and
ize a congregation in conformity with was followed hy the Rev. 'V. A. John-
the Church Temporalities Act. All son. :Curing th? tf'rm of offi
of the
persons who are disposed to rent or I lattf'r clergyman a controversy and di-
purchase pews or seats will then havf' I I vision aros' in ,the congrega.tion re-
an opportunity of doing so. and are spucting the theological leanings and
particularly requested to attend. The " t':>.a.ching of l\'Ir. Johnson. His sermons
church will hold two hundred. by a portion of his flock were declared
"On Sunday morning the 26th inst., I to savour more of Rome tha.n of th
a sermon will be preached in this Reformf'd Church of England, whild
church by the Rev. Dr. McCau], Prin- on the othf'r hand an almost equally
tipal of Upper Ca.nada College. in aid I large number of his parishioners gave
of the building fund." him their warm and hearty support.
Toronto. 17th June, 1842. ; There was on hath sides no desire to
The first incumbent of St. Paul's cast th
gl;ghtest imputa.tion on Mr.
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was the Reverend John George Dal- I Johnson's character; all admitted hil!l
hoste McKenzie, who continued in perfect and absolute sincerity, but the
charge until 1855. In addition to un- very fact of his eoarnestness rendf'r \d
dertaking the cure of soð.ls at st. his opp()lIlents all the more desirous
Paul's, Mr. McKenzie conducted a I that he should lesave St. Paul's, as he
school. known as "St. Paul's Church I was, to their way of thinking, prt'3ch-
Grammar &hool," in his residence, ing erronf'OUS doctrines. though fuBy
the second houge to the east of the believing himself tn the truth of what
oourch on th.... same side of Bloor street. I he taught.
Among his pupils werp members of the I After long. painful and heaten. con-
J'arvis, Henderson, Blake. Baldwin. tro',- r:>.v. l\fr. Johnson resigned hiB
Murray and Oreese families. charge and w
nt to Weston. where as.
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LANDMARKS OF TOnOSTO.
rector of St. Philip's he remained for 1870-1871-T. B. Blackwood, G. M.
many long years after the troubles at R.a.
St. Paul's ha.d been bu.ried in oblivion 1871-1872-G. :\f. Rae, E. J. Jarvis.
so far as he W'aS concerned. 1872-1873-J. T. Smith, John Symons.
Following Mr. Johnson came Mr. 1873-18ï4-Fl'ank Draper, Captain
Givins, who was in turn succeeded by , Stupart.
the present rector. 1874-1877-Captain Stupart. William
The clergy of st. Paul's since its Scarldi.ng.
foundation have heen these:- 1877-1878-Benry Skynner. J. R. Roaf.
Rectors-Rev. J. G. D. McKenzie, 1878-1880- 'V. H. Draper. ,Yo B. Evans.
about 18
to 1855; Rev. W. A. John- '1880-1881-t\rajor R. J .Evans, ,V. B.
son, 1855; Rev. Saltern "Givins, 1856- Evans.
1879; Rev. T. C. Desbarres, 1f;79-98. . 1881-1883- 'V. B. Evans, R. H. Gray.
Assistant Clergy-Rev. l\fr. Schrte- 188
-1884-\Y. B. Evans. ('. B. Jacke.s.
ber, occasional, 1855; Rev. Dr. Ada
l- 1884-1886- 'V. B. Evans, D. l\Iitchell
son. 1855-56 (deceased);, Rev. A. "iJ- Macdonald.
Iiams (now of St. John B); Rev. John 1886-1888- 'Yo B. EVaJls. J. R. Roaf.
Langtry, 1868-69 (now of St. Luke's); 1888-1889-:\rajoI' R. J. Evans. Charles
Rev. Septimus Jones (now of Redeem- Lang1ey.
er); Rev. 'V. F. Checkley (deceas('-J); 1889-189.2-J. G. Greey, Charles Lang-
Rev. ,T. C. Desbarres (now rector of St. ley.
Paul s). 1892-1800-'V. R. SmaUpiece. J'. G.
Proff'ssor Rev. H. S. Cody, of 'Vyck- I Greey
liff,- C?l
ege, h.as been acting as assist- 1893-1895- 'V. .R. Sma Upiece. R. Milli-
ant mlDlster Since the summer of 1895, champ
l'ut h-> is not responsible for parochial il895-1898-'V. G. Eakins. Charles l\Iar-
work (1898). riott
'fhe following have been the ward- Organist 189'6-1Ir. McKim.
ens: I
From 1
until 1849 there are un- I
fortunately no records showing who I CHAPTER V.
wr'r
wardens. Probably the affairs of I
thr> district were manag
by the Bis- I ' HOLY TRINITY.
hop and thf' ministpr. aided by a com- -,
ID
ttf'e, l'ut this is little more than con- I ....e Plr.. SOree ..d Open t:hanh I. Te-
J..cture, as no documents of any kind I rente-..&. fUrt Fr... EnglAlld.
art' to be found relating to vestry Running westward from Yonge
m
etings prior to 1849. street, about 200 yards to the north
The register of births, marri,ages and of Queen street, is a narrow thorough-
deaths dates from 1846, but these give fare leading to a court wherpin is
no clue as to whom filled the office of built the Church of the Holy Trinity,
churchwarden. belonging to the Church of England.
. The court is now known as Trinitv
('HI'JtCIIWAR
E:,S ! square. In 1835 it was known as "the
18-m-18J
-:--;eorge Willl&Dl Allan, fields," and constituted the garden
James Henderson. ; and cleared space around the residence
185'::-1853-Aiex. l\Iurra,y, Captain Pat- of Dr. James :\Iacaulay, formerly an
tenson. army surgeon in the Queen's Rangers.
1853-1854- Wlliiam V. B'IWOn, William His residence, called Teraulay cottage.
Telfer. was removed in 1848, \\ hen Trinity
185.1-1855-J. 'V. G. Whitney, W. l\Ia.c- square was laid out. l\Iacaulay lane,
kenzie. now Louisa street, was described as.
1855-1856-J. T. BIondtgeest. T. J. Pres- "fronting the fields," and from this
ton. cleared space a line of unbroken forest
185
18Jï-Robert Beard, T. .T. Pres- extended as far north as the eye could
ton. reach. This clearing on the north side
1857-1859-
\. l\f. L. Boward, T. H. of Macaulay lane was almost inaccess-
Inre. ible half a century since, and could
1859-1861-Robert Sewell, .Tas. Young. be approached only by passing around
1861-186
-Thomas Haworth. T. J. Prea- treaeherous swamps and through tang-
ton. led forests. It is related by Dr. Scad-
1862-1864-T.homas Haworth, Charle..q ding that a magistrate declined an
R Dickson. attempt to find Dr. Macaulay's house
1864-1868- 'V. G. Schreiber, George on account of the dangers iJy the way.
Bostwick'. when he reached the eastern part of
lß68-1870-Alex. ':\farlinl?;. J. B. SorIey. York one afternoon, and it required
LAr\DMARJ{S OF TORONTO:
17
half of the next day to finish the energy grew Holy Trinity. The diocese
journey. The residence was destroyed of Toronto Was establishl'd in 1839,
by fire after iis removal to what is the Venerable Archdeacon John stra-
now the southern entrance to Trinity chan being appointed the first Bishop.
square. His fine personal quali.ties, his energy
Twenty-five years witnessed a radical of administration, executive ability
change in the appearance of this rourt, and wonderful success gaine1 him very
or "fields," which was transformed" favourable notice in Great Britain and
into an active, populous district, so Ireland. In this way it occurred to the
that the lineR of the historian truth- mind of a benevolent lady whose name
fully represent the change when they was not known, that a church should
say: I be established in Bishop Strachan's dio-
. Macaulay's fleld3 are fields no more; " cese in Oanada. This, was in 1845.
The trowel supersedes the plough. Wh<3n he returned to 'Ioronto from a
Huge inundated swamps of yore' : misslOnary tour west he found a let-
Are changed to ci,,!c villas n,)w." I ter from Bishop Longley, of Ripon.
WithÏIÍ a few rods of Yonge street,
afh:rwards Archbishop of Oanterbu.ry,
one of the main arteries of Toronto's saymg th
t a.. lad;y, unknown to hIm,
commercial life, enclosed on all sides
ad depogl
ed In his han
s öß5,OOO. ster-
with buildings, so that it enjoys a quasi IlD'f5 to lUlld. a ch';1rch lD t.he DIocese
seclusion, even while it is readily reach- of f?ronto, shpulatlDg th:",t .It. be
8;
I('d
ed, stands tbis church. which in some the ChurcJ;1 of the Holy TrImty, the.
respects has an unique character and ' s
ats of. which were to be free and u
-
history. It is reached by a very Darrow I appropriated forever.... :e3,O
O of this
passage way from Alice street OD the ,
ere devoted to tht' lmldmg and öß2,OGO
north, another from Louisa street on Invested as an endowment fund for the
the south, and the short avenue from mcumbent.
Yonge street on the east; it seems like I Toronto having been chosen as the
some great giant entombed amid the I most suitable and most a.dvantageous
lesser buildings on every side and I IOCali
y for the church, it
present site
whose greatness only
)ecomes appred- was gIven by Co1.
hn SImco.} Macau-
able when we stand wIthin the narrow lay, son of Wl,
orlgmal owner of the
court and look up to the battlemented land. .While the building was in pro-
turrets of the twin spirelets above the 'cess of erection the unknown donor
front corners. ' presented silver sacramental plate for
It is a large brick structure C['uci- I pu')li
use, and smaller service for
form in shape, with two narro.:v tran- private ministration; she also sent a
septs adjoining the chancel. There is ! large supply of fair linen anù a cover-
no attempt whatever at architectural " ing of Genoa velvet for the a.ltar. 00-
effect.s, the entire building being an sides surplices for the clergy. The
unpretending reflex of English cath- I church was consecrated Octo':er 27th,
edral churches. It runs east and west I 1847, in the presence of a large con.-
the altar being at the east end th
gr,>gation. On that day, at the com-
main entrance at the west end 'with' mUllion service, of:50 in gold were pre-
an approach from the north an:d one sented, and öß50 for a. font, besides æ50
from the south into the transepts. At 1 more for clothing to be distributed
the south-east corner and entered a.mong the poor.
through a small porch is a two- Rev. Henry Scadding was the rector
storeyed annex, used for Jecture and from 1847 to 1875, although Rishop
Sunday
chool pu
poses.. Strachan frequently preached there.
T.þe ongm or thIS C'Ì}urch IS ground- The finances were so judiciously hand-
ed In the church revIval in England led that a reserve fund was created
in. the early" forties,". a revival that and the parish is now in a most f1our
stimulated church archItecture so that, ishing condition, notwithstanding the
ID3:ny new and ornate cburc.hes were I free Beat system, owning a parsonage
bUilt and old (
JDes renovated, enlarged' in Trini)ty square, and a n'3W school
8.n!i gen
rally Improved, more attention I buildmg directly opposite. Rev. John
bem
lVe? to artistic results in con- : Pearson, formerly of Fredericton, N.B.,
t
IsbnctIon to the ratber rigid ar- I is rector. He is a genial, scholarly
chlte
ture
eretof
re e.xisting. AC'com-' gpntleman, interested in his work.
pa.ny
ng this !ev1\:al lD England her: The church has heen honoured by the
groWlDg colomes were more aSRirIious- offiCial service of Rev. Dr. Scoresby,
ly cared for by the National Church, thß celebrated English Arctic navi-
and .a
ystem
tic supervision and gator and explorer, and of Bishop Sel-
orgaD1z
bo
of Its scattered adherent.s wyn, an eminent missionary of New
was mamtalßed. Out of this new-born Zealand, both of whom preached here
18
LA
D:\IARKS OF TORONTO.
on morf' than one occa.c;ion. Lord EI- tro::luction of daily public prayer, week-
gin, whos,> sul's;"quent services in Chi- ly C'ornmunion, choral services, sur.
na and India gavt> him di-stinction, was, pliced choirs, and other accessories of
when Governor-General, often a wor- divine worship, which tend to make it
shipp
r within its walls. These facts, a thing of glory and of beauty, and
connt'cted with its novel origin. serve by the many organizationc; and me-
to add to its historical interest and tho:lg which exist for bringing the in-
valu'3. fluence of the church to bear upon the
On Odober 27th, 1884, a special com. masses, wO:lld, but for Mr. Darling's
memorative service was held at which e.arnestness and zeal, coura.ge and per-
time a memorial bra'5B tabl
t affixed se
ra
ce, have. been of much later
to the north wall was uncovered in . .begmlll
g than It wac;; for few, a
d
honour of its then unknown founder. feeble, I
an
, wer
the steps taken III
The address on that occasion was de- I ' these dlrectlO.ns tII
he I?-ad led the
livered by Dr. Scadding, accompanied way and rallIed wIth VOiCe and ex-
by appropriate religious services. The
mple, as a le
der of. men, the f?rces
following is the inscription:- o
,the party wIth whICh he was Iden-
tIfied..
THIS CHURCH In these rapidly movin
times an
DEDICATED TO 8difice built in 18t7 hegms to bear
THE HOLY TRINITY. about itself an air of antiquity. If
WAS ER.CTED THROUGH THE MUKIFICENCE OF the bui}ding is a
soC'ia.tpd,. as in this
A LADY RESIDE}(T IN ENGLAND, WHO. A.D. 1
l5, case, wIth a serVIce that IS vf'nerable
THROUGH THE HI!- visit to Holy
ERECT A CHURCH IN HIS DIOCESE UPON THE T . . t .' h .. . L . k
EXPRESS CONDITIONTHATTHIi: SITTINGS THERE- nnI y gIves on9 t IS ImpreS8lOn. I.e
IN SHOULD BE FREE AND UNAPPROPRIATED FOR cathe
ral churches, the vastness of It
liVER. WITH THAT SCM THE FABRIC WAS estabhshoo no sympat.hy hetwef'n the
ERBCTED UPON A SITE GIVEK FOR TIlE PURPOSE I worshipper and the 'huilding. CatheJ-
HY THE LATE LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHK SIM- 'lrals seem to be huilt more for ele-
cOEMACAULEY AND AN E:-lDOWMENT PROVlDED. gance of artistic results and grandeur
THE FOUNDATION STONE WAS LAID ON THE of archit.ecture than for the comfort
FIRST DAY OF JTJLY. A. D. 1846, AND THE .
CHURCH WAS OPENED AND CONSECRATED BY O! co.n.enlence of devote
s. The se,r-
THE RIGHT REVEREND JOH:-l STRACHAN BISH- VIce IS to supply everythIng, and In
OP OF 'rORONTO. ON 'l'HE EVE OF THE .FE
ST OF this respect en tbedral service is the
S7. Sï\lON AND JUDE, A.D. 1847. acme of all !'crvice, in that it furnishes
THIS TABLET W Mil PLACED HERE BY THE CON- attractions and interest beyond the
GREGATION. A.D. ]884. AS A lIIARK OF GRATI- I mere lu:\.ury of the building
T
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The chancel seems far away .from the
PLACE A Fl>'O RD !II. I main pntrance: the intervening space
.No account of the history and ser- I
s OC
UP
f'9- with narrow seats. divided
YlCes of the church of Lh3 Holy Trinity mt? mdlVldu'1.1 compartm9nts hy. small
IS complete without reference to the stnps of wood, each se,at havmg a
eminent work of Rev. W. Stewart Dar- singh
rail at th9 back with a book-
li
, who for nearly thirty years was rest in front and a kneeling hoard be-
intImately associated with all it
in- lOW. Th"" floor, save the three aisles
terests. In 1
55 he was apfointed as- covered with matting, is uncarpeted,
sist
nt minister, which I osition hI' held and th?re is not a vestige of upholstery
untIl 1875. when. he became the rector. ahout thp building except that or the
!,>-s sO!lle on
saId: -
forw
rdness m all good. works. ]\[
, struct th,> view and is harmoniously.
Darlmg was endowed wIth such qual: -. 1 'd h i be
ties of zeal, sympathy and geniality p
l?ted and d
coratR. , t e wal s mg
that- he attrac1.>n to him the love and '\\ amscoted 8e\ eral feet from the floor.
eonfidence of the young, and .. few A vpry smaH gallery, enclosed by the
pastors have endf'ared themselves more t
rrèts, res
ahove tbe western ves-
universally to their flocks." To his h!JU(
, and
s reJ3.Cbed by two nar:r::ow
unt.iring efforts and conscientious de- \
mdlI
g: sta
rways, one on ('
C'h SIde.
vobon are largely due the present 1wo vIsItors books ar
ke.pt, wIth a re-
strength and influence of this parish. quest ättaJched that all persons 'WIOr-
The revival of church life and work shipping there inscribe the.ir nameø
in Toronto, as manifested by the in.' and addresses. J"uøt within the south-
L_'\.
Dl\IARKS OF TORONTO.
19
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darkly-colour
d C8ise. The instrumen1t' j covered with red velvet, fringed with
huilt by 4vl' & Son, of this city, is of white silk, and the monogram r. H. S..
great powt"r and resonance, capable of with a cross &rove it aU worked in
in-sta.nt reduction to tàe most melodi- whitt' silk; on one corner of the altar
øus combinations and tones. ProJect- I is a large service book sustained. b,-
ing beyond the chancel rø.il is the pul- I a highly polished ùrass stand, whIle
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